a@<B>-a,</B> affixed to words, denotes <I>A person, an agent,</I> or <I>actor,</I> hence, <I>All nouns ending in</I> a <I>are masculine, and make the gen. in</I> an; as from Cum <I>come</I> [<I>thou</I>], cuma <I>a person who comes,</I> or <I>a guest:</I> Swīc <I>deceive</I> [<I>thou</I>], swica <I>a traitor:</I> Worht <I>wrought,</I> wyrhta <I>a workman, wright:</I> Fōregeng <I>foregoing,</I> fōregenga <I>a foregoer:</I> Beād <I>or</I> gebēd <I>a supplication, praying,</I> beāda <I>a person who supplicates</I> or <I>prays:</I> Bytl <I>a beetle</I> or <I>hammer,</I> bytla <I>a hammerer, builder.</I> Some <I>abstract nouns,</I> and words denoting <I>inanimate things,</I> end in -a; and these words, having the same declension as those which signify <I>Persons</I> or <I>actors,</I> are masculine; as Hlīsa, an; <I>m. fame:</I> Tīma, an; <I>m. fame:</I> Līchama, an; <I>m. a body:</I> Steorra, an; <I>m. a star:</I> Gewuna, an; <I>m. a custom, habit.</I>@a,-a,a-
a@<B>a;</B> <I>prep. acc. To, for;</I> in :-- A worlda world <I>to</I> or <I>in an age of ages ;</I> in seculorum seculum, Ps. Th. 18, 8, =on worlda world, Ps. Lamb. 20, 5, = on worulda world, Ps. Th. 103, 6.@a,-a,a-
a@<B>ā,</B> aa, aaa; <I>adv. Always, ever, for ever;</I> hence the <I>O. Eng.</I> AYE, <I>ever;</I> semper, unquam, usque :-- Ac ā sceal ðæt wiðerwearde gemetgian<I>but ever must the contrary moderate.</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 19. Ān God ā on ecnysse <I>one God to all eternity</I> [lit. <I>one God ever, in eternity</I>], Homl. Th. ii. 22, 32. Ā on ēcnisse <I>usque in æternum,</I> Jos. 4, 7. Ic ā ne geseah <I>'I not ever saw' = I never saw,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 10; Gen. 375. Ā = ǣfre: Nū, sceal beōn ā on Ii abbod <I>now, there shall always</I> [<I>ever</I>] <I>be an abbot in Iona,</I> Chr. 565; Th. 33, 2, col. 2. Nu, sceal beōn ǣfre on Iī abbod <I>now, there shall ever</I> [<I>alway</I> s] <I>be an abbot in lona,</I> Chr. 565; Th. 32, 11; 33, 4, col. 1. He biþ aa [āā MS.] ymbe ðæt an <I>he is for ever about that one</I> [<I>thing</I>], L. Th. ii. 310, 25. Aa on worulda woruld <I>semper in seculorum seculum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 37. Nū and aaa [āāā MS.], to worulde būton ǣghwilcum ende <I>now and ever, to a world without any end,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 260, 15. Ā world <I>for ever,</I> Ex. 21, 6. Ā forþ <I>ever forth, from thence,</I> Bt. Tupr. 303, 31. [The original signification seems to be a flowing, referring to time, which every moment flows on, hence <I>ever, always,</I> also to ǣ, eā <I>flowing water, a river.</I> In Johnston's Index Geog. there are nineteen rivers in Europe with the name of Aa -- Ā.]@a,-a,a-
a@<B>ā,</B> <I>indecl; f. A law;</I> lex :-- Dryhtnes ā <I>the Lord's law,</I> Andr. Recd. 2387; An. 1196. vide ǣ.@a,-a,a-
a@<B>ō</B> <I>ever.</I> v. ā.@a,-a,a-
a@<B>a;</B> <I>prep. Omit:</I>Ps. Th. 18, 8 <I>belongs to</I><B>ā</B>. <B>ā (ō);</B> <I>adv. Ever. Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>always;</I> semper.<B>I.</B> in reference to eternity, (1) alone:-- Ealle gesceafta woldon ā biōn; ǣlcere wuhte is gecynde ðæt hit wilnige ðæt hit ā siē, Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 18. (2) defined by adverbs :-- Ā forþ ēce, Az. 112. A forþ heonan, Cri. 582. (3) emphasized by noun phrases:-- ǣfre sig Dryhten gebletsod, ā worulda woruld, Nic. 19, 24. Ā on worlda forþ, Hy. 7, 123. Ā tō worulde forþ, 6, 13. Ā tō worulde, ā būtan ende, Sae. 315. A būtan ende ēce, Cri. 415. Ā tō ealdre, Dōm. 29. Ā tō feore, Cri. 1678. <B>II.</B> denoting continuity or continual recurrence in temporary matters:-- Ā þenden standeþ woruld, Gen. 915: B. 283. Ā fordh <I>in dies,</I> Txts. 70, 529. Forþ unwemme ā, Cri. 300. Ā mid ældum in ǣlce tīd geweorþad, 405. Ūs freōdōm gief from yfla gehwām ā tō wīdan feore, Hy. 5, ll. Ā in wintra worn, Dan. 324. Ā ic symles wæs willan þīnes georn, An. 64. Ic ā and symble cwæþ, Ps. 94, 10. Ā on symbel <I>semper,</I> Gr. D. 283, 6. On ðā gerād ðǣt hī gecuron heora kynecyn āā on ðā wīfhealfa, Chr. Erl. p. 3, 16. Of Angle sē ā syððan stōd wēstig, 449; Erl. 13, 16. Āā after ðām hit yfelode, 975 ; Erl. 127, 32. Hē wīslīce rǣdde oftost ā simle, 959; Erl. 119, 26. Waes ā bliacute;ðemōd, 1065; Erl. 196, 34. Hī ā bærndon swā hī gefērdon, 1010; Erl. 144, l. <B>II a.</B> of continuity in space-measurement:-- Wæs ðæt land genemnad Nazanleōg ā oþ Certices ford. Chr. 508; Erl. 15, 19. <B>II b.</B> of continuous increase or decrease (with comparatives):-- Sceal him ðanan forð ā þe bet belimpan, Wlfst. 39, 11. Ðeōs woruld is sorhful and fram dæge tō dæge ā swā leng swā wyrse, 189, 6. <B>II c.</B> of continuous correspondence, <I>quite</I> (<I>as</I>):-- Dā sendon hiē eft Marius angeān Geoweorþan, ā swā lytigne and ā swābrægdenne swā hē wæs <I>Marius, qui non minore pene quam ipse praeditus erat astutia,</I> Ors. 5, 7; S. 228, 32. Þǣr wæs ā sw;ā micel dem swā on Alexandria wæs, 6, 14; S. 270, 2. <B>III.</B> making a condition emphatic:-- Nān ǣnig þing þeāh þe ā lytel <I>(anything though always small, though never great)</I> hys āgenre findincge d;ōn geþrīstlǣce <I>nullus quippiam quamuis parum sua propria adinuentione agere presumat,</I> Angl. xiii. 441, 1081. <B>B.</B> <I>at any time;</I> unquarn. <B>I.</B> <I>in any case, at all:</I>-- Mid māran unrǣde ðone him ā behōfode <I>( than was at all proper for him)</I>, Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 3. Gif hē ō wǣre gecnyssed mid mænniscre herenesse, Gr. D. 59, 28. Eā lā ! ðæt ðū ā woldest sǣne weorþan, An. 203. Hwæðer siððan ā Drihten āmetan wolde wrece be gewyrhtum, Met. 9, 34. <B>II.</B> strengthening a negation:-- Hiē ā noldon, Dan. 189. Nō ðæs fela . . . ðæt ā se rīca rēcan wolde, 596: B. 779. Neðǣr hleona;þ oo unsmēþes wiht, Ph. 25. Nō waniaþ ō holtes frǣtwe, 72 : Cri. 313: Gen. 833. <B>III.</B> emphasizing a question, (<I>why</I>) <I>ever:</I>-- Hwiacute; eōw ā lyste (cf. hwī gē wilnigen, Bt. F. 68, 26), Met. 10, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>in any degree, any</I> (with comparatives):-- Ne oncnāwð ā lengc stōwe <I>non cognoscet amplius locum,</I> Ps. L. 102, 16 : An. 1469: H. R. 17, 22. Hwæþer ðū hit ā sweotolor ongiton mæge, Bt. 34, 4; F. 138, 16: 35, 5 ; F. 166, 23 : 30, 1; F. 108, 28. Ā lator, Gr. D. 59, 19. Hw;ī eart ðū ðonne ā ðȳ betera, Bt. 13; F. 38, 9. Wēnst ðū ðæt hī ā þe deōrwyrþran seōn, 14, 2; F. 44, 2: 27, 2; F. 98, 9. [<I>Goth.</I>aiw: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> ēo: <I>Ger.</I> je: <I>Icel.</I> ǣ, ei (ey).] v. āwa. [<I>Omit the part within brackets at end of</I> ā.]@a,-a,a-
a@<B>ā-</B> [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> ā: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar- (ir-, ur-) : <I>Goth.</I> us-.] v. ǣ-.@a,-a,a-
a@<B>ā</B> = on :-- Ā felda <I>in agro,</I> Chrd. 68, 1.@a,-a,a-
a@<B>ā</B> <I>ever.</I> <B>B. IV.</B><I>Add:</I> :-- Ā mā gebrōðra <I>fratrem alium,</I> Gen. 43, 6.@a,-a,a-
a de@<B>ā de,</B> ā ðȳ <I>Ever the;</I> unquam eo :-- Ā ðe, ā ðȳ deōrwyrþran <I>ever the more precious,</I> Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 2. Ā ðȳ mā <I>ever the more,</I> Bt. 40, 2 ; Fox 236, 30. Ā ðȳ betera <I>ever the better,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 9. v. ðȳ.@a de
a thy@<B>ā ðȳ</B> <I>ever the;</I> unquam eo, Bt. 13 ; Fox 38, 9. v. ðȳ.@a ðy
aac@<B>aac,</B> e; <I>f. An oak:</I> -- Aac-tūn <I>Acton Beauchamp, Worcestershire,</I> Cod. Dipl. 75 ; A. D. 727; Kmbl. i. 90, 19. v. Āc-tūn.@aac
aad@<B>aad</B> <I>a pile</I> :-- He mycelne aad gesomnode <I>he gathered a great pile,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 22. v. ād.@aad
aaelan@<B>ā-ǣlan,</B> Ps. Rdr. 77, 21. v. on-ǣ.@a-ælan
aaethan@<B>āǣðan</B> <I>to lay waste;</I> vastare. Gen. 1280: ā ǣðan, Cd. 64; Th. 77, 24. v. ǣðan.@aæðan
aam@<B>aam,</B> es; <I>m. A reed of a weaver's loom.</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 22 ; Rä. 36, 8; Cod. Lugd. Grn. v. ām.@aam
aar@<B>aar</B> <I>honour</I> :-- In aar naman <I>in honore nominis,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, note 43: 5, 11; S. 626, note 36. v. ĀR; <I>f.</I>@aar
aath@<B>aaþ</B> <I>an oath</I> :-- He ðone aaþ gesæh <I>he saw the oath.</I> Th. Dipl. A. D. 825; p. 71, 12. v. Āþ.@aaþ
aawarnian@<B>ā-awārnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hȳ āswārnien <I>reuereantur,</I> Ps. Rdr. 82, 18. Aswārnod <I>confusus,</I> 87, 16.@a-awarnian
ab@<B>āb.</B> v. ō-web.@ab
abacan@<B>a-bacan,</B> ic -bace, ðū -bæcest, -bæcst, he -bæceþ, -bæcþ, <I>pl.</I> -bacaþ; <I>p.</I> -bōc, <I>pl.</I> -bōcon; <I>pp.</I> -bacen <I>To bake;</I> pinsere, coquere :-- Se hlāf þurh fȳres hǣtan abacen <I>the bread baked by the heat of fire.</I> Homl. Pasc. Daye, A. D, 1567, p. 30, 8; Lisl. 410, 1623, p. 4, 16; Homl. Th. ii. p. 268, 9.@a-bacan
abacan@<B>a-bacan</B> <I>to bake:</I>-- Nim ælces cynnes melo and ābacæ man hlāf, Lch. i. 404, 5. Þost tō cicle ābacen, 364, 15: Gr. D. 87, 21. Hlāfas on beāgwīsan ābacene, 343, 15.@a-bacan
abad@<B>a-bād</B> <I>expected, waited</I> :-- And abād swā ðeāh seofon dagas <I>expectavitque nihilominus septem alios dies,</I> Gen. 8, 12. v. abīdan.@a-bad
abae ran@<B>ā-bǣ ran</B> <I>to bring out, bring to light:</I> -- Ðæt ðæt dīhle wæs openum wordum sȳ eall ābǣred <I>omnia luci verbis reddantur apertis,</I> Dōm. L. 41. v. ǣ-bǣre (-bēre), ā-beran.@a-bæ ran
abaed@<B>a-bæd,</B> abǣdon <I>asked; p. of</I> abiddan.@a-bæd
abaedan@<B>a-bǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -bǣded <I>To restrain, repel, compel;</I> avertere, repellere, cogere, exigere :-- Is fira ǣnig, ðe deāþ abǣde <I>is there any man, who can restrain death</I> ? Salm. Kmbl. 957; Sal. 478. Ðæt oft wǣpen abǣd his mondryhtne <I>which often repels the weapon for its lord,</I> Exon. 114a; Th. 437, 24; Rä. 56, 12. v. bǣdan.@a-bædan
abaedan@<B>ā-bǣdan.</B> <I>Substitute the following:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to force, wring</I> :-- Ele ābǣdan and āwringan of þām bergum <I>ab olivis exigere oleum torquendo,</I> Gr. D. 250, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to compel</I>:-- Gif ðæt nȳd ābǣdeþ<I>cum exhiberi mysterium ipsa necessitas compellit,</I> Bd. l, 27; S. 497, 1. Ne hē on horses hrycg cuman wolde, nemne hwylc nȳd rnāre ābǣdde <I>nisi si major necessitas compulisset,</I> 3, 5 ; S. 526, 28. Wē beōþ genȳdede and ābǣdede, ðæt wē sceolon āgyldan, Gr. D. 350, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to demand, require.</I> (l) where the object is something needed or requisite:-- Nāniges fultumes ābǣdeþ (-d, MS. ) siō lār <I>nullum adjutorium expostulet ratio,</I> Nar. 2, 2. Gif se geleāfa ābǣdeþ <I>si fides exigat,</I> Gr. D. 176, 14: 333, 19. Ðā ðe se hring ealles geāres on wurþunge symbeldaga ābǣdde <I>ea quae totius anni circulus in celebratione dierum festorum poscebat,</I> Bd. 4, 18; M. 314, 23. Hī ðæt scyp gehlæsted hæfdon mid ðām ðingum ðe swā mycles sīþfætes nȳd ābǣdde <I>quae tanti itineris necessitas poscebat,</I> 5, 9; S. 623, 18. Hī wæron gefēdde mid ðæs gecyndes neād;þearfnysse ābǣde (? the passage seems to mean 'that they fed on what nature required for her needs'), Hml. S. 23b, 130. (2) where the object is something due, a tax, or the like:-- Ic him ālȳfde alle nēdbāde tuēgra sceopa, ðā de ābǣdde beōð from ðaem nēdbāderum, C. D. i. 114, 20. Ys fīra ǣnig ðāra ðe . . . an man āge deāð ābǣde, ǣr se dæg cyme <I>is there any man whom death can claim before the appointed day comes?</I> (? the passage seems corrupt), Sal. 478.@a-bædan
abaeligan@<B>a-bæligan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To offend, to make angry;</I> irritare, offendere :-- Sceal gehycgan hæleða ǣghwylc ðæt he ne abælige bearn waldendes <I>every man must be mindful that he offend not the son of the powerful,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 276, 27; Sat. 195. v. a-belgan, a-bylgan.@a-bæligan
abaer@<B>a-bær</B> <I>bore</I> or <I>took away;</I> sustulit, Ps. Spl. 77, 76; <I>p. of</I> a-beran.@a-bær
abal@<B>abal,</B> afol, es; <I>n. Power of body, strength;</I> vigor, vires, robur corporis :-- Ðīn abal and cræft <I>thy strength and power,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 9; Gen. 500. [<I>Orm.</I> afell: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> aval, <I>n:</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> afl, <I>n. robur, vis: Goth.</I> abrs <I>strong: Grk. GREEK.</I>]@abal
abal@<B>abal.</B> v. afol.@abal
abannan@<B>a-bannan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beōnn, <I>pl.</I> -beōnnon ; <I>pp.</I> -bannen. I. <I>to command, order, summon;</I> mandare, jubere :-- Abannan to beadwe <I>to summon to battle,</I> Elen. Grm. 34. II. <I>to publish, proclaim; with</I> ūt <I>to order out, call forth, call together, congregate, assemble;</I> edicere, avocare, citare :-- Aban ðū ða beornas ūt of ofne <I>command thou the men out of the oven,</I> Cd. 193; Th. 242, 32; Dan. 428. Ðā hēt se cyng abannan ūt ealne þeōdscipe <I>then the king commanded to order out</I> [<I>to assemble</I>] <I>all the population,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 8. v. bannan.@a-bannan
abannan@<B>ā-bannan.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ābanie (-banne?) <I>jussus,</I> Germ. 391, 55.@a-bannan
abarian@<B>a-barian;</B> <I>. p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, barian <I>to make bare;</I> bær, se bara; <I>adj.</I> <I>bare</I>] <I>To make bare, to manifest, discover, disclose;</I> denudare, prodere, in medium proferre :-- Gif ðū abarast ūre sprǣce <I>si sermonem nostrum profers in medium,</I> Jos. 2, 20: R. Ben. Interl. 46: Cot. 80.@a-barian
abarian@<B>ā-barian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make bare, strip</I> :-- Stōwe rōde ābarude <I>locum cruce denudatum,</I> Angl. xiii. 427, 894. <B>II.</B> <I>to lay bare, expose, disclose:</I>-- Ælfremeda wunda nā ābarian (<I>detegere</I>) and geswutelian, R. Ben. I. 80, 12. Gylt ābarian <I>delictum denudare,</I> Scint. 195, 2. For ābaredum (ābored, <I>in marg.</I>) <I>ob detectum, apertum, revelatum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 78. Ābarude <I>retectos,</I> Germ. 393, 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-bar;ōn <I>denudare, prodere.</I>]@a-barian
abat@<B>a-bāt</B> <I>bit, ate</I> :-- He abāt <I>he ate,</I> MS. Cott. Jul. E. vii. 237; Salm. Kmbl. 121, 15; <I>p. of</I> a-bītan.@a-bat
abbad@<B>abbad,</B> abbod, abbud, abbot, es; <I>m:</I> abboda, an; <I>m.</I> I. <I>an abbot;</I> abbās, -- the title of the male superior of certain religious establishments, thence called abbeys. The word <I>abbot</I> appears to have been, at first, applied to any member of the clerical order, just as the French Père and English Father. In the earliest age of monastic institutions the monks were not even priests: they were merely religious persons, who retired from the world to live in common, and the abbot was one of their number, whom they elected to preside over the association. In regard to general ecclesiastical discipline, all these communities were at this early time subject to the bishop of the diocese, and even to the pastor of the parochial district within the bounds of which they were established. At length it began to be usual for the abbot to be in orders; and since the sixth century monks generally have been priests. In point of dignity an abbot is generally next to a bishop. A minute account of the different descriptions of abbots may be found in Du Cange's Glossary, and in Carpentier's supplement to that work :-- Se ārwurða abbad Albīnus <I>the reverend abbot Albinus,</I> Bd. pref. Riht is ðæt abbodas fæste on mynstrum wunian <I>it is right that abbots dwell closely in their minsters,</I> L. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 320, 30. Her Forþrēd abbud forþfērde <I>in this year abbot Forthred died,</I> Chr. 803; Erl. 60, 13. Se abbot Saxulf <I>the abbot Saxulf,</I> Chr. 675; Ing. 50, 15. Swā gebireþ abbodan <I>as becometh abbots,</I> L. Const. W. p. 150, 27; L. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 320, 35. II. <I>bishops were sometimes subject to an abbot, as they were to the abbots of Iona</I> :-- Nū, sceal beōn ǣfre on Iī abbod, and nā biscop; and ðan sculon beōn underþeōdde ealle Scotta biscopas, forðan ðe Columba [MS. Columban] was abbod, nā biscop <I>now, in Iī</I> [<I>Iona</I>] <I>, there must ever be an abbot, not a bishop; and to him must all bishops of the Scots be subject, because Columba was an abbot, not a bishop,</I> Chr. 565; Th. 32, 10-16, col. l. [<I>Laym.</I> abbed: <I>O. Frs.</I> abbete: <I>N. Ger.</I> abt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> abbat: <I>Lat.</I> abbas; <I>gen.</I> abbātis <I>an abbot: Goth.</I> abba : <I>Syr.</I> HEBREW abba <I>father,</I> from <I>Heb.</I> HEBREW ab <I>father, pl.</I> HEBREW abot <I>fathers.</I>] DER. abbad-dōm, -hād, -isse, -rīce: abboda.@abbad
abbaddom@<B>abbad-dōm</B> <I>an abbacy,</I> v. abbud-dōm.@abbad-dom
abbadhad@<B>abbad-hād</B> <I>the state</I> or <I>dignity of an abbot,</I> v. abbud-hād.@abbad-had
abbadisse@<B>abbadisse,</B> abbodisse, abbatisse, abbudisse, abedisse, an; <I>f.</I> [abbad <I>an abbot,</I> isse <I>a female</I> termination, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>An abbess;</I> abbatissa :-- Riht is ðæt abbadissan fæste on mynstrum wunian <I>it is right that abbesses dwell closely in their nunneries,</I> L. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 320, 30: L. Const. W. 150, 21: Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 14: Guthl. 2 ; Gdwin. 16, 22 : Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 38.@abbadisse
abbadrice@<B>abbad-rīce</B> <I>an abbacy,</I> v. abbod-rīce.@abbad-rice
abban dun@<B>Abban dūn,</B> e; <I>f. Abingdon, in Berkshire,</I> Chr. 985; Ing. 167, 5. v. Æbban dūn.@abban dun
abbod@<B>abbod</B> <I>an abbot,</I> L. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 320, 30. v. abbad.@abbod
abboda@<B>abboda,</B> an; <I>m. An abbot;</I> abbas :-- Swā gebireþ abbodan <I>as becometh abbots,</I> L. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 320, 35. v. abbad.@abboda
abbodhad@<B>abbod-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ðā ðe ðæne abbod tō abbodhāde gecuron <I>qui abbatem ordinant,</I> R. Ben. 124, 16. Sē ðe tō abbodhāde sceal <I>qui ordinandus est,</I> 118, 3.@abbod-had
abbodisse@<B>abbodisse.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Seō abbodyssa, Lch. iii. 428, 16. Abbodesse, L. In. 23 ; Th. i. 118, 1. Abbudesse, Chr. 805; Erl. 60, 17.@abbodisse
abbodleast@<B>abbod-leāst, e;</B> <I>f. Lack of an abbot:</I>-- Ðæt mynstres þincg ne forwyrþan for abbudleāste <I>ut non res monasterii abbatis privatione depereant,</I> C. D. B. i. B. 155, 37.@abbod-least
abbodrice@<B>abbod-rīce,</B> abbot-rīce, es; <I>n. The rule of an abbot, an abbacy;</I> abbatia :-- On his tīme wæx ðæt abbodrīce swīðe rīce <I>in his time the abbacy waxed very rich,</I> Chr. 656; Ing. 41, l. On ðis abbotrīce <I>in this abbacy,</I> Chr. 675; Ing. 51, 12.@abbod-rice
abbodyase@<B>abbodyase</B> <I>an abbess,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 16, 22. v. abbadisse.@abbodyase
abbot@<B>abbot</B> <I>an abbot.</I> Chr. 675; Ing. 50, 15. v. abbad.@abbot
abbud@<B>abbud</B> <I>an abbot.</I> Chr. 803; Erl. 60, 13: Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 14. v. abbad.@abbud
abbuddom@<B>abbud-dōm,</B> es; <I>m,</I> [ = abbod-rīce, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>An abbacy, the rule</I> or <I>authority of an abbot;</I> abbātia, abbātis jus <I>vel</I> auctoritas :-- Abbuddōmes, <I>gen.</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 18. Abbuddðme, <I>dat.</I> 5, 21; S. 642, 37.@abbud-dom
abbudhad@<B>abbud-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The state</I> or <I>dignity of an abbot;</I> abbatis dignitas :-- Munuchād and abbudhād ne syndon getealde to ðysum getele <I>monkhood and abbothood are not reckoned in this number,</I> L. Ælf. C. 18; Th. ii. 348, 31.@abbud-had
abbudisse@<B>abbudisse,</B> an; <I>m. An abbess</I> :-- Ða sealde seō abbudisse him sumne dǣl ðære moldan <I>tunc dedit ei abbatissa portiunculam de pulvere illo,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 38. v. abbadisse.@abbudisse
abeag@<B>a-beāg</B> <I>bowed down,</I> Beo. Th. 1555; B. 775; <I>p. of</I> a-būgan.@a-beag
abealh@<B>a-bealh</B> <I>angered,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 4; Sat. 410. v. a-belgan.@a-bealh
abeatan@<B>a-beātan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beōt; <I>pp.</I> -beāten <I>To beat, strike;</I> tundere, percellere :-- Stormum abeātne <I>beaten by storms,</I> Exon. 21b; Th. 58, 26; Cri. 941. v. beātan.@a-beatan
abeatan@<B>ā-beatan.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ic ðē ðīne tēþ of ābeāte, Lch. i. 326, 15.@a-beatan
abecede@<B>ābēcēdē;</B> <I>f. An ABC, alphabet:</I>-- Seō forme ābēcēdē on ðām gerīme ys būtan pricon, and seō ōðer ys gepricod on ðā swȳðran healfe, and seō þrydde on ðā wynstran healfe. . . . Hēræter wē wyllaþ tōdǣlan ðā abecedaria on twā tōdǣlednyssa, Angl. viii. 332, 42. Wē willaþ ðā stafas onsundron gewriðan ðe ðā ēstfullan preōstas on heora getæle habbaþ, and ðǣræfter Ebrēiscra ābēcēdē wē willaþ geswutelian, and Grēciscra, and ðæt getæl ðǣra stafena wē þencaþ tō cȳðanne, 335, 39.@abecede
abedecian@<B>ā-bedecian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get by begging.</I> v. a-beþecian <I>in Dict. , and</I> bedecian.@a-bedecian
abedecian@<B>ā-bedecian</B> :-- Man tāllīce ābedecige (<I>impudenter petere</I>) ꝥ man. sylle, Chrd. 70, 5. Būton þū hit forstele l gereāfige l ābeþecige, Bt. 32, l; F. 114, 9.@a-bedecian
abeden@<B>a-beden</B> <I>asked,</I> Nicod. 12; Thw. 6, 15: Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 31; <I>pp. of</I> a-biddan.@a-beden
abedisse@<B>abedisse,</B> an; <I>f. An abbess;</I> abbatissa :-- Ðære abedissan betæhton <I>committed to the abbess,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 181, 28. v. abbadisse.@abedisse
abegan@<B>a-began;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To bend, bend down, bow, reduce, subdue;</I> incurvare, redigere, subigere :-- Weorþe heora bæc swylce abēged eāc <I>dorsum illorum semper incurva,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 24: Chr. 1073; Erl. 212, 1: 1087; Th. 356, 10. v. bēgan.@a-began
abegendlic@<B>a-bēgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bending;</I> flexibilis, Som. v. a-bēgan.@a-begendlic
abegendlic@<B>ā-bēgendlīc,</B> a-behōfian. v. un-ābīgendlīc, <B>ā. B. I.</B>@a-begendlic
abehofian@<B>a-behōfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To behove, concern;</I> decere :-- Mid māran unrǣde ðone him abehōfode <I>with more animosity than it behoved him,</I> Chr. 1093; Th. 360, 4. v. be-hōfian.@a-behofian
abelgan@<B>a-belgan,</B> ic -beige, ðū -bilgst, -bilhst, he -bylgþ, -bilhþ, <I>pl.</I> -belgaþ; <I>p.</I> -bealg, -bealh, <I>pl.</I> -bulgon; <I>pp.</I> -bolgen, <I>v. trans.</I> [a, belgan <I>to irritate</I>] <I>To cause any one to swell with anger, to anger, irritate, vex, incense;</I> ira aliquem tumefacere, irritare, exasperare, incendere :-- Ne sceal ic ðē abelgan <I>I would not anger thee,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 657; Sal. 328. Oft ic wīfe abelge <I>oft I irritate a woman.</I> Exon. 105b; Th. 402, 20; Rä. 21, 32. He abilhþ Gode <I>he will incense God,</I> Th. Dipl. 856; 117, 20. Ic ðe abealh <I>I angered thee,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 4; Sae. 410: Beo. Th. 4550; B. 2280. God abulgan <I>Deum exacerbaverunt,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 41: Ex. 32, 29. Nū hig me abolgen habbaþ <I>irascatur furor meus contra eos.</I> Ex. 32, 10. He him abolgen wurþeþ <I>he will be incensed against them,</I> Cd. 22 ; Th. 28, 4; Gen. 430. Wæs swȳðe abolgen <I>erat graviter offensus,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 8.@a-belgan
abelgan@<B>ā-belgan..</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ābealg <I>exacerbavit, provocavit, adflixit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 56. Ābulge <I>offenderet,</I> 63, 4. Ābolgen <I>ringescens,</I> 90, 47. (l) with dat. or uncertain:-- Ðā ǣbylignesse gebēte ðe heō Gode ābylgð (ābealh, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>iram Dei, quam excitaverit, placare,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 16; Th. ii. 188, 4. Gif ūs hwā ābylgþ, ðonne beō wē sōna yrre, Bl. H. 33, 26. Ðone mon eft lufian ðe him ǣr ābealg, Past. 220, 26, Hwī irsast ðū wiþ ūs ? on hwām ābulgon wē ðē? Bt. 7, 5 ; F. 24, l. Gif hē hwām ābulge, Wlfst. 180, 10: Ors. 6, 11; S. 266, 10. (2) with acc.:-- Ðȳ lǣs hē ābelge mid ðǣre su;īgean ðone dōm ðæs Sceāweres <I>ne spectatoris judicium ex silentio offendat.</I> Past. 93, 5. Forbe;ād se biscop ðæt hī ne weōpon, ðȳ lǣs [hī] ðā hālgan treōw þurh heora wōp and teāras ābulgen <I>monuit sacerdos ut pergeremus fletum ululatumque nostrum sacras arbores dicens offendisse,</I> Nar. 32, 14. Þā āne þe him ǣr ābolgen wæs, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 80, 17. Ābolgene (-bloncgne <I>in text</I>) wēron <I>indignati sunt</I>, Mt. L. 26, 8. [<I>Laym,</I> abalh; <I>p.;</I> abol;ȝen; <I>pp.: O. Sax.</I> ā-belgan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-belgan.]@a-belgan
abeligan@<B>ā-beligan.</B> v. ā-bilgan.@a-beligan
abeodan@<B>a-beōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beād; <I>pp.</I> -boden; <I>v. a.</I> [a, beōdan <I>to order</I>] <I>To announce, relate, declare, offer, command;</I> referre, nuntiare, annuntiare,@a-beodan
abeodan@<B>ā-beōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) to announce, declare a message :-- Hē word ābeād <I>he delivered the words of his message,</I> B. 390. Ðæt hē hyre ǣrende ābude ðām bisceope ðysum wordum, Hml. S. 2, 68. Ðæt ic wiþ ðē sceolde ǣrendsprǣce ābeōdan, Räi. 61, 16. Āboden bið <I>praedicabitur</I>, Lk. R. 12, 3: 24, 47. (l a) where the message is given by a clause:-- Hē ābeād þæt ǣgðer ðāra folca ōþrum āgeāfe ealle ðā men ðe hiē gehergead hæfden, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 12. (2) <I>to announce</I> what is coming:-- Heāhengel hǣlo ābeād Marian, ðæt heō Meotod sceolde cennan, Men. 50: An. 96. Ðæt ðū hellwarum hyht ne ābeōde, ah ðū him secgan miht sorga mǣste, Sat. 695. Se deāþ him tō cymeþ Godes dōm tō ābeōdenne, Bl. H. 59, 12. (2 a) <I>to announce</I> the coming of a person:-- Hæfde hē seleweard āseted, sundornytte beheōld, eoton weard ābeād (<I>the guard's special office was to give notice of Grendel's coming</I>), B. 668. (3) in formulae of greeting, <I>to bid</I> farewell, (hǣl ābeōdan) <I>to hail:</I>-- Hē hǣlo ābeād heorðgeneātum <I>he bade farewell to</I><I>his comrades</I>, B. 2418. Hēht hē Elenan hǣl ābeōdan <I>he sent salutation to Elene</I>, El. 1004. (4) <I>to announce</I> what may be accepted, <I>to offer</I> :-- Nū ic dē cyst ābeād <I>lo! I have offered you a choice</I>, Gen. 1919. Fela gē mē earda āboden habbaþ, Gū. 280. (5) <I>to announce</I> what is to be obeyed, <I>to bid, command</I> :-- Hē up lōcade, swā se ār ābeād, El. 87 : Gen. 1362. Ābeād cyning þegnum sīnum, ðæt hiē . . . , 1869. Ðē ābeōdan hēt hē, ðæt ðū . . . , Gū. 1348. Engel stefne ābeād, hēt ðæt treōw ceorfan, Dan. 510. (6) <I>to summon, call</I> out :-- Hē fyrde hēt ūt ābeōdan, Chr. 1091 ; Erl. 227, 33. Ābeōdende <I>eliciens (igniferas fulminum coruscationes</I>, Ald. 62), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 46. Bið geban micel and āboden þider eal Adames cnōsl <I>omnes homines cogentur adesse</I>, Dōm. L. 128. [He his ærnde abed (bed, 2nd MS.), Lay. 4423. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-biotan <I>exhibere, offerre: Ger.</I> er-bieten.]@a-beodan
abeofian@<B>ā-beofian</B>. v. ā-bifian.@a-beofian
abeoflan@<B>a-beoflan</B> <I>To be moved</I> or <I>shaken, to tremble;</I> moveri, contremere :-- Ealle abeofedan eorþan staðelas <I>movebuntur omnia fundamenta terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 5. v. beofian.@a-beoflan
abeornan@<B>a-beornan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bearn, -barn, <I>pl.</I> -burnon; <I>pp.</I> -bornen, <I>v. intrans. To bvrn;</I> exardere :-- Fyr abarn <I>exarsit ignis,</I> Ps. Th. 105,16. v. beornan.@a-beornan
abeornan@<B>ā-beornan</B> (-bi(e)rnan). <I>Add:</I> :-- Ābyrnð <I>exardescit</I>, Ps. L. 38, 4. Hē ābarn (<I>exarsit</I>) mid ðȳ bryne wælhreōwnesse, Gr. D. 162, 22. Ðæt his mōd āburne (<I>exardesceret</I>), 337, 33. Āburnon <I>exarserunt</I>, Ps. L. 117, 12.@a-beornan
abeowed@<B>ā-beōwed</B>. v. ā-bīwan.@a-beowed
aberan@<B>a-beran;</B> <I>p.</I> -bær; <I>pp.</I> -boren. I. <I>to bear, carry, suffer;</I> portare, ferre :-- Ðe man aberan ne mæg <I>which they are not able to bear,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 4. Hī ne māgon nān earfoða aberan <I>they cannot bear any troubles,</I> Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 1912; An. 958: Ps. Th. 54, 11. II. <I>to take</I> or <I>carry away;</I> tollere, auferre :-- Abær hine of eowdum sceāpa <I>sustulit eam de gregibus ovium,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 76: Ps. Grn. 50,12. v. beran.@a-beran
aberan@<B>ā-beran</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. with sense of movement, (1) <I>to bear off, bring, carry</I> :-- Se hwæl hine ābær tō Niniuēa birig, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 13. Mid ðȳ wē ūre scyp fram ðām ȳþum upp ābǣron (<I>exportaremus</I>), Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 11. Ic gaderode mē . . . ðā wlitegostan treōwo be ðām dǣle ðe ic āberan mihte; ne com ic mid ānre byrðene hām, ðe mē ne lyste ealne ðane wude hām brengan, gif ic hyne ealne āberan mihte. Shrn. 163, 5-11. (1 a) <I>reflex.</I> :-- Hē ongann tō ðām swȳðe cwacian and mid fōtum tealtian, ðæt hē uneāðe hine sylfne āberan mihte <I>coepit tremere, seque ipsum nutanti gressu vix posse portare</I>. Gr. D. 36, 21. (2) <I>to bring forth</I>, (a) <I>to bear</I> a child :-- Ðæt bearn ðe ābær ūrne Hǣlend, Hml. A. 25, 16 : Hml. Th. i. 198, 1. (b) <I>to bring</I> to light :-- Se goldhord ne mæg beōn forholen, nū hit swā upp is āboren, Hml. S. 23, 604. <B>II</B>. with sense of rest (metaph.). (1) <I>to bear with, tolerate</I> :-- Seō cyrice . . . swā ābireþ (<I>portat</I>) and ældeth, ðæt oft ðæt yfel āberende (<I>portando</I>) and yldende beweraþ, Bd. 1, 27; 8. 491, 31. (2) <I>to bear, endure, not to give way under</I> trial, suffering, &amp;c. :-- Hē þā wītu ābær <I>tormenta ferebat</I>, Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 46. Hwæðer siō gecynd ðæs līchoman siē strang, and eāþelīce mæge ðā strangan lǣcedōmas āberan, Lch. ii. 84, 13. Se drenc wæs deādbǣre, ðā ðā hē ne mihte līfes tācn āberan (<I>the vessel containing the liquor had burst when the sign of the cross was made</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 158, 23. (3) <I>to bear, be under an obligation for</I> an imposition, &amp;c. :-- Ābere se borh ðæt hē āberan scolde, L. Edg. ii. 6; Th. i. 268, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> us-bairan <I>auferre, proferre, portare: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-beran <I>edere, afferre</I>.]@a-beran
aberan@<B>ā-beran(?)</B> <I>to do without</I> :-- Hym wæs lāð tō forlǣtenne þone Hǣlend, and hȳ uneāðe mihton his neāweste (wanan?, <I>ond</I> āberan = <I>to endure)</I> āberan. Nap. 4. [Of. (?) <I>O. H.Ger.</I> in-beran: <I>Ger.</I> entbehren.]@a-beran
aberd@<B>a-berd,</B> -bered; <I>adj. Sagacious, crafty, cunning;</I> callidus. Wrt. Voc. 47, 36: Lchdm, iii. 192, 10; 188, 26: 186,17.@a-berd
abered@<B>ā-bered</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Feōnd ābered <I>hostis callidus</I>, Scint. 92, 12 : 209, 2. Ābered, litig <I>callidus</I>, Germ. 390, 41.@a-bered
aberendlic@<B>a-berend-līc</B> j <I>adj.</I> [berende <I>bearing</I>] <I>Bearable, tolerable, that may be borne;</I> tolerabilis :-- Aberendlīc broc <I>bearable affliction,</I> Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 4, note 5.@a-berend-lic,a-berendlic
aberendlic@<B>ā-berendlic</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Swilc forgifnes swilce hit for Gode gebeorhlic sȳ, and for weorulde āberendlic, L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 6. Dōm . . . for worolde āberendlic, L. Eth. vi. 10; Th. i. 318, 7. v. un-āberendlīc, -e.@a-berend-lic,a-berendlic
aberstan@<B>a-berstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bearst, <I>pl.</I> -burston; <I>pp.</I> -borsten [a, berstan] <I>To burst, break, to be broken;</I> perfringi. v. for-berstan.@a-berstan
aberstan@<B>ā-berstan</B>; <I>p</I>. -bærst <I>To burst forth</I> :-- Se wilm ðæs innoðes ūt ābirst (-biersð, Hat. MS.) and wierð tō sceabbe <I>fervor intimus usque ad cutis scabiem prorumpit</I>, Past. 70, 9. Ðonne ābirst (-biersð, Hat. MS.) ðǣr hwæthwugu ūt ðæs ðe hē swugian sceolde <I>difficile est, ut non ad aliquid, quod dicere non debet, erumpat</I>, 164, 15. Ūt ābærst <I>eruperit</I>, up ābærst <I>emerserit</I>, Hpt. Gl. 512, 68. Ðā ābærst micel ðunor and līget, Hml. Th. ii. 184, 4. Ðæt āborstene clif (<I>the detached crag</I>) hreās ofdūneweard, Gr. D. 12, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-brestan <I>erumpere</I>.]@a-berstan
abet@<B>a-bet;</B> <I>adv. Better;</I> melius :-- Hwæðer ðē se ende abet līcian wille <I>whether the end will better please thee.</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 23. v. bet.@beþecian,a-bet
abet@<B>ā-bet, beþecian, -bicgan</B>. <I>v</I>. ā, <B>B. IV</B>, -bedecian, -bycgan.@beþecian,a-bet
abethecian@<B>a-beþecian;</B> <I>subj.</I> ðū abeþecige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [be, þeccan <I>to cover</I>] <I>To uncover, detect, find hidden, to discover, disclose;</I> detegere :-- Būton ðū hit forstele oððe abeþecige <I>unless thou steal it, or find (it) hid,</I>Bt. 32, l; Fox 114, 9.@a-beþecian
abethecian@<B>ā-beþecian.</B> v. ā-bedecian.@a-beþecian
abicgan@<B>a-bicgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bohte; <I>pp.</I> boht; <I>v. a.</I> [a, bycgan <I>to buy</I>] <I>To buy, pay for, recompense;</I> emere, redimere :-- Gif frīman wið frīes mannes wlf geligeþ, his wērgelde abicge <I>if a freeman lie with a freeman's wife, let him buy her with his wergeld,</I> i.e. <I>price,</I> L. Ethb. 31; Th. i. 10, 7. v. a-bycgan.@a-bicgan
abidan@<B>a-bīdan,</B> ic -bīde, ðū -bīdest, -bītst, -bīst, he -bīdeþ, -bīt, <I>pl.</I> -bīdaþ; <I>p.</I> -bād, <I>pl.</I> -bidon; <I>pp.</I> -biden; <I>v. intrans. To</I> ABIDE, <I>remain, wait, wait for, await;</I> manere, sustinere, expectare :-- Hȳ abīdan sceolon in sin-nihte <I>they must abide in everlasting night,</I> Exon. 31b; Th. 99, 28; Cri. 1631. Hēr sculon abīdan bān <I>here the bones shall remain,</I> 99a; Th. 370, 18; Seel. 61. Abād swā ðeāh seofon dagas <I>expectavit nihilominus septem alios dies,</I> Gen. 8, 12. We ōðres sceolon abīdan <I>alium expecta-mus?</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 3. Ic abād [anbīdode Spl.] hǣlu ðīne <I>expectabam salutare tuum,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 166. Sāwla ūre abīdyþ Driht <I>anima nostra sustinet Dominum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 32, 20. Windes abidon <I>ventum expecta-bant.</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 19. Ðǣr abīdan sceal maga miclan dōmes <I>there the being [Grendel] shall await the great doom,</I> Beo. Th. 1959; B. 977: Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 27 ; Kl. 53. [<I>Laym.</I> abiden; <I>p.</I> abad, abed, abeod, abod, abaod, abide, <I>pl.</I> abiden.] v. bīdan.@a-bidan
abidan@<B>ā-bīdan</B>. <I>Add:</I> (1) absolute :-- Hē fōr intō Loðene and ðǣr ābād, Chr. 1091; P. 226, 36. Maximus mid firde bad (ābād, <I>v. l.</I>) æt Aquilegia <I>Aquileiae Maximus insederat</I>, Ors. 6, 36; S. 292, 25. Hē forlēt his here ābīdan mid Scottum, Chr. P. p. 5, 6. Nū wolde ic gebētan, gif ic ābīdan mōste (<I>if I might continue to live</I>) . . . ac ic wāt ðæt ic ne eom wyrðe ðæs fyrstes, Hml. S. 26, 251. (2) with gen. :-- Hwæs ābītst ðū?, Hml. S. 24, 23. Hē wederes ābād. Chr. 1094; P. 229, 2. Hī ābiden heora māles <I>they waited for their pay</I>, 1055; P. 186, 19. (3) case uncertain :-- Ābīd dryht <I>expecta Dominum, sustine Dominum</I>, Ps. Srt. 26, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> us-beidan <I>expectare: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-bītan.]@a-bidan
abiddan@<B>a-biddan,</B> ic -bidde, ðū -bidest, -bitst, he -bit, -byt, -bitt, <I>pl.</I> -biddaþ; <I>p.</I> -bæd, <I>pl.</I> -bǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -beden <I>To ask, pray, pray to, pray for, obtain by asking</I> or <I>praying;</I> petere, precari, postulare, exorare, impetrare :-- Wilt tū wit unc abiddan drincan <I>vis petamus bibere t</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 30. Abiddaþ [Cott. biddaþ] hine eāþmōdlīce <I>pray to him humbly,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 21. Se ðe hwæt to lǣne abit <I>qui quidquam mutuo postulaverit,</I> Ex. 22, 14. Ne mihte ic lȳfnesse abiddan <I>nequaquam impetrare potui,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 8. Ðā sendon hȳ tuā heora ǣrendracan to Rōmānum æfter friðe; and hit abiddan ne mihtan <I>then they sent their ambassadors twice to Rome for peace; and could not obtain it,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 87, 39. He abiddan mæg ðæt ic ðē lǣte duguða brūcan <I>he may obtain by prayer that I will let thee enjoy prosperity,</I> Cd. 126; Th. 164, 5; Gen. 2660. v. biddan.@a-biddan
abiddan@<B>ā-biddan</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to pray</I> :-- Tō mæginðrymme ðīnum tō ābiddanne (<I>idoneos</I>) <I>ad majestatem tuam exorandum</I>. Rtl. 87, 31. <B>II</B>. <I>to pray to, entreat</I> a person :-- Ābiddaþ (biddaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) hine. Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 21. <B>III</B>. <I>to ask for, entreat</I>, (1) with acc. of thing :-- Seō āwyrgednes ðe eōwer yldran ābǣdon sylfe, . . . ðā hiō cwǣdon . . . , H. R. 7. 22. (1 a) where the person <I>from</I> whom is given :-- Heō ābæd ān hridder hire tō lǣne æt ōðrum wīfe <I>praestari sibi capisterium petiit</I>, Gr. D. 96. 33. Hī ābǣdon (<I>petierunt</I>) æt ðām Egiptiscon hira fatu, Ex. 12, 35. Ðǣm ðe bið māre befæst, from ðǣm māre bið ābeden, R. Ben. 14, 4. (1 b) where the person <I>for</I> whom is given :-- Willtū wit unc ābiddan drincan?, Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 30. (2) the request given in a clause :-- Ðū ābǣde æt mē, ðæt ic ðē write. Guth. 4, 20. <B>IV</B>. <I>to get by asking</I>, (1) with acc. of thing :-- Hiē sendon Hannan, and hē hit ābæd <I>Annonis oratione meruerunt</I>, Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 13. Ðā ābæd heō ān hridder <I>she borrowed a sieve</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 15. Hē wēnde ðæt hit sum ōðer man ābiddan wolde oþþe gebicgan (<I>would get it by asking or by purchase</I>), Chr. 1044; P. 164, 11. Ðeāh ðe ic georne bǣde, ne mihte ic lȳfnesse ābiddan <I>porro diligentius obsecrans, nequaquam impetrare potui</I>. Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 8. (1 a) the object a clause :-- Ðā ābǣdan hȳ uneāðe, ðæt mon geðylgode sume hwīle, Wlfst. 100, 7. (1 b) the object an acc. and infin. :-- Lucius bæd hine Crīstenne beōn and eāc ābæd, Bd. 1, 4; S. 475, 25. (2) where the person <I>from</I> whom the object (acc. or clause) is obtained is given :-- Ðā ābǣdon hiē æt Gode, ðæt hit rīnde <I>ad invocationem nominis Christi vis pluviae effecta est</I>, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 15. Ðæt gē æt ǣnegum godum mehten rēn ābiddan <I>ut optati imbres superveniant</I>, 4, 10; S. 194, 26: Bl. H. 187, 19. Hē hæfde of ōþerum þeōdum ābeden 1111 CM, Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 5. Gif hē wolde ābiddan æt Gode, ðæt hē mōste his feōnde āfyllan, Chr. 626; P. 25, 11: 1093; P. 228, 15. (3) where the person <I>for</I> whom is given :-- Ðæt oft wǣpen ābæd his mondryhtne <I>weapon oft it</I> (a sheath) <I>got for its lord</I>, Rä. 56, 12. (4) where the purpose <I>for</I> which is given :-- Hiō hiere tō fultume ābæd Molosorum cyning <I>prosequente rege Molossorum</I>, Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 11. (5) where (2) and (3) are combined :-- Monige men him forgifenesse æt ūrum Drihtne ābiddaþ, Bl. H. 65, 8. Ðā Pyhtas heom ābǣdon wīf æt Scottum, Chr. P. p. 3, 15. (6) with gen. of thing :-- Sē ðe sum wundorlīc ðing on Godes naman dōn wile, oððe sē ðe sumes wundres dyslīce æt Gode ābiddan wile, Hml. Th. 170, 30. (7) govt. uncertain :-- Gif hwā him ryhtes bidde, and ābiddan ne mæge, L. In. 8 ; Th. i. 106, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> us-bid(j)an <I>optare: O. Sax.</I> ā-biddian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-bitan <I>obsecrare, exposcere : Ger.</I> er-bitten.] v. un-ābeden <I>and</I> ābeden <I>in Dict</I>.@a-biddan
abiddan@<B>ā-biddan. III</B> 2. <I>Add:</I> Dōm. L. 30, 28.@a-biddan
abifian@<B>ā-bifian</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt hūs ābifode (<I>contremuit</I>), Gr. D. 182, 21. Ðonne hē his sīðfæt gemunde, ðonne āblācode hē eall and ābifode, Shrn. 52, 2. Ðæt forscildgode wīf eallum limum ābifode, Ap. Th. 26, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-beben <I>contremere: Ger.</I> er-beben.]@a-bifian
abiflan@<B>a-biflan,</B> -bifigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To be moved or shaken, to tremble;</I> moveri, contremere :-- For ansȳne ēcan Dryhtnes ðeōs eorþe sceal eall abifigan <I>a facie Domini mota est terra.</I> Ps. Th. 113, 7. v. bifian.@a-biflan
abigan@<B>ā-bīgan</B> <I>to deflect, turn away</I> :-- Hē nā ne āflȳmde ne ne ābȳgde fram him sylfum ðone ege his mōdes (<I>the verbs here seem a mistranslation of</I> divulgavit <I>in the original</I>), Gr. D. 107, 16. Ne mihton hī ðone streām ābȳgan (<I>deflectere</I>), 192, 24. [<I>Add here</I> ā-bēgan <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. un-ābīgendlīc.]@a-bigan
abilgan@<B>ā-bilgan</B> <I>to offend, exasperate, irritate, provoke</I> :-- Ongan mancyn ābeligan God for sunnandæges weorcum. Wlfst. 213, 11. Ābælgede wērun <I>indignati sunt</I>, Mt. R. 26, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-belgen <I>offendere, laedere</I>.] v. ā-bæligan, -bylgan <I>in Dict</I>.@a-bilgan
abilgan@<B>ā-bilgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-ābiligan.@a-bilgan
abilgth@<B>a-bilgþ,</B> a-bilhþ <I>anger, an offence,</I> v. a-bylgþ.@a-bilgþ
abindendlic@<B>ā-bindendlic</B>. v. un-ābindendlīc.@a-bindendlic
abiran@<B>a-biran</B> <I>to bear, carry;</I> portare, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 31. v. a-beran.@a-biran
abirgan@<B>ā-birgan</B>. <I>Add to:</I> ā-byrgan (<I>in Dict</I>.): (1) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Heora ǣlc ābyrige ðæs hāligwæteres. Ll. Th. i. 226, 24. (2) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hē ābyrgde ðā forbodenan fictreōwes blǣda, Sal. K. 182, 34. v. on-birgan.@a-birgan
abirging@<B>ā-birging</B>, e; <I>f. Taste</I> :-- Ābiringe <I>gustum</I>, Confess. Pecc. 183, 12.@a-birging
abisegien@<B>a-bīsegien</B> <I>should prepossess,</I> Bt. 35,1; Fox 154, 32. v. abȳsgian.@a-bisegien
abisgian@<B>ā-bisgian</B> :-- Ābysegode <I>exercitos</I>, Germ. 388, 23. <B>I</B>. <I>to busy, employ, engage, occupy, exercise</I>, (1) with acc. of person (or passive) and (a) gen. of occupation :-- Ne sceal hē hyne nā ābysgian worldlīcra bysgunga <I>non debet occupari mundanis negotiis</I>, L. Ecg. P. i. 7; Th. ii. 174, 27. (b) gerundial infin. :-- Hē wæs ābysgod wīngeard tō settanne <I>ad putandam vineam occupatus</I>, Gr. D. 88, 17. (c) with prepositions (α) mid, <I>to occupy</I> a person with something :-- Ðonne hiē mid ðissum hwīlendlicum ðingum hiē selfe ābisgiaþ (-bisegiaþ, Hat. MS.) <I>dum temporali sollicitudini incaute deserviunt</I>, Past. 138, 7. Mid ðǣm innerran ānum ābisgad (-bisegad, Hat. MS.) <I>solis interioribus occupatus</I>, 126, 15 : L. Ecg. P. iii. 9; Th. ii. 198, 23. Ðīn mōd wæs ābisgod mid ðǣre ansīne ðissa leāsena gesǣlða <I>occupato ad imagines visu</I>, Bt. 22, 2 ; F. 78, 9. (β) on, <I>to engage</I> in something :-- Ne ābysga ðū ðīn mōd on mislīcum ðingum, Bas. 38, 18. Gif ðīn willa bið gelōme ābysgod on Godes herungum, 40, 8. Ābysgod on wæccum and on sealmsange <I>occupatus vigiliis et psalmis</I>, Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 40. (γ) ymbe, <I>to busy, concern</I> about something :-- Ðæt hē hine sylfne ne ābysige ymbe nāne worldlice ābysgunge (<I>occupari circa aliqua mundana negotia</I>), L. Ecg. P. i. 6; Th. ii. 174, 19. Hē wæs ābisgod ymb ðæs folces ðearfe <I>infirmantium negotiis urgetur</I>, Past. 103, 1. On smeāunga ābisgod ymb ðā hālgan ǣ <I>sacrae legis meditationibus intentus</I>, 169, 1. Ymb Godes þeōwdōm ābisgod, Bl. H. 283, 1. Ymb his sāule hǣlo ābysegod <I>erga sanitatem animae suae occupatus</I>, Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 10. Ymbe nāne woroldbysgunge ābysgode <I>mundano negotio nullo occupati</I>, L. Ecg. P. iii. 8; Th. ii. 198, 22. Ðā hwīle ðe ðā ǣmettan ymbe ðā stēdan ābisgode beōð <I>dum formicae circa eos occupatae sunt</I>, Nar. 35, 15. (δ) wiþ, <I>to employ</I> against :-- Hē wið ðone here ābisgod wæs, Chr. 894; P. 37, 8. (2) with acc. of time, <I>to employ</I> time in a pursuit :-- Munecas ðe heora cildhād habbaþ ābisgod on cræftigum bōcum, Angl. viii. 321, 27. (3) with acc. of place :-- Wildeōr ābysgiaþ þā stōwe <I>occupaverunt bestiae loca</I>, Gr. D. 258, 20. (4) used intransitively, <I>to engage</I> in :-- Hē on ðǣre mānfullan scilde ābisgode, Ap. Th. 2, 4. <B>II</B>. with the idea of trouble, worry, oppression, <I>to trouble, worry, embarrass, exercise, harass</I>, (1) with acc. of person alone :-- Gif hī mē ābysgiaþ, ðonne ne mæg ic smeāgan mīne unscylda, Ps. Th. 18, 12. (2) also with prep. (α) mid :-- Gif hwā siē ābisgod (-bisegod, Hat. MS.) mid hwelcum scyldum <I>si praeoccupatus fuerit homo in aliquo delicto</I>. Past. 158, 10. His mōd bið suīðe iēðegende and suīðe ābisgad mid eorðlicramonna wordum <I>valde inter humana verba cor defluit</I>, 169, 12. Ðeāh hē mid ðǣre mænigfealdnysse ðǣre synne bysgunge ābysgod sig <I>licet multiplicitate negotii peccati suspensus sit</I>, L. Ecg. P. i. 9; Th. ii. 176, 8. Hē (<I>Cicero</I>) wæs swīþe ābisgod mid ðǣre ylcan sprǣce <I>he was much exercised by the same question</I>; querela vehementer agitata, Bt. 41, 3; F. 246, 28. Wē beōþ mid mycclum hungre yfelra geþōhta ābisgode, Bl. H. 19, 15. (β) on :-- Wīf ðe ðē on nānum þincgum ne ābysige, Shrn. 183, 11. Heora mōd wæs ābisgod on ðisse worulde willnunga, Bt. 41, 3; F. 246, 30. v. <I>other instances under</I> ā-bysgian <I>in Dict</I>.@a-bisgian
abisgian@<B>ā-bisgian. I.</B>3. <I>Add:</I> 49, 6:208, 22.@a-bisgian
abisgung@<B>ā-bisgung</B> e; <I>f. Substitute the following for</I> ā-bysgung <I>in Dict</I>. <B>I</B>. <I>occupation, employment, business</I>. v. ā-bisgian, I :-- For ðǣre ūterran ābisgunge . . . for ðǣre ābisgunge ðāra ūterra weorca <I>in exteriorum occupatione</I>. Past. 127, 9, 12. Worldlice ābysgunge <I>mundana negotia</I>, L. Ecg. P. i. 6; Th. ii. 174, 20. <B>II</B>. <I>trouble, disturbance</I>. v. ā-bisgian, II :-- Hit is cūð ðætte siō ūterre ābisgung ðissa worold-ðinga ðæs monnes mōd gedrēfð and hine scofett hidres ðædres, oð ðæt hē āfielð of his āgnum willan <I>constet, quod cor externis occupationum tumultibus impulsum a semetipso corruat</I>. Past. 169, 12. Onstyred mid ðǣre wunde his ābysgegunge, Gr. D. 4, 11.@a-bisgung
abit@<B>a-bit</B> <I>prays,</I> Ex. 22,14; <I>pres. of</I> a-biddan.@a-bit
abitan@<B>a-bītan</B>, ic -bīte, ðū -bītest, -bītst, he -bīteþ, -bit, <I>pl.</I> -bītaþ; <I>p.</I> -bāt, <I>pl.</I> -biton; <I>pp.</I> -biten; <I>v. a. To bite, eat, consume, devour;</I> mordere, arrodere, mordendo necare, comedere, devorare :-- Gif hit wīldeōr abītaþ, bere forþ ðæt abitene and ne agife <I>si comestum a bestia, deferat ad eum quod occisum est, et non restituet,</I> Ex. 22,13. He abāt his suna <I>he ate his children.</I> Salm. Kmbl. p. 121,15. Ðæt se wōd-freca were-wulf tō fela ne abīte of godcundre heorde <I>that the ferocious man-wolf devour not too many of the spiritual flock,</I> L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 31. Mīne scēp sind abitene <I>my sheep are devoured.</I> Homl. Th. i. 242, IO. Ðū his ne abītst <I>non comedas ex eo.</I> Deut. 28, 31. v. bītan.@a-bitan
abitan@<B>ā-bītan</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to lacerate with the teeth, mangle, tear to pieces</I>, (a) of animals :-- Seō leō ābīt ǣrest hire lādteōw <I>primus lacer dente cruento domitor</I>, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 13. Micel draca ābāt ðone þriddan dǣl ðæs folces, Shrn. 88, 23. Ðæt flǣsc ðæt wildro ābiton <I>flesh that is torn of beasts</I>, Ex. 22, 31. Hine wulfas ābiton and frǣton, Bl. H. 193, 7; Gen. 41, 4. Be hundes slite. Gif hund mon tōslīte oþþe ābīte (<I>desubitet aut mordeat</I>), L. Alf. pol. 33; Th. i. 78, 2. Ðæt he mehte Godes þeōwas on dōn, ðæt hiē diōr ābite <I>in quo sanctos bestiis objiceret laniandos</I>, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 12. (b) of a serpent :-- Hēt hiō ðā nǣdran dōn tō hiere earme (<I>Cleopatra . . . serpentis morsu in sinistro tacta brachio</I>) . . . ðǣre nǣdran gecynd is ðæt ǣlc uht ðæs ðe hiō ābītt scel his līf on slǣpe geendian, Ors. 5, 13 ; S. 246, 24-27. <B>II</B>. <I>to eat up, devour</I> :-- Se wulf cymð tō ðām sceāpum, sume hē ābītt, sume hē tōstencð, Hml. Th. i. 240, 23. Ābītende (<I>lupus</I>) <I>devorans</I>, Hpt. Gl. 451, 65. <B>III</B>. <I>with gen</I>. = on-bītan, <I>to taste, partake of</I> :-- God lȳfde Adame, ðæt hē mōste brūcan ealra wæstma, būtan ānes treōwes wæstm hē him forbeād, ðæt hē ðæs nǣfre ne ābite, Wlfst. 9, 8. [Þu starest so þu wille abiten al þat þu miht mid clivre smiten, O. and N. 77. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-pīzan <I>percutere, occidere</I>.]@a-bitan
abiterian@<B>a-biterian,</B> -bitrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make sour</I> or <I>bitter;</I> exacer-bare. v. biterian, biter <I>bitter</I>.@a-biterian
abiterian@<B>ā-biterian</B>, -bitrian. <B>I</B>. <I>to grow bitter</I> :-- Ābiteraþ se līchoma eall, Lch. ii. 10, 15 : 106, 22. On ðām magan se mete ābiteraþ, 160, 1. Ābitriaþ (-biteriaþ, Hat. MS.) ðā blēda <I>fructus amarescit</I>, Past. 340, 24. <B>II</B>. <I>to matte bitter, to embitter, exasperate :-- Exasperat</I> .i. <I>sevit, provocat vel</I> ābiterie, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 60.@a-biterian
abitweonum@<B>a-bi-tweōnum;</B> <I>prep. dat. Between;</I> inter :-- Ic wiht geseah horna abitweōnum [homum bitweōnum, Grn; Th.] hūðe lǣjdan <I>I saw a creature bringing spoil between its horns</I>, Exon. 107b; Th. 411, 19; Rä. 30, 2. [<I>Sansk,</I> abhi; <I>Zend</I> aibi.] v. bi-tweōnum.@a-bi-tweonum,a-bitweonum
abitweonum@<B>a-bitweōnum</B>. <I>Dele</I>.@a-bi-tweonum,a-bitweonum
abiwan@<B>ā-bīwan</B>. -beōwan (-bȳwan, v. <I>Dict</I>. ), <I>to rub up, polish, burnish, scour</I> :-- ǣren fæt nyþewerd ābȳwed, Lch. iii. 292, 10. Ābeōwed <I>defricatum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 26.@a-biwan
ablacian@<B>a-blācian,</B> -blācigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be</I> or <I>look pale, grow pale;</I> pallere, obrigescere :-- Ablācodon <I>obriguerunt,</I> Ex. 22, 16? Lye. Ic blācige <I>palleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28,42. Blācian from blīcan, <I>p.</I> blāc <I>to shine:</I> blǣcan <I>to bleach, whiten, fade.</I> Observe the difference between blāc, blǣc <I>pallid, bleak, pale,</I> and blæc, blaces, se blaca <I>black, swarthy.</I> DER. blācian <I>pallere.</I>@a-blacian
ablacian@<B>ā-blācian</B>. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to turn pale</I> from fear, weakness, &amp;c. :-- Hē dranc ātor, and ne āblācode, Shrn. 32, 24. Ðonne hē his sīðfæt gemunde, ðonne āblācode hē eall and ābifode, 52, 2. I a. <I>to grow faint</I> :-- Āblācode <I>emarcuit, elanguit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 25: <I>elanguet</I>, 142, 76. Āblācodon <I>obriguerunt</I>, Ex. 15, 18 (v. Thw. Hept. p. 30, at end). <B>II</B>. of material, <I>to get dull</I> or <I>tarnished, lose colour</I> :-- Ðæt fægere hīw ðæs goldes siē āblācod (<I>pallescit</I>), Past. 135, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-bleichēn <I>obpallescere: Ger.</I> er-bleichen.]@a-blacian
ablaecan@<B>a-blǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -blǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -blǣht [a, blǣcan <I>to bleach</I>] <I>To bleach, whiten;</I> dealbare, Ps. Vos. 50, 8: 67,15.@a-blæcan
ablaecnes@<B>a-blǣcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A paleness, gloom;</I> pallor, Herb. 164; Lchdm. i. 294, 3, note 6. v. æ-blǣcnys.@a-blæcnes
ablaecung@<B>ā-blǣcung</B>, e; <I>f. Pallor</I> :-- Āblǣcungum (ǣ-, An. Ox. 4897, <I>q. v.</I>) <I>palloribus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 518, 62.@a-blæcung
ablaendan@<B>a-blændan</B> <I>to blind, deaden, benumb,</I> v. ablendan.@a-blændan
ablaest@<B>ā-blǣst;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>inspired</I> :-- Āblǣst <I>afflatus</I> (<I>spiritu</I>), Hpt. Gl. 466, 8, <B>II</B>. <I>infuriated, furious</I> :-- Hē hēt geōtan tȳn orcas fulle eles, ðæt hē wolde ðæt ðæs fȳres hǣto ðe rēðre wǣre and ðe āblǣstre <I>that the heat of the fire might be the more fierce and furious</I>, Angl. xvii. 113, 16.@a-blæst
ablann@<B>a-blann</B> <I>rested; p. of.</I> a-blinnan <I>to leave off.</I>@a-blann
ablawan@<B>a-blāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw; <I>pp.</I> -blāwen <I>To blow, breathe;</I> flare, efflare :-- On ableōw <I>inspiravit.</I> Gen. 2, 7. Ūt ablawan <I>to breathe forth.</I> Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 20. Nǣfre mon ðæs hlūde bȳman ablāweþ <I>never does a man blow the trumpet</I> so <I>loudly</I>,Exon. 117b; <I>Th.</I> 451, 27; Dōm. 110. God ðā geworhte mannan and ableōw on his ansȳne līflīcne blǣd God <I>then made man and blew into his face the breath of life,</I> Hexam. 11; Norm. 18, 25.@a-blawan
ablawan@<B>ā-blāwan</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to breathe</I> (trans.) :-- Crīst ābleōw ðone Hālgan Gāst upon ðā apostolas, Hml. Th. i. 324, 31. Ðæt lēht. . . ðætte ðencum ðū ābleāwe <I>illud lumen quod mentibus aspirasti</I>, Rtl. 2, 15. <B>II</B>. <I>to blow away</I> :-- Sume cwǣdon ðæt ðæt heāfod sceolde āblāwan Herodiaden, swā ðæt heō fērde mid windum geond ealle woruld, Hml. Th. i. 486, 5. <B>III</B>. <I>to blow up, swell</I> :-- Ðā mettas ðe āblāwan monnan mægen, Lch. ii. 254, 24. Tācn āblāwenre lifre, 160, 24. [Crist ableow þana halga gast ofer þa apostolas, O. E. Hml. i. 99. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-blājan <I>inflare</I>.]@a-blawan
ablawness@<B>ā-blāwness</B>, e; <I>f. Upblowing, inflation</I> :-- Wiþ āblāunesse ðæs innoþes, Lch. ii. 170, 21.@a-blawness
ablawung@<B>a-blawung,</B> e; <I>f. A blowing,</I> v. blāwung.@a-blawung
ablawung@<B>ā-blāwung</B>, e; <I>f. A blowing</I> or <I>swelling up, inflation</I> :-- Siō āblāwung on ðǣre lifre, Lch. ii. 204, 17, 23 : 206, 1 : 248, 5. Siō āþenung ðæs magan and siō āblāwunge hǣto, 192, 17. Sealf gōd wið swelcre āblāwunge (<I>quinsy</I>), 48, 11. Hē onfindeþ swile and ðæt ðā ōman beōð inne betȳnde þurh ðā āblāwunge, 174, 23.@a-blawung
ablegned@<B>ā-blegned</B>; <I>adj. Ulcerated</I> :-- Wiþ , ūt āblegnedum ōmum, Lch. ii. 10, 5: 98, 25: iii. 42, 25.@a-blegned
ablend@<B>a-blend,</B> se a-blenda; <I>adj. Blinded;</I> cæcatus :-- Wēnaþ ða ablendan mōd <I>the blinded minds think.</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 6. v. <I>pp. of</I> a-blendan.@a-blend
ablend@<B>ā-blend.</B> <I>Take with next word</I>.@a-blend
ablendan@<B>a-blendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -blende, <I>pl.</I> -blendon; <I>pp.</I> -blended, -blend; <I>v. a. To blind, make blind, darken, stupify;</I> cæcare :-- Ða gyldenan stānas ablendaþ ðæs mōdes eāgan <I>the golden stones blind the mind's eyes,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 34. Swā biōþ ablend so <I>are blinded,</I> 38, 5; Fox 206, I. Ic sȳne ablende bealo-þoncum <I>I blinded their sight by baleful thoughts,</I> Exon.72b; Th. 270, 22; Jul, 469. He ablende hyra eāgan <I>excæcavit oculos eorum.</I> Jn. Bos. 12, 40. Ablended in burgum <I>blinded as l am in these dwellings,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 155; An. 78. Wæs ablend <I>was blinded,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 52 : Num. 14, 44. v. blendan.@a-blendan
ablendan@<B>ā-blendan</B> (l a). <I>Add:</I> -- Crīst hine āblende ðe ðis ǣfre āwende, C. D. iv. 271, 19: 270, 21.@a-blendan
ablendar@<B>ā-blendar</B>. <I>Add:</I> (1) literal, (a) where sight is destroyed :-- Āblendeþ <I>suffundit</I> (cf. ? oculi suffusio = <I>cataract</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 47. Sedechias man āblende, Ælfc. T. 8, 13, Hī hine (<I>Samson</I>) āblendon, Jud. 16, 21. Hēt se cyng āblendan Ælfgār, Chr. 993; P. 127, 29. Him burston ūt his eāgan . . . hē wearð āblend, Hml. S. 19, 129. Wulfeāh and Ufegeat wǣron āblende, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 10. Sume wurdon āblænde, 1075; P. 212, 8. (b) where sight is impeded :-- Gē tysliaþ eōw on Denisc āblendum eāgum (<I>with the hair falling over the eyes ?</I>), Engl. Stud. viii. 6., 5. (2) fig. :-- Gītsung hī āblent. Bt. 36, 6; F. 130, 34. Lāc āblendaþ (<I>excoecant</I>) glǣwne. Ex. 23, 8. Āblændaþ, L. Alf. 46; Th. i. 54, 18. Hē bið āblend mid unwīsdōme, Past. 69, 16. Āblendad, ðæt is, beswicen, Rtl. 197, 23. Se āblenda Datianus, Hml. S. 14, 128. (3) as a medical term :-- Cancer āblendan <I>to prevent suppuration in a cancer</I>, Lch. i. 6, 24; 88, 20. [<I>Laym., A. R., R. Glouc., Ayenb., Piers P.</I> a-blende[n] : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-blenden <I>obcoecare</I>.] v. ā-blindan.@a-blendar
ableoton@<B>a-bleoton</B> <I>sacrificed; p. pl. of</I> a-blōtan.@a-bleoton
ableow@<B>a-bleōw</B> <I>blew; p. of</I> a-blāwan.@a-bleow
ablered@<B>ā-blēred</B> <I>bald, bared of hair</I>. v. <I>passage in Dict. under</I> tyslian.@a-blered
ablered@<B>ā-blēred.</B> <I>l.</I> -blered. v. blere.@a-blered
ablican@<B>a-blican;</B> <I>p.</I> -blāc, <I>pl.</I> -blicon; <I>pp.</I> -blicen; <I>v. n. To shine, shine forth, to appear, glitter, to be white, to astonish, amaze;</I> dealbari, micare :-- Sōþ-līce on rihtwīsnysse ic ablīce <I>ego autem in justitia apparebo</I> [<I>micabo</I>], Ps. Spl. T. 16, 17. Ofer snāw ic beō ablicen <I>super nivem dealbabor,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 8.@a-blican
ablican@<B>ā-blīcan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic beō gehwītad <I>vel</I> āblicen <I>dealbabor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 83; Bl. Gl. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-blīchan <I>resplendere</I>.]@a-blican
ablicgan@<B>a-blicgan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shine, to be white, to astonish;</I> con-sternare :-- Ic eom ablīcged <I>consternor</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 42.@a-blicgan
ablicgan@<B>a-blīcgan.</B> v. ā-blycgan.@a-blicgan
ablignys@<B>a-blignys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. An offence,</I> v. a-bylgnes.@a-blignys
ablindan@<B>a-blindan</B> <I>to blind,</I> Abus. I, Lye. v. a-blendan.@a-blindan
ablindan@<B>ā-blindan.</B> <I>Substitute: p.</I> de <I>To make blind</I> :-- Hiē wurdon sōna āblinde, Bl. H. 151, 4.@a-blindan
ablindian@<B>ā-blindian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become blind</I> :-- Se mon āblindode, Shrn. 145, 29. [Gif þet eȝe ablindað, O. E. Hml. i. 109, 8. Ha ablindeð, ꝥ ha nabbeð sihiðe nan, Marh. 15, 23. Heo ablindeð in þe inre eien, A. R. 92. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-blindēn : <I>Ger.</I> er-blinden.]@a-blindian
ablindian@<B>ā-blindian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif hȳ āblindiað būtan ǣlcon sāre, Lch. iii. 96, 9 : 2.@a-blindian
ablinn@<B>ā-blinn.</B> v. un-āblinn.@a-blinn
ablinnan@<B>a-blinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -blann, <I>pl.</I> -blunnon; <I>pp.</I> -blunnen <I>To cease, desist</I> ; cessare, desistere, Ps. Spl. 36, 8: Bd. 4,1; S. 563,16.@a-blinnan
ablinnan@<B>ā-blinnan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne āblinnaþ <I>non desistunt</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 51. Āblinnende <I>desistens</I>, āblon <I>desistit</I>, 25, 44, 45. Āblunnan <I>desierant</I>, 26, 6. (1) of persons, (a) absolute, <I>to cease, leave off, stop</I> :-- Ic āblinne <I>cessam</I>, i. <I>desistam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 5. Tō hwan āblinnest ðū? Bl. H. 189, 2. Ne āblinð <I>non cessabit</I>, Kent. Gl. 799: 961. Hē for ðæs weges earfoðnysse ne āblan, ac feor gewāt, Hml. S. 30, 36, Clypa, ne āblin ðū, Hml. A. 138, 9. ǣfre syngiende and nǣfre āblinnende, Nar. 47, 13. (b) with gen. :-- Se ðe nǣbre ne āblinð ungestæððignesse <I>cui carnis petulantia sine cessatione dominatur</I>, Past. 71, 3. Hē nǣfre gōdes weorces ne āblon, Bl. H. 227, 6. (c) with an infin. :-- Hē beheōld ðone heorot, and āblan his ǣhtan, Hml. S. 30, 39. (d) with a clause :-- Ne āblinnan wē ðæt wē Gode cwēmon, Bl. H. 47, 10. (e) with a prep. :-- On ðām seofoðan dæge āblan Drihten fram ǣlcum weorce, Wlfst. 210, 25. Monige men nellaþ āblinnan from heora unrihtum gestreōnum, Bl. H. 25, 5. (2) of things, <I>to cease, stop, fail, come to an end</I> :-- Ðæt leōht on nānre tīde ne āblinneþ, Bl. H. 21, 16. Se rēn āblon, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 19. Seō scadu āblann <I>umbra cessavit</I>, An. Ox. 40, 15. On ungyldan ðā nǣfre āblunnon, Chr. 1097; P. 234, 4. Rēnas ðe ealles geāres ne āblunnon, 1098; P. 234, 30. Āblinnendum sæpe <I>cessante</I> (<I>deficiente</I>) <I>succo</I>. Hpt. Gl. 419, 71. Æfter āblunnenre ēhtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 544, 9. v. un-āblinnende, -āblinnendlīc.@a-blinnan
ablinnedness@<B>ā-blinnedness</B> <I>cessation,</I> Angl. v. 465, 4. [ā-bolgel = ā-bolgen, Wlfst. 220, 23.]@a-blinnedness
ablinnendlice@<B>ā-blinnendlīce</B> = <I>fatigabiliter</I> in Hpt. Gl. 429, 32 :-- <I>Infatigabiliter</I> .i. <I>indeficienter</I> āblindnendlīce. v. un-āblinnendlīce.@a-blinnendlice
ablinnendness@<B>ā-blinnendness</B>, e; <I>f. Cessation</I> :-- Būtan āblinnendnysse <I>unceasingly</I>, Hml. S. 23 b, 98.@a-blinnendness
ablisian@<B>a-blīsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To blush;</I> erubescere :-- ōþ eōwre lyþre mōd ablīsige <I>donec erubescat incircumcisa mens eorum.</I> Lev. 26,41.@a-blisian
ablisian@<B>a-blīsian.</B> v. ā-blysian.@a-blisian
ablissian@<B>ā-blissian</B> <I>to moke glad:--</I> God ne byð nǣfre geblissod (āblissod, <I>v. l.</I>) mid earmra manna cwale <I>Deus miserorum cruciatu non parcitur</I>, Gr. D. 335, 14.@a-blissian
abloncgne@<B>ā-bloncgne</B>. v. ā-belgan.@a-bloncgne
ablotan@<B>a-blōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōt, <I>pl.</I> -bleōton; <I>pp.</I> -blōten <I>To sacrifice;</I> immolare. v. blōtan.@a-blotan
ablycgan@<B>ā-blycgan</B>; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> -blyged, -blycged. <B>I</B>. <I>to get affected by fear, get dismayed</I> :-- <I>Diriguit</I>, i. <I>obstipuit, horruit, induruit</I> āblycde. Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 46. Ðā āblicgde Aman unblīþum andwlitan, and ne mihte nā ācuman ðæs cyninges graman, Hml. A. 100, 265. Hē wearð swīðe þearle āblycged <I>vehementer territus</I>, Gr. D. 133, 3. Ic eom āblicged <I>consternor</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 222, 9. Hē wearð āblicged . . . and forhtmōd wafode . . . hē sæt āblicged, Ælfc. T. 17, 40-4. Hē wearð þurh ðās bodunge āblicged . . . hī cwǣdon him tō, 'Hwæs ondrǣtst ðū ðē?', Hml. Th. ii. 342, 16. Hī urnon tō āblicgede, and woldon ðæt fȳr mid wætere ofgeōtan, 166, 7. <B>II</B>. <I>to get affected by wonder, get amazed, astonished</I> :-- Mid āblicendum eārum <I>attonitis auribus</I>, R. Ben. I. 2, 10. Ðā wearð seō menigu swīðe āblicged, and mid wundrunge cwǣdon, Hml. Th. i. 314, 16 : Hml. A. 116, 447 : Hml. S. 3, 120. Wurdon hī þurh ðæt wundor āblicgede, 5, 89: Hml. Th. i. 386, 35. Ābliccedum <I>attonitis</I>, An. Ox. 3506. v. un-geblyged <I>in Dict</I>.@a-blycgan
ablysgung@<B>a-blȳsgung,</B> -blȳsung, e; <I>f. The redness of confusion, shame;</I> pudor, R. Ben. 73.@a-blysgung
ablysgung@<B>a-blȳsgung</B>. <I>Substitute:</I> ā-blysung, e; <I>f. Reddening</I> with shame, <I>confusion</I> :-- Tō sceame and tō āblysunge hī sint ūs <I>nobis rubor confusionis est</I>, R. Ben. 133, 11.@a-blysgung
ablysian@<B>ā-blysian</B> <I>to redden</I> with shame, <I>to blush, to be ashamed</I> :-- Āblysien <I>erubescant</I>, Bl. Gl. Āblysian, Ps. L. 6, 11; 34, 26. <I>Add passage from</I> a-blīsian <I>in Dict</I>.@a-blysian
aboden@<B>a-boden</B> <I>told; pp. of</I> a-beōdan <I>to bid, tell.</I>@a-boden
abogen@<B>a-bogen</B> <I>bowed; pp. of</I> a-bfigan, -beōgan <I>to bow, bend</I>.@a-bogen
aboht@<B>a-boht</B> <I>bought; pp. of</I> a-bicgan <I>to buy</I>.@a-boht
abolgen@<B>a-bolgen</B> <I>angered,</I> Ex. 32,10; <I>pp. of</I> a-belgan <I>to offend, anger.</I>@a-bolgen
abolgenness@<B>ā-bolgenness</B>, e ; <I>f. Exasperation, irritation :-- Exacerbatio, irritatio</I> ābolgennes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 53.@a-bolgenness
aboren@<B>a-boren</B> <I>carried; pp. of</I> a-beran <I>to bear</I>.@a-boren
aborgian@<B>a-borgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be surety, to undertake for, to assign, appoint;</I> fidejubere :-- Gif he nite hwā hine aborgie; hæfton hine <I>if he know not who will be his borh, let them imprison</I> [lit. <I>have, detain</I>] him, L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i 210, 8.@a-borgian
aborgian@<B>ā-borgian</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to be security for</I> (a) a person, v. ex. in Dict. (b) an agreement :-- Behāte hē and on wedde sylle ðæt . . ., and āborgian his frȳnd ðæt, L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 7. Weddige sebrȳdguma ðæs, and hit āborgian hīs frȳnd, 2; Th. i. 254, 9. 11. <I>to borrow</I> :-- Hit gelamp ðæt hire fæder āborgude .xxx. punda æt Godan, Ch. Th. 201, 15.@a-borgian
abracian@<B>a-bracian;</B> <I>p,</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To engrave, emboss;</I> cælare :-- Abracod <I>cœlatum,</I> Cot. 33.@a-bracian
abracian@<B>ā-brācian,</B> -brǣcian (?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To emboss, stamp</I> :-- <I>Celatum</I> ābrācod, Ce āþrungen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 22. Ābrectat ( = ābrǣcad?) <I>celatum,</I> Txts. 49, 451. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ka-prāchit <I>impressa:</I> ki-prāhtia (<I>ac. pl.</I>) <I>celata: Ger.</I> prägen.]@a-bracian
abradwian@<B>a-bradwian</B> <I>To overthrow, slay, kill;</I> prosternare, occidere, Beo. Th. 5232 ; B. 2619. v. a-bredwian.@a-bradwian
abraec@<B>a-bræc</B> <I>broke; p. of</I> a-brecan <I>to break.</I>@a-bræc
abraed@<B>a-bræd,</B> -brægd <I>drew,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 51; <I>p. of</I> a-bredan, a-bregdan <I>to move, drag, draw.</I>@a-bræd
abraedan@<B>ā-brǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To fry;</I> -- Ābrǣd cicel, Lch. ii. 114, 25.@a-brædan
abraedan@<B>ā-brǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To dilate, extend, spread out</I> :-- Ābraed mūð ðīnne <I>dilata os tuum,</I> Ps. Srt. 80,11. Ðeāh ðe seofon middangeardas sȳn ealle onefn ābrǣdde, Salm. K. p. 150, 29. Mid ābrǣdedum handum, Hml. S. 23 b, 701. [<I>Goth.</I> us-braidjan <I>expandere.</I>]@a-brædan
abrastlian@<B>ā-brastlian</B> <I>to resound, crash</I> :-- Āweōx and ābraslude māra swēg and hefigra <I>gravior sonitus excrevit,</I> Gr. D. 236, 12.@a-brastlian
abreatan@<B>a-breātan;</B> <I>p.</I> -breōt, <I>pl.</I> -breōton <I>To break, kill;</I> frangere, concidere, necare :-- Abreōt brim-wīsan, brȳd aheorde <I>slew the sea-leader, set free his bride,</I> Beo. Th. 5852; B. 2930. v. a-breōtan.@a-breatan
abreatan@<B>ā-breātan.</B> <I>The p. t. here given may be taken as an irregular form (on the model of reduplicating verbs,</I> cf. heōf, <I>p. t. of</I> heōfan) <I>belonging to</I> ā-breōtan <I>q. v.</I>@a-breatan
abrecan@<B>a-brecan,</B> ic -brece, ðu -bricst, he -bricþ; <I>p.</I> -bræc, <I>pl.</I> -brǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -brocen <I>To break, vanquish, to take by storm, to assault, destroy;</I> frangere, effringere, expugnare :-- Abrecan ne meahton reced <I>they might not break the house,</I> Cd. 115; Th.-150, 14; Gen. 2491, He Babilone abrecan wolde <I>he would destroy Babylon,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 10; Dan. 685. Hū ǣnig man mihte swylce burh abrecan <I>how any man could take such a town,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44,16. DER. brecan.@a-brecan
abrecan@<B>ā-brecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>trans,</I> (1) <I>to break up, break to pieces, destroy the connexion between the parts of</I> an object :-- Hiē bānhringas ābrecan þōhton, An. 150. Ðæt his byrne ābrocen wǣre, Fin. 44. Bāncofa ābrocen weorðeþ, Vy. 35 : Gū. 1341. Ābrocen land <I>broken ground;</I> anfractus, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 12. Gif sceāp sȳ ābrocen (<I>have the skin broken by disease) . . .</I> geōt in ðæt ābrocene sceāp, Lch. iii. 56, 15. Up ābrecende <I>rumpente</I> (of a chain), Hpt. Gl. 522, 3. (1 a) <I>to break down</I> a wall :-- Hiē ðone weall ābrǣcon <I>perfractis marts,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 22. Hē hēt ābrecan ðone weall, ðeāh ðe hē brād wǣre, Hml. S. 25, 448. (1 b) <I>to break</I> off, <I>separate forcibly</I> :-- Ðā ābræc ðæt mægden ðæt gold of ðǣm godgeldum. Shrn. 106, 3. (1 c) <I>to destroy</I> a person :-- Ābrocene burhweardas, Exod. 39. (1 d) <I>to break, violate</I> :-- Heō Godes bebodu ābrac, Bl. H. 5, 25. Nis ālēfed ðis fæsten tō ābrecan[n]e, Wlfst. 285, 13. Hiē frið ābrocen hæfdon <I>violatores pads,</I> Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 182, 9. Hiē Godes hæfdon bodscipe ābrocen, Gen. 783. (2) <I>to take by storm, io storm</I> a place :-- Sē ðe fæste burg ābrycð <I>expugnator urbium,</I> Past. 218, 17. Mon his geweorc ābræc, Chr. 894; P. 87, 3. Hī ābrǣcon ān geweorc, 893; P. 84, 11. Gotan ābrǣcon Rōmeburg, 409; P. 10, 12 : Bt. 1; F. 2, 3. ǣr hē helwara burg ābrǣce, Rä. 56, 7. Ābrecan <I>expugnare,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 12 : <I>capere,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 20: Chr. 921; P. 101, 8. Wæs Rōmaburh ābrocen fram Gotum <I>fracta est Roma a Gotnis,</I> Bd. l, 11; 8. 480, 12: Met. 1. 18: Chr. 1003; P. 135, 5. <B>II</B> <I>intrans. To break</I> out, forth, away, &amp;c. :-- Hit ābricð ūt on īdle ofersprǣce, Past. 277, ii. <I>Erumpunt procedunt</I> up ābrecaþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 7. Hē ābræc intō ðām būre, Ap. Th. I. 18. Hannibal ābræc mid gefeohte ofer ðā beorgas . , . oþ hē com tō Alpis and ðǣr eāc ofer ābræc, Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 13-16. Up ābrǣcon <I>ebulliebant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, ii: <I>exundaverunt,</I> 499, 47. Up ābrȳcan <I>erumperunt,</I> Kent. Gl. 45. Oð ðæt seō eā eft up ābrece. Lch. iii. 254, 3. Seō fæstnung ne geþafaþ ðæt hī ǣfre ūt ābrecon, Hml. Th. i. 332, 21. Sē ðe nolde of ðǣre rōde ābrecan, sē ārās of. īǣre byrgene. Māre wundor wæs ðæt hē of deāðe ārās, ðonne hē cucu of ðǣre rōde ābrǣce, 226, 13-15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-brechan <I>effringere, dis-, e-rumpere.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> us-bruknan <I>to be broken off</I>]@a-brecan
abrecan@<B>ā-brecan. I</B> <I>I. Add:</I> :-- Tō ābrocenan beorge, C. D. iii. 172, 30. (id) <I>Add:</I> Ll. Th. ii. 330, 28-9. <B>II.</B> <I>Add:</I> Hml. Th. ii. 564, 14.@a-brecan
abrecendlic@<B>ā-brecendlic, -brectat, -brēdan, -brednes.</B> v. un-ābrecendlic, ā-brācian, -bregdan, -bryrdness.@a-brecendlic
abredan@<B>a-bredan,</B> he -brit =-brideþ, -bret=-bredeþ; <I>p.</I> -bræd, <I>pl.</I> -brudon; <I>pp.</I> -broden; <I>v. a. To move quickly, remove, draw, withdraw;</I> vibrare, destringere, eximere, retrahere :-- Abræd hys swurd, <I>exemit gladium suum,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 51. Gif God abrit <I>if God remove,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox216, 5. Of mōde abrit ðæt micle dysig <I>he removes from his mind that great ignorance.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 155; Met. 28, 78. Hond up abræd <I>he raised his hand,</I> Beo. Th. 5144; B. 2575. Lār Godes is abroden of breōstum <I>the knowledge of God is withdrawn from your breasts,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 31; Exod. 269. v. bredan.@a-bredan
abredwian@<B>a-bredwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To overthrow, slay? kill?</I> prosternare? occidere? -- Ðeāh ðe he his brōðor bearn abredwade [abradwade Th.] <I>although he had overthrown [exiled? killed?] his brother's child,</I> B. 2619.@a-bredwian
abregan@<B>a-brēgan</B>; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To alarm, frighten;</I> terrere :-- Mec mæg grīma abrēgan <I>a phantom may frighten me,</I> Exon, 110b; Th. 423, 7; Rä. 41, 17. Abregde, <I>p.</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 543,12 : Ps. Spl. T. 79,14.@a-bregan
abregan@<B>ā-brēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ðæt nīwe wīlte ābrēgeþ <I>(terret)</I> ðæs mannes mōd, Gr. D. 135, 19. God heora mōd ābrēgde. 249, 10. Ābrēge <I>terreat,</I> Lch. i. 69, 5. Āfyrhted and ābrēged <I>territus,</I> Gr. D. 222, 15. Swīðe ābrēged <I>vehetnenter exterrītus,</I> 39, 7. Hiē forhte and ābrēgde cwǣdon, Bl. H. 85, 9. Wǣron ðā fȳnd ābrēgede mid ðȳ egesan, Shrn. 136, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-brnogen <I>ex-, per-terrere.</I> ]@a-bregan
abregan@<B>ā-brēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-bruogen <I>ex-, per-terrere.</I>]@a-bregan
abregdan@<B>a-bregdan</B>; <I>p.</I> -brægd, <I>pl.</I> -brugdon; <I>pp.</I> -brogden <I>To move quickly, vibrate, remove, draw from, withdraw;</I> vibrare, destringere, eximere, retra-here :-- <I>Ðe</I> abregdan sceal deāþ sāwle ðīne <I>death shall draw from thee thy soul,</I> Cd. 125; Th. 159, 22; Gen. 2638. Hwonne of heortan hunger oððe wulf sāwle and sorge abregde <I>when from my heart hunger or wolf shall have torn both soul and sorrow,</I> 104; <I>Th.</I> 137, 22; Gen. 2277. Hine of gromra clommum abrugdon <I>they drew him from the clutches of the furious,</I> 114; Th. 150, 4; <I>Gen.</I> 2486<I>. v.</I> bregdan<I>.</I>@a-bregdan
abregdan@<B>ā-bregdan,</B> -brēdan. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans,</I> with idea of quick or forcible movement, (1) <I>to drag, pull, snatch, pluck</I> :-- Se heofon ābrēt ðās tunglan underbæc, Angl. vii. 14, 137. Februarius mōnð bissextus up ābrēt, viii. 307, 29. Hī ðone mete him of ðām mūðe ābrūdon, Hml. Th. i. 404, 5. Ðā cwelleras hire clāðas of ābrūdon, Hml. S. 7, 146. Hī hine þanon ābrūdon, 23, 647. Ābregd cniht of āde, Gen. 2914. Ābrēd of ðā fiðeru, Lev. 1, 17 : Lch. i. 362, 5. Gif man wǣpn ābrēgde, L. Th. i. 32, 11. Būton hē ðā wyrte up ābrede, Lch. i. 246, 5. Ðæt seō gītsung his willan ne ābrfide fram lāre, Hml. Th. i. 394, 14. Abrēdan <I>exerere, evaginare.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 75 : Sal. 164. Abrogden <I>vuhum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 55 : Ps. Th. 108, 28. Swelce ðū hæbbe ðā duru ābrōden (cf. on-bregdan) <I>as if you had flung open the door.</I> Bt. 35, 3 ; F. 160, 5. Ābrðdenes <I>retecīi, An. Ox.</I> 52, 4, Ābrōdenum <I>subiracto,</I> Kent, Gl. 996. Āweg ābrōden <I>avulstis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 4. Ābrogden from ðǣm eorþlican <I>exemta terrenis,</I> Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 17. Alexander wearð from ðǣm burgwarum in ābrōden, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 14. Of Godes yrre ābrogdene <I>de ira eruti,</I> Bd; 2, I; M. 96, 28. Of ðām þeōstrum ābrogdene <I>exemli tenebris,</I> 5, 12; M. 428, 26. Hē wæs heālīce up ābrogden <I>ad alta rapitur,</I> Past. 101, 2. Up ābrōden <I>exhaustum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 51. Ne sind mīne eāgan up ābrōdene (<I>elati</I>), R. Ben. 22, 16. (2) of rapine :-- Swā hwylc swā hwælhugu of cirican þurh stale ūt ābrygdeð (-brēdeþ, S. 490, 5) <I>si quis aliquid de ecclesia furtu abstulerit,</I> Bd. l, 27; M. 66, 29. Stīþ[lice] āgeān ābrēdeþ <I>violenter auferunt,</I> An. Ox. 5440. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to make a movement</I> with something :-- Hē ābrægd mid ðȳ bille. Gen. 2931. (2) <I>to move one's self quickly, to start</I> from sleep, <I>wake with a start</I> :-- Hē fǣringa ābrǣd <I>suddenly he woke up.</I> Guth. 94, 21. [His sweord he ut abræid, Lay. 26553. Adam abraid (<I>awoke</I>), Gen. and Ex. 231. Ulixes out of slepe abraid, Gow. iii. 54, 4.]@a-bregdan
abregdan@<B>a-bregdan. I</B> I. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē his exe ūp ābrǣd, Hml. S. 31, 152.@a-bregdan
abremende@<B>ā-brēmende</B> <I>ever-celebrating,</I> Exon. 13a; Th. 24, 20; Cri. 387. v. brēman.@a-bremende
abreotan@<B>a-breōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -breāt, <I>pl.</I> -bruton; <I>pp.</I> -broten <I>To bruise, break, destroy, kill;</I> frangere, confringere, concidere, necare :-- Billum abreōtan <I>to destroy with bills,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 14; Exod. 199. Yldo beām abreōteþ <I>age breaks the tree.</I> Salm. Kmbl. 591; Sal. 295. Hine seō brimwylf abroten hæfde <I>the sea-wolf had destroyed him,</I> Beo. Th. 3203 ; B. 1599. Stānum abreōtan <I>lapidare,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1017; El. 510.@a-breotan
abreotan@<B>ā-breōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Also with <I>p.</I> -breot, <I>pl.</I> -breōton, and <I>wk.</I> -breōtte :-- Weg synfulra ābreōteð <I>(exterminabit),</I> Ps. Srt. 145, 9. Ðone ðe heō on ræste ābreāt, B. 1298. Hē ābreōtte <I>(exterminavīl)</I> hiē. Ps. Srt. 77, 45 : 79, 14. Hiē his heāfdes segl ābreōton mid billes ecge, An. 51. Biāð ābreōtte <I>exterminabuntur,</I> Ps. Srt. 36, 9. Wǣran sweordum ābrotene <I>ingladio ceclderunt,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 64.@a-breotan
abreothan@<B>a-breōðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -breāþ, <I>pl.</I> -bruðon; <I>pp.</I> -broðen <I>To unsettle, ruin, frustrate, degenerate, deteriorate;</I> perdere, degenerare :-- Hæleþ oft hyre hleōr abreōðeþ <I>a man often unsettles her cheek,</I> Exon. 90a; Th. 337, note 18; Gn. Ex. 66. Abreōðe his angin <I>he frustrated his enterprise,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 59; By. 242. Hī abruðon ða ðe he toþohte <I>they frustrated that which he had thought of,</I> Chr. 1004; Ing. 178, 1. Eālā ðū abroðene folc <I>degener O populus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 8,10. <I>Hic et hæc et hoc nugas</I> ðæt is abroðen on Englisc,Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Som. ii, 2.@a-breoþan,a-breoðan
abreothan@<B>ā-breoþan.</B> <I>Substitute for all but the two instances from Ælfc. Gr. :</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To degenerate, deteriorate, fall away, fail,</I> (1) of persons, (a) physical :-- Oft hyre hleōr ābreōðeð <I>her good looks ore lost,</I> Gn. Ex. 66. (b) moral :-- Se deōfol sendeð earhscype, swā ðæt se man ābrȳð æt ǣlcere þearfe, Wlfst. 53, 13. Gif hē ābrȳð on ðǣre ēhtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 250, 21. Se yfela, swā hē oftor on ðǣre fandunge ābrȳð, swā hē forcūðra bið, 268, 29. Sume menn . . . ðonne seō hǣte cymð, ðæt is seō costung, ðonne ābreōðað hī (<I>these in time of temptation fall away,</I> Lk. 8, 13), ii. 90, 34. Ðæt teōðe werod ābreāð and āwende on yfel, i. 10, 18. Ðā seonde hē ðæt man sceolde ðā scipu tōheāwan; ac hī ābruðon, ðā ðe hē tō þōhte <I>(those he looked to failed in their duty</I>), Chr. 1004; P. 135, 30. Hī sume æt ðǣre neōde ābruðon, and fram ðām cyngē gecyrdon, 1101; P. 237, 6. Ðæt se man ābreōtle on ǣlcere neōde nāhtlīce ǣfre, Wlfst. 59, 12. God ūs gescylde, ðæt wē ne ābreōðon on ðǣre fandunge, Hml. Th. i. 268, 11. Ābroþen <I>degener, ignobilis,</I> An. Ox. 46, 2. Ābroþen (abroten, MS. , <I>iat see</I> Angl. viii. 450) <I>vel</I> dwǣs <I>vafer</I> vel <I>fatuus</I> vel <I>socors,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 62. Apostatan ābroðene, Wlfst. 164, 10 note. (2) of actions, <I>to fail, come to nought</I> :-- Ābreoðe his angin, By. 242. <B>II.</B> <I>trans, and wk. To destroy</I> :-- Ābreōþeð <I>perdet,</I> Mt. R. 21, 40. Se cyning ābriōdde <I>(perdidit)</I> myrðra, 22, 7. [Si lage swið abreað <I>this law degenerated very much,</I> O. E. Hml. i. 235, 29.]@a-breoþan,a-breoðan
abreothan@<B>ā-breōþan.</B> lib. <I>Add:</I> :-- Abroðene <I>soluti,</I> Chrd. 77, 36.@a-breoþan,a-breoðan
abreotness@<B>ā-breōtness,</B> e; <I>f. Destruction</I> :-- Ðāra ābreōtnissa <I>extertninia,</I> Txts. 182, 86.@a-breotness
abret@<B>abret,</B> abrit <I>takes away,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 5. v. abredan.@abret
abritan@<B>ā-brītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To destroy</I> :-- Beōþ ābrȳtte <I>exterminabuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 36, 9.@a-britan
abrocen@<B>a-brocen</B> <I>broken,</I> v. a-brecan.@a-brocen
abrocteunea@<B>a-brocteunea,</B> -ness, <I>e;f. Dulness, cowardice, a defect, backsliding;</I> ignavia, pusillanimitas. DER. a-broðen.@a-brocteunea
abroden@<B>a-broden,</B> a-brogden <I>opened, freed, taken away.</I> v. abredan, abregdan.@a-broden
abrotanum@<B>abrotanum</B> = <I>abrotonon southernwood,</I> Herb. 135; Lchdm, i. 250,16. v. sūðerne-wudu.@abrotanum
abroten@<B>a-broten</B> ? <I>crafty, silly, sluggish;</I> vafer, fatuus, socors :-- Abroten <I>vel</I> dwǣs <I>vafer,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56,114. Abroten ? <I>for</I> abroðen.@a-broten
abroten@<B>a-broten?.</B> v. ā-breōþan.@a-broten
abrothen@<B>a-broðen</B> <I>degeneratus; pp. of</I> a-breōīan.@a-broðen
abrothennees@<B>ā-broþennees,</B> ej <I>f. Degeneracy, ignobleness, baseness</I> :-- <I>Ignauia,</I> ðæt is ābroðennyss oððe nāhtnyss, Wlfst. 58, 17. Ongeān ðæs mōdes strengðe se deōfol forgifð ābroðennysse, 59, 12. v. ā-breōþan.@a-broþennees
abrucan@<B>ā-brūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -breāc <I>To partake of</I> (gen. ), <I>eat</I> :-- Hē ābreāc ðæs forbodenan treōwes æpples, Angl. xi, 1. 17.@a-brucan
abrugdon@<B>a-brugdon</B> <I>withdrew,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 150,4; Gen. 2486; <I>p.pl. of</I> a-bregdan. a-brudton <I>frustrated,</I> Chr. 1004; Ing. 178, l; <I>p.pl. of</I> a-breōðan. a-bryrdan; <I>p.</I> -bryrde; <I>pp.</I> -bryrded, -bryrd, <I>v. trans. To prick, sting, to prick in the heart, grieve;</I> pungere, compungere :-- Nā ic ne beo abryrd, God min <I>non compungar, Deus metis.</I> Ps. Spl. 29,14. v. bryrdan. a-bryrdnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Compunction, contrition;</I> compunctio, con-tritio. v. bryrdnys, a-bryrdan.@a-brugdon
abryrdan@<B>ā-bryrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to 'instigate, stimulate, incite</I> :-- Ic trūwige ðæt sum wurðe ābrird, ðæt hine liste gehīran ðā hālgan lāre, Ll. Th. ii. 364, 17. Æfter ðisum wordum wurdon ðā munecas mycclum ābryrde, Hml. S. 6, 344. Hī beōð ābrerde <I>(divinae dilectionis stimulo) com-punguntur, An. Ox.</I> 973. <B>II</B>. <I>to make contrite, remorseful</I> :-- Āspīwan synna þurh ābryrde andetnysse, Wlfst. 150, 4. Hī ne synt ābryrde <I>(compuncti), Ps.</I> L. 34, 16. Dam ābryrdum <I>contritis,</I> An. Ox. 4122. v. on-bryrdan.@a-bryrdan
abryrdness@<B>ā-bryrdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>keen feeling, ardour</I> :-- Ābry[r]dnyssc (ābrednysse. Hpt. Gl. 434, 56) <I>amoris,</I> An. Ox. 1184. Mid his heortan ābryrdnysse <I>intentions cordis,</I> R. Ben. 80, 12. Mid sibbe and mid sōðre ābryrdnysse, 106, <B>II.</B> <I>compunction, contrition</I> :-- Ābryrdnesse <I>conpunctionis,</I> An. Ox. 601: <I>penitudinis</I> . i. <I>penitentie,</I> 1768. v. on-bryrdness.@a-bryrdness
abrytan@<B>a-brytan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brytte; <I>pp.</I> -brytt <I>To destroy;</I> exterminare, Ps. Spl. C. 36, 9. <I>v.</I> brytan<I>.</I>@a-brytan
abrytan@<B>a-brytan.</B> v. ā-brītan.@a-brytan
abufan@<B>a-būfan;</B> <I>adv.</I> [a + be + ufan] ABOVE ; supra :-- Swā wæ ǣr abūfan sǣdan <I>as we have before above said,</I> Chr. 1090; Th. 358, 15. DER. būfan.@a-bufan
abugan@<B>a-bugan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beāg, -beāh, <I>pl.</I> -bugon; <I>pp.</I> -bogen <I>To iow, bend, incline, withdraw, retire;</I> se vertere, declinare, inclinare, averti :-- Abflgaþ eādmðdlīce <I>inclinate suppliciter.</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 36, 3. Ac ðē firina gehwylc feor abūgeþ <I>but from thee each sin shall far retire,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 4, 22; Cri. 56. Ðǣr fram sylle abeāg medu-benc mon'g <I>there many a mead-bench inclined from its sill,</I> Beo. Th. 1555 ; 8.775. v. bfigan. a-bulgan = abulgon <I>angered.</I> Ps. Th. <I>77,</I> 41; <I>p. of</I> a-belgan. a-bunden <I>ready;</I> expeditus, Cot. 72 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-bindan. v. bindan. a-butan, -bflton; <I>prep. acc.</I> [a <I>+</I> be -l- Qtan] ABOUT, <I>around, round about;</I> circa :-- Ðū tæcst Israhela folce abūtan ðone rnūnt <I>thou shall take the people of Israel around the mountain.</I> Ex. 19, 12. Abuton hi <I>circa eos,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 14. Abūton stān <I>about a stone,</I> L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 16.@a-bugan
abugan@<B>ā-būgan.</B> <I>Add to: b</I> oic, <I>bend, turn,</I> (1) of motion (lit. and fig. ) :-- Hē tō eorðan ābeāh, Hml. S. 14, 134. Ðā ābeāh seō mōdor tō hire bearne, 25, 174. Hwæþer þē of mōde ābeāh <I>has it escaped your memory?, Gr. D.</I> 40, 24. (1a) where motion indicates reverence :-- Hī on cneōwum ābūgað tō his dǣdum bānum, Chr. 979; P. 123, 27 : Hy. 7, 10. Hī worhton fela gedwimera on anlīcnessum and ðǣrtō ābugan. Wlfst, 11. 5. Men sceolon ābūgan tō gehālgodre rōde, Hml. Th. ii. 306, 21. (2) of action, (a) yielding, submission :-- Ðām wē sceolon ābūgan, and hē ne ābȳhð nā ūs. Hml. A. 8, 211. Nō ābeāg <I>noncessit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 26. Ābeāh Uhtred eorl tō him, Chr. 1013; P. 143, 14. Ealle men him tō ābugon and him āðas swōron, 1086; P. 222, 12: 221, 31. Ðā nolde seō burhwaru ābūgan ac heōldan mid fulian wīge ongeān, 1013; P. 143, 27: Hml. S. 25, 119. Ðæt folc nolde Gode ābūgan <I>Deo non cesserant.</I> Ors. I. 7; S. 38, 17: Hml. S. 25, 170: Hml. Th. ii. 304, 20: Wlfst. 197, 9. Hē wiste ðæt se man ābūgan <I>(yield to temptation)</I> wolde, Angl. vii. 24, 224. (b) abandonment :-- Ðā ðe ābūgað <I>(declinant)</I> from bebodum ðīnum, Ps. L. 118, 21. (3) of shaping, <I>to bend, curve;</I> fig. <I>to be humble</I> :-- Heō wæs ābogen <I>erat inclinata,</I> Lk. 13, II. Ābogenre, eādmōdre <I>cernua,</I> i. <I>humilis,</I> An. Ox. 1278. Ābogene <I>dimissa, . humilia.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 31.@a-bugan
abugan@<B>ā-būgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā ābūgendan <I>declinantes,</I> Ps. L. 124, 5.@a-bugan
abunden@<B>ā-bunden;</B> <I>pp.</I> (a <I>dj.</I>) <I>Unimpeded;</I> expeditus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 45 : 29, 53.@a-bunden
aburod@<B>ā-būrod</B>; <I>pp.</I> (<I>adj.</I>) <I>Deprived of peasants</I> (gebūras) :-- Ðā wæs hit ierfælæās and mið ǣðnum folce ābūrod <I>omni peccunia caruit et pauperibus hominibus erat destitutum</I>, Cht. Th. 162, 29.@a-burod
aburod@<B>ā-burod.</B> v. ge-byran (?).@a-burod
abutan@<B>a-butan,</B> -bflton; <I>adv.</I> ABOUT ; circa :-- Besæt ðone castel abūtan <I>beset the castle about,</I> Chr. 1088; Th. i. 357, 29. Besǣton īone castel abūton <I>they beset the castle about,</I> Chr. 1090; Th. i. 358, 25.@a-butan
abutan@<B>ā-būtan</B>. <I>Dele first passage and add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>prep. dat. acc.</I> marking (1) position :-- Stōdon him ābūtan swearte gāstas, Hml. Th. i. 414, 9. Ðū tǣcst folce gemǣro ābūtan ðone munt <I>constitues terminos populo per circuitum</I>, Ex. 19, 12. (2) motion outside:-- His scipu wendon ūt ābūton Legeceastre, Chr. 1000; P. 133, 14. Hē wende ābūtan Eāst-Englum in tō Humbran mūðan, 1013; P. 143, 13. (3) approximation :-- Ābūtan feōwer hund manna, 1055; P. 186, 6. <B>II</B>. <I>adv.</I> marking (1) position :-- Ābūtan beringede <I>circumdati</I>, Scint. 103, 11. Gehwār ābūtan <I>circumquaque</I>, An. Ox. 3775. (2) motion outside a place :-- Hī fōron west ābūton, Chr. 915; P. 99, 11. Com se here eft ābūton in tō Temese, 999; P. 131, 19. (3) motion round an axis or centre :-- Gif ðū sumne clāð sceāwast, ne miht ðū hine ealne tōgædere geseōn, ac wenst ābūtan (<I>you turn it round</I>), ðæt ðū ealne hine geseō, Hml. Th. i. 286; 25. (4) rotation :-- Se consul sceolde beōn heora yldost tō ānes geāres fyrste; fēng ðonne ōþer tō ōþres geāres firste tō ðām ylcan anwealde, and eōde swā ābūtan be heora gebirdum. Jud. p. 161, 25. v. on-būtan.@a-butan
abutan@<B>ā-būtan.</B> v. þǣr-ā.@a-butan
abycgan@<B>a-bycgan,</B> -bicgan; <I>p.</I> -bohte, <I>pl.</I> -bohton; <I>pp.</I> -boht [a, bycgan <I>to buy, procure]. I. to buy, pay for;</I> ernere, redirnere, L. Ethb. 31; Th. i. 10, 7. II- <I>to perform, execute;</I> præstare :-- Āþ abycgan <I>jusjuran-dumpræstare,</I> L.Wih. 19; Th. i. 40,18.@a-bycgan
abycgan@<B>ā-bycgan</B>. <I>Substitute: To abye.</I> v. N. E. D. <B>I</B>. <I>to buy off, redeem</I> a person :-- Drihten ūs mid his blōde ābohte of helle hæftnēde, Bl. H. 91, 12. <B>II</B>, <I>to pay for, atone for</I> wrong-doing :-- Gif frī man wið frīes mannes wīf geligeð, his wergelde ābicge, Ll. Th. i. 10, 7. [Mid here micele fals ꝥ hi ealle abohton, Chr. 1125; P. 255, 16. Þu me smite . . . ah sare þu it salt abuggen. Lay. 8158, Bute ȝif he abugge þe sunne þet he wrouhte, A. R. 306.] <B>III</B>. <I>to perform what was necessary for the discharge of</I> a legal obligation :-- Cliroc feōwra sum hine clǣnsie, and āne his hand on wiōfode; ōðre ætstanden āð ābycgan, i. e. <I>the principal, with one hand on the altar, made oath; the compurgators stood by and by their oaths redeemed him from the obligation under which, so long as his oath was unsupported, he lay</I> (cf. Ll. Th. i. 180, 17-19), Ll. Th. i. 40, 18. [If <I>byrgan</I> (cf. <I>borg</I>) could be read for <I>bycgan</I>, the function of the compurgators would be made more evident.] Cf. ā-ceāpian.@a-bycgan
abycgan@<B>ā-bycgan.</B> v. un-āboht.@a-bycgan
abyffan@<B>a-byffan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To mutter;</I> mutire. Cot. 134. v. byffan.@a-byffan
abyffan@<B>ā-byffan</B>; <I>p.</I> te <I>To mutter, mumble</I> (v. buff <I>to stammer</I>, D. D. and N. E. D.) :-- Ābyffan <I>muttire</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 62. [Wyllam þe rede kyng . . . was of speche hastyf, boffyng, R. Glouc. 414, 14. Cf. bufferes <I>stammerers</I>, Wick. Is. 32, 4.]@a-byffan
abygan@<B>a-bygan,</B> <I>v. trans. To bow, bend;</I> incurvare, Grm, ii. 826. v. a-began.@a-bygan
abygendlic@<B>a-bȳgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bending, flexible;</I> flexibilis. DER. un-abȳgendlīc.@a-bygendlic
abylgan@<B>a-bylgan,</B> -byligan, -bylgean; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed To <I>offend, anger, vex;</I> offendere, irritate, exacerbare :-- HI hine oft abylgdon [MS. -dan] <I>ipsi sæepe exacerbaverunt eum.</I> Ps. Th. 105, 32. Da mod abylgean flra ðara nȳhstena <I>animos proximorum offendere,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 17: Hy. 6, 22. v. a-belgan.@a-bylgan
abylgnes@<B>a-bylg-nes,</B> æ-bylig-nes, æ-bylig-nys, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [abylgan <I>to offend] An offence, scandal, anger, wrath, indignation;</I> offensa, ira, indignatio :-- He him abylgnesse oft gefremede <I>he had oft perpetrated offence against him,</I> Exon. 843; Th. 317, 35; Mðd. 71.@a-bylg-nes,a-bylgnes
abylgnes@<B>a-bylgnes, -bylgþ,-byrgan, -bysgian, -bȳwan</B>. v. ǣ-bylgness, -byl(i)gþ(u), ā-birgan, -bisgian, -bīwan.@a-bylg-nes,a-bylgnes
abylgp@<B>a-bylgp,</B> -bilgþ, -bilhþ, <I>e;f. An offence, wrong, anger;</I> offensa, injuria, ira :-- He sceal Cristes abilgþe wrecan <I>he ought to avenge offence to Christ,</I> L. Eth. 9, 2; Th. i. 340, 13: L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 6. v. æ-bylgþ.@a-bylgp
abyligd@<B>a-byligd,</B> e; <I>f. Anger;</I> indignatio, Ps. Th. 77, 49. v. a-bylgþ.@a-byligd
abyrgan@<B>a-byrgan,</B> -byrgean, -byrian <I>To taste;</I> gustare :-- We cȳðaþ eōw tet God ælmihtig cwæþ his āgenum mūðe, ðæt nān man he mðt abyrgean nānes cynes blðdes. ǣlc ðæra ðe abyrgþ blðdes ofer Godes bebod sceal forwurþan on ēccnysse <I>we tell you that God Almighty said by his own mouth, that no man may taste any kind of blood. Every one who tastes blood against God's command shall perish for ever,</I> Homl, intitul. Her is hālwendlīc lār, Bibl. Bodl. MSS. Junii 99, fol. 68. Se wulf for Gode ne dorste ðæs hæfdes abyrian <I>the wolf durst not, fat God, taste the head,</I> Homl. Brit. Mus. MSS. Cot. Julius, E. 7, fol. 203, Bibl. Bodl. MSS. Bodley 343- v. byrgan.@a-byrgan
abysgian@<B>a-bȳsgian,</B> -bȳsgan, -bȳsean, -bisegian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [a, bȳsgian <I>to IKsy</I>] <I>To occupy, preoccupy, prepossess;</I> occupare :-- Ðeāh unþeāwas oft abīsegien ðæt mðd <I>though imperfections oft prepossess the mind,</I> Bt. 35, i; Fox 154, 32. Biþ hyra seō swīþre symble abȳsgod ðæt hi unrihtes tiligeaþ <I>'dexlera eorum dextera iniquitatis.</I> Ps. Th. 143, 9. Biþ hyra seō swīþre symble abȳsgad <I>dextera iniquitatis,</I> 143,13.@a-bysgian
abysgung@<B>a-bysgung,</B> -btsgung, e; <I>f. Necessary business, employment;</I> occupatio. Past. 18, i; Hat. MS. 25a, 27, 29, 30.@a-bysgung
abywan@<B>a-bywan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To adorn, purify, clarify;</I> exomare, purgare :-- Beōþ monna gǣstas beorhte abȳwde þurh bryne fȳres <I>the souls of men are brightly adorned [clarified] through the fire's heat,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 24; Ph. 545. v. bȳwan.@a-bywan
ac@<B>ac,</B> ach, ah, oc; <I>conj.</I> X. <I>but;</I> sed :-- Ne com ic <I>tii</I> towurpan, ac gefyllan <I>non veni solvere, sed adimplere,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 17. Brytwalas fultumes bǣdon wið Peohtas, ac hi næfdon nǣnne <I>the Brito-Welsh begged assistance against the Picts, but they had none,</I> Chr. 443; Erl. ii, .34. II. <I>for, because;</I> nam, enim, quia :-- Ne se aglǣca yldan þðhte, ac he gefēng hraðe slǣpendne rinc nor <I>did the wretch mean to delay, f or he quickly seized a sleeping warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 1484; B. 740. Ðū ne þearft onsittan wige, ac ne-fuglas [wig, eācne MS.] blðdig sittaþ þicce gefylled <I>thou needest not oppress with war, because carrion birds sit bloody quite satiated</I> (lit. <I>thickly filled).</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 12; Gen. 2158. III. <I>but also, but yet;</I> sed etiam, sed et, sed tamen :-- Nā læs weoruld men, ac eac swylce ðæt Drihtnes eowde <I>not only men of the world, but also</I> [sed etiam Bd.] <I>the Lord's flock.</I> Bd. 1,14; S. 482, 25. Da cwican nð genihtsumedon ðæt ht da deādan bebyrigdon, ac hwæðere ða ðe Kfigende wǣron nðht dðn woldon <I>the living were not sufficient to bury the dead, but yet those who were living would do nothing,</I> Bd. l, 14; S. 482, 32: 2, 7; S. 509, 13. Ac swylce tunge mīn (Ēlce dæge smeāþ rightwīsnysse ðīne <I>sed et lingua mea tota die meditabitur justitiam tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 26. [R. <I>Glouc. Orm.</I> ac: <I>Laym.</I> ac, æc, ah: <I>Scot.</I> ac: <I>O. Sax.</I> ak: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> oh; <I>Goth,</I> ak.]@ac-,ac
ac@<B>ac;</B> <I>adv. interrogative. Why, whether;</I> nonne, numquid :-- <I>Da</I> du geho-godest sæcce sēcean, ac ðū gebettest mǣrum þeōdne <I>when thow re" solvedst to seek warfare, hadst thou compensated the great prince</I> ? Beo. Kmbl. 3976; B. 1990. Ac [ah MS.] ætfileþ ðē seld unrihtwīsnesse <I>numquid adnaret tibi sedes iniquitatis 1</I> Ps. Surt. 93, 20. Ac hwā dēmeþ <I>who shall judge?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 669; Sal. 334. Ac forhwon fealleþ se snaw <I>why falleth the snow?</I> 603; Sal. 301.@ac-,ac
ac@<B>ac-,</B> v. ag-, ag-lǣca, ah-, ah-lǣca.@ac-,ac
ac@<B>ac,</B> īēc; <I>g.</I> e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>an</I> OAK ; quercus, robur :-- Ðeōs āc <I>nece quercus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 46. Sume āc astāh <I>got up into an oak,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 150, 31. <I>acc.</I> Ac <I>an oaken ship.</I> Runic pm. 25; Kmbl. 344, 21. Geongre ace <I>of a young oak,</I> L. M. l, 38; Lchdm, ii. 98, 9. Of ðære āc [<I>for</I> āce], Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. 121, 22. II. āc; <I>g.</I> Sees; <I>m. The Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> J-. = a, the name of which letter, in Anglo-Saxon, is <I>ic an oak,</I> hence, this Rune not only stands for the letter a, but for āc <I>an oak,</I> as <I>J...</I> byþ on eorþan elda bearnum flǣsces fōdor <I>the oak is on earth food ofthefiesh to the sons of men,</I> Hick<I>.</I> Thes. vol. i. p. 135; Runic pm. 25; Kmbl. 344, 15. Ācas twegen <I>two A's,</I> Exon.<B>112</B> a; Th. 429, 26; Ru. 43,10. <I>[R. Glouc.</I> 6k: <I>Chauc.</I> 6k, āke, oak:<I>O. Frs.</I> Sfc: <I>Dut.</I> eek, eik: <I>JVorth Frs.</I> ik: <I>L. Ger.</I> eke: <I>N. Ger.</I> eiche: <I>M. Ger.</I> eich: <I>O. Ger.</I> cin: <I>Dan.</I> eg: <I>Swed,</I> ek: 0. <I>Nrs.</I> eik. <I>Grn.</I> starting from <I>Goth,</I> ayuk in aiw-dup, i.e. aiw-k-dup nis <I>rev atom,</I> supposes a<B>form</B> ayuks, contracted to āiks, the equivalent of which would be <I>ac,</I><B>which</B> would, therefore, indicate a tree of long durability.]@ac-,ac
ac@<B>ac</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- No ðæt ān ðæt . . . ac (eāc), Bt. 21; F. 74, 18: 5, 3; F. 14, 7. Ah ðeāhhwæðre, Past. 305, 1. Nis ðæt mīn miht, ac gif (<I>unless</I>) ðū gelȳfest. Ðā cwæð hē tō him : 'Ac tō hwon sweriað git mān?', Guth. 64, 5 : 74, 5. Hwæt gelamp ðē nū ðā? ac ðē on ðysse nihte sum untrymnys gelamp?, 80, 16.@ac-,ac
ac@<B>āc</B>. <I>Take here the passage given under</I> ǣc UNCERTAIN <I>and add: dat.</I> ǣc (āc) ; <I>pl.</I> ǣc :-- Aac <I>robor, arbor</I> (in the Corpus Glossary this is followed by 'robor, virtus, rubor color est,' ed. Hessels. p. 103: this may suggest an explanation for the earlier gloss aac <I>color</I>, Txts. 53, 535, which is copied in Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 75), Txts. 93, 1749. Āc, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 28: <I>quercus</I> vel <I>ilex</I>, 79, 73. Iung āc <I>robur</I>, 32, 28. Tō ðǣre gemearcodan ǣc, Cht. E. 355, 20. On thā radeludan āc; of ðǣre radeludan ǣc, C. D. B. iii. 44, 21. On ðǣ rūgan ǣc; of ðǣre ǣc . . . on ðā wōn āc, 319. 5-7. Tō ðǣre mǣran ǣc; of ðǣre ǣc, C. D. iii. 78, 36. On ðā smēðan āc; of ðǣre ǣc, 79, 20. On ðā greātan āc; of ðǣre āc, 121, 22. In fīf ācana weg; æfter ðām wege innon ðā fīf ǣcc; of ðām ācan, 382, 19. On ðā hālgan ǣc, vi. 233, 32. On eahta ǣc, C. D. B. iii. 667, 33. v- mǣr-āc.@ac-,ac
ac@<B>āc.</B> v. scip-ā.@ac-,ac
acaegan@<B>a-cægan</B> <I>to name.</I> v. a-cigan.@a-cægan
acaeglod@<B>ā-cæglod</B> <I>pegged, as if studded with pegs</I> (?) :-- Ðā cwom sum deōr of ðǣm fenne; wæs ðǣm deōre eall se hrycg ācæglod (cf. Angl. iv. 157 <I>where</I> atæglod <I>is read</I>) <I>the back was as if all studded with pegs</I>; the Latin has <I>belua serrato tergo</I>, Nar. 20, 26. [Cf. Cailis <I>nine-pins</I>, Rel. Ant. ii. 224. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chegel <I>paxillus, clavus</I>.]@a-cæglod
acaenned@<B>a-cænned</B> = a-cenned <I>brought forth; pp. of</I> acennan.@a-cænned
acaennednys@<B>a-cænnednys,</B> -cænnys <I>nativity,</I> v. a-cennednes.@a-cænnednys
acaerran@<B>a-cærran</B> <I>to avert;</I> acærred <I>averted,</I> v. a-cerran.@a-cærran
acalan@<B>a-calan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cōl, <I>pl.</I> -cōlon <I>To become cold;</I> algere, frigescere :-- Nō acōl for ðȳ egesan <I>he never became cold for the terror,</I> Andr. Grm. 1267. v. calan.@a-calan
acalan@<B>ā-calan</B>; <I>p.</I> -cōl. <I>Substitute: To die of cold</I> :-- Wið ðon ðe men ācale ðæt fel of ðām fōtum <I>in case the skin die off a man's feet with cold</I>, Lch. ii. 6, 24. [Hungry and akale. Piers P. 18, 392.]@a-calan
acan@<B>acan;</B> ic ace, ðū æcest, æcst, he æceþ, æcþ, <I>pl.</I> acaþ; <I>p.</I> ōc, <I>pl.</I> ōcon; <I>subj.</I> ic, ðū, he ace; <I>pp.</I> acen; <I>v. n. To</I> AKE, <I>pain;</I> dolere :-- Gif mannes midrif [MS. midrife] ace <I>if a man's midriff ake,</I> Herb. 3,6; Lchdm. i. 88, 11: Herb. Cont. 3, 6; Lchdm, i. 6; 3, 6. Acaþ mīne eāgan <I>my eyes ake,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36, MS. D; [mistiaþ=acaþ, Som. 38, 48]; dolent mei oculi, Mann. [<I>Laym. p.</I> oc: <I>R. Glouc. p.</I> ok: <I>Chauc,</I> ake: <I>N. L. Ger.</I> aken, æken.]@acan
acan@<B>acan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Æceð ðæt ofer eall, Lch. iii. 8. 21. Wið ðon ðe mon on heāfod ace, ii. 304, 25.@acan
acantun@<B>Ācan-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ācan == ācum. <I>pl. d. of āc an oak,</I> tun <I>a town] Acton, Suffolk :-- Ðæt</I> hit cymþ to Ācantūne; fram Ācantūne [MS. Ācyn-tūne] ðæt hit cymþ to Rigindūne <I>till it comes to Acton; from Acton till it comes to Rigdon,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 97 2; 525, 22-24. v. Āc-tūn, <I>and</I> ðæt <I>adv</I>.@acan-tun
acas@<B>acas,</B> e; <I>f:</I> acase, axe, an; <I>f. An axe;</I> securis :-- Acas, Mt. Lind. Stv. 3, 10. Acase, Lk. Rush. War. 3, 9 [id. Lind. Acasa, <I>a Northumbrian form</I>]. Axe, Mt. Rush. Stv. 3,10. v. æx.@acas
acbeam@<B>āc-beām,</B> es; <I>m. An oak-tree;</I> quercus, Ettm. p. 51.@ac-beam
acbearo@<B>āc-bearo</B> <I>an oak-grove</I> :-- On ācbeara, C. D. v. 232, 27.@ac-bearo
accaern@<B>āc-cærn</B>. <I>Dele</I>.@ac-cærn
accent@<B>accent</B>, es; <I>m. Accent</I> :-- Bōceras. . . āmearkiaþ heora accentas. . . <I>acutus accentus</I>, ðæt ys gescyrpt accent; <I>baria</I>, ðæt ys hefig accent . . . <I>circumflexus accentus</I>, ðæt ys gebīged accent, Angl. viii. 333, 22-26.@accent
accutian@<B>accutian?</B> <I>to prove;</I> probare :-- Accuta me <I>proba me,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 138, 22.@accutian
accutian@<B>accutian</B>. v. ā-cunnian.@accutian
accynn@<B>āc-cynn</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 54.@ac-cynn
acdrenc@<B>āc-drenc,</B> -drinc, es; <I>m. Oak-drink, a kind of drink made of acorns;</I> potus ex quercus glandibus factus. v. āc, drenc.@ac-drenc
acdrenc@<B>āc-drenc</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ācdrenc <I>cirta</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 5 : 131, 28.@ac-drenc
ace@<B>ace</B> <I>ake, pain.</I> DER. acan <I>to ake.</I> v. ece.@ace
acealdian@<B>a-cealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>v. intrans. To be</I> or <I>become cold;</I> algere, frigescere, Past. 58, 9. v. a-cōlian, calan.@a-cealdian
acealdian@<B>ā-cealdian</B>. <I>Add:--</I> Swā ðæt wearme wlacaþ ǣr hit eallunga ācealdige <I>ita a calore per teporem reditur ad frigus</I>, Past. 447, 6. Hē læg ācealdod on nyþeweardum limum, Hml. Th. i. 534, 10. [Acoaldest, A. R. 404. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> er-kaltēn.]@a-cealdian
aceapian@<B>a-ceāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp. od To buy.</I> v. ceāpian.@a-ceapian
aceapian@<B>ā-ceāpian</B>. <I>Add: To buy off or out</I>, where a result is obtained by payment :-- Hǣþenne here him fram āceāpian, C. D. B. iii. 75, 3. Būton hē him wille fǣhðe of āceāpian <I>unless he will buy off the feud from himself</I>, Ll. Th. i. 150, 2. On ðā gerād ðæt hine nāge nān man of tō āceāpienne <I>on the condition that no man is to buy him out of the land he holds</I>, i. e. <I>get it by paying a higher rent</I>, Cht. Th. 151, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> er-kaufen <I>redimere</I>.] Cf. ā-bycgan.@a-ceapian
acearfan@<B>a-cearfan</B> <I>to cut of</I> :-- Acearf <I>abscindet,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 76,8. v. a-ceorfan.@a-cearfan
acearfan@<B>a-cearfan</B>. <I>Dele</I>.@a-cearfan
acelan@<B>a-cēlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>v. intrans. To be</I> or <I>become cold;</I> algere, frigescere :-- Ðæs þearfan ne biþ þurst acēled <I>the thirst of this desire is not become cold,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 34; Met. 7,17. v. cēlan, calan.@a-celan
acelan@<B>ā-cēlan</B>. <I>Substitute: v. trans. To cool, make cool</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Ācēle ðū wealhāt īsen, Lch. ii. 256, 14. Ðæt ic beō ācēled <I>ut refrigerer</I>, Ps. L. 38, 14. Ðæs þearfan ne bið þurst ācēled, Met. 7, 17. [Water akelþ alle þo þet hit drinkeþ, Misc. 30, 9. Þe anguysse akelde hym, R. Glouc. 442, 13. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> er-chuolen <I>refrigerare, satiare</I>.]@a-celan
acemannes burh@<B>Acemannes burh,</B> burg; <I>g.</I> burge; <I>d.</I> byrig, beri; <I>f:</I> ceaster, cester; <I>g.</I> ceastre; <I>f.</I> [æce <I>ake,</I> mannes <I>man's,</I> ceaster <I>or</I> burh <I>city</I> or <I>fortress</I>] <I>Bath, Somersetshire</I> :-- Hēr Eādgār to rīce fēng at Acemannes byrig, ðæt is at Baðan <I>here,</I> A. D. <I>972, Edgar took the kingdom at Akeman's burgh, that is at Bath,</I> Chr. 972; Th. 225,18, col. 3. On ðære ealdan byrig, Acemannes ceastre; ac beornas Baðan nemnaþ <I>in the old burgh, Akeman's Chester; but men call it Bath,</I> Chr. 973; Ing. 158, 26. At Acemannes beri <I>at Akeman's bury,</I> Ing. 158, note g. v. Baðan.@acemannes burh
acen@<B>acen</B> <I>pained,</I> v. acan.@acen
acen@<B>ācen</B> <I>oaken,</I> v. ǣcen.@acen
acennan@<B>a-cennan,</B> ðū -censt, he -cenþ; <I>p.</I> -cende; <I>pp.</I> -cenned; <I>v. a. To bring forth, produce, beget, renew;</I> parere, gignere, renovare, renasci :-- Swā wīf acenþ bearn <I>as a woman brings forth a child,</I> Bt. 31,1; Fox 112, 2. On sārnysse ðū acenst cild <I>in dolore paries filios.</I> Gen. 3, 16. Ða se Hǣlend acenned wæs <I>cum natus esset Jesus,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, l. Crist wæs acenned [MS. acennyd] on midne winter <I>Christ was born in mid-winter,</I> Menol. Fox l; Men. 1. Gregorius wæs of æðelborenre mægþe acenned <I>Gregory was born of</I> a <I>noble family,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 7. Eal edniwe, eft acenned, synnum asundrad <I>all renewed, born again, sundered from sins</I>, Exon. 59b; Th. 214, 19; Ph. 241. Ðonne se mōna biþ acenned [geniwod, v. geniwian] <I>when the moon is changed</I> [<I>born anew</I>], Lchdm, iii. 180,19, 22, 28. v. cennan.@a-cennan
acennan@<B>ā-cennan</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to produce</I>, &amp;c., (1) where the product is of the same kind as the producer, (a) in reference to men or animals :-- Tō ācennene <I>ad propagandam</I>, An. Ox. 1400. Ācennende wæs <I>enixa est</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 38. Ācenned <I>cretus</I>, 21, 23. Ðæs ācendan engles mægen, Bl. H. 165, 5. His ācænnedan dohtor, Ap. Th. 24, 19. (b) of things :-- Ācennede <I>exorti</I> (<I>flores</I>), An. Ox. 549. (2) where the product is different, (a) of men :-- Ācende <I>edidit</I> (<I>opera</I>), An. Ox. 2316. (b) of things :-- Ðone cwyld ðe se sūðerna wind ācænð, Lch. iii. 276, 7. Wið ðā wunda ðe on ðām men beōð ācenned, i. 158, 12. <B>II</B>. <I>to attribute, assign</I>. v. cennan, <B>II</B> :-- Hȳ betǣhton (ācendon, <I>v l.</I>) and benemdon hyra deōfolgyldum ðā neāt ðā ðe hȳ woldon syllan, Mart. 198, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> er-kennen <I>gignere; agnoscere</I>.] v. eft-, un-ācenned.@a-cennan
acennan@<B>ā-cennan.</B> v. hīwan-ācenned.@a-cennan
acennedlic@<B>a-cenned-līc;</B> <I>adj. Native;</I> nativus. Cot. 138.@a-cennedlic,a-cenned-lic
acennedlic@<B>ā-cennedlic</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ācennedlica <I>nascentia</I>, R. Ben. I. 70, 16. Ācennedlicum <I>nativa</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 75.@a-cennedlic,a-cenned-lic
acennedlic@<B>ā-cennedlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ps. Rdr. 287, 13: Chrd. 126, 19.@a-cennedlic,a-cenned-lic
acennednes@<B>a-cennednes,</B> -cennes, -cennys, -cænnednys, -cænnys, -ness, e; <I>f. Nativity, birth, generation;</I> nativitas, ortus :-- Manega on his acennednysse gefag-niaþ <I>multi in nativitate ejus gaudebunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 1,14: Ps. Spl. 106, 37.@a-cennednes
acennedness@<B>ā-cennedness</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif gē willað ðone fruman sceaft geþencan, and ðone scippend, and siþþan eōwer ǣlces ācennednesse <I>si primordia vestra, auctoremque Deum spectes</I>, Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 18. v. eft-, frum-ācennedness; ā-cenness.@a-cennedness
acennend@<B>ā-cennend</B>, es; <I>m. A parent</I> :-- Ācennendum <I>parentibus suis</I>, Rtl. 197, 21.@a-cennend
acennendlic@<B>ā-cennendlic</B>; <I>adj. In the glosses</I> :-- Ācennendlicum <I>genuina</I>, An. Ox. 1243: <I>nascentibus</I>, 2419.@a-cennendlic
acenness@<B>ā-cenness</B>, e; <I>f. Birth, nativity</I> :-- Ūres Dryhtnes ācennes, Ors. 1, 14 S. 58, 11. Geðence hē ðā æðelu ðǣre æfterran ācennesse, ðæt is on ðǣm fulluhte <I>nobilitatem intimae regenerationis aspiciat</I>, Past. 85, 15. Fram Crīstes ācennesse, Chr. P. p. 2, 2. On ðǣm eahteþan dæge æfter his ācennysse, Shrn. 47, 21 : 48, 9. v. ā-cennedness.@a-cenness
acennicge@<B>ā-cennicge</B> (? cf. <I>for suffix</I> sealticge), an; <I>f. A</I> (<I>female</I>) <I>parent</I> :-- Ācennic and hehstald <I>genetricis et virginis</I>, Rtl. 69, 9. ERROR <I>genetricem</I>, 51, 31.@a-cennicge
aceocian@<B>a-ceōcian?</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To choke;</I> suffocare. v. a-þrysman.@a-ceocian
aceocian@<B>ā-ceōcian</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Se deōfol gefrēdde ðone angel Crīstes godcundnysse, þurh ðā hē wæs tō deāðe āceōcod, Hml. Th. i. 216, 16. [Adam þaroffe bot, and wearð þarmide acheked, and þureh þat one snede wearð al his ofspring acheked, O. E. Hml. ii. 181, 33. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kok <I>gullet</I>, koka <I>to gulp</I>.]@a-ceocian
aceocung@<B>a-ceōcung,</B> e; <I>f. A consideration;</I> ruminatio<I>.</I> Wrt. Voc. 54, 62. v. a-ceōsung.@a-ceocung
aceocung@<B>ā-ceōcung</B> <I>rumination</I>, v. preceding word.@a-ceocung
aceorfan@<B>a-ceorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cearf, <I>pl.</I> -cufon; <I>pp.</I> -corfen <I>To cut off;</I> abscidere, succidere, concidere :-- Of his ansȳne ealle ic aceorfe, ða ðe him feōndas syndon <I>concidam inimicos ejus a facie ipsius.</I> Ps. Th. 88, 20.@a-ceorfan
aceorfan@<B>ā-ceorfan</B>. <I>Add: To cut away, cut down</I> a tree :-- Ic of āceorfe <I>abscido</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 172, 2: <I>amputo</I>, 277, 7. Wē scylda mid lāre anweg āceorfað, Past. 167, 7. Ācearf <I>abscindet</I>, Ps. Spl. C. 76, 8. Hē his eāre of ācearf (<I>amputavit</I>), Mk. 14, 47. Se engel him ðā cennendan leomu of ācearf, Gr. D. 26, 27. Ðæt hē ealle ðā geþōhtas of his mōde ne āceorfe, Past. 139, 26. Ðæt him man heāfod of āceorfe, Bl. H. 189, 33. Gif mon āceorfe ān treōw, Ll. Th. i. 130, 2. Āceorfan fram ūsse heortan unclǣne geþōhtas. Shrn. 47, 23.@a-ceorfan
aceosan@<B>a-ceōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ceās, <I>pl.</I> -curon; <I>pp.</I> -coren <I>To choose, select;</I> eligere. DER. ceōsan.@a-ceosan
aceosan@<B>ā-ceōsan</B>. <I>Add: To pick out, elect</I>; ā-coren; <I>pp. choice, excellent, select, elect</I> :-- Hiē ācuron endlefan þūsend monna, Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 24. Ðāra monna ðe hē him tō fultume hæfde ācoren (<I>consilii causa legerat</I>), 6. 2; S. 256, 2. Paulus wæs bodigend and ǣcoren lāreōw, Hml. A. 149, 148 : 182, 43. On ðāra ācorenra monna heortan <I>in electorum cordibus</I>, Past. 237, 21 : 465, 10. On gōdum and ācorenum mōdum <I>bonis mentibus</I>, Gr. D. 57, 1. Ðū wilt habban ealle fægere ðing and ācorene, Hml. Th. ii. 410, 19. [Aceas he him leorninchnihtes, O. E. Hml. i. 229, 1. <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-kiosan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> er-kiosan <I>eligere</I>.]@a-ceosan
aceosung@<B>a-ceōsung</B> [MS. aceōcung], e; <I>f. A consideration;</I> ruminatio, Wrt. Voc. 54, 62.@a-ceosung
aceosung@<B>a-ceōsung</B>, <I>dele</I>. a-cerran. v. ā-cirran : āc-hāl, <I>dele</I>.@a-ceosung
acer@<B>acer</B> <I>a field.</I> Rtl. 145,18. v. æcer.@acer
acerran@<B>a-cerran;</B> <I>p.</I> -cerde; <I>pp.</I> -cerred <I>To turn, return;</I> vertere, reverti :-- Ūton acerran ðider ðǣr he sylfa sit, sigora waldend <I>let us turn thither where he himself sitteth, the triumphant ruler,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 278, 6; Sat. 217.@a-cerran
acerrednes@<B>a-cerrednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An aversion,</I> v. a-cerran.@a-cerrednes
ach@<B>ach</B> <I>but;</I> sed :-- Ach ðæs weorodes eāc <I>but of the host also.</I> Andr. Reed. 3182; An. 1594. v. ac; <I>conj</I>.@ach
achal@<B>āc-hal;</B> <I>adj. Oak-whole</I> or <I>sound, entire;</I> roboreus, integer. Andr. Grm. 1700.@ac-hal
achangra@<B>āc-hangra</B>, an; <I>m. An oak wood on a slope</I> :-- On āchangran, C. D. v. 179, 28.@ac-hangra
acholt@<B>āc-holt</B>, es; <I>m. An oak wood</I> :-- Tō thām ācholte, C. D. B. iii. 44, 28. ǣlce geāre fīftig fōðra and ān hund of ðæs cinges ācholte, C. D. vi. 243, 13.@ac-holt
acigan@<B>ā-cīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To call;</I> vocare, evocare :-- Acīgde of corþre cyninges þegnas <I>he called the thanes of the king from the band.,</I> Beo. Th. 6233; B. 3121. Sundor acīgde <I>called him alone, in private,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1203; El. 603. Hine aclgde fit <I>evocavit eum,</I> Bd. 2,12; S. 513,19.@a-cigan
acigan@<B>ā-cīgan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Fram deāþes ðrescwalde wæs ācīgende <I>mortis limite revocans</I>, Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 34. Tō giriord āceigido aron <I>ad coenam vocati sunt</I>, Rtl. 70, 37.@a-cigan
acirran@<B>ā-cirran</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To turn away, turn over, change</I> :-- Hū lange ācyrrest ðū (<I>avertis</I>) ansȳne ðīn fram mē?, Ps. Spl. T. 12, 1. Hē ācyrde <I>convertit</I>, hī ācyrdon <I>averterunt</I>, ācyrrendum <I>avertente</I>, Bl. Gl. Ācer ansēne ðīne fram synnum mīnum, Ps. L. 50, 11: Ps. Srt. 53, 7: 101, 3. Et nū ðās sīdan ðe gehirsted is, and ācer mē on ðā ōþre, Shrn. 116, 6. Ācyraþ <I>verte</I>, Kent. Gl. 398. Ne ācerre <I>ne avertaris</I>, Mt. L. 5, 42. Of ācerred <I>evertendam</I>, Lk. p. 10, 4. Hē geseah his hors ācyrred fram his wēdenheortnesse (<I>a sua vesania immutatum</I>), Gr. D. 78, 16. Synd ealle ðāseorðlican þing ācerrede, ðæt heō ne syndon swylce heō iu wǣron, Wlfst. 212, 1. [<I>Add passages from</I> ā-cerran, -cyrran <I>in Dict.</I>]@a-cirran
acirredness@<B>ā-cirredness.</B> v. onweg-ācirredness.@a-cirredness
aclaeccraeft@<B>ac-lǣc-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ac-lǣc = ag-lǣc <I>miseria,</I> cræft <I>ars</I>] <I>An evil art;</I> ars mala vel perniciosa :-- Ðū ðē, Andreas, aclǣccræftum lange feredes <I>thou, Andrew, hast long betaken thyself to evil arts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2724; An. 1364.@ac-læc-cræft
aclaensian@<B>a-clǣnsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse, purify;</I> mundare :-- Hyra nān næs aclǣnsod, būton Naaman se Sirisca <I>nemo eorum mundatus est, nisi Naaman Syrus,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 27.@a-clænsian
aclaensian@<B>ā-clǣnsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cleanse</I> an object from impurity:--Hē mid hys worde hreōflan āclǣnsode, Hml. A. 152, 45. Ðā deādan ārǣran and āclǣnsian ðā hreōflian, Hml. S. 16, 145. Horwum āfeormad, þearle āclǣnsad <I>sordibus ablutus,</I> Dom. L. 157. Mid ælmesðǣdum āclǣnsode, Hml. A. 142, 110. <B>II.</B> <I>to remove</I> impurity from an object:--Ðā nebcorn hē of ðām andwlitan āclǣnsað, Lch. i. 348, 26.@a-clænsian
acleaacleah@<B>Āc-leā=Āc-leāh;</B> <I>g.</I> -leāge;<I>f.</I> [āc <I>an oak,</I> leāh <I>a lea, ley, meadow; acc.</I> leā = leāh, <I>q. v</I>.] <I>The name of a place, as Oakley</I> :-- Sinoþ wæs ge-gaderod æt Ācleā <I>a synod was assembled at Acley</I> or <I>Oakley,</I> Chr. 789; Ing. 79,14. Ācleā, Chr. 782; Erl. 57, 6: 851; Erl. 67, 26; 68, 3.@ac-leaac-leah
acleac@<B>āc-leāc</B> (-leāf?):--Ācleāc <I>quernum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 29.@ac-leac
acleaf@<B>āc-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. An oak-leaf;</I> quercus folium :-- Ācleāf, Lchdm, iii. 311: L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm, ii. 312, 19.@ac-leaf
acleofan@<B>ā-cleōfan</B> <I>to split, cleave:--</I>iiii. fōðera āclofenas gauolwyda, Cht. Th. 145, 5.@a-cleofan
acleopian@<B>a-cleopian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To call, call out;</I> clamare, exclamare. DER. cleopian, clypian.@a-cleopian
acleopian@<B>ā-cleopian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic ācliopie <I>ciebo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 52. Se gāst his naman ācleopode and āmeldode, Gr. D. 200, 23.@a-cleopian
aclian@<B>aclian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [acol, acl <I>excited by fear] To frighten, excite;</I> terrere, terrore percellere. PER. ge-aclian.@aclian
aclian@<B>aclian.</B> <I>l.</I> āclian.@aclian
aclingan@<B>ā-clingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -clang; <I>pp.</I> -clungen <I>To wither:--</I>Āclungne <I>flaccentia, contracta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 22.@a-clingan
acmelu@<B>āc-melu,</B> <I>g.</I> -meluwes; <I>n. Acorn-meal;</I> querna farina, L. M. 1, 54; Lchdm, ii. 126, 7.@ac-melu
acmelu@<B>āc-melu.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wið tōðwyrmum, genim ācmela, Lch. ii. 50, 16.@ac-melu
acmistel@<B>āc-mistel,</B> e; <I>f. Oak mistletoe;</I> quercus viscum :-- Genīm ācmistel <I>take mistletoe of the oak,</I> L. M. l, 36; Lchdm, ii. 88, 4.@ac-mistel
acnawan@<B>ā-cnāwan</B> <I>to know:--</I>Ðæt hī ācnāwan, ðæt hī sylfe sculon beōn gyldende <I>ut debitores se esse cognoscant,</I> Gr. D. 335, 21. Þurh scere synd ācnāwene <I>per tonsuram noscuntur,</I> R. Ben. I. 10, 10. v. oncnāwan.@a-cnawan
acnycendlic@<B>ā-cnycendlic.</B> v. un-ācnycendlic.@a-cnycendlic
acnyssan@<B>a-cnyssan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To expel, drive cive;</I> expellere. v. cnyssan.@a-cnyssan
acnyssan@<B>ā-cnyssan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ūt ācnysed hī synd <I>expulsi sunt,</I> P. Spl. 35, 13.@a-cnyssan
acofrian@<B>a-cofrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To recover;</I> e morbo consurgere, con-valescere :-- Acofraþ <I>will recover,</I> Lchdm, iii. 184,15.@a-cofrian
acofrian@<B>ā-cofrian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wunda opene raþe ācofriað (<I>exalant</I>), belocene þearle wundiað, Scint. 40, 12. [Uorto acoueren his heale, A. R. 364. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-koborōn.]@a-cofrian
acol@<B>acol,</B> acul, acl; <I>adj. Excited, excited by fear, frightened, terrified, trembling;</I> agitatus, perterritus, pavidus :-- Wearþ he on ðam egesan acol worden <I>he had through that horror become chilled, trembling,</I> Cd. 178; Th. 223, 24; Dan. 124. Forht on mōde, acul for ðam egesan <I>fearful in mood, trembling with dread,</I> 210; Th. 261, 14; Dan. 726. Acol for ðam egsan <I>trembling with terror.</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 20; Gū. 664. Forht and acol <I>afraid and trembling.</I> Cd. 92; Th. 117, 18; Gen. 1955. Wurdon hie ðā acle <I>they then became terrified,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2678; An. 1341. Fyrd-leōþ galan aclum stefnum <I>they sung a martial song with loud excited voices,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 4; Exod. 578.@acol
acol@<B>acol.</B> <I>l.</I> ācol.@acol
acolian@<B>a-cōlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To become cool, cold, chilled;</I> frigescere :-- Ræst wæs acōlad <I>his resting-place was chilled.</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 28; Hö. 6. Ðonne biþ ðæt werge līc acōlad <I>then shall be the accursed carcase cooled,</I> Exon, 100a; Th. 374, 12; Seel. 125. v. cōlian.@a-colian
acolian@<B>ā-cōlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) lit.:--Ðæt se līg in him sylfum ācōlode (<I>refrigesceret</I>), Gr. D. 48, 10. Seō hǣto ðæs fȳres ācōlode, Hml. S. 30, 451. Se ofon ācōlode sōna, Shrn. 31, 22. Ðū ðīne fēt lēte in deāðe ācōlian, Angl. xii. 508, 15. Gif wund on men ācōlod sȳ, Lch. i. 194, 23. Of ðām swīðe ācōlodan magan, oððe of ðām tō swīðe āhātodan, ii. 60, 18. (2) fig.:--Manegra lufu ācōlað [<I>refrigescet</I>), Mt. 24, 12. Hē mid ealle ācōlað (<I>frigescit</I>), Past. 447, 10. Ðȳ lǣs anda ākōlige, 150, 1. Ācōlige, Lch. iii. 442, 21. Ācōlige (<I>tepescat</I>) bryne gāstes, Hy. S. 26, 32. ǣr ðæt fȳr ðǣre willunge from ðām mōde ācōlie, Bd. 1, 27; M. 80, 31. Hī lǣtað ācōlian ðā innecundan lufan, Past. 139, 8. Wearð se sōða geleāfa ācōlad, Wlfst. 270, 2. Bið manna lufu ācōlod, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 26. Ic Godes þeōwdōm ācōledne behreōwsige, C. D. iii. 349, 8.@a-colian
acolitus@<B>acolitus</B> = GREEK <I>A light-bearer;</I> lucifer :-- Acolitus is se ðe leōht berþ æt Godes þēnungum <I>acolite is he who bears the light at God's services,</I> L.Ælf.P.34; Th.ii<I>.</I>378,7: <I>L.Ælf.C.14; Th.ii.</I>348,4<I>. v.</I>hādll. <I>state, condition;</I> ordo, gradus, <I>etc</I>.@acolitus
acolmod@<B>acol-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of a fearful mind, timid;</I> pavidus animo :-- Eorl acolmōd <I>a chief in trembling mood, fearful.mind,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 195, 36; Az. 166. pegnas wurdon acolmōde <I>the thanes were chilled with terror,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 753; An. 377.@acol-mod
acolmodian@<B>ācolmōdian.</B> v. ge-ācolmōdian.@acolmodian
acordan@<B>acordan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> ACCORD, <I>agree, reconcile;</I> reconciliare, Chr. 1119; Ing. 339, 30.@acordan
acoren@<B>a-coren</B> <I>chosen; pp. of</I> a-ceōsan. v. ceōsan, gecoren.@a-coren
acorenlic@<B>a-corenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Likely to be chosen;</I> eligibilis :-- Biþ swīðe acorenlīc <I>is very estimable,</I> Past. 52, 8; Swt. 409, 36.@a-corenlic
acorfen@<B>a-corfen</B> <I>carved; pp. of</I> a-ceorfan.@a-corfen
acostnian@<B>ā-costnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To try, prove:--</I>Ācostnod <I>exercitatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 21. Ācos[tnode] <I>probatos,</I> Angl. xiii. 367, 33.@a-costnian
acostnod@<B>a-costnod</B> <I>tried; pp. of</I> a-costnian. v. costnian.@a-costnod
acraeftan@<B>a-cræftan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To devise, plan, contrive as a craftsman;</I> excogitare :-- Ūton ðeāh hwæðere acræftan hū we heora, an ðyssa nihta, māgan mǣst beswīcan <I>let us however plan how we can, in this night, most weaken them,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47,19.@a-cræftan
acraeftan@<B>ā-cræftan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ealle ðā neāhþeōda ne mehton āþencean ne ācræftan hū hī ðǣm wīfmonnum wiðstondan mehten, Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 29.@a-cræftan
acrammian@<B>a-crammian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cram,fill;</I> farcire. v. crammian.@a-crammian
acrammian@<B>ā-crammian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ācrammian (<I>printed</I> -crum-) <I>farcire,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 43.@a-crammian
acreopian@<B>a-creōpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To creep;</I> serpere, scatere :-- Ðā lǣfdon hīg hit [Manhu] sume, ōþ hit morgen wæs, and hit wearþ wyrmum acreōped <I>dimiserunt quidam ex eis usque mane, et scatere cæpit vermibus,</I> Ex. 16, 20.@a-creopian
acrimman@<B>a-crimman;</B> <I>p.</I> -cramm, <I>pl.</I> -crummon; <I>pp.</I> -crummen <I>To crumble;</I> friare :-- Acrummen <I>in micas fractus,</I> Cot. 88: 179: 193.@a-crimman
acrimman@<B>ā-crimman.</B> <I>Substitute: To cram, stuff:--</I>Ācrymman <I>farcire</I> (<I>stomachum,</I> Ald. 204), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 46: 37, 45. Ācrummen <I>farsa,</I> 108, 29: 35, 10: <I>farsa,</I> i. <I>impleta,</I> 147, 46. Tunnan wǣron ācrummene <I>cupae farciuntur</I> (Ald. 48), 82, 41: 34, 24: 37, 13.@a-crimman
acrind@<B>āc-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Oak-rind</I> or <I>bark;</I> querna cortex :-- Nīm ācrinde <I>take oak-bark,</I> Lchdm, iii, 14, l.@ac-rind
acrind@<B>āc-rind.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Lch. ii. 94, 14.@ac-rind
acs@<B>acs</B> <I>an axe.</I> v. æx, acas.@acs
acsa@<B>Acsa,</B> Axa, an; <I>m? The river Axe.</I> v. Acsan mynster.@acsa
acsan mynster@<B>Acsan mynster,</B> Ascan mynster, Axan minster, es; <I>n.</I> [Acsa, an; <I>m? the river Axe;</I> mynster <I>a monastery: Flor.</I> Axanminster: <I>Hunt.</I> Acseminster] AXMINSTER <I>in Devonshire;</I> hodie <I>Axminster,</I> in agro Devoniensi; ita dictum quod situm est ad ripam fluminis <I>Axi</I> :-- Se Cynewulf rīcsode xxxi wintra, and his līc līþ æt Wintan ceastre, and ðæs æðelinges æt Ascan [Acsan, Gib. 59, 3; Ing. 71, 28] mynster <I>Cynewulf reigned thirty-one years, and his body lies at Winchester, and the prince's at Axminster,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 32: Th. 86, 13, col. 1.@acsan mynster
acse@<B>acse</B> <I>ashes,</I> Cot. 40. v. asce.@acse
acsian@<B>acsian,</B> acsigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ask, ask for, demand;</I> rogare, expostulate, exigere :-- Mōt ic acsian, Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 26. Cōmon corþrum miclum cuman acsian <I>they came in great multitudes to demand the strangers,</I> Cd. 112; Th. 148, 8; Gen. 2453: Lk. Bos. 20, 40. Hīg hine acsodon ðæt bigspell <I>they asked him the parable,</I> Mk. Th. 4, 10. Hū mæg ǣnig man acsigan <I>how can any man inquire?</I> Bt. 35. l; Fox 156, 6. v. ascian.@acsian
acsung@<B>acsung,</B> e; <I>f. An asking, a question, an inquiry, inquisition, interrogation, that which is inquired about, information;</I> interrogatio :-- Uneāþe ic mæg forstandan ðīne acsunga <I>I can scarcely understand thy questions,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 16. v. ascung.@acsung
actan@<B>āc-tān,</B> es; <I>m. An oak-twig:--</I>Āctānas, Lch. ii. 322, 19.@ac-tan
actreo@<B>āc-treō,</B> -treōw, es; u. <I>An oak-tree;</I> quercus :-- Under āctreō <I>under the oak-tree.</I> Exon. 115a; Th. 443, 10; Kl. 28.@ac-treo
actun@<B>Āc-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [āc <I>oak,</I> tūn <I>a town</I>] ACTON, <I>Staffordshire</I> ? -- Æt Āctūne <I>at Acton,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 1002; 546, 27. v. aac.@ac-tun
acucian@<B>a-cucian</B> <I>to revive</I> [cuc=cwic, Cd. 65; Th. 78, 23 = Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 8]. v. a-cwician.@a-cucian
acul@<B>acul</B> <I>frightened,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 261,14; Dan. 726. v. acol.@acul
acuma@<B>ā-cuma</B> OAKUM ; putamen :-- Ācuman <I>putamina,</I> Mone p. 398; B. 3231. v. ācumba.@a-cuma
acuman@<B>a-cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -cam, -com, <I>pl.</I> -cāmon, -cōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen, -cymen <I>To come, bear;</I> venire, ferre, sustinere :-- Wæs of fere acumen <I>he had come from the vessel,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 93, 12; Gen. 1544. Ðæt land hīg ne mihte acuman <I>non sustinebat eos terra,</I> Gen. 36, 7. Ge hyt ne māgon nū acuman <I>non potestis portare modo,</I> Jn. Bos. 16, 12.@a-cuman
acuman@<B>ā-cuman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To come:--</I>Hē ne mihte būton ðām hrōfe ācuman <I>he could not get outside the house,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 184, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to bear, bring:--</I>Hī þurh deōfles lāre ðā menniscnesse tō deāðe ācōman, Wlfst. 22, 23. (2) <I>to bear, support</I> trouble, &amp;c.:--Hwā ācymð <I>quis sustinebit,</I> Bl. Gl. Ic ācom <I>certavi</I> (<I>bonum certamen</I>), An. Ox. 1349. Strang gyld, ðæt man hit uneāðe ācom (mihte ācuman, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1040; P. 160, 30. Heō ēhtnysse ācom, Hml. S. 7, 3. Hē ǣlc þing dō and ācume, R. Ben. 113, 10. Hē wītu ācōme, Hml. S. 23, 119. Ðæt hī ðone cyle ācōman, 11, 221. Ācuman (<I>impetum</I>) <I>ferre, perferre,</I> Kent. Gl. 1014: An. Ox. 7, 314. Ācuman costnunge, ceāste, mōdleāste, graman, Hml. Th. i. 4, 8: Hml. S. 7, 243: 9, 125: Hml. A. 100, 266. Ūre ceaster is þearfende and ne mæg ðīne æðelborennesse ācuman, Ap. Th. 9, 8. Ðæt hē nānum men māre ne beōde ðonne hē ācuman mæge <I>ut auditoris sui animum ultra vires non trahat,</I> Past. 459, 7. Ne mæg ic āna ācuman (<I>sustinere</I>) eall ðis folc, Num. 11, 14.@a-cuman
acuman@<B>ā-cuman.</B> v. ūt-ācumen.@a-cuman
acumba@<B>ā-cumba,</B> an; <I>m:</I> ǣ-cumbe, an; <I>n ?</I> [cemban <I>to comb</I>]. I. <I>oakum, that which is combed, the coarse part of hemp, -- Hards, flax, tow;</I> stuppa = GREEK [v. heordas <I>stuppæ,</I> R. 68] :-- Afyl ða wūnde, and mid ācum-ban besweð <I>fill the wound, and swathe up with tow</I>. L.M. 1, 1; Lchdm, ii. 22, 21. ǣcumbe <I>stuppa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 2; Wrt. Voc. 40, 36. II. the thing pruned or trimmed, properly of trees, and figuratively of other things, hence, -- <I>Prunings, clippings, trimmings;</I> putamen, hinc, -- putamina non solum arborum sunt, verum omnium rerum purgamenta. Nam quicquid ex quacumque re projicitur, putamen appellate :-- Ācumba <I>puta-men</I>, Mone 8.3702. Ācumban <I>putamina,</I> 3703, p. 407. III. reduced to ashes, it was used as a substitute for GREEK == GREEK <I>Wood ashes;</I> spodium Græcorum nihil aliud est, quam radix Alcannæ combusta, officinæ ustum ebur ejus loco substituunt :-- To sealfe, nīm.ācumban, cneōwholen <I>for a salve, take the ashes of oakum, butcher's broom,</I> L.M. 1. 33; Lchdm, ii. 80, 11. Ācumba <I>ashes of oakum,</I> l, 47; Lchdm, ii. 120, 14.@a-cumba
acumba@<B>ā-cumba.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ācumb <I>stuppa,</I> Germ. 391, 20. Ācumba <I>putamina,</I> An. Ox. 3293: <I>s</I>[<I>t</I>]<I>uppea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 9. <I>Naptarum</I> heordena ācumba, 59, 48. Ācumban <I>putamine,</I> An. Ox. 3728. Ācuman <I>putamina,</I> 2, 187. Ðā hēt se undergerēfa ontendan hī mid ācuman, Hml. S. 4, 333. v. ǣ-cambe.@a-cumba
acumba@<B>ā-cumba.</B> <I>Add:</I> a-cum[b] :-- Fȳr ātent ācuma <I>(stuppas),</I> Chrd. 74, 16.@a-cumba
acumendlic@<B>a-cumend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Tolerable, bearable;</I> tolerabilis. -- Acumendlīcre byþ Sodoma lande and Gomorra on dōmes dæg, ðonne ðære ceastre <I>tolerabilius erit terræ Sodomorum et Gomorrhæorūm in die judicii quam illi civitati,</I> Mt. Bos. lo, 15.@a-cumendlic,a-cumend-lic
acumendlic@<B>ā-cumendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>tolerable:--</I>Ðā sārnyssa on ðyssere worulde oððe hī sind leohte and ācumenlice, oððe hī sind swǣre and hrædlīce ðā sāwle ūt ādrǣfað, Hml. Th. i. 592, 13. Ūs is ācumendlicere eōwer gebelh ðonne Godes grama, 96, 5. (2) <I>possible:--</I>Ācumenlic <I>possibile,</I> R. Ben. I. 5, 14. Ealle þing synd ðām geleāffullan ācumendlice <I>omnia possibilia credenti,</I> Angl. vii. 30, 280. v. un-ācumendlic.@a-cumendlic,a-cumend-lic
acumendlicness@<B>a-cumendlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. The possibility to bring anything to pass;</I> possibilitas. v. cumende; <I>part. of</I> cuman.@a-cumendlicness
acumendlicness@<B>ā-cumendlicness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ācumendlicnys <I>facultas,</I> i. <I>possibilitas,</I> An. Ox. 3393.@a-cumendlicness
acumendlicuess@<B>ā-cumendlicuess.</B> v. un-ā.@a-cumendlicuess
acunnan@<B>ā-cunnan</B> <I>to accuse:--</I>Tō ācunnenne <I>ad excusandum,</I> Ps. Srt. 140, 4. Ðæt hī nā ne ālȳsað (<I>printed</I> -lȳf-) ðā hālgan stōwe āne fram heora synnum, ac eāc hī beōð ācunnen (<I>printed</I> -cum-) ðȳ swȳþor for ðām gylte ðǣre unālȳfedlican bælde <I>quatenus eos sacra loca non liberent, sed etiam culpa temeritatis accuset,</I> Gr. D. 342, 2. v. on-cunnan.@a-cunnan
acunnian@<B>a-cunnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prove;</I> probare :-- Ðū acunnodest [MS. acunnudyst] us God <I>probasti nos Deus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 65, 9. v. cunnian.@a-cunnian
acunnian@<B>ā-cunnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to put to the proof, try, test:--</I>Se ongebrōhta teōna ācunnað (<I>probat</I>), hūlic gehwilc man byþ, Gr. D. 47, 9. Ācunna mē <I>proba me,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 25, 2. Ācunnian <I>experiri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 68. Ācunnod (beōn), 145, 50. Wæs ācunnad <I>temtabatur,</I> Mk. L. 1, 13. Bið ācunned <I>nititur,</I> Rtl. 59, 27. Folc byþ ācunnod (<I>experiretur</I>), Gr. D. 204, 13. Āfandod and ācunnod <I>experimentum habens,</I> 262, 5. Ācunnod on geleāfan, Hml. S. 31, 134. Gif ūre crīstendōm ne bið ācunnod, 4, 248. Be his regolum ācunnod <I>tried by its rules,</I> Lch. iii. 250, 7. (2) <I>to experience, ascertain by trial:--</I>ǣlce dæge wē ācunniað, ðæt ðǣre sōþfæstnysse word beōþ gefyllede, Gr. D. 51, 24. Swā hē hit oft ācunnad hæfde, Past. 375, 1. (3) where a test is successfully undergone, <I>to prove:--</I>Ðā biscopas ācunnodan ðæt hiō wǣren clǣne fram ðām synnum, Hml. A. 136, 663. Bið ācunnod <I>conprobatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 41. Ðæt is ācunnod <I>it is an approved remedy,</I> Lch. ii. 44, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-kunnēn <I>experiri.</I>]@a-cunnian
acunnung@<B>ā-cunnung,</B> e; <I>f. Experience, trial;</I> experimentum, Gr. D. 300, 26; 261, 8.@a-cunnung
acuron@<B>a-curon</B> <I>chose; p. pl. of</I> a-ceōsan.@a-curon
acusan@<B>ācūsan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To accuse:--</I>Ðæt hiē acūste hine, Mt. L. 12, 10.@acusan
acwacian@<B>ā-cwacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To quake, tremble:--</I>Ācwacode seō eorðe <I>contremuit terra,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 7. Eall se līchama ðæs cnihtes ācwacode (<I>contremuit</I>), Gr. D. 166, 12.@a-cwacian
acwaedon@<B>a-cwǣdon</B> <I>said,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 6; <I>p. of</I> a-cweðan.@a-cwædon
acwaelon@<B>a-cwǣlon</B> <I>died,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 104,13; <I>p. pl. of</I> a-cwelan.@a-cwælon
acwaeth@<B>a-cwæþ.</B> <I>spoke,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 14; Gen. 639; <I>p. of</I> a-cweðan.@a-cwæþ
acwalde@<B>a-cwalde</B> <I>killed,</I> Ps.Vos. 104, 27: 134, 11, = a-cwealde; <I>p. of</I> a-cwellan.@a-cwalde
acwan@<B>a-cwān</B> <I>melted, decayed,</I> Bd. 2,7; S. 509, 29; <I>p. of</I> a-cwīnan.@a-cwan
acwanc@<B>a-cwanc</B> <I>quenched,</I> Chr. 1110; Ing. 331, 30; <I>p. of</I> a-cwincan.@a-cwanc
acwealde@<B>a-cwealde</B> <I>killed,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 25 ; Gen. 1403; <I>p. of</I> a-cwellan.@a-cwealde
acwealdness@<B>ā-cwealdness</B> (-cwelled-), e; <I>f. Slaughter:--</I>Sceāp ācweællednesse <I>oves occisionis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 43, 25.@a-cwealdness
acweccan@<B>a-cweccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwehte; <I>pp.</I> -cweht <I>To move quickly, to shake, vibrate;</I> movere, quatere, vibrare :-- Æsc acwehte <I>he shook the ash,</I> i. e. <I>the lance</I>, Byrht. Th. 140, 59; By. 310.@a-cweccan
acweccan@<B>ā-cweccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>trans.:--</I>Eall <I>ðæs</I> scipes fæt wæs ācweht (<I>quassatum</I>), Gr. D. 248, 25. (2) <I>intrans. To quiver:--</I>Hē hine sylfne hetelīce ðȳde, ðæt him on ācwehte, Hml. Th. i. 88, 10.@a-cweccan
acwelan@<B>a-cwelan,</B> he -cwilþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwelaþ; <I>p.</I> -cwæl, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -cwolen, -cwelen, <I>v. n. To die, perish;</I> mori :-- Ða fixas acwelaþ <I>pisces morientur,</I> Ex. 7, 18. Ofercumen biþ he ǣr he acwele <I>he will be overcome ere he dies,</I> Exon, 90b; Th. 340, 10; Gn. Ex. 114. Monige men hungre acwǣlon <I>many men died of hunger,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 104,13.@a-cwelan
acwelan@<B>ā-cwelan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hit nǣfre ne ācwilð, Bt. 13; F. 38, 29. Sihtrīc ācwæl, Chr. 926; P. 107, 20. Ealle fiscas ācwǣlan for ðǣre hǣte, Ors. 5, 4; S. 226, 7. Gif ceorl ācwyle be libbendum wīfe, Ll. Th. i. 30, 3. Ðȳ lǣs hiē selfe ācwelen <I>ne ipsi moriantur,</I> Past. 371, 11. Ðæt hē þurh hungres scearpnesse ācwǣle, Hml. Th. i. 58, 32. Ðæs hearperes wīf sceolde ācwelan, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 4. Ðȳ lǣs hiē selfe ācwelen, ðǣr ðǣr hiē ðā ōðre lācniað, Past. 371, 11. Gif siē siō hond oðcwolen (ācwolon, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 134, 17. Ðā ealdan sculan licgan heāpmǣlum hungre ācwolene, Wlfst. 295, 16. Ðā ōðre (hors) wǣron hungre ācwolen, Chr. 894; P. 87, 25.@a-cwelan
acwellan@<B>a-cwellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwealde; <I>pp.</I> -cweald <I>To kill, destroy;</I> interficere, ne-care :-- Freā wolde on ðære to-weardan tīde acwellan <I>the Lord would destroy them in the coming time,</I> Gd. 64; Th. 77, 31; Gen. 1283. Ic wille mid flōde folc acwellan <I>I will destroy the folk with a flood,</I> 64; Th. 78, 21; Gen. 1296. Acwelleþ ða wyrmas <I>killeth the worms,</I> Herb. 137; Lchdm. i. 254, 22. Ðā ðe ēgor-here eorþan tuddor eall acwealde <I>when the water-host destroyed all the progeny of earth.</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 25; Gen. 1403. Wīges heard wyrm acwealde <I>the bold one in battle slew the worm, the dragon,</I> Beo. Th. 1777; B. 886. Steōp-cilda feala stundum acwealdon <I>pupillos occiderunt.</I> Ps. Th. 93, 6.@a-cwellan
acwellan@<B>ā-cwellan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sume hī man hreōwlīce ācwealde, Chr. 1036; P. 158, 27. Āqualdun <I>necabantur,</I> Txts. 81, 1376. Ācuoeldon (-cweledum, R.) <I>interficerent,</I> Jn. L. 12, 10. Sōðfæstne man ne ācwele ðū (<I>non occides</I>), Ll. Th. i. 54, 15. Gif ðū mæge, ācwel hine, Bl. H. 243, 19. Ācwellað mē ðȳ deāðe ðe hē sylfa ālȳfe mē tō ācwyllane, Gr. D. 254, 8. Ðȳ lǣs hiē hiē selfe ācwellen <I>ne moriantur,</I> Past. 370, 11. Neron wolde hātan his fōsterfæder ācwellan, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 19. Wilde deōr willnaþ ōþer tō ācwellenne, 39, 1; F. 212, 3. Tō āccuellanne <I>interficere,</I> Jn. L. 8, 37. Ācweald <I>peremptus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 20. Ācweald <I>trucidabatur,</I> An. Ox. 4869. Domicianus wearð ācweald æt his witena handum, Hml. Th. i. 60, 3. Siē ācwelled <I>moriatur,</I> Mt. L. 15, 4. Ācwealde <I>multate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-quellian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-quellen <I>necare, interficere.</I>]@a-cwellan
acwelledness@<B>a-cwelledness,</B> e; <I>f. A quelling, killing;</I> occisio. DER. cwellan.@a-cwelledness
acwencan@<B>a-cwencan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te, <I>pl.</I> don, ton; <I>pp.</I> ed, d, t <I>To quench, extinguish, put out;</I> extinguere :-- Bæd ðæt hī ðæt leōht acwencton <I>prayed that they would put out the light,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 40, note, MS. B. Ūre leohtftu synt acwencte <I>lampades nostræ extinguuntur,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 8. Fyr ne byþ acwenced <I>ignis non extinguitur</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 44.@a-cwencan
acwencan@<B>ā-cwencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of flame (lit. or fig.):--Ofþryhte, ꝥ is ācweinte <I>compressit</I> (<I>flammantis foci potestatem</I>), An. Ox. 4125. Ðā ðe līg grǣdignysse ācwenton (<I>extinxerunt</I>), Scint. 112, 10. Fȳr ācwencean, Ors. 4, 10; S. 200, 17, Ācwencan (-cwæncan, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 157, 9. Ðā fȳr wǣron ādwǣscte and ācwencte, Nar. 23, 20. Brynas ācwencte <I>faculas restinctas,</I> An. Ox. 4391. (2) of other things:--Gesihða yfele ācwencð (<I>extinguit</I>) hungor, Scint. 56, 14. Se crīstendōm ne mihte beōn þanonforð ācwænced nǣfre, Ll. Th. ii. 372, 20.@a-cwencan
acwencedlic@<B>ā-cwencedlic, ācweorna.</B> v. un-ācwencedlīc, ācwern.@a-cwencedlic,acweorna
acweorran@<B>a-cweorran;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwear, <I>pl.</I> -cwurron; <I>pp.</I> -cworren <I>To eat</I> or <I>drink immoderately, to glut, guzzle;</I> ingurgitare :-- Swā swā mihti acworren fram wīne <I>tanquam potens crapulatus a vino,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 77, 71.@a-cweorran
acweorran@<B>ā-cweorran.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ācworren l oferfull <I>crapulatus,</I> Ps. L. 77, 65: Bl. Gl. v. mete-cweorra.@a-cweorran
acwern@<B>āc-wern,</B> es; n. <I>The name of an animal, a squirrel;</I> scirra, sciurus, Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 9.@acwern,ac-wern
acwern@<B>ācwern.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna <I>scirra,</I> Txts. 95, 1811. <I>Dispridulus</I> ( = <I>aspriolus</I>) ācuaerna <I>vel sciron</I> ( = <I>sciurus</I>), Hpt. 33, 250, 7. [Ne oter ne acquerne, beuveyr ne sablyne, Misc. 70, 358. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eihhorn <I>spiriolus: Ger.</I> eichhorn: <I>Icel.</I> īkorni <I>squirrel.</I>]@acwern,ac-wern
acwerren@<B>a-cwerren,</B> -cworren <I>drunk; pp. of</I> a-cweorran.@a-cwerren
acwethan@<B>a-cweðan,</B> he -cwyþ; <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To say, tell, answer;</I> dicere, eloqui, respondere :-- Ðæt word acwyþ <I>that word says,</I> Beo. Th. 4099; B. 2046. Word acwæþ, wuldres aldor <I>he spake the word, the chief of glory,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 14; Gen. 639. Ðæt me acweden syndon <I>quæ dicta sunt mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 121,1. v. cweðan.@a-cweþan,a-cweðan
acwethan@<B>ā-cweþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to say, utter, declare:--</I>Hē ācwæð hine fram his hyldo <I>he proclaimed him out of his favour,</I> Gen. 304. Hī hogodon hū hī fācen and unriht ācwǣdon <I>cogitaverunt et locuti sunt nequitiam,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 6. Hē ne mihte word ācweþan <I>neque ulla verba edere valebat,</I> Gr. D. 183, 27. Ācueden is <I>dicitur,</I> Mt. L. 10, 2: <I>dictum est,</I> 5, 21. Ācueden wæs, 21, 4. Ācueðen bið <I>dicitur,</I> Mk. p. 1, 19. Ācuoeden wēron <I>dicta erant,</I> Lk. L. 2, 18. Ācwoedoni <I>dicto,</I> Mt. L. 26, 30. (2) <I>to respond.</I> v. on-cweþan:--Wē lǣrað ðæt ǣnig mæssepreōst āna ne mæssige, ðæt hē næbbe þone þe him ācweðe, Ll. Th. ii. 250, 32.[Hornes aqueðen, Lay. 27444. <I>Goth.</I> uskwiþan þata waurd <I>diffamare sermonem.</I>]@a-cweþan,a-cweðan
acwician@<B>a-cwician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To quicken, revive, to come to life;</I> vivificare, reviviscere :-- On ðīnre mild-heortnesse me scealt acwician <I>in misericordia tua vivifica me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 159. Ðā acwicode ic hwon <I>then</I> 1 <I>revived a little,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 29.@a-cwician
acwician@<B>ā-cwician.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to become lively:--</I>Þurh his (<I>the west wind</I>) blǣd ācuciað ealle eorðlice blǣda, Lch. iii. 274, 20. Se Crīstendōm ācucode, Hml. S. 29, 330. Se ðe on ōðrum dagum sleac wǣre tō gōdnesse, hē sceal on ðisum dagum ācucian on gōdum biggengum, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 23 ( = Wlfst. 286, 9). Se seōca mann eft ācwicod <I>aeger redivivus,</I> Gr. D. 90, 7. (2) <I>to come to life:--</I>Ealle deāde menn mannes bearnes stefne gehȳrað, and hī ealle ācuciað, Hml. S. 23, 385. On niht hē forþfērde, ac on dagunge hē eft ācwicode, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To make lively;</I> vivificare, Ps. Th. 118, 159. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-quikōt <I>come to life.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arquicchen <I>recreare, vivificare.</I>]@a-cwician
acwilman@<B>ā-cwilman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To kill:--</I>Hī hine bysmorlīce ācwylmdon, oftorfedon mid bānum, Chr. 1012; P. 142, 22 note. Sēlre ūs ys ðæt wē ūs sylfe ofsleān, ðonne hig ūs yfelum deāðe ācwylmon, Hml. A. 185, 138. Hē hēt Pilatum ðām fūlestan deāðe ācwylman, 190, 257. Titus and Vespasianus hig habbað yfelum deāðe ācwylmede, 191, 293.@a-cwilman
acwilmian@<B>ā-cwilmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To suffer:--</I>Ðā ðā tō helle becumaþ, ne cumaþ hig nǣfre tō reste, ah ðār ācwylmiaþ mid sāule on ðām līchaman ǣfter dōmes dæge, Wlfst. 220, 5. Sȳ hē betāht ðām deōfle intō helle grunde and ðǣr ācwylmie, būte geswīce, C. D. iv. 107, 17.@a-cwilmian
acwilth@<B>a-cwilþ</B> <I>perishes</I> :-- Nea-cwilþ <I>perishes not,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 29. v. a-cwelan.@a-cwilþ
acwinan@<B>a-cwīnan:</B> <I>p.</I> -cwān, <I>pl.</I> -cwinon; <I>pp.</I> -cwinen <I>To waste</I> or <I>dwindle away, decline, become extinct;</I> tabescere :-- Ðæt fȳr acwān and adwæsced wæs <I>the fire declined and was extinguished,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 29.@a-cwinan
acwinan@<B>ā-cwīnan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ācwīnan <I>tabescere,</I> Ps. L. 38, 12. v. cwīnan.@a-cwinan
acwincan@<B>a-cwincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwanc, <I>pl.</I> -cwuncon; <I>pp.</I> -cwuncen <I>To vanish, become extinguished, quenched;</I> extingui, evanescere :-- Se mōna acwanc <I>the moon was extinguished,</I> i.e. <I>eclipsed.</I> Chr. 1110; Ing. 331, 30.@a-cwincan
acwincan@<B>ā-cwincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of fire (lit. or fig.):--Ðā candela ācwuncon, Hml. S. 35, 314. Ācwunce <I>delitesceret</I> (<I>scintilla</I>), Angl. xiii. 365, 9. Ðæt leōhtfæt sceolde ācwyncan, Hml. S. 23, 810. (2) of other things:--Ic ācwince <I>fatesco,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 21. Ācwincað <I>fatescunt,</I> i. <I>deficiunt</I> (<I>blandimenta</I>), An. Ox. 2384. Ācwanc <I>fatescit</I> (<I>caligo</I>), 3298. Ā-cwi(n)cende <I>fatescens</I> (<I>umbra</I>), 4065.@a-cwincan
acwinen@<B>a-cwinen</B> <I>quenched,</I> v. a-cwīnan.@a-cwinen
acwolen@<B>a-cwolen</B> <I>died,</I> Chr. 918; Gib. 105, 37, note a. v. a-cwelan.@a-cwolen
acworren@<B>a-cworren</B> <I>drunk,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 77, 71; <I>pp. of</I> a-cweorran.@a-cworren
acwucian@<B>a-cwucian</B> <I>to quicken,</I> v. a-cwician<I>.</I>@a-cwucian
acwudu@<B>āc-wudu,</B> a; <I>m. An oak wood:--</I>Betwēnan ācwudu and wulleleāh, C. D. vi. 218, 23.@ac-wudu
acwylan@<B>a-cwylan</B> <I>to die,</I> L. H. E. 6; Th. i. 30, 3. v. a-cwelan.@a-cwylan
acwylan@<B>a-cwylan,</B> <I>dele.</I> ā-cyrran. v. ā-cirran.@a-cwylan
acxan@<B>acxan</B> <I>ashes,</I> Ors, 1, 3; Bos. 27, 32. v. axe, asce.@acxan
acyd@<B>a-cȳd</B> <I>said, confirmed,</I> R. Ben. 27. v. a-cȳðan.@a-cyd
acyrran@<B>a-cyrran;</B> <I>p.</I> -cyrde; <I>pp.</I> -cyrred, -cyrd <I>To avert;</I> avertere :-- Ne ðū nǣfre gedēst, ðæt ðū mec acyrre from Cristes lofe <I>thou shalt never do so, that thou avert me from the love of Christ,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 2; Jul. 139. Acyrred from Cristes ǣ <I>turned from Christ's law,</I> 71 b; Th. 267, 6; Jul. 411.@a-cyrran
acyrrednes@<B>a-cyrrednes,</B> -cerrednes, -ness, t; <I>f. A turning, aversion, a turning from, apostacy, revolting;</I> aversio. DER. a-cyrred. v. a-cyrran.@a-cyrrednes
acythan@<B>a-cȳðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cȳðde; <I>pp.</I> -cȳðed, -cȳd <I>To show, announce, confirm;</I> manifestare, annuntiare, confirmare :-- Yrre acyðan <I>iram manifestare, irasci,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 39. ǣr he hine acȳðan mōte <I>ere he can show himself,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. <I>336,15;</I> Gn. Ex. 49. Tom acȳðan <I>to make known</I> or <I>show one's affliction.</I> Exon. 78a; Th. 293, 8; Wand. 113. Ðǣr me wæs yrre ðīn on acȳðed <I>in me confirmata est ira tua,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 7.@a-cyðan,a-cyþan
acythan@<B>ā-cȳþan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þeāh hē ǣr yfel wolde, þonne nyste hē hū hē hit swā fullīce ācȳðde, ǣr hē fullne anweald hæfde, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 23. Sȳ on þone synnigan brōðor seō sōðe lufu ācȳd and gefæstnod <I>confirmetur in eo karitas,</I> R. Ben. 51, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-kunden <I>demonstrare.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> us-kunþs <I>manifest.</I>]@a-cyðan,a-cyþan
ad@<B>ād,</B> aad, es; <I>m. A funeral pile, pile, heap;</I> rogus, congeries :-- Ðā on-bærnde he ðone ād <I>then kindled he the pile,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 25. Ād stōd onæled <I>the pile was</I> [<I>stood</I>] <I>kindled,</I> Cd. 141; Th. 176, 35; Gen. 2922. Hēt ād onælan <I>he commanded to kindle the funeral pile,</I> Exon. 74a; Th. 277, 13; Jul. 580. Mycelne aad [ād MS. B.T.] gesomnode on beāmum <I>advexit plurimam congeriem trabium,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 22. [<I>Kath.</I> ad: <I>O. Ger.</I> eit <I>ignis, rogus.</I> v. <I>Lat.</I> æs-tus: <I>Grk. GREEK: Sansk.</I> edh-as <I>wood for fuel,</I> from the <I>Sansk.</I> root indh <I>to light, kindle.</I>] DER. ād-fær, -fȳr, -lēg, -loma.@ad
ad@<B>ād</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>m.</I> and] <I>n. A fire for burning the living or the dead:--</I>Aad <I>rogus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 52. Ād, 85, 29. Ðæt ād wæs forburnen, Hml. S. 4, 336. Hine (<I>the Phenix</I>) ād þeceð, Ph. 365. Bān, ādes lāfe, 272. Ādes <I>rogi,</I> An. Ox. 3519. 'Eōwer hrā bryttað lācende līg' . . . Þā wurdon hiē deāðes on wēnan, ādes, El. 585. Se līg ne mōste heora fex forswǣlan on þām āde (<I>the fiery furnace</I>), Hml. S. 16, 76. Hī hine tō ðǣm āde beran wyllað, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 27. Æt āde . . . bānfatu bærnan, Beo. 1114. Ād <I>pyram,</I> An. Ox. 2455. Ād hladan, Gen. 2901. Ād unwāclicne, helmum behongen, hildebordum, beorhtum byrnum, Beo. 3138. Hēt mycel ād ontendan on ymbhwyrfte ðæs mǣdenes, Hml. S. 9, 117. Ād <I>incendia,</I> An. Ox. 3951. Āda <I>flammarum,</I> i. <I>rogorum,</I> 3554. Ontendnessum, ādum <I>incendiis,</I> 1432. Ādum <I>torribus,</I> i. <I>caminis,</I> 4025. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ēd <I>pyra.</I>]@ad
adaelan@<B>a-dǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed, <I>To part, divide, separate;</I> partiri, dividere, separare :-- He sceal wesan of eorþan feor adǣled <I>he shall be far parted from the earth,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 4; Gen. 2322. Ða wǣron adǣlede ealle of ānum <I>these were parted all from one,</I> 12; Th. 14, 13; Gen. 218; Ps. Th. 54, 20. v. dǣlan.@a-dælan
adaelan@<B>ā-dǣlan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē hine nǣfre ādǣlde fram þām incundan leōhte <I>interna nunquam luce destituit,</I> Gr. D. 274, 26. Ðæt is mycel syn tō geþencenne be Gode ðæt ǣnig gōd siē from him ādǣled, Bt. 34, 3; F. 138, 6. Ðone ðe (<I>John the Baptist</I>) swā feor from eallum monnum ādǣlæd wæs, Bl. H. 169, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-dēlian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-teilen <I>distinguere, decernere, judicare.</I>]@a-dælan
adeadan@<B>a-deādan,</B> -deādian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fail, decay, die, mortify, lay waste, destroy;</I> fatiscere, Herb. 35, Lye: Cot. 90.@a-deadan
adeadan@<B>a-deādan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ā-deādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become dead, lose vitality</I> or <I>feeling, become paralysed:--</I>Ādeādaþ <I>fatescit,</I> Wülck. Gl. 408, 6. Gif se līchama næfð mete, þonne forweornað hē and ādeādað, Hml. Th. i. 168, 32. Wiþ springe ādeādedum . . . Lǣcedōmas be ādeādedum līce . . . gif ðæt līc tō þon swīþe ādeādige ðæt þǣr gefēlnes on ne sȳ, Lch. ii. 8, 7-14. Ðætte se milte ðām monnum ādeādige oþþe of siē, 242, 23. Wið ādeādodum magan and tācn ādeādodes magan, 158, 14. Sāwul gōde ādeādod, Hml. Th. i. 160, 15. Hire lima ealle wurdon ādeādode, Hml. S. 31, 489.@a-deadan
adeaf@<B>a-deāf;</B> <I>adj. Deaf;</I> surdus, Ben. v. deaf.@a-deaf
adeaf@<B>a-deāf.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@a-deaf
adeafian@<B>ā-deāfian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif eāran willen ādeāfian oþþe yfel hlyst siē, Lch. ii. 40, 22.@a-deafian
adeaflan@<B>a-deaflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To become</I> or <I>wax deaf;</I> surdescere, obsurdescere :-- Adeāfede <I>obsurduit,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 13; Wrt. Voc. 55, 17.@a-deaflan
adeafung@<B>a-deāfung</B> eārena <I>A deafening of the ears;</I> surditas. v. a-deāf.@a-deafung
adeafung@<B>ā-deāfung,</B> e; <I>f. A growing deaf:--</I>Wið eārena ādeāfunge, Lch. ii. 38, 24: 42, 6.@a-deafung
adel@<B>ādel</B> <I>a disease,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 23; Gū. 1064. v. ādl.@adel
adela@<B>adela,</B> an; <I>m. Filth;</I> cænum :-- Ðæt hēr yfle adelan stinceþ <I>that here ill smells filth,</I> Exon, 110b; Th. 424, l; Rä. 41, 32. [addle-pool <I>a pool near a dunghill: Scot,</I> adill, addle, <I>foul and putrid water: N. Ger.</I> adel, <I>m. cænum: Holst,</I> addeln <I>lotium pecudum.</I>] DER. adeliht, adel-seāþ.@adela
adela@<B>adela.</B> <I>Add: also</I> adel, es (?); <I>m. Filth</I> (cf. addled); <I>a filthy place, sewer:--</I>Ðā swȳn hī gecuron for ðǣre fūlnysse fenlices adelan, Hml. Th. ii. 380, 8: 472, 7. His līchama læg on þām adelan, Hml. S. 5, 463. Ðæt cweartern wearð āfylled mid fūlum adelan, 35, 244. Ic mē sylfe on ðām adele forligeres besylede, 23 b, 342. Fȳlþe, adelan <I>sentina,</I> An. Ox. 666: 1738. Adelan <I>cloacas,</I> 3416.@adela
adelfan@<B>a-delfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dealf, -dylf, <I>pl.</I> -dulfon; <I>pp.</I> -dolfen <I>To dig, delve:</I> fodere, effodere: -- Cleopatra hēt adelfan hyre byrigenne <I>Cleopatra ordered her burying place to be dug,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 113, 22. Seāþ adealf <I>lacum effodit.</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 16: Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 16. ōþ ðæt biþ seāþ adolfen <I>donec fodiatur fovea,</I> Ps. Th. 93,12 : Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 23.@a-delfan
adelfan@<B>ā-delfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic ūt ādelfe <I>effodio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 179, 11. (1) <I>to dig, dig out</I> a pit:--Hē ādylfð ðone pytt <I>lacum effodit,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 15. <I>Also</I> v. Dict. (2) <I>to dig up</I> the ground:--Hī ādulfon gehwylcne dǣl þæs wyrtgeardes þæs þe þǣr ǣr undolfen wæs <I>cuncta horti illius spatia quae inculta fuerant coluerunt,</I> Gr. D. 202, 3. Seō eorðe wæs swīðe heard and hē ne mihte heō ādelfan, Hml. S. 23 b, 768. (3) <I>to dig up</I> a plant:--Ādelf niþerweardne slāhðorn, Lch. ii. 92, 30: 230, 6. Ādelfe ompran, 78, 1. (4) <I>to dig out, pick out:--</I>Up ādelfað <I>effodiant</I> (<I>oculum corvi</I>), Kent. Gl. 1092. ǣlcne pocc man sceall āweg ādelfan mid þorne, Lch. ii. 106, 4.@a-delfan
adeliht@<B>adeliht;</B> <I>adj. Dirty,filthy;</I> cænosus, Cot. 48.@adeliht
adeliht@<B>adeliht.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þǣm adelihtum <I>cenosis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 16. Adlihtum, 97, 16. <I>Cenosas</I> þā fennigan meras, i. <I>paludes paludosas vel</I> adelihtan, fūlan <I>lutosas, fetidas, immundas,</I> 130, 68.@adeliht
adelseath@<B>adel-seaþ,</B> es; <I>m. A sewer, gutter, sink;</I> cloaca, v. adul-seāþ.@adel-seaþ
adelseath@<B>adel-seāþ.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Adelseāþes <I>cloace,</I> An. Ox. 4290. Adelseāþe <I>latibulo,</I> 4754. Hī behȳddon his līchaman on ānum adelseāðe, Hml. S. 5, 458. Adolseāðe, Shrn. 121, 25, 27. Adelseāþa <I>cloacorum,</I> An. Ox. 3319.@adel-seaþ
adelyng@<B>adelyng</B> <I>a prince,</I> Joh. Brompt. ad ann. 907. v. æðeling.@adelyng
ademan@<B>ā-dēman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðæt is seō stōw on ðǣre syndon tō ādēmanne and tō clǣnsianne monna sāula <I>ipse est locus in quo examinandae et castigandae sunt animae,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-dōmian <I>to judge.</I>]@a-deman
adeorcian@<B>a-deorcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To obscure, dim, darken, hide;</I> obscurare :-- Adeorcad <I>obscuratus,</I> Som. v. deorcian.@a-deorcian
adeorcian@<B>ā-deorcian.</B> <I>Substitute: To become dark, become tarnished:--</I>Sunne āþȳstrað and mōna ādeorcað, Wlfst. 92, 21. Nū hit (a)deo(rcað) <I>en tetrica aura est,</I> An. Ox. 56, 200. Hwȳ is ðis gold ādeorcad (<I>obscuratum</I>)? Past. 133, 10.@a-deorcian
aderian@<B>ā-derian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To injure:--</I>Ðæt fȳr hī āderian ne mihte, Gr. D. 219, 19.@a-derian
adernan@<B>a-dērnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To judge, adjudge, doom, deem, try, abjudicate, deprive;</I> examinare, abjudicare, judicio facto relegare: -- Līcode Gode hire ða hālgan sāule eāc swylce mid longre hire līchoman untrymnesse adēmde and asodene beōn <I>it pleased God that her holy soul should also be tried and seethed with long sickness of her body,</I> Bd. 4, 23;S. 595, 15. Ðū adēmest me fram duguðe <I>thou deprivest me of good,</I> Cd. 49; Th. 63, 14; Gen. 1032. v. dēman.@a-dernan
adesa@<B>adesa,</B> eadesa, an; <I>m. An addice</I> or <I>adze, a cooper's instrument;</I> ascia, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 26: Wrt. Voc. p. 84, 62.@adesa
adesa@<B>adesa.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Adesa <I>ascia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 20. A&amp;sa <I>dolatorium, ascia,</I> Hpt. 33, 250, 10. Mid adesan <I>ascia,</I> Ps. Th. Spl. L. 76, 6. Eadesan, Ps. Srt. Adosan, Bd. 4, 3; M. 264, 6. Hē sceal habban æcse, adsan, bil, Angl. ix. 263, 1. [He ber acse and eadusan, Angl. x. 143, 90.]@adesa
adfaer@<B>ād-fær,</B> <I>nom. acc; g.</I> -færes; <I>pl. nom.</I> -faru; <I>n. The pile-way, the way to the funeral pile;</I> iter rogi :-- Ðæt we hine gebringen on ādfære <I>that we may bring him on the way to the pile,</I> Beo. Th. 6012; B. 3010.@ad-fær
adfaer@<B>ād-fær.</B> <I>l.</I> ād-faru.@ad-fær
adfynig@<B>ād-fynig,</B> es; <I>n. A damp place where a bonfire was made</I>(?):--Be eāstan pyte tō ðām ealdan ādfini; of ðām finie, C. D. v. 194, 2. v. fynig.@ad-fynig
adfyr@<B>ād-fȳr,</B> es; n. <I>A pile-fire;</I> ignis rogi :-- Abraham ādfȳr onbran <I>Abraham kindled a pile-fire,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 4; Exod. 398.@ad-fyr
adidan@<B>ā-dīdan.</B> <I>Add to:</I> a-dȳdan: (1) <I>to destroy,</I> &amp;c.:--Ādȳt <I>mortificat,</I> Ps. L. fol. 186, 6. ǣlc man bið fordēmed ðe hine sylfne ādȳt, Hml. S. 19, 229. Ealle gesceafta ðæt wæter ādȳdde, Hml. ii. 60, 11: 122, 17. Hig manega ādȳddon (<I>ad mortes plurimorum</I>), Num. 21, 6. Se unlybba ne mihte hine ādȳdan, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 12: Hml. S. 17, 176: Scrd. 22, 29. Wearð se mǣsta dǣl mid hungre ādȳd, Hml. Th. i. 404, 11: Hml. S. 17, 33: 4, 428. On ðām inran menn ādȳdd, Hml. Th. i. 492, 4. Ðæt ðā leahtras ðurh ðā bebodu ādȳdde beōn, ii. 210, 6: 218, 28. Ðā deādan ðe ðǣr ādȳdde wǣron, Hml. A. 68, 77. Ādȳdra <I>mortificatorum,</I> Ps. L. 78, 11. (2) <I>to deaden, make torpid; to mortify:--</I>Ys ādȳdd flǣsc <I>mortificatur caro,</I> Scint. 47, 5. Treōwa cuciað on lenctenes tīman ðe þurh wyntres cyle wurdon ādȳdde, Hml. S. 12, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-tōden <I>morti tradere, mortificare.</I>]@a-didan
adidan@<B>ā-dīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 25 : Gen. 7, 22: 9, II.@a-didan
adifan@<B>ā-dīfan</B> <I>to render inaudible:--</I>Se organ ealle ðā bȳman oferhleōðrað and ealle ðā ōðre hē ādȳfeð, Salm. K. 152, 13.@a-difan
adihtan@<B>a-dihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dihte, -dihtode; <I>pp.</I> -dihtod, -diht <I>To compose, edit, write;</I> facere, componere. v. dihtan.@a-dihtan
adihtian@<B>ā-dihtian.</B> v. fore-ādihtian.@a-dihtian
adilegian@<B>a-dilegian,</B> -dilgian, -dylegian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a.</I> [a, dilgian <I>to destroy</I>] <I>To abolish, blot out, destroy, do away;</I> abolere, delere :-- His sāwul biþ adilegod of his folce <I>delebitur anima illa de populo suo,</I> Gen. 17, 14. Ic adilgige hī <I>delebo eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 43. Adilga me of ðīnre bēc <I>dele me de libro tuo,</I> Ex. 32, 32: Ps. Th. 68, 29: 108, 13, 14. Adilgode, Ps. Th. 17, 40.@a-dilegian
adiligian@<B>ā-dīl(i)gian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to destroy,</I> &amp;c., <I>obliterate:--</I>Ic ādȳlgie <I>diruo,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 19. Hosp ādīlegode <I>calumpniam explodit,</I> 1263. Hergung ādīligode Godes cyrican, Chr. 793; P. 57, 2. Hī woldon his gemynd on erðan ādīlgian, 979; P. 123, 21. Hē wolde ðā geleāffullan of heora lande ādȳlegian, Hml. S. 25, 543. Ādīligiende <I>obliterantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 49. Ðæt hire mægðhād wurde mid hǣmede ādȳlegod, Hml. S. 20, 10. (2) where the process is remedial, <I>to blot out</I> iniquity, &amp;c.:--Gefēlsode oððe ādīlegode <I>expiavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 24. Ðæt hē ðā synne ādȳlogode, Hml. S. 3, 635. Ādīlega mīne unrihtwīsnessa, Bl. H. 87, 28. Ðæt hiē mid gebedum ðā scylde ādīligien (<I>deleant</I>), Past. 397, 15. Nū man ǣlc yfel mæg mid gōde ādīlgian (-dīlegian, Hatt. MS.) <I>cum mala cuncta bonis sequentibus deluantur,</I> 348, 16. v. <I>also</I> a-dylegian <I>in Dict.</I>@a-diligian
adimmian@<B>a-dimmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To dim, darken, obscure, make dull;</I> obscurare :-- Ðeāh heora mōd sie adimmad <I>though their mind be obscured,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84, 28: Ps. Th. 68, 24.@a-dimmian
adimmian@<B>ā-dimmian.</B> <I>Substitute: To become dim. Add:--</I>Him ādimmiað ðā eāgan, Wlfst. 147, 30. Mid ðǣm gewunan ðāra wōna weorca ðæt mōd bið ādimmod, Past. 69, 7.@a-dimmian
adl@<B>ādl,</B> ādel; <I>g.</I> ādle, <I>f:</I> ādle, an; <I>f. A disease, pain, a languishing sickness, consumption;</I> morbus, languor :-- Wæs seō ādl þearl, hāt and heorogrim <I>the disease was sharp, hot and very fierce,</I> Exon. 47a; Th. 160, 30; Gū. 951. Seō mycle ādl <I>the great disease, leprosy;</I> elephantiasis, Som. Ne hine drēfeþ ādl <I>disease does not afflict him,</I> Beo. Th. 3476; B. 1736. Ðē to heortan hearde grīpeþ ādl unlīðe <I>fell disease gripes thee hard at heart,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 32; Gen. 937. Ðē untrymnes ādle gongum bȳsgade <I>infirmity has afflicted thee through attacks of disease,</I> Exon. 47b; Th. 163, 8; Gū. 990. He ðīne ādle ealle gehǣlde <I>sanavit omnes languores tuos,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 3. Ðæt ādla hī gehǣldon <I>ut languores curarent,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 1. Hū manega ādla <I>how many diseases?</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 110, 29: Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 6. Laman legeres ādl <I>the palsy,</I> v. leger. [<I>Orm.</I> adl <I>disease.</I> Probably akin to the <I>Sansk.</I> root indh <I>to burn.</I>] DER. feorh-ādl, fōt-, horn-, in-, lungen-, mōnaþ-: ādl-ian, -īc, -ig, -þracu, -wērig.@adl
adl@<B>ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>f.</I> and] <I>n.:--</I>Ādl <I>morbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 60. Ne seō ādl ðām deāðe ne forestæpð, ac se sylfa deāð ðǣre ādle yldinge forhradað, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 10. Ādle <I>tabo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 55. Hē læg on ādle, Cht. E. 255, 2. Hē gehǣlde ðone cnapan fram ðǣre mycelan ādle (hreōfan ādle, l. 7) <I>morbo elephantino,</I> Gr. D. 157, 1. Ādle and wōle <I>luem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 3. Hē ðæt ādl gestilde, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 11. Ādla <I>clades,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 33. Ādle <I>valitudines,</I> 81, 54. Hefige ādlu, Lch. i. 262, 2. Uncūð āðlo (aiðulo, R.) <I>plagas,</I> Mk. L. 3, 10. v. circul-, fefor-, mūþ-, þeōr-, wæter-, wæterælf-, yfel-ādl.@adl
adl@<B>ādl</B>. v. cancer-, ceāc-, ceāfl-, fīc-, geal-, land-, lencten-, lenden-, lifer-, liþ-, sīd-, stic-, ūtsiht-, wamb-ā.@adl
adle@<B>ādle,</B> an; <I>f. A disease;</I> morbus :-- Ne yldo ne ādle <I>neither age nor disease,</I> Exon. 112a; Th. 430, 7; Rä. 44, 4. v. ādl.@adle
adle@<B>ādle.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hū ðeōs ādle scyle ende gesettan? Gū. 995. (Ādle Rä. 44, 4 <I>might be pl.</I>)@adle
adleg@<B>ād-lēg,</B> es; <I>m. The flame of the funeral pile;</I> flamma rogi :-- Ādlēg æleþ flǣsc and bān <I>the flame of the pile burns flesh and bones,</I> Exon. 59a; Th. 213, 9; Ph. 222.@ad-leg
adlian@<B>ādlian,</B> -igan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ail, to be sick, to languish;</I> ægrotare, languere :-- Ðæt se ylca biscop ān ādliende mæden gebiddende gehǣlde <I>ut idem episcopus puellam languentem orando sanaverit,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 615, 35. Ic ādlige <I>langueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 46.@adlian
adlian@<B>ādlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to ail,</I> &amp;c.:--Lange hē ādlað and ārīst <I>diu languet et surget,</I> Lch. iii. 151, 6, 7, 23, 25. Hē ādlað and hē swelt, 26: Scint. 41, 3. Mīne eāgan ādlodan (<I>languerunt</I>), Ps. L. 87, 10. Hālwende ādligendum līchaman, Hml. Th. i. 86, 22. (2) <I>to make ill, cause disease:--</I>Gāst ādliende <I>spiritus pestilens,</I> Rtl. 121, 38. v. ge-ādlian.@adlian
adlian@<B>ādlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle ādliað <I>egrotabunt,</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 43.@adlian
adlic@<B>ādlīc,</B> ādlig; <I>adj.</I> [ādl <I>disease,</I> līc <I>like</I>] <I>Sick, ill, diseased, corrupted, putrid;</I> morbidus, ægrotus, tabidus, vitiatus, putidus. Hence ADDLE <I>egg;</I> putidum ovum :-- Ādlige men <I>languentes homines,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 32. Ādlig <I>æger</I> vel <I>ægrotus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 45, 59.@adlic
adlig@<B>ādlig</B> (<I>dele</I> ādlīc <I>and</I> addle). <I>Add:--</I>Ðȳ lǣs ðe ān ādlig sceāp ealle heorde besmīte, R. Ben. 53, 4. Mīn ādlige cneōw is yfele gehæfd, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 32. Tācn ādlies magan, Lch. ii. 174, 20. Hē ðonehis ādligum mǣge on ðone mūð begeāt, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 10. Gesāwon hī hine ādligne, 24, 28. Middaneard ādligne <I>mundum languidum,</I> Hy. S. 34, 24. Lifre ādlige <I>jecur morbidum,</I> 29, 23. Wǣron gehǣlede fela ādlige menn, Hml. S. 20, 114. Unhālra l ādligra <I>languentium,</I> Jn. L. R. 5, 3. Ādligum dǣdum <I>morbidis actibus,</I> R. Ben. I. 12, 9, Ādlige <I>valitudinarios,</I> An. Ox. 4938. Hī settað heora handa ofer ādlige men and him bið tela, Hml. Th. i. 304, 22. v. fōt-ādlig.@adlig
adlig@<B>adlig.</B> v. mōnaþ-ā.@adlig
adloma@<B>ād-loma,</B> -lama? an; <I>m. One crippled by the flame?</I> cui flamma claudicationem attulit? -- Earme ādloman <I>poor wretches, i.e.</I> diaboli, Exon. 46a; Th. 156, 33; Gū. 884.@ad-loma
adlseoc@<B>ādl-seōc</B> <I>in bad health</I> :-- Ādlseōce menn beōð (cf. <I>ualitudo hominum,</I> 14), Archiv cxx. 297, 48.@adl-seoc
adlthracu@<B>ādl-þracu;</B> <I>g.</I> -þræce; <I>f. The force</I> or <I>virulence of disease;</I> morbi impetus :-- Seō ādlþracu <I>the force of disease,</I> Exon. 46b; Th. 159, 31; Gū. 935. v. þræc.@adl-þracu
adlung@<B>ādlung,</B> e; <I>f. Illness, ailment, disease:--</I>Sōðlīce hē sylf ætbrǣd ūre ādlunga, and ūre sārnyssa hē sylf ābær <I>vere languores nostros ipse tulit, et dolores nostros ipse portavit,</I> Hml. Th. i. 122, 31.@adlung
adlwerig@<B>ādl-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary with sickness;</I> morbo fatigatus :-- Fonde his mon-dryhten ādlwērigne <I>he found his master weary with sickness,</I> Exon. 47b; Th. 162, 25; Gū. 981.@adl-werig
adolfen@<B>a-dolfen</B> <I>dug,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 12; <I>pp. of</I> a-delfan.@a-dolfen
adon@<B>a-dōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -dyde; <I>impert.</I> -dō; <I>v. a. To take away, remove, banish;</I> tollere, ejicere :-- Ne māgon ðē nū heonan adōn hyrste ða reādan <I>the red ornaments may not now take thee hence,</I> Exon. 99a; Th. 370, 14; Seel. 57. Ðæt hȳ God ðanon adō to heora āgnum lande <I>that God will bring them thence to their own land,</I> Ors. 3, 5; Bos. 56, 37. Adō ða buteran <I>remove the butter,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 22. Adō of ða buteran <I>take off the butter,</I> 86, 19. Flōd adyde mancinn <I>a flood destroyed mankind,</I> Ælfc. T. 5, 25: Gen. 7, 23: 9, 11, Adō ðas wylne <I>ejice ancillam hanc,</I> Gen. 21, 10: Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 10: Ps. Th. 68, 14.@a-don
adon@<B>ā-dōn.</B> <I>Dele</I> Ælfc. T. 5, 25: Gen. 7, 23: 9, 11, <I>and add: with words further marking removal,</I> (1) fram:--Ic ādyde (<I>abstuli</I>) hosp fram eōwrum cynne, Jos. 5, 9. Ādoo from ðē ðā byrðenne, Past. 225, 11. Uton fācen from ūrum heortum ādoon, Bl. H. 95, 27. Ðæt ǣlc stān ne sȳ fram ōþrum ādōn, 79, 1. From milcum ādōen <I>ablactatus,</I> Bl. Gl. From ādōenre <I>remota,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 1. (2) of:--Hē ādēð eōw of ðisse worulde, Bt. 19; F. 70, 17. Ðū ādydes ðā bearwas of londe, Past. 355, 11. Tō tācne ðæt hē hiē of ðeōwdōme dyde (ādyde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ob detersam servitutem,</I> Ors. 4, 11; S. 204, 9. Hē ādyde Hūnas of Galliam <I>Gallias a barbaris occupatas liberavit,</I> 6, 28; S. 278, 8. Gif man bān of ādō, Ll. Th. i. 98, 13. Tō ādōanne of hine <I>ad deponendum eum,</I> Mk. L. 15, 36. (3) onweg:--Hē ādyde ðæt heāfod onweg, Bl. H. 183, 24. Onweg ādōnum <I>dempto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 66. (4) up:--Ðæt hē hine up ādyde <I>that he should take up the body from the tomb,</I> Hml. S. 21, 138. Hædde hēt his līchoman up ādōn and lǣdon tō Wintonceastre (<I>translatus in Ventam civitatem</I>), Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 24. Ðanon (<I>from hell</I>) ne byð ǣnig upp ādōn, Nar. 50, 24. (5) ūt, v. ūt, <B>I.</B> 4:--Ūt ādyde <I>excepit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 33. Hī ðā fȳlðe ādydon ūt, Hml. S. 25, 381. Him hēt se cyng ðā eāgan ūt ādōn, Chr. 1096; P. 232, 22.@a-don
adon@<B>ā-dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hungor ādyde hī. Chr. 1086. Ādōþ gatu <I>tollite portas,</I> Ps. Rdr. 23, <I>J.</I>@a-don
adraedan@<B>a-drǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drēd; <I>pp.</I> -drǣden <I>To fear;</I> timere :-- He adrēd ðæt folc <I>timuit populum,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 5.@a-drædan
adraedan@<B>ā-drǣdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic ādrǣde, ðæt . . . Wlfst. 297, 19. Hē him Godes dōmes ādrēd, Hml. A. 196, 35. Hig ādrēdon him <I>timuerunt,</I> Lk. 8, 35. Ðæt hē dōmdæg ādrǣdæ, Wlfst. 308, 16. v. on-drǣdan.@a-drædan
adraefan@<B>a-drǣfan,</B> -drēfan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To drive away;</I> expellere :-- Ðā wearþ adrǣfed deōrmōd hæleþ <I>then was driven away the beloved hero,</I> Chr. 975; Th. i. 228, 22; Edg. 44. He adrǣfed wæs <I>ejectus est,</I> Gen. 3, 24. Osrǣd wæs of rīce adrēfed <I>Osred was banished from his kingdom,</I> Chr. 790; Th. 99, 20, col. 2.@a-dræfan
adraefan@<B>ā-drǣfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Leāse welan hī sind, for ðan ðe hī ne ādrǣfað ūre sāule hafenleāste, Hml. Th. ii. 88, 26. Hē ðone deōfol ādrǣfde of ðām preōste, 170, 3: i. 406, 1. Drihten ðā cȳpan ūt ādrǣfde, 410, 35: Chr. 1097; P. 234, 13. Hiene Cynewulf on Andred ādrǣfde, 755; P. 46, 22. Hī ðone cyning ofer sǣ ādrǣfdon, 874; P. 72, 26: 878; P. 74, 26. Ādrǣf <I>repelle,</I> Hy. S. 23, 35. Ādrǣfen <I>detrudere,</I> An. Ox. 4053. Ūt ādrǣfende <I>exterminans,</I> 4079. Ādrǣfed <I>explodatur,</I> 814. Wǣre ādrǣfed <I>arceretur, pulsetur,</I> 4886. Ūt ādrǣfed <I>eliminatus</I> i. <I>expulsus,</I> 822. Ādrǣfedne <I>pulsum,</I> i. <I>ejectum,</I> 276. Be him libbendum and of ādrǣfdum, Chr. 1053; P. 184, 13.@a-dræfan
adragan@<B>ā-dragan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drōg <I>To draw out:--</I>Malcus his swurd ādrōh, Hml. A. 180, 356. [Aldolf his sweord adroh, Lay. 16487. Adraweth ȝoure suerdes, R. Glouc. 361.]@a-dragan
adreag@<B>a-dreāg,</B> -dreāh <I>bore,</I> Exon. 25b; Th. 74, 6; Cri. 1202; <I>p. of</I> a-dreōgan.@a-dreag
adred@<B>a-drēd</B> <I>feared,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 5; <I>p. of</I> a-drǣdan.@a-dred
adrefed@<B>a-drēfed</B> <I>driven,</I> Chr. 790; Th. 99, 20, col. 2, = a-drǣfed; <I>pp. of</I> a-drǣfan.@a-drefed
adreminte@<B>adreminte,</B> an; <I>f. The herb feverfew:</I> parthenium = GREEK, Prior 78.@adreminte
adrencan@<B>a-drencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drencte; <I>pp.</I> -drenced; <I>v. a. To plunge under, to immerse, drown;</I> immergere :-- Wolde hine adrencan on ðære eā <I>would drown him in the river,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 36. Caines ofspring eall wearþ adrenced on ðam deōpan flōd, ðe adyde mancinn <I>Cain's offspring were all drowned in the deep flood, which destroyed mankind,</I> Ælfc. T. 5, 24. Heora feōndas flōd adrencte, Ps. Th. 105, 10: Ex. 14, 28.@a-drencan
adrencan@<B>ā-drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) where the subject is a person:--Hī man on sǣ ādrencte, Hml. S. 28, 127. Brettas hiē bedrifon ūt on āne eā and monige ādrencton, Chr. 890; P. 82, 14. Hī ādrengton mā ðonne ǣnig man wiste tō tellanne, 1087; P. 224, 19. Hī hig sylfe ādrencton, Jud. p. 162, 27. (2) where the subject is the water:--Ān sǣflōd ðā men ādrencte, Ors. 2, 7; S. 90, 21. Sǣflōd ādrencte feala tūna, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 29. Ðǣre sǣ wæteru hig ādrencton, Deut. 11, 4. Hē lēt flōd ādrencan eal, Wlfst. 10, 8. (3) subject uncertain:--Ðǣr wæs ðæs folces mycel ādrenct, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 35. Ādrenced, Exod. 458. Ādreintum <I>suffocato,</I> An. Ox. 832.@a-drencan
adreogan@<B>a-dreōgan,</B> -driōgan; ic -dreōge, ðū -dreōgest, -drȳhst, he -dreōgeþ, -drȳhþ; <I>p.</I> -dreāg, -dreāh, <I>pl.</I> -drugon; <I>pp.</I> -drogen. <B>I.</B> <I>to act, perform, practise;</I> agere, perficere :-- He adreāg unrihte þing <I>gessit iniqua,</I> Hymn. Bibl. Cott. Jul. A. 6. Ðe his lufan adreōgeþ <I>who practises his love,</I> Exon. 33b; Th. 107, 24; Gū. 63. Līf adreōgan <I>agere vitam,</I> Hexam. 3; Norm. 4, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to bear, suffer, endure;</I> pati, sustinere :-- Hī adreōgan māgan <I>they may bear,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 27. Ic ne mæg adreōgan ðīne seōfunga <I>I cannot tolerate thy lamentations,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 20. Ðæt hie ðe eāþ mihton drohtaþ adreōgan <I>that they might the easier endure their way of life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 737; An. 369. Earfeðu ðe he adreāg <I>the pains that he endured,</I> Exon. 25b; Th. 74, 6; Cri. 1202. Earfeðo ðe he adreāh <I>the pains that he endured,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2971; An. 1488. v. dreōgan.@a-dreogan
adreogan@<B>ā-dreōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bear off:--</I>Ic ādreōge <I>digero,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 22. <B>I a.</B> with the idea of pain:--Hārnessa ādreōhende <I>canos</I> (<I>suos</I>) <I>ducentes</I> (<I>ad inferos</I>), 3368. <B>I b.</B> <I>to bear</I> what is painful, <I>suffer, endure:--</I>Ic ādreāh mycel broc, Bl. H. 175, 12. Wylm ādreāh <I>fervorem exegit,</I> An. Ox. 2512. Ādreōgende <I>laturus</I> (cf. <I>laturus, passurus,</I> 78, 31), ādreāg <I>laturae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 2. Ðā þrowunga ðe hē ādreāg æt ðǣm folce, Bl. H. 97, 16. Bysmra ādreōgan, 15, 34. <B>I c.</B> <I>to bear with, tolerate:--</I>Ic bidde ðē, ðæt ðū mē geþyldelīce ābere and ādreōge, Gr. D. 267, 17. Ic wundrige hū seō sǣ ādruge mīne unrihtlican lustas, Hml. S. 23 b, 385. Ðǣr beōþ geþyldelīce tō ādreōganne ðā yflan men, Gr. D. 108, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to pass, spend</I> time:--Se man ðe mid wīglungum his līf ādrīhð, Hml. Th. i. 102, 15. Nā lang līf heō ādrȳcð, Lch. iii. 190, 8. Ādrēh <I>transegit,</I> i. <I>percurrit</I> (<I>horas</I>), An. Ox. 1944. Hē þurhwacole niht būton slǣpe ādreāh, Hml. Th. i. 86, 17. Heō sārig ðā twelf mōnað ādreāh, 566, 10. Hē ādreāh his līf on dyslicum weorcum, Hml. S. 26, 245. Hī ealne ðone dæg on Godes herungum ādrugon, Hml. Th. ii. 182, 28. Swā stemmǣlum on ðām þā wucan ādreōgan (<I>printed</I> adreosan, <I>with note ' s of unusual shape'</I>; v. An. Ox. 1944 <I>supra</I>) <I>sic alternati in eo ebdomadam percurra(n)t,</I> Angl. xiii. 385, 280. Līf ādreōgan <I>vitam ducere,</I> Coll. M. 28, 27. Be Maures dihte ādreōgan his līf, Hml. S. 6, 221. <B>III.</B> <I>to carry out, perform:--</I>Ādreāh lāre <I>gessi studium,</I> An. Ox. 2011. Ādrēg <I>agit,</I> Germ. 388, 22. Ādrogenum māne <I>peracto flagitio,</I> Scint. 236, 2.@a-dreogan
adreogendlic@<B>a-dreōgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bearable;</I> tolerabilis; <I>part. of</I> a-dreōgan, -līc.@a-dreogendlic
adreogendlic@<B>ā-dreōgendlic</B> <I>glosses</I> agendus, gerendus:--Seō ātreōgenlice <I>agenda,</I> R. Ben. I. 37, 12. Līfes ādreōgen(d)lices <I>vite gerende,</I> Hy. S. 103, 3.@a-dreogendlic
adreopan@<B>a-dreōpan;</B> ic -dreōpe, ðū -drȳpst, he -drȳpþ; <I>p.</I> -dreāp, <I>pl.</I> -drupon; <I>pp.</I> -dropen <I>To shed drop by drop;</I> guttatim effundere :-- Nū is mīn swāt adropen <I>now is my blood sprinkled,</I> An. 1427, note. v. a-þrāwan.@a-dreopan
adreosan@<B>a-dreōsan;</B> ic -dreōse, ðū -drȳst, he -dreōseþ, -drȳst; <I>p.</I> -dreās, <I>pl.</I> -druron; <I>pp.</I> -droren <I>To fall, decline;</I> labi, deficere :-- Ne biþ se hlīsa adroren <I>fame will not decline,</I> non erit fama tædio affecta, Exon. 95a; Th. 355, 19; Reim. 79.@a-dreosan
adreosan@<B>ā-dreōsan,</B> Angl. xiii. 385, 280. v. ā-dreōgan, <B>II.</B>@a-dreosan
adrifan@<B>a-drīfan,</B> æ-drīfan; ic -drīfe, ðū -drīfest, -drīfst, he -drīfeþ, -drīfþ, -drīft, <I>pl.</I> -drīfaþ; <I>p.</I> -drāf, <I>pl.</I> -drifon; <I>pp.</I> -drifen <I>To drive, stake, expel, pursue, follow up;</I> agere, pellere, expellere, repellere, sequi, prosequi :-- Ða Walas adrifon sumre eā ford ealne mid scearpum pīlum greātum innan ðam wætere <I>the Welsh staked all the ford of a certain river with great sharp piles within the water,</I> Chr. Introd; Th. 5, 35. Rihtwīsnyssa his ic ne adrāf fram me <I>justitias ejus non repuli a me,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 24. Adrīfe ðæt spor ūt of his scīre <I>let him pursue the track out of his shire,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 4; Th. i. 236, 23. Adrifene fatu <I>graven</I> or <I>embossed vessels,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 99. v. drīfan.@a-drifan
adrifan@<B>ā-drīfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to drive, cause to move</I> (<I>with violence</I>):--Heō geseh niman hyre cild, and ādrīfan īsene næglas þurh ðā handa, Hml. Th. i. 146, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to drive off, drive away:--</I>Ic ādrīfe <I>depellar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 68. Hē ðā herelāfe tō his lande ādrāf, Ælfc. T. 9, 38. Hī ādrifon <I>abigerant,</I> An. Ox. 3654. Hiē ðone cyning norþ ofer Temese ādrifon, Chr. 823; P. 60, 15. Ādrīfende <I>pellentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 63. Ādrifen, bewered wǣre <I>arceretur,</I> 3, 52. Ādrifen <I>elim(in)atus,</I> 76, 58. Ādrifene <I>eliminate,</I> 96, 17. Hæfde hine Penda ādrifenne, Chr. 658; P. 32, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>with words further marking removal,</I> (1) āweg:--Hī hine āweg ādrifon, Bl. H. 221, 22: Chr. 1086; P. 222, 3. Is āweg ādrifen <I>explodatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 71. (2) fram:--Ðū mē ādrīfest from earde mīnum, Gen. 1032. Gif gē mē fram ādrȳfaþ (<I>expellitis</I>), Coll. M. 29, 23. Ðū ūs ādrife fram dōme <I>repulisti nos,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 10. Se fugel ādrāf ealle ðā ōþre fuglas fram ðǣm līchoman, Shrn. 57, 3. Fram ādreofon <I>abegerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 73. Ādrīf hī fram ðē, Bt. 7. 2; F. 18, 9. Hī sȳn fram ðīnre handa ādrifene <I>de manu tua expulsa sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 5. (3) heonon:--Ðā man mæg mid fæstenum heonon ādrīfan, Dōm. L. 30, 46. (4) of:--Hē his brōðer ādrāf of ēðele, Chr. 380; P. 11, 10: Sat. 201: Bo. 18. Gif man folan of ādrīfe, Ll. Th. i. 72, 1. Ðæt hē ðæt deōfol of men ādrīfe, Bl. H. 43, 23. Hī woldon heora kynehlāford of his cynerīce ādrīfan, Chr. 1075; P. 211, 20: Sat. 174. Se frumstōl ðe hiē of ādrifen wurdon, Gen. 964. (5) ūt:--Ūt ādriofan <I>arcebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 28. Ðā heretohan ðe hī ǣr ūt ādrifon, hī woldon eft ūt ādrifan for hiora ofermēttum, Bt. 16, 2; F. 50, 11. Ȳð ūt feor ādrāf on Wendelsǣ wīgendra scola, Met. 26, 30. Ðæt Egypti ādrifen Moyses ūt, Ors. 1, 5; S. 34, 16. Ūt ādrīfende <I>explodens,</I> An. Ox. 17, 22. Ūt ādrifenum <I>explosis,</I> ūt ādrifenre <I>explosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 14, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> us-dreiban: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-trīban <I>expellere, repudiare.</I>]@a-drifan
adrifan@<B>ā-drīfan. II a.</B> (l) <I>Add:</I> :-- Āweg ādriēfð, Past. 255, 16.@a-drifan
adrifenness@<B>ā-drifenness, -drīgan.</B> v. onweg-ādrifenness, ā-drȳgan.@a-drifenness
adrigan@<B>a-drigan,</B> -drygan, -drygean, -drugian, -druwian; <I>p.</I> de, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To dry, dry up, rub dry, wither;</I> abstergere, siccare, exsiccare :-- Hlūde streāmas on Æthane ealle ðū adrigdest <I>tu exsiccasti fluvios Ethan,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 15.@a-drigan
adrincan@<B>a-drincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dranc, <I>pl.</I> -druncon; <I>pp.</I> -druncen <I>To be immersed, extinguished, quenched by water, to be drowned;</I> immergi, exstingui, aquis suffocari :-- Līgfȳr adranc <I>the fire-flame was quenched,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 18; Exod. 77. Mycele mā moncynnes adranc on ðam wætere <I>many more of mankind were drowned in the water,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 36.@a-drincan
adrincan@<B>ā-drincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to drink up, quench</I> thirst:--Ic of ādrince <I>ebibo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 275, 9. Hwǣr hiē wæteres hæfden þæt hiē mehten him þurst of ādrincan, Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to be drowned;</I> of ships, <I>to be sunk:--</I>Manega menn ādrincað on ānum dæge tōgædere, ðe on mislicum tīdum tō middanearde cōmon, Hml. S. 5, 275. Eall ðæt mancynnes elles wæs, eall hit ādranc, Wlfst. 10, 13. On ðǣre sǣ ādranc Pharao, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 17: Chr. 933; P. 107, 4. Heora feala ādruncon, 794; P. 57, 14: Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 34. Ðeāh ðe hiē ǣr eorþe bewrigen hæfde, oððe on wætere ādruncan, Bl. H. 95, 15. Ðǣr wearþ monig mon ofslægen and ādruncen, Chr. 853; P. 66, 2: Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 27. Heora folces wæs V M ofslagen, and heora scipa xxx gefangen, and iiii and ān hund ādruncen . . . and Rōmāna scipa ix ādruncen, 4, 6; S. 176, 12-14. [Þene put ꝥ hit adronc inne, A. R. 58. In ane watere heo adronken, Lay. 2490. Þat water þer Abren was adrunken, 2497. In þe se adronke he was, R. Glouc. 430. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-trinkan <I>to be drowned;</I> ar-trunken <I>crapulatus</I> (<I>a vino</I>): <I>Ger.</I> er-trinken.]@a-drincan
adriogan@<B>a-driōgan,</B> -driōhan <I>to bear,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 22; MS. Cott. The Bodl. MS. has a-driōhan. v. a-dreōgan.@a-driogan
adrogen@<B>a-drogen</B> <I>done, finished;</I> transactus, peractus; <I>pp. of</I> a-dreōgan.@a-drogen
adronc@<B>a-dronc,</B> -droncen. <I>for</I> a-dranc, -druncen; <I>p. and pp. of</I> a-drincan.@a-dronc
adrugian@<B>a-drugian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dry;</I> siccari :-- Ðā sōna adrugode se streām <I>alveus siccatus est,</I> Bd. 1. 7; S. 478, 13. v. a-drigan.@a-drugian
adrugian@<B>ā-drūgian,</B> -drūwian. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To dry up,</I> (1) of material containing moisture (lit. and fig.):--Ādrūgað (<I>aruit</I>) heorte mīn, Ps. Srt. 101, 5. Wæstmas ādrūgiaþ, Bl. H. 59, 3. Ādrūgade <I>exaruit,</I> Mk. R. 4, 6. Ðā wǣtan hrægel ādrugedon, Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 25. Mīne bān ādrūchedon, Ps. L. 101, 4. Hig ādrūwodon <I>aestuaverunt,</I> Mt. 13, 6. Ādrūwodon ðā hlāfas swā swā stān, Hml. S. 23 b, 520. Oþ ðæt ðæt dolh ādrūgie, Lch. ii. 208, 24. Ðeāh wē treōwu for hrædlīce tō ðǣm weorce dōn ne mægen for grēnnesse ǣr ðǣm ðe hī ādrūgien <I>tamen non repente in fabrica ponitur lignum, ut prius vitiosa ejus viriditas exsiccetur,</I> Past. 445, 2. Ðonne lungena wel ādrugode synd, Lch. ii. 216, 8. (2) of fluids:--Sǣ ādrūgaþ, Bl. H. 91, 27. Ādrūwode seō sǣ xxx. mīla, Shrn. 150, 21. Seō eā ādrūwode him ætforan, Hml. S. 19, 96. ǣrþan þe ðæt flōd mihte beōn ādrūwod, Angl. vii. 36, 336. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. :--</I>Ādrūgie <I>desiccet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 27. v. un-ādrūgod.@a-drugian
adruncen@<B>a-druncen</B> <I>drowned; pp. of</I> a-drincan.@a-druncen
adruwian@<B>a-druwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dry up;</I> siccari :-- Ðæt ða wætera wǣron adruwode ofer eorþan <I>quod aquæ: cessassent super terram,</I> Gen. 8, 11. Eorþan brādnis wæs adruwod <I>exsiccata erat superficies terræ,</I> 8, 13. v. a-drigan.@a-druwian
adrygan@<B>a-drygan,</B> -dryggean <I>to dry,</I> Past. 13, 1; Hat. MS. 16b, 6. v. adrigan.@a-drygan
adrygan@<B>ā-drȳgan.</B> <I>Add: to dry up</I> (lit. and fig.). (1) <I>to extract the moisture from material:--</I>Hē ðā miltan ādrīgeð, Lch. i. 334, 24. Gāst unrōt ādrīgð (<I>exsiccat</I>) bānu, Scint. 167, 11. Hē ealle ðā costunga of his āgnum līchoman ādrīgde <I>omni illa tentatione carnis caruit,</I> Gr. D. 190, 24. Hit ādrīg, Lch. i. 332, 26. Ādrīg tō duste, ii. 144, 1. Genim ācmistel and ādrīge, 88, 5. Ādrīged on rēce, 216, 8. Swā swā treōwu swīður ādrȳgde biōð on eorðan <I>quo plus in infimis humor excoquitur,</I> Past. 445, 3. (2) <I>to dry up</I> a fluid:--Ðū ādrȳgdes (<I>exsiccasti</I>) flōdas, Ps. Srt. 73, 15. Hē ðone Reādan Sǣ ādrīgde, Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 29. Heortes horn hafað mægen ǣlcne wǣtan tō ādrīgenne, Lch. i. 334, 3. (3) <I>to dry up</I> moisture on material, <I>wipe off:--</I>Ādrēið <I>abstergit,</I> Kent. Gl. 764. Seō hand ðīnre sprǣce ādrīgde (<I>tersit</I>) fram mē ðone tweōn, Gr. D. 150, 25. Hē ðǣre hȳde giocðan of ādrȳgde, Past. 71, 11. Ādrȳg horu <I>absterge sordes,</I> Hy. S. 23, 3. ǣlc mon ādrȳge of ōðerra monna mōde ðone wēnan be him ǣlces yfeles, Past. 451, 22. Ðæt hē mæge ādrȳggean (-drȳgean, Hatt. MS.) (<I>tergat</I>) of monna heortan ðæt fūles siē, 74, 21. Hāt gefeormian mīn blōd and ðonon ādrȳgan, Bl. H. 183, 27. (4) <I>to dry</I> material on which there is moisture, <I>wipe dry:--</I>Se wīsdōm ādrīgde mīnes mōdes eāgan, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 27.@a-drygan
adrysendlic@<B>ā-drysendlic.</B> v. un-ādrysendlic.@a-drysendlic
adrysnan@<B>ā-drysnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To extinguish, repress:--</I>Unsmyltnise ādrysnede <I>tempestatem compescens,</I> Mk. p. 3, 6. Ðæt fȳr ne bið ādrysned (<I>non extinguitur</I>), Mk. L. 9, 46: Rtl. 38, 23. v. un-ādrysnende.@a-drysnan
adrysnendlic@<B>ā-drysnendlic, adsa.</B> v. un-ādrysnendlic, adesa.@adsa,a-drysnendlic
adulseath@<B>adul-seāþ</B> <I>a sewer, sink;</I> cloaca, Wrt. Voc. 36, 42. v. adelseāþ.@adul-seaþ
adumbian@<B>a-dumbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. n. To hold one's peace, to keep silence, to become mute</I> or <I>dumb;</I> obmutescere :-- Adumba and gā of ðisum men <I>obmutesce et exi de homine,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 25. Adumbiaþ ða fācnfullan weoloras <I>muta efficiantur labia dolosa,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 20. Ic adumbede <I>obmutui,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 3. Ic adumbode, Ps. Lamb. 38, 10.@a-dumbian
adumbian@<B>ā-dumbian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On ðām dōme ādumbiað ðā ȳdelan lyffeteras, Hml. Th. ii. 570, 35. 'Beō ðū dumb' . . . And hē ðā ādumbode, i. 202, 7. Wið ðon ðe wīf fǣrunga ādumbige, Lch. iii. 58, 16. Hēt hē ðone hund ādumbian, Hml. S. 31, 1133. Se fæder wæs ādumbod, Hml. Th. i. 352, 32. Hī ealle wurdon ādumbode, ii. 486, 11.@a-dumbian
adun@<B>a-dūn,</B> -dūne; <I>adv. Down, adown, downward;</I> deorsum :-- Adūn of ðam wealle <I>down from the wall,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 21. Ða ōðre ða dura brǣcon adūne <I>the others broke the doors down,</I> Chr. 1083; Th. 352, 19. Adūne asetton (<I>they</I>) <I>put down, deposed,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 35. He adūne astāh <I>descendit,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 6: 87, 4.@a-dun
adun@<B>ā-dūn,</B> -dūne (-a). <I>Add:</I> (1) ā-dūn:--Feall nū ādūn, Hml. Th. i. 166, 19: Hml. S. 11, 108. Hē ofdrǣd slōh ādūn, 23, 718. (2) ā-dūne (-a):--Feōl hē ādūne, Hml. Th. 1, 316, 29. Hī lēdon heora wǣpna ādūne, Hml. S. 29, 171. Clif āscoren rihte ādūne, 31, 316. Heāfod ādūne gewended, Bl. H. 173, 4. Āsend ðeh ādūna (<I>deorsum</I>), Lk. L. 4, 9. Cumað ādūne of heofonum tācn, Wlfst. 137, 12. Hē his gesyhða ādūna on eorðan besette, R. Ben. 31, 8. Ūre blōd fleōð tō ūrum fōtum ādūne, Hml. S. 11, 191. Doppettan ādūne tō grunde, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 7. v. of-dūne.@a-dun
adunweard@<B>a-dūn-weard;</B> <I>adv. Downward;</I> deorsum :-- Scotedon adūnweard mid arewan <I>they shot their arrows downward,</I> Chr. 1083; Th. i. 352, 14.@a-dun-weard
adustrian@<B>ā-dustrian</B> <I>to imprecate</I>(?):--Ðā ongann hē ādustriga (&amp;ustriga, R.) <I>tunc coepit detestari,</I> Mt. L. 26, 74. Cf. &amp;ustrungæ <I>abominationem,</I> Mt. R. 24, 15.@a-dustrian
adwaescan@<B>a-dwæscan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, te; <I>pp.</I> ed, t; <I>v. a.</I> [a, dwæscan <I>to quench</I>] <I>To quench, put out, staunch, appease;</I> extinguere :-- Smeōcende flex he ne adwæscþ <I>linum fumigans non extinguet,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 20. Ðæt fȳr adwæsced wæs <I>flammæ extinctæ sunt,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 29. Adwæscton <I>extinguerent,</I> 4, 8; S. 575, 41. Adwæsctum ðīnum feōndum <I>extinctis tuis hostibus,</I> 2, 12; S. 514, 7. Efne swā he mid wætre ðone weallendan lēg adwæsce <I>even as he with water the raging flame quenches,</I> Exon. 122a; Th. 467, 23; Alm. 6. Eall mīn unriht adwæsc <I>omnes ILLEGIBLE meas dele,</I> Ps. Ben. 50, 10.@a-dwæscan
adwaescan@<B>ā-dwǣscan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to extinguish</I> fire, light (lit. or fig.):--Ðæt wæter and seō eorþe eallunga ne ādwǣsceþ ðæt fȳr, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 14. Ðǣm gelīcost ðe mon drȳpe ǣnne eles dropan on ān micel fȳr, and þence hit mid ðǣm ādwǣscan; ðonne is wēn, swā micle swīðor swā hē þencð ðæt hē hit ādwǣsce, ðæt hē hit swā micle swīðor ontȳdre, Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 25. Sunne wearð ādwǣsced, Cri. 1133. Mōna biþ ādwǣsced, Bl. H. 93, 18: Angl. viii. 315, 38. Ādwǣscedum <I>extirpatis</I> (<I>fomitibus</I>), An. Ox. 1134. <B>II.</B> <I>to put an end to, put dawn, suppress</I> a practice, doctrine, &amp;c.:--Seō sunne ðā þeōstre ādwǣscþ, Bt. 4; F. 6, 33. Swā swā wæter ādwǣscð fȳr, swā ādwǣscð seō ælmysse synna, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 7. Hiē ādwǣscað ðā sibbe, Past. 359, 22. Ðæt hē ðǣra gedwolmanna gedyrstignesse ādwǣscte, Hml. Th. i. 70, 7: Hml. S. 26, 13. Hē heora goda offrunga ādwǣscte, 15, 34. Drȳcræft ādwǣscan, 14, 54: 23, 362: 37, 13. Bodunge ādwǣscan, Hml. i. 586, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to put down, suppress, destroy</I> a person:--God ðā hǣðenan ðeōda ætforan heora gesihðum eallunga ādwǣscte, Hml. Th. i. 46, 20. Ic beōde ðæt hē ðæne unrihtwīsan tō rihte gebīge gyf hē mæge; gyf hē ne mæge, ðonne wille ic ðæt hē hine on earde ādwǣsce, oððe ūt of earde ādrǣfe, Cht. E. 230, 25. Se preōst is ādwǣsced (<I>he was killed by a fall</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 164, 8. Ādwǣsced <I>explodatur</I> i. <I>deleatur</I> (<I>draco</I>), An. Ox. 814. v. un-ādwǣsced.@a-dwæscan
adwaescedlic@<B>ā-dwǣscedlic, -dwǣscendlic.</B> v. un-ādwæscedlic, -ādwǣscendlic.@a-dwæscedlic
adwelian@<B>a-dwelian;</B> <I>p.</I> -dwelede, -dwealde; <I>pp.</I> -dweled, -dweald [a, dwelian. <I>to err</I>] <I>To seduce, lead into error;</I> seducere :-- Woldon adwelianmancyn fram heora Drihtene <I>they would seduce mankind from their Lord,</I> L. Ælf. P. 29; Th. ii. 374, 31.@a-dwelian
adwelian@<B>ā-dwelian.</B> <I>Dele</I> -dwealde, -dweald, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To wander, stray:--</I>Nȳtenu hē hēt faran āweg tō ðǣre eōwode ðe hī of ādwelodon, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 23. Ðā hrægel from hǣlo gife ne ādweledon <I>indumenta a gratia curandi non vacarunt,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 611, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (in Dict.) v. next word.@a-dwelian
adwellan@<B>ā-dwellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dwealde; <I>pp.</I> -dweald. <B>I.</B> <I>to lead astray, seduce:--</I>Ðā ðe galdorcræftas begangaþ and mid ðǣm unwære men beswīcaþ and ādwellaþ, Bl. H. 61, 24. Hȳ deōfol ādwealde, Wlfst, 11, 8. Ðā beōð ādwealde and þurh deōfol beswicene, 5, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to retard, impede, obstruct, hinder:--</I>Ðæt hē his lāre ðurh drȳcræft ādwellan sceolde, Hml. Th. ii. 412, 26. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-twelan <I>torpere;</I> ar-twellen <I>to delay</I> (<I>intrans.</I>.]@a-dwellan
adwinan@<B>a-dwīnan;</B> ic -dwīne, -dwīnest, -dwīnst, he -dwīneþ, -dwīnþ, <I>pl.</I> -dwīnaþ; <I>p.</I> -dwān, <I>pl.</I> -dwinon; <I>pp.</I> -dwinen <I>To dwindle</I> or <I>vanish away;</I> vanescere. v. dwīnan.@a-dwinan
adwinan@<B>ā-dwīnan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā nigontȳne geār gedōð ðæt ān dæg mid ðǣre nihte ādwīnð, and swylce ic swā cweðe tō nāhte gewyrð, Angl. viii. 308, 32. Āduīnendan <I>tabida,</I> Txts. 104, 1044.@a-dwinan
adydan@<B>a-dȳdan,</B> -dȳddan; <I>p.</I> -dȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -dȳded, -dȳd; <I>v. a.</I> [a, dȳdan <I>to die</I>] <I>To put to death, to destroy, kill, mortify;</I> perdere, occidere :-- Wolde hīg adȳddan <I>would destroy them,</I> Ælfc. T. 22, 19. Ðæt ic nāteshwon nelle heonon forþ eall flǣsc adȳdan mid flōdes wæterum <I>that I will not, by any means, henceforth destroy all flesh with the waters of a flood,</I> Gen. 9, 11. ǣlc þing ðe līf hæfde wearþ adȳd <I>everything which had life was destroyed,</I> Gen. 7, 23.@a-dydan
adydan@<B>a-dȳdan, -dylegian, -dylf.</B> v. ā-dīdan, -dīligian, -delfan.@a-dydan
adydest@<B>a-dydest,</B> <I>hast banished;</I> expulisti, Ps. Lamb. 59, 12; <I>p. of</I> a-dōn.@a-dydest
adylegian@<B>a-dylegian;</B> <I>pres.</I> ic -dylegige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To destroy;</I> delere :-- Ic adylegige <I>deleo;</I> ic adylegode [adeligode Som.] <I>delevi;</I> adylegod <I>deletum,</I> of ðam is gecweden letum [ = lethum <I>death; Grk. GREEK oblivio</I>] deāþ, ðe adylegaþ līf <I>I destroy; I destroyed; destroyed,</I> deletum, <I>from which is derived</I> [<I>called</I>] letum <I>death, which destroyeth life,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 28, 32, 33. v. a-dilegian, dilgian.@a-dylegian
adylf@<B>a-dylf</B> <I>effodit,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 15, = a-dealf; <I>p. of</I> a-delfan, <I>q. v.</I>@a-dylf
adysigian@<B>ā-dysigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become foolish:--</I>Manna mōd syndon earmlīce āþȳstrode and ādysgode, Wlfst. 185, 12.@a-dysigian
ae@<B>æ.</B> The short or unaccented Anglo-Saxon <B>æ</B> has a sound like <I>ai</I> in m<I>ai</I>n and f<I>ai</I>ry, as appears from these cognate words :-- Wæl <I>wail,</I> brædan <I>to braid,</I> nægel <I>a nail,</I> dæg, spær, læt, snæce, mæst, æsp, bær, <I>etc.</I> <B>2.</B> The short or unaccented <B>æ</B> stands only (1) before a single consonant; as Stæf, hwæl, dæg: (2) a single consonant followed by <I>e</I> in nouns; Stæfes, stæfe, hwæles, dæges, wæter, fæder, æcer: (3) or before <I>st, sc, fn, ft;</I> Gæst, æsc, hræfn, cræft: (4) before <I>pp, bb, tt, cc, ss;</I> Æppel, cræbba, hæbben, fætte, fættes, wræcca, næsse: (5) before double consonants, arising from the inflection of monosyllabic adjectives :-- Lætne, lætre, lætra, from læt <I>late;</I> hwætne, hwætre, hwætra from hwæt <I>quick.</I> <B>3.</B> In the declension of monosyllabic nouns and adjectives, <B>e</B> is rejected from the short or unaccented <B>æ,</B> and becomes <B>a,</B> when a single consonant, or <I>st, sc,</I> is followed by <I>a, o, u</I> in nouns, and by <I>a, o, u, e</I> in adjectives; as Stæf, <I>pl.</I> stafas, <I>g.</I> stafa, <I>d.</I> stafum; hwæl, <I>pl.</I> hwalas; dæg, <I>pl.</I> dagas. <I>adj.</I> Læt <I>late; g. m. n.</I> lates; <I>d.</I> latum; se lata <I>the late;</I> latost, latemest, <I>latest:</I> Smæl <I>small; g. m. n.</I> smales; <I>d.</I> smalum; se smala <I>the small,</I> etc. See short <I>a</I> in <B>B. 3,</B> p. 1, col. 1. <B>4. æ-,</B> prefixed to words, like <B>a-,</B> often denotes <I>A negative, deteriorating</I> or <I>opposite signification,</I> as <I>From, away, out, without,</I> etc. Like <B>a, ge,</B> etc. <B>æ</B> is sometimes prefixed to <I>perfect tenses and perfect participles</I> and other words without any perceptible alteration in the sense; as Cēled, æ-cēled <I>cooled.</I> <B>5.</B> The Anglo-Saxon Rune for <B>æ</B> is RUNE, which is also put for æsc <I>an ash-tree,</I> the name of the letter. v. æsc.<B>B.</B> The long or accented <B>ǣ</B> has the sound of <I>ea</I> in m<I>ea</I>t, s<I>ea.</I> The <B>ǣ</B> is found in the following words, which are represented by English terms of the same signification, having <I>ea</I> sounded as in <I>deal, fear;</I> Dǣl, fǣr, drǣd, lǣdan, brǣdo, hǣto, hwǣte, hǣþ, hǣðen, clǣne, lǣne, sǣ, ǣr, hǣlan, lǣran, tǣcan, tǣsan, tǣsel, wǣpen, <I>etc.</I> <B>2.</B> The <B>ǣ</B> is known to be long, and therefore accented, when in monosyllables, assuming another syllable in declining, <B>ǣ</B> is found before a single consonant or <I>st, sc,</I> and followed in nouns by <I>a, o, u,</I> and in adjectives by <I>a, o, u,</I> or <I>e;</I> as Blǣda <I>fruits;</I> blǣdum: Dwǣs <I>dull; g. m.</I> dwǣses. The <B>ǣ</B> is often changed into <B>ā</B>; as Stǣnen <I>stony,</I> stān <I>a stone;</I> lǣr, lār <I>lore.</I>@æ
ae@<B>ǣ;</B> <I>indecl. f. Law, statute, custom, rite, marriage;</I> lex, statutum, ceremoniæ, ritus, matrimonium :-- God him sette ǣ ðæt ys open lagu <I>God gave them a statute that is a plain law,</I> Ælfc. T. 10, 20. ǣ Drihtnes <I>the law of the Lord,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 8: Mt. Bos. 26, 28. God is wīsdōm and ǣ woruldbūendra <I>God is the wisdom and law of the inhabitants of the world,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 165; Met. 29, 83. Cristes ǣ <I>the Gospel.</I> Būtan ǣ oððe ūtlaga <I>an outlaw,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 44. Seō æftere ǣ <I>Deuteronomy,</I> Bd. 1, 27. Hūslfatu hālegu ða ǣr Israela in ǣ hæfdon <I>the holy vessels which the Israelites formerly used in their rites,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 29; Dan. 751. Wircaþ his bebodu and his ǣ and his dōmas <I>observa præcepta ejus et ceremonias atque judicia,</I> Deut. 11, 1. Stȳrde unryhtre ǣ <I>he reproved the unlawful marriage,</I> Exon. 70a; Th. 260, 14; Jul. 297. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēo, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> ā, ē, ēwe, ēwa, <I>f: Ger.</I> ehe, <I>f. matrimonium: M. H. Ger.</I> ēwe, ē, <I>f; O. H. Ger.</I> ēwa, ēha, ēa, <I>f: Sansk.</I> eva, <I>m. course, manner.</I>]@æ
ae@<B>ǣ;</B> <I>indecl. f. Life;</I> vita :-- Ðæt hī ne meahtan acwellan cnyhta ǣ <I>that they might not destroy the young men's lives,</I> Exon. 55a; Th. 195, 32; Az. 164.@æ
ae@<B>ǣ;</B> <I>indecl. f. A river, stream;</I> rivus, torrens :-- On ðære ǣ ðū hȳ drencst <I>thou shalt give them to drink of the stream;</I> torrente potabis eos, Ps. Th. 35, 8. v. eā.@æ
ae@<B>ǣ</B> <I>alas!</I> ǣ, Hy. 1, 1. = eā, Lamb, MS. fol. 183b, line 11. v. ǣlā, æālā, eālā.@æ
ae@<B>æ.</B> <I>Omit the remarks on this letter.</I>@æ
ae@<B>ǣ.</B> <I>Add:</I> ǣ(w); <I>g. d. ac.</I> ǣ, ǣe, ǣwe (<I>g.</I> ǣs in N. Gospels); <I>g. pl.</I> ǣa; <I>f.</I> and <I>n.</I> (? in Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 17). <B>I.</B> <I>law,</I> &amp;c.:--Ðis is seō ǣ (<I>lex</I>) ðe Moises foresette, Deut. 4, 44: Past. 5, 25. Ðætte ǣnigum folce his ǣgenu ǣ gelīcade tō healdenne, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 19. Æew Dryhtnes, Ps. Srt. 18, 8. Ðǣre ǣ (ǣs, L.) lārēow, Mt. 22, 35. ǣwe <I>juris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 18. Ðǣre ealdan ǣwe <I>veteris legis,</I> An. Ox. 40, 20. Ðæt hē of ðǣre ǣwe ne cerre, Past. 175, 5: 181, 1: 439, 30. Aee <I>legem,</I> Ps. Srt. 26, 11. ǣa <I>legum,</I> Germ. 388, 16. ǣwum <I>cerimoniis,</I> Hpt. xxxiii. 239, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>matrimony:--</I>Se hālga wer ðǣre wīflufan wordum stȳrde unryhtre ǣ, Jul. 297. Lufiað eōwere wīf on ǣwe . . . and healdað eōwere ǣwe, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 26. Wīf ðæt him mid rihtre ǣ (rihtum ǣwe, <I>v. l.</I>) forgifen sī, Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 17. Be ðām ðe ǣwe brecað <I>de eo qui adulterat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 180, 12. Ic lǣrde weras ðæt hī heora ǣwe heōldon, Hml. Th. i. 378, 25: ii. 222, 18. <I>See also</I> ǣw <I>in Dict., and take</I> ǣ <I>life</I> under this word. v. æfter-, sundor-, tungol-ǣ; cyric-, maegden-, riht-ǣw.@æ
ae@<B>ǣ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>ǣs</I> þīnre <I>legis tuae,</I> Ps. Rdr. 58, 12: 9, 21. v. heāfod- (?), synder-ǣ.@æ
aeala@<B>æālā;</B> <I>interj. O! alas!</I> O, eheu :-- Æālā ðū Scippend <I>O! thou Creator,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 1; Met. 4, 1. v. eālā, ǣlā.@æala
aealdian@<B>ā-ealdian.</B> v. ealdian ; <B>II.</B>@a-ealdian
aeargian@<B>a-eargian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od [a, eargian <I>torpescere</I>] <I>To become slothful;</I> segnis fieri :-- Hȳ ondrēdan, gif hī hwīlum ne ILLEGIBLE, ðæt hȳ tō raðe a-eargadon <I>they dreaded, if they did not sometimes wage war, that they should too soon become slothful,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 20.@a-eargian
aebaer@<B>ǣ-bær</B> <I>notorious,</I> L. Eth. vi. 36; Th. i. 324, 11. v. ǣ-ber.@æ-bær
aebaer@<B>ǣ-bær.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ǣ-bǣre (-bēre); <I>adj. Brought to light</I> (of the criminal or the crime where guilt is manifest), <I>notorious, proved:--</I>ǣbǣre (-bēre) morð (<I>apertum murdrum,</I> Lat. Vers.), Ll. Th. i. 410, 5. Ābǣre, Wlfst. 274, 24. Se ǣbǣra þeōf (<I>fur probatus,</I> Lat. Vers.), Ll. Th. i. 390, 27. ǣbēra (-bǣra), 268, 22. ǣbǣre hōrcwēnan, 172, 21. ǣbǣre manslagan, 324, 11. ǣbǣre (-bēre) manswican, Wlfst. 46, 27. ǣbēre apostatan, 165, 28. ¶ ǣbǣre þeōf <I>occurs in a list of privileges granted to a monastery:--</I>On eallan þingan . . . ðe ðǣr mid rihte tō gebyrað, mid fyrdwīte and fyhtwīte and ǣbǣre þeōf and griðbryce and foresteall and hāmsōcne, C. D. iv. 222, 23. [All þeȝȝre æbære unnþannkess, Orm. 7189. Þu ebure (ebare, 2nd MS.) sot, Lay. 2271. Þat eber file, C. M. 813. <I>O. Frs.</I> ābere, āubere.] v. ā-bǣran. <I>See also</I> ēbere morþ <I>in Dict.</I>@æ-bær
aebban dun@<B>Æbban dūn,</B> Abban dūn, e; <I>f.</I> [Æbba, an; <I>m:</I> or Æbbe, an; <I>f:</I> dūn <I>a down</I> or <I>hill; Æbba's</I> or <I>Æbbe's down</I> or <I>hill</I>] ABINGDON; Abindoniæ oppidum in agro Berceriensi :-- His līc līþ on ðam mynstre æt Abban dūne <I>his body lies in the monastery at Abingdon,</I> Chr. 981; Th. 234, 34, col. 1.@æbban dun
aebbian@<B>a-ebbian;</B> <I>p.</I> a-ebbode; <I>pp.</I> a-ebbad, ge-ebbod; <I>v. intrans. To ebb away, recede;</I> recedere :-- Ðæt wæter wæs a-ebbad [a-ebbod MS. C. T; ge-ebbod Cant.] feala furlanga from ðām scipum <I>the water had ebbed many furlongs from the ships,</I> Chr. 897; Ing. 123, 19. v. ebbian.@a-ebbian
aebbung@<B>æbbung,</B> e; <I>f. An</I> EBBING; recessus aquarum :-- Sǣ-æbbung <I>a bay;</I> sinus, Wrt. Voc. 41, 63. v. ebba.@æbbung
aebebod@<B>ǣ-bebod,</B> es; <I>n. Law, injunction of the law, command;</I> lex, legis mandatum :-- Ðū me ǣbebod ǣrest settest <I>tu legem posuisti mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 102.@æ-bebod
aebec@<B>ǣ-bēc</B> <I>law books, books of the law;</I> juris codices, Cot. 126.@æ-bec
aebec@<B>ǣ-bēc, -ber, -bilignes.</B> v. ǣ-bōc, -bǣre, -byligness. <I>In</I> ǣ-blǣcnys <I>read</I> Lchdm. i.@æ-bec
aeber@<B>ǣ-ber,</B> ǣ-bær; <I>adj. Clear and evident by proof, manifest, apparent, notorious;</I> apricus, manifestus :-- Se ǣbera þeōf <I>the notorious thief,</I> L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 22. ǣbære manslagan <I>notorious homicides,</I> L. Eth. vi. 36; Th. i. 324, 11.@æ-ber
aebesen@<B>æbesen,</B> æbesn <I>pasturage;</I> pasnagium, L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 18, note 46. v. æfesen.@æbesen
aebilgan@<B>æ-bilgan,</B> æ-bilian <I>to make angry;</I> exasperare, Ps. Spl. 67, 7. v. a-belgan.@æ-bilgan
aebilignes@<B>æ-bilignes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Indignation, anger;</I> indignatio, Apol. Th. v. æ-bylignes.@æ-bilignes
aeblaecnys@<B>æ-blǣcnys,</B> -nes, -ness, e; <I>f. A paleness;</I> pallor :-- Wið æblǣcnysse ðæs līchaman <I>for paleness of the body,</I> Herb. 164, 2; Lchdm. ii. 294, 3.@æ-blæcnys
aeblaecung@<B>ǣ-blǣcung.</B> v. ā-blǣcung.@æ-blæcung
aeblaete@<B>ǣ-blǣte</B>(?); <I>adj. Livid, pale:--</I>On ǣblǣtan (-blǣcan? v. ǣ-blǣce) and w[litan] <I>albo vultu,</I> An. Ox. 46, 19. v. blāt.@æ-blæte
aeblec@<B>æ-blēc;</B> <I>adj. Pale, wan, whitish, bleak;</I> pallidus. v. blǣc, blāc.@æ-blec
aeblec@<B>æ-blēc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ǣ-blǣce; <I>adj. Pallid, pale, livid:--</I>ǣblǣce <I>decolor, pallidus,</I> Germ. 392, 69: <I>pallidus,</I> An. Ox. 1868. On plūmfeðerum hē līð ac þēhweðere oft ǣblǣce, E. Stud. viii. 473, 19. Hē wearð geangsumod, and ǣblǣce on nebbe cwæþ, Hml. S. 37, 213. Ðā āxode hē mid ǣblǣcum andwlitan his rēðan cwelleras, 129. Be hiora hīwe . . . hī beōð ǣblǣce, Lch. ii. 232, 2.@æ-blec
aeblecing@<B>æ-blēcing,</B> æ-blēcnys <I>paleness.</I> v. æ-blǣcnys, blācung.@æ-blecing
aeboc@<B>ǣ-bōc</B> <I>book of law:--</I>ǣbēc <I>libri juris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 78.@æ-boc
aebod@<B>ǣ-bod,</B> es; <I>m. A business;</I> negotium :-- ǣbodas <I>pragmatica negotia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 94.@æ-bod
aebod@<B>ǣ-bod.</B> <I>Add: A statute:</I> ǣbod <I>pragma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 34. ǣbodas, 35.@æ-bod
aeboda@<B>ǣ-boda,</B> an; <I>m. A messenger of the law;</I> legis nuntius :-- Ðā wæs frōfre gǣst onsended eādgum ǣbodan <I>then the spirit of comfort was sent to the blessed messenger of the law,</I> i. e. <I>the preacher of the gospel,</I> Exon. 46b; Th. 158, 15; Gū. 909.@æ-boda
aebraece@<B>ǣ-brǣce</B> (ǣw-, eāw-); <I>adj. Law-breaking.</I> (1) <I>sacrilegious, impious:--</I>Gehȳrde gē ðǣra deōfla frōfor on ðisum eāwbrǣcum ðe ūre godas geyrsode ne ondrǣt? Hml. Th. i. 426, 20. (2) <I>adulterous:--</I>Ðæt se wer gewītnað on ǣwbrǣcum wīfe, ðæt wrecð God on ǣwbrǣcum were, 378, 26. Eāwbrǣcum, ii. 322, 18. Be ðām ðe ǣwe brecað oððe ǣwbrǣce (<I>adulteram</I>) habbað, Ll. Th. ii. 180, 12.@æ-bræce
aebrec@<B>ǣ-brec</B> [eā <I>water,</I> bræc] <I>A catarrh, rheum;</I> rheuma. v. brecan.@æ-brec
aebrec@<B>ǣ-brec.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@æ-brec
aebreca@<B>ǣ-breca</B> (ǣw-breca, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>), an; <I>m. An adulterer;</I> of a man in orders, <I>one who does not observe celibacy:--</I>Se man ðe his rihtǣwe forlǣt and ōðer wīf nimð, hē bið ǣwbreca (<I>adulter</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 184, 22. Ðā ǣwbrecan ðe þurh heālicne hād ciricǣwe underfēngan, and syððan ðæt ābrǣcan, 334, 14. ǣwbrecan and ðā fūlan forlegenan, Wlfst. 26, 15. v. ǣ-bryce.@æ-breca
aebrecth@<B>ǣ-brecþ,</B> e; <I>f. Sacrilege:--</I>Þurh ǣbrecþe <I>per sacrilegium,</I> Ps. L. fol. 182 b.@æ-brecþ
aebreda@<B>æbreda.</B> v. æfreda.@æbreda
aebrucol@<B>ǣ-brucol;</B> <I>adj. Sacrilegious:--</I>ǣbrucolon <I>sacrilegis,</I> Germ. 402, 86.@æ-brucol
aebryce@<B>ǣ-bryce</B> (ǣw-bryce, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>):--<I>Adultery;</I> of a churchman, <I>neglect of celibacy:--</I>Ðā ðe on sinscipe wuniað and heora ǣwe healdað būton ǣwbryce, Hml. A. 21, 178. Ðā ðe ǣwbryce ne wyrceað, 19, 140. Sē ðe ofer his ǣwe hǣmð, hē is forlīr ðurh his ǣwbryce, Hml. Th. ii. 208, 17. Nis nānum weōfodþēne ālȳfed ðæt hē wīfian mōte . . . nū is þeāh ðǣra ealles tō fela ðe ðone ǣwbryce wyrcað, Ll. Th. ii. 334, 17, 22. Scyldað eōw wið ǣwbrycas (-brecas, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 40, 12. ǣwbricas, 130, 4.@æ-bryce
aebs@<B>æbs,</B> e; <I>f? A fir-tree;</I> abies, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 45: 9, 26; Som. 11, 18.@æbs
aebs@<B>æbs.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> Æbs, æps, æspe (<I>from confusion with</I> æspe <I>aspen</I>), <I>a fir-tree:--</I>Æps (æbs <I>v. l.</I>) <I>abies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 14, 11: 52, 14. Æps <I>abies,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 24. Etspe ii. 98, 14. Æspe, 4, 10. [From Latin.]@æbs
aebylg@<B>æ-bylg,</B> es; <I>n. Anger;</I> ira, indignatio, Exon. 50b; Th. 176, 17; Gū. 1211. v. æ-bylgþ.@æ-bylg
aebylg@<B>ǣ-bylg;</B> <I>m.:--</I>Geæfnan ǣbylg Godes <I>to excite God's anger,</I> Gū. 1211.@æ-bylg
aebylga@<B>ǣ-bylga,</B> an; <I>m. Anger:--</I>ǣbylgan <I>indignationem,</I> Ps. L. 77, 49.@æ-bylga
aebylgan@<B>æ-bylgan,</B> -byligan <I>To make angry;</I> exasperare, Ps. Spl. 65, 6. v. a-belgan.@æ-bylgan
aebylgan@<B>ǣ-bylgan,</B> -byligan, -bylian. <I>Add:--</I>ǣbylgað <I>exasperant,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 6. ǣbiliaþ, 67, 7. v. ge-ǣbyl(i)gan.@æ-bylgan
aebylgth@<B>æ-bylgþ,</B> -bylþ, -bylygþ, e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>n?</I> [bylgþ, v. belgan] <I>An offence, a fault, scandal, wrong, anger, wrath, indignation;</I> offensa, injuria, ira, indignatio :-- To æbylgþe <I>for offence,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 76, 27. He sende on hī graman æbylygþe hys <I>misit in eos iram indignationis suæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 54. Cristenum cyningce gebyraþ swȳðe rihte ðæt he Godes æbylþe wrece <I>Christiano regi jure pertinet ut injurias Deo factas vindicet,</I> L. C. S. 40; Th. i. 400, 10. v. a-bylgþ, a-byligd.@æ-bylgþ
aebylignes@<B>æ-bylignes,</B> -ness; -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Indignation, wrath;</I> indignatio :-- Æbylignes yrres ðīnes <I>indignatio iræ tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 25. He sende on hī graman æbylignysse hys <I>misit in eos iram indignationis suæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 54. v. a-bylgnes.@æ-bylignes
aebyligness@<B>ǣ-byl(i)gness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣbylgnis <I>indignatio,</I> Bl. Gl. Of ðām leahtre (weāmēt) cymð hreām, and ǣbilignys, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 14. Hē hī mid gedrēfedre ǣbilignysse him fram ādrāf, 24, 30: Ap. Th. 4, 10. <I>Racha</I> getācnað ǣbylignysse oððe yrre, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 279, 18. ǣbilignysse, 280, 3. Ðæt heō ðā ǣbylignysse gebēte ðe heō Gode ābylgð <I>iram Dei quam excitaverit placare,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 188, 4. v. a-bylgnes <I>in Dict.</I>@æ-byligness
aebyligthu@<B>ǣ-byl(i)gþ(u);</B> <I>f.</I> (but <I>n.</I> in El. 401). <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>anger:--</I>Ēbylgðu <I>indignatio,</I> Ps. Srt. 68, 25. In ēbylgðu <I>in indignatione,</I> 29, 6. Gif hwylce beōð ðāra ðe hwæt ǣbylhða wið ōðre habbað, ðonne sceolan hig ðā forgyfan <I>if there are any of those that have any angry feelings against others, they shall give up those feelings,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 434, 7. (2) <I>what causes anger, offence, injury:--</I>Ðā sendon Rōmāne ǣrendracan and bǣdon ðæt him man gebētte ðæt him ðǣr tō ābylgðe (ǣ-, <I>v. l.</I>) gedōn wæs <I>missi a Romanis legati, ut de illatis quererentur injuriis,</I> Ors. 4, 1; S. 154, 11. Nānum syllende ǣnige ǣbyligþe (<I>offensionem</I>), Scint. 116, 14. Wē ðæt ǣbylgð nyton ðe wē gefremedon wið ðec, El. 401. Þeāh wē ǣbylgð wið hine oft gewyrcen, synna wunde, 513. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-buluht <I>ira.</I>] v. a-bylgþ <I>in Dict.</I>@æ-byligþu
aec@<B>ǣc</B> <I>also,</I> Th. Dipl. A. D. 804-829; 460, 9: 461, 18, 33. v. eāc.@æc
aec@<B>ǣc,</B> e; <I>f. An oak;</I> quercus :-- Of ðære ǣce [MS. ǣc] andlang heges to ðæm wege <I>from the oak and along the hedge to the road,</I> Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. p. 78, 7. v. āc.@æc
aec@<B>ǣc</B> <I>an oak. Dele; the passage belongs to</I> āc, q. v.@æc
aecaern@<B>āe-cærn,</B> āc-corn <I>an acorn,</I> v. ǣcern.@ae-cærn
aecambe@<B>ǣ-cambe,</B> -cembe, an; <I>f. Oakum:--</I>Ēcambe <I>s</I>[<I>t</I>]<I>uppa,</I> Txts. 99, 1925. ǣcemban <I>s</I>[<I>t</I>]<I>upparum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ā-chambi <I>stuppa.</I>]@æ-cambe
aecan@<B>ǣcan</B> <I>to eke,</I> Solil. 11. v. ēcan.@æcan
aecced@<B>æcced,</B> es; <I>n. Vinegar;</I> acetum, Jn. Lind. War. 19, 30. v. eced.@æcced
aece@<B>æce,</B> ace, es; <I>m. An ake, pain;</I> dolor :-- Eal ðæt sār and se æce onwæg alǣded wæs <I>all the sore and ake were</I> (<I>led</I>) <I>taken away,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 35: 5, 4; S. 617, 22. DER. acan <I>to ake.</I> v. ece.@æce
aece@<B>ǣce;</B> <I>adj. Eternal;</I> æternus :-- Ðæt we ge-earnian ǣce dreāmas <I>that we may obtain eternal delights,</I> Ps. C. 156. v. ēce.@æce
aeced@<B>æced,</B> es; <I>n. Vinegar</I> :-- Onfēng ðe Hǣlend ðæt æced <I>the Saviour received the vinegar,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 19, 30. v. eced.@æced
aecedfaet@<B>æced-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. An acid-vat, a vinegar-vessel;</I> acetabulum, Wrt. Voc. 25, 21. v. eced-fæt.@æced-fæt
aecedwin@<B>æced-wīn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> ACID-WINE; murratum vinum, Mk. Lind. War. 15, 23.@æced-win
aeceled@<B>æ-cēled</B> <I>cooled; pp. of</I> æ-cēlan = a-cēlan. DER. cēlan.@æ-celed
aecelma@<B>æcelma,</B> an; <I>m. A chilblain;</I> mula, L. M. 1, 30; Lchdm. ii. 70, 16.@æ-celma,æcelma
aecelma@<B>ǣ-celma.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ēcilma <I>palagra,</I> Txts. 85, 1500. ǣcilma, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 70. ǣcelma, ii. 67, 61. ǣcelman <I>mulas,</I> An. Ox. 1386.@æ-celma,æcelma
aecelmehte@<B>ǣcelmehte;</B> <I>adj. Having chilblains:--</I>Ēcilmehti <I>palagdrigus,</I> Txts. 85, 1523.@æcelmehte
aecen@<B>ǣcen</B> = ācen; <I>adj. Oaken, made of oak;</I> quernus, Cot. 165.@æcen
aecen@<B>ǣcen,</B> eācen; <I>pp. of</I> eācan <I>to increase.</I> v. eācan.@æcen
aecen@<B>ǣcen;</B> <I>adj. Of oak.</I> [<I>In</I> Lch. iii. 52, 2 <I>for</I> ǣcenan <I>read</I>(?) ǣrenan.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eichīn: <I>Icel.</I> eikinn.] v. next word.@æcen
aecen@<B>ǣcen</B> <I>a wood of oaks:--</I>ǣcen <I>roboretum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 82.@æcen
aecer@<B>æcer,</B> æcyr, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a field, land, what is sown, sown land;</I> ager, seges :-- For ðam is se æcer gehāten Acheldemah <I>propter hoc vocatus est ager ille Haceldama,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 8. Hēr ys seō bōt, hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras betan <I>here is the remedy, how thou mayest improve thy fields,</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 1. Of ðæm æcere <I>from the field,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 3; Met. 12, 2. Æcera þūsend <I>a thousand fields,</I> 14, 10; Met. 14, 5. <B>II.</B> a definite quantity of land which, in <I>A. Sax.</I> times, a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, <I>an</I> ACRE, <I>that is</I> 4840 <I>square yards;</I> jugeri spatium, jugerum, a jugo quod tantum fere spatii uno jugo boum arari posset: <I>also</I> ager - <I>Ger.</I> acker <I>an acre</I> :-- ǣlce dæg ic sceal erian fulne æcer oððe māre <I>omni die debeo arare integrum jugerum</I> [MS. <I>agrum</I>]<I>aut plus,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 21. Ðæt is se teōða æcer, eal swā seō sulh hit gegā <I>that is the tenth acre, all as the plough goes over it,</I> L. C. E. 8; Th. i. 366, 6. Æceras <I>jugera,</I> Cot. 109. [<I>O. Sax.</I> akkar: <I>O. Frs.</I> ekker: <I>O. Ger.</I> ahhar: <I>N. Ger.</I> acker <I>a field, an acre: Goth.</I> akrs: <I>O. Nrs.</I> akr: <I>Lat.</I> ager: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK <I>Sansk.</I> ajra <I>a plain.</I>]@æcer
aecer@<B>æcer.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense, <I>field, land:--</I>Æcer <I>ager,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 53. Si jaceat, jaceat in ungildan ækere, Ll. Th. i. 301, 23. (v. un-gilde.) <B>I a.</B> of arable land:--Gesāwen æcer <I>vel</I> land <I>seges,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 55. Se æker, Past. 411, 18. Hē on his æcere eōde, and his sulh on handa hæfde, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 8. Se Hǣlend fōr ofer æceras (acras, R.) <I>abiit Jesus per sata,</I> Mt. 12, 1. Hiora gemǣnan æceras oþþe gærs, Ll. Th. i. 128, 7. <B>I b.</B> <I>the crop</I> raised on the land (cf. <I>Icel.</I> akr <I>crop</I>):--Ðā ðā ðæt ān corn feōll, ðǣr ārās þicce æcer (<I>seges</I>), Gr. D. 240, 3. Ne þolie hē ðāra æcra (æcera, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 146, 5. <B>II.</B> a definite quantity of land, <I>an acre.</I> The <I>acer</I> seems to have been four rods broad, and forty rods long. v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. s. v. <I>acre,</I> and Sax. Engl. i. 96:--Æceras <I>jugeri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 5. Twelf æceras mǣde, C. D. vi. 244, 12. xl æcera (cf. quadraginta jugeribus, l. 7), 1, 18. iii. æcera brǣde (v. <I>passage under</I> weall-stellung <I>in Dict.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 224, 9. v. bydel-, līn-, sulh-æcer, bōc-æceras.@æcer
aecer@<B>æcer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Twēgen æceras . . . se þridde æcer, C. D. iii. 400, 6-9 ; 19, 5-8. v. ælmes-, fleax-, gār-, heāfod-, lǣg-, mǣd-æ.@æcer
aecerceorl@<B>æcer-ceorl,</B> es; <I>m. A field-churl, a farmer, ploughman;</I> agricola. DER. æcer <I>a field,</I> ceorl <I>a free husbandman.</I>@æcer-ceorl
aecerceorl@<B>æcer-ceorl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æcerceorl <I>rusticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 33. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> akr-karl <I>a ploughman</I> or <I>reaper.</I>]@æcer-ceorl
aecerceorl@<B>æcer-ceorl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle æcerceorlas <I>rustic/, aratores,</I> Chrd. 68, l.@æcer-ceorl
aeceren@<B>æceren.</B> v. æcern.@æceren
aeceren@<B>æceren.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æceren ne bōc <I>glandes uel fagina,</I> Chrd. 15, 10.@æceren
aecergeard@<B>æcer-geard,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosure of arable land</I> (? = <I>Icel.</I> akra-, akr-gerði) or <I>the fence of a field</I> (? v. geard):--On ðone æcergeard; ā be ðǣm gearde, C. D. iii. 458, 24. v. next word.@æcer-geard
aecerhege@<B>æcer-hege,</B> es; <I>m. A field-hedge:--</I>On ðone æcerhege; ondlong ðæs æcerheges, C. D. iii. 33, 2.@æcer-hege
aecermaelum@<B>æcer-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By acres:--</I>Ðæt land līð hīdmǣlum and æcermǣlum, C. D. vi. 98, 5.@æcer-mælum
aecerman@<B>æcer-man,</B> æcer-mon; <I>g.</I> æcer-mannes; <I>m. A field-man, farmer;</I> agricola, Ælfc. Gl. 5.@æcer-man
aecermann@<B>æcer-mann.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æcerman <I>agricola,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 67. [Akerman, Halliw. Dict., <I>O. H. Ger.</I> achar-man <I>arator: Icel.</I> akr-maðr.]@æcer-mann
aecern@<B>ǣcern,</B> ǣcirn, es; <I>n.</I> [ǣc = āc <I>oak,</I> corn <I>corn</I>] <I>The corn</I> or <I>fruit of an oak, an</I> ACORN, <I>a nut;</I> glans :-- ǣcern <I>glans,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 7. ǣcirnu, <I>pl. nom.</I> Gen. 43, 11. [<I>Spenser, Grafton,</I> acornes, <I>pl: N. Dut.</I> aker <I>in</I> aker-boom: <I>N. L. Ger.</I> ecker, <I>m. n: N. Ger.</I> ecker, <I>pl.</I> eckern, <I>m. n. glans quernea</I> or <I>fagea: Goth.</I> akran, <I>n. fructus: Dan.</I> agern, <I>n: Norw.</I> aakorn: <I>O. Nrs.</I> akarn, <I>n. glans silvestris.</I>]@æcern
aecern@<B>æcern.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðis æceren (æcern, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>haec glans,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 61, 8: 312, 6: <I>glandix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 29: ii. 41, 27. Heō eteð hnyte oþþe æceran, Lch. iii. 144, 20.@æcern
aecernspranca@<B>æcern-spranca,</B> an; <I>m. An acorn-sprout:--</I>Æcernspranca (æcer-, <I>v. l.</I>) oððe āc <I>ilex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 69, 15.@æcern-spranca
aecersaed@<B>æcer-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Seed for an acre:--</I>Man sælde ðæt æcersǣd hwǣte, ðæt is twēgen sēdlǣpas, tō six scillingas, and ðæt bærlic, ðæt is þrē sēdlǣpas, tō six scillingas, and ðæt æcersǣd āten, ðæt is feōwer sēdlǣpas tō feōwer scillingas, Chr. 1124; P. 254, 14-16. vi. æcersǣd . . . tō tiōþunge . . . viiii. æcersēd (cf. twā hund æccra sǣd, 26; feōrð healf hund æcere sēd, 21), C. D. B. iii. 367, 30, 31, 27, 28.@æcer-sæd
aecersplott@<B>æcer-splott,</B> es; <I>m. An acre-plot, an acre:--</I>Ðæs healfes weres bōc and ðæs æcersplottes ðe ðǣrtō līð (cf. Cum unius jugeris sibi adjacentis portione, 134, 33), C. D. vi. 136, 12.@æcer-splott
aecerspranca@<B>æcer-spranca,</B> æcer-spranga, an; <I>m.</I> [æcer, spranca, an; <I>m. a shoot, sprout</I>] <I>Young shoots springing up from acorns, saplings, the holm oak, scarlet oak;</I> ilex :-- Æcer-spranca <I>ilex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 61; Som. 13, 48.@æcer-spranca
aecerteothung@<B>æcer-teōþung,</B> e; <I>f. Tithe from the produce of arable land:--</I>Ārīse seō æcerteōðung ā be ðām ðe seō sulh ðone teōðan æcer ǣr geeōde, Wlfst. 310, 24. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> akr-tīund <I>tithe paid on arable land.</I>] v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. pp. 114 sqq.@æcer-teoþung
aecertyning@<B>æcer-tȳning,</B> e; <I>f. Fencing of fields:--</I>Æcertȳninge .xv. gyrda, C. D. iii. 451, 2.@æcer-tyning
aecerweg@<B>æcer-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A field-road:--</I>Andlang æcerweges . . . eft on ðone æcerweg, C. D. vi. 137, 17, 22.@æcer-weg
aecerweorc@<B>æcer-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Field-work, agricultural labour:--</I>Fra[m] hys æcerweorce <I>agresti bonus,</I> Germ. 391, 60. [<I>Icel.</I> akr-verk <I>field-work, harvest-work.</I>]@æcer-weorc
aecest@<B>æcest</B> = æcst <I>akest, 2nd pers. sing. pres. of</I> acan.@æcest
aeceth@<B>æceþ</B> = æcþ <I>aketh, 3rd pers. sing. pres. of</I> acan.@æceþ
aechir@<B>æchir</B> <I>an ear of corn,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 12, 1. v. ear.@æchir
aecilma@<B>ǣ-cilma.</B> v. ǣ-celma.@æ-cilma
aeciorfan@<B>æ-ciorfan</B> <I>to cut to pieces,</I> Ps. Spl. 128, 4. v. a-ceorfan.@æ-ciorfan
aecirnu@<B>ǣcirnu</B> <I>nuts,</I> Gen. 43, 11. v. æcern.@æcirnu
aeclaeca@<B>æc-lǣca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [æc = ag, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>A wretch, miscreant, monster;</I> miser, perditus, monstrum, Elen. Grm. 901; El. 902. v. ag-lǣca.@æc-læca
aecnosle@<B>ǣ-cnōsle;</B> <I>adj. Degenerate:--</I>ǣcnōsle <I>degener, ignobilis, dissimilis parentibus,</I> ǣcnōslum ādle <I>degeneri languore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 30-32: 75. v. ge-ǣcnōslian.@æ-cnosle
aecraeft@<B>ǣ-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Law-craft and its result;</I> legis peritia et vires inde oriundæ :-- ǣcræft eorla <I>law-craft of men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 869; El. 435: Cd. 173; Th. 217, 7; Dan. 19.@æ-cræft
aecraeftig@<B>ǣ-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Law-crafty, one skilled in law, a lawyer, scribe;</I> legis peritus :-- Him ǣcræftig andswarode <I>to them the skilled in law answered,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 10; Dan. 742.@æ-cræftig
aecraeftig@<B>ǣ-cræftig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣcræftiga <I>Pharisaei,</I> ǣcræftgum <I>Pharisaeis,</I> Mt. L. 12, 24, 38.@æ-cræftig
aecse@<B>æcse</B> <I>an axe,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 26. v. æx.@æcse
aecst@<B>æcst</B> <I>akest, 2nd pers. sing. pres. of</I> acan.@æcst
aecth@<B>æcþ</B> <I>aketh, 3rd pers. sing. pres. of</I> acan.@æcþ
aecumbe@<B>ǣcumbe</B> <I>oakum;</I> stuppa, Wrt. Voc. 40, 36. v. ācumba.@æcumbe
aecyr@<B>æcyr</B> <I>a field</I> :-- Blōdes æcyr <I>sanguinis ager,</I> Mt. Foxe 27, 8. v. æcer.@æcyr
aecyrf@<B>æcyrf,</B> e; <I>f. That which is cut off, a fragment, piece;</I> recisura, fragmentum :-- Ðara treōwa æcyrf and lāfe forbærnde wǣron <I>the offcuttings and leavings of the wood were burnt,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 13. v. cyrf, ceorfan.@æ-cyrf,æcyrf
aecyrf@<B>ǣ-cyrf;</B> <I>f. l. m.</I>@æ-cyrf,æcyrf
aed@<B>æd-,</B> prefixed to words, denotes <I>Anew, again,</I> as the Latin re- :-- Æd-sceaft <I>re-generation.</I> v. ed-.@æd-
aedder@<B>ǣd(d)er,</B> e; <I>f.</I> ǣd(d)re, an; <I>f.</I> (wæter-ǣdre <I>occurs once neuter</I>). <I>Add to</I> ǣdre: <B>I.</B> <I>a channel for fluids:--</I>Ðīn ēdra <I>thy fountain</I> (vena), Kent. Gl. 107: 330. Ealle eorðan ǣddre onsprungon ongeān ðām heofonlican flōde, Wlfst. 206, 18. ǣþro <I>botre</I> (cf. botrus <I>fossa, via imbribus excavata,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 28. ǣddrum <I>cataractis,</I> An. Ox. 515. Ðæt wæter gewende þurh ðā dīglan ǣddran ðisse eorþan (<I>per occultas terrae venas</I>), Angl. vii. 36, 342. <B>I a.</B> in reference to living things:--ǣddre <I>arteria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 63: <I>vena,</I> 71, 44. His cræft gecymþ on ǣlcere ǣdre, Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 2. Blōd lǣtan of ðām swīðran earme on ðǣre niþeran ǣdre, Lch. ii. 210, 10: 82, 16. Lege on ðā ǣdre, 148, 18. Swā swā ǣddran licgeað on ðæs mannes līchaman, iii. 254, 22. On ōðrum mōnþe ðā ǣdron beōð geworden, on lxv and þreō hundræd hī beōð tōdǣlede, and ðæt blōd ðonne flōweð on ðā fēt, Nar. 49, 27. Ic eōw, ǣddran (<I>venae</I>), bidde ðæt gē wylspringas ontȳnan tō teārum, Dōm. L. 26. Tōcnāwan be his ǣdrena hrepunge (<I>by feeling his pulse</I>) hweðer hē hraðe swulte, Hml. S. 3, 569. ǣddrum <I>fibris, venis,</I> An. Ox. 376: <I>fibrarum rivulis,</I> 11, 135. Wiþ ðā ðe habbað ætstandene ǣdran, swā ðæt ðæt blōd ne mæg hys gecyndelican ryne habban, Lch. i. 90, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a sinew:--</I>Tōlǣtenum ǣddrum <I>laxis fibris,</I> Hy. S. 102, 22. Ðā forcurfon hiē him ðā twā ǣdran on twā healfa ðāra eāgena <I>resectis palpebris,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>a rein, kidney:--</I>Hēðir <I>renis,</I> Txts. 93, 1731. ǣddran <I>renes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 25. ǣdran (ēðre, Ps. V.), Ps. Spl. 15, 7. Ēdran, Kent. Gl. 884. Ēðra <I>renium,</I> Txts. 410, 27. Wið ǣddrena sāre, Lch. i. 190, 7. ǣdrena, 232, 17. ǣddran (ēðre, Ps. V.) <I>reues,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 7, 10. v. geōtend-, lungen-, middel-, wind-ǣd(d)re.@ædder
aedderseax@<B>ǣd[d]er-seax.</B> <I>Add:--Flebotomum</I> blōdseax oððe ǣdderseax. <I>Græce namque fleps vena, tomum vero incisio nominatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 22.@ædder-seax
aeddran@<B>ǣddran</B> <I>kidneys;</I> renes, Ps. Spl. C. 7, 10. v. ǣdre.@æddran
aederseax@<B>ǣder-seax,</B> ǣdre-seax, es; <I>n. A vein-knife, a lancet;</I> lancetta, Cot. 92.@æder-seax
aedfaest@<B>æd-fæst</B> [eād <I>substance,</I> fæst <I>fast, fixed</I>] <I>Goods, property;</I> bona :-- Ædfæst tǣht to healdenne <I>property taken to hold, a pledge,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 8.@æd-fæst
aedfaest@<B>æd-fæst.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> æt-fæstan.@æd-fæst
aedlean@<B>æd-leān</B> <I>a reward,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 804-829; 459, 11. v. ed-leān.@æd-lean
aedr@<B>ǣdr</B> <I>vein, artery,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 17. v. ǣdre, ēdre.@ædr
aedre@<B>ædre;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, promptly, at once, forthwith;</I> illico, confestim, statim, protinus :-- Him ðā ædre God andswarede <I>God answered him forthwith,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 54, 4; Gen. 872. Wille ðē ða andsware ædre gecȳðan <I>I will quickly let you know the answer,</I> Beo. Th. 714; B. 354. Nū ðū ædre const sīþ-fæt mīnne <I>now thou comprehendest at once my journey,</I> Exon. 52b; Th. 184, 29: Gū. 1351. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> atar: <I>O. Sax.</I> adro: <I>O. Frs.</I> edre <I>velociter.</I>] v. edre.@ædre
aedre@<B>ǣdre,</B> ǣddre, ēdre, an; <I>f;</I> ǣdr, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> a channel for liquids, <I>An artery, a vein, fountain, river;</I> arteria, vena, fons, rivus; v. wæter-ǣdre :-- Feorh alēton þurh ǣdra wylm <I>they let life forth through the fountain of their veins,</I> Exon. 72b; Th. 271, 6; Jul. 478. Blēdaþ ǣdran <I>the veins shall bleed,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 290; Sal. 144. Swāt ǣdrum sprong <I>blood sprang from the veins,</I> Beo. Th. 5925; B. 2966. <B>II.</B> <I>a nerve, sinew, kidney;</I> nervus, ren :-- Wǣron mīne ǣdra ealle tolȳsde <I>renes mei resoluti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 17. Ðū canst mīne ǣdre ealle <I>tu possedisti omnes renes meos,</I> 138, 11. Ðā for ðam cȳle him gescuncan ealle ǣdra <I>then all his sinews shrank because of the cold,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 39. [<I>Plat.</I> ader: <I>O. Frs.</I> eddere, eddre: <I>O. Dut.</I> adere: <I>Ger.</I> ader: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> āder: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ādara: <I>Dan.</I> aare: <I>Swed.</I> åder: <I>Norw.</I> aader: <I>O. Nrs.</I> æd, <I>f.</I>] DER. wæter-ǣdre.@ædre
aedre@<B>ædre.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣdre: <B>ǣdre</B> ( = ǣðre? <I>cpve. of</I> eāðe) <I>levius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 58.@ædre
aedreseax@<B>ǣdre-seax</B> <I>a vein-knife, lancet.</I> v. ǣder-seax.@ædre-seax
aedreweg@<B>ǣdre-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A drain way, a vein, an artery;</I> arteria, vena. v. ǣdre, weg <I>a way.</I>@ædre-weg
aedrifan@<B>æ-drīfan</B> <I>to expel,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 42, 2: 43, 26. v. a-drīfan.@æ-drifan
aedsceaft@<B>æd-sceaft,</B> e; <I>f. A regeneration, new creation;</I> regeneratio :-- Hī ǣlce geāre weorþaþ to ædsceafte <I>they become every year a new creation,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 16. v. edsceaft.@æd-sceaft
aedwines clif@<B>Ædwines clif,</B> EDWIN'S CLIFF, Chr. 761; Ing. 73, 15.@ædwines clif
aedwist@<B>æd-wist</B> <I>substance;</I> substantia, essentia. v. æt-wist.@æd-wist
aedwit@<B>æd-wīt,</B> es; <I>n. A reproach;</I> opprobrium :-- Æd-wīt manna <I>opprobrium hominum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 21, 5. v. ed-wīt.@æd-wit
aedwitan@<B>æd-wītan</B> <I>To reproach;</I> exprobare :-- Æd-wioton him <I>improperabant ei,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 27, 44. v. ed-wītan.@æd-witan
aeeaspryng@<B>ǣ-(eā-)spryng,</B> -sprynge; <I>m. f.</I> (?): -spring; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>source, fountain, spring</I> :-- Oft ǣspringe ūt āwealleð . . hē siðþan tōsceāden wyrð, Met. 5, 12. Wæs se ǣspring (siō ǣspryng, Hatt. MS. ) siō sōðe lufu, Past. 48, 12. Gif wē ðone biteran wille æt ðǣm ǣsprynge forwyrcean, 307,1. Ealle ðās gōd cumaþ of ðām ǣsprenge Godes mildheortnesse, Bl. H. 29, 11. Ðā gemētton hī eāspryng (ǣsprincg), Gr. D. 129, 4. Cūðberihtus ān ǣspring (eā-, <I>v. l.</I>) of drīgre eorðan wæs gelǣdende, Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 518, 2. Of ēspryngum <I>de fontibus.</I> Ps. Srt. 67, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>departure, defection,</I> v. ā-springan, II :-- Nǣnig ðæs frōd leofað ðæt his (<I>the sun's</I>) mæge ǣspringe witan, hū geond grund færeð goldtorht sunne in ðæt wonne genip under wætra geþring. Sch. 77.@æ-ea-spryng
aeeder@<B>ǣeder,</B> v. heāfod-ǣ. v. ceddran.@æeder
aeelf@<B>æelf,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> ELF ; genius, incubus :-- Wið ælfe gnīd myrran on win <I>against an elf rub myrrh in wine,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm, ii. 296, 9. Ylfe, <I>pl. nom. m.</I> Beo. Th. 224; B.I 12. v. ylfe. [<I>Plat.</I> elf: <I>O. Dut.</I> alf: <I>Ger.</I> elf, <I>m;</I> elbe, <I>f;</I> alp, <I>m. nightmare,</I> Grm. Wörterbch. iii. 400; i. 200, 245; Grm. Mythol. 249: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> alp, alf, <I>m. pl;</I> elbe, <I>f:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> alp, <I>m: Dan.</I> elv: <I>Swed,</I> elf: <I>O. Nrs.</I> ālfr, <I>m</I>.] DER. ælf-ādl, -cyn, -nōþ, -rēd=-rǣd, -sciēne, -scīnu, -scȳne, -siden, -sogoða, -þone: ylfe: ælfen, elfen, dūn-, feld-, mūnt-, sǣ-, wudu-, wylde-.@æelf
aef@<B>æf,</B> af, of: <I>prep. Of, from:</I> ab, de. v. compound æf-lāst and in of-.@æf
aefaegred@<B>ǣ-fægred</B> <I>disfigured:--</I>ǣfæ(g)rede <I>larbatos</I> [cf. hreōfe <I>larbatos</I> (the passage is the same in both glosses), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 64; se unfægera <I>larbata</I> (<I>facies</I>), 95, 68], An. Ox. 4936.@æ-fægred
aefaest@<B>æf-ǣst,</B> es; <I>n. Envy;</I> invidia :-- Būtan æfǣste <I>sine invidia,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 13. v. æf-ēst.@æ-fæst,æf-æst
aefaest@<B>ǣ-fæst,</B> -fest; <I>adj.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> fæst <I>fast, fixed</I>] <I>Firm in observing the law, religious, pious;</I> tenax observandi legem, religiosus, pius, justus :-- ǣfæst hæleþ <I>a pious man,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 6; Gen. 1182. ǣfæste men <I>pious men,</I> 86; Th. 108, 7; Gen. 1802. We ǣfæstra dǣde dēman <I>we consider the deeds of the pious,</I> Exon. 40a; Th. 133, 30; Gū. 497. Wæs he ǣfæst and ārfæst <I>was he devout and good?</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 33. v. ǣw-fæst.@æ-fæst,æf-æst
aefaest@<B>æ-fæst</B> (ǣw-, eāw-, -fest). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>religious:--</I>Se ǣwfæsta (<I>religiosus</I>) wer Laurentius, Gr. D. 12, 17. Mynstermen and widwan eāwfæstes līfes, Ll. Th. ii. 440, 27. Tō ðām ǣwfæstum heāpe, Hml. S. 28, 67. ǣwfæstra manna līc <I>hominum religiosorum cadavera,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 160, 24. Mid eāwfæstum monnurn, 176, 1. Se weorðscipe ðisse worolde is gecierred tō weorðscipe ðǣm ǣwfæstum, ðæt ðā sindon nū weorðoste ðe ǣwfæstoste sindon; for ðon līcet monig ðæt hē ǣwfæsð lāreōw siē, Past. 27, 2-5. ǣfeste (eāwfæste, <I>v. l.</I>) men, R. Ben. 119, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>married:--</I>Yfel ǣwbryce bið ðæt ǣwfæst (eāw-, <I>v. l.</I>) man mid ǣmtige forlicge, Ll. Th. i. 404, 21. Se apostol āwrāt be eāwfæstum werum: 'Lufiað, gē weras, eōwere wīf on ǣwe,' Hml. Th. ii. 322, 25. Ic manode ǣwfæste wīf, i. 378, 27.@æ-fæst,æf-æst
aefaestan@<B>æ-fæstan,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 72. v. æt-fæstan.@æ-fæstan
aefaesten@<B>ǣ-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A legal fast;</I> legitimum jejunium :-- III ǣfæstenu fæste he <I>tribus legitimis jejuniis jejunet,</I> L. Ecg. C. 4; Th. ii. 138, 1.@æ-fæsten
aefaesten@<B>ǣ-fæsten</B> (ǣw-). <I>Add:--</I>On ǣwfæstenum ic gesyngode, Angl. xi. 102, 66. ǣfæstenu ic oft āgǣlde, 99, 62: Ll. Th. ii. 144, 23.@æ-fæsten
aefaestlic@<B>ǣ-fæstlic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>legitimate:--</I>ǣwfæstlicere <I>legitime,</I> An. Ox. 851. <B>II.</B> <I>religious:--</I>Hē forgitt ðæt hē ǣr ǣfæstlices (-fest-, Cott. MSS.) geðōhte <I>obliviscitur quidquid religiose cogitavit,</I> Past. 57, 8.@æ-fæstlic
aefaestlice@<B>ǣ-fæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Religiously:--</I>Lifde hē ǣfestlīce his līf <I>religiosam gerens vitam,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 10.@æ-fæstlice
aefaestlice@<B>ǣ-fæstlīce.</B> v. un-ǣ.@æ-fæstlice
aefaestnes@<B>ǣ-fæstnes,</B> -festnes, -nys, -ness, e; <I>f. Firmness in the law, religion;</I> religio :-- He wæs mycelre ǣfæstnesse wer <I>he was a man of much religion,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 7: 2, 9; S. 510, 30, 32.@æ-fæstnes
aefaestnes@<B>æ-fæstnes</B> (ǣw-, eāw-, -fest-, -feast-). <I>Add:--</I>ǣfæstnis clǣne <I>religio munda,</I> Rtl. 29, 11. Ege Drihtnes ingehȳdes ǣwfæstnyss (<I>religiositas</I>), Scint. 65, 9. Aefeastnisse <I>religionis,</I> Rtl. 96, 9. Gewītan fram ðām bīgange ūre ǣfestnysse, Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 21. Hī āxode hine hwylcere eāwfæstnysse hē wǣre, Hml. S. 22, 204. Eāwfæstnysse (<I>regularis</I>) <I>discipline,</I> Hpt. Gl. 403, 16. Mid ǣfæsnesse, R. Ben. 139, 7.@æ-fæstnes
aefdael@<B>æf-dæl;</B> <I>g.</I> -dæles; <I>pl. nom.</I> -dalu; <I>n.</I> [æf, dæl <I>a vale</I>] <I>A descent;</I> descensus :-- To æfdæle <I>ad descensum,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 19, 37. v. of-dæl.@æf-dæl
aefdael@<B>æf-dæl.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> æf-dæll, -dell, es; <I>n.:--</I>Tō æfdæll (-delle, R.), Lk. L. 19, 37. v. of-dæle. Cf. next word.@æf-dæl
aefdon@<B>æfdon</B> <I>performed, executed,</I> Exon. 27b; Th. 83, 16; Cri. 1357, = æfndon, <I>p. pl. of</I> æfnan.@æfdon
aefdyne@<B>æf-dȳne,</B> es; <I>m. A descent, declivity:--</I>Æfdȳni (esdyni, UNCERTAIN MS.) <I>defexum, decliuium</I> (cf. deuexu[m], declibium, descensum, Corp. Gl. Hessels. 41, 140), Hpt. 33, 250, 3.@æf-dyne
aefelle@<B>æ-felle,</B> a-felle; <I>adj.</I> [æ, fell <I>a skin</I>] <I>Barked, peeled, skinned;</I> decorticatum, Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 34; Wrt. Voc. 61, 14.@æ-felle
aefelle@<B>æ-felle,</B> a-felle. <I>l.</I> ǣ-felle.@æ-felle
aefen@<B>æfen</B> <I>even;</I> æqualis, æquus. v. efen.@æfen
aefen@<B>ǣFEN,</B> ǣfyn, ēfen, es; <I>m. The</I> EVEN, <I>evening, eventide;</I> vesper, vespera :-- Syððan ǣfen cwom <I>after evening came,</I> Beo. Th. 2475; B. 1235. ǣfen ǣrest <I>vesperum primum,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 9, 7; Gen. 138. ǣfena gehwām <I>in each of evenings,</I> 148; Th. 184, 16; Exod. 108. Æt ǣfenne, on ǣfenne, <I>or</I> to ǣfenne, <I>at even, in the evening,</I> Ps. Spl. 29, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> aefen: <I>Orm.</I> efen: <I>Gow. Chauc.</I> even: <I>N. Dut.</I> avond: <I>M. Dut.</I> avont, <I>m: Plat,</I> abend, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> āband, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> āvend, <I>m: Ger.</I> abend, <I>m; M. H. Ger.</I> ābent, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> āpand, ābant, ābunt, <I>m: Dan.</I> aften, <I>m: Swed.</I> afton, <I>m: Icel.</I> aptan, aftan, <I>m: confr. Grk. GREEK.</I>]@æfen
aefen@<B>ǣfen.</B> <I>Add:</I> ǣfen[n], ēf(e)rn; [<I>m.</I> and] <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evening:--</I>ǣfen <I>vesperum,</I> bedtīd <I>serum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 15. Seō niht hæfð seofan dǣlas . . ōþer is <I>uesperum,</I> ðæt is ǣfen, ðonne se ǣfensteorra betwux ðǣre repsunge æteōwað, Lch. iii. 242, 28: Angl. viii. 319, 28. Ðā ēfern (ēfen, R.) warð <I>vespere facto,</I> Mt. L. 26, 20. Ðā hyt ǣfen (ēfern, L.; æt ǣfenne, R.) wæs <I>cum sero factum esset,</I> Mt. 27, 57. Ēfrn, Mk. L. 11, 11, 19. Hī ǣton ǣne on dæg, and ðæt wæs tō ǣfennes, Bt. 15; F. 48, 9. Ēfernes, Mt. p. 20, 5. ǣr ǣfenne, Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 28. On ðām ǣfene, Mt. 26, 20. Oð ðæt ǣfen forð fram dæges orde, El. 139. Metod æfter sceāf ǣfen ǣrest, Gen. 138. <B>II.</B> <I>eve, the evening preceding a day</I> (of festival). v. eāster-, mæsse-, mōnan-, sunnan-, Þunres-ǣfen:--Ðām restedæges ǣfene (ēfenne, R.; ēfern, L.) sē ðe onlīhte on ðām forman restedæge, Mt. 28, 1. Ārwurðiað ðisne ǣfen, and ðone freōlsdæg ðe eōw tō merigen becymð, Hml. Th. ii. 370, 1. In ðone hālgan ǣfen Pentecosten, Chr. 626; P. 24, 8. On ðone hālgan ǣfen Inuentione sce crucis, 912; P. 96, 30. On twelftan ǣfen, 1053; P. 182, 38. v. gestran-ǣfen.@æfen
aefen@<B>ǣfen.</B> v. Candelmæsse-, freōls-, Frīge-ǣ.@æfen
aefencollatio@<B>ǣfen-collatio</B> <I>an evening reading</I> :-- Gif hwylc brōðor . . . tō heora ǣfencollationem (<I>ad collationem,</I> v. . -ǣfen-rǣding) ne cymð, Chrd. 60, 35.@æfen-collatio
aefendream@<B>ǣfen-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Even-song;</I> vespertinus cantus. v. ǣfen.@æfen-dream
aefendream@<B>ǣfen-dreām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se ǣfensang sȳ geendod mid feōwer sealma dreāme . . . ealle ðā ōþre sȳn tō ðām ǣfendreāme gesungene <I>vespera quattuor psalmorum modulatione canatur . . . reliqui omnes in vespera dicendi sunt,</I> R. Ben. 43, 7-18.@æfen-dream
aefenfela@<B>æfen-fela</B> <I>as many;</I> totidem, Deut. 9, 11. v. efen-feola.@æfen-fela
aefengebed@<B>ǣfen-gebēd,</B> es; <I>n. An evening prayer, evening service</I> :-- ǣfen-gebēd <I>vespertinum officium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 50.@æfen-gebed
aefengebed@<B>ǣfen-gebēd.</B> <I>l.</I> -gebed, <I>and add</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 30.@æfen-gebed
aefengereord@<B>ǣfen-gereord,</B> e; <I>f. An evening meal, a supper;</I> cœna, Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 87; Wrt. Voc. 38, 13.@æfen-gereord
aefengereord@<B>ǣfen-gereord,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> es; <I>n. and add:</I> Used in pl. for a single meal:--Gif hit beō seō tīd ǣfengereordes, ārīsen hȳ sōna swā hȳ heora mete hæbben, and sitten on ānre stōwe <I>si tempus fuerit prandii mox ut surrexerint a cena sedeant omnes in unum,</I> R. Ben. 66, 15. Æfter his ǣfengereorde <I>post caenam,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 12: Angl. xiii. 437, 1034. Ūre Dryhten offrode æt his ǣfengereorde, Btwk. 218, 9. Wǣron geworden Drihtnes ǣfengereordu <I>facta est cena Domini,</I> Hml. A. 153, 41. Seō gālnes æt hyre ǣfengereordum (<I>in caena</I>) sitt, Prud. 40 a. Hē sæt mid him æt ðǣm ǣfengereordum, Bl. H. 73, 5: 143, 6. Martha gearwode ðām Hǣlende ǣfengereordu, 67, 26. Heora underngereordu and ǣfengereordu hiē mengdon tōgædere, 99, 23.@æfen-gereord
aefengereordian@<B>ǣfen-gereordian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sup</I> or <I>take supper;</I> cœnare. v. gereordian <I>to take food.</I>@æfen-gereordian
aefengereordian@<B>ǣfen-gereordian.</B> <I>l.</I> -gereordan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To provide with supper:--</I>Dagum on ðām ǣfengereorde synt gebrōþru <I>diebus quibus cenaturi sunt fratres,</I> Angl. xiii. 437, 1030. v. next word.@æfen-gereordian
aefengereordung@<B>ǣfen-gereordung</B>, e; <I>f. Supper</I> :-- Tō ǣfengereordunga lambes <I>ad cenam Agni</I>, Hy. S. 82, 3.@æfen-gereordung
aefengeweorc@<B>ǣfen-geweorc</B>, es; <I>n. Evening-work</I> :-- Sele bollan fulne tō gedrin-canne æfter ǣfengeweorce, Lch. ii. 190, 3.@æfen-geweorc
aefengifl@<B>ǣfen-gifl,</B> -giefl, es; n. <I>Evening food, supper;</I> cœna :-- Hī sēcaþ ðæt hie fyrmest hlynigen æt ǣfengieflum [-giflum MS. C.] <I>quærunt primos in cœnis recubitus,</I> Past. 1, 2; MS. Hat. 6b, 20: 44, 3; MS. Hat. 61b, 22.@æfen-gifl
aefengifl@<B>ǣfen-gifl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf wē fæstad and dæt underngereord tō dām ǣfengifle healdad, donne ne bid dæt nān fæsten, ac . , . bid dæt ǣfengyfel getwifealdad, Ll. Th. ii. 436, 30. Gif hȳ on twā mǣl etad, sȳ gehealden dæs pundmǣtan hlāfes se þridda dǣl tō dām ǣfengifle, R. Ben. 63, 16. Uton nū brūcan disses undernmetes swā dā sculon de hiora ǣfengifl on helle gefeccan sculon <I>prandete tamquam apud inferos coenaturi</I>, Ors. 2, 5; S. 86, i: Past. 27, 8 : 323, 19.@æfen-gifl
aefenglom@<B>ǣfen-glōm,</B> es; <I>m. The evening gloom</I> or <I>twilight;</I> crepusculum :-- From ǣfenglōme ōþ ðæt eāstan cwom dægrēdwōma <I>from evening twilight there came the rush of dawn from the east,</I> Exon. 51b; Th. 179, 21; Gū. 1265.@æfen-glom
aefengloma@<B>ǣfen-glōma</B>, an; <I>m. Evening-twilight</I> :-- Seō niht hafad seofon tōddǣlednyssa. <I>Crepusculum</I> ys seō forme, dæt ys ǣfengldma, Angl. viii. 319, 27: Lch. iii. 242, 27.@æfen-gloma
aefenglommung@<B>ǣfen-glommung</B>, e j <I>f. Evening-twilight</I> :-- Swā dæt oft on middre niht geflit cymed dām behealdendum hwæþer hit sī de ǣfenglommung de on morgen deāgung <I>ita ut media saepe tempore noctis in quaestionem ueniat intuentibus, iterum crepusculum adhuc permaneat uespertinum, an iam nduenerit matutinum</I>, Bd. S. 473, 31. ǣfenglommunge <I>crepusculum</I>, Hy. S. 16, 31.@æfen-glommung
aefengrom@<B>ǣfen-grom;</B> <I>adj. Fierce in the evening;</I> vespere ferox :-- Grendel cwom eatol, ǣfengrom <I>Grendel came terrible, fierce at eve,</I> Beo. Th. 4154; B. 2074.@æfen-grom
aefenhlytta@<B>æfen-hlytta,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow, consort, companion</I> or <I>mate;</I> consors, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 44; Som. 13, 6.@æfen-hlytta
aefenhrepsung@<B>ǣfen-hrepsung,</B> e; <I>f. The evening close;</I> vesper, v. hrepsung <I>closing.</I>@æfen-hrepsung
aefenhrepsung@<B>ǣfen-hrepsung.</B> v. ǣfen-repsung.@æfen-hrepsung
aefenlac@<B>ǣfen-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. An evening sacrifice;</I> vespertinum sacrificium :-- Swylce ahafenes handa mīnra, ðonne ic ǣfenlāc secge <I>elevatio manuum mearum sacrificium vespertinum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 3.@æfen-lac
aefenlaecan@<B>æfen-lǣcan</B> <I>to match;</I> imitari. v. efen-lǣcan.@æfen-læcan
aefenlaecan@<B>ǣfen-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To grow towards evening;</I> advesperascere :-- Hit ǣfenlǣcþ <I>advesperascit,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 29.@æfen-læcan
aefenlaecend@<B>æfen-lǣcend</B> <I>an imitator,</I> v. efen-lǣcend.@æfen-læcend
aefenleoht@<B>ǣfen-leōht,</B> es; <I>n. Evening light;</I> vespertina lux :-- Siððan ǣfen-leōht under heofenes hādor beholen weorþeþ <I>after the evening light is concealed under heaven's serenity,</I> Beo. Th. 831; B. 413.@æfen-leoht
aefenleoth@<B>ǣfen-leōþ</B> es; <I>n. An evening song;</I> vespertinus cantus :-- Atol ǣfenleōþ <I>a dreadful evening song,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 18; Exod. 201.@æfen-leoþ
aefenlic@<B>ǣfen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Vespertine, of the evening;</I> vespertinus, Ps. Spl. 140, 2.@æfen-lic
aefenlic@<B>ǣfen-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ēfernlicum tīdum <I>vespertinis horis</I>, Rtl. 174, 37.@æfen-lic
aefenlice@<B>ǣfen-līce;</B> <I>adv. In the evening</I> :-- Ārlīce <I>mane</I>, ēfenlīce <I>vespere</I>, Rtl. 166, 3.@æfen-lice
aefenlof@<B>ǣfen-lof</B>, es; <I>n. Even-song</I> :-- Æfter ǣfenlofe <I>post uespertinalem laudem</I>, Angl. xiii. 437, 1035.@æfen-lof
aefenmete@<B>ǣfen-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Evening meat, supper;</I> cœna, Cot. 42.@æfen-mete
aefenmete@<B>ǣfen-mete</B>, es; <I>m. Add</I> :-- ǣfenmete <I>cena</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 66 : ii. 17, 26. Ðende hiā æt dǣrn ǣfenmete wērun <I>coenantibus eis</I>, Mt. R. 26, 26.@æfen-mete
aefenmete@<B>ǣfen-mete</B>; <I>adj. (?) Provided with supper</I>; :-- UNCERTAIN(=-æt?) ēfenmeti wēron hiā <I>coenantibus eis,</I> Mt. L. 26, 26. v. preceding word.@æfen-mete
aefenoffrung@<B>ǣfen-offrung</B> <I>an evening sacrifice,</I> Chrd. 3021.@æfen-offrung
aefenpegnung@<B>ǣfen-pegnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣfenþēnunge brēman, Chrd. 114, 16.@æfen-pegnung
aefenraeding@<B>ǣfen-rǣding</B>, e; <I>f. An evening reading;</I> collatio (apud monachos sacrorum librorum lectio quae maxime post coenam coram iis fiebat, Migne) :-- Ðænne ǣfenrǣding (<I>collatio</I>) byþ gerǣdd, Angl. xiii. 393, 400. Tācne ǣfenrǣdincge gestyredum <I>signo collationis moto</I>, 416, 723. Niht-sang aefter æfterrǣdincge (<I>l.</I> ǣfen-) <I>completorium post collationem</I>, 423, 828.@æfen-ræding
aefenrepsung@<B>ǣfen-repsung</B>, e; <I>f. Eventide,night-fall</I> :-- Hē slēp swā hwǣr swā hine seō ǣfenrepsung gemētte <I>he slept wherever night overlook him</I>, Hml. S. 236, 154, Sunne heō dā tō setle āhylde, and dǣre ǣfenrepsunge geneālæhte, 498.@æfen-repsung
aefenrest@<B>ǣfen-rest,</B> e; <I>f. Evening rest;</I> vespertina requies :-- Sum sāre ongeald ǣfenreste <I>one paid dearly for his evening rest,</I> Beo. Th. 2508; B. 1252.@æfen-rest
aefenrima@<B>ǣfen-rima,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ǣfen <I>vesper,</I> rima <I>margo, labrum</I>] <I>Twilight;</I> crepusculum. v. rima <I>a rim, margin.</I>@æfen-rima
aefenrima@<B>ǣfen-rima.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@æfen-rima
aefensang@<B>ǣfen-sang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> EVEN-SONG, <I>vespers;</I> vespertinus cantus, L. Ælf. C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 7.@æfen-sang
aefensang@<B>ǣfen-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne sȳ ǣfensang geendod būtan dām drihtlican gebede. R. Ben. 38, 15. Se ǣfensancg mid antefene sȳ gecweden, 39, 20. Se ǣfensang sȳ geendod mid feōwer sealma dreāme, 43, 7. Ðone lofsang (<I>the</I> Magnificat) de wē singad on Godes cyrcan æt ǣlcum ǣfensange, Hml. Th. i. 202, 26. Sē de . . . dæghwāmlīce his circan gesēcan ne mæge, hē hūru dinga on dām sunnandagnm . . . þider cume tō . . . ǣfensange, Hml. A. 144, ii. Singan ǣfen oþþe nihtsange <I>cantare vesperum aut completorium</I>, Coll. M. 34, 3. ǣfensang <I>vesperam</I>, Angl. Xiii. 392, 385 : <I>vespertinalem sinaxim</I>, 425, 863: 432, 964. ǣfensangas singan <I>vesperas celebrare</I>, 415, 711.@æfen-sang
aefensceop@<B>ǣfen-sceōp,</B> -scōp, es; <I>m. An evening bard;</I> vespertinus cantor :-- Eald ǣfensceōp ic bringe <I>I bring an old evening bard,</I> Exon. 103a; Th. 390, 21; Rä. 9, 5.@æfen-sceop
aefensceop@<B>ǣfen-sceōp,-spræc.</B> l. ǣfen-scop, -sprǣc.@æfen-sceop
aefenscima@<B>ǣfen-scīma,</B> an; <I>m. Evening splendour;</I> vespertinus splendor, Cd. 112; Th. 147, 31; Gen. 2448.@æfen-scima
aefenspraec@<B>ǣfen-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. Evening speech;</I> vespertina loquela :-- Gemunde ǣfenspræce <I>he remembered his evening speech,</I> Beo. Th. 1522; B. 759.@æfen-spræc
aefensteorra@<B>ǣfen-steorra,</B> an; <I>m. The evening star;</I> Hesperus; the <I>Grk.</I> GREEK [<I>Lat.</I> vesper], <I>the evening star,</I> is called by Hesiod a son of ILLEGIBLE@æfen-steorra
aefensteorra@<B>ǣfen-steorra.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣfensteorra <I>hesperos</I>, Germ. 394, 329. Ðes ǣfensteorra <I>hic vesper</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 43, 12. Se fīfta is gehaten <I>Venus</I>, sē is ǣfensteorra, Scrd. 18, 36. <I>Vesperum</I>, dæt is ǣfen, donne se ǣfen-steorra æteōwad, Lch. iii. 242, 28.@æfen-steorra
aefenthenung@<B>ǣfen-þēnung,</B> e; <I>f. An evening service</I> or <I>duty, evening repast, supper;</I> cœna, R. Concord 8. v. þegnung.@æfen-þenung
aefenthenung@<B>ǣfen-þēnung,</B> -þegnung. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evening service</I> of the Church :-- ǣfendēnunge singe ānra gehwilc <I>vespertinum officium canat unusquisque</I>, Angl. xiii. 422, 823. Hȳ scylon embe dā nigodan tīde heora mæssan gestandan and æfter dām heora ǣfenþēnunga. Hml. A. 141, 74. <B>II.</B> <I>serving of food in the evening, supper</I> :-- ǣfenþēnunge. <I>cene</I>, R. Ben. I. 71,I. Hī ārīsad fram ǣfenþēnunge (<I>cena</I>), 74, 10. ǣfenþēnunga ge-dōnre <I>cena facta</I>, Angl. xiii. 437, 1030. Gif hī sceolan on ǣfen gereordian of dām sylfan punde se þridda dǣl sī gehealden tō āgifenne on ǣfen-þinungum, R. Ben. I. 71, 3.@æfen-þenung
aefentheowdom@<B>ǣfen-þeōwdōm,</B> es; <I>m. An evening service</I> or <I>office;</I> vespertinum officium, Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 50.@æfen-þeowdom
aefentheowdom@<B>ǣfen-þeōwdōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- -Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 30.@æfen-þeowdom
aefentid@<B>ǣfen-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. The eventide, evening;</I> vespertina hora :-- Seō ǣfen-tīd ðæs dæges <I>the eventide of the day,</I> Dial. 1, 10. On ǣfen-tīd <I>at eventide,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 146, 19; Gen. 2424.@æfen-tid
aefentid@<B>ǣfen-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Hoc vesperum</I> odde <I>vespere</I> bid ǣfentīd, Ælfc. Gr. 2. 43, 12 note. Āfeōll (āsāh, <I>v.l.</I>) seō ǣfentīd ilæs dæges <I>diei tardior hora incubuerat</I>, Gr. D. 83, 15. Hēr wæs Eādweard cyng ofslagen on ǣfentīde, Chr. 979; P. 123, 6. On ǣfentīd. Shrn. 116, 8. On dā ǣfentīd. Nar. 29, 21. In ēferntīd <I>vespere</I>, Mt. L. 8, 16. On ēfnitīd UNCERTAIN (ēfern-, R.) <I>sero</I>, Mk. L. 13, 35. Oþ ǣfentīd <I>ad vesperum</I>, Bd. l, 27; S. 496, 34.@æfen-tid
aefentima@<B>ǣfen-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Evening time, eventide;</I> vespertinum tempus :-- Ðā ǣfentīma wæs, he fērde to Bethanīam <I>cum jam vespera esset hora, exiit in Bethaniam,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 11.@æfen-tima
aefentima@<B>ǣfen-tīma.</B>, <I>Add:</I> :-- On ǣfentīman ūre Dryhten offrode æt his ǣfengereorde, Btwk. 218, 9: Hml. S. 15, 58.@æfen-tima
aefentungel@<B>ǣfen-tungel,</B> es; <I>m. n. The evening star;</I> hesperus. v. tungel.@æfen-tungel
aefentungel@<B>ǣfen-tungel.</B> <I>Dele</I> ǣfenian, ǣfenung. v. ǣfnian, ǣfnung. æfer, Lch. ii. 22, 7. v. āfor.@æfen-tungel
aefeorlan@<B>ǣ-feorlan I.</B> Mē ætfea(l)h fyrhtu helle, Ps. Th. 114, 3.@æ-feorlan
aefer@<B>ǣFER;</B> <I>adv.</I> EVER, <I>always;</I> unquam, semper :-- ǣfer ge fliton ongēn God <I>semper contentiose egistis contra Deum,</I> Deut. 31, 27. v. ǣfre.@æfer
aeferde@<B>æferde,</B> an; <I>f. A plant-name</I> :-- Dolhsealf: ācrind, æferde . . . , Lch. ii. 94, 14. Æfertde niþeweard, 110, I. Nim æferþan nioþowearde, 142, 23: 340, 3.@æferde
aefesa@<B>æfesa</B> (-e; <I>f,</I> f), an; <I>m. Produce of woods on which swine might be fed</I> :-- Mid mæste and mid æuesan . . . and ic ann dæt dridde swun (?) of æuesan dæs nēxtan wudes de līþ tō kyngesbyrig <I>cum porcorum esca et cum fructibus . . . quoaue dono tertiam sarcinam iumentariam fructuum qui nascuntur in sylua proxime ad kyngesbyrig sita</I>, C. D. iv. 202, 2-12. [In the Domesday of St. Paul's of the year 1222 (Camden Society, 1858) is this entry: ' Debent dare de singulis animalibus . iij. ob' UNCERTAIN annum si ad pasturam dm venerint similiter de equis et de singulis porcis .j. d. UNCERTAIN Garsavese, ' p. 51. See also note p. lxviii on <I>garsavese</I>, where another instance of its use is given as well as an instance of a verb <I>avesare</I> (<I>avesabit</I> porcos).] v. æfesn, æfes-weorc.@æfesa
aefesc@<B>æfesc.</B> v. efes.@æfesc
aefesen@<B>æfesen,</B> æfesn, æbesen, æbesn, e; <I>f. Pasturage, the charge for pigs going into the wood to fatten on acorns;</I> pasnagium, pretium propter porcos in quercetum admissos :-- Gif mon nīme æfesne on swīnum <I>if [a man] any one take pasturage on swine,</I> L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 18.@æfesen
aefesian@<B>ā-efesian</B> <I>to shear</I> :-- Ic of āefesige <I>detondeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 157, 16.@a-efesian
aefesn@<B>æfesn.</B> <I>Add: Pannage,</I> v. æfesa, <I>and</I> E. Stud. 27, 218 : æfesne <I>obscenitas</I>. v. æpsen.@æfesn
aefest@<B>Æf-ēst,</B> æf-ǣst, æfst, es; <I>n.</I> [<I>æf,</I> of = <I>ab,</I> ēst <I>gratia</I>] Without favour or good-will, hence, <I>Envy, spite, enmity, zeal, rivalry, emulation;</I> livor, invidia, odium, zelus, æmulatio :-- Æfst and oferhygd <I>envy and pride,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 3, 1; Gen. 29. Eald-feōndes æfēst <I>the old fiend's envy,</I> Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 5; Ph. 401. Æfēstes <I>livoris,</I> Mone B. 2699, p. 386. Heora æfstu ealle sceamien <I>they all shall be ashamed of their enmities,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 4. Fore æfstum <I>from envy,</I> Exon. 43 a ; Th. 144, 27 ; Gū. 684. Æfǣstum onæled <I>inflamed with envy,</I> Exon. 84 a ; Th. 316, 3; Mōd. 43. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ab-unst, <I>f. invidia :</I> <I>O. Frs.</I> ev-est <I>invidia : Ger.</I> ab-gunst, <I>f. invidia :</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ap-anst, ap-unst, <I>m. invidia, livor, zelus, rancor.</I>]@æf-est,æ-fest,æfest
aefest@<B>ǣ-fest;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> fæst <I>fast, fixed</I>] <I>Fast</I> or <I>firm in the law, religious, devout ;</I> religiosus :-- Wæs se mon swȳðe ǣfest <I>erat vir multum religiosus,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 20. Ongunnon ǣfeste leōþ wyrcean <I>religiosa poemata facere tentabant,</I> id; S. 596, 38. v. ǣ-fæst, ǣw-fæst.@æf-est,æ-fest,æfest
aefest@<B>æf-ēst.</B> <I>l.</I> æf-est(-æst, -ist), æfst, æfstu; <I>m. f. Add;</I> <B>I.</B> in a bad sense :-- Se dierna æfst. Past. 79, 13. Be dām is āwriten dætte dis fiǣsclice līf siē ǣfesd (<I>invidia</I>), 235, 13. For dæs æfstes scylde <I>per livoris vitium</I>, 237, i. Æfestes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 12. Mid dǣre biteran æfeste, Bl. H. 25, 7. Mid dām þyccylum dǣre æfæste <I>invidiae</I>, Gr. D. 117, 28: 118, 2. Æfstu, Ps. Th. 69, 4. Hiē hiē nyllad healdan wid dǣm æfste (<I>livore</I>) . . . for dæs lytegan fiōndes æfeste (<I>invidia</I>) deād becōme ofer eordan, Past. 233, 17-19. Āweorpan done æfst, 25. Hiē him æfest tō genāman <I>they became envious of him</I>, Bl. H. 7, ll. Æfeste ānforlǣtan, Gū. 158 : Fä. 36. Æfest <I>invidiam</I>, Mt. p. I, 10. Þurh æfeste (æfist, L.), Mt. R. 27, 18 : Mk. R. 15, 10. Nīd and æfesta <I>odium et invidiae</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 174, 32. Æfisto <I>invidias</I>, Rtl. 25, 25. <B>II.</B> in a good sense, <I>zeal</I> :-- Be gōdum æfste (<I>zelo</I>) de munecas habban sceolon, R. Ben. 131, II. Elnung l æfista hūses dines <I>zelus domus tuae</I>, Jn. R. 2, 17.@æf-est,æ-fest,æfest
aefest@<B>ǣfest. II.</B> <I>add:</I> Chrd. 46, 32-36.@æf-est,æ-fest,æfest
aefeste@<B>æfeste</B> (?); <I>adj. Envious</I> :-- Se æfæsta (æfæstiga, <I>v. l.</I>) mæssepreōst, Gr. D. 117, 18. v. æfestian.@æfeste
aefestful@<B>æf-ēst-ful;</B> <I>adj. Full of envy;</I> invidia plenus, invidiosus :-- He is swīðe æfēstful for ðīnum gōde <I>he is very full of envy at thy prosperity,</I> Th. Apol. 14, 24, v. æf-ēst.@æf-est-ful
aefestian@<B>æf-ēstian,</B> -ēstigan ; <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To envy, be envious of</I> or <I>at;</I> invidere :-- Ðes iunga man ne æfēstigaþ on nānum þingum, ðe he hēr gesihþ <I>this young man is envious at nothing, which he here seeth,</I> Th. Apol. 14, 25: Cot. 119. v. æf-ēst.@æf-estian
aefestian@<B>æf-ēstian,</B> -ēstigan. <I>Substitute:</I> æf(e)stian. <B>I.</B> <I>to envy</I> :-- Hit þweora manna þeāw is dæt hī æfæstiad ōþra manna gōddǣde <I>mos pravorum est invidere aliis virtutis bonum</I>. Gr. D. 117, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to grow envious</I> :-- Æfestian <I>libescant</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 41. v. æf(e)stigian, æf(e)stung, æfeste.@æf-estian
aefestig@<B>æf-ēstig,</B> æfstig; <I>adj. Envious, emulous, jealous;</I> invidus, æmulus :-- Sum eald and sum æfēstig ealdorman <I>an old and an envious nobleman,</I> Th. Apol. 14, 19. v. æf-ēst.@æf-estig,æfestig
aefestig@<B>æf(e)stig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a bad sense, <I>envious</I> :-- Beōn andetta dæt hē æfestig sȳ, Bl. H. 65, 4. Ne sȳ hē æfestig (<I>zelotipus</I>), R. Ben. 121, 13. Æfstig <I>emulus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 46. Se æfæstiga mæssepreōst. Gr. D. 117, 18. Æfestiga, æfstigea, 118, 20. Hwā mæg beōn ungesǣlgra donne se æfstiga (-ega, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 231, 22. Ðæs æfestigan <I>invidi</I>, Hy. S. 16, 3. Ne sȳn wē tō æfestige (-æst-, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 253, 6. Ðā æfestgan (sefstegan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>invidi</I>, Past. 229, II. Æfestigra manna, R. Ben. 92, 12. Ðaelig-long;m æfstegum <I>invidis</I>, Past. 233, 16. <B>II.</B> in a good sense, <I>zealous</I> (against) :-- Æfstig wid ō;dra monna yfelu <I>contra aliena vitia aemulator</I>, Fast. 79, 12.@æf-estig,æfestig
aefestigian@<B>æf(e)stigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> with acc. <I>to envy, be envious of</I> :-- Hiē æfestigead ōþera, monna gōddǣde, Gr. D. 117, 4. Ðā æfestgodon d æt sume men, Shrn. 74, 28. Se ealda feōnd ongan æfstigian (<I>invidens</I>) dæs ōdres lufan, Gr. D. 99, 7. <B>II.</B> with prep. <I>to took with envy</I> or <I>ill will</I> on, <I>have envy</I> towards :-- Ðes iunga man ne æfestigad on nānum dingum de hē hōr gesihd, Ap. Th. 14, 25. Se āwyrgda gāst æfestgaþ on dā de hē gesyhþ tō Gode higian, Bl. H. 29, 21. Ðā geseah hē dæs sācerdes mōd byrnan and æfæstigian wiþ his līfe, Gr. D. 119, 6. v. ge-aelig;(e)stigian.@æfestigian
aefestlice@<B>ǣ-festlīce;</B> <I>adv. Religiously;</I> religiose. v. fæstlīce.@æ-festlice
aefestnes@<B>æf-ēstnes,</B> -ness ; -nys, -nyss, e ; <I>f. Envy, spite;</I> invidia, malignitas. DER. æf-ēst.@æf-estnes,æ-festnes
aefestnes@<B>ǣ-festnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Religion, devotion;</I> religio :-- Ða ðe to ǣfestnesse belumpon <I>quæ ad religionem pertinebant,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597. 1. v. ǣ-fæstnes.@æf-estnes,æ-festnes
aefestung@<B>æf(e)stung, e</B>; <I>f. Envy</I> :-- Mid þyccylum dǣre æfestunge, Gr. D. 117, 28. Æfstunge, 118, 2.@æfestung
aefesweorc@<B>æf(e)s-weorc, es</B>; <I>n. Pasturage</I> :-- Æfsweorc <I>sive</I> lǣnes landes bryce <I>fructus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 31, v. æfese, æfesn.@es,æfes-weorc
aeffric@<B>Æffric;</B> <I>def. m.</I> Æffrica; <I>adj. African;</I> Afer :-- Severus Cāsere se wæs Æffrica cynnes <I>Severus Cæsar genere Afer,</I> Bd. 1, 5 ; S. 476, 5. v. Affric.@æffric
aefgaelth@<B>æf-gælþ, e</B>; <I>f. Superstition</I> :-- Efgælþe <I>superstitionis</I>, An. Ox. 8, 186. Æfgælþe <I>superstitione</I>, 8, 176 : 3233. Æfgælþa, 4021. Īdelum æfgælþum <I>superstitiosa cultura</I>, 3933.@æf-gælþ
aefgerefa@<B>æf-gerēfa</B> <I>glosses</I> exactor :-- Ðȳ lǣs se doemere seled dec dǣm æf-groefe (<I>exactori</I>) and se æfgroefa (<I>exactor</I>) sendad dec in carcern, Lk. L. 12, 58.@æf-gerefa
aefgrynde@<B>æf-grynde</B>, es; <I>n. An abyss</I>:-- Þīne dōmas synt swā deōpe swā swā æfgrynde <I>judicia tua abyssus multa</I>, Ps. Th. 35, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ab-grunti; <I>n. abyssus.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> af-grundiþa <I>an abyss</I>.]@æf-grynde
aefgydel@<B>æf-gydel (?)</B>; <I>adj. Idolatrous, superstitious</I> :-- Īdelum l feōndlicum æfgidelum (-gildum?; <I>the</I> ide <I>is not clear</I>; v. Angl. vi. :oi: cf. <I>also</I> An. Ox. 3933 (v. æf-gælþ), <I>where the same passage is glossed, and see note there superstitiosa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 77. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ab-got <I>idolum</I>.]@æf-gydel
aefhendehynde@<B>æf-hende(-hynde)</B>; <I>adj. Absent</I> :-- Gif hē æfhynde byþ <I>si absens fuerit</I>, Angl. xiii. 387, 316. v. of-hende, ge-hende.@æf-hende-hynde
aefirmtha@<B>ǣ-firmþa</B>; <I>f. Offscourings, sweepings, dregs, refuse</I> :-- Æfyrm[þa] <I>purgamenta (spurca latrinarum</I>), An. Ox. 3918. <I>Add the quotation in Dict. under</I> æ-fyrrnþa. Cf. ā-feorrnian.@æ-firmþa
aefirmtha@<B>ǣ-firmþa</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. or-fyrmþa.@æ-firmþa
aefist@<B>æf-īst</B> <I>envy;</I> invidia, Mt. Lind. Stv. 27, 18. v. æf-ēst.@æf-ist
aeflast@<B>æf-lāst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æf = af <I>from,</I> lāst <I>a course</I>] <I>A wandering away?</I> aberratio, Cd. 166; Th. 207, 27; Exod. 473.@æf-last
aefnan@<B>æfnan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To perform, execute, labour, show;</I> patrare, facere, laborare, præstare :-- His dōmas æfnaþ <I>they fulfil his judgments,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 29; Cri. 1680. Gif hȳ woldun his bebodu æfnan <I>if they would execute his judgments,</I> 54 a ; Th. 152, 29; Gū. 816. Wile coriscipe æfnan <I>he wishes to show his dignity,</I> 87 a; Th. 327, 3; Wīd. 141. Æfdon unsofte <I>for</I> æfudon? 27 b; Th. 83, 16; Cri. 1357. DER. ge-æfnan. v. efnan.@æfnan
aefne@<B>æfne;</B> <I>interj. Behold ;</I> ecce :-- Æfne sōþlīce sōþfæstnysse ðū lufudest <I>ecce enim veritatem dilexisti,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 7. v. efne; <I>interj.</I>@æfne
aefne@<B>æfne</B> <I>ability</I>, v. efne.@æfne
aefnian@<B>ǣfnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grow towards evening;</I> vesperascere, Dial. 1, 10.@æfnian
aefnian@<B>ǣfnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā dā se dæg ǣfnode <I>vesperascente die</I>, Gr. D. 75, 2. Oþ dæt hit ǣnode, Hml. S. 13, 27. Swylce hit ǣfnige, Lch. iii. 260 7.Mid ðī ðe hit ǣfnian wolde, Hml. S. 23, 245. ǣfni(g)endum ðām dæge, Gr. D. 253, 8.@æfnian
aefnian@<B>ǣfnian.</B> v. ge-ǣ.@æfnian
aefnung@<B>ǣfnung,</B> e ; <I>f. Evening;</I> vespera :-- Heō com ðā on ǣfnunge eft to Nōe <I>iila venit ad eum [Noe] ad vesperam,</I> Gen. 8. 11 : Homl. Th. ii. 266. 5. 6.@æfnung
aefnung@<B>ǣfnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On ǣfenunga, Hml. S. 11, 43. On ǣfnunge, 153; Hml. Th. ii. 334, 34: Lch. iii. 238, 27. Seō sunne gǣð on ǣfnunge under ðyssere eorðan, 240, 14. ǣfnunge <I>crepusculo,</I> An. Ox. 85.[<B>ǣfr-ælc(-ic)</B> <I>every:--</I>On ǣfrice styde <I>in omnibus omnino locis,</I> C. D. iv. 209, 20. ǣuric rīce man, Chr. 1137; P. 264, 1. v. ǣfre, <B>III.</B>][<B>ǣfr-ǣnig</B> <I>any at all:--</I>Mid ǣfrǣnige þinge, C. D. iv. 209, 24. v. ǣfre, <B>III.</B>]@æfnung
aefre@<B>ǣfre,</B> ǣfer; <I>adv. Ever, always;</I> unquam, semper :-- Nolde ǣfre <I>nolebat unquam,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 89, 14; Gen. 1480. Ne sceal ǣfre gehēran <I>nor shall I ever hear,</I> 216; Th. 275, 14; Sat. 171. Nū ic eōm orwēna ðæt unc seō ēðyl-stæf ǣfre weorþe gifede ætgædere <I>now I am hopeless that the staff of our family will ever be given to us two together,</I> 101; Th. 134, 12; Gen. 2223. Ðū ǣfre wǣre <I>tu semper fuisti,</I> Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 2; Cri. 111. ǣfre forþ <I>sempiternum,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 282, 35; Sat. 297. ǣfre to aldre <I>in æternum,</I> 38; Th. 51, 1; Gen. 820. ǣfre = ā, <I>q. v.</I>@æfre
aefre@<B>ǣfre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ever;</I> semper, (1) of eternity:--Wæs ǣfre on his ēcum rǣde ðæt hē wolde gewyrcan ðās woruld, Hex. 22, 7. Nǣnig ys sē ðe ǣfre lybbe, Scint. 215, 2. (2) of continuity or continuous recurrence in time, <I>at all times, on every occasion:--</I>ǣfri is <I>deinceps,</I> An. Ox. 56, 103. Wearð ǣfre fleām āstiht, and ǣfre hī æt ende sige āhton, Chr. 998; P. 131, 15. Full neāh ǣfre þe ōðer man <I>very nearly every other man,</I> 1086; P. 217, 29. Gif wē ǣfre wiðsacað deōfle, Hml. Th. i. 170, 16. ǣfre swā hī neār and neār eōdon, Hml. S. 23, 424. <B>II.</B> <I>ever, at any time, in any case;</I> unquam:--Ne wearð wæl māre ǣfer (ǣfre, <I>v. l.</I>) gieta, Chr. 937; P. 109, 24. Ne him līg sceðeð ǣfre tō ealdre, Ph. 40. Gē wyllað sweltan ǣr ðan ðe gē ǣfre his geleāfan wiðsacon, Hml. Th. ii. 308, 9. Būton heō hit ǣfre gebēte, Hml. S. 17, 156: An. 1014. <B>III.</B> giving emphasis as in what<I>ever,</I> (as) <I>ever,</I> &amp;c.:--Swā rihtlīce gesēman swā him ǣfre rihtlīcost þūhte, C. D. iii. 292, 32. Eall ðæt ǣfre betst wæs, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 23. Hwæt ðis ǣfre beōn scyle? Hml. S. 23, 532. Hū hē ǣfre embe hȳ sceolde, 311. ǣfre ðeāh (<I>any how</I>) for his hālgena earnunge, hē him ðis geþanc on mōde āsende, 313. ǣfre ǣlc dǣl his cynnes, 348. ǣfre ǣlcne Deniscne cyning ūtlagede hī gecwǣdon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 11. Ymbe ǣfre ǣlce neōde, Wlfst. 20, 19: Ll. Th. i. 372, 30. Gif ǣfre ǣnig (cf. ǣfr-ǣnig) man ciricgrið ābrece, 340, 6.@æfre
aefre@<B>ǣfre. I</B> I. <I>Add:</I> Hml. S. 12, 120.@æfre
aefreda@<B>æf-reda,</B> an; <I>m. Tow, oakum:--Naptarum</I> heordena, æbreda, ācumba (<I>for the original here glossed</I> cf. An. Ox. 1649), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 58. <I>Putamine</I> of æfredan, ācumban, An. Ox. 3728. <I>Stamine</I> æfredan, <I>putamine</I> of hniglan, 7, 266. [In this word perhaps <I>-reda</I> is for earlier <I>-rǣda,</I> connected with <I>ge-rǣdan,</I> which is used of dressing the hair; in the same way Icel. <I>greiða</I> is used, and <I>ull greiða</I> = to card or comb wool, so that <I>æf-reda</I> might compare with <I>ǣ-cambe.</I>]@æf-reda
aefremmende@<B>ǣ-fremmende;</B> <I>part. Fulfilling the law, religious;</I> legis præcepta conficiens, religiosus :-- Ic lǣran wille ǣfremmende ðæt ge eōwer hūs gefæstnige <I>I will teach that you, the laws fulfilling, should make firm your house,</I> Exon. 75 a ; Th. 281, 18; Jul. 648.@æ-fremmende
aefric@<B>ǣfric, æfse, æfst.</B> v. ǣfr-ǣlc, æspe, æfest: <B>æfstnung,</B> Hpt. Gl. 436, 32 (æstnung, MS. v. Angl. vi. 99). <I>l.</I> costnung, cf. An. Ox. 1260.@æfse,æfric,æfst
aefst@<B>æfst</B> <I>envy,</I> Past. 13, 2 ; Hat. MS. 17 a, 12 : Cd. 1 ; Th. 3, 1; Gen. 29. v. æf-ēst.@æfst
aefstian@<B>ǣfstian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hasten;</I> festinare, accelerare. v. ēfstan.@æfstian
aefstig@<B>æfstig;</B> <I>adj. Envious, emulous;</I> æmulus :-- Æfstig wið ōðra manna yflu <I>æmulus contra aliena vitia,</I> Past. 13, 2 ; MS. Hat. 17 a, 11. v. æf-ēstig.@æfstig
aefsweorc@<B>æfs-weorc.</B> v. æfes-weorc.@æfs-weorc
aeft@<B>æft;</B> <I>adv.</I> AFT, <I>behind,</I> as <I>go aft = go astern, Afterwards, again;</I> postea, iterum :-- Moises cwæþ æft to Israela folce <I>Moses said afterwards to the people of Israel,</I> Deut. 28, 15. Æft uferan dōgum <I>afterwards in later days,</I> Beo. Th. 4406 note; B. 2200. Ðæt hī æft to him cōmen <I>that they would come to him again,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1,130; Met. 1, 65. v. eft.@æft
aeftan@<B>æftan;</B> <I>adv. Behind;</I> post, pone :-- Earn æftan hwit <I>the eagle white behind,</I> Chr. 937; Th. i. 206, 29; Æðelst. 63, col. 1. DER. be-æftan.@æftan
aeftan@<B>æftan.</B> <I>Add: From behind:--</I>ǣlc ōþerne æftan heāweð, Wlfst. 160, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> aftana: <I>Icel.</I> aptan.] v. wiþ-æftan.@æftan
aeftanweard@<B>æftan-weard;</B> <I>adj. Coming after, following;</I> posterior :-- Rinc biþ on ōfeste, se mec onþȳþ æftanweardne <I>the man is in haste, who urges me following,</I> Exon. 125 a ; Th. 480, 3 ; Rä. 63, 5. v. weard <B>II;</B> <I>adj.</I>@æftan-weard
aeftbeteht@<B>æft-beteht</B> <I>re-assigned,</I> R. Ben. 4. v. eft-betæht.@æft-beteht
aeftemest@<B>æftemest,</B> -myst, -most; <I>adj. superlative of æfter ,- After-most, last;</I> postremus, novissimus :-- Ðeōs bōc is æftemyst on ðære biblioþēcan <I>this is the last book of the Bible,</I> Ælfc. T. 31, 22; Grn. Ælfc. T. 16, 3. Ðonne he sylf mid ðam fyrmestan dǣle wið ðæs æftemestan flūge <I>when he himself with the first part should flee towards the hindermost,</I> Ors. 4, 6 ; Bos. 85, 20: Mk. Bos. 12, 22: Jn. Bos. 7. 37.@æftemest
aeftemest@<B>æftemest.</B> <I>Dele</I> superlative of <I>æfter, and add:--</I>Se æftemysta cwyde, Hml. Th. i. 554, 14. From heora ǣrestan cyninge oþ heora æftemæstan (-mest-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ors. 6, 1; S. 252, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> aftumists.] v. æftera.@æftemest
aeften@<B>æften</B>(?) <I>evening:--</I>Eftern lōcað <I>aduesperascit</I> (the glosser seems to have read <I>vesper aspicit:</I> in the Rushworth gloss also the word has been misunderstood, as it is rendered by <I>ēfern longeð ðū wāst,</I> the last two words apparently suggested by <I>-scit</I>), Lk. L. 24, 29. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> aptan.@æften
aeftenstemn@<B>æften-stemn,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 37 <I>l.</I> æftera stemn.@æften-stemn
aeftentid@<B>æften-tīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [æftan <I>after</I>] <I>Evening, eventide;</I> vespertinum tempus, vesper :-- ǣr morgenes gancg wið æftentīd ealle ða dēman Drihten healdeþ <I>exitus matutini et vespere delectaberis,</I> Ps. Th. 64. 9.@æften-tid
aefter@<B>æfter;</B> <I>prep.</I> [æft, <I>q. v;</I> er, <I>q.v.</I>] <I>dat;</I> rarely <I>acc.</I> <B>1.</B> local and temporal <I>dat.</I> - AFTER; post :-- Ne far ðū æfter fremdum godum <I>go not thou after strange gods,</I> Deut. 6, 14. Æfter þrīm monþum <I>after three months,</I> Gen. 38, 24. Æfter dagum <I>after those days,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 24. Cumaþ æfter me <I>venite post me,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 19. Æfter þrȳm dagum [MS. dagon] ic arīse <I>post tres dies resurgam,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 63. Ðā eōde ðæt wīf æfter him <I>then the wife went after him,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 13. Hām staðeledon, ān æfter ōdrum <I>they established a home, one after another,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 266, 22 ; Sat. 26. Æfter ðām wordum werod eall arās <I>after those words all the host rose,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 196, 29; Exod. 299: Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 24; Cri. 1413. Wunder æfter wundre <I>wonder afer wonder,</I> Beo. Th. 1866; B. 931: Cd. 8; Th. 9, 19; Gen. 144 Cd. 46; Th. 59, 15; Gen. 964: Cd. 143; Th. 178, 1; Exod. 5 : Cd. 148; Th.184,18; Exod. 109: Cd. 227; Th. 304, 14; Sat. 630: Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 8; Cri. 573: Exon. 18 a; Th. 44. 31; Cri, 711: Exon. 117 a; Th. 449, 32; Dōm. 80: Exon. 117 a; Th. 450, 3; Dōm. 82: Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 20; Ruin. 10: Beo. Th. 170; B. 85: Beo. Th. 238; B. 119: Apstls. Kmbl. 163; Ap.82: Andr. Kmbl. 175; An. 88: Andr. Kmbl. 265; An. 133: Exon. 39 b ; Th. 130, 22 ; Gū. 442: Exon. 40 b ; Th. 134, 5; Gū. 503: Elen. Kmbl. 859; El. 430: Elen. Kmbl. 977; El 490: Exon. 118 a ; Th. 454, 10 ; Hy. 4, 30. <B>2.</B> extension over space or time, - <I>Along, through, during; κατά,</I> per :-- Sǣton æfter beorgum <I>they sat along the hills,</I> Cd.154; Th. 191, 9; Exod. 212. His wundra geweorc, wīde and sīde, brēme æfter burgum <I>his works of wonder, far and wide, famed through towns,</I> Exon.45 b; Th. 155, 4; Gū. 855. Ðeāh ic fela for him æfter woruldstundum wundra gefremede <I>though I performed many miracles for them during my time in this world,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 725 ; El. 363: Exon. 55 b; Th. 196, 18 ; Az. 176: Judth. 10 ; Thw. 21, 17; Jud. 18: Salm. Kmbl. 233; Sal. 116: Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 25 ; Rä . 31, 5. <B>3.</B> mode or manner, - <I>According to, by means of;</I> secundum, propter :-- Æfter dōme ðīnum gelīffæsta me <I>secundum judicium tuum vivifica me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 149. He hæfþ mon geworhtne æfter his onlīcnesse <I>he has created man after</I> [secundum] <I>his own image,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 19; Gen. 396. Ðæt sweord ongan æfter heaðoswāte wanian <I>the sword began to fade away by the warsweat [in consequence of the hot blood],</I> Beo. Th. 3216; B. 16006: Exon. 19 b; Th. 50, 20; Cri. 803: Andr. Kmbl. 156; An. 78: Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 27; Gū. 849: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 93; Met. 20, 47: Exon. 110 a ; Th. 421, 8 ; Rä. 40, 15: Beo. Th. 5499 ; B. 2753: Cd. 28; Th. 37, 19; Gen. 592. <B>4.</B> object, - <I>After, about;</I> propter, ob, de :-- Hæleþ frægn æfter æðelum <I>a chief asked after the heroes,</I> Beo. Th. 670; B. 332. Him æfter deōrum men dyrne langaþ <I>he longs secretly after the dear man,</I> Beo. Th. 3762; B. 1879. Grōf æfter golde <I>he dug after gold,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 113; Met. 8. 57: Elen. Kmbl. 1346; El. 675: Beo. Th. 2648; B. 1322; Beo. Th. 2688; B. 1342: Cd. 15: Th. 18, 33; Gen. 282: Cd. 15; Th. 19, 14; Gen. 291: Cd. 92; Th. 117, 20; Gen. 1956: Cd. 98; Th. 130, 3; Gen. 2154: Cd. 203; Th. 251, 30; Dan. 571: Elen. Kmbl.1653; El. 828: Andr. Kmbl. 74; An. 37: Beo. Th. 4913; B.2461: Beo. Th. 4917; B. 2463: Beo. Th. 4528; B. 2268. <B>II.</B> <I>acc;</I> cum accusativo, <I>After, above, according to;</I> post, super, secundum :-- Æfter ðās dagas <I>post hos dies,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 1, 25. He eorþan æfter wæter ǣrest sette <I>qui fundavit terram super aquas,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 6. Stefne mīne gehēr æfter mildheortnesse ðīne, Drihten <I>vocem meam audi secundum misericordiam tuam, Domine,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 149. [<I>O. Sax.</I> aftar, after : <I>O. Frs.</I> efter, after : <I>O. Dut. N. Dut.</I> achter : <I>Ger.</I> after, <I>only in compnd: M. H. Ger.</I> after : <I>O. H Ger.</I> aftar : <I>Goth.</I> aftra <I>backward, again: Dan.</I> efter : <I>Swed.</I> efter : <I>O. Nrs.</I> eptir, eftir, <I>prep;</I> aptr, aftr, <I>adv. back, again : Sansk.</I> apara.]Th. 18, 33; Gen. 282: Cd. 15; Th. 19, 14; Gen. 291: Cd. 92; Th. 117, 20; Gen. 1956: Cd. 98; Th. 130, 3; Gen. 2154: Cd. 203; Th. 251, 30; Dan. 571: Elen. Kmbl. 1653; El. 828: Andr. Kmbl. 74; An. 37: Beo. Th. 4913; B. 2461: Beo. Th. 4917; B. 2463: Beo. Th. 4528; B. 2268. II. <I>acc;</I> cum accusativo. <I>After, above, according to;</I> post, super, secundum :-- Æfter ðās dagas <I>post hos dies,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 1, 25. He eorþan æfter wæter ǣrest sette <I>qui fundavit terram super aquas,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 6. Stefne mīne gehēr æfter mildheortnesse ðīne, Drihten <I>vocem mean audi secundum misericordiam tuam, Domine,</I> Ps. Lamb, 118, 149. [<I>O. Sax.</I> aftar, after: <I>O. Frs.</I> efter, after: <I>O. Dut. N. Dut.</I> achter: <I>Ger.</I> after, <I>only in compnd: M. H. Ger.</I> after: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> aftar: <I>Goth,</I> aftra <I>backward, again: Dan.</I> efter: <I>Swed,</I> efter: <I>O.Nrs.</I> eptir, eftir, <I>prep;</I> aptr, aftr, <I>adv. back, again: Sansk,</I> apara.]@æfter
aefter@<B>æfter</B> ; <I>adv. After, then, afterwards;</I> post, postea, exinde :-- Æfter siððan <I>ever afterwards, from thenceforth,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 35, 6; Gen. 550. Æfter to aldre <I>for ever after,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 15; Gen. 436. Ðæm eafera wæs æfter cenned <I>a son was afterwards born to him,</I> Beo. Th. 24; B. 12. Word æfter cwæþ <I>then he spake these words.</I> Beo. Th. 636; B. 315. ǣr oððe æfter <I>sooner or later,</I> Exon. 32b; Th. 103, 22; Cri. 1692. Ic wāt æfter nū hwā mec ferede ofer flōdas <I>now afterwards I know who conveyed me over the floods,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1808; An. 906. Ðǣr sceal ylda cwealm æfter wyrþan <I>then must slaughter of men take place afterwards,</I> 364; An. 182. Swā ðas foldan fæðme bewīndeþ ðes eāstrodor and æfter west <I>quantum ortus distat ab occasu.</I> Ps. Th. 102, 12.@æfter
aefter@<B>æfter.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. (1) marking position:--Ðā eōde ðæt wīf æfter him, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 13. (2) marking direction:--Beheald æfter ðē <I>look behind thee,</I> Bl. H. 245, 6. (3) marking order, sequence:--Ðæt hē æfter him tō eallum his gestreōnum fēnge, Ors. 5, 13; S. 244, 23. Stephanus ðone martyrdōm æfter Gode āstealde, Hml. Th. i. 50, 1. (4) marking order in time:--Æfter ðissum gefeohte, Chr. 871; P. 72, 5. (5) marking extension, with an object which determines position or direction, <I>among, through, along:--</I>Ðā giemmas licggeað tōworpne æfter strǣta endum (<I>in platearum capite</I>) . . . æfter strǣtum, Past. 135, 3-4. Wē mōston būian æfter ðām folce, Ps. Th. 28, 8. Faran gind lond swā swā lǣce æfter untrumra monna hūsum, Past. 59, 23. Hē æfter wudum fōr and on mōrfæstenum, Chr. 878; P. 74, 29. Fōron hiē æfter ðǣm wealda, 894; P. 84, 27. Ðā gesāwon wē men æfter ðǣre eā fēran <I>vidimus hostes per medium amnem praetervehi,</I> Nar. 11, 18. Hī hine drōgan æfter dǣm stānum on ðǣre eorðan, Shrn. 74, 31. Andlang ðǣre rinde oþ ðone helm, and siððan æfter ðām bogum, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 3. Æftær þiōdwege in ðone dīc; æfter dīce, C. D. v. 187, 30. (6) with an object to which an action (pursuit, search, inquiry, &amp;c.) is directed:--Hē stōd æfter ūs gewend, and cliopode æfter ūs, Past. 405, 35. Rād sēo fird æfter ðǣm herige, Chr. 896; P. 89, 19. Hē him æfter rād, 878; P. 76, 12. Ðæt ðā gōdan men niman æfter þeora gōdnesse, and for(f)leōn yfelnesse, 1086; P. 221, 24. Ðā sende se cyng æfter Anlāfe, 994; P. 129, 15. Heora wīf him sendon ǣrendracan æfter, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 20. Hē lēt hine faran æfter ðām feō, Hml. Th. ii. 358, 23: Chr. 997; P. 131, 28: 1048; P. 171, 19. Wē æfter ferscum wætre hiē frūnon, Nar. 11, 22. Winnan æfter rīce, Chr. 685; P. 39, 23: Ors. 6, 28; S. 278, 9. His gerēfan niēddon hī æfter gafole (<I>pressed them for tribute</I>), 6, 34; S. 290, 24: Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 3. ǣghwylc hine þreātode æfter ðām bōcum, Shrn. 123, 29, 32. (7) with an object which serves as example or measure:--Æfter steor-wīglunge <I>juxta constellationem,</I> An. Ox. 7, 179. Æfter ðǣre tīde (<I>secundum tempus</I>) ðe hē geāxode, Mt. 2, 16. Him eākiað æfter ðǣm mægenum ðā costunga, Past. 163, 8: Hml. S. 13, 130. Æfter ðīnum willan, Bt. 26, 1; F. 90, 23. Lufian wē ūrne Sceppend æfter ūrum gemete, Bl. H. 5, 35. Forgolden æfter his gewyrhtum, 45, 2. Ðes mōnaþ is se ȳtemesta æfter Lȳdenwarum, Angl. viii. 306, 8. Se Hǣlend cwæþ æfter bīspellum heora, Mt. R. 22, 1. Niman geðyld æfter Iobe, Hml. Th. ii. 328, 28. Æfter æþelborennysse oferhȳdige <I>haughty after the manner of noble birth,</I> 174, 7. Æfter ðon <I>accordingly,</I> Bl. H. 81, 27. Hit biþ geornlic ðæt mon heardlīce gnīde ðone hnescestan mealmstān æfter ðǣm ðæt (<I>according as</I>) hē þence ðone soelestan hwetstān on tō gerǣceanne, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 28. <B>II.</B> with acc. (rare except in Northumbrian Glosses):--Æfter hrædlice tīde, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 28. Æfter ōðer healf hund daga, Gen. 8, 3. Æfter ðās <I>post haec,</I> Lk. L. R. 10, 1. Ende . . . swylcne hē æfter worhte, Jud. 65. Hē ðā gesihð lūteð æfter, Sal. 402. Æfter tīd <I>secundum tempus,</I> Mt. L. 2, 16. <B>III.</B> with instrumental:--Æfter ðȳs līfe, Bt. 11, 2; F. 36, 1. <B>B.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) of time:--Monncwealm ðe him raðe ðæs æfter com, Ors. 2, 6; S. 86, 25. Ðisse ādle fruman mon mæg ȳþelīce gelācnian . . ., and æfter unēð, Lch. ii. 232, 17. Ðā æfter fēng tō ðām ercebiscopdōme Iustus, Chr. 616; P. 24, 23. (2) of position:--His wīf belāf æfter in ðām castele, Chr. 1076; P. 211, 29. (3) of direction, cf. <B>A.</B> 6:--Ðā fōr Eādweard æfter, Chr. 905; P. 94, 1: 999; P. 133, 9. Hig aefter ridon, Jos. 2, 7. v. sprecan, <B>VI.</B> ¶.@æfter
aefter@<B>æfter. A. I.</B> 5. <I>Add:</I> :-- Æfter ðām hege, C. D. iii. 77, 29. 16. <I>add</I> :-- Gesellan welan æfter (<I>in order to obtain)</I> anwealde, Bt. 33, 2; F. 124, ii. <B>B.</B> <I>add:</I> (4) marking sequence :-- ǣrest . . . æfter, Ll. Th. i. 6, 17. v. þǣr-æ.@æfter
aeftera@<B>æftera,</B> æftra; <I>adj. compar. of</I> æfter, -- <I>Hinder, next, second;</I> posterior, sequens, alter, secundus :-- Ðȳ æfteran dæge <I>sequenti die,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 33. Ðæs æfteran monþes <I>mensis secundi,</I> Ex. 16, l. On ðam forman dæge ðæs æftran monþes <I>primo die mensis secundi,</I> Num. 1, 18. Seō æftre, <I>i.e.</I> eā, Ethiopia land belīgeþ ūton <I>the next river encompasses the country of Ethiopia,</I> Cd. 12 ; Th. 15, 4; Gen. 228. Siððan ic ongon on ðone æfteran ānseld būgan <I>after Ihad begun to live in this second hermitage,</I> Exon, 50b; Th. 176, 22 ; Gū. 1214.@æftera
aeftera@<B>æftera.</B> v. æfterra.@æftera
aefterae@<B>æfter-ǣ;</B> <I>f. Second-law, Deuteronomy:--</I>Seō bōc ðe is genemned . . . on Grēcisc <I>Deuteronomium . . .</I> and on Englisc seō æfterǣ, Deut. proem.@æfter-æ
aefterboren@<B>æfter-boren</B> [=æftergenga, <I>q.v.</I>] <I>part. Born after the father's death;</I> posthumus, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 32.@æfter-boren
aefterboren@<B>æfter-boren.</B> <I>Dele</I> [ = æfter-genga, q. v.], <I>and add:--</I>Æfterbora (<I>l.</I> -en) <I>postumus,</I> An. Ox. 17, 34.@æfter-boren
aeftercneoreso@<B>æfter-cneōreso</B> <I>posterity, nepotes,</I> Rtl. 61, 18. <I>Æ.</I>@æfter-cneoreso
aeftercwethan@<B>æfter-cweðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To speak after, repeat, to answer, revoke, renounce, abjure;</I> repetere, revocare :-- Bebeād he ðæt him mon lengran cwidas beforan cwæde, and he symle gedēfelīce æftercwæþ <I>he ordered longer sayings to be spoken before him, and he always repeated them properly,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 15. His brōðer griþ eall æftercwæþ <I>his brother renounced all peace,</I> Chr. 1094; Th. 360, 23. Æftercweðendra lof <I>the praise of the after-speaking</I> [<I>post mortem laudantium</I>], Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 10; Saef: 72.@æfter-cweðan
aeftercyning@<B>æfter-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A succeeding king:--</I>Þā æftercyningas <I>reges posteriores,</I> Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 173, 20.@æfter-cyning
aeftereala@<B>æfter-eala,</B> an; <I>m. After-ale, small beer</I> :-- Æfter-eala <I>sapa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 22; Wrt. Voc. 28, 5.@æfter-eala
aeftereala@<B>æfter-eala,</B> an; <I>m. l.</I> æfter-ealo (-a, -u); <I>n.:</I> æfter-fæce, <I>dele.</I>@æfter-eala
aefterest@<B>æfterest.</B> v. æfterra.@æfterest
aefterfaece@<B>æfter-fæce;</B> <I>adv.</I> [æfter <I>after, and the dat. of</I> fæc <I>a space</I>] <I>Afterwards, after that;</I> postmodum. v. fæc.@æfter-fæce
aefterfolgere@<B>æfter-folgere,</B> es; <I>m. A follower;</I> successor, Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74, 36.@æfter-folgere
aefterfolgian@<B>æfter-folgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To follow after, pursue;</I> subsequi, persequi :-- Him æfterfolgiende wǣron <I>they were pursuing him,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 25.@æfter-folgian
aefterfylgedness@<B>æfter-fylgedness,</B> e; <I>f. A sequel:--</I>Ne forlǣt ðū ðā æfterfylgednysse swā hālwendre gerecednysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 365.@æfter-fylgedness
aefterfylgend@<B>æfter-fylgend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Alexandras æfterfylgendas, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 11. Heora æfterfyligendas <I>successores eorum,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 2. Him sylfum and his æfterfiligendum eallan, Chr. 995; P. 128, 39.@æfter-fylgend
aefterfylgendlice@<B>æfter-fylgendlīce;</B> <I>adv. In continuation</I> or <I>succession:--</I>Hiē ðus æfterfylgendlīce mid blisse clypiað <I>subsequuntur gaudentes et dicentes,</I> R. Ben. 27, 11.@æfter-fylgendlice
aefterfylgendness@<B>æfter-fylgendness,</B> e; <I>f. Success:--</I>Æfterfyligendnyssum <I>successibus,</I> Hy. S. 11, 8.@æfter-fylgendness
aefterfylging@<B>æfter-fylging,</B> e; <I>f. A following after, a sequence;</I> sectatio, suc-cessio. v. fylging.@æfter-fylging
aefterfylgung@<B>æfter-fylgung,</B> e; <I>f. Pursuit:--</I>Efterfylginc <I>sectatio,</I> Kent. Gl. 371. v. gedwild-æfterfylgung.@æfter-fylgung
aefterfylian@<B>æfter-fylian,</B> -filian; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To follow</I> or <I>come after, to succeed;</I> sequi, prosequi, subsequi :-- Ðæs sǣs smyltnys æfterfyligeþ <I>serenitas mares prosequetur,</I> Bd. 3,15; S. 541, 35. Ðæs æfterfiliendan tācnes <I>sigui sequentis,</I> Ex. 4, 8.@æfter-fylian
aefterfylian@<B>æfter-fylian.</B> v. æfter-fyl(i)gan: <B>æfter-gān,</B> <I>dele:</I> <B>æfter-gegengedness.</B> v. æfter-gengness, <B>II.</B>@æfter-fylian
aefterfyligan@<B>æfter-fyl(i)gan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To follow:--</I>Ðæt folc nū gyt ðæt tācn æfter-fylgeað, Ors. 1, 5; S. 34, 22. Ðā ðe æfterfylydon <I>quae sequebantur,</I> Mt. L. 21, 9. Mildheortnys ðīn æfterfylge (<I>subsequetur</I>) mē, Ps. L. 22, 6. Ān scort ræps æfterfylige (<I>subsequatur</I>), R. Ben. 34, 13: 60, 4. Æfter ðǣm ræpsum æfterfyligan (-fylian, <I>v. l.</I>) ōþre syx sealmas, 33, 21. Ðes æfterfiligenda cwyde is egefull, Hml. Th. i. 130, 28. Seō hālgung ðæs æfterfilgendan bisceopes, Chr. 984; P. 124, 3. Æfterfylgendre <I>prepostero,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 77. Ðās æfterfylgendan (-fylig-, <I>v. l.</I>) lāre, Gr. D. 1, 16. Ðā æfterfiligendan yrmða, Hml. Th. i. 408, 18.@æfter-fyligan
aefterfyligend@<B>æfter-fyligend,</B> -fylgend, es; <I>m. One who follows</I> or <I>succeeds, a follower ;</I> successor :-- Ac Oswald his æfterfyligend hī ge-endade swā we ǣr beforan sǣdon <I>sed successor ejus Oswaldus perfecit at supra docuimus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 36: Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 2.@æfter-fyligend
aefterfylignes@<B>æfter-fylignes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A following after, a succession, succeeding;</I> successio. v. fylignes.@æfter-fylignes
aeftergan@<B>æfter-gān</B> [gān <I>to go</I>] <I>To follow after;</I> subsequi, Past. 15, 2 ?@æfter-gan
aeftergencnys@<B>æfter-gencnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [gengnys <I>a going</I>] <I>Extremity;</I> extremitas, R. Ben. Interl. 7.@æfter-gencnys
aeftergenga@<B>æfter-genga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [genga <I>goer</I>] <I>One who goes</I> or <I>follows after, a follower;</I> successor, posthumus :-- Æftergenga <I>posthumus,</I> æfter boren, se ðe biþ geboren æfter bebyrgedum fæder <I>one who is born after the father has been buried,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 32. Ðū me ne derige, ne mīnum æftergengum <I>ne noceas mihi et posteris meis,</I> Gen. 21, 23.@æfter-genga
aeftergenga@<B>æfter-genga.</B> <I>Substitute for first quotation:--</I>Æftergenga <I>posterus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 275, 3, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one living at a later time;</I> where those of the same stock are referred to, <I>a descendant:--</I>Æftergencgena <I>posteriorum</I> (<I>natorum</I>), Hpt. Gl. 445, 60. Æftergen(gena) <I>liberorum,</I> i. <I>filiorum,</I> An. Ox. 584. Æftergengcum <I>nepotibus,</I> 3370: <I>posteris,</I> Germ. 399, 344: <I>futuris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 41. Sume men wǣron giō . . . ðā bisnodon hiora æftergengum, Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>one coming after in an office, a successor:--</I>Æftergenga <I>successor,</I> i. <I>subsequenter obtinens locum,</I> An. Ox. 1996. Eādwine and twēgen his æfter-gengan, Hml. S. 26, 10. Ðā apostolas . . . eāc heora æftergengan, Hml. A. 56, 146. <B>III.</B> <I>a follower</I> of a creed, &amp;c.:--Æftergengum <I>sequipedes, sequaces</I> (<I>catolicae fidei</I>), An. Ox. 1957.@æfter-genga
aeftergengel@<B>æfter-gengel,</B> es; <I>m. A successor</I>[:--Nān mīn æftergengles (<I>successores</I>) . . . mīn curs and ealle mīn æftergengle, C. D. v. 30, 11. 23. Cf. Mine aððele uoregenglen, Lay. 25082. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nāh-gengil <I>a familiar.</I>]@æfter-gengel
aeftergengness@<B>æfter-gengness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>posterity:--</I>Æftergencnesse <I>posteritatis,</I> An. Ox. 849. Æftergencgnesse <I>posteritate,</I> 2695. Æftergennysse, 3610. Ðǣra gesceafta æftergengnyssa, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>succession</I> in an office:--For ðǣre gewissan æftergencgnysse (-gegencgednysse, <I>v. l.</I>), ðæt is ðæt se sunu sceolde symle fōn tō ðām hāde æfter his fæder geendunge, Hml. S. 10, 219. Mid fæderlicre æftergengnysse <I>in lineal succession,</I> 18, 385. <B>III.</B> <I>inferiority</I> of position, <I>occupation of the lowest place:--</I>Mid æftergencnysse hylde <I>extremitate contentus,</I> R. Ben. I. 33, 14.@æfter-gengness
aeftergengnys@<B>æfter-gengnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Succession;</I> posteritas. v. æfter-gencnys.@æfter-gengnys
aeftergild@<B>æfter-gild,</B> -gyld, es; a. <I>An after-payment, a paying again</I> or <I>in addition;</I> secunda <I>vel</I> iterata compensatio, L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 7.@æfter-gild
aefterhaetha@<B>ǣfter-hǣþa</B> (-e ?). l. -hǣþa. v. hǣþa.@æfter-hæþa
aefterhaetu@<B>æfter-hætu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [æfter <I>after,</I> hǣtu <I>heat</I>] <I>After-heat;</I> insequens calor :-- Mid ungemetlīcum hærfest-wætan and æfterhǣte <I>from heavy harvest-rains and after-heat.</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 55, 23.@æfter-hætu
aefterhaetu@<B>æfter-hǣtu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> æfter-hǣþa (-e?), an; <I>m.</I> (<I>f.?</I>) <I>Parching by heat after wet:--</I>Mid ungemǣtre hærfestwǣtan and æfterhǣþan <I>humor aestatis vel autumni divitis indigesta illecebra,</I> Ors. 3, 3; S. 102. 7. v. hǣþung.@æfter-hætu
aefterhyrigean@<B>æfter-hȳrigean;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To follow another's example, to imitate, resemble;</I> imitari :-- He wilnode æfterhȳrigean <I>he wished to imitate,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 44.@æfter-hyrigean
aefterhyrigean@<B>æfter-hȳrigean.</B> <I>l.</I> æfter-hyr(i)gan, <I>and add:--</I>Mē gelamp ðæt ic ðæt gehȳrde, ðæt ic æfterhyrgan ne mæg <I>me audire contingit quod imitari non valeo,</I> Gr. D. 182, 16.@æfter-hyrigean
aefterildo@<B>æfter-ild(o).</B> v. æfter-yldo <I>in Dict.</I>@æfter-ildo
aefterlean@<B>æfter-leān,</B> es; <I>n. An after-loan, reward, recompense, retribution;</I> præ-miuin,nierces :-- þearl æfterleān <I>hard retribution,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 24; Gen. 76.@æfter-lean
aefterlic@<B>æfter-līc;</B> <I>adj. After, second;</I> secundus, Cot. 191.@æfter-lic
aefterlic@<B>æfter-lic;</B> <I>adj. Second:--</I>Ðȳ æfterlicum hāde <I>secundi sexus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 72.@æfter-lic
aefterra@<B>æfterra</B> <I>second;</I> secundus :-- Se æfterra deāþ <I>the second death,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 18. Sende he eft æfterran sīðe ǣrenddracan <I>he sent messengers again a second time,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 10. v. æftera.@æfterra
aefterra@<B>æfterra,</B> æft(e)ra; <I>cpve.:</I> æft(e)resta; <I>spve.</I> <B>I.</B> where relation of two objects is marked, (1) in time, <I>latter:--</I>Se æfterra anweald--se ǣrra, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 12. Wæs heora æftra sȳð wyrse ðonne se ǣrra, Chr. 1001; P. 133, 25. (2) in place, <I>hinder, lower:--</I>Ðæt ǣrre folc and ðæt æfterre <I>those before and those behind,</I> Bl. H. 81, 25. Se æftera stemn <I>puppis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 37. Se æftra streām <I>aquae inferiores,</I> Jos. 3, 16. On ðǣm æftran teāme <I>bimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 70. <B>I a.</B> giving order of a group in a series, <I>latter:--</I>Sȳ alleluia gecweden mid ðām syx æftrum (<I>posterioribus</I>) sealmum, R. Ben. 39, 17. <B>I b.</B> where there are more than two objects the superlative <I>æftresta</I> = last:--Ðreō frigedagas, se ǣresta . . . se nȳhsta . . . se æftresta, Angl. xi. 3, 69. <B>II.</B> where there is juxtaposition, immediate sequence, <I>next, following:--</I>On ðǣm æfterran geāre ðæs <I>anno post hunc subsequente,</I> Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 15. On ðām æftran geāre þe se arcb wæs gemartyrod, Chr. 1013; P. 143, 9. On ðǣm æfteran dæge, Bl. H. 71, 34. Ðȳs æftran geāre <I>sequente anno,</I> Nar. 30, 11. <B>III.</B> as an ordinal, <I>second:--</I>ǣrest . . . se æftera . . . ue þridda, Chr. 827; P. 60, 27. Siō æfterre tā . . . siō feōrðe tā, Ll. Th. i. 90, 20. Hēr endað siō forme bōc and onginð siō æfterre, Ors. 1, 14; S. 58, 12: 1, 7; S. 36, 26. Ðā æðelu ðǣre æfterran ācennesse (<I>regenerationis</I>), Past. 85, 15. Ðæs æfteran sealmes capitul, Ps. Th. 2, arg. On ðǣre æfteran mīle fram Rōme, Bl. H. 193, 19.@æfterra
aefterraeding@<B>æfter-rǣding.</B> v. ǣfen-rǣding.@æfter-ræding
aefterraepe@<B>æfter-rǣpe</B> <I>a crupper:--</I>Æfterrǣpe <I>postela,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 15. Mid æfterrǣpum <I>postelis,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 336. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> after-reifi <I>postelina.</I>] Cf. æfter-rāp <I>in Dict., where add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> after-reif <I>postella</I>].@æfter-ræpe
aefterrap@<B>æfter-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> AFTER-ROPE, <I>a crupper;</I> postilena, Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 54.@æfter-rap
aefterridan@<B>æfter-rīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rād<I>, pl.</I> -ridon; <I>pp.</I> -riden <I>To ride after;</I> equo in-sequi :-- Hīg ða sōna æfterridon īdelum færelde <I>secuti sunt eos per viam,</I> Jos. 2, 7.@æfter-ridan
aefterridan@<B>æfter-rīdan.</B> <I>l.</I> æfter rīdan.@æfter-ridan
aefterryne@<B>æfter-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. An encountering, meeting, running against one;</I> occursus :-- Æfterryne his ōþ to heāhnesse his <I>occursws ejus usque ad summum ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 7.@æfter-ryne
aeftersang@<B>æfter-sang,</B> es; <I>m. The after-song;</I> posterior cantus :-- Mid ðam æfter-sange <I>with the after-song,</I> L. Ælf. P. 31; Th. ii. 376, 6.@æfter-sang
aeftersang@<B>æfter-sang.</B> <I>Substitute: Matins:--</I>Se forma tīdsang is ūhtsang mid ðām æftersange ðe ðārtō gebirað, Ll. Th. ii. 376, 6. Tō æftersange <I>ad matutinas,</I> Angl. xiii. 396, 449: 402, 528. Æftersanga symbolnys <I>matutinorum sollempnitas,</I> R. Ben. I. 43, 2. Æftersangum <I>matutino,</I> 46, 13. Æftersangas <I>matutinas,</I> Angl. xiii. 428, 904. [In R. Ben. I. 45, 17 æftersanc <I>vespera is probably a mistake for</I> ǣfensanc.]@æfter-sang
aeftersanglic@<B>æfter-sanglic;</B> <I>adj. Of matins:--</I>Lofe hī singon æftersingallice (<I>l.</I> sanglice) <I>laudes psallant matutinales,</I> Angl. xiii. 398, 476.@æfter-sanglic
aeftersingend@<B>æfter-singend,</B> es; <I>m. An after-singer;</I> succentor, Wrt. Voc. 28, 21.@æfter-singend
aeftersona@<B>æfter-sōna.</B> v. efter-sōna.@æfter-sona
aefterspraec@<B>æfter-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. After-speech</I> or <I>claim;</I> repostulatio, L. O. 7; Th. i. 180, 23.@æfter-spræc
aefterspraec@<B>æfter-spræc, -sprecan.</B> <I>l.</I> æfter-sprǣc, æfter sprecan. v. sprecan, <B>VI.</B> ¶.@æfter-spræc
aeftersprecan@<B>æfter-sprecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spræc, <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -sprecen [sprecan <I>to speak</I>] <I>To claim;</I> petere, repetere :-- Āgnung biþ nēr ðam ðe hæfþ, ðonne ðam ðe æftersprecþ <I>possession is always nearer to him who has, than to him who claims,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 21.@æfter-sprecan
aefterspyrian@<B>æfter-spyrian,</B> -spyrgean; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To inquire after, examine;</I> examinare :-- Gif ge hit willaþ æfterspyrian <I>if ye will examine it,</I> Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 8. v. spyrian.@æfter-spyrian
aefterweard@<B>æfter-weard</B> <I>After,</I> AFTERWARD, <I>following;</I> posterior, secundus: -- Gif he me æfterweard weorþeþ <I>if he shall be after</I> [<I>afterward</I>] <I>me,</I> Exon. 104 b ; Th. 397, 3 ; Rä. 16, 14. v. æfte-weard, weard; <I>adj.</I>@æfter-weard
aefterweard@<B>æfter-weard.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>adj.</I> (1) <I>later, latter:--Ver novum</I> fore-weard lencten <I>vel</I> middewærd lencten, <I>ver adultum</I> æfterweard lencten. <I>Eodem modo et aestas et autumnus vocantur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 27. (2) <I>being behind</I> (?), <I>absent:--</I>Ðeāh ðe hē līcumlīce ðǣr æfterweard (æfweard, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣre <I>quamvis corporaliter absens,</I> Bd. 3, 15; Sch. 264, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>adv. prep. After:--</I>Hī urnon ealle him æfterweard, Hml. S. 31, 995. Weorþan æfterweard <I>to be after, to pursue, follow:--</I>Iohannes heōw ðæt hors mid ðām spuran and wearð him æfterweard . . . and cwæð tō ðām fleōndum, Ælfc. T. 18, 22: Rä. 16, 14. Petrus wearð æfterweard <I>Peter followed,</I> Hml. Th. i. 374, 6. v. æfte-weard.@æfter-weard
aefterweardnes@<B>æfter-weardnes,</B> -ness, <I>e;f. Posterity;</I> posteritas, Cot. 149.@æfter-weardnes
aefterweardness@<B>æfter-weardness,</B> e; <I>f. Posterity:--</I>Æfterweardnesse <I>posteritatem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 66.@æfter-weardness
aefterwearth@<B>æfter-wearÞ</B> beōn <I>To be away, absent,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 542, note 6. v. æfweard.@æfter-wearþ
aefterwearth@<B>æfter-wearþ</B> v. æfter-weard.@æfter-wearþ
aefterwriten@<B>æfter-writen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Written later on:--</I>Ðā ǣrgenemnedan lǣcedōmas and ðā æfterwritenan, Lch. ii. 186, 12.@æfter-writen
aefteryldo@<B>æfter-yldo,</B> -yld, e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>after-age, old age;</I> ætas provecta :-- Ne māgon ða æfteryld in ðam ǣrestan blǣde geberan <I>they may not produce</I> [<I>show</I>] <I>old age in their first strength</I> [<I>youth</I>], Exon. 39b; Th. 132, 3; Gū. 467. II. <I>an after-age, after-time;</I> posterius ævum :-- Swā nǣnig æfteryldo syððan gemunan mæg <I>so as no after-age since can remember,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 22.@æfter-yldo
aefteweard@<B>æfte-weard;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ = æfter] <I>After, back, late, latter, full;</I> posterior :-- Æfteweard lencten <I>full spring.</I> Wrt. Voc. 53, 27. Æfteweard heāfod <I>the back of the head,</I> 42, 43. Drihten ðē gesett nā on æfteweard <I>the Lord will not set thee in the after-part,</I> Deut. 28,13.@æfte-weard
aefteweard@<B>æfte-weard.</B> <I>Dele first quotation, and add:--</I>On æfteweardum ðǣm sealme <I>in the latter part of the psalm,</I> Ps. Th. 38, arg. On æftewyrdne December, and on foreweardan Ianuarie ðām mōnþe, Lch. iii. 154, 12. ¶ substantive use:--On æfteweardan ðæs regoles, Hml. S. 3, 150. On æfteweardan ylde heō bið on bedde lange licgende, Lch. iii. 184, 6. <I>Hand</I> sceal habban <I>h</I> on forewerdan and <I>d</I> on æfteweardan, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 292, 3.@æfte-weard
aeftewearde@<B>æfte-wearde;</B> <I>adv.</I> [æfter, wearde, weardes] <I>Afterward, after, behind;</I> post, pone :-- Ðū gesihst me æftewearde <I>thou shalt see me behind,</I> Ex. 33, 23.@æfte-wearde
aefthanc@<B>æf-þanc,</B> es; <I>m:</I> æf-þanea, -þonca, -þunca, an; <I>m. Offence, insult, grudge, displeasure, envy, zeal;</I> simultas, offensa, odium, zelus :-- Swindan me dyde æfþanca mīn <I>tabescere me fecit zelus meus,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 118,139. Æfþonca gefylled <I>full of grudges,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 4; Mod. 26. Eald æfþoncan edniwedan <I>they have renewed old grudges,</I> 72 b; Th. 271, 20; Jul. 485. Æfþancum herian <I>to vex with insults,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 3; Gen. 2237.@æf-þanc
aefthanc@<B>æf-þanc,</B> &amp;c. <I>Add:--</I>Æfþancan <I>invidia,</I> An. Ox. 8, 161: Angl. xiii. 33, 157. Gif hwylc yfeldǣde man þurh ǣnigne æfþancan ōþerne begaleþ, Lch. i. 190, 9. Sē ðe lǣrð sunu his on æfþuncan (<I>in zelum</I>) hē āsent feōnd <I>he that teacheth his son grieveth the enemy</I> (Ecclus. 30, 3), Scint. 176, 12. Ðā wræc hē his æfþancas on his feōndum, Guth. 14, 4.@æf-þanc
aefthanc@<B>æf-þanc, -weard,</B> v. of-þanc, -weard.@æf-þanc
aeftresta@<B>æftresta, æf-þunca.</B> v. æfterra, æf-þanc.@æf-þunca,æftresta
aeftum@<B>æftum;</B> <I>adv. After:--</I>Swilce ne wæs oþ þis nū ne æftum ne weorþaþ, Mt. R. 24, 21.@æftum
aeftyr@<B>æftyr</B> <I>after, according to;</I> secundum, Mt. Bos. 9, 29. v. æfter I. 3.@æftyr
aefweard@<B>æf-weard,</B> æf-ward; <I>adj. Absent, distant;</I> absens :-- Līcumlīce æfward <I>corporaliter absens,</I> Bd. 3,15 ; S. 542, 6.@æf-weard
aefweard@<B>æf-weard.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æfweardum (<I>absente</I>) ðām abbode, Gr. D. 35, 32: 64, 11. Sē cwið yfel ðǣm deāfan, sē ðone æfweardan tǣlð <I>surdo maledicere est absenti derogare,</I> Past. 453, 2. Hē ðā word ðāra æfweardra swā geara wiste swā ðāra andweardra, Guth. 70, 4: Gr. D. 311, 1. Hē sægde ðā æfweardan þing andweardum mannum <I>praesentibus absentia nuntiare coepit,</I> 126, 11: Guth. 86, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> aba-wart <I>absens.</I>]@æf-weard
aefweardnes@<B>æf-weardnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Absence, removal, posterity;</I> absentia :-- For ðīnre æfweardnesse <I>because of thy absence,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 28.@æf-weardnes
aefweardness@<B>æf-weardness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī ofer ðæt swā dōn noldon in ðæs fæder æfweardnysse, be ðām hī ongǣton ðæt hē him symble wæs ondweard on his gāste, Gr. D. 127, 25. On heora hlāfordes æfweardnysse, 29, 2.@æf-weardness
aefwela@<B>æf-wela,</B> an; <I>m. Decrease of wealth:--</I>Gyf man mēte ꝥ hē his hūs timbrie ꝥ byð his weaxnes (ꝥ hys gōd byþ weaxende, <I>v. l.</I>). Gyf him þince ꝥ his hūs sī tōworpen sum æfwela (ætlætnes, <I>v. l.</I>) him bið tōweard, Lch. iii. 170, 13.@æf-wela
aefwerdelsa@<B>æf-werdelsa,</B> an; <I>m. Damage, detriment, loss;</I> detrimentum, damnum, L. Alf. 27 ; Th. i. 50, 28. v. æf-werdla.@æf-werdelsa
aefwerdla@<B>æf-werdla,</B> æf-wyrdla, æ-wyrdla, a-wyrdla, an; <I>m.</I> [æf <I>of,</I> wyrdan <I>to corrupt</I>] <I>Damage, injury, loss, the amercement for it;</I> detrimentum, jactura, damnum :-- þolie ðone æfwerdlan [æfwyrdlan MS. H.] <I>let him bear the damage,</I> L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 16: R. Ben. 2 : Cot. 104.@æf-werdla
aefwirdla@<B>æf-wirdla,</B> -werdla. <I>Add:--Dispendium,</I> i. <I>damnum, impedimentum, defectio, periculum, detrimentum</I> æfwerdla, wonung, wom, wana, <I>vel</I> hēnþa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 68. Æfwyrdlan <I>dispendio,</I> An. Ox. 353: <I>detrimentum,</I> i. <I>contemtum,</I> 452: <I>jacturam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 67. Ðæt hē him ðæs befæstan eōwdes nānne æfwirdlan (ǣwyrdlan, <I>v. l.</I>) hæbbe <I>ut detrimenta gregis sibi commissi non patiatur,</I> R. Ben. 14, 9. Ðæt hī hwylcne æfwyrdlan (ǣwyrdlan, <I>v. l.</I>) geþrowedon heora āgenra sāwla <I>animarum damna patirentur,</I> Gr. D. 50, 24. Scipes æfwyrdlan <I>navis jacturam,</I> 141, 13. Æfwerdlan āræfnede <I>damna pertulit,</I> 205, 1. Ðā æfwerdlan (ǣwyrdlan, <I>v. l.</I>) selfe hire leoma <I>ipsa detrimenta membrorum,</I> 284, 5. Æfwyrdlan, An. Ox. 965: 1864. v. ǣ-wirdla.@æf-wirdla
aefwirthu@<B>æf-wirth(u)</B> (?); <I>f. Degradation, disgrace:--</I>Nyðerunga, æfwyrðe <I>detrimenta,</I> R. Ben. I. 16, 6.@æf-wirthu
aefyllende@<B>ǣ-fyllende;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ǣ = <I>law,</I> fyllende <I>part, of</I> fyllan <I>to fill, fulfil] Following the law, faithful;</I> legem exsequens :-- Seō circe ǣfyllendra <I>the church of the faithful,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 17; Cri. 704.<I>ǣfyn,</I> es; <I>m. The evening</I> :-- On ǣfyn <I>at evening,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 20, 22 ; Gen. 313. v. ǣfen.@æ-fyllende
aefyrmtha@<B>æ-fyrmþa;</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [æ, fyrmþ, e; <I>f. washing</I>] <I>Ablutions, the sweepings of a house, the refuse of things</I> or <I>things of no value;</I> ablutiones, quisquiliæ :-- Æfyrmþa [MS. æfyrmþe] <I>quisquiliæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 22.@æ-fyrmþa
aefyrmtha@<B>æ-fyrmþa.</B> <I>Dele: washing, ablutions; and see</I> ǣ-firmþa.@æ-fyrmþa
aeg@<B>æg,</B> æig; <I>g.</I> asges; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> ægru; <I>g.</I> ægra; <I>d.</I> ægrum, ægerum; n. An EGG; ovum :-- Gifhit [cild] æges bitt <I>if he ask for an egg,</I> Homl. Th. i. 250, 9. Ðæt æg [æig <I>MS.</I>] getācnaþ ðone hālgan hiht <I>the egg betokens the holy hope,</I> i. 250, 11. Gif he bit æg si <I>petierit ovum,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 12. Genīm hænne æges geolocan <I>take the yolk of a hen's egg,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm, ii. 38, 6. Sceāwa nū on ānum æge, hū ðæt hwīte ne biþ gemenged to ðam geolcan, and biþ hwæðere ān æg <I>look now on an egg, how the white is not mingled with the yolk, and yet it is one egg,</I> Homl. Th. i. 40, 27, 28. On æge biþ gioleca on middan <I>in on egg the yolk is in the middle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 338 ; Met. 20, 169. Of ægerum <I>from eggs,</I> Exon. 59a; Th. 214, 2 ; Ph. 233. Ægru lecgan <I>to lay eggs,</I> Som.121. Æges hwīte <I>white of an egg.</I> Æmettan ægru genīm <I>take emmet's eggs,</I> L. M. I, 87; Lchdm, ii. 156, 6. [<I>Ger.</I> ei, <I>n. M. H. Ger.</I> ei, <I>g.</I> eies, eiges, <I>pl.</I> eiger, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> ei, <I>g.</I> eies, eiges, <I>pl.</I> eigir, a: <I>Dan.</I> äg, <I>n : Swed,</I> ägg, <I>n: O. Nrs.</I> egg, n.]@æg-,æg
aeg@<B>ǣg,</B> e; <I>f. water, water land, an island, v.</I> ǣge, īgg.@æg-,æg
aeg@<B>ǣg-</B> used in composition, -- <I>water, sea;</I> aqua, mare. DER. ǣg-flota, ǣg-weard. v. īg.@æg-,æg
aeg@<B>ǣg-</B> <I>Ever, always;</I> semper: either a contraction of the prefixes ā, ǣ, with a <I>g</I> added, as ǣg, or derived from aa = ā, āwa, ǣw. It is used in compound pronouns and adverbs, as, -- ǣg-hwā, ǣg-hwǣr, ǣg-hwilc, <I>etc;</I> but, in its place, we also find the prefix ā as, -- ā-hwǣr, ā-hwilc, <I>etc.</I> Both ǣg- and ā- impart to their compounds a sense of universality.@æg-,æg
aeg@<B>æg.</B> <I>l. ǣg, and add:--</I>Dō ǣges ðæt hwīte tō, Lch. ii. 20, 12. Genim ǣges ðæt geoluwe, 22, 19. ǣges geola, 130, 12. Nō ðonne būtan med-mycelne dǣl hlāfes and ān henne ǣg mid lytle meolc wætere gemengedre hē onfēng, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 33. Þreō ǣgero, Shrn. 135, 18. Gif hit festendæg siē selle mon fisces and butran and aegera ðaet mon begeotan maege, C. D. i. 293, 11. Genim nigon ǣgra . . . and nim eall swā fela dropena wīnes swā ðǣra ǣgra beō, Lch. i. 380, 1-5. Sellan ǣgra tō sūpanne, ii. 220, 7. Genim gebrǣdde ǣgru, 100, 11. Gif hē gesihð henne ǣgru lecgan, iii. 204, 30. Hwæt māre ytst ðū? Wyrta and ǣgra, Coll. M. 34, 27.@æg-,æg
aegafole@<B>ǣ-gafol(-e?);</B> <I>adj. Free from tax, rent,</I> &amp;c.:--Ān hīwissce ǣgefæles landæs <I>hidam liberam,</I> C. D. v. 137, 23.@æ-gafol-e
aegan@<B>ǣgan</B> <I>to own,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 78, 12: 138, 12. v. āgan.@ægan
aegdencild@<B>ægden-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A female child, girl</I>:-- Gif hit hysecild byþ ofsleāþ ðæt gif hit sī mǣdencild healdaþ ðæt <I>si masculus fuerit, interficite eum, si femina reservate,</I> Ex. 1, 16. Ðonne ða wīf heora bearn cendon, ðonne fēddon hiē ða mǣdencild and slōgon ða hysecild, and ðǣm mǣdencildum hiē fortendun ðæt swīðre breōst foran, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 10-12. Tǣcende ðām mǣdencildum <I>docendo puellas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 28, 16.@ægden-cild
aege@<B>æge</B> <I>fear;</I> timor, terror, Chr. 1006, Th. 257, 41. v. ege.@æge
aege@<B>ǣge</B> <I>the island;</I> insulam :-- Æt eðelinga ǣge <I>at the island of nobles;</I> apud nobilium insulam, Sim. Dunelm. an. 888. v. Æðelinga īgg.@æge
aegeles threp@<B>Ægeles þrep,</B> <I>Aylesthorpe,</I> Chr. 455 ; Th. 21, 32. v. Ægles þrep.@ægeles þrep
aegelesbirg@<B>Ægelesbirg</B> <I>Aylesbury,</I> Chr. 571; Th. 32, 29. v. Ægles burg.@ægelesbirg
aegelesford@<B>Ægelesford,</B> Egeles ford, es; <I>m. Ailsford,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 279, 16, col. 2: 1016; Th. 282, 10, col. 2.@ægelesford
aegen@<B>ǣgen;</B> <I>adj. Own;</I> proprius, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 23. v. āgen.@ægen
aegen@<B>ǣgen.</B> <I>See other instances under</I> āgen: ǣger-felma; <I>m.</I> (not <I>f.</I>).@ægen
aegerfelma@<B>æger-felma,</B> an; <I>f. Film of an egg;</I> membrana vitellum complectens: -- Genīm ðonne ægerfelman <I>then take film of egg,</I> L. M. l, 11; Lchdm, ii. 54, 21.@æger-felma
aegergeolu@<B>ǣger-geolu,</B> wes; <I>n. The yolk of an egg:--</I>Aegergelu <I>fitilium,</I> Txts. 62, 429.@æger-geolu
aegerum@<B>ægerum</B> <I>from eggs.</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 214, 2; Ph. 233. v. æg.@ægerum
aegewritere@<B>ǣ-gewrītere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> gewritere <I>a writer</I>] <I>A writer</I> or <I>composer of laws;</I> legum conditor, Prov. 8.@æ-gewritere
aegewritere@<B>ǣ-gewrītere.</B> In Kent. Gl. 245 'legum conditores' is rendered by a word which Zupitza reads as <I>scepttenras.</I> This in Junius' copy of the MS. is given by <I>ægewriteras.</I> The <I>scept</I> is uncertain, and Zupitza gives <I>egewritteras</I> as a more possible reading than that of Junius.@æ-gewritere
aegflota@<B>ǣg-flota,</B> an; <I>m. A floater on the sea, sailor, ship;</I> nauta, navis, Andr. Kmbl. 515 ; An. 258. v. flota.@æg-flota
aeggemang@<B>ǣg-gemang,</B> es; <I>n. A mixture of eggs:--</I>Aeggimong <I>ogastrum</I> (<I>olgastrum,</I> 46), Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 44. ǣggemang, 63, 38. [Beþe mid aagemogc, Lch. iii. 38, 2.] v. ǣg-mang.@æg-gemang
aeghwa@<B>ǣg-hwā;</B> <I>m. f: neut. ǣg-hwæt; gen.</I> ǣg-hwæs [ā + ge + hwā] <I>Every one, everything;</I> quisque, quicunque: -- ǣghwā secge <I>let every one say,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 5; Vy. 97: 125a; Th. 482, 4; Rä. 66, 2. ǣghwæt heō gefōn mæg <I>whatever she may seize,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 14. God ǣghwæs wealt <I>God governs everything,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 14. þearfum ǣghwæs oftugon <I>ye denied the poor everything,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 8; Cri. 1505. Se fugol is on hiwe ǣghwæs ǣnlīc <I>the bird is in aspect every way unique,</I> 60a; Th. 219, 24; Ph. 312. ǣghwæs orwīgne <I>wholly defenceless,</I> 72 a; Th. 268, 18; Jul. 434.@æg-hwa
aeghwa@<B>ǣg-hwā.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hiō gehǣt him ǣghwæs genōg <I>abundantiam promittit,</I> Past. 71, 23: Sch. 94. Sēlre byð ǣghwām, An. 320: El. 1270: Met. 8, 5. ǣghwǣm, B. 1384: Sat. 363: Met. 8, 38. Fira ǣghwām, Ps. Th. 134, 3. Ic eom gehēned on ǣghwām <I>humiliatus sum usquequaque,</I> Past. 465, 29. Hēt ic ǣghwæt swā dōn swā hē ūs bebeād, Nar. 27, 14. ǣghwæt gefremman ðæs ðe hiē woldan, Bl. H. 137, 1. Hē him ǣghwæt sealtes beorge, Lch. ii. 130, 8. ¶ ǣghwæs <I>in every respect, quite, altogether:--</I>ǣghwæs hē wæs ansund <I>incolumis inventus est,</I> Gr. D. 213, 7. Se earm stōd ungebīgendlic ǣghwæs þām āgendfreān ungewylde, 254, 38: Th. 44: Jul. 593: Cri. 1421. ǣghwæs untǣle, B. 1865. Æghwæs unrīm <I>quite countless,</I> 3135. ǣghwæs ealne dæg <I>tota die,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 4.@æg-hwa
aeghwaer@<B>ǣg-hwǣr,</B> ā-hwiēr; <I>adv.</I> [ā + ge + hwæǣr]. I. <I>everywhere;</I> ubique :-- God ǣghwǣr is eall, and nāhwār todǣled <I>God is everywhere all, and nowhere divided,</I> Homl. Th. i. 286, 27. Hī ðā farende ǣghwǣr bodedon <I>illi profecti prædicaverunt ubique,</I> Mk. Bos. 16, 20. ǣghwǣr sindon hiora gelīcan <I>they are everywhere like them.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 116; Met. 10, 58. II. <I>in every respect, in every way;</I> omnino :-- Eofore eom āēghwǣr cēnra <I>I am in every respect bolder than a wild boar.</I> Exon. 110b; Th. 423, 9; Rä. 41,18: Ps. Th. 102,14.@æg-hwær
aeghwaer@<B>ǣg-hwǣr.</B> <I>Dele</I> ā-hwǣr, <I>and add:</I> -hwār, -wern. <B>I.</B> local, (1) <I>in every place,</I> (a) referring to the whole of space:--God bið ā wesende and ǣghwǣr ondweard, Bl. H. 19, 26. ǣghwār, 23, 21. (b) of limited space:--Oeghuer, -huuēr, ōghuuaer <I>vulgo, passim,</I> Txts. 107, 2173. ǣgiwern <I>passim,</I> An. Ox. 11, 160. Wē forhealdað ǣghwǣr (-hwār, <I>v. l.</I>) Godes gerihta, Wlfst. 157, 14. Hiē hergodon ǣghwǣr be ðām sǣ, Chr. 918; P. 98, 12: 998; P. 131, 13. Him wæs ǣghwǣr wā, Sat. 342. ǣghwǣr onbūtan <I>circumquaque,</I> An. Ox. 2, 251. ǣghwǣr on eorþan, Gen. 2705. Geneōsian ealra þeōda ǣghwǣr landes <I>ad visitandas omnes gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 5. ǣghwār eorðan <I>usquequaque,</I> Ps. L. 118, 107. [<I>In</I> Met. 10. 58 <I>substitute:--the likes of them are everywhere.</I>] (2) <I>to every place, in every direction:--</I>Se wind mæg fēran ǣghwǣr, Rä. 41, 69. Hiē sendon ǣgwern æfter fultume, Ors. 4, 1; S. 154, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>in every case:--</I>Bið andgit ǣghwǣr sēlest, B. 1059: Gū. 573. <B>III.</B> <I>in every respect:--</I>ǣghwāre <I>usquequaque,</I> R. Ben. I. 36, 10.@æg-hwær
aeghwaet@<B>ǣg-hwæt</B> <I>whatever;</I> quodcunque. v. ǣg-hw.@æg-hwæt
aeghwaether@<B>ǣg-hwæðer;</B> <I>pron.</I> [ā + ge + hwæðer]. I. of two, <I>either, each, both;</I> uterque :-- ǣghwæðer ōðerne earme beþehte <I>they embraced each other,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2029; An. 1017<I>.</I> Beāmas twegen ðara ǣghwæðer efngedǣlde heahþegnunga hāliges gāstes <I>two pillars, each of which shared alike the high services of the holy spirit,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 21; Exod. 94. II. of many, <I>every one, each;</I> unusquisque :-- Heora ǣghwæðrum <I>to each, to every one of them,</I> Beo. Th. 3277; B. 1636. ǣghwæðer ge lengre fæc ðysses līfes ðē forgifan ge ðē eāc ðæs ēcan līfes inganges wyrþne gedōn <I>et hujus vitæ longiora spatia concedere et ingressu te vitæ perennis dignum reddere,</I> Bd. 3,13; S. 539, 2. ǣghwæðer ge -- ge <I>et -- et,</I> 2, 16; S. 519, 34.@æg-hwæðer,æg-hwæþer
aeghwaether@<B>ǣg-hwæþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of two, (1) substantival:--Wæs ǣghwæþer sāwla full, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 39: Cri. 1577: Sal. 108. ǣghwæþer ōþerne oftrædlīce ūt drǣfde, Chr. 887; P. 80, 28. Fæder ðāra æðelinga ǣghwæðres, Rä. 47, 5. ǣghwæðres . . . worda and weorca, B. 287. ǣghwæðrum wæs brōga fram ōðrum, 2564. Hæfde ǣghwæþre (-hwæþer?, <I>but for pl.</I> cf. <B>II.</B> <I>below</I>) ende gefēred <I>an end had come to both,</I> 2844. (b) adjective:--ǣghwæþer ende līþ on sǣ, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 21. <B>II.</B> of more than two:--Ðrittig manna . . . ǣghwæþere ðāra wǣron on droht-nunge munuclīfes well gelǣred, Bd. 4, 4; S. 570, 36. ¶ ǣghwæþer ge . . . ge (and) <I>both</I> . . . <I>and:--</I>Hī ǣghwæðer ge an farað ge eft cumað, Met. 20, 12. ǣghweþer, Bl. H. 125, 8: 215, 13. Forwyrnednesse ǣghweðer ge on mete, ge on hrægle, ge on ǣghwylcum þinge, 219, 29. Wæs ǣgweðer ðǣm eādigan were ge seō Godes lufu hāt . . . and him wæs eāc manna lufu mycel, 225, 35. v. ǣgþer.@æg-hwæðer,æg-hwæþer
aeghwaether@<B>ǣg-hwæþer. I b.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For ǣghwæþerum ðyssum mānum (þyssa māna, <I>v.l. quo utroque scelere</I>], Bd. 2, 5 ; Sch. 133, ii.@æg-hwæðer,æg-hwæþer
aeghwanan@<B>æg-hwanan,</B> -hwanoii, -hwonon, -hwanone, -hwonene; <I>adv. Everywhere, every way, on all sides;</I> undique :-- ǣghwanan mid wæterum ymbseald <I>undique aquis circumdata.</I> Bd. 4,19; S. 588, 28. Hī ǣghwanon to him cōmon <I>conveniebant ad eum undique,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 45. ǣghwo-nan ymb-boren mid brondum on <I>every side surrounded with brands,</I> Exon. 74a; Th. 277, 14; Jul. 580. ǣghwanon, Ælfc. Gr.45; Som. 46, 57. Hine ǣghwonan ælmihtig God [MS. Good] gehealdeþ <I>Almighty God keeps him everywhere,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 89; Met. 7,45. ǣghwonon <I>everywhere,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 44. ǣghwanone, 3, 6; S. 528, 18. ǣghwonene, 3,15; S. 541, 42.@æg-hwanan
aeghwanan@<B>ǣg-hwanan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> local, (1) of motion, <I>from all sides:--</I>Gegadorode micel folc hit ǣgþer ge of Cent, ge of Eāst-Seaxum, ge ǣghwonan of ðām nīhstum burgum, Chr. 921; P. 102, 12. Wē beōðǣghwanum cumene, Dōm. L. 120. (2) where action proceeds from all sides and its operation is felt on all sides, <I>on all sides:--</I>Mid costungum wē sint ǣghwonon ūtan behrincgde, Past. 163, 16. Ēghwanon gecnissed, Hml. S. 30, 192. Hē hine ǣghwanon mid ðǣre rōde tācne gewǣpnode, 23 b, 776. Hī mon ǣghwanone sēcan sceolde, 23, 236. Nū is ǣghwonon hreām and wōp, nū is heāf ǣghwonon, nū is ǣghwonon yfel and slege, and ǣghwonon ðes middangeard flȳhþ from ūs, Bl. H. 115, 15-17. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>on all sides, in every respect, utterly:--</I>Ic eom gehēned ǣghwonane <I>humiliatus sum usquequaque,</I> Past. 465, 29. Ne forlǣt ðū mē ǣghwanan (<I>usquequaque</I>), Ps. L. 118, 8. Ic mē ongite ǣghwonan scyldigne, Bt. 8; F. 24, 12. Ic ǣghwanane eom ungesǣlig, Hml. S. 30, 205.@æg-hwanan
aeghwar@<B>ǣg-hwār,</B> ǣg-hwēr <I>everywhere,</I> Ors. 4,1; Bos. 76, 38. v. ǣg-hwǣr.@æg-hwar
aeghwider@<B>ǣg-hwider,</B> -hwyder; <I>adv. On every side, every way;</I> quaquaver-f um :-- ǣghwider ymb swā swā Edwines rīce wǣre <I>quaquaversum imperium regis Æduini pervenerat,</I> Bd. 2,16; S. 519,38. ǣghwider wolde wide toscrīðan <I>it would everywhere widely wander.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 184; Met. 20, 92.@æg-hwider
aeghwider@<B>ǣg-hwider.</B> <I>Add: In every direction:--</I>Hī fērdon ǣghwider, Chr. 1011; P. 141, 21. Hē ǣghwider beseah on ǣghwilce healfe, Hml. S. 23, 503. Dūn mid blōstmum gegyred ǣghwyder ymbūtan <I>mons floribus usquequaque vestitus,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 23.@æg-hwider
aeghwilc@<B>ǣg-hwilc,</B> -hwelc, -hwylc; <I>adj.</I> [ā + ge + hwȳ + līc] <I>Every, all, whosoever, whatsoever, every one;</I> quicunque, unusquisque, omnis :-- ǣghwylc dæg <I>every day,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 34. ǣghwylce geāre <I>every year,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 23. Hēr is ǣghwylc eorl ōðrum getrȳwe <I>here is every man true to the other,</I> Beo. Th. 2460; B. 1228. ǣghwylcum māððum gesealde <I>he gave a present to every one.</I> Beo. Th. 2104; B. 1050. ǣghwylcne ellþeōdigra <I>unumquemque alienorum,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 51; An. 26. Wreðiaþ fæste ǣghwilc ōðer <I>each supports the other firmly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 69; Met. 11, 35. ǣghwelce dæg <I>on every day,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 14, 9; Met. 14,5. ǣghwylc wille līfes tiligan <I>every one wishes to cultivate life,</I> Exon. 27a; Th. 81, 4; Cri. 1318. Ðū ǣghwylces canst <I>thou art knowing in every matter,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1016; An. 508.@æg-hwilc
aeghwilc@<B>ǣg-hwilc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive, (1) absolute:--Egsan sceal ǣghwylc habban, Ps. Th. 75, 9. ǣghwylc gecwæð, B. 987. His brūcan mōt ǣghwylc on eorðan, Sch. 66. Hē tō ǣghwylcum sōð sprecende wæs, Bl. H. 223, 29. Fȳr biþ ymbūtan on ǣghwylcum, þeāh hē uppe seō, Sat. 265: An. 350. (2) with a genitive:--ǣghwylc ðāra manna, Bl. H. 37, 3. Hæleða ǣghwylc, Sat. 194. Gumena ǣghwilc, Gen. 465. ǣghwylc ānra heora, Bl. H. 121, 8. Þeōda ǣghwilc hæfdon . . ., Met. 26, 43. ǣghwilc heora tōstencte weorðan sceolden, 29, 88. Æt ǣghwylcum ānra, Gū. 4. ǣghwylcne ānra ðāra ðe him bið egesa tō me, Kr. 86. ǣghwylc ealra, Ps. Th. 134, 8. Oeghwelce ðinga <I>omni modo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 50. ǣghwylce þinga, 63, 42. <B>II.</B> as adjective:--ǣghwelc man, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 11. ǣghwylc heāhgerēfa wæs gewita, Bl. H. 177, 14. ǣghwylc mennisc leahter, 163, 15. ǣghwylces mannes dǣda, 83, 13. ǣghwylces mennisces monnes gemet, 163, 35. Būtan ǣgwylcum leahtre, 4. Tō ǣghwilcre unrīhtnesse, 241, 4. ǣlce wīgwǣpna and ǣghwylce woruldsaca lǣte man stille, Wlfst. 170, 9. ¶ <I>with</I> ān, (1) substantival, cf. <B>I.</B> 2:--Ðæt ūre ǣghwylc ān mæg ēce līf geearnian, Wlfst. 283, 21. Æt ǣghwylcum ānum ðāra, Bl. H. 127, 33. (2) adjectival:--ǣghwylcum ānum men gyldan, Bl. H. 123, 33: 125, 7. ǣghwylce āne dæge, 91, 29.@æg-hwilc
aeghwonene@<B>ǣg-hwonene;</B> <I>adv. On every side;</I> ubique :-- Ða ȳða ǣghwonene ðæt scyp fyldon <I>the waves filled the ship on every side,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 42. v. ǣg-hwanan.@æg-hwonene
aeghwyder@<B>ǣg-hwyder</B> <I>every way.</I> v. ǣghwider.@æg-hwyder
aegift@<B>ǣ-gift,</B> e; <I>f. A legal gift, restitution;</I> legalis dos, restitutio, Cart. Eadgif R.@æ-gift
aegift@<B>ǣ-gift,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> ǣ-gift, es; <I>m.</I> or <I>n.;</I> e; <I>f.</I> (cf. ǣ-rist <I>for gender</I>) <I>A giving up, return, repayment, restoration:--</I>Sigelm āgef Godan .xxx. punda . . . Ðā ætsōc Goda ðæs feōs ǣgiftes (<I>Goda negavit sibi xxx libras persolutas fuisse</I>), Cht. Th. 201, 29: 202, 6. Bæd Ælfsige ǣgiftes his mannes (<I>a woman who had been stolen from him</I>), and hē hine āgef, 206, 30. ǣgifta <I>redditus,</I> An. Ox. 5, 38: 8, 300. v. ā-gifan.@æ-gift
aegilde@<B>æ-gilde,</B> æ-gylde, a-gilde, a-gylde; <I>adv.</I> [æ <I>without,</I> gild <I>payment</I>] <I>Without compensation;</I> sine compensatione :-- Gif he gewyrce ðæt hine man afylle, līcge ægilde <I>if he so do that any man fell him down, let him be without compensation,</I> L. Eth. vi. 38; Th. i. 324, 24: L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170,13: L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 14: L. Eth. v. 31; Th. 1. 312, 12.@æ-gilde
aegilde@<B>æ-gilde;</B> <I>adv.</I> <I>l.</I> ǣ-gilde; <I>adj., and add:--Unpaid for,</I> applied to a slain man for whom <I>wergild</I> was not paid:--Gyf þrǣl ðæne þegen āfylle, licge ǣgylde (-gilde, <I>v. l.</I>) ealre his mǣgðe; and gyf se þegen ðæne þrǣl ðe hē ǣr āhte āfylle, gylde þegengylde, Wlfst. 162, 8.@æ-gilde
aegiptisc@<B>Ægiptisc</B> <I>Egyptian,</I> r. Ægypte, Egiptisc.@ægiptisc
aeglaec@<B>æg-lǣc,</B> <I>es; n. Misery, trouble, torment;</I> miseria, tribulatio, cruciatus, Elen. Grm. 1188. v. ag-lāc.@æg-læc
aeglaec@<B>æg-lǣc,</B> -lǣca. <I>l.</I> ǣg-lǣc, -lǣca.@æg-læc
aeglaeca@<B>æg-lǣca,</B> an; <I>m. A miserable being, wretch, monster;</I> miser, perditus, monstrum :-- Atol æglǣca <I>the fell wretch,</I> Beo. Th. 1188; B. 592 : Cd. 216; Th. 274, 28; Sat. 161: Andr. Kmbl. 2717; An. 1361. v. ag-lǣca.@æ-glæca,æg-læca
aeglaeca@<B>ǣ-glǣca</B> = ǣ-gleāwa (?) :-- Bēda, se ǣglǣca lāreōw, Angl. viii. 308, 35.@æ-glæca,æg-læca
aegleaw@<B>ǣ-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in the law, learned, wise;</I> legis peritus, saga-cissimus, sapientissimus: -- Ðā andswarode him sum ǣgleāw <I>respondit quidam ex legis peritis,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 45. Ealde ǣgleāwe <I>elders skilled in laws,</I> Menol. Fox 37; Men, 19. Ðæt scell ǣgleāwra fīndan <I>that a more learned man must find out.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2965; An. 1485.@æ-gleaw
aegleca@<B>æg-lēca,</B> an; <I>m. A wretch, miscreant,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269,14; Sat. 73. v. ag-lǣca.@æg-leca
aegles burg@<B>Ægles burg,</B> Ægeles burg, [burh]; <I>g.</I> burge; <I>f;</I> Ægles byrig, e ; <I>f.</I> AYLESBURY<I>, in Buckinghamshire</I> :-- Cūþwulf genom Ægeles burg <I>Cuth-wulf took Aylesbury,</I> Chr. 571; Erl. 18, 13. Genam Ægles burh <I>id.</I> Th. 32, 29, col. 2. Genam Ægles byrig <I>id.</I> Th. 33, 27, col. l. Betweōx Byrnewuda and Ægles byrig <I>betwixt Bernwood and Aylesbury,</I> 921; Th. 194,19.@ægles burg
aegles ford@<B>Ægles ford,</B> es; <I>m.</I> AYLESFORD <I>on the Medway near Maidstone, Kent,</I> Chr. 455; Ing. 15,15. v. Ægeles ford.@ægles ford
aegles threp@<B>Ægles þrep,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [þorp <I>a village</I>] AYLESTHORPE, <I>a village near Aylesford, Kent,</I> Chr. 455 ; Ing. p. 15, note <I>h;</I> Th. 20, 39.@ægles þrep
aegles wurth@<B>Ægles wurþ,</B> es; <I>m. The village of</I> EYLESWORTH, <I>Northamptonshire,</I> Chr. 963; Ing. 155, 9.@ægles wurþ
aeglim@<B>æg-līm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æg <I>an egg,</I> līm <I>lime, glue</I>] EGG-LIME, <I>the sticky part</I> or <I>white of an egg;</I> ovi viscum :-- Æglīra <I>glara,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 72,119.@æg-lim
aegmang@<B>ǣg-mang</B> <I>a mixture of eggs:--</I>Aegmang <I>agastrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 55. v. ǣg-gemang.@æg-mang
aegmoran@<B>ǣg-moran;</B> <I>pl. f. Eye-roots;</I> nervi quibus oculus cum cerebro connectitur :-- Ðe beōþ on ðan ǣgmoran sāra <I>which are sores in the eye-roots,</I> Lchdm, iii. 98, 5. v. more.@æg-moran
aegnan@<B>ægnan;</B> <I>pl. Awns</I> (<I>awn,</I> with husbandmen, the spire or beard of barley or other bearded grain, Bailey), <I>chaff, refuse, husks:--</I>Aegnan <I>paleae,</I> Txts. 85, 1526: <I>quisquiliae,</I> 91, 1696. [En graunge vus gardet des arestes (<I>fro agunes</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 155, 1. <I>Hec arista</I> a nawn, 233, col. 2. Awene, awne <I>arista,</I> Promp. P. 18. <I>Goth.</I> ahana <I>paleae: Icel.</I> ögn; <I>pl.</I> agnar (-ir) <I>chaff: O. H. Ger.</I> agana <I>arista, migma, festuca.</I>]@ægnan
aegnes ponces@<B>ǣgnes ponces</B> <I>of his own accord;</I> sponte, ultro. v. āgen.@ægnes ponces
aegnetrem@<B>ægnetrem.</B> v. trem <I>in Dict.:</I> ægnian. <I>l.</I> ǣgnian, <I>and substitute:--</I>v. āgnian.@ægnetrem
aegnian@<B>ægnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed? <I>To frighten, vex;</I> terrere, tribulare: -- Ægnian mid yrmþum <I>to frighten with misery,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 23; Exod. 265.@ægnian
aegnian@<B>ægnian.</B> <I>Dele To terrify</I> (in Dict. ), <I>anad see</I> āgnian; <B>IV.</B>@ægnian
aegru@<B>ægru</B> <I>eggs,</I> L. M. 1, 87; Lchdm, ii. 156, 6. v. æg.@ægru
aegsa@<B>ægsa,</B> an; <I>m. Fear;</I> timor, Mt. Rush. Stv. 14, 26. v. egsa.@ægsa
aegscill@<B>ǣg-scill,</B> e; <I>f. An egg-shell:--</I>Clǣnes huniges āne ǣgscylle fulle, Lch. iii. 6, 29. iii ǣgscylla, 14, 22. Twā ǣgscille fulle, i. 376, 8.@æg-scill
aegther@<B>ǣg-ðer</B> [ = ǣg-hwæðer] ; <I>pron. Either, each, both;</I> uterque, ambo :-- ǣgðer byþ gehealden <I>ambo conservantur,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 17. ǣgder ðara eorla <I>each of the men.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2103; An. 1053. Heora ǣgðer <I>either</I> or <I>both of them, each.</I> Gen. 21, 31. On ǣgðre hand, on ǣgðere healic <I>on either hand</I> or <I>half, on both sides,</I> Ors. 1, 11; Bos. 34, 40: l, 14; Bos. 37,33. On ǣgðre healfe weard <I>towards both sides,</I> Ælfc. Gr. ǣgðer ge -- ge, <I>both</I> -- <I>and, as well -- as:</I> -- ǣgðer ge hādes, ge ēðeles þolige <I>let him forfeit both degree and country,</I> L. C.S. 41; Th. i. 400, 14. ǣgðer ge heonan ge ðanan <I>both here and there.</I> Hī hatedon ǣgðer ge me ge mīnne fæder <I>they hated both me and my father,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 24.@æg-þer,æg-ðer
aegther@<B>ǣg-þer.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> substantival:--ǣgþer ðāra ðe com from mē, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 5. Hyra ǣgðer rīxade .xxx. wintra, Chr. 560; P. 19, 2. Wit hǣman sceoldon, and uncer lāþette ǣgþer ōþer, þeāh þe hē hit ōþrum ne sǣde, Shrn. 39, 22. Heora ǣgðer ōðerne ofslōg, Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 18. Ðāra folca ǣgðer on ōðerum micel wæl geslōgan, 3, 1; S. 98, 6. ǣgðer heora on ōðer hāwede, Chr. 1003; P. 135, 12. Hē hiē ǣgðres benam ge heora cyninges ge heora anwaldes, Ors. 2, 1; S. 64, 9, 12: Ll. Th. i. 346, 5. Hit willnaþ ðāra ǣgþres, Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 9. ǣgðrum emnneāh, 39, 7; F. 222, 8. Of ǣgðrum his rīca, Ps. Th. 9, 36. Ðā dyde hē him ǣgþer tō gewealdon, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 25. Hū ne hæfdon wē ǣr gereht ðæt ðā gesǣlþa and siō godcundnes ān wǣre? Sē ðe ðonne ðā gesǣlþa hæfþ, ðonne hæfþ hē ǣgþer; sē ðe ðon(n)e ǣgþer hæfþ, hū ne bið sē ðonne full eādig?, Bt. 34, 5; F. 138, 33. On ǣgðer þǣra bōca sind feōwertig cwyda, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 13. Hwī sceal ic beōn bedǣled ǣgðer mīnra sunena (<I>utroque filio</I>), Gen. 27, 45. Ne hafað hiō eāgena ǣgðer twēga, Rä. 40, 11. Ðæt hē mehte ǣgþerne gerǣcan, Chr. 894; P. 84, 26. <B>II.</B> adjectival:--Æt ǣgþrum cirre, Chr. 918; P. 98, 29. Hēt hē ǣgðer eāge ūt ādōn, 1095; P. 231, 27. <B>III.</B> conjunction, (1) with two clauses:--ǣgðer wið Eāst-Engle ge wið Norðhymbre, Chr. 906; P. 94, 22. (2) with more than two:--ǣgþer ge eargast, ge wrǣnast, ge ofer-mōdgast, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 28. ǣgðer ge ðone cyning, ge his sunu, ge ealle ðā ðe cynecynnes wǣron, 36: Chr. 897; P. 90, 16. ǣgðer be ðām sǣriman on Eāst-Seaxum, and on Centlande, and on Sūð-Seaxum, and on Hamtūnscīre, 994; P. 129, 7. v. ǣg-hwæþer.@æg-þer,æg-ðer
aegweard@<B>ǣg-weard,</B> e; <I>f. Sea-ward, sea-guard</I> or <I>guardianship;</I> maris [litoris] custodia. -- Ic ǣgwearde heōld <I>I hold guard,</I> Beo. Th. 488, note; B. 241. v. weard.@æg-weard
aegwern@<B>ǣg-wern.</B> v. ǣg-hwǣr.@æg-wern
aegwyrt@<B>æg-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Egg-wort, dandelion;</I> leontodon taraxacum, Lacn. 40; Lchdm, iii. 28, 26.@æg-wyrt
aegylde@<B>æ-gylde;</B> <I>adv. Without compensation,</I> L.E.G. 6; Th. i. 170, 13. v. æ-gilde.@æ-gylde
aegylt@<B>ǣ-gylt,</B> -gilt, es; <I>m.</I> [ǣ, gylt <I>guilt, fault</I>] <I>A breach</I> or <I>violation of the law, a trespass, fault;</I> delictum :-- ǣgiltas iūguþ-hādes mīnes ne gemun ðū <I>delicta juventutis meæ ne memineris.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 24, 7.@æ-gylt
aegylt@<B>ǣ-gylt.</B> <I>Dele</I> a breach of the law, <I>and add:--</I>Ēgylt <I>excesus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 79. ǣgylt, 30, 7: <I>excessus,</I> i. <I>culpa, delicta,</I> 145, 67. v. ā-gyltan.@æ-gylt
aegype@<B>æ-gype,</B> -gipe; <I>adj. Trifling, worthless;</I> nugalis :-- Forðon hī dydan Drihtnes sprǣce ǣghwæs ægype <I>quia exacerbaverunt eloquium Domini,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 10.@æ-gype
aegype@<B>æ-gype.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-gīpe (?) <I>without skill</I> or <I>cunning.</I> Cf. geāp <I>callidus.</I>@æ-gype
aegypte@<B>Ægypte</B> <I>Egypt,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, ii. v. Egypte.@ægypte
aehher@<B>æhher.</B> v. eār.@æhher
aehiw@<B>ǣ-hīw,</B> es; <I>n. Pallor:--</I>ǣhīwum <I>palloribus,</I> An. Ox. 4897.@æ-hiw
aehiwe@<B>ǣ-hīwe;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without colour, pallid:--</I>ǣhīwe <I>decolor, pallidus,</I> Germ. 392, 69. Ōðre hwīle hē bið blǣc and ǣhīwe, An. Ox. 4897, note. <B>II.</B> <I>without form, ugly, deformed:--</I>ǣhīwe <I>deformes</I> (<I>opifices turpi natura corporis</I>), An. Ox. 2, 498.@æ-hiwe
aehiwnes@<B>æ-hiwnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Paleness, gloom;</I> pallor, deficientia coloris :-- Wið æblǣcnysse and æhiwnesse ðæs līchoman <I>for paleness and discoloration of the body,</I> Herb. 164; Lchdm, i. 294, 3.@æ-hiwnes
aehlyp@<B>ǣ-hlȳp,</B> -hlīp, es; <I>m.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> hlyp <I>a leap</I>] <I>A transgression, breach of the law, an assault;</I> legis transgressio, aggressus :-- Se ðe ǣ-hlīp gewyrce<I>whoever commits an assault,</I> L. Ath. v. § l, 5; Th. i. 230, 10. þurh ǣ-hlȳp <I>by a violation of the law,</I> L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 11. v. æt-hlȳp.@æ-hlyp
aehlyp@<B>ǣ-hlȳp.</B> <I>Dele</I> ǣ <I>law.</I>@æ-hlyp
aehrige@<B>æhri(g)e(?),</B> an; <I>f. The husk of an ear</I>(?):-- Aehrian, ægrihan (æhrigan?) <I>quisquiliae,</I> Txts. 90, 840. v. æhher.@æhrige
aeht@<B>æht,</B> e; <I>f. Valuation, estimation, deliberation, council;</I> æstimatio, deliberatio, consilium :-- Fira bearn æht besittaþ <I>the sons of men sit in council,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 820; An. 410. Biscopas and bōceras and ealdormen æht besǣton <I>bishops and scribes and princes sat in council,</I> Andr; Kmbl. 1216; An. 608. v. eaht <I>deliberation, council.</I>@æht
aeht@<B>ǣht,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ēntan <I>to persecute</I>] <I>Persecution, hostility;</I> persecutio, hostilitas :-- Ðā wæs ǣht boden Sweōna leōdum <I>then was persecution announced to the people of the Swedes,</I> Beo. Th. 5907; B. 2957. [<I>Ger.</I> acht, <I>f. proscriptio: M. H. Ger.</I> āhte, æhte: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ahta, <I>f. persecutio.</I>]@æht
aeht@<B>ǣht,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ǣhte = āhte <I>had; p. of</I> āgan <I>to own, possess</I>] I. <I>possessions, property, lands, goods, riches, cattle;</I> opes, substantia, possessio, greges :-- He hæfde mycele ǣhta <I>erat habens multas possessions,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 22. Esau nam ealle his ǣhta, and eall ðæt he ǣhte <I>Esau took all his goods, and all that he possessed,</I> Gen. 36, 6. Grūndleās gītsung gilpes and ǣhta <I>bottomless avarice of glory and possessions,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 30; Met. 7, 15. Israēla ǣhta <I>the Israelites' possessions,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 23; Dan. 43. Genam on eallum dǣl ǣhtum sīnum <I>he took a part of all his possessions,</I> 74; Th. 90, 23; Gen. 1499. Ealle his ǣhta <I>omnem substantiam ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 11. II. <I>possession, power;</I> possessio, potestas :-- His miht and his ǣht ofer middangeard gebledsod <I>his might and power is blessed throughout the earth.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3432; An. 1720. Āgan us ðis wuldres leōht eall to ǣhte <I>let us get all this light of glory into our possession,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 280, 11; Sat. 254. On āgene ǣht syllan <I>in possessionem dare,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 10, 39: 110, 4. [<I>Scot.</I> audit: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ēht, <I>f: Goth,</I> aīhts, <I>f: O. Nrs.</I> ǣtt, ātt <I>family</I>] DER. gold-, māðum-, staðol-, wan-, won-.@æht
aeht@<B>ǣht.</B> <I>Add: In</I> Ll. Th. i. 6, 3 <I>the weak form,</I> ealle ða ǣhtan, <I>occurs, and a form not feminine,</I> mīnes āgenes ǣhtes, 194, 16. <B>I.</B> <I>what is owned, a possession:--</I>ǣht <I>res,</I> heānra manna (man, Wrt.) <I>vel</I> ceorla (-ic, Wrt.) ǣhta <I>peculium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 57, 59. ǣhta <I>gadzarum,</I> An. Ox. 3155. Gif ceorl deōflum gelde, hē siē ealra his ǣhta (MS. ǣhtan) scyldig, Ll. Th. i. 40, 5, 6. Selle hē his wǣpn and his ǣhta his freōndum tō gehealdenne, 60, 8. <B>I a.</B> of landed property:--Ðæt seō ǣht (<I>hereditas</I>) ūre sȳ, Lk. 20, 14. Nāht elles hire ne sealde būton .vi. yntsan ānre ǣhte (<I>possesiunculae</I>), Gr. D. 222, 26. Hī genāmon of ðæs biscopes ǣhte (<I>v. l.</I> lande) twēgen cnihtas; seō ǣht (ðæt land, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs undecþeōdod ðǣre foresǣdan ceastre, 80, 7. Gyf ðū ðās wyrte on ðīnre ǣhte hafast oððe hyre sǣd on ðīn hūs āhēhst, Lch. i. 308, 12. Ðæt ðæt yrfe on his ǣhte geboren wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 204, 14. Ic hit āgnian wille tō āgenre ǣhte, 184, 5. <B>I b.</B> of movables as opposed to land:--Hwǣm ic mīnes landes geunnen hæbbe and ealre mīnre ǣhte, C. D. iv. 55, 5. Fōe tō londe and tō ælre ǣhte, i. 234, 29. Hwīlum be āre, hwīlum be ǣhte, Ll. Th. i. 328, 12. Mīnra yldrena ðe mē mīn ār of com and mīne ǣhta, Cht. Th. 529, 1. Fōn ðā nēhstan frȳnd tō ðam lande and tō ðām ǣhtan, Ll. Th. i. 416, 10: 420, 10. Of lande mid heora ǣhtum gewīten, i. 38, 2. <B>I c.</B> of cattle:--Gif heora menn sleān ūre ǣhta, Ll. Th. i. 288, 10. <B>I d.</B> of slaves. Cf. ǣht-boren:--Gif hwylc man his ǣht (<I>servum</I>) ofslyhð, Ll. Th. ii. 182, 29: 268, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>possession:--</I>Hilde gebohte tȳn hīda landes hire on ǣhte, Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 2. Gif ðū wēne ðæt hit ðīn bōcland sȳ, ðæt ðū on eardast, and on āgene ǣht geseald, Wlfst. 260, 3. v. fær-, on- (?), weorold-ǣht.@æht
aeht@<B>ǣht. I d.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wæs riht ǣht tō Hǣðfelda, Cht. E. 276, 18. v. cwic-ǣht.@æht
aehta@<B>æhta</B> <I>eight,</I> Chr. 1070; Th. 345, 32. v. eahta.@æhta
aehtan@<B>ā-ēhtan</B> <I>to persecute:--</I>Āoehtad gē biðon <I>pirsequentur,</I> Lk. L. 21, 12.@a-ehtan
aehtboren@<B>ǣht-boren;</B> <I>adj. Slave-born.</I> v. ǣht, <B>I d,</B> <I>and</I> þeōw-boren:--Nā ðā āne ðe freō synt, ac gyt mā ðe ǣhtborene (<I>ex conditione servili</I>) synt, R. Ben. 138, 20.@æht-boren
aehte@<B>ǣhte</B> <I>had, owned, possessed,</I> v. āhte; <I>p. of</I> āgan.@æhte
aehte@<B>æhte</B> man, mann, es; <I>pl.</I> men; <I>m. A husbandman, a farmer, ploughman;</I> colonus :-- Laboratores sind yrþlingas and ǣhte men <I>labourers are ploughmen and husbandmen,</I> Ælfc. T. 40, 20.@æhte
aehte land@<B>ǣhte land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ǣht <I>property</I>] <I>Landed property;</I> terra possessionis :-- Forðon ðe Peohtas heora ǣhte land ðætte Angle ǣr hæfdon eft onfēngon <I>nam Picti tenam possessions suæ quam tenuerunt Angli receperunt,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 29.@æhte land
aehte swan@<B>æhte swān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ǣht <I>property,</I> swān <I>swain</I> or <I>herdsman: O. H. Ger.</I> sweinn <I>a herdsman</I>] <I>A cowherd, swineherd, who belongs to the property of his lord;</I> bubulcus, porcarius qui in peculio domini est, L. R. S. 7; Th. i. 436, 22.@æhte swan
aehtemann@<B>æhte-mann.</B> <I>Add: a serf:--</I>Be manna metsunge. Ānan esne gebyreð tō metsunge . . . Ðeōwan wīfmen. . . . Eallum ǣhtemannum gebyreð . . ., Ll. Th. i. 436, 25-33. Ðā wearð gefullod fæder and sunu mid heora innhȳrede and heora ǣhtemannum, Hml. S. 5, 308. v. ǣht, <B>I d.</B>@æhte-mann
aehtere@<B>æhtere,</B> es; <I>m. An estimator, a valuer;</I> æstimator, Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 25.@æhtere
aehtere@<B>æhtere.</B> <I>l.</I> eahtere.@æhtere
aehtgesteald@<B>ǣht-gesteald,</B> es; <I>n. Possession;</I> possessio :-- He ða brȳdlufan sceal to oðerre ǣhtgestealdum idese sēcan <I>he must seek conjugal love in the possession of another woman,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 249, 22 ; Jul. 115.@æht-gesteald
aehtgestreon@<B>ǣht-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Possessions, riches;</I> possessio, divitiæ :-- Ðonne līg eal þigeþ eorþan ǣhtgestreōn <I>when the flame devours all the possessions of the earth,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 232,13; Ph. 506.@æht-gestreon
aehtgeweald@<B>ǣht-geweald,</B> es; <I>m. n. Possession, power, the power of the possessor;</I> potestas possessoria :-- Cwæþ he his sylfes sunu syllan wolde on ǣhtgeweald <I>he said that he would give his own son into their power,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2221; An. 1112. Ðū usic bewrǣce in ǣhtgewealda <I>tu nos tradidisti in potestatem,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 28; Az. 26.@æht-geweald
aehtian@<B>ǣhtian</B> [ǣht <I>persecution</I>] <I>to persecute;</I> persequi. v. ēhtan.@æhtian
aehtsped@<B>ǣht-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Wealth, riches:--</I>Gefylled is eorðe ǣhtspœde mid ðīnre <I>impleta est terra possessione tua,</I> Ps. L. 103, 24.@æht-sped
aehtspedig@<B>ǣht-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Wealthy, rich;</I> locuples, opulentus :-- Se is betra ðonne ðū, ǣhtspēdigra feoh-gestreōna <I>he is better than thou, richer in money-treasures</I> Exon. <I>67a;</I> Th. 248, 26; Jul. 101.@æht-spedig
aehtspedig@<B>ǣht-spēdig.</B> <I>Add: having great possessions:--</I>Sum rīce man and for worlde ǣhtspēdig, Bl. H. 197, 27.@æht-spedig
aehtung@<B>æhtung,</B> e; <I>f. Estimation, valuing;</I> æstimatio, Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 26. v. eahtung.@æhtung
aehtwela@<B>ǣht-wela,</B> an; <I>m. Wealth, riches;</I> opes, divitiæ :-- Gelufian eorþan ǣhtwelan <I>to love earth's riches,</I> Exon. 38a; Th. 125, 24; Gū. 359: Apstls. Kmbl. 167; Ap. 84.@æht-wela
aehtwelig@<B>ǣht-welig;</B> <I>adj. Rich, wealthy;</I> locuples :-- Sum wæs ǣhtwelig gerēfa <I>there was a wealthy count,</I> Exon. 66a; Th. 243, 29; Jul. 18.@æht-welig
aehwaenne@<B>ǣ-hwænne.</B> v. ā-hwænne: ǣ-hwǣr = ǣg-hwǣr, Ps. Th. 88, 31.@æ-hwænne
aehwaer@<B>ǣ-hwǣr;</B> <I>adv. Everywhere;</I> ubique. Ps. Th. 88, 31. v. ā-hwǣr.@æ-hwær
aehwyrfan@<B>æ-hwyrfan</B> <I>To turn from, avert;</I> avertere, Ps. Spl. T. 53, 5. v. a-hwerfan, hwyrfan, hweorfan.@æ-hwyrfan
aeig@<B>æig,</B> es; <I>n. An egg;</I> ovum :-- Ðæt æig getācnaþ hiht: ǣrest hit biþ æig, and seō mōdor siððan mid hihte bret ðæt æig to bridde <I>the egg betokens hope: first it is an egg, and the mother then with hope cherishes the egg to a young bird,</I> Homl. Th. i. 250, 22-24. v. æg.@æig
ael@<B>æl-;</B> <I>prefix.</I> I. = eal <I>all;</I> totus, omnis, as æl-beorht, æl-ceald, <I>etc.</I> II. æl- = el-, <I>ee-, foreign;</I> peregrinus, as æl-fylce, æl-wihta, <I>etc</I>.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>æl,</B> <I>e;f. An awl;</I> subula :-- Hwanon sceō-wyrhtan æl <I>unde sutori subula,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 33: L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 10. Æl <I>subula</I>, Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, <I>27;</I> Wrt. Voc. 16, 2. v. al.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>æl,</B> es; <I>m. Oil;</I> oleum :-- Ða sceolon beōn æle bracene <I>they must be beaten up with oil,</I> Lev. 6, 21. v. ele.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>ǣL,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> EEL; anguilla :-- Hwilce fixas gefehst ðū? ǣlas and hacodas <I>what fishes catchest thou ? eels and haddocks.</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 33. Ac seō þeōd ðone cræft ne cūðo ðæs fiscnōðes nymþe to ǣlum ānum <I>sed piscandi peritia genti nutta nisi ad anguillas tantum inerati.</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 43. Smæl ǣl <I>a small eel,</I> Cot. 161. [<I>Plat. Dut. Ger.</I> aal, <I>m: M.H. Ger. O.H. Ger.</I> āl, <I>m: Swed,</I> äl, <I>m: Dan.</I> aal, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> āll, <I>m</I>.] DER. ǣl-net, ǣle-puta.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>æl</B> <I>an awl. Add</I> v. awel: æl <I>oil.</I> <I>l.</I> æle.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>ǣl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ēl <I>anguila,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 39. Æl, ii. 7, 1: i. 77, 65. Smæl ǣl <I>anguilla,</I> 66, 6. ǣl <I>murænula,</I> 5: 281, 66: ii. 55, 76: 56, 21. Eil, 114, 25. ǣl <I>mula,</I> sǣǣl <I>murenula,</I> 57, 73-4. Ðonne ðū fisc habban wylle . . . ǣles tācen is . . . swā swā mon ǣl dēð ðonne hine mon on spite stagan wyle, Tech. ii. 124, 6-11. v. leaxas and hundteōntig ǣla, Ll. Th. i. 146, 20.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>ǣl,</B> e; <I>f. Burning:--</I>Ðāra eāgan scīnað swā leōhte swā is ān micel blācern on ǣle (onǣle? cf. on-āl) <I>their eyes shine as bright as is a great lamp a-light,</I> Nar. 37, 18.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>æl</B> <I>an awl. Dele:</I> v. awul.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>ǣl.</B> v. ge-bind; <B>II.</B> v. sǣ-ǣ.@æl,æl-
ael@<B>ǣl</B> <I>burning,</I> v. on-ǣlan; <B>I</B> I a.@æl,æl-
aela@<B>ǣ-lā</B> <I>O! -- Ælā</I> Drihten O <I>Lord,</I> Hy. 1, 1. v. eāla, æāla.@æ-la
aeladteow@<B>ǣ-lādteōw</B> <I>a legislator</I> :-- ǣlātteōw <I>legislatorem,</I> Ps. Vos. 9, 21.@æ-ladteow
aelaedend@<B>ǣ-lǣdend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ǣ <I>lex,</I> lǣdend <I>lator,</I> from lǣdan <I>ferre,</I> to move or propose a law] <I>A lawgiver;</I> legislator, Ps. Spl. 9, 21.@æ-lædend
aelaerende@<B>ǣ-lǣrende;</B> <I>part. Teaching the law;</I> legem docens :-- Siððan him nǣnig wæs ǣlǣrendra ōðer betera <I>since there was none other of those teaching the law better than he.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1009; El. 506.@æ-lærende
aelaerende@<B>ǣ-lǣrende.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-lǣrend.@æ-lærende
aelaete@<B>ǣ-lǣte;</B> <I>adj. Desert, desolate:--</I>Oð ðæt heora burga weorðan ǣlǣte and weorðan heora eardas swȳðe āwēste <I>donec desolentur civitates absque habitatore, et domus sine homine, et terra relinquetur deserta,</I> Wlfst. 47, 21. v. next word.@æ-læte
aelaete@<B>ǣ-lǣte,</B> an; <I>f.:</I> es; <I>n. A desert:--</I>ǣlǣtan (ā-, Wrt.) <I>deserta, s. vocata quae mm seruntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 14. Wēstensetlan ðe feor fram mannum gewītað and wēste stōwa and ǣlǣtu lufiaþ, R. Ben. 134, 12. v. preceding word.@æ-læte
aelaete@<B>ǣ-lǣte,</B> an; <I>f. A divorced woman:--</I>Ne gewīfige on gehālgodre nunnan ne on ǣlǣtan ǣnig crīsten man, Wlfst. 271, 13: 308, 9: Ll. Th. i. 318, 18. ǣlǣten, 364, 26. v. <I>preceding words, and</I> ā-lǣtan.@æ-læte
aelaete@<B>æ-læte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Idele l ǣlǣte <I>inanes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 296, 53.@æ-læte
aelaeten@<B>æ-lǣten</B> <I>divorced,</I> L. C.E. 7; Th. i. 364,23, = a-lǣten; <I>pp. of</I> a-lǣtan.@æ-læten
aelaeten@<B>ǣ-lǣten.</B> v. preceding word.@æ-læten
aelagol@<B>ǣ-lagol;</B> <I>adj. Legislative:--</I>ǣlagol <I>legifer,</I> Germ. 397, 363.@æ-lagol
aelan@<B>ælan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. To kindle, set on fire, burn, bake;</I> accendere, urere, comburere, coquere :-- Ne ælaþ hyra leōhtfæt <I>neque accendunt lucernam,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 15. Ūton wircean us tigelan and ælan hīg on fȳre <I>faciamus lateres et coquamus eos igni,</I> Gen. 11, 3. Fȳr æleþ uncyste <I>the fire burns the vices,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 233, 17; Ph. 526. Flǣsc and bān ādlēg æleþ <I>the fire of the pile burns flesh and bones,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 9; Ph. 222. Brond biþ ontyhte, æleþ ealdgestreōn <I>let the brand be kindled, consume the old treasure,</I> 19 b; Th. 51, 8. DER. in-ælan, on-.@ælan
aelan@<B>ælan.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣlan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to kindle</I> light, fire:--Hī fȳr ǣlað, Wal. 22. Ne scyle nān mon blǣcern ǣlan under mittan, Past. 43, 2. ǣldon <I>adolent, incendunt,</I> Germ. 402. 68. <B>II.</B> <I>to burn up.</I> v. Ph. 222: 526: Cri. 813 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> <I>to burn, expose to fire</I> what is not consumed:--Se deōpa seāð giēmeð gǣsta, ǣleð hȳ mid ðȳ ealdan līge, Cri. 1547. [Se gerēfa hēt bringen leaden fæt, and hēt hit mid wætere āfyllan, and dyde hit ǣlen swȳþe hāt, Nar. 46, 4.]@ælan
aelan@<B>ǣlan.</B> v. a-, ge-ǣ.@ælan
aelareow@<B>ǣ-lāreōw,</B> es; <I>m. A doctor of the law, a Pharisee:--</I>Gebed ðæs ǣlāruas <I>oratio pharisaei,</I> Lk. p. 9, 13. Mið ǣlārua <I>apud pharisaeum,</I> p. 7, 10. ǣlāruas <I>pharisaei,</I> p. 5, 5. Ðā ǣlāruuas, 5, 17. Tō ðǣm aelāruum, Jn. 9, 13.@æ-lareow
aelath@<B>ælaþ, aelbitu.</B> v. ealaþ, ilfette.@aelbitu,ælaþ
aelbeorht@<B>æl-beorht</B> <I>All-bright, all-shining</I> :-- Engel ælbeorht <I>an all-bright angel,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 237, 13; Dan. 337: Exon. 15a; Th. 32, 1; Cri. 506: 21 b; Th. 58, 2; Cri. 929: 53 b; Th. 188, 27; Az. 52. Hwīlum cerreþ eft on up rōdor ælbeorhta lēg <I>the all-bright flame returns sometimes again up to the sky,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29,104; Met. 29, 51. v. eall-beorht.@æl-beorht
aelc@<B>ǣlc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ā + ge + līc] <I>Each, any, every, all;</I> quisque, quivis, unusquisque, omnis :-- ǣlc gōd treōw byrþ gōde wæstmas <I>omnis arbor bona fructus bonos facit,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 17. ǣlc wæs on twegra sestra gemete <I>capientes singulæ metretas binas,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 6. ǣlc hine selfa begrindeþ gāstes dugeðum <I>each deprives himself of his soul's happiness,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 91, 32 ; Gen. 1521. ǣle flǣsc <I>omnis caro,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 2. ǣlces monnes <I>of every man,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 236; Met. 26, 118. ǣlcum <I>cuique,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3067; An. 1536. On ǣlcere tīde <I>omni tempore,</I> Lk. Bos. 2l, 36. In ǣlce tīd <I>in æternum,</I> Exon. 13b; Th. 25, 26; Cri. 406. ǣlce dæg <I>each day,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27,15; Met. 27, 8. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> elk <I>each, every one</I>.]@ælc
aelc@<B>ǣlc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>each</I> (1) substantival:--Ꝥ ǣlc preōsta scrīfe, Ll. Th. ii. 258, 9. ǣlc ðǣra ðe ðās mīne word gehȳrð, Mt. 7, 24. ǣlces mē þincþ ðæt hē siē wyrþe . . . þone weorþscipe hē forgifþ ǣlcum ðāra ðe hine lufað, Bt. 27, 2; F. 96, 29-32. Hira gefēra ælces ðāra ðe wel doo, Past. 75, 12. Unscildig eōwres ǣlces blōdes, 379, 14. (1 a) <I>combined with</I> ān:--Nim ðyssa wyrta ǣlcre ānre swā micel swā ðāra ōþra, Lch. iii. 72, 14. On ǣlcum ānum hī sint ealle, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 15. (1 b) <I>with</I> ōþer, <I>where there is reciprocal action:--</I>Bere eōwer ǣlc ōðres byrðenne, Past. 219, 12. Þurh ðæt ðe hī him sylfe ǣlc ōþerne forfōre, Chr. 1052; P. 181, 22. Hī þegniað ǣlc ōðum, Met. 25, 12. (2) adjectival:--Hwīlum on āne healfe, hwīlum on ǣlce healfe, Chr. 892; P. 82, 34. (2 a) <I>combined with</I> ān:--ǣlc ān hagelstān wegeð fīf pund, Wlfst. 228, 6. On ǣlcre ānre talentan wæs lxxx punda, Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 28. (2 b) in plural, <I>all:--</I>Wæs hē ǣlcum witum lāþ, Bt. 28; F. 100, 27. On ǣlcum þingum, R. Ben. 15, 20. Se ilca is wendende ǣlce onwaldas, Ors. 2, 1; S. 64, 2. ǣlce misdǣda āgyldan, Ll. Th. i. 328, 15. Hī forbudon ǣlce wīfunga, ii. 374, 35: 286, 30. ǣlce wīgwǣpna lǣte man stille, Wlfst. 170, 8. <B>II.</B> in excluding phrases, <I>any:--</I>Būton ǣlcon þegne Crēca lond sēcan, Ors. 4, 1; S. 156, 32. Būton ǣlcre hreōwe, 2, 1; S. 64, 7: Past. 37, 2. Būton ǣlcere mēder . . . būton ǣlcum eorðlicum fæder, Hml. Th. ii. 6, 5-7. On ānum bāte būtan ǣlcum gerēþrum, Chr. 891; P. 82, 19. Wiðūtan ǣlcon wǣpnon, 1086; P. 220, 28. <B>II a.</B> <I>combined with</I> ān:--Būtan ǣlcre ānre tale (<I>printed</I> arentale), Cht. Th. 563, 16. <I>See also</I> ǣfre, <B>III.</B>@ælc
aelc@<B>ǣlc. I</B> I. <I>Add:</I> (a) alone, <I>every one</I> :-- Ælc þe gewita si, Ll. Th. i. 354, 28 : 424, 18. Heō hme ǣlcne Þe heō gemētte, Hml. S. 31, 1042. (b) with gen. pl. :-- Mǣstra daga ǣlce <I>almost every day,</I> Chr. 894; P. 84, 29 : Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 27. I a. <I>add</I> :-- Wundorlic ǣlcum men, Chr. 1051; P. 176, 20. ǣlces infæres <I>omnis aditus,</I> R. Ben. 53, 16. (2a) :-- On ǣlcum ānum geāre, Shrn. 63, 28. (2 b) :-- ǣlcum his cempum, Hml. Skt. 31, 97. II. <I>arfd:</I> -- ǣlces eles īīmtig, Gr. D. 160, 9.@ælc
aelceald@<B>æl-ceald;</B> <I>adj.</I> [æl=eal] <I>All cold, most cold;</I> usquequaque frigidus :-- Meahtest weorþan æt ðæm ælcealdan steorran ðone Saturnus hātaþ <I>you might be at that all-cold star which they call Saturn,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 37; Met. 24,19.@æl-ceald
aelchwega@<B>ǣlc-hwega,</B> -hugu <I>every:--</I>Ðæt ic hwelcnehugu (ǣlcne-, Cott. MS.) dǣil gesecge Alexandres dǣda, Ors. 3, 7; S. 110, 13.@ælc-hwega
aelcor@<B>ælcor;</B> <I>adv. Elsewhere, besides, otherwise;</I> alias, præter, nisi, aliter :-- Forðon ðam bisceope ne wæs alȳfed ælcor būtan on myran rīdan <I>non enim licuerat pontificem sacrorum præter in equa equitare,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 7. Ælcor <I>alias,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 67. v. elcor.@ælcor,ælcra
aelcor@<B>ælcor, ælcra.</B> v. elcor, elcra: <B>ælecung.</B> v. R. Ben. 14, 7 note.@ælcor,ælcra
aelcra@<B>ælcra;</B> <I>adv. Otherwise;</I> aliter, R. Ben. 62. v. ælcor.@ælcra
aelcraeftig@<B>æl-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. All-powerful, all-mighty;</I> omnipotens :-- Nān þing nis ðīn gelīca, ne hūru ǣnig ælcræftigre <I>nothing is like unto thee, nor is any one more all-powerful,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 76; Met. 20, 38.@æl-cræftig
aeld@<B>æld</B> <I>fire,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 59, 30; Cri. 960. v. æled.@æld
aeld@<B>æld</B> <I>age.</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 152. 11; Gū. 807. v. ældu.@æld
aeldan@<B>ældan</B> <I>To delay, forbear, postpone, conceal</I> :-- Ældyst, Ps. Spl. C. 88,37. Ælde, Ps. Surt. 77, 21: Mt. Rush. Stv. 25, 5: Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 31; MS.B. v. yldan.@ældan
aelde@<B>ælde</B> <I>men</I> :-- Ælda bearnum <I>for the sons of men,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 18; Cri. 937. Ænig ælda cynnes <I>any one of the race of men,</I> 19a; Th. 49, 4; Cri. 780: 44b; Th. 151, 16; Gū. 796. Mid ældum <I>with men,</I> 13b; Th. 25, 25 ; Cri. 406. v. ylde.@ælde
aelding@<B>ælding</B> <I>delay,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 24, 48. v. ylding.@ælding
aeldo@<B>ældo,</B> aldu <I>the elders;</I> seniores, Mt. Lind. Stv. 21, 23. v. ældu.@ældo
aeldran@<B>ældran;</B> <I>pl. Parents;</I> parentes :-- Mīne ældran, Ps. C. 65 ; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 65. v. yldra.@ældran
aeldru@<B>ældru,</B> ældro, aldro <I>parents,</I> Mk. Rush. War. 13, 12: Lk. Rush. War. 2, 27, 41, 43. v. ældran.@ældru
aeldu@<B>ældu,</B> æld, e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>age, old age;</I> sæculum, senectus :-- In ðā ǣrestan ældu <I>in his first age,</I> Exon. 34a; Th. 108, 30; Gū. 80. On ælde <I>in senectute,</I> Ps. C. 142: Ps. Surt. 91, 15 : 70, 18. II. <I>an age, century;</I> ævum, centuria :-- þurh ælda tīd <I>per sæcula sæculorum,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 152, 11; Gū. 807. Wið ælda <I>against the age,</I> 81 a; Th. 305, 16; Fä. 89. v. yldu.@ældu
aelecung@<B>ælecung,</B> e; <I>f. An allurement, a blandishment;</I> blandimentum, C.R. Ben. 2.@ælecung
aeled@<B>æled,</B> <I>g.</I> ældes; <I>m.</I> [<I>pp. of</I> ælan] <I>Fire, conflagration;</I> ignis, incendium :-- Æled wæs micel <I>the fire was great,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 6; Dan. 243. Hāt biþ monegum egeslīc æled <I>the dreadful fire shall be hot to many,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 233, 9; Ph. 522. Æled weccan <I>to light afire,</I> Cd. 140; Th. 175, 26; Gen. 2901. Ældes fulle <I>full of fire.</I> Exon. 22a; Th. 59, 30; Cri. 960. [<I>O. Sax.</I> eld, <I>m. ignis: O. Nrs.</I> eldr, <I>m. ignis</I>.]@æled
aeled@<B>æled.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣled, <I>and dele</I>) [<I>pp. of</I>ælan].@æled
aeledfyr@<B>æled-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. Flame of fire;</I> incendii fiamrna, Exon. 61a; Th. 223, 27; Ph. 366.@æled-fyr
aeledfyr@<B>æled-fȳr.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣled fȳr: <B>æle-lendisc.</B> v. ele-lendisc.@æled-fyr
aeledleoma@<B>æled-leōma,</B> an; <I>m, A gleaming fire, fire-brand;</I> ignis micans. Beo. Th. 6241; B. 3125.@æled-leoma
aelednys@<B>ælednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A burning;</I> incendium. v. æled <I>afire.</I>@ælednys
aelegraedig@<B>æle-grǣdig;</B> <I>adj. Very greedy, ravenous:--</I>Gezabel sceolon etan ælegrǣdige hundas, Hml. S. 18, 213.@æle-grædig
aelegrene@<B>æle-grēne</B> <I>quite green, young</I> (plant), <I>fresh</I> :-- Ælegrēne <I>nouelle,</I> Ps. Rdr. 127, 8. v. eall-grēne.@æle-grene
aelemidde@<B>æle-midde,</B> an; <I>f. The exact middle;</I> only in the phrase <I>on æle-middan</I>=just in the middle:--Seō firmamentum tyrnð symle onbūtan ūs. . . . Seō eorðe stent on ælemiddan, Lch. iii. 254, 16. Ðǣre sunnan hǣtu wyrcð fīf dǣlas on middanearde. . . . Ān ðǣra dǣla is on ælemiddan, weallende, 260, 20. Wæs ōðer treōw on ælemiddan paradisum, Hex. 24, 17. Agnes stōd on ælemiddan gesund, Hml. S. 7, 223. Ðā hēngon ðā cempan Crīst on ælemiddan, and ðā twēgen sceaðan him on twā healfa, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 22.@æle-midde
aeleng@<B>æ-leng;</B> <I>adj. Long, protracted, lengthy, troublesome;</I> longus, molestus :-- Me þincþ ðæt ðē þincen tō ǣlenge ðās langan spell <I>methinks that these long discourses appear to thee too lengthy.</I> Bt. 39,4; Fox 218, 6.@æ-leng
aeleng@<B>æ-leng.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-lenge, ǣlinge, <I>and add:--</I>Mē þincþ ðæt . . . tō ǣlenge (MS. -legge) tō gehȳranne, Shrn. 195, 21. On ǣlengum ðingum geðyldige, Past. 41, 16. v. next two words, and see <I>elenge, alange</I> in N. E. D.@æ-leng
aelenge@<B>ǣ-lenge,</B> ǣlinge <I>tedium, weariness:--</I>Ðȳ lǣs ǣlinge ūt ādrīfe selflicne secg, (Met. Einl. 6.)@æ-lenge
aelengness@<B>ǣ-lengness,</B> ǣlingness, e; <I>f. Tedium, weariness:--</I>ǣlengnes <I>fastidium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 46. ǣlingnysse þolaþ rihtwīs <I>tedium patitur justus,</I> Scint. 216, 9.@æ-lengness
aelepe@<B>ælepe</B> <I>origanum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 28. [<I>Wülcker prints</I> ælere; <I>perhaps</I> ælene <I>should be read:</I> cf. <I>origanum</I> elene, Lch. iii. 304, col. 1.]@ælepe
aeleputa@<B>ǣle-puta,</B> an; <I>m. An</I> EEL-POUT; capito :-- Hwilce fixas gefēhst ðū? mynas and ǣleputan <I>what fishes catchest thou? minnows and eel-pouts,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 33. [<I>Plat.</I> aalput <I>or</I> putte: <I>Dut.</I> aalpuit <I>or</I> puit aal, <I>m. a young eel, eel-pout</I>] <I>v.</I> myne.@æle-puta
aeleputa@<B>ǣle-puta;</B> <I>m. l.</I> ǣle-pūte; <I>f., and add:--</I>Myne <I>vel</I> ǣlepūte <I>capito,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 75.@æle-puta
aeleten@<B>æ-lēten,</B> æ-lǣten, a-lǣten; <I>part,</I> [from a-lǣtan <I>to let go</I>] <I>One let go, divorced;</I> repudiata uxor :-- Ne on ælǣten ǣnig cristen mann ǣfre ne gewīfige <I>nor with one divorced let any Christian man ever marry,</I> L.C.E. 7 ; Th. i. 364, 23.@æ-leten
aeleten@<B>ǣ-lēten.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. ǣ-lǣte.@æ-leten
aelewealdend@<B>æle-wealdend</B> <I>almighty:--</I>Ælewealdend fæder <I>cuncti parens,</I> Germ. 401, 128. [<I>O. Sax.</I> alo-waldand.] v. eall-wealdend.@æle-wealdend
aelf@<B>Ælf,</B> e; <I>f. The Elbe:--</I>Ælfe mūða ðǣre iē, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 6, 27. <I>Icel.</I> Elfr.]@ælf
aelf@<B>ælf.</B> <I>l.</I> e; <I>f., and add:--</I>Gif men hwilc yfel costung weorþe oþþe ælf oþþe nihtgengan, Lch. ii. 344, 16. v. dūn-, land-ælf; ilf.@ælf
aelfadl@<B>ælf-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Elf-disease;</I> ephialtæ morbus :-- Wið ælfādle <I>against elf-disease,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm, ii. 344, 20.@ælf-adl
aelfaele@<B>æl-fæle</B> <I>All-fell, very baleful;</I> omnino perniciosus :-- Āttor ælfæle <I>very baleful poison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1539; An. 771. v. eal-felo.@æl-fæle
aelfcynn@<B>ælf-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. The elf-kind, the race of elves, elfin race;</I> ephialtum genus, Som. Lye :-- Wyrc sealfe wið ælfcynne <I>work a salve against the elfin race,</I> L. M. 3, 61; Lchdm, ii. 344, 7.@ælf-cynn
aelfen@<B>-ælfen,</B> -elfen, e; <I>f. A fairy, nymph;</I> nympha. <I>It is found only in compound words, as</I> Mūnt-ælfen a <I>mountain nymph;</I> oreas<I>=??????, ????</I> :-- Wudu-elfen <I>a wood nymph;</I> dryas, <I>etc,</I> Wrt. Voc. 60, 14-19. v. -en.@-ælfen
aelfen@<B>-ælfen.</B> <I>Add:</I> feld-, sǣ-, wæter-ælfen: <B>æl-fer,</B> <I>n. l.</I> æl-faru; <I>f.</I>@-ælfen
aelfer@<B>æl-fer,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [=-fær, u.] <I>The whole army;</I> totus exercitus :-- Ymbwī-cigean mid æl-fere Æthanes byrig <I>to surround with the whole army the town of Etham,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 181, 24; Exod. 66.@æl-fer
aelfisc@<B>ǣl-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. An eel:--</I>Ic geeācnode tō ðǣre ǣrran sylene tȳn þūsenda ǣlfixa ǣlce geāre ðām munecum, C. D. iii. 61, 5.@æl-fisc
aelfnoth@<B>Ælf-nōÞ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ælf, nōþ <I>boldness, courage</I>] <I>Ælfnoth, elf courage;</I> nomen viri præclari in audacia, Byrht. Th. 137, 8; By. 183.@ælf-noþ
aelfred@<B>Ælfred,</B> Alfriþ, Aldfriþ, Ealdfriþ, es; <I>m.</I> [æl <I>all;</I> aid, eald <I>old:</I> fred = friþ <I>peace;</I> v. Ælfrēd] <I>Alfred the wise, king of Northumbria for twenty years,</I> A.D. 685-705. <I>He was educated in Ireland for the Church, and was the first literary king of the Anglo-Saxons; Lat.</I> Ælfrēdus, Alfrid, Alfrīdus, Bd. 4, 26; S. 175, 4: Aldfrīdus, Bd. 5, 2; S. 183, 6: Aldfrithus, Chr. 685; Gib. 45, 24 :-- Fēng Ælfred [MS. Ealdfriþ] æfter Ecgfriþe to rīce, se mon wæs se gelǣredesta on gewrītum, se wæs sæd ðæt his brōðor wǣre Oswies sunu ðæs cyninges <I>Ecgfrith was succeeded in the kingdom by Alfred, who was said to be his brother, and a son of king Oswy, and was a man most learned in scripture;</I> successit Ecgfrido in regnum Alfrid, vir in scripturis doctissimus, qui frater ejus et filius Osuiu regis esse dicebatur, Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 6-8. A. D. 685, Hēr man ofslōh Ecgferþ, and Ælfred [MS. Aldfriþ <I>Aldfrithus</I>] his brōðor fēng æfter him to rīce <I>here,</I> A.D. 685, <I>they slew Ecgferth, and Alfred his brother succeeded</I> [<I>took</I>] <I>to the kingdom after him,</I> Chr. 685; Erl. 41, 29. On Ælfredes [MS. Aldfriþes <I>Aldfrithi</I>] tīdum ðæs cyninges <I>in temporibus Aldfridi regis,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 20. Hēr Ælfred [MS. Aldfriþ] Norþanhymbra cining forþfērde <I>here,</I> A.D. 705, <I>Alfred, king of the Northumbrians, died,</I> Chr. 705; Erl. 43, 32.@ælfred
aelfred@<B>Ælfrēd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ælf <I>an elf;</I> rēd = rǣd <I>counsel, wise in counsel: v.</I> Ælfred] <I>Alfred;</I> Alfrēdus. I. Alfred the Great, born A.D. 849, grandson of Egbert, and fourth son of king Ethelwulf, reigned thirty years, A.D. 871-901: -- Ða, A.D. 871, fēng Ælfrēd, Æðelwulfing, to West Seaxna rīce ... And ðes geāres wurdon ix folcgefeoht gefohten wið ðone here on ðam cinerīce be sūþan Temese; būtan ðam ðe hī Ælfrēd, ... and ealdormen, and ciningas þægnas, oft rāda on riden, ðe man nāne rīmde <I>then,</I> A.D. 871, <I>Alfred, son of Ethelwulf, succeeded to the kingdom of the West Saxons...And this year nine great battles were fought against the army in the kingdom south of the Thames; besides which, Alfred... and aldormen, and king's thanes, often rode raids on them, which were not reckoned,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 77, 3-10. A. D. 897, Ðā hēt Ælfrēd cyning timbrian lange scipu ongeān ðas æscas [MS. æsceas] ða wǣron fulneāh twā swā lange swā ða ōðre; . . . ða wǣron ǣgðer ge swiftran ge untealran, ge eāc heārran [MS. heārra] ðonne ða ōðru; nǣron hī rāwðær ne on Frysisc gesceapen ne on Denisc; būtan swā him sylfum þūhte ðæt hī nytwyrðe beōn meahton <I>then,</I> A.D. 897, <I>king Alfred commanded long ships to be built against the Danish ships</I> [æscas] <I>which were full nigh twice as long as the others;</I> . .. <I>they were both swifter and steadier, and also higher than the others; they were shapen neither as the Frisian nor as the Danish, but as it seemed to himself that they might be most useful,</I> 897; Th. 175, 37, col. 2 -- 177,5, col. 2. Ðæs ilcan geares, hēt se cyning [Ælfrēd] faran to Wiht... Ðā gefēngon hy ðara scipa twa, and ða men [MS. mæn] ofslōgon... Ða ylcan sumere, forwearþ nā læs ðonne xx scipa mid mannum mid ealle be ðam sūþ. riman <I>in the same year</I> [A.D. 897], <I>the king [Alfred] commanded his men to go to Wight... They then took two of the ships, and slew the men ... In the same summer, no less than twenty ships, with men and everything [of the Danes], perished on the south coast,</I> Chr. 897; Th. 177, 5, col. 2 -- 179, 3, col. 2. A.D. 901, Hēr gefōr Ælfrēd cyning vii Kl Nouembris... and ðā feng Eādweard, his sunu to rīce <I>here died king Alfred, on the twenty-sixth of October... and then Edward [the Elder], his son, suc- ceeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 901; Th. 179, 14-18, col. 2. II. Though the talents and energy of Alfred were chiefly occupied in subduing the Danes, and in confirming his kingdom, he availed himself of the short intervals of peace to read and write much. He selected the books best adapted for his people, and translated them from Latin into Anglo-Saxon. In translating he often added so much of his own, that the Latin text frequently afforded only the subject, on which he wrote most interesting essays, as may be seen in his first work, Boethius de Consolatione Philosophiæ. 1. <I>Boethius was probably finished about</I> A.D. 888. In his preface, he thus speaks of his book and of his other occupations :-- Ælfrēd, Cyning [MS. Kuning] wæs wealhstōd ðisse bēc, and hie of bēc Lēdene on Englisc wende ... swā swā he hit ða sweotolost and andgitfullīcost gereccan mihte, for ðæm mistlīcum and manigfealdum weoruld bīsgum, ðe hine oft ǣgðer ge on mōde ge on līchoman bīsgodan. Ða bīsgu us sint swīðe earfoþ rīme, ðe on his dagum on ða rīcu becōmon, ðe he underfangen hæfde; and ðeāh, ðā he ðas bōc hæfde geleornode, and of Lædene to Engliscum spelle gewende, and geworhte hī eft to leōðe, swā swā heō nū gedōn is <I>king Alfred was translator of this book, and turned it from book Latin into English ...as he the most plainly and most clearly could explain it, for the various and manifold worldly occupations, which often busied him both in mind and in body. The occupations are to us very difficult to be numbered, which in his days came upon the kingdoms which he had undertaken; and yet, when he had learned this book, and turned it from Latin into the English language, he afterwards put it into verse, as it is now done,</I> Bt. prooem; Fox viii. 1-10. 2. <I>Alfred,</I> having supplied his people with a work on morality in Boethius, <I>next translates for them the Historia Anglorum of his learned countryman Bede, about</I> A.D. 890. This was the king's work, for the Church says in Ælfric's Homilies, about A. D. 990, -- 'Historia Anglorum' ða ðe Ælfrēd cyning of Lēdene on Englisc awende <I>Historia Anglorum, which king Alfred turned from Latin into English,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 116, 30-118, l. 3. <I>The third book which Alfred translated, about</I> A. D. 893, was the Compendious History of the World, written in Latin by the Spanish monk Orosius in A. D. 416. There is the best evidence, that the voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan were written by the king, for we read that, -- Ohthere sæde Alfrēde cyninge, ðæt he ealra Norþmanna norþmest būde <I>Ohthere told king Alfred that he dwelt northmost of all Northmen,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 19, 25. Wulfstan also uses the language of personal narrative, -- Burgenda land wæs on us bæcbord <I>we had</I> [lit. <I>there was to us;</I> erat nobis] <I>the land of the Burgundians on our left,</I> Ors. i, i; Bos. 21, 44. This is the longest and most important specimen of Alfred's own composition. 4. We have undoubted evidence of the date of <I>Alfred's Anglo-Saxon translation of Gregory's Pastoral Care,</I> for the king thus speaks of archbishop Plegmund, -- Ic hie geliornode æt Plegmunde mīnum ærcebiscepe <I>I learnt it from Plegmund my archbishop,</I> Introduction to Gregory's Pastoral, Oxford MS. Hatton 20, fol. 2. Plegmund was raised to the archbishopric in 890: Alfred was engaged with the invasion of Hastings till he was conquered in 897; Alfred, therefore, had only leisure to translate the Pastoral <I>between the expulsion of Hastings in</I> 897, <I>and his own death in</I> 901. It was certainly translated by Alfred, for he distinctly states, -- Ða ongan ic, ongemang ōðrum mislīcum and manigfealdum bīsgum ðisses kynerīces, ða bōc wendon on Englisc, ðe is genemned on Lǣden Pastoralis, and on Englisc Hierde bōc, hwīlum word be worde, hwīlum andgit of andgite <I>then began I, among other different and manifold affairs of this kingdom, to turn into English the book, which is called in Latin Pastoralis, and in English Herdman's book, sometimes word for word, and sometimes meaning for meaning,</I> Oxford MS. Hatton 20, fol. 2.@ælfred
aelfremd@<B>æl-fremd,</B> æl-fremed; <I>adj. Strange, foreign;</I> alienus, alienigena :-- Bearn ælfremde, Ps. Spl. 17, 47: 18, 13: 107, 10: 82, 6: Lk. Bos. 17, 18.@æl-fremd
aelfremed@<B>æl-fremed</B> (el-). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strange, foreign, not belonging to one:--</I>Næs mid him [god] elfremed (<I>alienus</I>), Cant. M. ad fil. 12. Se ælfremeda Herōdes ðæs rīces geweōld, Hml. Th. i. 82, 4. Hē earmlīce geendode on ælfremedum earde, Hml. S. 25, 547. On eorðan elfremedre <I>in terra aliena,</I> Ps. L. 136, 4. Þurh ælfremede horwan gefȳled <I>defiled by others' pollution,</I> Hml. S. 7, 129. Ealle middaneardlice ðing swā swā ælfremede forhogigende <I>cuncta hujus mundi velut aliena spernendo,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 130, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>with</I> fram, <I>stranger to</I> anything, <I>without a share in, free from:--</I>Se munuc sceal beōn ælfremed fram eorðlicum dǣdum, Hex. 36, 24. Swā freōh fram deāðes sārnysse swā swā ælfremed fram līchamlicere gewemmednysse, Hml. Th. i. 76, 15. Culfre is fram geallan biternysse ælfremed, 584, 35. Wē wǣron þurh synna ælfremede fram Gode; ðā wurde wē eāc ælfremede fram his englum getealde, 38, 15. Fram ðām ēcan wurðmynte ælfremede beōn, Hml. A. 21, 169.@æl-fremed
aelfremedan@<B>ælfremedan.</B> v. ge-æ.@ælfremedan
aelfremedung@<B>ælfrem-edung</B> <I>glosses</I> alienatio, Ps. Rdr. 285, 14.@ælfrem-edung
aelfric@<B>Ælfrīc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ælf, rīc] <I>Ælfric;</I> Ælfricus. 1. Ælfric of Canterbury, the grammarian, was of noble birth, supposed to be the son of the earl of Kent. He was a scholar of Athelwold, at Abingdon, about 960. When Athelwold was made bishop of Winchester, he took Ælfric with him and made him a priest of his cathedral. Ælfric left Winchester about 988 for Cerne in Dorsetshire, where an abbey was established by Æthelmær. Ic Ælfrīc, munuc and mæssepreōst... wearþ asend, on Æðelrēdes dæge cyninges, fram Ælfeāge biscope, Aðelwoldes æftergengan, to sumum mynstre, ðe is Cernel gehaten, þurh Æðelmæres bene ðæs þegenes <I>I Ælfric, monk and mass-priest... was sent, in king Æthelred's day, from bishop Ælfeah, Æthelwold's successor, to a minster, which is called Cerne, at the prayer of Æthelmær the thane,</I> Homl, Th. i. 2, 1-5. He is said to have been bishop of Wilton, and he was elected archbishop of Canterbury. A. D. 995, Hēr Siric arcebisceop forþfērde, and Ælfrīc,Wiltunscīre bisceop wearþ gecoren on Easterdæi on Ambresbyri, fram Æðelrēde cinge, and fram eallan his witan <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 995, <I>archbishop Sigeric died, and Ælfric, bishop of Wiltshire, was chosen on Easter-day at Amesbury, by king Æthelred, and all his witan,</I> Chr. 995; Th. 243, 36, col. 2 -- 245, 3, col. 2. <I>This Ælfric was a very wise man, to that there was no more sagacious man in England. Then went Ælfric to his archiepiscopal see, and when he came thither, he was received by those men in orders, who of all were most distasteful to him, that was, by clerks,</I> Chr. 995; Th. ii. 106, 20-24. Ælfric speaks strongly against the transubstantiation in the Eucharist, which gave his Homilies so great an importance in the eyes of the English reformers: v. hūsel. He died A. D. 1006, Hēr forþfērde Ælfrīc arcebisceop <I>in this year, archbishop Ælfric died.</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 255, 35, col. 2. The preceding is the most probable biography of Ælfric, archbishop of Canterbury. Others have been written in Pref, to Homl. Th. i. pp. v-x: Lchdm, iii. pref. pp. xiv-xxix, <I>etc.</I> A list of his numerous books is given in Wright's Biographia Britannia Literaria, A. Sax. Period, pp. 485-494, and in Homl. Th. i. pp. vii-ix. 2. Ælfric Bata was the pupil of the preceding Ælfric, the grammarian. In the title of the MS. in St. John's College, Oxford, we read, -- 'Hanb sententiam Latini sermonis olim Ælfricus abbas composuit, qui meus fuit magister, sed tamen ego Ælfric Bata multas postea huic addidi appendices,' Wanl. Catal. p. 105, 4-7. It appears that in the time of Lanfranc, when the newest Romish doctrines relating to transubstantiation <I>etc.</I> were imposed upon the English Church by the Norman prelates, Ælfric Bata was regarded as an opponent of that doctrine, Wrt. Biog. Brit. A. Sax. p. 497.@ælfric
aelfric@<B>Ælfric.</B> For an account of Ælfric see 'Ælfric, a new study of his life and writings,' by C. L. White (Yale Studies in English).@ælfric
aelfsciene@<B>ælf-sciēne,</B> -sciēno; <I>adj. Beautiful, like an elf</I> or <I>nymph, of elfin beauty;</I> formosus ut genius vel nympha :-- Mæg ælfsciēno = ides ælfsciēno <I>O woman of elfin beauty!</I> Cd. 86; Th. 109, 23; Gen. 1827: Cd. 130; Th. 165, ii; Gen. 2730.@ælf-sciene
aelfsciene@<B>ælf-sciēne,</B> -sciēno; <B>ælf-scīnu.</B> <I>Take together under</I> ælf-scīne.@ælf-sciene
aelfscinu@<B>ælf-scīnu;</B> <I>aaj. Shining like an elf or fairy, elfin-bright, of elfin beauty;</I> splendidus ut genius vel nympha :-- Iudiþ ides ælf-scīnu <I>Judith, the woman of elfin beauty,</I> Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 11; Jud. 14.@ælf-scinu
aelfsiden@<B>ælf-siden,</B> -sidenn, e; <I>f. The influence of elves</I> or <I>of evil spirits, the nightmare;</I> impetus castalidum, diaboli incubus :-- Ðis is se hālga drænc wið ælfsidene and wið eallum feōndes costungum <I>this is the holy drink against elfin influence and all temptations of a fiend,</I> Lacn. 11; Lchdm, iii. 10, 23. Wið ælfsidenne, L. M. 1, 64; Lchdm, ii. 138, 23.@ælf-siden
aelfsiden@<B>ælf-siden.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þeōs sealf is gōd wiþ ǣlcre feōndes costunga and ælfsidenne, Lch. ii. 334, 18. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> sīða <I>to charm;</I> seiðr <I>a charm.</I>]@ælf-siden
aelfsogotha@<B>ælf-sogoða,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [sogeða <I>juice</I>] <I>A disease ascribed to fairy influence, chiefly by the influence of the</I> castalides, dūnelfen, <I>which were considered to possess those who were suffering under the disease, a case identical with being possessed by the devil, as will appear from the forms of prayers appointed for the cure of the disease,</I> -- Deus omnipotens expelle a famulo tuo omnem impetum castalidum; <I>and further on,</I> -- Expelle diabolum a famulo tuo, L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm, ii. 348, 11. v. ælf, sogeða, sogoða.@ælf-sogoða
aelfthone@<B>ælf-þone,</B> an; <I>f? Enchanter's nightshade;</I> circæa lutetiana :-- Wið ælfādle nīm ælfþonan nioðowearde <I>against elf disease take the lower part of enchanter's nightshade,</I> L. M. 3, 62 ; Lchdm, ii. 344, 21.@ælf-þone
aelfthone@<B>ælf-þone;</B> <I>f.?</I> <I>Dele ?:</I> <B>æl-fylc.</B> <I>l.</I> æl-fylce.@ælf-þone
aelfylc@<B>æl-fylc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [æl, folc]. I. <I>a foreign land;</I> aliena provincia :-- Ðæt hie on ælfylce on Danubie stæðe wīcedon <I>till they encamped in the foreign land on the banks of the Danube,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 72; El. 36. II. <I>foreigners, a foreign army, an enemy;</I> peregrinus exercitus, hostes :-- Ðæt he wið ælfylcum ēðelstōlas healdan cūðe <I>that he could keep his paternal seats against foreigners,</I> Beo. Th. 4731; B. 2371. [<I>Icel.</I> fylki, <I>n.</I>]@æl-fylc
aelgrene@<B>æl-grēne</B> <I>all-green,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 3; Gen. 197: Cd. 74; Th. 91, 24; Gen. 1517: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 155; Met. 20, 78. v. eal-grēne.@æl-grene
aelgylden@<B>æl-gylden</B> <I>all-golden,</I> v. eal-gylden.@æl-gylden
aelhyd@<B>ǣl-hȳd(?),</B> e; <I>f. An eel-skin:--</I>Man sceal habban ǣlhȳde, ofnrace, mexscofle, Angl. ix. 265, 2.@æl-hyd
aelic@<B>ǣ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to law, lawful;</I> legalis, legitimus, Bd. l, 27, resp. 8; S. 495, 29. Tyn ǣlīcan word <I>the ten commandments,</I> Som.@æ-lic
aelic@<B>ǣ-lic</B> (ǣw-). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of law, concerned with law, belonging to law:--</I>Hē (<I>John</I>) wæs ǣgðer ge ǣlic ge godspellic, Hml. S. 16, 101. ǣlice <I>legalia</I> (<I>volumina</I>), An. Ox. 4949. Tō ðām fīf ǣlicum bōcum, Hml. Th. i. 188, 20: 98, 33: Hml. A. 24, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>in accordance with law, fixed by law, legal, legitimate:--</I>ǣlicere <I>legitimae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 69. Oð ðæt hī becōmon tō ǣlicre yldo <I>until they came of age,</I> Hml. A. 129, 439. Oð ǣlice yldo, 132, 536. ǣwlice <I>legitimi,</I> Angl. xiii. 369, 57. ǣlicera (-e, MS.) beboda <I>praeceptorum legalium,</I> An. Ox. 1017. Tō ðām ǣlicum onsægednyssum, Num. 18, 2. ǣlice <I>legalia</I> (<I>scita</I>), An. Ox. 5144. <B>II a.</B> with special reference to marriage, v. ǣ:--ǣulic hǣmæd <I>legitimum connubium,</I> An. Ox. 415. ǣwlices gegæder-scipes <I>legitime jugalitatis,</I> 582. Ācenned of ǣlicum gesinscype, Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 22. Tō ǣlicum gyftum, Hml. A. 129, 441.@æ-lic
aelice@<B>ǣ-līce;</B> <I>adv. Lawfully, legitimately:--</I>ǣlīce lybbende, Hml. A. 24, 12. Æwlīce <I>legitime,</I> Angl. xiii. 369, 50.@æ-lice
aelifne@<B>ǣ-lifne (?);</B> <I>adj. Without means of support</I> (v. lifen), <I>nourished by others</I> (?):--Aelifnae <I>alumnis</I> (<I>alumni?</I>), Ep. Gl. 3 d, 38.@æ-lifne
aeling@<B>æling,</B> e; <I>f. Burning, burning of the mind, ardour;</I> ardor, flagrantia animi :-- Ðȳ læs ælinge ūtadrīfe selflīcne secg <I>lest burning desires should excite the self-complacent man.</I> Bt. Met. Fox Introd. 11; Met. Einl. 6.@æling
aeling@<B>æling</B> <I>weariness;</I> tædium, Bt. pref. Cot; Rawl. viii. notes, line 10.@æling
aeling@<B>ǣling</B> <I>burning. Substitute:--</I>Līgræsc <I>vel</I> ǣling <I>coruscatio,</I> i. <I>fulgor, splendor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 3. Synna ne beōð nǣfre āfeormode for nānes fȳres ǣlincge, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 20.@æling
aeling@<B>æling</B> <I>weariness.</I> v. ǣ-lenge: <B>ǣlingness.</B> v. ǣ-lengness.@æling
aellbeorht@<B>æll-beorht</B> <I>all-bright,</I> Exon. 26 b; Th. 78, 20; Cri. 1277. v. eall-beorht.@æll-beorht
aellmihtig@<B>æll-mihtig</B> <I>all-mighty,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 20, 19; Gen. 311. v. eall-meahtig.@æll-mihtig
aellreord@<B>æll-reord</B> <I>foreign speaking, barbarous,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 44. v. el-reord.@æll-reord
aelltheodignes@<B>æll-þeōdignes,</B> -nys, -ness, e; <I>f. A going</I> or <I>living abroad, a pilgrimage,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 38. v. æl-þeōdignes.@æll-þeodignes
aellyfta@<B>ællyfta</B> <I>the eleventh;</I> undecimus. Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 35. v. endlefta.@ællyfta
aelmaest@<B>æl-mǣst</B> <I>adv. Almost;</I> fere, Chr. 1091; Th. 359,12. v. ealmǣst.@æl-mæst
aelmeahtig@<B>Æl-meahtig</B> <I>Almighty</I> :-- Habbaþ we Fæder æl-meahtigne <I>we have the Almighty Father,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 47, 22; Cri. 759: Ps. C. 50, 85; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 85 : 50, 97; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 97. v. eall-mihtig.@æl-meahtig
aelmehtig@<B>Æl-mehtig</B> <I>Almighty,</I> Hy. 8,14. v. eall-mihtig.@æl-mehtig
aelmes@<B>ælmes.</B> v. ælmesse.@ælmes
aelmesaecer@<B>ælmes-æcer</B> <I>a field the produce of which was given as alms, first-fruits</I> :-- Frumwæstmas hātað sume men ælmessecer sē ðe ūs ǣrest gerīpod bið, Nap. 5.@ælmes-æcer
aelmesbaeth@<B>ælmes-bæþ,</B> es; <I>n. Washing of the poor done as an act of charity:--</I>Sceōte man ælmessan . . . hwīlum ælmesbæð, hwīlum þearfena fōtþweāl, Wlfst. 171, 2.@ælmes-bæþ
aelmesdaed@<B>ælmes-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. An alms-deed, a charitable action:--</I>Ðā ðing ðe God bebeād, ðæt is . . . ælmesdǣda, Hml. Th. ii. 22, 10: 602, 10. Nis nān ðearfa fram ælmesdǣdum āscyred, 106, 8. Hē on ælmesdǣdum āwunode <I>in eleemosynis permansit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 28. Gif se mon āhefð his handa tō ælmesdǣdum, Bl. H. 37, 24: H. R. 17, 27: Wlfst. 238, 24. Mid ælmesdǣdum and mid ōðrum gōdum weorcum, 142, 24. Gōde weorc begān and ælmesdǣda, 286, 6: Hml. Th. ii. 100, 21.@ælmes-dæd
aelmesdond@<B>ælmes-dōnd</B> <I>an almsgiver,</I> Chrd. 92, 28.@ælmes-dond
aelmesfeoh@<B>ælmes-feoh,</B> <I>g.</I> -feōs; a. <I>Alms, alms' money;</I> pecunia eleemosynæ, L.R.S. 2; Th. i. 432,13.@ælmes-feoh
aelmesfeoh@<B>ælmes-feoh.</B> <I>Add:--Peter's pence</I> (v. Alms-fee in N. E. D.), Ll. Th. i. 432, 9.@ælmes-feoh
aelmesfull@<B>ælmes-full;</B> <I>adj. Liberal with alms, charitable:--</I>Ælfgār b se ælmes-fulla, Chr. 1021; P. 154, 30. Wē gehȳrdan secgan be ðām ælmesfullan hū gōde sāwle hē hæfð, Hml. A. 166, 61. Ælmysfulle <I>eleemosynis largi,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 224, 27. [Sein Martin þe bigan on his guwuðe to bien almesful, O. E. Hml. ii. 85, 10. Milde and allmessfull, Orm. 9931.]@ælmes-full
aelmesgedal@<B>ælmes-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. Distribution of alms:--</I>Bisceopes dægweorc . . . his ælmesgedāl, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 22: Wlfst. 171, 3. Ælmesgedāl dǣle man gelōme, mete dām of hingredum, 74, 2.@ælmes-gedal
aelmesgeorn@<B>ælmes-georn;</B> <I>adj. Diligent in giving alms, benevolent;</I> beneficus, liberalis :-- Sum biþ ār-fæst and ælmesgeorn <I>one is honest and diligent in giving alms,</I> Exon. 79a; Th. 297, 13; Crä. 67. Sum man Tobias gehāten, swīðe ælmesgeorn <I>a man, whose name was Tobias, very diligent in giving alms,</I> Ælfc. T. 21, 24.@ælmes-georn
aelmesgeorn@<B>ælmes-georn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Heō wæs swīðe ælmesgeorn, and ðā ðearfan . . . mid cystigum mōde . . . āfēdde, Hml. Th. i. 60, 14. Ælmysgeorn, Shrn. 98, 4. Sȳn wē rummōde þearfendum mannum and earmum ælmesgeorne, Bl. H. 109, 15. Ælmesgeorne and ārdǣde wið earme men, 131, 2. Mildheorte and ælmesgeorne, 95, 26: Wlfst. 109, 12. [Elmesȝeorn nes heo nefre, O. E. Hml. i. 43, 32.]@ælmes-georn
aelmesgifa@<B>ælmes-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. An almsgiver:--</I>Sē ðe wǣre gītsiende ōðra manna þinga, weorðe of his āgenan rihte begytenan ælmesgyfa (-gifa, <I>v. l.</I>) georne, Wlfst. 72, 4.@ælmes-gifa
aelmesgifu@<B>ælmes-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. What is given as alms, alms:--</I>Ðæt ðæt heom gōde men tō ælmesgife for Godes lufan sealdon, Wlfst. 159, 20.@ælmes-gifu
aelmeshand@<B>ælmes-hand.</B> v. maga.@ælmes-hand
aelmeshlaf@<B>ælmes-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. Bread given as alms:--</I>Willa ic gesellan of ðēm ærfe ðe mē God forgef ǣlce gēre CL. hlāfa, L. hwītehlāfa, CXX. elmes-hlāfes, Cht. Th. 474, 26.@ælmes-hlaf
aelmeslac@<B>ælmes-lāc</B> <I>alms-offering</I> :-- Mid ælmeslācum God gladian, Nap. 5.@ælmes-lac
aelmesleoht@<B>ælmes-leōht,</B> es; <I>n. Light brought to church by one keeping a vigil during a fast:--</I>Ðonne man fæste . . . forlǣte man ǣlce worldbysga, and læges and nihtes swā man oftost mæge on cirican gewunige, and mid ælmesleōhte wacigan ðār georne, Ll. Th. ii. 288, 1.@ælmes-leoht
aelmeslic@<B>ælmes-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of the nature of alms, eleemosynary, charitable:--</I>Hiē hīgon gefeormien and hīgon ūs mid heora godcundum gōdum swǣ gemynen swǣ ūs ārlic and him ælmeslic siǣ, Cht. Th. 476, 34. Swē hit him rehtlicast and elmestlicast wēre, 465, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>depending upon alms, poor:--</I>Ælmysli[cum] <I>paupertino,</I> An. Ox. 56, 302.@ælmes-lic
aelmeslic@<B>ælmes-lic.</B> v. elmestlic.@ælmes-lic
aelmeslice@<B>ælmes-līce;</B> <I>adv. Charitably:--</I>Fōe hē tō thaem londe and hit forgelde and thaet wiorth gedaele fore hiora gāstas suae aelmeslīce and suae rehtlīce suae hē him seolfa on his wīsdōme geleornie, C. D. i. 234, 34.@ælmes-lice
aelmeslond@<B>ælmes-lond</B> <I>land given in frankalmoigne.</I> v. almes-lond.@ælmes-lond
aelmesmann@<B>ælmes-mann,</B> es; <I>m. An alms-man</I> (v. N. E. D.), <I>one supported by alms, a bedesman</I> or <I>a beggar:--</I>Ðeāh se man nime ǣnne stān and lecge on fūl slōh, ðæt se ælmesman mæge mid ðām ōðrum fēt steppan on ðā clǣnan healfe, Wlfst. 239, 10. On ælmesmannes hīwe, Hml. S. 23, 562. Ðæt gē dæghwāmlīce dǣlan ælmessan . . . ælmesmannum oððe wydewum, Wlfst. 238, 28: Lch. i. 400, 17. Ðonne wille ic ðæt man nime tō ǣlcan ðissa hāma twelf ælmesmen, and gif hwæt hera ǣnigan getīde, sette man ðǣr ōþerne tō, C. D. B. iii. 75, 38.@ælmes-mann
aelmesmann@<B>ælmes-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣlmesmanna bīlyfne <I>stipendia pauperum,</I> Chrd. 51, 3.@ælmes-mann
aelmesriht@<B>ælmes-riht,</B> es; <I>n. A right</I> or <I>obligation in reference to alms</I> (cf. Riht is ðæt man betǣce . . . þriddan dǣl (folces ælmessan) ðām þearfum, Ll. Th. ii. 256, 30):--ǣghwilc ælmesriht ðe man on Godes ēst scolde mid rihte georne gelǣstan, ǣlc man gelitlað oððe forhealdeð, Wlfst. 159, 21. Ðrǣlriht wǣron generwde and ælmesriht gewanode, 158, 16.@ælmes-riht
aelmesse@<B>ÆLMESSE, ælmysse</B> an ALMS, <I>almsgiving;</I> eleemosyna :-- Ðæt ofer sī and to lāfe sellaþ ælmessan <I>quod superest date eleemosynam,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 30. Hwæt is us to sprecanne hū hī heora ælmessan dǣle <I>de faciendis portionibus et adimplenda misericordia nobis quid erit loquendum,</I> 1, 27; S. 489, 25. Ðæt dīn ælmesse sȳ on dīglum <I>ut sit eleemosyna tua in abscondito,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 4. Sōþlīce ælmessan dō <I>sic facias eleemosynam,</I> 6, 3. Ðonne he ælmessan dǣleþ <I>when he deals alms,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 229, 10; Ph. 453. Syle ælmyssan <I>give alms,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 31; Dan. 587. Ælmessan dǣlan <I>or</I> syllan <I>or</I> dōn <I>to give</I> or <I>distribute alms;</I> eleemosynam dare, facere. Mt. Bos. 6, 2, 3. [<I>Scot,</I> almous: <I>O.Sax.</I> alamōsna, <I>f:</I> <I>O. Frs.</I> ielmisse: <I>Ger.</I> almosen, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> almuosen, <I>n : O. H. Ger.</I> alamuosan, <I>n: Dan.</I> almisse: <I>Swed,</I> almosa; <I>O. Nrs.</I> almusa, ölmusa, <I>f: from the Grk. GREEK.</I>]@ælmesse,ælmysse
aelmesse@<B>ælmesse.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>alms, what is given in charity:--</I>Wist <I>vel</I> ælmesse <I>stips,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 8. Ælmesse <I>agape,</I> 33: <I>eleemosyna</I> vel <I>agape,</I> 28, 56. Swā swā wæter ādwǣscð fȳr, swā ādwǣscð seō ælmysse synne, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 7. Ne selle mon tō fela . . . ðȳ lǣs him gehreōwe siō ælmesse, Past. 325, 8. Ðē þūhte ǣfre tō lytel ūre ælmesse, Wlfst. 241, 3. Ælmæssan <I>stipis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 35. Ðæt gē dæg-hwāmlīce dǣlan ælmessan be ðām dǣle ðe ǣlcum men tō onhagige, þeāh hit ne sȳ būtan feōrðan dǣl ānes hlāfes, Wlfst. 238, 26. Wē lǣrað ðæt preōstas swā dǣlan folces ælmessan ðæt hig . . . folc tō ælmessan gewænian. And wē lǣrað ðæt preōstas sealmas singan ðonne hī ðā ælmessan dǣlan, Ll. Th. ii. 256, 7-11. Ic ðās elmessan gesette ob mīnem erfelande, Cht. Th. 475, 26. Hwæt sceoldon ðē ūre ælmessan? Wlfst. 240, 15. 'Forgyfað, and eōw bið forgyfen. Syllað, and eōw bið geseald.' Ðās twā ælmessena cynn ūs sind tō begānne, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 31. Ðæt gōde weorc ðāra ælmæssena, Gr. D. 320, 25. Geornfull on ārfæstum wæstmum ælmesena, Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 7. Tō ælmessum <I>ad agapem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 57. <B>II.</B> <I>a charitable action:--</I>Þeāh se man ne nime būton ǣnne stān and ðæne gelecge on fūl slōh, ðæt se ælmesman mæge mid ōðrum fēt stæppan on ðā clænan healfe, ðæt him byð swȳþe micel ælmesse, Wlfst. 303, 11. Ic bidde eōw þæt (þǣre?) ælmyssan ðæt ic mōte ānes þinges āxian, Hml. S. 23, 721. <B>III.</B> <I>an offering:--</I>Ēghwelc cwicu almes (almus, L.) <I>omnis victima,</I> Mk. R. 9, 49. [Perhaps the word shows Celtic influence; cf. Old Irish <I>almsan.</I>]@ælmesse,ælmysse
aelmesse@<B>ælmesse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ælmes(s), e :-- Ðīn ælmess <I>elemosyna tua,</I> Mt. R. 6, 4. Ælmesse wircan, 3. Heora ælmesse geūtian, Cht. Th. 362, 2. Ælmessan (ælmesse, <I>v.l.)</I> dǣlan, Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 64, 3:5, 2 ; Sch. 557, 3. Gebeda and ælmesse <I>preces et elimosynae,</I> 5, 12 ; Sch. 627, 8. v. sulh-æ.@ælmesse,ælmysse
aelmesselen@<B>ælmes-selen,</B> e; <I>f. Alms-giving:--</I>Ðæt hālige gebed and seō hlūtre lufu Godes and seō ælmessylen, Wlfst. 146, 4: Dōm. L. 28, 9. Fæsten and wæccan and ælmessylena æfter ūrum gemete, Bl. H. 73, 27. Tō ðām weorce ælmæssylena <I>eleemosynarum operibus,</I> Gr. D. 329, 13: 321, 24. Hē hit hæfde geearnod mid ælmæsselenun and gōdum weorcum, 330, 18. Mid bēnum and mid ælmessylenum, Ll. Th. ii. 324, 32.@ælmes-selen
aelmesweorc@<B>ælmes-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Alms-deed, work of charity:--</I>Ðæt wē ūre synna bēton mid fæstenum and mid gebedum and mid ælmesweorcum, Bl. H. 25, 17. [To wirrkenn allmeswerrken, Orm. 10118.]@ælmes-weorc
aelmham@<B>Ælm-hām,</B> es; <I>m. Elmham, Norfolk,</I> Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. 759; 59, 17.@ælm-ham
aelmiht@<B>Æl-miht;</B> <I>adj. Almighty;</I> omnipotens :-- Wiston Drihten ælmihtne <I>they knew the Almighty Lord,</I> Cd. 182 ; Th. 228, 1, note a: Dan. 195.@æl-miht
aelmihteg@<B>Æl-mihteg</B> <I>Almighty;</I> omnipotens :-- Ic hæbbe me geleāfan to ðam ælmihtegan Gode <I>I have confidence in the Almighty God,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 34, 27; Gen. 544.@æl-mihteg
aelmihtig@<B>Æl-mihtig,</B> -mihti <I>Almighty</I> :-- Se Ælmihtiga <I>the Almighty,</I> Beo. Th. 184; B. 92: Andr. Kmbl. 497; An. 249: Elen. Grm. 1146: Exon. 9 b ; Th. 8, 22; Crl. 121: Cd. 191; Th. 239, 10; Dan. 368: Hy. 10, l: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 97; Met. 9, 49: Menol. Fox 187; Men. 95 : Salm. Kmbl. 68; Sal. 34: Ps. Th. 69, 6: Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 19: Gen. 17, 1: 35, 11: 48, 3; Ex. 6, 3: Job Thw. 167, 27. Ælmihti, Bt. Met. Fox 13, 144; Met. 13, 72 : Th. Dipl. 125, 20. Se ælmihtiga God is unasecgendlīc and unbefangenlīc, se ðe ǣghwær is eall, and nāhwar todǣled <I>the Almighty God is unspeakable and incomprehensible, who is everywhere all, and nowhere divided,</I> Homl. Th. i. 286, 26. v. eall-mihtig.@æl-mihtig
aelmyrca@<B>æl-myrca,</B> an; <I>m. All sallow, a black man, an Ethiopian;</I> omnino fuscus, Æthiops :-- On ælmyrcan ēðel-rīce <I>in the realm of the Ethiopian,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 863; An. 432.@æl-myrca
aelmysse@<B>ælmysse,</B> an; <I>f. Alms,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 31; Dan. 587. v. ælmesse<I>.</I>@ælmysse
aelnet@<B>ǣl-net,</B> es; <I>n. An eel net;</I> rete anguillare :-- Gesomnedon ða ǣlnet ǣghwonon ðe hī mihton <I>retibus anguillaribus undique collectis,</I> Bd. 4,13; S. 582, 44.@æl-net
aelpig@<B>ǣlpig</B> <I>adj.</I> [=ān-līpig, ān-lēpig, <I>from</I> ān <I>one,</I> hleāp <I>a leap</I>] <I>Each, single;</I> unicus :-- Ðæt næs ān ǣlpig hide, ne ān gyrde landes <I>that there was not one single hide, nor one yard of land,</I> Chr. 1085; Th. i. 353, 12. [<I>Laym,</I> alpi, ælpi <I>single, only:</I> Relq. Ant. W. on alpi word <I>one single word,</I> ii. 275, 3.]@ælpig
aelpig@<B>ǣlpig.</B> v. ān-līpig.@ælpig
aelr@<B>ælr</B> <I>an alder-tree;</I> alnus. v. air, alor.@ælr
aelreord@<B>æl-reord,</B> æl-reordig <I>of foreign speech, barbarous;</I> exterus, barbarus, v. el-reord, el-reordig.@æl-reord
aelsyndrig@<B>æl-syndrig</B> <I>quite apart, single:--</I>Ælsyndrio <I>singuli,</I> Lk. R. 2, 3.@æl-syndrig
aeltaew@<B>æl-tæw,</B> -teaw, -teow; <I>comp.</I> re; <I>sup.</I> est; <I>adj. All good, excellent, entire, sound, healthful, perfect, honest;</I> omnino bonus, sanus :-- Fīndest ðu æltæwe hǣlo <I>thou shall find perfect healing.</I> Herb. 1, 29; Lchdm, i. 80, 7; MS. B. Næfþ nō æltæwne ende <I>has no good end,</I> Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 29. Full æltæwe geboren <I>born quite</I> [<I>full</I>] <I>sound</I> or <I>healthy,</I> 38, 5; Fox 206, 22. Oððe ǣnig þing ǣr wǣre oðīe æltæwre <I>if anything were before or more excellent,</I> Bt. 34, 2; Fox 136, 8. Ealle ða æltæwestan of-slōgen <I>they slew all the best men,</I> Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 81, 16. v. eal-teaw.@æl-tæw
aeltaew@<B>æl-tæw.</B> <I>l.</I> æl-tǣwe, -teāwe, -teōwe, -tōwe, <I>and add:--</I>Ic ongite ðætte æltǣwe anweald nis on nānum woruldrīce, Bt. 33, 1; F. 120, 3. Se geleāfa strengra bið ðǣr ðǣr hē æltǣwe bið, Hml. Th. i. 250, 20. Hyt is æltǣwe gyf hī mon hreāwe swylgeþ, Lch. i. 344, 16. Hyra (<I>joy and sorrow</I>) nāðer ne mæg beōn æltēwe būtan ōðrum, Prov. K. 71. Se mon ðe his mōdgeðanc æltōwe byþ, Gr. D. 2, 5. Hē hēt geāxian sumne æltǣwne drȳ, Hml. S. 14, 49. Ic ðā ēgðyrle macige ðe ælteōwe beōð, 36, 69. Ðā æltǣwan mōd ðāra gōdra esna <I>piae subditorum mentes,</I> Past. 199, 3. Ðeāh hiē wieten ðæt hiē æltǣwe ne sīn <I>cum de imperfectione reprehendunt,</I> 7. Hē ne nom nāne ware hūlice hiē wǣron, for ðon hiera wæs mā forcūþra ðonne æltǣwra, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 23. Hæfde ic ælteōwe þēnas nǣre ic ðus eāðelīce oferswīðed, Hml. S. 11, 226.@æl-tæw
aeltaewlice@<B>æl-tæwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Well, perfectly;</I> bene. v. æl-tæw, -līce.@æl-tæwlice
aeltaewlice@<B>æl-tǣwlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðone mon ðū meaht gelācnian æltǣwlīce, Lch. ii. 348, 16, 22.@æl-tæwlice
aelteaw@<B>æl-teaw,</B> -teow <I>All good, sound,perfect;</I> omnino bonus, sanus :-- Fīndest ðū ælteowe [æltæwe MS. B.] hǣlo <I>thou shall find perfect healing,</I> Herb. 1, 29 ; Lchdm, i. 80, 7: Hy. 2, 13. v. æl-tæw.@æl-teaw
aeltheod@<B>æl-Þeōd,</B> -þiōd, e; <I>f. A foreign nation, foreign people, foreigners</I> :-- Donne ða rīcan beōþ oððe on ælþeōde oððe on hiora āgenre gecȳððe <I>when the rich are among foreigners or in their own country,</I> Bt. 27, 3 ; Fox 98, 34. v. el-þeōd.@æl-þeod
aeltheod@<B>æl-þeōd,</B> &amp;c., <B>ǣ-manne, æmbern.</B> v. el-þeōd, &amp;c., ǣ-men, embren.@æl-þeod
aeltheodelice@<B>æl-þeōdelīce;</B> <I>adv. Among foreigners, abroad;</I> peregre :-- Swā se man ðe ælþeōdelīce fērde <I>sicut homo qui peregre profectus,</I> Mk. Jun. 13, 34.@æl-þeodelice
aeltheodig@<B>æl-þeōdig,</B> æl-þiōdig; <I>adj. Strange, foreign;</I> exterus, peregrinus, barbarus :-- On ælþeōdige folc <I>to a foreign people,</I> Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 22. Ælþeōdigra manna gisthūs <I>foreign men's guest house, an inn,</I> Wrt. Voc. 58, 51. Ælþeōdige men acwealdon <I>advenam interfecerunt,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 6. Ne geunret ðū ælþeōdige, ge wǣron ælþeōdie on Egipta lande <I>advenam non contristabis, advenæ enim et ipsi in terra Ægypti,</I> Ex, 22, 21. Ðām ælþeōdegan <I>to the foreigners,</I> Bt. 27, 3 ; Fox 100, 2. v. el-þeōdig.@æl-þeodig
aeltheodiglice@<B>æl-þeōdiglīce;</B> <I>adv. In foreign parts, among foreigners;</I> peregre, Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Som. 41, 26-28.@æl-þeodiglice
aeltheodignes@<B>æl-þeōdignes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A being</I> or <I>living abroad, a pilgrimage :-- On</I> stōwe ælþeōdignysse mīnra <I>in loco peregrinationis meæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 54: Gen. 12,10: Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 11.@æl-þeodignes
aeltheodine@<B>æl-Þeōdine</B> <I>foreign, a proselyte,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 15 ; <I>for</I> æl-þeōdigne, <I>acc. s. of</I> æl-þeōdig.@æl-þeodine
aeltheodung@<B>æl-þeōdung,</B> e; <I>f. A being</I> or <I>living abroad;</I> peregrinatio, Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 15.@æl-þeodung
aelthiodig@<B>æl-Þiōdig</B> <I>foreign,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 17. v. æl-þeōdig.@æl-þiodig
aelwalda@<B>æl-walda</B> <I>the all-powerful.</I> Cd. Jun. 6, 10. v. eal-wealda.@æl-walda
aelwihta@<B>æl-wihta;</B> <I>pl.</I> I. <I>strange creatures, monsters;</I> alieni generis entia, monstra :-- Ðæt ðǣr gumena sum ælwihta eard ufan cunnode <I>that a man from above explored there the dwelling of strange creatures,</I> Beo. Th. 3004; B. 1500. II. <I>all created things;</I> omnia creata :-- Helm ælwihta, engla scippend <I>the protector of all created things, the creator of angels,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 236; An. 118. v. eall-wihta.@æl-wihta
aemelle@<B>æ-melle;</B> <I>adj. Unsavoury, without taste;</I> insipidus, Cot. 116.@æ-melle
aemelle@<B>ǣ-melle:</B> <I>adj. Insipid:--Insipidun, quod saporem non habet, hoc est</I> unmeagle <I>sive</I> ǣmelle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 37. Cf. ā-mællad.@æ-melle
aemelness@<B>ǣ-melness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>want of energy</I> or <I>of interest, sloth:--</I>Se sixta heāfodleahtor (<I>accidia</I>) is āsolcennys oððe ǣmelnys. Se leahtor dēð ðæt ðām men ne lyst nān ðing tō gōde gedōn, ac gǣð him āsolcen fram ǣlcere dugeðe, Hml, Th. ii. 220, 22. ǣmylnys, Hml. S. 1, 107. <B>II.</B> <I>weariness, tedium, disgust:--</I>ǣmelnes <I>fastidium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 46. Ðǣr beōð ealle unrōtnyssa, ādl and yrre and ǣmelnys <I>taedia, tristitiae, indignatio, languor</I> (Dōm. L. p. 25, 115), Wlfst. 139, 18: Dōm. L. 228. Unrōtnes, ǣmelnys <I>taedia, tristitiae,</I> 260. Snoffan ǣmylnysse <I>nausiae tedio,</I> Angl. xiii. 369, 50. ǣmælnessa <I>fastidia,</I> Hpt. 33, 238, 5.@æ-melness
aemelnys@<B>æmelnys,</B> <I>æmylnys,</I> -nyss, e; <I>f. Loathsomeness, weariness, disdain, false-hood, unfaithfulness, false dealing, treason;</I> fastidium, tædium :-- Hneppade sāwle mīn for þrece oððe for æmelnysse <I>dormitavit anima mea præ tædio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 28.@æmelnys
aemen@<B>æ-men;</B> <I>adj.</I> [æ <I>without,</I> man <I>man</I>] <I>Unmanned, depopulated, desolate;</I> hominibus nudus, non habitatus :-- Stōd seō dȳgle stōw īdel and æmen <I>the secret spot stood void and desolate,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 115, 9; Gū. 187.@æ-men
aemen@<B>ǣ-men.</B> <I>Add:</I> ǣ-menne, ǣ-mann (? v. <I>next word; for declension</I> cf. ǣ-mōd):--Ðā wundrade Alexander hwȳ hit swā ǣmenne wǣre <I>vacuam civitatem ratus,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 12. Hiē hit ðǣr swā ǣmenne mētton, 2, 4; S. 76, 16.@æ-men
aemenne@<B>ǣ-menne</B> <I>solitude:--</I>'Ðū beþorftest ðæt ðū hæfdest dīgele stōwe and ǣmanne (-menne?) ǣlces ōðres þinges (<I>ista solitudinem meram desiderant</I>) and fæāwa cūðe men.' Ðā cwæð ic: 'Ic nebbe nān ðāra ne ðonne ǣmenne ne ōðera manna fultum ne dȳgela stōwe,' Shrn. 165, 8-12.@æ-menne
aemerge@<B>ǣmerge,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>embers, ashes:--</I>Se hlāf wæs mid ðām glēdum and mid ðǣre ǣmyrgan (-yrian, -ergean, <I>v. ll.</I>) (<I>cineribus</I>) bewrigen, Gr. D. 87, 11. Berēc hȳ on hāte ǣmergean, Lch. iii. 30, 18. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>dust:--</I>Ic nān gāst ne eom ac ǣmerge and axe and eall flǣsc, Hml. S. 23 b, 286. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eimuria <I>busta: Icel.</I> eimyrja; <I>f. embers.</I>]@æmerge
aemetbedd@<B>ǣmet-bed(d),</B> es; <I>n. An ant-hill:--</I>Genim ǣmetbed mid ealle, ðāra ðe hwīlum fleogað, beōþ reāde, Lch. ii. 338, 21.@æmet-bedd
aemete@<B>æmete,</B> æmette, æmytte, an; <I>f. An</I> EMMET, <I>ant;</I> formica :-- Æmete <I>formica.</I> Wrt. Voc. 23, 78. Æmettan ægru genīm <I>take emmet's eggs,</I> L. M. 1, 87; Lchdm, ii. 156, 6. Æmytte <I>formica,</I> Somn. 108. Nīme æmettan <I>take emmets,</I> L. M. 3, 34; Lchdm, ii. 328, 7. [æ = a <I>from, off, away;</I> mete <I>meat, food:</I> Grm. (Gr. ii. 88) thinks it is connected with <I>O. H. Ger.</I> emizīc <I>assiduus;</I> ameiza <I>formica: O. Nrs.</I> ami <I>labour: A.Sax.</I> æmettig <I>otiosus;</I> æmtegian <I>vacare</I>.]@æmete
aemete@<B>æmete.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣmet(t)e, <I>and add:--</I>ǣmette <I>formica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 65. ǣmete <I>chameleon,</I> ii. 15, 59. Swā þicce hiē āweōllon swā ǣmettan, Nar. 11, 13. Ēmetan <I>formicas,</I> Kent. Gl. 1102. Geseah ic micelne ǣmettena heāp, Hml. A. 204, 315.@æmete
aemethwil@<B>æmet-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [æmetta <I>leisure,</I> hwil <I>while, time</I>] <I>Leisure, spare-time, respite;</I> otium, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 8, 1.@æmet-hwil
aemethwil@<B>ǣmet-hwīl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðæs restedæges ǣmethwīle (æn-, MS.) <I>Sabbati otium,</I> An. Ox. 40, 18.@æmet-hwil
aemethyll@<B>æmet-hyll,</B> æmett-hyll, es; <I>m. An</I> EMMET-HILL, <I>ant-hill;</I> formicetum, Past. 28, 3; Hat. MS. 37 a, 3.@æmet-hyll
aemethyll@<B>ǣmet-hyll.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Past. 191, 25.@æmet-hyll
aemetta@<B>æmetta</B> <I>rest,</I> Bt. procem; Fox viii. 13. v. æmta.@æmetta
aemetta@<B>ǣmetta,</B> ǣmeta, ǣmta. <I>Add:--</I>On ǣmettan <I>in tranquilitate,</I> Past. 59, 1. Beōð hiē swīður on hiera mōde geswenced for ðǣm ǣmettan (ǣmtan, Hatt. MS.) <I>ipsa deterius sua quiete fatigantur,</I> 126, 24, Swā oft swā hī ǣmtan (ǣmettan, <I>v. l.</I>) habbaþ <I>quotiescumque vacant,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 16: Ll. Th. i. 236, 3. v. un-ǣmetta.@æmetta
aemettig@<B>æmettig</B> <I>idle,</I> Solil. 13. v. æmtig.@æmettig
aemettig@<B>ǣmettig,</B> ǣmetig, ǣmtig. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of space, <I>empty, void, vacant:--</I>Seō stōw ne bið nōht longe ǣmettugu, Shrn. 82, 24. ǣmettig, ǣmtig, Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 537, 6. ǣmtig innoþ, Scint. 57, 4. Gyt is rȳmet ǣmtig, Hml. Th. ii. 376, 9. ǣlc beōd ǣmtig (<I>vacua</I>) byþ gesewen, Coll. M. 28, 33. Ðæt ǣmtige fæc bufon ðǣre lyfte, Lch. iii. 242, 16. ǣne ēmptige cytan, Hml. S. 33, 170. ǣmtige fatu mid wīne āfyllan, Hml. Th. ii. 58, 14. <B>I a.</B> <I>with gen.:--</I>Byden ǣlces eles ǣmtig, Gr. D. 160, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>devoid, void</I> of, <I>free</I> from:--'Wes ðū hāl, geofena ful.' Heō wæs ful cweden, næs ǣmetugu, Bl. H. 5, 5. <B>II a.</B> <I>with gen.:--</I>ǣmetig gāstlicra mægena, Bl. H. 37, 9. Hī wiðinnan ǣmtige wǣron ðæs gōdan ingehȳdes, Hml. Th. ii. 570, 7. <B>II b.</B> <I>with</I> fram:--Hē wæs ǣmtig fram ðām incundan andgite, Hml. Th. ii. 556, 1. Sprǣc ǣmtegu fram mægenes byrðene, Gr. D. 151, 1. Idelne and ǣmtigne fram ðām ēcum gōdnyssum, Hml. Th. i. 204, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>unoccupied, at leisure, exempt</I> from:--Ic eom ǣmtig (ǣmptig, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vacat mihi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 206, 13. Martha swanc, and Maria sæt ǣmtig, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 1. Se ǣmettega (ǣmetiga, Hatt. MS.), Past. 190, 18. Ðonne hig bysega nabbon and ǣmtige synd, R. Ben. 84, 19. Swā hiē ǣmettegran (ǣmetegran, Hatt. MS.) beōð ðonne ōðre men, Past. 190, 14. <B>III a.</B> <I>with gen.:--</I>Hiē ǣmettige (ǣmtige, Hatt. MS.) beōð ðǣre scīre, Past. 126, 23. Ðā menn ðe ǣmtige beōð ðæs ðæt hiē for ōðre men swincen, 191, 13. <B>III b.</B> <I>with</I> fram:--Fram ðām gewinne ðǣre þēnunge ǣmettig (ǣmtig, ǣmetig, <I>v. ll.</I>) wæs <I>a labore et ministerio vacabat,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 351, 11. <B>III c.</B> <I>with</I> tō, <I>free</I> to do:--Ðǣm ðe ǣmettig (ǣmetig, Hatt. MS.) bið his āgenne willan tō wyrceanne <I>illi sibimet vacanti,</I> Past. 190, 24. Hiē wilniað ðæt hiē biōn freō and ǣmettige (ǣmtige, Hatt. MS.) tō gāstlicum weorcum, 134, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>unmarried:--</I>Gif hwylc ǣmtig man (<I>vacuus homo</I>) gewemme ōðres wīf . . . And gif hwylc man ðe on his rihtan gesynscipe libbe ǣmtigne man (<I>vacuam</I>) gewemme, Ll. Th. ii. 164, 32, 34. Yfel ǣwbryce bið ðæt ǣwfæst man mid ǣmtige (ēmtige, <I>v. l.</I>) forlicge, i. 404, 22. Hī gemengan wið ðā ǣmtegan wīfmen (<I>feminis vacantibus</I>), Past. 401, 24.@æmettig
aemettigian@<B>ǣmet(ti)gian,</B> ǣmtig(i)an. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to empty:--</I>Ic ǣmtige (ēmtigie, ǣmptig(i)e, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>vacuo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 137, 4. <B>II.</B> fig. v. ǣmettig, <B>II:--</B>His sprǣc wæs ǣmetegod (<I>vacua</I>) ðǣre mycelnyssē his gōdan mægnes, Gr. D. 151, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to be at leisure.</I> v. ǣmettig, <B>III:--</B>Ne on dæge ðū aemtiga (<I>vaces</I>), Scint. 31, 8. Aemetgiað <I>vacate,</I> Ps. Srt. 45, 11. Hī ǣmtian <I>vacent,</I> R. Ben. I. 81, 15. <B>III a.</B> with dat. (in Latin glosses) <I>to devote one's self to, take time for:--</I>ǣmta rǣdincge <I>vaca lectioni,</I> Scint. 222, 5. Sē ðe ēmtige (<I>vacet</I>) īdelnesse, R. Ben. I. 83, 8. Rǣdinge hī ǣmtian, 82, 9, 14. Ēmtian, 83, 15. <B>III b.</B> <I>with reflex. pron. and</I> tō:--Mid ymnum hē hine ǣmetegode tō Gode <I>studebat hymnis Deo vacare,</I> Gr. D. 282, 4. ǣmtigað eōw tō rǣdinge <I>vacate lectioni,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 206, 13. Ðā men ðe hiē selfe tō ðǣre ciricean wlite ǣmtegian sceoldon, Past. 135, 5. v. ge-, un-ǣmettgian.@æmettigian
aemettigness@<B>ǣmettigness,</B> e; <I>f. Emptiness; an open space:--</I>Ādrifen fram ðǣre heortan ǣmtignesse <I>ab ipso cordis ostio repulsa,</I> Gr. D. 35, 17.@æmettigness
aemirce@<B>ǣ-mirce;</B> <I>adj. Excellent, distinguished;</I> egregius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 28.@æ-mirce
aemnitta@<B>æmnitta,</B> an; <I>m. A balance;</I> statera. v. emnettan, emnian <I>to make equal.</I>@æmnitta
aemod@<B>æ-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [æ <I>without,</I> mōd <I>mind</I>] <I>Out of mind, mad, dismayed, discouraged;</I> amens :-- Forðam Rōmāne wǣron swā asmōde, ðæt hȳ ne wēndon ðæt hī ða burh bewērian mihton <I>because the Romans were so out of heart, they thought that they could not guard the city,</I> Ors. 3, 4; Bos. 56, 12.@æ-mod
aemod@<B>ǣ-mōd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ēmōd <I>amens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 15. ǣmōd, 6, 57. Wǣron ðā synna ealle ādīlegode būtan ānre; seō wæs seō mǣste, and heō wearð ðā ǣmōd, Hml. S. 3, 553. Man sceal lǣwedum mannum secgan be heora andgites mǣðe, swā ðæt hī ne beōn ðurh ðā deōpnysse ǣmōde, Hml. Th. ii. 446, 8.@æ-mod
aemta@<B>æmta,</B> emta, æmetta, an; <I>m. Quiet, leisure, rest;</I> quies :-- Ic ne æmtan nabbe <I>I have no leisure,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 218, 9. Be his æmettan <I>by his leisure,</I> Bt. procem; Fox viii. 13.@æmta,æmtig
aemta@<B>ǣmta, ǣmtig,</B> &amp;c. v. ǣmetta, ǣmettig, &amp;c.@æmta,æmtig
aemtegian@<B>æmtegian</B> <I>to be at leisure,</I> Past. 18, 4; Hat. MS. 26 b, 16. v. æmtian.@æmtegian
aemtian@<B>æmtian,</B> æmtegian, æmtigean; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be at leisure, to be vacant;</I> otiosum esse :-- Æmtigaþ and geseōþ forðan ðe ic eom God <I>vacate et videte quoniam ego sum Deus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 45, 10: Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 14.@æmtian
aemtig@<B>æmtig,</B> æmteg, emtig, æmetig, emetig, æmettig; <I>adj. Vacant,</I> EMPTY, <I>free, idle;</I> vacuus, inanis :-- Seō eorþe wæs æmtig <I>terra erat vacua,</I> Gen. 1, 2. Gefylde sāwle æmtige <I>satiavit animam inanem,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 9: Mt. Bos. 12, 44: Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 5. Hīg synd emtige <I>they are idle,</I> Ex. 5, 8. Æmtege wīfemen <I>unmarried women,</I> Past. 21, 8, Lye. cf. æmete.@æmtig
aemtigean@<B>æmtigean</B> <I>to be at leisure,</I> Ælfc. Gf. 33; Som. 37, 14. v. æmtian.@æmtigean
aemutha@<B>æ-mūða</B> [æ <I>without,</I> mūða <I>a mouth</I>] <I>cæcum intestinam</I>, Wrt. Voc. 44, 64.@æ-muða
aemyce@<B>æmyce,</B> æmyrce; <I>adj. Excellent, singular;</I> egregius, Cot. 74.@æmyce
aemylnys@<B>æmylnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Weariness;</I> tædium, Pref. R. Conc. v. æmelnys.@æmylnys
aemynde@<B>ǣ-mynde,</B> es; <I>n. Want of care</I> (?), <I>neglect:--</I>Funde ic hwæt eorðe mæg wið andan and wið ǣminde and wið ðā micelan mannes tungan . . . beō gē gemindige mīnes gōdes, Lch. i. 384, 22.@æ-mynde
aemynde@<B>æ-mynde.</B> <I>For</I> ' <B>ǣ-mynde,</B> es; <I>n.</I> . . . <I>neglect' substitute:</I> <B>ǣ-mynd, e</B>; <I>f. Jealousy,</I> and add :-- ǣmend <I>zelum,</I> Angl. 32, 506. Cf. myne <I>love.</I>@æ-mynde
aemyrge@<B>ǣmyrge.</B> v. ǣmerge.@æmyrge
aemytte@<B>æmytte</B> <I>an emmet;</I> formica, Somn. 108. v. æmete.@æmytte
aen@<B>ǣn</B> <I>one;</I> unus :-- Wyrc ðē nū ǣnne aro <I>now make thee an ark.</I> Gen. 6, 14: Mt. Bos. 5, 36. v. ān.@æn
aenan@<B>ǣnan.</B> v. ge-ǣ.@ænan
aenbrece@<B>ænbrece.</B> This in the facsimile of the MS. seems to be the form in El. 1029, the passage given in the Dict. under <I>an-brōce</I> (q. v.). If <I>æþelu</I>be taken as a noun, the first part of the word might be (?) <I>ǣn</I> (cf. <I>ǣn-lic</I>), and the meaning be <I>unique</I> (?).@ænbrece
aencnetrym@<B>æncnetrym</B> = ǣn(i)gne trym (?) <I>or</I> ængne trym (?) <I>a narrow step;</I> an acc. used adverbially with same force as colloquial <I>a little bit</I> (?). The word <I>pedetemptim</I> (An. Ox. 7, 221: 8, 165) is glossed by this form in the passage: Qui pedetemptim in pubertatis primordio instrumentis medicinallbus imbuti, Ald. 41, 33. v. trem <I>in Dict.</I>@æncnetrym
aende@<B>ænde</B> <I>and,</I> L. Wih. 8; Th. i. 38, 16. v. and.@ænde
aendemes@<B>ændemes,</B> ændemest <I>likewise, equally;</I> pariter. Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 12. v. endemes.@ændemes
aendian@<B>ændian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To end;</I> finire, Solil. 12. v. endian.@ændian
aendlefen@<B>ændlefen</B> <I>eleven;</I> undecim :-- He ætȳwde ændlefene <I>he appeared to the eleven,</I> Mk. Bos. 16, 14. v. endleofan.@ændlefen
aendlyfta@<B>ændlyfta</B> <I>eleventh,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 23. v. endlyfta.@ændlyfta
aene@<B>ǣne;</B> <I>adv. Once, alone;</I> semel, solum :-- Nū ic ǣne begann to sprecanne to mīnum Drihtne <I>quia semel cæpi, loquar ad Dominum meam,</I> Gen. 18, 31. Oft, nalles ǣne <I>often, not once.</I> Beo. Th. 6030; B. 3019. ǣne on dæge <I>once in the day,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 35 ; Met. 8, 18. Ic ðē ǣne abealh, ēce Drihten <I>I alone angered thee, eternal Lord,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 4; Sat. 410. v. āne <I>once</I>.@æne
aene@<B>ǣne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as adverb answering question <I>how often:--</I>ǣlce dæg ǣne <I>semel per diem,</I> Jos. 6, 3. Oft næs ǣne, Wlfst. 243, 2: El. 1253. Oftor ðonne ǣne, Ll. Th. ii. 334, 1. ǣne ðrowade Crīst ðurh hine sylfne, ac dæghwomlīce bið his þrowung geednīwod þurh gerȳnu ðæs hūsles, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 10. Nā ǣne ac ǣfre, Hml. S. 1, 141. <B>I a.</B> as multiplier:--ǣne seofon beōð seofon, Angl. viii. 304, 28. <B>II.</B> with ordinal force, <I>a first time:--</I>Ðā wæs se deōfol ǣne oferswīðed. . . . Ðā wæs se deōfol ōðere sīðe oferswīðed, Hml. Th. i. 168, 35-170, 31. Hī hine swungon ǣne and ōðre sīðe, ii. 302, 9. ǣne hē sende and eft, i. 522, 1. <B>III.</B> marking indefinite time, <I>once, at any time:--</I>Hweðer ðā ðe ðǣr beōð ǣne (<I>semel</I>) besæncte, sculon hī ðǣr beōn aa byrnende, Gr. D. 334, 4: 108, 24. Sē ðe ǣne ðǣron befylð, ne wyrð hē nǣfre ālȳsed, Hml. Th. ii. 352, 29: Hml. S. 23, 375. Gif ðū ǣne behātest Gode hē wyle ðonne habban ðæt ðū him behēte, Hex. 50, 4. <B>IV.</B> of past time, <I>once, at some former time:--</I>Ðā ðe ǣne mid sygefæstum deāde middangeard oferswīððe, Hml. Th. i. 84, 31. Þurh ðē Freā ǣne ōn ðās eorðan ūt sīðade, Cri. 329. Ic ðē ǣne ābealh, ðā wit Adam eaples þigdon, Sat. 410 (<I>substitute this for translation in Dict.</I>). <B>V.</B> <I>at once:--</I>ǣne ic fare tō ðē and ādīlgige ðē <I>semel ascendam in medio tui et delebo te,</I> Ex. 33, 5. Ðanne samod becumað eall engla werod . . . ǣne bið geban micel, Dōm. L. 128. v. ǣnes.@æne
aened@<B>æned, ǣn-ēge.</B> v. ened, ān-eāge.@æned,æn-ege
aeneg@<B>ǣneg,</B> ǣnegu <I>any:</I> -- ǣnegu gesceaft <I>any creature,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 26: Cd. 26; Th. 34, 17; Gen. 539. v. ǣnig.@æneg
aenes@<B>ǣnes;</B> <I>adv. Once.</I> <B>I.</B> cf. ǣne, <B>I:--</B>ǣnes ic swōr <I>semel juravi,</I> Ps. L. 88, 36. Gif bescoren man gange him an gestlīðnesse, gefe him man ǣnes, Ll. Th. i. 38, 13. <B>II.</B> cf. ǣne, <B>II:--</B>Ðā se brōður ðās word gehȳrde ǣnes, hē forhtode . . . and ōðere nihte hē wæs gemanod mid ðām ylcan wordum, Gr. Ð. 338, 4.@ænes
aenetness@<B>ǣnet-ness.</B> v. next word.@ænet-ness
aenett@<B>ænett,</B> es; <I>n. Solitude, retirement:--</I>ǣnettes <I>solitudinis,</I> An. Ox. 2383: <I>anachoreseos,</I> 3638. ǣnyttes, 2, 233. Tō ðǣre stōwe his leōfan ǣnettes (ānetnysse, ǣnetnesse, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>ad locum dilectae solitudinis,</I> Gr. D. 105, 27. Cf. ānett.@ænett
aenette@<B>ǣn-ette</B> <I>solitude;</I> solitudo, Dial. 2, 3. v. ān-ād, ān-ǣd.@æn-ette
aenforleten@<B>ǣnforlēten;</B> <I>part. Clothed?</I> amictus? Ps. Spl. T. 103, 2; <I>amissus?</I> and not <I>amictus.</I> v. ānforlǣten; <I>pp. of</I> ān-forlǣtan.@ænforleten
aenga@<B>ænga</B> <I>Single, sole;</I> unicus :-- Fram ðam ǣngan hlāforde <I>from the sole lord,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 766; Sal. 382. v. ānga.@ænga
aenga@<B>ǣnga.</B> <I>Substitute: Solitary:--</I>Hē lifað leōdum feor, lōcað geneahhe fram ðām unlǣdan ǣngan hlāford <I>he lives far from men, from the wretched solitary often are his lord's looks turned,</I> Sal. 382. v. ānga.@ænga
aengancundes@<B>ǣngan-cundes;</B> <I>adv. In a way that is unique</I> (?):--Crīst stōd ofer ādle (alde, MS.) ǣngancundes (<I>as none other did</I>), Lch. iii. 36, 25.@ængan-cundes
aenge@<B>ænge</B>; <I>def.</I> se ænga; <I>adj. Narrow, troubled, anxious;</I> angustus, anxius :-- Ðes ænga stede <I>this narrow place,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 23, 9; Gen. 356. Is me ænge [MS. ænige] gāst innan hreðres <I>anxiatus est in me spiritus meus,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 4. v. ange, enge.@ænge
aenge@<B>ænge;</B> <I>adv. Narrowly, sadly;</I> anguste, anxie, triste. Ps. Th. 136, 8.@ænge
aenge@<B>ænge;</B> <I>adv.,</I> Ængle. v. ange, Engle.@ænge
aengel@<B>ængel</B> <I>an angel,</I> Ps. Spl. 8, 6: 34, 7. v. engel.@ængel
aenglisc@<B>Ænglisc</B> <I>English;</I> Anglicus :-- Hēr synd on ðam īglande fīf geþeōdu, Ænglisc, Brytwylsc, Scottysc, Pihttisc, and Bōclǣden <I>here are in the island five languages, English, Brito-Welsh, Scottish, Pictish, and Book-Latin,</I> Chr. Th. 3, 5, col. 1. v. Englisc.@ænglisc
aengum@<B>ængum,</B> Beo. Th. 952; B. 474, = ǣnigum <I>to any; dat. of</I> ǣnig.@ængum
aenig@<B>ǣnig,</B> ǣneg, āni; <I>adj.</I> [ǣn = ān <I>one,</I> -ig <I>adj. termination;</I> ānig, g = y, <I>Eng.</I> any] ANY, <I>any one;</I> ullus, quisquam, aliquis :-- Ðæt ǣnig man ǣnig fæt þurh ðæt templ bǣre <I>that any man should bear any vessel through the temple,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 16. Mæg ǣnig þing gōdes beōn of Nazareth <I>a Nazareth potest aliquid boni esse?</I> Jn. Bos. I, 46. ǣniges sceates <I>of any treasure,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 15; Gen. 503. Monnes ǣnges <I>of any man.</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 13, 9; Cri. 200. Næs ðǣr ǣnigum gewin <I>there was no toil for any one,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1776; An. 890. ǣngum ne mæg se cræft losian <I>the skill may not desert any one,</I> Bt. Met. Fox IO, 71; Met. 10, 36. DER. nǣnig <I>none</I>.@ænig
aenig@<B>ǣnig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> substantival, (1) absolute:--Ic lǣre ðæt ǣnig ne āfȳle . . . hine sylfne, ne ǣnig ne healde yrre on his heortan tō lange, ne ǣnig ðurh worldhoge forsorgie tō swȳðe, Wlfst. 69, 14-16. ǣnigum <I>cuivis, cuilibet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 66. Næs riht on ðǣre stōwe ǣnigne tō ācwellanne, Nar. 30, 2. ¶ gen. pl. combined with <I>ǣlc</I> to emphasize? cf. ānra gehwilc:--Gefultuma mē ānegra (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣlces fylstes bedǣled, Hml. S. 23 b, 441. [<I>Or ?</I> āneg = <I>single, sole;</I> cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ēnag: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> einag <I>unicus.</I>] (2) with gen.:--Ic mē ne ondrēd ðæt mē ðǣra ǣnig beswice, Nar. 30. 1. Aenge þinga <I>quoquo modo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 60. <B>II.</B> adjectival:--On ǣnige ōðre wīsan <I>aliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 56. Ic ǣnigra mē weāna ne wēnde, B. 932. <B>II a.</B> with qualitative force:--Ne beō ðū ǣnig manslaga, Wlfst. 66, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēnig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> einīc.]@ænig
aenig@<B>ǣnig</B> <I>only</I> :-- Feā ǣnig waes monna cynnes, Rä. 61, 3. On þām folce feāwe wǣran ǣnige, Ps. Th. 104, ii. Cf. ānga.@ænig
aenige@<B>ǣn-īge,</B> ǣn-īgge <I>one-eyed</I> :-- Gif he hī gedō ǣnīgge <I>if he make them one-eyed,</I> L. Alf. 20; Wilk. 30, ll: Cot. 179. v. ān-eāge.@æn-ige,ænig-wiht
aenige@<B>ǣn-īge, ǣnig-wiht.</B> v. ān-īge, wiht, <B>II a</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@æn-ige,ænig-wiht
aeniht@<B>ǣniht</B> [ǣn = ān <I>one,</I> -iht <I>adj. termination</I>] <I>Anything;</I> quicquam :-- ǣniht <I>quicquam,</I> Jn. Lind, War. 11, 49. In mec ne hæfeþ ǣniht <I>in me non habet quicquam,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 14, 30. v. stāniht, -ig, -ihtig.@æniht
aeniht@<B>ǣniht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive:--Ne ǣniht hiā gelǣdde <I>ne quid tollerent,</I> Mk. L. 6, 8. Ne ondueardest ðū ǣniht (<I>quicquam</I>), 14, 60. ǣniht of ðǣm ðā ðe gesēgon, Lk. L. 9, 36. Ne spildic of ðǣm ǣniht l ōht <I>non perdidi ex ipsis quemquam,</I> Jn. L. 18, 9. Ne spræc ic ǣniht <I>locutus sum nihil,</I> 20. Wyrca ǣnight <I>facere quicquam,</I> 5, 30: 9, 33: Lk. L. 20, 40. <B>II.</B> as adjective:--Næfdes ðū mæht wið mec ǣneht (<I>ullam</I>), Jn. L. 19, 11. <B>III.</B> as adverb:--Ne forstondes ǣniht wīfigæ <I>non expedit nubere,</I> Mt. L. 19, 10: Mk. L. 5, 26: Jn. L. 6, 63.@æniht
aeninga@<B>ǣninga;</B> <I>adv. Of necessity, by all means.</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 32: 5, 19; S. 640, 16: Andr. Kmbl. 439; An. 220. v. āninga.@æninga
aenlepnes@<B>ǣn-lēpnes,</B> ness, e; <I>f. Solitude, privacy;</I> solitudo. v. ān-lēpnes.@æn-lepnes
aenlic@<B>ǣn-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> līc <I>like</I>] ONLY, <I>singular, incomparable, excellent, beautiful, elegant;</I> unicus, egregius, elegans, pulcher :-- He hæfde ān swīðe ǣnlīc wīf <I>he had a very excellent wife,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 30. ǣnlīces hiwes <I>of an excellent shape,</I> Ælfc. T. 33, 15. Ðeāh hiō ǣnlīcu sȳ <I>though she be beautiful,</I> Beo. Th. 3887; B. 1941. Eal wæs ǣnlīcra ðon mæge stefn areccan <I>all was more excellent than voice can tell,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 17; Gū. 1294. Cynn Fabiane forðan hit ealra Rōmāna ǣnlīcost wæs <I>because the Fabian family was the highest in rank of all the Romans,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 28. v. ān-līc.@æn-lic
aenlic@<B>ǣn-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>only, single:--</I>Aenli <I>simplex,</I> Txts. 115, 156. Ðū ðe ǣnlic eart Godes bearn, Hml. S. 23, 806. ǣnlican mīne <I>unicam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>alone, solitary:--</I>ǣnlic (<I>unicus</I>) and ðearfa ic eom, Ps. Spl. 24, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>excellent, peerless,</I> &amp;c.:--Hū beorht, mire, ǣnlic <I>O preclara,</I> i. <I>splendida,</I> An. Ox. 1266. ǣnlic <I>aurea,</I> 1461: Hy. S. 24, 7. Sum swīðe ǣnlic wer and foremǣre <I>quidam spectabilis vir,</I> Gr. D. 307, 1. Adrianus wæs geong and ǣnlic, Shrn. 59, 28. Fæger on ansȳne and ǣnlic, 88, 13. ǣnlicu Godes drūt <I>alma Dei genetrix,</I> Dōm. L. 290. ǣnlicum <I>claro,</I> An. Ox. 3082: <I>preclaram,</I> 3721. Hī ealle licgað on ǣnlicum wurðmynte, Hml. S. 29, 333. Tō Antiochia ðǣre ǣnlican byrig, 3, 298. On Eferwīc ðæt ǣnlice mynster, 26, 109. Tō ǣnlicum <I>aurea</I> (<I>in astra</I>), An. Ox. 1438. Hē oft dyde swȳðe ǣnlice ðincg, Hml. S. 13, 270. Ðā ǣnlecan heāpas <I>investes catervas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 40. ǣnlicre (elicre, Wrt.) wæs <I>prestare,</I> 81, 64. ǣnlicoste <I>pulcherrima,</I> i. <I>speciosissima,</I> An. Ox. 2113. Hē arn tō ānum ylpe ðe ðǣr ǣnlicost wæs, Hml. S. 25, 581. [Ungerīm swȳðe ǣnlices folces, Chr. 1120; P. 249, 20.]@æn-lic
aenlice@<B>ǣn-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> ONLY<I>, singularly, elegantly;</I> eleganter, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 37.@æn-lice
aenlice@<B>ǣn-līce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣnlīce gefretewod, Hml. S. 9, 24: 18, 341. Ðā cwæð ðæt folc ðæt hē ǣnlīce spræc, 18, 111: 36, 79: Hml. A. 103, 44.@æn-lice
aenlipe@<B>ǣn-līpe, -līpig, -ness.</B> v. ān-līpe, -līpig, -ness: <B>æ-not,</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-note: <B>æpel-.</B> v. æppel-: <B>æpening.</B> v. æppel-cynn.@æn-lipe
aenlipie@<B>ǣn-līpie</B> = ǣn-līpige <I>singulos.</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 12. v. ǣn-līpig.@æn-lipie
aenlipig@<B>ǣn-līpig,</B> -lȳpig, -lēpig; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> hlīp, hlȳp] <I>Each, every, singular, solitary, private;</I> singuli, solus :-- þurh ǣnlīpige dagas <I>per singulos dies,</I> Ps. Spl. 41, 15. Be ǣnlīpigum mannum <I>per singulos viros,</I> Jos. Grn. 7, 14: C. R. Ben. 22. v. ān-līpig.@æn-lipig
aenne@<B>ǣnne</B> <I>one;</I> unum :-- Ðū ne miht ǣnne locc gedōn hwītne <I>non potes unum capillum album facere.</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 36; <I>acc.</I> of. ǣn- = ān, <I>q.v.</I>@ænne
aenot@<B>æ-not;</B> <I>adj.</I> [æ <I>without,</I> not <I>use</I>] <I>Useless, of no use, unprofitable;</I> inutilis :-- Ðæt hit ænote weorþe <I>that it be useless,</I> L. Eth. vi. 34; Th. i. 324, 7.@æ-not
aeode@<B>a-eōde</B> <I>happened;</I> evenit :-- Swā hit sōþlīce aeōde <I>so it truly happened,</I> H. de visione Isaiæ; <I>p. of</I> a-gān.@a-eode
aepelsceal@<B>æpel-sceal,</B> -scel, e; <I>f. An apple-shale</I> or <I>film about the kernels</I> or <I>pips</I> ; pomi scheda, Cot. 43.@æpel-sceal
aeplian@<B>æplian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make into the form of apples,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2517; El. 1260. v. æpplian.@æplian
aeppel@<B>æppel,</B> æpl, appel, apl, eapl, es; <I>m; nom. acc. pl. m.</I> æpplas; <I>nom. acc. pl. n.</I> æppla. I. <I>an APPLE, fruit generally,</I> Ors. Eng. 1. 3; Bos. 63, note I; malum, pomum :-- Æples gelīcnes <I>likeness of an apple,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 26; Ph. 230. Æppel unsǣlga, deāþ-beāmes ofet <I>the unblest apple, fruit of the tree of death,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 10; Gen. 637. Da reādan appla <I>the red apples;</I> mala Punica, Past. 15, 5; MS. Hat. 19b, 28. Nǣnig mōste heora hrōrra hrīm æpla gedīgean <I>none of their hardy fruits could withstand the frost;</I> occidit moros in pruina. Ps. Th. 77, 47. Genīm brembel-æppel <I>take a bramble-fruit,</I> i. e. <I>a blackberry,</I> L.M. 1, 64; Lchdm, ii. 138, 27. II. <I>what is round as an apple, the apple of the eye, a ball, bolus, pill;</I> quidvis globosum, pupilla, globus, bolus, pilula :-- On ðæs siwenīgean eāgum beōþ ða æpplas hāle, ac ða brǣwas greātigaþ <I>in lippi oculis pupillæ sanæ sunt, sed palpebræ grossescunt,</I> Past. 11, 4; MS. Hat. 15a, 18. Hī scilde swā geornlīce swā swā man dēþ ðone æpl on his eāgan <I>he protected them as carefully as a man does the apple of his eye,</I> Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 13. Irenum aplum <I>with iron balls,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 56; Sal. 28. [<I>Orm.</I> appell: <I>R. Gloac.</I> appel: <I>Gow.</I> apple: <I>O. Frs.</I> appel, <I>m. malum, pomum: N. Out. L. Ger.</I> appel<I>, m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> apfel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> aphul, aphol; <I>m: Dan.</I> æble, <I>n: Swed,</I> æple, <I>n: O. Nrs.</I> epli, <I>n: Wel.</I> aval: <I>Ir.</I> abhall, ubhall: <I>Gael,</I> abhal, ubhal: <I>Manx</I> ooyl: <I>Corn. Arm.</I> aval: <I>Lith.</I> obolys: <I>O. Slav.</I> jabluko.] DER. æppel-bǣre, -bearo, -cyrnel, -fealu, -hūs, -leāf, -sceal, -screāda, -þorn, -treōw, -tūn, -wīn: brembel-æppel, eāg-, eorþ-, fīc-, finger-, palm-, wudu-.@æppel
aeppel@<B>æppel.</B> <I>Add: nom. ac. pl.</I> æp(p)la, ap(p)la, æpplas (<I>apples</I> of eye); <I>gen. pl.</I> appla, æpplena; <I>m.:</I> appla (-u, v. finger-æppel), æppel (? æppel <I>mala,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 40); <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an apple</I> (in a special and in a general sense as in oak-<I>apple</I>):--Æppel <I>pomum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31, 4. Eppel <I>malum,</I> Kent. Gl. 962. Scoldon hangigan reāde apla (<I>mala punica</I>). Hwæt is getācnod ðurh ðā reādan apla (appla, l. 13)? Se æppel bið betogen mid rinde, Past. 95, 3-6. On ðæs æples (<I>pomi</I>) gewilnunge, 309, 17. Eaples, Sat. 411. Æppeles seāw, Lch. i. 350, 2. Æples, ii. 132, 11. Æpples, 111, 36, 31. Sing ðæt galdor on ðone æppel, 38, 4. Gebrǣdedne æppel, sūme æppel, ii. 132, 14, 15. Of ðām treōwe ðe man hāteþ mōrbeām nim æppel . . . hwītne æppel ðe ðonne gyt ne reādige, i. 330, 19-22, 25. Ðā ðā Adam geæt ðone forbodenan æppel, Hml. Th. ii. 240, 21. Līðe æppla (appla, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>mitia poma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 274, 13. Gecyrnlede (-u <I>in margin</I>) appla <I>mala granata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 60: An. Ox. 2, 258. Ðā Affracaniscan æppla <I>mala punica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 52. Æpla, Lch. ii. 244, 2. Æpplena <I>pomorum,</I> Ps. L. 78, 1. Appla <I>dactilorum,</I> An. Ox. 2394. Wið grēne æpla, Lch. ii. 208, 10. v. milisc <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>an apple-shaped object:--</I>Æpples <I>sphaerae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 44. Cnuca tōsomne ðām gelīce ðe ðū ānne æppel wyrce, Lch. i. 250, 10. <B>II a.</B> <I>an eye-ball:--</I>Gif se æppel lēf biþ, Bt. 38, 5; F. 204, 29. Se ōðer æppel wæs geēmtigod, and se ōðer hangode gehāl æt his hleōre, Hml. S. 21, 280. Beōð ðā æplas hāle . . . siō scearpnes ðæs æples (æpples, Hatt. MS.) . . . Ðurh ðone æpl ðæs eāgean, Past. 68, 2, 4, 17. v. cod-, corn-, hunig-, weax-æppel.@æppel
aeppel@<B>ǣppel.</B> v. ciric-, gōd-æ.@æppel
aeppelbaere@<B>æppel-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Apple-bearing, fruit-bearing;</I> pomifer :-- Æppel-bǣre treōw <I>lignum pomiferum,</I> Gen. 1, 11: Hexam, 6; Norm. 12, 5.@æppel-bære
aeppelbaere@<B>æppel-bǣre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æpelbēre <I>malifer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 44.@æppel-bære
aeppelbearo@<B>æppel-bearo,</B> -bearu; <I>g.</I> -bearwes; <I>d.</I> -bearwe; <I>acc.</I> -bearo; <I>pl. nom. acc</I>. -was; <I>g.</I> -wa; <I>d.</I> -wum; <I>m. An orchard;</I> pomarium, Ps. Th. 78, 2.@æppel-bearo
aeppelberende@<B>æppel-berende;</B> <I>adj. Apple-bearing:--</I>Æppilberende <I>pomiferam,</I> Rtl. 98, 33.@æppel-berende
aeppelcynn@<B>æppel-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of apple:--</I>Selle him etan . . . manigfeald æppelcynn, peran, æpeningas (<I>medlars</I>), Lch. ii. 180, 14.@æppel-cynn
aeppelcyrnel@<B>æppel-cyrnel,</B> es; <I>n. A pomegranate;</I> malogranatum, malum Punicum, Cot. 128.@æppel-cyrnel
aeppelcyrnel@<B>æppel-cyrnel,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute: An apple-pip:--</I>Æppelcyrnlu <I>mala granata</I> (the glosser seems to have read this as = pips of apples, instead of = apples with pips; cf. the more correct gloss in Hpt. Gl. 496, 60 (v. under <I>æppel</I>)), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 43.@æppel-cyrnel
aeppelder@<B>æppelder,</B> æppeldor <I>an apple-tree.</I> v. apulder.@æppelder
aeppelfaet@<B>æppel-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel for carrying apples:--</I>Æppelfæt (-fæc, MS.) <I>apoforeta, vasa pomis ferendis apta,</I> Hpt. 31, 15, 401.@æppel-fæt
aeppelfealu@<B>æppel-fealu;</B> <I>g. m. n.</I> -fealuwes; <I>adj. Apple-fallow, apple</I> or <I>reddish yellow;</I> flavus ut pomum :-- Mearas æppelfealuwe <I>bay steeds,</I> lit. <I>apple-coloured steeds,</I> Beo. Th. 4336; B. 2165. DER. fealo, fealu, wes; <I>n.</I>@æppel-fealu
aeppelhus@<B>æppel-hūs,</B> es; n. <I>An apple-house, a place for fruit generally;</I> pomarium, Wrt. Voc. 58, 55.@æppel-hus
aeppelleaf@<B>æppel-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. An apple-leaf.</I> v. appel-leāf.@æppel-leaf
aeppelsceal@<B>æppel-sceal,</B> e; <I>f. A film about the kernels of an apple.</I> v. æpel-sceal.@æppel-sceal
aeppelsceal@<B>æppel-sceal.</B> <I>l.</I> -scealu, <I>and add: The sheath that encloses the pip of an apple:--</I>Filmenum, æpelscealum ymb ðā cyrnlu <I>cittis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 69.@æppel-sceal
aeppelscreada@<B>æppel-screāda</B> <I>Apple-shreds, apple-parings;</I> pomi præsegmina, quisquiliæ, Wrt. Voc. 22, 13; <I>nom. pl. of</I> æppel-screād. v. screād.@æppel-screada
aeppelthorn@<B>æppel-þorn</B> <I>an apple-thorn, a crab-tree.</I> v. appel-þorn.@æppel-þorn
aeppeltreow@<B>æppel-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. An apple-tree;</I> malus. v. æpel-tre.@æppel-treow
aeppeltreow@<B>æppel-treōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Apoltrē (<I>or</I> = apuldre, q. v. ?) <I>malum,</I> Lk. L. 6, 22. Æpeltreōwu <I>granata</I> (v. æppel), Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 2.@æppel-treow
aeppeltun@<B>æppel-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An apple-garden, orchard;</I> pomarium, Ælfc. Gl. 24? Somn. 299.@æppel-tun
aeppeltun@<B>æppel-tūn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æppeltūn <I>pomerium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 53. Eappultūn, Ps. Srt. 78, 1. 'ǣlc gōd treōw . . . and yfel treōw . . .' Ne mǣnde ūre Drihten ðā treōwa ðe on æppeltūne weaxað, Hml. Th. ii. 406, 10. On æppeltūne gān anxsumnysse getācnað, Lch. iii. 206, 17. Binnon his æppeltūn <I>in hortum arboribus consitum,</I> Hml. A. 100, 269. On orcgearde . . . on æppeltūnum <I>in hortis,</I> Past. 381, 14, 16.@æppel-tun
aeppelwin@<B>æppel-wīn,</B> es; <I>n. Apple-wine, cider;</I> pomaceum, Cot. 117.@æppel-win
aeppelwin@<B>æppel-wīn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æppelwīn <I>idromelum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 57.@æppel-win
aeppled@<B>æppled,</B> æpled; <I>part.</I> APPLED, <I>made into the form of apples, made into balls</I> or <I>bosses;</I> in pomorum formam redactus :-- Æpplede gold <I>appled gold,</I> Exon. 63a; Th. 232, 14; Ph. 506: 75b; Th. 283, 30; Jul. 688. Æplede gold, Elen. Kmbl. 2517; El. 1260. v. <I>pp. of</I> æpplian.@æppled
aepplian@<B>æpplian,</B> æplian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [æppel <I>an apple</I>] <I>To make into the form of apples, to make into balls</I> or <I>bosses;</I> in pomorum formam redigere, globosum facere, Exon. 63a; Th. 232, 14; Ph. 506: 75b; Th. 283, 30; Jul. 688: Elen. Kmbl. 2517; El. 1260.@æpplian
aeppuldre@<B>æppuldre,</B> æpuldre, an; <I>f. An apple-tree;</I> malus. v. apuldre.@æppuldre
aeppuldretun@<B>æppuldre-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An apple-tree inclosure, apple-orchard;</I> pomarium. v. apulder-tūn.@æppuldre-tun
aeppyl@<B>æppyl</B> <I>an apple,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 57; MS. C. v. æppel.@æppyl
aeps@<B>æps,</B> æsp, e; <I>f:</I> æpse, æspe, an; <I>f. An asp</I> or <I>aspen-tree, a species of poplar;</I> populus tremula :-- Æps <I>sicomorus,</I> vel <I>celsa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 33, 27: Cot. 165. Nīm æps-rinde <I>take asp-rind,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 7. Genīm æpsan <I>take asp-tree,</I> 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 6. [<I>Chauc.</I> aspe: <I>Prompt. parv.</I> aspe, espe: <I>O. Frs.</I> espe, <I>f: Ger.</I> espe, <I>f. populus tremula: M. H. Ger.</I> aspe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> aspa, <I>f: O. Nrs.</I> espi, <I>n.</I>]@æps
aeps@<B>æps</B> <I>a fir-tree.</I> v. æbs: <B>æps</B> <I>aspen.</I> v. æsp.@æps
aepsen@<B>æpsen;</B> <I>adj. Impudent, shameless, foul:--</I>Æpsin <I>frontosa,</I> An. Ox. 7, 301. v. next two words.@æpsen
aepsen@<B>æpsen,</B> æf(e)sn, e; <I>f. Impudence, foulness:--</I>Ungerīsendre æfesne (ungerysenre æfsna <I>in marg.</I>) <I>indecens obscenitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 60: An. Ox. 3674 (where see note).@æpsen
aepsenness@<B>æpsenness,</B> e; <I>f. Shame, disgrace:--</I>Æpsenyss <I>dedecus,</I> Scint. 174, 9.@æpsenness
aepsenys@<B>æpsenys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Disgrace, dishonour, shame;</I> dedecus, Scint. 56.@æpsenys
aepsrind@<B>æps-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Asp-rind;</I> populi tremulæ cortex, L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 7. DER. æps.@æps-rind
aer@<B>ær,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ær = ear, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>Ocean; pl. The waves of the ocean</I> :-- Ofer æra gebland <I>over the mingling of the waves,</I> Chr. 937; Th. i. 202, 38, col. 1. v. ear, ear-gebland.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr,</B> es; <I>n. Brass;</I> æs :-- Siððan folca bearn ǣres [MS. ǣrest] cūðon and īsernes <I>since then the sons of men have known brass and iron,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 22; Gen. 1088: Wrt. Voc. 8, 27. v. ār.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr;</B> <I>comp. m.</I> ǣra, ǣrra; <I>f. n.</I> ǣre, ǣrre; <I>sup.</I> ǣrest; <I>adj. Early, former, preceding, ancient;</I> prior, præcedens, antiquus :-- On ǣrne mergen <I>in early morning;</I> primo mane, Mt. Bos. 20, 1: Mk. Bos. 16, 9: Jn. Bos. 21, 4: Ps. Spl. 5, 3, 4. Fram ǣrne mergen ōþ ǣfen <I>from early morning till evening,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 8. Swā he wæs gyrstan dæg and ǣran dæg <I>sicut erat heri et nudius tertius,</I> Gen. 31, 5. Ðæs ǣran tācnes <I>prioris signi,</I> Ex. 4, 8. Forlȳst he his ǣrran gōd <I>he loses his former good,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 22. Of deāþe woruld awehte in ðæt ǣrre līf <I>awoke the world from death into the former life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 609; El. 305: Exon. 113b; Th. 436, 11; Rä. 54, 12. On ðysse ǣrran bēc <I>præcedente libro,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 18. ǣrran dagas <I>dies antiqui,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 5: Beo. Th. 1819; B. 907. Weorpe ǣrest stān <I>primus lapidem mittat,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 7. Se hēr-būendra hearpan ǣrest hlyn awehte <I>who first of dwellers here awoke the sound of the harp,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 5; Gen. 1079. Se ǣresta wæs Enos hāten <I>the first was called Enos,</I> 50; Th. 64, 24; Gen. 1055. Wæs seō ǣreste costung ofercumen <I>the first temptation was overcome,</I> Exon. 39a; Th. 128, 32; Gū. 408. In ða ǣrestan ældu <I>in the first age,</I> 34a; Th. 108, 29; Gū. 80. Ða ǣrestan ælda cynnes <I>the first of the race of men,</I> 47a; Th. 160, 23; Gū. 948. Ðū eall oncneōwe, ða ǣrestan eāc ða nēhstan <I>tu cognovisti omnia, antiqua et novissima,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 3. Æt ǣrestan <I>at the first;</I> primo, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 2: Exon. 19a; Th. 49, 15; Cri. 786. DER. ǣr-ādl, -cwide, -dǣd, -dæg, -deāþ, -fæder, -gestreōn, -geweorc, -gewinn, -gewyrht, -ing, -morgen, -mergen, -sceaft, -wēla, -woruld.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr,</B> eār, ēr; <I>sup.</I> ǣrost, ǣrest, ǣrst; <I>adv.</I> ERE, <I>before, sooner, earlier, formerly, already, some time ago, lately, just now, till, until;</I> antea, prius, mane, mature, dudum :-- Gang ǣr <I>vade prius,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 24. He wæs ǣr ðonne ic <I>ille erat prius quam ego,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 15, 30. ǣr on morgen <I>early in the morning,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 297, 10; Sat. 515: Ps. Th. 18, 5: Ex. 12, 22. Nōht micle ǣr <I>non multo ante,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 21. Hwēne ǣr <I>scarcely before, just before,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 25. Swȳðe ǣr <I>very early;</I> valde mane, Mk. Bos. 16, 2: 1, 35. Tō ǣr <I>too soon,</I> Exon. 45a; Th. 152, 30; Gū. 816. Hwonne ǣr <I>how soon? when?</I> quando? Ps. Th. 40, 5. ǣrost <I>first,</I> Gen. 19, 33. Swā hit engel gecwæþ ǣrest on Eþresc <I>as the angel said it first in Hebrew,</I> Exon. 9b; Th. 9, 11; Cri. 133: 88b; Th. 333, 15; Gn. Ex. 4. Him cenned wearþ Cainan ǣrest <I>to him was born Cainan first,</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 7; Gen. 1149. Mon wæs to Godes anlīcnesse ǣrest gesceapen <I>man was at first shapen to God's image,</I> 75; Th. 92, 16; Gen. 1529. Ðā ic hēr ǣrest com <I>when I first came here,</I> 129; Th. 164, 8; Gen. 2711: Beo. Th. 1236; B. 616. [<I>Laym,</I> ær, ære, ear: <I>Orm.</I> ær: <I>R. Glouc.</I> er: <I>Wyc. Chauc. Piers</I> er: <I>T. More</I> ere: <I>O. Sax.</I> ēr <I>prius, antea: O. Frs.</I> ēr: <I>Ger.</I> eher <I>prius, antea: O. H. Ger.</I> ēr, ǣr <I>antea, dudum, prius, quondam: Goth.</I> air <I>diluculo, mane: O. Nrs.</I> ār <I>olim, mane.</I>]. DER. ǣr-boren, -gedōn, -genemned, -gōd, -gystran-dæg, -līce, -wacol.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr;</B> <I>conj.</I> ERE, <I>before that;</I> antequam, priusquam :-- ǣr heō wordum cwæþ <I>ere she said in words,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 3; Sat. 409. ǣr hie to setle gong <I>ere she went to her seat,</I> Beo. Th. 4043; B. 2019. ǣr ge furður fēran <I>ere that ye further proceed,</I> 510; B. 252. ǣr hie on tū hweorfon <I>before they departed from one another,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2102; An. 1052. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēr <I>priusquam: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> ēr <I>priusquam.</I>]@ær
aer@<B>ǣr;</B> <I>prep, d. Before;</I> ante :-- ǣr his swylt-dæge <I>before his death-day,</I> Cd. 62; Th. 74, 12; Gen. 1221. ǣr dægrēde <I>before dawn,</I> 223; Th. 294, 4; Sat. 466. ǣr sunnan his nama sōþfæst standeþ, byþ his setl ǣr swylce ðonne mōna <I>ante solem permanebit nomen ejus, et ante lunam sedes ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 17. ǣr ðam flōde <I>ante diluvium,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 38. ǣr ðē <I>before thee,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 246, 26. ǣr ðam <I>before that, before;</I> antequam, Mt. Bos. 6, 8: Exon. 61a; Th. 224. 22; Ph. 379. ǣr ðam ðe <I>before that which, till;</I> priusquam, Ps. Spl. 38, 18: Mt. Bos. 12, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēr <I>ante: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> ēr <I>ante.</I>]@ær
aer@<B>ær;</B> <I>m. l.</I> ǣr.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> [Without positive (<I>for</I> ǣrne mergen <I>l.</I> ǣrnemergen), <I>but see</I> ǣr; adv.]:--From ǣran morgene, Chr. 538; P. 17, note 11. Ðā ðe on ǣran tīman līfes wǣron, Lch. iii. 436, 5. Ðǣre ǣran hǣle <I>incolomitati pristinae,</I> An. Ox. 4354. On ðā ǣran hǣle, 1875. On ǣrum tīdum, Lch. iii. 432, 21: 442, 22. On ðām twām ǣrrum bōcum, Hml. S. pref. 41. Hē bebeād ǣrest monna <I>primus statuit,</I> Ors. 6, 30; S. 284, 8: Shrn. 49, 20. Æt ǣrestan, Lch. ii. 118, 19. v. ǣrra.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> positive, (1) <I>early:--</I>Swȳþe ǣr in dagunge <I>primo diluculo,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 17. Swȳþe ǣr on morgen, Ps. Th. 45, 5. (2) expressing readiness, quickness, <I>soon:--</I>Sweord ǣr gebrǣd gūðcyning, B. 2562. Hē wel ǣr ārās . . . Se apostol cwæð tō him: 'For hwon ārise ðū swā hraðe?, Gr. D. 227, 4. Nȳtenu etað swā ǣr swā hī hit habbað, Hml. S. 16, 317. Ðū wilt higian ðon ǣr ðe ðū hine ongitest, Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 8. Ðonne ǣr ðe hē ðæt gewealdleþer forlǣt . . ., ðonne forlǣtaþ hī ðā sibbe, 21; F. 74, 31. <B>II.</B> cpve. (1) <I>earlier, before:--</I>Dæge ǣr <I>pridie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 50. ǣr <I>dudum, ante,</I> An. Ox. 1920: <I>jam,</I> 5483. ǣr ðonne hē, B. 1182. Gefyrn ǣr <I>jam,</I> An. Ox. 56, 93. ǣr gefyrn, Cri. 63. ǣr oððe æfter, 1692. ǣr biforan, 468: El. 1132. [<I>See also</I> sīþ <I>in Dict.</I>] ¶ on ǣr <I>previously, beforehand:--</I>Drihten ðe on ǣr wāt eal ðæt tōweard is, Lch. iii. 436, 20:Hml. Th. i. 114, 3: Chr. 1067; P. 201, 26. Hē wolde warnian on ǣr, Gen. 6, 6. Fela þing wiste se hālga wer on ǣr, lange ǣr hī gelumpon, Hml. S. 31, 788. (1 a) making present perfect and preterite pluperfect:--Redic ete ǣr, ne mæg ðē nān man āttre āwyrdan <I>if you have eaten radish, nobody can injure yon by poison,</I> Lch. ii. 110, 10. Ðæt feoh ðæt hī ǣr lǣfdon <I>the money they had left</I> (<I>when they were spending before,</I> v. l. 200), Hml. S. 23, 213. Wāron ðǣre hlǣddre stapas ālēfede on ǣr <I>the steps of the ladder had been weakened,</I> 31, 602. (2) marking readiness, <I>sooner:--</I>Ic nōht ðon ǣr blon <I>I stopped none the sooner,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 15. Nāhte ðȳ ǣr, Gr. D. 152, 17. ¶ with correlative conjunction. v. ǣr; <I>conj.</I> (1) <I>before:--</I>Hiē ǣr flugon, ǣr hiē tōgædere geneālǣcten, Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 24: Past. 433, 28. Ðæt hē hiē forceorfe ǣr, ǣr hiē on ðā eāgan feallen, 141, 10. Hē wolde on ǣr ðæt godspell āwrītan, ǣr ðām ðe hē gewende him fram, Hml. S. 15, 139. (2) <I>sooner:--</I>Manegum men is leōfre ðæt hē ǣr swelte, ǣr hē geseō his wīf and his bearn sweltende, Bt. 10; F. 28, 39. ǣr ic mē sylfne ofsleā, ǣr ðon ic sende mīne hond on ðās fǣmnan, Shrn. 130, 26. <B>III.</B> superlative (ǣrest), <I>first:--</I>Ðū meaht ǣlcne unðeāw on ðǣm men ǣresð be sumum tācnum ongietan . . . ǣr hē hit mid wordum cȳðe, Past. 157, 19. Tō hwilces tīman se steorra him ǣrst æteōwode, Hml. Th. i. 78, 18. ǣst of ānre byrig, ðonne of ōðerre, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 22. Hē angan tō smeāgenne ǣrest þinga hū hē his līf gerihtlǣcan meahte, Lch. iii. 438, 29: Ll. Th. ii. 316, 11. v. ǣror.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr;</B> <I>conj. Add:</I> (1) with indic. (or uncertain):--Hȳ hiē hindan ofrīdan ne meahte, ǣr hiē on ðām fæstenne wǣron, Chr. 877; P. 74, 18. Hī cwǣdon ðæt Crīst nǣre, ǣr hē ācenned wæs of Marian, Hml. Th. i. 70, 5. Hit long first wæs ǣr hē ūt wolde faran tō gefeohte, ǣr him mon sǣde ðæt hiē wolden faran tō Italiam, Ors. 5, 8; S. 232, 4. (2) with subjunctive:--Hē hēt ātimbran ðā burg, ǣr hē ðonan fōre, Chr. 919; S. 100, 14. Nānwuht ne byð yfel, ǣr mon wēne ðæt hit yfel seō, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 30. (3) with the verb to be inferred:--Ðæt se Fæder wǣre ǣr se Sunu, Hml. Th. i. 290, 7. Nān þing næs ǣr hē, Hml. S. 1, 65. Blōdlǣs is tō forgānne fīftȳne nihtum ǣr hlāfmæsse, Lch. ii. 146, 8. Ðā geācsedon ðā consulas ðæt ǣr, ǣr Hannibal, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 23. Heō cymð ǣr, ǣr ðā wyrðmynðu, Past. 209, 16. <I>See</I> ǣr; <I>adv.</I> <B>II. ¶, III.</B>@ær
aer@<B>ǣr;</B> <I>prep. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. (1) <I>before</I> a certain time or circumstance:--ǣr ðǣre teōðan tīde, Ll. Th. ii. 436, 7. ǣr Martines mæssan, Chr. 971; P. 119, 23. ǣr Crīstes geflǣscnesse, P. 4, 22. ǣr Pendan deāþe, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 29. ǣr ðǣre costunge, Past. 103, 25. ǣr ðæs monnes hryre, 299, 18. ǣr anginne, Hml. S. 1, 17. (1 a) <I>before</I> the proper time. v. ǣr-ǣt:--Ðæt men ǣr tīman ne gereordige, Hml. S. 16, 316. ǣr mǣle, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 25. (2) <I>ago,</I> cf. for:--ǣr monigum geārum (<I>ante annos plures</I>) be his līfe wē āwriton, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 12. Ðæt nū ǣr þrīm geārum geworden wæs <I>quod ante triennium factum est,</I> 4, 32; S. 611, 11. (3) marking priority:--His brōþor ǣr him rīce hæfde, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 19. Gif hire forðsīð getīmige ǣr him, Wlfst. 304, 23. Hē ǣr worolde rīcsode, Past. 33, 13: Cri. 1346, (4) marking preference (<I>in the phrase</I> ǣr ðām (ðan) ðe):--Sum wīf wolde hire līf forlǣtan, ǣr ðan ðe heō luge, Hml. S. 12, 179. Wolde se cwellere mid him sweltan, ǣr ðan ðe hē hine slōge, 19, 102. Hī sweltan woldon, ǣr ðan ðe hī wiðsōcon Gode, and heora līf ālēton ǣr ðan ðe heora geleāfan, 19, 102-3. <I>II.</I> with acc.:--God ǣr ealle worulda, Hml. Th. ii. 280, 13: 596, 28. Wæs hē beforan ǣr þā þreō geār gecrīstnod, Bl. H. 215, 36.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr</B> <I>wave.</I> v. eār.@ær
aer@<B>ǣr; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>ǣr</I> . . . siþþan, Chr. 690; P. 40, 10: Hml. Th. 244, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ǣrest . . . siþþan, Hml. Th. i. 276, ii.@ær
aera@<B>ǣra;</B> <I>adj. Earlier, former;</I> prior, præcedens :-- Ðæs ǣran tācnes <I>prioris signi,</I> Ex. 4, 8: Gen. 31, 5. v. ǣr; <I>adj.</I>@æra
aera@<B>ǣra,</B> an; <I>m. A scraper</I> (<I>of brass</I>):--Aera, ǣren screop <I>strigillus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 41.@æra
aera gebland@<B>æra gebland</B> [ær = ear <I>sea</I>] <I>The agitation of the sea,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 202, 38, col. 1; ear in col. 2, and p. 203, 38, col. 1; eār in col. 2. v. ear-gebland.@æra gebland
aeradl@<B>ǣr-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Early-disease;</I> præmaturus morbus :-- Ðā ǣrādl nīmeþ <I>when early disease takes them,</I> Exon. 89a; Th. 335, 10; Gn. Ex. 31.@ær-adl
aeraefe@<B>ǣ-rǣfe</B> (-reāfe); <I>adj. Discovered:--</I>Hī drifon stacan on Wulfstānes feder, and ðet werð ǣreāfe, Cht. Th. 230, 16. v. ā-rāfian.@æ-ræfe
aeraet@<B>ǣr-ǣt,</B> es; <I>m. Eating too soon</I> [v. ǣr; <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> (1 a); cf. Ll. Th. ii. 436, 6, 33-38]:--Mīne synna . . . on ǣrǣte and on oferfylle, Angl. xi. 102, 88. Swā hwæt swā wē misdōð . . . on ǣrǣte and on oferdrince, xii. 514, 10. Leahtras . . . ðæt is ǣrǣtas and oferdruncennessa, Wlfst. 135, 2. Wið ǣrǣtas, 290, 32.@ær-æt
aeraet@<B>ǣr-ǣt.</B> <I>Add:</I> Nap. 5.@ær-æt
aerbethoht@<B>ǣr-beþōht;</B> <I>adj. Premeditated:--</I>Hwæðer ðe gewealdes ðe unge-wealdes, hwæðer ðe fǣrlīce ðe þurh ǣrbeþōhte wīsan, Ll. Th. ii. 428, 12.@ær-beþoht
aerboren@<B>ǣr-boren</B> <I>p. part. First-born;</I> primogenitus, Cd. 47; Th. 59, 33; Gen. 973.@ær-boren
aerc@<B>ærc</B> <I>a chest.</I> v. earc: <B>ærce</B> <I>archbishop's pallium,</I> v. arce <I>in Dict.</I>@ærc
aercebiscop@<B>ærce-biscop,</B> ærce-bisceop, es; <I>m. An archbishop,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 35. v. arce-bisceop.@ærce-biscop
aercebiscop@<B>ærce-biscop.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Arcebiscop <I>archiepiscopus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 3. Hēr forðfērde Sigerīc arcebisceop, Chr. 994; P. 126, 10. Ærcebiscepes (erce-, <I>v. l.</I>) burhbryce .xc. scill., Ll. Th. i. 88, 7. Gif mon beforan ærcebiscepe gefeohte, 70, 18. Ic geliornode æt mīnum ærcebiscepe, Past. 7, 21: Chr. 601; P. 20, 21. Ercebisc, 625; P. 24, 5.@ærce-biscop
aercebiscopdom@<B>ærcebiscop-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Archiepiscopal dignity, archbishopric:--</I>Æfter him fēng Mellitus tō arcebdōme (ercebiscopdōme, 23, 27), Chr. 616; P. 24, 2.@ærcebiscop-dom
aercebiscoprice@<B>ærcebiscop-rīce.</B> v. arcebiscop-rīce <I>in Dict.</I>@ærcebiscop-rice
aercebiscopstol@<B>ærcebiscop-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. Archiepiscopal see:--</I>Æfter him fēng Mellitus tō arcebstōle, Chr. 616; P. 22, 37: 988; P. 125, 16. Hē gesæt his arcebstōl <I>inthronizatur cathedra archipresulatus sui,</I> 1048; P. 172, 4.@ærcebiscop-stol
aercediacon@<B>ærce-diācon,</B> es; <I>m. An archdeacon.</I> v. arce-diācon.@ærce-diacon
aercediacon@<B>ærce-diācon.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Arcedeācon (-diācon), Gr. D. 186, 21. Ðæs arcedeācnes innoþ, 187, 3. Arcediācones geban, Ll. Th. ii. 290, 24. Archidiācones, Shrn. 115, 31. Sumne ercediācon, Hml. S. 29, 213. v. erce-diācon <I>in Dict.</I>@ærce-diacon
aercehad@<B>ærce-hād.</B> v. erce-hād <I>in Dict.</I>@ærce-had
aercerice@<B>ærce-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. Archbishopric:--</I>Se cyng sealde Rōtbearde ðæt arcerīce, Chr. 1051; P. 170, 31.@ærce-rice
aercestol@<B>ærce-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. Archiepiscopal see:--</I>Ælfeāh fēng tō ðām ærcestōle, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 8. Arcestōle, 988; P. 125, 24. Wæs Dūnstān æt ðām ercestōle, Hml. S. 21, 458. Hē heōld ðone arcestōl mid mycclan weorðmynte, Chr. 1069; P. 204, 11.@ærce-stol
aercwide@<B>ǣr-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Prophecy;</I> prophetia? nuntii vel doctoris loquela ?-- He ǣrcwide onwreāh [MS. onwearh] <I>he revealed the prophecy,</I> Exon. 83a; Th. 313, 23; Mōd. 4.@ær-cwide
aerdaed@<B>ǣr-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. Former conduct, a past deed;</I> ante-actum :-- Wyt witodlīce be uncer ǣr-dǣdum onfōþ <I>nos duo quidem juste, nam digna factis recipimus,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 41: Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 24, note.@ær-dæd
aerdaed@<B>ǣr-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hū micel is ðæt wīte ðe byð for ǣrdǣdum . . . cyningc wile dēman ānra gehwylcum be ǣrdǣdum <I>quanta malis maneant tormenta . . . adveniet judex mercedem reddere cunctis,</I> Dōm. L. 93, 96: Wlfst. 137, 1, 3.@ær-dæd
aerdaeg@<B>ǣr-dæg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>early day, early morn;</I> matutinum, mane, prima lux :-- Mid ǣrdæge <I>at early day,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 440; An. 220: 3048; An. 1527: Cd. 121; Th. 155, 19; Gen. 2575. On uhtan mid ǣrdæge <I>in the morning at early day,</I> Beo. Th. 253; B. 126. To ðam ǣrdæge <I>on that morn,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 12; Exod. 198. <B>II.</B> <I>in pl. Early days, former days;</I> dies prisci :-- On ǣrdagum <I>in former days,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 153, 23; Gen. 2543: Exon. 9a; Th. 6, 4; Cri. 79. [<I>O. Sax.</I> an ērdagun <I>priscis diebus: O. Nrs.</I> ī ārdaga <I>primis temporibus, olim.</I>]@ær-dæg
aerdaeg@<B>ǣr-dæg, II.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se cyning ne gemunde ðāra monigra teōnena ðe hiora ǣgðer ōþrum on ǣrdagum (<I>dudum</I>) gedyde, Ors. 1, 12; S. 52, 23. Ðā burg, seō wæs on ǣrdagum heora ieldrena ēðel <I>urbem, auctorem originis suae,</I> 4, 5; S. 168, 10.@ær-dæg
aerdeath@<B>ǣr-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m. Early death;</I> mors immatura :-- Regnþeōfas dǣlaþ yldo, oððe ǣr-deāþ <I>the great thieves find age, or early death,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 212, 14; Exod. 539.@ær-deaþ
aerdian@<B>ærdian,</B> ærdyan <I>to inhabit</I> [ærd = eard <I>earth, dwelling</I>] :-- Ærdydon <I>habitabant,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 15. v. eardian.@ærdian
aerdon@<B>ærdon</B> = ærndon? <I>from</I> ærnan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To run, run away;</I> currere :-- He gehleōp and his brōðru mid him begen ærdon <I>he fled and both his brothers ran away with him,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 25; By. 191.@ærdon
aerdung@<B>ærdung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [eard <I>a dwelling</I>] <I>A tabernacle,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 18, 5. v. eardung.@ærdung
aere@<B>-ǣre</B> <I>-oared,</I> in cmpds.:--ǣnne scegð .lxiiii. ǣre, Cht. Crw. 23, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> -ærr.]@-ære
aereafe@<B>ǣ-reāfe.</B> v. ǣ-rǣfe.@æ-reafe
aerefnan@<B>æ-rēfnan</B> <I>to bear,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 24, 5. v. a-rǣfnan.@æ-refnan
aeren@<B>ǣren,</B> ǣryn, ǣrn; <I>adj. Made of brass, brazen;</I> æneus :-- Wirc āne ǣrenan næddran <I>fac serpentum æneum,</I> Num. 21, 8. ǣrnum bēmum <I>with brazen trumps,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 18; Exod. 216: Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 52, 16: Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 60.@æren
aeren@<B>ǣren.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>brazen:--</I>ǣren ceāc, Past. 105, 2. ǣrenu elebyt <I>lenticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 75. ǣren byt, i. 25, 17. Aeren screop <I>strigillus,</I> ii. 121, 41. Āsleah .iiii. scearpan mid ǣcenan (ǣrenan?) brande, Lch. iii. 52, 2. ǣrenne bogan <I>arcum aeneum,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 33. ǣnne ǣrenne oxan, Hml. S. 30, 421. Āne ǣrene anlīcnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 166, 2. ǣrne, Bl. H. 239, 21. Gyldene, sylfrene, ǣrene, cyperene, Ors. 5, 2; S. 216, 3. Ðā ǣrenan scyttelas, Bl. H. 85, 7. Ðā ērnan, Ps. Srt. 106, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>sounding</I> as brass, <I>tinkling</I>(?):--<I>Tinnulus, a tinniendo dicitur, id est</I> eran (=ǣren?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 45. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ērīn.]@æren
aeren@<B>ǣren;</B> <I>adj. With oars</I> (?) :-- Lytel ǣren scip <I>carabus,</I> Gr. D. 347, 2, 4.@æren
aerenbyt@<B>ǣren-byt,</B> -bytt, e; <I>f.</I> [byt <I>a butt, vessel</I>] <I>A brass pan</I> or <I>vessel;</I> lenticula, Wrt. Voc. 25, 17.@æren-byt
aerenbyt@<B>ǣren-byt.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣren byt. v. ǣren: <B>ǣrend.</B> v. ǣrende.@æren-byt
aerend@<B>ǣrend,</B> ǣrende, ǣrynd, es; <I>n: pl. nom. acc.</I> ǣrendu, ǣrendo <I>An</I> ERRAND, <I>a message, an embassy, news, tidings, an answer, business, care;</I> nuntium, mandatum, negotium, cura :-- Ne mæg ðæs ǣrendes ylding wyrþan <I>there may not be a delay of this errand,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 429; An. 215. He his hlāfordes ǣrende secgan sceolde <I>he should tell his lord's message,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 19. Hī hæfdon nyt ǣrend <I>they had a profitable errand,</I> 5, 10; S. 624, 21: 3, 6; S. 528, 17: L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 5. He sent on his ǣrenda <I>he sends on his errands,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 25. Hīg lægdon ǣrende <I>they imposed an errand,</I> Chr. 1065; Th. 332, 25, col. 2. He aboden hæfde Godes ǣrendu <I>he had announced God's messages,</I> Exon. 43a; Th. 145, 17; Gū. 696: 51b; Th. 179, 31; Gū. 1270. Hī lufedon Godes ǣrendo <I>they loved God's errands,</I> 34b; Th. 111, 27; Gū. 133. [<I>Laym,</I> arend, erend, <I>as in</I> arend-rake, erend-mon :<I>Orm.</I> ernde: <I>R. Glouc,</I> ernde, erinde: <I>O. Sax.</I> ārundi, <I>n. message: M. H. Ger.</I> ārant, ērende, <I>m. message: O. H. Ger.</I> āranti. āronti, ārunti, <I>m. nuntius; f. verbum, mandatum: Dan.</I> ærinde, ærend: <I>Swed,</I> ærende: <I>O. Nrs.</I> örundi, erendi, <I>n. negotium: Sansk.</I> īr <I>ire, to go.</I>] v. ār <I>a messenger.</I>@ærend
aerendaeg@<B>ǣren-dæg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>contracted for</I> on ærran dæg <I>on a former day</I>] <I>The day before, yesterday;</I> pridie, Ælfc. Gl. 96; Wrt. Voc. 53, 31. v. dæg.@æren-dæg
aerendaeg@<B>ǣren-dæg.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣran dæg. v. ǣr; <I>adj.</I>@æren-dæg
aerendboc@<B>ǣrend-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A letter, message;</I> epistola, litteræ :-- Hī ne mihton arǣdan engles ǣrendbēc <I>they might not interpret the angels' messages,</I> Cd. 212 ; Th. 261, 32; Dan. 735. v. ǣrend-gewrit.@ærend-boc
aerendboc@<B>ǣrend-bōc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣrendbēc <I>pi</I>(<I>c</I>)<I>tacia</I> (cf. ǣrendgewritu, An. Ox. 4839), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 53.@ærend-boc
aerende@<B>ǣrende.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a message:--</I>Mycel wæs ðes ǣrendwreca, and mycel ǣrende brōhte hē, Bl. H. 9, 13. Ðīslic ǣrende se pāpa onsende and ðās word cwæð, 205, 22. Hē geswōr ðæt hē ðæt ǣrende ābeōdan wolde . . . Æfter hē hit āboden hǣfde, hē hiē heālsade ðæt hiē nānuht ðāra ǣrenda ne underfēnge . . . Āsǣdon his gefēran hū hē heora ǣrenda ābeād, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 10-22. Earmra manna ǣrende wrecan (ǣrendo ābeōdan, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 3, 6; Sch. 209, 20. ǣrende wreccan <I>legationem volvere,</I> 2, 9; Sch. 146, 25. Se ealdormon geliēfedlīce ðāra ǣrenda anfēng, Ors. 3, 1; S. 96, 20. Hieōwsiende for ðām ǣrendum ðe se wītga him sǣde, Ps. Th. 50, arg. Sōna swā se hālga man ðās ǣrendu gehȳrde (<I>quo audito</I>), Gr. D. 29, 14. Geatweard ðe mid gesceāde cunne andswara syllan and ǣrenda underfōn, R. Ben. 126, 16. Ðurh Nōðhelmes ǣrenda and gesægene (cf. hē mē ealle . . . onsende ðurh Nōðhelm, l. 2), Bd. pref.; S. 472, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>an errand, a mission:--</I>Gif hwelc rīce mon on his hlāfordes ǣrende færþ, cymþ ðonne on ælþeōdig folc <I>si quis multiplici consulatu functus in barbaras nationes devenerit,</I> Bt. 27, 3; F. 98, 21. Ðā hwīle ðe hē fōr on heora ǣrende, Chr. 1064; P. 192, 6. Fōr Aldred ofer sǣ ðæs kynges ǣrende, 1054; P. 185, 24: 1065; P. 193, 11. Medmycel ǣrende wē ðyder habbað, and ūs is þearf ðæt wē hit þēh gefyllon, Bl. H. 233, 11. Sǣdon ðæt hī hæfdon nyt ǣrende (ǣrend, <I>v. l.</I>) and nytne intingan sumne <I>haberent aliquid legationis et causae utilis,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 600, 9.@ærende
aerendfaest@<B>ǣrend-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Bound on an errand:--</I>Fērde sum ǣrendfæst ridda . . . and lǣdde hit forð mid him ðǣr hē fundode tō, Hml. S. 26, 221.@ærend-fæst
aerendgast@<B>ǣrend-gāst,</B> es; <I>m. A spiritual messenger, an angel;</I> nuntius spiritus, angelus :-- Godes ǣrendgāst <I>God's spiritual messenger,</I> Cd. 104; Th. 138, 23; Gen. 2296.@ærend-gast
aerendgewrit@<B>ǣrend-gewrit,</B> ǣrend-writ, es; <I>n. A message</I> or <I>report in writing, a letter, an epistle, letters mandatory, a brief writing, short notes, a summary;</I> epistola :-- Hī sendon ǣrendgewrit <I>mittunt epistolam,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 41. On. forþgeonge ðæs ǣrendgewrites <I>in processu epistolæ,</I> 1, 13; S. 481, 43: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 125; Met. 1, 63. ǣrend-gewrit <I>epistola</I> vel <I>pictacium.</I> Wrt. Voc. 46, 64: 61, 21. þurh his ǣrend-gewritu <I>by his letters,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 22.@ærend-gewrit
aerendgewrit@<B>ǣrend-gewrit.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣrendgewrit <I>commonitorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 33. Ān ǣrendgewrit of Lædene on Englisc āreccean, Past. 3, 15. Sumes gerēfan dohtor hē āhredde fram fefore þurh his ǣrendgewrit, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 9. ǣrendgewrite <I>pittacia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 21. <I>Pitaciolis,</I> i. <I>membranulis</I> bōcfellum, ǣrendgewritum, An. Ox. 4570.@ærend-gewrit
aerendian@<B>ǣrendian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go on an errand, to carry news, tidings,</I> or <I>a message, to intercede, to treat for anything, to plead the cause;</I> nuntium ferre, mandatum deferre, intercedere, annuntiare :-- He mæg unc ǣrendian <I>he may bear our messages,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 41, 31; Gen. 665. Ða ǣrendracan, ðe his cwale ǣrndedon [Whel. ǣrenddedon] <I>the messengers, who had treated for his death,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 4.@ærendian
aerendian@<B>ǣrendian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go on</I> an errand (<I>acc.</I>), <I>act as emissary</I> or <I>advocate</I> in a matter:--Se munuc ðe hit ǣrendode <I>the monk that had been sent on this business,</I> Gr. D. 29, 28. Gif hwelc forworht monn bitt ūrne hwelcne ðæt wē hine lǣden tō sumum rīcum menn and him geðingien, . . . Gif hē mē cūð ne bið, ic wille him cueðan: 'Ne mæg ic ðæt ǣrendigean (ǣrendian, Cott. MSS.)' <I>si quis veniat, ut pro se ad intercedendum nos apud potentem quempiam virum, qui nobis est incognitus, ducat, protinus respondemus: 'Ad intercedendum venire non possumus,'</I> Past. 63, 5. <B>I a.</B> <I>to go on</I> an errand to (<I>tō</I>) a person:--Ðā sende hē monn tō ðǣm arcebisceope and tō Eādberhte, and him hēht sæcgan ðæt hē wilnade ðæs londes. Ðā se ærcebisceop and Eādberht hit wǣrun ǣrndiende tō cyninge <I>when they were advocating the matter to the king,</I> Cht. Th. 47, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to go on an errand</I> for a person (<I>dat.</I>) to (<I>tō</I>) another, <I>intercede:--</I>Grīpan on ðā scīre ðæt hē ǣrendige ōðrum monnum tō Gode <I>apud Deum intercessionis locum pro populo arripere,</I> Past. 63, 7: Gen. 665. <B>III.</B> <I>to go on a mission</I> for an object (<I>gen.</I>), <I>negotiate</I> for:--Ðā ǣrenddracan ðe his cwale ǣrendedon (-odon, ǣrnddedon, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>those who had been sent to procure his death,</I>Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 160, 23. <B>III a.</B> with dat. of person for whom:--Se esne ðe ǣrendað his woroldhlāforde wīfes <I>the servant who is sent to procure a wife for his lord,</I> Past. 143, 1. [He bad heom arndien him to þan kingen, Lay. 23315. Ernde me to þi lauerd <I>funde preces ad dominum,</I> Kath. 2127.] v. ge-ǣrendian.@ærendian
aerendian@<B>ærendian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>to deliver a message</I> (f) :-- Ic gefrægn for hæleðum, hring [ǣr]endean, Rä. 49, I.@ærendian
aerendraca@<B>ǣrend-raca,</B> ǣrend-wreca, an; <I>m.</I> [ǣrend <I>an errand;</I> raca, wreca <I>from</I> reccan <I>to tell,</I> wrecan <I>to utter</I>] <I>A messenger, ambassador, aa apostle, angel;</I> nuntius, apostolus, angelus :-- Se ǣrendraca nys mǣrra ðonne se ðe hine sende <I>non est apostolus major eo qui misit eum,</I> Jn. Bos. 13,16. Sende he ǣrendracan <I>misit legatarios,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 64a, 34. Gabriēl Godes ǣrendraca <I>Gabriel God's angel.</I> Hy. 10, 12. ǣrendraca, Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 27: 2, 12; S. 513, 8; 515, 3: 1, 12; S. 480, 25. ǣrendraca <I>an apostle.</I> Wrt. Voc. 42, 1. ǣrendraca unnytnesse <I>a tale-bearer,</I> Cot. 139. Gesibbe ǣrendracan <I>messengers of peace;</I> caduceatores vel pacifici, Wrt. Voc. 36, 6.@ærend-raca
aerendraca@<B>ǣrend-raca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Yldest ǣrendraca <I>a responsis,</I> i. <I>magister responsorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 33. Hē ðæs ǣrendes ǣrendraca wæs from Alexandre, Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 22. Swifte ǣrendracan <I>veltes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 23. ǣrendracum <I>gerulis,</I> An. Ox. 7, 281. ǣrenddracan, Past. 39, 3: Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 160, 22.@ærend-raca
aerendran@<B>ærendran</B> <I>messengers;</I> nuntii :-- Æðele ǣrendran andswarodon [<I>Grn.</I> aerendracan] <I>the noble messengers answered,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 147, 4; Gen. 2434.@ærendran
aerendscip@<B>ǣrend-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A small boat, a skiff:--</I>ǣrendscip <I>scapha,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 31.@ærend-scip
aerendsecg@<B>ǣrend-secg,</B> es; <I>m. An errand-deliverer, a messenger;</I> legatus, nuntius :-- Ic, on his gearwan, geseō dæt he is ǣrend-secg uncres Hearran <I>I, by his habit, see that he is the messenger of our Lord,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 17; Gen. 658.@ærend-secg
aerendsecgan@<B>ǣrend-secgan</B> <I>to deliver a message;</I> nuntiurn deferre. v. secgan.@ærend-secgan
aerendsecgan@<B>ærend-secgan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> ǣrend-spræc. <I>l.</I> -sprǣc.@ærend-secgan
aerendspraec@<B>ǣrend-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. A verbal message;</I> nuntiatio :-- ǣrendspræce abeōdan <I>to announce a verbal message,</I> Exon. 123a; Th. 472, 13; Rä. 61, 15.@ærend-spræc
aerendung@<B>ǣrendung,</B> e; <I>f. A command;</I> mandatum, C. R. Ben. 38.@ærendung
aerendung@<B>ǣrendung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>carrying a message, acting as an emisary:--</I>Gif hwylc brōðor gedyrstlǣcð ðæt hē ǣnige geþeōdrǣdene nime wið ðone āmānsumedan, oðþe þurh ǣnige sprǣce oðþe þurh ǣniges ōþres mannes ǣrendunge (<I>by any other man's carrying a message</I>), R. Ben. 50, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a message, an errand:--</I>Ðæt wæs hræd ǣrendraca; sē tylode tō secganne hys ǣrndunge ǣr ðon ðē hē lyfde, Shrn; 95, 21. [Ꝥ we þurh hire erndunge (<I>intercession, mediation</I>) moten iseon hire, Marh. 23, 16: O. E. Homl. i. 207, 31.]@ærendung
aerendwreca@<B>ǣrend-wreca,</B> an ; <I>m. A messenger, ambassador;</I> imntius, legatus :-- Hī onsendon ǣrendwrecan <I>miserunt nuntios,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 25. He sende ǣrendwrecan in Gallia rīce <I>he sent ambassadors; into the kingdom of the Gauls,</I> 2, 6; S. 508, 33. v. ǣrendraca.@ærend-wreca
aerendwreca@<B>ǣrend-wreca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣrendwreca(n) unnytnesse <I>nugigerelus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 31. Gabriel wæs ðissa brȳdþinga ǣrendwreca, Bl. H. 3, 19. Ērendwrica <I>legatus,</I> Txts. 180, 10. Philippes tīd ðæs apostoles and ðæs Godes ǣrendwrecan, Shrn. 78, 4. Ærendwreocan, 108, 14. Ðā sende hē his ǣrendwreocan tō Wulfhearde, Cht. Th. 47, 9. Ērendwrecan <I>legati,</I> Ps. Srt. 67, 32. Ðā kyningas Gode and his ǣrendwrecum hērsumedon, Past. 3, 6. God sendeþ his engla gāstas tō ǣrendwrecum, Bl. H. 203, 14. v. wrecan, <B>I b</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ærend-wreca
aerendwreccan@<B>ǣrend-wreccan (?);</B> <I>p.</I> wrehte <I>To deliver a message:--</I>Ðā eōde hē in swā swā hē his hlāfordes ǣrende secgan sceolde; and mid ðȳ hē ðā geswippre mūþe līccetende ǣrend (ǣrende, <I>v. l.</I>) wrehte (ǣrendwrehte?) <I>intravit quasi nuntium domini sui referens; et cum simulatam legationem ore astuto volveret,</I> Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 146, 23.@ærend-wreccan
aerendwrit@<B>ǣrend-writ,</B> es; n. <I>A letter;</I> epistola, Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 34, note, v. ǣrend-gewrit.@ærend-writ
aerengeat@<B>æren-geāt,</B> <I>for</I> earn-gǣt <I>a goat-eagle;</I> harpe <I>= GREEK,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 17; Wrt. Voc. 21, 6u. v. eara-geāt.@æren-geat
aerer@<B>ǣrer;</B> <I>adv. Before</I> :-- ǣrer hit gewyrþe <I>before it comes to pass.</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, note 8. v. ǣror.@ærer
aerest@<B>æ-rest,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f. The resurrection</I> :-- On līfes æreste <I>in resurrecti-onem vitæ,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 29: Andr. Grm. 780: Exon. 37b; Th. 122, 29; Gū. 313. v. æ-rist.@ærest,æ-rest
aerest@<B>ǣrest;</B> <I>adj. first,</I> ERST ; primus :-- Weorpe ǣrest stān <I>primus lapidem mittat,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 7: Cd. 52; Th. 66, 5; Gen. 1079. v. ǣr; <I>adj.</I>@ærest,æ-rest
aerest@<B>ǣrest</B>; <I>ad;. First, at first;</I> primum, primo :-- Him cenned wearþ Cainan ǣrest <I>to him was born Cainan first.</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 7; Gen. 1149: 75; Th. 92, 16; Gen. 1529. v. ǣr.@ærest,æ-rest
aereudung@<B>æreudung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>intercession.</I> Cf. ǣrendian ; <B>II</B> :-- Him getȳþade Leōfrīc mid erndunga Godgyfan, Cht. Th. 446, 3. earn. v. gang-, gemōt-, hæf-, hors-, hūs-, miltestre-æ.@æreudung
aerfaeder@<B>ǣr-fæder;</B> <I>indecl. in sing, but sometimes gen.</I> -fæderes <I>and dat.</I> -fædere <I>are found; pl. nom. acc.</I> -fæderas; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>m. A forefather, father;</I> propator, pater, Beo. Th. 5258; B. 2622<I>.</I>@ær-fæder
aerfaest@<B>ǣr-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Honourable, good, gracious, merciful,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 15; Jud. 190. v. ār-fæst.@ær-fæst
aerfaestnys@<B>ǣr-fæstnys,</B> -nyss, e <I>;f. Honesty, goodness, piety;</I> pietas :-- Aidanus wæs mycelre ǣrfæstnysse and gemetfæstnysse mon <I>Aidan was a man of much piety and moderation,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 31. v. ār-fæstnes.@ær-fæstnys
aerfe@<B>ærfe</B> <I>an inheritance,</I> Heming, pp. 104, 105. v. yrfe.@ærfe
aergeara@<B>ǣr-geāra;</B> <I>adv. Heretofore, of old;</I> olim, Salm. Kmbl. 860; Sal. 429: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 104; Met. 20, 52. v. geāra.@ær-geara
aergeblond@<B>ǣr-geblond</B> <I>the sea agitation,</I> v. ǣra gebland, ear-gebland.@ær-geblond
aergedon@<B>ǣr-gedōn;</B> <I>adj. Done before;</I> anteactus, prior :-- Wæs seō ēhtnysse unmetre and singalre eallum ðām ǣrgedōnum <I>quæ persecutio omnibus fere anteactis diuturnior atque immanior fuit,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 24: 1, 12; S. 481, 25.@ær-gedon
aergedon@<B>ǣr-gedōn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dryhten hine ðreāde for his ǣrgedōnum weorcum, Past. 443, 27. Ðā ðe ðā ǣrgedōnan synna wēpað, 177, 23.@ær-gedon
aergefremed@<B>ǣr-gefremed;</B> <I>adj. Before-committed:--</I>Ðā ǣrgefremedan synna, Ll. Th. ii. 434, 14.@ær-gefremed
aergelaered@<B>ǣr-gelǣred;</B> <I>adj. Previously instructed:--</I>ǣrgelēred <I>praemonita,</I> Mt. L. 14, 8.@ær-gelæred
aergenemned@<B>ǣr-genemned;</B> <I>pp. Before-named;</I> prænominatus. v. ge-nemnan.@ær-genemned
aergenemned@<B>ǣr-genemned.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ealle ðā ǣrgenemnedan lǣcedōmas, Lch. ii. 186, 11.@ær-genemned
aergescod@<B>ǣr-gescod;</B> <I>pp. Brass-shod, shod with brass;</I> ære calceatus :-- Bill ǣrgescod <I>a brass-shod bill,</I> Beo. Th. 5548; B. 2777.@ær-gescod
aergescod@<B>ǣr-gescod.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣr gescōd, <I>and see</I> ge-sceþþan.@ær-gescod
aergestreon@<B>ǣr-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Ancient treasure;</I> thesaurus antiquitus repo-situs :-- Ðǣr wæs fela in ðam eorþ [-scræfe] ǣrgestreōna <I>there were many ancient treasures in that earth-cave,</I> Beo. Th. 4457; B. 2232: 3518; B. 1757: Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 5; Cri. 997: Cd. 98; Th. 129, 22; Gen. 2147.@ær-gestreon
aergeweorc@<B>ær-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient work;</I> antiquum opus :-- Enta ǣrgeweorc <I>the ancient wort of giants,</I> Beo. Th. 3362; B. 1679: Andr. Kmbl. 2471; An. 1237.@ær-geweorc
aergewinn@<B>ǣr-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient struggle, former agony;</I> antiquum certamen, pristina agonia :-- Earmra ǣrgewinn <I>the former agony of the wretched ones,</I> Rood Kmbl. 37; Kr. 19.@ær-gewinn
aergewyrht@<B>ǣr-gewyrht,</B> es; <I>n. A former work, a deed of old;</I> opus pristinum, facinus olim commissum :-- Ða byre siððan grimme onguldon gaful-rǣdenne þurh ǣrgewyrht <I>the children since have bitterly paid the tax through the deed of old,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 161, 17; Gū. 960: Elen. Kmbl. 2599; El. 1301. <I>Nom. pl.</I> ærgewyrhtu, Exon. 263; Th. 76, 18; Cri. 1241.@ær-gewyrht
aerglaed@<B>ær-glæd;</B> <I>adj. Brass-bright, gleaming with brazen arms;</I> armis æneis coruscans. Cd. 158; Th. 196, 17; Exod. 293.@ær-glæd
aerglaed@<B>ǣr-glæd.</B> <I>Substitute: Kind from of old?, very kind:--</I>Eōw mihtig God miltse gecȳððe ǣrglade <I>to you mighty God hath shewn mercy exceeding kind,</I> Exod. 293. v. next word.@ær-glæd
aergod@<B>ǣr-gōd;</B> <I>adj. Good before others, of prime goodness;</I> præ ceteris bonus :-- Æðeling ǣrgōd <I>a prince good before others.</I> Beo. Th. 260; B. 130: 2662; B. 1329. Iren ǣrgōd <I>iron of prime goodness,</I> 1982; B. 989.@ær-god
aergod@<B>ǣr-gōd.</B> <I>Substitute: Good from of old?, very good.</I> v. <I>exs. in Dict., and cf.</I> (?) <I>O. Sax.</I> ēr-þungan.@ær-god
aergystrandaeg@<B>ǣr-gystran-dæg</B> <I>ere-yesterday, the day before yesterday;</I> nudius tertius. v. gysternlīc dæg, gyrstan-dæg.@ær-gystran-dæg
aerhwilum@<B>ǣr-hwīlum;</B> <I>adv. In earlier times, formerly:--</I>Ðā micclan welan ðe hig ǣrhwīlon āhton, Guth. 14, 23. Oft ic nū miscyrre cūðe sprǣce, and þeāh uncūðre ǣrhwīlum (<I>quondam</I>) fond, Met. 2, 9. Cf. ǣr-dæg.@ær-hwilum
aerian@<B>ærian</B> <I>to plough</I> :-- Hwilc man aþohte ǣrust myd sul to ærienne [MS. æriende] <I>what man thought first of ploughing with a plough?</I> Anlct. 113, 27. v. erian.@ærian
aeriht@<B>ǣ-riht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> riht <I>right</I>] <I>Law-right, law;</I> jus legurn, jus :-- Ða ðe fyrngewritu sēlest cunnen, ǣriht eōwer <I>who the old writings best know, your own law,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 749; El. 375: 1176; El. 590.@æ-riht
aerildo@<B>ǣr-ildo (?);</B> <I>f. Former age:--</I>ǣryeldo <I>antisitus</I> (but the Latin in Ald. 152, 31 is <I>ante situm</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 19. ǣreldo <I>anteritus</I> (has the glosser read <I>anteritas?</I>), 5, 52.@ær-ildo
aering@<B>ǣring,</B> e; <I>f. The early dawn, day-break;</I> diluculum :-- In ǣringe, æfter leōhtes cyme <I>at early dawn, after light's coming,</I> Exon. 68a; Th. 252, 9; Jul. 160: Mk. Lind. War. 1, 35. v. ǣr; <I>adv</I>.@æring
aering@<B>ǣring.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On ǣring <I>mane,</I> Mk. L. 13, 35. On ǣringe <I>diluculo,</I> 1, 35.@æring
aerisc@<B>æ-risc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [eā <I>running water,</I> risc <I>a rush</I>] <I>A water-rush, bulrush;</I> scirpus, Ælfc. Gl. 42; Wrt. Voc. 31, 31. v. eā-risc.@æ-risc
aerist@<B>æ-rist,</B> æ-ryst, æ-rest, es; <I>m; e; f. A rising up, the resurrection;</I> resurrectio: -- Drihtnes ærist <I>the resurrection of the Lord,</I> Menol, Fox 116; Men. 58. Æfter æriste <I>after resurrection,</I> Exon. 64a; Th. 235, 18 ; Ph. 559. Ðū mīn setl swylce oncneōwe and mīnne ærist æfter gecȳþdest <I>tu cognovisti sessionem meam et resurrectionem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 1: Hy. 10, 55. Ærist gefremede <I>accomplished his resurrection,</I> Exon. 48b; Th. 168, 6; Gū. 1073. Ðonne æriste ealle gefremmaþ <I>when all shall accomplish their resurrection,</I> 63a; Th. 231, 26; Ph. 495. [<I>Goth.</I> urrists. <I>f</I>.]@ærist,æ-rist
aerist@<B>ǣrist</B> = ǣrest; <I>adv. First</I> :-- Mec se wong ærist cende <I>the field first brought me forth,</I> Exon. 109a; Th. 417, 10; Rä. 36, 2: <I>sup. of ǣr; adv</I>.@ærist,æ-rist
aerist@<B>ǣ-rist.</B> <I>Add:</I> es; <I>n.:--</I>Se drihtenlica ǣrist <I>anastasis dominica,</I> An. Ox. 2753. Seō wunderlice ǣrest eallum mannum wæs geopenod, Shrn. p. 6. Ðæt gemǣnelice ǣrist, Hml. Th. i. 394, 25. Mīnes ǣristes dæg, 74, 18: ii. 224, 25. Ðone tōhopan deādra monna ǣristes (-restes, Hatt. MS.) . . . Ðā Saducie andsacedon ðǣre ǣriste . . . ðā Farisēos geliēfdon ðǣre ǣriste, Past. 364, 4-6. On ðām ǣriste. Mt. 22, 28-30: Mk. 12, 23: Lk. 20, 33: Hml. Th. i. 394, 32. Æfter ðǣre ǣriste, Ps. Th. 47, arg. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-rist <I>resurrectio.</I>] v. eft-ǣrist.@ærist,æ-rist
aerleof@<B>ǣr-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Very dear:--</I>[Æ]rl[e]ōf <I>gratus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 296.@ær-leof
aerlest@<B>ǣr-lēst,</B> e; <I>f. Dishonour, impiety, cruelty, a disgraceful deed</I> :-- Hwelce ǣrlēste Neron worhte <I>what disgraceful deeds Nero wrought,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 2; Met. 9, 1. v. ār-leāst.@ær-lest
aerlic@<B>ǣr-lic,</B> -līce. v. ār-lic, -līce.@ær-lic
aerlice@<B>ǣr-līce,</B> ār-līce; <I>adv.</I> [ǣr <I>ere, before,</I> līce] EARLY <I>in the morning;</I> diluculo, mane, Jn. Lind. War. 8, 2.@ær-lice
aerlyft@<B>ǣr-lyft,</B> e; <I>f. The air of early morning:--</I>Siō þicce ǣrlyft <I>gravis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 74.@ær-lyft
aerm@<B>ærm;</B> <I>adj. Poor;</I> pauper :-- On ðære ærman byrig <I>in that poor city,</I> Chr. 1011; Th. i. 269, 1, col. 1: 1014; Th. i. 272, note 1, 3. v. earm.@ærm
aermargen@<B>ǣr-margen,</B> es; <I>m. The early morning, the day-break,</I> Ps. Surt. 56, 9: 107, 3: 118, 148. v. ǣr-morgen.@ær-margen
aermorgen@<B>ǣr-morgen,</B> -mergen, es; <I>m. The early morning, day-break;</I> primum mane, matutinum, diluculum :-- On ǣrmorgen <I>in the early morning,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 72; Met. 28, 36. ǣrmorgenes gancg wið æftentīd <I>exitus matutini et vespere,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 9. On ǣrmergen <I>diluculo,</I> 107, 2 : 56, 10: Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 27. ǣrmyrgen <I>mane,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Wrt. Voc. 53, 2. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> ār-morgin.]@ær-morgen
aermorgen@<B>ǣr-morgen.</B> <I>Add:--Diluculum,</I> ðæt is se ǣrmærien (-mergen, <I>v. l.</I>), betweox ðām dægrede and sunnan upgange, Lch. iii. 244, 6. Se ǣr-merigen wæs fram Adam oð Nōe, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 18. Gewordenum ðām ǣrmergene <I>mane facto,</I> Gr. D. 72, 11. ǣrmergenne, 201, 25. From ǣrmorgenne oð heāne undern, R. Ben. 74, 10. From ǣrmergenne (-morgene, MS. E.), Chr. 538; P. 16, 12. ǣrmergen <I>mane,</I> Wrt. Voc. Ii. 58, 65. On ǣrmergen, Ps. Th. 5, 3. On ǣrmorgenum <I>in matutinis,</I> Ps. L. 72, 14. v. ærne-mergen, ār-morgen <I>in Dict.</I>@ær-morgen
aermorgenlic@<B>ǣr-morgenlic</B> (ār-); <I>adj. Of the early morning:--</I>Ārmorgenlic <I>auroram,</I> Rtl. 182, 37. Ārmorgenlicum tīdum <I>matutinis horis,</I> 124, 15. v. ǣrne-mergenlic.@ær-morgenlic
aern@<B>ærn,</B> ern, es; <I>n. A place, secret place, closet, an habitation, a house, cottage;</I> locus, locus secretior, domus, casa :-- Bireþ into his ærne <I>beareth into his habitation,</I> L. In. 57; Th. i. 138, 16. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> rann, <I>n.</I>] DER. bere-ærn [-ern] <I>a barley place, barn,</I> blāc-, blæc-, blǣc-, breāw-, carc-, cweart-, cwert-, dōm-, eāst-, eorþ-, fold-, gæst-, gest-, gyst-, heal-, hēdd-, holm-, hord-, mæðel-, medo-, meðel-, mold-, norþ-, slǣp-, sūþ-, þryþ-, west-, wīn-.@ærn,-ærn
aern@<B>-ærn,</B> -ern, es; u. [ærn <I>a place</I>] is generally used as a termination, and denotes <I>a place;</I> thus, Eorþ-ærn, es; a <I>An earth-place</I> or <I>house, the grave</I> :-- Open wæs ðæt eorþ-ærn <I>the grave was open,</I> Exon. 120 a; Th. 460, 18; Hö. 19: 119b; Th. 459, 22; Hö. 3; Th. 460, 4; Hö. 12. Dōm-ern <I>a judgment-place, judgment-hall, court of justice,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 27. Hēdd-ern <I>a heeded-place, store-house, cellar,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 24.@ærn,-ærn
aern@<B>-ærn;</B> <I>adj. termination def.</I> se -ærna, <I>m;</I> -ærne, <I>f. n.</I> v. -eran.@ærn,-ærn
aern@<B>ǣrn</B> <I>brazen</I> :-- ǣrnum bēmum <I>with brazen trumpets,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 18; Exod. 216. v. ǣren.@ærn,-ærn
aern@<B>ærn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>older</I> ræn. v. ærn-þegen]:--Gif ealo āwerd siē, genim elehtran, lege on ðā feōwer sceātas ðæs ærnes and ofer ðā duru and under ðone þerxwold and under ðæt ealofæt, Lch. ii. 142, 11. Healde hine mon on ōðrum ærne (hūse, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 64, 15: Bl. H. 221, 16. Seō reāde netele ðe þurh ærne in wyxð, Lch. iii. 52, 12. Genim grun-deswyligean ðā ðe on ærenu wexeð, 48, 29. v. bæþ-, beōd-, gerēf-, hālig-, mete-, mōt-, sealt-, sprǣc-, stāl-, wæsc-, wīte-ærn; tigel-ærne: earn <I>in Dict.</I>@ærn,-ærn
aernan@<B>ærnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. intrans. To run;</I> currere :-- Ærnan <I>to run,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 42: S. 619, 12. Ærnaþ hȳ <I>they run,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 36. DER. ge-ærnan. v. yrnan.@ærnan
aernan@<B>ærnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ymb-ærnan: <B>ærne.</B> v. tigel-ærne: <B>ǣr-nemd.</B> v. ǣr-nemned.@ærnan
aernan@<B>ærnan.</B> <I>Add: to ride on horseback.</I>@ærnan
aernddedon@<B>ǣrnddedon</B> = ǣrendedon; <I>p. of</I> ǣrendian <I>To go on an errand;</I> nuntium ferre, Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 4.@ærnddedon
aerne@<B>ǣrne</B> <I>Early</I> :-- On ǣrne mergen <I>primo mane,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 1; <I>acc. sing, m. of</I> ǣt, <I>adj.</I>@ærne
aerne@<B>ǣrne.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣrne-mergen, -morgen <I>early morning:--</I>Clǣnnyss sȳ swā swā ǣrnemergen (<I>diluculum</I>), Hy. Srt. 16, 27. <I>Diluculum,</I> ðæt is se ǣrnemergen, Lch. iii. 244, 6. Se dæg hæfð þreō tōdǣlednyssa. . . . Seō forme hātte <I>mane,</I> ðæt ys ǣrnemergen, . . . seō niht hafað seofon tō-dǣlednyssa . . . seō seofoðe ys . . . <I>diluculum,</I> ðæt ys ǣrnemergen, Angl. viii. 319, 21, 34. From ǣrnemorgen oð undern, R. Ben. 74, 10. Fram ǣrnemærien oð ofer midne dæg, Hml. S. 3, 341. On ǣrnemærgen (-merien, <I>v. l.</I>), 344. On ǣrnemergen <I>primo mane,</I> Coll. M. 20, 29. On ealne ǣrnemergen, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 14. On ǣrnemorgen (ǣrmergen, -morgen, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>mane primo,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 578, 23.@ærne
aernemergenlic@<B>ǣrnemergen-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of the early morning:--</I>Mæssan ǣrnemergen-lice <I>missam matutinalem,</I> Angl. xiii. 384, 277. v. ǣr-morgenlic.@ærnemergen-lic
aernemned@<B>ǣr-nemned;</B> <I>adj. Before-named:--</I>Se ǣrnæmda cyning, Ll. Th. i. 36, 8.@ær-nemned
aerneweg@<B>ærne-weg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ærnan <I>to run,</I> weg <I>a way</I>] <I>A running-way, a way fit for running on, a broad road;</I> via cursui apta, platea :-- Æt sumes ærneweges ende <I>at the end of some course,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 9. Gescroepe ærneweg <I>via apta cursui equorum,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 41.@ærne-weg
aernian@<B>ærnian</B> <I>to earn.</I> v. ge-ærnian.@ærnian
aerning@<B>ærning,</B> e; <I>f. A running, riding;</I> cursus, equitatio :-- Ða ðe hiora ærninge trēwaþ <I>those who trust in their running,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 10: Bd. 5. 6; S. 619, 15.@ærning
aerning@<B>ærning.</B> <I>Add:--</I>'Hwæt ðū mē mycel yfel dēst mid ðīnre ærninge.' And ic nōht ðon ǣr ðǣre ærninge blon <I>'quam magnum vae facis mihi sic equitando.' Et ego nihilominus coeptis institi vetitis,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 576, 19. Mid swīðe geswenctan horse for ærninge <I>vehementer equo in cursu fatigato,</I> Gr. D. 38, 30. v. fǣr-ærning.@ærning
aerning@<B>ærning.</B> v. irning.@ærning
aernthegen@<B>ærn-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. The officer of a house:--</I>Rendegn <I>aeditus, templi</I> vel <I>aedis minister,</I> Txts. 109, 1137.@ærn-þegen
aernung@<B>ærnung,</B> e; <I>f. An</I> EARNING, <I>stipend, hire, wages;</I> merces. v. earnung.@ærnung
aeron@<B>ǣron;</B> <I>adv. Before;</I> antea :-- Ic hyt ǣron nyste <I>I knew it not before,</I> Nicod. 12; Thw. 6, 22. v. ǣr; <I>adv.</I>@æron
aeror@<B>ǣror,</B> ǣrror; <I>prep. dat. Before;</I> ante, priusquam : -- Næs ǣror ðē [MS<I>.</I> aworþe] ǣnegu gesceaft <I>there was not before thee any creature,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 81; Met. 20, 41.@æror
aeror@<B>ǣror,</B> ǣrror, ǣrur, ǣrer; <I>adv. Before, formerly;</I> antea, prius :-- Weras on wonge wibed setton, neāh ðam ðe Abraham ǣror rǣrde <I>the men placed an altar in the plain, near that which Abraham had reared before,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 113, 7; Gen. 1883. Se ðe fela ǣror fyrena gefremede <I>he who before had committed many crimes,</I> Beo. Th. 1623; B. 809. Nemne we ǣror mǣgen fāne gefyllan <I>unless we before may fell the foe,</I> 5302; B. 2654. Ðæt hiō eft cume, ðǣr hiō ǣror wæs <I>that it again comes where it was before,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 152; Met. 13, 76. ǣror, on his lifdagum <I>before, in the days of his life,</I> 26, 174; Met. 26, 87: Exon. 35 b; Th. 114, 32; Gū. 181: Ps. Th. 77, 3: 91, 8: 134, 11: 135, 21: 145, 4: Menol. Fox 330; Men. 166. v. ǣr; <I>adv.</I>@æror
aeror@<B>ǣror.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) temporal, <I>earlier, before:--</I>Nān mann ǣror nān swylc ne gemunde, Chr. 1032; P. 159, 5. ǣrer hē hit ǣrǣrde, 1086; P. 219, 4. Swā swā wē āwriton ǣror, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 15. (2) <I>rather:--</I>Ðaacute; ōðre þrȳ godspelleras āwriton ǣror be Crīstes menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i. 70. 3.@æror
aerost@<B>ǣrost;</B> <I>adv. First,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 27; By. 124: Gen. 19, 33. v. ǣr.@ærost
aerra@<B>ǣrra,</B> ǣrre; <I>adj. Former, earlier,</I> Exon, 113b; Th. 436, 11; Rä. 54, 12: Menol. Fox 213; Men. 108: Elen. Kmbl. 609; El. 305. v. -ǣra.@ærra
aerra@<B>ǣrra</B> geōla <I>the ere</I> or <I>former Yule month, December,</I> Menol. Fox 439; Men. 221. v. geōla.@ærra
aerra@<B>ǣrra.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðǣre ǣrran <I>prioris,</I> An. Ox. 1675: Hml. Th. i. 62, 16. Tō ðām ǣrrum <I>in pristinum,</I> An. Ox. 1831: Hml. Th. i. 68, 19. On ǣrron dæg <I>nudiustertius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 224, 2. On his ðæt ǣrre mynster <I>in primum suum monasterium.</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 17. Ðæt (<I>what</I>) ǣrran woroldwitan gerǣddon, Ll. Th. i. 350, 6.@ærra
aerra litha@<B>ǣrra līða</B> <I>the ere</I> or <I>former Litha, June,</I> Menol. Fox 213; Men. 108. v.līða.@ærra liða
aerror@<B>ǣrror;</B> <I>adv. Before, formerly</I> :-- We iū in heofonum hæfdon ǣrror wlite and weorþmynt <I>we once in heaven had formerly beauty and dignity,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 274, 9; Sat. 151: 220; Th. 283, 4; Sat. 299. v.ǣror; <I>adv</I>.@ærror
aerror@<B>ǣrror;</B> <I>prep. dot. Before;</I> ante :-- Cymeþ eāstan up ǣrror [MS. æst ror] sunnan, and eft æfter sunnan on setl glīdeþ <I>comes up from the east before the sun, and again after the sun glides to his seat,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 52; Met. 29, 26. v. ǣror.@ærror
aers@<B>ærs</B> <I>The buttocks, the hind part;</I> anus, podex :-- Open-ærs <I>a medlar,</I> Wrt. Voc. 32, 50; Som. 64, 116. v. ears.@ærs
aersceaft@<B>ǣr-sceaft,</B> <I>e;f. An old creation, an ancient work;</I> pristina creatio, priscum opus, Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 1; Ruin. 16.@ær-sceaft
aerschen@<B>aersc-hen</B> <I>a quail,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 38; Wrt. Voc. 29, 42. v. ersc-hen.@aersc-hen
aerst@<B>ǣrst</B> <I>first;</I> primo, Homl, in nat. Innoc. p. 36, = ǣrost. v. ǣr; <I>adv.</I>@ærþling,ærst,ærþe-land
aerst@<B>ǣrst, ærþe-land, ærþling.</B> v. ǣr; <I>adv.</I> <B>III,</B> irþ-land, irþling.@ærþling,ærst,ærþe-land
aertham@<B>ǣr-ðam,</B> ǣr-ðon <I>before that,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 8: Exon. 61 a; Th. 224, 22; Ph. 379. v. ǣr; <I>prep</I>.@ær-ðam
aerthamthe@<B>ǣr-ðām-ðe</B> <I>before that which, till,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 20. v. ǣr; <I>prep.</I>@ær-ðam-ðe
aerur@<B>ǣrur;</B> <I>adv. Before;</I> antea :-- Swā he him ǣrur, hēr on ðyssum līfe, ge-earnaþ <I>as he for himself before, here in this life, earneth.</I> Rood Kmbl. 214; Kr. 108: Ps. Th. 115, 3. v. ǣror<I>.</I>@ærur
aerwacol@<B>ǣr--wacol;</B> <I>adj. Early awake;</I> diluculo vigil :-- For hwī eart ðū ðus ǣrwacol <I>why art thou thus early awake?</I> Apol. Th. 19, 5.@ær-wacol,ær--wacol
aerwacol@<B>ǣr-wacol.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se apostol ǣrwacol tō ðǣre cyrcan com, Hml. Th. i. 74, 20.@ær-wacol,ær--wacol
aerwela@<B>ǣr-wēla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ǣr <I>ere, before,</I> wēla <I>wealth</I>] <I>Ancient wealth;</I> divitiæ antiquitus accumulatæ, Beo. Th. 5488; B. 2747.@ær-wela
aerworuld@<B>ǣr-woruld,</B> e; <I>f. The former world;</I> pristinus mundus :-- Ðonne weorþeþ sunne sweart gewended, on blōdes hiw, seō ðe beorhte scān ofer ǣrworuld <I>then the sun shall be turned swart, to hue of blood, which shone brightly over the former world,</I> Exon. 21b; Th. 58, 17; Cri. 937.@ær-woruld
aeryn@<B>ǣryn</B> <I>brazen;</I> æreus :-- Ðū gesettest swā swā bogan bræsenne ǣrynne, Spl, C.] earmas mīne <I>posuisti ut arcum æreum brachia mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 35: Ps. Spl. C. 106, 16. v. ǣren.@æryn
aerynde@<B>ǣrynde,</B> es; <I>m. An interpreter;</I> interpres :-- Ðæra byrla ealdor forgeat Iosepes ǣrynde <I>prepositus pincernarum oblitus est Josephi interpretis sui,</I> Gen. 40, 23.@ærynde
aeryndwrit@<B>ǣrynd-writ</B> <I>a letter.</I> Lye. v. ǣrend-gewrit.@ærynd-writ
aeryr@<B>ǣryr;</B> <I>adv. Before;</I> prius, C. Jn. 1, 30, Lye. v. ǣror.@æryr
aeryst@<B>æ-ryst,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f. The resurrection</I> :-- Ða secgeaþ ðæt nān æryst ne sȳ <I>qui dicunt non esse resurrectionem,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 23: 27, 53. v. æ-rist.@æryst,æ-ryst
aeryst@<B>ǣryst,</B> <I>adv. First;</I> primum, primo, Ps. Th. 104, 15. v. ǣrest.@æryst,æ-ryst
aes@<B>ǣS,</B> es; <I>n. Food, meat, carrion, a dead carcase;</I> esca, cibus, pabulum, cadaver :-- Earn ǣses georn <I>the eagle eager for food,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 60; By. 107. Lǣton him behīndan ðone earn ǣses brūcan <I>they left behind them the eagle to eat of the carrion,</I> Chr. 938; Th. i. 207, 30, col. 2; Æðelst. 63. ǣse wlanc <I>exulting in carrion,</I> Beo. Th. 2668; B. 1332 : Ps. Th. 146, 10. [<I>Dut.</I> aas, <I>n. esca, cadaver; Ger.</I> aas, <I>n. esca, cadaver: M. H. Ger.</I> ās, <I>n: O.H. Ger.</I> ās, <I>n. esca: Dan.</I> aas, <I>n: Swed.</I> as, <I>n.</I>]@æs
aes@<B>ǣs.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>food:--</I>Āwyrpað his līc fugelum tō ǣse and hundum tō mete, Hml. S. 37, 235. Næs se here swā strang ðæt on Angelcynne ǣs him gefetede, Chr. 975; P. 121, 12. (2) <I>a bait:--</I>Ðā getīmode ðām deōfle swā swā dēð ðām grǣdigan fisce, ðe gesihð ðæt ǣs, and ne gesihð ðone angel ðe on ðām ǣse sticað: bið ðonne grǣdig ðæs ǣses, and forswylcð ðone angel mid ðām ǣse, Hml. Th. i. 216, 9-13. Angel <I>vel</I> ǣs ic (<I>the fisherman</I>) wyrpe, Coll. M. 23, 11. Fugel, ðonne hē gīfre bið, hē gesihð ðæt ǣs (<I>escam</I>) on eorðan, and ðonne for ðǣm luste ðæs metes hē forgiet ðæt grin, Past. 331, 17.@æs
aesc@<B>æsc;</B> <I>g.</I> æsces; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> æscas, ascas; <I>g.</I> æsca, asca; <I>d.</I> æscum, ascum; <I>m;</I> I. <I>an ash-tree;</I> fraxinus excelsior :-- On ðone æsc <I>to the ash-tree.</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 461; A. D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 450, 3. Æsc <I>fraxinus,</I> Ælfc<I>.</I> Gl. 45; Som. 64, 98. II. <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune RUNE = æ,</I> the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is æsc <I>an ash-tree,</I> hence this Rune not only stands for the letter æ, but for æsc <I>an ash-tree,</I> as, -- RUNE byþ oferheāh, eldum dȳre, stīþ staðule <I>the ash-tree is over-high, dear to men, firm in its place,</I> Hick. Thes. vol. i. p. 135; Runic pm. 26; Kmbl. 344, 23. Se torhta æsc <I>the remarkable Rune</I> æsc, Exon. 112a; Th. 429, 24; Rä. 43, 9. III. an <I>ash-spear, a spear, lance;</I> hasta fraxinea, hasta :-- Byrhtnōþ wānd wācne æsc <I>Byrhtnoth brandished his slender ashen spear,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 68; By. 43: 140, 59; By. 310. Ðe ðē æsca tīr æt gūðe forgeaf <I>who to thee gave glory of spears in battle.</I> Cd. 97; Th. 127, 10; Gen. 2108. Asca, <I>g. pl.</I> Exon. 78a; Th. 292, 15; Wand. 99. Æscum <I>with spears.</I> Beo. Th. 3548; B. 1772: Andr. Kmbl. 2195; An. 1099. IV. because boats were made of ash, -- <I>a small ship, a skiff, a light vessel to sail</I> or <I>row in;</I> navis, navigium, dromo :-- Hēt Ælfrēd cyng timbrian langscipu ongēn ða æscas <I>king Alfred commanded to build long ships against those ships,</I> Chr. 897; Th. i. 174, 41. Æsc <I>dromo,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 34: 56, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> asc, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> askr, <I>m. arbor, fraxinus, vas ligneum, navis, gladius,</I> Egils.] DER. daroþ-æsc, ceaster-: æsc-rind.@æsc
aesc@<B>æsc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ash-tree</I> (v. C. D. vi. 252-3 for the large number of place-names in which <I>æsc</I> occurs):--Æsces sceal mǣst <I>there must be most of ash,</I> Lch. ii. 86, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>a ship:--</I>Aesc <I>cercilus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 56. Æsc <I>cercylus,</I> 14, 16. Ðā Deniscan leōde on Norðhymbra lande gelendon mid æscum, Hml. S. 32, 31. v. ceaster-æsc.@æsc
aesc@<B>æsc. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onefen ðone greātan æsc, C. D. ii. 172, 24.@æsc
aescaere@<B>æ-scære;</B> adj. [æ = a, scær, <I>p. of</I> sceran <I>to shear, cut</I>] <I>Without tonsure, uncut, untrimmed, neglected;</I> intonsus, incultus, neglectus :-- Deōplīc dǣd-bōt biþ, ðæt lǣwede man swā æscære beō, ðæt īren ne cume on hǣre, ne on nægle <I>it is a deep penitence, that a layman be so untrimmed that scissors</I> [iron] <I>come not on hair, nor on nail,</I> L. Pen. 10; Th. ii. 280, 20. v. a-scære.@æ-scære
aescaere@<B>æ-scære.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-scǣre.@æ-scære
aescan@<B>ǣscan</B> <I>to demand:--</I>And ðæt ceāpgild ārīse ā ofer .xxx. pæng oð healf pund syþþan wē hit ǣscað, Ll. Th. i. 234, 16.@æscan
aescapo@<B>ǣ-scapo.</B> v. ǣ-sceap.@æ-scapo
aescbedd@<B>æsc-bedd</B> <I>an ash-bed,</I> C. D. v. 120, 27.@æsc-bedd
aescberend@<B>æsc-berend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æsc <I>a spear,</I> berende <I>bearing, part,</I> from beran <I>to bear</I>] <I>A spear</I> or <I>lance-bearer, a soldier;</I> hastifer :-- Eorre æscberend <I>the fierce spear-bearer,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 93; An. 47: 2153; An. 1078. Ealde æscberend <I>the old spear-bearer,</I> 3072; Au. 1539.@æsc-berend
aescberende@<B>æsc-berende;</B> <I>part. Spear-bearing;</I> hastam gerens :-- Wīgena æscbe-rendra <I>of warriors bearing spears,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 123, 7; Gen. 2041.@æsc-berende
aesce@<B>æsce;</B> <I>g.</I> æscean; <I>f. Ashes;</I> -- Forðon ic anlīc ætt æscean hlāfe <I>quia cinerem sicut panem manducabam,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 7: 147, 5. v. asce.@æsce
aesce@<B>ǣsce,</B> an; <I>f. Search, inquisition, examination, inquiry, trial of</I> or <I>asking after any matter</I> or <I>thing;</I> interrogatio, investigatio, disquisitio :-- Hæfdon ealle ða æscean <I>all should have the search,</I> L. Ath. 5; Th. i. 230, 18.@æsce
aesce@<B>ǣsce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>question, inquiry:--</I>Uton āhsien ūrne Drihten . . . Wē gehȳraþ æfter ðisse ǣscan (-ean, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>post hanc interrogationem</I>) Drihten andswariendne, R. Ben. 3, 16. Hē angan tō befrīnenne . . . Hē wearð æfter ðysse ǣscan ontend, Lch. iii. 432, 29. Ðā āxunga ðǣre ǣscan tōwrīðende <I>interrogationi interrogationem jungens,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 495. <I>II.</I> as a legal term, <I>search</I> for stolen cattle:--Beō sȳ ǣsce forð <I>let the search go on,</I> Ll. Th. i. 234, 17: 238, 9. Ðæt man ne forlǣte nāne ǣscan, 232, 18: 234, 25. Fō sē syþþan tō ðe ðæt land āge and hæbbe him ðā ǣscan, 352, 17.@æsce
aesce@<B>ǣsce.</B> v. ge-ǣ.@æsce
aesceada@<B>ǣ-sceāda,</B> an; <I>m. Bran:--</I>Healmes lāf <I>stipulae,</I> ceaf <I>palea,</I> ǣscēda <I>migma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 51-3. ǣsceādan <I>furfures, purgamentum farinae,</I> ii. 152, 4. Cf. ā-sceādan.@æ-sceada
aesceap@<B>ǣ-sceap,</B> es; <I>n. What is cut off, a remnant, patch:--</I>Ðæt ēsceapa <I>commissura,</I> Lk. L. 5, 36. ǣscapo <I>subsiciva,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 34. v. scip <I>a patch.</I>@æ-sceap
aesceda@<B>æsceda,</B> an; <I>m. A farrago, mixture, perfume;</I> migma. Wrt. Voc. 38, 53.@æsceda
aesceda@<B>æsceda.</B> v. ǣ-sceāda: <B>æsce-geswāp.</B> v. swǣpa <I>in Dict.</I>@æsceda
aescen@<B>æscen</B> <I>A vessel made of ash-wood, such as a bottle, bucket, pail,</I> etc; lagena :-- Æscen ðe is ōðre namon hrygilebuc gecleopad <I>an ascen, its other name is called Rigelbuc,</I> q. <I>back-bucket,</I> Heming, p. 393.@æscen
aescen@<B>æscen;</B> <I>adj. Ashen, ash, made of ash;</I> fraxineus. v. æsc, -en.@æscen
aescen@<B>æscen.</B> <I>Substitute: f., m.</I> or <I>n. A</I> (<I>wooden</I>) <I>vessel, pail, bottle</I> [v. <I>ashen;</I> <I>sb.</I> in D. D.]:--Æscen <I>lagena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 8. Arn ān wencel mid treōwenum æscene (treōwene æscne, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>lignea situla</I>), Gr. D. 11, 21. Of ðām æscene ðe is ōðre namon hrygilebūc gecleopad . . . and of ðām ōðran æscene, Cht. Th. 439, 25, 29. Man sceal habban trogas, æscena, Angl. ix. 264, 15. v. next word.@æscen
aescen@<B>æscen;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> -- Genim grēnne æscenne stæf, Lch. ii. 42, 10.@æscen
aescen@<B>æscen.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Nap. 73.]@æscen
aescene@<B>æscene</B> <I>vastaretur,</I> An. Ox. 37, 4 [ = ? ǣ-scefe; cf. (?) scafan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-scaban <I>eradere</I>].@æscene
aesces dun@<B>Æsces dūn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [æsc <I>ash-tree,</I> dūn <I>a hill</I>] ASHDOWN, <I>the hill of the ash-tree, on the Ridgeway in Berkshire, where Alfred and his elder brother, king Ethelred, first routed the Danes;</I> 'dicitur Latine mons fraxini,' Asser :-- Hēr gefeaht Æðerēd cyning and Ælfrēd, his brōðor, wið ealne ðone here, on Æsces dūne A.D. 871, <I>here fought king Æthelred and Alfred, his brother, with all the army</I> [<I>of the Danes</I>], <I>on Ashdown,</I> Chr. 871; Th. 139, 5, col. 1.@æsces dun
aescfealu@<B>æsc-fealu;</B> <I>adj. Ashy-coloured:</I> -- Æscfealu <I>vel æscgrǣg cinereus, deterrimus color.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 14.@æsc-fealu
aescgraeg@<B>æsc-grǣg;</B> <I>adj. Ashy-grey.</I> v. preceding word: æschetung, Hpt. 510, 66. v. ceahhetung.@æsc-græg
aeschere@<B>æsc-here, -es;</B> <I>m. A spear-band, company armed with spears, a ship</I> or <I>naval-band;</I> exercitus hastifer, exercitus navalis, Byrht. Th. 133, 53; By. 69.@æsc-here
aescholt@<B>æsc-holt,</B> es; <I>nom. pl.</I> holt; <I>n. Ash-wood, an ash-wood spear;</I> lignum fraxineum, hasta fraxinea :-- Æscholt asceōc <I>shook his ashen spear,</I> Byrht. 138, 35; By. 230: Beo. Th. 665; B. 330.@æsc-holt
aescian@<B>æscian</B> <I>to ask;</I> interrogare, Jud. Civ. Land. v. acsian.@æscian
aescman@<B>æsc-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A ship-man, sailor,</I> and hence a <I>pirate;</I> nauta, pirata :-- ǣgþer ge æscmanna ge ōðerra <I>both of the ship-men and of the others,</I> Chr. 921; Th. 195, 15: Cot. 155.@æsc-man
aescman@<B>æsc-man.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Andlang streāmes æt æscmannes yre (yfre?), C. D. vi. 100, 7. Æscmen <I>piratici,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 13.@æsc-man
aescplega@<B>æsc-plega,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [plega <I>play</I>] <I>The play of spears, war;</I> hastarum ludus, prælium :-- Æt ðam æscplegan, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 31; Jud. 217.@æsc-plega
aescrind@<B>æsc-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Ash-bark;</I> fraxini cortex :-- Nīm æscrinde <I>take ash-bark,</I> Lchdm, iii. 14, 1. Wel æscrinde <I>boil ash-bark,</I> ii. 78, 5.@æsc-rind
aescrof@<B>æsc-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Spear-famed, distinguished in battle, illustrious, noble;</I> hasta clarus, in prœlio strennus, illustris, nobilis :-- Eorlas æscrōfe <I>illustrious nobles,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 20; Jud. 337: Elen. Grm. 276: 202.@æsc-rof
aescstede@<B>æsc-stēde,</B> es; <I>m. The ash-spear place, place of battle;</I> hastæ locus, pugnæ locus :-- Hī witan fundian æscstēde <I>they strive to know the battle place,</I> Exon. 83b; Th. 314, 20; Mōd. 17.@æsc-stede
aescstede@<B>æsc-stēde, -þræc.</B> <I>l.</I> æsc-stede, -þracu.@æsc-stede
aescstederod@<B>æscstede-rōd,</B> e; <I>f. A cross marking a battlefield ?</I> :-- Of dære greātan apeldre on æscstederōde, C. D. iii. 135, 22.@æscstede-rod
aescstybb@<B>æsc-stybb.</B> v. stybb.@æsc-stybb
aescthraec@<B>æsc-þræc;</B> <I>g.</I> -þræce; <I>pl. nom. g. acc.</I> -þraca; <I>f. Spear-strength, brunt of spears, a battle;</I> hastæ vis, hastarum impetus, prælium :-- Æt æscþræce, Cd. 98; Th. 130, 2; Gen. 2153.@æsc-þræc
aescthrote@<B>æsc-Þrote,</B> an; <I>f:</I> -þrotu, e; <I>f.</I> [æsc <I>ash,</I> þrote <I>a throat</I>] ASH-THROAT, <I>vervain;</I> verbenaca, verbena officinalis, Prior, p. 242: vocabularies give the <I>Lat.</I> feiula <I>the fennel-giant,</I> but verbenaca <I>vervain</I> seems more probable from the following quotations, -- Herba uermenaca [ = verbenaca. Herb. 4, = verbenaca: <I>Lat.</I> = berbena, 67, -verbena, <I>Lat.</I>] ðæt is æscþrotu<B>C</B> 2<I>the herb verbena, that is ash-throat</I> [= <I>vervain</I>], Herb. cont. 4, 1; Lchdm. i. 8, . Niðeweardre æscþrotan <I>of the netherward</I> [<I>part of</I>] <I>vervain,</I> L. M. 3, 72; Lchdm, ii. 358, 16. NIm æscþrotan <I>take vervain,</I> 1, 88; Lchdm. ii. 156, 22. Æscþrotan, 1, 43; Lchdm, ii. 108, 6. Æscþrote, <I>nom.</I> Herb. 4, 1; Lchdm, i. 90, 1. Æscþrotu, L. M. l, 47; Lchdm, ii. 120, 9: 2, 53; Lchdm, ii. 274, 9. Man æscþrote nemneþ <I>one nameth it vervain.</I> Herb. 4, 1; Lchdm, i. 90, 3. Genīm æscþrote <I>take vervain,</I> 101, 3; Lchdm. i. 216, 11: L. M. 3, 61; Lchdm, ii. 344, 9; Lchdm, iii. 28, 14.@æsc-þrote
aescthrote@<B>æsc-þrote.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Aescthrotae <I>ferula,</I> Txts. 64, 450. Æscþrote, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 78: <I>furula,</I> 35, 29: <I>firula,</I> i. 67, 80: <I>ferula,</I> i. <I>harundo, virgula</I> vel <I>nomen holeris,</I> ii. 147, 70. Æscþrotu <I>annuosa</I> ( = <I>anchusa.</I> v. Lch. ii. 368), i. 30, 52. Niþeweard æscþrotu, Lch. ii. 36, 19.@æsc-þrote
aesctir@<B>æsc-tīr,</B> es; <I>m. Spear-glory, glory in war;</I> hastæ gloria, belli gloria, Cd. 95; Th. 124, 27; Gen. 2069.@æsc-tir
aescwert@<B>æsc-wert, e;</B> <I>f. Ash-wort, vervain;</I> verbena, Mone C. 3; p. 442, 24.@æsc-wert
aescwiga@<B>æsc-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A spear-warrior;</I> bellator hastifer :-- Eald æscwīga <I>an old spear-warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 4090; B. 2042. Æscwīgan, <I>nom. pl.</I> Elen. Grm. 260.@æsc-wiga
aescwlanc@<B>æsc-wlanc;</B> <I>adj. Spear-proud;</I> hasta superbus, Leo 104.@æsc-wlanc
aesellend@<B>ǣ-sellend,</B> es; <I>m. A law-giver</I> :-- Se mǣra ǣsyllend Mōyses, Hml. A. 24, 13. ǣsellend <I>legislatorem,</I> Ps. L. 9, 21. v. ǣ-syllend <I>in Dict.</I>@æ-sellend
aeslitend@<B>ǣ-slītend,</B> es; <I>m. A law-breaker</I> :-- ǣslītendras <I>praevaricantes,</I> Ps. L. 118, 119, 158.@æ-slitend
aesmael@<B>ǣ-smæl</B> <I>a contraction of the pupil of the eye</I> :-- Wiþ ǣsmælum and wiþ eallum eāgna wærce, Lch. ii. 338, 1 : 2, 9 : 36, 16, 19.@æ-smæl
aesmogu@<B>ǣ-smogu;</B> <I>pl. n. The slough of a snake;</I> exuviae :-- Sceal mon nǣdran ǣsmogu seōþan on ele, Lch. ii. 236, 4. v. in-smoh.@æ-smogu
aesp@<B>æsp,</B> e; <I>f:</I> æspe, an; <I>f. An</I> ASP or <I>aspen-tree;</I> populus tremula :-- Æspan rind <I>the rind of the asp-tree,</I> L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm, ii. 116, 1. v. æps.@æsp
aespe@<B>æspe</B> <I>aspen. Add</I> :-- Aespe <I>arbutus,</I> Txts. 41, 202. Aespe aespae, espe <I>tremulus,</I> 103, 2048. Æspe, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 36. Tō ðǣre gemearcodan æfsan, C. D. v. 195, 11.@æspe
aespe@<B>æspe</B> abies, v. æbs.@æspe
aespen@<B>æspen;</B> <I>adj.</I> ASPEN, <I>belonging to the asp-tree;</I> populeus. DER. æsp.@æspen
aesphangra@<B>æsp-hangra,</B> an; <I>m. An aspen wood</I> :-- On ðonæ æsphangran, C. D. v. 173, 11. v. hangra.@æsp-hangra
aespring@<B>ǣ-spring,</B> ǣ-springe, ǣ-sprynge, es; <I>n.</I> [ǣ <I>water,</I> spring <I>a spring</I>] <I>A water-spring, fountain;</I> aquæ fons, fons :-- Se æðela fugel æt ðam ǣspringe wunaþ <I>the noble fowl remains at the fountain,</I> Exon. 57a; Th. 204, 28; Ph. 104. ǣspringe ūtawealleþ of clife <I>a fountain springs out of a cliff,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 23; Met. 5, 12. Ealle ǣspiynge <I>all springs,</I> Exon. 55a; Th. 194, 5; Az. 134, 93b; Th. 351, 8; Sch. 77. v. eā-spring.@æ-spring
aespringnes@<B>æ-springnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [aspringan <I>to fail</I>] <I>A failing, fainting ;</I> defectio, Ps. Spl. T. 118, 53. v. a-sprungennes.@æ-springnes
aestel@<B>æstel,</B> es; <I>m. A tablet, a table for notes, a waxed tablet;</I> indicatorium, astula, pugillaris. Du Cange says astula = <I>tabula sectilis,</I> referring to pugillares, under which he gives the following quotation from Cassander in Liturgicis, p. 53, -- 'Inter instrumenta sacra numerantur pugillares aure sive argentei.... Propriē pugillares sunt tabulæ, in quibus scribi consuevit, quæ Græcē GREEK dicuntur." In St. Luke i. 63, <I>GREEK GREEK, postulans pugillarem,</I> is in the A. Sax. Gospels, gebedenum wex-brede <I>a waxed tablet being asked for.</I> William of Malmsbury may have alluded to one of these waxed tablets in Gesta Reg. ii. § 123, -- 'Cum pugillari aureo in quo est manca auri.' It is most probable then that Alfred's ǣstel consisted of two waxed tablets, joined together by a hinge, and framed or covered with gold to the value of fifty mancuses. When these waxed tablets were closed, being framed or covered with gold, they would have a splendid and costly appearance, worthy the gift of a king :-- ǣstel <I>indicatorium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 63: Cot. 214: Ælfc. Gl. 19? Lye. Ðā ongan ic [Ælfrēd cyning] ða bōc wendan on Englisc, ðe is genemned on Lǣden <I>Pastoralis,</I> and on Englisc <I>Hierde-bōc,</I> hwīlum word be worde, hwīlum andgit of andgite, swā swā ic hie geliornode æt Plegmunde mīnum Ærcebiscepe, and æt Assere mīnum Biscepe, and æt Grimbolde mīnum Mæsse-Priōste, and æt Iohanne mīnum Mæsse-Preōste. Siððan ic hie ða geliornod hæfde, swā swā ic hie forstōd, and swā ic hie andgitfullīcost areccean meahte, ic hie on Englisc awende, and to ǣlcum Biscep-stðle on mīnum Rtce wille āne onsendan, and on ǣlcre biþ ān Æstel, se biþ on fīftegum Mancessan. Ond ic bebiōde, on Godes naman, ðæt nān mon ðone ǣstel from ðære bēc ne dō, ne ða bōc from ðæm Mynstre <I>then I</I> [<I>Alfred king</I>] <I>began to translate into English the book, which is called in Latin</I> Pastoralis, <I>and in English</I> Herdsman's book, <I>sometimes word by word, sometimes meaning for meaning, as I learned it from Plegmund my archbishop, and from Asser my bishop, and from Grimbold my presbyter, and from John my presbyter. After I had then learned it, so that I understood it as well as my understanding would allow me, I translated it into English, and I will send one copy to each bishop's see in my kingdom; and on each one there shall be one tablet, which shall be worth fifty mancuses. And in God's name, I command that no man take the tablet from the book, nor the book from the minster,</I> Past. Hat. MS. Pref.@æstel
aestel@<B>ǣstel.</B> <I>l.</I> æstel; Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 23 : Ælfc. Gr. Z. 31, 9.@æstel
aestel@<B>æstel.</B> For the first 14 lines in Dict. substitute: This word is of uncertain meaning. In the two instances of its use in which from the context the character of the object denoted by the word may be to some extent inferred, the meanings seem different. In Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 23 it occurs in a list of words connected with the fabric and furniture of a church, <I>chorus</I> chor, <I>gradus</I> stæpe, <I>indicatorium</I> æstel, <I>scabellum</I> sceamul; in Past. 9, 1-3 it is associated with a book. As the word seems adapted from Low Latin <I>aslella,</I> a chip, plank, board, in each case some kind of board may be intended; in the former a notice-board (?), in the latter a board used in the binding of a book, on which the title of the book was inscribed (cf. Latin <I>index</I> = title of a book). For a description of binding see Rā. 27 and Jn. L. p. 48. From the latter, as throwing light on the value of Alfred's <I>æstel,</I> may be quoted the following: 'Hē gesmioðade ðā gehrīno ðā ðe ūtan on sint, and hit gehrīnade mið golde and mið gimmum ǣc mið suulfre ofergylded fāconleās feh.' See a paper by E. J. Thomas in Camb. Philol. Trans. 1916. [<I>N. E. D. , D. D.</I> astel.]@æstel
aesul@<B>æsul,</B> es; <I>m. An ass;</I> asinus, Mt. Rush. Kmbl. 21, 2. v. esol.@æsul
aeswap@<B>æ-swāp,</B> es; <I>n. pl.</I> æswāpa <I>Sweepings, dust;</I> peripsema, purgamentum. v. a-swāp.@æ-swap
aeswap@<B>æ-swāp.</B> v. swǣpa <I>in Dict., and</I> An. Ox. 608: 4155.@æ-swap
aeswic@<B>ǣ-swīc,</B> āē-swȳc, ē-swīc, es; m. [ǣ <I>law,</I> swīc <I>an offence</I>] <I>An offence, a scandal, stumbling-block, sedition, deceit;</I> scandalum; -- Ne biþ him ǣswīc <I>non est illis scandalum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 165: Ps. Spl. 118, 165: 48, 13: 49, 21, C. To ǣswȳce <I>in scandalum.</I> Ps. Th. 105, 26.@æ-swic
aeswic@<B>ǣ-swīc</B> ; <I>m. l.</I> ǣ-swic; n., <I>dele</I> [ǣ <I>law</I> . . .] <I>and add:</I> -- Nēd is cumende ǣswic (<I>scandala</I>) ; hweþre þonne wā þǣm menn þe þurh hine ǣswic (<I>scandalum</I>) cymeþ, Mt. R. 18, 7. ǣswice, wrōhte <I>insimulatione,</I> .i. <I>acussatione,</I> An. Ox. 4842. Hē symble ūs ætstandeþ tō ǣswice <I>ad decipiendum semper assistat.</I> Gr. D. 221, 15. In ēswic <I>in scandalum,</I> Ps. Srt. 105, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ā-suih <I>scandalum</I>.]@æ-swic
aeswica@<B>æ-swīca,</B> an; <I>m:</I> a-swīcend, es; <I>m. An offender of the law, a deceiver, hypocrite, apostate;</I> hypocrita, apostata. v. swīca.@æ-swica
aeswica@<B>ǣ-swīca.</B> <I>l</I>. -swica, <I>and add:</I> -- ǣswica <I>desertor, seductor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 12. Ðæt hē wǣre leās drȳ and scyldig ǣswica, Bl. H. 175, 8. Hē ongan hine cīgan ǣswica (<I>impostorem</I>). Gr. D. 200, 13. Þāra ǣswicena gāstas <I>apostatas spiritus,</I> 304, 28.@æ-swica
aeswicc@<B>ǣ-swic[c]</B> ; <I>adj. Apostate</I> :-- Ðā ǣswiccan gāstas <I>apostatas spiritus,</I> Gr. D. 304, 28.@æ-swicc
aeswice@<B>ǣ-swice,</B> es; <I>m. Failure in the keeping of the law</I> :-- Þurh lahbrycas and ǣswicas, Wlfst. 164, 3.@æ-swice
aeswician@<B>ǣ-swīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To offend, to depart from the law, to dissemble;</I> scandalizare, deficere ab aliquo :-- Gyf ðīn swȳðre eāge ðē ǣswyīcie <I>si oculus tuus dexter scandalizat te,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 29. v. a-swīcian?@æ-swician
aeswician@<B>ǣ-swīcian.</B> <I>l.</I> -swician, <I>and add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to desert</I> :-- Ic ðē nǣfre ne ǣswicige. Hml. Th. ii. 246, 2. Ealle gē mē ǣswiciað, 244, 33. <B>II</B>. <I>to be apostate</I> :-- ǣswician <I>apostatare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 2. <B>III</B>. <I>to offend</I> :-- Gif honde ðīne ǣswicæþ ðec . . gif eāgan ðīn ǣswiceþ ðec, Mt. R. 18, 8, 9. Sē ǣswicað ōðrum ðc hine on Godes dǣle beswīcð, Hml. Th. i. 514, 18. Gif ðīn hand þē ǣswicige, 516, 4. Ðe lǣs wē hī ǣswicion, 512, 2. v. ge-ǣswician.@æ-swician
aeswicness@<B>ǣ-swicness,</B> e ; <I>f. Offence</I> :-- On ǣswicnesse <I>in scandalum,</I> Ps. L. 105, 36.@æ-swicness
aeswicung@<B>ǣ-swīcung,</B> e; <I>f. An offence;</I> scandalum :-- Ðū settest ǣswīcunge <I>ponebas scandalum,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 21. v. ǣ-swīc.@æ-swicung
aeswicung@<B>ǣ-swīcung.</B> <I>l</I>. -swicung, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>seduction, deceit</I> :-- Ālȳs ūs from deōflicum costnungum and fram eallum ǣswicungum unrihtwīsra wyrhtena, Hml. S. 11, 42. <B>II.</B> <I>sedition</I> :-- Folcslite <I>vel</I> ǣswicung <I>seditio.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>offence</I> :-- ǣswicung <I>scandalum,</I> Ps. L. 48, 14. 'Mannes bearn . . gegaderað of his rīce ealle ǣswicunga.' On ðām upplican rīce is heālic sib, and ðǣr ne bið nān ǣswicung gemēt, Hml. Th. ii. 562, 24. Wā middangearde for ǣswicungum . . Neōd is ðæt ǣswicunga cumon, i. 514, 33: 516, 1. Intinga ǣswicunga (<I>scandalorum</I>), R. Ben. I. 115, 4. Æswicunga (<I>scandala</I>) hī fēdað, 109, 17 Ne āstyra ðū ǣswicunga ānigum men on līfe, Hex. 44, 27.@æ-swicung
aeswind@<B>æ-swind;</B> <I>adj. Idle;</I> iners, Cot. 108. v. a-swind.@æ-swind
aeswind@<B>ǣ-swind</B> <I>inert, sluggish</I> :-- Ēsuind, āsolcen <I>iners,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 27. ǣswind, 45, 50. v. ā-swindan.@æ-swind
aeswutol@<B>ǣ-swutol,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> sweotol <I>manifest, clear, open] One who makes the law clear, a lawyer;</I> legisperitus. v. sweotol.@æ-swutol
aeswyc@<B>ǣ-swȳc,</B> es; <I>m. An offence;</I> scandalum, Ps. Th. 105, 26. v. ǣ-swīc.@æ-swyc
aesyllend@<B>ǣ-syllend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> syllende <I>giving</I>] <I>A lawgiver;</I> legislator, Ps. Spl. 83, 7.@æ-syllend
aet@<B>æt;</B> <I>prep.</I> I. <I>with the dative;</I> cum dativo AT, <I>to, before, next, with, in, for, against;</I> apud, juxta, props, ante, ad, in, contra :-- Sittende æt tollsceamule <I>sitting at tie seat of custom,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 9. Æt fruman worulde <I>at the beginning of the world,</I> Exon. 47a; Th. 161, 7; Gū. 955. Wæs seō treōw lufu hāt æt heortan <I>the true love was hot at heart,</I> 15 b; Th. 34, 8; Cri. 539. Ge ne cōmon æt me <I>ye came not to me,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 43. Æt selde <I>before the throne,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 306, 12; Sat. 663. Icāre æt him fīnde <I>I may find honour with them,</I> Exon. 67a; Th. 247, 19; Jul. 81. Ic nū æt feāwum wordum secge <I>I now say in few words,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 14. Is seō bōt gelong eal æt ðē ānum <I>the expiation is all ready with thee alone,</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 16; Cri. 153. Ne mihton hī āwiht æt me ǣftr gewyrcean <I>they might not ever do anything against me,</I> Ps. Th. 128, l. Ðe him æt blisse beornas habbaþ <I>which men have for their merriment,</I> Exon. 108 b; Th. 414, 4; Rä. 32, 15. 2. because you approach a person or thing when you wish to take something away, as they say in Lancashire, Nottinghamshire, <I>etc. Take this at me,</I> i.e. <I>from me,</I> hence, -- <I>Of, from;</I> a, ab, de :-- Anȳmaþ ðæt pūnd æt hym <I>tollite ab eo talentum,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 28. Leorniaþ æt me <I>learn by coming near me, learn at, of,</I> or <I>from me;</I> discite a <I>me.</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 29. Æt his sylfes mūþe <I>at</I> or <I>from his own mouth.</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 40. Æt ðam wīfe <I>from the woman,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 44, 31; Gen. 717. Ic gebād grynna æt Grendle <I>I endured snares from Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 1864; B. 930: Ps. Th. 21, 18. 3. <I>the names of places are often put in the dat. pl. governed by</I> æt, the preposition <I>is then, as in Icelandic, not translated,</I> and the noun is read as singular :-- Ðe mon hǣt æt Hǣðum <I>which they call Haddeby;</I> quem vocant Hæthe, Ors. i. 1 ,§ 19; Bos. Eng. 47, note 57. In monasterio, quod situm est in civitate æt Baðum [MS. Bathun], Kmbl. Cod. Dipl, cxciii; vol. i. 237, 1. II. very rarely used <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accusative <I>To, unto, as far as;</I> ad, usque ad :-- Æt sǣ-streāmas <I>ad mare,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 11. Æt Āc-leā <I>at Oakley,</I> Chr. 789; Ing. 79, 14. v. Āc-leā. III. sometimes <I>æt</I> is separated from its case :-- Ðonne wile Dryhten sylf dǣda gehȳran æt ealra monna gehwām <I>then will the Lord himself hear of the deeds from all sorts of men</I> [ab omnium homīnum quocunque], Exon. 99 b; Th. 372, 15; Seel. 93. [<I>O. Sax.</I> at: p. <I>O. Frs.</I> et, it: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> az: <I>Goth.</I> at: <I>O. Nrs.</I> at.]@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>æt</B> <I>ate;</I> comedit :-- He æt <I>he ate,</I> Gen. 3, 6; <I>p. of</I> etan <I>to eat</I>.@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>æt-,</B> prefixed to words, like the <I>prep, æt,</I> denotes <I>at, to,</I> and <I>from;</I> ad-, ab-. v. æt; <I>prep.</I> I. 2.@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>ǣt,</B> es; <I>m:</I> ǣt, e; <I>f.</I> [æt <I>p. of</I> etan <I>to eat</I>]. I. <I>food;</I> cibus, esca :-- ǣtes on wenan <I>in hope of food,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 9; Exod. 165. He us ǣt giefcþ <I>he gives us food,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 38, 9; Cri. 604. Oft he him ǣte heōld <I>he often gave them food,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 146, 12 ; Gu. 708 : Cd. 200; Th. 247, 32; Dan. 506. II. <I>eating;</I> esus, mandu-catio :-- Æfter ǣte <I>after eating,</I> Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 13; Ph. 405. Hī to ǣte ūtgewītaþ <I>ipsi dispergentur ad manducandum,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 15: Andr. Kmbl. 2148; An. 1075. [<I>Orm.</I> ðet: <I>O. Sax.</I> āt, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> ēt, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> āz, <I>n; O. Nrs.</I> āt, n. <I>esus.</I>] v. etan.@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>æt.</B> <I>Add:</I> A. <I>prep. followed by a case.</I> <B>I</B>. with dat. (1) temporal, <I>at</I> :-- Æt ðǣm ȳtmestan dæge, Bl. H. 51, 8. Æt þisse ilcan tīde, 91, 14. Æt twām cierrun and æt ðǣm þriddan cierre, Ors. 5, 7; S. 228, 28. (l a) where the time is fixed by an occurrence or a condition :-- Æt orwēnum līfe <I>in extremitate vitae,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 170, 18. Gif æt þirsa UNCERTAIN misdǣda hwelcere se hund losige, i. 78, 5. Gif his mon getilað æt ðǣre yfelan wǣtan (<I>when the evil humour is present),</I> Lch. ii. 240, 18. Æt ǣnigre neōde, Wlfst. 171, 11. Lofsang æt ðām wundrum singan, Hml. S. 21, 246. (1 b) with absolute dat. (cf. similar use in Gothic and Icelandic) :-- Æt þām gewordenan ǣfne, Nic. 10, 36. (2) local (a) where there is motion <I>to</I> an object :-- Hiē hēton Iōhannes æt his mynstre gebrengan, Ors. 6, 10; S. 264, 21: Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 1. Æt hām gebring, Lch. ii. 292, 25. (b) motion <I>from</I> :-- Se sceocca sceall āswǣman æt ūs, . . . and Grīst hine ādrǣfð þæt hē ūs derian ne mæge, Hml. S. 17, 203. (c) rest (α) marking point <I>at</I> which, object <I>by</I> or <I>in contact with</I> which something is placed :-- Hē geseah āne hlǣdre standan æt him . . . æt ðǣm uferran ende Dryhten hlinode, Past. 101, 19. Ðā gesāwon hī ðǣr monige men æt him beōn (<I>adfuisse</I>), Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 21. Hē gesǣton æt mē (<I>circa me</I>), ōþer æt mīnum heāfde, ōþer æt mīnum fōtum, 5, 13; S. 632, 35. Gegyred myd hǣran æt hyre lȳchaman, Shrn. 149, 20. ¶ in place-names :-- On ðǣr estōwe ðe is cweden Æt twyfyrde, Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 5. In loco qui uulgari dictione nuncupatur at Archet, C. D. ii. 213, 33. Kōka ealdormon tōwearp ðā burg æt Hierusalem, Past. 311, 6. (β) marking person <I>with</I> whom or place <I>at</I> or <I>in</I> which a person resides :-- Ða befēng Ælfsige þone mann æt Wulfstāne, Cht. Th. 206, 23. Leōfrīc æt (<I>who lived at</I>) Hwītciricean . . . and Godwine æt Worðige, Chr. 1001; P. 132, 6, 8. Seō cyrice sceal fēdan þā þe æt hire eardiaþ. Bl. H. 41, 28. (3) in various cases (a) marking object with which one is occupied :-- Hī æt lāre wǣron, Hml. S. 29, 10. Ic stande æt gebede, Ps. Th. 5, 3. Hē sæt æt þǣm ǣfengereordum, Bl. H. 73, 4. (b) marking person <I>with</I> whom another is brought into relation :-- Hē hæfde mycele gife æt his hlāforde, Gen. 39, 4. Swā ūs bið æt Gode, ðonne wē wið hine gesyngiað. Past. 425, 4. Hit stent on ūrum dihte hū ūs bið æt Gode gedēmed, Hml. Th. i. 52, 32. (c) implying adhesion :-- Ealle ðā men þe æt þǣre lāre wǣron þæt mon Pompeius ofslōg <I>omnes interfectores Pompeii,</I> Ors. 5, 12; S. 242, 23. Hē feōll mid eallum ðām englum ðe æt his rǣde wǣron, Hex. 18, 3. (d) marking object on which action takes effect :-- Þonne āh se teōnd āne swingellan æt him, Ll. Th. i. 132, 9. Wē magon beōn nyttran æt him <I>utilius apud eos proficimus,</I> Past. 211, 21. Wē habbað gedōn swā swā ūs swutelung fram eōw com æt ðām b. Æðelnōðe, Cht. Th. 314, 2. Ðæt his fōt æt stāne oþspurne. Bl. H. 29, 31. (e) marking object in respect to which some condition or circumstance is given, <I>in the case of</I> (a) of persons :-- Sē ðe scyldunga bǣde æt (<I>in the case of</I>) ofslagenum þeōfe, Ll. Th. i. 204, 27. Be ordāle æt þām mannum þe oft betihtlede wǣron, 202, 24. (β) of things :-- Æt þām feōwer tōðum fyrestum, æt gehwylcum, .vi. scillingas, Ll. Th. i. 16, 2, 14, 15 : 18, 17. Ic eom unscyldig æt þǣre tihtlan, 180, 16. Ðæt hē feorh ne gesēce æt openre þȳfðe, 392, 3: 240, 30. Æt þȳfðe gewita beōn, 200, 20. Ealles folces þing byð þe betere æt þām þȳfðum, 238, 20: 250, 5. Æt eallum slyht and æt ealre þǣre hergunge and æt eallum þām hearmum. . . man eall onweig lǣte, 288, 1. Hwæt tō bōte mihte æt þǣm fǣrcwealme, 270, 9: Cht. Th. 265, 10. Ðæt se mæssepreōst æt þām þingum (<I>in illis rebus</I>) þone bisceop āspelian mōte, Ll. Th. ii. 176, 33. (f) marking source (α) <I>at</I> or <I>from</I> which something is got :-- Hē geceāpade mid his feō æt þǣm consule þæt. . . , Ors. 5, 7; S. 228, 15. Hwæt hæfst ðū æt þām gifum?, Bt. 13 ; F. 38, 4. Hē hine gebohte æt þām mannum, Gen. 39, 1: Hml. S. 29, 150. (β) <I>at or from</I> which something is sought, learnt, known, &amp;c. :-- Leornige gehwā Godes beboda æt wīsum lāreōwum, Hml, S. 12, 136. Hē undernam lāre æt him, 29, 76. Hī ætgædere gelǣrede wǣron æt Aristotolese <I>sibi apud Aristotelem condiscipulum,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 132, 2. Eōwer blōd ic ofgange æt wilddeōrum and eāc æt þām men, Gen. 9, 5. Ic ne mæg findan æt mē seolfum þæt ic hine geseō, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, 1. (g) where there is contributory payment :-- Æt ǣlcon still, penig, Ll. Th. i. 226, 3. Æt heāfde peninc, æt sylh peninc, gesyfledne hlāf ǣt hreōcendum heorðe, Wlfst. 170, 20. (h) with verbs of saving, redeeming, &amp;c., <I>from</I> :-- Ðæt lond æt him ālēsan, Ors. 1. 10; S. 44, 9. Gyf hit man æt ðeōfes hands āhret, Ll. Th. i. 226, 4. Hī āhreddon þæt cild æt þām wulfe, Hml. S. 30, 186. (i) marking object <I>of</I> which one is deprived :-- Gif hwylc man reāfige ōðerne æt his dehter <I>si homo quis alterum filia sua spoliaverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 208, 7. Gif man beō æt his ǣhtan bereāfod, i. 286, 16: Gen. 43, 18: Ex. 32, 25. Hē hine berǣdde æt þām rīce, Chr. 887; P. 80, 18. (j) marking source from which action proceeds :-- Hē wearð ācweald æt his witena handum, Hml. Th. i. 60, 4. Hī wǣron gemartyrode æt þām mānfullan Nero, Hml. S. 29, 117. Heō wearð gehǣled æt þām apostole, 36, 264. <B>II</B>. with instrumental :-- Æt sume cierre, Past. 131, 12. <B>III</B>. with acc., marking limit. Cf. <I>oþ.</I> (1) temporal, <I>until</I> :-- Hē hit nō ne ylde æt nōn, þonne hē tō middes dæges sceolde hām cuman, Gr. D. 206, 22. Seō is nū get æt þysne andweardan dæg mid wuldrum geweorþod, Bl. H. 125, 17. Rīneþ blōdig regn æt ǣfen, 91, 34: 93, 3. Eall eorþe bið mid þeōstrum oforþeaht æt þā endlyftan tīd, 93, 6. (2) local, <I>unto, up to</I> :-- Hī hine besencton on þā eā æt his cneōwa, Bl. H. 43, 30. Geond ealle eorþan gǣþ heora swēg, æt þā ȳtmestan gemǣro heora lār and heoraword, 133, 35. Andlanges ðǣre dīc æt ðæne ellenstyb, C. D. iii. 24, 3. B. adv. or without following case. (l) where there is motion to an object :-- Sē sē ðe swelc ne siē dǣr nō æt ne cume, Past. 59, 10. Ic eōw cleopode tō mē, ac gē mē noldon æt cuman, 247, 21. (2) motion from :-- Eōwerne gefeān eōw nān mon æt ne genimð. Past. 187, 22. Wiþ ðæt beōn æt ne fleōn, Lch. i. 96, 25. (3) rest :-- Mid eallum his gefēran ðe ðær æt wǣron <I>(qui aderant),</I> Bd. l, 25; 8. 487, 7: Gr. D. 220, 6. Æt wǣron ūre brōþru, Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 12. Ðē men ðe him æt wǣron, 5, 5; S. 618, 6: Hml. S. 30, 144. Mē wǣron æt manige men, Gr. D. 83, 13. Būton ic æt wese (<I>adsim</I>) eōw. Coll. M. 28, 21. Ic bidde þæt þū æt sȳ mīnum sangum, Lch. i. 308, 22. Ðǣm brēðer ðe him æt stōd, Shrn. 64, 12: Bl. H. 149, 31. Ðā ðe mē æt sǣton <I>qui mihi adsederant,</I> Bd. 5, 13 ; S. 633, 12. <I>See also passages in Dictionary under</I> æt-befōn, -beōn, -eom, -gebicgan, -gebrengan.@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>ǣt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>food</I> :-- Æt <I>edulium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 5. He ǣtes ne gimde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 16. Tō mōse, ǣte <I>ad edulium, i. ad uescendum,</I> An. Ox. 3762. Be ǣte <I>de cibo,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 128, 20. Seō leō bringð his hwelpum hwæt tō etanne; hiē gecȳðað on ðǣm ǣte . . . , Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 25. Wurmum tō ǣte, Wlfst. 145, 19. Hē tō micel nimð on ǣte oððe on wǣte, Hml. S. 16, 270. ǣt foresceāwian, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 35. Þū scealt þā ōþre ǣtas sellan, Lch. ii. 90, 12. <I>See also passages under</I> wǣt. <B>II.</B> <I>eating</I> :-- Be ðæs lambes ǣte <I>de agni esu,</I> An. Ox. 40, 29. For æppla and hnuta ǣte <I>from the eating of apples and nuts, Lch.</I> ii. 246, 91. Sē þe hine gelaðode tō ǣte (<I>ad manducandum),</I> Gr. D. 128, 29. Swylce þā gebrocu þæs hlāfes þurh þone ǣt <I>(per esum)</I> weōxon, 252, 23. v. ǣr-, flǣsc-, un-ǣt.@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>æt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B> 3 e a. :-- Æt þām sāwlum beswicene, Chrd. 88, 12. v. þǣr-æ.@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>ǣt.</B> v. feōnd-, ofer-, untīd-ǣ; ete.@æt-,-æt,æt
aet@<B>-ǣt; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> swā hē ūre sāule ūs ætfæste, Bl. H. 103,@æt-,-æt,æt
aeta@<B>ǣta,</B> an; <I>m. An eater;</I> edax. DER. self-ǣta, <I>q.v.</I>@æta
aeta@<B>ǣta.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hlāf-ǣta.@æta
aetara@<B>æt-ara</B> <I>ran away,</I> Gen. 39,12; <I>p. of</I> æt-irnan.@æt-ara
aetbaer@<B>æt-bær</B> <I>bore,produced,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 249,31; Dan. 538; <I>p. of</I>æt-beran.@æt-bær
aetbefon@<B>æt-befōn,</B> ic -befō; <I>subj.</I> ic, he -befō [æt, be, fōn] <I>To take to, attach;</I> deprehendere, capere, invenire :-- Gif hwā befō ðæt him losod wæs, cenne se ðe he hit ætbefō hwanon hit him cōme <I>if any one attach that which he had lost, let him with whom he attaches it declare whence it came to him,</I> L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 15: L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 22. v. be-fōn, æt-fōn.@æt-befon
aetbeon@<B>æt-beōn</B> <I>To be at</I> or <I>present;</I> adesse :-- Ætbeōn dē we biddaþ <I>adesse te deposcimus,</I> Hymn Surt. 14, 26.@æt-beon
aetberan@<B>æt-beran;</B> <I>p.</I> -bær, <I>pl.</I> -bǣron <I>To bear</I> or <I>carry to, bring forward, produce, bear away</I> or <I>forth;</I> afferre, proferre, efferre :-- Hiō Beōwulfe medo-ful ætbær <I>she to Beowulf the mead-cup bore,</I> Beo. Th. 1253; B. 624. He wundor manig fōr men ætbær <I>he many a wonder produced before men,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 249, 31; Dan. 538. Hī hyne ætbǣron to brimes faroðe <I>they bore him away to the sea-shore,</I> Beo. Th. 55; B. 28: 426l; B. 2127: 5222; B. 2614. Ðæt [wǣpen] to beadu-lāce ætberan meahte <I>might bear forth that</I> [<I>weapon</I>] <I>to the game of war,</I> 3127; B. 1561.@æt-beran
aetberan@<B>æt-beran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>To carry off</I> :-- Swerie hē ꝥ hē ǣfre ne stele ne feoh ne ætbere, Ll. Th. i. 332, 21.@æt-beran
aetberstan@<B>æt-berstan,</B> ic -berste, he -birsteþ, -byrst; <I>p.</I> -bærst, <I>pl.</I> -burston; <I>pp.</I> -borsten <I>To break out</I> or <I>loose, to escape, get away;</I> erumpere, evadere :-- Ða ælbærst him sum man <I>evosit homo quidam,</I> Gen. 14, 13. Ða fīf cyningas ætburstop <I>fugerunt enim quinque reges,</I> Jos. 10, 16. Ðæt he ðanon ætberste <I>that he escape thence,</I> L. C. E. 2 ; Th. i. 358, 25.@æt-berstan
aetberstan@<B>æt-berstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of actual motion, (l) absolute :-- Hē ætbærst and hē ys geworden nē tō wealdgengan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 5. Se here ætbærst, Chr. 992; P. 127, 17. Uneāþe cwic ætberstende, Coll. M. 27, 3. (2) when person from whom or place from which is given, (a) dat. :-- Hē heom ætbærst, Chr. 1052 ; P. 179, 21. (b) with adv. or prep. :-- Sē ætbærst ðanon, Chr. 605 ; P. 23, 10. Nǣre ꝥ hī on niht ūt ne ætburston of þǣre byrig, 943; P. in, 17. (3) where direction, road, or manner of escape is given :-- His gefēran mid fleāme ætburston, Hml. Th. ii. 248, II. Þā menn up ætberstan intō þǣre byrig, Ll. Th. i. 286, 2. Þā hē ne ætburste on wætere, Chr. 1050 ; P. 167, 34. <B>II.</B> fig. (l) <I>to escape, be free from the power of</I> a person <I>(dat.)</I> :-- Ic ne mæg þām Almihtigan ætberstan on līfe oþþe on deāðe, Hml. S. 25, 100. (2) <I>to escape, be safe from danger, evil,</I> &amp;c. (a) with dat. :-- Ne mæg nān ætberstan þām gemǣnelican deāðe, Hml. A. 54, 105. Sē þe wile synnum ætberstan, Scrd. 22, 43. (b) with acc. :-- Hī ætberstaþ frecnyssa <I>evadunt pericula,</I> Coll. M. 25, l. (3) of things, <I>to be lost to</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Hit feoh him ætbyrst, Hml. S. 12, 85 : Wlfst. 142, 7. Ne ætberst þām bydele his geswinces edleān, Hml. Th. ii. 534, 16.@æt-berstan
aetbredan@<B>æt-bredan,</B> he ætbryt; <I>p.</I> -bræd, <I>pl.</I> -brudon; <I>pp.</I> -broden, -breden; <I>v. a. To take away, withdraw, set at liberty, to enlarge, release, rescue;</I> tollere, eri-pere. -- Se deōfol ætbryt ðæt word <I>diabolus tollit verbum,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 12. Ge ætbrudon ðæs ingehȳdes cǣge <I>tulistis clavem scientiæ,</I> 11, 52. Ðæt ðe he hæfþ him biþ ætbroden <I>quod habet auferetur ab eo,</I> Mt. Bos. <I>13, 12:</I> 21, 43: Ex. 22, 10. Ðe hys wealas him ætbrudon <I>quem abstulerant servi ejus,</I> Gen. 21, 25. DER. bredan.@æt-bredan
aetbredan@<B>æt-bredan;</B> &amp;c. l. æt-bregdan, -brēdan; <I>p.</I> -brægd, -brǣd, <I>pl.</I> -brugdon, -brūdon; <I>pp.</I> -brogden, -brōden, <I>and add: To take away</I> from (<I>with dat. or with preps,</I> of, fram) :-- Ætbrǣt <I>detorsit,</I> Germ. 397, 368. <B>I.</B> with idea of deprivation :-- God forgeaf ðā ǣhta, and God hī eft ætbrǣd, Hml. Th. ii. 328, 30. Drihten mancynne ætbrǣd wuldor, þæt hē him wuldor forgeāfe, i. 578, 15. <B>II.</B> with idea of spoliation :-- Ic ætbrēde <I>vel</I> ic forgrīpe <I>diripio,</I> i. <I>rapio, abstraho, eripio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 48. Gif ic þurh unriht fācn ǣnigum men āht ætbrǣd <I>(abstuli),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 136, 9. Hē ætbrǣd mē mīne frumcennedan, and nū ōðre sīðe forstæl mīne bletsunga, Gen. 27, 36. Hig ealle heora bigleofan ætbrūdon, Jud. 6, 4. Nele hē his ǣhta him ætbrēdan, Hml. Th. ii. 532, 21. Þā wyrta þe hē mid stale gewilnode tō ætbrēdanne, Gr. D. 25, 16. Gif nȳten byð ætbrōden <I>(caplum ab hostibus),</I> Ex. 22, 10. Þā land þe ðā hǣðenan ætbrodon hæfdon, Hml. S. 30, 307. Æt-brōden <I>direpta,</I> An. Ox. 3647. <B>III.</B> with idea of rescue :-- Ic ætbrēde oððe āhredde <I>eripio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 168, 9. Sē ðe ūre fæderas feōndum ætbrǣd, Hml. S. 19, 153. Þām þe hē þām deōfle ætbrǣd, 29, 156. <B>IV.</B> with idea of seduction :-- Ꝥ hē ūs fordō and ūs Drihtne ætbrēde, Hml. A. 5, 122. Þā Gode gebrōhte þe se deōfol ætbrēdan wolde, Hml. S. 5, 24. <B>V.</B> with idea of withdrawal, abstention :-- Se wīsdōm hine sylfne ætbrēt fram mōdes hīwunge. Hml. Th. ii. 326, 3. Hē hine ætbrǣd þām flǣsclicum lustum, i. 58, 18. Hī ætbrūdon menn fram flǣsclicum lustum, 576, 23. Hē ætbrēde <I>(subtrahat)</I> his līchaman of mette, R. Ben. I. 85, 5. <B>VI.</B> with idea of withholding, prevention :-- Ic ðē ætbrēde mīne rēnas, þæt heō þīnre eorðan ne rīnað, Wlfst. . 159, 25. Hē ætbrǣd ꝥ gefeoht <I>he would not let the battle take place,</I> Hml. S. 31, 126. Ætbrōdenum his dǣle of wīne, R. Ben. I. 77, 14. <B>VII</B>. with idea of destroying, putting an end to :-- Ꝥ þū ādȳlegie synna, þū þe synna ætbrȳtst. Hml. S. 3, 544. Sē de ætbrȳt and ādȳlegað middaneardes synna, Hml. Th. ii. 38, 29. Þā blisse ūs ne ætbrēt nān man, Hml. A. 78, 144. Sē þe ætbrǣt <I>(aufert)</I> gāst ealdra, Ps. L. 75, 13. Sē ðe ætbrūde synna, Hml. Th. ii. 40, 9. God mihte heora geswinc him ætbrēdan, 162, 5. v. æt-brēdendlic in <I>Dict.</I>@æt-bredan
aetbredan@<B>æt-bredan. II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swilce þām rihtwīsum ætbrēdað his rihtwīsnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 18.@æt-bredan
aetbredendlic@<B>æt-bredendlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [æt-bredende, <I>part. of</I> ætbredan <I>to take</I> away]<I>Taking away;</I> ablativus :-- Ætbredendlīc is <I>ablativus:</I> mid ðam casu biþ geswutelod swā hwæt swā we ætbredaþ oðrum, oððe swā hwæt swā we underfōþ æt ōðrum, oððe hwanon we faraþ, -- Fram ðisum menn ic underfēng feōh <I>ab hoc homine pecuniam accepi,</I> Fram ðisum lāreōwe ic gehȳrde wisdōm <I>ab hoc magistro audivi sapientiam.</I> Fram ðære byrig ic rād <I>ab illa civitate equitavi.</I> Fram cyninge [MS: kynincge] ic com <I>o rege veni, --ablative is</I> ablativus: <I>with this case is shewn whatsoever we take away from others, or whatsoever we receive from others, or whence we proceed :-- From this man I received money. From this teacher I heard wisdom. I rode from that city. I came from the king,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 27-32.@æt-bredendlic
aetbroden@<B>æt-broden</B> <I>Taken away;</I> ablatus :-- Him biþ ætbroden <I>shall be taken away from him,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 12: 21, 43; <I>pp. of</I> æt-bredan.@æt-broden
aetbryidan@<B>æt-bryidan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.ed To take away;</I> auferre :-- Ðæs ōðres āþ ðe mon his orf æt-bryideþ <I>the oath of the other from whom the cattle is taken away,</I> L.O. 3; Th. i. 178,16, = æt-bredan. DER. bryidan.@æt-bryidan
aetbryidan@<B>æt-bryidan.</B> v. brigdan@æt-bryidan
aetbryidan@<B>æt-bryidan.</B> v. brigdan.@æt-bryidan
aetbyrst@<B>æt-byrst</B> <I>he will escape;</I> evadet, Basil. 7; Norm. 5, 12; <I>fut. of</I> æt-berstan.@æt-byrst
aetclifian@<B>æt-clifian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ætfēlun (<I>vel</I> ætclofodon <I>in a later hand) adheserunt,</I> Ps. V. 101, 6.@æt-clifian
aetcliflan@<B>æt-cliflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. intrans. To cleave to, adhere;</I> adhærere, Ps. Vos. 101, 6.@æt-cliflan
aetclithende@<B>æt-clīðende</B> <I>glosses</I> aderentem, Txts. 181, 64. Cf. cliða.@æt-cliðende
aetdeman@<B>æt-dēman</B> <I>to give judgement adverse to</I> a claimant (dat.) <I>in respect to</I> what he claims (acc.) :-- Ðā ætdēmdon him Myrcna witan land būton hē his wer āgulde, Cht. Th. 207, 32. Cf. æt-reccan.@æt-deman
aetdon@<B>æt-don,</B> ic æt-dō; <I>p.</I> -dide; <I>subj.</I> ic, ðū, he <I>-do; pp.</I> -dōn, -dēn <I>To take away, deprive;</I> eripere :-- Ðæt nān preōsta ōðrum ne ǣtdē ǣnig ðara þinga <I>that no priest deprive another of any of those things,</I> L. Edg.C. 9; Th. ii. 246,10.@æt-don
aete@<B>ǣte,</B> an; <I>f. pl.</I> ǣtan; <I>g.</I> ǣtena <I>Oats;</I> avena sativa, L.M.I, 35; Lchdm, ii. 84, 5. v. ate.@-æte,æte
aete@<B>ǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eft, sealf; ǣtan gecnūa, lege on, Lch. ii. 118, 28. v. self-ǣte.@-æte,æte
aete@<B>-ǣte.</B> v. micel-, ofer-ǣte.@-æte,æte
aete@<B>-ǣte;</B> <I>sbst.</I> v. of-, wyrm-ǣ.; <I>adj.</I> v. fela-, of-, sȳfer-, wyrm-ǣte.@-æte,æte
aeteaca@<B>æt-eāca,</B> an; <I>m. An addition, appendix</I> :-- Etheācan <I>appendices,</I> An. Ox. 53, 18.@æt-eaca
aetealdod@<B>æt-ealdod;</B> <I>adj. Too aged</I> :-- Þonne heō forwerod byð and teāmes ætealdod (<I>too old to bear children),</I> Hml. A. 20, 159.@æt-ealdod
aeteawan@<B>æt-eāwan, æt-eom, æt-eōw-, ǣtere, ǣtern, æt-ēw-.</B> v. æt-īwan, æt, æt-īw-, sceāp-ǣtere, ǣtren, æt-īw-.@æt-eom,æt-ew-,ætere,æt-eawan,ætern
aetecan@<B>æt-ēcan,</B> -ycan; <I>p.</I> -ēcte; <I>v. trans,</I> [æt <I>to, at,</I> eacan <I>to eke</I>] <I>To add to, increase;</I> addere, adjicere :-- He ætēcte <I>addidit,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 33: Mt. Rush. Stv. 6, 27.@æt-ecan
aeteglan@<B>æt-eglan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. intrans. To inflict pain, torment, trouble, grieve;</I> molestum quid injicere :-- Ne mæg him ǣnig fācen feōnd æteglan <I>any deceitful fiend may not inflict grief upon him,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 19.@æt-eglan
aeteom@<B>æt-eom,</B> -eart, -is, -ys [æt <I>at,</I> eom <I>am</I>] <I>I am present;</I> adsurn :-- Ðæt rīp æt-is [æt-ys, Jun.] <I>adest messis,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 29. v. wesan <I>to be.</I>@æt-eom
aeteorian@<B>æ-teorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fail, be wanting;</I> deficere :-- Æteorode se heofonlīca mete <I>the heavenly food</I> [<I>manna</I>] <I>failed,</I> Jos. 5, 12.@æ-teorian
aeteowedniss@<B>æt-eōwedniss,</B> e; <I>f. A revelation;</I> revelatio :-- To æteōwednisse cynna <I>ad revelationem gentium,</I> Lk. Rush. War. 2, 32.@æt-eowedniss
aeteowian@<B>æt-eōwian</B> -eōwigan; <I>p.</I> de, ede; <I>impert.</I> -eow; <I>pp.</I> ed. I. <I>v. trans. To shew, display, manifest, declare;</I> ostendere, manifestare :-- Æteōw ðīnne andwlitan <I>ostende faciem tuam.</I> Ps. Th. 79, 4, 7, 84, 6. God æteōwde me <I>Deus ostendit mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, ii: Mt. Bos. 13, 26. He geseah drīge stōwe æteōwde <I>he saw the dry places displayed,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 31; Gen. 165. II. <I>v, intrans. To appear;</I> apparere, manifestari :-- Æteōwige drīgnis <I>appareat arida,</I> Gen. l, 9. Æteōw fōr Effraim <I>appare coram Effrem,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 2. v. eāwan.@æt-eowian
aeteowigendlice@<B>æt-eōwigendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Evidently, demonstratively;</I> demonstrative, -- æt-eōwigende; <I>port, of</I> æt-eōwian, -eōwigan.@æt-eowigendlice
aetern@<B>ǣtern</B> <I>Venomous, poisonous;</I> venenosus :-- Wið ǣlcum ǣternum swile <I>for every venomous swelling,</I> L. M. l, 45; Lchdm, ii. 112, 24. v. ǣtren.@ætern
aeternes@<B>ǣternes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Venomousness, full of poison;</I> venenositas. v. ǣtern.@æternes
aetewung@<B>æt-ēwung,</B> e; <I>f. A shewing, manifesting, epiphany;</I> manifestatio, Wrt. Voc. 16, 49.@æt-ewung
aetfaestan@<B>æt-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted; f. <I>trans,</I> [æt, fæstan <I>to fasten</I>] <I>To fix, fasten, drive into, afflict with, inflict on;</I> impingere, infigere :-- Hī mīne sāwle synne ætfæsten <I>they inflict sin on my soul,</I> Ps. Th. 142, ll. He him ætfæste ēce edwīt <I>opprobrium sempiternum dedit illis,</I> 77, 66. Bitere ætfæsted <I>bitterly afflicted,</I> 136, 8. Ne māgon we him lāþ ætfæstan <I>we cannot afflht him with pain,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2694; An. 1349.@æt-fæstan
aetfaestan@<B>æt-fæstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to inflict</I> :-- Æ(t)fæstan <I>inpingere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 72. <B>II.</B> <I>to commit, entrust, deposit</I> :-- Ædfæst <I>depositum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 4. <B>II a.</B> <I>to give</I> in marriage :-- Þā ætfæste hē mē mīne efen-þeōwene, seō þe wæs ǣr ōðres gemecca. Shrn. 39, 8. Cf. oþ-fæstan.@æt-fæstan
aetfaestnian@<B>æt-fæstnian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To commit, deposit</I> :-- Hweðer geleornodest þū þe myd þām eāgum þe mid þām ingeþance ? Þā cwæð ic: Mid ǣgðrum ic hyt geleornode. . . . Þā eāgan hyt ætfæstnodon mīnum ingeþance, Shrn. 175, 10.@æt-fæstnian
aetfaran@<B>æt-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr <I>To go away, make off</I> :-- Ān fox þone scōh geiæhte and ætfaran (-en, MS.) þōhte. Shrn. 14, 23. Cf. oþ-faran.@æt-faran
aetfealh@<B>æt-fealh</B> <I>adhæsit,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 25 ; <I>p. of</I> æt-felgan.@æt-fealh
aetfeallan@<B>æt-feallan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōl, <I>pl.</I> -feōllon; <I>pp.</I> -feallen <I>To fall away;</I> cadere :-- Healf wēr ðǣr æt-fealþ <I>one half of the wer there falls away,</I> L. O. D. 5; Th. i. 354, 21.@æt-feallan
aetfeallan@<B>æt-feallan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> lit. <I>to fall, drop</I> from :-- Þām cwellere ætfeōll his gold, Hml. S. 12, 216. <B>II.</B> fig (l) <I>to fall away,</I> (a) diminution :-- Ætfealle siō bōt þǣm godfæder swā ilce swā ꝥ wīte þām hlāforde dēð. Ll. Th. i. 150, 18. (b) deterioration :-- Ꝥ geleāfa swā earmlīce ætfeallan sceolde, Hml. S. 23, 373. (c) desertion :-- Se lǣweda mōt ōðre sīðe wīfigan, gyf his wīf him ætfylð, Ll. Th. ii. 346, 22. His frȳnd him ætfeallað. Hml. S. 12, 85 : Wlfst. 142, 6. (2) <I>to befall, come upon</I> :-- Hē bið ācōlod and for þon ælfilð him wæterbolla, Lch. ii. 206, ll. Cf. oþ-fellan.@æt-feallan
aetfeallan@<B>ǣt-feallan; II.</B> I a. for 'diminution' substitute 'loss'.@æt-feallan
aetfecgan@<B>æt-fecgan</B>; <I>p.</I> -feah; <I>v. trans. To seize;</I> apprehendere :-- Me ætfeah fyrhtu helle <I>fear of hell seized me.</I> Ps. Th. 114, 3.@æt-fecgan
aetfecgan@<B>æt-fecgan,</B> -felgan. v. æt-feōlan : <B>æt-feohtan</B>, <I>dele</I> <B>I.</B>@æt-fecgan
aetfele@<B>æt-fele</B> <I>Adhesion;</I> adhæsio ? -- Mīn is ætfele mihitigum Drihtne <I>mihi autem adhærere Deo,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 23. v. æt-feolan.@æt-fele
aetfelgan@<B>æt-felgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fealh<I>, pl.</I> -fulgon; <I>pp.</I> -folgen; <I>v. intrans. To cleave on, adhere, stick to;</I> adhærere. -- Mīn sāwul flōre ætfealh <I>adhæsit pavimento anima mea, Ps.</I> Th. 118, 25: 118, 31: Beo. Th. 1941; B. 968 : Ps. Spl. C. 62, 8.@æt-felgan
aetfeng@<B>aet-feng,</B> es; <I>m. Attaching;</I> comprehension -- Be yrfes ætfenge <I>of attaching tattle,</I> L. Ath. i. 9; Th. i. 204, 9. DER. æt-fōn@æt-feng,aet-feng
aetfeng@<B>ǣt-feng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣt ðām ætfengaan, Ll. Lbmn. 244, 28.@æt-feng,aet-feng
aetfeohtan@<B>æt-feohtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feaht, <I>pl.</I> ???-fa/uhton. I. <I>to fight against, contend;</I> oppugnare :-- Ætfeohtan mid frumgarum <I>to fight against the patriarchs,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 127, 25; Gen. 2116. II. <I>to feel earnestly, grope;</I> contendere, tentare circum :-- Folmum ætfeohtan <I>with his hands to contend or grope.</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 15; Vy. 18.@æt-feohtan
aetfeolan@<B>æt-feolan,</B> -fiolan; <I>p.</I> -fæl, <I>pl,</I> -fǣlon, -fēlon; <I>pp.</I> -folen, -feolen <I>To adhere, cleave</I> or <I>hang on, insist upon, stick to, continue;</I> insistere, adhærere :-- Ætfeole mīn tunge fæste gōmum <I>adthæreat lingua mea faucibus meis,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 5. Is ætfeolen eāc mīn bān flǣsce mīnum <I>adhæserunt ossa mea carni mea,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 4. Ætfelon [MS. ætfelun] <I>vel</I> ætclofodon [MS. -fodun] <I>adhteserunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 101, 6. Me sōblīce ætfeolan Gode gōd is <I>mihi autem adhærere Deo bonum est,</I> 72a, 28. Ætfeolan wæccum and gebēdum <I>to continue in watchings and prayers,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. <I>601,</I> 2. DER. felan, feolan.@æt-feolan
aetfeolan@<B>æt-feōlan.</B> l. æt-feōlan, <I>and add: (from</I> -feolhan); <I>p.</I> -fealh, <I>pl.</I> -fulgon, <I>and</I> -fǣlon (<I>as if from</I> -felan). <B>I.</B> <I>to adhere, cleave</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Ætfileð <I>adhereat,</I> Ps. Srt. 136, 6. Ætfalh <I>adhesit,</I> 43, 25: 62, 9. Ætfēlun (-fulgon), Ps. Spl. C.) <I>adheserunt,</I> 24, 21. Ætfealan <I>(not</I> -feolan as <I>in Dict.),</I> 72, 28. <B>II.</B> fig. of continued action, <I>to stick to,</I> (a) with idea of diligence, <I>be instant in</I> :-- Ðæt hē geornlīce ætfealh ðǣre ðēnunge <I>ministerio sedulus insistere,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 14. Ðā hē geornlīce his leornunge ætfealh <I>cum lectioni operam dedisset,</I> 4, 23; S. 596, 16. Hiē geornlīce heora gebedum ætfulgon. Bl. H. 201, 18. Ætfeolh ðū ðīnum fæstenum <I>jejuniis insiste,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 41. Ðearf is ꝥ ic weacenum ætfeōle, S. 601, 3. Ðæt gē ætfeōlen ðǣre lāre <I>ut praedicalioni servias,</I> Past. 375, 5. (b) with idea of persistence :-- Ðā ætfealh se gesīþ geornlīce his bēnum <I>comes obnixius precibus instans,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to press, impress,</I> (a) lit. :-- Wrīt þām horse on þām heāfde foran Crīstes mǣl and on leoþa gehwilcum þe þū ætfeōlan mæge, Lch. ii. 290, 24. (b) fig. :-- Þā þā him eādmōdlīce ætfeōlan his þegnas and lǣrdon hine, ꝥ hē onfēnge ꝥ yrfe <I>cum ei discipuli humiliter imminerent, ut possessiones acciperet,</I> Gr. D. 201, 9. Cf. oþ-feōlan.@æt-feolan
aetfeorrian@<B>æt-feorrian</B> <I>to take away</I> :-- Nā ætfeorra þū <I>non auferas,</I> Scint. 160, 7.@æt-feorrian
aetfeorrian@<B>æt-feorrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne ætfeorrige :-- man hine sylfne (<I>se substrahat)</I> þām godcundlican lofum, Chrd. 93, 3.Cf. oþ-feorrian.@æt-feorrian
aetferian@<B>æt-ferian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To carry out, take'away, bear away;</I> auferre :-- Ic ðæt hilt feōndum ætferede <I>I bore the hilt away from the foes,</I> Beo. Th. 3342; B. 1669.@æt-ferian
aetferian@<B>æt-ferian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Man mid unrihte N. orf ætferede, Ll. Th. i. 180, i. Cf. oþ-ferian.@æt-ferian
aetferian@<B>æt-ferian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brōðra gōd þurh stælðing ætferian (<I>subripere</I>), Chrd. 19, 16.@æt-ferian
aetfiolan@<B>æt-fiolan</B> <I>to stick to, continue;</I> adhærere. v. æt-feolan.@æt-fiolan
aetfleon@<B>æt-fleōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen [æt, fleon <I>to flee] To flee away, escape by flight, eschew;</I> aufugere :-- , Ic āna ætfleāh <I>I alone escaped,</I> Job Thw. 165, 30. Nān þing ætfleōn ne mihte <I>nothing might remain,</I> Jos. 10, 35 : L. C. S. 78; Th. i. 420, 7.@æt-fleon
aetfleon@<B>æt-fleōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) absolute, <I>to escape, flee away</I> :-- Ðā ōðre ætflugon, Hml. S. 25, 294: Chr. 1056; P. 186, 31. Hē ofslōh þā þe ætfleōn ne mihton, 1068 ; P. 203, 26. Fleōn hē mæg, ac hē ætfleōn ne mæg. Ap. Th. 7, 5. (2) <I>to escape</I> from (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Him nān þing ætfleōn ne mæg, Hml. S. I. 44. Wē rǣdaþ be þǣre leōn, ꝥ ðā ōðre deōr þe mihton hire ætfleōn þurh heora fōta swiftnysse, ꝥ hī beōð swā āfyrhte ꝥ hī fleōn ne durron, Hml. A. 63, 280. (3) <I>to escape</I> to (<I>tō</I>) :-- Hē tō scypum ætfleāh, Chr. 1076; P. 211, 28. Ðā ōðre ætflugon tō Philistēa lande, Hml. S. 25, 321. Þēn scip ætfleō tō hwilcre friðbyrig, Ll. Th. i. 286, I. Cf. oþ-fleōn.@æt-fleon
aetflowan@<B>æt-flōwan</B>; <I>p.</I> -fleōw, <I>pl.</I> -fleowon; <I>pp.</I> -flōwen; <I>v. intrans. To flow to</I> or <I>together, to increase;</I> affluere:-- Gyf wēlan ætflōwon <I>si divitia affluant,</I> Ps. Spl. 61, 10.@æt-flowan
aetfon@<B>æt-fōn</B> [æt <I>to,</I> fōn <I>to seize] To claim, lay claim, attach;</I> deprehendere, capere :-- Gif se āgend hit eft ætfō <I>if the owner afterwards lay claim to it,</I> L. H. E. 7; Th. i. 30, 8: 16; Th. i. 34, <I>6:</I> L. Ed. l; Th. i. 160, 8.@æt-fon
aetfon@<B>æt-fōn.</B> <I>Substitute: To arrest, apprehend, attach</I> stolen or lost property :-- Gif man ōðrum mæn feoh forstele, and se āgend hit eft ætfō. Ll. Th. i. 30, 8. Gif feoh man eft æt þām mæn in Cent ætfō, 34, 6. Cf. 160, 8.@æt-fon
aetforan@<B>æt-foran;</B> <I>prep. dat.</I> [æt <I>at,</I> foran <I>fore</I>] <I>Close be/ore, close by, before, at;</I> ante, pro, coram :-- Ætforan eāgan ðīne <I>ante ocalos tuns.</I> Ps. Spl. 5,5; 13, 7: Byrht. Th. 132, 14; By. 16. Sæt ætforan ðam dðmsetle <I>sedit pro tribunali,</I> Jn. Bos. 19,13.@æt-foran
aetforan@<B>æt-foran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep,</I> (l) local, (a) confronting, (α) of persons, <I>before, in the presence of, in the sight of</I> :-- Ætforan (<I>ante</I>) þǣre en-gelican gæderunge, An. Ox. 1749. Wē synd hēr ætforan <I>(coram)</I> þē, Coll. M. 34, Hē waes Gode gecwēme and gife ætforan him gemētte, Gen. 6, 8: <B>II.</B> (/3) of objects, <I>before, in front of</I> :-- His sceatt ætstōd ætforan him, Hml. S. . 12, 54. Þone fōtscamul ætforan his bedde (æt his reste foran, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 20, 28. (b) preceding, <I>in front of, at the head of</I> :-- Gāð ætforan þām folce <I>praecedite populum.</I> Jos. 3, 6. (2) temporal, (a) marking date :-- Ætforan scs UNCERTAIN Andreas mæssan, Chr. 1010; P. 141, 3. l, (b) marking priority :-- Swā wel haldan swā ǣnig kyngc ætforan him betst dyde, Chr. 1066; P. 200, 22. (3) marking precedence, preference :--Hē geendebyrde þone unspēdigan fiscere ætforan ðām rīcan cāsere, Hml. Th. i. 578, 10. Ꝥ heregyld wæs ǣfre ætforan ōðrum gyldum þe man geald, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>adv. Before, beforehand</I> :-- Wǣron þā wælisce men ætforan mid þām cynge, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 9.@æt-foran
aetforanweall@<B>æt-foran-weall,</B> es; <I>m. The outer wall, outworks, a bulwark before a castle;</I> antemurale. v. weall; <I>m.</I>@æt-foran-weall
aetfyligan@<B>æt-fyligan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To adhere to, stick to;</I> adhærere :-- Ne ætfyligeþ de āhwǣr fācn ne unriht <I>numquid adnaret tibi sedes iniyuitalis,</I> Ps. Th. 93,19.@æt-fyligan
aetfyligan@<B>æt-fyligan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -fylgan :-- Him ætfylgedon his þegnas, Gr. D. 201, 9. v. æt-feōlan, <B>III b.</B>@æt-fyligan
aetgaedere@<B>æt-gædere;</B> <I>adv.</I> [æt, gædrian = gadrian <I>to gather] Together;</I> una, simul :-- Twā beōþ ætgædere grmdende. Lk. Bos. 17, 35; <I>tweye</I> [wym-men] <I>schulen be gryndinge to gidere,Wyc.</I> His mǣgþe biþ ætgædere <I>his kindred is together.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 320; Met. 20, 160. Gāras stōdon samod ætgædere <I>the javelins stood altogether.</I> Beo. Th. 664; Bi 329. Blod and wæter bu tū ætgædre <I>blood and water both together,</I> Exon. 70a; Th. 260,5; Ju'- 292- Bismærede ungket [ = uncit] men, bā ætgædre <I>they</I> [<I>men</I>] <I>reviled us two, both together.</I> Runic Inscrip. Kmbl, 354, 30. DER. gædere.@æt-gædere
aetgaedere@<B>æt-gædere.</B> <I>In passage from</I> Met. 20, 160 <I>insert</I> mǣst <I>after</I> biþ, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> marking association :-- Him leōfre wǣre þæt hiē mid þǣre byrig ætgædere forwurdon þonne hiē mon būtan him tōwurpe, Ors. 4, 13; S. 210, 23. Hiē ætgædere wǣron on heora gebedstōwe, Bl. H. 133, 18: 24. Lǣt hī beōn hēr ætgædere gelēde, Hml. S. 30, 443. Hī ne mihton ealle ætgædere gewunian, Chr. P. 3, 9. Þā hergas fōron bēgen ætgædere, 894; P. 87, 10: 1014; P. 145, 18. <B>II.</B> marking simultaneous action :-- Þe lǣs wē ætgædere ealle forweorðan, Wlfst. 166, 3. Se cyning lȳhte of his horse ... ðā lyhte se biscop eac somod ætgædere, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 34. Būton hē bēgra ætgæddre getilian mæge, P. 457, 15.@æt-gædere
aetgaedere@<B>æt-gædere. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- God ealle þā burhwara forbærnde ætgædere (<I>universos habitatores urbium)</I> Gen. 19, 25.@æt-gædere
aetgaederum@<B>æt-gæderum;</B> <I>adv. Together</I> :-- Him ðā eallum ætgæderum sittendum, Lch. iii. 428, 16.@æt-gæderum
aetgaere@<B>æt-gǣre</B> v. next word.@æt-gære
aetgar@<B>æt-gār,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æt, gar a <I>spear</I>] <I>A short spear</I> or <I>javelin, a. kind of dart</I> or <I>other weapon to cast at the enemy;</I> framea, Cot. 188: 86. [<I>O. Frs.</I> etgēr: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> azigēr: <I>0. H. Ger.</I> az-kgr: 0. <I>.IVrs.</I> atgeirr.]@æt-gar
aetgar@<B>æt-gār.</B> <I>Add:</I> æt- (æte-, ate-) gār; <I>m.</I> -gǣre; <I>n.</I> (The pl. seems sometimes used to gloss Latin sing.) :-- <I>Falarica,</I> i. <I>theca gladii, telae genus</I> vel <I>hastae grandis</I> vel <I>lancea magna</I> ætgār, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 9: 33, 49. Ætgāre <I>framea,</I> 36, 11: <I>falarica (armatum)</I>, An. Ox. 8, 312. Ætegāre, Angl. xiii. 29, 46. Aetgaere <I>ansatae,</I> Txts. 41, 167. Ætgaeru (-gāru. Sievers, Gram. § 273, ann. 4, takes this to be a <I>u</I>-stem) <I>framea,</I> 65, 922. Ætgēro (ægt&amp;e-hook;ro, MS.) <I>falarica,</I> 63, 839. Ategāra <I>falarica</I> (v. 8, 312 above), An. Ox. 5023. Ategārum <I>falarica</I> (v. Angl. xiii. 29, 46 above), 786. Ategāras <I>ansatas,</I> 2, 502. Ætgāras, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 68.@æt-gar
aetgebicgan@<B>æt-gebicgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bohte; <I>pp.</I> -boht [æt, gebycgan <I>to buy] To buy for himself;</I> emere :-- He hi æft æt ðam āgende sīnne willan æt-gebicge <I>let him afterwards buy her at her owner's will,</I> L.Ethb. 82; Th. i. <I>24,</I> 4.@æt-gebicgan
aetgebicgan@<B>æt-gebicgan, -gebrengan.</B> <I>l.</I> æt gebicgan, gebrengan. v. æt.@æt-gebicgan
aetgebrengan@<B>æt-gebrengan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gebrohte; <I>pp.</I> -gebroht; <I>v, trans. To bring</I> or <I>lead to;</I> adducere :-- He ætgebrenge, Se him sealde <I>-let him bring the person who sold it him,</I> L. H. E. 7; Th. i. 30, 8.@æt-gebrengan
aetgemman@<B>æt-gemman;</B> <I>p.</I> -genam, <I>pl.</I> -genāmon; <I>pp.</I> -genufnen <I>To take away by force, to pluck out, withdraw, deliver, rescue;</I> eripere, Cot. 77. ,@æt-gemman
aetgeniman@<B>æt-geniman.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> æt-genumen <I>removed, taken away</I> :-- Þā ætgenumenan <I>erepta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 30.@æt-geniman
aetgiefa@<B>ǣt-giefa,</B> -geofa, an; <I>m.</I> [St <I>food,</I> gifa <I>a giver] A food-giver, feeder;</I> cibi dator :-- Ōþ ðæt se fugel his ǣtgiefan eāþmod weorþeþ <I>till that the bird becomes obedient to his feeder,</I> Exon. 88b; Th. 332, 26; Vy. 91: gob; Th. 339, 22; Gn. Ex. 98.@æt-giefa
aetgifan@<B>æt-gifan</B>; <I>p.</I> -geaf, -gaf, <I>pl.</I> -geāfon, gēfon; <I>pp.</I> -gifen [æt <I>to,</I> gifan] <I>To give to, render, afford;</I> tribuere, aflferre :-- Ic him Mf-wtaðe lytle meahte ætgifan æt gūðe / <I>could render to him little life-protection in the conflict,</I> Beo. Th. 5748; B. 2878.@æt-gifan
aetglidan@<B>æt-glīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -glād <I>To slip away, disappear</I> :-- Ædglide <I>delitesceret</I> (cf. <I>another gloss of the same passage in</I> An. Ox. 2089: Bemiþe, fordwine; <I>and</I> fordwīnan <I>delitescere,</I> 2152), An. Ox. 7, 132.@æt-glidan
aetgongan@<B>æt-gongan</B> [æt <I>at,</I> gangan <I>to go</I>] <I>To go to, approach;</I> accedere :-- HSt hie of ðam līge near ætgongan <I>he bade them from the flame to approach nearer,</I> Exon. 55b; Th. 197, l; Az. 183.@æt-gongan
aetgraepe@<B>æt-grǣpe;</B> <I>adj. Grasping at, seizing;</I> prehendens :-- Ðǣr him aglǣca ætgrǣpe wearþ <I>where the miserable being seized him.</I> Beo. Th. 2542; B. 1269.@æt-græpe
aethabban@<B>æt-habban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hæfde; <I>pp.</I> -hæfed <I>To retain, detain, withhold;</I> retinere, detinere, Scint. 10. DER. habban.@æt-habban
aethabban@<B>æt-habban.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nāmon ðā tō rǣde, þæt him wærlīcor wǣre, þæt hī sumne dǣl heora landes wurðes æthæfdon, Hml. Th. i. 316, 24. Æthabban <I>retinere,</I> Scint. 57, 7, 8.@æt-habban
aethan@<B>ǣðan</B> <I>To overflow, deluge, lay waste:--</I> Cwæþ ðæt he wolde eall ā ǣðan ðæt on eorþan wæs <I>said that he would for ever lay waste all that was on the earth.</I> Cd. 64; Th. 77, 24; Gen. 1280. v. ēðan.@æðan
aethan@<B>ǣðan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ā-īþan: <B>ǣþan.</B> v. ge-ǣþan.@æðan
aethdelborennes@<B>æðdel-borennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Nobleness of birth;</I> nobilitas :-- Ic ðīne æðelborennesse geseō <I>I see the nobleness of thy birth,</I> Apol. Th. 15, 18.@æðdel-borennes
aethe@<B>-ǣþe.</B> v. cyning-ǣ.@-æþe
aethealdan@<B>æt-healdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōld <I>To withhold</I> :-- Þinc fram Drihtne ætheōld (<I>reseruauit</I>), Scint. 109, 18.@æt-healdan
aethebban@<B>æt-hebban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hōf <I>To remove, withdraw</I> :-- Hē hine æthōf from ōðerra monna gefērrǣdenne, Past. 113, 13,@æt-hebban
aethel@<B>æðel-</B> <I>noble;</I> nobilis :-- v. the compounds æðel-boren, -borennes, -cund, <I>etc. from</I> æðele <I>noble</I>.@æðel-,æþel,æðel
aethel@<B>æðel,</B> es; <I>m. A native country, country, land;</I> patria, terra :-- In ðeos-sum ǣðele <I>in this country.</I> Cd. 215; Th. 217, 21; Sae. 108. On ǣðelum, <I>d. pl.</I> Menol. Fox 236; Men, 119, v. ēðel@æðel-,æþel,æðel
aethel@<B>æþel.</B> v. æþele.@æðel-,æþel,æðel
aethelbald@<B>Æðelbald,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æðele, bald <I>bold, brave</I>] <I>Æthelbald;</I> Æthelbaldus; <I>the eldest son of Ælhelwulf. Æthelbald, the eldest brother of Alfred, was king of Wessex for five years, from</I> A. D. 855-860 :-- A. D. 855, ðā fēngon Æðelwulfes ii suna to rice; Æðelbald to Westseaxna rīce, and Æðelbryht to Cantwara rīce <I>then,</I> A. D. 855, <I>Æthelwulf's two sons succeeded to the kingdom; Æthelbald to the kingdom of the West Saxons, and Ethelbert to the kingdom of Kent,</I> Chr. 855; Th, 129, 16-19, col. 1.A.D. 860, hēr, Æðelbald cyning forþfērde <I>here,</I> A. D. 860, <I>king Æthelbald died,</I> Chr. 860; Erl. 71, 3.@æðelbald
aethelboren@<B>æðel-boren;</B> <I>part. Noble-born, free-born, noble;</I> natu nobitis, nobili genere natus, nobilis :-- Sum æðelboren man <I>homo quidam nobilis.</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 12, Æðelborene cild <I>vel</I> freōbearn <I>liberi,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Wrt. Voc. 1, 67: Apol. Th. 19, 21. v. beran.@æþel-boren,æðel-boren
aethelboren@<B>æþel-boren.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of gentle birth,</I> in contrast with servile birth :-- ǣgðer ge æþelboren ge þeōwetling, Hml. Th. i. 92, 1. Ne sceal hē þone æþelborenan settan beforan þane þeōwborenan <I>non preponatur ingenuus ex servitio convertenti,</I> R. Ben. 12, 12. <B>II.</B> in a general sense, <I>noble</I> :-- Æthelboren <I>nobilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 60. Eðelboren, Kent. Gl. 1147. Gif hwylc rīce mon and æþelboren <I>si quis de nobilibus,</I> R. Ben. 103, 10. Eādgār ... cincg æðelboren (<I>egregius</I>), Angl. xiii. 365, 5. Ealdorman æfter worulde swīðe æþelboren, Hml. S. 30, 3. For worulde æðelboren, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 10. Swȳðe æþelboren on weorulde and rīce. Chr. 654; P. 29, 15. Of æðelborenre mǣgðe, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 6: 174, 6: Hml. S. 8, 41. Æþelborene weras þe wǣron ēstlīce āfēdde, 31, 335. Næs heō swā nū æðelborene men synt mid ofermēttum āfylled, Lch. iii. 428, 31. Gif æðelborenran wīfmen þis gelimpe, Ll. Th. i. 70, 1. ¶ definite form as noun :-- Tō gewrīþenne æþelborenan (<I>nobiles</I>) heora, Ps. L. 149, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>inborn, natural.</I> Cf. æþelu, <B>I</B> :-- Æþelborene <I>ingenitam</I> (probably a gloss on Ald. 66, 9: Venustatem ... genuina consparsione <I>ingenitam</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 45. [<I>O. Sax.</I> aðal-boran.] v. un-æþelboren, <I>and next word.</I>@æþel-boren,æðel-boren
aethelborenness@<B>æþelborenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nobleness of birth, gentle birth</I> :-- Ne teāh nan æðelborennyss nǣnne man tō wurðscype, būtan hē wīsdōm leornode, Hml. S. 3, 6. Æþelborenysse <I>stemmatis,</I> Hy. S. 47, 14. Wǣron hī æfter æþelborennysse oferhȳdige, Hml. Th. ii. 174, 8. Hē wæs æðelboren, ac hē oferstāh hīs æðelborennysse mid hālgum ðeāwum, 118, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>nobleness, nobility, dignity</I> :-- 'Mycel æðelborennys bið ꝥ man bē Crīstes ðeōw' ... 'næbbe wē nāne æþelborennysse for ðan þe wē forseōð Crīstes ðeōwdom' ... eōwer æðelborennys becymð tō bysmorfullum hæftnēde, Hml. S. 8, 46-51. Æþelborennes <I>generositas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 32. Hlāford, ūre ceaster is þearfende and ne mæg þīne æðelborennesse ācuman, Ap. Th. 9, 8: 15, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>inborn nature</I> :-- Æþelbornesse <I>indolem,</I> An. Ox. 4518. v. preceding word.@æþelborenness
aethelbryht@<B>Æðelbryht,</B> -berht, -briht, es; <I>m.</I> [æðele, bryht <I>bright, excellent. v.</I> beorht]. 1. <I>Ethelbert king of Kent, for fifty-six years, from</I> A.D. 560-616. Ethelbert was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Augustine: v. Augustinus :-- A. D. 560 [MS. 565], hēr, fēng Æðel-bryht [MS. Æðelbriht] to Cantwara rīce <I>here,</I> A. D. 560, <I>Ethelbert succeeded to the kingdom of Kent,</I> Chr. 565; Erl. 17, 18. Ðā wæs ymb syx hund wintra and iyxtyne winter fram Drihtnes mennyscnesse, ðæt wæs ymb ān and twentig wintra ðæs ðe Agustinus, mid his geferum, to lǣranne on Angel þeōde sended wæs, ðæt Æðelbryht Cantwara cyning æfter ðam hwīlendlīcan rīce ðæt he six and fīftig wintra wundorlīce hæfde, and ðā to ðam heofonlīcan rīce mid gefeān astāh <I>anno ab incarnatione Dominica sexcentesimo decimo sexto, qui est annus vicesimus primus, ex quo Augustinus cum sociis ad prædicandum genti Anglorum missus est, Æthelbryhtus [Æthelberht] rex Cantuariorum, post regnum temporale, quod quinquaginta et sex annis gloriosissime tenuerat, æterna cœlestis regni gaudia subiit.</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 5-9. Hēr forþfērde Æðelbryht [MS. Æðelberht] Cantware cining, se rīxade lvi wintra <I>here,</I> A. D. 616, <I>Ethelbert king of the Kentish people died, who reigned fifty-six years,</I> Chr. 616; Erl. 21, 37. 2. Æðelbryht, es; <I>m. Ethelbert the second;</I> Æthelbryhtus, <I>the second son of Æthelwulf. This Ethelbert, after the lapse of</I> 239 <I>years from the death of Ethelbert the first in</I> 616, <I>became king of Kent, Essex, Surrey, and Sussex, for five years, from</I> 855 <I>to</I> 860; <I>he succeeded to Wessex on his brother's death, in</I> 860, <I>and reigned five years more over these five counties, from</I> 860 <I>to</I> 865 ; <I>he was therefore king for ten years, from</I> A. D. 855-865 :-- A. D. 855, ðā fēngon Æðelwulfes ii suna to rīce; Æðelbald to Westseaxna rīce; and Æðelbryht to Cantwara rīce, and to Eāstseaxena rice, and to Sūþrigean, and to Sūþseaxena rīce <I>then,</I> A.D. 855, <I>Æthelwulf's two sons succeeded to the kingdom; Æthelbald to the kingdom of the West Saxons, and Ethelbert to the kingdom of Kent, and to the kingdom of the East Saxons, and to Surrey, and to the kingdom of the South Saxons,</I> Chr. 855; Th. 129, 16-22, col. i. A. D. 860, hēr, Æðelbald cyning forþfērde, and fēng Æðelbryht to eallum ðam rīce his brōðor, and se Æðelbryht [MS. Æðelbriht] rīcsode v gear <I>here,</I> A. D. 860, <I>king Æthelbald died, and Ethelbert succeeded to all the kingdom</I> [<I>Wessex</I>] <I>of his brother, and Ethelbert reigned five years.</I> Chr. 860; Erl. 71, 3-10.@æðelbryht
aethelcund@<B>æðel-cund;</B> <I>adj. Of noble kind</I> or <I>origin, noble;</I> nobilis originis :-- Æðelcunde mægþ <I>the noblewoman.</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 18; Hö. 1.@æþel-cund,æðel-cund
aethelcund@<B>æþel-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Manige his cūðra manna ge æþelcunde ge oðre <I>multi viri noti ac nobiles,</I> Gr. D. 22, 15.@æþel-cund,æðel-cund
aethelcundnes@<B>æðel-cundnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Nobleness, nobility;</I> nobilitas :-- Mid micelre æðelcundnesse <I>with great nobleness,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 31.@æðel-cundnes
aethelcyning@<B>æðel-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The noble king,</I> used for <I>Christ;</I> rex nobilis, Christus :-- Crisles onsȳn, æðelcyninges wlite <I>Christ's countenance, the noble king's aspect,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 27; Cri. 907. Æðelcyninges rōd <I>the cross of the noble king,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 437; El. 219: Andr. Kmbl. 3354; An. 1681.@æþel-cyning,æðel-cyning
aethelcyning@<B>æþel-cyning.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> aðal-kuning.]@æþel-cyning,æðel-cyning
aethelduguth@<B>æðel-duguþ,</B> e; <I>f. A noble attendance;</I> comitatus nobilis :-- Hine ymbūtan æðelduguþ, eādig engla gedryht <I>around him a noble attendance, a blessed train of angels,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 36; Cri. 1012.@æðel-duguþ
aethele@<B>æðele,</B> eðele; <I>comp.</I> -ra; <I>swp.</I> -ast, -est, -use; <I>adj.</I> I. <I>noble, eminent, not only in blood or by descent, but in mind, excellent, famous, singular;</I> nobilis, generosus. præstabilis, egregius, excellens :-- Se eorl wæs æðele <I>the earl was noble,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 5; Gen. 1182. He sægde Habraharne, æðeles geþingu <I>he told to Abraham the promises of the noble,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1512; An. 757. Æðelan cynnes <I>of noble race,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 6; Exod. 227. Æðelre gebyrde <I>of noble birth,</I> Bd. 2,15; S. 518, 37. Æðelum cempan <I>to the noble champion,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 460; An. 230. Ðære æðelan [cwēne] <I>to the noble lady,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1085; El. 545. Wuldriaþ æðelne ordfruman <I>they glorify the noble origin,</I> Exon. 13b; Th. 25, 17; Cri. 402. Æðelum stencum <I>with sweet odours,</I> 64a; Th. 237, 7; Ph. 586: Cd. 75; Th. 92, 24; Gen. 1533. Ðone æðelan Albanum <I>Albanum egregium.</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 34. He wæs on his mōde æðelra ðonne on woruld gebyrdum <I>he was in his mind more noble than in worldly birth.</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 26. Of ðam æðelestan cynne <I>of the most noble race,</I> 3, 19; S. 547, 25. Æðelast tungla <I>the noblest of stars,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 6; Ph. 93: Ps. Th. 84, 10. Æðelust bearna. <I>the noblest of heroes.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 950; El. 476. II. <I>noble, vigorous, young;</I> nobilis, novellus :-- Ðine beam swā elebeāmas æðele weaxen <I>thy children grow like young olive-trees;</I> sicut novellæ olivarum, Ps. Th. 127, 4: 143, 14. Swā swā æðele plantunga <I>sicut nauellæ plantations,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> eðili: <I>O.Frs.</I> ethel, edel: <I>Out. Ger.</I> edel: <I>M.H.Ger.</I> edele: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> edili: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> ädel: <I>O.Nrs.</I> aðal, <I>n. natura, ingenium.</I>] DER. ???einn-æðele, ge-, on-, un-.@æþele,æðele
aethele@<B>æþele.</B> <I>Add:</I> , æþel [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> eðili, aðal: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> edele, adal]. <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :-- Aeðile <I>generosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 58. Þæs æþelan <I>fausta,</I> 33, 76. Þā æþelan <I>emeritos,</I> 32, 73. <B>II.</B> of persons :-- Æþel <I>gnartis (cultor)</I>, An. Ox. 2637. On þære stōwe wunode swȳþe æþel wer (sum æðele wer, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quo in loco vir nobilis manebat,</I> Gr. D. 61, 30. Sum æþel (æðele, <I>v. l.</I>) wer <I>vir quidam nobilis,</I> 140, 3. Cwēn ... þeāh hiō æðelu sī, Rä. 78, 5. Æþeles <I>indolis</I> (indolis <I>titulus principum, adolescentium maxime, honorarius,</I> Migne), An. Ox. 2869: <I>indolis,</I> i. <I>iuuenis ingenuus,</I> 2, 114. Mǣran, æþelan <I>illustris (Agathae)</I>, 4362. Þone æþelan geongan <I>indolem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 80. Iosue þone æþelan, Jos. 4, 14. Þæs æþelran lāreōwes <I>egregii dogmatist&amp;e-hook;,</I> An. Ox. 4362, Þā æðelestan ealdras <I>nobilissimi principes,</I> Num. i. 16. <B>III.</B> of things :-- Æþele alu <I>carenum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 1. Æþele cræft <I>an excellent medicine,</I> Lch. ii. 28, 10. Æðele <I>fortunatum (praesagium)</I>. An. Ox. 7, 167. Mid æþelum <I>celebri (fama),</I> 2421. Hē getimbrade æþele mynster, Shrn. 50, 29. Lǣcedōmas micle and eþele, Lch. ii. 160, 8. Æþelum <I>Claris (natalibus),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 59. Æþeleste cyn <I>celeberrimum,</I> i. <I>opinatissimum (spectaculi) genus,</I> An. Ox. 2082.@æþele,æðele
aethelferthingwyrt@<B>æþelferþing-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Stitchwort, bird's tongue</I> :-- Æþelferðingwyrt, Lch. ii. 80, 12: 94, 10: iii. 28, 22. Æðelferðingcwyrt, 40, 16. Æðelferðingwyrt (<I>auis lingua</I>), 24, 1: 4, 29. Æðelfyrdingwyrt <I>alfa</I> (cf. <I>agrimonia alpha</I> eathelferthingwyrt l glofvyrt, Lch. iii. 299, col. 2), Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 10. Nim æþelferþincgwyrte, Lch. i. 180, 26: 166, 28.@æþelferþing-wyrt
aethelflaed@<B>Æðelflǣd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [æðele, flǣd] <I>Æthelfled;</I> Æthelfleda, The eldest and most intellectual daughter of king Alfred the Great, and sister of king Edward, the Elder. She married Æthelred, a Mercian nobleman, who was made viceroy of Mercia by king Alfred. He died in A. D. 912, Chr. Erl. 100, 30, and his widow Æthelfled governed Mercia most efficiently for about ten years :-- Hēr com Æðelflǣd, Myrcna hlǣfdige, on ðone hālgan ǣfen Inuentione Sanctæ Crucis, to Scergeate, and ðǣr ðā burh getimbrede; and, ðæs ilcan geāres, ða æt Bricge <I>here,</I> A. D. 912, <I>Æthelfled, the lady of the Mercians, came to Scergeat</I> [<I>Sarrat</I>?] <I>on the holy eve of the Inventio Sanctæ Crucis</I> [<I>May third</I>], <I>and there built the burgh; and in the same year, that at Bridgenorth,</I> Chr. 912; Th. 187; 6-10, col. 1: Chr. 913; Th. 186, 11-37, col. 2: Chr. 917; Th. 190, 37m col. 2: 192, 1, col. 2: Chr. 918; Th. 192, 7, col. 2: Th. Diplm. A. D. 886-899, 138, 5-11: 138, 29-32. Æthelfled died at Tamworth in A. D. 922. Ðā on ðæm setle Eādweard cyng ðǣr sæt [æt Steanforde], ðā gefōr Æðelflǣd his swystar æt Tameworþige, xii nihtum ǣr middum sumera. Ðā gerād he ða burg æt Tameworþige; and him cierde to eall se þeōdscype on Myrcna lande, ðe Æðelflǣde ǣr underþeōded wæs <I>then, while king Edward was tarrying there</I> [<I>at Stamford], Æthelfled his sister died at Tamworth, twelve nights before midsummer. Then rode he to the borough of Tamworth; and all the population in Mercia turned to him, which before was subject to Æthelfled,</I> Chr. 922 ; Erl. 108, 22-26.@æðelflæd
aethelian@<B>æðelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>trans. To ennoble, improve;</I> nobilitare. DER. ge-æðelian, un-.@æþelian,æðelian
aethelian@<B>æþelian.</B> un-. <I>l</I>. an-: <B>æðel-īc,</B> -īce. v. æþel-(l)ic, -(l)īce.@æþelian,æðelian
aethelic@<B>æðel-īc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [æðele <I>noble.</I> līc <I>like</I>] <I>Noble, excellent;</I> egregius :-- Æðelīc onginn <I>a noble beginning,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1775; An. 890; Stenc æðelīcra eallum eorþan frætwum [MS. frætwa] a <I>nobler odour than all earth's ornaments,</I> Exon. 96a; Th. 358, 19; Pa. 48.@æðel-ic,æðe-lic
aethelic@<B>ǣðe-līc</B> j <I>adj.</I> [ǣðe = eāðe <I>easy; adj.</I> līc <I>like</I>] <I>Easy;</I> facilis :-- Gif ðū ne wilt us geþafian in swā ǣðelīcum þinge <I>si non vis assentire nobis in tam facili causa,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 26. v. eāðelīc.@æðel-ic,æðe-lic
aethelice@<B>æðel-īce;</B> <I>adv. Nobly, elegantly;</I> nobiliter, insigniter. Cot. 77. v. æðel-līce.@æðel-ice
aetheling@<B>æðeling,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æðele, -ing <I>son of, originating from</I>]. I. <I>the son of a king, one of royal blood, a nobleman, used also in poetry for the king, God, and Christ;</I> regia suboles, vir nobilis :-- Se iunga æðeling <I>regius juvenis,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 27: 3, 21; S. 550, 40: 2, 14; S. 517, 22. Æðelinges beam <I>the prince's child,</I> Beo. Th. 1780; B. 888. Be sumum Rōmāniscum æðelinge <I>by a certain Roman nobleman,</I> Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 19. Crist Nergende! wuldres Æðeling! <I>Saviour Christ! Prince of Glory!</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 26; Cri. 158. Ðā se Æðeling cwom in Betlem <I>when the Prince came in Bethlehem,</I> 14a; Th. 28, 18; Cri. 448. Æðelstān cyning and his brōðor eāc, Eādmund æðeling <I>king Æthelstan and his brother also, Edmund the noble.</I> Chr. 938; Th. 200, 33; Æðelst. 3. Ēce is se æðeling <I>the creator</I> [<I>atheling</I>] <I>is eternal,</I> Exon. 60b; Th. 220, 12; Ph. 319: 119b; Th. 459, 21; Hö. 3. Stōd æfter man-???drihtne eard and ēðel, æfter ðam æðelinge [<I>his</I>] <I>land and dwelling-place stood after</I> [<I>waiting for</I>] <I>the man-lord, the chieftain,</I> 207; Th. 256, 10; Dan. 638. II. <I>man generally, in pl. men, people, used in a good and noble sense, as a derivative of</I> æðele <I>noble;</I> homo, homines :-- Ðæs æðelinges ellen dohte <I>the man's courage was good,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 78, 4; Gen. 1288. Ða nū æðelingas, ealle eorþ-būend, Ebrēi hātaþ <I>which people now, all dwellers upon earth, call Hebrews,</I> 79; Th. 99, 17; Gen. 1647. Hēht him ceōsan æðelingas <I>he commanded him to choose men, go;</I> Th. 112, 9; Gen. 1868: 58; Th. 70, 31; Gen. 1161. DER. sib-.@æþeling,æðeling
aetheling@<B>æþeling.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a prince</I> of an English royal house :-- Æþelingc <I>clito</I> (clitones <I>universim filii omnes regnm apud Anglo-Saxones,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 62. Æðeling, 42, 15. Æþeling <I>clyton,</I> ii. 22, 40. Ceadwalla West-Seaxna æþeling (<I>de regio genere Geuissorum</I>), Bd. 4, 15; S. 583, 25. Æðelwald (<I>Edward's cousin</I>) æðeling and Byrhtsige Beornōðes sunu æðelinges, Chr. 905; P. 94, 12. Hēr ādranc ǣdwine æðeling (<I>son of Edward</I>), 933; P. 107, 4. Se æðeling Eādmund (<I>Edmund Ironside</I>), 1015; P. 146, 13. Se cyng (<I>Ethelred</I>) sende Ælfūn b mid þām æþelinge (-um, <I>v. l.</I>) Eādwarde and Ælfrēde ofer sē, 1013; P. 144, 15. Hē gean Ælfriðæ ðæs cyningæs wīfæ ðæs landæs ... and ðām yldran æðælingæ, ðæs cyngæs suna and hiræ, ... ānæs swurdæs, C. D. iii. 127, 25. Wǣron þā æþelingas befæste Egcbrihte cynge ... wæs se cyng heora fæderan sunu, Eorcenbrihtes, Lch. iii. 424, 11. Þā eðelingas Æðelfriðes (<I>K. of Northumbria</I>) suna, Chr. 617; P. 24, 29. <B>Ia.</B> of English leaders before the conquest of Britain :-- Þā sendon Brytwalas tō Anglum and Angelcynnes æðelingas þes ilcan bǣdon, Chr. 443; P. 13, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a prince, noble</I> other than English :-- Wilnade sum æðeling tō rīcsianne ... Falores (<I>Phalaris</I>) wæs hāten, Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 16. Alcibiades se æðeling, Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 19. Odda (<I>the emperors nephew</I>) wæs Leōdulfes sunu æþelinges, Chr. 982; P. 124, 31. Be sumum Rōmāniscum æðelinge se wæs hāten Liberias (<I>the Latin is:</I> liberum quendam virum), Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 19. Twēgen æþelingas <I>duo regii juvenes,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 24. <B>III.</B> used of Christ :-- Ācende Maria þone heofonlican æðeling, Hml. Th. i. 356, 9. Þæt se ælmihtiga cyning sceolde besceōfan tō cwale his āncennedan æðeling, ii. 6, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ediling <I>nobilis.</I>]@æþeling,æðeling
aethelinga@<B>Æðelinga</B> īgg, eig, e; <I>f. The island of nobles, Athelney;</I> nobilium insula :-- Æt Æðelinga īgge <I>apud nobilium insulam.</I> Chr. 878; Th. 146, 42, col. 2. Wið..., Th. 148, 31, col. 2 : Chr. 879; Th. 148, 30, col. 3.@æðelinga
aethelinghad@<B>æþeling-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Princely condition</I> :-- Sōna swā hē tō his cynedōme gecoren wearþ, wæs swīþe gemundige his behātes þe hē on his æþelincghade Gode behēt. Lch. iii. 438, 5.@æþeling-had
aethellic@<B>æðel-līc;</B> <I>adj.Noble;</I> nobilis, Andr. Kmbl. 1775 ; An. 890. v. æðel-īc, æðele.@æðel-lic,æþel-lic
aethellic@<B>æþel-(l)ic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣre æþelican <I>inlustris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 75. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> adal-līh <I>insignis, nobilis, inlustris, liber.</I>]@æðel-lic,æþel-lic
aethellice@<B>æðel-līce,</B> æðel-īce; <I>adv. Nobly;</I> nobiliter :-- Wæs se wer on hālgum gewritum æðellīce gelǣred <I>vir erat sacris litteris nobiliter instructus,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 17: 4, 26; S. 603, 9: 2, 1; S. 501, 8.@æðel-lice,æþel-lice
aethellice@<B>æþel-(l)īce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æþelīce <I>eleganter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 71: <I>insigniter,</I> 44, 83. Hē ðā ciricean æþellīce gefretwode, Shrn. 50, 31. Swā fulfremed þæt nǣnig æþelīcor ne sang, 127, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> adallīcho <I>eleganter, nobiliter.</I>] v. un-æþellīce.@æðel-lice,æþel-lice
aethelnes@<B>æðel-nes,</B> -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Nobility;</I> nobilitas, Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 7: Ps. Th. 118, 142, [MS. æðeles.]@æðel-nes,æþel-nes
aethelnes@<B>æþel-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō æþelnes heora gebyrda, Gr. D. 151, 22. Tūddres æþelnes. Bl. H. 115, 10. Beorht mid eorðlicere æðelnysse, Shrn. 151, 18. Þū leōrest tō þǣre upplican eþelnesse, 119, 30. v. un-æþelness.@æðel-nes,æþel-nes
aethelo@<B>æðelo;</B> <I>indecl. in sing; pl. nom. acc.</I> æðelu, æðelo; <I>gen.</I> æðela; <I>dat.</I> æðelum; <I>n. Nobility, pre-eminence, origin, family, race, nature, talents, genius;</I> nobilitas, principatus, origo, natales, prosapia, natura, indoles, ingenium :-- Ic lǣre ðæt ðū fægenige ōðerra manna gōdes and heora æðelo <I>I advise that thou rejoice in other men's good and their nobility,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 31. His æðelo biōþ on ðam mode <I>his nobility is in the mind,</I> 30, 1; Fox 110, 1. Ryht æðelo biþ on ðam mōde, næs on ðam flǣsce <I>true nobility is in the mind, not in the flesh,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 19. Him frumbearnes riht freōbrōðor ōþþah, eād and æðelo <I>his own brother had withdrawn from him his wealth and pre-eminence,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 15; Exod. 339. Ealdaþ eorþan blǣd æðela gehwylcre <I>earth's produce of every nature grows old,</I> Exon. 33 a; Th. 104, 28; Gū. 14, Hwæt his æðelu sīen <I>which his origin is,</I> 69b; Th. 259, 23; Jul. 286. Sindon him æðelum ōðere twegen beornas geborene brōðorsibbum <I>to him in his family are two other men born in brotherly relationship,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1377; <I>An.</I> 689. þurh ðīne wordlæðe æðelum ēcne <I>through thy discourse great with talents,</I> 1271; An. 636. He eōwer æðelu can <I>he</I><I>knows your nobility.</I> Beo. Th. 790; B. 392: 3745; B. 1870. DER. fæder-æðelo, riht-.@æþelo,æðelo
aethelo@<B>æþelo.</B> <I>Add: f. and in pl. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nature,</I> (a) in respect to other than rational beings :-- Nim swā wuda swā wyrt of þǣre stōwe þe his eard and æþelo biþ on tō weaxanne, and sette on uncynde stōwe him, ðonne ne gegrēwþ hit ðǣr nāuht, Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 26. Hē þǣre sunnan wlite herede æðelo cræftas reahte (cf. hē herede þǣre sunnan gecynd and hiore cræftas and hiore biorhto, Bt. 41, 1; F. 244, 7), Met. 30, 7. Deāde gesceafte ferðgewit of hyra æðelum ǣnig ne cūðen, Cri. 1185. Monige cynn þe wē æðelu ne magon āreccan, Pa. 2. Ic þæs beāmes mæg æðelu secgan, Rä. 56, 8. (b) in respect to rational beings :-- Him ides æfter æðelum (<I>in the natural course</I>) eaforan fēdde, Gen. 1054. <B>II.</B> <I>condition determined by birth</I> or <I>descent</I> :-- Þæt is cūð hwanon þām ordfruman æðelu onwōcon; hē wæs āfēded on þysse folcsceare. An. 683. Þā wǣron æðelum Abrahames bearn <I>by birth they were children of Abraham,</I> Dan. 193. Fōr cynn æfter cynne; cūðe ǣghwilc mǣgburga riht, eorla æðelo, Exod. 353. <B>IIa.</B> <I>noble condition that comes from birth</I> or <I>descent</I> :-- Sceolon gelȳfan eorlas hwæt mīn æðelo siēn (<I>men shall believe my divinity</I>), An. 735. Cniht þāg swā him cynde wǣron æðelo from yldrum, Gen. 2772: 1716. Him from Myrgingum æðelu onwōcon, Vīd. 5. Geðence hē ðā æðelu (<I>nobilitatem</I>) ðǣre æfterran ācennesse ... Be ðǣm æðelum (<I>nobilitati</I>) ðæs gǣstes (<I>the</I><I>nobility that comes from spiritual birth</I>) Petrus cwæd : Gē sint ācoren kynn Gode and kynelices preōsthādes. Past. 85, 14-19. Ic wylle mīne ædelo eallum gecȳdan, þæt ic wæs on Myrcon miccles cynnes. By. 216. Ǣlc mon de allunga underþeōded biþ unþeāwum forlǣt his fruman sceaft and his æþelo, Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 22: Met. 17, 25. <B>II b.</B> <I>noble birth, nobility</I> :-- Hwȳ gē eōw for ædelum up āhebben, Met. 17, 18. Deād forsiehd þā æþelo, and þone rīcan gelīce and þone heānan foriwelgþ, Bt. 30, l; F. 68, 33. Ðæt ān ic wāt gōdes on þā æþelu, ꝥ manigne mon sceamaþ ꝥ hē weorþe wyrsa donne his eldran wǣron, Bt. 30, I; S. 69, 12. Hē forseah eordlic ædelu, gemunde hām in heo-fonum, Gū. 68. <B>III.</B> <I>nobility, excellence</I> :-- Þæt Israhēla ædelu mōten ofer middangeard rīcsian, ǣcræft eorla, El. 433. Ædelum cræftige <I>excellently skilful,</I> 315. <B>IV.</B> <I>nobility</I> in a concrete, collective sense(?), <I>noble things</I> :-- Heāhhliodo horde onfēngon and ædelum eāc eordan tūdres. Gen. 1440. Flōd āhōf earce from eordan and þā ædelo mid, 1389. [<I>O. Sax.</I> adali; <I>n. noble family: O. H. Ger.</I> adal, edeli; <I>n. prosapia, genus, nobilitas;</I> ediī; <I>f. generositas: Icel.</I> adal; <I>n. nature.</I>]@æþelo,æðelo
aethelraed@<B>Æthelrǣd.</B> Æðelrēd, Æðerēd, es; <I>m.</I> [æðele <I>noble,</I> rǣd <I>counsel</I>] <I>Ælhelred, a Mercian nobleman, the viceroy</I> or <I>governor of the Mercians;</I> Æthelrēd, Æthelrēdus. He married Æthelfled, the eldest and most intellectual daughter of king Alfred the Great. He styles himself <I>sub-regulus</I> in subscribing his name to a charter of king Alfred A. D. 889, -- Ego Æthelrēd, subregulus et patricius Merciorum, hanc donationem signo crucis subscripsi, Th. Diplm. 136, 21. His wife simply writes, -- Ego Æthelflæd consensi, Th. Diplm. 136, 23. Rīxiendum ussum Dryhtene ðæm Hǣlendan Crist. Æfter ðon ðe agān wæs ehta hund wintra and syx and hund nigontig efter his acennednesse, and ðȳ feōwerteōðan gebonngēre [v. geban II], ðā ðȳ gēre gebeōn [<I>p. of</I> gebannan] Æðelrēd ealderman alle Mercna weotan tosomne to Gleaweceastre, biscopas, and aldermen, and alle his duguþe; and ðæt dyde be Ælfrēdes cyninges gewitnesse and leāfe <I>under the rule of our Lord Jesus Christ. When</I> 896 <I>winters were passed after his birth, and in the fourth indiction year, then in that year Æthelred alderman assembled all the witan of the Mercians together at Gloucester, bishops, and aldermen, and all his nobility; and did that with the knowledge and leave of king Alfred,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 896; 139, 4-16. Æthelred died in A.D. 912. Her gefōr Æðelrēd, ealdorman on Myrcum <I>here,</I> A. D. 912, <I>died Æthelred, alderman of the Mercians,</I> Chr. 912; Erl. 101, 46. <I>His widow, Æthelfled, governed Mercia about ten years, with great vigour and success, under her brother, king Edward the Elder,</I> Chr. 922 ; Erl. 108, 22-26. v. Æðelflǣd.@æthelræd
aethelred@<B>Æðelrēd,</B> Æðerēd, es; <I>m.</I> [æðele, rēd = rǣd <I>counsel</I>]. 1. <I>Æthelred, third son of Æthelwulf, and brother of Alfred the Great. Æthelred was king of Wessex for five years,</I> A.D. 866-871; Æthelred, Æthelrēdus :-- Hēr fēng Æðelrēd to West Seaxna rīce <I>here,</I> A. D. <I>866, Æthelred succeeded to the kingdom of the West Saxons, Chr.</I> 866; Erl. 73, 1. Æfter Eāstron gefōr Æðelrēd [MS. Æðerēd] cining; and he rīcsode [MS. rīxade] v gear <I>after Easter</I> [A. D. 871] <I>king Æthelred died; and he reigned five years,</I> 871; Erl. <I>77, 1.</I> 2. Æðelrēd <I>Æthelred Atheling, the second son of Edgar. Æthelred was king of Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria, for thirty-eight years,</I> A.D. 978-1016 :-- Hēr, Æðelrēd æðeling fēng to ðam rīce <I>here</I> [A. D. 978] <I>Æthelred Atheling succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 978; Th. 232, 3, col. 1. A.D. 1016, Ðā gelamp hit ðæt se cyning Æðelrēd forþfērde <I>then,</I> A. D. 1016, <I>it happened that king Æthelred died,</I> 1016; Erl. 155, 15. 3. Æðelrēd, Æðerēd <I>Æthelred, a Mercian nobleman.</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 896; 139, 11: Chr. 912; Erl. 101, 46. v. <B>Æðelrǣd.</B>@æðelred
aethelstan@<B>Æðelstān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æðele, stān <I>stone</I>] <I>Athelstan, the eldest son of Edward the Elder. Athelstan, who gained a complete victory over the Anglo-Danes in the battle of Brunanburh, in</I> A. D. 937, <I>was king of Wessex fourteen years and ten weeks, from</I> A.D. 925-940 :-- A.D. 925, her, Eādweard cyning [MS. cing] forþfērde and Æðelstān his sunu fēng to rīce <I>here,</I> A. D. 925, <I>king Edward died, and Athelstan his son succeeded to the kingdom.</I> Chr. 925; Erl. 110, 19. A. D. 940, hēr, Æðelstān cyning forþfērde, and Eādmund Æðeling fēng to rīce, and Æðelstān cyning rīcsode xiv geār, and teon wucan <I>here,</I> A. D. 940, <I>king Athelstan died, and Edmund Atheling succeeded.to the kingdom, and king Athelstan reigned fourteen years and ten weeks,</I> Chr. 940; Th. 209, 13-23, col. 1.@æðelstan
aethelstenc@<B>æðel-stenc,</B> es; <I>m. A noble odour;</I> odor nobilis, Exon. 58 b; Th. 211, 10; Ph. 195.@æðel-stenc
aetheltungol@<B>æðel-tungol,</B> es; <I>m. A noble star;</I> sidus nobile, Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 5; Ph. 290: 52a; Th. 181,4; Gū. 1288.@æðel-tungol
aethelwulf@<B>Æðel-wulf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æðele <I>noble,</I> wulf <I>a wolf] Æthelwulf;</I> Æthelwulfus; <I>eldest son of Egbert and father of Alfred the Great. Æthelwulf was king of Wessex, from</I> A. D. 837 (v. Ecgbryht) -855 :-- A.D. 837 [MS. 836], hēr, Ecgbryht cyning forþfērde, and fēng Æðelwulf his sunu to Westseaxna rīce <I>here,</I> A. D. 837, <I>king Ecgbryht died, and Æthelwulf his son succeeded to the kingdom of the West Saxons,</I> Chr. 836; Th. 117, 34, col. 1. A. D. 855, her, Æðelwulf cyning gefōr <I>here,</I> A. D. 855, <I>king Æthelwulf died.</I> Chr. 855; Erl. 68, 24.@æðel-wulf
aethered@<B>Æðerēd,</B> es; <I>m. The name of a king and a Mercian nobleman.</I> Chr. 867; Th. 130, 22, cols, 1, 2, 3; Th. 131, 22, cols. 1, 3: Chr. 912; Erl. 100, 30. v. Æðelrēd 1, Æðelrǣd.@æðered
aethide@<B>æt-hīde,</B> æt-hȳde <I>Put out of the hide, skinned, bowelled;</I> excoriatus, ???Got. 42.@æt-hide
aethide@<B>æt-hīde.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@æt-hide
aethindan@<B>æt-hindan;</B> <I>adv. At the back, behind, after;</I> a tergo, pone, post :-- Se cyning fērde him æthindan <I>the king went after them,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. i. 282, 17.@æt-hindan
aethindan@<B>æt-hindan.</B> <I>Add: prep, with dat.</I> :-- Se kyning fērde him æthindan, Ælfc. T. 5, 24: Hml. A. 105, 106.@æt-hindan
aethleapan@<B>æt-hleāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hleop, <I>pl.</I> -hleopon; <I>pp.</I> -hleāpen; <I>v. intrans. To leap out, to flee, escape, get away;</I> aufugere, evadere :-- Ðēh þrāēla hwylc hlāforde æthleāpe <I>a domino suo servus si quis aufugerit,</I> Lupi Serm. 1, 13; Hick. Thes. ii. 103, 4.@æt-hleapan
aethlyp@<B>æt-hlȳp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æt <I>to,</I> hlȳp <I>a leap</I>] <I>An assault;</I> aggressus, assultus :-- For ðan æthlȳpe <I>for the assault,</I> L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 22. v. ǣ-hlȳp.@æt-hlyp
aethm@<B>æðm,</B> ēðm, es; <I>m. A vapour, breath, a hole to breathe through, a smell;</I> halitus, spiritus, vapor :-- Hreðer ǣðme weōil <I>his breast heaved with breathing,</I> Beo. Th. 5180; B. 2593. Hū sīd se swarta ēðm seō <I>how vast the black vapour may be,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 309, 4; Sat. 704, [<I>Plat,</I> ādem<I>, ām, m: O. Sax. āðom, m: O. Frs.</I> ethma. ādema, ōm, <I>m: Dut.</I> adem, <I>m; Ger.</I> athem, odem, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> ātem, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> ātam, ātum, <I>m. spiritus,</I>GREEK OJ/JT <I>vapor: Sansk.</I> ātman <I>breath, soul</I>.] v. brǣþ.@æðm,æþm
aethm@<B>ǣþm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣþm <I>alitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 71. Æthm, ii. 99, 78. Æthme <I>vapore,</I> 123, 14. <B>I.</B> <I>breath</I> of a living creature :-- Ǣlces fisces sciell bid tō ōderre gefēged dæt dǣr ne mæg nān ǣdm ūt be-twuxn <I>una squama uni conjungitur, et ne spiraculum quidem incedit per eas,</I> Past. 361, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>hot breath, blast</I> of fire :-- Hē gefrēt þæs fȳres ǣþm, Hml. Th. i. 616, 24. Hī āsprungon up mid dām fȳre . . . and þǣr slōh ūt ormǣte stenc mid dām ǣdmum, ii. 350, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>hot vapour</I> from liquids :-- ꝥ se ǣþm (<I>steam from a hot kettle</I>) ne mæge ūt, Lch. ii. 338, 18. Drince on þām baþe and ne lǣte on þone ēþm, 78, 24. Þā hātan wæter reōcad and mycele ǣþmas (<I>vapores</I>) wyrcad, Gr. D. 343, 4. Baþena ǣþmas <I>thermarum uapores,</I> An. Ox. 4778. <B>IV.</B> <I>vapour</I> of the human body :-- Of hōmena ǣþme and stiēme cymd eāgna mist. Lch. ii. 26, 26. Þā þing þe windigne ǣþm on men wyrcen, 214, 3.@æðm,æþm
aethmian@<B>æðmian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ǣðm <I>vapour] To raise vapour, boil, to be heated, to be greatly moved;</I> exæstuare, Scint. 30.@æþmian,æðmian
aethmian@<B>ǣþmian.</B> <I>Substitute</I>.<B>I</B> <I>to send forth vapour, be heated, be in a ferment</I> :-- Þā þe on gewilnunge grǣdignysse ǣþmead <I>;ui desiderio cu-piditatis exestuant,</I> Scint. 112, ll. <B>II.</B> <I>to send forth a smell</I> :-- Ǣþmmigende <I>redolentia,</I> Germ. 391, 202. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> āt(o)mōn <I>flare, spirare</I>.]@æþmian,æðmian
aethmian@<B>ǣþmian.</B> <I>Add: to breathe forth</I> :-- Mycle mihta ūt ēðmiaþ <I>magna potestas eructabitur</I> Verc. Först. 106, 8.@æþmian,æðmian
aethreclic@<B>ǣ-Þreclic</B> <I>terrible;</I> terribilis, Ps. Rdr 95, 4.@æ-þreclic
aethredan@<B>æt-hredan</B> <I>to deliver;</I> eripere :-- Ic æthrede oððe ahredde <I>eripio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 63.@æt-hredan
aethredan@<B>æt-hredan.</B> <I>Dele, and v.</I> æt-bregdan, <B>III.</B>@æt-hredan
aethreppian@<B>æt-hreppian,</B> Ettm. æt-hræppian, Som; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rap at, to knock, dash about;</I> impingere. v. hrepian.@æt-hreppian
aethrinan@<B>æt-hrīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hrān, <I>pl.</I> -hrinon; <I>pp.</I> -hrinen <I>To touch, take, move</I> ; tangere, apprehendere, movere :-- Ðæt ic set-hrine ðīn <I>ut tangam te,</I> Gen. 27, 21. He æt-hrān hyre hand <I>tetigit manum ejus.</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 15. Se unclǣna gāst hine æt-hrīnþ <I>spiritus apprehendit eum,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 39. Nellaþ hīg ðā mid heora fingre æt-hrīnan <I>digito autem suo nolunt ea movere,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 4.@æt-hrinan
aethrinan@<B>æt-hrīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ætrīnþ <I>tangat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 10. Ethrīnd <I>tetigerit,</I> Kent. Gl. 167. Æthrīned <I>adhaerebit,</I> Lk. L. 16, 13. Æthrān <I>adhaesit,</I> 10, ll. Ætrān, 15, 15. Ne dū ne ethrīn <I>nec adtingas,</I> Kent. 01. 874. (l) with gen. :-- Gyf ic hys reāfes æthrīne, Mt. 9, 21. Gyf hwylc man hyra æthrīned, Nar. 34, 2. Hyra nān hys ne æthrān <I>nemo misit in illum manus,</I> Jn. 7, 30. Heō his hrægeles fnædes æthrān, Hml. A. 182, 49: 187, 177. ꝥ fȳr heora ne æthrān, Hml. S. 30, 454. Ne æthrīn dū mīn <I>noli me tangere,</I> Jn. 20, 17. (2) with dat. :-- Ic nǣfre ne æthrān hire leomum, Hml. A. 204, 304. Heō nolde were æthrīnan, 135, 654. (3) with acc. :-- Hē hig æthrān, Mt. 17, 7. Heō æthrān hys reāfes fnæd, 9, 20. (4) case uncertain :-- Hē cwæd þæt hē hyre nǣfre ne æthrine, Hml. A. 135, 660. Ǣr þon þe hē eorþan æthrine, Bl. H. 165, 19.@æt-hrinan
aethrinan@<B>æt-hrīnan</B> <I>with gen, and acc.</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN fȳr heora ne æthrān ne furþum ān hǣr heora heāfdes, Hml. S. 30, 454.@æt-hrinan
aethrine@<B>æt-hrine,</B> es; <I>m. Touch</I> :-- Æthrinfe] <I>tactus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 55. ꝥ ne worhte nānes mannes æthrine, Gr. D. 87, 34. On æthrine <I>in tactu,</I> Angl. xi. 116, 14. Mid hys æthrine hȳ onweg gewītad <I>at a touch from it they will go away.</I> Lch. i. 336, 14. Hnesce on æthrine <I>soft to the touch,</I> 108. 1: 110, 5.@æt-hrine
aethro@<B>ǣþro.</B> v. ǣd(d)er.@æþro
aethrot@<B>ǣ-þrot,</B> es; <I>n. Weariness, disgust</I> :-- Ǣþrot <I>fastidium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. I. 146, 45. Ǣhþrot is <I>pertesum est</I>. An. Ox. II, 166. Fore ǣþrote <I>prae tedio,</I> Ps. Srt. 118, 28. Hī heora tīda singaþ oþ þæs sealmsanges ende būtan ǣþrote þurhwuniende, R. Ben. 138, 2. Ǣþrotu <I>fastidia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 48. Gelǣrede ǣþrotu <I>docta fastidia</I> (<I>-gia,</I> MS.), 141, 69. v. ā-þrotsum.@æ-þrot
aethryt@<B>æ-Þrȳt;</B> <I>adj. Troublesome, tedious;</I> molestus, Equin. vern. 38.@æþ-ryt,æ-þryt
aethryt@<B>ǣþ-rȳt.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-þryt[t], -þryte, <I>and add</I> :-- Nāht is lang, nāht ys ǣ þryte (<I>longum</I>) ꝥ nā on sceortum sȳ geendud, Scint. 217, 6. Gyf hit ne þūhte ǣsþryt (-þrytt. <I>v. l.</I>) tō āwrītenne. Lch. iii. 276, 3. Þȳ lǣs de hit eōw ǣdryt þince, Hml. Th. i. 88, 32. Þe lǣs þe hyt beō ǣþryt gelǣredum preōstum, Angl. viii. 333, 13. Him dincd ǣdryt tō gehȳrenne ymbe dā clǣnnesse, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 21. Þincd him ǣþryt ꝥ hē embe ꝥ þence, An. Ox. 4582, note. (<I>In any but the first of these passages perhaps</I> ǣþryt <I>is a noun</I>; v. <I>next word, and</I> cf. ǣhþrot is <I>pertesum est,</I> An. Ox. II, 166.)@æþ-ryt,æ-þryt
aethrytnes@<B>æ-þrȳtnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Trouble;</I> molestia, Lye. v. a-þrotennes.@æ-þrytnes
aethrytness@<B>ǣ-þrȳtness.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-þrytness, <I>and add</I> :-- Ǣþrytnesse <I>tedium,</I> Hy. S. 133, 28. Ǣþretnysse, 25, 24. v. ā-þrytness.@æ-þrytness
aethrytt@<B>ǣþryt[t],</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weariness, disgust</I> :-- Ne durre wē dās bōc gelengan, d ī lǣs de heō ungemetegod sȳ and mannum ǣdryt þurh hire micelnysse āstyrige, Hml. Th. ii. 520, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>wearisomeness, tediousness</I> :-- Ic dōhte þæt hit wǣre lǣsse ǣdryt tō gehȳrenne, gif man dā āne bōc rǣt on ānes geāres ymbryne, and dā ōdre on dām æftran geāre, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 11.@æþrytt
aethryttan@<B>ǣ-þryttan;</B> <I>p.</I> -te <I>To weary</I> :-- Ǣþrytte <I>pertensum</I>(<I>-taesum,</I>Ald.) <I>est,</I> An. Ox. 4582. Ǣþyrdte, 4, 83. Ǣdrette, Hpt. Gl. 512, 42. (<I>All are glosses on the same passage.</I>) Þæt hī ne beōn durh dā langsumnysse ǣdrytte, Hml. Th. ii. 446, 8.@æ-þryttan
aethung@<B>ǣþung.</B> v. ēþung.@æþung
aethwa@<B>æt-hwā;</B> <I>pron. Each;</I> quisque :-- Se is æt-hwām freōnd <I>which is to each a-friend,</I> Exon. 95b; Th. 356, 22; Pa. 15.@æt-hwa
aethwa@<B>æt-hwā.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sācerdum gebyreþ ꝥ hī georne tō rihte æthwām fylstan, Ll. Th. ii. 312. 39. [<I>O. H. Ger</I> ete-wer <I>aliquis</I>.]@æt-hwa
aethwaega@<B>æt-hwæga,</B> æt-hwega, æt-hwegu <I>Somewhat, about, in some measure, a little;</I> aliquantum, aliquantulum, aliquatenus, R. Ben. interl. 73. Scīres wīnes drince æt-hwæga <I>let him drink somewhat of pure wine,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm, ii. 284,5. Æt-hwega yfel wǣte biþ gegoten on ðæt lim <I>whatever evil humour is secreted on the limb,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm, ii. 284, 28. v. hwæt-hwæga <I>in</I> hwset, hwega.@æt-hwæga
aethwara@<B>æt-hwāra</B> (-e) ; <I>adv. Somewhat</I> :-- Æthwāre <I>aliquantuum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger. ete-wār alicubi</I>; ete-wāra <I>quocumque.</I>] v. hwæt-hwāra.@æt-hwara
aethweg@<B>æt-hweg;</B> <I>adv. How</I> :-- Gē magan be þissum ānum (deōfles men) gecnāwan, þā hē durh deōfol swylcne cræft hæfde ongeān swylce Godes þegnas, . . . æthweg hit bid þonne se deōfol cymd, Wlfst. 101, I.@æt-hweg
aethwega@<B>æt-hwega.</B> <I>Add:</I> -hwigan :-- Æthwega (-hwigan <I>modice,</I> R. Ben. I. 92, 16) beteran, R. Ben. 90, II : <I>aliquatenus,</I> R. Ben. l. 107, 8: 115, 15 : <I>aliquantulum,</I> 95, 8 : An. Ox. 638 : <I>paulatim,</I> Angl. xiii. 365, 9. Æthwege <I>paulisper,</I> An. Ox. 5390. Hit æthwego ādrīg, Lch. i. 332, 26.@æt-hwega
aethwega@<B>æt-hwega</B> v. hwilc-æ.@æt-hwega
aethweorfan@<B>æt-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf, <I>pl.</I> -hwurfon; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen [æt, hweorfan <I>to turn</I>] <I>To turn, return;</I> accedere, reverti :-- Hwilum on beorh æt-hwearf <I>sometimes he turned to the mount,</I> Beo. Th. 4587; B. 2299.@æt-hweorfan
aethwon@<B>æt-hwōn;</B> <I>adv. Almost;</I> paene, fere. v. hwōn.@æt-hwon
aethwon@<B>æt-hwōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æthwōn <I>pene,</I> Mt. p. l, 13.@æt-hwon
aethyde@<B>æt-hȳde</B> <I>Put out of the hide, skinned;</I> excoriatus. v. æt-hīde.@æt-hyde
aethyde@<B>æt-hȳde.</B> <B>l.</B> æt-hȳdan (?) <I>to take away the skin</I> :-- Æthȳd <I>eviscerata</I> (cf. <I>viscera</I> beflagen flǣ(s)c, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 50. Athēd (æohed, Ep. Gl.), Txts. 59, 768.@æt-hyde
aetican@<B>æt-īcan, -īcness.</B> v. tō-ætīcan, -ætīcness, <I>and</I> æt-ȳcan, -ȳcnes <I>in Dict.</I>@æt-ican
aetican@<B>æt-īcan.</B> v. æt-ēcan <I>in Dict.</I>@æt-ican
aetirnan@<B>æt-irnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -arn, <I>pl.</I> -urnon; <I>pp.</I> -urnen; <I>v. intrans. To run away;</I> egredi :-- Ðā ætarn he ūt <I>et egressus est foras,</I> Gen. 39, 12. v. yrnan.@æt-irnan
aetis@<B>æt-is</B> <I>is present;</I> adest, Mk. Bos. 4, 29; <I>3rd pres. of</I> æt-eom,@æt-is
aetiwedness@<B>æt-īwedness,</B> e; <I>f. A shewing, manifestation;</I> ostensio :-- Wæs on wēstenum ōþ ðone dæg hys ætīwednessum on Israhel <I>erat in desertis usque in diem ostensionis suæ ad Israel,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 80. v. æt-ȳwnys.@æt-iwedness
aetiwedness@<B>æt-īwedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shewing, display</I> :-- On ætȳwednysse wun-dorlices tācnes <I>in ostensione admirabilis signi,</I> Gr. D. 19, 3. Ædeāudnesse (<I>ostensione</I>) hondo and fōta, Lk. p. ii. 13. <B>II.</B> <I>revelation, mani-festation</I> :-- Þurh Godes ætȳwednesse hē funde ꝥ heāfod, Shrn. 151, 26. Þurh æteōwednyss fram Gode þǣre gāstlican gesihþe, Hml. S. 23 <I>b,</I> 38. v. æt-īwness.@æt-iwedness
aetiwian@<B>æt-īw(i)an</B> (-eāw-, -eōw-, -ēw-, -iēw-, -ȳw-. In Ps. L. 16, 15 a dis-tinction between the mutated and not mutated forms seems to be made, the former being transitive (cf. <I>Goth.</I> at-augjan <I>to shew</I>), the latter intransitive :-- Ic beō ætȳwed l æteōwie <I>apparebo</I>: but this distinction is not generally made). <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To shew,</I> (l) what may be seen by the eye :-- Hwylc tācn ætȳwst (-eōwes. <I>R. ,</I> ædeāues, L. <I>ostendis</I>) þū ūs ?, Jn. 2, 18. Ic æteōwode þone god de dīn brōdor wurdode him gebundenne. Hml. Th. i. 468, 22. Hē hiene ætiēwde (-iēde, Hatt. MS.) æfter dǣre ǣriste, Past. 42, 20. Steorran hiē ætiēwdon (-ēwdon, MS. E.), Chr. 540; P. 16, 14. Ætȳw (-eāw, R. , ædeāw, L.) dē þāra sācerda ealdre, Mk. 1, 44. Ædeāua, Lk. L. 5, 14. His wīte þǣm Godes þegne ætēwed wæs, Shrn. 86, 5. Ætȳwed (-eōwed, R. , ædeāwd, L.) on ōdrum hīwe, Mk. 16, 12. Tācna ætȳwde wǣron, Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 13. Hē ongiet be sumum dingum ūtanne ætiēwdum eall dæt hiē innan dencead, Past. 155, 10. (2) what is perceived by the mind, <I>to manifest, reveal</I> :-- Ic ætȳwe (ædeāua, L.) hwām hē gelīc is, Lk. 6, 47. Ædeāuades <I>reuelasti</I>. Lk. 10, 21. Hī þurh gewrite atīwdon, hwī hī dǣr beōn ne mihton, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 6. Ætȳw mē þīn good, Ps. Th. 58, 10. Atȳwian mid gesceāde, ꝥ hē mid rihte crafede, Chr. 1070 ; P. 206, 12. Mē byd æteāwed (<I>manifestabitur</I>) dīn wuldor, Ps. Th. 16, 15. (2 a) where the object is a person :-- Ic æteōwo (ædeāua, L.) him mec solfne. . . . Ūs æteōwes l dū æteōwende ard (dū ædeāuas l dū eāuande ard, L.) <I>manifestabo ei me ipsum . . . nobis manifestaturus es,</I> Jn. R. 14, 21, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To appear,</I> (l) <I>to be shewn, be seen</I> :-- Ateāud <I>aparuit,</I> Kent. Gl. 1116. Hī ætiēwad on openum yfle, Past. 439, 6. Æteāwde hē him on swefne, Shrn. 70, 13 : Hml. S. 30, 57, 58. Ætȳwde (-eāwde, R. , ædeāude, L.), Mt. 17, 3 : (-eāude, R. , ædeāwade, L.), 2, 19: (-eōwde, R. , ædeāwde, L), Mk. 16, 9. Æteōwde se steorra, Chr. 892; P. 82, 31. Æteōwde (cf. weard ætȳwed, MS. A.), 975; P. 121, 16: (cf. was ateōwod, MS. F.), 995; P. 129, 23. Ateōwede, 678; P. 38, 28. Æteōwode, Hml. Th. i. 74, 13 : 76, 9. Fǣrlīce æteōwode mīn lātteōw swā swā scīnende steorra, ii. 352, 2. Ætēwde, Shrn. 49, 5. Ætiēwde <I>conpanruit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 4. Ūs ætiēwde (-iēde, Hatt. MS.) se Hālga Gāst on culfran anlīc-nesse, Past. 290, 6. Atīwede, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 2. Ætȳwde, Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 8. . Ðǣm biscope æteāwdon fægre fǣmnan. Shrn. 63, 16. Hēr atēwoden twēgen cometan, Chr. 729 ; P. 45, l. (2) with complementary adjective :-- Eall dā hrægel swā hwīt and swā nīwe ætȳwdon, swā hē dȳ ylcan dæge mid gegearwod wāre, Bd. 4, 30 ; S. 608, 41. Cf. oþ- īwan.@æt-iwian
aetiwiendlic@<B>æt-īw(i)endlic</B> ; <I>adj. Demonstrative</I> :-- <I>Iste</I> þes ys æteōwiendlic (-eōw-endlic, -ȳwigendlic, <I>v. ll.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 93, 9.@æt-iwiendlic
aetiwness@<B>æt-īwness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shewing, display</I> of what may be seen or noted :-- Seō æteōwnes þāra wīta ne byþ nā gelīce nyt eallum mannum, Gr. D. 317, 23. In þǣre ætȳwnesse (-eāw-, <I>v. l.</I>) wundorlices foretācnes, 19, 4. In æteōwnysse (-eāwnesse, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs īdlan gylpes, 77, 3. <B>la.</B> <I>shewing</I> which serves as proof :-- Ðerh menigo dǣra tāceno ædeāunisse <I>per multa signorum experimenta</I>, Jn. p, 2, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>shewing, making known, manifestation</I> (a) of a circumstance :-- Ēristes ædeāunise <I>resurrectionis manifestatio</I>, Jn. p. 8, I. Ārīse hine diō engelica ædeāunise (<I>revelatione</I>) ongēton, Lk. p. II, 8. (b) of a person, <I>bringing into public notice</I> :-- On dæg ædeāunise (-eōwnisse, R.) his <I>in diem ostensionis suae,</I> Lk. L. I. 80. ¶ in a special sense <I>Epiphany</I> :-- Ðone hālgan dæg æt Drihtnes , ætȳwnesse. . . . On done sextan dæg þæs mōndes bid se mǣra dæg þone Grēcas nemnad epiphania . . . ꝥ is on ūre geþeōde Drihtnes aetȳwnessedæg. Shrn. 48, 9-15. <B>III.</B> <I>shewing, making clear</I> by explanation, <I>exposition</I> :-- Bīspell gesætte breht ædeāwnise <I>parabolam exponit clara manifeslatione</I>. Mk. p. 3, 4. <B>III a.</B> <I>shewing</I> by orderly arrangement, <I>argument</I> of a book :-- Æteāuunis <I>argumentum</I>, Jn. p. I. I. <B>IV.</B> <I>what is seen, a vision, an apparition</I> :-- Hē wolde witan ymbe þā ætȳw-nysse þe him æteāwde, and cwæd: Hwæt is þeōs gesihd þe mē æteāwde ?, Hml. S. 30, 56. Ealle þā ætȳwnysse þāra āwerigdra gāsta onweg gewiton, Guth. 48, 18. v. æt-ȳwnys <I>in Dict.</I>@æt-iwness
aetiwung@<B>æt-īwung</B> <I>Epiphany</I> :-- Ætȳwincge Drihtnes <I>epiphaniam Domini,</I> Angl. xiii. 402, 531. v. æt-ēwung <I>in Dict.</I>@æt-iwung
aetlaedan@<B>æt-lædan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lead out, drive away;</I> abigere :-- Ðæt ðū ætlǣddest me mīne dōhtra <I>ut clam me abigeres filias meas.</I> Gen. 31, 26.@æt-lædan
aetlaetnes@<B>æt-lǣtnes.</B> v. æf-wela, <I>and</I> cf. for-lǣt(en)nes (<I>or</I> ? æt-lǣdan).@æt-lætnes
aetlaetness@<B>æt-lætness,</B> <I>e; f. Desolation, destruction;</I> desolatio, Somn. 323.@æt-lætness
aetlic@<B>ǣt-lic;</B> <I>adj. Eatable, to be eaten</I> :-- Ǣtlicum ēstum <I>edendis dapibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 33.@æt-lic
aetlic@<B>ǣt-lic.</B> v. et-lic.@æt-lic
aetlicgan@<B>æt-licgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -læg, <I>pl.</I> -lǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -legen <I>To lie still</I> or <I>idle;</I> inutilem jacere :-- Ðæt Godes feoh ne ætlicge <I>ne Dei pecunia jaceat,</I> Ælfc, Gr. pref ; Som. 1, 27.@æt-licgan
aetlimpan@<B>æt-limpan</B>; <I>p.</I> -lamp, <I>pl.</I> -lumpon <I>To fall away, 4e lost</I> :-- Hī dāra sāwla bemǣndon þe tō heofona rīce faran sceoldon, ꝥ hī Gode swā earm-līce ætlumpon, Hml. S. 30, 67. Mycel is mē unbliss mīnra dȳrlinga miss, ꝥ hī ūs swā fǣrlīce mid ealle sȳn ætlumpene, 272.@æt-limpan
aetlutian@<B>æt-lūtian</B> [lūtan <I>to lurk] To lie hid;</I> latere, Jud. 4,18.@æt-lutian
aetlutian@<B>æt-lutian.</B> <I>Add;</I> (l) absolute :-- Hē on dymhofon ætlutode, Hml. Th. ii. 122, 4. (2) with dat. of person from whom one hides :-- Hē ætludode his ēhterum, Hml. S. 19, 21. Ætlutian his feōndum, Jud. 4, 18.@æt-lutian
aetne@<B>Ætne,</B> es; <I>m. Etna,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 20: 16, 1; Fox 50, 5. v. Etna.@ætne
aetness@<B>ǣt-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Edibility</I> :-- Ǣtnes <I>edilitas.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 37.@æt-ness
aetniman@<B>æt-nīman;</B> <I>p.</I> -nam, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon; <I>pp.</I> -numen <I>To take from, to take away;</I> demere, adimere :-- Ne wolde him beorht fæder bearn ætnīman <I>the glorious father would not take the child away from him.</I> Cd. 162 ; Th. 204, 5 ; Exod. 414.@æt-niman
aetniman@<B>æt-nīman.</B> <I>l.</I> -niman: <B>ætran.</B> v. ǣtrian.@æt-niman
aetnyhstan@<B>æt-nȳhstan;</B> <I>adv. At last;</I> tandem, Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 502, 26. v. nyhst.@æt-nyhstan
aetol@<B>ætol,</B> ætol-man, ætul-man <I>A glutton;</I> edax. v. etol.@ætol
aeton@<B>ǣton</B> <I>ate,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 4; <I>p. of</I> etan.@æton
aetor@<B>ǣtor</B> <I>Poison;</I> venenum. v. ǣtor-cyn, ātor.@ætor
aetorcyn@<B>ǣtor-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. The poison-kind;</I> veneni genus :-- ǣtorcyn gewurdon onwæcned <I>the poison-kinds arose,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 437; Sal. 219. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@ætor-cyn
aetreccan@<B>æt-reccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -re(a)hte <I>To declare forfeited</I> :-- Swā . . . swā him man ætrehte bēc and land ealle þā þe hē āhte <I>ita quod per judicium judicatus sit perdere omnia quae de rege tenuit</I>, Cht. Th. 202, 14. Gif cinges gerēfena hwylc gyltig biþ. . . hwā is manna tō þām ungesceād þæt hē þǣm cyninge his āre ætrecce, for þī þe his gerēfa forwyrht biþ, Lch. iii. 444, 8. Cf. æt-dēman.@æt-reccan
aetreccan@<B>æt-reccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mīne witan habbað ætre(ht) Ecgferðe ealle his āre, Cht. Th. 208, 21.@æt-reccan
aetren@<B>ætren,</B> ǣttren, ǣtem, ǣttern; <I>adj. Poisonous;</I> venenosus :-- ǣttren wæs ellorgæst <I>the strange guest was poisonous.</I> Beo. Th. 3238; B. 1617. Me of bōsme fareþ ǣtren onga <I>from my bosom comes a poisonous sting,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405,18; Rä. 24, 4: Ps. Th. 139, 3. Him æt heortan stōd ǣtterne ord [<I>sc.</I> gāres] <I>the poisonous point</I>[ <I>the spear</I>] <I>stood in his heart.</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 4; By. 146: Frag. Kmbl. 37; Leās. 20: L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 112, 24.@ætren
aetren@<B>ǣtren.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ǣttræn <I>purulentus</I>, An. Ox. 4929. Nǣnig ǣtern wyrm. Nar. 28, 6. Ǣterno wǣte. Lch. ii. 16, 13. Ǣtternes <I>venenosi</I>, Rtl. 122, 26. Ne dǣr (<I>Ireland</I>) monn ǣnigne ǣtterne (ǣtrene, <I>v. l.</I>) wyrm ne gesihþ, Bd. l, I; S. 474, 33. Wæs þǣra wyrma orod and ēþung ǣterne, Nar. 14, 16. Ǣt(r)ene <I>venefici</I>, Bl. Gl. Þonne ealle ǣterno þing fleōgaþ, Lch. ii. 146, 10. Allo ætterna nētno <I>omnia venenosa animalia</I>, Rtl. 145, 16. Ðā wonnan ætrinan <I>livida toxica</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 69. Ænig his ǣtrenra (ǣttrenra, ǣttreua, <I>v. ll.</I>) wǣpna, Wlfst. 35, 18. Þǣra ǣterna wǣtena, Lch. ii. 176, 11. ¶ in the northern Gospels and the Ritual the word is used as substantive or adjective of the viper :-- Siō hātterne <I>vipera</I>, Rtl. 125, 27. Cynna ǣterna (cynn ǣterne, R.) <I>genimina uiperarum</I>, Lk. L. 3, 7. Cynn ǣttema <I>progenies uiperarum</I>. Mt. L. 3, 7: 23, 33. Æterna. 12, 34.@ætren
aetrenmod@<B>ǣtren-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Venom-minded;</I> malitiosus :-- ǣtrenmōd mon <I>a venom-minded man,</I> Exon, 91b; Th. 343, 26; Gn. Ex. 163.@ætren-mod
aetrenness@<B>ǣtren-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Poisonousness</I> :-- For bǣre lyfte wylme and ǣter-nesse, Lch. ii. 146, 16.@ætren-ness
aetrian@<B>ǣtrian,</B> ǣttrian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans,</I> [ǣtor = ātor <I>poison</I>] <I>To poison, envenom;</I> venenare :-- For ǣtredum gescotum <I>from poisoned arrows,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 38; MS. C.@ættran,ætrian
aetrian@<B>ǣtrian, ǣt(t)ran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to make poisonous.</I> Cf. ge-ǣttred. <B>II.</B> <I>to become poisonous</I> or <I>corrupt</I> :-- Ǣttredon <I>tabescerent,</I> Angl. xiii. 366, 14.@ættran,ætrian
aetrian@<B>ætrian.</B> v. ge-ǣ.@ættran,ætrian
aetrig@<B>ǣtrig,</B> ǣttrig; <I>adj. Poisonous, venomous</I> :-- Eall hit bid ǣtrig (ǣttrig <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ him (<I>the devil</I>) of cymd, Hml. S. 17, 127. Ǣttrig <I>virulentus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 450, 10. Mid ǣttrigere clufþunge <I>letali toxa</I>, 427, 55. Gif hwā mid his fet ofstepd ǣttrig bān snacan odde nǣddran, Lch. i. 152, l. Ǣttrige <I>venenata</I>, Hpt. Gl. 450, 38. Ǣttrigera (-ia, MS.) <I>virulentorum</I>, 423, 41. Stīdran leāfum and eāc ǣtrigum, Lch. i. 94, 9. Fram dām ǣttrigum synnum gehǣlede, Hml. Th. ii. 240, 10. Nǣdre wyle dā weg-farendan mid hire ǣttrigum tōdum slītan, Wlfst. 192, 23.@ætrig
aetrihte@<B>æt-rihte;</B> <I>adv.</I> [æt <I>at,</I> rihte <I>rightly, justly, well] Rightly or justly at, near, at hand, almost;</I> pæne, haud multum abest quin :-- Ætrihte wæs gūþ getwǣfed, nymþe mec God scylde, <I>the contest had almost been finished, had not God shielded me,</I> Beo. Th. 3319; B. 1657. Wæs him endedōgor ætryhte <I>his final day was near,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 12; Gū. 1125: 47a; Th. 162, 4; Gū. 970.@æt-rihte
aetrihtost@<B>æt-rihtost;</B> <I>adv. By and by, presently;</I> mox. v. æt-rihte; <I>adv.</I>@æt-rihtost
aetryhte@<B>æt-ryhte</B> <I>Nearly, almost;</I> pæne. Exon. 47a; Th. 162, 4; Gū. 970: Exon. 49b; Th. 171, 12; Gu. 1125. v. æt-rihte.@æt-ryhte
aetsacan@<B>æt-sacan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sōc, <I>pl.</I> -sōcon; <I>pp.</I> -sacen; <I>v. a. n.</I> [æt, sacan <I>to charge, accuse</I>] <I>To deny, disown, abjure:</I> negare, detestari, abjurare. -- Ðā ætsacaþ ðæs ærȳstes <I>qui negant esse resurrectionem,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 27: L. Ath. i. 4;@æt-sacan
aetsacan@<B>æt-sacan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to deny</I> a statement, (l) with gen. :-- Rihte dū hyt ongytst, ne mæg ic þæs ætsacan. Shrn. 182, 7. (2) with clause :-- Ætsace (od-, <I>v. l. , neget</I>) sē, sē þe dyrre, þæt þæt angin nǣre gestilled for Code, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 4. <B>I a.</B> where the statement is a charge against a person, (l) absolute :-- Gif man ætsace, lādige hine mid þry-fealdre lāde, Ll. Th. i. 404, 2 : ii. 298, 7, 10, 13. (2) with gen. :-- Sege ūs hwǣr se hord sȳ þe þū fundest and hine bedyrndest; þȳ lǣs þe þū his ætsace, hēr is se man þe sum ꝥ feoh hæfd on handa, Hml. S. 23, 663. <B>II.</B> <I>to deny</I> a fact, <I>not to admit</I> that something has been done, with gen. :-- Ætsōc Goda þæs feōs ǣgiftes <I>negavit sibi libras per-solutas fuisse</I>, Cht. Th. 201, 28. Gif mon siē dumb geboren, ꝥ hē ne mæge his synna ætsacan, Ll. Th. i. 70, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to deny, refuse permission</I> :-- Nis ǣnig dǣl mīnes līchaman ꝥ ic þē ætsacan wille ꝥ þū hine þweā, Hml. A. 157, 147. <B>IV.</B> <I>to deny</I> a person, <I>disown</I>, (l) with gen. :-- Ne ætsace ic þīn <I>non te negabo</I>. Mk. 14, 31. Hē ætsæcd Crīstes, Wlfst. 85, l. Þæt hī Godes ætsacan and deōfle tō gebūgan, 97, 3. (2) with acc. , Mk. 14, 72 : Lk. 22, 34. v. æt-sæcst <I>in Dict.</I>@æt-sacan
aetsaecst@<B>æt-sæcst</B> <I>shalt deny; fat. of</I> æt-sacan :--þrīwa ðū me ætsæcst <I>ter me negabis,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 72 : KK. Bos. 22, 34, 61. v. sacan.@æt-sæcst
aetsamne@<B>æt-samne;</B> <I>adv. In a sum, together</I> :-- Begen æt-samne <I>both together,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 206, 18, col. l; Æðelst. 58. Ealle ætsamne <I>all together,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 18. <I>v.</I> æt-somne.@æt-samne
aetsamne@<B>æt-samne.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Ætsamne sōhton <I>conquirerunt</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 19. Þā apostoli wǣron ætsomne, Bl. H. 229, 4. Rade þæs hiē wurdon bēgen ætsemne (-somne, <I>v. l.</I>) ofslagen <I>cum quo simul continue inter-fectus est</I>, Ors. 6, 22 ; S. 274, 6. Þæt hiē fōron ealle ūt ætsomne, Chr. 905; P. 94, 4.@æt-samne
aetsceofan@<B>æt-sceōfan</B> <I>To shove away;</I> removere, Leo. 239. v. scūfan.@æt-sceofan
aetsceotan@<B>æt-sceōtan</B> <I>to escape,</I> Verc. Först. 150. v. oþ-sceōtan.@æt-sceotan
aetsittan@<B>æt-sittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæt <I>.pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten; <I>v.intrans. To sit by, to remain, stay, wait;</I> adsidere :-- Ðā ætsǣton ða Centiscan ðǣr beæftan <I>then the Kentish men remained there behind,</I> Chr. 905; Th. 180, 31, col. 1.@æt-sittan
aetslidan@<B>æt-slīdan;</B> <I>,p.</I> -slād, <I>pl.</I> -slidon; <I>pp.</I> -sliden [æt <I>from, away;</I> v. æt 1.2: slidan <I>labi</I>] <I>To slip</I> or <I>slide away;</I> labi, elabi :-- Ic ætslīde <I>labor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 43: 35; Som. 38, 10. Ðæt hira fōt ætslīde <I>ut labatur pes eorum,</I> Deut. 32, 35.@æt-slidan
aetslidan@<B>æt-slīdan.</B> <I>Add: To slip up, fall</I> :-- Ætslād se hālga wer on dām grādum swā þæt hē forneān eal weard tōcwȳsed, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 10. Þā ætslīdendan (<I>printed</I> -slidan) beheald <I>labentes respice</I>, Hy. S. 7, 13.@æt-slidan
aetsomne@<B>æt-somne,</B> æt-samne; <I>adv. In a sum, at once, together;</I> una, simul, pariter :-- Ēardiaþ ætsomne <I>habitant simul,</I> Deut. 25, 5. Ic gongan gefregn gingran ætsomne <I>I have understood that the disciples went together,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 298, 2 ; Sat. 526. Wǣr is ætsomne Godes and monna <I>a covenant is together of God and men,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 29; Cri. 583. Blōd and wæter bū tū ætsomne ūt bicwōman <I>blood and water both together came out,</I> 2411; Th. 68, 34; Cri. 1113. Tyne ætsomne <I>ten together.</I> Beo. Th. 5687; B. 2847. Ealle ætsomne <I>omnes pariter,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 515, 38: Ps. Th. 87, 17. v. somne.@æt-somne
aetspeornan@<B>æt-speornan,</B> -spornan ðū -spyrnst, he -spyrnþ; <I>p.</I> -spearn,<I>p.</I> -spurnon; <I>pp.</I> -spornen; <I>v. trans. To stumble, spurn at, dash</I> or <I>trip against, mistake;</I> cæspitare, offendere ad aliquid, impingere :-- He .etspyrnþ <I>he stumbleth;</I> offendit, Jn. Bos. 11, 9, 10. Ðe-læs ðe ðīn fōt æt stāne ætsporne <I>ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem tuum,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 6, Ðe-læs ðū ætspurne [Lamb, ætsporne] æt stāne fōt ðīnne <I>ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 12. Ætspornen [MS. ætspurnan] ic wæs <I>offensus fui,</I> Ps. Lamb. 95, 10.@æt-speornan
aetspeornan@<B>æt-speornan.</B> <I>l.</I> æt-spornan, -spurnan, <I>and add</I>; <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To strike against</I> :-- Ætspearn <I>conlidit</I>, i. <I>allidit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 64. Þe lǣs de dū æt stāne þīnne fōt ætspurne, Hml. Th. i. 516, 30. Þæt þū ne þurfe dīnne fōt æt stāne ætspurnan, 166, 21. Ætspornan <I>inpingere</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85 , 15. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To strike</I> against (æt, on), <I>stumble</I> :-- And (fōt dīn) ne etspernd <I>et pes tuus non impinget</I>, Kent. Gl. 47. Ic ætspearn (-sporn, -speorn, <I>v. ll.</I>) ǣt ānum fōtscearnole <I>in scabello suppedaneo impegi</I>, Gr. D. 22, 22. <B>II a.</B> fig. <I>To be hindered, to be offended</I> :-- Fordon ādreāt dā hiēremenn ryhtes līfes, donne hiē wilniad gǣstlīce libban, be dǣm yfelum bisenum de se dēd de him fore beōn sceolde; donne ætspornad hiē and weordad mid dǣm āscrencte <I>unde subjectorum vita torpescit; quia, cum proficere spiritaliter appetit, in exemplo ejus qui sibi praelatus est quasi in obstaculo itineris offendit</I>, Past. 129, 6. Þāra wōhnys ætspearn (bealh, <I>v. l.</I>) æt þām regole his rihtinge <I>quorum tortitudo in norma ejus rectitudinis offendebat</I>. Gr. D. 104, 15. Heora wōhnys on dām regole ætspearn, Hml. Th. ii. 158, ll. v. un-ætspornen ; oþ-spornan.@æt-speornan
aetspeornan@<B>æt-speornan; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Hī (venti)</I> ætspurnon <I>(impegertint)</I> on ðām hūse, R. Ben. <B>I</B> 5, 2.@æt-speornan
aetsporning@<B>æt-sporning,</B> <I>e; f. Offence</I> :-- Ætsporningum <I>offensis</I>, Angl. xiii. 381, 230.@æt-sporning
aetspringan@<B>æt-springan,</B> -sprincan; <I>p.</I>-sprang, -spranc, <I>pl.</I> -sprungon; <I>pp.</I> -sprungen; <I>v. intrans. To spring out;</I> prosilire :-- Blōd ætspranc <I>the blood sprang out,</I> Beo. Th. 2247; B. 1121.@æt-springan
aetspringnes@<B>æt-springnes,</B> -ness, <I>e; f. A springing out, falling off, despondency;</I> defectio, defectio animi, Ps. Spl. T. 118, 53.@æt-springnes
aetspurne@<B>æt-spurne</B> <I>offendas.</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 12; <I>subj. p. of</I> æt-speornan, <I>q. v.</I>@æt-spurne
aetspyrning@<B>æt-spyrning</B> <I>An offence, a stumbling, stumbling-block;</I> offensio, scan-dalum. <I>DER.</I> speornan.@æt-spyrning
aetspyrning@<B>æt-spyrning;</B> , e; <I>f. Offence</I> :-- Ætspyrningum <I>offensis</I>, Hy. S. 142, 6.@æt-spyrning
aetst@<B>ætst</B> <I>shalt eat;</I> comedes :-- Ðū ætst <I>thou shall eat.</I> Gen. 3, 17; <I>for</I> ytst, Gen. 3, 18. DER. etan <I>to eat.</I>@ætst
aetstandan@<B>æt-standan.;</B> ic -swnde, ðū -standest, -stentst, he -standeþ, -stent, -stynt, <I>pl.</I> -standaþ; <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen. I. <I>v. intrans. To stand, stand still, stop, stand near, rest, stay, stand up;</I> stare, adstare, restare, requiescere :-- Iran on wealle ætstōd <I>the iron stoord in the wall,</I> Beo. Th. 1787; B. 891. Ðā ætstōd se Hǣlend <I>then Jesus stood still,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 49. Ætstōd ðæs blōdes ryne <I>stetit fluxus sanguinis,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 44. Ðā ætstōd se arc <I>requievit arca,</I> Gen. 8, 4: Ps. Th. 106, 24: Lk. Bos. 7, 14. Ætstōdon cyningas [Ps. Th. 2, 2, arīsaþ] <I>kings stood up;</I> adstiterunt reges, Ps. Spl. 2, 2: 5, 4. Ic ætstande <I>resto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 62; Ælfc. T. 37, 6: L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 3. II. <I>v. trans. To stop;</I> obturere, claudere :-- Gif se mīcða ætstanden sȳ <I>if the water be stopped,</I> Herb. 7, 3; Lchdm, i. 98, 5. Hī habbaþ ætstandene ǣdran <I>they have stopped veins,</I> 4, 4; Lchdm, i. 90, 11.@æt-standan
aetstandan@<B>æt-standan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is or may be movement, (l) of a moving body, <I>to stop, come to rest</I> :-- Seō sunne cymd tō þām sunnstede and þǣr ætstent. Lch. iii. 250, 24. Swā swā wæter scȳt of dǣre dūne and ætstent on dene, Hml. Th. i. 362, 22. His sceaft ætstōd ætforan him (<I>the shaft got fixed in the ground in front of him</I>), and ꝥ hors hine bær ford swā ꝥ ꝥ spere him eōde þurh ūt, Hml. S. 12, 54. Mid þām de Drihten hrepode dā bǣre, dā ætstōdon þā bǣrmenn. Hml. Th. i. 494, 7. Ne beseoh þū underbæc, ne þū ne ætstande nāhwār on þisum earde, Gen. 19, 17. Hē hēt dā hundas ætstandan þe urnon, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 24. (2) of a body at rest, <I>to remain standing</I> :-- Ealle gefeōllan . . būtan Dūnstān āna ætstōd uppon ānum beāme. Chr. 978; P. 123, 3. Hī feorr ætstōdon <I>de longe steterunt</I>, Ps. Spl. 37, 12. <B>II.</B> where there is or may be change of condition, (l) <I>to stop</I> growing, <I>cease to operate</I> :-- Þā weard ꝥ fȳr gestilled and ætstōd sōna, Hml. S. 8, 229. Gif se hlyst ætstande, ꝥ hē ne mæge gehiēran, Ll. Th. 1. 92, 23. Corn and wæstmas wǣron ætstandene, Chr. 1075; P. 217, 19 (v. <B>II</B> <I>in Dict.</I>). (2) <I>to stop, remain</I> in a certain state :-- Hē ne ætstent l hē ne þurhwunaþ <I>non subsistet</I>, Ps. L. 102, 16. ꝥ hūs wearþ forburnen. . . se port āna ætstōd ansund. Hml. S. 26, 234. Ætstōd se streām swā steāp swā munt, Hml. Th. ii. 212, 22. v. oþ-standan.@æt-standan
aetstandend@<B>æt-standend,</B> es; <I>m. A bystander, an attendant</I> :-- Seō heofenlice cwēn cwæd tō hire ætstandendum, Hml. Th. i. 450, 31. Hē þone Hǣlend bodode eallum ætstandendum, Hml. S. 29, 255.@æt-standend
aetstandende@<B>æt-standende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) By-standing</I> :-- Þā heortan þāra æt-standendra wīfa, Gr. D. 284, 21.@æt-standende
aetstapan@<B>æt-stapan,</B> <I>p.</I> -stōp,;<I>p/.</I> -stōpon; <I>pp</I>. -stapen <I>To step forth, approach;</I> accedere :-- He forþ ætstōp <I>he stepped forth,</I> Beo. Th. 1495; B. 745.@æt-stapan
aetstapan@<B>æt-stapan.</B> <I>l.</I> -steppan.@æt-stapan
aetsteal@<B>æt-steal,</B> -steall, -stæl, -es; <I>m. pl. nom. acc.</I> -stalas [<I>at a place, a fixed place</I>] <I>Station, camp station;</I> -sedes, statio :-- Æt ðam ætstealle <I>at the camp station,</I> Wald. 37; Vald. 1, 21. Æt-stælle <I>at the place.</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 112. 26; GG. 150. v. stæl.@æt-steal
aetsteall@<B>æt-steall.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>æt-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A station, camp</I> :-- On æt-stealles beorh, C. D. iv. 31, 2. Ðū feohtan sōhtest æt dām ætstealle, Vald. 1. 21. Hē gyrede hine mid gǣstlicum wǣpnum, wong bletsade him tō ætstealle (v. Stephens' Waldere's Lay, p. 83), Gū. 150.@æt-steall
aetstent@<B>æt-stent</B> <I>shall, stand;</I> consistet :-- Seō eā ætstent on hire ryne <I>the river shall stand in its course.</I> Jos. 3, 13; <I>fut. of</I> æt-standan, <I>q. v</I>.@æt-stent
aetstillan@<B>æt-stillan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To still;</I> componere :-- Siō cwacung sōna biþ ætstilled <I>the quaking will soon be stilled,</I> L. M. 1, 26; Lchdm, ii. 68, 11.@æt-stillan
aetstrengan@<B>æt-strengan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To deforce, withhold wrongfully</I> :-- Gif hlāford gelōmlīce his gafoles myngad, and geneātman āheardad and hit þencd tō ætstrengenne, Ll. Th. i. 270, 21.@æt-strengan
aetstyntan@<B>æt-styntan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to blunt</I> :-- Tēd hē ætstente <I>dentes retundat</I>, Hy. S. 16, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to make inactive</I> or <I>ineffective</I> :-- Hē ætstynte, gedrehte <I>elideret</I> (<I>favorabile praeconium</I>). An. Ox. 2779. Mōd ætstentan <I>animum retundi</I>, Hy. S. 70, 19. [Etstunten þe strencþe of mine swenges, Marh. 15. Þat ufel wes atstunt. Lay. 31903.]@æt-styntan
aetswerian@<B>æt-swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> -swōr;.<I>pp.</I> -sworen <I>To forswear, deny with an oath;</I> abjurare, L. In. 35; Th. i. 124, ii, note.@æt-swerian
aetswerian@<B>æt-swerian</B> (= oþ-swerian, <I>q.v.</I>). <I>Add:</I> Ll. Th. i. 80, 16@æt-swerian
aetswigan@<B>æt-swīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To become silent, keep silence</I> about something :-- Be Lazares mægnum wæs ætswīged <I>de Lazari virtutibus tacetur</I>, Gr. D. 2171 18. v. oþ-swīgan.@æt-swigan
aetswymman@<B>æt-swymman;</B> <I>p.</I> -swamm, <I>pl.</I> -swummon; <I>pp.</I> -swummen <I>To swim out, swim;</I> enatare. Chr. 918; Ing. 132,17, note <I>m.</I> v. æt; <I>prep.</I> 2.@æt-swymman
aetswymman@<B>æt-swymman.</B> <I>l.</I> -swimman; <I>and see</I> oþ-swimman.@æt-swymman
aettan@<B>ā-ettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To eat up, consume</I> :-- Deōr āytte hine <I>ferus depastus est eam</I>, Ps. L. 79, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ezzen <I>depascere.</I>]@a-ettan
aettelg@<B>æt-telg</B> (?) (= (?) ed-telg <I>what springs again without sowing</I>, cf. telga; <I>but see</I> telg) <I>flax</I> (?) :-- Ættælg <I>rediva</I> (=rediviva (?); possibly glossing Ald. 19, 30 ut sit virginitas purpura, castitas rediviva: cf. An. Ox. 1379 <I>rediviva</I>, i. <I>linum</I> flex), Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 9.@æt-telg
aetten@<B>ætten</B> <I>should eat,</I> I. In. 42; Lambd. 8, 5; Wilk. 21, 24;.<I>for</I> æten, v. etan <I>to eat</I>.@ætten
aetter@<B>ǣtter,</B> ǣttor, es; <I>n. Poison;</I> venenum. v. ātor.@ætter
aetterberende@<B>ǣtter-berende;</B> <I>part. Poison-bearing, poisonous, venomous.</I> v.ātter-berende.@ætter-berende
aetterloppe@<B>ǣtter-loppe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [ātor <I>poison,</I> loppe a <I>silk worm, spinner of a web</I>] <I>A spider;</I> atanea :-- And a-ȳdlian oððe aswarcan oððe acwīnan oððe aswindan ðū dydest swā swā ǣtterloppan oððe ryngan sāwle his <I>et tabescere fecisti sicut araneam animam ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 12; and thou madist his lijf to faile as an yreyne [<I>Lot.</I> aranea <I>a spider</I>], Wyc. v. ātor-loppe.@ætter-loppe
aetthringan@<B>æt-þringan.</B> <I>Add: To thrust away, deprive of by violence</I> :-- Hē his feorh him ætþrang <I>ejus animam excussit</I>. Gr. D. 75, 26. v. oþ-þringan.@æt-þringan
aetthringar@<B>æt-þringar</B> <I>To take away, deprive of;</I> eripere :-- Ða ðē feorh ætþringan <I>who may deprive thee of life,</I> Andr. Kmbl, 2742; An. 1373.@æt-þringar
aettren@<B>ǣttren,</B> ǣttern; <I>adj. Poisonous;</I> venenosus. Beo. Th. 3238; B. 1617: Byrht. Th. 136, 4; By. 146: Frag. Kmbl. 37; Leās. 20. v. ǣtren.@ættren
aettrian@<B>ǣttrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To poison, envenom;</I> venenare. Pref. R. Conc. v. ǣtrian.@ættrian
aettrig@<B>ǣttrig, æt-wæsend.</B> v. ǣtrig, æt-wesende.@æt-wæsend,ættrig
aettryn@<B>ættryn;</B> <I>adj. Poisonous;</I> venenosus :-- ǣttrynne ord <I>the poisonous point,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 8; By. 47. v. ǣtren.@ættryn
aetwaeg@<B>æt-wæg</B> <I>took away,</I> Beo. Th. 2401; B. 1198; <I>p. of</I> æt-wegan.@æt-wæg
aetwaesend@<B>æt-wæsend,</B> -wesend, -weosend [æt <I>at,</I> wesende <I>being; part of</I> wesan <I>to be</I>] <I>At hand, approaching, hard by;</I> imminens, Cot. 107.@æt-wæsend
aetwegan@<B>æt-wegan;</B> <I>p,</I> -wæg, <I>pl.</I> -wǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -wegen <I>To take away;</I> auferre :-- Hama ætwæg sigle <I>Hama took away the jewel,</I> Beo. Th. 2401; B. 1198. v. wegan.@æt-wegan
aetwela@<B>ǣt-wēla,</B> an; <I>m.Abundance of food, a feast;</I> copia cibi, Exon. 100a; Th. 574, 8; Seel. 123.@æt-wela
aetwenian@<B>æt-wenian</B> j <I>p</I>. ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [æt <I>fram,</I> wenian <I>to wean</I>] <I>To deliver from, wean;</I> dissuescere, seducere, ablactare :-- Ðe hīg deōflum ætweneþ <I>who weaneth them from devils,</I> L. C. S. 85; Th. i. 424, 13.@æt-wenian
aetwenian@<B>æt-wenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt hī heora gingran Gode gestrȳnan and hī deōfle ætwænian (-wenian, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 38, 24 : 301, 16.@æt-wenian
aetwesan@<B>æt-wesan;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he -wæs, <I>pl.</I> -wǣron [æt <I>at,</I> wesan <I>to be</I>] <I>To be present;</I> adesse :-- Wilferþ ætwæs, eāc swylce ætwǣron ūre brūðru <I>Wilfrid adfuit, adfuerunt et fratres nostri,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> at-wisan.]@æt-wesan
aetwesende@<B>æt-wesende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>At hand, imminent</I> :-- Ætwesendre <I>inmi-nente.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 44. Ætweosendre, 110, 67.@æt-wesende
aetwindan@<B>æt-wīndan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wānd, <I>pl.</I> -wūndon; <I>pp.</I> -wūnden <I>To wind off, turn away, escape, flee away;</I> aufugere :-- Ic āna ætwānd <I>effugi ego solus,</I> Job Thw. 165, 27; Grn. Iob 1, 16: Beo. Th. 289; B. 143. Ic 'ǣte hīg ætwīndan to wuda <I>dimitto eos avolare ad silvam,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 3.@æt-windan
aetwindan@<B>æt-wīndan.</B> <I>l.</I> æt-windan; <I>p.</I> -wand, <I>pl.</I> -wundon; <I>pp.</I> -wunden, <I>and add</I>; <B>I.</B> <I>to escape</I> from a person, (1) absolute :-- Gif hē ætwinde, Ll. Th. i. 210, 12, 9. (2) with dat. :-- Þā ætwand him ān preōst <I>a priest escaped from them</I>, Hml. S. 19, 19. Ān sceāp him ætwunden wæs, Hml. Th. i. 340, l. <B>II.</B> <I>to escape, evade</I> what is unpleasant, (l) absolute :-- Se þe āfeald earfodlīce hē ætwint (<I>evadet</I>), Lch. iii. 150, 2, 4. Ætwand <I>evasit</I>. An. Ox. 4392. Þæt hē ætwindan mōste <I>that he migh' escape</I> (<I>unpleasant consequences'</I>), Hml. Th. i. 598, 28. (2) with dat. :-- Ðām (<I>death</I>) ne ætwint nān eordlic mann, HmL Th. ii. 232,22. Hē dām wītum ætwunde, Hml. S. 23, 118. Ðām ēcum wītum ætwindan, 16, 93: Hml. A. 34, 251. (3) with acc. :-- Þā þe middan-geard oferswīddon and his yrmda ætwundon, Hml. Th. i. 84, 32. v. oþ-windan.@æt-windan
aetwist@<B>æt-wist,</B> æd-wist, ed-wist, e; <I>f.</I> [æt, wist <I>substantia, cibus] Substance, existence, being, presence;</I> substantia, præsentia :-- God heora ǣhta and ætwist on-genīmeþ <I>God takes their wealth and substance away.</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 21; Gen. 1208. Se gǣst lufaþ onsȳn and ætwist yldran hādes <I>the spirit loves the aspect and substance of elder state,</I> Exon. 40a; Th. 132, 11; Gū. 471. Him ðæt Crist forgeaf ðæt hȳ mōtan his ætwiste brūcan <I>Christ gave that to them, that they might enjoy his presence,</I> 13 b; Th. 24, 29; Cri. 392: Gen. 7, 4.@æt-wist
aetwitan@<B>æt-wītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wāt, <I>pl.</I> -witon; <I>pp.</I> -witen <I>To reproach, blame, upbraid;</I> imputare, improperare, exprobrare :-- Ne sceolon me on ðære þeōde þegenas ætwītan <I>the thanes of this people shall not reproach me.</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 15; By. 220. Siððan Gūþlāf and ōslāf ætwiton weāna dǣl <I>since Guthlaf and Oslaf reproached him for a part of their woes.</I> Beo. Th. 2304; B. 1150: Ps. Th. 88, 44: 73, 17: Ps. Spl. 31, 2. v. edwitan.@æt-witan
aetwitan@<B>æt-wītan.</B> <I>Add; To reproach A</I> person (<I>dat.</I>) <I>with</I> something (<I>acc. or clause</I>) :-- For hwȳ æ;twīte gē eōwerre wyrde ꝥ hiō nān geweald nāh, Bt. 39, 1; F. 210, 25. Tō hwam ætwite þū mē ꝥ dū hī forlure ?, 7, 3 ; F. 20, 2. Heō ætwāt dǣm hǣþnum heora dysignesse. Shrn. 57, 33. Se hālga wer him ætwāt ꝥ ꝥ hē on þām wege dyde <I>ei vir sanctus hoc guod in via egerat improperavit</I>, Gr. D. 129, 23. Hē ætwāt him sylfum þæt hē ne hreōwsode his synna, Ps. Th. 31, arg. Þæt hiē ætwite <I>in-properasse</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 39: 47, 9. Ðȳ lǣs him ætwite (<I>exprobra-rent</I>) his geþoftan ꝥ hē for ege dæs deāþes dā ding dyde, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 23. Mē is mīn āgen ætwiten swilce ic hit hæbbe forstolen, Hml. S. 23, 599. v. oþ-wītan.@æt-witan
aetwrencan@<B>æt-wrencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To cheat</I> a person <I>out of</I> something, <I>deprive by fraud</I> :-- Lyt monna weord lange fægen dæs de hē ōderne bewrencd (æt-wrencd, <I>v. l.</I>), Prov. K. 34. [Cf. æt-wrenchen <I>to twist awny, escape</I>, Marh. 15, 20: O. and N. 248.]@æt-wrencan
aetyc@<B>æt-ȳc-.</B> v. æt-īc-.@æt-yc-
aetycan@<B>æt-ȳcan;</B> <I>f. -ȳcte; pp.</I> -ȳced, -ȳct [æt, ȳcan, ēcan <I>to eke</I>] <I>To add to, augment, increase;</I> adjicere :-- Se gesīþ ætȳcte eāc swylce his bēnum, ðæt he his teāras geāt <I>the earl also added to his intreaties, that he shed tears,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 617, 40: 4, 5; S. 573, 13.@æt-ycan
aetyconys@<B>æt-ȳconys,</B> -ȳcnys, -nyss, <I>e; f.An increase, addition;</I> augmentum :-- Mid ætȳccnysse <I>cum augmento.</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 24: 3, 22; S. 553, 14.@æt-yconys
aetynan@<B>æ-tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; v.<I>a.</I> [æ = a=on, un <I>un;</I> tȳnan <I>to shut</I>] <I>To open;</I> aperire :-- Dura heofones he ætȳnde <I>januas cœli aperuit,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 27. v. a-tȳnan.@æ-tynan
aetynge@<B>ǣ-tynge;</B> <I>adj. Speechless</I> :-- Ǣtinge <I>elinguis</I>. An. Ox. 46, 45.@æ-tynge
aetys@<B>æt-ys</B> <I>is present;</I> adest, Mk. Jun. 4, 29. v. æt-eorn.@æt-ys
aetyw@<B>æt-ȳw-.</B> v. æt-īw-.@æt-yw-
aetywan@<B>æt-ȳwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <I>I. v. trans. To shew, reveal, manifest;</I> ostendere, rnanifestare :-- Ðū me ætȳwdest earfoðes feala <I>ostendisti mihi tribulationes multas,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 19: Exon. 121 b; Th. 465, 34; Ho. 114: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 6; Jud. 174. Ðā him wearþ on slǣpe swefen ætȳwed <I>then was a dream revealed to him in sleep,</I> Cd. 199; Th. 247, 13; Dan. 496: Exon. 31 a; Th. 96, 19; Cri. 1576. II. v. intrans. <I>To appear;</I> apparere, manifestari :-- Ealle ætȳwaþ <I>omnes apparuerint,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 6. Deōful ætywde <I>the devil appeared,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2338; An. 1170. Nolde ǣfre siððan ætȳwan <I>would not ever afterwards appear,</I> Cd. 73; Th. 89, 16; Gen. 1481. v. æteōwian.@æt-ywan
aetywnys@<B>æt-ȳwnys,</B> -nyss, æt-ȳwedness, æt-eōwedniss, set-īwedness, e; <I>f. A shewing, manifestation, laying open, a declaration;</I> ostensio :-- Seō ætȳwnys heofonlīces wundres <I>miraculi cœlestis ostensio.</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 23. Mid monigra heofonlīcra wundra ætȳwnysse <I>miraculorum multorum ostensione,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 10. Ōþ ætȳwednessum, Lk. Foxe 1, 80.@æt-ywnys
aew@<B>ǣw;,</B> ǣwe, es; n.ǣ <I>law</I>], I, <I>law,</I> what is established by law, hence <I>wedlock, marriage, a marriage vow;</I> lex, matrimonium :-- Ðætte ryht ǣw gefæstnod wǣre <I>that just law might be settled,</I> L. In pref; Th. i. 102, 9: 1; Th. i. 102, 16. Rihtum ǣwe <I>legitimo matrimonio,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 7, note. Se man ðæt ǣwe brycþ <I>homo qui adulterium committit,</I> L. M. I. P. 15 ; Th. ii. 268, 28. II. a female bound by the law of marriage, <I>a wife</I>; conjux legitima, uxor justa :-- Se ðe hæfþ ǣwe <I>he who has a wife;</I> qui legitimam uxorem habet, L. M. I. P. 17; Th. ii. 270, 6. Gif ceorl wið ōðres riht ǣwe hǣmþ <I>si maritus cum alterius legitima uxore adulteraverit,</I> 18; Th. ii. 270, 10. Se man, ðe his riht@æw
aew@<B>ǣw;</B> <I>adj. Lawful, legitimate, related by the law of marriage, married;</I> legitimus, nuptus, germanus :-- Mid his ǣwum wīfe <I>with his lawful wife,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 26, 29. ǣwe gebrōðru <I>brothers of the same marriage, own brothers;</I> germani fratres, Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 28.@æw
aew@<B>ǣw.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>law.</I> v. ǣ. <B>II.</B> <I>a wife</I>. v. ǣwe, <I>and</I> riht-ǣwe.@æw
aew@<B>ǣw</B> <I>lawful, l.</I> ǣwe.@æw
aewaede@<B>ǣ-wǣde;</B> <I>adj. Stripped of clothes</I> :-- Ǣwǣde <I>nudatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 70.@æ-wæde
aewan@<B>ǣwan,</B> ðū ǣwest <I>To despise, contemn, scorn;</I> spernere, aversari :-- Ða ðū ǣfre ne ǣwest <I>ea tu nunquam spernis,</I> Ps. C. 129.@æwan
aewbreca@<B>ǣw-breca,</B> -brica, ǣw-bryca, -an; <I>m.</I> [ǣw <I>marriage,</I> breca a <I>breaker] A breaker of the marriage vow, an adulterer;</I> adulter :-- Se ðe his ǣwe forlǣt, and nīmþ ōðer wīf, he biþ ǣwbryca [Wilk. ǣwbrica] <I>he who leaves his wife, and taketh another woman, he is an adulterer,</I> L. M. I. P. 16; Th. ii. 268, 30.@æw-breca
aewbryce@<B>ǣw-bryce,</B> es; <I>m. A breaking of the marriage vow, adultery;</I> adulterium :-- Wið ǣghwylcne ǣwbryce <I>against all kind of adultery,</I> L. C. E. 34; Th. i. 374, 10: L. C. S. 51; Th. i. 404, 20: L. Edna. S; Th. i. 246, 8.@æw-bryce
aewda@<B>ǣwda,</B> an; <I>m. A witness, one who affirms the truth by oath;</I> fidejussor, consacramentalis :-- Hæbbe him in āþe ōðerne ǣwdan gōdne <I>let him have with him in the oath another good witness,</I> L. Wih. 23; Th. i. 42,8. Mid gōdura ǣwdum <I>by good witnesses,</I> L. H. E. 2; Th. i. 28, 2.@æwda
aewdaman@<B>ǣwda-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A witness;</I> fidejussor, consacramentalis :-- Rim ǣwdamanna <I>a number of witnesses,</I> L. H. E. 5; Th. i. 28, 12. v. ǣwda.@æwda-man
aewe@<B>ǣwe</B> forlǣt, and ōðer wīt nīmþ, he biþ ǣwbreca <I>the man who forsakes his lawful wife</I> [suam legitimam uxorem], <I>and takes another woman</I> [aliam mulierem], <I>he is an adulterer,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 8; Th. ii. 184, 21. Gif hwylc man wið ōðres riht ǣwe hǣmþ, oððe wīf wið ōðres gemæccan, fatte vii geār <I>if any man commit adultery with the lawful wife</I> [cum legitima uxore] <I>of another, or a woman</I> [mulier] <I>with the husband of another, let the fast be seven years,</I> ii. 10; Th. ii. 186, 6. vide ǣ.@æwe
aewe@<B>ǣwe,</B> es; n. <I>Law;</I> lex, L.M.I.P. 15; Th.ii. 268, 28. v. ǣw.@æwe
aewe@<B>ǣwe;</B> <I>f. n.</I> (? v. Hml. Th. ii. 322, 33 <I>infra.</I>) <I>A married woman;</I> in pl. <I>married people</I> :-- Gif hē cyfesan hæbbe and nāne rihtǣwe . . . beō hit cyfes beō hit ǣwe (<I>uxor</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 186, 2-5: 270, 6. Ciric is sācerdes ǣwe; nāh hē mid rihte ǣnige ōþre, 334, 24: 340, 5. Od þæt hē on rihtre ǣwe gewīfige, and hæbbe þā syþþan and nāne ōþre þā hwīle þe seō libbe, Wlfst. 304, 21. Ūre Drihten forbeād twǣmincge betwux twām ǣwum dus; ' Swā hwā swā his ǣwe forlǣt and ōder genimd. Hml. Th. 323, 31-3. Hē gehǣlde sum wīf, ānes ealdormannes ǣwe, 150, 3. Forlicgan wid ōdres ǣwe oþþe wid gehādode, Ll. Th. i. 404, 22. Be dām men þe his ǣwe (<I>uxorem</I>) forlǣt and be þām wīfe (<I>muliere</I>) þe hire wer forlǣt, ii. 180, 13, 15. Healde gehwā his ǣwe þā hwīle þe heō libbe, 300, 26. v. riht-ǣwe.@æwe
aewed@<B>-ǣwed.</B> v. ge-ǣ.@-æwed
aewelm@<B>ǣ-welm,</B> -wellm, -wylm, -wylme, -wielme, es; <I>m.</I> [eā <I>water,</I> wælm <I>a welling</I> or <I>boiling up</I>] <I>A welling up of water, spring, fountain, source, head of a river, beginning;</I> aquæ fons :-- Swā sum mical ǣwelm and diōp <I>as some great and deep spring,</I> Bt. 34, l; Fox 134, 10. Seō eā cymþ eft to ðam ǣwelme <I>the river comes again to the source,</I> Fox 134, 17. Ðe mæg geseōn ðone hluttran ǣwellm <I>who can behold the clear fountain,</I> 35,6; Fox 166, 25. Gif he gesiōn mǣge æðelne ǣwelm ǣlces gōdet [MS. goodes] <I>if he may see the noble fountain of all good,</I> 23, 7; Met. 23, 4: 20, 517; Met. 20, 259. Andlang Līgan ōþ hire ǣwylm <I>along the Lea unto its source,</I> L. A. G. 1; Th. i. 152, 9. Ðære ǣwylme [MS. L. ǣwielme] is neāh ðære eā Rīnes <I>whose spring is near the river Rhine,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 25. God is ǣwelm and fruma eallra gesceafta <I>God is the beginning and origin of all creatures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 161; Met. 10, St. v. eā-wylm.@æ-welm
aewelm@<B>ǣ-welm.</B> v. ǣ-wilm: <B>æ-wēn.</B> <I>l.</I> ǣ-wēne: ǣwen-brōdor, <I>l.</I> ǣwen brōdor <I>germanus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, II : <B>ǣ-werd,</B> -werdla. v. ǣ-wird, -wirdla.@æ-welm
aewen@<B>æ-wēn</B> <I>adj.</I> [æ <I>without,</I> wen <I>hope</I>] <I>Doubtful, uncertain;</I> dubius :-- And eōw biþ eōwre līfæwēne <I>and your life will be doubtful to you.</I> Deut. 28, 66.@æ-wen
aewenbrothor@<B>ǣwen-brōðor</B> <I>a brother of the same marriage, an own brother;</I> germanus, Cot. 97. v. ǣw; <I>adj.</I>@æwen-broðor
aewerd@<B>ǣ-werd</B> <I>adj.</I> [ǣ <I>law,</I> werd <I>from</I> werdan <I>to corrupt] Perverse, froward, averse;</I> perversus. v. wyrdan <I>to corrupt.</I>@æ-werd
aewerdla@<B>æ-werdla,</B> an; <I>m. Damage, injury,</I> L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 10. v. æ-wyrdla.@æ-werdla
aeweweard@<B>ǣwe-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A guardian of the divine law, a priest</I> :-- Wæs swīþe mycel ǣweweard þæs noma wæs Zacharias, Bl. H. 161, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ē-, ēo-wart <I>sacerdos.</I>]@æwe-weard
aewfaest@<B>ǣw-fæst;</B> <I>adj. firm in observing the law, religious, bound by the law, married;</I> religiosus, vinculo nuptiarum constrictus :-- ǣwfæst <I>religiosus,</I> Scint. 28. ǣwfæst man <I>a married man,</I> L. C. S. 51; Th. i. 404, 21. v. ā-fæst.@æw-fæst
aewfaesten@<B>ǣw-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ǣw <I>law,</I> fæsten <I>a fast</I>] <I>A fated</I> or <I>legal fast;</I> legitimum jejunium :-- To ǣwfæstene <I>for the legal fast.</I> Rubc. Lk. Bos. 3, 1a, notes, p. 578.@æw-fæsten
aewfaestman@<B>ǣw-fæst-man</B> <I>a man bound by law, a married man;</I> vinculo nuptiarum constrictus, L.C. S. 51; Th. i. 404, 21.@æw-fæst-man
aewfestnys@<B>ǣw-festnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Religion, piety;</I> religio, pietas. v. ǣfestnes.@æw-festnys
aewicness@<B>ǣwicness</B> <I>eternity</I> :-- Oþ ǣwicnesse <I>usque in saeculum saeculi,</I> Ps. Rdr. 102, 17, v. p. 303.@æwicness
aewilm@<B>ǣ-wilm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðǣre anwilnesse ǣwilm is ofermētta, Past. 307, 2. ꝥ wæter innon þā eorþan cymþ up æt dām ǣwelme, wyrþ donne to brōce, donne tō eā, donne andlang eā oþ hit wyrþ eft tō sǣ, Bt. 34, 6 ; F. 140, 19.@æ-wilm
aewintre@<B>ǣ-wintre;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ǣ = ǣn = ān <I>one</I>] <I>Of one winter</I> or <I>year, continuing for a year.</I> v. ān-wintre.@æ-wintre
aewintrecyning@<B>ǣ-wintre-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A king</I> or <I>ruler for one winter</I> or <I>year, a consul;</I> consul, v. winter; <I>g.</I> wintres.@æ-wintre-cyning
aewird@<B>ǣ-wird,</B> -werd ; <I>adj. Corrupt</I> :-- Sē bid ǣwerd on his līfe. Lch. iii. 162, II. v. ā-wirde.@æ-wird
aewirdla@<B>ǣwirdla,</B> -werdla, -wyrdla. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ēuuerdlu (āwerdlo. R.) <I>damna-tione</I>, Lk. L. 23, 40. Ǣwyrdlan <I>jacturam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 8. Gif hwā wīf gewerde, bēte þone ǣwerdlan, Ll. Th. i. 48, 18. Ǣwyrdlan, 50, 28 note. Ēwyrdlu <I>detrimentum</I>, Mt. R. 16, 26. v. æf-wirdla.@æwirdla
aewirdlian@<B>-ǣwirdlian.</B> v. ge-ǣ@-æwirdlian
aewisc@<B>ǣwisc,</B> e; <I>f. A dishonour, disgrace, offence;</I> dedecus, scandalum :-- Cwæþ ðæt him to micel ǣwisce wǣre <I>said that it would be much disgrace to them,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 26. On ǣwisce <I>in scandalum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 23. [<I>Goth.</I> aiwisks, n. <I>dedecus.</I>]@æwisc
aewisc@<B>ǣwisc;</B> <I>adj. Disgraced, ashamed, abashed;</I> dedecoratus. v.ǣwisc-mōd.@æwisc
aewisc@<B>ǣwisc</B> <I>dishonour,</I> v. ǣwisce.@æwisc
aewisc@<B>ǣwisc;</B> <I>adj. Shameless, impudent, foul</I> :-- Hī (<I>certain women</I>) syndon ǣwisce on līchoman and unweorde <I>sunt publicato corpore et inhonesto</I>, Nar. 38, 13. v. un-ǣwisc, <I>and</I> ǣwisce.@æwisc
aewiscberend@<B>ǣwisc-berend,</B> es; <I>m. A name for the middle finger</I> (cf. in Cotgrave <I>le doigt sale</I> the middle finger); <I>impudicus</I> (<I>digitus</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 22. Cf. middel finger <I>medius</I> vel <I>impudicus</I>, 44, 6.@æwisc-berend
aewiscberende@<B>ǣwisc-berende;</B> <I>part. Bearing disgrace, unchaste, lewd, unclean, shameless, impudent;</I> impudicus. v. ǣwisc, berende <I>bearing.</I>@æwisc-berende
aewisce@<B>ǣwisce</B> (<I>and</I> ǣwisc?), es; <I>n. Dishonour, shame, foulness</I> :-- Ǣwisce <I>obscenitas</I>, Angl. xiii. 35, 204: An. Ox. 8, 193. Ǣwisc, 7, 265. Ǣwys, 4302: 7, 300. Hē cwæd þæt him tō micel ǣwisce wǣre þæt hē swā emnlīce wrixleden <I>he said that it was too much dishonour for them to treat on such an equal fooling</I>. Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 16. On ǣwisce (ǣswice? cf. 105, 26) in <I>scandalum</I>, Ps. Th. 68, 23. Ǣwiscu (<I>here or under</I> ǣwisc; <I>adj. ?</I>) <I>ludicra</I>, i. <I>inhonesta</I> (neu timeat scriptor terrentis <I>ludicra</I> linguae, Ald. 214, 19), An. Ox. 21, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> aiwiski; <I>n. dedecus.</I>]@æwisce
aewiscfiren@<B>ǣwisc-firen;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of shameless sin</I>; def. form used sub-stantirely, <I>a shameless sinner</I> :-- Beō þē swā hǣþenna and eāwisfirina <I>sit tibi sicut ethnicus et publicanus</I>, Mt. R. 18, 17. Ǣwisfirine <I>publicani</I>, 21, 31. Ēwisfirinæ, 32. v. next word.@æwisc-firen
aewiscfirenend@<B>ǣwisc-firenend,</B> es; <I>m. One who sins shamelessly</I> :-- Āwiscferinend <I>publicani</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 36. v. preceding word.@æwisc-firenend
aewisclic@<B>ǣwisc-lic;</B> <I>adj. Shameful, infamous</I> :-- Tō ǣwisclicum <I>ad infame</I>, An. Ox. 4308. Ǣwyslicre, 7, 302.@æwisc-lic
aewiscmod@<B>ǣwisc-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Disgraced in mind, ashamed, abashed;</I> dedecoratus animo, pudore suffusus :-- Ides, ǣwiscmōd, andswarode <I>the woman, disgraced in mind, answered,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 18; Gen. 896. Ðæt he aswiscmōd eft sīðade, heān, hyhta leās <I>that he abashed returned, depressed, void of hopes.</I> Exon. 46a; Th. 157, 23; Gū. 896: 80b; Th. 302, 16; Fä 37. Gewiton hym ða Norþmen Dyflin sēcan ǣwiscmōde <I>then the Northmen departed, abashed in mind, to seek Dublin,</I> Chr. 938; Th. 207, 16, col. 1; Æðelst. 56.@æwisc-mod
aewiscnys@<B>ǣwisc-nys,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Disgrace, obscenity, filthiness, a blushing for shame, reverence;</I> dedecus, obscenitas, pudore suffusio, reverentia -- ǣwiscnys <I>reverentia,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 34, 30. On ǣwiscnesse <I>openly, as not being ashamed to be seen;</I> in propatulo. Cot. 110, 202.@æwiscnys,æwisc-nys
aewiscnys@<B>ǣwisc-nys.</B> <I>Add: Shamelessness, impudence</I> :-- Ǣwyscnes <I>inpu-dentia</I>, An. Ox. 4306. Ǣwisnes, <I>obscenitas</I>, 4, 69. On ǣwiscnesse <I>in propatulo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 16: 46, 57. Ǣwiscnessum (ǣswic-?) <I>opprobrium</I>, Ps. L. 122, 4.@æwiscnys,æwisc-nys
aewiscnys@<B>ǣwiscnys.</B> <I>Dele the citations from</I> Wrt. Voc., <I>for which see</I> eāwiscness.@æwiscnys,æwisc-nys
aewiscod@<B>ǣwis(c)od</B> (?) <I>made public</I> :-- Þæt hiǣ ne gecūdne l ēwisade hine dydun <I>ne manifestum eum facerent</I>, Mt. R. 12, 16. <I>For form</I> cf. ēwis-firinæ <I>under</I> ǣwisc-firen, <I>and for meaning</I> cf. <I>the same word and the rendering of in</I> propatulo <I>under</I> ǣwiscness.@æwiscod
aewita@<B>ǣ-wita,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [æ <I>lex,</I> wita <I>gnarus homo, sapiens</I>] <I>One skilled in the law, a counsellor;</I> legis peritus, consiliarius: -- Ealdum ǣwitan ageaf andsware <I>gave answer to the old counsellor,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 907; El. 455.@æ-wita
aewlic@<B>ǣw-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lawful;</I> legitimus, Procem. R. Conc. v. ǣ-līc.@æw-lic
aewlic@<B>ǣw-lic.</B> v. ǣ-lic.@æw-lic
aewnian@<B>ǣwnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ǣw <I>marriage</I>] <I>To marry, wed;</I> connubio jungere, Leo 104. DER. be-ǣwnian.@æwnian
aewnian@<B>ǣwnian.</B> v. ge-ǣwnod.@æwnian
aewnung@<B>ǣwnung,</B> e; <I>f. Wedlock</I> :-- Ǣwnung <I>conubium,</I> An. Ox. 416: <I>juga-litas</I>, 1370. Ǣwnunge<I>jugalitatis</I>, 440: 1168. v. ǣwung,@æwnung
aewritere@<B>ǣ-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A writer, composer</I> or <I>framer of laws;</I> legurn conditor, Prov. 8.@æ-writere
aewritere@<B>ǣ-wrītere.</B> v. ǣ-gewrītere.@æ-writere
aewul@<B>æwul</B> <I>A wicker-basket with a narrow neck for catching fish, a</I> WEEL; nassa, Ælfc. Gl. 102 ; Som. 77, 85; Wrt. Voc. 56, 9.@æwul
aewul@<B>æwul</B> <I>for</I> cawel ? cf. <I>cawl</I> in Cornish dialect for a fish-basket.@æwul
aewumboren@<B>ǣwum-boren;</B> <I>part. Lawfully born, born in wedlock;</I> legitimo matrimonio natus :-- ǣt his dēhter ǣwuin-borenre <I>with his lawfully-born daughter,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 28. v. ǣw.@æwum-boren
aewung@<B>ǣwung</B> (ǣwnung? <I>q. v.</I>), e; <I>f. Wedlock</I> :-- Ǣwunge <I>jugalitatis</I>. An. Ox. 339. (Cf. un-iǣwedan, 5248.)@æwung
aewunge@<B>ǣwunge;</B> <I>adv. Openly, publicly;</I> manifeste :-- On ǣwunge <I>openly, abroad, in the sight of all;</I> in propatulo. v. eāwunga, eāwunge.@æwunge
aewylm@<B>ǣ-wylm,</B> es; <I>m. A spring, fountain, source</I> :-- Andlang Līgan ōþ hire ǣwylm <I>along the Lea unto its source,</I> L.A.G. 1; Th. i. 152, 9. v. ǣ-welm.@æ-wylm
aewyrdla@<B>æ-wyrdla,</B> -werdla, an; <I>m. Damage, detriment, injury;</I> detrimentum :-- He sōna mycle wonunge and æwyrdlan wæs wyrcende ðære mærwan cyrican weaxnesse <I>magno tenellis ibi adhuc ecclesiæ crementis detrimento fuit,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 37: 1, 3; S. 475, 21; Herb. 141; Lchdm, i. 262, 11. v. æf-wyrdla.@æ-wyrdla
aewyrp@<B>æ-wyrp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [æ=a <I>from,</I> wyrp <I>a cast,</I> from wyrpan <I>or</I> weorpan <I>to cast</I>] <I>A cast-away, throwing away;</I> abjectus, abjectio :-- Æwyrp folces <I>abjectio populi,</I> R. Ben. 7.@æ-wyrp
aewyrp@<B>ǣ-wyrp.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a casting away, what is cast away</I> :-- Ic eom manna hosp and folces ǣwyrp, R. Ben. 29, 13. <B>II.</B> (<I>an</I>) <I>abortion</I> :-- Wīf seō þe tō ǣwyrpe gedō hire geeācnunga <I>mulier quae utero con-ceptum excusserit</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 154, 15. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> us-waurpa <I>amissio, rejectio; abortivus: O. H. Ger.</I> ā-wērf <I>abjectio; abortivus: Icel.</I> ör-verpi <I>decrepitude; a mis-birth.</I> ]@æ-wyrp
aex@<B>æx</B> = ÆCS, æsc, acas, e; <I>f:</I> acase, axe, an; <I>f.</I> what is brought to an edge, <I>An</I> AXE, <I>a hatchet, pickaxe;</I> securis, ascia :-- Eallunga ys seō æx to ðæra treōwa wurtrumum asett <I>jam enim securis ad radicem arborum posita est,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 10. Mid æxum <I>with axes,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 6. On æxe <I>in securi.</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 7. Forðon seō æx [MS. H. siō æsc; seō eax B.] biþ melda, nalles þeōf <I>because the axe is an informer, not a thief;</I> quia securis acclamatrix potius est, non fur, L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 23.[<I>O.Sax.</I> acus, <I>f: N. Dut.</I> akse, <I>f: Ger.</I> axt, <I>f: M.H. Ger.</I> ackes, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> achus. <I>f; Goth..</I> aqizi,<I>f; Dan.</I> ökse: <I>Swed,</I> yxa: <I>O. Nrs.</I> öx, <I>f; Lat.</I> ascia, <I>f; Grk.</I>GREEK af-wj.]@æx
aex@<B>æx,</B> <I>e;f. An axis;</I> axis, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 45. v. eax.@æx
aex@<B>æx.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siō æcs āwient of dǣm hielfe, Past. 165, 25 : 167, 7, 9. Siō æx (æxs, Hatt. MS.), 338, 14. Ex <I>securis.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 61. Treōw wyrde scearpre æxe, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 16. Slōh hine ān heora mid ānre æxe ȳre, Chr. 1012; P. 142, 24. Mon ne gehiērde æhxe (æxe, Hatt. MS.) hlem, Past. 252, 17. Se dunor hit drysced mid dǣre fȳrenan æcxe, Salm. K. 148, 6. Hē bær him æcse and adesan on handa, tācnode on dām ꝥ hē nales tō īdelnysse on ꝥ mynster eōde, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 26: Angl. ix. 263, l. Æxa <I>bipennes</I>, An. Ox. 2, 71. Æcssa, 2231. Mid ecesum <I>securibus</I>, Ps. Srt. 73, 5. v. blōd-, brād-, brādlāst-, hand-, stān-, tapor-æx.@æx
aex@<B>æx.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cnocie man þā bān mid æxse ȳre, Lch. iii. 14, 12. v. ceorf- æ.@æx
aexe@<B>æxe,</B> an; <I>f. Ashes,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 101, 10. v. axe, asce.@æxe
aexian@<B>æxian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To ask;</I> rogare :-- Æxodon <I>asked;</I> interrogaverunt, Ps. Spl. T. 136, 3. v. acsian.@æxian
af@<B>af,</B> <I>dele:</I> <B>a-fæged.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-fǣgan <I>to depict, and for</I> v. a-fægrian <I>substitute</I> v. fāg: <B>a-fægniende,</B> <I>dele</I> : <B>a-fælan.</B> v. ā-fillan, ā-fȳlan.@af
afaefof@<B>af-=æf-=of-</B> <I>of, from, away from;</I> de, ex, ab. v. æf-, of-: af-ged <I>an idol.</I>. a-fǣded; <I>part. [for</I> a-fēded; <I>pp. of</I> a-fēdan <I>to feed, nourish] Fed, nourished, brought up, educated;</I> nutritus, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 37.@af-æf-of-
afaeged@<B>a-fæged,</B> -fægd; <I>part. Depicted, drawn;</I> depictus :-- Bǣron anlīcnysse Drihtnes Hǣlendes on brede afægde and awritene <I>ferebant imaginem Domini Salvatoris in tabula depictam,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 4. T. a-fægrian.@a-fæged
afaegniende@<B>a-fægniende</B> <I>rejoicing,</I> = fægniende; <I>part, of</I> fægnian.@a-fægniende
afaegrian@<B>a-fægrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make fair</I> or <I>beautiful, to adorn, embroider;</I> depingere, ornare :-- Mid missendlīcum blōstmum wyrta afægrod <I>variis herbarum floribus depictus.</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 22.@a-fægrian
afaelan@<B>a-fælan,</B> -fællan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To overturn, overthrow, cast out, drive out, cause to stumble, offend;</I> evertere, prosternere, ejicere, scandalizare, Mt. Rush. Stv. 21, 12: Mk. Rush. War. 3, 23: Mt. Rush. Stv. 18, 6. v. ge-fselan.@a-fælan
afaeman@<B>a-fǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To foam out, breathe out;</I> exspumare, ex-halare :-- Mūþ ic ontȳnde mīnne wide, ðæt me mīn oreþ fit afǣmde os <I>meum aperui, et exhalavi spiritum.</I> Ps. Th. 118, 131.@a-fæman
afaeran@<B>a-fǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, fǣran <I>to terrify</I>] <I>To make greatly afraid, to affright, terrify, dismay, astound;</I> exterrere, perterrere, consternare, stupefacere :-- Ðæt heō afǣre fleōgan on nette <I>that she may terrify flies into her net.</I> Ps. Th. 89, lo. Folc wæs afǣred <I>the folk was affrighted,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 3; Exod. 446: Exon. 63b; Th. 23, 15; Ph. 525: Mk. Bos. 9, 6, 15: Lk. Bos. 24, 4. Hig wurdon ealle afǣrede <I>erant omnes exterriti.</I> Gen. 42, 35: Ex. 20, 18.@a-færan
afaeran@<B>ā-fǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- God āfǣrde (<I>perterruit</I>) þone ealdorman. Jud. 4, 15. Sum munuc mē āfǣrde mid gnornunge hefiges ǣrendes <I>gravis nuntii moerore me perculit</I>, Gr. D. 350, 2. Hē þā men āfǣrde, þæt hiē ealle ongeān hiene wǣron feohtende. Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 172, 21. Weard hē āfyrht and āfǣred. Lch. iii. 424, 36. Hwȳ sceal ic beōn āfǣrd?, Ps. Th. 26, 2. Wǣron sume tō deāde āfǣrede. St. A. 34, 32.@a-færan
afaerth@<B>a-færþ</B> <I>he shall lead out,</I> Ps. Spl. 51, 5. v. afaran II.@a-færþ
afaestan@<B>a-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fested <I>To fast;</I> jejunare :-- He afæste to ǣfenes <I>he fasted till evening,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 32 : 3, 27; S. 559, 13.@a-fæstan
afaestan@<B>ā-fæstan</B> <I>to fast. Add: with cognate object</I> :-- Tylege hē þæt hē þis fæsten āfæste, Wlfst. 284, 12. Ǣrþon hyra fæsten sig āfæst <I>antequam jejunium eorum jejunatum fuerit</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 158, 25.@a-fæstan
afaestan@<B>ā-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To entrust, let out</I> land to a person :-- Hē āfæste wīn-geard dǣm londbīgengum, Mk. R. 12, l.@a-fæstan
afaestla@<B>afæstla;</B> <I>interj. O certainly! O assuredly!</I> O certe :-- Afæstla, and hi lā hi, and wella well, and þyllīce ōðre syndon Englisc interjectiones <I>O certainly, and alas, and well well, and such other are English interjections,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 28.@afæstla
afaestnian@<B>a-fæstnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fix, fasten</I> or <I>make firm, to strengthen, fortify, confirm, betroth, espouse, inscribe;</I> munire, firmare, consignare libris, infigere :-- Ðæt we hī mōton afæstnian on dē <I>that we may fix them</I> [<I>our eyes</I>] on <I>thee,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132,31: Bt. Met. Fox zo, 525 ; Met. 20, 263. Hu afæstaod wæs feld-hūsa mǣst <I>how that greatest of</I><I>field-houses was fastened.</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 2; Exod. 85: 173; Th. 218, 17; Dan. 40. Ðe he on fīf bōcum afæstnode <I>which he inscribed in five books,</I> Hexam. 1; Norm. 2, 18: Deut. 32, 23. Afæstnod ic eom <I>injixus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 2.@a-fæstnian
afaestnian@<B>ā-fæstnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic gesēþe <I>vel</I> āfæstnie <I>confirmo</I>, i. <I>astruo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 29. Āfestnad <I>affirmat</I>, Kent. Gl. 805. Āfestniad <I>defigunt</I>, 847. Ic āfæstnode <I>fixi.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 3. Ic on gewryte āfæstnode ꝥ ic wǣre þæs deōfles, Hml. S. 3, 415. Ðū āfesnadest <I>definisti</I>, Kent. Gl. 121. Hē þā weorc on gewritum āfæstnode, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 45. Āfestnige <I>transfigat</I>, Kent. Gl. 217. Āfæstnia untrymnisse hire <I>muniat itifirmitatem suam</I>, Rtl. 110, 1. His fultum mehte mǣstra ǣlcne heora flāna on hiora feōndum āfæstnian (<I>configere</I>), Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 28. Ðā deōda sȳn āfæstnode (<I>infixae</I>) on earfodum, Ps. Th. 9, 14. Wē siē āfæstnodo <I>muniamur</I>, Rtl. 8, 19.@a-fæstnian
afaettian@<B>ā-fǣttian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fatten</I> :-- Ele þæs synfullan ne āfǣttaþ (<I>inpinguet</I>) heāfod mīn, Ps. L. 140, 5.@a-fættian
afandelic@<B>a-fandelīc</B> <I>probable,</I> v. a-fandigendlīc.@a-fandelic
afandelic@<B>ā-fandelic.</B> v. a-fandodlice.@a-fandelic
afandian@<B>a-fandian,</B> -fandigean; <I>p.</I> ode, ude, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ud, ad; <I>v.</I> a. <I>To prove, try, to make a trial, to discover by trying, to experience;</I> probare, tentare, experiri :-- Ðū afandodest heorte mīne <I>probasti cor meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 4. Lā līceteras, cunne ge afandian heofones ansyne and eorþan, hūmeta nā afandige ge ðas tīde? <I>hypocrite, faciem cœli et terras nostis probare, hoc autem tempus quomodo non probatis?</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 56. Ðū hit hæfst afandad be ðē selfum <I>thou hast experienced ii of thyself,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 19. Seolfor afandod eorþan <I>argentum probatum terras.</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 7: 80, 7. Afandud, Gen. 43, 23. Afanda hwæðer Freā wille <I>make a trial whether the Lord will,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 23; Gen. 2229.@a-fandian
afandian@<B>ā-fandian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to try, test,</I> (l) with gen. :-- God āfandode Abrahames . . . God āfandad þæs mannes, Angl. vii. 50, 486-9. Ne sceole wē nā biddan þæt God ūre ne āfandige, Hml. Th. i. 268, 10. (2) with acc. :-- Þ;us āfandode God his gecorenan, nā swylce hē nyte heora ingehȳd, Angl. vii. 52, 500. Iōb weard āfandod þurh þone deōfol, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 44. Beōn āfandud <I>temptari</I>, Scint. 211, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to experience</I> :-- Ūs gedafendad þæt wē Godes swingle andwerde and āfandode ondrǣdan, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to approve,</I> v. ā-fandod :-- Āfanded [is] <I>comprobatur</I>, An. Ox. 1141. Bid āfandad (-an, MS.), Kent. Gl. 610. v. un-āfandon.@a-fandian
afandigendlic@<B>a-fandigendlīc,</B> -fandelīc, -fandodlīc; <I>adj. What may be tried, proved, probable;</I> probabilis, Scint. de prædest.@a-fandigendlic
afandigendlic@<B>ā-fandigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeāh þe rihtwīsra drohtnung on þisum līfe āfandigendlic (<I>probabilus</I>) sȳ, Scint. 227, 6.@a-fandigendlic
afandod@<B>ā-fandod;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Tried, experienced; approved, excellent.</I> v. ā-fandian, <B>III</B> :-- Se Hǣlend wæs āfandod (-on, MS.) wer (<I>vir approbatus a Deo</I>), Past. 443, 5. Hē wæs on forhæfednysse weorcum se āfandedesta geworden, Hml. S. 23b, 24.@a-fandod
afandodlic@<B>ā-fandodlic;</B> <I>adj. To be approved, laudable</I> :-- Āfadodlic <I>reprobabilis</I> (= āfandodlic <I>probabilis</I>), Kent. Gl. 628. v. next word.@a-fandodlic
afandodlice@<B>ā-fandodlīce;</B> <I>adv. In a manner to be approved</I> :-- Āfande(d)līcor <I>probabilius</I>, i. <I>laudabilius</I>, An. Ox. 2295.@a-fandodlice
afandung@<B>a-fandung,</B> e; <I>f. A trying;</I> probatio, experientia, Scint. v. fandung.@a-fandung
afandung@<B>ā-fandung,</B> -fandigung. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trial, probation</I> :-- Seō gedrēfednys wyrcd gedyld, and þæt gedyld āfandunge (<I>probationem</I>, v. Scint. 7, 19), and seō āfandung hiht. . . . Seō āfandung eōwres geleāfan, Hml. Th. i. 554, 25-31. Āfandung <I>temptatio</I>, Scint. 211, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>trial, experiment, experience</I> :-- Āfandgung (<I>printed</I> -fangdung) <I>experientia</I>, Wülck, Gl. 249,4. Þurh cunnunge and āfandunge witan <I>per experimentum scire</I>, Gr. D. 261, l, 19.@a-fandung
afangen@<B>a-fangen</B> <I>taken, received;</I> assumptus, Mk. Bos. 16, 19. v. a-fōn.@a-fangen
afangenness@<B>ā-fangenness,</B> e; <I>f. Assumption</I> :-- Of āfangennesse <I>(adsumptione)</I> mennisclicnesse, Angl. ii. 364, 2.@a-fangenness
afara@<B>afara</B> <I>a</I> son, Chr. 937; Th. 200, 41, col. 1; Æðelst. 7. v. eafora.@afara
afaran@<B>a-faran,</B> he -færþ; <I>p.</I> -fōr.<I>pl.</I> afōron; <I>pp</I>. -fāren. I. <I>v.n. To depart, march, to go out of</I> or <I>from a place;</I> exire, egredi :-- Hie of Egyptum fit afōron <I>they marched out from Egypt,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 217, 14; Dan. 6. II. <I>v. act. To remove, lead out;</I> emigrare :-- Afærþ ðē <I>emigrabit te,</I> Ps. Spl. 51, 5.@a-faran
afaran@<B>ā-faran.</B> <I>Add:</I> Hē of dǣre wīcstōwe āfor, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 13. Hē þonan āfōr . . . and him from āfaran hēt ealla þā burgware, 2, 5; S. 80, 29. Āfōr Alexander þonan on Frigam, 3, 9; S. 124, 22. Þæt hiē from þǣm fæstenne āfōren, 4, 11 ; S. 206, 17. Siþþan Gallia ūt of þǣre byrig āfōran, 2, 8; S. 92, 28. Hiē of þǣm londe āfōron, Chr. 794; P. 56, 4. Of Eādweardes anwalde āfaran, 918; P. 98, 23. Hē wæs ūt āfaren on hergaþ, 894; P. 86, 20. Hē wæs āfaren tō dām castele, 1087; P. 224, 10. Hē inn āfaren wæs. Hml. Th. i. 178, 3. Ðū wǣre ūt āfaren of þīnes fæder ēþele, Bt. 5, I; F. 8, 29. Ðā Apollonius āfaren wæs, Ap. Th. 5, 12. Þā beōd āfarenne <I>proficiscuntur</I>, R. Ben. I. 86, 9.@a-faran
afeallan@<B>a-feallan;</B> <I>p.</I>??? -feōl, -feōll, <I>pl.</I> -feōllon; <I>pp.</I> -feallen <I>To fall down;</I> cadere :-- Ðæt hūs afeōll <I>domas cecidit.</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 49: Cd. 202; Th. 251, 1; Dan. 557: Jud. 16, 30. Wearþ afeallen Æðelrǣdes eorl <I>Ethelred's earl fell</I> [<I>in the battle</I>], Byrht. Th. 137, 46; By. 202.@a-feallan
afeallan@<B>ā-feallan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, (l) of that which has been standing, (a) involuntary, <I>to fall down, tumble down</I> :-- Assael hrædlīce āfeōll <I>Asael protinus occumbit</I>, Past. 296, 16. Hē mid þȳ horse āfeōll, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 5. Hē āfeōll ofdūneweard, Gr. D. 24, 25. Þā englas þe þanon āfeōllon, Hml. A. 2, 34. Nān mon ne bitt ōderne dæt hē hine rǣre, gif hē self nāt dæt hē āfeallen bid. Past. 441, 10. ¶ used figuratively :-- Ðæt hefige mōd glīt nidor and nidor, od hit mid ealle āfield . . . hit sceal niēdenga āfeallan for dǣm slide. Past. 279, 2-5. Ðætte dā de gestondan ne meahton, gif hī āfeallan scolden, dæt hī āfeōllen on dæt hnesce bedd dæs gesinscipes, 397, 22. (b) voluntary, <I>to fall</I> at a person's feet :-- Ic for þām ege nyþer on þā eorþan āfeōll, and hē mē up āhōf, Nic. 10, 40: Hml. A. 183, 75. Efne Aman niþer āfeallen tō þǣre cwēne fōtum, 100, 272. (2) of that which has been fixed, <I>to fall off, out, away</I> :-- Hym of þām andwlytan nyder āfeōll se cancer, Hml. A. 183, 70. Him dā hǣr āfeōllon, Gr. D. 157, 8. Þǣm āfeōllan þā eāgan of þǣm heāfde, Shrn. 93, 37. Se hreōfla weard nyder āfeallen, Hml. A. 192, 320. <B>II.</B> of the approach of night. Cf. night-<I>fall</I> :-- Mē āfeōll seō ǣfentīd þæs dæges, Gr. D. 83, 15. <B>III.</B> metaph. (l) of health, <I>to fall sick</I> :-- Sē þe āfeald earfodlīce hē ætwint, Lch. iii. 150, l. (l a) of moral failure, <I>to fall</I> into sin :-- Hī āfellad on hefegum scyldum, Past. 437, 3. Hī āfeallad on micla scylda, 7. (2) <I>to fall</I> from power, &amp;c. :-- Āscoben āfeōll <I>inpulsus versalus sum</I>. Bl. Gl. Ðæt wē ne mægen āstīgan on dā āre de hē of āfeōll. Past. 361, 5. (3) of deterioration, <I>to fall off, away, to sink, decline, decay</I> :-- Sē āfealleþ, sē þe deōfol weorþeþ, Bl. H. 31, l. Ǣlc þāra āfeald þe þē (<I>God</I>) flȳgd, Shrn. 166, 24. Lāriōwas āfeōllun, Cht. Crw. 19, 7. Siō lār āfeallen wæs, Past. 7, 16. Āfeallan of dǣre weāmōdnesse de hit ǣr on āhafen wæs, 297, 19. (4) of destruction, <I>to fall to the ground, be destroyed</I> :-- Ǣlc riht āfeōll, Chr. noo; P. 235, 24.@a-feallan
afeccan@<B>a-feccan</B> <I>To receive;</I> accipere :-- He afecþ [MSS. C.T. onfēhþ] me <I>acceperit me.</I> Ps. Spl. 48,16.@a-feccan
afeccan@<B>ā-feccan,</B> <I>dele, and see</I> ā-fōn.@a-feccan
afedan@<B>a-fedan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēdde; <I>pp.</I> -fēded, -fēd <I>To feed, nourish, rear, bring up;</I> nutrire. cibare, alere, pascere :-- Heō bearn afēdeþ <I>she nourishes her child,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 746; Sal. 372 : Ps. Th. 135, 26 : 83, 3. Ðæt ðū hī afēdde mid ðȳ Godes worde <I>that thou didst feed them with the word of God,</I> Bd. 3, 5 ; S. 527, 34: Ors. 1, 6; Bos. 29, 10: Ps. Th. 94, 7 : 99, 3: Andr. Kmbl, 1177; An. 589. He wæs afēded <I>he was brought up,</I> 1367; An. 684. He wæs afēded and gelǣred <I>he was reared and taught;</I> nutritus atque eruditus est. Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 16. Wearþ Iafeðe geōguþ afēded <I>to Japhet was youth brought up,</I> Cd. 78; Th. 96, 34; Gen. 1604: 82; Th. 102, 29 ; Gen. 1707. Ic eom afēd <I>pascor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33 ; Som. 36, 44. Ðā hīg afēdde wǣron <I>quibus adultis,</I> Gen. 25, 27.@a-fedan
afedan@<B>ā-fēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to feed, nourish, support, maintain,</I> (l) of a person that provides food, &amp;c. :-- Hū āfēst (<I>pascis</I>) þū hafocas þīne ? Hī fēdaþ hig sylfe and mē on wintra, Coll. M. 25, 37. Āfēdde seō wudewe þone wītegan mid dām melewe, Hml. S. 18, 65. Gif hē dā mōder de hine gebær and āfēdde nele ārwurdian, Hml. Th. ii. 208, 12. Gestreōn þanon ic mē āfede (<I>pascam</I>) and mīn wīf and mīnne sunu, Coll. M. 27. 21. Hē gyrnde landes ꝥ hē mihte hine on āfēdan, Chr. 1049; P. 168, 17. Āfoedde <I>confoti</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 25. (2) of that which produces food :-- Hū þis land mihte þone here āfēdan. Chr. 1085; P. 216, 1. (3) of material which is food :-- Manna wæs gehāten se heofon-lica mete þe āfēdde þæt folc on wēstene. Hml. Th. i. 76, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring</I> forth, <I>produce,</I> (l) of persons :-- Se wīfman se hire cild āfēdan ne mæg . . . cweþe þās word : ' Þis mē tō bōte þǣre lāþan lætbyrde, ' Lch. iii. 68, 18. (2) of plants :-- Mid eallum missenlicum āfēddum blōstmum gefrætwod, Bl. H. 7. 31. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring up, nurture</I> :-- Þām gelīcost þe sum cyning hāte sum wīf dōn on carcern, and heō cenne cniht, and sē sȳ dǣr āfēded od hē sȳ twēntigwintre, Wlfst. 3, l. On mīnre scōle āfēd and gelǣred (<I>nutritus</I>), Bt. 3, I; F. 4, 19. Āfēded on his þēnunge <I>nutritus in ejus obsequio</I>, Qr. D. 56, 23. Āfēded and gelǣred (<I>nutritus</I>) fram Anastasie, 48, 21. Seō wæs āfēded mid S UNCERTAIN Agnan, Shrn. 57, 32. Hiē . . . þe an ānum hiērēde wǣron āfēdde and getȳde, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 29. Geonge menn gif hī beōd yfle āfēdde <I>si male nutriantur</I>, Gr. D. 289, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>In</I> Ps. L. 48, 15 āfēdan <I>glosses</I> depascere :-- Ðeāþ āfēdeþ hig <I>mars depascet eos</I>.@a-fedan
afedan@<B>ā-fēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B> I a. of a trade :-- Sum leornode sumne cræft þe hine āfēt, Hml. Th. ii. 556, 32.@a-fedan
afegan@<B>ā-fēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To join</I> :-- Āfoegedo <I>sociata</I>, Rtl. 79, 30. ꝥte ꝥ bid āfoegid <I>ut quod jungitur</I>, 109, 6.@a-fegan
afehth@<B>a-fēhþ</B> <I>receives;</I> suscipit, Ps. Spl. 47, 3. DER. a-fēhan. v. fēhan, fōn.@a-fehþ
afehth@<B>ā-fēhþ.</B> <I>Substitute</I> v. ā-fōn.@a-fehþ
afellan@<B>a-fellan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To fell;</I> cædere, prosternere, L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 23. v. a-fyllan.@a-fellan
afelle@<B>a-felle</B> <I>barked;</I> decorticatum, R. 115. v. æ-felle.@a-felle
afen@<B>Afen,</B> Afn, e; <I>f:</I> Afene, an; <I>f.</I> I. AVON, <I>the name of a river in Somersetshire</I> :-- East ōþ Afene mūþan <I>east at the Avon's mouth.</I> Chr. 918; Th. 190, 4. II. also of other rivers in different parts of England :-- Into Afenan mūþan <I>into Avon's mouth,</I> Chr. 1067; Th. 342, 5.@afen
afeng@<B>afēng,</B> afēngon <I>took.</I> Ps. Spl. 47, 8: 118, 16: <I>p. of</I> a-fōn.@afeng
afeohtan@<B>a-feohtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feaht, <I>pl.</I> -fuhton; <I>pp.</I> -fohten. I. <I>to fight against, attack, assail;</I> impugnare, expugnare :-- Bryttas Ongel þeōde afuhton <I>the Britons fought against the English nation,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; S. 647, 1: 4, 26; S. 602, 25. Hī afuhton me <I>expugnaverunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 2: Ps. Grn. 34, 1. II. <I>to tear</I> or <I>pluck out;</I> evellere :-- ǣr hit afohten foldan losige <I>priusquam evellatur,</I> Ps. Th. 128, 4. v. feohtan.@a-feohtan
afeohtan@<B>ā-feohtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To fight against</I> :-- Āfeht dū (<I>expugna</I>) dā onfehtendo mē, Rtl. 167, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To Fight one's way, make one's way by fighting</I> :-- Þæt sume þurh ealle þā truman ūt āfuhten, gif hiē mehten, Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 21.@a-feohtan
afeohtendlic@<B>ā-feohtendlic, ā-feōnge.</B> v. un-āfeohtendlic, ā-feōung.@a-feohtendlic,a-feonge
afeoll@<B>a-feoll</B> <I>fell;</I> cecidit, Lk. Bos. 6, 49; <I>p. of</I> afeallan.@a-feoll
afeormian@<B>a-feormian,</B> -igan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans.</I> [a <I>intensive,</I> feormian <I>to cleanse</I>] <I>To cleanse, clean thoroughly, purge, wash away;</I> mundare, emundare, permundare, diluere :-- Mid besmum afeormod <I>scopis mundatus,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 25. He afeormaþ his þyrscelflōre <I>permundabit aream suam.</I> Mt. Bos 3, 12. Hyt ðone magan ealne afeormaþ <I>it purges the whole stomach,</I> Herb. 60, 3; Lchdm. i. 162, 19. Ic afeormige <I>diluo,</I> ǣlfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 49. Hit afeormaþ of ealle ða nebcorn <I>it will cleanse away all the face pimples.</I> Herb. 22, 3; Lchdm, i. 118, 24.@a-feormian
afeormian@<B>ā-feormian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to cleanse</I> an object from impurity (<I>dat. or prep,</I> fram, of) :-- Þū āfeormast fram fūlum synnum þǣra heortan, Angl. xiii. 112, 3. Ūs fram sennum hī āfeormian (<I>abluant</I>), Hy. S. 118, 23. Ūs āfeormigende <I>nos abluendo</I>, 52, 19. Āfeormod seofonfealdlīce <I>purgatum septaptum</I>, Ps. L. II, 7. Horwum āfeormod <I>sordibus ablutus</I>, Dōm. L. 156. Heortan mid ymbsnidenysse āfeormode fram leahtrum, Hml. Th. i. 98, 14. Ðā āfeormodan fram horwum <I>expiatos sordibus</I>, Hy. S. 4, 22. Wyrttruman of dǣre rinde wel āfeormadne, Lch. i. 300, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to clear</I> of impurity from an object :-- Ælcne gylt āfeorma (<I>ablue</I>), Hy. S. 53, 30. Horu þū āfeormige, 23, 21. ꝥ wē āfeormian (<I>purgemus</I>) ꝥ werste, 14, 15. Āfeormudre yfelnysse <I>expurgata malitia</I>, An. Ox. 40, 24. Synna þe beōd þurh þæt fȳr āfeormode, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 14. v. ā-firman.@a-feormian
afeormung@<B>a-feormung,</B> e; <I>f. A cleansing, purging;</I> purgatio, Scint. 3.@a-feormung
afeormung@<B>ā-feormung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gāstlicre āfeormunge (<I>purgaminis</I>), Angl. xiii. 387, 312. Wid wīfa āfeormunge (<I>purgationem</I>), Lch. i. 186, 9. Āfeorm-unge <I>mundationem</I>, Scint. 28, 9.@a-feormung
afeorran@<B>a-feorran,</B> -ferran, -firran, -fyrran; <I>p.</I> de, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To remove, take away, expel;</I> removere, elongare, amovere, auferre :-- Ðæs līcho-man fæger and his streōn māgon beōn afeorred <I>the fairness of the body and its strength may be taken away.</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 31. Ðū afeorrodyst fram me freōnd and nȳhstan <I>elongasti a me amicum et proximum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 87, 19: Cd. 219; Th. 282, 9; Sat. 284.@a-feorran
afeorran@<B>a-feorran.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-feorrian; <I>omit first and last passages, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To remove, take away</I> :-- Bid heō āfeorrod suīde feor from dǣre sōdan heānesse <I>ab altitudine verae celsitudinis elongatur</I>, Past. 301, 20. Eardbegengnes mīn āfeorrad (āfirred, Ps. Srt.) is <I>incolatus meus pro-longatus est</I>, Ps. L. 119, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To remove, depart</I> :-- God ne āfearra dū from mē <I>Deus ne elonges a me</I>, Ps. Srt. 70, 12. Afearriad (āfearrad, L.) from mē <I>discedite a me</I>, Lk. R. 23, 27. ꝥte āfirrade <I>ut discederet</I>, Mk. L. 5, 17. v. āfirran.@a-feorran
afeorrian@<B>ā-feorrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē bið āfeorrod <I>(prolongabitur)</I> fram hire, Ps. Vos. 108, 18.@a-feorrian
afeorsian@<B>a-feorsian,</B> -fersian, -firsian, -fyrsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. I. <I>v. trans. To remove, take away, expel;</I> removere, elongare, expellere :-- Ðe afeorsiaþ nine fram ðē <I>qui elongant se a te,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 26: L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 360, 29, 11. <I>v. intrans. To go away, depart;</I> emigrare: -- Ic nā afeorsie <I>non emigrabo.</I> Ps. Spl. 6l, 6.@a-feorsian
afeorsian@<B>ā-feorsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>a 3rd sing, indic</I>, āfyrseþ <I>as from</I> ā-firsan <I>occurs</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To remove</I> from (<I>dat. or prep.</I>) :-- Ic āfyrsige dā yfelan deōr eōw fram, Hml. S. 13, 162. Seō hālgung þe deōfla āfyrsad, Ll. Th. i. 360, 32. Āfyrseþ <I>aufert</I>, Ps. Spl. 75, 12. Āfyrseþ hē þās earfodnesse fram ūs, Bl. H. 247, 4. Hī āfyrsiad nǣddran, Hml. Th. i. 304, 20. Þæt hē āfyrsode dæs deōfles ēhtnysse him fram, ii. 528, 5. Hē þām mannum hyra līf āfyrsode <I>istis vitam abstulit</I>. Gr. D. 162, 7. Āfyrsa hī <I>expelle eos</I>, Ps. L. 5. Ne āfyrsa þū fultum fram mē <I>ne elongaveres auxilium a me</I>, 21, 20. Ne āfyrsa <I>ne longe facias</I>, 39, 12. Āfyrsiad þone yfelan fram eōw, Hml. Th. i. 124, 31. Man hī āfirsige of earde, Ll. Th. i. 348, 29. Āfīrsie <I>tollat</I>, Num. 21, 7. Āfyrsige, Hml. Th. ii. 238, 15. ꝥ hit þām geleāffullum āfyrsige þǣre drowunge forhtunge, Hml. S. 9, 122. Eardbegengnes mīn āfeorsod (<I>printed</I> aforfeorsode) is <I>incolatus meus prolongatus est</I>, Ps. Spl. 119, 5. Wyrd deōfol þanon āfyrsad (-firsod <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 36, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To remove, depart</I> :-- Ic āfyrsode fleōnde <I>elongavi fugiens</I>, Ps. L. 54. 8. v. ā-feorrian, -firran.@a-feorsian
afeoung@<B>ā-feōung,</B> e; <I>f. Hate</I> :-- Āfeōnge (=? on feōnge; cf. feōunga <I>exosa</I>, 31, 38, <I>and</I> gē beōd on hatunge. Mt. 10, 22) <I>exosas</I> (<I>-us</I>, Ald.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 82.@a-feoung
afer@<B>āfer.</B> v. āfor: <B>ā-fered</B> <I>delusus</I>. v. ā-sirwan.@afer
afera@<B>afera</B> a <I>son,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 123, 31; Gen. 2054. v. eafora.@afera
aferan@<B>a-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To affright, terrify;</I> perterrere, Chr. 1083; Th. 352, 9. v. a-fǣran,@a-feran
afercian@<B>ā-fercian</B> <I>to support.</I> - -- Līchaman āfercian <I>corpus sustentare,</I> Chrd. 90, 11.@a-fercian
aferian@<B>a-ferian,</B> -igan; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To take away, remove, withdraw;</I> auferre, amovere, subducere, cum averiis vel curru vehere, averiare :-- Ðæt ðū ðe aferige of ðisse folcsceare <I>that thou withdraw thyself from this people,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 149, 19; Gen. 2477. He aferede <I>he bore away,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2355; An. 1179: Ps. Th. 135, 25: Menol. Fox 47; Men. 23. Gif he aferaþ <I>if he remove;</I> si averiat, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 8. He sceal aferian [MS. auerian = averian = aferian] <I>he shall remove;</I> debet averiare, 432, 10. v. a-feorran.@a-ferian,aferian
aferian@<B>ā-ferian.</B> <I>Take the last two passages under next word, and add</I> :-- On weg āferide, an uoeg āueridæ <I>avehit</I>, Txts. 43, 246. Siddon þū ford ofer þone bist āferod. Bt. 36, 3; S. 105, 14. ꝥ ne sȳ āfered <I>ut non auferetur</I>, An. Ox. II, 56.@a-ferian,aferian
aferian@<B>aferian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To perform carrying service</I> (averagium. v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. s. v., <I>and</I> average <I>in</I> N. E. D.) <I>for a lord</I> (<I>Take here the last two passages under</I> ā-ferian <I>in Dict., and add</I>) :-- Se geneāt sceal wyrcan swā on lande swā of lande, . . . and rīdan and auerian and lāde lǣdan, Cht. E. 377, 3.@a-ferian,aferian
aferian@<B>aferian.</B> v. eafor.@a-ferian,aferian
aferran@<B>a-ferran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To remove, take away;</I> elongare, removere :-- Gāst hāligne fram me aferredne <I>the holy spirit taken from me</I> [<I>acc. absol.</I>], Ps. C. 97: Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 19. v. a-feorran.@a-ferran
aferran@<B>ā-ferran.</B> v. ā-firran : <B>a-fētigan.</B> <I>l.</I> afetigan, <I>and</I> v. hafetian.@a-ferran
aferscean@<B>a-ferscean</B> [a, fersc <I>fresh</I>] <I>To freshen, to become fresh;</I> salsuginem deponere :-- Swā swā of ðære sǣ cymþ ðæt wæter innon ða eorþan and ðār afersceaþ <I>thus from the sea the water enters into the earth and then becomes fresh,</I> Bt. 34, 6; Fox 140, 18.@a-ferscean
afersian@<B>a-fersian</B> <I>to take away;</I> removere. v. a-feorsian.@a-fersian
afestnian@<B>a-festnian</B> <I>to fix, fasten;</I> munire, firmare. v. a-fæstnian.@a-festnian
afetigan@<B>a-fētigan</B> <I>to beat with the feet, to praise, applaud;</I> plaudere: -- Ic afētige <I>plaudo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 28.@a-fetigan
affric@<B>Affric;</B> <I>def. m.</I> Affrica; <I>adj.</I> AFRICAN ; Afer, Africanus :-- Severus se Cāsere Affrica <I>Severus Cæsar Afer,</I> Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 5, note. Fōron Rōmane on Affrice, <I>acc. pl. the Romans went against</I> [<I>upon</I>] <I>the African people,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 24: 5, 4; Bos. 105, 2: 5, 7; Bos. 106, 22. On Africum <I>among the African people,</I> 6, 1; Bos. 115, 31.@affric
affrica@<B>Affrica;</B> <I>indecl: but Lat.</I> Affrica<I>, gen.</I> æ; <I>acc. am; f. Africa</I> :-- Asia and Affrica togædere licgaþ <I>Asia and Africa lie together,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 15, 14. Ðære Affrica norþ-west gemǣre <I>the north-west boundary of Africa,</I> id; Bos. 16, 4. Nū wille we ymbe Affrica <I>now will we</I> [<I>speak</I>] <I>about Africa,</I> id; Bos. 24, 26. Hȳ ða þrȳ dǣlas on þreō tonemdon -- Asiam, and Eurōpam, and Affricam <I>they named the three parts by three names -- Asia, and Europe, and Africa,</I> id; Bos. 15, 5 : 5, 11; Bos. 109, 23: 6, 30; Bos. 126, 32.@affrica
affrican@<B>Affrican,</B> es; <I>m. An African;</I> Africanus :-- Regulus feaht wið Affricanas <I>Regulus fought against Africans,</I> Bt. 16, 2;. Rawl. 33, 19. v. African.@affrican
affrican@<B>Affrican.</B> v. African: <B>af-god,</B> -nes, <I>dele.</I>@affrican
afgod@<B>af-god,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [af=of=æf <I>a, ab;</I> god, <I>n. a heathen god</I>] <I>An idol, an image;</I> idolum. <I>[Plait. Dut.</I> afgod, <I>m: O.H.Ger.</I> apcot, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> abgot, <I>n. m: Ger.</I> abgott, <I>m: Goth,</I> afguþs <I>impius: Dan. Swed.</I> afgud, <I>m : O. Nrs.</I> afguð, <I>m</I>.] v. god; <I>n</I>.@af-god
afgodnes@<B>af-godnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Idolatry, the worshipping of images;</I> idololatria. v. af, god, es; <I>n. a heathen god;</I> -nes, -ness.@af-godnes
afigen@<B>ā-figen</B> <I>fried</I> :-- Āfigaen <I>frixum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 19. Āfigen, 36, 7.@a-figen
afillan@<B>ā-fillan</B> <I>to cause to fall down</I> or <I>of</I> (v. ā-feallan). <B>I.</B> lit. :-- Þā āfylde sum cnapa ꝥ fæt <I>a boy knocked the vessel down</I>, Hml. S. 31, 1127. Gegrīpan ꝥ palmtwig and tō eorþan āfyllan (<I>to cast it to the earth</I>), Bl. H. 151, 16. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>to cause to cease, put an end to</I> :-- Hē āfylleþ þā inwitfullan word of his tungan <I>he puts away deceitful words from his tongue</I>, Bl. H. 55, 16. Āfyl <I>praecipita</I>, Ps. Spl. 54, 9. Āfæl, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 7. Getriōwie hē hine be þām wīte and mid þȳ ꝥ wīte āfelle (-fylle, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>make the fine not recoverable</I>, Ll. Th. i. 84, 16. Hæfd hē ꝥ wīte āfylled mid þȳ āde, 136, 3. Āfyldum <I>effeta</I> (<I>voluntate</I>, Ald. 66, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 58. v. ā-fælan, -fyllan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-fillan
afindan@<B>a-fīndan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fānd, <I>pl.</I> -fūndon; <I>pp.</I> -fūnden <I>To find, detect, feel, experience;</I> invenire, deprehendere, experiri, sentire :-- De he Godes eorre afūnde <I>though he felt God's anger,</I> Ps. C. 25. Ic afīnde <I>experior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 35, 55. Ðis wīf wæs afūnden on unrihton hǣmede <I>hæc mulier deprehensa est in adulterio,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 4: Bt. 35, 5 ; Fox 162, 31.@a-findan
afindan@<B>a-fīndan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-findan ; <I>p.</I> -fand, -funde; <I>pl.</I> -fundon; <I>pp.</I> -funden, <I>and add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to find out as</I> the result of search, enquiry, trial :-- Ic āfunde Dauid æfter mīnre heortan, Hml. S. 18, 30. Man āfunde mid him swutele tācnu, Hml. A. 95, 116. Āsændon hī inn ǣnne his būrdēna, and sē āfunde his hlāford licgan heāfodleāsne, 113, 364. Helena dā rōde āfunde, H. R. 99, 8. Hē hyne āxode hwæt hē āfunde be þām Hǣlende, St. A. 44, 11. Hē ne mihte on his mōde āfindan (<I>he could not find it in his heart</I>) þæt hē þone nacodan ne gefrēfrode, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 25. Gif ǣnig mǣden mihte beōn āfunden, Hml. A. 94, 72. Ðǣra sceāpa hlāford com hām āfundenum sceāpe, Hml. Th. i. 340, 5. <B>II.</B> where knowledge comes without search, etc., (1) <I>to become</I> or <I>be made aware of</I> something :-- Gif man āfinded his ǣhte, syddan hē hit gebohte hæfed, unhāl <I>if a person's cattle turns out, after he has bought it, to be unsound</I>, Ll. Th. i. 180, 20. Māga gerecednysse hē āfunde <I>affinium relatione comperit</I>, An. Ox. 3143. Eōde heō in tō hire berne; þā āfunde heō ꝥ hire sunu hæfde þearfum gedǣled þone hwǣte, Gr. D. 68, 17. Gif man āfinde ꝥ heora ǣnig on wōhre gewitnesse wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 204, 23. Ǣr hine þā men āfundan <I>before the men became aware of him</I>, Chr. 7551 P. 49, 1. Hē wæs deōfol āfunden <I>he turned out to be a devil</I>, Hml. S. 18, 48. (2) <I>to find out, learn the nature of</I> something, <I>experience</I> :-- Swipa āfinden <I>mastigias experiamur</I>, An. Ox. 5369. Ne dearf ic dēsecgan hū hefig sorg men beoþ seō gēmen his bearna, for dām dū hit hafast āfunden be þē selfum. Bt. 31, i; F. 112, 19. (3) <I>to find, discover, meet with</I> a person, (a) lit. :-- Hī forlēton hine tō ānum treōwe gebun-denne. Hē weard āfunden fram dām folce þǣr, Hml. A. 107, 158. (b) fig. :-- Hī blissodon ꝥ hī swilcne foresprecan him āfunden hæfdon, 101. 317. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-findan <I>experiri, deprehendere.</I> ] v. āfunden; on-findan.@a-findan
afirhtan@<B>a-firhtan</B> <I>to affright;</I> exterrere :-- Hī flugon afirhte to muntum <I>they fled affrighted to the mountains,</I> Gen. 14, 10. v. a-fyrhtan.@a-firhtan
afirman@<B>ā-firman</B> (?) <I>to clear off</I> :-- Lege þās wyrte tō þām sāre, heō hyt āfyrmeþ ( = (?) ā-feormaþ; <I>v. l.</I> āfyrreþ), Lch. i. 280, 2.@a-firman
afirran@<B>a-firran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To remove, take away, put away, expel;</I> elongare, amovere, auferre :-- Ðæt he him afirre frēcne geþohtas <I>that he put away from him wicked thoughts.</I> Cd. 219; Th, 282, 9; Sat. 284. Crist heō afirde <I>Christ expelled them,</I> 214; Th. 269, 3; Sat. 67: Ps. Spl. T. 87, 19. v. a-feorran.@a-firran
afirran@<B>ā-firran.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To remove,</I> &amp;c. , (1) place whence not given :-- Se deāþ hit āfirreþ (-ferred, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . hē cymd . . . ꝥ hē ꝥ līf āfyrre (-ferre, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 8 ; F. 26, 4-7. Heō hyt āfyrred, Lch. i. 280, 2 : 284, 8. Diōblas hē āfirde (<I>eiciebat</I>), Mk. L. R. I. 34. Hē āfyrde (<I>abstulit</I>) folc his, Ps. Spl. 77, 57. His strengo mæg biōn āfyrred (-feorred, <I>v. l,</I>), Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 31. Āfirred <I>exorcizatum,</I> Rtl. 113. 28. Āweg āfyrred. Lch. i. 340, 21. Āfirredum <I>abjecta</I>. Rtl. 38, 9. Āfyr-redne <I>evulsam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 25. (2) place whence given, (a) by dative :-- Hē him ǣlc geswinc āferþ, Ps. Th. 31, arg. Þā heuna hire āfyrrde ān fox, Gr. D. 69, 27. Hē þysum mannum heora līf āfyrde, 162, 7. Hū hē ꝥ rīce dām cyninge āferran mihte, Bt. l; F. 2, 19. Ðæt hiē ne siēn dǣm ingedonce āfierrede (-firrede, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 139, 5. (b) prepo-sition :-- Ic āfyrre (<I>auferam</I>) yfel wilddeōr and gewinn fram eōw, Lev. 26, 6. Hē āfierd fram ūs ǣlc gefeoht, Ps. Th. 45, 8. Ðā āfirrad (<I>elongant</I>) hiē from dē, Ps. Srt. 72, 27. ꝥte from ūsig UNCERTAINfirdest (<I>expelleres</I>) mæht, Rtl. 23, 38. God āfyrde þæt unrihtwrigels of heora heortan, Bl. H. 105, 30. Ne āfyr (<I>elongaveris</I>) þū fultum fram mē. Ps. L. 21, 10. Fācen from ūrum heortum ādoon and āfyrran. Bl. H. 95, 28. From ūs diōstro āfirra. (<I>depellere</I>), Rtl. 37, 9. Eft wē siē āfirred from . . . <I>retrahamur a</I> . . . , 17, 15. Se brȳdguma byd āfyrred (-firred, R.) fram him <I>auferetur ab eis sponsus</I>. Mt. 9, 15: Bl. H. 67, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To remove, depart</I> :-- Āfirres from mē <I>discedite a me</I>, Mt. L. 7, 23. Bidda hine ongunnan ꝥte hē āfirde (<I>discederet</I>) from gimǣrum heora. Mk. R. 5, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-firren <I>auferre.</I>] v. ā-feorrian.@a-firran
afirredness@<B>ā-firredness</B> <I>removal</I> :-- Deāðes āfyrrednysse, Nap. 6.@a-firredness
afirsian@<B>a-firsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To take away, remove;</I> longefacere, removere :-- He afirsode fram us unrihtwīsnysse <I>longefecit a nobis iniquitates,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 102, 12. v. a-feorsian.@a-firsian
afirsian@<B>ā-firsian.</B> v. ā-feorsian.@a-firsian
aflean@<B>ā-fleān</B>; <I>p.</I> -flōh, <I>pl.</I> -flōgon; <I>pp.</I> -flægen <I>To flay, strip off</I> the skin :-- Hē him hēt of deādum āfleān þone þwang fram þām hneccan oþ þone hōh <I>ejus cutem jam mortui a vertice usque ad calcaneum incidit</I>, Gr. D. 198, 9. Hweþer hī findan mihton ǣnig tācen þæs āflægenan þwanges <I>si quod signum de incisione monstrari potuisset</I>, 199, 3.@a-flean
afleon@<B>a-fleōn,</B> he -flīhþ; <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen. I. <I>v. intrans. To flee away;</I> effugere :-- Gǣst aflīhþ <I>the spirit fleeth away.</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 132, 20; Gū. 475: 58a; Th. 208,13; Ph. 155. II. <I>v. trans. To drive away, put to flight;</I> fugare :-- Hī aflogene wǣron <I>they were put to flight,</I> Jud. 6, 14. DER. fleōn.@a-fleon
afleon@<B>ā-fleōn.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans.</I> . . . ; fugare, <I>and add</I> :-- Āflīd <I>effugiet</I>, Kent. Gl. 670. Se þorn of þām man āfleāh, Guth. 68, 22. Bearn āfleōndra (? <I>printed</I> aflundra) <I>filii excussorum</I>, Ps. Spl. M. 126, 5. Se mæssepreōst andswarode ꝥ hē wǣre on niht onweg āflogen <I>hunc presbyter fugisse respondit</I>, Gr. D. 254, 2. ¶ <I>In</I> Rtl. in, 17 <I>the form glosses a. transitive verb</I> :-- Tō āfleānne (cf. tō fleānne, 100, 31) allne mæht fiōndes <I>ad effugandum omnem virtutem inimici.</I>@a-fleon
afleotan@<B>a-fleōtan</B> <I>To float off, scum, clarify, purify liquor by scumming;</I> despumare. DER. fleōtan.@a-fleotan
afleotan@<B>ā-fleōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāt, <I>pl.</I> -fluton; <I>pp.</I> -floten <I>To skim</I> :-- Wyl þā wyrta on þǣre buteran swīde, āfleōt ꝥ fām of clǣne, Lch. ii. 94, 20: 308, 28.@a-fleotan
afleow@<B>a-fleōw</B> <I>overflowed.</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 9; <I>p. of</I> aflōwan.@a-fleow
aflian@<B>a-flian</B> <I>to put to flight;</I> fugare, Herb. 96, 2; Lchdm, i. 208, 20. v. a-fligan.@a-flian,aflian
aflian@<B>a-flian.</B> /. ā-flīan. v. ā-flīgan: <B>afliden</B> <I>elis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 37. <I>l.</I> ā-sliden <I>elisa.</I>@a-flian,aflian
aflian@<B>aflian.</B> v. ge-a.@a-flian,aflian
aflieman@<B>a-fliēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, to banish</I> :-- Sīe he afliēmed <I>let him be</I> [<I>as one</I>] <I>banished,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 60, 17. v. a-flyman, ge-fleman.@a-flieman
afligan@<B>a-fligan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, fligan] <I>To drive away, put to flight;</I> fugare, arcere :-- Sōna hit ðone fefer afligeþ <I>it will soon put the fever to flight,</I> Herb. 37, 2; Lchdm i. 138, 5. Aflian [MS. B. afligan] <I>to put to flight,</I> 96, 2; Lchdm, i. 208, 20. Ic aflige mīne fȳnd <I>arcesso inimicos meos,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 2 ; Som. 30, 43. Afliged beōn <I>to be driven away,</I> R. Ben. cap. 48. Afliged mon <I>an apostate,</I> Prov. 6.@a-fligan
afligan@<B>a-fligan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-flīgan, -fīfan, <I>and add</I> :-- Ic āflīge <I>fugo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 53. Þā unclǣnan gāstas þū āflīgst, Hml. S. 24, 92. Sibb āflīgd ungedwǣrnysse, Hml. Th. i. 606, 6. Sume menn āflȳad þā āwyrgedan gāstas fram ofsettum mannum, 344, 28. Āflȳgde <I>abigit, repellit</I>, An. Ox. 50, 41. Hē āflȳgde þā crīstenan of Alexandria, Hml. S. 2, 33, Gē āflīgdon deōflu, Hml. Th. i. 64, 22. Sē forgeaf ūs dās mihte þæt wē untrume gehǣlon, deōflu āflīan, 466, 3. Þā þȳstru āflīgean, Gr. D. 171, 2. Wē sceolan mid rōdetācne þā rēdan āflīan. Hml. S. 17, 145. Aflīged mon <I>homo apostata</I>, Kent. Gl. 141. Þæt hȳ mid þǣm ungemete āflīgede ne sȳn (<I>effugentur</I>), R. Ben. 75, 10. Āflīgde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 66. Āflēgedo, Rtl. 147, 17. Āflīgedum <I>profligatis</I>, An. Ox. 3886.@a-fligan
afligung@<B>ā-flīgung</B> <I>a putting to flight</I> :-- Wid nǣdrena āflīgenge, Lch. i. 338, 12.@a-fligung
afliman@<B>ā-flīman</B>, -flȳman. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is conflict, <I>to put to flight,</I> (l) of actual fighting :-- Hē hyg āflīmde and ofslōh mā þonne .xxx. gōdra degna. Chr. 1052 ; P. 179, 11. Wē mid strǣlum hiē scotodon and hiē sōna onweg āflȳmdon, Nar. 32, 18. Hȳ dǣr āflȳmede wurdon, Chr. 1001; P. 132, 22. (2) <I>to drive away</I> what is unpleasant or hurtful :-- Āflȳman ealle þā þeōstru þǣre nihte, Gr. D. 171, 2. Diūl sē de āflēmed is (<I>fugitivus est</I>) from galle fisces derh done hēhengel, Rtl. 146, 37. <B>II.</B> of expulsion, banishment, (1) lit. :-- Hiē hine (<I>Pope Leo</I>) of his setle āfliēmdon, Chr. 797; P. 56, 11. Geūtod, āflȳmed <I>exiliata</I>. An. Ox. 4849. Hine (<I>Egbert</I>) hæfde Offa āfliēmed .iii. geār of Angelcynnes lande on Fronclond, Chr. 836; P. 62, 22. Weard āflēmed ūt (man ūtlagode, MS. D.) Ōsgot Clapa, 1044; P. 165, 15. (2) fig. :-- Āflȳman <I>eliminace</I> (<I>verborum tonitrua</I>), An. Ox. 1963. Ūt āflȳmed <I>explosa</I> (<I>vesania</I>), 5012. Ūt āflēdum gālfreōlsum <I>abdicatis</I> (i. <I>ex-pulsis</I>) <I>lupercalibus,</I> 4860. v. ā-flȳman <I>in</I>@a-fliman
afliung@<B>a-fliung,</B> e; <I>f. A fleeing;</I> rejectio :-- Mete-afliung <I>a rejecting of meat;</I> atrophia, Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 41; Wrt. Voc. 19, 44.@a-fliung
afliung@<B>a-fliung.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-flīung.@a-fliung
aflogen@<B>a-flogen</B> <I>driven away,</I> Jud. 6, 14; <I>pp. of</I> a-fleōn.@a-flogen
aflowan@<B>a-flōwan;</B> <I>p,</I> -fleōw, <I>pl.</I> -fleōwan; <I>pp.</I> -flōwen <I>To flow from, flow over;</I> effluere :-- Etna fȳr afleōw up <I>the fire of Etna flowed over,</I> Ors. 5,4; Bos. 105, 9.@a-flowan
aflowan@<B>ā-flōwan.</B> <I>Add: pp.</I> -flōwen (-flōgen?) <I>To flow away</I> :-- Ðonne āflēwd dæt sār of dǣre wunde mid dȳ wormse, Past. 259, l. Seō wæterādl ūt āflōwed, Lch. i. 364, 20. ꝥ flǣsc āfūlad and neþer āflōweþ, Bl. H. 101, 3: Hml. A. 165, 42. Ne āflōwan <I>ne effluant</I>, Kent. Gl. 47. Eal his mōd biod āflōwen (āflōgen [<I>or?</I> -flogen <I>from</I> -fleōn <I>or</I> -fleōgan], Hatt. MS.) tō gæglbǣrnesse <I>ad lasciviam defluens</I>, Past. 72, 12. Genim eoferes blǣdran mid þām micgan, āhefe upp, and ābīd oþ ꝥ se wǣta of āflōgen (-flōwen, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ. Lch. i. 360, 6.@a-flowan
aflyge@<B>a-flyge</B>, es; <I>m.</I> [a, flyge <I>a flight</I>] <I>A flying, flight;</I> volatus. [<I>Ger.</I> flug, Grm. Wörterbuch; fuga?]@a-flyge
aflyge@<B>a-flyge,</B> <I>dele.</I>@a-flyge
aflygenness@<B>ā-flygenness,</B> e; <I>f. Attack</I> :-- Wid nǣddrena eardunge and āflygennysse <I>to prevent the dwelling near one of snakes and their attack</I>, Lch. i. 366, 8. Cf. on-flyge, -geflogen.@a-flygenness
aflyman@<B>a-flȳman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans,</I> [a, flȳman] <I>To cause to flee, put to flight, drive away, banish, scatter, disperse;</I> fugare, in fugam vertere, ejicere, pellere, dispergere :-- He swā manigne man aflȳmde <I>he caused so many men to flee.</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 61; By. 243. Ðū me aflȳmst <I>tu me ejicis,</I> Gen. 4, 14. Wurdon twegen æðelingas aflȳmde of Sciððian <I>two noblemen were driven from Scythia,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 34. Sȳ he aflȳmed <I>let him be [as one] banished,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2 ; Th. i. 60, 17, note. And eall his weored oððe ofslægen wæs oððe aflȳmed <I>ejusque totus vel interemptus vel dispersus est exercitus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 13.@a-flyman
aflyman@<B>ā-flȳman.</B> v. ā-flīman.@a-flyman
afol@<B>afol,</B> es; <I>n. Power;</I> vires, robur :-- Eallum his afole <I>with all his power,</I> L.I.P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 22. v. abal.@afol
afol@<B>afol.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. weorold-afol.@afol
afol@<B>afol.</B> Cf. eafoþ.@afol
afon@<B>a-fōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēng, <I>pl.</I> -fēngon; <I>pp.</I> -fangen, -fongen <I>To receive, take, take up, hold up, support, seize, lay hold of;</I> suscipere, assumere, corripere, occupare, tradere :-- We afēngon mildheortnysse ðīne on midle temple <I>suscepimus misericordiam tuam in media templi,</I> Ps. Spl. 47, 8: 118,116. Afonde <I>suscipiens,</I> 146, 6. He wæs on heofonum afangen <I>assumptus est in cœlum,</I> Mk. Bos. 16, 19. Hyre se aglǣca ageaf andsware, forht afongen <I>to her the wretch gave answer, seized with fear,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 261, 24; Jul. 320: 25 a; Th. 73, 3; Cri. 1184. Ðæt Johannes wæs afongen <I>quod Johannes traditus esset.</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 4, 12.@a-fon
afon@<B>ā-fōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē āfēhd hī <I>suscipiet eam</I>, Ps. Spl. 47, 3. Āfēcd <I>acceperit</I>, 48, 16. Sum wīf wæs āfangen (-foncgen, <I>v. l.</I>) of hire mōde (<I>mente capta</I>), Gr. D. 176, 17. Āfangenre <I>accepta</I>, R. Ben. I. 69, II.@a-fon
afon@<B>ā-fōn,</B> v. forht-āfangen.@a-fon
afonde@<B>a-fōnde</B> <I>taking up, raising up;</I> suscipiens. Ps. Spl. 146, 6; <I>part. of</I> a-fōn.@a-fonde
afor@<B>afor</B> adj. <I>Vehement, dire, hateful, rough, austere;</I> vehemens, atrox, odiosus, asper, austerus, acerbus :-- Iudiþ, egesfull and afor <I>Judith, dreadful and vehement,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 13; Jud. 257. Afrum onfengum <I>with their dire attempts,</I> Exon. 403; Th. 133, 15; Gū. 490. Ðæt [sǣd] byþ þreōhyrne, and hyt byþ afor and sweart <I>the scent is three-cornered, and it is rough and swarthy,</I> Herb. 181, 1; Lchdm, i. 316, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> ,-brs <I>strong: O. Nrs.</I> æfr <I>sævus, vehemens, ferox.</I>] <I>v.</I> nefre.@a-for,afor
afor@<B>a-fōr,</B> -fōron <I>departed.</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 14: Cd. 173; Th. 216, 14; Dan. 6; <I>p. of</I> a-faran.@a-for,afor
afor@<B>afor.</B> <I>l.</I> āfor. <I>Dele Goth.</I> abrs, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bitter</I> to the taste, <I>acid, sour</I> :-- Āuur (suur?) lēc <I>acerbum cepe</I>, Germ. 394, 262. Gedō tō þām hunige emfela ecedes þæs ne siē swīþe āfor ne swīde swēte . . . and ne siē on bergnesse tō sweotol þæs ecedes āfre scearpnes. Lch. ii. 224, 17-22. Ne scearp ne tō āfor (δριμυpsili;) . . . þā scearpan āfran þing (ταpsili; στUNCERTAINφοντυpsili;) sint tō fleōnne, 210, 20, 29. Swēte wīn sēl mylt þonne ꝥ āfre, 196, 25. Por and cawel and eal þā þe sȳn āfer, 26, 18. Swā hwylce þincg swā syndon āfore odde bitere, i. 310, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>bitter</I>, of complaint, &amp;c. :-- Mid biterum (āfrum) heōfum <I>amaris questibus</I>, An. Ox. 2828. <B>III.</B> <I>severe</I> in its operation, of a remedy :-- Gehwæ-þeres sceal mon nyttian and miscian, ꝥ þone līchoman hǣle and ǣfer mægen hæbbe. Lch. ii. 22, 7. Gif se maga þæs ne fēle, lege ōþra on-legena on strengran and āferran, 192, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eivar <I>acerbus, amarus</I>.]@a-for,afor
afora@<B>afora</B> <I>a son,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 200, 41, col. 3; Æðelst. 7. v. eafora.@afora
aforfeorsian@<B>afor-feorsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To defer, delay, prolong;</I> prolongare :-- Eardbiggengnes [MS. eardbiggendes] mīn aforfeorsode is <I>incolatus meus prolongatus est.</I> Ps. Spl. 119, 5; Lambeth has, Eardbegengnes oððe elþeōdignys mīn afeorrad oððe gelængd is, Ps. 119, 5; <I>my pilgrimaging is drawen along,</I> Wyc. v. feorsian.@afor-feorsian
aforfeorsian@<B>afor-feorsian.</B> v. ā-feorsian.@afor-feorsian
aforhtian@<B>a-forhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [a <I>intensive,</I> forhtian <I>to fear</I>] <I>To be very much afraid, to tremble with fear, to be affrighted, amazed;</I> expa-vescere :-- Ða aforhtode Isaac micelre forhtnisse <I>expavit Isaac stupore vehementi,</I> Gen. 27, 33.@a-forhtian
aforhtian@<B>ā-forhtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> (1) <I>intrans. To become afraid</I> :-- Ic andette ꝥ ic āforhtade, Hml. A. 204, 302. Heō þā āforhtode, Hml. S. 30, 347. (l a) with cause given :-- Hē āforhtode for hire bēne, Gr. D. 17, 23. Hē þearle āforhtode for þām þe hē geþrīstlǣhte dōn tō bysmore swā mycelum were, 131, 32. Þā āforhtade uncer mōd forþan wit wēndan ꝥ . . . , Hml. A. 206, 362, Wē syndon āforhtigende for þām de . . . , 186, 147. (2) <I>trans.</I> (a) <I>To become afraid of</I> something :-- Helle āforhtian <I>gehennam expavescere</I>, R. Ben. I. 21, 3. Deād āforhtigende <I>mortem pavescens</I>, Hy. S. 139, 21. (b) <I>to be afraid of</I> doing something :-- Ic āforhtige tō secgenne hwæt mē becom, Hml. A. 206, 357. <B>II.</B> <I>to become amazed at</I> :-- Āforhtiende <I>obstupescens</I> (<I>tanta prodigia</I>), An. Ox. 2, 388.@a-forhtian
aforp@<B>ā-forp;</B> <I>adv.</I> [ā <I>always,</I> forþ <I>forth</I>] <I>Always, continually, daily, still;</I> indies, Cot. 115.@a-forp
aforth@<B>ā-forþ.</B> <I>l.</I> ā forþ: <B>aforud,</B> <I>dele.</I>@a-forþ
aforud@<B>aforud</B> <I>exalted;</I> exaltatus. v. ofer-ge-aforud.@aforud
afrefran@<B>a-frēfran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To comfort, console;</I> consolari :-- God eāðe mæg afrēfran feāsceaftne <I>God can easily comfort the distressed,</I> Exon, 10b; Th. 11, 23; Cri. 175: 133; Th. 23, 13; Cri. 368. He mec þurh engel oft afrēfreþ <I>he through his angel oft comforteth me,</I> 37 a; Th. 121, 10; Gū. 286. We weorþaþ afrēfrede <I>facti sumus sicut consolati,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 1: 118, 52; Andr. Kmbl. 1275; An. 638.@a-frefran
afrefran@<B>ā-frēfran,</B> -frēfrian. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þes man ūs āfrēfrad (<I>consolabitur</I>), Gen. 5, 29. Āfroebirdun <I>lenirent</I>, Txts. 75, 1210. Þīn gyrd and þīn stæf mē āfrēfredon, Ps. Th. 22, 5 : Past. 125, 24. Þēh þe hē ꝥ mōd āfrēfrie (-frēfre, <I>v. l,</I>), Gr. D. 258, 27. Āfrēfrige, Bl. H. 37, 30. Þā wolde hē hiē āfrēfran, 131, 29. Āfrēfriende, Gr. D. 112, 26 : 190, 17. Āfrēfrede, Bl. H. 25, 21.@a-frefran
afrefrian@<B>a-frēfrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To comfort, console;</I> consolari :-- Forwyrnde beōn afrēfrod sāwle mīn <I>renuit consolari anima mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 3.@a-frefrian
afremdan dan@<B>ā-fremdan (-dan),</B> -fremdian; <I>p.</I> -fremde, -fremdede; <I>pp.</I> -fremd (-d), fremded (-od). <B>I.</B> <I>to alienate, estrange</I> a person :-- Ic wolde þæt hȳ þē āfremdedon, Wlfst. 255, 13. Āfremdæ sind dā synfullan <I>alienati sunt peccatores</I>, Ps. Srt. 57, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to alienate, deprive</I> a person of something :-- Swā rihtwīslīcre gesihde āfremdad, Hml. S. 23 b, 676. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-fremidit <I>alienatus.</I>] v. fremdian.@a-fremdan -dan
afremdung@<B>ā-fremdung,</B> e; <I>f. Alienation</I> :-- In āfremdunge <I>in alienatione</I>. Ps. Srt, ii. p. 190, 29.@a-fremdung
afreodan@<B>a-freodan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede. <I>l.</I> ā-freōþan; <I>p.</I> -freāþ.@a-freodan
afreon@<B>ā-freōn;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To free, deliver</I> :-- Āfriā ūsih from yfle, Lk. R. 11. 4. Uē siē āfriōdo <I>liberemur</I>, Rtl. 91, 22.@a-freon
afreothan@<B>a-freoðan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To froth;</I> spumare :-- Lǣt afreoðan <I>let it froth,</I> L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm, ii. 118, 27. [<I>O.Nrs.</I> froða, frauð <I>froth;</I> spuma.]@a-freoðan
africa@<B>Africa</B> = Affrica <I>Africa;</I> Africa :-- Affrica onginþ <I>Africa begins.</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 24, 35. v. Affrica.@africa
african@<B>African,</B> Affrican, es; <I>m. An African;</I> Africanus :-- Ðā he feaht wið Africanas, he hæfde sige ofer ða Africanas <I>when he fought against Africans, He gained a victory over the Africans,</I> Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 39: 54, 1.@african
african@<B>African.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geseah ic miccle meniu Affricana, Hml. S. 23 b, 346.@african
africanisc@<B>Africanisc,</B> Afrisc; <I>adj. Belonging to Africa, African;</I> Africanus :-- Africanisc æppel [MS. -isca,-ple] <I>a pomegranate;</I> malum Punicum, Cot. 133.@africanisc
africanisc@<B>Africanisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā Affricaniscan æppla <I>mala punica</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 76. Affracaniscan, 83, 52.@africanisc
afrisc@<B>Afrisc;</B> <I>adj. African;</I> Africanus :-- Afrisc meōwle <I>an African maid,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 7; Exod. 579.@afrisc
afroefred@<B>a-froefred</B> <I>comforted;</I> consolatus, Mt. Rush. Stv. 5, 4,=a-frēfred; <I>pp. of</I> a-frēfran.@a-froefred
afuhlic@<B>afu(h).lic;</B> <I>adj. Awkly</I> (v. N. E. D. ), <I>perverse</I> :-- Afulic geflit <I>perversa contentio</I>, Mt. p. 2, 11. [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> awke or angry <I>perversus: O. Sax.</I> abuh : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> abuh, apuh (-ah, -oh) <I>perversus, nequam, improbus: Icel.</I> ofugr <I>turned wrong way.</I> v. <I>also</I> awk, awkly; <I>adv.</I>, awkness <I>in</I> N. E. D.]@afuhlic
aful@<B>a-fūl,</B> es; n. <I>A fault;</I> culpa. v. fūl.@a-ful
aful@<B>a-fūl,</B> <I>dele, and see</I> afu(h)-lic.@a-ful
afulian@<B>a-fūlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. n. To become foul, to putrefy, be defiled;</I> putrescere, putrefieri, inquinari, Scint. 66: 17. v. fūlian.@a-fulian
afulian@<B>ā-fūlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nama ārleāsra āfūlad (<I>putrescit</I>), Scint. 202, 1. Þæt ored stincd and āfūlad, Wlfst. 148, 7: Bl. H. 101, 3. ꝥ nǣfre ne āfūlaþ, ꝥ mid þisse smerenesse gesmered biþ, 73, 22. Þā āfūlode hē swā dæt nǣnig nion ne meahte āræfnan þone stenc, Shrn. in, 24. Āfūlie <I>squalescat, sordescat</I>, An. Ox. 586. Āfūliendum līchaman hī for-wurdon. Gr. D. 207, 17. Āfūlud <I>putrefactus</I>, Scint. 85, 5. Weard uncer wegnyst āfūlod. Hml. A. 205, 352. Āfūlodan, āfūlat <I>tabida, putrefacta</I>, Txts. 104, 1044. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-fūlēn <I>putrescere.</I>]@a-fulian
afulian@<B>ā-fūlian.</B> v. un-āfūliende.@a-fulian
afunden@<B>a-fūnden</B> <I>found, discovered,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 4: Bt. 35, 5; Fox 162, 31; <I>pp. of</I> a-findan.@a-funden
afunden@<B>ā-funden;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Experienced</I> :-- Wer on manegum āfunden <I>vir in multis expertus</I>, Scint. 211, 19 : 212, I. v. un-āfunden.@a-funden
afundennes@<B>ā-fundennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>as a gloss to</I> adinventio, Ps. L. 27, 4: 76, 13: experimentum. An. Ox. 82 : 3896 ; R. Ben. I. 100, 3. Ic āfandige manna heortan, and ǣlcum sylle æfter his . . āgenre āfundennysse. Hml. Th. i. 114, 17. v- on-fundenness.@a-fundennes
afundennis@<B>a-fūndennis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. An experiment, an invention, a discovery;</I> experimentum, R. Ben. interl. 59.@a-fundennis
afylan@<B>a-fylan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a.</I> [a, fūl <I>foul, unclean</I>] <I>To foul, defile, pollute, to make filthy, to corrupt;</I> inquinare, contaminare, fœdare :-- Yfel biþ ðæt man mid flǣsc-mete hine sylfne afȳle <I>it is sinful that any one defile himself with flesh-meat,</I> L.C.S. 47; Th. i. 402, 24: Past. 54, 1. Afȳled <I>fœdatus,</I> Prœm. Greg. Dial. v. ge-fȳlan, a-fūlian.@a-fylan
afylan@<B>ā-fȳlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt dæt hē mid hreōwsunga geclǣnsode hē eft āfȳlde, Past. 421, 9. THORN;æt ǣnig ne āfȳle mid fūlan forligere hine sylfne, Wlfst. 69, 14. Āfȳlan <I>polluere</I>, Germ. 401, 35. On gefeohte handa āfȳlan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 7: Hml. S. 25, 858: 32, 86. Swelce hī hī mid dǣre hreōwsunge tō dǣm ādweān dæt hī hī mægen eft āfȳlan <I>cum se lacrymis lavant, ut mundi ad sordes redeunt</I>, Past. 419, 26. Ne lǣt þū mē mīn mægþhād āfȳlan, Hml. A. 172, 68. Āfȳled mid þȳ duste eordlicra dǣda, Gr. D. 4, 34. Þā yfelan sint fulle ǣlces yfeles, hī biōþ āfȳlde. Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 19. Fūle āfȳlede hōrcwēnan, Ll. Th. 1. 172, 21. Āfȳledum <I>infectis</I>, An. Ox. 380. v. un-āfȳled.@a-fylan
afyllan@<B>a-fyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, fyllan <I>to fill] To fill up</I> or <I>full, replenish, satisfy;</I> replere, implere :-- Afyllaþ ða eorþan <I>replete terram.</I> Gen. 9, 1. He ne mæg ða gītsunga afyllan <I>he cannot satisfy the desires,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 16. Fȳres afylled <I>with fire filled,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 26; Cri. 1563: Cd. 215; Th. 271, 4; Sat. 100: Beo. Th. 2040; B. 1018: Ps. Th. 128, 5.@a-fyllan
afyllan@<B>a-fyllan</B> = a-fellan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a.</I> [a, fyllan, fellan <I>to fell] To fell, to strike</I> or <I>beat down, to overturn, subvert, lay low, abolish, slay;</I> cædere, occidere, prosternere, dejicere, demoliri, comprimere, abrogare :-- Gif mon afelle [MS. B. afylle] on wuda wel monega treōwa <I>if any one fell in a wood a good many trees,</I> L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 19. Drihten afylþ ðīne fȳnd <I>the Lord will strike down thine enemies,</I> Deut. 28, 7. Hī to eorþan afyllaþ ðē <I>ad terram prosternent te,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 44: Salm. Kmbl. 595; Sal. 297. Afylde hine <I>he felled him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 917 ; Sal. 458. Wæs Waldendes lof afylled <I>the supreme ruler's praise was suppressed,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 228, 10; Edg. 38. Hū man mæg unlage afyllan <I>how one may abolish unjust laws,</I> L.C.S. 11; Th. i. 382, 8. Gif hwā ōðres ryht afylle <I>if any one suppress another's right,</I> L. Ath. i. 17; Th. i. 208, 16: L. Eth. vi. 8; Th. i. 316, 26. Ðæt hine man afylle <I>that any one slay him,</I> 38; Th. i. 324, 23 : v. 31; Th. i. 312, 12. v. be-fyllan, ge-.@a-fyllan
afyllan@<B>ā-fyllan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fill</I> a vessel, space, &amp;c. :-- Sē āfylde ealle þā stōwe, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 25. Wynsum brǣd þā lyfte āfylde, Hml. S. 27, 111. Āfyl dā wunde. Lch. ii. 22, 20. Þā hiē heora cawelas āfylled hæfdon, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 27. <B>I a.</B> <I>with gen.</I> :-- Mon āfielde diōfolgielda þā cirican, Ors. 6, 3; S. 258, 7. Afylled monnes blōdes, 76, 32. <B>I b.</B> <I>with prep.</I> mid :-- Ðone sǣ mid scipun and mid his fultume āfyllan, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 14. Āfyllan fatu mid wætere, Hml. Th. i. 58, 12. Seō dene wæs āfylled mid manna sāwlum, ii. 350, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to fill, supply abundantly</I>, (a) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Þān heāhsetl is þrymmes āfylled, Wlfst. 254, 18. (b) <I>with</I> mid :-- Gebytla mid wistum āfyllede and mid ēcum leōhte, Hml. Th. i. 68, 3. ꝥ folc þæs fægnode āfylde (-fyllede, <I>v. l.</I>) mid þām brǣde. Hml. S. 27, 112. [<I>Goth.</I> us-fulljan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-fullen <I>replere</I> (with gen. or <I>mit</I>).]@a-fyllan
afyllan@<B>ā-fyllan</B> <I>to fell.</I> v. a-fillan: <B>ā-fylledlic. -fyllendlic, -fyllend-līce.</B> v. un-āfylledlic, -āfyllendlic, -āfyllendlīce: <B>a-fyran,</B> <I>dele.</I>@a-fyllan
afyran@<B>a-fyran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To remove, take away, expel;</I> amovere, elongare. Exon. 43 b; Th. 147, 1; Gū. 720. <I>v.</I> a-fyrran.@a-fyran
afyran@<B>a-fyran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp. ed,</I> yd [a, fȳran <I>castrare</I>] <I>To castrate;</I> castrare :-- Afȳred olfend <I>a dromedary, a kind of swift camel;</I> dromeda MS. Twegen afȳryde men <I>duo eunuchi.</I> Gen. 40, 1.@a-fyran
afyran@<B>ā-fȳran</B> (<I>and</I>ā-fȳrd, -fȳrida). <I>Add:</I> :-- Sindun āfȳrde (<I>eunuchi</I>) þā de swā ākende wērun, and syndun āfȳrde þā þe wurdon from monnum, and sindun āfȳrde þā þe hiē sylfum āfȳrdun (<I>castraverunt</I>), Mt. R. 19, 12. Āfȳred (-id) olbenda <I>dromidus</I>, Txts. 57, 707. Ðā āfȳrdan <I>eunuchi</I>, Past. 407, 33: 409, I. Āfȳrdum <I>spadonibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 76. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-fūren <I>castrare</I>.]@a-fyran
afyrd@<B>a-fȳrd,</B> es; <I>m. A eunuch;</I> spado, Cot. 189. v. a-fȳrida.@a-fyrd
afyrhtan@<B>a-fyrhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fyrhte; <I>pp.</I> -fyrhted, -fyrht <I>To affright, terrify;</I> terrere, exterrere, perterrere, timore afficere :-- He afyrhted wearþ <I>he was affrighted,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 29; Gū. 1300: Andr. Kmbl. 3057; An. 1531. Wǣran mid egsan ealle afyrhte <I>with dread were all affrighted,</I> Cd. 222 ; Th. 288, 22; Sat. 385. Ða weardan wǣron afyrhte <I>custodes exterriti sunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 4: Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 12, MS. T. Afirhte, Gen. 14, 10. v. a-forhtian.@a-fyrhtan
afyrhtan@<B>ā-fyrhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ hī ne āfyrhte ꝥ gewin þæs sīþfætes. Bd. I. 23; S. 486, 1. Hiora rȳung þā elpendas meahte āfyrhton, Nar. 21, 26. Weard hē āfyrht and āfǣred, Lch. iii. 424, 36. Āfyrhted, Bl. H. 185, 36. Woeron āfryhtad <I>periclitabantur</I>, Lk. L. 8, 23. Āfyrhte <I>altoniti</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 19. Mon ongitan mehte hū hiē āfyrhtede wǣron. Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 10.@a-fyrhtan
afyrida@<B>afȳrida,</B> afȳryda, an; <I>m.</I> [a-fȳred; <I>pp. of</I> a-fȳran] <I>A eunuch, a castrated animal, servant, courtier;</I> eunuchus, servus :-- Se afȳrida <I>the servant, courtier</I> [<I>eunuch</I>], Gen. 39, I. Hī sealdon Iosep Putifare ðam afȳrydan Faraones <I>vendiderunt Joseph Putiphari eunucho Pharaonis,</I> 37, 36.@afyrida,a-fyrida
afyrida@<B>ā-fȳrida, -fyrran, -fyrsian.</B> v. ā-fȳran, -firran, -feorsian.@afyrida,a-fyrida
afyrran@<B>a-fyrran,</B> -fyran; <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a <I>from,</I> fyrr <I>far</I>] <I>To remove, take away, expel, deliver;</I> amovere, avertere, elongare, auferre, eripere :-- Næddran hī afyrraþ <I>serpentes tollent,</I> Mk. Bos. 16, 18. Beōþ afyrrede <I>are taken away.</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 8. Ðū afyrdest of Jacobe ða graman hæftnēd <I>avertisti captivitatem Jacob,</I> Ps. Th. 84, 1. Ðū me afyrdest frȳnd ða nȳhstan <I>elongasti a me amicum et proximum,</I> 87, 18; 88, 36: Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 23: 4, 11; S. 579, 34. Afyrrinde gefeoht oððe ōþ ende eorþan <I>auferens bella usque ad finem terræ.</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 45, 9. Afyrr me feōndum mīnum <I>enpe me de inimicis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 10. Afyr, 118, 22: 53, 5. Ic ðē wolde cwealm afyrran <I>I would remove death from thee,</I> Exon. 28b; Th. 87, 17; Cri. 1426. Dream wæs afyrred <I>joy was removed,</I>, 42 a; Th. 142, 9; Gū. 641. He hæfde feōndas afyrde <I>he had the fiends expelled,</I> 43 b; Th. 147, 1; Gū. 720. v. a-feorran.@a-fyrran
afyrsian@<B>a-fyrsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v.a.</I> [a, fyrsian <I>to remove</I>] <I>To remove farthest away, drive away, dispel;</I> pellere, propellere, auferre :-- He afyrseþ gāst ealdormanna <I>aufert spiritum principum,</I> Ps. Spl. 75, 12: 45, 9. Ðe deōfla afyrseþ <I>which drives devils away,</I> L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 360, 29. v. a-feorsian, a-fyrran.@a-fyrsian
afyrthan@<B>ā-fyrþan</B> <I>to remove</I> :-- Hit āfirþed (-fyrred, <I>v. l.</I>) þā wommas, Lch. i. 294, 2. Cf. forþ, (ge-)forþian.@a-fyrþan
afyryda@<B>a-fȳryda</B> <I>a eunuch;</I> eunuchus :-- Ðam afȳrydan Faraones <I>eunucho Pharaonis,</I> Gen. 37, 36. v. afyrida.@a-fyryda
afysan@<B>a-fȳsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. I. <I>to hasten;</I> festinare, tendere :-- Feor afȳsan and forþ gangan <I>to hasten away and to go forward,</I> Byrht. Th. 131, 4; By. 3. II. <I>to hasten away, impel, accelerate, incite, excite, make ready;</I> incitare, accelerare, paraturn vel prornptum reddere :-- Ðonne he afȳsed biþ <I>when he hastened away,</I> Exon. 653; Th. 241, 11; Ph. 654. To heofonum biþ mðd afȳsed <I>to heaven is the spirit impelled,</I> 65 b; Th. 241, 17; Ph. 657: 59 b; Th. 217, 3; Ph. 274: Rood Kmbl. 247; Kr. 125: Exon, 119a; Th. 457, 22; Hy. 4. 87. Swā ǣr wæter fleōwan, flōdas afȳsde <I>as the waters flowed before, the excited floods,</I> 22 b; Th. 61, 17; Cri. 986.@a-fysan
afysan@<B>ā-fȳsan.</B> <I>Add: to make eager, inspire with longing</I> :-- Þonne hwylc-um men gelimpeþ ꝥ his fæder gefærþ, ne mæg ꝥ nā beōn ꝥ þā bearn langunga nabban æfter þǣm freōndum. Swā wiste ūre heofonlica fæder his þā leōfan bearn āfȳsed æfter him, Bl. H. 131, 28.@a-fysan
ag@<B>ag,</B> es; <I>n</I> ? <I>Wickedness;</I> nequitia :-- Hī þohton and hī sprǣcon ag <I>cogitaverunt et locuti sunt nequitiam.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 72, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> aglo,<I>f. trouble:</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> agi, <I>m. terror:</I> Grm. ii. 503, 20.] DER. ag-lāc, ag-lǣc, -lǣca,-lāc-hād, -lǣc-cræft, -lǣc-wīf.@ag
ag@<B>ag,</B> <I>dele.</I>@ag
aga@<B>āga,</B> an; <I>m. A possessor, an owner;</I> possessor, v. un-āga.@aga
aga@<B>āga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum mycel āga þæs nama wæs Characterius <I>possessor quidam Carlerius nomine</I>, Gr. D. 230, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eigo.]@aga
agaef@<B>a-gæf</B> <I>returned;</I> reddidit, Cd. 196; Th. 244, 24; Dan. 453; <I>p. of</I> a-gifan.@a-gæf
agaelan@<B>a-gǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. I. <I>v. trans. To hinder, occupy, detain, delay, neglect;</I> impedire, retardare, morari, negligere :-- Ðæt he ne agǣle gǣstes þearfe <I>that he delay not his spirit's welfare,</I> Exon. 19b; Th. 51, 16; Cri. 817. Me ðiōs siccetung hafaþ agǣled <I>this sighing has hindered me.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 9; Met: 2, 5. Ic mīne tīd-sangas oft agǣlde <I>I have often neglected my canonical hours,</I> L. De Cf. 9; Th. ii. 264, n. Astrecceaþ agǣledan honda <I>remissas manus erigite,</I> Past, 11, 1; Cot. MS. And swā eall ðæt folc wearþ mid him ānum agǣled <I>and all the people were so occupied with him alone.</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 24. II. <I>v. intrans. To hesitate, be careless;</I> cunctari, indili-gens esse :-- He wihte ne agǣlde ðæs ðe þearf wæs þeōdcyninges <I>he</I><I>was not careless about anything that was needful for the king,</I> Chr. 1066; Th. 335. 15. col. 1; Edv. 33.@a-gælan
agaelan@<B>ā-gǣlan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. . . .</I> esse, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make</I> gāl (<I>q. v.</I>), <I>to profane</I>, v. tō-gǣlan :-- Ne ic ne besmīte l āgǣele mīne ge-kȳdnesse <I>neque profanabo testamentum meum</I>, Ps. L. 88, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to neglect, delay doing</I> :-- Se slāwa āgǣld and forielt dæt weorc de him niēddearf wǣre tō wyrceanne <I>piger necessaria agere negligit</I>, Past. 283, 25. Ic āgǣlde þæt tō mīnre sāwle frætwum belumpe, Angl. xi. 98, 29: 99, 63. Ic āgēlda (forgȳmde <I>above the line</I>), xii. 510, 19. Þā gyt āgǣlde hē hyt and hyt him ne sǣde, Shrn. 98, 13. Sē his ferweme odde hit āgēle. Cht. Th. 476, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to hinder from doing</I> something (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Āgǣleþ <I>inpedit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 8. Hī þone Godes man his horses bereāfodon and hine his sīdes āgǣldon, Gr. D. 15, 17. Gif hē hine āgǣlde Godes þeōwdōmes <I>if he hindered himself from doing God's service</I>, Bl. H. 23, 17. <B>III</B>, <I>to hinder</I> by diverting a person's energies, <I>to pre-occupy</I> :-- Swā eall ꝥ folc wearþ mid him ānum āgǣled, þæt hiē þæs wealles nāne giēman ne dydon, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 20.@a-gælan
agaelan@<B>ā-gǣlan. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ps. Rdr. 88, 32, 35@a-gælan
agaeledlice@<B>ā-gǣledlīce.</B> v. un-āgǣledlīce.@a-gæledlice
agaelende@<B>a-gælende;</B> <I>part. enchanting;</I> incantans. Ps. Vos. 57, 5. v. a-galan.@a-gælende
agaelwed@<B>a-gælwed</B> <I>astonished;</I> consternatus, Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 9; MS. Cot. v. a-gelwan.@a-gælwed
agaelwed@<B>ā-gælwed.</B> <I>Add:</I> [-gǣlwed (?); <I>but</I> cf. (?) gealh(-g)] <I>dismayed, troubled</I> (?) :-- Hiē āfyrhtede wǣron and āgælwede <I>incredibili totius civitatis metu</I>, Ors. 4. 10; S. 194, 10.@a-gælwed
agaelwed@<B>ā-gælwed.</B> <I>Dele</I> '-gǣlwed(?); <I>but', and add</I> :-- Þā wearþ ic āgelwed (-gaelwed, <I>v.l.</I>) and swīþe āfǣred, Bt. 34, 5 ; F. 140, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gally.]@a-gælwed
agaen@<B>a-gǣn</B> <I>gone, past;</I> præteritus, Cart. Uuerfriþ in app. ad Bædam, S. 772, 1, 4. v. a-gān.@a-gæn
agaeth@<B>a-gǣþ;</B> <I>happens</I> :-- Hit agǣþ eall swā <I>it happens so as [also],</I> Deut. 13, 2. v. agān, gān, hit gǣþ.@a-gæþ
agalan@<B>a-galan;</B> he -gælþ; <I>p.</I> -gōl, <I>pl.</I> -gōlon; <I>pp.</I> -galen [a, galan <I>to sing</I>] <I>To sing, chant;</I> canere, cantare :-- He fūsleōþ agōl <I>he sang the death-song,</I> Exon. 52b; Th. 183, 1; Gū, 1320. Fyrdleōþ agōl wulf on walde <I>a war-song sung the wolf in the wood,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 54; El. 27: Beo. Th. 3047; B. 1521.@a-galan
agalan@<B>a-gālan</B> <I>To loose, dissolve;</I> remittere, Past. 11, 1; Hat. MS. 14b, 24, v. agǣlan.@a-galan
agalan@<B>ā-galan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā de cunnan galder āgalan, Wlfst. 194, 19. Biōd āgalene <I>incantantur</I>, Ps. Srt. 57, 6.@a-galan
agalan@<B>a-gālan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-gālian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become remiss</I> :-- Āstreccad eōwre āgālodan (<I>remissas</I>) honda, Past. 65, 18. v. ā-gǣlan.@a-galan
agalian@<B>ā-gālian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiora earmas āgāledon, Nap. 15, 27.@a-galian
agan@<B>a-gan</B> <I>began;</I> cœpit. Mk. Bos. 6, 7; <I>p. of</I> a-ginnan,@agan,a-gan
agan@<B>a-gān;</B> <I>p.</I> -eōde; <I>pp.</I> -gān [a <I>from, away,</I> gān <I>to go</I>]. I. <I>to come to pass, happen;</I> præterire, transire :-- ǣr his tīd agā [tīde ge MS.] <I>before his time come to pass,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 310, 3; Seef. 69; [Grn. Gloss.] Ðā sæternes dæg wæs agān <I>cum transivisset sabbatum,</I> Mk. Bos. 16, 1. Æfen-fela nihta agāne wǣron <I>totidem noctes transierunt,</I> Deut. 9, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 293; An. 147: Elen. Kmbl. 2452; El. 1227. Swā hit sōþlīce a-eōde <I>so it truly happened,</I> K. de visione Isaiæ. II. <I>to come forth;</I> provenire :-- Him upp agā horn on heafde <I>a horn comes forth on his head,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 32. III. <I>to approach to any one to solicit him;</I> procedere ad aliquem sollicitandi causa :-- Ne meahton heora bregoweardas agān <I>might not approach their lords,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 14; Gen. 2747.@agan,a-gan
agan@<B>agan,</B> to āganne; <I>pres. part,</I> āgende; <I>pres. indic,</I> ic, he āh, ðū āhst, <I>pl.</I> āgon, āgan, āgun; <I>p.</I> ic, he āhte, ðū ahtest, <I>pl.</I> āhton; <I>subj.</I> ic, ðū, he āge, <I>pl.</I> āgen; <I>p.</I> ic āhte, <I>pl.</I> āhten; <I>pp.</I> āgen. I. <I>to</I> OWN, <I>possess, have, obtain;</I> possidere, habere, percipere :-- Ðe micel āgan willaþ <I>who desire</I> [<I>will</I>] <I>to possess much,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 13. Nū ic āh mǣste þearfe <I>Now I have the utmost need,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 60; By. 175. Gesyle eall ðæt ðū age <I>vende quæcumque habes,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 21. Ðū ðe āhst dōma geweald <I>thou that hast power of dignities,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1448; El. 726. Āh him līfes geweald <I>he hath power over life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1036; An. 518 : Cd. 103; Th. 137, 8 ; Gen. 2270. Wuna ðǣm ðē āgon <I>dwell with those who own thee,</I> Cd. 104; Th. 138, 18; Gen. 2293 : 221; Th. 287, 3; Sat. 361. Ðæt hie heofonrīce āgan <I>that they shall possess heaven's kingdom,</I> 22; Th. 27, 33; Gen. 427. Hī āgun <I>they possess,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 106, 33; Gū. 50. Ðæt ic ēce līf āge <I>ut vitam æternam percipiam,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 17. He sealde eall ðæt he āhte <I>vendidit omnia quæ habuit,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 46: Ps, Th. 147, 3: Beo. Th. 5210; B. 2608. Hi gewyrhto āhton <I>They possessed merits,</I> Cd. 196; Th. 244, 7; Dan. 444. Āhton, Ps. Th. 118, 79. Ðæt hī sige āhten <I>that they had the victory,</I> Bd. 3, 2 ; S. 524, 28. Dōm āgende <I>possessing power.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1139; An. 570: Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 26; Jul. 186. Ðeāh he feoh-gestreōn āhte <I>although he possessed riches,</I> Exon. 66b; Th. 245, 13; Jul. 44. II. to make another to own or possess, hence, -- <I>to give, deliver, restore;</I> dare in possessionem, reddere, rependere :-- Ēðelstōwe ðē ic āgan sceal <I>I shall give thee a dwelling-place,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 164, 34; Gen. 2724. On hand āgan <I>to deliver in hand,</I> Ors. 3, 11? Āgan ūt <I>to have or find out.</I> Lett āgan ut, hū fela <I>permit to find out, how many,</I> Chr. 1085; Th. 353, 5. Āgan ERROR is the first of the following twelve Anglo-Saxon verbs, -- āgan, cunnan, dugan, durran, magan, mōtan, munan, nugan, sculan, þurfan, unnan, witan, which are called <I>præterito-præsentia,</I> because they take their <I>new infinitives and their present tenses</I> from <I>the perfects of strong verbs with their inflections.</I> These new infinitives form their <I>p.</I> tenses regularly in accordance with the weak conjugations. Thus, the new infinitive. āgan has <I>pres.</I> ic, he āh = āg, <I>pl.</I> āgon; <I>p.</I> āhte = āgde, <I>pl.</I> āhton = āgdon. The <I>inf.</I> āgan and the <I>pres.</I> āh, <I>pl.</I> āgon [<I>for</I> igon], retaining preterite inflections, are taken from the <I>p.</I> of a strong verb, ascertained from āh [<I>Goth,</I> āih], which shews the ā of the <I>p. singular</I> in the eighth class of Grimm's division of strong verbs [Grm. i. p. 837; Koch i. p. 253], and requires by analogy, with other verbs of the same class, the <I>inf.</I> īgan, the <I>p. pl.</I> igon, and the <I>pp.</I> igen. Thus we find the original verb īgan; <I>p.</I> āh, <I>pl.</I> igon; <I>pp.</I> igen. But in āgan the ā of the singular <I>indef.</I> is kept in the <I>pl. inf.</I> and <I>pp.</I> The weak <I>p.</I> āhte = āgde<I>, pl.</I> āhton=āgdon are formed regularly from the weak <I>infin.</I> āgan. The same <I>præterito-præsens</I> may be generally observed in the following cognate words :--<I>inf.</I> <I>pres.</I> <I>pl.</I> <I>p.</I><I>Engl.</I> owe, <I>possidere,</I> ought.<I>Laym</I> agen,ah,agen,ahte.<I>O. Sax.</I> ēgan,[ēh],ēgunēhta<I>O. Frs.</I> āga, hāga,āch,āgonāchte.<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eigan,eigumēs.<I>Goth.</I> āigan,āih,āigum,āihta.<I>O. Nrs.</I> eiga,ā,eigum,ātta. ERR???@agan,a-gan
agan@<B>āgan,</B> Cd. 216; Th. 274, 1; Sat. 147; <I>g. d. acc. etc. of</I> āge, an; <I>f. property</I>.@agan,a-gan
agan@<B>ā-gān.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>III.</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go off, away</I> :-- Āgā, yrming, ūt of dysum mæn, Gr. D. 223, 10. Þā hē ūt āgān wæs <I>cum ille abiisset</I>, Gen. 27, 5. Þā hī ūt āgāne wǣron <I>cum essent in agro</I>, 4, 8: <I>cum fuissent egressi</I>, Num. 12, 4: Mt. 9, 32. Wǣron þā men uppe on londe of āgāne, Chr. 897 ; P. 90, 26. <B>II.</B> of time, <I>to pass</I> :-- Ic nāt hwænne mīne dagas āgāne beōd <I>ignorem diem mortis meae</I>, Gen. 27, 2. Manige geār syndon āgān, Bl. H. 187, 3. Wē nā ne rīmdon þā āgānan dagas, Gr. D. 345. 32. <B>II a.</B> <I>to run out</I> (of a lease). v. un-āgān <I>in Dict.</I> <B>III.</B> <I>to pass off, lose strength</I> :-- Āgǣþ <I>evanuerit</I> (v. Mt. 5, 13), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 62. Āgǣtþ, 73, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>to come off, come to pass, happen</I> :-- Hit āgǣd eallswā hē spricd <I>evenerit quod locutus est</I>. Deut. 13, 2. Þīn swefen āgǣd būtan frecednysse . . . ꝥ swefen āgǣd mid gefeān, Lch. iii. 154, 25-6. Æfter langre tīde hit āgǣd, 156, 3. Þā sǣde hē hū hit gewurdan scolde, and hit sōna æfter þām ealswā āeōde, Wlfst. 17, 18: 44, 23 [ = K. de visione Isaiae in Dict. ). <B>IV a.</B> with dat. of person to whom something happens :-- Him āeōde swā se hālga him gewītegode, Hml. Th. ii. 168, 34. Hē on swefne āne gesihde be him sylfum geseah swā swā him syddan āeōde, 432, 28. Swā swā hit him sorhlīce āgiōde, C. D. iv. 56, 27. <B>V.</B> <I>to come out, become known</I> :-- Hē lētt āgān ūt hū fela hundred hȳda wǣron innon þǣre scīre <I>he made it come out how many hundred hides there were in the shire</I>, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 18.@agan,a-gan
agan@<B>āgan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II,</B> <I>and add: pres. indic.</I> 2 sg. āht (in Lind.), <I>pl.</I> āgaþ (in Scint.). <B>I.</B> of possession :-- Becȳp eall þæt þū āhst, Mt. 19, 21. Gē āgad <I>possidebitis</I>, Scint. 7, 12. Hī āgad <I>possident</I>, 158, 17. Þrǣlas ne mōton habban þæt hī āgon on āgenan hwīlan mid earfedan gewunnen, Wlfst. 158, 38. Ðæt hē ealne disne middangeard āge, Past. 333, 9. ꝥ yrfewyrd-nysse gē āgān (<I>possideatis</I>), Scint. 24, 7. Hē þæt weord nolde āgān (<I>would not retain in his possession</I>), ac hit ōþrum monnum sealde, Ors. 4, 10:8. 198, 17. Eall ꝥ him wæs leōfost tō āgenne, Bl. H. 111, 26. Tō āganne, Met. 21, 19. <B>la.</B> of a husband's relation to his wife. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> eiga konu :-- Ðām gefarenan brēder de dæt wīf ǣr āhte, Past. 43, 15. Sē þe him þās idese āgān wolde, Gen. 2702. <B>II.</B> of accomplishment :-- Gif þet Godes wille seō, þæt heō ꝥ færeld āge, Cht. Th. 481, 12. <B>III.</B> de-scribing a state or condition, <I>to have</I> need, &amp;c. :-- Drihten þæs āh þearfe, Bl. H. 71, 1. Ðǣm de lǣssan þearfe āhton, Bt. 38, 7; F. 208, 26. Hī sceande āgon <I>confundantur</I>, Ps. Th. 108, 27. <B>IV.</B> of obligation, <I>to have</I> to do something :-- Æt swā miclon swā mīn brōdor wāt ꝥ ic heom mid rihte tō gyldanne āh, Cht. Th. 561, 31. ꝥ feoh þe heō mē āh tō gyldenne, 553, 18. Micel is ꝥ sācerd āh tō dōnne, Ll. Th. i. 360, 30. Swilce þēnisce dōn swilce hig āgon tō dōne, Cht. Th. 609, 17. Huu micel āht dū tō geldanne <I>quantum debest</I>, Lk. L. 16, 5. Ān āhte tō geldanne (<I>debebat</I>) penninges fīf hund, 7, 41: Mt. L. 18, 24, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>to mate possessor</I> of something?, <I>endow</I> with :-- Þē ic āgan sceal <I>I will surely endow thee</I>, Gen. 2724. Ne meahton freō ne þeōwe heora bregoweardas bearnum āgan <I>neither bond nor free could make their lords possessors of children</I> (the passage refers to the women afflicted with barrenness), 2747. v. ge-āgan, nāgan; blǣd-, bold-, burg-, folo, mægen-āgende.@agan,a-gan
agan@<B>ā-gān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II b.</B> <I>to pass</I> into possession (of inherited property) :-- Hit eall āgān is þǣron oð on (on þǣron oð, MS.) þīne hand <I>all therein has passed until it has come into your possession,</I> Cht. Th. 486, 33.@agan,a-gan
agan@<B>āgan. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fæder ðīn āgeð <I>(possedit)</I> (te, Ps. Rdr. 286, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō hyhte āgan <I>to expect,</I> Sat. 176. (v. ge-wyrht; <B>II.</B>) v. land-āgende.@agan,a-gan
agangan@<B>a-gangan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -gangen; -gongen <I>To go</I> or <I>pass by</I> or <I>over, to happen, befal;</I> præterire, evenire :-- Ðā wæs agangen, geāra hwyrftum, tū hund and þreō <I>there were passed, in the circuits of years, two hundred and three,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1; El. 1: Chr. 974; Th. 224, 33; Edg. 10. Swā hit agangen wearþ <I>how it had befallen,</I> Beo. Th. 2473; B. 1234. Wæs ðæs mǣles mearc agongen <I>the limit of the time was passed.</I> Cd. 83; Th. 103, 17; Gen. 1719: Exon. 39b; Th. 130, 20; Gū. 441.@a-gangan
agangan@<B>ā-gangan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go off, out</I> :-- Eallum ūt āgangendum <I>cunctis egressis</I>, Bd. l, 7; Sch. 24, 414. <B>II.</B> <I>to pass</I> (of time) :-- Þisse eldo is se mǣsta dǣl āgangen, efne nigon hund wintra and lxxi on þȳs geāre, Bl. H. 119, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to come to pass, happen</I> :-- Þā forebeācno þā þe. . . geweorþan sceoldan, ealle þā syndon āgangen. . . fīfe þāra syndon āgangen on þisse eldo. Bl. H. 117, 30-36. v. ā-gān.@a-gangan
aganian@<B>ā-gānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To gape, yawn</I> :-- Hē āgānode <I>oscitavit</I>, Gr. D. 216, 17.@a-ganian
age@<B>āge,</B> an; <I>f. Property;</I> possessio, proprium :-- Ðe he to āgan nyle <I>which he will not have for his property,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 274, I; Sat. 147. Ðe ðē gedafenode āgan to habbanne <I>quem te conveniebat proprium habere,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 26.@age
age@<B>āge,</B> Mk. Bos. 10, 17; <I>subj. s. of</I> āgan <I>to own.</I>@age
age@<B>āge.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> eiga <I>property.</I>]@age
ageaf@<B>a-geaf</B> <I>gave up,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 30; <I>p. of</I> agifan.@a-geaf
ageald@<B>a-geald</B> <I>rewarded,</I> Beo. Th, 3335; B. 1665; <I>p. of</I> agildan.@a-geald
agean@<B>a-geān;</B> <I>prep. Towards;</I> adversus, Chr. 1052 ; Th. 314, 23. v. on-geān.@a-gean
ageanferan@<B>ageān-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go again, return;</I> reverti, Chr. 1070; Th. 344, 31. v. ongeān-faran.@agean-feran
ageanhwyrfan@<B>agean-hwyrfan</B> <I>To turn again, to return;</I> redire, Mk. Jun. 6, 31. v. agēn-hwyrfan.@agean-hwyrfan
ageara@<B>a-geara,</B> -gearwa <I>prepared;</I> paratus. v. gearwa <I>in</I> gearo; <I>adj</I>.@a-geara
agearwian@<B>a-gearwian</B> <I>To prepare;</I> parare. v. gearwian.@a-gearwian
ageat@<B>a-geat</B> <I>understood.</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 95; <I>p. of</I> a-gitan.@a-geat
ageat@<B>a-geāt</B> <I>poured out,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 20; Gen. 984. v. a-geōtan.@a-geat
agefan@<B>a-gēfan;</B> <I>3rd pl. perf. of</I> a-gifan, <I>for</I> a-gefon, Menol. Fox 160.@a-gefan
ageldan@<B>a-geldan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geald, <I>pl.</I> -guldon; <I>pp,</I> -golden <I>To pay, render;</I> reddere :-- Scilling agelde <I>let him pay a shilling,</I> L.H.E. 11, 12 ; Th. i. 32, 5, 9. v. a-gildan.@a-geldan
ageldan@<B>a-geldan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -geald [Grn.] <I>To punish;</I> punire :-- Wurdon teōnlīce tōðas idge [MS. to þas idge] ageald <I>the greedy teeth were harmfully punished.</I> Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 19; Ph. 408.@a-geldan
ageldan@<B>ā-geldan</B> <I>to requite</I>, v. ā-gildan : <B>ā-geldan</B> <I>to punish. Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rehto ingalte <I>justa ultione puniti</I>.]@a-geldan
agelwan@<B>a-gelwan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To stupefy, astonish;</I> stupefacere, conster-nare :-- Ðā wearþ ic agelwed <I>then I was astonished,</I> Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 9.@a-gelwan
agelwan@<B>ā-gelwan.</B> v. ā-gælwan.@a-gelwan
agen@<B>a-gēn;</B> <I>prep. acc. Against;</I> adversum, contra :-- Se ðe nis agēn eōw, se is for eōw <I>qui non est adversum vos, pro vobis est,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 40. Ðīn brōðor hæfþ ǣnig þing agēn ðē <I>frater tuus habet aliquid adversum te,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 23. v. on-geān; <I>prep</I>.@a-gen,agen
agen@<B>a-gēn;</B> <I>adv.</I> AGAIN, <I>anew, also;</I> itenim, denuo, et :-- Ðe ðē slihþ on ðīn gewenge, wend ōðer agēn <I>qui te percutit in maxillam, præbe et alteram,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 29. Ðā wende he on scype agēn <I>then he went into the ship again,</I> 8, 37, 40, Wæs forworht agēn <I>was punished anew,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 21; Sat. 76. v. on-geān; <I>adv</I>.@a-gen,agen
agen@<B>āgen;</B> <I>adj. [originally the pp. of</I> āgan <I>to own, possess</I>], I. OWN, <I>proper, peculiar;</I> proprius :-- Sēcþ his āgen wuldor <I>gloriam propriam quærit.</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 18. Godes āgen bearn <I>God's own child.</I> Cd. 213; Th. 265, 20; Sat. 10: 109; Th. 144, 27; Gen. 2396: Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 19. Hire āgenes hūses <I>of her own house,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 60; Met. 13, 30, Binnan heora āgenre hȳde <I>within their own skin,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 23. On eōwerne āgenne dōm. <I>in your own decision,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 677; An. 339. On his āgenum dagum <I>in diebus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 7. His āgnum willan on <I>his own accord,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 98, 6. Āgna gesceafta <I>thy own creatures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 28; Met. 20, 14: Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 36. Ðīnes āgenes þonces <I>of thine own choice,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 26, 12. II. used substantively, <I>The property owned,</I> or <I>one's own property;</I> proprium :-- Agife man ðam āgen-frigean his āgen <I>let his own be rendered to the proprietor,</I> L. C. S. 24 ; Th. i. 390, 7; L. Eth. ii. 10; Wilk. 106, 38. [<I>Chauc,</I> owen: <I>Laym,</I> agen: <I>Plat,</I> egen: <I>O. Sax.</I> ēgan: <I>O. Frs.</I> ein, ain, eigen, egen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> eigen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eikan, cigan: <I>Goth,</I> aigin, <I>n. and</I> āihts. <I>f. GREEK: O. Nrs.</I> eigin.] v. āgan.@a-gen,agen
agen@<B>āgen.</B> <I>Add:</I> , ǣgen. <B>I.</B> as <I>adj.</I> :-- Þæt is āgen cræft (<I>a property</I>) wætres and eordan. Met. 20, 122. Ǣnigum folce his ǣgenu ǣ gelīcade tō healdenne, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 19. Þæs wæteres āgnu cȳþ is on eorþan, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 14. Þis is mīn āgen cȳþ, Met. 24, 49. Āgen <I>vel</I> gecynde sprǣc <I>idioma, proprietas linguae</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 46. Binnan heora ǣgenre hȳde, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 23. Mid mīne āgne mægene, Past. 39, 18. Hiē magon ongietan hiera āgen (sēgen, Hatt. MS.) yfel, 214, 14. Tō tǣlenne āgenne Godes freōnd, Hml. A. 13, 9. His āhgen leōht, Bt. 3, 2; S. 9, 12. Þæt (<I>what</I>) hī āgon on āgenan hwīlan gewunnen, Wlfst. 158, 38. Gif hē þā Godes wāccor behwyrfd þonne ꝥ hē him tō āgenum teled, þonne him micele āgenre is ꝥ him ǣfre gelǣst, Ll. Th. i. 272, 12. <B>I a.</B> <I>proper</I> (name, noun) :-- Sume synd āgene naman swā swā is Eādgār, sume gemǣnelice, Ælfc. Gr. ii. 16. On <I>as</I> geendiad āgene naman; Aeneas is āgen nama, 25, 14-16. <B>II.</B> <I>as subsl., one's own</I> (people, , land, property, &amp;c.) :-- Wē brūcad ūres āgnes (ǣgnes, Hatt. MS.), Past. 336, 19. Ǣgenes, 339, 2. ꝥ gē mē geunnon mīnes āgenes, Ll. Th. i. 196, 16. Eall hiera āgen dæt hiē synderlīce dencead-bar; odde dōd hiē wēnad dæt dæt siē dæt betste, Past. 209, 9. Hiora āgen (ǣgen, Hatt. MS.) wē him sellad, nealles ūre, 334, 18. Gif dū dīn āgen myrre, ne wīt dū hit nā Gode, Prov. K. 51: Wlfst. 158, 37. Tō his āgenum hē com <I>in propria venit</I>, Jn. I. II. Cūþan mon ofslōg, and Ceaulin hwearf tō his āgnum, Chr. 584; P. 20, 4. Hiē eft tō hiora āgnum becōman <I>restituti sunt</I>, Ors. 4, 3; S. 162, 21. Ðā gewænde seō wydewe hām tō hyre āgenum, Hml. S. 2, 144. v. un-āgen.@a-gen,agen
agen@<B>āgen. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His ǣgnu bearn, Past. 409, 5. <B>I a.</B> <I>within one's rights</I> :-- Hit seō ðǣm āgen ǣghwæs tō brūcenne, C. D. iii. 254, 12. v. ge-ā.@a-gen,agen
agenarn@<B>agēn-arn</B> <I>met;</I> occurrit. Mk. Bos. 5, 2; <I>p. of</I> agēn-yrnan.@agen-arn
agenbewendan@<B>agēn-bewendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn again, return;</I> reverti :-- And ðā he hine eft agēn-bewende <I>and then he turned himself again,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 40.@agen-bewendan
agencuman@<B>agen-cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -com, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen <I>To come again;</I> redire :-- Ðā se Hǣlend agēn-com <I>cum rediisset Iesus.</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 40.@agen-cuman
agend@<B>āgend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>part. of</I> āgan <I>to own</I>] <I>An owner, a possessor, the Lord ;</I> possessor, proprietarius, Dominus :-- þreōm hundum scillinga gylde se āgend <I>with three hundred shillings let the owner pay,</I> L. H. E. 1; Th. i. 26, 9: 3; Th. i. 28, 5. Āgendes ēst <I>the owner's favour,</I> Beo. Th. 6142; B. 3075. Wuldres Āgend <I>the Lord of glory.</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 73, 32; Cri. 1198: 14b; Th. 29, 32 ; Cri. 471. Se Āgend <I>the Lord;</I> Dominus, Cd. 158; Th. 196, 21; Exod. 295.@agend
agend@<B>āgend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āgend <I>possessor</I>, Kent. Gl. 543. Gif man mægdman nēde genimed, þām āgende .L. scillinga, and æft æt þām āgende sīnne willan æt gebicge. Ll. Th. i. 24, 3-4: 42, 21.@agend
agend@<B>āgend.</B> <I>In</I> B. 3075 <I>the word denotes the Deity,</I> v. land-ā.@agend
agendfrea@<B>āgend-freā, an;</B> <I>m. The owning lord, possessor;</I> dominus, possessor: -- He heofona is and ðisse eorþan āgend-freā <I>he is the owning Lord of heaven and of this earth,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 129, 10; Gen. 2141: Beo. Th. 3770; B. 1883.@agend-frea,an
agendfrea@<B>āgend-freā.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne eardad nǣnig āgendfreā <I>nullus possessor in-habitat</I>, Gr. D. 258, 19. Se earm stōd þām āgendfreān ungewylde <I>the man could not move his own arm</I>, 254, 38. Cf. āgen-frīgea.@agend-frea,an
agendfrean@<B>agend-freān;</B> <I>acc. f. A mistress;</I> dominam :-- Heō [Agar] onganæfþancum āgend-freān herian <I>she</I> [<I>Hagar</I>] <I>began to vex her mistress with insults,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 4; Gen. 2237. v. freā.@agend-frean
agendfrio@<B>āgend-friō,</B> -freo; <I>indecl. m. An owner, possessor;</I> possessor :-- He agife ðam āgendfriō [āgend-freō MS. B.] ðone monnan <I>let him give up the man to the owner,</I> L. In. 53; Th. i. 136, 4. v. āgend-freā.@agend-frio
agendlice@<B>āgend-līce;</B> <I>adv. Properly, as his own;</I> proprie, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 42.@agend-lice
agendlice@<B>āgend-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>As if something belonged to one's self, imperi-</I><I>ously</I>:-- Gē budon suīde rīclīce and suīde āgendlīce <I>vos cum austeritate imperabatis eis et cum potentia</I>. Past. 145, 5. Cf. āgend-, (-āgen)freā.@agend-lice
agenfrigea@<B>āgen-frigea,</B> -friga, -friā, an; -frige, es; <I>m. An owner, possessor;</I> possessor :-- Se āgen-frigea <I>the owner,</I> L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 14. Agife man ðam āgen-frigean [-frigan MS. C.] his āgen <I>let his own be rendered to the proprietor,</I> L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 7. Ðam āgen-frige <I>to the posessor,</I> L. In. 53; Th. i. 136, 4, MS. H. <I>We also find, --</I> Se āgena frigea <I>the possessor;</I> ðam āgenan friān <I>to the possessor,</I> L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 18, 17.@agen-frigea
agenfrigea@<B>āgen-frigea.</B> <I>l.</I> -frīgea, <I>and add</I> :-- Se āgenfrīgea (-frīga, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 132, 14: 276, 15. Cf. āgend-freā.@agen-frigea
agengecyrran@<B>agēn-gecyrran</B> <I>To turn again, recur;</I> recurrere, Fulg. 9.@agen-gecyrran
agengehweorfan@<B>agēn-gehweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gehwearf, <I>pl.</I> -gehwurfon; <I>pp.</I> -gehworfen <I>To change again, to return;</I> redire :-- Ðā hīg agēn-gehwurfon <I>cum redirent.</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 43.@agen-gehweorfan
agenhwyrfan@<B>agen-hwyrfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn again, return;</I> redire :-- Manega āgen-hwyrfdon [Jun. agean-hwyrfdon] <I>multi redibant,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 31.@agen-hwyrfan
agenlaedan@<B>agēn-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lead bock;</I> reducere, Anlct. Gloss.@agen-lædan
agenlic@<B>āgen-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>own</I>; proprius :-- Āgenlices dēdes <I>propriae octionis</I>, Rtl. 49, 32. Æfter āgenlic mægn <I>secundum propriam virtutem</I>, Mt: L. 25, 15. Ðā āganlico <I>propria</I>, p. 15, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>owed, due</I>; debitus. v. āgan, <B>IV</B> :-- Āgenlic(e) hērnise <I>debitam servitutem</I>, Rtl. 106, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> diven-ligr.]@agen-lic
agenlic@<B>āgen-lic.</B> v. under-ā.@agen-lic
agennama@<B>āgen-nama,</B> an; <I>m. One's own</I> or <I>proper name;</I> purum nomen, Fulg. 3: proprium nomen, Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 59.@agen-nama
agennama@<B>āgen-nama.</B> <I>l.</I> āgen nama, v. āgen, <B>I.</B>@agen-nama
agenness@<B>āgen-ness.</B> <I>Substitute: A property</I> :-- Seō sunne hæfd dreō āgen-nyssa on hire. Hml. Th. i. 282, 8 : ii. 606, II.@agen-ness
agennys@<B>āgen-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. An owning, a possession, property;</I> possessio, S. de Fide Cathol.@agen-nys
agensendan@<B>agēn-sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sende <I>To send again, send back;</I> remittere :-- He hine agēn-sende to Herode <I>remisit eum ad Herodem,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 7: 23, 11.@agen-sendan
agenslaga@<B>āgen-slaga,</B> an; <I>m. A self-slayer, self-murderer;</I> qui sibimet ipsi manum infert, Octo Vit. capit.@agen-slaga
agenslaga@<B>āgen-slaga.</B> <I>Add: A suicide</I> :-- Nān sylfcwala, ꝥ is āgenslaga, ne becymd tō Godes rīce, O. E. Hml. i. 296, 14. Ǣlc āgenslaga on ēcnysse drowad. Hml. S. 19, 230: Hml. Th. ii. 250, 22.@agen-slaga
agenspraec@<B>āgen-spræc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [āgen <I>own,</I> spræc <I>speech</I>] <I>One's own tongue, an idiom, the peculiarity of a language;</I> idioma, Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 41. v. gecynde-spræc.@agen-spræc
agenspraec@<B>āgen-spræc.</B> <I>l.</I> āgen sprǣc, v. āgen, <B>I: āgenung.</B> v. āgnung.@agen-spræc
agenstandan@<B>agēn-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen <I>To</I> STAND AGAINST, <I>urge, insist apon;</I> obsistere, insistere :-- Ða Farisei ongunnan hefilīce him agēn-standan <I>Pharisæi cœperunt graviter insistere,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 53.@agen-standan
agenung@<B>āgenung,</B> āgnung, ahnung, e; <I>f. An</I> OWNING, <I>a possessing, possession, ownership, claiming as one's own, power</I> or <I>dominion over anything;</I> possessio, dominium :-- Gif getrȳwe gewitnes him to āgenunge rȳmþ; forðam āgnung biþ nēr ðam ðe hæfþ, ðonne ðam ðe æfter-sprecþ <I>if a true witness make way for him to possession; because possession is nearer to him who has, than to him who claims,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 20. Be ðære ahnnnge <I>respecting ownership,</I> L. Ed. 1; Lambd. 38, 25.@agenung
agenyrnan@<B>agēn-yrnan;</B> <I>p</I> .-am,<I>pl</I>. -urnon; <I>pp</I>.-urrien <I>To run against meet with, meet;</I> occurrere :-- Him agēnarn ān man <I>oscurrit homo,</I> ME/Bos. 5, 2. Inc agēnyrnþ sum man <I>oecurret vobis homo.</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 13.@agen-yrnan
ageofan@<B>a-geofan</B> <I>to restore, give back, repay,</I> ---a-gifan, Heming, p. 104.@a-geofan
ageolwian@<B>a-geolwian</B> [a, geolo <I>yellow] To become yellow, to make to glitter as gold;</I> flavescere, Herb. 42, ? Lye. v. geolwian.@a-geolwian
ageolwian@<B>ā-geolwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se līchoma āgeolwaþ swā gōd geolu seoluc, Lch. ii. 10, 15. Þā tēd āgeolwiad, þā þe wæron hwīte. Wlfst. 148, 6. Micge āgeolwod, Lch. ii. 258, 15. Þā āgeolewedan <I>crocata</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 12.@a-geolwian
ageomerian@<B>ā-geōm(e)rian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To mourn, lament</I> :-- Ic āgeōmrige, Gr. D. 5, 23. Hē āgeōmrode <I>ingemuit</I>, 42, 33. Hē āgeōmrode for his āgenre scylde, 345, 10.@a-geomerian
ageomrod@<B>a-geōmrod</B> <I>lamented;</I> lamentatus. v. geōmerian.@a-geomrod
ageotan@<B>a-geōtan,</B> -gītan; <I>p.</I> -geāt, -gēt, <I>pl.</I> -guton; <I>pp.</I> -goten. I. <I>v. trans. To pour out, shed, strew, spill, deprive of;</I> effundere, privare : -- He his swāt ageāt <I>he shed his blood.</I> Exon. 40a; Th. 133, 22; Gū. 493 : Cd. 47; Th. 60, 20; Gen. 984. He his blōd agēt <I>he had spilled his blood</I> Andr. Reed. 2897; [ageāt. Grm. 1449; Kmbl. 2897.] Hi aguton blōd <I>effuderunt sanguinem.</I> Ps. Spl. 78, 3: Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 30: Gen. 9, 6. Ageōt cocor <I>effunde frameam,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 3. Agoten <I>effusus,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 11. Hie wǣron agotene gōda gehwylces <I>they were deprived of all goods,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 23; Jud. 32. <I>II. v. intrans. To pour forth;</I> profluere :-- Swā ðīn swāt ageāt <I>thus thy blood poured forth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2881; An. 1443.@a-geotan
ageotan@<B>ā-geōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pour out</I> a liquid :-- Gif hē (<I>a priest</I>) his calic āgȳt (<I>effundat</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 128, 20. ꝥ wæter ic nider āgeāt (<I>effudi</I>), Nar. 8, 10. Þā fatu þe hē ǣr on āgeāt litelne dǣl þæs wǣtan, Gr. D. 59, 13. Āg(e)āt <I>exsicat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 23. Āgaett <I>effudit</I>. Mk. L. 14, 3. ꝥ wīn bid āgotten, 2, 22. ꝥ wæter binnan þǣre cyrcan weard āgoten, Gr. D. 26, 195. Þæs eles nāht ūt āgoten beōn ne mihte, Gr. D. 160, 2. ¶ figuratively :-- Hī him betwȳnon gemǣnelīce him on āguton þā swētan līfes word, 170, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>to shed</I> tears, blood :-- Swā hwā swā āgīt mannes blōd, his blōd bid āgoten, Gen. 9, 6. Ic āgeāt mīne teāras, Hml. Th. i. 66, 29. Oflysted þæt hē his blōd āgute. Guth. 44, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to cast, found</I> (of metal); in pp. <I>molten</I> (image) :-- Cræt of golde āgoten, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 23, 24. Godas āgotene of āre, Hml. S. 7, 132. Āgo-tene odde āgrafene, 4, 136. <B>III.</B> <I>to consume, destroy</I> :-- Hē āgeāt gylp wera, Exod. 514. Þonne bid se glencg āgoten and se þrym tō-brocen. Wlfst. 263, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-giuzan <I>effundere</I>.]@a-geotan
ageotan@<B>ā-geōtan.</B> v. forþ-āgoten.@a-geotan
agetan@<B>a-getan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To seize, take away, destroy;</I> corripere, eripere, delere :-- Sumne sceal gār agetan <I>the spear shall take one away,</I> Exon. 87a; Th. 328, 11; Vy. 16: Andr. Grm. 1144: Exon. 127b; Th. 491, 3; Rä. 80, 8. Ðǣr læg secg mænig gārum ageted <I>there lay many a warrior destroyed by javelins,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 202, 21, col. 1; Æðelst, 18. DER. getan.@a-getan
agetan@<B>a-getan</B> <I>to destroy, l.</I> ā-gētan, <I>and</I> v. ā-gītan : <B>ā-giēta.</B> v. ā-gīta.@a-getan
ageton@<B>a-gēton</B> [<I>they</I>] <I>destroyed; 3rd per. pl. p. of</I> a-gitan.@a-geton
aghwaer@<B>āg-hwǣr</B> <I>everywhere;</I> ubique, Lye. v. ǣg-hwǣr.@ag-hwær
agiefan@<B>a-giefan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geaf; <I>pp.</I> -giefen <I>To restore, render, pay, give;</I> reddere, solvere, dare, Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 6; Jul. 529: 26 a; Th. 77, 22; Cri. 1260. v. a-gifan.@a-giefan
agieldan@<B>a-gieldan</B> <I>To pay, repay</I> :-- Ðū scyle ryht agieldan <I>thou shalt pay just retribution,</I> Exon. 99b; Th. 372, 25; Seel. 98. v. a-gildan.@a-gieldan
agiemeleasian@<B>a-giēmeleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To neglect, despise</I> :-- Ne agiēmeleāsa ðfl Godes swingan <I>noli negligere disciplinam Domini,</I> Past. 36, 4; Hat. MS. 47 b, 3. v. a-gīmeleāsian.@a-giemeleasian
agieta@<B>a-giēta,</B> a-gīta, an; <I>m. A spendthrift, prodigal;</I> prodigus, profligator, Past. 20, 1; Hat. MS. 29 a, 26.@a-gieta
agifan@<B>a-gifan,</B> -gyfan, -giefan, -geofan; <I>p.</I> -gæf, -geaf, -gef, <I>pl.</I> -gēfon, -geāfon; <I>pp.</I> -gifen, -giefen, -gyfen <I>To restore, give back, give up, leave, return, repay, render, pay, give;</I> reddere, restituere, tradere, relinquere, exsolvere, dare:-- He wolde hine his fæder agifan <I>volebat eum reddere patri suo,</I> Gen. 37, 22. Ūton agifan ðæm ēsne his wīf <I>let us restore to the man his wife,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 6. Eorþe ageaf ða <I>the earth gave up those,</I> Exon. 24b; Th. 71, 15; Cri. 1156. Ðone hie ðære cwēne agēfon <I>they gave him up to the queen.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1171; El. 587. He agæf him his leōda lāfe <I>he restored to him the remnant of his people.</I> Cd. 196; Th. 244, 24; Dan. 453. Ne agife <I>non restituet,</I> Ex. 22, 13. Hy fæder ageaf on feōnda geweald <I>her father delivered her up into her foes' power.</I> Exon. 68a; Th. 252, 6; Jul, 159. Andreas his gāst ageaf <I>Andrew gave up his soul.</I> Menol. Fox 431; Men, 217, Ageaf his gāst <I>tradidit spiritum,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 30. Andreas carcerne ageaf <I>Andrew left his prison.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3155; An. 1580. Him se wer ageaf andsware <I>to him the man returned answer,</I> Exon. 49b; Th. 171, 34; Gū. 1136. Andreas agef andsware <I>Andrew returned answer,</I> Andr. Kmbl, 378; An. 189. Ic forþ agef ða, ðe ic ne reāfude ǣr <I>quæ non rapui, tunc exsolvebam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 5: L. In. 60; Th. i. 140, 10. Siððan ge eōwre gafulrǣdenne agifen habbaþ <I>after ye have paid your fare,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 592; An. 296. He him leān ageaf <I>he gave him a gift,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 19; Gen. 1808: 97; Th. 128, 3; Gen. 2121: Th. Diplm. A.D. 830; 465, 31. Hi ageāfon <I>dono dederunt.</I> Judth, 12; Thw. 26, 23; Jud. 342, DER. gifan.@a-gifan
agifan@<B>ā-gifan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give back</I> what has been taken, <I>to restore</I> :-- Gif þū wed nime æt bīnum nǣhstan, āgif (<I>reddes</I>) him his reāf ǣr sunnan setlgange, Ex. 22, 26. Hē hāteþ þā eorþan eft āgifan ꝥ heō ǣr onfēng, Bl. H. 21, 30. Gode his dǣl āgeofan þe hit þē ǣrsealde, 195, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to render, pay</I> what is due :-- Āgyfad þām Cāsere þā þing þe þæs Cāseres synt, Mt. 22, 21. ꝥ gē of mīnum āgenum gōde āgifan þā teōdunga, Ll. Th. i. 194, 6. Gē sceolon āgifan þæt ilce tigolgetel, Ex. 5, 18. Wæstm āgifan and āgildan, Bl. H. 55, 6. Circsceat mon sceal āgifan, Ll. Th. 1. 140, 12. Gif hē hæbbe ealle on fōdre tō āgifanne, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to give up, abandon</I> :-- Ic hine tō heora sylfra dōme āgeaf. Bl. H. 177, 25. Se āgend þone banan āgefe, Ll. Th. i. 26, 9: 28, 5. Hē hēt þā sceāweras āgifan, Jos. 2, 3. Āgifen <I>destitutum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 33. [<I>Goth.</I> us-giban: <I>O. Sax.</I> a-geUNCERTAINau: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-geban <I>reddere, retribuere.</I>] v. un-ā-gifen.@a-gifan
agifan@<B>ā-gifan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to restore</I> to a previous condition :-- His mægn þone tōbrocenan calic þǣre ǣrran gesynto eft āgeaf, Gr. D. 50, 2. <B>III a.</B> with non-material object, Dōm. L. 21: Gū. 632.@a-gifan
agifian@<B>ā-gifian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bestow, grant</I> :-- Āgefaiga (so in MS.) <I>largiatur</I>, Rtl. 124, 36.@a-gifian
agift@<B>a-gift,</B> e; <I>f? A giving back, restoration;</I> restitutio. v. gift, e; <I>f</I>.@a-gift
agift@<B>a-gift,</B> <I>dele, and see</I> ǣ-gift.@a-gift
agildan@<B>a-gildan,</B> -geldan, -gieldan, -gyldan; <I>p.</I> --geald, <I>pl.</I> -guldon; <I>pp.</I> -golden <I>To pay, render, repay, restore, reward, requite, permit, allow;</I> reddere, solvere, rependere, retribuere, concedere :-- Ðū scyle ryht agieldan [agildan MS. Verc.] <I>thou shalt pay just retribution,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 372, 25; Seel. 98. Gyf ic ageald gyldendum me yfelu <I>si reddidi retribuentibus mihi mala,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 4. Ðā me sǣl ageald <I>as opportunity permitted to me,</I> Beo. Th. 3335; B. 1665: 5374; B. 2690: Cd. 93; Th. 121, 11; Gen. 2008. Aguldon me yfelu for gōdum <I>retribuebant mihi mala pro bonis,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 14. Ða onsægdnysse ða ðe fram eōw deōflum wǣron agoldene <I>sacrificia hæc quæ a vobis redduntur dæmonibus,</I> Bd. 1,7; S. 477. 37 DER. gildan.@a-gildan
agildan@<B>ā-gildan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pay back, repay</I> :-- Hwonon āgene dū <I>unde restituas</I>, Kent. Gl. 850. Wē eall āgyldan sceolan ꝥ hē ūs ǣr sealde, Bl. H. 51, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to render, pay</I> what is due (v. riht, <B>VII</B>) :-- Ic āgylde <I>dependo</I>, i. <I>reddo, persolvam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 80. Āgilst þū (<I>reddis</I>) Drihtene þās þing? Deut. 32, 6. Ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē heora gafol āguldon, Bl. H. 185, 22. Wæstm āgildan <I>to bring forth fruit</I>, 55, 6. <B>II a.</B> of duty or service, <I>to pay, perform</I> :-- Ic āgeald <I>reddidi</I> (<I>vota mea</I>), Kent. Gl. 197. Gesceād āgyldan <I>to render an account</I>, Hml. Th. i. 274, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to pay for, make retribution for</I> :-- Hī sculon deōre āgildan eal þæt hī forgīmdon. Wlfst. 190, 22. Þā ǣrran þing āgoldene wǣron. Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> us-gildan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-geldan.] v. ā-gyldan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-gildan
agilde@<B>a-gilde,</B> a-gylde; <I>adv. Without compensation,</I> L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 14 [MS. A] : L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 12. v. æ-gilde.@a-gilde
agilpan@<B>a-gilpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gealp, <I>pl.</I> -gulpon; <I>pp.</I> -golpen <I>To glory, boast, exult;</I> gloriari, lætari :-- Wyt māgon ðǣr dǣdum agilpan <I>we may there exult in our deeds,</I> Cd. 100 a; Th. 377, 2; Seel, 165.@a-gilpan
agiltan@<B>a-giltan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gilte; <I>pp.</I> -gilt <I>To sin, fail, do wrong;</I> delinquere, pec-care :-- Ic agilte wið eōwerne Drihten <I>peccavi in Dominum vestrum,</I> Ex. 10, 16: Hy. 7, 103; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 103. v. a-gyltan.@a-giltan
agiltst@<B>a-giltst</B> <I>thou repayest,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 33. v. gilese <I>in</I> gildan.@a-giltst
agiman@<B>ā-gīman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To regard</I> :-- Þām tīmum þe ic hys (<I>eternal life</I>) āgȳme . . . ne lufige ic nānwiht þisses andweardan lȳfes ofer ꝥ Shrn. 177, 12. Āgēmde <I>curavit</I>, Lk. p. 5, 19.@a-giman
agimeleasian@<B>a-gīmeleāsian,</B> -giēmeleāsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To neglect, despise;</I> negligere :-- Ne agiēmeleāsa [MS. C. agīmeleāsa] ðū Godes swingan <I>noli negligere disciplinam Domini,</I> Past. 36,4; Hat. MS. 47 b, 3. v. gymeleāsian.@a-gimeleasian
agimeleasian@<B>ā-gīmeleāsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) with acc. :-- Gif wē hit āgīmeleāsiaþ, Bl. H. 53, l : 57, 19. Hiē āgiēmeleāsiad (-gȳme-, Cote. MSS.) done ymbhogan, Past. 137, I. (2) with clause :-- Gif se hierde āgiēmeleāsad dæt hē hiera helpe, 137, 14. Hē āgȳmeleāsede ꝥ hē heōlde his līchaman forhæfdnesse, Gr. D. 241, 17. Ðæt hiē ne āgīmeleāsien dæt hī hira mōd gebrīdligen, Past. 215, 6.@a-gimeleasian
agimeleasian@<B>ā-gīmeleāsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō sāwul þe bið āgīmeleāsedu Godes beboda, Verc. Först. 77, 5.@a-gimeleasian
agimmed@<B>a-gimmed,</B> -gymmed; <I>part. Gemmed, set with gems;</I> gemmatus :-- Agimmed and gesmiðed bend <I>a gemmed and worked crown, a diadem;</I> diadema, Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 12; Wrt. Voc. 40, 46. Agimmed gerdel, <I>vel</I> gyrdel, <I>vel</I> angseta, <I>vel</I> hringc <I>a gemmed girdle</I> or <I>ring;</I> strophium, 64; Som. 69, 20; Wrt. Voc. 40, 51; <I>pp. of</I> a-gimmian. v. gimmian.@a-gimmed
aginnan@<B>a-ginnan.;</B> ic aginne, ðū aginnest, aginst, he aginneþ, agineþ, aginþ, agynþ; <I>p.</I> agan, <I>pl.</I> agunnon; <I>pp.</I> agunnen; <I>v. a. To begin, to set upon, undertake, take in hand;</I> incipere :-- And agynþ beātan hys efenþeōwas <I>cœperit percutere conservos suos,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 49. Hi agynnon hine tǣlan <I>incipiant illudere ei,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 29: 23, 5. He agan hī sendan twām and twām <I>cœpit eos mittere binos,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 7.@a-ginnan
aginnan@<B>ā-ginnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to begin</I> to do (<I>infin, or gerund</I>) :-- Marcus āginþ wrītan ꝥ godspell, Chr. 47 ; P. 7, 31. Āgann Landfranc atȳwian, 1070; P. 206, 12. Āgan se cyng tō smtāgenne, 1006; P. 137, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to attempt</I> :-- Gif man beforan ædelinge gefeoht āginned, Ll. Th. i. 332, 4. Āginne hē hit georne <I>let him diligently attempt it.</I> ii. 282, 2. Mæg þeāh bōt cuman, wille hit man georne on eornost āginnan, i. 348, 24. Ǣr þām þe hī habban bōte āgunnnen, 324, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>to act, proceed</I> :-- Ic wid eōw stīdlīcor āginne donne ic tale wid eōw habban wylle <I>I shall proceed too severely against you for me to be willing to have speech with you.</I> Hml. S. 23, 183. Þā anlīcnessa hē gemacode þurh drȳcræft þæt hȳ āgunnon swylce hȳ cwice wǣron <I>he made the images by magic to act as if they were alive</I>, Wlfst. 99, l. v. on-ginnan.@a-ginnan
aginnan@<B>ā-ginnan.</B> v. un-āgunnen.@a-ginnan
agirnan@<B>ā-girnan.</B> -geornan ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To desire, be eager for</I> :-- Hē āgeornde (-gyrnde, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hē manigra manna sāwla gelǣdde tō Drihtne <I>multorum animas ad Deum perducere satagebat</I>, Gr. D. 205, 19.@a-girnan
agita@<B>a-gīta,</B> an; <I>m. A spendthrift;</I> prodigus. Past. 20, 2; Hat. MS. 29 b, 10.@a-gita
agita@<B>ā-gīta,</B> -giēta. <I>Add: a waster, prodigal</I> :-- Monig bid āgīta (-giēta, Hatt. MS.) his gōda and wilnad mid dȳ geearnian done hlīsan dæt hē siē rūmgiful <I>saepe se effusio sub appellatione largitatis occultat</I>, Past. 148, 6. Odde eft se gilpna and se āgīta for his gōda mirringe gilpe and wēne dæt hē siē cystig and mildheort <I>aut cum effuse quid perditur largum se glorietur</I>, 19. v. ā-gītan.@a-gita
agitan@<B>a-gitan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geat, <I>pl.</I> -geāton, -gēton; <I>pp.</I> -giten [a <I>away,</I> gitan <I>to get</I>] <I>To destroy, abolish, subvert;</I> destruere, exstinguere, subvertere :-- He ageat gylp wera <I>he destroyed the vaunt of men,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 210, 12; Exod. 514. HI heafodgirnrne agēton <I>they destroyed the gem of the head,</I> Andr. Reed. 63; [aguton, Grm. 32; Kmbl. 63.]@a-gitan,agitan
agitan@<B>a-gitan</B> <I>To discover,find;</I> deprehendere, L.N.P. 48; Th. ii. 296, 27. v. a-gytan.@a-gitan,agitan
agitan@<B>agītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geāt, -gēt, <I>pl.</I> -guton; <I>pp.</I> -goten <I>To pour out, shed;</I> effundere :-- Swā hwā swā agīt mannes blōd, his blōd biþ agoten <I>quicumque effuderit humanum sanguinem fundetur sanguis illius,</I> Gen. 9, 6.@a-gitan,agitan
agitan@<B>ā-gitan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to find, get to know</I> (l) a person :-- Wille wē be him āwrītan swā swā wē hine āgeāton <I>we will write of him as we found him</I>, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 19. (2) a fact :-- Gif se abbod his geearnunga swā āgitt <I>quem si talem esse perspexerit abba</I>, R. Ben. 110, 3. Swā rade swā hē āgite ꝥ hit fremian mæge <I>prout viderit expedire</I>, 120, 9. Be hwylcum tācne man āgytan mihte hwænne his tōcyme tōwerd wurde, Wlfst. 88, 22. Āfunden, āgyten <I>expertus</I>, An. Ox. 2538. Gif ǣni man āgiten wurde ꝥ ǣnige hǣdenscipe dreōge <I>if any one be found to practise heathen rites</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 27. <B>I a.</B> <I>to find out, get to know of</I> :-- Gyf hē hwæt be ōdrum gehȳre odde sylf āgyte, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 19. Gyf wiccean innan þysan earde weordan āgytene, Wlfst. 309, 23. v. on-gitan. <B>II.</B> <I>to get, take away</I> :-- Hiē eāgena gesihd āgēton (-gētton?) gāra ordum, An. 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-gezan <I>abolere, oblitterare.</I>]@a-gitan,agitan
agitan@<B>a-gitan</B> <I>to destroy. Substitute:</I> <B>ā-gītan,</B> -giēta. i. -gētan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To waste, destroy</I> :-- Hwā mīn fromcynn āgētte eall of earde, Rä. 80, 8. Sumne sceal gār āgētan, Vy. 16. Hī woldon heafolan gescēnan, gārum āgētan, An. 1145. Þǣr læg secg mænig gārum āgēted, Ædelst. IS. v. ā-geōtan, <B>III.</B> ā-gīta.@a-gitan,agitan
agitan@<B>a-gītan</B> <I>to pour out. Dele.</I>@a-gitan,agitan
aglac@<B>ag-lāc,</B> æg-lǣc, es; <I>n.</I> [ag <I>nequitia;</I> lāc <I>ludus, donum] Misery, grief, trouble, vexation, sorrow, torment;</I> miseria, dolor, tribulatio, molestia, tristitia, cruciatus :-- Of ðam aglāce <I>from that misery.</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 7; Rä. 4, 7. Aglāc dreōge <I>I suffer misery,</I> 127b; Th. 490, 5; Rä. 79, 6. Ðǣr hie ðæt aglāc drugon <I>where they suffered that torment,</I> Cd. 185; Th. 230, 25; Dan. 238. v. ag.@ag-lac
aglac@<B>ag-lāc,</B> -lǣca, &amp;c. <I>l.</I> āg-lāc, -lǣca, &amp;c. [Cf. <I>Mid. E.</I> egleche: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> aigi-laihi <I>phalanx.</I>]@ag-lac
aglachad@<B>ag-lāc-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ag <I>nequitia;</I> lāc <I>ludus, donum;</I> hād <I>conditio, status] Misery-hood, a state of misery;</I> afflictionis conditio. Exon. 113 b; Th. 435, 24; Rä. 54, 5.@ag-lac-had
aglae cea@<B>ag-lǣ cea,</B> an; m. <I>A wretch, miscreant, monster;</I> miser, perditus, monstrum :-- Wið ðam aglǣ cean <I>against the wretch,</I> Beo. Th. 5033; B. 2520: 5107; B. 2557: 5177; B. 2592. v. ag-lǣ ca.@ag-læ cea
aglaeca@<B>ag-lǣca,</B> -lǣcea, -lēca, an; <I>m.</I> [ah-lǣca, æg-, æc-; ag-lāc, -lǣc <I>misery;</I> a <I>the m. of personal noun] A miserable being, wretch, miscreant, monster, fierce combatant;</I> miser, perditus, monstrum, bellator immanis :-- Ne ðæt se aglǣca yldan þohte <I>nor did the wretch [Grendel] mean to delay that,</I> Beo. Th. 1482; B. 739. Earme aglǣcan <I>miserable wretches,</I> Exon. 41 a;Th. 136, 26; Gū. 547. Satanus, earm aglǣ ca <I>Satan, miserable wretch,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 293, 1; Sat. 448: Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 21; Jul. 268: 70a; Th. 261, 22; Jul. 319: Beo. Th. 1116; 8. 556: 5177; B. 2592.@ag-læca
aglaeccraeft@<B>ag-lǣc-cræft,</B> es; <I>n. An evil art.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2724; An. 1364. v. ac-lǣ c-cræft.@ag-læc-cræft
aglaecwif@<B>ag-lǣc-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A wretch of a woman, vile crone;</I> monstrum mu-lieris, mulier perniciosa :-- Grendles mōdor, ides, aglǣ c-wīf <I>Grendel's mother, the woman, vile crone.</I> Beo. Th. 2522 ; B. 1259.@ag-læc-wif
aglaedan@<B>ā-glǣdan.</B> v. glǣdan.@a-glædan
agleca@<B>ag-lēca,</B> an; <I>m. A wretch, miscreant,</I> v. æg-lēca, ag-lǣ cea.@ag-leca
agleddian@<B>ā-gleddian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To smear, stain</I> :-- Agleddēgo. <I>labefacare</I>, Txts. in, 9. Cf. be-gleddian.@a-gleddian
aglidan@<B>a-glīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -glād, <I>pl,</I> -glidon; <I>pp.</I> -gliden <I>To glide</I> or <I>slip;</I> labascere, Cot. 123. DER. glīdan.@a-glidan
aglidan@<B>ā-glīdan.</B> <I>Add: to slip off, away</I> :-- In lust āglād <I>in luxum labescit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 16 : 52, 45. Wīte georne ꝥ siō wyrt āweg ne āglīde, Lch. ii. 356, 24.@a-glidan
agnere@<B>āgnere,</B> es; <I>m. An owner, possessor</I> :-- <I>Meus</I> mīn hæfd vocatiuus nā þæs āgneres (āgeneres, āhneres, <I>v. ll.</I>), ac dæs ōdres hādes, Ælf. Gr. Z. 110, 19. Ācneres (-=āgneras?) <I>municipes</I>, An. Ox. II. 92.@agnere
agnere@<B>agnere,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 2. v. angnere: <B>agnes.</B> v. ang-ness.@agnere
agnett@<B>āgnett,</B> es; <I>n. Usury, interest</I> :-- Mid āgnettum <I>cwm usuris.</I> Lk. L. 19, 23.@agnett
agnettan@<B>āgnettan</B>; <I>p.</I> te <I>To appropriate, usurp</I> :-- Āgnette (-ættæ, -etæ) <I>usurpavit</I>, Txts. 107, 2171.@agnettan
agnian@<B>āgnian</B> = āhnian; <I>part.</I> āgnigende; <I>p.</I> ade, ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od; <I>v. a. To own, possess, to appropriate to himself, to prove</I> or <I>claim as one's own</I> ; possidere, vindicare sibi :-- Hū miht ðū, ðonne, ðē āgnian heora gōd <I>how canst thou, then, appropriate to thyself their good?</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 26. Ðone gleōwstōl [MS. gleāwstōl] brōðor mīn āgnade <I>my brother possessed the seat of joy,</I> Exon. 130a; Th. 499, 3; Rä. 88, 10. He āgnige hit <I>let him prove it as his own</I> [<I>keep possession of it,</I> Th.], L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 10, 11: L. 0. 13; Th. i. 184, 5. Swā he hit āgnode [MS. B. āhnode], swā he hit tȳmde <I>as he claimed it as his own, so he advocated it,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 160, 8. Āhnodon, Ps. Spl. 43, 4. DER. āgan.@agnian
agnian@<B>āgnian</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to possess</I> :-- Ðā de ic āh l āgnigo <I>quae possidet</I>, Lk. L. 18, 12. Alle dā de āgnegæd l āh (ǣngad, R.) <I>omnia quae possidet,</I> 12, 44. Āgniged (-ad, R.), 15. Āgnaged (-igad, R.), II, 21. Āgneges <I>possidete.</I> Mt. L. 25, 34. Āgnege (agan, R.) gold <I>possidere aurum</I>, 10, 9. <B>II.</B> of legal possession, <I>to declare one's self the owner of</I> property, so rendering <I>team</I> (q. v. , also <I>tīman,</I> <B>II</B>) unnecessary :-- Swā hē hit āgnode swā hē hit tȳmde <I>whether he declared himself to have been the owner or traced possession to another</I>. Ll. Th. i. 160, 8. Gif hwā nā furdor teām ne cend ac āgnian wile <I>if any one does not carry the</I> teām <I>further, but declares himself to have been the owner</I>, i. 290, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to appropriate</I> to one's self, <I>usurp, arrogate</I> :-- Gif hē dā gōd þe ūs God tō gemānan sealde him synderlīce āgnad (ǣgnad, Hatt. MS.) <I>qui commune Dei munus sibi privatum vindicant</I>, Past. 334, 13. Ðā unwaran þe him āgniad (-at, Hatt. MS.) done craft dæs lāreōwdōmes þe hī nā ne geleornodon, 24, 13. Tō hwon āgnodest þū þē ānum þæt ic inc bām sealde, Wlfst. 259, 15. Ahni[ende] (āhniend. Hpt. 523, 4) <I>usurpans</I>, An. Ox. 5127. v. ge-āgnian ; āgnung.@agnian
agnian@<B>āgnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>to have</I> a person <I>as a possession, under one's dominion, to enslave</I> :-- ǣgnian Israhēla cyn, Exod. 265.@agnian
agnidan@<B>ā-gnīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gnād, <I>pl.</I> -gnidon <I>To rub off</I> :-- Siē āgniden <I>defricabitur</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 12. v. next word.@a-gnidan
agnidenn@<B>ā-gniden[n],</B> e; <I>f. A rubbing off</I> :-- Āgnidinne (-ine) <I>detriturigine</I>, Txts. 56, 345. Āgnidene <I>detriturugine.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 45.@a-gnidenn
agniend@<B>āgniend,</B> āhniend, es; <I>m. An owner, a possessor;</I> possessor :-- Se ðe ys āhniend eorþan and heofenan <I>qui est possessor cœli et terræ,</I> Gen. 14, 22.@agniend
agniend@<B>āgniend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. āgnian, <B>II: āgniend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-āgniendlic.@agniend
agniendlic@<B>āgniend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Possessive, pertaining to possession</I> or <I>owning;</I> possessivus. DER. āgniende = āgnigende; <I>part, of</I> āgnian, -līc.@agniend-lic
agnung@<B>āgnung,</B> e; <I>f. An owning;</I> possessio, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 20. v. āgenung.@agnung
agnung@<B>āgnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>possession, properly</I> :-- Āhnung <I>possessio</I>, An. Ox. 1321. Āgnungum <I>proprietalibus</I>, 879. <B>II.</B> <I>declaration of owner-ship,</I> v. āgnian, <B>II</B> :-- Wē cwǣdon sē þe tȳman scolde ꝥ ... Swā wē cwǣdon be þǣre āgnunge ꝥ ylce, Ll. Th. i. 158, 18. <B>II a.</B> <I>proof of ownership</I> :-- Gewritrǣden <I>vel</I> āgnung <I>cyrographum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 70. Þā getǣhte man Wynflǣde ꝥ hiō mōste ꝥ land hyre geāhnian (<I>prove her ownership of the land</I>). Ðā gelǣdde hiō þā āhnunga, Cht. Th. 289, I.@agnung
agnung@<B>āgnung.</B> v. ge-ā.@agnung
agnys@<B>ag-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Sorrow, affliction;</I> ærumna :-- On agnysse [MS. T. angnisse] min <I>in ærumna mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 4. v. ag.@ag-nys
agofagob@<B>agof=agob</B> <I>A word formed in the Riddles by inverting the. order of the letters in the word</I> boga <I>a bow.</I> Agob [MS, agof] is mīn noma eft onhwyrfed <I>agob is my name transposed,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405, 12; Rä. 24, 1.@agofagob
agol@<B>a-gōl</B> <I>sang;</I> cantavit, Beo. Th. 3047; B. 1521; <I>p. of</I> a-galan,@a-gol
agolden@<B>a-golden</B> <I>repaid,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 37, v. a-gildan.@a-golden
agon@<B>agon</B> <I>they own,</I> Cd. 104; Th. 138, 18; Gen. 2293; <I>pres. pl. of</I> āgan.@agon
agongen@<B>a-gongen</B> <I>passed,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 103, 17; Gen. 1719; <I>pp. of</I> agangan.@a-gongen
agoten@<B>a-goten</B> <I>poured out,</I> Ps. Th. 78, ii, v. a-geotan.@a-goten
agotenes@<B>a-gotenes,</B> a-gotennys, -nyss, e; <I>f. An effusion, a pouring</I> or <I>shedding forth, out</I> or <I>abroad;</I> effusio :-- Agotennys teāra <I>a shedding of tears,</I> Med. pec. 16.@a-gotenes
agotenness@<B>ā-gotenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āgotenes <I>suffusio</I>, Kent. Gl. 904. Mȳnes blōdes āgotenys, Shrn. 96, 33. For āgotennysse þīnes blōdes, Hml. Th. i. 594, 17. Mid teāra āgotennysse <I>cum lacrymarum effusione</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 136, 20: Lch. iii. 428, 11.@a-gotenness
agraefen@<B>a-græfen</B> <I>engraved, carved;</I> cælatum. Cot, 33. v. a-grafan,@a-græfen
agrafan@<B>a-grafan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grōf, <I>pl.</I> -grōfon; <I>pp,</I> -grafen <I>To engrave, inscribe;</I> sculpere, cælare, sculptare, inscribere :-- He sealde Moise twā stǣ nene wexbreda mid Godes handa agrafene <I>dedit Moisi duas tabulas scriptas digito Dei,</I> Ex. 31, 18. Beō se mann awirged, ðe wirce agrafene godas oððe gegotene <I>maledictus homo, qui facit sculptile el conflatile,</I> Deut, 27, 15: Lev. 26, 1, On agrafenum anlīcnyssum <I>in sculptilibus.</I> Ps, Spl. 77, 64. Se ðisne beām agrōf <I>he inscribed this beam,</I> Exon. 123a; Th. 473, 10; Bo. 13.@a-grafan
agrafan@<B>ā-grafan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to engrave, emboss, inscribe:--</I>Se engel āgrōf mid his fingre rōdetācn UNCERTAIN on ðām stānum, Hml. Th. i. 466, 13. Āgrōf se mon on ǣrenum brede drȳcræftæs word, Shrn. 141, 15. Þās race on ānum leādenum tabulan mid stafon UNCERTAIN hī āgrōfon, Hml. S. 23, 343. Wæs his anlīcnys on (þām feō) āgrafen, 660. Āgraben <I>caelatum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 40. Āgrafen, 14, 6. Āgrafen, āstemped <I>celatum</I>, i. <I>pictum</I>, 130, 57. Āgrafen ceāc <I>expolita pelvis</I>, Germ. 403, 16. Hyre āgrafenan beāh, Cht. Th. 533, 32. Āgrafene <I>anagliva</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 55. Āgrafenum fatum, Hml. A. 92, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to grave, carve;</I> sculpere:--Onlīcnessa þe fullfremedlīce ne beōð āgrafene (<I>sculpta</I>), Gr. D. 283, 24. Āgrafene ðurh manna handa, Hml. Th. i. 424, 10. Āgotene oððe āgrafene, Hml. S. 4, 136. [<I>Goth.</I> us-graban <I>to dig out: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-graban <I>caelare, sculpere</I>.]@a-grafan
agrafan@<B>ā-grafan.</B> v. wundor-āgræfen.@a-grafan
agrafenlice@<B>a-grafen-līce,</B> an; <I>n.</I> [a-grafen <I>carved,</I> -lice <I>a body</I>] <I>That which is carved, a carved image;</I> sculptile :-- He gebǣdon ðæt agrafenlīce <I>adora verunt sculptile,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 19.@a-grafen-lice,a-grafenlice
agrafenlice@<B>a-grafenlīce,</B> an; <I>n. Substitute:</I> ā-grafenlic; <I>adj. Graven, sculptured.</I>@a-grafen-lice,a-grafenlice
agrapian@<B>ā-grāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To handle, grasp:--</I>Būton mīn līchama beō on þīnum bendum genyrwod and fram ðīnum cwellerum on þīnum copsum āgrāpod <I>unless my body in thy fetters be handled (tormented) by thy executioners</I>, Hml. S. 8, 121. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-greifōn, <I>palpare, pertractare.</I>]@a-grapian
agretan@<B>ā-grētan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To attack:--</I>Āgroette hine se diōwl <I>elisit illum daemonium,</I> Lk. L. R. 9, 42.@a-gretan
agrimetian@<B>ā-grimetian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode: -grimettan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To rage, be furious:--</I>Se ealda feōnd āgrimetede (-grymetode, <I>v. l.</I>) and hine gebealh <I>antiquus hostis infremuit,</I> Gr. D. 211, 22. Se fæder āgrimette <I>pater infremuit</I>, 238, 21.@a-grimetian
agrimonia@<B>agrimonia,</B> an; <I>f. Agrimony;</I> agrimonia eupatoria :-- Genīm agrimonian <I>take agrimony,</I> L. M. 1, 2 ; Lchdm, ii. 36, 21: 1, 31; Lchdm, ii. 74, 15. <I>The native name was</I> garclife, <I>q. v.</I>@agrimonia
agrisan@<B>a-grīsan</B> <I>To dread, fear greatly, shudder;</I> horrere :-- Ðæt he for helle agrise <I>that he shudder for hell,</I> L. C. E. 25; Th. i. 374, 13.@a-grisan
agrisan@<B>ā-grīsan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ondrǣde man dōmdæg and for helle āgrīse, Wlfst. 75, 6. Āgrȳse, 179, 16. v. a-grise <I>in</I> N. E. D.@a-grisan
agrisenlic@<B>a-grisen-līc</B> <I>horrible;</I> terribilis, v. angrīslīc, grīslīc.@a-grisen-lic
agrof@<B>a-grōf</B> <I>inscribed,</I> Exon. 1233; Th, 473, 10; Bo. 12; <I>p. of</I> a-grafan.@a-grof
agrowan@<B>a-grōwan</B> [a, grōðwan <I>to grow</I>] <I>To grow under, to cover;</I> succrescere :-- Seō eorþe stōd mid holtum agrōwen <I>the earth was</I> [<I>stood</I>] <I>covered</I> [<I>overgrown</I>] <I>with groves</I> [<I>holts</I>]. Hexam. 6; Norm. 12, 4.@a-growan
agryndan@<B>a-grȳndan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grand, <I>pl.</I> -grūndon; <I>pp.</I> -grūnden <I>To ground, to descend to the earth;</I> ad solum descendere :-- Gim astīhþ on heofonas up hȳhst on geāre and of tille agrȳnt <I>the gem</I> [i. e. <I>the sun</I>] <I>rises in trie heavens highest in the year and descends from its station.</I> Menol. Fox 220; Men. 111.@a-gryndan
agryndan@<B>a-grȳndan;</B> &amp;c. <I>l.</I> ā-gryndan; <I>p.</I> de.@a-gryndan
agu@<B>agu</B> <I>A pie, magpie;</I> pica, Ælfc. Gl, 38; Som. 63, 22; Wrt. Voc. 29, 43.@agu
agu@<B>agu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> agalstra, agaza <I>pica</I>.]@agu
agun@<B>āgun</B> <I>possess,</I> Exon. 33 b ; <I>Th.</I> 106, 33 ; Gū. 50; <I>3rd pl. pres. of</I> āgan. V. agon.@agun
agustin@<B>Agustin.</B> es; <I>m:</I> Agustīnus, Augustīnus, i; <I>m: lat. St. Augustine, the missionary sent by Pope Gregory to England,</I> A. D. 597; Augustinus :-- A. D. 597, Hēr com Augustīnus and his geferan to Engla lande <I>now,</I> A. D. 597. <I>Augustine and his companions came to England,</I> Chr. 597; Th. 35, 41, col. 2. Gregorius sende Agustīne pallium <I>Gregorius misit Augustino pallium,</I> Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 12. Æfter Agustīne <I>after Augustine,</I> 2, 4; S. 505, 9. Ðæt he sende Godes þeōw Agustīnum bodian Godes word Āngel-þeōde <I>ut mitteret servum Dei Augustīnum prædicare verbum Dei genii Anglorum,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 27. Agustīnus com on Breotone <I>Augustīnus pervenit Brittaniam,</I> 1, 25 ; S. 486, 13. Ðæt Gregorius sende Agustīno pallium <I>ut Gregorius Augustīno pallium miserit,</I> 1, 29, titl.; S. 498, 2. Æfter ðyssum forþferde ðā Gode se leōfa fæder Agustīnus, and his līchoma wæs ūte bebyriged nēh cyricean ðara eādigra Apla' Petrus and Paulus, for ðon heō ðā gyta ne wæs fullīce geworht ne gehālgod. Sōna ðæs ðe heō gehālgod wæs ðā dyde mon his līchoman in, and on ðære cyricean norþ portice gedefelīce wæs bebyriged. . . . Is awriten in Sce' Agustīnus byrigenne ðysses gemetes gewrit :-- Hēr resteþ Domne Agustīnus se ǣresta ærceb' Cantwarena burge, se geāra hider fram ðam eādigan Gregorie ðære Rōmāniscan burge B' sended wæs, and fram Gode mid wundra wyrcnesse awreðed wæs, Æðelbyrht cyning and his þeōde fram deōfulgylda bigonge he to Cristes geleāfan gelǣ dde, and on sibbe gefyldum dagum his þēnunge forþfēred wæs ða ðȳ dæge septima Kl Junias on ðæs ylcan cyninges rīce' <I>defunctus est autem Deo dilectus pater Augustīnus, et positum corpus ejus foras, juxta ecclesiam beatorum apostolorum Petri et Pauli, quia ea necdum fuerat perfecta, nec dedicata. Mox vero ut dedicata esf, intro inlatum, et in porticu illius aquilonali decenter sepultum est</I> [Sep. 13, 613]. . . . <I>Scriptum vero est in tumba ejusdem Augustīni epitaphium hujusmodi :-- Hic requiescit domnus Augustīnus Doruvernensis</I> [<I>Canterbury</I>] <I>archiepiscopus primus, qui olim huc a beato Gregorio Romanæ urbis pontifice directus, et a Deo operatione miraculorum suffultus, Ædilberctum</I> [<I>Ethelbert</I>] <I>regem, ac gentem illius ab idolorum cultu ad Christi fidem perduxit, et completis in pace diebus officii sui, defunctus est septima kalendas Junias</I> [May 26, A. D. 604] <I>eodem rege regnante, '</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 30-505, 4; Mobr. 95, 10-15, 96, 1-8. v. Augustīnus.@agustin
agustus@<B>Agustus;</B> <I>nom. acc. gen.</I> Agustuses; <I>dat.</I>-Agustuse; <I>m.</I> [generally spelled incorrectly in <I>Anglo-Saxon MSS:</I> Agustus, as well as Agustinus, for <I>Augustus and Augustīnus,</I> from augustus <I>majestic, august,</I> from augeo <I>to increase, exalt, honour, praise</I>], I. <I>Augustus, the first Roman emperor, reigned from</I> A. C. 30 <I>to</I> A. D. 14 :-- Wearþ Agustus sārig <I>Augustus was grieved,</I> Ors. 5, 15; Bos. 114, 38. Agustuses lātteōwas <I>the generals of Augustus,</I> 5, 15; Bos. 114, 34. Bfiton Agustuse sylfum <I>without Augustus himself,</I> 5, 15; Bos. 114, 35. II. <I>the month of August;</I> mensis Augustus, Menol. Fox 275; Men. 139. v. Augustus.@agustus
agustus@<B>Agustus.</B> <I>Add to:</I> <B>II:</B> <I>gen.</I> Agustes:--In Agustes mōnþe <I>mense Augusta,</I> Nar. 6, 8: Lch. i. 70, 7.@agustus
agute@<B>agute</B> <I>poured out,</I> Gen. 4, 11; <I>subj. p. of</I> a-geōtan.@agute
agyfan@<B>a-gyfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geaf, <I>pl.</I> -geāfon, -gefōn; <I>pp.</I> -gyfen <I>To restore, give up, repay, pay, give;</I> reddere, tradere, solvere, dare. Mt. Bos. 27, 58: Cd. 79; Th. 98, 7; Gen. 1626: Mt. Bos. 18, 28: 21, 41: 20, 8: Exon. 127a; Th. 489, 19; Rä. 78, 10. A-gyfen, 44a; Th. 148, 30; Gū. 752. v. a-gifan.@a-gyfan
agyldan@<B>a-gyldan;</B> ðū -gyltst, he -gylt; <I>p.</I> -geald, <I>pl.</I> -guldon; <I>pp.</I> -golden <I>To pay, render, repay, requite</I> :-- Ic agylde <I>reddo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 8; Som. 33, 5. Ðæt ic mīn gehāt agylde <I>ut reddam vota mea,</I> Ps. Th. 60, 6. Ðū agyldest ānra gehwylcum wyð weorc heora <I>tu reddes unicuique juxta opera sua,</I> Ps. Spl. 61, 11. Drihtne ðū agyltst ðīne āþas <I>reddes Domino juramenta tua,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 33. Nā agylt <I>non solvet,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 32. XII scillingas agylde ðam cyninge <I>let him pay twelve shillings to the. king,</I> L. H. E. 9; Th. i. 30, 15. v. a-gildan, gildan.@a-gyldan
agylde@<B>a-gylde;</B> <I>adv. Without compensation,</I> L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 12. v. æ-gilde.@a-gylde
agyltan@<B>a-gyltan,</B> -giltan; <I>p.</I> -gylte, -gilte; <I>pp.</I> -gylt, -gilt [a, gyltan <I>to be guilty</I>] <I>To fail in duty, to commit, become guilty, offend, sin against;</I> delinquere, committere, admittere, peccare :-- Ic agyite <I>ego deliqui,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 67. Agyltan, 74, 4: Ex. 10, 16: Hy. 7, 114: Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 39, 41. Ðæt he agylte on him sylfum <I>ut delinquat in semet ipso,</I> Ps. Spl. 35, 1. Agyltan wið <I>to offend</I> or <I>sin against.</I> Twegen afȳryde men agylton wið heora hlaford <I>peccaverunt duo eunuchi domino suo.</I> Gen. 40, 1.@a-gyltan
agyltan@<B>ā-gyltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) absolute:--Oft āgyltað (<I>offendunt</I>) ðā hlāf-ordas, and ðā menn wuniað on Godes hyldo, Past. 321, 2. Þeāh hwā āgylte, Ll. Th. i. 376, 15: Ors. 6, 11; S. 266, 10. Wið ðāra āgyltendra unðeāwas <I>contra delinquentium vitia,</I> Past. 107, 10. (2) with means or manner of sin given:--Wē āgyltaþ þurh feōwer þing (<I>thought, word, deed, will</I>), Bl. H. 35, 13. Hwǣr āgylte hē ǣfre on his gegerelan?, 167, 34. (2a) with acc.:-- Þæt (<I>what</I>) wē mid gitsigendum eāgum āgylton, Hml. Th. i. 68, 26. (3) with object against which sin is done:-- Swā swā wē forgyfað ðām þe wið ūs āgyltað, 258, 23. Gif neāhgebür wið ōðerne āgilte <I>qui irrogaverit maculam cuilibet civium suorum</I>, Lev. 24, 19. Hē āgylt hæfde ongeān Godes bebod, Hml. S. 12, 22. (4) combining (2) and (3):--Sume men on lytlum ðingum wið God āgylton, Hml. Th. ii. 396, 34.@a-gyltan
agylting@<B>ā-gylting,</B> e; <I>f. Sin, fault, offence:--</I>Āgyltinges ūsra ondetnisse <I>reatus nostri confessio</I>, Rtl. 18, 9. Forgefnisse synna l UNCERTAIN āgyltingo <I>indulgentiam culparum</I>, 23, 15.@a-gylting
agyltness@<B>ā-gyltness</B> <I>guilt,</I> Nap. 6.@a-gyltness
agymeleasian@<B>a-gȳmeleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To neglect, despise;</I> negligere. v, a-gīmeleāsian, gȳmeleāsian,@a-gymeleasian
agymmed@<B>a-gymmed</B> <I>set with gems</I> :-- Agymmed hringc <I>ungulus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 30; Wrt. Voc. 40, 59. v. a-gimmed.@a-gymmed
agynth@<B>a-gynþ</B> <I>beginneth,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 49. v. a-ginnan.@a-gynþ
agytan@<B>a-gytan,</B> -gitan; <I>p.</I> -geat, <I>pl.</I> -geāton; <I>pp.</I> -gyten, -giten [a <I>from,</I> gitan <I>to get</I>] <I>To discover, know, understand, consider;</I> cognoscere, intelligere, deprehendere :-- Ðæt hit man geornor agytan mǣ ge <I>that it may be better understood,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 30. Gecȳðnyssa ðīne ic ageat <I>testimonia tua intellexi,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 95, 99: 48, 12. Gif ðonne ǣni-man agiten wurþe <I>if then any one be found,</I> L. N. P. 48; Th. ii. 296, 27.@a-gytan
agytan@<B>ā-gytan.</B> v. ā-gitan.@a-gytan
ah@<B>ah</B> <I>But, but also, whether;</I> sed, sed et, numquid :-- Ne miþ ðū, ah ðīnne modsefan staðola <I>shrink not thou, but strengthen thy mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2420; An. 1211: 3337; An. 1672: 3403; An. 1705: 463; An. 232: Cd. 219; Th. 281, 7; Sat. 268: 228; Th. 308. 21; Sat. 696. Ah and tunge mīn biþ smēgende rehtwīsnisse ðīne <I>sed et lingua mea meditabitur justitiam tuam,</I> Ps. Surt. 70, 24. Ah ætfileþ ðē seld unrihtwīsnesse <I>numquid adhæret tibi sedes inquitatus?</I> Ps. Surt. 93, 20. Ah ne <I>honne?</I> Mk. Lind. Rush. War. 6, 3. v. ac; <I>conj.</I>@ah-,ah
ah@<B>ah-</B> [= <I>ag-, q. v.</I>] DER. ah-lǣ ca, an; <I>m. a wretch,</I> etc.@ah-,ah
ah@<B>āh</B> <I>has, owns;</I> habet, Byrht. Th. 136, 60; By. 175; <I>3rd pres. of</I> āgan.@ah-,ah
ahabban@<B>a-habban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hæfde; <I>subj. pres.</I> s. -hæbbe [a <I>from,</I> habban <I>to have</I>] <I>To abstain, restrain;</I> abstinere :-- Ðū ne woldest ðē ahabban fram ðam hūse ðæs forlorenan mannes <I>noluisti te continere a domo ferditi,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 36. Ðæt Herebald eallinga hine fram ðam geflīte ahæbbe <I>ut Herebald ab ilia se certamine funditus abstineat,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 4.@a-habban
ahabban@<B>ā-habban.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to restrain:--</I>ꝥ hī hī from wīfum āhæfden, Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 5. ꝥ hī āhabban hī fram swylcum unrihtum, 491, 24. Heō sceolde hī āhabban fram Godes hūses ingange, 493, 15: 489, 17. Fram ingange is tō āhabbanne <I>ab ingressu abstinendum est</I>, 495, 20. Hine fram þām sīðfæte āhæbbende, Hml. S. 23 b, 161. <B>II.</B> <I>to support</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-habēn <I>suspendere, sustinere</I>):--Āhæfd (anhaebd, -hæbd) <I>suspensus</I>, Txts. 99, 1947.@a-habban
ahaccian@<B>ā-haccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To peck out:--</I>Fugelas þāra martyra eāgan ūt āhaccedon, Hml. S. 23, 78.@a-haccian
ahaebban@<B>a-hæbban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hōf, <I>pl.</I> -hōfon; <I>pp.</I> -hæfen <I>To heave up, raise, exalt</I> :-- Hiō biþ up ahæfen ofer hī selfe <I>she is exalted above herself,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 437; Met. 20, 219: 25, 37; Met. 25, 19: Elen. Kmbl. 19; El. 10. V. a-hebban.@a-hæbban
ahafen@<B>a-hafen</B> <I>lifted up, raised, exalted,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 21; Gen. 1401: Ps. Spl. 106, 25; <I>pp. of</I> a-hebban.@a-hafen
ahafennes@<B>a-hafennes,</B> -hafenes, -hafennys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A lifting up, an elevation, elation, pride;</I> elevatio, elatio :-- Ahafenes handa mīnra <I>elevatio manuum mearum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 3. Ahafennys <I>elevatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 140, 2. Wundorlice ahafennyssa sǣ <I>mirabiles elationes marls,</I> 92, 6.@a-hafennes
ahafenness@<B>ā-hafenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. up-āhafenness.@a-hafenness
ahafu@<B>ā-hafu.</B> v. ūp-ā.@a-hafu
ahalsian@<B>ā-hālsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To implore:--</I> Āhālsian <I>obsecrare,</I> R. Ben. I. 15, 3.@a-halsian
ahangen@<B>a-hangen</B> <I>hung,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, <I>2; pp. of</I> a-hōn.@a-hangen
ahangian@<B>ā-hangian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hang</I> (intrans.):--Ān of ðǣm ðā ðe āhongadon (<I>pendebant</I>), Lk. L. 23, 39.@a-hangian
ahatan@<B>ā-hātan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hēt <I>To call, name:--</I>Wæs āhēten <I>dicebatur (Barabbas),</I> Mt. L. 27, 16.@a-hatan
ahatian@<B>ā-hātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become hot:--</I>Āhātode <I>concaluit, exardescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 44. Āhātode heorte mīn <I>concaluit cor meum,</I> Ps. L. 38, 4. Sē cymð of þām swīðe ācōlodan magan oþþe of þām tō swīðe āhātodan, Lch. ii. 60, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-heizēn <I>incalescere, exardescere.</I>]@a-hatian
ahealdan@<B>ā-healdan</B> <I>to hold:--</I>Hāl from suǣ hwælc unhǣlo uēre āhaldan <I>sanus a quocumque languore tenebatur</I>, Ju. L. 5, 4.@a-healdan
ahealtian@<B>ā-healtian</B> <I>to halt;</I> claudicare, Ps. L. 17, 46.@a-healtian
aheardian@<B>a-heardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. intrans. To harden, grow hard, become inured to anything, to last, hold out, endure;</I> durare, perdurare, indurescere :-- On swā mycelre geþræstnesse and forhæfednesse mōdes and līchoman aheardode and awunode <I>he hardened and continued in so great contrition and restraint of mind and body;</I> in tanta mentis et corporis contritione duravit, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 28. AheardaÞ his gebod <I>perdurat ejus imperium,</I> R. Ben, 68. v. a-hyrdian; <I>v. trans.</I>@a-heardian
aheardian@<B>ā-heardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical:--Twǣgen healfa hlāfas ic brōhte ... ādruwodon hī swā swā stān and āheardodon, Hml. S. 23 b, 520. Seō hȳd ne mihte āheardian, 35, 162: Lch. ii. 250, 4. Hire wæs āweaxen swā āheardod hȳd (<I>obdurata cutis</I>) swylce olfendan, Gr. D. 287, 4. Tācn āheardodre lifre, Lch. ii. 204, 4. Gif hwylcum men ǣdran UNCERTAIN āheardode sȳn, i. 196, 5. <B>II.</B> figurative. (l) of persons, (a) <I>to prove stern, inflexible:--</I>þām mannum hē sceal dōn synna forgifenysse þe hē gesihð þæt beōð onbryrde ðurh Godes gife, and þām <I>hē</I> sceal āheardian þe nāne behreōwsunge nabbað heora misdǣda, Hml. Th. i. 234, 4. (b) <I>to become hard, not to yield:--</I>Ēstfulle heortan āheardiað on stānes gecynde ongeān costnungum, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 9. (c) <I>to harden, become impervious to good:--</I>Ðā ðe suā āheardigað ðæt hī yfel for nānum ege ne forlǣtað <I>qui sic in iniquitate duruerunt ut neque per flagella corrigantur</I>, Past. 175, 23. Ðā ðe beōð āheardode on un-ryhtwīsnesse, 263, 4. Eōwre heortan āheardode siondon, H. R. 7, 19. (d) <I>to become inured:--</I>Āheardode <I>hæerescit (lautomiae liminibus)</I>, An. Ox. 4641. (2) of things, <I>to be rigid, be insisted upon, not to be relaxed:--</I>Gif þæs ealdres cwide þurhwunað and his gebod āheardað <I>si in sua sententia prioris imperium perduraverit</I>, R. Ben. 128, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-hartēn.] v. ā-hirdan, -hyrdan (<I>not</I> -hyrdian).@a-heardian
aheardung@<B>a-heardung,</B> e; <I>f. A hardening;</I> induratio. v, heard. heardian, heardnes.@a-heardung
aheardung@<B>ā-heardung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āheardung ðæs magan, Lch. ii. 198, 12: 204, 5. Be ðǣre lifre āheardunge, 200, 19.@a-heardung
aheawan@<B>a-heāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōw; <I>pp.</I> -heāwen <I>To hew</I> or <I>cut out</I> or <I>off, hew down, prepare by cutting, mate smooth, plane;</I> excidere, resecare, succidere, levigare :-- On hys niwan byrgene, ða he aheōw on stāne <I>in monumento suo novo, quod exciderat in petra.</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 60. On aheāwene byrgene <I>in monumento exclso,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 53: Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 26. Ic wæs aheāwen holtes on ende, astyred of stefne mīnum <I>I was hewn down at the end of a wood, removed from my trunk,</I> Rood Recd. 57; Kr. 29. Aheāwen treōw <I>cut wood, timber;</I> lignum, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 8, 1. Of aheāwenum bordum <I>of hewn</I> or <I>planed boards;</I> de lignis levigatis, Gen. 6, 14.@a-heawan
aheawan@<B>ā-heāwan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se hālga wolde āheāwan ǣnne pīnbeām ... Ðā hǣðenan āheōwon þæt treōw þæt hit sāh tō ðām hālgan were, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 22-34. Ic him hēt þā honda of āheāwan, Nar. 17, 1. Āheāwen <I>cesa</I>, i. <I>abscisa, occisa</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 2. Āhǣwenum <I>absciso</I>, An. Ox. 1552. Of āheāwenum ðȳ heāfde Pendan <I>desecto capite</I>, Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 15. Ðā ðornas beōð āheāwene. Past. 411, 17.@a-heawan
ahebban@<B>a-hebban,</B> -hæbban; ðū -hefst, he -hefeþ, <I>pl.</I> -hebbaþ; <I>p.</I> -hōf, <I>pl.</I> -hōfon; <I>imp.</I> -hefe; <I>pp.</I> -hafen <I>To heave up, lift up, raise, elevate, exalt, ferment;</I> levare, tollere, elevare, erigere, exaltare, extollere, fer-mentare :-- Nolde his eāgan ahebban up to ðam heofone <I>nolebat oculos ad cælum levare,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 13. To ahebbanne <I>levare,</I> Gen. 48, 17. Ðū ahōfe me on ēcne dreām <I>thou raisedst me to everlasting joy,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 376, 12; Seel. 153. Se ðe rōdor ahōf <I>who hove up the firmament,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1042; Au. 521. Nymþe heō wæs ahafen on ða heān lyft <I>unless it was raised in the high air,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 21; Gen. 1401. Ic ahebbē ðē, Drihten <I>exaltabo te, Domine,</I> Ps. Spl. 29, 1: 117, 27. Ðū ðe ahefst me <I>qui exaltas me,</I> 9, 14: Ps. Th. 63, 6: 91, 9: 148, 13. Ne ahebbaþ ge to heā eōwre hygeþancas <I>nolite extollere in altum cornu vestrum,</I> 74, 5. Ōþ he wæs eall ahafen <I>donec fermentatum est totum,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 33.@a-hebban
ahebban@<B>ā-hebban.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> as a strong verb. <B>I.</B> literal, (1) <I>to raise</I> from a lower to a higher position:-- Heora nǣnig þā bǣre ne āhōf. Bl. H. 153. 3. Þā āhōf Drihten hiē up, 157, 21. Āhōf Paulus up his heāfod, 187, 35. Hēt Benedictus eft āhebban þæt elefæt (<I>pick up the vessel</I>), Hml, Th. ii. 178, 31. (2) <I>to place</I> above:--Wæs se Hālga Gāst āhafen ofer þā leorneras. Bl. H. 135, 3. Ðā niētenu UNCERTAIN beōð hwæthwugununges from eorðan āhafen (-hæfen, Hatt. MS. ), Past. 154, 16. (3) <I>to lift, carry. remove:--</I>Hwā āhefeþ hī heonon <I>quis eos hine levat?</I>, Gr. D. 208, 24. Nis nānum UNCERTAIN men cūð hwider hyre līchama āhafen sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 440, 20. Wæs of rōde āhafen rodera Wealdend, El. 482. (4) <I>to raise, erect, build:--</I>Se cāsere hēt āhebban ǣnne wāh, Hml. S. 35, 335. <B>II.</B> figurative, (1) implying attempt, attack:--Gif se mon āhefþ his handa tō ælmesdǣdum, Bl. H. 37, 24. Syððan hē wǣpen āhōf wið hetendum, El. 17. Up āhef (ahefe. Ps. Srt. Spl.) þīne handa <I>leva manus tuas</I>, Ps. L. 73, 3. (2) of hostile action or feeling:--Hī gewinn up āhōfon, Chr. 1094; P. 230, 3. Hiē wið Godes bearne nīð āhōfon, El. 838. Ongan winn up āhebban wið heofnes wealdend <I>raised war against heaven's ruler</I>, Gen. 259. (3) <I>to remove:--</I>Hē ðām menn undeādlicnysse onweg āhōf <I>immortalitatem homini abstulit</I>, Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 7. (4) <I>to bear, support:--</I>Se maga and se unmaga ne magon nā gelīce byrðene āhebban, Ll. Th. i. 328, 17. Þā þe þā yldo nabbað ꝥ hig ꝥ fæsten āhebban magon, ii. 436, 10. (5) <I>to uphold:--</I>Hē bið up āhafen <I>sublevabitur</I>, Kent. Gl. 1069. (6) <I>to give rise to, cause, raise</I> a laugh:--Ȳdelu UNCERTAIN word þā þe unnytte hleahtor up āhebben, Ll. Th. ii. 416, 35. (7) <I>to raise</I> to a higher position, <I>to elevate:--</I>Tō ðȳ þæt hē wǣre on mǣrlicum cynesetle āhafen, Hml. Th. i. 82, 24. Hē wæs tō his cinestōle āhofen, Chr. 795; P. 57, 19. Hē wæs tō þām swȳðe up āhafen swylce hē weōlde þæs cynges and ealles Englalandes, 1052; P. 176, 22. Hwī sind gē āhafene ofer Drihtenes folc <I>cur elevamini super populum Domini?</I>, Num. 16, 3. (8) <I>to give higher worth or value to, to exalt:--</I>Up āhef hig <I>extolle eos</I>, Ps. L. fol. 195 b, 23. ǣlc man sceal his gōdan dǣda āhebban, gif hē sceal gōd and medeme weorþan, Bl. H. 129, 35. (9) expressing pride, elation, <I>to exalt</I> (in a bad sense), <I>puff up:--</I>Wālā wā ꝥ ǣnig man sceolde mōdigan swā, hine sylf upp āhebban and ofer ealle men tellan, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 20. Ne wæs hē on oferhygd āhafen, Bl. H. 215, 32. Up āhafen <I>arrogans</I>, Kent. Gl. 796. Āhofyn, Ps. Spl. C. 130, 1. (10) referring to sound, <I>to lift</I> the voice, <I>raise</I> a song:--Hī song āhebbað, Ph. 540. Þā āhōf Petrus his stefne and wæs cweþende, Bl. H. 145, 16. Þā reordade rīce þeōden, wǣrfæst cyning word āhōf, An. 416. ludēa cynn wið Godes bearne āhōf hearmcwide, 560. We on bence beōt āhōfon, By. 213. Wearð hreām āhafen, 106. <B>B.</B> as a weak verb. v. a-hefan <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. ā-hefednes:--Heō hire heāfod of ðǣre mȳsan āhefde, Hml. Th. ii. 184, 4. Þā āhefde Moyses his handa on gebedum, Hml. S. 13, 14, 19. Mid þām mægenþrymme sȳ āhefed heofon and eorþe, Sch. 89. [<I>Goth.</I> us-hafjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-hebbian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-heffen <I>elevare, exaltare.</I>]@a-hebban
ahefan@<B>a-hefan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hefde; <I>pp,</I> -hefed <I>To heave up, lift up, raise;</I> levare, elevare, extender :-- Ahefdon upp ðone arc <I>elevaverunt arcam,</I> Gen. 7, 17. He ahefde upp his hand <I>extendit manum,</I> Ex. 17. He ahefde up <I>he lifted up,</I> 14, 27, v. a-hebban.@a-hefan
ahefan@<B>a-hefan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-hebban, <I>and see preceding word.</I>@a-hefan
ahefedendlice@<B>ā-hefed(-end)līce.</B> v. ūp-ā.@a-hefed-endlice
ahefednes@<B>a-hefednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An elevation, elation, pride,</I> = a-hafennes. Lye. v. up-a-hefednes.@a-hefednes
ahefen@<B>a-hefen</B> = a-hafen <I>raised up, exalted,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 13, 13: Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 3. col. 2; <I>pp. of</I> a-hebban.@a-hefen
ahefendlic@<B>ā-hefendlīc.</B> v. un-ā.@a-hefendlic
ahefeth@<B>a-hefeþ</B> <I>raises up, exalts,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 283, 27; Sat. 311: Ps. Th. 74, 7: 144, 15. v. a-hebban.@a-hefeþ
ahefig@<B>a-hefig.</B> Ahefegum ( = an hefegum? Cf. Hē gesceafta gesette on hefe, Hml. Th. ii. 584, 29-32) hefe āsette wēron <I>gravi mole constiterant</I>, Kent. Gl. 265.@a-hefig
ahefigian@<B>a-hefigian,</B> -hefgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make heavy</I> or <I>sad, to weigh down, burden;</I> gravare, contristare, deprimere :-- Swā biþ ðam mōde, ðonne hit biþ ahefigad mid ðǣm ymbhogum ðisse worulde <I>so is it with the mind, when it is weighed down by the anxieties of this world,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84, 32. Ahefgade <I>gravati,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 26, 43. v. hefigian.@a-hefigian
ahefigian@<B>ā-hefigian.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Āhefegiað hira heortan ðā byrðenna ðæs forhwirfdan gewunan <I>the burdens of perverse custom weigh down</I> (praegravant) <I>their hearts</I>, Past. 67, 16. Āhefigad (-hefgad, R.) <I>gravatum (cor)</I>, Lk. L. 21, 34. Hī beōð āhefegode (<I>gravati</I>) mid byrðenne þæs līchaman, Gr. D. 138, 20.@a-hefigian
ahefigian@<B>ā-hefigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make heavy</I> :-- Bið āhefegod <I>grauatur,</I> Past. 73, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to become heavy</I> :-- Āsuilð ðaet lim and āhefegað, Past. 73, 10.@a-hefigian
ahefst@<B>a-hefst</B> <I>raisest up, exaltest,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 14. v. a-hebban.@a-hefst
ahehst@<B>a-hēhst,</B> -hēhþ <I>shalt</I> or <I>shall hang up, crucify;</I> appendet, suspendet, Deut. 21, 22. v. a-hōn.@a-hehst
aheld@<B>ā-held</B>. v. ā-hildan.@a-held
ahelian@<B>ā-helian</B> <I>to cover, conceal:--</I>Āscyledum l āhe(ledum), forheledum <I>tectis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 528, 15.@a-helian
ahelpan@<B>a-helpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -healp, <I>pl.</I> -hulpon; <I>pp.</I> -holpen <I>To help, assist;</I> auxiliari, adjuvate, subvenire :-- Ahelpe mīn se hālga Dryhten <I>may the holy Lord help me,</I> Exon. 117b; Th. 452, 13; Hy. 4, l. v. helpan; <I>gen. dat.</I>@a-helpan
ahelpan@<B>ā-helpan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wē siē āholpeno <I>foveamur</I>, Rtl. 30, 29. Wē siē āholpen <I>adjuvemur</I>, 46, 28.@a-helpan
ahelpan@<B>ā-helpan.</B> <I>Dele</I> Hy. 4, 1. v. Beiblatt xxiv. 41.@a-helpan
ahenan@<B>a-hēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To humble, abase, tread down</I> or <I>under foot;</I> humiliare, calcare :-- Biþ ahēned <I>calcabitur,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 21, 24. v. hēnan, hȳnan.@a-henan
ahenan@<B>ā-hēnan.</B> v. ā-hīnan.@a-henan
ahencg@<B>a-hēncg</B> <I>hung,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 13; <I>p. of</I> a-hōn.@a-hencg
aheng@<B>a-hēng</B> <I>hung.</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 29; Jul. 305; <I>p. of</I> a-hōn.@a-heng
aheolorian@<B>a-heōlorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To weigh, balance;</I> librare, trutinare. v. heōlorian.@a-heolorian
aheolorian@<B>a-heōlorian.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-heolorian, <I>and add</I> :-- Āwæh, āheolrede <I>trutinabit</I> (āholrede <I>trutinabat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 2), An. Ox. 4603. Āhiolorod <I>librate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 47: 52, 30. Āheolrude <I>trutinatas,</I> An. Ox. 7, 26.@a-heolorian
aheordan@<B>a-heordan</B> ? <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [heorde = hyrde <I>a guardian, keeper</I>] <I>To set free from a guardian;</I> e custodia liberare :-- Abreōt brimwīsan, brȳd aheorde <I>slew the sea-leader, set free his bride,</I> Beo. Th. 5853; B. 2930.@a-heordan
aheordan@<B>ā-heordan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (-heōran?) <I>To guard</I>(?). [Cf. <I>Icel</I>. hirða <I>to keep safe.</I>]@a-heordan
aherian@<B>a-herian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hire;</I> conducere, Cot. 43, 204. v. a-hȳrian.@a-herian
aherian@<B>a-hērian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To praise fully, celebrate enough;</I> plene laudare, satis celebrare :-- Ne mæg ðē ahērian hæleða ǣnig <I>not any men can fully praise thee,</I> Hy. 3, 10; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 10; prec. 3 ad calcem Cœdm. l. 5.@a-herian
aherian@<B>a-hērian</B> <I>to hire.</I> <I>l.</I> ā-hēran. v. ā-hȳran.@a-herian
aherian@<B>a-hērian</B> <I>to praise,</I> <I>l.</I> ā-herian, <I>and add</I> :-- ꝥte UNCERTAIN siē āheredo <I>laudari,</I> Rtl. 105, 5.@a-herian
ahicgan@<B>a-hicgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hogde, -hogode; <I>pp.</I> -hugod <I>To devise, search, invent,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 24; Gen. 2031. v. a-hycgan.@a-hicgan
ahiethan@<B>a-hiēðan</B> <I>to destroy, lay waste, despoil,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 147, MS. A; Sal. 73. v. a-hȳðan.@a-hieðan
ahildan@<B>a-hildan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hilde; <I>pp.</I> -hilded, -hild <I>To incline, decline;</I> inclinare, declinare :-- Ne ahilde ge nāðer ne on ða wynstran healfe ne on ða swīðran <I>non declinabitis neque ad dexteram neque ad sinistram,</I> Deut. 5, 32. v. a-hyldan.@a-hildan
ahildan@<B>ā-hildan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> literal, of downward direction, (1) <I>trans.</I> :-- 'Āhyld hit wærlīce' (cf. āhyld þā flaxan <I>inclina flasconem,</I> Gr. D. 142, 5) . . . Hē āhylde þæt wīn wærlīce, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 18-20. Heō āhylde hire heāfod tō ðǣre mȳsan, 184, 2. Āhældon ꝥ onsiōn on eorðo <I>declinarent vultum in terram,</I> Lk. L. 24, 5. Næs him nān wēn ꝥ se beām . āhwār wende būton tō ðām hālgan swā swā hē āhyld wæs, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 32: Hml. S. 31, 407. Āhyldne <I>reclinem,</I> An. Ox. 2227. Āhyldum heāfde <I>inclinato capite,</I> R. Ben. I. 36, 2: Hml. Th. ii. 258, 2. (2) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Sunne tō setle āhylde, Hml. S. 23 b, 498. Ðeōs wyrt hafaþ leāf nyþer wið þā eorþan āhyldende, Lch. i. 274, 14. <B>II.</B> figurative, (l) <I>trans,</I> (a) <I>to incline, decline</I> :-- Hi UNCERTAIN (<I>conjunctions</I>) āhyldað and gebīgað heora swēg tō ðām stæfgefēge þe him ætforan stent, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 265, 2. Ne ne āhylde <I>nec inclinat</I> (<I>statum cordis</I>), An. Ox. 7, 307. Hē bið āheld <I>declinatur</I> (<I>a malo</I>), Kent. Gl. 549. (b) <I>to cast down, destroy</I> :-- Āfyl l UNCERTAIN āhyld <I>praecipita,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 9: Bl. Gl. Āheldre <I>declivi.</I> vel <I>proni, humiliati,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 12. (2) <I>intrans. To incline, decline</I> :-- Ealle hī āhyldon <I>omnes declinaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 4. Ne āhaeld ðū from ðiōwe ðīnum <I>ne declines a servo tuo,</I> Ps. Srt. 26, 9. v. ā-hyldan <I>in Dict., and</I> heald, on-hildan.@a-hildan
ahildendlic@<B>ā-hildendlic;</B> <I>adj. Ready to incline</I> :-- Sume (<I>conjunctions</I>) synd gehātene <I>inclinativae,</I> þæt is on Englisc āhyldendlice, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 265, 1.@a-hildendlic
ahildness@<B>ā-hildness</B> <I>glosses</I> declinatio, Ps. Rdr. 72, 4.@a-hildness
ahiltan@<B>ā-hiltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To make to halt, to cripple a person's movement</I> :-- Þā on hyge þōhtan þæt hī āhyltan mē and mīnne gang <I>qui cogitaverunt supplantare gressus meos,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-helzit, arlemit <I>debilitatum.</I>]@a-hiltan
ahinan@<B>ā-hīnan</B> <I>to accuse</I> :-- Hine giē āhēnas <I>eum accusalis,</I> Lk. L. R. 23, 14. Ðeh āhēnas <I>te accusant,</I> Mk. L. R. 15, 4. v. ā-hēnan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-hinan
ahirdan@<B>ā-hirdan</B> <I>to harden</I> :-- Nellen gē eōwere heortan āhyrdan, R. Ben. 10, 2. Ðæt yfel hiora unrihtwīsnesse hiē hæfð ðonne git āhirde (-hierde, Hatt. MS.) <I>quos malitia suae impietatis exasperat,</I> Past. 362, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-hartēn <I>indurare.</I>] v. ā-hyrdan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-hirdan
ahirding@<B>ā-hirding,</B> e ; <I>f. Hardening</I> :-- Āhyrdincg <I>induratio,</I> Scint. 232, 19.@a-hirding
ahirstan@<B>ā-hirstan</B> <I>to roast, fry</I> :-- Gāte blǣdre, āhyrste, sele etan, Lch. ii. 88, 25.@a-hirstan
ahiscean@<B>a-hiscean</B> <I>to hiss at, to mock;</I> irridere. v. hiscan.@a-hiscean
ahiscean@<B>a-hiscean, -hīðan, -hīðend.</B> v. ā-hyscan, -hȳþan, -hȳþend.@a-hiscean
ahithan@<B>a-hīðan</B> <I>to rob, destroy;</I> vastare, subvertere, Exon. 873; Th. 328, 9; Vy. 15. v. a-hȳðan.@a-hiðan
ahithend@<B>a-hīðend,</B> es; <I>m. A robber, an extortioner;</I> grassator, Cot. 95.@a-hiðend
ahladan@<B>a-hlādan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlōd, <I>pl.</I> -hlōdon; <I>pp.</I> -hlāden [a <I>from,</I> hlādan <I>to lade</I>] <I>To draw out, draw forth;</I> exhaurire, educere :-- Ic hlāde <I>haurio:</I> ic of ahlāde [MS. C. ofhlāde] <I>exhaurio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2; Som. 34, 41. He of hæfte ahlōd folces unrīm <I>he drew forth from captivity numberless people,</I> Exon. 16a; Th. 35, 34; Cri. 568.@a-hladan
ahladan@<B>a-hlādan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-hladan, <I>and add</I> :-- Āhlæt <I>exhauriet,</I> Scint. 199, 16.@a-hladan
ahlaeca@<B>ah-lǣca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ah- = ag- = æg- = æc- <I>nequitia;</I> lǣc <I>ludus, donum;</I> -a <I>the personal termination, q. v.</I>] <I>A miserable being, miscreant, monster ;</I> miser, perditus, monstrum :-- He wiste ðæm ahlǣcan hilde geþinged <I>he knew conflict was destined for the miscreant,</I> Beo. Th. 1297; B. 646: 1983 ; B. 989. v. ag-lǣca.@ah-læca
ahlaenan@<B>a-hlǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, hlǣnan <I>to lean</I>] <I>To set himself up;</I> exsurgere :-- Se ðe hine selfne þurh oferhygda up ahlǣneþ <I>he who through presumption sets himself up,</I> Exon. 84a; Th. 316, 24; Mōd. 53. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> sich ūf leinan: <I>Ger.</I> sich auflehnen.]@a-hlænan
ahlaensian@<B>a-hlǣnsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ude; <I>pp.</I> ud [lǣnian <I>to be</I> or <I>make lean,</I> hlǣne <I>lean</I>] <I>To soak, steep, make lean;</I> macerare, Scint. 10.@a-hlænsian
ahlaensian@<B>ā-hlǣnsian</B> <I>to grow</I> or <I>make lean,</I> (1) literal :-- Heora nebwlite þurh ðā mycclan sorhge āhlǣnsode, Hml. S. 23, 126. (2) figurative :-- Gif mid hungre fæstena leahtras līchaman beōð āhlǣnsude (<I>macerentur</I>), Scint. 57, 13.@a-hlænsian
ahleapan@<B>a-hleāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hleōp, <I>pl.</I> -hleōpon; <I>pp.</I> -hleāpen [a <I>from,</I> hleāpan <I>to leap</I>] <I>To leap, leap up;</I> exsilire, insilire, prosilire, desilire :-- Alexander ahleōp and ofslōh hine <I>Alexander leaped up and slew him,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 7. Ahleōpon ðā ealle <I>then all jumped up,</I> 5, 12; Bos. 112, 24. Ahleōp ðā fōr hæleðum hilde-calla <I>the herald of war leaped then before the warriors,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 193, 25; Exod. 252 : Andr. Kmbl. 1472; An. 737: 2405; An. 1204: Beo. Th. 2798; B. 1397.@a-hleapan
ahleapan@<B>ā-hleāpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ īren forð āhleōp (<I>prosiliens</I>) of þam hylfe, Gr. D. 113, 26. Seō mycelnes þæs stānclifes swā āhleōp (<I>saltum dedit</I>) ꝥ hit nā gehrān þæs scræfes hrōfe, 213, 28. Ðā āhleōp se līchoma up of ðām wætere, Shrn. 143, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> us-hlaupan.]@a-hleapan
ahlefan@<B>ā-hlēfan</B> (-lēfan ?, cf. <I>Icel.</I> lōfi <I>palm of the hand</I>) <I>to pluck out</I> :-- ꝥte āhloefa <I>ut evellas,</I> Rtl. 55, 20.@a-hlefan
ahlehhan@<B>a-hlehhan,</B> -hlyhhan; <I>p.</I> -hlōh, -hlōg, <I>pl.</I> -hlōgon; <I>pp.</I> -hlahhen. I. <I>to laugh at;</I> ridere, deridere :-- Ðā ðæt wīf ahlōh wereda Drihtnes <I>the woman then laughed at the Lord of hosts,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 143, 16; Gen. 2380. II. <I>to exult, laugh;</I> exultare, lætari :-- Heorte mīn ahlyhheþ <I>lætetur cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 11. His mōd ahlōg <I>his mind laughed,</I> Beo. Th. 1465; B. 730: Salm. Kmbl. 358; Sal. 178. v. hlehhan.@a-hlehhan
ahleothrian@<B>ā-hleōþrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sound, resound</I> :-- Āhleōðrede (<I>intonuit</I>) se heofon, Gr. D. 208, 21. ILLEGIBLE Hit āhleōðrode (<I>insonuit</I>) swylce eall seō cyrice wǣre onstyred, 236, 13.@a-hleoþrian
ahlinian@<B>a-hlinian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To loose;</I> solvere. v. hlinian.@a-hlinian
ahlinian@<B>ā-hlinian, -hlinnan.</B> v. ā-lynian, -lynnan.@a-hlinian
ahlocian@<B>ā-hlocian</B> [-locian ? cf. ā-lūcan]; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dig out</I> :-- Āhloca hit <I>erue eum</I> (<I>oculum,</I> Mt. R.) 5, 29 (<I>the late southern version has here</I> aholeke: <I>can</I> hloc- <I>in the older form</I> = holc-? v. holc, <I>and</I> holk <I>in</I> N. E. D.). Āhloca l āteōh of þæt, 18, 9. Āhlocadum, ach(l)ocadum <I>effossis,</I> Txts. 59, 721.@a-hlocian
ahlog@<B>a-hlog,</B> -hlōh <I>laughed at, laughed,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 143, 16; Gen. 2380; <I>p. of</I> a-hlehhan.@a-hlog
ahlowan@<B>a-hlōwan</B> <I>To low</I> or <I>bellow again;</I> reboare. v. hlōwan <I>to low.</I>@a-hlowan
ahlowan@<B>ā-hlōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āhlōwan <I>reboasse.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 60.@a-hlowan
ahlutred@<B>a-hlutred</B> <I>purified;</I> purificatus, Cot. 68; <I>pp. of</I> a-hluttrian.@a-hlutred
ahluttrian@<B>a-hluttrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To purify, scum, refine, cleanse;</I> purifi-care :-- Ðū me ahluttra <I>purify me,</I> Ps. C. 50, 73; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 73. Ahlutred wīn <I>vinum defæcatum.</I> Cot. 68. v. hluttran.@a-hluttrian
ahluttrian@<B>a-hluttrian.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-hlūt(t)rian, <I>and add</I> :-- Āwring þā wyrte þurh clāð and āhlūttra swīþe wel, Lch. ii. 36, 14. Āhlūtrod wīn <I>defecatum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 59: ii. 26, 23. Āhluttrad, 138, 22. Þā āhlutredan <I>elucubrate</I> (<I>-am,</I> Ald.), 31, 39. Āhlūttredes hunigteāres <I>defecati nectaris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 36. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ir-liutertiz silber <I>purgatum.</I>] v. next word.@a-hluttrian
ahlyhheth@<B>a-hlyhheþ</B> <I>laughs at,</I> Ps. Th. 85, ii. v. a-hlehhan, -hlyhhan.@a-hlyhheþ
ahlyttrian@<B>ā-hlȳt(t)r(i)an</B> <I>to make pure</I> :-- Āhlȳttra swīþe wel, Lch. ii. 270, 24. Āhlȳttre þā buteran, 308, 28. Seāw wel āhlȳtred (-ttred, <I>v. l.</I>), i. 214, 19. Þȳ āhlȳtrede <I>elucubrate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 15. Ðā āhlȳtredan <I>merulenti,</I> 79, 75: 56, 69.@a-hlyttrian
ahneapan@<B>a-hneāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hneōp, <I>pl.</I> -hneōpon; <I>pp.</I> -hneāpen <I>To pluck off;</I> decarpere :-- Heō of beāme a-hneōp wæstm biweredne <I>she plucked from the tree the prohibited fruit,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 2; Gū. 819. [<I>Goth.</I> dishniupan, dishnaupnan <I>discerpere: O. Nrs.</I> hnupla <I>sarripere.</I>] v. hneāpan.@a-hneapan
ahnescian@<B>a-hnescian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become weak;</I> emollire :-- Ahnesco-don <I>became weak.</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 103, 42. v. hnescian.@a-hnescian
ahnescian@<B>a-hnescian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ā-hnescian, -hnexian. <B>I.</B> <I>to become weak</I> :-- An hwȳ hit gelang wǣre ꝥ Numentie swā raðe āhnescaden, swā hearde swā hiē longe wǣron, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to make weak, weaken, soften</I> :-- Ðā ānrēdnesse his heortan āhnescian (-nescian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cordis ejus emollire constantiam</I>, Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 23, 9. His mōd āhnexian þurh wīta, Hml. S. 37, 124.@a-hnescian
ahniend@<B>āhniend,</B> es; <I>m. An owner,</I> Gen. 14, 22. v. āgniend.@ahniend
ahnigan@<B>ā-hnīgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To sink, fall down</I> :-- Hī āhnigon <I>occubuerunt,</I> An. Ox. 3352. <B>II.</B> <I>trans,</I> (l) literal, <I>to bend down</I> :-- Āhnigenum heāfde, Techm. ii. 121, 19. (2) figurative, <I>to humble</I> :-- Hine seolfne of dūne āhnāg <I>semet ipsum exinanivit,</I> Rtl. 21, 20. v. on-hnīgan.@a-hnigan
ahnodon@<B>āhnodon</B> <I>owned;</I> possederunt. Ps. Spl. 43, 4. v. āgnian.@ahnodon
ahnung@<B>āhnung</B> <I>an owning,</I> L. Ed. 1; Lambd. 38, 25. v. āgenung.@ahnung
ahnyscan@<B>a-hnyscan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hnyscte; <I>pp.</I> -hnysct <I>To mock;</I> subsannare :-- Fȳnd ūre ahnyscton us <I>inimici nostri subsannaverunt nos,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 7. v. a-hiscean.@a-hnyscan
ahnyscan@<B>a-hnyscan.</B> v. ā-hyscan.@a-hnyscan
aho@<B>a-hō</B> <I>hang;</I> suspendo, Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 12; <I>pres. of</I> a-hōn.@a-ho
ahof@<B>a-hōf</B> <I>raised,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1042; An. 521; <I>p. of</I> a-hebban.@a-hof
ahofyn@<B>a-hofyn</B> = a-hafen <I>elated,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 130, 1; <I>pp. of</I> ahebban.@a-hofyn
ahogod@<B>ā-hogod;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Solicitous</I> :-- Swȳþur āhogod be þǣra manna wīsan þonne be his sylfes hǣle <I>de illorum potius quam de sua salute sollicitus.</I> Gr. D. 277, 25. Cf. ymb-hoga.@a-hogod
ahoh@<B>a-hōh</B> <I>crucify</I> :-- Ahōh hine <I>crucifige eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 14; <I>impert. of</I> a-hōn.@a-hoh
aholan@<B>a-holan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To dig;</I> fodere. Mt. Kmbl. Rl. 5, 29. v. a-holede.@a-holan
aholan@<B>a-holan, -hold, -holede.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@a-holan
ahold@<B>a-hold</B> <I>faithful;</I> fidelis, fidus. v. hold.@a-hold
aholede@<B>a-holede,</B> an; n. <I>An engraved</I> or <I>embossed work;</I> opus lacunatum. Cot. 7; <I>pp. of</I> a-holan <I>to dig.</I>@a-holede
aholian@<B>a-holian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ a, holian <I>to hollow</I>] <I>To dig;</I> eruere, fodere :-- Gyf ðīn eāge ðē swīcaþ, ahola hyt ūt <I>si oculus tuus scandalizat te, erue eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 9: 5, 29.@a-holian
aholian@<B>ā-holian.</B> <I>Add: to hollow out</I> :-- ꝥ stānclif hwæthwega āholiað <I>rupem in modico cavae,</I> Gr. D. 113, 5. Āholad <I>anaglifa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 68. Āgrafene oððe āholede, 4, 55. Āholad <I>exesum,</I> 144, 76. Wæs beboden Ezechiele ðæt hē scolde ðone alter habban uppan āholodne <I>ad Ezechielem in altari fieri fossa praecipitur,</I> Past. 217, 19.@a-holian
ahon@<B>a-hōn,</B> to a-hōnn; ic -hō, ðū -hēhst, he -hēhþ; <I>impert.</I> -hōh; <I>p.</I> -hēng.@a-hon
ahon@<B>ā-hōn.</B> <I>Add:</I>: <B>I.</B> <I>to hang</I> (trans.), <I>suspend</I> :-- Gyf mon þās wyrte on mannes swyran āhēhð (-hēð, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 280, 10. Man āhēhð (-hēð, <I>v. l.</I>) mid searwum mycle sweras, Gr. D. 270, 4. Hē āhēng ꝥ dūst on ǣnne post, Hml. S. 26, 226, 233. Hē sǣde ꝥ hē on dā UNCERTAIN lyfte āhēnge (ic wæs āhōnde, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ mynster <I>dixit se cellulam in aera suspendisse.</I> Gr. D. 30, 17. Siē āwegen oððe āhangen <I>expendatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to hang</I> on a gallows or cross :-- Ðonne hine man on gealgan āhēhð <I>quando appensus fuerit in patibulo,</I> Deut. 21, 22. Āhēngon <I>infurcarunt,</I> āhongen <I>infurcatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 40, 41. Hē hiē ðǣr āhōn hēt, Chr. 897; P. 91, 17. His stīward hēt se cyng on rōde āhōn, 1096; P. 232, 23. Hī hiene hēt āhōn <I>in crucem suspendit,</I> Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 33. Siē āhōen <I>crucifigatur,</I> Mt. L. 27, 22: Lk. L. 23, 23. [<I>Goth.</I> us-hāhan.]@a-hon
ahongen@<B>a-hongen</B> <I>hung.</I> Exon. 24a; Th. 67, 26; Cri. 1094; <I>pp. of</I> ahōn.@a-hongen
ahopian@<B>ā-hopian</B> <I>to trust in</I> (tō) :-- Þonne se mōna wexeþ, hē bið gelīc þǣm gōdum men þe āhopað (ā hopað?) tō þǣm ēcean leōhte, Bl. H. 17, 23, v. hopian.@a-hopian
ahraecan@<B>ā-hrǣcan</B> <I>to clear out, spit out</I> :-- Sele ꝥ geagl tō swillanne ꝥ hē þȳ sēl mæge ꝥ yfel ūt āhrǣcean, Lch, ii. 24, 13.@a-hræcan
ahraescian@<B>ā-hræscian</B> (<B>?</B>) <I>to shake off</I> :-- Āhræsc(s)od l of āscacen ic eom <I>excussus sum,</I> Ps. L. 108, 13. v. ā-hrisian, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Dan.</I> ruske <I>to shake.</I>@a-hræscian
ahreddan@<B>a-hreddan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hredde; <I>pp.</I> -hreded, -hred [a <I>from,</I> hreddan <I>to rid</I>] <I>To rid, liberate, set free, deliver, rescue;</I> liberare, eripere, eruere :-- Ðæt he sceolde his folc ahreddan <I>that he should deliver his people,</I> Jud. 6, 14. Ðæt ðū us ahredde <I>that thou deliver us,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 25; Cri. 374. Ðe ðū ahreddest <I>whom thou hast rescued,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 15; Gen. 2127. He hī æt hungre ahredde <I>he rid them of the famine,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 40. Loth wæs ahreded <I>Lot was rescued,</I> Cd. 96; Th. 125, 27; Gen. 2085. Ahred. 94; Th. 122, 26: Gen. 2032. Ahrede me hefiges nīdes feōnda mīnra <I>eripe me de inimicis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 1. Ahrede me hearmcwidum heānra manna <I>redime me a calumniis hominum,</I> 118, 134. Ic ahredde <I>eruo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 55, 63.@a-hreddan
ahreddan@<B>ā-hreddan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to rescue,</I> etc. :-- Hiē þā herehȳþa āhreddon, Chr. 894; P. 85, 20: 917; P. 98, 7. Gener <I>vel</I> ārede <I>erue,</I> i. <I>defende,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to rescue</I> from, (l) with gen. :-- Āhrede mē hefiges nīðes feōnda mīnra, Ps. Th. 58, 1. (2) with dat. :-- Mennen þe þū āhreddest wælclommum. Gen. 2127. Hē hī wolcne bewreāh, wrāðum āhredde <I>expandit nubem in protectionem eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 34. Þone wērgan heāp wrāðum āhreddan, Cri. 16. (3) with prep, (α) æt :-- Drihten hȳ āhret æt þām synfullum <I>Dominus eruet eos a peccatoribus,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 39. Gyf hit man æt ðeōfes handa āhret, Ll. Th. i. 226, 4. Hī āhreddon ꝥ cild æt þām wulfe, Hml. S. 30, 185. Āhrede mīne sāwle æt þām unrihtan wīsan <I>eripe animam meam ab impio,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 12. Tō læt ꝥ hē þā sāuwle æt þon wiþerweardan āhredde, Bl. H. 43, 24. Hē wæs āhred æt his feōndum, Ps. Th. 4, arg. (β) fram :-- Hē hī āhredde fram deōfles anwealde, Hml. Th. i. 334, 7. Hē hī fram frecednyssum āhredde, 574, 20. Þæt wē beōn āhredde fram forwyrde, ii. 266, 12. (γ) of :-- Betere wē āhreddon ūs sylfe of ðissere burhware gehlȳde, Hml. S. 23, 202. Of deōfles gewealde āhreddan, Wlfst. 22, 3. Tō āhreddenne Loth of þām fȳre. Scrd. 22, 40. (δ) on :-- Woruldfeoh ðæs ic on sceotendum āhredde, Gen. 2144. (ε) wiþ (<I>dat. acc.</I>) <I>to save from, protect against</I> :-- Swā God his folc āhredde wið þone cyning . . . swā hē ārett his gecorenan wið þone deōfol, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 10-14. Godes mōdor hī āhredde wið heora feōndum. Chr. 994; P. 129, 4. Hē āhredde ꝥ folc wiþ þone hunger, Gen. pref. Thw. 3, 23. Hī his māgas āhredde wið heora rēðnysse, Hml. S. 25, 409. ꝥ hē ūs āhredde wið þone feōnd, 26, 20. Ic wylle āhreddan mīne eōwde wið eōw, Hml. Th. i. 242, 13. Wið þysne cyning tō āhredenne (-dd-, <I>v. l.</I> ) ūre leōde, Hml. S. 26, 23. Hī āhredde wurdon wið Pharao, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-retten <I>eruere, liberare, defendere.</I>]@a-hreddan
ahreddan@<B>ā-hreddan.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 5 <I>insert</I> Gen. <I>before</I> 2127.@a-hreddan
ahredding@<B>ā-hredding,</B> e; <I>f. Saving, rescue, deliverance</I> :-- Heō bæd God ꝥ hē hire gewissode his folce tō āhreddinge on þǣre frecednysse, Hml. A. 111, 281. Ūs tō fullan fultume and tō āhreddingge gyf ūs neōd byð, Cht. E. 230, 11.@a-hredding
ahreded@<B>a-hreded</B> <I>commotus,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 2; Ps. Grn. ii. 158, 59, 2. v. a-hrēran.@a-hreded
ahreofod@<B>a-hreōfod;</B> <I>adj. Leprous;</I> leprosus, Martyr. 21, Sep.@a-hreofod
ahreofod@<B>a-hreōfod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ā-hreōfian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become leprous</I> :-- Hē āhreōfode and tōbærst mid wundum), Shrn. 132, 8.@a-hreofod
ahreosan@<B>a-hreōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hreās, <I>pl.</I> -hruron; <I>pp.</I> -hroren [a, hreōsan <I>to rush</I>] <I>To rush, fall, fall down;</I> irruere, mere, corruere, decidere :-- Bleōwun windas and ahruron on ðæt hūs <I>flaverunt venti et irruerunt in domum illam,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 25. On Godes naman ahreōse ðīs tempel <I>in God's name let this temple fall down.</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 2, 5. He ahreās <I>he fell,</I> Homl. Th. i. 192, 20.@a-hreosan
ahreosan@<B>ā-hreōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fall down</I> :-- Āhreōsað ealle steorran nyðer, Wlfst. 137, 10. On āhriāsð <I>incidat</I> ( = -et), Kent. Gl. 830. Wit unc ondrēdon hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of þām olfende and of āhreōsan. Hml. A. 202, 228. <B>II.</B> <I>to be destroyed</I> :-- Āhriōsð <I>corruet,</I> Kent. Gl. 386: <I>concidet,</I> 1048. v. ā-hrīran;@a-hreosan
ahreosan@<B>ā-hreōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic āhreōse <I>decidam,</I> Ps. Rdr. 7, 5.@a-hreosan
ahrepian@<B>a-hrepian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To touch;</I> tangere. v. hrepian.@a-hrepian
ahrepian@<B>ā-hrepian.</B> <I>Add; to treat</I> :-- Ic hæbbe āhrepod be þām tīd-þēnungum þe man dōn sceall, Btwk. 220, 40.@a-hrepian
ahreran@<B>a-hrēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, hrēran <I>to move, agitate</I>] <I>To shake, make to tremble;</I> commovere :-- Heō ahrēred [MS. ahreded] is <I>commota est,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 2.@a-hreran
ahreran@<B>ā-hrēran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt āhrērede mōd <I>commotae mentes,</I> Past. 297, 16.@a-hreran
ahrinan@<B>a-hrīnan,</B> -hrȳnan; <I>p.</I> -hrān, <I>pl.</I> -hrinon; <I>pp.</I> -hrinen <I>To touch;</I> tangere :-- Ge ne ahrīnaþ ða seāmas. mid eōwrum ānum fingre <I>uno digito vestro non tangitis sarcinas,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 46. Ahrȳn mūntas <I>tange montes,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 6.@a-hrinan
ahriran@<B>ā-hrīran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to fall down, to destroy</I> :-- Āhrȳrþ <I>obruit,</I> Germ. 389, 87. Āhrȳ[rde?] <I>destruxit,</I> An. Ox. 2263. Āhrȳred <I>dirutus,</I> i. <I>erulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 57. Up ālocene <I>vel</I> āhrērede <I>eruta,</I> i. <I>distructa,</I> 144, 11. v. ā-hreōsan.@a-hriran
ahrisian@<B>ā-hrisian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to shake</I> :-- Genim bētan, ādelf and āhrise, Lch. ii. 230, 6. Āhyrsod <I>impulsus,</I> Ps. L. 117, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to excite,</I><I>arouse:--</I>Āhrisige hē ōðre tō geornfulnesse gōdra weorca, Past. 461, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> us-hrisjan.] v. ā-hrysian <I>in Dict.</I>@a-hrisian
ahruron@<B>a-hruron</B> <I>rushed,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 25; <I>p. pl. of</I> a-hreosan.@a-hruron
ahrydred@<B>a-hrydred</B> <I>robbed;</I> expilatus, Cot. 73. v. aþryd.@aht,ahtian,ahsian,a-hrydred
ahrydred@<B>ā-hrydred, -hrysian, āhsian, āht, ahtian.</B> v. a-rydran, -hrisian, āscian, ā-wiht, eahtian.@aht,ahtian,ahsian,a-hrydred
ahrynan@<B>a-hrȳnan</B> <I>To touch;</I> tangere, Ps. Spl. 143, 6. v. a-hrīnan.@a-hrynan
ahrysian@<B>a-hrysian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To shake violently;</I> excutere :-- Drihten ahrysode da wēstan eorþan <I>the lord shook violently the desert earth,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 6. Ahrysod ic eom <I>excussus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 22. Ahryse ða moldan of <I>shake the mould off,</I> Herb. 1, 1; Lchdm, i. 70, 8. v. hrysian.@a-hrysian
ahse@<B>ahse,</B> an; <I>f. Ashes</I> :-- Forðon ahsan swā swā hlāf ic æt <I>quia cinerem tanquam panem manducabam,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 10: 147, 5. v. asce.@ahse
ahsian@<B>ahsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. I. <I>to ask, demand, call, summon before one;</I> interrogare, postulare, exigere :-- He ongan hine ahsian <I>he began to call him,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 18; Gen. 863: Deut. 4, 32: Ps. Th. 14, 2. II. <I>to obtain, experience;</I> nancisci, experiri :-- He weān ahsode <I>he obtained woe,</I> Beo. Th. 2417; B. 1206: 851; B. 423. v. acsian.@ahsian
ahst@<B>āhst</B> <I>hast, ownest.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1448; El. 726; <I>2nd pers. sing. pres. indic. of</I> āgan.@ahst
aht@<B>āht,</B> es; n. AUGHT, <I>anything, something;</I> aliquid, quidquam :-- Nō he ðǣr āht cwices lǣfan wolde <I>he would leave not anything living there,</I> Beo. Th. 4618; B. 2314: Ps. Th. 143, 4. Ðe āhtes wǣron <I>who were of aught, of any account</I> or <I>value,</I> Chr. 992; Th. 238, 35. Ðæt ān man, ðe himsylf āht wǣre, mihte faran <I>that a man, who himself was aught, might go,</I> 1087; Th. 355, 17. v. ā-wiht.@aht
ahta@<B>ahta</B> <I>eight.</I> Menol. Fox 188; Men. 95. v. eahta.@ahta
ahte@<B>āhte,</B> āhtest <I>had, owned</I> :-- He sealde eall ðæt he āhte <I>he sold all that he had;</I> vendidit ornnia quæ habuit, Mt. Bos. 13, 46; <I>p. of</I> āgan.@ahte
ahtlice@<B>āht-līce;</B> <I>adv. Courageously, manfully, triumphantly;</I> viriliter, Chr. 1071; Gib. p. 181, 16; Th. 347, 18; Ing. 277, 10; Erl. 203, 2: 210, 22.@aht-lice
ahton@<B>āhton</B> <I>had, owned, possessed</I> :-- Ðe Caldeas cyningdōm āhton <I>the Chaldeans possessed the kingdom,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 258, 24; Dan. 680; <I>p. pl. of</I> āgan.@ahton
ahuthan@<B>a-hūðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heāþ, <I>pl.</I> -hudon; <I>pp.</I> -hoden [a <I>from,</I> hūð <I>prey</I>] <I>To spoil, rob, plunder,</I> diripere, expilare, spoliare :-- Fȳnd ahūðan [MS. ahudan] mid herge hordburh wera <I>the foes plundered with their band the treasure-city of the men,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 121, 8; Gen. 2007.@a-huðan
ahuthan@<B>ā-hūðan.</B> <I>In the passage read:</I> Fȳnd āhudan.@a-huðan
ahwa@<B>ā-hwā;</B> <I>g.</I> -hwæs; <I>d.</I> -hwām; <I>acc.</I> -hwone; <I>pron.</I> [ā, hwā <I>who</I>] <I>Any, one;</I> aliquis :-- Gif he āhwām geweōlde <I>if he have done violence to any one,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th; ii. 284, 6.@a-hwa
ahwa@<B>ā-hwā.</B> <I>Add:</I> ā-hwæt <I>anything:--</I>Gif āhwæt tō īcenre byþ <I>si quid addendum fuerit,</I> Angl. xiii. 371, 81: Germ. 393, 170.@a-hwa
ahwae r@<B>a-hwǣ r,</B> -hwār, -hwēr, -wēr; <I>adv.</I> [ā <I>always, ever, every;</I> hwǣr <I>where</I>]. I. <I>everywhere, somewhere, anywhere;</I> uspiam, alicubi, usquequaque :-- Ne mæg ic hine āhwǣr [<I>uspiam</I>] befleōn, Ps. Th. 61, 6. Ne forlǣt ðū me āhwǣr eorþan, oððe ǣghwanan <I>non me derelinquas usquequaque,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 8: Ps. Th. 54, 24: 68, 7: 108, 12: 62, 9: 71, 12: 113, 10: 118, 39: Ps. Spl. 118, 8. II. <I>in any wise;</I> quoquo modo :-- Habbe ic ǣ āwer benumen ðīnra gifena <I>have I in any wise deprived thee of thy gifts?</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 14.@a-hwæ r
ahwaenan@<B>a-hwǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede: <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To vex, trouble;</I> contristare, vexare, molestare :-- Gyf hwylc cyld ahwǣned sȳ <I>if any child be vexed,</I> Herb. 20, 7; Lchdm, i. 116, 8.@a-hwænan
ahwaenan@<B>ā-hwǣnan.</B> <I>Add: to grieve, afflict:--</I>Wā þām þe wudewan and steōpcild oftost āhwǣneð (<I>ut essent viduae praeda eorum, et pupillos diriperent,</I> Isaiah 10, 2), Wlfst. 48, 2. Þæt hī wydewan and steōpcild tō oft ne āhwǣnan, ac georne hȳ gladian, 309, 3: Ll. Th. i. 326, 25. For ðisum wearð Theodosius þearle āhwǣned, and hē his līc for ðǣre sārignysesse mid wācon reāfe scrȳdde . . . God hine nā lengc āhwǣnedne habban nolde, Hml. S. 23, 393, 402. Utan frēfrian āhwǣnede and hyrtan ormōde, Wlfst. 119, 8. [Þe lavedies to me meneþ And wel sore me ahweneþ, O. and N. 1564.]@a-hwænan
ahwaenne@<B>ā-hwænne;</B> <I>adv. When, sometime;</I> quando :-- Drihten āhwænne be-healtst ðu <I>Domine quando respicies,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 20: 7, 2. v. hwænne.@a-hwænne
ahwaenne@<B>ā-hwænne.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ā-hwænne</B> (-hwonne, -hwanne). <B>I.</B> interrogative, <I>whenever:--</I>Drihten, āhwænne (<I>quando</I>) behealtst ðū?, Ps. Spl. 34, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>at any time:--</I>Ðī lǣs āhwænne gegrīpe <I>ne quando rapiat,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 2. Āhwanne, Ps. L. 2, 12. Gif hit āhwænne (<I>aliquando</I>) swā gelimpð, Ll. Th. ii. 188, 25: 190, 7: R. Ben. 99, 21: 103, 2. ǣhwænne, R. Ben. I. 2, 1: 103, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>at every time, at all times:--</I>Þā mōdigan unrihtlīce dydon āhwonne (<I>usquequaque</I>), Ps. L. 118, 51, 43.@a-hwænne
ahwaer@<B>ā-hwǣr.</B> <I>l.</I> -hwer, -wer, <I>and add:</I> ā-war, ō-wer, <B>I.</B> local:--Āhwǣr <I>usquam,</I> Germ. 394, 251. Āhwǣr ūt of mynstre etan, R. Ben. 79, 17. Āhwǣr elles, Ps. Th. 102, 15. Āhwǣr (ōwer, <I>v. l.</I>) elles būton on helle, Gr. D. 303, 5. Gif hī mihton þone here āhwǣr ūtene betræppen, Chr. 992; P. 127, 13. Ealle his sceattas þe hī mihton āhwār þǣr geāxian, 1064; P. 190, 18. Þā wīsuste menu hē āwār gecneōw, 995; P. 128, 21. Āhwer <I>usquam,</I> i. <I>ad ullum locum,</I> An. Ox. 3780. Ealle þe hē āwer (-hwer, <I>v. l.</I>) mētte, Ors. 114, 3. Nis āhwǣr (āwer, ōwer, <I>v. ll. nequaquam</I>) gemēted on bōcum, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 68, 10. Āwer on neāweste, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 3: El. 33. Ōwer londes, Cri. 1002: 199. Ōwer feor oððe neāh, B. 2870. Ōwer gefēran, Jul. 331. Ōwhwǣr (hōwer, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>in any case, in any way, in any point:--</I>Ne gē āhwǣr (-hwār, <I>v. l.</I>) ne beōn, þæs ðe gē bētan magan, gewitan ǣniges morðres, Wlfst. 40, 6. Deōfol gelǣrð þæt ungesǣlig man ne ārige āhwār, 53, 23: 166, 33. Heō nele ābūgan fram hyre Drihtne āhwār, Hml. A. 28, 100: Hml. S. 16, 93. Gif hē ðē āhwār geyfelode, þæt ðū scealt forgifan, Hml. Th. i. 54, 25. Āwār, ii. 100, 33: i. 484, 7: 500, 5. Ne gesacu ōhwǣr ecghete eōweð, B. 1737. v. nā-hwǣr.@a-hwær
ahwaergen@<B>ā-hwǣrgen</B> <I>everywhere;</I> uspiam, Bt. Met. Fox 30, 19; Met. 30, 10.@a-hwærgen
ahwaergen@<B>ā-hwærgen,</B> -hwærne. v. ā-hwergen.@a-hwærgen
ahwaet@<B>a-hwæt</B> = -hwet = -hwetted <I>whetted;</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 17; <I>pp. of</I> a-hwettan.@a-hwæt
ahwaether@<B>ā-hwæðer;</B> <I>aaj, pron. Some one, any one, anything;</I> quis, aliquis, aliquid :-- Nis me ege mannes for āhwæðer <I>nontimebo quid faciat mihi homo</I> [<I>non est mihi hominis timor pro aliquo</I>], Ps. Th. 55, 4: 117, 6. v. āwðer, nā-hwæðer.@a-hwæþer,a-hwæðer
ahwaether@<B>ā-hwæþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> ,āwþer, ōwþer, āuþer, āþor <I>Either.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pronoun:--</I>Ne can þāra idesa ōwðer beorna neāwest, Gen. 2466. ǣr þāra folca āþer fluge, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 25. Sieððan hē hit mid ðāra āwðrum (āþrum, Cott. MSS.) cȳð, Past. 157, 21. Gif hē āuðer ðissa forlǣt, 87, 14. Gif hē ðǣra þēnunga āþere dēð, Wlfst. 34, 7. Sē ðe āðor forlǣt, Hml. S. 25, 68. <B>I a.</B> where the alternatives referred to by the pronoun are given in apposition:--Gif hē āðor dyde, oðþe ofergīmde, oðþe forgeat, oðþe tōbræc ǣnig þing, R. Ben. 71, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>conjunction:--</I>Þæt nān crīsten man ne mōte his ælmessan āhwæþer behātan oððe tō bringan, Wlfst. 303, 14. Be menn þe sealmas singð āwðer oþþe for hine sylfne oððe for ōðerne mann, Ps. Th. 30, arg. Āuðer oððe . . . oððe, Past. 281, 12. Hē forbȳt ǣlcum men āðor tō bycganne oððe tō syllanne, Wlfst. 200, 3. Āðor oþþe on bōclande oþþe on folclande, Ll. Th. i. 160, 11. Āþer oðþe on kycenan, oþþe on hēderne, oþþe on bæcerne, oþþe on wyrtūne, oðþe on ǣnigum ōðerum cræfte, R. Ben. 71, 17. Āþer oððe ettan oððe erian, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 25. v. āðor <I>in Dict.</I>@a-hwæþer,a-hwæðer
ahwanon@<B>ā-hwanon;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from anywhere:--</I>Ic nolde ꝥ ðū wēndest ꝥ him āhwonan ūtane cōme his gōdnes <I>I would not have you suppose that his goodness came to him from anywhere without,</I> Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 23. Ōhwonan, Rä. 36, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>in any direction, anywhere:--</I>Mid þȳ ic on þām wealle nǣnige duru ne ānig eāghþyrl āhwonon (ōhwanun, onhwonan, <I>v. ll.</I>) on ǣnige healfe geseōn mihte <I>cum in muro nullam januam vel fenestram alicubi conspicerem,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 623, 11. v. nā-hwanon.@a-hwanon
ahwar@<B>ā-hwār;</B> <I>adv.</I> I. <I>somewhere, anywhere;</I> alicubi :-- De he āhwār gefremode <I>that he anywhere occasioned,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 6. Ahwār on lande <I>anywhere within the land,</I> L. E. G. 11; Th. i. 172, 21. II. <I>in any wise;</I> quoquo modo :-- And se man, ðe wiðcwiþ ðīnum bebodum [Grn. wordum] āhwār, beo he deāþes scildig <I>and the man, who shall in any wise contradict</I> [<I>speak against</I>] <I>thy commands</I> [Grn. <I>words</I>], <I>he shall be guilty of death,</I> Jos. l, 18. v. ā-hwǣr.@a-hwar
ahwelfan@<B>a-hwelfan</B> [a, hwelfan] <I>to cast down, cover over,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 12. v. a-hwylfan.@a-hwelfan
ahweorfan@<B>a-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf, <I>pl.</I> -hwurforn; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen. I. <I>v. trans. To turn away, convert;</I> avertere, convertere :-- Ne lǣt ðē ahweorfan hǣðenra þrym <I>let not the power of the heathen turn thee away,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1913; An. 959. Ðæt he of Sione ahweorfe hæft-nēd <I>that he would turn away captivity from Sion,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 1. Ðū eart of ðīnre stilnesse ahworfen <I>thou art moved from thy tranquillity,</I> Bt. 7, 1. Fox 16, 24. II. <I>v. intrans. To turn away, turn, move;</I> averti, convert! :-- Sigor eft ahwearf of norþ-monna nīþ-geteōne <I>victory turned away again from the northmen's hostile malice,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 24; Gen. 2067. Hie of sib-lufan Godes ahwurfon <I>they turned away from the love of God,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 26; Gen. 25. Ðā his gāst ahwearf in Godes gemynd <I>then his spirit turned to thought of God,</I> Cd. 206; Th. 255, 26; Dan. 630.@a-hweorfan
ahweorfan@<B>ā-hweorfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se cyning and se biscop sceoldan beōn folca hyrdas and hī from eallum unrihtwīsum āhweorfan, Bl. H. 45, 26.@a-hweorfan
ahwer@<B>ā-hwēr;</B> <I>adv. Everywhere;</I> alicubi, Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 7. v. ā-hwǣr.@a-hwer
ahwerfan@<B>a-hwerfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn away;</I> avertere :-- Ahwerf fram synnum ðīne ansiōne <I>averte faciem tuam a peccatis,</I> Ps. C. 50, 83; Ps. Grn. ii. p. 278, 83. Ahwerfed, Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 12. v. a-hwyrfan.@a-hwerfan
ahwerfan@<B>ā-hwerfan.</B> v. ā-hwirfan.@a-hwerfan
ahwergen@<B>ā-hwergen,</B> -hwærne, -wyrn, ō-wern; <I>adv. Anywhere; in any case:--</I>Gif āhwærne (? -hwænne, <I>v. l.</I>) wer oððe wīf þās þing ābrecað <I>si aliquando vir vel mulier has res violaverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 190, 7. Ne hȳrde ic guman āwyrn ǣnigne ǣr ǣfre bringan sēlran lāre, Men. 101. Nǣnige swaþe his ōwwern ætȳwdon <I>nullum ejus uspiam vestigium apparuerit,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 473, 9. v. nā-hwærn, ǣg-wern, <I>and</I> ā-hwærn <I>in Dict.</I>@a-hwergen
ahwettan@<B>a-hwettan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwette; <I>pp.</I> -hwetted. I. <I>to whet, excite;</I> excitare, accendere :-- Ðæt ic ðē mǣge lust ahwettan <I>that I may excite thy desire,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 606; An. 303. II. <I>to provide;</I> adhibere, subministrare :-- Ic eōw gōda gehwæs ēst ahwette <I>I will provide you the favour</I> [<I>liberal supply</I>] <I>of every good,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 678; An. 339. III. <I>to cast away, drive away;</I> abigere, repudiare :-- God ahwet hie from his hyldo <I>God will cast them away from his favour,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 13.@a-hwettan
ahwettan@<B>ā-hwettan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Is mē swīþe earfeðe hiera mōd tō āhwettanne <I>necessarium acumen elicere non possum,</I> Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 30. His mōd wæs mid þǣm bismre āhwet <I>hac contumelia quasi cote ad virtutem usus est,</I> 6, 30; S. 280, 14.@a-hwettan
ahwider@<B>ā-hwider</B> <I>on every side;</I> quoquoversum. v. ǣg-hwider.@a-hwider
ahwider@<B>ā-hwider.</B> <I>Substitute: Anywhither, to any place, in any direction:--</I>Ðā þā on ȳtinge āhwyder farað <I>hi qui in via diriguntur,</I> R. Ben. 91, 8. Þeāh þū wille āhwyder, faran þū ne miht, Hml. S. 23 b, 620. Þæt nān crīsten man ne mōte his broces bōte sēcean āhwider būton tō Crīste sylfum, Wlfst. 303, 15.@a-hwider
ahwilc@<B>ah-wilc</B> ? [ah = ag <I>nequitia,</I> hwilc] <I>adj. Terrible;</I> terribilis, Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 65; Wrt. Voc. 61, 43.@a-hwilc,ah-wilc,ahwilc
ahwilc@<B>ahwilc?.</B> The gloss cited is:--<I>Terribilis</I> ahwilc <I>vel</I> egeslic <I>vel</I> dryslic.@a-hwilc,ah-wilc,ahwilc
ahwilc@<B>ā-hwilc</B> <I>any</I> <B>I.</B> substantival :-- Cȳþeð āhwilc <I>(aliquis),</I> Ps. Rdr. 87, 12. <B>II.</B> adjectival :-- Āhwylcre synne <I>quolibet peccato,</I> Chrd. 103, 5. Āhwylcum weorce, 115, 2.@a-hwilc,ah-wilc,ahwilc
ahwilfan@<B>ā-hwilfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To roll over, overturn:--</I>Seō sǣ slōh tōgædere and āhwylfde Pharaones cratu, Ex. 14, 27. Hī fæsthealdne weorcstān upp āhwylfdon, Hml. S. 23, 424. Ālege l ahwelf hig <I>depone eos,</I> Ps. L. 58, 12. Hē sǣde swā oft swā þæt scip wǣre ofdūne āhwylfed, ꝥ hē sǣte ofer þǣre bytman <I>quoties carabo a superiori parte deorsum verso ipse carinae ejus supersederat,</I> Gr. D. 347, 23. [Cf. He hwelfde at þare sepulchre dure enne grete ston, Misc. 51, 513. <I>Icel.</I> hvelfa <I>to turn upside down;</I> imper. <I>to capsize.</I> Cf. also <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwalbōn <I>volubilis esse.</I>] v. be-hwylfan; hwealf.@a-hwilfan
ahwirfan@<B>ā-hwirfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To turn away, turn over:--</I>Hiē ōðre of hira gedwolan āhwierfað (<I>convertant</I>), Past. 403, 23. Āhwerfdon <I>evertere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 28. Ne āhwyrf þū þīne onsȳne from mē, Bl. H. 83, 11. Hū lange wilt þū āhwyrfan (<I>avertes</I>) þīnne andwlitan fram mē, Ps. Th. 12, 1. Gedwolan fram Godes eāgum āhwyrfan (-hwerfan, -hweorfan, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>errores a Dei oculis abscondere,</I> Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 642, 11. Āhwerfedum sīþe <I>uersa uice,</I> An. Ox. 592. Āhwerfde <I>deruta,</I> i. <I>eversa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 6. v. ā-hwerfan, -hwyrfan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-hwirfan
ahwistlian@<B>ā-hwistlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hiss, speak indistinctly:--</I>Seō tunge āwistlað þe ǣr hæfde getinge sprǣce and gerāde, Wlfst. 147, 31.@a-hwistlian
ahwonan@<B>a-hwonan,</B> -hwonon; <I>adv.</I> [a <I>from,</I> hwonan <I>whence</I>] <I>From what place, whence, somewhere, anywhere;</I> alicubi. Bd. 5, 12; 8S. 629, 16. Ahwonan ūtane <I>from without, outwardly, extrinsically,</I> Bt. 34, 3; Fox 136, 23.@a-hwonan
ahwonan@<B>ā-hwonan, -hwonne, -hwylfan, -hwyrfan.</B> v. ā-hwanon, -hwænne, -hwilfan, -hwirfan: <B>ā-hwylc,</B> <I>dele.</I>@a-hwonan
ahworfen@<B>a-hworfen</B> <I>moved,</I> Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 24; <I>pp. of</I> a-hweorfan.@a-hworfen
ahwylc@<B>ā-hwylc</B> <I>whatsoever;</I> qualiscunque, C. R. Ben. 46. v. ǣg-hwilc.@a-hwylc
ahwylfan@<B>a-hwylfan,</B> -hwelfan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, hwylfan <I>to cover</I> or <I>vault</I>] <I>To cover over, overwhelm;</I> operire, obruere, deponere :-- Seō sǣ ahwylfde Pharaones cratu <I>aqutæ operuerunt currus Pharaonis,</I> Ex. 14, 27. Alege oððe ahwelf hīg <I>cast down</I> [or <I>cover over</I>] <I>them,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 12.@a-hwylfan
ahwyrfan@<B>a-hwyrfan,</B> -hwerfan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn away;</I> avertere :-- Ðæt ic ðē meahte ahwyrfan from hālor <I>that I might turn thee from salvation,</I> Exon. 71a; Th. 264, 6; Jul. 360. Ne ahwyrf <I>ne avertas,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 3. Ahwyrfde, <I>subj. perf. would cast,</I> Exon. 39a; Th. 129, 33; Gū. 430.@a-hwyrfan
ahycgan@<B>a-hycgan,</B> -hicgan; <I>p.</I> -hogde, -hogode; <I>pp.</I> [ge]-hugod <I>To devise, search, invent;</I> excogitare, perscrutari, invenire :-- Leōhtor ðonne hit men mǣgen mōdum ahycgan <I>more clearly than men may in mind devise it,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 20; Cri. 903. Bæd him ðæs rǣd ahicgan <I>besought them to devise counsel for this,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 24; Gen. 2031: 178; Th. 224, 3; Dan. 130. Hie ahogodan heoro <I>they invented the sword,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 346, 9; Gn. Ex. 202. v. hycgan.@a-hycgan
ahydan@<B>a-hȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hide;</I> abscondere, occuhare :-- Tungol beōþ ahȳded <I>the star is hidden,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 12; Ph. 96: Cd. 148; Th. 184, 30; Exod. 115. Rōmāne gesomnodon al ða goldhord and sume on eorþan ahȳddon <I>the Romans collected all the treasures and hid some in the earth,</I> Chr. 418 ; Th. 18, 6, col. I. v. hȳ-dan.@a-hydan
ahydan@<B>ā-hȳdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē āhȳdeð (<I>abscondit</I>) mē in getelde his, Ps. Srt. 26, 5. Se Hǣlend āhȳdde hine, Jn. L. 8, 59: Gr. D. 141, 30: 194, 14. Hē hine sylfne āhȳdde wið þā Langbeardan, 293, 15. Āhȳd þā ælmessan under þæs þearfan sceāte, Wlfst. 257, 18. Sē ðe hine āhȳde from hǣto his, Ps. Srt. 18, 7. Hē wolde hine sylfne āhȳdan fram þām scuccum, Gr. D. 289, 17. God, ðū hafast monigne hāligne ofer eorðan āhȳded, Shrn. 141, 2.@a-hydan
ahyldan@<B>a-hyldan,</B> -hildan; <I>p.</I> -hylde; <I>pp.</I> -hylded, -hyld. I. <I>to incline, recline:</I> inclinare, reclinare :-- Ahylde ic mīne heortan <I>inclinavi cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 112. Ahyld me ðīn eāre <I>inclina aurem tuam ad me,</I> 85, 1. Ahylded, 103, 6. Hwār he his heāfod ahylde <I>ubi caput reclinet,</I> Lk. Bos. 9.58. II. <I>to decline, turn away, avert from;</I> declinare, inclinare :-- Ahyld fram yfele <I>declina a mala,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 28. Beōþ ðē ahylded fram wīta unrīm <I>from thee shall be averted the numberless torments,</I> Exon. 68a; Th. 252, 31; Jul. 171. Se dæg wæs ahyld <I>dies inclinata est,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 29: Ps. Th. 108, 23. Ne ahilde ge <I>non declinabitis,</I> Deut. 5, 32.@a-hyldan
ahyldan@<B>ā-hyldan, -hyldendlic, -hyltan.</B> v. ā-hildan, -hildendlic, -hiltan.@a-hyldan
ahyldendlice@<B>a-hyldendlīce</B> <I>incliningly;</I> enclitice, inclinative; <I>part. of</I> a-hyldan, -līce.@a-hyldendlice
ahyltan@<B>a-hyltan</B> [a <I>from, away;</I> hylt <I>holds, 3rd pres. of</I> healdan] <I>should take support away, supplant;</I> supplantaret :-- Ða þohton ðæt hī ahyltan [ = ahylten] me <I>who thought that they should supplant me,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5. v. healdan IV.@a-hyltan
ahyran@<B>ā-hȳran,</B> -hȳrian (q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>) <I>to hire:--</I>Ic āhȳre <I>conduco,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 61. Āhēran <I>conducere,</I> ii. 73, 2: 17, 49. Se ceorl sē þe hæfð ōðres geoht āhȳrod (-ed, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 140, 8.@a-hyran
ahyrdan@<B>a-hyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hyrde, -hyrte; <I>pp.</I> -hyrded, -hyrd; <I>v. trans. To harden, make hard;</I> durare, indurare :-- Ic ahyrde Pharaones heortan <I>ego indurabo cor Pharaonis,</I> Ex. 4, 21. Ahyrde hyra heortan <I>induravit cor eorum,</I> Jn. Bos. 12, 40; Ex. 8, 15. Ahyrdon heoro slīðendne <I>they hardened the wounding sword.</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 346, 9; Gn. Ex. 202. Ecg wæs īren ahyrded heaðo-swāte <I>its edge was iron hardened with battle-blood,</I> Beo. Th. 2924; B. 1460: Ex. 8, 19: Mt. Bos. 13, 15: Ps. Th. 119, 4.@a-hyrdan
ahyrdan@<B>ā-hyrdan, -hyrding, -hȳrian, -hyrstan.</B> v. ā-hirdan, -hirding, -hȳran, -hirstan.@a-hyrdan
ahyrdincg@<B>a-hyrdincg,</B> e; <I>f. A hardening;</I> induratio, App. Scint. v. a-heardung.@a-hyrdincg
ahyrian@<B>a-hȳrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hire;</I> conducere :-- He ūteōde ahyrian wyrhtan <I>exiit conducere operarios,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 1: Jn. Bos. 10, 13.@a-hyrian
ahyrsod@<B>ā-hyrsod.</B> v. ā-hrisian (<I>in Supplement).</I>@a-hyrsod
ahyrstan@<B>a-hyrstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hyrste; <I>pp.</I> -hyrst <I>To roast, fry;</I> frigere. v. hyrstan.@a-hyrstan
ahyrte@<B>a-hyrte</B> <I>hardened,</I> Ex. 8, 15, = a-hyrde; <I>p. of</I> a-hyrdan.@a-hyrte
ahyscan@<B>ā-hyscan</B> <I>to mock:--</I>Fȳnd ūre āhnyscton (-hyscton?: <I>subsannaverunt</I>) ūs, Ps. Spl. 79, 7. Cf. on-hyscan.@a-hyscan
ahyspan@<B>ā-hyspan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To reproach:--</I>Āhyspton (<I>exprobrabant</I>) mē mīne feōnd, Ps. L. 101, 9.@a-hyspan
ahythan@<B>a-hȳðan,</B> -hīðan, -hiēðan <I>To destroy, lay waste, despoil;</I> vastare, abo-lere, subvertere :-- Hī woldon Rōmwara rīce geþringan, hergum ahȳðan <I>they would conquer the empire of the Romans, lay it waste with their armies,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 81; El. 41. Hungor he ahȳðeþ [MS. A. ahiēðeþ] <I>hunger despoileth it,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 147; Sal. 73. Ahīðan, Exon. 87a; Th. 328, 9; Vy. 15. DER. hȳðan <I>prædari.</I>@a-hyðan
ahythan@<B>ā-hȳðan,</B> -hīðan. <I>Add:--</I>Wildeōr āhīðende wes hiē <I>ferus depastus est eam,</I> Ps. Srt. 79, 14.@a-hyðan
ahythan@<B>ā-hȳðan.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 5 <I>reaof 'it despoileth hunger'.</I>@a-hyðan
ahythend@<B>ā-hȳþend</B> (-hīþ-), es; <I>m. A destroyer, ravager:--</I>Hergiend and āhīðend <I>grassator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 38.@a-hyþend
aidan@<B>ā-īdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To dispossess</I> (? cf. eād), <I>to turn out, expel:--</I>Āīdeþ <I>eliminat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 23. Āȳdan <I>eliminare,</I> An. Ox. 8, 108. Ūt āīdan <I>eliminare,</I> 7, 109: Angl. xv. 208, 12. [The rarity of the verb (the three last instances are glosses in different MSS. of the same passage in Aldhelm), and the fact that <I>eliminare</I> is elsewhere glossed by <I>ā-nīdan, ā-ȳtan</I> (<I>q. v.</I>) may suggest a doubt as to the genuineness of <I>ā-īdan.</I>]@a-idan
aidelian@<B>ā-īd(e)l(i)an.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to become vain,</I> (1) <I>to lose force, worth, &amp;c.:--</I>Āīdliaþ <I>exolescunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 50. Þe lǣs þe hē innan āīdlode (<I>inanesceret</I>), Gr. D. 59, 27. Āȳdlian <I>tabescere,</I> Ps. L. 38, 12. Þā geseah se ārleāsa āīdlian his smeāgunge, Hml. S. 4, 399. (2) <I>to vanish:--</I>Se āwyrigeda gāst efne swā smīc beforan his ansȳne āīdlode, Guth. 34, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to make vain, deprive of force, worth,</I> &amp;c.:--Āīdlie <I>obunco,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 66. Þæt hē þā þe mid ofermēttum hȳ sylfe for āht teliaþ āīdele, R. Ben. 139, 1. Ðī hē com þæt hē āīdlige ealle ðā hǣðengyld, Hml. Th. i. 456, 14. Ðisne geleāfan woldon ge-dwolmen āīdlian and of Crīstes gelaðunge mid ealle ādwǣscan, Hml. S. 23, 361. Āīdlian <I>frustrari,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 35. Āīdlad <I>frusta,</I> 92, 24: <I>cassata,</I> 93, 58. Wæs āīdlad <I>cassaretur,</I> 20, 37. Hī rǣddon þæt ealle his gesetnyssa āȳdlode wǣron <I>they decided that all his decrees should be annulled,</I> Hml. Th. i. 60, 5. Ðā ðe beōð āīdlode on ofer-sprǣce <I>multiloquio vacantes,</I> Past. 271, 10. Sume synd on dyrnlican gālscipe inne āīdlode, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 14. <B>II a.</B> <I>to deprive</I> of <I>with gen.</I>):--Bedǣled and āīdlad ǣlces gōdes weorces <I>a bonis actibus funditus exors vacat,</I> Past. 67, 10. Hē bið innan āīdlad ðǣre ryht-wīsnesse <I>intus veritate vacuatur,</I> 111, 9.@a-idelian
aidlan@<B>a-īdlan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. I. <I>v. intrans. To become idle, free from;</I> vacare :-- Ðā gegyrelan from hǣlo gife ne a-īdledon <I>indumenta a gratia curandi non vacarunt,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 611, 6. II. <I>v. trans. To profane;</I> profanare :-- Monige ðone geleāfan mid unrihte weorce a-īdledon <I>multi fidem iniquis profanabant operibus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 5.@a-idlan
aidlian@<B>a-īdlian,</B> -igan; <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud <I>To make useless, vain, to empty, annul, profane;</I> irritum facere, frustrari, exinanire, cassare, profanare :-- Ic a-īdlige <I>frustror,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25 ; Som. 26, 63. A-īdlian <I>cassare,</I> Cot. 43: 204: 179. He a-īdlode mīn wedd <I>pactum meum irritum fecit,</I> Gen. 17, 14. þræst his nys a-īdlude <I>fæx ejus non est exinanita,</I> Ps. Spl. 74, 8. Seō untrumnys byþ a-īdlud <I>the infirmity will be annulled,</I> Herb. 121, 2; Lchdm, i. 234, 8. Ðæt Cristes geleāfan a-īdlad wǣre <I>fidem profanatam esse,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 7.@a-idlian
aildan@<B>ā-ildan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To put off, delay:--</I>Ic hit āyldan ne mæg <I>eam declinare nequeo,</I> Gr. D. 21, 22.@a-ildan
ain@<B>ain,</B> aina <I>one,</I> Gen. 43, 6. v. ĀN II.@ain
ain@<B>ain,</B> aina (<I>l.</I> ā mā), <I>dele.</I>@ain
airnan@<B>ā-irnan</B> (-yrnan, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>). <I>Add:--</I>Āurnenum, āmetenum <I>emenso,</I> i. <I>numerato,</I> An. Ox. 947: Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 34. v. ā-rinnan.@a-irnan
aithan@<B>ā-īþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lay waste, destroy, devastate:--</I>Āiēþan <I>abolere,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii. 5, 7. Hē wolde for wera synnum eall āǣðan þæt on eorðan wæs, Gen. 1280. Āiēðende <I>exterminans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 53: 31, 27. Āīþende <I>demolitus,</I> 25, 41. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-ōden <I>vastare, devastare.</I>]@a-iþan
al@<B>al,</B> æl, eal, awul, awel, e; <I>f. An</I> AWL, <I>a fork, flesh-hook;</I> subula, fuscinula, harpago :-- þirlige his eāre mid ale <I>bore his ear through with an awl,</I> Lev. 25, 10: L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 10, MS. G. [<I>Chauc,</I> oule: <I>Wyc.</I> al: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ala, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> al, <I>f: Ger.</I> ahle. <I>f; O. Nrs.</I> alr, <I>m.</I>]@al
al@<B>al</B> <I>all,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 265, 16; Sat. 8: 214; Th. 268, 24; Sat. 60. v. eal.@al
al@<B>āl,</B> es; <I>n. A fire:--</I>Āl <I>incendia,</I> An. Ox. 4470. Āla <I>pyrarum,</I> 4389. v. on-āl; āl-fæt, -geweorc; ǣlan.@al
aladian@<B>a-lādian</B> [a <I>from,</I> lādian <I>to clear</I>] <I>To excuse, to make excuse for;</I> excusare :-- Hū māgon hī hī a-lādigen [MS. Cot. alādian] <I>how can they excuse themselves?</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 21.@a-ladian
aladian@<B>ā-lādian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ālādiendre <I>apologetico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 45.@a-ladian
aladian@<B>ā-lādian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bearn ālādiendra <I>filii excussorum,</I> Ps. Vos. 126, 4.@a-ladian
alaeccan@<B>ā-læccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -læhte <I>To get hold of, catch:--</I>Se kyng ālehte him betwux his earmes, Chr. 1123; P. 251, 9.@a-læccan
alaedan@<B>a-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a <I>from,</I> lǣdan <I>to lead</I>] I. <I>to lead, lead out, withdraw, take away;</I> ducere, producere, educere :-- Ic alǣdde ðē of lande <I>eduxi te de terra,</I> Ps. Spl. 80, 9: Ps. Th. 80, 10: 142, 12: 103, 14: Cd. 73; Th. 90, 15; Gen. 1495. Ic eom alǣded fram leōhte <I>I am led out from the light,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 275, 27; Sat. 178: Ps. Spl. 108, 22. II. <I>to be produced, brought forth, to grow;</I> produci :-- Ðū of foldan fōdder neātum lǣtest alǣdan <I>thou permittest fodder to be produced from the earth for cattle,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 13. Swylce he of ægerum ūt alǣde <I>as it from an egg had been brought forth,</I> Exon. 593; Th. 214, 3; Ph. 233: 59b; Th. 215, 11; Ph. 251.@a-lædan
alaedan@<B>ā-lǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lead off, carry off:--</I>Ic of ālǣde <I>abduco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 275, 10. (1) of captivity:--Cirus cyning hī āsende eft ongeān tō ludēa lande, þanon þe hī ālǣdde wǣron, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 37. (2) of removal from difficulty, danger:--Loth God ālǣdde þanon, 4, 18: Bl. H. 67, 19. Hē ālǣdde (<I>eduxit</I>) mē fram þām pytte yrmða, Ps. Th. 39, 1. Ūt ālǣdde <I>explicuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 14. Þā þe mid him ætfleōn mihton hē ūt ālǣdde, Chr. 1072; P. 208, 27. Ālǣd mē ūt of þyssum bendum, Bl. H. 87, 33. Gang on ðā ceastre and ālǣde hine of ðāre ceastre, 237, 3. (3) of guidance:--Ꝥ dysig ðā earman men gedwelaþ and ālǣt of þām rihtan wege, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 7. Oþ þæt hine mon on gewitte ālǣde <I>until he be brought to exercise his reason</I> (cf. <I>to bring a person to reason:</I> on gewitte gebringan, Hml. Th. i. 458, 11), Gn. Ex. 48. Tō ware ālǣd (is) <I>ad tutelam dirigitur,</I> An. Ox. 3335. <B>II.</B> <I>to bear off; carry off</I> an object:--Swā hwæt swā hī (<I>two ravens</I>) mihton gegrīpan, hī þæt woldon onweg ālǣdan, Guth. 50, 24. Ealle þā scipu þe hiē ālǣdan ne mehton hiē tōbrǣcon, Chr. 896; P. 89, 20. Wæs Sce Ōswaldes līchoma ālǣded of Beardanigge, 906; P. 95, 24. His bān wǣron eft ālǣded þanon in ðā ceastre Constantinopili, Shrn. 138, 31. Ālǣd <I>translatus, portatus,</I> An. Ox. 5, 35 [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-leiten.]@a-lædan
alaedness@<B>ā-lǣdness.</B> v. onweg-ālǣdness. '@a-lædness
alaenan@<B>a-lǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lend;</I> accommodare :-- Alǣned feoh <I>pignus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 10.@a-lænan
alaenan@<B>ā-lǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de (<I>not</I> ede). <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to lend, grant the temporary use of:--</I>Be ðām Engliscum gewritum ðe ic ðē ālǣnde, Hml. A. 1, 4. Hē wæs ūre munuc, wē willað hine habban for þan þe wē hine ālǣndon ǣr, Hml. S. 31, 1447. Ðone ylcan (<I>St. Martin</I>) þe hī ǣr ālǣndon tō ðām biscopdōme of heora burhscīre, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 21. Hē næfde þæt feoh him tō ālǣnenne, 178, 3. (2) of a lord's grant to a vassal:--ǣlcon hīredmen his onrid þe hē ālǣned hæfde, Cht. Crw. 23, 25. (2 a) of God's grant to men:--Beō se rīca gemyndig þæt hē sceal ealra ðǣra gōda þe him God ālǣnde āgyldan gesceād, Hml. Th. i. 274, 2: ii. 102, 1. (3) of land, <I>to lease:--</I>Hī ænlǣnað Ælfrēde .XL. hīda landes æfter ðǣre lǣna ðe Tūnbryht ǣr ālēnde his yldran, C. D. v. 162, 24. Ðæt land eōde eft intō ðǣre stōwe ðe hit ūt ālǣned wæs, iv. 267, 6.@a-lænan
alaeran@<B>a-lǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To teach;</I> docere, edocere :-- Me ðīne dōmas alǣr <I>judicia tua doce me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 108.@a-læran
alaetan@<B>a-lǣtan,</B> a-lētan; <I>p.</I> -lēt, <I>pl.</I> -lēton; <I>pp.</I> -lǣten; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>from,</I> lǣ tan <I>to let</I>] <I>To let go, lay down, leave, give up, lose, renounce, resign, remit, pardon, deliver;</I> sinere, abjicere, deponere, relinquere, remittere, condonare, relaxare, liberare :-- Ðæt ðū ne alǣte dōm gedreōsan <I>that thou wouldest not let thy greatness sink,</I> Beo. Th. 5323; B. 2665: Cd. 205; Th. 253, 3; Dan. 590. Ic hæbbe ānweald mīne sāwle to alǣtanne <I>I have power to lay down my life</I> [<I>soul</I>], Jn. Bos. 10, 18. Ic ðæt alētan ne sceal <I>I will not let that go,</I> Solil. 8. Ðū hine alǣtst <I>thou lettest it go,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 34. Swā sceal ǣghwylc mon lǣn-dagas alǣtan <I>so must every man leave these loan-</I> [<I>lent</I> or <I>transitory</I>] <I>days,</I> Beo. Th. 5175; B. 2591. Ðæt ic mǣge mīn līf alǣtan <I>that I may resign my life,</I> 5494; B. 2750: Exon, 72b; Th. 271, 16; Jul. 483. Ūre leāhtras alǣt <I>pardon our crimes,</I> Hy. 6, 20; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 20: Cd. 29; Th. 39, 9; Gen. 622. Hī wurdon alǣten līges ganga [MS. gange] <I>they were delivered from the flame's course,</I> 187; Th. 232, 20; Dan. 263. Hȳ heora līf alēton <I>they lost their lives,</I> Ors. 3, 8: Bos. 63, 10. Ðā ðæt fȳr hie alēt <I>when the ire left them,</I> 4, 7; Bos. 87, 19.@a-lætan
alaetan@<B>ā-lǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of intentional movement:--Hē unwærlīce nyðer ālēt (<I>submittens</I>) on ꝥ wæter ꝥ fæt, Gr. D. 114, 28. Hī hine on ānre wilian ālēton ofer ðone weall, Hml. Th. i. 388, 9. Hwī wolde þīn hlāford þē ālǣtan tō mē (<I>let thee come to me</I>), Hml. S. 36, 65. <B>II.</B> of deprivation, loss:--Gē hit ālǣtað (<I>you will lose it</I>), þonne gē lǣst wēnað, Wlfst. 46, 10. Hē þā handa ālȳse oþþe hig ālǣte, Ll. Th. i. 404, 10. <B>III.</B> of abandonment:--Wið ðan ðe se cing ðā on-spǣce ālēte <I>provided the ting would abandon the charge,</I> Cht. Th. 540, 22. <B>IV.</B> of grant, delivery:--Heofonan rīce wæs ālǣten þisnm gebrōðrum for heora nette, Hml. Th. i. 580, 22. <B>IV a.</B> fig.:--Hē wolde hine tō līfe ālǣtan (cf. <I>deliver to death</I>), ii. 252, 8. <B>V.</B> of release:--Ālǣten cempa <I>emeritus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> us-lētan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-lātan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-lāzan.] v. next two words.@a-lætan
alaetan@<B>ā-lǣtan</B> <I>deserta.</I> v. ǣ-lǣte.@a-lætan
alaetan@<B>ā-lǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III a.</B> <I>to let go</I> what should be kept :-- Sē þe þeōf gefēhð, and hē hine alǣte, Ll. Th. i. 124, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Līfes dagas tō fyrstum sind tō ālǣtenne, R. Ben. I. 5, 6. <B>IVa.</B> <I>to deliver up, return</I> :-- Þā reāf þe þā yldran ālǣtað <I>(reddere debent),</I> Chrd. 48, 22.@a-lætan
alaetnes@<B>a-lǣtnes,</B> ness, e; <I>f. A loss, losing;</I> amissio, Somn. 326.@a-lætnes
alaetnes@<B>ā-lǣtnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>loss.</I> v. ā-lǣtan, <B>II:--</B>Gif him þince ꝥ his earm sȳ of āslegen, ꝥ byþ his gōda ālǣtnes, Lch. iii. 170, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>remission:--</I>Synna ālǣtnes, Nar. 47, 12.@a-lætnes
alamanne@<B>Alamanne;</B> <I>pl. The Alamanni:--</I>Gratianus gefeaht wið Alomonne (Alamanne, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣm folce and heora fela M ofslōg (<I>plus quam triginta millia Alamannorum interfecta</I>), Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 16.@alamanne
alamp@<B>a-lamp</B> <I>happened, occurred,</I> Beo. Th. 1249; B. 622; <I>p. of</I> a-limpan.@a-lamp
alan@<B>alan;</B> ic ale, ðū alest, alst, he aleþ, alþ, <I>pl.</I> alaþ; <I>p.</I> ōl, <I>pl.</I> ōlon; <I>pp.</I> alen. I. <I>to nourish, grow, produce;</I> alere, procreare :-- Swylce eorþe ōl <I>as the earth nourished,</I> Exon. 94a; Th. 353, 35; Reim. 23. II. <I>to appear;</I> apparere :-- Da ne alaþ <I>which appear not;</I> quæ non apparent, Lk. Lind. War. 11, 44. [<I>Goth,</I> alan; <I>pp.</I> alans <I>crescere: O. Nrs.</I> ala <I>gignere, parere, procreare: Lat.</I> alere.]@alan
alan@<B>alan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II.</B> In the passage there given the glosser seems to have thought that <I>parent</I> might be from either of the two verbs <I>parĕre, parēre,</I> and has glossed it by <I>foedað</I> l <I>alaþ</I> l <I>adeāuæð:</I> the Rushworth gloss has only <I>foedað</I> l <I>aleð.</I>@alan
alangian@<B>a-langian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. impers.</I> [a, langian] <I>To last too long, to long for;</I> diutius durare, exoptare :-- Me alangaþ [MS. a langaþ] <I>it lasts me too long,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 376, 13; Seel. 154.@a-langian
alangian@<B>a-langian.</B> <I>l.</I> ā langian, <I>and see</I> langian.@a-langian
alath@<B>alaÞ</B> <I>ale,</I> Th. Diplrn. A. D. 883; 130, 3. v. ealaþ.@alaþ
alathian@<B>ā-lāþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be hateful, odious.</I> v. lāþ, <B>I:--</B>Dȳpe stencum ālāþode <I>fundus fetoribus horrebat,</I> An. Ox. 4771: 2, 383: 8, 294. <B>II.</B> <I>to be hostile to, to loathe, hate.</I> v. lāþ, <B>II:--</B>Unclǣn-nessa ālāþode (<I>mens</I>) <I>squalores horrescit,</I> 4456. <B>III.</B> <I>to make hostile, make threatening:--</I>Yrmþa gequis ālāþode (beōtode) <I>calamitates conspiratio intentabat,</I> 4958.@a-laþian
alathian@<B>ā-lāþian.</B> <I>Add: to become hateful</I> :-- Leōf alāþað <I>amor abolescit,</I> Angl. ii. 374, 13.@a-laþian
alatian@<B>ā-latian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow sluggish, dull:--</I>Ālatode <I>uilesceret,</I> An. Ox. 7, 131. Cf. the gloss to the same word: <I>Uilesceret</I> i. <I>tardaret vel</I> latode, Angl. xv. 208, 13.@a-latian
albe@<B>albe,</B> an; <I>f. An alb:--</I>Albe <I>alba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 41. Mid gyrdle alban <I>cingulo albe,</I> Angl. xiii. 406, 589. Mid alban gescrȳdd, 426, 878. Mid alban (<I>albis</I>) gescrȳdde, 408, 618. Alpan, 403, 543.@albe
alclormon@<B>alclor-mon,</B> -monn, es; <I>m.</I> [aldor = ealdor <I>an elder;</I> mon] <I>An elder-man, alderman, nobleman, chief;</I> major natu, princeps. Th. Diplm. A. D. 804-829; 459, 3: Chr. 851; Th. 120, 19, col. 1: Lk. Jun. 19, 2. v. ealdor-man.@alclor-mon
ald@<B>ald,</B> se alda <I>old</I> :-- Alde mēce <I>with an ancient sword,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 5; Exod. 494: Elen. Grm. 252: Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 11. Se alda ūt of helle <I>the old one out of hell,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 267, 6; Sat. 34. DER. ald-er, -erdðm, -friþ, -hād, -helm, -or, -Seaxe. v. eald.@ald,ald-
ald@<B>ald-.</B> r. eald-.@ald,ald-
alder@<B>alder</B> <I>an elder, author,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 40. v. aldor.@alder
alderdom@<B>alder-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Authority,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 12, MS. B. v. ealdor-dōm.@alder-dom
aldfrith@<B>AldfriÞ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [aid = eald <I>old;</I> friþ <I>peace</I>] <I>Alfred the wise, king of Northumbria</I> :-- A. D. 685, Hēr Aldfriþ fēng to rīce <I>here,</I> A. D. 685, <I>Alfred succeeded</I> [<I>took</I>] <I>to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 685; Erl. 41, 29. On Aldfriþes tīdum <I>in temporibus Aldfridi,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 20. A. D. 705, Hēr Aldfriþ Norþanhymbra cining forþfērde <I>here,</I> A. D. 705, <I>Alfred, king of the Northumbrians, died,</I> Chr. 705; Erl. 43, 32. v. Ælfred <I>king of Northumbria.</I>@aldfriþ
aldhad@<B>ald-had,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ald = eald <I>old;</I> hād <I>hood</I>] <I>Old age;</I> senectus, = eald-hād.@ald-had
aldhelm@<B>Aldhelm,</B> Ealdhelm, es; <I>m.</I> [aid=eald <I>old;</I> helm <I>an helmet</I> i] ALDHELM <I>bishop of Sherborne;</I> Aldhelmus apud Scireburnam episcopus:-- Hēr Aldhelm be westan Selewuda bisceop forþfērde <I>here</I> [A. D. 709] <I>Aldhelm bishop west of Selwood</I> [<I>Sherborne</I>] <I>died,</I> Chr. 709; Th. 68, 17, col. 2. Ealdhelm, Chr. 731; Th. 74, 31, col. 2.@aldhelm
aldor@<B>aldor,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [aldor=ealdor <I>an elder</I>]. I. <I>an elder, parent, author;</I> parens, auctor. Cd. 76; Th. 95, 14; Gen. 1578: L. H. E. pref; Th. i. 26, 6. II. <I>a chief, prince;</I> præpositus, princeps, Cd. 30; Th. 40, 15; Gen. 639: 82; Th. 103, 1; Gen. 1711: 89; Th. 111, 30; Gen. 1863: 209; Th. 259, 7; Dan. 688: Beo. Th. 744; B. 369: 1340; B. 668: Andr. Kmbl, 110; An. 55: Elen. Grm. 157: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 14; Met. 26, 7. DER. aldor-apostol, -burh, -dēma, -dōm, -duguþ, -freā, -leās, -līe, -līce, -man, -mon, -nes, -ness, -þægn, -wīsa. v. ealdor.@aldor
aldor@<B>aldor,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [aldor = ealdor <I>life</I>]. I. <I>life, the vital parts of the body;</I> vita :-- Ðonne ðū of līce aldor asendest <I>when thou sendest life from thy body,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 168, 29; Gen. 2790: 126; Th. 160, 27; Gen. 2656: Elen. Grm. 132: Andr. Kmbl. 2702; An. 1353: Beo. Th. 1364; B. 680. Wit on gārsecg ūt aldrum nēþdon <I>we two ventured out on the sea with</I> [<I>peril to</I>] <I>our lives.</I> Beo. Th. 1080; B. 538: 1024; B. 510. Ðæt se wǣre his aldre scyldig <I>that he with his life should pay</I> [<I>be liable</I>], Cd. 196; Th. 244, 19; Dan. 450. Ðæt him on aldre stōd here-strǣl hearda <I>so that the hard war-shaft stood in his vital parts,</I> Beo. Th. 2873; B. 1434. II. <I>age, in the expressions</I> -- On aldre <I>ever,</I> to aldre <I>always.</I> On aldre, Elen. Grm. 570: Beo. Th. 3563; B. 1779: Cd. 21; Th. 26, 6; Gen. 402. To aldre, Beo. Th. 4014; B. 2005: 4990; B. 2498: Cd. 22 ; Th. 27, 33; Gen. 427: 22 ; Th. 28, 15 ; Gen. 436: Elen. Grm. 350: 1218. DER. aldor-bana, -bealu, -cearu, -dæg, -gedāl, -leās, -leg, -ner. v. ealdor.@aldor
aldorapostol@<B>aldor-apostol,</B> es; <I>m. The chief of the apostles;</I> apostolorum princeps, Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 41, col. 2. v. ealdor-apostol.@aldor-apostol
aldorbana@<B>aldor-bana,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [aldor = ealdor <I>life;</I> bana <I>a destroyer</I>] <I>A life destroyer;</I> vitæ destructor, Cd. 49; Th. 63, 17; Gen. 1033.@aldor-bana
aldorbealu@<B>aldor-bealu</B> <I>vital evil,</I> Beo. Th. 3356; B. 1676. v. ealdor-bealu.@aldor-bealu
aldorburh@<B>aldor-burh</B> <I>metropolis,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 20. v. ealdor-burh.@aldor-burh
aldorcearu@<B>aldor-cearu,</B> e; <I>f. Life-care, care for life, life-long care;</I> cura propter vitam, ærumna longinqua :-- He wearþ eallum æðelingum to aldorceare <I>he became a life-care to all nobles,</I> Beo. Th. 1817; B. 906.@aldor-cearu
aldordaeg@<B>aldor-dæg;</B> <I>g.</I> -dæges; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -dagas; <I>m. Life-day, day of life;</I> dies vitæ, Beo. Th. 1440; B. 718. v. ealdor-dæg.@aldor-dæg
aldordema@<B>aldor-dēma,</B> an; <I>m. A supreme judge, a prince;</I> supremus judex, princeps, Cd. 57; Th. 70, 21; Gen. 1156: 114; Th. 149, 28; Gen. 2481.@aldor-dema
aldordom@<B>aldor-dōm</B> <I>a principality,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 256, 16; Dan. 641: 209; Th. 258, 27; Dan. 682: Elen. Grm. 767: Lk. Lind. Rush. War. 20, 20. v. ealdor-dōm.@aldor-dom
aldorduguth@<B>aldor-duguÞ</B> <I>a chief nobility,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 125, 19; Gen. 2081. v. ealdor-duguþ.@aldor-duguþ
aldorfrea@<B>aldor-freā,</B> an; <I>m. A chief lord;</I> princeps dominus, Cd. 174; Th. 218, 29; Dan. 46.@aldor-frea
aldorgedal@<B>aldor-gedāl,</B> es; u. <I>A divorce</I> or <I>separation from life,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 25; Gen. 1071: Beo. Th. 1615 ; B. 805. v. ealdor-gedāl.@aldor-gedal
aldorleas@<B>aldor-leās</B> <I>lifeless,</I> Beo. Th. 3178; B. 1587. v. ealdor-leās.@aldor-leas
aldorleas@<B>aldor-leās</B> <I>deprived of parents;</I> orphanus. Jn. Lind. War. 14, 18. Aldorleās [MS. aldoras], Beo. Th. 30; B. 15.@aldor-leas
aldorleglaeg@<B>aldor-leg=-læg,</B> es; <I>n. Life-law, fate</I> :-- Ðæt ge cūðon mīne aldorlege <I>that ye know my life's destiny.</I> Cd. 179; Th. 224, 20; Dan. 139. v. ealdor-leg = -læg.@aldor-leg-læg
aldorlic@<B>aldor-līc</B> <I>principal;</I> principalis. v. ealdor-līc.@aldor-lic
aldorlice@<B>aldor-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> [aldor = ealdor, -līce] <I>Principally, excellently;</I> princi-paliter, magnificenter, Ps. C. 50, 103; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 103.@aldor-lice
aldorner@<B>aldor-ner,</B> es; <I>n. A life's safety, refuge;</I> vitæ servatio, asylum :-- Ne mæg ic aldor-nere mīne gesēcan <I>I cannot seek my life's safety,</I> Cd. 117; Th. 151, 22; Gen. 2512. Ðæt we aldor-nere sēcan mōten <I>that we may seek an asylum,</I> Cd. 117; Th. 152, 13; Gen. 2519. v. ealdor-ner.@aldor-ner
aldornes@<B>aldornes,</B> ness, e <I>; f. Authority;</I> auctoritas :-- Se bisceop mid biscoplīcre aldornesse [ealdorlicnysse, S. 553, 35] wæs cȳðende <I>episcopus pontificali auctoritate protestatus,</I> Bd. 3, 22; Whel. 224, 22.@aldornes
aldorthaegn@<B>aldor-þægn,</B> aldor-þegn, es; <I>m. A principal thane, chief,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 36; Sat. 66: Beo. Th. 2620; B. 1308. v. ealdor-þegn.@aldor-þægn
aldorwisa@<B>aldor-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. A chief ruler, chief;</I> principalis dux, princeps :-- Æðelinga aldor-wīsa <I>the chief ruler of men,</I> Cd. 63; Th. 75, 9; Gen. 1237. v. eald-wīta.@aldor-wisa
aldseaxe@<B>Ald-Seaxe</B> <I>the Old-Saxons,</I> Chr. 780; Th. 92, 29, col. 1: 885; Th. 154, 20, col. 1. v. Eald-Seaxe.@ald-seaxe
aleah@<B>a-leāh,</B> -leāg <I>falsified,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 7; <I>p. of</I> a-leōgan.@a-leah
aleat@<B>a-leāt</B> <I>bent down</I> :-- Aleāt wið ðæs engles <I>bent down before the angel,</I> Num. 22, 31; <I>p. of</I> a-lūtan.@a-leat
alecgan@<B>a-lecgan,</B> -lecgean; he -legeþ, -legþ, -lehþ, <I>pl.</I> -lecgaþ; <I>p.</I> -legde, -lēde <I>, pl.</I> -legdon, -lēdon; <I>pp.</I> -legd, -lēd; <I>v. trans.</I> [a <I>from,</I> lecgan <I>to lay</I>]. I. <I>to place, lay down, throw down, suppress, lay aside, cease from;</I> ponere, collocare, prosternere, deponere, abjicere, relinquere, omittere :-- Alecgan hine <I>to lay him down,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 19: Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 25. He mec on þeōstre alegde <I>he laid me in darkness,</I> Exon. 28b; Th. 87, 11; Cri. 1423: Beo. Th. 4395; B. 2194: 67; B. 34: 6273; B. 3141. He hond alegde <I>he laid down the hand,</I> 1673; B. 834. Hie alēdon hine <I>they laid him down,</I> Rood Kmbl. 125; Kr. 63: Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 113, 31. Hīg gemetton ðæt cild on binne alēd <I>invenerunt infantem positum in præsepio.</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 16: 19, 20. Hȳ hleahtor alegdon <I>they laid laughter aside,</I> Exon. 35a; Th. 116, 1; Gū. 200: Beo. Th. 6033; B. 3020: 1707; B. 851. Hīg alēdon ða to hys fōtum <I>projecerunt eos adpedes ejus,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 30. Hīg alēdon heora fȳnd <I>they threw down their enemies,</I> Jos. 10, 13. Unriht alecgan <I>to suppress injustice,</I> L. C. S. 7; Th. i. 380, 8. Alecgende word ðæt is <I>deponens verbum,</I> for ðan ðe he legþ him fram ða āne getācnunge, and hylt ða ōðre. Ða alecgendlīcan word getācniaþ dǣde <I>deponentia verba significant actum,</I> swā swā <I>activa;</I> ac hī ge-endiaþ on <I>or,</I> swā swā <I>passiva,</I> -- ic wraxlige <I>luctor,</I> ic sprece <I>loquor,</I> hēr is dǣd a <I>deponent verb is so called in Latin, because while it keeps its passive inflections it has deposed or laid aside its passive signification, and has only an active meaning; as the Latin</I> luctor = ic wraxlige <I>I wrestle;</I> loquor=ic sprece <I>I speak, here is action,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 54-57. II. <I>to impose, inflict upon;</I> imponere, immittere :-- Ðū woldest on me wrohte alecgean <I>thou wouldest inflict calamity upon me,</I> Cd. 127; Th. 162, 21; Gen. 2684. III. <I>to diminish, take away, refuse;</I> imminuere, deprimere, reprimere :-- Godes lof alecgan <I>to diminish God's glory,</I> Ælfc. T. 22, 20. He nǣfre ða leān alegeþ <I>he never refuseth the reward,</I> Exon. 33b; Th. 107, 23; Gū. 63.@a-lecgan
alecgan@<B>ā-lecgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lay down, deposit:--</I>Hiē hiē selfe ālecgeað on eorðan, Past. 157, 9. Hē þā mancessas ālegde in his āgene cyste, Gr. D. 63, 27. Swā hwæt swā þǣr man on ālegde, Bl. H. 127, 1. Men feōwer stānas on þǣre ilcan stōwe ālegdon, 189, 15. Ðeōs geofu on heora heortan ālegd wes, 137, 4. Ālēdne <I>delatum</I> (<I>in sarcophago</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 50. <B>II.</B> of the placing of material in construction, <I>to lay:--</I>Hēt Maxentius oferbricgian ðā eā mid scipum and syððan ðylian swā swā ōðre bricge . . . hē ne gemunde ðǣre leāsan bricge þe hē ālecgan hēt, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 21-27. <B>III.</B> <I>to lay aside, put off, away</I> what is worn or carried:--Ðā ālēde ic mīnne kynegyrylan, Nar. 18, 1. Heō ālegde ꝥ pælmtwig þe heō ǣr onfēng . . . and heō eāc ālegde hire hrægl, Bl. H. 139, 4-6. Hē his beard ālēde, Hml. S. 6, 228. Ālege þīne woruldlican gegyrlan, 33, 81. Deōplic dǣdbōt bið ꝥ lǣwede man his wǣpna ālecgan, Ll. Th. ii. 280, 17. <B>III a.</B> <I>to lay aside, discontinue</I> a practice:--Þæt hī ne sceolon for manna ðwyrnysse heora bodunge ālecgan, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 15. <B>IV.</B> fig. <I>to put down,</I> (1) of persons, <I>to cast down, overthrow, deprive of power</I> or <I>life:--</I>Se cāsere ālēde þone Godes feōnd, Hml. S. 27, 60. Tōbrȳt ðās hǣðenan and ālege hī mid swurdum, 25, 273. Ālege hig <I>depone eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 12. Þeāh ðe þū þone līchaman ālecge on deāðe, Hml. S. 36, 382. Ālȳfed tō ālecgenne hīs fȳnd, 25, 684. Ālegd wēron ðā haldendo <I>exterriti sunt custodes,</I> Mt. L. 28, 4. (2) of things, <I>to suppress, abolish, put an end to:--</I>Ālēde Eādward cyng ꝥ heregyld, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 18. Swylc gerēfa swylc mēdsceat nime and ōðres ryht þurh ꝥ ālecge, Ll. Th. i. 222, 6. Þæt hig his leāsunga ālecgon, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 45. Unþeāwas ālecgean, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 30. Godes lof, geleāfan, wuldor ālecgan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 24: Hml. S. 16, 200: 25, 660. Hē ne mihte ꝥ gafol ālecgan þe heō gelǣstan sceolde <I>he could not remit the tax that she had to pay,</I> 3, 181. Ālēdum <I>sedato,</I> An. Ox. 50, 46. [<I>Goth.</I> us-lagjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-leggen.] v. ā-licgan.@a-lecgan
alecgende word@<B>alecgende word,</B> alecgendlīc word <I>a deponent verb;</I> deponens verbum; <I>part. of</I> a-lecgan I, <I>q. v.</I>@alecgende word
aled@<B>a-lēd</B> <I>put, laid,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 16; <I>pp. of</I> a-lecgan.@a-led
aledon@<B>a-lēdon</B> <I>laid,</I> posnerunt, Rood Kmbl. 125; Kr. 63; <I>p. of</I> a-lecgan.@a-ledon
aledran@<B>a-ledran.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-lēþran, <I>and</I> v. ā-līþran: a-lētlīc, <I>dele:</I> ālette v. hālettan: ā-lēwed. v. ā-lēfian.@a-ledran
alefan@<B>a-lefan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed [a, lef <I>weak, feeble</I>] <I>To become weak, feeble;</I> langues-cere :-- Ðæt we fæston mid gerāde, swā ðæt ūre līchama alefed ne wurþe <I>ut cum ratione jejunemus, ita ut corpus nostrum languidius nefiat,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Whel. 228, 45.@a-lefan
alefan@<B>a-lēfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To permit, grant;</I> permittere, concedere :-- Ðæt he us ǣfre wille eard alēfan <I>that he will ever grant us a dwelling,</I> Cd. 115; Th. 272, 8; Sat. 116: 219; Th. 281, 27; Sat. 278. Alēfed <I>permitted.</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 7. v. a-lȳfan.@a-lefan
alefan@<B>a-lefan</B> <I>to become weak. Substitute:</I> <B>ā-lēfian,</B> -lēwian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>p.</I> od, ed <I>To mate weak, sick, to maim, lame, cripple.</I> <B>I.</B> of living creatures:--Antecrīst ālēuað and geuntrumað ðā hālan, Hml. Th. i. 4, 22. Hē ealle ðā gehǣlde þe ðā drȳmen ālēfedon, ii. 472, 16. Dōð þæt hī ne magon ūre tungan gehremman ne ūs ālēfian, 488, 6. Gif hwā ālēfed wǣre oððe limleās, i. 236, 29. Þæt þæt ālēfed wæs, þæt ic gehǣle, 242, 16. Ālēfed <I>paralysed,</I> ii. 546, 30. Þæt wanhāl wæs and ālēwed (ālȳfed, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quod debile erat,</I> R. Ben. 51, 16. ꝥ wē fæston swā ꝥ ūre līchama ālēfed ne wurðe <I>so that our body be not injured,</I> Hml. S. 13, 104. Wearð his cneōw mid heardum geswelle ālēfed, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 24. Ðā þe ðurh þæs dracan blǣde ālēfode wǣron, 294, 31. Þreō hund geāra ylpas libbað, gif hī ālēfede ne beōð, Hml. S. 25, 570. Wundru hē worhte on ālēfedum mannum, Hml. A. 10, 255. Gegadera ðearfan and ālēfede (<I>pauperes ac debiles,</I> Lk. 14, 21), Hml. Th. ii. 374, 27. Ðā ālēfedan men (<I>men who had been practised on by wizards</I>), 486, 19. <B>II.</B> of an inanimate object:--Wǣron þǣre hlǣddre stapas ālēfede on ǣr, Hml. S. 31, 602. v. lēf.@a-lefan
alefan@<B>ā-lēfan.</B> v. ā-līfan.@a-lefan
alefedness@<B>ā-lēfedness,</B> e; <I>f. Infirmity, lameness, crippledness:--</I>Wæs sum earm ceorl egeslīce gehoferod and ðearle getīged. . . . Ðām wearð geswutelod ꝥ hē sceolde gefeccan æt Swȳðūnes byrgene his līchaman hǣle and þǣre ālēfednysse (<I>the cure of his crippledness</I>), Hml. S. 21, 99.@a-lefedness
alefian@<B>ā-lēfian.</B> v. a-lefan: <B>ā-lened.</B> v. ā-linnan: <B>ā-lēnian,</B> <I>dele, and see</I> ā-lēfian.@a-lefian
alegde@<B>a-legde</B> <I>should lay,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 113, 31; <I>p. of</I> a-lecgan.@a-legde
alege@<B>a-lege</B> <I>lay down;</I> depone :-- Alege oððe ahwelf hīg, eālā ðū Drihten <I>cast down</I> [or <I>cover over</I>] <I>them, O Lord!</I> depone eos, Domine! Ps. Lamb. 58, 12; <I>impert. of</I> a-lecgan.@a-lege
alegen@<B>a-legen</B> <I>confined,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 31; <I>pp. of</I> a-licgan.@a-legen
aleh@<B>a-lēh</B> <I>belied,</I> Beo. Th. 160; B. 80; <I>p. of</I> a-leōgan.@a-leh
alenian@<B>a-lēnian</B> [a, lǣnian <I>to be lean</I>] <I>To make lean, to soak;</I> macerare, Ælf. pref. Hom. p. 4.@a-lenian
aleodan@<B>a-leōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leād, <I>pl.</I> -ludon; <I>pp.</I> -loden [a, leōdan <I>to spring</I>] <I>To grow</I> ; germinare, crescere :-- Ðe under lyfte a-loden wurde <I>what was grown up under heaven,</I> Exon. 128a; Th. 493, 5; Rä. 81, 25: Ps. Th. 106, 36.@a-leodan
aleogan@<B>a-leōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāg, -leāh, -lēh, <I>pl.</I> -lugon; <I>pp.</I> -logen [a, leōgan <I>to lie, lig</I>] <I>To lie, tell lies, belie, deceive;</I> mentiri, confutare, non præstare :-- He aleāg <I>he belied,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 78; Met. 1, 39. Heō hyre gehāt aleāh <I>she belied her vow,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 7. He beōt ne alēh <I>he belied not his promise,</I> Beo. Th. 160; B. 80. Hī aleōgaþ him <I>they tell lies to him,</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 18: L. In. 13; Th. i. 110, 12.@a-leogan
aleogan@<B>ā-leōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fail to perform</I> a promise, pledge, &amp;c., <I>to be false to</I> one's promise:--Hī hit eall ālugon, ge wed ge āþas, Chr. 947; P. 112, 25. Gif hwā geniēd siē tō hlāfordsearwe . . . ꝥ is ryhtre tō āleōganne þonne tō gelǣstanne. Gif hē þæs weddie þe hym riht sȳ tō gelǣstanne and ꝥ āleōge, Ll. Th. i. 60, 3-7. Gif hē þissa ǣnig āleōge, 332, 23. Ðæt man Gode behāte ne āleōge man ǣfre, Wlfst. 71, 6. Deōfol wyle gedōn þæt wē āleōgan þæt þæt wē behētan, 38, 6. <B>I a.</B> with dat. of person to whom promise has been given:--Gif hē ālīhð Gode ꝥ hē sylfwylles behǣt, Hml. S. 26, 271. Hī āleōgaþ him mā þonne hī him gelǣstan <I>they break more promises to them than they perform,</I> Bt. 26, 1; F. 90, 18. Ðū ūs gehēte gebedo and wæccan, and þū hit ūs āluge, Wlfst. 240, 17. Þæt wē āleōgan Gode þæt þæt wē behēton, 301, 8. Gif gē him ne ālugen iōwra wedd and eōwre āþas <I>si fidem foederis servavissent,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 122, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to do falsely:--</I>Be ðām ðe hiora gewitessa beforan bisc āleōgað. Gif hwā beforan biscepe his gewitnesse and his wed āleōge, Ll. Th. i. 110, 9-12. Ne gehāt ðū nān þing tuwa; hwæt sceal hit ðē eft gehāten, būton hit wǣre ǣr ālogen (<I>unless the first time the promise was made falsely</I>), Prov. K. 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to lie to</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>deceive:--</I>Āleāh l ālogen is unrihtwīsnys heom <I>mentita est iniquitas sibi,</I> Ps. L. 26, 12. Ðū hæfst ālogen þām Hālgan Gāste, Hml. Th. i. 316, 27. Ālogen <I>fallitur,</I> An. Ox. 1734, [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-liugan <I>frustrare.</I>]@a-leogan
aleogan@<B>ā-leōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-ālogen.@a-leogan
aleon@<B>ā-leōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -lāh <I>To lend:--</I>Ālīh <I>accommoda,</I> Rtl. 41, 23. v. on-leōn.@a-leon
aleonian@<B>ā-leonian, -leoþian.</B> v. ā-linian, -liþian.@a-leonian
aleoran@<B>ā-leōran,</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To go away:--</I>Ūt āleōrde <I>emigrabit,</I> Ps. Srt. 51, 7.@a-leoran
aleoran@<B>ā-leōran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āleōr <I>transmigra,</I> Ps. Rdr. 10, 2. Āleōre <I>transeat,</I> 56, 2. alar-bedel <I>an alder-bed</I> :-- On an selrbedd, C. D. v. 153, 36.@a-leoran
aleothian@<B>a-leoðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [lið <I>a limb,</I> to-liðian <I>to dissolve,</I> Grn.] <I>To dismember;</I> avellere, abstrahere, sejungere. -- He ðæt andweorc of Adames līce aleoðode <I>he dismembered the substance from Adam's body,</I> Cd. 9; Th. 11, 18; Gen. 177.@a-leoðian
aler@<B>aler,</B> es; <I>m. The alder;</I> alnus :-- Aleres rinde seōþ <I>boil bark of alder,</I> L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm, ii. 248, 17. v. alor.@aler
aler@<B>aler.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Aler (-aer) <I>alnus,</I> Txts. 39, 116. Be ðǣre alra ofesce, C. D. iii. 393, 11.@aler
alerbroc@<B>aler-brōc,</B> es; <I>m. A brook with alders on the banks:--</I>In ælrbrōc, and seoððan swā alrbrōc ligeð, C. D. iii. 393, 17.@aler-broc
alerholt@<B>aler-holt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [aler <I>the alder;</I> holt <I>a grove, wood</I>] <I>An alder wood;</I> alnetum. v. alor.@aler-holt
alerholt@<B>aler-holt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Alerholt <I>alneta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 68. Alorholt, 6, 45 : i. 285. 41.@aler-holt
alersceaga@<B>aler-sceaga,</B> an; <I>m. An alder-copse</I> :-- On arlscagan, of alrscagan, C. D. B. iii. 667, 18.@aler-sceaga
alesan@<B>a-lesan;</B> <I>p.</I> -læs, <I>pl.</I> -lǣson; <I>pp.</I> -lesen [a, lesan <I>to choose</I>] <I>To choose;</I> eligere, seligere :-- þeōden holde hæfde him alesen <I>the prince had faithful ones chosen to him,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 189, 11; Exod. 183: 154; Th. 192, 7; Exod. 228: Elen. Kmbl. 571; El. 286: 759; El. 380.@a-lesan
alesan@<B>a-lēsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To redeem;</I> solvere, liberare, Hy. 8, 33; Hy. Grn. ii. p. 290, 33. v. a-lȳsan.@a-lesan
alesan@<B>ā-lesan.</B> <I>Add; to pick out, select, excerpt</I> :-- Þā cwidas þe þū of þisum bōcum ālēse, Shrn. 200, 15. Þā cwidas þe Ælfrēd kinling ālæs of þǣre bēc, 204, 29. Hē geceās and ālæs (<I>eligens</I>) ealle þā ōðre lāc and on sundron ālēde, and þā þe Characterius sende hē āwearp, Gr. D. 230, 24. Monig ōþer tācu mæg on þǣre bēc gemētan swā hwylc swā hiē rǣdeð, þe wē þās of ālǣson (-lēsan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>de quo haec excerpsimus,</I> Bd. 4, 10; Sch. 400, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-lesan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-lesan <I>eligere.</I>]@a-lesan
alesend@<B>a-lēsend,</B> es; <I>m. A redeemer;</I> redemptor, Bt. 42; Fox 260, 14. v: a-lȳsend.@a-lesend
alesenis@<B>a-lēsenis</B> <I>redemption,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 20, 28. v. a-lȳsnes.@a-lesenis
alet@<B>alet,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [alet=æled, <I>pp. of</I> ælan <I>to kindle</I>] <I>Fire;</I> ignis, Cd. 186; Th. 232, 3; Dan. 254.@alet,a-let
alet@<B>a-lēt,</B> -lēton <I>left, gave up,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 10; <I>p. of</I> a-lǣtan.@alet,a-let
aletan@<B>a-lētan</B> <I>to leave, let go;</I> dimittere :-- Ic ðæt alētan ne sceal <I>I will not let that go,</I> Solil. 8: Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 87, 19. v. a-lǣtan.@a-letan
alethran@<B>a-leðran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lather;</I> saponem illinere :-- Smire mid on niht and on morgen aleðre <I>smear therewith at night and in the morning lather it,</I> L. M. 1, 54; Lchdm, ii. 126, 11.@a-leðran
aletlic@<B>alēt-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pardonable;</I> remissibilis. v. algē <I>gave up;</I> līc <I>like.</I>@alet-lic
alewe@<B>alewe,</B> aluwe, alwe, an; <I>f. The aloe, bitter spice,</I> in the plural <I>aloes;</I> aloe :-- He brohte wyrt-gemang and alewan <I>tulit herbarum commixtionem et aloes,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 39. Murre and alwe <I>myrrh, and aloe,</I> L. M. 2, 65 ; Lchdm, ii. 296, 20. Alwan wid untrymnessum <I>aloes for infirmities,</I> L. M. cont. 2, 64; Lchdm, ii. 174, 6. Gedō alwan gōdne dǣl ðǣron <I>put a good deal of aloes therein,</I> L. M. 12, 14; Lchdm, ii. 192, 5: 194, 25. Aluwan gegnīd <I>rub up aloes,</I> Lchdm, iii. 2, 15. Nim alewan [MS. alewen] <I>take aloes,</I> 104, 26: 134, 9. [HEBREW ahalim. <I>pl. m;</I> HEBREW ahaloth. <I>pl. f. the aloe-trees, the perfumes: Grk. GREEK; f. the aloe: Lat.</I> aloē, ēs; <I>f. the aloe, a small tree in the east, which has juicy leaves, from which the bitter gum called</I> aloes <I>is extracted</I>]@alewe
alexandrinisc@<B>alexandrinisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Alexandria</I> :-- Sum Alexandrinesca <I>quidam Alexandrinus,</I> Mt. p. 10, 13. Alexandriniscæ biscob <I>Alexandriae episcopus,</I> Mk. p. 2, 2.@alexandrinisc
alexandrisc@<B>alexandrisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Alexandria</I> :-- Alexandresca cirica <I>Alexandrinae ecclesiae,</I> Mt. p. 8, 10.@alexandrisc
alfaet@<B>āl-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel that may be placed on the fire</I> (v. āl), <I>a cooking-vessel</I> :-- Gif hit (<I>the ordeal</I>) wæter sȳ . . . sī ꝥ ālfæt īsen oþþe ǣren, leāden oþþe lǣmen, Ll. Th. i. 226, 15. Aalfatu ILLEGIBLE <I>cocula; omnia vasa coquendi sic dicuntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 39. v. ōl-fæt <I>in Dict.</I>@al-fæt
alfrith@<B>AlfriÞ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [al = all = eal, eall <I>all;</I> friþ <I>peace</I>] <I>Alfred the wise, king of Northumbria</I> :-- A. D. 705, Hēr Alfriþ, Norþhymbra cing, forþfērde <I>here,</I> A. D. 705, <I>Alfred, king of the Northumbrians, died,</I> Chr. 705; Th. 69, 7, col. 3. v. Ælfred <I>king of Northumbria.</I>@alfriþ
algeweorc@<B>al-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Tinder, touchwood, a fire-steel;</I> igniarium, Recd. 40, 34; Wrt. Voc. 66, 42: Cot. 107: 164.@al-geweorc
algeweorc@<B>āl-geweorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Aalgewerc, ālgiuu[eo]rc, UNCERTAIN -giuerc <I>ign(i)arium,</I> Txts. 69, 1040. Ālgeweorc, Wt. i. 284, 22: ii. 45, 35.@al-geweorc
algian@<B>algian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To defend;</I> defendere. DER. ge-algian. v. ealgian.@algian
alh@<B>alh,</B> alhn, es; <I>m. A sheltering-place, temple, fane;</I> asylum, templum :-- Tempel Gode, alhn hāligne <I>a temple for God, a holy fane.</I> Cd. 162; Th. 202, 22; Exod. 392. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> alah: <I>Goth.</I> alhs.] v. healh, hearh.@alh
alhstede@<B>alh-stede, es;</B> <I>m. A sheltering-place, city;</I> arx, urbs, Cd. 209; Th. 259, 11; Dan. 690. v. ealh-stede.@alh-stede,es
alibban@<B>a-libban,</B> -lybban; <I>p.</I> -lifde, -lyfde; <I>pp.</I> -lifd, -lyfd <I>To live, live after, survive;</I> vivere, superesse :-- Ðæt heō wolde hyre līf on fæmnanhāde alibban <I>that she would live out her life in maidenhood,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 5. Hwā unclǣnnisse līf alifde <I>who lived a life of uncleanness,</I> Exon, 116 b; Th. 448, 32; Dōm. 63: Hȳ. 4, 115. Hy on bilwitnesse hyra līf alyfdon <I>they lived a harmless life,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 5: Ex. 21, 22.@a-libban
alibban@<B>ā-libban,</B> -lifian, -leofian. <I>Add; to live,</I> (1) <I>to have life, not be inanimate</I> :-- Wiðsac ðū þīne godas þe synd stǣnene, and gebide þē tō þīnum Scyppende þe sōðlīce āleofað, Hml. S. 8, 110. (2) <I>to live, not to die of an injury</I> :-- Gif wulf orf tōslīte and hit for þan deād beō . . . gif hit ālyfað, Ll. Th. ii. 212, 27. Gif lama weorðe forlǣten, and hē æfter þām þreō niht ālibbe, i. 172, 17. (3) <I>to live</I> a life, <I>pass</I> one's days :-- Hē oferfērde and ālifde his selfes ylde mid andgite <I>aetatem suam intellectu transibat,</I> Gr. D. 338, 23.@a-libban
alibbend@<B>alibbend,</B> es; <I>m. A survivor, one who lives after;</I> superstes; <I>part. of</I> a-libban.@alibbend
alicgan@<B>a-licgan,</B> -licgean; <I>p.</I> -læg, <I>pl.</I> -lǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -legen <I>To lie, fail, confine, perish;</I> jacere, conquiescere, deficere, aboleri :-- Nū sceal eall ēðelwyn alicgean <I>now all joy of country shall fail,</I> Beo. Th. 5764; B. 2886. His dōm alæg <I>its power failed,</I> Beo. Th. 3061; B. 1528.@a-licgan
alicgan@<B>ā-licgan.</B> <I>Add: to be at an end, come to an end, be brought low</I> :-- Mīn wynn ālæg <I>there was an end to my joy,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 5. Nō hira þrym ālæg, An. 3. Ful oft þǣr wīg ne ālæg <I>rarely did war cease,</I> Vid. 119. Symbel ne ālēgon <I>feasts never failed,</I> Reim. 5. Ālicgan heonan forð þā unlaga <I>henceforth let there be an end of all bad laws,</I> Ll. Th. i. 312, 13. Þæt on his dagum sceolde rihtwīsnes and wīsdōm beōn swā swīðe ālegen (<I>be brought so low</I>). Ps. Th. 11. arg. Þǣr wearð heora anweald and heora dōm ālegen, Ors. 3, 1; S. 96, 34. Wyrþ oft gōdes monnes UNCERTAIN lof ālegen (<I>coarctabitur</I>). Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-liggen <I>deficere.</I>] v. ā-lecgan.@a-licgan
alieaan@<B>alieaan</B> <I>to redeem; part,</I> aliēsend. v. a-lȳsan.@alieaan
aliefan@<B>a-liēfan,</B> a-līfan <I>to permit;</I> permittere :-- Alīfe me <I>permitte mihi,</I> Deut. 3, 25. Aliēfþ, Past. 50, 4. v. a-lyfan.@a-liefan
alif@<B>ā-līf</B> <I>everlasting life</I> :-- Þǣr bið eallum hālgum ālīf sceapen, Först. Verc. 99, 2. Tō ālīfe gesceapen, 92, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> ei-līfi, -līfð.]@a-lif
alifan@<B>ā-līfan</B> (-lȳfan, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>to permit</I> :-- Ālȳfde <I>concessit,</I> i. <I>permisii, concedit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 9. (l) <I>to permit</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) to do something :-- Þæt hiē him ǣlce geāre gesealden swā fela talentena swā hiē him þonne āliēfden <I>that they should pay them each year as many talents as they might be pleased to fix for them to pay when the time came,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 23. Tō ālȳfenne <I>permittendi, consentiendi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 6. Ālȳfed <I>licitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 264, 9-10. On ālȳfedum tīman <I>oportuno tempore,</I> Angl. xiii. 373, 117. (2) <I>to permit</I> a person <I>to have</I> or <I>enjoy, to grant</I> :-- Ðonne him God ðone first ālēfð <I>expectanti Domino,</I> Past. 403, 26. Ic waes beden from þaem bisceope þaeti ic him ālēfde alle nēdbāde tuēgra sceopa, C. D. i. 114, 10. Ālȳfde, 19. Ūs þīn rīce ālȳf, Hy. 7, 28. Ðæt mē unne God ēcean dreāmes, līf ālȳfe, 4, 33. Noldan him þā londleōde þæt fæsten āliēfan, Ors. 5, 11; S. 238, 7. Hē wuda and wætres nyttað, þonne him bið wīc ālȳfed, Gn. Ex. 110. Þæs ālēfdan <I>indulte,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 6. (3) <I>to hand over</I> a person :-- Ne ālȳf þū mē on fyrenfulra fǣcne geðancas <I>ne tradas me peccatori,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to be permitted</I> :-- Ālȳfð (is ālēfed, L. R.) restedagum wel tō dōnne hweþer ðe yfele <I>licet sabbatis bene facere an male?</I>, UNCERTAIN Mk. 3, 4. Hwæþer ālȳfð (<I>licet</I>) ǣnegum men his wīf forlǣtan, 10, 2. Þā heofon-lican gerȳno þā nānegum men ne ālȳfað tō secganne, Guth. 86, 6 Ālȳfende <I>licens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 264, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> us-laubjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-lauben <I>permittere.</I>] v. un-ālīfed.@a-lifan
alifedlic@<B>ā-līfedlic.</B> v. ā-lȳfedlic <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> v. un-ālīfedlic.@a-lifedlic
alifedlice@<B>ā-līfedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Lawfully, allowably</I> :-- Ālȳfedlīce <I>licenter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 264, 11. Līcað him ðæt hiē ðæt unāliēfede dōð āliēfedlīce <I>libet ut licenter illicita faciant.</I> Past. 145, 11. Þæt hē his ǣwe healde, and ālȳfedlīce for folces eācan bearn gestreōne, Hml. Th. ii. 94, 20. Ālīfed-līcur <I>expedius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 42.@a-lifedlice
alifedness@<B>ā-līfedness,</B> -līfendlic, -līce. v. un-ālīfedness, -līfendlic, -līce.@a-lifedness
alifian@<B>a-lifian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To live;</I> vivere :-- He geþohte ðæt he wolde on fellenum gegyrelan ealle his dagas his līfes alifian <I>he resolved that he would live all the days of his life in clothing of skins,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 13. v. a-libban.@a-lifian
alifian@<B>ā-lifian.</B> v. ā-libban.@a-lifian
alihtan@<B>alīhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līhte, <I>pl.</I> -līhton; <I>pp.</I> -līhted; <I>v. a.</I> [a, līhtan <I>to light</I>] <I>To enlighten;</I> illuminare :-- Hīg alīhton ða eorþan <I>illuminent terram,</I> Gen. 1, 15. v. lȳhtan.@a-lihtan,alihtan
alihtan@<B>a-līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līhte <I>To</I> ALIGHT ; desilire :-- Ic of alīhte <I>desilio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 3; Som. 34, 44. v. līhtan.@a-lihtan,alihtan
alihtan@<B>ā-līhtan</B> <I>to alight. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lighten, relieve, alleviate</I> :-- Ālīht <I>leuigat,</I> Scint. 11. 2. Hē manega þe unrihtlīce fram yflum dēmum genyþrode wǣron ālȳhte. Hml. S. 30, 8. Ālīhte, gehȳþegode <I>expedita libera, leuigata,</I> Germ. 391, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to alight, descend</I> :-- Zachēus swiftlīce of ðām treōwe ālīhte, Hml. Th. i. 580, 35.@a-lihtan,alihtan
alihtan@<B>ā-līhtan. II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se þegen alȳhte of his cræte, Hml. Th. i. 400, 25.@a-lihtan,alihtan
alihting@<B>a-līhting,</B> e; <I>f. Enlightening;</I> illuminatio :-- On alihtinge [MS. alīh-tincge] andwlitan ðīnes <I>in illuminationem vultus tui,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 8. v. līhting.@a-lihting
aliman@<B>ā-līman;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to come forth brilliantly</I> :-- Up ālȳman <I>emersisse</I> (the passage is: Illaesa venustate virgines e thermis emersisse leguntur Ald. 68, 9), Hpt. Gl. 516, 52. (In An. Ox. 4784 the form is <I>ālȳmdan.</I> In two other glosses <I>emergere</I> is rendered by <I>āmȳlan</I> (? ā-lȳman) :-- Up āmȳlde <I>emergeret</I> (si Homerus ab inferis emergeret, Ald. 33, 30), An. Ox. 2427. Up āmȳlþ <I>emergat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 27.) <B>II.</B> <I>to bring forth, shew forth</I> :-- Dægrima rynas up ālȳmþ <I>aurora cursus provehit</I>, Hy. Srt. 16, 33. v. līman.@a-liman
alimpan@<B>a-limpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lamp, <I>pl.</I> -lumpon; <I>pp.</I> -lumpen <I>To happen, befall;</I> evenire, accidere, contingere :-- Ōþ-ðæt sǣl alamp <I>until occasion offered,</I> Beo. Th. 1249; B. 622. Ðā him alumpen wæs wēn <I>then hope had occurred to him,</I> Beo. Th. 1471; B. 733.@a-limpan
alinian@<B>ā-linian,</B> -linnan. v. ā-lynian, -lynnan.@a-linian
alinnan@<B>a-linnan</B> <I>to cease, stop;</I> cessare. v. a-lynnan.@a-linnan
alis@<B>a-līs</B> <I>loose:</I> -- Alīs me <I>libera me,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 1; <I>imperl. of</I> a-lȳsan.@a-lis
alisan@<B>ā-līsan</B> (-lȳsan, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>to detach, remove</I> :-- Næs wlōh of hrægle ālȳsed ne loc of heāfde, An. 1474. <B>II.</B> <I>to redeem</I> a fault :-- Ðā synna hiē mid hira ælmessan āliēsað <I>peccata eleemosynis redimunt,</I> Past. 327, 14. Ðæt hē heora senna ālȳsan mæge, Bl. H. 43, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to release, rescue, redeem, free</I> :-- Ðū ālēst <I>liberabis,</I> Kent. Gl. 883. Āliēset <I>eximet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 46. Ālȳst <I>evellet,</I> i. <I>eruet,</I> 144, 31. Þā āliēsde Eādweard hine mid. xl. pundum, Chr. 918; P. 98, 15. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>to release</I> from something, (l) with a case :-- Ālȳs mē feōndum, Ps. Th. 70, 3. Leahtra ālȳsed, Dōm. 77. (2) with prep, (<I>æt, fram, of</I>) :-- Mildheortnyss ālȳst fram ðām ēcan deāðe, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 3. Þæt hine God ālȳsde ǣgðer ge æt his mettrumnesse ge æt his feōndum, Ps. Th. 27, arg. God hine ālȳsde æt his feōndum . . . hē sceolde ālȳsed beōn ǣgðer ge fram Iudēum ge of ðȳ deāðe, 29, arg. Se cyng eall Normandig æt him mid feō ālīsde, Chr. 1096; P. 232, 32. Ðæt lond æt him ālēsan, Ors. l, 10; S. 44, 9. Biōð ālēsede of <I>liberabuntur,</I> Kent. Gl. 355. <B>IIIb.</B> <I>to make free</I> in respect to a person or thing (<I>wiþ, for</I>) :-- Nū ālȳse ic mē sylfne wið God <I>I will free myself in relation to God,</I> Hml. S. 17, 75. For leahtrum ālēs þīne gesceft, Hy. 8, 33. [<I>Goth.</I> us-lausjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-lōsian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-lōsen.]@a-lisan
alisedness@<B>ā-līsedness,</B> e; <I>f. Salvation, redemption</I> :-- þæt mannes ālȳsednys wurde gebodod, Scrd. 21, 39. Ānes engles geearnung ne genihtsumode tō ālȳsednysse ealles mancynnes, 17, 37. Ālēsednessa <I>saluationum,</I> Ps. L. 27, 8. v. ā-lȳsednys <I>in Dict.</I>@a-lisedness
alisend@<B>ā-līsend,</B> es; <I>m. A saviour, redeemer</I> :-- Oð þæt se Ā;lȳsend com þe ðone ealdan deōfol gewylde, Hml. Th. i. 94, 7. Se Āliēsend monna cynnes, Past. 129, 17. Ālȳsend, Bl. H. 65, 30. Middangeardes Ālȳsend, 87, 9. v. ā-lysend <I>in Dict.</I>@a-lisend
alisendlic@<B>ā-līsendlic.</B> v. un-ālīsendlic, <I>and</I> ā-lȳsendlic <I>in Dict.</I>@a-lisendlic
alisendnes@<B>a-līsendnes</B> <I>redemption,</I> v. a-lȳsednys.@a-lisendnes
alisendness@<B>ā-līsendness,</B> e; <I>f. Redemption, absolution;</I> :-- þ-bar lāc for ālȳsendnesse his sāwle <I>pro absolutione ejus animae sacrificium,</I> Gr. D. 347, 14.@a-lisendness
alisendness@<B>ā-līsendness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dryhten is ūre ālȳsendnes, Verc. Först. 135, 4.@a-lisendness
alisian@<B>alisian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@alisian
alisian ahsian@<B>alisian = ahsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ask;</I> interrogate :-- Driht ahsiaþ [Spl. alisiaþ] rihtwīsne <I>Deus interrogat justum,</I> Ps. Spl. 10, 6, 5; ahsaþ, Ps. Th. 10. 5, 6.@alisian  ahsian
alisness@<B>ā-līsness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>redemption, release</I> by payment or otherwise :-- ꝥ weorð his ālȳsnesse (-lēs-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pretium suae UNCERTAIN redemtionis,</I> Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 461, 1. On his ālȳsnesse æt his feōndum, Ps. Th. 31, arg. His ālȳsnesse of his earfoðum, 22, arg. <B>II.</B> as a religious term, <I>redemption</I> :-- Þǣre tīde neālǣhte ūre ālēsnesse, Bl. H. 77, 14. Tō ēcre ālȳsnesse, Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 462, 12. Heora ālȳsnesse of heora scyldum æfter fulluhte, Ps. Th. 22, arg. v. ā-lȳsness <I>in Dict.</I>@a-lisness
alithian@<B>ā-liþian,</B> -leoþian (q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>); ode <I>To dismember, separate, take away</I> :-- Ic āhredde oððe ūt āliðige <I>eruo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 167, 14. ꝥ unmǣte stānclif onweg āleoðian (-liðian, <I>v. l.</I> ) <I>ingens illud saxum levare,</I> Gr. D. 213, 24. Seō hālige sāwl wæs onlȳsed and āleoðod of þām līchaman <I>sancta illa anima carne soluta est,</I> 285, 26. Ālȳsed and geleoðod (ālyðod, <I>v. l.</I>), 282, 17. Ūt ālocene, up āliþode <I>euulsum,</I> i. <I>abscisum,</I> An. Ox. 2903.@a-liþian
alithian@<B>ā-liþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āliþa <I>(erue)</I> fram flāne sāule mīne, Ps. Rdr. 21, 21.@a-liþian
alithran@<B>ā-līþran</B> <I>to lather</I> :-- Dō þǣron ealdre sāpan cucler fulne . . . on niht ālȳþre, Lch. ii. 76, 13. v. ā-lēþran <I>in Dict.</I>@a-liþran
all@<B>all</B> <I>all,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 804-829; 460, 36: Jn. Lind. War. 11, 50: Elen. Grm. 815. v. eal, eall.@all
all@<B>al(l).</B> v. eal(l).@all
allic@<B>al-līc;</B> <I>aaj.</I> [eall <I>all,</I> līc <I>like</I>] <I>Universal, general, catholic;</I> universus :-- we ealle ða ðe asettan ðone allīcan geleāfan <I>nos omnes qui fidem catholicam exposuimus,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 586, 16.@al-lic
allswa@<B>all-swā</B> <I>likewise, also,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 21, 30. v. al-swā.@all-swa
allunga@<B>allunga</B> <I>altogether;</I> omnino :-- Ðe allunga underþeōded biþ unþeāwum <I>mho is altogether subject to vices,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 20. v. eall-unga.@allunga
allwalda@<B>All-walda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [eal, eall <I>all,</I> -wealda <I>ruler</I>] <I>All-ruler, the Almighty,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 15; Gen. 292. v. eal-wealda.@all-walda
allwihta@<B>all-wihta</B> <I>all beings</I> :-- Helm allwihta <I>Protector of all creatures.</I> Cd. 64; Th. 78, 9; Gen. 1290. Meotud allwihta <I>Lord of all creatures,</I> Exon. 53a; Th. 185, 9; Az. 5. v. eall-wihta, wiht I, <I>for nom. pl.</I> wihta.@all-wihta
almaegen@<B>al-mægen,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [eal <I>all,</I> mægen] <I>All power, strength, might;</I> omnis vis :-- Gēm, al-mægene, heofones tunglu <I>observe, with all thy power, the stars of heaven,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 6; Met. 29, 3. v. eal-mægen.@al-mægen
almesfull@<B>almes-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> Nap. 5.@almes-full
almeslond@<B>almes-lond,</B> es; <I>m. Land given</I> or <I>granted in frankalmoigne;</I> fundus in eleemosynam datus. v. ælmes-lond.@almes-lond
almesman@<B>almes-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. An almsman;</I> eleemosynarius :-- Donne nime man uncūþ sǣd æt almesmannum <I>then let one take strange seed of almsmen,</I> Lchdm, i. 400, 17.@almes-man
aloccian@<B>a-loccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To entice;</I> allicere :-- Ðæt hī aloccodan ūt ða, ðe ðǣr binnan wǣran <I>that they might entice those out, who were there within,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 97, 39.@a-loccian
aloccian@<B>ā-loccian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēt hē sum his folc feohtan on þæt fæsten þæt hiē mid þǣm þæt folc ūt āloccoden, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 3.@a-loccian
alocen@<B>a-locen</B> <I>withdrawn,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 41; <I>pp. of</I> a-lūcan.@a-locen
alocian@<B>ā-locian.</B> v. ā-hlocian.@a-locian
alogen@<B>a-logen</B> <I>false, feigned;</I> mentitus, falsus; <I>pp. of</I> a-leōgan.@a-logen
alomalt@<B>alo-malt,</B> es; <I>n. Malt used in making ale;</I> brasium ad cerevisiam conficiendam :-- Genim alomalt <I>take malt for ale,</I> Lchdm, iii. 28, 8.@alo-malt
alor@<B>alor,</B> aler, air, es; <I>m. An</I> ALDER- <I>tree,</I> called ELLER and ALLER ; alnus; alnus glutihosa, Lin. The alder, or rather aler, is an inhabitant of swamps and meadows in all Europe, the north of Africa and Asia, and North America. Its favourite station is by the side of rivulets, or in the elevated parts of marshy land where the soil is drained. Its juice contains a great abundance of tannin, which renders the bark valuable for tanning, and the young shoots for dyeing. Its foliage being large, and of a deep handsome green, the alder is rather an ornamental tree. The <I>alder</I> alnus glutinosa must not be confused with the <I>elder</I> sambucus nigra <I>the elder-tree,</I> v. ellen :-- Būtan alore <I>except alder,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm, ii. 86, 9. On ðone [MS. ðane] alr <I>to the alder,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 376; A. D. 939; Kmbl. iii. 413, 5. Aleres rinde seōþ on wætre <I>seethe in water rind of alder,</I> L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm, ii. 248, 17. Air <I>alnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 5; Wrt. Voc. 33, 4. [<I>Plat.</I> eller. <I>f: Dut.</I> else, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> elira, erila, <I>f: Ger.</I> eller, erle, <I>f:</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> elrir, ölr, <I>m;</I> elri, <I>n.</I>] DER. alor-drenc, -holt, -rind.@alor
alor@<B>alor,</B> alr. v. aler.@alor
alordrenc@<B>alor-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. An alder-drink;</I> potus alni, L. M. 1, 40; Lchdm. ii. 106, 5.@alor-drenc
alorholt@<B>alor-holt,</B> es; <I>m. An alder-holt,</I> v. aler-holt.@alor-holt
alorrind@<B>alor-rind,</B> es; <I>m. Alder-rind;</I> cortex alni, L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm, ii. 32, 26.@alor-rind
aloten@<B>a-loten</B> <I>prone, submissive, bent down;</I> supplex, Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 14, 42. v. a-lūtan.@a-loten
aloth@<B>aloÞ</B> <I>ale;</I> -- Wulfrēd scolde gifan twā tunnan fulle hlutres aloþ, and ten mittan Wælsces aloþ <I>Wulfred should give two tuns full of clear ale, and ten mittan</I> or <I>measures of Welsh ale,</I> Chr. 852; Ing. 93, 16: Th. Diplm. A. D. 791-796; 40, 4, 5, 6: A. D. 804-829; p. 460, 25. v. ealaþ.@aloþ
alr@<B>alr,</B> es; <I>m. An alder-tree;</I> alnus, Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 5; Wrt. Voc. 33, 4. v. alor.@alr
alrica@<B>Alrīca,</B> Eallrīca, Eallerīca, <I>an; m:</I> Alarīcus, i; <I>m. Lot.</I> [al=eall <I>all,</I> rīca <I>a ruler;</I> v. rīc] <I>Alaric;</I> Alarīcus, king of the Visigoths, = the west Goths, elected A.D. 382, took Rome 410, and died the same year :-- Alrīca wearþ Cristen <I>Alaric became a Christian</I> [<I>about</I> A. D. 396], Ors. 6, 37; Bos. 132, 32. Alrica, se Cristenesta cyning, and se mildesta, mid swā lytlum nīþe abræc Rōme burh, ðæt he bebeād ðæt man nānne man ne slōge, -- and eāc ðæt man nānuht ne wanode, ne ne yfelode ðæs ðe on ðām cyricum wǣre. And sōna ðæs, on ðam þriddan dæge, hī gefōran ūt of ðære byrig āgenum willan; swā ðǣr ne wearþ nān hūs heora wyllan forbærned <I>Alaric, the most Christian and the mildest king, sacked Rome with so little violence, that he ordered no one should be slain, -- and that nothing should be taken away, or injured, that was in the churches. Soon after that, on the third day, they went out of the city of their own accord; so there was not a single house burnt by their order.</I> Ors. 6, 38; Bos. 133, 7. Hettulf, Alrīcan mæg, Honoriuses sweōstor him to wīfe genam <I>Ataulf, Alaric's kinsman, took the sister of Honorius for his wife,</I> Ors. 6, 38; Bos. 133, 14. Seō hergung wæs, þurh Alarīcum [<I>acc. Lat.</I>] Gotena cyning, geworden <I>hæc inruptio, per Alarīcum regem Gothorum, facta est,</I> Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 11. Ðæt Eallrīca, Gotona cyning, hyre an-waldes hī beniman woldan <I>that Alaric, king of the Goths, would deprive her of her power,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 39, 37. Eallerīca, Bt. 1; Fox 22.@alrica
alswa@<B>al-swā</B> <I>also,</I> L. Ethb. 70; Wilk. 6, 41. v. eal-swā.@al-swa
altar@<B>altar,</B> es; <I>m. An altar;</I> altare:-- Befōranðam altare <I>ante allare,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 24.@altar
altar@<B>altar.</B> <I>Add:,</I> alter, altare :-- Ðā colu ðæs alteres. Past. 51, 1. Altares, R. Ben. 103, 14. Tō þīnum hālgan altare, Ps. Th. 5, 7. Ymb þīnne alter, 25, 6. Uppan þone altare, R. Ben. 101, 7, 8. Altras <I>altaria,</I> Bl. Gl. [<I>O. H. Ger. , O. Sax.</I> a;ltāri (-eri); <I>m.: O. Frs.</I> altāre (-er); <I>m.: Icel.</I> altari; <I>n.</I> (and <I>m.</I>). <I>From Latin</I> altare.] v. heāh-altar.@altar
altar@<B>altar.</B> <I>Add:,</I> alter, altare :-- Ðā colu ðæs alteres. Past. 51, 1. Altares, R. Ben. 103, 14. Tō þīnum hālgan altare, Ps. Th. 5, 7. Ymb þīnne alter, 25, 6. Uppan þone altare, R. Ben. 101, 7, 8. Altras <I>altaria,</I> Bl. Gl. [<I>O. H. Ger. , O. Sax.</I> a;ltāri (-eri); <I>m.: O. Frs.</I> altāre (-er); <I>m.: Icel.</I> altari; <I>n.</I> (and <I>m.</I>). <I>From Latin</I> altare.] v. heāh-altar.@altar
althes@<B>alþes</B> <I>of ale;</I> cervisiæ [MS. cervise], <I>gen. s.</I> Rtl. 116, 42. v. alaþ, ealaþ.@alþes
alucan@<B>a-lūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāc, <I>pl.</I> -lucon; <I>pp.</I> -locen [a, lūcan <I>to lock</I>] <I>To separate, take</I> or <I>pluck away, withdraw;</I> avellere :-- He wæs fram liim alocen <I>avulsus est ab eis,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 41. Alūc ðū hine fram mīnum weofode <I>pluck thou him away from mine altar,</I> L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 48, 1.@a-lucan
alucan@<B>ā-lūcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Up ālūcþ <I>eradicat, extirpat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 19. Ūt ālūcþ <I>evellit,</I> i. <I>eradicat,</I> 32. Hē Ūt ālūceð (<I>evellet</I>) of grȳne fōt mīnne, Ps. Spl. 24, 16: 51, 5. Hit ālūcð þæs mannes mōd, Wlfst. 242, 9. Þȳ lēs ālūcæ (<I>eradicetis</I>) þone hwēte, Mt. R. 13, 29. Āweg ālūcan <I>discludere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 51. Of ðām munte ālūcan ꝥ hreōsende clif <I>ruituram rupem ex monte evellere,</I> Gr. D. 213, 16. Biþ ūt ālocan <I>excluditur,</I> i. <I>ejicitur, extra ponitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 23. Ūt ālocena <I>evellantur,</I> 32, 71. Up ālocene <I>eruta,</I> 144, 10. Ūt ālocene <I>euulsum,</I> An. Ox. 2903. Ūt ālocen sȳ <I>evellatur</I> (<I>foenum</I>), Ps. Spl. 128, 5. Næs ꝥ cedertreōw upp ālocen (<I>evulsum</I>), Gr. D. 191, 8. Upp ālocenum þornum <I>spinis erutis,</I> 103, 17. Hē wæs ālocen (<I>evulsus est</I>) of ðǣre wununge his līchoman, 326, 14. Se wyrtruma of his heortan biþ ālocen and onweg ānumen, Bl. H. 55, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-lūchan <I>evellere.</I>]@a-lucan
alucan@<B>ā-lūcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Up ālūcþ <I>eradicat, extirpat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 19. Ūt ālūcþ <I>evellit,</I> i. <I>eradicat,</I> 32. Hē Ūt ālūceð (<I>evellet</I>) of grȳne fōt mīnne, Ps. Spl. 24, 16: 51, 5. Hit ālūcð þæs mannes mōd, Wlfst. 242, 9. Þȳ lēs ālūcæ (<I>eradicetis</I>) þone hwēte, Mt. R. 13, 29. Āweg ālūcan <I>discludere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 51. Of ðām munte ālūcan ꝥ hreōsende clif <I>ruituram rupem ex monte evellere,</I> Gr. D. 213, 16. Biþ ūt ālocan <I>excluditur,</I> i. <I>ejicitur, extra ponitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 23. Ūt ālocena <I>evellantur,</I> 32, 71. Up ālocene <I>eruta,</I> 144, 10. Ūt ālocene <I>euulsum,</I> An. Ox. 2903. Ūt ālocen sȳ <I>evellatur</I> (<I>foenum</I>), Ps. Spl. 128, 5. Næs ꝥ cedertreōw upp ālocen (<I>evulsum</I>), Gr. D. 191, 8. Upp ālocenum þornum <I>spinis erutis,</I> 103, 17. Hē wæs ālocen (<I>evulsus est</I>) of ðǣre wununge his līchoman, 326, 14. Se wyrtruma of his heortan biþ ālocen and onweg ānumen, Bl. H. 55, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-lūchan <I>evellere.</I>]@a-lucan
alutan@<B>a-lūtan,</B> anlūtan; <I>p.</I> -leāt, <I>pl.</I> -luton; <I>pp.</I> -loten [a, lūtan <I>to bend</I>] <I>To bend, incline, bend</I> or <I>bow down;</I> procumbere :-- Alūtende he geseah <I>procumbens vidit,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 12. He aleāt to eorþan <I>he bowed to the earth,</I> Ælfc. T. 37, 8.@a-lutan
alutan@<B>ā-lūtan.</B> <I>Add: to bend,</I> (l) absolute :-- Se hālga āleāt, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 18. Ālotenum heāfde. Hml. S. 35, 303. Ðā nȳtenu hē lēt gān ālotene, Hml. Th. i. 276, 5. (2) where direction is given :-- Hē tō ðām cyninge āleāt. Lch. iii. 426, 34. Seō cwēn āleāt tō þæs cyninges fōtum, Hml. A. 100, 295: 110, 247. Hē āleāt wið þæs Hǣlendes, Hml. Th. i. 120, 12: Num. 22, 31. Hī ealle tō him āluton, Guth. 16, 9. Hē nolde ālūtan ne lyffettan þām Amane, Hml. A. 97, 194. Hī ealle@a-lutan
alutan@<B>ā-lūtan.</B> <I>Add: to bend,</I> (l) absolute :-- Se hālga āleāt, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 18. Ālotenum heāfde. Hml. S. 35, 303. Ðā nȳtenu hē lēt gān ālotene, Hml. Th. i. 276, 5. (2) where direction is given :-- Hē tō ðām cyninge āleāt. Lch. iii. 426, 34. Seō cwēn āleāt tō þæs cyninges fōtum, Hml. A. 100, 295: 110, 247. Hē āleāt wið þæs Hǣlendes, Hml. Th. i. 120, 12: Num. 22, 31. Hī ealle tō him āluton, Guth. 16, 9. Hē nolde ālūtan ne lyffettan þām Amane, Hml. A. 97, 194. Hī ealleālotene beōð tō þǣre eorðan weard, Hml. S. 1, 55. Forþ ālotene <I>cernui,</I> Hy. S. 5, 29. (3) where purpose is given:--Se þēn tō his bletsunge mid ðām fæte āleāt, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 19. (4) <I>to make an inclination</I> with:--Seō leō āleāt mid þām heāfde, Hml. S. 30, 417.@a-lutan
aluwe@<B>aluwe,</B> an; <I>f. Aloe,</I> Lchdm, iii. 2, 15. v. alewe.@aluwe
alwaldend@<B>al-waldend;</B> <I>adj.</I> [eal <I>all,</I> waldende <I>ruling</I>] <I>All-ruling, almighty;</I> omnipotens :-- Alwaldend God <I>Almighty God,</I> Exon. 123b; Th. 474, 18; Bo. 31.@al-waldend
alwe@<B>alwe</B> <I>aloe,</I> L. M. 2, 14; Lchdm, ii. 192, 5: 2, 16; Lchdm, ii. 194, 25. v. alewe.@alwe
alwealda@<B>Al-wealda,</B> -walda, an; <I>m. All-ruler, God, the Almighty;</I> omnium rector, Deus, omnipotens :-- Noldon alwealdan word weorþian <I>they would not revere the all-ruler's</I> [<I>the Almighty's</I>] <I>word,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 21, 23; Gen. 328: Beo. Th. 1861; B. 928. Gif ðē alwalda scirian wille <I>if the Almighty will give</I> [<I>grant</I>] <I>thee,</I> Cd. 136; Th. 171, 10; Gen. 2826. v. eal-wealda.@al-wealda
alwealda@<B>al-wealda,</B> -walda; <I>def. adj. All-powerful, almighty;</I> omnipotens :-- Alwalda God <I>all-powerful God,</I> Exon. 25a; Th. 73, 17; Cri. 1191: 27b; Th. 83, 33; Cri. 1365. v. eal-wealda.@al-wealda
alwihta@<B>al-wihta</B> <I>all-beings,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 303, 20; Sat. 616: Exon. 18; Th. 43, 11; Cri. 687: Ps. C. 50, 100; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 100. v. eall-wihta.@al-wihta
alybban@<B>a-lybban;</B> <I>p.</I> -lyfde, <I>pl.</I> -lyfdon; <I>pp.</I> -lyfed [a, lybban <I>to live</I>] <I>To live, live after, survive;</I> vivere, superesse :-- Ðæt ic alybban ne mæg <I>that I may not survive,</I> Nicod. 26; Thw. 13, 37. Heō alyfaþ <I>she shall live,</I> Ex. 21, 22. Alyfdon, Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 5. v. a-libban.@a-lybban
alyfan@<B>alȳfan,</B> hit -lȳfþ; <I>p.</I> -lȳfde, <I>pl.</I> -lȳfdon; <I>impert. -lȳf, pp.</I> -lȳfed; <I>v. a. To give leave, permit, grant;</I> permittere, concedere, tradere :-- Se eorl ongan alȳfan landes <I>the earl began to grant the land,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 26; By. 90. Alȳfe me to farenne <I>permitte me ire,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 21. Alȳf me <I>permitte mihi,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 59: Hy. 7, 28; Hy. Grn. ii. p. 287, 28: Ps. Th. 139, 8. Hit him Rōmāne alȳfdon <I>the Romans granted it to him,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 96, 30: Beo. Th. 1315; B. 655. Wearþ Cartainum friþ alȳfed <I>peace was granted to the Carthaginians,</I> Ors, 4, 10; Bos. 96, 12: Exon. 31a; Th. 96, 12; Cri. 1573. Hyt ys alȳfed <I>it is permitted,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 12. Alȳfþ <I>licet?</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 4: 10, 2.@a-lyfan,alyfan
alyfan@<B>ā-lȳfan,</B> &amp;c. <I>to permit,</I> v. ā-līfan, &amp;c.: <B>ā-lȳfed</B> <I>weakened.</I> v. ā-lēfian.@a-lyfan,alyfan
alyfath@<B>a-lyfaÞ</B> <I>shall live,</I> Ex. 21, 22; <I>fut. of</I> a-lybban.@a-lyfaþ
alyfedlic@<B>alȳfed-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [a-lȳfed <I>allowed, pp. of</I> a-lȳfan; līc <I>like</I>] <I>Allowable;</I> expeditus :-- Alȳfedllc þing <I>an allowable thing;</I> fas, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Som. 10, 67.@alyfed-lic
alyfedlice@<B>alȳfed-līce;</B> <I>adv. Lawfully, allowably;</I> licite:=a-lȳfed <I>allowed,</I> līce; <I>adv.</I>@alyfed-lice
alyfednes@<B>alȳfednes,</B> -ness, e; f. <I>Permission, leave, grant;</I> permissio:=a-lȳfed, -nes.@alyfednes
alyfth@<B>a-lȳfþ</B> <I>is it allowable?</I> licet? Mk. Bos. 3, 4. v. a-lȳfan.@a-lyfþ
alyhtan@<B>a-lȳhtan</B> <I>to enlighten;</I> illuminare. v. a-līhtan.@a-lyhtan
alyhtnys@<B>alȳhtnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. An enlightening, illumination, a lightness;</I> illuminatio :-- Ðū settest unrihtwīsnysse ūre on alȳhtnysse andwlitan ðīnne <I>posuisti iniquitates nostras in illuminationem vultus tui,</I> Ps. Spl. 89, 8. v. a-līhting.@alyhtnys
alynian@<B>a-lynian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To liberate, deliver, free from;</I> liberare :-- Alynian of rōde Cristes līchaman <I>to deliver Christ's body from the cross,</I> De offic. diurn. et noct. v. a-lynnan.@a-lynian
alynian@<B>ā-lynian,</B> -lynnan. <I>Add:--</I>Ioseph Crīstes līchaman of rōde ālinode, Btwk. 218, 12. Hī þæs þeōfes fōt āhlinode (<I>solvit</I>) of þām hege þe hē ǣr fæste on clifode, Gr. D. 25, 10. Hī ðæs scræfes locstān ūt ālynedon, Hml. S. 23, 426. Āhlinnað l āhebbað gatu <I>attollite portas,</I> Ps. L. 23, 9. Eall hit wyrð gebunden, būtan gē þā bendas ālynian, Wlfst. 178, 5. Ne mæg nān man of mīnre handa ūt ālinian (<I>eruere</I>), Deut. 32, 39. Ūt ālyniende <I>eiciens,</I> An. Ox. 4424. Sī ðū ūt ālened <I>eruere,</I> Kent. Gl. 127. Ūt āleoned <I>euulsam,</I> An. Ox. 3464. Ūt ālynedum <I>extirpatis,</I> 1134 (<I>and see note</I>). [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> us-luneins <I>redemptio.</I>]@a-lynian
alynnan@<B>a-lynnan,</B> -linnan; <I>p.</I> -lann, <I>pl.</I> -lunnon; <I>pp.</I> -lunnen <I>To deliver, free from, release;</I> liberare, evellere :-- He wolde hine alynnan of lāþscipe <I>he would release him from calamity,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 123, 19; Gen. 2048.@a-lynnan
alysan@<B>a-lȳsan,</B> to alȳsanne; <I>p.</I> de; <I>impert.</I> -lȳs, -līs; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a; To let loose, free, deliver, liberate, to pay for loosing, to pay, redeem, ransom;</I> liberare, redimere :-- Helias wylle hine alȳsan <I>Elias vult liberare eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 49. Fæsten alȳsan <I>jejunium solvere,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 13. Ðū to alȳsanne mannan <I>tu ad liberandum hominem,</I> Te Dm. Lamb. 195b, 16. God alȳseþ sāwle mīne of handa helle <I>Deus redimet animam meam de manu inferi,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 16. Alȳs us of yfele <I>deliver us from evil,</I> Hy. 7, 113; Hy. Grn. ii. p. 289, 113. Alīs me <I>libera me,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 1: Ps. Th. 53, 1: 58, 11. Alȳsaþ þearfan <I>liberate egenum,</I> 81, 4. He alȳsde leōda bearn oflocan deōfla <I>he released the sons of men from the prison of devils,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 361; El. 181. Da ðe ic na reāfode ðā ic alȳsde <I>quæ non rapui tunc exsolvebam,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 68, 6: 48, 7. Ðū beō fram him alȳsed <I>liberatus sis ab illo.</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 58. Ðā wæs of ðæm hrōran helm and byrne alȳsed <I>then was helm and byrnie loosed from the active chief,</I> Beo. Th. 3264; B. 1630. We synt alȳsde <I>liberati sumus,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 7: 107, 5. Ðæt hī wǣron alȳsede <I>ut liberentur,</I> 59, 4.@a-lysan
alysan@<B>ā-lȳsan,</B> &amp;c. v. ā-līsan, &amp;c.: <B>a-lystan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā lystan: <B>ā-lȳþran.</B> v. ā-līþran.@a-lysan
alysednys@<B>a-lȳsednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Redemption, a ransom;</I> redemptio :-- Weorþ alȳsednysse sāwle his <I>pretium redemptionis animæ suæ.</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 8. Ūre alȳsednyss <I>nostra redemptio,</I> Hymn. Surt. 83, 31.@a-lysednys
alysend@<B>a-lȳsend,</B> alēsend, es; <I>m.</I> [alȳsende, <I>part. of</I> alȳsan <I>to deliver</I>] <I>A liberator, deliverer, redeemer;</I> liberator, redemptor :-- Ic lufige ðē, Driht, alȳsend mīn <I>diligam te, Domine, liberator meus,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 1, 49: 18, 16. Ic wāt ðæt mīn Alȳsend leofaþ <I>I know that my Redeemer liveth,</I> Job Thw. 167, 40: Ps. Th. 69, 7: 77, 34: 143, 2.@a-lysend
alysendlic@<B>a-lȳsendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Loosing;</I> solutorius :-- He nine acsade, hwæðer he ða alȳsendlīcan rūne cūðe <I>he asked him, whether he knew the loosing runes</I> [literas solutorias], Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 25.@a-lysendlic
alysing@<B>a-lȳsing,</B> e; <I>f. Redemption;</I> redemptio. Ps. Th. 110, 6.@a-lysing
alysnes@<B>a-lysnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Redemption;</I> redemptio, Exon. 29 b; Th. 90, 14; Cri. 1474.@a-lysnes
alystan@<B>a-lystan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lyste; <I>pp.</I> -lysted, -lyst [a, lystan <I>to aoish</I>] <I>To list, wish, desire;</I> desiderare :-- Hwī eōw alyste [ā lyste, Grn.] <I>why do ye desire?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 36; Met. 10, 18.@a-lystan
am@<B>am</B> <I>am;</I> sum :-- Ic am <I>ego sum.</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 26, 22: 11, 29: Jn. Lind. War. 7, 34. Ic am witnesse <I>I am witness.</I> Chr. 1121; Erl. 39, 23. [vide p. 28, note 3, for the date, A. D. 1121.] v. eom.@am-,am
am@<B>am-,</B> as a prefix denotes <I>even, equal,</I> v. em-, am-byr.@am-,am
am@<B>ām,</B> aam, es; <I>m. The reed</I> or <I>slay of a weaver's loom;</I> pecten texto-rius :-- Ne mec ōhwonan sceal āmas [Th. uma, Dietr. āma] cnyssan <I>nor shall the weaver's reeds beat me anywhere,</I> Exon. 109a; Th. 417, 22; Rä. 36, 8.@am-,am
am@<B>ām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Aam <I>cautere; cautere, ferrum id est</I> haam, Txts. 47, 352. <I>Cautere</I> i. aam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 78. Hē sceal habban . . . amb ( = ām?), Angl. ix. 263, 13.@am-,am
amae nsumian@<B>a-mǣ n-sumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [a <I>ex,</I> mǣn = gemǣne <I>communis;</I> sumian = samnian <I>congregare</I>] <I>To excommunicate;</I> excommunicare:-- Sīe amǣnsumod <I>let him be excommunicated,</I> L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 18. v. a-mān-sumian.@a-mæ n-sumian
amaellad@<B>a-mællad;</B> <I>part. Emptied out, brought to naught;</I> exinanitus, Ps. Surt. 74, 9. v. a-meallud.@a-mællad
amaellud@<B>ā-mællud.</B> Cf. ǣ-melle.@a-mællud
amaeran@<B>ā-mǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make famous, celebrate:--</I>Ongan se hlīsa swā myccles mægenes feor and wīde beōn āmǣred <I>coepit tantae virtutis fama longe lateque crebrescere,</I> Gr. D. 206, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> us-mērjan <I>diffamare.</I>]@a-mæran
amaeran@<B>ā-mǣran,</B> -mǣrian; <I>p.</I> de <I>To exterminate:--</I>Ne wæs ǣnig cyninga ꝥ mā hiora landa ūt (ūte <I>v. l.</I>) āmǣrde and him tō gewealde underþeōdde <I>nemo in regibus plures eorum terras, exterminatis indigenis, tributarias fecit,</I> Bd. 1, 34; Sch. 104, 3. Þā lond bīgengan ūt āmǣran (-ian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>indigenas exterminare,</I> 4, 16; Sch. 425, 4. Hī hæfdon ūt āmǣrde þā bīgengan, 1, 16; Sch. 44, 10. Cf. ge-mǣre <I>terminus.</I>@a-mæran
amaest@<B>a-mæst</B> <I>fat, fattened;</I> altilis :-- Amæste fuglas <I>altilia,</I> Cot. 16.@a-mæst
amaest@<B>a-mæst.</B> v. ā-mæstan.@a-mæst
amaestan@<B>a-mæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mæstede; <I>pp.</I> -mæsted, -mæstd, -mæst [a, mæstan <I>to fatten</I>] <I>To fatten;</I> saginare, impinguare :-- Māra ic eom and fættra ðonne amæsted swīn, bearg bellende on bōc-wuda <I>I am larger and fatter than a fattened swine, a barrow-pig grunting in the beech-woods,</I> Exon. 111b; Th. 428, 9; Rä. 41, 105. Sāwl ðe wel spricþ, hiō biþ amæst <I>a soul that speakelh well, she shall be fattened.</I> Past. 49, 2.@a-mæstan
amaestan@<B>ā-mæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mæste (<I>not</I> -mæstede). <I>Add:--</I>Āmest <I>impinguat,</I> Kent. Gl. 538. Þū āmæstest l þū gefǣtnodest <I>impinguasti,</I> Ps. L. 22, 5. Hiō biþ āmæst <I>impinguabitur,</I> Past. 381, 3. Āmæsted <I>saginatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 59. Fuglas oððe āmæste fugelas <I>altilia,</I> 9, 1.@a-mæstan
amaet@<B>a-mæt</B> <I>measured,</I> a-mǣte <I>measuredst,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2493; El. 1248: 1456; El. 730. v. a-metan.@a-mæt
amang@<B>a-mang;</B> <I>prep. c. dat.</I> [a-, ge-mang; <I>prep. inter</I>] AMONG, <I>while;</I> inter :-- Amang ðām ðe hī ridon <I>while they were riding,</I> inter equitandum, Chr. 1046; Th. 307, 29. v. on-mang, ge-mang, on-gemang.@a-mang
amang@<B>ā-mang.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se ðe his calic āgeōte āmang his mæssan (<I>inter missam suam</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 218, 17. Gelamp hit āmang þām (<I>meanwhile</I>), Hml. S. 23, 136. Āmang þissan, Chr. 1066; P. 197, 32.@a-mang
amanian@<B>a-manian,</B> -manigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [a <I>from,</I> manian <I>to admonish, challenge, lay claim to</I>] <I>To demand, exact;</I> exigere :-- Gif hit se gerēfa ne amanige mid rihte <I>if the reeve do not lawfully exact it,</I> L. Ed. 5; Th. i. 162, 12, Se biscop amanige ða oferhȳrnesse æt ðam gerēfan <I>let the bishop exact the penalty for contempt from the reeve,</I> L. Ath. i. 26; Th. i. 214, 2. Amanige ðære scīre bisceop ða bōte to ðæs cynges handa <I>let the bishop of the shire exact the compensation into the hands of the king,</I> L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. i. 266, 19.@a-manian
amansod@<B>a-mānsod;</B> <I>part. Excommunicated</I> :-- Gif hwā amānsodne [MS. B. amānsumodne] oððe ūtlahne hæbbe and healde <I>if any one have and hold an excommunicated person, or an outlaw,</I> L. C. S. 67; Th. i. 410, 17.@a-mansod
amansod@<B>ā-mānsod.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne ǣnig man gemānan wið āmānsode (-mānsu-mode, <I>v. l.</I>) hæbbe, Wlfst. 71, 3. [<I>O. E. Hom., Kath., O. and N., R. Glouc.</I> amansed: <I>Piers P.</I> mansed.] v. ā-mānsung.@a-mansod
amansomod@<B>a-mān-somod</B> <I>excommunicated</I>=a-mān-sumod, L. Edm. E. 2; Th. i. 244, 18, MS. B. v. a-mān-sumian.@a-man-somod
amanst@<B>a-manst</B> <I>art mindful of;</I> memor es, Ps. Th. 8, 5. v. a-munan.@a-manst
amansumian@<B>a-mān-sumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ed, ad [a <I>ex,</I> mān = mǣn -- gemǣne <I>communis,</I> sumian = samnian <I>congregare</I>] <I>To excommunicate, anathematize;</I> excommunicare, anathematizare :-- Amānsumede he hine <I>excommunicavit eum,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 26. We amānsumiaþ mid heortan and mid mūþe ða ðe hī amānsumedan <I>anathematizamus corde et ore quos anathematizarunt,</I> 4, 17; S. 586, 10, 11. Hȳ amānsumodon done mæsse-preost Arrīum <I>they excommunicated the mass-priest Arius,</I> L. Ælf. C. 3; Th. ii. 344, 2. Amānsumed <I>excommunicated,</I> Chr. 675 ; Th. 59, 12: 963; Th. 221, 23: 1070; Th. 347, 4: L. Eth. v. 29; Th. i. 312, 1.@a-man-sumian,a-mansumian
amansumian@<B>ā-mānsumian.</B> <I>Dele bracket and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to accurse:--</I>Heō nolde āgan þæs wælhreōwan hærereāf ac āmānsumode, Hml. A. 115, 426. Sī þeōs buruh āmānsumod <I>sit civitas haec anathema,</I> Jos. 6, 17. <B>II.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>to excommunicate:--</I>Gif gē ne dōð, ic eōw āmān-sumige, Hml. Th. ii. 176, 13. Nānum ne sȳ ālȳfed þæt hē ǣnigne brōðra ne āmānsumige, būtan þām ānum þe se abbod þæs anweald sealde, R. Ben. 129, 15. Geþeōdrǣdene niman wið þone āmānsumedan, 50, 12. Hiene tō āmānsumianne, Ors. 6, 30; S. 284, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-meinsamōn <I>excommunicare.</I>]@a-man-sumian,a-mansumian
amansumian@<B>ā-mansumian.</B> v. un-āmānsumod.@a-man-sumian,a-mansumian
amansumung@<B>a-mān-sumung,</B> -sumnung, <I>e; f.</I> [a <I>ex,</I> man = mǣn = gemǣne <I>communis,</I> sumnung = samnung <I>a congregation</I>] <I>Excommunication, a curse;</I> excommunicatio, anathema :-- Besmiten mid ðære amānsumunge <I>pollutus anathemate,</I> Jos. 7, 12: R. Ben. 51: Proœm. R. Conc. v. mān-sumung.@a-mansumung,a-man-sumung
amansumung@<B>ā-mānsumung.</B> <I>Dele bracket and add:--</I>Þone cwyde þǣre āmānsumunge (-mǣn-, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 152, 11. Þǣre āmānsumunge gemet, R. Ben. 48, 15. Hē āmǣnsumenge (-mānsumunge, <I>v. l.</I>) underhnīge, 48, 10. v. next word.@a-mansumung,a-man-sumung
amansung@<B>ā-mānsung,</B> e; <I>f. Excommunication:--</I>Gif hwylc brōðor for āmānsunge (<I>si excommunicatus</I>) gebētan nelle, R. Ben. 52, 5. Beō hē on āmānsumunge (-mānsunge, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>excommunicetur,</I> 79, 19. [Þe ilke amanzinge . . . 'Guoþ ye acorsede,' Ayenb. 189, 25.]@a-mansung
amarian@<B>ā-marian</B> <I>to confound.</I> [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> merja; <I>pp.</I> mariðr <I>to crush.</I>] v. next word.@a-marian
amasian@<B>ā-masian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To amaze, stupefy, confound:--</I>Þū āmasost þeōda <I>obstupefacies gentes,</I> Cant. Ab. 12. Stent hē heortleās and earh, āmasod and āmarod, mihtleās, āfǣred <I>pavor percutiet stupidis cunctorum corda querelis,</I> Dōm. L. 125: Wlfst. 137, 23.@a-masian
amawan@<B>a-māwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -meōw; <I>pp.</I> -māwen [a, māwan <I>to mow</I>] <I>To mow, cut off;</I> demetere, desecare, Ps. Th. 101, 4.@a-mawan
ambebtsumness@<B>ambebtsum-ness.</B> v. embehtsumnes <I>in Dict.</I>@ambebtsum-ness
ambeht@<B>ambeht,</B> es; <I>m. A servant, attendant, messenger, officer;</I> minister, servus, nuntius, legatus. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ambahteo, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> ampaht, <I>m</I> : <I>Goth.</I> andbahts, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> ambātt. <I>f. ancilla: Lat.</I> ambactus, <I>m. a vassal, a dependant upon a lord.</I>] v. ombeht, ombiht, omeht.@ambeht
ambeht@<B>ambeht,</B> ambiht, ambieht, ambyht [an-, em-, on-], <I>gen.</I> es; <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> o; <I>n. An office, ministry, service, command, message;</I> officium, ministerium, jussum, mandatum :-- Ðæm ōleccaþ ealle gesceafte, ðe ðæs ambehtes āwuht cunnon <I>all creatures obey him, that know aught of this service,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 17; Met. 11, 9. Lǣste ðū georne his ambyhto <I>perform thou zealously his commands,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 33, 10; Gen. 518. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ambaht, <I>n. servitium, ministerium: O. Frs.</I> ambucht, ombecht, <I>n: Ger.</I> amt, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> ambahte, ambehte: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ampahti, ampaht, ambaht, <I>n: Goth,</I> andbahti, <I>n: Dan.</I> embede, <I>n: Swed.</I> ämbete, <I>n: Icel.</I> embætti, n: <I>Lat.</I> ambītus, <I>m. pp. of</I> ambio.]@ambeht
ambeht@<B>ambeht;</B> <I>m. Add:--</I>Weard, ombeht unforht, B. 287. Ic eom Hrōðgāres ār and ombiht, 336. Ðe ambeht l se ðegn <I>discipulus ille,</I> Jn. L. 21, 23. Ðone ilca arnbeh[t], 20. Ðāra ambihta <I>discipulorum,</I> 20, 30. Ambehtum <I>discipulis,</I> 21, 14. Abraham spræc tō his ombihtum: 'Rincas mīne,' Gen. 2879. Onbehtum, Cri. 370. [According to Festus <I>Lat.</I> ambactus is of Celtic origin: 'Ambactus apud Ennium lingua gallica servus appellatur.']@ambeht
ambeht@<B>ambeht;</B> <I>n. Dele: Lat.</I> ambitus, <I>and add:--</I>Ic þīn eom scealc ombehte <I>ego servus tuus,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 6. In cummenum foreonfoeng dearfscipes in gesendena embichta ðeōdōmes is <I>in venientibus praesumtio temeritatis, in missis obsequium servitutis est,</I> Mt. p. 8, 2. v. embeht (-iht), ymbeaht.@ambeht
ambehtan@<B>ambehtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te: embeht(i)an (q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To minister, serve:--</I>Sē ðe embehtað, -bihtað(-as) <I>qui ministrat,</I> Lk. L. R. 22, 27. Embehtes (-bihtas. R.) l gehēres <I>ministrat,</I> Jn. L. 12, 26. Martha embihtade <I>ministrabat,</I> 2. Ne embigto wē ðē <I>non ministravimus tibi,</I> Mt. L. 25, 44. Manige cræftigan and eāc mā ōþra weorcmanna þe þām onbyhtan (-behtum, <I>v. l.</I>) and hȳrdon <I>artifices multos ac plures subministrantes operarios,</I> Gr. D. 251, 14. Embehtadon <I>ministrabant,</I> Lk. L. 8, 3. Embihta mē <I>ministra mihi,</I> 17, 8. Cuom hē tō embehtana (<I>ministrare</I>) ōðrum, Mt. L. 20, 28. Embehtande <I>ministrantem,</I> Jn. p. 6, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> andbahtjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ambahten <I>ministrare.</I>] v. ge-ambehtan.@ambehtan
ambehtere@<B>ambehtere</B> (emb-), es; <I>m. A servant:--</I>Embehtere <I>ministrator,</I> Lk. L. 22, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ambahtāri <I>minister.</I>]@ambehtere
ambehthera@<B>ambeht-hēra,</B> an; <I>m. An obedient minister,</I> v. ombieht-hēra.@ambeht-hera
ambehthira@<B>ambeht-hīra</B> (-hēra), an; <I>m. A vasal:--</I>Eom ic eāðmōd his ombiehthēra, þeōw geþyldig, Gū. 571. v. hȳra.@ambeht-hira
ambehthus@<B>ambeht-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A workshop;</I> officina. v. ambiht-hūs.@ambeht-hus
ambehthus@<B>ambeht-hūs.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ambihthūs <I>officina,</I> Angl. xiii. 441, 1087. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ambaht-hūs <I>officina.</I>]@ambeht-hus
ambehtmaecg@<B>ambeht-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m. A servant-man,</I> v. ambyht-mæcg, ombiht-mæcg.@ambeht-mæcg
ambehtmaecg@<B>ambeht-mæcg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þīnne āgenne ombihtmæcg <I>servum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 11.@ambeht-mæcg
ambehtman@<B>ambeht-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A servant-man,</I> v. ambiht-man.@ambeht-man
ambehtmann@<B>ambeht-mann.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ambehtmonn <I>minister,</I> Mt. L. 20, 26. Embehtmonn (-biht-, R.), Mk. L. 10, 43. Ðæs embehtmonnes <I>ministrantis,</I> Lk. p. 7, 1. Ðǣm embehtmenn (-biht-, R.), Lk. 4, 20. Æmbehtmenn <I>discipuli,</I> Jn. L. 20, 25. Ðā embehtmenn <I>ministri,</I> Mk. L. R. 14, 65. Hē sænde his ambihtmæn (an-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>suos apparitores misit,</I> Gr. D. 238, 21. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> ambaht-man.]@ambeht-mann
ambehtness@<B>ambeht-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Service:--</I>Embihtnisse hē gefe Gode <I>obsequium se praestare Deo,</I> Jn. R. 16, 2.@ambeht-ness
ambehtscealc@<B>ambeht-scealc,</B> es; <I>m. An official-servant;</I> minister, v. anbyht-scealc, ombiht-scealc, onbyht-scealc.@ambeht-scealc
ambehtscealc@<B>ambeht-scealc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ealle his āgene onbyhtscealcas <I>omnes servi Domini,</I> Ps. Th. 133, 1. Ābeād þeōdcyning þegnum sīnum, ombiht-scealcum, Gen. 1870.@ambeht-scealc
ambehtsecg@<B>ambeht-secg,</B> es; <I>m. An official man, a messenger,</I> v. ambyht-secg.@ambeht-secg
ambehtsmith@<B>ambeht-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. An official smith</I> or <I>carpenter,</I> v. ambiht-smiþ.@ambeht-smiþ
ambehtthegen@<B>ambeht-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. An attendant-thane, an attendant, servant,</I> v. ombeht-þegen, ombiht-þegen.@ambeht-þegen
ambehtthegen@<B>ambeht-þegen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hine wunade mid ān ombehtþegn, Gū. 973: 1119. Hē spræc tō his ombehtþegne, tō his treōwum gesīðe, 1268: 1172. Hē sealde his sweord ombihtþegne, B. 673. Byrlas, ombeht-þegnas, An. 1536.@ambeht-þegen
amber@<B>ām-ber,</B> ōm-ber, ōm-bor, es; <I>m. n?</I> I. <I>a dry measure of four bushels;</I> mensura continens quatuor modios sive bussellos. v. Registri Honoris de Richm. App. p. 44, where, in an extent of the manors of Crowhurst and Fylesham, in Sussex, 8 Edw. I, we read, 'xxiii ambræ salis, quæ faciunt xii quarteria, secundum mensuram Londoniæ.' Id. p: 258, it is added: 'quarterium Londinense octo modios sive bussellos continet, AMBRA <I>igitiur quatuor modios.'</I> v. Introduc. to Domesday I. p. 133 :-- Tyn āmbra feðra <I>ten ambers of feathers,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 37. Agyfe mon hine ēlce mōnaþ āne āmbra meles <I>let there be given him every month one amber of meal,</I> L. Ath. i. proœm; Th. i. 198, 6. þritig ōmbra rues cornes, feōwer āmbru meolwes <I>thirty ambers of rye-corn, four ambers of meal,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 791-796; 40, 9, 10. Ðæt he agefe l āmbra maltes and vi āmbra grūta <I>that he give fifty ambers of malt and six ambers of groats,</I> 835; 471, 12, 13: 832-870; 474, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a liquid measure;</I> batus, cadus :-- Āmber <I>batus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 25 ; Wrt. Voc. 24, 58. Āmbras <I>cadi, lagenæ,</I> Cot. 31, 125: Lk. Lind. War. 16, 6. XII āmbra Wilisces ealaþ, āmber fulne buteran <I>twelve ambers of Welsh ale, an amber full of butter,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 17, 19. XXX ōmbra gōdes Uuelesces aloþ, ðæt limpaþ to xv mittum <I>thirty ambers of good Welsh ale, which are equal to fifteen mittas,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 804-829; 460, 24. III. <I>a vessel with one handle, a tankard, pitcher, pail;</I> lagena, urceus, amphora, situla, hydria :-- Ōmbor <I>lagena,</I> Mk. Lind. Rush. War, 14, 13. Ombora <I>urceorum,</I> 7, 8. Ōmbor <I>amphora.</I> Lk. Lind. War. 22, 10. [ān <I>one,</I> beran <I>to bear, carry: O. Sax.</I> ēmbar, ēmber, <I>m. amphora</I> : <I>Ger.</I> eimer, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> einpar, eimberi, <I>m. situla, hydria.</I>]@amber,am-ber
amber@<B>amber;</B> <I>m. f. n. A vessel; a measure. Add:--</I>Ambaer, ember, omber <I>situla,</I> Txts. 96, 923. Ambaer, ombar, amber <I>urna,</I> 106, 1076. Amber <I>bodonicula</I> (v. stoppa), Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 3: <I>amphora,</I> ii. 73, 62: 9, 3. Þæs wīnes sȳ ān ambur (-er, <I>v. l.</I>) full, Lch. i. 136, 5. Dō tō wōse amber fulne, ii. 106, 16. Gesamna tū ambru hrȳþra micgean and amber fulne holenrinda, Lch. ii. 332, 15. Ambras <I>cados,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 41: 13, 8: <I>lag</I>(<I>uo</I>)<I>enas,</I> 53, 37. [Add to cognate forms: 'Perhaps originally an adaptation of Lat. <I>amphora,</I> assimilated to a Teut. form and meaning,' N. E. D.] v. tīn-ambre; embren.@amber,am-ber
ambiht@<B>ambiht,</B> ambieht <I>an office, ministry, service;</I> officium. v. ambeht.@ambiht
ambiht@<B>ambiht</B> (-yht). v. ambeht: <B>ambern.</B> v. embren.@ambiht
ambihthus@<B>ambiht-hūs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ambeht <I>an office,</I> hūs <I>house</I>] <I>A workshop;</I> officina, R. Concord, 11.@ambiht-hus
ambihtman@<B>ambiht-man,</B> embeht-man, embiht-man, -mann, -monn, es; <I>m.</I> [ambeht <I>an office,</I> man <I>a man</I>] <I>A servant-man, servant-woman, attendant, servant, minister;</I> servus, pedisequus, pedisequa, minister, ministra :-- Hīg habbaþ. ōðre ambihtmen <I>they have other attendants,</I> L. E. I. 12; Th. ii. 410, 11: Mk. Lind. War. 9, 35.@ambiht-man
ambihtsmith@<B>ambiht-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ambeht <I>an office,</I> smiþ <I>a smith</I>] <I>An official smith</I> or <I>carpenter;</I> præfectus fabrorum :-- Cyninges ambihtsmiþ <I>the king's official carpenter,</I> L. Ethb. 7; Th. i. 4, 8.@ambiht-smiþ
ambrosie@<B>ambrōsie</B> <I>ambrosia</I> :-- Mid ambrōsie þǣre wyrte swētnysse gefylde, Guth. 90, 3.@ambrosie
ambyht@<B>ambyht,</B> es; <I>n. An office, service;</I> mandatum, nuntium. Cd. 25; Th. 33, 10; Gen. 518. v. ambeht; <I>n.</I>@ambyht
ambyhtmaecg@<B>ambyht-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ambeht <I>an office, service;</I> mæcg <I>a man</I>] <I>A servant-man, servant, minister;</I> servus :-- Ðīne scealcas, ambyhtmæcgas <I>servi tui,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 12. v. ombiht-mæcg.@ambyht-mæcg
ambyhtsecg@<B>ambyht-secg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ambeht <I>an office, command, message;</I> secg <I>a man, messenger</I>] <I>An official man, a messenger, ambassador;</I> minister, nuncius, legatus :-- Ðæt ic seō gramum ambyhtsecg, nales Godes engel <I>that I am a minister to the malignant one, not God's angel,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 35 ; Gen. 582.@ambyht-secg
ambyr@<B>am-byr:</B> <I>gen. m. n.</I> -byres; <I>f.</I> -byrre, -byre: <I>dat. m. n.</I> -byrum; <I>f.</I> -byrre, -byre: <I>acc. m.</I> -byrne; <I>f.</I> -byre; n. -byr; <I>adj.</I> [am <I>even, equal,</I> byr <I>let it happen,</I> from byrian <I>to happen, pertain</I>]. What is happening even or equal, -- <I>Favourable, fair;</I> æquus, secundus :-- Gyf man hæfde ambyrne wind <I>if a man had a favourable wind,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 20.@am-byr
ambyr@<B>am-byr.</B> <I>l.</I> am-byre. <I>Dele down to 'equal,' and add</I> cf. byre.@am-byr
ambyre@<B>am-byre</B> (am- = and-). <I>Substitute: Unfavourable, contrary</I> (of wind) :-- Þyder, hē cwæð, þæt man ne mihte geseglian on ānum n, mōnðe, gyf man . . . ǣlce dæge hæfde ambyrne wind, Ors. l, I ; Bos. 21, 20. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> aud-viðri <I>a head wind. Mod. Icel.</I> and-byrr (= mðt-byrr). (Dr. Craigie's note.)@am-byre
ameallian@<B>ā-meallian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become insipid, lose savour:--</I>Āmealaþ (<I>a</I> t <I>erased between</I> l <I>and</I> aþ) <I>euanuerit</I> (<I>sal,</I> Mt. 5, 13), An. Ox. 61, 4 (see the note). Āmeallud <I>exinanita</I> (<I>faex</I>), Ps. Spl. C. 74, 8. Cf. ā-mællad.@a-meallian
ameallud@<B>a-meallud,</B> -mællad; <I>part. Emptied out, brought to naught;</I> exinanitus, Ps. Spl. 74, 8, MSS. C, M.@a-meallud
amearcian@<B>a-mearcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [a, mearcian <I>to mark</I>] <I>To mark out, delineate, describe, determine;</I> annotare, denotare, designare, describere, definire :-- Hēr amearcod is hāligra hiw, þurh handmægen awriten on wealle <I>here is described the form of the holy ones, through might of hand carved on the wall,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1448; An. 724. Ðone, ðe grūnd and sund, heofon and eorþan, amearcode mundum sīnum <I>him, who land and</I><I>sea, heaven and earth, marked out with his own hands,</I> 1499; An. 751: R. Concord. 2.@a-mearcian
amearcian@<B>ā-mearcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give</I> the form or limits of, <I>write out, to describe, define:--</I>Þā Homērus on hys bōcum āmearcode <I>Homer gives these particulars in his books,</I> Lch. i. 168, 17. Wē wyllað þās þing preōstum āmearkian, Angl. viii. 304, 37. Nū wylle wē heom hēr āmearkian eall gewiss ymbe his ryne, 328, 14. Yfen hēr æfter ys āmearkod <I>the symbol for the hyphen is given afterwards,</I> 333, 30. Þǣra mōnða naman synd hēr āmearcode, 298, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to mark out, distinguish</I> by a mark:--ǣlc þǣra stæpa þe wē gestæppað, ealle hī beōð āmētte and āmearcode mid gildenum stafum on heofenum, Wlfst. 302, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>to mark, give a distinguishing form to, denote:--</I>Tȳn hīw habbað þā bōceras mid þām hig tōdǣlað and āmearkiað heora accentas, Angl. viii. 333, 22. Yfen ys þus āmearcod, 31. <B>III a.</B> <I>to mark</I> by a name, <I>to denominate:--</I>Synt þā feōwer tīman āmearcod lengten, sumor, hærfest, and winter, 299, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>to mark out</I> for an end, <I>to design, destine, assign:--</I>Mid eallum þām þingum on circulum þe þā þeōdwitan þǣrtō āmearcodon, 321, 41. Stōw gecwēme gebrōþrum sī āmearcud (<I>designetur</I>), Angl. xiii. 397, 461. Syndan wē nū eft þider āmearcode tō þām gefeān neorxna wanges, Wlfst. 252, 14.@a-mearcian
amel@<B>amel,</B> es; <I>m. A vessel for holy water;</I> amula, vas lustrale, Cot. 2.@amel
amel@<B>amel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Amelas <I>amulas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 14.@amel
amelcan@<B>ā-melcan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -molcen <I>To milk:--</I>Nim gāte meoluc, þonne hiō furþum āmolcen siē, Lch. ii. 188, 12. Nīwan āmolcene, 202, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-melchan.]@a-melcan
ameldian@<B>a-meldian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To betray, make known;</I> prodere, indi-care :-- Ic ameldige <I>prodo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 8; Som. 33, 4. He hine ameldode <I>prodidit eum,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 46. Ðā wǣron hi ðǣr ameldode <I>proditi sunt,</I> 4, 16; S. 584, 26: Jos. 9, 17. v. meldian.@a-meldian
ameldian@<B>ā-meldian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to make known</I> what is secret, <I>to reveal, disclose:--</I>Gemyne ðū, mucgwyrt, hwæt ðū āmeldodest, Lch. iii. 30, 28. Ic bidde þē þaet ðū uncre sprǣce on mīnum līfe nānum ne āmeldige, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 36. Se apostol his gesihðe mannum āmeldian ne mōste, 333, 26. Heō ne mōste nā hire cynn āmeldian, Hml. A. 95, 93. Hī (<I>the seven sleepers</I>) wurdon ðā (<I>after their waking</I>) āmeldode þām burhwarum, Hml. Th. ii. 436, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to make known</I> what one desires to conceal, <I>to expose, disclose:--</I>Hē āmeldode heora mānlice geþōhtas, Hml. A. 76, 75. Hē him sylf his gylt āmeldian nolde, R. Ben. 72, 2. Wearð Melantia ofsceamod, wēnde ꝥ heō wolde hyre word āmeldian, Hml. S. 2, 179. Hit wearð þurh þā āmeldad þe hē geþōht hæfde þæt him tō þǣre dǣde fylstan sceolde <I>quae res per ministros prodita,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to give information</I> that leads to discovery or detection, (1) <I>about</I> persons, <I>to denounce, betray, inform against:--</I>Sume āmeldodon heora crīstenan māgas, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 22. Wē nellað þē āmeldian, Hml. S. 23, 591. Hē hine nolde āmeldian ðām ēhterum, 19, 37. Ūs ne gebyraðD 2tō ameldigenne ðā scyldigan, Hml. Th. ii. 492, 3. Hē wearð āmeldod fram his āgenum fæder, 500, 6. Hē wearð āmeldod (<I>the lot fell upon him</I>), Jos. 7, 18. Heō wolde geneālǣcan on wærlicum hīwe, ꝥ heō ne wurde āmeldod, Hml. S. 2, 53. Se brōðor þe giltig āmeldod bið ðām abbode þurh ōðerne man and nō þurh hine selfne, R. Ben. 71, 13. Wurdon āmeldode seofon hālige men, Hml. S. 23, 119. (2) <I>about</I> things:--ǣnig þāra þe ꝥ dyrne orf āmeldað <I>any one that gives information about stolen cattle,</I> Ll. Th. i. 276, 33. Heō hyt āmeldode and þus cwæð: 'Hyt is belocen on mȳnre bedcofan,' Hml. A. 189, 241. Scealt þū þīnes unþances þone hord āmeldian, þe þū sylfwilles ǣr noldest cȳðan, Hml. S. 23, 716.@a-meldian
ameltan@<B>ā-meltan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -molten <I>To melt</I> (intrans.):--Þā āmoltenan wecgas, Hml. S. 5, 234.@a-meltan
ameltan@<B>ā-meltan.</B> v. un-āmelt.@a-meltan
ameos@<B>ameos</B> = GREEK of ammi or <I>bishop-wort; gen. of</I> ammi.@ameos
amer@<B>amer(?),</B> es; <I>n. A kind of corn, spelt.</I> In C. D. iii. 118, 20 occurs <I>omer-lond,</I> and in iv. 157, 34 <I>omer-mād.</I> Could the <I>omer</I> in either case correspond to O. H. Ger. <I>amer</I> far, ador?: cf. O. H. Ger. place-names <I>Amar-lant, -feld.</I> Or is the form to be identified with <I>amore?</I> (v. next word).@amer
amerian@<B>a-merian,</B> -myrian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To examine, purify</I> [<I>generally said of melted metal</I>]; examinare, purgare, merum reddere :-- Ōðer dǣl sceal beōn amered on ðam fȳre, swā hēr biþ sylfor <I>the other part shall be proved in the fire, as silver here is,</I> Bt. 38, 4; Fox 204, 1. Ðæt seolfor ðe biþ seofon sīðum amered <I>argentum examinatum septuplum,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 7: Exon. 63a; Th. 234, 22; Ph. 544: 653; Th. 240, 3; Ph. 633: Elen. Kmbl. 2621; El. 1312: Ps. Spl. 11, 7: 16, 4. Genim ānne cuculere fulne ameredes huniges <I>take a spoon-full of purified honey,</I> Herb. 106; Lchdm, i. 220, 12. Fȳre ðū us amyrdest swā swā amyred biþ seolfor <I>igne nos examinasti sicut examinatur argentum,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 9. Amerodest <I>examinasti,</I> Ps. Lamb. 65, 9.@a-merian
amerian@<B>ā-merian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē āmeraþ <I>conflagrat, conburet, concremat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 16: <I>excudit,</I> Germ. 396, 192. Þū āmeredest ūs on fȳres fandunge, R. Ben. 27, 15. Āmearedes, Ps. Srt. 16, 3. Āmere <I>examina, judica</I> vel <I>proba,</I> Wülck. Gl. 230, 9. Hine sylfne symle āmeriende <I>se semper examinans,</I> Gr. D. 107, 14. Beōn āmerede and geclǣnsode of synnum, Wlfst. 95, 22. Āmerode, 96, 6. Womma gehwylces geclǣnsod, āmered, El. 1312. Mānes āmerede, Ph. 633.@a-merian
amerran@<B>a-merran</B> <I>to hinder, trouble, disturb,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 87; Met. 8, 44. v. a-myrran.@a-merran
ametan@<B>a-metan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mæt, <I>pl.</I> -mǣton; <I>pp.</I> -meten; <I>v. trans.</I> [a, metan <I>to measure</I>]. I. <I>to mete, measure, measure out;</I> metiri, emetiri :-- His micelnesse ne mæg nān monn ametan <I>his greatness no man can measure,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 13. Mid hondum amet <I>measure with</I> [<I>thy</I>] <I>hands,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 30; Sat. 700. Ðæt sūsl amǣte <I>that he should measure his torment,</I> 229; Th. 310, 13; Sat. 725. Ðæt ðū hūs ameten hæbbe <I>that thou hast measured the house,</I> 228; Th. 309, 16; Sat. 710 : Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 26. II. <I>to measure out to any one, to allot, assign, bestow,</I> aliquid alicui emetiri, ex mensura dare, largiri :-- Ametan wolde wrece be gewyrhtum wōhfremmendum <I>would mete out punishment according to their deeds to the doers of wickedness,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 70; Met. 9, 35. ǣr me gife unscynde mægen-cyning amæt <I>before the powerful king measured out to me a blameless grace,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2493; El. 1248. III. <I>to measure out, plan, form, make;</I> emetiri, for-mare, confingere :-- Ðū amǣte mundum ðīnum ealne ymbhwyrft and uprādor <I>thou measuredst with thine hands the whole circumference and the firmament above,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1456; El. 730.@a-metan
ametan@<B>a-metan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mette; <I>pp.</I> -mett; <I>v. trans,</I> [a, metan <I>to paint</I>] <I>To paint, depict, adorn;</I> pingere, depingere, ornare :-- Swelce he hit amete and atiefre on his heortan <I>quasi in corde depingitur,</I> Past. 21, 3; Hat. MS. 30b, 26. Firmamentum [fæstnes] mid manegum steorrum amett <I>the firmament adorned with many stars.</I> Bd. de nat. rm; Wrt. popl. scienc. 10, 12 Lchdm, iii. 254, 9.@a-metan
ametan@<B>ā-metan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to measure</I> (lit or fig.):--Ðū ām[et]st <I>adpendes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 21. Āmet <I>metitur,</I> An. Ox. 20. Hē āmæt eorðan <I>mensus est terram,</I> Cant. Ab. 6. Gif gē āgiēmeleāsiað ðæt gē āmeten eōw selfe hwelce gē siēn <I>dum vosmetipsos metiri negligitis,</I> Past. 53, 13. Āmetenum <I>emenso,</I> An. Ox. 947. Syndon from þǣre burge weallum twelf mīla āmetene up tō þǣm heān cnolle, Bl. H. 197, 23. Syndon betwyh þām twām mynstrum þreōttȳne mila āmetenra (-metene, <I>v. l.</I>], Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 480, 14. Āmetenra <I>demetarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to mete out</I> justice, &amp;c.:--Eōw bið āmeten swā swā gē āmǣton, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> us-mitan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-mezan <I>emetiri.</I>] v. un-āmeten.@a-metan
ametan@<B>a-metan</B> <I>to paint, l.</I> ā-mētan, <I>and add:--</I>Wæs ðǣr ān myrige dūn mid wyrtum āmēt (<I>mons laetus, uariis herbarum floribus depictis,</I> Bd. 1, 7), Hml. S. 19, 108. Seō heofon is mid steorrum āmētt (-mēt, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. iii. 232, 21: Angl. viii. 310, 1. Hī beōð āmētte and āmearcode mid gildenum stafum, Wlfst. 302, 27.@a-metan
ametan@<B>ā-metan.</B> v. efen-āmeten.@a-metan
ametendlic@<B>ā-metendlic;</B> <I>adj. Measurable, limited, brief:--</I>Aacute;metendlice ðū āsettest dagas mīne <I>mensurabiles posuisti dies meos;</I> thou hast made my days as an handbreadth, A. V., Ps. L. 38, 6. v. next word.@a-metendlic
ametendlice@<B>ā-metendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Within measurable limits, compendiously, briefly:--</I>Āmetendlīcor <I>compendiosius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 60. v. preceding word.@a-metendlice
ametgod@<B>ā-metgod.</B> v. un-ā.@a-metgod
amethwil@<B>amet-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. Leisure;</I> otium, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 8, 1, MS. D. v. æmet-hwīl.@amet-hwil
ametsian@<B>ā-metsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To provide food</I> for:--Man him āmetsode, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 27 note.@a-metsian
amiddan@<B>a-middan;</B> <I>adv.</I> [a = on <I>in, into;</I> mid <I>middle</I>] <I>In the middle, into the midst;</I> in medium :-- Arīs, and stand hēr amiddan <I>surge, et sta in medium,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 8.@a-middan
amidian@<B>ā-midian</B> <I>to make foolish.</I> Cf. ge-mǣdan ; <B>II.</B> :-- Āmidod <I>fatua,</I> Ps. Rdr. 286, 6.@a-midian
amidlod@<B>ā-mīdlod</B> <I>unbridled:--</I>Āmīdludes <I>effrenate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 61.@a-midlod
amigdal@<B>amigdal,</B> es; <I>m. An almond:--</I>Mid amigdales ele, Lch. i. 104, 22: 132, 9. Syle him etan amigdalas, iii. 134, 23. [Nutes amigdeles, Gen. and Ex. 3840. From Lat. Gk.]@amigdal
amiltan@<B>ā-miltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To melt</I> (trans.):--Lǣt ūs āmyltan þā sylfrenan godas, Hml. S. 5, 233. Drincan āmylte buteran, Lch. ii. 106, 3: 268, 12. v. un-āmelt.@a-miltan
amirran@<B>ā-mirran.</B> <I>Add to:</I> ā-myrran: <B>I.</B> <I>to lead astray, misguide,</I> (1) in a physical sense:--Se yrðlincg āmyrð his furuh (<I>will not make a straight furrow</I>) gif hē lōcað tō lange underbæc, Hml. S. 16, 180. (2) in a moral sense:--Irre oft āmirreð monnes mōd, ðæt hē ne mæg ðæt riht tōcnāwan, Prov. K. 28. 'Hwī āmyrdest ðū mīnne brōðor mid þīnum drȳcræfte?' 'Ne āmyrde ic hine, ac ic hine āwende fram hǣðenum gylde tō Gode,' Hml. Th. i. 468, 12-15. Hē mid his drȳcræfte ðæs folces geleāfan āmyrde, 372, 3. Þā diōfla hī āmirdon, ꝥ hiē ne cūþan angitan þæt hit Godes wracu wæs, Ors. 4, 4; S. 162, 26. Hī mid heora gedwolsprǣce eall folc āmyrdon, Hml. S. 23, 369. Hwī woldest ðū āmyrran mīn sunu, and tō Crīste gewēman?, 4, 198. Swā hwā swā nylle ꝥ hine ǣnig mon oððe ǣnig ðing mage āmerran <I>quisquis cupit nullis devis falli,</I> Bt. 35, 1; F. 154, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to hinder, prevent right course</I> or <I>action,</I> (1) of persons:--Wyrð ðæt mōd āmierred from ðǣre incundan hreōwe <I>mens ab intentione poenitentiae suspenditur,</I> Past. 415, 36. (2) of acts:--Hē ongan mid hlūdum stefnum tōslītan and āmyrran (<I>interrumpere</I>) þāra brōðra sangas, Gr. D. 324, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to injure, mar:--</I>Gif oxa wiel oððe wylne āmyrð <I>si servum ancillamque invaserit,</I> Ex. 21, 32. Mē hæfde þiōs unrōtnes āmerredne ꝥ ic hit hæfde mid ealle forgiten <I>ob injuriae dolorem nuper oblita,</I> Bt. 36, 1; F. 172, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to waste, use to no purpose:--</I>Ic nāt hū nyt ic þā hwīle beō þe ic þās word sprece, būtan ðæt ic mīn geswinc āmirre, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 27. On ðǣre gǣlinge þe hē þā hwīle āmirð (-mierreð, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 38, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>to destroy, lay waste:--</I>Ðū ofslihst ūs and āmyrst, Hml. S. 25, 131. Gif hwilc wīf hyre cild āmyrð (<I>perdiderit</I>) innan hire, Ll. Th. ii. 182, 24. Hī ǣhta forspillað and eard āmirrað, Wlfst. 133, 11. Se deōfol ealle his (<I>Job's</I>) ǣhta āmyrde, Hml. Th. i. 472, 29. Wīngearðas hī fordydon and burga forbærndon and swīðe þet land āmyrdon, Chr. 1073; P. 209, 9. Ne āmyr þū sāwle mīne <I>ne perdas animam meam,</I> Ps. L. 25, 9: Hml. S. 35, 148. Ꝥ folc tō āmierrenne <I>ad populandos agros,</I> Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 8. Him wæs lāð tō āmyrrene his āgenne folgað, Chr. 1048; P. 173, 13. <B>VI.</B> <I>to lose:--</I>Hwīlon befeōll ān sīðe of ðām snǣde intō ānum seāðe. Benedictus wolde gefrēfrian ðone wyrhtan ðe þæt tōl āmyrde (cf. forlorenum þām īrene <I>ferro perdito,</I> Gr. D. 114, 2: both passages describe the same incident), Hml. Th. ii. 162, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-merrian.]@a-mirran
amirran@<B>ā-mirran.</B> v. un-āmirred.@a-mirran
ammi@<B>ammi,</B> ami; <I>g.</I> ameos; <I>n. Ammi, an African umbelliferous plant, millet, bishopwort;</I> ammi Copticum [GREEK <I>g. GREEK</I>] :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man ami, and ōðrum naman milium, nemneþ <I>this wort which is named ammi, and by another name millet,</I> Herb. 164, 1; Lchdm, i. 292, 20. Ōðer swilc ameos <I>as much more of ammi,</I> L. M. 2, 14; Lchdm, ii. 192, 7.@ammi
amolsnian@<B>a-molsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To corrupt, putrefy;</I> putrefacere, Som. v. molsnian.@a-molsnian
amolsnian@<B>a-molsnian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ā-molsnian</B> <I>to decay, lose power:--</I>Him (<I>the old man</I>) āmolsniað and ādimmiað þā eāgan, Wlfst. 147, 29.@a-molsnian
amore@<B>amore,</B> an; <I>f. A kind of bird;</I> avis quædam, scorellus, Cot. 160.@amore
amore@<B>amore.</B> v. omer <I>in Dict.</I>@amore
amorreas@<B>Amorreas;</B> <I>pl: g.</I> a <I>The Amorites;</I> Amorrhæi :-- Seon cyning Amorrea <I>Sehon regem Amorrhæorum,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 20.@amorreas
ampella@<B>ampella,</B> ampolla, ampulla, an; <I>m. A vial, bottle, flask, flagon;</I> ampulla, lecythus, lenticula :-- Ampella <I>vel</I> ele-fæt <I>an oil-flask,</I> lecythus = GREEK [MS. legithum], Cot. 119. Ampella <I>vel</I> crog <I>lenticula,</I> 124. [<I>Ger.</I> ampel, <I>f:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ampulla, ampla, <I>f: O. Nrs.</I> ampli, hömpull, <I>m.</I>]@ampella
ampella@<B>ampella.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ampelle</B> (-olle, -ulle), an; <I>f. A bottle, flask:--</I>Crōges oþþe ampellan <I>lenticule,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 26: 52, 62. Se wer bletsode ele on ānum fæte þe wē anpolan hātaþ . . . on ānre glæsenan anpollan, Hml. S. 31, 1120, 1124. Gedō on ǣrene ampullan, Lch. ii. 30, 8. Anpullan <I>lecythum,</I> i. <I>ampullam oleariam,</I> An. Ox. 3876. Ampellan oððe elefæt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 76. Gē sceolon habban þreō ampullan gearuwe tō þām þrȳm elum, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 6. [From Latin.]@ampella
ampre@<B>ampre,</B> an; <I>f. Sorrel</I> or <I>dock;</I> rumex, Lchdm, iii. 12, 25. v. ompre.@ampre
ampre@<B>ampre.</B> <I>Add:</I> , ompre:--Amprae (-e), omprae <I>varix</I>, Txts. 106, 1073. Ampre <I>cocilus,</I> 55, 595. Ompre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 37. Ompre <I>varix,</I> i. 289, 41 (in a list of plant-names). Ompre, docce <I>rodinaps,</I> 68, 53. Drenc of ompran, Lch. ii. 106, 18: 108, 1. Tō sealfe . . . ompran neoþowearde þā þe swimme, 52, 18: 76, 4. Wiþ wōum mūþe genim ompran, 54, 22. Ādelfe ompran, 78, 1. Ampron, iii. 16, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ampfra <I>acitura: Ger.</I> ampfer <I>sorrel.</I>] v. fen-, sund-ampre.@ampre
amunan@<B>ā-munan;</B> ic, he -man, ðū -manst, <I>pl.</I> -munon; <I>p.</I> -munde <I>, pl.</I> -mundon; <I>pp.</I> -munen <I>To think of, mind, consider, be mindful of, have a care for;</I> cogitare, reputare, memor esse, providere :-- Hwæt is se mann, ðe ðū swā miclum amanst? <I>quid est homo, quod memor es ejus?</I> Ps. Th. 8, 5. Cwǣdon hī, ðæt hie ðæs ne amundon ðe mā ðe eōwre geferan <I>they said, that they no more minded it than did your companions,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 84, 36, col. 3. v. munan.@a-munan
amundian@<B>a-mundian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To protect, defend;</I> tueri, tutari, Æthelfl. Test; Th. Diplm. A. D. 972; 522, 28. v. mundian.@a-mundian
amundian@<B>ā-mundian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þonne mōte wē ābūgan þām heretogan tō his mannrǣdene, ꝥ hē ūs āmundige, Hml. A. 108, 190. Nū bidde ic ðone bisceop ðæt hē āmundige mīne lāfe and ðā þing ðe ic hyre lǣfe, C. D. iii. 305, 12.@a-mundian
amundon@<B>a-mundon</B> <I>thought of, minded,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 84, 36, col. 3; <I>p. of</I> a-munan.@a-mundon
amylth@<B>ā-mylþ.</B> v. ā-līman.@a-mylþ
amyrdrian@<B>a-myrdrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To murder, kill;</I> occidere, interficere, trucidare :-- Ðæt man sȳ amyrdred <I>that a man be murdered,</I> L. C. S. 57; Th. i. 406, 25. v. myrðrian.@a-myrdrian
amyrdrian@<B>ā-myrdrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -myrþr(i)an:--ǣr hē Beorn āmyrðrode, Chr. 1049; P. 171, 21.@a-myrdrian
amyrgan@<B>a-myrgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans,</I> [a, myrgan <I>to be merry</I>] <I>To make merry, to gladden, cheer;</I> exhilarare, lætificare :-- Bēc syndon breme: hī amyrgaþ mōdsefan manna gehwylces of þreānȳdlan ðisses līfes <I>books are famous: they cheer the mind of every one from the necessary affliction of this life,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 479; Sal. 240.@a-myrgan
amyrian@<B>a-myrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To examine;</I> examinare, Ps. Spl. 65, 9. v. a-merian.@a-myrian
amyrran@<B>a-myrran,</B> -merran; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, myrran <I>impedire</I>] I. <I>to hinder, impede, obstruct, check, disturb;</I> impedire, turbare, obstruere :-- Ðæs wēla amerþ and lǣt ða men <I>this wealth obstructs and hinders those men,</I> Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 3. He ofslōh fætta heora, and gecorene Israhēla he amyrde <I>occidit pingues eorum, et electos Israhel impedivit,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 35. Me habbaþ hringa gespong sīðes amyrred <I>the binding of these rings hath impeded me in my course,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 18; Gen. 378. He ðæs eorles earm amyrde <I>he checked the earl's arm,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 43; By. 165. II. <I>to dissipate, spend, distract, defile, mar, corrupt, spoil, destroy;</I> dissipare, perdere, consummare, corrumpere, devorare, distrahere :-- Ðā he hæfde ealle amyrrede <I>postquam omnia consummasset,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 14, 30. Ne amyrþ he hys mēde <I>non perdet mercedem suam,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 42. Ðeōs gitsung hafaþ gumena gehwelces mōd amerred <I>this covetousness has corrupted the mind of every man,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 87; Met. 8, 44: 22, 8; Met. 22, 4. Eorþe wæs amyrred <I>corrupta est terra,</I> Ex. 8, 24: Ors. 3, 10; Bos. 69, 39. Ic amyrre <I>distraho,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 10.@a-myrran
an@<B>an;</B> <I>prep. In, among, into, to;</I> in, ad; followed by <I>dat.</I> or <I>acc</I> :-- An ferþe <I>in the spirit,</I> Ps. C. 50, 110; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 110: 50, 157; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 157. Hiō biþ eallunga an hire selfre <I>she</I> is <I>altogether in herself,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 440; Met. 20, 220. An folcum <I>among the people,</I> Ps. C. 50, 5 ; Ps. Grn. ii. 276, 5. Dō glēda an glēdfæt <I>put embers into a chafing dish,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 346, 3. Ðæt ic an forþ-gesceaft fēran mōte <I>that I may come to a future state,</I> Ps. C. 50, 52; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 52. v. on.@an-,-an,an
an@<B>an</B> <I>I give,</I> Alfd. Will 14, 4; <I>he gives,</I> Cd. 141; Th. 176, 22; Gen. 2915. v. unnan.@an-,-an,an
an@<B>an-</B> is used in composition, I. for A. Sax. and <I>against, in return;</I> contra, re-; as an-sacan <I>to strive against, to contradict;</I> repugnare, contradicere: an-swarian <I>to answer;</I> respondere. II. for un-, denoting <I>privation;</I> as an-bindan <I>to unbind;</I> absolvere. III. for on, in <I>in, to ;</I> as an-wadan <I>to invade;</I> invadere : an-fōn <I>to take to one's self;</I> accir pere. Sometimes an- appears scarcely to alter the meaning of the word before which it is placed.@an-,-an,an
an@<B>-an,</B> -anne, v. -anne, in alphabetical order, and TO; <I>prep.</I> IV. The termination of most Anglo-Saxon verbs is in -an; but -ān is found, which seems to be contracted from aa, agan, ahan, as, -- gān <I>to go,</I> from gaan: smeān <I>to consider,</I> from smeagan: sleān <I>to slay,</I> from sleahan, <I>etc.</I> The termination of verbs in -ōn, appears to be a contraction from ahan, ohan, as, -- fōn <I>to take,</I> from fahan: gefeōn <I>to rejoice,</I> from gefeohan: teōn <I>to draw,</I> from teohan, <I>etc.</I> Mrch. § 247*.@an-,-an,an
an@<B>an,</B> I. <I>m. f. n.</I> ONE ; unus, una, unum: <I>gen. m. n.</I> ānes; <I>f.</I> ānre <I>of one ;</I> unius: <I>dat. m. n.</I> ānum; <I>f.</I> ānre <I>to one;</I> uni: <I>acc. m.</I> ānne, ǣnne; <I>f.</I> āne, <I>n.</I> ān <I>one;</I> unum, unam, unum: <I>instr. m. n.</I> āne; <I>f.</I> ānre <I>with one;</I> uno, <I>unō,</I> uno: <I>pl. nom. acc. m. f. n.</I> ōne <I>each, every one, all;</I> unus-quisque, una-quæque, unum-quodque; singuli, <I>æ,</I> a: <I>gen. m. f. n.</I> ānra <I>of every one, all;</I> singulorum, arum, orum: <I>dat. m. f. n.</I> ānum <I>to every one, all;</I> singulis: <I>instr.</I> ānum <I>with all: def.</I> se āna; <I>seō,</I> ðæt āne <I>the one; gen.</I> ðæs, ðære, ðæs ānan <I>of the one: dat.</I> ðam, ðære, ðam ānan <I>to the one: acc.</I> ðone, ða ānan, ðæt ān <I>the one: instr. m. n. ðȳ</I> ānan; <I>f.</I> ðære, ānan <I>with the one; adj.</I> :-- Ān of ðām <I>unus ex illis,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 29. Ān wæs on Ispania <I>one was in Spain,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 92, 19. God geworhte ǣnne mannan, Adam, of lāme <I>God created one man, Adam, of earth,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 28. He is ān God <I>Deus unus est,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 29. Ðis is ān ðara gerǣdnessa <I>this is one of the ordinances,</I> L. Eth. ix. 1; Th. i. 340, 2. II. <I>alone, only, sole, another;</I> solus, alius: with these meanings it is used <I>definitely,</I> and <I>generally written</I> āna, <I>m. and sometimes</I> aina, ānna, ānga, <I>q. v</I> :-- Ān God ys gðd <I>God alone is good;</I> solus [unus] est bonus, Deus, Mt. Bos. 19, 17. Ðæt ge forlǣton me ānne, and ie ne eom āna <I>ut me solum relinquatis, et non sum solus,</I> Jn. Bos. 16, 32. God āna wāt hū his gecynde <I>biþ,</I> wīfhādes ðe weres <I>God alone, knows how its sex is,</I> [<I>the sex of</I>] <I>female or male,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 6; Ph. 355. Ðæt ge aina [ge ā mā, Grn.] gebrōðra hæfdon <I>quod alium haberetis vos fratrem,</I> Gen. 43, 6. 2. <I>sole, alone of its kind, singular, unique, without an equal;</I> unicus, eximius :-- Ān sunu, mǣre meotudes bearn <I>the only Son, illustrious child of the Creator,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 7; Rä. 81, 10: Hy. 8, 14; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 14: Bt. Met. Fox 21, 19, 25, 32; Met. 21, 10, 13, 16. Ðæt wæs ān foran eald-gestreōna <I>that was before a singular old treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 2920; B. 1458. Ðæt wæs ān cyning, ǣghwæs orleāhtre <I>that was a singular king, faultless in everything,</I> 3775; B. 1885. III. <I>a certain one, some one;</I> quidam; v. sum :-- Ān man hæfde twegen suna <I>homo quidam habebat duos filios,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 28. <I>In this sense it is used as</I> sum <I>in the parallel passage. -- Sum</I> man hæfde twegen suna <I>homo quidam habuit duosfilios,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 11. 2. <I>sometimes, though rarely,</I> ān <I>may be used as the English article a, an.</I> It does not, however, appear to be generally used as an indefinite article,but more like the <I>Moes.</I> ain, or the <I>Lat.</I> unus -- When a noun was used indefinitely by the Saxons, it was without an article prefixed; as, -- þeōdrīc wæs Cristen <I>Theoderic was a Christian,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 7. 3. <I>in the following examples it seems to be used for the indefinite article a, an</I> :-- Ān engel bodade ðām hyrdum ðæs heofonlīcan cynīnges acennednysse <I>an angel announced to the shepherds the birth of the heavenly king,</I> Homl. Th. i. 38, 3. Ðār beō ān mann stande <I>there shall be a man standing,</I> Chr. 1031; Ing. 206, 5; Erl. 162, 7. Ðā stōd ðār ān Iudeisc wer, ðæs nama wæs Nichodēmus <I>then stood there a Jewish man, whose name was Nicodemus,</I> Nicod. 11; Thw. 5, 38. On ānum reste-dæge on <I>a rest-day</I> or <I>sabbath,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 1: Jn. Bos. 20, 1. Sceollon ǣnne tīman gebīdan <I>must wait</I> [<I>abide</I>] <I>a time,</I> L. C. E. 18; Th. i. 370, 18: Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 36. Wirc ðē nū ǣnne arc <I>now make for thee an ark,</I> Gen. 6, 14. Āne lytle hwīle <I>a little while,</I> Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 4. Cynric ofslōgon ǣnne Bryttiscne cyning <I>Cynric slew a British king,</I> Chr. 508; Ing. 21, 6. IV. <I>each, every one, all;</I> unus-quisque, una-quæque, unum-quodque; singuli, -æ, -a. It is in this sense that it admits of a plural form: <I>nom. acc. pl. m. f. n.</I> āne; <I>gen. m. f. n.</I> ānra; <I>dot. m. f. n.</I> ānum :-- Ānra gehwā, ānra gehwylc <I>every one, or,</I> literally, <I>every one of all.</I> Swelte ānra gehwilc for his āgenum gilte <I>unusquisque pro peccato suo morietur,</I> Deut. 24, 16. Ānes hwæt, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 30, denotes <I>anything,</I> literally <I>'anything of all,'</I> and is used adverbially for <I>at all, in any degree.</I> <I>One, other,</I> -- Ān æfter ānum <I>one after another,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 9: Salm. Kmbl. 771; Sal. 385. To ānum to ānum <I>from one to the other, only;</I> duntaxat. Ðæt ān, <I>or</I> for ān <I>this one thing, for one thing, only;</I> tantum-modo, Mk. Bos. 5, 36. Hȳ forbærndon ānne finger, and ānne <I>they burnt off one finger, and then another,</I> Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 42, 15. Ete ǣnne and ǣnnē <I>let him eat one and another, one after another,</I> Herb. 1, 20; Lchdm. i. 76, 24. On ān <I>in one, continually, ever,</I> Gen. 7, 12: Cd. 140; Th. 175, 9; Gen. 2892. DER. nān [=ne + ān <I>n</I> + <I>one</I>] <I>none, no one;</I> nullus [ne-ullus].@an-,-an,an
an@<B>ān;</B> <I>adv. Only;</I> tantum :-- Cweþ ðīn ān word <I>speak thy word only;</I> tantum dic verbo, Mt. Bos. 8, 8. v. ĀN II.@an-,-an,an
an@<B>ān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as numeral, <I>one.</I> (1) cardinal, (a) alone, (α) as adj.:--Þes an blinda man getācnode eall mancynn, Hml. Th. i. 154, 10. Hī forþfērdon on ānum mōnþe, Chr. 888; P. 82, 4. Āne (-um, <I>v. l.</I>) geāre ǣr his deāþe, 46; P. 6, 20: 885; P. 78, 23. ǣne sīðe (āne sīða, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>semel,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 377, 12. Man singe ān fīftig sealmas, Ll. Th. i. 222, 19. (β) as subst. <I>a single object:--</I>Þises ānes gewilnode Maria, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 15. Gif man ānum wōh beōde, bētan hit ealle, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 16. Ealle geþwǣrlǣhton on þām ānum <I>all agreed on the one point,</I> Hml. S. 1, 35. Āne mā <I>once more,</I> An. 492. ǣne sīþa <I>semel,</I> Ps. Srt. 61, 12. (b) helping to form larger numbers, (α) by addition:--Ān and twēntig <I>uiginti unum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 281, 16. Gemǣne tō ðām an and twēntigum hīdum, C. D. v. 319, 29. (β) by subtraction:--Ān lǣs twēntig <I>undeuiginti,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 287, 6. Hē wæs þā āna wana .XXX. wintra, Chr. 972; P. 119, 8. Mid ceastrum ānes wana þrīttigum, Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 9, 10. (2) helping to form ordinals:--Se ān and twēnteogoða <I>uicesimus primus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 283, 7. Se ān and hundnigonteōða, R. Ben. 37, 21. Þone ān and twēntigoðan dæg, Ex. 12, 18. <B>II.</B> associated with <I>ōþer, ān,</I> having more or less of an ordinal force, <I>one, the first:--</I>Tuā bebodu, ān is ðæt wē lufigen God, ōðer ðæt wē lufien ūre niēhstan, Past. 49, 12. Twā ðing, ān is Scyppend, ōðer is gesceaft, Hml. Th. i. 276, 8. Hī urnon ān æfter ānum, ii. 32, 7. Fram ānre tȳde tō ōðre, Chr. 999; P. 133, 7. Mid ii scipum, þām ānan steōrde Harold and þām ōðran his brōðor, 1046; P. 168, 10. Twēgen englas, ǣnne æt þām heāfdon and ōðerne æt þām fōtum, St. A. 40, 11. Gif man ðā āne bōc rǣt on ānes geāres ymbryne and ðā ōðre on ðām æftran geāre, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 12. <B>III.</B> distributive:--Hī heom betweōnan ān and ān (<I>one by one</I>) hnappodon, Hml. S. 23, 247. Hē geceāpade tō þǣm senatum, tō ānum and tō anum, Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 228, 17. Nāht be ānan oððe twām (<I>by ones or twos</I>), ac swā þiclīce ꝥ hit nān mann āteallan ne mihte. Chr. 1095; P. 230, 29. <B>IV.</B> as indefinite article:--Hū mon ǣnne mon scyndan scyle, Past. 455, 1. <B>V.</B> with numerals used adjectively, <I>ān</I> taking pl. inflection:--Āne III dagas syndon syððan ic wæs getogen, Bl. H. 243, 35. Nū for ānum xii nihtum, Gr. D. 79, 11. Embe āne feōwer dagas oððe fīfe, R. Ben. 96, 9. <B>V a.</B> with <I>fēawa,</I> (1) <I>feāwa</I> used adjectively:--For ānum feāwum geārum, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 3, 12. Hē ābād āne feāwa dagas, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 29: R. Ben. 96, 10. (2) used substantively, (α) alone:--Ealle būton ānum feāwum, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 13. Āne feāwa hē geheōld, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 33. (β) governing a genitive:--Āne feāwa daga, Hml. S. 10, 171. Āne feāwa geāra, 12, 121. Āne feāwa gefērena, 23, 733. Sprecan āne feāwa worda, Nic. 5, 40. <B>VI.</B> with much the same force as <I>sum,</I> marking an individual member of a group, <I>one</I> (of):--Heō eōde mid ānre hire ðig-nenne, Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 18. From his ānan men ofsceoten, Chr. 1100; P. 235, 16. Hē forleās his ǣnne scōh, Shrn. 14, 12. Āxode se cāsere þone ǣnne preōst (<I>one of the priests</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 310, 15. <B>VII.</B> <I>one,</I> as an in <I>each one, any one.</I> (1) combined with indefinite pronouns to express universality, (a) in agreement:--Ūre ǣghwylc ān, Wlfst. 283, 21. Æghwylcum ānum men, Bl. H. 123, 33. Æt ǣghwylcum ānum þāra, 127, 34. On ǣlcum ānum, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 15. Andwerd ānumgehwilcum men, Hml. S. 35, 208. Ānum gehwilcum gelȳfedum men, Hml. Th. i. 144, 26. Ānum gehwilcum is hǣl gehendre, 602, 21. (b) governed by the pronoun:--ǣghwylc ānra heora, Bl. H. 121, 8. Ānra manna gehwylc, 57, 33: 101, 29. Ānra gehwylc þāra apostola, 22. Ūre ānra gehwylc, 63, 29. ¶ in the following passage <I>ānra gehwilc</I> seems treated as a compound:--Ānra gehwilces mannes wīte, Gr. D. 333, 18. (2) to express indefinite generality, (<I>any</I>) <I>one,</I> (<I>some</I>) <I>one</I> (governed by the pronoun in the gen.):--Ðonne ðæt mōd bið on monig tōdǣled, hit bið on ānes hwǣm (<I>on any one</I>) ðe unfæstre, Past. 37, 15. On ðǣm chore beōð manige menn gegadrode ānes hwæt tō singanne, 347, 6. Seldhwonne bið ꝥte manegum monnum ānes hwæt līcige <I>it seldom happens that any one thing pleases many men,</I> Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 30. On heora ānra hwylcum . . . on ðǣra ānra hwilcum . . . ūre ānra hwelc, 33, 2; F. 124, 23-28: 39, 4; F. 216, 21. <B>VIII.</B> referring to a previous noun:--On Angolcynnes gereorde . . . and Ledenwara, ꝥ ān is, ꝥ Leden, . . . þām ōðrum gemǣne <I>Anglorum lingua . . . el Latinorum, quae . . . ceteris est facta communis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 10, 9. Sum brōþor is . . . sē is se ān geornfullesta godcundra gewrita, Gr. D. 218, 25. <B>IX.</B> marking singleness, isolation, <I>sole, alone:--</I>Āna <I>solus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 91, 5. Āna <I>solus,</I> ānes <I>solius,</I> 115, 1. (1) marking isolation, want of companions, <I>alone:--</I>Hē āna wið ealle þā burgware hiene āwerede, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 24. Hē āna sæt <I>solus residens,</I> Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 150, 7: Hml. A. 204, 310. Hē hyne āna (āne, L. R. <I>solus</I>) gebæd . . . hē wæs āna þǣr, Mt. 14, 23. Ðā gesceafta sindon gōde; ac sē āna (<I>singly</I>) is betere ðe hī ealle gesceōp, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 15. Hē wæs him āna cnihtleās, Hml. S. 23, 395. Lazarus wæs āna sittende mid Hǣlende, Bl. H. 67, 36. (1 a) marking relinquishment, abandonment:--Lǣtt ān ðæt gefeoht, Past. 227, 10. Þā þā þū hī āna forlǣte, Hml. A. 122, 184. (2) marking separateness, exclusiveness, <I>alone, only, none but,</I> (a) with pronouns:--Ic āna ætbærst, Hml. Th. ii. 450, 8. Þū eart āna gecoren in þīnum cynne hyre tō hyrde, Hml. A. 131, 517. Hē ōðre gehǣlde, and heō āna læg swā, Hml. S. 10, 238. Sē ðe āna is sōð God, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 13. Þurh ðæs ānes mihte ðe ealle ðing gesceōp, Hex. 10, 21: Shrn. 48, 23. Nis nā ðæs ānes ðearf . . . ac is ðearf ðæt . . . , Past. 273, 3. Sē ðe for ðǣm ānum gōd dēð, 265, 7. Ne sceal hē nō ðæt ān dōn, 193, 21: St. A. 4, 10. Gif hī mē ǣnne habbað, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 7. Ðā āne þe hiē ne forlǣtað, Past. 218, 14. Hī wēndon ꝥ hī āna wǣron gecorene, Hml. S. 10, 176. For monigra monna ðingum, næs for hiera ānra, Past. 41, 22. Būton þām ānum þe āfeōllan, Hml. A. 2, 34. Nis hit ꝥ ān ꝥ him ānum þǣm apostolum wǣre geofu seald, Bl. H. 137, 10. Gif gē ðā āne lufiað þe eōw lufiað, Hml. Th. ii. 216, 20. ¶ with a possessive instead of a personal pronoun:--Mid þīnes ānes geþeahte, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 20. (b) with a preceding noun:--Nān gesceaft būton se man āna, Hml. A. 12, 295. His forðfōre begeat seō þingung āna, Gr. D. 54, 1. Būtan Gode ānum, Hml. S. 1, 89. For nānum ōðran þinge būtan for bearnteāme ānum, Hml. A. 20, 161. Wǣron þysses eālondes bīgengan Bryttas āne <I>haec insula Brettones solum incolas habuit,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 10, 13. Ðā sāwla āna sceolden underfōn, Hml. S. 23, 376. Of Persa ānra anwealde būton hiera wiþerwinnum, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 29. Būton þām clǣnum ānum, Hml. A. 42, 462. Þās feōwer (<I>the evangelists</I>) āna syndon tō underfōnne, Hml. S. 15, 222. Synna āna mid him ferigende, Hml. Th. i. 66, 13, Swā þæt gē hlyston þā word āna būtan þām weorcum <I>auditores tantum,</I> Ælfc. T. 14, 38. Ðā þing āna þe hī behōfedon underfōnde, ii. 130, 2. (Cf. this passage in Bede: Þā þing āān (āne, <I>v. l.</I>) þā þe . . . <I>ea tantum quae,</I> 1, 26; Sch. 57, 4.) ¶ Ānum <I>not agreeing with noun:--</I>Būton synne (-a) ānum, Hml. Th. i. 24, 35: 588, 14. (c) with a following noun:--Seō ān sāwul is æðelboren þe þone lufað þe heō fram com <I>only that soul is noble that loves him from whom she came,</I> Hml. S. 1, 93. Þæt hūs hæfdon hiē tō ðǣm ānum tācne geworht, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 12. Cwæð þīn ān word <I>tantum dic verbo,</I> Mt. 8, 8. Þā āne men habbaþ Crīst on heora heortan, þe geteōde beōþ tō þon ēcean līfe, Bl. H. 75, 35. (d) with adverbial or conjunctional use:--Þæt ān <I>dumtaxat, tantummodo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 241, 7. Næs hit nā ꝥ ān ꝥ þū wǣre . . . , ac eāc . . . , Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 6. Nā ꝥ ān his fīnd ac eāc swilce his frīnd, Ap. Th. 7, 12. Andbidiað ānum (<I>only</I>) fīf dagas, Hml. A. 108, 186. Þām þe Gode āne þeōwodon <I>to those that did nothing but serve God,</I> 118, 54. Ðā ðā heō āne þās word gehȳrde <I>at the mere hearing of these words,</I> 121, 157. For ān eōwre yrfe sceal beōn hēr <I>oves tantum vestrae et armenta remaneant,</I> Ex. 10, 24. Hē for ān wēnde ꝥ ǣlc hine gecneōwe <I>he had no other thought but that every one knew him,</I> Hml. S. 23, 573. Him for ān þūhte ꝥ . . . , 631. Hit māre is for ān þonne þreō hund geāra <I>it cannot be less than</I> 300 <I>years,</I> 701. (3) marking singleness, uniqueness, <I>one, sole, single:--</I>Ðū geweorðest ān cyning and hlāford ealles middangeardes, Nar. 32, 4. Nān þing nys wuniende þe se ān wyrhta ne gesceōpe, Hml. S. 1, 19. Ꝥ is siō ān ræst eallra ūrra geswinca, siō ān hȳþ byþ simle smyltu, ꝥ is seō ān friðstōw and siō ān frōfer, Bt. 34, 8; F. 144, 26-29. Ic andette ðā ānan hālgan and ðā apostolican gelāðunge, and ān fulluht, Hml. Th. ii. 598, 10-12. <B>X.</B> marking identity, <I>one</I> (<I>and the same</I>):--Hit geweorðeð ꝥ ān and ꝥ ilce mōd ǣgþer ge weaxeð and eāc wērgað, Gr. D. 204, 22. Se ān monn ongitt ꝥ ꝥ hē on ōþrum ongit synderlīce, Bt. 41, 5; F. 252, 16. Ān miht ys þysse wyrt and þæs wyrttruman and þæs sǣdes, Lch. i. 290, 2. Hū ne hæfdon wē ǣr gereht ꝥ ðā gesǣlþa and siō godcundnes ān wǣre <I>beatitudo vero est ipsa divinitas,</I> Bt. 34, 5; F. 138, 32. Ne gedafenað hit nō ðæt wē ealle men on āne wīsan lǣren, forðām hiē ne sint ealle ānes mōdes and ānra ðeāwa, Past. 173, 17-18. Crīst ðe simle ānes willan wæs and God Fæder <I>filius hominis cui una semper cum Patre voluntas est,</I> 307, 8. Hit ne cwylmeþ ānum gemete ealle þā synfullan, Gr. D. 333, 17. Tō singanne ānum wordum and ānre stefne, Past. 347, 7. Ealle hī singað ǣnne lofsang, forðan hī ealle healdaþ ǣnne geleāfan, Hml. Th. i. 214, 9-10. Þā Finnas and þā Beormas sprǣcon neāh ān geþeōde, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 34. <B>X a.</B> used substantively in phrases expressing agreement:--Gewearð him and þām folce ānes, ꝥ hī hine horsian sceoldon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 17. Cuom micel sciphere on West-Walas, and hiē tō ānum gecierdon, and wiþ Ecgbryht winnende wǣron, 835; P. 62, 16. Ꝥ hī ānrǣde weorþan and ealle ān lufian, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 16. Gif þū hī onscunast, wit cweðaþ þonne ān <I>we shall agree in what we say,</I> Hml. S. 8, 78. On ān gesworene <I>conjurati,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 22. <B>XI.</B> marking union, indivisibility:--Se āna God on þrynnesse and on ānnysse . . . on ðisne ēnne God wē sceolon geleāfan, Hml. S. 1, 32-39. Drihten, þū þe wunast on Suna, and Fæder on þē, and þū eart āna mid Hālige Gāste, Bl. H. 141, 15. <B>XII.</B> marking continuity, uninterruptedness:--Hē nǣfre ne stent stille on ānum <I>it moves continually without interruption,</I> Hex. 10, 30. Feōwertig daga on ān <I>forty days together,</I> 2, 15: Hml. S. 34, 189. v. on, <B>B. I.</B> (4). <B>XIII.</B> marking independence, and having much the same force as <I>self</I> (q. v.):--Ne sceal hē nō ðæt ān dōn ðæt hē āna wacie, ac hē sceal eāc his friēnd wreccan. Ne ðynce him nō genōg ðæt hē āna wel libbe, būton eāc ðā ðe hē fore beōn sceal from ðǣre slǣwðe his synna ātiō <I>non solum ut ipse vigilet, sed etiam ut amicum suscitet. Ei vigilare bene vivendo non sufficit, si non et illum, cui praeest, a peccati torpore disjungat,</I> Past. 193, 20-23. Heō is āna mōdor and mǣden <I>she is in her own person mother and maid,</I> Hml. A. 33, 221. Eal þis ic mē āne wāt <I>all this I myself know,</I> 177, 248. Nā ꝥ wē āna (<I>we without effort on our part</I>) habbon ūs ðone wurðmynt, ac swā man māre swincð, swā man māran mēde hæfð, 57, 161.@an-,-an,an
an@<B>ān. I</B> I 2 a. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN heora rīce heōlde ān geār ān monn, Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō leō gelæhte ǣnne and ǣnne, Hml. S. 35, 281. v. ān; <B>IV.</B> ¶ <I>in Dict.</I> <B>VI a.</B> made definite by the demonstrative :-- Hī ealle stōdon, ðā dā se ān ðē tȳnde, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 12. <B>VII</B> l a. <I>add</I> :-- On ǣlcum ānum geāre. Shrn. 63, 29. <B>IX</B> 2d. <I>add:</I> v. for ān. [Cf. <I>Goth</I>, þat ain ei.]@an-,-an,an
an bidung@<B>an- bidung.</B> v. ge-a.@an- bidung
ana@<B>āna;</B> <I>m. One, sole, single, solitary;</I> unus, unicus, solus, solitarius: <I>nom. f. n.</I> āne <I>one, etc;</I> una, unum: <I>gen. m. f. n.</I> ānan <I>of one;</I> unius = unici, unica, unicæ: <I>dat.</I> ānan <I>to one;</I> uni = unico, unicæ, unico: <I>acc. m. f.</I> ānan <I>one;</I> unum, unam; <I>def. numeral adj.</I> Ðæt [treōw, <I>a.</I>] se āna is ealra beāma beorhtast geblōwen <I>that is the oae of all the trees most brightly flourishing,</I> Exon. 58b; Th. 209, 27; Ph. 177. God āna on ēcnysse rīxaþ <I>one God ruleth to eternity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 28, 23. v. ĀN II.@ana
anad@<B>ān-ād,</B> ān-ǣd, es; n. [ān <I>unus,</I> ād = eād, eāþ <I>desertus, vastus,</I> Ett: <I>Goth,</I> āuþs <I>GREEK desertus:</I> v. DER. eāðe; <I>adj.</I>] <I>Solitude, a desert;</I> solitudo, desertum :-- On ðam ānāde <I>in the desert,</I> Exon. 37a; Th. 122, 12; Gū. 304: 37b; Th. 123, 34; Gū. 327. On ānǣde <I>in a desert,</I> 122b; Th. 471, 22; Rä. 61, 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēnōdi, einōdi, <I>f. n. solitudo: Ger.</I> einöde, <I>f. desertum, solitudo: M. H. Ger.</I> einoede, <I>f;</I> einoete, einōte, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> einōdi, <I>f;</I> einoti, <I>n. solitudo, desertum.</I>]@an-ad
anad@<B>ān-ād.</B> <I>l.</I> ānad (-æd), <I>and dele the bracket.</I>@an-ad
anaegled@<B>ā-nægled;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Covered with that which is nailed on:--</I>Þā wāgas wǣron mid gyldnum þelum ānæglede <I>the walls were covered with golden plates nailed on to them,</I> Nar. 4, 25.@a-nægled
anaelan@<B>an-ælan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ælde; <I>pp.</I> -æled, -æld [an, ælan <I>to light</I>] <I>To kindle, inflame, enlighten;</I> accendere, incendere, inflammare, illuminare :-- Mid andan ðære rihtwīsnesse anæld <I>kindled with a zeal of righteousness,</I> Chr. 694; Th. 66, note 2: R. Concord. 5. v. on-ælan, in-ælan.@an-ælan
anaethelian@<B>an-æðelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad; <I>v. trans.</I> [an = un <I>not,</I> æðelian <I>to ennoble</I>] <I>To dishonour, degrade;</I> ignobilem reddere :-- And ðonan wyrþ anæðelad ōþ-ðæt he wyrþ unæðele <I>and thence becomes degraded till he is unnoble,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 22: Bt. Met. Fox 17, 53; Met. 17, 27. v. un-æðelian.@an-æðelian
anaethelian@<B>an-æðelian.</B> <I>Dele</I> an = un, <I>and</I> v. un-æðelian. <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-adalen <I>to degrade.</I>]: <B>ana-wyrm.</B> <I>Dele the bracket.</I>@an-æðelian
anan@<B>ānan,</B> ānum <I>by this alone, only; dat. of</I> ān <I>one.</I>@anan
ananbeam@<B>anan-beām,</B> es; <I>m. The spindle-tree, prick-wood, prick-timber;</I> euonymus Europæus, L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm, ii. 78, 13.@anan-beam
anawyrm@<B>ana-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ana = an, in <I>in,</I> as in <I>Goth.</I> anahneiwan <I>inclinare;</I> wyrm <I>a worm</I>] <I>An intestinal worm;</I> lumbricus :-- Gif anawyrm on men weaxe <I>if an intestinal worm grow in a man,</I> L. M. 1, 46; Lchdm, ii. 114, 13, 18, 23.@ana-wyrm
anbaernys@<B>an-bærnys,</B> on-bærnys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [v. on-bærning, in-bærnis] <I>Incense, frankincense;</I> incensum, thus :-- Sȳ gereht gebēd mīn swā swā anbærnys <I>dirigatur oratio mea sicut incensum,</I> Ps. Spl. 140, 2.@an-bærnys
anbelaedan@<B>an-be-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -lǣded, -lǣd <I>To lead</I> or <I>bring in;</I> inducere. DER. belǣdan, lǣdan.@an-be-lædan
anbestingan@<B>an-bestingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bestang, <I>pl.</I> -bestungon; <I>pp.</I> -bestungen <I>To thrust in;</I> immittere, intromittere :-- Ða anbestungne [Cot. MS. anbestungnan] saglas <I>intromissi</I> [scil. <I>circulis</I>] <I>vectes,</I> Past. 22, 1; Hat. MS. 33a, 22.@an-bestingan
anbestingan@<B>an-bestingan.</B> v. be-stingan.@an-bestingan
anbid@<B>an-bīd,</B> es; <I>n. Awaiting, expectation;</I> expectatio, mora :-- Ðǣr wæron ǣrendracan on anbīde <I>there ambassadors were in waiting,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 44. Næs ic on nāuht [ne, āht, āuht] īdlum anbīde, ðeāh hit me lang anbīd þūhte, ðā ðā ic anbīdode Godes fultumes <I>expectans, expectavi Dominum,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 1. Earmra anbīd <I>the expectation of the miserable,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 212, 2; Exod. 533: Elen. Kmbl. 1767; El. 885. v. on-bīd.@an-bid
anbid@<B>an-bīd</B> (-bid?). <I>Add:--</I>Hē āhsode hwæt his anbīd wǣre (<I>quae est expectatio mea?,</I> 38, 9), Ps. Th. 39, arg. Hit is eldung and anbīd þæs hēhstan dēman. For þām anbīde . . . , Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 17. On ðǣm anbīde ðe hē hira fandige <I>interveniente correptionis articulo,</I> Past. 153, 15. Ðæt hī ne siēn freō on ðǣm anbīde ðæs māran wītes <I>ut suo interim examine non sit absoluta,</I> 429, 18. On þǣm anbīde Perdica fōr mid firde, Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 1.@an-bid
anbid@<B>an-bid.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūrne endedæg mid swilcum anbide trymman <I>finem nostrum sub tali actu expectare,</I> Chrd. 25, 35.@an-bid
anbidian@<B>an-bīdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To abide, wait, wait for, expect;</I> morari, commorari, expectare :-- Wolde ðǣr on ælþeōdignisse anbīdian <I>ut pertgrinaritur ibi,</I> Gen. 12, 10. Me anbīdiaþ rihtwīse ōþ-ðæt ðū afyldest me <I>me expectant justi donec retribuas mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. 141, 10. Ic anbīdude hine <I>expectabam eum,</I> 54, 8.@an-bidian
anbidian@<B>an-bīdian.</B> <I>l.</I> an-bidian (and-), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to wait:--</I>His wīte andbidað on ðǣre tōweardan worulde <I>his punishment waits in the world to come,</I> Hml. S. 16, 305. Andbidað (an-, <I>v. l.</I>), se dēma, Hml. A. 8, 202. Ic anbidode þæt ic ðē māre folc gestrȳnde <I>I waited that I might gain thee more people,</I> Hml. Th. i. 74, 29. Hē anbidode on līfe seofon niht, Hml. S. 22, 234, Andbidiað hēr, Hml. Th. ii. 60, 24. Anbydie wē, Angl. viii. 322, 35. On plegstōwe andbidian, Lch. iii. 206, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to wait</I> for (<I>gen.</I>):--Þīn andbidað þæt ēce forwyrd <I>eternal perdition waits for you,</I> Hml. Th. i. 593, 9. Hē anbidode þæs ealdormannes tōcymes, Hml. S. 11, 64. Wē andbidodon ðīn, Hml. Th. ii. 172, 22. Ꝥ wē anbydion þæs sunnandæges, Angl. viii. 310, 38. Anbidian (and-, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs ēcan ǣristes, Hml. S. 25, 144. Andbidiende þæs ēcan līfes, Ælfc. T. 19, 45. v. ge-anbidian.@an-bidian
anbidian@<B>an-bidian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ambidian, Ps. L. 103, ii: 141, 8.@an-bidian
anbidstow@<B>anbīd-stōw.</B> v. onbīd-stōw.@anbid-stow
anbidung@<B>an-bīdung,</B> es; <I>m. An abiding, tarrying, awaiting, expectation;</I> commoratio, expectatio:-- Wīcode þreō niht on anbīdunge <I>moratus est tres dies,</I> Jos. 3, 1. Hwylc is anbīdung mīn <I>quæ est expectatio mea?</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 11.@an-bidung
anbidung@<B>an-bīdung.</B> <I>l.</I> an-bidung (and-), <I>and add:--</I>Anbidinc <I>prestolatio,</I> Kent. Gl. 374: 886. Hē mē āhredde, fram ǣlcere anbidunge Iudēisces folces (<I>de omni expectatione plebis Judaeorum,</I> Acts 12, 11), Hml. Th. ii. 382, 16. On mīnre andbidunge (an-, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 100, 12. And-bidunga <I>inducias,</I> i. <I>moras,</I> An. Ox. 3396.@an-bidung
anbime@<B>ān-bīme;</B> <I>adj. Made out of a single trunk:--</I>Ānbȳme scip <I>trabaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 28.@an-bime
anbindan@<B>an-bindan;</B> ic -binde, ðū -bindst, he -bint, <I>pl.</I> -bindaþ; <I>p.</I> -band, ðū -bunde, <I>pl.</I> -bundon; <I>pp.</I> -bunden; <I>v. a.</I> [an=un <I>un-,</I> bindan <I>to bind</I>] <I>To</I> UNBIND, <I>untie;</I> solvere, absolvere, religare :-- Seō wiðerwearde wyrd anbint and gefreōþ ǣlc ðara ðe hiō togeþiēþ <I>adverse fortune unbinds and frees every one of those whom she adheres to,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 2. v. on-bindan, in-bindan.@an-bindan
anbiscopod@<B>an-biscopod;</B> <I>part. Unbishoped, unconfirmed;</I> non confirmatus ab episcopo, L. Edg. C. 15; Wilk. 83, 40. v. un-biscopod.@an-biscopod
anboren@<B>ān-boren;</B> <I>part. Only-born, only-begotten;</I> unigenitus :-- Ðæt in Bethlēme cyning ānboren cenned wǣre <I>that in Bethlehem the only-begotten king was born,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 783; El. 392: Exon. 16 b; Th. 39, 6.@an-boren
anbringelle@<B>an-bringelle, an-brōce, an-brucol, an-burge.</B> v. on-bringelle, æn-brece, on-brucol (<I>in Dict.</I>), borh: <B>an-byrdnys.</B> <I>l.</I> v. ge-anbyrdan.@an-brucol,an-bringelle,an-broce,an-burge
anbroce@<B>an-brōce,</B> an; <I>f. Material, wood, timber;</I> materies, tignum :-- Æðele anbrōce <I>noble material,</I> Elen. Grm. 1029, note, p. 161.@an-broce
anbryrdan@<B>an-bryrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bryrde; <I>pp.</I> -bryrded, -bryrd; <I>v. a. To prick, goad, vex;</I> compungere, stimulare :-- He hēhtende wæs menn wanspendinne, and anbryrdne heortan <I>persecutus est hominem inopem, et compunctum corde,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 15. v. on-bryrdan, in-bryrdan.@an-bryrdan
anbryrdnes@<B>an-bryrdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Compunction, remorse;</I> compunctio, C. R. Ben. 70. v. on-bryrdnes.@an-bryrdnes
anbuende@<B>ān-būende;</B> <I>part. Dwelling alone;</I> anachoreticam vitam agens :-- Eāhteþ ānbūendra <I>persecutes those dwelling alone,</I> Exon. 33b; Th. 107, 15; Gū. 59.@an-buende
anbugan@<B>an-būgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beāh, -beāg, <I>pl.</I> -bugon; <I>pp.</I> -bogen; <I>v. intrans. To bend</I> or <I>bow one's self in, submit to any one;</I> se inflectere, se submittere alicui :-- To <I>ðon ðæt</I> hī him anbugon <I>that they might submit to him,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 25. v. on-būgan.@an-bugan
anbyhtscealc@<B>anbyht-scealc,</B> ombiht-scealc, onbyht-scealc, es; <I>m.</I> [ambeht <I>an office,</I> scealc <I>a servant</I>] <I>An official servant, a servant;</I> minister, servus :-- Hraðe fremedon anbyhtscealcas swā him heora ealdor beheād <I>the official servants quickly did as their lord bade them,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 27; Jud. 38. v. ombiht-scealc, onbyht-scealc.@anbyht-scealc
anbyrdnys@<B>an-byrdnys,</B> nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [an <I>contra,</I> byrdnys <I>status</I>] <I>Resistance;</I> repugnantia :-- Gif ǣnig man anbyrdnysse beginþ <I>if any man begin resistance,</I> L. Edg. S. 14; Th. i. 276, 31. v. geān-byrdan.@an-byrdnys
anbyrignys@<B>an-byrignys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A tasting, taste;</I> gustus, Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 51; Wrt. Voc. 42, 59. v. byrignes.@an-byrignys
ancaenned@<B>ān-cænned;</B> <I>def.</I> se ān-cænneda; <I>part. Only-begotten;</I> unigenitus :-- To ārwurþianne [MS. tarwurþienne, v. weorþianne=wurþianne <I>in</I> weorþian I] ðīnne, ðone sōðan and ðone āncænnedan, Sunu <I>to honour thy, the true and only-begotten, Son,</I> Te Dm. Thomson 35, 12. v. ān-cenned.@an-cænned
ancenda@<B>ān-cenda</B> = ān-cenneda <I>only-begotten,</I> Exon. 99a; Th. 370, 2; Seel. 51. v. ān-cenned.@an-cenda
ancenned@<B>ān-cenned;</B> <I>def.</I> se ān-cenneda; <I>part.</I> [ān <I>unus,</I> cennan <I>gignere</I>] <I>Only-begotten;</I> uni-genitus :-- Āncenned Sunu <I>only-begotten Son,</I> Exon. 14b; Th. 29, 18; Cri. 464. Se āncenneda Sunu <I>the only-begotten Son,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 18: 3, 16.@an-cenned
ancenned@<B>ān-cenned.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se cniht wæs āncenned sunu his mēder, Hml. Th. i. 492, 5.@an-cenned
ancer@<B>āncer;</B> <I>g.</I> aneres; <I>m. An anchor;</I> ancora, Wrt. Voc. 73, 84. v. ancor.@ancer
ancera@<B>anc(e)ra</B> <I>an anchorite. Add:--</I>Hē wende tō wēstene and wæs ðǣr ancra, Hml. S. 7, 400. Sce Antonius se ancra, Shrn. 50, 14: 59, 17. Sce Gūtlāces swyster þæs ancran, 50, 2. Anceran, 71, 3: 72, 19. Paulus and Antonius ðā ǣrostan ancran, Sal. K. 190, 24. Ōþer muneca cyn is ancrena, þæt is wēstensetlena, R. Ben. 9, 5.@ancera
ancerlic@<B>āncer-līc;</B> <I>adj. Anchoretic, like a hermit;</I> anachoreticus, Som. v. āncor-līc.@ancer-lic
ancerlif@<B>āncer-līf,</B> es; <I>n. An anchoret's</I> or <I>hermit's life;</I> anachoretica vita, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 6. v. āncor-līf.@ancer-lif
ancerman@<B>ancer-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. An anchor-man, the man in charge of the anchor;</I> proreta, Ælfc. Gl. 104; Som. 77, 126. v. ancor-man.@ancer-man
ancersetl@<B>āncer-setl,</B> -settl, es; n. <I>An anchoret's cell, hermitage;</I> anachoretæ sedes :-- Twegen hālige menn, on āncersettle wuniende, wǣron forbearnde <I>two holy men, dwelling in a hermitage, were burned,</I> Chr. 1087; Th. 354, 23: Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 10.@ancer-setl
ancerstreng@<B>ancer-streng,</B> es; <I>m. An anchor-string, a cable;</I> ancorarius funis, Solil. 4.@ancer-streng
ancleow@<B>ancleow,</B> es; <I>m. The</I> ANCLE; talus :-- Ancleow <I>talus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Wrt. Voc. 44, 74. Lytel ancleow <I>taxillus,</I> 75 ; Wrt. Voc. 45, 1. [<I>Dat.</I> anklauuw, enklauuw, enkel: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> enkel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> anchal, <I>m;</I> anchala. <I>f: Dan. Swed,</I> ankel: <I>O. Nrs.</I> ökul, ökli, <I>m.</I>]@ancleow
ancleow@<B>ancleōw;</B> <I>m.</I> l. <I>n., and add:</I> ,ancleōwe; <I>f.:--</I>Ancleō <I>talus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 44. Ang(c)leōw (<I>c</I> added above the line), Wülck. Gl. 307, 28. Oncleōuue, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 7. Under þām ancleōwe . . . under þām ōþran ancleōwe, Lch, ii. 118, 21-23. Under ancleōw, 116, 25. Oþ ancleōw <I>talo tenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 67: An. Ox. 8, 381. His loccas hangodon tō ðām anccleōwum, Hml. Th. i. 466, 25. Niðer oð ðā andcleōwa, Ll. Th. ii. 370, 3. Oð ðā andcleōw <I>talo tenus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 273, 4. Oð þā ancleōw, Hpt. Gl. 526, 29.@ancleow
ancnawan@<B>an-cnāwan</B> <I>To recognise;</I> agnoscere, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som. 30, 31. v. on-cnāwan.@an-cnawan
ancor@<B>ancor,</B> ancer, oncer; <I>g.</I> ancres; <I>m.</I> [ancōra = -GREEK uncus = <I>GREEK a hook,</I> v. DER.] <I>An anchor;</I> ancora :-- Ðīn ancor is git on eorþan fæst <I>thine anchor is yet fast in the earth,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 5. On ancre fæst <I>fast at anchor,</I> Beo. Th. 611; B. 303. On ancre rād <I>rode at anchor,</I> 3771; B. 1883. Ða ancras <I>the anchors,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 10, 13: Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 40. Ȳþmearas ancrum fæste <I>ships</I> [<I>wave-horses</I>] <I>fast with anchors,</I> Exon. 20b; Th. 54, 6; Cri. 864. [<I>Chauc.</I> ancre: <I>Plat. Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> anker, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> anchar, <I>m: Dan.</I> anker, <I>m: Swed.</I>ankare, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> akkēri, <I>m: Lat.</I> ancora: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK: <I>Lith.</I> inkoras; <I>from the Sansk.</I> anka <I>a hook.</I>]@ancor
ancor@<B>āncor,</B> āncer; <I>g.</I> āncres; <I>m. An anchoret, hermit;</I> anachoreta :-- Slēfleās āncra scrūd <I>hermits' sleeveless garment,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 111. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēnkoro, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> einchoranar, <I>m: Grk.</I> GREEK.]@ancor
ancor@<B>ancor</B> <I>an anchor. Add:--</I>Scipes ancerstreng byð āþenæd on gerihte fram þām scype tō þām ancre. . . se ancer byð gefæstnod on ðǣre eorðan, þeāh ꝥ scip sī ūte on ðǣre sǣ, Shrn. 175, 18-22. v. ancra.@ancor
ancor@<B>āncor.</B> <I>l.</I> ancor, <I>transfer the bracket to next word, and add:--</I>Þū sǣdest be mē ꝥ ic ōðer tǣhte, ōðer eōwer ancor, Hml. A. 13, 4. Ān hālig ancer genam ǣnne deōfol . . . Ðā cwæð se deōfol tō ðām ancre, Wlfst. 214, 23-25. v. ancra, <I>and next word.</I>@ancor
ancora@<B>āncora</B> (<I>as if</I> ān-cora, cf. <I>the O. Sax. and O. H. Ger. forms</I>), an; <I>m. A hermit:--</I>Ðā cōman hī tō sumum aancoran (ancran, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 116, 10. v. ancra.@ancora
ancorbend@<B>ancor-bend,</B> es; <I>m. An anchor-band</I> or <I>cord</I> or <I>rope.</I> v. oncer-bend.@ancor-bend
ancorbend@<B>ancor-bend</B> <I>a cable:--</I>Scip oncerbendum (oncear bendum, MS.) fæst, B. 1918. Cf. ancor-rāp, -streng.@ancor-bend
ancorlic@<B>āncor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Anchoretic, like a hermit;</I> anachoreticus. DER. v. āncor <I>a hermit,</I> līc <I>like.</I>@ancor-lic
ancorlic@<B>ancor-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of a hermit:--</I>Ancorlic setl <I>onochareis</I> (l. <I>anachoresis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 19.@ancor-lic
ancorlif@<B>āncor-līf,</B> āncer-līf, es; <I>n. An anchoret's</I> or <I>hermit's life, a solitary life;</I> anachoretica vita, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 11.@ancor-lif
ancorlif@<B>ancor-līf</B> (āncor-). <I>Add:--</I>On ancerlīfes (ancor-, <I>v. l.</I>) drohtnunge <I>in anchoretica conversatione</I> . . . tō ancerlīfe <I>ad heremiticam vitam,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 283, 1, 3. Āncerlīfes, 4, 28; Sch. 518, 14. On āncorlīfe, 5, 9; Sch. 596, 7. Hē ancorlīf lǣdde <I>vitam solitariam duxerit,</I> 4, 27; Sch. 511, 2: Gr. D. 210, 26: 229, 7.@ancor-lif
ancorman@<B>ancor-man,</B> ancer-man, -mann, es; <I>m. An anchor-man, the man in charge of the anchor;</I> ancorarius, proreta, Ælfc. Gl. 83; Som. 73, 66: 104; Som. 77, 126.@ancor-man
ancorrap@<B>ancor-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. An anchor-rope, a cable,</I> v. oncyr-rāp.@ancor-rap
ancorrap@<B>ancor-rāp.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hȳ gehȳdað scipu tō ðām unlonde oncyrrāpum, Wal. 14.@ancor-rap
ancorsetl@<B>ancor-setl,</B> es; <I>n. An anchor-seat, the fore-castle of a ship, the prow;</I> prora, Ælfc. Gl. 104; Som. 78, 11.@ancor-setl
ancorsetl@<B>ancor-setl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ancersetl <I>vel</I> forscip <I>prora,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 12.@ancor-setl
ancorsetl@<B>ancor-setl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ancersetles <I>anachoreseos,</I> An. Ox. 3638. On ancorsetle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 54. On ancersetle and līfe <I>in anchoretica vita,</I> Bd. 5, 1; Sch. 549, 3. Wunode sum sācerd on ancersetle . . . Se hālga onette tō ðām ancersetle ðǣr hē ǣr gesæt, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 4, 20. Hē on ancorsetle wunade, Shrn. 71, 9. Hē gesæt ancersetl on Fearne, 72, 19.@ancor-setl
ancorsetla@<B>ancor-setla,</B> an; <I>m. An anchorite, a hermit:--</I>Hē him cytan ārǣrde on sumere dīgelnesse, swylce hē ancersetla eāðe beōn mihte, Hml. S. 31, 1070. Ancersetlena drohtnung, Hml. Th. i. 544, 26: 546, 1. [The two following are doubtful:--Ancersetlan <I>anachoreseos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 48. Ōðer kyn is dan-orseclena (ancorsetlena?) <I>secundum genus est anachoritarum,</I> R. Ben. I. 9, 18.]@ancor-setla
ancorstow@<B>āncor-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. An anchoret's</I> or <I>hermit's cell, a solitary place;</I> anachoretæ mansio, solus locus, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 26.@ancor-stow
ancorstow@<B>āncor-stōw</B> (ancor-). <I>Add:--</I>On dȳgle ancorstōwe (aancor-, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 614, 23.@ancor-stow
ancorstreng@<B>ancor-streng.</B> <I>See</I> ancor <I>above:</I> <B>ancpælgnysse</B> ( - anwælgnysse), Hpt. Gl. 421, 14. v. on-wealhness <I>in Dict.</I>@ancor-streng
ancra@<B>ancra,</B> an; <I>m. An anchor, ballast;</I> ancora <I>vel</I> saburra, Ælfc. Gl. 83; Wrt. Voc. 48, 21. v. ancor.@ancra
ancra@<B>āncra,</B> an; <I>m. An anchoret, hermit;</I> anachoreta, solitarius, Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 20.@ancra
ancra@<B>ancra</B> <I>an anchor. Add:--</I>Hēt hē hym gebyndan ānne ancran on his sweoran . . . se ancra wæs big geseted, Shrn. 150, 19-24: Hml. Th. i. 564, 7, 22. Mid fæstum geþances ancran, Angl. xiii. 367, 34. Hig brūdon ūp heora ancran, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 16.@ancra
ancre@<B>ancre,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [antre?] <I>Radish;</I> raphănus = GREEK :-- Ancre, ðæt is rædic <I>raphanus,</I> Mone A. 493. v. ontre.@ancre
ancsum@<B>anc-sum,</B> anc-sum-līc <I>troublesome.</I> v. ang-sum, ang-sum-līc.@anc-sum
ancuman@<B>an-cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -com, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen, -cymen <I>To come, arrive;</I> advenire :-- Ðā he west ancom [westan com, MS.] <I>when he came to the west,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 113, 9; Gen. 1884. DER. cuman.@an-cuman
ancummum@<B>ān-cummum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> cummum <I>the dat. of</I> cuma <I>a comer</I>] <I>One by one, singly;</I> singulatim, Jn. Lind. War. 21, 25.@an-cummum
ancyn@<B>ān-cyn;</B> <I>g. m. n.</I> -cynnes; <I>f.</I> -cynre; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one, only;</I> cyn <I>proprius</I>] <I>Only;</I> unicus :-- Ðē seō [MS. se] hālige andett gelaðung, -- ðīnne sōðan and āncynne sunu <I>te sancta confitetur ecclesia, -- tuum verum et unicum</I> [ <I>= proprium</I>] <I>filium,</I> Te Dm. Lye. v. ān-līc.@an-cyn
ancyn@<B>ān-cyn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ānkennan mīne l mīne ānlican <I>unicam tneam,</I> Ps. L. 21, 21.@an-cyn
ancyn@<B>ān-cyn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āncynne sunu <I>unicum filium</I>, Angl. ii. 358, 3.@an-cyn
and@<B>and;</B> <I>prep. dat. acc.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with the dative;</I> cum dativo <I>With;</I> cum :-- Emb eahta niht and feōwerum <I>after eight nights with four</I> [<I>twelve nights</I>], Menol. Fox 419; Men. 211. Ymb twentig and fīf nihtum <I>after twenty with five nights,</I> i. e. <I>after twenty-five nights,</I> 373; Men. 188. <B>II.</B> <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accusativo <I>Against, before, on, into;</I> contra, apud, in; GREEK :-- Hæfdon dreām and heora ordfruman <I>had joy before their creator</I> [apud creatorem], Cd. 1; Th. 2, 2; Gen. 13. Ðæt is cræft eāgorstreāmes, wætres and eorþan, and on wolcnum eāc <I>that is the power of the sea, of water on earth, and also in the clouds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 245; Met. 20, 123. Ȳþ up færeþ, ōfstum wyrceþ wæter and weal-fæsten <I>the wave goes up</I> [<I>and</I>] <I>rapidly makes</I> [<I>worketh</I>] <I>the water into a wall</I> [<I>wall-fastness</I>], Cd. 157; Th. 195, 27; Exod. 283. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ant <I>usque ad: O. Frs.</I> anda, and <I>in, on: Goth.</I> and <I>against: O. H. Ger.</I> ant: <I>O. Nrs.</I> and <I>contra: Lat.</I> ante: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK: <I>Lith.</I> ant <I>on, upon: Sansk.</I> anti <I>opposite, against, before.</I> Thus <I>and</I> seems to be connected with <I>Goth.</I> andi <I>end, A. Sax.</I> ende <I>frontier, boundary,</I> and <I>Sansk.</I> anta <I>end, boundary, limit, border,</I> which is probably derived from the <I>Sansk.</I> root ant, and <I>to bind;</I> hence <I>near</I> or <I>with,</I> and that which is <I>with</I> or <I>near,</I> may be <I>against.</I>]@and-,and
and@<B>and;</B> <I>conj.</I> AND; et, atque, ac :-- Gesceōp God heofenan and eorþan <I>creavit Deus cœlum et terram,</I> Gen. 1, 1. Cum and geseōh <I>veni et vide,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 46. And swā forþ <I>and so forth;</I> et cætera, Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 59.@and-,and
and@<B>and-</B> [<I>Goth,</I> anda-: <I>Icel.</I> and-, önd-: <I>Grk. GREEK</I>] in composition denotes opposition, -- <I>Against, without;</I> contra :-- And-bita, and-beorma <I>without barm, what was unleavened;</I> azymos = GREEK, Cot. 17. And-saca <I>an adversary, apostate,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 28, 27; Gen. 442. And-swaru <I>an answer,</I> Beo. Th. 5713; B. 2860.@and-,and
and@<B>and;</B> <I>prep.</I> In the examples given under <B>II</B> <I>and=an, on.</I> To the instances given add:--Tōdǣled &amp; (on, Cott. MSS.) tō monigfealda sprǣca, Past. 277, 15. Wē sceolun þrowian weān and wergum, nalles wuldres leōht habban in heofnum, Sat. 42.@and-,and
and@<B>and;</B> <I>conj. Add:</I> , end:--Aend suilcae, end suilce <I>atqueve,</I> Txts. 42, 98. <B>I.</B> introductory to a clause which is not preceded by one with which it can be connected:--Ðā cwæð Eustachius: 'And ne sǣde ic ꝥ wilde deōr hī gelǣhton?', Hml. S. 30, 371. <B>II.</B> connecting a subordinate clause or phrase with the principal clause, and so superfluous:--Mid þī þe hiē gehȳrdon þāra sācerda ealdormen, and hiē cwǣdon him betweōnan, Bl. H. 239, 29. Him þā gyt sprecendum and þā beorht wolcn hig ofer-sceān, Mt. 17, 5. <B>III.</B> connecting coordinate clauses, (1) in which the subject of the second is the object of the first, but is not expressed; <I>and</I> may be rendered by a relative:--Gemētte ic sumne man, and (<I>and he, who</I>) mē þrȳ penegas sealde, Hml. S. 23 b, 490. Ic geseah þǣr manige gōde, and on Godes þeōdscipe heora līf lǣddon, Guth. 70, 23. Ic geseō Gddes engel standende ætforan ðē, and wepað ðīne limu, Hml. Th. i. 426, 30. Ðā ābæd his fōstormōdor ān hridder, and tōbærst on emtwā, ii. 154, 16. (2) where the object of the second is that of the first, but is not expressed:--Hēr Æþelburg tōwearp Tāntūn and (þe, þone, <I>v. ll.</I>). Ine ǣr timbrede, Chr. 722; P. 42, 23. (3) where <I>and = þæt:--</I>Þā getīmode hit ymbe twelf mōnað æfter Agathes þrowunge, and Ethna up ābleōw, Hml. S. 8, 222. <B>IV.</B> in clauses in which comparison is made, <I>as:--</I>Gelīce and (<I>quasi</I>) mon mǣd māwe, hiē wǣron þā burg hergende, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 15. Nū siō burg swelc is, gelīce and heō wǣre tō bisene āsteald, 2, 4; S. 74, 24: 3, 7; S. 112, 29. Ꝥ bið gelīc and eāgan bōt, Ll. Th. i. 94, 21. Ne bið nā gelīc ꝥ man wið swustor gehǣme and hit wǣre feor sibb, 404, 27. Ꝥ cild þā gȳtseras lǣton efenscyldig and hit gewittig wǣre, 420, 2. Hē wæs ǣfre efenmihtig and hē gyt is, Wlfst. 16, 7. Ðū gelȳfst þīnum hlāforde bet ðonne ðē selfum, and þīnum gēferum æmnwel and ðē selfum, Shrn. 196, 24. Crīst simle ānes willan wæs and God Fæder <I>Filio hominis una semper cum Patre voluntas est,</I> Past. 307, 8.@and-,and
and spurnness@<B>and- spurnness</B> <I>offence:</I> -- Andspurnisse þrowian <I>scandalizare,</I> Mt. R. 13, 21 : 57. Andspyrnnisse (ondspyrnise, L. ) <I>scandalum,</I> 26, 31.@and- spurnness
and swaru@<B>and- swaru.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> riht-a.@and- swaru
anda@<B>anda,</B> onda, an; <I>m.</I> emotion of mind, -- <I>Malice, envy, hatred, anger, zeal, annoyance, vexation;</I> animi emotio, -- rancor, invidia, indignatio, ira, zelus, molestia :-- Anda <I>rancor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 89; Som. 74, 93. Næfst ðū nānne andan to nānum þinge <I>thou hast not any envy to anything,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 18. Hyne for andan sealdon <I>per invidiam tradidissent eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 18. Nyste nǣnne andan <I>know not any hatred,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 10. For hwilcum līþrum andan <I>ex prava aliqua invidia,</I> L. M. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 268, 11: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 72; Met. 20, 36. Habbaþ andan betweōh him <I>have enmity between them,</I> 28, 104; Met. 28, 52. On andan <I>in hatred,</I> Beo. Th. 1421; B. 708: Cd. 191; Th. 237, 28; Dan. 344. Manigum on andan <I>for vexation to many,</I> Elen. Grm. 969. For ðæm andan his rihtwīsnes [-nesse MS. Cot.] <I>per zelum justitiæ,</I> Past. 17, 1; Hat. MS. 21b, 28. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ando, <I>m. indignatio, ira, zelus: O. H. Ger.</I> anado, anto, <I>m. zelus: O. Nrs.</I> andi, <I>m. halitus oris, spiritus, animus.</I>] DER. andian: andig.@anda
anda@<B>anda.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Anda is twyfeald, þæt is yfel and gōd. Yfel bið se anda þe andað ongeān gōdnysse, and se anda is gōd ðe mid lufe andað ongeān yfelnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 54, 22-24. Þā heāfodleahtras sind . . . anda (<I>invidia</I>), 592, 6: Wlfst. 245, 14. Andan <I>livoris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 16. Onǣled mid ryhtwīslicum andan wið his hiēremonna scylda, Past. 163, 20. For ryhtwīsnesse hē sceal habban andan tō hira yfele <I>contra delinquentium vitia per zelum justitiae erectus,</I> 75, 13. Þurh his swefn hig hine hatedon and hæfdon andan tō him <I>haec causa somniorum invidiae et odii fomitem ministravit,</I> Gen. 37, 8. Forlǣt ðæt ðū næbbe tō ōðres mannes gōde andan, Prov. K. 33. ¶ in the Northern specimens the word means <I>fear:--</I>Ondo and fyrhto <I>tremor et pauor,</I> Mk. L. R. 16, 8. Ondo <I>timor,</I> Lk. L. 1, 12, 65. Ondes <I>timoris,</I> Rtl. 120, 5. On onde fiōnda <I>in timore inimicorum,</I> 78, 30. Būta ondo <I>sine timore,</I> Lk. L. R. 1, 74.@anda
anda@<B>anda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On andan (<I>with dat.</I>). (l) where hate, ill-will, hostility, &amp;c., is felt by the agent :-- Hē wrāðum on andan bād bolgenmōd <I>in a rage with the foe he waited furious, B.</I> 708. Hē gealp gramlīce Gode on andan (<I>in envy of God</I>), Dan. 714. Feōndum on ondan <I>in detestation of the devils,</I> Gū. 745. On ondan þām . . . . 317. Nihtscūa onsendeð hæglfare hæleðum on andan (<I>in ill-will to men),</I> Wand. 105. Bryneleōma stōd eldum on andan, B. 2314. (2) where anger, &amp;c., is caused in a person (cf. That <I>the proceedings in the temple.</I> Cf. <I>the use of</I> anda, Jn. 2, 14) was thema Godes barne al an andun, Hēl. 3741) :-- Þā wæs wīde lǣded morgenspel manigum on andan (<I>to the anger of many),</I> El. 970.@anda
andaege@<B>ān-dæge;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> dæg <I>a day</I>] <I>For one day, lasting a day:</I> diurnus, unius diei :-- Næs ðæt āndæge nīþ <I>that was no one-day evil,</I> Exon. 92a; Th. 345, 25; Gn. Ex. 195. Sǣ-weall astāh, uplang gestōd ān-dægne fyrst <I>the sea-wall arose,</I> [<I>and</I>] <I>stood erect one day's space,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 9; Exod. 304. Ðe hire āndæges eāgum starede <I>who daily gazed on her with his eyes,</I> Beo. Th. 3874; B. 1935.@an-dæge
andaege@<B>ān-dæge.</B> <I>Dele last passage, for which see next word.</I>@an-dæge
andaeges@<B>and-ǣges</B> (-eāges?, -ēges, ? = iēges?); <I>adv. In the face:--</I>Nǣnig dorste ꝥ hire andǣges eāgum starede <I>none dared to look her in the face,</I> B. 1935. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> and-augi <I>face;</I> and-augjō <I>openly.</I>]@and-æges
andaeges@<B>and-ǣges.</B> Cf. and-īge(?). <I>(Against the reading</I> :-- Þæt hire an dæges eāgum starede, <I>it may be noted thai</I> on (starian) <I>takes the accusative.</I>)@and-æges
andaettan@<B>andættan</B> <I>to confess,</I> Th. Anlct. v. andettan.@andættan
andaga@<B>ān-daga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dæg <I>a day</I> = daga, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>A fixed day, a time appointed, a day</I> or <I>term appointed for hearing a cause;</I> dies dictus, dies constitutus :-- Gesette me ānne āndagan <I>constitue mihi tempus,</I> Ex. 8, 9: 9, 5: Gen. 18, 14. Ðæt gehwilc spræc hæbbe āndagan hwænne heō gelǣst sȳ <I>that every suit have a term when it shall be brought forward,</I> L. Ed. proœm; Th. i. 158, 6: 11; Th. i. 164, 21: L. Edg. H. 7; Th. i. 260, 13: L. C. S. 19; Th. i. 386, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēn-dago, <I>m. dies statutus, fatalis, -- terminus vitæ: O. Nrs.</I> ein-dagi <I>dies oculatus, tempus præscriptum, a verbo</I> eindaga <I>certum tempus definire.</I>]@an-daga
andaga@<B>ān-daga.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē cwæð þæt hē wolde sylf on ðæm dæge ðe hē gecwæð ðǣr gecuman . . . Hī georne ðæs āndagan cēpton. Þā æteōwode Benedictus . . . on þǣre nihte þe se āndaga on merigen wæs, Hml. Th. ii. 172, 9-17. Æfter þām fyrste and āndagan þe se heāhengel gecwæð tō Danihele, 14, 18. Tō þām āndagan þe hē him gewissode, Hml. A. 97, 167. Hē hæfð gecweden āndagan, ꝥ hē sceall ācwellan mīne mǣgðe, 99, 262. Ꝥ mann sceolde settan swylcne āndagan Gode, ꝥ hē binnan līf dagum þām folce gehulpe, 108, 211. Nis se man on eorðan þe wite þæne āndagan (<I>the appointed end of the world</I>) būtan Gode sylfum, Wlfst. 90, 1. Þā cende hē tēm and lēt þone forberstan and forbēh þone āndagan, Cht. Th. 206, 29. v. riht-āndaga, <I>and next word.</I>@an-daga
andagian@<B>ān-dagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To appoint a day</I> or <I>term, to cite;</I> diem dicere, L. Edg. H. 7; Th. i. 260, 12. DER. ge-ān-dagian. v. ān-daga.@an-dagian
andagian@<B>ān-dagian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā cwæð ic þæt hē wolde cunnigan, and bæd ðone cing ðæt hē hit āndagade (<I>that he would appoint a day for taking the oath</I>), and hē swā dyde, and hē gelǣdde ðā tō ðon āndagan ðone āð . . . and wē ridan ðā tō ðon āndagan, Cht. Th. 171, 18-34. [<I>Icel.</I> ein-daga <I>to fix a day for.</I>]@an-dagian
andbeorma@<B>and-beorma,</B> an; <I>m. That which is without barm, unleavened, unleavened bread, the feast of unleavened bread;</I> azyma :-- Andbita <I>vel</I> [and-]beorma <I>azyma,</I> Cot. 17. v. beorma, and-bita.@and-beorma
andbeorma@<B>and-beorma.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@and-beorma
andbicnian@<B>and-bīcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make signs to:--</I>Hleōðriende andbēcniað <I>ciebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 50.@and-bicnian
andbida@<B>and-bida, -bidian.</B> v. and-bita, an-bidian.@and-bida
andbidian@<B>and-bīdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To expect;</I> expectare :-- Ðe andbīdiaþ ðē <I>qui expectant te,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 8. Andbīdiaþ wīldeōr on þurste heora <I>expectabunt onagri in siti sua,</I> 103, 12. v. an-bīdian.@and-bidian
andbidung@<B>and-bīdung,</B> es; <I>m. Expectation;</I> expectatio :-- Nā ðū gescend me fram andbīdunge mīne <I>non confundas me ab expectatione mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 116. v. an-bīdung.@and-bidung
andbita@<B>and-bita,</B> an; <I>m. That which is unleavened, unleavened bread, the feast of unleavened bread;</I> azyma :-- Andbita <I>vel</I> and-beorma <I>azyma,</I> Cot. 17. [<I>Goth.</I> unbeistei. <I>f.</I> GREEK]@and-bita
andbita@<B>and-bita.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Andbita, beorma <I>azyma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 5. Andbida, beorma (v. Mk. 14, 1), 74, 26. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-pizzun <I>refecerunt:</I> im-piz <I>refectio, prandium.</I>] Cf. on-bītan.@and-bita
andbryrdness@<B>and-bryrdness.</B> v. on-bryrdness.@and-bryrdness
andcwethan@<B>and-cweþan (?).</B> <I>This form seems to be given as an alternative to</I> wiðercweðan, <I>as a gloss to</I> frustrari, contra dicere, Hpt. Gl. 491, 32. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> and-kwiþan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ant-queðan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-quedan.] v. and-cwiss, on-cweþan.@and-cweþan
andcwis@<B>and-cwis,</B> -cwiss, e; <I>f. An answer;</I> responsum :-- Andcwis ageaf <I>gave answer,</I> Exon. 47b; Th. 163, 26; Gū. 999.@and-cwis
andcythness@<B>and-cȳþness,</B> e; <I>f. Experience:--</I>Hē wilnade þætte eall seō þeōd þe hē fore wæs mid þǣre gife ðæs crīstnan geleāfan gelǣred wǣre, þæs geleāfan ondcȳðnesse (&amp;-, <I>v. l.</I>) hē swīðust onfēng on sigegefeohtum ellreordra cynna <I>desiderans totam, cui praeesse coepit, gentem fidei Christianae gratia inbui, cujus experimenta permaxima in expugnandis barbaris ceperat,</I> Bd. 3, 3; Sch. 199, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-kundi <I>expertus.</I>] Cf. un-andcȳþigness.@and-cyþness
anddetan@<B>anddetan</B> <I>To confess;</I> confiteri :-- Hyra synna anddetende <I>confitentes peccata sua,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 5. v. andetan.@anddetan
andeaw@<B>and-eāw;</B> <I>adj.</I> [and <I>against,</I> eāw = ǣw <I>lawful, legitimate</I>] <I>Arrogant, presumptuous, proud;</I> arrogans, Scint. 46.@and-eaw
andeaw@<B>and-eāw.</B> <I>Dele bracket, and add: ostentatious</I> (? cf. eāwan, īwan <I>to shew,</I> and <I>Goth.</I> and-augjō <I>openly</I>):--ǣlc andeāw <I>omnis arrogans,</I> Scint. 151, 17. Andeāwe weras <I>arrogantes uiri,</I> 152, 12. Andeāwum <I>arrogantibus,</I> 221, 8.@and-eaw
andefera@<B>Andefera,</B> an; <I>m.</I> ANDOVER, <I>a market town in the north west of Hampshire built on the east bank of the river Ande or Anton;</I> oppidum in agro Hamtunensi :-- Hī ðā lǣddon Ānlāf to Andeferan <I>they then led Anlaf to Andover,</I> Chr. 994; Th. 242, 27, col. 1; Th. 243, 26, col. 1, 12, col. 2. To Andefron, Th. 242, 26, col. 2. [<I>Dun.</I> Andeafara: <I>Kni.</I> Andever.] About the year 1164 <I>Simeon Durham</I> writes it Andeafara = Ande-eā-fara <I>a farer over the river Ande, on the bank of which Andover is built,</I> v. fara <I>a traveller,</I> faran <I>to go, travel, sail.</I> From the <I>A. Sax.</I> of the MS. Cott. Tiber. B. IV. to Andefron, of Knighton Andever, about 1395, and from the present name Andover = Ande + ōfer, another derivation maybe supposed, -- Ande <I>the river Ande,</I> and ōfer; <I>g.</I> ōfres; <I>d.</I> ōfre; <I>m. a margin, bank,</I> that is <I>a town on the bank of the river Ande.</I>@andefera
andefn@<B>and-efn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [and, efen <I>even</I>] <I>An equality, a proportion, measure, an amount;</I> proportio :-- Be hire andefne <I>by its proportion,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 14.@and-efn
andefn@<B>and-efn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>and-ef(e)n</B> (v. evene <I>in</I> N. E. D.), e: <I>pl.</I> -ef(e)nu; <I>f. Measure:--</I>Neāh andefene <I>prope modum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 73. <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>quality, capacity, nature:--</I>For ðǣre ungelīcnesse ðāra hiēremonna sculun beōn ungelīc ðā word ðæs lāreōwes, ðæt hē hiene selfne geðeōde tō eallum his hiēremonnum, tō ǣghwelcum be his andefne (-efene, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pro qualitate audientium formari debet sermo doctorum, ut ad sua singulis congruat,</I> Past. 175, 4. Dōð gē eōwrum monnum ðæt ilce be hira andefne (-efene, <I>v. l.</I>), 203, 1. ǣlc gesceaft is tō ārianne be hire andefne, and symle siō hēhste swīþost, Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 14. Engelum hē gef be heora andefne, and manna sāulum hē gyfð ǣlcre be hyre andefne swilca gyfa, Shrn. 192, 2-3. Witað ðæt ðæt iōw gemetlic siē and iōwer ondefenu (-efnu, <I>v. l.</I>) siēn tō witenne <I>sapere ad sobrietatem,</I> Past. 95, 1. Ðonne siō ūpāhæfenes bið ātyht ofer hire andefnu (-efenu, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>dum elatio supra se tenditur,</I> 301, 19. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>quantity, amount, nature, extent:--</I>Tōdǣlað hī his feoh on fīf oððe syx, hwȳlum on mā, swā swā þæs feōs andefn bið, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 29. Be þǣre andefne heora unrihtwīsnesse <I>secundum multitudinem impietatum eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 11. Be ðæs gyltes andefne (-efene, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 195, 10: Bl. H. 45, 29: Bt. 38, 7; F. 210, 8. Æfter þæs deōres mihte &amp; efne ( =andefne <I>or</I> and efne?), Lch. i. 328, 15. Æfter heora geearnunga anddyfene <I>secundum merita,</I> R. Ben. 13, 7. ǣlc hæfð beþām andefnum þe hē ǣr æfter eornað <I>each will have according to the extent of his previous efforts,</I> Shrn. 201, 2. v. land-efn.@and-efn
andelbaere@<B>andel-bǣre</B> ( = and-hēl-bǣre; cf. <I>Icel.</I> 'and-hæli, <I>n. monstrosity;</I> medic. <I>the heels being in the place of the toes,</I> andhælis-ligr <I>absurd.'</I> Cl. &amp; V. Dict.); <I>adj. Reversed, inverted:--</I>Andelbǣrre tīde <I>tempore prepostero</I> (id est, vernali non autumnali, Ald. 33, 12), An. Ox. 7, 282: 8, 207. Andelbǣre, 2, 257: 4, 74: Hpt. Gl. 496, 42: Angl. xiii. 35, 218 (all are glosses on the same passage).@andel-bære
andergilde@<B>andergilde:--</B>Ne weorðe ðē nǣfre tō þæs wā ðæt ðū ne wēne betran andergilde, Prov. K. 41. In the passage given under <I>un-andergilde</I> (q. v.), <I>hwæt unandergildes</I> should render <I>quod non vilescat;</I> this would make <I>andergilde; adj. =</I> of little value, for which little is paid. Such a force for <I>ander-</I> might perhaps be supported by the glosses <I>andran, andarn</I> in vanum given in Heyne's Altniederdeutsche Denkmäler. <I>Andergilde</I> in the proverb might thus mean <I>at little cost, without effort</I> (?), and the proverb be translated: Never let it get so bad with you that you don't hope for something better by things righting themselves.@ander-gilde,andergilde--
andergilde@<B>ander-gilde.</B> <I>Substitute: adv. In repayment, in compensation</I> :-- Ne weorðe ðē nǣfre tō þæs wā, ðæt ðū ne wēne betran andergilde <I>never let things come to so ill a pass for you, that you don't hope for better times to make amends,</I> Prov. K. 41. (Cf. ān- gilde, ¶.) [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> endr-gjalda <I>to repay.</I>] v. un-a.@ander-gilde,andergilde--
andet@<B>andet,</B> andett, e; <I>f. Confession, praise, honour, glory;</I> confessio. v. <I>comp.</I> wlite-andet, andetnes.@andet
andet@<B>andet.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Goth.</I> anda-hait <I>confession: O. H. Ger.</I> ant-heiz <I>professio.</I>]@andet
andetan@<B>andetan</B> <I>To confess, acknowledge, give thanks</I> or <I>praise;</I> confiteri :-- Ic ðē on folcum andete <I>confitebor tibi in populis,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 11: 98, 3: 104, 1: 135, 27. v. andettan.@andetan
andetla@<B>andetla,</B> an; <I>m. A confession;</I> confessio, L. Alf. pol. 22; Th. i. 76, 4.@andetla
andetnes@<B>andetnes,</B> -ness; andetnys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A confession, acknowledgment, profession, giving of thanks</I> or <I>praise, praise, honour, glory;</I> confessio :-- In andetnesse <I>in confessione,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 42. Seō andetnes ðe we Gode andettaþ <I>the confession that we confess to God,</I> L. E. I. 30; Th. ii. 426, 33. Ðe his naman neōde sealdon him andetnes ǣghwǣr habban <I>ad confitendum nomini tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 4. Is upp-ahafen his andetness, heāh ofer myclum heofone and eorþan <I>confessio ejus super cælum et terram,</I> 148, 13: 95, 6. Andetnysse and wlite ðū scrȳddest <I>confessionem et decorem induisti,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 2.@andetnes,andet-nes
andetnes@<B>andet-nes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðurh ondetnesse, Past. 367, 6. Wē byddaþ þē ꝥ þū sylle andetnysse Gode, Nic. 10, 28. Mid andetnessum eallra þǣra mǣrða, Hml. S. 25, 505. v. ge-andetness.@andetnes,andet-nes
andetta@<B>andetta,</B> an; <I>m. One who confesses, a confessor, an acknowledger;</I> confessor :-- Se ðæs sleges andetta sīe <I>who is a confessor of the slaying,</I> L. Alf. pol. 29; Th. i. 80, 7.@andetta
andetta@<B>andet(t)a.</B> <I>Substitute: The word seems indeclinable and to be used only in the phrase</I> beōn (wesan, weorþan) andetta = <I>to admit</I> a charge, liability, &amp; c., (1) with gen.:--Gielde sē þæs sleges andetta siē wer and wīte <I>let him that admits the slaying</I> (<I>acknowledges that he slew the man</I>) <I>pay 'wer'</I> and <I>'wīte,'</I> Ll. Th. i. 80, 7. Ic þē eom andetta mīnra synna, Angl. xiii. 501, 15. Ic þe eom andetta bōte <I>I admit to thee my liability to make amends,</I> 501, 17, 23. Ðonne cuæð se biscop and ðāra hīna wiotan þet hiō him nēren māran ondeta (<I>that they did not admit to him liability for more</I>) þonne hit ārǣded wæs on Æðelbaldes dæge, Cht. Th. 70, 25. (2) with a clause:--Swīþe seldon ǣnig man wile beōn andetta ꝥ hē æfestig sȳ, Bl. H. 65, 4. Heō him tō sprǣcon ymbe ꝥ land, ꝥ hē his him geūðe; ðā wæs hē ondeta ꝥ hē swā walde <I>he admitted that he was willing to do so,</I> Cht. Th. 47, 18. Þū hæbbe forgitan þæt ðū ǣr andætta wēre ꝥ þū wisse, Shrn. 191, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-heiz(z)o; ih in antheizo uuard.]@andetta
andettan@<B>andettan,</B> andetan, ondettan, ondetan; <I>p.</I> and-ette [and = <I>Lat.</I> re, contra; <I>Grk. GREEK;</I> hātan <I>to command, promise</I>] <I>To confess, acknowledge, give thanks</I> or <I>praise;</I> fateri, confiteri :-- Gif he wille and cunne his dǣda andettan <I>if he will and can confess his deeds,</I> L. De. Cf. 2; Th. ii. 260, 18, 16. Ic andette Ælmihtigum Gode <I>I confess to Almighty God,</I> 6; Th. ii. 262, 20. Seō andetnes ðe we Gode ānum andettaþ, dēþ hiō us ðæt to gōde <I>the confession that we confess to God alone, it doth this for our good,</I> L. E. I. 30; Th. ii. 426, 33. Drihtne andette <I>confitebatur Domino,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 38. Folc ðē andetten <I>confiteantur, tibi populi,</I> Ps. Th. 66, 5. Ealra godena Gode andettaþ <I>confitemini Domino omnium dominorum,</I> 135, 28. [<I>O. Sax.</I> and-hētan, ant-hētan <I>præcipere, vovere: O. H. Ger.</I> ant-heizan <I>proponere, spondere, polliceri, vovere.</I>] DER. anddetan: ge-andettan, -ondettan: andet, -an, -la, -nes, -ta, -tere, -ting.@andettan
andettan@<B>andettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> andet(t)ian:--Heō andette <I>fatebatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 48. <B>I.</B> <I>to confess</I> what one has done wrong:--Hē andette and cwæð, 'Sōðlīce ic syngode,' Jos. 7, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to confess, admit the truth of</I> a charge, unfavourable statement, &amp;c.:--Ic andette þæt hig cōmon tō mē <I>fateor, venerunt ad me,</I> Jos. 2, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to confess</I> a person (v. andettere), <I>acknowledge excellence in</I> something:--ǣlc ðǣra de mē andet ætforan mannum, ic andette hine ætforan mīnum Fæder, Hml. Th. ii. 558, 27. Ondettigað heofenas wundur ðīn, Ps. Srt. 88, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make acknowledgement of</I> a benefit to a person, <I>to give thanks, praise to:--</I>Þeōs Drihtne andette and be him spræc, Lk. 2, 38. Ondettigen ðē (<I>tibi</I>) folc, ondettien ðē folc, Ps. Srt. 66, 4. Ondette (-ie), 6. Onditien Dryhtne wundur his bearnum monna <I>oh that men would praise the Lord for his wonderful works to the children of men,</I> 106, 31. <B>V.</B> <I>to confess</I> a purpose, <I>to promise, vow:--</I>Wæs hē swā swȳþe onbryrded, þæt hē andette Gode, gif hē him ðæs mergendæges geunnan wolde, þæt hē his þeōw beōn wolde, Guth. 14, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> and-haitan <I>to confess, profess.</I>] v. un-andet.@andettan
andettean@<B>andettean</B> <I>to confess;</I> confiteri, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 3. v. andettan.@andettean
andettend@<B>andettend,</B> es; <I>m. A confessor:--</I>Forgef ondettendum (or <I>ptcpl.?</I>) <I>ignosce confitentibus,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 203, 37.@andettend
andettere@<B>andettere,</B> es; <I>m. A confessor;</I> confessor :-- Ðæt Albanus hæfde ðoneCristes andettere mid him <I>confessorem Christi penes Albanum latere,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 7.@andettere
andettere@<B>andet(t)ere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On ðone .V. an dæg þæs mōndes biþ ðæs Godes andetteres tīd Scī Quinti, Shrn. 126, 11. Ondetteres, Rtl. 65, 6. Ondeteres, 49, 4: 88, 40. On ðǣra hālgena mæssedagum þe wē hātað <I>confessores,</I> þæt sind andeteras. Ðā sind hālige andeteras þe Crīstes naman mid sōðum geleāfan andetton bealdlīce betwux gedwolmannum, Hml. Th. ii. 558, 21-24. Þæt hē ūs his andetterum ðā ǣddran geopenige, i. 562, 5. v. andettan, <B>III.</B>@andettere
andettere@<B>andettere.</B> <I>Add: one who makes confession to a priest</I> :-- Þone andyttre (<I>confitentem)</I> smirian, Chrd. 80, 23.@andettere
andetting@<B>andetting,</B> es; <I>m. A confession, profession;</I> confessio, professio. v. andettan.@andetting
andetting@<B>andet(t)ing.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ondetung <I>confessio,</I> Lk. p. 4, 17.@andetting
andfang@<B>and-fang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>acceptance:--</I>Ꝥte hē hæbbe ondfong ðerh Godes milsæ on heofnum, Jn. Skt. p. 188, 10. <B>II.</B> in a personal sense. Cf. under-fang:--Andfang(a ?) <I>appetitorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 17. v. and-feng.@and-fang
andfang@<B>and-fang;</B> <I>m.</I> 1. <I>n.</I> v. heals- fang.@and-fang
andfangol@<B>and-fangol</B> <I>glosses</I> susceptor:--Andfangol ūre <I>susceptor noster,</I> Ps. L. 45, 12.@and-fangol
andfeax@<B>and-feax;</B> <I>adj. Bald:--</I>Andfeaxe (-fexe, <I>v. l.</I>) weorðaþ ðǣra swȳðe manega <I>very many of them shall become bald</I> (cf. Isaiah 3, 17, 24), Wlfst. 46, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-fahsiu <I>crebro capillitio vulsa.</I>]@and-feax
andfeng@<B>and-feng,</B> an-, on-, es; <I>m. A taking to one's self, taking up, a receiving, defence, defender;</I> assumptio, susceptio, susceptor, Lk. Bos. 9, 51: Ps. Spl. 90, 2: Cd. 218; Th. 279, 28; Sat. 245: Ps. Spl. 88, 18. v. an-feng, on-feng.@and-feng
andfeng@<B>and-feng.</B> <I>Substitute for citations:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>assumptio, susceptio, acceptio:--</I>Hāda andfencg <I>personarum acceptio,</I> R. Ben. 57, 20. Dagas ondfenges (andfenga, W. S.) his <I>dies assumptions ejus,</I> Lk. L. 9, 51. Be cumena andfenge <I>de hospitibus suscipiendis,</I> R. Ben. 80, 17. And-fencge, 96, 2: 102, 10. Feōwer land hē forgeaf ælþeōdigum tō andfencge (<I>for the entertainment of strangers</I>), Hml. S. 7, 387. Hē sylf biþ underfangen on heora anfenge, Hml. Th. i. 514, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>susceptor:--</I>Drihten andfeng (<I>susceptor</I>) is sāwle mīnre, Ps. Spl. 53, 4: 90, 2. Andfenge, Ps. L. 45, 8. God seolfa wæs eallum andfeng, Sat. 245. <B>III.</B> <I>sumtus:--</I>Hē teleð þā andfengas (<I>sumtus</I>) þe him behēfe synt, Lk. 14, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-fang, -fangi <I>susceptio, acceptio.</I>] v. on-feng.]@and-feng
andfenga@<B>and-fenga,</B> -fengea, -fencgea, [ond-], an; <I>m. A receiver, undertaker, defender;</I> susceptor :-- Is andfenga Drihten sāwle mīnre <I>Dominus susceptor est aninæ meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 4: 118, 114. Ðū me, God, eart and-fengea <I>tu, Deus, susceptor meus es,</I> 58, 18: 143, 2. Andfencgea, 58, 9.@and-fenga
andfenga@<B>and-fenga.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif þæs ondfengan ellen dohte, Rä. 62, 7.@and-fenga
andfenge@<B>and-fenge,</B> -fencge; <I>adj. That which can be received, acceptable, approved, fit;</I> acceptabilis, acceptus, aptus :-- Asette his hand ofer ðære offrunge heāfod, ðonne biþ heō andfeage <I>ponet manum super caput hostiæ, et acceptabilis erit,</I> Lev. 1, 4. Bodian Drihtnes andfenge gēr <I>prædicare annum Domini acceptum,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 19: 4, 24. Nys andfenge Godes rīce <I>nan est aptus regno Dei,</I> 9, 62. Andfencge <I>acceptus:</I> andfengra <I>acceptior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 44, 47.@and-fenge
andfenge@<B>and-fenge.</B> <I>l. That can be received,</I> and add: <B>I.</B> <I>acceptable:--</I>Nān good ne bið andfenge būton mon ǣr ðæt yfel forlǣte, Past. 349, 17. Andfæncge gebed, Hml. S. 4, 280. Mǣden werum &amp;fæncge, Lch. iii. 186, 25. Þīn ælmesse sȳ andfengu, Ps. Th. 19, 3: Gr. D. 327, 23. Ðeōs hȳrsumnes bið Gode antfenge, R. Ben. 20, 17. Ūre gebeda beōð andfenge, 45, 21; Bl. H. 113, 28. Andfænge, Shrn. 74, 2. Eādigra fædra and Gode &amp;fengra, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 433, 7. Ic beō andfengra mīnum cyninge, Hml. Th. i. 594, 12. Byð his dǣdbōt Gode andfengre, Wlfst. 155, 14. Anfengre, Ch. Th. 431, 37. Ðā lāc beōð Gode ealra andfengeost, Past. 222, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>that can receive:--</I>Andfenge stōwe <I>conceptacula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>that can help,</I> v. andfenga:--Wæs mē andfencge ēcere hǣlu (<I>susceptor salutis meae</I>), Ps. Th. 88, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-fengi <I>acceptus.</I>] v. on-fenge.@and-fenge
andfengend@<B>and-fengend,</B> es; <I>m. A receiver, undertaker, defender;</I> susceptor :-- Ūre andfengend is Iacobes God <I>susceptor noster Deus Jacob,</I> Ps. Th. 45, 6.@and-fengend
andfengend@<B>and-fengend.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a receiver:--</I>Gafeles andfen(d)gend <I>numerarii,</I> Wrt Voc. ii. 62, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a defender;</I> susceptor:--Þū eart mīn andfengend <I>susceptor meus es,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 10: 45, 10. Anfengend, Ps. L. 17, 3.@and-fengend
andfengnes@<B>and-fengnes,</B> -ness, on-, e; <I>f. A receiving, reception, a place for receiving, a receptacle;</I> receptaculum, Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 12: Cot. 190. v. on-fangennes.@and-fengnes
andfengnes@<B>and-fengnes.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Ne bið þǣr hāda andfengnes, Wlfst. 253, 21. Andfengnessa <I>receptacula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 4. v. on-fengness.@and-fengnes
andfengstow@<B>andfengstōw</B> <I>a receptacle</I> :-- Andfengcstōw <I>receptaculum,</I> Chrd. 109, 3.@andfengstow
andfindan@<B>and-findan.</B> v. on-findan.@and-findan
andfindende@<B>and-findende;</B> <I>part. Finding, getting;</I> nanciscens, Cot. 138.@and-findende
andfond@<B>and-fōnd.</B> v. under-a.@and-fond
andgeloman@<B>and-gelōman,</B> and-lōman; <I>pl. m. Implements, tools, utensils;</I> instrumenta, Cot. 104. v. ge-lōma.@and-geloman
andgeloman@<B>and-gelōman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Andgelōman <I>instrumentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 66.@and-geloman
andget@<B>and-get,</B> es; <I>n. The understanding, intellect;</I> intellectus, Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 28. v. and-git.@and-get
andgete@<B>andgete;</B> <I>adj. Manifest;</I> manifestus, Exon. 26a; Th. 76, 22; Cri. 1243; [<I>perhaps we should read</I> or-gete: v. l. 1238.]@andgete
andgetfull@<B>andget-full,</B> andgit-full; <I>adj. Sensible, discerning, knowing;</I> intelligentiæ plenus, intelligens, intelligibilis :-- Ðæt ǣnig mon sīe swā andgetfull [andgitfull, MS. Cot.] <I>that any man is so discerning,</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 1: R. Ben. 7: 63.@andget-full,and-getfull
andgetfull@<B>and-getfull, -getul.</B> v. and-gitfull, -gitol.@andget-full,and-getfull
andgiet@<B>and-giet,</B> es; <I>n. understanding, intellect, knowledge;</I> intellectus :-- Ic ðec, mon, ǣrest geworhte, and ðē andgiet sealde <I>I first wrought thee, O man, and gave thee understanding,</I> Exon. 28a; Th. 84, 30; Cri. 1381: 117a; Th. 449, 16; Dōm. 72. v. and-git.@and-giet
andgiettacen@<B>andgiet-tācen,</B> es; <I>n. A sensible token;</I> intelligibile signum :-- Ge on wolcnum ðæs andgiettācen māgon sceāwigan <I>ye may behold a sensible token of this in the clouds,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 93, 3; Gen. 1539.@andgiet-tacen
andgit@<B>and-git,</B> -giet, -gyt, -get, [ond-, on-], es; <I>n.</I> [and, git = get, <I>p. of</I> gitan <I>to get</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>the understanding, the intellect;</I> intellectus :-- Þurh ðæt andgit, man understent ealle ða þing, ðe he gehȳrþ oððe gesihþ <I>by the understanding, man comprehends</I> [<I>understands</I>] <I>all the things, which he hears or sees,</I> Homl. Th. i. 288, 21. Þurh ðæt andgit, seō sāwul understent <I>through the understanding, the soul comprehends</I> [<I>understands</I>], 288, 28. Ðǣr ðæt gemynd biþ, ðǣr biþ ðæt andgit and se willa <I>where the memory is, there is the understanding and the will,</I> 288, 26. Ðæs andgites mǣþ <I>the measure of the understanding,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 250, 23. Andgit <I>intellectus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 28: Exon. 28a; Th. 84, 30; Cri. 1381: Ps. Th. 31, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>understanding, knowledge, cognizance;</I> intellectus, cognitio, agnitio :-- Ic ðē sylle andgit <I>intellectum dabo tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 9: 91, 5. Forðan biþ andgit ǣghwǣr sēlest <I>therefore is understanding everywhere best,</I> Beo. Th. 2122; B. 1059. Nolde ic hiora andgit ǣnig habban <I>non agnoscebam eos,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>sense, meaning, one of the senses;</I> sensus :-- Hwīlum [he sette] andgit of andgite <I>sometimes</I> [<I>he put</I>] <I>meaning for meaning,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 3. Ða fīf andgitu ūre līchaman, ðæt is, gesihþ and hlyst, swæcc and stenc and hrepung <I>the five senses of our body, that is, sight and hearing, taste and smell and touch,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 550, 10.@and-git
andgit@<B>and-git.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>understanding, intellect:--</I>Swǣ ðurhfærð his andgiet (-git, Hatt. MS.) ðæt mōd his hiēremonna, Past. 154, 11. Se geleāfa ne bið on geārum, ac bið on glǣwum andgitum, Hml. S. 7, 112. <B>II.</B> <I>sense, faculty of perception:--</I>Hē læg cwydeleās būton andgite, Hml. Th. i. 86, 26. Heora mōdes andgytu hī fordytton, Hml. S. 23, 379. <B>III.</B> <I>plan, purpose:--</I>Hī þone Hǣlend bǣdon ꝥ hē tōwurpe þæs wælreōwan andgyt (<I>the intention of destroying the city</I>), Hml. S. 3, 239. <B>IV.</B> <I>sense, purport, meaning:--</I>Ic nime on sumum ꝥ andgit ān, on sumum þā word mid þām andgite <I>in quibusdam sensum solummodo, in quibusdam verba cum sensu teneo,</I> Gr. D. 9, 10-12. Wendan hwīlum word be worde, hwīlum andgit of andgite, Past. 7, 20. ǣrendgewrit on þyson andgite gediht <I>a letter to this effect,</I> Hml. S. 23, 792. Hē āwrāt be sumum ðegene þisum andgite reccende, Hml. Th. ii. 356, 22. Gāstlicum angite <I>allegoriam . . .</I> heofenlicum angite <I>anagogen,</I> An. Ox. 182, 184. Ðæt ys on angite ꝥ <I>. . . the meaning is that . . . ,</I> Jud. p. 157, 34. Ðæt is on ðrīm andgitum tō understandenne <I>that is to be understood in three senses,</I> Hml. Th. i. 264, 31.@and-git
andgitan@<B>andgitan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geat; <I>pp.</I> -giten <I>To perceive, understand;</I> animadvertere, Cot. 3. v. on-gitan.@andgitan
andgite@<B>and-gite,</B> -giete, an; <I>f. The intellect, understanding, knowledge;</I> intellectus, cognitio. v. ond-giete.@and-gite
andgite@<B>and-gite.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gūðlāce on his ondgietan engel sealde þæt him sweðraden synna lustas, Gū. 83. Gif þū his ondgitan ǣnige hæbbe, An. 1523.@and-gite
andgitfull@<B>andgit-full</B> (-get-). <I>Add:--</I>Þā hē andgitfull wæs <I>when he had come to years of discretion,</I> Shrn. 12, 17. Se man dēð swylce hē andgytful sȳ þe lytel can tō gerāde, Wlfst. 53, 4. Andgytful <I>capax,</I> An. Ox. 3101. Þæs antgyttfullan <I>intellectualis,</I> 897. Oð ꝥ hig tō andgitfullre ylde cumon <I>usque ad intelligibilem aetatem perveniant,</I> R. Ben. 116, 12. Þā andgytfullan <I>capaces,</I> 11, 15. Andgytfulle <I>sensatos,</I> i. <I>prudentes,</I> Scint. 105, 12. v. un-andgitfull.@andgit-full
andgitfullic@<B>andgit-fullīc;</B> <I>adj. Fully</I> or <I>clearly understood, intelligible;</I> omnino intellectus, intelligibilis :-- ǣlc stemn is oððe andgitfullīc oððe gemenged. Andgitfullīc stemn is ðe mid andgite biþ geclypod, swā swā is, Ic hērige ða wǣpnu, and ðone wer <I>arma virumque cano, -- every voice is either intelligible or confused. Intelligible voice is what is spoken with understanding, as, Arms and the man I sing,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 32-34.@andgit-fullic
andgitfullice@<B>andgit-fullīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> or; <I>sup.</I> ost; <I>adv. Sensibly, clearly, plainly, distinctly, intelligibly,</I> intelligenter :-- Swā swā he hit andgitfullīcost gereccan mihte <I>as he most clearly might explain it,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 4.@andgit-fullice,andgitfullice
andgitfullice@<B>andgitfullīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Andgytfullice <I>liquido,</I> i. <I>clare</I> l <I>perspicue,</I> An. Ox. 1518. Angytfullīce, 83. Andgytful[līce] <I>sensatim,</I> 56, 121. Andgitfullīcost, Past. 7, 24.@andgit-fullice,andgitfullice
andgitleas@<B>andgit-leās;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, senseless, doltish;</I> stolidus, insipiens :-- Geonge men and andgitleāse man sceal swingan <I>young men and foolish must be beaten</I> [<I>one shall beat</I>], L. M. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 268, 26.@andgit-leas
andgitleas@<B>andgit-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of human beings, <I>senseless:--</I>Þū earma andgitleāsa, Hml. S. 8, 157. Eorðan ymbhwyrft fiht for Gode ongeān þā andgitleāsan (<I>insensatos</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 540, 5. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>without reason:--</I>Þā treōwa þe on æppeltūne wexað, þā þe sind andgitleāse, Hml. Th. ii. 406, 11.@andgit-leas
andgitleast@<B>andgit-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Want of understanding, senselessness:--</I>Hwōnlīce fremað þæs mannes līf ðe for andgitleāste ne cann his mōd āwendan tō ðām ēcan līfe, Hml. Th. ii. 442, 9. Be andgytlēste, Wlfst. 47, 11. Ongeān þām andgyte þe of Godes gyfe cymð se deōfol sǣwð angytlēste (-leāste, <I>v. l.</I>), 53, 2.@andgit-least
andgitlic@<B>andgit-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sensible, intelligible;</I> intelligibilis, Solil. 11.@andgit-lic
andgitlic@<B>andgit-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fæder þæs angitlican leōhtes <I>pater intelligibilis lucis,</I> Shrn. 166, 8.@andgit-lic
andgitlice@<B>andgit-līce;</B> <I>adv. Clearly;</I> liquido, Cot. 123. v. andgit-fullīce.@andgit-lice
andgitlice@<B>andgit-līce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Andgitlīce <I>liquido,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 19: 52, 25. v. andgitfullīce.@andgit-lice
andgitol@<B>andgitol;</B> <I>adj. understanding;</I> intelligibilis. v. andgyttol.@andgitol,and-gitol
andgitol@<B>and-gitol.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Andgetul <I>capax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 28. Andgitel <I>intelligens,</I> Ps. L. 13, 2. Andgyttol, R. Ben. 25, 15. Tō andgyttolre yldo <I>ad intelligibilem aetatem,</I> 117, 12.@andgitol,and-gitol
andgitol@<B>and-gitol.</B> v. un-a.@andgitol,and-gitol
andgittacen@<B>andgit-tācen,</B> es; <I>n. a sensible token.</I> v. andgiet-tācen.@andgit-tacen
andgyt@<B>and-gyt,</B> es; <I>n. the intellect, understanding, knowledge;</I> intellectus, cognitio :-- Ðām nis andgyt <I>quibus non est intellectus,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 11: 118, 73. Ne māgon andgyt habban? <I>nonne cognoscent?</I> Ps. Th. 52, 5: 66, 2. v. and-git.@and-gyt
andgyttol@<B>andgyttol,</B> andgytol; <I>adj. understanding, intelligent, sensible;</I> intelligens, intelligibilis, R. Ben. 7: 63. v. andget-full.@andgyttol
andheafdu@<B>and-heāfdu</B> (-a); <I>n. pl. Headlands, the unploughed ground at the end of the furrows where the plough was turned:--</I>Andlang ðǣra andheāfda, C. D. v. 298, 7, 9. Be ðēm andheāfdan, ii. 172, 29: iii. 193, 8: vi. 8, 27, 29 (cf. on ðā heāfda, 36). Ofer ðā mǣd, ðæt swā be ðāra andheāfdan, 234, 7. Tō ðām anheāfdan, iii. 279, 17, 18 (cf. andlang heāfda, 26). Be onheāfdan, 464, 19. Oþ ðā andheāfda; of ðām andheāfdum, 408, 28.@and-heafdu
andhefe@<B>and-hēfe, and-hladan.</B> v. un-andhēfe, on-hladan.@and-hladan,and-hefe
andhetan@<B>and-hētan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hētte <I>to confess;</I> confiteri :-- He his gyltas Gode andhētte <I>he confessed his offences to God,</I> Ps. C. 50, 29; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 29. v. andettan.@and-hetan
andhweorfan@<B>and-hweorfan.</B> v. hwearf; <I>adj.</I>@and-hweorfan
andian@<B>andian,</B> -igan; <I>part.</I> -igende; ic andie, andige, ðū andast, he andaþ, andgaþ, <I>pl.</I> andiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [anda <I>envy</I>] <I>To envy;</I> invidere :-- Ic andige on ðē <I>invideo tibi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 43, 58: 26; Som. 29, 3. Andgaþ <I>invidet,</I> Prov. 28.@andian
andian@<B>andian.</B> <I>Add:--</I><I>to be envious;</I> in a good sense, <I>to be zealous, jealous,</I> (1) absolute:--Sōð lufu nā andað <I>caritas non emulatur,</I> Scint. 75, 7. Angað <I>invidet,</I> Kent. Gl. 1050. Andigen <I>liuescant,</I> An. Ox. 5372. Andigende <I>invidendo,</I> Scint. 75, 19. Mē þone ðe ðū andigendne forbǣre, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 9. Þone andigendan wer, Hex. 46, 18. Andigendra <I>invidentium,</I> R. Ben. I. 93, 15. (2) with preps.:--Yfel bið se anda þe andað ongeān gōdnysse, and se anda is gōd ðe mid lufe andað ongeān yfelnysse . . . þā ðe þus andiað ongeān unriht. . . , Hml. Th. ii. 54, 22-25. Gif hwylc brōþor þȳhþ, on þæt hȳ andiaþ, R. Ben. 139, 26. Ic andede ofer þā unrihtwīsan <I>zelavi super iniquos,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 3. Se nīðfulla deōfol andode on ðæs munuces lufe, Hml. Th. ii. 156, 8. Hē on his weorcum andode, 500, 6: Hml. S. 31, 35. Hī andodon on hys dǣdum, Hml. A. 66, 29. Ne andgiað on þone welegan, Ps. Th. 48, 16. Ne andige hē on ðām foreðeōndum, Hml. Th. i. 346, 32. Lāðlīce andigan ongeān þā māran, Hml. A. 41, 417. Hē ongann andian on þæs hālgan weres gecneordnyssum <I>sancti viri studiis coepit aemulari,</I> Gr. D. 117, 8.@andian
andiendlice@<B>andiendlice;</B> <I>adv. Enviously;</I> invide, Chrd. 108, 18,@andiendlice
andig@<B>andig;</B> <I>adj. Envious;</I> invidus, Scint. 15.@andig
andig@<B>andig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Andig <I>invidus,</I> Scint. 76, 6, 18. Ne hē ne beō andig (æfestig, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 120, 13. Andig <I>zelotypus,</I> An. Ox. 364. Andiges <I>invidi,</I> 2708. Andigum <I>invido,</I> Scint. 75, 11.@andig
andige@<B>andīge ?.</B> v. icge, <I>and</I> cf. and-ǣges.@andige
andigende@<B>andigende;</B> <I>part. envying,</I> R. Ben. interl. 55. v. andian.@andigende
andlang@<B>and-lang,</B> -long, [ond-]; <I>adj. All-along, throughout, continuous, extended;</I> per totum, continuus, in longum porrectus :-- Wæs andlangne dæg swungen <I>was beaten all day long,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2550; An. 1276: Chr. 937; Th. 202, 27, col. 2; Æðelst. 21: Beo. Th. 4237; B. 2115.@and-lang
andlang@<B>and-lang,</B> ond-long, on-long; <I>prep, only gen. On length,</I> ALONG, <I>by the side of;</I> in longum, per :-- Lǣte yrnan ðæt blōd nyðer andlang ðæs weofudes <I>decurrere faciet sanguinem super crepidinem altaris;</I> he will let the blood run down along the altar, Lev. 1, 15. Andlang ðæs [MS. ðas] wēstenes <I>along the desert,</I> Jos. 8, 16. Andlang ðara nægla <I>along the nails,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 30. Ðæt wæter wyrþ to eā, ðonne andlang eā to sǣ <I>the water runs to the river, then along the river to the sea,</I> Bt. 34, 6; Fox 140, 20. Andlang Mæse <I>along the Mase,</I> Chr. 882; Th. 150, 22, col. 2, 3. Andlang dīces <I>along the dike,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 442; A. D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 438, 18.@and-lang
andlang@<B>and-lang;</B> <I>prep. Add:</I> (1) with gen.:--Ollonc ðæs gemǣrheges . . . ūp ollonc streāmes, C. D. vi. 234, 1, 6. (2) with acc.:--Wrīt ðis andlang ðā earmas, Lch. iii. 38, 29. (3) as adverb:--Wende þē þonne .iii. sunganges, āstrece þonne on andlang, Lch. i. 400, 10.@and-lang
andlang@<B>and-lang</B> (3). <I>Add:</I> :-- Innan Lundene fenn; andlang sūð on Temese, C. D. iii. 73, 21.@and-lang
andlangcempa@<B>andlang-cempa (?),</B> an; <I>m. A soldier who fights along with others</I> (?), <I>who is in line with others:--</I>Anlangcempa <I>miles ordinarius</I> (cf. ordinarius miles qui integro ordine militat. Corp. Gl. H. 87, 266), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 13.@andlang-cempa
andlanges@<B>and-langes;</B> <I>prep. adv. Along,</I> (1) prep, with gen.:--Andlanges herpaðes, Cht. Crw. 1, 11 (see note, p. 57). Andlanges wealles, C. D. i. 1, 16. Andlanges ðǣr(e) eā, vi. 217, 5. Andlangas, iii. 172, 29. Ond-longes, 52, 19. Ðanone on andlanges hrycges, vi. 168, 23. Olluncges, iii. 35, 3. (2) adv.:--Fram ðǣre wīc tō ðǣre cortan, and swā andlanges tō Sūðsexan, C. D. vi. 217, 7.@and-langes
andlanges@<B>and-langes.</B> (l) <I>Add:</I> :-- . Andlanges þǣre ceāpstrǣte, C. D. B. ii. 305, 25.@and-langes
andlean@<B>and-leān,</B> ond-leān, es; <I>n. Retribution, retaliation;</I> retributio, talio :-- Hī sculon onfōn wrāþlīc andleān <I>they shall receive dire retribution,</I> Exon. 20a; Th. 52, 12; Cri. 832. DER. leān.@and-lean
andlean@<B>and-leān.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Heō þolian ne wolde yfel and ondleān, Gen. 2264.@and-lean
andlean@<B>and-leān.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> anda-launi.]@and-lean
andleofa@<B>and-leofa,</B> -lifa (an-), an; <I>m. Sustenance, food:--</I>Wesaþ þancfulle þon Hǣlende eōweres andleofan, Bl. H. 169, 16. Eal hē sealde būton ðone dæghwāmlican andleofan þe hē nēde big lifgean sceolde, 213, 20: Sat. 522. Eōw andlifan syllan and eōw eōwre þearfe forgifan <I>quae uictui sunt necessaria ministrare,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 55, 11. Andleofan, 20. Hē him eallum hēt dōn andlifan genōhne, Ll. Th. ii. 372, 30. v. an-leofa <I>in Dict.</I>@and-leofa
andleofen@<B>and-leofen,</B> -lifen, -lyfen, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>living, food, sustenance, nourishment, pottage;</I> victus, alimenta, pulmentum :-- Mon to andleofne eorþan wæstmas hām gelǣdeþ <I>man for sustenance brings home earth's fruits,</I> Exon. 59a; Th. 214, 22; Ph. 243. Ðū winnan scealt and ðīne andlifne selfa gerǣcan <I>thou shalt labour and thyself get thy sustenance,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 25; Gen. 933. Sealde him andlyfene <I>dedit eis alimenta,</I> Gen. 47, 17: Bd. 1, 27, resp. 8; S. 494, 16. Sealde ealle hyre andlyfene <I>misit totum victum suum,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 44. <B>II.</B> that by which food is procured, <I>money, wages, alms;</I> stipendium, stips :-- Ðæt he mihte dæghwāmlīce. andleofene onfōn <I>ut quotidianam ab eis stipem acciperet,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 3. Beōþ ēþhylde on eōwrum andlyfenum <I>estote contenti stipendiis vestris,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 14.@and-leofen
andleofen@<B>and-leofen,</B> es; <I>n. l.</I> e; <I>f.,</I> but also <I>gen.</I> andlifenes, <I>acc.</I> ondlifen, <I>and add:--</I>Andliofen <I>expensa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 30, 5. Andlifen <I>pulmentum,</I> 78, 5. Hiera ondliefene (-lifene, <I>v. l.</I>) þone dǣl ðe hī him selfum oftiōð <I>ea quae sibi de alimentis subtrahant,</I> Past. 315, 22. Seō eā mǣst eall genom þæt binnan þǣre byrg wæs þǣra monna ondliefene, Ors. 4, 7; S. 180, 19. Gode þancie hē his dæghwāmlicre ondlyfene, Ll. Th. ii. 420, 7. Þætte ealles þæs andlifenes (-lyf-, <I>v. l.</I>) feōwer dǣlas beōn sceolon <I>ut omni stipendio quattuor debeant fieri portiones,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 62, 4. Feoh him tō andlyfne <I>money to support him,</I> Gr. D. 201, 1. Anleofene <I>edulio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 429, 72. Mīnre anlifene <I>victui meo,</I> Kent. Gl. 1078. Andlifene <I>cibaria,</I> 1139. Ealle hyre andlyfene <I>omnem uictum suum,</I> Lk. 21, 4: Hml. S. 11, 347. Þigede hē þæs (þās?) andlyfene þe hē big leofode, Guth. 26, 18. Hī him andlifene (-lyfne, <I>v. l.</I>) and āre (<I>debita stipendia</I>) forgeāfon, Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 41, 12. Hē him ondlifen forgeaf and weoruldþearfe <I>victim temporalem administravit,</I> 1, 25; Sch. 55, 20 note. Seō wǣdl þǣra andlyfna <I>alimentorum indigentia,</I> Gr. D. 145, 6. Mid þissum andlyfenum bið ǣlc mægen gefēd, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 5.@and-leofen
andleofen@<B>and-leofen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andlyfenum <I>uictualibus,</I> Angl. xiii. . 139, 1051.@and-leofen
andlicnis@<B>and-līcnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. A likeness, similitude;</I> imago :-- God gesceōp man to his andlīcnisse <I>creavit Deus hominem ad imaginem suam,</I> Gen. 1, 27. v. an-līcnes.@and-licnis
andloman@<B>and-lōman,</B> and-lūman; <I>pl. m. Utensils, vessels;</I> utensilia, vasa, Ælfc. Gl. 22: R. Ben. interl. 31. v. and-gelōman.@and-loman
andloman@<B>and-lōman.</B> <I>Add:</I> -laman, -luman:--Andluman <I>utensilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 27: An. Ox. 4665: 8, 275: Angl. xiii. 36, 249. Andlaman, An. Ox. 7, 318: Hpt. Gl. 514, 26 (the last five are glosses of the same passage). Andluman <I>vasa,</I> R. Ben. I. 62, 1. Inorf, andlu[man] <I>suppellex,</I> An. Ox. 4664: Hpt. Gl. 514, 25. Hē sceal fela tōla tō tūne tilian and fela andlōmena tō hūsan habban, Angl. ix. 262, 27. Andlamena, 264, 8. Andlumena, Cht. Th. 538, 36. Sylle him man tōl tō his weorce and andlaman tō his hūse, Ll. Th. i. 434, 26.@and-loman
andlong@<B>and-long;</B> <I>adj. All-along, throughout;</I> per totum :-- Andlonge niht <I>all night long,</I> Exon. 51b; Th. 179, 14; Gū. 1261: Beo. Th. 5383; B. 2695. v. and-lang.@and-long
andmitta@<B>and-mitta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [and, mitta <I>a measure</I>] <I>A weight, a standard weight;</I> exagium. v. an-mitta.@and-mitta
andraedan@<B>an-drǣdan;</B> <I>part,</I> an-drǣdende <I>To fear,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 25; Exod. 266. v. on-drǣdan.@an-drædan
andreas@<B>Andreas;</B> <I>m. indecl. but</I> Andreæ <I>and</I> Andrea <I>are found in dat. as in Lat. and Grk. Andrew;</I> Andreas. [<I>Lat.</I> Andreas; <I>g. dat.</I> Andreæ; <I>m. = GREEK; g. ov; dat. a; m.</I> from <I>GREEK; g. as manliness, manly strength</I> or <I>courage,</I> from <I>GREEK; g. GREEK a man</I>] :-- Andreas, Simōnes brōðer Petres <I>Andreas, frater Simonis Petri, GREEK,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 40. Hī cōmon on Andreas hūs <I>venerunt in domum Andreæ, GREEK,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 29. Fram Bethsaida, Andreas ceastre and Petres <I>a Bethsaida, civitate Andreæ et Petri,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 44. Philippus sǣde hit Andreæ <I>Philippus elicit Andreæ, GREEK,</I> 12, 22. Ðā ðæt Andrea earmlīce þūhte <I>then that seemed pitiful to Andrew,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2271; An. 1137. Ðǣr Andrea ongete wearþ wīgendra þrym <I>there the glory of the warriors became known to Andrew,</I> 3136; An. 1571. Ðis Gōdspel sceal on Andreas mæsse-dæg <I>this Gospel must be on St. Andrew's day,</I> Rubc. Mt. Bos. 4, 18-22, Notes, p. 574.@andreas
andreccan@<B>and-reccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reahte; <I>pp.</I> -reaht <I>To relate;</I> referre :-- Ic mæg and-reccan spræce <I>I can relate a tale,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 3; Met. 26, 2. v. reccan.@and-reccan
andrecefaet@<B>an-drece-fæt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [drecan <I>vexare,</I> fæt <I>vas</I>] <I>A pressing-vat, a wine</I> or <I>oil vat;</I> emistis? <I>vel</I> trapetum, <I>scil.</I> torcular ad uvas <I>vel</I> olivas premendas, Mann; Ælfc. Gl. 26; Wrt. Voc. 25, 22.@an-drece-fæt
andred@<B>Andred,</B> es; <I>m. The name of a large wood in Kent, also the city of</I> ANDRED or <I>Andrida:</I> Andredes ceaster, e; <I>f. the Roman station</I> or <I>city of Andred, Pevensey</I> or <I>Pemsey Castle,</I> Sussex: Andredes leāg, e; <I>f.</I>@andred
andredes ceaster@<B>Andredes ceaster</B>, leāg, weald. v. Andred, es; <I>m.</I>@andredes ceaster
andredsley@<B>andredsley:</B> Andredes weald, es; <I>m.</I> ANDRED'S WEALD, <I>a large wood in Kent, extending into Sussex</I> [v. Sandys Gavel. Ind. p. 340] :--Hine ðā Cynewulf on Andred adrǣfde <I>then Cynewulf drove him into Andred,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 82, 9, col. 2. Hēr Ælle and Cissa ymbsǣton Andredes ceaster <I>in this year Ælle and Cissa besieged Andredescester,</I> 491; Th. 24, 19, col. 2. On ðone wudu ðe is genemned Andredes leāge <I>into the wood which is called Andredsley,</I> 477 ; Th. 22, 40, col. l. Se mūþa [Limene] is on eāsteweardre Cent, on ðæs ilcan wuda east ende ðe we Andred hātaþ. Se wudu is westlang and eāstlang cxx mīla lang oððe lengra, and xxx mīla brād. Seō eā, ðe we ǣr embe sprǣcon, līð ūt of ðam wealde <I>the mouth</I> [<I>of the Limen</I>] <I>is in the east of Kent, at the east end of the same wood which we call Andred. The wood is, along the east and along the west,</I> 120 <I>miles long, or longer, and thirty miles broad. The river, of which we before spoke, flaws out from the weald,</I> Chr. 893; Th. 162, 29, col. 3.@andredsley
andrysenlic@<B>an-drysen-līc,</B> -drysn-līc, [on-]; <I>adj. Terrible;</I> terribilis:--Swȳðe heāh God and swȳðe andrysnlīc ofer ealle godas <I>Dominus summus, terribilis super omnes deos.</I> Ps. Th. 46, 2: Past. 15, 2; Hat. MS. 19 a. 26. v. dryslīc.@an-drysen-lic,an-drysenlic
andrysenlic@<B>an-drysenlic, -dryslīce, -drysne.</B> v. on-drysnlic, -dryslīce, -drysne.@an-drysen-lic,an-drysenlic
andrysne@<B>an-drysne,</B> on-drysne; <I>adj.</I>I. <I>terrible, f'earful, dreadful;</I> terribilis, horrendus:--Wearþ ðæt andwyrde swīðe andrysne <I>that answer was very fearful,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 104, 3.II. as causing fear <I>, venerable, venerated, respectable;</I> verendus, reverendus:--Ne biþ he nāuðer ne weorþ, ne andrysne <I>he is neither honourable, nor respectable,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 22: Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 112, 13.@an-drysne
andrysno@<B>an-drysno;</B> <I>dat. pl.</I> an-drysnum; <I>f. Fear, awe, reverence;</I> timor, metus, reverentia:--For andrysnum <I>from reverence,</I> Beo. Th. 3596; B. 1796. v. on-drysno.@an-drysno
andsaca@<B>and-saca,</B> ond-, an; <I>m. A denier, renouncer, an apostate, opposer, enemy;</I> negator, renunciator, adversarius:--Ofer eorþan andsaca ne wæs <I>īherī was not an opposer on the earth.</I> Cd. 208 ; Th. 258, 2 ; Dan. 669. Godes andsaca <I>an opposer or a forsaker of God,</I> 23; Th. 28, 27; Gen. 442. : Beo. Th. 3369; B. 1682. Godes andsacan <I>God's enemies,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 281, 10; Sat. 269: Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 22 ; Cri. 1594. Mid þām andsacum <I>with the apostates,</I> Cd. 17 ; Th. 21, 6; Gen. 320. v. saca.@and-saca
andsaca@<B>and-saca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Borges andsaca (-u?) <I>infictiatio</I> (<I>-tor?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 49. 27.@and-saca
andsacian@<B>and-sacian,</B> -sacigan, -sacigian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To strive against, to deny, refuse, gainsay, forsake, abjure;</I> impugnare, negare, recusare, abjurare:--Ne mæg ic andsacigan <I>I cannot deny,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 26, 24. v. sacian.@and-sacian
andsacian@<B>and-sacian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā Saducie andsacedon (ant-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣre ǣriste æfter deāðe, Past. 362, 5.@and-sacian
andsacu@<B>and-sacu (?),</B> e; <I>f. Denial, contradiction:--</I>Būtan ǣlcre ansæce, Chr. Th. p. 103, note.@and-sacu
andsaec@<B>and-sæc,</B> es; <I>m</I> ? [and-; sacu, sæc <I>strife, contention</I>] <I>Contention, resistance, denial, refusal;</I> contentio, repugnantia, contradictio, negatio:--Borges andsæc <I>inficiatio</I> vel <I>abjuratio,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gl.</I> 14; <I>Som.</I> 58, 16. Be borges andsæce <I>concerning a refusing of a pledge,</I> L. In. 41; Th. i. 128, 1, note 1. Ðe ðæs upstīges andsæc fremedon <I>who made denial of the Ascension,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 14; Cri. 655: Elen. Grm. 472.@and-sæc
andsaec@<B>and-sæc;</B> <I>n. Add:--</I>Berst se teām swā wel swā hē sylf andsæc worhte . . . ā bið andsæc swīðere þonne onsagu, Ll. Th. i. 290, 15-17. Ne beō hē nānes andsæces wyrðe <I>he shall not be entitled to make denial,</I> 288, 9. Þone þe tō nānan andsæce ne mæge, 228, 14. 'Ne mæg ic wunian.' . . . Ðā ðā heō his andsæc gehȳrde . . . , Hml. Th. ii. 184, 1. Þū ondsæc dydest, þæt þū on feorwegas fēran ne cūðe, An. 929.@and-sæc
andsaete@<B>and-sǣte;</B> <I>adj.</I> [and <I>against,</I> sǣtan <I>to lie in wait</I>] <I>Odious, hateful, abominable;</I> exosus, perosus, Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 60: Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 101; Wrt. Voc. 49, 9.@and-sæte
andsaete@<B>and-sǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of that which is evil:--His forligr Gode and-sǣte wæs, Hml. Th. i. 484, 15: ii. 528, 11: Hex. 54, 19. ǣlc hīwung is antsǣte (and-, an-, <I>v. ll.</I>) Gode, Hml. S. 12, 246. Cosdrue wæs andsǣte eallum his leōdum, H. R. 101, 27. Andsǣte bið ꝥ treōw þe ǣfre grēwð on leāfum and nǣfre nǣnne wæstm ne bringð, Hml. S. 4, 246. Him byð egle and andsǣte se stenc, Hex. 50, 24. Andsǣtne <I>invisum, odiosum,</I> An. Ox. 2728. Ꝥ gē andsǣtan wīglunge forlǣtan, Hml. S. 17, 70. Hȳ synt andsǣte (<I>abominabiles</I>) gewordene on heora lustum, R. Ben. 25, 7. Þā ansǣtan <I>execranda,</I> An. Ox. 1897. <B>II.</B> of that which is good:--Beōð lāðe and tō andsǣte þā þe God lufiað, Wlfst. 89, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> anda-sēts <I>abominable.</I>]@and-sæte
andsliht@<B>and-sliht.</B> [<I>Take here the passages given under</I> hand-sliht, <I>in which the alliteration seems to require a vowel.</I>] <I>A return-stroke.</I>@and-sliht
andspeornan@<B>and-speornan</B> <I>to stumble,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 4, 6. v. on-speornan.@and-speornan
andspeornan@<B>and-speornan.</B> <I>l.</I> and-spornan, -spurnan, <I>to strike</I> against:--Þy lēs ðū andspurne æt stāne þīnum fōtum <I>ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem tuum,</I> Mt. R. 4, 6. <I>The verb occurs</I> (<I>and with weak forms</I>) <I>several times in the Northern Gospels, glossing</I> offendere, scandalizare:--Ond-spyrnað <I>scandalizat,</I> Mt. L. 18, 8. Ondspurnað, 9. Ondspyrneð, Jn. L. 6, 61: <I>offendit,</I> 11, 9. Ondspyrnað <I>offendet,</I> 10. Ꝥte giē ne ondspyrniga <I>ut non scandalizemini,</I> 16, 1. Ondspyrnende <I>scandalizatus,</I> Mt. L. 11, 6. Ondspurnendra <I>scandalizantium,</I> Mk. p. 4, 9. v. ge-andspornan.@and-speornan
andspyrnes@<B>and-spyrnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An offence;</I> scandalum. Mt. Rush. Stv. 16, 23,@and-spyrnes
andstandan@<B>and-standan</B> [and, standan <I>to stand</I>] <I>To sustain, abide, stand by, bear;</I> sustinere:--Andstandende ongeān <I>contending against,</I> R. Ben. 1.@and-standan
andstandan@<B>and-standan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@and-standan
andswarian@<B>and-swarian,</B> an-, ond-, on-; <I>p.</I> ede, ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> ed. od; <I>v. a. n. To give an answer, to</I> ANSWER, <I>respond;</I> respondere:--Ðā ne mihton hīg him nān word andswarian <I>non poterant ei respondere verbum,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 46. Andswarode ic <I>I answered.</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 18. Him se yldesta andswarode <I>the chiefest answered him,</I> Beo. Th. 522; B. 258: Andr. Kmbl. 519; An. 260: Cd. 38; Th. 51, 16; Gen. 827. Him englas andswaredon <I>the angels answered him,</I> 117; Th. 152, 25; Gen. 2525. Andswarodon, 111; Th. 147, 5; Gen. 2434. DER. swarian, ond-, geand-: swerian.@and-swarian
andswarian@<B>and-swarian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þis leōð him andswarað (<I>respondebit</I>) for gewitnysse, Deut. 31, 21. Ondsuorade, Mt. L. 26, 23. Þā andswaredon (-swearedon, <I>v. l.</I>) Scottas him, Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 11, 8. v. and-swerian.@and-swarian
andswaru@<B>and-swaru,</B> ond-, e; <I>f.</I> [and, swaru <I>a speaking</I>] <I>An</I> ANSWER ; responsum:--Andswaru līðe <I>a soft answer,</I> Scint. 77. Grim andswaru <I>a fierce answer,</I> Beo. Th. 5713; B. 2860. Hī afēngon andsware <I>illi acceperunt responswm,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 12. Andsware bīdan wolde <I>would await an answer,</I> Beo. Th. 2991; B. 1493: Exon. 10 b; Th. 12, 11; Cri. 184: Bt. Met. Fox 22, 86; Met. 22, 43. Nū sceal he sylf faran to incre andsware <I>now he must come himself for your answer.</I> Cd. 27; Th. 35, 19; Gen. 557.@and-swaru
andswaru@<B>and-swaru.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Him andswaru (an-, <I>v. l.</I>) ne com, Hml. S. 18, 117. Seō gōde andswaru (ant-, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 55, 8. Hnesce andswore <I>responsio mollis,</I> Kent. Gl. 502. Underfōn andswore (<I>responsum</I>), R. Ben. I. 112, 6. Ondsuære, Jn. L. 1, 22. Ondsuere (-swore, R.), Lk. L. 2, 26. Andswara, rǣdas <I>consulta,</I> i. <I>interrogata,</I> An. Ox. 2524. Antswara, 8, 130. Ðā bysmrode ic hine mid mīnum ondswarum . . . þā wæs hē ge-feōnde mīnra ondswaro, Nar. 18, 13-18. Ondsuearum (-sworum, R.) <I>responsis,</I> Lk. L. 2, 47.@and-swaru
andswerian@<B>and-swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed. od <I>to answer</I>:--Ðā him andsweradan gāstas <I>then the ghosts answered him.</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 6; Sat. 51. Andsweredon, Elen. Grm. 397. v. and-swarian.@and-swerian
andswerian@<B>and-swerian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Andsweras <I>respondeas,</I> R. Ben. I. 3, 1. And-sweraþ <I>respondit,</I> Coll. M. 30, 37. Andswyrah, Cant. Ez. 15. Andswerede, Bl. H. 233, 10. Ondsweorede, Ps. Srt. 101, 24. Andswyra <I>responde,</I> Cant. Ez. 14.@and-swerian
andsyn@<B>and-sȳn,</B> e; <I>f. A face;</I> facies:--Woldon hī ðæt hī mihton geholene beōn fram andsȳne ðæs cyninges <I>they wished that they might be hidden from the face of the king,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 25. v. an-sȳn.@and-syn
andthrec@<B>and-þrec.</B> v. on-þræc: <B>and-þwǣre,</B> <I>del.:</I> <B>and-timber.</B> v. an-timber.@and-þrec
andthwaere@<B>and-þwǣre;</B> <I>adj. Perverse, froward, athwart, cross;</I> perversus. v. and <I>against,</I> þwǣre <I>quiet.</I>@and-þwære
andtimber@<B>and-timber</B>, an-, on-, es; <I>n. Matter, materials, substance, a theme;</I> materies, materia, thema:--Lengran feōndscipes andtimber <I>longioris ittimicitiæ materies</I>, Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 19. Antymber [MSS. C. and D. antimber] <I>materies, materia</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 15, 54. Antimber <I>thema</I>, 9, 1; Som. 8, 21. v. timber.@and-timber
andung@<B>andung,</B> e; <I>f. Jealousy:--</I>Tō andunge (<I>aemulationem</I>) hine hig tihton, Ps. L. 77, 58.@andung
andustrian@<B>andustrian, andustrung.</B> v. ā-dustrian.@andustrian,andustrung
andwarde@<B>and-warde;</B> <I>adj. Present;</I> præsens:--Ðis andwarde līf manna on eorþan <I>vita hominum præsens in terris</I>, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 14. v. and-weard.@and-warde
andwardnys@<B>and-wardnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Presence;</I> præsentia:--Būtan ōðra bisceopa andwardnysse <I>sine aliorum episcoporum præsentia,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 40. v. and-weardnes.@and-wardnys
andwealcan@<B>and-wealcan</B> <I>to roll;</I> volvere, Th. Anlct. v. on-wealcan.@and-wealcan
andweald@<B>and-weald,</B> es; <I>m. Power, right</I> or <I>title to anything:</I>-- Ðæ he wolde habban andweald ongeān God <I>that he would have power against God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 10, 25: Ps. Spl. 19, 7: 113, 2: Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 121. v. ān-weald, onweald.@and-weald
andweald@<B>and-weald.</B> <I>Add:</I> also neuter:--Hē hæfde þisne andweald, Hml. Th. ii. 360, 29. Andwealdu <I>sceptra, potestates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 414, 15: 424, 57. Andwealda, An. Ox. 2902. Andwealdum <I>sceptris,</I> 4046.@and-weald
andweard@<B>and-weard,</B> -werd, -warde; <I>adj. Present;</I> præsens:--Ðǣr is Dryhten andweard <I>where the Lord is present,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 7; Gū. 1056. Andweard Gode <I>present with God,</I> 30 b; Th. 95, 29; Cri. 1564. Fōr ðē andweardne <I>before thee present,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 54, 2; Gen. 871: Andr. Kmbl. 2449; An. 1226. Ōþ ðisne andweardan dæg <I>usque in hunc præsentem diem,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 15. On ðis andweardan līfe <I>in this present life,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 26, 30. Da scearpþanclan witan ðone twydǣledan wīsdōm hlutorlīce tocnāwaþ, ðæt is, andweardra þinga and gāstlīcra wīsdōm <I>the sharp-minded wise men knew clearly the twofold wisdom, that is, the wisdom of things temporal</I> [<I>present</I>] <I>and spiritual,</I> MS. Cot. Faust, A. x. 150 b; Lchdm. iii. 440, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> and-ward <I>præsens: O. H. Ger.</I> ant-wart: <I>Goth.</I> ānd-wairþs.] DER. and-warde, and-wardnys, and-weardlīce, and-weardnes.@and-weard
andweard@<B>and-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> -wurd, -wyrd. <B>I.</B> local:--Hē is ǣghwǣr andweard . . . hē is on ǣlcere stōwe, Hml. Th. i. 158, 4. Ic wæs and-weard sumum brēðer, Gr. D. 267, 24. Him biþ beforan andweard engla cynn, Bl. H. 83, 11. Swā swā hē hyre andweardre tō sprǣce, Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 32: 4, 24; S. 597, 30. Þeāh þe wē nū þǣr andwearde ne sȳn, Bl. H. 129, 29. <B>II.</B> temporal:--Fleōn ðis andwearde yfel, Past. 263, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>active:--</I>Swā andweard seō wyrt is ꝥ heō þȳ ylcan dæge þā stānas forbrycð, Lch. i. 212, 14. Andwyrdre, dǣdlicere <I>practicae,</I> i. <I>actualis,</I> An. Ox. 994: 2506. Andwerdum <I>practica</I> (<I>vita</I>), i. <I>activa,</I> 3634. Andwurdan <I>practicam,</I> 2433. Andwyrd <I>actualem,</I> 996. v. un-andweard, and-weardnes.@and-weard
andweard@<B>and-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-a.@and-weard
andwearde@<B>and-wearde</B> <I>answered,</I> <B>and-weardian.</B> v. and-wyrdan, ge-and-weardian.@and-wearde
andweardian@<B>and-weardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andweardiende <I>presentans,</I> Hy. S. 89, 18.@and-weardian
andweardlice@<B>and-weard-līce;</B> <I>adv. Presentially, in the presence of, present;</I> præsentialiter:--Ðe hine andweardlīce gesāwon <I>who saw him present,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 30: Elen. Grm. 1141.@and-weardlice,and-weard-lice
andweardlice@<B>and-weardlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swā Drihten ondweardlīce (<I>when present with them</I>) spræc tō his gingrum, Bl. H. 131, 30.@and-weardlice,and-weard-lice
andweardnes@<B>and-weardnes,</B> -ness, and-weardnys, and-wardnys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Presentness, presence, present time;</I> præsentia, præsens tempus, præsens:--Wæs ic swȳðe for his andweardnesse afyrhted <I>ejus præsentia eram exterritus,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 42. On andweardnysse <I>in prcesenti,</I> I. I; S. 474, 1.@and-weardnes
andweardnes@<B>and-weardnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> -wurd-, -wyrd-nes. <B>I.</B> local:--Þǣr bið engla andweardnes, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 26. Hiē mon tō his andweardnesse hēht gestandan <I>they were summoned to stand before him,</I> Bl. H. 173, 10. For þǣre andweardnesse þīnes yrres <I>a vultu irae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 3. Se Hǣlend Petrum lǣrde on his andweardnysse (<I>while present</I>), Hml. Th. i. 378, 15. On andwerdnysse beōn <I>to be present,</I> ii. 288, 7. On andwyrdnysse standan, 30, 12. Tō andwerdnesse (-wurdnysse, Hpt. Gl. 477, 21) <I>ad praesentiam,</I> An. Ox. 3015. <B>II.</B> temporal:--Þysses dæges þe wē nū on andweardnesse (<I>at the present time</I>) weorþiað, Bl. H. 115, 30. Anweardnesse, 211, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>action, operation:--</I>Hit is on þæs Hǣlendes andweardnesse hwænne hē hit geendige <I>in presentia Saluatoris est ipsum determinare,</I> Wlfst. 243, 25: Angl. viii. 336, 16. v. and-weard.@and-weardnes
andwendan@<B>and-wendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wende; <I>pp.</I> -wended <I>to change;</I> mutare. DER. wendan. v. on-wendan.@and-wendan
andwendednys@<B>and-wendednys,</B> a-wændednys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [and, wended <I>, pp. of</I> wendan <I>to turn,</I> nes] <I>A changing, change;</I> mutatio, Ps. Spl. 76, 10, v. on-wendednes.@and-wendednys
andwendlic@<B>and-wendlic.</B> v. un-andwendlic.@and-wendlic
andweorc@<B>and-weorc,</B> ond-weorc, an-weorc, es; <I>n. Matter, substance, material, metal, a cause of anything;</I> materia, cæmentum, metallum, causa:--He ðæt andweorc of Adames lice aleoðode <I>he dismembered the substance from Adam's body,</I> Cd. 9; Th. 11. 16; Gen. 176. Ðæt leād is hefigre ðonne ǣnig ōðer andweorc <I>plumbum cæīeris metallis est gravius,</I> Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50 a. 16. Būton andweorce <I>without cause,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 2: Bt. Met. Fox 17, 32; Met. 17, 16.@and-weorc
andweorc@<B>and-weorc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Andweorc tō wealle <I>cimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 27. Ār bið hlūdre ðonne ǣnig ōðer andweorc (ond-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>aes amplius metallis ceteris sonitum reddit,</I> Past. 266, 24. Anweorces (-wurces, Hpt. Gl. 441, 21) <I>materiae,</I> An. Ox. 1484. Tō þām ic clipige þe eall gesceafte geworhte būtan ǣlcum andweorce, Angl. xii. 511, 18. Gold þe is deōrwierðe ofer eal ōðer ondweorc <I>aurum quod metallis ceteris praeeminet,</I> Past. 132, 14. Gif smið monnes andweorc onfō, Ll. Th. i. 74, 10. Saga mē ðæt andworc ðe Adam wæs of geworht, Sal. K. p. 180, 3. Þa stānas þāra andweorca (-werca, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>corpora metallorum,</I> Gr. D. 270, 9: 321, 13. Geolewum andweorcum <I>fulvis metallis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 36. v. an-weorc <I>in Dict.</I>@and-weorc
andweorc@<B>and-weorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> and-virki.]@and-weorc
andwerd@<B>and-werd,</B> ; <I>adj. Present;</I> præsens:--On ðisum andwerdan dæge <I>on this present day,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 284, 5. v. and-weard.@and-werd
andwerdan@<B>and-werdan,</B> and-wirdan, and-wyrdan, ond-wyrdan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> od [and, word <I>a word: Goth.</I> and-waūrdyan <I>to answer,</I> waūrd <I>a word: Ger.</I> antwort <I>an answer</I>] <I>To answer;</I> respondere:--Abram hire andwerde <I>Abram ei respondit.</I> Gen. 16, 6.@and-werdan
andwig@<B>and-wīg</B>, es; <I>n. Resistance</I> :-- Andwīges heard, Gū. 147.@and-wig
andwig@<B>and-wīg.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) :-- Ymb andwīg (an twig, MS.), Exod. 145.@and-wig
andwille@<B>and-wille</B> (?); <I>adj. Obstinate</I> :-- Ne sȳ hē andwille (ann-, an-, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>non sit obstinatus,</I> R. Ben. 121, 13.@and-wille
andwirdan@<B>and-wirdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> od <I>to answer;</I> respondere:--Ðæt wīf andwirde <I>the woman answered.</I> Gen. 3, 2. v. and-werdan.@and-wirdan
andwis@<B>and-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Expert, skilful;</I> gnarus, expertus:--Yfeles andwīs <I>expert in evil,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 8; Jul. 244. DER. wīs.@and-wis
andwis@<B>and-wīs.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-andwīs: and-wīsnes. <I>Add:</I> :-- Andwīsnis <I>experimentum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 50: 29, 57.@and-wis
andwisnes@<B>and-wīsnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Experience, skilfulness;</I> experientia. DER. and, wisnes. v. wīs <I>wise.</I>@and-wisnes
andwist@<B>and-wist,</B> e; <I>f. Sustenance</I> :-- Eorþan andwist <I>the sustenance that earth supplies,</I> An. 1542. Cf. and-leofen.@and-wist
andwlata@<B>and-wlata,</B> an; <I>m. The face, forehead,</I> Herb. 75, 6; Lchdm. i. 178, 16: 101, 2; Lchdm. i. 216, 9. v. and-wlita.@and-wlata
andwlata@<B>and-wlata.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Anwlatan <I>frontis,</I> Scint. 172, 5 : <I>formae,</I> An. Ox. 5169. Lege ofer þā eāgan on þone andwlatan, Lch. i. 72, 5. Begeōt ðæne andwlatan, 200, 10. Anwlatan, 356, 20. [wlata <I>from earlier</I> wliota, wlita.] v. next word.@and-wlata
andwlata@<B>and-wlata.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) :-- Hleōr geþolade oft and[w]lata ārleāsra spātl, Cri. 1436.@and-wlata
andwlatod@<B>-andwlatod.</B> v. ge-andwlatod.@-andwlatod
andwlita@<B>and-wlita,</B> an-wlita, an; <I>m:</I> and-wlite, es; <I>n. The face, countenance, personal appearance, forehead, form, surface;</I> facies, vultus, aspectus, frons, forma, superficies:--Hleōr bolster onfēng, eorles andwlitan <I>the bolster received his cheek, the hero's face,</I> Beo. Th. 1382; B. 689: Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 20; Cri. 1123: Bt. Met. Fox 31, 33; Met. 31, 17. Leōht andwlitan ðīnes <I>lamen vultas tui,</I> Ps. Spl. 4, 7: Ps. Th. 89, 8. Ealle gesceafta onfōþ æt Gode andwlitan <I>all creatures receive form from God,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 15. On andwlitan wīdre eorþan <I>on the face of the wide earth.</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 21; Gen. 1348. He hæfde blācne andwlitan <I>he had a pale countenance,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 34. [<I>Plat,</I> antlaat, <I>n: N. H. Ger.</I> antlitz, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> antlütze, antlitze: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> antluzi: <I>O. Nrs.</I> andlit, <I>n.</I>]@and-wlita
andwlita@<B>and-wlita.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>face, countenance</I> :-- Andwlita <I>ora.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 26: 64, 43: <I>vultus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 156, 19. Anwlita <I>vel</I> neb <I>fades,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 51: <I>vultus,</I> 282, 45. Eōwer mōd is āwend and eōwer andwlita, Hml. Th. i. 62, 32. His andwlita sceān, ii. 518, 11. Wearp seō eorþe hit tō þæs mannes andwleotan, Bl. H. 127, 2 : 223, 35. Ond-wleatan <I>vultu.</I> Ps. Srt. 37, 4: 45, 6. ꝥ hiora nān ōðerne on þone andwlitan ne slōge, Ors. 5, 12; S. 242, 11. Habban glædne andwlitan būtan blācunge and forhtunge, Hml. Th. i. 72, 27. Ondwliotan <I>vultum,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 34. Slōgon ondwlitto <I>(faciem)</I> his, Lk. L. 22, 64. <B>II.</B> <I>form, appearance</I> :-- Andwlitan <I>formae,</I> An. Ox. 8, 325. Ðā eāgan ongitaþ ðone andwlitan <I>(formam)</I> þæs līchoman, Bt. 41, 4; F. 252, 13.@and-wlita
andwlitan@<B>and-wlītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wlāt, <I>pl.</I> -wliton; <I>pp.</I> -wliten <I>To look upon;</I> intueri:--Nō ðæt hī mōsten in ðone Ēcan andwlītan <I>that they might not look on the Eternal,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 288, 10; Sat. 378. DER. wlītan.@and-wlitan
andwlitan@<B>and-wlītan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@and-wlitan
andwlite@<B>and-wlite,</B> es; <I>n. The countenance, face;</I> vultus, facies:--Efennysse geseah andwlite his <I>æquitatem vidit vultus ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 10, 8. v. and-wlita.@and-wlite
andwlite@<B>and-wlite.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andwlite Drihtnes <I>vultus Domini,</I> Ps. L. 33, 17. þines andwlites <I>vultus tui,</I> 79, 17. Hē geseah beorhtnesse on his and-wlite, Hml. S. 24, 138.@and-wlite
andwlitefull@<B>andwlite-full</B> <I>glosses</I> vultuosus, Germ. 393, 172.@andwlite-full
andwrath@<B>and-wrāþ</B> <I>adj. Hostile;</I> infensus:--Ðam dracan he andwrāþ leofaþ <I>he lives hostile to the serpent,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 26; Pa. 17. DER. wrāþ.@and-wraþ
andwrethian@<B>and-wreþian</B> <I>to support</I> :-- Stæf ꝥ hī mægen manna untrumnyssa and-wreðian <I>(sustentent),</I> Chrd. 62, 29.@and-wreþian
andwyrdan@<B>and-wyrdan</B>, ond-wyrdan <I>to answer,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 21: 118, 42: Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 20. v. and-werdan.@and-wyrdan
andwyrdan@<B>and-wyrdan.</B> <I>Add;</I> (-weard-, -ward-, -word- <I>in North Gospels)</I> :-- Ne andwyrtst (-wyrdest, R. ) þu nān þing ongēn þā <I>nihil respondes ad ea</I> f UNCERTAIN, Mt. 26, 62. Ondueardest (-wordes, R. ), Mk. L. 14, 60. Se smiþ andwyrt <I>(respondit),</I> Coll. M. 31, 15. Ðonne andwyrt se cyning þām rihtwīsan þissum wordum, Wlfst. 288, 24. Ondueardeð, Mt. L. 25, 45. Ondueardas <I>respondebunt,</I> 37. Ic ðā sōna eft mē selfum andwyrde and cwæð. Past. 5, 22 : Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 3. Hē him andwyrde þissara worda, Gr. D. 299, 5. Ðā andwearde se Hǣlend and cwæð, Hml. Th. i. 166, 14. Onduearde (onwyrde, R. ), Mt. L. 15, 26. Onduarde, 12, 39. Onduorde, 24, 2. Ondearde, Mk. L. 10, 24. ꝥ ic þē andwyrdan scyle, Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 16: Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 30. Onduearda (-worda, R. ), Mk. L. 14, 40. [<I>O. Sax.</I> and-wordian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-wurten.] v. ge-andwyrdan.@and-wyrdan
andwyrdan@<B>and-wyrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andwyrt se godfæder þæs cildes wordum, Hml. Th. ii. 52, 4.@and-wyrdan
andwyrde@<B>and-wyrde,</B> es; <I>n. An answer;</I> responsum :-- Hētan him ðæt andwyrde secgan <I>they commanded them to deliver this answer,</I> Ors. l, 10; Bos. 32, 23: Cd. 27; Th. 36, 17; Gen. 573: Elen. Grm. 544: 618. v. and-swarn.@and-wyrde
andwyrde@<B>and-wyrde.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wæs Hannibale ꝥ andwyrde lāð. Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 6: 5, 3; S. 222, 20. For ðǣm andwyrde geegsade, 21. ꝥ hē nān ryht andwyrde nyte, gif mon ācsaþ, Bt. 35, l; F. 156, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> anda-waurdi: <I>O. Sax.</I> and-wordi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-wurti.]@and-wyrde
andwyrding@<B>and-wyrding,</B> e; <I>f. A consent, an agreement, a conspiring, conspiracy;</I> conspiratio, Cot. 46.@and-wyrding
andwyrding@<B>and-wyrding.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Fācengecwis oððe andwyrding <I>conspiratio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 8. (Cf. ge-anwyrdan <I>conspiraverant,</I> 134, 11.)@and-wyrding
andyttan@<B>and-yttan</B> <I>To confess, praise, thank;</I> confiteri :-- Ic andytte ðē <I>ego confiteor tibi,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 25. v. andettan.@and-yttan
ane@<B>āne,</B> ǣne; <I>adv.</I> [ān <I>one, with the adverbial</I> -e] <I>Once, once for all, only, alone;</I> semel, solum, tantum :-- Is ðysāne mā <I>this</I> is <I>once more,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 984; An. 492. Ic bydde ðē, ðæt ðū lǣ te me sprecan āne feāwa worda <I>I pray thee, that thou let me speak only</I> [<I>once for all</I>] <I>few words,</I> Nicod. 11; Thw. 5, 40. Ic ðē ǣ ne abealh, ēce Drihten <I>I alone angered thee, eternal Lord,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 4; Sat. 410.@ane
ane@<B>āne,</B> ǣne. <I>Dele, and see</I> ān, ǣne.@ane
aneaga@<B>ān-eāga, -ēge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ānēge <I>luscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 12: 71, 2. Anēges <I>monoptalmi,</I> 93, 38. Ānēge <I>luscum.</I> Mk. L. 9, 47. Ānēgum <I>monoptalmis, luscis,</I> An. Ox. 7, 225. ǣnēgum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 40: 56, 73. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ein-ougi <I>luscus, monoptalmus.</I>] v. ān-īge.@an-eaga
aneage@<B>ān-eāge,</B> ān-ēge, ān-īge, ān-īgge; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> eage <I>an eye</I>] <I>One-eyed, blind of one eye;</I> monoculus, luscus :-- Gif he hī gedō āneāge <I>if he make them one-eyed,</I> L. Alf. 20; Th. i. 48, 25, note. Gif hīg ānēge gedō <I>si luscos eos fecerit,</I> Ex. 21, 26.@an-eage
anecge@<B>ān-ecge</B>; <I>adj. One-edged, having one edge;</I> unam habeas aciem :-- Ān-ecge sweord <I>a one-edged sword;</I> machæra, Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 48; Wrt. Voc. 35, 36.@an-ecge
aned@<B>-āned.</B> <I>f.</I> ge-ā.@-aned
aneg@<B>āneg,</B> Hml. S. 23 b, 441. v. ǣnig, I. (1).@aneg
anege@<B>ān-ēge;</B> <I>adj. One-eyed</I> :-- Gif hīg ānēge gedō <I>si lascos eos fecerit,</I> Ex. 21, 26. v. ān-eāge.@an-ege
aneged@<B>ān-ēged;</B> <I>part. One-eyed, blinded of one eye;</I> monoculus, monophthalmus, luscus :-- Gif he hī gedō ānēgede <I>if he make them one-eyed,</I> L. Alf. 20; Th. 1: 48, 25, note: Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 76; Wrt. Voc. 43, 9.@an-eged
aneged@<B>ān-ēged.</B> <I>l.</I> ān-eāgede, -ēgede, <I>and add:</I> -- Ānēgede <I>luscus</I> vel <I>monoptalmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 41. Sum brōþor wæs ānēgede . . . him wearð āgifen his eāge, Hml. S. 33, 321. Ānēgedum <I>monoptalmis,</I> An. Ox. 2, 142.@an-eged
aneglod@<B>a-neglod;</B> <I>part. Nailed, fastened with nails, crucified;</I> clavis fixus, crucifixus, Som. v. næg-lian.@a-neglod
aneglod@<B>ā-neglod,</B> <I>dele:</I> ānes, āness, <I>dele:</I> ānet-ness. v. ǣnett.@a-neglod
anehst@<B>a-nēhst</B> <I>at last, in the last place;</I> ad ultimum, ultimo, v. a-nīhst.@a-nehst
anemnan@<B>a-nemnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To declare;</I> pronuntiare :-- Godes spel-bodan eal anemdon <I>God's messengers declared all,</I> Exon. 33 a; Th. 104, 25; Gū. 13. v. nemnan.@a-nemnan
anerian@<B>ā-nerian</B> <I>to save, rescue:</I> -- Ālȳsð l ānereð <I>euellet.</I> Ps. 24, 15.@a-nerian
anes@<B>ānes,</B> āness, e; <I>f. A oneness, an agreement;</I> unitas :-- Gewearþ him and ðam folce on Lindesige ānes <I>there was an agreement between him and the people in Lindsey,</I> Chr. 1014; Th. 274, 13. v. cān-nes.@anes
anes@<B>ānes</B> <I>of one, g. m. n. of</I> ān :-- Ānes bleōs <I>of one colour;</I> unicolor. Ānes geāres <I>of one year.</I> Ānes hiwes <I>of the same hue</I> or <I>shape.</I> Ānes wana <I>wanting of one, as</I> ānes wana twentig <I>twenty wanting one, nineteen.</I>@anes
anescian@<B>a-nescian,</B> -hnescian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make nesh, to weaken;</I> emollire :-- He sceolde ða ānrēdnesse anescian <I>poterat constantiam ejus emollire,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 44. v. hnescian.@a-nescian
anett@<B>ānett,</B> e; <I>f. Solitude</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> þāra geearnunga hiora dīgelnesse and ānette bet trūwien <I>secretum praeponit suum,</I> Past. 46, 2. v. ǣnett.@anett
anfaereld@<B>an-færeld</B> <I>a journey;</I> iter, Nathan. 2. v. on-færeld.@an-færeld
anfah@<B>ān-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Of one colour;</I> unicolor. v. fāg.@an-fah
anfangen@<B>an-fangen</B> <I>received; pp. of</I> an-fōn.@an-fangen
anfangennes@<B>an-fangennes,</B> -ness, <I>e; f. A receiving, receptacle;</I> acceptio, susceptio, receptaculum, R. Ben. 2. v. on-fangenes.@an-fangennes
anfeald@<B>ān-feald;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> feald <I>fold</I>] ONE FOLD, <I>simple, single, one alone, singular, peculiar, matchless;</I> simplex :-- Swā mid þrȳfealdre swā mid ānfealdre lāde <I>either with a threefold or with a simple exculpation,</I> L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 364, 2: 5; Th. i. 362, 10. Ānfeald āþ <I>a simple oath,</I> L. C. S. 22; Th. i. 388, 11. Ānfeald getel <I>the singular number,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 25. Ān-feald gewin <I>single combat,</I> R. Ben. interl. l. Ða ān-fealdan stræcan <I>those who are uniformly strict,</I> Past. 42, l; Hat. MS. 57b, 25.@an-feald
anfeald@<B>ān-feald.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ānfeald <I>simplex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 50. Ānfald <I>simpla,</I> 120, 55. <B>I.</B> as numeral, <I>single, sole</I> :-- Anfealdre <I>simplo (volumine),</I> An. Ox. 2376. Tō ānfealdan gewinne <I>ad singularem pugnam,</I> R. Ben. l. 10, 2. Nāht elles būton his ānfealdne gegyrelan, Bl. H. 215, 3. On eallum þisum men sēcaþ ānfealde eādignesse <I>(solam bealitudinem),</I> Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 10. Gif mon næbbe būton ānfeald hrægl, Ll. <I>Th. i.</I> 52, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>simple, not resolvable into components :</I> -- -Ānfeald and untōdǣlendlic, þeāh hine dysige men on mænig tōdǣlen, Bt. 33, 1; S. 74, 30: 76, 9: 33, 2; S. 76, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>simple, unmixed</I> :-- Þeāh hit us manigfealdlic ðince, sum god, sum yfel, hit is þeāh him ānfeald gōd, Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 8. Hit hwīlum gewurþ ꝥ þǣm gōdum becymþ ānfeald yfel, and þām yflum ānfeald gōd, and ōþre hwīle ǣgþer gemenged, 39, 9; F. 224, 29. Tō tācnunge ān-fealdes sāres, 7, 2; F. 18, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>simple, without addition</I> or <I>amplification, no more than</I> :-- <I>Se</I> Iōannes wæs ācenned swā swā ōðre menn beōð and wæs ānfeald man, mǣre and geðungen <I>(he was simply a great and illustrious man),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 36, 29. þonne wē sceolan habban ānfeald leān þæs þe wē on līfe ǣr geworhtan, Ll. Th. i. 370, 21: Wlfst. 209, 13: 208, 33. Fela ārison mid Crīste ðe wǣron ānfealde men, ðeāh ðe Crīst God sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 226, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>simple, plain,</I> (1) of persons :-- Da bilwitan ānfealdan <I>simplices,</I> Past. 237, 14. Mid ðǣm bilwitum and mid ðǣm ānfealdum <I>cum simplicibus,</I> 243, 17. Crīst geceas hyrdas and yrðlingas and ānfealde fisceras. Hml. S. 5, 225. (2) of things :-- Þonne þincþ þām ungelǣredum ꝥ eall ꝥ andgit beō belocen on þǣre ānfealdan gerecednisse, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 32. <B>VI.</B> <I>simple, uniform, fixed, invariable</I> :-- ꝥ is openlīce cūþ ꝥ siō godcunde foreteohhung is ānfeald and unawendendlic <I>illud certe manifestum est, immobilem simplicemque gerendarum formam rerum esse providentiam,</I> Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 16: 39, 4; F. 216, 30. Æt þǣm stillan and æt þǣm gestæþþigan and æt þǣm ānfealdan Gode <I>ex divinae mentis stabilitate,</I> 39, 5; F. 218, 15: 39, 6; F. 220, 25.@an-feald
anfeald@<B>ān-feald. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ānfealdum ic forgylde <I>simplum</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 286, 17.@an-feald
anfeald ath@<B>ānfeald āþ</B> a <I>simple oath,</I> L. C. S. 22; Th. i. 388, 11, note b. v. āþ, III.@anfeald aþ
anfealdlice@<B>ānfeald-līce;</B> <I>adv. Singly, simply, without intermission;</I> simpliciter, R. Ben. 52.@anfealdlice,anfeald-lice
anfealdlice@<B>ānfealdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in the singular</I> :-- Hē ne cwæþ nā menifealdlīce 'tō ūrum anlīcnissum,' ac andfealdlīce 'tō ūre anlīcnisse,' Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>simply, without reference to</I> or <I>connexion with anything else</I> :-- Gif hi nāne æhta tō sellenne næbben, offrigen hyra bearn ānfealdlīce <I>(simpliciter),</I> R. Ben. 105, 9. Mid stilnesse ānfealdlīce <I>(simpliciter)</I> hē ingange, 81, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>simply, without ornament, amplification,</I> &amp;c. :-- Hit is ānfealdlīce gecweden. Hml. Th. ii. 244, 20. Þis godspel is nū ānfealdlīce gesǣd, 404, 6. Agathes andwyrde ānfealdlīce, Hml. S. 8, 18.@anfealdlice,anfeald-lice
anfealdnes@<B>ānfeald-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Oneness, unity, simplicity, singleness;</I> simplicitas :-- Ymbe ða ānfealdnesse ðare godcundnesse <I>concerning the oneness of the divine nature,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 18: 39, 5; Fox 218, 19. Ðā hwīle ðe hī heora ānrǣdnesse geheōldan him betwēnan and ānfealdnysse <I>while they had agreement and simplicity amongst themselves,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 104, 1.@anfealdnes,anfeald-nes
anfealdnes@<B>ānfealdnes.</B> <I>Add; Simplicity, ingenuousness:</I> -- Biliwitnes and ānfealdnes his weorca <I>simplicitas actionis,</I> Past. 243, 13. Ðæt hiē geīcen ðā gōd hira ānfealdnesse mid wærscipe <I>ut simplicitatis bono prudentiam adjungant,</I> 237, 16. Crīst lǣrde sōðfæstnysse and ānfealdnysse, Wlfst. 55, 10.@anfealdnes,anfeald-nes
anfealt@<B>an-fealt.</B> v. an-filte: an-fēðe, <I>dele.</I>@an-fealt
anfeng@<B>an-feng,</B> es; <I>m. A taking to one's self, a receiving, defence, defender;</I> assumptio, susceptio, susceptor :-- Drihtnes anfeng ūre <I>Domini assumptio nostra,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 18. He anfeng mīn <I>ipse susceptor metis,</I> 61, 2: Runic pm. 3; Hick. Thes. i. 135; Kmbl. 340, 1. v. and-feng.@an-feng
anfenga@<B>an-fenga,</B> an; <I>m. A receiver, an undertaker;</I> susceptor. v. and-fenga.@an-fenga
anfenge@<B>an-fenge;</B> <I>adj. Acceptable, fit.</I> v. and-fenge.@an-fenge
anfenge@<B>an-fēnge</B> <I>shouldest have taken,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 54, 10; <I>p. subj. of</I> an-fōn.@an-fenge
anfengednes@<B>an-fengednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A receiving;</I> acceptio. v. on-fangenes.@an-fengednes
anfete@<B>an-fēte;</B> <I>adj. One-footed, with one foot;</I> monopodius, Exon, 114b; Th. 439, 9; Rä. 59, 1.@an-fete
anfethe@<B>an-fēðe</B> <I>in walking,</I> Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 20. v. fēðe.@an-feðe
anfilt@<B>an-filt,</B> on-filt <I>An</I> ANVIL; incus, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 34: Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 128; Wrt. Voc. 34, 56. [<I>Plat,</I> ambolt, ambult, m: <I>Dut.</I> aanbeeld, aenbeld, n: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> anafalz.]@an-filt
anfilt@<B>an-filt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>an-filte,</B> es; <I>n. ;</I> an-fealt, e; <I>f.;</I> an-filt; <I>f. n.</I> (?) <I>An anvil</I> :-- Onfilti <I>incuda,</I> Txts. 69, 1072. Osifelti (on-?) <I>incus,</I> 112, 53. Anfilte, An. Ox. 53, 33 : Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 56: <I>cudo,</I> 286, 77 : <I>ii.</I> 16, 72. Anfilt, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 60, 8: 178, ll. Ōmiges anfiltes <I>scabrae incudis.</I> An. Ox. 479. Anfealte onsmēðre, ii. 67. [<I>Mid. E.</I> an-felt, -feld, -veld, -vilt.]@an-filt
anflindan@<B>an-flindan</B> <I>to discover, find;</I> deprehendere. Cot. 61. v. on-findan.@an-flindan
anfloga@<B>an-floga</B>, an; <I>m. lonely flying;</I> solitarie volans, solivagus, Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 25; Seef. 62.@an-floga
anfon@<B>an-fōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēng; <I>pp.</I> -fangen <I>To take, take to one's self, receive, perceive, comprehend;</I> accipere, suscipere, sumere, percipere, recipere :-- Ðū sceonde æt me anfēnge <I>thou shouldest have taken to thyself shame from me,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 54, 10; Gen. 875 : Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 12; Rä. 43, 3: Ps. C. 50, 135; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 135. To anfōnne <I>to receive</I>, Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 4. v. on-fōn.@an-fon
anforht@<B>an-forht;</B> <I>adj. Fearful, timid;</I> timidus :-- Ne þearf ðonne ǣnig anforht [MS. unforht] wesan <I>no one then need be fearful,</I> Rood Kmbl. 232; Kr. 117. DER. forht.@an-forht
anforlaetan@<B>ān-for-lǣtan;</B> ic -læte, ðū -lætest, -lǣtst, he -lǣteþ, -lēteþ, <I>pl.</I> -lǣtaþ; <I>p.</I> -lēt, -leōrt, -leōt, <I>pl.</I> -lēton; <I>pp.</I> -lǣten <I>To leave alone, lose, relinquish, forsake;</I> amittere :-- Ðū nū ān-forlēte <I>thou hast now lost,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 12: Bd. 1, 27, resp. 3; S. 490, 25: 4, 10; S. 578, 34. v. ān; <I>adv. ana</I> forlǣtan.@an-forlætan,an-for-lætan
anforlaetan@<B>an-forlǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to let go</I> (1) what one holds :-- 'Ic bebeōde ꝥ gē hine leng ne beran, ac hine ānforlǣtan.' And hiē sōna hine forlētan and hē gefeōl, Bl. H. 189, 12. (2) what one possesses, <I>to lose</I>:-- Ic geþence hwæt ic ānforlēt (<I>amisi</I>), and þonne ic geþence hwæt ic forleās <I>(perdidi),</I> Gr. D. 5, 9. Hiē ne gēmdon hwonne hiē ꝥ gestreōn eall ānforlǣtan sceoldon, Bl. H. 99, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to leave unnoticed, to omit, neglect</I> :-- Þā gōdan weorc wē ānforlǣtaþ þe wē began sceoldan, Bl. H. 109, 4. ꝥ nān dæg ne sȳ betweoh ānforlǣten <I>(praetermittatur),</I> ꝥ on þām ne sȳ geoffrod seō onsægdnes, Gr. D. 345, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to lose</I> as the result of fault :-- Tō nāhte nyt ne biþ ꝥ man gōdne mete ete . . . gif ꝥ gelimpeþ ꝥ hē hit eft spīwende ānforlǣteþ; swā wē þā gāstlican lāre unwærlīce ne sceolan ānforlǣtan, Bl. H. 57, 5-9. Hē <I>(Adam)</I> gemunde þā gefeān þe hē ǣr ānforlēt <I>(amiserat),</I> Gr. D. 261, 5 : Wlfst. 2, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to let go</I> what ought to be kept, <I>to forsake, abandon</I> :-- <I>Seō</I> sāwel byþ deādlic þonne heō ānforlǣt syngiende ꝥ heō eādiglīce lifige <I>mortalis quia beate vivere amittit,</I> Gr. D. 337, 2. Manige men hwæthugu gōd begangaþ, and raþe hiē hit ānforlǣtaþ. Bl. H. 57, 3. Hē his swostor ānforlēt. Chr. 658; P. 32, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to give up</I> what one has a claim to :-- Gif wē ūsse brȳde ānforlǣtað <I>if we give up those who ought to be our wives.</I> Shrn. 86, 22.@an-forlætan,an-for-lætan
anforlaetness@<B>ān-forlǣtness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>loss.</I> v. ān-forlǣtan, <B>III</B> :-- Æt neorxnawanges ānforlǣtnesse, Bl. H. 85, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>intermission.</I> Cf. ān-forlǣtan, II:-- Būton ānforlǣtnesse <I>sine intermissione,</I> Gr. D. 227, 16.@an-forlætness
anfunden@<B>an-funden</B> <I>found, taken; pp. of</I> an-findan.@an-funden
ang@<B>ang-,</B> <I>a prefix,</I> as in ang-breōst, ang-mōd, ang-mōdnes, ang-sum, <I>etc.</I> from ange <I>narrow, vexed.</I>@ang-
anga@<B>ānga,</B> ǣnga, ēnga, <I>m;</I> ānge <I>, f. n; def. adj.</I> I. <I>one and no more, only, sole, single, singular;</I> unicus, ullus, quisquam :-- Se ānga hyht <I>the sole hope,</I> Exon. 62a; Th. 227, 14; Ph. 423: 96b; Th. 360, 1; Pa. 73. Ðū eart dō;htor mīn ānge for eorþan <I>thou art my only daughter on earth,</I> 67a; Th. 248, 13; Jul. 95. Abraham wolde gesyllan his swǣsne sunu, āngan ofer eorþan yrfelāfe <I>Abraham would give his dear son, his sole hereditary remnant on earth,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 13; Exod. 403. Cain gewearþ to ecgbanan āngan breðer <I>Cain was the murderer of his only brother,</I> Beo. Th. 2529; B. 1262. II. <I>any, every one, all;</I> quisque. In this sense it admits of a plural :-- Secge me nū hwæðer ðū ǣfre gehȳrdest, ðæt wisdom āngum ðara eallunga þurhwunode <I>tell me now, whether thou hast ever heard, that wisdom always remained to any of them.</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 9. v. ān, II, IV.@anga
anga@<B>anga,</B> an; <I>m. A sting</I> :-- Se anga ðǣre wrǣnnesse <I>aculeus libidinis,</I> Past. 309, 15. v. onga <I>in Dict.</I>@anga
anga@<B>anga.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Ic wæs mīnra yldrena ānuga bearn, Shrn 36, 22. Mine āngan sāwle <I>unicam meam animam,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 17. [<I>Goth,</I> ainaha ; <I>O. Sax.</I> ēnag ; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> einac <I>unicus</I>.]@anga
angan@<B>an-gan</B> <I>began,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 28, 26; Gen. 442. v. an-ginnan.@an-gan
angbreost@<B>ang-breōst,</B> es; n. [ange <I>narrow, contracted, troubled;</I> breōst <I>a breast</I>] <I>An asthma, a difficulty of breathing, breast-anguish;</I> asthma :-- Wið angbreōste <I>against breast-anguish,</I> L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm, ii. 58, 15.@ang-breost
angbreost@<B>ang-breōst.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wiþ hwōstan and wiþ angbreōste, Lch. ii. 58, 11. Wið angcbreōste, iii. 48, 1.@ang-breost
ange@<B>ange,</B> ænge, enge, onge; <I>adj. Narrow, straitened, vexed, troubled, sorrowful;</I> angustus, anxius, vexatus, tristis :-- Ðes ænga stede <I>this narrow place,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 23, 9; Gen. 356. Ufan hit is enge <I>it is narrow above,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 14; Dōm. 22. Ðā wæs ðam cynge swīðe ange on his mode <I>then the king was greatly troubled in his mind,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, 14. [<I>N. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> enge <I>angustus: O. H. Ger.</I> angi: <I>Goth.</I> aggwus: <I>O. Nrs.</I> öngr: <I>Lat.</I> angustus: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK: <I>Sansk.</I> anhu <I>narrow.</I>]@ange
ange@<B>ange.</B> <I>Dele all but passage from Orosius, and substitute:</I> anga (onge, ænge); <I>adv. Anxiously, painfully, with anxiety</I> :-- Blind sceal his eāgna þolian . . . þæt him biþ sār in his mōde, onge þonne hē hit āna wāt, Gn. Ex. 42. Þū eart bitere ætfæsted, ænge and yfele, Ps. Th. 136, 8.@ange
ange@<B>ange.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> angian.@ange
angean@<B>angeān;</B> <I>prep. Against;</I> contra :-- Hȳ him brohtan angeān ehta hund M fēðena <I>they brought against him eight hundred thousand foot,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 9. v. on-geān; <I>prep.</I>@angean
angel@<B>angel;</B> <I>g.</I> angles; <I>m. A hook, a fishing-hook;</I> hamus :-- Wurp ðīnne angel ūt <I>mitte hamum,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 27. Swā swā mid angle fisc gefangen biþ <I>as a fish is caught by a hook,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 11. [<I>Plat. Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> angel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> angul, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> öngull, <I>m.</I>]@angel-,angel
angel@<B>Angel;</B> <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> Angle; <I>f. Anglen in Denmark, the country between Flensburg and the Schley from which the Angles came into Britain;</I> Angulus, nomen terræ quam Angli ante transitum in Britanniam coluerunt :-- Of Angle cōmon Eāst-Engle <I>from Anglen came the East-Angles,</I> Chr. 449; Ing. 15, 1. Ðæt land, ðe man Angle hǣt <I>the land, which is called Anglen,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 37. Hī ðā sendon to Angle <I>they then sent to Anglen,</I> Chr. 449; Th. 20, 12. v. Engel.@angel-,angel
angel@<B>angel</B> <I>an angel;</I> angelus, Ps. Spl. 33, 7. v. engel.@angel-,angel
angel@<B>Angel-,</B> <I>English;</I> Anglicanus, -- <I>as in the following compounds</I> :-- Angel-cyning, -cynn, -þeōd.@angel-,angel
angel@<B>angel</B> <I>a hook. Add</I> :-- Fiscere <I>piscator,</I> angel <I>amus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 42. Hwanon fiscere ancgel?, Coll. M. 30, 33. Hū gefēhst þū fixas? Angil ic wyrpe, 23, 11. Se grǣdiga fisc gesihð þæt ǣs and ne gesihð ðone angel ðe on ðam ǣse sticað, Hml, Th. i. 216, 11. Angul <I>hamum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 75.@angel-,angel
angel@<B>angel</B> <I>an angel, Add:</I> -- Angel <I>angelus,</I> Lk. L. 1, 26: Rtl. 58, 5. Angla <I>angelos,</I> Jn. L. 1, 51. v. angel-lic.@angel-,angel
angelcyning@<B>Angel-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. An Angle</I> or <I>English king,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 8: 3, 9; S. 533, 8. v. Engle.@angel-cyning
angelcyning@<B>Angel-cyning.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eādgāres Angulcynincges, C. D. iii. 49, 28. Ongelcyningum <I>regibus Anglorum,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 16.@angel-cyning
angelcynn@<B>Angel-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. The Angle</I> or <I>English race;</I> Anglorum gens, Bd. pref; S. 471, 23: 4, 16; S. 584, 13. v. Engle.@angel-cynn
angelcynn@<B>Angel-cynn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hālgan þe Angelcynn wurþað, Hml. S. p. 4, 42. On Angolcynnes bōcum, ðæt is on <I>Istoria Anglorum,</I> Shrn. 137, 6; 59, 12. Mid wōpe Angelcynnes monna, 134, 24. Æðelbryht ǣrest fulluht onfēng on Angelcynne, Ll. Th. i. 58, 26. Geond Angelcynn (-kynn, <I>v. l.</I>). . . on Angelcynne (-kynne, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . behionan Humbre . . .begiondan Humbre, Past. 3, 3-16. ¶ where the reference is to Northumbria :-- Ongan þæt mægen Angelcynnes rīces tōflōwan. Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 28. Benedict wæs Angelcynnes man. Shrn. 50, 23.@angel-cynn
angelcyrice@<B>Angel-cyrice,</B> an; <I>f. The church in England</I> :-- In Ongelcyricean, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 11: 492, 2.@angel-cyrice
angeld@<B>ān-geld,</B> es; <I>n. A single payment</I> or <I>compensation,</I> L. In. 56; Th. i. 138, 9: L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 19, MS. G. v. ān-gild.@an-geld
angeld@<B>ān-geld.</B> <I>l.</I> ān-gelde, <I>and see</I> ān-gilde.@an-geld
angelfolc@<B>Angel-folc</B> <I>English folk</I> :-- Angelfolcum (-folce, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>populis Anglorum, Bd.</I> 5, 22; Sch. 682, ii : 21.@angel-folc
angelic@<B>an-gelic;</B> <I>adj. Like, similar;</I> sirnilis :-- Donne ne finst ðū ðǣ r nāuht angelīces <I>then thou wilt not find there anything of like,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, ll. v. ge-lic.@an-gelic
angelic@<B>an-gelīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-galīh.] v. next word.@an-gelic
angelic@<B>an-gelīc.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. on-gelīc.@an-gelic
angelicness@<B>an-gelīcness,</B> e; <I>f. A likeness, image</I> :-- Angelīcnessum <I>characteribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 83 : 18, 66.@an-gelicness
angellic@<B>angel-(l)ic;</B> <I>adj. Angelic</I> :-- Æfter ðære angelica gesihðo <I>port angelicam visionem,</I> Jn. p. 8, 3.@angel-lic
angeltheod@<B>Angel-Þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. The English people;</I> Anglorum gens, Bd. 5, 24; S. 646, 34, 37. v. Engle.@angel-þeod
angeltheod@<B>Angel-þeōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of the continental invaders :-- Angelþeōd (Ongel-, <I>v. l. )</I> wæs gelaðod fram Bryttum <I>invitata Brittaniam gens Anglorum . . .</I> Angelþeōd and Seaxna wæs gelaðod <I>Anglorum sine Saxonum gens invitata.</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 40, 1, 15. Bryttas ǣrest on Angelðeōde sige genāman, 1, 16; Sch. 44, 4. <B>II.</B> of the northern English :-- Monige Ongelþeōde, Bd. 4, 26; Sch. 507, 8. ꝥ spell ꝥ ic āwrāt be Angelþeōde and Seaxum <I>historiam gentis Anglorum quam edideram,</I> pref.; Sch. 1, 5.@angel-þeod
angeltwicce@<B>angel-twicce.</B> an; <I>f. A red worm used for a bait in angling or fishing;</I> lumbricus :-- Rēn-wyrrn <I>vel</I> angel-twicce <I>lumbricus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 30; Wrt. Voc. 24, 31. [twachel <I>the dew-worm,</I> Halwl. Dict.]@angel-twicce
angeltwicce@<B>angel-twicce.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> -twecca, -twæcca, -twicca; <I>m.</I> :-- Angeltwicce <I>lutnbricus.</I> An. Ox. 23, 19. Angeltwicca (-twicce, -twiccæ, [-twæcche], <I>v. ll.</I>), Ælfc. Gl. Z. 309. Angeltwecca <I>lacontrapis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 44. Genim angeltwæccean gehālne, Lch. ii. 44, 14. v. angol-twæcce <I>(l.</I> -a) <I>in Dict.</I>@angel-twicce
angelwita@<B>Angel-wita</B> <I>an English '</I>wita' :-- Be Angolwitena gerēdnesse. Ll. -Lbmn. 236, 19.@angel-wita
angenga@<B>ān-genga,</B> -gengea, an; <I>m.</I> [ān <I>unus, solus;</I> gengan <I>ire</I>] <I>A lone-goer, a solitary;</I> solivagus, solitarius :-- Blōdig wæl eteþ āngenga <I>the lone-goer will eat my bloody corpse,</I> Beo. Th. 902; B. 449. Fela fyrena atol āngengea oft gefremede <I>many crimes the foul solitary oft perpetrated,</I> 332; B. 165.@an-genga
angenga@<B>ān-genga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā tungelwītegan gesāwon nīwne steorran beorhtne, nā on heofenum betwux ōðrum tunglum, ac wæs āngenga betwux heofenum and eorðan, Hml. Th. i. 106, 26. Sum mōdig fearr wearð āngencga and þǣre heorde drāfe oferhogode, 502, 11. Hwī se fearr āngenga his heorde forsāwe, 17.@an-genga
angeraed@<B>an-gerǣd.</B> v. un-gerǣd.@an-geræd
angetrum@<B>ān-ge-trum,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ān <I>unicus, eximius;</I> ge-tram <I>cohors, caterva</I>] <I>A singular company;</I> unica cohors, eximia caterva :-- Micel āngetrum <I>a great</I> [and] <I>singular company,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 6; Exod. 334.ān-geweald, <I>es; m. Power, empire, dominion;</I> potestas, imperium, dominatio :-- Hyne ðære helle sealde on āngeweald <I>gave him into the power of hell,</I> Nicod. 29; Thw. 17, l. v. ān-weald, ge-weald.@an-ge-trum
angeweald@<B>ān-geweald.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ein-vald <I>sovereignty, monarchy.</I>]@an-geweald
angian@<B>angian</B> <I>to be troubled, afflicted</I> :-- Þā þā angud wearð <I>(anriaretur)</I> cor mīn. Ps. Rdr. 60, 3. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> angēn <I>anxiari.</I>]@angian
angil@<B>angil</B> a <I>hook,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, ii. v. angel.@angil
angild@<B>ān-gild,</B> -geld, -gyld, es; <I>n.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> gild <I>a payment, compensation</I>]. I. <I>a single payment</I> or <I>compensation, the single value of property claimed</I> or <I>in dispute,</I> -- <I>a rate fixed by law, at which certain injuries, either to person</I> or <I>property, were to be paid for;</I> simplex compensatio :-- Forgylde ðæt āngylde <I>let him pay for it with a single compensation,</I> L. Alf. pol. 6; Th. i. 66, 3: 22; Th. i. 76, 7: L. In. 22; Th. i. 116, 12. Forgylde ðæt yrfe āngylde <I>let him pay for the property with a single recompense,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 4; Th. i. 236, 24: L. Edg. H. 6; Th. i. 260, 7: L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 19: L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 17: L. O. D. 4; Th. i. 354, 15: Th. Diplm. A. D. 883; 130, 18-131, 5. II. <I>the fixed price</I> or <I>rate at which cattle and other goods were received as currency;</I> æstimatio, pretium :-- Gif we ðæt ceāp-gild arǣraþ be fullan āngylde <I>if we raise the market-price</I> [<I>of cattle</I>] <I>to the full fixed price,</I> L. Ath. v. § 6, 4; Th. i. 234, 17.@an-gild
angild@<B>ān-gild.</B> <I>l.</I> ān-gilde, <I>and substitute for the passages from the laws the following</I> :-- Ā siē ꝥ wīte .LX. scill. oð ꝥ āngylde ārīse tō .XXX. scill.; siþþan hit tō þām ārīse, ꝥ āngylde, siþþan siē ꝥ wīte .CXX. scill., Ll. Th. i. 68, 3-5. Þolie hē his āngyldes (-gildes <I>, v. l.</I>), 76, 7. Mana þone byrgean þæs āngyldes; gif hē næbbe, gyld þū ꝥ āngylde, 116, 11-12. Forgylde he ꝥ āngylde, and ꝥ wīte swā tō þām āngylde belimpe, 66, 3. Be gehwelces ceāpes āngelde (-gilde, wyrde, <I>v.l.</I>), 138, 9. ꝥ āngylde forgyldan, 260, 7. <I>¶ ān-gildes, -gilde</I> seem used adverbially in the following :-- Gylde man þām teōnde his ceāpgyld āngyldes (-gildes, -geldes, <I>v. ll.</I>], 268, 19. Gylde hē āngyldes ꝥ hē mid belēd <I>wæs,</I> 354, 15. Forgylde ꝥ yrfe āngylde, 236, 24. Gilde hē āngylde (<I>or acc.</I> ?), 294, 17. Cf. twi-gilde <I>in Dict., and next word.</I>@an-gild
angildan@<B>an-gildan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geald, <I>pl.</I> -guldon; <I>pp.</I> -golden <I>To pay for, repay, atone for;</I> rependere, pœnas dare :-- Sum sāre angeald ǣfen-reste <I>one sorely paid for his evening rest,</I> Beo. Th. 2507; B. 1251: Ors. 6, 23; Bos. 124, 13. v. on-gildan.@an-gildan
angilde@<B>ān-gilde;</B> <I>adj. To be compensated for, for which</I> āngilde (q.v.) <I>is to be paid</I> :-- Būton hiora hwæðer ǣr þingode ꝥ hē hit āngylde healdan ne þorfte <I>unless either of them previously made the condition that he was not to be liable to make compensation for damage done to the material entrusted to him,</I> Ll. Th. i. 74, 12.@an-gilde
angilde@<B>ān-gilde;</B> <I>n. Add</I> :-- Ic ꝥ mynster fram ǣghwilcum gafolum gefreōge . . . būtan āngilde wið ōþrum . . . , C. D. ii. III, 15.@an-gilde
angin@<B>an-gin,</B> -ginn, -gyn, on-gin, es; <I>n. A beginning, attempt, resolve, purpose, design, undertaking, opportunity;</I> initium, principium, conatus, inceptum, cœptum, occasio :-- ǣlc angin <I>every beginning,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 18. Ðis synd sāra angin <I>initium dolorum hæc,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 8. Se āna Scyppend næfþ nān anginn, ac he sylf is anginn ealra þinga <I>the Creator alone hath not any beginning, but he is himself the beginning of all things,</I> Hexam. 13; Norm. 22, 3. On anginne <I>in principio,</I> 1; Norm. 2, 26. Būtan anginne <I>without beginning,</I> Exon. 9b; Th. 8, 1; Cri. 111. Synt ðæra sāra anginnu <I>sunt dolorum initia,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 8. Gif ðū ðæt angin fremest <I>if thou perfect that attempt,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 27; Gen. 578. Ðā geseah Iohannes sumne cniht swīðe glæd on mōde and on anginne cāf <I>there John saw a certain youth cheerful in mind and quick in design,</I> Ælfc. T. 33, 17. Abreōðe his angin <I>may his design perish,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 59; By. 242: Cd. 178; Th. 223, 26; Dan. 125: R. Ben. 69. [<I>O. Sax.</I> angin <I>initium.</I>]@an-gin
angin@<B>an-gin.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a beginning</I> :-- Angin <I>origo.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 42. Of anginne <I>ex integra,</I> 145, 4. Tō anginne, tō edstaþelungum <I>ad lumina vitae,</I> An. Ox. 2214. Toanginnum <I>ad lumina</I> (v. Hpt. Gl. 507, 61, which has <I>limina),</I> 4342. Seō wyrt gehnǣceþ ðā anginnu <I>(the beginnings of the disease)</I> þām wæterseōcum, Lch. i. 272, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>an enterprise, undertaking, attempt</I> :-- ꝥ angin <I>(building a fleet</I>] wearð tīdlice þurhtogen, Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 3. ꝥ ꝥ angin (<I>a war</I>) nǣre gestilled, 6, 4; S. 260, 5. Romulus hiora anginn <I>(founding Rome)</I> geunclǣnsode mid his brōðor slege, 2, 2; S. 64, 23. Gif hwylc man ūre angin <I>(writing Gulhlac's life)</I> and weorc tǣle, Guth. 4, l. <B>III.</B> <I>persistent effort, enterprise, endeavour, pertinacity</I> :-- þāra þegna angin . . . ꝥ hiē noldon þæs weallgebreces geswīcan <I>the pertinacity of the thanes in not desisting from breaking down the wall.</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 27. Ðæt hē ðā medwiisan tō māran angienne (<I>ad majora)</I> gespōne, Past. 205, 17. Hū God þā mǣstan ofermētto and þæt mǣste angin on swā heānlice ofermētto ( <I>the extreme perseverance in such contemptible pride ?</I>) geniðerade, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 11. Anginna <I>pertinacia,</I> Kent. Gl. 1170. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>practice</I> of a rite, <I>study</I> :-- Nǣfre nān man ne geþrīstlǣce ǣnigne deōfles bīgencg tō dōnne, ne on wiccedōme, ne on ǣnegum īdelum anginne, Hml. A. 143, 123. Forsægenum þām onginnum <I>(studiis; v. l.</I> bīgengum) þāra bðccræfta. Gr. D. 95, 26. ꝥ hē forlēte þā ongin þǣra bōccræfta <I>relictis literarum studiis,</I> 96, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>attempt</I> on, <I>attack</I> :-- Ne becume mē fōt l angin ofermōdignesse <I>non veniat mihi pes superbiae,</I> Ps. L. 35, 12. Onginnum <I>inceptis (machinamentorum).</I> An. Ox. 4709. <B>V.</B> <I>gesture, action</I> :-- Angin <I>gesticulatio,</I> An. Ox. 2872. Hē fǣringa feōll tō þǣre eorðan mid egeslicum anginne, Chr. 1042 ; P. 162, 14. Anginnum <I>gestibus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 241: 8, 180. <B>VI.</B> <I>action, proceedings, behaviour, treatment</I> :-- Þā hē ðæs cāseres myclan hreōwsunga geseah, him ꝥ hreōw and his ꝥ sārlice anginn (<I>his piteous proceedings</I>). Hml. S. 23, 402. Hē began tō dreccenne mid dyrstigum anginne þā bisceopas <I>he troubled the bishops by his audacious treatment of them,</I> 37, 34. His cempan hine gelǣhton mid dyrstigum anginne <I>(treated him with the utmost audacity),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 252, 24. Hī tīgdon þā fēt tōgædere mid gramlicum anginne, Hml. S. 35, 166. Hī woldon Egeam ācwellan and ālǣdan ðone apostol of ðām cwearterne. Ðā cwæð Andreas: ' Ne āstyrige gē Drihten tō yrsunge mid eōwerum anginne,' Hml. Th. i. 592, 4. Mid þǣm þe þā burgware swā geōmorlic angin hæfdon <I>while the citizens were engaged in such melancholy proceedings,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-ginn(i) <I>initium</I>.] <I>See also</I> ongin <I>in Dict.</I>@an-gin
angin@<B>an-gin.</B> (l) <I>Add:</I> :-- Nā þreō anginnu, ac . . . ān-angin, Hml. S. I. 15.@an-gin
anginnan@<B>an-ginnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gan, <I>pl.</I> -gunnon; <I>pp.</I> -gunnen <I>To begin, undertake;</I> incipere :-- Angan hine gyrwan <I>began to prepare himself,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 28, 26; Gen. 442: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 118; Met. 1, 59. v. on-ginnan.@an-ginnan
angitan@<B>an-gitan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geat; <I>pp.</I> -giten <I>To get, lay hold of, seize;</I> assequi, corripere, invadere :-- Hine se brōga angeat <I>terror seized him,</I> Beo. Th. 2587; B. 1291. v. on-gitan.@an-gitan
angle@<B>Angle;</B> <I>g.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The</I> ANGLES, who came from Anglen [v. Angel = Engel <I>Anglen</I>] in Denmark, and occupied the greater part of England, from Suffolk to the Frith of Forth, including Mercia. Bede says, -- Ðæt mynster, Æbbercurnīg, ðæt is geseted on Engla lande <I>the minster, Abercorn, that is seated in the land of the Angles,</I> of <I>Engla land</I> = England, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 35. Abercorn is on the south coast of the Frith of Forth, and at the mouth of the river Carron, where the Roman wall of Severus began, and extended to the Frith of Clyde. Bede wrote his history about A. D. 731, at which time Abercorn was within the bounds of Engla land =England :-- Ðæt land, ðætte Angle ǣr hæfdon <I>the land, that the Angles formerly had,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 30. To Anglum <I>to the Angles,</I> Chr. 443; Th. 18, 33, col. 1; 19, 30, col. 1. Ðā cōmon ða menn of þrȳm mægþum Germanie, -- of Eald-Seaxum, of Anglum, of Iotum <I>then came the men from three tribes of Germany,</I> -- <I>from Old-Saxons, from Angles, from Jutes,</I> Chr. 449; Th. 20, 18-21, col. 1.@angle
angle@<B>Angle</B>; <I>g. d. acc. of</I> Angel <I>Anglen</I> :-- Ðæt land, ðe man Angle hǣt <I>the land, which they call Anglen,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 37. v. Engel, Ongel.@angle
angle@<B>Angle.</B> <I>Add:</I>, Ongle :-- Feōwer þeōda hine <I>(Oswald)</I> underfēngon tō hlāforde, Peohtas and Bryttas, Scottas and Angle, Hml. S. 26, 106. Ongle, Shrn. 113, 33. Of Germania lande Ongla ðeōd com on þās Breotone, 77, 38. Augustinus ǣrest fullwiht brohte on ðās Breotone on Angla þeōde, 87, 3. v. Engle.@angle
angles@<B>Angles</B> eg, <I>e; f.</I> [īg <I>an island</I>] ANGLESEY, so called after it was conquered by the English: it was anciently called Mona :-- Hugo eorl wearþ ofslagen innan Angles ēge <I>earl Hugo was slain in Anglesey,</I> Chr. 1098; Ing. 317, 31.@angles
anglisc@<B>Anglisc,</B> Onglisc; <I>adj. English</I> :-- Ongliscre sprǣce, Hml. S. 16, 33. v. Englisc.@anglisc
angmod@<B>ang-mōd,</B> ancg-mōd; <I>adj.</I> [ange <I>vexed,</I> mōd <I>mind</I>] <I>Vexed in mind, anxious, sad, sorrowful;</I> anxius, sollicitus, tristis, R. Ben. 64.@ang-mod
angmod@<B>ang-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne beō hē drēfende ne angmōd (ancg-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>non sit turbulentus et anxius,</I> R. Ben. 120, 12. Wurdon heora eāgan āfyllede mid teārum and angmōde geōmrodon ealle heora heortan, Hml. S. 23, 244.@ang-mod
angmodnes@<B>ang-mōdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Sadness, sorrowfulness;</I> tristitia. v. ange <I>vexed,</I> mōdnes, mōdignes <I>pride.</I>@ang-modnes
angmodness@<B>ang-mōdness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif seō sāwl slīdan sceal in þā ēcan wīta and mid deōflum drohtnoð habban in angmōdnysse earmra sāwla. Wlfst. 188, 6.@ang-modness
angnaegl@<B>ang-nægl,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> AGNAIL or ANGNAIL<I>, a whitlow, a sore under the nail;</I> paronychia = <I>GREEK,</I> dolor ad ungulam [<I>Frs.</I> ongneil: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ungnagal.] v. ange <I>vexed,</I> nægel <I>a nail.</I>@ang-nægl
angnaegl@<B>ang-nægl.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- <I>A corn on the foot</I> :-- <I>Wiþ</I> angnægle, Lch. ii. 8, 9: 80, 21.@ang-nægl
angnere@<B>angnere,</B> es; <I>m. The corner of the eye</I> :-- <I>Yrqui</I> beāhhyrne <I>vel</I> a(n)gneras; <I>volvos dicimus angulos oculorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 2. v. ongnere <I>in Dict.</I>@angnere
angnes@<B>angnes,</B> -ness, angnis, -niss, angnys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [ange <I>angustus, anxius;</I> -nes] <I>Narrowness, anxiety, distress, sorrow, trouble, anguish;</I> angustiæ, anxietas, tristitia, ærumna :-- Angnes mōdes <I>anxietas animi,</I> Somn. 354. On angnisse mīn <I>in ærumna mea,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 31, 4. Geswinc and angnys gemētton me <I>tribulatio et angustiæ invenerunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 143. v. angsumnes.@angnes
angness@<B>ang-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of physical pain :-- Hwīlum wyrmas gesēceð þā uferan dǣlas and heortcoþe wyrceað and angnessa and geswōwunga, Lch. ii. 176, 13. <B>II.</B> in a more general sense :-- Ne bið þǣr a[n]gnes ne nǣnigu ILLEGIBLE gnornung <I>non angor, moeror,</I> Dōm. L. 266. Ealle angnysse and uneāðnysse, Lch. iii. 156, 13. Brōðer on angnyssum <I>(angustiis)</I> byð āfandud, Scint. 15, 4.@ang-ness
angness@<B>ang-ness.</B> v. heort-a(?).@ang-ness
angolden@<B>an-golden</B> <I>repaid, requited; pp. of</I> an-gildan. v. gildan.@an-golden
angoltheod@<B>Angol-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. The English nation;</I> gens Anglorum, Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 31. v. Angel-þeōd.@angol-þeod
angoltwaecce@<B>angol-twæcce;</B> -twæccean; <I>f. An earth-worm:</I> -- Genim angoltwæccean <I>take an earth-worm,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm, ii. 100, 8. v. angel-twicce.@angol-twæcce
angoltwaecce@<B>angol-twæcce.</B> <I>l.</I> -twæcca <I>, and see</I> angel-twicce.@angol-twæcce
angrislic@<B>an-grīslīc.</B> -grȳslīc, on-grīslīc; <I>adj. Grisly, horrible, dreadful, horrid;</I> horridus, terribilis, horrendus :-- Micel and angrīslīc <I>magnus et terribilis,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 8: Ps. Th. 104, 33. DER. grīslīc.@an-grislic
angrislic@<B>an-grīslīc.</B> <I>l.</I> an-grislic, <I>and add</I> :-- Þǣr bið angrislic ege and fyrhto, Wlfst. 139, 16. Se angrislica sūðwesterna wind him ongeān stōd, Ap. Th. 11, 4. <I>v.</I> on-grislic <I>in Dict</I>,@an-grislic
angrysenlice@<B>an-grysen-līce;</B> <I>adv. Terribly;</I> terribiliter, Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 22. v. an-grīslīc.@an-grysen-lice
angset@<B>ang-set,</B> es; <I>m ?</I> ang-seta, an; <I>m ? A disease with eruptions, a carbuncle, pimple, pustule, an eruption, St. Anthony's fire;</I> carbunculus :-- Angset <I>vel</I> spring <I>carbunculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 57, 9; Wrt. Voc. 19, 19. Angseta <I>furunculus</I> vel <I>anthrax,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 69; Wrt. Voc. 20, 12: Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 19; Wrt. Voc. 40, 51.@ang-set
angseta@<B>ang-seta;</B> <I>m. Add:</I> -- Angseta <I>pustula.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 51: <I>cronculus,</I> i. 45, 33. Ongseta, ii. 22, 68. <I>Frunculus, quasi ferunculus, id est</I> ongseta, <I>Graece antrax, ab igne,</I> 39, 16.@ang-seta
angsum@<B>ang-sum,</B> anc-sum; adj. <I>Narrow, strait, troublesome, hard, difficult,</I> angustus, difficilis :-- Eālā hū neara and hū angsum is ðæt geat, and se weg ðe to līfe gelǣdt; and swȳðe feāwa synt ðe ðone weg findon <I>quam angusta porla, et arcta via est, quae ducit ad vitam; et pauci sunt qui inveniunt eam,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 14.@ang-sum
angsum@<B>ang-sum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī þæne ancsuman weg geceōsað, be þǣm se Hǣlend cwyð, 'Ancsum and neara is se weg þe tō līfe lǣt,' R. Ben. 20, 9.@ang-sum
angsume@<B>angsume</B> ; <I>adv. In trouble, in difficulties</I> :-- Þonne þē ealra angsumest byð on þīnum mōde geðenc þū. mīn <I>when you are most troubled in mind, remember me,</I> Shrn. 15, 18. [<I>For the construction</I> cf. ange, <I>and</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 231, 4.]@angsume
angsumian@<B>ang-sumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To vex, afflict, to be solicitous;</I> vexare, angere, sollicitus esse. DER. angsum.@ang-sumian,angsumian
angsumian@<B>angsumian.</B> v. ge-angsumian.@ang-sumian,angsumian
angsumlic@<B>ang-sum-līc</B> <I>troublesome, anxious;</I> tristis, sollicitus. v. ang-sum.@ang-sum-lic
angsumlice@<B>ang-sum-līce;</B> <I>adv. sorrowfully;</I> eriste. v. angsumlīc.@ang-sum-lice,angsumlice
angsumlice@<B>angsumlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Painfully</I> :-- Hē egeslīce hweōs and angsumlīce siccetunga teāh, Hml. Th. i. 86, 8.@ang-sum-lice,angsumlice
angsumnes@<B>ang-sumnes,</B> -ness, ang-sumnis, -niss, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Troublesome-ness, sorrow, anxiety, anguish;</I> angustiæ, ærumna :-- Geswinc and angsumnes gemētton me <I>tribulatio et angustiæ invenerunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 118, 143. We gesāwon hys angsumnisse <I>nos vidimus angustiam animæ illius,</I> Gen. 42, 21: Jos. 7, 7. v. angnes.@ang-sumnes
angsumnes@<B>ang-sumnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>distress</I> of body :-- Hē <I>(Herod when dying)</I> mid ormǣtre angsumnysse wæs gecwylmed, Hml. Th. i. 88, 5. Sume hī cuwon heora gescȳ for ðǣre micclan angsumnysse ðæs hātan hungres, 404, 6. Mislice angsumnyssa hē forbær, ðā ðā hē næfde ne bigleofan, ne hǣlðe, ne hætera, 330, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>distress</I> of mind :-- Ne angsumnys ne ǣnig gnornung <I>non angor, moeror,</I> Wlfst. 139, 32. Þæs weges ongin þe tō Crīste lǣt ne mæg beōn begunnen būtan sumre ancsumnysse (ang-, <I>v. l. ) via salutis non est nisi angusto initio incipienda,</I> R. Ben. 5, 17. Mid hyra anxsumnysse <I>anxietate sua,</I> Scint. 3, 5: Lch. iii. 200, 4. Anxumnyssum <I>suspiria, anxietates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 429, 61. Hē gehealt fram ancsumnyssum <I>(angustiis)</I> sāwle his, Scint. 79, 5.@ang-sumnes
angum@<B>āngum</B> <I>to any,</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 9. v. ānga.@angum
angyld@<B>ān-gyld,</B> es; <I>n. A single payment</I> or <I>compensation,</I> L. Alf. pol. 6; Th. i. 66, 3: 22; Th. i. 76, 7: L. In. 22; Th. i. 116, 12. v. ān-gild.@an-gyld
angyn@<B>an-gyn</B> a <I>beginning.</I> Mk. Bos. l, I. v. an-gin.@an-gyn
angytan@<B>an-gytan</B> [an, gytan <I>to get</I>] <I>To find, discover, understand, know;</I> invenire, intelligere, R. Ben. 2. v. on-gitan.@an-gytan
anhafen@<B>an-hafen</B> <I>lifted up, exalted,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 9. v. an-hebban.@an-hafen
anhaga@<B>ān-haga,</B> -hoga, an; <I>m. One dwelling alone, a recluse;</I> solitarius, solitarie habitans <I>vel</I> degens :-- Ðǣr se ānhaga eard bihealdeþ <I>ibi solitarius natalem locum tenet,</I> Exon. 57a; Th. 303, 20; Ph. 87. Ic eom ānhaga <I>I am a recluse,</I> 102b; Th. 388, 1; Rä. 6, 1: Beo. Th. 4725; B. 2368. To ðam ānhagan <I>against the solitary,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2701; An. 1353.@an-haga
anhaga@<B>ān-haga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wulf sceal on bearowe, earm ānhaga, Gn. C. 19.@an-haga
anhagian@<B>an-hagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be at leisure,</I> R. Ben. 58. v. on-hagian.@an-hagian
anhealdan@<B>an-healdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōld, <I>pl.</I> -heōldon; <I>pp.</I> -healden <I>To hold, keep;</I> tenere, servare, præstare :-- Gesceaft fæste sibbe anhealdaþ <I>creatures keep firm peace,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 84; Met. 11, 42.@an-healdan
anhebban@<B>an-hebban,</B> -hæbban; <I>p.</I> -hōf, <I>pl.</I> -hōfon; <I>pp.</I> -hafen <I>To heave up, lift up, exalt, raise up, take away, remove;</I> elevare, erigere, exaltare, sublimare, attollere, auferre :-- Ðæt ðūðē ne anhebbe on ofermetto <I>that thou lift not up thyself with arrogance,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 34. Mid ða heānnesse ðæs eorþlīcan rīces anhafen <I>regni culmine sublimatus,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 9. v. on-hebban.@an-hebban
anhefednes@<B>an-hefednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Exaltation;</I> exaltatio, C. R. Ben. 7.@an-hefednes
anhefedness@<B>an-hefedness, -hende.</B> v. on-hefedness, -hende <I>in Dict.</I>@an-hefedness
anhende@<B>ān-hende;</B> <I>adj. One-handed, lame, imperfect, weak;</I> unimanus, Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 25; Wrt. Voc. 45, 58.@an-hende
anhende@<B>ān-hende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ānhendi, -haendi <I>mancus,</I> Txts. 76, 626. Ānhende. Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 44: ii. 71, 18: 54, 73. Gōd is þē ānhende tō līfe þonne twā honda hæbbende siǣ sended in ēcce fȳr, Mt. R. 18, 8. Blinde, ānhende <I>caecos, debiles,</I> 15, 30.@an-hende
anhiwe@<B>ān-hīwe</B> ; <I>adj. Of one form</I> or <I>colour</I> :-- Ānhīwes <I>uniformi,</I> An. Ox. 1046.@an-hiwe
anhoga@<B>ān-hoga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ān-wuniende] <I>A lone dweller, recluse</I> :-- Geworden ic eom swā swā spearwa ānhoga oððe ānwuniende on efese oððe on þecene <I>factus sum sicut passer solitarius in tecto,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 8. Se ānhoga <I>the recluse,</I> Exon. 60b; Th. 222, 10; Ph. 346: 47a; Th. 162, 3; Gū. 970. v. ān-haga.@an-hoga
anhon@<B>an-hōn</B> <I>to hang;</I> suspendere. v. on-hōn.@an-hon
anhorn@<B>ān-horn,</B> es; <I>m;</I> ān-horna, an; <I>m. A unicorn;</I> unicornis, monoceros = GREEK :-- Ānhornes <I>unicornis,</I> Ps. Surt. 91, 11. Ðonne ānhorna <I>sicut unicornis,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 9: [MS. ōnhornan], 77, 68.@an-horn
anhorna@<B>ān-horna.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ein-hurno.]@an-horna
anhraedlice@<B>ān-hrædlīce</B> <I>unanimously,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 5. v. ān-rǣdlīce.@an-hrædlice
anhreosan@<B>an-hreōsan</B> <I>to rush upon;</I> irruere. v. on-hreōsan.@an-hreosan
anhundwintre@<B>ānhund-wintre;</B> <I>adj. A hundred years old</I> :-- Hē āxode hyne hū eald hē wǣre. Þā andswarode hē: ' Ānhundwintre and þrītigwintre,' Gen. 47, 9.@anhund-wintre
anhydig@<B>ān-hydig;</B> <I>adj. One</I> or <I>single minded, steadfast, firm, constant, stubborn, self-willed;</I> firmus, constans, pervicax :-- Elnes ānhvdig <I>steadfast in courage,</I> Exon. 45b; Th. 156, 3; Gū. 869: Elen. Grm. 828. Ānhydig eorl <I>the stubborn chieftain,</I> Exon. 55b; Th. 196, 28; Az. 181: 100 a; Th. 377, 11; Deōr. 2. Wearþ ðā ānhydig <I>then he became, self-willed.</I> Cd. 205; Th. 254, 1; Dan. 605.@an-hydig
anhyldan@<B>an-hyldan</B> <I>to incline;</I> inclinare, R. Ben. in proœm. v. on-hyldan.@an-hyldan
anhyrian@<B>an-hyrian</B> <I>To emulate;</I> æmulari :-- Ne anhyre ðū <I>noli æmulari,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 36, 8. v. onhyrian.@an-hyrian
anhyrne@<B>ān-hyrne;</B> <I>adj. One-horned, having one horn;</I> unicornis :-- Ānhyrne deōr <I>unicornis,</I> vel <I>monoceros,</I> vel <I>rhinoceros,</I>Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 129; Wrt. Voc. 22, 43.@an-hyrne
anhyrne@<B>ān-hyrne.</B> <I>Add:</I> as noun, <I>a unicorn (;</I> as adj., <I>having one horn)</I> :-- Ānhyrne <I>monoceros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 41. Of þām hornum þāra ānhyrna <I>(unicornuorum),</I> Ps. Th. 21, 19. Ānhyrnera, Ps. Srt. 21, 22. Ānhyrnra, 28, 6: 77, 69.@an-hyrne
anhyrned@<B>ān-hyrned;</B> <I>p. part. One-horned, having one horn;</I> unicornis :-- Biþ upahafen swā swā ānhyrnedes deōres mīn horn <I>exaltabitur sicut unicornis cornu meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 91, 10: 77, 69.@an-hyrned
anhyrned@<B>ān-hyrned.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -hyrnede :-- Ānhyrned deōr <I>unicornis.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 1: Ps. L. 77, 69. Ānhyrnede <I>unicornis,</I> Bl. Gl. Ānhyrnedra <I>unicornium,</I> Ps. L. 28, 4.@an-hyrned
anhyrnende@<B>ān-hyrnende;</B> <I>pres. part. Having one horn;</I> unicornis :-- Fram hornum ānhyrnendra <I>a cornibus unicornium,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 20: 77, 75: 91, 10: Ps. Lamb. 21, 22.a-nīdan; <I>p.</I> -nīdde; <I>pp.</I> -nīded <I>, pl.</I> -nīdde = nīdede <I>To force,</I> Chr. 823; Th. 110, 33 col. 1. v. a-nydan.@an-hyrnende
anidan@<B>ā-nīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> without adverb :-- Þū ānȳdest <I>(repellis)</I> gebed mīn, Ps. Spl. 87, 15. Fram ūs wē ānȳdaþ, Scint. 210, 5. Þū ānīddest ūs <I>repulisti nos,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 11. Ne ānȳd þū <I>ne repellas,</I> 26. <B>II.</B> with adverb :-- Ic ūt ānȳde <I>elimino, foras ejicio, expello,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii.143, 7. Heō ūt ānȳdeþ þā untrumnysse, Lch. i. 202, 8: 248, 14. Hē fram him lufa āweg ānȳt (<I>repellit</I>), Scint. 28, 13. Hī fram him heortan ofermōdigra āweg ānȳdaþ (<I>repellunt</I>), 21, 6. Þū ūt ānȳddest (<I>expulisti</I>) hī, Ps. Spl. 43, 3. God ānȳdde ūt Adam of ðǣre myrhðe, Wlfst. 154, 3. Ne ūt ānȳd þū mē fram bebodum ðīnum, Ps. Spl. 118, 10. Hī man sceal ūt of Godes circan ānȳdan, Hml. A. 149, 126. Ūt tō ānȳdenne <I>expellendum,</I> Scint. 210, 13. Ūt ānēddum <I>effossis, evulsis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142. 63.@a-nidan
anige@<B>ān-īge,</B> -īgge; <I>adj. One-eyed</I> :-- Ānīge <I>luscus.</I> Cot. 122. Gif he hī gedō ānīgge <I>if he make them one-eyed,</I> L. Alf. 20; Th. i. 48, 25. v. ān-eāge.@an-ige
anige@<B>ān-īge.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Ānīgne <I>luscum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 38. Ānīge þyrsas <I>Cyclopes,</I> 22, 37. ǣnīge <I>luscos,</I> 92, 62. v. ān-eāge.@an-ige
anihst@<B>a-nīhst;</B> <I>adv.</I> [a = on <I>in, ad;</I> nīhst <I>ultimus</I>] <I>At last, in the last place;</I> ad ultimum, ultimo :-- Ne wǣron ðæt gesīða ða sǣmestan, ðeāh ðe ic hȳ anīhst nemnan sceolde <I>they were not the worst of comrades, though I should name them last,</I> Exon. 86b; Th. 326, 9; Wid. 126.@a-nihst
animan@<B>a-niman,</B> -nyman; <I>p.</I> -nam, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon; <I>pp.</I> -numen [a <I>from,</I> niman <I>to take</I>] <I>To take away, remove;</I> tollere, capere :-- Animaþ ðæt pūnd æt hym <I>take the talent from him,</I> Mt. Foxe 25, 28. Animan wolde <I>would take,</I> Fins. Th. 43; Fin. 21.@a-niman
animan@<B>ā-niman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take, accept, retain</I> :-- Gif ic þā word āniman wolde <I>si ipsa verba tenere voluissem,</I> Gr. D. 9, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to take away, remove</I> :-- Þā ānam hē þæt fūr fram manna bearnum, Wlfst. 213, 10: 221, 32. Ānimað, ānimað hraðe þā rēþan wiccan, Hml. S. 7, 209. Ic wille āniman and āteōn fram þām þe þās bōc rǣdaþ þone intingan ǣlcre tweōnge <I>ut dubitationis occasionem legentibus subtraham,</I> Gr. <I>D.</I> 9, 5. ǣlc tǣl siē ānumen <I>(tollatur)</I> fram eōw, Past. 222, 9. Of his heortan onweg ānumen, Bl. H. 55, 9.@a-niman
aninga@<B>āninga,</B> ǣ ninga, ānunga; <I>adv.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> inga] <I>One by one, singly, at once, clearly, plainly, entirely, altogether, necessarily, by all means, at all events;</I> per singula, singulatim, plane, prorsus, omnino, necessario, ad omnem eventum :-- Woldon āninga ellenrōfes mōd gemiltan <I>they would entirely subdue the bold man's mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2785 ; An. 1394. Gif ða cnihtas āninga ofslagene been sceoldan <I>si necesse esset pueros interfici,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 32: Beo. Th. 1272; B. 634: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 9; Jud. 250: Jn. Lind. War. 21, 25: Bt. Met. Fox 18, 11; Met. 18, 6.@aninga
aninga@<B>āninga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Is se dæg cumen ꝥ ðū scealt āninga <I>(certainly)</I> ōðer twēga līf forleōsan oððe lange dōm āgan mid eldum, Wald. 14.@aninga
aninga@<B>āninga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne byrneð ānunga l in sceortnisse (<I>in breui)</I> eorre his, Ps. Rdr. 2, 13. Hredlīce l ānunga <I>uelociter,</I> 6, II. Ānunga <I>per singula,</I> Jn. L. 21, 25.@aninga
anitherian@<B>a-niðerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [a <I>intensive,</I> niðerian <I>to thrust down</I>] <I>To put down, condemn, damn;</I> deorsum trudere :-- Ðā wurþe he aniðrod mid Iudas <I>then let him be cast down with Judas,</I> Chr. 675; Ing. 52, 12.@a-niðerian
aniwan@<B>an-īwan.</B> v. on-īwan: <B>an-læc</B>. <I>l.</I> an-lǣc, <I>and see</I> on-lēc <I>in Dict.</I>@an-iwan
anlaec@<B>an-læc</B> <I>A respect, regard, consideration;</I> respectus, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 67.@an-læc
anlaecan@<B>ān-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To unite:</I>:-- Ānlǣhte <I>adunaret</I>, Hpt. Gl. 479, 42. Þā ānlǣhtan <I>coadunatas, compositas,</I> 472, 2. v. ge-ānlǣcan.@an-læcan
anlaecung@<B>ān-lǣcung</B> (?). v. ō-lǣcung.@an-læcung
anlaedan@<B>an-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lead on</I> or <I>to;</I> adducere :-- Ðǣǣr eorp-werod an-laddon <I>there led on the swarthy host.</I> Cd. 151; Th. 190, 5; Exod. 194. v. on-lǣ dan.@an-lædan
anlaetan@<B>ān-lǣtan</B> [ān <I>alone,</I> līĒtan <I>to let</I>] <I>To let alone, forbear, relinquish;</I> relinquere, Cd. 30; Th. 40, 24; Gen. 644.@an-lætan
anlaetan@<B>ān-lǣtan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> an-lǣtan. v. on-lǣtan.@an-lætan
anlaf@<B>Ān-lāf,</B> es; <I>m. Olaf, king of Dublin, defeated at Brunanburh,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 201, 29, col. 3: 202, 37; Æðelst. 26.@an-laf
anlaga@<B>ān-laga;</B> <I>adj. Alone, solitary, without company;</I> solitarius, Cot. 198.@an-laga
anlaga@<B>ān-laga;</B> <I>adj. Substitute: Acting alone</I> :-- Ānlaga <I>solitare</I> (the passage in Aldhelm is: Carnalis pudicitiae immunitas . . . <I>solitaria</I> nequaquam paradisi valvam recludere valeat, 16, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 35. [<I>Icel.</I> ein-lagi; <I>adj. Acting alone.</I>]@an-laga
anlang cempa@<B>anlang cempa.</B> v. andlang-cempa : <B>ān-lāpum</B>. v. ān-līpum.@anlang cempa
anlang cernpa@<B>anlang cernpa</B> an; <I>m. A regular soldier;</I> miles ordinarius, gregarius, Cot. 136.@anlang cernpa
anlape@<B>ān-lāpe;</B> <I>adj. Going alone, one by one;</I> singuli :-- Ānlāpum oððe syndrigum hond gesette <I>singulis manus imposuit,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 4, 40. Ða sīe awritten ānlāpum <I>quae scribantur per singula,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 21, 25. v. ān-lēpe.@an-lape
anlapum@<B>ān-lāpum;</B> <I>adv. One by one;</I> per singula, singulatim, Jn. Lind. War. 21, 25. v. ān-lāpe, ān-lēpe.@an-lapum
anlec@<B>an-lec</B> <I>a respect,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 67, MS. D. v. anlæc.@an-lec
anlec@<B>an-lec.</B> <I>l</I>. an-lēc, <I>and see</I> on-lēc <I>in Dict.</I>@an-lec
anleger@<B>ān-leger;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> leger <I>jacens</I>] <I>lying with one person;</I> unicubus :-- Ānlegere wifman <I>a woman with one husband;</I> unicuba, R. 8.@an-leger
anleger@<B>ān-leger.</B> <I>l.</I> ān-legere, <I>dele bracket, and for</I> R. 8 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 43. v. leger <I>in Dict.</I>@an-leger
anleofa@<B>an-leofa,</B> an; <I>m. 1. food, nourishment;</I> victus, cibus :-- Beōn beraþ ārlīcne anleofan <I>bees carry delicious food,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 36; Leās. 20. II. <I>a gift, alms, wages;</I> slips, Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 55, 105.@an-leofa
anleofa@<B>an-leofa.</B> v. and-leofa : ān-lēpe, -lēpig. v. ān-līpe, -līpig.@an-leofa
anlepe@<B>ān-lēpe,</B> -lēpig, -līpig, -lȳpig, [ǣn-]; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one;</I> hleāp, hlȳp <I>a running, leap</I>] <I>Going alone, solitary, private, alone, singular, one, each one;</I> solivagus, solitarius, privatus, solus, singularis, unus, singulus :-- Nis nān ðe eallunga wel dō, nō forðon ānlēpe <I>non est qui faciat bonum, non est usque ad unum,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 2. Ānlēpra ǣlc <I>each one,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 111; Met. 25, 56. [<I>Ger.</I> einläufig, einläuftig <I>solivagus, singularis.</I>]@an-lepe
anlepig@<B>ān-lēpig;</B> <I>adj. Solitary, private, alone,</I> v. ān-līpig.@an-lepig
anlepnes@<B>ān-lēpnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Solitude, loneliness;</I> solitudo :-- Ne tala ðū me, ðæt ic ne cunne ða ānlēpnesse ðīnes ūtsetles <I>think not thou, that I know not the loneliness of thy outsitting,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 41.@an-lepnes
anlic@<B>an-līc,</B> on-līc; <I>adj. Like, similar, equal;</I> similis, æqualis :-- Forðam ys heofena rīce anlīc ðam cyninge <I>ideo assimilatum est regnum cælorum homini regi,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 23. Ðæt he biōþ swīðe anlīc <I>that he is very like,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 11. Nis under wolcnum Drihtne ǣnig anlīc? <I>quis in nubibus æquabitur Domino ?</I> Ps. Th. 88, 5: 57, 4: 72, 18: 112, 5. [<I>Ger.</I> æhnlich <I>similis: M. H. Ger.</I> anelīch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> anagalīh: <I>Coth.</I> analeiks: <I>O. Nrs.</I> ālīkr.]@an-lic
anlic@<B>ān-līc,</B> ǣn-līc; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> līc <I>like</I>] ONLY, <I>singular, incomparable, excellent, elegant, beautiful;</I> unicus, eximius, egregius, elegans, pulcher :-- He is mīn ānlīca sunu <I>unicus est mihi filius,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 38. Andett seō gelaðung ðīnne sōðan and ānlīcan sunu <I>confitetur ecclesia tuum verum et unicum filium,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 195 a, 12: Te Dm. Thomson 37, 12. Ic spearu-wan swā some gelīce gewearþ, ānlīcum fugele <I>factus sum sicut passer unicus,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 5: Exon. 56a; Th. 198, 12; Ph. 9: Beo. Th. 507; B. 251. Gesete fram deōflum oððe fram leōnum ānlīcan oððe ānnysse mīne <I>restitue a leonibus unicam meam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 17; restore thou myn aon lijf aloone [darling] fro liouns, Wyc.@an-lic
anlic@<B>an-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne finst þū þǣr nāuht anlīces, Bt. 18, 3; F. 66, 11. v. on-līc <I>in Dict.</I>@an-lic
anlic@<B>ān-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>single</I> :-- Ānlic <I>unica,</I> An. Ox. 1800. Ānlic anweald <I>monarchia,</I> 18b, 54. <B>II.</B> of the <I>only</I> church, <I>catholic, orthodox</I> :-- Ānlic <I>catholica,</I> An. Ox. 5105. Seō ānlice, 1359. Ānlices <I>orthodoxae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 74. Ānlicra <I>catholicorum. An. Ox.</I> 172. <B>III.</B> <I>of singular excellence, beautiful</I> :-- Mid ānlicre <I>formosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 58. v. ǣn-lic.@an-lic
anlicast@<B>an-līcast</B> <I>most like.</I> Ps. Th. 78, 2: 89, 4, 10: 91, 11; <I>sup. of</I> an-līc.@an-licast
anlice@<B>an-līce,</B> on-līce; <I>adv. In like manner, similarly;</I> similiter :-- Anlīce swā swā <I>sicut.</I> Ps. Th. 123, 6. Ðærn anlīcost, ðe ... <I>in a manner most like to his, that</I> ..., Bt. Met. Fox 20, 337; Met. 20, 169.@an-lice,an-lician
anlice@<B>ān-līce</B> ONLY. v. ǣn-līce.@an-lice,an-lician
anlice@<B>an-līce, an-līcian.</B> v. on-līce, ge-anlīcian <I>in Dict.</I>: ān-līcian. v. ge-ānlīcian.@an-lice,an-lician
anlicnes@<B>an-līcnes,</B> on-līcnes, and-līcnis, -līcness, -līcnyss, <I>e; f.</I> I. a <I>likeness, image, similitude, resemblance;</I> imago, similitudo :-- Mon wæs to Godes anlīcnesse ǣrest gesceapen <I>man was to God's image first shapen,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 92, 15; Gen. 1529. Hwæs anlīcnys ys ðis? <I>cujus est imago hæc?</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 20. God gesceōp man to his andlīcnisse <I>creavit Deus hominem ad imaginem suam,</I> Gen. 1, 27. On ðæs mannes sāwle is Godes anlīcnyss <I>in the soul of the man is God's image,</I> Hexam. 11; Norm. 18, 21. Uton gewyrcan mannan to ūre anlīcnysse and to ūre gelīcnysse <I>faciamus hominem ad imaginem nostram et similitudinem nostram,</I> 11; Norm. 18, 14, 20, 21, 25. God worhte Adam to his anlīcnysse. On hwilcum dǣle hæfþ se man Godes anlīcnysse on him ? On ðære sāwle, nā on ðam līchaman. Ðæs mannes sāwl hæfþ on hire gecynde ðære Hālgan þrȳnnysse anlicnysse; forðan ðe heō hæfþ on hire þreō þing, ðæt is gemynd, and andgit and willa <I>God made Adam in his own likeness. In which part has man the likeness of God in him? In the soul, not in the body. The soul of man has in its nature a likeness to the Holy Trinity; for it has in it three things, these are memory, and understanding, and will,</I> Homl. Th. i. 288, 14-19. II. <I>a parable;</I> parabola :-- Ic on anlīcnessum ontȳne mīnes sylfes mūþ <I>aperiam in parabolis as meum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 2. v. big-spell, gelīcnes, II. III. <I>an image, statue, idol, stature, height;</I> statua, simulacrum, statura :-- He wundoragræfene anlīcnesse geseh <I>he beheld a wondrously-carved image,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1425 ; An. 713. Tobrec hira anlīcnyssa <I>confringes statuas eorum,</I> Ex. 23, 24: Cd. 119; Th. 154, 33; Gen. 2565. Anlīcnes <I>agalma,</I> vel <I>iconisma,</I> vel <I>idea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 72, 123. Hwylc mæg īcan āne elne to his anlīcnesse? <I>quis potest adjicere ad staturam suam cubitum unum?</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 25.@an-licnes
anlicnes@<B>an-līcnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>likeness, resemblance</I>:--Hwī is gecweden ǣgþer ge anlīcnyss <I>(imago)</I> ge gelīcnyss (<I>simililudo</I>)? Seō anlīcnyss is tō understandenne on þǣre ēcnysse, and seō gelīcnyss on hire þeāwum, Angl. vii. 20, 178. Hē gestrīnde sunu tō his gelīcnesse and anlȳcnysse, Gen. 5, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>an example, model, figure,</I> (in speaking):--Siō anlīcnes wæs gecueden <I>figurate per habitum sacerdotis dicit,</I> Past. 95, 11. Siexfealdre anlīcnesse <I>sena paradigmata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>an image, figure</I>:--Anlīcnes <I>anagrippa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 10 : ii. 8, 30. Anlīcnesse <I>colori,</I> An. Ox. 1637. Sum ārgeōtere, sē mehte dōn missenlica anlīcnessa, Ors. l, 12 ; S. 54, 20. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>an image</I> used for worship, <I>an idol;</I>:--Anlīcnyssa <I>simulacrorum,</I> An. Ox. 3472. Hiora anlīcnessa (<I>imagines</I>) hefenisc fȳr forbærnde, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 14. Rachel hæfde þā andlīcnyssa <I>(idola)</I> forstolen, Gen. 31, 32. Ne wirce gē eōw nāne andlīcnissa (<I>scalptam similitudinem, aut imaginem</I>) ne wǣpmannes ne nȳtenes ne fugeles, Deut. 4, 16. v. and-, on-līcnes <I>in Dict.</I>@an-licnes
anlipe@<B>ān-līpe</B> (ǣn-); <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>single, alone, solitary, by one's self, not combined with anything else</I>:--Ne wēnen hiē ðæt hiera fæsten ānlīpe (-lēpe, Cott. MSS. ) heālic mægen siē, ðȳ lǣs hiē wēnen ðæt hit anlīpe micellre geearnunge mægen siē. Past. 315, 9-11. ǣnlīpe <I>solitaria,</I> An. Ox. 1147: 2, 30. On ðone ānlīpan beorh, C. D. ii. 317, 24. Ðæt ǣgðer wǣre unnyt ge mildheortnes ge steōr, gif hiē ānlīpe (-lēpe, Cott. MSS.) wǣron, būton hī būtū ætsomne siēn, Past. 125, 3. <B>II.</B> of number, <I>single</I> (with <I>one</I>):--Wīsdōm is ān ānlēpe cræft ðǣre sāwle, and ðeāh wē witon ðæt hē siē betera ðonne ealle ðā ōðre cræftas, Bt. 32, 1; F. 116, 3. Nān ǣnlīpe (<I>ne ana quidem</I>) tō lāfe ne wunode, Gr. D. 67, 18. Swǣ feāwa hiora wǣron ðæt ic furðum ānne ānlēpne ne mæg geðencean, Past. 3, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>single, distinct from others, individual</I>:--Ðus hit byð gedōn in ānlēpra gehwylcre (cf. ānra gehwylc) sāwle <I>sic in unaquaque anima agitur.</I> Gr. D. 205, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>special</I> (as opposed to general):--ǣnlȳpe <I>specialis,</I> An. Ox. 7, 386: 8, 401. <B>V.</B> <I>single, private, not having office</I> :-- Ðā underðiōddan and ðā ānlēpan menn ðe ǣmtige beōð ðæs ðæt hiē for ōðre menu suincen . . . Se ǣmetiga and se ānlīpa (-lēpa, Cott. MSS.), Past. 191, 13-18. [<I>Icel.</I> ein-hleypr <I>single</I> (<I>man</I>).] v. ān-lēpe <I>in Dict.</I>@an-lipe
anlipig@<B>ān-līpig</B> = ān-līpige <I>solitary, private,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 45. v. ān-līpig.@an-lipig
anlipig@<B>ān-līpig,</B> -lȳpig; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one;</I> hlīp, hlȳp] <I>Going alone, solitary, private, singular, alone;</I> solitarius, privatus, singularis, solus, tantus :-- Se ðā ānlȳpig [MS. ānlȳpi] awunode on syndrige stōwe fram ðære cyricean <I>qui tum in remotiore ab ecclesia loco solitarius manebat,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 609, 1. Cynelīco getimbro and ānlīpige [MS. ānlīpie] <I>publica ædificia et privata,</I> I, 15 ; S. 483, 45. He nānwiht on hand nyman wolde būtan his āgene gyrde ānlipīge <I>nonnisi virgam tantum habere in manu voluit,</I> 3, 18; S. 546, 32. v. ān-lēpe.@an-lipig
anlipig@<B>ān-līpig</B> (ǣn-). <I>Add: Single;</I> singulus:--ǣnlīpige men <I>singuli homines,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 284, 5. <B>I.</B> <I>single, sole, by one's self, alone</I>:--Ānlīpig aldormon (<I>one or other alderman acting by himself;</I> MS. E has <I>ealdormen</I>) and cyninges þegnas oft rāde onridon, Chr. 871; P. 72, 14. Hwīlum ānlēpig, hwīlum tōgædere gedōn, Lch. ii. 62, 6. Ic ǣnlīpigu oþstōd, Hml. S. 23b, 409. Sume ðæs seāwes ānlīpiges nyttiað, Lch. ii. 30, 16. Martinus gelācnode mid ǣnlipium cosse (<I>with nothing but a kiss;</I> or under <B>II</B> <I>with one single kiss</I>) ǣnne hreōflinne mannan. Hml. Th. ii. 512, 5. Oð ðone ānlīpigan þorn . . . On ðone ānlīpian stān, C. D. iii. 467, 7, 8. Mīn swustur lēt mē ǣnlīpie (<I>solam</I>) þēnian, Lk. 10, 40. Ne sculon mæssepreōstas ǣnlīpie būtan ōðrum mannum mæssan syngan, Ll. Th. ii. 406, 21. Ðā wuniað twām and þrīm ætgædere and hwīlon ǣnlīpige, R. Ben. 9, 15. Hī nāmon him ðā gedwollmenn ǣnlīpige (<I>heretics only</I>) tō gemynde, Hml. S. 23, 390. <B>II.</B> of number, (<I>one</I>) <I>single</I>:--Lǣcedōm onsundron ānlīpig <I>a single recipe by itself.</I> Lch. ii. 12, 7. On ðǣre ealdan ǣ wæs ānlīpig hūs Gode tō wurðmynte ārǣred . . . ealle ōðre þeōda fela templa ārǣrdon . . . Þæt ānlīpige Godes tempel wæs wundorlīce gecræft, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 24-29. For ðām þrīm rǣdingum sȳ ān ānlīpig (ǣnlȳpig, <I>v.l.</I>) rǣdincg gerǣd, R. Ben. 34, 11. Ān ǣlpi mōnð, Angl. viii. 320, 11. Nān ānlīpig (<I>ne ana quideni</I>) tō lāfe ne wunode, Gr. D. 67, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>single, distinct from others, individual</I>:--Ðæt nā nān ǣnlīpig ne mōdige, ðonne mynstres notu manegum bið betǣht <I>ut dum pluribus committitur unus non superbiat, R. Ben.</I> 125, 10. ǣlcan ǣnlȳpium wæs geseald be ðām ðe hē behōfade, 57, 19. Ðus hit byð gedōn in ǣnlīpigre gehwylcre sāwle (<I>in unaquaque anima</I>), Gr. D. 205, 8. Swilce hī wǣron ǣr ðām ǣnlīpige gōde and wǣron syððan for ðām menn ealle swīðe gōde <I>quasi ante essent singula bona, propter hominem autem omnia valde bona,</I> Angl. vii. 20, 187. Hī ealle mid angsumum mōde ǣnlipige cwǣdon, Hml. Th. ii. 244, 2. Gehwilce ǣnlīpige on heora burgum be him sylfum cendon, i. 34, 4: ii. 124, 10. Ðone ic oft āsende tō ǣnlīpigum burgum <I>I send him to the different towns,</I> Hml. S. 36, 42. <B>IV.</B> <I>each</I>:--Six wæterfatu healdende ǣnlīpige twyfealde gemetu, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 22. Hē getimbrode twelf mynstra, on ðām ǣnlīpium hē gesette twelf munecas, 158, 33. <B>V.</B> with distributive force:--ǣnlȳpige munecas geond ǣnlȳpige bed restan, R. Ben. 47, 3. Þā underfēngon hī ǣnlīpige penegas, An. Th. 74, 15. [<I>Orm.</I> [UNCERTAIN]ainlepi; : <I>A.R.</I> onlepi, elpi: <I>O. E. Hml.</I> enlepi, alpi: <I>Laym.</I> anlæpi, ælpi: <I>Ayenb.</I> onlepi.] v. onelepi <I>in N. E. D.</I>@an-lipig
anlipum@<B>ān-līpum;</B> <I>adv. Singly</I>:--Ingunnun ānlēpum cweþan, Mt. R. 26, 22. v. ān-lāpum <I>in Dict.</I>@an-lipum
anlutan@<B>an-lūtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāt, <I>pl.</I> -luton; <I>pp.</I> -loten <I>To bend down, to incline;</I> se inclinare, R. Ben. 53. v. on-lūtan.@an-lutan
anlutung@<B>an-lūtung</B> (?) <I>a wrapper</I>:--Anlūtungum (-lūcungum?) <I>involucris,</I> Germ. 402, 54.@an-lutung
anlypig@<B>ān-lȳpig,</B> -lȳpi; <I>adj. Solitary, private,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 609, I. v. ān-līpig.@an-lypig
anmede@<B>ān-mēde,</B> es; <I>n. Unanimity</I>:--Þū eart se man þe mē wære on ānmēde <I>tu vero, homo unanimis,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 13.@an-mede
anmedla@<B>an-medla,</B> on-medla, on-mædla, an; <I>m. Pride, pomp, arrogance, pre-. sumption;</I> superbia, fastidium, arrogantia, præsumptio :-- For ðam anmedlan ðe hie ǣr drugon <I>for the arrogance which they before had practised,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 16; Sat. 74. Ðū for anmedlan in ǣht bǣre [MS. bēre] hūsl-fatu hālegu on hand werum <I>thou, in thy presumption, barest for a possession the holy sacrificial vessels into the hands of men,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 22; Dan. 748.@an-medla
anmedla@<B>an-medla,</B> <I>l.</I> -mēdla, <I>and add</I>:--Hwǣr beōð þonne his wlencea and his anmēdlan?, Bl. H. 111, 34. v. on-mēdla <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. an-mōd.@an-medla
anmettan@<B>an-mēttan</B> (ān- ?). v. ge-anmēttan.@an-mettan
anmitta@<B>an-mitta,</B> an; <I>m. A measure, bushel;</I> mensura, modius :-- Habbaþ rihtne anmittan <I>habete justam mensuram,</I> Lev. 19, 35. Hæbbe ǣlc man rihtne anmittan, and rihte wǣgan, and rihte gemetu on ǣlcum þingum <I>pondus habebis justum et verum, et modius æqualis et verus erit tibi,</I> Deut. 25, 15. v. mitta.@an-mitta
anmitta@<B>an-mitta</B> (and-, on-). <I>Dele all but second passage, and add: A balance, scale</I>:--Andmitta (hand-) <I>exagium,</I> Txts. 61, 793. Anmitta <I>statera,</I> Kent. Gl. 343. Habbaþ rihtne anmittan and emne wǣgan <I>statera justa et aequa sint pondera,</I> Lev. 19, 35. On anmittum <I>in stateris,</I> Bl. Gl. v. on-mitta <I>in Dict.</I>@an-mitta
anmitta@<B>an-mitta.</B> v. hand-mitta.@an-mitta
anmod@<B>an-mōd,</B> on-mōd; <I>adj.</I> [<I>Ger.</I> anmüt <I>gratus,</I> Grimm] <I>Steadfast, eager, bold, courageous, daring, fierce;</I> constans, alacer, animosus :-- Folc wæs anmō;d, rōfe rincas <I>the folk were steadfast, renowned men,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 99, 23; Gen. 1650: 80; Th. 100, 10; Gen. 1662. Feōnd wæs anmōd <I>the foe was courageous,</I> 153; Th. 190, 23; Exod. 203. Ðā wearþ yrre an-mōd cyning <I>then the daring king was wroth,</I> 184; Th. 229, 29; Dan. 224. Ūr byþ anmōd <I>a bull is fierce,</I> Runic pm. 2; Hick. Thes. i. 135; Kmbl. 339, 7.@an-mod
anmod@<B>an-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one;</I> mōd <I>mood, mind</I>] <I>Of one mind, unanimous;</I> unanimis :-- Ðū sōþlīce man ānmōd <I>tu vero homo unanimis,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 14: 67, 6. Ealle ānmōde <I>all with one mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3128; An. 1567. Hie ðā ānmōde ealle cwǣdon <I>then they all with one mind said,</I> 3200; An. 1603: 3274; An. 1640: Elen. Grm. 397: 1118. [<I>Ger.</I> ein-mütig <I>unanimis: M. H. Ger.</I> einmuot: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> einmuoti <I>unanimis, constans.</I>]@an-mod
anmod@<B>an-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> In some of the passages perhaps <I>ān-mōd</I> should be read:--Onmōd (an-) <I>contumax,</I> Txts. 48, 202. Anmōde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 67. <I>Contumax,</I> i. <I>superbus</I> anmōda <I>contemptor,</I> 135, 23. v. on-mōd <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. an-mēdla.@an-mod
anmod@<B>ān-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I>:--Þæt werod wæs swā ānmōd (cf. Hom. i. 101, 4) swilce him eallum wǣre ān heorte and ān sāwul, Hml. Th. i. [ILLEGIBLE]26, 25. Þū ānmōde <I>tu unanimis,</I> Ps. L. 54, 14. Mid ānmōde willan monigra <I>multorum unanima intentione.</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 575, 12. Mid ānmōdre geþafunge eallra, 4, 17; Sch. 430, 6. Ānmōde beōn <I>uniri per concordiam,</I> Past. 345, 10. Ðā geseah se cyning þæt hī ānmōde wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 570, 27. Ānmōdde <I>unanimes,</I> Ps. Srt. 67, 7. [We ware onmode godes wille to done, Hom. ii. 183, 8.]@an-mod
anmodlice@<B>ān-mōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unanimously, with one accord;</I> unanimiter :-- Hī ānmōdlīce cōmon <I>they came with one accord,</I> Jos. 11, 4: Exon. 12b; Th. 21, 25; Cri. 340. Gesamnodon hī ealle ānmōdlīce [MS. ānmōdlīc] <I>congregati sunt pariter,</I> Jos. 9, 2.@an-modlice
anmodlice@<B>an-mōdlīce</B> (ān- ?); <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without hesitation</I>:--Ðā āstōd hē ætforan him, and him anmōdlīce tō cwæð, Hml. Th. i. 580, 1. Cūðberhtus ðā tō ðām engle anmōdlīce cwæð, ii. 134, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>constantly, persistently, steadfastly</I> :-- Hē clypede anmōdlīce tō Gode, Hml. S. 18, 126, 400. v. an-mōd.@an-modlice
anmodlice@<B>ān-mōdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I>:--Ānmōdlīce <I>concorditer,</I> i. <I>unanimiter,</I> An. Ox. 2595; <I>unanimiter,</I> Coll. M. 36, 5: Wlfst. 68, 3: Ll. Th. i. 36, 11 : Hml. Th. i. 570, 23 : Bl. H. 219, 35 : 139, 20.@an-modlice
anmodnes@<B>ān-mōdnes,</B> -mōdness, e; <I>f. Unity, unanimity;</I> unitas, unanimitas, Som.@an-modnes
anmodnes@<B>an-mōdnes</B> (ān- ?) <I>resolution, constancy, steadfastness</I>:--Gyf him þince ꝥ hē mid gyrdel siō gyrded, ðæt byð anmōdnes, Lch. iii. 170, 22.@an-modnes
anmodnes@<B>ān-mōdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I>:--Siō ānmōdnes ryhtes geleāfan <I>fidei unitas,</I> Past. 95, 5. Ðā ānmðdnesse ðāra ðe ðǣrtō hlystað <I>unitas audientium,</I> 93, 25. Geornlīce gebinde ge eōw tōsomne mid ānmōdnesse and mid sibbe <I>solliciti servare unitatem spiritus in vinculo pacis,</I> 345, 17. Oferswīðed mid ānmōdnesse ( <I>unonimitate</I>) eallra þāra witena. Gr. D. 329, 17.@an-modnes
ann@<B>ann</B> <I>he gives</I> :-- Ðē he ann <I>he gives thee,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 7 = an; <I>pres. of</I> unnan.@ann
anne@<B>-anne,</B> -enne, -ende <I>the termination of the declinable infinitive in the dat. governed by</I> to, as, = Ondrēd to faranne <I>timuit ire,</I> Mt. Jun. and Th. 2, 22, but the B. MS. of A. D. 995 has farende, also Foxe, Bos. and the Rl. MS. about A. D. 1145. The Lind., about A. D. 957, has farenne [MS. færenne]. Alȳfe me to farenne <I>permitte me ire,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 21, and B. MS. about A. D. 995. Sometimes -ende is found, because -enne = ende, as in the preceding example farende about A. D. 995. Themost usual form is -anne, from the infin. -an; <I>g.</I> -annes; <I>dat.</I> -anne. v. TO; <I>prep.</I> IV. 2 : also -enne and -ende, and Grm. iv. III.@an-ne,-anne
anne@<B>ān-ne</B> <I>alone;</I> solum :-- Ðæt ge forlǣton me ānne <I>that ȝe leeue me aloone,</I> Wyc; ut me solum relinquatis, Jn. Bos. 16, 32. v. ān, II.@an-ne,-anne
annes@<B>Ān-nes</B>, ān-nys, āns, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> I. ONENESS, <I>unity;</I> unitas :-- Geleāfa sðþlīce se geleāffulla þes is; ðæt ānne God on prȳnnesse and prȳnnesse on Ānnesse we ārwurþian <I>fides aulem catholica haec est; ut unum Deum in Trinitate et Trinitatem in Unitate veneremur.</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 200 a. 13. On ða ānnysse ðære hālgan cyrican <I>in unitate sanctæ ecclesiæ,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 7: 4, 5 ; S. 572, I. We andettaþ prȳnnesse in Ānnesse efenspēdiglīce, and Ānnesse on þære þrȳnnesse <I>confitemur Trinitatem in Unitate consubstantialem, et Unitatem in Trinitate,</I> 4, 17; S. 585. 37: Exon. 76a; Th. 286, 5; Jul. 727: Hy. 8, 41; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 41. Gesete fram deōflum oððe fram leōnum ānlīcan oððe ānnysse mīne <I>restitue a leonibus unicam meam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 17; restore thou myn oon lijf aloone [darling] fro liouns, Wyc. II. <I>a covenant, an agreement;</I> conventio :-- Gewearþ him and ðam folce on Lindesige ānes <I>there was an agreement between him and the people in Lindsey,</I> Chr. 1014; Th. 274, 13, col. l. III. <I>loneliness, solitude;</I> solitudo :-- Ānnys dæs wīdgillan wēstenes <I>the solitude of the wide desert,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 20.@an-nes
annes@<B>ān-nes.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II</B>, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unity</I> (as opposed to separation):--Þā gōd ealle on ānnesse biōþ, and siō ānnes bið on ēcnesse . . . Siō ānnes and siō gōdnes ān þing siē, Bt. 34, 9; F. 146, 23-33. <B>II.</B> <I>union</I> (as opposed to disagreement) :-- Hū mycel gōd is ðǣr ðǣr gebrōðru beōð on ānnysse <I>quam bonum habitare fratres in unum,</I> Hml. S. 5, 394.Lufige hē ānnysse and brōðorrǣdene betwux mannum, Hml. Th. i. 142, 10. Eal se here him swōr ānnesse, þæt hiē eal þæt woldon þæt hē wolde, Chr. 921; P. 103, 16.@an-nes
annihte@<B>ān-nihte;</B> <I>adj. One day old</I> :-- Ācenned on ānnihtne mōna[n], Lch. iii. 160, 18. Ānnihte, 176, 16.@an-nihte
annyss@<B>an-nyss,</B> e; <I>f. Oneness, unity, agreement, solitude;</I> unitas, conventio, solitudo. Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 7. v. ān-nes.@an-nyss
anotha@<B>anoða?</B> <I>fear, amazement;</I> formido. v. onoða.@anoða
anpaeth@<B>ān-pæþ,</B> es; <I>nom. pl.</I> -paðas; <I>m. A single path, a pass, lonely way;</I> solitaria via :-- Enge ānpaðas, uncūþ gelād <I>narrow passes, an unknown way,</I> Beo. Th. 2824; B. 1410: Cd. 145; Th. 181, 8; Exod. 58.@an-pæþ
anra@<B>ānra</B> <I>of every one; g. pl. of</I> ān <I>one,</I> q. v.@anra
anraed@<B>ān-rǣd</B> ; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> rǣd <I>counsel</I>] <I>One-minded, unanimous, agreed, persevering, resolute, prompt, vehement;</I> unanimus, firmus consilii, confidens, audax, vehemens :-- And ðonne beōn hīg ānrǣde <I>and when they be unanimous,</I> L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 19. Ðis swefen ys ānrǣde <I>som-niurn unum est,</I> Gen. 41, 25. Ealle ānrǣde to gemǣnra þearfe <I>all unanimous for the common need,</I> L. Edg. C. l; Th. ii. 244, 4. Wæs seō mǣg ānrǣd and unforht <I>the maid was resolute and fearless,</I> Exon. 74. b; Th. 278, 21; Jul. 601. Eft wæs ānrǣd mǣg Hygelāces <I>Hygelac's kinsman was resolute again,</I> Beo. Th. 3062 ; B. 1529: Byrht. Th. 133, 2; By. 44.@an-ræd
anraed@<B>ān-rǣd</B>. <I>Add:</I> , -rǣde. <B>I.</B> <I>of one</I> (<I>and the same</I>) <I>counsel, agreed, in agreement, in harmony,</I> (1) of persons :--Þurcil and hē wǣran ānrǣde, Chr. 1023; P. 157, 30. Ealle hi wǣron ānrǣde æt eallum þām ðingum. Ll. Th. ii. 336, 11. (2) of things :--ꝥ man menn blōd ne lǣte ǣr þām þe se mōna and seō sǣ beōn ānrǣde, Lch. iii. 154, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>of one (unvarying) counsel, steadfast, constant, resolute</I> :-- Gestæþþig, ānrǣde <I>constans, stabilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 69. (1) of persons :-- Āfandað God ðæs mannes mōd, hwæðer hē ānrǣde sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 268, 16. Beō ðū ānrǣde and unforht, ii. 480, 3 : Guth. 96, 1: Hml. S. 36, 292. Tō þām ānrǣde þæt hē ne āwācað, Wlfst. 97, 6. Wæs ꝥ cild snotor and ānrǣde, Shrn. 127, 12: R. Ben. 108, 21. Ānrēd <I>constans,</I> Kent. Gl. 1153. Hē hine hēt þæt hē ne tweōde, ac þæt hē wǣre ānrǣd, Guth. 30, 7. Eādgār se æþela and se ānrǣda cyning. Jud. p. 163,11. Rihtwīsnysse mid ānrǣdum mōde symle healdan, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 19: Hml. S. 1, 166. Beōð ānrǣde and habbað sum eornost, Hml. A. 48, 582: Shrn. 59, 26. Hī wǣron swā ānrǣde on geleāfan þæt tintrega hī ne mihte fram Gode gebīgan, Hml. Th. ii. 540, 21. Þone ānrǣdestan (<I>constantissimum</I>) andettere, Gr. D. 238, 22. Mid ðām ānrǣdystum mannum þe him mid fuhton, Hml. S. 25, 668. (2) of things :-- Swā ānrǣde seō wyrt ys ꝥ heō þȳ ylcan dæge þā stānas forbrycð, Lch. i. 212, 14. Habban ānrǣde geðanc and ānrǣdne geleāfan, Wlfst. 32, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ein-rāti': <I>Icel.</I> ein-rāðr.]@an-ræd
anraedlic@<B>ān-rǣdlic</B>; <I>adj. Unhesitating, decided</I> :--ꝥ wæs ānrǣdlicu eāþmōdnes ꝥ heō sylf hiē þeōwen nemde, Bl. H. 13, 13.@an-rædlic
anraedlice@<B>ān-rǣdlīce,</B> -rēdlīce; <I>adv.</I> [an, rǣd <I>opinion, advice,</I> līce] <I>Unanimously, resolutely, constantly;</I> unanimiter, constanter :-- Hi þohton ānrǣdlīce [MS. ānhrǣdlīce] <I>cogitavernnt unanirniter,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 5. Ðe ānrǣdlīce wile his sinna geswīcan <I>who resolutely desires to abstain from his sins,</I> L. Pen. 17; Th. ii. 284, 17. Ānrǣdlīce wrēgendē <I>constanter accusantes,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 10.@an-rædlice
anraedlice@<B>ān-rǣdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in reference (1) to persons, <I>unanimously</I>, (2) to things, <I>uniformly</I> :--Hȳ cwǣdon ealle ānrǣdlīce ꝥ hit riht wǣre, Ll. Th. ii. 336, 2. Wið þām þe hi ealle ānrǣdlīce tō him gecyrdon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 9. Gesetnys ānrǣdlīce <I>(uniformiter)</I> gehealden, R. Ben. I. 50, 3. <B>II.</B> of a single act, <I>definitely, decidedly, positively, resolutely, without hesitation</I> or <I>uncertainty</I> :-- <I>Heō</I> cwæð ānrǣdlīce: 'Ne gewurð þæt nāfre swā,' Hml. A. 128, 401: Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 37 : Hml. S. 18, 247. Drihten andwyrde ānrǣdlīce Petre: 'Þū mē wiðsæcst,' Hml. Th. ii. 246, 3. Ic ānrǣdlīce spræc nā mōdelīce <I>I spoke resolutely, not proudly,</I> Hml. S. 34, 325. Gē habbað gehȳred ānrǣdlīce hwæt eōw tō dōnne is <I>you have heard definitely what there is for you to do,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 362, 17. Hī swīðe ānrǣdlīce wið þæs heres wǣron <I>they were very resolutely making their way towards the Danes,</I> Chr. 1003; P. 135, 9. <B>III.</B> of continuous action, <I>constantly, persistently, pertinaciously</I>:-- Ānrǣdlīce <I>pertinaciter, constanter,</I> An. Ox. 771. Ānrǣdlīce syngian <I>perseveranter peccare,</I> Scint. 130, 16. Ānrǣdlīce lǣran <I>instanter erudire,</I> 175, 17: Hml. Th. ii. 324, 33. ꝥæt hē wiðsace ānrǣdlīce deōfles gemānan, Wlfst. 32, 14. Ānrǣdlīce gelȳfan, 33, 10: H. R. 101, 30. Swīðe ānrǣdlīce heō ætwāt ðǣm hǣþnum, Shrn. 57, 33. ꝥ hē ānrǣdlīce gefulfremige þā gōd þe hē beginne, Hml. A. 150, 154. Of þām dæge hī ānrǣdlīce þōhton ꝥ hī hyne ofslōgon, 66, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ein-rātlīhho <I>constanter.</I>]@an-rædlice
anraednes@<B>ān-rǣdnes,</B> -rēdnes, -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [ān <I>oue,</I> rǣdnes <I>opinion</I>] <I>Unanimity, concord, agreement, constancy, steadfastness, diligence, earnestness ;</I> concordia, constantia :-- Hī heora ānrǣdnesse geheōldan him betwēnan <I>they had agreement among themselves,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 103, 44. Brōðerlīc ānrǣdnys <I>brotherly unanimity,</I> Scint. II. Anrǣdnys gōdes weorces <I>constancy of good works,</I> Oct. vit. cap. Scint. 7 : Job Thw. 167, 33. <I>Opposed to</I> twȳrǣdnes, un-gerǣdnes <I>dissention, q. v.</I>@an-rædnes
anraednes@<B>an-rǣdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unanimity, concord</I> :-- Birðōerlic ānrǣdnyss <I>fraterna concordia,</I> Scint. 13, 4. ꝥ hī (<I>bishops</I>) smeāgan ymbe ānrǣdnesse and sōðe gesibsumnesse, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 12. <B>II.</B> of a single act, <I>decision, resolution</I> :--Heō mid mōdes ānrǣdnesse āwrāt ōðer gewrit, Ap. Th. 21, 1. <B>III.</B> of continued action, <I>constancy, perseverance, resolution</I> :-- Ānrǣdnes <I>perseuerantia, assiduitas,</I> An. Ox. 1163. <I>Fortitudo</I>, ꝥ is strængð oððe ānrēdnyss, Hml. S. 1, 165. <I>Instantia boni operis,</I> ꝥ is ānrǣdnyss gōdes weorces, 16, 357. Ōþer is mōdignyss, ōþer is ānrǣdnyss <I>pride is one thing, constancy another,</I> 34, 325. Wacigende on ealre ānrǣdnysse <I>(instantia),</I> Scint. 30, 11: An. Ox. 75: <I>constantia,</I> 1653. Oferwinnan āsolcennysse mid sōðre ānrǣdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 222, 23: Hml. A. 20, 155. For heora ānrǣdnisse and heora trȳwðe wið God, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1. 2. Hē on gōdum gelimpum ne forlǣt his ānrǣdnesse, Wlfst. 51, 23. Ānrǣdnysse <I>statum (cordis),</I> An. Ox. 4468.@an-rædnes
anraednes@<B>ān-rædnes.</B> v. un-ā.@an-rædnes
anragehwa@<B>ānra-gehwā,</B> ānra-gehwilc <I>every one;</I> unusquisque, Deut. 24, 16. v. ān, IV.@anra-gehwa
anreces@<B>ān-reces;</B> <I>adv. Continually, forthwith,</I> Chr. 1010; Th. 262, 34. v. ān-streces.@an-reces
anreces@<B>ān-reces.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Connected with</I> reccan <I>as</I> ān-streces <I>with</I> streccan ?]@an-reces
anredlice@<B>ān-rēdlīce</B> <I>unanimously,</I> Jud. Thw. 161, 27. v. Ān-rǣdlīce.@an-redlice
anrednes@<B>ān-rēdnes</B> <I>unanimity, constancy,</I> Bd. 1, 7. S. 477, 43- v. Ān-rǣdnes.@an-rednes
anrine@<B>an-rine,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [an <I>in,</I> ryne <I>a course</I>] <I>An inroad, incursion, assault;</I> incursio :-- Fram anrine <I>ab incursu,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 6.@an-rine
anrode@<B>anrode,</B> Bl. H. 137, 5. <I>l.</I> ānrǣde or arode.@anrode
ansacan@<B>an-sacan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sōc, <I>pl.</I> -sōcon; <I>pp.</I> -sacen <I>To strive against, resist, deny;</I> impugnare, repugnare, negare :-- Se ðe lȳhþ, oððe ðæs sōðes ansaceþ <I>he that lieth, or the truth resisteth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 365; Sal. 182 : L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 14, 15. v. on-sacan.@an-sacan
ansaec@<B>an-sæc,</B> es; <I>m</I> ? <I>Contention, resistance;</I> contentio, repugnantia :-- Būtan ansæce <I>without resistance,</I> Chr. 796; Ing. 83, 5. v. and-sæc.@an-sæc
ansaec@<B>an-sæc, -sceāt (-sceōt), -sceōn, -scōd.</B> v. and-sacu, on-sceōtan, -scōgan.@an-sæc
ansaegdnes@<B>an-sægdnes,</B> an-segdnes, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [ansægd <I>affirmed; pp. of</I> an-secgan] <I>A thing which is vowed,</I> or <I>devoted, an oblation, a sacrifice;</I> sacrificium. Bd. I. 7; S. 477, 39. v. onsægdnes.@an-sægdnes
ansaete@<B>an-sǣte</B> <I>odious, hateful;</I> exosus, perosus, Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 101; Wrt. Voc. 49, 9. v. and-sǣte.@an-sæte
ansceat@<B>an-sceāt,</B> -sceōt, es; <I>m? The bowels; exentera=GREEK, pl. n,</I> Cot. 73.@an-sceat
anscod@<B>an-scōd</B> <I>unshod;</I> discalceatus. v. un-sceōd.@an-scod
anscunian@<B>an-scūnian</B> <I>to shun;</I> evitare, Bt. 18, l; Fox 60, 20. v. onscūnian.@an-scunian
anscuniendlic@<B>an-scūniend-līc,</B> an-scūnigend-līc <I>abominable;</I> abominabilis. v. onscūniend-līc.@an-scuniend-lic
anscuta@<B>an-scuta,</B> Hpt. Gl. 425, 14, <I>read</I> ansata. v. An. Ox. 786, note.@an-scuta
ansecgan@<B>an-secgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sægde, -sǣde; <I>pp.</I> -sægd, -sǣd <I>To charge against, affirm,</I> L. Edg. ii. 4; Wilk. 78, 12. v. on-secgan.@an-secgan
anseld@<B>ān-seld,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ān <I>only,</I> seld <I>dwelling</I>] <I>A solitary dwelling, an hermitage ;</I> habitatio solitaria :-- Ic ongon on ðone ānseld būgan 7 <I>began to dwell in this hermitage,</I> Exon. 50b; Th. 176, 23; Gū. 1214.@an-seld
anseld@<B>ān-seld.</B> Under this word for <I>dwell in</I> substitute <I>turn to.</I>@an-seld
anseld@<B>ān-seld.</B> <I>Dele note, and see</I> geār- gemearc.@an-seld
ansendan@<B>an-sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sende <I>To send forth, send;</I> emittere, mittere :-- Ne mǣgen hī leōhtne leōman ansendan <I>they cannot send forth a clear light.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 10; Met. 5, 5: Ps. C. 50, 16; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 16. v. on-sendan.@an-sendan
ansetl@<B>ān-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A hermitage</I> :-- Hī ānsetles wununge geceōsaþ <I>solitarii sedere desiderant,</I> R. Ben. 135, 9.@an-setl
ansetla@<B>ān-setla,</B> an ; <I>m. An anchorite, a hermit</I> :-- jÞǣr eardode sum swīþe myccles mægnes wer, sē wæs ānsetla in wēstenne <I>illic vir quidam solitarius magnae virtutis habitabat,</I> Gr. D. 306, 1. Þridde cyn muneca is ānsetlena (<I>anachoritarum</I>) þe hiē sylfe on syndrigum hūsum belūcaþ . . . Feōrþe cyn is þāra þe hȳ under leāsum hīwe ānsetlan teliaþ . . . ne wyrþ nǣfre fulfremed sē þe on þus nīwan anginne ānsetla beōn wile . . . Nān man ne dear for ārwyrðnesse þæs ānsetlan leahtras tǣlan, R. Ben. 134, 22 -- 135, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ein-sidilo <I>anachoreta, heremita.</I>]@an-setla
ansettan@<B>an-settan</B> <I>to impose,</I> Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 4. v. on-settan.@an-settan
ansien@<B>an-siēn,</B> e; <I>f. aspect, figure</I> :-- īdesa ansiēn <I>the aspect of the females,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 76, 22; Gen. 1261. Ansiēn ðyses middan-geardes <I>the figure of this world.</I> Past. 51, 2. v. an-sȳn, II.@an-sien
ansin@<B>an-sīn,</B> e; <I>f. a view, sight, figure</I> :-- Ðīn mōd wæs abīsgod mid ðære ansīne ðissa leāsena gesǣlþa <I>thy mind was occupied with the view of these false goods.</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 10: Bd. 5, 13 ; S. 633, 5. Gūþlāc wæs on ansīne mycel <I>Guthlac was tall in figure,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, i. v. an-sȳn, II.@an-sin
ansin@<B>an-sīn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>face:</I> -- Ansȳn <I>facies,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 70, 39. Hine Drihten cūðe of ansīne to ansīne, Deut. 34, 10. Hiē gesāwon rōdetācen on his onsiēne, Bl. H. 243, 13. Lǣded fore onsȳne ēces dēman Cri. 796. Ic mīne handa and ansȳne (-u, <I>v.l.)</I> āðwōh, Hml. S. 23b, 502. Þanon ic ne wende onsiōn mine. El. 349. Ne āhwyrf þū þīne onsȳne from mē, Bl. H. 89, 11. Ansēna eōwere ne beōð gescænde <I>facies tuae won confundentur.</I> Ps. L. 33, 6. Gefyll heora ansȳna[n] mid teōnan, 82, 17. Ansȳna, Ps. Th. 81, 2. <B>Ia.</B> <I>the surface</I> of an object :-- On ansȳne scræfes <I>in superficie antri,</I> An. Ox. 1888. <B>II.</B> <I>sight, visible appearance</I> :-- <I>Næs</I> þæs wyrmes þǣr onsȳn ǣnig <I>there was nothing to be seen of the dragon,</I> B. 2772. ꝥ hē leng from Crīstes onsȳne wǣre <I>that he should be longer without a sight of Christ,</I> Bl. H. 225, 29. On Drihtnes onsȳne wunian <I>to dwell where God could be seen,</I> 103, 33. Hē heora ǣrendracan swā unweorðlīce forseah ꝥ hē heora self onseōn nolde <I>legatos Romanorum injuriosissime a conspectu suo abstinuit,</I> Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 7. Ic mē warnade hyre onsȳne, Gū. 1157. <B>III.</B> <I>aspect, look, appearance, shape, form, (1)</I> of living creatures :-- On lǣces ansȳne (onsiōne, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>in medici specie,</I> Gr. D. 161, 1. In culfran ansȳne <I>(specie),</I> 169, 8. Onsiēne <I>(corporis) habitudine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 24. Hē geseah leōn ansȳne, Guth. 46, 24. Fearres gelīcnysse and beran ansȳne, 48, 2. Englas gehwyrfde on manna onsȳne, Bl. H. 233, 5. Gedyde ic þæt þū onsȳn hæfdest mǣgwlite mē gelīcne, Cri. 1383. (2) of things :--Seō sǣ þe ǣr gladu onsiēne wæs, Met. 5, 11. Seō cyrice is on onsȳne ūtan yfeles heōwes, Bl. H. 197, 11. Þā lāstas ā beōþ on þǣre ilcan onsȳne þe hiē on þā eorþan bestapene wǣron, 127, 20. Þā ādle mon mæg ongitan be þām ūgange, hwilc sē on onsȳne siē, Lch. ii. 276.@an-sin
ansin@<B>an-sīn.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>IV</B> <I>in Dict., and add: n.</I> :-- For egsan þæs engles ansȳnes, Nap. 37, 4. Se engel on egeslicum onsȳne æteōwde, 6, 32. Beforan þīnum ansȳne (þīnre ansȳne, <I>v.l.),</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 700, 15.@an-sin
ansion@<B>an-siōn.</B> e; <I>f. a sight</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> aweorp ðū me fram ansiōne ealra ðinra. miltsa <I>cast me not away from the sight of all thy mercies.</I> Ps. C. 50, 95; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 95. v. an-sȳn, III.@an-sion
anspeca@<B>an-speca,</B> on-spæca, an; <I>m.</I> [spæc <I>a speech</I>] <I>A speaker against, an accuser, a persecutor;</I> persecutor, v. an = and <I>against,</I> spæca <I>a speaker.</I>@an-speca
anspeca@<B>an-speca.</B> v. on-spreca <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>an-spel.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 56 <I>substitute</I> :--<I>Conjecturam</I> anspel (cf. <I>conjectionis</I> bodunge, 67), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 69.@an-speca
anspel@<B>an-spel,</B> -spell, es; a. [an, spel a <I>speech</I>] <I>A conjecture;</I> conjectura, Cot. 56.@an-spel
anspilde@<B>an-spilde;</B> <I>adj.</I> [an = and <I>against,</I> spild <I>destruction</I>] <I>Anti-destructive, salutary;</I> salutaris :-- Ðæt biþ anspilde lyb wið eāgena dimnesse <I>that is a salutary medicine for dimness of eyes,</I> L. M. I, 2; Lchdm. ii. 30, 14.@an-spilde
anspraec@<B>an-sprǣc.</B> v. on-sprǣc.@an-spræc
anspraece@<B>ān-spræce;</B> <I>adj. One speaking, speaking as one,</I> Ps. Th. 40, 7. v. -spræce.@an-spræce
anspraece@<B>ān-spræce.</B> <I>l.</I> -sprǣce <I>saying the same, unanimous</I> :-- Worhton hȳ heora gemōt and wǣran ealle ānsprǣce <I>loquebantur simul,</I> Ps. Th. 40, 7. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ēn-wordi <I>unanimous.</I>]@an-spræce
anstandan@<B>an-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> an-stōd, <I>pl.</I> an-stōdon; <I>pp.</I> an-standen. I. <I>to stand against, resist, withstand, to be firm</I> or <I>steadfast;</I> adversari. ll. <I>to stand upon, inhabit, dwell;</I> insistere, habitare. v. on-standan.@an-standan
anstandende@<B>ān-standende;</B> <I>part. One standing alone</I> :-- Ānstandende, ān-stonde, oððe munuc <I>one standing alone, or a monk,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3 ?@an-standende
anstandende@<B>ān-standende.</B> <I>alone. Substitute</I> :-- Munuc oððe ānstandende <I>monachus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 81. Wolde hē ðā ānstandende ancerlīf ādreōgan, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 27. Hē (<I>Adam</I>) wæs sutne hwīle ānstandende, i. 12, 32. Fleāh hē ānstandende tō ānre dūne, 162, 6. Þæt hiē <I>(hermits)</I> ānstandende (<I>sola manu)</I> ongeān deōfol winnan magan, R. Ben. 9, 7.@an-standende
anstapa@<B>an-stapa,</B> an; <I>m. A lone wanderer;</I> solivagus, Exon. 95b; Th. 356, 21; Pa. 15.@an-stapa
ansteallet@<B>ān-steallet</B> <I>one-stalked</I> :-- Nim bēte, ðe biþ ānsteallet <I>take beet, which is one-stalked,</I> Lchdm. iii. 70, 2. v. ān-steled.@an-steallet
ansteled@<B>ān-steled,</B> an-steallet <I>One-stalked, having one handle</I> or <I>stalk;</I> unicaulis, L. M. I, l; Lchdm. ii. 20, 15 : Lchdm. iii. 70, 2.@an-steled
anstellan@<B>an-stellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stealde, -stalde; <I>pp.</I> -steald <I>To cause, establish, appoint ;</I> instituere, constituere :-- Ic ðæs orleges ōr anstelle <I>I cause the beginning of that strife,</I> Exon. 102a; Th. 386, 10; Rä. 4, 59. v. on-stellan.@an-stellan
anstigan@<B>an-stiga(n), -stigo.</B> v. stīga, stig <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>an-styllan.</B> v. on-stillan: <B>ān-sūnd.</B> <I>l.</I> an-sund: <B>an-sweōp.</B> v. swāpan <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>an-sȳn.</B> v. an-sīn: <B>an-tāllic.</B> Cf. un-tāllīce <I>in Dict.</I>@an-stigan
anstigan@<B>an-stiga(n).</B> <I>After 'Dict.', add: and in Supplement.</I>@an-stigan
anstonde@<B>ān-stonde</B> <I>one standing alone, a monk.</I> v. ān-standende.@an-stonde
anstraec@<B>ān-stræc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one;</I> strec <I>stretch,</I> from streccan <I>to stretch</I>?] <I>Of one stretch, constant, resolute, determined;</I> pertinax :-- Ða ānstræcan sint to monianne <I>admonendi sunt pertinaces,</I> Past. 42, 2; Hat. MS. 58a. 24.@an-stræc
anstreces@<B>ān-streces;</B> <I>adv.</I> [an <I>one;</I> streces, <I>gen. of</I> strec <I>a stretch</I>] <I>At one stretch, with one effort, continually;</I> sine intermissione :-- And fōron on ānstreces dæges and nihtes <I>and went at one stretch day and night,</I> Chr. 894; <I>Th.</I> 170, 25.@an-streces
ansund@<B>ān-sūnd,</B> on-sūnd; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>sole, entire, wholly;</I> sūnd <I>sound</I>] <I>Sound, entire, unhurt;</I> sanus, integer, incolumis :-- Hrōf āna genæs ealles ansūnd <I>the roof alone was saved wholly sound,</I> Beo. Th. 2004; B. 1000. Gehwā ānsūndan and ungewemmedne [geleāfan] healde <I>quisque integram inviolatamque</I> [<I>fidem</I>] <I>servaverit,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 200a. 7. Beōþ ðā gebrosnodan bāan mid ðam flǣsce ealle ānsūnde eft geworden <I>then the corrupted bones together with the flesh will all again be made sound,</I> Hy. 7, 89; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 89. Seō heofon is sinewealt and ānsfmd <I>heaven is circular and entire,</I> Bd. de nat. rm; Wrt. popl. scienc. l, 17. v. on-sūnd.@an-sund
ansundnes@<B>ān-sūndnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [ān, sūnd, nes] <I>Wholeness, soundness, integrity;</I> integritas :-- Ānsūndnesse lufigend <I>a lover of integrity,</I> Wanl. Catal. 292, 34.@an-sundnes
answarian@<B>an-swarian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To answer;</I> respondere :-- Ic answarige <I>ego respondebo,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 42. v. and-swarian.@an-swarian
answege@<B>ān-swēge;</B> <I>adj.</I> ān <I>one,</I> swēg <I>a sound</I>] <I>Of the same sound, agreeing in sound, consonant;</I> consonus :-- Ānswēge sang <I>symphonia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34; Wrt. Voc. 28, 40.@an-swege
ansyn@<B>an-sȳn,</B> -sin, -siēn, -siōn; on-, e; <I>f.</I> [an, sȳn <I>sight, vision</I>]. I. <I>a face, countenance;</I> facies, vultus :-- His ansȳn sceān swā swā sunne <I>facies ejus resplenduit sicut sol,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 2. Befōran ðīne ansȳne <I>ante faciem tuam,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 27. Gūþlāc wæs wlitig on ansȳne <I>Guthlac was handsome in countenance,</I> Guthl. 2 ; Gdwin. 18, 3. God ableōw on his ansȳne līflīcne blǣd <I>God blew into his face the breath of life.</I> Hexam. ii; Norm. 18, 25. Fleōþ his ansȳne <I>fugiant a facie ejus,</I> Ps. <I>Th.</I> 67, <I>l.</I> Gedō ðæt hiora ansȳn āwa sceamige <I>imple facies eorum ignominia,</I> 82, 12. Ansȳn ðīn <I>vultus tuus,</I> 88, 1. 4. Ic bidde ðīnre ansȳne <I>deprecatus sum faciem tuam,</I> 118, 58. Ansȳn ȳwde <I>shewed his countenance,</I> Beo. Th. 5660; B. 2834. II. <I>a view, aspect, sight, form, figure;</I> aspectus, conspectus, visus, visio, species, forma, figura:-- Fæger ansȳne <I>fair in aspect,</I> Runic pm. II; Hick. Thes. i. 135; Kmbl. 341, 19. Ðīn mōd wæs abīsgod mid ðære ansīne ðissa leāsena gesǣlþa <I>thy mind was occupied with the view of these false goods.</I> Bt. 22, 2 ; Fox 78, ID. For ðīnre ansȳne <I>in conspectu tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 20: 108, 14. Se Hālega Gāst astāh līchamlīcre ansȳne, swā ān culfre <I>descendit Spiritus Sanctus corporali specie, sicut columba,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 22: Cot. 74. Ansiēn ðyses middan-geardes <I>figura hujus mundi,</I> Past. 51, 2. III.a thing to be looked upon, <I>a sight;</I> spectaculum:--Ðisse ansȳne Alwealdan þanc gelimpe <I>for this signy may thanks to the Almighty take place,</I> Beo. Th. 1860; B. 928. Seō ansīn wearþ mycel wundor Rōmānum <I>the signy was a great wonder to the Romans,</I> Ors. 6, 7; Bos. 120, 3. <B>IV.</B> a view or signy producing desire or longing, and hence,--<I>a desire of anything, want</I> or <I>lack of anything;</I> desiderium, defectus:--Swā eorþan biþ ansȳn wæteres <I>sicut terra sine aquå,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ansiun, <I>f. aspectus: Plat.</I> anseen, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> anasiuni, <I>n.</I>]@an-syn
antallic@<B>an-tāllīc,</B> an-tālīc; <I>adj.</I> [an = un <I>not,</I> tāllīc <I>blamable</I>] <I>Unblamable, undefiled;</I> irreprehensibilis, immaculatus:--ǣ Drihtnes antālīc <I>lex Domini immaculata,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 8.@an-tallic
antecrist@<B>Antecrist,</B> es; <I>m. Antichrist;</I> Antichristus:-- Ðonne cymþ se Antecrist, se biþ mennisc mann and sōþ deōfol <I>then Antichrist shall come, who is human being</I> [<I>man</I>] <I>and true devil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 4, 14. Ðes deōfol, ðe is gehāten Antecrist, ðæt is gereht þwyrlīc Crist, is ord ǣlcere leāsunge and yfelnysse <I>this devil, who is called Antichrist, which is interpreted opposed Christ, is the origin of all leasing and evil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 4, 21. Togeānes Antecriste <I>against Antichrist,</I> Ælfc. T. 6, 22: Job Thw. 166, 8.@antecrist
antefen@<B>antef(e)n,</B> es; <I>m.: e; f. Add:</I> -- Būtan antefene (-ifene, <I>v.l.</I>), R. Ben. 37, 7. Gesungennum antefne, Angl. xiii. 403, 550. Cweþan þæne antefn, 422, 811. Þæt hȳ ne beginnen nāðer ne sealm ne antefene (-efen, <I>v.l.), R. Ben.</I> 49, 5. Sealmas and antefenas, 39, 7. Antēfnas, Angl. xiii. 401, 518. Sealmas mid antefnan beōn gecwedene, 402, 532. Syx sealmas mid þrīm antefenum, R. Ben. 33, 13. Mid feōwer sealmum geendod mid heora antephanum, 41, 10.@antefen
antefn@<B>antefn =</B> antefen, e; <I>f?</I> es; <I>n?</I> [GREEK <I>opposite,</I> GREEK <I>a voice</I>] <I>An antiphon, anthem, a hymn sung in alternate parts;</I> antiphona, cantus Ecclesiasticus alternus:--Is ðæt sǣd, ðæt hī ðysne letanīan and antefn geleōþre stæfne sungan <I>fertur, quia hanc litaniam consona voce modularentur,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 24.@antefn
antefnere@<B>antefnere,</B> es; <I>m. An anthem-book</I> :-- Antefnas on antefnere ( <I>antiphonario</I>), Angl. xiii. 405, 571: 409, 634.@antefnere
antfenge@<B>ant-fenge;</B> <I>adj. Acceptable;</I> acceptabilis, R. Ben. 5. v. and-fenge.@ant-fenge
anthracian@<B>an-þracian</B> <I>to fear, to be afraid, to dread;</I> revereri, horrere:--Ic onginne to anþracigenne <I>I begin to dread;</I> horresco, Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 4: Ps. Spl. 69, 2. v. on-þracian.@an-þracian
anthracian@<B>an-þracian, -pracung, -þræc, -þræclic, -timber.</B> v. on-þracian, -þracung, -þræc, -þræclic, -timber.@an-þracian
anthraeclic@<B>an-þræclīc</B>? <I>adj. Horrible, terrible, fearful;</I> horridus, horribilis, terribilis, Hymn ?@an-þræclic
antid@<B>ān-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. The first hour;</I> hora prima:--Ymb ān-tīd ōðres dōgores <I>about the first hour of the second day,</I> Beo. Th. 443; B. 219.@an-tid
antid@<B>ān-tīd.</B> <I>Add as</I> an <I>alternative meaning: An appointed hour, time when something is due</I>:--Ymb āntīd ōðres dōgores wundenstefna gewaden hæfde þæt þā liðende land gesāwon, i. e. <I>the boat was in sight of land at the time when it was due to be so.</I> Cf. ān-daga.@an-tid
antimber@<B>an-timber;</B> <I>g.</I> -timbres; <I>n. Matter, materials, substance, a theme;</I> materies, materia:--Ungehiwod antimber <I>rudis atque informis materia,</I> Alb. resp. 15, 22. v. and-timber.@an-timber
antre@<B>antre,</B> an; <I>f. Radish?</I> raphanus, raphanis sativa:--Dō ðonne betonican and antran <I>add then betony and ontre</I> [<I>radish?</I>], L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 3. Ancre [antre?], ðæt is rædic <I>raphanus,</I> Mone A. 493. v. ontre.@antre
antrumnys@<B>an-trumnys</B> <I>infirmity;</I> infirmitas. v. un-trumnes.@an-trumnys
antymber@<B>an-tymber</B> <I>matter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 15, 54. v. an-timber.@an-tymber
antynan@<B>an-tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [an = un <I>un-,</I> tȳnan <I>to inclose</I>] <I>To unclose, open;</I> recludere, aperire:--Ic antȳne on bigspellum mūþ mīnne <I>aperiam in parabolis os meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 2. v. un-tȳnan, on-tȳnan.@an-tynan
anumen@<B>a-numen</B> <I>taken away; pp. of</I> a-niman.@a-numen
anunga@<B>anunga</B> <I>zeal, an earnest desire, jealousy;</I> zelus, Jn. Rush. War. 2, 17.@anunga
anunga@<B>ānunga;</B> <I>adv. Entirely, necessarily, by all means;</I> plane, prorsus, omnino, Beo. Th. 1272; B. 634. v. āninga.@anunga
anunga@<B>anunga</B> <I>in</I> Jn. R. 2, 17 <I>seems an error for</I> elnung(a) (L. <I>has</I> elnung).@anunga
anwadan@<B>an-wadan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wōd <I>To invade, enter into;</I> invadere:--Hie wlenco anwōd <I>pride invaded them,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 217, 3; Dan. 17. v. on-wadan.@an-wadan
anwald@<B>ān-wald,</B> es; <I>m. Sole power, jurisdiction, rule:--</I>Ðæt se Cāsere eft ānwald ofer hī āgan mōste <I>that the Cæsar might again obtain power over them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 123; Met. 1, 62. Se ānwald Godes Ælmihtiges <I>the power of Almighty God,</I> 9, 95; Met. 9, 48: Exon. 63 a; Th. 232, 23; Ph. 511: Lk. Bos. 23, 7: Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 15: Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 11. v. ān-weald.@an-wald
anwalda@<B>ān-walda,</B> an; <I>m. A sole ruler, the sole ruler of the universe:--</I>Him to Ānwaldan āre gelȳfde <I>in him as sole ruler reverently trusted,</I> Beo. Th. 2548; B. 1272. Ealra Ānwalda, eorþan and heofones <I>ruler of all, of earth and heaven,</I> Exon. 110 a; Th. 422, 10; Rä. 41, 4: Cd. 227; Th. 305, 5; Sat. 642. v. ān-wealda.@an-walda
anwaldan@<B>ān-waldan</B> <I>to have sole power over, to exercise absolute rule;</I> solam potestatem habere, dominari:--He ðone ānwaldeþ <I>he rules it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 154. v. wealdan.@an-waldan
anwaldan@<B>ān-waldan.</B> <I>Dele</I>.@an-waldan
anwaldeg@<B>ān-waldeg</B>? <I>adj. Having sole power, powerful;</I> solus potens:--Ðæt se sīe ānwaldegost <I>that he is most powerful,</I> Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 16.@an-waldeg
anwalg@<B>an-walg,</B> -wealg; <I>adj. Entire, whole, sound;</I> integer, Past. 52, 2. v. on-walg.@an-walg
anwann@<B>an-wann</B> <I>fought against; p. of</I> an-winnan.@an-wann
anweald@<B>ān-weald,</B> ān-wald, es; <I>m. Single, sole, monarchical,</I> or <I>royal power, empire, dominion, jurisdiction, rule, government, bidding;</I> solius dominatus, unius imperium, monarchia, potestas, imperium, ditio, dominatio, jus, arbitrium, nutus:--Me is geseald ǣlc ānweald <I>data est mihi omnis potestas,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 18. Ānweald Godes is <I>potestas Dei est,</I> Ps. Spl. 61, 11. Ðīn ānweald <I>dominatio tua,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 13: 135, 20: 118, 91: Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 15: Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 12. Cyning biþ ānwealdes georn <I>a king is desirous of power,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 337, 4; Gn. Ex. 59. Mid ðīnum āgenum ānwealde <I>by thine own power,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 13. Hī synd heora sylfes ānwealdes <I>illi sunt sui juris,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 4. On his ānwealde <I>ad ejus nutum,</I> Gen. 42, 6. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> einwald, <I>n. singularis potestas, monarchia.</I>] DER. wealdan.@an-weald
anweald@<B>an-weald,</B> &amp;c. In some of the following instances (e.g. anwald <I>monarchiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 45) perhaps <I>ānweald,</I> &amp;c. should be read, but for the most part the passages may be taken as additions to the <I>onweald,</I> &amp;c. forms, q. v.@an-weald
anweald@<B>an-weald;</B> <I>m. f. n.</I>:--Anuuald (-uald, -uualda) <I>monarchia,</I> Txts. 76, 622. Anwald <I>jus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 19. Hē wile reāfian ðone ðe hiē him sealde his anwaldes <I>jus dantis invadit,</I> Past. 371, 25. On ǣlcum ende mīnes anwealdes, Ll. Th. i. 274, 2. Hū Assael hine unwærlīce mid anwealde ðreātode <I>hunc cum Assael vi incautae praecipitationis impeteret.</I> Past. 295, 14. On þǣm anwalde wæron Somnite swā bealde <I>Pontius, dux eorum, in tantum abusus est victoriae securitate,</I> Ors. 3, 8; S. 120, 31. Fōn tō anwalde <I>imperium tenere coepere,</I> 6, 37; S. 294, 33. God hī hǣþenum leōdum lēt tō anwealde. Jud. pref. Anwald <I>monarchiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 45. Hē hæfþ his fōta anweald, <I>Bt.</I> 36, 4; <I>F.</I> 178, 11. Gynd ealne mīnne anweald. Ll. Th. i. 246, 23. Ofer ealne þæs cynges anweald, 270, 1. Ðreāta ðæt hiē wieten ðæt gē sume anwald habbað ofer hiē <I>argue cum omni imperio,</I> Past. 291, 19. Hē ꝥ anweald (þone anwald, <I>v.l.</I>) þæs rīces forlēt <I>regni sceptra reliquit,</I> Bd. 5, 19 ; Sch. 653, 1. <I>Potestates</I> sind anwealdu. Hml. Th. i. 342, 28: 610, 23. Næs nā mā cyninga anwalda būtan þysan þrīm rīcum. Ors. 1, 5; S. 34, 30. Bist ðū þæs deōfles anwealdum betǣht, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 8.@an-weald
anweald@<B>an-weald;</B> <I>adj. Powerful</I> :-- <I>Hi</I> wuldrodon þā anwaldan and hergendlican þrynysse, Hml. S. 30, 452. v. an-wealdness.@an-weald
anweald@<B>an-weald.</B> <I>Take here</I> on-weald, <I>and add:</I> v. sundor-a.@an-weald
anwealda@<B>ān-wealda,</B> ān-walda, an; <I>m.</I> [ān <I>one, sole;</I> wealda, walda <I>a ruler</I>] <I>The one</I> or <I>sole ruler of a province</I> or <I>of the universe, a sovereign, governor, magistrate, a power;</I> qui solus dominatur, monarcha, dominus, gubernator, magistratus, potestas:--Se Ānwealda hæfþ ealle his gesceafta befangene and getogene <I>the governor has caught hold of, and restrained all his creatures,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74. 5. Ānwealda Ælmihtig <I>Almighty Ruler,</I> Rood Kmbl. 303; Kr. 153. Ðonne hīg lǣdaþ eōw to ānwealdum <I>cum inducent vos ad potestates,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 11. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> einwaldi, <I>m. solus dominus.</I>]@an-wealda
anwealda@<B>an-wealda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wæs swā milde swā him nān onwald (an-wealda, <I>v. l.</I>) næs ǣr þǣm, Ors. 6, 2; S. 254, 22.@an-wealda
anwealdend@<B>an-wealdend,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler:</I> -- From onwealdendum ( <I>the Latin is</I> abominationem <I>which the glosser has misread as</I> a dominatione ?), Ps. Spl. T. 87, 8.@an-wealdend
anwealdian@<B>an-wealdian.</B> v. ge-anwealdian.@an-wealdian
anwealdness@<B>an-wealdness,</B> e; <I>f. Power, possession</I> :-- Anwealdnesse <I>possessiones,</I> Ps. L. 104, 21. On anwealdnesse <I>in potestatem,</I> 135, 9. On anweald-nyssum <I>in potestatibus,</I> 19, 7.@an-wealdness
anwealg@<B>an-wealg</B> <I>whole.</I> v. an-walg.@an-wealg
anwealglice@<B>an-wealglīce;</B> <I>adv. Wholly, soundly;</I> integre, Past. 33, 5; Hat. MS. 42 a, 33.@an-wealglice
anwealgnes@<B>an-wealgnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Wholeness, soundness, entireness;</I> integritas. v. on-walhnes.@an-wealgnes
anwealh@<B>an-wealh.</B> v. on-wealh.@an-wealh
anwedd@<B>an-wedd</B> (and-?), es; <I>n. Security</I> for a loan, <I>recognizance</I> :-- Hire fæder āborgude XXX punda æt Godan and betǣht him þæt land þæs feōs tō anwedde ( <I>pro vadimonio eidem dedit terram).</I> Cht. Th. 201, 17.@an-wedd
anweg@<B>an-weg</B> <I>away;</I> inde, exinde. v. on-weg.@an-weg
anweorc@<B>an-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Material, cause;</I> materia, causa:--Būton anweorce <I>without cause,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 16. v. and-weorc.@an-weorc
anwig@<B>ān-wīg,</B> es; <I>n? m?</I> [ān <I>one,</I> wīg <I>a contest</I>] <I>A single combat, a duel;</I> certamen singulare:--Ðǣr gefeaht Mallius ānwīg wið ānne Galliscne mann <I>there Mallius fought a single combat with a man of Gaul,</I> Ors. 3, 4; Bos. 56, 15: 3, 6; Bos. 57, 42. Hī gefuhton ānwīg <I>they fought a duel,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 32.@an-wig
anwig@<B>ān-wīg.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ānwīges biddan <I>to challenge to a duel,</I> Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 10: Bl. H. 201, 22. Golias clypode bysmor Godes folce, gearu tō ānwīge, Hml. S. 18, 21. Ðā gewearð him bām ꝥ hī twēgen tō ānwīge eōdon, 27, 53: Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 17. Rōmāne curon III hund cempena and siex þæt sceolde tō ānwīge gangan wið swā fela Sabīna <I>cum sex et trecenti Fabii speciale sibi adversus Vejentes decerni bellum expetivissent,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 16: 2, 6; S. 86, 22. Hē gecwæð ānwīg wið ðone cyning, . . . and heora ǣgðer ōðerne ofslōg, 2, 3; S. 68, 16. Hē oft feaht ānwīg <I>gladiatoriis armis in ludo depugnavit,</I> 6, 14; S. 268, 28. Of ānwigum <I>congressibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 41. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ein-wīg, -wīgi <I>singulare certamen, duellum, spectaculum: Icel.</I> ein-vīgi.]@an-wig
anwiggearo@<B>ān-wīg-gearo,</B> -gearu; <I>g. m. n.</I> -wes, -owes; <I>f.</I> -re, -rwe; <I>adj.</I> [gearc <I>prepared</I>] <I>Prepared for single combat;</I> ad singulare certamen paratus:--Wæs þeāw hyra, ðæt hie oft wǣron ānwīggearwe <I>it was their custom, that they oft were for single combat prepared,</I> Beo. Th. 2499; B. 1247. v. gearo; <I>adj.</I>@an-wig-gearo
anwiggearo@<B>ān-wīg-gearo.</B> <I>l</I>. an wīg gearo : <B>ān-wīglīce.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Ānwīglīce feohtende <I>singulariter congrediens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 1.@an-wig-gearo
anwiglice@<B>ān-wīglīce;</B> <I>adv. In single combat;</I> singularis certaminis modo:--Ān-wīglīce feohtende <I>fighting in single combat,</I> Cot. 186.@an-wiglice
anwille@<B>ān-wille,</B> <I>def.</I> se ān-willa; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> willa <I>a will</I>] <I>Having one will, following one's own will, self-willed, obstinate, stubborn;</I> pertinax, obstinatus, contumax:--Ānwilla <I>obstinatus, pertinax,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 90; Wrt. Voc. 51, 29. Sint to manianne ða ānwillan <I>admonendi pertinaces,</I> Past. 42. 1; Hat. MS. 57 b, 23.@an-wille
anwille@<B>ān-wille.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Ānwille <I>pertinax.</I> An. Ox. 2955 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 39: <I>rigidus,</I> 93, 29. Yfele ānwille <I>male pertinax,</I> Germ. 388, 14. Swā ānwille þæt him leōfre bið þæt hē lybbe ǣfre be his āgenum dihte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 7: Prov. K. 8. Ānwille <I>pervicaci,</I> Germ. 393, 63. þzt yfel þe yfelum mannum becymð for heora ānwillan yfelnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 538, 24. Ne flȳt ðū nā wið ānwilne man, Prov. K. 5. Ānwille <I>obstinatam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 2. Þā ānwillan, 82, 66. Ðā fortrūwudan and ðā ānwillan <I>protervi,</I> Past. 209, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ein-willi <I>pertinax.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ein-vili <I>self-will.</I>]@an-wille
anwillice@<B>ān-willīce;</B> <I>adv. Obstinately, stubbornly, pertinaciously;</I> pertinaciter:--Ic tō ānwillīce winne wið ða wyrd <I>I too pertinaciously attack fortune,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 20: Past. 7, 2; Hat. MS. 12 a, 15.@an-willice
anwillice@<B>ān-willīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Annuillīce <I>pertinaciter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 74. Ānwillīce, An. Ox. 3239.@an-willice
anwilnes@<B>ān-wilnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Obstinacy, self-will, contumacy;</I> pertinacia, protervia, Past. 32, 1; Hat. MS. 40 a, 16, 25.@an-wilnes
anwilnes@<B>ān-wilnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a bad sense :-- Ānwilnes <I>obstinatio, pertinacia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 30. Ānwilnysse <I>contumaciae,</I> Scint. 104, 7: <I>obstinationis,</I> 122, 10. Anwielnesse (-wil-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 47, 16. For nānre anwielnesse <I>(pertinacia),</I> 12. Mid ānwilnesse <I>procaciter,</I> R. Ben. 15, 13. Gyt git þurhwuniað on incre ānwilnesse. Bl. H. 187, 33. He hit for his ānwylnysse dēð, Hml. S. 12, 6: 13, 92. Forlǣt þīne ānwylnysse, 8, 114: Hml. Th. i. 422, 31. <B>II.</B> in a good sense, <I>persistence</I> :-- Godes rīce wunað on ānwylnysse þæs hālgan geleāfan. Guth. 2, 15.@an-wilnes
anwinnan@<B>an-winnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wann <I>To fight against, to attack;</I> impugnare:--Him onwann [MS. L. anwann] <I>fought against them,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 7.@an-winnan
anwintre@<B>ān-wintre,</B> ǣ-wintre; <I>adj.</I> [ān <I>one,</I> winter <I>a winter</I>] <I>Of one year, one year old, continuing for a year;</I> hornus = horinus = GREEK from GREEK, hornotĭnus, anniculus:--Ðæt lamb sceal beōn ānwintre <I>erit agnus anniculus,</I> Ex. 12, 5.@an-wintre
anwintre@<B>ān-wintre.</B> v. ēn-wintre <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>an-wlǣta</B>, <I>dele, and see</I> and-wlata.@an-wintre
anwite@<B>ān-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. A simple</I> or <I>single fine, a mulct</I> or <I>amercement;</I> simplex mulcta:--Ealle forgielden ānwīte <I>let them all pay a single fine,</I> L. Alf. pol. 31; Th. i. 80, 17.@an-wite
anwlaeta@<B>an-wlǣta,</B> -wlāta, an; <I>m. A livid bruise;</I> sugillatio, livor:--Wið wund-springum and anwlātan <I>ad livores et sugillationes,</I> Med. ex quadr. 7; Lchdm. i. 356, 20. v. wlǣtan.@an-wlæta
anwlita@<B>an-wlita,</B> an; <I>m. The countenance, face;</I> vultus, facies, Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 44. v. and-wlita.@an-wlita
anwlite@<B>an-wlite,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [an = un <I>un-,</I> wlite <I>decus</I>] <I>Disgrace;</I> dedecus:--Sconde oððe anwlite <I>dedecus,</I> Cot. 66, Lye.@an-wlite
anwlite@<B>an-wlite,</B> <I>dele, and see</I> un-wlite <I>in Dict.</I>@an-wlite
anwlitegian@<B>an-wlitegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [an = un <I>un-,</I> wlitigian <I>to form</I>] <I>To unform, change the form of anything;</I> deformare:--Ða he þwaraþ and gewlitegaþ; hwīlum eft unwlitegaþ [MS. Cot. anwlitegaþ] <I>these it tempers and forms; sometimes again it unforms,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224. 9.@an-wlitegian
anwlo@<B>an-wlō,</B> an-wlōh; <I>adj.</I> [an = un <I>without,</I> wlōh <I>a fringe, ornament</I>] <I>Untrimmed, neglected, without a good grace, deformed, ill-favoured;</I> inornatus, deformis:--Ðīn rīce restende biþ an-wlōh <I>thy kingdom shall remain neglected,</I> Cd. 203; Th: 252, 27; Dan. 585.@an-wlo
anwloh@<B>an-wlōh.</B> <I>Add: Not flourishing, like a tree without leaves.</I> In Dan. 585 the <I>rīce</I> is compared with the stump of the tree which for seven years shewed no signs of life, and the statement <I>swā þīn rīce bið anwlōh</I> expresses the same as <I>swā þīn blœd līð</I> in 563. Cf. ge-wlō, an epithet which describes a land of rich growth.@an-wloh
anwod@<B>an-wōd,</B> <I>invaded,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 217, 3; Dan. 17; <I>p. of</I> an-wadan.@an-wod
anwreon@<B>an-wreōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -wreāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrugon; <I>pp.</I> -wrogen [an = un <I>un-,</I> wreōn <I>to cover</I>] <I>To uncover, reveal;</I> revelare, R. Ben. 3. v. un-wreōn, on-wreōn.@an-wreon
anwrigennes@<B>an-wrigennes.</B> v. on-wrigenness <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>an-wunigende.</B> <I>l.</I> an wunigende.@an-wrigennes
anwrigenys@<B>an-wrigenys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [an = un, wrigen, nys] <I>A revealing, disclosing, an opening, a sermon, homily;</I> explicatio, expositio. v. wrigen; <I>pp. of</I> wrīhan <I>to cover.</I>@an-wrigenys
anwunian@<B>ān-wunian;</B> <I>part.</I> -wuniende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dwell</I> or <I>be alone;</I> esse solitarius, Ps. Lamb. 101, 8.@an-wunian
anwuniende@<B>ān-wuniende;</B> <I>part. Dwelling alone, being alone;</I> solitarius:--Geworden ic eom swā swā spearwa ānhoga oððe ānwuniende on efese oððe on þecene <I>factus sum sicut passer solitarius in tecto,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 8.@an-wuniende
anwunigende@<B>an-wunigende;</B> <I>part. Dwelling in, inhabiting;</I> inhabitans, Bt. Met. Fox 7, 93; Met. 7, 47; <I>part. pres. of</I> an-wunigan = on-wunian, <I>q. v.</I>@an-wunigende
anwunung@<B>ān-wunung, e</B>; <I>f. Solitary dwelling:</I> -- Ōþer cyn is muneca þe feor fram mannum gewītað and wēste stōwa and ānwununge lufiaþ <I>(deserta loca sequi atque habitare perhibentur),</I> R. Ben. 134, 12.@an-wunung
anwyrdan@<B>ān-wyrdan.</B> v. ge-ānwyrdan: <B>ā-nȳdan.</B> v. ā-nīdan : <B>an-ȳwan.</B> v. on-īwan <I>in Dict.</I>@an-wyrdan
anxsumnes@<B>anxsumnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Anxiety,</I> Somn. 87: 133. v. angsumnes.@anxsumnes
anydan@<B>a-nȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -nȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -nȳded, <I>pl.</I> -nȳdede = -nȳdde [a <I>from,</I> nȳdan <I>to compel</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to repel, thrust</I> or <I>beat back, keep from, restrain, constrain, force;</I> repellere, extorquere:--Hī fram his māgum ǣr mid unrihte anȳdde wǣron <I>they had formerly been unjustly forced from his kinsmen,</I> Chr. 823; Th. 111, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>with</I> ūt <I>to expel, to drive</I><I>out</I>; expellere, depellere, exigere:- Ic anȳde hīg ūt on fremde folc <I>I will drive them out among a strange people,</I> Deut. 32, 21.@a-nydan
anyman@<B>a-nyman;</B> <I>impert.</I> a-nymaþ ge <I>To take away;</I> tollere :-- Anymaþ ðæt pūnd æt hym <I>take away that pound from him,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 28: Hick. Thes. i. 192, 16, col. 2. v. a-niman.@a-nyman
anywan@<B>an-ȳwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shew, demonstrate;</I> ostendere, demonstrare, R. Ben. 7, 11. v. eāwan.@an-ywan
aocyn@<B>āo-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n.</I> [āc <I>oak,</I> cyn <I>kind</I>] <I>A species of oak;</I> ilex, Mann.@ao-cyn
ap@<B>āp. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se arcebiscop mid his selfes āþe geāhnode God . . . þā land . . . , and þæne āð nam se scīrigman tō þæs cinges handa, and þǣr wæs gōd eāca tēn hundan mannan þe þane āð sealdan, Cht. Th. 273, 22-31. Leōfrīc sealde Wulfstāne twēgra þegna āð and wæs hymsylf þridde, C. D. iv. 235, II. <B>IV.</B> <I>the fine paid where the oath in a suit fails,</I> [v. the grant in the following passage :-- Ego Eadmundus rex . . . concedo . . . omnes forisfacturas . . . āthas et ordēlas, C. D. ii. 252, 13. Cf. Beō se cyng ǣlces þǣra wīta wyrðe <I>(this comes at the end of a section dialing with oaths and ordeals),</I> Ll. Th. i. 282, 16] :-- Hāmsōcn and forsteall, . . . āþ and ordēl, fyrdwīte, Cht. Th. 433, 28: 433, 8: 20: 31. v. cyre-, fore-, friþ-, hold-, hyld-, rīm-āþ.@ap
apa@<B>apa,</B> an; <I>m. An</I> APE; simia :-- Wið apan bīte <I>against bite of an ape,</I> Med. ex quadr. 11, 7; Lchdm. i. 366, 24: Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 18; Wrt. Voc. 22, 59.@apa
apa@<B>apa.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Apa <I>phitecus (= GREEK),</I> Txts. 90, 827: Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 11: i. 288, 76: <I>simia,</I> 78, 14. Þā stōd þǣr sum man mid ānum apan (<I>simia</I>). Gr. D. 62, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> affo : <I>Icel.</I> api.]@apa
apaecan@<B>a-pǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -pǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -pǣht <I>To seduce, mislead;</I> seducere :-- Gif hwā ōðres mannes folgere fram him apǣce <I>si quis alius hominis pedisequam ab eo seducat,</I> L. M. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 270, 31.@a-pæcan
apaecan@<B>ā-pǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ll. Th. ii. 186, 23.@a-pæcan
apaeran@<B>a-pǣran</B> <I>to pervert, turn from;</I> evertere, pervertere. v. for-pǣran.@a-pæran
aparian@<B>a-parian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To apprehend, take;</I> deprehendere :-- Seō wæs aparod on unriht-hǣmede <I>deprehensa est in adulterio,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 3.@a-parian
aparian@<B>a-parian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hine mon þǣræt āparade, Cht. Th. 172, 25.@a-parian
apeldertun@<B>apelder-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An apple-tree garden.</I> v. apulder, apulder-tūn.@apelder-tun
apeowan@<B>ā-peōwan</B> (v. þeōwan), -þēwan, -þȳwan, -þȳgan, -þȳn. <B>I.</B> <I>to drive away, force away</I> :--<I>Þū</I> ūt āþȳdest <I>(reppulisti)</I> ūs, Ps. L. 59, 3. Āþȳgdest, 42, 2. Hē hiē āweg āþēwde, Ors. 6, 36 ; S. 294, 2. Ūt āþȳde <I>egessit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 10. Ūt āþȳdum <I>depulsae.</I> Ps. L. 61, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to press out, thrust out, squeeze out</I> :--Hē of ðām geclystrum ūt āþȳde lytelne dǣl wīnes, Gr. D. 58, 19. Hī ne nihton ǣnigne eles wǣtan ūt āþȳn, 250, 14. Ūt āþȳde <I>elisi,</I> i. <I>expressi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, II. Hī <I>(the eyes)</I> wǣron ūt āðȳde <I>(printed</I> -dyde) of þām eāhhringum, Hml. S. 21, 279. <B>III.</B> <I>to press</I> into :--Swā hiē on wexe wǣron āðȳde, Bl. H. 205, I.@a-peowan
aperscan@<B>ā-perscan</B> <I>to thresh out</I> :--Sum tūn wæs þe ǣlce geārē wæs āwēst þurh hagol, swā ꝥ heora æceras ǣr wǣron āþroxene ǣr ǣnig ryftere ꝥ gerip gaderode, Hml. S. 31, 1217.@a-perscan
apflod@<B>ap-flōd,</B> es; <I>m. The low tide;</I> ledo, æstus maris, Martyr. 20, Mar. v. nēp-flōd.@ap-flod
apflod@<B>āp-flod.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ā-pīnedlīce.</B> v. un-āpīnedlīce <I>in Dict.</I>@ap-flod
apican@<B>ā-pīcan</B> (?) <I>to pick out:</I> -- Wilt þū ūt āpytan (-pȳcan?) ūre eāgan <I>an oculos nostros vis eruere?,</I> Num. 16, 14. v. pīcan <I>in Dict</I>,@a-pican
apican@<B>ā-pīcan</B> (?). <I>l.</I> ā-pytan.@a-pican
apinedlice@<B>ā-pinedlīce.</B> v. un-ā.@a-pinedlice
apinsian@<B>a-pinsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To ponder, weigh, estimate;</I> ponderare, pensare :-- Ðā ðā he ðæra Judea misdǣda ealle apinsode <I>when he estimated all the misdeeds of the Jews;</I> cum Judeæ singula delicta pensarentur, Past. 53. 3. DER. pinsian.@a-pinsian
apinsian@<B>ā-pinsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Dryhten heorte and nā spēde āpinsað <I>(pensat),</I> Scint. 60, 6. Bōceras ǣrest āpinsiað wærlicum mode þā naman and heora declīnunga, and gȳmað hwylce naman geendað on a. Angl. viii. 313, 4. Hit gerīst ꝥ wē þisra epacta gerȳnu āpinsiun, 300, 48: 305, 47: 322, 23. Ðæt getæl is tō āpinsianne, hwæt hit getācnað, Wlfst. 245, 9. Mid willan sȳfernysse bōt byð āpinsud <I>(pensatur),</I> Scint. 42, 17.@a-pinsian
apinsian@<B>ā-pinsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Uton āpinsian hū strec dēma cymð <I>pensemus quam districtus uenturus est iudex,</I> Chrd. 88, 32.@a-pinsian
apinsung@<B>ā-pinsung, e</B>; <I>f. Weighing, estimating</I>:--Mid rihtwīsere tōdāles āpinsunge wegendres <I>justa discretionis lance librantis.</I> An. Ox. 1757.@a-pinsung
apl@<B>apl,</B> es; <I>m; nom. acc. pl.</I> aplas, <I>m; nom. acc. pl.</I> apla, <I>n. An apple, a ball</I> :-- Ða reādan appla [MS. C. apla] <I>mala Punica,</I> Past. 15, 5; Hat. MS. 19 b, 28: Salm. Kmbl. 55; Sal. 28. v. appel.@apl
aplantian@<B>a-plantian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To plant, transplant;</I> plantare, transplantare :-- God ðā aplantode wynsumnisse orcerd <I>plantaverat autem Dominus Deus paradisum voluptatis,</I> Gen. 2, 8. Ge sǣdon ðissum treōwe, Sȳ ðū awyrtwalod, and aplantod on sǣ <I>dicetis huic arbori, Eradicare, et transplantare in mare,</I> Lk. Bos. 17, 6.@a-plantian
aplantian@<B>ā-plantian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> ðē heora heortan wyrtruman on his lufe āplantodon, Hml. Th. i. 612, 29. Āplanta on ðīnre heortan þā sōðan lufe, ii. 410, 1. Hē hæfde āplantod ān fictreow binnon his wīngearde, 406, 35: Ps. Th. 1, 3.@a-plantian
aplated@<B>ā-plated.</B> v. platian <I>in Dict.</I>@a-plated
apluccian@<B>ā-pluccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pluck off</I>:--Ic of āpluccige <I>excerpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 170, 14.@a-pluccian
apollinus@<B>Apollinus;</B> <I>gen.</I> Apollines; m. <I>Apollo;</I> Apollo, ĭnis; <I>m.</I> [ = GREEK; <I>m.</I>] :-- Wæs se Apollinus æðeles cynnes, Iōbes eafora <I>this Apollo was of noble race, the son of Jove,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 67; Met, 26, 34. Apollines dōhtor <I>Apollo's daughter,</I> 26, 64; Met. 26, 32: Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 12, 19.@apollinus
apostata@<B>apostata,</B> an; <I>m. An apostate;</I> apostata :-- Hēr syndon apostatan <I>here are apostates,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 19; Hick. Thes. ii. 105, 1.@apostata
apostata@<B>apostata.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Sume synd apostatan þe sceoldan wesan Godes cempan, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 15.@apostata
apostata@<B>apostata.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. efen-a.@apostata
apostol@<B>apostol,</B> es; <I>m: also like the Lat.</I> Apostolus; <I>g.</I> -i; <I>m. One sent, an apostle;</I> apostolus [ = GREEK <I>from,</I> GREEK to <I>send</I>] :-- Se eādiga apostol Simon <I>the blessed apostle Simon,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 492, 7. He apostolas geceās, ðæt sind ǣrendracan <I>he chose apostles, that are messengers,</I> Ælfc. T. 26, 17. Ðā gesāwon ða apostolas Drihten <I>then the apostles saw the Lord,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 494, 28. Ða apostoli becōmon to ðære byrig, <I>the apostles came to the city,</I> 494, 14: 482, 18, 25, 27. Æt ðæra apostola fōtum <I>at the apostles' feet,</I> 488, 4. Ðā fleāh ðæt folc eal to dām apostolum <I>the folk then all fled to the apostles,</I> 492, 12. Se ealdorman ðā ða apostolas mid him to ðam cyninge Xerxes gelǣdde <I>the general then led the apostles with him to the king Xerxes,</I> 486, 3. Ðæra twelf apostola naman <I>duodecim apostolorum nomina,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 2: Cd. 226; Th. 300, 27; Sat. 571: Menol. Fox 242; Men. 122. DER. ealdor-apostol.@apostol
apostol@<B>apostol.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Petrus se apostolus, Ors. 6, 4; B. 118, 12. Tō ðāra apostla fōtum, Ll. Th. ii. 370, 36.@apostol
apostolhad@<B>apostol-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The apostolic office;</I> apostolatus :-- Se apostolhād <I>the apostolic office,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 28; Ap. 14. Gesette bisceop ðām leōdum and gehālgode þurh apostolhād <I>set a bishop over the people and hallowed him through the apostolic office,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3300; An. 1653.@apostol-had
apostolic@<B>apostolīc;</B> <I>def. m.</I> -a, <I>f. n.</I> -e; <I>adj. Apostolic;</I> apostolicus :-- Ðā ongunnon hī ðæt apostolīce līf ðære frymþelīcan cyricean onhȳrigean <I>cœperunt apostolicam primitivæ ecclesiæ vitam imitari,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 487, 31. Se papa ðe on ðam tīman ðæt apostolīce setl gesæt <I>the pope who at that time occupied the apostolic seat,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 10.@apostolic
apostollic@<B>apostol-(l)ic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæs apostolican bebodes, R. Ben. I. 61, 13. Mid þām apostolican werode, Wlfst. 242, 19.@apostol-lic
appel@<B>appel,</B> es; <I>m; nom. acc. pl.</I> applas, <I>m; nom. acc. pl.</I> appla; <I>n. An apple</I> :-- Ða reādan appla <I>the red apples;</I> mala Punica, Past. 15, 5; Hat. MS. 19 b, 28. v. æppel.@appel
appelleaf@<B>appel-leāf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [lit. <I>apple-leaf</I>] <I>A violet;</I> viola, viola odorata, Harl. Gl. 978. v. æppel-leāf.@appel-leaf
appelscreada@<B>appel-screāda</B> APPLE-SHREDS, <I>apple-parings.</I> v. æppel-screāda.@appel-screada
appelthorn@<B>appel-þorn,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> APPLE-THORN, <I>a crab-tree;</I> pirus malus, Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 460; A.D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 448, 20.@appel-þorn
appeltreow@<B>appel-treōw</B> <I>an apple-tree.</I> v. apple-treōw.@appel-treow
appeltun@<B>appel-tūn</B> <I>an apple-garden, orchard.</I> v. apple-tūn.@appel-tun
appletreow@<B>apple-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. An apple-tree;</I> pomus, malus, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ? v. æppel-treōw.@apple-treow
appletun@<B>apple-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An orchard;</I> pomarium, Cot. 146. v. æppel-tūn.@apple-tun
aprelis@<B>Aprēlis;</B> <I>m. April;</I> Aprīlis mensis :-- Aprēlis mōnaþ <I>the month April,</I> Menol. Fox 112; Men. 56.@aprelis
apriccan@<B>ā-priccan.</B> v. prician <I>in Dict.</I>@a-priccan
aprotane@<B>aprotane,</B> an; <I>m. The herb southernwood, wormwood;</I> abrotonum = GREEK [artemisia, Lin.] :-- Genim aprotanan <I>take wormwood,</I> L. M. 1, 16; Lchdm. ii. 60, 1.@aprotane
apulder@<B>apulder</B>; apuldor; es, <I>n ? An apple-tree;</I> malus, Wrt. Voc. 32. 47: L. M. 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 1: 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 6. Sūr-melsc [MS. -melst] apulder <I>malus matiana</I> [MS. <I>matranus</I>],--<I>pyrus malus,</I> Lin. <I>a sour-sweet apple-tree, a souring apple-tree,</I> Wrt. Voc. 32, 48. Swēte [MS. swīte] apulder <I>a sweet apple-tree;</I> malomellus, 32, 49.@apulder
apulder@<B>Apulder,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>in paludibus</I>] APPLEDORE, <I>a village in Kent, near Tenterden</I> :-- Æt Apuldre <I>at Appledore,</I> Chr. 893; Th. 164, 10: 894; Th.166, 41, col. 1. Æt Apoldre <I>at Appledore,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 1032; 328, 23. [<I>O. Dut.</I> polder, <I>m. palus marina pratum litorale; ager, qui est fluvio aut mari eductus, aggeribus obsepitur,</I> Kil.]@apulder
apulder@<B>apulder.</B> For <I>n.?</I> substitute <I>f.,</I> and add apuldre (-er ?), es; <I>m.</I> :-- Apuldur, <I>malus,</I> Txts. 76, 636. Apuldor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 41. Swētre apuldre rind, Lch. i. 358, 14. Tō ðǣre hāran apoldre, C. D. v. 148, 29. On þone longan apuldre, of þām apuldre, C. D. B. iii. 586, 8. The word occurs not infrequently in charters, v. Cht. Crw. p. 52, and remains in the place-name Appledore. [<I>Icel.</I>. apaldr; <I>m.</I>] v. worþ-apulder; apuldre.@apulder
apulder@<B>Apulder.</B> v. preceding word.@apulder
apulder@<B>apulder.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mirc-a.@apulder
apuldercomb@<B>Apulder-comb,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>in paludibus vallis</I>] APPLEDORE COMBE, <I>Isle of Wight;</I> nomen loci in insula <I>Vecti,</I> Mann.@apulder-comb
apuldertun@<B>apulder-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An apple-tree inclosure, an apple-orchard;</I> malorum hortus, arborum pomiferarum hortus, Cot. 146.@apulder-tun
apuldertun@<B>apulder-tūn.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Apuldertūn <I>ortus pomorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 8. Apeldertūn, i. 285, 75.@apulder-tun
apuldorrind@<B>apuldor-rind,</B> apuldre-rind, e; <I>f. Apple-tree rind;</I> mali cortex :-- Nim apuldorrinde <I>take apple-tree rind,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 7: 3, 47; Lchdm. ii. 338, 12: Med. ex quadr. 8; Lchdm. i. 358, 14.@apuldor-rind
apuldre@<B>apuldre,</B> an; <I>f. An apple-tree;</I> malus :-- Ðeōs apuldre <I>hæc malus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6, 9; Som. 5, 57. v. apulder.@apuldre
apuldre@<B>apuldre.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Apuldro <I>malus,</I> Txts. 76, 636. Apuldre (apeldre, <I>v. l.),</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 312, 5. Apeldre, An. Ox. 56, 358. Æt þǣre hāran apuldran, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 28. On þā apoldran, of þēre apoldran, C. D. B. ii. 79, 6. See other examples in charters, Cht. Crw. p. 53. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> affultra ; <I>f. malus.</I>]@apuldre
apuldre@<B>apuldre.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mǣr-a.@apuldre
apuldur@<B>apuldur</B> <I>an apple-tree.</I> v. apulder.@apuldur
apullian@<B>a-pullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To pull;</I> vellere. v. pullian.@a-pullian
apullian@<B>ā-pullian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif þū smyrest hraðe ðā stōwe þe þā hǣr beōð of āpullud, ne geþafað seō smyrung ꝥ hȳ eft wexen, Lch. i. 362, 10.@a-pullian
apundrian@<B>ā-pundrian</B> <I>to estimate</I> :-- Eōw sceal þæt leās āpundrad <I>(printed</I> ā-wundrad, <I>but the facsimile has</I> p <I>not</I> þ) weorðan tō woruldgedāle <I>that falseness shall be accounted to you as just</I><I>cause for parting with life,</I> El. 581. v. ā-pyndrian.@a-pundrian
apyffan@<B>ā-pyffan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To puff out, exhale</I>:-- Āpyft <I>(printed</I> -þyft) <I>exalet, spiret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 41. Ūt āpyfte <I>exalavit,</I> An. Ox. 4931. Ūt āpyfhte, Hpt. Gl. 472, 43.@a-pyffan
apyndrian@<B>ā-pyndrian</B> <I>to weigh</I>:--Āpyndrað <I>(printed</I> -wyndrað) <I>trutinabat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 78. Cf. pundar, pundere, pundern.@a-pyndrian
apytan@<B>ā-pytan.</B> v. ā-pīcan.@a-pytan
aquilegia@<B>Aquilegia;</B> <I>indecl.</I> [Aquileia = GREEK] <I>Aquileia in Gallia Transpadana, north of the Adriatic</I> :-- Maximus abād æt Aquilegia ðære byrig <I>Maximus encamped at the town Aquileia,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 21.@aquilegia
ar@<B>ār,</B> ǣr, es; <I>n.</I> ORE, <I>brass, copper;</I> æs; <I>g.</I> æris; <I>n.</I> v. bræs :-- Bræs oððe ār <I>æs,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 59. Israhēla folc is geworden nū me to āre on mīnum ofne <I>versa est mihi domus Israel in æs in medio fornacis,</I> Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50 a, 6. Grēne ār <I>green copper, brass;</I> orichalcum, Cot. 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ērin, <I>adj. æneus: Ger.</I> erz, <I>n. metallum, æs: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> ēr, <I>n. æs:</I> <I>Goth.</I> aiz, <I>n. æs: Dan.</I> erts: <I>Swed.</I> ör <I>a copper coin:</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> eir, <I>n. æs: Sansk.</I> ayas <I>ferrum.</I>] DER. ār-fæt, -geōtere, -gescōd, -gesweorf, -geweorc, -glæd, -sāpe, -smiþ: ǣren: ōra.@ar
ar@<B>ār,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>honour, glory, rank, dignity, magnificence, respect, reverence;</I> honor, dignitas, gloria, magnificentia, honestas, reverentia :-- Sȳ him ār and onwald <I>be to him honour and power,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 241, 28; Ph. 663. Ne wolde he ǣnige āre wītan <I>nor would he ascribe any honour,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 29. He sundor līf wæs fōreberende eallum ðām ārum <I>he was preferring a private life to all honours,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 8. Nyton nāne āre on nānum men <I>they know no respect for any man,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 25. Be ðære cirican āre <I>according to the rank of the church,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 10. He on his āgenum fæder āre ne wolde gesceāwian <I>he would not look with reverence on his own father,</I> Cd. 76; Th.95, 18; Gen. 1580. <B>II.</B> <I>kindness, favour, mercy, pity, benefit, use, help;</I> gratia, favor, misericordia, beneficium, auxilium :-- He gemunde ðā ða āre ðe he him ǣr forgeaf, wīc-stede wēligne <I>he remembered then the favour which he before had conferred upon him, the wealthy dwelling place,</I> Beo. Th. 5205; B. 2606. Ne mihte earmsceapen āre findan <I>nor might the poor wretch find pity,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2260; An. 1131. Him wæs āra þearf <I>to him was need of favours,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 12; Gen. 2125. To gōdre āre <I>to good use,</I> Herb. 2, 9; Lchdm. i. 82, 21: Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 14. Eallum to āre ylda bearnum <I>for the benefit of all the sons of men,</I> Jul. A. 2. (Vid. Price's Walton, ci. note 34.) Leāf and gærs grōweþ eldum to āre <I>leaves and grass grow for the benefit of men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 199; Met. 20, 100. Ðǣr is ār gelang fira gehwylcum <I>there is help ready to every man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1958; An. 981. <B>III.</B> <I>property, possessions, an estate, land, ecclesiastical living, benefice;</I> bona, possessiones, fundus, beneficium :-- He plihte to him sylfum and ealre his āre <I>he acts at peril of himself and all his property,</I> L. Eth. ix. 42; Th. i. 350, 3: Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 32. Hwīlum be āre, hwīlum be ǣhte <I>sometimes in estate, sometimes in goods,</I> L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 11: L. C. S. 50; Th. i. 404,18. Se ðe sitte on his āre on līfe <I>he who lives on his property during life,</I> L. Eth. iii. 14; Th. i. 298, 9: L. Eth. vi. 4; Th. i. 316, 1, 3. Ðæt hī him andlyfne and āre forgeāfen for heora gewinne <I>that they should give them food and possessions for their labour,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 19. [<I>Laym.</I> ære, are: <I>Orm.</I> are: <I>O. Sax.</I> ēra: <I>O. Frs.</I> ēre: <I>Dut.</I> eer: <I>Ger.</I> ehre, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> ēre: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ēra: <I>Dan.</I> äre: <I>Swed.</I> ära: <I>O. Nrs.</I> æra.]@ar
ar@<B>ār,</B> es; <I>m. A messenger, legate, herald, apostle, angel, minister, servant, man, soldier;</I> nuntius, legatus, præco, apostolus, angelus, minister, vir :-- Ðes ār sægeþ <I>this messenger sayeth,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 34: Gen. 682: Beo. Th. 5559; B. 2783. Stīðlīce clypode Wicinga ār <I>the herald of the Vicings firmly proclaimed,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 34; By. 26. Æðelcyninges ār <I>the noble King's messenger</I> [<I>Christ's apostle</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 3354; An. 1681. Hie hēton lǣdan ūt hālige āras <I>they commanded him to lead out the holy messengers</I> [<I>angels</I>], Cd. 112; Th. 148, 14; Gen. 2456: Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 29; Cri. 503. Fæder ælmeahtig his āras hider onsendeþ <I>the almighty Father will send his angels hither,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 47, 23; Cri. 759. Ðā afyrhted wearþ ār [Gūþlāces] <I>then</I> [<I>Guthlac's</I>] <I>servant was affrighted,</I> 52 a; Th. 181, 30; Gū. 1301. Lǣt gebīdan beornas ðīne, āras <I>let thy warriors, thy men, await,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 799; An. 400. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēru, <I>m:</I> <I>Goth.</I> āirus, <I>m:</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> ārr, <I>m.</I> from the <I>Sansk.</I> root īr <I>to go.</I>] v. ǣrend.@ar
ar@<B>ār,</B> e; <I>f. An</I> OAR; remus :-- Drugaþ his ār on borde <I>his oar becomes</I><I>dry on board,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 15; Gn. Ex. 188. Sume hæfdon lx āra <I>some had sixty oars,</I> Chr, 897; Th. 174, 43, col. 1. Sǣrōfe ārum bregdaþ ȳþbord [MS. yþborde] neāh <I>brave seamen draw the vessel near with oars,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 26; Crä. 57. [<I>Havl.</I> ār: <I>Chauc.</I> oore: <I>Dan.</I> aare: <I>Swed.</I> are: <I>O. Nrs.</I> ār, <I>f.</I>] DER. ār-blæd, -gebland, -wēla, -wiððe, -ȳþ.@ar
ar@<B>ār</B> <I>before</I> :-- ǣrist oððe ār <I>primo,</I> Mt. Kmbl, Lind. 20, 1. v. ǣr.@ar
ar@<B>ār</B> <I>ore. Add</I>:--<I>Ār aes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 53 : <I>eramentum,</I> An. Ox. 1371. Groeni ār <I>aurocalcum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 36: 7, 49 : i. 286, 65. Sī þē heofene swilce ār <I>sit tibi coelum aeneum,</I> Deut. 28, 23. Hē geworhte ānes fearres anlīcnesse of āre <I>taurum aeneum fecit,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 24.@ar
ar@<B>ār</B> <I>honour. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>honour</I>:-- ǣghwylc heāh ār her on worulde bið mid frecnessum embeseald, Wlfst. 262, 2. Seō hēhste ār . . . , cyninges þrym, . . . ār and fægernes werum and wīfum, 265, 6 -- 9. Seō ār and seō eādignes þæs heān heāhengles tīde, Bl. H. 197, 3. Ne onmun þū mē nānre āre wyrþne, 183, 1. Āre <I>honore,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 8, 6. On āre beōn <I>in honore esse.</I> Ps. Th. 48, 11. For þæs crīstendōmes āre <I>from respect for Christianity,</I> Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 5 : Angl. xii. 510, 1. Wyrþe þū eart ꝥ þū onfō wuldor and āre, Bl. H. 75, 1. Lof secgean þāra āra and þāra weorþmenda þe Drihten mancynne forgeaf, 123, 4. Ðætte hiō him funden suelce londāre swelce hē mid ārum on beōn maehte, C. D. i. 222, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>mercy, favour, benefit</I>:--Eōw tō nānre āre <I>of no benefit to you,</I> Bl. H. 41, 23. Þan hȳrēde tō āre and hire sāwle to reste, Cht. Th. 203, 31. Gif hē næfð ðā āre ðe hē on beōn mæge <I>si hunc manus misericordiae non commendat,</I> Past. 137, 6. Bidde hē him Godes āre <I>veniam a Deo petat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 136, 35 : Bl. H. 107, 21. Gode þancian þǣra āra þe hi be wege hæfdon, Ps. Th. 22, arg. <B>III.</B> <I>property</I> :-- Gange seō ār unbeflitan intō See UNCERTAIN Petre, Cht. Th. 148, 4. Þeōs ār, 203, 37. Man Eādgife berȳpte ǣlcere āre <I>despoliata sum omnibus terris meis et rebus,</I> 203, 12. ꝥ hī mōstan beōn heora þinga and āre wurðe ðe heom mid unrihte benumen wæs. Chr. 1051; P. 181, 34. Þǣre āre brūcan þe him geāhnod wæs, Hml. S. 3, 354. Of þāre Godes āre <I>(church property)</I> þe he hæfde of manegum hālgum stōwum, Chr. 1052 ; P. 182, 14. Hē gerād sōna ealle Sigeferðes āre and Morcares, 1015; P. 146, 8 : Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 54, 8. ǣlc man sceolde cennan his āre <I>every man was to state the amount of his property (for 'taxing)</I>. Hml. Th. i. 30, 5. Hī behwyrfden heora are on gymstānum, 60, 28. Þā āre þe hē him forgeaf, wīcstede weligne, B. 2606. Hī hire āre āgēfon <I>restituit mihi terras meas et omnia mea,</I> Cht. Th. 203, 23. Þā āre þe hē āhte, xx hīda æt Sendan, x æt Sunnanbyrg, 208, 24. Ic geswutelige on ðisum gewrite hū ic mīne āre and mīne ǣhta geunnen hæbbe, 557, 14. v. land-, un-, weorold-ār.@ar
ar@<B>ār</B> <I>an oar. Add:--</I>Āra <I>remi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 42. Ārena <I>remorum,</I> An. Ox. 36.@ar
ar@<B>ār. III.</B> <I>add: landed property</I> :-- Neorxnawoncges bīgencga, Adam, wearð of his gecyndan āre þurh Euan his wīf ūt ādræfed <I>paradysi colonum, Adam, de fossessione sua Eua mulier eiecit,</I> Chrd. 68, 24.@ar
ara@<B>āra</B> = geāra ? <I>adv. Formerly;</I> quondam :-- Dū me āra, God, ǣrest lǣrdest of geōguþhāde <I>Deus, docuisti me a juventute mea,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 16.@ara
arabisc@<B>Arabisc</B>; <I>adj. Arabian</I>:-- Arabisc man <I>hic et haec Arabs,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 65, 12. <I>Hie Fenix,</I> swā hātte ān fugel on Arabiscre ðeōde, 70, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Arabisc.]@arabisc
arad@<B>a-rād</B> <I>rode</I> :-- He ūt arād <I>he rode out,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 22; p. of a-rīdan.@a-rad
araecan@<B>a-rǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rǣhte, -rǣcte; <I>pp.</I> -rǣht. <B>I.</B> <I>to reach, get at;</I> prehendere, attingere :-- Ðæt man arǣcan mihte <I>that one could reach,</I> Chr. 1014; Ing. 193, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold forth, reach out, hand;</I> porrigere :-- Arǣce me ða bōc <I>porrige mihi librum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 47. v. rǣcan.@a-ræcan
araecan@<B>ā-rǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to get at</I>:--Hē nāhte his fēþes geweald ne furðon ne mihte his mete him ārǣcan, Hml. S. 5, 138: Hex. 14, 17: Lch. i. 246, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold forth</I>:--Se hopa ārǣhte <I>(offert)</I> sweord þǣre eāðmōdnesse, Prud. 35a; 37a. Ārǣc <I>(pretende)</I> mildheortnesse þīne ongitendum þē, Ps. L. 35, Ii. Ārǣce þīne handa, Bl. H. 153, 9. Þā hēt hē him his seax ārǣcan, Hml. Th. i. 88, 9. Ārǣht <I>porrectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 65.@a-ræcan
araed@<B>a-rǣd,</B> -rēd, es; <I>m.</I> [a <I>intensive,</I> rǣd <I>counsel</I>] <I>Counsel, welfare, safety;</I> consilium, commodum, salus :-- Smeāgende ymbe heora sāwla arǣd [arēd, MS. B; rǣd, MS. D] <I>considering about their souls' welfare,</I> L. Edm. E. pref; Th. i. 244, 6.@a-ræd
araed@<B>a-rǣd;</B> <I>def.</I> se a-rǣda; <I>adj. Counselling, consulting, wise, prudent;</I> sagax, prudens :-- Hwǣr is nū se fōremǣra and se arǣda Rōmwara heretoga <I>where is now the illustrious and prudent consul of the Romans?</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 6.@a-ræd
araed@<B>a-rǣd</B> <I>uttered,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 20, note 8, = a-rǣded, <I>pp. of</I> a-rǣdan.@a-ræd
araed@<B>ā-rǣd</B>; <I>adj. Add: Resolute</I> (?):--Wyrd bið ful ārǣd, Wand. 5: Gn. Ex. 193 (?). <I>With</I> Bt. 70, 6 cf. Met. 10, 45, <I>which has</I> aroda.a-rǣd, Bt. 78, 20, <I>l.</I> ā-sǣd.@a-ræd
araedan@<B>a-rǣdan,</B> -rēdan; <I>p.</I> -rǣdde, -rēdde, -rēde; <I>pp.</I> -rǣded, -rǣd, -rēd [rǣd <I>counsel</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to take counsel, care for, appoint, determine;</I> consilium capere, consulere alicui, decernere, definire :-- Sende gewrit, on ðām he gesette and arǣdde <I>misit literas, in quibus decrevit,</I> Bd. 2, 18; S. 520, 33. Gif hit eallinga ðus arǣded sī <I>si omnimodis ita definitum est,</I> 4, 9; S. 577. 29. Ða dōmas ða ðe fram fæderum arǣdde and gesette wǣron <I>quæque definierunt canones patrum,</I> 4, 5; S. 572, 18. Hwæðere ðis betwyh heom arǣddon <I>his tamen conditionibus interpositis,</I> 4, 1; S. 564, 15. He symble þearfum arēde <I>semper pauperibus consulebat,</I> 3, 9; S. 533. 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to conjecture, guess, prophesy, interpret, utter;</I> conjectare, divinare, prophetizare, interpretari, eloqui :-- Ne mihton arǣdan men engles ǣrend-bēc <I>men might not interpret the angel's messages,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 261, 30; Dan. 734. And him to cwǣdon, Arǣd <I>et dixerunt ei, Prophetiza,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 65. Ðā se wīsdōm ðis spell arǣd hæfde <I>when wisdom had uttered this speech,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 20, note 8: Exon. 76 b; Th. 286, 24; Wand. 5. v. rǣdan, <I>p.</I> rǣdde.@a-rædan
araedan@<B>ā-rǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rēd <I>and</I> -rǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -rǣden <I>and</I> -rǣd(ed). <I>Under</I> <B>I</B> <I>dele last passage, under</I> <B>II</B> <I>dele last two passages; and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to determine, fix</I>:--<I>Hiē</I> þæt fæstnodon mid āþum swā swā <I>hē</I> hit ārēd, Chr. 921 ; P. 103, 20. Aethelnōth and his wīf ārǣddan hiora erfe, C. D. i. 234, 26. Ðet hio him nēren mēran ondeta ðon hit ārǣded wæs on Aeðelbaldes dæge . . . hiō mōsten mid āðe gecȳðan ðet hit suā wǣre ārǣden on Aeðelbaldes dæge, 279, 2-7. Ne cymst þū on þīnne ēþel for þon ðīn ēþel (? wyrd) hit swā be þīnum heāfde and fōre hafað ārǣded <I>vivus in patriam non reverteres, quum fata ita de tuo capite statuerunt,</I> Nar. 29, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to read</I> a riddle :-- Ic ārǣdde Antiochus rǣdels, Ap. Th. 24, 12 : 5, 2. Hē ꝥ sōð ārǣdde, 4, 20. Þæt hē him bōcstafas ārǣdde and ārehte, Dan. 741. Swā hwilc man swā mīnne rǣdels riht ārǣde, Ap. Th. 3, 10. Hē ārǣdan ne mihte þæs apostoles dēgol. Bl. H. 181. 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to read</I> what is written:--Næs ꝥ wel ꝥ þū self ārǣddest þā stafas ofer hire birgene, Ap. Th. 26, 10. Se biscop orationem ofer me ārǣdde, Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 566, 4. Þæt yrfegewrit man ārǣdde beforan eallum Westseaxena witum. Þā hit ārǣd wæs. Cht. Th. 486, 15-17. Englisc gewrit ārǣdan, Past. 7, 13, 17. Beforan him hē hēt ārǣdan þæs kāseres dōm . . .Þā se dōm ārǣded wæs, Shrn. 129, 1-4. ꝥ gewrit ārǣded wæs, Bl. H. 177, 35. <B>IV.</B> <I>to prepare</I>:-- Āraeddun (-rēddun) <I>expedierant,</I> Txts. 61, 784. [<I>Goth.</I> ur-rēdan <I>decernere: O. H. Ger.</I> ur-rātan <I>conjicere, prophetizare, argumentari.</I>] v. rǣdan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-rædan
araedan@<B>ā-rǣdan; III.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðās bēc (<I>the gospels)</I> mon ārēde ēghwelce mōnaðe for heora sāulum tō ēcum lēcedōme, Txts. 175, II.@a-rædan
araednis@<B>a-rǣdnis</B> <I>a condition,</I> Bd. 4. 4; S. 571, 11. v. a-rēdnes.@a-rædnis
araefan@<B>ā-rǣfan</B> <I>to set free, unwrap</I>:--Ārǣfdon <I>expedierunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 37. Ārǣfdan <I>(printed</I> ārǣrdan) <I>expedierant,</I> 29, 64. v. ā-rāfian, ǣ-rǣfe.@a-ræfan
araefedlic@<B>ā-ræfedlic.</B> v. un-ā.@a-ræfedlic
araefnan@<B>a-rǣfnan,</B> -rēfnan; <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To endure, bear, suffer;</I> sustinere, tolerare, perferre :-- Ðæt he ðæt sār mihte geþyldelīce mid smylte mōde aberan and arǣfnan <I>ut patienter dolorem ac placida mente sustineret,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 27. Ðonne hī ðæt mægen ðære unmǣtan hǣto arǣfnan ne mihton <I>cum vim fervoris immensi tolerare non possent,</I> 5, 12; S. 627, 41. Ic þrōwade and arǣfnde <I>pertuli,</I> 2, 6; S. 508, 21: Andr. Kmbl. 1632; An. 817. Sāwl mīn symble arǣfnde <I>sustinuit anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 5: 68, 21: 64, 7. v. rǣfnan.@a-ræfnan
araefnan@<B>a-rǣfnan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-ræfnan (-ian), <I>and add;</I> I. <I>to bear, endure</I> :-- Eall ic hit āræfnie for þīnum gebode, Bl. H. 241, 33. Gif hit mon geðyldiglīce āræfnþ, Bt. II, I ; F. 32, 32. Wē eall āræfnaþ, Bl. H. 13, 9. Ic hit āræfnede ꝥ ic eōw æteōwe hwylcum gemete gē sceolan āræfnan, 237, 12. Þū his dōmas on þē sylfum āremdest <I>(v. l.</I> geþolodest), Angl. xii. 505, 4. Hū hē āræfnede ðæs cwelres hand, Shrn. 129, 9. Āræfne þū ealle . . . Āræfna þās tintrego, Bl. H. 237, 8, 13. Brocu āræfnan (-refnian, <I>v. l.</I>). Ors. 3, 7; S. 120, 9. Costnunga āræfnan, Hml. S. 33, 116. Swā þū hātost mæge āræfnan, Lch. ii. 124, 21: 130, 7, Āræfnian, Hml. Th. ii. 34, 3. Se cyng ne mihte āræfnian his dohtor teāras, Ap. Th. 22, 25. Strengra tō āræfnanne, Wlfst. 207, 24. Syle ūs geðyld tō āræfnigenne, Hml. S. 30, 135. Nā āræfnigende <I>nonferentts,</I> An. Ox. 8, 302. <B>II.</B> <I>to bear</I> in mind, <I>ponder</I> :-- Āræfnaþ <I>exigit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 81. Āraebndae <I>expendisse,</I> Txts. 58, 353. Āræfnde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 55. Āraefndun <I>exigebant,</I> 107, 80. <B>III.</B> <I>to carry out, practise, perform</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> yfelæs tō fela āræfnde ( <I>v. l.</I> gefremede), Angl. xii. 510, 20. He him rehte hwylce searwa se drȳ arefnde. Bl. H. 173, 8. Ārefna <I>exerce,</I> An. Ox. 46, 42. Se līchoma geunlustaþ þā geoguðlustas tō fremmenne, þā þe him swēte wǣron tō āræfnenne. Bl. H. 59, 10.@a-ræfnan
araefned@<B>ā-ræfned, -ræfnedlic.</B> v. un-ārefned, -āræfnedlic.@a-ræfned
araefnian@<B>a-rǣfnian</B>; <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad. <B>I.</B> <I>to endure, bear, suffer, support;</I> sustinere, pati, supportare :-- Ic arǣfnige <I>sustineo,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 4. Forðon ic edwīt for ðē oft arǣfnade <I>quoniam propter te supportavi improperium,</I> 68, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to ponder in mind</I> or <I>heart;</I> animo versare, ponderare :-- Maria sōþlīce heōld ealle ðās word, arǣfniende on hire heortan <I>but Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart,</I> Homl. Th. i. 30, 35. v. a-rǣfnan.@a-ræfnian
araefniende@<B>a-rǣfniende,</B> -rǣfnigende; <I>part. Bearing in mind, considering, pondering,</I> Homl. Th. i. 42, 17, 30. v. a-rǣfnian.@a-ræfniende
araefniendlic@<B>a-rǣfniendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Possible, tolerable;</I> possibilis, tolerabilis. DER. <I>part.</I> arǣfniende, līc.@a-ræfniendlic
araefniendlic@<B>ā-ræfn(i)endlic;</B> <I>adj. Tolerable, possible</I> :-- Āræfniendlic <I>possibile,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 4 : 251, 22. v. un-āræfnendlic.@a-ræfniendlic
araefsan@<B>ā-ræfsan.</B> v. ræpsan <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ā-rǣman.</B> <I>Dele:</I> DER. up-arǣman, rǣman: a-ræpsan. v. ræpsan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-ræfsan
araeman@<B>a-rǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To raise, lift up, elevate;</I> excitare, erigere, elevare :-- Ða ge mihton rǣdan, and eōw arǣman on ðām <I>which ye may read, and elevate yourselves in them,</I> Ælfc. T. 31, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To raise</I> or <I>lift up one's self, to arise;</I> se erigere, se elevare, surgere :-- Dæges þriddan ord arǣmde <I>the beginning of the third day arose,</I> Cd. 139; Th. 174, 10; Gen. 2876: 162; Th. 203, 29; Exod. 411. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rāma <I>sustentaculum, columen.</I>] DER. up-arǣman, rǣman.@a-ræman
araeran@<B>a-rǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans.</I> [a, rǣran <I>to rear, raise</I>] <I>To rear up, raise up, lift up, exalt, set up, build up, create, establish;</I> erigere, excitare, resuscitare, extollere, ædificare, creare :-- Ðone stān arǣrde to mearce <I>lapidem erexit in titulum,</I> Gen. 28, 18, 22. Arǣrende þearfan <I>lifting up the poor;</I> erigens pauperem, Ps. Spl. 112, 6. Gyld of golde arǣrde <I>reared up an idol of gold,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 23; Dan. 175. Arǣrde Cristes rōde <I>reared up Christ's rood,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 27; Gū. 150. Ic arǣre ðis tempel binnan þrīm dagum <I>excitabo hoc templum in tribus diebus,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 19, 20. Ic hine arǣre on ðam ȳtemestan dæge <I>ego resuscitabo eum in novissimo die,</I> 6, 44, 54. Weā wæs arǣred <I>woe was raised up,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 26; Gen. 987. Se ðe fōre duguðe wile dōm arǣran <I>who desires before his nobles to exalt his dignity,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 2; Wid. 140: Beo. Th. 3411; B. 1703. Ðā wæs ǣ Godes riht arǣred <I>then was God's right law set up,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3288; An. 1647. Weofod arǣrde <I>ædificavit altare,</I> Gen. 22, 9. Eardas rūme Meotud arǣrde for mon-cynne <I>the Creator established spacious lands for mankind,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 14; Gn. Ex. 16.@a-ræran
araeran@<B>ā-ræran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of direction, <I>to raise, lift up</I>:--Martinus hine upheāh ārǣrde, Bl. H. 219, 20. Ne ðū up ne ārēr <I>ne erigas (oculos tuos),</I> Kent. Gl. 863. Seō rōd bið ārǣred on ðæt gewrixle þāra tungla, Bl. H. 91, 23. Ārǣredne <I>porrectam (turrem),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>to raise a</I> building <I>, erect, build</I>:--Hē ārǣrð ceastre <I>castra erigit,</I> Past. 162, 12. Ārǣrdon <I>construxere,</I> i. <I>aedificauerunt,</I> An. Ox. 3420. Sē þe þāra mihta hæbbe ārǣre cirican Gode tō lofe, Ll. Th. ii. 282, 5. Wurdon fela cyrcan ārǣrede, Hml. Th. i. 562, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to establish, set up</I>:--<I>-Hī</I> ǣlc gōd ārǣrdon, Hml. S. 21, 462. þæt man unriht ālecge and Godes riht ārǣre, 16, 67. <B>IV.</B> <I>to raise, cause to grow</I>:--Þæt hē sylle . XV. swȳn tō sticunge, hæbbe sylf ꝥ hē ofer ꝥ ārǣre, Ll. Th. i. 436, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>to raise</I> from torpor, death, &amp;c., <I>to arouse</I>:--Ārǣrest <I>suscitabis,</I> An. Ox. 2137. Hē ārērð <I>refrigerabit,</I> Kent. Gl. 1062. Hē ārǣrde <I>suscitavit,</I> i. <I>excitavit,</I> An. Ox. 1843 : 3502. Min Drihten ārǣre ðē <I>(the dead widow),</I> Hml. Th. i. 60, 17. Arǣran <I>suscitare,</I> i. <I>restaurare,</I> An. Ox. 2110. <B>VI.</B> <I>to excite, disturb, break up</I> a meeting:--Gif hē folcgemōt mid wǣpnes brȳde ārǣre, Ll. Th. i. 86, 16. <B>VII.</B> <I>to raise, increase</I> price:--Gif wē gyld ārǣrdon . . . swā man ꝥ weorð up ārǣran mihte . . . Gif we ꝥ ceāpgild ārǣrað, Ll. Th. i. 234, 5, 10, 16. Gif se hlāford him wile ꝥ land ārǣran tō weorce and tō gafole <I>if the lord want to raise the rent of the land for him by exacting work as well as payment,</I> 146, 4. <B>VIII</B> <I>to extol</I>:--Up āhefde, ārǣrde <I>extollit,</I> An. Ox. 2425. Tō ārǣrenne <I>attollenda,</I> i. <I>extollenda,</I> 330. [<I>Goth,</I> ur-raisjan.]@a-ræran
araeran@<B>ā-rǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to place in a superior position</I> :-- Se ōðer beō ārǣred from ðǣm ōðrum <I>alter regatur ab altero,</I> Past. 107, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>IVa.</B> <I>to bring about</I> a condition :-- Ic him yfle ne mōt, ac ic on hæftnȳd hwīlum ārǣre (<I>someetimes I bring captivity upon them),</I> Rä. 80, 10.@a-ræran
araerend@<B>a-rǣrend, es;</B> <I>m. One who arouses</I>:--Ārǣrend mōda <I>excitator mentium,</I> Hy. S. 18, 31.@es,a-rærend
araernes@<B>a-rǣrnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A raising, an exaltation;</I> exaltatio :-- Heora hrȳre wearþ Athēnum to arǣrnesse <I>their fall was the raising of the Athenians,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 53, 42.@a-rærnes
araesan@<B>a-rǣsan</B> <I>to rush;</I> irruere, Anlct.@a-ræsan
araesan@<B>ā-ræsan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>þæt folc fǣrlīce ongonn forð ārǣsan, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 13. v. forð-ārǣsan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-ræsan
arafian@<B>ā-rāfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ārāfaþ <I>desolvit</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 33. [?Arubfdxm = aruaedum (= ? ārāuedum) <I>extirpatis,</I> Kent. Gl. 1165.] v. ā-rǣfan; rāfian.@a-rafian
araflan@<B>a-rāflan</B> <I>To unrove, unravel, unwind;</I> dissolvere :-- Arāfaþ ðæt cliwen ðære twīfaldan heortan <I>unwinds the clew of the double heart;</I> dissolvit corda duplicitatibus involuta, Past. 35, 5; Hat. MS. 46 b, 1.@a-raflan
aras@<B>a-rās</B> <I>arose;</I> surrexit, Gen. 19, 1. v. a-rīsan.@a-ras,aras
aras@<B>āras</B> <I>messengers,</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 10; Cri. 493. v. ār.@a-ras,aras
arasade@<B>a-rāsade</B> = rēsade <I>suspicabatur,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 48, note.@a-rasade
arasian@<B>a-rāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad; <I>v. trans.</I> [a, rāsian <I>to raise, uncover</I>] <I>To lay open, discover, explore, detect, reprove, correct, seize;</I> detegere, invenire, explorare, corripere, reprehendere, intercipere :-- God hæfþ arāsod ūre unrihtwīsnissa <I>Deus invenit nostras iniquitates,</I> Gen. 44, 16. Arāsian <I>explorare,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 14. Ðǣr hȳ arāsade, reōtaþ and beofiaþ, fōre freān forhte <I>there they detected, shall wail and tremble, afraid before the Lord,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 75, 3; Cri. 1230. Hæleþ wurdon acle arāsad for ðȳ rǣse <I>the men were seized with fear on account of its force,</I> 74 a; Th. 277, 27; Jul. 587. Se ðe wilnaþ hiera unþeāwas arāsian <I>qui eorum culpas corripere studet,</I> Past. 35, 3; Hat. MS. 45 b, 6: 35. 5; Hat. MS. 46 a, 20. Beōn arāsod <I>reprehendi,</I> Fulg. 5. Arāsad wæs <I>interceptus est,</I> Cot. 109. Arāsod beōn on hefygtīmum gyltum <I>gravioris culpa noxæ teneri,</I> R. Ben. 25: 34.@a-rasian
arasian@<B>ā-rāsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to try, put to the proof</I>:--Hē sceolde gecunnian and ārāsian, hwæþer se Drihtnes wer hæfde wītedomes gāst <I>an vir Dei prophetiae spiritum haberet, explorare conatus est,</I> Gr. D. 130, 29. ¶ ā-rāsod <I>tried, experienced</I>:--Þās þing þincað þām ārāsedum clericum unweorðlice, Angl. viii. 312, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>to find out, detect</I>:--Hū hē ārāsode þā hīwunge Totillan <I>de simulatione Totilae deprehensa,</I> Gr. D. 130, 13. Ðā upāhafenesse hē ārāsode and hie getǣlde <I>elationem publice feriendo reprehendit.</I> Past. 39, 21. Hē ārāsode heora deōfles cræft, Hml. Th. ii. 472, 15. Se man sē ꝥ ārāsie, Ll. Th. i. 40, 2. Gif hwilc man forstolen þingc hām tō his cotan bringe and he ārāsod wurðe, 418, 18. Arāsad <I>interceptum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 79. Sē ðonne sē hit dēgellīce dēð aod ðeāh wolde ðæt hē wurde arasod and siððan for ðȳ hered <I>qui in secreto suo bono opere deprehendi ac laudari concupiscit,</I> Past. 451, 19. Þā drȳcræftigan wurdon ārāsode <I>(deprehensf),</I> Gr. D. 27, 15: 132, 9: Hml. Th. ii. 168, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to blame, reprehend</I>:--Hē nyle hiē ārāsian . . . ðǣm synfullan menn bið oftogen ðæt hine mon stīðlīce ārāsige . . . dā hiē suīðe stīðlīce ārāsigeað and mid ealle ofðrysceað <I>corripere non praesumit . . . correptionis duritia peccanti subtrahitur . . . hos asperitate rigidae invectionis premunt,</I> Past. 143, 9, 19 : 145, 1.@a-rasian
arasian@<B>ā-rāsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>to suspect, conjecture</I> :-- Hē ārāsade <I>(suspicabatur)</I> ꝥ hē hæfde ǣrendo tō Breotone cyningum, Bd. 4, I; Sch. 342, 2: 8.@a-rasian
arblaed@<B>ār-blæd,</B> es; <I>n. The oar-blade;</I> palmula remi, Ælfc. Gl. 103; Wrt. Voc. 56, 38.@ar-blæd
arblaed@<B>ār-blæd.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ārbled <I>palmula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 44.@ar-blæd
arblast@<B>arblast</B> <I>a cross-bow</I>:--Mid ānan arblaste ofscoten, Chr. 1079; P. 214, 29. [From French.]@arblast
arc@<B>arc,</B> es; <I>m:</I> earc, erc, e; <I>f:</I> earce, an; <I>f. A vessel to swim on water, the</I> ARK, <I>a coffer, small chest</I> or <I>box;</I> arca, cista, cistella, cibotium = GREEK :-- Ðā ætstōd se arc <I>tunc requievit arca,</I> Gen. 8, 4. Wire ðē nū ǣnne arc <I>fac tibi arcam,</I> 6, 14. Þreō hund fæðma bīþ se arc on lenge, and fīftig fæðma on brǣde, and þrittig on heāhnisse <I>trecentorum cubitorum erit longitudo arcæ, quinquaginta cubitorum latitudo, et triginta cubitorum altitudo illius,</I> 6, 15. Se arc wæs gefērud ofer ða wæteru <I>arca ferebatur super aquas,</I> 7, 18. [<I>Laym.</I> archen, arche, <I>dat: Dut.</I> ark, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> arche, <I>f:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> archa: <I>Goth.</I> arka: <I>Dan.</I> ark: <I>O. Nrs.</I> örk, <I>f.</I>] v. earc.@arc
arce@<B>arce-</B> <I>chief</I> = GREEK = GREEK, a prefix; v. arce-bisceop :-- Hēr Ælfrīc arce-bisceop fērde to Rōme æfter his arce[-pallium] <I>this year archbishop Ælfric went to Rome after his arch-pallium,</I> Chr. 997; Th. 247, 2, col. 2. = Wið ðan ðe he scolde gifan heom ðone arce [MS. erce] <I>on condition that he should give them the arch-pallium,</I> 996; Th. 244, 42, note. = Forðī ðæt he scolde heom ðone pallium gifan <I>on condition that he should give them the pallium,</I> 996; Th. 245, 11, note.@arce-
arce@<B>arce-</B> (archi-). v. ærce-.@arce-
arcebisceop@<B>arce-bisceop,</B> arce-bysceop, arce-biscop, ærce-bisceop, erce-biscop, es; <I>m. The chief bishop,</I> ARCHBISHOP; archiepiscopus [ = GREEK from GREEK = GREEK <I>a leader, chief</I>; GREEK v. bisceop] :-- Honorius se arcebysceop gehālgode Thoman his diācon, to bisceope <I>archbishop Honorius consecrated Thomas his deacon, as bishop,</I> Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 21: 4, 1; S. 563, 6, 8, 12, 29.@arce-bisceop
arcebisceoprice@<B>arce-bisceop-rīce,</B> arce-biscop-rīce, es; <I>n. An</I> ARCHBISHOPRIC; archiepiscopatus :-- To ðam arcebisceoprīce <I>to the archbishopric</I>, Chr. 994; Th. 242, 38. Ðæt arcebiscoprīce on Cantwara byrig <I>the archbishopric of Canterbury,</I> 1114; Th. 370, 15.@arce-bisceop-rice
arcediacon@<B>arce-diācon,</B> archi-diācon, ærce-diācon, es; <I>m. An</I> ARCHDEACON, <I>a bishop's vicegerent;</I> archidiāconus [ = GREEK from GREEK <I>a chief,</I> and GREEK <I>a deacon</I>] :-- Becom Benedictus to freōndscipe ðæs hālgan weres and ðæs gelǣredestan, Bonefacii archidiācones <I>Benedictus pervenit ad amicitiam viri doctissimi ac sanctissimi, Bonifacii videlicet archidiaconi,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 14. Arcediācon <I>archidiaconus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Wrt. Voc. 42, 27.@arce-diacon
arcestol@<B>arce-stōl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [arce <I>chief,</I> stōl <I>a stool</I>] <I>An archiepiscopal see</I> or <I>seat;</I> sedes archiepiscopalis :-- Æt his arcestōle on Cantwara byrig <I>at his archiepiscopal see in Canterbury,</I> Chr. 1115; Th. 371, 5: 1119; Th. 372, 32.@arce-stol
arcraeftig@<B>ār-cræftig;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ār <I>respect,</I> cræftig <I>crafty</I>] <I>Skilful</I> or <I>quick in shewing respect, respectful, polite;</I> morigerus, obsequens :-- Ārcræftig ār <I>a respectful messenger, a prophet,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 250, 23; Dan. 551.@ar-cræftig
arctos@<B>arctos;</B> <I>acc.</I> arcton; <I>f.</I> [GREEK, <I>m. f. a bear;</I> GREEK, <I>f. the constellation Ursa Major,</I> called also GREEK, carles wǣn <I>the churl's wain:</I> the bright star in Boötes is denominated by ancient astronomers and poets GREEK, <I>the bear-ward</I>]. <I>The constellation Ursa Major;</I> arct-os, -us, i; <I>f.</I> = GREEK, <I>f</I> :-- Arcton hātte ān tungol on norþ dǣle, se hæfþ seofon steorran, and is for ðī ōðrum naman gehāten, <I>septemtrio,</I> ðone hātaþ lǣwede menn carles wǣn. Se ne gǣþ nǣfre adūne under ðyssere eorþan, swā swā ōðre tunglan dōþ, ac he went abūtan, hwīlon adūne and hwīlon up, ofer dæg and ofer niht <I>one constellation is called arctos in the north part, which has seven stars, and for that is called by another name,</I> septemtrio, <I>which untaught men call the churl's wain. It never goes down under this earth, as the other constellations do, but one while it turns down and another while up, over day and over night,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. scence 16, 3-7; Lchdm. iii. 270, 9-15.@arctos
ardaede@<B>ār-dǣde;</B> <I>adj. Merciful</I> :-- Uton beōn ælmesgeorne and ārdǣde wið earme men, Bl. H. 131, 2.@ar-dæde
ardaeg@<B>ār-dæg.</B> v. weorþung-dæg <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>ardlīce.</B> v. arodlīce: are <I>a court-yard. Dele.</I>@ar-dæg
arde@<B>ārde;</B> <I>dat.</I> [ = arce MS?] <I>A mark of honour, badge of office, the pallium,</I> Chr. 997; Ing. 172, 7. v. ārod.@arde
ardlice@<B>ardlīce</B> ; <I>adv.</I> [arod <I>quick,</I> līce] <I>Quickly, immediately;</I> prompte, cito :-- Ēfstaþ nū ardlīce <I>persequimini cito,</I> Jos. 2, 5: Gen. 14, 14: 22, 11.@ardlice
are@<B>are,</B> es ; <I>m. A court yard;</I> area, Alb. resp. 48.@are
are@<B>āre,</B> an; <I>f. Honour, honesty, favour, benefit, pity, mercy;</I> honor, ho-nestas, gratia, beneficium, misericordia :-- Āre [MS. aare] cyninges dōm ǣghwǣr lufade <I>honor regis judicium diligit,</I> Ps. Th. 98, 3. Mid āran <I>with honours,</I> Cd. 155 ; Th. 193, 12 ; Exod. 245. Ārna ne gȳmden <I>they had no regard of honour,</I> 113; Th. 148, 20; Gen. 2459. Us is ðīnra ārna þearf <I>to us is need of thy mercies,</I> Exon. 11 b ; Th. 16, 19; Cri. 255. Ārna gemyndig <I>mindful of benefits,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 22; Gen. 2163: Beo. Th. 2379; B. 1187. We ðec ārena biddaþ <I>we pray thee for thy mercies,</I> Exon. 53 a ; Th. 186, 6 ; Az. 15. v. ār <I>honour.</I>@are
are@<B>āre</B> <I>honour. The instances given belong to</I> ār: a-recan. <I>l.</I> ā-reccan.@are
areafian@<B>a-reāfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [a <I>from,</I> reāfian <I>to tear</I>] <I>To tear from, tear asunder, separate;</I> diripere :-- Brim [MS. bring] is areāfod <I>the sea is separated,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 196, 12; Exod. 290.@a-reafian
areaht@<B>a-reaht,</B> -reht <I>put forth, spoken, explained,</I> Exon. 24 a ; Th. 69, 23 ; Cri. 1125: Bt. 36, 2 ; Fox 174, 3 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-reccan.@a-reaht
arecan@<B>a-recan</B> <I>to recount</I> :-- Hit nis nānum men alēfed, ðæt he mǣge arecan ðæt ðæt God geworht hæfþ <I>it is not permitted to any man, that he may recount that which God has wrought,</I> Bt. 39, 12; Fox 232, 10. v. a-reccan.@a-recan
areccan@<B>a-reccan,</B> -recan, -reccean ; ic -recce, ðū -reccest, -recest, he -receþ, -recþ; <I>p.</I> -reahte, -rehte; <I>impert.</I> -rece; <I>pp.</I> -reaht, -reht; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to put forth, stretch out, strain, raise up;</I> extendere, expandere, erigere :-- -Hondum slōgun, folmum areahtum and fȳstum eāc <I>they struck with their hands, with outstretched palms and fists also,</I> Exon. 24 a ; Th. 69, 23 ; Cri. 1125. Areahtum eāgum <I>attonitis oculis,</I> Prov. 16, Lye. He mæg of woruf-torde ðone þearfendan areccan <I>de stercore erigens pauperem,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 6 : 144, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to put forth, relate, recount, speak out, express, explain, interpret, translate;</I> proponere, exponere, enarrare, eloqui, exprimere, disserere, interpretari, reddere :-- Ðara sume we areccan wyllaþ <I>some of which we will relate,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 7 : Menol. Fox 138; Men. 69. Ðā se Wīsdōm ðā ðis spell areht [MS. Cot. areaht] hæfde <I>when Wisdom then had spoken this speech;</I> Bt. 36, 2 ; Fox 174, 3 : 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 14 : Bt. Met. Fox 8, 3 ; Met. 8, 2. Wordum gereccan [MS. Cot. areccan] <I>to express in words,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 28. Arece us ðæt bigspell <I>edissere nobis parabolam,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 36: 15, 15. Arece us ðæt gerȳne <I>explain to us the mystery,</I> Exon. 9 a ; Th. 5, 24; Cri. 74: 49 a; Th. 169, 16; Gū. 1095: Cd. 202; Th. 250, 5 ; Dan. 542. Ān ǣrendgewrit of Lǣdene on Englisc areccean <I>to translate an epistle from Latin into English,</I> Past. pref. Hat. MS. <B>III.</B> <I>to set in order, adorn, deck?</I> expedire, expolire, comere? - Areaht sīe <I>expoliatur,</I> Cot. 77, Lye: Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 9; Reim. 10.@a-reccan
areccan@<B>ā-reccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to stretch out, spread out</I>:--Ālecge hē his swiþran hand him under heāfod āreahte, Lch. ii. 214, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold out to, to grant,</I> v. reccan, <B>II</B>:--Ārecte (-æ) <I>concesserim,</I> Txts. 53, 523 (cf. 106, 1089). Āræctæ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 69. <B>III.</B> <I>to raise, lift up:--</I>Dryhten āreceð (<I>eregit</I>) alle gecnysede, Ps. Srt. 144, 14. Hē ārehte (<I>erexit</I>) horn haelu, ii. p. 199, 6. Up ārehte sindun <I>erecti sumus,</I> 19, 9. Upp ārehte <I>arrectas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to excite, astonish</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arrachte <I>exciti</I>]:--Āreahtum <I>attonitis</I> (<I>oculis</I>), Kent. Gl. 579. Ārehtum <I>attonitis (auditoribus),</I> An. Ox. 7, 144: <I>attonitis (spectatoribus),</I> 8, 187. V. <I>to recount, tell, declare</I>:--Ārecco <I>eructuabo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 65. Arecþ <I>refert,</I> 142, 39. Ārehtun (-an, -on) <I>expresserunt,</I> 108, 5 : 30, 14: 145, 55 : <I>retulerunt, i. narraverunt.</I> An. Ox. 2910. Þæt hyra nān ne wandode for mīnum ege þæt hȳ þæt folcriht ārehton, Cht. Th. 486, 25. Hwā is þæt þe eall ðā yfel þe hī dōnde wǣron āsecgean mæge oððe āreccean ?, Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, 7. tō āreccganne (-secganne?) <I>expediari,</I> Lk. p. 3, 7. <B>VI.</B> <I>to explain, expound</I> :-- Areccan <I>explanare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 46. Swǣ ic hiē andgitfullīcost āreccean meahte, Past. 7, 24. Ðis wē willað hwēne rūmedlīcor āreccean <I>haec paulo latius replicando disseramus,</I> 75, 17. Siē āreaht <I>expolietur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 69. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-recchen <I>exprimere, edere, explicare, exponere, digerere.</I>]@a-reccan
areccan@<B>ā-reccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> un-āreht.@a-reccan
areccean@<B>a-reccean;</B> <I>p.</I> -reahte. -rehte ; <I>pp.</I> -reaht, -reht ; <I>v. trans. To tell out, relate, recount, express, translate ;</I> enarrare, eloqui, exprimere, reddere :- Hwā is ðæt ðe eall ða yfel, ðe hī dōnde wǣron, mǣge areccean <I>who is there that can relate all the evils which they did?</I> Ors. 1, 8 ; Bos. 31, 24: Hy. 3, 17; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 17. Ān ǣrendgewrit of Lǣdene on Englisc areccean <I>to translate an epistle from Latin into English,</I> Past. pref. v. a-reccan.@a-reccean
areccende@<B>a-reccende;</B> <I>part. Explaining;</I> exponens, Bd. 1, 27, resp. 8; S. 494, 35. v. a-reccan.@a-reccende
areccendlic@<B>a-reccendlic.</B> v. un-āreccendlic.@a-reccendlic
areceleasian@<B>ā-rēceleasian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be negligent</I>:--Ic ārēceleāsode and tō læt wæs mīne cyrcan tō sēcenne, Angl. xi. 102, 68.@a-receleasian
areceth@<B>a-receþ,</B> -recþ <I>raises up;</I> erigit, Ps. Th. 144, 15: Ps. Spl. 145, 7. -v. a-reccan.@a-receþ
ared@<B>a-rēd</B> <I>counsel,</I> L. Edm. E. pref; Th. i. 244, 6, MS. B. v. a-rǣd.@ared,a-red
ared@<B>ared.</B> v. arod: <B>a-rede</B> (<I>l.</I> ārede) <I>cared for.</I> Dele.@ared,a-red
aredad@<B>a-rēdad</B> <I>discovered,</I> R. Ben. 61 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-rēdian.@a-redad
areddan@<B>a-reddan</B> <I>to liberate.</I> v. a-hreddan.@a-reddan
arede@<B>a-rēde</B> <I>cared for,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 25, = a-rēdde = a-rǣdde; <I>p. of</I> a-rǣdan, <I>q. v.</I>@a-rede
aredian@<B>a-rēdian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make ready, provide, furnish, execute, find, to find the way to any place, reach;</I> parare, præparare, exsequi, in-venire, pervenire aliquo :-- Us īs þearf ðæt we arēdian ðæt ūre hlāford wille <I>it behoves us that we provide that which our lord wants,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8; 9; Th. i. 238, 25. Smeāge man hū man mǣge rǣd arēdian þeōde to þearfe <I>let it be considered how advantage may be provided for the behoof of the nation,</I> L. Eth. vi. 40; Th. i. 324, 28: L. C. S. 11, Th. i. 382, 6. Arēdod <I>furnished,</I> Som. Woruld-gerihta mon arēdian mǣge Gode to gecwēmnysse <I>secular rights may be executed to the pleasure of God,</I> L. Edg. S. 2 ; Th. i. 272, 24. Hī arēdian ne māgon, ðæt hī aslēpen <I>they cannot find out that they may slip,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 16; Met. 13, 8. Arēdad beōn <I>inveniri,</I> R. Ben. 61. Ðæt ðū ne mǣge ðīne wegas arēdian <I>ut non dirigas vias tuas,</I> Deut. 28, 29. Ðū ne mihtest gyt fulrihtne weg arēdian <I>thou hast not yet been able to find the most direct way,</I> Bt. 22, 2 ; Fox 78, 8 : 40, 5 ; Fox 240, 22 : Bt. Met. Fox 23,19; Met. 23, 10. Oferdruncen man ne mæg to his hūse arēdian <I>a drunken man is not able to find the way to his house,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84, 31. Ic ne mæg ūt arēdian <I>I cannot find the way out,</I> 35, 5 ; Fox 164,14. Ðū eart cumen innon ða ceastre, ðe ðū ǣr ne mihtest arēdian <I>thou art come into the city, which thou couldest not reach before,</I> 35, 3 ; Fox 158, 11.@a-redian
aredian@<B>a-rēdian.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-redian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make ready, adapt</I>:--Hit bið mid ðǣēre līðelican manunga tō ðām āredod ðæt hit sceal suīðe hrædlīce āfeallan of ðǣre weāmōdnesse, Past. 297, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to carry out, effect, make</I> :-- Eall ðiss āredað se reccere suīðe ryhte <I>omne hoc a rectore agitur,</I> Past. 169, 3. Gif hē ceāp āredige <I>if he make a bargain,</I> Ll. Th. i. 274, 23. Drihten ūs geunne þæt wē magan his willan āredian, Wlfst. 50, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to find out</I> by experience:--Gif hē swā āredad bið (cf. <I>the later (Winteney) version:</I> Gyf heō swilc āfunde byð) on þǣre cumlīðnesse þæt hē ne sȳ wyrðe þǣre scyrunge <I>si non fuerit talis qui mereatur proici,</I> R. Ben. 109, 20. Þe lǣs þe hȳ unwære wurðan āredode (-reodade, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 79, 16: 273, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to find out</I> what is appropriate, <I>to hit upon</I>:--Fultuma mē ꝥ ic simle þone rǣd ārædige ðe ðē līcworðe sī, Shrn. 170, 30 : Angl. xii. 512, 32. Būton hē ðone tīman āredige ðæs lǣcedðmes <I>nisi cum tempore medicamenta conveniant,</I> Past. 153, 4. Wē sculon geleornian ðæt wē suīðe wærlīce gecōpe tiid āredigen, and ðonne siō stemn gesceādwīslīce ðone mūð ontȳne, and eāc ðā tīd gesceādwīslīce āredigen ðe siō suīge hine betȳnan scyle <I>nobis caute discendum est quatenus os discretum et congruo tempore vox aperiat, et rursum congruo taciturnitas claudat,</I> 277, 1-3. Āblend þisse þeōde andgyt, þæt hī rǣd ne āredian, Wlfst. 47, 21. Hiē nabbað ðā gesceādwīsnesse ðæt hiē cunnen ðæs ðinges tīman āredian, Past. 287, 7. Rihtne weig āredian tō þām ēcan hāme. Shrn. 163, 27. Þone circul þās iunge preōstas ne mihton nǣfre āredian, for þām þe ys uneāðe cūð þām ealdum witum, Angl. viii. 319, 9. Nabbe gē nā gōdne tīman āredodne, mīn dohtor is nū swīþe bisig, Ap. Th. 20, 5.@a-redian
aredian@<B>ā-redian.</B> In 1. 4 for <I>'provide', 'wants'</I> substitute '<I>carry out', 'wills'.</I>@a-redian
arednes@<B>a-rēdnes,</B> -rǣdnis, -ness, e; <I>f. A degree, condition, covenant;</I> consul-tum, conditio :-- Ðā geþafedon hī ðære arēdnesse <I>ea conditione consense-runt,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 20. Ðæt wīf he onfēng ðære arēdnesse <I>uxorem ea conditione acceperat,</I> 1, 25; S. 486, 33.@a-rednes
aredod@<B>a-rēdod</B> <I>furnished,</I> Som. v. a-rēdian.@a-redod
arefnan@<B>a-rēfnan</B> <I>to endure</I> :-- Ic arēfnde <I>sustinui,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 68, 25. v. a-rǣfnan.@a-refnan
areht@<B>a-reht</B> <I>spoken,</I> Bt. 36, 2 ; Fox 174, 3 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-reccan.@a-reht
arena@<B>ārena</B> <I>of mercies,</I> Exon. 53 a ; Th. 186, 6 ; Az. 15, = ārna ; <I>gen. pl. of</I> āre, <I>q. v.</I>@arena
arencan@<B>ā-rencan(?)</B> <I>to make proud, exalt</I> :-- Swuran on flǣslicre ic upp ārengde (=-rencte ?) ofermōdignesse <I>collum in carnali erexi superbia,</I> Angl. xi. 117, 32. v. ranc, <I>and</I> cf. wlanc, wlencan.@a-rencan
arendan@<B>ā-rendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tear off:--</I>Ārend þā rinde of þām wyrttruman, Lch. ii. 270, 4.@a-rendan
arengde@<B>ā-rengde.</B> v. -ārencan: <B>ārentale.</B> v. ǣlc; <B>II a.</B>@a-rengde
areodian@<B>a-reōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od [a, reōdian <I>to redden</I>] <I>To become red, to redden, blush;</I> erubescere :-- His andwlita eal areōdode <I>all his counte-nance became red,</I> Apol. Th. 21, 26.@a-reodian
areodian@<B>ā-reōdian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se ylca brōðor hālwendlīce geþreād him gesceamode and āreōdode <I>idem frater salubriter correptus erubuit,</I> Gr. D. 160, 20.@a-reodian
areodian@<B>ā-reōdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āreōdigen <I>erubescant,</I> Ps. Rdr. 69, 4.@a-reodian
areosan@<B>a-reōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reās, <I>pl.</I> -ruron ; <I>pp.</I> -roren <I>To fall down, perish ;</I> deci-dere, corruere :-- Ic areōse [MS. areōfe] be gewyrhtum fram feōndum mīnum on īdel <I>decidam merito ab.inimicis meis inanis,</I> Ps. Spl.7, 4. v. a-hreōsan.@a-reosan
aretan@<B>a-rētan;</B> ic -rēte, he -rēteþ, -rēt; <I>p.</I> -rētte; <I>pp.</I> -rēted, -rēt; <I>v. trans.</I> [a, rētan <I>to comfort</I>] <I>To exhilarate, comfort, delight, restore, refresh, set right;</I> exhilarare, lætificare, reficere :-- Ic monigra mōd arēte <I>I exhilarate the mind of many,</I> Exon. 102 b ; Th. 389, 12; Rä. 7, 6. Seō hwætnes ðæs līchoman geblissaþ ðone mon and arēt <I>the vigour of the body rejoices and delights the man,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 8. Ðæt ge brōðor mīne wel arētten <I>that ye should well cherish my brethren,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 91, 33; Cri. 1501. ǣghwylcum wearþ mōd arēted <I>every one's mind was de-lighted,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 2; Jud. 167. Hī hæfdon ðæt mōd arēt <I>they had restored</I> or <I>refreshed the mind,</I> Bt. titl. xxii; Fox xiv, 5. Ðū me hæfst arētne on ðam tweōne <I>thou host set me right in the doubt,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 12: 22, 1; Fox 76, 12, MS. Cot.@a-retan
aretan@<B>ā-rētan.</B> Dele <I>'set right'</I> (<I>in last two passages</I> ā-rētan = <I>to comfort</I>), <I>and add:--</I>Hē hæfde his wīf mid him þe hine ārētte, þeāh hē his bearna þolode, Hml. S. 30, 204. On þǣm sealme hē wæs cleopiende tō Drihtne, wilnode þæt hē hine ārētte, Ps. Th. 27, arg. Be eallum þām þe gebrocode wǣron and eft ārētte, 28, arg.@a-retan
arewe@<B>arewe,</B> an; <I>f. An arrow;</I> sagitta :-- Sume scotedon adūnweard mid arewan <I>some shot downward with arrows,</I> Chr. 1083 ; Erl. 217, 19.@arewe
arewe@<B>Arewe,</B> Arwe, an; <I>f.</I> [arewe <I>arrow</I>] ARROW, the name of a river in several counties, called so either from its <I>swiftness</I> or <I>straightness,</I> also <I>the Orwell ;</I> fluvii nomen :-- Se here gewende ðā fram Lundene, mid hyra scypum, into Arewan [MS. Laud. Arwan] <I>the army</I> [<I>of the Danes</I>] <I>went then from London, with their ships, into the river Orwell</I> [<I>in Suffolk</I>], Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 14. <I>Gibson says of Orwell,</I> - Hunc suspicor anti-quitus fuisse pronunciatum <I>Arwel,</I> tum quod Saxonicum <I>A</I> sequentibus sæculis transiit in <I>O</I>, tum etiam quod oppidum est ad ejus ripam situm, <I>Arwerton</I> dictum; accedit quod <I>Harewich</I> ad oram hujus fluminis, olim <I>Arwic,</I> non ut conjectat Camd. <I>Herewic,</I> dici posset, Gib. Chr. Explicatio 13, col. 1.@arewe
arewe@<B>arewe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif hwylc man mid arwan (<I>sagitta</I>) deōr ofsceōte, Ll. Th. ii. 212, 20. Arwan <I>framea,</I> An. Ox. 37, 1. Arewan, gauelucas <I>catapultas,</I> 4238. [<I>Icel.</I> UNCERTAIN(o-cedil)r.]@arewe
arewe@<B>arewe.</B> Cf. earh.@arewe
areweorth@<B>āre-weorþ</B> <I>honourable, venerable;</I> honore dignus, honorabilis, venera-bilis, Lye. v. ār-weorþ.@are-weorþ
arfaest@<B>ār-fæst,</B> ǣr-fæst ; <I>adj.</I> [ār <I>honour,</I> fæst <I>fast</I>] <I>Honourable, honest, up-right, virtuous, good, pious, dutiful, gracious, kind, merciful;</I> honestus, probus, bonus, pius, propitius, clemens, misericors :-- Ārfæste rincas <I>honourable chieftains,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 113, 29; Gen. 1894: 136; Th. 171, 9; Gen. 2825. Wæs he se mon ǣfæst and ārfæst <I>he was the religious and pious man;</I> vir pietatis et religionis, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 33. Wes ðū ðīnum yldrum ārfæst simle <I>be thou always dutiful to thy parents,</I> Exon. 80 a ; Th. 300, 25; Fä 11. Ongan ðā rōdera wealdend ārfæst wið Abraham sprecan <I>then began the gracious Ruler of the skies to speak with Abraham,</I> 109 ; Th. 145, 13; Gen. 2405. Drihten biþ ārfæst his folces lande <I>Dominus propitius erit terræ populi sui,</I> Deut. 32, 43: Exon. 11 b; Th. 15, 32; Cri. 245. Ðæt Drihten him ārfæst and milde wǣre <I>that the Lord might be to him merciful and mild,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 31.@ar-fæst
arfaest@<B>ār-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pious, righteous, honourable:--</I>Ārfæst <I>pius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 67. Wearð Nerua, swīðe ārfæst man, tō cāsere gecoren, Hml. Th. i. 60, 6. Mid ārfæsððes (-fæstes, <I>v. l.</I>) ingeðonces lāre <I>pia intentione,</I> Past. 167, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>merciful, gracious, clement:--</I>Þæt hē hīwige swylce hē ārfæst sȳ, Wlfst. 59, 19. Gif Drihten ūs ārfæst (<I>propitius</I>) bið, Num. 14, 8. Þū ǣrfæstosta Hǣlend, Angl. xi. 114, 75.@ar-fæst
arfaestlic@<B>ārfæstlic;</B> <I>adj. Pious:--</I>Ārfæstlicum oeste <I>pia devotione,</I> Rtl. 39, 17.@arfæstlic
arfaestlice@<B>ār-fæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Honestly, piously;</I> honeste, pie. DER. ārfæst, līce.@ar-fæstlice,arfæstlice
arfaestlice@<B>ārfæstlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>piously:--</I>Ārfæstlīce gilēfeð <I>pie credit,</I> Rtl. 40, 9: 77, 5. Se bisceop stōp tō þǣre cyste and ārfæstlīce (ārfullīce, <I>v. l.</I>) stræc (<I>pie violentus</I>) tōbræc þǣre cyste locu, and þǣr genam þā twelf mancosas and hī gedǣlde þām þearfendum mannum, Gr. D. 64, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>graciously, kindly:--</I>Ārfæstlīce hē mancynne eādmōdnysse bisne onstealde, Hml. A. 151, 3.@ar-fæstlice,arfæstlice
arfaestnes@<B>ār-fæstnes,</B> ār-fæstnys, ǣr-fæstnys, -ness, e ; <I>f. Honourableness, honesty, goodness, piety, clemency, mercifulness;</I> honestas, probitas, pietas, cle-mentia, misericordia :-- Ðæt he wæs mycelre ārfæstnesse and ǣfæstnesse wer <I>quod vir esset multæ pietatis ac religionis,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 7. Seō godcunde ārfæstnys <I>pietas divina,</I> 2, 12; S. 512, 24: 3, 13; S.539. 1. Mid ða upplīcan ārfæstnesse <I>apud supernam clementiam,</I> 5, 23; S. 649, 8: Jos. 6, 17. For ðīnre ārfestnesse <I>of thy clemency,</I> Hy. 8, 24; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 24.@arfæstnes,ar-fæstnes
arfaestnes@<B>ārfæstnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>piety:--Pietas</I> ārfæstnys, Angl. xi. 107, 8. ǣrfastness, Wülck. Gl. 251, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>mercy, clemency, kindness:--</I>Ðurh ðā mildheortnesse his ārfæsðnesse <I>per pietatis viscera,</I> Past. 99, 1. Ðone greādan his ārfæstnesse and his frōfre hē gebrǣt <I>sinum pietatis expandit,</I> 407, 11: Gr. D. 146, 28. Hē bæd ðone ælmihtigan for his ārfæstnysse ꝥ hē þām preōste gemiltsode, Hml. S. 6, 167: 30, 350. Ongeān þǣre ārfæstnysse hē sylð ārleāsnysse, þæt hē ne ārige his underþeōddum ne his gelīcum, Wlfst. 59, 16.@arfæstnes,ar-fæstnes
arfaet@<B>ār-fæt,</B> es ; <I>n. A brazen vessel ;</I> æramentum, labrum :-- Fyrmþa ārfata <I>baptismata æramentorum,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 4. Hālgode ðæt ārfæt <I>labrum sanctificavit,</I> Lev. 8, 11.@ar-fæt
arfaet@<B>ār-fæt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clǣm on ārfæt . . . mylte syþþan on ðǣm ārfæte, Lch. iii. 16, 24. Dō on ārfæt, lǣt standan on þām ārfate, ii. 34, 5. Meng on ārfæt, 124, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ēr-faz <I>aeramentum.</I>]@ar-fæt
arfaran@<B>ar-faran</B> <I>To go away, depart;</I> abire :-- Ar-faraþ, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 25 : Met. 20, 13 <I>suggests</I> an-faraþ, <I>taking</I> an <I>as an adv. away,</I> without refer-ring to any authority.@ar-faran
arfaran@<B>ar-faran.</B> <I>Dele; the line cited should read:--</I>Ge ǣr farað ge eft cumað.@ar-faran
arfest@<B>ār-fest</B> <I>merciful,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 3. v. ār-fæst.@ar-fest
arful@<B>ār-ful,</B> ār-full; <I>adj. Venerable, respectful, favourable, merciful, mild;</I> honorabilis, venerabilis, propitius, reverens :-- Ic Æðelbald wæs beden from ðæm ārfullan bisceope Milrede <I>I Æthelbald have been solicited by the venerable bishop Milred,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 743-745; 28, 22. Se ðe ārfull biþ eallum unrihtwīsum ðīnum <I>qui propitiatur omnibus iniqui-tatibus tuis,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 102, 3. Cristenra manna gehwilc beō ārful fæder and mēder <I>Christianorum quivis reverenter habeat patrem et matrem,</I> Wulfst. paræn. 7.@ar-ful
arfull@<B>ār-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shewing honour</I> or <I>respect:--</I>ǣghwylc man wið ōðerne ārful sȳ on ǣlcum þǣra gōda þe hē him tō āre gecweðan oððe gedōn mæge, Hml. A. 160, 191. Utan beōn ārfulle fæder and mēder, Wlfst. 119, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>shewing kindness, mercy, favour:--</I>God is swīðe ārfull and mildheort <I>Deus pius est,</I> Gr. D. 335, 15. Ic iōw wæs ārful geworden and milde, Wlfst. 222, 4. Þearfendum mannum ārfulle, 257, 3. Hē dyde manegu ārfull weorc (<I>pia opera</I>), Gr. D. 331, 27.@ar-full
arfullice@<B>ārful-līce;</B> <I>adv. Mildly, gently;</I> clementer :-- Iosep hīg oncneōw ār-fullīce <I>Joseph clementer resalutavit eos,</I> Gen. 43, 27.@arfullice,arful-lice
arfullice@<B>ārfullīce.</B> v. ārfæstlīce, <B>II.</B>@arfullice,arful-lice
arg@<B>arg</B> <I>; adj. Wicked, depraved, bad;</I> malus, pravus. An impure word only found in the Lindisfarne Gospels or the Durham Book :-- Cneōrisse yflo and arg <I>an evil and wicked generation;</I> generatio mala et adultera, <I>i. e.</I> prava, pigra, etc. Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 39. Arg <I>peccatrix,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 38. [<I>Plat. Dut. Ger. Franc. Dan. Swed.</I> arg : <I>Grk. άργόs idle :</I> <I>Icel.</I> argr <I>effeminatus, pavidus, ignavus, malus, detestabilis.</I>] v. earg.@arg
argang@<B>ar-gang.</B> v. ears-gang.@ar-gang
argebland@<B>ār-gebland,</B> es; <I>m. The mingling of the oars, the sea disturbed by the oars, the oar-disturbed sea;</I> remorum commixtio, mare remis turbatum, Andr. Kmbl. 765; An. 383. v. ār.@ar-gebland
argebland@<B>ār-gebland.</B> v. eār-gebland.@ar-gebland
argentille@<B>argentille,</B> an; <I>f. Argentil, parsley-pert:--</I>Argentille <I>camiculo</I> (cf. canicula, argentilla, 31, 68), Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 36. Argen[tille] <I>camicula,</I> An. Ox. 56, 47. Archentille, 408. [In Lch. iii. 300, col. 2 <I>camicula</I> is glossed <I>argella.</I>] [From <I>Lat.</I> argentilla.]@argentille
argeotere@<B>ār-geōtere,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [ār <I>brass,</I> geōtere <I>a pourer</I>] <I>A caster</I> or <I>pourer of brass, melter of brass, brass-founder;</I> ærarius :-- Ðā wæs sum ārgeōtere, se mihte dōn anlīcnessa <I>there was a certain brass founder, who could make images,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 26.@ar-geotere
argesweorf@<B>ār-gesweorf,</B> es ; <I>m. Brass filings;</I> limatura æris, L. M. 1, 34; Lchdm. ii. 80, 22. v. gesweorf, sweorfan.@ar-gesweorf
argeweorc@<B>ār-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Brass-work;</I> æramentum, Cot. 79.@ar-geweorc
argeweorc@<B>ār-geweorc.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 79 <I>read</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 75: <B>ār-glæd.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ar-geweorc
argifa@<B>ār-gifa,</B> an ; <I>m. A benefit-giver;</I> beneficiorum dator, Exon. 78 b ; Th. 294, 6 ; Crä. 11.@ar-gifa
arglaed@<B>ār-glæd</B> <I>bright with brass.</I> v. ǣr-glæd.@ar-glæd
arhlice@<B>arhlīce</B> <I>disgracefully, basely</I> :-- Eādwine eorl wearþ ofslagen arhlīce fram his āgenum mannum <I>earl Eadwine was basely slain by his own men,</I> Chr. 1071; Erl. 210, 14; Th. 347, 12. v. earhlīce from earg, earh II. <I>evil, vile.</I>@arhlice
arhwaest@<B>ār-hwæst;</B> <I>g. m. n.</I> -hwates; <I>f.</I> -hwætre; <I>adj.</I> [ār <I>honour,</I> hwæt <I>eager, brisk</I>] <I>Eager</I> or <I>desirous of honour, bold, valiant;</I> honoris cupidus, fortis :-- Wealas ofercōmon eorlas ārhwate <I>the men eager for glory over -came the Welsh,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 22; Th. 208, 9, col. 2; Æðelst. 73.-@ar-hwæst
arian@<B>ārian</B> ; to ārianne; <I>part.</I> ende, gende; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od; <I>v. a.</I> [ār <I>honour</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to give honour, to honour, reverence, have in admiration;</I> honorare, honorificare, venerari :-- Is to ārianne <I>is to be honoured,</I> Bt. 32, 2 ; Fox 116, 14. Onsægednys lōfes āreþ me <I>sacri-ficium laudis honorificabit me,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 49, 24. He āraþ ða gōdan <I>he honoureth the good,</I> Bt, 41, 2; Fox 246, 19. Ic ārode ðē ofer ealle gesceafta <I>I honoured thee over all creatures,</I> Exon. 28 a ; Th. 84, 33; Cri. 1383. Se rīca Rōmāna wita and se āroda <I>the rich and honoured senator of the Romans,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 89; Met. 10, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>to regard, care for, spare, have mercy, pity, pardon, forgive;</I> consulere, propitium esse, misereri, parcere :-- He þearfum ārede <I>he cared for the poor,</I> Bd. 3, 9 ; S. 533. 25. Ac ārodon heora līfe <I>but they spared their lives,</I> Jos. 9, 21: Beo. Th. 1201; B. 598. Būton him se cyning ārian wille <I>unless the king will pardon him,</I> L. In. 36; Wilk. 20, 39; Th. i. 124, 19. Āra ambehtum [MS. onbehtum] <I>pity thy servants,</I> Exon. 13 a ; Th. 23, 17; Cri. 370. DER. ge-ārian.@arian
arian@<B>ārian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to honour,</I> (1) with dat.:--Āra þīnum fæder (ārig ðone fæder, L., āre fæder ðīn <I>honora patrem,</I> R. Mt. 19, 19), Ll. Th. i. 44, 15. (2) with acc., Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 19 (in Dict.). <B>II.</B> <I>to shew mercy, kindness,</I> with dat. inst. (1) <I>to do kindness:--</I>Āra mē and genere mē of deāþes bendum, Bl. H. 89, 22. Ic þē bidde þæt þū mē ārige <I>ut eripias me,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 15. Ne yld þæt þū mē ārie, 21. Drihten him þone þearfan geheōld, ꝥ hē him miltsian sceolde, ðā þāra ōðerra manna him nān ārian ne wolde, Bl. H. 215, 2. Gif wē beōð on hwylcum earfoþum . . . gif hē ūs ārian and miltsian wile, 51, 30. (2) <I>to refrain from unkindness, to spare:--</I>Ne ārað <I>non parcet,</I> Kent. Gl. 173. Sē ðe āreð <I>qui parcit,</I> 468. Þā ofslihð se deōfol ðe him wiðstandað . . . þā ðe his leāsungum gelȳfað, þām hē ārað, Hml. Th. i. 6, 5. Ðū ðīnum bearne ne ārodest, ii. 62, 8. Ꝥ hē ne furþum wīflice (-um, <I>v. l.</I>) hāde ārede <I>ut ne sexui quidem muliebri parceret,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 185, 11. Āra nū and mā wæter of þīnum mūþe þū ne send, Bl. H. 247, 7. Þū nelt ārian þǣre stōwe <I>non parces loco illi,</I> Gen. 18, 24. Miltsian and ārian mannum, Hml. Th. i. 68, 25. [<I>O. Sax. 0. H. Ger.</I> ērōn.]@arian
arian@<B>ārian.</B> v. un-ā.@arian
arianisc@<B>Arianisc,</B> Arrianisc; <I>adj.</I> ARIAN, <I>belonging to Arius, an Alexandrian, who lived in the fourth century</I> :-- Se Arrianisca gedweolda arās <I>the Arian heresy arose,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S.479, 27, 18, 33. On ðam Arianiscan gedwolan <I>in the Arian heresy,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Bos. 127, 43.@arianisc
aridan@<B>a-rīdan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -rād, <I>pl.</I> -ridon ; <I>pp.</I> -riden <I>To ride;</I> equitare :-- He ūt of ðam mann-werode arād <I>he rode out from the crowd,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; Bos. 62, 22. v. rīdan.@a-ridan
ariddan@<B>a-riddan,</B> ðū -riddest [a-, riddan] <I>To rid, deliver;</I> liberare, repellere :-- -For hwȳ me ðū ædrīfe oððe ariddest <I>quare me reppulisti ?</I> Ps. Spl. T. 42, 2. v. a-hreddan.@a-riddan
ariende@<B>āriende,</B> ārigende <I>sparing;</I> parcens. v. ārian.@ariende
arigend@<B>ārigend,</B> es; <I>m. A patron, protector, benefactor:--</I>Heō wæs wuduwena and steōpcilda ārigend, Lch. iii. 430, 2: Wlfst. 257, 4.@arigend
ariht@<B>a-riht;</B> <I>adv.</I> ARIGHT, <I>right, well, correctly;</I> probe, recte :-- Gif man hit ariht asmeāþ <I>if one considereth it right,</I> L. Edg. C. 13; Th. ii. 246, 21. v. riht.@a-riht
ariht@<B>ā-riht.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif heora hwilc þone rǣdels āriht rǣdde, Ap. Th. 3, 17: 5, 16. Āriht understanden, Wlfst. 155, 3: 33, 5. Ꝥ hē hit āriht nāme, Ll. Th. i. 286, 18. v. riht, <B>III.</B>@a-riht
ariman@<B>a-rīman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To number, count, enumerate;</I> numerare, enumerare, dinumerare, recensere :-- He arīman mæg regnas scūran dro-pena gehwelcne <I>he can count every drop of the rain-shower,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 265, 21; Sat. 11 : Ps. Th. 89, 13: 146, 5. Hī arīmdon ealle bān mīne <I>dinumeraverunt omnia ossa mea,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 21, 16: Past. 16, 1; Hat. MS. 20 b, 4.@a-riman
ariman@<B>ā-rīman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðis ðæt wē nū feām wordum ārīmdon <I>haec quae breviter enumerando perstrinximus,</I> Past. 75, 16. Ārīm letanias, Lch. i. 400, 10. Hwā is þætte ārīman mæge hwæt þǣr moncynnes forwearð, Ors. 1, 11; S. 50, 13: Bl. H. 59, 33: 63, 1. Manige ōþre þe is lang tō ārīmenne, Gr. D. 266, 18. Ārīmende <I>enumerans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-rīmen.]@a-riman
ariman@<B>ā-rīman.</B> v. un-ārīmed.@a-riman
arimedlic@<B>ā-rīmedlic, -līce.</B> v. un-ā.@a-rimedlic
aring@<B>ār-ing,</B> ārung, e ; <I>f. Honour, respect;</I> honoratio :-- Būton āringe <I>without honour,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 108, 41.@ar-ing
arinnan@<B>a-rinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ran, <I>pl.</I> -runnon ; <I>pp.</I> -runnen <I>To run out, pass by, to disappear;</I> effluere, præterire :-- Ðæt sȳ [MS. sie] cwide arunnen <I>that the word be run out,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 960; Sal. 479. v. rinnan, yrnan, a-yrnan.@a-rinnan
arinnan@<B>ā-rinnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Goth.</I> ur-rinnan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-rinnan.]@a-rinnan
arisan@<B>a-rīsan</B> ; <I>part.</I> arīsende; <I>p.</I> arās, <I>pl.</I> arison; <I>pp.</I> arisen; <I>v. n. To</I> ARISE, <I>rise, rise up, rise again, to come forth, originate;</I> surgere, exsurgere, resurgere, provenire, oriri :-- Ic arīse <I>surgo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5 ; Som. 31, 49. Micel arīseþ dryht-folc to dōme <I>a great multitude shall arise to judg-ment,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 22 ; Cri. 1041. Ðȳ þryddan dæge arīsen <I>tertia die resurgere,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 21: Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 2 ; Cri.1031. Ȳdel is eōw ǣr leōhte arīsan <I>vanum est vobis ante lucem surgere,</I> Ps. Spl. 126, 3. He arās sōna <I>surrexit,</I> Gen. 19, 1. Ðā arison ða þrī weras <I>surrexerunt tres viri,</I> Gen. 18, 16. Weorod eall arās <I>the band all arose,</I> Beo. Th. 6053; B. 3030. Storm upp arās <I>the storm rose up,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2474; An. 1238. Sindon costinga monge arisene <I>many tempta-tions are arisen,</I> Exon. 33 a; Th. 104, 20; Gū. 10. Arisen wæs sunne <I>exortus est sol,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 4, 6.@a-risan
arisan@<B>ā-rīsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to arise,</I> (1) <I>to stand up</I> from sitting or lying:--'Andrea, ārīs' . . . Andreas þā ārās on þæs folces gesihþe, Bl. H. 241, 15. Wearð se deāda man cwic and teolode tō ārīsenne, 219, 19. (2) <I>to rise</I> after sleeping:--Hē wel ǣr ārās . . . Se apostol cwæð tō him: 'For hwon ārise þū swā hraðe?,' Gr. D. 227, 8. Hē hiē āwehte and cwæð: 'Arīsað,' Bl. H. 235, 20. (2 a) of the sun:--Seō sunne ārīst swīðe ǣr on morgen up, Ps. Th. 18, 5. (3) <I>to rise</I> after death:--Ārās <I>emersit</I> (<I>tumbis atris</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 18. Drihten hēt ealle ārīsan þe on þām wætere wǣron, Bl. H. 247, 26. Hē geswutelode þæt hē ārisen wæs, Hml. Th. i. 222, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to arise</I> with intent to act:--Hwā ārīst tō þǣm þæt hē sylle hǣlo?, Ps. Th. 13, 11. Uton wē ārīsan and ācwellan þā apostolas, Bl. H. 149, 34. <B>II a.</B> of hostile action:--Ārīseþ þeōd wiþ þeōde, Bl. H. 107, 27. Þā gingran ārīsaþ wiþ þām yldrum, 171, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to arise, be produced, come to be,</I> (a) of physical growth:--Hit gedēþ ꝥ þā swylas eft ne ārīsað, Lch. i. 356, 2. (b) figurative:--Gif for godbōtan feohbōt ārīseð, Ll. Th. i. 328, 4. Of manegum landum māre landriht ārīst tō cyninges gebanne, 432, 6. Hit ārīseþ eōwrum sāulum tō hundteōntigfealdre mēde <I>it will came to be a hundredfold reward for your souls,</I> Bl. H. 41, 19. Swā hwār swā þæt feoh up ārīse <I>wherever such payment has to be made,</I> Wlfst. 181, 10. Ārīse seō æcerteōðung ā be ðām ðe seō sulh þone teōðan æcer ǣr geeōde (cf. ꝥ hē his teōðunge ā swā seō sulh þone teōðan æcer gegā rihtlīce gelǣste, Ll. Th. i. 342, 12), 310, 24. Gif ūs feoh ārīse æt ūrum gemǣnum sprǣcum, Ll. Th. i. 232, 5. Gif preōst circan miswurðige þe eal his wurðscipe of sceal ārīsan, ii. 294, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to rise, mount up:--</I>Oð ꝥ āngylde ārīse tō .xxx. scill; siþþan hit tō þām ārīse . . . , Ll. Th. i. 68, 3-4. Þriefealdlīce hit ārīse <I>it shall increase threefoldly,</I> 88, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> ur-reisan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-rīsan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-rīsan.]@a-risan
arisan@<B>ā-rīsan. III.</B> <I>add:</I> of a result produced by human agency :-- Fyrdwīc ārās, Exod. 129. v. un-ārīsende.@a-risan
arisende@<B>ā-rīsende,</B> Bl. H. 225, 17. <I>l.</I> rīsende. v. rīsan <I>to raven.</I>@a-risende
ariseth@<B>a-rīseþ</B> <I>it behoveth;</I> oportet :-- Ðætte arīseþ sunu monnes <I>for it bi-houeth mannis sone,</I> Wyc. Lk. Lind. Rush. War. 9, 22; quia oportet filium hominis, Vulg. v. gerīsan.@a-riseþ
arius@<B>Arīus</B> [ = '<I>Aρειοs</I>], Arrius; <I>g.</I> ii; <I>acc.</I> um; <I>m. A presbyter of Alex-andria, founder of the Arians, born in Cyrenaica, Africa, and died in</I> A. D. 336 :-- Ðā cwæþ Arrius ðæt Crist, Godes Sunu, ne mihte nā beōn his Fæder gelīc, ne swā mihtig swā he; and cwæþ, ðæt se Fæder wǣre ǣr se Sunu, and nam bȳsne be mannum, hū ǣlc sunu biþ gingra ðonne se fæder on ðisum līfe.... He wolde dōn Crist læssan ðonne he is, and his Godcundnysse wurþmynt wanian <I>then Arius said that Christ, the Son of God, could not be equal to his Father, nor so mighty as he; and said, that the Father was before the Son, and took example from men, how every son is younger than his father in this life.... He would make Christ less than he is, and diminish the dignity of his Godhead,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 3-8, 22, 23. Hȳ amānsumodon ðǣr [on ðære ceastre Nicea A. D. 325] ðone mæsse-preōst Arrium, forðan ðe he nolde gelȳfan ðæt ðæs līfigendan Godes Sunu wǣre ealswā mihtig swā se mǣra Fæder is <I>they there [in the city of Nice A. D. 325] excommunicated the mass-priest Arius, because he would not believe that, the Son of the living God was as mighty as the great Father is,</I> L. Ælf. C. 3 ; Th. ii. 344, 2-4.@arius
ariwe@<B>ariwe</B> <I>an arrow;</I> sagitta. v. arewe.@ariwe
arleas@<B>ār-leās;</B> <I>def.</I> se ār-leāsa ; <I>adj.</I> [ār, leās]. <B>I.</B> <I>void of honour, honourless, disgraceful, infamous, wicked, impious;</I> inhonestus, impius, infamis :-- Him ārleāse cyn andswarode <I>the honourless race answered him,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 149, 15; Gen. 2475 : 91; Th. 116, 10; Gen. 1934. Hleōr geþolade ārleāsra spātl <I>my face endured the spittle of the impious,</I> Exon. 29 a ; Th. 88, 7 ; Cri. 1436 : Elen. Kmbl. 1668; El. 836. Ða ārleāsan <I>the impious men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1117; An. 559. Wið ðam ārle-āsestan eretice <I>against the most wicked heretic,</I> Bd. 4. 17 ; S. 585, 43. Forweorþaþ se ārleāsa <I>the wicked perisheth,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 5: Ps. Lamb. 1, 4, 5. Ðū scealt hweorfan ārleās of earde ðīnum <I>thou shalt depart in-famous from thy dwelling,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 24; Gen. l019: Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 25; Cri. 1430. <B>II.</B> <I>pitiless, merciless, cruel;</I> crudelis :-- Maximianus, ārleās cyning, cwealde cristne men <I>Maximian, the cruel king, slew Christian men,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 243, 1; Jul. 4.@ar-leas
arleas@<B>ār-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dishonourable, shameful:--</I>Hē swealt mid ārleāse deāðe, Shrn. 120, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>wicked:--</I>Ārleās <I>impius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 68. Fordōn þā rihtwīsan mid þām ārleāsan (<I>impio</I>), Gen. 18, 23. Ic and mīn folc sind ārleāse (<I>injusti</I>), Ex. 9, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ēr-lōs <I>impius.</I>]@ar-leas
arleaslice@<B>ārleāslice;</B> <I>adv.</I> [ārleās, līce] <I>Wickedly, impiously;</I> impie :-- Ic ne dyde ārleāslīce <I>nec impie gessi,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 21: Ps. Spl. 17, 23: Exon. 40 b; Th. 136, 7; Gū. 537.@arleaslice
arleaslice@<B>ārleāslīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē þā hālgan rōde genam hām tō his earde ārleāslīce dyrstig, Hml. S. 27, 26. Hēt hē his āgenne sunu ārleāslīce ācwellan, Hml. Th. i. 88, 7: 13.@arleaslice
arleasnes@<B>ārleās-nes,</B> -ness, e ; <I>f.</I> [ārleās <I>honourless, wicked,</I> -nes, -ness] <I>Wicked-ness, acts of wickedness, impiety;</I> iniquitas :-- Æfter mænigo ārleāsnyssa heora <I>secundum multitudinem impietatum eorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 5, 12: 64, 3. -Seō wīldeōrlīce ārleāsnes Bretta cyninges <I>feralis impietas regis Brittonum,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 7: 3, 19; S. 548, 18.@arleas-nes
arleasnes@<B>ārleās-nes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ongeān þǣre ārfæstnysse hē sylð ārleāsnysse, Wlfst. 59, 16. Hwilc mān and hwilce ārleāsnesse se unrihtwīsa cāsere worhte, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 2.@arleas-nes
arleast@<B>ār-leāst,</B> ǣr-lēst, e; <I>f.</I> [ār <I>honor, honestas, gratia,</I> -leāst] <I>Dishonour, impiety, cruelty, a disgraceful deed;</I> inhonestas, impietas, crudelitas, flagitium :-- Ārleāsta fela <I>many disgraceful deeds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 12; Met. 9, 6.@ar-least
arlic@<B>ar-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ār <I>honour,</I> līc <I>like</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>honest, honourable, noble, becoming, proper;</I> honestus, decorus, honorabilis, nobilis :-- Ārlīc bisceop-setl <I>an honourable bishop-seat,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 1: Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 51, 11. Is nū ārlīc ðæt we ǣfestra dǣde dēmen <I>it is now becoming that we consider the deeds of the pious,</I> Exon.40 a; Th.133, 29; Gū. 497. <B>II.</B> applied to food of a high quality, - <I>Delicious;</I> delicatus, suavis :-- Ða beōn beraþ ārlīcne anleofan, - hafaþ hunig on mūþe, wynsume wist <I>the bees produce delicious food, - have honey in the mouth, a pleasant food,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 36; Leās. 20 : Ps. Th. 95, 8. DER un-ārlīc.@ar-lic
arlic@<B>ār-lic;</B> <I>adj. Early:--</I>Ārlic morgen <I>aurora,</I> Rtl. 69, 2. Tīde ārlica <I>horam matutinam,</I> 171, 37.@ar-lic
arlic@<B>ār-lic, -līce.</B> v. un-ā.@ar-lic
arlice@<B>ārlīce;</B> <I>adv. Honourably, honestly, properly, mercifully;</I> honorifice, honeste, decenter, misericordi vel propitio animo :-- He hine ārlīce beby-ride <I>honorifice eum sepelivit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 20: Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 31: Cd. 127; Th. 162, 23; Gen. 2685. Waldend usser gemunde Abraham ārlīce <I>our Lord remembered Abraham mercifully,</I> 121; Th. 156, 9; Gen. 2586.@arlice,ar-lice
arlice@<B>ār-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> [ = ǣr <I>early</I>] <I>Early;</I> diluculo, mane, Mk. Lind. War. 16, 2 : Lk. Lind. War. 24, 1: Jn. Rush. War. 8, 2. v. ǣr-līce.@arlice,ar-lice
arlice@<B>ārlīce</B> <I>honourably. Add:--</I>Hē him ārlīce tō spræc, Past. 305, 8. Heō wyllað geunnan healfes ꝥ þȳ ārlīcor on þǣre stōwe beōn mæge, Cht. Th. 137, 19. Ꝥ hē cume and sī micle ārlīcor þonne hē ǣr wæs, Shrn. 204, 9.@arlice,ar-lice
arloc@<B>ār-loc,</B> es; <I>n. A rowlock:--</I>Ārlocu <I>columbaria</I> (columbarium foramen in navi per quod remus in aquam mittitur), Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 41.@ar-loc
arm@<B>arm;</B> <I>adj. Miserable;</I> miser :-- Arm leōd <I>miserable people,</I> Chr. 1104; Th. 367, 15. v. earm.@arm
armelu@<B>armēlu</B> <I>Field</I> or <I>wild rue, which is called</I> Mōly [ = <I>μώλυ</I>] <I>in Cappa-docia and Galatia, and by some</I> Harmāla; <I>hence the botanical name</I> = pēgănum harmāla, Lin. vol. ii. p. 327, = <I>πήγăνον άγριον wild rue</I> :-- -Armēlu wyl on buteran to sealfe <I>boil wild rue in butter to a salve,</I> L. M. 1, 64; Lchdm. ii. 140, 4.@armelu
armorgen@<B>ār-morgen</B> <I>early dawn,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 18, 28. 20, 1. v. ǣr-morgen.@ar-morgen
armorgenlic@<B>ār-morgenlic.</B> v. ǣr-morgenlic.@ar-morgenlic
arn@<B>arn</B> <I>ran,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 6 ; <I>p. of</I> yrnan.@arn
arna@<B>ārna</B> <I>of honours, of mercies,</I> Exon. 11 b ; Th. 16, 19 ; Cri. 255; <I>gen. pl. of</I> āre, <I>q. v.</I>@arna
arod@<B>arod,</B> es; <I>n ? A species of herb, probably arum = άρον;</I> herbæ genus, arum :-- Nim lybcornes leāf, oððe arod <I>take a leaf of saffron, or arod,</I> L. M. 3, 42; Lchdm. ii. 336, 10. Gehwæde arodes wōses <I>a little of the ooze of arum,</I> Lchdm. iii, 2, 23.@arod
arod@<B>arod;</B> <I>adj. Quick, swift, ready, prepared;</I> celer, velox, promptus, paratus :-- Ðā wearþ sum to ðam arod, ðæt he in ðæt būrgeteld nēþde <I>then one became ready for this, that he ventured into the bower-tent,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 24; Jud. 275. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> ördugr, örðigr <I>arduus, difficilis, acer, vehemens.</I>] v. earu.@arod
arod@<B>ārod</B> <I>honoured,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 89; Met. 10, 45; <I>pp. of</I> ārian, <I>q. v.</I>@arod
arod@<B>ārod,</B> es; <I>m?</I> [ārian <I>to honour</I>] <I>A mark of honour, badge of office, the pallium given by the pope to a bishop</I> or <I>archbishop;</I> honoris vel muneris signum :-- Hēr Ælfrīc arcebisceop fērde to Rōme æfter his ārde [? arce, MS. <I>q. v.</I>] <I>this year archbishop Ælfric went to Rome after his pallium,</I> Chr. 997; Ing. 172, 7. v. arce-.@arod
arod@<B>arod</B> <I>strenuous, bold. Add:--</I>Arod promptus, Kent. Gl. 821. <I>Efficax</I> hwæt, i. <I>citus, expeditus, astutus, acutus, sollers, peritus</I> arud, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 55. Hē bið suīðe arod and suīðe gerēðre on ryhtum weorcum <I>constanter se in bono opere dirigit,</I> Past. 306, 15. Arod tō deōfles willan, Hml. S. 11, 13. Fūs and arod tō þǣre þrowunge <I>ad passionem promta,</I> Gr. D. 231, 10. Beō arod and ne ondrǣd þē nō deāþ, Shrn. 119, 26. Tō ðām arod <I>so bold,</I> Jud. 275. Arude <I>strenua</I> (<I>luctamina</I>), An. Ox. 5, 1. Ꝥ wīf wæs ā siððan þȳ aredra on hire bēne, Shrn. 99, 36.@arod
arodlice@<B>arodlīce,</B> arudlīce, ardlīce; <I>adv. Quickly, immediately;</I> cito, sine mora :-- Hī hebbaþ swīðe arodlīce ða earce up <I>arcam sine mora elevant,</I> Past. 22, 2; Hat. MS. 33 b, 9.@arodlice
arodlice@<B>arodlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē sīðode arodlīce tō ðǣre dūne, Hml. Th. ii. 60, 22. Heō ardlīce fǣrde, Hml. S. 2, 35. Swā hwæt swā þīn hand mage wyrcan, wyrce arudlīce (ard-, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>instanter</I>), Gr. D. 327, 26. Ongunnon þā wyrhtan ardlīce (<I>instanter</I>) biddan heom metes, 251, 18. Hē cwæð swīðe ardlīce <I>constanter ait,</I> 254, 4. Hē swīðe ardlīce geteohhode <I>constanter decrevit,</I> 255, 33. Aredlīcor (<I>instantius</I>) sēcan, 258, 24.@arodlice
arodness@<B>arodness,</B> e; <I>f. Boldness, constancy, resolution:--</I>Hī in heora arodnesse (-ed-, <I>v. l.</I>) ealle wǣron ācwealde <I>in sua constantia omnes occisi sunt,</I> Gr. D. 232, 18. Hiē habbað ðā arodnesse (-ud-, <I>v. l.</I>) and ðā bieldo ðæt hiē magon anweald habban <I>auctoritatis fortitudine erecti sunt,</I> Past. 41, 17.@arodness
arodscipe@<B>arodscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Quickness, swiftness, readiness, dexterity;</I> velocitas, dexteritas, promptitudo :-- Oft mon biþ swīðe rempende and rǣsþ swīðe dollīce on ǣlc weorc and hrædlīce, and ðeāh wēnaþ men ðæt hit sīe for arodscipe and for hwætscipe <I>sæpe præcipitata actio velocitatis efficacia putatur,</I> Past. 20, 1; Hat. MS. 29 b, 5. DER. un-arodscipe.@arodscipe
aron@<B>aron</B> <I>estis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 11, = earon.@aron
arosaetean@<B>Aro-sǣte(-an)</B> <I>the name of an English people</I> (<I>district</I>):--Arosǣtna landes is syx hund hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 26.@aro-sæte-an
arra@<B>ārra</B> <I>of favours, mercies, grace,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 20; Gen. 2750; <I>gen. pl. of</I> ār.@arra
arrian@<B>Arrian,</B> es; <I>m. Arius;</I> Arrianus :-- Arrianes gedwola <I>the heresy of Arius,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 80; Met. 1, 40. v. Arīus.@arrian
arrianisc@<B>Arrianisc</B> <I>Arian,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 18, 27, 33. v. Arianisc.@arrianisc
arrius@<B>Arrius,</B> ii; <I>m. Arius,</I> L. Ælf. C. 3; Th. ii. 344, 3. v. Arīus.@arrius
arsape@<B>ār-sāpe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [ār <I>ore, brass;</I> sāpe = sāp, <I>p. of</I> sīpan <I>stillare</I>] <I>Verdigris;</I> ærugo :-- Nim ārsāpan <I>take verdigris,</I> Lchdm. iii. 14, 31.@ar-sape
arsape@<B>ār-sāpe.</B> <I>Dele</I> sāpe . . . <I>stillare.</I>@ar-sape
arsceamu@<B>ār-sceamu,</B> e; <I>f. Verecundia</I> :-- Ārscame, <I>acc.</I> Ps. Th. 68, 19.@ar-sceamu
arscyldingas@<B>Ār-scyldingas,</B> a; <I>pl. m. The honoured Skyldings, Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 933; B. 464: 3425; B. 1710.@ar-scyldingas
arsgang@<B>ars-gang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ears <I>anus,</I> gang <I>a passage</I>] <I>Ani foramen, anus.</I> v. ears-gang.@ars-gang
arsmith@<B>ār-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ār <I>brass,</I> smiþ <I>a smith</I>] <I>A copper-smith, a brazier, a worker in brass;</I> faber ærarius, Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 1.@ar-smiþ
arstaef@<B>ār-stæf,</B> <I>gen.</I> -stæfes; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -stafas; <I>m. Favour, kindness, benefit, help;</I> gratia, beneficium, auxilii latio :-- Fæder alwalda mid ārstafum eōwic gehealde sīða gesunde <I>may the all-ruling Father hold you with kindness safe on your ways,</I> Beo. Th. 639; B. 317. For ārstafum ðū usic sōhtest <I>thou hast sought us for help,</I> 920; B. 458: Exon. 107 a; Th. 409, 5; Rä. 27, 24. v. ār, stæf.@ar-stæf
art@<B>art</B> <I>art</I> :-- Art <I>vel</I> arþ <I>es,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 1, 19. v. eom.@art
arth@<B>arþ</B> <I>art,</I> Mk. Lind. Rush. War. 14, 70: Jn. Lind. Rush. War. 1, 19. v. eom.@arþ
arthegn@<B>ār-þegn,</B> ār-þeng, es; <I>m.</I> [ār <I>honour,</I> þegen <I>a servant</I>] <I>A servant</I> or <I>minister by his place</I> or <I>employment;</I> servus, minister honorabilis :-- Cumena ārþegn <I>the servant of guests,</I> Bd. 4, 31; Whel. 361, 14.@ar-þegn
arthing@<B>ār-þing,</B> es; <I>n. A thing of value, gift:--</I>Ðā ðe gisendun ārðing (<I>munera</I>) hiora in gazophilacium, Lk. R. 21, 1. v. þing, <B>I.</B> 1 a. α.@ar-þing
arudlice@<B>arudlīce</B> <I>quickly.</I> v. arodlīce, ardlīce.@arudlice
arung@<B>ārung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an honouring, a reverence;</I> honoratio. <B>II.</B> <I>a regarding, sparing, pardoning;</I> remissio. v. ār <I>honour,</I> ārian.@arung
arung@<B>ārung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hiē him sendon āne tunecan ongeān, ꝥ hē ealles buton ārunge tō Rōme ne com, Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 24.@arung
arung@<B>ārung.</B> v. hād-ā.@arung
arwan@<B>Arwan</B> :-- Into Arwan <I>into the river Orwell,</I> Chr. 1016; Laud. MS; Erl. 157, 1. v. Arewe.@arwan
arwe@<B>arwe</B> <I>an arrow.</I> v. arewe.@arwe
arwela@<B>ār-wēla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ār <I>an oar,</I> wēla] <I>The wealth of oars, the sea;</I> divitiæ remorum, mare, Andr. Kmbl. 1705; An. 855.@ar-wela
arwela@<B>ār-wēla.</B> <I>l.</I> ār-wela.@ar-wela
arwela@<B>ār-wela.</B> v. eār-wela.@ar-wela
arweorth@<B>ār-weorþ;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ār <I>honour,</I> weorþ <I>worth, worthy</I>] <I>Honour-worth, honourable, venerable;</I> honorabilis, venerabilis, venerandus. v. ār-wurþ, ār-wyrþ.@ar-weorþ
arweorth@<B>ār-weorþ,</B> -wierþe (u, y). <I>Add:--</I>Ðū ārwurð fæder, R. Ben. 114, 21. Se ārwierþa (-wurþa, <I>v. l.</I>) wer, Chr. 716; P. 42, 14. Swīð ārwyrðe wer, 1052; P. 173, 17: Bl. H. 209, 15. Þæt ārwyrðe weōfod, 207, 15. Mōder ārwyrðe <I>mater honorificata,</I> Rtl. 45, 25: <I>veneranda,</I> 66, 21. Ārweorðra (-wierð-, <I>v. l.</I>) monna mōd, Past. 128, 25. Hē geceās ārwurðe weras <I>electis viris strenuis,</I> Ex. 18, 25. Ārwyrþran <I>prestantiorem,</I> An. Ox. 1112.@ar-weorþ
arweorthe@<B>ār-weorþe;</B> <I>adv. Honourably;</I> honorifice, Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 1, MS. B. v. ār-wurþlīce.@ar-weorþe
arweorthfull@<B>ārweorþ-full;</B> <I>adj. Honourable:--</I>On eallum þeāwum ārwurðful, Hml. S. 5, 7. Ic mæg habban ārwurðfulle līcðēnunge, Hml. Th. i 86, 33.@arweorþ-full
arweorthian@<B>ār-weorþian,</B> -wurþian, -wyrþian; <I>p.</I> -ode; <I>pp.</I> -od [ār <I>honour,</I> weorþian <I>to hold worthy</I>] <I>To hold worthy of honour, to give honour to, to honour, reverence, worship;</I> honorare, honorificare, honorem referre, venerari :-- He ongan ārweorþian ða þrōwunge hāligra martyra <I>incepit honorem referre cædi sanctorum,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 1. Ðæt mynster seō cwēn swȳðe lufode and ārwyrþode <I>regina monasterium multum diligebat et venerabatur,</I> 3, 11; S. 535, 15: Jn. Bos. 5, 23: Deut. 5, 16.@ar-weorþian
arweorthian@<B>ār-weorþian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ārwyrða (-worðig) fæder ðīnne, Mk. R. 10, 19. Ārweorþian wē Crīst, Bl. H. 11, 7. Wē sceoldan hine ārwyrþian, 71, 23. ǣlcne man mon sceal ārweorðian, R. Ben. 16, 20. v. ge-, un-ārweorþian.@ar-weorþian
arweorthig@<B>ār-weorþig;</B> <I>adj. Venerable, reverend;</I> reverendus. v. ārwurþig.@ar-weorþig
arweorthig@<B>ār-weorþig.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ar-weorþig
arweorthlic@<B>ār-weorþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Venerable;</I> venerabilis. v. ār-wurþlīc.@ar-weorþlic
arweorthlic@<B>ār-weorþlic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ārweorðlic <I>decora,</I> Ps. L. 146, 1. Ārwurðlic <I>honorabile,</I> 71, 14. Gif ǣni þinc ārwurðlic (ārwyrþlicast) <I>si quod prestantissimum,</I> An. Ox. 2012. Ārwyrðlicne <I>venerabilem,</I> Rtl. 77, 27.@ar-weorþlic
arweorthlice@<B>ār-weorþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Honourably, reverently, solemnly, kindly;</I> honorifice, reverenter, solemniter, clementer, R. Ben. 58, Lye: Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 8: 1, 27, resp. 8; S. 495, 17: Gen. 45, 4. v. ār-weorþe, -wurþlīce, -wyrþlīce.@ar-weorþlice
arweorthlice@<B>ār-weorþlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sceal mon bi sumum dǣle ārwierðelīce (-wyrð-, <I>v. l.</I>) wandigende suīðe wærlīce stiēran <I>sub quadam sunt cautela reverentiae parcendo feriendi,</I> Past. 295, 11. Swā þæt wē on dæge ārwurðlīce (<I>honeste</I>) faron, Hml. Th. i. 604, 6.@ar-weorþlice
arweorthnes@<B>ār-weorþnes,</B> ār-wyrþnes, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [ār <I>honour,</I> weorþnes <I>worthiness</I>] <I>Honour-worthiness, honour, dignity;</I> honor, dignitas, reverentia :-- Æfter ārwyrþnesse swā micles biscopes <I>juxta venerationem tanto pontifice dignam,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 3, col. 2. Gif ðū nū gemunan wilt eallra ðara ārwyrþnessa <I>if thou now wilt be mindful of all the honours,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 20. Mid ārweorþnesse <I>with honour, honourably,</I> R. Ben. 6, 61.@ar-weorþnes
arweorthnes@<B>ār-weorþnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þū eart ūres folces ārwurðnyss, Hml. A. 114, 391. Be gebedes ārweorðnesse <I>de reverentia orationis,</I> R. Ben. 6, 27. Tō ārweorðnesse þǣre hālgan þrynesse, 33, 17. Mid ealre ārwurðnisse, Chr. 1012; P. 143, 2: 1054; P. 184, 20. Ðā ārwyrðnesse ǣfestnesse <I>reverentia religionis,</I> Past. 132, 15.@ar-weorþnes
arweorthness@<B>ār-weorþness.</B> v. un-ā.@ar-weorþness
arweorthrung@<B>ār-weorþrung,</B> e; <I>f. Honour, reverence;</I> honor, reverentia :-- On ār-weorþunge <I>in honore,</I> Ps. Lamb. 48, 21. v. ār-wurþung.@ar-weorþrung
arwesa@<B>ār-wesa</B> <I>honoured:--</I>Þā gingran hyra yldran <I>nonnos</I> nemnen, þæt is, leōf and ārwesa <I>juniores priores suos nonnos vocent, quod intelligitur paterna reverentia,</I> R. Ben. 115, 20.@ar-wesa
arwirthan@<B>ār-wirþan.</B> v. ge-ā.@ar-wirþan
arwiththe@<B>ār-wiððe,</B> an; <I>f?</I> [ār <I>an oar,</I> wiððe <I>withe</I>] <I>An oar-withe, a willow band to tie oars with;</I> struppus :-- Ārwiððe <I>vel</I> strop <I>struppus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 117; Wrt. Voc. 56, 37.@ar-wiððe
arwunga@<B>arwunga,</B> arwunge; <I>adv. Gratuitously;</I> gratis :-- Arwunga ge onfēngun, arwunge ge sellaþ <I>gratis accepistis, gratis date,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 8. v. earwunga.@arwunga
arwurth@<B>ār-wurþ,</B> -wyrþ; <I>def.</I> se ārwurþa; seō, ðæt ārwurþe; <I>adj.</I> [ār <I>honour,</I> weorþ <I>worth</I>] <I>Honour-worth, honourable, venerable, reverend;</I> honorabilis, honorandus, venerabilis, venerandus :-- Se ārwurþa wer <I>vir venerabilis,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 22: 5, 1; S. 613, 11. Se gōda biþ simle ārwyrþe <I>the good is always honourable,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 23. Ār-wurþe wudewe [MS. wurdewe] <I>or</I> nunne <I>nonna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 21; Wrt. Voc. 42, 30. Se ārwurþesta Godes andettere <I>reverentissimus Dei confessor,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 20. Ða ārwurþan bān <I>honoranda ossa,</I> 3, 11; S. 535, 16. Ðæt ārwurþe bæþ <I>lavacrum venerabile,</I> 3, 11; S. 535, 34.@ar-wurþ
arwurthian@<B>ār-wurþian,</B> -wurþigean; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To give honour to, to honour, reverence, worship;</I> honorare, honorificare, venerari :-- Onsægednys lōfes ārwurþaþ me <I>sacrificium laudis honorificabit me,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 24. Ðæt ealle ārwurþion [ārwurþigeon, Jun.] ðone Sunu, swā swā hīg ārwurþiaþ [ārwurþigeaþ, Jun.] ðone Fæder; se ðe ne ārwurþaþ ðone Sunu, ne ārwurþaþ he ðone Fæder <I>ut omnes honorificent Filium, sicut honorificant Patrem; qui non honorificat Filium, non honorificat Patrem,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 23: Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 6. To ārwurþianne [MS. tarwurþienne, v. weorþianne = wurþianne, in weorþian <B>I</B>] ðīnne, ðone sōðan and ðone āncænnedan, Sunu <I>to honour thy, the true and only begotten, Son,</I> Te Dm. Thomson 35, 12. Geleāfa sōþlīce se geleāffulla ðes is; ðæt ānne God on Þrȳnnesse and Þrȳnnesse on Ānnesse we ārwurþian <I>fides autem catholica hæc est; ut unum Deum in Trinitate et Trinitatem in Unitate veneremur,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 200 a, 15. Ārwurþa ðīnne fæder and ðīne mōdur <I>honora patrem tuum et matrem,</I> Deut. 5, 16. v. ār-weorþian.@ar-wurþian
arwurthig@<B>ār-wurþig</B> <I>reverend.</I> v. ār-weorþig, ār-weorþ.@ar-wurþig
arwurthigean@<B>ār-wurþigean</B> <I>to honour, reverence;</I> honorificare, Jn. Jun. 5, 23. v. ār-wurþian.@ar-wurþigean
arwurthlic@<B>ār-wurþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Venerable;</I> venerabilis :-- Ārwurþlīc on to seōnne <I>venerabilis aspectu,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 35. v. ār-weorþ, -wurþ.@ar-wurþlic
arwurthlice@<B>ār--wurþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Honourably, reverently, kindly, solemnly, mildly;</I> honorifice, solemniter, reverenter, clementer :-- Hī swīðe ārwurþlīce onfangene wǣron <I>they were very honourably received,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 1: 3, 19; S. 547, 8: 5, 19; S. 637, 33. Fram cyricean ingonge ārwurþlīce ahabban <I>ab ingressu ecclesiæ reverenter abstinere,</I> Bd. 1, 27, resp. 8; S. 495, 17. Ða grētte hīg ārwurþlīce <I>quos ille clementer allocutus est,</I> Gen. 45, 4. v. ār-weorþe, -weorþlīce.@ar--wurþlice
arwurthung@<B>ār-wurþung,</B> e; <I>f. Honour, reverence;</I> honor, reverentia :-- Bryngaþ Drihtne ārwurþunge <I>afferte Domino honorem,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 28, 2: Ps. Spl. 48, 12. v. ār-weorþung.@ar-wurþung
arwyrth@<B>ār-wyrþ;</B> <I>adj. Honourable, venerable;</I> honorabilis, venerandus, Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 23: Elen. Kmbl. 2256; El. 1129. v. ār-weorþ.@ar-wyrþ
arwyrthian@<B>ār-wyrþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To honour, reverence,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 15. v. ār-weorþian.@ar-wyrþian
arwyrthlice@<B>ār-wyrþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Honourably, reverently, solemnly, kindly,</I> R. Ben. 58. v. ār-wurþlīce.@ar-wyrþlice
arwyrthnes@<B>ār-wyrþnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Dignity,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 3, col. 2. v. ār-weorþnes.@ar-wyrþnes
aryddan@<B>ā-ryddan,</B> -(h)rydran, -rytran <I>to strip:--</I>Ārydid <I>expilatam,</I> Txts. 61, 817. Ārytrid, 789. Āritrid, 58, 372. Āhrydred, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 68, Āþrȳd <I>vel</I> ārydred <I>expilatam,</I> i. <I>conquassatam,</I> 145, 13. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger</I> ar-riuten <I>exstirpare: Icel.</I> ryðja <I>to clear;</I> rjoðr; <I>n. A clearing;</I> hrjōða <I>to strip, clear.</I>] v. hryding.@a-ryddan
aryddan@<B>ā-ryddan.</B> Cf. ge-rȳdan.@a-ryddan
aryderian@<B>ā-ryderian</B> <I>to blush</I> :-- Āryderende <I>erubescentes, Ps.</I> Rdr. 69, 4.@a-ryderian
arypan@<B>a-rȳpan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te; <I>pp.</I> ed, d, t <I>To tear off, to rip;</I> evellere, abscindere :-- He me of hȳd arȳpeþ <I>he tears off my hide from me,</I> Exon. 127 a; Th. 488, 15; Rä. 76, 7. v. be-rȳpan.@a-rypan
aryth@<B>ār-ȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. An oar-wave;</I> unda remis pulsata :-- Hærn eft onwand, ārȳða geblond <I>the tide turned back, the commotion of the oar-waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1063; An. 532.@ar-yþ
asaecgan@<B>a-sæcgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sægde, -sǣde; <I>pp.</I> -sægd, -sǣd <I>To speak out, relate, tell, say, express, explain, announce, proclaim;</I> edicere, effari, exprimere, referre, enarrare, annunciare :-- Ne mǣge we nǣfre asæcgan, hū ðū æðele eart, ēce Drihten <I>we may never express, how excellent thou art, everlasting Lord,</I> Hy. 3, 13; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 13. v. a-secgan.@a-sæcgan
asaed@<B>a-sǣd</B> <I>said out, related, told,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 590, 32; <I>pp. of</I> a-secgan, <I>q. v.</I>@a-sæd
asaedon@<B>a-sǣdon</B> <I>said out, related, told,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 33; <I>p. of</I> a-secgan.@a-sædon
asaegdnes@<B>ā-sægdnes,</B> -sǣdnes <I>sacrifice, mystery:--</I>Āsægdnise <I>mysterium,</I> Lk. L 8, 10: p. 4, 9: <I>hostiam,</I> 2, 24. Āsægdnisum <I>sacrificiis,</I> 13, 1. Āsǣdnessum <I>holocaustis,</I> Bl. Gl. v. on-sægedness.@a-sægdnes
asaelan@<B>a-sǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sǣlde; <I>pp.</I> -sǣled [a, sǣlan <I>to bind</I>] <I>To bind fast, bind;</I> astringere, ligare :-- Synnum asǣled <I>bound fast by sins,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2485; El. 1244: Cd. 100; Th. 132, 18; Gen. 2195: 166; Th. 207, 21; Exod. 470.@a-sælan
asaendan@<B>a-sændan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sænde; <I>pp.</I> -sænd <I>To send forth, to send,</I> Apol. Th. 6, 16: 13, 5. v. a-sendan.@a-sændan
asah@<B>a-sāh</B> <I>set, sank,</I> Chr. 1012; Th. 268, 30, col. 1; 269, 28, col. 1; 26, col. 2; <I>p. of</I> a-sīgan.@a-sah
asal@<B>asal,</B> asald <I>an ass,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 18, 6: 21, 2. v. esol.@asal
asal@<B>asal,</B> asald. <I>Add:--</I>Asald <I>asinus,</I> Lk. L. R. 14, 5. Fola asaldes, 19, 30: Jn. L. R. 12, 15. Aseldes, p. 6, 13. Asales byrðen, Mk. L. 9, 42. Assales, Mt. p. 18, 16. Tō asalde <I>asinae,</I> Mk. p. 4, 16. On assalde, Rtl. 95, 6. Assald (easald, R.), Lk. L. 13, 15. Assald l sadal (asald, R.) <I>asellum,</I> Jn. 12, 14. Ofer asal <I>super asinam,</I> Mt. L. 21, 5. Asalda l asales byrðenstān <I>asinaria,</I> 18, 6. [From Celtic. Cf. <I>O. Ir.</I> asal.]@asal
asanian@<B>a-sānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To languish, grow weak, diminish;</I> langues-cere, laxari :-- Nǣfre ic lufan sibbe forlǣte asānian <I>never will I permit the love of my kin to languish,</I> Exon. 50a; Th. 172, 23; Gū. 1148.@a-sanian
asanian@<B>ā-sānian.</B> <I>Add: to grow dull, to wane</I> :-- Þæt leōht āsānode on þā ylcan wȳsan þe hit ǣr wæxende wæs, Vis. Lfc. 57.@a-sanian
asaru@<B>asaru</B> <I>Asarabacca, folefoot, hazelwort;</I> asărurn Europæum = GREEK, L. M. 2, 14; Lchdm. ii. 192, 7.@asaru
asawan@<B>a-sāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seōw, -siōw, <I>pl.</I> -seōwon; <I>pp.</I> -sāwen <I>To sow;</I> seminare, obserere, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 499; Met. 20, 250. v. sāwan.@a-sawan
asawan@<B>ā-sāwan.</B> <I>Add: to sow</I> land:--Ðū þās eorþan āseōwe mistlicum sǣde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 26. Þā hēt hē him bringan bere tō sǣde and ofer ǣlcne tīman ðā eorðan āseōw, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 12. Āsāwen æcer <I>seges,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 47.@a-sawan
asca@<B>asca</B> <I>dust;</I> pulvis, Mk. Lind. Rush. War. 6, 11. v. asce.@asca
asca@<B>asca,</B> ascas, ascum :-- Asca <I>of ash spears,</I> Exon. 78a; Th. 292, 15; Wand. 99. v. æsc.@asca
ascacan@<B>a-scacan</B> <I>to shake off, to shake, brandish;</I> excutere, Ps. Th. 67, 10. v. asceacan.@a-scacan
ascadan@<B>a-scādan</B> <I>to separate,</I> L. Wih. 3; Th. i. 36, 19. v. asceādan.@a-scadan
ascaecan@<B>a-scæcan</B> <I>to shake,</I> Exon. 58a; Th. 207, 20; Ph. 144: Ps. Spl. 7, 13. v. a-sceacan.@a-scæcan
ascaere@<B>a-scære;</B> <I>adj.</I> [a, scær; <I>p. of</I> sceran <I>to cut, shear</I>] <I>Without tonsure, untrimmed;</I> intonsus, incultus, Peccatorum Medicina 8. v. æ-scære.@a-scære
ascafan@<B>a-scafan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scōf, <I>pl.</I> -scōfon; <I>pp.</I> -scafen, -scæfen <I>To shave;</I> abradere, obradere :-- Ascæfen <I>obrasus,</I> Cot. 148. v. scafan.@a-scafan
ascafan@<B>ā-scafan.</B> v. ā-sceafan.@a-scafan
ascamian@<B>a-scamian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be ashamed, to make ashamed</I> or <I>abashed;</I> erubescere, pudore confundere :-- Nā ascamien on me <I>non erubescant in me,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 8. Hī ascamode swīciaþ on swīman <I>they wander abashed in giddiness,</I> Exon. 26b; Th. 79, 31; Cri. 1299. v. scamian.@a-scamian
ascan mynster@<B>Ascan mynster</B> <I>Axminster,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 86, 13, col. 1. v. Acsan mynster, Axan mynster.@ascan mynster
ascbacen@<B>asc-bacen;</B> <I>adj. Baked in the ashes, on the hearth:--</I>His gebrōðra gegearwodon axbakenne (heorðbæcenne, <I>v. l.</I>) hlāf (<I>panem subcinericium</I>), Gr. D. 86, 30.@asc-bacen
asce@<B>asce,</B> æsce [<I>g.</I> æscean], acse, ahse, axe, axse, æxe, an; <I>f.</I> ASH, <I>ashes;</I> cinis :-- On ðære ascan <I>in the ashes,</I> Exon. 59a; Th. 213, 27; Ph. 231: 60a; Th. 217, 24; Ph. 285. Gebreadad weorþeþ eft of ascan <I>it becomes formed again from</I> [<I>its</I>] <I>ashes,</I> 61a; Th. 224, 9; Ph. 373. Ascan and ȳslan <I>ashes and embers,</I> 64a; Th. 236, 18; Ph. 576: 65a; Th. 240, 33; Ph. 648. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> asca, <I>f. cinis: Goth.</I> azgo, <I>f: O. Nrs.</I> aska, <I>f.</I>]@asce
asce@<B>asce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Asce <I>cinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 16. Æsce, 66, 43. Acse, ii. 16, 61. Seō acxe . . . hundes heāfod gebærned tō acxan, Lch. i. 370, 10-13. Weorðað hig (<I>apples of Sodom</I>) tō acxan <I>fatiscunt in cinerem,</I> Ors. 1, 3; S. 32, 15. Foxes lungen on hātre æscan gesoden, Lch. i. 340, 4. Heortes horn gebærned . . . nim þæs hornes acxan (axan <I>v. l.</I>), 334, 17. Ðā asca of fōtum <I>pulverem de pedibus,</I> Mt. L. 10, 14: Lk. L. R. 9, 5. Gē synd dust and acsan, Guth. 38, 23. Bestreōwod mid axum, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 31. v. axe, axse <I>in Dict.</I>@asce
asce@<B>asce.</B> v. ellen-asce.@asce
asceacan@<B>a-sceacan,</B> -scacan, -scæcan; he -sceaceþ, -sceacþ, -scæceþ, -scaceþ; <I>p.</I> -sceōc, -scōc, <I>pl.</I> -sceōcon, -scōcon; <I>pp.</I> -sceacen, -scacen. <B>I.</B> <I>to shake off, remove;</I> excutere :-- Asceacaþ ðæt dust of eōwrum fōtum <I>excutite pulverem de pedibus vestris,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to be removed, forsake, desert, flee;</I> excuti, fugere, aufugere, deserere :-- Asceacen [Lamb. ofascacen] ic eom <I>excussus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 108, 22. Ðæt Iacob wæs asceacen <I>quod fugeret Jacob,</I> Gen. 31, 22. He asceacen wæs fram Æðelrēde <I>he had deserted from Æthelred,</I> Chr. 1001; Ing. 174, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to shake, brandish, to be shaken;</I> vibrare, quatere, concuti, labefieri, infirmari :-- His swurd he acwecþ oððe asceacþ <I>gladium suum vibrabit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 13. He ascæceþ feðre <I>it shakes its plumage,</I> Exon. 58a; Th. 207, 20; Ph. 144: Ps. Spl. 7, 13. Offa æscholt asceōc <I>Offa shook his ashen spear,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 35; By. 230. Wilsumne regn wolcen brincgeþ, and ðonne ascaceþ God sundoryrfe <I>pluviam voluntariam segregabis, Deus, hereditati tuæ, etenim infirmata est,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 10.@a-sceacan
asceacan@<B>ā-sceacan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to shake off, remove by shaking:--</I>Ic of āsceace (-scace, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>excutio,</I> ic on āsceace <I>incutio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 169, 8, 9. Āsceacan <I>excutere,</I> āsceacene <I>excussam, expulsam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 20, 21. (1) literal:--Hē āscōc hī (<I>the viper</I>) in tō fȳre, Hml. Th. i. 574, 15. Āsceaccað asca, Lk. L. 9, 5. (2) figurative:--Gif hē his fram āscæcð yfelu <I>si sua discusserit mala,</I> Scint. 164, 2. Hē his sāwle him from āsceōc <I>animam ejus excuteret,</I> Gr. D. 136, 2. Ic wolde ꝥ clericas āsceōcon fram heora andgites orðance ǣlce sleacnysse, Angl. viii. 301, 4. Þȳ lǣs hē þurh ꝥ sār ðā lācnunge of him āsceace, Lch. i. 302, 16. Gif ðæs mōdes forhæfdnes mid ungeðylðe ne ascōke (<I>excuteret</I>) ðā sibbe of ðǣm sceāte ðǣre smyltnesse, Past. 311, 15. Wē sceolon āsceacan ðone sleacan slǣp ūs fram, Hml. Th. i. 602, 15. His geoc of heora swuran āsceacan, 212, 10: R. Ben. 98, 14. Hē of þām slǣpe āsceacen wearð, Hml. 8. 31, 891. <B>II.</B> <I>to shake</I> (trans.):--Hē wæs hyne āsceacende eal swā earn þonne hē myd hrædum flyhte wyle forð āfleōn, Nic. 14, 35.@a-sceacan
asceadan@<B>a-sceādan,</B> -scādan; <I>p.</I> -scēd, <I>pl.</I> -scēdon; <I>pp.</I> -sceāden, -scāden; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>from,</I> sceādan <I>to divide</I>] <I>To separate, disjoin, exclude, distinguish;</I> separare, segregare :-- Ic mec ascēd ðara scylda <I>I separated myself from the guilt,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 937; El. 470: 2623; El. 1313. And he hine from nȳtenum ascēd <I>and he distinguished him from beasts,</I> L. E. I. 23; Th. ii. 420, 8. Hī of ciricean gemānan ascādene sīen <I>they from the church communion shall be excluded,</I> L. Wih. 3; Th. i. 36, 19. Ðæt eālond is feor asceāden fram Hibernia <I>insula ab Hibernia procul secreta est,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 570, 40.@a-sceadan
asceadan@<B>ā-sceādan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āweg ālūcan oððe āsceādan <I>discludere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 51. Sȳ fram āsceādan <I>excipiatur,</I> i. <I>segregatur,</I> 145, 11. <B>I.</B> <I>to separate, dissociate,</I> (1) literal:--Þēm āscādendum, <I>quia carbones inseparunt scoria de ferro</I> [<I>marginal gloss on</I> cum carbonibus], Bl. Gl. (2) figurative:--Bisceopas āscādað ūt of cyrican þā þe hȳ sylfe forgyltan, Wlfst. 104, 10. Hē hine āsceād (<I>v. l.</I> -scēd) of ðām woroldrīce, Past. 39, 21. Āscādan ðā forhæfdnesse from ðǣre ānmōdnesse, 347, 2. Fram eallum crīstendōme beōn āsceāden, Ll. Th. ii. 424, 5. Āsceāden (<I>segregatus</I>) from synnfullum, Rtl. 90, 34. Ne siē āsceāden from fultumum <I>non destituatur auxiliis,</I> 18, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to separate, distinguish:--</I>Gif ic āsceāde mid mearcunge þāra namena <I>si nominum praenotatione distinguo,</I> Gr. D. 7, 2. Gode þancie hē ꝥte hē hine from nȳtenum āscēd, Ll. Th. ii. 420, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to make distinct, clear:--</I>Āsceādan is <I>declaratur,</I> Jn. p. 8, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sceidan <I>separate, disjungere, designare.</I>]@a-sceadan
asceaf@<B>a-sceāf</B> <I>expelled,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 68, 11; Gen. 1115; <I>p. of</I> a-scūfan.@a-sceaf
asceafan@<B>ā-sceafan,</B> -scafan <I>to shave off:--</I>Ādelf niþeweardne slāhðorn, āscaf þā ȳtemestan rinde, Lch. ii. 92, 30. Sceafoþan of felle āscafen mid pumice, 100, 14. Āscæfen <I>obrasum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 77. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> arscaban <I>eradere.</I>]@a-sceafan
ascealian@<B>a-scealian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [a <I>from,</I> scealu <I>a scale</I>] <I>To pull off the scales</I> or <I>bark, to scale, bark;</I> decorticare, Cot. 79.@a-scealian
ascealian@<B>ā-scealian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To take off the husk:--</I>Āscealode <I>enucleata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 61.@a-scealian
asceaman@<B>ā-sceaman</B> <I>to be ashamed:--</I>Āsceamen <I>erubescant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 14.@a-sceaman
asceamelic@<B>ā-sceamelic;</B> <I>adj. Shameful:--</I>Tō āscamelicum (<I>but</I> cf. āscunelicum, An. Ox. 4016) <I>ad detestabilem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 58.@a-sceamelic
asceamian@<B>a-sceamian</B> <I>to be ashamed.</I> v. a-scamian.@a-sceamian
ascearpan@<B>a-scearpan</B> <I>to sharpen,</I> Ps. Surt. 63, 4. v. a-scirpan.@a-scearpan
asced@<B>a-scēd</B> <I>separated,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 937; El. 470; <I>p. of</I> a-sceādan.@a-sced
ascegeswap@<B>asce-geswāp, ā-scelede, -scended, -sceonian, -sceortian.</B> v. swǣpa (<I>in Dict.</I>), ā-scilian, un-āscended, ā-scunian, -scortian.@asce-geswap,a-scelede
asceofen@<B>a-sceofen</B> <I>expelled,</I> = a-scofen, Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 17; <I>pp. of</I> a-scūfan.@a-sceofen
asceonung@<B>a-sceōnung,</B> e; <I>f. Detestation, abomination;</I> abominatio, Mk. Bos. 13, 14. v. a-scūnung.@a-sceonung
asceop@<B>a-sceōp</B> <I>gave,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 201, 32; Exod. 381. v. a-sceppan.@a-sceop
asceortian@<B>a-sceortian,</B> -scortian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be short, to grow short, shorten, elapse, diminish, fail;</I> breviare, effluere :-- Ðæt wæter asceortode <I>the water failed,</I> Gen. 21, 15. Ten þūsend geāra ascortaþ <I>ten thousand years will elapse,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 12.@a-sceortian
asceotan@<B>a-sceōtan;</B> he -scȳt, -scȳtt; <I>p.</I> -sceāt, <I>pl.</I> -scuton; <I>pp.</I> -scoten [a, sceōtan <I>to shoot</I>] <I>To shoot forth, shoot, shoot out, fall;</I> jaculari, cum impetu erumpere :-- Hie ne mehton from him nǣnne flān asceōtan <I>they could not shoot an arrow from them,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 132, 8. Ne ascȳtt Sennacherib flān into ðære byrig Hierusalem <I>Sennacherib shall not shoot arrows into the city of Jerusalem,</I> Homl. Th. i. 568, 31. Ða eāgan of his heāfde ascuton, and on eorþan feōllan <I>the eyes shot out of his head, and fell on the earth,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 38.@a-sceotan
asceotan@<B>ā-sceōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To shoot, move rapidly:--</I>Siō costung ūt āsciēt (-sciēð, <I>v. l.</I>) on weorc <I>tentatio usque ad operationem prosilit,</I> Past. 71, 7. Ān ūt āsceāt of weorode, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 10. Se scyttel āsceāt of þǣre fetere, Hml. S. 21, 419. Āscuton þā gāstas of ðǣre niwelnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) of motion, <I>to shoot</I> a missile:--Ān scytta āscēt āna flān, Hml. S. 18, 220. Wearð upp āscoten swȳðlicu mycelnes þæs stānclifes <I>ingentis saxi moles erupta est,</I> Gr. D. 12, 8. (2) of position, <I>to make prominent, thrust out:--</I>Se stān wæs āsceoten gecyndelīce of þām munte <I>saxum naturaliter egrediens,</I> Gr. D. 49, 7. (3) <I>to shoot, strike</I> an object:--Hī cwǣdon ꝥ se lǣce sceolde āsceōtan (<I>lance</I>) ꝥ geswell; þā dyde hē swā, and þǣr sāh ūt wyrms, Hml. S. 20, 63. Āsceōtende <I>eviscerando,</I> An. Ox. 46, 47. Hine wearþ ōþer eāge mid ānre flān ūt āscoten <I>ictu sagittae oculum perdidit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sciozan <I>germinare.</I>]@a-sceotan
asceppan@<B>a-sceppan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceōp, -scōp, <I>pl.</I> -sceōpon, -scōpon; <I>pp.</I> -sceapen, -scapen <I>To create, appoint, give;</I> creare, designare :-- Him God naman niwan asceōp <I>God gave him a new name,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 201, 32; Exod. 381.@a-sceppan
asceppan@<B>ā-sceppan, -sceran.</B> v. ā-scippan, -sciran.@a-sceppan
ascerian@<B>a-scerian</B> <I>to cut from, separate.</I> v. a-scirian.@a-scerian
ascerpan@<B>a-scerpan</B> <I>to sharpen.</I> v. a-scirpan.@a-scerpan
ascian@<B>ascian,</B> acsian, ahsian, axian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> ASK, <I>to ask for, to demand, inquire, to call, summon before one;</I> interrogare, postulare, exigere :-- Ðe ðū me æfter ascast <I>which thou askest about,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 26, 29. Ne ascige ic nū ōwiht bi ðam bitran deāþe mīnum <I>I demand now nothing for my bitter death,</I> Exon. 29b; Th. 90, 16; Cri. 1475. He ongan hine ahsian <I>he began to call him,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 18; Gen. 863. <B>II.</B> <I>to obtain, experience;</I> nancisci, experiri :-- He weān ahsode <I>he obtained woe,</I> Beo. Th. 2417; B. 1206: 851; B. 423. [<I>Orm.</I> asskenn: <I>Laym.</I> axien: <I>O. Sax.</I> ēscōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> askia, aschia: <I>Dut.</I> eischen: <I>Ger.</I> heischen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> eischen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eiscōn: <I>Dan.</I> äske: <I>Swed,</I> äska: <I>O. Nrs.</I> æskja <I>optare: Sansk,</I> ish <I>to wish, desire.</I>]@ascian
ascian@<B>āscian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute:--Mon sceal sprecan āsciende, Past. 185, 9. <B>II.</B> with acc. of person addressed, <I>to question, interrogate:--</I>His rihta dōm āhsað (<I>interrogat</I>) manna bearn. Se ylca Drihten āhsað rihtwīse and unrihtwīse, Ps. Th. 10, 5, 6. Hiē sculon God āscian, Past. 103, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to ask</I> a person (<I>dat. acc.</I>) a question:--Ic ācsige þē hwī latast þū swā lange, Dōm. L. 65. Hē ācsode hiom hwæs tācen ꝥ biōn mihte, H. R. 5, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>to ask, enquire about,</I> (1) with gen.:--Ic secge hwæs ic āscian wylle <I>aperiam propositionem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 4. Gif þeōs cwēn þises āxian wylle, H. R. 9, 7. Ꝥ ic mōte ānes þinges āxian, Hml. S. 23, 721, 723. (1 a) and with acc. of person asked:--Ic āhsige eōw ānre sprǣce, Mt. 21, 24. God ācsað eōw þises, Wlfst. 49, 5. Hū hē ondwyrdan sceolde þæs hē hiene āscade <I>quid sibi tamquam consulenti responderi velit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 30. Hē sumra wyrta (worda, <I>v. l.</I>) ācsode þone wyrtweard <I>hortulanum quaedam requireret,</I> Gr. D. 180, 30. Ācsa hine his wīsena, Ll. Th. ii. 260, 21. Ne āxa nānne wiccan rǣdes <I>nec sit qui pythones consulat,</I> Deut. 18, 11. 'Mōt ic þē āhtes ācsian?' Cwæð hē:--'Ācsa þæs þe þū wille' <I>'licet aliquid interrogare.' 'Interroga,' inquit, 'quod vis,'</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 358, 1. Se scrift sceal āhsian gehwylces þinges þone þe tō him his þearfe sprycð, Ll. Th. ii. 428, 17. (1 b) and with dat. of person:--Þæs ic hiom āxian wille, H. R. 7, 25. (1 c) and with person governed by prep.:--Āhsa þæs æt þām wīfe, Lch. ii. 330, 25. (2) with prep.:--Āhsiað be ealdum dagum, Deut. 4, 32. Suelce hē be ōðrum menn sprece and āscie (āscige, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 185, 10. (2 a) and with acc. of person asked:--Tō hwī āxige gē mē be ðām Hǣlende ðus?, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to ask, demand to be told:--</I>Ic āxige þone intingan, Hml. S. 10, 135. Iōwan ðæt him mon tō āscað, Past. 173, 2. <B>VI.</B> <I>to ask after, enquire for, search for:--</I>Syþþan wē hit ǣscað, Ll. Th. i. 234, 16. Mann ūs ofer eall sōhte and ūs man georne gehwār āxode, Hml. S. 23, 451. Hē sende tō þām brȳdguman and hī āxode þǣr, ac heō þǣr næs, 33, 182. Hē befrān for hwylcum intingan hī hine āxodon, 10, 117. Wē ealle hine āxodan, Ll. Th. i. 234, 12. Hiō ongan swīðe giornlīce āxian þā næglas, H. R. 15, 20. Mīn hlāford āsende mē tō þysum earde tō āxienne wyrhtan, Hml. S. 36, 35. <B>VII.</B> <I>to learn, find out by enquiry:--</I>Hī sōna, þā hī þǣr þohe hālgan wer ācsodon, þōhton þæt hī woldon þǣr þone man gebringan, Guth. 58, 15. v. be-, ge-, of-āscian.@ascian
ascian@<B>āscian.</B> Take <B>II</B> in Dict. under <B>VI</B> in Supplement; for construction in <B>B.</B> 1206 cf. second passage under <B>V.</B>@ascian
asciendlic@<B>āsciend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Interrogative:--An</I> is <I>interrogativa,</I> þæt is āxiendlic, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 260, 14. v. āxiend-lic <I>in Dict.</I>@asciend-lic
ascildan@<B>ā-scildan</B> <I>to protect:--</I>Uē siē āscildad <I>protegamur,</I> Rtl. 75, 9: 80, 19.@a-scildan
ascilian@<B>a-scilian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [a <I>from,</I> scel <I>a shell</I>] <I>To take off the shell, to shell;</I> enucleare, Cot. 171.@a-scilian
ascilian@<B>ā-scilian.</B> <I>Perhaps words of different origin have this form. As a gloss to</I> enucleare <I>the verb seems connected with</I> scealu; cf. ā-scealian:<I>as a gloss to</I> dividere, <I>it seems cognate with Icel.</I> skilja. (l) Āscilian <I>enucleare</I> (the corresponding gloss in An. Ox. 3898 is: <I>enucleare</I> i. <I>manifestare</I> spyrian), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 80: 30, 70. Āscyled <I>enucleata</I> (cf. <I>enucleata,</I> i. <I>investigata</I> gecneātade, An. Ox. 176), 75, 35: 30, 69. (2) Āscylidre <I>secretae,</I> An. Ox. 5434. Āscilede (-scelede, Hpt. Gl. 438, 49) beōð <I>dirimuntur,</I> i. <I>dividuntur,</I> 1367. Āscyledum <I>tectis</I> (<I>motibus intus agit</I>), 5410: <I>excipientibus,</I> i. <I>segregantibus,</I> 5448. v. scilian.@a-scilian
ascimod@<B>ā-scīmod.</B> v. scīmian <I>in Dict.</I>@a-scimod
ascinan@<B>a-scīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scān, <I>pl.</I> -scinon; <I>pp.</I> -scinen <I>To shine forth, to be clear, evident;</I> clarescere, elucere :-- Hwylc wǣre his līf cūþlīcor ascīneþ <I>vita qualis fuerit certius clarescat,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 14. Ðā ðǣr ascān beāma beorhtast <I>then there shone the brightest of beams,</I> Exon. 52a; Th. 180, 20; Gū. 1282.@a-scinan
ascinan@<B>ā-scīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> literal:--In þǣre sceāwunge seō āscān þām ūtran eāgum <I>in illa luce quae exterioribus oculis fulsit,</I> Gr. D. 174, 11: Bl. H. 249, 1. Āsceān, 145, 12. <B>II.</B> figurative:--His līf āscān, Gr. D. 12, 4. Hiē on swīþe manegum godcundum mægenum wuldorlīce āscinon, Bl. H. 161, 20. Ne oncneōw ic hweþer in Langbeardum ǣfre āsceonan ǣnigra manna līf mid mægnum <I>non in Italia aliquorum vitam virtutibus fulsisse cognovi,</I> Gr. D. 7, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-scīnan <I>resplendere, refulgere.</I>]@a-scinan
ascippan@<B>ā-scippan;</B> <I>p.</I> scōp <I>To create, originate:--</I>Perseus þǣre þeōde ōþerne naman āscōp be him syluum <I>Perseus nomen genti dedit,</I> Ors. 1, 8; S. 40, 33. Āscæpen am <I>creata sum,</I> Rtl. 68, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-scaffan <I>efficere.</I>]@a-scippan
asciran@<B>ā-sciran</B> (e, y); <I>p.</I> -scær, <I>pl.</I> -scǣron; <I>pp.</I> -scoren <I>To cut off, away:--</I>Gif hē þone beard of āscire (-scyre, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 84, 8. Wæs ān ormǣte clif āscoren rihte ādūne, Hml. S. 31, 316. Of āscoren <I>raderetur,</I> An. Ox. 2, 337.@a-sciran
asciran@<B>ā-scīran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make clear.</I> (1) lit.:--Biþ se flǣschoma āscȳred swā glæs, Bl. H. 109, 36. (2) fig.:--Þæt hālige godspel ne āscȳrde hū hī gefreatwode wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 298, 33.@a-sciran
ascirian@<B>a-scirian,</B> -scyrian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed, ud; <I>v. a.</I> [a, scirian <I>to share</I>] <I>To cut from, separate, divide, part, sever;</I> separare, sejungere, excommunicare, destinare :-- He ascirede Adames bearn <I>he separated Adam's sons,</I> Deut. 32, 8. Ascyrud beōn fram mannum <I>moveri ab hominibus,</I> Somn. 280. Ascyred and asceāden scylda gehwylcre <I>sundered and set apart from every sin,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2623; El. 1313: Exon. 31b; Th. 98, 16; Cri. 1608. Ðæt he scyle from his Scippende ascyred weorþan to deāþe niðer <I>that he shall be separated from his Creator by death beneath,</I> Exon. 31b; Th. 99, 2; Cri. 1618.@a-scirian
ascirian@<B>ā-scirian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic āscirige <I>separo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 277, 7. <B>I.</B> <I>to separate, part, remove:--</I>Se sācerd sceolde hine (<I>the leper</I>) fram mannum āscirian, Hml. Th. i. 124, 6. Heora sāwle biōþ āscyrede in helle diōpnesse, Wlfst. 219, 10. Āscyrede, āsyndrede <I>sequestrantur,</I> i. <I>segregantur,</I> An. Ox. 1366. Āscyredum <I>remotis,</I> 5389. <B>II.</B> <I>to set apart:--</I>Ūre Drihten āscyrede tō lāfe ꝥ ꝥ wē eft of āwōcon, Angl. xi. 2, 42. Āsceredre <I>peculiaris,</I> An. Ox. 11, 5. Þā āscyredan <I>privatam,</I> i. <I>singularem,</I> 361. <B>III.</B> <I>to cut off</I> from association, <I>to hold aloof:--</I>Sē þe hine āscyrede for þyssere scearpnysse fram ūs, Hml. S. 11, 167. Se man þe his mōd āwent fram eallum þisum bōcum, and bið him swā ānwille, þæt him leōfre bið, þæt hē lybbe be his āgenum dihte āscired fram þisum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 8. <B>IV.</B> with idea of exclusion, expulsion:--Gītsung and unrihtlice welan ðē āscyriað and āsyndriað fram Gode, Hex. 52, 18. Āscyrige man hig fram þǣre þēnunge <I>abscidantur a ministerio,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 198, 3. Āflȳman, āscirian <I>eliminare,</I> i. <I>expoliare,</I> An. Ox. 1963. Ðone āscyrian and āmānsumian fram crīstenum mannum, Hml. Th. i. 124, 29. Mǣden þe hine ne mōste āscyrian fram his clǣnum lufe, Hml. S. 4, 14. Ne geþafa þū ꝥ ic beō fram ðē āscired, 15, 72. Hē trūwode þæt hē nǣre āscyred fram martirdōme þæs hālgan weres, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 28. Ꝥ hē wurðe ne beō ꝥ hē beō þanon āscyred <I>non talis qui mereatur proici,</I> R. Ben. 108, 22. Beōn āscirod and fram āworpen, Hml. S. 23 b, 438. Beōn hig āscyrede (<I>abscidantur</I>) fram eallum gehādodum mannum, Ll. Th. ii. 200, 1. Āscirode, Hml. A. 2, 43. <B>V.</B> <I>to cut off, rob:--</I>Ælmyssan þearfan nā āscyra þū <I>elemosinam pauperis ne fraudes,</I> Scint. 157, 5. v. un-āscirod <I>in Dict.</I>@a-scirian
ascirigendlic@<B>a-scirigendlīc</B> <I>disjoining, disjunctive,</I> v. a-scyrigendlīc.@a-scirigendlic
ascirigendlic@<B>ā-scirigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-āscirigendlic.@a-scirigendlic
ascirpan@<B>a-scirpan,</B> a-scyrpan, a-scerpan, a-scearpan; <I>p.</I> te, tun; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To sharpen;</I> exacuere :-- Swīðor ablendaþ ðæs mōdes eāgan ðonne hī hī ascirpan <I>they rather blind the eyes of the mind than sharpen them,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 34. v. scerpan.@a-scirpan
ascirpan@<B>ā-scirpan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>His mōd and his ondgit ðæt gecynd āscirpð . . . his ondgit bið āscirped, Past. 69, 8, 13. Āscearptun <I>exacuerunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 63, 4.@a-scirpan
ascirpan@<B>ā-scirpan</B> (v. sceorp) <I>to dress, make ready;</I> succingere:--Siō wiðerweardnes bið simle untǣlu and wæru, āscirped mid þǣre styringe hire āgenre frecennesse <I>adversam fortunam videas sobriam succinctamque et ipsius adversitatis exercitatione prudentem,</I> Bt. 20; 5, 47, 27. v. ge-scerpan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-scirpan
ascirred@<B>ascirred</B> = ascired <I>separated from, saved,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 6; <I>pp. of</I> a-scirian.@a-scirred,ascirred
ascirred@<B>ā-scirred.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-scirped. v. preceding word.@a-scirred,ascirred
ascofen@<B>a-scofen</B> <I>banished,</I> R. Ben. 63. v. a-scūfan.@a-scofen
ascop@<B>a-scōp</B> <I>gave,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 16. v. a-sceppan.@a-scop
ascortian@<B>a-scortian</B> <I>to shorten,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 12. v. a-sceortian.@a-scortian
ascortian@<B>ā-scortian</B> <I>to run short, run out, be exhausted:--</I>Æt ðām giftum āscortode wīn, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 10.@a-scortian
ascraep@<B>a-scræp</B> <I>he scraped;</I> radebat, Job 2, 8; Thw. 166, 33; <I>p. of</I> a-screopan.@a-scræp
ascreadian@<B>a-screādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prune, lop;</I> præsecare, Anlct. Gl. DER. screādian.@a-screadian
ascreadian@<B>ā-screādian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæt hī þā misweaxendan bōgas of āscreādian, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 12.@a-screadian
ascrencan@<B>a-screncan;</B> <I>p.</I> -screncte; <I>pp.</I> -screnct [a, screncan <I>to supplant</I>] <I>To supplant</I> :-- Ne eft siō þræsþing ðæs līchoman ðæt mōd ne ascrence mid upahæfenesse <I>ne aut istos afflicta caro ex elatione supplantet,</I> Past. 43, 9; Hat. MS. 60b, 3.@a-screncan
ascrencan@<B>ā-screncan.</B> <I>Add: to trip up, cause to stumble:--</I>Hē mid ðǣre synne ðæt mōd āscrenceð <I>mentem peccato supplantat,</I> Past. 415, 11. Āscrencte <I>elideret,</I> i. <I>offenderet,</I> āscrencte <I>elisi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 9-12. Āscrencan <I>elisisse,</I> 87, 52: 31, 41. Ðonne ætspornað hiē and weorðað mid ðǣm āscrencte <I>subjectorum vita quasi in obstaculo itineris offendit,</I> Past. 129, 7. Gif ðā fēt weorðað āscrencte, eal se līchoma wierð gebīged and ðæt heāfod gecymð on ðǣre eorðan, 133, 1. Hiē weorðað āscrencte on ðǣm scyfe ðǣre styringe <I>motionis impulsu praecipites,</I> 215, 12.@a-screncan
ascreopan@<B>a-screopan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scræp, <I>pl.</I> -scrǣpon; <I>pp.</I> -screpen <I>To scrape off, scrape;</I> radere :-- Ascræp ðone wyrms of his līce <I>testa saniem radebat,</I> Job 2, 8; Thw. 166, 33. v. screopan.@a-screopan
ascreopan@<B>ā-screopan.</B> <I>l.</I> -screpan, <I>and add: to clear off:--</I>Þonne āscrypð hiō ꝥ āter āweg, Lch. ii. 144, 17. Āscrep þā greātan rinde of, 270, 17. Āscrepan (-screfan, Erf.) <I>egerere,</I> āscrepen (-aen, Erf., -an, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 17) <I>egesta,</I> Txts. 59, 730-1: Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 16: 142, 68.@a-screopan
ascrepan@<B>a-screpan,</B> -scrypan; <I>pp.</I> en <I>To bear, cast</I> or <I>vomit out;</I> egerere, Cot. 71. v. a-screopan.@a-screpan
ascrepan@<B>a-screpan</B> <I>to bear out.</I> Dele, and see preceding word.@a-screpan
ascrincan@<B>a-scrincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scranc, <I>pl.</I> -scruncon; <I>pp.</I> -scruncen <I>To shrink;</I> arescere. v. scrincan.@a-scrincan
ascrincan@<B>ā-scrincan</B> <I>to shrivel up.</I> v. un-āscruncen.@a-scrincan
ascrudnian@<B>ā-scrūdnian.</B> -scrūtnian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To examine, investigate:--</I>:--Āscrūdnige borhigenda ealle spēde his <I>scrutetur foenerator omnem substantiam eius,</I> Ps. L. 108, 11. Ꝥ wē āscrūtnion his fare and āpinsiun his sīð hwanon hē cōme, Angl. viii. 305, 46. Heora gerȳna āscrūtnian, 301, 32. Hig habbað āscrūtnod Serium and Priscianum, and þurhsmōgun Catus cwydas, 321, 28. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-scrudilōn <I>scrutari, discutere.</I>]@a-scrudnian
ascrypan@<B>a-scrypan</B> <I>to cast out.</I> v. a-screpan.@a-scrypan
ascthrotu@<B>asc-þrotu</B> <I>fennel-giant.</I> v. æsc-þrote, an; <I>f.</I>@asc-þrotu
ascufan@<B>a-scūfan,</B> -sceōfan; <I>p.</I> -sceāf. <I>pl.</I> -scufon; <I>pp.</I> -scofen, -sceofen [a <I>from,</I> scūfan <I>to shove</I>] <I>To drive away, expel, banish, repel, shove away;</I> expellere, pellere, abigere, extrudere, emittere :-- Forþ ascūfan <I>to drive forward,</I> Exon. 129b; Th. 498, 1; Rä. 87, 6. Me cearsorge of mōde asceāf Þeōden usser <I>our Lord has driven anxious sorrow from my mind,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 68, 11; Gen. 1115. He wæs asceofen and adrifen of his biscop-setle <I>pulsus est a sede sui episcopatus,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 17.@a-scufan
ascufan@<B>ā-scūfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āscūfið <I>praecipitat,</I> Txts. 89, 1644. Āsceāf on weg <I>explodit, excludit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 72. <B>I.</B> literal, where an object is moved:--Hē hit āsceāf fram his mūðe, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 17. Ūt āscūfen <I>eliminant,</I> An. Ox. 4697. Scipu ūt āscūfan, Chr. 897; P. 91, 13. Hī woldon hine niðer āscūfan (of clife), Hml. Th. ii. 236, 34. Āsceōfan, Hml. S. 18, 350. Beseah hē tō þǣre sceande (Iezebel) up and hēt hī āsceōfon underbæc, 345. Wæs ic āna ūt āsceofen, 23 b, 415. Betwux þām leōnum āscofen, Hml. Th. ii. 174, 4. <B>II.</B> figurative, (1) <I>to drive away, repel:--</I>Hig þæne deōfol fram heom āscūfað, Angl. viii. 330, 25. Hē þā strǣle þāra āwerigdra gāsta him fram āsceāf, Guth. 44, 1. Āscȳfað yfelgiornisse <I>deponentes malitiam,</I> Rtl. 25, 23. Ꝥte þū āscūfe (<I>retrudas</I>) from mē ðā ungesewenlican næglas, Lch. i. lxxi, 3. ǣlc gesceaft onscunað ꝥ ꝥ hire wiþerweard biþ, and tiolaþ ꝥ hit him ꝥ from āscūfe, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 5. (2) <I>to expel:--</I>Beō ūt āscofen <I>trudatur,</I> An. Ox. 823. Of his cynerīce āscofen, Hml. Th. i. 488, 16. Hī beōð ūt āscofan <I>exterminabuntur,</I> Ps. L. 36, 11. Mancynn wearð āsceofen of myrhðe neorxna wanges, Hml. Th. i. 154, 11: Bl. H. 17, 15. (3) <I>to drive forward, impel, overthrow:--</I>Āscūf <I>praecipita,</I> Ps. L. 54, 10. Āscoben <I>impulsus,</I> Bl. Gl. (4) <I>to give up:--</I>Se cyning þone wītegan him tō handum āsceāf, Hml. Th. i. 570, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sciuban <I>alienare.</I>]@a-scufan
ascunelic@<B>ā-scunelic;</B> <I>adj. Detestable:--</I>Tō āscunelicum <I>ad detestabile,</I> An. Ox. 4016.@a-scunelic
ascung@<B>ascung,</B> e; <I>f. An asking, a question, an interrogation, inquiry, inquisition;</I> interrogatio, inquisitio :-- Ðæs sǣdes corn biþ simle aweaht mid ascunga <I>the grain of this seed is always excited by inquiry,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 81; Met. 22, 41: Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 16. v. acsung.@ascung
ascung@<B>āscung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hiō þōhtan hwæt seō ācsung beōn scolde, H. R. 7, 27. Mē sprekendum is ōðer āxung (<I>quaestio</I>) on mōd becumen, Gr. D. 137, 29. Āxsung (<I>interrogatio</I>) mūð þīnne geopenige, Scint. 81, 8. Hit is þeāw þǣre sprǣce and þǣre āscunge <I>talis est materia,</I> Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 18. Crīst āxode Philippum . . . getācnode hē mid þǣre ācsunge þæs folces nytennysse, Hml. Th. i. 188, 14. Yfele wē dydon mid þissere āxunge, ii. 300, 14. Þā āxunga (āhsunge, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre ǣscan tō wrīðende <I>interrogationi interrogationem jungens,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 495. Āxungum, spyrungum <I>adinventionum</I> (<I>-ibus?</I>), An. Ox. 5214. v. ge-āscung.@ascung
ascunian@<B>a-scūnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>away,</I> scūnian <I>to shun</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to avoid, shun, fly from;</I> evitare, reprobare :-- He mōt þyllīc ascūnian <I>he must shun the like,</I> L. C. S. 7; Th. i. 380, 9: L. Ed. 4; Th. i. 162, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to hate, detest;</I> odisse, detestari :-- Esau ascūnode Iacob <I>oderat Esau Jacob,</I> Gen. 27, 41. Ðā ascūnodon hīg hine <I>oderant eum,</I> Gen. 37, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to accuse, reprove, convict;</I> arguere :-- Hwylc eōwer ascūnaþ me for synne <I>quis ex vobis arguet me de peccato?</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 46.@a-scunian
ascunian@<B>a-scūnian.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-scunian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to abhor, detest:--</I>Eal lufian ꝥ hē lufað, and eal āscunian ꝥ hē āscunað, Ll. Th. i. 178, 5. 'Þū gesāwe gehwǣde mot on þīnes brōðor eāge' . . . þæt is on andgite: þū āsceonudest þā lǣstan gyltas on þīne gingran, R. Ben. 12, 5. ǣlc þǣra þinga bētan þe hī ealle āscunedon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 7. Wē āsittað ꝥ þā bōceras āscunion ꝥ wē ymbe heora dīgolnyssa þus rūmlīce sprecað, Angl. viii. 332, 34. Hwæt hī lufian sceolon and hwæt hī sceolon hatian and āsceonian, Wlfst. 303, 24. On āscunigendre synne <I>in detestabili flagitio,</I> Scint. 137, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>to express hate</I> or <I>scorn of:--</I>Hī āsceonodon l hyspton (<I>exprobraverunt</I>) sāwle mīne, Ps. L. 34, 70. <B>II.</B> <I>to reject</I> because of hate or scorn:--Hē āsceonaþ l āwyrpð (<I>reprobat</I>) smeāunga folca, Ps. L. 32, 10. Beōn āscunod and fram āworpen, Hml. S. 23 b, 438 note. Āscunad <I>excusso</I> (cf. <I>excussam, expulsam,</I> 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 12. v. on-scunian.@a-scunian
ascuniendlic@<B>a-scūniendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Detestable, abominable;</I> detestabilis :-- Befōran Gode ys ascūniendlīc <I>abominatio est ante Deum,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 15.@a-scuniendlic
ascuniendlic@<B>ā-scuniendlic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āsceonigendlic l gehyspendlic <I>abominabilis,</I> Ps. L. 13, 1. Slipor l āsceonigendlic <I>lubricum,</I> 34, 6. Āscuniendlica <I>intestabilis,</I> Germ. 393, 77. Þā āscuniendlican <I>inepta,</I> i. <I>abjecta,</I> An. Ox. 1900. v. on-scuniendlic.@a-scuniendlic
ascunung@<B>a-scūnung,</B> a-sceōnung, e; <I>f. An execration, abomination, a detesta-</I>@a-scunung
ascunung@<B>ā-scunung.</B> v. on-ā.@a-scunung
ascuton@<B>a-scuton</B> <I>shot out,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 478, 38; <I>p. pl. of</I> a-sceōtan.@a-scuton
ascyhhan@<B>ā-scyhhan.</B> v. scynnan.@a-scyhhan
ascyhtan@<B>ā-scyhtan.</B> v. scyhtan.@a-scyhtan
ascyled@<B>a-scyled</B> <I>taken out of the shell, shelled;</I> enucleatus, Cot. 75; <I>pp. of</I> a-scilian.@a-scyled
ascylfan@<B>ā-scylfan</B> <I>to throw down, destroy:--</I>Wībed āscylfan <I>aram pessumdare,</I> Germ. 393, 49. Cf. scylf.@a-scylfan
ascyndan@<B>a-scyndan</B> [a <I>from,</I> scyndan <I>to hasten</I>] <I>To separate, remove, take away;</I> tollere, elongare :-- Ðū ascyndest fram me freōnd <I>elongasti a me amicum,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 87, 19.@a-scyndan
ascyndan@<B>ā-scyndan.</B> <I>Add: to drive away:--</I>Drihten hī ealle mid gebeāte ūt āscynde, Hml. Th. i. 406, 8.@a-scyndan
ascyndan@<B>ā-scyndan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðū þe āscyndest <I>(tollis)</I> synna middangeardes, Ps. Rdr. p. 302, 12.@a-scyndan
ascyrian@<B>a-scyrian</B> <I>to separate,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2623; El. 1313. v. a-scirian.@a-scyrian
ascyrigendlic@<B>a-scyrigendlīc</B> ; <I>adj.</I> [ascirigende <I>disjoining,</I> from ascirian] <I>Disjoin-ing, disjunctive;</I> disjunctivus, Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45, 43.@a-scyrigendlic
ascyrigendlice@<B>a-scyrigendlice;</B> <I>adv. Disjunctively, severally;</I> disjunctive, Ælfc. Gr. 44 ? Lye.@a-scyrigendlice
ascyrpan@<B>a-scyrpan</B> <I>to sharpen,</I> Ps. Th.126, 5 : Ps. Spl. C. 63, 3. v. a-scirpan.@a-scyrpan
ascywung@<B>ā-scywung</B> <I>shadowing.</I> v. for-āscywung: <B>ā-sealcan.</B> v. ā-seolcan, -solcen.@a-scywung
asealcan@<B>a-sealcan;</B> <I>pp.</I> asolcen <I>To languish, to be</I> or <I>become weak, idle, sloth-ful, remiss;</I> languescere, remittere, desidiosum fieri :-- Ne lǣt ðū ðe ðīn mōd asealcan wǣrfæst willan mīnes <I>let not thou thy mind languish</I> [<I>to be</I>] <I>observant of my will,</I> Cd. 99; Th. 130, 30; Gen. 2167. Asolcen fram gōdre drohtnunge <I>slothful for good living,</I> Homl. Th. i. 306, 11 : 340, 35. Asolcen <I>accidiosus ?</I> vel <I>tediosus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 18; Wrt. Voc. 60, 52. Asolcen <I>dissolutus, desidiosus,</I> R. Ben. 48. Asolcen <I>deses,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, l0. Asolcen <I>iners,</I> Cot. 108. Asolcen <I>remissus, ignavus,</I> Scint. 16.@a-sealcan
asearian@<B>a-seārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become dry, to sear, dry up;</I> arescere, Lchdm. iii. 355, 24.@a-searian
asearian@<B>ā-seārian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sōna āseāriað ðā twigu, Past. 308, 1. Treōwa hē dēð fǣrlīce blōwan and eft raðe āseārian, Wlfst. 196, 2.@a-searian
aseath@<B>a-seāþ</B> <I>seethed; p. of</I> a-seōðan.@a-seaþ
asecan@<B>a-sēcan,</B> -sēcean; <I>p.</I> -sōhte; <I>pp.</I> -sōht [a, sēcan <I>to seek</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to search</I> or <I>seek out, to seek for, to require, demand ;</I> eligere, requirere, petere aliquid ab aliquo :-- Asēcean ða sēlestan <I>to seek out the best,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2035; El. 1019 : 813; El. 407. Mid swā mycle fōreseōnysse wæs ðæs līcho-man clǣnnesse asōht <I>tanta provisione est munditia corporis requisita,</I> Bd. 1, 27, resp. 8; S. 496, 8. Wyllaþ me līfes asēcean <I>they will demand my life,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 95. <B>II.</B> <I>to seek, go to, explore;</I> adire, explorare :-- -Ðæt fȳr georne asēceþ innan and ūtan eorþan sceātas <I>the fire shall eagerly seek the tracts of earth within and without,</I> Exon. 22 b ; Th. 62, 20; Cri. 1004.@a-secan
asecan@<B>ā-sēcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to seek out, search for:--</I>Ācsa hine his wīsena and āsēc his dǣda, Ll. Th. ii. 260, 21. Ðæt seō sāwel dysi forbūge and wīsdōm āsēce, Hex. 40, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to search through, explore:--</I>Hī hæfdon þā burh ealle āsōhte, Chr. 1011; P. 142, 2 note. [<I>Goth.</I> us-sōkjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-suochen <I>expetere, examinare.</I>]@a-secan
asecan@<B>ā-sēcan. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tīd ꝥ gesōhte (āsðhte, R., <I>exquisierat)</I> from drȳum, Mt. L. 2, 16.@a-secan
asecendlic@<B>ā-sēcendlic;</B> <I>adj. To be sought out:--</I>Āsēcendlice <I>exquisita,</I> Ps. L. 110, 2.@a-secendlic
asecgan@<B>a-secgan,</B> -sæcgan; <I>p.</I> -sægde, -sǣde; <I>pp.</I> -sægd, -sǣd [a <I>out,</I> secgan <I>to say</I>] <I>To speak out, declare, express, tell, say, relate, explain, announce, proclaim;</I> edicere, effari, exprimere, referre, enarrare, annunciare :-- Ic him mīn ǣrende asecgan wille <I>I will relate to him my errand,</I> Beo. Th. 693; B. 344. Heofonas asecgaþ wuldor Godes <I>cæli enarrant gloriam Dei,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 18, 1. Wundor asecgan <I>miraculum enarrare,</I> Bd. 3, 2 ; S. 524, 39. Gif seō gemyndelīc wīse asǣd biþ <I>if that memorable thing be told,</I> 4, 22; S. 590, 32 : Bt. 34, 8 ; Fox 144, 22 : 35,1; Fox 154, 18. Hīm engel Godes eall asægde <I>God's angel told him all,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 225, 19; Dan. 156. Ðā asǣdon his gefēran <I>then said his com-panions,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 33. Ōþ ðæt ic asecge <I>donec annunciem,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 17.@a-secgan
asecgan@<B>ā-secgan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āsægde <I>edidit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 30. Āsaecgan <I>edissere,</I> 106, 80. Āsæcgan <I>effarier, dicere,</I> 142, 42. Āsecgan, 94, 53: <I>edissere,</I> i. <I>exponere,</I> 29, 6: <I>effari,</I> i. <I>edicere,</I> An. Ox. 3449. <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to speak out, utter a word:--</I>Hī ne meahton āsecgan for þæs leōhtes mycelnesse, Bl. H. 145, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to tell, narrate,</I> (1) with acc.:--Ðæt ic āsecgu (<I>enarrem</I>) all wundur ðīn, Ps. Srt. 25, 7. Ðū āsagas (<I>enarras</I>) rehtwīsnisse mīne, 49, 16. Hiē bismra on hiē selfe āsǣdon, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 5. Se man wandaþ þæt hē þā synna ǣfre āsecgge, Bl. H. 43, 18. Āsecggan þā lufan, 103, 19. Ðā yfel āsecgean oððe āreccean, Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, 7. (2) with prep.:--Mē sceal āðreōtanymbe Philopes gewin tō āsecgenne <I>taedit Pelopes referre certamina</I>, Ors. i. 8; S. 42, 13. [<B>III</B> =on-secgan <I>to offer</I> :-- Āsægcas (-sægas, R.) <I>immolant,</I> Mk. L. 14, 12. Āsægde <I>offerret,</I> Rtl. 25, 43.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sagēn <I>edissere.</I>]@a-secgan
asecgende@<B>ā-secgende.</B> v. un-ā.@a-secgende
asecgendlic@<B>a-secgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. That which may be spoken, expressible;</I> effabilis, Som.@a-secgendlic
asecgendlic@<B>ā-secgendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On cwyde āsecgendlic <I>dictu affabilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 135, 12. Nān āsecgendlic fracodlicnysse hīwung. Hml. Skt. 23b, 382. v. un-āsecgendlic.@a-secgendlic
asecgendlice@<B>ā-secgendlīce.</B> v. un-āsecgendlīce : <B>ā-sēdan,</B> -seddan. v. sēdan, un-āsedd.@a-secgendlice
asedendlic@<B>ā-sēdendlic.</B> v. un-āsēdendlic.@a-sedendlic
asegendness@<B>ā-segendness,</B> e; <I>f. An offering</I> :-- Nymþe hē mid āsegendnisseum (<I>muneribus</I>) in eōde, Nar. 24, 17. Cf. on-sægdness.@a-segendness
asellan@<B>a-sellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sealde; <I>pp.</I> -scald <I>To expel, banish, deliver;</I> expellere, relegare, tradere, Cd. 215; Th. 270, 14; Sat. 90. v. sellan.@a-sellan
asellan@<B>ā-sellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Āsald is mē <I>data est mihi</I>, Mt. L. 28, 18.@a-sellan
asencan@<B>ā-sencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To sink</I> (trans.) :-- On āse(i)ntum (<I>i</I> above the line) <I>summerso</I>, i. <I>absorbto</I>. An. Ox. 829.@a-sencan
asendan@<B>a-sendan,</B> ic -sende, ðū -sendest, -sendst, -senst, he -sent, -sendeþ, <I>pl.</I> -sendaþ; <I>p.</I> -sende; <I>pp.</I> -sended, -send <I>To send forth, send out, send;</I> emittere, mittere :-- Asend gāst ðīnne and biþ gescapen <I>emitte spiritum tuum et creabuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 31. Ðonne ðū of līce aldor asendest <I>when thou sendest forth life from thy body,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 168, 29; Gen. 2790. Drihten asent hungor on eōw and þurst and næcede <I>the Lord shall send forth on you hunger and thirst and nakedness,</I> Deut, 28, 48. Ðæt he wolde asendan his āncennedan Sunu <I>that he would send his only-begotten Son,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 22, 3 : Ps. Spl. 105, 15. Ic eom asend <I>ego missus sum,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 19. DER. sendan.@a-sendan
asendan@<B>ā-sendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āsend swylcne dōm ofer þā cyningas swylcne hig ofer þone Hǣlend āsendon, St. A. 38, 21-3. Tō wīte āsend mid unsehte <I>relegatus</I>. Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 23. On wræcsīd āsend, Hml. Th. i. 488, 16. Āsend <I>intromittitur</I>, An. Ox. 5118. [<I>Goth.</I> us-sandjan.]@a-sendan
asendedness@<B>ā-sendedness.</B> v. on-ā.@a-sendedness
asengan@<B>a-sēngan</B> <I>for</I> a-sēnian [a, sēnian <I>to see</I>] <I>To shew, discover, manifest;</I> manifestare, perspicuum facere :-- Ðe is asēngan ne mæg <I>which I may not discover,</I> Exon. 70 a ; Th. 261, 11; Jul. 313.@a-sengan
asengan@<B>ā-sēngan.</B> <I>l.</I> (?)ā-secgan.@a-sengan
aseodan@<B>ā-seōdan</B> (?) <I>to disburse</I> (? cf. seōd), <I>pay</I> :-- Tō āseōdenne <I>expendere</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 2. (<I>But see</I> ā-seōþan.)@a-seodan
aseolcan@<B>ā-seolcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -solcen <I>To become sluggish</I> :-- Ðæt seō tunge ne āseolce <I>ne semetipsam lingua pigre restringat</I>, Past. 275, 20, v. ā-solcen, -sealcan.@a-seolcan
aseolcendlic@<B>ā-seolcendlic.</B> v. un-ā.@a-seolcendlic
aseon@<B>a-seōn,</B> ic -seō, ðū -sīhest, -sīhst, he -sīheþ, -sīhþ, <I>pl.</I> -seōþ; <I>p.</I> -sāh, <I>pl.</I> -sigon, -sihon; <I>impert.</I> -seōh; <I>pp.</I> -sigen, -sihen [a <I>from, out;</I> seōn, sīhan <I>to strain</I>] <I>To strain out;</I> percolare :-- Aseōh ðone drenc, and dō ðonne mele fulne buteran <I>strain out the drink, and then add</I> [<I>do</I>] <I>a basin full of butter,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 16.@a-seon
aseon@<B>ā-seōn</B> <I>to look at</I> :-- Nelle ic mȳnes Dryhtnes andwlitan āseōn, Hml. A. 190, 255. [<I>Goth.</I> us-saihwan <I>to look at: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sehan <I>respicere</I>.]@a-seon
aseon@<B>ā-seōn</B> <I>to strain. Add: pp.</I> -siwen, -seowen :-- Āsīh healfne bollan, Lch. iii. 20, 8, 5. Genim bollan fulne wīnes, gemenge wid ꝥ and āseōhhe, ii. 288, 5. Āsīende <I>excolantes</I>, Mt. R. 23, 24. Ealo ǣr þon hit āsiwen siē, Lch. ii. 124, 14. Huniges āsiwenes, 184, 19. Āseownes, 26, II. Aseowones, 200, 16.@a-seon
aseonod@<B>ā-seonod</B> <I>deprived of sinews</I> :-- Āsionod <I>enervata</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 53.@a-seonod
aseothan@<B>a-seōðan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -seāþ, <I>pl.</I> -sudon; <I>pp.</I> -soden <I>To boil, seethe, scorch, to purify by seething;</I> coquere :-- Swā man seolfor aseōðeþ mid fȳre <I>as one seethes silver by fire,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 9. Ðē ic geceās on ðam ofne ðe ðū on wǣre asoden, ðæt wæs on ðīnum iermþum <I>elegi te in camino paupertatis,</I> Past. 26, 1; Hat. MS. 35 a, 6. Ðæt heō mid longre hire līchoman un-trumnesse asodene beōn <I>that she should be purified by the long suffering of her body,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 15. Ealle we lǣtaþ to viii healf-marcum asodenes goldes <I>we estimate all at eight half-marks of pure gold,</I> L. A. G. 2 ; Th. i. 154, 2.@a-seoðan,a-seoþan
aseothan@<B>ā-seōþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āseōþan <I>decoqui</I>, Germ. 396, 196. <B>I.</B> <I>to clear from impurity</I> :-- Āsoden weax <I>obrisum metallum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 14. Āsoden wīn <I>carenum</I>, An. Ox. 4, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to clear</I> impurity from something :-- Leahtras āsēd ādl <I>uitia exquoquit languor</I>, Scint. 165, 6. Þæt eall ꝥ se ofen þǣre costunge of āsude (<I>excogueret</I>), Bd. 4, 9; Sch. 393, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to try, examine</I> :-- Āsude <I>examinasti, probasti</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 57. Tō āseōdenne <I>expendere</I> (<I>see</I> ā-seōdan <I>above, d</I> sometimes-= d <I>in this glossary</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-siudan <I>excoquere, examinare</I>; ar-sotan gold <I>obrizum</I>.]@a-seoðan,a-seoþan
aseow@<B>a-seōw,</B> -siōw <I>sowed,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 26; <I>p. of</I> a-sāwan.@a-seow
aseowan@<B>ā-seōwan,</B> -sīwan, -seowian <I>to sew, stitch</I> :-- Mid nēthle āsiōwid (-sīuuid) <I>pictus acu</I>, Txts. 87, 1591. v. un-āseowod.@a-seowan
asetan@<B>a-setan</B> <I>to appoint, design;</I> destinare, R. Conc. pref.@a-setan
aseted@<B>a-seted,</B> -sett <I>set, placed, stored, built,</I> Beo. Th. 1338; B. 667: Mt. Bos. 3, 10; <I>pp. of</I> a-settan.@a-seted
asetedness@<B>ā-setedness.</B> v. un-ā.@a-setedness
asethan@<B>a-sēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sēððe; <I>pp.</I> -sēðed <I>To affirm, confirm;</I> affirmare, con-firmare :-- Sume [adverbia] syndon ad vel confirmativa, mid ðām we asēðaþ ūre spræce <I>some adverbs are affirmative or confirmative, with which we affirm our speech,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 16.@a-seðan
asethan@<B>a-sēðan</B> <I>to boil.</I> v. seōðan.@a-seðan
asetnys@<B>a-setnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. What is set</I> or <I>fixed, a statute, law;</I> constitutio, statum :-- Eādmundes cyninges asetnysse <I>king Edmund's institutes,</I> L. Edm. E. 1 ; Th. i. 244, 1.@a-setnys
asettan@<B>a-settan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -sette ; <I>pp.</I> -seted, -sett. <B>I.</B> <I>to set, put, place, appoint, lay, set up, erect, build, to set</I> or <I>take, to plant;</I> ponere, statuere, con-stituere, instituere, collocare, deponere, desumere, plantare :-- He asette his swīðran hand under Abrahames þeōh <I>posuit manum sub femora Abra-ham,</I> Gen. 24, 9. He hæfde Grendle togeānes seleweard aseted <I>he had set a hall-ward against Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 1338; B. 667. Eallunga ys seō æx to ðære treōwa wurtrumum asett <I>jam enim securis ad radicem arborum posita est,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 10. Hēht ðā asettan līc on eorþan <I>he then commanded to place the body upon the earth,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1750; El. 877. Ac heō hire ðǣr wīc asette <I>ibique sibi mansionem instituit,</I> Bd. 4. 23; S. 593, 26 : Exon. l08 a ; Th. 411, 27 ; Rä;. 30, 6. Hēt ǣnne weall asettan <I>he ordered a wall to be built,</I> Ors. 6, 15 ; Bos: 122, 34. Hēt hī eft asettan <I>he bade her again be taken,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 256, 14; Jul. 231. Ic on neorxna wonge niwe asette treōw mid telgum <I>I planted in paradise a new tree with branches,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 295, 5; Sat. 481. <B>II.</B> sīþ asettan <I>to make a journey;</I> iter facere :-- He in helle ceafl sīþ asette <I>he made his journey into the jaws of hell,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3404; An. 1706 : Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 26; Rä. 10, 11.@a-settan
asettan@<B>ā-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to set, put, move</I> an object to a place :-- Ðū on āsets <I>conseres</I>, Kent. Gl. 948. Heō hire fōt āsētte, Gen. 8, 9. Āsete on hāte sunnan, Lch. ii. 352, 9. Āsete;tte gē þone līchoman tō þǣre byrgenne, Bl. H. 147, 31. <B>Ia.</B> <I>intrans. To move one's self, transport one's self</I> :-- Hȳ upp āsetton on ǣnne sīþ ꝥ hȳ cōman tō Æþelingadene, Chr. 1001; P. 132, 3. Hiē āsettan him (hī, <I>v. l.</I>) on ānne sīþ ofer mid horsum mid ealle, 893 ; P. 84, 3. Matheum hē gedyde gangan tō þām eāstdǣle mid his discipulum and āsetton on þā dūne þǣr se apostol wæs, St. A. 14, 14. <B>II.</B> of building, <I>to set, place, build</I> :-- Āsētte hē þǣr Godes ciricean oþþe mynster getimbrede, Bl. H. 221, 4. Wæs seō burh mid þȳ hreōde āsett and geworht <I>oppidum ex his arundinibus erat edificatum</I>, Nar. 10, 14. Neāh þǣre ceastre wæs āsett (-seted, <I>v. l.</I>) cyrce, Gr. D. 43, 29. Ne dā get āsette wēron <I>necdum</I> (<I>mantes</I>) <I>con-stiterant</I>, Kent. Gl. 266. <B>III.</B> <I>to put</I> in, out of an office, &amp;c. :-- Þām preōste þe hē of his circan āsette, Ll. Th. ii. 290, 13. Hē āsette þā mihtigan of heora setle. Bl. H. 159, n. <B>IV.</B> <I>to lay, impose</I> punishment, &amp;c. :-- Hē ꝥ wīte and ꝥ ēce wræc āsette on þone aldor deōfla, Bl. H. 83, 33. <B>V.</B> <I>to set, propose</I> a riddle, &amp;c. :-- Þū āsettest rǣdels, Ap. Th. 4, 22. <B>VI.</B> =on-settan <I>to oppress</I> :-- Of þām āsettum mannum (of þām mannum þe hī geswencton, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 71, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> us-satjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sezzen.]@a-settan
asettan@<B>ā-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I b.</B> <I>to put</I> into a position or condition, <I>place,</I> (α) with complement :-- Ic hine āsette ealra heāhstne, Ps. Th. 88, 24. (β) with adv. or prep, phrase :-- Þū ūs āsettest on sārcwide ūrum neāhmannum, Ps. Th. 79, 6. Hine nyðor āsette Metod, Dan. 493. <B>I c.</B> with non-material object, <I>to apply</I> :-- Āsete him þā unriht tō þe hī geearnedan, Ps. Th. 68, 28. <B>I d.</B> <I>to remove, take away,</I> cf. <B>III</B> :-- Gif man ōðrum steōp āsette þǣr mæn drincen . . . vi. scill. þām þe man þone steāp āset, Ll. Th. i. 32, 8-10. Hē (hī) hēt āhōn and . . . eft āsettan, Jul. 231.@a-settan
asette@<B>a-sette</B> <I>set, placed, built,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 26; <I>p. of</I> a-settan.@a-sette
asican@<B>ā-sīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sāc <I>To sigh</I> :-- Āsīcd <I>suspirabit</I>, Scint. 223, II. Āsī d <I>suspirat</I>, 28, 17: 158, 4.@a-sican
asicyd@<B>asicyd;</B> <I>part.</I> [a <I>from,</I> sūcan <I>to suck</I>] <I>Taken from suck, weaned;</I> ablactatus :-- Swā swā asicyd ofer mōdor <I>sicut ablactatus super matre,</I> Ps. Spl. M. C.130, 4.@asicyd,a-sicyd
asicyd@<B>a-sicyd.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-sīcyd; <B>ā-siftan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āsifte þurh sife, Lch. ii. 72, 28.@asicyd,a-sicyd
asiftan@<B>a-siftan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sifte; <I>pp.</I> -sift <I>To sift;</I> cribrare :-- Asift þurh clāp <I>sift through a cloth,</I> L. M. 1, 2, 21; Lchdm. ii. 36, 7. v. siftan.@a-siftan
asigan@<B>a-sīgan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -sāh, <I>pl.</I> -sigon ; <I>pp.</I> -sigen <I>To decline, go down, fall down;</I> delabi, occidere :-- Ðæt, mid ðam dynte, he nyðer asāh <I>that, with the blow, he fell down,</I> Chr. 1012 ; Th. 268, 30, col. 1 ; 269, 28, col. 1 ; 269, 26, col. 2. Lǣt ðīnne sefan healdan freān dōmas, ða ðe hēr men forlǣtaþ asīgan <I>let thy mind observe the Lord's decrees, which here men permit to decline,</I> Exon. 81, a; Th. 304, 24; Fä. 75.@a-sigan
asigan@<B>ā-sīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þone wāh þe ne āsīhd nǣfre. Hml. S. 36, 68. On nōntīde āsīhd seō sunne. Hml. Th. ii. 76, 20. Sunne āsāh, Lk. 4, 40. Āsāh seō ǣfentīd. Gr. D. 83, 15. Āsige <I>procumberet</I>, An. Ox. 1579. Āsigen tō yfele, Bt. 24, 4; F. 84, 28.@a-sigan
asigan@<B>ā-sīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se wǣta āsigī <I>(labitur)</I> tō ðām lime, Past. 72, 10.@a-sigan
asigen@<B>a-sigen</B> <I>fallen ; pp. of</I> a-sīgan.@a-sigen
asincan@<B>ā-sincan</B> <I>to sink down</I> :-- Bufon dām wætere dǣr þæt īsen āsanc, Hml. Th. ii. 162, 13. Tōbærst seō eorde and ꝥ tempi āsanc, Hml. S. 4, 378.@a-sincan
asindrian@<B>a-sindrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sunder, separate.</I> v. a-syndran.@a-sindrian
asingan@<B>a-singan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sang, <I>pl.</I> -sungon; <I>pp.</I> -sungen [a, singan] <I>To sing;</I> canere :-- Ðæt man asinge <I>that a man sing,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 1 : Beo. Th. 2323; B. 1159 : Bd. 3. 27; S. 559, 12.@a-singan
asingan@<B>ā-singan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to recite</I> verse :-- Hē þȳ betstan leōde geglenged him āsong and āgeaf þæt him beboden wæs, Bd. 4, 34; Sch. 485, 22. Ðā se wīsdōm and seō gesceādwīsnes þis leōd þus āsungen hæfdon, Bt. 13; F. 36, 30 (and often). <B>II.</B> <I>to compose</I> verse :-- Wrāt hē bōc and þā meterfersum āsang and gelǣrede sprǣce gesette <I>scripsit librum quem versibus exametris et prosa conposuit</I>, Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 651, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> us-siggwan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-singan <I>recitace</I>.]@a-singan
asirige@<B>Asirige</B> <I>The Assyrians;</I> Assyrii :-- Ðæt synd Asirige and Rōmāne <I>these are the Assyrians and the Romans,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Bos. 49, 14. v. Assyrias.@asirige
asirwan@<B>ā-sirwan</B> (?) <I>to delude</I> :-- Āsered (<I>printed</I> afered) <I>delusus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 57: 26, 29.@a-sirwan
asittan@<B>a-sittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten <I>To dwell together;</I> consi-dere :-- Secgas, mid sigecwēn, aseten hæfdon, on Crēca land <I>the men had a dwelling together with the victorious queen, in the land of the Greeks,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1993; El. 998. v. sittan II.@a-sittan
asittan@<B>ā-sittan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sit</I> up :-- Hē ācwicode and semninga upp āsæt (<I>resedit</I>). Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 14: 5, 19; S. 640, 27. Hē nǣfre ne mihte of his reste ārīsan ꝥ hē upp āsǣte. Gr. D. 281, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to remain sitting;</I> of a ship, <I>to be aground</I> :-- Ðāra ōþerra scipu āsǣton; þā wurdon eāc swīde unēdelīce āseten, þreō āsǣton on dā healfe þæs deōpes de dā Deniscan scipu āseten wǣron, and þā ōdru eall on ōþre healfe, Chr. 897; P. 90, 20-91, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>trans, with</I> fit, <I>to reduce by siege</I> :-- Holofernus wolde hī ūt āsittan and hē heora wæterscipe mid weardmannum besette, Hml. A. 107, 171. <B>IV.</B> <I>to be apprehensive, afraid</I> (with gen, or clause) :-- Wē āsittad ꝥ þā bōceras āscunion ꝥ wē þus rūmlīce sprecad, Angl. viii. 332, 34. Wē ne þurfon þanon nēnes hearmes ūs āsittan, Cht. E. 230, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> us-sitan <I>to si tup</I>.]@a-sittan
asiwen@<B>ā-siwen.</B> v. ā-seōn <I>to strain.</I>@a-siwen
aslacian@<B>a-slacian,</B> -slæcian ; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ude ; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud <I>To slacken, loosen, untie, remit, dissolve, enervate;</I> laxare, remittere, solvere, dissolvere, dimittere, hebetare, enervare, Cot. 103 : 169 : Prov. I9 : l0. v. slacian.@a-slacian
aslacian@<B>ā-slacian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to slacken, become slack</I>, (l) physical :-- Bid dæs mannes wæstm gebīged, his swura āslacod. Hml. Th. i. 614, 13. (2) figurative :-- Āsleacad his tunge tō dǣre godcundan bodunge. Hml. Th. ii. 442, 25. Gif wē āsleaciad fram gōdum weorcum, 98, 15. Gif wē āslaciad þæs frides and þæs weddes þe wē seald habbad, Ll. Th. i. 238, 21. Ðȳ lǣs se anwald āslacige (-slacie, <I>v. l.</I>) dæs recendōmes <I>ne solvantur jura regiminis</I>. Past. 118, 4. Ðȳ lǣs hira lufu āslacige <I>ne eorum dilectio torpeat</I>, 143, 9. Þæt hī durh orsorhnesse ne āsleacion. Hml. Th. i. 610, 16. Hē hæfd tō gōdum weorce gewunad, and lǣt dæt āslacian, Past. 65, 15. Gewilnunga lǣtan āslacian, Hml. S. 33, 120. Āslacad hand <I>manus remissa</I>, Kent. Gl. 318. Āsclacad <I>dissoluta</I>, 696. Āsclæcadun <I>dimis(s)is</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 52. Āslæcadum, 35, 56. <B>II.</B> <I>to make slack</I> :-- Āslacudæ, āsclacade <I>hebitavit</I>, Txts. 66, 491. Āslacude, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 45. Āslacige (<I>solet</I>) <I>enervare</I>, 96, 51. Āsleacod <I>enervata</I>, 143, 53. Āslacod <I>evacuatum</I>, 144, 52. v. next word.@a-slacian
aslacigendlic@<B>a-slacigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Remissive;</I> remissivus :-- Sume [adverbia] syndon remissiva, ðæt synd aslacigendlīce [lytlum <I>paulatim,</I> softe <I>suaviter, etc.</I>] <I>some</I> [<I>adverbs</I>] <I>are</I> remissiva, <I>that is remissives, etc.</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 29.@a-slacigendlic
aslacigendlice@<B>a-slacigendlice;</B> <I>adv. Slackly, remissly;</I> remisse, Ælfc. Gr. 38 ? Lye.@a-slacigendlice
aslad@<B>aslād</B> <I>slipped away.</I> v. aslīdan.@aslad
aslaeccan@<B>a-slæccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slæcte; <I>pp.</I> -slæced, -slæct <I>To slacken, loosen, remit;</I> laxare, remittere. v. slæccan, slacian.@a-slæccan
aslaeccan@<B>ā-slæccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āslæcte <I>dissolverat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 58. Ā-scæltte, 106, 56.@a-slæccan
aslaecian@<B>a-slæcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ude; <I>pp.</I> ud <I>To dissolve;</I> dimittere, Cot. 62. v. a-slacian.@a-slæcian
aslaecian@<B>ā-slæcian.</B> v. ā-slacian.@a-slæcian
aslaegen@<B>a-slægen</B> <I>struck,</I> Lye. v. a-sleān.@a-slægen
aslaewan@<B>ā-slǣwan</B> <I>to make slow</I> or <I>dull</I> :-- Āslǣwe <I>obtundo</I>, An. Ox. 18b, 65.@a-slæwan
aslapan@<B>a-slāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slēp, <I>pl.</I> -slēpon; <I>pp.</I> -slāpen [a, slāpan = slǣpan <I>to sleep</I>] <I>To be sleepy, begin to sleep, fall asleep;</I> dormitare :-- Min sāwl aslēp <I>dormitavit anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 28.@a-slapan
aslapan@<B>ā-slāpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas wiþ āslāpenum (<I>paralysed</I>) līce. Lch. ii. 12, 17. Þā āslāpenan sina, 282, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-slāpan.]@a-slapan
aslapan@<B>ā-slāpan.</B> <I>Add: to become numb.</I> v. slāpan; <B>I c</B> :-- Þā eāran āslāpad. Verc. Först. 91, 6.@a-slapan
aslawian@<B>a-slāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be heavy, dull, sluggish;</I> torpescere, Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 20.@a-slawian
aslawian@<B>ā-slāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āslāwie <I>obtorpeo</I>, An. Ox. 18b, 64. <B>I.</B> physical, <I>to become dull</I> of hearing :-- Ðā eāran āslāwiad þā þe ǣr wǣron swifte tō gehȳrenne, Wlfst. 148, <B>II.</B> of conduct, <I>to become torpid, sluggish, inert</I> :-- Swā deāh hē āslāwad <I>quamvis torpescat</I>, Past. 282, 7. Hē āslāwad <I>torporem patitur</I>, 287, 24. Ðȳ lǣs hē ōdre āwecce mid his wordum and himself āslāwige gōdra weorca <I>ne in semetipsis torpentes opere alias excitent voce</I>, Past. 461, 15. Āslāwien <I>torpescant</I>, 415, 10. Ðæt dā īdlan ne āslāwien <I>ut otiosis non fiat torpor</I> 453, 24.@a-slawian
aslean@<B>a-sleān</B> ; <I>p.</I> -slōh, <I>pl.</I> -slōgon; <I>pp.</I> -slegen, -slagen, -slægen <I>To strike, beat, hammer, to fix, erect;</I> ferire, icere, cædere, figere, ponere :-- On bȳman aslegenum [Lamb. onaslagenum], Ps. Spl. 97, 6; <I>in tubis ducti-libus,</I> Vulg; in trumpis beten out, Wyc. Hī aslōgan ān geteld <I>tetende-runt tentorium,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 33, col. 1 : 5, 6 ; S. 619, 26. Ðe of his līchoman aslegen wæs <I>that was struck off his body,</I> Bd. 3, 12 ; S. 537, 34. v. sleān. DER. on-asleān; <I>pp.</I> on-aslagen.@a-slean
aslean@<B>ā-sleān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strike</I> off, <I>remove by a stroke</I> :-- Him mon āslōg þæt heāfod of, Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 14. Hē āslōh of (āslōg <I>amputavit</I>, Lind.) ānes þeōwan eāre, Mt. 26, 51. Hē ꝥ heāfod of āslōh, Hml. A. 15, 357. Hē hēt his heāfod of āsleān, Hml. S. 26, 162. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike, make a mark</I> (<I>cut</I>) <I>by a stroke</I> :-- Āsleah þrȳ scearpan on, Lch. ii. 104, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to strike</I> with the hand :-- Āslōgon l durscon <I>caedentes</I>, Mk. L. 22, 63. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>to strike</I> with a hammer :-- Gylden þel āslægen <I>bratea</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 42. <B>IV.</B> of paralysis, <I>to strike, paralyse</I> :-- Lǣcedōm wiþ āslegenum līce, Lch. ii. 12, 17: 126, 12, 14, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>to strike</I> out a path, <I>make way</I> :-- Se bryne de on dǣm innode bid ūt āslihd tō dǣre hȳde, Past. 71, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-slahan.]@a-slean
aslepen@<B>a-slēpen</B> = a-sleōpen <I>slip away,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 18; Met. 13, 9. v. a-slūpan.@a-slepen
aslidan@<B>a-slīdan</B> ; ic -slide, ðū -slidest, -slīst, he -slīdeþ, -slīt, <I>pl.</I> -slīdaþ ; <I>p.</I> -slād, <I>pl.</I> -slidon ; <I>pp.</I> -sliden <I>To slide</I> or <I>slip away;</I> labare :-- Ne aslīt his fōt <I>non supplantabuntur gressus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 31. Ðæt mīn fōr asliden wǣre <I>motus est pes meus,</I> 93, 17. Asliden beōn <I>labi,</I> Scint.13, 24, 78.@a-slidan
aslidan@<B>ā-slīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āslād and gefiōll <I>labat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 62. <B>I.</B> literal, <I>to slip, fall</I> :-- Sceal dæt heāfod gīman dæt dā fēt ne āslīden, Past. 133, I. Hē sceolde āslīdan on þā eā, Gr. D. 319, 13. His fōt weard āsliden, 320, 9: 81, 25. Se cniht feōll of dām munte . . . hwǣr se līchama þæs āslidenan cnihtes mihte beōn funden, 212, 29. Gastas hwīlum on heānnesse upp worpene, hwīlum eft āslidene on grund, Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 25. <B>Ia.</B> <I>to fall, be removed</I> to an unfavourable place :-- Ne lǣt mē āslīdon on þā firenfullan eardungstōwe, Angl. xii. 503, 5. <B>II.</B> figurative, (l) <I>to fall</I> into sin, <I>lapse, relapse</I> :-- Þæs mannes mōd āslīt tō dǣre gedafunge, Hml. Th. i. 176, 2. Wē āslīdad on dǣm undeāwe. Past. 313, 17. On lust āslād <I>in luxum labescit</I>, An. Ox. 4651. Mīn fōt āslād. Hml. Th. ii. 392, 10. Þæt ic ne āslīde, Ps. Th. 16, 5. Gif se man æfter his fulluhte āslīde, Hml. Th. i. 292, 23. Gif wē hwǣr āslīdon, 170, 18. Þā þe ǣne āslidan, Hml. S. 31, 740. Āslidenum <I>lapsis</I>, Hy. Srt. 7, II: <I>relapsis</I>, An. Ox. 4746: Hml. Th. i. 492, II. (2) <I>to fall, be hurt</I> or <I>destroyed</I> :-- Fram deōflum forbrōden hē āslāt (cf. <I>occubuit</I>. Ald. 60, 26), Shrn. 56, 12. Gif hit ꝥ wǣre ꝥ þīn dohtor on ǣnig lād āsliden wǣre, Hml. S. 33, 223. Āsliden and gewǣht <I>elisa et labefacta</I>, An. Ox. 4789: Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 44. Ealle āslidene <I>omnes elisos</I>, Ps. L. 144, 14.@a-slidan
aslidan@<B>ā-slīdan.</B> v. ūt-āsliden.@a-slidan
asliding@<B>ā-slīding.</B> e; <I>f. Slipping</I> :-- Of āslīdinge, Germ. 388, 62.@a-sliding
aslitan@<B>a-slitan,</B> -slȳtan ; <I>p.</I> -slāt, <I>pl.</I> -sliton ; <I>pp.</I> -slyten, -sliten ; <I>v. a.</I> [<I>a from,</I> slītan <I>to slit</I>] <I>To cleave, rive, destroy, cut off;</I> discindere, diruere, abscindere :-- Aslāt ða tūnas ealle <I>destroyed all the villages,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 20. Mildheortnysse his aslȳteþ of cneōrysse on cynrine <I>misericordiam suam abscindet a generation in generationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 8.@a-slitan
aslitan@<B>ā-slītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āslīteī, Ps. Rdr. 76, 9.@a-slitan
asloh@<B>a-slōh,</B> -slōgon <I>struck, fixed,</I> Bd. 3. 17; S. 543, 33, col. 1 ; <I>p. of</I> a-sleān.@a-sloh
aslupan@<B>a-slūpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sleāp, <I>pl.</I> -slupon; <I>pp.</I> -slopen <I>To slip away;</I> elabi :-- Lǣt ðē aslūpan sorge of breōstum <I>let sorrow slip away from thy breast,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 7; Gen. 2796. Ðæt hi ǣfre him of aslēpen [ = asleōpen] <I>that they may ever slip from them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 18 ; Met.13. 9.@a-slupan
aslytan@<B>a-slȳtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slāt; <I>pp.</I> -slyten; <I>v. trans. To cut .off</I> :-- Aslȳteþ <I>abscindet,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 8. v. a-slītan.@a-slytan
asmeagan@<B>a-smeāgan,</B> -smeān ; <I>p.</I> -smeāde ; <I>pp.</I> -smeād <I>To look closely into, examine, trace out, elicit, meditate upon, consider, contemplate, ponder, judge, deem, be of opinion, think;</I> perscrutari, investigare, indagare, elicere, contemplāri, pensare, censere :-- Nū ne māge we asmeāgan hū God of ðam lāme flǣsc worhte and blōd, bān and fell, fex and næglas <I>now we cannot trace out how of the loam God made flesh and blood, bones, and skin, hair and nails,</I> Homl. Th. i. 236, 15. Stīge mine ðū asmeādest <I>semitam meam investigasti,</I> Ps. Spl. 138, 2: R. Ben. 55. Asmeāgende <I>indagantes,</I> Cot. 104. Asmeāde <I>elicuit,</I> Cot. 77. Gif man hit ariht asmeāþ <I>if one rightly considers it,</I> L. Edg. C. 13 ; Th. ii. 246, 21. Ic dēme oððe ic asmeāge <I>censeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2 ; Som. 28, 51.@a-smeagan
asmeagan@<B>ā-smeāgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to investigate,</I> (1) where the object is coc-crete :-- Þā hī hæfdon þā burh ealle āsmeāde, Chr. 1011; P. 142, 2.(2) object abstract :-- Āsmeāð <I>requirit,</I> Scint. 42, 16. Āsmeāde <I>exquirit,</I> i. <I>investigat,</I> An. Ox. 2796. Āsmeāgian <I>percunctari,</I> Angl. xiii. 366, 11. Sē bið on geþance wīsast, sē ðe ōðerne can raðost āsmeāgean, Wlfst. 55, 22. Āsmeāde <I>exposita</I> i. <I>tractata,</I> An. Ox. 174: <I>trutinatas,</I> i. <I>pensatas,</I> 198. Þā āsmeādan <I>exqusita,</I> 324. <B>II.</B> <I>to find out by investigation, devise</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā ðē is geðūht gyt māre on tintregum āsmeā, Hml. Th. i. 594, 12. Man ne mihte geþencan ne āsmeāgan (-smǣgian, <I>v. l.</I>) hū man of earde hī gebringon sceolde, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 16 (v. p. 295). Āsmeāde <I>elucubratam,</I> An. Ox. 5101.@a-smeagan
asmeagendlic@<B>ā-smeāgendlic,</B> Angl. viii. 310, 3. v. Lch. iii. 232, 23 <I>under</I> un-āsmeāgendlic.@a-smeagendlic
asmeagung@<B>a-smeāgung,</B> <I>e; f. Investigation, meditation;</I> scrutinium, investigatio, meditatio :-- Þurh asmeāgunge bōclīcre snotornesse <I>through investigation of book-like wisdom,</I> Apol. Th. 3, 16.@a-smeagung
asmithian@<B>a-smiðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od ; <I>v. trans. To forge, make, work as a smith;</I> fabricare :-- Asmiðod <I>fabricatus,</I> Cot. 82.@a-smiþian,a-smiðian
asmithian@<B>ā-smiþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se fæder hēt āsmiðigan of smǣtum golde hyre an-lȳcnysse, Hml. S. 2, 113. Scrīn of seolfre āsmiþod, 26, 173. Smicere geworhte, āsmiðode <I>fabrefactum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 68.@a-smiþian,a-smiðian
asmorian@<B>a-smorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od; <I>v. trans. To smother, choke, strangle, suffocate;</I> suffocare :-- Asmoraþ ðæt word <I>suffocat verbum,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 13, 22. Hī hine on his bedde asmoredan and aþrysemodan <I>they smothered and stifled him on his bed,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 5. Ðæt ge ne blōd ne þicgen, ne asmored [MS. H. asmorod] <I>that ye taste not blood, nor [what is] strangled,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 26.@a-smorian
asmorian@<B>ā-smorian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne mæg se man ēþelīce ēþian ac biþ āsmorod, Lch. ii. 46, 11. Mid ðǣre wilnunge ðisse worlde bið āsmorod (<I>suffocatum</I>) ðæt sǣd Godes worda, Past. 67, 22, Ðǣr hine ongeāton Adam and Eua þǣr hī āsmorede wǣron mid deōpum ðeōstrum, Shrn. 68, 13.@a-smorian
asmorung@<B>ā-smorung,</B> e; <I>f. Choking, suffocation</I> :-- Wiþ āsmorunge, Lch. ii. 48, 12.@a-smorung
asmugan@<B>ā-smūgan</B> <I>to investigate</I> :-- Hī synt tō āsmūganne mid scrūtniendre scrutnunge, Angl. viii. 302, 35.@a-smugan
asnaesan@<B>a-snǣsan,</B> -snāsan ; <I>p.</I> de ; <I>pp.</I> ed ; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hit</I> or <I>strike against, to stake oneself upon anything;</I> impingere :-- Gif befōran eāgum asnāse [MS. H. asnǣse] <I>if he stake himself before his eyes,</I> L. Alf. pol. 36 ; Th. i. 84, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to wrest anything from another?</I> extorquere, L. Noel, Lye. DER. on-snǣsan, ona-.@a-snæsan
asnaesan@<B>ā-snǣsan.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- [Þene UNCERTAIN horn þet he asneseð mide alle þeo þet ha areacheð, A. R. 200.] v. snǣsan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-snæsan
asnithan@<B>a-sniðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -snāp, <I>pl.</I> -snidon ; <I>pp.</I> -sniden ; <I>v. trans. To cut off;</I> amputare. v. snīðan <I>to cut.</I>@a-sniðan,a-sniþan
asnithan@<B>ā-snīþan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cut out, off</I> :-- His tēþ wǣron swā āsniden īsen <I>his teeth were as cut iron,</I> Nar. 43, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut away, amputate</I> :-- Scealt þū eal ꝥ deāde of āsnīþan oþ ꝥ cwice līc, Lch. ii. 82, 27. Lim āceorfan oððe āsnīðan of līchoman, 84, 22, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>to cut</I> corn:-- ꝥ āsnidene gerip, Gr. D. 290, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-snīdan <I>resecare, excidere.</I>]@a-sniðan,a-sniþan
asoden@<B>a-soden</B> <I>sodden, boiled, tried by seething,</I> Bd. 4. 23; S. 595.15; <I>pp. of</I> a-seōðan.@a-soden
asogen@<B>a-sogen</B> <I>sucked,</I> Cot. 193 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-sūgan.@a-sogen
asoht@<B>a-sōht</B> <I>sought out, searched,</I> Bd. 1, 27, resp. 8; S. 496, 8 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-sēcan.@a-soht
asolcen@<B>a-solcen,</B> a-swolcen; <I>part. Idle, lazy, dissolute, slow, slothful;</I> remissus, desidiosus, Homl. Th. i. 306, 11. v. a-sealcan.@a-solcen
asolcen@<B>ā-solcen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āsolcaen (-æn, -en) <I>iners,</I> Txts. 70, 531. Āsolcen <I>desidiosus,</I> Angl. xiii. 434, 982. Læt and āsolcen <I>tardus et tepidus,</I> 440, 1072. Āsolcen (<I>remissus</I>) on weorcum, Scint. 79, 5. Brōðor swā gȳmelēs and swā āsolcen (<I>desidiosus</I>) þæt hē nelle hālige bēc smeāgan, R. Ben. 75, 4. Asolcennys dēð þæt ðām men ne lyst nān ðing tō gōde gedōn, ac gǣð him āsolcen fram ǣlcere dugeðe, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 23. Se āsolcena ðeōwa <I>the slothful servant,</I> 552, 29. For ðæs wintres cyle nolde se āsolcena (<I>piger</I>) erigan, Hml. A. 9, 229. Be ðām āsolcenum þe hwōnlīce carað ymbe his sāwle ðearfe, Hml. Th. i. 340, 35. Āsolcene <I>desides,</I> Hy. Srt. 19, 3: <I>desidiosi,</I> R. Ben. 133, 11. Synd wē swā āsolcene ꝥ wē swincan nellað nān þincg, Hml. S. 28, 132.@a-solcen
asolcenlice@<B>ā-solcenlīce.</B> v. un-āsolcenlīce.@a-solcenlice
asolcennys@<B>a-solcennys,</B> -nyss, <I>e ; f. Idleness, sloth, slothfulness, sluggishness, laziness;</I> ignavia, desidia, pigritia :-- Heora līðnys is asolcennys and nȳtennys <I>their mildness is sloth and ignorance,</I> Homl. Th, ii. 46, 11 : 220, 21. Se sixta heāfodleāhter is asolcennyss <I>the sixth chief sin is slothfulness,</I> 218, 22. Þurh ūre asolcennysse <I>through our sluggishness,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 970; 240, 12: Homl. Th. i. 602, 8.@a-solcennys
asolcennys@<B>ā-solcennys.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Accidia</I> is āsolcennyss oþþe slǣwð on Englisc, Hml. S. 16, 296. Hī ne wandiað tō licgenne on stuntnysse heora āsolcennysse, Hml. Th. ii. 554, 3. Þæt ðū mid þīnre hȳrsumnesse geswince tō Gode gecyrre þe þū ǣr fram buge mid āsolcennysse (<I>per desidiam</I>) ðīnre unhȳrsumnesse, R. Ben. 1, 5. Nāht āsolcenysse (<I>ignavia</I>) fūllīcor, Scint. 98, 1. Synna on āsolcennyssa, Angl. xi. 102, 83. Āsolcennesse <I>tepore,</I> xiii. 38, 319.@a-solcennys
asolian@<B>ā-solian</B> <I>to get foul</I> :-- Hwīt āsolað <I>nitor squalescit,</I> Angl. ii. 374. 3.@a-solian
aspanan@<B>a-spanan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spōn, -speōn, <I>pl.</I> -spōnon, -speōnon; <I>pp.</I> -spanen, -sponen; <I>v. trans. To allure from, entice, induce, urge, persuade, introduce secretly;</I> allicere, illicere, impellere, persuadere, attrahere, subintroducere :-- Gif he ða cwēne gespannan [MS. B. aspanan] and gelǣran mihte, ðæt heō brūcan wolde his gesynscipes si <I>reginæ posset persuadere ejus uti connubio,</I> Bd. 4, 19 ; Whel. 304, 42, note. Hēr aspōn Æðelwald ðone here to unfriþe <I>in this year Æthelwald allured the army to a violation of the peace,</I> Chr. 905 ; Th. 180, 18, col. 1. Hine Hannibal aspōn, ðæt he ðæt gewinn leng organ <I>Hannibal induced him to carry on the war longer,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 97, 15. He aspeōn him fram ealle <I>he enticed all from him,</I> 1, 12; Bos. 35, 19: 2, 2 ; Bos. 41, 8 : 5, 2 ; Bos. 102, 21. Aspeōn ōðerne bisceop <I>subintroduxit alium episcopum,</I> Bd. 3. 7; S. 530, 4.@a-spanan
aspanan@<B>ā-spanan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be þām men þe wīfman fram his hlāforde āspaneð (<I>allicit</I>) for unrihtum hǣmede, Ll. Th. ii. 180, 24. Sicilie healfe āspōnan (-speōnnon, <I>v. l.</I>) Læcedemonie him on fultum, and healfe Athenienses <I>Catanenses ab Atheniensibus auxilia poposcunt, at Syracusani auxilium a Lacedaemoniis petunt,</I> Ors. 2, 7; S. 90, 7. Here þāra wīcinga þe hie him tō fultume āspanen hæfdon. Chr. 921 ; P. 102, 19. Wæs hē āsponen (-sponnen, -spannen, <I>v. ll.</I>) of Kent fram Willferðe <I>invitatus de Cantia a Wilfrido,</I> Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 346, 1. ¶ without object :-- Hē ūt gewende and him þā tō āspeōn þet hē heafde .xx. scipa, Chr. 1009; P. 138, 18.@a-spanan
aspannan@<B>ā-spannan;</B> <I>p.</I> -speōnn <I>To unbind, unclasp</I> :-- Þā racenteāge þe se Drihtnes wer āspeōn (<I>solverat</I>) of his fēt, Gr. D. 214, 24.@a-spannan
asparian@<B>ā-sparian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To spare, keep</I> :-- Se Godes wer nolde ꝥ þǣr wǣre āht tō lāfe in þām mynstre, ꝥ ǣnig man cweþan mihte ꝥ hit wǣre þurh unhȳrsumnysse āsparod <I>ne in cella aliquid per inobedientiam remaneret,</I> Gr. D. 159, 24. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> er-sparen.]@a-sparian
aspaw@<B>a-spāw</B> <I>vomited out; p. of</I> a-spīwan.@a-spaw
aspedan@<B>a-spēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spēdde; <I>pp.</I> -spēded, -spēdd <I>To speed, prosper;</I> prosperare :-- Wītum aspēdde <I>made prosperous by their sufferings,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3261; An. 1633.@a-spedan
aspelian@<B>a-spelian;</B> <I>part.</I> a-speliende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To supply another's room, to be deputy</I> or <I>proxy for another, represent another;</I> vicario munere fungi, vicem <I>vel</I> locum alicujus supplere :-- He mōste his hlāford aspelian <I>he might represent his lord,</I> L. R. 3 ; Th. i. 192, 3 : R. Ben. 58. Aspelad beōn <I>to have one's place supplied by another;</I> excusari, R. Ben. 35.@a-spelian
aspelian@<B>ā-spelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hē wrītan ne cunne, bidde ōþerne þæt hine āspelige <I>si non scit litteras, alter ab eo rogatus scribat,</I> R. Ben. 101, 5. ꝥ se mæssepreōst æt þām þingum þone bisceop āspelian mōte <I>ut presbytero in illis rebus episcopi munere fungi liceret,</I> LI. Th. ii. 176, 34. Sȳ se hordere āspeled (-ad, <I>v. l.</I>) æt þǣre þēnunge <I>cellarius excusetur a coquina,</I> R. Ben. 59, 2.@a-spelian
aspelian@<B>ā-spelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nān ne beō āspelod of kycenan tō þīnienne <I>nullus excussetur a cojuine officio,</I> Chrd. 16, 17.@a-spelian
aspendan@<B>a-spendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, spendan <I>to spend</I>] <I>To spend entirely, consume, squander, to spend, expend, lay out, bestow, distribute;</I> consumere, dissipare, expendere, sumptum facere, erogare, impertiri :-- Ðonne hys gestreōn beōþ ðus eall aspended <I>when his property is thus all entirely spent,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Bos. 22, 43. Ic aspende yfele <I>distraho,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47 ; Som. 48, 52. Ic aspende [asende MS.] oððe gife <I>impertior,</I> 37; Som. 39. 13. Aspendan þearfum <I>to spend on the poor;</I> erogare pauperibus, R. Ben. interl. 58 : Scint. 1.@a-spendan
aspendan@<B>ā-spendan.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) <I>with a concrete object</I> :-- Hē āspende (<I>dispersit</I>) his ðing, Hml. Th. i. 254, 21 : Bl. Gl. Man wīslīce his ǣhta āspende, Hml. S. 16, 327. Āspendre <I>erogatae</I> (<I>stipis</I>). An. Ox. 1841. (2) <I>with abstract object</I> (time, life, talents, etc.) :-- Þā ðe mid gȳmeleāste heora dagas āspendað, Hml. Th. ii. 78, 8. Hī ðā niht mid hālgum sprǣcum ðurhwacole āspendon, 184, 15. Hī þā andgitu getreōwlīce āspendon, 556, 10. Hū þes freōlsdæg beō UNCERTAIN āspend mid lofe, i. 436, 29. (3) with the object of expenditure also given :-- Þeāh ðe ic āspende mīne ǣhta on ðearfena bigleofan, Hml. i. 54, 2. Hē þās fīf andgitu āspent on unnyt, ii. 374, 2 : Hml. S. 12, 135. Hī on heora lustum heora līf āspendað, 17, 240. Āspende hē his feoh on ælmyssum, 14, 14. Hē on swilce weorc āspende his ðing, 31, 68. Þone ofereācan his ǣhta hē āspende on Godes þearfum, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 31. Miccle spēda on his lācum āspendan, 580, 17. Þone māran dǣl his līfes āspendan on his lustum, 574, 8. Āspendan ūre spēda on þearfum, Hml. S. 3, 51. Eal ðeōs niht sceal beōn āspend on ðē mid pīnungum, Hml. Th. i. 428, 29.@a-spendan
aspeoftan@<B>ā-speoftan</B> (-speōftan?, -speāftan?); <I>p.</I> -speaft <I>To spit out</I> :-- Āspeaft (-speoft, R.) <I>expuit,</I> Jn. L. 9, 6.@a-speoftan
aspeon@<B>a-speōn</B> <I>enticed, secretly introduced,</I> Ors. 1, 12 ; Bos. 35, 19: Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 4. v. a-spanan.@a-speon
asperian@<B>a-sperian</B> <I>to track, trace, investigate;</I> investigare, Prov. 20. v. aspyrian.@a-sperian
aspide@<B>aspide,</B> es; <I>m. An asp, viper, serpent;</I> aspis, ĭdis; <I>f. = άσπίs, ίδοs f. a sort of serpent remarkable for rolling itself up in a spiral form: a negative, and σπίζω to extend,</I> Scapulæ Lexicon :-- Aspidas <I>aspides,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 3. Anlīc nædran, ða aspide ylde nemnaþ <I>like a serpent, which men call an asp,</I> Ps. Th. 57. 4. Spl. Lamb. in Ps. 57. 4 <I>have</I> nædran <I>instead of</I> aspide. Ðū ofer aspide miht gangan <I>thou mayest go over an asp</I> [super aspidem], Ps. Th. 90, 13; Lamb. <I>has</I> ofer nædran, 90, 13.@aspide
aspide@<B>aspide.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Betwux dracum and aspidum, Hml. Th. i. 486, 35.@aspide
aspillan@<B>ā-spillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To destroy</I> :-- Āspildon <I>interficerent,</I> Jn. L. 12, 10.@a-spillan
aspinnan@<B>ā-spinnan</B> <I>to spin</I> :-- Āspunnen is <I>netum est,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 15: 83, 22.@a-spinnan
aspirian@<B>a-spirian,</B> -spirigan ; <I>p.</I> ede ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To search, trace</I> :-- Aspirige hit ūt <I>let him trace it out,</I> L. Ath. iv. 2 ; Th. i. 222, 14. v. a-spyrian.@a-spirian
aspiwan@<B>a-spīwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spāw, <I>pl.</I> -spiwon; <I>pp.</I> -spiwen <I>To spew out, vomit forth;</I> evomere, vomere :-- Aspau = a spāw <I>evomuit,</I> Cot. 78: Peccat. Medic. 5.@a-spiwan
aspiwan@<B>ā-spīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Ut</I> āspāu <I>evomuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 58. (l) literal :-- Se seōca man āspīwð þone yfelan wǣtan onweg. Lch. ii. 60, 22. Se hund wille etan ðæt hē ǣr āspāw. Past. 419, 27: Hml. Th. ii. 602, 26. Heō ꝥ rēðe āttor ūt āspāw, Hml. S. 2, 138. (la) used reflexively :-- Hē sceal gān and hyne styrian ǣr ðām ðe hē hyne āspīwe. Lch. i. 316, 18. (2) figurative :-- ꝥ man āspīwe ꝥ āttor (<I>sin</I>) ūt, Ll. Th. ii. 278, 22. Āspīwan synna þurh gōde lāre mid andetnesse, 280, 1: Wlfst. 150, 4. Ūre synna ūs fram āspȳwan, 103, 19.@a-spiwan
aspon@<B>a-spōn</B> <I>allured, induced,</I> Chr. 905 ; Th. 180, 18, col. 1 : Ors. 4, 11 ; Bos. 97, 15. v. a-spanan.@a-spon
aspreadan@<B>a-spreādan;</B> <I>p.</I> de ; <I>pp.</I> ed [ = a-sprǣdan] <I>To spread forth, extend ;</I> prætendere :-- Aspreād mildheortnysse ðīne <I>prætende misericordiam tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 35, 11. v. sprǣdan.@a-spreadan
asprecan@<B>a-sprecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spræc, <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon ; <I>pp.</I> -sprecen [a, sprecan] <I>To speak out, speak;</I> eloqui, loqui :-- Hwylc mæg ǣfre mihta Drihtnes asprecan and aspyrian <I>quis loquetur potentias Domini ?</I> Ps: Th. 105, 2. Ðū asprǣce <I>locutus es,</I> 59, 5 : 58, 12: 73, 21.@a-sprecan
asprengan@<B>ā-sprengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to spring away, send flying</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> spearn hors tō and āsprencde hine ofer bord, Hml. S. 8, 213.@a-sprengan
aspreotan@<B>a-spreōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spreāt, <I>pl.</I> -spruton; <I>pp.</I> -sproten; <I>v. intrans.</I> [a, spreōtan] <I>To sprout forth, break forth;</I> progerminare, erumpi, eructare :-- Swā unefne is eorþe þicce, syndon ðas mōras myclum asprotene <I>sicut crassitudo terræ erupta est super terram,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 9.@a-spreotan
aspreotan@<B>ā-spreōtan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-sprūtan: <B>ā-sprettan.</B> v. ā-spryttan: <B>ā-sprian,</B> <I>Dele.</I>@a-spreotan
asprettan@<B>a-sprettan</B> <I>to sprout out;</I> germinare, pullulare, Solil. 9. v. a-sprȳtan.@a-sprettan
asprian@<B>a-sprian;</B> <I>v. a. To lay before, shew?</I> prætendere, Bd. 4, 19.@a-sprian
asprincan@<B>a-sprincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spranc, <I>pl.</I> -spruncon ; <I>pp.</I> -spruncen <I>To spring up, arise;</I> oriri, exoriri :-- Aspruncen is on þȳstrum leōht <I>exortum est in tenebris lumen,</I> Ps. Spl. 111, 4: C. R. Ben. 7. v. a-springan.@a-sprincan
asprindlad@<B>a-sprindlad;</B> <I>part.</I> [ = a-springlad ? from springan <I>to spread,</I> or sprengan <I>to burst open</I>] <I>Torn asunder, ripped up;</I> diruptus, L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. iii 216, 7.@a-sprindlad
aspring@<B>ā-spring</B> <I>a water-spring, fountain;</I> seaturigo, Hom. de Comp. Cordis, Lye. v. ǣ-spring.@a-spring
aspringan@<B>a-springan,</B> -spryngan, -sprincan; <I>p.</I> -sprang, <I>pl.</I> -sprungon; <I>pp.</I> -sprungen; <I>v. intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to spring up, arise, originate, break forth;</I> surgere, assurgere, oriri, exoriri, rumpi, prorumpi :-- Aspryngþ rihtwīsnys <I>orietur justitia,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 7 : R. Ben. 69. Asprang <I>ortum traxit,</I> Lupi Serm. 3, 7. Ðā asprungon ealle wyllspringas ðære micelan niwelnisse <I>rupti sunt omnes fontes abyssi magnæ,</I> Gen. 7, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to spring out, lack, fail, cease, fall away;</I> deficere, desinere :-- Asprang gāst mīn <I>defecit spiritus meus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 76, 3. Asprong hālig <I>defecit sanctus,</I> 11, 1 : 72, 19. Ne ðām fore yrmþum ðe ðær inwuniaþ līf aspringeþ <I>nor, through sorrows, shall life fail to them that dwell therein,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 103, 8 ; Cri. 1685: 30 b ; Th. 94, 11; Cri. 1538. Wrōht wæs asprungen <I>strife had ceased,</I> Cd. 5 ; Th. 6, 4 ; Gen. 83 Ps. Th. 54, 10. Ðæt hi ne asprungan fram heora geleāfan <I>ne a fide deficerent,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 6.@a-springan
aspringan@<B>ā-springan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> of motion, (1) of water :-- Seō eā up āspryngð nēh þǣm clife, Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 29. (2) of a spark, <I>to be emitted</I> :-- ꝥ āsprunge sum spearca <I>forsitan scintilla dissiliit,</I> Bt. 35, 5; F. 164, 2. (3) of the heavenly bodies, <I>to arise</I> :-- Hwǣr þæs mōnan nīwnys beō UNCERTAIN on Martio up āsprungen, Angl. viii. 310, 36: 323, 6. Up āsprung[n]um <I>exorto,</I> An. Ox. 86. (4) with idea of violence, <I>to rush up, burst forth</I> :-- Āsprang up tō þan swīðe sǣflōd swā nān man ne gemunet ꝥ hit ǣfre ǣror dyde, Chr. 1099; P. 235, 5. Ēðna up of helle geate āsprong <I>Aetna eruptionibus aestuabat,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 31. Āsprong up Ēþna fȳr <I>Aetna ignes eructavit,</I> 5, 2 ; S. 220, 15. Ðǣre sǣ gemengednyssa ungewunelīce gyt ne āsprungan. Hml. Th. i. 602, 12. <B>Ia.</B> figurative :-- Godes word þe of Gode silfum āsprungon. Wlfst. 190, 14. <B>II.</B> marking growth, descent, <I>to spring,</I> (1) of human beings :-- Ān mǣgð āsprang of Seme, Wlfst, 12, 16. Dauid of ðām cynne āsprang, 13, 8. Of æðelum cynne heō wæs āsprungon. Chr. 1067; P. 202, 19. (2) of plant-growth :-- Hit ūt āspringþ on leāfum, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 4. ǣlcne telgor ǣr þām þe hē upp āsprunge on eorðan (<I>antequam oriretur in terra</I>), Gen. 2, 5. (3) of things, <I>to spring up, come into existence</I> :-- Hē gedyde ꝥ leōht up āsprang, Hml. S. 30, 61. (3a) of abstract things :-- Of þissum syx tīdum āspringð up bissextus, Angl. viii. 306, 4. Āspringað clǣne geþōhtas on mōde, Hml. Th. i. 362, 17. Āsprang micel heōfung and sārlic wōp on ðām hāme, 434, 14. Seō dyrstignys āsprang, ii. 472, 24. Āsprang gehwǣr mycel gedwyld, Hml. S. 23, 353: Ll. Th. ii. 372, 12. Mage of ðām þe ne mage nān unhlīsa āspringan, 376, 24. Sceal āspringan sacu and clacu, Wlfst. 88, 9. Up āsprungenne <I>exortam</I> (<I>crudelitatem</I>), An. Ox. 3804. <B>III.</B> <I>to spread</I> (intrans. ) <I>out</I> (of fame, report, etc.) :-- þā āsprang his word wīde geond land, Hml. S. 7, 388: 10, 75: 26, 239. Iudan UNCERTAIN ege āsprang wīde geond land, 25, 322. Of ðām deāðe āsprang his nama geond ealne middangeard, Hml. Th. i. 226, 20. Āsprang hire hlīsa ofer land and sǣ, Hml. S. 9, 1. His hlīsa āsprang tō Syrian lande, 16, 137. <B>IV.</B> <I>to run out, cease, fail</I> :-- Ne āspringeð him nān gōd <I>non deficient omni bono,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 10. Eal tungla leōht āspringeþ, Bl. H. 91, 23. In him āsprang and āteorode (<I>deficeret</I>) his līchaman mægn, Gr. D. 227, 11. Is swā tō lǣtanne swā ꝥ līflice mægen ne āspringe, Lch. ii. 254, 13. Ðȳ lǣs wē āspringa <I>ne deficiamus,</I> Rtl. 18, 3. Āspringa <I>deficere,</I> 72, 20. Þā swētnesse þū him ne lǣtst nǣfre āspringan, Ps. Th. 30, 21. Mōtan ealle weōda wyrtum āspringan <I>may there be no weeds for the plants,</I> Lch. iii. 36, 27. Āspringendi <I>defectura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 10. Āsprungen <I>defectus,</I> 138, 19. Hāligdōm is full neāh āsprungen <I>defecit sanctus,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-springan <I>oriri, expergiscere, perfluere.</I>] v. un-āspringende; ā-sprungen.@a-springan
aspringendlic@<B>ā-springendlic.</B> v. un-ā. <B>ā-sprungennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āsprungnes <I>defectio,</I> Ps. Vos. 118, 53.@a-springendlic
aspringnes@<B>ā-springnes.</B> v. up-āspringnes.@a-springnes
aspringung@<B>ā-springung,</B> e; <I>f. Failing, defection</I> :-- In āspringunge <I>in deficiendo,</I> Ps. Srt. 141, 4.@a-springung
asprit@<B>a-sprīt</B> <I>shall sprout out,</I> Gen. 3, 18. v. a-sprȳtan.@a-sprit
aspruncen@<B>a-spruncen</B> <I>arisen.</I> v. a-sprincan.@a-spruncen
asprungen@<B>ā-sprungen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Defunct</I> :-- Is þeāw ꝥ āsprungenra manna līc and ǣwfæstra manna man byreð on ciricean <I>consuetudo est monachorum et hominum religiosorum cadavera</I> (cf. monachos vel homines religiosos <I>defunctos,</I> 53, 9) <I>in ecclesiam portare,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 160, 24. v. ā-springan, <B>IV;</B> ā-sprungennes, <B>I.</B>@a-sprungen
asprungennes@<B>a-sprungennes,</B> -sprungennȳs, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [asprungen <I>failed, ceased; pp. of</I> a-springan] <I>An eclipse, deficiency, failing, fainting, exhaustion;</I> eclipsis, defectio :-- Wæs geworden sunnan asprungennys <I>facta erat eclipsis solis,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 10. Asprungynnes nam me <I>defectio tenuit me,</I> Ps. Spl C. 118, 53.@a-sprungennes
asprungennes@<B>ā-sprungennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> -sprungnes. <B>I.</B> <I>failure, decease</I> :-- Seō sāwel þrowað deād būtan ILLEGIBLE deāþe and āsprungennesse <I>anima mortem sine morte, defectum sine defectu patitur.</I> Gr. D. 337, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>eclipse</I> :-- <I>Exlypsis,</I> ꝥ is ðæs sunnan āsprungnis oðþe þǣre mōnan, Nar. 28, 10. Ðȳ geāre ðǣre foresprecenan sunnan āsprungennysse, Bd. . 4, 1; S. 563, 10. Be þǣre āsprungnisse sunnan and mōnan, Nar. 3, 13. v. up-āsprungennes.@a-sprungennes
aspryngan@<B>a-spryngan</B> <I>to spring up, arise,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 7. v. a-springan.@a-spryngan
asprytan@<B>a-sprȳtan,</B> -sprītan; <I>p.</I> -sprȳtte, -sprītte; <I>pp.</I> -sprȳted <I>To sprout out, cause to sprout out;</I> germinare :-- Þornas and bremelas heō asprit ðē <I>spinas et tribulos germinabit tibi,</I> Gen. 3,18. v. sprȳtan, spryttan.@a-sprytan
asprytan@<B>ā-sprȳtan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-spryttan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a plant, <I>to sprout out, spring up</I> :-- Eall gærs and wyrta ǣr þan þe hig upp āspritton <I>omnem herbam prius quant germinaret,</I> Gen. 2, 5. Ðeāh hiē up āspryttæn, Past. 67, 23. Þonne beōð up āsprytte synfulle swā swā gærs <I>cum exorti fuerint peccatores sicut foenum,</I> Ps. L. 91, 8. <B>II.</B> of a root, seed, <I>to put forth sprouts, sprout out</I> :-- For ðām þā wyrttruman magon eft ðanon āsprettan (<I>printed</I> -spretgan) ne talige ic þē þeāh ꝥ tō nānre scylde, Shrn. 184, 21.@a-sprytan
aspylian@<B>a-spȳlian,</B> -spȳligan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse, wash, purify;</I> abluere :-- Swīn nyllaþ aspȳligan [aspȳlian MS. Cot.] on hluttrum wæterum <I>swine will not wash in pure waters,</I> Bt. 37. 4; Fox 192, 27. [<I>Plat,</I> afspölen: <I>Dut.</I> afspoelen: <I>Ger.</I> abspülen.]@a-spylian
aspylian@<B>ā-spȳlian.</B> <I>l.</I> -spylian (<I>but</I> -swylian ? v. swilian <I>in Dict.</I>), <I>and dele the cognates.</I>@a-spylian
aspyrgan@<B>a-spyrgan</B> <I>to search, explore, investigate,</I> Exon. 92 b ; Th. 348, 16 ; Sch. 29. v. a-spyrian.@a-spyrgan
aspyrgeng@<B>a-spyrgeng,</B> e; <I>f. An inventing, invention;</I> adinventio, Cot. 186.@a-spyrgeng
aspyrgeng@<B>ā-spyrgeng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āspyrgengum <I>adinventionibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 34.@a-spyrgeng
aspyrian@<B>a-spyrian,</B> -spyrigan, -spyrigean; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To search, explore, trace, discover, explain;</I> investigare, indagare, explorare, enucleare :-- Se ðe nele, be his andgites mǣðe, ða bōclīcan gewritu aspyrian, hū hī to Criste belimpaþ <I>he who will not, according to the measure of his understanding, search the book-writings, how they refer to Christ,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 284, 30. Aspyrige hit ūt <I>let him trace it out,</I> L. Ath. iv. 2 ; Th. i. 222, 14, note 33. Ðæt mihte ðæra twegra tweōn aspyrian <I>that might discover the difference of the two,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 870 ; Sal. 434: Elen. Kmbl. 932; El. 467. Ic aspyrige <I>enucleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 18: Ps. Th. 105, 2.@a-spyrian
aspyrian@<B>ā-spyrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to track, reach by following the track</I> :-- Hwā āspyreð ðæt deōfol of geofones holte and hine gebringeð on Crīstes cempena fæðmum, Sal. K. 146, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to investigate, examine so as to get knowledge of</I> a subject :-- Se sceāwre þe þis gewrit āspyrað, Angl. viii. 331, Swȳðe nearwelīce hē hit lētt ūt āspyrian (of the compilation of Doomsday Book), Chr. 1085; P. 216, 26. Ne magon ðǣre tungan mægnes swīðmōdnisse āspyrian, Sal. K. 150, 4. Ðæt nǣre nǣnig manna ðæt mihte ðǣra twēgra tweōn āspyrian <I>that there was no man could settle by his investigations the doubt about the two</I> (subst. this for trans, in Dict.), Sal. 434. Tō āspyrienne <I>ob indaganda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 64. Fore tō āspyrianne, 62, 55. Hyt ys tō āspyrianne hwæt hyt getācnað, Angl. viii. 336, 46: 333, 8. Āspyrigende <I>indagantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to find out</I> :-- Iulius se cāsere þisne bissextum gemētte oððe āspirode, Angl. viii. 306, 40. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-spurien <I>peragrare.</I>]@a-spyrian
aspyrigend@<B>ā-spyr(i)gend,</B> es; <I>m. An investigator</I> :-- Ūra breōsta āspyrgend (<I>investigator</I>), Ps. Srt. ii. p. 204, 1.@a-spyrigend
aspyrigendlic@<B>ā-spyrigendlic.</B> v. un-āspyrigendlic.@a-spyrigendlic
assa@<B>assa,</B> an; <I>m:</I> asse, es; <I>m. A male ass;</I> asinus :-- Se assa geseah ðone engel <I>asinus cernebat angelum,</I> Num. 22, 23, 25. Beōt ðone assan <I>verberabat asinum,</I> 22, 23, 25. Gif ðū gemēte ðīnes feōndes assan, lǣd hine to him <I>si occurreris inimici tui asino erranti, reduc ad eum,</I> Ex. 23, 4: 23, 5. Wilde assan <I>wild asses;</I> onagri, Ps. Spl. C. 103, 12. Ðā feōll se asse adūne <I>tum concidit asinus,</I> Num. 22, 27. He hæfde on olfendum and on assum micele ǣhta <I>he had great possessions in camels and in asses,</I> Gen. 12, 16: 22, 5. [<I>O.Nrs.</I> asni, <I>m. asinus.</I>] v. asse, esol.@assa
assa@<B>assa.</B> <I>Dele:</I> asse, es; <I>m., and add</I> :-- Assa <I>asinus</I> vel <I>asina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 7. Healf mann and healf assa <I>onocentaurus,</I> 17, 40. On sumon lande assan (eoselas, <I>v. l.: onagri</I>) bȳð ākende, þā habbað swā micle hornas swā oxan, Nar. 34, 15. [Cf. <I>O. Irish</I> assan.]@assa
assan dun@<B>Assan dūn,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> [assan, dūn <I>a hill:</I> '<I>Assendun</I> S. Hovd. <I>i. e.</I> vertente Florent. <I>mons asini,</I>' Gib.] <I>Assingdon</I> or <I>Ashingdon, in Essex</I> :-- Se cyning offērde hi innon Eāst-Seaxan, æt ðære dūne ðe man hǣt Assandūn <I>the king overtook them in Essex, at the hill which is called Assingdon,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 282, 19, col. 2: 1020; Th. 286, 16, 19, col. 1.@assan dun
asse@<B>asse,</B> an; <I>f:</I> assen, e; <I>f. A she-ass;</I> asina :-- Uppan assan folan sittende <I>seders super pullum asinæ,</I> Jn. Bos. 12, 15. Finde gyt āne assene <I>ye [two] shall find a she-ass,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 2. Rit uppan tamre assene <I>rides on a tame she-ass,</I> 21, 5. Lǣddon ða assene to him <I>adduxerunt asinam,</I> 21, 7.@asse
assedun@<B>Asse-dun;</B> <I>adj.</I> [asse <I>asina; or</I> asce <I>ash,</I> cinis; dun <I>dun</I> or <I>grey,</I> fuscus] ASS-DUN or ASH-DUN, <I>of a dun</I> or <I>dark colour;</I> dosinus, cinereus :-- Assedun <I>dosinus</I> vel <I>cinereus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Wrt. Voc. 46, 39. ' Glossæ Isidori : <I>Dosius</I> vel <I>dosinus, equus asinini pili,'</I> Du Cange.@asse-dun
assen@<B>assen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hors of stēdan and of assenne <I>burdo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 24.@assen
assmyre@<B>ass-myre,</B> an; <I>f. A mare ass, she-ass;</I> asina :-- And xx assmyrena <I>and twenty of mare asses,</I> Gen. 32, 15.@ass-myre
assyria@<B>Assyria,</B> æ; <I>f. Assyria,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 15, 13; Gen. 232.@assyria
assyrias@<B>Assyrias;</B> <I>gen.</I> Assyria, Assiria ; <I>dat.</I> Assyrium ; <I>pl. m. The Assyrians ;</I> Assyrii :-- Assyria ealdorduguþ <I>the people of the Assyrians,</I> Judth. 12 ; Thw. 26, 4; Jud. 310.@assyrias
assyrias@<B>Assyrias.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fram Assyria cynge, Ps. Th. 45, arg. Ālȳsed æt Assirium, 29, arg. Asirium, 28, arg.@assyrias
assyrige@<B>Assyrige;</B> <I>gen. a ; dat.</I> um ; <I>pl. m. The Assyrians ;</I> Assyrii :-- Ðæt synd Assyrige and Rōmāne <I>these are the Assyrians and the Romans,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ;Bar. 77, 31. v. Assyrias.@assyrige
assyrisc@<B>Assyrisc;</B> <I>adj. Assyrian</I> :-- Assirisce <I>seres,</I> i. <I>orientalis,</I> An. Ox. 26, 20.@assyrisc
ast@<B>ast</B> <I>a kiln;</I> siccatorium :-- Cyln oððe ast <I>siccatorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl: 109; Som. 78, 132. v. cyln.@ast
ast@<B>ast.</B> <I>l.</I> āst, e; <I>f., and add</I> :-- On odene cylne macian ofn and āste and fela ðinga sceal tō tūne, Angl. ix. 262, 3. See <I>oast</I> in D. D.@ast
astaegan@<B>ā-stǣgan;</B> gan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To ascend, mount up</I> :-- Āstǣgdun on scip <I>ascendentes in naui,</I> Mk. R. 6, 32.@a-stægan
astaelan@<B>a-stælan</B> [a, stælan <I>to steal</I>] <I>To steal out, to seduce;</I> obrepere :-- Ðæt me nǣfre deōfol on astelan ne mǣge <I>that the devil may never secretly creep on me [seduce me],</I> L. De. Cf. 9; Wilk. 88, 49. v. stelan.@a-stælan
astaelan@<B>a-stælan.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-stǣlan, <I>and subst.: To charge, impute</I> :-- Ꝥ mē nǣfre deōfol on āstǣlan ne mæge ꝥ ic buton andetnesse beō mīnra synna <I>that the devil may never be able to lay to my charge that I am without confession of my sins,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 264, 15. v. stǣlan.@a-stælan
astaenan@<B>a-stǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To adorn with stones</I> or <I>gems;</I> lapidibus <I>vel</I> gemmis ornare :-- Gimmum astǣned <I>adorned with gems,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 128; Sa1. 63. Mid deōrwyrþum gimmum astǣned <I>de lapide pretioso ornata,</I> Ps. Th. 20, 3. Astǣned gyrdel <I>a girdle set with stones,</I> Cot. 201.@a-stænan
astaenan@<B>ā-stǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āstaenid <I>stellatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 37. Gyrdel āstǣned (<I>printed</I> æ-) <I>baltheus bullifer,</I> 75, 82. Mid compgimmum āstǣned, Sal. K. 150, 10: Wlfst. 263, 4.@a-stænan
astah@<B>a-stāh</B> <I>ascended,</I> Chr. 1012; Th. 268, 29, col. 2 ; <I>p. of</I> a-stīgan.@a-stah
astandan@<B>a-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen. <B>I.</B> <I>to stand up, get up, rise up, rise;</I> exsurgere, resurgere, surgere :-- Ðā astōd he semninga <I>exsurrexit repente,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 20. He up astandeþ of slǣpe <I>he rises up from sleep,</I> Exon. 96 a ; Th. 358, 4 ; Pa, 40. Eft līfgende up astōdon <I>they stood up living again,</I> 24 b; Th. 71, 18; Cri. 1157. <B>II.</B> <I>to insist, persist, continue;</I> persistere, instare :-- Ðæt hi on ðam geleāfan sōþfæstnysse symle fæstlice astōdon and awunedon <I>ut in fide veritatis persisterent semper ac proficerent,</I> Bd. 2, 17; S. 520, 21, note: 4, 25; S. 599, 31. Hig astōdon <I>illi instabant,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 23.@a-standan
astandan@<B>ā-standan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of position, <I>to stand</I> :-- Ðe aldormon ðe fore ongaegn āstōd <I>centurio qui ex adverso stabat,</I> Mk. L. 15, 39. Ārās āstōd <I>surgens stetit,</I> Lk. L. 6, 8, 17: 24, 36. Ān āstōd <I>unus adsistens,</I> Jn. L. R. 18, 22. <B>II.</B> of motion, <I>to stand up, arise,</I> (1) denoting simply change of position :-- Se cyning gebīgedum cneōwum gebæd ... Hē āstōd ðā, Hml. Th. ii. 578, 23. Hē bæd ðā weras þæt hī āstōdon and heora sealmas sungon, 96, 35. Hī ealle āstōdon þe ǣr lāgon, Hml. S. 10, 21. Uton āstandan <I>exsurgamus,</I> R. Ben. 2, 4. Up āstandan <I>emersisse,</I> An. Ox. 4784. (2) implying intention to act :-- Ðā āstōdon sume and woldon his lāre oferswīðan, Hml. Th. i. 44, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>to stand, continue,</I> (1) <I>not to be overturned, destroyed</I> :-- Eall þāra āstynt þe on ðē gewunat, Shrn. 166, 25. Seō studu gesund āstōd and āwunode <I>posta tuta remansit,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 16. Ðǣre āstandendan þrynesse, Angl. xi. 97, 8. (2) <I>to persist, continue to act</I> :-- Ꝥ hē on gebedum āstōde and āwunode <I>quia in orationibus persteterit,</I> Bd. 3, 12; Sch. 245, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to stand, support, endure</I> :-- Swā līðne lǣcedōm swā se tȳdra līchoma mæge āstandan, Past. 455, 31. <B>V.</B> <I>to stand, stop</I> (intrans.) :-- Āstōd ðiō flōwnis blōdes <I>stetit fluxus sanguinis,</I> Lk. R. L. 8, 44. [Þisne lǣcecræft mann sceal dōn manne ꝥ swȳþe spīwaþ gif wullaþ þat hit āstonden, Lch. iii. 132, 16.] [<I>Goth.</I> us-standan <I>to stand up: O. Sax.</I> ā-standan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-standan <I>surgere, exsurgere.</I>]@a-standan
astandendness@<B>ā-standendness,</B> e; <I>f. Continuance, persistence, perseverance</I> :-- On þǣre gebedes āstandendnysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 272.@a-standendness
asteapan@<B>a-steāpan,</B> -steōpan, -stēpan ; <I>p.</I> -steāpde, -steāpte ; <I>pp.</I> -steāped, -steāpt <I>To deprive, bereave, as children of their parents;</I> orbare, orphanum reddere :-- Sīen bearn his asteāpte <I>fiant filii ejus orphani,</I> Ps. Surt. 108, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiufan <I>orbare,</I> arstiufan <I>viduare : Swed.</I> stufwa, stubba <I>to cut off : O. Nrs.</I> stȳfa <I>abrumpere, abscindere.</I>]@a-steapan
astellan@<B>a-stellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stealde, -stalde ; <I>pp.</I> -steald ; <I>v. a. To set forth, to set, place, afford, supply, appoint, establish, ordain, undertake, undergo, begin;</I> statuere, collocare, instituere, præbere, stabilire, fundare, suscipere, inire :-- Bisene astellan <I>exemplum præbere,</I> Past. 3, 1; Hat. MS. 8 b, 5. Asteald to bȳsne <I>set for an example,</I> Ors. 2, 4 ; Bos. 44. 33. Crist hit astealde and tǣhte <I>Christ established and taught it,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 582, 29. Heofonas, and mōna, and steorran, ða ðū astealdest <I>cælos, lunam et stellas, quœ to fundasti,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 4. Astealde ðæt gewin <I>undertook the war,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Bos. 46, 26. Stephanus ðōne martyrdōm astealde <I>Stephen suffered [underwent] martyrdom,</I> Homl. Th. i. 50, 2. Ðone fleām ǣrest astealde Þurcytel <I>Thurkytel first began the flight,</I> Chr. 10l0; Th. 262, 43. DER. up-a-stellan. v. stellan.@a-stellan
astellan@<B>ā-stellan.</B> <I>Add: To set up,</I> (1) <I>to set</I> an example :-- Æfter þǣre bysne þe God on Adame āstealde, Wlfst. 154, 15. Mid his eādmōdnysse āstellan ðā bysne, Hml. Th. ii. 40, 23. (2) of initial action, (a) <I>to do something first</I> :-- Stephanus ðone martyrdom æfter Gode āstealde <I>Stephen was the first to suffer martyrdom after Christ,</I> Hml. Th. i. 50, 2. Sē þe gōd beginnan þence, hē þæt angin on him sylfum āstelle <I>let him make a beginning with himself,</I> Lch. iii. 438, 32. (b) <I>to found</I> a place, <I>institute</I> an office :-- Heō hæfde āsteald mynster, Hml. S. 2, 310. Hū bisceophādas wurdan ǣrest āstealde, Wlfst. 176, 6. (c) <I>to establish</I> a practice, doctrine, &amp;c. :-- Hē āstealde ealle gifa and ealle sōðfæstnyssa, Hml. Th. i. 198, 2. Ðā lāre þe hē āstealde, ii. 586, 3: Hml. S. 25, 704. Þæt him beōn heora ǣhta eallum gemǣne, swā ðā apostoli hit āstealdon, Hml. Th. i. 318, 10. Þis fæsten wæs āsteald, ii. 100, 1. Cumlīðnys wæs āsteald ðurh hālgum heāhfæderum, 386, 16. (3) <I>to establish, confirm</I> :-- Hē ā his bodunga mid gebysnungum āstealde and eāc mid wundrum geglengde, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 27.@a-stellan
astellan@<B>ā-stellan</B> (i, y); <I>p.</I> de <I>To leap, rush, fly off</I> :-- Se þorn, efne swā swā strǣl of bogan āstelleþ, swā hē of þām man āfleāh, Guth. 68, 22. Hē hraþe āstylde (forð ārǣsde, <I>v. l.</I>) of his ræste <I>ex lecto prosiliit,</I> Gr. D. 21, 28.@a-stellan
astemnian@<B>a-stemnian;</B> <I>p.</I> nede; <I>pp.</I> ned [a <I>from,</I> stemnian <I>to build</I>] <I>To proceed from a foundation, to found, build, erect;</I> condere :-- Ðe hī sylf astemnedon <I>which they themselves built,</I> Bd. Pref; S. 472, 17.@a-stemnian
astemnian@<B>ā-stemnian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ā-stefnan, -stemnian</B> <I>to establish, institute</I> :-- Mynster hī sylf āstemnedon <I>monasterium ab ipsis conditum,</I> Bd. pref.; Sch. 4, 13. v. stefnan.@a-stemnian
astempan@<B>ā-stempan;</B> <I>p.</I> ed <I>To stamp, emboss</I> :-- Āgrafen, āstemped <I>celatum,</I> i. <I>pictum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 57.@a-stempan
asten@<B>ā-sten.</B> v. seman (<I>l.</I> stenan) <I>in Dict.</I>@a-sten
astencan@<B>ā-stencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To scatter</I> :-- Tō þām ꝥ hī hī mid tintregum āstencton (tōdrifon, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ut eos per tormenta discuterent,</I> Gr. D. 42, 33.@a-stencan
asteopan@<B>a-steōpan</B> <I>to bereave.</I> v. a-steāpan.@a-steopan
asteopness@<B>ā-steōpness.</B> v. ā-stīpness.@a-steopness
asteoran@<B>ā-steōran,</B> -stȳran; <I>p.</I> de <I>To steer, guide, govern</I> :-- Þū āstȳrst and wildest æallum þīs middangearde, Shrn. 168, 9.@a-steoran
asteorfan@<B>a-steorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stearf, <I>pl.</I> -sturfon; <I>pp.</I> -storfen <I>To die;</I> mori :-- Fǣrunge astorfen <I>sideratus</I> vel <I>ictuatus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 29; Wrt. Voc. 61, 9 : Wanl. Catal. 43, 17.@a-steorfan
asteorfan@<B>ā-steorfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āstorfene <I>obeuntem,</I> i. <I>morientem,</I> An. Ox. 3661. Swā unclǣne men ꝥ hī āstorfen ǣton, Shrn. 74, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sterban <I>mori.</I>]@a-steorfan
asteorfan@<B>ā-steorfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN nȳten byð tō āstorfenum <I>(in contrast with</I> ācweald, 40) geteald, E. S. viii. 62, 42.@a-steorfan
astepan@<B>a-stēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stēpte; <I>pp.</I> -stēped,-stēpt <I>to bereave, as children of their parents,</I> Gr. Dial. 1, 2 : Ps. Vos. 108, 8. v. a-steāpan.@a-stepan
astepan@<B>ā-stēpan, -stēpness, -stēpedness.</B> v. ā-stīpan, -stīpness.@a-stepan
astepnes@<B>a-stēpnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A privation;</I> orbatio, Cot. 187.@a-stepnes
astepte@<B>a-stēpte</B> <I>bereaved, orphans,</I> Ps. Vos. 108, 8. v. a-stēpan, a-steāpan.@a-stepte
astered@<B>astered</B> <I>disturbed, stirred, moved; pp. of</I> a-sterian.@astered
asterfan@<B>a-sterfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause death, kill, destroy;</I> necare, eradicare, Mt. Rush. Stv. 15, 13. v. a-styrfan.@a-sterfan
asterfan@<B>ā-sterfan.</B> v. ā-stirfan.@a-sterfan
asterian@<B>a-sterian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To agitate, stir, move;</I> commovere, movere :-- He astereþ ðone rōdor and ða tungla <I>it moves the sky and the stars,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 6, note. v. a-styrian.@a-sterian
asterion@<B>asterion,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ = <I>άστέριον</I>] <I>The herb pellitory, so called from its star-like form;</I> astericum, Herb. 61; Lchdm. i. 164, 1, 10.@asterion
astifian@<B>a-stīfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To stiffen, grow</I> or <I>wax stiff;</I> obrigere, Cot. 146. His sine astīfode <I>his sinew stiffened,</I> Gen. 32, 32.@a-stifian
astifician@<B>a-stīfician,</B> -stificigan ; <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od ; <I>v. a. To eradicate, extirpate, destroy, exterminate;</I> eradicare :-- Ðæt he astīficige unþeāwas <I>that he exterminate vices,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 23.@a-stifician
astiflan@<B>ā-stīflan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āstīfode <I>obrigesceret,</I> āstīfedan <I>obriguerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 62, 65. (1) lit. <I>to become incapable of motion</I> :-- Hē āstīfode and se earm stōd ungebīgendlic, Gr. D. 254, 36. Heora handa āstīfedon, Hml. Th. i. 598, 11. Þā mūlas āstīfodon, Hml. S. 31, 985. Hē āstīfod lǣge, Bl. H. 193, 8. Hī stōdon swilce hī āstīfode wǣron, Hml. S. 31, 375. Āstīfode on stāna gelīcnysse, 1001. (2) fig. <I>to become incapable of action</I> from fear, wonder :-- Āstifedon (<I>obriguerunt</I>) ealle þā būendan, Ps. L. fol. 187 b, 12 ( = Ex. 15, 15). Þǣr stænt āstīfad stāne gelīcast eal ārleās heāp <I>stupet attonito impia turba timore,</I> Dōm. L. 173.@a-stiflan
astigan@<B>a-stīgan,</B> ic -stīge, ðū -stīgest, -stīhst, he -stīgeþ, -stīhþ, <I>pl.</I> -stīgaþ ; <I>p.</I> -stāg, -stāh, <I>pl.</I> -stigon; <I>impert.</I> -stīh; <I>pp.</I> -stigen [a, stīgan <I>to go</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to go, come, step, proceed, climb;</I> ire, venire, gradi, procedere, scandere :-- Hwider sceal ðæs monnes mōd astīgan <I>thither shall the mind of man go,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 103, 21; Cri. 1691. Egsa astigeþ <I>dread shall come,</I> 102 a; Th. 385, 24; Rä. 4, 49. Word-hleōðor astāg <I>the sound of words came,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1416; An. 708: Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, <B>2.</B> Se Hālega Gāst astāh lichamlīcre ansȳne <I>the Holy Spirit came in bodily form,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 22. Se mōt wuldres dreām astīgan <I>he may climb the delight of glory,</I> Exon. 84 b; Th. 317, 30; Mōd. 73: Ps. Th. 79, 10. Ic astīge <I>scando,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to go in any direction</I> : <B>1.</B> <I>generally indicated by a preposition</I> or <I>adverb, hence to rise, ascend, descend, etc;</I> surgere, ascendere, descendere :-- Ðe þurh oferhyd up astīgeþ <I>who comes up through pride,</I> Cd. 198; Th. 247, 11; Dan. 495. He from helle astāg <I>he came from hell,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 168, 14; Gū. 1077. Ðæt he mid ðam dynte nyðær astāh <I>that he came down with the blow,</I> Chr. 1012; Th. 268, 29, col. 2. Astīgaþ [Spl. C. upastīgaþ] mūntas, and niðer astīgeþ feldas on stōwe <I>the mountains ascend, and the fields go down into their place;</I> ascendunt montes et descendunt campi in locum, Ps. Lamb. 103; 8. Moises āna astīhþ to Drihtne <I>Moses alone goes to the Lord;</I> solus Moyses ascendit ad Dominum, Ex. 24, 2. Astīh on Fasgan mūntes cnæpp <I>go to the top of mount Pisgah;</I> ascende cacumen Phasgæ montis, Deut. 3, 27. He astāh on scyp <I>he went into a ship;</I> ascendit in naviculam, Mt. Bos. 8, 23 : 9, 1. He nyðer astīhþ swā swā rēn on flȳs, and swā swā niðer astīhþ droppetung, droppende ofer eorþan <I>he shall come down as rain on a fleece, and as falling [rain] comes down, dropping over the earth;</I> descendet sicut pluvia in vellus, et sicut stillicidium stillantium [MS. stillicidia stillantia] super terram, Ps. Lamb. 71, 6. <B>2.</B> <I>but sometimes the direction is indicated in the sentence without a preposition</I> :-- Hire mōd astāh <I>her mind rose,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 35; Gen. 2235: 205; Th. 253, 18; Dan. 597. He astīgeþ swā se rēn fealleþ on flȳs <I>he shall come as the rain falleth on a fleece;</I> descendet sicut pluvia in vellus, Ps. Th. 71, 6.@a-stigan
astigan@<B>ā-stīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> without adv. or prep. that marks upward or downward, (1) of motion lit. or fig. (a) downward :-- Heō stihð oð þæs heōfenes heānesse, and þanon āstihð, Ps. Th. 18, 6. Crīst on þīnne innoþ āstīgeþ, Bl. H. 5, 14. Þā þe on eorðan āstīgað <I>qui descendant in terram,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 27. Tō ðām munte Synay āstāh se Scyppend, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 22. Of heofenum āstāh (<I>descendit</I>) mannes Bearn, 386, 2: Ps. Spl. 7, 17. Þū āstige on helle grund, Bl. H. 87, 14. Of heofenum oþ eorþan āstīgan, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 40: 570, 1. Tō eorþan āstīgan <I>to land,</I> Bl. H. 233, 27. Āstīgendum in seāð <I>descendentibus in lacum,</I> Ps. Srt. 27, 1. (b) upward :-- Nān mann ne āstihð (<I>ascendit</I>) tō heofenum, Hml. Th. ii. 386, 1. Hē āstāh (-stāhg, R.) on þone munt <I>ascendit in montem,</I> Mt. 5, 1. 'Āstīgað on mīn scip.' Hē þā āstāg on ꝥ scip mid his discipulum, Bl. H. 233, 23. (c) direction not strongly marked :-- Þonne āstīgeþ wolcen from norþdǣle, Bl. H. 91, 32. Storm of ðǣm munte āstāg, 203, 8. Seōð ꝥ þā bān āne beōn lǣfed, āstīge þǣrin gelōmlīce, Lch. i. 340, 26. (2) metaphorical :-- Ic lǣrde wlance men ꝥ hiē ne āstigan on ofermēdu, Bl. H. 185, 14. Hē wæs on swā micle ofermētto āstigen <I>efferatus superbia,</I> Ors. 6, 9; S. 264, 8. <B>II.</B> with adv. or prep. (1) of motion, lit. or fig. (a) downward :-- Se Hālga Gāst ofer hiē āstāg, Bl. H. 13, 328. Āstīh ādūne, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 27. Wē leornedon ꝥ se Drihtnes Gāst ofer hiene āstige on culfran onlīcnesse, Bl. H. 135, 1. Þām brōþrum wæs aneāðe niþer tō āstīgenne tō þām wæterseāðe, Gr. D. 112, 17. Of dūne āstiggende (-stīgende, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>condescendendo,</I> Past. 101, 14. (b) upward :-- Āstīh up tō mē, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 29. Āstīg up, Bl. H. 87, 22. Þæt hiē up āstigen <I>emersisse,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 35. (2) of direction :-- Se munt āstīhð up ðreō mīla on heānnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 14. Se stīpel sceolde āstīgan upp tō heofenum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 9. (3) of excess :-- Ne āstīhð nān getel ofer þæt, Hml. Th. i. 188, 35. <B>B.</B> trans. (1) <I>to descend, go down into</I> :-- Þā ðe āstīgað sǣ on scipum <I>qui descendunt mare in navibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 23. Staþu āstīgan, Lch. iii. 210, 16. (2) <I>to ascend, mount</I> :-- Ic āstīge mīn scyp <I>ego ascendo navem,</I> Coll. M. 26, 31. Wē gelȳfað þæt of mancynne swā micel getel āstige þæt uplice rīce, Hml. Th. i. 344, 13. Āstīgan þæt heofenlice rīce, ii. 82, 9. Scyp āstīgan, Lch. iii. 184, 13. [<I>Goth.</I> us-steigan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-stīgan <I>ascendere.</I>]@a-stigan
astigan@<B>ā-stigan. I</B> 2. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē on gylp āstāg, Met. 9, 46.@a-stigan
astigend@<B>a-stīgend,</B> es; <I>m. A rider;</I> ascensor :-- Hors and astīgend [MS. astīgende] aweorpeþ on sīe <I>equum et ascensorem dejecit in mare,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 1; Thw. 29, 6. v. stīgan.@a-stigend
astigend@<B>ā-stīgend,</B> es; <I>m. One who mounts</I> (<I>a horse</I>) :-- Hors and āstīgend (<I>ascensorem</I>), Ps. Rdr. 280, l. Āstīgendas <I>ascensores,</I> 4. v. niþer-ā.@a-stigend
astigenness@<B>ā-stigenness</B> (-stīgness ?). v. up-astigenness.@a-stigenness
astigian@<B>ā-stigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To ascend, mount,</I> (1) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Astigedon in scip <I>ascendentes in navi,</I> Mk. L. 6, 32. (2) <I>trans.</I> :-- Ic āstigie mīn scyp <I>ascendo navem,</I> Coll. M. 23, 9.@a-stigian
astignes@<B>a-stīgnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An ascent, ascending;</I> ascensus, Ps. Spl. T. 103, 4.@a-stignes
astih@<B>a-stīh</B> <I>go, ascend,</I> Deut. 3, 27 ; <I>impert. of</I> a-stīgan.@a-stih
astihst@<B>a-stīhst,</B> a-stīhþ <I>ascendest, ascends,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 13 ; <I>2nd and 3rd pres. of</I> a-stīgan.@a-stihst
astihtan@<B>a-stihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stihte; <I>pp.</I> -stiht [a, stihtan <I>to dispose</I>] <I>To determine on;</I> decernere :-- Fleām wearþ astiht <I>flight was determined on,</I> Chr. 998; Th. 246, 22. v. stihtan.@a-stihtan
astihting@<B>ā-stihting,</B> e; <I>f. Instigation</I> :-- Of āstihtinge <I>instinctu, i. doctrina,</I> An. Ox. 2707. [So also Hpt. Gl. 469, 65. Napier (v. note) takes the word as an error for <I>ātihtinge,</I> but cf. :-- Paulus for his līchaman stihtunga (<I>de carnis suae stimulo</I>) bæd, Gr. D. 166, 25.]@a-stihting
astingan@<B>ā-stingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stang, <I>pl.</I> -stungon. <B>I.</B> <I>to thrust out</I> :-- Heō his swȳþran ēge ūt āstang, Nar. 44, 14. Rōmāne his eāgan āstungon, Chr. 797; P. 56, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to stab</I> :-- Hē hine sylfne mid his swurd ofāstang <I>he stabbed himself to death with his sword.</I> Nor. 48, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> us-stiggan.]@a-stingan
astintan@<B>a-stintan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stant, <I>pl.</I> -stunton ; <I>pp.</I> -stunten = -stinted, Som. Lye, = -stint = -stynt <I>To make dull, to blunt, stint, assuage;</I> hĕbĕtare, obtundere, Scint. 12: Cot. 101. v. a-stynt, stintan.@a-stintan
astipan@<B>ā-stīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> -stīped, -stīpt <I>To bereave</I> (with gen.) :--Se earma man āstȳped (-stǣped, <I>v. l.</I>) and bereāfod his suna <I>miser orbatus,</I> Gr. D. 75, 27. Se āstȳpta (-stēpta, <I>v. l.</I>) ceorl <I>orbatus rusticus,</I> 165, 19. þām āstȳptan (-stēptan, <I>v. l.</I>) wīfe, 18, 15. Þ āstēpede wīf, 14. Wē wǣron āstȳpede (-stȳpte, <I>v.</I> /. ) þæs heofenlican rīces, Wlfst. 252, II. Astȳpte, Bl. H. 107, 4.@a-stipan
astipedness@<B>ā-stīpedness,</B> e; <I>f. Bereavement</I> :--Hē waes byrnende for þām heāfe þǣre āsteōpnesse (-stēpednesse, <I>v. L.</I>) <I>orbitatis luctu aestuans.</I> Gr. D. 165, 12.@a-stipedness
astipness@<B>ā-stīpness,</B> e; <I>f. Bereavement</I> :--Āstēpnessutn <I>orbitationibus</I> (Aldhelm's Latin is : orbitatis quaestibus), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 61. v. preceding word.@a-stipness
astirfan@<B>ā-stirfan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ā-styrfan <I>in Dict., and add: to destroy</I> :-- ǣghwilc wæstma seten āstærfed bið (<I>eradicabitur</I>). Mt. L. 15, 13. v. stirfan.@a-stirfan
astirian@<B>a-stirian</B> <I>to move, remove, agitate, stir up, raise,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 48. v. a-styrian.@a-stirian
astirred@<B>ā-stirred;</B> <I>adj. Starred</I>, <I>starry</I> :--Geseōn heofen āstyrredne <I>(stellatum),</I> Scint. 180, 3.@a-stirred
astithian@<B>astīðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud [a <I>intensive,</I> stīðian <I>to become hard</I>] <I>To become hard, dry, dry up, wither;</I> indurare, arescere :-- Astīðude swā swā tigle miht mīn <I>my strength dried up as a tile,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 14. Hit astiðaþ and drugaþ <I>induret et arescat,</I> 89, 6.@a-stiðian,astiðian
astithian@<B>ā-stīðian.</B> <I>Add: to become strong, grow up</I> (cf. Ge-stīþian) :--Þ swā wæs oð Eādgār āstīðude <I>usque ad tempora Eadgari regis.</I> Cht. Th. 203, 20. v. un-āstīðod.@a-stiðian,astiðian
astod@<B>a-stōd</B> <I>stood up, insisted,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 20: Lk. Bos. 23, 23 ; <I>p. of</I> a-standan.@a-stod
astondnes@<B>a-stondnes,</B> -ness, e ; <I>f. An existence, a subsistence;</I> subsistentia :-- Āna God on þrȳm astondnessum <I>one God in three subsistences;</I> unum Deum in tribus subsistentiis, Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 38.@a-stondnes
astorfen@<B>a-storfen;</B> <I>part. Starved, like a dead body;</I> cadaverosus, Wanl Catal. 43, 17. v. a-steorfan.@a-storfen
astraelian@<B>ā-strǣlian</B> <I>to hurl a dart</I> :-- Āstrǣlod <I>iaculatum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 75, 9.@a-strælian
astreahte@<B>a-streahte,</B> -streaht <I>stretched out; p. and pp. of</I> a-streccan.@a-streahte
astreccan@<B>a-streccan</B> ; ic -strecce, ðū -strecest, he -strecþ ; <I>p.</I> -streahte, -strehte ; <I>impert.</I> -strece ; <I>pp.</I> -streaht, -streht; <I>v. a. To stretch out, to extend, prostrate,</I> or <I>lay low, to prostrate oneself, bow down;</I> extendere, expandere, prosternere, se prosternere, adorare :-- Ðe leas he astrecce his hand <I>ne forte mittat manum suam,</I> Gen. 3, 22 : 22, 12. He neowol astreaht feōl on ða flōre <I>he fell stretched prostrate on the floor,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 159; Met. 1, 80. Ðā feōll Abram astreht to eorþan <I>cecidit Abram pronus in faciem,</I> Gen. 17, 3. Astrehte hine to eorþan <I>adoravit in terram,</I> Gen. 18, 2 : Mt. Bos. 18, 26, 29: Mk. Bos. 3, 11.@a-streccan
astreccan@<B>ā-streccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to stretch out, hold oat</I> :--Hī āstræhton heora swuran tō slæge, Hml. S. 28, 71. Leōht ofer þ geteld āstreht stōd up tō heofonum (<I>columna lucis ad caelum usque porrecta,</I> Bd. 3, 11), Hml. S. 26, 183. Āstrehtne hneccan <I>erectam cervicem,</I> Scint. 83, 18. I a. of time, <I>to extend</I> :--Seō fīfte yld stōd āstreht oð þæt Crīst sylf com, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 31 : 19, 41. II. <I>to prostrate,</I> (l) of a person's posture, lit. or fig. :--Hē hine āstreahte ofer leomu þæs deādan mannes, Bl. H. 117, 27. Hē hine on gebed āstreahte, 219, 17. Hiē sculon licgean āstreahte <I>debent jacere substrati,</I> Past. 109, 23. (2) <I>to lay low</I> :--Crīst oferswīðde hine and āstrehte, Hml. Th. i. 176, 29. Hē āstrehte middangeardes wuldor, 578, 33. Ær ðan þe se fǣrlica siege ūs āstrecce, ii. 124, 21.@a-streccan
astregdan@<B>a-stregdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stregde; <I>pp.</I> -stregd [a, stregdan <I>to sprinkle</I>] <I>To sprinkle, scatter, strew;</I> aspergere :-- Ðū astregdest me mid hysopon <I>asperges me hyssopo,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 50, 8.@a-stregdan
astregdan@<B>ā-stregdan.</B> <I>Add: also pp.</I> -strogden :--Stregd (āstregd, <I>v. L.</I>) þis gehālgode wæter ofer þæs mannes līchaman, Gr. D. 82, 17. Āstregde (-strēde, v. 1. ) man þone wǣtan mid hāligwætere <I>liquor aspergatur aqua benedicta,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 214, 29. Āstrogden <I>asparsus,</I> Rtl. 118, 5 : 119, II: 122, 22.@a-stregdan
astregdness@<B>ā-stregdness</B> ((?), -strogd- (?)), e; <I>f. sprinkling</I> :--Ðerh āstr(e)gdnise (v. Skeat's collation) <I>per assparsionem,</I> Rtl. 117, 10. v. stregdness, strogdness.@a-stregdness
astreht@<B>astreht,</B> astrehte <I>prostrated; pp. and p. of</I> a-streccan.@astreht
astrengd@<B>astrengd</B> <I>Malleable;</I> ductilis, Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 46; Wrt. Voc. 61, 24.@astrengd,a-strengd
astrengd@<B>ā-strengd.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> -strenged :--Āstrenged <I>ductili,</I> i. <I>levi, fusili.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, II. [Cf. astrengdet <I>productiles malleo,</I> Grff. vi. 757.]@astrengd,a-strengd
astrican@<B>a-strīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -strāc, <I>pl.</I> -stricon; <I>pp.</I> -stricen <I>To strike;</I> percutere. v. strīcan.@a-strican
astrienan@<B>a-striēnan,</B> -strȳnan; <I>p.</I> -strȳnde; <I>v. a. To engender, procreate, beget;</I> gignere :-- Hie ðā ongunnon bearn astriēnan <I>they began then to beget children,</I> Cd. 46; Th. 59, 19; Gen. 966. He bearn astrȳnde <I>he begat children,</I> 57; Th. 70, 5; Gen. 1148. v. streōnan, strȳnan.@a-strienan
astrihilthet@<B>astrihilthet</B> [astre <I>a house,</I> hold <I>a master,</I> þeowet <I>a fine?</I> Mann.] <I>A fine levied on a householder;</I> compensatio facta a domino mansionis, L. Ed. C. 26; Th. i. 454, 2, MS. L.@astrihilthet
astrowennes@<B>ā-strowennes</B> <I>glosses</I> proceritas :--Āstrowenesse <I>proceritatis, longitudini</I> (cf. An. Ox. 1558, where Napier reads <I>āstrofenesse),</I> Hpt. Gl. 443. 12.@a-strowennes
astundian@<B>a-stundian</B> <I>To</I> ASTOUND, <I>grieve, suffer grief, to bear;</I> dolere, R. Ben. 36, Mann.@a-stundian
astundian@<B>ā-stundian.</B> <I>Substitute: To take upon one's self</I> :--Eal hē mōt āstundian swā hwæt swā fram his gingrurn, forgȳmeleāsod bið <I>ad ipsum respicit quicquid a discipulis delinquitur,</I> R. Ben. 61, 7. Būton gē hī āmeldian, gē sceolon heora wīte āstundian, Hml. S. 23, 299.@a-stundian
astyfecigan@<B>a-stȳfecigan</B> <I>to exterminate,</I> Bt. 27, 1 ; Fox 94, 23, note 9. v. a-stīfician.@a-styfecigan
astyfecigan@<B>ā-stȳfecigan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Hī sint tō manienne ðonne hī līcettað ðæt hī willen āstȳfecean ðæt yfel on him selfum, ðæt hī hit ðonne ne dyrren sǣwan on ōðrum. monnum <I>admonendi sunt, ut si eradicare mala dissimulant saltem seminare perlimescant,</I> Past. 427, 18. Hwæðer þīn ealde gȳtsung eallunga of ðīnum mode āstȳfcod wēre, Shrn. 184, 3.@a-styfecigan
astyltan@<B>a-styltan</B> <I>to astonish;</I> stupescere. v. styltan.@a-styltan
astyltan@<B>ā-styltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āstylton <I>stupebant.</I> Lk. L. R. 2, 47. Āstyltdon, 4-32.@a-styltan
astynt@<B>a-stynt</B> <I>made dull;</I> hĕbĕtātus, Cot. 101. v. a-stintan.@a-stynt
astyntan@<B>ā-styntan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to blunt, dull</I> :--Hī angyt āstyntað <I>sensum obtundunt,</I> Scint. 56, 13. Mōd byð āstynt <I>mens retunditur,</I> 152, II. Āstyntid <I>hebitatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 27. Āstynt, 42, 64. <B>II.</B> <I>to check, stop</I> :--lc āstynte <I>confuto,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 31. Lāreōwas [hē] āstynte <I>magistros confutat,</I> i. <I>vincit,</I> An. Ox. 2102. Þæt hē āstente <I>elideret,</I> i. <I>offenderet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 32. Āstyntende arewan <I>retundens catapultas,</I> An. Ox. 4235. Cf. æt-styntan.@a-styntan
astyran@<B>ā-stȳran.</B> v. ā-stēoran.@a-styran
astyrfan@<B>a-styrfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause death, kill, slay;</I> necare :-- Stānum astyrfed <I>slain with stones,</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 12, 27; Cri.192. v. a-sterfan.@a-styrfan
astyrian@<B>a-styrian,</B> -stirian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To remove, move, agitate, stir violently, stir up, raise;</I> amovere, removere, movere, commovere : Astyre fram me wītu ðīne <I>amove a me plagas tuas,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 13: 118, 29 : Rood Recd. 59; Kr. 30. Drihten astyrede ða wēstan stōwe <I>commovit Dominus desertum,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 6: 17, 7. Simle ðonne ðǣr ān tweō ofadōn biþ, ðonne biþ ðǣr unrīm astyred <I>always when there is one doubt removed, then is there an innumerable multitude raised,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 19.@a-styrian
astyrian@<B>ā-styrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> A. <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to move</I> a thing from its place :--Hē āstirode his geteld <I>movens tabemaculum suum.</I> Gen. 13, 18. Hē āstyrede his fyrdwīc forð tō Jordanen, Jos. 3, I. Fram āstere <I>remove,</I> Kent. Gl. 78. Ne bið āstered nou <I>commovebitur,</I> 340. Fram ðē āstyred, Hml. S. 15. 72. <B>I a.</B> <I>to cause</I> a living creature <I>to move itself</I> :--Ic mē of þǣre stōwe āstyrede, Hml. S. 236, 457. Hī of ðam stedum þā hors āstyrian ne mihton, Gr. D. 15, 6. <B>I b.</B> with the idea of guidance :--Þū ealle ðā unstillan gesceafta tō þīnum willan āstyrast <I>das cuncta moveri,</I> Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 128, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to stir up,</I> (l) <I>to cause motion in</I> something :--Syle drincan, sōna hyt þone innoð āstyreþ, Lch. i. 2, 26, 17. Ðeōs wyrt þone migþan āstyreþ, 278, 8, (2) <I>to cause emotion in</I> a person :--Þonne þæt mōd se wind strongra geswinca āstyrað, Bt. 12 ; F. 36, 19. Mid wistlunga mon mæg hund āstyrigean <I>sibilus catulos instigat.</I> Past. 173, 22. Herōdes wearð micclum āstyred, Hml. Th. i. 78, 9. Wæs þis land swīðe āstirad, Chr. 1007 ; P. 222, 27. Wearð se cāsere for þǣre wōgunge āstyrod, Hml. S. 7, 301. Wearð þ folc āstyrod on swīðlicum hreame <I>they cried out excitedly,</I> 31, 281. Āstirod ongēn eōw <I>adversum vos coitcitatus,</I> Deut. 9, 19 : Chr. 1052 ; P. 180, 9. Se cyng wearð wið hine āstyrod, 1095 ; P. 230, 23. Hē wearð swā swīðe āstirod <I>(commota fuerunt viscera ejus),</I> þæt him feōllon teāras, Gen. 43, 30. Wæs hire heorte āstired, Hml. S. 30, 339. Āsterede <I>concitati,</I> Kent. Gl. 1013. (3) <I>to cause</I> strife, passion, &amp; c. :--Ne āstyrað þǣra rihtwīsra gesihð him nǣnne ōgan, Hml. Th. i. 334, 8. Hē sace ne āstyrede, 320, 15. Se deōfol āstyrode þā ēhtnysse, Hml. S. 16, 198. Ðī lǣs seō bōc ǣðryt þurh hire micelnysse āstyrige, Hml. Th. ii. 520, 5. Wearð āstyred mycel ēhtnys, Hml. S. II, 5. Āstyrod, Ll. Th. ii. 342, 19. B. <I>intrans. To stir, move one's self</I> :--Hū se deāda stān oððe þ dumbe treōw mæge gehelpan, þonne hī sylfe ne āstyriað of ðǣre stōwe nǣfre, Hml. S. 17, 135. v. un-āstyrod.@a-styrian
astyrigend@<B>ā-styrigend,</B> es; <I>m. One stirring up;</I> ventilator. Germ. 393, 78.@a-styrigend
astyrigendlic@<B>ā-styrigendlic.</B> v. un-āstyrigendlic.@a-styrigendlic
astyrred@<B>a-styrred</B> <I>starred;</I> stellatus, Scint. 58.@a-styrred
astyrung@<B>a-styrung,</B> e; <I>f. A motion;</I> motus, Lye. v. stirung.@a-styrung
astyrung@<B>ā-styrung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>stirring, removal,</I> v. ā-styrian, I :--Hē ne sealde tō āstyrunge <I>(commotionem)</I> mīne fēt, Ps. L. 65, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>stirring up.</I> v. ā-styrian, II. (l) :--Wið þæs innoðes āstyrunge, Lch. i. 254, 8 : 272, 17. Wiþ migþan āstyringe, 58, 5, 10.@a-styrung
asuand@<B>a-suand</B> = a-swand <I>weakened.</I> v. a-swindan.@a-suand
asucan@<B>a-sūcan,</B> -sūgan; <I>p.</I> -seāc, -seāg, <I>pl.</I> -sucon, -sugon; <I>pp.</I> -socen, -sogen <I>To suck;</I> sugere :-- Asogen wǣre <I>sugeretur,</I> Cot. 193. Sina beōþ asocene [Exon. asogene] <I>the sinews shall be sucked,</I> Soul Kmbl. 217; Exon. 99 b ; Th. 373, 19; Seel. 111. v. sūcan.@a-sucan
asucan@<B>ā-sūcan, -sūgan.</B> <I>Add: to consume,</I> v. osogen.@a-sucan
asudon@<B>a-sudon</B> <I>seethed; p. pl. of</I> a-seōðan.@a-sudon
asugan@<B>a-sūgan</B> <I>to suck,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373, 19; Seel. 111. v. a-sūcan.@a-sugan
asugan@<B>ā-sūgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Ic hēt hiē gebindan ðæt hiē on niht wǣron from þǣm wyrmum āsogone <I>ut nocte a serpentibus consumerentur,</I> Nor. 16, 26.@a-sugan
asundran@<B>asundran,</B> asundron; <I>adv.</I> ASUNDER, <I>apart, alone, privately;</I> seorsum :-- Eall he hys leorning-cnihtum asundron rehte <I>seorsum discipulis suis disserebat omnia,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 34. v. sunder.@asundran
asundrian@<B>a-sundrian,</B> -syndrian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [a <I>from,</I> sundrian <I>to sunder</I>] <I>To put asunder, to sunder, separate, disjoin, sever;</I> separare :-- Se deāþ asundraþ līc and sāwle <I>death separates body and soul,</I> Exon. 98 a ; Th. 367, 7 ; Seel. 4 : 50 a ; Th. 172, 27; Gū. 1150. Asundrod fram synnum <I>separated from sins,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2615; El. 1309. Asundrad, Exon. 59 a; Th. 214, 20; Ph. 242.@a-sundrian
asundrian@<B>ā-sundrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Þte ne siē āsundrad fultumum <I>ut nan destituatur auxiliis,</I> Rtl. 8, II.@a-sundrian
asundrodlic@<B>ā-sundrodlic.</B> v. un-āsundrodlic.@a-sundrodlic
asungen@<B>a-sungen</B> <I>sung,</I> Beo. Th. '2323; B. 1159 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-singan.@a-sungen
asuond@<B>a-suond</B> = a-swand <I>languished,</I> Cot. 101; <I>p. of</I> a-swindan.@a-suond
asurian@<B>a-sūrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be</I> or <I>become sour, tart, bitter;</I> acescere, Cot. 10: 177. v. sūrian.@a-surian
asurian@<B>ā-sūrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āsūrige <I>aceseatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 27 : 5, 74. Gif men siē maga āsūrod, Lch. ii. 356, II.@a-surian
aswaeman@<B>a-swǣman</B> <I>to wander about;</I> vagari, Exon. 52 b ; Th. 183, 12; Gū. 1326. [vide H. Z. x. 315.]@a-swæman
aswaeman@<B>ā-swǣman.</B> <I>Substitute; p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to be grieved, confounded</I> :--Ic ne āswǣme <I>non erubescam,</I> Ps. L. 24, 20. Ic āswǣmde <I>tabescebam;</I> I was grieved (A. V. ), 118, 158 : 138, 21. Ic ne sȳ āswǣmed <I>non erubescam,</I> 24, 2. Sē þe sceal āswǣman (o <I>r under</I> <B>II</B> ?) sārigferð, wāt his sincgiefan beheledne, Gū. 1326. <B>II.</B> <I>to wander away</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sveima <I>to wander about</I>) :--Ðā earman synfullan sceolon sāre āswǣman fram ansȳne ūres Drihtnes and fram wlite and fram wuldre heofena rīces, Wlfst. 185, 8. v. swǣman <I>in Dict.,</I> ā-swāmian.@a-swæman
aswaeman@<B>ā-swǣman; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā synfullan . . . sārige āswǣmaþ and in sūsle āfeallað, Verc. Först. 72, 2.@a-swæman
aswaepth@<B>a-swǣpþ</B> <I>sweeps away,</I> Past. 36, 8; Hat. MS. 48 b, 16; <I>pres. of</I> a-swāpan.@a-swæpþ
aswaernung@<B>a-swǣrnung,</B>-swārnung, e; <I>f. Bashfulness, confusion;</I> verecundia :-- Aswǣrnung [aswǣrnunga MS. aswārnung Ps. Lamb.] mīn ongeān me is <I>verecundia mea contra me est,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 17. v. sceamu.@a-swærnung
aswaetan@<B>ā-swǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To break out into a sweat</I> :--On ðǣm miclan wintreg cele þonne hē ymb þæt spræc ðonne āswǣtte he call, Shrn. 51, 34.@a-swætan
aswaf@<B>a-swāf</B> <I>wandered away;</I> exorbitavi, exorbitavit; <I>p. of</I> a-swīfan.@a-swaf
aswamian@<B>a-swāmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To languish, fail, cease;</I> tabescere, deficere [H. Z. x. 315], Cd. 19; Th. 24, 12; Gen. 376.@a-swamian
aswand@<B>a-swand</B> <I>languished away,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 26; <I>p. of</I> a-swindan.@a-swand
aswap@<B>a-swāp,</B> es; <I>n; pl.</I> a-swāpa <I>Sweepings, dust;</I> peripsema, = <I>περίψημα,</I> purgamentum. v. a-swāpan.@a-swap
aswap@<B>a-swāp.</B> v. swǣpa <I>in Dict. :</I> ā-swarcan, -swarcian. <I>l</I> ā-swārcan, -swārcian.@a-swap
aswapan@<B>a-swāpan;</B> he -swāpþ, -swæpþ ; <I>p.</I> -sweōp, <I>pl.</I> -sweōpon ; <I>pp.</I> -swōpen <I>To sweep off, clean;</I> verrere, mundare :-- Hit aswǣpþ aweg ðæt yfel <I>abstergat mala,</I> Past. 36, 8 ; Hat. MS. 48 b, 16 : Exon. 106 b ; Th. 405, 21; Rä. 24, 5. Aswōpen clǣne <I>mundatus,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 12, 44. v. swāpan.@a-swapan
aswarcan@<B>a-swarcan</B> <I>To languish, consume;</I> tabescere :-- Ā-ȳdlian oððe aswarcan oððe acwīnan oððe aswindan ðū dydest swā swā ǣtterloppan oððe ryngan sāwle his <I>tabescere fecisti sicut araneam animam ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 12.@a-swarcan
aswarcian@<B>a-swarcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To confound, dismay, abash, fear;</I> confundere, revereri :-- Ðon gescynde and aswarcode [MS. aswarcod] beōþ <I>cum confusi et reveriti fuerint,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 26.@a-swarcian
aswarcnian@<B>ā-swārcnian</B> <I>to be grieved, confounded</I> :--Ic āswārcnode <I>tabescebam,</I> Ps. L. 138, 21.@a-swarcnian
aswarnian@<B>a-swārnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be confounded;</I> confundi :-- Ðæt hī aswārnian <I>that they be confounded,</I> Ps. Spl. 85, 16. v. a-swarcian.@a-swarnian
aswarnian@<B>ā-swārnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āswārnian hī <I>erubescant,</I> Ps. L. 6, II.@a-swarnian
aswarnung@<B>a-swārnung,</B> e; <I>f. Bashfulness,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 16. v. a-swǣrnung.@a-swarnung
aswathian@<B>ā-swaþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To follow out a track, investigate</I> :--Āswaþode <I>investigatam,</I> An. Ox. 5, II.@a-swaþian
aswearc@<B>a-swearc</B> <I>languished, failed,</I> Jos. 2, 11; <I>p. of</I> a-sweorcan.@a-swearc
asweartian@<B>a-sweartian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To blacken, darken, to be made</I> SWARTHY or <I>black, obscured, darkened;</I> denigrari :-- Ðæt gold biþ asweartod <I>aurum obscuratur,</I> Past. 18, 4; Hat. MS. 26 b, 8.@a-sweartian
asweartian@<B>ā-sweartian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Se mōna mid ealle āsweartað, Lch. iii. 240, 24. Āsweartode seō heofen, 278, 3. Seō sunne āsweartade, Shrn. 67, 17. Ðā læg se king and āsweartode eall mid þāre sage, Cht. Th. 339, 38. <I>Fuscalus,</I> i. <I>denigratus, obnubilatus</I> āsweartad, forsworcen, forþrysmed, Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 7. Be āsweartedum līce ... weorþeð hwīlum līc āsweartod, Lch. ii. 82, 1-3.@a-sweartian
aswebban@<B>a-swebban;</B> <I>p.</I> -swefede, <I>pl.</I> -swefedon; <I>pp.</I> -swefed; <I>v. a.</I> [<I>a intensive,</I> swebban <I>to put to sleep</I>] <I>To sooth, appease, set at rest, put to death, destroy;</I> sopire, sedare, necare, dolere :-- He ðone storm aswefede and gestilde <I>tempestatem sopivit,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 542, 5 : Exon. 58 b ; Th. 210, 15 ; Ph. 186. Sweordum aswebban <I>to put to death with swords,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 143; An. 72. He his ealdordōm synnum aswefede <I>his eldership he had destroyed by sins,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 9; Exod. 336.@a-swebban
aswefecian@<B>a-swefecian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To eradicate;</I> eradicare :-- Aswefecad <I>eradicatus,</I> Cot. 75: 199.@a-swefecian
aswefecian@<B>ā-swefecian.</B> <I>Substitute: To extirpate</I> :--Āsuefecad <I>exiirpatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 32. Āswefecad, 31, 5. Cf. ā-stȳfecian.@a-swefecian
aswefed@<B>a-swefed,</B> -swefede, -swefedon; <I>pp. and p. of</I> a-swebban.@a-swefed
aswegan@<B>ā-swēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To resound</I> :--On aswēgde <I>intonuit,</I> Ps. L. 28, 3.@a-swegan
aswellan@<B>a-swellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sweall, <I>pl.</I> -swullon ; <I>pp.</I> -swollen <I>To swell ;</I> tumere :-- Se earm wæs swīðe aswollen <I>the arm was much swollen,</I> Bd. 5, 3 ; S. 616, 7. v. swellan.@a-swellan
aswellan@<B>ā-swellan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> -sweoll <I>To swell up</I> :--Ðonne āsuilt ðæt lim, Past. 73, 10. Þā þe āþindað and āswellað þurh þā wilnunge þæs īdlan gylpes, Gr. D. 40, 4. His andwlita āsweoll, 20, 32. Seō hȳd āsweoll, 157, 8. Āsweoll him se līchama, Guth. 68, 8. Āsuollen, āssuollan <I>tuber, tumor,</I> Txts. 103, 2071. Gif siē þā ceācan āswollen, Lch. ii. 46, 21 : 48, 27. Be āswollenre lifre ... Gif se geswollena mon swā āswollen gebīt, 200, 18-23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-swellan <I>intumescere.</I>]@a-swellan
asweltan@<B>a-sweltan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swealt, <I>pl.</I> -swulton; <I>pp.</I> -swolten <I>To die;</I> mori, Cot. 147: 62. v. sweltan.@a-sweltan
asweltan@<B>ā-sweltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āsualt <I>diem obiil,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 34. Āswealt, 25, 48. Hēr Herōdes āswalt, Chr. 46 ; P. 6, 20. Āswelte <I>ocumbat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 66 : <I>moriatur,</I> Jn. R. II. 50. Āsuelte <I>expiravit,</I> Mk.L. 15, 37. Ic wæs āswolten and mīn gewit forleās <I>veluī emoriens sensum perdidi,</I> Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 577, 7. Man earmlīce deāþe āswolten, Bl. H. 219, II.@a-sweltan
aswencan@<B>ā-swencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To afflict, vex, trouble</I> :--Hē mīne arfenuman nǣfre ne āswence, C. D. iv. 107, 18. Āsuoenctes folces <I>afflicti populi,</I> Rtl. 42, 31. Uē biðon āsuoencde <I>affligimur,</I> 7, I. Asuoencte, 43, 27. Ðǣm āsupenctum <I>afflictis,</I> 9.@a-swencan
aswengan@<B>a-swengan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swengde; <I>pp.</I> -swenged <I>To shake out</I> or <I>off, to cast forth;</I> excutere :-- He aswengde Pharaon in ðæm reādan sǣ <I>excussit Pharaonem in Mari Rubro,</I> Ps. Surt. 135, 55.@a-swengan
aswengan@<B>ā-swengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Fram āswengde <I>excussii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 17. Ðā stānas wǣron āswengde on ðāra onsȳn þe þǣr onsǣton, Shrn. 81, 3.@a-swengan
asweorcan@<B>a-sweorcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swearc, <I>pl.</I> -swurcon ; <I>pp.</I> -sworcen [a, sweorcan <I>to dim, darken</I>] <I>To languish, fail;</I> caligare, elanguere :-- Aswearc ūre mōd <I>elanguit cor nostrum,</I> Jos. 2, 11.@a-sweorcan
asweorfan@<B>a-sweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swearf, <I>pl.</I> -swurfon ; <I>pp.</I> -sworfen <I>To rub off, to file off, polish;</I> expolire :-- To asworfenum ōran, to gesworfenum ōran <I>sub expolita,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 142, 19. v. sweorfan.@a-sweorfan
asweorfan@<B>ā-sweorfan.</B> The citation may be found also Germ. 391, 41.@a-sweorfan
asweotole@<B>a-sweotole;</B> <I>adv. Clearly;</I> manifeste, Bt. 34, 4; Fox 138, 16. v. sweotol.@a-sweotole
asweotole@<B>a-sweotole,</B> <I>Dele:</I> a-swīoian. <I>l.</I> a-swician, <I>and add</I> v. ge-āswician ; ǣ-swician.@a-sweotole
aswerian@<B>a-swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> -swōr, <I>pl.</I> -swōron; <I>pp.</I> -sworen; <I>v.a. To swear;</I> jurare :-- Ðæs deōpne āþ Drihten aswōr <I>juravit Dominus veritatem,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 11. Ðæt he hine for hōle ǣr ne aswōre <I>non frustrabitur eam,</I> 131, 11. DER. swerian.@a-swerian
aswican@<B>a-swīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swāc, <I>pl.</I> -swicon; <I>pp.</I> -swicen; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>from,</I> swīcan <I>to go</I>] <I>To go away from any one, to desert any one, to deceive, betray, offend;</I> desciscere, deficere ab aliquo, prodere, scandalizare :-- Ne aswīc sundorwīne <I>do not desert a particular friend,</I> Exon. 80 b ; Th. 301. 34; Fä. 29. Eādrīc aswāc his cynehlāforde <I>Eadric betrayed his royal lord,</I> Chr. 1016 ; Ed. 158, 5. Gif ðīn swīðre hand ðē aswīce <I>si dextra manus tua scandalizat te,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 30.@a-swican
aswician@<B>a-swician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To offend;</I> scandalizare :-- Gyf ðīn swīðre eāge ðē aswīcie [aswikie, Hat. MS.] <I>si oculus tuus dexter scandalizat te,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rl. 5, 29.@a-swician
aswicung@<B>ā-swicung</B> <I>scandal, offence:</I> -- Aswicunga <I>scandalorum,</I> R. Ben. I. 44, 10. v. ǣ-swicung.@a-swicung
aswifan@<B>a-swīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swāf, <I>pl.</I> -swifon; <I>pp.</I> -swifen <I>To wander out of the way, to wander about ;</I> exorbitare, Cot. 76 : 188. v. swīfan.@a-swifan
aswifan@<B>ā-swīfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āsuāb <I>exorbitans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 74. Āswīfende <I>exorbitans,</I> 83, 7v: 86, 10.@a-swifan
aswind@<B>a-swind,</B> æ-swind; <I>adj. Slothful, sluggish, idle;</I> iners, Cot. 108.@a-swind
aswindan@<B>a-swindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swand, <I>pl.</I> -swundon ; <I>pp.</I> -swunden [a <I>away,</I> swindan <I>to languish</I>] <I>To languish away, to enervate, pine, consume away, to decay, perish, dissolve;</I> tabescere, torpescere, consumi :-- Hwȳ ge swā aswundene siōn <I>why are ye so enervated?</I> Bt. 40, 4; Fox 238, 31. Ðȳlæs ealle gesceafta aswindaþ <I>lest all creatures perish,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 34. Aswindan me dyde anda min <I>tabescere me fecit zelus meus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 118, 139: 111, 9: 106, 26. Aswunden <I>reses,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 11. A-ȳdlian oððe aswarcan oððe acwīnan oððe aswindan ðū dydest swā swā ǣtterloppan oððe ryngan sāwle his <I>tabescere fecisti sicut araneam animam ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 12.@a-swindan
aswindan@<B>ā-swindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Mōd āswint <I>mens torpet,</I> Hy. Srt. 23, 27. Þū 3 gedēst þæt hē āswint on his mōde <I>tabescere fecisti animam ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 12. Hraðe se līchama āswint, gif him bið oftogen his bigleofa, Hml. Th. i. 266, 3. Āswindeð se nīðfulla tō nāhtlicum ðingum, Hex. 46, 27. Hȳ āswindaþ <I>contabescunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 72. Asuand <I>hebesceret,</I>110, 28, Āsuond <I>enervat,</I> 107, 23 : <I>tabuisset,</I> 122, 3. Āswand <I>dislabuit,</I> 141, 28 : <I>enervat,</I> i. <I>marcescet,</I> 143, 50 : <I>fatescit,</I> 147, 25. For ðīnum feōndum ic āswand on mīnum mōde (<I>tabescebam</I>). Past. 353, 6. Āsundun, <I>distabuerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 44. Āswundon, 25, 52. Āswindende <I>torpentem,</I> i. <I>langwentem,</I> An. Ox. 597. Āswunden <I>reses,</I> 45, 2. Āfūlat and āsuunden <I>tabida et putrefacta,</I> Txts. 104, 1044. Hē bið āswunden oninnan him selfum <I>intus tabescit,</I> Past. 235, 20. Āswunden <I>elumbem,</I> i. <I>enervem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 15 : <I>enervus,</I> i. <I>sine virtute, emortuus,</I> 51. Þā āswundenan <I>enervata,</I> 29, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-swindan <I>evaaescere, tabescere.</I>]@a-swindan
aswindung@<B>a-swindung,</B> e; <I>f. Idleness, sloth;</I> desidia. DER. aswind.@a-swindung
aswingan@<B>ā-swingan</B> <I>to scourge</I> :--Uē sē āsnngeno <I>flagellamur,</I> Rtl. 42, II.@a-swingan
aswogan@<B>a-swōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swēg, <I>pl.</I> -swēgon ; <I>pp.</I> -swōgen [a, swōgan <I>to rush</I>] <I>To rush into, invade, overrun, choke;</I> irruere, invadere, occupare, suffocare :-- We witon ðæt we lufiaþ ðone æcer ðe ǣr wæs mid þornum aswōgen, and æfter ðæm ðe ða þornas beōþ aheāwene and se æcer biþ onered, bringþ gōdne wæstm <I>we know that we love the land which before was overrun with thorns, and after that the thorns are dug out and the land is ploughed up, brings good fruit,</I> Past. 52, 9 ; Hat. MS. 81 b, 23.@a-swogan
aswolcen@<B>a-swolcen</B> <I>idle;</I> iners, Cot. 108. v. a-solcen.@a-swolcen
aswollen@<B>a-swollen</B> <I>swollen,</I> Bd. 5, 3 ; S. 616, 7. v. a-swellan.@a-swollen
aswond@<B>a-swond</B> = a-swand <I>he weakened, enervated;</I> enervavit, Cot. 71; <I>p. of</I> a-swindan.@a-swond
aswondennes@<B>a-swondennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Slothfulness;</I> inertia. v. a-swundennes.@a-swondennes
aswongan@<B>ā-swongan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðē āswenged <I>(iactatus)</I> ic eom, Ps. Rdr. 21, 11.@a-swongan
aswopen@<B>a-swōpen</B> <I>swept, cleaned</I> :-- Aswōpen clǣne <I>mundatus,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 12, 44. v. a-swāpan.@a-swopen
asworetan@<B>a-sworetan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To sigh, draw a deep breath;</I> suspirare :-- He hefiglice asworette <I>graviter suspiravit,</I> Bd. 3, 11 ; S. 536, 33. v. sworetan.@a-sworetan
asworettan@<B>ā-sworettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Ic āsworette <I>suspiro,</I> Gr. D. 5, 25. Seō āsworeteð (-etteð, <I>v. l.</I>), 245, 22. Āsworette <I>suspiravit,</I> 16.@a-sworettan
asworfan@<B>a-sworfan</B> <I>polished,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 142, 19; <I>pp. of</I> a-sweorfan.@a-sworfan
aswornod@<B>ā-swornod</B> <I>confusus,</I> Nap. 7. v. ā-swārnian.@a-swornod
aswunan@<B>a-swunan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swan, <I>pl.</I> -swōnon; <I>pp.</I> -swunen <I>To swoon;</I> deficere animo. v. a-swāmian.@a-swunan
aswunan@<B>a-swunan,</B> <I>Dele:</I> ā-swundenlīce. v. un-āswundenlīce: ā-swȳðerian, <I>Dele.</I>@a-swunan
aswunden@<B>a-swunden</B> <I>weakened, slothful,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 11; <I>pp. of</I> a-swindan.@a-swunden
aswundenlice@<B>a-swunden-lice;</B> <I>adv. Slothfully;</I> segniter. v. a-swunden.@a-swunden-lice
aswundennes@<B>a-swundennes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Slothfulness, idleness;</I> inertia :-- His līf toscǣgde fram ussa tīðe aswundennysse <I>vita illius a nostri temporis segnitia distabat,</I> Bd. 3, 5 ; S. 526, 35. v. a-swindan.@a-swundennes
aswytherian@<B>a-swȳðerian,</B> -swȳðrian; <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To make heavy</I> or <I>grievous, aggravate, increase, make stronger;</I> gravare, aggravare, ingravare, augere. v. swīðrian.@a-swyðerian
asynderlic@<B>ā-synderlic;</B> <I>adj. Remote</I> :--On āsynderlicum hulce <I>in remote tugurio,</I> An. Ox. 2514.@a-synderlic
asyndran@<B>a-syndran,</B> -syndrian; īc asyndrige; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od [a <I>from,</I> syndrian <I>to sunder, part</I>] <I>To put</I> ASUNDER, <I>to separate, disjoin, sever;</I> separare :-- Ic com mann asyndrian ongēn his fæder <I>veni separare hominem adversus patrem suum,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 35: Ps. Spl. 67, 10. Se deāþ asyndreþ līc and sāwle <I>death sunders body and soul,</I> Soul Kmbl. 7 ; Seel. 4. v. a-sundrian.@a-syndran
asyndran@<B>ā-syndran</B> (-ian). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to separate</I> objects already connected, (l) where there is intermixture :--Þ melo ðurhcrȳpþ ǣlc þyrel and þā siofoþa weorþaþ āsyndred, Bt. 34, II ; F. 152, 3. (a) where there is association, juxtaposition :--Þā þe þæs wyrðe beōð hē āsyndreð <I>(segregal)</I> of cyriclican gemānan, Ll. Th. ii. 178, 34. Āsyndrað, 266, 7. Āsendraþ <I>separet (te a me),</I> An. Ox. 3407. Þū āsyndrodest þīnne crīst <I>distulisti christum tuum, Ps. L.</I> 88, 39. Donne hī hæfdon þā eā oferfaren, þonne āsyndrede hine ǣghwilc feor fram ōþrum, Hml. S. 23 b, 134. Se suīðra bōgh sceolde beōn āsyndred from ðǣm ōðrum flǣsce, Past. 81, 20. Hiera weorc ne wurdon from him āsyndred, Past. 269, 19. Āsyndrod gemaca <I>separ,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 43, 2. Āsyndred <I>spoliata l segregata,</I> An. Ox. 3648. (3) <I>to distinguish</I> :--Āsyndrede <I>sequestrantur (trifaria qualitate),</I> An. Ox. 1366. (4) <I>to except</I> :--Ūt āsyndredom <I>excepto,</I> R. Ben. 1. 39, 12 : 40, 3 : 45, 5. <B>II.</B> where connexion is prevented, (I) <I>to place at a distance</I> :--Āsyndredre <I>in remoto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 29. Swā hī swīþor beōþ āsyndrode fram. Gode <I>the farther they are from God,</I> Bt. 39, 7 ; F. 222, 32. (2) <I>to prevent intermixture, keep apart</I> :--Ðæs sācerdes weorc sculon beōn āsyndred from ōðerra monna weorcum, Past. 81, 21. (3) <I>to prevent association, participation, cut off</I> :--Seō syn þone man āsyndrað fram Godes rīce, Gr. D. 208, I. Sē þe fram brōðerlicre gefērrǣdenne byð āsyndrod <I>qui a fraterna societate secernitur,</I> Scint. 6, 7. Āsen[drede] <I>expertem (veritatis),</I> An. Ox. 2626.@a-syndran
asyndran@<B>ā-syndran.</B> v. ge-ā.@a-syndran
asyndrung@<B>a-syndrung,</B> e; <I>f. A division, separation, divorce;</I> divortium, Cot. 68.@a-syndrung
asyndrung@<B>ā-syndrung.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 68 <I>l.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 26.@a-syndrung
at@<B>at-</B> <I>at;</I> apud, ad; <I>used in composition for</I> æt-, as in at-ȳwan, <I>p.</I> -ȳwde ; at-āwian, <I>p.</I> -āwode <I>ostendere,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 77,14. v. at-āwian.@at-
ataefran@<B>a-tæfran,</B> -tiefran, -tifran ; <I>p.</I> ede ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To depict, paint;</I> depingere :-- Ic hæbbe atæfred <I>I have depicted,</I> Past. 65 ; Hat. MS.@a-tæfran
ataefran@<B>a-tæfran.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-tǣfran : ā-tæglod. v. ā-cæglod.@a-tæfran
ataelan@<B>ā-tǣlan</B> <I>to blame</I> :--Þte nō ātǣled siē <I>ut non viluperetur,</I> Rtl. 11, 31.@a-tælan
ataesan@<B>ā-tǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tear</I> with a weapon (lit. or fig. ) :--Ān scytta āsceāt āne flān and ātǣsde ðone cyning betwux þǣre lungene, Hml. S. 18, 221. Gif ðū wǣre on fell scoten oððe ... on flǣsc ... oððe ... on lið, nǣfre ne sȳ ðīn līf ātǣsed, Lch. iii. 54, 8. Ðæt āhrērede mōd, ðonne hit ongiet ðæt him mon birgð, mid ðǣre gesceādlican andsware hit bið ātǣsed on ðæt ingeðonc <I>commotas mentes, dum et parci sibi sentiunt, et tamen responsorum ratione in intimis tanguntur,</I> Past. 296, 17.@a-tæsan
atalodlic@<B>ā-talodlic.</B> v. un-ātalodlic.@a-talodlic
atawian@<B>at-āwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To shew;</I> ostendere :-- He atāwode him <I>ostendit eis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 77, 14. v. æt-eōwian, æt-ȳwan.@at-awian
atberstan@<B>at-berstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bærst, <I>pl.</I> -burston ; <I>pp.</I> -borsten <I>To break out, escape;</I> erumpere, Chr. 607; Ing. 30, 9. v. æt-berstan.@at-berstan
ate@<B>āte,</B> ǣte ; <I>gen.</I> ātan ; <I>pl.</I> ātan ; <I>gen.</I> ātena ; <I>f.</I> OATS, <I>tares, darnel, cockle;</I> avena fatua, Lin. lolium :-- Nim ātena grātan <I>take groats of oats,</I> Lchdm. iii. 292, 24. Genim mela ǣtena <I>take meal of oats,</I> L. M. 1, 35 ; Lchdm.ii. 84, 5 : Chr. 1124; Th. 376, 6. Āte <I>lolium,</I> Cot. 126. Ātan <I>or</I> lasor <I>tares;</I> zizania, Cot. 204. [<I>Frs.</I> āat: <I>O. Nrs.</I> āt <I>food.</I>]@ate
ate@<B>āte.</B> <I>Dele in bracket: O. Nrs.</I> āt <I>food, and add</I> :--Āte <I>avena,</I> Txts. 43, 248. Ātae, ātte <I>lolium,</I> 74, 599. Āta l unwæstm <I>zizania,</I> Mt. L. 13, 38. In vv. 27, 30 of this chapter occur the forms <I>ātihi, ātia,</I> with which may be compared <I>oatty</I>=oats of very short stalks, a Nhb. Yks. word. v. D. D. , s. v.@ate
ateah@<B>a-teāh</B> <I>drew out</I> or <I>away, went, came,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 91, 19; Cri. 1494: Beo. Th. 1537; B. 766; <I>p. of</I> a-teōn.@a-teah
atefred@<B>a-tefred</B> <I>painted,</I> Solil. 4. v. a-tæfran.@a-tefred
atefred@<B>ā-tēfred.</B> v. ā-tīfran : ate-gār. v. æt-gār.@a-tefred
ategar@<B>ate-gār,</B> es; <I>m. A javelin;</I> framea. v. æt-gār.@ate-gar
atel@<B>atel</B> <I>dire, terrible</I> :-- Se atela gǣst <I>the dire spirit,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 109, 9; Gū. 87. v. atol, <I>adj.</I>@atel
atelan@<B>a-telan</B> <I>to reckon,</I> Bt. 8 ; Fox 24, 21 ; <I>for</I> a-tellan.@a-telan
atelic@<B>atelic;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ = atol, līc] <I>Dire, terrible, horrid, foul, loathsome;</I> dirus, terribilis, horridus, deformis, fœdus :-- Norþ-Denum stōd atelīc egesa <I>over the North-Danes stood dire terror,</I> Beo. Th. 1572; B. 784. Unwlitig swile and atelīc <I>tumor deformis,</I> Bd. 4, 32 ; S. 611, 17. v. atol.@atelic
atellan@<B>a-tellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tealde, <I>pl.</I> -tealdon ; <I>pp.</I> -teald ; <I>v. trans.</I> [a, tellan] <I>To tell out, enumerate, reckon, explain, interpret;</I> dinumerare, numerare, interpretari :-- Hwylc wāt ānweald yrres ðīnes, and for ege ðīnum graman ðīnum atellan <I>quis novit potestatem iræ tuæ, et pro timore tuo iram tuam dinumerare?</I> Ps. Spl. C. 89, 13. Gif ðū nū atellan wilt ealle ða bliþnessa wið ðām unrōtnessum <I>if thou wilt now reckon all the enjoyments against the sorrows,</I> Bt. 8 ; Fox 24, 21, note 6. Wit gesāwon swefen, ac wyt nyton hwā hyt unc atelle <I>nos duo somnium vidimus, et non est qui interpretetur nobis duobus,</I> Gen. 40, 8.@a-tellan
atellan@<B>ā-tellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to count, number, compute</I> :--Hē hiē ātellan ne mehte <I>numerum explicare non poiuit,</I> Ors. 3, 10 ; S. 140, 30. Ne wēne ic þæt ǣnig wǣre þe þæt ātellan mehte, þæt on ðām gefeohte gefeōll, 3, II ; S. 150, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to enumerate</I> :--Hē āteleð him eall ðæt hē ǣr tō gōde gedyde <I>quod bene gessit enumerat,</I> Past. 463, 12. On manige ōdre þingon þe earfoðe sindon tō āteallene, Chr. 1086; P. 222, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to tell, relate, recount</I> :--Hig eall ātealdon þ hig gesāwon, Nic. 2, 17. Hig hym eall ātealdon be þām wȳtegum, 19, 30. Þ hig wyþ ūs sprecon and ūs ātellon ealle þā gerȳnu, II. 29. Earfoðlic is tō ātellanne seō gedrecednes, Chr. 1056 ; P. 186, 32. <B>IV.</B> <I>to reckon, repute</I> :--Bið āteled <I>reputatur,</I> Rtl. 100, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> arzellen <I>explicare, reputare.</I>] v. un-āteald.@a-tellan
atellendlic@<B>ā-tellendlic, -temedlic.</B> v. un-ātellendlic, -ātemedlic.@a-tellendlic
atelucost@<B>atelucost,</B> R. Ben. 1 ; <I>for</I> atelīcost ; <I>sup. of</I> atelīc <I>foul.</I>@atelucost
atemian@<B>a-temian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [a <I>intensive,</I> temian <I>to tame</I>] <I>To tame thoroughly, make very tame</I> or <I>gentle, to subdue, tame;</I> edomare :-- Atemiaþ hira līchoman <I>edomant carnem,</I> Past. 46, 2 ; Hat. MS. 66 a, 10. Sum sceal wildne fugel atemian <I>one shall tame the wild bird,</I> Exon. 88 b ; Th. 332, 15; Vy. 85: 89 b; Th. 336, 11; Gn. Ex. 46: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 38; Met. 13, 19: 13, 71; Met. 13, 36. DER. un-atemed.@a-temian
atemian@<B>ā-temian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Ðæt hē unāliēfede lustas ātemige, Past. 383, 6. Seō costung synlustes wæs ātemed on him, Gr. D. 101, 34. Þæs ātemedan <I>edomiti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 19. Wudufuglas wel ātemede, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 16.@a-temian
atendan@<B>a-tendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans.</I> [a <I>intensive,</I> tendan <I>to tind, set on fire</I>] <I>To set on fire, kindle, inflame;</I> accendere, incendere, inflammare :-- Hī atendon hiora herebeācen <I>they kindled their war-beacons,</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 256, 24, col. 1. Hī mid fȳre atendan woldan <I>they wished to set it on fire,</I> Chr. 994; Th. 241, 32, col. 2.@a-tendan
atendan@<B>ā-tendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to light up</I> :--Swā swā seō sunne hine (<I>the moon)</I> ātent, Lch. iii. 266, 25 note. <B>II.</B> <I>to expose to severe trial</I> :--Wē wǣron ātende grimlīce swȳðe ǣr wē mihton þās gerēna āspyrian, Angl. viii. 312, 48. <B>III.</B> <I>to excite, inflame</I> :--Fram ātendendum his deōfle <I>ab accensore suo demone,</I> Scint. 208, 4.@a-tendan
atendan@<B>ā-tendan</B> <I>to set on fire. Add</I> :-- Ād ātendne <I>pyram succensam,</I> An. Ox. 2460. <B>I a.</B> <I>to kindle</I> a fire :-- Hē geseah feōwer fȳr ātende, Hml. Th. ii. 338, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ātend <I>succensus (flammis carnalibus).</I> An. Ox. 4315.@a-tendan
atendend@<B>a-tendend,</B> es; <I>m. An incendiary, inflamer, inciter;</I> incensor, inflammator, Scint. 78.@a-tendend
atendend@<B>ā-tendend.</B> v. preceding word.@a-tendend
atendincg@<B>a-tendincg</B> = atending, e; <I>f. A fire-brand, an incentive, a provoking;</I> incentivum, Scint. 81.@a-tendincg
atending@<B>ā-tending.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Tō ātendincgam gālnysse <I>ad incentiva libidinis,</I> Scint. 221, 17.@a-tending
ateon@<B>a-teōn;</B> ic -teō, ðū -tȳhst, he -tȳhþ, -tīhþ, -tīþ, <I>pl.</I> -teōþ; <I>p.</I> -teāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon; <I>pp.</I> -togen [a <I>from, out;</I> teōn <I>to tow, draw</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans.</I> generally with a preposition : <I>to draw out</I> or <I>away, pull out, lead out, pluck, draw;</I> abstrahere, extrahere, ejicere, educere, trahere, ducere :-- For ðam ðe he wolde ateōn ðē fram Drihtne <I>quia voluit te abstrahere a Domino,</I> Deut. 13, 10. Ðonne he atīþ hine, Ps. Surt. 9, 30. Ðonne he fram atīhþ [atȳgþ MS. C.] hine <I>dum abstrahet eum,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 11. Seō mæg ateōn ǣlces cynnes āttor ūt of men <I>which can draw poison of every kind out of man,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 113, 33. Mid atogenum swurde <I>evaginato gladio,</I> Num. 22, 22. He ateāh rib of sīdan <I>he extracted a rib from his side,</I> Cd. 9 ; Th. 11, 19 ; Gen. 177. Lǣt, ðæt ic ateō ða egle of ðīnum eāgan <I>sine ejiciam festucam de oculo tuo,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 42. Gif ðū up atȳhst and awyrtwalast of gewitlocan leāsa gesǣlþa <I>if thou pluckest up and rootest out of thy mind false felicities,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 49; Met. 12, 25. Ðā ic ðec from helle ateāh <I>when I drew thee from hell,</I> Exon. 29 b ; Th. 91, 19; Cri. 1494 : 124 b ; Th. 479, 4; Rä. 62, 2. Mūþ mīn ic ontȳnde, and ic ateāh to [to geteāh MS. C.] gāst <I>os meum aperui, et attraxi spiritum,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 131. Hig ne mihton hit ateōn <I>non valebant illud trahere,</I> Jn. Bos. 21, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat, use, dispose of, employ;</I> tractare, uti, adhibere :-- Ðū ðīn āgen mōst mennen ateōn swā ðīn mōd freōþ <I>thou mayest treat thine own maidservant as thy mind inclines (liketh),</I> Cd. 103; Th. 136, 14; Gen. 2258. Ðā his fȳnd hine ne meahton ateōn swā hȳ woldon <I>when his enemies might not treat him as they would,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 9. Ateōh hyne swylce brōðer <I>tracta eum sicut fratrem,</I> Scint. 60: Nicod. 14; Thw. 7, 7. Hū hīg sceoldon ðæs Hǣlendes wurþ ateōn <I>how they should dispose of the Saviour's price,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans.</I> or with a cognate noun : <I>to draw to any place, betake oneself anywhere, go, come, make a journey</I> or <I>expedition;</I> se recipere, meare, proficisci, ire, venire, iter facere :-- Siððæt se hearmscaða to Heorute ateāh <I>after the injurious scather came to Heorot,</I> Beo. Th. 1537; B. 766. Wig-sīþ ateāh <I>went on a warlike expedition,</I> Cd. 96; Th. 126, 13; Gen. 2094: 167; Th. 208, 28; Exod. 490: 208; Th. 256, 34; Dan. 650: Exon. 37 a ; Th. 120, 15; Gū. 272.@a-teon
ateon@<B>ā-teōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to draw (out),</I> (l) with direction undetermined,(a) of movement :--Hē his sword āteāh, Hml. S. 27, 75. (b) fig. <I>to protract</I> :--Hū lange wylt þū āteōn þās ȳdelnysse, Hml. S. 8, 105. (2) with direction determined by an adv. or prep. (a) of movement :--Seō orþung þe wē in āteōð, Hml. S. I. 215. Þæt ic āteō þās hringan up of ðysum hlyde, 21, 66. Forþ ātogene <I>prolata (suspiria),</I> An. Ox. 988. (b) fig. of withdrawal, derivation, production, &amp;c. :--Fæla þe ic hæfde tō mē gewyld and tō ātogen, ... ealle hē from ðē ātȳhð. Nic. 13, 40. Forþ āteāh <I>edidit (opera),</I> An. Ox. 2316. Þæt hē ðā deādan fram mē ne āteō. Nic. 14, 23. Siō scyld hine suīðe feorr of ealra hāligra rīme ātuge. Past. 37, 9. Ic wille āteōn fram ðām þone intingan ǣlcre tweōnge, Gr. D. 9, 5. Ealle þās gōd beōð ātogen of þǣm mægene þǣre Hālgan Þtynesse, Bl. H. 29, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to deal with,</I> (l) <I>to treat</I> a person :--ÞÞ men hē āteāh swā swā hē wolde (dyde of heom ꝥ hē wolde, <I>v. L.</I>), Chr. 1071 ; P. 208, 9. Gē hiene ātugon swā swā ge woldon, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 24. Līcaþ þē ꝥ wē synt þus ātogene, Or. D. 43, 3. (2) <I>to employ</I> property, time, talents :--Heō āteāh ealle þā niht in wōpum <I>in fletibus noctetn ducens,</I> Gr. D. 215, 21. Eal hē on onlīc weorc āteāh, Bl. H. 215, 5. Þā ǣhta Steōh hū þē līcige. Hml. S. 9, 44. Hiā hit ātuge yfter hira dege swē hit him rehtlicast wēre ... suē huelc swē līfes siē āgefe ðet feoh and āteē sue hit soelest siē. Cht. Th. 465, 22, 33. Āteōn, 466, 6. Drihten wile witan hū gehwilc manna þā gife ātuge þe hē him forgeaf. Hml. Th. ii. 552, 17. Se cynincg hine forgeaf Eādgife tō āteōnne swā swā heō wolde <I>rex dedit eundem micht</I> (Eadgifu) <I>ut de eo facerem secundum quod promeruit,</I> Cht. Th. 202, 19. For ðǣm giefum ðe him ðynceð ðæt hē suīðe wel ātogen hæbbe <I>in bene oblato munere,</I> Past. 321, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> us-tiuhan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-tiohan; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arziohan.]@a-teon
ateon@<B>ā-teon. II</B> 2. <I>add:</I> -- Nyme hē þā ælmessan, and āteō swā hē wylle <I>(exinde quod uoluerit faciat),</I> Chrd. 49, 8.@a-teon
ateorian@<B>a-teorian,</B> -teorigan; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od; <I>v. intrans. To fail, become weary, cease, leave off;</I> deficere, fatiscere, cessare, desistere : Geteorigende ateoraþ <I>deficientes deficient,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 21. Ateorode hālig <I>defecit sanctus,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 1. Ateorode on sāre līf mīn. <I>defecit in dolore vita mea,</I> 30, 12. Hig ateoredon smeāgende mid smeāunge <I>defecerunt scrutantes scrutinio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 63, 7. Ateorodun <I>defecerunt,</I> 9, 7 : Cot. 69: Greg. Dial. 1, 1 : R. Ben. interl. 53.@a-teorian
ateorian@<B>ā-teorian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āteoriaþ <I>desislunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 39 : 59, 51. Āteorada <I>defuit,</I> 138, 27. <B>I.</B> <I>to get exhausted, faint,</I> (a) lit. :--On ðisum līfe wē āteoriað gif wē ūs mid bigleofan ne ferciað, ... gif wē tō lange waciað wē āteoriað, Hml. Th. i. 488, 32-4. Gif ic hī forlǣte fæstende hām gecyrran, þonne āteoriað hī be wege, ii. 396, 27. Se dēma hēt him ǣtes forwyrnan ꝥ hē swā āteorode. Hml. S. 22, 137. (b) fig. <I>to lose heart</I> or <I>energy, get weary, faint</I> :--Wīte com ofer ðē and ðū āteorodest, Hml. Th. ii. 454, 18. Ne ðū ne ātiara (<I>nec deficias)</I> ðonne ðū bist ðreād, Kent. Gl. 38. Þæt hē æt ðǣre bodunge ne āteorige. Hml. Th. ii. 534, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to get exhausted, come to an end, fail, be wanting</I> :--Ne āteorað ūs nā þearfa tō scrȳdenne <I>we shall never want for a poor man to clothe,</I> Hml. S. 31, 924. Ðīn gemynd ne āteorad <I>the memory of thee will not come to an end,</I> 15, 64. Nama þe nǣfre ne āteorað, Hml. A. 41, 428. Of manna mūðum þīn mǣrð ne āteorað, 112, 337. Lufu nǣfre ne āteorað, Hml. Th. ii. 564, II. Se dæg and seō niht āteorað, ꝥ ys þā feōwer and twēntig tīda tō nānum þinge gewurþað, Angl. viii. 309, 6. Þonne ealle dagas āteoriað, þonne þurhwunað hē <I>(Sunday)</I> aa, 310, 29. Hī <I>(unexpected guests)</I> nǣfre āteriað minstre <I>mmquam desunt monasterio,</I> R. Ben. I. 89, 10. Ðā ǣhta ðe ūs āteoriað <I>transitory possessions,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 318, 26. Him āteorode se heofonlica mete <I>deficit manna,</I> Jos. 5, 12 : Num. 11, 33 : Chr. 1087 ; P. 224, 20. Āteorode his līchaman mægn, Gr. D. 227, II. Þes dæg blinneð ǣr mē spell āteorige, 7, 29. Ne sceolde āteorian þæt cynecynn, Hml. Th. i. 82, 2. Wīn wearð āteorod, 58, 12. Se mōna þe byð ādwǣsced oððe āteorod <B>III.</B> Kl. Augusti, Angl. viii. 316, 38. Ne biþ āteored <I>non auferetur (sceptrum).</I> An. Ox. 432. Ðīn mægn is āterod, Hml. S. 3, 611. Āteoredum <I>exhausta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 26. <B>II a.</B> in grammar, <I>to be defective</I> :--On ō;ðrum stōwum hī āteoriað, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 205, 13. v. un-āteoriende, -teorod, <I>and next word.</I>@a-teorian
ateorian@<B>ā-teorian.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-teōrian, <I>and</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> of material, <I>to end, not to be continued</I> :-- -Ymbe þæt ūtan þe þæs scapularæs handstoca āteōriað (<I>where the cuffs end),</I> Tech. ii. 127, 20.@a-teorian
ateorigendlic@<B>ā-teorigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>getting exhausted</I> or <I>wearied, failing</I> :--Āteoriendlicum (-ter-, Hpt. Gl. 493, 63) <I>lassabundis (viribus).</I> An. Ox, 3718. <B>II.</B> <I>transitory</I> as opposed to eternal, <I>perishable</I> :--For āteorigendlicere edwiste, Hml. Th. i. 56, 16. Þā ðing ðe wē geseōð on ðisum līfe sind āteorigendlice, 252, 6. Sē ðe forlǣt ðā āteorigendlican ðing, hē underfēhð þā gāstlican mēde, 398, 4 : Hml. A. 46, 536. <B>III.</B> in grammar, <I>defective</I> :--<I>Reor</I> is <I>defectivum,</I> þæt is āteorigendlic, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 161, 20. Sume word syndon gehātene <I>defectiva,</I> þæt synd āteorigendlice, 203, 2. v. Un-āteorigendlic.@a-teorigendlic
ateorigendlice@<B>ā-teorigendlīce.</B> v. un-ateorigendlīce.@a-teorigendlice
ateorigendlici@<B>a-teorigendlīci;</B> <I>adj.</I> [a-teorigende <I>part. of</I> a-teorigan <I>to fail,</I> līc] <I>Failing, fleeting, perishable;</I> caducus, fugax :-- Seō yld is geteald to ǣfnunge ðises ateorigendlican middaneardes <I>that age is considered as the evening of this fleeting world,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 266, 6.@a-teorigendlici
ateorodness@<B>ā-teorodness,</B> e; <I>f. Exhaustion, coming to an end</I> :--Þā hālgan scīnað and on þǣre beorhtnysse hī beōð ǣfre wunigende būton āteorodnysse (<I>the brightness will never be exhausted),</I> Hml. A. 44, 495.@a-teorodness
ateorung@<B>a-teorung,</B> e; <I>f. A failing, fainting, weariness;</I> defectio, fatigatio. v. ge-teorung.@a-teorung
ateorung@<B>ā-teorung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>exhaustion, faintness, weariness</I> :--Āteorung heōld me <I>defectio tenuit me,</I> Ps. L. 118, 53. Englas ne geðafiað þæt him hunger derige oððe ǣnig āteorung, Hml. Th. i. 456, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>wasting away, decay, failing</I> :--Mid āteorungemen[niscnysse] forweornaþ <I>defectu mortalitatis marcescit,</I> An. Ox. 1270 : 5268. Þǣr is ēce līf būtan āteorunge, Wlfst. 142, 28: Hml. S. 15, 218. Heō scīnð būton ǣteorunge hire beorhtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 444, 2. Getācnað se mōna āteorunge ūre deādlicnysse, 154, 29.@a-teorung
ateowad@<B>at-eōwad,</B> -eōwed; <I>part. Shewn, made known;</I> ostensus. v. æt-eōwian.@at-eowad
ater@<B>āter</B> <I>poison;</I> venenum. v. ātor.@ater
ateran@<B>ā-teran</B> <I>to tear away</I> :--Hiē mid ðǣm ānum yfele āterað of ðāre menniscan heortan ealle ðā gōdan cræftas <I>dum unam nequitiam perpetrant, ab humanis cordibus cunctas simul virtutes eradicant,</I> Past. 359, 20.@a-teran
aterdrinca@<B>āter-drinca,</B> an; <I>m. A poisonous potion</I> or <I>drink, poison;</I> potio venenata, venenum, Cot. 24. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@ater-drinca
aterian@<B>a-terian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To fail, become weary;</I> deficere, fatigare :-- Atered <I>fatigatus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Wrt.Voc. 50, 20: R. Ben. interl. 53. v. a-teorian.@a-terian
aterlathe@<B>āter-lāðe,</B> an ; <I>f. The plant cock's leg;</I> panicum crus galli. Betonica ? Cot. 24. v. ātter-lāðe.@ater-laðe
aterlic@<B>āter-līc;</B> <I>adj. Poison-like;</I> veneno similis :-- Āterlīc <I>vel</I> biter <I>gorgoneus,</I> Cot. 98, = ātor-līc.@ater-lic
atertan@<B>āter-tān,</B> es; <I>m. A poisonous rod, twig;</I> vimen venenosum :-- Ecg wæs īren, ātertānum fāh <I>the edge was iron, tainted with poisonous twigs,</I> Beo. Th. 2923; B. 1459.@ater-tan
ateshwon@<B>ātes-hwon;</B> <I>adv. At all ;</I> ullatenus, H. Z. 31, 19. v. ā-wiht, II.@ates-hwon
ath@<B>Āþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an</I> OATH, <I>a swearing;</I> juramentum :-- Ðū agyltst ðine āþes <I>reddes juramenta tua,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 33. Ðā behēt he mid āþe <I>pollicitus est cum juramento,</I> 14. 7. 9. He āþ swereþ þurh his selfes līf <I>he sweareth an oath by his own life,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 205, 5 ; Exod. 431 Ps. Th. 131, 11. Hī sealdon unwillum hālige āþas <I>they gave unwillingly holy oaths,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 49; Met. 1, 25. Gif ðæt geswutelod wǣre, oððe him āþ burste, oððe ofercȳðed wǣre <I>if that were made evident, or an oath failed to them, or were out proven,</I> L. Ed. 3 ; Th. i. 180, 20. Nū on worulde hēr monnum ne deriaþ māne āþas <I>now here in the world wicked [false] oaths do not inflict injury on men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 96; Met. 4, 48. Mid unforedan āþe <I>with an unbroken oath;</I> pleno juramento, L. Wil. ii. 3 ; Th. i. 489, 25. Ðæt he ðonne āþ funde gif he mæhte ungecorenne <I>that he bring forward the oath of persons unchosen if he could,</I> L. Ed. 1 ; Th. i. 158, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>every accusation must be verified by oath : the accused and his witness then replied also upon oath; thus,</I> <B>1.</B> Ðæs āþ ðe his ǣhte bryideþ, ðæt he ne dǣþ ne for hete ne for hōle :-- On ðone Drihten, ne teō ic N. ne for hete ne for hōle ne for unrihtre feohgynesse; ne ic nān sōþre nāt; būte swā mīn secga me sǣde, and ic sylf to sōþe talige, ðæt he mines orfes þeōf wǣre' <I>The oath of him, who takes his [own] property, that he does it neither for hatred nor for envy :-- ' By the Lord, I accuse not N. neither for hatred nor for envy, nor for unlawful lust of gain; nor know I anything soother; but as my informant to me said, and I myself in sooth think, that he was the thief of my property.'</I> <B>2.</B> Ðæs ōðres āþ ðe he is unscyldig :-- ' On ðone Driliten, ic eom unscyldig, ǣgþer ge dǣde ge dihtes æt ðære tīhtlan ðe N. me tīhþ ' <I>The other's oath that he is guiltless</I> :-- <I>'By the Lord, I am guiltless, both in deed and purpose, of the accusation of which N. accuses me.'</I> <B>3.</B> His gefēran āþ ðe him mid standaþ :-- ' On ðone Drihten, se āþ is clǣne and unmǣne ðe N. swōr' <I>His companion's oath who stands with him :-- ' By the Lord, the oath is clean and unperjured which N. has sworn,'</I> L. O. 4-6; Th. i. 180, 8-19. <B>III.</B> Ānfeald āþ [lād] <I>a simple oath [exculpation];</I> simplex juramentum [purgatio] hoc est, accipiat duos, et sit ipse tertius, et sic jurando conquirat simplicem purgationem. Þrȳfeald āþ <I>a threefold oath;</I> triplex juramentum, hoc est, accipiat quinque, et ipse sit sextus, L. C. S. 22 ; Th. i. 388, 11, 12, and note b. [<I>Plat.</I> ēd : <I>O. Sax.</I> ēð : <I>O. Frs.</I> eth, ed : <I>Dut.</I> eed : <I>Ger.</I> eid : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> eit ; <I>gen.</I> eides : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eid : <I>Goth.</I> aiþs : <I>Dan.</I> eed : <I>Swed.</I> ed : <I>O. Nrs.</I> eiðr, <I>m.</I>] v. ānfeald āþ.@aþ
ath@<B>āþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Hē cwæð ðæt hē nān ryhtre geðencan ne meahte þonne hē þone āð āgifan mōste gif hē meahte ... and hē gelǣdde tō ðon āndagan done āð be fullan ... and cwæð ðæt him wǣre leōfre ðæt hē ... ðonne se āð forbufste ... and wē gehȳrdan ðæt hē ðone āð be fullan āgeaf, Cht. Th. 171, 16-37. Þā witan gerehton Eādgife þæt heō sceolde hire fæder hand geclǣnsian be swā miclan feō, and beo þæs āð lǣdde on ealre ðeōde gewitnesse, and geclǣnsude hire fæder þæs ǣgiftes be .xxx. punda āðe, 202, 1-6. Hī heora freōndscipe gefæstnodon ge mid wedde ge mid āðe, Chr. 1016 ; P. 153, 4. Mid āþum, 921 ; P. 103, 20. Hē him āþas swōr, 874 ; P. 72, 30. Þā salde se here him foregīslas and micle āþas, þæt hiē of his rice uuoldon, 878 ; P. 76, 13.@aþ
athbrice@<B>āþ-brice,</B> es; <I>m. A breaking of an oath, perjury;</I> perjurium, Wulf. 8.@aþ-brice
athbrice@<B>āþ-brice.</B> l. -bryce, <I>and add</I> :--Syndan wīde þurh āðbrycas and ðnrh wedbrycas forloren and forlogen mā þonne scolde, Wlfst. 164, 7.@aþ-brice
athecgan@<B>a-þecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þegde; <I>pp.</I> -þeged, -þegd <I>To receive;</I> recipere, excipere, Exon. 100 b ; Th. 380, 3, 12; Rä. 1, 2, 7.@a-þecgan
athecgan@<B>ā-þecgan.</B> <I>Substitute : to take</I> food, <I>consume</I> :--Gif mon þung ete, āþege buteran and drince <I>let him take some butter, and wash it down by drinking.</I> Lch. ii. 154, l. Willað hȳ hine āþecgan, Rä. I. 2, 7.@a-þecgan
athegehat@<B>āþe-gehāt</B> <I>an oath,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57,119; Wrt. Voc. 20, 56. v. āþ-gehāt.@aþe-gehat
athegen@<B>a-þegen;</B> <I>part.</I> [a, þegen; <I>pp. of</I> þecgan <I>sumere</I>] <I>Full, stuffed out;</I> distentus; Cot. 63.@a-þegen
athegen@<B>ā-þegen.</B> <I>Substitute</I> : [þegen, <I>ptcpl. of</I> þicgan <I>to lake</I> food] <I>Filled with food</I> :--Āðegen <I>distentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 59. Āþegin, 25, 75.@a-þegen
athencan@<B>a-þencan,</B> -þencean ; <I>p.</I> -þohte ; <I>pp.</I> -þoht. <B>I.</B> <I>to think out, devise, invent;</I> excogitare :-- Gif we hit mǣgen wihte aþencan <I>if we may devise it in any way,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 2; Gen. 400 : 179; Th. 224, 35; Dan. 146 : Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to think, intend;</I> cogi-tare, intendere, velle :-- He ðis ellenweorc āna aþohte to gefremmanne <I>he thought this bold work to perform alone,</I> Beo. Th. 5280; B. 2643.@a-þencan
athencan@<B>ā-þencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Hwylc man āþōhte ǣrest mid sul tō erianne ?, Sal. <I>K.</I> 186, 28. Āþōht <I>commentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 12. Āðōht, 15, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> a-thenkean : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-denchen <I>excogiiari.</I>]@a-þencan
atheneness@<B>ā-þeneness,</B> e ; <I>f. Extension ;</I> extensio, Txts. 411, 48.@a-þeneness
athenian@<B>a-þenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od ; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>out,</I> þenian <I>to stretch</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to stretch out, extend, distend, expand, stretch;</I> tendere, extendere, expan-dere :-- Aþene ðīne hand, and he hī aþenede <I>extende manum tuam, et extendit,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 13: Ps. Th. 59, 7 : 103, 3. Gif se maga aþened sīe, <I>if the stomach be distended,</I> L. M. cont. 2, 2 ; Lchdm, ii. 158, 4. Bogan his he aþenede <I>arcum suum tetendit,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to prostrate;</I> prosternere :-- Hi aþenedon hī <I>they prostrated themselves,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>to stretch, apply;</I> intendere :-- He ða geornlīce his mōd aþenode on ða þing, ðe he gehȳrde <I>ille sollicitus in ea, quæ audiebat, animum intendit,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 45.@a-þenian
athenian@<B>ā-þenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -þennan. <B>I.</B> Of motion or direction in a line, <I>to stretch out, extend</I> :--Ic āðennu gescōe mīn <I>exlendam calciamenlum meum,</I> Ps. Srt. 59, 10 : 107, 10. Hī āþenedon up heora handa tō Gode, Hml. S. 30, 425. Ān fȳren swer stōd up āþenod oð heofonan, 3, 500. Mid āðenedum earmum, Hml. Th. i. 372, 19. <B>Ia.</B> <I>to stretch</I> by pulling:--Rāp tō swīðe āðened, Past. 459, 8. <B>II.</B> fig. (l) <I>to extend</I> notice, <I>direct</I> attention, effort, &amp; c. :--Ðæt ne āðennen <I>(extendant)</I> rehtwīse tō unrehtwīsnesse hond hara. Ps. Srt. 124, 3. Ðæt mōd bið ādened suīðe heālīce tō ðē, Past. 85, 25. Āðened on ðā lufan Godes, 87, 15. Siē hē up āðened mid ðǣre godcundan foresceāwunge, 97, 23 : 99, 9. Heora willa tō nānum ōþrum þingum nis āðenod būton tō gīfernesse. Bt. 31, l ; F. 112, 7. (2) <I>to extend, prolong</I> :--Nū wylle wē furðor ūre sprǣce āþenian, Angl. viii. 309, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to spread out, extend</I> superficially:--Ic āþenige <I>oppando,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 33. Wē āðennað <I>(expandimus)</I> honda ūre. Ps. Srt ; 43, 21. Hē āðenode (-ðeneð, Ps. Srt.) genipu <I>expandit nubem,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 37. Þā āþenedon (-odon, <I>v. l.</I>) hī geteld ofer <I>extento desuper papilione,</I> Bd. 4, 19 ; Sch. 447, 19. Āðennende <I>(extendens)</I> heofon swē swē fel. Ps. Srt. 103, 3. Āþened <I>oppansum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 66: <I>distenta .i. extenta,</I> 141, 22. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>to stretch out, prostrate</I> :--Þā āþenede se biscop hine in cruce <I>incubuit precious antistes, Bd.</I> 4, 29 ; <I>Sch.</I> 530, 1. Sceal hē beforan him hine āþenian <I>coram eo se prosternere debebit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 130, 34. Hē hine hēt āþenian on īrenum bedde, Shrn. 116, 2. <B>IIIb.</B> of a space of time :--Þā þrȳ dagas <I>(the first three)</I> wǣron būtan sunnan and mōnan ... gelīcere wǣgan mid leōhte and þeōstrum āþenede, Lch. iii. 234, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-dennen <I>extendere, expandere, prosternere.</I>]@a-þenian
atheniense@<B>Athēniense</B> ; <I>pl. The Athenians</I> :--Sōna swā Athgniense wiston, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 78, 22. Þā bearn þāra Athēniensa, l, 9 ; S. 42, 28 : 2, 5 ; S. 82, 13. Of Atheniensium, l, 14 ; S. 58, 5. Tō Athēniensum, 2, 5 ; S. 82, 20 : 84, 20. ¶ Latin forms are also used :--Pelopensium and Athēniensium, Grēca þeōda him betweōnum winnende wǣron <I>Peloponnensium Atheniensiumque bellum commissum est,</I> l, 13 ; S. 56, 7. Wið þǣm Athēnienses, 2, 7 ; S. 90, II. Wið Athēnienses, 2, 5 ; S. 78, 21. Hiē āspðnan him on fultum Athēnienses, 2, 7 ; S. 90, 7.@atheniense
athenisc@<B>Athēnisc;</B> <I>adj. Athenian</I> :--Tō Atheniscre byrig, Hml. S. 3, II. Tō þǣre Athēniscan byrig, 29, 78.@athenisc
athenung@<B>a-þenung,</B> e; <I>f. An extending, extension;</I> extensio. v. a-þenian.@a-þenung,aþenung
athenung@<B>āþenung</B> (-ing). <I>Add:</I> :--Siō āþenung <I>(distension)</I> þæs magan, Lch. Ii. 192, 17. On bedde āþeninge mīnre <I>in lecto strati mei,</I> Ps. L. 131, 3.@a-þenung,aþenung
atheodan@<B>a-þeōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þeōdde; <I>pp.</I> -þeōded [a <I>from,</I> þeōdan <I>to join</I>] <I>To disjoin, separate;</I> disjungere :-- Aþeōdde from Gode <I>disjuncti a Deo,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 16.@a-þeodan
atheodan@<B>ā-þeōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -þiēdan, -þȳdan :-- Þe lǣs ūs þisse worlde lufu āþeōde from þǣre lufu þæs ēcan līfes, Bl. H. 57, 23. Āðiēde, Past. 351, 21. Hiē beōð from ðǣre lufe āðiēd hiera niēhstena, 349, 6. Ne myhte hyra nāðer fram ōðrum beōn āðȳded. Shrn. 99, 8. Swā swīðe swā hī beōð fram him āþeōdde hī ne cunnon his dōmas, Gr. D. 138, 27. Wē swā micle fier beōð ðǣm hiēhstan ryhte āðiēdde, Past. 355, 8.@a-þeodan
atheostrian@<B>a-þeōstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To overcloud, to be eclipsed;</I> obum-brare, obscurare :-- Aþeōstrade <I>obscuravit,</I> Ps. Surt. 104, 28 : Chr. 538; Th. 28, 6, col. 2, Cott. Tiber. A. vi; col. 3, Cott. Tiber. B. 1. v. a-þȳstrian.@a-þeostrian
atheostrian@<B>ā-þeōstrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) <I>intrans.</I> :--Seō sunne eall āþeōstrað (-þystraþ, <I>v. l.</I> ), Lch. iii. 242, 21. Ðām lāreōwum āðīstriað ðæs mōdes eāgan, Past. 29, 15. (2) <I>trans.</I> :--Gif his andgit āðtstriað itā flǣsclican weorc, Past. 67, 25. Hē āðeōstrade hiē <I>obscuravit eos,</I> Ps. Srt. 104, 28. Aþeōstredan <I>caliginabant, obumbrabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 68. Ðæt dæt dust ne āðīsðrige (-ðiēstrige, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt eāge, Past. 131, 22. Se mōna mæg ðā sunnan āþeōstrian (-þȳstrian, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. iii. 242, 25 (3) uncertain in the case of past ptcpl. :--Seō eorðe wæs gesworcen and ādȳstrod, Ps. Th. 17, 9. Wearð middaneard āðeōstrod, Hml. Th. Ii. 256, 34. Siēn hira eāgan āðīstrode, Past. 29, 9. Āðeāstrade sind <I>obscurati sunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 73, 20. Siē āðiōstrado <I>tenebrantur,</I> Rtl. 125, 33.@a-þeostrian
atheostrian@<B>ā-þeōstrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Aþriōstraþ, Mt. R. 24, 29.@a-þeostrian
atheotan@<B>a-þeōtan;</B> he-þȳteþ ; <I>p.</I> -þeāt, <I>pl.</I> -þuton ; <I>pp.</I> -þoten <I>To wind, sound, blow;</I> inflare, canere :-- Nǣfre mon ðæs hlūde horn aþȳtep, ne bȳman ablāweþ <I>never so loudly one sounds a horn, nor blows a trumpet,</I> Exon. 117 b; Th. 451, 26; Dōm. 109. v. þeōtan.@a-þeotan
ather@<B>āðer</B> <I>either;</I> alter, Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 11. v. āðor.@aðer,a-þewan,aþer
ather@<B>āþer, ā-þēwan.</B> v. ā-hwæþer, ā-þeōwan.@aðer,a-þewan,aþer
athestrian@<B>a-þēstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be eclipsed;</I> obscurari :-- Seō sunne aþēstrode <I>the sun was eclipsed,</I> Chr. 538; Th. 29, 4, col.1; Bodl. Laud. 636. v. a-þȳstrian.@a-þestrian
athexe@<B>āðexe,</B> an ; <I>f. A lizard, newt;</I> lacerta, Som. [<I>O. Sax.</I> egithassa : <I>Dut.</I> hagedisse : <I>Ger.</I> eidechse : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> egedehse : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> egidehsa.] v. efete.@aðexe
athexe@<B>āðexe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āðexe (ādexa) <I>lacerta,</I> Txts. 73, 1182.@aðexe
athexe@<B>āðexe.</B> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ask <I>a newt.</I>]@aðexe
athfultum@<B>āþ-fultum,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [āþ <I>an oath,</I> fultum <I>a help, support</I>] <I>The support to an oath,</I> i. e. <I>the supporters of an oath, those who support one's oath, who will swear for another as witnesses;</I> sacramentales :-- Freōnd-leās weofod-þēn, ðe āþfultum næbbe <I>a friendless servant of the altar, who has no support to his oath,</I> L. C. E. 5 ; Th. i 362, 19 : L. Eth. ix. 22; Th. i. 344, 23.@aþ-fultum
athgehat@<B>āþ-gehāt,</B> āþe-gehāt, es; <I>n.</I> [āþ <I>an oath,</I> gehāt <I>a promise</I>] <I>A promise on oath, sacred pledge, an oath;</I> sacramentum :-- Āþ-wed <I>vel</I> āþe-gehāt <I>sacramentum,</I> ÆIfc. Gl.13 ; Som. 57, 119 ; Wrt. Voc. 20, 56. v. āþ-wed.@aþ-gehat
athiedan@<B>ā-þiēdan, -pierran, -þiēstrian.</B> v. ā-þeōdan, þirran <I>in Dict. ,</I> ā-þeōstrian.@a-þiedan
athierran@<B>a-þierran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To wash off or away, rinse, make clean, purge, clear;</I> diluere :-- Hit is þearf, ðæt siō hond siē ǣr geclǣnsad, ðe wille ðæt fenn of ōðerre aþierran <I>necesse est ut esse munda studeat manus, quæ diluere sordes curat,</I> Past. 13, 1 ; Hat. MS. 16 b, 8.@a-þierran
athiestrian@<B>a-þiēstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To overcloud, to be eclipsed;</I> obscu-rari :-- Seō sunne aþiēstrode <I>the sun was eclipsed,</I> Chr. 538; Th. 28, 6, 11, col. 1. v. a-þȳstrian.@a-þiestrian
athindan@<B>a-þindan;</B> <I>p.</I> þand, <I>pl.</I> -þundon; <I>pp.</I> -þunden <I>To puff up, swell, in-flate;</I> intumescere :-- He ðā ðone aþundenan sǣ gesmylte <I>tumida æquora placavit,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 8. Gif he aþunden sȳ <I>if he be swollen,</I> Herb. 1, 21 : Lchdm. i. 76, 27. Aþindaþ <I>occurs in</I> Ps. Th. 106, 25 <I>as a translation of</I> tabescebat; <I>the translator confounded</I> tabescere <I>with</I> tumescere. v. þindan.@a-þindan
athindan@<B>ā-þindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--For ðǣre orsorgnesse monn oft āðint on ofermēttum, Past. 35. 3 : 113, 18. Hī āðindað innane on īdlum gilpe, 439, 5. Þā þe āþindað and āswellað þurh þā wilnunge þæs īdlan gylpes, Gr. D. 40, 4. Ðætte hiē ne āðinden on heora mōde, Past. 319, 17. On ofermēttum āðunden, 25, 6: III, l. Hē wæs mid oferhygdes gāste āþunden, Gr. D. 144, 28 : 180, 16.@a-þindan
athindung@<B>a-þindung,</B> e ; <I>f. A swelling</I> or <I>puffing up;</I> tumor, Som. v. a-þindan.@a-þindung
athindung@<B>ā-þindung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ deāh wið āblāwunge þæs miltes. Gif þonne siō āþindung þæs windes (<I>the swelling up from wind</I>) semninga cymð, þonne ne magon þās þing helpan, Lch. ii. 248, 5.@a-þindung
athistrian@<B>a-þīstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To overcloud, to be eclipsed;</I> obscurari :-- -Seō sunne aþīstrode <I>the sun was eclipsed,</I> Chr. 540; Ing. 22, 22 : Bt. Met. Fox 6, 8 ; Met. 6, 4. v. a-þȳstrian.@a-þistrian
athistrian@<B>ā-þīstrian, -þīwan.</B> v. ā-þeōstrian, -þeōwan: a-Þoht. <I>Dele, and see</I> ā-þencan.@a-þistrian
athlans@<B>Athlans;</B> <I>m.</I> [<I>'Aτλαs, αντοs, m.</I>] <I>Mount Atlas, in West Africa;</I> Atlas mons :-- Hyre west-ende is æt ðæm beorge, ðe man Athlans nemneþ <I>its west end is at the mountain, which is called Atlas,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Bos. 16, 6.@athlans
athloga@<B>āþ-loga,</B> an; <I>m. A perjurer;</I> perjurus, Exon.31 b; Th. 98,10; Cri. 1605.@aþ-loga
athoht@<B>a-þoht,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [a <I>out,</I> þoht <I>a thought</I>] <I>A thinking out, an excogita-tion, a device, an invention;</I> commentum, Cot. 35.@a-þoht
athohte@<B>a-þohte,</B> -þoht <I>thought out, thought,</I> Beo. Th. 5280; B. 2643 ; <I>p. and pp. of</I> a-þencan.@a-þohte
atholian@<B>a-þolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sustain, endure, suffer;</I> sustinere, perdurare, pati :-- Hwyle aþolaþ <I>quis sustinebit?</I> Ps. Spl. 129, 3: Exon. 27 a ; Th. 81, 8 ; Cri. 1320 : Solil. 4. Ðæt him frēcne on feorh aþolude <I>that their soul in them suffered violently;</I> anima eorum in ipsis defecit, Ps. Th. 106, 4.@a-þolian
atholian@<B>ā-þolian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To hold out under trial,</I> (l) of persons :--Hit bið twȳlic hwæðer ðæt cild on life āðolige oð þæt hit þām lāreōwe andwyrdan mage, Hml. Th. ii. 50, 24. Þā earman bearn ne mihton leng for sceame on þǣre byrig āðolian, ii. 30, 27. (2) of things :--Ꝥ scyp byð gesund, gyf se streng āþolað, Shrn. 175, 23. Seō upflēring tōbærst... þæt hūs eal ansund āðolode, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 5. Wurdon gelæhte micele and manega fixas, and þæt net swā ðeāh āðolode, 290, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To put up with, endure, suffer</I> :--Ic wundrige hū seō sǣ āðolode mīne lustas, Hml. S. 23 b, 385. Þām ylcum gemete wuniaþ and gyt āþolede synt munecena mynstru, R. Ben. 139, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> us-þul(j)an.]@a-þolian
atholware@<B>aðol-ware;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wara ; <I>dat.</I> -warum ; <I>pl. m. Citizens;</I> cives, Exon. 92 a; Th. 346, 6; Gn. Ex. 201.@aðol-ware
athor@<B>āðor;</B> <I>pron. Either the one or the other, both;</I> alter, alteruter, uter-que :-- And se ðe āðor fulbrece <I>and he who violates either,</I> L. C. E. 2 ; Th. i. 358, 20 : L. Ed. 2 ; Th. i. 160, 11 : Hy. 10, 42; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 42. On āðrum <I>on both,</I> Cot. 214. On āðre hand <I>on either hand,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 32. v. āwðer.@aðor
athracian@<B>a-þracian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fear;</I> conturbari, horrescere, Ps. Spl. 6, 10: 34, 4. v. þracian.@a-þracian
athracian@<B>ā-þracian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fear, abhor</I> :--Hē āþracað <I>(horrescit)</I> ǣlc yfel, Scint. 235, 4. Fȳlðe gylta hwðnlīce ic āðracude <I>(exhorrui),</I> Angl. xi. 118, 46. Binne nā āþracude <I>(abhorruit),</I> Hy. S. 51, 7. Āþracigende <I>horrens,</I> 142, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to frighten</I> :--Wītu āþraciað þā þe mēda nā ingelaþiað <I>poene terreant quos premia non invitant,</I> Scint.115, 5.@a-þracian
athraestan@<B>a-þrǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrǣste; <I>pp.</I> -þrǣst <I>To wrest out;</I> extorquere, Cot. 73. -v. þrǣstan.@a-þræstan
athraestan@<B>ā-þrǣstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :--Āðrēsti, ath(r)aestae <I>extorti,</I> Txts. 61, 780.Āþrǣste, <I>Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 29, 60 : 146, 7.@a-þræstan
athraet@<B>a-þrǣt</B> <I>irksomeness;</I> tædium. v. a-þreāt.@a-þræt
athrawan@<B>a-þrāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þreōw, <I>pl.</I> -þreōwon; <I>pp.</I> -þrāwen [a, þrāwan <I>to throw</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to throw forth, to spill;</I> effundere :-- Is mīn swāt aþrāwen [MS. aþrowen] <I>my blood is spilt,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2850; An. 1427. <B>II.</B> <I>to twist, wreath, twine;</I> contorquere :-- Aþrāwenan gold-þrǣddas <I>twisted gold-threads.</I> Aþrāwenum þrǣdum <I>with twisted threads,</I> Cot. 50.@a-þrawan
athrawan@<B>ā-þrāwan</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to twist, twine, curl</I> :--Mid þrāwingspinle synd āþrāwene <I>(antiae frontis</I>) <I>calomistro crispantur,</I> An. Ox. 5329. Gyldne styþa hiē ūton wreþedon and āþrāwene ðār ingemong stōdon, Angl. iv. 143, 100. Þā āþrāwenan goldþrǣdas <I>torta aureafila,</I> Wit. Voc. ii. 127, 19. Āþrāwenum þrǣcīum <I>contortis,</I> 21, 18. Āþrāwenum <I>tortis</I> (<I>crinibus</I>), An. Ox. 2, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to twist, give a different direction to</I> a moving body :--Seō flā wende ongeān swilce mid windes blǣde āðrāwen. Hml. Th. i. 502, 19. ¶ for a proposed emendation to <I>āþrowen</I> in An. 1427 v. ā-dreōpan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-þrawan
athreat@<B>a-þreāt,</B> -þrǣt, es; <I>m. Irksomeness, disgust;</I> tædium :-- Eōw wæs lungre aþreāt <I>you had soon disgust [at this],</I> Elen. Kmbl. 736; El. 368. v. a-þreōtan.@a-þreat
athreat@<B>a-þreāt.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ā-þreōtan.@a-þreat
athreatian@<B>ā-þreātian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To force away</I> :--Ðæt mon wielle æt ōðrum his yfel āðreātigan, and hine on ryhtum gebringan, Past. 293, 10.@a-þreatian
athreotan@<B>a-þreōtan;</B> <I>indef.</I> hit aþrȳt ; <I>p.</I> -þreāt, <I>pl.</I> -þruton ; <I>pp.</I> -þroten. <B>I.</B> <I>impers. To weary, irk, displease, be loathsome, irksome to any one;</I> tædere, pigere :-- Me aþrȳt <I>it wearies me, I am weary,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 19. Hwī ne lǣte ge eōw ðonne aþreōtan <I>why then let ye [it] not to be loathsome to you?</I> Bt. 32, 2 ; Fox 116, 8. Ne sceal ðæs aþreōtan þegn mōdigne, ðæt he wīslīce woruld fulgonge <I>it must not irk therefore an energetic man, that he wisely passes his life,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 347, 31 ; Sch. 21. Hȳ tō ǣr aþreāt, ðæt hȳ waldendes willan lǣsten <I>it too soon displeased them, that they should execute their sovereign's will,</I> 45 a ; Th. 152, 30; Gū. 816: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 82; Met. 29, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>pers. To loathe, dislike, be weary of anything;</I> pertæsum esse :-- Se cyning wæs aþroten his ællreordre gespræce <I>rex pertæsu erat barbaræ loquelæ,</I> Bd.3, 7 ; S. 530, 4.@a-þreotan
athreotan@<B>ā-þreōtan.</B> <I>Add: To make weary.</I> <B>I.</B> used impersonally with acc. of person, (l) alcne :--Hwæðerne āþreōteð ǣr <I>which will be tired out first,</I> Sal. 428. (2) with gen. of object of weariness :- Eōw þæs lungre āþreāt, El. 368. Āðreāt ðā hiēremenn ryhtes līfes, Past. 129, 4. Hū micel scyld ðæt siē ðæt monn āðreōte ðǣre nǣtinge yfelra monna, 353, II. His mē sceal āþreōtan, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 21. (3) with a (negative) clause :--Ðæt hiene nā ne āðriēt ðæt hē hī tō him ne laðige <I>non cessat vocare,</I> Past. 405, 22. Ne āðreāt hine nā ðæt hē ðā dysegan ne tǣlde <I>nec insanientes cessabat reprehendere,</I> 355, 16. Heō wile late āþreōtan þæt heō fǣhðo ne tȳdre <I>she will be slow to weary of exciting enmity,</I> Sal. 447. (4) with dat. infin. :--Mē sceal āðreōtan tō āsecgenne <I>taedet referre,</I> Ors. 1, 8 ; S. 42, 12. <B>II.</B> personal. <I>Dele the meanings given.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> us-þriutan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-driozan <I>impers.</I> with acc. of person and gen. of thing, also with <I>zi</I> and infin.] v. un-āþroten, ā-þrītan.@a-þreotan
athreotan@<B>ā-Þreōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-āþreōtende.@a-þreotan
athrescan@<B>a-þrescan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þræsc, <I>pl.</I> -þruscon; <I>pp.</I> -þroscen, -þroxen [a, þerscan <I>to thresh, beat</I>] <I>To rob, spoil;</I> spoliare, expilare :-- Aþroxen <I>spoliatus.</I>@a-þrescan
athrescan@<B>a-þrescan.</B> v. ā-þerscan.@a-þrescan
athriettan@<B>a-þriēttan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þriētte; <I>pp.</I> -þriētted, -þriēt <I>To weary, loathe any one;</I> tædio afficere aliquem :-- Ic ðē hæbbe aþriēt mid ðis langan spelle <I>I have wearied thee with this long discourse,</I> Bt. 39, 12 ; Fox 232, 19.@a-þriettan
athriettan@<B>ā-þriēttan.</B> <I>l.</I> -þriētan, <I>dele 'loathe any one,' and add</I> :--Ūs nǣfre ne āðrȳt þǣra gōda genihtsumnys, Hml. Th. ii. 588, 8. Hiē ðæt folc āþrȳtton þæt hiē him on hond eōdon <I>they tired out the people so that they yielded to them,</I> Ors. 5, ll; S. 238, 10.@a-þriettan
athringan@<B>a-þringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrang, -þrong, <I>pl.</I> -þrungon; <I>pp.</I> -þrungen [a <I>out,</I> þringan <I>to throng</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to throng</I> or <I>press out</I> or <I>forth, to urge out, to urge, to throng</I> or <I>press away</I> or <I>out of sight, to conceal;</I> extru-dere, celare :-- Ne mihte ic of ðære heortan heardne aþringan stȳlenne stān <I>I could not press out from his heart the hard and steely stone,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 1008; Sal. 505. Aþrungen, ūt-aþrungen <I>celatum,</I> Cot. 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to rush forth, to rush;</I> prorumpere :-- Ic of enge up aþringe <I>I rush up from the narrow place,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 383,18; Rä,. 4, 12.@a-þringan
athringan@<B>ā-þringan.</B> <I>Under</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dele 'to conceal,' and for</I> 'Cot. 33' <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 22 (celatum=<I>embossed</I>), <I>and add</I> :--Hē his feorhāþrang of þām līchaman, Gr. D. 136, 2. Ic wæs ūt āþrungen fram eallum þām folce oððe ic ǣnlīpigu oþstōd, Hml. S. 23 b, 409.@a-þringan
athrintan@<B>a-þrintan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrant, <I>pl.</I> -þrunton; <I>pp.</I> -þrunten [a <I>out,</I> þrintan <I>to swell</I>] <I>To swell up;</I> tumere :-- Ic ða wiht geseah, womb wæs aþrunten <I>I saw the creature, its belly was swollen up,</I> Exon. 109 b ; Th. 419, 7 ; Rä. 38, 2.@a-þrintan
athristian@<B>ā-þrīstian</B> <I>to be bold, presume:</I>--Hū swīðe hē sceolde āþrīstigean (-þrīstian, <I>v.l.</I>) on myclum bēnum <I>quantum praesumere in magnis petitionibus deberet,</I> Gr. D. 70, 30.@a-þristian
athroten@<B>a-þroten</B> <I>loathed,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 4; <I>pp. of</I> a-þreōtan.@a-þroten
athroten@<B>ā-þroten.</B> Substitute <I>wearied</I> for <I>loathed.</I>@a-þroten
athrotenlice@<B>ā-þrotenlīce.</B> v. un-āþrotenlīce.@a-þrotenlice
athrotennes@<B>a-þrotennes,</B> -þrotenes, -ness, e; <I>f. Tediousness, loathsomeness, weari-someness;</I> tædium, Cot. 91.@a-þrotennes
athrotennes@<B>ā-þrotennes.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Āþrotenes <I>fastidia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 72.@a-þrotennes
athrotsum@<B>a-þrotsum;</B> <I>adj.</I> [a-þroten <I>pp. of</I> a-þreōtan <I>to trouble,</I> -sum] <I>Trouble-some, irksome, wearisome;</I> tædiosus, pertæsus :-- Aþrotsum is <I>pertæsum est,</I> Cot. 188.@a-þrotsum
athrotsum@<B>ā-þrotsum;</B> <I>adj. Wearisome:</I>--Āþrotsum is <I>pertæsum est,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 80. v. ǣ-þrot.@a-þrotsum
athrowen@<B>a-þrowen</B> = a-þrāwen <I>thrown forth, spilt,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2850; An. 1427; <I>pp. of</I> a-þrāwan.@a-þrowen
athrowen@<B>ā-þrowen.</B> v. ā-dreōpan <I>in Dict.</I> for a suggested emendation.@a-þrowen
athrowian@<B>a-þrōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To suffer;</I> pati. v. þrōwian.@a-þrowian
athrowian@<B>ā-þrowian.</B> <I>Add;</I>--Sēcen hiē him broc on onrāde oððe on wǣne oððe on þon þe hiē āþrowian mægen, Lch. ii. 184, 14.@a-þrowian
athroxen@<B>a-þroxen</B> <I>spoiled, robbed ;</I> spoliatus ; <I>pp. of</I> a-þrescan.@a-þroxen
athroxen@<B>ā-þroxen,-þrungen.</B> v. ā-þerscan, -þringan.@a-þroxen
athrungen@<B>a-þrungen;</B> <I>part. Concealed ;</I> celatum, Cot. 33; <I>pp. of</I> a-þringan.@a-þrungen
athrunten@<B>aþrunten</B> <I>swollen up,</I> Exon. 109 b ; Th. 419, 7 ; Rä. 38, 2 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-þrintan.@aþrunten
athruten@<B>ā-þrūten;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Swollen:</I>--Lege on þā stōwe þǣr hit āþrūten siē, Lch. ii. 44, 14. Bið ꝥ heāfod āþrūten and sār, 218, 19. v. þrūtian.@a-þruten
athryccan@<B>ā-þryccan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -þryht <I>To press, oppress:</I>--Wē biðon āðryht <I>premimur,</I> Rtl. 15, 30. ꝥte uē siē āðryht <I>opprimamur,</I> 82, 27.@a-þryccan
athryd@<B>aþryd;</B> <I>part. Robbed, pilled;</I> expressus, expilatus, Cot. 73; <I>pp. of</I> a-þryþian.@aþryd
athryd@<B>aþryd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ā-þrȳ(a)n;</B> <I>pp.</I> -þrȳd <I>To extort, rob:</I>--Āþrȳid <I>expilatam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 61. Āþrīd, 29, 68. Āþrȳd <I>expressum,</I> 30, 19: <I>expilatam,</I> i. <I>conquassatam,</I> 145, 12.@aþryd
athrysman@<B>a-þrysman,</B> -þrysemian ; <I>p.</I> ede, ode ; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To suffocate with smoke</I> or <I>vapour, to suffocate, stifle;</I> fumo suffocare :-- Hi hine on his bedde asmoredan and aþrysemodon <I>they smothered and stifled him in his bed,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 6. Sunne wearþ adwæsced, þreām aþrysmed <I>the sun was darkened, stifled by sufferings,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 70, 5 ; Cri.1134. v. þrysman.@a-þrysman
athryt@<B>a-þrȳt</B> <I>wearies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 19. v. a-þreōtan.@a-þryt
athrythian@<B>a-þryþian;</B> <I>p.</I> -þryþede; <I>pp.</I> -þryþed, -þryd [a <I>away,</I> þryþian from þryþ <I>force</I>] <I>To force from, rob, pillage;</I> exprimere, expilare :-- Aþryd <I>expresses, expilatus,</I> Cot. 73 : 74.@a-þryþian
athrythian@<B>a-þryþian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@a-þryþian
athrytness@<B>ā-þrytness,</B> e; <I>f. Weariness:</I>--Āþrytnesse <I>fastidium,</I> Hy. S. 6, 8.@a-þrytness
athstaef@<B>āþ-stæf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [āþ <I>oath,</I> stæf] <I>An oath;</I> juramentum, Ps. Spl. C. 104, 8.@aþ-stæf
athswara@<B>āþ-swara</B> <I>an oath.</I> v. swara, <I>and next word.</I>@aþ-swara
athswaring@<B>āþ-swaring,</B> -swerung, e; <I>f. An oath-swearing;</I> juramentum :-- Gemindig wæs āþswaringe his <I>memor fuit juramenti sui,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 8. Mid āþswerunge <I>with oath-swearing,</I> Chr.1070; Th. 344, 27.@aþ-swaring
athswaru@<B>āþ-swaru,</B> e; <I>f. An oath-swearing, a solemn oath, an oath;</I> juramentum :-- For heora āþsware <I>because of their oath,</I> Jos. 9, 18. Ðæt he lange gehēt mid āþsware <I>what he long had promised on oath,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 213, 26; Exod. 558: Ps. Th. 88, 3. Āþsware pytt <I>the well of the oath, Beersheba,</I> Gen. 46, 1.@aþ-swaru
athswaru@<B>āþ-swaru.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Hē mid āþsware him tō cwæð, Gr. D. 17, 19. Be āþsware . . . þū āgylst Drihtne āðswara (<I>juramenta</I>) þīne, Scint. 135, 3-5. þurh āþsware <I>per juramentum,</I> Confess. Pecc. 183, 1. Āðsware (<I>jus jurandum</I>) hē swōr, Cant. Zach. 73. Ðæs fæder <I>(Herod)</I> dyrstigan āðsware, Hml. Th. i. 482, I. Aacute;ðsware sē þe flȳhð, Lch. iii. 186, 7. Āðswara <I>juramenta.</I> Cant. Ab. 9.@aþ-swaru
athswaru@<B>āþ-swaru.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ge-ǣþan.@aþ-swaru
athsweord@<B>āþ-sweord,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [āþ <I>an oath,</I> sweord <I>sword</I>] <I>A sword-oath, a warrior's oath, an oath;</I> jusjurandum :-- Ðonne biōþ brocene āþsweord eorla <I>then will be broken the oaths of the warriors,</I> Beo. Th. 4134; B. 2064.@aþ-sweord
athsweord@<B>āþ-sweord.</B> <I>Dele:</I> sweord <I>sword, and see</I> sweord <I>swearing.</I>@aþ-sweord
athswerian@<B>āþ-swerian</B> (?) <I>to curse:</I>--Wyrgdan, āþsweredon (āþ sweredan?) <I>devotabant</I> (<I>se,</I> Ald. 38, 19), Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 48.@aþ-swerian
athswerung@<B>āþ-swerung</B> <I>an oath,</I> Chr. 1070; Th. 344, 27. v. āþ-swaring.@aþ-swerung
athswyrd@<B>āþ-swyrd,</B> es ; <I>n. An oath;</I> juramentum :-- Gemyndig wæs āþswyrdes [MS. āþswyrde] his <I>memor fuit juramenti sui,</I> Ps. Surt. 104, 9. v. āþ-sweord.@aþ-swyrd
athum@<B>āðum,</B> es ; <I>m, A son-in-law, a daughter's husband, a brother-in-law, a sister's husband;</I> gener; sororis, ut et patris, sororis maritus :-- Āðum <I>gener,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 18. Hæfst ðū suna oððe dōhtra oððe āðum <I>habes filios aut filias aut generum,</I> Gen. 19, 12. Cwæþ to his twām āðumum <I>locutus est ad generos suos,</I> 19, 14 : Exon. 66 b ; Th. 246, 22; Jul. 65. Fōr to ðam cynge his āðume <I>went to the king his sister's husband,</I> Chr. 1091; Th. 359. 6. [<I>Ger.</I> eidam <I>a daughter's husband : M. H. Ger.</I> eidem, <I>id: O. H. Ger.</I> eidum, eidam, eidem, <I>id.</I>]@aðum,aþum
athum@<B>āþum.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a son-in-law:</I>--Bidde wē ꝥ þū geceōse ǣnne of ūs hwilcne þū wille þē tō āþume habban, Ap. Th. 20, 3. Hē genam ðā dohtor of his āðumme, Hml. Th. i. 478, 26: ii. 24, 30. [<B>II.</B> <I>a brother-in-law,</I> Chr. 1091; P. 226, 22.] <B>III.</B> uncertain:--Þǣr wæs of-slægen Æðelstān þes cynges āðum (Fl. Wig. says <I>gener,</I> Hen. Hunt. <I>sororius,</I> v. P. ii. 188), Chr. 1010; P. 140, 10.@aðum,aþum
athunden@<B>a-þunden</B> <I>swollen,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; S. 614, 8 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-þindan.@a-þunden
athundenes@<B>a-þundenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A tumour, swelling, puffing up;</I> tumor :-- Wið lifre swyle and aþundenesse <I>for swelling and puffing up of the liver,</I> L. M. cont. 2, 18; Lchdm. ii. 160, 18. Wið aþundenesse magan windigre <I>for windy swelling of the stomach,</I> 2, 11; Lchdm. ii. 158, 23. DER. aþindan, þindan ; <I>pp.</I> þunden <I>swollen.</I>@a-þundenes
athundennes@<B>ā-þundennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical:--Wiþ þæs magan āþundennesse, Lch. ii. 182, 24. <B>II.</B> fig.:--þurh āþundennese <I>per contumaciam,</I> Kent. Gl. 1168@a-þundennes
athwaegen@<B>a-þwægen</B> <I>washed,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 9 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-þweān.@a-þwægen
athwaenan@<B>a-þwǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a <I>away,</I> þwǣnan <I>to soften, diminish</I>] <I>To soften, diminish, lessen, abate, take away;</I> diminuere, demere :-- Seō sealf wile ðone swile aþwǣnan <I>the salve will diminish the swelling,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 25.@a-þwænan
athwat@<B>a-þwāt</B> <I>disappointed,</I> Ps. Spl. 131, 11. v. a-þwītan.@a-þwat
athwean@<B>a-þweān;</B> ic -þweā, -þweah, ðū -þweahst, -þwyhst, -þwehst, he -þwyhþ, -þwehþ, <I>pl.</I> -þweāþ ; <I>p.</I> -þwōh, <I>pl.</I> -þwōgon; <I>pp.</I> -þwegen [a <I>from, out;</I> þweān = þweahan <I>to wash</I>] <I>To wash out, to wash, cleanse, baptize, anoint;</I> abluere, lucre, lavare, baptizare, unguere :-- Gif ðū aþweān wylt <I>if thou wilt wash out,</I> Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 32, 8. Aþweah me <I>lava me,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 3. Ðū aþweahst me <I>lavabis me,</I> 50, 8. He þegnas mid ða hālgan wyllan fulluht-bæðes aþwōh <I>milites sacrosancto fonte abluebat,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 13 : 3, 7; S. 529, 14 : 1, 7; S. 478, 41. Wætere aþwegen and bebaðod <I>lotus aqua,</I> 1, 27; S. 496, 17 : 4, 19; S. 588, 9. Ðæt hīg aþwegene wǣren <I>ut baptizarentur,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 12. Aþwōg <I>unxit,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 12, 3.@a-þwean
athwean@<B>ā-þweān.</B> <I>Add: pp.</I> -þwagen, -þwægen, -þwogen. <B>I.</B> <I>to wash, cleanse</I> an object from impurity:--Ic eōw fram synnum āðweā, Hml. Th. i. 464, 17. Gif ic ne āðoā ðē, Jn. L. 13, 8. Se storm āðwyhð swā hwæt swā þæt fȳr forswǣlð. Hml. Th. i. 618, 12. Āþwehð, ii. 48, 29. Āðweahð, 56, 7. Āðweað iōw, ðæt gē sīn clǣne, Past. 421, 14. ꝥ hē hī mid fulluhte āþwōge, Hml. S. 5, 126. Mid teārum ongann āðoā <I>(rigare)</I> foet his . . . and mid smirinise āðuōh <I>(ungebat),</I> Lk. L. 7, 38. Āðoā (-ðwǣ, R.) foet <I>lavare pedes,</I> Jn. L. 13, 14. Bið micel folc āðwægen hira scylda, Past. 105, 23. Bið suīðe wel āðwægen siō wund, 259, 25. Mid fulluhte āþwagen (āðwogen, <I>v.l.</I>) fram his dǣdum, Hml. S. 27, 194. Hē bið āðwogen fram his synnun, Hml. Th. i. 472, 5. Hē hæfde hyra fēt āþwogene, Jn. 13, 12: Hml. Th. ii. 260, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to wash</I> impurity from an object:--Hit ðā gedōnan synna āweg āðwiehð, Past. 257, 21. Ðæt sār āðwiehð synna of ðǣre sāule, 259, 3. Ðætte hiē yfelu mid hreōwsunga āðweān, 413, 8. Scylda of āðueān, 73, 18.@a-þwean
athwed@<B>āþ-wed,</B> -wedd, es ; <I>n.</I> [āþ <I>an oath,</I> wed <I>a pledge</I>] <I>A pledge on oath, a solemn pledge;</I> sacramentum :-- Āþ-wed <I>vel</I> āþe-gehāt <I>sacramentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 119; Wrt. Voc. 20, 56. v. āþ-gehāt.@aþ-wed
athwegen@<B>a-þwegen</B> <I>washed,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 478, 41; <I>pp. of</I> a-þweān.@a-þwegen
athweran@<B>a-þweran;</B> <I>p.</I> -þwær, <I>pl.</I> -þwǣron; <I>pp.</I> -þworen <I>To shake</I> or <I>stir together with a churn-staff</I> [<I>A. Sax.</I> þwiril], <I>to churn,</I> bacillo agitare :-- Aþweran buteran <I>butyrum agitare,</I> Som. Aþwer buteran <I>churn butter,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii.112, 25. v. þweran.@a-þweran
athweran@<B>ā-þweran.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Mon ðā buteran āðwere, Lch. iii. 24, 14.@a-þweran
athwinan@<B>ā-þwīnan</B> <I>to dwindle away, vanish</I> :-- Se scucce āðwān of heora gesihþe, Nap. 74.@a-þwinan
athwitan@<B>a-þwītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þwāt, <I>pl.</I> -þwiton ; <I>pp.</I> -þwiten [a, þwītan <I>to cut of</I>] <I>To disappoint;</I> frustrari :-- Nā aþwāt [bewægde C.] him <I>non frustrabitur eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 131, 11.@a-þwitan
athwoh@<B>a-þwōh,</B> -þwōgon <I>washed,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 13; <I>p. of</I> a-þweān.@a-þwoh
athwyrthe@<B>āþ-wyrþe;</B> <I>adj. Worthy of an oath, worthy of credit;</I> dignus qui juret :-- Gif he āþwyrþe biþ <I>if he be oath-worthy,</I> L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 14: L. Ed. 3 ; Th. i. 160, 21.@aþ-wyrþe
athwyrthe@<B>āþ-wyrþe.</B> <I>Add: Entitled to make oath:</I>--Sē þe mānāð swerige, and hit him on open wurðe, ꝥ hē nǣfre eft āðwyrðe ne sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 212, 19.@aþ-wyrþe
athyan@<B>a-þȳan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To press;</I> premere :-- Wel on aþȳdum sceapes smeruwe <I>boil in pressed sheep's grease,</I> L. M. 1, 8 ; Lchdm. ii. 54, 1. v. þȳan.@a-þyan
athyan@<B>ā-þȳan.</B> v. ā-þeōwan.@a-þyan
athyddan@<B>ā-þyddan</B> <I>to thrust, push:</I>--Þuth āþidde <I>transfigit, transfodit,</I> An. Ox. 50, 3.@a-þyddan
athydum@<B>aþȳdum</B> <I>pressed,</I> L. M. 1, 8; Lchdm. ii. 54, 1; <I>dat. of</I> aþȳed = aþȳd. v. aþȳan.@aþydum
athyft@<B>ā-þyft,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 41. v. ā-pyffan: <B>ā-þȳn.</B> v. ā-þeōwan.@a-þyft
athylgian@<B>a-þylgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sustain, bear, be patient, wait patiently;</I> sustinere :-- For ǣ ðīnre ic aþylgode ðē <I>propter legem tuam sustinui te,</I> Ps. Spl. 129, 4. Aþylgode sāwle min on worde his <I>sustinuit anima mea in verbum ejus,</I> 129, 5. v. þyldigean.@a-þylgian
athynnian@<B>a-þynnian,</B> -þinnian ; <I>p.</I> ade ; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To thin ;</I> tenuare. DER. þynnian. þyn.@a-þynnian
athynnian@<B>ā-þynnian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Nihte is āþinnod sceadu <I>noctis tenuatur umbra,</I> Hy. S. 8, 19.@a-þynnian
athystrian@<B>a-þȳstrian,</B> -þīstrian, -þeōstrian, -þiēstrian, -þēstrian ; <I>p.</I> ode, ade ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To overcloud, to be obscured</I> or <I>eclipsed;</I> obnubilare, obscurari : - Sȳn aþȳstrode eāgan heora <I>obscurentur oculi eorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 28. Seō sunne aþȳstrode <I>the sun was eclipsed,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Bos. 117, 14. Aþȳstrade <I>obnubilavit,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 34. Ðonne aþeōstriaþ ealle steorran <I>then all the stars are darkened,</I> Bt. 9; Fox 26, 15. Byþ sunne aþeōstrod, Mk. Bos. 13, 24. Hēr sunne aþȳstrode <I>here the sun was eclipsed,</I> Chr. 538; Ing. 22, 18 : 540; Ing. 22, 22. DER. þȳstrian.@a-þystrian
athytan@<B>ā-þȳtan</B> <I>to expel:</I>--Āðȳtið <I>eliminat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 15.@a-þytan
athytep@<B>a-þȳtep</B> <I>sounds,</I> Exon. 117 b; Th. 451, 26; Dōm. 109. v. a-þeōtan.@a-þytep
athywan@<B>a-þȳwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a <I>from,</I> þȳwan <I>to drive</I>] <I>To lead</I> or <I>drive from, to discard;</I> ejicere :-- He hȳ raðe aweg aþȳwde <I>he soon drove them away,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 28.@a-þywan
athywan@<B>ā-þȳwan.</B> v. ā-þeōwan.@a-þywan
atiarian@<B>a-tiarian</B> <I>to fail;</I> deficere, Prov. 3. v. a-teorian.@a-tiarian
atidrian@<B>ā-tīdrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow weak:</I>--Hē him ꝥ ondrēde ꝥ hē sceolde innan ātȳddrian <I>ne intus inanesceret,</I> Gr. D. 59, 26.@a-tidrian
atiefran@<B>a-tiefran,</B> -tifran; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To paint, describe by painting;</I> depingere :-- Ealle ða hearga Israhēla folces wǣron atiefrede [MS. C. atifred : MS. Oth. atiefred] on ðæm wage <I>universa idola domus Israel depicta erant in pariete,</I> Past. 21, 3; Hat. MS. 30 a, 23. He atiefreþ [MS. C. atifreþ] ðæs þinges onlīcnesse on his mōde ðe he dðnne ymbsmeāþ <I>in corde depingitur quidquid fictis imaginibus deliberando cogitatur,</I> Past. 21, 3 ; Hat. MS. 30 b, 27: 30 b, 26.@a-tiefran
atiefran@<B>a-tiefran.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-tiēfran, <I>and odd:</I>--On þōðere ātēfred, Shrn. 174, 18, 35. v. ā-tǣfran, teāfor.@a-tiefran
atih@<B>ātih, ā-tiht, ā-tillan.</B> v. āte, ā-tyhtan, tillan.@atih,a-tillan,a-tiht
atihtan@<B>a-tihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tihte; <I>pp.</I> -tihted, -tiht <I>To attract, incite,</I> Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 3. v. a-tyhtan.@a-tihtan
atihth@<B>a-tīhþ,</B> a-tīþ <I>draws away, draws to;</I> abstrahit, attrahit, Ps. Spl. second 9, 11 : Ps. Surt. 9, 30. v. a-teōn.@a-tihþ
atihting@<B>a-tihting</B> <I>intention, an aim;</I> intentio, Scint. 6, 7. v. a-tyhtan.@a-tihting
atillan@<B>a-tillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To touch;</I> tangere, R. Ben. interl. 7. v. tillan.@a-tillan
atimbrian@<B>a-timbrian,</B> -timbran; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To erect, build;</I> ædificare :-- Hēt ða burh atimbrian <I>ordered to build the city,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65,,21; 66, 40; 67, 39 : 6, 30; Bos. 127, 34. Būr atimbran <I>to build a bower,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 411, 26; Rä. 30, 5.@a-timbrian
atimbrian@<B>ā-timbr(i)an.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Babilon ðe ic self ātimbrede. Past. 39, 17. Hwylc man ātimbrode ǣrust ceastre?. Sal. K. 184, 33. Hē hēt ātimbran (-ian, <I>v.l.</I>) þā ciricean, Chr. 643; P. 26, 15: 913; P. 96, 20.@a-timbrian
atimplian@<B>ā-timplian.</B> v. timple.@a-timplian
ation@<B>a-tiōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon ; <I>pp.</I> -togen <I>To draw out, pull out ;</I> abstrahere, extrahere :-- Atiō of ðæm æcere fearn and þornas <I>let him pull out from the field fern and thorns,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 3; Met. 12, 2 : 22, 53; Met. 22, 27.@a-tion
atiwan@<B>at-iwan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To appear;</I> apparere :-- Atīwede comēta <I>a comet appeared,</I> Chr.1066; Th. 330, 38. v. æt-ȳwan.@at-iwan
atland@<B>āt-land</B> <I>land where oats are grown</I> :-- Tō þǣre fyrh þæs bisceopes ātlondes, Cht. E. 208, 34. [<I>D. D.</I> oat-land. Oatland as local name.]@at-land
atleah@<B>āt-leāh</B> <I>an oat-field</I> :-- In ātleahe geat, C. D. iii. 80, 10.@at-leah
atogen@<B>a-togen</B> <I>drawn out,</I> Num. 22, 22; <I>pp. of</I> a-teōn.@a-togen
atol@<B>atol,</B> es; <I>n. Terribleness, terror, horror, wretchedness;</I> diritas, terror, horror, miseria :-- Sceal atol þrōwian <I>must suffer terror,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 10; Sat. 395. Is ðes windiga sele atole gefylled <I>this windy hall is filled with horror,</I> 216 ; Th. 273, 16 ; Sat. 137 : Exon. 26 a ; Th. 77. 33; Cri. 1266.@atol
atol@<B>atol,</B> atul, atel, eatol ; <I>adj. Dire, terrific, terrible, horrid, foul, loathsome;</I> dirus, atrox, terribilis, horridus, fœdus, teter :-- Atol æglǣca <I>the dire miscreant,</I> Beo. Th. 1188; B. 592: Andr. Kmbl. 2625; An. 1314. Atol is ðīn onseōu <I>horrid is thine aspect,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 26; Sat. 61. Atol mid ēgum <I>terrific with his eyes,</I> 229 ; Th. 310, 18 ; Sat. 728. Atol ȳða gewealc <I>the terrible rolling of the waves,</I> 166 ; Th. 206, 21 ; Exod. 455 : Beo. Th. 1700; B. 848 : Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 11 ; Seef. 6. Se atola <I>the horrid one [the devil],</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 10; Sat. 413. In ðeossum atolan ǣðele <I>in this horrid country,</I> 215; Th. 271, 20; Sat. 108. Atole gāstas <I>horrid ghosts,</I> 214; Th. 268, 7; Sat. 51. Gūþrinc gefēng atolan clommum <I>the warrior seized in her horrid clutches,</I> Beo. Th. 3008 ; B. 1502. [<I>Orm.</I> atell <I>foul, corrupt: O. Nrs.</I> atall, ötul <I>fierce;</I> atrox.] DER. atelic.@atol
atol@<B>atol;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I>--Atol <I>atrox,</I> An. Ox. 7, 291. Atole <I>deformem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 17: <I>cenidos</I> ( = <I>cinaedos</I>), 96, 60.@atol
atolhiwian@<B>atolhīwian.</B> v. ge-atolhīwian.@atolhiwian
atolian@<B>atolian</B> <I>to deform, disfigure:</I>--Atoliende <I>deturpans, maculans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 49. v. ge-atelod.@atolian
atolic@<B>atolic;</B> adj. [atol, līc] <I>Dire, horrid, loathsome;</I> dirus, horridus, deformis, Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, note 17. v. atelīc.@atolic
atollic@<B>atol-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Seō sunne scīman ne hæfde and wæs atollic (eatolīce, <I>v.l.</I>) on tō beseōnne, Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 316, II. Deōfol is atelic sceocca, Hml. Th. i. 16, 21. Þeāh ðe hē (<I>the leper</I>) atelic ware, 122, 6. Ān atelic sceadu on sweartum hīwe, ii. 508, l. Seō sāwel bið atelic þurh leahtras, Hml. S. l, 155. Gesewen on ðām atelican hīwe, Hml. Th. i. 336, 35. On atelicum hīwe mid byrnendum mūde and līgenum eāgum, ii. 164, 22. Þā atelican <I>obscena,</I> An. Ox. 4959. Atelicost kin <I>teterrimum genus,</I> R. Ben. I. 10, 6.@atol-lic
atollice@<B>atollīce;</B> <I>adv. Horribly:</I>--Hē wæs atelīce hreōflig, Hml. Th. i. 122, 17. Atelīcor, 23. Hwæt is atelīcor geðūht on menniscum gecynde þonne is ðæs hreōflian līc?, 336, 31.@atollice
ator@<B>ātor,</B> āttor, āter, ātter, ǣtor, ǣtter, ǣttor; <I>gen.</I> ātres, āttres; <I>n. Poison, venom;</I> venenum :-- Ātres drync <I>the drink of poison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 105; An. 53. Āttre gelīcost <I>most like to poison,</I> Cd. 216, Th. 274, 32 ; Sat. 162. Flōr āttre weōl <I>the floor boiled with venom,</I> 220; Th. 284, 8 ; Sat. 318. Āttru <I>venena,</I> Scint. 28. Wið āttrum <I>against poisons,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 4: Bd. 1, 1 ; S. 474, 39: Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 1. Wið fleōgendum ātre <I>for flying venom,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 112, 24. [<I>Orm.</I> atterr: <I>Laym.</I> atter: <I>Piers</I> attre: <I>Plat.</I> etter, eiter, <I>m. n: O. Sax.</I> ētar, ettar, <I>m: O.Dut. Dut.</I> etter, <I>m: Ger.</I> eiter, <I>n. m: M. H. Ger.</I> eiter, <I>n : O. H. Ger.</I> eitar, <I>n : Dan.</I> edder, <I>n : Swed.</I> etter, <I>n : Norw. O. Nrs.</I> eitr, <I>n. Cf. M. H. Ger.</I> eiten <I>to burn : Sansk.</I> i-n-dh and the <I>A. Sax.</I> ād <I>a funeral pile : O. H. Ger.</I> eit <I>ignis,</I> āttor then would seem to mean <I>a cause of burning, a pricking pain.</I>]@ator
ator@<B>ātor,-cyn,</B> es; <I>n. The poison-kind;</I> veneni genus, Salm. Kmbl. 437; Sal. 219. v. ǣtor-cyn.@ator
ator@<B>ātor.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Ātr <I>bile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 72, Āter, II. 9. Ātur <I>venenum,</I> Ps. Srt. 139, 4. Āttre <I>bile, felle,</I> Wrt. Voc. 126, 21. Ātre <I>toxa,</I> An. Ox. 6, 14. Þū swylst mid ātre ācweald <I>morieris veneno,</I> Nar. 31, 28. Wyrtdrenc wið ātre <I>theriaca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 4. Āttre, i. 20, 20. Āttre gemǣled <I>lita,</I> ii. 52, 69. Ðæt āter (-or, <I>v.l.</I>) hiera āgenra mettrymnessa <I>virus suae pestis,</I> Past. 371, 10, Āttor sellan <I>pestiferum veneni poculum fundere,</I> 449, 27. Him mon sealde āttor drincan, Shrn. 90, 25: Gr. D. 158, 29. Ēttre <I>virus (evomuit),</I> An. Ox. II. 85. Þā; āttru (ātru, <I>v.l.</I>) geondfērdon his innoþ, Gr. D. 187, 3. Wið ealle āttru, Lch. i. 170, 18, 19. Fācnes āttru <I>fraudis venena,</I> Hy. S. 16, 15.@ator
atorbaere@<B>ātor-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Poisonous:</I>--Ðone āttorbǣran drenc, Hml. Th. i. 72, 22.@ator-bære
atorberende@<B>ātor-berende;</B> <I>part. Venom-bearing;</I> venenifer, L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii, 176, 5. v. ātter-berende.@ator-berende
atorberende@<B>ātor-berende.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Seō ātterberende nǣdre, Wlfst. 192, 22.@ator-berende
atorcoppe@<B>ātor-coppe,</B> an; <I>f. A spider;</I> aranea. v. āttor-coppe.@ator-coppe
atorcoppe@<B>ātor-coppe.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Dan.</I> edder-kop <I>spider.</I>]@ator-coppe
atorcoppe@<B>ātor-coppe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā weōfodu beōð tō þan swīðe forlǣtene ꝥ ðā āttor-coppan <I>(araneae)</I> habbaðinnan āwefene, Verc. Först. 102, 6.@ator-coppe
atorcraeft@<B>ātor-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Poison-craft, the art of poisoning, sorcery;</I> veneficium, Lye.@ator-cræft
atorcraeft@<B>ātor-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Leāsunga and āttorcræftas, Engl. Stud. viii. 479, 97. Bebeorh þē wið lyblācas and āttorcræftas <I>cave tibi a maleficiis et veneficiis,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 132, 9; Wlfst. 290, 30.@ator-cræft
atordrinc@<B>ātor-drinc,</B> es ; <I>m. Poisonous drink, poison ;</I> potio venenata, venenum. v. āttor-drinca.@ator-drinc
atordrinc@<B>ātor-drinc,</B> -drinca. <I>Dele.</I>@ator-drinc
atordrinca@<B>ātor-drinca</B> <I>poisonous drink, poison.</I> v. āttor-drinca.@ator-drinca
atorflan@<B>a-torflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To throw forth, to throw;</I> jactare, Mt. Hat. 12, 24, Lye. v. torfian.@a-torflan
atorgeblaed@<B>ātor-geblǣd</B> <I>a poisonous blister, an abscess,</I> Lch. iii. 36, 22. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> eiter-beule.]@ator-geblæd
atorlathe@<B>ātor-lāðe,</B> an; <I>f. The cock's spur grass;</I> panicum crus galli, v. āttor-lāðe, L. M. 45; Lchdm. ii. 110, 8 ; 114, 11.@ator-laðe,ator-laþe
atorlathe@<B>ātor-lāþe.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Āterlāðe <I>bettonica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. II. 6.@ator-laðe,ator-laþe
atorlic@<B>ātor-lic</B> <I>poison-like;</I> veneno similis. v. āter-lic.@ator-lic
atorlic@<B>ātor-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Āterlicum oððe biter <I>gorgoneo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 56.@ator-lic
atorloppe@<B>ātor-loppe,</B> an ; <I>f.</I> [ātor, loppe <I>a silkworm, spinner of a web</I>] <I>A spider, spider's web;</I> aranca. v. ǣtter-loppe.@ator-loppe
atorsceatha@<B>ātor-sceaða</B> <I>a venomous destroyer.</I> v. āttor-sceaða.@ator-sceaða
atorspere@<B>ātor-spere,</B>es; <I>n. A poisoned spear;</I> telum venenatum. v. āttor-spere, Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, to; Rä. 18, 9.@ator-spere
atortan@<B>ātor-tān,</B> es; <I>m. A poisonous rod;</I> ramus venenosus. v. āter-tān, Beo. Th. 2923; B. 5459.@ator-tan
atorthigen thegu@<B>ātor-þigen (-þegu ?)</B> <I>taking poison</I> :-- Wið āttor-þigene (-þige (-þege?), <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. i. 4, 5.@ator-þigen -þegu
atrahtnian@<B>ā-trahtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To treat, discuss:</I>--Ātrah[tnode] <I>exposuit,</I> i. <I>tractavit,</I> An. Ox. 2300. ꝥ wē rūmlīcor þās gerēnu ātrahtnion, Angl. viii. 324, 7. Wē habbað ymbe þǣre sunnan ryne manega þing gerādlīce ātrahtnod, 308, 15.@a-trahtnian
atredan@<B>a-tredan;</B> <I>p.</I> -træd, <I>pl.</I> -trǣdon ; <I>pp.</I> -treden <I>To tread, twist from</I> or <I>out, extort;</I> extorquere :-- Atred him ða giltas ūt <I>extort his sins from him,</I> L. De Cf. 3; Th. ii. 260, 21.@a-tredan
atreddan@<B>a-treddan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To investigate, search, examine</I> or <I>explore carefully;</I> scrutari, investigare :-- Ðæt ic ðīn bebod beorht atredde <I>scrutabor mandata tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 69 : 138, 2. v. treddan.@a-treddan
atrendlian@<B>a-trendlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To trundle, roll;</I> volutare, provolvere, Bt. Met. Fox 5, 33; Met. 5,17.@a-trendlian
atrenmod@<B>ātren-mōd</B> <I>venom-minded;</I> malitiosus. v. ǣtren-mōd.@atren-mod
atrian@<B>ātrian</B> <I>to poison, envenom;</I> venenare. v. ǣtrian.@atrian
atsic@<B>āt-sīc</B> ? :-- -In ðæt ātsīc, C. D. iii. 382, 15.@at-sic
atter@<B>ātter;</B> <I>gen.</I> āttres; <I>n. Poison, venom;</I> venenum :-- Ðæt ātter wæs sōna ofernumen <I>the poison was soon detected,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; S. 474, 39. v. ātor.@atter
atterberende@<B>ātter-berende;</B> <I>part. Venom-bearing;</I> venenifer :-- Wǣtan ātter-berendum <I>by venom-bearing humours,</I> L. M. 2, 1 ; Lchdm. ii. 176, 5. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@atter-berende
attercoppe@<B>ātter-coppe,</B> an ; <I>f.</I> [ātor <I>poison,</I> copp <I>a head</I>] <I>A spider;</I> aranea :-- Swindan ðū dydest swā swā āttercoppan sāwle his <I>tabescere fecisti sicut araneam animam ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 38, 15. v. āttor-coppe.@atter-coppe
atterlathe@<B>ātter-lāðe,</B> an; <I>f. The cock's spur grass;</I> panicum crus galli :-- Ātter-lāðe <I>venenifuga [venom-loather],</I> Wrt. Voc. 30, 38. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@atter-laðe
attor@<B>āttor;</B> <I>gen.</I> āttres; <I>n. Poison, venom;</I> venenum, Beo. Th. 5423; B. 2715: Ps. Spl.13, 5. v. ātor.@attor,attor-
attor@<B>āttor-,</B> ātter-lāðe, an; <I>f. The cock's spur grass, atterlothe [venom-loather];</I> panicum crus galli :-- Wið āttre, betonican and ða smalan āttorlāðan dō on hālig wæter <I>against poison, put betony and the small atterlothe into holy water,</I> L. M. 1, 45 ; Lchdm. ii. 110, 8 ; 114; 11 : Herb. 45, 1 ; Lchdm. i. 148, 4 : L. M. 1, 1 ; Lchdm. ii. 22, 55. Ātterlāðe <I>venenifuga,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 88 ; Wrt. Voc. 30, 38. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@attor,attor-
attorcoppe@<B>āttor-coppe,</B> an; <I>f. A spider;</I> aranea :-- Loppe, fleōnde næddre, <I>vel</I> āttorcoppe <I>a spider,</I> Wrt. Voc. 24, 1. Āttorcoppe - wið āttorcoppan bīte <I>a spider - for spider's bite,</I> Herb. 4, 9 ; Lchdm. i. 92, 5, 6 : Med. ex Quadr. 4, 10; Lchdm. i. 344, 15. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@attor-coppe
attordrinca@<B>āttor-drinca,</B> an; <I>m. A poisonous drink, poison;</I> potio venenata, venenum, Martyrol. ad 11 Junii.@attor-drinca
attorsceatha@<B>āttor-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. A poisonous destroyer, a venomous dragon, serpent;</I> hostis venenosus, draco venenosus, serpens :-- Būtan ðam āttorsceaðan <I>save to the venomous destroyer,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 357, 24; Pa. 33: Beo. Th. 5670; B. 2839. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@attor-sceaða
attorspere@<B>āttor-spere,</B> es ; <I>n. A poisoned spear;</I> telum venenatum :-- Eglum āttorsperum <I>with dire poisoned spears,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, 10; Rä. 18, 9. v. ātor, <I>etc.</I>@attor-spere
attrum@<B>at(t)rum</B> <I>a black liquid</I> or <I>pigment:</I>--Attrum <I>calecantum, vitrolum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 64. Syndran atrume <I>scoriae atramento (foedatos),</I> An. Ox. 7, 45: Angl. xiii. 28, 25 (where see note). ¶ Attrum <I>glosses</I> lodix, An. Ox. 18 b, 52, <I>the gloss to which in</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 2 <I>is</I> loða, <I>the line in each case being:</I> et nova de liquido sumatur gurgite lodix, Ald. 168, 13.@attrum
atuge@<B>a-tuge</B> <I>might draw away;</I> abstraheret, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 19; <I>p. subj. of</I> a-teōn.@a-tuge
atul@<B>atul;</B> <I>adj. Dire, terrible, horrid</I> :-- In ðæt atule hūs <I>into that dire house,</I> Exon. 40 b ; Th. 136, 1 ; Gū. 534 : Andr. Kmbl. 106; An. 53 : Ps. Th. 118, 123. v. atol.@atul
atweogendlice@<B>ā-tweōgendlīce.</B> v. un-ātweōgendlīce.@a-tweogendlice
atweonian@<B>ā-tweōnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cause doubt</I> in a person <I>(dat.);</I> impers.:--Gif hwām ātweōnige, Angl. viii. 333, 6.@a-tweonian
atyddrian@<B>ā-tȳddrian.</B> v. ā-tīdrian: a-tydran. <I>l.</I> ā-tȳdran.@a-tyddrian
atydran@<B>a-tydran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To procreate, create;</I> procreare, gignere, Elen. Kmbl. 2555; El. 1279. v. tydran.@a-tydran
atyhst@<B>a-tȳhst</B> <I>drawest out,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 49 ; Met. 12, 25. v. a-teōn.@a-tyhst
atyhtan@<B>a-tyhtan,</B> -tihtan ; <I>p.</I> -tyhte, -tihte ; <I>pp.</I> -tyhted, -tyht, -tiht. <B>I.</B> <I>to persuade, solicit, incite, attract, allure;</I> persuadere, allicere, incitare :-- Ðā wæs ofer Mūntgiop monig atyhted Gota, gylpes full <I>then was allured over the Alps many a Goth, full of arrogance,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 16; Met. 1, 8. Ðe beōþ atihte to ðām sōðum gesǣlþum <I>who are intent upon [attracted to] the true felicities,</I> Bt. 32, 1 ; Fox. 114, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to produce, procreate;</I> procreare, gignere :-- Wīga is of dumbum twām atyhted <I>a warrior is produced from two dumb ones,</I> Exon. 113 a ; Th. 433, 27; Rä. 51, 3. v. tyhtan.@a-tyhtan
atyhtan@<B>ā-tyhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to stretch;</I> tendere, attendere, extendere, in-tendere:--Hī ātiht <I>(adtendit)</I> fram slǣwþe, Scint. 67, 2. Ātiht <I>(extende)</I> þā sō;ðan lufe gynd ealne embehwyrft, 2, 16. Þænne geþanc nā tō bebodum sō;ðre lufe byð ātiht <I>(tenditur),</I> 53, 7. Ātyht, Past. 301, 19. Ōðer bið tō ungemetlīce ātyht <I>inordinate extenditur,</I> 293, 13. ¶ Ātyht <I>intent:</I>--Ātiht mid bīgenge his gebedes <I>orationis studio intentus,</I> Gr. D. 71, 10: Scint. 36, 16. Ātihtre smeāgunge <I>intenta meditations,</I> 124, 2. His eāgena ātihtan scearpnysse, Gr. D. 171, 14. Eārum ātihtum, Dōm. L. 69. <B>II.</B> <I>to persuade, incite:</I>--Wē ātihtaþ <I>suademus,</I> R. Ben. I. 84, 10.@a-tyhtan
atyhth@<B>a-tȳhþ</B> <I>draws away;</I> abstrahit, <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> a-teōn.@a-tyhþ
atyhtung@<B>ā-tyhtung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intention;</I> intentio, Scint. 29, 10: 35, 14: 28, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>incentive:</I>--Ātihtinga <I>incentiva.</I> An. Ox. 2, 304.@a-tyhtung
atymbrian@<B>a-tymbrian,</B> -tymbran; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To erect, build;</I> ædificare :-- Se Cēnwalh hēt atymbran [atymbrian MS. Laud.] ða ealdan cyrican on Wintanceastre <I>Cenwalh ordered to build the old church at Winchester,</I> Chr. 643; Ing. 38, 1 : 919; Ing. 133, 57. v. a-timbrian.@a-tymbrian
atynan@<B>a-tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tȳnde; <I>pp.</I> -tȳned, -tȳnd ; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> [a <I>away, out ;</I> tȳnan <I>to inclose, shun</I>] <I>to shut out, exclude;</I> excludere :-- Ne beōþ ūt fram ðe atȳnde <I>ut non excludantur,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 27. <B>II.</B> [a = on, un <I>un,</I> tȳnan] <I>to un-shut, open;</I> aperire :-- Nā ic atȳnde mūþ mīnne <I>non aperui os meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 13. Atȳn us <I>aperi nobis,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 25. v. on-tȳnan, un-tȳnan.@a-tynan
atynan@<B>ā-tȳnan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Ātȳnið <I>explodit, excludit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 64. Ātȳned, 29, 72. Ātyneþ <I>explodit,</I> 146, 2.@a-tynan
atynan@<B>ā-tȳnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ātieinde <I>aperuit,</I> Ps. Rdr. 37, 14.@a-tynan
atyrian@<B>a-tyrian</B> <I>to fail;</I> deficere. v. a-teorian.@a-tyrian
atywan@<B>at-ȳwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shew;</I> ostendere :-- He atȳwde him <I>ostendit eis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 14. v. æt-ȳwan, ȳwan.@at-ywan
auerian@<B>auerian.</B> v. aferian: <B>āwa.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. nāwa.@auerian
augustinus@<B>Augustīnus,</B> i ; <I>m; Lat.</I> [Augustinus is correct in the quotations from the titles of the two following chapters of Bede, but in the A. Sax. text it is Agustīnus] <I>St. Augustine, the missionary sent by Pope Gregory to England, A. D. 597, and died May 26, 605;</I> Augustīnus :-- Ðæt se hālga Papa Gregorius Augustīnum sende Angel-þeōde to bodiganne Godes word <I>ut sanctus Papa Gregorius Augustinum ad prædicandum genti Anglorum verbum Dei miserit,</I> Bd. 1, 23, titl; S. 485, 14. Augustīnus cumende on Breotone <I>Augustinus veniens Brittaniam,</I> 1, 25, titl ; S. 486, 10. Hēr com Augustinus and his gefēran to Engla lande <I>here, A. D. 597, Augustine and his companions came to England,</I> Chr. 597; Th. 35, 41, col. 2 : 596; Th. 34, 37, col. 1 ; 35, 36, cols.1, 2.@augustinus
augustus@<B>Augustus,</B> i; <I>m; Lat.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the first Roman Emperor.</I> v. Agustus. <B>II.</B> <I>the month of August;</I> mensis Augustus :-- On ðam monþe ðe man Augustum nemneþ <I>in the month which is named August,</I> Herb. 7, 1; Lchdm. i. 96, 23. v. Agustus.@augustus
auht@<B>ā-uht,</B> es; <I>n. Aught, anything;</I> aliquid :-- Eālā, ðæt on eorþan āuht fæstlīces weorces ne wunaþ ǣfre <I>alas, that on earth aught of permanent work does not ever remain,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 32; Met. 6, 16. Ðe āuht oððe nāuht āuðer worhte <I>which could either make aught or naught,</I> 20, 83 ; Met. 20, 42. Hwȳ biþ his ānwald āuhte ðȳ māra <I>why will his power be by UNCERTAIN aught the greater?</I> 16, 40; Met. 16, 20: Bt. 35, 5 ; Fox 164, 6, 10.@a-uht
auht@<B>ā-uht;</B> <I>adv. At all, by any means;</I> omnino, ullo modo :-- Āuht ne gebētaþ hiora scearpnesse <I>nor by any means improve their sharpness,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 46; Met. 21, 23: 6, 12; Met. 6, 6. v. ā-wuht, ā-wiht.@a-uht
aurnen@<B>a-urnen</B> <I>run out, passed,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 6; Gen. 1626. v. a-yrnan.@a-urnen
auther@<B>āuðer</B> <I>either, each,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 19; Met. 29, 10. v. āwðer.@auðer
awa@<B>āwa,</B> āwo; <I>adv. Always, ever, for ever;</I> semper, unquam, usque :-- Āwa <I>always,</I> Ps. Th.143, 13. Āwa <I>usque,</I> 70, 16: 138, 15: Elen. Kmbl. 1899; El. 951. Ne wile heō āwa ðæs sīþes geswīcan <I>nor will it ever desist from its course,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 646; Sal. 322. Āwa to feore <I>in seculum,</I> Ps. Th. 51, 8: 65, 6. On ēcnesse, āwa <I>in æternum,</I> 118, 89. Āwa to worlde <I>in seculum seculi,</I> 71, 19 : 144, 1. Āwa to worulde <I>usque in seculum,</I> 130, 5 : 532, 4. Āwa to ealdre <I>for evermore,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 348, 22; Sch. 32: Beo. Th. 1914; B. 955. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ēo <I>unquam, semper: O. H. Ger.</I> ēo, io <I>unquam, semper: Goth.</I> aiw <I>semper: Lat.</I> ævum <I>an age: Grk.</I> αίεί, αεί <I>always;</I> <I>αίών an age.</I>] vide ā.@awa
awacan@<B>a-wacan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wōc, <I>pl.</I> -wōcon ; <I>pp.</I> -wacen ; <I>v. intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> AWAKE; expergisci, expergefieri, evigilare :-- Awōc of ðam slǣpe <I>awoke from sleep,</I> Gen. 9, 24. Awōc Pharao <I>expergefactus est Pharao,</I> 41, 4, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to wake into being, to arise, be born;</I> oriri, provenire, nasci :-- Twā þeōda awōcon <I>two nations arose,</I> Cd. 124; Th. 158, 11 ; Gen. 2615. v. wacen.@a-wacan
awacan@<B>ā-wacan</B> <I>to spring, arise. Add:</I>--Fram þan Wōdne eall ūre cynecynn āwōc, Chr. 449; P. 13, 25: 547; P. 17, 20. Odo þe þās þyng of āwōcan, 1087; P. 223, 25. Hū fela þeōda āwōcon of his iii. bearnum?, Sal. K. 182, 24, 26. Cf. on-wacan.@a-wacan
awacian@<B>a-wacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To awake;</I> expergisci, expergefieri, evigilare :-- Of hefegum slǣpe awacode <I>e gravi somno expergefactus est,</I> Gen. 45, 26. v. wacian.@a-wacian
awacian@<B>a-wācian,</B> -wācigan ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od ; <I>v. intrans. To grow weak</I> or <I>effeminate, to languish, decline, fail, fall away, relax, to be indolent;</I> infirmari, deficere, recedere :-- Awācode mid langre ealdunge <I>weakened with old age,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 15. Awāciaþ on ðære costnunge tīman <I>in tempore tentationis recedunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 13. Ðæt ne awācodon wereda Drihtne <I>that they might not fall away from the Lord of hosts,</I> Cd. 183; Th. 229, 20; Dan. 220. Gif he nā ne awācaþ <I>if he never relax,</I> L. Pen. 12; Th. ii. 280, 29. v. ge-wācian, on-.@a-wacian
awacian@<B>ā-wacian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Hī of ðām slǣpe āwacedon . . . þā hī āwacodon, Hml. S. 23, 441-3.@a-wacian
awacian@<B>ā-wācian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Āwācaþ <I>uilesceret,</I> i. <I>contemptibilis esset,</I> An. Ox. 2087. Sē bið gesǣlig þe þonne ne āwācaþ, Wlfst. 85, 14. ꝥ þū mē ne forlǣte þeāh ic āwācode, Angl. xii. 502, 2. On heora nǣnigum se hiht ne āwācode, Guth. 66, 14. Āwācyge þǣra stapela ǣnig, sōna se stōl scylfð, Wlfst. 267, 17. Hȳ willan þurh deōfles lāre āwācian, II, 14. Āwācian for wītum, Hml. S. 5, 22. Bið ðæt mōd āwācod <I>mens in mollitiem vertitur,</I> Past. 143, 8. Āsolcene and āwācode <I>tepidi,</I> R. Ben. 44, 22. Ðā wundra sind swīðe āwācode, for ðon ðe hī sind swīðe gewunelice, Hml. Th. i. 184, 25.@a-wacian
awacian@<B>ā-wācian.</B> <I>Add: to make gentle, mollify, appease</I> :-- God hē āwācað tō him <I>placat Deum,</I> Verc. Först. 126, 6.@a-wacian
awacnian@<B>a-wacnian,</B> -wæcnian; <I>p.</I> cnede, cenede; <I>pp.</I> cned, cened; <I>v. intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> AWAKEN, <I>come to life again, revive;</I> evigilare, expergefieri, reviviscere :-- On dagunge he eft acwicode [awacenede MSS. Ca. O.] <I>diluculo revixit,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627. 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to arise, spring, have one's origin;</I> suscitari, oriri, nasci :-- Of ðām frumgārum folc awæcniaþ <I>from these patriarchs shall spring a people,</I> Cd. 104; Th. 138, 54; Gen. 2291. Eall heora gewinn awacnedon ǣrest fram Alexandres epistole <I>all their wars first arose from Alexander's letter,</I> Ors. 3, 11 ; Bos. 72, 19. v. wæcnan, on-wæcnan, on-wæcnian.@a-wacnian
awacnian@<B>ā-wacnian,</B> -wæcnian. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to awaken:</I>--Hē geseah ān lytel fæt þā þā hē āwacnode. Hml. S. 18, 165. Āwæcnode se wer of slǣpe, 21, 251. Clypiað . . . ꝥ hē āwacnige, 18, 120. <B>II.</B> <I>to arise, spring:</I>--Þæt þeōs weoruld mihte of hym āwæcnian, Wlfst. 206, 28. Þanon wæs āwæcnod ꝥ æþeluste cynn, Angl. xi. 3, 56.@a-wacnian
awaecan@<B>a-wǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wǣcte, -wǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -wǣced, -wǣct, -wǣht <I>To weaken, fatigue;</I> debilitare, fatigare :-- Awǣht <I>defessus,</I> Hymn. Awǣht <I>porrectus,</I> Cot. 157.@a-wæcan
awaecan@<B>ā-wǣcan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> awǣht (<I>l.</I> ārǣht) <I>porrectus.</I>@a-wæcan
awaecan@<B>a-wǣcan</B> For' <I>Dele'</I> substitute :-- Seō miīgð āwēht (wǣced, <I>v.l.)</I> wæs (<I>premeretur</I>) mid þī wæle. Bd. 3, 30; Sch. 331, 4.@a-wæcan
awaeccan@<B>a-wæccan</B> <I>To awake;</I> suscitare, Mt. Rush. Stv. 3, 9. v. a-weccan.@a-wæccan
awaecnan@<B>a-wæcnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. intrans. To awake, rise up, be born;</I> evigilare, suscitari, nasci :-- Nū is ðæt bearn cymen, awæcned <I>now is that child come, risen up,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 5, 9; Cri. 67.@a-wæcnan
awaecnian@<B>a-wæcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To awaken, arise, spring;</I> evigilare, oriri :-- Awæcniaþ, Cd. 104; Th. 138, 14; Gen. 2291. v. a-wacnian.@a-wæcnian
awaegan@<B>a-wǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To deceive, delude, frustrate, disappoint, cause to fail ;</I> eludere, frustrari, irritum facere :-- Ðæt is sōþ ðæt ðū ǣr awǣgdest <I>that is true which thou before didst frustrate,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 418, 58. ǣr awǣged sīe worda ǣnig <I>ere any word be made to fail,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2876; An. 1441. Awǣged ne dō ðū wedd <I>irritum ne facias fædus,</I> Hymn, Lye. v. wǣgan, ge-wǣgan.@a-wægan
awaegan@<B>ā-wǣgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to deceive</I> :-- Beswīcþ, āwǣgþ <I>eludit,</I> i. <I>decipit</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 16. Āwǣgde <I>eluderet,</I> 29, 19. Āwǣged <I>fallitur</I> (<I>humanum judicium</I>), An. Ox. 1734. Hē wæs āwǣged (<I>inlusus</I>) from þǣm tungulkræftgum, Mt. R. 2, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to make of no effect,</I> (a) <I>to fail to perform</I> :-- Gif hē beswicen byð, ꝥ hē his behāt āwǣgð, R. Ben. 102, 3: Hml. A. 34, 244. Forgyldan ealle þā þing þe wē ofor his bebod gedydon oþþe þæs āwǣgdon þe wē dōn sceoldan, Bl. H. 91, 17. Āwǣgdon <I>fefellisset</I> (<I>pollicita</I>). An. Ox. 2, 237. Hī heora fulluhtes behāt ðurh forgǣgednysse āwǣgdon, Hml. Th. ii. 338, 9. Ne sceall nān mann āwǣgan ꝥ hē sylfwylles behǣt, Hml. S. 26, 269. (b) <I>to invalidate, nullify</I> :-- Gif þū nelt hine tellan ... þonne āwǣgst (-wǣst, <I>v. l.</I>) þū þone regol, Lch. iii. 264, 16. Swilc man swē hit āwēge, C. D. i. 297, 13. Hū heō āna mihte ealle þā gewytan āwǣgan mid āðe, Hml. S. 2, 225. Þonne wǣre seō rihtwisnys āwǣged, gif hē hī neādunge tō his ðeōwte gebīgde, Hml. Th. i. 112, 6. Ān stæf ne bið ne ān strica āwǣged <I>iota unum aut unus apex nan praeteribit,</I> Thw. Hept. 159, 31. Āwǣgune (-ede ?) yrfebēc <I>inritum testamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 15.@a-wægan
awaeh@<B>a-wæh</B> <I>weighed out, weighed to;</I> appendit, Gen. 23, 16. v. a-wegan.@a-wæh
awaeht@<B>a-wǣht</B> <I>weakened, wearied; pp. of</I> a-wǣcan.@a-wæht
awaehte@<B>a-wæhte</B> <I>aroused;</I> suscitavit, Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 14. v. a-weccan.@a-wæhte
awaelan@<B>a-wǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, de, te ; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To roll away, roll back, roll to;</I> revolvere, advolvere :-- Awǣlede ðone stān <I>revolvit lapidem,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 28, 2. Awǣlte ðone stān <I>advolvit lapidem,</I> Mk. Rush. War. 15, 46. <B>II.</B> <I>to move violently, vex, afflict;</I> vexare :-- Awǣled <I>vexatus,</I> Mk. Rush. War. 5, 18.@a-wælan
awaelan@<B>ā-wǣlan.</B> <I>Dele paragraph</I> <B>I,</B> <I>and see</I> ā-wiltan, ā-wilwan.@a-wælan
awaendan@<B>a-wændan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn from</I> or <I>away, to translate;</I> avertere, transferre :-- Ðonne awænt Driht hæftnunge folces his <I>cum averterit Dominus captivitatem plebis suæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 11i. v. a-wendan, wændan.@a-wændan
awaendednys@<B>a-wændednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A change;</I> mutatio, Ps. Lamb. 76, 11. v. awendednys.@a-wændednys
awaenian@<B>a-wænian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To wean from;</I> ablactare :-- Swā swā awæned cild <I>sicut ablactatus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 130, 2.@a-wænian
awaerged@<B>a-wærged,</B> -wærgd; <I>pp; def. m.</I> -wærgda <I>Accursed;</I> maledictus :-- Wit ðæs awærgdan wordum gelȳfdon <I>we two believed the words of the accursed one,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 16; Sat. 416. v. a-wyrged.@a-wærged
awaerlan@<B>ā-wærlan</B> <I>to avoid</I> :-- Giduolo āwærle <I>errores declinet,</I> Rtl. 39, 25.@a-wærlan
awaescan@<B>ā-wæscan</B> <I>to wash</I> :-- Āwæsc ealle, Lch. ii. 38, 16. Āwæsc on hāligwætre, 110, 14.@a-wæscan
awaescen@<B>a-wæscen</B> <I>washed;</I> lotus; <I>pp.</I> v. wascan. DER. un-a-wæscen.@a-wæscen
awaestan@<B>a-wǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wǣste ; <I>pp.</I> -wǣsted ; <I>v. trans. To waste, lay waste, eat up;</I> vastare, carpere :-- Swā swā oxa gewunaþ to awǣstenne gærs <I>quo modo solet bos herbas carpere,</I> Num. 22, 4. v. a-wēstan.@a-wæstan
awandian@<B>ā-wandian.</B> v. wandian, <B>II.</B>@a-wandian
awanian@<B>a-wanian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To diminish;</I> diminuere. v. wanian.@a-wanian
awanian@<B>ā-wanian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē ðe hit āwanie, C. D. iii. 344, 23. Ðā ðe āwonað biðon in līchoma <I>qui macerantur in corpore,</I> Rtl. 15, 3.@a-wanian
awannian@<B>a-wannian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To wax wan</I> or <I>pale;</I> pallescere :-- Awannod <I>pallidus factus,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 2.@a-wannian
awannian@<B>ā-wannian.</B> <I>Add: to become livid:</I> Hē gedyde ꝥ eall his andwlita āwannode (wearð āwannod, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>totum illius vultum lividum reddidit,</I> Gr, D. 20, 32.@a-wannian
awansian@<B>ā-wansian.</B> v. wansian.@a-wansian
awar@<B>ā-wār;</B> <I>adv.</I> [ = ā-wǣr = ā-hwǣr] <I>Anywhere;</I> alicubi :-- Swilce he āwār wǣre, ǣrðan ðe he geboren wǣre <I>as if he were anywhere, before he was born,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 244, 19.@a-war
awar@<B>ā-wār.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt wē ōðrum mannum forgifon, gif hī āwār ūs geǣbiligdon, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 33.@a-war
awariged@<B>a-wariged;</B> <I>part. Accursed;</I> maledictus. v. a-werged; <I>pp. of</I> a-wergian : awyrged; <I>pp. of</I> a-wyrgian.@a-wariged
awarnian@<B>a-wārnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be confounded;</I> confundi, Ps. Spl. M. 85, 16. v. a-swārnian.@a-warnian
awarpen@<B>a-warpen;</B> <I>pp. cast out;</I> ejectus, Ps. Spl. 108, 9. v. a-worpen; <I>pp. of</I> a-weorpan.@a-warpen
aweaht@<B>a-weaht,</B> a-weahte <I>awaked, excited, raised up,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 65: Bd. 3, 5 ; S. 526, 34; <I>pp. and p. of</I> a-weccan.@a-weaht
aweallan@<B>a-weallan;</B> ic -wealle, ðū -weallest. -wylst, he -wealleþ, -wealþ, -wylþ, <I>pl.</I> -weallaþ ; <I>p.</I> -weōl, -weōll, <I>pl.</I> -weōllon ; <I>pp.</I> -weallen ; <I>v. intrans. To boil</I> or <I>bubble up, break forth, stream</I> or <I>gush forth, well out, flow forth, issue;</I> ebullire, erumpere, emanare :-- Swā ǣspringe ūt awealleþ of clife hārum <I>so a water-spring wells out of a hoary cliff,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5. 24; Met. 5, 12: Ps. Th. 103, 10: Ex. 8, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 3045; An. 1525. Ða fruman aweallaþ Deorwentan streāmes <I>Deruentionis fluvii primordia erumpunt,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 11. Is ðæt eāc sǣd, ðæt wylle aweōlle <I>fertur autem, quia fops ebullierit,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 23: Exon. 17 a; Th. 39, 20; Cri. 625. DER. weallan.@a-weallan
aweallan@<B>ā-weallan</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to well out</I> :-- Ic upp āwealle <I>ebullio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 192, 4. Āweōl <I>exundavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 56: 146, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to spring, proceed</I> from a source :-- Ealle ūnðeāwas āweallað of deōfle, Wlfst. 40, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>to swarm,</I> (1) <I>to exist in large numbers</I> :-- Swā þicce hiē in þǣre eā āweōllon swā ǣmettan <I>veluti formice efferbuere,</I> Nar. 11, 13. (2) of production in large numbers, <I>to swarm</I> with :-- Ꝥ flæsc wyrmum āwealleþ, Bl. H. 101, 3. Hē āweōl eal wyrmum, Shrn. 111, 25. <B>IV.</B> of movement caused by heat :-- Fūlnes wæs mid ðæs fȳres ðrosme upp āweallende, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 26. <B>V.</B> <I>to be hot</I> :-- Āuueōll <I>incanduit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 69. <B>V a.</B> of the heat of disease :-- Wiþ þā ādle þe Grēcas <I>frenesis</I> nemnaþ, ꝥ byþ ðonne ꝥ heāfod āweallen byþ, Lch. i. 210, 2. <B>V b.</B> of violent passion, <I>to burn, rage</I> :-- Sē ābarn and āweōll (<I>exarsit</I>) mid þȳ bryne wælhreōwnesse ongǣn þā ǣfestan weras, Gr. D. 162, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wallan <I>fervere, effervescere, emanare.</I>]@a-weallan
aweardian@<B>a-weardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. trans. To ward off defend, protect;</I> defendere, protegere :-- Hī hī sylf aweardedon <I>they defended themselves,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bar. 182, 19. DER. weardian.@a-weardian
awearpan@<B>a-wearpan</B> = a-weorpan <I>to cast away;</I> projicere :-- Dust ðæt awearpþ wind <I>pulvis quem projicit ventus,</I> Ps. Spl. 1, 5.@a-wearpan
aweaxan@<B>a-weaxan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōx, -wōx; <I>pp.</I> -weaxen; <I>v. intrans. To wax, grow, arise, come forth;</I> crescere, oriri, provenire :-- Him aweaxeþ wynsum gefeā <I>to them shall grow winsome delight,</I> Exon. 26 a ; Th. 77, 7 ; Cri. 1253: Ps. Th. 128, 4: Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 24; Rä. 10, 10 : 103 b; Th. 392, 6; Rä. 11, 3: Elen. Kmbl. 2450; El. 1226.@a-weaxan
aweaxan@<B>ā-weaxan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wǣron of ðǣm stāne āwexene bearwas, Bl. H. 209, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wahsan <I>oboriri, increscere.</I>]@a-weaxan
aweb@<B>a-web,</B> es; <I>n. The cross threads in weaving, called the woof</I> or <I>weft;</I> subtegmen, Cot. 161.@a-web
aweb@<B>a-web.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-web, <I>and add</I> :-- Āwebb <I>subtegmen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 22. Āweb <I>subtimen,</I> 282, 5. v. ō-web.ā-weccan. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to wake</I> (trans.) from sleep, <I>raise</I> from the dead :-- Hwīlon lāreow mīn āwecþ mē stīþlīce mid gyrde, Coll. M. 35, 31. Ic mīne frȳnd āweahte, Nar. 30, 32. God hine āweahte tō onliēsanne ðā gehæftan on helle, Past. 443, 9. Iern and āwece hine, 193, 18. Āwece ūrne deādan brōðor, Gr. D. 84, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to arouse</I> a person from quiescence, <I>to excite</I> to feeling or action, <I>stir up</I> :-- Hē (<I>John</I>) þǣre mōdor innoþas ongeān þām Godes suna āweahte, Bl. H. 167, 6. Wearþ se drȳ āweht wiþ ðām apostolum, 173, 18. Hig wǣron ongeān hyne mid yrre āwehte, Nic. 14, 17. Sceolan wē beōn āwehte and onbryrde tō godcundre lāre, Bl. H. 33, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to arouse, excite</I> passion, &amp;c. :-- Ðās ilcan geornfulnesse Paulus āweahte (<I>excitat</I>), Past. 139, 1. Bið āweaht se anga ðǣre wrǣnnesse, 309, 15. Ealles līchoman ādla weorþað āweahte, Lch. ii. 218, 21. Beōð āwecte (-wehte, <I>v. l.</I>) andan, saca and tala, R. Ben. 124, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> us-wakjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wecken.]@a-web
aweccan@<B>a-weccan,</B> -weccean ; ic -wecce, ðū -wecest, -wecst, he -wecceþ, -weceþ, -wecþ, <I>pl.</I> -weccaþ,-wecceaþ; <I>p.</I> -weahte,-wehte, <I>pl.</I> -weahton, -wehton; <I>impert.</I> -wec, -wece, <I>pl.</I> -wecceaþ; <I>pp.</I> -weaht, -weht ; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to awake, arouse from sleep, awake from death;</I> e somno excitare, suscitare, resuscitare :-- Hī awehton hine <I>excitaverunt eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 38. Ðā wearþ aweaht Drihten swā he slǣpende <I>excitatus est tamquam dormiens Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 65. Ic hine awecce <I>resuscitabo eum,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 40. Se Fæder awecþ ða deādan <I>Pater suscitat mortuos,</I> 5, 21. He manige men of deāþe awehte <I>he awoke many men from death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1167 ; An. 584. Awecceaþ deāde <I>suscitaie mortuos,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to excite, rouse, stir up, call forth, raise up, raise up children;</I> excitare, concitare, suscitare, resuscitare :-- To ælmessan and to gōdra dǣda fylignessum he hī aweahte ge mid wordum ge mid dǣdum <I>ad eleemosynas operumque bonorum executionem et verbis excitabat et factis,</I> Bd. 3, 5 ; S. 526, 34. Awehte wǣlnīþ Babilōnes brego <I>deadly hatred excited the prince of Babylon,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 28; Dan. 46. Ðæs sǣdes corn biþ simle aweaht mid ascunga, eāc siððan mid gōdre lāre, gif hit grōwan sceal <I>the grain of this seed is always excited by inquiry, and moreover by good instruction, if it shall grow,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 80; Met. 22, 40. Awehte ða windas of heofenum <I>excitavit ventos de cælo,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 26. Awece ðīne mihte <I>excita potentiam tuam,</I> 79. 3. Hī his yrre aweahtan <I>in ira concitaverunt eum,</I> 77, 58, 40 : Cd. 52; Th. 66, 7; Gen. 1080. Awecceþ wōpdropan <I>calls forth tears,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 567; Sal. 283. He aweahte gewitnesse on Iacobe <I>suscitavit testimonium in Jacob,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 6. Ic awecce wið ðe ōðerne cyning <I>I will raise up against thee another king,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1851; El. 927. Aweccende fram eorþan wædlan <I>suscitans a terra inopem,</I> Ps. Spl. 112, 6. Awece me <I>resuscita me,</I> 40, 11. He mæg bearn aweccan [aweccean Mt. Bos. 3, 9] <I>potens est suscitare filios,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 8. Hys brōðor sǣd awecce <I>suscitet semen fratri suo,</I> 20, 28.@a-weccan
awece@<B>a-wece</B> <I>arouse, raise up,</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 40, 11 ; <I>impert. of</I> a-weccan.@a-wece
aweceneas@<B>ā-weceneas,</B> e; <I>f. Incitement</I> :-- Hwylc man ne āwundrað swylce wundru þāra deādra þā beōð gedōne fore āwæcenesse (-wec-, <I>v. l.</I>) and lāre þāra lifigendra (<I>quae fiunt pro exercitatione</I> (the translator has read <I>excitatione ?</I>) <I>viventium</I>), Gr. D. 199, 7.@a-weceneas
awecgan@<B>a-wecgan,</B> -wegan ; <I>p.</I> -wegde, -wegede ; <I>pp.</I> -weged ; <I>v. trans. To move, remove, shake;</I> movere, amovere, commovere, agitare :-- Ne mihton awecgan Iob of his mōdes ānrǣdnysse <I>might not move Job from his constancy of mind,</I> Job Thw. 167, 33 : Andr. Kmbl. 1005; An. 503. Hī ne mihton hine awecgan <I>they could not move it,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 164, 31. Mōd biþ aweged of his stede <I>the mind is removed from its place,</I> Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 18 : Bt. Met. Fox 7, 48; Met. 7, 24. Winde aweged [MS. awegyd] hreōd <I>arundinem vento agitatam,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 7. v. wecgan.@a-wecgan
awecgan@<B>ā-wecgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. of physical movement :-- Þæt folc mid rāpum ðā anlīcnysse bewurpon and mid stengum āwegdon (<I>tried to overturn it with poles</I>), ac hī ne mihton for ðām deōfle hī styrian, Hml. Th. i. 464, 19. Lytel wind mæg ðone cīð āwecgan (-wecggean, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>agitat</I>), Past. 225, 6. Wāc hreōd ðe ǣlc hwiða windes mæg āwecggan, 306, 6. Hēt hē spannan oxan tō, ac hī ne mihton āwecgan þǣt mǣden swā, Hml. S. 9, 107. Seō mycelnes þæs stānclifes wearð upp āweged (<I>evulsa</I>) fram ðām mannum þe hit ymb wunnon, Gr. D. 213, 27. <B>II.</B> mental :-- Ðone yfelan fæsðrǣdan willan nān wind ne mæg āwecgan (-wecggean, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 225, 7. Ne lēten hiē nō hiē on ǣlce healfe gebīgean, ne furðum nō awecggan ... Paulus cwæð: 'Ne lǣte gē eōw ǣlcre lāre wind āwecggan' <I>non circumferamur omni vento doctrinae,</I> 306, 4-9. Heora māgas þǣra cnihta mōd fram Crīstes geleāfan woldon āwecgan, Hml. S. 5, 42. Ðwyrlicra manna heortan, þe beōð ðurh unrihtwīsnysse hōcas āwegde, ðurh regolsticcan ðǣre sōðan rihtwīsnysse beōð geemnode, Hml. Th. i. 362, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wegen <I>agitare, commovere, quassare.</I>]@a-wecgan
awecth@<B>a-wecþ</B> <I>awakes, raises up,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 21; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> a-weccan.@a-wecþ
awedan@<B>a-wēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wēdde ; <I>pp.</I> -wēd ; <I>v. n. To be mad, to rage, to be angry, to go</I> or <I>wax mad, revolt, apostatize;</I> in furorem agi :-- Awēddon ða nȳtena <I>the cattle became mad,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 108, 31. Se ðe for sleāpe awēd <I>phreneticus = φρενιτικόs,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 40; Wrt. Voc. 45, 72. v. wēdan.@a-wedan
awedan@<B>ā-wēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go mad</I> :-- Sē þe þurh sleāpleāste āwēt <I>freneticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 60. Þæs mannes sunu āwēdde, Shrn. 97, 15. Se cyng āwēdde þe hine cwellan hēt, and ealle þā hǣþenan bisceopas āwēddan and swulton, 121, 3-5. Ðā swīn ealle āwēddan, Hml. S. 17, 194. Ðā wearð Decius mid feōndlicum gāste āwēd, Hml. Th. i. 434, 7, 9: ii. 510, 28. His dohtor is āwēdd, 110, 28. Drihten mihte hire āwēddan dohtor gehǣlan, 114, 7. <B>I a.</B> of pestilence, <I>to rage</I> :-- Tō ðām swīðe āwēdde se cwealm, Hml. Th. ii. 126, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to be mad</I> :-- Āuoeded <I>insanit,</I> Jn. L. R. 10, 20.@a-wedan
awefan@<B>ā-wefan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs āwefen <I>ordiretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 5. His reāf wæs āwefen of olfendes hǣrum, Hml. Th. i. 352, 5. Mid orle of golde āwefen, Hml. S. 7, 36. Heō wæs gegyred myd golde āwefenum hrægelum, Shrn. 149, 21.@a-wefan
awefen@<B>a-wefen;</B> <I>p.</I> -wæf, <I>pl.</I> -wǣfon ; <I>pp.</I> -wefen <I>To weave;</I> texere :-- Wyrmas ne awǣfon <I>worms did not weave,</I> Exon. 109 a ; Th. 417, 23; Rä. 36, 9 : Jn. Bos. 19, 23.@a-wefen
aweg@<B>a-weg;</B> <I>adv.</I> AWAY, <I>out;</I> (this is its meaning both in and out of composition) ; auferendi vim habet :-- Ðā ēode he aweg <I>autem abiit,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 22. Ge drehnigeaþ ðone gnæt aweg <I>ye strain the gnat out;</I> excolantes [ex <I>out,</I> colare <I>to filter, strain</I>] culicem, Mt. Bos. 23, 24. He hī raðe aweg aþȳwde <I>he quickly drove them away,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 28 : Ps. Th. 77, 57. v. on-weg.@a-weg
aweg@<B>ā-weg.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -wege :-- Hē com wund āweg <I>confossus vulneribus evasit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 24. Hē tōwearp ꝥ deōfolgild and wearð him āwege, Hml. S. 25, 228. <I>Amauisti</I> vel <I>amasti,</I> hēr ys se <I>ui</I> āwege, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 147, 1.@a-weg
awegadrifan@<B>aweg-adrīfan</B> <I>to drive</I> or <I>chase away;</I> expellere, Ps. Spl. C. 35, 13. v. a-drīfan.@aweg-adrifan
awegadrifan@<B>āweg-ādrīfan,</B> &amp;c. <I>In this verb and in others with the same prefix</I> āweg <I>should be separated.</I>@aweg-adrifan
awegaferian@<B>aweg-aferian</B> <I>to carry away, to cart away;</I> evehere, Cot. 205.@aweg-aferian
awegalucan@<B>aweg-alūcan</B> [aweg <I>away,</I> alūcan <I>to lock out, separate</I>] <I>To. shut</I> or <I>lock out, to separate;</I> discludere, Cot. 67.@aweg-alucan
awegan@<B>a-wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wæg, -wæh, <I>pl.</I> -wǣgon ; <I>pp.</I> -wegen ; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lift up, take</I> or <I>carry away;</I> levare, auferre :-- Hī ā sibbe gelǣraþ, ða ǣr wonsǣlge awegen habbaþ <I>they shall ever advise peace, which the unblest have before taken away,</I> Exon. 89 a ; Th. 334, 25; Gn. Ex. 21: Homl. Th. i. 308, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to weigh out, weigh to any one;</I> appendere :-- Abraham ðā awæh feōwer hund scillinga seolfres <I>Abraham appendit quadringentos siclos argenti,</I> Gen. 23, 16. Eālā gif mīne synna and mīn yrmþ wǣron awegene on ānre wǣgan <I>utinam appenderentur peccata mea et calamitas in statera,</I> Job 6, 2 ; Thw. 167, 18.@a-wegan
awegan@<B>a-wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wegede, -wegde ; <I>pp.</I> -weged <I>To move, shake</I> :-- Aweged, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 18: Bt. Met. Fox 7, 48; Met. 7, 24: Mt. Bos. 11, 7. v. a-wecgan.@a-wegan
awegan@<B>ā-wegan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to carry off</I> :-- Hē hēt delfan his byrgene and þæt greōt ūt āwegan, Hml. Th. i. 74, 25. Helias wæs mid cræte up āwegen, 308, 16. Upp āwegen <I>evulsa,</I> Gr. D. 213, 27. Āwegen <I>evectus, sublevatus,</I> An. Ox. 1440. <B>I a.</B> <I>to put away, renounce</I> (?) :-- Būtan heora hwilc wolde āwegan (-wǣgan? v. āwǣgan, <B>II</B>) his geleāfan, Hml. S. 35, 228. <B>II.</B> <I>to weigh.</I> (1) <I>to put in a balance</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Hē āwecþ ealle dūna mid ānre handa, Hml. Th. i. 8, 30. Hē āwæh ðīn rīce on wǣgan, ii. 436, 12. Gelīcere wāge āwæh <I>aequa bilance trutinabat,</I> An. Ox. 4603. Āwæg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 4, Āweh wiþ ǣnne pening, Lch. ii. 88, 5. Oððe gemetan oððe getellan oððe āwegan, Ll. Th. i. 194, 8. Siē āwegen <I>expendatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 32. Āwegen <I>perpensa, librata,</I> Germ. 394, 307. (2) <I>to estimate, consider</I> :-- Mǣgenu hē āwyhð <I>vires pensat,</I> Scint. 10, 15. Āweget <I>appendit</I> (<I>corda</I>), Kent. Gl. 768. Hig ǣrest āpinsiað wærlicum mōde þā naman and þā bīnaman ... Syððan hig þā word āginnað tō āweganne mid þam bīwordum, Angl. viii. 313, 4-7. (3) <I>to be equal in weight to</I> :-- Se dinor āwehð <I>decem nummos,</I> Ælfc. G. Z, 285, 2.@a-wegan
awegan@<B>ā-wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wegede. <I>Dele, and see</I> ā-wecgan.@a-wegan
aweganiman@<B>aweg-animan</B> <I>to take away;</I> sufferre, Jn. Bos. 20, 1. v. a-niman.@aweg-animan
awegaworpenness@<B>āweg-āworpenness,</B> e; <I>f. Abortion:</I>--Ðā wīf þe dōd āwegāworpnesse (<I>abortionem</I>) heora bearna, Ll. Th. ii. 154, 34.@aweg-aworpenness
awegawyltan@<B>aweg-awyltan</B> <I>to roll away;</I> revolvere, Mk. Bos. 16, 4. v. a-wyltan.@aweg-awyltan
awegberan@<B>aweg-beran</B> <I>to bear, carry</I> or <I>convey away;</I> asportare, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 37. v. beran.@aweg-beran
awegcuman@<B>aweg-cuman</B> <I>to go away, to leave, escape;</I> dimittere :-- Sume aweg-cōmon <I>some escaped,</I> Ors. 3, 3 ; Bos. 55, 26. v. cuman.@aweg-cuman
aweged@<B>a-weged</B> <I>moved,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 18; <I>pp. of</I> a-wegan <I>to move.</I>@a-weged
awegen@<B>a-wegen</B> <I>taken away, weighed as in a balance,</I> Job 6, 2 ; Thw. 167, 18. v. a-wegan <I>to weigh.</I>@a-wegen
awegendlic@<B>āwegendlic.</B> v. un-āwegendlic.@awegendlic
aweggan@<B>aweg-gān</B> <I>to go away;</I> abire :-- Ongan aweg-gān <I>began to go away,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 1. v. gān.@aweg-gan
aweggeniman@<B>aweg-geniman</B> <I>to take away;</I> auferre. v. geniman.@aweg-geniman
aweggewitan@<B>aweg-gewītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gewāt, <I>pl.</I> -gewiton; <I>pp.</I> -gewiten <I>To go away, depart;</I> discedere :-- Ic eom aweg-gewiten <I>I am gone away,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44. 36. v. ge-wītan.@aweg-gewitan
aweggewitenes@<B>aweg-gewitenes,</B> -ness, e ; <I>f. A going away, departure;</I> abscessio :-- Æfter þrīm geārum Willfreþes aweg-gewitenesse <I>post tres abscessionis Vilfridi annos,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 30. v. gewītan.@aweg-gewitenes
aweggewitennes@<B>āweg-gewitennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sārie for his āweggewitennysse, Hml. S. 30, 159, 226.[<B>āweg-weard</B> <I>moving away</I> :-- Þiss wurld is āweigweard, Shrn. 17, 30.]@aweg-gewitennes
aweglaetan@<B>aweg-lǣtan</B> <I>to let [go] away, let escape;</I> abire permittere, L. C. S. 29 ; Th. i. 392, 54. v. lǣtan.@aweg-lætan
awegonwendan@<B>aweg-onwendan</B> <I>to turn</I> or <I>move away;</I> amovere, Ps. Spl. C. 65, 19. v. on-wendan.@aweg-onwendan
awegweorpan@<B>aweg-weorpan</B> <I>to cast</I> or <I>throw-away;</I> abjicere. v. aweg, weorpan.@aweg-weorpan
awegyd@<B>a-wegyd</B> <I>shaken,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 7. v. a-wecgan.@a-wegyd
aweht@<B>a-weht</B> <I>awaked, aroused; pp. of</I> a-weccan.@a-weht
awehte@<B>a-wehte</B> <I>awaked, excited,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1167; An. 584: Ps. Th. 77, 26; <I>p. of</I> a-weccan.@a-wehte
awehtnes@<B>a-wehtnes,</B> -ness, e ; <I>f. An awaking, a stirring up, excitation, quickening, encouraging;</I> excitatio :-- To awehtnesse lifiendra monna of sāule deāþe <I>ad excitationem viventium de morte animæ,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 627. 5.@a-wehtnes
awel@<B>awel</B> <I>an awl;</I> subula, fuscinula, harpago = άρπάγη, Cot. 84: 53. v- al.@awel
awel@<B>awel.</B> <I>Add:</I> , es; <I>m.</I> :--Awel <I>arpago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 78: <I>fuscinicula,</I> 109, 31: <I>tridens,</I> 122, 64. Awele <I>fuscinicula,</I> An. Ox. 7, 378. Ꝥirlie hē his eāre mid ānum æle (<I>subula</I>), Ex. 21, 6. Man sceal habban ... awel, Angl. ix. 264, 7. Awelas <I>fuscinicula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 60. Awlas <I>angulae,</I> An. Ox. 46, 43. Awlum <I>uncis,</I> Germ. 393, 110. v. awul, æl, eal <I>in Dict.</I>@awel
awel@<B>awel.</B> For <I>awl,</I> as given in Dictionary, substitute <I>flesh-hook,</I> and dele reference to <I>æl,</I> which is a different word. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> soð-āll <I>a flesh-hook.</I>] v. mete-a.@awel
awellan@<B>a-wellan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to bubble, to well;</I> facere ut aliquid ferveat vel ebulliat :-- Hreðor innan wæs wynnum awelled <I>the breast within was welled with joy,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2037; An. 1021. v. a-weallan.@a-wellan
awemman@<B>ā-wemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to disfigure</I> :-- <I>Decennovennalis ...</I> ys gecīged of þrȳm āwemmedum dǣlum (<I>component parts altered from the forms of the original words</I>), ꝥ ys of <I>decem</I> and <I>novem</I> and <I>annalis,</I> Angl. viii. 325, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to defile</I> [ :-- ꝥ mīn sāwle ne seō āwæmmod Hml. A. 172, 63]. v. un-āwemmed, -lic, -ness, <I>and next word.</I>@a-wemman
awemman@<B>ā-wemman.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-āwemmende.@a-wemman
awemmendness@<B>ā-wemmendness,</B> e; <I>f. Corruption</I> :-- Geseōn āwemmendnysse <I>uidere corruptionem,</I> Ps. L, 15, 10.@a-wemmendness
awenan@<B>ā-wēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To consider</I> :-- Āhwēnende <I>existimantes,</I> R. Ben. I. 4, 12.@a-wenan
awend@<B>a-wend</B> <I>turned, translated; pp. of</I> a-wendan :-- Seō bōc is on Englisc awend <I>the book is turned [translated] into English,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 30.@a-wend
awendan@<B>a-wendan;</B> ic -wende, ðū -wendest, -wenst, he -wendeþ, -went, <I>pl.</I> -wendaþ; <I>p.</I> -wende; <I>pp.</I> -wended, -wend, -went. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To turn away</I> or <I>off, avert, remove, to turn upside down, turn, change, translate, pervert;</I> avertere, vertere, mutare, transferre, subvertere :-- Ansȳne ðȳn awendst ðū <I>faciem tuam avertis,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 27: Ps. Th. 73, 11 : 103, 27 : 101, 2 : 77. 38. Heō awent hyre hūs and sēcþ geornlīce ōþ heō hine fint <I>sche turneth upsodoun the hous and sekith diligently til sche fynde it,</I> Wyc; Lk. Bos. 15, 8. He wæter awende to wīnlīcum drence <I>he turned water into winelike drink,</I> Ælfc. T. 27, 7: Ps. Spl. 101, 28: Gen. 19, 26: Cd. 14; Th. 17, 13; Gen. 259: Jn. Bos. 10, 35. 'Historia Anglorum' ða ðe Ælfrēd cyning of Lēdene on Englisc awende <I>[Bede's] Historia Anglorum, which king Alfred translated from Latin into English,</I> Homl. Th. iī. 116, 30-118, 1. Ðeāh ðe seō bōc on Englisc awend sȳ <I>though the book be translated into English,</I> 118, 5. Ne nim ðū lāc, ða awendaþ rihtwīsra word <I>nec accipies munera, quæ subvertunt verba justorum,</I> Ex. 23, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To turn</I> or <I>direct oneself to turn from, go, depart;</I> se vertere, ire :-- Ðæt hȳ, mid sume searawrence, from Xerse awenden [awende MS.] <I>that they would by some stratagem turn from Xerxes,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Bos. 47, 41. Hī awendon aweg <I>they turned away,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 57. v. wendan.@a-wendan
awendan@<B>ā-wendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To turn.</I> (1) <I>to give a certain direction to</I> :-- Hē āwende eōw fram Drihtne, Deut. 13, 5. Hē āwende hine sylfne tō Gode, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 34. Hū se deōfol tō mislicum synnum heora mōd āwende, Hml. S, 10, 222. Uton āwendan ūrne willan tō Gode, 28, 174: Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 29. (1 a) <I>to return</I> :-- Hē āwende his swurd intō dǣre sceāðe, Hml. Th. i, 482, 32. (1 b) <I>to reduce, bring into subjection</I> :-- Darius āwende ealle Assiriæ eft tō Persēum <I>Darius Assyrios bello recuperavit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 6. (2) <I>to turn aside,</I> (a) <I>to remove, divert</I> :-- Ðā sunnan āwendan of hiere stede, Bt. 19; F. 70, 4. Hē āwende ðæt swurd of ðām wæge mid ealle, Hex. 28, 8. (b) <I>to avert</I> :-- Mid his upstige se cwyde ūre brosnunge is āwend, Hml. Th. i. 300, 6. (c) <I>to pervert</I> :-- Āwendende þās ūre dōmas, Ll. Th. i. 102, 11. Āwended <I>vitiatum,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 123, 63. Þā Dænescan þe wæs ǣrur geteald eallra folca getreōwast wurdon āwende tō þǣre mēste untrīwðe (<I>became perverts to faithlessness</I>), Chr. 1086; P. 221, 30. (3) <I>to change</I> :-- Stōwe hē āwent <I>locum mutabit,</I> Lch. iii. 151, 16. Hig noldan nā feohtan mid fægerum wordum ānum, swā þæt hī wel sprǣcon and āwendon þæt eft <I>so that they spoke well and then did not act in accordance with their words,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 29. Þā sceolon habban þrittig nihta ealdne mōnan būton hyt āwende se embolis-mus, Angl. viii. 312, 7. Ic ne mæg āwendan (<I>immutare</I>) Godes word, Num. 22, 18. ǣfre on ǣfen byð his (<I>the moon's</I>) ylde āwend, Angl. viii. 309, 17. Āwende mōde <I>mutata mente,</I> Past. 39, 22. Gelīcost þām þe monna heortan āwende wurden, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 30. (4) <I>to turn</I> into something else, <I>transform:--</I>Drȳmenn āwendon ūre dohtor tō myran, Hml. S. 21, 482. <I>Metaplasmus,</I> þæt is āwend sprǣc tō ōðrum hīwe, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 294, 18. Āwendre <I>transfigurati,</I> An. Ox. 158. Tō duste āwende, Hml. Th. 1, 72, 6. Cweð tō ðisum stānum þæt hī beōn āwende tō hlāfum, 166, 14. (5) <I>to translate, reproduce</I> something with other material. (a) of language:--Sē þe āwent of Ledene on Englisc, ǣfre hē sceal gefadian hit swā ꝥ ꝥ Englisc hæbbe his āgene wīsan, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 8. Rǣdinga þe wē āwendon, Angl. viii. 333, 9. Hī (<I>interjections</I>) ne mægon nāht eāðe tō ōðrum gereorde beōn āwende, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 280, 1. (b) of statuary:--Deōfla anlīcnysse gē āwendað on āre and on stānum, Hml. S. 8, 60. (6) <I>to exchange:--</I>Hwā āwent mōdignysse mid sōðre eādmōdnysse, oððe hwā druncennysse mid sȳfer-nysse, būtan strece?, Hml. Th. i. 360, 4. Heō āwende <I>mutarit</I> (<I>bona corporis animi virtute</I>), An. Ox. 8, 261. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To turn, take a certain direction</I> (lit. or fig.):--Þū eart of eorðan genumen, and þū āwenst tō eorðan. Þū eart dust, and ðū āwentst tō duste, Hml. Th. i. 18, 17. Hē āwent tō eorðan, Hml. S. 25, 363. Ne āwoendað (<I>redeant</I>) on bæcc, Lk. L. 17, 31. Ðæt teōðe werod āwende on yfel, Hml. Th. i. 10, 18. Ðā gyldenan gyrda eft tō þan ǣrran gecynde āwendon, 68, 19. Somnite āwendan on ōþre wīsan <I>Samnites novum habitum sumentes,</I> Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 30. Āwoended wæs <I>reversa est,</I> Lk. L. 1, 56. Āwoendo woeron <I>reversi sunt,</I> 10, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> us-wandjan <I>to turn aside: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wenten <I>avertere, reducere, immutare.</I>] v. un-āwended, āwendende.@a-wendan
awendedlic@<B>a-wended-līc,</B> -wende-līc, -wendend-līc; <I>adj.</I> [awended <I>changed, pp. of</I> awendan, līc] <I>Movable, changeable, alterable, mutable;</I> mobilis, Alb. resp. 42.@a-wendedlic,a-wended-lic
awendedlic@<B>ā-wendedlic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gesceaft brosniendlic and āwendedlic (<I>capable of change</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 270, 8. Swurd āwendedlic (-endlic, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>gladium versatilem,</I> Angl. vii. 30, 286. <I>Mobilia</I> (<I>pronomina</I>), þæt is āwendedlice (-endlice, <I>v. l.</I>) fram cynne tō cynne, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 94, 13: 20, 3, 9. v. un-āwendedlic.@a-wendedlic,a-wended-lic
awendedlicness@<B>ā-wendedlicness,</B> e; <I>f. Changeableness, mutability:--</I>ǣlc gesceaft is ȳdelnesse underðeōd, þæt is, āwendedlicnysse, for ðan ðe hī beōð āwende fram brosnunge tō unbrosnunge, Hm. Th. ii. 206, 1.@a-wendedlicness
awendedness@<B>ā-wendedness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hwæt is gōdra manna deāð būton āwendednys and færr fram deāðe tō ðām ēcan līfe?, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 23. Gif hwā rǣde ic bidde ꝥ hē þās āwændednesse (<I>translation</I>) ne tǣle, Ap. Th. 28, 18. On āwændednyssum (<I>commutationibus</I>) heora, Ps. L. 43, 13.@a-wendedness
awendednys@<B>a-wendednys,</B> a-wændednys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A change, alteration;</I> commutatio :-- Nā sōþ is him awendednys <I>non enim est illis commutatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 22 : 88, 50.@a-wendednys
awendelicnes@<B>a-wendelīc-nes,</B> -ness, e ; <I>f. Mutableness, mutability, changeableness, inconstancy;</I> mutabilitas, Som. [a-wendedlīc <I>changeable,</I> -ness].@a-wendelic-nes
awendendlic@<B>ā-wendendlic</B> (v. ā-wendedlic). <I>Add:--</I>Ðæt ylce swurd wæs āwendendlic <I>the sword might be turned aside,</I> Hex. 28, 3. Mid āwendenlicum mēce <I>romphea versatili,</I> An. Ox. 1151. God āna unāwendendlic wunaþ and eallra ðāra āwendendlicra welt <I>rerum orbem mobilem rotat, dum se immobilem conservat,</I> Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 10. v. un-āwendendlic,-līce.@a-wendendlic
awendendness@<B>ā-wendendness,</B> e; <I>f. Changeableness, change:--</I>Ȳdelnys l āwendendnys <I>vanitas,</I> Ps. L. 38, 6. Āwendennessa <I>permutationes,</I> An. Ox. 191.@a-wendendness
awendendness@<B>ā-wendendness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðǣr is wlite būtan āwendendnesse, Verc. Först. 134.@a-wendendness
awendincg@<B>a-wendincg,</B> e; <I>f.An overthrowing, a change, ruin;</I> subversio, Scint. 61.@a-wendincg
awending@<B>ā-wending.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āwendincg <I>subversio,</I> Scint. 188, 4: <I>inmutatio,</I> 225, 15.@a-wending
awenian@<B>a-wenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To wean;</I> ablactare :-- ǣr ðone, ðæt acennede bearn, awened sī <I>quoadusque, qui gignitur, ablactatur,</I> Bd. 1, 27, resp. 8 ; S. 493, 33. v. wenian.@a-wenian
awenian@<B>ā-wenian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī unwære men beswīcaþ and ādwellaþ and hī āweniaþ from Godes gemynde, Bl. H. 61, 24. Āwenide <I>suspenderat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 62. Āwæned cild <I>ablactatus,</I> Ps. L. 130, 2. Āwened, Ps. Srt. 130, 2.@a-wenian
awent@<B>a-went,</B> -wenþ, -wendeþ <I>turns,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 8. v. a-wendan.@a-went
aweodian@<B>a-weōdian,</B> -weōdigan; <I>v. a. To weed, root</I> or <I>rake up, to destroy;</I> sarculare :-- Ðæt man aweōdige unriht <I>that one should root up injustice,</I> L. C. S. 1 ; Th. i. 376, 7.@a-weodian
aweodian@<B>ā-weōdian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣr man āweōdige þā unriht and þā mānweorc þe man wīde sǣwð, Wlfst. 243, 19. ǣlc unriht bētan and unweōd āweōdian and gōd sǣd ārǣran, 73, 2.@a-weodian
aweol@<B>a-weōl</B> <I>flowed forth,</I> Cot. 72. v. a-weallan.@a-weol
aweorpan@<B>a-weorpan,</B> -wurpan, -wyrpan ; ðū -wyrpst, he -wyrpþ ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -wearp, ðū -wurpe, <I>pl.</I> -wurpon; <I>impert.</I> -weorp, -wurp, -wyrp ðū; <I>pp.</I> -worpen; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>from,</I> weorpan <I>to throw</I>] <I>To throw</I> or <I>cast from</I> or <I>down, to cast away</I> or <I>off, cast out, to degrade, reject, divorce;</I> abjicere, dejicere, projicere, ejicere, propellere, repellere, reprobare, repudiare :-- Ðæt he ðec aweorpe of woruldrīce <I>that he shall cast thee from thy worldly kingdom,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 253, 1; Dan. 589. Ðū awurpe hī, ðā hī wǣron upahafen <I>dejecisti eos, dum allevarentur,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 18 : 79, 9: Ps. Th. 72, 14. Is wærgðu [wærgða MS.] aworpen <I>the curse is cast off,</I> Exon. 9 a ; Th. 7, 8 ; Cri. 98 : Bt. Met. Fox 23, 12; Met. 23, 6 : Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 44 : Mt. Bos. 12, 28. Ðā woldon senatus hine aweorpan <I>then would the senate degrade him,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Bos. 70, 36: Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 10. Ne aweorp ðū me <I>ne projicias me,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 10. Mannes sunu gebyreþ beōn aworpen <I>oportet filium hominis reprobari,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 31. Aworpen wīf <I>a divorced wife,</I> L. Æ1f. C. 7 ; Th. ii. 346, 6. Aworpen man biþ ā unnyt <I>homo apostata, vir inutilis,</I> Past. 47, 1; Hat. MS. 68 a, 23. Used also with the prepositions on <I>into,</I> as awurpan on <I>to cast into,</I> Mt. Foxe 13, 50. Fram <I>from,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 29, 30. Ūt <I>out,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 48. Under <I>below,</I> Bt. 37. 4; Fox 192, 10.@a-weorpan
aweorpan@<B>ā-weorpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> lit. <I>to throw, cast, cause rapid</I> or <I>violent movement of</I> a body, (1) the agene personal:--Hē ūt āwearp þā sceomolas and þā setl, Bl. H. 71, 18. Hē þone ealdan feōnd on helle grund āwearp, 87, 20. Būtan man ðā mǣdene āwurpe of þām būre, Hml. S. 35, 69. Daniel wæs āworpen þām leōnum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 4. Þæt hē wurde āworpen ðām here, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 14. (2) the agent not a person:--Se stranga wind hī on ꝥ land āwearp, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 37: 1009; P. 138, 26 note. Wearð hē ādūne āworpen of his horse, Gr. D. 14, 17. <B>I a.</B> <I>to throw away:--</I>Heō āwearp þā cartan, Hml. S. 3, 640. <B>I b.</B> <I>to throw up</I> food:--Þonne se man mete þigð, þonne āwyrpð hē eft, Lch. ii. 204, 9. <B>II.</B> fig. (1) of change in condition:--Heō on þis wræcwīte āworpen wæs, Bl. H. 5, 26. (2) <I>to throw off, free one's self from:--</I>Of him selfum āweorpan ðā ðiōstro his mōdes, Bt. 35, 6; F. 166, 26. (3) <I>to cast out, expel:--</I>Āwearp <I>expulit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 38. Ūt āweorp ð(ū) <I>ejice</I> (<I>derisorem</I>), Kent. Gl. 824. Þā setl þe deōfol of āworpen wæs, Bl. H. 121, 35. Hiē hæfdun hiera cyning āworpenne, Chr. 867; P. 68, 19. (4) <I>to reject, cast away</I> or <I>off, renounce,</I> (a) with person as object:--Āwerpeð <I>execratur,</I> An. Ox. 56, 89. Gif wīf āwyrpð hire āgenne wer, Hml. Th. ii. 324, 1. Ic hine (<I>Saul</I>) āwearp, 64, 5. (b) object not a person:--Manege þāra þe mē ne līcodon ic āwearp, Ll. Th. i. 58, 19. Hī āwurpon þā ealdan dysignesse <I>abjecta prisca superstitione,</I> Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 419, 13. Ne āwearp ðū <I>ne abjicias</I> (<I>disciplinam</I>), Kent. Gl. 37. ǣlcne hǣðendōm āweorpan,Ll. Th. i. 166, 12. Āworpenne <I>reprobatum,</I> An. Ox. 40, 6. (5) <I>to cost down, trouble:--</I>Māgos āweorpð <I>propinquos abjicit</I> (troubleth his own flesh, A. V.), Kent. Gl. 368. Bið āworpen <I>dejicitur</I> (<I>spiritus</I>), 518. Āworpenra <I>dejectior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> us-wairpan <I>to cast out, off: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-werfen <I>e-, de-, re-jicere.</I>]@a-weorpan
aweorpnis@<B>a-weorpnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. A casting of, putting away, divorce;</I> repudium, Mt. Rush. Stv. 19, 7. v. a-worpenes. DER. weorpan.@a-weorpnis
aweorthan@<B>a-weorþan,</B> a-wurþan, ic -weorþe, -wurþe, ðū -wyrst, he -weorþeþ, -wyrþeþ, -wurþeþ, -wyrþ, <I>pl.</I> -weorþaþ, -wurþaþ; <I>p.</I> -wearþ, <I>pl.</I> -wurdon; <I>pp.</I> -worden; <I>v. intrans.</I> [a <I>from, away,</I> weorþan <I>to become</I>] <I>To cease to be, become insipid</I> or <I>worthless;</I> evanescere :-- Gyf ðæt sealt awyrþ <I>if the salt become insipid,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 13: Lk. Bos. 14, 34. Ðū awordena <I>raca,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 22.@a-weorþan
aweorthan@<B>ā-weorþan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āwyrþ <I>tabescit,</I> An. Ox. 5487. Āworden <I>bigener,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 19. ¶ in Northern Gospels = ge-weorþan:--Forð āworðað <I>peribunt,</I> Mt. L. 26, 52. Āwærð l gewærð <I>facta,</I> 13, 21. Āwarð (giwarð, R.), Mk. L. 15, 33. Ꝥte āworðe l ꝥte hiā sē āworden <I>fieri,</I> Lk. L. 21, 31. The p. p. occurs frequently.@a-weorþan
aweosung@<B>a-weosung,</B> e; <I>f. The being, essence,</I> or <I>subsistence of a thing;</I> subsistentia, essentia, Cot. 170. v. wesan.@a-weosung
aweosung@<B>ā-weosung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āweosung <I>subsistentia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 60.@a-weosung
aweox@<B>a-weōx</B> <I>waxed, increased,</I> Ors. 1, 3; Bos. 27, 25. v. a-weaxan.@a-weox
awer@<B>ā-wēr</B> <I>anywhere, in any wise,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 28; Met. 8, 14: Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 20, 14. v. ā-hwǣr.@a-wer
awerd@<B>a-werd,</B> es; <I>m. A spoiled</I> or <I>worthless fellow;</I> vappa, Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 113; Wrt. Voc. 18, 61, = a-wered = a-werded; <I>pp. of</I> a-werdan.@a-werd
awerd@<B>ā-werd.</B> <I>l.</I> ā-werde, <I>and dele</I> = a-wered . . . a-werdan: <B>a-wergian.</B> v. ā-wirgan.@a-werd
awerdan@<B>a-werdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To injure, corrupt, violate, destroy;</I> lædere, corrumpere, vitiare, violare. v. a-wyrdan.@a-werdan
awered@<B>a-wered</B> <I>protected, worn; pp. of</I> a-werian I and III.@a-wered
awergian@<B>a-wergian,</B> -wirgean, -wyrsian ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [a, wergian <I>to curse</I>] <I>To accurse, curse, condemn, malign;</I> maledicere, condemnare, malignari :-- Helle diōful, awerged in wītum <I>hell's devil, accursed to torments,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2599; An. 1301: Gen. 8, 21: Ps. Spl. 73.4.@a-wergian
awerian@<B>a-werian,</B> -wergan, -wergean ; <I>p.</I> ede ; <I>pp.</I> ed ; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to ward off, defend, restrain, protect, cover;</I> defendere, prohibere, protegere :-- Ðæt he hine eāþ awerian mǣge <I>that he may easily defend him,</I> L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 388, 2. He hine awerede <I>he defended himself,</I> Ors, 3, 9 ; Bos. 68, 23, 29: 5. 3 ; Bos. 103, 25: Ps. Th. 105, 24. Ðū mīn heāfod scealt on gefeohtdæge feōndum awergean <I>obumbrasti caput meum in die belli,</I> 139, 7. Ðū me oft aweredest wyrigra gemōtes <I>protexisti me a conventu malignantium,</I> 63, 2: 55, 11. Ðeāh hit mon awerge wīrum ūtan <I>though it be covered with wires without,</I> Exon. 111 a ; Th. 424, 30; Rä. 41, 47. <B>II.</B> <I>to ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself;</I> aspernari :-- Aweredon ða ōðre <I>aspernabantur ceteros,</I> Lk. Rush. War. 18, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to wear, wear out;</I> terere, deterere :-- Awered <I>tritus,</I> R. Ben. 55. v. werian.@a-werian
awerian@<B>ā-werian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to defend</I> against attack:--Þā burg āwerede þæt folc þe þǣr binnan wæs, Chr. 921; P. 101, 9. Hiē þā ceastre āweredon, 885; P. 78, 12: Ors. 4, 13; S. 210, 33. (2) <I>to protect</I> from hurt, <I>secure:--</I>Wē āweriað ūs mid þǣre segene, āweriað eōw mid þǣre lāre fremminge, Hml. Th. ii. 402, 26. Wē willað āwerian ūs, Ll. Th. ii. 364, 13. (3) in the phrase <I>land āwerian,</I> v. werian, <B>III c:--</B>Hē mid his scette āwerede ðæt land, C. D. vi. 183, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-werren.] <B>ā-werian, II.</B> v. ā-wirgan. <B>ā-werian, III.</B> v. next word.@a-werian
awerian@<B>ā-werian</B> <I>to wear out:--</I>On sumera seō cūle sceal beōn þynne oððe eald āwered, R. Ben. 88, 12.@a-werian
awerpan@<B>a-werpan</B> <I>to cast away;</I> projicere :-- Awerp from ðē <I>projice abs te,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 5, 29. v. a-weorpan.@a-werpan
awersian@<B>a-wersian</B> <I>to make worse;</I> deterius facere, Cart. Edwardi R. v. wyrsian.@a-wersian
awescnis@<B>āwesc-nis,</B> -niss, e ; <I>f. Disgrace, blushing for shame, reverence,</I> Ps. Surt. 34, 26. v. ǣwisc-nys.@awesc-nis
awest@<B>a-wēst;</B> <I>part. Wasted, laid waste, waste, desert;</I> vastatus, desertus :-- Awēst wearþ <I>was laid waste,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Bos. 66, 17, 19, 21: Ps. Spl. T. 68, 30. v. a-wēstan.@a-west
awestan@<B>a-wēstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wēste; <I>pp.</I> -wēsted [-wēstd], -wēst [a <I>intensive,</I> wēstan <I>to waste</I>] <I>To waste, lay waste, depopulate, ravage, destroy;</I> vastare, devastare, desertum facere, desolare :-- Hī awēste <I>eam vastavit,</I> Jos. 10, 39. Hī ealle Ægypta awēston <I>they laid waste all Egypt,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 26. Troia awēsted wæs <I>Troy was laid waste,</I> 2, 2 ; Bos. 40, 28. Eall seō þeōð awēst wearþ <I>all the nation was laid waste,</I> 3, 9; Bos. 66, 17, 19, 21. Sȳ wunung heora awēst <I>fiat habitatio eorum deserta,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 68, 30. Wiðūtan awēst hīg sweord <I>swerd with outforth schal waaste [destroy] hem,</I> Wyc; foris vastabit eos gladius, Cant. Moys. Isrl. Lamb. 193 a, 25. His stede oððe stōwe hīg awēston <I>locum ejus desolaverunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 78, 7.@a-westan
awestan@<B>ā-wēstan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ōmm and moððan hit āwēstað <I>aerugo et tinea demolitur,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 104, 30. Āwoestun <I>desolaverunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 78, 7. Āwēstan <I>grassari,</I> An. Ox. 5343. Hī woldon āwēstan þā Iudēiscan, Hml. S. 25, 386. Þā burg āwēstan, Ors. 2, 7; S. 90, 14. Se cyng lētt āwēstan ꝥ land ābūtan þā sǣ, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 4. Þæne āwēstendan deōfol, Angl. viii. 330, 25. Āwēstendum <I>populantibus,</I> An. Ox. 2715. Gehwilce ǣnlīpige sind mid fǣrlicum slihte āwēste, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-wōstian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wōsten <I>vastare.</I>]@a-westan
awestedness@<B>ā-wēstedness,</B> e; <I>f. Desolation:--</I>Lā hū sint hig gewordene tō āwēstednysse (<I>in desolationem</I>), Ps. L. 72, 19. v. ā-wēstness.@a-westedness
awestend@<B>ā-wēstend,</B> es; <I>m. A devastator, destroyer:--</I>Þone āwyrgedan engel þone men āwēstend hātað, Wlfst. 200, 19.@a-westend
awestendnes@<B>a-wēstendnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A wasting, a laying waste;</I> vastatio, Som. v. a-wēstan, a-wēstende, <I>part;</I> ness.@a-westendnes
awestness@<B>ā-wēstness.</B> <I>Add: destruction, devastation:--</I>Hūses āwēstnes, Lch. iii. 168, 16. Āwēstnesse his gōda ðæt tācnað, 176, 5. v. ā-wēstedness.@a-westness
awestnis@<B>a-wēstnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f.</I> [a-wēst <I>wasted,</I> ness] <I>Desolation;</I> desolatio, Lk. Rush. War. 21, 20.@a-westnis
awian@<B>āwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ = eōwan, ȳwan] <I>To shew;</I> ostendere. v. at-āwian, Ps. Spl. T. 77. 14.@awian
awidlian@<B>ā-wīdlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> of physical impurity, <I>to contaminate, defile, pollute:--</I>Sē ðe āwiht þicge þæs ðe hund āwīdlige (<I>inquinaverit</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 216, 10. Be āwīdledum swȳnum <I>de inquinatis porcis,</I> 130, 31. <I>II.</I> of moral impurity, <I>to profane, pollute:--</I>Āwītliende <I>profanando</I> (<I>pudicitiae jura</I>), An. Ox. 2743. Tunge mīn mid ǣlcere leāsunge ys āwīdlud (<I>profanata</I>), Angl. xi. 117, 41. v. un-āwīdlod.@a-widlian
awierdan@<B>a-wierdan</B> <I>to corrupt;</I> corrumpere :-- He awiert ðæt mōd <I>corrumpit animum,</I> Past. 53. 5. v. .a-wyrdan.@a-wierdan
awierged@<B>a-wierged;</B> <I>def. m.</I> -wiergeda, -wiergda; <I>pp. Accursed, wicked;</I> maledictus, maligns, Past. 65, 4? v. a-wyrged.@a-wierged
awiht@<B>ā-wiht,</B> ā-wyht, ā-wuht, ā-uht, āht, es; <I>n.</I> [ā <I>semper,</I> wiht <I>creatura, animal, aliquid</I>] AUGHT, <I>anything;</I> aliquid :-- Unc gemǣne ne sceal elles āwiht <I>to us two shall not be aught else common,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 114, 16; Gen. 1905: Ps. Th. 55, 9. Handa hī habbaþ, ne hiō hwæðere māgon gegrāpian gōdes āwiht <I>they have hands, and yet they may not touch anything of good,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 15: 58, 3: 65, 16: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 124; Met. 9, 62. Nafast ðū for āwiht ealle þeōda <I>pro nihil habebis omnes gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 8. Ðæt hī geseōn ne māgon āwiht <I>ne illi videant aliquid,</I> 68, 24, v. nā-wiht, nāht.@a-wiht
awiht@<B>ā-wiht,</B> ā-wyht, ā-wuht, ā-uht, āht; <I>adv. At all, by any means;</I> omnino, ullo modo :-- Ne lata ðū āwiht <I>do not thou tarry at all,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 7: 77, 10, 12: 134, 19. Me ðæt riht ne þinceþ, ðæt ic ōleccan āwiht þurfe Gode æfter gōde ǣnegum <I>to me it seems not right, that I at all need cringe to God for any good,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 13; Gen. 290.@a-wiht
awiht@<B>ā-wiht.</B> <I>Add:</I> , ō-wiht, ōht. <B>I.</B> substantive (1) alone:--Him þǣr ōwiht ne derede, Dan. 274. (2) with governed gen.:--Ne sceþþeð þē wōlberendes āwiht, Lch. i. 326, 19. Ne mæg ðæs unrihtes beōn āwiht bedīgled, Bl. H. 111, 1. ǣr þon ōht þisses ǣfre gewurde, Cri. 238. Unc ne gedǣlde nemne deāð āna ōwiht elles, Kl. 23. Nāge hiō his ierfes ōwiht (āwuht, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 66, 19. Gif hē ǣfre þæs organes ōwiht cūðe, Sal. 33. Heō ōwiht swylces ne hȳrdon, El. 571. Ymbe ōwiht elles, Seef. 46. ǣniges teōnan ōht ongitan, Gr. D. 35, 27. Ōht (āht, ǣnig þing, <I>v. ll.</I>) wundorlices wyrcan, 45, 5. <B>I a.</B> predicate subst. or adj. <I>any good, good for anything:--</I>Deōfol mōt ǣlces mannes āfandigan, hwæðer hē āht sȳ oððe nāht, Hml. Th. i. 268, 12. Hwæðer heora geþanc āht sȳ, Wlfst, 11, 13. Þā þe āhte syndon, hī sculon beōn ofslagene, 295, 14. <B>II.</B> oblique cases used adverbially:--Nis þæt ōwihtes gōd <I>it is no good,</I> Dan. 429. Ātes-hwōn (v. nātes-hwōn) <I>ullatenus,</I> Angl. xiii. 434, 987. Āreccan fier ōwihte <I>to recount any further,</I> Cri. 248. Leng ōwihte, 343: An. 801. Lāðra ōwihte, B. 2432. Gif man þæt fȳr sceal tō āhte ācwæncan <I>if the fire is to be effectually extinguished,</I> Wlfst. 157, 9. Ealle þā ðe Crȳst āwyht cūðon, Hml. A. 188, 208. Heō nān land hæfde þe him āht tō gebyrede <I>that in any way belonged to him,</I> Cht. Th. 337, 23. Wē sculon ōðrum mannum āht fremian <I>we shall somewhat benefit other men,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 332, 3. Ne mid segle ne mid rōwette ōwiht (<I>quicquam</I>) fremian, Bd. 5, 1; Sch. 551, 16. Nāhwǣr næs nǣnigu smēþnes ꝥ man mihte āht tō þan lytelne wyrttūn gewyrcan <I>ad quemlibet parvum hortum excolendum nulla patebat planities,</I> Gr. D. 49, 4. v. nā-wiht, <I>and</I> āht, ā-wuht <I>in Dict.</I>@a-wiht
awiht@<B>ā-wiht. II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þāra mīnra āwiht feala on gewrit settan, Ll. Th. i. 58, 21.@a-wiht
awildian@<B>a-wildian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. intrans. To become wild</I> or <I>fierce;</I> silvescere, efferari, Off. Episcop. 7.@a-wildian
awildian@<B>ā-wildian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons:--Sume synd tō māndǣde on dyrnlican gālscipe inne āīdlode and ūte āwildode, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 15. <B>II.</B> of uncultivated growth:--Gif se wīngeard ne bið on riht gescreādod, ne bið hē wæstmbǣre, ac for hraðe āwildað, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 15.@a-wildian
awilian@<B>ā-wilian.</B> v. ā-wilw(i)an.@a-wilian
awillan@<B>a-willan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to bubble, to boil;</I> facere ut aliquid ferveat vel ebulliat, coquere, decoquere :-- Awilled meolc <I>boiled milk, pottage;</I> jeta [jura?], Cot. 168. Awilled wīn <I>vel</I> cyren <I>new wine, just pressed from the grape,</I> or <I>new wine boiled till half evaporated;</I> dulcisapa, Cot. 62, 168. v. a-wyllan, cyren.@a-willan
awillan@<B>ā-willan.</B> <I>Substitute for references</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 45, 56: ii. 25, 69, <I>and add:--</I>Āwyl on sūrum ealað, Lch. ii. 34, 14. Āwylle on buteran, 17. Þonne hit beō ǣne āwylled, iii. 14, 15. On āwyldum ealað, ii. 114, 11.@a-willan
awille@<B>ā-wille</B> ( = ān-?, on-?); <I>adv. Boldly;</I> procaciter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 43.@a-wille
awiltan@<B>ā-wiltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to roll</I> (trans.):--Huā eft l āwæltes (-wælte,R.) ūs ðone stān <I>quis reuoluit nobis lapidem ?,</I> Mk. L. 16, 3. Se engel āwylte þæt hlid of ðǣre þrȳh, Hml. Th. i. 222, 8. Engel eft āwælte (<I>revolvit</I>) ðone stān, Mt. L. 28, 2. Hē āwælte (<I>aduoluit</I>) ðone stān tō ðǣr dura, Mk. R. 15, 46. Eft āwælted <I>reuolutum,</I> 16, 4. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to harass, molest:--</I>In lytlum āwæltedo <I>in paucis vexata,</I> Rtl. 86, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-walzen <I>a-, con-, de-, e-vellere, revolvere.</I>] v. ā-wyltan <I>in Dict.</I>@a-wiltan
awilwian@<B>ā-wilw(i)an;</B> <I>p.</I> -wilede. <I>To roll</I> (trans.):--Ængel āwælede (<I>revolvit</I>) þone stān, Mt. R. 28, 2. Sume wyrhtan āfundon ðone stān and hine āweg āwiligdon, Hml. Th. ii. 426, 2. Gesaeh ꝥ stān genumen UNCERTAIN āuæled (<I>sublatum</I>) of ðǣm byrgenne, Jn. L. 20, 1.@a-wilwian
awindan@<B>a-windan;</B> ic -winde, ðū -wintst, -winst, he -wint, <I>pl.</I> -windaþ; <I>p.</I> -wand, <I>pl.</I> -wundon ; <I>pp.</I> -wunden [a, windan <I>to wind</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To wind, bend;</I> plectere, torquere :-- Hī him onsetton þyrnenne helm awundenne <I>imponunt ei plectentes spineam coronam,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To strip off;</I> detrahere :-- Gif him mon ðonne awint of ða clāþas <I>if any man should strip off the clothes from him,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 10: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 44; Met. 25, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>v. intrans. To whirl</I> or <I>slip off;</I> labi :-- Gif siō æcs ðonne awient [awint, Cot.] of ðæm hielfe <I>if the axe then slip from the handle,</I> Past. 21, 7; Hat. MS. 32 b, 6.@a-windan
awindan@<B>ā-windan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To twist, plait, weave:--</I>Āuundun <I>intexunt,</I> Txts. 68, 507. Āwunden, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 49. Āuunden <I>torta,</I> Txts. 100, 985. Āuundenre suipan <I>verbere torto,</I> 104, 1051. Hrægl of olfenda hǣrum āwunden, Bl. H. 169, 2. Hrōf mid gyrdum āwunden <I>culmen uirgis contextum,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 6. Ðȳ āwundenan ryfte <I>plumario,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 15. Āwundne <I>contexta,</I> 20, 31. Āwundene, An. Ox. 254. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. (1) to slip away:--</I>Ūt āwundene gylt oþþe ūt āslidene synne <I>prolapsum nefas,</I> Germ. 388, 58. (2) <I>to become weak</I> (?):--Þā handa āwindaþ (-swindaþ? v. ā-swindan), þā þe ǣr hæfdon ful hwæte fingras, Wlfst. 148, 3. [<I>Goth</I> us-windan <I>to plait: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wintan <I>reverti, redire.</I>]@a-windan
awindan@<B>ā-windan. II</B> 2. <I>add as alternative meaning: to become curved.</I> Cf. ge-windan, -wind :-- Þā handa āwindaþ <I>the hands get cramped.</I>@a-windan
awindwian@<B>a-windwian,</B> -wyndwian <I>to winnow, blow away;</I> ventilate, Ps. Spl. 43, 7. v. windwian.@a-windwian
awindwian@<B>ā-windwian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wē beþurscon ūre fȳnd and āwindwedan, Ps. Th. 43, 7.@a-windwian
awinnan@<B>a-winnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wan, <I>pl.</I> -wunnon; <I>pp.</I> -wunnen <I>To labour, contend, gain, overcome;</I> laborare, contendere, acquirere, nancisci, superare : ǣlc wīs mon scyle awinnan ǣgder ge wið ða rēðan wyrde ge wið ða winsuman <I>every wise man ought to contend both against the severe fortune and against the pleasant,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 16. Ealles ðū ðæs wīte awunne <I>for all this thou hast gained suffering,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 18 ; Gū. 440. Sūsl wæs awunnen <I>the pain was overcome,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 257. 8 ; Dan. 654. DER. winnan.@a-winnan
awinnan@<B>ā-winnan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Giē ne wunnon, ōðero āwunnon (<I>laboraverunt</I>), Jn. R. 4, 38. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ā-winnan <I>to gain: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-winnan <I>lucrari, vindicare.</I>]@a-winnan
awint@<B>a-wint</B> <I>strips of, slips off.</I> v. a-windan.@a-wint
awirdan@<B>a-wirdan</B> <I>to destroy,</I> Leo 254. v. a-wyrdan.@a-wirdan
awirdan@<B>ā-wirdan.</B> <I>Add to</I> ā-wyrdan <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to corrupt, spoil,</I> (1) a material object:--Gif ealo āwerd siē, Lch. ii. 142, 10. Gif mete sȳ āwyrd, 14. Āwyrd wīn <I>defrutum,</I> An. Ox. 4, 6. Heō weōp for ðǣre āwyrdan lǣne (<I>the broken sieve</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 154, 17. (2) a non-material object:--Se diōful ðæt mōd āwiert (<I>corrumpit</I>), Past. 415, 24. Sē þe his āgene sprǣce āwyrt, hē wyrcð barbarismus, Angl. viii. 313, 19. Ðing swā mǣre þæt man ne mæg ðǣron ǣnig ðing āwyrdan, fulluht and hūslhālgung, Wlfst. 34, 5. Tō āwyrdenne <I>deprauandum,</I> An. Ox. 4493. Hyra regol ne sȳ ā ðe āwyrdra, Wlfst. 269, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to injure, annoy, afflict</I> a person:--Ðā ilco ðone āwoerdon mið teāncuidum <I>illi hunc afficientes contumelia,</I> Lk. L. 20, 11. Þæt wē (<I>devils</I>) hī (<I>men</I>) mid mislicum untrumnyssum āwyrdon, Hml. Th. i. 462, 21. Ne mæg þē nān man āttre āwyrdan, Lch. ii. 110, 11. Sāwel āwoerðedo <I>animam afflictam,</I> Rtl. 5, 24. Wē biðon āwoerdedo <I>UNCERTAINffligimur,</I> 42, 27: 23, 32 (<I>printed</I> -woend-). Āwoerdeno (-do?) <I>afflictos,</I> 40, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to hinder:--</I>Ne wallað hiā āwoerda (werda, R.) <I>nolite eos uetare,</I> Lk. L. 18, 16. v. wirdan, ā-werde, un-āwirded.@a-wirdan
awirding@<B>ā-wirding,</B> e; <I>f. Corruption, blemish:--</I>Āwyrdingum <I>maculis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 57.@a-wirding
awirdness@<B>ā-wirdness.</B> <I>Add to</I> ā-wyrdnys <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>corruption, blemish:--</I>Līchaman unbrosnigendlicne būtan eallum wommum and būtan āwyrdnysse, Hml. A. 45, 522. Ðā ðe tō Godes rīce gebyrigað nabbað nāðor ne womm ne āwyrdnysse on heora līchaman, Hml. Th. i. 236, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>injury, annoy, affliction:--</I> 'Būton wē ðǣre sāwle derian magon, ðā līchaman þurhwuniað on heora āwyrdnysse.' Hē cwæð: 'Hū becume gē tō ðǣre sāwle āwyrdnysse?', Hml. Th. i. 464, 1-4. Þonne bið geðūht swilce wē hī gehǣlon, ðonne wē geswīcað ðǣra āwyrdnyssa (cf. gedreccednysse, l. 25), 462, 27.@a-wirdness
awirgan@<B>a-wirgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To strangle;</I> strangulare :-- Gelīcost ðam ðe he hine sylfne hæfde unwitende awirged <I>as if he had voluntarily strangled himself,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 38. v. a.wyrgan.@a-wirgan
awirgean@<B>a-wirgean;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To accurse, curse;</I> maledicere :-- Nelle ics awirgean ða eorþan <I>nolo maledicere terræ,</I> Gen. 8, 21. Awirgede woruldsorga <I>ye execrable worldly cares,</I> Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 25. v. a-wergian, a-wyrgian.@a-wirgean
awirgean@<B>ā-wirg(e)an.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āwyrigdon <I>deuotabant, pro male dicebant,</I> An. Ox. 2807. Āwerigdun (ōwoerigdon, L.) l miscwēdun him <I>maledixerunt ei,</I> Jn. 9, 28. Āweredon l tēldon ðā ōðoro <I>aspernabantur ceteros,</I> Lk. L. R. 18, 9. Men habbað heō sylfe swȳðe stranglīce wið God āwerged and wið his hālgan, Wlfst. 207, 9. ¶ the most frequently occurring form is the <I>pp.</I> used as adjective:--Se āwyrgeda <I>malignus,</I> Ps. Spl. 14, 5. Ðā costunga ðæs āwiergdan (-wirg-, <I>v. l.</I>) gāstes, Past. 268, 19. Hiera āwiergdan weorc, 268, 19. Āwoergedo (-wærgede, R.) <I>maledicti,</I> Mt. L. 25, 41. Āuoergado (-werged, R.), Jn. L. 7, 49. On gewill ðāra āwiergedena (-wierdena, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 248, 23. Mid āwyridum gāstum <I>furiis,</I> i. <I>malignis spiritibus,</I> An. Ox. 4666. Ic geseah ðā āwyrigedan sceoccan, Hml. Th. i. 68, 1.@a-wirgean
awirgedlic@<B>ā-wirgedlic.</B> <I>Add to</I> āwyrgedlic: v. ā-wirgendlic.@a-wirgedlic
awirgedness@<B>ā-wirgedness.</B> <I>Add to</I> ā-wyrgednes:--Seō āwyrgednes ofer eōw wunað, H. R. 7, 21. Būton bletsunge, mid deōfles āwyrigednysse, Hml. Th. i. 100, 33. Būtan āwyrgodnysse, Hml. A. 45, 522 note. Geheald þīne tungan fram āwyrgednyssum, Wlfst. 246, 14.@a-wirgedness
awirgende@<B>ā-wirgende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Execrable:--</I>Ꝥ ic beō gewrecen on þǣre āwyrigendan Gezabel, Hml. S. 18, 324.@a-wirgende
awirgendlic@<B>ā-wirgendlic.</B> <I>Add to</I> ā-wyrgendlic:--Hī heom betwȳnan āwyrgendlic (-wyrged-, <I>v. l.</I>) geþeaht worhton, Hml. A. 185, 133.@a-wirgendlic
awirgnis@<B>a-wirgnis,</B> -niss, e ; <I>f. A curse, cursing;</I> maledictio :-- Sette ge awirgnisse uppan Hebal dūne <I>ponite maledictionem super montem Hebal,</I> Deut. 11, 29. v. a-wyrgednes.@a-wirgnis
awirgung@<B>ā-wirgung,</B> e; <I>f. A curse:--</I>Þāam gelamp seō āwyrigung þe se wītega cwæð, Hml. S. 15, 115.@a-wirgung
awirpan@<B>ā-wirpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To recover</I> from illness:--Fǣrlīce āwyrpte se ādliga cniht, Hml. Th. i. 534, 28.@a-wirpan
awirpan@<B>ā-wirpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wearð geðūht swilce heō āwyrpan mihte, ac heō gewāt of worulde, Hml. S. 20, 65.@a-wirpan
awiscferinend@<B>āwisc-ferinend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [āwisc = ǣwisc <I>disgrace,</I> ferinian = firenian <I>to sin</I>] <I>One who sins disgracefully, a publican;</I> qui turpiter pēccat, publicanus, Cot. 204.@awisc-ferinend
awisnian@<B>a-wisnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To be dry, to become dry, wizen;</I> arescere :-- Awisnade <I>vel</I> oferdrugade <I>aruit,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 8, 6. v. wisnian.@a-wisnian
awlacian@<B>ā-wlacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow lukewarm:--</I>Hī on þām frumwylme heora gecyrrednesse hȳ sylfe fulfremede taliaþ, ac hȳ swīþe recene āwlaciaþ (<I>continuo tepefacti</I>), R. Ben. 135, 6. Þe lǣs þe þǣre hālgan ǣfestnesse welm āwlacige and mid ealle ācōlige, Lch. iii. 442, 20.@a-wlacian
awlaeht@<B>ā-wlæht</B> <I>glosses</I> decolor, Germ. 397, 366 ( = ? āwlǣtt. v. <I>next word</I>).@a-wlæht
awlaetan@<B>a-wlǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wlǣtte; <I>pp.</I> -wlǣted <I>To defile;</I> foedare, Hymn: Mod. Confit. 1.@a-wlætan
awlaetan@<B>ā-wlǣtan.</B> <I>Add: To make loathsome, disfigure, pollute.</I> (1) physical:--Āwlǣtende <I>deturpans,</I> i. <I>foedans</I> (<I>elephantino tabo</I>), An. Ox. 3586. Fūlīce āwlǣt <I>turpiter deformatur</I> (<I>splendida argenti species</I>), 449. Āwlǣtte <I>deformatos</I> (<I>neuorum maculis</I>), 650. Hine æt se cancer and his weleras wǣron āwlǣtte mid ealle, Hml. S. 6, 285. (2) moral:--Ic mid sweartum synnum mīne sāwle āwlǣtte, Angl. xiii. 113, 53. Ðās gyltas ne magon ūre sāwle ofsleān, ac hī magon hī āwlǣtan, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 29. Āwlǣttre <I>pollutae, oblitae,</I> Germ. 397, 466.@a-wlætan
awlaetan@<B>ā-wlætan; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hī mid leahtrum ne āwlǣton <I>(fedent)</I> hira godcundan gyfe. Chrd. 56, 31.@a-wlætan
awlancian@<B>a-wlancian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To come in youthful strength, to exult, to be proud;</I> exultare, Leo 262. v. wlancian.@a-wlancian
awlancian@<B>ā-wlancian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow haughty, insolent:--</I>Āwlancige <I>insolescat,</I> i. <I>superbiet,</I> An. Ox. 1159.@a-wlancian
awlencan@<B>ā-wlencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make proud, splendid, rich,</I> &amp;c. v. wlanc:--Hiē āwlencedo siē l giwoelgado <I>ditentur,</I> Rtl. 59, 1.@a-wlencan
awlispian@<B>ā-wlispian</B> <I>to stammer, speal inarticulately</I> :-- Seō tunge āwlyspaþ, seō þe ǣr hæfde ful recene sprǣce, Nap. 74.@a-wlispian
awo@<B>āwo;</B> <I>adv. Always, ever;</I> semper, unquam :-- Āwo <I>ever,</I> Exon. 26 b ; Th. 78, 9; Cri. 1271: 32 a; Th. 101, 25; Cri. 1664. Siððan āwo <I>ever after,</I> 48 a; Th. 164, 24; Gū. 1016. Āwo to ealdre <I>for evermore,</I> 14 b; Th. 30, 13, note; Cri. 479, v. āwa.@awo
awoc@<B>a-wōc</B> <I>awoke, arose,</I> Gen. 9, 24; <I>p. of</I> a-wacan.@a-woc
awodian@<B>a-wōdian</B> <I>to root up.</I> v. aweōdian.@a-wodian
awoffian@<B>a-woffian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rave, be delirious, frantic;</I> delirare :-- Awoffod <I>phreneticus,</I> Leo 266. v. woffian.@a-woffian
awoffian@<B>ā-woffian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become mad:--Amens</I> byð āwoffod, Angl. viii. 331, 41. Āwoffod <I>freneticus,</I> An. Ox. 4668. Gif hwylc gedwola oððe āwoffod man, Hml. S. 1, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to become insolent:--</I>Āwolfige l woffie <I>insolescat, superbiat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 56: An. Ox. 2350.@a-woffian
awogian@<B>ā-wōgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To woo:--</I>Ðā foreward ðe Godwine worhte wið Byrhtrīc þā hē his dohter āwōgode, Cht. Th. 312, 11: Hml. S. 7, 14, 299: 9, 58.@a-wogian
awoh@<B>awōh;</B> <I>adv.</I> [a, wōh <I>crooked</I>] AWRY, <I>unjustly, wrongfully, badly; the same as</I> mid wōge <I>with injustice,</I> or <I>unjustly;</I> tortè, obliquè, malè :-- Gif mon ðæt trod awōh drife <I>if one wrongfully pursue the footstep [tread],</I> L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 352, 10. Ðæt man ǣr awōh tosomne gedydon <I>which they before unjustly joined together,</I> L. Edm. B. 9 ; Th. i. 256, 11.@a-woh,awoh
awoh@<B>ā-wōh.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beorge ꝥ hē āwōh ne befō, Ll. Th. i. 290, 8. Cf. on wōh <I>under</I> wōh ; <I>n.</I>@a-woh,awoh
awolfian@<B>ā-wolfian.</B> v. ā-woffian.@a-wolfian
aworden@<B>a-worden;</B> <I>pp. of</I> a-weorþan; <I>def. m.</I> awordena <I>become worthless</I> :-- Ðū awortlena <I>raca,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 22.@a-worden
awordenness@<B>ā-wordenness,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness, worthlessness:--</I>Āwordenes <I>enervatio,</I> Kent. Gl. 1172.@a-wordenness
aworpen@<B>a-worpen</B> <I>cast off, away,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 8; Cri. 98; <I>pp. of</I> a-weorpan.@a-worpen
aworpenes@<B>a-worpenes,</B> -worpennys, -worpnes, -ness, -nyss, e ; <I>f. A rejection, casting away, reprobation, reproving;</I> abjectio :-- Ic eom aworpennys folces <I>ego sum abjectio plebis,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 5. v. a-weorpnis; for-wyrpnes.@a-worpenes
aworpenlic@<B>a-worpen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Damnable;</I> damnabilis, Past. 52, 8.@a-worpenlic,a-worpen-lic
aworpenlic@<B>ā-worpenlic.</B> <I>Substitute: Worthy of rejection</I> or <I>reprobation:--</I>Ðæt līf byþ āworpenlic <I>vita reprobatur,</I> Past. 409, 36.@a-worpenlic,a-worpen-lic
aworpenlice@<B>ā-worpenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Vilely;</I> viliter, An. Ox. 2736.@a-worpenlice
aworpennes@<B>ā-worpennes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āworpennesse <I>reprobatione,</I> An. Ox. 40, 6. v. āweg-āworpenness.@a-worpennes
awox@<B>a-wōx</B> <I>waxed, grew, rose,</I> Exon. 103 b ; Th. 392, 6 ; Rä. 11, 3 ; <I>p. of</I> a-weaxan.@a-wox
awraec@<B>a-wræc,</B> -wrǣcon <I>related,</I> Exon. 17 a ; Th. 40, 3; Cri. 633; <I>p. of</I> a-wrecan.@a-wræc
awraenan@<B>ā-wrǣnan</B> <I>to make</I> wrǣne (q. v.):--Gif mon siē tō unwrǣne, wyl on meolce þā ilcan wyrt, þonne āwrǣnst þū, Lch. ii. 144, 21.@a-wrænan
awraestan@<B>a-wrǣstan,</B> -wrēstan ; <I>p.</I> -wrǣste ; <I>pp.</I> -wrǣst <I>To wrest from, to extort;</I> extorquere, Cot. 78. v. wrǣstan.@a-wræstan
awraestan@<B>ā-wrǣstan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āwrǣste <I>extorsit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 47.@a-wræstan
awrat@<B>a-wrāt</B> <I>wrote,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 27; <I>p. of</I> a-wrītan.@a-wrat
awrath@<B>a-wrāþ</B> <I>bound up,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 590, 36; <I>p. of</I> a-wrīðan.@a-wraþ
awreah@<B>a-wreāh</B> <I>discovered,</I> Ps. Spl. 97, 3 ; <I>p. of</I> a-wreōhan. v. a-wreōn.@a-wreah
awrecan@<B>a-wrecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wræc, <I>pl.</I> -wrǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -wrecen. <B>I.</B> <I>to drive away;</I> pellere, expellere :-- Ðara ðe he of līfe hēt awrecan <I>of those whom he bade to drive from life,</I> Exon. 130 a ; Th. 498, 11; Rä. 87, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to hit, strike;</I> icere, percutere :-- Awrecen wælpīlum <I>hit with darts of death,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 15; Gū. 1127 : 51 b ; Th. 179, 11; Gū. 1260. <B>III.</B> <I>to relate, recite, sing;</I> narrare, enarrare, canere :-- Bi ðon Iob giedd awræc <I>of whom Job related his lay,</I> Exon. 17 a ; Th. 40, 3 ; Cri. 633: 84 a; Th. 316, 20; Mōd. 51: Beo. Th. 3452; B. 1724 : 4223; B. 2108. <B>IV.</B> <I>to avenge, revenge;</I> ulcisci :-- Gif hine hwā awrecan wille <I>if any one will avenge him,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 10, note 20. v. wrecan.@a-wrecan
awrecan@<B>ā-wrecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to drive away:--</I>Āwrecen sȳ <I>expellatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike:--</I>Būtan his heorte sȳ eall mid deōfles strǣlum āwrecen, Wlfst. 214, 13. Āwrecenum, tōgeðȳddum <I>adacto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 54. <B>IV.</B> <I>to avenge:--</I>Hū hī mihton þæs cynges bismer āwrecan and ealles þeōdscipes, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 8.@a-wrecan
awreccan@<B>a-wreccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrehte; <I>pp.</I> -wreht; <I>v. a. To arouse, awake, revive;</I> excitare, suscitare :-- Ic wylle gān and awreccan hyne of slǣpe <I>vado ut a somno excitem eum,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 11. Ðe se Hǣlend awrehte <I>quem suscitavit Jesus,</I> 12, 1. v. wreccan.@a-wreccan
awreccan@<B>ā-wreccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to raise up:--</I>Gemiltsa mīn and āwrecce (<I>resuscita</I>) mē, Ps. Spl. 40, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to arouse,</I> (1) from sleep:--Heō gemētte þæt cild slāpende and hit āwrehte, Hml. Th. i. 566, 18. Þū mē āwrehtest, 23. Hine āwrehte Godes engel, Hml. S. 18, 162. Āwræhte (-wrehte), 15, 62. Man hī āwreccan ne mihte, 35, 69. Mid gehlȳde hine āwreccan, Hml. A. 113, 361. Of slǣpe āwreht, Hml. Th. i. 60, 19. Wurdon ðā ōðre āwrehte mid þām sange, ii. 518, 30. (2) from death:--Ðū āwrecst ðā deādan, Hml. S. 24, 93. Beōð ealle āwrehte of þæs deāðes slǣpe, Hml. Th. ii. 568, 33. (3) referring to the mind, <I>to arouse, excite,</I> (a) a person:--Se apostol ūs āwrehte þæt wē of slǣpe ūre āsolcennysse ārison, Hml. Th. i. 602, 8. Āwrece ðē sylfne tō mīnre sprǣce, Bas. 34, 3. Hē his mōd āwrecce of gedwyldum, Hml. A. 53, 74. Wæs āwræht l āwæht swylce slāpende Drihten <I>excitatus est tamquam dormiens Dominus,</I> Ps. L. 77, 65. (b) a feeling, energy, &amp;c.:--Āwræc (<I>excita</I>) þīne mihte, Ps. L. 79, 3. Ꝥ hī āwræccan ne magon mid heora plegan ǣnige gālnysse, Hml. S. 35, 65.@a-wreccan
awrecen@<B>a-wrecen</B> <I>banished, driven away;</I> extorris, Cot. 212: 5; <I>pp. of</I> a-wrecan.@a-wrecen
awregennes@<B>a-wregennes</B> <I>a discovery.</I> v. a-wrigenes.@a-wregennes
awrehte@<B>a-wrehte,</B> a-wreht <I>aroused, awoke;</I> suscitavit, suscitatus, Jn. Bos. 12, 1 ; <I>p. and pp. of</I> a-wreccan.@a-wrehte
awreon@<B>a-wreōn,</B> -wreōhan, -wriōhan, -wriōn ; <I>p.</I> -wreāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrugon ; <I>pp.</I> -wrogen ; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>not,</I> wreōn <I>to cover</I>] <I>To uncover, discover, disclose, open, reveal ;</I> revelare :-- Se Sunu hit awreōn wyle <I>the Son will reveal it,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 22. Ðū ðās þing lytlingum awruge <I>revelasti ea parvulis,</I> 10, 21. Drihten awreāh rihtwīsnysse hys <I>Dominus revelavit justitiam suam,</I> Ps. Spl. 97, 3. Awreōh Drihtne weg ðīnne <I>revela Domino viam tuam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 5. DER. wreōhan, wreōn.@a-wreon
awreon@<B>ā-wreōn.</B> <I>Take here the passages given under</I> ā-wrīhan, -wriōhan, <I>dele</I> -wreōhan, -wriōhan, <I>and add: p.</I> -wrāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrigon; <I>pp.</I> -wrigen:--Be þǣre deōpnysse þe him Drihten āwreāh, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 1. Swefne sint gewisse, nelle þū āwreōn, Lch. iii. 186, 19. On āwrigenre bēc <I>in apocalypsi,</I> An. Ox. 5178. ¶ in the Lindisfarne Gospels the verb means <I>to cover:--</I>Wē āwrigon <I>cooperuimus,</I> Mt. 25, 38. Āwrigon giē <I>operuistis,</I> 43. Āwrigon <I>uelauerunt,</I> Lk. 22, 64. Āwuriāð <I>operite,</I> 23, 30. Āwriā <I>operit,</I> 8, 16. Āwrigen <I>uelatum,</I> 9, 45: <I>opertum,</I> 12, 2. Fore āwrigen <I>obscuratum,</I> 23, 45.@a-wreon
awrestan@<B>a-wrēstan</B> <I>to wrest from, extort;</I> extorquere. v. a-wrǣstan.@a-wrestan
awrethian@<B>a-wreðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a.</I> [a, wreðian <I>to support</I>] <I>To support, underprop, sustain;</I> sustentare :-- Agustīnus fram Gode awreðed wæs <I>Augustin was sustained by God,</I> Bd. 2, 3 ; S. 505, 1. He, mid his crycce hine awreðiende, hām becom <I>he, with his crutch supporting himself, came home,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 18: Past. 17, 11; Hat. MS. 25 a, 20: Exon. 37 a; Th. 121, 27; Gū. 295.@a-wreðian,a-wreþian
awrethian@<B>ā-wreþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> with dat. acc.:--Hē þǣre ȳtemestan yldo his līfes mid medmiclum hlāfe and cealde wætere āwreþede <I>ultimam uitae aetatem pane cibario et frigida aqua sustentat,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 630, 20.@a-wreðian,a-wreþian
awridian@<B>ā-wrīdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To spring, descend:--</I>Of þām sunum wearð on-wæcnad and āwrīdad eall manna cynn, Angl. xi. 2, 38. Of him wearð āwrīdad twā and hundseofontig þeōda, 45.@a-wridian
awrigen@<B>a-wrigen</B> <I>revealed,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 35 ; <I>pp. of</I> a-wrīhan.@a-wrigen
awrigenes@<B>a-wrigenes,</B> -wregennes, -ness, e; <I>f. A discovery, revelation;</I> revelatio :-- To þeōda awrigenesse <I>ad revelationem gentium,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 32.@a-wrigenes
awrigennes@<B>ā-wrigennes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swā hē geseah on ǣr þurh Godes āwrygennysse, Hml. S. 3, 102.@a-wrigennes
awrihan@<B>a-wrīhan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrigon ; <I>pp.</I> -wrigen [a <I>not, un-;</I> wrīhan <I>to cover</I>] <I>To uncover, reveal;</I> revelare :-- Stefn Drihtnes awrīhþ þiccetu <I>vox Domini revelabit condensa,</I> Ps. Spl. 28, 8. Awrigene synd grūndweallas [grundfeallas MS.] ymbhwyrftes eorþan <I>revelata sunt fundamenta orbis terrarum,</I> 17, 17 : Lk. Bos. 2, 35.@a-wrihan
awringan@<B>a-wringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrang, <I>pl.</I> -wrungon; <I>pp.</I> -wrungen <I>To wring out, to squeeze out, express;</I> exprimere, Cot. 196. v. wringan.@a-wringan
awringan@<B>ā-wringan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic of āwringe <I>extorqueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 155, 17. Hāwiað hū bōceras āwringað up þæne saltus on heora cræfte, Angl. viii. 314, 12. Āwrang <I>expressit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 58. Þonne hiō gesoden siē, āwring þā wyrt of, Lch. ii. 30, 24: 18, 13. Ele āwringan of byrgum, Gr. D. 250, 22. Tō āwringenne <I>exprimendos</I> (<I>racemos</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii.79, 74. Wīn of berium āwrungen, Hml. Th. ii. 168, 10. Fīfleāfe āwrungenu, Lch. ii. 110, 19. Æscþrotu āwringen þurh clāð, 36, 20. Betonican seāw gebeātenre and āwrungenre, 30, 4.@a-wringan
awriohan@<B>a-wriōhan,</B> -wriōn <I>to uncover, reveal;</I> revelare :-- Awriōh Drihtne weg ðīnne <I>revela Domino viam tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 36, 5. v. a-wreōn, wreōn.@a-wriohan
awrit@<B>ā-writ,</B> es; <I>n. A writing:--</I>Ðerh alle āwriotto <I>per omnes scripturas,</I> Rtl. 113, 23. Cf. ge-writ.@a-writ
awrit@<B>ā-writ.</B> v. ofer-ā.@a-writ
awritan@<B>a-wrītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāt, <I>pl.</I> -writon ; <I>pp.</I> -writen ; <I>v. a.</I> [a, wrītan <I>to engrave, write</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to write out</I> or <I>down, to transcribe, describe, compose;</I> transcribere, describere, conscribere, contexere :-- Ðæs hālgan fæder and biscopes Sancti Cuþberhtes līf ǣrest eroico metro and æfter fæce gerǣde worde ic awrāt <I>I wrote out the life of the holy father and bishop, St. Cuthbert, first in heroic metre, and after a space in prose,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; S. 648, 27. Eall þurh endebyrdnesse ic awrāt <I>cuncta per ordinem transcribere curavi,</I> 5, 23; S. 648, 11. Nū hæbbe we awriten ðære sūþ <I>now have we described the south,</I> Ors.1,1; Bos. 17, 42. Leviticus ys genemned <I>Ministerialis</I> on Lȳden, dæt ys þēnungbōc, for ðam ðara sacerda þēnunga sind ðār awritene <I>Leviticus is called in Latin</I> Ministerialis, <I>that is servicebook, because the services of the priests are described therein,</I> Lev. pref. Ðām ðæt hālige gewrit awriten is <I>quibus scriptura sancta contexta est,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 43. Wēndest ðū ðæt awriten nǣre <I>thoughtest thou that it was not written,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 307, 8; Sat. 676: Ps. Th. 138, 14. Sum biþ list-hendig to awrītanne word-gerȳnu <I>one is cunning to write down word-mysteries,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 299, 2 ; Crä. 96. Ðara abbuda stǣr and spell ðysses mynstres on twām bōcum ic awrāt <I>I wrote a history and narrative of the abbots of this monastery in two books,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; S. 648, 30: 5, 23 ; S. 649, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to inscribe;</I> inscribere, inscriptione ornare :-- Wæs se beām bōcstafum awriten <I>the beam was inscribed with letters,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 182; El. 91. <B>III.</B> <I>to carve, delineate, draw;</I> sculpere, delineare :-- Sindon awritene [MS. awriten] on wealle wuldres þegnas <I>upon the wall are carved the thanes of glory,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1451; An. 726. Hī bǣron anlīcnysse Hǣlendes on brede afægde and awritene <I>they bore the Saviour's likeness figured and drawn on a board;</I> ferebant imaginem Domini Salvatoris in tabula depictam, Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 4.@a-writan
awritan@<B>ā-wrītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to write out</I> or <I>down, write</I> words:--Āurītteð l āurāt (<I>scribebat</I>) on eorðe, Jn. L. 8, 6. Heora ǣlces naman āwrīt (<I>superscribes</I>) on his girde, Num. 17, 2. Āwrītt, eādgo deādo <I>scribe, beati mortui,</I> Rtl. 48, 5. Wē ne magon swāþeāh ealle naman āwrītan, ne furþon geþencan, Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 74. 'Nelle ðū āwrīta (-urītte, L.) cyning Iudēana' . . . Ondsuorade ðe groefa: 'Ꝥte ic wrātt (āurāt, L.) ic wrāt (āurāt, L.), Jn. R. 19, 21-2. Wæs āwriten (-uritten, L.) on Crēcisc, 20. Hira naman hēr sint āwritene, Num. 13, 5. Bōca mid golde āwritenra, Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to transcribe, copy in writing:--</I>Bidde ic, gif hwā þās bōc āwrītan wylle, þæt hē hīi geornlīce gerihte be þǣre bysene, Hml. Th. i. 8, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to state in writing:--</I>Swā holde ꝥ hiē on monegum templum āwriten, ꝥ ǣlc crīsten mon hæfde frið . . . and Antonius hēt forbærnan ꝥ gewrit þe hit on āwriten wæs hwæt mon on geāre āgiefan sceolde, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 18-23. Hit is āwrieten on ðǣm godspelle ðæt . . ., Past. 403, 1. <B>IV.</B> of authorship, <I>to write</I> a book, letter, &amp;c.:--Āwrāt <I>elicuit</I> (<I>tractatus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 58: <I>edidit</I> (<I>opusculum</I>), 85, 82: <I>digessit</I> (<I>librum</I>), 91, 48. Monige godspellas āwritton, Mt. p. 7, 1. Þæt hē āwrite <I>tenuisse</I> (<I>oraculorum seriem</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 66. Hiē nǣron on hiora āgen geðiōde āwritene, Past. 5, 13. <B>IV a.</B> where quotation is made:--Swā swā āwrāt <I>ut</I> (<I>Psalmista</I>) <I>cyrografatur,</I> An. Ox. 2789. Moses āwrāt, Mk. L. R. 12, 19. <B>IV b.</B> <I>to write</I> of or about something:--Be þām ic āwrāt on ōðrum gewrite, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 20. Hē āwrāt be heora misdǣdum, Wlfst. 166, 17. Swindrige of ōðrum āwuritun, Mt. p. 11, 9. Wille wē be him āwrītan, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 18. <B>IV c.</B> <I>to write</I> to:--Gesegen wæs mē ðē āwrīto (-urītta, L.), Lk. R. 1, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>to write an account of, describe:--</I>Þæs cyn is beforan āwriten, Chr. 716; P. 42, 13. Hæbbe wē āwriten þǣre Asian sūþdǣl <I>meridianam partem Asiae descripsimus,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 14, 5. (<I>Subst. this for quotation in Dict. from</I> Bos. 17, 42.) Āwriten wǣran <I>pinguntur</I> (<I>in tomo castae praeconia vitae</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 42. <B>VI.</B> <I>to inscribe the name of</I> a person:--Wē wǣron ādīlegode of þām frumgewrite þe wē tō heofenum āwritene wǣron, Wlfst. 252, 13. Hig wǣron āwritene <I>ipsi descripti fuerunt,</I> Num. 11, 26. <B>VII.</B> <I>to write on</I> material, <I>cover with writing:--</I>Þæt hē Alexandres wīsan besceāwade, swā hē hit him eft hām bebeād on ānum brede āwriten, and siþþan hit āwriten wæs hē hit oferworhte mid weaxe <I>virum ad perscrutandos Alexandri actus, qui omnia civibus suis per tabellas scripta; et post cera superlitas enunciebat,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 168, 14. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to make a symbol</I> other than a letter:--Þā āwrāt hē Crīstes rōde tācen on þæs blindes mannes eāgum, Gr. D. 77, 26.@a-writan
awritan@<B>ā-wrītan.</B> v. un-āwriten ; ofer-āwritten.@a-writan
awrithan@<B>a-wrīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāþ, <I>pl.</I> -wriðon; <I>pp.</I> -wriðen [a, wrīðan <I>to wreathe, bind</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to bind up, bind, wreathe;</I> alligare, torquere :-- Hī me gyrene awriðon [MS. awriðan] <I>posuerunt mihi laqueos,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 110. Sylfa his wūnda awrāþ <I>he bound up his wounds;</I> sua vulnera ipse alligavit, Bd. 4, 22; S. 590, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to unbind, loosen;</I> solvere :-- Ðæt he awrīðe bearn fordōndra <I>ut solveret filios interemptorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 21.@awriþan,a-wriðan
awrithan@<B>āwrīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I:--</B>Āwrīðeð (<I>alligat</I>) forðrǣstnisse heara, Ps. Srt. 146, 3. Genim sceāpes mearh, lege on ꝥ ōþer mearh, āwrīþ swīðe wel, Lch. ii. 96, 1 Gif þū ne mæge blōddolh āwrīþan (<I>staunch</I>) . . . lege ꝥ dust on clāð, wrīþ mid þȳ ꝥ blōddolh. Gif þū geōtendǣdre ne mæge āwrīþan . . . lege on þā ǣdre ꝥ dust and āwrīð swīþe, 148, 12-19. <B>II.</B> <I>for</I> awrīðe, <I>l.</I> āwriðe, <I>and add:--</I>Āwriþe (<I>or</I> -wrīþe ?) <I>solueret</I> [altered from <I>soluat</I>], Bl. Gl.@awriþan,a-wriðan
awritting@<B>ā-writting, āwðer, ā-wuht, awul.</B> v. in-āwritting, ā-hwæðer, ā-wiht, awel.@a-wuht,awul,awðer,a-writting
awruge@<B>a-wruge</B> <I>revealedst,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 21 ; <I>p. of</I> a-wreōhan. v. a-wreōn.@a-wruge
awrungen@<B>a-wrungen</B> <I>wrung; pp. of</I> a-wringan.@a-wrungen
awrygen@<B>a-wrygen</B> = a-wrigen <I>discovered; pp. of</I> a-wrīhan.@a-wrygen
awrygenes@<B>a-wrygenes</B> = a-wrigenes <I>a discovery, revealing.</I> v. a-wrigenes.@a-wrygenes
awther@<B>āwðer</B> = ā-hwæðer; <I>adj. pron. Either, each, one or other;</I> alter, alteruter :-- Ne uncer āwðer <I>not either of us;</I> neuter [<I>ne-uter</I>] nostrum, Exon. 129 b; Th.496, 29; Rä. 85, 22. Ða tungl āwðer [MS. auðer] ōðres rene ā ne gehrīneþ, ǣr ðam ðæt ōðer of gewīteþ <I>the stars never touch each other's course, before the other goes away,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 19 : Met. 29, 10 : 20, 84; Met. 20, 42 : Bt. 6; Fox 16, 3.@awðer
awuht@<B>ā-wuht</B> [ = ā-wiht] <I>Aught, anything; at all, by any means;</I> aliquid; omnino, ullo modo :-- Ne meahte on ðære eorþan āwuht libban <I>nor might aught live on the earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 214; Met. 20, 107: 11, 18; Met. 11, 9: 18, 14; Met. 18, 7: Cd. 25; Th. 32, 1; Gen. 496. v. ā-wiht, nā-wuht.@a-wuht
awul@<B>awul</B> <I>an awl;</I> fuscinula <I>vel</I> tridens, Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 78; Wrt. Voc. 27, 8. v. al.@awul
awuldrian@<B>ā-wuldrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To glorify:--</I>Āuuldrad wæs (<I>glorificatus est</I>) se Hǣlend, Jn. L. 12, 16. Āwuldrad siē <I>glorietur,</I> Rtl. 79, 30.@a-wuldrian
awunden@<B>a-wunden</B> <I>bent,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 17; <I>pp. of</I> a-windan.@a-wunden
awundrian@<B>a-wundrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To make a wonder of;</I> vertere quasi miraculi ad modum :-- Eōw sceal ðæt leās awundrad weorþan <I>the falsehood shall be made a wonder of for you,</I> Invent. Crs. Recd. 1161.@a-wundrian
awundrian@<B>ā-wundrian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to wonder, be astonished:--</I>Ic āwundrode <I>mirabar,</I> Gr. D. 244, 13. Āwundrode eall se līchama in þām wīfum <I>omne in eis corpus obrigesceret,</I> 284, 21. Āwundradon <I>mirabantur,</I> Lk. L. 1, 21: 4, 22: <I>mirati sunt,</I> 8, 25. Āundrad wæs <I>miratus est,</I> 7, 9. Ꝥ hē woere āwundrad <I>ut miraretur,</I> Mk. L. 15, 5, Āwundrade woeron, <I>mirati sunt,</I> Lk. L. 2, 18: <I>ammirati sunt,</I> 48: 11, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to wonder at, admire, magnify:--</I>Āuundradon God <I>magnificabant Deum,</I> Lk. L. 5, 26. ¶ <I>in</I> El. 581 āwundrad <I>seems corrupt; Zupitza suggests</I> āwended.@a-wundrian
awundrian@<B>ā-wundrian. II</B> ¶ v. ā-pundrian.@a-wundrian
awunian@<B>a-wunian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [a, wunian <I>to dwell</I>] <I>To abide, remain, continue, insist;</I> manere, permanere, insistere : Ðeōs sibb awunade on Cristes cyrican <I>hæc pax mansit in ecclesia Christi,</I> Bd. 1, 8 ; S. 479, 26. He lēt hit on his bōsme awunian <I>he let it remain in his bosom,</I> 3, 2 ; S. 525, 14. He on hālgum gebēdum astōd and awunode <I>he insisted and continued in holy prayers,</I> 4, 25; S. 600, 11. Hreōwe awunian <I>pænitentiæ insistere,</I> 4, 25; S. 600, 11.@a-wunian
awunian@<B>ā-wunian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic stille and swā swā deād āwunade . . . ic swīgende ealle þā niht āwunade <I>quietus et quasi mortuus permanens . . . tacitus tota nocte perduro,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 578, 6-11. Heō ðǣr āwunode þone dægand ðā niht on hire gebede, Hml. A. 121, 145: Guth. 34, 15. Seō beorhtnys þǣr āwunode oð dæg, 86, 22. Seō studu gesund āstōd and āwunade (<I>remansit</I>), Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 16. Þā brōhton bān ūte āwunedon (<I>permanerent</I>), 3, 11; Sch. 237, 1. Þæt hī on þām geleāfan āwunedan (<I>persistere curarent</I>), 2, 17; Sch. 181, 14. Wē geāxiaþ nǣnig gōd āwunigende, Bl. H. 109, 2.@a-wunian
awunnen@<B>a-wunnen</B> <I>overcome,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 257, 8; Dan. 654; <I>pp. of</I> a-winnan.@a-wunnen
awurpan@<B>a-wurpan</B> <I>to cast away;</I> projicere :-- Awurp hī fram ðē <I>projice eam abs te,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 30. v. a-weorpan.@a-wurpan
awurpon@<B>a-wurpon</B> <I>cast of,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 44; <I>p. pl. of</I> a-weorpan.@a-wurpon
awurthan@<B>a-wurþan,</B> ic -wurþe, he -wurþeþ, <I>pl.</I> -wurþaþ ; <I>p.</I> -wearþ, <I>pl.</I> -wurdon <I>pp.</I> -worden <I>To cease to be, become insipid</I> or <I>worthless;</I> evanescere :-- -Ðæt ge awurþaþ [wurþaþ MS.] <I>that ye perish</I> [<I>cease to be</I>], Deut. 4, 26. v. a-weorþan.@a-wurþan
awurtwarian@<B>a-wurtwarian;</B> <I>p.</I> ude; <I>pp.</I> ud <I>To root up;</I> exterminare :-- Awurt-warude hine <I>exterminavit eam,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 79, 14. v. a-wyrt-walian.@a-wurtwarian
awygedne@<B>a-wygedne,</B> Exon. 74 b ; Th. 279, 21, note ; Jul. 617; <I>for</I> awyrgedne <I>accursed; pp. of</I> a-wyrgian.@a-wygedne
awyht@<B>ā-wyht</B> [ = ā-wiht] <I>Aught, anything; at all</I> :-- Ne hī for āwyht eorþan cyste ða sēlestan geseōn woldan <I>pro nihilo habuerunt terram desidera-bilem,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 20: 103, 9: 113,14.@a-wyht
awyllan@<B>a-wyllan,</B> -willan, -wellan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To cause to bubble, to boil;</I> facere ut aliquid ferveat vel ebulliat, coquere, deco-quere :-- Genim awylled hunig <I>take boiled honey,</I> Herb. 1, 20; Lchdm. i. 76, 23. Awylled wīn <I>defrutum,</I> Lye. v. wyllan.@a-wyllan
awyllan@<B>ā-wyllan, -wyltan, -wyrdan, -wyrgan</B> (<I>to curse</I>), <B>-wyrpan.</B> v. ā-willan, -wiltan, -wirdan, -wirgan, -wirpan (<I>and</I> -weorpan).@a-wyllan
awyltan@<B>a-wyltan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -wyltede, -wylte; <I>pp.</I> -wylted = -wyltd = -wylt; <I>v. a. To roll, roll away, revolve;</I> devolvere, volutare :-- Ðæt hīg awylton ðone stān <I>ut devolverent lapidem,</I> Gen. 29, 3. Awylt <I>rolled away,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 2.@a-wyltan
awylth@<B>a-wylþ</B> <I>shall bubble up;</I> ebulliet, Ex. 8, 3. v. a-weallan.@a-wylþ
awyltne@<B>a-wyltne</B> <I>rolled away,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 2; <I>acc. s. m. of</I> a-wylt ; <I>pp. of</I> a-wyltan.@a-wyltne
awyndwian@<B>a-wyndwian</B> <I>to blow away;</I> ventilare :-- We awyndwiaþ [windwiaþ, Lamb.] fȳnd ūre <I>ventilabimus inimicos nostros,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 7. v. a-windwian.@a-wyndwian
awyrcan@<B>a-wyrcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wyrhte ; <I>pp.</I> -wyrht <I>To do, effect ;</I> facere, agere :-- -Riht awyrce <I>let him do right,</I> L. H. E. 8 ; Th. i. 30, 13. Ðæt dū me gewissige bet ðonne ic awyrhte to ðē <I>that thou wouldest direct me better than I have done towards thee,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 260, 6. DER. wyrcan.@a-wyrcan
awyrcan@<B>ā-wyrcan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣnne tīman gebīdan, þonne ūs wǣre leōfre þonne eall ꝥ on middangearde is, ꝥ wē āworhtan Godes willan, Ll. Th. i. 370, 19. ǣlces unnyttes wordes hiē sculon ryht āwyrcean (<I>reddent rationem</I>), Past. 281, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> us-waurkjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wurchen.]@a-wyrcan
awyrdan@<B>a-wyrdan,</B> -werdan; <I>p.</I> -wyrde; <I>pp.</I> -wyrded, -wyrd; <I>v. trans. To injure, corrupt, destroy;</I> lædere, corrumpere, vitiare, violare :-- Ðe he sylf awyrde <I>whom he himself had injured,</I> Homl. Th. i. 4, 24. Æðeling manig wundum awyrded <I>many a noble injured with wounds,</I> Beo. Th. 2230; B.1113. Gif spræc awyrd weorþ <I>if speech be injured,</I> L. Ethb. 52 ; Th. i. 16, 5. Ðȳlæs hī [<I>scil.</I> wæstmas] rēnes scūr awyrde <I>lest the shower of rain should destroy them</I> [i. e. <I>the fruits</I>], Exon. 59 b ; Th. 215, 2 ; Ph. 247. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-wartian <I>violare, vitiare, fædare, adul-terare, corrumpere, depravare.</I>] DER. wyrdan.@a-wyrdan
awyrdla@<B>a-wyrdla,</B> an; <I>m. Damage;</I> detrimentum. v. æ-wyrdla, æf-werdla.@a-wyrdla
awyrdnys@<B>a-wyrdnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Hurt, injury, damage, ruin, destruction;</I> læsio, labes, damnum :-- Crist mihte, būtan awyrdnysse his lima, nyðer-asceōtan <I>Christ could, without injury of his limbs, cast himself down,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 22. Awyrdnyss <I>labes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Som. 11, 25: 13; Som. 16, 5.@a-wyrdnys
awyrgan@<B>a-wyrgan,</B> -wirgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To strangle, suffocate, corrupt, in-jure, violate;</I> strangulare, suffocare, corrumpere, lædere, violare :-- He hine sylfne hæfde awirged <I>he had strangled himself,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 38. Wommum awyrged <I>corrupted with sins,</I> Cd. 169 ; Th. 211, 26; Exod. 532: Exon. 30 b ; Th. 95, 24; Cri.1562 : 105 b ; Th. 401, 25 ; Rä. 21, 17. [<I>Ger.</I> erwürgen <I>strangulare:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arwurgian <I>id.</I>]@a-wyrgan
awyrgan@<B>ā-wyrgan</B> <I>to strangle. Add:--</I>Hē (<I>Judas</I>) þonan gangende āwyrgde (mid sāde āwrigde, L.) hine <I>abiens laqueo se suspendit,</I> Mt. R. 27, 5. Hē forgiet ðæt grin ðæt hē mid āwierged wirð (<I>stranguletur</I>), Past. 331, 19. Fugelas and ōðre nȳtenu þā þe on nette beōð āwyrgede (<I>strangulantur</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 162, 18.@a-wyrgan
awyrgda@<B>a-wyrgda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [<I>the def. pp. of</I> a-wyrgian <I>to curse</I>] <I>The cursed, the devil;</I> diabolus, Cd. 220; Th. 284, 3; Sat. 316.@a-wyrgda
awyrged@<B>a-wyrged</B> <I>cursed;</I> malignus, maledictus, Mt. Bos. 25, 41. v. a-wyrgian.@a-wyrged
awyrgedlic@<B>a-wyrgedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, evil;</I> malignus :-- Awyrgedlīc geþanc <I>a wicked thought,</I> Nicod. 20: Thw. 10, 11.@a-wyrgedlic
awyrgednes@<B>a-wyrgednes,</B> a-wyrgednys, a-wirgnis, -niss, e; <I>f. A cursedness, wicked-ness, a curse, reviling;</I> malignitas, maledictio :-- Ðæs mid awyrgednesse [of awyrgednysse, Ps. Spl. C.] mūþ full is <I>cujus maledictione os plenum est.</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 7 : 13, 3 : Deut. 11, 29: Th. Diplm. A. D. 970; 243, 16. DER. wyrgednes.@a-wyrgednes
awyrgendlic@<B>a-wyrgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Detestable, abominable;</I> detestabilis, Nathan. 7.@a-wyrgendlic
awyrgian@<B>a-wyrgian</B> ; <I>p.</I> -wyrgede; <I>pp.</I> -wyrged, -wyrgd <I>To curse, execrate, malign;</I> execrari, maledicere, malignari :-- Ðū awyrgedest his cyne-gyrdum <I>maledixisti sceptris ejus,</I> Cant. Abac. Lamb. 3, 14: Ps. Spl. 73.4. Nelle ic awirgean ða eorþan <I>nolo maledicere terræ,</I> Gen. 8, 21. The perfect participle signifies <I>execrable, wicked, detestable;</I> execrabilis, male-dictus, malignus, malignans :-- Gewītaþ nū, awirgede woruldsorga <I>depart now, execrable worldly cares,</I> Bt. 3 ; Fox 4, 25. Gewītaþ ge awyrgede fram me on ðæt ēce fȳr <I>discedite a me maledicti in ignem æternum,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 41: Exon. 30 a ; Th. 93, 2; Cri. 1520. Of ðam awyrgedan wrāðan sweorde <I>de gladio maligno,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 11. Seō gegaderung ðara awyrgdra <I>consilium malignantium,</I> 21, 14. <I>The devil is called</I> Se awyrgda <I>the accursed,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 284, 3; Sat. 316. Se awyrgeda gāst <I>the accursed spirit,</I> Guthl. 7 ; Gdwin. 44, 12. Se awyrgda wulf <I>the accursed wolf,</I> Exon. 11 b ; Th. 16, 20; Cri. 256. v. a-wergian.@a-wyrgian
awyrn@<B>āwyrn;</B> <I>adv. Before ?</I> antea, olim ? Fox; Manning <I>says, - perhaps for</I> āhwǣr, <I>anywhere, in any place;</I> alicubi :-- Ne hȳrde ic guman āwyrn [gumena fyrn, Grn.] ǣnigne ǣr ǣfre bringan sēlran lāre <I>I have not heard before any other man ever bring better lore,</I> Menol. Fox 200.@a-wyrn,awyrn
awyrn@<B>ā-wyrn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. ā-hwergen.@a-wyrn,awyrn
awyrpan@<B>a-wyrpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wearp, <I>pl.</I> -wurpon; <I>pp.</I> -worpen <I>To cast away, cast out, reject, take away;</I> projicere, repellere, auferre :-- To awyrpanne <I>ut auferant,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 16. Ahola hit ūt, and awyrp hit fram ðē <I>erue eum</I> [<I>oculum</I>], <I>et projice abs te,</I> Mt. Jun. 5, 29: Ps. Th. 50, 12; Ps. Grn. ii. 149, 50, 12. v. a-weorpan.@a-wyrpan
awyrth@<B>a-wyrþ</B> <I>loses its strength, becomes insipid,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 13. v. a-weorþan.@a-wyrþ
awyrthian@<B>a-wyrþian</B>? [a <I>intensive,</I> wyrþian <I>to glorify</I>] <I>To give honour to, to glorify;</I> glorificare, Cant. Moys. Lye. v. weorþian.@a-wyrþian
awyrttrumian@<B>ā-wyrttrumian</B> <I>to root out</I> :-- Ealle uncysta wiorðað ūt āwyrtrumade. Verc. Först. 161.@a-wyrttrumian
awyrtwalian@<B>a-wyrt-walian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a.</I> [a <I>out,</I> wyrtwalian <I>to root, to fix roots</I>] <I>To root up, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate;</I> eradicare, sup-plantare :-- ǣlc plantung byþ awyrtwalod <I>omnis plantatio eradicabitur,</I> Mt. Jun. 15, 13. Ðelæs ge ðone hwǣte awyrtwalion <I>ne forte eradicetis triticum,</I> 13, 29: Lk. Bos. 17, 6 : Bt. Met. Fox 12, 51; Met. 12, 26 : Ps. Th. 36, 9. Awyrtwala hine <I>supplanta eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 14.@a-wyrt-walian,a-wyrtwalian
awyrtwalian@<B>ā-wyrtwalian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pluck up</I> or <I>out by the root,</I> (1) lit.:--Onweg ācorfenum þām tungum swylce hī āwyrtwalode wǣron <I>abscissis radicitus linguis,</I> Gr. D. 241, 12. (2) fig. <I>to extirpate, eradicate, exterminate:--</I>Ic āwyrtwalie <I>extirpo</I> (<I>gaudia carnis</I>), An. Ox. 186, 26. Āwyrtwalað <I>exterminabit</I> (<I>viam peccatorum</I>), Bl. Gl. Āwyrtwala grǣdignysse of ðīnre heortan, Hml. Th. ii. 410, 1. Ꝥ man āwyrtwalige ǣghwylc unriht, Ll. Th. i. 376, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to pluck, draw away:--</I>Hē āwyrtwalað (<I>evellet</I>) of gryne fēt mīne, Ps. L. 24, 15. Siō slǣwð ūs āwyrtwalað from ǣlcre lustbǣrnesse gōdra weorca, Past. 283, 4.@a-wyrt-walian,a-wyrtwalian
awystelan@<B>a-wystelan,</B> a-wystlan <I>to hiss, lisp, whistle;</I> sibilare. v. hwistlan.@a-wystelan
axamutha@<B>Axa-mūþa,</B> an; <I>m. Exmouth,</I> Chr. 1049; Th. 307, 37. v. Exan mūþa.@axa-muþa
axan@<B>axan</B> = oxan <I>oxen;</I> boves :-- Sceāp and axan <I>oves et boves,</I> Ps. Spl. 8, 7. v. oxa.@axan
axan@<B>axan</B> <I>ashes,</I> Lev. 1, 16. v. axe.@axan
axan minster@<B>Axan minster</B> <I>Axminster, Devon,</I> Lye. v. Acsan mynster.@axan minster
axbaken@<B>ax-baken;</B> <I>part. Baked in ashes;</I> subcinericius, Gr. Dial. 1, 11.@ax-baken
axe@<B>axe</B> <I>an axe,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 3, 10. v. acas, acase.@axe
axe@<B>axe,</B> an; <I>f. Ash, ashes;</I> cinis :-- Swā swā dust oððe axe <I>as dust or ashes,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 9: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 211; Met. 20, 106. On ðære stōwe ðe man ða axan gīt <I>in loco in quo cineres effundi solent,</I> Lev. 1, 16. Bearwas wurdon to axan and to ȳslan <I>the groves became ashes and embers,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 154, 9; Gen. 2553. v. asce.@axe
axian@<B>axian,</B> axigan, axigean; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ask;</I> interrogare :-- He axode <I>he asked,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Bos. 46, 43. Ic axige me rǣdes <I>consulo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3 ; Som. 31, 2. Ic axige <I>percunctor</I> [ = <I>percontor</I>], 25 ; Som. 27, 6: Mt. Foxe 22, 46. v. acsian, ascian.@axian
axiendlic@<B>axiendlīc,</B> axigendlīc; <I>adj. Interrogative, inquiring, inquisitive;</I> in-terrogativus :-- Gif ic cweðe, hwā dyde ðis? <I>quis hoc fecit?</I> ðon biþ se [hwā <I>quis</I>] <I>interrogativum,</I> ðæt is axigendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 27.@axiendlic
axigean@<B>axigean</B> <I>to ask;</I> interrogare :-- Ne nān ne dorste hyne axigean <I>neque ausus fuit quisquam eum interrogare,</I> Mt. Foxe 22, 46. v. axian.@axigean
axode@<B>axode</B> <I>asked,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Bos. 46, 43; <I>p. of</I> axian.@axode
axse@<B>axse,</B> an; <I>f. Ashes;</I> cinis :-- On axsan gehwyrfeþ <I>in cinerem convertit,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 34. v. asce.@axse
axung@<B>axung</B> <I>inquiry,</I> Scint. 16. v. acsung.@axung
aydlian@<B>a-ȳdlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make useless,</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 12. v. a-īdlian.@a-ydlian
aydlig@<B>a-ȳdlig;</B> <I>adj. Void, empty, idle, vain;</I> vacuus, irritus, vanus. v. īdel.@a-ydlig
ayrnan@<B>a-yrnan,</B> he -yrnþ ; <I>p.</I> -arn, <I>pl.</I> -urnon ; <I>pp.</I> -urnen [a <I>out,</I> yrnan <I>to run</I>] <I>To run over, to pass</I> or <I>go over, pass, go ;</I> præterire, decurrere :-- -To nāhte hīg becumaþ swā swā a-yrnende wæter <I>ad nihilum devenient tamquam aqua decurrens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 8. Swā neāh wæs þūsend wintra a-urnen <I>so near was a thousand winters gone,</I> Chr. 973; Th. 226, 5, col. 1; Edg. 16: Cd. 79; Th. 98, 6; Gen. 1626. A-urnenre tīde <I>in</I> or <I>at a declining time, the time being far spent</I> or <I>gone.</I> A-urnen biþ <I>is run out, passed,</I> Som.@a-yrnan
aytan@<B>a-ȳtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ȳtte; <I>pp.</I> -ȳted [a <I>from,</I> ȳtan = -utian <I>to out</I>] <I>To expel, drive out;</I> expellere :-- He ðā a-ȳtte ða Swegen ūt <I>he then drove Sweyn out,</I> Chr. 1047 ; Th. 304, 4, col. 2. DER. ȳtan, ūtian.@a-ytan
aytan@<B>ā-ȳtan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āȳtte <I>eliminarat,</I> i. <I>expelleret,</I> An. Ox. 4080. Ðonne ārīseð þeōd wið þeōde and hiē beōð þonne āȳtte fram heora gemǣrum (quoted in note to preceding).@a-ytan
azima@<B>azīma,</B> orum; <I>pl. n. Lat. Unleavened;</I> infermentata, azyma [ = <I>τα άζυμα, ά without, ζυtonos;μη fermentation</I>] :-- Freōlsdæg azīmorum, se is gecweden eāstre <I>dies festus azȳmorum, qui dicitur pascha; ή έoρτή τών άζυtonos;μων ή λεγoμένη πάσχα,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 1. Se dæg azīmorum <I>dies azȳmorum; ή ήμέρα τών άζυtonos;μων,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 7.@azima
b@<B>b</B> THE sound of b is produced by the lips; hence it is called a labial con-sonant, and has the same sound in Anglo-Saxon as in English. In all languages, and especially in the dialects of cognate languages, the letters employing the same organs of utterance are continually interchanged. In Anglo-Saxon, therefore, we find that <I>b</I> interchanges with the other labials, <I>f</I> and <I>p</I> :-- Ic hæbbe <I>I have,</I> he hæfþ <I>he hath.</I> When words are transferred into modern English, <I>b</I> is sometimes represented by <I>f</I> or <I>v</I> :-- Beber <I>or</I> befor <I>a beaver;</I> Ober, ofer, <I>over.</I> <B>2.</B> In comparing the Anglo-Saxon aspirated labial <I>f</I> with the corresponding letter in Old Saxon, the sister dialect, we find that the Old Saxons used a softer aspirated labial b <I>= bh.</I> This softer aspirated b generally occurs as a medial letter between two vowels; as,- -<TABLE><TR><TD><I>O. Sax.</I></TD><TD></TD><TD><I>A. Sax.</I></TD><TD></TD><TD><I>Eng.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>graban</TD><TD> = </TD><TD>grafan</TD><TD> = </TD><TD>engrave</TD></TR><TR><TD>klioban</TD><TD> = </TD><TD>cleōfan</TD><TD> = </TD><TD>cleave</TD></TR><TR><TD>geðan</TD><TD> = </TD><TD>gifan</TD><TD> = </TD><TD>give</TD></TR></TABLE><B>3.</B> The Runic letter ᛒ not only stands for the letter B, b, but also for the name of the letter in Anglo-Saxon beorc <I>the birch-tree.</I> v. beorc.@b
ba@<B>bā,</B> bū <I>both; nom. f. n. acc, m. f. n. of</I> begen :-- Ða idesa bā <I>both the women,</I> Judth. 11 ; Thw. 23, 22 ; Jud. 133. Wæter and eorþe, sint on gecynde cealda bā twā <I>water and earth, both the two are by nature cold,</I> Fox 20, 152 ; Met. 20, 76. Bysmeredon uncit [<I>Inscription</I> Bismærede ungket] men, bā ætgædre <I>they</I> [<I>men</I>] <I>reviled us two, both together,</I> Runic Inscrip. Kmbl. 354, 30.@ba
baan@<B>baan,</B> es; <I>n. A bone</I> :-- Ne tobrǣcan ða baan <I>they broke not the bones,</I> Homl. Daye 55, 17; Th. <I>has,</I> Ne tobrǣcon ða bān, Homl. ii. 280, 9. v. bān.@baan
babilon@<B>Babilōn,</B> e; <I>f:</I> Babilōnie, Babilōnige, an; <I>f:</I> Babilōn, Babylōn, es; <I>f.</I> [v. wim-man, es; <I>f.</I>] <I>Babylon;</I> Babylōn, ōnis; <I>f.</I> This celebrated city of antiquity, in Mesopotamia, was built on both banks of the Euphrates. Its foundation by Nimrod is mentioned immediately after the Deluge, Gen. 10, 9, 10: 11, 9 :-- Nimrod [MS. Membrað], se ent, ongan ǣrest timbrian Babilōnia; and Ninus, se cyning æfter him, and Sameramis, his cwēn, hī ge-endade æfter him, on middeweardum hire rīce. Seō burh wæs getimbred on fildum lande, and on swīðe emnum. And heō wæs swīðe fæger on to lōcianne, and heō is swīðe rihte feōwerscȳte. And ðæs wealles mycelnyss and fæstnyss, is ungelȳfedlīc to secgenne: ðæt he is l elna brād, and ii hund elna heāh, and his ymbgang is hund seofantig mīla, and seofeþan dǣl ānre mīle ... Seō ylce burh Babylōnia, seō ðe mǣst wæs, and ǣrest ealra burga, seō is nū læst and wēstast <I>Nimrod, the giant, first began to build Babylon; and, after him, king Ninus, and then Semiramis, his queen, finished it in the middle of her reign. The city was built on open and very level land. It was very fair to look upon, and it is quite a true square. The greatness and firmness of the wall, when stated, is hardly to be believed. It is fifty ells broad, and two hundred ells high, and its circumference is seventy miles, and the seventh part of a mile ... This very city of the Babylonians, which was the greatest and first of all cities, is now the least and most desolate,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 17-31. Babilōn wæs mǣrost burga <I>Babylon was the greatest of cities,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 19; Dan. 694. Babilōne weard <I>the guardian of Babylon,</I> 177; Th. 222, 14; Dan. 104: 178; Th. 223, 9; Dan. 117. Þurh Babilōnian burh <I>through the city of Babylon,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 11. Babilōnes brego <I>the ruler of Babylon,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 30; Dan. 47. Se wæs Babylōnes brego <I>he was the ruler of Babylon,</I> 79; Th. 98, 20; Gen. 1633. Ofer flōdas Babilōnes <I>super flumina Babylonis,</I> Ps. Surt. 136, 1: Ps. Spl. 136, 1. Dōhtor Babylōnes earm <I>filia Babylonis misera,</I> Ps. Surt. 136, 8: Ps. Spl. 136, 11. In Babilōne <I>in Babylon,</I> Cd. 82; Th. 102, 28; Gen. 1707. On ðære þeōde, ðe swā hātte bresne Babilōnige <I>in the country, that was so called powerful Babylon,</I> 180; Th. 226, 18; Dan. 173. [<I>Heb.</I> HEBREW bābĕl <I>the city of Belus: Grk.</I> GREEK, GREEK; <I>f: Lat.</I> Babylōn, ōnis; <I>f.</I>]@babilon
babilonia@<B>Babilōnia</B> <I>Babylon, acc. Grk,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 17. v. Babilōn.@babilonia
babilonie@<B>Babilōnie,</B> an; <I>f. Babylon,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 11. v. Babilōn.@babilonie
babilonige@<B>Babilōnige</B> <I>Babylon,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 18; Dan. 173. v. Babilōn.@babilonige
babilonis@<B>Babilōnis</B> <I>of Babylon, gen. Lat.</I> Ps. Th. 86, 2. v. Babilōn.@babilonis
babilonisc@<B>Babilōnisc</B>; <I>def.</I> se Babilōnisca, seō, ðæt Babilōnisce; <I>adj. Babylonish;</I> Babylōnĭcus :-- Dōhtor, seō Babilōnisce wræcce [MS. babilonisca wræcca] <I>filia Babilonis misera,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 8.@babilonisc
babilonisca@<B>Babilōnisca,</B> an; <I>m. Babylon;</I> Babylōn, ōnis; <I>f</I> :-- Ofer flōd Babilōniscan <I>super flumina Babilonis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 1. DER. Babilōnisc.@babilonisca
babylon@<B>Babylōn</B> <I>Babylon,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 20; Gen. 1633. v. Babilōn.@babylon
baca@<B>baca</B> <I>of backs; gen. pl. of</I> bæc.@baca
bacan@<B>bacan</B>; ic bace, ðū bacest, bæcest, bæcst, becest, becst, he baceþ, bæceþ, beceþ, <I>pl.</I> bacaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bōc, ðū bōce, <I>pl.</I> bōcon; <I>pp.</I> bacen; <I>v. a. To</I> BAKE; torrere, pinsere, coquere :-- Fīf bacaþ on ānum ofene <I>quinque in uno clibano coquant,</I> Lev. 26, 26. Hī bōcon melu <I>coxerunt farinam,</I> Ex. 12, 39. [<I>Orm.</I> bakenn: <I>Chauc.</I> bake: <I>Wyc.</I> bake; <I>p.</I> boke; <I>pp.</I> bakun: <I>Scot.</I> baike <I>to bake; pp.</I> baiken; bakster <I>a baker:</I> <I>O. Sax.</I> bakan: <I>N. Frs.</I> backe: <I>Dut.</I> bakken: <I>Ger.</I> backen: <I>M. Ger.</I> bachen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pachan; <I>p.</I> puoch; <I>pp.</I> pachanēr: <I>Dan.</I> bage: <I>Swed.</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> baka <I>to roast: Sansk.</I> bhak-tas <I>cooked,</I> from bhaj <I>to cook.</I>] DER. a-bacan: bæcere, bæcestre: bacen, niw-, ofen-.@bacan
bacan@<B>bacan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þū erast and sǣwst; þū grinst and bæcst, Hml. Th. i. 488, 25. Sē þe him hlāf baceð, Wlfst. 212, 27. In þām ofne þā wīf bōcon heora hlāfas, Gr. D. 251, 26. Þæt man breād bace, Wlfst. 296, 8. Þā oflǣtan þe gē sylfe bacen, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 35. Hlāf bacan <I>panes coquere,</I> 160, 26. Ofen wæs gegearwod tō þon ꝥ man wolde on bacan, Gr. D. 219, 12. v. asc-, eald-, ele-, ge-, heorþ-bacen.@bacan
bacen@<B>bacen</B> <I>baked; pp. of</I> bacan.@bacen
bacslitol@<B>bac-slitol,</B> es; <I>m. A backbiter;</I> detractor, Off. reg. 15. v. bæc-slitol.@bac-slitol
bacu@<B>bacu</B> <I>backs; nom. acc. pl. of</I> bæc :-- Hī me towendon heora bacu <I>they turned their backs on me,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 29; Met. 2, 15.@bacu
bad@<B>bād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [from bǣdan <I>compellere</I>] <I>A pledge, stake, a thing distrained;</I> pignus :-- Gif bād genumen sȳ, ðonne begyte ða bāde hām <I>if a pledge be taken, then shall he obtain the pledge home again,</I> or <I>back,</I> L. O. D. 3; Th. i. 354, 6, 7. DER. bādian; nēd-bād; nȳd. v. wed, wedd.@bad
bad@<B>bād</B> <I>expected, waited,</I> Cd. 132; Th. 167, 32; Gen. 2774; <I>p. of</I> bīdan.@bad
bad@<B>bād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pledge:--</I>Be bādum, Ll. Th. i. 354, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>expectation, waiting:--</I>Hwet is bād (<I>expectatio</I>) mīn ?, Ps. Srt. 38, 8. Hē generede mē of þǣre bāde (<I>expectatione</I>) Judēa folces, Gr. D. 107, 26. For þǣre bāde his ændes, 282, 10. Hit neālǣhte þǣre tīde his deāþes . . . Hine þā on þǣre sāwle bāde (<I>while the soul expected its departure</I>) ācsode his wīf, 301, 25.@bad
baddanburh@<B>Baddan-burh;</B> <I>g.</I> -burge; <I>d.</I> -byrig; <I>f.</I> BADBURY, <I>Dorsetshire, formerly Baddanburgum;</I> Baddanburgus in quo castra metatus est Eadweardus Ælfredi fil, An. 901; haud longe a Winburna, in agro Dorsetensi :-- He gewīcode æt Baddanbyrig wið Winburnan <I>he encamped at Badbury near Winburn,</I> Chr. 901; Th. 178, 26.@baddan-burh
badecan wylle@<B>Badecan wylle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [<I>Badec's well:</I> Flor. A.D. 1114, Badecanwella] BAKEWELL, <I>Derbyshire</I> :-- Fōr on Peac-lond to Badecan wyllan [MS. wiellon] <I>went into the Peak to Bakewell,</I> Chr. 924; Erl. 110, 12.@badecan wylle
badere@<B>bādere.</B> v. nīd-bādere, <I>and next word.</I>@badere
badian@<B>bādian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To pledge, seize, take by way of a pledge;</I> pignerare, pignus auferre :-- Of ǣgdran stæðe on ōðer man mōt bādian, būte man elles riht begytan mǣge <I>from one shore to the other one may take a pledge, unless he can get justice in another way,</I> L. O. D. 2; Th. i. 354, 3.@badian
badian@<B>bādian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Tō gemōte hē cōme ofþe hine man bādode <I>he should come to the meeting or a fine might be exacted of him</I> (? cf. iii gemōt on geāre būton hē hit gebicge oþþe gebidde, 433, 33), Cht. Th. 432, 32. Cf. bǣdan.@badian
baebbaburh@<B>Bæbba-burh</B> <I>Bamborough,</I> Chr. 1093; Th. 360, 6: 1095; Th. 362, 12. v. Bæbban burh.@bæbba-burh
baebban burh@<B>Bæbban burh,</B> Chr. 993; Th. 241, 17, col. 1. v. Bebban burh.@bæbban burh
baec@<B>bæc</B>; <I>g.</I> bæces; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> bacu, bæc; <I>g.</I> baca; <I>d.</I> bacum; <I>n. A</I> BACK; dorsum, tergum [dorsum <I>is opposed to</I> venter, <I>especially in animals; and</I> tergum <I>to</I> frons, v. hricg] :-- Mīnra feōnda bæc ðū onwendest to me <I>inimicorum meorum dedisti mihi dorsum,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 38. Fȳnd mīne ðū sealdest me on bæc <I>vel</I> hricc <I>inimicos meos dedisti mihi dorsum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 42; myn enemys thou ȝeue to me bac, Wyc. 17, 41. Ðā wendon hī me heora bæc to <I>then turned they their backs to me,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 13. Hī me towendon heora bacu <I>they turned their backs on me,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 29; Met. 2, 15. ǣr hī bacum tobreden <I>before they turn their backs to each other,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 20; Gn. Ex. 192. ¶ On bæc <I>retro,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 66: and under bæc <I>retrorsum,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 12: <I>at his back, behind, backward,</I> v. under-bæc. Clǣne bæc hæbban <I>to have a clean back, to be free from deceit,</I> L. A. G. 5; Th. i. 156, 6. Gang on bæc, Mt. Bos. 4, 10. Gā on bæc <I>go behind</I> or <I>away;</I> vade retro, Mk. Bos. 8, 33. [<I>Orm.</I> bac, bacch: <I>Chauc.</I> back: <I>O. Sax.</I> bak, <I>n: N. Frs.</I> beck, <I>n:</I> <I>O. Frs.</I> bek, <I>n: O. Ger.</I> pacho, bacho, <I>m:</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> bak, <I>n:</I> <I>Scot.</I> back <I>a body of followers.</I> Is it allied to the root in bīgan <I>to bow,</I> as the <I>N. Ger.</I> buckel <I>dorsum</I> is to biegen?] DER. ofer-bæc, on-, under-.@-bæc,bæc
baec@<B>bæc,</B> bec; <I>m. n.:</I> bæce, bece; <I>m.:</I> bæc(c); <I>f. A beck, brook.</I> The word, which seems to occur only in lists of boundaries in charters (except in <B>wīl-bec</B>?), appears with varying gender and declension. (1) bæc; <I>m.:--</I>In baka brycge; of baka brycge, C. D. iii. 386, 15. In ðā bakas; of ðām bakan, 382, 7: 386, 11. (2) bæc, bec; <I>n.:--</I>On ðæt heōwbec; andlang heōwbeces, C. D. iii. 135, 16. On ðæt heōwbæc; of ðām heōwbæce, v. 358, 22. On ðæt bec; ðonne andlang ðæs becæs; of ðǣm bæce . . . tō ðām eāstran bæce; ðonne andlang bæces, 207, 16-20. On ꝥ bec; siþþan andlang beces, on Tæmese, Cht. E. 294, 27. (3) bece, bæce; <I>m.:--</I>In Coddan hrycges bece; andlang beces, C. D. iii. 461, 21. In wynnabæce; of wynnabæce . . . in foxbæce; of foxbæce, 386, 9, 16. Ymbe heāfca bæce; of þan bæce, 121, 16. In earna bæce; andlang bæces . . . æft on earna bæce, v. 121, 4, 11. In beka brycge; of becha brycge (cf. 386, 15 <I>above</I>), iii. 382, 11. On ðā lytlan becas . . .; of grindlesbece, 80, 4. (4) bæc(c); <I>f.:--</I>On cyrtwara bæc; andlang cyt-wara bæcce (cf. in another copy of the same boundaries:--Of citwara beca . . . on citwara mearce; andlang bæces tō citwara becon, v. 358, 7, 27), C. D. iii. 135, 23. (5) uncertain:--In wynnabæces gemȳðan; of wynnabæce, C. D. iii. 382, 5: v. 297, 31. Andlang burgbeces, vi. 43, 19. Andlang ðæs beces; of ðām bece, iv. 68, 25. Tō ðām bæce; of ðām bæce, vi. 234, 29. Tō gafærbæce (gaferbice, 302, 33), v. 306, 28. In cærsa bæc; of ðām bæce, iii. 380, 2. ¶ in one passage the word occurs apparently as fem. and masc. in the same line:--On cnollan gæte in ðā (ðām ?) diōpan bæce; of ðām diōpan bæce, C. D. iii. 460, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bah: <I>Icel.</I> bekkr. <I>These forms point to an English</I> bece.]@-bæc,bæc
baec@<B>bæc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bæc <I>tergum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 31: <I>terga,</I> 65, 19: 283, 44. Se hund tōtær his hæteru of his bæce, Hml. Th. 374, 9. Hē byrð byrðene on his bæce, 212, 5: 336, 16: Angl. xi. 112, 23. Him forburnon on þām bæce his reāf, Hml. S. 31, 865. Hē hine scēt bæftan his bæce, 18, 336. Wǣron his handa tō his bæce gebundene, Hml. Th. i. 466, 27. Heō wæs cumende æfter Drihtenes bæce (<I>post tergum Domini</I>), Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 82, 2. On ūrum bæcum, R. Ben. 27, 17. In scyldrum l bæccum <I>in humeros,</I> Mt. L. 23, 4. ¶ <I>add to</I> Ll. Th. i. 156, 6 <I>the other version:--</I>Mid rihte faran, l. 9. ¶ phrases giving direction or position:--Hī him on bæce filigdon <I>persecuti sunt eos,</I> Jos. 7, 5. Under bæce <I>retrorsum,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 5. Ðæt mōd him on bæc lēt (<I>turned its back on</I>) þās gewītendlican þing, Gr. D. 4, 14. Hē him on bæc sette þā lāre Benedictes, 135, 29.@-bæc,bæc
baec@<B>bæc</B> a <I>brook,</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bache. See E. S. xxix. 411.]@-bæc,bæc
baec@<B>-bæc</B> <I>baking,</I> v. ge-bæc.@-bæc,bæc
baecbord@<B>bæc-bord,</B> es; <I>m. The larboard</I> or <I>left-hand side of a ship, when looking towards the prow</I> or <I>head;</I> navigii sinistra pars :-- Burgenda land wæs us on bæcbord <I>the land of the Burgundians was on our larboard</I> or <I>left,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 44. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> bakboord <I>the larboard.</I>]@bæc-bord
baecbord@<B>bæc-bord;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>). <I>Add:--</I>Hē lēt him þā wīdsǣ on ðæt bæc-bord, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 11, 27: 19, 17, 35, 30. On bæcbord him wæs Langaland, 35. [<I>Icel.</I> bak-borði, -borð <I>larboard.</I>]@bæc-bord
baece@<B>bǣce</B> <I>a beech-tree,</I> Som. Lye. v. bēce.@bæce
baece@<B>bæce</B> <I>posteriora,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 63. v. ge-bæcu.@bæce
baeceatre@<B>bæceatre;</B> <I>m.</I> :-- Liueger se bacestere on Excestre, Che. Th. 637, 27.@bæceatre
baecere@<B>bæcere,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BAKER; pistor, Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 109; Wrt. Voc. 34, 38. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> bakker: <I>Ger.</I> bäcker: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> bagere: <I>O. Nrs.</I> bakari.] v. bacan.@bæcere
baecere@<B>bæcere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bæcere, hwām fremaþ cræft þīn, oþþe hwæþer būton þē wē magon līf ādreōgan ?, Coll. M. 28, 25. Hwæt cunnon þās þīne gefēran? Sume synt . . . bæceras, 19, 9.@bæcere
baecere@<B>bæcere</B> <I>a baptist.</I> v. bæzere.@bæcere
baecering@<B>bæce-ring,</B> es; <I>m. A grate formed as a ring used for baking, a gridiron;</I> craticula, Cot. 99.@bæce-ring
baecering@<B>bæce-ring.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> bæcering, es; <I>m. A gridiron:--</I>Bæcering <I>craticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 53: 42, 6.@bæce-ring
baecern@<B>bæc-ern,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bæc from bacan <I>to bake,</I> ern <I>a place</I>] <I>A baking-place, a bakehouse;</I> pistrinum, Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 110; Wrt. Voc. 34, 39.@bæc-ern
baecern@<B>bæc-ern.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bæcern <I>pistrina,</I> lytel bæcern <I>pistrilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 39, 40: <I>pistrinum,</I> 83, 13. Ꝥ ealle neōdbehēfness, ꝥ is wæter, myll, orceard, bæcern (<I>pistrinum</I>), oððe mistlice cræftas wiðinnan minstre beōn gegānne, R. Ben. I. 112, 15. Ðæs bæcernes tācen is þæt mon mid bām sāmlocone handum tōgædere, swilce þū dāh brǣdan wille, Tech. ii. 128, 4. Kycenan and bæcernes (<I>pistrinae</I>), Angl. xiii. 441, 1087. On kycenon oðþe on mynstres bæcerne, R. Ben. 71, 18.@bæc-ern
baecest@<B>bæcest</B> <I>bakest,</I> = bacest, <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> bacan.@bæcest
baecestre@<B>bæcestre,</B> bæcistre, bæcystre, an; <I>f? m.</I> [bacan <I>to bake,</I> heō bæc-eþ; estre, v. -isse] <I>A woman who bakes;</I> pistrix: but because afȳrde men performed that work which was originally done by females, this occupation is here denoted by a feminine termination; hence, <I>a baker;</I> pistor :-- Ðā gelamp hit ðæt twegen afȳryde men agylton wið heora hlāford, Egypta cynges byrle and his bæcistre <I>ecce accidit ut peccarent duo eunuchi, pincerna regis Ægyptorum, et pistor, domino suo,</I> Gen. 40, 1. Ðara ōðer bewiste his byrlas, ōðer his bæcestran <I>illorum alter pincernis præerat, alter pistoribus,</I> 40, 2, Bæcistra ealdor <I>pistorum magister,</I> 40, 16, 20. Bæcestre <I>a baker;</I> pistor, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som. 30, 36.@bæcestre
baecestre@<B>bæcestre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bæcestre <I>pistor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 15. Hē becom tō þām ofne, in þām þā wīf bōcon heora hlāfas. Þā lōcode hē in þone ofn, wēnunga hwylc hlāf ðǣr tō lāfe wunode æfter þām bæcestrum (<I>coquentibus</I>), Gr. D. 251, 27.@bæcestre
baeceth@<B>bæceþ</B> <I>baketh,</I> = baceþ, <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> bacan.@bæceþ
baechus@<B>bæc-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BAKEHOUSE; pistrinum, Ælfc. Gl. 22? v. bæc-ern.@bæc-hus
baecling@<B>bæcling;</B> <I>adv.</I> Only used with on, <I>On the back, backwards, behind;</I> retrorsum :-- On bæcling <I>retrorsum,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 5. On bæclincg, 43, 12, 19. Cer ðē on bæcling <I>turn thee behind me,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 26; Sat. 698. v. ears-ling, hinder-ling.@bæcling
baecling@<B>bæcling,</B> -linga. <I>Add:--</I>Ðā gehȳrde ic swēg mē on bæcling, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 29. Ðā gehȳrde ic ðone biscop mē on bæclinga cweþan, 5, 6; S. 619, 13. v. on-, under-bæcling.@bæcling
baecslitol@<B>bæc-slitol,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bæc <I>a back;</I> slitol <I>a biter,</I> from sliten, <I>pp. of</I> slītan <I>to slit, bite</I>] <I>A backbiter;</I> detractor, Off. reg. 15.@bæc-slitol
baecslitol@<B>bæc-slitol.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sē ðe wǣre bæcslitol, weorðe sē wærsagol, Wlfst. 72, 16.@bæc-slitol
baecst@<B>bæcst</B> <I>bakest;</I> bæcþ <I>bakes.</I> v. bacan.@bæcst
baecthearm@<B>bæc-þearm,</B> es; <I>m. The entrails;</I> anus, longanon :-- Wrt. Voc. 283, 60. Bæcþearmas <I>the bowels;</I> extales, Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 23. Bæcþearm <I>vel</I> snǣdel <I>extales,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 66; Wrt. Voc. 44, 48. Bæcþearmes ūtgang <I>morbus,</I> fortasse, <I>ani procidentia;</I> Som. v. snǣdel.@bæc-þearm
baecthearm@<B>bæc-þearm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Baecþearm (becdermi) <I>exta, praecordia,</I> Txts. 61, 801. Bæcþearm <I>anus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 35: ii. 8, 4: <I>extale,</I> 145, 30. Wiþ leahtras ðæs bæcþearmes, Lch. i. 294, 15. Þā wambseōcan men þrowiað on þām bæcþearme, ii. 232, 13. Þurh bæcþearm blōd dropað, 278, 6. Gif hē on hire bæcþerm hǣme <I>si in tergo ejus coiverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 148, 7.@bæc-þearm
baecystre@<B>bæcystre</B> <I>a baker;</I> pistor :-- Bæcystra ealdor <I>pistorum magister,</I> Gen. 41, 10. v. bæcestre.@bæcystre
baed@<B>bæd,</B> <I>pl.</I> bǣdon <I>asked, besought,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 12; Gen. 2025: 37; Th. 48, 24; Gen. 780; <I>p. of</I> biddan.@bæd
baedafordscir@<B>Bæda-ford-scīr</B> <I>Bedfordshire,</I> Chr. 1011; Th. 267, 4, col. 2. v. Bedan ford-scīr.@bæda-ford-scir
baedan@<B>bǣdan</B>; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To constrain, compel, require, solicit;</I> cogere, compellere, exigere, postulare, flagitare :-- Ðæs his lufu bǣdeþ <I>whom his love constrains,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 27; Gn. Ex. 100. Mǣru cwēn bǣdde byras geonge <I>the illustrious queen solicited her young sons,</I> Beo. Th. 4040; B. 2018. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bēdian <I>cogere aliquem ad aliquid:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-peitian: <I>Goth.</I> bāidjan: <I>O. Nrs.</I> beiða <I>petere, postulare.</I>] DER. a-bǣdan, ge-.@bædan,-bædan
baedan@<B>bǣdan.</B> <I>Substitute for passages:--</I>Baedde <I>exactum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 9. Bǣdde, 30, 16. <B>I.</B> <I>to urge, press, compel, impel:--</I>Bǣdt <I>inpulerit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 28. Beadætþ ( = bǣdeþ) <I>angarizaverit</I> ( <I>= angariaverit,</I> Mt. 5, 41), 72, 17. Ðonne ðā sācerdas tō weorðunga ūres Āliē-sendes ne bǣdað (<I>exigunt</I>) ðā ðe him underðiēdde biōð mid hira līfes geearnungum, Past. 135, 10. Mǣru cwēn bǣdde byre geonge (cf. v. 1182), B. 2018. Hiō unc bǣddan tō gemangum <I>they urged us to marry,</I> Shrn. 40, 29. Stinge finger on mūð, bǣde tō spīwanne (cf. nēde hine tō spīwanne, l. 17), Lch. ii. 286, 20. Baeden(d)re, baedendræ, bēdændræ <I>inpulsore,</I> Txts. 71, 1100. Bǣdendre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 79. Com hē tō mē bǣdendre uncre lufan (<I>caritate exigente</I>), Gr. D. 248, 16. Bǣdendum þām nȳde þæs ylcan hungres <I>exigente ejusdem famis necessitate,</I> 251, 17. Wǣron wit bǣdde ꝥ wit sceoldon hig wurþian, Shrn. 38, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to require, exact</I> (with gen.):--Þæs his lufu bǣdeð <I>love for him requires that,</I> Gn. Ex. 100. Þā gebrōðra woldon þæs hūses wāh hwēne hērran getimbrian, forþon þæs swā sum neōdþearflicu wīse bǣdde (<I>quia res ita exigebat</I>), Gr. D. 124, 23.@bædan,-bædan
baedan@<B>-bǣdan.</B> v. tō-bǣdan <I>to exalt.</I>@bædan,-bædan
baedd@<B>bædd</B> <I>a bed,</I> Vit. Swith. v. bed.@bædd
baeddaeg@<B>bæd-dæg</B> <I>glosses</I> epiphania, Rtl. 2, 1.@bæd-dæg
baedde@<B>bǣdde,</B> an; <I>f? A thing required, tribute;</I> exactum, Cot. 73.@bædde
baedde@<B>bǣdde</B> <I>solicited,</I> Beo. Th. 4040; B. 2018; <I>p. of</I> bǣdan.@bædde
baedde@<B>bǣdde.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> bǣdan.@bædde
baeddel@<B>bæddel,</B> es; <I>m. A hermaphrodite;</I> hermaphroditus :-- Wǣpen-wīfestre <I>vel</I> scritta <I>vel</I> bæddel <I>hermaphroditus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 125; Wrt. Voc. 45, 28. v. wǣpen-wīfestre, scritta.@bæddel
baeddel@<B>bǣddel</B> (bǣddel ?). <I>Add:--</I>Bæddel <I>andreporesis,</I> i. <I>homo utriusque generis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 38. v. N. E. D., s. v. <I>bad.</I>@bæddel
baeddryda@<B>bædd-ryda,</B> an; <I>m. One bedridden;</I> clinicus, Vit. Swith. v. bed-reda.@bædd-ryda
baedel@<B>bǣdel</B> <I>a beadle,</I> Som. Lye. v. bȳdel.@bædel
baedel@<B>bǣdel.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>bǣdend.</B> v. bǣdan.@bædel
baedend@<B>bǣdend,</B> es; <I>m. A vehement</I> or <I>earnest persuader, a solicitor, stirrer;</I> impulsor, Cot. 115.@bædend
baedeweg@<B>bǣde-wēg,</B> -wīg, es; <I>n. A cup;</I> poculum :-- Heō scencte bittor bǣde-wēg <I>she poured out the bitter cup,</I> Exon. 47a; Th. 161, 13; Gū. 958.@bæde-weg
baedeweg@<B>bǣde-wēg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā hī him betweōnum bǣdewēg (beadowig, <I>v. l.</I>) scencton þæs heofonlican līfes <I>dum sese alterutrum caelestis uitae poculis debriarent,</I> Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 528, 13.@bæde-weg
baedling@<B>bædling,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bedd <I>a bed</I>] <I>A delicate fellow, tenderling, one who lies much in bed;</I> homo delicatus :-- Bædlingas <I>effeminate men;</I> μaλaκoī, Cot. 71: 1 Cot. 6, 9.@bædling
baedling@<B>bǣdling,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [from bǣdan <I>to compel, solicit</I>] <I>A carrier of letters</I> or <I>orders;</I> tabellarius, Som.@bædling
baedling@<B>bædling</B> (bǣd- ?). <I>Substitute:--An effeminate person;</I> mollis ( = qui alterius fornicationem sustinet):--Sē ðe mid bædlinge (<I>cum molli</I>) hǣme, oððe mid ōðrum wǣpnedmen, fæste .x. winter. On ōðre stōwe hit cwyð . . . sodomisce .vii. geār fæston. Gif se bædling mid bædlinge (<I>mollis cum molli</I>) hǣme, Ll. Th. ii. 228, 13-17. Bædling <I>cariar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 6. <I>Effeminati, molles</I> oððe bædlingas, 29, 7. Cf. bæddel.@bædling
baedling@<B>bǣdling</B> <I>tabellarius. Dele:</I> <B>bædzere.</B> v. bæzere: <B>bæfta;</B> <I>m. Dele, and see</I> bæftan.@bædling
baedthearm@<B>bæd-þearm,</B> es; <I>m. Mentera, entera? =</I> έντερa, <I>pl. n. exentera?</I> Bæd-þearm <I>seems to be an error of the copyist for</I> bæcþearm, Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 122; Wrt. Voc. 45, 27.@bæd-þearm
baedzere@<B>bædzere,</B> bæzere, es; <I>m:</I> bezera, an; <I>m. A baptist, baptizer;</I> baptista :-- Hie cwǣdun, sume Iohannes se bædzere <I>illi dixerunt, alii Ioannem Baptistam,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 16, 14: 3, 1. v. fulluhtere.@bædzere
baefta@<B>bæfta,</B> an; <I>m. The after part, the back;</I> tergum :-- Ic geseah ðone bæftan <I>I saw the back,</I> Gen. 16, 13.@bæfta
baefta@<B>bæfta;</B> <I>adv. Behind;</I> post, Gen. 32, 24. v. bæftan; <I>adv.</I>@bæfta
baeftan@<B>bæftan,</B> beftan; <I>prep. dat.</I> [be-æftan, <I>q. v.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>after, behind;</I> post, pone :-- Gang bæftan me <I>vade post me,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>behind,without;</I> sine :-- Bæftan ðam hlāforde <I>without the master,</I> Ex. 22, 14.@bæftan
baeftan@<B>bæftan,</B> bæfta; <I>adv.</I> [be-æftan, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>After, behind, hereafter, afterwards;</I> postea :-- Git synd fīf hungor gēr bæftan <I>adhuc quinque anni residui sunt famis,</I> Gen. 45, 11. He āna belāf dǣr bæfta <I>he alone was left there behind,</I> Gen. 32, 24. Mycel ðæs heres ðe mid hyre bæftan wæs <I>much of the army that was behind with her,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 23.@bæftan
baeftan@<B>bæftan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (1) local:--Hē hine scēt bæftan his bæce Hml. S. 18, 336. Bæftan þǣre healle, 36, 97. Oft cymð sē bæftan ūs þe ūs forestæpð, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 17. (2) marking inferiority:--Nis heora nān māre þonne ōðer, ne nān lǣssa ðonne ōðer; ne nān beforan ōðrum ne nān bæftan ōðrum, Hml. Th. i. 287, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) <I>behind,</I> (a) in contrast with <I>before</I> (lit. or fig.):--Ic geseah þone bæftan þe mē geseah <I>I saw him behind that saw me,</I> Gen. 16, 13. Ne ǣnig man ōþerne bæftan ne tǣle <I>let not any man backbite other,</I> Wlfst. 70, 14. Ælc ōðerne bæftan werige, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 19. Hē wearð gebunden bæftan tō his bæce, Hml. S. 31, 155. (b) in contrast with <I>advance along with,</I> as in to leave <I>behind:--</I>Þā tungelwītegan fērdon, and þā bōceras bæftan belifon, Hml. Th. i. 108, 11: Chr. 1050; P. 169, 20. Hē lēt þǣr bæftan Titum and forð seglode, Hml. A. 190, 274. (2) <I>after:--</I>Þāra noman hēr stondað āwritene bæftan, C. D. B. ii. 267, 12. v. hēr-bæftan, be-æftan.@bæftan
baeftansittende@<B>bæftan-sittende;</B> <I>part. Idle;</I> reses, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 11.@bæftan-sittende
baeftian@<B>bæftian.</B> v. hand-bæftian, beaftan.@bæftian
baeg@<B>bǣg</B> <I>a collar</I> :-- Wearm lim gebundenne bǣg hwīlum bersteþ <I>the warm limb sometimes escapes from the bound collar,</I> Exon. 102b; Th. 387, 20; Rä. 5, 8. v. beāh.@bæg
baega@<B>bæga</B> <I>of both,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 804-829; 462, 17. v. begen.@bæga
baegere@<B>Bægere,</B> Bægware; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Bavarians;</I> Bavarii, the Boiari, <I>or</I> Bajuvarii, whose country was called Boiaria, its German name is Baiern, now called the kingdom of Bavaria :-- Mid Bægerum <I>with the Bavarians,</I> Chr. 891; Th. 160, 24. Hī Maroaro habbaþ, be westan him, Þyringas, and Behemas, and Bægware bealfe <I>they, the Moravians, have, on their west, the Thuringians, Bohemians, and part of the Bavarians,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 42.@bægere
baeh@<B>bǣh</B> <I>a crown,</I> Ælflædæ Test. v. beāh.@bæh
bael@<B>BǣL,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fire, flame;</I> ignis, flamma :-- Hæfde landwara līge befangen, bǣle and bronde <I>he had enveloped the inhabitants of the land with flame, with fire and brand,</I> Beo. Th. 4633; B. 2322: 4606; B. 2308. Bǣles cwealm in helle <I>the torment of the fire in hell,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2374; An. 1188. <B>II.</B> <I>the fire of a funeral pile, in which dead bodies were burned, a funeral pile;</I> rogus, pyra :-- ǣr he bǣl cure <I>ere he chose the pile</I> [<I>the fire of the pile</I>], Beo. Th. 5629; B. 2818. Bǣl biþ onæled <I>the pile is kindled,</I> Exon. 59a; Th. 212, 26; Ph. 216. [<I>Piers.</I> bal: <I>O. Nrs.</I> bāl, <I>n. a fire, funeral pile.</I>]@bæl
bael@<B>bǣl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bǣl <I>focus,</I> An. Ox. 17, 49. <I>Pyre</I> bēle, <I>id est</I> fȳr, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 42. Bǣla <I>pyrarum,</I> 85, 39. On bǣl gearu, B. 1109. On bǣl dōn, hladan, āhebban, 1116: 2126: Gen. 2903.@bæl
baelblaese@<B>bǣl-blǣse,</B> an; <I>f. Blaze of a flame;</I> flammæ candor <I>vel</I> ardor, Exon. 42b; Th. 142, 22; Gū. 648.@bæl-blæse
baelblaese@<B>bǣl-blǣse.</B> <I>l.</I> -blæse: <B>bǣl-blys.</B> <I>l.</I> -blyse (?); <I>m.</I> -blysu (?); <I>f.</I> (<I>the word occurs only in the acc.:--</I>In bǣlblyse gesyllan, scūfan). Cf. blysian.@bæl-blæse
baelblys@<B>bǣl-blys,</B> e; <I>f. Blaze of a fire;</I> flammæ ardor, Cd. 184; Th. 230, 12; Dan. 232: 162; Th. 203, 9; Exod. 401.@bæl-blys
baelc@<B>bælc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BELCH; eructatio, Mann. <B>II.</B> <I>the stomach, pride, arrogance;</I> stomachus, superbia, arrogantia :-- He him bælc forbīgde <I>he bent their pride,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 15; Gen. 54: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 18; Jud. 267.@bælc
baelc@<B>bælc,</B> es; <I>m. A covering;</I> tegmen, peristroma, tabulatum :-- He bælce oferbrǣdde byrnendne heofon <I>he overspread with a covering the burning heaven,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 9; Exod. 73. [N. Ger. gebälk, es; <I>n. the beams</I> or <I>timber of a house: Icel.</I> bālkr.]@bælc
baelca@<B>bælca, balca</B> (-e ?), an; <I>m.</I> (<I>f. ?</I>). <I>Some kind of wooden fetter</I> (? cf. D. D., s. v. balk, 'a wooden frame for securing the cow's head while being milked'):--Mistlice þreāla gebyriað for synnum, bendas oððe dyntas, lobban oððe bælcan, Ll. Th. ii. 278, 27. Þā Regulus hī swīðost forslagen hæfde, ðā hēt hē hī bindan and on balcan lecgan <I>Regulus plures Poenorum bello captos in vincula conjecerat,</I> Bt. 16, 2; S. 37, 8.@balca,bælca
baelcan@<B>bælcan</B> <I>to cry out;</I> vociferari :-- He bælceþ <I>he cries out,</I> Exon. 83b; Th. 315, 8; Mōd. 28. [<I>Plat.</I> bölken: <I>N. Frs.</I> balckien: <I>N. Dut.</I> balken: <I>Ger.</I> bolken.]@bælcan
baelcan@<B>bælcan</B> <I>to cry out. Add:</I> Cf. bealcan; (or ?) <I>to boast,</I> cf. bælc: <B>bældu.</B> v. Bildu: <B>bǣl-þræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -þracu.@bælcan
baeldan@<B>bældan</B> <I>to animate, encourage;</I> animare, instigare :-- Ðū þeōde bældest to beadowe <I>thou encouragest the people to strife,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2373; An. 1188. v. byldan.@bældan
baeldu@<B>bældu,</B> e; <I>f. Confidence;</I> fiducia, Mt. Rush. Stv. 14, 27.@bældu
baelegsa@<B>bǣl-egsa,</B> an; <I>m. Terror of flame?</I> flammæ terror?-Bǣlegsan [bell egsan MS.] hweōp <I>he threatened with terror of flame,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 12; Exod. 121.@bæl-egsa
baelfyr@<B>bǣl-fȳr,</B> es ; <I>n. A funeral fire;</I> rogi ignis :-- Bǣlfȳra mǣst <I>greatest of funeral fires,</I> Beo. Th. 6278; B. 3143: Exon. 74a; Th. 277, 12; Jul. 579.@bæl-fyr
baelg@<B>bælg,</B> bælig, es; <I>m. A bulge, bag;</I> bulga, Cot. 27. v. belg.@bælg
baelignis@<B>bælig-nis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f.</I> [from belgan <I>to be angry, to make angry</I>] <I>An injury;</I> injuria, Mt. Lind. Stv. 20, 13.@bælig-nis
baelstede@<B>bǣl-stede,</B> es ; <I>m. A funeral pile place;</I> rogi locus, Beo. Th. 6185; B. 3097.@bæl-stede
baelthraec@<B>bǣl-þræc;</B> <I>g.</I> -þræce; <I>pl.</I> nom. <I>g. acc.</I> -þraca; <I>f. Force of fire;</I> flammæ impetus :-- Æfter bǣlþræce <I>after the fire's force,</I> Exon. 59b; Th. 216, 19; Ph. 270.@bæl-þræc
baelwudu@<B>bǣl-wudu,</B> es; <I>m. Wood of the funeral pile;</I> rogi lignum, Beo. Th. 6216; B. 3112.@bæl-wudu
baelwylm@<B>bǣl-wylm,</B> es; <I>m. Fire's heat;</I> flammæ æstuatio, Exon. 70b; Th. 262, 22; Jul. 336.@bæl-wylm
baem@<B>bǣm</B> <I>for</I> bām; <I>dat. of</I> begen <I>both,</I> Bt. 38, 5, MS. Cott; Fox 206, 15: Th. Diplm. A.D. 804-829; 463, 3. v. begen.@bæm
baenc@<B>bænc</B> <I>a bench,</I> Som. Lye. v. benc.@bænc
baend@<B>bænd,</B> es; <I>m. A band;</I> vitta :-- Healfne bænd gyldenne [<I>dederunt</I>] <I>dimidiam vittam auream,</I> Text. Rof. 111, 3; Th. Diplm. A.D. 950; 501, 35: Text. Rof. 110, 23; Th. Diplm. A.D. 950; 501, 20. v. bend.@bænd
baene@<B>-bǣne.</B> v. ge-b.@-bæne
baenen@<B>bǣnen;</B> <I>adj. Of bone:--</I>Tēð sind bǣnene, Hml. Th. i. 533, 6: Lch. iii. 104, 5. v. elpen(d)-, ylpen-bǣnen.@bænen
baenesingtun@<B>Bænesing-tūn</B> <I>Bensington,</I> Chr. 571; Th. 32, 29, col. 1. v. Bensingtūn.@bænesing-tun
baer@<B>bær;</B> <I>g. m. n. bares; f.</I> bærre: <I>d.</I> barum: <I>acc.</I> bærne: <I>pl. nom.</I> baru; <I>acc.</I> bare; <I>dat.</I> barum; <I>def.</I> se bara; seō, ðæt bare; <I>adj.</I> BARE, <I>naked, open;</I> nudus :-- On bær līc <I>on the bare body,</I> Exon. 125a; Th. 482, 7; Rä. 66, 4. On barum sondum <I>on bare sands,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 24. Wit hēr baru standaþ unwered wǣdo <I>we stand here naked, unprotected by garments,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 20; Gen. 811. [<I>Plat. Dut. Ger.</I> baar <I>nudus, promptus, merus, manifestus: M. H. Ger.</I> bar <I>nudus: O. H. Ger.</I> par, bar: the <I>Goth.</I> form is not found, but would be basis or basus: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> bar: <I>O. Nrs.</I> berr: <I>Slav.</I> bos: <I>Lith.</I> bosus; then the radical consonants would be b-s, not b-r; therefore the word is not connected with beran <I>ferre.</I> v. Grm. Wrtbch. i. 1055.] v. berie.@bær
baer@<B>bær,</B> <I>pl.</I> bǣron <I>bore,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 2; Gen. 479: 178; Th. 223, 18; Dan. 121; <I>p. of</I> beran.@bær
baer@<B>bǣr,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BIER; feretrum :-- Sīe seō bǣr gearo <I>let the bier be ready,</I> Beo. Th. 6202; B. 3105. Gefærenne man brohton on bǣre <I>they brought a dead man on a bier,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1742; El. 873. <B>II.</B> <I>a couch, pallet, litter;</I> grabatus :-- On his þegna handum on bǣre boren wæs <I>manibus ministrorum portabatur in grabato,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 22. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> bere: <I>Plat.</I> baar, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> bāra, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> bēre, <I>f: Dut.</I> baar, <I>f: Ger.</I> bahre, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> bāre, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> bāra, <I>f: Dan.</I> baar, <I>f.</I>] v. bēr, beer, Lind. Rush. DER. beran.@bær
baer@<B>bær;</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Bær <I>without clothes,</I> Rä. 32, 22. Bare (<I>nudam</I>) rōde bar (<I>mudus</I>) folgaþ, Scint. 218, 15. Hē læg on þǣre baran flōra, Hml. S. 31, 853. Wīsdōm geseōn bærne, Shrn. 186, 30. Hine lyst bet cyssan ōðerne on bær līc þonne þēr þǣr clāðas betweōnan beōð, 185, 31: 186, 1. Hē eōde ofer byrnende glēda mid his barum fōtum, Hml. S. 5, 378. Hē tōbræc hire ceaflas mid his barum handum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 17.@bær
baer@<B>bǣr.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bier:--</I>Līc <I>cadaver,</I> bǣr <I>feretrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 55. Hē hreopode þā bǣre . . . Seō bǣr ðe þone deādan ferode, Hml. Th. i. 492, 26. Geneālǣcað ðǣre bǣre, 372, 6. Ofer þā bǣre þe his līc on wæs, Gr. D. 329, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a litter,</I> &amp;c.:--Beer <I>basterna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 43: 10, 64. Hē sīðode on fōtum ðe on bǣre þider geboren wæs, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 15: Hml. S. 21, 398. Þā þe under þā bǣre (<I>feretro caballario</I>) gesette wǣron, Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 383, 1. Bēre <I>pillentes</I> (pilens=pilentum), Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 34. v. bed-, hors-bǣr, <I>and</I> bēr, beer <I>in Dict.</I>@bær
baer@<B>bǣr,</B> e; <I>f. A pasture</I>(?):--Ðis is seō bǣr ðērtō hȳrð, C. D. v. 179, 33. Ðis synt ðā gemǣra ðā[ra] bǣra ðe hiērað tō Hwītancirican, Fisces-burnan, and Felghyrste, 173, 25. Cf. den-, weald-bǣre.@bær
baer@<B>bǣr</B> <I>a pasture. Dele</I> '(?)' <I>and cpds. at end, and add</I> :-- On hnutleāge bǣre eastewearde, C. D. v. 207, 20. v. den-, pō1-, weald-, wer-, wudu-b.@bær
baeran@<B>bǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bear, bear oneself;</I> ferre, transferre :-- He ne geþafode, ðæt ǣnig man ǣnig fæt þurh ðæt templ bǣre, Mk. Bos. 11, 16; <I>he suffride not, that ony man schulde bere a vessel thurȝ the temple,</I> Wyc. DER. ge-bǣran.@bæran
baeran@<B>bǣran.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>bǣran.</B> v. ge-bǣran: <B>bær-beāh,</B> <I>dele, and see</I> bær: <B>baercae.</B> v. bearce: <B>bǣr-disc.</B> <I>Add:</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 65.@bæran
baerbeah@<B>bær-beāh;</B> <I>g.</I> -beāges; <I>m. A bearing-ring, ring;</I> anulus, Exon. 108b; Th. 414, 18; Rä. 32, 22.@bær-beah
baerdisc@<B>bǣr-disc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bǣr, disc <I>a dish</I>] <I>A dish bier</I> or <I>tray, a frame on which several dishes were brought to table at once, a course, service;</I> ferculum, Wrt. Voc. 26, 64.@bær-disc
baere@<B>bǣre</B> <I>a bier;</I> feretrum, Wrt. Voc. 49, 26. v. bǣr.@bære,-bære
baere@<B>-bǣre</B> <I>an adjective termination</I> signifying <I>Producing, bearing,</I> from beran <I>to bear, produce;</I> as, wæstm-bǣre <I>fruit-bearing, fruitful;</I> frugifer: æppel-bǣre <I>apple-bearing;</I> pomifer: horn-bǣre <I>horn-bearing;</I> corniger: leōht-bǣre <I>light-bearing.</I> [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> -baar: <I>Ger.</I> -bar: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> -bǣre: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -pāri.] v. bora.@bære,-bære
baere@<B>bǣre,</B> es; <I>n. Gesture, movement:--</I>Bǣrum <I>gestibus,</I> An. Ox. 45. Styllum bǣrum <I>quietis lapsibus,</I> Germ. 400, 487. v. ge-bǣre.@bære,-bære
baere@<B>-bǣre,</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. den-, weald-bǣre.@bære,-bære
baere@<B>-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> ātor-, blōstm-, deāþ(-d)-, fiþer-, fȳr-, gim-, hunig-, līg-, tungol-, þūf-, wīg-, wudu-bǣre, <I>and see</I> beran <I>in Dict.</I>@bære,-bære
baere@<B>-bǣre,</B> es; <I>n. Dele.</I>@bære,-bære
baere@<B>-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. feþer-, gram-, hāl- (hǣl-), helm-, leger-, iof-, mann-, slǣp-, wind-b.@bære,-bære
baereflor@<B>bære-flōr,</B> es; <I>m. A barley-floor, barn-floor, threshing-floor;</I> hordei area, area :-- þurh-clǣnsaþ his bæreflōr <I>permundabit aream suam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 3, 12. v. bere.@bære-flor
baeren@<B>bæren.</B> v. beren: <B>bǣrende</B> <I>dele:</I> <B>bær-fisce</B> <I>see next word.</I>@bæren
baerende@<B>bǣrende</B> <I>bearing; part. of</I> bǣran. v. berende.@bærende
baerfot@<B>bær-fōt;</B> <I>adj.</I> BAREFOOT or <I>that goeth barefooted;</I> nudipes, Peccat. Med. 8. [<I>Ger.</I> barfusz.]@bær-fot
baerfot@<B>bær-fōt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Deōplic dǣdbōt bið ꝥ lǣwede man weallige bærfōt wīde, Ll. Th. ii. 280, 18. Nime hē stæf him on hand and gā bærfōt, 286, 20. Cume manna gehwilc bærefōt tō circan, Wlfst. 181, 1. Bær-fisce (-fōt?) <I>nudapes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 19.@bær-fot
baerlic@<B>bærlīc,</B> es; <I>m? Barley;</I> hordeum :-- Man sælde ðæt æcer-sǣd bærlīc to six scillingas <I>one sold the acre-seed of barley for six shillings,</I> Chr. 1124; Th. 376, 5. v. bere.@bærlic,bær-lic
baerlic@<B>bær-līc,</B> es; <I>m.? Substitute:</I> <B>bær-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of barley:--</I>Of hlāwe tō bærlice crofte, C. D. vi. 79, 10. [ꝥ acersǣd hwǣte . . . ꝥ (acersǣd) bærlic . . . ꝥ acersǣd āten, Chr. 1124; P. 254, 15.]@bærlic,bær-lic
baerlic@<B>bær-lic;</B> <I>adj. Open, public:--</I>Bærlic <I>publicam,</I> Lk. p. 3, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> ber-ligr.]@bærlic,bær-lic
baerlice@<B>bær-līce;</B> <I>adv. Openly, nakedly,</I> BARELY; palam, Jn. Lind. War. 6, 29.@bær-lice
baerlice@<B>bær-līce.</B> <I>Add: plainly, manifestly, publicly:--</I>Bærlīce æteāwdon <I>declarant,</I> Mt. p, 7, 4. Bærlīce æteāwas <I>perspicue ostenditur,</I> 10, 8. Bærlīce ðū spreces <I>palam loqueris,</I> Jn. L. 16, 29. Ne on dæge hāligum l bærlīce <I>non in die festo,</I> Mk. L. 14, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> ber-liga.]@bær-lice
baerm@<B>bærm</B> <I>a bosom, lap;</I> sinus, Som. Lye. v. bearm.@bærm
baerman@<B>bǣr-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>nom. pl.</I> bǣrmenn; <I>d.</I> bǣrmannum; <I>m. A man who bears, a bearer, carrier, porter;</I> bajulus :-- Ða bǣrmenn gesetton heora fōtlǣst <I>the porters set their footstep,</I> Jos. 3, 15.@bær-man
baerman@<B>bǣr-man.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē hreopode ðā bǣre, and þā bǣrmenn ætstōdon, Hml. Th. i. 492, 25: ii. 150, 13. Hē beād him ꝥ hī ꝥ deōfolgild ne bǣron nā furðor . . . and þā bǣrmen sōna stedefæst stōdon, Hml. S.31, 374.@bær-man
baern@<B>bærn</B> <I>a barn,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 55. v. bern.@bærn
baernan@<B>bærnan;</B> <I>p.</I> bærnde; <I>pp.</I> bærned; <I>v. a. To kindle, light, set on fire, to</I> BURN, <I>burn up;</I> accendere, urere, comburere, exurere :-- Bærnaþ nū eōwer blācern <I>light now your lamp,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 5. Hī bærndon gecorene <I>they burned the chosen,</I> Exon. 66a; Th. 243, 26; Jul. 16. [<I>Plat.</I> brennen; <I>p.</I> brende <I>ardere, urere: Dut.</I> branden; <I>p.</I> brande <I>id: O. Dut.</I> bernen; <I>p.</I> bernde; branden; <I>p.</I> brande <I>id: Ger.</I> brennen; <I>p.</I> brannte; <I>but</I> brinnan; <I>p.</I> brann <I>ardere: M.H. Ger.</I> brennen; <I>p.</I> brante <I>urere: O.H. Ger.</I> brennan; <I>p.</I> branta; prennan; <I>p.</I> pranta <I>id: O. Sax.</I> brinnan, brennan: <I>Goth.</I> brannjan; <I>p.</I> brannida: <I>Dan.</I> brände <I>ardere, urere: Swed.</I> bränna <I>urere: O. Nrs.</I> brenna; <I>p.</I> brendi <I>id.</I>] DER. forbærnan, ge-, on-. v. byrnan, beornan.@bærnan
baernan@<B>bærnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to expose to the action of heat:--</I>Hȳ leomu rǣcað tō bærnenne synna tō wīte, Cri. 1622. Bærned <I>vel</I> gehyrsted <I>frigi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 77. <B>I a.</B> <I>to cauterize:--</I>Se lǣce cyrfð oððe bærnð, and se untruma hrȳmð, Hml. Th. i. 472, 15. Ꝥ hine mon lǣde tō þām rīcum ꝥ mon þǣr mæge snīþan and bærnan his unþeāwas, Bt. 38, 7; F. 210, 3. <B>II.</B> of a lamp, <I>to cause to give light:--</I>Ꝥ gē wacian mid mē and wē bærnan gāstlico leōhfato, Bl. H. 145, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to consume by fire:--</I>Ic folcsalo bærne, Rä. 2, 5. Gif man ōðres wudu bærneð, Ll. Th. i. 70, 4. Swā se byrnenda swefl ðone munt bærnþ, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 5. Hȳ hergiað and bærnað, Wlfst. 163, 12. Mann hergode and bærnde, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 20. Hī ǣlc þing bærndon and slōgon ꝥ hī gemētton, 997; P. 131, 9. Beorndon, 870; P. 71, 10. Swā þū bærne þornas fȳre, Ps. Th. 117, 12. Hē ongan bærnan sum deōfolgild, Bl. H. 221, 6: B. 2313: Dan. 242. Mul wærð on Cent bærned, Chr. 687; P. 39, 34. v. breneþ.@bærnan
baernan@<B>bærnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. breneþ; sām-bærned.@bærnan
baernedness@<B>bærned-ness.</B> v. for-b.@bærned-ness
baernelac@<B>bærne-lāc.</B> v. berne-lāc <I>in Dict.</I>@bærne-lac
baernes@<B>bærnes,</B> bærnis, -ness, e; <I>f. A burning;</I> incendium, Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 25. DER. an-bærnis, -bærnys, in-, on-.@bærnes
baernes@<B>bærnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> bærn-ness:--Hē ꝥ tācen þǣre bærnnesse (<I>signum incendii</I>) on his sculdre bær, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 281, 13. Hī bærnesse gefeoht timbredan <I>incendia bellorum struere,</I> Sch. 280, 2.@bærnes
baerness@<B>-bǣrness.</B> v. ge-b.@-bærness
baernet@<B>bærnet,</B> bærnyt, bernet, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a combustion, burning up;</I> combustio :-- He wudu gelogode to his sunu bærnytte <I>he laid in order the wood for the burning of his son,</I> Gen. 22, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>arson;</I> incendium :-- Hūsbryce and bærnet ... is bōtleās <I>bootless is ... house-breaking and arson,</I> L.C.S. 65; Th. i. 410, 5. DER. wudu-bærnet.@bærnet
baernett@<B>bærnett.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>burning, cauterizing.</I> v. bærnan, <B>I a</B>:--Lǣce-dōm <I>medicina,</I> bærnet <I>arsura</I> vel <I>ustulatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 6. Mid bærnette gelācnian, Hml. Th. i. 472, 14. Hātum bærneytte <I>torrido cauterio,</I> An. Ox. 1983. Hāligra gewrita lācnunga, and āmānsumunge bærnet (<I>ustionem</I>), R. Ben. 52, 13. <B>I a.</B> of the effect of cold:--Wið cite bærnettes <I>frigore exustis,</I> Lch. l. 228, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a burn:--</I>Wæs þæt bærnet þe hē gelæhte æt ðām were on his sculdre gesewen, Hml. Th. ii. 346, 25. Gif hwā forbærned sȳ . . . lege tō þām bærnette, Lch. i. 216, 16. Bærnytte (-ette, <I>v. ll.</I>), 298, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>burning heat:--</I>Hātum bærnete <I>torrido chaumate</I> (<I>soils</I>), An. Ox. 3244. Bærnette, swoleþe <I>chaumate,</I> i <I>ardore,</I> 3779. <B>IV.</B> <I>consuming by fire:--</I>Be wuda bærnette, Ll. Th. i. 70, 3. Hī wrohton ꝥ mǣste yfel on bærnette and hergunge, Chr. 994; P. 129, 6. Hē hēt gearcian ðā tunnan tō heora bærnette, Hml. S. 4, 301. Hē hēt hī forbærnan, ac þā bān belifon æfter þām bærnette, 11, 261. Isaac bær ðone wuda tō his āgenum bærnete, Hml. Th. ii. 62, 22.@bærnett
baerning@<B>bærning,</B> berning, e; <I>f. A</I> BURNING; adustio :-- Sylle bærninge wið bærninge <I>reddat adustionem pro adustione,</I> Ex. 21, 25.@bærning
baerning@<B>bærning.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ongan seō bryne (siō bærning, <I>v. l.</I>) beōn gebīged in hī sylfe <I>coepit incendium in semetipsum retorqueri,</I> Gr. D. 48, 6. Hwæþer sȳ ān helle fȳr, þe manige bærninge (<I>incendia</I>) sȳn gegearwode, 333, 14. Gedrecednessa on hergunga and on bærninge, Chr. 1104; P. 239, 16.@bærning
baerning@<B>bǣrning.</B> <I>Add : a burnt-offering</I> :-- Bærningum <I>holocaustis,</I> Ps. Vos. 50, 18. v. for-, on-b.@bærning
baernisen@<B>bærn-īsen,</B> es; <I>n. A branding-iron;</I> cauterium, An. Ox. 7, 113.@bærn-isen
baernyt@<B>bærnyt</B> <I>a combustion, burning,</I> Gen. 22, 9. v. bærnet.@bærnyt
baero@<B>-bǣro,</B> -bǣru <I>a bearing.</I> v. forþ-, ge-, on-.@-bæro
baers@<B>bærs,</B> bears, es; <I>m. A perch;</I> perca, lupus :-- Bærs <I>lupus</I> vel <I>scardo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 58; Wrt. Voc. 55, 63. [<I>Dut.</I> baars, <I>m: Ger.</I> bars, barsch, <I>m.</I>]@bærs
baers@<B>bærs.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Baers (bers (r <I>above the line between</I> c <I>and</I> s)) <I>lupus,</I> Txts. 74, 592. Bærs, Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 2: 281, 65. Bears, ii. 51, 21.@bærs
baerst@<B>bærst</B> <I>burst,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 6; By. 284; <I>p. of</I> berstan.@bærst
baerstlian@<B>bærstlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To break, burst;</I> crepare :-- Bærstlaþ <I>crepuerit,</I> Cot. 39. v. brastlian.@bærstlian
baerstlung@<B>bærstlung,</B> bærwe. v. brastlung, bearwe.@bærstlung
baersynnig@<B>bær-synnig,</B> -sinnig, -suinnih, -sunig; <I>adj.</I> [bær <I>bare, open;</I> synnig <I>sinful, wicked</I>] <I>Openly-wicked;</I> used substantively, <I>an open</I> or <I>public sinner, a publican;</I> apertus <I>vel</I> publicus peccator, publicanus :-- Sīe ðē swǣ bærsynnig <I>sit tibi sicut publicanus,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 18, 17: 21, 32: Mk. Lind. War. 2, 16: Lk. Lind. War. 15, 1: Mt. Lind. Stv. 9, 10. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> ber-syndugr.]@bær-synnig
baersynnig@<B>bær-synnig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bærsynig (bearswinig, R.), Lk. L. 18, 10. Bærsuinnig, Mt. p. 8, 7. Ðone bærsynnig <I>publicanum,</I> Lk. L. 5, 27. Bærsynnigo <I>publicani,</I> 15, 1. Bærsuinnigo, Mt. L. 5, 46. Bærsuinniho, 9, 10. Bærsunigo, Mk. L. 2, 15. Ðāra bærsynnigra <I>publicanorum,</I> Mt. p. 16, 1. Bærsuinnigra, Mt. L. 11, 19. Barsynnigum <I>publicanis,</I> Mk. L. R. 2, 16. v. bear-, beor-swinig <I>in Dict.</I>@bær-synnig
baerwe@<B>bærwe</B> <I>a grove,</I> Som; <I>dat. of</I> bearo.@bærwe
baest@<B>bæst,</B> es; <I>m? n? The inner bark of a tree, of which ropes were made;</I> tilia :-- Bæst <I>vel</I> lind <I>tilia,</I> Lye. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> bast, <I>m. bark: O. Dut.</I> bast, <I>m. signifies the bark of a tree and also a rope; because the inner part of the linden</I> or <I>lime-tree was mostly used for making ropes: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bast, <I>m. bark: O. H. Ger.</I> past, <I>m: Dan.</I> bast, <I>m: Swed.</I> bast, <I>n: O. Nrs.</I> bast, <I>n.</I> The word is probably to be derived from bindan <I>to bind,</I> v. Grm. Wrtbch. i. 1148.]@bæst
baest@<B>bæst.</B> <I>Substitute for the quotation:--</I>Lind <I>vel</I> baest (best) <I>tilo,</I> Txts. 102, 1017.@bæst
baesten@<B>bæsten;</B> <I>adj. Made of bast,</I> BAST; tiliaceus :-- Hīg ðā hine gebundon mid twām bæstenum rāpum <I>then they bound him with two bast ropes,</I> Jud. Grn. 15, 13.@bæsten
baestere@<B>bæstere</B> <I>a baptizer;</I> baptista :-- Bæstere <I>baptista,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 3, 1. v. bædzere.@bæstere
baeswi@<B>bæswi</B> [ = basu <I>purple</I>] <I>A scarlet robe;</I> coccinum, Cot. 208.@bæswi
baeswi@<B>bæswi.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> basu.@bæswi
baetan@<B>bǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> bǣtte; <I>pp.</I> bǣted; <I>v. a. To bridle, rein in, restrain, curb, bit;</I> frenum equo <I>vel</I> asino injicere, frenare, cohibere :-- Esolas bǣtan <I>to bridle asses,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 25; Gen. 2866. Gif he ǣr þweores windes bǣtte <I>if he first restrained the perverse wind,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> beizian <I>mordere facere, infrenare : O. Nrs.</I> beita.] DER. ge-bǣtan, ymbe-.@bætan
baetan@<B>bǣtan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bait, worry</I> with dogs, &amp;c.:--Gif ðū mid wilddeōrum mē bǣtan wylt, Hml. S. 8, 85. [<I>Icel.</I> beita <I>to bait, hunt</I> with dogs, &amp;c.] <B>II.</B> <I>to beat, make way against the wind</I> or <I>current:--</I>Good scipstiōra ongit micelne wind on hreōre sǣ ǣr ǣr hit geweorðe, and hǣt fealdan ꝥ segl, anð eāc hwīlum lecgan þone mæst and lǣtan þā bǣtinge; gif hē ǣr þweores windes bǣtte, warenað hē hine wið ðæt weder <I>a good pilot perceives a great wind on a rough sea before it comes on him, and orders the sail to be furled, and also sometimes the mast to be lowered and to leave off beating; if he have before in an adverse wind beat, he guards himself against the storm,</I> Bt. 41, 3; S. 144, 28-32. [<I>Icel.</I> beita <I>to go against the wind.</I>]@bætan
baetan@<B>bǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To spread</I> a covering, <I>to saddle</I> a horse:--Bǣttan <I>straverunt</I> (<I>vestimenta sua,</I> Mt. 21, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 7. Ongan his esolas bætan (<I>stravit asinum suum,</I> Gen. 22, 3), Gen. 2866. Cf. Hē ꝥ gebǣte (-el, <I>v. l.</I>) of āteāh <I>stramine subtracto,</I> Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 230, 4. Mid þām cynelican gebǣtum <I>stratus regaliter,</I> 3, 14; Sch. 257, 14. Of boetingum ūsum <I>de cubilibus nostris,</I> Rtl. 37, 1.@bætan
baete@<B>bǣte,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BIT <I>of a bridle, a bridle, trappings, harness;</I> lupatum, frenum. v. gebǣte, gebǣtel.@bæte
baeth@<B>bæþ,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> baðu; <I>g.</I> baða; <I>d.</I> baðum, baðan, baðon; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BATH; balneum, balneatio :-- Bæþ hāte weōl <I>the bath boiled</I> [<I>welled</I>] <I>with heat,</I> Exon. 74a; Th. 277, 16; Jul. 581. On hātum baðum <I>in hot baths,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a font;</I> fons lustralis :-- Hū hī hine bǣdan fullwihtes bæðes <I>how they had asked him for a font of baptism,</I> Ors. 6, 34; Bos. 130, 30. [<I>Plat.</I> bad, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> bath, <I>n: Dut. Ger.</I> bad, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> bat; <I>gen.</I> bades, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> bad, <I>n: Dan. Swed.</I> bad: <I>O. Nrs.</I> bað, <I>n.</I>] DER. fȳr-bæþ, seolh-: Baðan <I>Bath.</I>@bæþ
baeth@<B>bæþ.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bath</I> for washing:--Bæþ (<I>balnearum usus</I> baða brice, R. Ben. I. 68, 1) þām untrumum swā oft swā hit framige; hālum and hūru þām geongum sȳ seldor and lator getīðod, R. Ben. 60, 22. v. pænningas tō beðe ( = bæðe?) <I>five pence for the expenses of the bath</I> (?), Cht. Th. 509, 19. On bæðe <I>in thermas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 76. Hwæt wille ic mā cwæðan be mete oððe be drince oððe be baðe (<I>de balneis</I>), Shrn. 183, 30. Ꝥ hē ne cume on wearmum bæðe, ne on sōftum bedde, Ll. Th. ii. 280, 22. Þolige hē cold bæð, 284, 5. Þǣr wǣron gehæfde hāte baðu, Hml. Th. i. 86, 21: Hml. S. 2, 397: Ruin. 41: 46. Baþa hȳ nǣfre brūcaþ for heora līchoman luste, R. Ben. 137, 9. Æt baða gehwylcum, Ph. 110. Baða <I>thermarum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 384. Baþena, 4777. Baþu wið blǣce, Lch. ii. 8, 2. Wyrc baþo, 68, 3. <B>I a.</B> of baptism:--'Gif gē willað āþwegene beōn ðȳ hālwendan wylle fullwihtes bæðes (<I>fonte salutari</I>) . . . Gif gē līfes bæð (<I>lauacrum uitae</I>) oferhicgeaþ . . .' 'Wē ne willað on ðæt bæð (<I>fontem</I>) gangan,' Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 134, 13-19. Hī hiene bǣdon ryhtes geleāfan and fulwihtes bæðes <I>they asked him for the true faith and baptism,</I> Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 27. Hraþe þæs þe hī of þām fulwihtes bæþe eōde, þā fæstte hē, Bl. H. 27, 24. Onfōn fullwihtes bæð, An. 1642: El. 490. <B>I b.</B> of the sea, <I>the bath</I> of fish or sea-fowl:--Ofer fisces bæð <I>across the sea,</I> An. 293: Rūn. 16. Ofer ganotes bæð, 25: B. 1861: Edg. 46. <B>II.</B> of immersion that is intended to torment. v. baþian, <B>I b</B>:--Sē hēt āfyllan āne cyfe mid weallendum ele . . hē (<I>John</I>) ungewemmed of ðām hātum bæðe eōde, Hml. Th. i. 58, 29. Baðe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 20. Belūcan on byrnendum baðe, Shrn. 150, 1. <B>III.</B> of blood poured out (cf. <I>Ger.</I> blut-bad):--Him heortan blōd, famig flōdes bæð, foldan gesēceð, Sal. 157. v. ælmes-, heāfod-, stān-, stuf-bæþ.@bæþ
baeth@<B>bæþ.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> fant-, fullwiht-b.@bæþ
baethaern@<B>bæþ-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A bath-house:--</I>Be bæðernes tācne, Tech. ii. 126, 18.@bæþ-ærn
baethere@<B>bæðere,</B> es; <I>m. A baptist;</I> baptista, Grm. i. 253, 38. v. bædzere.@bæðere
baethfaet@<B>bæþ-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A bath:--</I>Bæðfæt, Angl. ix. 264, 16.@bæþ-fæt
baethhus@<B>bæþ-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BATH-HOUSE; thermarum domus :-- Bæþhūs <I>balnearium</I> vel <I>thermarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 13; Wrt. Voc. 58, 54. Bæþhūs <I>vel</I> bæþstōw <I>thermæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 75; Wrt. Voc. 57, 53. v. bæþ-stōw.@bæþ-hus
baethhus@<B>bæþ-hūs.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā healle and þā ōþre gebytlu bæftan þǣre healle, bæðhūs and kycenan, Hml. S. 36, 97.@bæþ-hus
baethian@<B>bæðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bathe,</I> Som. Lye. v. baðian.@bæðian
baethsealf@<B>bæþ-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A salve to be used when taking a bath:--</I>Lǣcedōmas wiþ āslāpenum līce and bæþsealf, Lch. ii. 12, 17: 302, 23.@bæþ-sealf
baethstede@<B>bæþ-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place of baths;</I> thermarum locus :-- Bæþstede <I>thermæ</I> vel <I>gymnasium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 7; Wrt. Voc. 37, 5.@bæþ-stede
baethstede@<B>bæþ-stede.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē bær iungra manna plegan on handa tō ðām bæðstede belimpende and cliopode: 'Gehȳre gē . . . se bæðstede is open,' Ap. Th. 12, 17-21.@bæþ-stede
baethstow@<B>bæþ-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A bathing-place;</I> thermarum locus :-- Bæþhūs <I>vel</I> bæþstōw <I>thermæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 75; Wrt. Voc. 57, 53. v bæþ-hūs.@bæþ-stow
baeththan@<B>bæþþan.</B> v. beþian: <B>bǣting.</B> <I>Dele: A cable,</I> &amp;c., <I>and see</I> bǣtan.@bæþþan
baethweg@<B>bæþ-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A bath-way, the sea;</I> via balnei, mare :-- Brecan ofer bæþweg <I>to break over the bath-way,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 445; An. 223. Bæþweges blǣst <I>a blast</I> or <I>wind of the sea, a sea breeze, the south wind.</I> Sūþwind <I>is so called,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 196, 11; Exod. 290.@bæþ-weg
baeting@<B>bǣting,</B> bēting, e; <I>f. A cable, a rope, anything that holds</I> or <I>restrains;</I> funis, retinaculum :-- Lǣtan ða bētinge [Cot. bǣtinge] <I>to slip the cable,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 15.@bæting
baette@<B>bǣtte</B> <I>restrained,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 16; <I>p. of</I> bǣtan.@bætte
baezera@<B>bæzera,</B> bæzere <I>a baptizer,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 11, 11, 12. v. bædzere.@bæzera
baezere@<B>bæzere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bæcere <I>baptista,</I> Rtl. 56, 13, 25, 31: 67, 36. Bæchere, 56, 9. Bæðcere, Mt. p. 14, 3. v. bæstere <I>in Dict.</I> [From Latin through Celtic.]@bæzere
balanith@<B>bala-nīþ,</B> es; <I>m. Baleful malice, evil,</I> Ps. C. 50, 151; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 151. v. bealo-nīþ.@bala-niþ
balca@<B>balca,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> BALK, <I>beam, bank, a ridge;</I> trabs, porca, terra inter duos sulcos congesta :-- On balcan lecgan <I>to lay in ridges,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 54, 2. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> balke <I>trabs: Plat.</I> balk, <I>m. id: O. Sax.</I> balko, <I>m: Dut.</I> balk, <I>m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> balke, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> baicho, balko, <I>m: Dan.</I> bjälke: <I>Swed.</I> bjelke: <I>O. Nrs.</I> bālkr, <I>m; but cf. also Gaelic</I> balc <I>a ridge of earth between two furrows,</I> Grm. Wrtbch. i. 1089.]@balca
balcettan@<B>balcettan</B> <I>to belch,</I> Som. Lye. v. bealcettan.@balcettan
bald@<B>bald;</B> <I>adj.</I> BOLD, <I>audacious, adventurous, confident;</I> audax, confidens :-- Bald breōst-toga <I>a bold chief,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 369; Sal. 184: Hilde calla bald bord upahōf <I>the bold war-herald raised his shield,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 193, 27; Exod. 253. Wǣron hī ðe baldran gewordene <I>confidentiores facti,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 17. v. beald.@bald,-bald
bald@<B>-bald,</B> -bold; as the incipient or terminating syllable of proper names denotes <I>Bold, courageous, honourable;</I> audax, virtuosus :-- Baldwin <I>from</I> bald, <I>and</I> win <I>a contest, battle.</I> Cūþbold, Cūþbald <I>from</I> cūþ <I>known,</I> bald <I>bold.</I> Eādbald <I>happily bold,</I> from eād <I>or</I> eādig <I>and</I> bald.@bald,-bald
balde@<B>balde;</B> <I>adv. Boldly, freely, confidently, instantly;</I> audacter, libere, fidenter, instanter, prone, statim, sine mora :-- Hie balde gecwǣdon <I>they said boldly,</I> Cd. 182; Th. 228, 11; Dan. 200. v. bealde.@balde
baldlice@<B>bald-līce</B> <I>boldly;</I> fortiter :-- He baldlīce beornas lǣrde <I>he boldly exhorted the warriors,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 60; By. 311. v. beald-līce.@bald-lice
baldlicost@<B>bald-līcost;</B> <I>sup. Most bravely;</I> fortissime :-- Ðe baldlīcost on ða bricge stōp <I>who stept on the bridge most bravely,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 2; By. 78. v. beald-līce.@bald-licost
baldor@<B>baldor,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>the comp. of</I> bald <I>is</I> baldor <I>more bold, courageous, honourable, hence</I>] <I>A prince, ruler;</I> princeps, dominus :-- <I>thus,</I> Gumena baldor <I>a ruler of men,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 163, 4; Gen. 2693: Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 8; Jud. 9. Rinca baldor, 12; Thw. 26, 21; Jud. 339. Wīgena baldor <I>a prince of warriors,</I> 10; Thw. 22, 5; Jud. 49. v. bealdor.@baldor
baldra@<B>baldra</B> <I>bolder,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 17. v. bald, beald.@baldra
baldsamum@<B>baldsamum,</B> i; <I>n. Balsam, balm;</I> balsamum :-- Swā swā mon hēddern ontȳnde ða baldsami <I>quasi opobalsami cellaria esse viderentur aperta,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 19. v. balsam.@baldsamum
balewa@<B>balewa,</B> an; <I>m. The baleful</I> or <I>wicked one, Satan;</I> Satanas, Diabolus :-- Swā inc se balewa hēt <I>as the baleful one desired you,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 295, 11; Sat. 484.@balewa
balewe@<B>balewe</B> <I>wicked</I> :-- Se inc forgeaf balewe geþohtas <I>he inspired you with wicked thoughts,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 295, 19; Sat. 488. v. bealo.@balewe
ballice@<B>ballīce</B> <I>boldly</I> :-- Ballīce <I>audacter,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 15, 43. v. bald-līce, beald-līce.@ballice
balo@<B>balo</B> <I>bale, evil,</I> Lye. DER. balo-cræft. v. bealo.@balo
balocraeft@<B>balo-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A pernicious, wicked,</I> or <I>magic art;</I> ars perniciosa <I>vel</I> magica, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 150; Met. 26, 75. v. bealo-cræft.@balo-cræft
balsam@<B>balsam,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [balsamum, baldsamum, i; <I>n.</I>] <I>Balsam, balm;</I> balsamum :-- Balsames blǣd <I>the balsam's fruit;</I> carpo balsami, Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 54; Wrt. Voc. 33, 50. Balsames teār <I>the tear</I> or <I>juice of the balsam-tree;</I> opobalsamum, Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 55; Wrt. Voc. 33, 51. Hēddern ða balsamum on wǣre <I>a store-house in which was balm,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 19, note.@balsam,balzam
balsam@<B>balsam, balzam.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Balsames blǣd <I>carpo balsamum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 72. Balzaman smiring, Lch. ii. 174, 7: 288, 12.@balsam,balzam
balsminte@<B>bals-minte,</B> an; <I>f.</I> BALSAM-MINT, <I>spear-mint, water-mint;</I> sisymbrium: <I>q.</I> mentha aquatica, Lin. Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 52; Wrt. Voc. 31, 62.@bals-minte
balw@<B>balw;</B> <I>g. m. n.</I> es; <I>f.</I> re <I>Miserable, wicked;</I> malus, Beo. Th. 1958; B. 977. v bealo.@balw
balzam@<B>balzam</B> <I>balsam</I> :-- Se sceal on balzame beōn <I>it shall be of balsam,</I> L.M. 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 288, 23. v. balsam.@balzam
bam@<B>bām</B> <I>with both,</I> Hexam. 2; Norm. 4, 22: Cd. 6; Th. 8, 23; Gen. 128; <I>dat. of</I> begen.@bam
ban@<B>ban,</B> bann, es; <I>n. A command, edict, interdict;</I> mandatum, edictum, interdictum, Grm. 3rd edit. i. 359, 8. v. ge-ban.@ban
ban@<B>bān,</B> baan, es; <I>pl.</I> bān; <I>n. A</I> BONE; os :-- Ðis ys nū bān of mīnum bānum <I>hoc nunc os ex ossibus meis,</I> Gen. 2, 23. Moises nam Iosepes bān mid, him <I>tulit Moyses ossa Ioseph secum,</I> Ex. 13, 19: Cd. 9; Th. 12, 9; Gen. 182. Hīg synt innan fulle deādra bāna <I>intus plena sunt ossibus mortuorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 27. Bān mīne <I>my bones,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 2: Exon. 110a; Th. 421, 14; Rä. 40, 18: 125b; Rä. 68, 3: Beo. Th. 5149; B. 2578. [<I>Plat.</I> been, <I>n. os, crus: O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> bēn, <I>n: Dut,</I> been, <I>n: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bein, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> pein, <I>n: Dan.</I> been: <I>Swed.</I> ben: <I>O. Nrs.</I> bein, <I>n.</I> In <I>Goth.</I> the word is preserved only in baina-bagms <I>a bone-tree, cornel-tree,</I> for σνκάμινos. Thus, all the <I>Teut.</I> languages have the same word, the chief and oldest signification of which is os <I>a bone.</I> This is the only meaning it has in <I>A. Sax.</I> where scanca is used for <I>crus;</I> also in <I>O. Nrs.</I> the meaning <I>crus</I> is very rare, the more common word being leggr <I>a leg.</I> The <I>Sansk. Lat. Grk.</I> and the <I>Slav.</I> languages use a totally different root,-<I>Sansk.</I> asthi <I>os: Lat.</I> os: <I>Grk.</I> όστέoν: the <I>Slav.</I> branch kost, <I>Boh.</I> kost, <I>Pol.</I> kosc, all with an initial <I>k.</I> Grimm, Wrtbch. i. 1381, suggests, if <I>crus</I> could be proved to be the original meaning of bān, it might be related to βαίνειν, in the same way as <I>Sansk.</I> asthi to στήναι.] DER. breōst-bān, cin-, elpen-, hrycg-, wīdo-, ylpen-.@ban
ban@<B>bān.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bān <I>os.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 22: 70, 46. <B>I.</B> <I>bone:--</I>Þū eart mīn bān and mīn flǣsc, Gen. 29, 14: Ps. Th. 138, 13. Ne bān ne blōd, Dōm. 40. Þæt gafol bið on hwales bāne, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 17. Hiē habbað swīþe æþele bān on hiora tōþum, 17, 36. Hrepa his bān and his flǣsc <I>tange os ejus et carnem,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 452, 19: Ph. 221. <B>I a.</B> of other hard material:--Siō ecg gewāc on bāne (<I>the hide of the firedrake</I>), B. 2578. Wæter wearð tō bāne (<I>ice</I>), Rä. 68, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a bone:--</I>Bānes byrst, Ps. Th. 108, 18: Gū. 670. Gīf man findeð ān bān unforbærned, Ors. 1, 1; S. 21, 12. Gif hwā mid his fēt ofstepð ǣttrig bān snacan oððe nǣddran, Lch. i. 152, 2. Hwǣr sint nū þæs Wēlondes bān?, Bt. 19; F. 70, 5. Ne synu ne bān lāgon, An. 1421. Þā gebrocenan bān, Ps. C. 81: Hy. 7, 88. Bāna <I>ossuum,</I> Kent. Gl. 571: Ph. 575. Manna bān <I>ossa hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 6. Bānu handlian, Lch. iii. 208, 24. <B>II a.</B> <I>the bone of a limb, a leg</I> or <I>arm.</I> v. bān-beorg, -gebeorg, -rift:--Bān weornedon <I>their limbs failed them,</I> Sat. 468. Bāna <I>coxarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 66: 75, 27. Wǣron þā bendas forburnene, þā him on bānum lāgon, Dan. 435. Fȳrdraca heals ealne ymbefēng biteran bānum, B. 2692. v. heāfod-, hleōr-, hring-, scin-, sweor-, wiþo- (<I>not</I> wīdo) -bān.@ban
ban@<B>bān.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, hrycg-, hweorf-, hype-, lenden-b.@ban
bana@<B>bana,</B> bona, an; <I>m. A killer, murderer, manslayer,</I> also applied to <I>the devil;</I> interfector, occisor, homicida, diabolus :-- Ðam wearþ Weohstān bana <I>to whom Weohstan became a murderer,</I> Beo. Th. 5220; B. 2613: Cd. 144; Th. 180, 3; Exod. 39. Banena byre <I>the son of the murderers,</I> Beo. Th. 4112; B. 2053. Hie nǣfre his banan folgian noldon <I>they never would follow his murderer,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 84, 33, col. 1: L. Ethb. 23; Th. i. 8, 7: L.H.E. 2, 3, 4; Th. i. 28, 1, 5, 7. On banan fæðme <I>in the embrace of the murderer,</I> i.e. <I>the devil,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1232; An. 616. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bano: <I>O. Frs.</I> bona: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bano: <I>O. Nrs.</I> bani.] DER. aldor-bana [-bona], brōðor-, dǣd-, ecg-, feorh-, ferhþ-, fugel-, gāst-, hand-, mūþ-, ord-, rǣd-, sūsl-.@bana
bana@<B>bana.</B> <I>Add:</I> Used of a weapon with which death is caused:--Ne wæs ecg bona <I>he was not slain by the edge of the sword,</I> B. 2506. Heardrēde hildemēceas tō bonan wurdon <I>falchions were the death of Heardred,</I> 2203. v. flǣsc-, mæsser-, sācerd-, self-bana.@bana
bana@<B>bana.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mǣg-b.@bana
banbeorgas@<B>bān-beorgas;</B> <I>pl. m. Bone defences, greaves;</I> ossium præsidia, ocreæ, Cot. 17: 145.@ban-beorgas
banbeorgas@<B>bān-beorgas;</B> <I>m. Substitute:</I> bān-be(o)rg, e; <I>f. A greave:--</I>Bān-beorgum <I>ocreis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 31. Bānberge <I>ocreas,</I> 97, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pein-perga <I>ocreas.</I>] v. bān-gebeorg.@ban-beorgas
banbrice@<B>bān-brice,</B> -bryce, es; <I>m. A</I> BONE-BREAKING or <I>fracture of a bone;</I> ossis fractura :-- Wið bānbryce genim ðysse ylcan wyrte wyrttruman <I>for fracture of a bone take roots of this same plant,</I> Herb. 15, 3; Lchdm. i. 108, 9.@ban-brice
banbryce@<B>bān-bryce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bānbryce on heāfode, Lch. ii. 8, 28. Bānbrice, 92, 6.@ban-bryce
banc@<B>banc,</B> e; <I>f. A bench,</I> BANK, <I>hillock;</I> tumulus, Som. v. benc.@banc
banca@<B>banca.</B> v. hō-banca: <B>bān-cōfa.</B> <I>l.</I> -cofa: <B>bān-cōða,</B> -cōþ, -cōþu, -cōþe. <I>l.</I> -coþa, -coþu: <B>banda.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>banden.</B> v. un-banden.@banca
bancofa@<B>bān-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m. A bone-dwelling, the body;</I> ossium cubile, corpus :-- Wæs se bāncōfa ādle onǣled <I>the body was inflamed with disease,</I> Exon. 46b; Th. 159,16; Gū. 927.@ban-cofa
bancorena burh@<B>Bancorena burh,</B> Bancorna burh; <I>g.</I> burge; <I>d.</I> byrig; <I>Bangor, in Wales;</I> civitas Bangor :-- Swȳðest of Bancorena [Bancorna, B.] byrig <I>most chiefly from the city of Bangor,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 39, note.@bancorena burh
bancotha@<B>ban-cōða,</B> an; <I>m:</I> -cōþ, -cōðu, e; <I>f:</I> -cōðe, an; <I>f.</I> [ban, bana <I>a killer,</I> cōða <I>a disease</I>] <I>A baneful disease, a fatal</I> or <I>deadly malady, erysipelas;</I> lethalis morbus, ignis sacer :-- Wæs him inbogen bittor bancōða <I>a bitter malady was fixed in him,</I> Exon. 47b; Th. 163, 23; Gū. 998. Wið bancōðe, ðæt is ōman, nim eolonan <I>for the baneful disease, that is erysipelas, take elecampane,</I> L.M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 16.@ban-coða
band@<B>band</B> <I>bound,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 178, 22; Exod. 15; <I>p. of</I> bindan.@band
banda@<B>banda,</B> an; <I>m. A householder, husband,</I> Som. Lye. v. bonda.@banda
banece@<B>bān-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the thigh.</I> v. bān, <B>II a</B>:--Wið bānece, Lch. i. 252, 1: ii. 68, 25: 70, 1.@ban-ece
banfaet@<B>bān-fæt;</B> <I>g.</I> -fætes; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -fatu; <I>n. The bone vessel, the body;</I> ossium vas, corpus, Exon. 59a; Th. 213, 23; Ph. 229.@ban-fæt
banfah@<B>ban-fāh,</B> -fāg; <I>adj.</I> [ban, bana <I>a killer,</I> fāg <I>stained</I>] <I>Death</I> or <I>murder stained;</I> homicidio pollutus, lethifer, Beo. Th. 1564; B. 780.@ban-fah
banfah@<B>ban-fāh,</B> <I>l.</I> bān-fāh <I>adorned with bone</I> (of a hall): <B>ban-gār.</B> v. bon-gār <I>in Dict.</I>@ban-fah
bangebeorg@<B>bān-gebe(o)rg,</B> es; <I>n. A greave:--</I>Baangeberg[um] <I>ocreis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 35. v. bān-beorg.@ban-gebeorg
bangebrec@<B>bān-gebrec,</B> es; <I>n. A bone-breaking;</I> ossium fractio, Andr. Kmbl. 2882; An. 1444.@ban-gebrec
banhelm@<B>bān-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A bone-helm, shield;</I> ossium galea, clipeus, Fins. Th. 60; Fin. 30.@ban-helm
banhring@<B>bān-hring,</B> es; <I>m. A bone-ring, a neck-bone;</I> ossium artus, vertebra :-- Ðæt hire wið halse heard grāpode, bānhringas bræc <I>against her neck it griped her hard, broke the bone-rings,</I> Beo. Th. 3138; B. 1567.@ban-hring
banhus@<B>bān-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. The bone-house, the chest, body;</I> ossea domus, pectus, corpus :-- He ðæt bānhūs gebrocen hæfde <I>he had broken the bone-house, the breast,</I> or <I>body,</I> Beo. Th. 6285; B. 3147. Hence bānhūses weard <I>the body's guard, the mind,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 211, 9; Exod. 523.@ban-hus
baningas@<B>Baningas;</B> <I>pl. m. The Banings, people mentioned in the Gleeman's tale</I> :-- Becca weōld Baningum <I>Becca ruled the Banings,</I> Scōp Th. 39; Wīd. 19.@baningas
banleas@<B>bān-leās;</B> <I>adj. Bone-less, without bones;</I> ossibus carens, Exon. 112b; Th. 431, 19; Rä. 46, 3.@ban-leas
banloca@<B>bān-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A bone inclosure, the skin, body;</I> ossium clausura, caro :-- Ðȳ-læs se ord ingebuge under bānlocan <I>lest the point enter in under the skin,</I> Exon. 19a; Th. 48, 10; Cri. 769.@ban-loca
bannan@<B>bannan,</B> bonnan; ic banne,ðū bannest, banst, benst, he banneþ, banþ, benþ, <I>pl.</I> bannaþ; <I>p.</I> bēn, bēnn, beōn, beōnn, <I>pl.</I> beōnnon; <I>pp.</I> bannen <I>To summon;</I> jubere, citare, convocare :-- Leōde tosomne bannan <I>to summon the people together,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2189; An. 1096: Elen. Grm. 45. [<I>O. Frs.</I> banna, bonna: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bannen <I>edicere, interdicere, prohibere, expellere: O. H. Ger.</I> pannan: <I>Goth.</I> bandwjan <I>significare, innuere: O. Nrs.</I> banna <I>prohibere, interdicere.</I>] DER. a-bannan, ge-: ge-ban.@bannan
bannan@<B>bannan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Man beōnn ealle Cantware tō wīgge <I>expeditio praeparabatur per omnem Cantiam,</I> Cht. Th. 201, 20. Hēt se cyning bannan ūt here, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 22. v. next word.@bannan
bannend@<B>bannend,</B> es; <I>m. A caller, summoner:--</I>Bodiend, bannend <I>gerulus,</I> i. <I>portitor,</I> An. Ox. 55. Bannend <I>contionator,</I> 5415: 2, 465. Bannendra <I>contionatorum,</I> 2321: 2, 74.@bannend
bannuc@<B>bannuc,</B> es; <I>m. A bannock, cake:--</I>Healfne bannuc (cf. Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 21 <I>where the gloss is</I> cicel) <I>bucellam semiplenam,</I> An. Ox. 2402. [Cf. <I>Gael,</I> bannach.]@bannuc
bannuccamb@<B>bannuc-camb,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [camb <I>a comb</I>] <I>A wool-comb;</I> pecten textorium :-- Bannuccamb <I>pecten,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 111; Som. 79. 77. DER. cimban.@bannuc-camb
banrift@<B>bān-rift,</B> bān-ryft; <I>pl. n. Bone coverings, greaves;</I> tibialia, ossium velamen, ocreæ, Cot. 174. v. bān-beorgas.@ban-rift
banrift@<B>bān-rift,</B> es; <I>n. A greave:--</I>Baanrift, -ryft <I>tibialis,</I> Txts. 102, 1031. Bānrift, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 15. v. rift <I>in Dict.</I>@ban-rift
bansealf@<B>bān-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A bone-salve, a salve for pains in the limbs:--</I>Tō gōdre bān-sealfe þe mæg wið heāfodece and wið ealra lyma tȳddernysse, Lch. iii. 12, 23.@ban-sealf
bansegn@<B>ban-segn,</B> es; <I>m. A banner, an ensign;</I> vexillum, Cot. 23. V. treuteru.@ban-segn
bansegn@<B>ban-segn.</B> <I>Dele. For</I> bansegn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 76 <I>read: ban</I> ( = bandum) segn, cf. 101, 57: <B>ban-snacan,</B> Lch. i. 152, 2 <I>l.</I> bān snacan. v. bān, <B>II.</B>@ban-segn
bansele@<B>bān-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A bone-house</I> or <I>dwelling, the body;</I> ossium aula, corpus :-- Gǣst and bānsele <I>soul and body,</I> Exon. 117b; Th. 451, 12; Dōm. 102.@ban-sele
banst@<B>banst,</B> he banþ <I>summonest, summoneth; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> bannan.@banst
banwaerc@<B>bān-wærc,</B> es; <I>n. Grief, pain,</I> or <I>ache in the bones;</I> ossium dolor. v. bān <I>a bone,</I> wærc <I>pain.</I>@ban-wærc
banwaerc@<B>bān-wærc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>). <I>Add:--</I>Bānwærc <I>caradrum, dolor ossium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 83. [<I>Icel.</I> bein-verkr.]@ban-wærc
banweorc@<B>ban-weorc</B> <I>action which causes death, manslaughter</I> :-- Seō unlagu ꝥ man mōste banweorc on unsacne secgan, Ll. Lbmn. 244, 34. Cf. morþ-weorc.@ban-weorc
banwyrt@<B>bān-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Bone-wort, a violet, perhaps the small knapweed;</I> viola, centaurea minor :-- Bānwyrt hæbbe croppan <I>bone-wort hath bunches of flowers,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 5. Bānwyrt <I>centaurea minor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 85; Wrt. Voc. 32, 21. Siō greāte bānwyrt <I>the great bone-wort,</I> L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 19: 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 15: 1, 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 17, 20: 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 24: 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 21: 1, 59; Lchdm. 130, 11: 1, 63; Lchdm. ii. 138, 15: Herb. 165, 1; Lchdm. i. 294, 7: 152, 1; Lchdm. i. 276, 24: Lchdm. iii. 16, 6.@ban-wyrt
banwyrt@<B>bān-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bānwyrt <I>swige,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 14: <I>viola aurosa et viola purpurea,</I> 41: <I>filia aurisa,</I> ii. 39, 2. v. ban-wort in E. D. S. Pub. Dict. of Plant Names.@ban-wyrt
baorm@<B>baorm</B> <I>bosom:</I>-On baorm <I>in sinu,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 13, 23. v. bearm.@baorm
bar@<B>bar,</B> es; <I>m. A bear;</I> ursns. v. bera.@bar
bar@<B>bār,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BOAR; aper :-- Cyng Willelm forbeād sleān ða heortas swylce eāc ða bāras <I>king William forbade men to kill the stags, and also the boars,</I> Chr. 1087; Ing. 296, 12. Ic gefeō heortas, and bāras, and rann, and rægan, and hwīlon haran <I>capio cervos, et apros, et damas, et capreas, et aliquando lepores,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 31: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 14: Ps. Lamb. 79, 14. [<I>Dut.</I> beer: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> bēr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pēr.]@bar
bar@<B>bar</B> <I>a bear.</I> Dele.@bar
bar@<B>bār.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Baar <I>porcus dimisus,</I> Txts. 110, 1163: <I>berrus,</I> 44, 151. Bār, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 2: 126, 1: <I>verrus,</I> i. 286, 44. Wilde bār <I>aper,</I> tam bār <I>verres,</I> 22, 70, 71. On bāra brōc, C. D. iii. 82, 5. Bāras fȳran, Lch. iii. 184, 19.[<B>barc</B> <I>bark:--</I>Nim horsellenes rōta and eftgewæxen barc and drȳ swȳðe and mac tō duste, Lch. i. 378, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> börkr.]]@bar
bar@<B>bār.</B> <I>Add:</I> , bǣr :-- Mid bāres tuxe, Lch. i. 244, 8. Bǣres flǣsc etan, iii. 144, 24: i. pp. 358-60. barenian. v. bāsniaii. aasnian. <I>Take here passage given under</I> barenian.@bar
barda@<B>barda.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> barþa:--Barþa <I>navis rostrata</I> (to be added in Wülck. Gl. 195, 36; v. Angl. viii. 451). Barda, Wülck. Gl. 289, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> barði <I>a ship, a sort of ram;</I> barð <I>the armed prow of a ship.</I>]@barda
barda@<B>Barda,</B> an; <I>m. The Apennines:--</I>Fōr Hannibal ofer Bardan þone beorg, Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 33.@barda
bards@<B>bards,</B> an; <I>m. A beaked ship, a ship pointed with iron;</I> rostrata navis, Mone A. 131.@bards
bare@<B>bare</B> <I>bare, naked,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 30; Gen. 783; <I>acc. pl. of</I> bær, <I>adj.</I>@bare
barenian@<B>barenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make bare;</I> denudare :-- Sand barenodon <I>made bare the sand,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 22; Exod. 470, note.@barenian
barian@<B>barian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make bare, discover, disclose;</I> denudare, prodere, in medium proferre. DER. a-barian.@barian
barian@<B>barian</B> = byrian <I>to happen.</I> DER. ge-berian.@barian
barian@<B>barian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lay bare, remove a covering:--</I>Twēgen diāconas barian (<I>nudent</I>) ꝥ weofud, Angl. xiii. 417, 749. <B>II.</B> <I>to strip, despoil:--</I>Leōdhatan þe þurh mansylene bariað þās þeōde, Wlfst. 310, 5. v. ā-, ge-barian.@barian
barm@<B>barm</B> <I>a bosom:</I>-On barme <I>in sinu,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 1, 18. v. bearm.@barm
barn@<B>barn</B> <I>a child,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 830; 465, 30. v. bearn.@barn
barn@<B>barn</B> <I>burned,</I> Ex. 3, 2; <I>p. of</I> beornan.@barn
barocscir@<B>Baroc-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. The bare oak shire or</I> BERKSHIRE, so called from a polled oak in Windsor forest, where public meetings were held, Brompt. p. 801. It was most commonly written by the Anglo-Saxons-Barruc, Bearruc, and Bearwucscīre, Chr. 860; Th. 130, 3.@baroc-scir
barricge@<B>bar(r)ic(g)e,</B> an; <I>f.?:--</I>Barriggae <I>baruina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 59. Bericge <I>baruhina,</I> 10, 77. Barice <I>braugina,</I> 102, 25: <I>brugina</I> (printed <I>brugma</I>), 127, 29.@barricge
barspere@<B>bār-spere,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BOAR SPEAR; venabulum :-- Bārspere <I>vel</I> huntig-spere <I>venabulum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 22.@bar-spere
barspere@<B>bār-spere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bārspere <I>venabulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 44. Þeāh hine deōfol mid bārspere beōtige tō ofsticianne, Angl. viii. 324, 19. Bārsperum <I>venabulis,</I> An. Ox. 737.@bar-spere
barspreot@<B>bār-spreōt,</B> es; <I>m. A boar spear;</I> venabulum. v. bār-spere.@bar-spreot
barth@<B>barþ,</B> es; <I>m. A kind of ship, a light vessel to sail</I> or <I>row in;</I> dromo :-- Æsc <I>vel</I> barþ <I>dromo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 102; Wrt. Voc. 56, 24. v. æsc.@barþ
bartha@<B>barþa.</B> v. barda.@barþa
barton@<B>Barton</B> <I>Barton, a corn village;</I> frumentaria villa. v. bere-tūn.@barton
basilisca@<B>basilisca,</B> an; <I>m. A basilisk;</I> basiliscus :-- Ðū ofer aspide miht eāðe gangan and bealde nū basiliscan tredan <I>super aspidem et basiliscum ambulabis,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 13.@basilisca
basilius@<B>Basilius;</B> <I>g.</I> Basilies; <I>m. Basil, bishop of Cæsarēa</I> = Kαιδάρεια :-- Basilius se eādiga wæs swīðe hālig bisceop, on Cessarean byrig, on Grēciscre þeōde, manegra munuca fæder, munuchādes him sylf. He wæs swȳðe gelǣred and swȳðe mihtig lareōw, and he munuc regol gesette mid swȳðlīcre drohtnunge. He wæs ǣr Benedictus, ðe us bōc awrāt on Lēdenre spræce leōhtre be dǣle ðonne Basilius, ac he tymde swāðeāh to Basilies tǣcinge for his trumnysse. Basilius awrāt āne wundorlīce bōc, be eallum Godes weorcum, ðe he geworhte on six dagum, 'Exameron' gehāten, swīðe deōpum andgite. And he awrāt ða lāre ðe we nū willaþ on Englisceum gereorde secgean <I>Basil the blessed</I> [<I>born</I> A.D. 328, <I>died</I> 379] <I>was a very holy bishop in the city of Cæsarēa, a province belonging to Greece, the father of many monks, himself of the monkhood. He was a very learned and a very mighty teacher, and he appointed monastic canons with strict conduct. He was before Benedict</I> [<I>born</I> A.D. 480, <I>died</I> 540], <I>who wrote us a book in the Latin language more clear in part than Basil, but yet he appealed to the teaching of Basil for his confirmation. Basil wrote a certain wonderful book concerning all the works of God which he wrought in six days, called the 'Hexameron,' with a very deep understanding. And he wrote the advice which we now wish to tell in the English language,</I> Basil prm; Norm. 32, 1-14: Sancti Basilii Exameron [ = έξάμεεου], ðæt is, be Godes six daga weorcum <I>the Hexameron of holy Basil, that is, concerning the six days' works of God,</I> Hexam. 1; Norm. 1, 1-3.@basilius
basing@<B>basing,</B> es; <I>m. A short cloak, a cloak;</I> chlamys = χλăμυtonos;s, pallium :-- Ic geseah wurm-reādne basing <I>I saw a purple</I> [<I>worm</I> or <I>shell-fish reddened</I>] <I>cloak;</I> vidi pallium coccineum, Jos. 7, 21.@basing
basing@<B>Basing,</B> es; <I>m.</I> The name of a place, <I>Basing, old Basing, near Basingstoke, Hampshire;</I> nomen oppidi ita hodie vocatum in agro Hantoniensi :-- Wið ðone here æt Basingum <I>with the army at Basing,</I> Chr. 871; Th. 138, 28, col. 2; 139, 27, col. 1, 2.@basing
basing@<B>basing.</B> <I>Add: A mantle:--</I>Ðes basingc <I>haec clamys,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 60, 13. Hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) tōcearf his basing . . . Þā hlōgon ðā cempan ðæs basinges . . . mid ðām basinge gescrȳdne, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 25-32: Hml. S. 31, 69-72. Basincge <I>melote,</I> An. Ox. 1471: <I>clamidem,</I> i. <I>vestem,</I> 2117. Mid twifealdum basinge <I>diploide,</I> Ps. L. 108, 29. Helias lēt āfeallan his basincg, Hml. S. 18, 290. Hī gemētton ðǣra drȳmanna basingas, Hml. Th. ii. 488, 24.@basing
basnian@<B>bāsnian,</B> bāsnan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To expect, await;</I> exspectare :-- Gestōd ðæt folc bāsnende <I>stabat populus exspectans,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 23, 35. Bāsnode hwæt him gifeðe wurde <I>he awaited what should befall him,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2131; An. 1067. DER. ge-bāsnian.@basnian
basnian@<B>bāsnian</B> (<I>from</I> bādsnian, cf. bīdan). <I>Add:--</I>Meotud on mereþyssan bāsnode (<I>of Christ asleep in the storm</I>), An. 447. Weras bāsnedon wītelāces weān (<I>of the people of Sodom just before their destruction</I>), Gen. 2417.@basnian
basnung@<B>bāsnung,</B> e; <I>f. Expectation;</I> exspectatio, Lk. Lind. War. 21, 26.@basnung
basnung@<B>bāsnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of allum bāsnungum <I>de omni expectatione,</I> Rtl. 58, 24. v. on-bāsnung,@basnung
baso@<B>baso,</B> basu, e; <I>f. Purple;</I> purpura, Cot. 85. DER. brūn-baso, wealh-. v. basu.@baso
baso@<B>baso,</B> basu <I>a berry;</I> bacca, Grm. i. 244, 36.@baso
baso u@<B>baso (-u).</B> v. wræt-baso.@baso -u
basopopig@<B>baso-popig,</B> es; <I>n?</I> [<I>astula regia,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 40, 57; Mone A. 354; Wrt. Voc. 66, 65] <I>Corn</I> or <I>red poppy;</I> papaver rhœas, L. Prior, p. 279.@baso-popig
basou@<B>baso(u),</B> e; <I>f.,</I> <B>baso-popig.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> basu.@basou
basterne@<B>Basterne</B> <I>The people of Sarmatia in Europe</I> or <I>upper Hungary;</I> Bastarnæ. Lye.@basterne
basu@<B>basu</B>: <I>g. m. n.</I> -wes; <I>f.</I> -re: <I>pl. nom. m. f. n.</I> -we: <I>def. m.</I> se baswa; <I>adj. Purple, crimson;</I> purpureus, phœniceus, coccineus :-- Sum brūn, sum basu <I>part brown, part purple,</I> Exon. 60a; Th. 218, 17; Ph. 296. Baswe bōcstafas <I>crimson characters,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 261, 10; Dan. 724. Basu hǣwen <I>of purple colour</I> or <I>hue, of scarlet</I> or <I>crimson colour,</I> Cot. 117. [Grimm, Wrtbch. i. 1243, connects the word with <I>Goth.</I> basi <I>a berry: Ger.</I> beere: <I>A. Sax.</I> berie.]@basu
basu@<B>basu,</B> e; <I>f. A scarlet robe;</I> coccinum, Grm. i. 254, 2. v. baso.@basu
basu@<B>basu.</B> <I>Add:</I> , beasu, beosu:--Baeso, beoso(-u) <I>finicia,</I> Txts. 62, 411. Baso, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 46, 39, 4. Basu, hǣwen (<I>or?</I> basu-hǣwen) <I>indicum,</I> 49, 55. Beasu <I>finicium,</I> i. <I>coccinum luteris,</I> 148, 59. Baso popig <I>astula regia,</I> i. 66, 65. Mið basewium <I>purpureo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 436, 49. Hē wæs gegyred mid baswum godwebbe and hwītum <I>induebatur purpura et bysso,</I> Gr. D. 310, 1. Mid baswe godwebbe, Bl. H. 207, 17. v. brūn-, reād-, scīr-, wealh-, weoloc-, wyrm-basu.@basu
basuian@<B>basuian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be clad in purple;</I> purpura vestiri. v. basu.@basuian
basureadian@<B>basu-reādian.</B> v. beso-reādian <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>baswian.</B> v. ge-baswian: <B>bat</B> <I>dele, and see</I> batt.@basu-readian
baswa stan@<B>baswa stān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [basu <I>purple,</I> stān <I>stone</I>] <I>A topaz, a precious stone varying from a yellow to a violet colour;</I> topazium :-- Ofer gold and ðone baswon stān [ = baswan stān] <I>super aurum et topazion,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 127.@baswa stan
baswe@<B>baswe</B> <I>crimson</I> :-- Baswe bōcstafas <I>crimson letters,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 261, 10; Dan. 724; <I>pl. of</I> basu, <I>adj.</I>@baswe
bat@<B>bat,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>contention, strife;</I> contentio, R. Ben. 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a bat, club, staff, stick;</I> fustis, Som. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> beit, <I>f;</I> lamina explanata <I>a thin board, plank.</I>]@bat
bat@<B>bāt,</B> e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>m. A</I> BOAT, <I>ship, vessel;</I> linter, scapha, navicula :-- Ðeōs bāt glīdeþ on geofene <I>this boat glideth over ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 992; An. 496. He bāt gestāg <I>he ascended a boat,</I> Exon. 52a; Th. 181, 33; Gū. 1302. [<I>Plat.</I> boot, <I>n: Dut.</I> boot, <I>f: Ger.</I> boot, <I>n: Dan.</I> baad, <I>c: Swed.</I> bāt, <I>m: Icel,</I> bātr, <I>m. cymba, navicula.</I>] DER. mere-bāt, sǣ-, wudu-.@bat
bat@<B>bāt</B> <I>bit;</I> momordit, Beo. Th. 1488; B. 742; <I>p. of</I> bītan.@bat
bat@<B>bāt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> What can be bitten,-<I>Food;</I> esca, Ettm. 305. [<I>Icel.</I> beit, <I>f. pascuum;</I> beita, <I>f. esca:</I> bāt; <I>p. of</I> bītan <I>to bite.</I>]@bat
bat@<B>bāt</B> <I>a boat. Dele:</I> e, <I>f., in first passage for</I> Ðeōs, <I>l.</I> Ðes, <I>and add:--</I>Baat <I>linter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 81. Bāt, i. 47, 62: 56, 10: <I>barca,</I> An. Ox. 5457: 4, 91. Þriē Scottas cōmon on ānum bāte būtan ǣlcum gerēþrum . . . Se bāt wæs geworht of þriddan healfre hȳde, Chr. 891; P. 82, 18-22. Flota wæs on ȳðum, bāt under beorge, B. 211. On bātes fæðm, An. 444: Bo. 5. Bāte <I>lembulo,</I> Germ. 399, 455: <I>lintre,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 25: 52, 11. Lytle bāte <I>lintrum,</I> 52, 12. Bāt <I>lintrem,</I> 75, 9: 52, 24: <I>lembum, naviculum,</I> i. <I>ratem,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 25. Hī wurpon hine on þone bāt and reōwan tō scipe, Chr. 1046; P. 169, 9. Bāt on sǣwe, Hy. 4, 99.@bat
bat@<B>bāt</B> <I>food. Dele:</I> <B>Baðan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wæs æt Baðum gerēfa, Chr. 906; P. 94, 20.@bat
batha@<B>baða</B> <I>of baths,</I> Exon. 57b; Th. 205, 10; Ph. 110; <I>gen. pl. of</I> bæþ.@baða
bathan@<B>Baðan</B> [<I>dat. pl. of</I> bæþ <I>a bath, q. v.</I>], Baðan-ceaster; <I>g.</I> -ceastre; <I>acc.</I> -ceastre, -ceaster; <I>f. The city of Bath, Somersetshire,</I> so called from its baths; Bathoniæ urbs a balneis dicta, in agro Somersetensi :-- Baðan, Baðon, Baðun, <I>for</I> Baðum, æt Baðum, Cod. Dipl. 170; A.D. 796; Kmbl. i. 207, 5, <I>at the Baths,</I> or, as we now say, <I>at Bath</I> or <I>Bath</I> [v. æt, <I>prep.</I> <B>I. 3,</B> before names of places]; apud balneas, <I>vel</I> apud Bathoniam, <I>vel</I> apud urbem Bathoniæ. Æt Baðan, Chr. 1106; Erl. 241, 1. On Baðan, Th. Diplm. A.D. 1060; 379, 14: 436, 8. Æt Baðun, Cod. Dipl. 354; A.D. 931; Kmbl. ii. 177, 7. In monasterio, quod situm est in civitate æt Baðun, Cod. Dipl. 193; A.D. 808; Kmbl. i. 237, 1. In illa famosa urbe, quæ nominatur calidum balneum, ðæt is æt ðæm hātum baðum, Cod. Dipl. 290: A.D. 864; Kmbl. ii. 80, 8. Eādgār wæs to cyninge gehālgod on ðære ealdan byrig, Acemannes ceastre; eāc, ōðre worde, beornas Baðan nemnaþ <I>Edgar was consecrated king in the old town, Akemansceaster; also, by another word, men name Bath,</I> Chr. 973; Th. 224, 22, col. 1; Edg. 5. Genāmon þreō ceastra,-Gleawan ceaster and Ciren-ceaster and Baðan-ceaster <I>they took three cities,-Gloucester, Cirencester, and Bath,</I> Chr. 577; Erl. 18, 20. v. Ace-mannes burh.@baðan
bathian@<B>baðian,</B> beðian, beðigean, ic -ige, -yge; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To wash, foment, cherish;</I> lavare, fovere :-- Hī baðedon ðone līchoman <I>they washed the body,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 38. Wit unc in ðære burnan baðodan <I>we two washed ourselves in that brook,</I> Exon. 121b; Th. 467, 2; Hö. 132. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To</I> BATHE; lavari, balneare, aquis se immergere :-- Seldon heō baðian wolde <I>she would seldom bathe,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 6. Gesihþ baðian brimfuglas <I>he sees sea-fowls bathing,</I> Exon. 77a; Th. 289, 12; Wand. 47. Baðiendra manna hūs ðǣr hī hī unscrēdaþ inne <I>apodyterium, domus, qua vestimenta balneantium ponuntur,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 9. DER. bi-baðian. v. bæþ.@baþian,baðian
bathian@<B>baþian.</B> <I>Dele</I> beði(ge)an, <I>and add to</I> <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans.:--</I>Ꝥ bæð ꝥ sca Maria ꝥ cild on baþode, Shrn. 30, 17. Heō wolde seldhwænne hire līc baðian . . . heō wolde ǣrest ealle ðā baðian þe on ðām mynstre wǣron, Hml. S. 20, 44-7: 11, 151. <B>I a.</B> with reflex, pron.:--Swā culfre ðonne heō baðað hī on smyltum wætre, Shrn. 85, 21. Ic mē nǣfre bet ne baðode, Ap. Th. 13, 21. Ðā baþode hē hine on gehālgedum wætre, Guth. 60, 2: Gr. D. 308, 22. Baþige hē hine on swētum wætre, Lch. ii. 244, 17, 23. Ongan hē hine baðian swā swātigne, Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 30. Heō wolde hī sylfe baðian, Hml. S. 20, 48. <B>I b.</B> <I>to immerse</I> in a liquid by way of torment, v. bæþ, <B>II</B>:--On weallendum ele hē hēt hine baðian, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> badōn: <I>Icel.</I> baðask <I>to bathe.</I>] v. ge-baþian.@baþian,baðian
batho@<B>baðo</B> <I>baths,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 22; <I>acc. pl. of</I> bæþ.@baðo
batian@<B>bātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> BAIT or <I>lay a bait for a fish, to bait a hook;</I> inescare, Som.@batian,-batian
batian@<B>batian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> of recovery from ill health, <I>to get better:--</I>Bataþ hē inneweard, Lch. i. 80, 20. Lege on þǣr hit heardige, hnescaþ hyt sōna and bataþ, 84, 4. Gif hrȳðera steorfan . . . geōt on ðone mūð, sōna hȳ batigeað, iii. 54, 33. Smire oþ ꝥ batige, ii. 78, 17. Ne mæg him se līchoma batian, 206, 10. Gif hit nelle for þisum lǣcedōme batian, 354, 9. Gefēlde ic mē batigende and wyrpende beōn <I>me melius habere sentirem,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 5. <B>II.</B> of improvement in healthy condition:--Se fisc . . . swā hine swīðor ðā ȳða wealcað, swā hē strengra bið and swīðor batað, Hml. Th. i. 250, 18. Grasu . . . sumu neāt batigað fore, sumu cuelað <I>herbae, quae haec animalia nutriunt, alia occidunt,</I> Past. 173, 20. v. ge-batian.@batian,-batian
batian@<B>bātian.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>bāt-swān.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@batian,-batian
batian@<B>-bātian, -bātung.</B> v. grist-b.@batian,-batian
batswan@<B>bāt-swān,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BOATSWAIN; scaphiarius, proreta. v. bāt <I>a boat;</I> swān <I>a swain, servant.</I>@bat-swan
batswegen@<B>bāt-swegen,</B> es; <I>m. A boatman:--</I>On Wȳcinges bātswegenes gewittnisse, Cht. E. 254, 5.@bat-swegen
batt@<B>batt</B> <I>a bat, club, cudgel:--</I>Batt <I>hec claua,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 18.@batt
batwa@<B>bātwā,</B> būtā, būtū, būtwū; <I>adj.</I> [bā <I>both,</I> twā <I>two</I>] BOTH THE TWO, <I>both:</I>-Bātwā Adam and Eue <I>both Adam and Eve,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 47, 24; Gen. 765: Gen. 26, 35. v. begen.@batwa
batweard@<B>bāt-weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bāt <I>boat,</I> weard <I>keeper</I>] <I>Keeper</I> or <I>commander of a ship;</I> navis custos :-- He ðæm bātwearde swurd gesealde <I>he gave a sword to the keeper of the ship,</I> Beo. Th. 3804; B. 1900.@bat-weard
bbeost@<B>bbeōst,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the breast of man</I> or <I>beast;</I> pectus :-- Ðæt mīne breōst wereþ <I>that defends my breast,</I> Beo. Th. 911; B. 453. On breōstum læg <I>lay on my breast,</I> 1109; B. 552. He beōt his breōst <I>percutiebat pectus suum,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 13. Blīð on breōstum <I>mild in the breast</I> [<I>stomach</I>], Cd. 30; Th. 41, 13; Gen. 656. Ðū gǣst on ðīnum breōste <I>super pectus tuum gradieris,</I> Gen. 3, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>the breasts;</I> ubera :-- Ða breōst ðe ðū suce <I>ubera quæ suxisti,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 27. Ða breōst ðe ne sīcton <I>ubera quæ non lactaverunt,</I> 23, 29. Ðǣr wearþ Alexander þurhscoten mid ānre flān UNCERTAIN underneoðan oðer breōst <I>there Alexander was shot through with an arrow underneath one breast,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 27. <B>III.</B> the breast as the seat of the vital powers, of the feelings, and of the affections, <I>The heart, mind, thought;</I> pectus, cor, mens :-- Drihtnes wæs barn on breōstum byrnende lufu <I>in both their breasts there was the burning love of the Lord,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 12, 25; Gen. 191. Hwæðre he in breōstum ða git hērede -- in heortan -- heofonrīces weard <I>nevertheless he still in his breast</I> -- <I>in his heart</I> -- <I>honoured the guardian of heaven's kingdom,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 102; An. 51. Mæg ðīn mōd wesan blīðe on breōstum <I>thy mind may be blithe in thy breast.</I> Cd. 35; Th. 46, 28; Gen. 751. Beoran on breōstum blīðe geþohtas <I>to bear in our breasts blithe thoughts,</I> 217; Th. 277, 17; Sat. 206. Adame innan breōstum his hyge hwyrfde <I>Adam within his breast</I><I>his mind,</I> 33; Th. 44, 27; Gen. 715. Ðū ūra breōsta āna aspyrigend eart <I>tu nostrorum pectorum solus investigator es,</I> Hymn. Surt. 33, 21. Dēma ðū ætbist smēgan dǣda breōstes <I>judex aderis rimari facta pectoris,</I> 36, 20. Gefyll mid heofonlīcre gyfe ðe ðū gesceōpe breōst <I>imple superna gratia quæ tu creasti pectora,</I> 92, 9. [<I>IChauc. Wyc.</I> brest: <I>R. Glouc.</I> breste: <I>Laym.</I> breoste: <I>Orm.</I> brest: <I>Plat.</I> borst, bost, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> briost, breost, <I>n: Frs.</I> boarst, <I>m. f: O. Frs.</I> brust: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> borst, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> brust. <I>f: Goth.</I> brusts, <I>f: Dan.</I> bryst, <I>n: Swed.</I> brouml;st, <I>n; Icel.</I> brjōst, <I>n.</I>] DER. byled-breōst, fōre-.@bbeost
be@<B>be</B> [<I>abbreviated from</I> big = bī, <I>q. v.</I>]; <I>prep. dat. and instr.</I> <B>1.</B> BY, <I>near to, to, at, in, on, upon, about, with;</I> juxta, prope, ad, secus, in, cum :-- Be wege <I>by the way,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 3. Wunode be lordane <I>he dwelt by Jordan,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 116, 6; Gen. 1932. Be grūnde wōd <I>went on the ground,</I> Exon. 106a; Th. 404, 29; Rä. 23, 15. Be ȳþlāfe <I>along the leaving of the waves,</I> Beo. Th. 1136; B. 566. Ic be grūnde græfe <I>I dig along the ground,</I> Exon. 106a; Th. 403, 3; Rä. 22, 2. Be fullan <I>in full;</I> abundanter, Ps. Th. 30, 27. Be eallum <I>with all, altogether,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 2; Th. i. 236, 12. Ne mæg he be ðȳ wedre wesan <I>he may not be in the open air,</I> Exon. 90b; Th. 340, 18; Gn. Ex. 113. Be ðam strande <I>upon the strand</I> or <I>shore,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 48. Ne leofaþ se man be hlāfe ānum, ac be ǣlcon worde, ðe of Godes mūþe gǣþ <I>non in solo pane vivit homo, sed in omni verbo, quod procedit de ore Dei,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 4. Byrgan be deādum <I>to bury with the dead,</I> Exon. 82b; Th. 311, 27; Seef, 98. <B>2.</B> <I>of, from, about, touching, concerning;</I> de, quoad :-- Be ðam cilde <I>of</I> or <I>concerning the child,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 8. Be hlīsan <I>of</I> or <I>about fame,</I> Bt. titl. xviii. xix; Fox xiv. 1. Gramlīce be Gode sprǣcan <I>male locuti sunt de Deo,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 20. Be his horse Bucefal <I>about his horse Bucephal,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 39. Ahsiaþ be ealdum dagum <I>interrogate de diebus antiquis,</I> Deut. 4, 32. Mæg ic be me sylfum sōþ gied wrecan <I>of myself I can relate a true tale,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 306, 1; Seef. 1. Ic ðis gid be ðē awræc <I>I recited this strain of thee,</I> Beo. Th. 3451; B. 1723. Nysse ic be ðǣre [rōde] riht <I>I did not know the right about the cross,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2479; El. 1241. <B>3.</B> <I>for, because of, after, by, through, according to;</I> pro, propter, per, secundum :-- He sette word be worde <I>he set word for word,</I> Bt. pro?m; Fox viii. 3. Be hyra weorcum <I>for their works,</I> Exon. 26b; Th. 79, 13; Cri. 1290. Ðū scealt sunu āgan, bearn be brȳde ðīnre <I>thou shalt have a son, a child, by thy bride,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 11; Gen. 2326. Forlǣdd be ðam lygenum <I>misled by the lies,</I> 28; Th. 37, 31; Gen. 598. Ðæt ic meahte ongitan be ðam gealdre Godes bearn <I>that I might comprehend, through that lore, God's child,</I> Exon. 83a; Th. 313, 26; Mōd. 6. Hie, be wæstmum, wīg curon <I>they, according to his strength, choose each warrior,</I> Cd. 155; Th. 193, 8; Exod. 243. Nā ðū be gewyrhtum ūrum woldest us dōn <I>thou wouldst not do to us according to our sins</I> [secundum peccata nostra], Ps. Th. 102, 10. <B>4.</B> <I>beside, out of;</I> e, ex :-- Ic ðē lǣde be ðam [bi, ðæm MS. Cott.] wege <I>I should lead thee out of the way,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 23. Genam hine æt eowde ūte be sceāpum <I>tulit eum de gregibus ovium,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 69. <B>5.</B> <I>sometimes</I> be <I>is separated from its case:</I>-Be dæges leōhte <I>at the light of day</I> or <I>at daylight,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 410, 17; Rä. 28, 17. Be fæder lāre <I>through the father's counsel,</I> Beo. Th. 3905; B. 1950. Ūre bān syndon toworpene be helwarena hæfte neōdum <I>dissipata sunt ossa nostra secus infernum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 9. Mīn bibod ðū brǣce be ðines bonan worde <I>thou didst break my command through the word of thy destroyer</I> [<I>the devil</I>], Exon. 28a; Th. 85, 21; Cri. 1394. ¶ Be ānfealdum <I>single.</I> Be twīfealdum <I>twofold,</I> Ex. 22, 4. Be ðam mǣstan <I>at the most.</I> Be ðam ðe as, Gen. 3, 6. [<I>Orm. Laym. R. Glouc. Piers P.</I> bi: <I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> by: <I>Plat.</I> bī: <I>O. Sax.</I> bi, be: <I>O. Frs.</I> bī, be: <I>Dut.</I> by: <I>Ger.</I> bei: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> bī: <I>O. H. G.</I> bī, pī: <I>Goth.</I> bi: <I>Sansk.</I> abhi?]@be
be@<B>be.</B> <I>Add: A. dat.</I> <B>I.</B> local, (1) nearness to a point, (a) rest:--Wē be þǣm treōwum stōdan, Nar. 29, 24. Caiphan mid þām ōþrum be (bi, <I>v. l.</I>) him (<I>juxta eum</I>), Bd. 5, 14; Sch. 645, 15. Be healfe mīnum hlāforde <I>beside my lord,</I> By. 318. Heō gesæt big Hǣlendes fōtum, Bl. H. 67, 27. (b) motion:--Sum man rād be þǣre stōwe (<I>juxta locum</I>), Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 229, 20. Forþ bi þǣre eā siglan <I>to sail past the mouth of the river,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 22. (2) nearness along a line or surface, <I>by, along,</I> (a) rest:--Hī gelōgodon ðā untruman be ðǣre strǣt, Hml. Th. i. 316, 14. (b) motion:--Fōr hē be þǣm lande <I>he sailed along the coast,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 9. Hē eōde be þǣre strǣt, Hml. S. 29, 51. (3) where local conditions of an action are defined:--Se here wið feaht ge be wætere ge be lande, Chr. 1016; P. 150, 12. Þæt folc eōde be drīum grunde, Hml. Th. ii. 194, 20. Hwæt se wītega him be wege (<I>by the way, on the road</I>) sǣde, Hml. S. 18, 241. (4) marking part handled:--Se wæs togen ofdūne be þām þeōn and upp be þām earmum, Gr. D. 320, 19. Hē gefēng be eaxle Grendles mōdor, B. 1537. Heō genam hine be feaxe sīnum, Jud. 99. Hē gegrāp sweord be gehiltum, Gen. 2905. <B>II.</B> temporal, (1) of a point of time, <I>by, not later than:--</I>Ciricsceattas sīn āgifene be Sce Martines mæssan, Ll. Th. i. 104, 9. Be Pentecosten . . . be emnnihte, 262, 20. (2) of a period, <I>by, during:--</I>Ge be heora līfe ge æfter heora līfe, Cht. Th. 137, 30. Be Cnutes dæge cinges, 336, 33. (3) of a period within which an event falls, (a) marked by reference to a person then living, cf. <B>III.</B> 28:--Constantinus be Diocletiane lyfgendum (<I>vivente Diocletiano</I>) Gallia rīce heōld, Bd. 1, 8; Sch. 28, 25. Þāra landa ðe unc Aðulf forgeaf be Æðelbolde lifiendum, Cht. Th. 485, 33. Gif ceorl ācwyle be libbendum wīfe and bearne, Ll. Th. i. 30, 3. Be lifiendre þǣre (þǣre cwenan, Wlfst. 269, 33), 316, 10. Gif hȳ hit be þan libbendan habban wyllan <I>if they will have it in their lifetime,</I> Cht. Th. 491, 25. Gif man mid esnes cwynan geligeð be cwicum ceorle, Ll. Th. i. 24, 9: 406, 6. (b) by reference to living memory:--Be manna gemynde <I>within the memory of man,</I> Chr. 959; P. 114, 22. <B>III.</B> in other relations, (1) association or companionship, <I>by, with:--</I>Ne hē nā mā wīfa þonne ān hæbbe ac beō be þǣre ānre þā hwīle þe heō lybbe, Wlfst. 271, 15: Ll. Th. i. 318, 19. Wīf ꝥ bið be ānum were (<I>vivente viro</I>), ii. 158, 5. Seō godcundnes mæg beōn ungemenged wið ōþre gesceafta . . . ne mæg nān ōþer gesceaft be him selfum biōn, Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 7. (2) conveyance, <I>by</I> (in to send <I>by</I>):--Hē him onsænde be his cnihtum twā spyrtan, Gr. D. 203, 4. Man ꝥ Rōmgesceot be him sende, Chr. 1095; P. 232, 10. Hē hēt cȳðan þām arceb be Ðeōdrēde biscop <I>he sent word to the archbishop by bishop Theodred,</I> Ll. Th. i. 240, 24. (3) accompaniment:--Be hearpan singan, Lk. 7, 32: Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 6. (3 a) marking accompanying circumstances:--Ꝥ hē be leāfe ōðer wīf niman mōte <I>quod cum venia aliam uxorem ducere possit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 190, 2. (4) assistance:--Gif hē gangan mæge bi stafe <I>if he can walk with a stick,</I> Ll. Th. i. 48, 10. (5) marking presence:--Dǣle man be scriftes and be tūnes gerēfan gewitnesse, Wlfst. 181, 6. (6) <I>subject to:--</I>Sīðþan ic mē hæfde þās þing be gewealdum <I>quibus in potestatem redactis,</I> Nar. 5, 17. Beō se þeōf ealles scyldig þæs þe hē age, and þeōfa gewita beō be þām ilcan (<I>subject to the same penalty</I>), Ll. Th. i. 200, 24. Sē þe be lytlum þingum beōn mæge <I>he that needs little to be done for him</I> (qui minus indiget) . . . se þe be māran þingan beōn scyle, R. Ben. 57, 23-58, 2. Hī leofodon be hungre seofon niht meteleāse, Hml. S. 16, 81. (7) comparison:--Hwelc gewinn þā wǣron be ðǣm þe nū sindon, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 32. Hū seō burh burne and hū lange be þǣre ōþerre, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 5. Swylc is wyrd be þām godcundan foreþonce swilce ꝥ hweōl biþ tō metanne wiþ ðā eaxe, 39, 8; F. 224, 3. (8) marking the object with which a circumstance is connected, <I>in the case of, in the matter of, in, with:--</I>Bi (be, <I>v. l.</I>) monnum <I>with men,</I> Past. 63, 11. Be (bi, <I>v. l.</I>) þām aldan þeōdscype (<I>in testamento veteri</I>) þā ȳttran weorc wǣron behealden, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 84, 10. Seō wīse wæs unēþe be mīnre seolfre nēdþearfe, Nar. 9, 24. Swā hit biþ be ǣlcum þāra þinga, Bt. 27, 4; F. 100, 17. Ꝥ ilce þū miht geþencan be ðām līchoman and be his limum, 190, 26. Suā hē ǣr be him wēnde <I>quod de eis jam certum tenebat,</I> Past. 241, 5. Gā ǣlc cyricsceat intō þām ealdan mynstre be (<I>in the case</I> of) ǣlcum frīgan heorðe, Ll. Th. i. 262, 16. Se āð sceal biōn healf be (<I>in the case of, with</I>) hūslgengum, 112, 4. Bige ūs rumlīcor tō dæg be hlāfe . . . and bring ūs bet be hlāf <I>in your purchase for us to-day be more liberal with bread, and be a better provider for us in the matter of bread,</I> Hml. S. 23, 467. Ðā gebrōðra næfdon būton fīf hlāfas. Benedictus . . . cwæð: 'Tō-dæg wē habbað hwōnlīce be hlāf,' Hml. Th. ii. 172, 2. (9) marking the object affected by a deed or event, (to do) <I>by</I> or <I>about, to, with,</I> (to become) <I>of:--</I>Ðæt hē onginne sume scande bi (be, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣm ōðrum, Past. 225, 25. Hwæt dō ic be þām Hǣlende <I>quid faciam de Iesu?,</I> Mt. 27, 22. Hwæt be ðē gedōn beōn sceolde <I>quid de te fieri deberet,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 629, 6. Hwæt dō ic be Iudēa cininge <I>quid faciam regi Iudaeorum?,</I> Mk. 15, 12: Nic. 18, 24. Dōð be ūs ꝥ ꝥ Drihten wile, Hml. S. 11, 133. Tō dōnne be him eall swā Iudas dyde be ūre Drihtene, Chr. 1087; P. 222, 34. Hwæt be ðyssum þingum tō dōnne wǣre <I>quid de his agendum,</I> Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 1504: Shrn. 139, 24. Hwæt be mē geweorðe <I>quid de me fieri velit Deus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 670, 14. Hū hyt be þē geworden ys, Nic. 10, 34. Hwæt geworden wǣre be þām biscope, Gr. D. 172, 10. Hwæt bið be ūs synfullum, Hml. S. 31, 1406. (io) marking the object of thought, feeling, care:--Þā þe syrwdon be him, H. R. 107, 2. Bysige ðē be sumum men, Prov. K. 43. Geseoh þū be þǣre flascan . . . ne drinc ðū of þǣre, Gr. D. 142, 3. Wyrd swā be þīnum heāfde hafað ārǣded, Nar. 29, 13. Geortrūwian be þīs andweardan līfe, Bt. 10; F. 30, 7. (11) marking object of speech, hearing, knowledge, <I>about, of:--</I>Hē liēhð bie (bi, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣm gōdum weorcum, Past. 55, 24. Sprec tō þīnum discipulum be þām mægenum þe þīn lāreōw dyde, St. A. 8, 14. Be þæs forwyrde (<I>de cujus interitu</I>) se ealda feōnd gelȳfde ꝥ hē mihte gebysmrian Benedictum, Gr. D. 126, 3. Gif hē hwæt be ōðrum gehȳre,Ll. Th. ii. 316, 18. Þā word þe wē be þām Hǣlende gesāwon and gehȳrdon, Nic. 8, 40: 2, 17. Ic wāt eall be þām, Hml. S. 24, 152. (12) marking quarter in which something is sought:--Hwīlum man ceās wīslīce men folce tō hyrdum . . . syððan hit man sōhte be þām þe nearwlīcast cūðan swician, Ll. Th. ii. 320, 24. (13) marking source:--Hwæt sȳ be Gode (<I>de Deo</I>) . . . hwæt sȳ be heom sylfum (<I>de semet-ipsis</I>), Gr. D. 146, 36-147, 3. (13 a) by (in to have a child <I>by</I> a woman):--Be ðǣre hē hæfde āne doher, Ap. Th. 1, 8: Chr. 1057; P. 188, 14. (14) marking cause:--Hwanan siō ādl cume be misgewiderum and of metta þiginge, Ld. ii. 244, 11. (15) marking ground of action, <I>because of, on account of:--</I>Ne gedyrstlǣce nān man be mægðhāde būtan sōðre lufe; ne trūwige nān man be ælmesdǣdum oððe on gebedum būtan lufe; Hml. Th. i. 54, 10-13. Sē be (<I>propter,</I> Lat. vers.) wītum geswīcan nylle, Ll. Th. i. 210, 4. (16) marking reason:--'Be hwām (<I>wherefore</I>) cwest ðū ꝥ?' Ðā cwæþ ic: 'For þām þe þū ǣr cwǣde . . .,' Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 11. Wē sǣdan hū wē hit reahtan and be hwȳ wē hit reahtan, Cht. Th. 171, 6. (17) <I>for the sake of:--</I>Nis ðis gewrīt be ānum men āwriten ac ys be eallum, Hept. Thw. 163, 20. ¶ be þam ꝥ <I>in order that:--</I>Be þām ꝥ ðū mihtest þȳ ēð ongitan, Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 1: 39, 9; F. 226, 8. (18) marking material <I>from</I> which an inference or knowledge may be drawn, <I>by</I> which judgement may be made:--ǣlc treōw is be his wǣstme (<I>de fructu suo</I>) oncnāwen, Lk. 6, 44. Þā geseah þæt wīf þæt þæt treōw wæs gōd tō etanne, be þan þe hire þūhte, Gen. 3, 6. Ne ceōs ðū nānne man be his ǣhtum, Prov. K. 42. Be þisum litlum man mæg understandan, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 20. Be eallum þisum racum þū miht ongitan <I>ex quo fit,</I> Bt. 36, 6; F. 180, 26. Ðæt is sweotol tō ongitanne be sumum æðelinge, 16, 2; F. 52, 18: 37, 3; F. 190, 19. Be þām wæs cweden <I>unde dicitur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 79, 3: 85, 10: Past. 153, 8. Be þǣm man mehte ongietan <I>ubi conjici datur,</I> Ors. 3, 4; S. 104, 10. Be þan man wāt þæt hē bið his hlāford, Wlfst. 298, 4: 152, 21. Ongitan be þām de nānne mon ne lyst þæs þinges <I>to understand from the thing pleasing nobody,</I> Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 1. Ic wille secgon be hwǣm ic hit ǣrest ongeat, 35, 2; F. 156, 33. (19) marking means or material used, <I>by, by means of, by the use of:--</I>Hangað sweord be smalan þrǣde, Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 27. Ic hæfde sweotole gereht be manegum tācnum, 11, 2; F. 34, 32. Ðā ōðre be him libben, Past. 319, 19. Hē leofode be hlāfe and be wætere, Hml. S. 3, 478. Behwilcum þingum fēddest þū ðē?, Hml. S. 23 b, 517. Þæt eal folc fæste be hlāfe and wirtum and wætere, Wlfst. 180, 24. (19 a) marking object used to typify or signify something:--Bi Judēum wæs gecueden ðurh ðone wītgan <I>sub Judeae specie per prophetam dicitur,</I> Past. 241, 5. Be ðām sceabbe siō hreōfe getācnað ðæt wōhhǣmed, 71, 4. (19 b) <I>by way of, in the form of:--</I>Gif hē secge ꝥ hē hæbbe hire freōndscipe, ꝥ ys be lufe (<I>amatorie</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 230, 17. (20) marking agent:--Þā ðing þe be him wǣrun gewordene <I>quae fiebant ab eo,</I> Lk. 9, 7. (21) marking the object that serves as model, <I>after:--</I>Swelcra mā bi ðǣre bisene, Past. 9, 14. On þāra apostola drohtnunge, be þām muneca līf is gebysenod, R. Ben. 57, 6. Þǣre þeōde hē ōþerne naman āscōp be him syluum, Ors. 1, 8; S. 40, 33: Hml. Th. i. 478, 10: Angl. vii. 44, 429. Ōþer burh wæs hātenu be his horse Bucefal, Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 26. (22) marking that which guides action or conduct, or which determines a statement, <I>according to, after:--</I>Ðǣm mannum þe be his lārum lifiaþ, Bl. H. 61, 13. Be ðām ðe hī tǣhton sylfe lybbende, Hml. Th. ii. 130, 3. Þǣra manna þe lybbað be āgenum lustum, i. 536, 22. Unrihtdēman þe dēmað āfre be þām sceatte <I>unjust judges that are ever guided in their judgements by bribery,</I> Wlfst. 298, 19. Hit oferstīhð, be ðæs wītegan cwyde, sandceosles gerīm, 34. (23) marking measure, rate, degree:--Beō gemeten nygon fēt be þæs mannes fōtan (<I>ad mensuram pedum ejus</I>), Ll. Th. i. 226, 13. Fultum be swā manegum mannum swā ūs cinelic þince, 236, 15. Þæt ylce gemet, þæt is be twelf sealmum, R. Ben. 35, 6. Hæbbe wē þæt feoh brōht be þām ylcan gewihte, Gen. 43, 21. Þā eā mehte wīfmon be hiere cneōwe oferwadan, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 33. Māre be ānum stæfe, Nic. 19, 21. Bið se ofsprinc gesīðcundes cynnes be twām þūsendum, Ll. Th. i. 188, 12. Ðū be dinere dægullicum geþingdest wið mē, Mt. R. 20, 13, 2. Steorran feōllan nāht be ānan oððe twām, ac þiclīce, Chr. 1095; P. 230, 29. Drinc be dropan, Lib. ii. 130, 4. Rūde be healfan þǣre saluion, 292, 16. Be twyfealdum forgielde hē hit, Ll. Th. i. 50, 22: 224, 13. Lēton heora fultum binnan beōn be þǣm dǣle þæt hiē ǣgðer mehton . . ., Ors. 4, 5; S. 168, 24: Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 19. Be nānum dǣle, 39, 7; F. 222, 18. Be mǣstan <I>at most,</I> Hml. Th. i. 594, 25. Be fullan, Hml. S. 35, 29. (24) marking proportion:--Gif hē onsacan wille, dō hē ꝥ be þām feō and be þām wīte, Ll. Th. i. 120, 8; 118, 15. ǣlcan ǣnlȳpium wæs geseald be ðām þe hē behōfade, R. Ben. 57, 19. Bētan be his gyltes andefne, Bl. H. 45, 28. Wē syndon geōmrigende be myclum gewyrhtum, St. A. 36, 2. (25) marking that from which action results, <I>by</I> the command, <I>at</I> the request:--Hē fērde be his hlāfordes hǣse, Gen. 24, 10. Gif þeōw mon wyrce on Sunnandæg be his hlāfordes hǣse, Ll. Th. i. 104, 2. Sē gefreōde Ongelcynnes scōle be Ælfrēdes bēne, Chr. 885; P. 80, 6. (26) marking penalty, (a) by deprivation, <I>under pain of losing:--</I>Forgā hē þȳfðe be his feōre and be eallum þāmþe hē āge, Ll. Th. i. 210, 3. Hē bebeād eallum his folce be heora līfe þæt hī sceoldon hī gebiddan tō ðǣre anlīcnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 18, 24: Hml. S. 11, 6. Hē beād ꝥ ǣlc man be his heāfde deōfle sceolde offrian, 23, 29. Ꝥ gehwilc man his teōðunge gelǣste be Godes miltse and be þæs cynges and be ealles crīstenes folces, Wlfst. 272, 7: Ll. Th. i. 342, 12. Beōde ic mīnum gerēfan be mīnum freōndscipe and be eallum þām þe hī āgon, 272, 5. (b) by infliction, <I>under pain of suffering:--</I>Healde man freōlsunga be þām wīte (<I>under pain of suffering the penalty</I>) þe seō dōmbōc tǣcð, Ll. Th. i. 264, 20: 342, 12. 'Hī man ðreātige ꝥ hī be wīte hī āmeldian' . . . 'Būton gē hī āmeldian, gē sceolon heora wīte āstundian,' Hml. S. 23, 293. Be þǣre steōre þe Eādgār gelagede, Wlfst. 272, 8. Be mȳnre oferhȳrnysse, Ll. Th. i. 196, 15. (27) adjuration, <I>by:--</I>Yc eōw bidde on Godes naman and on ealra his hāligra, and eāc be mīnum freōndscipe, Ll. Th. i. 194, 5. (28) with dative absolute, cf. II. 3 a:--Gif elles be cwicum mannum (<I>nobody being killed</I>) ciricgrið ābrocen beō, Ll. Th. i. 340, 20: 360, 11. <B>B.</B> <I>instr.:--</I>Bi ðȳs (be ðǣm, <I>v. l.</I>) ilcan, Past. 169, 19. Be þȳ, Bt. 34, 1; F. 134, 13: 34, 7; 142, 29. Þā men bi ðȳ lifdon, Nar. 26, 22. <B>C.</B> <I>adverb:--</I>Stōdon him twēgen weras big, Bl. H. 121, 23. Þæt yrfe þe wē big leofiaþ, 51, 18. Meolc þe hȳ bī libbað, Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 10. Þæs þe eall þeōdscype big sceall libban, Ll. Th. ii. 306, 36. Zō þǣm mere þe wē bī gewīcod hæfdon, Nar. 12, 21. Būton hiō hwǣr tō lǣne siē, oððe hwā ōðre bī wrīte, Past. 9, 7. v. bī, <I>in Dict.,</I> bī-libban, big-standan.@be
be@<B>be. A. 11 b.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For hē forð bi (bie, <I>v.l.</I>) ðǣm scræfe, Past. 197, 13: Bl. H. 213, 34. (4) <I>add</I> :-- Gē bundon hine be þam fōtum, Shrn. 151, 35. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Be Wihtgāres dæge and be ōðra cinga dæge, Chr. 7915 ; P. 56, 39. Eallu ðing be dæges leōhte (<I>luce adhuc diei)</I> gefyllede sȳn, R. . Ben. 66, 8. <B>III</B> 8. <I>add</I> :-- Gif hē dēð dǣdbōte be his synnum, Angl. xi. 114, 61. Sind fīf onlīcnessa be hellegryre, Verc. Först. 90, 12 : Wlfst. 171, 3-4. [9) <I>add</I> :-- Be freōndan and be fremdan fadian gelīce, Ll. Th. ii. 306, 29. (15) <I>add</I> :-- Gif hē ne geswice be þām <I>si neque sic correxerit,</I> Chrd. 41, 36. (18) <I>add</I> :-- Hē be heora gange hī gecneōw, Hml. S. 30, 233. [19) <I>add</I> :-- Bid ðearf ðæt hē hine genime be ðǣre leornunge hāligra gewrita and be ðām ārīse <I>(at per eruditionis studium resurgat),</I> Past. 169, 15. (22) <I>add</I> :-- Leōd and lagu fōr be geþincðum, Ll. Th. i. 190, 12. <B>B.</B> take here Cht. Th. 171, 6 from <B>III</B> I b. v. þǣr-big.@be
be ongewyrhtum@<B>be ongewyrhtum</B> <I>freely;</I> gratis, Ps. Spl. C. 34, 8.@be ongewyrhtum
beab@<B>beāb.</B> (l). <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæs ēcan beāges (bīges, v. i.), Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 682, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bee.] <I>v.</I> coren-, dryhten-, heāfod-, sige-b.@beab
beacen@<B>beācen,</B> bēcen, bēcn, bēcun; <I>g.</I> beācnes; <I>n. A</I> BEACON, <I>sign, token, standard;</I> signum, significatio, typus, vexillum, portentum, miraculum; in specie de sancta cruce et de sole :-- Leōht eāstan com beorht beācen <I>light came from the east a bright beacon,</I> Beo. Th. 1144; B. 570. He beācen onget <I>he perceived the sign,</I> Cd. 198; Th. 246, 33; Dan. 488, Wæs beācen boden <I>the token was announced,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2403; An. 1203. Beācnes cyme <I>the beacon's</I> [<I>the sun's</I>] <I>coming,</I> Exon. 57b; Th. 205, 4; Ph. 107. Segn genom beācna beorhtost <I>he took an ensign brightest of standards,</I> Beo. Th. 5547; B. 2777. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bōkan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bāken: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pouchan.] DER. fore-beācen, freoðo-, heofon-, here-, sige-, sigor-, wundor-: beācn, -ian, -ung: bēcn-an, -ian: bīcn-ian: bȳcn-an, -endlīc, -iend, -iendlīc.@beacen
beacen@<B>beācen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beācn <I>indicium,</I> An. Ox. 345. Beācne <I>prodigio,</I> 2870. Hī ātendon heora beācna swā swā hī fērdon, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 2. Bēcen (-on, -un) <I>signum</I> occurs often in the Lindisfarne and Rushworth glosses, where the W. S. version has tācn. v. ge-beāc(e)n.@beacen
beacen@<B>beācen.</B> <I>Add: an audible signal</I> :-- Sōna swā hī ꝥ beācn <I>(signum)</I> gehȳron, Chrd. 32, 26: 34, 4.@beacen
beacenfyr@<B>beācen-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. A signal-fire, lighthouse:--</I>Bǣcenfȳr <I>farans</I> ( = <I>farus</I>), Txts. 180, 7.@beacen-fyr
beacenstan@<B>beācen-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A stone whereon the beacon fire was made, a stone or tower whereon to set the beacon fire;</I> specula, pharus; Cot. 88.@beacen-stan
beacenstan@<B>beacen-stān.</B> <I>Add:-- Farus</I> beācanstān, <I>in promontoria rupis posita,</I> i. fȳrtor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 13. Beācenstān <I>farus,</I> 37, 3.@beacen-stan
beacne@<B>beācne</B> <I>to a sign,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 19; Gen. 1666; <I>dat. of</I> beācen.@beacne
beacneng@<B>beācneng</B> <I>a beckoning</I> or <I>nodding, a speaking by tropes</I> or <I>figures;</I> nutus, Cot. 139: tropologia, Cot. 201. v. beācnung.@beacneng
beacnian@<B>beācnian,</B> bȳcnian, bīcnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BECKON, <I>nod;</I> innuere :-- He wæs bīcniende him <I>erat innuens illis,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 22, 62: 5, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew, indicate;</I> indicare, typice significare :-- Swā fenix beācnaþ <I>as the ph?nix shews,</I> Exon. 65a; Th. 240, 30; Ph. 646. Ðisses fugles gecynd beācnaþ hū hī beorhtne gefeān healdaþ <I>this bird's nature indicates how they possess bright joy,</I> Exon. 61b; Th. 225, 14; Ph. 389. DER. ge-beācnian, -bēcnan.@beacnian
beacnian@<B>beācnian.</B> <I>Add: to make a sign:--</I>Hig beācnað mid eāgum <I>annuunt oculis,</I> Ps. L. 34, 9. v. bēcn(i)an, bīcn(i)an; deāþ-beācnigende.@beacnian
beacniendlic@<B>beācniend-līc,</B> bȳcniend-līc, bȳcnend-līc; <I>adj. Allegorical;</I> allegoricus :-- Ic sette āne bōc beācniendlīcre race be Cristes cyricean <I>unum librum explanationis allegoriecæ de Christo et ecclesia composui,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 5.@beacniend-lic
beacnung@<B>beācnung,</B> bȳcnung, beācneng, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BECKONING or <I>nodding;</I> nutus, Cot. 139. <B>II.</B> <I>a speaking by tropes</I> or <I>figures;</I> tropologia, Cot. 201.@beacnung
beacnung@<B>beācnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I:--</B>Beācnengum <I>nutibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 62. <B>II</B>:--Beācnunge <I>tropologian,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bouhnung.] v. ge-beācnung; bīcnung.@beacnung
bead@<B>beād</B> <I>a prayer;</I> oratio. v. gebēd, beāda.@bead
bead@<B>beād,</B> es; <I>m. A table;</I> mensa :-- Of beād <I>de mensa,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 16, 21. Beādas, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 12. v. beōd.@bead
bead@<B>beād</B> <I>commanded,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 147, 1; Gen. 2432; <I>p. of</I> beōdan.@bead
bead@<B>beād</B> <I>a prayer, l.</I> bead. v. bed: <B>beāda.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@bead
beada@<B>beāda,</B> an; <I>m. A counsellor, persuader, an exhorter</I> or <I>intreater;</I> suasor. v. beād.@beada
beada fordscir@<B>Beāda ford-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. Bedfordshire:</I>-Cnut wende him ūt þurh Buccingahāmscīre into Beadafordscīre <I>Canute went out through Buckinghamshire into Bedfordshire,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 279, 16, col. 1. v. Bedan ford-scīr.@beada ford-scir
beado@<B>beado,</B> beadu; <I>g. d.</I> beadowe, beadwe, beaduwe; <I>f. Battle, war, slaughter, cruelty;</I> pugna, strages :-- Gūþ-Geāta leōd, beadwe heard <I>the War-Goths' prince, brave in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 3082; B. 1539. Wit ðære beadwo begen ne onþungan <I>we both prospered not in the war,</I> Exon. 129b; Th. 497, 2; Rä. 85, 23. Beorn beaduwe heard <I>a man brave in battle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1963; An. 984. Ðū þeōde bealdest to beadowe <I>thou encouragest the people to slaughter,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2373; An. 1188. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> badu-, pato-: <I>O. Nrs.</I> böð, <I>f. a battle: Sansk.</I> badh <I>to kill.</I>]@beado
beadocraeftig@<B>beado-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. War-crafty, skilful war, warlike;</I> bellicosus :-- Beadocræftig beorn <I>a chief skilful in war,</I> Exon. 78b; Th. 295, 28; Crä. 40. v. beadu-cræftig.@beado-cræftig
beadogrima@<B>beado-grīma,</B> -grīmma, an; m. <I>A war-mask, helmet;</I> bellica larva, cassis :-- Ða ðe beadogrīmman bȳwan sceoldon <I>those who should prepare the war-helmet,</I> Beo. Th. 4506; B. 2257. v. beadu-grīma.@beado-grima
beadohraegl@<B>beado-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n. A war-garment, coat of mail;</I> bellica vestis, lorica :-- Beadohrægl on breōstum læg <I>the coat of mail lay on my breast,</I> Beo. Th. 1108; B. 552. v. beadu-hrægl.@beado-hrægl
beadoleoma@<B>beado-leōma,</B> an; <I>m. A war-gleam, sword;</I> stragis flamma, ensis :-- Ðæt se beadoleōma bītan nolde <I>that the war-gleam would not bite,</I> Beo. Th. 3050; B. 1523. v. beadu-leōma.@beado-leoma
beadomece@<B>beado-mēce,</B> es; <I>m. A battle-sword, sword of slaughter;</I> pugnæ ensis :-- Ðæt hine nō beadomēcas bītan ne meahton <I>that no battle-sword might bite it,</I> Beo. Th. 2912; B. 1454. v. beadu-mēce.@beado-mece
beadorinc@<B>beado-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A soldier;</I> bellicosus vir :-- Betst beadorinca <I>the best of soldiers,</I> Beo. Th. 2222; B. 1109: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 24; Jud. 276. v. beadu-rinc.@beado-rinc
beadorof@<B>beado-rōf;</B> <I>adj. War-renowned, bold in war;</I> in pugna strenuus :-- Beornas beadorōfe <I>war-renowned warriors,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 155; AP. 78. v. beadu-rōf.@beado-rof
beadosearo@<B>beado-searo;</B> <I>gen.</I> -searewes, -searwes; <I>n. A war-train, an engine</I> or <I>weapon of war;</I> bellicus apparatus :-- þurh ða heora beadosearo wǣgon <I>through which their war-train had moved,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 21; Exod. 572. v. beadu-searo.@beado-searo
beadowaepen@<B>beado-wǣpen;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wǣpnes; <I>dat.</I> -wǣpne; <I>n. A war-weapon;</I> bellica arma :-- Ic beadowǣpen bere <I>I bear a war-weapon,</I> Exon. 104b; Th. 396, 11; Rä. 16, 3. Ic swelgan onginne beadowǣpnum <I>I begin to swell with war-weapons,</I> 105a; Th. 399, 8; Rä 18, 8. v. beadu-wǣpen.@beado-wæpen
beadoweg@<B>beado-wēg,</B> -wēge, es; <I>n. A war-cup, contest, discussion;</I> poculum certaminis, certamen :-- Him betwih beadowēg [MS. beadowīg] scencton ðæs heofonlīcan līfes <I>dum sese alterutrum cælestis vitæ poculis ebriarent</I> [MS. <I>debriarent</I>], Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 17. v. beadu-wēg, bǣde-wēg.@beado-weg
beadoweorc@<B>beado-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A war-work, warlike operation;</I> bellicum opus :-- Ic eom beadoweorca sæd <I>I am tired of war-works,</I> Exon. 102b; Th. 388, 4; Rä. 6, 2: Chr. 937; Th. 205, 40, col. 1, 2; Æðelst. 47. v. beadu-weorc.@beado-weorc
beadowraed@<B>beado-wrǣd,</B> es; <I>m. A war-company</I> (? v. wrǣd, <B>III.</B> The epithet applies to a collection of plants to be used against a disease, and occurs in a charm):--Ic binne (benne ?) āwrāt betest beadowrǣda swā benne ne burnon ne burston <I>I have written out the best troop for fighting disease, so that wounds may neither burn nor burst,</I> Lch. ii. 350, 29.@beado-wræd
beadowulf@<B>Beado-wulf,</B> es; <I>m. Beowulf,</I> Th. Anlct. v. Beōwulf.@beado-wulf
beadu@<B>beadu;</B> <I>gen.</I> beaduwe; <I>f. Battle, war, etc.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1963; An. 984. v. beado and the following compounds.@beadu
beaducraeft@<B>beadu-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. War-craft, strength in war;</I> bellica vis :-- Ðē gūþgewinn þurh hǣðenra hilde wōman, beorna beaducræft, geboden wyrþeþ <I>a war-contest will be offered to thee through the heathens' battle rush, the war-craft of heroes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 437; An. 219.@beadu-cræft
beaducraeftig@<B>beadu-cræftig,</B> beado-cræftig; <I>adj. War-crafty, warlike;</I> bellicosus :-- Fugel beaducræftig <I>the warlike bird,</I> Exon. 60a; Th. 217, 26; Ph. 286. Beaducræftig beorn Bartholameus <I>a warlike chief, Bartholomeus,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 87; Ap. 44.@beadu-cræftig
beaducwealm@<B>beadu-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. A war-death, violent death;</I> nex :-- Ðǣr he sāwulgedāl beaducwealm gebād <I>there he awaited the separation of the soul, a war-death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3400; An. 1704.@beadu-cwealm
beadufolm@<B>beadu-folm,</B> e; <I>f. A war</I> or <I>bloody hand;</I> bellica manus :-- Nān īren blōdge beadufolme onberan wolde <I>no iron would impair his bloody warhand,</I> Beo. Th. 1984; B. 990.@beadu-folm
beadugrim@<B>beadu-grim;</B> <I>adj. War-grim, war-furious;</I> in pugna atrox, Leo 114.@beadu-grim
beadugrima@<B>beadu-grīma,</B> an; <I>m. A war-mask, helmet.</I> v. beado-grīma.@beadu-grima
beaduhraegl@<B>beadu-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n. A war-garment;</I> bellica vestis, lorica. v. beado-hrægl.@beadu-hrægl
beadulac@<B>beadu-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. Play of battle, battle, war;</I> stragis actio, pugna :-- ǣnig mon to beadulāce ætberan meahte <I>any man might bear forth to the play of battle,</I> Beo. Th. 3126; B. 1561. To ðam beadulāce <I>to the battle-play,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2238; An. 1120.@beadu-lac
beaduleoma@<B>beadu-leōma,</B> an; <I>m. A war-gleam, sword;</I> stragis flamma, ensis. v. beado-leōma.@beadu-leoma
beadumaegen@<B>beadu-mægen;</B> <I>gen.</I> -mægnes; <I>n. Battle-strength, military power;</I> militaris vis, exercitus stragem faciens :-- Beadumægnes rǣs, grīm-helma gegrind <I>the rush of battle-strength, the crash of grim helmets,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 28; Exod. 329.@beadu-mægen
beadumece@<B>beadu-mēce,</B> es; <I>m. A battle-sword, sword of slaughter;</I> pugnæ ensis. v. beado-mēce.@beadu-mece
beaduoaf@<B>beadu-oāf;</B> <I>adj. Battle-prompt, ready for battle;</I> ad pugnam expeditus, Exon. 100b; Th. 380, 20; Rä. 1, 11.@beadu-oaf
beaduraes@<B>beadu-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A battle-rush, onset;</I> pugnæ impetus :-- Biter wæs se beadurǣs <I>the onset was bitter,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 68; By. 111.@beadu-ræs
beadurinc@<B>beadu-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A soldier;</I> bellicosus vir, miles :-- Beadurincum wæs Rōm gerȳmed <I>Rome was laid open by the soldiers,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 36; Met. 1, 18. v. beado-rinc.@beadu-rinc
beadurof@<B>beadu-rōf;</B> <I>adj. War-renowned, bold in war;</I> in pugna strenuus :-- Beadurōfes beācn <I>a beacon of the war-renowned,</I> Beo. Th. 6301; B. 3161. He hǣlo and frōfre beadurōfum abeād <I>he offered safety and comfort to the bold in war,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 191; An. 96. v. beado-rōf.@beadu-rof
beadurun@<B>beadu-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. A war-secret, quarrel;</I> jurgiosum arcanum, rixa :-- Hūnferþ onband beadurūne <I>Hunferth unbound the war-secret,</I> Beo. Th. 1006; B. 501.@beadu-run
beaduscearp@<B>beadu-scearp;</B> <I>adj. Battle-sharp, sharp in fight, applied to a sword;</I> ad pugnam acutus :-- Cyning wælseaxe gebræd biter and beaduscearp <I>the king drew his deadly knife bitter and battle-sharp,</I> Beo. Th. 5401; B. 2704.@beadu-scearp
beaduscrud@<B>beadu-scrūd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [scrūd <I>clothes</I>] <I>Warlike apparel, warlike garmen a coat of mail;</I> bellicum vestimentum, lorica :-- Beaduscrūda betst mine breōst wereþ <I>the best of warlike garments defends my breast,</I> Beo. Th. 910; B. 453.@beadu-scrud
beadusearo@<B>beadu-searo;</B> <I>gen.</I> -searewes, -searwes; <I>n. A war-train, an engine</I> or <I>weapon of war;</I> bellicus apparatus. v. beado-searo.@beadu-searo
beaduserce@<B>beadu-serce,</B> an; <I>f. A war-shirt, coat of mail;</I> bellica tunica, lorica :-- Ic gefrægn sunu Wihstānes beran beadusercean <I>I heard that Wihstan's son bore the coat of mail,</I> Beo. Th. 5503; B. 2755.@beadu-serce
beaduthreat@<B>beadu-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A war-host, an army;</I> exercitus, Elen. Kmbl. 62; El. 31.@beadu-þreat
beaduwaepen@<B>beadu-wǣpen;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wǣpnes; <I>dat.</I> -wǣpne; <I>n. A war-weapon;</I> bellica arma. v. beado-wǣpen.@beadu-wæpen
beaduwang@<B>beadu-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A battle-plain;</I> pugnæ campus :-- On beaduwange <I>on the battle-plain,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 825; An. 413.@beadu-wang
beaduweg@<B>beadu-wēg</B> <I>a war-cup, contest, discussion.</I> v. beado-wēg.@beadu-weg
beaduweorc@<B>beadu-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A war-work, warlike operation;</I> bellicum opus. v. beado-weorc.@beadu-weorc
beaduweorca@<B>beadu-weorca,</B> an; <I>m. A war-worker, soldier;</I> miles, Grm. ii. 449, 34.@beadu-weorca
beaduwulf@<B>Beadu-wulf</B> <I>Beowulf.</I> v. Beado-wulf.@beadu-wulf
beaeftan@<B>be-æftan;</B> <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>after, behind;</I> post, pone :-- Be-æftan <I>contracted to</I> bæftan, <I>q. v.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>without;</I> sine :-- Beæftan ðære menego <I>sine turbo,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 6.@be-æftan
beaeftan@<B>be-æftan;</B> <I>adv. Behind, after, hereafter;</I> post, pone, postea :-- Ðǣr beæftan forlēt eall <I>left there all behind,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 14. Ðæt ic wille hēr beæftan sweotolor gereccan <I>that I will hereafter more clearly shew,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 29.@be-æftan
beaeftan@<B>be-æftan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (1) local, (a) in contrast with <I>before:--</I>Hē hæfde þriddan dǣl his firde beæftan him, Ors. 1, 12; S. 52, 33. (b) in contrast with <I>advance along with:--</I>Hē forlēt hundeahtatig þūsenda beæftan him, Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 17: 5, 12; S. 240, 3. (2) figurative:--Ic forlǣte mīnne āgene wyllan beæftan mē for nytnesse mīnra freōnda <I>voluntatem meam postpono utilitati proximorum,</I> Gr. D. 259, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) <I>behind,</I> (a) in contrast with <I>before,</I> (α) local:--Tō þǣm folce þe þǣr beæftan wæs, Ors. 1, 12; S. 52, 35. Mē wæs se sūðerne wind beæften, Hml. A. 193, 24. (β) figurative:--Lǣten hī ðæt līf ðæs mægðhādes beforan ðǣm ōðrum and hine selfne biæftan, Past. 409, 26. (b) in contrast with <I>advance along with:--</I>Micel þæs heres þe mid hiere beæftan wæs <I>reliquae relictae cum regina,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 23. Hē beæftan gebād, 3, 10; S. 140, 20. Þæt hiē sume hiē beæftan wereden, and sume þurh ealle þā truman ūt āfuhten, 5, 7; S. 230, 21. Læg se leāp beæftan, gǣst ellor hwearf, Jud. 112. Heora proletarii ne mōston him beæftan beōn, Ors. 4, 1; S. 154, 16: Chr. 755; P. 48, 12. Ætsǣton ðā Centiscan þǣr beæftan, 905; P. 94, 5. (2) <I>after:--</I>Þāra twelf noman hēr stondað āwritene beæftan, C. D. ii. 150, 35. v. bæftan.@be-æftan
beaern@<B>beærn</B> <I>a son,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 28, 1. v. bearn.@beærn
beaewnian@<B>be-ǣwnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To join in marriage, marry, wed;</I> legitime despondere :-- Bewedded and beǣwnod <I>wedded and married,</I> Chr. 1052; Th. 314, 38. v. ǣwnian.@be-æwnian
beaf@<B>beaf</B> <I>a gad-fly;</I> ?strus = οίστροs, Leo 118.@beaf
beaftan@<B>beaftan,</B> beaftian; <I>p.</I> beaftode, beafte, <I>pl.</I> beaftodon, beafton; <I>pp.</I> beaftod <I>To lament;</I> lamentare :-- We mid hondum beafton <I>lamentavimus,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 11, 17. v. beofian.@beaftan
beaftan@<B>beaftan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī hondum beōftun hine <I>lamentabantur eum,</I> Lk. R. 23, 27. [ = be-haftian. v. hafetian <I>in Dict., and see</I> beft <I>in</I> N. E. D.] v. hand-bæftian.@beaftan
beag@<B>beāg</B> <I>a ring, crown;</I> anulus, corona, Exon. 91a; Th. 341, 24; Gn. Ex. 131. v. beāh.@beag
beag@<B>beāg</B> <I>gave way,</I> Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 2; Ruin. 17; <I>p. of</I> būgan.@beag
beagian@<B>beāgian,</B> biāgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To crown, to set a garland on;</I> coronare :-- Of wuldre and weorþmynt ðū beāgodest hine <I>gloria et honore coronasti eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 8, 6.@beagian
beagian@<B>beāgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bēgian <I>in Dict., where read</I> biēgodyst; ge-, wuldor-beāgian.@beagian
beagwise@<B>beāg-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. Ring-fashion, circular-form:--</I>Oflǣthlāfas on beāgwīsan ābacene <I>oblationum coronas,</I> Gr. D. 343, 15.@beag-wise
beah@<B>beāh,</B> beāg, bǣh, bēg, bēh; <I>gen.</I> beāges; <I>dat.</I> beāge; <I>pl.</I> beāgas; <I>m.</I> [beāh, beāg; <I>p. of</I> būgan <I>to bend</I>] Metal made into circular ornaments, as <I>A ring, bracelet, collar, garland, crown;</I> anulus, armilla, diadema, corona. Bracelets were worn about the arms and wrists; rings on the fingers, round the ankles, the neck, and about the head. See Guide to Northern Archæology, by the Earl of Ellesmere, 8vo. 1848, p. 54; also Weinhold, Altnordisches Leben, 8vo. Berlin, 1856, p. 185. These being valuable were probably used in early times as means of exchange or as money; hence the origin of ring-money. v. Sir Wm. Betham's Essay in the Trans. of Rl. Ir. Acd. and Gent's. Mag. April 1837, pp. 372, 373, and May. p. 499 :-- Ic nyme ðīnne hring and ðīnne beāh and ðīnne stæf, ðe ðū on handa hæfst <I>capiam anulum tuum et armillam et baculum, quem manu tenes,</I> Gen. 38, 18, 25. Gehwearf in Francna fæðm cyninges se beāh <I>the collar of the king went into the grasp of the Franks,</I> Beo. Th. 2427; B. 1211. Sceal bryde beāg <I>a ring shall be for a bride,</I> Exon. 91a; Th. 341, 24; Gn. Ex. 131. He beāgas dǣlde <I>he distributed bracelets,</I> Beo. Th. 161; B. 80. Ic frinan wille beāga bryttan <I>I will ask the distributor of bracelets,</I> Beo. Th. 709; B. 352. Brūc ðisses beāges <I>make use of this collar,</I> Beo. Th. 2436; B. 1216. Se beorhta beāg hlifaþ ofcr heāfde <I>the bright garland rises over the head,</I> Exon. 64b; Th. 238, 10; Ph. 602. Under gyldnum beāge <I>under a golden crown,</I> Beo. Th. 2330; B. 1163. To ðam beāge <I>to the crown,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 11. Se beāh gōdes [Cot. MS. beāg goodes] <I>the crown of good,</I> 37, 2; Fox 188, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bōg, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> bouc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> pouc, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> baugr, <I>m.</I>] DER. earm-beāh, -beāg, heals-, rand-, scanc-, wuldor-.@beah
beah@<B>beāh</B> <I>submitted,</I> Chr. 1015; Th. 276, 22; <I>p. of</I> būgan.@beah
beah@<B>beāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a crown, garland:--</I>Beāh of hwītum blōstmum geworht, Gr. D. 338, 12. Mon sette ðyrnenne beāg on ðæt heāfod, Past. 261, 14: Bl. H. 23, 33. Wuldres beāg, 171, 10. Bēg <I>coronam,</I> Ps. Srt. 20, 4: 64, 12: Mk. L. R. 15, 17. (2) <I>a collar, necklace:--</I>Baeg <I>munila</I> (<I>=monile</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 33. Beāh, 55, 79. (2 a) <I>a shackle for the neck:--</I>Beāgas <I>boias</I> (<I>in collo</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 29: 11, 74. (3) <I>a bracelet:--</I>Beāh <I>armilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 55. Hī him þā āþas swōron on þām hālgan beāge, Chr. 876; P. 74, 9. Hē (<I>the king</I>) sylþ mē hors oþþe beāh (<I>armillam</I>), Coll. M. 22, 35. Bēgas <I>dextralia,</I> An. Ox. 5260. (4) <I>a circle,</I> v. beāh-hyrne:--Eāge <I>oculus,</I> seō <I>papilla,</I> beāg <I>corona</I> (cf. in a list of similar words:--<I>Circulus</I> ðæs seō hringc, . . . <I>corona</I> vel <I>circulus</I> wulderbeāh, 42, 72-43, 5), Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 54: ii. 16, 48. v. gylden-, sweor-beāh.@beah
beahgifa@<B>beāh-gifa,</B> beāg-gifa. -gyfa, an; <I>m. A ring-giver, a giver of ring</I> or <I>bracelet money;</I> anulorum vel armillarum largitor :-- Se geonga gewāt Eādgār of līfe, beorna beāhgifa <I>the young Edgar, ring-giver of men, departed from life,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 226, 36, col. 2: Byrht. Th. 140, 19; By. 290: Elen. Grm. 100: 1199: Beo. Th. 2208; B. 1102.@beah-gifa
beahgifa@<B>beāh-gifa.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æðelstān cyning, beorna beāhgyfa (cf. Egils Saga,c. 55: Aðalsteinn konungr tōk gullhring af hendi sēr, ok drō ā blōðre-filinn, ok rētti yfir eldinn til Egils. <I>See also</I> Coll. M. 22, 35 <I>under</I> beāh(3)), Ædelst. 2. Ꝥ him God forgyue . . . and eāc swā his beāhgifan, ꝥ is se sēlesða sinces brytta Ælfryd, Gr. D. 2, 14.@beah-gifa
beahgifu@<B>beāh-gifu,</B> e ; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> a ; <I>gen.</I> a, ena ; <I>f. A ring-gift, distribution of rings</I> or <I>bracelets;</I> armillarum largitio :-- Geongne æðeling sceolan gōde gesīðas byldan to beāhgife <I>good companions should exhort a young prince to a distribution of bracelets,</I> Menol. Fox 490; Gn. C. 15.@beah-gifu
beahhord@<B>beāh-hord,</B> es ; <I>n. A ring-hoard,</I> Beo. Th. 1792; B. 894.@beah-hord
beahhroden@<B>beāh-hroden</B> [hroden ; <I>pp. of</I> hreōðan] <I>Crown-adorned, adorned with bracelets;</I> armillis <I>vel</I> diademate ornatus :-- Beāh-hroden [MS. beāghroden] cwēn <I>a queen adorned with bracelets,</I> Beo. Th. 1251; B. 623.@beah-hroden
beahhyrne@<B>beāh-hyrne,</B> an; <I>f. A corner of the eye:--Yrqui</I> beāhhyrne <I>vel</I> agneras <I>volvos dicimus angulos oculorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 2. v. beāh (4).@beah-hyrne
beahsel@<B>beāh-sel,</B> es ; <I>n. Hall of bracelets;</I> domus <I>vel</I> aula in qua armillas dominus largitur, Andr. Kmbl. 3312; An. 1659.@beah-sel
beahsele@<B>beāh-sele,</B> es; <I>m. Idem,</I> Beo. Th. 2358; B. 1177.@beah-sele
beahsian@<B>be-āhsian.</B> v. be-āscian.@be-ahsian
beahthegu@<B>beāh-þegu,</B> e; <I>f. A ring-receiving;</I> armillarum acceptio :-- Æfter beāhþege <I>after the receiving of rings,</I> Beo. Th. 4358; B. 2176.@beah-þegu
beahwritha@<B>beāh-wriða,</B> an; <I>m. A ringed wreath, armlet, bracelet;</I> armilla = armilla, quæ brachialis vocatur, <I>Cic</I> :-- Oft hiō beāhwriðan secge sealde <I>oft she gave a ringed wreath to the warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 4041; B. 2018.@beah-wriða
beal@<B>beal</B> <I>bellowed, roared; p. of</I> bellan.@beal
bealanith@<B>beala-nīþ,</B> es ; <I>m. Baleful malice, evil, wickedness,</I> Ps. C. 50, 111; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 111. v. bealo-nīþ.@beala-niþ
bealcan@<B>bealcan</B> <I>to emit, utter, pour out;</I> eructare :-- Dæg ðam dæge bealceþ word <I>dies diei eructat verbum,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 2. v. bealcettan.@bealcan
bealcan@<B>bealcan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dæg dæges bealceþ wurd, Ps. L. 18, 3. [To balke <I>ructo,</I> Wülck. Gl. 608, 31.]@bealcan
bealcettan@<B>bealcettan,</B> belcettan, bealcan ; <I>p.</I> te ; <I>pp.</I> ted <I>To belch, utter, send forth, emit;</I> eructare, dicere, emittere :-- Swēte to bealcetenne <I>pleasant to belch,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 32. Bealcetteþ heorte mīn word gōd <I>eructat cor meum verbum bonum,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 1. Bealcettaþ weleras mīne lofsang <I>eructabunt labia mea hymnum,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 171.@bealcettan
bealcettan@<B>bealcettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to belch:--</I>Þonne þurh mūð bitere hrǣcð oþþe bealcet, Lch. ii. 192, 13. Hē sceal oft bealcettan, 236, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to come forth:--</I>Of þrīh balcetteþ (<I>cum</I>) <I>de</I> (<I>sepulchri</I>) <I>tumba</I> (<I>pulvis</I>) <I>ebulliat,</I> An. Ox. 1884. <B>III.</B> <I>to utter:--</I>Mīn heorte bealcet good word, Ps. Th. 44, 1. Bylcetteþ <I>eructuat,</I> i. <I>a corde emittit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 12. Ðā lāre hē mid hunigswēttre þrotan bealcette, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 22.@bealcettan
bealcettan@<B>bealcettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī bylcettaþ l hig bealcattaþ <I>eructabunt,</I> Ps. L. 144, 7.@bealcettan
beald@<B>beald,</B> bald; <I>adj.</I> BOLD, <I>brave, confident, of good courage;</I> validus, strenuus, fortis, constans, audax, fidens, bono animo, liber :-- He beald in gebēde bīdsteal gifeþ <I>he confident in prayer maketh a stand,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 265, 28 ; Jul. 388. Beald reordade, eādig on elne <I>brave he spake, happy in courage,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 24; Gū. 998. He healdeþ Meotudes ǣ beald in breōstum <I>bold in his breast he holds the law of the Creator,</I> Exon. 62 b ; Th. 229, 20; Ph. 458. Hī beōþ bealde, ða ðe beorhtne wlite Meotude bringaþ <I>they will be of good courage, who bring a bright aspect to the Creator,</I> Exon. 23 b ; Th. 66, 25 ; Cri. 1077. [<I>Goth.</I> balþs : <I>O. Sax.</I> bald : <I>O. Frs.</I> balde, <I>adv, quickly : O. H. Ger.</I> bald : <I>O. Nrs.</I> ballr.] DER. cyning-beald, cyre-, un-.@beald
beald@<B>beald.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>bold, confident:--</I>Bald <I>fretus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 26: <I>fretus, confidens, presumptus,</I> 36, 12. Bealwes tō beald, Bl. H. 109, 28. Hē næs nāht beald him tō tō gānne, Gr. D. 132, 13. Se bealda Hieu, Hml. S. 18, 359. Hī hæfden on bendum ǣnne bealdne ðeōf, Barraban (cf. ǣnne strangne (<I>insignem</I>) þeōfmann, Mt. 27, 16), Hml. Th. ii. 252, 11. Wǣron Somnite swā bealde <I>in tantum abusus est victoriae securitate,</I> Ors. 3, 8; S. 120, 32. Wæs hē bealdra (baldra, <I>v. l.</I>) geworden on þǣre frignesse <I>constantior interrogando factus,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 157, 15. Ꝥ hī þȳ baldran and þȳ unforhtran wǣron, 3, 18; Sch. 274, 21. Ðæt hiē (<I>elati</I>) ne siēn bealdran and orsorgran ðonne hiē scylen <I>ne plus quam decet sint liberi,</I> Past. 302, 14. Hiē beōð bealdran ðā gōdan tō suenc-eanne <I>se robustius bonorum afflictionibus illidunt,</I> 361, 14. (2) <I>bold, impudent:--</I>Bald <I>frontuosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 29: 151, 27. Siō balde <I>frontosa</I> (<I>impudentia</I>), 85, 27. v. heāfod-beald.@beald
beald@<B>beald.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō beald (bald, <I>v.l.</I>) and tō scomleās <I>presumptione percussus,</I> Past. 61, 2.@beald
bealde@<B>bealde,</B> balde; <I>adv. Boldly, freely, instantly;</I> audacter, libere, fiducialiter, fidenter, instanter, prone, statim, sine mora :-- Of Basan cwæþ bealde Drihten <I>dixit Dominus ex Basan,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 22. Bletsige mīne sāwle bealde Dryhten <I>benedic anima mea Dominum,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 2 : 65, 18 66, 4 : 67, 24 : 72, 16 : 118, 130. Balde, Cd. 182; Th. 228, 11; Dan. 200 : Ps. Th. 113, 25 : 133, 3 : 149, 8.@bealde
bealdian@<B>bealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be brave, bear oneself bravely;</I> strenue <I>vel</I> fortiter se gerere :-- Swā bealdode bearn Ecgþeōwes <I>thus the son of Ecgtheow bore himself bravely,</I> Beo. Th. 4360; B. 2177.@bealdian
bealdlice@<B>beald-līce,</B> bald-līce, bal-līce ; <I>adv.</I> BOLDLY, <I>instantly, earnestly, saucily;</I> audenter, statim :-- Ic bealdlīce mīnum hondum slōg <I>I boldly slew with my hands,</I> Exon. 73 a ; Th. 272, 1; Jul. 492. Aoth bleōw bealdlīce his horn <I>Aod statim insonuit buccina,</I> Jud. 3, 27 : 3, 21.@beald-lice,bealdlice
bealdlice@<B>bealdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>boldly, confidently:--</I>Baldlīce <I>instanter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 12: <I>fiducialiter,</I> Angl. xiii. 38, 313: Ps. L. 11, 6: Wlfst. 284, 23. Ballīce, Rtl. 66, 13: <I>audacter,</I> Mk. L. R. 15, 43. Bealdlīce, Gr. D. 212, 8. Hū dearst þū ǣfre þus bealdlīce lǣran <I>praedicare quomodo praesumis?,</I> 32, 10: 135, 30. Hē bealdlīce clypað: 'Dēm, lā dēma,' Wlfst. 254, 7: 256, 6. Ābrǣd Petrus bealdlīce his swurd, Hml. Th. ii. 246, 22. Hī Crīstes naman andetton bealdlīce betwux gedwol-mannum, 558, 24. Baldlīcor <I>fiducialius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 75. (2) <I>boldly, impudently:--</I>Bealdlīce <I>procaciter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 57. Baldlīce <I>achariter,</I> 10, 17.@beald-lice,bealdlice
bealdness@<B>beald-ness.</B> e; <I>f. Boldness:--</I>Hē mid micelre baldnesse cīðde ꝥ se Hǣlend wǣre sōð Godes sunu, Shrn. 31, 34.@beald-ness
bealdor@<B>bealdor,</B> baldor, es; <I>m. A hero, prince;</I> princeps :-- Wedera bealdor <I>prince of the Weders,</I> Beo. Th. 5127; B. 2567. Is hlāford mīn beorna bealdor <I>my lord is the prince of men,</I> Exon. 52 b; Th. 183, 24; Gū. 1332. v. baldor.@bealdor
bealdwyrde@<B>beald-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Bold in speech, saucy:--</I>Se biscop him andwyrde: 'Ðū earming, . . .' Se cwellere mid gebolgenum mōde cwaeð: 'Gif ðes bealdwyrda biscop (<I>this saticy priest</I>) ācweald ne bið, siððan ne bið ūre ege ondrǣdendlic,' Hml. Th. i. 420, 2.@beald-wyrde
bealg@<B>bealg</B> <I>was angry,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 25; Jul. 185; <I>p. of</I> belgan.@bealg
bealh@<B>bealh</B> <I>was angry, irritated; p. of</I> belgan.@bealh
beallucas@<B>beallucas</B> <I>testiculi,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 57.@beallucas
bealo@<B>bealo,</B> bealu, balu; <I>gen.</I> bealowes, bealwes, bealuwes, baluwes; <I>dat.</I> bealuwe, bealwe, baluwe, bealo; <I>acc.</I> bealu, balu, bealo; <I>instr.</I> bealwe, bealuwe; <I>pl. gen.</I> bealwa, bealuwa, baluwa; <I>dat. instr.</I> balawum; balawun; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> BALE, <I>woe, harm, evil, mischief;</I> malum, calamitas, pernicies, damnum, noxa, tribulatio :-- Hæfdon bealo <I>they had woe,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 10; Sat. 71. Bealowes gāst <I>spirit of evil</I> [diabolus], Cd. 228; Th. 307, 19; Sat. 682. Oft heō to bealwe bearn afēdeþ <I>often she nourisheth her child to woe,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 745; Sal. 372. Him to bealwe <I>to their own harm,</I> Exon. 24 a ; Th. 68, 19 ; Cri. 1106. Bealwe gebǣded <I>by calamity compelled,</I> Beo. Th. 5644; B. 2826. Ne ondrǣde ic ðīnra wīta bealo <I>I dread not the evil of thy torments,</I> Exon. 68 b ; Th. 255, 9; Jul. 211. <B>II.</B> <I>wickedness, depravity;</I> malities, nequitia :-- Me wið blōdhreōwes weres bealuwe gehǣle <I>preserve me against the wickedness of the blood-thirsty man,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> balu : <I>O. Frs.</I> balu : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> balo : <I>Goth.</I> balweins <I>punishment, pain : O. Nrs.</I> böl : <I>Slav.</I> bōl <I>pain.</I>] DER. aldor-bealo [-bealu], ealdor-, feorh-, firen-, folc-, helle-, hreðer-, leōd-, mān-, morþ-, morþor-, niht-, sweord-, þeōd-, un-, wīg-.@bealo
bealo@<B>bealo;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> v. cwealm-, dryhten-b.@bealo
bealoben@<B>bealo-ben,</B> -benn, e; <I>f. A baleful wound.</I> v. bealu-ben.@bealo-ben
bealobend@<B>bealo-bend,</B> es; <I>m. A grievous bond, chain:--</I>Swā hwæt swā gē gebindab hēr ofer eorðan fæstum bealubendum (cf. B. 977) for yfelum gewyrhturn, Wlfst. 178, 2.@bealo-bend
bealoblonden@<B>bealo-blonden;</B> <I>pp. Mixed with bale, pernicious;</I> pernicie mixtus, perniciosus :-- Bealoblonden nīþ <I>pernicious hate,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 30; Gn. Ex. 198.@bealo-blonden
bealoclom@<B>bealo-clom,</B> -clomm, es ; <I>m</I> : e ; <I>f. A dire chain.</I> v. bealu-clom.@bealo-clom
bealocraeft@<B>bealo-cræft,</B> balo-cræft, es; <I>m. A wicked, pernicious,</I> or <I>magic art;</I> perniciosa <I>vel</I> magica ars, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 150; Met. 26, 75.@bealo-cræft
bealocwealm@<B>bealo-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. A pernicious</I> or <I>violent death;</I> perniciosa <I>vel</I> violenta mors, Beo. Th. 4523; B. 2265.@bealo-cwealm
bealodaed@<B>bealo-dǣd,</B> bealu-dǣd, e; <I>f. A wicked, evil,</I> or <I>sinful deed;</I> peccatum :-- Dæt hȳ bealodǣde gescomeden <I>that they felt shame for a sinful deed,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 4; Cri. 1302.@bealo-dæd
bealodaed@<B>bealo-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> balu-dād: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> palo-tāt <I>maleficium.</I>]: <B>bealo-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-bealofull: <B>bealo-hȳdig.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> balu-hugdig.]@bealo-dæd
bealoful@<B>bealo-ful,</B> -full ; <I>def.</I> se bealo-fulla ; <I>adj.</I> BALEFUL, <I>dire, cursed, wicked;</I> pestiferus, facinorosus, scelestus, malitiosus :-- Bealofull <I>baleful,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 15; Jud. 63. Se bealofulla hȳneþ heardlīce <I>the baleful one hardly oppresseth,</I> Exon, 11 b; Th. 16, 27; Cri. 259. Heō ðone bealofullan alēde mannan <I>she laid down the odious man,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 2 ; Jud. 100. Biter bealofullum <I>bitter to the baleful,</I> Exon. 21 a ; Th. 56, 31; Cri. 909.@bealo-ful
bealofull@<B>bealo-full.</B> v. un-b.@bealo-full
bealofus@<B>bealo-fūs;</B> <I>adj. Inclined to sin;</I> peccandi pronus, Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 23; Reim. 50.@bealo-fus
bealohycgende@<B>bealo-hycgende;</B> <I>part. Intending evil;</I> perniciem moliens :-- ǣghwæðrum wæs bealo-hycgendra brōga fram ōðrum <I>to either of them, intending evil, was a fear of the other,</I> Beo. Th. 5123; B. 2565.@bealo-hycgende
bealohydig@<B>bealo-hydig;</B> <I>adj. Intending evil, baleful-minded;</I> perniciem moliens, Beo. Th. 1450; B. 723.@bealo-hydig
bealoinwit@<B>bealo-inwit,</B> es ; <I>n. Guile, deceit.</I> v. bealu-inwit.@bealo-inwit
bealoleas@<B>bealo-leās;</B> <I>adj. Void of evil, innocent;</I> innocens, Exon. 89 b; Th. 335. 27; Gn. Ex. 39.@bealo-leas
bealoleas@<B>bealo-leās.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wæs ā blīðemōd bealuleās kyng (<I>Edward the Confessor</I>), þeāh hē wunode wræclāstum, Chr. 1065; P. 194, 3.@bealo-leas
bealonith@<B>bealo-nīþ,</B> beala-nīþ, bala-nīþ, es; <I>m. Baleful malice, evil, wickedness;</I> pravum <I>vel</I> perniciosum studium, pernicies, calamitas :-- Him on breōstum bealonīþ weōll <I>baleful malice boiled in his breast,</I> Beo. Th. 5422 ; B. 2714. Bebeorh ðē ðone bealonīþ <I>keep from thee that baleful evil,</I> Beo. Th. 3520; B. 1758.@bealo-niþ
bealosearu@<B>bealo-searu;</B> <I>g.</I> -searwes; <I>n. A wicked machination</I> or <I>snare;</I> malitiosa machinatio, Exon, 72 b; Th. 270, 30; Jul. 473.@bealo-searu
bealosith@<B>bealo-sīþ,</B> bealu-sīþ, es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an evil fortune, misfortune, calamity;</I> calamitas, adversa fortuna :-- Bealosīþa hwōn <I>few [of] misfortunes,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 24; Seef. 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a destructive</I> or <I>deadly path, death;</I> fatale iter, mors, Cd. 143; Th. 178, 1 ; Exod. 5.@bealo-siþ
bealosorg@<B>bealo-sorg,</B> e; <I>f. Baleful sorrow;</I> dirus ægritudo <I>vel</I> mæror, Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 21; Ph. 409.@bealo-sorg
bealospell@<B>bealo-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A baleful message</I> or <I>tale;</I> perniciei nuntius, Cd. 169; Th. 210, 5; Exod. 510.@bealo-spell
bealothanc@<B>bealo-þanc,</B> -þonc, es; <I>m. A baleful</I> or <I>wicked thought;</I> prava <I>vel</I> malitiosa cogitatio, Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 22; Jul. 469.@bealo-þanc
bealou@<B>bealo(-u);</B> <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hurt, mischief, destruction:--</I>Þǣr wæs ꝥ brȳdealo ꝥ wæs manegra manna bealo (mannum tō beala, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1075; P. 210, 35. Þæt brāde bealo and se byrnenda grund, Wlfst. 186, 11. Hit bið him sylfum tō bealowe geðyged, Hml. Th. i. 266, 14. <B>I a.</B> <I>a noxious thing:--</I>Bollan mid bealuwe (<I>with a noxious draught</I>) āfylled, Hml. S. 14, 68. Þæt his yrþ sī geborgen wið ealra bealwa gehwylc, Lch. i. 402, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>malice:--</I>Þone lāreōw selfne þæs bealwes <I>ipsum malitiae magistrum,</I> Gr. D. 121, 12. Ne nīþa tō georn, ne bealwes tō beald, Bl. H. 109, 28. Hē wæs bealwes full, Hml. S. 7, 396. Gebealh hine Acitofel and mid bealwe wearð āfylled, 19, 208: Ps. Th. 58, 2.@bealo-u
bealou@<B>bealo(-u);</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Swā inc se balewa hēt handþegen helle, Sat. 484. Uton gescyldan ūs wið þā bealewan synne, Wlfst. 145, 18. Ic bealuwara weorc gebiden hæbbe, sārra sorga, Kr. 79. Hine sār hafað befongen balwon bendum (cf. bealo-bend), B. 977. Sē inc forgeaf balewe geþōhtas, Sat. 488.@bealo-u
bealoware@<B>bealo-ware;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wara, <I>pl. m. Baleful inhabitants, criminals;</I> scelesti. v. bealu-ware.@bealo-ware
bealu@<B>bealu,</B> balu; <I>adj. Baleful, pernicious, wicked, malicious;</I> dirus, perniciosus, pravus, malus, malitiosus :-- Awrītaþ hie on his wǣpne bealwe bōcstafas <I>they cut baleful letters upon his weapon,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 325; Sal. 162. v bealo.@bealu
bealu@<B>bealu;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. bealo; <I>adj.:</I> <B>bealo(-u)-ware.</B> <I>Dele and see</I> bealo; <I>adj.</I>@bealu
bealuben@<B>bealu-ben,</B> -benn, e; <I>f. A baleful wound;</I> lethale vulnus, Cd. 154; Th. 192, 27; Exod. 238.@bealu-ben
bealuclom@<B>bealu-clom,</B> -clomm, es; <I>m</I> : e; <I>f. A dire chain;</I> dirum vinculum :-- Under bealuclommum <I>under dire chains,</I> Exon. 120 b ; Th. 463, 5 ; Hö. 65.@bealu-clom
bealudaed@<B>bealu-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. An evil deed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1027; El. 515. v. bealo-dǣd.@bealu-dæd
bealuinwit@<B>bealu-inwit,</B> es; <I>n. Guile, deceit;</I> dolus, Ps. Th. 54, 24.@bealu-inwit
bealusith@<B>bealu-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A destructive</I> or <I>deadly path, death;</I> fatale iter, mors, Cd. 143; Th. 178, 1 ; Exod. 5. v. bealo-sīþ.@bealu-siþ
bealuware@<B>bealu-ware;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wara ; <I>pl. m. Baleful inhabitants, criminals;</I> scelesti :-- Ðæt ic bealuwara weorc gebiden hæbbe <I>that I have endured the work of criminals,</I> Rood Kmbl. 155; Kr. 79.@bealu-ware
beam@<B>beām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tree;</I> arbor :-- Se beām bude wyrda geþingu <I>the tree boded the councils of the fates,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 250, 11; Dan. 545 : 23; Th. 30, 18; Gen. 468 : 24; Th. 31, 1; Gen. 478. On ðæs beāmes blēdum <I>on the branches of the tree,</I> 200; Th. 248, 4 ; Dan. 508 : Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 14; Rä. 56, 7. On ðam beāme <I>on the tree,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 11; Gen. 483. Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 6; Ph. 122. Forlǣtaþ ðone ǣnne beām <I>abstain from the one tree,</I> Cd. 13 ; Th. 15, 19 ; Gen. 235 : 25; Th. 31, 28; Gen. 492. Twegen beāmas stōdon ofætes gehlǣdene <I>two trees stood laden with fruit,</I> 23; Th. 30, 2 ; Gen. 460 : Exon, 56 a; Th. 200, 4; Ph. 35. Ic beāmas fylle <I>I fell the trees,</I> 101 a; Th. 381, 11; Rä. 2, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>the tree, cross;</I> patibulum, crux :-- Wæs se beām bōcstafum awriten <I>the cross was inscribed with letters,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 181; El. 91 : Exon. 24 a; Th. 67, 17; Cri. 1090. Se ðe deāþes wolde biteres onbyrigan on ðam beāme <I>who would taste of bitter death on the cross,</I> Rood Kmbl. 226; Kr. 114 : Cd. 224; Th. 296, 30; Sat. 510. He on ðone hālgan beām ahongen wæs <I>he was hung on the holy cross,</I> Exon. 24 a ; Th. 67, 25; Cri. 1094: 29 a ; Th. 88, 29; Cri. 1447. <B>III.</B> <I>a column, pillar;</I> columna :-- Hæfde wuldres beām werud gelǣded <I>the pillar of glory had led the host,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 10; Exod. 566 : 148; Th. 184, 22; Exod. 111. God hēt him fȳrenne beām befōran wīsian <I>God commanded a pillar of fire to point out the way before them,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 34. Him befōran fōron beāmas twegen <I>two pillars went before him,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 20; Exod. 94. <B>IV.</B> <I>wood, a ship;</I> lignum, navis :-- Ic of fæðmum cwom brimes and beāmes <I>I came from the clutches of sea and ship,</I> Exon. 103 b ; Th. 392, 13 ; Rä. 11, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>a</I> BEAM, <I>splint, post, a stock of a tree;</I> trabs, stipes :-- Se beām biþ on ðīnum āgenum eāgan <I>trabs est in oculo tuo,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 4. Bunden under beāme <I>bound under a beam,</I> Exon. 126 a ; Th. 485, 9; Rä. 71, 11. Ðū ne gesyhst ðone beām on ðīnum āgenum eāgan <I>trabem in oculo tuo non vides,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 3. 5. Heora ǣrenan beāmas ne mihton fram Galliscum fȳre forbærnede weorþan <I>their brazen beams could not be destroyed by the fire of the Gauls,</I> Ors. 2, 8 ; Bos. 52, 16. Of beāme <I>de stipite,</I> Cot. 63. <B>VI.</B> <I>in composition,</I> anything proceeding in a right line, hence, - <I>A ray of light, a sun-</I>BEAM; radius :-- Comēta, se steorra, scān swilce sunne-beām <I>a comet, the star, shone like a sun-beam,</I> Chr. 678; Erl. 41, 5. <B>VII.</B> in the Northumbrian Gospels beām is put for bȳme <I>a trumpet;</I> tuba :-- Mið beām <I>cum tuba,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 31. [<I>Tynd.</I> beame : <I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> beme : <I>R. Glouc.</I> beam, bem : <I>Laym.</I> beam, bem : <I>O. Sax.</I> bōm, <I>m : N. Frs.</I> baem, beamme, bjemme : <I>O. Frs.</I> bām, <I>m : Dut.</I> boom, <I>m : Ger.</I> baum, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> boum, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> poum, <I>m : Goth.</I> bagms, <I>m : Icel.</I> baðmr, <I>m.</I>] DER. beg-beām, ceder-, deāþ-, ele-, fīc-, firgen-, gār-, gleō-, sige-, wer-, wudu-, wyn-.@beam
beam@<B>beām.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tree:--</I>Nim ǣlces treōwcynnes dǣl būtan heardan beāman (cf. tree heard <I>arborem sicomorum,</I> Lk. L. 19, 4), Lch. i. 398, 8. v. ciris-, cist-, cisten-, cwic-, crāwan-, fūl-, hnut-, mōr-, wanan-beām. <B>V.</B> <I>a beam, post:--</I>Beām <I>trabes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 13: <I>trabs,</I> 290, 6. Swā swā greāt beām (or <I>tree</I>?) on wyda wyrcþ hlūdne dynt, Bt. 38, 2; F. 198, 9. Of beāme <I>de stipite,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 10. Tō earnes beāme (or <I>tree</I>?) . . . fram earnes beāme, C. D. ii. 73, 25. Dūnstān āna ætstōd uppon ānum beāme (<I>in uno de laquearibus</I>), Chr. 978; P. 123, 3. Se leōma wæs swilce ormǣte beām, 1106; P. 240, 21. Heora earmas wǣron swā ormǣte beāmas, Hml. S. 4, 288. Gewyrcean tor of treōwum and of mycclum beāmum, Bl. H. 187, 12. Man þā beāmas gelegð and þā ræftras tō þǣre fyrste gefæstnað, Angl. viii. 324, 9. v. sȳl-, wīn-beām. <B>V a.</B> <I>a beam</I> as part of an implement:--Borige hē on þām beāme (<I>of the plough</I>), Lch. i. 402, 1. v. scear-, sulh-, web-beām. <B>VI.</B> <I>a beam</I> of light:--Blōdig wolcen on mistlice beāmas wæs gehīwod, Chr. 979; P. 122, 26. v. sunn-beām.@beam
beam@<B>beām</B> <I>a trumpet.</I> v. bīme: <B>-beāmen.</B> v. cwic-beāmen: <B>beāmere.</B> v. bīmere.@beam
beam@<B>beām.</B> v. ciris-, crīstelmǣl-, gorst-, mūr-, sunne-b.@beam
beamdun@<B>Beām-dūn,</B> Beān-dūm, e; <I>f.</I> BAMPTON, <I>Devonshire;</I> oppidum situm esse arbitror in agro Devoniensi, qua Somersætensibus adjacet, et vocari hodie <I>Bampton,</I> Gibson Chr. Explicatio, p. 14, col. 1 :-- Hēr Cynegils and Cwichelm gefuhton on Beāmdūne <I>in this year Cynegils and Cwichelm fought at Bampton,</I> Chr. 614; Th. 38, 38, cols. 2, 3. [beām <I>a tree;</I> dūn <I>a hill, down;</I> collis stipitibus seu trabibus refertus, Gibson.]@beam-dun
beamede@<B>-beāmed(e).</B> v. leōht-b.@-beamede
beamen@<B>-beāmen.</B> v. ele-b.@-beamen
beamfleot@<B>Beām-fleōt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> The name of places now called <I>Beamfleet</I> [<I>Beamfled,</I> Hunt.] <I>Bamfleet, Benfleet, Essex;</I> æstuarii nomen in agro Essexiensi, hodie <I>Benfleet</I> :-- Hie fōron eāst to Beāmfleōte <I>they marched east to Benfleet,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 15.@beam-fleot
beamian@<B>beāmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shine, to cast forth rays</I> or <I>beams like the sun;</I> radiare, Som.@beamian
beamsceadu@<B>beām-sceadu,</B> e; <I>f. A tree-shade, the shade of a tree;</I> arborum umbra :-- Gewitan him ðā gangan under beāmsceade <I>then they retired under the tree-shade,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, l0; Gen. 859. Hī slēpon under beāmsceade <I>they slept under the tree-shade,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 55; Met. 8, 28.@beam-sceadu
beamtelg@<B>beām-telg,</B> es ; <I>m. Dye of a tree</I> [<I>ink</I>]; tinctura arborea [atramentum scriptorium] :-- Fugles wyn beāmtelge swealg <I>the bird's joy</I> [i. e. <I>the pen</I>] <I>swallowed dye of a tree,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 9; Rä. 27, 9.@beam-telg
beamweg@<B>beām-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road made with logs, a corduroy road:--</I>On beāmweg (cf. stānweg, 15), C. D. B. i. 417, 17.@beam-weg
beamwer@<B>beām-wer</B> <I>a weir made of logs</I> :-- Beneoðan beāmwer on ðone norðere steð, C. D. v. 148, 31.@beam-wer
bean@<B>beān,</B> biēn, e; <I>f. A</I> BEAN, <I>all sorts of pulse;</I> faba, legumen :-- Beān pisan <I>a vetch,</I> Cot. 34 : 122. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> boon, <I>f : Ger.</I> bohne, <I>f : M. H. Ger.</I> bōne, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> pōna, <I>f : Dan.</I> bönne : <I>Swed.</I> böna : <I>O. Nrs.</I> baun, <I>f : Lat.</I> faba, <I>f.</I>]@bean
bean@<B>beān.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beān <I>cicer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 82: 14, 37: <I>falla,</I> 35, 13: <I>legumen,</I> 52, 14. Gegrunden beān <I>faba pressa,</I> 39, 68: 146, 62. Fugles beān <I>vicium,</I> 123, 57. Beāna <I>fabae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 84, 6. Heō hafað sǣd swylce beāna, Lch. i. 238, 19. Greāte beāne, iii. 56, 21. Alwan leāf swelc swā biþ þreō beāna, ii. 228, 6. Ādrīge beāna, 70, 20. Beāna gesodene, 44, 17. Healde hē hine wiþ beāna, 214, 3. Gif þū beāna habban wile, Tech. ii. 123, 16: Coll. M. 34, 27. Sum him mid bær beāna mid wætere ofgotene, Hml. S. 23 b, 128. Beāna sāwan, Angl. ix. 262, 7.@bean
beanbelgas@<B>beān-belgas,</B> beān-coddas; <I>pl. m.</I> [beān <I>a bean,</I> belg <I>or</I> codd <I>a bag</I>] <I>Bean-pods, husks, cods</I> or <I>shells;</I> fabarum sacculi, siliquæ :-- Of ðām beāncoddum <I>de siliquis,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 56: Cot. 200.@bean-belgas
beanbelgas@<B>beān-belgas.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of beānbælgum, Lk. L. 15, 16. Þā swīn ǣton beānbelgas (-bylgas, -coddas, <I>v. ll.</I>), Gr. D. 106, 31.@bean-belgas
beanbroth@<B>beān-broþ</B> <I>bean-broth,</I> v. beōn-broþ.@bean-broþ
beancynn@<B>beān-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of bean:--</I>Beāncyn <I>cicer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 39.@bean-cynn
beand@<B>beand,</B> es; <I>m. A band, bond;</I> vinculum :-- On beandon <I>in bonds</I> or <I>captivity;</I> in vinculis, Chr. 1069; Erl. 207, 15. v. bend.@beand
beandun@<B>Beān-dūn,</B> e; <I>f. Bampton, Devonshire,</I> Chr. 614; Th. 38, 38, col. 1; 39, 37, col. 1; Erl. 20, 36; 21, 35. v. Beām-dūn.@bean-dun
beanen@<B>beānen;</B> <I>adj. Beany, belonging to beans;</I> fabarius :-- Beānene melewe BEAN-MEAL, Herb. 155, 3; Lchdm. i. 282, 9.@beanen
beanland@<B>beān-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land on which beans are grown:--</I>Ðone þriddan æcer beānlandes, C. D. iii. 366, 20.@bean-land
beanmelu@<B>beān-melu,</B> wes; <I>n. Bean-meal:--</I>Genim beānmela, Lch. ii. 84, 4.@bean-melu
beansaed@<B>beān-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Bean-seed, beans for sowing:--</I>Tō beānsǣde xl. pene[ga], Cam. Phil. Soc. 1902, p. 15.@bean-sæd
beanscealas@<B>beān-scealas</B> BEAN-SHELLS; siliquæ, quisquiliæ, Cot. 200.@bean-scealas
beanscealas@<B>beān-scealas.</B> <I>l.</I> -scealu, e; <I>f., and add:--</I>Beānscalu <I>quisquiliarum,</I> An. Ox. 608. Bēnsceala (<I>printed</I> -sæala), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 16.@bean-scealas
beanstede@<B>beān-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place where beans are grown?:--</I>Tō beānstede . . . of beānstede, C. D. iii. 425, 19.@bean-stede
bearan burh@<B>Bearan burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig; <I>f. Banbury, Oxfordshire.</I> v. Beran burh.@bearan burh
beard@<B>beard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BEARD; barba :-- Ne beard ne sciron <I>nec radetis barbam,</I> Lev. 19, 27; nether ge schulen schave the beerd, <I>Wyc.</I> Smyringc niðerfeōl on bearde, bearde Aarones <I>unguentum descendit in barbam, barbam Aaronis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 132, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxons were proud of their beards, and to shave a layman by force was a legal offence</I> :-- Gif man ðone beard ofascire, mid xx scillinga gebēte. Gif he hine gebinde, and ðonne to preoste bescire, mid LX scillinga gebēte <I>if a man shave off the beard, let him make amends [boot] with xx shillings. If he bind him, and then shave him like a priest, let him make amends [boot] with lx shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> baerd : <I>Plat. Dut.</I> baard, <I>m : Frs.</I> berd, bird, <I>m : Ger.</I> bart, <I>m : Icel.</I> bart, <I>n.</I>]@beard
beard@<B>beard.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beard <I>barba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 42. Beard him beōn bescoren hearm hit getācnað, Lch. iii. 198, 28. Se beard and ꝥ feax wǣron oþ þā fēt sīde, Shrn. 120, 25. Mid sīdum bearde, Hml. Th. i. 466, 24. Ælfsige mid þām berde, Cht. E. 257, 1. Lǣdes mannes tācen is þæt þū þē mid ealre hande be þīnum cynne nime, swilce þū þē be bearde niman wille, Tech. ii. 129, 17. Wē lǣrað ꝥ ǣnig gehādod man . . . his beard ǣnige hwīle ne hæbbe, Ll. Th. ii. 254, 13. Þonne hē (<I>one entering a monastery</I>) his beard ālēde, Hml. S. 6, 2228. Hī habbað beardas oþ cneōw sīde, Nar. 35, 2: 38, 1. ¶ beardas (<I>used of a single person</I>) <I>beard and whiskers:--</I>Ꝥ hire wolden beardas weaxan on þām andwlitan, Gr. D. 279, 10. Hē hæfð sīde beardas, hwōn hārwencge, Hml. Th. i. 456, 18. v. wang-beard.@beard
bearde@<B>-bearde, -beardede</B>. v. ge-b. <B>beard-leās</B>. <I>Add:</I> For <I>buteo</I> = a young man, cf. Du Cange, <I>buteo</I> = juvenis; and see glossary in Hpt. 31, 16, 446, <I>probum buteonem</I> gōdne geongan. <B>bearn</B>. v. cild- (?), fēster-, fōster-, steōp-, wūsc-b. <B>bearn-eācnod</B> <I>pregnant</I> :-- Heō wæs bearneācnod of ðām Hālgan Gāste, Nap. 8, <B>bearo</B>. v. āc-, ele-, ge- (?), īfig-b. <B>-beāt</B>, v. ge-b. <B>be-beōdan</B>. v. ofer-b. <B>be-bod</B>. v. nīd-, tīn-, wundor-b. <B>be-brūoan</B>; <B>I</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Gif þās lāc ne beōð bebrocene þurh Bēl, Shrn. 4, 5. <B>be-būgan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō ðā scearpnesse dysiglicra sprǣca nā bebeāh ne ne foreōde (<I>non declinavit</I>), Gr. D. 340, 17. <B>be-byr(i)gung</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Þā līcþēnunge his bebyrginge, Gr. D. 84, 5. <B>be-byrignys</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Gangað tō deādra manna bebyrignesse, Verc. Först. 128, 8. <B>be-ceorfan</B>. <I>Add :</I> B. 1590: 2138. <B>bēc-rǣde</B>, an; <I>f. Reading of books</I> :-- Heō inne heora leornunge and heora bēc-rǣdon beeōdon <I>illi intus lectioni uacabant</I>, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 354, 7 n, <B>be-creōpan</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Bebeād Alexander þǣm biscepe ꝥ hē becrupe on þæs Amones anlīcnesse, Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 27. <B>be-cuman</B>. <B>I</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Ne lyst mē þæs; ac gyf hit mē ǣfre on lust becymð, Solil. H. 36, 16. (4) <I>add</I> :-- Wē becumað tō þām andgite swā mycles gerȳnes, Angl. viii. 302, 39. <B>be-cweþan</B>. v. on-, yfel-becweþende; un-becweden. <B>bed</B> <I>a prayer</I> :-- Hē fylgede þām hālgan were mid gemāglicum bedum (bēnum, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ him wǣre ālȳfed ūt tō farenne, Gr. D. 156, 2. <B>bed[d]</B>. <B>I</B>. <I>add :</I> v. feþer-, forliger-, morþor-, wīg-b. <B>I a</B>. of apparatus in or on which a body may be placed :-- Hē hine hēt āþenian on īrenum bedde and hine cwicne hirstan, Shrn. 116, 3. v. fer-b. <B>III a</B>. <I>add :</I> v. æsc-, aler-, holen-, læfer-, ros-b. <B>bed-clāþ</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Preōsta bedclāðas (<I>lectualia</I>), Chrd. 65, 15. <B>-bedda</B>. v. ge-b. <B>bed-gerid</B>. <I>Substitute : The food in an ants' nest.</I> <B>-bedi(g)an</B>. v. ge-b. <B>be-diglian</B>. <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Ic wille mē bedīhlian, Ap. Th. 9, 6. <B>be-fealdian</B> <I>to roll up</I> (intrans.) :-- Þonne befealdaþ þes heofon tōgædere, Verc. Först. 117, 11. <B>be-feōn</B>. Cf. ge-feōn. <B>be-fician</B>. v. fician. <B>be-fōn</B>. <B>I</B>. <I>add :</I> (1 a) with a non-material object :-- Of manegum myngungum wē befēngun (<I>perstringimus</I>) feāwa, Chrd. 8, 19. (1 f) <I>to ensnare, entrap</I> :-- Þā sendon hī tō him sume . . . ꝥ hī befēngon (<I>caperent</I>) hine on his worde, Mk. 12, 13. v. fǣr-bifongen. <B>be-foran</B>. <B>A. I</B> 1 a. <I>add</I> :-- Beforum monnum, Past. 449, 9. <B>B. II</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Hī secgað beforan fela þinga, swā hit æfter āgǣð. Gr. D. 296, 21. <B>III</B>. of rank :-- Swā micle swā se bið beforan ðe on ðǣm stōle sitt ðǣm ōðrum ðe ðǣr ymb stondað, Past. 435, 27. <B>beg</B>. v. heorot-beg. <B>be-gang</B>. (3) <I>add : superstitious</I> or <I>magical practice</I> :-- Sē þe lufige þisses galdres begang, Hpt. 33, 73, 14. v. ymb-b. <B>be-geāte</B>. v. īþ-b. <B>be-geōmerian</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Sē þe . . . his gyltas begeōmerað, Nap. 75. <B>be-gilpan</B>. v. gilpan; <B>I</B> 7. <B>be-gīmen[n]</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Dādbōte begȳmenum <I>poenitentiae obseruationibus</I>, Chrd. 106, 31. <B>be-gīming</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- On begīmingum (<I>obseruationibus</I>) þīnum mē ic begā, Ps. Rdr. 76, 13. <B>be-gitan</B>; (I a) <I>add :</I> (α) <I>to get</I> a wife :-- Þæs cyninges sāwle þe hī begæt, Lch. iii. 422, 15 : Gen. 1130. (β) <I>to get</I> into one's keeping, <I>bring</I> home :-- Begyte hē þā bāde hām, Ll. Th. i. 354, 7. (γ) where the object is non-material :-- Freōndscipe begitan, An. 480. (5) <I>add</I> :-- Hiē begēton feōwertig bearna, Sat. 474. (6) where the subject is not personal, of strong, painful agencies :-- Fram þǣre costunge þe him becwōm, sāres and yfeles Þe hī begeat <I>vexati sunt a tribulatione dolorum et dolore</I>, Ps. Th. 106, 38 : 118, 28 : Kl. 41 : Gen. 2567 : B. 1068. Mec wrāðe begeat fromsīð freān, Kl. 32. Hine wīg begeat, B. 2872. Mec bigeat nearo nihtwaco, Seef. 6. Begeāte, B. 2130. <B>be-glīdan</B>. <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> be-glīdan <I>labi.</I>] <B>be-grīwan</B>. Cf. for-grīwan. <B>be-gyldan</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- In gegerelan bigyldum (<I>deaurato</I>), Ps. Srt. 44, 10. <B>be-hāt</B>. v. feoh-b. <B>be-healdan</B>. V. <I>add :</I> <B>V a</B>. <I>to restrain</I> :-- Þā geonglingas beōn fæstlīce behealdene mid steōrum (<I>iugibus disciplinis constringuntur</I>), Chrd. 54, 21. <B>be-hēflic</B>. v. hēfli. <B>be-hēfedness</B>. v. nīd-b. <B>be-hēfness</B>. v. nīd-b. <B>be-helian</B>. v. un-beheiod. <B>be-hīpan</B>. v. be-hȳpan <I>in Dict</I>. <B>be-hwirfan</B>; <B>IV</B>. <I>add : to barter</I> :-- Hī nā ne behwyrfon þā reāf þe hī āgifan sceolon <I>uestes quas reddere debent, non commutent</I>, Chrd. 48, 23. <B>be-hwilfan</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Eal middangeard mid gestreōnum þe heofon behwylfeð (behweolfeð, Sal. K. p. 86, 3), Verc. Först. 76, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-hwelꝥian.] <B>be-insiglan</B> <I>to seal</I> :-- Beinsiglede (<I>signata</I>) on goldhordum, Ps. Rdr. 290, 34. <B>be-irnan</B>. <B>II 2</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Þū an ꝥ druncen beyrnst <I>in ebrietate incurris</I>, Chrd. 74, 30. Hē ne beam (georn, <I>v. l.</I>) on synne, Gr. D. 22, 28. Godes yrre on tō beyrnanne <I>Dei iram incurrere</I>, Chrd. 109, 28. <B>be-lecgan</B>. <I>Add: to cover</I> with material :-- Sē þe mē (<I>a book</I>) frætewum belegde, Nap. 35, 18. <B>belg</B>. v. herþ-, smiþ-b. <B>belgan</B>. v. for-, in-b. <B>be-limp</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Būton of belimpe (<I>forte</I>) þæslic dǣdbōt gegearwod sȳ, Chrd. 109, 26. <B>be-limpan</B>. v. ge-b. <B>be-līpan</B>. v. līpan. <B>belle</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Hangigende bellan teōn, Tech. ii. 118, 18. Bellan ringan, 20. <B>be-lōcian</B> <I>to behold</I> :-- Belōcað beheald <I>intende</I>, Ps. Rdr. 44, 5. <B>be-lūcan</B>. v. in-b. <B>be-manoian</B>. The original Latin is: Si uideris brachia tua truncata. <B>ben[n]</B>. v. feorh-b. <B>bēna</B>. v. fær-, friþ-b. <B>bend</B>. v. cyne-, ge-, hose-, leoþu-, orþanc-b. <B>bēne</B>. v. eāþ-b. <B>be-norþan</B>. v. ge-mǣre; <B>I</B> 1 a α. <B>bēnsian</B>. v. ge-b. <B>beōdan</B>; <B>I</B> 1. <I>add :</I> (1 a) <I>to summon</I> :-- Hī budon him tō gemōte, Hml. S. 18, 195. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add :</I> (1 a) with infin. :-- Hī him budon drincan wīndrenc, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 16. v. fore-, in-, mis-b. <B>beōdendlic</B>. v. for-b. <B>beōd-gereord</B> <I>a meal, feast</I> :-- Hē symlede æt his beōdgereordum ꝥ ic (<I>the soul</I>) wæs oft swīðe neāh ofðylmed, Nap. 50, 20. <B>beō-lǣs</B>. v. lǣs. <B>beōn</B>. (2) <I>add :</I> (e) with adv., expressing motion :-- Beōn hī on ofeste ūtweard <I>cum festinatione egrediantur foras</I>, Chrd. 21, 28; 33. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Hī gesāwon Thesali of hiora horsum beōn feohtende wið hiē, Ors. 1, 9; S. 42, 33. v. ge-b. <B>beonot</B> <I>bent, coarse grass</I>, in local names, C. D. vi. 258. <B>beōr</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Ofgeōt mid strangan beōre oþþe mid strangum ealað, Lch. ii. 314, 14. <B>beorc-ragu</B> <I>birch-lichen</I>, Lch. ii. 266, 14. <B>beorg</B>. v. gemǣr-, gemōt-, heāfod-, hearm-, mearc-, meox-, sealh-b. <B>beorgan</B>. v. burgan <I>in Dict</I>. <B>-beorglic, -lice, -ness</B>. v. ge-b. <B>beorg-steal</B>. v. borg-steall. <B>beorht</B>. v. frǣ-, freā-b. <B>Beorht-Dene</B> <I>the Danes</I>, B. 427: 609. <B>beorhtian</B>. v. ge-b. <B>beorhtnes</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Beorh(t)nyssa <I>fulgura</I>, Ps. L. 96, 4. Beortnyssum <I>splendoribus</I>, 109, 3. v. ge-b. <B>beorhtnian</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Bertna ðū sune ðīnne ꝥte sune ðīn ðec geberhtna (berehtnað, R.), Jn. L. 17, 1. <B>beōtian</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Biātadae, Mt. R. 9, 30. <B>bera</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- On beran del, C. D. v. 86, 20. <B>-bera</B>. v. wrōht-bera. <B>beran</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Fōtlāstas beran <I>to bend one's footsteps, take one's way</I>, B. 846. v. corn-, den-, fiþer-, līg-, stān-, un-berende; disc-, feþer-, leōht-, tapor-, wiēpen-berend; deād-, eft-, in-, mis-boren. <B>-berbed</B>. v. ge-b. <B>bere</B> (?), <B>berig</B> (?); <I>gen.</I> ber(i)ges; <I>pl.</I> berig; <I>n. A berry</I> :-- Hē ofslōh heora berig (byrig, Ps. Spl. 77, 52) <I>occidit moros eorum</I>, Ps. Rdr. 77, 47. [<I>Goth.</I> basi : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> beri.] <B>bere-croft</B>. v. croft. <B>berendlic</B>. v. cwealm-, cwild-, wōl-b. <B>berendlīce</B>. v. for-b. <B>-berendnes</B>. v. tō-berennes. <B>berie</B>. v. ele-, eorþ-, wēde-b. <B>bersta</B>. v. wiþer-b. <B>berstan</B>. v. ge-b. <B>be-sceāwod</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Sȳ hē snotor and wel besceāwod on his dǣdum . . . Sȳ hē ā foregleāw and wel besceāwod on his gebodum <I>prudenter agat. . . In ipsis imperiis suis prouidus et consideratus</I>, R. Ben. 121, 2-15. Seō besceāwode geornfulnyss gemetegað ealle þā missenlicnyssa þises līfes, Nap. 75, 19. <B>be-scūfan</B>; <B>I</B>. <I>add</I> :-- An hryre besceofen <I>precipitio deuolutus</I>, Chrd. 74, 24. <B>be-seōn</B>; <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Hine ofer eaxle besihð se dēma tō þām forwyrhtum, Wlfst. 256, 8. <B>III</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Þā ðing þe gē beseōð and betst on gelȳfað <I>ea quae uera et optima credebatis</I>, Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 55, 6. <B>III a</B>. <I>to observe, look at</I> :-- Beseōþ gē hine, þonne hē . . . gā, Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 117, 11. <B>beseōndlic</B>. v. un-b. <B>be-smītan</B>. v. un-besmiten. <B>be-smitenness</B>. In I. 2 after <I>colludio</I> add: <I>Colludium, turpis ludus</I>, Corp. Gl. H. 35, 643. v. flǣsc-b. <B>be-sprengan</B>. <I>Add : to bespatter</I> :-- <I>ꝥ</I> on þām fūhtan wege ne beōn heora fēt besprengde <I>ne plantas humidior uia spargat</I>, Chrd. 64, 36. be-swāpan; <B>I</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Ic Herōde in hyge bisweōp ꝥ hē Iōhannes bibeād heāfde beheāwan, Jul. 294. <B>be-swīcan</B>. <B>III</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Gif wē þurh deōfles searocræftas wurðað æt þām sāwlum beswicene (<I>frustratis animabus insidiis antiqui hostis</I>), Chrd. 88, 12. <B>V</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Ðurh gītsunge wearð beswicen Sawl . . . Ahab yfele wearð beswicen for Naboðes wīnearde, Hex. 54, 6-11. <B>bēta</B>. v. dǣd-, fȳr-b. <B>be-tǣcan</B>; <B>I a</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Mæssepreōst sceal betǣcan brȳdguman and brȳde be lagum <I>sponsus ac sponsa a sacerdote legibus sponsentur</I>, Chrd. 81, 9. <B>bētan</B>; <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Ðyrelne kylle bētan, Past. 469, 11. <B>II a</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Bēte man be cyninges munde, ꝥ is, mid v. pundum, Ll. Th. i. 340, 28. v. dǣd-, full-b. ; un-bēted. <B>be-tellan</B>; <B>I a</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Būtan hē hine mid gesceāde betelle <I>nisi ad excusandum rationabiliter</I>, Chrd. 85, 14. <B>bētendness</B>. v. ge-b. <B>betera</B>. ¶ (2). <I>Add :</I> Prov. K. 41. v. ge-betron. <B>bētere</B>. v. dǣd-b. <B>beterung</B>. v. ge-b. beþettan (?) <I>to foment</I> [<I>:--</I> Beþete ꝥ heāfod mid, Lch. iii. 90, 15.] <B>be-togenness</B> = on-tygness, <I>q. v.</I> <B>bētung</B>. v. ge-b. <B>be-tweoh</B>. <B>A. I 1 a</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Betwuh hondum <I>intra</I> (<I>tenentis</I>) <I>manus</I>, Past. 241, 12. <B>II</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Hē betweoh gebedum (betwih gebedes word, <I>v. l. inter uerba orationis</I>) his līf geendode, Bd. 3, 12; Sch. 245, 15. <B>B. II 2</B>. <I>add :</I> See preceding passage. <B>be-tweohs</B>; <B>II 2</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Betwux twām tīdum, Ap. Th. 10, 25. <B>betwyxsendan</B>. v. Angl. xiii. 373, 104. <B>be-tȳnan</B>. <B>III</B>. <I>add : to shut out</I> from receiving :-- Hē betȳneð þā eāgan fram gesyhðe and þā eāran fram gehȳrnesse, Verc. Först. 90, 5. (c) <I>to shut</I> a book :-- Swilce man āne bōc betīne, Verc. Först. 117, 11. <B>be-wealcan</B> <I>to involve</I> :-- Būtan hē gehicge ꝥ hē ōþre mid him bewealce <I>nisi alias secum conetur inuoluere</I>, Chrd. 74, 33. <B>be-wēlan</B> (v. wōl) <I>to infect, pollute</I> :-- Bewoeledu (<I>infecta</I>) wæs eorðe on blōdum hira. Ps. Vos. 105, 38. [<I>Perhaps the v. l.</I> Gr. D. 118, 6, <I>and</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 22, <I>given under</I> be-willan, <I>should be taken here</I>.] <B>be-weorpan</B>; <B>I</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Druncennys bewyrpð (<I>deicit</I>) þā sāwla an synne, Chrd. 74, 17. <B>be-werung</B>. <I>Add:</I> The Latin word translated in the last two passages is <I>tutamentum</I>. <B>be-willan</B>. v. un-bewilled.@-bearde
beardleas@<B>beard-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> BEARDLEss; imberbis. Used as a noun, it denotes those <I>without a beard, as a youth, stripling,</I> also <I>a hawk</I> or <I>buzzard;</I> ephebus, buteo :-- Beardleās <I>ephebus,</I> vel <I>buteo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 55; Wrt. Voc. 50, 33.@beard-leas
beardleas@<B>beard-leās.</B> <I>Dele:</I> 'also a <I>hawk</I> or <I>buzzard'; and add:--</I>Beardleās <I>inpubis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 56, 2. Beardleāses <I>effebi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 54. Beardleāsum rince <I>effebo hircitallo,</I> An. Ox. 4, 57. Beardleāsne <I>effebum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 16. Beardleāse <I>inuestes,</I> An. Ox. 16, 2.@beard-leas
beardsaetane@<B>Beard-sǣtan(-e);</B> <I>pl. The people</I> (or <I>district</I>) <I>of Bardney:--</I>Æþel-rēde, se wæs ǣr cyning, wæs ðā Beardsǣtena abbud, Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 5.@beard-sætan-e
bearg@<B>bearg,</B> bearh, es; <I>m. A castrated boar, a barrow pig;</I> majālis :-- Amæsted swīn, bearg bellende on bōc-wuda <I>a fattened swine, a barrow pig [castrated boar] grunting in beech woods,</I> Exon. 111 b ; Th. 428, 10 ; Rä. 41, 106. Bearh <I>majalis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 31; Wrt. Voc. 22, 72. [<I>Plat.</I> borg, <I>m. a castrated boar pig : Dut.</I> barg, <I>m : Frs.</I> baerg, <I>m : Ger.</I> borg-schwein : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> barc, barg, <I>m. porcus castratus.</I>]@bearg
bearg@<B>bearg,</B> bearh <I>saved, secured,</I> Exon. 55 a; Th. 195, 21; Az. 159; <I>p. of</I> beorgan.@bearg
bearg@<B>bearg</B>. <I>Add:--</I>Bearug, berg <I>majalis,</I> Txts. 78, 652: <I>magialis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 51. Bearg <I>porcaster,</I> 97, 19. Bearh <I>magalis,</I> i. 78, 35. Worn berga . . . in ðā bergas (ðām bergum, L.) <I>grex porcorum . . . in porcos,</I> Mk. R. 5, 11, 12, 13. Sunor bergana <I>grex porcorum,</I> Lk. L. 8, 32. Ðā bergas <I>porcos,</I> 15, 15. Berg, Mt. L. 7, 6. v. mæstel-bearg.@bearg
bearh@<B>bearh</B> <I>saved,</I> Cd. 124; Th. 158, 29; Gen. 2624; <I>p. of</I> beorgan.@bearh
bearht@<B>bearht</B> <I>bright,</I> Ps. Spl. 22, 7. v. beorht.@bearht
bearhtlice@<B>bearht-līce;</B> <I>adv. Clearly, distinctly, splendidly;</I> clare, splendide :-- Ðæt he beorhtlīce eall geseah <I>ut clare videret omnia,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 25 : Ps. Th. 118, 98 : 147, 7.@bearht-lice
bearhtm@<B>bearhtm,</B> es; <I>m. A noise, tumult, clamour, sound, cry;</I> fragor, strepitus, tumultus, clamor :-- Ic on ðisse byrig bearhtm gehȳre <I>I hear a tumult in this city,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 145, 50; Gen. 2406. v. breahtm, brecan <I>to break.</I>@bearhtm
bearhtm@<B>bearhtm,</B> es ; <I>m. Brightness, glittering, scintillation, twinkling, glance;</I> claritas, splendor, nitor, scintillatio, acies :-- Eāgena bearhtm forsiteþ and forsworceþ <I>the brightness of the eyes vanishes and darkens,</I> Beo. Th. 3537; B. 1766. Ðæt biþ an eāgan bearhtm [MS. bryhtm] <I>that is in the twinkling of the eye, in a moment,</I> Bd. 2, 13 ; S. 516, 20. DER. bearht, beorht <I>bright.</I>@bearhtm
bearhtm@<B>bearhtm.</B> <I>A twinkling of an eye, an instant: Add:--</I>On breahtme <I>in atomo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 27: 46, 60. Þonne (<I>at the last day</I>) englas blāwað bȳman on brehtme (cf. 1 Cor. xv. 52), Cri. 882.@bearhtm
bearhtmhwaet@<B>bearhtm-hwæt.</B> v. berhtm-, breahtum-hwæt <I>in Dict.</I>@bearhtm-hwæt
bearhtmhwil@<B>bearhtm-hwīl,</B> byrhtm-hwīl, e; <I>f. A twinkling while, a moment;</I> oculi nictus tempus, momentum :-- On ānre byrhtmhwīle <I>in momenta temporis,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 5.@bearhtm-hwil
bearhtmhwil@<B>bearhtm-hwīl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ꝥ ꝥ waes ān brehtmhwīl (breahtm-, <I>v. l.</I>), þā heō ꝥ heāfod upp āhōf and se regn ofdūne feōll <I>quatenus unum idemque esset momentum, et levare caput et pluviam deponere,</I> Gr. D. 168, 6. Þā hraðe on þā ylcan tīd næs ān brehtmhwīl tō ðon ꝥ se cniht gewearð geswænced <I>hora eadem ac momento puer vexatus est,</I> 242, 30. Gif hē mihte on ānre bearhtmhwīle (berhtm-, <I>v. l.</I>) swā feorr gefaran <I>si tam longe potuit sub momento ire,</I> 150, 12. Āne berhtmhwīle (bærht-, <I>v. l.</I>) āswygode seō stefn <I>parvo momenta vox siluit,</I> 52, 28. v. beorht-hwīl.@bearhtm-hwil
bearhtmian@<B>bearhtmian</B> <I>to resound.</I> v. breahtmian.@bearhtmian
bearhtnes@<B>bearhtnes</B> <I>brightness.</I> v. beorhtnes.@bearhtnes
bearm@<B>bearm,</B> es; <I>m. The bosom, lap;</I> sinus, gremium :-- On eōwerne bearm <I>in sinum vestrum,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 38. Iosep hī nam of ðæs fæder bearme <I>Ioseph eos tulit de gremio patris,</I> Gen. 48, 12 : Cd. 216; Th. 274, 12; Sat. 153. Ðā wæs fæger foldan bearm <I>then was earth's bosom fair,</I> Beo. Th. 2278; B. 1137. Alēdon leōfne þeōden on bearm scipes <I>they laid the beloved chief in the ship's bosom,</I> Beo. Th. 70; B. 35 : Exon. 101 b; Th. 382, 28; Rä. 4, 3. [<I>Chauc.</I> barme <I>the bosom : O. Sax.</I> barm, <I>m. sinus, gremium : O.Frs.</I> barm-bracco <I>a lap-dog : O. H. Ger.</I> barm, <I>m : Goth.</I> barms, <I>m : Icel.</I> barmr, <I>m.</I> I. <I>the brim of anything;</I> ora, margo; II. <I>the bosom;</I> gremium : from beran, beoran <I>to bear, to carry in folded arms,</I> or <I>on the bosom.</I>]@bearm
bearm@<B>bearm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bearm <I>gremium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 65. Hē hlenode on þæs Hǣlendes bearme, Shrn. 32, 19. Hosp þone ic behæfde on bearme (<I>sinu</I>) mīnum, Ps. Spl. 88, 49. ¶ <I>with the idea of possession,</I> cf. hand:--Hē brōhte him tō bearme stānas, bæd him for hungre hlāfas wyrcan, Sat. 672. Him tō bearme cwom māððumfæt mǣre, B. 2404. Hiā sellað on barm iuer, Lk. L. 6, 38.@bearm
bearmclath@<B>bearm-clāþ,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BARME-CLOTH [<I>Chauc. The Milleres Tale,</I> 3237], <I>a bosom-cloth, an apron;</I> sinui imposita mappula :-- Bearmclāþ <I>mappula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 26, 68.@bearm-claþ
bearmraegl@<B>bearm-rægl,</B> es; <I>m. A bosom-garment;</I> sinui imposita vestis <I>vel</I> mappula, Wrt. Voc. 26, 28.@bearm-rægl
bearmraegl@<B>bearm-rægl.</B> <I>l.</I> -hrægel: <B>bearm-teāg.</B> v. beorm-teāh.@bearm-rægl
bearn@<B>bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BEARN, <I>child, son, issue, offspring, progeny;</I> natus, infans, puer, filius, soboles, proles :-- Bearn Godes <I>Son of God,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1624; El. 814. Nū is ðæt bearn cymen <I>now is that child come,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 5, 8 ; Cri. 66. Hīg næfdon nān bearn <I>non erat illis filius,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 7. Þurh bearnes gebyrd <I>through the birth of a child,</I> Exon. 8 b ; Th. 3, 18 ; Cri. 38. Beōn mid bearne <I>gravidam esse,</I> Somn. 370. Bearn <I>soboles</I> vel <I>proles,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 19. Geāta bearn <I>the sons of the Goths,</I> Beo. Th. 4374; B. 2184. He Noe gebletsade and his bearn <I>he blessed Noah and his sons,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 1; Gen. 1505. Ðys synd Israēla bearna naman <I>hæc sunt nomina filiorum Israel,</I> Ex. 1, 1. Geseah his bearna bearn <I>vidit filios filiorum suorum,</I> Job Thw. 168, 35. Ge Godes bearn, bringaþ Gode ramma bearn <I>filii Dei, afferte Domino filios arietum,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 1. [<I>Piers</I> barn <I>a child : Scot. and Northumb.</I> bairn : <I>O. Sax.</I> barn, <I>n : O. Frs.</I> bern, <I>n : O. H, Ger.</I> barn, <I>n : Goth.</I> barn, <I>n : Dan. Swed. Icel.</I> barn, <I>n. a child : what is borne, from</I> beran <I>to bear.</I>] DER. cyne-bearn, dryht-, folc-, freō-, frum-, god-, hǣlu-, hūsel-, sige-, þryþ-, woruld-. v. beran.@be-arn,bearn
bearn@<B>bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A barley-place, a</I> BARN; honeum :-- He gadereþ hys hwǣte on his bearn <I>congregabit triticum suum in horreum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 3, 12, v. bere-ærn.@be-arn,bearn
bearn@<B>be-arn</B> <I>occurred,</I> Wanl. Catal. 154, 5; <I>p. of</I> be-yrnan.@be-arn,bearn
bearn@<B>bearn</B> <I>burned, consumed; p. of</I> beornan.@be-arn,bearn
bearn@<B>bearn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bearn <I>soboles,</I> bearn (mā = <I>pl.</I>) <I>liberi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 26, 27: <I>pignus,</I> ii. 66, 64. Bearna bearn <I>pronepotibus,</I> 76, 69. Nefena bearnum, An. Ox. 850. Betwuh bearnum <I>inter natos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 46. v. wǣpned-bearn.@be-arn,bearn
bearncennicge@<B>bearn-cennicge</B> <I>a mother;</I> genetrix:--Bearncennices <I>genetricis,</I> Rtl. 70, 17. Bearncen, 66, 35. v. sunu-cennicge.@bearn-cennicge
bearncennung@<B>bearn-cennung,</B> e; <I>f. Child-birth;</I> puerperium. v. cenning, <I>from</I> cennan <I>parere.</I>@bearn-cennung
bearneaca@<B>bearn-eaca;</B> <I>adj. Big with child, pregnant:--</I>Maria wæs þāgyt bearneāca, Hml. Th. i. 30, 9. Ðonne mon snīð ðā bearneācan wīf (<I>praegnantes</I>), Past. 366, 14.@bearn-eaca
bearneacen@<B>bearn-eācen</B> [bearn <I>a child,</I> eācen <I>increased</I>] <I>Increased, pregnant;</I> auctus, gravidus :-- Bearneācen wīf þrōwaþ micel earfoðu <I>a pregnant woman suffers much trouble,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 2, note 2, Cott: L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 66, 23. DER. eācan.@bearn-eacen
bearneacen@<B>bearn-eācen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bearneācen wīf <I>praegnans mulier,</I> Gr. D.261, 10. Wīf þæt sȳ bearneācen, and heō cenne cniht, Wlfst. 2, 20. Gif wīf biþ bearneācen feōwer mōnoð (<I>four months gone with child</I>), Lch. iii. 144, 19. Witan on bearneācenum wīfe hwæþeres cynnes bearn heō cennan sceal, 6. Bearneācnum, ii. 330, 6. Wīf þe bearneācne (-ene, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>praegnantes</I>) wǣron, Past. 366, 3. Ðā bearneācnan wīf, 367, 14.@bearn-eacen
bearneacnigende@<B>bearn-eācnigende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>). <I>Being with child, pregnant:--</I>Bearneācnigende wīf forbūgan, Hml. Th. ii. 94, 3.@bearn-eacnigende
bearneacnung@<B>bearn-eācnung,</B> e; <I>f. Generation, conception, pregnancy;</I> genitura, conceptio, prægnatio. v. eācnung.@bearn-eacnung
bearnende@<B>bearnende</B> <I>burning;</I> ardens, Jn. Lind. War. 5. 35. v. bernende; <I>part. of</I> byrnan.@bearnende
bearngeatreon@<B>bearn-geatreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Child procreation;</I> liberorum procreatio :-- Ðæt ic þolian sceal bearngestreōna : ic wið brȳde ne mōt hǣmed habban <I>that I shall lack child-procreation : with a bride I may not have intercourse,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 402, 9; Rä. 21, 27.@bearn-geatreon
bearngebyrdo@<B>bearn-gebyrdo;</B> <I>indecl. f. Child-bearing;</I> partus :-- Hyre eald Metod ēste wǣre beamgebyrdo <I>to her the ancient Creator was gracious in her child-bearing,</I> Beo. Th. 1896; B. 946.@bearn-gebyrdo
bearnleas@<B>bearn-leās;</B> <I>adj. Childless;</I> absque liberis :-- Beamleāsne ge habbaþ me gedōnne <I>absque liberis me esse fecistis,</I> Gen. 42, 36 : Ex. 21, 22.@bearn-leas
bearnleast@<B>bearn-le(ā)st.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bearnleās(t)e <I>orbitatis,</I> An. Ox. 4873.@bearn-least
bearnlest@<B>bearn-lēst,</B> e; <I>f. Childlessness, want of children;</I> liberorum defectus <I>vel</I> orbitas, eorum conditio qui liberis carent :-- For bearnlēste <I>for want of children,</I> Bt. 11; 1; Fox 32, 6.@bearn-lest
bearnlufe@<B>bearn-lufe,</B> an ; <I>f. Child-love, love of one's own</I> or <I>of an adopted child;</I> liberorum amor, filii sui <I>vel</I> adoptivi amor :-- Hine on bearnlufan habban wolde <I>eum loco adoptivi haberet,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 4.@bearn-lufe
bearnmyrthra@<B>bearn-myrþra,</B> an; <I>m. A child-murderer, an infanticide;</I> liberorum interfector, Lupi Serm. i. 19; Hick. Thes. ii. 105, 5.@bearn-myrþra
bearnmyrthra@<B>bearn-myrþra.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðider sculan wiccan and bearnmyrðran, Wlfst. 115, 1. Hēr syndan myltestran and bearnmyrðran, 165, 33.@bearn-myrþra
bearnteam@<B>bearn-teām,</B> es; <I>m. A succession of children, issue, posterity;</I> liberorum ordo <I>vel</I> successio, soboles :-- Ðæt hī to raðe woldon fultumleāse beōn æt hiora bearnteāmum <I>that they should very soon be without help from posterity,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 19. [<I>Scot.</I> barn-teme, bairn-time <I>a brood of children, all the children of one mother.</I>]@bearn-team
bearnteam@<B>bearn-teām.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>progeny, offspring, issue:--</I>Wlmēr and his bearntēm, Cht. Th. 592, 15. Hē bi þǣre fægerne bearnteām gestrȳnde, seō wæs Agathes gehāten, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 14. Seō gelaðung ācenð micelne bearnteām, Hml. A. 30, 161. Ꝥ hī heora bearn-teām gebringon tō Crīste þurh fulluht, 34, 254. Þæt hiē wolden fultum-leāse beōn æt heora bearnteāmum <I>intercepta spe sobolis,</I> Ors. 1, 14; S. 56, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>child-bearing, procreation of children:--</I>On ǣgþrum is mægðhād and eāc swylce bearnteām, and se bearnteām ne wanode þone mægðhād, Hml. A. 31, 165. Isaac ābæd hyre bearnteāmes, 38, 344. Gesceafta ne beōð āstealde būtan for bearnteāme ānum, 20, 161. Swīðor for bearnteāme þonne for gālnysse <I>propagandi voluntas pia fuit, quia concumbendi voluntas libidinosa non fuit,</I> Angl. vii. 44, 443: Hml. Th. ii. 54, 10: 70, 20: 94, 13. On gāstlicum bearnteāme, Hml. A. 29, 129. [<I>Scot.</I> barn-teme, &amp;c. v. <I>Dict.</I>]@bearn-team
bearo@<B>bearo,</B> bearu; <I>gen.</I> bearwes; <I>dat.</I> bearwe, bearowe, bearuwe; <I>acc.</I> bearo; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> bearwas; <I>gen.</I> -wa; <I>dat.</I> -wum; <I>m. A grove, wood;</I> nemus <I>vel</I> lucus, silva, virgultum :-- Se hālga bearo sette <I>the holy man planted a grove,</I> Cd. 137; Th. 172, 7; Gen. 2840. Wæter wynsumu bearo ealne geondfaraþ <I>pleasant waters pervade all the grove,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 10; Ph. 67. Bearu <I>nemus</I> vel <I>lucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 32. 38. Se fugel of ðæs bearwes beāme gewīteþ <I>the fowl departs from the tree of the grove,</I> Exon. 57 b ; Th. 206, 5; Ph. 122 : 58 a ; Th. 207, 27; Ph. 148. Wīc mid bearuwe ymbsealde <I>mansions surrounded with a grove,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 31. In bearwe, on bearwe <I>or</I> on bearowe <I>in a wood,</I> Cot. 109. Heō begeāt grēne bearwas <I>she gained the green groves,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 89, 13; Gen. 1480. [Heyne says <I>a bearing</I> or <I>a fruit-bearing tree, hence trees in general, a wood : O. Nrs.</I> börr, <I>m. arbor.</I>] DER. æppel-bearo, sun-, wudu-.@bearo
bearo@<B>bearo.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bearwes <I>nemoris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 65. Bearuwæs, 151, 17. On bearwe <I>in nemore,</I> 46, 6. Hwæt ic āna sæt innan bearwe mid helme beþeht, holte tōmiddes, Dōm. L. 1. Þone godcundan bearo <I>divinum lucum,</I> Nar. 27, 10. Hrīmige bearwas . . . on dǣm īsgean bearwum, Bl. H. 209, 32, 35. Bearewæs <I>saltus,</I> An. Ox. 2036. Bearewum <I>nemoribus, saltibus,</I> 1807. Bearwum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 36. Be þysse wyrte ys sǣd ꝥ heō of dracan blōde ācenned beōn sceolde on ufeweardum muntum on þiccon bearwum, Lch. i. 322, 25. Ðū ādydes ðā bearwas, Past. 355, 5: Nar. 12, 18: 26, 24. v. palm-bearo.@bearo
bearocscyre@<B>Bearocscȳre,</B> Bearucscȳre, Bearwucscīre <I>Berkshire.</I> v. Barocscir.@bearocscyre
bearonaes@<B>bearo-næs,</B> -næss, es; <I>m. A woody shore</I> or <I>promontory;</I> litus nemorosum :-- Trædaþ bearonæssas <I>they tread the woody promontories,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 439, 5; Rä. 58. 5.@bearo-næs
bearowe@<B>bearowe</B> <I>in a wood,</I> Menol. Fox. 496; Gn. C. 18. v. bearo.@bearowe
bears@<B>bears</B> <I>a perch;</I> lupus. v. bærs.@bears
bearscipe@<B>bear-scipe.</B> v. beōr-scipe.@bear-scipe
bearswinig@<B>bear-swinig;</B> <I>adj. openly wicked, a publican,</I> Lk. Rush. War. 3, 12 : 15, 1. v. bær-synnig.@bear-swinig
bearu@<B>bearu</B> <I>a grove,</I> Wrt. Voc. 32, 38. v. bearo.@bearu
bearug@<B>bearug</B> <I>a barrow pig.</I> v. bearg.@bearug
bearuwe@<B>bearuwe</B> <I>with a grove,</I> Bd. 5, 2 ; S. 614, 31. v. bearo.@bearuwe
bearwas@<B>bearwas,</B> bearwe, bearwes, Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 5 ; Ph. 122. v. bearo.@bearwas
bearwe@<B>bearwe,</B> an; <I>f. A barrow:--</I>Bærwan, Angl. ix. 263, 6. v. meox-bearwe.@bearwe
beascian@<B>be-āscian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To ask</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) for advice (<I>gen.</I>), the question given in a clause:--Hiē hine lāre beāhsodan, hwæt him þæs tō dōnne wǣre, Bl. H. 199, 29. Þæt hiē ðone pāpan and þæt pāpseld beāhsodan, hwæt him þæs tō rǣde þūhte, 205, 20. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-āskia.] Cf. be-frignan.@be-ascian
beatan@<B>beātan;</B> <I>part.</I> beātende ; ic beāte, ðū beātest, bȳtst, he beāteþ, bȳt, <I>pl.</I> beātaþ ; <I>p.</I> beōt, <I>pl.</I> beōton ; <I>pp.</I> beāten. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BEAT, <I>strike, lash, dash, hurt;</I> percutere, tundere, verberare, cædere, pulsare, quatere, lædere :-- Agynþ beātan hys efenþeōwas <I>cæperit percutere conservos,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 49. Hwī beātst ðū me <I>quid me cædis?</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 23. Ðā Balaam beōt ðone assan <I>cum Balaam verberaret asinam,</I> Num. 22, 23. Streāmas staðu beātaþ <I>streams beat the shores,</I> Exon. 101 a ; Th. 382, 4; Rä. 3, 6. Sǣ on staðu beāteþ <I>the sea lashes against the shore,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 30; Met. 6, 15. Beōton brimstreāmas <I>the sea-streams dashed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 477; An. 239 : 3084; An. 1545. Ne se bryne beōt mæcgum <I>nor did the burning hurt the youths,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 24; Dan. 265. <B>II.</B> to beat with the feet, - <I>to tread, trample, tramp;</I> calcare, proculcare :-- Se mearh burhstede beāteþ <I>the steed tramps the castle-place,</I> Beo.Th.4522; B. 2265. [<I>Ger.</I> boszen <I>to beat : M. H. Ger.</I> bōzen <I>id : O. H. Ger.</I> pōzan <I>id : O. Nrs.</I> bauta <I>id.</I>] DER. a-beātan, ge-, of-, ofa-, to-.@beatan
beatan@<B>beātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) of living creatures:--Sume hī beōton <I>quosdam caedentes,</I> Mt. 12, 5. Hī beōton his heāfod <I>percutiebant caput ejus,</I> Mt. 27, 30. Hī beōton heora breōst, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 9. Gif man hinē beāte, Ll. Th. i. 348, 5. Þone þe þē beāton sceolde, Hml. S. 4, 148. Sī beāten <I>pulsetur,</I> Angl. xiii. 390, 357. (1 a) where the instrument is given, <I>to beat</I> with (<I>mid</I>):--Ic mid fȳste breōst mīne beāte, Dōm. L. 30. Hē hine mid his handum beōt, Gr. D. 20, 25. Þone hālgan beātan mid heardun saglum, Hml. S. 4, 142. Heora neb beātan mid flintum, 11, 99. ¶ <I>to beat</I> with the feet, <I>to tread:--</I>Beāteþ <I>quatit</I> (<I>ungula campum</I>), An. Ox. 16. (1 b) where the place of the blow is given:--Hē beōt Libertinum on ꝥ heāfod and on þā ansȳne, Gr. D. 20, 29. (2) of things:--Beātendes hameres <I>tundentis mallei,</I> An. Ox. 480. Beātendra slecgea <I>tundentium malleorum,</I> Coll. M. 31, 7. (2 a) with dat. <I>to beat on:--</I>Ne se bryne beōt mæcgum (cf. Milton's 'the torrid clime smote on him sore'), Dan. 265. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To beat</I> on:--Hē on his breōst beōt, H. R. 15, 29. Þeāh man mid hameron beōte on þæt þell, Wlfst. 147, 6.@beatan
beatere@<B>beātere,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BEATER, <I>fighter, champion;</I> pugil, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 8.@beatere
beatere@<B>beātere.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a beater:--</I>Hē hēt his cwelleras þone hālgan beātan mid saglum. Þā bærst sum sagol intō ānes beāteres eāgan, Hml. S. 4, 143. <B>II.</B> <I>a boxer;</I> pugil, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 39, 1.@beatere
beaw@<B>beāw</B> <I>a gadfly:--</I>Beāw <I>cretabulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 77: 136, 79. Beāw <I>vel</I> (v. Wülck. Gl. 121, 12) hyrnette <I>oestrum,</I> i. 23, 64.@beaw
beawhyrnet@<B>beāw-hyrnet</B> = beō-hyrnet, -hyrnett, e; <I>f. A bee-hornet, gad-fly, horse-fly;</I> œstrus = <I>oίττρos</I> :-- Beāw-hyrnet <I>œstrus</I> [MS. beāw-hyrnette <I>œstrum, acc?</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 108; Wrt. Voc. 23, 64. v. beō, hyrnet.@beaw-hyrnet
beawhyrnet@<B>beāw-hyrnet.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@beaw-hyrnet
bebathian@<B>be-baðian,</B> bi-baðian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bathe, wash;</I> luere, abluere, lavare :-- Wætere aþwegen and bebaðod <I>lotus aqua,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 17.@be-baþian,be-baðian
bebathian@<B>be-baþian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē hine bebaðede, Gr. D. 308, 22 note. ǣr þon hē bebaðod siē <I>priusquam lauetur aqua,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 76, 17: Lch. ii. 334, 24. v. bi-baþian <I>in Dict.</I>@be-baþian,be-baðian
bebbaburh@<B>Bebba-burh</B> <I>Bamborough,</I> Chr. 1095 ; Th. 361, 39, 40 : 362, 1. v. Bebban burh.@bebba-burh
bebban burh@<B>Bebban burh,</B> Chr. 547; Th. 28, 25; 29, 24 : 641; Th. 49, 3 : 993; Th. 240, 17; 241, 16, col. 2 : Bæbba-burh, Chr. 1093; Th. 360, 6 : Bebba-burh, Chr. 1095 ; Th. 361, 39, 40 : <I>gen.</I> -burge ; <I>dat.</I> -byrig ; <I>acc.</I> -burg, -burh; <I>f.</I> BAMBOROUGH, <I>in Northumberland:</I> Babbæ oppidum in provincia Northanhymbrorum :-- Hēr Ida fēng to rīce, ðonon Norþanhymbra cyne-cyn onwōc, and rīxode twelf geār. He timbrode Bebban burh, seō wæs ǣrost mid hegge betȳned, and ðǣr æfter mid wealle <I>here</I> [A. D. 547] <I>Ida began to reign, from whom arose the royal race of the Northumbrians, and reigned twelve years. He built Bamborough, which was at first inclosed by a hedge, and afterwards by a wall,</I> Chr. 547; Erl. 16, 7-10. From Bebban byrig <I>from Bamborough,</I> Chr. 926; Th. 199, 31. Ðā becom Penda, Myrcna cyning, to ðære cynelīcan byrig, seō is nemned Bebban burh <I>then came Penda, king of the Mercians, to the royal city, which is named Bamborough,</I> Bd, 3, 16; S. 542, 18 : 3, 6; S. 528, 28. Hēr wæs Bæbban burg tobrocon, and mycel herehūðe ðǣr genumen <I>here</I> [A. D. 993] <I>Bamborough was destroyed, and much spoil was there taken,</I> Chr. 993; Erl. 133, 1. [Bebba, æ ; <I>f. Lat :</I> Bebbe, an; <I>f. Bebba, the name of a queen :</I> burh <I>a borough, corporate town;</I> hence Bebban burh <I>Bebba's burgh</I> or <I>city;</I> Bebbæ urbs. Bede calls it, - 'Urbs regia, quæ a Regina quondam vocabulo Bebba cognominatur,' Bd, 3, 6; S. 109, 22. We thus see that the town had its name from queen Bebba. It is probable that king Ida, who built the town, did not give it this name; but his grandson, Ædilfrid, as Nennius says, - 'Eadfered [ = Ædilfrid] dedit uxori suæ [urbem], quæ vocatur Bebbab, et de nomine suæ uxoris suscepit nomen, id est Bebbanburch,' Nenn. 63, ed. Stevens; Bd. Gidl. 187, note 1. Bebban burh was written in succeeding ages, - Bebbanburc, Flor. A. D. 1117 : Bebanburgh, Bebamburgh, Babanburch, Hunt. A. D. 1148 : Babbanburch, Bebbanburc, Dun. A. D. 1164 : Babanburch, Ric. A. D. 1184 : Bebbamburg, Hovd. A. D. 1204 : Bamburgh, Kni. A. D. 1395 : now, in 1873, Bamborough.]@bebban burh
bebbi@<B>bebbi</B> <I>in</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 60 (<I>tragoedia,</I> bebbi, <I>cantio</I>) <I>is a mistake for</I> belli (Lat.). Cf. tragoedia, belli cantica <I>vel</I> fabulatio, Goetz. v. 396, 8.@bebbi
bebbisc@<B>bebbisc;</B> <I>adj.?:--</I>Se hǣlend nazarenisca l (<I>in the margin</I> ðe bebbisca .i. all suā monn cuoeðas) <I>Iesus Nazarenus,</I> Lk. L. 18, 37.@bebbisc
bebead@<B>bebeād</B> <I>commanded,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1417; El. 710; <I>p. of</I> be-beōdan.@bebead
bebeodan@<B>be-beōdan,</B> bi-beōdan; <I>part.</I> be-beōdende, he be-bȳt; <I>p.</I> be-beād, <I>pl.</I> be-budon ; <I>impert.</I> be-beōd ; <I>pp.</I> be-boden. <B>I.</B> <I>to give a by-command</I> or <I>a gentle command,</I> but generally <I>to command, order;</I> jubere, præcipere, mandare :-- He hys englum bebȳt <I>angelis suis mandavit,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 10. Bebeōd Iosue <I>præcipe Iosue,</I> Deut. 3, 28 : Ps. Th. 67, 26 : Ex. 16, 16. Swā him God bebeād <I>as God commanded him,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 75; Leās. 39. Hī bebudon him <I>præceperunt illi,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 35. Ðǣm landbūendum is beboden, ðæt ealles ðæs ðe him on heora ceāpe geweaxe, hīg Gode ðone teōðan dǣl agyfen <I>to farmers it is commanded, that of all which increases to them of their cattle, they give the tenth part to God,</I> L. E. I. 35; Th. ii. 432, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to offer, give up, commend;</I> offerre, commendare, mandare :-- Ðū scealt leōfes līc forbærnan and me lāc bebeōdan <I>thou shalt burn the beloved's body and offer it me as a sacrifice,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173. 9; Gen. 2858. On hands ðīne ic, bebeōde gāst mīnne <I>in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 6 : Hy. 4, 5 ; Hy. Grn. ii. 283, 5 : Ps. Th. 132, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to announce;</I> nuntiare, pronuntiare :-- He bebeād wyrd gewordene <I>he announced the event that had passed,</I> Cd. 197; Th. 245, 29 ; Dan. 470. v. beōdan.@be-beodan
bebeodan@<B>be-beōdan.</B> <I>Under</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dele 'to give</I> . . . generally,' <I>and add:</I> with dat. of person and acc. or clause of the command, &amp;c. <B>I.</B> <I>to order, enjoin:--</I>Ðæt hē sprecende bebiēt <I>quod loquendo imperat,</I> Past. 81, 10. Bebiōt, Kent. Gl. 816. Swā him hāligu gewreotu bebeōdaþ, Bl. H. 45, 6. Ic sylle þæt þū ǣr bebude, Ps. Th. 39, 7. Hē bebeād his suna þæt hē tōwearp þæt templ, Ors. 6, 7; S. 262, 19. Hē bebeād þæt nān crīsten mon ne cōme on his hiērede, 6, 30; S. 282, 29. Hwæt yfela bebeād Drihten ǣfre, Bl. H. 41, 2. Bebudan <I>sancserunt,</I> An. Ox. 1301. Bebiōd ðis <I>praecipe hoc,</I> Past. 385, 30. S. Paulus sægde ꝥ Crīst sylfa bebude Moyse ꝥ hē ōþrum lāreōwum sægde, Bl. H. 45, 20. Windum stilnesse bebeōdan, 177, 17. Healde man mæssedæg swā hē beboden beō, Wlfst. 117, 5. Hī wǣron bebodene <I>imperantur,</I> An. Ox. 4782, <B>II.</B> <I>to commit, commend:--</I>Ic mē þē bebeōde, Hml. S. 23 b, 448. Gif ðū gewītest, hwǣm bebeōdest þū ūs?, Bl. H. 225, 17. Þā þrē fǣmnan þe him Crīst bebeād, 145, 31. Þē Gode bebeōd <I>te Deo commenda,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 226, 16. Bebeōde hē hine Gode, Lch. ii. 116, 8: Bl. H. 47, 19. Ꝥ hī mīne forðfōre mid bēnum Dryhtne bebeōdan (<I>commendent</I>), Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 357, 11. Tō bebeōdenne <I>commendenda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 80. Beboden <I>commissus,</I> 132, 36. Þā bebodenan <I>credita,</I> 96, 73. Hē his ealdormen hæfde beboden þā clūsan tō healdanne, Ors. 6, 36; S. 291, 26. <B>II a.</B> <I>to offer</I> to the gods:--Þā cuman hē tō blōte dyde and hys godum bebeād <I>hospitum sanguinem diis propinabat,</I> Ors. 1, 8; S. 40, 33. <B>II b.</B> <I>to commit</I> into (<I>on, in</I>):--His gāst on (in, <I>v. l.</I>) his handa bebeōdende <I>spiritum suum in manus ejus commendando,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 491, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to announce:--</I>Þæt hē Alexandres wīsan besceāwade, swā hē hit him eft hām bebeād (<I>omnia civibus suis enunciabat</I>), Ors. 4, 5; S. 168, 13. [v. bi-beōdan <I>in Dicf. O. Frs.</I> bi-biada: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-biotan.]@be-beodan
bebeodend@<B>be-beōdend,</B> es; <I>m. One who commands, a master;</I> præceptor, Lk, Bos. 5, 5 : 9, 33.@be-beodend
bebeodend@<B>be-beōdend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðīn eāgan weorðað gesiōnde ðīnne bebiōdend (<I>praeceptorem</I>), Past. 405, 25.@be-beodend
bebeodendlic@<B>be-beōdendlic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ealle bebeōdenlice þinc <I>cuncta sibi imperata,</I> R. Ben. I. 97, 3.@be-beodendlic
bebeodendlic gemet@<B>be-beōdendlīc gemet,</B> beōdendlīc gemet, es ; <I>n. The imperative mood;</I> modus imperativus :-- Ðæt ōðer modus is imperativus, ðæt is bebeōdendlīc ; mid ðam gemete we hātaþ ōðre menn dōn sum þingc, oððe sum þingc þrōwian, - Rǣd ðū <I>lege,</I> rǣde he <I>legat,</I> beswing ðis cild <I>flagella istum puerum,</I> sī he beswungen <I>flagelletur.</I> Ðis gemet sprecþ forþwerd, and næfþ nǣnne <I>præteritum,</I> forðanðe nān mann ne hǣt dōn ðæt ðe gedōn biþ <I>the other mood is the imperative, that is the commanding; with this mood we order other people to do something,</I> or <I>to suffer something, - Read thou, let him read, beat this child, let him be beaten. This mood speaketh directly [forthward</I> or <I>to those present], and has no preterite, because no man commands to do what is done,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 21; Som. 23, 20-24.@be-beodendlic gemet
bebeorgan@<B>be-beorgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bearg, <I>pl.</I> -burgon ; <I>pp.</I> -borgen <I>To defend oneself, to take care;</I> cavere ab aliqua re :-- He him bebeorgan ne con wōm <I>he cannot defend himself against the evil,</I> Beo. Th. 3497; B. 1746 : 3520; B. 1758.@be-beorgan
bebeorgan@<B>be-beorgan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to ward off</I> something (<I>acc.</I> or <I>inst.</I>) from one's self (<I>dat.</I>), <I>to guard</I> one's self against. (1) with dat. of person only, <I>to save</I> one's self:--Hī heom sylfum beburgon mid Godes fultume, Gr. D. 335, 24. Ꝥ hē mihte him bebeorgan, 109, 33. (2) dat. of person and (a) acc. of thing:--Ꝥ hiē him sylfum heora synna bebeorgaþ, Bl. H. 63, 24. Hē bebearh him hī and warnode hine wiþ hī swā swā wið þone ealdan feōnd <I>eam quasi hostem cavens,</I> Gr. D. 276, 2. Þā wītu þe hī him sylfum beburgon <I>supplicia quae evaserunt,</I> 335, 21. Bebeorh þē þone bealonīð, B. 1758. Ꝥ hī him ꝥ wīte bebeorgen, Gr. D. 336, 16. Ūs syndon tō bebeorhgenne þā mycclan synna, Bl. H. 63, 33. (b) <I>dat.</I> or <I>inst.</I> of thing:--Hē him bebeorgan ne con wōm wundor-bebodum wergan gāstes, B. 1746. <B>II.</B> <I>to guard</I> one's self (<I>acc.</I>) against (<I>wiþ</I>) something:--Bebeorh þē wið þā eahta heāhsynna <I>cave tibi ab octo capitalibus criminibus,</I> Ll. ii. 132, 5, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-bergan <I>evitare.</I>]@be-beorgan
beber@<B>beber</B> <I>a beaver,</I> Som. Lye. v. befor.@beber
beberan@<B>be-beran;</B> he -byreþ; <I>p.</I> -bær <I>To bear</I> or <I>carry to, provide, supply;</I> afferre, instruere :-- Gif man mannan wǣpnum bebyreþ <I>if one supply a man with weapons,</I> L. Ethb. 18; Th, i. 6, 19, v. beran.@be-beran
beberan@<B>be-beran.</B> <I>Add:--</I>In rihte beborene <I>municipales,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 16.@be-beran
bebiddan@<B>be-biddan</B> <I>to command.</I> v. biddan.@be-biddan
bebindan@<B>be-bindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -band, -bond, <I>pl.</I> -bundon; <I>pp.</I> -bunden [be, bindan, q. v.] <I>To bind in</I> or <I>about;</I> inligare, Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, note 9.@be-bindan
bebindan@<B>be-bindan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif hē mid deōfles weorcum hine sylfne bebint, Hml. Th. i. 212, 13: 332, 32. Dō on clāþ, bebind fæste, Lch. ii. 34, 25. Bebinde genōh wearme, 270, 9. Þæt Iudēisce cyn is yfele bebunden mid þām ðe hī cwǣdon be Crīstes blōde, Hml. Th. ii. 252, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-bindan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-binda.]@be-bindan
bebirgan@<B>be-birgan,</B> -birigan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury;</I> sepelire :-- Mīn fæder me byd ðæt ic hine bebirgde <I>pater meus adjuravit me, ut eum sepelirem,</I> Gen. 50, 5 : 50, 6. He hine bebirigde <I>he buried him,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 6. 2. Hine bebirgdon <I>sepelierunt eum,</I> Gen. 50, 13. Bebirged <I>sepultus,</I> 50, 14. Ðǣr wæs Isaac bebirged, and ðǣr līþ eāc Lia bebirged <I>ibi sepultus est Isaac, ibi et Lia condita jacet,</I> 49, 31. v. be-byrgan.@be-birgan
bebirigan@<B>be-birigan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury,</I> Gen. 49, 29. v. be-byrigan.@be-birigan
bebitan@<B>be-bītan</B> <I>to bite:--</I>Bibitnae (-e) <I>mordicos,</I> Txts. 76, 616.@be-bitan
bebiwan@<B>be-bīwan (?)</B> <I>to rub over:--</I>Þā wæs sōht, hwǣr se lǣce wǣre, þe cūþe wyrtgemang wyrcan, ꝥ sē mihte hine (<I>the dead man</I>) besmyrwian and bebyrwan (-bȳwan?) <I>cum medicus atque pigmentorius ad aperiendum eum atque condiendum esset quaesitus,</I> Gr. D. 318, 3.@be-biwan
beblawan@<B>be-blāwan</B> <I>to blow upon:--</I>On beblēw hine <I>inflammavit eum,</I> Ps. L. 104, 20. Ne lǣte hine wind beblāwan þȳ dæge, Lch. ii. 288, 28.@be-blawan
beblonden@<B>be-blonden;</B> <I>pp. infected, dyed;</I> infectus, tinctus. v. blandan.@be-blonden
beblonden@<B>be-blonden.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@be-blonden
bebod@<B>be-bod,</B> bi-bod, es ; <I>pl. nom, acc.</I> u, o ; <I>gen.</I> a ; <I>dat.</I> um ; <I>n, A command, mandate, decree, order;</I> mandatum, jussum :-- Hwilc ðære geōgoþe gleāwost wǣre bōca bebodes <I>which of the youth was most skilful in the precepts of books,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 2; Dan. 82. Eall ðīn bebodu <I>omnia mandata tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 172. Ealra beboda mǣst <I>primum omnium mandatum,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 28. Hī brǣcon bebodo <I>they broke the commandments,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 234, 28; Dan. 299.@be-bod
bebod@<B>be-bod.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bebod <I>decretum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 46: <I>imperium,</I> An. Ox. 1247. Man mōt wīfian æt þām þriddan cneō æfter þǣre ealdan ǣ bebode (<I>secundum veteris legis sanctionem</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 216, 21. Hēt hē beōdan þæt hiē fōron ealle ūt ætsomne. Þā ætsǣton ða Centiscan beæftan ofer his bebod, Chr. 905; P. 94, 6. Tȳn bebodu <I>the decalogue,</I> An. Ox. 841. ǣlicera beboda <I>praeceptorum legalium,</I> 1017. Godes biboda weg, Past. 67, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-bot.] v. bi-bod <I>in Dict.</I>@be-bod
bebodan@<B>be-bodan</B> <I>to command,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 31. v. be-beōdan.@be-bodan
beboddaeg@<B>bebod-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day appointed</I> (by the church):--On ðām beboddagum þīnra hāligra, Angl. xi. 102, 67.@bebod-dæg
beboden@<B>be-boden</B> <I>commanded, commended; pp. of</I> be-beōdan.@be-boden
bebodian@<B>be-bodian</B> <I>to commend, entrust:--</I>Bebodadon l gefeastadon <I>commendauerunt,</I> Lk. L. R. 12, 48.@be-bodian
bebodraedenn@<B>bebod-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Command, authority:--</I>Of bebodrǣddenne l of ðīnum bebodum <I>de mandatis tuis,</I> Ps. L. 118, 110.@bebod-rædenn
bebohte@<B>be-bohte</B> <I>sold,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 301, 5 ; Sat. 577; <I>p. of</I> be-bycgean.@be-bohte
bebond@<B>be-bond</B> <I>bound,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, note 9; <I>p. of</I> be-bindan.@be-bond
beboreninniht@<B>be-boren-inniht</B> <I>born within a country, free of a country, native;</I> municipalis, Cot. 136. v. beran.@be-boren-inniht
beboreninniht@<B>be-boren-inniht.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> be-beran.@be-boren-inniht
bebraedan@<B>be-brǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>To be-spread, cover</I> with:--Se weg wæs bebrǣded mid hwītum ryftum, Shrn. 65, 23.@be-brædan
bebrecan@<B>be-brecan,</B> he, heō -briceþ, -bricþ; <I>p.</I> -bræc, <I>pl.</I> -brǣcon ; <I>pp.</I> -brocen <I>To break off deprive by breaking, to break to pieces, consume;</I> carpendo spoliare, confringere, consumere :-- Beām heō abreōteþ and bebriceþ telgum <I>it crusheth the tree and deprives it of its twigs,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 592; Sal. 295. Bebrocene wǣron ealle hyra hlāfas <I>consumpti erant omnes eorum panes,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 21.@be-brecan
bebrecan@<B>be-brecan.</B> <I>Dele second passage, for which see</I> be-brūcan, <I>and for the rest substitute: To break to pieces</I> (acc. of object and dat. of part broken):--Beām heō bebriceþ telgum <I>she breaks the tree to pieces in its branches</I> (cf. Sia (<I>acc.</I>) Iudeōliudī bēnon (<I>dat.</I>) bebrākon, Hēl. 5699), Sal. 295. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-brehhan <I>confringere.</I>]@be-brecan
bebregdan@<B>be-bregdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brægd, <I>pl.</I> -brugdon; <I>pp.</I> -brogden <I>To pretend;</I> simulare, Lk. Lind. War. 20, 20. v. bregdan.@be-bregdan
bebregdan@<B>be-bregdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sēteras ðā ðe hiǣ sōðfæsto bebrugden (<I>simularent</I>).@be-bregdan
bebriceth@<B>be-briceþ,</B> -bricþ <I>breaks off, deprives by breaking,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 592; Sal. 295. v. be-brecan.@be-briceþ
bebrocen@<B>be-brocen</B> <I>broken, consumed,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 21; <I>pp. of</I> be-brecan.@be-brocen
bebrucan@<B>be-brūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -breāc; <I>pp.</I> -brocen. <B>I.</B> <I>to consume</I> food:--Hyrahlāfas wǣron forneāh ealle bebrocene (gebrocene, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>panes pene omnes consumti fuerant,</I> Gr. D. 145, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to practise:--</I>Ealle þā gōdnyssa þe hē bebreāc, Hml. S. 23 b, 34.@be-brucan
bebrugdon@<B>be-brugdon</B> <I>they pretended,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 20, 20; <I>p. of</I> be-bregdan.@be-brugdon
bebugan@<B>be-būgan,</B> bi-būgan ; <I>p.</I> -beāg, <I>pl.</I> -bugon; <I>pp.</I> -bogen. <B>I.</B> <I>to avoid;</I> avertere, evitare :-- Ne meahte he ða gehðu bebūgan <I>he could not avoid the sorrow,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1215; El. 609 : Ps. Th. 138, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround, encircle, encompass;</I> circumire, circumcingere :-- Swā wæter bibūgeþ ðisne beorhtan bōsm <I>so far as the water encircles this bright expanse,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 4; Pa. 6 : Cd. 190; Th. 236, 16; Dan, 322. <B>III.</B> <I>to reach, extend;</I> pertinere :-- Swā bebūgeþ gebod geond Brytenrīcu Sexna cyninges [MS. kyninges] <I>so far as the command of the king of the Saxons extendeth through Britain,</I> Menol. Fox 457; Men. 230: Beo. Th. 2451; B. 1223.@be-bugan
bebugan@<B>be-būgan</B> <I>to avoid. Add:--</I>Hē bebeāh hī and warnode hine wiþ hī swā swā wið þone ealdan feōnd <I>eam quasi hostem cavens,</I> Gr. D. 276, 2. Ongan hē his freōnd and his gefēran bebūgan <I>amicos coepit et familiares deserere,</I> 181, 1.@be-bugan
bebycgean@<B>be-bycgean,</B> -bycgan ; <I>part.</I> -bycgende ; <I>p.</I> -bohte; <I>pp.</I> -boht <I>To sell, to set</I> or <I>put to sale;</I> vendere :-- On gold bebycgean <I>to sell for gold,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 39. Iudas bebohte bearn wealdendes on seolfres sinc <I>Judas sold the child of the Almighty for a heap of silver,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 301, 5; Sat. 577 : Ps. Th. 43, 14 : 104, 15 : Beo. Th. 5591; B. 2799.@be-bycgean
bebycgean@<B>be-bycg(e)an.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bebycgeð <I>vendat,</I> Lk. L. 22, 36. Bebyges (-ið, R.) <I>vendit,</I> Mt. L. 13, 44. Bebycgaþ <I>veneunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 48. Hē bebohte his lond, Shrn. 90, 22. Hē Crīst bebohte for feōs lufon, Bl. H. 63, 7. Swā hwæt swā ðū hæbbe bibyge (bebyg, L. <I>vende</I>), Mk. R. 10, 21. Sylle l bebycge (-byg, L.), Mt. R. 19, 21. Ðā bebycendo (bibyccende, R.) and ðā bycgendo . . . seatlas bebycgendra (bibyccendra, R.), Mk. L. 11, 15. Bebygendra, Mt. L. 21, 12. Tō bebycgendum (bibycendum, L.), Mt. R. 25, 9. Ðā bebyccendra (bibycgende, R. <I>vendentes</I>), Lk. L. 19, 45. Hēht hine se hlāford bebycgan (ꝥte wēre beboht <I>vaenundari,</I> L.), Mt. 18, 25. v. un-beboht.@be-bycgean
bebycgung@<B>be-bycgung,</B> e; <I>f. Selling:--</I>Bibycgong <I>distra(c)tio</I> (cf. gloss of same passage: <I>Distractio,</I> i. <I>venditio</I> tōdāl, An. Ox. 4002), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 36: 26, 65.@be-bycgung
bebyrd@<B>be-byrd</B> <I>garnished with nails, set with spikes;</I> clavatus, Cot, 49, Som. Lye.@be-byrd
bebyrd@<B>be-byrd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>be-byrdan</B> <I>to fringe, border:--</I>Bebyrde <I>clavatae</I> (v. Ald. 77, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 46. v. ge-byrdan, borda.@be-byrd
bebyreth@<B>be-byreþ,</B> <I>supplies,</I> L. Ethb. 18; Th. i. 6, 19 ; <I>pres. of</I> be-beran.@be-byreþ
bebyrgan@<B>be-byrgan,</B> be-birgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury;</I> sepelire :-- Bebyrgeþ bān and ȳslan <I>buries bones and embers,</I> Exon. 60 a ; Th. 217, 26; Ph. 286 : Gen. 23, 19. To bebyrgenne <I>sepelire,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 7 : Jn. Bos. 19, 40. v. byrgan.@be-byrgan
bebyrgean@<B>be-byrg(e)an,</B> -byrian, -byrigan(-ean). <I>Add:--</I>Bebyrgað (bi-, R.) <I>sepeliant,</I> Lk. L. 9, 60. Hiene mon bebyrgde, Chr. 544; P. 16, 15. Bebyrgede, 1066; P. 197, 1. Bebyrigde, 979; P. 123, 7. Hī bebyrgdon his līchaman, Mt. 14, 12. Bebyrgedon, Chr. 1046; P. 169, 12: Mt. R. 14, 12. Bebyrigdon, Bl. H. 155, 7: Chr. 1012; P. 143, 3. Bebyrig abbud Zosimus, Hml. S. 23 b, 749. Ꝥ hē mōste his fæder bebyrgean, Bl. H. 23, 14. Hine besmyrwian and bebyrwan (-bȳwan?; -byrian, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 318, 3. Hē bebyrged wæs, Bl. H. 177, 25: Chr. 789; P. 55, 18. v. un-bebyr(i)ged.@be-byrgean
bebyrgean@<B>be-byrg(e)an</B> <I>to save:--</I>Ꝥ hē mihte þā gedȳglian and him bebyrgean (-beorgan, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 109, 33.@be-byrgean
bebyrian@<B>be-byrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ide; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury;</I> sepelire :-- Ðæt hī mōston ða deādan bebyrian <I>that they might bury the dead,</I> Ors. 3,1; Bos. 54, 29. Hine ārlīce bebyride <I>eum honorifice sepelivit,</I> Bd. 4, 22 ; S. 591, 20. v. byrian.@be-byrian
bebyrigan@<B>be-byrigan,</B> be-birigan; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cover with a mound, to bury;</I> tumulare, sepelire :-- Bebirigaþ me <I>sepelite me,</I> Gen. 49, 29. Ða bān ðe ðǣr bebyrigede wǣron <I>ossa quæ ibidem fuerant tumulata,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 10 : 2, 1; S. 500, 15. v. byrigan.@be-byrigan
bebyrigean@<B>be-byrigean</B> <I>to bury,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 21, 22 : Bd. 4, 11; S. 580; 3. v. byrgan, byrigan.@be-byrigean
bebyrigednes@<B>be-byrigednes,</B> -ness; e ; <I>f. A burying;</I> sepultura :-- Æfter monigum geārum his bebyrigednesse <I>post multos ejus sepulturæ annos,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 27. v. be-byrignys.@be-byrigednes
bebyrigednes@<B>be-byr(i)gednes</B> (-byrgen-, -byr(i)g-). <I>Add:--</I>Tō cȳþnesse mīnre bebyrgednesse, Bl. H. 69, 18. Tō bibyrgnisse (bebyrgennese, L. <I>sepulturam</I>), Mk. R. 14, 8. Bibyrignisa, Mt. L. 27, 7.@be-byrigednes
bebyrignys@<B>be-byrignys,</B> -nyss; be-byrigednes, -ness, e; <I>f. A burying;</I> sepultura :-- Ne wæs ǣnig se ðe bebyrignysse sealde ðām ðe acwealde wǣron <I>nec erat qui interemptos sepulturæ traderet,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 3.@be-byrignys
bebyrigung@<B>be-byr(i)gung,</B> e; <I>f. Burial:--</I>Gearciað þā þing þe eōw gewunelice synd tō bebyrigunge, Hml. S. 3, 584.@be-byrigung
bebyt@<B>be-bȳt</B> <I>commands,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 10; <I>3rd pres. of</I> be-beōdan.@be-byt
bec@<B>bec,</B> becc, es; <I>m. A brook,</I> BECK or <I>small rapid stream;</I> rivulus :-- Of ðan bece [MS. bæce] <I>from the beck,</I> Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. 121, 16.@bec
bec@<B>Bec</B> <I>an abbey in Normandy</I> :-- Teodbald, ðe was abbot in ðe Bec <I>Theobald, who was abbot of Bec,</I> Chr. 1140 ; Th. 383, 40.@bec
bec@<B>bēc</B> <I>books,</I> Hy. 7, 20; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 20. v. bōc.@bec
bec@<B>bec</B> <I>a brook.</I> v. bæc: <B>be-cæflan.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Becæfed <I>falerata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 67: <B>bēcan</B> <I>to book.</I> v. ge-bēcan: <B>be-carcan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@bec
becaefian@<B>be-cæfian,</B> be-cefian ; <I>p.</I> ede ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To embroider, ornament, decorate;</I> phalerare :-- Becæfed <I>phaleralus,</I> Cot. 84, v. cæfian.@be-cæfian
becarcan@<B>be-carcan</B> <I>to take care of;</I> accurare, Som. Lye. v. carc <I>care.</I>@be-carcan
becc@<B>becc</B> <I>a beck, brook.</I> v. bec.@becc,-becc
becc@<B>-becc,</B> -bec, -beck, used for the name of places, or as a termination to the names of places, denotes the situation to be near <I>a brook</I> or <I>river.</I>@becc,-becc
becca@<B>becca,</B> an ; <I>m. A</I> BECK, <I>pick-axe, mattock;</I> ligo, marra, Ælfe. Gl. 2 ; Som. 55, 42.@becca
becca@<B>becca.</B> <I>Add:--Ligo</I> becca <I>vel palus, vel fustis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 15. Becca <I>ligo,</I> 84, 67. v. beck <I>in</I> N. E. D.@becca
bece@<B>bēce,</B> bǣce, beōce, an; <I>f. A beech-tree, a tree bearing mast;</I> fagus, æsculus :-- Bēce <I>fagus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 21. v. bōcce, bōc.@bece
bece@<B>bece</B> <I>a brook.</I> v. <I>bæc.</I>@bece
bece@<B>bēce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Boecae, boeccae, boece <I>aesculus,</I> Txts. 36, 22: <I>fagus,</I> 62, 417. Bēccae, boece <I>esculus,</I> 60, 391. Bēce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 9: <I>fagus.</I> 34, 71. Tō þaere mearcbēcean, of ðǣre bēcean, C. D. B. i. 295, 9. On þā ealdan mearcebēcan, 296, 26. Bēcum <I>fagis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 72. v. mearc-bēce, <I>and dele:</I> v. bōcce.@bece
beceapian@<B>be-ceāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sell;</I> vendere :-- He sceolde ealle his wēlan beceāpian <I>he should sell all his wealth,</I> Homl. Th. i. 62, 3. Se ðe sōþfæstnysse beceāpaþ wið feō <I>he who sells truth for money,</I> ii. 244, 24. Hī beceāpodon heora ǣhta <I>they sold their possessions,</I> i. 316, 4,11, 31. Beceāpa ealle ðīne ǣhta <I>sell all thy possessions,</I> ii. 400, 12. v. be-cȳpan, ceāpian.@be-ceapian
beceapian@<B>be-ceāpian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sell:--</I>Heō beceāpode þā gymmas wið licgendum feō, Hml. S. 9, 53. Beceāpa ealle ðīne ǣhta, Bas. 56, 3. Ylpes bān becgan oððe beceāpan, Lch. iii. 204, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to buy, purchase:--</I>Gif hē mid þām gewītendlicum gestreōnum beceāpað him þæt ēce līf, Hml. Th. i. 204, 8. Hī mid heora feore þæt heofenlice rīce beceāpodon, 476, 15. Ne beceāpige hē mid his sāwle ðæs līchaman gesundfulnysse, 474, 26. Hæfde Zacheus beceāpod heofonan rīce mid healfum dǣle his ǣhta, 582, 7.@be-ceapian
beceas@<B>be-ceās.</B> v. un-beceās: <B>beceāsan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@be-ceas
beceasan@<B>be-ceāsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ceōs, <I>pl.</I> -ceōson ; <I>pp.</I> -ceāsen <I>To attack, fight, combat;</I> oppugnare, contendere, Leo 131. v. ceāsan, ceās <I>strife.</I>@be-ceasan
becefian@<B>be-cefian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To ornament, embroider,</I> Lye. v. be-cæfian.@be-cefian
becen@<B>bēcen</B> <I>a beacon,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 22. v. beācen.@becen
becen@<B>bēcen;</B> <I>adj.</I> BEECHEN, <I>made of beech;</I> fagineus :-- Bēcen <I>fagineus,</I> Ælfc. Gl, 45; Som. 64, 101; Wrt. Voc. 32, 36.@becen
becen@<B>bēcen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On bēcenan treōwes wyrttruman gewexen, Lch. i. 182, 2.@becen
beceorfan@<B>be-ceorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cearf, <I>pl.</I> -curfon; <I>pp.</I> -corfen <I>To</I> BECARVE, <I>cut off, to cut</I> or <I>pare away;</I> amputare, præcidere :-- Ðā hēt he hine heāfde beceorfan <I>then he ordered to cut of his head,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 3.@be-ceorfan
beceorfan@<B>be-ceorfan.</B> <I>Add: to deprive</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) of something (<I>dat.</I>) <I>by cutting:--</I>Ic wolde ꝥ ðū mē feaxe becurfe, Hml. S. 33, 123. Hāt mē heāfde beceorfan . . . hē þā sceolde beōn heāfde becorfen, Bl. H. 183, 16-20. Hē wæs heāfde becorfen, 173, 5: Shrn. 123, 6: Hml. Th. i. 420, 4.@be-ceorfan
beceorian@<B>be-ceorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To complain;</I> obmurmurare, R. Ben. 5. v. ceorian.@be-ceorian
beceorian@<B>be-ceorian.</B> <I>Substitute: to murmur at, complain of:--</I>Gif hē hit mid mūðe beceorað <I>ore si murmuraverit,</I> R. Ben. 21, 1. His rīce men hit mǣndon, and þā earme men hit beceorodan, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 13.@be-ceorian
beceowan@<B>be-ceōwan,</B> bi-ceōwan ; <I>p.</I> -ceāw, <I>pl.</I> -cuwon ; <I>pp.</I> -cowen <I>To chew, gnaw;</I> corrodere :-- Biþ swyra becowen [bicowen, Exon.] <I>the neck is gnawed,</I> Soul Kmbl. 218; Seel. 111.@be-ceowan
becepan@<B>be-cēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To be heedful, observant</I> of (<I>gen.</I>):--Þæs becēpð se feōnd <I>quem attendit hostis,</I> Ps. L. fol. 142, 4.@be-cepan
becere@<B>bēcere.</B> v. bōcere: <B>be-cerran.</B> v. be-cirran.@becere
becerran@<B>be-cerran,</B> -cyrran ; <I>p.</I> de ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn, turn round;</I> vertere, convertere, Bt. Met. Fox 13, 156; Met. 13, 78. v. be-cyrran, cyrran.@be-cerran
becest@<B>becest</B> <I>bakest</I> = bacest; <I>2nd pers. pres. of</I> bacan.@becest
becest@<B>becest</B> <I>bakest</I> = bacest ; <I>2nd pers. pres. of</I> bacan.@becest
beceth@<B>beceþ</B> <I>baketh</I> = baceþ; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> bacan.@beceþ
becidan@<B>be-cīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To complain of:--</I>Ðā bōceras becīddon þæt Crīst mid þām synfullum mannum hine gereordode, Hml. Th. ii. 470, 6.@be-cidan
becipan@<B>be-cīpan</B> (-cȳpan, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>) <I>to sell:--</I>Swā hwæt swā hȳ heora geswinces becȳpaþ, R. Ben. 136, 18. Þū becēptest l þū sealdest <I>vendidisti,</I> Ps. L. 43, 13. Becȳp(<I>vende</I>) eall þæt þū āhst, Mt. 19, 21: Scint. 59, 1. Gif man hwæt becȳpan scyle . . . Gif hwylc neōd sȳ tō becȳpenne ǣnig þing, R. Ben. 95, 10, 16.@be-cipan
becirran@<B>be-cirran</B> (-cerran, -cyrran, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>to turn round, about:--</I>Ðonne bið siō cweorn becierred (-cirred, <I>v. l.</I>) ðonne se monn BIð geendod; ðonne bið siō micle cweorn becierred (-cirred, <I>v. l.</I>) ðonne ðeōs weorld bið geendod, Past. 31, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to go round, pass by, avoid:--</I>Sume unðeāwas ðæt mōd ǣr gesihð and ūtan becierð (<I>declinat</I>); ðæt is ðæt hit ðā ungedōnan foreðoncelīce becierre, swā se stiōra dēð; sume ȳða hē becerð mld ðȳ scipe, Past. 433, 4-7. Ðā se Hǣlend ðæt ongeat, ðā becierde (-cirde, <I>v. l.</I>) hē hiē (<I>fugit</I>), 33, 15. Hē walde bicerra (<I>praeterire</I>) hiǣ, Mk. R. L. 6, 48. <B>III.</B> <I>to turn, pervert, seduce:--</I>Þū ne miht mē becyrran of mīnum rihtan geleāfan, ne fram mīnum rihthlāforde, Hml. A. 173, 103. <B>IV.</B> <I>to beguile, deceive;</I> cf. colloquial <I>to get round</I> a person:--Hē cwæð ꝥ hē gesīcled wǣre, and swā ꝥ folc becyrde (beswāc, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1003; Th. 252, 30. Cyrtenysse (wǣre) becyrred <I>venustate caperetur,</I> An. Ox. 5258. [Þurh þe smel of þe chese he bicherreð monie mus to þe stoke, O. E. Homl. i. 53, 22. Þe deuel mid his hinderworde bicherde Adam, ii. 59, 19. Hii wolleþ us bicheorre (biwiȝelien, 1st MS.) þorh hire wise craftes, Laym. 969. Herkne nu, we nelleþ þe nouht bicherre, Misc. 46, 324. <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-kera.]@be-cirran
beclaemed@<B>be-clæmed;</B> <I>part. p.</I> BECLAMMED, <I>glued to</I> or <I>together, emplastered, plastered over;</I> glutinatus, Som. v. be-clemman.@be-clæmed
beclaemed@<B>be-clæmed.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>be-clǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To beplaster, plaster over, poultice:--</I>Gemeng wið ǣges ꝥ hwīte, beclǣm ꝥ lim mid, Lch. ii. 74, 26. Bewreōh ꝥ wīf wel, and lǣt beōn swā beclǣmed lange tīde, 330, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-chleimen <I>contaminare</I> v. clām.@be-clæmed
beclaensian@<B>be-clǣnsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse;</I> purgare, Lye. v. clǣnsian.@be-clænsian
beclaensian@<B>be-clǣnsian</B> <I>to cleanse:--</I>Ic eom beclǣnsod <I>emundabor,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 14.@be-clænsian
becleden@<B>bēc-leden,</B> Bt. F. p. viii, 1, <I>see</I> Bt. S. p. 1, 2: <B>be-clemman.</B> <I>Dele:</I> 'Beclæmed <I>glutinatus,</I> Lye.' <I>see</I> be-clǣman, <I>and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-chlemmit <I>obstructum.</I>]@bec-leden
beclemman@<B>be-clemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To fetter, bind, tie, inclose, glue together,</I> BECLAM; vincire, includere, glutinare :-- Ðeāh he hie mid fīftigum clūsum beclemme <I>though he inclose it. with fifty bonds,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 143; Sal. 71. Beclæmed <I>glutinatus,</I> Lye.@be-clemman
beclencan@<B>be-clencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To beclinch, fix firmly:--</I>Hī beclencton on fōtcopsum fēt his, Ps. L. 104, 18.@be-clencan
beclingan@<B>be-clingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -clang, <I>pl.</I> -clungon; <I>pp.</I> -clungen [clingan,I. <I>to wither,</I> II. <I>to adhere</I>] <I>To</I> BECLING, <I>surround, inclose;</I> circumcludere, includere :-- Clommum beclungen <I>inclosed in bands,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1388; El. 696.@be-clingan
beclipian@<B>be-clipian</B> (-clypian, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>) <I>to challenge:--</I>Gif Englisc man beclypað ǣnigne Frænciscne mann tō orneste, Ll. Th. i. 489, 5, 10, 12, 21. Gif se Englisca ne durre hine tō orneste beclypian, 24. [v. be-clepe <I>in</I> N. E. D.]@be-clipian
beclisan@<B>be-clīsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To inclose;</I> includere, Leo 126. v. be-clȳsan.@be-clisan
beclising@<B>be-clīsing,</B> e; <I>f. An inclosed place, a cell;</I> cella, Leo 126. v. be-clȳsing, be-clȳsan.@be-clising
beclypian@<B>be-clypian,</B> be-cleopian, be-clepian; <I>p.</I> ede, ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> ed, od, ad <I>To accuse, summon, sue at law;</I> accusare, in judicium vocare, judicio compellere :-- ǣr he clǣne sȳ ǣlcere spæce, ðe he ǣr beclyped wæs <I>before he be clear of every suit, in which he had been previously accused,</I> L. C. S. 28; Th. i. 392, 12 : 31; Th. i; 394, 29 : 73; Th. i. 414, 23.@be-clypian
beclyppan@<B>be-clyppan,</B> bi-clyppan; <I>p.</I> -clypte; <I>pp.</I> -clypt <I>To clip, embrace;</I> amplecti, Ps. Th. 118, 61 : Mk. Bos. 9, 36. v. clyppan.@be-clyppan
beclyppan@<B>be-clyppan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic beclyppe <I>conplector,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 48. His swīðre hand mē beclipð (<I>amplexabitur</I>), Past. 389, 11, 14. Grǣdum beclypte <I>gremiis obuncabat,</I> An. Ox. 2956. Heō beclypte hire neb mid handum, Hml. Th. ii. 184, 1. Hē beclypte hī ealle, Hml. S. 23, 823. Ic eom beclypt mid his earmum, 7, 46. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-kleppa.]@be-clyppan
beclypping@<B>be-clypping,</B> e; <I>f. Embrace:--</I>Beclyppincge <I>complexu,</I> An. Ox. 1551. Beclyppinga <I>amplexus,</I> 3174.@be-clypping
beclysan@<B>be-clȳsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut;</I> includere, concludere, claudere :-- He beclȳsde Iohannem on cwearterne <I>inclusit Johannem in carcere,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 20: Ps. Spl. 30, 10: Jos. 10, 18. Hīg hyra eāgan beclȳsdon <I>oculos suos clauserunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 15 : Exon. 12 b; Th. 20, 26; Cri. 323.@be-clysan
beclysan@<B>be-clȳsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to close, shut</I> what is open:--Hē his duru beclȳst, Lk. 13, 25. Þā blōstman hȳ sylfe beclȳsað, and eft hig hig sylfe geopeniað, Lch. i. 154, 1. Þū beclȳsedest þyses mannes mūð, Hml. S. 22. 86. Ðæs scræfes locstān hī wel fæste beclȳsdon, Hml. S. 23, 346. Beclȳsan <I>recludere</I> (<I>paradisi valvam</I>), An. Ox. 1149. Þæt beclȳsede geat, Hml. Th. i. 194, 5. Beclȳsedre dura, ii. 166, 22: i. 230, 12. Þæt cweartern wē fundon fæste beclȳsed, 572, 33. Mid beclȳsedum eāgum, 408, 22. <B>I a.</B> <I>to close, put an end to:--</I>Þænne beclȳsþ dæg dimnyss nyhta <I>cum clauserit diem caligo noctium,</I> Hy. S. 3, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to shut up</I> in a place:--Beclȳsde <I>includit,</I> An. Ox. 3148. Hē wæs on his inran būre, and hine sylfne ðǣrinne beclȳsde, Hml. S. 23, 396. Hig hig sylfe on Hierusalem beclȳsan woldon, St. A. 34, 11. On cwearterne beclȳsan, Hml. Th. i. 86, 30: Nic. 6, 36. Þone deāð þe wyt gefyrn beclȳsed hæfdon, 14, 3. Beōn hī ðǣr beclȳsede . . . on ðām scræfe beclȳsde, Hml. S. 23, 326-9. ¶ mid inseglum beclȳsan <I>to seal up,</I> Guth. 8, 15: Wlfst. 259, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to shut</I> out:--Þā com Martinus tō þām cāsere, ac man hine beclȳsde wiðūtan, Hml. S. 31, 660.@be-clysan
beclysing@<B>be-clȳsing,</B> e ; <I>f. A cell.</I> v. be-clīsing.@be-clysing
beclysing@<B>be-clȳsing,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a closed place, an enclosure:--</I>Beclȳsincga <I>clausa,</I> An. Ox. 1522. <B>II.</B> <I>a clause, conclusion, syllogism:--</I>Beclȳsinge <I>clausula,</I> An. Ox. 5357. Beclȳsingum <I>conclusionibus</I> (<I>sillogismi</I>), 3210. Beclȳsingca <I>sillogismos,</I> 4142.@be-clysing
becn@<B>bēcn,</B> es; <I>n. A sign, beacon;</I> signum :-- Mīn gebēd nū gyt bēcnum standeþ ðæt him on wīsum is wel lȳcendlīce <I>adhuc est oratio mea in beneplacitis eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 8 : Beo. Kmbl. 6314; B. 3161. v. beācen.@becn
becnan@<B>bēcnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To indicate, denote, signify;</I> indicare, significare :-- Ðe we mid ðæm bridle bēcnan tiliaþ <I>which we will denote by the bridle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 158; Met. 11, 79 : Exon. 110 a; Th. 421, 31; Rä. 40, 26 : 106 b ; Th. 407, 5 ; Rä. 25, 10. v. beācnian.@becnan
becnan@<B>bēcnan.</B> v. bīcnan.@becnan
becnawan@<B>be-cnāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cneōw, <I>pl.</I> -cneōwon; <I>pp.</I> -cnāwen <I>To know;</I> cognoscere, C. R. Ben. 25. v. on-cnāwan.@be-cnawan
becnawan@<B>be-cnāwan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæt gehwā hine sylfne becnāwe (ge-, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 38, 17. [Mon, hwi nultu the bicnowe? R. S. 1, 31. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-chnāen <I>cognoscere.</I>]@be-cnawan
becnawe@<B>be-cnāwe</B> <I>in the phrase</I> beōn becnāwe (v. <I>to be beknown</I> = to avow, confess, N. E. D. s. v. <I>be-know</I>):--Ic ne am bicnōwe ðat ic (<I>printed</I> it; <I>but</I> cf. ic ne eom ge-cnāwe ꝥ ic ǣnigean menn geāfe þā sōcne þanon ut, 222, 27) āni man ūðe ðenen ūt . . . hāmsōcne, C. D. iv. 226, 4. Cf. ge-cnǣwe.@be-cnawe
becnedan@<B>be-cnedan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -cneden <I>to knead up:--</I>Merces sǣd on hlāf be-cneden oþþe on wīn gegniden, Lch. ii. 248, 4.@be-cnedan
becnend@<B>bēcnend, bēcnung, bēcnydlic.</B> v. bīcnend, bīcnung, bīcn(i)endlic.@becnydlic,becnend,becnung
becneord@<B>be-cneord (?)</B> <I>diligent:--</I>On willsumnesse hāligra gebeda gecneord (begneorð, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 525, 15.@be-cneord
becniendlice@<B>bēcniendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Allegorically</I> or <I>by parable;</I> allegorice, Som. v. bēcnan.@becniendlice
becnuncg@<B>bēcnuncg,</B> e; <I>f. A sign, token;</I> significatio :-- Ðū bēcnuncge sealdest ðām ðe ege ðīnne elne healdaþ <I>dedisti metuentibus te significationem,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 4.@becnuncg
becnydlic@<B>bēcnydlīc;</B> <I>adj. Allegorical;</I> allegoricus :-- Bēcnydlīcre gerecednesse <I>explanationis allegoricæ,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 5, note. v. bēcnan.@becnydlic
becnyttan@<B>be-cnyttan;</B> <I>v. a. To knot, bind</I> or <I>tie, inclose;</I> ligare :-- Ðe seō molde on becnit wæs <I>in which the mould was inclosed,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 29, note. v. cnyttan, cnittan.@be-cnyttan
becnyttan@<B>be-cnyttan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with acc. of what is tied, (1) <I>to tie up</I> in a bundle:--Ðæt hē Godes gifa nā ne becnytte on ðǣm sceāte his slǣwðe, Past. 59, 15. (2) <I>to tie round, surround</I> with a bond:--Hī becnytton his swuran mid rāpe, Hml. S. 15, 53. (3) <I>to tie, attach</I> with a string, &amp;c.:--Gif hwā ðā wyrta on him becnitte, Hml. Th. i. 476, 5. Þæt heō nāme ǣnne wernægel and becnytte tō ānum hringe mid hire snōde, ii. 28, 18. <B>II.</B> with acc. of the fastening <I>to tie</I> a rope, &amp;c.:--Hī becnytton ānne wriþan onbūtan his swuran, Hml. S. 23, 607.@be-cnyttan
becolae@<B>becola(-e?),</B> an; <I>m.</I> (<I>f.?</I>) <I>A spectre, witch:--</I>Becolan, egesgrīman <I>larbam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 64. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bechela <I>brucia</I> (cf. <I>Span.</I> bruxa <I>a witch</I>).] v. eges-grīma.@becola-e
becom@<B>be-com</B> <I>came, was come,</I> Beo. Th. 231; B. 115; <I>p. of</I> be-cuman.@be-com
becorfen@<B>be-corfen;</B> <I>part. p. Cut off, beheaded;</I> truncatus :-- Becorfen wæs heāfde <I>capite truncatus est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 19. v. be-ceorfan.@be-corfen
becraeding@<B>bēc-rǣding,</B> e; <I>f. Reading of books:--</I>Se biscop in bēcrǣdinge (bōca rǣdinge, <I>v. l. lectioni</I>) geornfull wæs, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 354, 15. v. bōc-rǣding.@bec-ræding
becrafian@<B>be-crafian;</B> <I>p.</I> -creāp, <I>pl.</I> -crupon; <I>pp.</I> -cropen <I>To bring secretly, to creep;</I> irrepere :-- Ðæt he sīe becropen on carcern <I>that he should be secretly led to prison,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 71; Met. 25, 36.@be-crafian
becrafian@<B>be-crafian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Ðis maiden wile ic bicrauen, Gen. a. Ex. 1388.] v. un-becrafod.@be-crafian
becreopan@<B>be-creōpan.</B> <I>Substitute: To creep, reach by creeping:--</I>Becreāp (ge-, <I>v. l.</I>), þǣr inn tō þām hālgan men sum swȳðe unhȳre nǣddre, Gr. D. 211, 13. Hī Timotheum ācwealdon þǣr ðǣr hē becropen wæs, Hml. S. 25, 502: Met. 25, 36.@be-creopan
bectreow@<B>bēc-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A beech-tree:--</I>Bēctreōw[um] <I>fagis,</I> An. Ox. 23,30.@bec-treow
becuman@<B>be-cuman;</B> he -cymþ; <I>p.</I> -com, -cwom, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon, -cwōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen; <I>v. intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BECOME, <I>happen, befall, meet with, fall in with;</I> contingere, evenire, supervenire, incidere :-- Syððan niht becom <I>after it had become night,</I> or <I>night had come,</I> Beo. Th. 231; B. 115. Oft becymþ se ānweald ðisse worulde to swīðe gōdum monnum <I>often cometh the power of this world to very good men,</I> Bt. 39, 11; Fox 228, 18. Ðǣm gōdum becymþ ānfeald ȳfel <I>to the good happens unmixed evil,</I> Bt. 39, 9 ; Fox 224, 29. Him ðæs grim leān becom <I>this grim retribution happened to them,</I> Cd. 2 ; Th. 3, 36; Gen. 46. Him becōmon fela yrmþa <I>much misery befell them,</I> Ælfc. T. 41, 21. Becom <I>evenit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 18. He becom on ða sceaðan <I>he fell among thieves,</I> Lk. Bos- 10, 30 : R. Ben. 65. <B>II.</B> <I>to come, enter, come</I> or <I>attain to, come together;</I> venire, ingredi, pervenire, attingere, concurrere :-- In ða ceastre becuman meahte <I>thou mightest come into the city,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1858; An. 931. Hannibal to ðam lande becom <I>Hannibal came to that land,</I> Ors. 4, 8 ; Bos. 90, 14. Gehlȳde mīn to ðē becume <I>clamor meus ad te perveniat,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 1. Ic eft up becom ēce dreāmas <I>I again on high attained to eternal joys,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 297, 4; Sat. 512. Becumen sī <I>concurratur,</I> R. Ben. 43. Becumendum to Segor <I>venientibus in Segor,</I> Gen. 13, 10.@be-cuman
becuman@<B>be-cuman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to come, get,</I> (1) local, of completed movement (arrival, traverse):--Ecbyrht becuman wolde on Germaniam . . . ac hē ne mihte; ac Wihtbyrht ðyder becom . . . and eft wæs hām hweorfende on Scotland, þanon hē ǣr becom, Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 589, 5-12. Hē lange wunode wræclāstum. . . . Syððan forð becom, Chr. 1065; P. 194, 10. Ðæt word becom tō Nerōne, Bl. H. 173, 35. Siþþan eāstan hider Engle and Seaxe up becōman, Chr. 937; P. 110, 4. Hī ofer sǣ becōmon, 1052; P. 182, 7. Hī becōman on ān <I>convenerunt in unum,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 3. Farað gesunde and gesǣlige becumað <I>have a good journey and a happy return,</I> Hml. S. 6, 89. Gif þū wǣre wegfērende and þū þonne becōme on þeōfsceole, Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 26. Tōgædere becuman, Hml. S. 23 b, 643. (1 a) of attack:--Hiē on Ahtēne ungearwe becōman and hiē gefliēmdon, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 15. (1 b) of coming into the world, birth:--Þā þū ǣrest tō monnum becōme <I>cum te matris ex utero natura produxit,</I> Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 10. Hē hider becom of his Fæder rīce, Bl. H. 203, 2. (2) temporal:--Hē tō þām seofoþan dæge ne becymð <I>he will not live till the seventh day,</I> Lch. iii. 76, 23. Ðā þā seō hālige tīd lenctenfæstenes becom on þone drihtenlican dæg <I>when Lent had got to the Sunday,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 649. (3) where a state, condition, position, &amp;c. is reached, <I>to come</I> to power, <I>get</I> into trouble:--Gif hē on rīce becymð <I>si ad regiminis culmen eruperit,</I> Past. 35, 12. Gē becumað on micle yfelu, Deut. 31, 29. Hē becom on hatunga his herges, Bl. H. 193, 1. Hē becom tō ðǣre cynelican geðincðe, Hml. Th. i. 80, 34. Þeōs ǣ becom tō gȳmeleāste <I>this law fell into neglect,</I> Angl. vii. 8, 71. Becuman tō þǣm ēcean līfe, Bl. H. 77, 21. Ne magon ðider fullīce becuman ðā stæpas ðæs weorces ðieder ðe hē wilnað <I>quo desiderium innititur, illuc gressus oferis efficaciter non sequuntur,</I> Past. 65, 17. Hī on his anwald becumene wǣron, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 22. ¶ becuman tō <I>to become:--</I>Seō ēhtnys him ne becymð tō nānre eādignysse <I>the persecution does not become a blessing to them,</I> Hml. Th. i. 552, 32, 34. Seō lease wyriung becymð þām rihtwīsum tō bletsunge, 554, 22. Ꝥ hit him tō forwyrde becume, Angl. vii. 28, 261. Þeāh þe hit ūs becōme tō ēcere ālȳsednysse, Hml. S. 27, 178. Him tō gemynde þā mihton becuman, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 30. (4) of acquirement, <I>to come</I> to, by:--ǣrþon þe hē tō his leōmum becōme, Bl. H. 167, 2. Hī him gefylstan ꝥ hiē eft tō hiora āgnum becōman <I>vindicati sunt et restituti,</I> Ors. 4, 3; S. 162, 21. Ꝥ hiē mōsten tō þǣm sāwlum becuman, 3, 3; S. 102, 21. (4 a) where something is received, <I>to come</I> to a person:--Swā hwæt swā gē biddað . . . hit eōw becymð (-cymeð, L. R.), Mk. 11, 24. (5) of recourse:--On ðās word ic becom þe lǣs ǣnig man leōge <I>I had recourse to these words lest any man lie,</I> Bl. H. 177, 33. <B>II.</B> of events, <I>to come</I> upon, <I>to befall:--</I>Ꝥ wīte þe nǣnig ende ne becymeþ, Bl. H. 51, 31. Gif him ǣnig hearm of þām drence becymð, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 32, 38. Se grama þe ofer mannum becymð, Hml. Th. ii. 538, 28: Wlfst. 201, 6. Him siþþan becom on micel hungor . . . him becom on þæt Deniscæ gewin, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 8-10. Þā sorga þe on woruld becumað, 89, 14. Ðā bisgu þe on þā rīcu becōmon, Bt. proœm. 7. Þāra þinga þe ūs on becwōmon, Nar. 14, 23. Gif ūs on niht uncūðes hwæt on becwōme <I>si quis noctu oriretur pavor tumultusque aliquis novus,</I> 13, 2. Ūs wæs swælc geswencnis becymen, 14, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>to become, behove:--</I>Gif ic scile l becyme mec ꝥ ic efne gesuelta ðē <I>etsi oportuerit me commori tibi,</I> Mk. L. 14, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-kwiman: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-kuma: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-queman.] v. ofer-becuman.@be-cuman
becumendlic@<B>be-cumendlic.</B> v. ofer-becumendlic: <B>be-cunnian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@be-cumendlic
becun@<B>bēcun</B> <I>a beacon,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 22. v. beācen.@becun
becunnian@<B>be-cunnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To assay, prove, try;</I> experiri. v. cunnian.@be-cunnian
becwelan@<B>be-cwelan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwael <I>To die:--</I>Hit becwæð and becwæl sē þe hit āhte <I>he that owned it bequeathed it and died,</I> Ll. Th. i. 184, 1.@be-cwelan
becwethan@<B>be-cweðan;</B> ðū -cwīst, he -cwiþ ; <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon ; <I>pp.</I> -cweden, -cweðen. <B>I.</B> <I>to say, assert;</I> dicere :-- Swā ðū worde becwīst <I>as thou sayest by word,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 386; An. 193 : 419 ; An. 210. <B>II.</B> <I>to reproach;</I> exprobrare :-- Hī becweðaþ, <I>exprobraverunt,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 44. <B>III.</B> <I>to</I> BEQUEATH, <I>to give by will;</I> legare :-- Ealle ða, mynstra and ða cyrican wǣron givene and becweðene Gode <I>all the minsters and churches were given and bequeathed to God,</I> Chr. 694; Th. 66, 6, note 2 : Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 465, 16.@be-cweþan,be-cweðan
becwethan@<B>be-cweþan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to say:--</I>Þæt fægere becweðe folca ǣghwylc, 'Wese swā, wese swā' <I>dicat omnis populus, 'Fiat, fiat,'</I> Ps. Th. 105, 37. <B>I a.</B> with the idea of remonstrance or reproach; cf. be-sprecan:--Gif hwelc iōw bicweðes, 'Hwæt dōað gē?', cueoðas ðætte Drihtne nēdþarf is, Mk. R. 11, 3. Cweþað him þæt edwīt feōndas þīne, fæste ætwītað; and þæt þīnum crīste becweþað swīðe <I>quod exprobraverunt inimici tui; quod exprobraverunt commutationem christi tui,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 44. <B>I b.</B> <I>to urge, press:--Inculcare, sepe repetere, et aliquando inculcare est</I> in becweðan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 43. v. yfel-onbecweþende. <B>II.</B> <I>to speak for, pray for:--</I>Ðā cōmon þā gebrōðra tō ðī þæt hī his sāwle becwǣdon (cf. the same incident in Gr. D. 324, 16: Þā brōðra woldon hine scyldan mid heora gebedum and fore gebiddan (<I>orando protegere</I>)), Hml. Th. i. 534, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to bequeathe, grant by will</I> (cwide):--Hit becwæð sē ðe hit āhte, Ll. Th. i. 184, 1. Būtan þām dǣle þe uncer gehwæþer his bearnum becwæð, Cht. Th. 486, 4. Hē becwæð his ðincg, and ācwealde hine sylfne, Hml. S. 19, 211. Þām se fæder becwæð ger-suman unāteallendlice, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 14. Gif his yldran him ǣhta becwǣdon, Hml. Th. i. 256, 21. Þæt þū becwede þīne ðincg, for ðan ðe ðū sweltan scealt, Hml. S. 18, 414. Him þe ic feoh becweden hæbbe, Cht. Th. 490, 20. Þā menn þe ic mīne bōcland becweden hæbbe, 491, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-quethan <I>praedicere.</I>]@be-cweþan,be-cweðan
becwiddian@<B>be-cwiddian.</B> v. be-cwyddod <I>in Dict.</I>@be-cwiddian
becwilman@<B>be-cwilman ?</B> <I>to torment:--</I>Ne bið þǣr ansȳn gesewen ǣnigre wihte būtan þāra cwelra becwylmað (þe cwylmað?) ðā earman (cf. Wlfst. 139, 5: Būton þǣra deōfla þe cwylmað þā earman), Dōm. L. 203.@be-cwilman
becwom@<B>be-cwom,</B> <I>pl.</I> -cwōmon <I>came fell,</I> Cd. 160; Th.199, 26; Exod. 344; <I>p. of</I> be-cuman.@be-cwom
becwyddod@<B>be-cwyddod;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [be, cwiddian <I>to speak</I>] <I>Bespoken, deposited;</I> -depositum, Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 9.@be-cwyddod
becyme@<B>be-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BY-COMING, <I>an event</I> or <I>coming suddenly;</I> eventus :-- Ðæs gehātes and ðæs wītedōmes sōþ se æfterfyligenda becyme ðara wīsena gesēðde and getrymde <I>cujus promissi et prophetiæ veritatem sequens rerum astruxit eventus,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 35.@be-cyme
becyme@<B>be-cyme.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-becyme: <B>be-cȳpan, -cyrran.</B> v. be-cīpan, -cirran.@be-cyme
becymth@<B>be-cymþ</B> <I>happens,</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 224, 29. v. be-cuman.@be-cymþ
becypan@<B>be-cȳpan;</B> ic -cȳpe, ðū -cȳpest, -cȳpst, he -cȳpeþ, cȳpþ, <I>pl.</I> -cȳpaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -cȳpte, ðū -cȳptest, <I>pl.</I> -cȳpton ; <I>pp.</I> -cȳped, -cȳpt <I>To sell;</I> vendere :-- Ðū becȳptest folc ðīn <I>vendidisti populum tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 14. Gif hwā becȳpþ his dōhtor <I>si quis vendiderit filiam suam,</I> Ex. 21, 7. Iosep becȳped <I>wæs venundatus est Ioseph,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 16 : Mt. Bos. 10, 29. v. cȳpan.@be-cypan
becyrran@<B>be-cyrran;</B> <I>p.</I> -cyrde; <I>pp.</I> -cyrred, -cyred, -cyrd; <I>v. trans. To turn to, to give up, deliver, betray;</I> vertere, transferre ad :-- Ælfmær hī becyrde <I>Ælfmær betrayed it,</I> Chr. 1011 ; Th. 266, 23, v. be-cerran.@be-cyrran
bed@<B>bed,</B> bedd, es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BED, <I>couch, pallet;</I> stratum, lectus :-- Hī ðā inasendon ðæt bed, ðe se lama on læg, Mk. Bos. 2, 4; <I>thei senten doun the bedd, in whiche the sike man lay,</I> Wyc. To ðīnum bedde <I>to thy bed,</I> Gen. 16, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a bed in a garden;</I> pulvillus <I>vel</I> areola in hortis : <I>used in compounds, as</I> Wyrt-bedd <I>a wort bed,</I> Herb, 7, 1; Lchdm. i. 96, 22 : Hreōd-bedd <I>a reed bed,</I> 8, 1; Lchdm. i. 98, 13. [<I>Plat. O. Sax. Dut.</I> bed, <I>n : Ger.</I> bett, bette, <I>n : M. H. Ger.</I> bette, <I>n : O. H. Ger.</I> petti, <I>n : Goth.</I> badi, <I>n : Dan.</I> bed : <I>Swed.</I> bädd, <I>n : O. Nrs.</I> beðr, <I>m.</I> According to Grm. Wrtbch. i. 1722 connected with <I>A. Sax.</I> biddan : <I>Goth.</I> bidjan? for which he suggests the original meaning <I>to lie on the ground;</I> humi jacere.] DER, bed, bedd, -bolster, -clȳfa, -cōfa, -felt, -ian, -ing, -ling, -reāf, -reda [-rida], -rest, -stede, -þēen, -tīd : gebed, -clȳfā, -scipe.@bed
bed@<B>bed</B> <I>asked</I> :-- Ic bed <I>petii,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 7, = bæd; <I>p. of</I> biddan.@bed
bed@<B>bēd,</B> es; <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> bēdu, bēdo; <I>n. A prayer, supplication, re-ligious worship;</I> oratio, supplicatio, Dei cultus :-- Ðæt he sceolde ða bēdu [MS. B. byldo <I>constancy</I>] anescian <I>that he should diminish [weaken] the prayers,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 43. Bēd is chiefly found in composition, as in, - Bēd-hūs <I>a place for prayer,</I> bēd-dagas <I>prayer-days, Rogation-days.</I> The original word bēd <I>a prayer</I> was superseded by ge-bēd <I>a prayer, q.v.</I> [<I>Orm.</I> bede <I>a prayer; acc pl.</I> bedess : <I>Laym. acc. s.</I> bede, bode <I>a prayer; -dat. s.</I> ibede ; <I>nom. pl.</I> beden : <I>R. Glouc. acc. pl.</I> bedes <I>prayers : Piers acc. pl.</I> bedes <I>prayers,</I> - 'if I bidde any bedes :' <I>Piers and Chauc. also</I> bedes, - 'a peire of bedes,' - <I>a set of beads</I> or <I>small balls of glass etc. on a string, for counting prayers: O. Sax.</I> beda ; <I>gen. s.</I> bede; <I>dat. s.</I> bedu : <I>O. Frs.</I> bede : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> bete : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> beta.] DER. bēd-dagas, -hūs, -rīp : gebēd, -dagas, -hūs, -man, -rǣden, -stōw. v biddan.@bed
bed@<B>bēd</B> <I>a prayer. l.</I> bed, <I>dele passage from</I> Bede, <I>and add:--</I>Blinde men hē mid his bedum gehǣlde, Bl. H. 173, 27. Beaddum <I>precibus,</I> Rtl. 91, 31. Sing þū ðǣr þīne bedu, Wlfst. 290, 14. Gibēr beodo <I>exaudi preces,</I> Rtl. 97, 14: 103, 38: 90, 20. v. bedu.@bed
beda@<B>Beda,</B> an; <I>m. Venerable Bede, born at Monkton by Jarrow, near the -mouth of the Tyne, in</I> A. D. 674. He wrote his <I>Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum about</I> A. D. 731, <I>and died May 26, at the age of</I> 61, <I>in</I> 735. - <I>He gives the following account of himself, according to king Alfred's Anglo-Saxon version, made about</I> 890 :-- Ic Beda, Cristes þeōw, and Mæsse-Preōst ðæs Mynstres ðare eādigra Apostola Petrus and Paulus, ðæt is æt Wira-mūþan [<I>Wearmouth</I>] and on Gyrwum [<I>Jarrow</I>], wæs acenned on sundor-lande ðæs ylcan Mynstres. - Mid ðȳ ic wæs seofon wintre, ðā wæs ic mid gȳmenne mīnra maga scald to fēdanne and to lǣranne ðam ārwurþan Abbude Benedicte, and Ceolfriþe æfter ðon and syððan ealle tīd mīnes līfes on ðæs ylcan Mynstres eardunge, ic wæs dōnde, and ealle geornnesse ic sealde to leornianne and to smeāgianne hālige gewrīto and betwyh gehald regollīces þeōdscipes and ða dæghwām-līcan gȳmenne to singanne on cyricean me symble swēte and wynsum wæs ðæt ic oððe [leornode oððe] lǣrde oððe wrīte. - And ðā ðȳ nigonteoðan geāre mīnes līfes ðæt ic Deāconhāde onfēng; and ðȳ þrittigoðan geāre Mæsse-Preōst-hāde. And ǣghwæðerne þurh þēnunge ðæs ārwurþan biscopes Johannes þurh hǣse and bebod Ceolferþes ðæs Abbudes. - Of -ðære tīde ðæs ðe ic Mæssepreōsthāde onfēng ōþ nigon and fīftig wintra mīnre yldo, ic ðās bēc for mīnre nȳdþearfe and mīnra freōnda of geweorcum ārwurþra Fædera wrāt and sette ge eāc swylce to mǣgwlite andgytes and gāstlīcra gerecenessa ic to ætȳcte [<I>Ego</I>] <I>Bæda, famulus Christi, et Presbyter Monasterii beatorum Apostolorum Petri et Pauli, quod est ad Viuræmuda et Ingyruum, natus sum in territorio ejusdem Monasterii. -- Cum essem annorum septem</I> [A. D. 674 + 7 = 681] <I>cura propinquorum datus sum educandus reverentissimo Abbati Benedicto, ac deinde Ceolfrido cunctumque ex eo tempus vitæ in ejusdem Monasterii habitatione peragens, omnem meditandis Scripturis operam dedi atque inter observantiam disciplinæ regularis et quotidianam cantandi in ecclesia curam semper aut discere aut docere aut scribere dulce habui. - Nonodecimo autem vitæ meæ anno</I> [A. D. 674 + 19 = 693] <I>Diaconatum, tricesimo gradum Presbyteratus</I> [A. D. 674 + 30 = 704]. <I>Utrumque per ministerium reverentissimi Episcopi Johannis jubente Ceolfrido Abbate suscepi. - Ex quo tempore accepti Presbyteratus usque ad annum ætatis meæ quinquagesimum no num</I> [A. D. 674 + 59 = 733], <I>hæc in Scripturam sanctam meæ meorumque necessitate ex opusculis venerabilium Patrum breviter adnotare sive etiam ad formam sensus et interpretationis eorum superadjicere curavi,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 18-35. Hēr forþfērde Beda <I>here,</I> A. D. 735 [MS- 734], <I>Bede died,</I> Chr. 734; Th. 77, 20, col. 1, 2, 3. <I>Anno</I> 735, <I>Bæda Presbyter obiit,</I> Bd. S. 224, 5. Sanctes Bedan bān restaþ on Gyrwa-wīc <I>saint Bede's bones rest in Jarrow,</I> L. Ælf. C. 6; Th. ii. 344, note 4, 3.@beda
bedaelan@<B>be-dǣlan,</B> -dēlan, bi-dǣlan; <I>p.</I> -dǣlde, -dēlde; <I>pp.</I> -dǣled, -dēled <I>To deprive, bereave of anything, to deliver, release, free from anything;</I> pri-vare, orbare, sejungere, liberare, expertem reddere :-- Wuldres bedǣled <I>deprived of honour,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 760; Sal. 379. Nele hī God ǣfre gōde bedǣlan <I>Dominus non privabit eos bonis,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 13. Be ðære lyfte bedǣled <I>aere privatus,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum ; Wrt. popl. scienc. 17, 11. Hī biōþ ǣlces cræftes bedǣlde <I>they are destitute of all ability,</I> Bt, 36, 6; Fox 180, 28. Hwī sceal ic beōn bedǣled ǣgþer mīnra sunena <I>cur utroque orbabor filio?</I> Gen. 27, 45. Gesǣlige sāwle sorgum bedǣlde <I>happy souls released from cares,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 282, 34; Sat. 296.@be-dælan
bedaelan@<B>be-dǣlan.</B> <I>Dele third passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> where attainment is prevented:--Hē hine wile selfne bedǣlan dǣre bledsunge on ðǣm ȳtemestan dæge . . . weorðað hiē bedǣlede (-dǣlde, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæs ēcean ēðles, Past. 333, 3-6. Ꝥ ic heora wurðmyntes ne wurde bedǣled <I>that I might not be prevented from sharing their honour,</I> Hml. S. 28, 103. Bedǣled ǣlces gōdes <I>destitute of every good,</I> Bt. 18, 1; F. 60, 29. Nis nān man swā swīþe bedǣled ryhtwīsnesse, ꝥ hē nān ryht andwyrde nyte, 35, 1; F. 156, 7. <B>II.</B> where what is possessed is taken away:--Bescyrede <I>vel</I> bedǣlde <I>fraudaverat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 46. Cwylð ǣlc eorðlic līchama, gyf hē byð ðǣre lyfte bedǣled, Lch. iii. 272, 27. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-dēlian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-teilen <I>privare, fraudare, frustrare.</I>]@be-dælan
bedaford@<B>Beda-ford</B> <I>Bedford,</I> Chr. 915 ; Th. 191, 26, col. 1. v. Bedan ford.@beda-ford
bedan@<B>bēdan</B> <I>to offer,</I> Chr. 1011; Th. 267, 12, col. 1, v. beōdan III.@bedan
bedan ford@<B>Bedan ford,</B> Beda-ford, Bedcan ford, Bede-ford, Bedican ford, Biedcan ford, es ; <I>m : dat.</I> -forde, -forda [<I>Hunt.</I> A. D. 1148 Bedeford : <I>West.</I> 1377 Bedford : <I>Kni.</I> 1395 Bedforde, Bedeforde : bedan = bedum <I>lectis,</I> ford <I>vadum</I> : lectos et diversoria ad vadum sonans, <I>Camd.</I>] BEDFORD; oppidi nomen :-- Ða yldestan men to Bedan forda hyrdon <I>the first men belonged to Bedford,</I> Chr. 918; Ing. 133, 2. Eādweard cyning fōr to Bedan forda <I>king Edward went to Bedford,</I> 919; Ing. 133. 13. Hie gedydon æt Bedan forda <I>pervenirent ad Bedanfordam,</I> Chr. 921; Gib. 107, 40.@bedan ford
bedan fordscir@<B>Bedan ford-scīr,</B> Bæda-ford-scīr, Beada-ford-scīr, Bede-ford-scīr, e ; <I>f.</I> BEDFORDSHIRE; comitatus nomen :-- Hī hæfdon ofergān Bedan fordscīre <I>they had subjugated Bedfordshire,</I> Chr. 1011; Th. 266, 5, col. 2. Wende him ūt into Bedan fordscīre <I>egressus est in Bedanfordsciram,</I> 1016; Th. 278, 16, col. 1.@bedan ford-scir
bedan heafod@<B>Bedan heāfod,</B> es; <I>m. Beda's head, Bedwin? in Wiltshire,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 37, 6. v. Biedan heāfod.@bedan heafod
bedbaer@<B>bed-bǣr,</B> e; <I>f. A portable bed:--</I>Nim bedbeer ðīn <I>tolle grabatum tuum,</I> Jn. L. 5, 8. Bedbēr, 12.@bed-bær
bedbolster@<B>bed-bolster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bolstres; <I>m. A pillow, bolster;</I> plumacium :-- Bed-bolster <I>plumacium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 103; Wrt. Voc. 25, 43.@bed-bolster
bedbur@<B>bed-būr,</B> es; <I>m. A bedchamber:--</I>Bedbūres (bec-, MS.) <I>thalami,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 49.@bed-bur
bedcan ford@<B>Bedcan ford</B> <I>Bedford,</I> Chr. 571; Th. 32, 27, col. 1. v. Bedan ford.@bedcan ford
bedclath@<B>bed-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A bed-covering; pl., bed-clothes:--</I>Heō bewand ꝥ bodig mid ðām beddclāðum, Hml. A. 111, 306.@bed-claþ
bedclyfa@<B>bed-clȳfa,</B> bedd-clȳfa, bed-cleōfa, bed-cōfa, an; <I>m. A bed-chamber, closet;</I> cubile hominis, cubiculum :-- Gang into ðīnum bedclȳfan <I>infra in cubiculum tuum,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 6.@bed-clyfa
bedclyfa@<B>bed-clȳfa,</B> <I>l.</I> -cleofa (-clyfa). <I>Add:--</I>In bedcleofan (<I>cubili</I>) his, Ps. Srt. 35, 5. Bedcleofum <I>cubilibus,</I> 4, 5: 149, 5.@bed-clyfa
bedcofa@<B>bed-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m. A bed place;</I> cubiculum :-- Bed-cōfa <I>vel</I> būr <I>cubiculum,</I> Ælfc. Gl, 27 ; Som. 60, 99 : Lk. Bos. 12, 3. v. bed-clȳfa.@bed-cofa
bedcofa@<B>bed-cōfa.</B> <I>l.</I> -cofa; <I>m.;</I> -cofe; <I>f., and add:--</I>Bedcofa <I>cubiculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 8. Bedcof[a] <I>cubile,</I> Gern. 388, 10. Hyt ys belocen on mȳnre bedcofan, Hml. A. 189, 242.@bed-cofa
bedd@<B>bedd</B> <I>a bed;</I> stratum, lectus, Cd. 101; Th. 134, 33; Gen. 2234. v. bed.@bedd,bedd-
bedd@<B>bedd</B> <I>bid, command,</I> Lev. 6, 20, = bid, bidd ; <I>impert. of</I> biddan.@bedd,bedd-
bedd@<B>bed(d).</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bed, couch:--</I>Bedd, bed <I>culcites,</I> Txts. 50, 243. Bed <I>culcites, culcitatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 52, 53. Wolde beddes neōsan gamela Scylding, B. 1791: Jud. 63. Bedde <I>culcita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 14. Ic ārās of mīnon bedde (<I>lectulo</I>), Coll. M. 33, 23. Swalt hē fǣringa on his bedde, Chr. 1054; P. 185, 29. Hiē restað būton bedde and bolstre <I>quiescentes sine ceruicalibus stratisque,</I> Nar. 31, 11. Drihten him bringð fultum tō his bedde þe hē an līð (<I>super lectum</I>), and eall his bedd (<I>stratum</I>) hē onwent, Ps. Th. 40, 3. Bed æfter būrum, B. 140. On bed stīgan, 676. On ðæt hnesce bed gesinscipes, Past. 397, 22. Reced geondbrǣded wearð beddum and bolstrum, B. 1240. Ic syndrigra hūs and bedd (bed, <I>v. l.</I>) geseah <I>singulorum casas ac lectos inspexi,</I> Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 500, 12. v. brȳd-, deāþ-, fōr-, gærs-, hild-, hlin-, leger-, neō-, rest-, wælbed. <B>II.</B> <I>a surface on which something rests?:--</I>Þersc-wald <I>limen,</I> oferdyre <I>superliminare,</I> bed <I>spatula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 18: Txts. 98, 971. <B>III.</B> of ground. v. grund-bed. <B>III a.</B> of ground where plants grow. v. fearn- (gearn-), rysc-, wīþig-bed. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> betti <I>areola.</I>] <B>III b.</B> of ground occupied by insects. v. ǣmet-bed, bed-gerid. <I>See</I> D. D. bed <I>= ant-hill.</I>@bedd,bedd-
bedd@<B>bedd-.</B> v. bed-: <B>bedd-arn(ern).</B> v. beōd-ærn.@bedd,bedd-
beddagas@<B>bēd-dagas;</B> <I>pl. nom. m. Prayer-days, Rogation-days;</I> orandi dies, Rogationis dies, Wanl. Catal. 20, 12.@bed-dagas
beddclyfa@<B>bedd-clȳfa</B> <I>a bed-chamber;</I> cubiculum, Gen. 43, 30. v. bed-clȳfa.@bedd-clyfa
beddian@<B>beddian,</B> beddigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prepare</I> or <I>make a bed;</I> sternere :-- Ic strewige, oððe beddige <I>I make or prepare a bed,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som. 30, 34. Fēde þearfan, and beddige him <I>feed the needy, and make a bed for them,</I> L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 16.@beddian
beddian@<B>beddian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā woldon ðā prēōstas him wurðlīce beddian, and bǣron micel streāw tō his beddinga, Hml. S. 31, 848. [Dō hyne on wearme hūse, and bedde hys bed myd mōrsecge, Lch. iii. 140, 25. He lette hine baðien and beddien feire, Laym. 6658. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bettōn <I>to make a bed</I> for a person.] v. ge-beddian.@beddian
bedding@<B>bedding,</B> beding, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> BEDDING, <I>covering of a bed;</I> stra-mentum, stratum, Ælfc. Gl. 111; Som. 79, 60 :-- Mid mīnum teārum mīne beddinge ic beþweā <I>lacrimis meis stratum meum rigabo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a bed;</I> lectus :-- Gyf ic astīge on bedinge strǣte mīnre <I>si ascendero in lectum strati mei,</I> Ps. Spl. 131, 3.@bedding
bedding@<B>bedding.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beddingc <I>stramentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 57. On fellum heora bedding bið, Nar. 31, 12. Hī bǣron micel streāw tō his beddinga. . . . Þā tōwearp hē ꝥ streāw of þǣre beddincge, Hml. S. 31, 849, 852. Him wearð gebeddod mid hnescre beddinge, 37, 191: 205. Uppan mīnre beddincge <I>super stratum meum,</I> Ps. L. 62, 7. Hē læg on his beddinge (<I>in lectulo</I>), Gr. D. 326, 8.@bedding
beddod@<B>-beddod</B> <I>-bedded.</I> v. þri-beddod.@-beddod
beddreaf@<B>bedd-reāf</B> <I>bed-clothes.</I> v. bed-reāf.@bedd-reaf
beddredda@<B>bedd-redda,</B> bedd-rida, an ; <I>m. One bed-ridden;</I> clinicus, Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 28. v. bed-reda.@bedd-redda
beddrest@<B>bedd-rest,</B> bed-rest, e ; <I>f. A bed-rest, a bed;</I> lectus :-- Me Sarran bedd-reste gestāh <I>Sarah ascended my bed,</I> Cd. 129; Th. 164, 16; Gen. 2715 : 102; Th. 135, 25; Gen. 2248.@bedd-rest
bede@<B>-bēde</B> <I>exorable.</I> DER. eāþ-bēde, <I>q. v.</I>@-bede
bedeaglian@<B>be-deāglian,</B> bi-deāglian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hide, cover, conceal, keep close</I> or <I>secret;</I> occultare, abscondere :-- Me ne meahte monna ǣnig bi-deāglian hwæt he hogde <I>nobody could conceal from me what he meditated,</I> Exon. 51 a ; Th. 177, 12; Gū. 1226. v. be-dīglian.@be-deaglian
bedeaglian@<B>be-deāglian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bedeāhlian <I>celare,</I> Kent. Gl. 952.@be-deaglian
bedeaht@<B>be-deaht</B> = be-þeaht <I>covered,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 29; Jud. 213; <I>pp. of</I> be-þeccan.@be-deaht
bedecian@<B>bedecian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To beg:--</I>Hē bedecað (<I>mendicabit</I>) on sumera, Hml. A. 9, 230. 'Hē wile biddan on sumera . . .' Hit is swīðe wel be ðǣm gecweden ðæt hē eft bedecige on sumera, Past. 285, 12. v. ā-bedecian.@bedecian
bedeford@<B>Bede-ford</B> <I>Bedford,</I> Chr. 10l0; Th. 264, 12, col. 1. v. Bedan ford.@bede-ford
bedefordscir@<B>Bede-ford-scīr</B> <I>Bedfordshire,</I> Chr. 1011; Th. 266, 5, col. 1. v. Bedan ford-scīr.@bede-ford-scir
bedeglad@<B>be-dēglad,</B> bi-dēglad <I>hidden, obscured,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 15; Ph. 98; <I>pp. of</I> be-dīglian.@be-deglad
bedelan@<B>be-dēlan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dēlde; <I>pp.</I> -dēled <I>To deprive;</I> privare :-- Duguðum be--dēled <I>deprived of dignity,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 272, 19; Sat. 122. v. be-dǣlan.@be-delan
bedelfan@<B>be-delfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dealf, <I>pl.</I> -dulfon ; <I>pp.</I> -dolfen <I>To dig in</I> or <I>around, to bury, inter;</I> circumfodere, sepelire :-- Ōþ i hine bedelfe <I>usque dum fodiam circa illam,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 8. Bedealf hyt on eorþan <I>he buried it in the earth,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 18. Bedolfen, Elen. Kmbl. 2159; El. 1081.@be-delfan
bedelfan@<B>be-delfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to dig</I> a grave:--Þā byrgena mon feor on eorðan bedelfe, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to dig about:--</I>Þæt treōw bið bedolfen, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to bury, put under ground,</I> (1) of things:--Āgrōf se mon on ærenum brede drȳcræftes word and bedealf under þone þerscwold þæs hūses, Shrn. 141, 16. Bedealf ūs (<I>the</I><I>crosses</I>) man on deōpan seāðe, Kr. 75. Nim his lifre and bedealf æt þām ymbhwyrftum þīnra landgemǣra, Lch. i. 328, 22. (2) of persons (when there are no funeral rites):--Hiē þā Rōmāne cuce on eorþan bedulfan <I>Minucia viva obruta est in campo,</I> Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 19. Hē hine lēt ofsleān and deōpe bedelfan, Chr. 1049; P. 168, 38. <B>IV.</B> <I>to bury, put in a grave</I> or <I>tomb:--</I>Git mētað weal; bedelfað on ðām þone līchoman, Shrn. 139, 27. Bebyrge l bidelfa <I>sepelire,</I> Jn. L. 19, 40. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-delban: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-delva: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-telban.]@be-delfan
bedelfing@<B>be-delfing,</B> e; <I>f. A digging about;</I> ablaqueatio :-- Niðerwart treōwes bedelfing <I>a digging about the lower part of a tree,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 16; Wrt. Voc. 39, 2.@be-delfing
beden@<B>beden</B> <I>prayed,</I> Bd. 3, 5 ; S. 527, 28 : Th. Diplm. A. D. 743-745; 28, 22; <I>pp. of</I> biddan.@beden
bederices weorth@<B>Bederices weorþ,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [Bederices <I>Bederic's,</I> weorþ <I>worth, town,</I> or <I>residence</I>] <I>Bederic's worth</I> or <I>town, so called because the manor formerly belonged to Bederic, who bequeathed it to Edmund the king and martyr, hence it was subsequently called</I> Eādmundes burh, <I>St. Edmund's bury</I> :-- On Bedericeswyrþe <I>at Bedericsworth,</I> Will 23 ; Th. Diplm. A. D. 970; 517, 26. <I>At an earlier date, in</I> A. D. 958, <I>Ælfgar records,</I> - Ic an ðat lond into Beodricheswrþe to Seynt Eādmundes stōwe <I>I give the land at Bedericsworth to St. Edmund's place,</I> Th. Diplm. 506, 12. v. Eādmundes burh.@bederices weorþ
bedewinda@<B>Bedewinda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> BEDWIN, <I>Wilts</I> :-- Ic, Ælfrēd, West-Seaxena cining [MS. cingc], an Eādweade, mīnum yldran suna, ðæs landes æt Bedewindan <I>I, Alfred, king of the West-Saxons, give the land at Bedwin to Edward, my elder son</I> [lit. <I>made a grant of the land at Bedwin</I>], Alfd. Will 14, 10.@bedewinda
bedfelt@<B>bed-felt,</B> es; <I>m? A bed-covering;</I> lecti pannus, lodix, R. Ben. 55.@bed-felt
bedfelt@<B>bed-felt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Tō bedreāfe (bedd-, <I>v. l.</I>) genihtsumige tō hæb-benne meatte and hwītel and bedfelt (<I>lena</I>) and heāfodbolster, R. Ben. 91, 16.@bed-felt
bedgemana@<B>bed-gemāna,</B> an; <I>m. Cohabitation:--</I>Ðone ymbhogan hē ne forlēt ðæs flǣsclican beddgemānan <I>nec stratum carnalium sollicitudine deserit,</I> Past. 99, 25.@bed-gemana
bedgerid@<B>bed-gerid,</B> es; <I>n. An ants' nest:--</I>Nime ǣmettan mid hiora bed-geride, Lch. ii. 328, 8. v. ǣmet-bed <I>and</I> gerid.@bed-gerid
bedhus@<B>bēd-hūs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bēd <I>a prayer,</I> hūs <I>a house</I>] <I>A chapel, an oratory, a place for prayer;</I> oratorium, Fulg. 43.@bed-hus
bedican ford@<B>Bedican ford,</B> es ; <I>m. Bedford,</I> Chr. 571; Ing. 26, 12. v. Bedan ford.@bedican ford
bedician@<B>be-dīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od ; <I>v. a. To</I> REDIKE, <I>to mound, to fortify with a mound;</I> aggere munire :-- Bedīcodon ða buruh ūtan <I>they embanked the city without,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 280, 8, col. 1.@be-dician
bedidrian@<B>be-didrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To deceive;</I> decipere :-- Wēndon ge, ðæt ge mihton bedidrian mīnne gelīcan <I>think ye, that ye could deceive one like me?</I> Gen. 44, 15. DER. be-dyderian, dyderian.@be-didrian
bedielf@<B>be-dielf</B> <I>dug,</I> Mt. Foxe 25, 18, <I>for</I> be-dealf; <I>p. of</I> be-delfan.@be-dielf
bedifan@<B>be-dīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To plunge</I> (trans.), <I>immerse:--</I>Heō wearð gelǣdd tō sumre eā and on wætere bedȳfed (<I>in aquam mersa</I>), Gr. D. 73, 24.@be-difan
bediglian@<B>be-dīglian,</B> -dīhlian, -deāglian; ic -dīglige; <I>p.</I> -dīglode; <I>pp.</I> -dīglod, -dīhlod; <I>v. a. To hide, cover, conceal, keep close</I> or <I>secret;</I> occultare, abscondere :-- Nē hire ðū him ðæt ðū hine bedīglige <I>non audias eum ut occultes eum,</I> Deut. 13, 8. On grīne ða ðe hī bedīglodon <I>in laqueo quem absconderunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 16. Bedīglod <I>occultus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 31, 5.@be-diglian
bediglian@<B>be-dīglian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to conceal,</I> (1) with noun as object:--Hē ꝥ sōð bedīglað, Hml. A. 148, 104. Bediōlað gelt <I>celat commissum,</I> Kent. Gl. 361: 425. Þīne rihtwīsnesse ic on mīnre heortan ne bedīglode (<I>abscondidi</I>), R. Ben. 11, 7: <I>operui,</I> 28, 20. Bedīgla hit, Lch. iii. 188, 15. Heō hine bedīglian (<I>celare</I>) ne mihte, Ex. 2, 3: Hml. S. 2, 228. Bedīgledes <I>secreti</I> .i. <I>occulti,</I> An. Ox. 1442. (2) with clause:--Hē ne bedīglode ꝥ hē on Drihten gelȳfde, Hml. S. 5, 160. <B>I a.</B> <I>to conceal</I> from (<I>dat.</I>):--Hē bedīglode his dǣda þām cāsere, Hml. S. 5, 9. Nān þing Gode bedīglian, Angl. xii, 513, 14. Swilce his tōcyme mancynne bedīglod wǣre, Hml. Th. i. 82, 30: Hml. A. 53, 84. Þȳ lǣs mē ōwiht in þǣm londe beholen oððe bedēgled wǣre <I>ne quid mihi in ignotis subtraheretur locis,</I> Nar. 20, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to be concealed, lie hid:--</I>Ic nelle ꝥ þē þis bedīglige (-deōglige, <I>v. l.</I>) and sȳ bemiðen <I>hoc nolo te lateat,</I> Gr. D. 174, 30.@be-diglian
bedigling@<B>be-dīgling,</B> e; <I>f. Concealment, secret place:--</I>On bedīglingce hreōhnysse <I>in abscondito tempestatis,</I> Ps. Spl. 80, 7.@be-digling
bedihlian@<B>be-dīhlian;</B> <I>p.</I> -dīhlode; <I>pp.</I> -dīhlod <I>To hide.</I> v. be-dīglian.@be-dihlian
beding@<B>beding,</B> e; <I>f. Bedding, covering of a bed, a bed,</I> Ps. Spl. 131, 3. v. bedding.@beding
bedipan@<B>be-dīpan</B> <I>to dip, plunge:--</I>Bedȳp on fontwætre, Lch. ii. 344, 23. Siē bidēped (<I>intinguatur</I>) fōt ðīn in blōde, Ps. Srt. 67, 24. Se rāp wæs bedȳped (-dyp- ?) in þām wætre <I>funis tingeretur aqua,</I> Gr. D. 214, 26. Bedīped <I>inditus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 62. Hē biþ bedȳped on þā neoþe-mestan helle wītu, Bl. H. 185, 6. Þysne bedēptan (-dyp-, <I>v. l.</I>) hlāf, Hml. A. 163, 253. v. be-dyppan.@be-dipan
bedipped@<B>be-dipped,</B> bedypt <I>dipped, dyed;</I> tinctus. v. be-dyppan.@be-dipped
bedirnan@<B>be-dirnan</B> (-dyrnan, q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>) <I>to conceal:--</I>Se hord þe þū oþ nū bedyrndest, Hml. S. 23, 662. Bernīþan, bedyrnan <I>dissimulare,</I> i. <I>occultare</I> (<I>desiderium</I>), An. Ox. 983. Hī synd nū bedyrnde ꝥ hī nān man ne mæg gefindan, Hml. S. 23, 290. ¶ <I>to conceal</I> from (<I>dat.</I>):--Wē willað ðæt andgit eōw geopenian and ðā dȳgelnysse eōw ne bedyrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 214, 18. Ne mihte ic hire bedyrnan mīnes mōdes unrōtnesse, Shrn. 41, 23. Eall þeōs mennisce gebyrd Sancte Johanne bedyrned is <I>St. John knew nothing of</I> (<I>was not subject to</I>) <I>frailties natural to humanity,</I> Bl. H. 167, 27. [<I>O. Sax.</I> be-dernian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-tarnen.]@be-dirnan
bedling@<B>bedling</B> <I>a delicate person.</I> v. bædling.@bedling
bedofen@<B>be-dofen</B> <I>drowned ;</I> submersus, Homl. Th. ii. 472, 5 ; <I>pp. of</I> be-dūfan.@be-dofen
bedol@<B>bedol.</B> v. bedul.@bedol
bedolfen@<B>be-dolfen</B> <I>buried,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2159; El. 1081; <I>pp. of</I> be-delfan.@be-dolfen
bedon@<B>be-dōn</B> [be, dōn <I>to do</I>] <I>To shut;</I> claudere :-- Ðæt ðū ðīne doru mihtest bedōn fæste <I>that thou mightest shut fast thy doors,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 2.@be-don
bedraeden@<B>bēd-rǣden,</B> -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. An assignment, ordinance</I> or <I>appointment;</I> assignatio, Som. v. ge-bēd-rǣden.@bed-ræden
bedraeden@<B>bēd-rǣden.</B> <I>l.</I> bed-rǣden, <I>and substitute: Prayers:--</I>Bist ðū on ūre bedrǣdene <I>we will pray for you,</I> Wlfst. 290, 17. Wē habbaþ heom geunnen þā bedrǣddene for līfe and for dēþe <I>we have promised to pray for them while alive and after death,</I> Cht. Th. 436, 15. v. gebed-rǣden.@bed-ræden
bedraef@<B>be-drǣf</B> <I>drove,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 5; Rä. 30, 9, = be-drāf; <I>p. of</I> be-drīfan.@be-dræf
bedraf@<B>be-drāf</B> <I>drove,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 72, 38; <I>p. of</I> be-drīfan.@be-draf
bedragan@<B>be-dragan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drōg, -drōh, <I>pl.</I> -drōgon; <I>pp.</I> -dragen <I>To draw aside, seduce;</I> seducere :-- Ðe hie dearnenga bedrōg <I>who seduced her secretly,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 5 ; Gen. 602.@be-dragan
bedragan@<B>be-dragan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> be-drōg.@be-dragan
bedreaf@<B>bed-reāf,</B> es; <I>m. Bed-clothes, bedding;</I> lodix, fulcrum, lectisternia, Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 109 : 111; Som. 79, 62, 64 : R. Ben. 55.@bed-reaf
bedreaf@<B>bed-reāf.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic geann ānes beddreāfes mid ðām hryfte and mid hoppscȳtan and mid eallum ðām ðe ðǣrtō gebyreð . . . and ic geann mīnum suna ānes beddreāfes, C. D. iii. 294, 4, 35. Hiō becwið eal ðæt bedrēf ðe ðǣrtō gebyreð, vi. 133, 10. Būrþēnon his beddreāf, Cht. Crw. 23, 30. <I>Fulcris, thoris, lectis vel</I> heāfodbolstrum <I>vel</I> bedreāfum, Wülck. Gl. 245, 30. Munecas bedreāf (<I>lectisternia</I>) onfōn æfter heora drohtnunge gemete, R. Ben. 47, 3. Ðonne þū bedreāf habban wylle, þonne wege þū þīn reāf, Tech. ii. 126, 4. v. bed-felt.@bed-reaf
bedreda@<B>bed-reda,</B> -rids, an; <I>m.</I> [bed <I>a bed,</I> reda = rida <I>from</I> riden <I>ridden, pp. of</I> rīdan <I>to ride,</I> hence the <I>def. adj.</I> bedreda <I>bedridden, and the noun</I> bedreda, bedrida <I>one bedridden</I>] <I>One</I> BEDRIDDEN; clinicus :-- Ðǣr læg be ðam wege ān bedreda <I>there lay by the way one bedridden,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 422, 4. Arās se bedreda, and arn blissigende <I>the bedridden arose, and ran rejoicing,</I> ii. 422, 9. Ðā ðā se sunderhālga Iosias ðæt tācn geseah on ðam bedredan [<I>def. adj.</I>] men, ðā feōl he to ðæs apostoles fōtum <I>when the pharisee Josias saw that miracle in the bedridden man, then fell he at the apostle's feet,</I> ii. 422, 11. Drihten cwæþ to sumum bedridan <I>the Lord said to one bedridden,</I> i. 472, 23.@bed-reda
bedreda@<B>bed-reda.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bedrida <I>paraliticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 61. Bedd-reda oððe sē þe hæfð paralisin, 75, 48. Mīn cniht līð æt hām bedreda (<I>paralyticus.</I> v. Mt. 8, 6), Hml. Th. i. 126, 6. His cēpte sum bedd-ryda þe læg seofon geār tōslopenum limum . . . þā bletsode hē þone beddrydan mann, Hml. S. 6, 254-7. Hē læg bæddryda sume nigon geār and of þām bedde ne mihte, būton hine man bǣre, 21, 339. Beddryda, 24, 84. Gemētte hē ānne bædrydan (bed-, <I>v. l.</I>) for eahta geārum lama. Þā cwæð hē tō þām earman bæddrydan . . . þā gelȳfde seō burhwaru þurh þæs bæddrydan hǣle, 10, 41-50. Feōwer bedrydan wurdon gehǣlede, H. R. 105, 1. Þearfigendum mannum and bedridan, Wlfst. 181, 14. Fela bedredan hē gehǣlde, Hml. Th. ii. 476, 10. Bedrydan, Hml. S. 24, 91. Beddrydan, 16, 140.@bed-reda
bedrest@<B>bed-rest</B> <I>a bed;</I> lectica, Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 75: Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 26; Jud. 36. v. bedd-rest.@bed-rest
bedrian@<B>bedrian,</B> Glostr. Frag. 10, 30. v. be-dydrian.@bedrian
bedrida@<B>bed-rida</B> <I>one bedridden,</I> Homl. Th. i. 472, 23. v. bed-reda.@bed-rida
bedrifan@<B>be-drīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drāf, -drǣf, <I>pl.</I> -drifon; <I>pp.</I> -drifen ; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to drive, thrust on</I> or <I>upon, to compel, constrain</I> or <I>enforce one to do a thing, to pursue, follow;</I> cogere, compellere, agere, adigere :-- Perðica hine bedrāf into ānum fæstene <I>Perdiccas drove him into a fastness,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 72, 38. Hī him hām bedrifon [MS. bedrifan] and sige āhton <I>they drove them home and had a victory,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 20. Wiht ða hūðe him bedrǣf <I>a creature drove the spoil home,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 5; Rä. 30, 9. Ðū bedrifen [MS. bidrifen] wurde on ðas þeōstran worulde <I>thou wast driven into this dark world,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 17; Cri. 1409. <B>II.</B> <I>to drive</I> or <I>beat against, to surround;</I> obruere, obducere, circumflare :-- He geseah stapulas standan storme bedrifene <I>he saw columns standing driven by the storm,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2987; An. 1496 : Rood Kmbl. 123; Kr. 62. DER. drīfan.@be-drifan
bedrifan@<B>be-drīfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where movement is caused:--Ne mæg beōn gehæfd se mete, ac beōþ somod þā innoþas bedrifen, Lch. ii. 278, 15. His scip wearð bedrifen and genȳded tō þan eālande, Gr. D. 305, 27. <B>I a.</B> of flight, banishment, &amp;c.:--Hī ealle þā āwergdan on helle grund bedrīfaþ, Bl. H. 95, 8. Alfwold Æðelrēd bedrāf on (of?) lande, Chr. 778;P. 53, 15. Hī sume on fleāme bedrifon on þone wudu, 477; P. 14, 9: 890; P. 82, 14: Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 12. Hiē hiē gefliēmdon and hiē bedrifon intō Rōmebyrg, 3, 10; S. 138, 29. Wæs þæs folces mycel on fleām bedrifen, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 35. Biþ hē on ēcne weān bedrifen, Bl. H. 95, 5. <B>I b.</B> <I>to drive</I> game:--Hundas bedrifon hyne tō mē <I>canes perduxerunt eum</I> (<I>aprum</I>) <I>ad me,</I> Coll. M. 22, 15. <B>II.</B> where something is done or suffered under compulsion:--Ðonne mon byð tyhtlan betygen and hine mon bedrīfeð tō ceāpe, Ll. Th. i. 142, 1, 5. Bedrīfe man hine tō swingum, 132, 10. Wīteþeōwne monnan mon sceal bedrīfan tō swingum (swinglum, <I>v. l.</I>), 138, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to follow up</I> a track:--Gif mon trode bedrīfð forstolenes yrfes of stæðe on ōðer, Ll. Th. i. 352, 4. Gyf him hundred bedrīfe trod on ōðer hundred, 260, 3.@be-drifan
bedrincan@<B>be-drincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dranc, <I>pl.</I> -druncon; <I>pp.</I> -druncen <I>To drink in</I> or <I>up, absorb;</I> imbibere :-- Ðonne ðæt bedruncen sȳ, eft hit geniwa <I>when that is drunk up, renew it again,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 2, 10; Lchdm, i. 336, 4, MS. B.@be-drincan
bedrincan@<B>be-drincan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>[Fort se ruse habbe bedruncan þat wyn, Lch. iii. 112, 7.]@be-drincan
bedrip@<B>bēd-rīp,</B> e; <I>f. The cutting</I> or <I>reaping of corn on request;</I> ad preces messio, L. R. S. 5 ; Th. i. 436, 4, note. v. bēn-rīp.@bed-rip
bedrip@<B>bēd-rīp,</B> <I>l.</I> bed-rīp, es; <I>n., and add:--</I>Aelc man in Sce Eādmundes byri hūsfast on his ōwe land sal gifen tō þe hālegenes biderīpe ōn peni, Cht. Th. 438, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bed-rip: Andrews' Old English Manor. P. 159.]@bed-rip
bedripan@<B>be-drīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To moisten:--</I>Of bedrȳpedum clāþe <I>linteolo madido,</I> Germ. 391, 18.@be-dripan
bedrog@<B>be-drōg</B> <I>seduced,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 5 ; Gen. 602 ; <I>p. of</I> be-dragan.@be-drog
bedrog@<B>be-drōg.</B> <I>Dele:</I> '<I>p. of</I> be-dragan,' <I>and add = O. Sax.</I> be-drōg, <I>p. of</I> be-driogan.@be-drog
bedroren@<B>be-droren;</B> <I>pp. Deceived, deluded, bereaved, deprived;</I> deceptus, orbatus, Cd. 26; Th. 33, 31; Gen. 528 : 93; Th. 120, 22; Gen. 1998; <I>pp. of</I> be-dreōsan. v. dreōsan, bi-droren.@be-droren
bedrugian@<B>be-drūgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dry up:--</I>Meng wið ele, smyre, and þonne ꝥ bedrūgud sȳ, eft þū hit genīwa, Lch. i. 336, 4.@be-drugian
bedruncen@<B>be-druncen</B> <I>drunk in, absorbed,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 2, 10; Lchdm. i. 336, 4, MS. B; <I>pp. of</I> be-drincan.@be-druncen
bedryda@<B>bed-ryda,</B> an; <I>m. A bedridden man;</I> clinicus :-- Se bedryda wearþ gehǣled sōna; and eōde him ðā hām, hāl on his fōtum, se ðe ǣr wæs geboren on bǣre to cyrcan <I>the bedridden man was soon healed; and he then went home, whole on his feet, who before was borne on a bier to church,</I> Glostr. Frag. 10, 4, 15-18. v. bed-reda, drī, drīan.@bed-ryda
bedstede@<B>bed-stede,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [bed <I>a bed;</I> stede <I>a place, station;</I> locus, situs] <I>A</I> BEDSTEAD; sponda. v. stede.@bed-stede
bedstreaw@<B>bed-streāw,</B> es; <I>n. Straw used for bedding:--</I>Of his bedstrēwe man band on ānne wōdne; þā gewāt se deōfol him of, Hml. S. 31, 572. (Cf. streāw tō his beddinga, 849.)@bed-streaw
bedthen@<B>bed-þēn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bed <I>a bed,</I> þēn <I>for</I> þegn <I>a servant</I>] <I>A chamberlain, a servant who has the care of a chamber;</I> lecti minister, camerarius, Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 101.@bed-þen
bedthen@<B>bed-þēn, -þeg(e)n.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bedþegn <I>cubicularius, custos cubili,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 37.@bed-þen
bedtid@<B>bed-tīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> BEDTIDE, <I>bed time;</I> lecti adeundi tempus, serum, Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 76, 2.@bed-tid
bedu@<B>bēdu</B> <I>prayers;</I> orationes, Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 43. v. bēd; <I>n.</I>@bedu
bedu@<B>bedu,</B> e; <I>f. Request, prayer:--</I>Gōddra þinga bedu ys <I>bonarum rerum postulatio est,</I> Scint. 170, 13. Ðīnre bēne ic wille onfōn, and for ðīnre bede ic ne tōweorpe ðā burg, Past. 399, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> bida <I>a request, prayer.</I>]@bedu
bedufan@<B>be-dūfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -deāf, <I>pl.</I> -dufon; <I>pp.</I> -dofen <I>To bedive, put under;</I> submergere, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 13. v. be-dofen. DER. dūfan.@be-dufan
bedul@<B>bēdul;</B> <I>adj. Prayerful, suppliant;</I> petitiosus, Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 46.@bedul
bedulfon@<B>be-dulfon</B> <I>buried,</I> Ors. 3, 6 ; Bos. 58, 7 ; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-delfan.@be-dulfon
bedwahrift@<B>bed-wahrift,</B> es; <I>n. A curtain;</I> cortina, Cod. Dipl. A. D. 995 ; Kmbl. vi. 133, 9.@bed-wahrift
bedwahrift@<B>bed-wahrift.</B> <I>l.</I> -wāh- (-wāg-).@bed-wahrift
bedyderian@<B>be-dyderian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To deceive;</I> decipere. v. be-didrian. DER. dyderian <I>to deceive.</I>@be-dyderian
bedydrian@<B>be-dydrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to delude:--</I>Bedydrode <I>lubricat, lubricos facit, decipit,</I> An. Ox. 50, 30. Se swicola feōnd hī swīðe bedydrode, swilce ðǣr sum hūs sōðlīce forburne, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 15: 166, 9. Þā dwolmen hine bedydrodon, Hml. S. 3, 316, 320. God sylf forbeād ꝥ wē swefnum ne folgion, þe lǣs ðe se deōfol ūs bedydrian (bedrian, Glostr. Frag. 10, 30) mæge, 21, 413. <B>II.</B> <I>to conceal</I> from (<I>wið</I>):--Se swicola bedyddrað (-dyderað, -dydrað, <I>v. ll.</I>) his dǣda wið menn, ac hī beōð geopenode oft unþances, Hml. S. 19, 174. [Itt maȝȝ þe wrecche follc forrblendenn and bididdrenn, Orm. 15391.]@be-dydrian
bedydrung@<B>be-dydrung,</B> e; <I>f. A deceit, deceiving;</I> deceptio. DER. dydrung.@be-dydrung
bedyppan@<B>be-dyppan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dypte, <I>pl.</I> -dypton; <I>pp.</I> -dypped ; <I>v. trans. To dip, immerse;</I> mergere, intingere, tingere :-- Se ðe bedypþ on disce mid me his hand <I>qui intingit mecum manum in paropside,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 23. Se ðe ic rǣce bedyppedne hlāf <I>is cui ego intinctum panem porrexero,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 26. Hīg bedypton his tunecan on ðam blōde <I>tinxerunt tunicam ejus in sanguine,</I> Gen. 37, 31. Ic bedyppe <I>mergo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 36.@be-dyppan
bedyppan@<B>be-dyppan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Heō wæs gelǣded tō ānre eā and bedypped in ꝥ wæter (<I>in aquam mersa</I>), Gr. D. 73, 24.@be-dyppan
bedyrnan@<B>be-dyrnan,</B> bi-dyrnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hide, conceal;</I> occultare :-- Ne mihte him bedyrned wyrþan <I>it might not be hidden from him,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 18; Gen. 261 : Elen. Kmbl. 1201; El. 602 : 1164; El. 584. v. dyrnan.@be-dyrnan
bedyrnan@<B>be-dyrnan.</B> v. be-dirnan.@be-dyrnan
beeastan@<B>be-eāstan;</B> <I>prep. To the east of,</I> (1) with dat.:--Be-eāstan him, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 9 (and often). Him is be-eāstan se Wendelsǣ, S. 28, 15. Be-eāstan Rīne, S. 14, 36. Be-eāstan Selwyda, Chr. 878; P. 76, 7. Nōht feor be-eāstan ðǣre byrig, Shrn. 66, 22. (2) with acc.:--On þǣm londe be-eāstan Rīn, Chr. 887; P. 80, 23. Be-eāstan ðā bircan, C. D. iii. 213, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-east.]@be-eastan
beeastannorthan@<B>be-eāstan-norþan</B> <I>to the north-east of,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Th. 246, 16. v. norþan-eāstan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-eastan-norþan
beebbian@<B>be-ebbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade ; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To leave aground by ebbing;</I> aqua privare :-- Scipu wǣron be-ebbode [be-ebbade] <I>the ships were left aground by the ebb,</I> Chr. 897; Th. 176, 30. v. ebbian.@be-ebbian
beefesian@<B>be-efesian</B> <I>to cut the hair of</I> a person:--Hwā mæg mē beefesian?, Hml. S. 33, 84. v. be-ceorfan.@be-efesian
beel@<B>beel,</B> es; <I>n. A pile;</I> rogus, Gl. E. 6, Lye. v. bǣl.@beel
beeodon@<B>be-eōdon</B> <I>dwelt, inhabited,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 1; <I>p. of</I> be-gān.@be-eodon
beer@<B>beer</B> <I>a bier, bed,</I> Cot. 23 : Jn. Lind. War. 5, 8. v. bǣr.@beer
befaestan@<B>be-fæstan,</B> bi-fæstan; <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted. <B>I.</B> <I>to fasten, make fast, fix;</I> infigere :-- Biþ se þridda dǣl līge befæsted, in glēda grīpe <I>the third part shall be fastened in fire, into the gripe of flames,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2598; El. 1300. <B>II.</B> <I>to establish;</I> fundare, firmare :-- Wæs se bisceophād fægere befæsted <I>the bishopric was fairly established,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2423; El. 1213. <B>III.</B> <I>to commend, recommend, commit, deliver, put in trust, entrust;</I> commendare, tradere, committere :-- He his gefēran his freōndum wæs befæstende <I>socios amicis suis commendavit,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 38. Ic him befæsted wæs <I>I was entrusted to him,</I> 5, 6; S. 618, 37 : Ps. Th. 30, 5. Hyt gebyrede ðæt ðū befæstest feoh myneterum <I>oportuit te committere pecuniam numulariis,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 27 : L. C. S. 28; Th. i. 392, 10.@be-fæstan
befaestan@<B>be-fæstan.</B> <I>Dele passage under</I> <B>I,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fix,</I> (1) <I>to place in security:--</I>Hiē befæston hira wīf and hira scipu and hira feoh on Eāst-Englum, Chr. 894; P. 88, 4. Þā Deniscan hæfdon hira wīf befæst innan Eāst-Engle, 896; P. 89, 22. Bið se þridda dǣl in þæs wylmes grund līge befæsted, ārleāsra sceolu in glēda gripe, El. 1300. (1 a) of burial. v. <B>II.</B> (2):--Līchaman on eorðan befæstan, Hml. S. 23 b, 781, 786. (2) <I>to fix in the mind, implant:--</I>Ðæt ðū ðone wīsdōm ðe ðē God sealde ðǣr, ðǣr ðū hiene befæstan mæge, befæste, Past. 5, 4. Eallum ōþrum mannum þū mihtest þīn unriht befæstan, Bl. H. 175, 28. (3) <I>to fix by promise</I> or <I>agreement, to pledge:--</I>Hē wrāt his handgewrit þām deōfle and him mannrǣdene befæste, Hml. Th. i. 448, 15. Bifæsted him wīf <I>desponsata sibi uxor,</I> Lk. R. 2, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to commit:--</I>Ic befæste <I>committo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 6. Tō befæstenne <I>committenda,</I> 23, 76. (1) <I>to commit</I> to a person's charge:--Hym ic mē befæste, Shrn. 189, 33. An þīne handa ic befæste (<I>commendo</I>) mīne sāwle, Ps. Th. 30, 5. Þās sceāp þū mē befæsttest, Bl. H. 191, 25. Þæt hē befæste þæt pund, þe him God befæste, sumum ōðrum men, ǣlfc. Gr. 2, 2, 26. Ðæt hiē tō slāwlīce ðāra ne giēmen ðe him befæste siēn <I>ut a commissorum custodia minime torpescant,</I> Past. 191, 24. (1 a) where purpose of committing is given:--Hē befæste þā burg Æþerēde tō haldonne, Chr. 886; P. 80, 13. Manega befæstan heora cild tō lāre þām sōðfæstan bydele, Hml. S. 22, 64. Gif hwylc wile his lytlingas hiom tō lāre befæstan, Ll. Th. ii. 414, 9. (2) <I>to commit</I> to a place:--Befæste <I>tradidit</I> (<I>orci faucibus</I>), An. Ox. 839. Ꝥ man mid sealmsange ꝥ līc eorðan befæste <I>ut cum psalmorum cantu corpus terrae committatur,</I> Ll.Th. ii. 184, 7. Hī woldōn þǣre byrgene hine befæstan (<I>tradere</I>), Gr. D. 154, 23. (3) <I>to set, betake</I> to an occupation:--His dohtor befæste se fæder tō lāre, ꝥ heō on woruldwȳsdōme wǣre getogen, Hml. S. 2, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to commend, recommend,</I> (1) implying appeal:--Sum man wæs hine sylfne befæstende tō his gebedum <I>quidam se eius orationibus commendans,</I> Gr. D. 203, 4. (2) <I>to make acceptable:--</I>Se ofermete ne befæsð ūs nǣfre Gode <I>esca nos non commendat Deo,</I> Past. 317, 19. Befæste hē mid his līfes bisenum ðā lāre ðǣm ðe his wordum ne geliēfen <I>quod a non quaerente suscipitur, vita commendet,</I> 25, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>to trust:--</I>Befæstyd <I>creditus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 11. Befæst <I>credatur,</I> An. Ox. 1711. v. bi-fæstan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-fæstan
befaesting@<B>be-fæsting,</B> e; <I>f An entrusting.</I> DER. fæsting.@be-fæsting
befaestnian@<B>be-fæstnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to fix:--</I>Būton gē ðā heāfodleahtras him on befæstnian, ne sceal hē for ðām lǣssan losian, Hml. Th. ii. 336, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to pledge, betroth.</I> v. be-feastnian <I>in Dict.</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-festena.]@be-fæstnian
befaethman@<B>be-fæðman;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To embrace with the arms;</I> ulnis amplecti :-- Befæðman, Cd. 163; Th. 204, 32; Exod. 428. v. fæðman.@be-fæðman
befaethman@<B>be-fæðman.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -fæþmian. <B>I.</B> <I>to embrace:--</I>Ic befæðme, Rä. 88, 19. Heō Sceppend seolf befæðmeð, Sat. 310: 359. Ūs befæð-man wile freōbearn Godes, 289. <B>II.</B> <I>to enclose:--</I>God ealle þincg befēhð and befædmað, Hml. S. 23 b, 584.@be-fæðman
befaettian@<B>be-fættian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [be, fættian <I>to fatten</I>] <I>To make fat, anoint;</I> impinguare. v. ge-fættian.@be-fættian
befaettian@<B>be-fǣttian</B> <I>to fatten:--</I>Ele ne āfǣttaþ l ne be[fǣttaþ] heāfod mīn <I>oleum non inpinguet caput meum,</I> Ps. L. 140, 5.@be-fættian
befalden@<B>be-falden</B> <I>covered.</I> v. swegl-befalden.@be-falden
befangen@<B>be-fangen</B> <I>taken,</I> Jos. 7, 15; <I>pp. of</I> be-fōn.@be-fangen
befangenlic@<B>befangenlic.</B> v. un-befangenlic.@befangenlic
befaran@<B>be-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr, <I>pl.</I> -fōron; <I>pp.</I> -faran; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, faran <I>to go</I>] <I>To go round, to travel through, go all over, to traverse, to go, march, encompass, to surround;</I> peragrare, circumvenire :-- Ne befaraþ ge Israhēla burga ǣrðan ðe mannes sunu cume <I>ye shall not go over the cities of the Israelites before the son of man come,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 23. Rōmāne on ungewis on ān nyrewett befōran, ōþ hȳ Somnite ūtan befōran <I>the Romans marched unwittingly into a narrow pass, till the Samnites surrounded them on the outside,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 8 : Cd. 167; Th. 209, 10; Exod. 497.@be-faran
befaran@<B>be-faran.</B> <I>Add: to come upon, surprise, catch:--</I>Ætsǣton ðā Centiscan beæftan . . . þā befōr se here hiē ðǣr, Chr. 905; P. 94, 7. Þā landesmenn hine befōron innan þǣre burh and hine ofslōgon, 1068; P. 203, 21. Gif man hwilcne man teō ꝥ hē þone man fēde þe ūres hlāfordes grið tōbrocen habbe . . . and gif hine (<I>the man so accused</I>) man mid him (<I>the breaker of the peace</I>) befare, beōn hig bēgen ānes rihtes weorðe, Ll. Th. i. 298, 2. Þā cȳdde man intō þǣre scipfyrde þet hī mann eāðe befaran mihte, gif man ymbe beōn wolde, Chr. 1009; P. 138, 20. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-fara <I>to come upon, catch.</I>] v. be-fēran, <I>and cf.</I> be-rīdan.@be-faran
befealdan@<B>be-fealdan,</B> bi-fealdan ; <I>p.</I> -feōld, <I>pl.</I> -feōldon; <I>pp.</I> -fealden, -falden <I>To fold, infold, clasp, involve, surround,, inwrap, cover, overwhelm;</I> implicare, involvere, amplecti, circumdare :-- Ðū miht on ānre hand eāðe befealdan ealne middaneard <I>thou canst easily infold in one hand all the midearth,</I> Hy. 7, 119; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 119. Ðā he ða bōc befeōld <I>cum plicuisset librum,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 20. He befeōld his handa mid ðæra tyccena fellum <I>pelliculas hædorum circumdedit manibus,</I> Gen. 27, 16. Mec hȳ-gedryht befeōld <I>a body of domestics surrounded me.</I> Exon. 94b; Th. 353, 32; Reim. 21. DER. swegl-befalden.@be-fealdan
befealdan@<B>be-fealdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fold up, roll up:--</I>Heofon biþ befealden swā swā bōc, Bl. H. 91, 25. Befalden swē swē geteld <I>convoluta quasi tabernaculum,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 184, 30. <B>I a.</B> <I>to bend</I> the body (?):--Befealden (-feallen?) tō Hǣlendes cneōwum hē cwæþ, Bl. H. 87, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to fold up</I> in something, <I>wrap up:--</I>Hē þone līchaman on scȳtan befeōld, Lk. 23, 53. Befeald hyt on caules leāfe, Lch. i. 106, 17. Befeald on wulle, 206, 1. <B>II a.</B> fig.:--Befealdon <I>contentum, sufficiens,</I> Germ. 402, 54. <B>III.</B> <I>to entwine;</I> implicare:--Befealdende hōfringas hōfum <I>inplicans orbes orbibus,</I> An. Ox. 17. <B>III a.</B> fig. <I>to involve, implicate:--</I>Befelt <I>involvet,</I> Kent. Gl. 1058. Ðæt hiē ne siēn tō wyrsan gecirde and ðǣron befealdne <I>deterioribus implicantur,</I> Past. 271, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>to attach:--</I>Tō befeōld <I>applicavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 43. Hē (<I>the town</I>) wæs tō þæs pāpan ǣhte bifealden, Hml. A. 199, 150. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-faltan <I>ivolvere.</I>]@be-fealdan
befeallan@<B>be-feallan,</B> ic -fealle, ðū -feallest, -fylst, he -fealleþ, -fylþ, <I>pl.</I> -feallaþ ; <I>p.</I> -feōl, -feōll, <I>pl.</I> -feōllon; <I>pp.</I> -feallen. <B>I.</B> <I>to fall;</I> cadere, incidere :-- Ān of ðām ne befylþ on eorþan <I>unus ex illis non cadet super terram,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 29. Hie oft befeallaþ on micel yfel <I>they often fall into great evil,</I> Past. 40, 3 ; Hat. MS. 53 b, 8 : Cd. 18; Th. 21, 26; Gen. 330 : Lk. Bos. 10, 36 : Gen. 16, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall off;</I> cadere ab aliquo; <I>pp.</I> befeallen <I>deprived, bereft;</I> orbatus, privatus :-- Freōndum befeallen <I>bereft of friends,</I> Beo. Th. 2256; B. 1126 : 4504; B. 2256. DER. feallan.@be-feallan
befeallan@<B>be-feallan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fall,</I> (1) literal:--Hē on þone pytt befylð <I>in foveam incidit,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 15. (1 a) <I>to get</I> into:--Se deōfol befylð intō Antecrīstes mōder innoðe, Wlfst. 193, 16. Ꝥ furðon ān spearwa on gryn ne mæg befeallan forūtan his foresceāwunge, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 25. (2) figurative, (a) <I>to fall</I> into sin, into the hands of a person, &amp;c.:--Mē is leōfre ꝥ ic on Godes handa befealle, þonne ic on mannes handa befealle, Hml. S. 13, 248. Befelð <I>incidet</I> (<I>in malum</I>), Kent. Gl. 614. Hē befeōll on untrumnysse, Hml. S. 33, 261. Ðæt hē suā suīðe wið ðæt winne suā hē on ðæt ōðer ne befealle, Past. 189, 11. On hwelce ðǣra synna hiē befeōllen, 417, 33. Hē wæs on gītsunge befeallan, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 4. On þǣre frecednysse þe hē on befeallen wæs, Hml. S. 25, 785. Gif hē ǣnigne man wite on heāfodleahtrum befeal(l)enne, Ll. Th. ii. 246, 1. (b) <I>to fall</I> to action:--Wearð hē tō manslehte befeallen, Hml. Th. i. 484, 13. (c) <I>to fall</I> upon, <I>take effect</I> on a person:--Þonne ōðres mannes dǣd befylð on mē oððe on ðē, þonne byþ þæt <I>passivum verbum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 120, 11. On befeōl hārnys <I>inrepsit canities,</I> Germ. 388, 23. (d) <I>to fall</I> to, <I>be assigned</I> to:--On scortne <I>ir</I> befylð ān āgen nama, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 45, 11. On scortne <I>ar</I> befeallað þās naman, 42, 4: 48, 15: 49, 17. (Cf. se gescyrta <I>es</I> underfēhð fela naman, 51, 7.) Seō ōðer <I>præteritum</I> geendað on <I>ii,</I> ac on ðǣre ne befeallað nā mā worda, 166, 9. <B>II.</B> befeallen (æt) <I>deprived</I> (<I>of</I>):--Hī wǣron æt hiora yldran befeallen(n)e, Lch. iii. 424, 13. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-fallan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-falla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-fallan.]@be-feallan
befeastnian@<B>be-feastnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade ; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To betrothe;</I> desponsare :-- Befeastnad <I>betrothed;</I> desponsatus, Mt. Lind. Stv. 1, 18. v. be-fæstan.@be-feastnian
befegan@<B>be-fēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To join:--</I>Hī fundon ǣlcne stān on ōðerne befēgedne, Hml. S. 23, 425.@be-fegan
befehth@<B>be-fēhþ</B> <I>includes,</I> Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 14; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> be-fōn.@be-fehþ
befelan@<B>be-felan,</B> -feolan; <I>p.</I> -fæl, <I>pl.</I> -fǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -feolen, -folen <I>To commit, commend, deliver, assign, allot;</I> committere, commendare, tradere, Leo 140. v. be-feolan.@be-felan
befelgan@<B>be-felgan,</B>bi-felgan; <I>p.</I> -fealg, -fealh, -felh, <I>pl.</I> -fulgon; <I>pp.</I> -folgen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To stick</I> or <I>cling to, betake oneself;</I> inhærere, insistere :-- Þilcum wordum heō him befelh ǣlce dæge <I>hujuscemodi verbis per singulos dies mulier molesta eras ei,</I> Gen. 39, 10. Æfter ðon ðe he ðǣr sum fæc hālgum leornungum befealh <I>after he had there for a while betaken himself to holy learning,</I> Bd. 4. 23; S. 594, 19. Ðæt he ðām hālwendan ongynnessum georne gefeole [befulge MS. B.] <I>ut cœptis salutaribus insisteret,</I> Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 637, 11, note. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To deliver, transmit, consign;</I> tradere, committere :-- He hine rōde befealg <I>he delivered him to the cross,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2654; An. 1328.@be-felgan
befelgan@<B>be-felgan.</B> <I>Dele, and take examples under</I> be-feōlan: <B>be-feohtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-fiuchta.] v. un-befohten.@be-felgan
befellan@<B>be-fellan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To fell;</I> cædere. v. be-fyllan.@be-fellan
befeng@<B>be-fēng</B> <I>concubuerit,</I> Gen. 19, 33. v. be-fōn.@be-feng
befeohtan@<B>be-feohtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feaht, <I>pl.</I> -fuhton ; <I>pp.</I> -fohten <I>To deprive by fighting;</I> pugnando privare. v. bi-feohtan.@be-feohtan
befeol@<B>be-feōl,</B> -feōll <I>fell,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 36; <I>p. of</I> be-feallan.@be-feol
befeolan@<B>be-feolan,</B> bi-feolan ; <I>p.</I> -fæl, <I>pl.</I> -fǣlon ; <I>pp.</I> -folen, -feolen <I>To commit, commend, deliver, grant;</I> committere, commendare, tradere :-- Morðor under eorþan befeolan <I>to commit murder under the earth,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 23; Gn. Ex. 115 : Cd. 202; Th. 251, 7 ; Dan. 560. Ðū him for inwite yfel befǣle <I>propter dolos disposuisti eis mala,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 14. Him wæs hālig gāst befolen fæste <I>the holy spirit was fully granted to him,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1870; El. 937 : 391; El. 196. v. be-felan.@be-feolan
befeolan@<B>be-feolan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-feōlan, <I>dele first passage, and add: p.</I> -fealh, -feall, -feal, <I>pl.</I> ful(g)on. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to bury:--</I>Mon sceal morðor under eorðan befeōlan þe hit forhelan þenceþ, Gn. Ex. 115. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> Sia thena līkhamon befulhun an themo felise.] (2) <I>to bear, be pleased with:--</I>Ne eaþmōdnesse iuc nā leng befeōlan nellaþ <I>nec iugum humilitatis diutius sustinere contenti sunt</I> (<I>contendunt, v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 135, 8. Sē þe woruldlicra manna sprǣce gelōmlīce wilnað, þonne ne mæg hē þā engellican sprǣce befeōlan, Guth. 52, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to apply oneself earnestly</I> to something (<I>dat.</I>):--Hē mid geornfullnysse befealh his gebedum <I>annisu precibus incubuit,</I> Gr. D. 74, 18: 125, 27. Befeall, Guth. 86, 20. Befeal, 26, 21: 42, 12: 46, 20. Ðāra ðe spēda hæbben ðæt hiē ðǣm (<I>learning</I>) befeōlan mægen, Past. 7, 11. Ne mæg ic ðǣre stīðnysse befeōlan þe þū mē tō tīhst, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 15. (2) <I>to be urgent with</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>to press:--</I>Hē mid gemālicum bēnum befealh þām hālgan were ꝥ him wǣre ālȳfed ūt tō farenne <I>importunis precibus ut relaxaretur imminebat,</I> Gr. D. 156, 1. Se kyng befealh georne hire brēðer oð ꝥ hē cwæð iā wið, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 21. (2 a) reflexive, <I>to persist, persevere</I> with something:--Hī þone Godes wer gesāwon him befeōlan mid þǣre cyllfyllinge <I>virum Dei ad implendum utrem sibi invertere videbant,</I> Gr. D. 250, 27. (3) with prep. <I>to persist</I> in, <I>continue:--</I>Ꝥ þæs Hǣlendes līc him wurde forstolen, mid ðām þe hī befūlon fæste on slǣpe <I>while they continued fast asleep,</I> Hml. A. 79, 159. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-fella: <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-felhan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-fel(a)han.] v. be-felgan, bi-felgan, -feolan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-feolan
befeold@<B>be-feōld</B> <I>folded,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 20; <I>p. of</I> be-fealdan.@be-feold
befeon@<B>be-feōn;</B> <I>pp.</I> -feōd <I>To deprive of property</I> (feoh), <I>to confiscate:--</I>Ꝥ hē wǣre benǣmed, befeōd (-fiōd, Hpt. Gl. 480, 53) <I>infiscaretur,</I> i. <I>fraudaretur,</I> An. Ox. 3157.@be-feon
befer@<B>befer,</B> beofer, beofor, byfor, es; <I>m. A</I> BEAVER; castor, fiber :-- Befer <I>fiber, castor, ponticus?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 3; Wrt. Voc. 22, 47. Beofor, byfor <I>fiber,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 13. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> bever : <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> biber : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pipar, pipur : <I>Dan.</I> bäver : <I>Swed.</I> bäfver : <I>O. Nrs.</I> bifra, <I>f : Slav.</I> bobr. Grm. Wrtbch. i. 1806 connects the word with <I>Ger.</I> bauen <I>to build.</I>]@befer
befer@<B>befer.</B> <I>For?</I> <I>after</I> ponticus <I>substitute:</I> (<I>ponticus canis</I> = castor, Migne), <I>and add:--</I>Bebr <I>fiber,</I> Txts. 60, 399. Bebir(-er) <I>castorius,</I> 52, 272. Befer <I>fiber,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 33: <I>castor,</I> 129, 34. Befor, i. 66, 3. Beofer <I>fiber,</I> 78, 16. On beueres brōces heāfod, C. D. v. 48, 8. The word occurs in local names, v. C. D. vi. 257, col. 2.@befer
beferan@<B>be-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go about, to go round, surround;</I> circumire, circumdare :-- He lǣrende ða castel befērde <I>circumibat castella in circuitu docens,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 6. He befērde ðæt Israhēlisce folc <I>he surrounded the people of Israel,</I> Ex. 14, 9. DER. fēran.@be-feran
beferan@<B>be-fēran.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go about, from place to place,</I> Mk. 6, 6 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>II.</B> <I>to come upon, overtake, catch</I> (of a pursuing force):--Hē befērde þæt folc þǣr hig gewīcode wǣron <I>cum persequerentur Aegyptii vestigia praecedentium, repererunt eos in castris,</I> Ex. 14, 9. Hē befērde Maximum binnan ānre byrig, Hml. S. 31, 647: Bl. H. 79, 24. <B>II a.</B> <I>intrans. To get, fall</I> among:--Hē befoerde l becuom on ðā ðeāfas <I>incidit in latrones,</I> Lk. L. 10, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>to pass by:--</I>Ðāra naman ic befērde (<I>praeterii</I>), Lch. i. lxxii, 11. v. be-faran.@be-feran
befician@<B>be-fician</B> <I>to deceive, to go round;</I> decipere, Off. Episc. 8.@be-fician
befician@<B>be-fician.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swician and befician and mid leāsbregdum earmum mannum derian, Ll. Th. ii. 320, 25.@be-fician
befilan@<B>be-fīlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To befoul, defile</I> :-- Nā mid meoxe befīled <I>not defiled with dung,</I> L. Ælf. P. 45; Th. ii. 384, 11. v. be-fȳlan.@be-filan
befilgan@<B>be-filgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -filgde; <I>pp.</I> -filged <I>To follow after, pursue;</I> insequi :-- Wolde me befilgende beōn mid sāre <I>voluit me insequi cum dolore,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 28, note. v. be-felgan.@be-filgan
befilgan@<B>be-filgan.</B> <I>For</I> v. be-felgan <I>read</I> v. be-fylgan: <B>be-fillan</B> <I>to fell. See examples under</I> be-fyllan <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>be-flagen</B> flǣsc. <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@be-filgan
beflagen flaesc@<B>be-flagen flǣsc,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> [MS. flǣc] <I>The bowels;</I> viscera :-- Beflagen flǣc [ = flǣsc] <I>vel</I> innoþes innewearde <I>viscera,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 99; Wrt. Voc. 45, 7. v. be-fleān.@be-flagen flæsc
beflean@<B>be-fleān;</B> <I>p.</I> -flōg, <I>pl.</I> -flōgon; <I>pp.</I> -flagen <I>To flay, to skin,</I> or <I>take off the skin</I> or <I>bark;</I> decorticare, Cot. 62. v. beflagen flǣsc.@be-flean
beflean@<B>be-fleān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strip the skin</I> or <I>bark off:--</I>Berinde, beflōg <I>decorticavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 47. Befleān <I>deglobere,</I> 138, 29. Behyldan, befleān <I>deglobere</I> .i. <I>decoriare,</I> An. Ox. 3280. Hēt hē hine cwicne befleān, Shrn. 84, 29: 121, 1. Tō befleānne <I>euiscerandum,</I> Germ. 393, 109. Beflægen <I>excoriatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 33. Beflagen flǣ[s]c <I>flesh with the skin stripped off;</I> viscera, 45, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to strip off</I> (skin):--Befleh (fleah, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣnne þwang þām biscope fram þām hneccan oþ þene hōh <I>episcopo a vertice usque ad calcaneum corrigiam tolle,</I> Gr. D. 198, 4.@be-flean
befleogan@<B>be-fleōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen <I>To fly around</I> or <I>about;</I> circumvolare :-- Ða spearcan beflugon on ðæs hūses hrōf <I>the sparks flew about on the roof of the house,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 31, note.@be-fleogan
befleogan@<B>be-fleōgan.</B> <I>Substitute: To come by flying, fly</I> on to:--Beflugan (upp flugon <I>v. l.</I>) ðā spearcan on ðæs hūses hrōf <I>the sparks flew on to the roof of the house,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 4.@be-fleogan
befleon@<B>be-fleōn,</B> to be-fleōnne; <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen <I>To flee, flee away, escape;</I> fugere, effugere, evitare :-- Hū he mihte befleōn fram ðam toweardan yrre <I>quomodo posset fugere a ventura ira,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 39. Hwider mæg ic ðīnne andwlitan befleōn <I>a facie tua quo fugiam?</I> Ps. Th. 138, 5 : 61, 6. Nō ðæt ȳðe byþ to befleōnne <I>it is not easy to flee from that,</I> Beo. Th. 2010; B. 1003.@be-fleon
befleon@<B>be-fleōn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beflugan <I>aufugiunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 37. Bi-fleōnde <I>subterfugiens,</I> 83, 8. <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to flee:--</I>Ðā ðe hire tō befleōð hiō geheālð <I>fugientem salvet infirmum,</I> Past. 399, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to flee from</I> (with, acc.):--Ꝥ hiē Godes erre beflugon, Bl. H. 169, 11. Þæt hit ǣlc befluge, Guth. 20, 22. Ðeāh hē hæbbe beflogen ðone gesin-scipe, næfð hē nō beflogen ðā byrðenne, Past. 401, 21-2. <B>II a.</B> <I>to flee</I> from, (1) with dat.:--Heō befleāh þām gesettan gyfte tō Godes cyrican, Gr. D. 199, 15. (2) with prep., Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 39 (<I>in Dict.</I>). v. bi-fleōn <I>in Dict.</I>@be-fleon
beflitan@<B>be-flītan.</B> v. un-befliten.@be-flitan
beflowan@<B>be-flōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleōw, <I>pl.</I> -fleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -flōwen <I>To overflow;</I> diffluere, redundare :-- Wætre beflōwen <I>overflowed with water,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 19; Kl. 49.@be-flowan
beflowan@<B>be-flōwan.</B> <I>Add: To come by flowing, to flow</I> to:--Welan þeāh þe tō beflōwan <I>diuitiae si affluant,</I> Ps. L. 61, 11.@be-flowan
befoh@<B>be-fōh</B> <I>contain;</I> complectere, Solil. 3; <I>impert. of</I> be-fōn.@be-foh
befolen@<B>be-folen</B> <I>granted,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1870; El. 937; <I>pp. of</I> be-felan, be-feolan.@be-folen
befon@<B>be-fōn,</B> bi-fōn, ic -fō, ðū -fēhst, he -fēhþ, <I>pl.</I> -fōþ ; <I>p.</I> -fēng, <I>pl.</I> -fēngon ; <I>impert.</I> -fōh; <I>pp.</I> -fangen, -fongen; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to comprehend, grasp, seize, take hold of, catch;</I> comprehendere, apprehendere, capere :-- Swā he ealle befēhþ ānes cræfte, heofon and eorþan <I>even as he comprehendeth all by his sole, power, heaven and earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 653; An. 327. Habbaþ me helle clommas fæste befangen <I>the clasps of hell have firmly grasped me,</I> Cd. 19 ; Th. 24, 7 ; Gen. 374. Heō ānne hæfde befangen <I>she had seized one,</I> Beo. Th. 2594; B. 1295. Befangen on ðam fracodan gilte <I>deprehensus in hoc facinore,</I> Jos. 7, 15. Ne mihton hīg his word befōn <I>non potuerunt verbum ejus reprehendere,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 26. Gif mon forstolenne ceāp befēhþ <I>if a man seize stolen cattle,</I> L. In. 47; Th. i. 132, 4 : L. Ath. i. 9; Th. i. 204, 10. Ðæt hīg woldon ðone Hǣlend on his spræce befōn <I>ut caperent eum in sermone,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround, encompass, encircle, envelop, contain, clothe, case, receive, conceive;</I> circumdare, amplecti, complecti, capere, cingere, tegere, operire, accipere, concipere :-- He hafaþ ðam brīdle bū tū befangen <I>he has encompassed both with the bridle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 58; Met. 11, 29. Befongen freāwrāsnum <I>encircled with noble chains,</I> Beo. Th. 2906; B. 1451. Fȳre befangen <I>enveloped in fire,</I> Beo. Th. 4540; B. 2274. Ne mihte ðes middaneard ealle ða bēc befōn <I>non potest capere mundus omnes eos libros,</I> Jn. Bos. 21, 25 : Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 14. Befōh hit mid feāum wordum <I>complectere hoc paucis verbis,</I> Solil. 3 : Ps. Th. 74, 2. Ne hēt he nā etan ðone līchaman ðe he mid befangen wæs <I>he bade them not eat that body with which he was surrounded,</I> Homl. Pasc. Lisl. 9, 19 : Soul Kmbl. 67; Seel. 34 : Job 19, 26; Thw. 168, 2. Saglas, golde befongne <I>poles, cased in gold,</I> Past. 22, 2 ; Hat. MS. 33 a, 25. Ic hēr hǣlu calic hæbbe befangen <I>calicem salutaris accipiam,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 4 : Exon. 9 a ; Th. 6, 7 ; Cri. 80.@be-fon
befon@<B>be-fōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to seize, catch, take,</I> (1) of persons:--Ȳþelīce þū his hond befēhst, Nar. 31, 24. Hē (þone mēce) mid handa befēng, Exod. 415. (1 a) <I>to seize, take forcible possession of:--</I>Laumeneda befēng ealle Asirie, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 28. (1 b) implying restraint:--Se anwealda hæfð ealle his gesceafta mid his brīdle befangene, Bt. 21; F. 74, 6. (1 c) <I>to seize</I> a criminal, lost property, &amp;c.:--Mon forstæl ǣnne wimman Ælfsige . . . Ðā befēng Ælfsige þone mann æt Wulfstāne, Cht. Th. 206, 23. Gif þiēfefioh mon æt ciēpan befō, Ll. Th. i. 118, 13. Sē geypte dēman þæt Tiburtius wæs crīsten, and hē wæs befangen, Shrn. 116, 24. ¶ <I>to take</I> in the act:--In dernelegerscip befōen <I>in adulterio deprehensam,</I> Jn. L. 8, 3. (1 d) <I>to catch, get to see</I> a person:--Gang tō ðām Godes menn ꝥ þū hine befō ǣr his forðsīðe, Hml. S. 3, 649. (1 e) <I>to get, attain to:--</I>ꝥte þā ūe bifōe (<I>contingamus</I>) ðōhte, Rtl. 71, 21. (2) of things:--Cwaecung bifēng (<I>adprehendit</I>) hiē, Ps. Srt. 47, 7. Heō mid wundrunge wearð befangen, Hml. S. 2, 251. Wearð hē befangen mid hreōnesse <I>he was caught in a storm,</I> Gr. D. 248, 18. Is tō ongietanne æt hū micelre scylde ðā beōð befangne <I>quanta culpa involvantur aspiciant,</I> Past. 377, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround, encompass.</I> (1) <I>to enclose,</I> (a) <I>to serve as a covering for, contain:--</I>Befēhþ <I>circumgirat,</I> An. Ox. 696. Befēhð <I>ambit,</I> 23, 38. Þæs mǣdenes fex befēng hī eall ābūtan, Hml. S. 7, 145. Þone ne magon befōn heofon and eorþe, Bl. H. 5, 34. Þeōs circe mihte fīf hund manna befōn, 207, 14. Be-fangen <I>circumamicta,</I> An. Ox. 1024. Ylp is mid bānum befangen binnan þām felle, Hml. S. 25, 567. Heora breōsta beōð mid byrnum befangene, Wlfst. 200, 13. (b) <I>to put into a covering:</I>--Eal folc Rōm-wara befēng þā līchoman on þǣre stōwe Catacumbe, Bl. H. 193, II. Befōh ūtan mid golde, Past. 169, 23. Swā micel swā þū mid twām handum mæge befōn, Lch. ii. 238, 12. (2) <I>to encircle,</I> (a) <I>to lie round:</I>--Asia is befangen <I>(circumcincta)</I> mid þǣm gārsecge sūþan and norþan and eāstan, Ors. l, I; S. 8, 7: 12, 12. Hiē wǣron on ǣlce healfe ūtan befangen, 5, 7; S. 230, 19. (b) <I>to place round:</I>--Befōþ <I>cingunt, circumdant,</I> An. Ox. 2040. Hē befēngc <I>circumdedit</I> (<I>me gemmis</I>), 4294. Hē befēng mīnne swīðran mid stānum, Hml. S. 7, 32. Hē mid his earmum befēng his cneōwu, Gr. D. 36, 23. Hē nolde his heāfod befōn mid cynehelme, Hml. Th. i. 162, 13. (3) of abstract objects, <I>to include, contain, comprise:</I>--Seō forme bōc befēhð þās racu, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 19. Helmstān þis eal on þon āþe befēng, Cht. Th. 170, 27. Befongen <I>compressa.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 15. (3a) <I>to surround</I> with words, <I>furnish</I> with a commentary:--Ūs gedafenað þæt wē underfōn Drihtnes trahtnunge, and ðā ðing þe hē lǣfde ūs tō trahtmigenne wē sceolon mid scortre race ðā befōn, Hml. Th. ii. 90, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>with prep,</I> on. (l) <I>to have to do</I> with an object:--Se fæder nyste hū hē befēng on hig <I>ille non sensit quando accubuit filia,</I> Gen. 19, 33. Gif hwylc man mid arwan deōr ofsceōte . . . and hit man ymbe. iii. niht deād finde, and þǣr hund oþþe wulf on befangen hæbbe (<I>have had any-thing to do with it;</I> eam occupaverit), Ll. Th. ii. 212, 22. (2) <I>to engage</I> in an occupation, <I>get involved</I> in an action:--Ðonne hwā on ðā leāsunga befēhð, ðonne ne mæg hē of, Past. 239, 12. Ðonne se Godes ðiōw on ðæt gemearr ðǣre woruldsorga befēhð <I>quem curarum secularium impedi-mentum UNCERTAIN praepedit,</I> 401, 21. Gif hwǣm gebyrige ðæt hē on ðā tǣlinge his hlāfordes befoo . . . on ðæs hwæt befoo ðe wið his willan siē, 199, 14, 23. ꝥte nǣnig mon ne geþrīstlǣce on þone hālgan dæg on nān weoruldweorc befōn, Ll. Th. ii. 420, 22. ǣr hē hæbbe godcunde bōte underfangen and wið ðā mǣgðe on bōte befangen (<I>set his hand to the work of making</I> bōt <I>to the kin</I>). Ll. Th. i. 248, 25. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-fāhan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-fā: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-fāhan.] v. bi-fōn, æt-befōn <I>in Dict.</I>@be-fon
befondlic@<B>be-fōndlic.</B> v. un-befōndlic.@be-fondlic
befongen@<B>be-fongen</B> <I>encircled,</I> Beo. Th. 2906; B. 1451; <I>pp. of</I> be-fōn.@be-fongen
beforan@<B>be-fōran,</B> bi-fōran; <I>prep.</I> I. <I>dat.</I> II. <I>acc.</I> [be <I>by, proximity,</I> fōran <I>fore,</I> as æt fōran] BEFORE; ante, coram, præ :-- <B>I.</B> <I>dat.</I> He swīðe oft befōran fremede folces rǣswum wundor æfter wundre <I>he very often performed before the princes of the people miracle after miracle,</I> Andr, Kmbl. 1237; An. 619. Ealdormen hēredon hīg befōran him <I>principes laudaverunt eam apud illum,</I> Gen. 12, 15. Hwā ne wāfaþ ðæs, ðæt ða steorran scīnaþ befōran ðam mōnan, and ne befōran ðære sunnan <I>who wonders not at this, that the stars shine before the moon, and not before the sun?</I> Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>acc.</I> He oft befōran hine com <I>ante illum venire consueverat,</I> Bd. 5, 2 ; S. 614, 42, note. Sweord manige gesāwon befōran beorn beran <I>many saw a sword borne before the hero,</I> Beo. Th. 2052; B.1024. <B>III.</B> befōran <I>frequently comes after the case</I> :-- Him befōran fēreþ leōht <I>light goeth before him,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 288, 29; Sat. 389. Him bifōran <I>before them,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 160, 22; Gū. 947.@be-foran
beforan@<B>be-fōran;</B> <I>adv. Before, at hand, openly;</I> ante, antea, præ, in conspectu, in conspectum :-- He sceal befōran fēran <I>he shall advance before,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 35; Met. 4, 18. Wundor on eorþan he befōran cȳþde <I>he revealed miracles on earth openly,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1212 ; An. 606. Wæs se atola befōran <I>the wicked one was at hand,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 295, 17; Sat. 487. He befōran gengde <I>he went before,</I> Beo. Th. 2829; B. 1412.@be-foran
beforan@<B>be-fōran.</B> <I>l.</I> be-foran, <I>and add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> local, (l) <I>with dat.</I> (a) <I>in the presence of:</I>--Gif hit beforan þām hlāforde wæs <I>si impraesen-tiarum dominus fuerit,</I> Ex. 22, 15. ¶ where a particular part of a person is specified, <I>before</I> one's eyes, &amp;c.:--Þone mist ðe hangaþ beforan ūres mōdes eāgum, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 32. Beforan Drihtnes gesihþe, Bl. H. 157, 24. Beforan his fōtum, 247, II. (b) <I>in front of</I> an object:--Beforan þæs ēcan Dēman heāhsetle, Bl. H. 53, 7. Beforan ðǣre norðdura þǣre ciricean, 203, 34. Beforan Mermedonia ceastre, 935, 18. Beforan his rōdetācne forhtigað heofen and eorþe, 245, 19. (c) <I>a-head of, over against:</I>--Gāþ on þā wīc þe beforan inc stondeð, Bl. H. 77, 22. (d) marking relative position or order, <I>before, in advance of:</I>:--Ōþre apostolas beōþ sende beforan hire bǣre, Bl. H. 147, 22: 163, 34. Ic sende mīnne engel beforan þīnre onsȳne, sē gerweþ þīnne weg beforan þē, 167, 29. Ðā ðe fērdon beforan þǣre fyrde, Chr. 1016; P. 150, 9. (2) <I>with acc.</I> (a) <I>into the presence of:</I>--Hē beforan þone cyning gelǣd wæs, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 22. In feccan beforan hine, Bl. H. 175, 2. Hē hēht hiē ealle þrȳ in beforan hine, 18. (b) where something is put <I>into</I> position:--Hē þone āsette beforan ꝥ weofod. Gr. D. 51, 5. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>with dat.:</I>--Beforan ðǣre cenninge, and on ðǣre cenninge, and æfter ðǣre cenninge, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 3. Beforan þām, Ll. Th. i. 86, 15. Beforan þissum, Chr. 937; P. 110, l. <B>III.</B> marking degree, rank, (l) <I>with dat.:</I>--Swā micle swā sē bið beforan ðe on ðǣm stōle sitt ðǣm ōðrum ðe ðǣr ymb stondað <I>sicut assistentibus turbis praelati sunt qui cathedrae honore fulciuntur,</I> Past. 435, 27. S. Iohannes UNCERTAIN gǣþ be-foran (<I>takes precedence of</I>) eallum ōþrum wītgan, Bl. H. 167, 22. Ðæs menniscan līfes gecynd is ꝥ hī siēn beforan eallum ōþrum gesceaftum <I>humanae naturae conditio est, ut ceteris rebus excellat,</I> Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 4. Beforan gesegnesse līcwurðe <I>pleasing beyond expression,</I> Hml. S. 23b, 73. (2) <I>with acc.:</I>--Ne sceal hē þone æþelborenan settan beforan þane þeōwborenan, R. Ben. 12, 13. <B>B.</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>before, in advance:</I>--Hē his ǣrendracan beforan āsende tō þǣre ðeōde, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 7. Ðā eōde se man in beforan tō ðām cynge, Ap. Th. 14, 8. <B>II.</B> temporal:--Hiē eal ꝥ tōweard wæs beforan wītgodan, Bl. H. 161, 15: 163, 26. ¶ <I>combined with</I> ǣr:--God hit wāt eall beforan, ǣr hit gewyrþe, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 28. Wæs hē beforan ær þā þreō gear gecrīstnod, Bl. H. 215, 35. Swā Antecrīst ǣr beforan dyde, 95, 3. Eal hē ꝥ ǣr beforan on onlīc weorc āteāh, 215, 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-foran.] v. bi-foran <I>in Dict.</I>@be-foran
beforancwethan@<B>befōran-cweðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon, -cwēdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To foretell;</I> prædicere, Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 15, note : 5, 2 ; S. 615, 13, note.@beforan-cweðan
beforangestihtian@<B>befōran-gestihtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fore-ordain;</I> præordinare. DER. ge-stihtian.@beforan-gestihtian
beforhtian@<B>be-forhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fear:</I>--Þā ðincg þe ic swīde þearle sylf be-forhtige, Hml. S. 23 b, 525.@be-forhtian
beforleag@<B>Befor-leāg</B> <I>Beverley, in Yorkshire.</I> v. Beofer-lic.@befor-leag
befotian@<B>be-fōtian,</B> -fōtigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [be, fōtian, fōt <I>a foot</I>] <I>To befoot, to cut off the feet;</I> pedes abscindere, Som. v. be-heāfdian <I>to behead.</I>@be-fotian
befotian@<B>be-fōtian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Se cyning hēt hine befōtian, Hml. S. 25, 117.@be-fotian
befreon@<B>be-freōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -freōde; <I>pp.</I> -freōd <I>To free;</I> liberare, Ps. C. 50, 110; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 110.@be-freon
befrignung@<B>be-frignung,</B> -frinung, e; <I>f. Enquiry, investigation:</I>--Befrīnungum, smeāungum <I>sciscitationibus,</I> i. <I>interrogationibus,</I> An. Ox. 2309.@be-frignung
befrinan@<B>be-frinan,</B> -frynan; <I>p.</I> -fran, <I>pl.</I> -frunon; <I>pp.</I> -frunen [be, frinan <I>to ask</I>] <I>To ask, inquire, learn;</I> interrogare, sciscitari, discere :-- Ic befrine <I>sciscitor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 4. Herodes befran hī <I>Herodes didicit ab eis,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 7.@be-frinan
befrinan@<B>be-frinan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-frignan, -frinan; <I>p.</I> -frān, <I>pl.</I> -frūnon, -frinon; <I>pp.</I> -frūnen, -frinen, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to ask</I> a person a question, (a) the question stated:--Gif eōwre bearn eōw befrīnað, 'Hwæt dōð þā stānas hēr?',Jos. 4, 6. Þā befrān se cyning his cnihtas and cwæþ, 'Hwylce mēde UNCERTAIN hæfde Mardocheus?', Hml. A. 98, 216: 99, 257. (b) question in-direct:--Hē befrān his witan hwæt him þūhte be þām, Hml. A. 93, 46: 156, 115. Hē befrān ðā hwām ðā gebytlu gemynte wǣron, Hml. Th. ii. 354, 34. Hē hī befrān on hwilcne tīman hī þone steorran gesāwon, i. 82, 8. Heō befrinen þone cāsere hwæt heō scolden, Hml. A. 194, 37. Ðone pāpan ꝥ hiē befrinon hwæt him tō rǣde þūhte, Bl. H. 205, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to ask, question,</I> (l) a person:--Ic gewrēged ðē ne wiðsōc, befrinen (<I>when questioned</I>) ic ðē geandette, Hml. Th. i. 426, 3. (2) <I>to ask about something:</I>--Dās alle cynna befraignes <I>(inquirunt).</I> Mt. L. 6, 32. Cūðberhtus cwæþ þæt hē ðā sceolde befrīnan his nȳdþearfnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 7. (2 a) with prep.:--Hē befrān be Swȳðūne, hwylce wundra hē worhte, Hml. S. 21, 197. Befrīnað be ðām cilde. Hml. Th. i. 82, 16. (3) <I>to ask</I> a person about something:--Hwæt mec befregnes ðū of gōd <I>quid me interrogas de bono?,</I> Mt. L. 19, 17. Be þǣre lāre þe þū mē befrūne, Bl. H. 185, 8. Hē angan tō befrīnenne sume inlendisce ymbe þæs īglondes gewunan. Lch. iii. 432, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>to ask</I> for some-thing:--Hē befrān his gefēran rǣdes, Hml. S. 25, 397. Būton hē his godes rǣdes befrūne, Hml. A. 197, 77. <B>IV.</B> <I>to ask</I> of a person what one wishes to be told:--Befrān hē æt þām mæssepreōstum ðæs martires naman, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 28.@be-frinan
beftan@<B>beftan</B> <I>after, behind, without;</I> post, sine, Som. Lye. v. bæftan.@beftan
befylan@<B>be-fȳlan,</B> -fīlan; <I>p.</I> -fȳlede; <I>pp.</I> -fȳled, -fīled, -fȳld; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, fūl <I>foul</I>] <I>To</I> BEFOUL, <I>pollute, defile, make filthy;</I> inquinare, fœdare, contaminare :-- Befīled, L. Ælf. P. 45; Th. ii. 384, 11 : Basil. admn. 7 ; Norm. 48, 23 : Lchdm. iii. 208, 7 : Cot. 104.@be-fylan
befylan@<B>be-fȳlan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Befȳledum <I>infectis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 62. <B>I.</B> physical:--Befȳled <I>caccabalum,</I> An. Ox. 4156: <I>fuscatus,</I> 4682. <B>II.</B> moral:--Formcatio befȳlð þone mann, Hml. S. 16, 277. He on synnum hine sylfne befȳleð, Wlfst. 78, 16. Hī befȳlað fracodlīce hī sylfe, 305, 1O. Ic mid synnum mīne lima befȳlde, Angl. xi. 112, 19. Ic on fūlum forligre mē sylfne befȳlde ge on sāwle ge on līchaman, 113, 28. ꝥ nān man his geleāfan mid þisum gedwylde ne befȳle, Hml. Th. i. 110, 20. Hine befȳlan fūllīce mid leahtrum, ii. 380, 10. Ys befȳled <I>sordidatur,</I> Scint. 227, 9. Befȳled <I>impuratus,</I> Germ. 394, 191. Synd mīne handa mid manna blōdum befȳlede, Angl. xi. 113,37.@be-fylan
befyligan@<B>be-fyl(i)gan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To follow up, persevere with:</I>--Gif þū him (<I>a medicine</I>) ǣnige hwīle befylgest, þū ongitst ꝥ hē ys frymful tō begānne, Lch. iii. 60, 2. Gif mon þisum lǣcedōme befyligð, þonne biþ se man hāl, ii. 88, 12. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-folgia.] v. be-filgan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-fyligan
befyllan@<B>be-fyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fylde; <I>pp.</I> -fylled [be, fyllan <I>to fill</I>] <I>To fill, fill up;</I> adimplere :-- Befyllan, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 26.@be-fyllan
befyllan@<B>be-fyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fylde,-fealde; <I>pp.</I> -fylled; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, fyllan, fellan <I>to fell</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to fell, strike down;</I> cædere, prosternere, projicere :-- Hwæt befealdest ðū wærfæstne rinc <I>why didst thou fell the upright man?</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 6; Gen. 1010. He us hæfþ befylled <I>he has struck us down,</I> 19; Th. 23, 17; Gen. 361. <B>II.</B> <I>to deprive by felling, bereave;</I> cædendo orbare :-- Secgum befylled <I>bereft of his warriors,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 10; Gen. 2124.@be-fyllan
befylth@<B>befylþ</B> <I>falls,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 29; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> be-feallan.@befylþ
beg@<B>bēg,</B> es; <I>m. A bracelet, ring, crown;</I> armilla, corona :-- Hie feredon brȳd and bēgas <I>they conveyed bride and bracelets,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 112, 25; Gen. 1876. Hī on beorg dydon bēgas [MS. beg] and siglu <I>they placed in the mound rings and jewels,</I> Beo. Th. 6308, note; B. 3164. v. beāh.@beg
begalan@<B>be-galan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gōl, <I>pl.</I> -gōlon; <I>pp.</I> -galen [be, galan <I>to sing, enchant</I>] <I>To enchant;</I> incantare :-- Gyf hwylc yfel-dǣde man ōðerne begaleþ <I>if any ill-doing man enchants another,</I> Herb. 87, 4; Lchdm. i. 190, 10.@be-galan
begalan@<B>be-galan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to enchant, charm:</I>--He on deōfla naman begōl þone gramlican drenc, Hml. S. 14, 76. Þā beōð begalene <I>quae incan-tantur,</I> Bl. Gl. <B>II.</B> <I>to recite</I> a charm:--Sygegealdor ic begale, sigegyrd ic mē wege, Lch. i. 388, 15. [Þe londes men hire (<I>a snake</I>) begaleð, O. E. Hml. ii. 197, 20. Aluen bigolen þat child (<I>Arthur</I>), Laym. 19256. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-guol; <I>p.t.</I>]@be-galan
began@<B>be-gan</B> <I>began,</I> Gen. 9, 20. v. be-ginnan.@be-gan,began
began@<B>be-gān,</B> bi-gān, ic -gā, ðū -gǣst, he -g þ, <I>pl.</I> -gāþ; <I>p.</I> -eōde, <I>pl.</I> -eōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gān [be, gān <I>to go</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to go over, to surround, occupy, dwell, cultivate, till;</I> perambulare, circumdare, incolere, habitare, colere :-- Ic fērde geōnd ðas eorþan and hī be-eōde <I>I walked through [over] the earth, and perambulated it,</I> Job 1, 7; Thw. 164, 16. Se ðe æcer begǣþ <I>he who goes over the land, a farmer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44. Mid ðȳ Rōmāne ðā gyt Breotone be-eōdan <I>dum adhuc Romani Brittaniam incolerent,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 1. Hī ðone būr ūtan be-eōdon <I>they surrounded the dwelling without,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to go to, visit, attend, to cherish, honour, worship;</I> obire, colere, excolere :-- Plegan begān <I>to go to</I> or <I>attend plays,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Bos. 117, 9. Ðæt mynster seō ylce cwēn swȳðe lufode and ārwyrþode and be-eōde <I>eadem regina hoc monasterium multum diligebat, venerabatur, excolebat,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 15 : 2, 13; S. 517, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to commit, exercise, practise, observe;</I> committere, perficere, observare :-- Synne, ða ic selfa be-eōde <I>sins, which I committed myself,</I> Ps. C. 50, 66; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 66. He begǣþ unmǣtas [MS. unætas] <I>he commits gluttonies,</I> Deut. 21, 20. Begā ðē sylfne to ārfæstnysse <I>exercise thyself in</I> or <I>devote thyself to piety,</I> 1 Tim. 4, 7 : Bt. Met. Fox 8, 33; Met. 8. 17 : Ps. Th. 105, 12. Ða ðe be-eōdon īdelnesse <I>observantes vanitatem,</I> 30, 6 : 118, 23 : 119, 5 : 98, 4 : Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 4.@be-gan,began
began@<B>be-gān</B> <I>tilled, cultivated</I> :-- On begānum landum <I>in cultivated lands,</I> Herb. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 94, 6 ; <I>pp. of</I> be-gān.@be-gan,began
began@<B>bēgan;</B> he bēgþ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to bow, bend, turn;</I> flectere, inflectere, deprimere :-- Ðeāh ðū teō hwelcne bōh of dūne to ðære eorþan, swelce ðū bēgan mǣge <I>though thou pull any bough down to the earth, such as thou mayest bend,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 23. Se Ælmihtiga bēgþ ðider he wile mid his ānwealde <I>the Almighty bends them whither he will by his power,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 6; Met. 13, 3 : Cd. 221; Th. 288, 15; Sat. 381 : Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to bow to, to settle;</I> inflectere, insistere :-- Ðara bearn swylce bēgaþ æðelum settum beāmum, samed anlīce, standan on staðule stīðe wið geōguþe <I>quorum filii sicut novellæ plantationes stabilitæ a juventute sua,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 14. DER. a-bēgan, for-, ge-, ofge-. v. bȳgan.@be-gan,began
began@<B>be-gān.</B> <I>Dele passage</I> Deut. 21, 20, <I>and add;</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, (I) <I>trans,</I> (a) <I>to go round</I> a place:--Lǣssan ymbgang hæfð se mann þe gǣð ābūtan ān hūs þonne sē ðe ealle ðā burh begǣð, Lch. iii. 248, 12. Iosue beeōde ðā burh seofon sīðum, Hml. Th. ii. 214, 34. Ðeāh þā unriht-wīsan ūs ūton begān on ǣlce healfe <I>in circuitu impii ambulant,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 9. (b) <I>to reach by going, come upon, get at:</I>--Hæfde se cyng hī fore begān mid ealre fyrde, Chr. 1009; P. 139, 19. (c) <I>to go</I> or <I>pass by:</I>--Hī bieōdon <I>(praetergrediebantur)</I> Galileam, Mk. L. R. 9, 30. (2) intrans. (a) <I>to go, come, get:</I>--On beōde <I>offendisset,</I> i. <I>inueniret,</I> An. Ox. 3800. Beeōde heō intō ðām scræfe. Hml. Th. ii. 188, 16. (b) <I>to pass by:</I>--Ðe Hǣlend bieōde (<I>trausiret</I>), Mt. L. 20, 30. <B>I a.</B> figurative, (l) <I>trans. To come by, get at:</I>--Hū þæt gewrit begǣn wæs <I>how they got at the manuscript,</I> Guth. 48, 20. (2) <I>intrans.</I> (a) <I>to come, fall</I> to one's lot:--Swā oft swā him tō begǣð. Ll. Th. i. 434, 14. (b) <I>to fall, get</I> into debt, &amp;c.:--ÐŪ eart on borg begān ðīnum friēnd <I>incidisti in manus proximi tui,</I> Past. 193, 18. <B>II.</B> of position, (l) <I>to surround:</I>--Deāþes geōmerunga mē beeōdon <I>(circumdederunt),</I> and helle sārnyssa mē beeōdon, Hml. Th. ii. 86, 16. (2) <I>to confine:</I>--Hē hine sylfne beeōde swā him þearf wæs būtan racenteāge in swā mycclum landsticce ungebunden swā hē ǣr gebunden on wunode <I>in tanto se spatio sine catena coercuit, in quanto et antea ligatus mansit,</I> Gr. D. 214, 15. (3) <I>to occupy:</I>--Beōde <I>incoluit,</I> i. <I>habitavit,</I> An. Ox. 845. <B>III.</B> of action, <I>to go about</I> a business, (l) <I>to attend to:</I>--Wē sceolon on ðissum dagum begān ūre gebedu, Hml. Th. i. 246, 27. Ðā ðing tō begānne and tō bewitanne ðe tō scipene belimpað, Angl. ix. 260, 3. (2) <I>to cultivate</I> (lit. and fig.):--Hiē wel begāð hira plantan and hiera impan, Past. 381, 16. Hē his folces ðeāwas beeōde, swilce hē on wīn-geardes biggencge swnnce, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 26. Begā <I>exerce (agrum tuum),</I> Kent. Gl. 940. On begānum stōwum. Lch. i. 142, 7. (3) <I>to worship:</I>--Hwylcne god begǣst þū?, Nar. 41, 9. Begǣþ <I>colit,</I> i. <I>venerat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 71. ꝥ UNCERTAIN hiē beeōdan ānne God, Bl. H. 185, 30. ꝥ UNCERTAIN hī beeōde dumbe deōfolgeld, Nar. 39, 18. (3 a) <I>to honour, venerate</I> a place:--Hī þā stōwe weorþodan and beeōdan. Bl. H. 205, 7. Hiora hālignesse þe hī ǣr beeōdan. Bd. 2, 13 ; Sch. 167, 17. (4) <I>to exercise, practise</I> an art, mode of life, &amp;c.:--Hū begǣst þū (hunta) cræft þīnne <I>quomodo exerces artem tuam ?,</I> Coll. M. 21, II: 19, II. Beōde <I>exercuit (anachoreseos vitam),</I> An. Ox. 3639. Se man þe begā wicce-cræft, Lev. 20, 27. (5) <I>to practise</I> a religion, <I>follow the dictates of:</I>--Hē deōfolgield georne beeōde <I>nixus praecipuo cultu idolorum,</I> Ors. 6, 31; S. 294, 15: Hml. S. 28, 6. Seō ǣfsestnes þe wēbeeōdon(beōdan, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>religio quam tenuimus,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 164, 18. Hiō swīþe gemetlīce þā gecynd beeōdan <I>(followed the dictates of nature),</I> Bt. 15; F. 48, 8. Godes word mid weorcum begān. Hml. Th. ii. 554, 16. Crīstendōm tō begānne. Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 8. (6) <I>to practise, carry on, do (habitually)</I>:--Þā unþeāwas þe seō þeōd beeōde, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 30: Bl. H. 113, 2. Þā hālgan weras þe gōde weorc beeōdon, Ælfc. T. Grn. l, 9. Hī Godes ðeōwdðm beeōdan, Chr. 995; P. 129, 34. Hym ālȳfed ne byð ꝥ hē on ceāpstōwe ǣnige cȳpinge begā <I>(merca-turam ullam exercere),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 19. Godes lof begān, Bl. H. 43, 5. Þā gōdan weorc þe wē for ūre sāule hǣle begān sceoldan, 109, 5. ꝥ UNCERTAIN weorc begān þe wē ongunnen habbað, Angl. viii. 303, 19. (6 a) <I>to devote one's self to</I> a practice:--He begǣð unǣtas and oferdrincas and gālscipe <I>commessationibus vacat et luxuriae atque conviviis,</I> Deut. 21, 20. (7) <I>to exercise</I> a person; reflex. <I>to behave:</I>--Se man þe hine swā begǣþ swā hit hēr on segð, Lch. ii. 288, 25. Hira nān ðe hine unwærlīce begā, Past. 23, 14. (7 a) <I>to exercise</I> in something:--Hē hine sylfne on gōdum weorcum beeōde, Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 320, 6. Hē hine beeōde on gōdre līflāde, Hml. S. 33, 328. Begā <I>(exerce)</I> þē sylfne on þisum. Coll. M. 31, 37. (8) <I>to exercise, use, employ:</I>--Ðā ðe ðone anwald begāð, Past. 121, 4. Sē þe þone lǣcedōm begā, Lch. ii. 296, 3. (9) <I>to profess, pretend</I> [cf. (?) <I>O. Sax.</I> quiðit that hē Krīst sī, begihit ina so grōtes]:--Manna geþōhtas nǣnig mon ne wāt, Petrus begǣþ ꝥ hē hit wite <I>men's thoughts no man knows. Peter professes to have this knowledge,</I> Bl. H. 181, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-gān.] v. mis-, un-begān; be-gangan, <I>and</I> bi-gān <I>in Dict.</I>@be-gan,began
began@<B>bēgan,</B> v. bīgan.@be-gan,began
begang@<B>be-gang,</B> be-gong, bi-gang, bi-gong, bi-gencg, es ; <I>m.</I> [be, gang <I>a step, proceeding</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a course, way, passage, circuit, district;</I> cursus, via, tenor, circuitus :-- Ofer geofenes begang <I>over the course of ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 729; B. 362. Holma begang <I>the passage of the deeps,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 390; An. 195. Gārsecges begang <I>the circuit of ocean,</I> 1059; An. 530. <B>II.</B> <I>an undertaking, a business, exercise, service, religious worship;</I> negotium, exercitatio, cultus :-- Ða willnode he hyne sylfne fram eallum begangum ðisse worulde fremde gedōn <I>cupivit se ab omnibus sæculi hujus negotiis alienare,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 38. On bigange ðæs āncorlīfes <I>in exercenda vita solitaria,</I> 5, 1; S. 613, 9. Ðæt heō mōste healdan ðone geleāfan and bigong hire ǣfestnysse <I>ut fidem cultumque suæ religionis servaret,</I> 2, 9 ; S. 510, 29 : 1, 7 ; S. 477, 21 : Jos. 23, 7. Bigencg <I>observatio, studium,</I> Scint. 7.@be-gang
begang@<B>be-gang.</B> <I>Add: n.</I> (l) <I>exercise, labour, business:</I>--On bigonge mīnum <I>in exercilatione mea,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 54, 2. Mið micle bigeong <I>magno studio,</I> Mt. p. 10, 13. Bigongum <I>exercitiis, i. laboribus, studiis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 61: 29, 58. Hē hine onwende from ealre þisse worlde begangum, Bl. H. 113, 30, (2) <I>cultivation:</I>--Fram ǣlce bi-gonge <I>(cultura)</I> þis land ligeð tōlȳsed, Gr. D. 258, 18. (3) <I>religious practice:</I>--Ðǣre godcundnesse begang (bigong, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>diuinitatis cultus,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 164, 10. Bigeon[g] ðes <I>cultus isle, UNCERTAIN</I> Rtl. 24, 21. Hē hine nȳdde tō deōfolgylde begonge, Shrn. 76, 6. Tō ūra goda bigange (begangum, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>culturae deorum nostrorum,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 164, 22. Þæt hī heora eald begang <I>(culturam)</I> forlēton and þæt nīwe beeōdon, 5, 10; Sch. 602, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-gang.] v. land-begang, bī-geng, <I>and</I> bi-gang <I>in Dict.</I>@be-gang
beganga@<B>be-ganga,</B> bi-gonga, bi-genga, bi-gengea, an; <I>m. An inhabitant, a dweller, cultivator, observer, benefactor, worshipper;</I> incola, cultor :-- Be ǣrran bigengum [begangum MS. B.] <I>of the first inhabitants,</I> Bd. 1, 1 ; S. 473, 7. Þearfena bigenga <I>a benefactor of the poor;</I> cultor pauperum, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 23 : 2, 15; S. 519, 8. DER. land-begenga.@be-ganga
begangan@<B>be-gangan,</B> -gongan, bi-gangan; -gongan; <I>pp.</I> -gangen [be, gangan <I>to go</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to go round, surround;</I> circumdare :-- Cartaina wæs mid sǣ ūtan befangen [begangen Cot.] <I>Carthage was outwardly surrounded by sea,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 99, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>to go to</I> or <I>after, to attend, commit, practise, exercise, perform, observe, worship;</I> exercere, incumbere, procurare, colere :-- Begangan his gebēdu <I>to attend his prayers,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 34, col. 1. Begangan wæccan <I>to attend wakes,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 11. Forligru ne begange <I>should not commit adultery,</I> L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 24. Ðæt ðū his bebod georne begange <I>that thou shouldst gladly perform his command,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2339; El. 1171 : Ps. Th. 118, 48. Swȳðe ic begangen wæs <I>exercitatus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 4 : 54, 2. Gif ðū fremdu godu bigongest <I>if thou wilt worship strange gods,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 3; Jul. 121.@be-gangan
begangan@<B>be-gangan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, (l) <I>to go about:</I>--Begangende forðan þe hē gewilnode ꝥ hē sumne fæder on þām wēstene UNCERTAIN funde. Hml. S. 23 b, 156. (2) <I>to go by:</I>--Bigongende (-geong-, L.) <I>praelereuntem,</I> Mk. R. 15, 21. <B>II.</B> of action, <I>to go about</I> a business, (l) <I>to attend to, see after</I> a person:--Hē bebeōd Maria Josephe tō gēmenne and tō begeonganne, Mt. L. I, 18 note. (2) <I>to worship:</I>--God þone Columbe begangeð, Shrn. 47, 8. Hiā mē begangaþ (<I>colunt</I>), Mt. R. 15, 9. His godas þe hē begongende (-gōnde, <I>v.l.</I>) wæs, Ors. 4, I; S. 154, 34. (2 a) <I>to honour, celebrate</I> a day:--Ealle þā dagas synt mid gelīcere eāwfæstnysse tō begangenne, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 27. (3) <I>to exercise, prac-tise an art:</I>--Þæt cræft mīnne ic begancge (<I>exerceam</I>), Coll. M. 22, 34. Þæt ānra gehwylc cræft his geornlīce begange, 31, 33. (4) <I>to practise</I> a religion:--Þā þe swelc deōfolgild lufiað and bigongað, Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 6. (5) <I>to practise, do (habitually), commit</I> sin:--Men þe beforan ōþrum mannum hwæthuga gōd begangaþ, Bl. H. 5 7, 2. Þā þe galdorcræftas begangaþ, 61, 23. Þā þe wōhhǣmed begangaþ, 14. Nāht unālȳfedlīces be-gangan, Shrn. 65, ii. Hiē angiennað smeāgean suīðor ðonne him ðearf siē tō begonganne <I>se in inquisitionibus plus quam necesse est exercentes,</I> Past. 67, 4. Ne morðor tō begangenne (fremmenne, <I>v.l.</I>) . . . ne þeō-fenda tō begangenne, Wlfst. 253, 7, 9. Ne hē gālnysse næs begangende, Guth. 12, 16. (6) <I>to exercise, use:</I>--Wið ðā wiðerweardan ne ondrǣde hē ðæt hē begonge his ryhtwīsnesse <I>erga perversos jura rectitudinis exercere non formidet,</I> Past. 107, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-gangan <I>to attend to; O. H. Ger.</I> pi-gangan.] v. be-gān.@be-gangan
begangnes@<B>be-gangnes</B> <I>celebration:</I>--Begeongnise <I>kalendas</I> (cf. begangan,) <B>II.</B> (2 a) <I>and: kalendae</I> gehealddagas <I>vel</I> hālige dagas, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 35, Rtl. 189, 33. Cf. be-gengnes, <I>and see next word.</I>@be-gangnes
begangol@<B>be-gangol.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>a cultivator:</I>--Tō ðǣm bigeonle <I>ad cultorem,</I> Lk. R. 13, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a cult, worship:</I>--Tō bigeongle ðīnes nome <I>ad cultum tui nominis,</I> Rtl. 38, 9. Cf. æfter-gengel, and-fagol.@be-gangol
begannes@<B>begannes,</B> -ness, e ; <I>f.</I> [beginnan <I>to begin</I>] <I>The calends, the first day of the month;</I> calendæ, Cot. 202.@begannes
begannes@<B>begannes.</B> <I>l.</I> be-gānnes, <I>and substitute: Celebration:</I>--Begānnes <I>ka-lende,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 38. v. preceding word.@begannes
begath@<B>bēgaþ</B> <I>shall settle,</I> Ps. Th. 143,14; <I>pres. and fut. pl. of</I> bēgan II.@begaþ
begbeam@<B>beg-beām,</B> beig-beām, es; <I>m.</I> [begir <I>a berry,</I> beām <I>a tree</I>] <I>The mulberry-tree, the blackberry-bush, a tree bearing berries, a bramble;</I> morus, rubus :-- Moyses æt-ȳwde wið ǣnne beigbeām <I>Moyses ostendit secus rubum, Mωσήs έμήνυσεν έπί τήs βάτου,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 37.@beg-beam
begbeam@<B>beg-beām.</B> <I>Add:</I>--<I>Morarius</I> begbeām <I>morarius etiam celsa vocatur, mora haec commune nomen est</I> bergena (cf. heorot-berge), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, I. Cf. beger.@beg-beam
begea@<B>begea</B> <I>of both,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 19; Jud. 128; <I>gen. of</I> begen.@begea
begean@<B>bēgean</B> <I>to bow, bend</I> :-- Cneō bēgean scolden <I>genua flectere deberent,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 39, col. 2. v. bēgan.@begean
begeat@<B>be-geat,</B> be-geāton <I>obtained,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 72, 6; <I>p. of</I> be-gytan.@be-geat
begeat@<B>be-geāt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (<I>f.</I> in Laym.). <B>I.</B> <I>attainment, acquisition:</I>--For begeāte þæs ēcan līfes, Hml. Th. i. 240, 7: ii. 70, 22. For begeāte <I>obtentu,</I> An. Ox. 2698: 3915. <B>II.</B> <I>what is acquired, possessions, property:</I>--Cȳð mildheortnysse earmum mannum mid þīnum begeāte, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 27. Mid þīnum begeātum, Wlfst. 286, 29. Hī læccað of manna begeātum lōc hwæt hī gefōn magan, Ll. Th. ii. 328, 4. Unlytel on ǣhtum . . , mycele welan on manegum begeātum, Hml. A.108, 202. [Þe biȝeate UNCERTAIN of heouene, A. R. 166. He biȝet UNCERTAIN þeos þreo biȝeaten, UNCERTAIN 160. For þære muchele biȝæte UNCERTAIN (-ȝeate, UNCERTAIN 2nd MS.), Laym. 609. Towarrd erþliȝ UNCERTAIN biȝæte, UNCERTAIN Orm. 16835.]@be-geat
begeate@<B>be-geāte</B> (-gēte). v. eāþ-, tōr-begeāte (-gēte).@be-geate
begellan@<B>be-gellan</B> <I>to celebrate by song, to sing.</I> v. bi-gellan.@be-gellan
begemed@<B>be-gēmed</B> <I>taken care of, governed; pp. of</I> be-gȳman.@be-gemed
begen@<B>begen;</B> <I>nom. m. only, Both;</I> ambo; <I>adj. pron. pl</I> :-- Hīg feallaþ begen on ǣnne pytt <I>ambo in foveam cadunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 14. Wit wǣron begen ðā git on geōgoþfeore <I>we [Beowulf and Breca] were both yet in youthful life,</I> Beo. Th. 1077; B. 536. - <I>Nom. m. f. n.</I> bā, bū, bō <I>both;</I> ambo, ambæ, ambo :-- Ða idesa, <I>f.</I> bā <I>both the women,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 22; Jud. 133. Þrym, <I>m.</I> sceal mid wlenco, þriste, <I>m.</I> mid cēnum; sceolon bū recene beadwe fremman <I>pomp shall be with pride, the confident with the bold; both shall quickly promote war,</I> Exon. 89 b ; Th. 337, 9; Gn. Ex. 62 : Elen. Kmbl. 1225; El. 614. Blōd, <I>n.</I> and wæter, <I>n.</I> bū tū ætgædre eorþan sōhton <I>blood and water, both the two sought the earth together,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 5 ; Jul. 292 : Cd. 35; Th. 46, 29; Gen. 751. - <I>Nom. m. and f.</I> or <I>f. and n.</I> bā, bū <I>both;</I> ambo et ambæ <I>vel</I> ambæ et ambo, <I>n</I> :-- Sorgedon bā twā, Adam and Eue <I>both the two sorrowed, Adam and Eve,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 47, 24; Gen. 765 : 39; Th. 52, 8; Gen. 840. Hī bū þēgon [MS. þegun] æppel <I>they both [Adam and Eve] ate the apple,</I> Exon. 61 b ; Th. 226, 8 ; Ph. 402 : Cd. 10 ; Th. 12, 18; Gen. 187. Wǣron bū tū rihtwīse befōran Gode <I>both the two [Zacharias and Elizabeth] were righteous before God,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 6, 7 : Cd. 27; Th. 36, 20; Gen. 574. Wæter, <I>n.</I> and eorþe, <I>f.</I> sint on gecynde cealda bā twā <I>water and earth, both the two are by nature cold,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 152 ; Met. 20, 76. Bū samod, līc, <I>n.</I> and sāwl, <I>f. both together, body and soul,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1775; El. 889 : Exon. 27 a ; Th. 81, 20; Cri. 1326. Niwe wīn, <I>n.</I> sceal beōn gedōn on niwe bytta [<I>acc. pl. of</I> bytt, <I>f.</I>], ðonne beōþ bū tū gehealden <I>new wine shall be put into new bottles, then both the two shall be preserved,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 22. - <I>Gen. m. f. n.</I> begra, begea, bega <I>of both;</I> amborum, ambarum, amborum :-- Se Hālga Gāst, ðe gǣþ of ðam Fæder and of ðam Suna, is heora begra lufu <I>the Holy Ghost, who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, is the love of them both,</I> Hexam. 2 ; Norm. 4, 22 : Ælfc. T. 3, 4. Heora begra eāgan wurdon ge-openode <I>the eyes of them both were opened,</I> Gen. 3, 7 : Cd. 90; Th. 113, 27; Gen. 1893. Hyra begea nest <I>earum ambarum cibum,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 19; Jud. 128 : Ps. Th. 86, 2. Engla and deōfla, weorþeþ bega cyme <I>of angels and of devils, of both shall be a coming,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 8; Cri. 897. Heora bega fæder <I>earum ambarum pater,</I> Cd. 123; Th. 157, 4 ; Gen. 2600. - <I>Dat. m. f. n.</I> bām, bǣm <I>to both;</I> ambobus, ambabus, ambobus :-- Se Hālga Gāst, ðe gǣþ of ðam Fæder and of ðam Suna, is him bām gemǣne <I>the Holy Ghost, who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, is common to them both,</I> Hexam. 2 ; Norm. 4, 22 : Lk. Bos. 7, 42. He sceōp bām naman <I>he gave names to both,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 23; Gen. 128 : Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 14; Gū. 842. - <I>Acc. m. f. n.</I> bā, bū <I>both;</I> ambos, ambas, ambo :-- Bysmeredon uncit [<I>Inscription</I> Bismærede ungket] men, bā ætgædre <I>they [men] reviled us two, both together,</I> Runic Inscrip. Kmbl. 354, 30. Ða beōn beraþ, bū tū ætsomne, ārlīcne anleofan and ǣtterne tægel <I>the bees bear excellent food and a poisonous tail, both the two together,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 35; Leās. 19. On bā healfa <I>on both sides,</I> Beo. Th. 2614; B. 1305 : Ps. Th. 59, 5. Sceolde bū witan ylda ǣghwilc yfles and gōdes <I>each of men must know both of evil and good,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 3; Gen. 479. - <I>Acc. m. and f.</I> or <I>f. and n.</I> bā, bū <I>both;</I> ambos et ambas <I>vel</I> ambas et ambo :-- Ðæt ðæt fȳr ne mæg foldan, <I>f.</I> and merestreām, <I>m.</I> forbærnan, ðeāh hit wið bā twā sīe gefeged <I>that the fire may not burn up earth and sea, though it be joined with both the two,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 230; Met. 20, 115. Bringaþ Drihtne, bū ætsomne, wlite, <I>m.</I> and āre, <I>f. bring to the Lord, both together, glory and honour,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 7. Hāt bū tū aweg Agar fēran and Ismael <I>command both the two to go away, Hagar and Ishmael,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 12 ; Gen. 2798. Gehwylc hafaþ ætgædre bū līc, <I>n.</I> and sāwle, <I>f. each shall have together both body and soul,</I> Exon. 23 a ; Th. 64, 13; Cri. 1036. - <I>Instr. m. f. n.</I> bām, bǣm <I>with</I> or <I>by both;</I> ambobus, ambabus, ambobus :-- Mid bǣm handum <I>with both hands,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1607; El. 805. [<I>R. Brun.</I> beie, <I>gen : R. Glouc.</I> beye, bey : <I>Laym.</I> beie, beine, beigene : <I>Orm.</I> beȝenn, <I>gen : O. Scot.</I> baith : <I>O. Sax.</I> bēðie, bēdea : <I>Frs.</I> bēthe : <I>Dut.</I> beide : <I>M. Dut.</I> bede : <I>Ger. M. Ger.</I> beide : <I>N. L. Ger.</I> beede : <I>O. Ger.</I> pēdē, pēdō, pēdiu : <I>Goth.</I> bai <I>and</I> bayoþs ; <I>n.</I> ba : <I>Dan.</I> baade : <I>Swed.</I> både : <I>O. Nrs.</I> bāðir, bāðar, bæði : <I>Lat.</I> ambo : <I>Grk.</I> άμφω : <I>Lith.</I> abbu ; <I>f.</I> abbi : <I>O. Slav.</I> oba : <I>Sansk.</I> ubha; <I>dual</I> ubhau; <I>pl.</I> ubhe.]@begen
begen@<B>begen.</B> <I>l.</I> bēgen, <I>and add:</I>--Þæt gefeoht wæs gedōn mid micelre geornfullnesse of þǣm folcum bǣm (<I>utrimque</I>) and þǣr wǣron þā cyningas bēgen (<I>ambo reges</I>) gewundod, Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 1-3. Gedō bēgea emfela on ampullan, Lch. ii. 30, 18.@begen
begenga@<B>be-genga,</B> an; <I>m. A cultivator:</I>--Þaacute; begengu <I>agricolae,</I> Mt. R. 21, 35, 38. Begengum <I>agricolis,</I> 33. Begængum, 34. v. eard-, land-begenga <I>in Dict., and</I> bī-genga.@be-genga
begengnes@<B>be-gengnes.</B> v. eard-begengnes <I>in Dict.,</I> bi-gegnes, <I>and</I> cf. be-gangnes.@be-gengnes
begeomerian@<B>be-geōmerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lament, bewail:</I>--Sē bið wīs þe ǣrran gewyrhta georne begeōmerað, Wlfst. 75, 15.@be-geomerian
begeonan@<B>be-geonan</B> <I>beyond:</I>--Bigeonan (-ginan, -genan) <I>trans,</I> Txts. 103, 2053.@be-geonan
begeondan@<B>be-geondan,</B> be-iundan ; <I>prep. acc.</I> [be <I>by,</I> geond, geondan <I>over</I>] BEYOND; per, trans :-- Him fyligdon mycele menigu fram Iudea and fram begeondan Iordanen <I>secutæ sunt eum turbæ multæ de Judæa et de trans Jordanem,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 25. Alīfe me to farenne and to geseōnne ðæt sēloste land begeondan Iordane <I>transibo et videbo terram hanc optimam trans Jordanem,</I> Deut. 3, 25. Begeondan sǣ <I>in transmarinis partibus,</I> Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 639, 10. Gewendon begeondan sǣ <I>went beyond sea,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 16. Beiundan Iordane <I>trans Jordanem,</I> Deut. 1, 5.@be-geondan
begeondan@<B>be-geondan;</B> <I>adv. Beyond;</I> ultra :-- Feor begeondan <I>far beyond,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 3. v. geond ; <I>adv.</I>@be-geondan
begeondan@<B>be-geondan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (I) local, (a) with dat. or uncertain:--Begeondan Wendelsǣ <I>citra Pontum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 52. Begeondan sǣ hē is <I>ultra mare est,</I> begeondan ðē <I>ultra te,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 270, 8. Begiondan Humbre, Past. 3, 16. Begeondan (begienda ðǣm streāme, L.) Iordāne, Jn. 3, 26. Begeondan þisse sǣ, Chr. 885; P. 78, 31. Be-gonden sǣ, 1013: P. 144, 20. Fram begeondan sǣ, 1041; P. 162, 8. (b) with acc.:--Begeondan lordānen, Mt. 19, l. (2) temporal:--Ne mæg beōn ǣr þām dæge ne begeondan xiii. Kl. Mai . . . ne mæg beōn ǣr xi. kl. Aprl., ne begeondan vii. kl. Mai, Angl. viii. 309, 38-40. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.:</I>--Eal ꝥ his fæder þǣr begeondan hæfde, Chr. 1091; P. 226, 10: 1013; P. 114, note 2.@be-geondan
begeotan@<B>be-geōtan,</B> bi-geōtan; he -gȳt; <I>p.</I> -geāt, <I>pl.</I> -guton; <I>pp.</I> -goten, -geten [be, geōtan <I>to pour</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to pour out, to cast upon, to sprinkle, cover;</I> aspergere :-- Ic wæs mid blōde bestēmed, begoten of ðæs guman sīdan <I>I was wet with blood, poured from the man's side,</I> Rood Kmbl. 97; Kr. 49. Mid blōde begoten <I>sprinkled with blood,</I> Chr. 734; Th. 76, 18 : Herb. 96, 4; Lchdm. i. 210, 3 : Rood Kmbl. 13; Kr. 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to pour into;</I> infundere :-- He me lāre on gemynd begeāt <I>he poured knowledge into my mind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2494; El. 1248.@be-geotan
begeotan@<B>be-geōtan.</B> <I>Dele first passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cover</I> with a fluid, <I>anoint, besprinkle, drench:</I>--Se wītega begeāt his heāfod mid ele, Hml. S. 18, 319. Hī beguton hine ealne mid ealdum miggan, 35, 153. Begeōt ðæne andwlatan ðǣr mid, Lch. i. 200, 9: 272, 5. Hē hēt hine begeōtan mid weallende leāde <I>he ordered boiling lead to be poured upon him,</I> Shrn. 83, 16: 154, 3. Hē wearð begoten mid fantwætere, Hml. Th. ii. 346, 24. Ic wæs mid blōde begoten of ðæs guman sīdan <I>I was drenched with blood from the man's side,</I> Kr. 49. Þaacute; stānas wǣron mid his blōde begotene, Hml. S. 15, 55. <B>I a.</B> <I>to cover</I> with molten metal:--Hī stānas synd, þā þe þū godas gecīgst, begotene mid leāde, Hml. S. 34, 336. <B>II.</B> <I>to cover</I> with, <I>bestrew</I> with:--Heō begeāt þā hand mid deōrwyrðum wyrtum and bewand on godwebbe, Shrn. 59, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-giozan <I>perfundere, proluere, infundere.</I>]@be-geotan
beger ir@<B>beger (-ir),</B> es; <I>n. A berry:</I>--Beger <I>baccinia</I> (begir <I>bucina</I>), Txts. 43, 266. Begir <I>baccinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 65. Cf. berige <I>vaccinia</I> (<I>bacinia,</I> Wülck. Gl. 296, 26), Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 25, <I>and</I> v. wīn-beger <I>in Dict.</I>@beger -ir
begeten@<B>be-geten,</B> L. H. E. 2 ; Th. i. 28, 2 ; <I>for</I> be-gitan <I>to seize, obtain.</I>@be-geten
begetende@<B>be-getende</B> <I>seeking out,</I> = be-gitende, Ps. Spl. T. 110, 2. v. be-gitan.@be-getende
begeton@<B>be-gēton</B> <I>begot,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 294, 20; Sat. 474; <I>p. of</I> be-gitan.@be-geton
beggen@<B>beggen</B> <I>both,</I> L. Ælf. P. 35; Th. ii. 378, 13, 15, 16; <I>nom. m.</I> = begen.@beggen
begian@<B>bēgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [bēg <I>a crown</I>] <I>To crown;</I> coronare :-- Ðū bēgodest us <I>coronasti nos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 5, 15. v. beāgian.@begian
begietan@<B>be-gietan</B> <I>to get, obtain,</I> Exon. 65 b ; Th. 242, 6 ; Ph. 669. v. be-gitan.@be-gietan
begiman@<B>be-gīman</B> <I>to guard;</I> custodire, Gen. 2, 15. v. be-gȳman.@be-giman
begiman@<B>be-gīman.</B> <I>Add:</I> with <I>gen. acc.</I> (l) <I>to care for, see to the welfare</I> or <I>wellbeing of</I> a person or thing, <I>keep:</I>--God þū þe begȳmst mannan <I>Deus qui gubernas hominem,</I> Ps. L. fol. 142, 6. Hī mīne heorde wǣce begīmdon, Wlfst. 190, 21. Begȳm þīnes sylfes, Hml. A. 198, 109. Þæt hig begīmon þǣra þinga þe tō þǣre hālgan eardungstōwe belimpað <I>custodiant vasa tabernaculi.</I> Num. 3, 7. Begȳmendum <I>gubernante,</I> An. Ox. 1993. Is begēmed <I>gubernatur,</I> Kent. Gl. 495. ꝥ wīn ge ꝥ wæter sȳn mid ealre clǣnnysse begȳmde, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 39. (l a) <I>to tend</I> the sick:--Begȳmed <I>fotam,</I> An. Ox. 4353. (2) <I>to attend to</I> (in answer to appeal):--To Drihtne ic cleopige and hē begȳmð (<I>intendit</I>) mē, Ps. Spl. 76, l. Begīm dōm mīnne <I>intende judicio meo,</I> 34, 26. Begīm þū, God, mē tō fylste <I>Deus, in adjutorium meum intende,</I> R. Ben. 60, 5. (3) <I>to observe, keep</I> a command, an appointed season, &amp;c.:--Þā offringdagas wē nā ne begȳmaþ. An. Ox. 40, 24, 37. Begȳmað þisse gesetednysse, Ex. 12, 25. Þās niht sceolon Israhēla bearn begīman, 42. (4) <I>to observe, watch</I> a person:--Hig begȳmdon hine, Lk. 14, l. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-goumen <I>observare, providere.</I>] v. be-gȳman <I>in Dict.</I>@be-giman
begimen@<B>be-gīmen</B> <I>observation, care;</I> observatio, Wanl. Catal. 78, 24, v. begȳmen.@be-gimen
begimend@<B>be-gīmend,</B> es; <I>m. A guide, ruler:</I>--Begȳmend <I>rector,</I> Scint. 122, 19: 123, 12.@be-gimend
begimenn@<B>be-gīmen(n),</B> e; <I>f. Cure, observation:</I>--Hīrēdes begīmen <I>aulica cura,</I> Lch. i. Ix, 4. Mid begȳmene <I>cum observatione,</I> Lk. 17, 20. On his begēmene <I>intuitu suo,</I> Kent. Gl. 736. Of begȳmenna <I>optentu,</I> i. <I>in-tuitu,</I> An. Ox. 3915. Begȳmyne <I>operam,</I> i. <I>studium,</I> 7, 86.@be-gimenn
begiming@<B>be-gīming,</B> e; <I>f. An invention, a device;</I> adinventio, Ps. Spl. 105, 36.@be-giming
begiming@<B>be-gīming.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Begȳming <I>gubernacula,</I> An. Ox. 4995. Reste-dæges begȳminge <I>sabbati observationem,</I> 40, 6. v. be-gīman.@be-giming
beginan@<B>be-gīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gān, <I>pl.</I> -ginon ; <I>pp.</I> -ginen <I>To open the mouth wide, gape, yawn?</I> oscitare in aliquem? - Ic begīne <I>I yawn,</I> Exon. 129 b; Th. 497, 19; Rä. 87, 3.@be-ginan
beginan@<B>be-gīnan.</B> <I>Substitute : To take with wide-open mouth:</I>--Ic (<I>a key</I>) begīne þæt mē ongeān sticað, Rä. 87, 3. Se draca hæfþ beginen in his mūðe mīn heāfod and forswolgen <I>draco caput meum in suo ore absorbuit,</I> Gr. D. 324, 26.@be-ginan
beginnan@<B>be-ginnan,</B> ic -ginne, ðū -ginnest, -ginst, he -ginneþ, -gineþ, -ginþ, <I>pl.</I> -ginnaþ, -ginaþ ; <I>p.</I> -gan, <I>pl.</I> -gunnon; <I>pp.</I> -gunnen; <I>v. a.</I> [be, ginnan, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>To</I> BEGIN; incipere :-- Nōe ðā began to wircenne ðæt land <I>Noe tunc cæpit exercere terram,</I> Gen. 9, 20 : 18, 27 : Hy. 10, 36; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 36. v. on-ginnan.@be-ginnan
beginnan@<B>be-ginnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to begin,</I> (l) <I>trans,</I> (a) with acc.:--Gif hȳ hit beginnan (<I>incipient</I>) and ne gefremman, Ll. Th. ii. 164, 29. Se tīdsang is swā tō beginnenne, R. Ben. 33, 2. Hē fulworhte ꝥ mynster þe his mæg begunnon hæfde, Hml. S. 26, 110. Geendadre bletsunge sȳ dægredsang begunnen, R. Ben. 35, 23. Þā sȳn mid alleluian begunnene, 15. (b) with infin.:--Ne beginnes cuoeða, Lk. L. R. 3, 8. (c) with dat. infin.:--Begann hē tō hrȳmenne, Hml. Th. i. 152, 15: 258, II:ii. 502, 29. (2) <I>intrans.:</I>--Æfter ðām beginne se abbod, R. Ben. 35, 22. Þæt Assiria rīce æt Ninuse begunne, Ors. 2, I; S. 60, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to attempt, undertake,</I> (l) with acc.:--Se apostel, swā swā þā biscopas bǣdon, began þā feōrðan bōc, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 43. Hī wurdon āblende þe ꝥ bebod begunnon <I>(attempted to carry out the command),</I> Hml. S. 4, 361. (2) with infin.:--God him þæs tīþode, and hē began git biddan <I>(he attempted further intercession),</I> Hml. S. 13, 203. (3) with dat. infin.:--Gif hwā ūtācymen man beginne tō þēnienne. swelte hē deāðe <I>externus, qui ad ministrandum accesserit, morietur,</I> Num. 3, 10. <B>II a.</B> <I>to attack:</I>--Ymbe þreō mōnað þæs þe hiē mon ǣr ongon (began, <I>v.l.</I>), Ors. 5, II; S. 238, II. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-ginnan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-ginna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-ginnan.] v. under-beginnan; un-begunnen.@be-ginnan
begiondan@<B>be-giondan</B> <I>beyond,</I> Past. Pref. MS. Hat. v. be-geondan.@be-giondan
begirdan@<B>be-girdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -girde; <I>pp.</I> -girded <I>To begird,</I> Apol. Th. 12, 17. v. be-gyrdan.@be-girdan
begitan@<B>be-gitan,</B> -gietan, -gytan; <I>part.</I> -gitende; ic -gite, ðū -gytst, he -gyteþ, <I>pl.</I> -gytaþ ; <I>p.</I> -geat, <I>pl.</I> -geāton; <I>pp.</I> -geten ; <I>v. a.</I> [be, gitan <I>to get</I>] <I>To get, obtain, take, acquire, to seek out, receive, gain, seize, lay hold of, catch;</I> sumere, obtinere, assequi, acquirere, nancisci, capere, comprehendere, arripere :-- ǣlc mōd wilnaþ sōþes gōdes to begitanne <I>every mind wishes to get the true good,</I> Bt. 24, 2 ; Fox 82, 1. Hī ða burh mihton eāðe begitan <I>they might easily have taken the city,</I> Ors. 3, 4; Bos. 56, 10. He begeat ealle ða eāst land <I>he obtained all the east country,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 72, 6. Hwæt begytst ðū of ðīnum cræfte <I>quid acquiris de tua arte?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 3 : Ps. Th. 83, 3 : 68, 37. Ðe hȳ under Alexandre begeāton <I>which [riches] they had gained under Alexander,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 73, 27 : Beo. Th. 4490; B. 2249.Fin sweord-bealo begeat <I>misery from the sword seized Fin,</I> Beo. Th. 2297; B. 1146.@be-gitan
begitan@<B>be-gitan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) <I>to get</I> for one's self, (a) of acquisition, posses-sion:--Ic begeat æt Denulfe þā windcirican, Cht. Th. 156, 21. Bigaet <I>obtenuit,</I> Txts. 81, 1409. Se bisceop wæs Scyttisc and Sce UNCERTAIN Oswald hine begeat on ðās ðeōde <I>the bishop was Scottish and St. Oswald got him into this country,</I> Shrn. 124, 10. Hē begeat Arues dohtor him tō wīfe, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 9. Hē beget þā burg, Chr. 919; P. 100, II. Hē begeat forð mid him fela scipu, 1052; P. 178, 14. Hiē him þǣr scipu begēton, 897; P. 89, 28. Namige man him .xiiii., UNCERTAIN and begyte [hē] .xi. UNCERTAIN (<I>let him take xi</I>), Ll. Th. i. 410, II. Wulfnōð cuconne oððe deādne begytan, Chr. .1009; UNCERTAIN P. 138, 23. Mid eallon þām genge þe hē begeotan mihte, 1065; P. 191, 27. Ēce līf begeotan, Bl. H. 97, 28. Begitende <I>con-quirens.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 53. Begiotende <I>nactus,</I> 61, 23. Ðǣre be-gitenan <I>indeptae,</I> 76, 55. Ðā sōcna ðe into ðām mynstre nū begytene (<I>printed</I> betytene, C. D. B. iii. 561, 29) <I>causas omnium terrarum ad monasterium pertinentium,</I> C. D. iii. 61, 12. Hiē hæfdon monega byrig begietena, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 24. Begetna <I>comprehensos,</I> Mt. L. 4, 24. (b) where a request, favour, &amp;c., is granted:--Hē sende tō ðām cyninge, and begeat þæt hē mōste Iosiam beheāfdian, Hml. Th. ii. 422, 26. Hē begeat æt þām cāsere ꝥ hē ācwellan mōste þā menn, Hml. S. 37, 24. Beget, Guth. 54, 5. Þēh þe Benedictus begeāte ꝥ hē fērde þurh þone gāst, Gr. D. 150, 16. Begitan <I>impetrare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 51. Be-geatta, Jn. p. 7, II. Hī wilnodon . . . ac hīne mihton thorn-bar; begitan, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 33. (2) <I>to get</I> for another, <I>procure:</I>--Hȳ nellað þæs willan gewyrcan þe him ēce līf begeat, Wlfst. 185, 17. Gif hwā sleā his nēhstan . . . begite hē him lǣce, Ll. Th. i. 48, 10. Begyte hē him þā lācnunge <I>sanationem ei comparet,</I> ii. 210, 25. (3) <I>to get to, find:</I>--Ðū onfindes l begetes <I>invenies,</I> Mt. L, . 17, 27. Begettes <I>invenit,</I> 10, 39. Soecað gē and gē begeattas <I>(invenietis),</I> 7, 7. Begæt <I>invenit,</I> 12, 43. Gif hē hine begytan ne mæge <I>si eum invenire nequeat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 212, <B>II.</B> UNCERTAIN Begetna l begeten <I>inventa.</I> Mt. L. 13, 46. Bigetten, I. 18. Bigetna <I>repertae,</I> p. 17, 6. (4) <I>to get, cause to be done:</I>--ꝥ ǣlc gegilda gesinge ān fīftig oþþe begite gesungen, Ll. Th. i. 236, 37. Þā mynsterclǣnsunge man begite, 340, 19. (5) <I>to beget:</I>--Hē bið mid synnum begylen and mid synnum ācenned and on synnum āfēdd, Wlfst. 193, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-gitan <I>invenire: O. Sax.</I> bi-getan <I>to seize: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-gezzan <I>odipiscere.</I>] v. next word.@be-gitan
begitend@<B>be-gitend,</B> es; <I>m. One who gets:</I>--Begetend (-ende?) <I>conquirens,</I> i. <I>causans, meditans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 39.@be-gitend
begleddian@<B>be-gleddian,</B> ic -gleddige ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dye, stain;</I> inficere :-- Ic begleddige <I>inficio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 37. And begleddod is eorþe on blōdum <I>et infecta est terra in sanguinibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 36.@be-gleddian
begleddian@<B>be-gleddian.</B> <I>Add: to besmear, bedaub:</I>--Spere mid blōde be-gleddod, Hml. Th. i. 452, 8. Franca fūle begleddod mid blōde, Hml. S. 3, 266. Þā stānas wǣron mid his flǣsce begleddode, 15, 55. Mid dēgum begleddode <I>fucis illita,</I> Hy. Srt, 22, 5. Āfȳledum, begleddedum <I>infectis,</I> i. <I>irrigatis,</I> An. Ox. 380.@be-gleddian
beglidan@<B>be-glīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -glāð, <I>pl.</I> -glidon ; <I>pp.</I> -gliden <I>To glide</I> or <I>disappear from any one, to desert any one;</I> evanescere ab aliquo, derelinquere :-- Unriht me eall beglīde <I>iniquitas a me omnis transeat,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 1.@be-glidan
begnagan@<B>be-gnagan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gnōg, <I>pl.</I> -gnōgon; <I>pp.</I> -gnagen <I>To</I> BEGNAW, <I>gnaw;</I> corrodere, Martyrol. 9, Jul.@be-gnagan
begnagan@<B>be-gnagan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--ꝥ seō nǣddre hī ābītan sceolde and hire bān be-gnagan, Shrn. 103, 6.@be-gnagan
begne@<B>begne,</B> an; <I>f. An ulcer, a carbuncle;</I> carbunculus :-- Seō blace begne <I>the black ulcer;</I> carbunculus, Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 21; Wrt. Voc. 40, 52.@begne
begne@<B>begne.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> blegen: <B>be-gneora.</B> v. be-cneord.@begne
begnidan@<B>be-gnīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gnād <I>To rub thoroughly:</I>--Genim meluwes smed-man and wiccgan innel(fe), begnīd (<I>or?</I> innelfe gnīd) tōsomne, Lch. ii. 134, 5.@be-gnidan
begnornian@<B>be-gnornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To deplore;</I> lugere :-- Begnornodon <I>deplored,</I> Beo. Th. 6338; B. 3179.@be-gnornian
begong@<B>be-gong,</B> es; <I>m. A course</I> :-- Under swegles begong <I>under the course of heaven,</I> Beo. Th. 1724; B. 860. v. be-gang.@be-gong
begongan@<B>be-gongan</B> <I>to exercise,</I> Exon. 32 b; Tb. 103, 24; Cri. 1693 [MS. bi-gongan]. v. be-gangan.@be-gongan
begoten@<B>be-goten</B> <I>covered,</I> Rood Kmbl. 13; Kr. 7; <I>pp. of</I> be-geōtan.@be-goten
begra@<B>begra</B> <I>of both</I> :-- He is heora begra lufu <I>he is the love of them both,</I> Hexam. 2; Norm. 4, 22. v. begen.@begra
begrafan@<B>be-grafan,</B> bi-grafan ; <I>p.</I> -grōf, <I>pl.</I> -grōfon; <I>pp.</I> -grafen [be, grafan <I>to dig</I>] <I>To bury;</I> defodere, sepelire :-- Rōda greōte begrafene [MS. be-grauene] <I>crosses buried in the sand,</I> Elen. Kmbd. 1666; El. 835.@be-grafan
begrafan@<B>be-grafan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-graban: UNCERTAIN <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-graban <I>to bury:</I> Goth. bi-graban <I>to dig round.</I>]: <B>be-grindan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>I.</B> UNCERTAIN <I>and see</I> sinder <I>in Dict.</I>@be-grafan
begrauen@<B>be-grauen</B> <I>buried,</I> = begrafen ; <I>pp. of</I> be-grafan.@be-grauen
begreosan@<B>be-greōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -greās, <I>pl.</I> -gruron; <I>pp.</I> -groren <I>To overwhelm fearfully;</I> horrore afficere, formidolose obruere? - Atole gāstas sūsle begrorene [MS. begrorenne] <I>the horrid spirits fearfully overwhelmed with torment,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 9.@be-greosan
begretan@<B>be-grētan,</B> -grǣtan; <I>p.</I> -grēt, <I>pl.</I> -grēton; <I>pp.</I> -grēten, -grǣten <I>To lament, bewail;</I> lamentare, deplorare :-- Fæmnan ne wǣran geonge begrētte <I>virgines eorum non sunt lamentatæ,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 63. v. grētan.@be-gretan
begrindan@<B>be-grindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grand, <I>pl.</I> -grundon; <I>pp.</I> -grunden. <B>I.</B> <I>to grind, polish;</I> perfricare, polire, exacuere :-- Sindrum begrunden <I>ground with cinders,</I> Exon. 107 a ; Th. 408, 3; Rä. 27, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to deprive;</I> privare :-- ǣlc hine selfa begrindeþ gāstes dugeþum <I>each deprives himself of his soul's happiness,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 91, 33; Gen. 1521. DER. grindan.@be-grindan
begripan@<B>be-grīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grāp, <I>pl.</I> -gripon ; <I>pp.</I> -gripen ; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, grīpan <I>to gripe</I>] <I>To</I> BEGRIPE, <I>chasten, chide;</I> increpare, Ps. Spl. T. 15, 7.@be-gripan
begripan@<B>be-grīpan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to seize, lay hold of:</I>--Gif ic begrīpe <I>(sumpsero)</I> feðera mīne, Ps. L. 138, 9. Begrīpat <I>capessunt (artna),</I> An. Ox. II, 79. Begrāp <I>(apprehendit)</I> hig fyrhto, Ps. L. 47, 7. Hig be-gripon <I>(coeperunt)</I> mīne sāwle, 58, 4. Gif seō sāwul mid leahtrum begripen bið, Hml. Th. i. 122, 24. ꝥ wīf in argscipe begrippene <I>mulierem in adulterio reprehensam.</I> Jn. p. 5, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to reprehend:</I>--Begripen <I>(increpuerunt)</I> mē lendene mīne, Ps. Spl. T. 15, 7 (cf. Toc hemm Sannt Iohan to bigripenn, Orm. 9752). [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-grīpa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-grīfan.]@be-gripan
begripendlic@<B>be-grīpendlic.</B> v. un-begrīpendlic.@be-gripendlic
begriwan@<B>be-grīwan;</B> <I>(only in) pp.</I> be-griwen <I>To steep</I> in, (l) of profound knowledge:--Hē wæs on ðǣre ealdan ǣ getogen, and mid micelre gecnyrdnysse on ðǣre begriwen wæs <I>(was deeply versed in it),</I> Hml. Th. i. 384, 27. (2) of guilt, <I>sunk</I> in:--On ānum dæge hē oft geworhte unrīm scylda, and nǣnige gebētan ne wolde, and in oferfyllo hē wæs begriwen on unrihttīdum, Vercell. MS. fol. 21 b. Sē is hȳra and nā hyrde ðe bið begriwen (<I>so in</I> MS. <I>printed</I> -gripen) on woruldþingum,Hml, Th. i. 240, 16. For ðām mannum þe beōð begriwene on middan-eardlicum lustum, ii. 368, 2. Heortan begriwene (<I>printed</I>-gripene) on eorðlicum gewilnungum, i. 520, 22. [Prof. Skeat suggests comparison with GREEK.]@be-griwan
begrorene@<B>begrorene</B> [MS. begrorenne] <I>fearfully overwhelmed,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 9 ; <I>pp. of</I> be-greōsan.@begrorene
begrornian@<B>be-grornian</B> <I>to lament, to grieve for;</I> mœrere, Cd. 13; Th. 16, 14; Gen. 243. v. gnornian.@be-grornian
begrynian@<B>be-grynian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ensnare, entrap;</I> illaqueare, irretire :-- Ðæt hīg swā beōn begrynode <I>ut sic irretientur,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 17. v. grinian.@be-grynian
begunnon@<B>be-gunnon,</B> be-gunnen <I>began, begun,</I> C. R. Ben. 22. v. be-ginnan.@be-gunnon
begyldan@<B>be-gyldan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gylde; <I>pp.</I> -gylded <I>To gild;</I> inaurare, deaurare :-- Begylded fatu <I>vasa deaurata,</I> Lye. v. gyldan, gildan.@be-gyldan
begyman@<B>be-gȳman,</B> be-gīman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To take care of, to keep, govern, regard, serve, attend;</I> custodire, curare, servare, observare, attendere :-- Godes þeōwum ðe ðære cyrcan begȳmaþ <I>to God's servants who serve the church,</I> L. Ælf. C. 24; Th. ii. 352, 11 : Ps. Spl. 77, 63 : Lk. Bos. 10, 35 : Mt. Bos. 6, 1 : Ps. Spl. 5, 2.@be-gyman
begymen@<B>be-gȳmen,</B> be-gīmen, e; <I>f. Care, regard, observation, shew, pomp;</I> observatio :-- Mid begȳmene = <I>μετά παρατηρήσεωs, with shew</I> or <I>that it can be observed,</I> Lk. Bos. 17, 20.@be-gymen
begyrdan@<B>be-gyrdan,</B> -girdan ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed, <I>or</I> be-gyrd; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, gyrdan <I>to gird</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BEGIRD, <I>surround;</I> cingere, præcingere, accingere :-- Begyrdaþ eōwer lendenu <I>renes vestros accingetis,</I> Ex. 12, 11. He ðæt eālond begyrde and gefæstnade mid dīce <I>he begirt and secured the island with a dike,</I> Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 10. God se begyrde me of mihte <I>Deus qui præcinxit me virtute,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 34 : Ps. Th. 17, 37. He wæs begyrded mid wǣpnum ðæs gāstlīcan camphādes <I>accinctus erat armis militiæ spiritalis,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to clothe;</I> amicire :-- Begyrded oððe bewǣfed leōhte swā swā mid hrægle <I>amictus lumine sicut vestimento,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 2.@be-gyrdan
begyrdan@<B>be-gyrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in reference to apparel, <I>to gird:</I>--Gif hwylc man hyne begyrdeþ mid þysse wyrte, Lch. i. 198, 5. Begyrd þē and sceō þē. Hml. Th. ii. 382, 9. Hȳ gewǣdode and begyrde resten, R. Ben. 47, 10. Mid begyrdum lendenum, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to sur-round, encompass:</I>--Sē Bretenlond mid dīce begyrdde, Chr. 189; P. 8, 23. Gif eāðmōdnes bið mid ōðrum gōdum ðeāwum begyrded <I>si humi-litas ceteris virtutibus cingitur,</I> Past. 47, II. Ūtan begyrdd <I>(accincta)</I> mid ðām feōwer godspellum, 171, 5. Þā lendenu beōð mid sāre be-gyrdedu, Lch. ii. 232, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-gurten. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> bi-gairdan.]@be-gyrdan
begytan@<B>be-gytan</B> <I>to obtain,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 7. v. be-gitan.@be-gytan
begytst@<B>be-gytst</B> <I>obtainest,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 3. v. be-gitan.@be-gytst
beh@<B>bēh</B> <I>a crown</I>. :-- On ðone bēh <I>in coronam,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 28. v. bēg.@beh
behabban@<B>be-habban,</B> he -hæfeþ; <I>p.</I> -hæfde; <I>pp.</I> -hæfed, -hæft; <I>v. a.</I> [be <I>by, near,</I> habban <I>to have</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to compass, encompass, surround;</I> cingere, circumdare :-- Ðīne fȳnd behabbaþ ðē <I>inimici tui circumdabunt te</I> Lk. Bos. 19 43 : Jos. 6, 20. Behæfde heāpa wyn Hǣlendes burg <I>the joy of bands surrounded the Saviour's tomb,</I> Exon. 120 a ; Th. 460, 16; Hö. 18 : Cd. 112; Th. 148, 9 ; Gen. 2454. <B>II.</B> <I>to comprehend;</I> comprehendere, continere :-- Behabban hreðre <I>or</I> on hreðre <I>to comprehend in the mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1633; An. 818 : Exon. 92 b; Th. 347, 9; Sch. 10 : Ps. Spl. 76, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to restrain, detain, stay;</I> detinere :-- Hī behæfdon hine <I>detinebant illum,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 42.@be-habban
behabban@<B>be-habban.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to surround, embrace.</I>--Asia ealne middan-geard fram þǣm eāstdsǣle healfne behæfð <I>Asia per totam transversi plagam orientis extenditur.</I> Ors. I, I; S. 8. 9. Sinewealt crop brūnon blōstman behæfd, Lch. i. 282, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold, contain:</I>--Māran endebyrdnysse þonne ðis godspel behæfð, Hml. Th. i. 220, 25. Þeōs circe mihte fif hund manna behabban, Bl. H. 207, 14. Mā ðonne ðæt undeōpe mōd behabban mæge, Past. 459, 14. Þeāh þe ꝥ mōd behæfd wǣre in līchaman. Gr. D. 4, 21. <B>II a.</B> <I>to hold, have</I> in a receptacle:-- Þone ic behæfde on bearme <I>quod continui in sinu,</I> Bl. Gl. <B>III.</B> <I>to hold back, withhold:</I>--Behæfð God mildheortnysse his?, Ps. Spl. 76, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-hebbian <I>to contain: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-habēn <I>continere, retinere, ambire.</I>]@be-habban
behadian@<B>be-hādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To deprive of holy orders:</I>--Gif mæssepreōst oððe diācon wīfige, þoligon hyra hādes; and gif hig æfter þām hǣmedþing begāð, nā ꝥ ān ꝥ hig behādod synt <I>(ordine priventur),</I> ac eāc swylce fæston .vii. UNCERTAIN geār, Ll. Th. ii. 196, 14.@be-hadian
behaefednes@<B>be-hæfednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A detention, care;</I> conservatio :-- Behæfednes fæsten <I>sparingness, parsimony,</I> Cot. 191. v. fæst-hafolnes.@be-hæfednes
behaefednes@<B>be-hæfednes.</B> <I>Substitute: Restraint, temperance:</I>--Behæfednes <I>parsimonia</I> (cujus alimonia <I>parsimonia</I> tam frugalis fuisse ferebatur, Ald. 51), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 26. Cf. for-hæfedness.@be-hæfednes
behaeftan@<B>be-hæftan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hæfte; <I>pp.</I> -hæfted, <I>contr.</I> -hæftd, -hæft <I>To betake, take, bind;</I> captare, vincire :-- Be-hæft <I>held;</I> captus = gehæft, <I>q. v.</I> Gen. 22, 13. v. <I>pp. of</I> hæftan. v. ge-hæftan.@be-hæftan
behaeftan@<B>be-hæftan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@be-hæftan
behaepsian@<B>be-hæpsian;</B> p. ode <I>To fasten with a bolt, bolt</I> a door:--Hē hēt hī gān ūt and behæpsode þā duru, Hml. S. 31, 214.@be-hæpsian
behaes@<B>be-hǣs,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [be <I>by, near,</I> hǣs <I>command</I>] <I>A self-command, vow, promise.</I> Hence our <I>behest;</I> votum :-- He fela behǣsa behēt <I>he promised many vows,</I> Chr. 1093; Th. 359, 33. v. hǣs, behāt.@be-hæs
behaetst@<B>be-hǣtst</B> <I>vowest,</I> Gen. 38, 17. v. be-hātan.@be-hætst
behaettian@<B>be-hættian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make bald:</I>--Behættod <I>decalvata</I> (quam-vis caesaries raderetur et <I>decalvata</I> traheretur, Ald. 62), An. Ox. 4466. <B>II.</B> <I>to strip the skin from the head:</I>--Þā cwelleras hine be-hættedon <I>they pulled off the skin of his head with the hair</I> (2 Maccabees 7, 7), Hml. S. 25, 126. Behætiian, 116. v. hættian <I>in Dict.</I>@be-hættian
behamelian@<B>be-hamelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To mutilate:</I>--Þā hēt hē his leāsere hig be-hamelian, Shrn. 154, 6. Hī āxodon hwæðer hē etan wolde ǣr ðan þe hē behamelod wurde <I>they asked him, will thou eat, before thou be punished throughout every member of thy body?</I> (2 Maccabees 7, 7), Hml. S. 25, 127. v. hamelian <I>in Dict.</I>@be-hamelian
behammen@<B>be-hammen;</B> <I>adj. Clouted, patched:</I>--Gescōd mid behammenum (ge-, geclūtedum, <I>v.ll.</I>) scōn <I>clavatis calcealus caligis,</I> Gr. D. 37, 13.@be-hammen
behangen@<B>be-hangen</B> <I>hung round; pp. of</I> be-hōn.@be-hangen
behat@<B>behāt,</B> es ; <I>n. A promise, vow;</I> promissum, votum :-- Ic sende on eōw mīnes fæder behāt <I>ego mitto promissum Parris mei in vos,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 49. Ðonne ðū behāt behǣtst Drihtene <I>cum votum voveris Domino,</I> Deut. 23, 21. DER. be-hātan, ge-hāt.@be-hat,behat
behat@<B>be-hāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a promise:</I>--'On sunnandæge þū cymst tō mē.' Se apostol blissode on ðām behāte, Hml. Th. i. 74, 20: 466, 30. Hē gefylde his behāt þe hē gecwæð, ii. 284, 17. Hē þæt behāt mid weorcum gefylde, 486, 24. Gif ðū ðās behāt mid weorcum gefylst, i. 380, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a promise</I> in religious matters, <I>a vow:</I>--Scyldig þæs clǣnan be-hātes <I>(vow of chastity),</I> Hml. A. 34, 245: <I>(baptismal vow),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 338, 16. Be hire behāte (<I>voto</I>) æfter hyre were, 130, 23. For heora hālgan þeōwdōmes behāte, R. Ben. 19, 17. Gif hē þis behāt ābrycð, 99, 21. Behāt (<I>vota</I>) wē tōlēsan þē, Hy. S. 7, 27. Ic āgylde þē behāt (<I>vota</I>) mīn, Ps. Spl. 65, 12. Gode man sceal dōn þā betstan behāt, Hml. A. 35, 273. <B>III.</B> <I>a threat</I> (cf. beōt; <I>Icel.</I> heit; <I>pl. threats</I>):--Ðeōs wyrt tō manegum þingon wel fremað, ꝥ ys . . . wið gehwylce behātu and wið andan and wið ōgan, Lch. i. 312, 25. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-bait <I>strife: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-heiz <I>devotatio; factio.</I>] v. munuc-behāt.@be-hat,behat
behatan@<B>be-hātan,</B> ic -hāte, ðū -hātest, -hǣtst, he -hāteþ, <I>pl.</I> -hātaþ; <I>p.</I> -hēt, <I>pl.</I> -hēton; <I>pp.</I> -hāten [be, hātan <I>to call, promise,</I> vide II] <I>To promise, vow, threaten;</I> spondere, pollicere, vovere, comminari :-- Ðæt ðū me behǣtst <I>quod polliceris,</I> Gen. 38, 17. Behēt he mid āþe <I>cum juramento pollicitus est,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 7. Ðonne ðū behāt behǣtst Drihtene <I>cum votum voveris Domino,</I> Deut. 23, 21. Drihten God behēt us wedd <I>Dominus Deus pepigit nobiscum fædus,</I> 5, 2. ǣlc yfel man him behēt <I>they threatened him every evil,</I> Chr. 1036; Ing. 209, 12; Ælf Tod. 11.@be-hatan
behatan@<B>be-hātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to promise:</I>--Hū fela behāta behēt God Abra-hame?, Angl. vii. 42, 396. Embe þis wē sprecað eft swīðor swā swā wē ǣr behēton, Lch. iii. 240, 8. Cantware heom feoh behēton, Chr. 865 ; P. 69, 4. ꝥ him man gafol behēte, 994; P. 129, II. Tō ðām behātenan earde. Hml. Th. ii. 282, 17. Þǣra forewearda þe him behā-tene wǣron, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 2. <B>II.</B> in religious matters, <I>to vow:</I>--Ðū ne syngast gif ðū sylf ne behātest; ac gif ðū ǣne behātest Gode, hē wyle habban ðæt ðū him behēte, Hex. 50, 3-5. ꝥ hī behēton <I>quod professi sunt,</I> An. Ox. 57, 7. Gelǣste man eall þæt man behāte on Godes ēst tō dōnne, Wlfst. 172, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>to threaten:</I>--Se abbot dyde heom yfele, and beheōt heom wyrs, Chr. 1083 ; P. 214, 21. Hē heom behēt ǣlcne hete, Hml. S. 23, 230. Behāte hē swilc wīte swilc hē ūs behāte, 459. <B>IV.</B> <I>to give assurance, certify:</I>--Þū mē behēte hāl and clǣne ꝥ ꝥ þū mē sealdest, Ll. Th. i. 180, 22. <B>V.</B> reflex, <I>to profess one's self ready for the doing</I> of something <I>(gen.)</I>:--Sē ðe hine selfne māran gōdes behǣt <I>qui fortiori studio intenderat,</I> Past. 403, 5. (Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sie bihiazun sih thera selbun kuanheiti.)@be-hatan
behatland@<B>behāt-land,</B> es; <I>n. A promised land:</I>--Gelǣddum his folce tō þām behātlande <I>perducto ad terram repromissionis populo,</I> Gr. D. 204, 12. v. gehāt-land.@behat-land
behawian@<B>be-hāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To see, see clearly;</I> videre :-- Behāwa ðonne ðæt ðū ūtadō ðæt mot <I>see then clearly</I> [<I>τότε διαβλέψειs</I>] <I>that thou take out the mote,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 5.@be-hawian
behawian@<B>be-hāwian.</B> <I>Add; to consider,</I> (i) <I>trans.:</I>--Behāues ðæt wyrt londes <I>considerate lilia agri,</I> Mt. L. 6, 28. (2) <I>intrans.:</I>--Uton be-hāwian be þām ōþrum tīdum <I>de sequentibus horis videamus,</I> R. Ben. 40, 21.@be-hawian
beheafdian@<B>be-heāfdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od ; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, heāfod <I>head</I>] <I>To</I> BEHEAD; decollare :-- He beheāfdode Iohannem <I>decollavit Iohannem,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 10 : Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 32; Jud. 290.@be-heafdian
beheafdian@<B>be-heāfdian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Hī beheāfdodon þone cempan, Hml. S. 19, 123: Hml. Th. i. 402, 17. Beheāfdian hine [geseōn] gestreōn getācnað <I>to see one's self beheaded in a dream betokens gain,</I> Lch. iii. 212, 13. ꝥ hī hine beheāfdian sceolde, Bl. H. 183, 21: Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 32: Shrn. 57, 21. Hī lǣdan tō beheāfdianne, 75, 23. Tō beheāfdigenne, Hml. S. 19, 85. Beheāfdienne <I>obtruncandum,</I> An. Ox. 5255. Tō beheāf-diende <I>decollandi,</I> 3092. Wæs beheāfdod <I>capite truncatur,</I> 3022: Ap. Th. 3, II: Chr. 1076; P. 213, I. v. un-beheāfdod.@be-heafdian
beheafdung@<B>be-heāfdung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> BEHEADING; decollatio, L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 194, 21.@be-heafdung
beheafdung@<B>be-heāfdung.</B> <I>Add; decapitation:</I>--Heō mid beheāfdunge hine ācwealde, Hml. Th. i. 488, 2: Hml. S. 19, 83. Tō beheāfdunge gelǣd, Ap. Th. 3, 17. Beheāfdinge, Shrn. 154, 8. Lǣded tō þǣre beheāf-dunge, 72, 34. Ðā āræfnode hē þā beheāfdunge, 129, II. Underfōn hē beheāfdunge, Hml. Th. i. 420, 7. Beheāfdunge underhnīgan <I>capitalem sententiam subire,</I> An. Ox. 3042.@be-heafdung
beheafodlic@<B>be-heāfodlic;</B> <I>adj. Capital:</I>--Beheāfodlicne dōm <I>capitalem senten-tiam,</I> An. Ox. 4042.@be-heafodlic
behealdan@<B>be-healdan,</B> bi-healdan, ic -healde, ðū -healdest, -hylst, he -healdeþ, -hylt, -hilt, <I>pl.</I> -healdaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -heōld, ðū -heōlde, <I>pl.</I> -heōldon ; <I>pp.</I> -healden; <I>v.trans.</I> [be <I>near,</I> healdan <I>to hold, observe</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to hold by</I> or <I>near, possess, observe, consider, beware, regard, mind, take heed, behave, to mean, signify;</I> tenere, inhabitare, servare, curare, gerere :-- Heora ǣ to behealdenne <I>to observe their laws,</I> Ors. 3, 5 ; Bos. 57, 21. Adam sceal mīnne stronglīcan stōl behealdan <I>Adam shall possess my strong seat,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 23, 28; Gen. 366. He gemetfæstlīce and ymbsceāwiendlīce hine sylfne on eallum þingum beheōld <I>se modeste et circumspecte in omnibus gereret,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 5. Hwæt ðæt swefen beheōld <I>what the dream signified,</I> Gen. 41, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> BEHOLD, <I>see, look on;</I> observare, aspicere, videre :-- Beheald ða tunglu <I>behold the stars,</I> Bt. 39,13; Fox 232, 25. Loth ðā beheōld geond eall, and geseah <I>elevatis itaque Lot oculis, vidit,</I> Gen. 13, 10.@be-healdan
behealdan@<B>be-healdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hold, occupy,</I> (a) a place:--Þā wīc beheōld hālig gāst, hreðer weardode, El. 1144. Seō þe flōda begong beheōld hund missera, B. 1498. (b) an office:--Þegn nytte beheōld, B. 494. Seleweard sundornytte beheōld ymb aldor Dena, 667. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold, contain:</I>--Bihaldne <I>contentus,</I> Mt. P. 10, 15. (a) <I>to have efficacy:</I>--Ne beheōld hit nān þing seō scipfyrding būton folces geswinc <I>there was nothing in all this preparation but labour for the people,</I> Chr. 999; P. 133, 10. Cweþað þā ðe syndan stunte þæt mycel forhæfednes lytel behealde <I>that there is very little in great abstinence,</I> Wlfst. 55, 24. (b) <I>to have meaning, signify:</I>--Wit gesāwon swefen, ac wyt nyton hwā hyt unc ātelle, hwæt hit behealde <I>what its meaning is.</I> Gen. 40, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to hold, keep</I> a law:--Godes beboda utan wē behealdan, Bl. H. 39, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to hold, keep, maintain:</I>--Hī mē onhwyrfdon of þǣre gecynde þe ic ǣr cwic beheōld, Rä. 72, 4. Þā woruldsǣlþa beheōldon on þē heora āgen gecynd <I>fortuna servavit circa te propriam constantiam,</I> Bt. 7, 2; F. 16, 31. <B>V.</B> <I>to keep, guard, preserve:</I>--Hē hine nō ne beheōld wið ðā gǣstlican scylde <I>sese a spiritalibus vitiis minime custodit,</I> Past. 315, 1. Engel þā menigeo beheōld, Exod. 205. Ðā ðe hiā seolfa hygdiglige beheōldon <I>qui seipsos castraverunt,</I> Mt. L. 19, 12. Beheald þē on þīnum līfe ꝥ þū dō wel þīnum bearnum, Nar. 50, 24. Behealdað eōw wið leāsum wītegum <I>adtendite a falsis prophetis,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 404, 3: Bl. H. 241, 9: Past. 317, 9: 449, 36. Ðæt hī hī behealden ðæt hī innan ne āfeallen, Past. 439, 9. Ðā ðe heā būta ēghwoelcum flita behaldan, Mt. L. 5, 9 note. Hiē for duste ne mehton geseōn hū hī hī behealdan sceolden, Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 16. Hit ǣr hit nolde behaldan wið unnyt word <I>otiosa covere verba negligit,</I> Past. 279, 4. On sibbe behealden, Ps. Th. 75, 2. <B>VI.</B> <I>to take care, beware:</I>--Beheald þæt ðū ðās dǣde ne dō, Hml. Th. i. 38, 25: Lch. i. 332, 6: ii. 318, 19. Behealdað ðæt Adam ne ete of ðām treōwe, Hex. 26, 15. Behaldas <I>attendite,</I> Mt. L. 6, I. Tō behaldenne <I>cavendum,</I> 16, 12. Tō behal-danne <I>evitandum,</I> Lk. p. 7, 15. <B>VII.</B> <I>to behold,</I> (I) <I>intrans. To look:</I>--Gif se yrðlincg behylt underbæc, Hml. S. 16, 178. Beheald æfter þē, Bl. H. 245, 6. Beheald on mē, 229, 30. Hē hēt his cnapan behealdan tō þǣre sǣ, Lch. iii. . 276, 24. Behealden(d)ra <I>prospicientium,</I> Kent. Gl. 1030. (2) <I>trans,</I> (a) <I>to look at, gaze on:</I>--Ic þē beheōld, Bl. H. 235, 26. Hī beheōldon Moises <I>aspiciebant tergum Moysi,</I> Ex. 33, 8: Kr. 64. (b) <I>to watch, observe:</I>--Hiǣ biheōldun (-heāld-. L.) hine <I>obseruabant eum.</I> Mk. R. 3, 2. Ne behealdon gē heofenan ne sunnan, Deut. 4, 19. Mid ðī heō behealdende wæs <I>(intueretur)</I> mid hwylcum þingum hē upp togen wǣre, Bd. 4, 9; Sch. 394, 6. (c) <I>to see:</I>--Folc ōðer wundor beheōld līge scīnan, Exod. 109. Behealdan <I>videre,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 31. (d) of the mind, <I>to regard, consider, observe,</I> (a) with acc.:-- Gif þū mīne unrihtwīsnesse behealdest, Bl. H. 89, 16. Beheald mē holdlīce and gehȳr mē <I>intende in me et exaudi me,</I> Ps. Th. 54, l. (β) with clause:--ǣlc gleāw mōd behealt hwelcne ende hī habbaþ, Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 23. Heō beheōld hū þæt þing gewurde <I>considerante even-tum rei,</I> Ex. 2, 4. Beheald hū þās men þīnum ðeōwe dōþ, Bl. H. 229, 22: Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 5. Behealdan gē hwæþer gē hit hire gecȳþan willen, H. R. 9, 7. [<I>O. Sax,</I> bi-haldan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-halda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-haltan.] v. next word.@be-healdan
behealden@<B>be-healden;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.).</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cautious, reserved:</I>--Ðonne hē wilnað ðæt hē sciele rīcsian, hē bið swīðe forht and swīðe behealden; ðonne hē hæfð ðæt hē habban wolde, hē bið swīðe ðrīste, Past. 57, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>intent, assiduous:</I>--Hē wæs geornfull and behealden <I>(intentus)</I> in Godes hȳrnessum, Gr. D. 224, 13. v. bi-healdan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-healden
behealdend@<B>be-healdend,</B> es; <I>m. A beholder, spectator:</I>--Geflit cymeð þām behealdendum <I>in quaestionem ueniat intuentibus,</I> Bd. I. I; Sch. 9, 18.@be-healdend
behealdenness@<B>be-healdenness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>observance:</I>--Bihaldenisses <I>obser-vantiae,</I> Rtl. 16, 17. Bihaldennise <I>observantiam,</I> 9, I. <B>II.</B> <I>con-tinence:</I>--Bihaldennises <I>continentiae,</I> Rtl. 104, 4.@be-healdenness
behealdness@<B>be-healdness,</B> e; <I>f. Observation:</I>--Bihaldnisse <I>observatione,</I> Rtl. 14,8. Hē mid þǣre geornfullan behealdnysse up lōcode, Hml. S. 23 b, 166. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-haltnessi.]@be-healdness
beheawan@<B>be-heāwan,</B> bi-heāwan ; <I>p.</I> -heōw; <I>pp.</I> -heāwen <I>To beat, bruise, hew</I> or <I>cut off, to separate from, deprive of;</I> tundere, cædendo privare, amputare :-- Beheāwene mid swingellan <I>tunsi per flagella,</I> Past. 36, 5; Hat. MS. 47 b, 15. Heāfde beheāwan <I>to behead,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 85; Met. 1, 43. Hwonne me wrāþra sum aldre beheōwe <I>when some enemy might deprive me of life,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 163, 21; Gen. 2701.@be-heawan
beheawan@<B>be-heāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Man ꝥ timber beheāwð, Angl. viii. 324, 8. Hī hine sceoldon þȳ heāfde beheāwan. Gr. D. 254, ii. Hē wæs heāfde beheāwen, Shrn. 155, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-hauwan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-hauwan.]@be-heawan
behedan@<B>be-hēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hēdde; <I>pp.</I> -hēded <I>To watch, heed, guard;</I> cavere, curare, Leo 178. v. hēdan.@be-hedan
behedan@<B>be-hēdan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. be-hȳdan: <B>be-hēfe,</B> es; <I>m. Dele.</I>@be-hedan
behefe@<B>be-hēfe,</B> es; <I>m</I> : be-hēfnes, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [be-hōfen] <I>Gain, advantage, benefit,</I> BEHOOF; lucrum. v. be-hōfian <I>to have need of.</I>@be-hefe
behefe@<B>be-hēfe;</B> <I>adj. Necessary, behoveful;</I> necessarius :-- Ðe behēfe synd <I>qui necessarai sunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 28. Behēfe þing <I>necessary things, necessaries,</I> C. R. Ben. 46. DER. efn-behēfe.@be-hefe
behefe@<B>be-hēfe;</B> <I>adj. Add: useful, needful:</I>--Behēfe (<I>utilis</I>) ic eom eal-lum folce, Coll. M. 26, 25. Cræft behēfe and neōdþearf <I>ars utilis et necessaria,</I> 27, 27: 18, 16. Sibling þē swā behēfe swā ðīn hand, Hml. Th. i. 516, 15. Mē þingð behēfe þing ꝥ ic gecȳðe, Angl. viii. 335, 2: 303, 26. Drihtne bihoefe is <I>Domino necessarius est,</I> Mk. R. II, 3. Sȳn gehwām behēfe þing <I>(necessaria)</I> gesealde, R. Ben. 57, 17: 132, 4. Land ðæ him gehændre beō and behēfre <I>terra quae eis uicinior sit uel utilior,</I> C. D. v. 137, 21. Sēlost and hire behēfast, Hml. S. 33, 252. Feōwer þing synt ealra þinga behēfost þām ārwyrðan men, Wlfst. 247, II. Þing þe behēfuste synt tō witanne, Angl. viii. 321, 40. v. nīd-, un-behēfe.@be-hefe
beheflic@<B>be-hēflic;</B> <I>adj. Useful, needful, necessary:</I>--Ūs þingð wel behēflic thorn-bar; wē hine gehandlion, Angl. viii. 308, 15. Hē ys behēflic tō cunnane, 314, 18.@be-heflic
behefness@<B>be-hēfness,</B> e; <I>f. Utility, advantage, convenience:</I>--Behēfnes <I>com-moditas,</I> i. <I>utilitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 4. Līfes ēces behēfnyssa (<I>com-moda</I>), Hy. S. 5, 21: 114, 9. Behēf[nyssum] <I>commoditatibus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 306.@be-hefness
behegian@<B>be-hegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> BEHEDGE, <I>hedge around;</I> circumsepire. v. hegian.@be-hegian
behelan@<B>be-helan,</B> bi-helan; <I>p.</I> -hæl, <I>pl.</I> -hǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -holen <I>To conceal, hill</I> or <I>cover over, hide;</I> occultare, Beo. Th. 833; B. 414 : Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 25, note. v. helan, be-helian.@be-helan
behelan@<B>be-helan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Seō beholene ondweardnes <I>the hidden presence,</I> Bl. H. 77, 2. Þȳ lǣs mē ōwiht in þǣm londe beholen oððe bedēgled wǣre <I>ne quid mihi in ignotis subtraheretur locis,</I> Nar. 20, 21. From þǣm uncystum ðe mē beholen synt <I>ab occultis delictis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 18, II. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-helan.]@be-helan
beheld@<B>be-held</B> <I>availed,</I> Chr. 1123; Th. 374, 23. v. be-healdan.@be-held
beheldan@<B>be-heldan</B> [ = be-healdan ?] <I>To attend, intend;</I> attendere, intendere :-- Wesan ðīne eāran gehȳrende and beheldende <I>fiant aures tuæ intendentes,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 2.@be-heldan
behelendlice@<B>be-helendlīce.</B> v. un-behelendlīce.@be-helendlice
behelian@<B>be-helian,</B> bi-helian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, helian <I>to cover</I>] <I>To cover, cover over, conceal, obscure, hide;</I> condere, sepelire :-- Wurdon behelede ealle ða dūna <I>operti sunt omnes montes,</I> Gen. 7, 19. Se heofen mōt ðæt leōht behelian <I>the heaven may obscure the light,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 21 : Elen. Kmbl. 858; El. 429.@be-helian
behelian@<B>be-helian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Ðæt mōd mid ðǣre beheleð his fēt, Past. 241, 20. Heofon behelað eal ðæt him beufan bið, Sal. K. p. 178, 9. Moyses behelede ðā bierhto his ondwlitan, Past. 459, 19. ꝥ fex hī behelede on ǣlce healfe, Hml. S. 7, 147. Þā heortan æt þīnum burhgeatum behele (-a, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 328, 24. Se preōst þā hūsellāfe behelie mid corporale, Ll. Th. ii. 358, 24. Ðeāh hē his þeāwas behelie, Prov. K. 58. Ðæt ðā loccas ðā hȳd behelien (-igen, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 141, 9. Ðæt hiē hiē gehȳden and beheligen under ðǣm ryfte ðǣre leāsunga, 239, 25. Behȳd and behelod mid ðǣre eorþan, Bt. 15; F. 48, 25. Ðā triōwa ðe ðē sindon opene, hī sindon git mid manegum ōþrum behelede, 7, 2; F. 18, 4. Heora synna beōð behelede (<I>tecta</I>), Ps. Th. 31, I. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-hella: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-hellen <I>velare.</I>] v. be-hylian.@be-helian
behelman@<B>be-helman;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cover over, to cover;</I> cooperire :-- Heolstre behelmed <I>covered with darkness,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 209; Sal. 104. v. bi-helmian.@be-helman
behemas@<B>Behēmas,</B> <I>pl. m</I> : Bēme, <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Bohemians;</I> Bohēmi :-- Hī Maroaro habbaþ, be westan him Þyringas, and Behēmas, and Bægware healfe <I>they, the Moravians, have, on their west, the Thuringians, Bohemians, and part of the Bavarians,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 42.@behemas
beheng@<B>be-hēng,</B> <I>pl.</I> -hēngon <I>hung round; p. of</I> be-hōn.@be-heng
beheofian@<B>be-heōfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bewail, lament;</I> lugere, lamentari :-- Heora mǣdena ne synt beheōfode <I>virgines eorum non sunt lamentatæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 63. v. heōfian.@be-heofian
beheofian@<B>be-heōfian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Yfelu beheōfian <I>mala plangere,</I> Scint. 44, 5.@be-heofian
beheold@<B>be-heōld</B> <I>beheld,</I> Gen. 13, 10; <I>p. of</I> be-healdan.@be-heold
beheonan@<B>be-heonan,</B> -heonon; <I>adv.</I> [be <I>by,</I> heonan <I>hence</I>] <I>On this side, close by;</I> cis, citra :-- Get beheonon <I>yet nearer;</I> citerius, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 4 : Cot. 33.@be-heonan
beheonan@<B>be-heonan.</B> <I>Add: prep. dat. On this side of:</I>--Biheonan <I>cis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 5. Beheonan, 14, 31. Behionan Humbre, Past. 3, 14. Behienan Wendelsǣ, Chr. 885; P. 78, 31. Behinon (-heonan, <I>v. l.</I>) sǣ 878; P. 76, 9. Ge beheonan sǣge begeondan, Shrn. 114, 5.@be-heonan
beheopian@<B>be-heopian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hew</I> or <I>cut off;</I> amputare, Cd. 125; Th. 160, 2, note a; Gen. 2644, = be-heāwan? q. v.@be-heopian
beheopian@<B>be-heopian.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. Gen. 2701: <B>be-hicgan.</B> v. be-hycgan.@be-heopian
beheowe@<B>be-heōwe</B> <I>might deprive,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 163, 21; Gen. 2701. v. be-heāwan.@be-heowe
behet@<B>be-hēt</B> <I>promised,</I> Deut. 5, 2; <I>p. of</I> be-hātan.@be-het
behicgan@<B>be-hicgan</B> <I>to confide, trust, rely, depend upon;</I> acquiescere, niti, inniti :-- Ðe on Gode behicgaþ <I>qui in Deo acquiescunt,</I> R. Ben. 31. DER. hicgan.@be-hicgan
behidan@<B>be-hīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hīdde <I>To hide;</I> abscondere :-- Forðamðe ic eom nacod, ic behīdde me <I>quod nudus essem, abscondi me,</I> Gen. 3, 10, 8. v. be-hȳdan.@be-hidan
behidiglice@<B>be-hidiglīce</B> <I>carefully,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 29. v. be-hydelīce.@be-hidiglice
behilt@<B>be-hilt</B> <I>beholds;</I> respicit, R. Ben. 8; <I>pres. of</I> be-healdan.@be-hilt
behindan@<B>be-hindan;</B> <I>prep. dat. Behind;</I> post, pone :-- He lēt him behindan ciōlas <I>he left ships behind him,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 45; Met. 26, 23. Ligeþ him behindan hefig hrusan dǣl <I>behind it lies the heavy mass of earth,</I> 29, 106; Met. 29, 52. Ne ðē behindan nū lǣt mænige ðus micle <I>now leave not behind thee such a multitude of people,</I> Exon. 10 a; Th. 10, 19; Cri. 155.@be-hindan
behindan@<B>be-hindan;</B> <I>adv. Behind, back;</I> a tergo, pone, post :-- Ac behindan beleāc mid wǣge <I>but inclosed them behind with the wave,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 24; Exod.456. Ðū ðone hēhstan heofen behindan lǣtst <I>thou shalt leave the highest heaven behind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 58; Met. 24, 29.@be-hindan
behindan@<B>be-hindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (l) dat.:--Behindan him sylfum tǣlan, Bl. H. 65, l. Hē þǣr wunode behindan ōþrum mannum, Gr. D. 278, 21. Ðeāh hī sīn behindan ðǣm ðe lǣssan hādes biōð, Past. 411, 23. (2) with acc.:--Ðeāh hē dō God behindan hine, Past. 373, I. Gong bi-hionda mec <I>uade retro me,</I> Mk. R. 8, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.:</I>--Ðā Deniscan sǣton þǣr behindan, Chr. 894; P. 86, 4. Hiē gebunden his handa be-hindan, Bl. H. 241, 29. Behindon forlǣtan, Nar. 7, 3, Stōd bihianda <I>stans retro,</I> Lk. L. 7, 38. Cwom bihianda <I>venit retro,</I> Mk. L. 5, 27. Behianda (bihionda R.), Lk. L. 8, 44.@be-hindan
behionan@<B>be-hionan</B> <I>on this side,</I> Past. pref. v. be-heonan.@be-hionan
behipian@<B>be-hīpian</B> <I>to heap up:</I>--Behȳpedan <I>ingesserunt,</I> An. Ox. 3322. v. heāpan.@be-hipian
behiring@<B>be-hīring</B> <I>a hiring,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 123. v. be-hȳring.@be-hiring
behiwian@<B>be-hīwian</B> <I>to feign, dissimulate:</I>--Behīwiende <I>dissimulans,</I> R. Ben. I. 16, 7.@be-hiwian
behlad@<B>be-hlād</B> <I>covered,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 56, 6; <I>p. of</I> be-hlīdan.@be-hlad
behlaeman@<B>be-hlǣman</B> <I>to overwhelm with noise;</I> strepitu obruere. v. bi-hlǣman.@be-hlæman
behlaeman@<B>be-hlǣman.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@be-hlæman
behlaenan@<B>be-hlǣnan</B> <I>to beset by leaning anything against another;</I> acclinando circumdare. v. bi-hlǣnan.@be-hlænan
behlaenan@<B>be-hlǣnan.</B> <I>Add: to surround, encompass:</I>--Foldbūende se micla dæg mægne bihlǣneð (-hlæmeð, MS.), swā þeōf hæleð forfēhð slǣpe gebundne, Cri. 870. Eal engla werod behlǣnað (cf. embtrymmað. Wlfst. 137, 15) ðone Metod, Dōm. L. 116.@be-hlænan
behlaestan@<B>be-hlæstan</B> <I>to load a ship;</I> navem onerare. v. be, hlæstan.@be-hlæstan
behleapan@<B>be-hleāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hleōp, <I>pl.</I> -hleōpon; <I>pp.</I> -hleāpen <I>To leap upon</I> or <I>in, to fix;</I> insilire :-- Ðæs monnes mōd and his lufu biþ behleāpen on ða lǣnan sibbe <I>the man's mind and his love are fixed on the fragile peace,</I> Past. 46, 5; Hat. MS. 67 a, 9.@be-hleapan
behleapan@<B>be-hleāpan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Ic on behleāpe <I>insilio,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 191, 4.@be-hleapan
behlehhen@<B>be-hlehhen,</B> bi-hlyhhan; <I>p.</I> -hlōh, <I>pl.</I> -hlōgon; <I>pp.</I> -hlahen, -hleahen <I>To laugh at, deride;</I> ridere aliquid, exultare de aliqua re :-- Ic ne þearf behlehhan <I>I need not deride,</I> Exon. 52 b; Th. 183, 22; Gū. 1331. DER. hlehhan.@be-hlehhen
behlemman@<B>be-hlemman</B> <I>to dash together;</I> collidere cum strepitu. v. bi-hlemman.@be-hlemman
behlidan@<B>be-hlīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlād, <I>pl.</I> -hlidon; <I>pp.</I> -hliden [hlīdan <I>to cover</I>] <I>To cover over, to cover, close;</I> tegere, claudere :-- Hīg awylton ðone stān, and ðone pytt eft behlidon <I>thei schulden turne awei the stoon, and thei schulden put. it eft on the pit,</I> Wyc; Gen. 29, 3. Seō eorþe siððan togædere behlād <I>the earth then closed together,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 56, 6.@be-hlidan
behlidenen@<B>be-hlidenen</B> = be-lidenan <I>the left</I> or <I>departed, the dead;</I> mortuos, Andr. Kmbl. 2179; An. 1091; <I>acc. pl. pp. from</I> be-līðan, <I>q. v.</I>@be-hlidenen
behligan@<B>be-hlīgan,</B> he -hlīþ <I>To dishonour, defame;</I> infamare :-- Oft hī mon wōmmum behlīþ <I>man often defames her with vices,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 29; Gn. Ex. 101.@be-hligan
behligan@<B>be-hlīgan.</B> v. be-leān, <B>II.</B>@be-hligan
behlythan@<B>be-hlȳðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deprive;</I> privare, spoliare :-- Ic sceal heāfodleās behlȳðed licgan <I>I must lie deprived of head,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 20; Rä. 15, 10.@be-hlyðan
behof@<B>be-hōf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>behoof, need, use:</I>--ꝥ hē ǣnne scylling hæfde tō his āgenum behōfe (nytte, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ut unum solidum in expensis propriis haberet,</I> Gr. D. 158, 23. Hē sende æfter pallium tō arꝥ. UNCERTAIN behōue (<I>ad opus</I>), Chr. 780; P. 52, 14. ꝥ feoh syllan tō þæs cynges behōfe, 1094; P. 229, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>need, want:</I>--Tō behōfe <I>ad indigentiam,</I> An. Ox. 27, 34. Cf. Lk. p. 8, 18 <I>where</I> behōfe <I>glosses</I> prodigi. v. nīd-behōf.@be-hof
behofen@<B>be-hōfen</B> <I>supplied, provided;</I> ornatus :-- Ðætt ealle Godes cyricean sȳn wel behōfene <I>that all God's churches be well supplied</I> or <I>well provided</I> [<I>with all they have need of</I>], L. Edm. E. 5; Lambd. 58, 7; Wilk. 73, 13. v. be-hweorfan.@be-hofen
behofen@<B>be-hōfen.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@be-hofen
behofian@<B>be-hōfian,</B> bi-hōfian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To have need of, to need, require;</I> egere, indigere. <I>Impersonally, it</I> BEHOVETH, <I>it concerns, it is needful</I> or <I>necessary;</I> oportet, interest :-- Mycel wund behōfaþ mycles lǣcedōmes <I>a great wound has need of a great remedy,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 40. He mægenes behōfaþ gōdra gūþrinca <I>he requires strength of good warriors,</I> Beo. Th. 5288; B. 2647 : Exon. 98 a; Th. 367, 1; Seel. 1. Ðeāh ða scearpþanclan witan ðisse Engliscan geþeōdnesse ne behōfien <I>though the sharp-minded wise men may not have need of this English translation,</I> MS. Cot. Faust A. x. 150 b; Lchdm. iii. 440, 32. Behōfaþ <I>oportet,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 3, 7. DER. a-behōfian.@be-hofian
behofian@<B>be-hōfian.</B> <I>Dele:</I> 'DER. a-behōfian,' <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute:--Ic swīðor ceorude þonne mīn sāwul behōfode, Angl. xi. 113, 40. Swā geornlīce ūs gebiddan swā wē behōfedon. Hml. Th. i. 156, 14. <B>II.</B> with gen.:--Ic myltse behōfige, Hml. S. 3, 558. Gē mīn behōfiað, 376. Gehwæt þæs þe þā þriē gefērscipas behōfiaþ (-igen, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 17; F. 60, 5. Hē metes behōfode, Hml. Th. i. 178, 10. Þā þe þæs behōfodon,Hml. S. 30, 10. Ðā ðe gēmnisse bihōfadun <I>qui cura indigebant,</I> Lk. R. 9, II. Behōfdan, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 23. <B>III.</B> impersonal:--Ðā ðe behōfað l gehrīseð <I>(oporteat)</I> tō cuoeðanne, Lk. L. 12, 12. Be-hōfað <I>expedit,</I> Jn. L. 16, 7: 18, 14. Behōfes, Mt. L. 5, 30. Iūh behōfes <I>indigetis,</I> 6, 32. Mid māran unrǣde þone him ā behōfode, Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 3. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-hōvia.]@be-hofian
behoflic@<B>be-hōf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Behoveful, needful;</I> necessarius :-- Ðæt his līf him behōflīc wǣre <I>quia necessaria sibi esset vita ipsius,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, note 3. Behōflīc is <I>is necessary,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 3.@be-hoflic,be-hof-lic
behoflic@<B>be-hōflic.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Behōflic is <I>expedit,</I> Mt. L. 5, 29: <I>proderit,</I> 15, 5: <I>oportet,</I> Lk. L. 18, l: <I>necessarium est,</I> 10, 42: <I>utile est,</I> Mt. p. 13, 6. Boōflic <I>necesse,</I> p. 7, 8. Ðā ðe behōflico sint <I>qui necessari sunt,</I> Lk. L. 14, 28. v. nīd-behōflic.@be-hoflic,be-hof-lic
behogadnes@<B>be-hogadnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Use, custom, practice;</I> exercitatio, Cot. 114.@be-hogadnes
behogadnes@<B>be-hogadnes.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 114 <I>read:</I>--On behogadnesse <I>in exercita-tione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 42.@be-hogadnes
behogian@<B>be-hogian</B> <I>to be anxious, solicitous, wise, very careful;</I> solicitum esse, C. R. Ben. 58. v. hogian, hycgan.@be-hogian
behogian@<B>be-hogian.</B> <I>Substitute: to take care of, attend to, be solicitous about:</I>--Hē behogode þā tīde þæs nihtlican gebedes, Gr. D. 170, 28. Ðā ðe his līc behogodon <I>qui funus ejus curaverant,</I> 297, 17. Ealdor þe georne behogige <I>(curiose intendat)</I> hwæþer hē God gesēce, R. Ben. 97, 14. ꝥ þā oflǣtan ge ꝥ wīn sȳn mid ealre clǣnnysse and geornfulnysse behogode and begȳmde. Ll. Th. ii. 404, 39.@be-hogian
behogod@<B>be-hogod</B> <I>careful, prudent:</I>--Bibogodo uē siē <I>sobrii simus,</I> Rtl. 28, 27, 29.@be-hogod
behogodlice@<B>be-hogodlīce;</B> <I>adv. Carefully, diligently:</I>--Swā hwilc man swā Godes weorc clǣnlīce and behogodlice wirceð. . . . . Sē þe hit rēceleāslīce and unclǣnlīce wyrceð, Hml. A. 168, 120. Hē ongan hī geornlīcor and behogodlīcor cwencean <I>eas sollicitius extinxit,</I> Gr. D. 237, 2.@be-hogodlice
behon@<B>be-hōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -hēng, <I>pl.</I> -hēngon; <I>pp.</I> -hangen, -hongen [be, hōn <I>to hang</I>] <I>To</I> BEHANG, <I>to hang round;</I> circumpendere, circumdare, ambire :-- Behongen beōn mid bellum <I>to be behung</I> or <I>hung round with bells,</I> Past. 15, 4; Hat. MS. 19 b, 7.@be-hon
behon@<B>be-hōn.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Seō cyrce wæs eall behangen mid criccum, Hml. S. 21, 431. Mǣdenheāp blōstmum behangen, Dōm. L. 289.@be-hon
behongen@<B>be-hongen</B> <I>hung round,</I> Past. 15, 4; Hat. MS. 19 b, 7; <I>pp. of</I> be-hōn.@be-hongen
behorsian@<B>be-horsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud <I>To deprive of a horse;</I> equo privare :-- Ðā eode se here to hyra scipum ... and hī wurdon ðǣr behorsode <I>then the army went to their ships ... and they were there deprived of their horses,</I> Chr. 886; Th. 152, 28, col. 3. DER. horsian.@be-horsian
behreosan@<B>be-hreōsan,</B> <I>pl.</I> -hreōsaþ; <I>p.</I> -hreās, <I>pl.</I> -hruron; <I>pp.</I> -hroren <I>To rush down, fall;</I> ruere, corruere, incidere :-- Behreōsaþ on helle <I>incidunt in gehennam,</I> Lupi Serm. 5, 8.@be-hreosan
behreosan@<B>be-hreōsan.</B> <I>Substitute: to fall:</I>--Sē þe on ðā wītu behreōseð, Wlfst. 26, 12: Ll. Th. ii. 330, 12. Ðā on helle behreōsað <I>in gehen-nam incidunt,</I> R. Ben. 24, 3. Þæt wæs ungerīm þæt intō helle behreās, Wlfst. 9, I. v. be-hroren.@be-hreosan
behreowsian@<B>be-hreōwsian;</B> <I>part.</I> -hreōwsigende; ic -hreōwsige, ðū -hreōwsast, he -hreōwsaþ, <I>pl.</I> -hreāwsiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To repent, feel remorse, make amends</I> or <I>reparation;</I> pœnitere,compungi, satisfacere :-- Behreōwsian <I>pœnitere,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 22. Behreōwsiaþ <I>compungimini,</I> Ps. Lamb. 4, 5. Ic behreōwsige <I>satisfacio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 40. Behreōwsigende <I>pœnitens,</I> Scint. 9. DER. hreōwan, hreōw.@be-hreowsian
behreowsian@<B>be-hreōwsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to repent:</I>--Þǣra behreōw sigendra heortan, Hml. Th. i. 550, 32. <B>Ia.</B> with object, <I>to repent of,</I> (a) with acc.:--Þæt þæt wē āgylton, þæt wē nū bereōwsiað, Hml. Th. i. 68, 27. Þām þe heora synna behreōwsiað, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 17. Behreōwsodon, Hml. S. 12, 34. Behreōwsian heora yfelan dǣda, Hml. A. 8, 206. (β) with clause:-- Hē behreōwsode ꝥ hē swā dyslice dǣde gedyde, Gr. D. 143, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to pity, compassionate:</I>--Heora earfeða behreōwsian, Hml. S. 23, 90. Behreōwsiendes <I>compatientis,</I> An. Ox. 5267. v. un-behreōwsigende..@be-hreowsian
behreowsung@<B>be-hreōwsung,</B> e; <I>f. A lamenting, repentance, penitence;</I> pœnitentia :-- Behreōwsung oððe dǣdbōt <I>pœnitentia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 22.@be-hreowsung
behreowsung@<B>be-hreōwsung.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Behreōsunge <I>penitudinis,</I> An. Ox. 4496. Ætwindan hellicum wītum mid sōðre behreōwsunge. Hml. A. 34, 252: Hml. Th. ii. 352, 23, 24. Þurh synna behreōwsunge, Wlfst. 24, 18.@be-hreowsung
behreowsungtid@<B>behreōwsung-tīd,</B> e; <I>f, A time of penitence, penitential season (Septuagesima):</I>--Fram ðisum dæge oð Eāstron is ūre heōfungtīd and bereōwsungtīd ūre synna, Hml. Th. ii. 86, 25: 88, 3.@behreowsung-tid
behriman@<B>be-hrīman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [hrīm <I>rime, hoar-frost</I>] <I>To cover with rime</I> or <I>hoar-frost;</I> pruinis circumfundere, Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 17; Kl. 48.@be-hriman
behringed@<B>be-hringed,</B> be-hrincged; <I>part.</I> [be, hring <I>a ring</I>] <I>Inclosed in a ring, encircled, surrounded;</I> circumdatus :-- Behringed beōn <I>to be surrounded,</I> Past. 21, 5; Hat. MS. 32 a, 8.@be-hringed
behringed@<B>be-hringed.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>be-hringan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To surround, encircle:</I>--On mīnum earfoþum þe mē habbað ūtan behringed <I>a pressura quae circumdedit me,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 8. Behrincged, 48, 5. Burh ūtan behringed mid feōndum, 17, 28. Mid costungum wē sint ǣghwonon ūtan behrincgde (-hring-, <I>v. l.</I>). Past. 163, 16. Ābūtan beringede mid leahtrum <I>circumdati vitiis,</I> Scint. 103, II.@be-hringed
behropan@<B>be-hrōpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hreōp, <I>pl.</I> -hreōpon; <I>pp.</I> -hrōpen [hrōpan <I>to call</I> or <I>cry out</I>] <I>To scoff at, rail, trouble;</I> sugillare :-- Ðe-læs heō cume me behrōpende <I>ne veniens sugillet me,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 5.@be-hropan
behroren@<B>be-hroren;</B> <I>p. part. Fallen off, deprived of;</I> a quo aliquid decidit, orbatus :-- Fatu hyrstum behrorene <I>vessels deprived of their ornaments,</I> Beo. Th. 5517; B. 2762; <I>pp. of</I> be-hreōsan, <I>q. v.</I>@be-hroren
behrumig@<B>be-hrūmig;</B> <I>adj. Swarthy, sooty;</I> fuliginosus, Martyr. 3, April. v. hrūmig.@be-hrumig
behrumig@<B>be-hrūmig.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Hē clypte ðā hweras and cyste þā pannan ðæt hē wæs eall sweart and behrūmig, Shrn. 69, 30. v. next word.@be-hrumig
behrumod@<B>be-hrumod;</B> <I>p. part. Bedaubed, dirtied;</I> cacabatum, Cot. 31 : 189. v. besciten.@be-hrumod
behrumod@<B>be-hrūmod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> Behrūmod <I>caccabatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 71. Berūmad, 18, 55.@be-hrumod
behth@<B>bēhþ,</B> e; <I>f. A token, sign, proof;</I> signum, testimonium :-- Heō hēt hyre þīnenne ðæs herewǣðan heāfod to bēhþe blōdig ætȳwan ðām burhleōdum <I>she ordered, her servant to shew the bloody head of the leader of the army to the citizens as a token,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 6; Jud. 174.@behþ
behwearf@<B>be-hwearf,</B> es; <I>m. A change, an exchange;</I> commutatio :-- On be-hwearfum heora <I>in commutationibus eorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 43. 14.@be-hwearf
behwearft@<B>be-hwearft,</B> es; <I>m. Change:</I>--On behwearftum <I>in commutationibus.</I> Ps. L. 43, 13.@be-hwearft
behweorfan@<B>be-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf, <I>pl.</I> -hwurfon; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen, -hweorfen. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn, spread about;</I> vertere, convertere :-- Hleahtre behworfen <I>turned to laughter,</I> Andr. Recd. 3402; An. 1705. Hīg behwurfon hīg būton ðære wīcstōwe <I>they spread them about outside of the camp,</I> Num. 11, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn</I> or <I>put in order, arrange;</I> disponere, parare :-- Ðæt ealle Godes cyrcan sȳn wel behworfene [behweorfene, H.] <I>that all God's churches be well put in order,</I> L. Edm. E. 5; Th. i. 246, 12. Ðæt ǣlc preost hæbbe eal mæsse-reāf wurþlīce behworfen <I>that every priest have all his mass-vestments worthily arranged,</I> L. Edg. C. 33; Th. ii. 250, 28. DER. hweorfan.@be-hweorfan
behweorfan@<B>be-hweorfan</B> (-hwurfan, -hwyrfan). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to attend to, see to the good condition of:</I>--Gif hē wāccor hȳ behwyrfð, þonne ꝥ hē him tō āgenum teleð, Ll. Th. i. 272, II. Þā leōhtfatu þe hē behwearf <I>lam-pades quas reficiebat,</I> Gr. D. 46, 31.Þæt manna gehwylc his āgen hūs wel behweorfe, þæt is, þæt gehwā his heortan geclǣnsige, Wlfst. 280, II. Scipena behweorfan, Angl. ix. 261, 18. Mæssereāf wurðlīce behworfen, Ll. Th. ii. 250, 28: 252, 24: 350, 22. Godes cyrcan sȳn wel behworfene, i. 246, 12. <B>Ia.</B> of funeral rites:--Mid myrran man behwyrfð deādra manna līc, Hml. Th. i. 116, 6. Ic his līc behwearf mid gewunelicre þēnunge, Hml. S. 31, 1423: Hml. A. 79, 167. Hig mǣrlīce þæt līc behwurfon mid miclum wōpe <I>celebrantes exequias planctu magno,</I> Gen. 50, 10. Þā wīf behwurfon hire līc oþ ꝥ heō bebyrged wæs, Hml. S. 10, 270. ǣlc preōsta æfter forðsīðe georne behweorfe and ne geþafige ǣnig unnit æt þām līce, Ll. Th. ii. 258, 12. Pilatus geþafode ðām ðegene (<I>Joseph</I>) þæt hē hine behwurfe. Hml. Th. ii. 260, 33. Hī mōston his līc mid heora ðēnungum behwurfan, i. 564, 13. <B>Ib.</B> of dressing animals intended for food:--Hig behwurfon þā fugelas <I>siccaverunt coturnices,</I> Num. II, 32. Gȳme swān ꝥ hē æfter sticunge his slyhtswȳn wel behweorfe (<I>corrediet</I>), Ll. Th. i. 436, 16. Þonne hē spic behworfen hæfð, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat,</I> (l) an object:--Gif heora hwylc gȳmeleāslīce mynstres þing behwyrfe <I>si quis negligenter res monasterii tractaverit,</I> R. Ben. 56, 12. (2) a person or matter:--Biscop ðe mihte behwyrfan ðā hālgan martiras mid sangum and Godes gerihtum, Hml. Th. ii. 312, 29. Þæt þām banan ne wearð hleahtre behworfen <I>(turned out no laughing matter),</I> An. 1705. <B>III.</B> <I>to exercise, practise:</I>--Begā (behwyrf) þē sylfne on þisum <I>exerce temet ipsum in hoc,</I> An. Th. 31, 37. [<I>Goth,</I> bi-hwairban: <I>O. Sax.</I> be-hwer-ꝥan: UNCERTAIN <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-hwerban.]@be-hweorfan
behwerfan@<B>be-hwerfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [be, hwerfan <I>to turn</I>] <I>To turn, prepare, instruct;</I> vertere, instruere :-- Ðonne hiō ǣrest sīe ūtan behwerfed <I>when it is first turned round about,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 154; Met. 13, 77. Ic wolde mid sumre bīsne ðē behwerfan ūtan <I>I would instruct thee further</I> [ūtan <I>from without</I>] <I>by some example,</I> Bt. 34, 4; Fox 138, 27.@be-hwerfan
behwerfan@<B>be-hwerfan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> be-hwirfan; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn:</I>--Ðonēcan þe heō ūtan behwerfed siē, Bt. 25; F. 88, 35: Met. 13, 77. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround, encompass:</I>--Ic wolde mid sumre bisne þē behwerfan ūtan <I>ego tibi corollarium dabo,</I> Bt. 34, 4; F. 138, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>to turn</I> to, <I>convert</I> into, <I>change:</I>--Hī hæfdon behwyrfed heora gestreōn on gym-stānum . . . Hit wæs gewunelic . . . þaelig;t hī behwyrfdon heora āre on gymstānum, Hml. Th. i. 60, 22-28. Þū bist behwyrfed l miswend <I>peruerteris,</I> Ps. L. 17, 27. Þæt teōðe werod tō āwyrgedum gāstum behwyrfede wurdon, Hml. Th. i. 540, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to exchange, change</I> for:--Hē ealle his ǣhta behwyrfde wið ānum gyldenum wecge, Hml. Th. i. 394, 12. Ūre unclǣnan weorc wē sceolon behwyrfan mid clænum, 138, 29.@be-hwerfan
behwon@<B>be-hwon</B> <I>whence;</I> unde, Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 2. v. hwonan.@be-hwon
behwurfon@<B>be-hwurfon</B> <I>spread about,</I> Num. 11, 32; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-hweorfan.@be-hwurfon
behwylfan@<B>be-hwylfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwylfde; <I>pp.</I> -hwylfed <I>To cover</I> or <I>vault over;</I> operire, obruere :-- Ne behwylfan mæg heofon and eorþe his wuldres word <I>the word of his glory may not cover over heaven and earth,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 204, 28; Exod. 426. v. hwylfan.@be-hwylfan
behwylfan@<B>be-hwylfan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-hwilfan, <I>and substitute:</I>--Ne behwylfan mæg heofon and eorðe his wuldres word wīddra and sīddra þonne befæðman mæge . . . eorðan ymbhwyrft and uprodor <I>heaven and earth cannot form a vault that shall cover his glory's word, too wide and too ample for the globe and the firmament on high to embrace,</I> Exod. 426.@be-hwylfan
behwyrfan@<B>be-hwyrfan</B> <I>to treat, direct, exercise, practice;</I> tractare, exercere :-- Behwyrf ðē sylfne <I>exerce temet ipsum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 37 : R. Ben. 32. v. be-hweorfan.@be-hwyrfan
behwyrfan@<B>be-hwyrfan.</B> v. be-hweorfan <I>and</I> be-hwirfan.@be-hwyrfan
behycgan@<B>be-hycgan,</B> -hicgan <I>to think, consider, bear in mind, trust;</I> meditari, considerare, sollicitum esse de re, confidere, niti :-- He sceal deōpe behycgan þroht þeōden-gedāl <I>he must deeply bear in mind the dire decease of his lord,</I> Exon. 52 b; Th. 183, 7; Gū. 1323. Ðe on Gode behicgaþ <I>qui in Deo acquiescunt,</I> R. Ben. 31. v. hycgan.@be-hycgan
behydan@<B>be-hȳdan,</B> bi-hȳdan; <I>p.</I> -hȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -hȳded, -hȳdd, -hȳd <I>To hide, conceal, cover;</I> abscondere, occultare, operire :-- Se ðe hine behȳdde fram hǣton his <I>qui se abscondit a calore ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 7 : Salm. Kmbl. 604; Sal. 301. Ðæt wæs lange behȳded <I>which was long concealed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1582; El. 793. Heolstre behȳded <I>covered with darkness,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2161; El. 1082. Behȳdd <I>absconditum,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 22.@be-hydan
behydan@<B>be-hȳdan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Sē þe behȳt his leahtras, Angl. xii. 513, 16. Seō clǣnnys behȳt <I>(recondit)</I> hyre swurd on ðām temple, Prud. 16 b. Be-hȳdde <I>oppilavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 51. Hī þā goldhord on eorðan behȳddan, Chr. 418; P. II, 23. Behēd <I>reconde,</I> Kent. Gl. 176. Ne mæg hine nān man behȳdan wið hire hǣto, Ps. Th. 18, 6. Nis mīn bān wið þē behȳded <I>(occultatum),</I> 138, 13: Bl. H. 93, 35. Behēd lāc <I>munus absconditum,</I> Kent. Gl. 780. Of þām dīglum stōwum þe hī on behȳdde <I>(abditi)</I> wǣron. Bd. I. 16; Sch. 44, 14. Behȳdde <I>abstrusa,</I> An. Ox. 8, 308. Hī on þām scræfe lāgon fram Decie behȳdde, Hml. S. 23, 741. ¶ <I>of sheathing a sword:</I>--Hē hēt Petrum behȳdan his swurd, Hml. S. 25, 848: 28, 65. Þā sweord on heora sceāðum behȳdde wǣron (<I>reconduntur</I>), Prud. 72.@be-hydan
behydedness@<B>be-hȳdedness,</B> -hȳdness, e; <I>f. Concealment, secrecy; a secret place:</I>--Mid behȳdnysse <I>in occulto,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 148, 13. Behȳdednesse his <I>latibulum ejus,</I> Ps. L. 17, 12.@be-hydedness
behydelice@<B>be-hydelīce,</B> -hidiglīce, big-hydilīce, big-hidiglīce; <I>adv. Carefully;</I> sollicite, sollerter, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 39 : 3. 19; S. 547, 29 : 4, 23: S. 595. 4.@ampc,be-hydelice
behydelice@<B>be-hydelīce, &amp;c</B> <I>l.</I> be-hȳdelīce, be-hygdiglīce (bī-, bi-), <I>and add:</I>--Behigdelīce (-hȳdig-), bihȳdiglīce, bighigdelīce <I>sollicite,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 361, 7. Behȳdilīce, bihȳdiglīce (-higde-), Sch. 363, 4. ꝥ gehērende behȳdelīce hī mearcedon ðone dæg, Shrn. 86, 2.@ampc,be-hydelice
behydig@<B>be-hydig,</B> bī-hidig; <I>adj. Careful, vigilant, wary, watchful, solicitous, anxious;</I> sollers :-- He wæs se behydegesta [MS. behydegæsta] <I>erat sollertissimus,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642. 13 : 4, 7; S. 574. 33. v. hydig.@be-hydig
behydig@<B>be-hydig.</B> <I>l.</I> be-hygdig, -hȳdig (big-, bī-, bi-), <I>and add:</I>--<I>Wes</I> þū behȳdig and gemyndig Marian þinga, Bl. H. 67, 32. Heō wearð behȳ-dig be þissum, Hml. S. 33, 47. Mid behygdige mōde <I>solerti animo,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 355, 21. Behȳdigne and sorhfulne be þisse wīsan, Guth. 84, 24. v. big-hȳdig <I>in Dict.</I>@be-hydig
behydignys@<B>be-hȳdignys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [be, hȳdan <I>to hide</I>] <I>A desert, a wilderness;</I> desertum :-- Stefn Drihtnes tosceacende behȳdignys <I>vox Domini concutientis desertum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 28, 7.@be-hydignys
behydignys@<B>be-hȳdignys</B> (-hygdignes). [In Ps. Spl. C. 28, 7 the same mistake seems to have been made as in Ps. Srt, 28, 8, where <I>solitudinem</I> is glossed <I>bihygdignisse</I> (= solicitudinem)] <I>Care, anxiety, solicitude:</I>--Bihȳdinys (bighȳdignys, Hpt. Gl. 538, 41) <I>sollicitudo,</I> An. Ox. 5430. Carfulnesse, bihȳdine(sse) <I>sollicitudinis,</I> 906. v. be-hygdness.@be-hydignys
behydness@<B>be-hȳdness.</B> v. be-hȳdedness.@be-hydness
behygdness@<B>be-hygdness,</B> e; <I>f. Care, anxiety:</I>--Behygdnis weorulde þisse <I>solli-citudo saeculi istius.</I> Mt. R. 13, 22. Cf. be-hogadness.@be-hygdness
behyhtan@<B>be-hyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To set hopes</I> on, <I>trust</I> in:--Wā þām þe on God ne behyht <I>vae qui non sunt confisi super sanctum Israel,</I> Wlfst. 48, 8.@be-hyhtan
behyldan@<B>be-hyldan</B> <I>to put off to flay, skin;</I> excoriare :-- He hēt hȳ behyldan <I>he ordered to flay it,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 45.@be-hyldan
behyldan@<B>be-hyldan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Hī behyldon ǣnne oxan and besywodon Crisan-tum mid þǣre hȳde tō his nacodum līce, Hml. S. 35, 158. Behyldan, befleān <I>deglobere,</I> i. <I>decoriare,</I> An. Ox. 3280: Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 13. Ōdre wǣron cuce behylde, Hml. Th. i. 542, 29.@be-hyldan
behylian@<B>be-hylian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To cover, veil:</I>--Heō hire heāfod behylede mid hire cūlan, Hml. S. 33, 237. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-hullean: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-hulit <I>lectus, UNCERTAIN amictus.</I>] v. be-helian.@be-hylian
behypan@<B>be-hȳpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hȳpte; <I>pp.</I> -hȳped [hȳpe <I>a heap</I>] <I>To heap</I> or <I>cover over, surround, encompass;</I> contegere, circumsepire, circumdare :-- He wæs mid wǣpnum and mid feōndum eall ūtan behȳped <I>cum armis et hostibus circumseptus erat,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 28.@be-hypan
behyran@<B>be-hȳran;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To let</I> or <I>hire out:</I>--Behȳred feoh <I>locatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 3: <I>conductio,</I> 135, 70.@be-hyran
behyring@<B>be-hȳring,</B> -hīring, e; <I>f. A hiring, letting out to hire;</I> locatio :-- Behīring <I>vel</I> gehȳred feoh <I>locatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 123; Wrt. Voc. 20, 60. v. ge-hȳran.@be-hyring
behyring@<B>be-hȳring.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Behȳrung <I>locatio.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 3.@be-hyring
behythelice@<B>be-hyðelīce;</B> <I>adv. More sumptuously;</I> sumptuosius, Cot. 186.@be-hyðelice
behythlic@<B>be-hyðlīc</B> <I>sumptuous.</I> v. hyðelīc.@be-hyðlic
behythlice@<B>be-hyðlīce</B>. <I>l.</I> be-hȳþelīce, <I>and substitute: Sumptuously:</I>--Behȳ-ðelīce <I>sumptuosius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 24.@be-hyðlice
beigbeam@<B>beig-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A bramble;</I> rubus :-- Moyses ætȳwde wið ǣnne beigbeām <I>Moyses ostendit secus rubum,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 37. v. begbeām.@beig-beam
beinnan@<B>be-innan;</B> <I>prep. dat. In, within;</I> in, intra :-- Boētius ðā nānre frōfre beinnan ðam carcerne ne gemunde <I>then Boethius thought of no comfort within the prison,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 4, 2.@be-innan
beinnan@<B>be-innan.</B> v. binnan.@be-innan
beirfeweardian@<B>be-irfeweardian</B> <I>to disinherit:</I>--Beyrfeweardige <I>exheredet</I> vel <I>exalie-nat de hereditate.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 73. Beerfwerdige, R. Ben. I. 2, 4. Þī lǣs hē ūs beyrfewerdige (-weard-, <I>v. l.</I>), swā swā fæder dēþ his bearn, R. Ben. l, 16.@be-irfeweardian
beirnan@<B>be-irnan;</B> <I>impert.</I> be-irn; <I>p.</I> -am, <I>pl.</I> -urnon; <I>pp.</I> -urnen <I>To come</I> or <I>run into;</I> incurrere :-- Ne be-irn ðū on ða inwitgecyndo <I>do not run into their guilty nature,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 660; Sal. 329. v. be-yrnan.@be-irnan
beirnan@<B>be-irnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (l) <I>to run over, traverse:</I>--Seō sunne beyrnð ðā twelf tācna, Lch. iii. 262, 23. Ðǣre sunnan geār is ꝥ heō beyrne þone zodiacum, 244, 20. (2) <I>to overrun, cover:</I>--Drihtnes rōd bið blōde beurnen, Wlfst. 183, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (l) of move-ment:--Sum cild bearn under ānum hweōle, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 24. (2) of action, <I>to run</I> into danger, <I>have recourse</I> to:-- Gif ic on unriht bearn, Ps., Th. 58, 4. Þū beurne on þone wyrstan feōnd, Hml. Th. i. 66, 28. (3) of thought, <I>to occur</I> to the mind:--Ūs bearn þis on mōd, Hml. S.10, 233: B. 67. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-rinnan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-rinnan.] v. bi-rinnan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-irnan
beiundan@<B>be-iundan</B> <I>beyond;</I> trans, ultra :-- Beiundan Iordane <I>trans Iordanem,</I> Deut. 1, 5 : 11, 30. v. be-geondan.@be-iundan
belacan@<B>be-lācan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēc, -leōlc, <I>pl.</I> -lēcon; <I>pp.</I> -lācen <I>To flow around, inclose;</I> circumfluere :-- Ȳþ mec lagufæðme beleōlc <I>the wave inclosed me in its watery bosom,</I> Exon. 122 b; Th. 471, 26; Rä. 61, 7.@be-lacan
beladian@<B>be-lādian,</B> ic -lādige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To clear, excuse;</I> excusare :-- Ðæt he wolde belādian his mōdor <I>that he might clear his mother,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 24 : Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 35. v. lādian.@be-ladian
beladian@<B>be-lādian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to excuse, absolve</I> from an obligation, <I>let off:</I>--Ic ne belādige mīne āteorigendlican ylde, Hml. S. 31, 1346. Hī bǣdon ðone bydel ðæt hē hī belādode. Hml. Th. ii. 374, 9. Belāda mē, 372 20: Lk. 14, 19. ꝥ ðū mē belādige <I>habe me excusalum,</I> 18, Nǣnig sȳ belādod fram þǣre kycenan þēnunge, R. Ben. 58, 14. <I>Ia</I> <I>reflex.</I> (l) <I>to beg off:</I>--Ic ne belādige mē for ylde, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 27. Hē hine belādað, 374, 17. Hī hī belādiað, 372, 18. Þā ongunnon hig hig belādian <I>coeperunt excusare,</I> Lk. 14, 18. (a) with gen.:--Ne mæg eōwer nān hyne lāre belādian, Ll. Th. ii. 424, 24. (β) with (neg.) clause:--Nān man hine ne sceal belādian þæt hē Godes cyrcan ne gesēce Hml. Th. ii. 444, 8. Hē for his wīfe ne dearr hine sylfne belādian ðæt hē ne scule faran, Hex. 34, 21. (2) <I>to offer as excuse:</I>--ꝥ nān man ne ðorfte hine belādian, ꝥ hē fæt næfde <I>that nobody need offer as excuse that he had not a vessel,</I> Hml. A. 141, 83. <B>II.</B> where a person is charged with something, <I>to excuse, exculpate:</I>--Þæt hyra nān þurh nytennysse hine belādian ne mæge, R. Ben. 127, 10. Hū hī hī willen belādian on ðǣm miclan dōme, Past. 429, 4. (l) with gen.:--Heō eāþe mihte þæs forligeres unhlīsan hī belādian. Hml. S. 2, 205. Ðāra scylda hiē wilniað ðæt hiē scylen hiē beladian, Past. 241, 2. (2) with (neg.) clause:-- Hē mæg hine ðȳ lǣs belādian ðæt hē næbbe wīte geearnod. <I>inexcusabiliter merebitur supplicium,</I> 347, 19.@be-ladian
beladiendlic@<B>be-lādiendlic;</B> <I>adj. Apologetic;</I> apologeticus, excusabilis, An. Ox 2299: 2793: 2957: 4233.@be-ladiendlic
beladigend@<B>be-lādigend,</B> es; <I>m. One who makes excuses, a defender;</I> excusator, Ælfc. Gl. 23; Wrt. Voc. 83, 64.@be-ladigend
beladung@<B>be-lādung,</B> e; <I>f. An excuse;</I> apologeticus, excusatio :-- Belādung <I>apologeticus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 65; Wrt. Voc. 57, 44. v. lādung.@be-ladung
beladung@<B>be-lādung.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Belādung <I>excusatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 66. Ðæt ǣlcere neōde belādung sȳ ādīlegod, R. Ben. 92, 4. Gif þū woldest myltsian, and ne mihtest, þǣr is sum belādung on þǣre segene, Hml. S. 3, 185. Beōð þā hæðenan būton belādunge (<I>no excuse can be made for them</I>) rihtlīce fordēmede, ii. 344. Mid þæs cāseres belādunge (<I>excuse</I> or <I>defence of his conduct</I>), 31, 624. Þū sēcest belādunge, ꝥ þū ne þurfe getīðian þæs þe ic þē bidde, Gr. D. 28, 7. Belādunge habban uncyste <I>to have an excuse for parsimony.</I> Hml. Th. i. 330, 9: ii. 76, 10.@be-ladung
belaedan@<B>be-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -lǣd, -lēd; <I>v. a. To bring, lead by, mislead, lead;</I> seducere, inferre, inducere, impellere :-- Ðū belǣddest us on grin <I>thou hast mislead us into a snare;</I> induxisti nos in laqueum, R. Ben. 7. Belǣd beōn mid unþeāwum <I>impelli vitiis,</I> R. Ben. 64. v. lǣdan.@be-lædan
belaedan@<B>be-lǣdan.</B> <I>Dele second passage, and add:</I>--Sē þe ōðerne man on synna belǣdeð, Wlfst. 78, 17. Þīne ȳþa þū on belǣddest <I>(induxisti)</I> ofer mē, Ps. L. 87, 8. Hē him sume hefigtȳmnysse on belǣdde. Hml. Th. ii. 546, 19. Hī ðǣre sāwle wynsumnysse on belǣddon, 334, II. Þū ūs on ne belǣd <I>(inducas)</I> on costnunge, Ps. L. fol. 198 b. Þe lǣs ūs se lytiga belǣde on his sylfes wīte, Hml. A. 195, 10. Nellan on belǣdan <I>(inferre)</I> swincgla ūs, Coll. M. 18, 22. Of rihtan wege belǣdan, Btwk. 196, 19. On belǣdan <I>inrogare, ingerere.</I> An. Ox. 3944. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-leiten.]@be-lædan
belaefan@<B>be-lǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To remain, to be left;</I> remanere, superesse :-- Ān of him ne belǣfde <I>unus ex eis non remansit,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 105, 11. v. lǣfan.@be-læfan
belaefan@<B>be-lǣfan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans,</I> (I) <I>to leave, be survived by:</I>--Hē bearn ne belǣfð, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 20. (2) <I>to leave</I> unconsumed, un-done, <I>to spare:</I>--Hē ne belǣfde nāne lāte cuce <I>non dimiserunt ullas reliquias,</I> Jos. 10, 28. Nān hǣðengyld se hagol ne belǣfde, Hml. S. 4, 427: Hml. Th. ii. 194, 2. Þone sǣdere hē belǣfde ūs tō sēcenne, 90, 8. Næs nān ele belǣfed tō his gebrōðra bricum, 178, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To remain</I> [for intrans. use in later English v. N. E. D. s. v. <I>bielieve</I>]:-- Ān of him ne belāf (-lǣfde, MS. C), Ps. Spl. 105, II. Hē hēt ācwellan þā crīstenan, wolde ꝥ nān man ne belǣfde crīsten, Hml. S. 29, 202. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-laibjan <I>to leave.</I>]@be-læfan
belaeg@<B>be-læg</B> <I>surrounded,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 153; <I>p. of</I> be-licgan.@be-læg
belaendan@<B>be-lændan</B> <I>to deprive of land,</I> Chr. 1112; Th. 369, 39. v. be-landian.@be-lændan
belaethed@<B>be-lǣðed;</B> <I>part.</I> [lāþ <I>evil</I>] <I>Loathed, detested;</I> exosus. v. lāðian.@be-læðed,be-læþed
belaethed@<B>be-lǣþed</B> <I>Substitute:</I> be-lǣþan <I>to make detestable:</I>--Eōw þe taliaþ biter ðing tō swēte and swēte belǣþað, Wlfst. 47, 7.@be-læðed,be-læþed
belaewa@<B>be-lǣwa,</B> an; <I>m. A destroyer;</I> proditor, traditor. v. lǣwa.@be-læwa
belaewa@<B>be-lǣwa</B> <I>a betrayer:</I>--Iudas, Drihtnes belǣwa, Hml. S. 19, 228: Hml. Th. i. 398, 22.@be-læwa
belaewan@<B>be-lǣwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣwde; <I>pp.</I> -lǣwed; <I>v. a. To bewray, betray;</I> tradere, prodere :-- Ðæt he hyne wolde belǣwan <I>ut traderet eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 15, 16. Heō hine belǣwde <I>she betrayed him,</I> Jud. 16, 21. Ðæt Iohannes belǣwed wæs <I>quod Ioannes traditus esset,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 12.@be-læwan
belaewan@<B>be-lǣwan.</B> <I>Add: to betray,</I> (l) a person:-- Hē hine belǣwde tō deāþe, Wlfst. 18, I: Hml. A. 153, 56. Hē belǣwde þone Hǣlend þām cwellerum, 74, 45: Hml. Th. i. 26, 25. Beleede (bilēde, R.) <I>proderet,</I> Mk. L. 14, 10. Sē þe unscildigne man belǣwe wið mēdscette, Deut. 27, 25. Þū hæfst ūs beswicen and belǣwed, Wlfst. 240, 26. Wē synd belǣwde tō ūre līfleāste, Hml. A. 99, 254. (2) a thing:--Sum leōgere belǣwde ꝥ feoh, Hml. S. 25, 756.@be-læwan
belaewend@<B>be-lǣwend,</B> es; <I>m. A betrayer:</I>--Sȳ hē Iudas gefēra, Crīstes be-lǣwendes, C. D. iii. 350, 17. Þurh þone Iudas, Crīstes belǣwend, H. R. 15, 6.@be-læwend
belaewing@<B>be-lǣwing,</B> e; <I>f. A betraying, treason;</I> proditio, Homl. Th. ii. 244, 22. v. be-lǣwan, lǣwa <I>a betrayer.</I>@be-læwing
belaewing@<B>be-lǣwing</B> <I>betrayal. Add:</I>--Behlēing <I>prodilio,</I> Mk. p. 5, 10. Be-lǣwincge <I>proditionis,</I> Scint. 90, 12.@be-læwing
belaf@<B>be-lāf</B> <I>remained,</I> Jos. 5, 1; <I>p. of</I> belīfan.@be-laf
belagen@<B>be-lagen.</B> v. next word.@be-lagen
belagen beon@<B>be-lagen beōn</B> <I>to be oppressed;</I> opprimi, Past. 58, 1; Hat. MS.@be-lagen beon
belamp@<B>be-lamp</B> <I>happened, befell,</I> Beo. Th. 4928; B. 2468; <I>p. of</I> belimpan.@be-lamp
belandian@<B>be-landian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. a. To deprive of land, to confiscate, disinherit;</I> terris privare :-- Wearþ Eādgār belandod <I>Edgar was deprived of land,</I> Chr. 1091; Th. 359. 5. Hī hī ǣr belandedon <I>they had deprived them previously of their lands,</I> 1094; Th. 361, 12. v. belendian. Opposed to gelandian <I>to inherit.</I>@be-landian
belcedsweora@<B>belced-sweora;</B> <I>adj. Possessed of an inflated neck;</I> inflata cervice præditus :-- Ic eom belced-sweora <I>I am neck-inflated,</I> Exon. 127 b; Th. 489, 24; Rä. 79, 1.@belced-sweora
belcentan@<B>belcentan</B> <I>to utter, give forth, belch, eructate;</I> eructare :-- Se lǣcecræft biþ swīðe swēte belcentan <I>the medicine is very sweet to eructate,</I> Bt. 22, 1, Bodl; Fox 76, note 17. v. belcettan.@belcentan
belcettan@<B>belcettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ted <I>To utter, give forth;</I> eructare :-- Nū mīne weleras ðē wordum belcettaþ ymnas elne <I>eructabunt labia mea hymnum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 171. v. bealcettan.@belcettan
beld@<B>beld,</B> beldo <I>boldness, rashness;</I> audacia. v. byld, byldo.@beld
beldorap@<B>beldo-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A pernicious cord;</I> dirus laqueus, Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 7; Cri. 365.@beldo-rap
beleac@<B>be-leāc</B> <I>shut in,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 40; <I>p. of</I> belūcan.@be-leac
belean@<B>be-leān;</B> <I>p.</I> -lōh, <I>pl.</I> -lōgon; <I>pp.</I> -leahen <I>To hinder by blame, reprehend, reprove, forbid;</I> prohibere, reprobare, reprehendere :-- We lǣraþ ðæt preostas oferdruncen beleān ōðrum mannum <I>we enjoin that priests reprehend drunkenness in other men,</I> L. Edg. C. 57; Th. ii. 256, 14. He him ðæt swȳðe belōh <I>hoc multum illi prohibuit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 28, note : Beo. Th. 1027; B. 511. v. leān.@be-lean
belean@<B>be-leān.</B> <I>Substitute: pp.</I> -lagen. <B>I.</B> <I>to restrain</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) from something (<I>acc.</I>) <I>by blaming, to prohibit:</I>--Hē willnode þæt hē mōste mid him sweltan, þeāh se bisscop him þæt swīðe belōh <I>(tametsi ipso multum prohibente),</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 661, 18. ꝥ preōstas ofer-druncen georne beleān ōðrum mannum <I>that priests restrain other men from drunkenness by their earnest condemnation of it,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 256, 14. Næs nān wītega āsend tō hǣðenum folce, þe heora gedwyld belōge, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 6. Ne inc ǣnig mon beleān mihte sorhfulne sið <I>nobody could keep you turn from the grievous adventure by pointing out its folly,</I> B. 511. Ðǣm lytegan is ǣresð tō beleānne hiera selflīce, ðæt hiē ne wēnen ðæt hiē siēn wiēse <I>in hebetibus hoc primum destruendum est, quod se sapientes arbitrantur,</I> Past. 203, 9. Him sī belagen ðæt hī dōð<I>sunt destruenda ea, in quibus nequiter versant,</I> 441, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to charge</I> with (? v. be-hlīgan):--Wīdgongel wīf mon wommum bilihð, Gn. Ex. 65. [For to bileande ꝥ no man werpe þe gilt of his sinne anuppen God, Hml. ii. 107, 10. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-lahan.]@be-lean
belecgan@<B>be-lecgan,</B> bi-lecgan; <I>p.</I> -legde, -lēde, <I>pl.</I> -legdon; <I>pp.</I> -legd, -lēd; <I>v. a. To lay</I> or <I>impose upon, cover, invest, load, afflict, charge, accuse;</I> imponere, afficere, onerare, accusare :-- Heō ðone hleōðor-cwyde husce belegde <I>she covered the revelation with scorn,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 143, 21; Gen. 2382. Papirius wæs mid Rōmānum swylces dōmes belēd <I>Papirius was invested with such authority by the Romans,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 40. We hine clommum belegdon <I>we loaded him with chains,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3119; An. 1562. Hī ðē wītum belecgaþ <I>they afflict thee with torments,</I> 2424; An. 1213. Gyf man sacerd belecge mid tyhtlan and mid uncræftum <I>if one charges a priest with an accusation and with evil practices,</I> L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 8, 19, 21. Se ðe hine belecge <I>he who accuses him,</I> L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 30 : 4; Th. i. 354, 15.@be-lecgan
belecgan@<B>be-lecgan.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Gif man mid tihtlan preōst belēde. Ll. Th. ii. 256, 39. Belege mid wulle <I>cover with wool,</I> Lch. ii. 262, 3. Mid unþeāwum belēd <I>subject to vices,</I> R. Ben. 121, 14. Līge belegde <I>enveloped in flame,</I> Dan. 296. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-lega: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-leggen: <I>Ger.</I> be-legen.]@be-lecgan
beled@<B>be-lēd</B> <I>impelled,</I> R. Ben. 64; <I>pp. of</I> belǣdan.@be-led
beled@<B>be-lēd</B> = be-legd <I>charged, accused,</I> L. O. D. 4; Th. i. 354, 15; <I>pp. of</I> be-lecgan.@be-led
beled@<B>be-lēd</B> <I>impelled,</I> <B>be-lēgan.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@be-led
belegan@<B>be-lēgan,</B> bi-lēgan; <I>p.</I> -lēgde; <I>pp.</I> -lēgd <I>To surround with flame;</I> circumflagrare flamma :-- Līge belēgde <I>surrounded with flame</I> [<I>Ger.</I> umlodert mit lohe], Cd. 188; Th. 234, 22; Dan. 296. v. lēgan.@be-legan
belegde@<B>be-legde</B> <I>covered,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 143, 21; Gen. 2382; <I>p. of</I> be-lecgan.@be-legde
belendan@<B>be-lendan,</B> be-lændan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deprive of land;</I> terris privare :-- Se cyng belænde ðone eorl <I>the king deprived the earl of his land,</I> Chr. 1112; Th. 369, 39, 41 : 1104; Th. 367, 11. Wearþ Eoda eorl and manege ōðre belende <I>earl Eudes and many others were deprived of their lands,</I> 1096; Th. 362, 36. v. be-landian.@be-lendan
belene@<B>belene,</B> beolone, belone, an; <I>f. Henbell, henbane;</I> hyoscyamus niger :-- Belenan meng wið rysele <I>mix henbane with lard,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 72, 1. Dō belenan seāw <I>apply the juice of henbane,</I> 3, 3; Lchdm. ii. 310, 7. Genim beolonan sǣd <I>take the seed of henbane,</I> 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 1. v. beolone, henne-belle. [Henbane is so called from the baneful effects of its seed upon poultry, of which Matthioli says that 'birds, especially gallinaceous birds, that have eaten the seeds perish soon after, as do fishes also.' The <I>A. Sax.</I> belene and beolone, <I>Ger.</I> bilse, <I>O. Ger.</I> belisa, <I>Pol.</I> bielūn, <I>Hung.</I> belēnd, <I>Rus.</I> belenā are words derived (according to Zeuss, p. 34) from an ancient Celtic god Belenus, corresponding to the Apollo of the Latins : 'Dem Belenus war das Bilsenkraut heilig, das von ihm Belisa and Apollinaris hiess,' Prior 109.]@belene
belene@<B>belene.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Belonae (-e) <I>sinfoniaca,</I> Txts. 98, 975. Belune, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 38. Beolone, 68, 43: <I>simphonia,</I> Wülck. Gl. 301, 23: <I>laterculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 52. Belene, ii. 54, 21.@belene
beleogan@<B>be-leōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāg, <I>pl.</I> -lugon; <I>pp.</I> -logen <I>To belie, deceive by lies;</I> fallere :-- Belogen beōn <I>falli,</I> Gr. Dial. 1, 14. DER. leōgan.@be-leogan
beleogan@<B>be-leōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Wē, ðe men syndon, beōþ ful oft belogene fram ōþrum mannum <I>fallimur qui homines sumus,</I> Gr. 0. 40, 23. ¶ used impersonally, <I>to be mistaken:</I>--Gif þū wilt geþencean hū mycel hine beleāh (<I>hole much he was mistaken</I>), Bl. H. 189, 24. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-liaga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-liogan: <I>Ger.</I> be-lügen <I>to deceive.</I>]@be-leogan
beleolc@<B>be-leōlc</B> <I>flowed around, inclosed,</I> Exon. 122 b; Th. 471, 26; Rä. 61, 7; <I>the reduplicated p. of</I> be-lācan, v. lācan, <I>and Goth. cognates at the end of</I> lācan.@be-leolc
beleoran@<B>be-leōran</B> <I>to pass over.</I> v. bi-leōran.@be-leoran
beleorendlic@<B>be-leōrendlic;</B> <I>adj. Past:</I>--Synne biliōrendlica (<I>praeterita</I>), on-dueardlica, and tōueardlica, Rtl. 170, II. Of bileōrendlicum <I>de pre-teritis,</I> 123, 27.@be-leorendlic
beleosan@<B>be-leōsan,</B> bi-leōsan; <I>p.</I> -leās, <I>pl.</I> -luron; <I>pp.</I> -loren [be, leōsan <I>to loose</I>] <I>To let go, to deprive of, to be deprived of, lose;</I> privare, orbare, privari, amittere :-- Leōhte belorene <I>deprived of light,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 6, 9; Gen. 86 : Beo. Th. 2150; B. 1073 : Andr. Kmbl. 2159; An. 1081. Ðǣr is swīðe beleās hērum, ðām ðe ic hæfde <I>there I was much deprived of the hairs, which I had,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 407, 35; Rä. 27, 4. v. for-leōsan.@be-leosan
belewa@<B>be-lēwa,</B> an; <I>m. A betrayer;</I> proditor. v. be-lēweda, lǣwa.@be-lewa
beleweda@<B>be-lēweda,</B> an; <I>m. A betrayer;</I> proditor :-- Mid Iudan ūres Drihtenes belēwedan <I>with Judas the betrayer of our Lord,</I> Wanl. Catal. 137, 38. col. 1. v. belēwa, belǣwa.@be-leweda
belewite@<B>bele-wite</B> <I>simple;</I> simplex :-- Se wer wæs swīðe belewite and rihtwīs <I>erat vir ille simplex et rectus,</I> Job 1, 1; Thw. 164, 2. v. bile-wit.@bele-wite
belflys@<B>bel-flȳs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bell <I>a bell,</I> flȳs <I>a fleece</I>] <I>The</I> BELL-WETHER'S FLEECE, <I>the fleece of a sheep that carries the bell;</I> tympani vellus, <I>i. e.</I> ducis gregis tintinnabulum gestantis vellus :-- Bel-flȳs <I>id est, tympani vellus,</I> L. R. S. 14; Th. i. 438, 23.@bel-flys
belg@<B>belg,</B> belig, bylg, bylig, bilig, bælg, bælig, es; <I>m. A</I> BULGE, <I>budget, bag, purse, bellows, pod, husk,</I> BELLY; bulga, follis, siliqua, uter :-- Bylg <I>bulga,</I> Cot. 27. Bylig <I>follis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Wrt. Voc. 86, 15. Bilig <I>uter,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 118, 83. [<I>Dut.</I> balg, <I>m : Ger.</I> balg, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> balc, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> balg, <I>m. follis, uter : Goth.</I> balgs, <I>m : Dan.</I> bælg, <I>m : O. Nrs.</I> belgr, <I>m.</I>] DER. beān-belg, -bælg, blāst-, mete-, wīn-. v. ge-belg.@belg
belg@<B>belg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bag:</I>--Bælge oððe bylge <I>bulga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 27. Tōbersteþ þā belgas (<I>utres</I>) and þā belgas tō lore weorðaþ. Mt. R. 9, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>bellows:</I>--Swēgincga blāwendra byliga <I>(follium),</I> Coll. M. 31, 7. Ðeāh man þone gārsecg embsette mid byligeon . , . and tō ǣghwylcum þǣra byligea wǣre man geset. . . ond man bleōwe mid þām byligeon. Wlfst. 146, 27-147, 6. Belgum <I>folliginis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 15. Bylgum, 97, 23; 36, I: <I>follibus,</I> 89, 12. Bylium, Germ. 398, 70. v. blǣd-, blǣs-, blǣst-, hirde-belg.@belg
belgan@<B>belgan,</B> ic belge, ðu bilgst, bilhst, he bilgþ, bilhþ, bylgþ, <I>pl.</I> belgaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bealg, bealh, ðū bulge, <I>pl.</I> bulgon; <I>pp.</I> bolgen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. reflex. acc. To cause oneself to swell with anger, to make oneself angry, irritate oneself, enrage oneself;</I> ira se tumefacere, se irritare, se exasperare :-- Nelle ðū on ēcnesse ðē āwa belgan <I>non in æternum indignaberis,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 9. Ic bidde ðæt ðū ðē ne belge wið me <I>ne, quæso, indigneris,</I> Gen. 18, 30. Bealg hine swīðe folc-āgende <I>the people's lord irritated himself greatly,</I> Exon. 68 a ; Th. 253, 25; Jul. 185. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To swell with anger, to be angry, to be enraged;</I> ira tumere, indignari, irasci :-- Ge belgaþ wið me <I>mihi indignamini,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> belgan, <I>v. reflex; p.</I> balg; <I>pp.</I> bolgan <I>irasci, indignari : N. H. Ger.</I> balgen <I>pugnis certare : O. H. Ger.</I> belgan <I>tumere, irasci.</I>] DER. a-belgan, ge-, bolgen-mōd.@belgan
belgan@<B>belgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reflex.</I>:--Hē hine bealg wið Samuel, Past. 35, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I>:--Þāra wōhnes bealh for þām þeāwum his riht-wīsnysse <I>quorum tortitudo in norma ejus rectitudinis offendebat,</I> Gr. D. 104, 14. Hiā bulgon bituih him seolfum <I>indigne ferebant intra semel ipsos,</I> Mk. L. R. 14, 4.@belgan
belge@<B>-belge, belgness,</B> v. īþ-belge, bælignis <I>in Dict.</I>@belgness,-belge
belhringes beacn@<B>bel-hringes beācn,</B> es; <I>n. A sign by bell-ringing;</I> signum sonitu campanæ datum, R. Ben. 43.@bel-hringes beacn
belhringes beacn@<B>bel-hringes beācn.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Sōna swā þæt beācn þæs belhrincges gehȳred bið, R. Ben. 67, 20.@bel-hringes beacn
belhus@<B>bel-hūs,</B> bell-hūs, es; <I>n. A</I> BELL-HOUSE, <I>a room</I> or <I>tower in the castle of a Thane, generally built between the kitchen and porter's lodge, where was a bell</I> or <I>bells to summon the inhabitants to prayers,</I> and for other purposes; campanile <I>vel</I> campanarium, turris in qua pendent tintinnabulum <I>vel</I> tintinnabula, Du Cange, fol. 1681, col. 712; CAMPANA, col. 708 :-- Gif ceorl hæfde fīf hīda āgenes landes cirican and cycenan, bell-hūs ... ðonne wæs he þegen-rihtes weorþe <I>if a freeman had five hides of his own land, a church and kitchen, a bell-house ... then was he worthy of thane-right,</I> L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 15.@bel-hus
belhus@<B>bel-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I>:--Belle <I>clocca,</I> belhūs <I>cloccarium</I> vel <I>lucar,</I> Wrt. Voc. . 81, 37.@bel-hus
belibban@<B>be-libban;</B> <I>p.</I> -lifde, <I>pl.</I> -lifdon; <I>pp.</I> -lifed, -lifd <I>To deprive of life;</I> vita privare :-- Līc cōlode belifd under lyfte <I>the corpse was lifeless cold in the air,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 180, 19; Gū. 1282. v. libban.@be-libban
belicgan@<B>be-licgan,</B> he -ligeþ, -līþ, <I>pl.</I> -licgaþ; <I>p.</I> -læg, <I>pl.</I> -lǣgon, -lāgon; <I>pp.</I> -legen; <I>v. a.</I> [be <I>by,</I> licgan <I>to lie</I>] <I>To lie</I> or <I>extend by</I> or <I>about, to surround, encompass;</I> circumdare, cingere :-- Hī belicgaþ us mid fyrde <I>circumdabunt nos exercitu,</I> Jos. 7, 9. Siō eā Etheopia land beligeþ ūton <I>the river encompasseth the Ethiopian land,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 15, 7; Gen. 229. Me nēd belæg <I>want surrounded me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 153.@be-licgan
belicgan@<B>be-licgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to surround:</I>--Ealne middangeard ymbfēran swā gārsecg beligeð <I>orbi terrarum circumfluum nauigare oceanum,</I> Nar. 20, 15. Ðæt innlond beligeð ān dic ūtane, Cht. E. 161, 29. Italia land belīð Wendelsǣ ymb eall ūtan, Ors. I, 1; S. 22, 17. Seō heofon beligð on hyre bōsme ealne middaneard, Angl. viii. 309, 46. Be gemǣre swā ðā ealdan dīca beligcað, C. D. iii. 213, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to appertain</I> (only late; <I>see</I> N. E. D. <I>be-lie,</I> 4):--Ic hebbe bicweðen Portland and eall ðæt ðērtō bilȳð, C. D. iv. 229, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-liga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-ligan <I>opprimere, comprimere.</I>]@be-licgan
belidenes@<B>be-lidenes</B> <I>of the left</I> or <I>departed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1752; El. 878; <I>gen. pp. from</I> be-līðan, <I>q. v.</I>@be-lidenes
belifan@<B>be-līfan,</B> ic -līfe, ðū -līfest, -līfst, he -līfeþ, -līfþ; <I>p.</I> -lāf, <I>pl.</I> -lifon; <I>pp.</I> -lifen <I>To remain, abide, to be left;</I> superesse, manere, remanere :-- Ne se rysel ne belīfþ ōþ morgen <I>nec remanebit adeps usque mane,</I> Ex. 23, 18. He āna belāf ðǣr bæfta <I>mansit solus,</I> Gen. 32, 24 : Ps. Spl. 105, 11. Hī nāmon ðæt of ðām brytsenum belāf, seofon wilian fulle <I>sustulerunt quod superaverat de fragmentis, septem sportas,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 8. [<I>Plat;</I> bliven; <I>p.</I> blēf : <I>Dut.</I> blijven; <I>p.</I> bleef : <I>Ger.</I> bleiben; <I>p.</I> blieb : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> belīben; <I>p.</I> be-leip : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-līpan; <I>p.</I> pi-leip : <I>Dan.</I> blive; <I>p.</I> blev : <I>Swed.</I> blifva, bli; <I>p.</I> blef, ble : in <I>O. Nrs.</I> the word is wanting, as well as in <I>Goth.</I>] v. līfan.@be-lifan
belifan@<B>be-līfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to remain,</I> (I) <I>not to move</I> from a place:--Abraham belāf þǣr, Gen. 21, 32: Chr. 1018; P. 155, 13. Seō scipfyrd belāf <I>the fleet did not move,</I> 1052; P. 177, 23. xl. scypa belifon mid þam cynge, 1018; P. 154, 14. Him twā mǣgða belifon, Hml. A. 61, 238. (I a) with adverb:--Ðā bōceras bæftan belifon, Hml. Th. i. 108, II. Fīf belifan wiðæftan, Chr. 1047; P. 171, 7, Bæftan belīfan <I>remorari,</I> R. Ben. I. 87, 9. Hig ealle in on þā burh fōron þæt ðǣr nānþyng þæs folces wyðūtan belyfen næs, St. And. 34, 14. (2) <I>to be left, not to be taken away, to survive</I>:--Hyt tōflēwð swā ðæt þǣr nān-wiht belīfeð būton þā bān, Lch. i. 242, 27. Se gewuna belāf of hǣðenra manna biggenge, Hml. A. 146, 47. Ne ōwiht inne ne belīfe heānra gylta, Dōm. L. 38. Oðer dǣl scel belīuan ðām ðe hit findæð, Cht. Th. 318, 21. Belīfendra <I>remanentium,</I> Scint. 74, 8. Swā hwæt swā tōforan þām neādbehēfum belifen byþ <I>quidquid necessario victui superest,</I> R. Ben. 138, 16. Þæt folc þæt on þǣre ceastre belyfen wæs, st. And. 34, 31. Beliuene <I>superstites,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 4. (3) with predicate noun or adj.:--God þē benæmð þīnra gōda, and þū belīfst siððan wædla, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 23. Þæt þæt cucu belāf, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 29. Nān ne belāf cucu, Hml. S. 18, 141. Hē belāf þǣr gesund, 29, 251. Þā līchaman belifon ungederode, 4, 395. <B>II.</B> <I>to die;</I> belifen; <I>pp. dead</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-liban <I>mortuus</I>]:--Sca UNCERTAIN Maria wæs iii and sixtig geāra eald ðā heō belyfen wæs, Sal. K. 184, 2. Mid þǣm miclan wōlbryne monncwealmes þe him raðe ðæs æfter com, swā ðaelig;t hiē healfe belifene wurdon, Ors. 2, 6; S. 86, 26. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-līva.]@be-lifan
belifan@<B>be-līfan</B> (iē, ē, ȳ); <I>p.</I> de <I>To believe:</I>--Þone hālgan gāst þe þū on belēfst, Hml. A. 177, 266. Þā þe on God belȳfað. Hml. Th. i. 114, 8. Þone dracan þe wē on belȳfdon, 570, 25. Hī on God belȳfdon, 92, 33: 244, 4: ii. 20, 7: Hml. S. 23, 22. [Cf. ge-līfan, <I>which is the earlier form.</I>]@be-lifan
belifd@<B>be-lifd</B> = -lifed <I>deprived of life, lifeless, inanimate;</I> defunctus, Exon. 51 b; Th. 180,19; Gū. 1282; <I>pp. of</I> be-libban.@be-lifd
belifed@<B>be-līfed;</B> <I>adj. Endowed with belief, having belief:</I>--Theodosius ful-līce on God wæs belȳfed, Hml. S. 23, 412. Maria and Martha wǣron twā geswystru swīðe on God belȳfede, Hml. Th. i. 130, 5. Cf. ge-līfed.@be-lifed
belifend@<B>be-līfend,</B> es; <I>m. A survivor:</I>--Belīuendras <I>superstites</I> .i. <I>uiui,</I> An. Ox. 3313. Belīfendes (= -as), 2, 190.@be-lifend
beliflan@<B>be-līflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To deprive of life, kill:</I>--Hē wæs wælhreāw cwel-lere, and fela belīfode gelȳfedra manna, Hml. Th. ii. 308, 5. Hē hǣt his underðeōddan hine belīfian, 36, 10. Belīfian (<I>vel</I> beheāfdian), Hml. S. 12, 221.@be-liflan
belig@<B>belig</B> <I>a bag.</I> v. belg.@belig
beligeth@<B>be-ligeþ</B> <I>encompasseth,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 15, 7; Gen. 229. v. be-licgan.@be-ligeþ
beliman@<B>be-līman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To glue together:</I>--Swylce sē þe belīme tigelan <I>quasi qui conglutinet testam,</I> Scint. 96, 19.@be-liman
belimp@<B>be-limp</B> <I>an event;</I> eventus, Lchdm. iii. 202, 28. v. gelimp.@be-limp
belimp@<B>be-limp,</B> es; <I>n. An event, occurrence, case:</I>--Belimp <I>fors,</I> An. Ox. 50, 22. Wið liþa sāre, gif hȳ of hwylcum belimpe oþþe of ǣnigum þincge gesārgude beōð, Lch. i. 312, I. On horse hwītum sittan belimp gōd getācnað, iii. 202, 28. Smyltum belimpum <I>secundis successibus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 170. ǣlc þǣra dǣda þe gedōn wæs on þæs cyninges belimpum. Hml. A. 95, 124. Belimp (-limpas. An. Ox. 388) <I>eventus</I> (acc. pl. ), Hpt. Gl. 415, 49: 511, 71. On goldes belimpu <I>in auri casus,</I> Scint. III, 3. v. un-belimp.@be-limp
belimpan@<B>be-limpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lamp, <I>pl.</I> -lumpon; <I>sub.</I> -lumpe; <I>pp.</I> -lumpen [be, limpan <I>to appertain</I>] <I>To concern, regard, belong, pertain, appertain;</I> curare, pertinere :-- Ne belimpþ to ðē <I>non ad to pertinet,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 38. Hwæt ðæs to him belumpe <I>what of that concerned him?</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 39. Hwæt belimpþ his to ðē <I>what of it belongs to thee?</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 42, 35. Hit belimpþ to ðære spræce <I>it appertains to the discourse,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to happen, occur, befall;</I> evenire, accidere, contingere :-- Ðā him siō sār belamp <I>when that pain befell him,</I> Beo. Th. 4928; B. 2468.@be-limpan
belimpan@<B>be-limpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to belong</I> to:--Belimpþ <I>attinet.</I> An. Ox. 27, 22. (l) of possession:--Se dæg <I>(the extra day of leap-year)</I> belimpþ ǣgðer ge tō ðǣre sunnan ge tō ðām mōnan, Lch. iii. 264, 13. Þā termina gebyriaþ l belimpað tō Pentecosten, Angl. viii. . 329, 2. (2) of subordination or subjection:--Þæt Witland belimpeð tō Ēstum, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 6. Þā belimpað tō þām deōfle þe grǣdignysse gefremmað, Scrd. 20, 10. Eal ðæt folc þe tō his rīce belomp, Shrn. 120, 33. Manege scīran mid weorce tō Lundenne belumpon, Chr. 1097; P. 234, 5. (3) <I>to be</I> of a class:--Þā þuneras ne belimpað tō ðām ðunere þe on þyssere lyfte brastlað, Lch. iii. 280, 12. Belimpende <I>pertinentes (ad inferiorem gradum),</I> An. Ox. 872. (4) <I>to be proper</I> for, <I>adapted</I> to:--Þās lǣce-dōmas belimpað tō eallum innoþa mettrymnessum, Lch. ii. 158, 1, Leōð þā þe tō ǣfestnesse belumpon <I>carmina religioni apta,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 5. ǣlc man, hwæt his hāde tō belumpe, folgade, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 31. (5) <I>to concern, be the concern</I> of a person:--Hwæt belympð tō þē hwylcere mǣgðe ic sȳ, Hml. S. 19, 56. (6) <I>to pertain</I> to, <I>relate</I> to, <I>have to do</I> with :--Þā þing þe Gode belimpað, Ex. 4, 16. Ðā ðing ðe tō scipene belimpað, Angl. ix. 260, 5. Plegan tō ðām bæðstede belimpende, An. Th. 12, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to happen, befall:</I>--Belamp <I>evenit, conligit,</I> An. Ox. 3203. Belamp ꝥ se arꝥ UNCERTAIN fērde tō Rōme, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 7. Ðætte ne wyrsa ðē bilimpe (blimpe, L. <I>contingat</I>), Jn. R. 5, 14. Þæt him ne belimpe se egeslica cwyde <I>that the terrible sentence be not applied to them,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 536, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to be-come, attain the character</I> of:--Þis godspel ūs tō bysene belimpeþ ēces līfes, Bl. H. 15, 32. Þā ælmessan þe gē syllaþ eōw tō nǣnigre āre ne belimpaþ (-eþ, MS.), 41, 23. Ðæt bið unnyt word, ðætte gescēdwīse menn ne magon ongietan ðæt hit belimpe tō ryhtwīslicre ðearfe <I>otiosum verbum est, quod ratione justae necessitatis caret,</I> Past. 281, 12.@be-limpan
belisnian@<B>be-lisnian,</B> -listnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans.</I> [be <I>from,</I> lystan <I>to desire</I>] <I>To evirate, emasculate, castrate;</I> castrare. <I>Part. p.</I> belisnod, belistnod <I>emasculated</I> :-- Belisnod <I>spadatus, eunuchizatus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 53; Wrt. Voc. 16, 26. Used as a noun, - <I>A eunuch</I> :-- Belisnod <I>spado, eunuchus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 32. Sōþlīce synd belistnode, ðe of hyra mōdor innoðum cumaþ, and eft synt belistnode ða men ðe man belistnaþ, and eft synd belistnode ðe hīg sylfe belismodon for heofona rīce <I>sunt enim eunuchi, qui de matris utero sic nati sunt, et sunt eunuchi, qui facti sunt ab hominibus, et sunt eunuchi, qui se ipsos castraverunt propter regnum cœlorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 12. v. a-fȳran.@be-lisnian
belisnod@<B>be-lisnod,</B> -listnod <I>a eunuch,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 32 : Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 53. v be-lisnian.@be-lisnod
belistnian@<B>be-listnian.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Se engel hine belisnode (l geldede), Gr. D. 25, 30. Geseah hē Godes engel hine belisnian <I>angelo eunuchizari se vidit,</I> 26, 25: Chr. 1096; P. 232, 22. Belisnud <I>spado,</I> Germ. 394, 197. <I>Eunuchi,</I> ꝥ synd belisnode, Hml. S. 2, 46: Lch. iii. 202, 34. ¶ In An. Ox. 4307 <I>stupratur</I> is glossed by wæs belisned. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-listinōn <I>derogare.</I>]@be-listnian
belith@<B>be-līþ</B> <I>surrounds,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 15, 13; Gen. 232. v. be-licgan.@be-liþ
belithan@<B>be-līðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lāþ, <I>pl.</I> -liðon = -lidon; <I>pp.</I> -liðen = -liden [be <I>from,</I> līðan <I>to go, sail</I>] <I>To go from, to leave;</I> effugere, relinquere :-- Līfe belidenes līc <I>the body of the left by life,</I> i. e. <I>the body of the lifeless,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1752; El. 878 : Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 18, note; Gū. 1312 : Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 26; Jud. 280. Ða belidenan [MS. behlidenan] <I>the dead;</I> mortuos, Andr. Kmbl. 2179; An. 1091.@be-liðan
bell@<B>bell,</B>e; <I>f :</I> belle, an : <I>f. A</I> BELL; campana, tintinnabulum, cymbalum :-- Cyrice bell <I>the church-bell.</I> Hleōðor heora bellan <I>a sound of their bell,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, note 40. Belle <I>tintinnabulum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 39. Hēriaþ hine on bellum <I>laudate eum in cymbalis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 150, 5. Seō lytle belle <I>the little bell.</I> Seō mycele belle <I>the large bell;</I> campana, Lye. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> belle, bel.] v, bellan.@bell
bell@<B>bell</B> <I>a bellowing, roar, cry?</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 12; Exod. 121. v. bǣl-egesa.@bell
bell@<B>bell</B> (<I>more usual form</I> belle, <I>q. v.</I>). <I>Add:</I>--Þǣr nǣron ǣr būton <B>VII.</B> upphangene bella, and nū þā sind <B>XIII.</B> UNCERTAIN upphangene, Cht. Th. 430, 4. v. hand-, mōt-bell.@bell
bellan@<B>bellan;</B> <I>part.</I> bellende; ic belle, ðū bilst, he bilþ, <I>pl.</I> bellaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he beal, ðū bulle, <I>pl.</I> bullon; <I>pp.</I> bollen <I>To</I> BELLOW, <I>to make a hollow noise, to roar, bark, grunt;</I> boare, latrare, grunnire :-- Bearg bellende <I>a roaring [grunting] boar,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 428, 10; Rä. 41, 106. [<I>Ger.</I> bellen : <I>Swed.</I> böla : <I>O. Nrs.</I> belja.]@bellan
bellan@<B>bellan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Bellende <I>rugiens,</I> Mt. p. 9, 14.@bellan
belle@<B>belle,</B> an; <I>f. A bell;</I> tintinnabulum :-- Hleōðor heora bellan <I>a sound of their bell,</I> Bd. 4. 23; S. 595, note 40 : Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 39. v. bell.@belle
belle@<B>belle.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Belle <I>clocca,</I> litel belle <I>tintinnabulum,</I> mycel belle <I>campana,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 36-39. Belle <I>campana, cimbala,</I> ii. 127, 83. Hrȳðeres belle bið ānes scitt. UNCERTAIN weorð, Ll. Th. i. 260, 16. Bellan swēg, Shrn. 149, 9. Beācn þǣre bellan gehȳran, Hml. A. 168, 107. Āhēng se munuc āne lytle bellan on ðām stānclūde . . . Se deōfol wearp ǣnne stān tō ðǣre bellan, þæt heō tōsprang, Hml. Th. ii. 156, 4-10. Hos-tiarius. . . sceal mid bellan bīcnigan þā tīda. Ll. Th. ii. 346, 29. Bellan gehīran. Lch. iii. 174, 9. Bellan teōn, ringan, Tech. ii. 118, 18, 20. On ðæs sācerdes hrægle wǣron bellan hangiende. Past. 93, 15: 95, 3: C. D. B. iii. 660, 34. Feohbōt gebyreð . . . tō bōcan and tō bellan, Ll. Th. i. 328, 8. Þonne gē gehȳran cyricean bellan <I>(campanas),</I> Coll. M. 36, 1. v. cyric-, hand-, nōn-belle.@belle
bellhus@<B>bell-hūs</B> <I>a bell-house,</I> L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 15. v. belhūs.@bell-hus
belltacen@<B>bell-tāc(e)n,</B> es; <I>n. A signal given by a bell:</I>--Sōna swā hȳ ꝥ belltācen gehȳrað þǣre nigoðan tīde, ꝥ is seō nōntīd, Hml. A. 140, 65.@bell-tacen
belltid@<B>bell-tīd, e;</B> <I>f. A canonical hour</I> marked by the ringing of a bell (v. <I>preceding word,</I> bel-hringes beācn, <I>and</I> Ll. Th. ii. 346, 29 <I>given under</I> belle):--Singuli servorum Dei xxx diebus canonicis horis expleto synaxeos æt vii beltīdum Pater Noster pro eo cantetur (<I>the English words seem to be a gloss on</I> 'canonicis horis'), Haddan and Stubbs' Councils, ii. 584, 8.@bell-tid
belocen@<B>be-locen</B> <I>shut up, inclosed,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259; 24; Dan. 696; <I>pp. of</I> be-lūcan.@be-locen
belogen@<B>be-logen</B> <I>deceived,</I> Gr. Dial. 1, 14. v. be-leōgan.@be-logen
beloh@<B>be-lōh</B> <I>forbade,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 28, note. v. be-leān.@be-loh
belone@<B>belone,</B> an; <I>f. Henbane</I> :-- Henne-belone, ōðrum naman belone <I>henbane, by another name bane,</I> Herb. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 94, 5, note 9. v. hennebelle, belene.@belone
beloren@<B>be-loren</B> <I>deprived,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 6, 9; Gen. 86; <I>pp, of</I> be-leōsan.@be-loren
belt@<B>belt,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BELT, <I>girdle;</I> balteus, Cot. 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> palz, balz, <I>m ? a girdle : Ger.</I> Belt, <I>m. name of the narrow straits between the Danish isles : Dan.</I> belte <I>a belt : Swed.</I> bälte, <I>id : O. Nrs.</I> belti, <I>n. id : Lat.</I> balteus.] v. gyrdel.@belt
belt@<B>belt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I>--Belt <I>baltheus,</I> i. <I>cingulum,</I> An. Ox. 486. Gyrdel oððe belt <I>baltheum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 51: <I>baltheum, cingulum,</I> 125, 15. Helmstān þā undǣde gedyde þæt hē Æðerēdes belt forstæl, Cht. Th. 169, 20.@belt
belucan@<B>be-lūcan,</B> he -lȳcþ; <I>p.</I> -leāc, <I>pl.</I> -lucon; <I>pp.</I> -locen; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, lūcan <I>to lock</I>] <I>To lock up, inclose, surround, shut, shut up;</I> concludere, recludere, includere, circumcludere, amplecti, obserare, claudere :-- Drihten hī beleāc <I>Dominus conclusit eos,</I> Deut. 32, 30. Gif he ðone oxan belūcan nolde <I>si non recluserit bovem,</I> Ex. 21, 29. Ðā hēt he hine gebringan on carcerne and ðǣr inne belūcan <I>he gave an order to take him to prison and therein lock him up,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 26 : Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 40 : Gen. 41, 49 : Ps. Spl. C. T. 16, 11. Belocen leoðu-bendum <I>locked up in limb-bonds,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 327; An. 164. Wealle belocen <I>inclosed with a wall,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 24; Dan. 696. Ðæt man belūce ǣlc deofulgyld-hūs <I>that one should close every idol-temple,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 127, 36.@be-lucan
belucan@<B>be-lūcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to shut up</I> in a place, <I>enclose:</I>--Ic mē on þisse gyrde belūce, Lch. i. 388, II. Hē wæs on hire innoðe belocen, sē ðe belīcð ealne middangeard on his ānre handa, Hml. Th. i. 198, 3. Hieneðǣrinne ne belȳcð <I>(circumcludit)</I> nān ege, Past. 220, 13. Ne þū nā beluce <I>(conclasisti)</I> mē on handum feōndes, Ps. Spl. 30, 10. Hē hine sylfne in þām scræfe beleāc, Gr. D. 214, 18: Hml. S. 35, 36. Belūcað hine þæt hē licge þǣr āna, 37, 182. On his frið wunian belocun wiþ þām lāþan, Lch. i. 390, 14. <B>Ia.</B> <I>to secure, protect:</I>--Ic hig wigge beleāc manegum mǣgða, B. 1770. <B>II.</B> <I>to shut up</I> a place, <I>to prevent entrance into</I> a place, <I>close:</I>--Hē þone hālgan hām beleāc, Bl. H. 9, 7. Hī heora baða belucon, Ap. Th. 6, 13: Ps. Spl. 16, II. Hostiarius sceal þā cyrcan þām ungeleāffullun belūcan, Ll. Th. ii. 346, 30. Belocenum fenge <I>sinu concluso,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 3. His mūþ and his næsþyrla beōþ belocene. Bl. H. 59, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to close</I> a road, door, &amp;c., <I>prevent passage through:</I>--Hē sylf him belīcð þǣre forgifenysse weg mid his heardheortnysse, Hml. Th. i. 500, 19. Eua ūs beleāc heofenan rīces geat, . . . gif wē hit nū ūs ne belūcað, ii. 22, 25-27. Hiē belūcað hiera mōdes eāran ongeān lāre, Past. 337, 22. Seō āstrehte nǣdre his weg beleāc, Gr. D. 24, 23. Hig belucan þā duran intō heom. Chr. 1083; P. 215, 5. Belūc heora wegas mid þīnun. sweorde, Ps. Th. 34, 3. Þæt mē þone ingang beluce, Hml. S. 23 b, 416. Belucen, 426. Þēh hiē hiera clūsan him ongeān beluce <I>Philippi ingressum Thermopylarum munitione repulerant,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 23. Seō duru biþ belocen þǣm synfullun mannum, Bl. H. 61, 10. Hiē þā gatu him tō belocen hæfdon, Chr. 755; P. 48, 16. Mid þām þe þā burhgatu belocene wurdon <I>cum porta clauderetur.</I> Jos. 2, 5. Þā be-locenan wega gelǣta <I>conpeta clausa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 55. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>to stop, impede:</I>--On þām oreðe belocen, Hml. S. 23b, 235. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shut out, exclude:</I>--Belūc alleluia <I>do not sing Alleluia (after Septua-gesima Sunday),</I> Lch. iii. 226, 15. Ðe lǣs ðe hire lufu ðē belūce fram Crīste, Hex. 48, 7. Hēt se ārleāsa hine ūtan belūcan, Hml. S. 31, 656. Tō bilūcanne costungo <I>ad excludendas temptationes,</I> Rtl. 118, 9. Maria wæs belocen <I>(exclusa)</I> būtan þære wīcstōwe, Num. 12, 15. Sind wē ūte belocene fram ðām leōhte, Hml. Th. i. 154, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>to confine</I> within certain limits:--Se arc wæs mid ānre fæðme belocen ufewerd <I>at the top the ark did not exceed a cubit,</I> Angl. vii. 34, 356. <B>V a.</B> of speech, <I>to put</I> thought into few words, <I>to express</I> briefly:--Lucas beleāc þis dægþerlīce godspel mid feāwum wordum, ac hit is mid menigfealdre mihte āfylled <I>the gospel of this day is contained in few words, but is fitted with manifold power,</I> Hml. Th. i. 90, 8. Crīst gesette þis gebed, and beleāc mid feawum wordum, 272, 15. VI. <I>to contain, comprise, include:</I>--Gehwylces weorces frig, būtan ðæs cericlican weorces ðe seō bōc belȳcð <I>(work, of which the charter contains notice,</I> cf. 33, I), C. D. vi- 34. 33. Seō heofon belȳcð on hyre bōsme ealne middaneard, Lch. iii. 232, 17. Þās syx casus befōð and belūcað swā hwæt swā men embe sprecað, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 23, 14. Þās twā bebodu belūcað ealle bēc (cf. Mt. 22, 40), Hml. Th. ii. 314, 9. ꝥ eall ꝥ andgit beō belocen on þǣre ānfealdan gerecednisse, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 31. Ealle ūre neōda ðǣron (<I>in the Lord's Prayer</I>) sind belocene, i. 272, 17. <B>VII.</B> <I>to close, conclude, stop,</I> (I) <I>trans.</I> <I>To bring to an end:</I>--Se apostol beleāc þisne pistol mid þisum wordum, Hml. Th. i. 606, 8: 616, 32. Hē geseah ꝥ ealle þās þingc belocene wǣron <I>(all work and play were stopped),</I> Ap. Th. 6, 17. (Ia) <I>to complete</I> a transaction, bargain:-- ꝥ hē beleāc on hālre tungon <I>conclusit et omnino confirmavit totum quod pater suus in vita sua fecerat,</I> Cht. E. 212, 9. (2) <I>intrans. To come to an end:</I>--Ðæt godspel belīcð þus, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> belouke. <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-lūkan <I>to shut up: O. Frs.</I> bi-lūka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-lūhhan <I>con-, ex-, in-, prae-, re-cludere.</I>]@be-lucan
belumpe@<B>be-lumpe</B> <I>concerned;</I> pertineret, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 39. v. be-limpan.@be-lumpe
belune@<B>belune</B> <I>henbane,</I> Som. Lye. v. belene.@belune
belutian@<B>be-lutian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie hid:</I>--Befleāh hē in sum hol treōw and þǣr belutode and hine sylfne āhȳdde <I>fugiens in cava arbore latebat,</I> Gr. D. 293, 15.@be-lutian
belycth@<B>be-lȳcþ</B> <I>locks,</I> Hexam. 5; Norm. 8, 27; <I>pres. of</I> belūcan.@be-lycþ
belyrtan@<B>be-lyrtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To deceive:</I>--Bisuicen l bilyrtet <I>inlusus.</I> Mt. L. 2, 16. [Bilurt (bichard, <I>v. l.</I>), A. R. 280. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-lirt.]@be-lyrtan
belytegan@<B>be-lytegan;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad; <I>v. a.</I> [lyteg <I>crafty</I>] <I>To allure, inveigle, seduce;</I> procare :-- He belytegade Crēce <I>he allured Greece,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 59, 39.@be-lytegan
belytegan@<B>be-lytegan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-lytigian.@be-lytegan
bemaenan@<B>be-mǣnan,</B> bi-mǣnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [be, mǣnan <I>to moan,</I> 111. <I>q. v.</I>] <I>To</I> BEMOAN, <I>bewail, lament, mourn;</I> lugere, dolere, congemere :-- Ða heōfungdagas wǣron ðā gefyllede, ðe hīg Moisen bemǣndon <I>completi sunt dies planctus lugentium Moysen,</I> Deut. 34, 8.@be-mænan
bemaenan@<B>be-mǣnan.</B> <I>Add; to lament, bewail,</I> (l) absolute:-- Bemǣndon dūna <I>doluerunt mantes,</I> Cant. Ab. 10. Wē ne sceolan ceorian ne sorh-līce bemǣnan þeāh ðe ūs ungelimp getīme, Hml. S. 13, 286. (2) with clause:--Hē bemǣnde þæt Maurus ðæs ōðres deāðes fægnian sceolde, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 9. Hī bemǣndon sārlīce ꝥ hī swylce yrmðe gesāwon, Hml. S. 25, 213. (3) <I>to feel penitence for:</I>--Þā þing bemǣnað l behreōwsiað <I>(compungimini),</I> Ps. L. 4, 6. Synna bemǣnan, Wlfst. 133, 14. (4) <I>to feel pity for:</I>--Hē þā buruhware mid teāron bemǣnde. Hml. Th. i. 408, 7. Synt tō bemænenne þā ðe þā earman ofðricceað. Hml. A. 148, 119.@be-mænan
bemaetan@<B>be-mǣtan</B> = be-mǣton <I>measured, compared,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 43; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-metan.@be-mætan
bemancian@<B>be-mancian:</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To maim, mutilate:</I>--Gif þū gesihst [h]earmas þīne bemancude gōd getācnað, Lch. iii. 214, 20. [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mankin <I>mutilo.</I>]@be-mancian
beme@<B>Bēme;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Bohemians;</I> Bohēmi :-- Riht be eāstan syndon Bēme <I>right to the east are the Bohemians,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 33. v. Behēmas.@beme
beme@<B>bēme,</B> an; <I>f. A trumpet;</I> tuba, salpinx :-- Bēman blāwan <I>to blow the trumpet,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 302, 19; Sat. 602. Bēme <I>barbita,</I> Cot. 27. v. bȳme.@beme
bemearn@<B>be-mearn</B> <I>mourned,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 14; Gen. 2309. v. be-meornan.@be-mearn
bemeldian@<B>be-meldian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To denounce</I> a person, <I>disclose, reveal</I> a secret:--Þēh hit sume hwīle forholen beō, hit warð ā bemeldod (cf. hit bið æt sumum cyrre open, Prov. K. 30), Prov. M. 27. [That thou me nout bimelde, An. Lit. 3, 27. <I>Ger.</I> be-melden.]@be-meldian
bemeornan@<B>be-meornan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mearn, <I>pl.</I> -murnon; <I>pp.</I> -mornen [be, meornan <I>to mourn</I>] <I>To mourn,</I> BEMOURN, <I>bewail, deplore;</I> lugere :-- Ðīn ferhþ bemearn <I>thy soul mourned,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 14; Gen. 2309. Nō ic ða stunde bemearn <I>I bemourned not the time,</I> Exon. 130 a ; Th. 499, 12; Rä. 88, 14.@be-meornan
bemeornan@<B>be-meornan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-murnan: <B>bēmere.</B> v. bīmere.@be-meornan
bemere@<B>bēmere</B> <I>a trumpeter,</I> Lye. v. bȳmere.@bemere
bemetan@<B>be-metan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mæt, <I>pl.</I> -mǣton; <I>pp.</I> -meten; <I>v. trans.</I> [be, metan <I>to measure</I>] <I>To measure by, compare, estimate, consider;</I> metiri, commetiri, comparare, æstimare :-- Ðæt hȳ ðā æt nihstan hȳ sylfe to nōhte bemǣtan <I>that they at last compared themselves to nought,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 43. Ðæt hȳ nā siððan nānes anwealdes hȳ ne bemǣtan, ne nānes freōdōmes <I>that afterwards they did not consider themselves [possessed] of any power, nor of any freedom,</I> 3, 7; Bos. 62, 11. Ðæt hȳ heora miclan ānwealdes and longsuman hȳ sylfe siððan wið Alexander to nāhte [ne] bemǣtan <I>that, in respect of their great and lasting power, they estimated themselves at nothing against Alexander,</I> 3, 9; Bos. 65, 39 : 4, 6; Bos. 86, 17.@be-metan
bemithan@<B>be-mīðan,</B> bi-mīðan; <I>p.</I> -māþ, <I>pl.</I> -miðon; <I>pp.</I> -miðen [be, mīðan <I>to hide</I>] <I>To hide, conceal;</I> abscondere, occultare :-- He ne mihte hit bemīðan <I>non potuit latere,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 24. Hī ne māgon heortan geþohtas fōre Waldende bemīðan <I>they cannot conceal their heart's thoughts before the Supreme,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 65, 4; Cri. 1049. He his mǣgwlite bemiðen hæfde <I>he had concealed his shape,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1712; An. 858.@be-miðan
bemithan@<B>be-mīðan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tras. To conceal:</I>--Bemīþan, bedyrnan <I>dis-simulare, occultare,</I> An. Ox. 983: Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 35. Wē magonmonnum bemīðan ūrne geðonc, Past. 39, 12. Bemīþende <I>recludentes,</I> An. Ox. 2334. God gecȳþde ꝥ mannum bemiðen wæs, Bl. H. 199, 32: Gr. D. 174, 31. In þām hlāfe næs nā bemiþen (forholen, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ wōl, 118, 10. Benedicte ne mihte beōn nān þing bemiþenes, 144, 33. Bemiðenum <I>dissimulato,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To lie hid:</I>--Bemāþ <I>delitescit,</I> An. Ox. 4687: 5095. ꝥ is bedīhlod ūs, and eāc þām bemāþ þe hit geseah <I>nos el eum qui vidit latet,</I> Gr. D. 320, 23. Bemiðon <I>latuerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 6. Þeāh seō stefn mannum bemīþe <I>(lateat),</I> Gode heō bemīþan <I>(latere)</I> nā mæg, Scint. 32, 18. Bemiþe <I>delitesceret,</I> An. Ox. 2089. Bemīþan <I>delitescere,</I> 4204: Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 38: 26, 47. Bemīþendra <I>latentinm, occultarum,</I> An. Ox. 2102. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-mīðan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-mīdan <I>evitare, effugere, delitescere.</I>]@be-miðan
bemurcian@<B>be-murcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To murmur, grumble, complain:</I>--Hū un-gemetlīce gē Rōmware bemurciað, Ors. I, 10; S. 48, 17. v. murcian.@be-murcian
bemurcnian@<B>be-murcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [be, murcnian <I>to murmur</I>] <I>To murmur, murmur greatly;</I> obmurmurare :-- Hū ungemetlīce, ge Rōmware, bemurcniaþ <I>how immoderately, O Romans, do ye murmur,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 34, 9.@be-murcnian
bemurnan@<B>be-murnan,</B> bi-murnan; <I>p.</I> -murnde; <I>pp.</I> -murned [be, murnan <I>to mourn</I>] <I>To bemoan, bewail, mourn, to care for;</I> lugere, curare, sollicitum esse de re :-- Hwæt bemurnest ðū <I>why bemoanest thou?</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 11, 26; Cri. 176. Sīþ ne bemurneþ <I>he bewails not his lot,</I> 117 a; Th. 449, 31; Dōm. 79. Feorh ne bemurndon grǣdige gūþrincas <I>the greedy warriors cared not for the soul,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 308; An. 154.@be-murnan
bemurnan@<B>be-murnan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> -mearn <I>and</I> -murnde:--Þū earhlīce scealt gyltas þīne swīðe bemurnan, Dōm. L. 30, 55. <I>Take here passages given under</I> be-meornan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-murnan
bemutian@<B>be-mūtian</B> <I>to exchange for;</I> commutare. v. bi-mūtian.@be-mutian
bemutian@<B>be-mūtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [From Latin.]@be-mutian
bemyldan@<B>be-myldan</B> [molde <I>mould</I>] <I>To cover with mould</I> or <I>earth, to bury, inter, hide</I> or <I>put under ground;</I> inhumare, humare, Cot. 101.@be-myldan
bemyldan@<B>be-myldan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Bemyldan <I>humare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 12. Bi-myldan, 110, 48. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mylda; ō-myldr <I>unburied.</I>]@be-myldan
ben@<B>ben,</B> benn, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>connected with</I> bana <I>a slayer, murderer</I>] <I>A wound;</I> vulnus :-- Ne ðǣr ǣnig com blōd of benne <I>nor came there any blood from the wound,</I> Cd. 9; Th. 12, 6; Gen. 181. Heortan benne <I>the wounds of heart,</I> i. e. <I>sadness, grief,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 17; Wand. 49. Blātast benna <I>the palest of wounds,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 13; Cri. 771. Hī feōllon bennum seōce <I>they fell sick with wounds,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 29; Gen. 1972. With this word the MSS. often confound the <I>pl.</I> of bend, as in Cd. 195; Th. 243, 12; Dan. 435, where <I>benne</I> stands for <I>bende</I> : and in Andr. Recd. 2077; An. 1040 : Exon. 73 a; Th. 273, 21, note; Jul, 519, where <I>bennum</I> stands for <I>bendum.</I> v. bend. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bana, <I>f : Goth.</I> banya, <I>f : Icel.</I> ben, <I>f.</I>] DER. bennian, ge-.@ben
ben@<B>bēn;</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> bēne; <I>acc.</I> bēn; <I>pl. nom.</I> bēna, bēne; <I>f. A praying, prayer, petition, an entreaty, a deprecation, supplication, demand.</I> Hence in <I>Chaucer</I> bone <I>and</I> our BOON; precatio, deprecatio, oratio, preces, postulatio :-- Ðeāh ðe ðæs cyninges bēne mid hine swīðode and genge wǣren [wæren, MS. T : wære, MSS. Ca. O.] <I>though the king's prayers were powerful and effectual with him,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 18 : 1, 4; S. 475, 32 : 5, 1; S. 614, 15 : 5, 21; S. 643, 6. Be ryhtes bēne <I>of praying for justice,</I> L. In. 8; Th. i. 106, 19. Ðīn bēn-ys gehȳred <I>exaudita est deprecatio tua,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 13. Ic underfēng ðīne bēne <I>suscepi preces tuas,</I> Gen. 19, 21. Hī heom ðæra bēna forwyrdnon <I>they gave to them a denial of their requests,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 40, 34. Micelra bēna dæg <I>litania major,</I> Martyr. 25, April. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> bōn, <I>f. a petitioner.</I>]@ben
ben@<B>bēn,</B> bēnn <I>summoned; p. of</I> bannan.@ben
ben@<B>bēn.</B> <I>Dele:</I> 'Hence . . . boon,' <I>in bracket read</I> petition, <I>and add:</I>--ǣlc ðǣra ðe bitt, and þǣre bēne ne geswīcð, Hml. Th. i. 250, 5. Boene <I>supplicatione,</I> Rtl. 46, 20: <I>deprecationem,</I> 40, 21. Hē Drihtene his bēna bebeād, Dōm. L. 60. Boene <I>petitiones,</I> Ps. Srt, 19, 7. Boeno <I>supplicationes,</I> Rtl. 40, 27. ¶ as a technical term. v. bēn-rīp, -irþ (-yrþ):--Hē sceal erian .iii. æceras tō bēne <I>arabit .iii. acras precum,</I> Ll. Th. i. 434, 16. v. ge-, on-bēn.@ben
bena@<B>bēna,</B> an; <I>m. A petitioner, demander;</I> rogator, supplex :-- Gehȳr me helpys bēnan <I>exaudi me auxilii supplicem,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 2. Hȳ bēna wǣron <I>they were demanders,</I> or <I>they demanded,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 73, 36. <I>Hence</I> bēna wesan <I>to demand, request,</I> Beo. Th. 6272; B. 3140 : Cd. 107; Th. 142, 6; Gen. 2357.@bena
bena@<B>bēna.</B> <I>Add:</I>, bēne (?); <I>f.</I>:--Hē āforhtode for ðǣre geornfullan bēnan (for hire hālsiendlican bēne, <I>v. l.</I>) and wolde ꝥ wīf forbūgan <I>expavit petitionis illius juramentum, declinare mulierem voluit,</I> Gr. D. 17, 30. v. fulwiht-bēna.@bena
benacian@<B>be-nacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [be, nacian <I>nudare</I>] <I>To make naked;</I> denudare :-- Ðū benacodest grundweall ōþ hneccan <I>denudasti fundamentum usque ad collum,</I> Cant. Abac. Lamb. fol. 190 a; 13.@be-nacian
benaeced@<B>be-næced;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Stripped:</I>--Benæced <I>expeditum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 71. v. be-neced <I>in Dict.</I>@be-næced
benaeman@<B>be-nǣman,</B> be-nēman; <I>p.</I> -nǣmde, -nēmde; <I>pp.</I> -nǣmed, -nēmed [be, niman <I>to take</I>] <I>To deprive, take away;</I> auferre, privare :-- He ne meahte hī ðæs landes benǣman <I>he could not deprive them of their land,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 35 : Cd. 98; Th. 129, 32; Gen. 2152. Ealdre benǣman <I>to deprive of life,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 24; Jud. 76. Wuldre benēmed <I>deprived of glory,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 272, 18; Sat. 121.@be-næman
benaeman@<B>be-nǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I>--ꝥ UNCERTAIN hē wǣre benǣmed <I>infiscaretur, fraudaretur,</I> An. Ox. 3157: 23, 60. (l) with acc. of person, (a) gen. of thing:--God þē benǣmð þīnra gōda, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 22. God þe benǣmde wurðmintes <I>privavit te honore.</I> Num. 24, II. Þeāh hē ūs feores be-nǣme, Hml. Th. i. 576, 10. Hē wæs benǣmed manncynnes, 216, 17: S. 2, 290. Hī wǣron benǣmode (-ede, -de, <I>v. ll.</I>) līfes, Hml. A. 69, 92. (b) with dat. (inst.) of thing:--Hī wǣron heora ǣhtum benǣmede (-nēmde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>possessiunculis suis ejecti.</I> Bd. l, 12; Sch. 35, 14. (2) with dat. of person:--Seō nǣdre him (hī ?) benǣmde wuldres, Hml. S. 37, 82. Cf. be-niman.@be-næman
benc@<B>benc,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> BENCH; scamnum, abacus :-- Bugon to bence <I>they turned to a bench,</I> Beo. Th. 659; B. 327. On bence wæs helm <I>a helm was on the bench,</I> Beo. Th. 2491; B. 1243. [<I>Plat. O. Sax. Dut. Ger.</I> bank, <I>f : M. H. Ger.</I> banc, <I>m. f : O. H. Ger.</I> panch, <I>f : Dan. Swed.</I> bänk : <I>O. Nrs.</I> bekkr, <I>m.</I>] DER. ealu-benc, meodu-.@benc
benc@<B>benc.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Benc <I>spondeus.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 14: <I>sponda,</I> ii. 121, 2. Wæs on beōrsele benc gerȳmed, B. 492. Wē on bence beōt āhōfon, By. 213. Wǣron bollan steāpe boran æfter bencum, Jud. 18.@benc
bencian@<B>bencian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To furnish with benches:</I>--Hē mæig findan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan . . . betweox hūsan bricgian, beōddian, bencian, Angl. ix. 262, 22. [Þatt hus wase wiþþ þrinne bennkess bennkedd, Orm. 15231. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-panchōt <I>stratus.</I>]@bencian
bencsittende@<B>benc-sittende;</B> <I>part. Sitting on a bench;</I> in scamno sedens, Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 20; Jud. 27 : Exon. 88 a; Th. 332, 1; Vy. 78.@benc-sittende
bencsweg@<B>benc-swēg,</B> es; <I>m. A bench-noise, noise from the benches, convivial noise;</I> clamor in scamnis ad convivium sedentium, Beo. Th. 2326; B. 1161.@benc-sweg
bencthel@<B>benc-þel,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> -þelu; <I>n. A bench floor, a floor on which benches are put;</I> scamnorum tabulatum, Beo. Th. 976; B. 486 : 2482; B. 1239.@benc-þel
bend@<B>bend,</B> bænd, e; <I>f :</I> es; <I>m.</I> What ties, binds, or bends, - <I>A band, bond, ribbon, a chaplet, crown, ornament;</I> vinculum, ligamen, diadema :-- Ðæt benda onlȳseþ <I>that looseneth bonds,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 5, 12; Cri. 68. On lāþne bend <I>in a loathsome bond,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 298, 27; Sat. 539. Heora bendas towearp <I>vincula eorum disrupit,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 13 : 115, 7 : 149, 8. Ða benda sumes gehæftes <I>vincula cujusdam captivi,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 590, 28. Ðā Iohannes on bendum gehȳrde Cristes weoruc <I>Joannes cum audisset in vinculis opera Christi,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 2. Bend agimmed and gesmiðed <I>diadema,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 12; Wrt. Voc. 40, 46. Mid golde gesiwud bend <I>nimbus,</I> 64; Som. 69, 13. DER. ancor-bend, fȳr-, hell-, hyge-, īren-, searo-, wæl-, wīte-.@bend
bend@<B>bend.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Bend <I>columbar,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 44; <I>lunula,</I> 62: <I>vincula</I> vel <I>ligamen,</I> 86, 36. Ic geann mīnum feōwer cnihtum ānes bendes on twēntegum mancussum goldes, Cht, Th. 531, 3. Bende <I>repagulo, freno,</I> An. Ox. 2399. Gewriðen mid ðǣm bende (<I>ligamine</I>), Past. 123, 14: <I>(vinculo),</I> 433, 36. Gif hine mon geyflige mid slege oððe mid bende. Ll. Th. i. 62, 3. Ðeōf siþþan hē bið on cyninges bende, 112, 5. Healdan þone brōðerlican bend, Hml. Th. i. 260, 29: ii. 318, 5. Bendas <I>lora.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 76. Tōburstan þā bendas, Shrn. 54, 21: Wlfst. 83, 8; Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 13, 22. Benda, S. 592, 7. Bende, 19. On ōþer benda cynn, 6. Bendum <I>nexibus,</I> An. Ox. 4935. Þone hiē hæfdon mid him on bendum <I>quem captivum de-tinebant.</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 9. Ðā hālgan menn geðafeden monige bendas <I>(vincula),</I> Past. 205, 12. Bende <I>nodos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> bandi; <I>f.: O. Sax.</I> bendi; <I>f.</I>] v. bealo-, heāfod-, in-, sceanc-, seonu-, wiþo-, wudu-bend.@bend
bendaeg@<B>bēn-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A rogation day:</I>--Þā dagas synt gehāten on Lȳden <I>rogacionum dies,</I> and on Englisc bēndagas, Angl. viii. 329, 26.@ben-dæg
bendan@<B>bendan;</B> <I>p.</I> bende; <I>pp.</I> bended; <I>v. trans.</I> [bend <I>a band</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BEND; flectere, tendere, intendere :-- He his bogan bendeþ <I>intendit arcum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 6. He bende his bogan <I>arcum suum tetendit,</I> 7, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to bind, fetter;</I> vincire :-- Sume hī man bende <I>some they bound,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 6, col. 2; Ing. 208, 28; Ælf. Tod. 4. DER. ge-bendan.@bendan
bendan@<B>bendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bend:</I>--Þonne bende ic mīnne bogan, Wlfst. 229, 8. Hī bendað. Ps. Th. 10, 2: 36, 13. Bogan bendan oððe flān āsendan geswinc getācnað. Lch. iii. 198, 19. Bendende, Ps. Spl. T. 77, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to bind:</I>--Hȳ hergiað and heāwað, bændað and bismriað. Wlfst. 163, 12. Man Crīst bænde . . . þā þe hine bændon, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 23-26. Gif man gehādodne man bænde oþþe beāte, i. 348, 5. Bende, 400, 19, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> benda <I>to bend.</I>@bendan
bendfeorm@<B>bend-feorm,</B> e; <I>f. A feast for the reaping [binding] of corn, a harvest-feast;</I> firma ad congregandas segetes, firma messis :-- On sumere þeōde gebyreþ bend-feorm [bēn-feorm] for rīpe <I>in some one province a harvest-feast is due for reaping the corn,</I> L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 26.@bend-feorm
bene@<B>bēne;</B> <I>gen. dat. s; nom. acc. pl. of</I> bēn <I>a prayer, q. v.</I>@bene
beneah@<B>be-neah</B> <I>he requires,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1233; El. 618. v. be-nugan.@be-neah
beneced@<B>be-neced</B> <I>naked</I> :-- Of hæftnede benecedes <I>de captivitate nudati,</I> Cant. Moys. Isrl. Lamb. 194 b, 42; <I>pp. of</I> be-nacian.@be-neced
beneced@<B>be-neced.</B> v. be-næced.@be-neced
beneman@<B>be-nēman;</B> <I>p.</I> -nēmde; <I>pp.</I> -nēmed <I>To deprive;</I> privare :-- Wuldre benēmed <I>deprived of glory,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 272, 18; Sat. 121. v. benǣman.@be-neman
benemnan@<B>be-nemnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -nemde; <I>pp.</I> -nemed [be, nemnan <I>to name</I>] <I>To affirm, declare, stipulate;</I> asserere, stipulari :-- Āþe benemnan <I>to declare by oath,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 18; Bo. 49. Fin Hengeste āþum benemde <I>Fin declared to Hengest with oaths,</I> Beo. Th. 2199; B. 1097 : 6131; B. 3069 : Ps. Th. 88, 3 : 94, 11 : 88, 42.@be-nemnan
benemnan@<B>be-nemnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to name:</I>--Wæs genemned l benemned <I>(Matthaeum) nomine,</I> Mt. L. 9, 9, <B>II.</B> <I>to appoint, settle:</I>--Onþām mōnðe hȳ bleōton ā; ꝥ is þæt hȳ betǣhton and benemdon (-nemn-don, <I>v.l.</I>) hyra deōfolgyldum þā neāt þā þe hȳ woldon syllan, Mart. H. 198, II. Heregȳð hafað ðās wīsan binemned <I>Heregyth makes the fol-lowing dispositions by her will,</I> Cht. Th. 473, 22. Ðet hiē ðiss gelǣsten ðe on ðissem gewrite binemned is, 474, 3.@be-nemnan
beneotan@<B>be-neōtan,</B> bi-neōtan; <I>p.</I> -neāt, <I>pl.</I> -nuton; <I>pp.</I> -noten [be, neōtan <I>to enjoy, use</I>] <I>To deprive of the enjoyment</I> or <I>use of anything;</I> privare :-- Aldre beneōtan <I>to deprive of life,</I> Beo. Th. 1364; B. 680. Heāfde beneōtan <I>to deprive of the head, to behead,</I> Apstls. Recd. 92; Ap. 46 : Cd. 50; Th. 63, 32; Gen. 1041 : 89; Th. 110, 1; Gen. 1831.@be-neotan
beneotan@<B>be-neōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-nēta (<I>wk.</I>)].@be-neotan
beneothan@<B>be-neoðan,</B> be-nyðan; <I>prep. dat.</I> [be, neoðan <I>under</I>] BENEATH, <I>below, under;</I> infra :-- Hiō biþ swīðe fior hire selfre beneoðan <I>she is very far beneath herself,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 444; Met. 20, 222. Gif se sconca biþ þyrel beneoðan cneōwe <I>if the shank be pierced beneath the knee,</I> L. Alf. pol. 63; Th. i. 96, 16, 17 : 66; Th. i. 96, 31. Nis nān wuht benyðan [him] <I>no creature is beneath him [beneath God's notice],</I> Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 18.@be-neoðan
beneothan@<B>be-neoðan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--And beneoþan þām <I>et infra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 59. Swȳþe feorr beneoðan þan (<I>valde infra</I>) ic gelȳfde ꝥ, Gr. D. 218, 20. Beniðan <I>inferius.</I> An. Ox. 580.@be-neoðan
benesingtun@<B>Benesing-tūn</B> <I>Bensington,</I> Chr. 571; Th. 33, 28, col. 1. v. Bensingtūn.@benesing-tun
benfeorm@<B>bēn-feorm,</B> e; <I>f. Food required from a tenant;</I> firma precum, L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 26, for MS. bend-feorm, <I>q. v.</I>@ben-feorm
benfeorm@<B>bēn-feorm.</B> <I>Substitute: A bean-feast.</I> Cf. winter-feorm.[<B>be-nīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To compel:</I>--Mīn sār (m)ē benēt tō segen <I>dolor me compellit dicere,</I> Angl. xi. 110.] [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-nēda.]@ben-feorm
bengeat@<B>ben-geat,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -geato; <I>n. A wound-gate, the opening of a wound;</I> vulneris porta :-- Bengeato burston <I>the wound-gates burst open,</I> Beo. Th. 2246; B. 1121.@ben-geat
beniman@<B>be-niman,</B> bi-niman; <I>p.</I> -nam, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon; <I>pp.</I> -numen [be, niman <I>to take</I>] <I>To deprive, bereave;</I> privare :-- Sceolde hine yldo beniman ellen-ðǣða <I>age should deprive him of bold deeds,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 12; Gen. 484. He hine his rīces benam <I>eum regno privavit,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 31. He us hæfþ heofonrīce benumen <I>he has bereft us of heaven's kingdom,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 23, 20; Gen. 362.@be-niman
beniman@<B>be-niman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take away, deprive:</I>--Benumen <I>orbata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 25. Binumni <I>adempta,</I> binumini (-e) <I>ablata,</I> Txts. 42, 102, 104. (I) with dat. of person, (a) acc. of thing:--Hē heora feorh him benam <I>interfecit eos,</I> Jud. 8, 21. Benam hē him (hine, <I>v. l.</I>) his bis-ceopscīre <I>deposuit eum de episcopatu,</I> Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 381, 13. (b) gen. of thing:--Ne mæg þāra yflena yfel þām (þā, <I>v. l.</I>) goodan beniman heora goodes, Bt. 37, 2; S. 113, 4. (2) with acc. of person, gen. of thing:-- Benimð Wisle Ilfing UNCERTAIN hire naman Ors. I, I; S. 20, II. Hī eōw benimað eōwres līfes. Wlfst. 207, 16. Buton hiē hiē þæs naman benāme, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 4. Benāmon. 7. Ðone beniman (-neoman, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre aldorlicnesse <I>eum privare auctoritate.</I> Bd. I, 27; S. 74, 8. Hē ðǣre hǣlo benumen wierð, Past. 251, 10: Wlfst. I. II: Chr. 919; P. 105, 32. Mē hæfþ þeōs gnornung þǣre gemynde benumen, Bt. 5, 3; S. 12, 20. Hine hæfde Penda rīces benumenne, Chr. 658; P. 32, 6. Hiē wǣron benumene ceāpes, 895; P. 88, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to comprehend, contain:</I>--Benumene <I>comprehensum,</I> Jn. p. I. 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to apprehend, take:</I>--Uīf benumen <I>(deprehensa)</I> in dernelegerscip, Jn. I. 8, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-niman (<I>dat. pers. acc. thing, acc. pers. gen.</I> (or <I>inst.</I>) <I>thing</I>): <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-nima: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-neman.]@be-niman
beniming@<B>be-niming,</B> e; <I>f. Taking away, deprival, privation:</I>--Gimynde biniming <I>lethargiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 73. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-nimming.]@be-niming
benithan@<B>be-niðan;</B> <I>adv.</I> [be, neoðan <I>under</I>] <I>Beneath, below, under;</I> infra, subter :-- Ðū bist ǣfre bufan and nā beniðan <I>eris semper supra et non subter :</I> thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath, Deut. 28, 13.@be-niðan
benlic@<B>bēn-lic;</B> <I>adj. That may be entreated:</I>--Boenlic uæs ðū <I>deprecabilis esto,</I> Rtl. 172, 39.@ben-lic
benlice@<B>bēnlīce;</B> <I>adv. Suppliantly:</I>--Boenlīce uē biddað <I>suppliciter exora-mus,</I> Rtl. 103, 24.@benlice
benn@<B>benn,</B> e; <I>f. A wound;</I> vulnus, Cd. 9; Th. 12, 6; Gen. 181. v. ben.@benn
benn@<B>ben[n].</B> <I>Add:</I>--Sing þis gealdor ofer: 'Ic binne āwrāt (benne āwrāð?) betest beaduwrǣda, swā benne ne bunion . . . .' Þās galdor mon mæg singan on wunde, Lch. ii. 350, 30. v. bealu-, dolg-, sār-, seax-, seono-, wæl-ben(n).@benn
bennian@<B>bennian,</B> bennegean; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ben <I>a wound</I>] <I>To wound;</I> vulnerare :-- Mec īsern bennade <I>iron wounded me,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 499, 7; Rä. 88, 12. Ic geseah winnende wiht wīdo bennegean [benne gean, Th.] <I>I saw a block [wood] wound</I> [lit. <I>to wound = wounding</I>] <I>a striving creature,</I> 114 a; Th. 438. 4; Rä. 57, 2. DER. ge-bennian.@bennian
benohte@<B>be-nohte,</B> <I>pl.</I> -nohton <I>enjoyed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3407; An. 1707; <I>p. of</I> be-nugan, <I>q. v.</I>@be-nohte
benorthan@<B>be-norþan;</B> <I>adv. In the north;</I> partibus borealibus :-- Ofer eall benorþan <I>everywhere in the north,</I> Chr. 1088 ; Th. 357, 10.@be-norþan
benorthan@<B>be-norþan.</B> <I>Add: prep,</I> (<I>adv.</I>) <I>Be-north.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> (English gaugers that you have sent down <I>benorth</I> the Tweed, Rob Roy, c. 4):--Benorðan Dalmatia sindon Pulgare, Ors. I, I; S. 22, 13. Him is be-norðan Creticum se sǣ, S. 26, 33. Beeāstan him . . . and benorðan, S. 28, I. Gallie benorþan muntum, 4, 7; S. 184, 4. Ne benorðan mearce, ne besūðan, Ll. Th. i. 232, 18.@be-norþan
benorthaneastan@<B>bē-norþan-eāstan, -westan.</B> v. norþan-eāstan, -westan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-norþan-eastan
benotian@<B>be-notian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [be, notian <I>to use</I>] <I>To use, consume;</I> uti :-- Hie hæfdan heora mete benotodne <I>they had consumed their provisions,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 166, 15, col. 2.@be-notian
benrip@<B>bēn-rīp,</B> e; <I>f. The reaping of corn by request;</I> ad preces messio. Originally the tenant came to reap corn etc. at his lord's request : in time, it grew into a custom or duty, but its old designation bēn-rīp was still used :-- Eāc he sceal hwīltīdum geāra beōn on manegum weorcum to hlāfordes willan, to-eācan bēnyrþe and bēnrīpe and mǣdmǣwecte <I>etiam debet esse paratus ad multas operationes voluntaris domini sui, et ad</I> bēnyrþe, <I>id est, araturam precum, et</I> bēnrīpe, <I>id est, ad preces metere, et pratum falcare,</I> L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436. 3-5.@ben-rip
benrip@<B>bēn-rīp,</B> v. Seebohm Vill. Comm. s. v. <I>Precariae.</I>@ben-rip
bensian@<B>bēnsian;</B> <I>part.</I> ende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [bēn <I>a prayer,</I> sian <I>or</I> sigan <I>to fall down</I>] <I>To fall down in prayer, to pray, entreat in prayer;</I> supplicare, deprecari, orare :-- Ðrihten bēnsian <I>Dominum deprecari,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 4. He wæs bēnsiende ða uplīcan ārfæstnesse mīnra gesynta <I>supplicans erat supernæ pietati pro sospitate mea,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 35 : 3, 12; S. 537, note 20.@bensian
bensian@<B>bēnsian.</B> <I>Dele bracket, and</I> 'To fall down in prayer'; <I>add: To suppli-cate, implore:</I>--Hine boensendu hwæthwugu from him <I>petens aliquid ab eo,</I> Mt. R. 20, 20. Folce boensandi <I>populo supplicanti.</I> Rtl. 93, 17: 80, 9. Boensandra <I>supplicanlium,</I> 40, 5: <I>supplicum,</I> 41, 23. Boensendra, 39, 36.@bensian
bensingtun@<B>Bensing-tūn,</B> Benesing-tūn, Bænesing-tūn, es; <I>m.</I> BENSINGTON or <I>Benson in Oxfordshire;</I> Bensington in agro Oxoniensi : Hēr Cuðulf feōwer tūnas genam, Liggeanburh, and Æglesburh, and Bensingtūn, and Egoneshām <I>here, in</I> 571, <I>Cuthwulf took four towns,</I> LENBURY, <I>and</I> AYLESBURY, <I>and</I> BENSON, <I>and</I> ENSHAM, Chr. 571; Th. 32, 29, Col. 2; 33, 28, col. 1; 32, 29, col. 1 : 777; Th. 92, 12, col. 2.@bensing-tun
benst@<B>benst,</B> he benþ <I>summonest, summons; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> bannan.@benst
bentid@<B>bēn-tīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bēn <I>a prayer,</I> tīd <I>time</I>] <I>Prayer-time, rogation-days, time for supplication;</I> rogationum dies :-- Ðæt is heālīc dæg, bēn-tīd brēmu <I>that is a high day, a celebrated time for supplication,</I> Menol. Fox 148; Men. 75.@ben-tid
bentithe@<B>bēn-tīðe,</B> bēn-tigðe, bēn-tiðige; <I>adj.</I> [bēn <I>a prayer;</I> tīða, tīðe <I>possessing, having obtained;</I> compos]. <B>I.</B> <I>having obtained a prayer, benefitted, favoured,successful;</I> precum <I>vel</I> supplications compos, fortunatus :-- Hie ðǣr, Godes þances, swīðe bēntīðe [bēntiðige, col. 2; bēntigðe, p.153, 10, cols. 1, 2] wurdon æfter ðam gehāte <I>there, God be thanked, they were very successful after that vow,</I> Chr. 883; Th. 152, 9, col. 3. <B>II.</B> <I>accepting a prayer, exorable, gracious;</I> deprecabilis :-- Beō ðū bēntȳðe <I>vel</I> gehlystfull ofer ðīne þeōwan <I>deprecabilis esto super servos tuos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 13.@ben-tiðe
bentithe@<B>bēn-tīðe.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. We mugen mid one worde þese þrie þing bidden and ben bene-tiðe (bene tīðe ?), O. E. Homl. ii. 27, 27.]@ben-tiðe
benugan@<B>be-nugan,</B> he be-neah, <I>pl.</I> be-nugon; <I>p.</I> be-nohte; <I>subj. pres.</I> benuge [<I>Goth.</I> binauhan, binah; <I>pp.</I> binauht, <I>δεi, oportet</I>] <I>To need, want, require, enjoy;</I> indigere, frui :-- Ðonne he bega beneah <I>when he requires both,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1233; El. 618 : Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 12; Bo. 46. Gif hī ðæs wuda benugon <I>if they enjoy [have enjoyment of] the wood,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 19. Wið ðan ðe mīn wīf ðǣr benuge inganges <I>dummodo uxor mea fruatur ingressu,</I> Hick. Thes. ii. 55, 32. And sið nō frōfre benohte <I>and never since he enjoyed comfort,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3407; An. 1707 : 2320; An. 1161. v. nugan.@be-nugan
benumen@<B>be-numen</B> <I>deprived,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 23, 20; Gen. 362; <I>pp. of</I> be-niman.@be-numen
benyrth@<B>bēn-yrþ,</B> e; <I>f. Ploughed land;</I> precum aratura :-- Eāc he sceal hwīltīdum geāra beōn on manegum weorcum to hlāfordes willan, to-eācan bēnyrþe and bēnrīpe and mǣdmǣwecte <I>etiam debet esse paratus ad multas operationes voluntatis domini sui, et ad</I> bēnyrþe, <I>id est, araturam precum, et</I> bēnrīpe, <I>id est, ad preces metere, et pratum falcare,</I> L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436, 3-5.@ben-yrþ
benythan@<B>be-nyðan</B> <I>beneath, under;</I> infra, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 18. v. be-niðan.@be-nyðan
beo@<B>beō;</B> <I>indecl. in s; pl. nom. acc.</I> beōn; <I>gen.</I> beōna; <I>dat.</I> beōum, beōm; <I>f. A</I> BEE; apis. The keeping of bees was an object of much care in the economy of the Anglo-Saxons. The great variety of expressions, taken from the flavour of honey, sufficiently account for the value they placed upon it. While the bee-masters [beō-ceorlas, <I>v.</I> beō-ceorl] enjoyed their own privileges, they had to pay an especial tax for the keeping of bees :-- Swā swā seō beō sceal losian <I>as the bee shall perish,</I> Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, 26. Siō wīlde beō sceal forweorþan, gif hiō yrringa awuht stingeþ <I>the wild bee shall perish, if she angrily sting anything,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 18, 9; Met. 18, 5. Ða beōn beraþ ārlīcne anleofan and ǣterne tægel <I>the bees carry a delicious food and a poisonous tail,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 34; Leās. 19. Be ðām ðe beōn bewitaþ <I>concerning those, who keep bees,</I> L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 434, 35. Ymbtrymedon me swā swā beōn <I>circumdederunt me sicut apes,</I> Ps. Spl. 117, 12 : Ps. Th. 117, 12. [<I>Dut.</I> bij, bije, <I>f : Ger.</I> biene, beie, <I>f : M. H. Ger.</I> bīe, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> pīa, <I>f : Dan. Swed.</I> bi, <I>n : O. Nrs.</I> bȳ, <I>n; generally</I> bȳ-fluga, <I>f. a bee fly.</I>] DER. beō-breād, -ceorl, -gang, -þeōf, -wyrt.@beo
beo@<B>beō</B> <I>I am</I> or <I>shall be;</I> sum, ero : <I>be thou;</I> sis :-- Gefultuma me fæste, ðonne beō ic fægere hāl <I>adjuva me, et salvus ero,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 117. Ic beō <I>ero,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 29. Beō ðū <I>sis</I> : Beō he <I>sit,</I> 32; Som. 36, 30 : Beo. Th. 777; B. 386. v. beōn.@beo
beo@<B>beō.</B> <I>Dele 'indecl. in s.', and add: dat. pl.</I> beōn:--Sume gesceafta tȳmað būton hǣmede; þæt sind beōn, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 16. Beōn, gif hī man ācwellað, cwelle hig man Iaþe . . . and ete man ꝥ hunig ꝥ hig worhton, Ll. Th. ii. 164, I. Biān <I>apes,</I> Ps. Srt. 117, 12: Beōna hunig, Hml. Th. ii. 136, 30. Þes nāhte nāht ōþres būton feāwa hȳfa beōna; þysum wolde gedōn sum man reāflāc on ðām ylcum beōn, Gr. D. 229, 11-13. Be beōn, gif hī mannan ofsticiað, Ll. -Th. ii. 130, 30. Ne āsponð nān man þīne beōn. Lch. i. 397, 3. Genim deāde beōn, gebærne tō ahsan, ii. 154, 19. Biā <I>apes,</I> Rtl. 119, 28. v. feld-beō.@beo
beobread@<B>beō-breād,</B> biō-breād, bī-breād, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> BEE-BREAD, <I>the pollen of flowers collected by bees and mixed with honey for the food of the larvæ;</I> apum panis.  Quite distinct from weax <I>beeswax;</I> cera = <I>κηρόs</I> : and hunig-camb <I>honey-comb;</I> favus :-- Ic eom swētra ðonne ðū beōbreād blēnde mid hunige <I>I am sweeter than if thou blendedst bee-bread with honey,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 20; Rä. 41, 59. Hī synt swētran ðonne hunig oððe beōbreād <I>they are sweeter than honey or bee-bread,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 9. Þynceþ bībreād swētre; gif he ǣr bitres onbyrgeþ <I>bee-bread seems sweeter, if he before has had a taste of bitter,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12,17; Met. 12, 9. Hit is hunige micle and beōbreāde betere and swētre <I>it is better and sweeter than much honey and bee-bread,</I> Ps. Th. 118,103. <B>II.</B> sometimes, from a deficient knowledge of natural history, beō-breād is used for hunig-camb <I>honey-comb;</I> favus :-- Swētran [MS. swetra] ofer hunig and beōbreāde <I>dulciora super mel et favum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 11. Hīg brohton him-dǣl gebrǣddes fisces, and beōbreād <I>illi obtulerunt ei partem piscis assi,</I> et favum mellis; <I>oί έπέδωκαν αυtonos;τψ ίχθυtonos;os όπτoυtonos; μέρos,</I> <B>καì άπò μελισσίoυ κηρίoυ</B> <I>and from a honey-comb,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 42.@beo-bread
beobread@<B>beō-breād.</B> <I>For meanings given substitute: Honeycomb with honey, and add:</I>--Beōbreād <I>favus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 65: <I>favum,</I> 284, 70: <I>favi,</I> ii. 37, 62: Beōbrēd <I>favus,</I> Germ. 390, 72. Hwæt getācnode ðæs hunies beōbreād ? Beōbreād is on twām ðingum, on weaxe and on hunie, Hml, Th. ii. 292, 13-15. Werednm beōbreāde <I>dulci favo,</I> Wülck. Gl. 225, 19. Sāwl āfylled trytt beōbreād, Scint. 50, 9: Lch. ii. 126, I. Hē æt huniges beōbreād, Shrn. 68, 31. Biābreād, Ps. Srt. 118, 103. Biōbreād, Rtl. 3, 34: Lk. p. II, 14. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> bī-brōd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bī-brōt.]. v. beōn-breād <I>in Dict.</I>@beo-bread
beoce@<B>beōce</B> <I>a beech-tree.</I> v. bēce, bōcce, bōc.@beoce
beoceorl@<B>beō-ceorl,</B> beō-cere, es; <I>m. A</I> BEE-CEORL, <I>bee farmer</I> or <I>keeper;</I> bocherus, apum custos :-- Be ðām ðe beōn bewitaþ. Beōceorle gebyreþ, gif he gafolheorde healt, ðæt he sylle ðonne lande gerǣd beō. Mid us is gerǣd ðæt he sylle v sustras huniges to gafole <I>concerning those who keep bees. It behoves a keeper of bees, if he hold a taxable hive [stock of bees], that he then shall pay to the country what shall be agreed. With us it is agreed that he shall pay five</I> sustras <I>of honey for a tax;</I> 'bochero, id est, apum custodi, pertinet, si gavelheorde, id est, gregem ad censum teneat, ut inde reddat sicut ibi mos [MS. moris] erit. In quibusdam locis est institutum, reddi v [MS. VI] mellis ad censum,' L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 434, 35-436, 2. Swā ic ǣr be beōcere cwæþ <I>sicut de custode apum dixi,</I> L. R. S. 6; Th. i. 436, 17. [beōcere = <I>Barbarous Lat.</I> bocherus = beō <I>a bee,</I> cherus = herus <I>a master.</I>] DER. þeōw-beōcere.@beo-ceorl
beocere@<B>beō-cere.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Beōcere <I>apiarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 69: ii. 8, 17. Hwīta hātte wæs beōcere intō Hǣðfelda, Cht. Th. 649, 27. [?Bȳcera fald, C. D. iii. 80, II.]@beo-cere
beod@<B>beōd,</B> es; <I>m. A table;</I> mensa :-- Ðā ða gebrōðru æt beōde sǣton <I>sedentibus ad mensam fratribus,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 9. Ðū gearcodest befōran mīnre gesihþe beōd <I>vel</I> beōdwyste <I>vel</I> mȳsan <I>parasti in conspectu meo mensam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 22, 5. Beōdas <I>lances,</I> Cot. 123. [<I>O. Sax.</I> biod : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> piot : <I>Goth.</I> biuds : <I>O. Nrs.</I> bjōðr.]@beod
beod@<B>beōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>a table,</I> (I) at which a meal is taken:--Beōd <I>mensa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 19. Biōd, Ps. Srt. 68, 23. Būtan cræfte mīnon (<I>the baker's</I>) ǣlc beōd ǣmtig byþ gesewen, Coll. M. 28, 33. Be abbodes beōdes gereorde <I>de mensa abbatis,</I> R. Ben. 93, 2. Crīst gehāl-gode on his beōde þā gerȳnu ūre sibbe, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 32: Lk. 16, 21. ꝥ heō buteran macige tō hlāfordes beōde, Ll. Th. i. 438, 32. Of þām crumum þe of hyra hlāforda beōdum (beād <I>mensa</I> L.) feallað Mt. 15, 27. Under beādum, Mk. R. 7, 28. Hē beheōld þā beōdas and þā þēnunga, Ap. Th. 14, 18. <B>Ia.</B> <I>a table</I> as a place of social meeting:--Sȳ hē āscyred fram beōdes gemǣnnesse, R. Ben. 49, 2. Se leāsa freōnd bið mannes gefēra tō beōde, and nā tō neōdþearfe, Sal. K. p. 206, 4. <B>Ib.</B> <I>food eaten at table:</I>--Ic selle þis lond Agustines hīgum intō hiora beōde, Cht. Th. 133, 25. (2) <I>a table</I> for other purposes:--Beādas (beōd, R.) ðāra mynetra, Mt. L. 21, 12. Beādo (beōdo, R.), Mk. L. ll, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a charger, dish:</I>-- Beōdas <I>lances,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 51: 52, 52. Man sceal habban beōdas (<I>dishes</I> or <I>tables</I>?), butas, blēda, mēlas, cuppan, Angl. ix. 264, 16. v. wīg-bed.@beod
beodan@<B>beōdan,</B> biōdan; ic beōde, biōde, ðū beōdest, bȳtst, bȳst, he beōdeþ, bȳt, <I>pl.</I> beōdaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he beād, ðū bude, <I>pl.</I> budon; <I>pp.</I> boden; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to command,</I> BID, <I>order;</I> jubere, mandare :-- Ðās þing ic eōw beōde <I>hæc mando vobis,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 17. He beād Iosepe ðæt he bude his brōðrum <I>dixit ad Joseph ut imperaret fratribus suis,</I> Gen. 45, 17 : Ors. 6, 7; Bos. 119, 38 : Andr. Kmbl. 692; An. 346. <B>II.</B> <I>to announce, proclaim, inspire, bode, threaten;</I> nuntiare, annuntiare, nuntium <I>vel</I> mandatum deferre, prædicare, significare, inspirare, minari alicui aliquid :-- He him friþ beōdeþ <I>he announces peace to them,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 20; Cri. 1341. Geācas geār budon <I>cuckoos announced the year,</I> 43 b; Th. 146, 27; Gū. 716. Him wæs hild boden <I>to him was war proclaimed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 36; El. 18. Hwæt seō rūn bude <I>what that mystery boded,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 250, 6; Dan. 542. Geāc monaþ geōmran reorde, sorge beōdeþ bitter in breōsthord <I>the cuckoo exhorts with mournful voice, inspires bitter sorrow to the heart,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 9; Seef. 54. Ðeāh him feōnda hlōþ feorhcwealm bude <I>though the band of fiends threatened death to him,</I> 46 a; Th. 157, 6; Gū. 887 : Mk. Bos. 10, 48. <B>III.</B> <I>to offer, give, grant;</I> offerre, præbere :-- Beōd him ǣrest sibbe <I>offerres ei primum pacem,</I> Deut. 20, 10. Hafa ārna þanc ðara, ðe ðū unc bude <I>have thanks for the kindnesses, which thou host offered us,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 147, 7; Gen. 2435. [<I>Plat.</I> bēden <I>to command, offer : O. Sax.</I> biodan <I>to offer : O.Frs.</I> biada <I>id : Dut.</I> bieden <I>id : Ger.</I> bieten <I>id : M. H. Ger.</I> biuten <I>id : O. H. Ger.</I> biotan <I>id : Goth.</I> biudan <I>id : Dan.</I> byde <I>to bid, offer : Swed.</I> bjuda <I>id : O. Nrs.</I> bjōða <I>id.</I>] DER. a-beōdan, be-, bi-, for-, ge-, on-.@beodan
beodan@<B>beōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to command,</I> (l) with dat. of person:--Æðelstān beōt his biscopum, ꝥ gē þone frið healdan, Ll. Th. i. 240, 12. Mīn fæder mē bȳd, Gen. 50, 5. Ne budþū mē nā ælmessan tō syllanne, Ps. Th. 39, 7. Man beād him ūt binnan .v. nihlan <I>he was ordered to leave the country within five days,</I> Chr. 1048; P. 177, note l. Man beād þā[m] folce þider, 1052; P. 175, 28. Ðæt hiē him tō unā-berendlīce ne beōden <I>ne plus justo jubeant,</I> Past. 189, 19, Se biscop sceal beōdan mid þon mǣston bebode þǣm mæssepreōstum, Bl. H. 47, 24. (2) with acc. of person, <I>to summon:</I>--Þonne beād man ealle witan tō cynge, Chr. 1010; P. 140, 27. Beād hē ūt scipfyrde, 1071; P. 208, 3. (3) <I>to levy</I> a tax:--His hūscarlas þe 7thorn-bar; strange gyld budon, Chr. 1041; P. 162, 6. Se cyng lēt beōdan mycel gyld ofer eall Englaland, 1083; P. 215, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to offer,</I> (l) <I>to present</I> an object:--Ne þincð mē nā, ꝥ þes sȳ munuc, þe þū mē beōdest (<I>commendas</I>), Gr. D. 28, 4. Beōdende (būd-, Hpt. Gl. 424, 5) <I>offerentis (frontem armaiam),</I> An. Ox. 755. (2) <I>to propose to grant:</I>--Beād hē heom heora āgene dōm feōs . . . budon hī heora māgon ꝥ hī heom gesunde fram eōdon, Chr. 755; P. 49, 16-21. Hiē him eāþmēdo budon, 827; P. 60, 33. Gafol beōdan, 1011; P. 141, 19. (3) <I>to attempt to do:</I>--Gif him man bude þæ; man beād þām martyrum <I>if they were treated as the martyrs were,</I> Hml. Th. i. 212, 27. Athēne budon gefeoht Alexandra, ac he hiē sōna forslōg, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 3. Be þǣm þe nān ōðrum dynt ne beōde <I>ut non presumat quisquam alium cedere, UNCERTAIN</I> R. Ben. 8, 26. ǣnig man ōðrum ne beōde būtan riht; þæt is, þæt gehwā ōðrum beōde þæt hē wille, þæt man him beōde, Wlfst. 29, 4-6: 112, 5: 179, 28. Gif hwā ǣnigum preōste ǣnig wōh beōde. Ll. Th. ii. 290, 2. ꝥ hē bude <I>ut</I> <I>(virgini spurca ludibria) inrogaret,</I> An. Ox. 4319.@beodan
beodas@<B>beōdas;</B> <I>pl. m. Dishes, plates, scales;</I> lances, Cot. 123. v. beōd.@beodas
beodbolla@<B>beōd-bolla,</B> an; <I>m. A table-bowl, a cup, bowl;</I> cupa, Som.@beod-bolla
beodbolla@<B>beōd-bolla;</B> <I>m. l.</I> -bolle, an; <I>f., and add:</I>--Beōdbollæ <I>cuppa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 71.@beod-bolla
beodclath@<B>beōd-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A table-cloth, carpet, hanging;</I> gausape = <I>γαυσάπηs</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2; Som. 8, 28.@beod-claþ
beoddian@<B>beōd[d]ian</B> <I>to make tables:</I>--Hē mæig findan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan . . . beōddian, bencian, Angl. ix. 262, 22.@beoddian
beodende@<B>beōdende</B> <I>commanding,</I> R. Ben. 5; <I>part. of</I> beōdan.@beodende
beodende@<B>beōdende.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>beōdend,</B> es; <I>m. A preceptor:</I>--Fram beō-dende <I>a preceptore,</I> Angl. xiii. 432, 967. v. be-beodend.@beodende
beodendlic gemet@<B>beōdendlīc gemet</B> <I>the imperative mood.</I> v. be-beōdendlīc gemet.@beodendlic gemet
beodern@<B>beōd-ern,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [beōd <I>a table,</I> ern <I>a place</I>] <I>A refectory, a dining-room;</I> refectorium, Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 94; Wrt. Voc. 58, 9.@beod-ern
beodern@<B>beōd-ern.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Beōddern <I>refectorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 18. Be beōddernes tācne, Techm. ii. 122, 15. On beōdernne (beōdd-, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 117, 10. Twā land . . . ðām gebrō;ðrum tō bryce intō heora beōdderne, C. D. iv. 72, 23, 28: 305, 13. Intō hære bēddarn . . . of hira bǣddern, Cht. Th. 493, 7, 18. Riht is þæt ǣnige wǣpnmen on mynecena beōdderne ne etan ne ne drincan, ne lǣwede men on muneca, Wlfst. 269, 10. Gesealdum þǣre bellan tācne beōdærn inngān, Angl. xiii. 393, 399. Canonicas, þǣr seō ār sī ꝥ hī beōddern and slǣpern habban magan, healdan heora mynster, Ll. Th. i. 306, 12. Brōðra beōddern (met-, <I>v. l.</I>) ārǣran, Gr. D. 147, 29.@beod-ern
beodfaet@<B>beōd-fæt,</B> es; n. <I>A table-vestel, cup:</I>--<I>Ciatis,</I> i. <I>calathis, vasis vel</I> beōdfatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 17.@beod-fæt
beodfers@<B>beōd-fers,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [beōd <I>a table,</I> fers <I>a verse</I>] <I>A song</I> or <I>hymn sung during meal-time;</I> ad mensam carmen, hymnus, Dial. 1, 19.@beod-fers
beodfers@<B>beōd-fers,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>) <I>Substitute: Grace before meat:</I>--Be ðām ðe tō late tō beōdferse cumað <I>(ad mensam veniunt),</I> R. Ben. 67, 19. Sē þe tō his beōdferse ne cume <I>ad mensam qui ante versum ne occurrerit,</I> 69, 9. Hē tō Furtunates mȳsan becom, ǣr þām þe hē his beōdfers sunge (Gode þone lofsang āsægde, swā swā sume men gewuniaþ, ꝥ hī singað. . . ǣr hī etan, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 62, 9.@beod-fers
beodgaest@<B>beōd-gæst,</B> es; <I>m. A guest at table;</I> mensæ consors, convictor, Andr. Kmbl. 2177; An. 1090.@beod-gæst
beodgeneat@<B>beōd-geneāt</B>. es; <I>m. A table-companion;</I> mensæ socius, convictor, Beo. Th. 691; B. 343 : 3431; B. 1713.@beod-geneat
beodgereordu@<B>beōd-gereordu;</B> <I>pl. n.</I> [beōd <I>a table,</I> gereord <I>a feast</I>] <I>A table-meal, a feast;</I> convivium, Cd. 74; Th. 91, 27; Gen. 1518.@beod-gereordu
beodhraegl@<B>beōd-hrægl,</B> beōd-rægl [beōd <I>a table,</I> hrægl <I>clothing</I>] <I>A table-cloth;</I> gausape = <I>γαυσάπηs,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 61; Wrt. Voc. 26, 60.@beod-hrægl
beodlaes@<B>beōd-lǣs,</B> e; <I>f. Table-allowance, provisions contributed</I> to a mo-nastery:--Ðæt (<I>a list of provisions to be granted has just been given</I>) siē simle tō hīgum beōdlēse (hīgum tō beōdlēse?) ymb twelf mōnað āgefen, Cht. Th. 474, 6. Cf. beōd, <B>Ib,</B> beōd-ern.@beod-læs
beodlaf@<B>beōd-lāf.</B> e; <I>f. Food remaining after a meal:</I>--Sylle hē earmum mannum his beōdlāfa, Bl. H. 53, 13.@beod-laf
beodland@<B>beōd-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land to defray the cost of the food consumed in a monastery:</I>--Ic ðās land sælle ðām hīwum tō hira beōdlandæ <I>ego has terras dono ad refectorium fratribus,</I> C. D. v. 218, 19. Āgefe mon tuuēnti hīda hīguum tō biōdland, ii. 47, 3. Ðen hēwen tō bēdlonde, iv. 292, 18. Cf. beōd, <B>Ib.</B>@beod-land
beodreaf@<B>beōd-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. A table-cloth:</I>--Mīnum suna ic geann ānes būr-reāfes mid beōdreāfe, C. D. iii. 294, 36. Cf. beōd-hrægl.@beod-reaf
beodsceat@<B>beōd-sceāt,</B> es; <I>m :</I> beōd-scȳte, es; <I>m. A table-cloth, table-napkin, hand-towel;</I> mantile, mappa, Cot, 136.@beod-sceat
beodsceat@<B>beōd-sceāt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> -scīte, an; <I>f.</I> For Cot. 136 <I>substitute:</I>--Beōd-scȳte oððe beōdsceāt <I>mantile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 52.@beod-sceat
beodwist@<B>beōd-wist,</B> beōd-wyst, e; <I>f.</I> [beōd <I>a table,</I> wist <I>food</I>] <I>Food placed on a table, board, a table;</I> mensa :-- Ðū gearcodest befōran mīnre gesihþe beōd <I>vel</I> beōd-wyste <I>vel</I> mȳsan <I>parasti in conspectu meo mensam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 22, 5.@beod-wist
beofer@<B>beofer,</B> beofor, es; <I>m. A beaver;</I> castor, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 13. v. befer.@beofer
beoferlic@<B>Beofer-lic,</B> Beofor-lic, es; <I>m.</I> [beofer, lic ? = lie, leā, leāh, <I>q. v. Ric.</I> A. D. 1184, Beverli : <I>Brom.</I> 1330, Beverlith] BEVERLEY, <I>Yorkshire;</I> Beverlea in agro Eboracensi :-- Hēr forþfērde se hālga biscop Iohannes, and his līc resteþ [MS. restad] in Beoferlic <I>here,</I> A. D. 721, <I>the holy bishop John died, and his body resteth at Beverley,</I> Chr. 721; Erl. 45, 25; Th. 73, 15, col. 2; Beoforlic, col. 1.@beofer-lic
beofian@<B>beofian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To tremble, quake, be moved;</I> tremere, contremere, commoveri :-- Beofaþ eal beorhte gesceaft <I>all the bright creation shall tremble,</I> Exon. 116 b Th. 448, 22; Dōm. 58. Seō eorþe beofode <I>the earth trembled,</I> 24 b; Th. 70, 27; Cri. 1145. Beofaþ middangeard <I>the mid-earth shall quake,</I> 20 b; Th. 55, 12; Cri. 882. For his ansȳne sceal eorþe beofian <I>commoveatur a facie ejus universa terra,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 9 : 103, 30. v. bifian.@beofian
beoftun@<B>beōftun,</B> Lk. R. 23, 27. v. beaftan.@beoftun
beofung@<B>beofung,</B> e; <I>f. A trembling, quaking;</I> tremor. DER. eorþ-beofung <I>an earthquake.</I> v. bifung.@beofung
beogang@<B>beō-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A swarm of bees;</I> examen, Cot. 15, 164.@beo-gang
beogang@<B>beō-gang.</B> <I>Substitute:</I>--Beōgang <I>ag[m]en</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 39: ii. 8, 12.@beo-gang
beogol@<B>beōgol,</B> beōgul; <I>adj. Agreeing, consenting, bending wholly to;</I> consentiens. v. ge-bȳgel.@beogol
beohata@<B>beo-hāta</B>? Cd. 156; Th. 193, 27. v, beōt-hāta.@beo-hata
beolone@<B>beolone,</B> an; <I>f. Henbane;</I> hyoscyamus niger :-- Genim beolonan sǣd <I>take seed of henbane,</I> L. M. 1, 6; Lchdm. ii. 50, 17 : 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 1 : 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 42, 15 : 1, 63; Lchdm. ii. 136, 26 : 3, 37; Lchdm. ii. 328, 23. v. belene.@beolone
beom@<B>beōm</B> <I>am,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 91, 13; Cri. 1491. v. beōn.@beom
beom@<B>beōm</B> <I>a beam,</I> Chr. 1137; Erl. 262, 13. v. beām.@beom
beomoder@<B>beō-mōder;</B> <I>f. A</I> BEE-MOTHER, <I>queen-bee;</I> chosdrus? <I>vel</I> castros? Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 104; Wrt. Voc. 23, 61.@beo-moder
beomoder@<B>beō-mōder.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Seō beōmōder <I>cosdrus,</I> An. Ox. 258. Beōmōdra <I>principum (apum),</I> 240. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> bī-mōdar: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-muoder <I>construx.</I>]@beo-moder
beon@<B>beōn</B> [biōn], to beōnne; <I>part.</I> beōnde; ic beō [beōm], ðū bist, byst, he biþ, byþ, <I>pl.</I> beōþ; <I>impert.</I> beō, <I>pl.</I> beōþ; <I>subj.</I> beō, <I>pl.</I> beōn <I>To</I> BE, <I>exist, become;</I> esse, fieri :-- Hī ne tweōdon fērende beōn to ðam ēcan līfe <I>non dubitabant esse transituros ad vitam perpetuam,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 38, 18. Ðe ðǣr beōn noldon <I>who would not be there,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 13; By. 185 : Exon. 100 a; Th. 376, 29; Seel. 162 : Cd. 24; Th. 31, 15; Gen. 485 : Mt. Bos. 19, 21 : Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 12 : Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 48. Ic ðæs folces beō hyrde <I>I am the people's pastor,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 24; Gen. 2314. Ic beō gearo sōna <I>I shall be soon ready,</I> Beo. Th. 3655; B. 1825 : Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 17; Jul. 365 : Andr. Kmbl. 144; An. 72. Ic beō hāl <I>I shall be safe,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 21 : Mk. Bos. 5, 28 : Ex. 3, 12. Ðonne ic stille beōm <I>when I am still,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 387, 5; Rä. 4, 74 : 72 a; Th. 268,,26; Jul. 438 : Mt. Lind. Rush. Stv. 9, 21. Ðū āna bist eallra dēma <I>thou alone art judge of all,</I> Hy. 8, 38; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 38 : Bt. Met. Fox 24, 53; Met. 24, 27 : Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 24; Cri. 57 : Cd. 26; Th. 34, 16; Gen. 538 : Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 43 : Mk. Lind. War. 14, 70 : Lk. Lind. Rush. War. 1, 76. Ðū yrre byst <I>tu terribilis es,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 5 : 101, 24 : Lk. Bos. 1, 76 : Deut. 23, 22. Hiora birhtu ne biþ to gesettane <I>their brightness is not to be compared,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 11; Met. 6, 6. Biþ ealles leās <I>he will be void of all,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 276, 1; Sat. 182 : 109; Th. 144, 19; Gen. 2392 : Beo. Th. 604; B. 299 : Ps. Th. 118, 142 : Andr. Kmbl. 3383; An. 1695 : Mt. Bos. 5, 19, 22, 37 : Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 18 : Bt. 37, 3;Fox 190, 15. Fela biþ <I>many there are,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 293,14; Crä. 1 : 26 a; Th. 76, 5; Cri. 1235. Ne byþ lang <I>it shall not be long,</I> Elen. Grm. 433 : Beo. Th. 3529; B. 1762. Sēlre biþ ǣghwām <I>it is better for every one,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 640; An. 320 : Ps. Th. 111, 9 : Beo. Th. 2009; B. 1002 : Mt. Bos. 5, 14, 19, 21, 22. Yldo beōþ on eorþan ǣghwæs cræftig <I>age is on earth powerful of everything,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 583; Sal. 291 : Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 27; Gū. 246. Ðǣr wit tū beōþ <I>where we two are,</I> Exon.125 a; Th. 480, 21; Rä. 64, 5 : Beo. Th. 3681; B. 1838 : Cd. 133; Th. 168, 20; Gen. 2785 : Hy. 7, 88; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 88 : Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 21 : Bd. 4, 16; S. 585, 2 : Bt. 10; Fox 30, 14 : Nicod. 17; Thw. 8, 23 : Mt. Rush. Stv. 26, 31. Beō ðū sunum mīnum gedēfe <I>be thou gentle to my sons,</I> Beo. Th. 2457; B. 1226 : Andr. Kmbl. 428; An. 214 : Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 18; Fä. 90 : Cd. 229; Th. 310, 25; Sat. 733 : Jn. Bos. 3, 2. Ne beōþ ge tō forhte <I>be not ye too terrified,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3216; An. 1611 : Ps. Th. 104, 4. Ne beō ic gescynded <I>non confundar,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 6. Beōn ða oferhydegan ealle gescende <I>confundantur superbi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 78 : 148, 12. [<I>Orm.</I> beon; <I>pres.</I> beo, best, beoþ, beþ; <I>subj.</I> beo, be, ben : <I>Laym.</I> beon; <I>pres.</I> beo, beost, bist, beoþ, beþ, biþ, biðe; <I>subj.</I> beo : <I>O. Sax.</I> bium, bist : <I>O. Frs.</I> bem, bim, ben, bin : <I>Dut.</I> ben : <I>O. Dut.</I> bem : <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bin : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pim : <I>Slav.</I> byti : <I>Zend</I> bū : <I>Sansk.</I> bhū, bhavāmi.] v. eom <I>I am,</I> wesan <I>to be.</I>@beon
beon@<B>beōn</B> <I>bees,</I> Ps. Spl. 117, 12 : L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 434, 35. v. beō.@beon
beon@<B>beōn,</B> beōnn <I>commanded, assembled; p. of</I> bannan.@beon
beon@<B>beōn.</B> <I>Add: to be:</I>--Wesan and beōn <I>fore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 61.(l) absolute, (a) <I>to exist,</I> (of life) <I>to last:</I>--Ðū eart ēce and ā byst, Shrn. 199, 21. Þā hwīle þe mīn līf byð, Cht. E. 230, 7. Gif ic lengc beō þonne heō, Shrn. 159, 27. ꝥ ǣlces mannes sāwl nū sī and ā beō, 199, 10. Ān is þū woldest beōn; ōðer ꝥ þū woldest lybban, 193, 27. Hī woldon ā biōn . . . willniaþ simle tō biōnne, Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 18-23. Wesendum, beōndum <I>existentibus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 63. (b) of posi-tion, lit. or fig.:--Ðēr ic biūm (biōm, R.), Jn. L. 7, 34. Beō hē be þǣre ānre þā hwīle þe heō lybbe, Wlfst. 271, 15. Hē mōste beōn mǣrlīce mid him, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 19. An his hlāforddōme wē biān mōten, C. D. i. 311, 22. Ðā ðe fore ōðrum bieōn (beōn, <I>v. l.</I>) sculon, Past. 107, 24. ¶ beōn ymbe <I>to be about</I> a business:--Deōfol byð ā ymbe þæt ān, hū hē on manna sāulum mǣst gesceaðian mæge, Ll. Th. i. 374, 25. Hī beōð ymbe þæt ān, hū . . . , Hml. Th. i. 12, II. Tō beōnne ymbe ðeōfas, An. Th. 124, 29. (c) <I>to happen:</I>--Ðū bist dumb oð ðæt ðē þis bið, Shrn. 133, 33. Swā bið þǣre sāwle and þǣre synne, Wlfst. 240, 4. (d) <I>to consist</I> of (<I>on</I>):--Þæt gafol bið on deōra fellum, Ors. l, l; S. 18, 17. (a) with predicate, (a) noun or adjective:--Ic dō ꝥ gyt beōð (beōþan, R.) manna fisceras <I>faciam vos fieri piscatores hominum,</I> Mt. 4, 19: Mk. I. 17. Beōð eōw ānrǣde, Hml, S. 16, 244. Þæt þās stānes hlāfes beōn <I>ut lapides isti panis fiant,</I> Mt. R. 4, 3. Lucius bæd hine crīstenne beōn <I>(christianum se fieri),</I> Bd. 1, 4; Sch. 16, 4. (b) oblique case of noun:--ꝥ hī ne mihtan him sylfum nǣnige gōde beōn, Bl. H. 45, 16: Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 18. (c) gerundial infin.:--Se trȳwleāsa ne bið nānum hlāforde tō hæbbenne, Hml. S. 12, 131. Hiē beōð tō ðreāgeanne. Past. 265, 15. (d) prepositional phrase:--Bið hit swīðe leāslīce on siolufres hiēwe, Past. 269, 4. Biā ðū mē in God <I>esto mihi in Deum,</I> Ps. Srt. 30, 3. Hiē him on nānum ful-tome beōn ne mæhte, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 31: 4, 10; S. 196, 7. (3) as auxiliary:-- Ic biōm gelustfullad <I>ego deleclabor.</I> Ps. Srt. 103, 34. Gif onstyred ic beām <I>si motus fuero,</I> 12, 5. Biāð þreāde <I>aporiamur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 44. Wē bīðon wrigen <I>operiemur,</I> Mt. L. 6, 31. Forgefen bīðon (beōþun, R.) ðē synno <I>dimittantur tibi peccata,</I> Mk. L. 2, 9. Tōstrogden biāð scīp <I>dispargentur oves,</I> Mt. L. 26, 31. Rīm wintra hine hæbbende beōn <I>se numerum annorum fuisse habiturum.</I> Bd. 5, 8; Sch. 586, 17. ¶ <I>beōn</I> has a specially future sense:-- Ge ꝥte ǣr wæs, ge ꝥte nū is, ge ꝥte æfter us biþ, Bt. 42; F. 256, 28. Sē byð (bieð, L. <I>erit</I>) eōwer þēn, Mk. 10, 43. Swā beōð (biðon, L. <I>erunf</I>) þā fyrmestan ȳtemeste . . . , manega synt <I>(sunt)</I> geclypede, Mt. 20, 16.@beon
beonbread@<B>beōn-breād</B> <I>bee-bread,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 11. v. beō-breād.@beon-bread
beonbroth@<B>beōn-broþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> Perhaps <I>mead, a drink of water and honey mingled and boiled together;</I> melicratum, L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 216, 12.@beon-broþ
beonde@<B>beōnde</B> <I>being,</I> Cot. 77; <I>part. of</I> beōn.@beonde
beor@<B>beōr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> BEER, <I>nourishing</I> or <I>strong drink;</I> cerevisia, sicera. Beer, made from malted barley, was the favourite drink of the Anglo-Saxons. In their drinking parties, they pledged each other in large cups, round at the bottom, which must be emptied before they could be laid down, hence perhaps the name of a tumbler. We are speaking of the earliest times, for beer is mentioned in Beowulf :-- Gebeōtedon beōre druncne oret-mecgas, ðæt hie in beōr-sele bīdan woldon Grendles gūðe <I>the sons of conflict, drunk with beer, promised that they would await in the beer-hall the attack of Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 965; B. 480. Æt beōre <I>at the beer,</I> 4088; B. 2041.  Beer was the common drink of the Anglo-Saxons, hence <I>a convivial party</I> was called Gebeōrscipe, <I>q. v : a place of entertainment,</I> beōrsele <I>a beer-hall,</I> or beōrtūn <I>a beerenclosure.</I> Hence also the other compounds, as beōr-scealc <I>a beer-server,</I> beōr-setl <I>a beer-bench</I> or SETTLE, and beōr-þegu <I>a beer-serving.</I> The following remark seems to be as applicable to the Anglo-Saxons as to the Icelanders, - Öl heitir með mönnum, en með Āsum bjōr <I>ale is called, by men and by gods,</I> BEER, Alvismāl. - Beōre druncen <I>drunk with beer,</I> Beo. Th. 1066; B. 531 : Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 22; Jul. 486. He ne drincþ wīn ne beōr <I>vinum et siceram non bibet,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 15 : Deut. 14, 26. Ðæt mon geselle twelf seoxtres beōras <I>that they give twelve sesters of beer,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 901-909; 158, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>a beverage made of honey and water, mead;</I> metheglin, hydromeli, ĭtis, <I>n.</I> = <I>υtonos;δρόμελι,</I> ydromellum, mulsum :-- Beōr <I>ydromellum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 114; Wrt. Voc. 27, 43. Beōr <I>mulsum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 118; Wrt. Voc. 27, 46. [<I>Plat.</I> beer, <I>n : Frs.</I> biar, <I>n : Dut. Ger.</I> bier, <I>n : Icel.</I> bjōr, bjōrr, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> pier, <I>n : Sansk.</I> pā <I>to drink.</I>] DER. beōr-hyrde, -scealc, -scipe, -sele, -setl, -þegu, -tūn : gebeōr, -scīpe.@beor
beor@<B>beōr.</B> <I>For translation of Icelandic quotation substitute:</I> Ale is it called among men, but among the gods beer, <I>and add:</I>--Beōr <I>ydromel-lum</I> vel <I>mulsum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 34. Æppelwīn, beōr <I>idromelum,</I> ii. 49. 57. Leōht beōr <I>melle dulci,</I> 56, 49. Beōres tācen is þæt þū gnīde þīne hand on þā ōþre, Tech. ii. 125, 21. Ne dranc hē beōr ne ealu ne nān ðǣra wǣtan ðe menn of druncniað, Hml. Th. ii. 38, 6. Biōr <I>siceram,</I> Knt. Gl. 1128. Beār, Lk. L. R. i. 15.@beor
beora@<B>beora,</B> an; <I>m. A grove;</I> lucus <I>vel</I> nemus, Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 39; Wrt. Voc. 59, 11. v. bearo.@beora
beoran@<B>beoran</B> <I>to bear</I> :-- Ic sceal beoran <I>I shall bear,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 274, 22; Sat. 158 : 217; Th. 277, 17; Sat. 206. v. beran.@beoran
beorbyden@<B>beōr-byden,</B> e; <I>f. A beer-barrel:</I>--Man sceal hibban. . . beōrbydene, Angl. ix. 264, 16.@beor-byden
beorc@<B>beorc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a birch-tree;</I> betula. v. birce, byrc. <B>II.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> ᛒ = b, the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is beorc <I>a birch-tree,</I> hence this Rune not only stands for the letter <I>b,</I> but for beorc <I>a birch-tree,</I> as, - ᛒ byþ blǣda leās <I>a birch-tree is void of fruit,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 135; Runic pm. 18; Kmbl. 342, 27.@beorc
beorc@<B>beorc,</B> berc, byrc, byric <I>a birch-tree. Add:</I>--<I>Beta</I> berc <I>arbor dicitur,</I> Txts. 44, 133. Berc <I>bitulus,</I> 45, 298. Byrc <I>populus</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 2: 80, 13. Byric <I>populus betulus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 364, 365.@beorc
beorc@<B>beorc</B> <I>a bark:</I>-- Wiþ hundes beorc (gebeorc, <I>v. l.</I>). Lch. i. 28, 20. [Sor is bite and sor is berk (<I>rhymes with</I> werk), Angl. iv. 197, 18.] v. birce.@beorc
beorcan@<B>beorcan,</B> ic beorce, he byrcþ; <I>p.</I> bearc, <I>pl.</I> burcon; <I>pp.</I> borcen [<I>Icel.</I> barki, <I>m. guttur</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to make a sharp explosive sound;</I> latratum <I>vel</I> sonum edere. v. gebeorc. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> BARK; latrare :-- Ða dumban hūndas ne māgon beorcan. We sceolon beorcan and bodigan ðām lǣwedum <I>dumb dogs cannot bark. We ought to bark and preach to the laymen,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 23; Th. ii. 350, 34. Ic hwīlum beorce swā hūnd <I>I sometimes bark as a dog,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 16; Rä. 25, 2. Hūndbyrcþ <I>canis latrat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 8. Ne mæg he fram hūndum beōn borcen <I>he may not be barked at by dogs,</I> Herb. 67, 2; Lchdm. i. 170, 17. [<I>O.Nrs.</I> berkja.] DER. gebeorc, borcian.@beorcan
beorcan@<B>beorcan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Beorceð <I>latrat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 83: 52, 68. Beorcan <I>latrare,</I> Fast. 89, 17. Beorcende fox, Shrn. 141, 12. Hundas beorcynde, Lch. iii. 200, 25. ¶ beorcan on <I>to bark at:</I>--Clypa ongēn þissum deōfles hunde þe þē on beorceþ, Shrn. 56, 32. Se wrītere sǣde ꝥ sum hund burce hetelice on ānne man, Hml. S. 31, 1132.@beorcan
beorcen@<B>beorcen</B> <I>birchen;</I> tiliaceus [<I>Kil.</I> bercken]. v. bircen.@beorcen
beorcrind@<B>beorc-rind</B> (berc-), e; <I>f. Birch-bark:</I>--Nim bercrinde, Lch. ii. 332. 9.@beorc-rind
beordan ig@<B>Beordan īg,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [īg <I>an island,</I> beordan = bridan = bridum <I>with the young of birds</I>] BARDNEY <I>in Lincolnshire;</I> cœnobii locus in agro Lincolniensi, Som.@beordan ig
beordraeste@<B>beōr-dræste,</B> an: -dræst; <I>pl.</I> -dræsta; <I>f. Dregs of beer:</I>-- Clām of beōrdræstan and of grēnre mucgwyrte, Lch. ii. 330, 16. Genim beōr-dræstan and sāpan, iii. 42, 27. Genim beōrdræsta, ii. 98, 26.@beor-dræste
beorende@<B>beorende</B> <I>bringing forth; part. of</I> beoran.@beorende
beorg@<B>beorg,</B> beorh, biorg, biorh; <I>gen.</I> beorges; <I>dat.</I> beorge; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> beorgas; <I>gen.</I> beorga; <I>dat.</I> beorgum; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hill, mountain;</I> collis, mons :-- On Sȳne beorg <I>on Sion's hill,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 54, 29; Cri. 876. Ōþ ða beorgas ðe man hǣt Alpis <I>to the mountains which they call the Alps,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 44; 16, 17. ǣlc mūnt and beorh byþ genyðerod <I>omnis mons et collis humiliabitur,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 5. Æt ðæm, beorge ðe man Athlans nemneþ <I>at the mountain which they call Atlas,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a heap,</I> BURROW or <I>barrow, a heap of stones, place of burial;</I> tumulus :-- Worhton mid stānum ānne steāpne beorh him ofer <I>congregaverunt super eum acervum magnum lapidum,</I> Jos. 7, 26. Bæd ðæt ge geworhton in bǣlstede beorh ðone heān <I>he commanded [bade] that you should work the lofty barrow on the place of the funeral pile,</I> Beo. Th. 6186; B. 3097 : 5606; B. 2807 : Exon. 50 a; Th. 173, 26; Gū. 1166 : 119 b; Th. 459, 31; Hö. 8. [<I>Laym.</I> berhȝe : <I>Piers</I> bergh; <I>still used in the dialect of Yorkshire : Plat.</I> barg : <I>O. Sax.</I> berg : <I>O. Frs.</I> berch, birg : <I>Ger.</I> berg : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> berc : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> perac : <I>Goth.</I> bairga-hei <I>a mountainous district : Dan.</I> bjærg, <I>n : Swed.</I> berg, <I>n : O. Nrs.</I> berg, <I>n :</I> derived from beorgan.] DER. ge-beorg, -beorh, heāh-, mund-, sǣ-, sand-, stān-.@beorg
beorg@<B>beorg,</B> berg <I>a protection, refuge;</I> præsidium, refugium. DER. heāfod beorg, ge-beorg, scūr-beorg : cin-berg.@beorg
beorg@<B>beorg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hill:</I>--Dūn <I>mons,</I> hyll oððe beorh <I>collis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 43. Beorh ufeweard <I>monticellus,</I> 54, 7. Þa dūna dreōsað and beorga hliða myltað <I>montes ruent, collesque liquescent,</I> Dōm. L. 101. <B>II.</B> <I>an artificial mound:</I>--Beorh <I>agger,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 43, 15: <I>tumulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 5. <I>Cumulus,</I> i. <I>tumulus, apex, aceruus, coaceruatio</I> beorg, Wlck. Gl. 216, 26: An. Ox. 2496. .ii. beorgas litelra stāna hē gesēnode tō gymnum, Shrn. 32, 22. v. līc-(?), sealh-beorg.@beorg
beorg@<B>beorg</B> <I>protection. Add:</I> v. bān-, breōst-, heals-beorg.@beorg
beorgan@<B>beorgan;</B> ic beorge, ðū byrgst, byrhst, he byrgeþ, byrgþ, byrhþ, <I>pl.</I> beorgaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bearg, bearh, ðū burge, <I>pl.</I> burgon; <I>impert.</I> beorg, beorh, <I>pl.</I> beorgaþ, beorge ge; <I>pp.</I> borgen; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cum dat. To save, protect, shelter, defend, fortify, spare, preserve;</I> servare, salvare, custodire, tueri, parcere :-- Beorh ðīnum feore <I>salva animam tuam,</I> Gen. 19, 17. Woldon feore beorgan <I>they would save their lives,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3075; An. 1540. Beorh me, Drihten, swā swā man byrhþ ðām æplum on his eāgum mid his brǣwum <I>custodi me, Domine, ut pupillam oculi,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 8. Ðæt se bittra bryne beorgan sceolde ǣfæstum þrīm <I>that the bitter burning should spare the pious three,</I> Exon. 53 b; Th. 189, 10; Az. 57. <B>II.</B> <I>dat. of the pers. acc. of the thing</I> or <I>following</I> wið, - <I>To defend, secure, guard against, avoid;</I> defendere, arcere, cavere, vitare :-- Hȳ him hryre burgon <I>they secured him from fall,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 145, 30; Gū. 702 : 55 a; Th. 195, 21; Az. 159. Hȳ beorgaþ him bealonīþ <I>they guard themselves against baleful malice,</I> 44 b; Th. 150, 19; Gū. 781. Druncen beorg ðē <I>from drunkenness guard thyself,</I> 80 b; Th. 302, 10; Fä. 34. Ðæt preōstas beorgan wið ofer-druncen <I>that priests avoid [over-drinking] drunkenness,</I> L. Edg. C. 57; Th. ii. 256, 13. [<I>Orm.</I> berrȝhenn : <I>Plat.</I> bargen : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bergan : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> bergen : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> perkan, bergan : <I>Goth.</I> bairgan : <I>Dan.</I> bjerge : <I>Swed.</I> berga : <I>O. Nrs.</I> biarga : <I>Grm. Wrtbch.</I> i. 1507 refers to <I>Grk. φράγνυμι, φάργνυμι to hedge round, to secure.</I>] DER. be-beorgan, ge-, ymb-.@beorgan
beorgan@<B>beorgan</B> <I>to taste;</I> gustare :-- Fēnix of ðām wyll-gespryngum brimcald beorgeþ æt baða gehwylcun <I>the Phoenix tastes ocean-cold [water] from the well-springs at every bath,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 9; Ph. 110. v. byrgan.@beorgan
beorgan@<B>beorgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to protect,</I> (l) <I>to prevent the happening of</I> evil (<I>acc.</I>) to an object (<I>dat.</I>):-- Ic mē his hete berh, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 155, 5. (I a) with dat. of object alone, <I>to protect, save, guard:</I>--Hē bewand his heāfod mid ānum clāðe, and bearh him sylfum swīðe georne, Hml. S. 23, 526. Beorh ðē sylfum, Hml. Th. i. 418, 34. ꝥ ǣlc hlāford his nȳd-þeōwum byrge, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 10. (2) <I>to protect</I> an object <I>(dat. )</I> against (<I>wið</I>) evil:--Wið hete bearh ic mē, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 155, 5. Þæt hī beorgan heom silfum wið Godes yrre, Wlfst. 190, 10. Beorgian Ll. Th. i. 364, 12. Wið helle bryne beorhgan his sāwle, 30. Hī fleōn woldon and heom beorgan wið þone here, Hml. S. 25, 658. <B>II.</B><I>to abstain from injury</I> to an object <I>(dat.), to spare:</I>--Þæt mōd ongiet ðæt him mon birgð <I>mentes parci sibi sentiunt,</I> Past. 297, 17. Wē beorgað ðīnre ylde, Hml. Th. i. 418, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>to prevent the doing of</I> ill (<I>acc.</I> or <I>clause</I>) by a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Hē him slǣp beorge <I>let him take care not to sleep,</I> Lch. ii. 270, II. Būtan wē ūs beorgan ꝥ wē him ne ābelgan, Ll. Th. ii. 332, 7. <B>IIIa.</B> without dat. of person, (l) with acc. or clause, <I>to guard against, avoid:</I>--Beorge hē ꝥ hē āwōh ne befō, Ll. Th. i. 290, 7. Beorge man georne ꝥ man þā sāwla ne forfare, 304, 16. (2) with prep.:--Wið ǣlc wōh gestreōn beorge man georne, Wlfst. 70, 2. (3) absolute, <I>to abstain from wrongdoing:</I>--Nis on ǣnigne tīman unriht ālȳfed, and þeāh man sceal on freōlsstōwan georn-līcost beorgan, 398, 19. Gelīce þām dwǣsan þe for heora prȳtan lēwe nellað beorgan, ǣr hȳ nā ne magan, Wlfst. 165, 10.@beorgan
beorgford@<B>Beorg-ford,</B> Beorh-ford, es; <I>m.</I> [beorg <I>a hill,</I> ford <I>a ford;</I> collis ad vadum] BURFORD <I>in Oxfordshire</I> :-- Hēr Cūþrēd, Wæst-Seaxna cining, gefeaht ðȳ xxii geāra his rīces, æt Beorgforda [MS. Beorhforda], wið Æðelbald, Myrcena cing, and hine geflȳmde <I>here, in</I> 752, <I>Cuthred, king of the West-Saxons, fought in the twenty-second year of his reign, at Burford, with Æthelbald, king of the Mercians, and conquered him,</I> Chr. 752; Erl. 49, 13.@beorg-ford
beorghleoth@<B>beorg-hleoþ,</B> es; <I>n. A mountain-brow;</I> montis fastigium :-- Ofer beorghleoða <I>over the mountain-brows,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 438, 27; Rä, 58, 2. v. beorh-hliþ.@beorg-hleoþ
beorgiht@<B>beorgiht;</B> <I>adj. Hilly:</I>--Þā lond sindon swīþe beorhtte (beorhte, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>situ terrarum montoso,</I> Ors. I. I; S. 10, 24.@beorgiht
beorgsethel@<B>beorg-seðel,</B> es; <I>n. A mountain-dwelling;</I> habitaculum in monte :-- He ongan beorgseðel būgan <I>he began to inhabit a mountain-dwelling,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 108, 15; Gū. 73.@beorg-seðel
beorh@<B>beorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> beorges; <I>m. A hill, mountain;</I> collis, mons :-- ǣlc mūnt and beorh byþ genyðerod <I>omnis mons et collis humiliabitur,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 5. v. beorg.@beorh
beorh@<B>beorh</B> <I>save,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 8; <I>impert. of</I> beorgan.@beorh
beorhhlith@<B>beorh-hliþ,</B> -hleoþ, es; <I>n. A mountain-height, mountain-brow;</I> montis clivus <I>vel</I> fastigium :-- Under beorhhliðe <I>under the mountain-height,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1572; El. 788 : 2015; El. 1009. Wǣron beorhhliðu blōde bestēmed <I>the mountain-brows were besteamed with blood,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 7; Exod. 448. Under beorhhleoðum <I>among the mountain-heights,</I> 98; Th. 130, 13; Gen. 2159.@beorh-hliþ
beorhhlith@<B>beorh-hliþ.</B> <I>Substitute: A mountain-slope; and take here the passages given under</I> burg- (burh-)hleoþ <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>beorh-leōde.</B> v. burg-leōde.@beorh-hliþ
beorhstal@<B>beorh-stal,</B> -stōl, es; <I>m.</I> [beorh <I>a hill,</I> stal <I>a place, seat, dwelling</I>] <I>A hill-seat, dwelling on a hill;</I> sedes super collem <I>vel</I> clivum. v. burg-stal.@beorh-stal
beorhstede@<B>beorh-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A mountain-place, place on a mountain, a mountain, mound;</I> locus in monte, mons, collis :-- On beorhstede <I>on the mound,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 217, 22; Ph. 284.@beorh-stede
beorht@<B>beorht,</B> es; <I>n. Brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling;</I> splendor, lumen, lux :-- Ðis leōhte beorht cymeþ morgna gehwām <I>this pure brightness cometh each morn,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 350, 6; Sch. 59. Onfēng ðam beorhte hire eāgena <I>received the sight [full sight, sparkling] of her eyes,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 2. Ðæt biþ an eāgan beorht <I>that is in the twinkling of an eye,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, note 20. v. bearhtm.@beorht
beorht@<B>beorht,</B> berht, byrht, bryht; <I>adj.</I> BRIGHT, <I>light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent;</I> splendidus, lucidus, coruscus, clarus, formosus :-- Eall ðīn līchama biþ beorht <I>totum corpus tuum lucidum erit,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 22. Beorht ēðles wlite <I>the land's bright beauty,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 32; Cri. 1347. Beorht sumor <I>bright summer,</I> 54 b; Th. 191, 29; Az. 95. To ðære beorhtan byrg <I>to the bright city,</I> 15 a; Th. 33, 1; Cri. 519. Beorhte burhweallas beorhte scīnaþ <I>the lucid city-walls shine brightly,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 282, 31; Sat. 295. Ðā cwom sunnan beorhtra līg <I>then came a fire, brighter than the sun,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2218; El. 1110. Hī mōdes eāgan beorhtran gedōn <I>they make the mind's eye clearer,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 54; Met. 21, 27. Sum hafaþ beorhte stefne <I>one has a clear voice,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 32; Crä. 94. <B>II.</B> <I>bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy;</I> clarus, præclarus, eximius, augustus, divus, sanctus :-- In ða eāstor-tīd, on ðone beorhtan dæg <I>in the Easter-time, on that bright day,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 168, 17; Gū. 1079. Meotud ælmihtig, beorht cyning <I>Almighty God, noble king,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1804; An. 905. Ne wolde him beorht fæder bearn ætniman <I>the glorious father [God] would not take the child from him,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 204, 4; Exod. 414. Se ān dēma is gestæððig and beorht <I>the only judge is steadfast and sublime,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 20 : Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 22; Cri. 483. Mid ðȳ beorhtan gebēde <I>with the holy prayer. [the Lord's prayer],</I> Salm. Kmbl. 87; Sal. 43. [<I>Wyc.</I> bright : <I>Plat.</I> Brecht <I>a proper name, f : O. Sax.</I> berht, beraht : <I>Ger. preserved in proper names as</I> Bertha, Albrecht : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> berht : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> peraht : <I>Goth.</I> bairhts : <I>O. Nrs.</I> biartr : <I>Lat.</I> fulgeo, flagrare : <I>Grk. ωλέγειν to burn,</I> from the <I>Sansk.</I> root bhrāj <I>to shine;</I> bhargas <I>splendour, brightness.</I>] DER. æl-beorht, eall-, efen-, gold-, heāfod-, heofon-, hīw-, rōdor-, sadol-, sigel-, sigor-, sun-, swegl-, þurh-, wlite-.@beorht
beorht@<B>beorht;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I>--Hē āwrāt muneca regol mid beorhtre sprǣce, Hml. Th. ii. 186, 17. Heō hæfde seofon sīþum beorhtran sāule þonne snāw, Bl. H. 147, 17. Þā beorhtestan wununga, Ll. Th. ii. 398, 32. v. sige-beorht.@beorht
beorhtan@<B>beorhtan,</B> berhtan, byrhtan; <I>p.</I> -te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shine;</I> lucere, Ps. Th. 143, 7.@beorhtan
beorhtan@<B>beorhtan</B> <I>to shine,</I> v. birhtan.@beorhtan
beorhtblowende@<B>beorht-blōwende;</B> <I>adj. Bright-blooming:</I>--Ful æcer fōdres beorht-blōwende, Lch. i. 404, 9.@beorht-blowende
beorhte@<B>beorhte;</B> <I>adv. Distinctly, clearly, lucidly, brightly;</I> clare :-- He geseah Egypta heābyrig beorhte blīcan <I>he saw the Egyptians' cities brightly glitter,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 109, 13; Gen. 1822. Ðonne seō sunne beorhtost scīneþ <I>when the sun shines brightest,</I> Bt. 9; Fox 26, 15 : Beo. Th. 3039; B. 1517.@beorhte
beorhte@<B>beorhte.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) of light (lit. or fig.):--Þū gedēst ꝥ hē scīnaþ swīþe beorhte, . . . sume beorhtor, sume unbyrhtor, swā swā steorran, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 20. Steorran gebirhte, sume þeāh beorhtor, sume unbeorhtor, 34, 5; F. 140, 6. (2) <I>splendidly:</I>--Beorhte hine gescrȳ-dan, Lch. iii. 198, 26. His geearnunga wǣron beorhte gecȳþed, Shrn. 52, II. (3) <I>clearly,</I> of physical or mental vision:--Hē wearð hāl, beorhte lōcigende, Hml. S. 22, 182. His andgit bið tō ðon beorhte scīnende, ðæt hē mæge ongietan sōðfæstnesse, Past. 69, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> berahto <I>splendide.</I>] v. un-beorhte.@beorhte
beorhthwil@<B>beorht-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A glance;</I> ictus oculi, Lye. v. bearhtm-hwīl.@beorht-hwil
beorhthwil@<B>beorht-hwīl.</B> <I>Add:</I>--On beorhthwīle <I>in puncto,</I> An. Ox. 3247. Hī wurdon ābitene on ānre beorhthwile, 2370, note. On ānre berhthwīle <I>uno momenta,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 172, 33: R. Ben. 20, 5. Breohthwīle, Gr. D. 150, 13. Breohthwīle (bearht-, <I>v. l.</I>), 160, 23.@beorht-hwil
beorhtian@<B>beorhtian,</B> beorhtigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to shine, brighten;</I> clarere :-- Ðǣr his geearnunge oft miclum mægenum scīnaþ and beorhtigaþ <I>there his earnings often shine and brighten ,with great virtues,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 550, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to sound clearly</I> or <I>loudly;</I> clare sonare :-- Beorhtode bencswēg <I>the bench-noise sounded loudly,</I> Beo. Th. 2326; B. 1161.@beorhtian
beorhtlic@<B>beorht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid;</I> lucidus, clarus, splendidus, Runic pm. 6; Hick. Thes. i. 135; Kmbl. 340, 19 : Ps. Th. 67, 3.@beorht-lic
beorhtlice@<B>beorhtlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) <I>splendidly:</I>--Heālīce, beorhtlīce <I>conspicue,</I> i. <I>preclare.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 15. (2) of sight, <I>clearly:</I>--Mihton men beorhtlīce sceāwian Drihtnes fōta swaðe, Shrn. 81, 14. Ic wæs blind bām eāgum, nū ic beorhtlīce leōhtes brūce, Hml. Th. i. 422, 7.@beorhtlice
beorhtm@<B>beorhtm,</B> es; <I>m. Tumult;</I> tumultus :-- Hwǣr ahangen wæs heriges beorhtme rōdera waldend <I>where the Lord of glory was hung up by the tumult of the host,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 410; El. 205. v. breahtm <I>a noise,</I> brecan <I>to break.</I>@beorhtm
beorhtnan@<B>beorhtnan</B> <I>to grow bright:</I>--Beorh(t)neð (beorhtmeð, An. Ox. 534) <I>splendescit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 24.@beorhtnan
beorhtnes@<B>beorht-nes,</B> byrht-nes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [beorht <I>bright</I>] BRIGHTNESS, <I>clearness, splendour;</I> splendor, claritas, nitor :-- Godes beorhtnes him ymbesceān <I>claritas Dei circumfulsit illos,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 9 : Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 54 : Ps. Th. 118, 130. Eāgena beorhtnes <I>brightness of the eyes,</I> Herb. 31, 2; Lchdm, i. 128, 13 : Hy. 7, 31; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 31.@beorhtnes,beorht-nes
beorhtnes@<B>beorhtnes.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Sē hātte Lucifer for þǣre miclan beorhtnisse his mǣran hīwes, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 35. Seō earme sāwl geseah miccle beoroht-nesse . . . þū gesyhst eallra hāligra beorohtnessa, Ll. Th. ii. 398, 27-34.@beorhtnes,beorht-nes
beorhtnian@<B>beorhtnian</B> <I>to make bright, to glorify:</I>--Ic berhtnade <I>clarificaui,</I> Jn. L. R. 12, 28. Ic ðec bertnade, R. 17, 4. v. ge-beorhtnian.@beorhtnian
beorhtrodor@<B>beorht-rōdor,</B> es; <I>m. The bright firmament, heaven;</I> æther, Cd. 146; Th. 183, 19; Exod. 94.@beorht-rodor
beorhtu@<B>beorhtu,</B> beorhto, birhtu, byrhtu, e; <I>f. Brightness, splendour;</I> claritas, splendor :-- Gif hæleþa hwilc mæg ǣfre ofsiōn heofones leōhtes hūtre beorhto <I>if any man may ever behold the clear brightness of heaven's light,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 78; Met. 21, 39.@beorhtu
beorhtu@<B>beorhtu.</B> v. birhtu: <B>beorht-word.</B> v. byrht-word <I>in Dict.</I>@beorhtu
beorhyrde@<B>beōr-hyrde,</B> es; <I>m. A beer-keeper, butler;</I> cerevisiæ custos, pincerna :-- Sum biþ gewittig æt wīnþege, beōrhyrde gōd <I>one is witty at wine-bibbing, a good beer-keeper,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 297, 28; Crä. 75.@beor-hyrde
beorma@<B>beorma,</B> an; <I>m :</I> bearm, es; <I>m. Barm, leaven, yeast, froth;</I> fermentum :-- Se beorma awent ða gesceafta of heora gecynde <I>barm changes creatures from their nature,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 278, 21. Wistfullian on yfelnysse beorman <I>to feast on the barm of evil,</I> ii. 278, 25. Heofena rīce is gelīc ðam beorman <I>cœlorum regnum simile est fermento,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 33 : Lk. Bos. 13, 21. Nim ele and hunig and beorman <I>take oil and honey and barm,</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 6 : Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 11; Jul. 396. [<I>Plat. Dut.</I> barm, <I>m. fæx : Ger.</I> barme, bärme, <I>f : Dan. Swed.</I> bærme <I>dregs, lees, barm.</I>] v. and-, andbita.@beorma
beorma@<B>beorma</B> (bearma. v. <I>next word</I>). <I>Add:</I>--Hæf vel beorma <I>fermentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 72. v. and-bita; ge-beormad.@beorma
beormas@<B>Beormas;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>pl. m. The Biarmians.</I> - The Biarmians inhabited the country on the shores of the White Sea, north-west of the river Dwina. Alfred calls them Beormas. They were called Biarmians by Icelandic historians, and Permiaki by the Russians, and now Permians. In the Middle Ages, the Scandinavian pirates gave the name of Permia to the whole country between the White Sea and the Ural, Malte-Brun's Univer. Geog. vol. vi. p. 419. In an Icelandic MS. on geography, written in the 14th century, Beormia and two Cwenlands are located together. Kvenlönd II, ok ero þau norþr frā Bjarmalandi. Duæ Quenlandiæ, quæ ulterius quam Bjarmia boream versus extenduntur, Antiquitates Americanæ, p. 290. - Haldorson's Lexicon Islandico-Latino-Danicum, edited by Rask, has - 'Biarmaland, Biarmia, quæ ob perpetuas nives albicatur, Bjarmeland, Permien. Biarmia ortum versus ad mare album vel gandvikam sita est :' - Fela spella him sǣdon ða Beormas, ǣgþer ge of hyra āgenum lande, ge of ðǣm landum, ðe ymb hȳ ūtan wǣran; ac he nyste hwæt ðæs sōðes wæs, forðæm he hit sylf ne geseah. Ða Finnas, him þuhte, and ða Beormas sprǣcon neāh ān geþeōde <I>the Biarmians told him many stories, both about their own country and about the countries which were around them; but he knew not what was true, because he did not see it himself. The Finns and the Biarmians, as it seemed to him, spoke nearly the same language,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 11-15. Ðā Beormas hæfdon swīðe well gebūn hyra land <I>the Biarmians had very well inhabited their land,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 20, 7.@beormas
beormteag@<B>beorm-teāg,</B> e; <I>f. A yeast-box:</I>--Man sceal habban . . . bearmteāge, Angl. ix. 264, 20.@beorm-teag
beorn@<B>beorn</B> <I>children,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 466, 5. v. bearn.@beorn
beorn@<B>beorn</B> <I>for</I> bearn <I>burned,</I> Beo. Th. 3764, note; B. 1880; <I>p. of</I> beornan.@beorn
beorn@<B>beorn,</B> birn, es; <I>m.</I> [this word is only used by poets]. <B>I.</B> <I>a man;</I> vir :-- Se beorn on waruþe scip gemētte <I>the man found a ship on the strand,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 478; An. 239 : 1203; An. 602. Boētius wæs beorn bōca <I>Boethius was a man skilled in books,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 103; Met. 1, 52 : Exon. 83 a; Th. 313, 22; Mōd. 4. Beornes blōde <I>with man's blood,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 67; Met. 8, 34. Beornas Baðan nemnaþ <I>men name Bath,</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 12; Edg. 5. Beornas geonge <I>young men,</I> Cd. 184; Th. 230, 13; Dan. 232. Beorna sēlost <I>the best of men,</I> 162; Th. 203, 10; Exod. 401 : Bt. Met. Fox 21, 82; Met. 21, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>a prince, nobleman, chief, general, warrior, soldier;</I> princeps, vir nobilis, dux, miles :-- Se beorn ageaf teōðan sceāt <I>the prince gave a tenth portion,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 1; Gen. 2120 : 176; Th. 222, 3; Dan. 99. Þurh ðæs beornes cyme <I>through the chief's coming,</I> Exon. 15 b; Th. 33, 24; Cri. 530. He ðam beorne oncwæþ <I>he answered the warrior,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 65; By. 245. Me on beāme beornas sticedon <I>soldiers pierced me on the cross,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 297,1; Sat. 510. Beorna beāhgyfa <I>bracelet-giver of warriors</I> or <I>a rewarder of heroes,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 2; Edg. 30. <B>III.</B> <I>rich;</I> dives :-- Beornum and þearfum <I>to rich and poor,</I> Runic pm. 12; Hick. Thes. i. 135; Kmbl. 341, 25, [<I>Dan. Swed. Icel.</I> björn, <I>m. a bear;</I> ursus.] DER. folc-beorn, gūþ-, sige-.@beorn
beornan@<B>beornan,</B> byrnan; ic beorne, byrne, ðū beornest, beornst, byrnest, byrnst, he beorneþ, beornþ, byrneþ, byrnþ, <I>pl.</I> beornaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bearn, barn, born, ðū burne, <I>pl.</I> burnon; <I>pp.</I> bornen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. n. To</I> BURN, <I>be on fire;</I> ardere, exardere, comburi :-- Ðonne beorneþ [byrneþ, Spl.] eorre his <I>cum exarserit ira ejus,</I> Ps. Surt. 2, 13. Se ðe ǣfre nū beorneþ on bendum <I>he who now ever burns in bonds,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 12; Sat. 414. Bearn [MS. beorn] breōstsefa [<I>their</I>] <I>spirit burned,</I> Exon. 15 b; Th. 34, 10; Cri. 540. Heofoncandel barn <I>the heavenly candle burnt,</I> Cd. 148 ; Th. 184, 31; Exod. 115. Hreðer innan born <I>his spirit burned within,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 158, 18; Gū. 910. Him sorga burnon on breōstum <I>sorrows burned in their breasts,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 17; Gen. 777. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To</I> BURN; urere, comburere :-- Swā fȳr wudu byrneþ <I>sicut ignis comburit silvas,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10. [<I>O. Sax. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> brinnan : <I>Ger.</I> brennen : <I>Swed. O. Nrs.</I> brenna.] DER. a-beornan, for-, ge-. v. bærnan, byrnan, on-brinnan.@beornan,beorning
beornan@<B>beornan, beorning.</B> v. birnan, birning.@beornan,beorning
beorncyning@<B>beorn-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A king of men;</I> virorum rex :-- Māðmas ic ðe, beorncyning, bringan wylle <I>I will bring thee treasures, king of men,</I> Beo. Th. 4302; B. 2148.@beorn-cyning
beorne@<B>beorne,</B> an; <I>f. A coat of mail;</I> lorica, Cod. Dipl. 716; A. D. 996-1006; Kmbl. iii. 351, 26. v. byrne.@beorne
beornica rice@<B>Beornica rīce,</B> es; <I>n :</I> mægþ, e; <I>f. The kingdom</I> or <I>province of the Bernicians, that part of Northumbria which lies between the river Tees and the Scottish sea</I> or <I>frith;</I> regnum <I>vel</I> provincia Berniciorum, a Tesi ad fretum Scoticum olim pertingens :-- Oswio ðone ōðerne dǣl Norþanhymbra rīces hæfde, ðæt is Beornica <I>Oswi possessed the other part of the Northumbrian kingdom, that is Bernicia,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 35 : 5, 14; S. 635, 6.@beornica rice
beornice@<B>Beornice;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Bernicians;</I> Bernicii :-- Man gehālgode twegen biscopas on his stal, Bosan to Derum and Eātan to Beornicum <I>two bishops were hallowed in his stead, Bosa over the Deirians and Eata over the Bernicians,</I> Chr. 678; Th. 61, 17, col. 1 : Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 45.@beornice
beornthreat@<B>beorn-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A band of men</I> or <I>warriors;</I> virorum turma :-- Monig beornþreāt <I>many a band of warriors,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 358, 24.@beorn-þreat
beornwiga@<B>beorn-wīga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [wīga <I>a warrior</I>] <I>A soldier, hero;</I> loricatus bellator, Menol. Fox 447; Men. 225.@beorn-wiga
beorscealc@<B>beōr-scealc,</B> es; <I>m. A beer-server, a butler;</I> cerevisiæ minister :-- Beōrscealca sum <I>some one of the beer-servers,</I> Beo. Th. 2485; B. 1240.@beor-scealc
beorscipe@<B>beōr-scipe</B> <I>a feast.</I> v. gebeōr-scipe.@beor-scipe
beorscipe@<B>beōr-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A feast:</I>--Beārscip <I>convivium,</I> Mt. p. 16, I. Æfter þæs beōrscipes geendunge, Ap. Th. 17, 19. Gelaðod tō lustfullum beōrscype, Hml. S. 8, 98. Hig wrohton him beōrscipe (<I>cenam</I>), Jn. 12, 2. Hē ðone beōrscipe mid blōde gemencgde, Hml. Th. i. 484, 2. Gē eōwerne beōrscipe brūcað on unriht, Wlfst. 297, 30.@beor-scipe
beorsele@<B>beōr-sele,</B> biōr-sele, es; <I>m. A beer-hall, feasting-hall, hall, mansion, palace;</I> cerevisiæ aula, convivis recipiendis locus, aula, mansio, palatium :-- In [on] beōrsele <I>in the beer-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 968; B. 482 : 988; B. 492 : Runic pm. 14; Hick. Thes. i. 135; Kmbl. 342, 5. Gesittaþ beōrselas beorna <I>they shall inhabit the beer-halls of chieftains,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 2; Exod. 563.@beor-sele
beorsele@<B>beōr-sele.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Hearpe and pīpe drēmað eōw on beōrsele, Wlfst.46 17.@beor-sele
beorsetl@<B>beōr-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BEER-SETTLE or <I>bench;</I> scamnum cerevisiam bibentium :-- Ofer beōrsetle [MS. -sele] <I>on the beer-bench,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 28; Jul. 687.@beor-setl
beorswinig@<B>beor-swinig;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ = bær-synnig] <I>Openly-wicked, a publican,</I> Lk. Rush. War. 19, 2. v. bær-synnig.@beor-swinig
beorth@<B>beorþ,</B> berþ, byrþ, e; <I>f :</I> es; <I>n?</I> [beorþ <I>bears, from</I> beoran, <I>as</I> byrþ birþ <I>from</I> beran] <I>A</I> BIRTH, <I>the act of coming into life, the thing born;</I> nativitas, partus, fetus, Cot. 87. Found in the compounds berþ-estre, berþ-ling : v. also beorþor, beorþor-cwelm, -þīnen; hyse-beorþor. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-burd, <I>f : O. Frs.</I> berthe, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> burt, <I>f : Goth.</I> ga-baurþs, <I>f : O. Nrs.</I> burðr, <I>m.</I>] v. ge-byrd.@beorþ
beorth@<B>beorþ.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@beorþ
beorthegu@<B>beōr-þegu,</B> e; <I>f. A beer-receiving, beer-serving, beer-drinking;</I> cerevisiæ acceptio <I>vel</I> ministratio, cerevisiæ potatio :-- Ðæt wæs biter beōrþegu <I>that was a bitter beer-serving,</I> Andr. Grm. 1533; An. 1535. Æfter beōrþege <I>after the beer-drinking,</I> Beo. Th. 234; B. 117 : 1239; B. 617.@beor-þegu
beorthor@<B>beorþor,</B> byrþor, berþor, borþor, es; <I>n? Child-birth, that which is born, a fetus;</I> partus, fetus :-- Æfter beorþre <I>after child-birth,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 6; Lchdm. i. 344, 1 : L. M. 3, 37; Lchdm. ii. 330, 1. Ðe him hyra beorþor losie <I>quibus fetus pereat,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 4; Lchdm. i. 342, 21. Mid beorþre <I>fetu,</I> Cot. 87. DER. ge-beorþor, hyse-.@beorþor
beorthor@<B>beorþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>child-bearing,</I> (I) <I>bringing forth of a child;</I> partus:--ǣr þām þe heō cenne, and æfter hire beorðre <I>antequam pariat, et post partum suum,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 154, 3. Gif hē mōnðe ǣr þām beorþre (<I>ante partum</I>) hǣmð, 24. ǣr þām beorðre and æfter þǣre ācenned-nysse <I>ante partum et post partum,</I> 190, 20: Bl. H. 155, 33. Þurh hire beorþor sceolde beōn gehǣled eall wīfa cynn, 5, 23. ꝥ hē wǣre fram þām mōdorlicum beorðrum on ꝥ mynster befæst. Hml. S. 23 b, 46. (2) <I>gestation:</I>--Þā ācende heō ðæt bearn on ðone seofoðan mōnað þæs beorðres, Shrn. 61, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>what is born</I> partus, foetus:--Þæs byrþres līc on hire innoþe, Lch. iii. 146, 14. Mid beorþre <I>foetu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 34. Drihten ingc syleð myccle grōwnysse on ingcran beorðre, Hml. A. 124, 257. Þū sealdest eallum gesceaftum byrðor, 120, 121. v. byrþor <I>in Dict</I>@beorþor
beorthorcwealm@<B>beorþor-cwe(a)lm.</B> <I>Substitute for</I> Cot. II: Beorðorcwelmas <I>abor-tivos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 27.@beorþor-cwealm
beorthorcwelm@<B>beorþor-cwelm,</B> es; <I>m. A dead birth, an abortion, a miscarriage;</I> fetus mortuus <I>vel</I> abortivus, abortus, Cot. 11.@beorþor-cwelm
beorthorthinen@<B>beorþor-þīnen,</B> e; <I>f. A midwife;</I> obstetrix [beorþor <I>child-birth,</I> þīnen <I>a maid-servant</I>]. v. brōðor-þīnen.@beorþor-þinen
beorthorthinen@<B>beorþor-þīnen.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. byrþ-þignenu.@beorþor-þinen
beortun@<B>beōr-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. A beer-hall;</I> convivis recipiendis locus <I>vel</I> aula, Mann. v. beōr-sele.@beor-tun
beorwic@<B>Beorwīc</B> [wīc <I>a village</I> or <I>residence,</I> Beornica <I>of the Bernicians;</I> Berniciorum vicus] BERWICK <I>on Tweed,</I> Som.@beorwic
beosmriende@<B>beosmriende</B> <I>deceiving,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 31, note, = bysmriende. v. bysmerian.@beosmriende
beost@<B>beōst,</B> bȳst, bȳsting, es; <I>m?</I> BIESTINGS, <I>the first milk of a cow after calving;</I> colostrum :-- Beōst <I>biestings;</I> obesta, Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 102. Bȳst <I>colostrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 102. Bȳsting, þicce meolc <I>biest, biestings, thick milk,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 20. [<I>Plat.</I> beest, beest-melk : <I>Dut. Ger.</I> biest : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> biost : <I>Goth.</I> beist.]@beost
beost@<B>beost.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- <I>Colostrum,</I> i. <I>lac novum</I> beōst <I>vel obestum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 19. Beōst (beust, 116, 178) <I>colostrum,</I> Txts. 53, 541: Wrt.Voc. ii. 14, 79: <I>colostrum,</I> 134, 56: <I>lactantia,</I> Txts. 110, 1183 (cf. H. Z. 33, 244): <I>obestrum,</I> 81, 1406: Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 19: <I>obesca,</I> 20: <I>cassan,</I> 14, 80. [<I>Germ,</I> biest.]@beost
beosu@<B>beosu.</B> v. basu: <B>beōt,</B> Chr. 1006; P. 137, 5. v. beōtian.@beosu
beot@<B>beōt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a threatening, threat, command, menace;</I> comminatio, minæ :-- He ne wæs ondredende ða beōtunge [beōt, MSS. B. C.] ðæs ealdormannes <I>minas principis non metuit,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477. 23 : Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 7; Jul. 176. <B>II.</B> <I>peril;</I> periculum :-- Ðenden [ðen, MS.] in ðam beōte wǣron <I>while they were in that peril,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 25; Dan. 265. <B>III.</B> <I>a boasting, boasting promise, promise;</I> jactantia, promissio gloriosa, promissum :-- Wæs him gylp forod, beōt forborsten <I>their vaunt was broken, their boasting shattered,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 11; Gen. 70. He beōt eal wið ðē sōðe gelǣste <I>he truly fulfilled all his promise to thee,</I> Beo. Th. 1051; B. 523 : 160; B. 80. [<I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> butze, <I>m. larva, terriculamenta.</I>] DER. ge-beōt, word-.@beot
beot@<B>beōt</B> <I>beat, hurt,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 24; Dan. 265; <I>p. of</I> beātan.@beot
beot@<B>beōt.</B> <I>Dele bracket, and add under</I> <B>III:</B>-- Hiē tō beōte (bote, MS.) balde gecwǣdon þæt hiē þæs wīges wihte ne rōhton, Dan. 200. Heō <I>(the vestal virgin)</I> hiere beōt (<I>vow;</I> gehāt, <I>v. l.</I>) āleāg, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 19. [beōt <I>from</I> bi-hāt, V. be-hāt.]@beot
beoth@<B>beōþ</B> <I>is, are, shall be,</I> Exon. 44 a; Th. 149, 28; Gū. 768 : 96 b ; Th. 361, 20; Wal. 22 : Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 14 : Th. Diplm. A. D. 743-745; 28, 27. v. beōn.@beoþ
beothan@<B>beōðan</B> <I>are,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 5, 11, = beōþ. v. beōn.@beoðan
beothata@<B>beōt-hāta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [MS. beo = beōt, gebeōt <I>a command, decree,</I> hāta <I>a caller, commander</I>] <I>A commander, leader;</I> imperator, dux :-- Ahleōp ðā fōr hæleðum hilde calla, bald beōt-hāta bord upahōf <I>then the herald of war leaped before the warriors, the bold commander [Moses] upraised his shield,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 193, 27; Exod. 253.@beot-hata
beotheof@<B>beō-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. A thief</I> or <I>stealer of bees;</I> apum fur, L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 68, 6.@beo-þeof
beotheof@<B>beō-þeōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf.:--Wolde gedōn sum man reāflāc on ðām ylcum beōn, Gr. D. 229, 12.@beo-þeof
beotian@<B>beōtian,</B> beōtigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [beōt I. <I>a threatening</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to threaten;</I> minari, minitari :-- Agustinus is sǣd, ðæt he beōtigende fōrecwǣde <I>Augustinus fertur minitans prædixisse,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 29 : Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 35; Jul. 137. <B>II.</B> <I>to boast, vow, promise;</I> magna loqui, polliceri, spondere :-- Swā he beōtode ǣr wið his beāhgifan <I>as he boasted before towards his ring-giver,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 18; By. 290. Ful oft wit beōtedan, ðæt unc ne gedǣlde nemne ðeāþ āna <I>full oft we two vowed, that naught should part us save death alone,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 32; Kl. 21.@beotian
beotian@<B>beōtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [<I>from</I> bōt <I>a restoring, cure</I>] <I>To become</I> or <I>grow better;</I> melius fieri, convalescere :-- Ðā sōna gefēlde ic me beōtiende and wyrpende <I>then I felt myself soon getting better and turning;</I> confestim me melius habere sentirem, Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 12.@beotian
beotian@<B>beōtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to threaten,</I> (I) absolute:-- Biōtiaþ <I>intentatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 62. Beōtade <I>intentabat,</I> 47, 47. Beōtode <I>comminatus est,</I> 73, 18: 17, 51: <I>intentabat,</I> i. <I>minabatar,</I> An. Ox. 4958. Þā gāstas þisum wordum beōtodon, Guth. 38, 21. Beōtiende <I>comminatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 46. Beōtigende, 72, 40. Þone cwyde ne gespræc hē nā þȳ þe hē hit wolde forðbryngan, ac beōtigende (<I>minando</I>), Gr. D. 152, 16. Beōtende <I>minax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 43. Wǣran beōtende <I>intentarentur,</I> 47, 48. [Yflum onbiōtendum <I>malis imminentibus.</I> Rtl. 53, 3.] (2) threat expressed, (a) by a clause:--Beōtaþ hē ꝥ hē wile þā sāula sendan on ēce wītu, Bl. H. 95, 3. Hī ongunnon beōtian ꝥ hī scoldon hine geniman, Gr. D. 325, 29. ¶ threat inferred from a clause:--Hī onbidedon beōtra (= beōtedra?) gylpa; forþon oft man cwæð . . . þet hī nǣfre tō sǣ gān ne sceoldan <I>they waited for the great things that had been threatened; for it had often been said. . . that they should never get to the sea,</I> Chr. 1006; P. 137, 5. (b) with dat. infin.:--Þeāh hine deōfol mid bārspere beōtige tō ofsticianne, Angl. viii. 324, 19. (3) beōtian tō <I>to threaten,</I> (a) absolute:--Þeāh wē beōtiaþ tō, Bl. H. 33, 27. (b) with dat. of person:--Þām þe se deāð tō beōtað <I>quibus mors inminet,</I> Bd. i. 27; Sch. 80, I. Ongan se seōca man swīðlīce beōtian tō him <I>coepit ille vehementer inntinere,</I> Gr. D. 314, 8. Hēo wæs beōtigende tō þām <I>cui' minatus est,</I> 80, 29. Þā tō beōti(g)endan frecennesse þām eāgan <I>inminens oculo exitium.</I> Bd. 4, 32; Sch. 545, 16. (bl) <I>to threaten</I> with (<I>mid</I> or instrumental), (a) a weapon, &amp;c.:--Hē mid his tuxum tō him beōtode, Guth. 48, l. (β) a penalty, &amp;c.:--Þā Lang-beardan ongunnon beōtian (-igean, <I>v. l.</I>) heom tō deāðe <I>coepere Longo-bardi mortem eis minari,</I> Gr. D. 232, 14. God wæs beōtiende (beōtode, <I>v. l.</I>) mid þām ēcum wītum tō synfullum mannum <I>Deus pec-cantibus aeternam poenam minatus est,</I> 334, 12. (b 2) with clause of evil threatened:--Hiē mē tō beōtedan, ꝥ hiē mē gegrīpan woldon <I>mini-tabantur me comprehendere,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 621, 14. (c) with acc. of evil threatened:--Se swile þæs eāgan forwyrd tō beōtade <I>tumor oculo interitum minaretur,</I> Bd. 4, 32; Sch. 545, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to promise:</I>--Ymbe þæne circul wē beōtedon ymbe tō sprecanne, Angl. viii. 325, 14. v. ge-beōtian.@beotian
beotian@<B>beōtian</B> <I>to get better,</I> v. bōtian.@beotian
beotlic@<B>beōt-lic;</B> <I>adj. Threatening, arrogant:</I>--Hē sende tō þām cyninge beōtlic ǣrende, ꝥ hē ābūgan sceolde tō his manrǣdene, Hml. S. 32, 44. v. ge-beōtlic.@beot-lic
beotlice@<B>beōt-līce;</B> <I>adv. In a threatening manner, threateningly;</I> minaciter, Jos. 8, 10 : Num. 14, 44.@beot-lice
beotlice@<B>beōt-līce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>threateningly:</I>--Hē fērde beōtlīce mid wīge <I>ascendit vallatus auxilio pugnatorum,</I> Jos. 8, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>boast-ingly, vauntingly, arrogantly:</I>--'Ne fare gē, ic bidde". . . Hig swāþeāh āblende beōtlīce āstigon. Num. 14, 44. Hē beōtlīce mid deōflicum fiðerhaman fleōn wolde, Hml. Th. i. 380, 29. Gē beōtlīce lǣtað, þæt gē māre magan, þonne hit gemet sȳ, Wlfst. 46, 15. Bōceras beōtlīce habbað dǣlas . . . þæs ðe hig gylpað gelōme, Angl. viii. 317, 27.@beot-lice
beotung@<B>beōtung,</B> e; <I>f. A threatening, raging;</I> comminatio, minæ :-- Beōtunge dǣdum gefyldon [<I>they</I>] <I>followed the threatening with deeds,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 39. Ðā wæs his mōd mid ðām beōtungum gebreged <I>then was his mind frightened by the threatenings,</I> 2, 12; S. 513, 14 : 1, 7; S. 477, 23. DER. ge-beōtung.@beotung
beotung@<B>beōtung.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Gif wambe bið on innan wund, þonne biþ þǣr sār and beōtunga <I>(threatening symptoms)</I> and gesceorf. Lch. ii. 220, 3. For hwon sceolon gē mid eōwrum leāsum beōtingum mē egsian?, Guth. 38, 27. v. word-beōtung.@beotung
beotword@<B>beōt-word,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> [beōt I. <I>a threat</I>] <I>a word of threatening, threats;</I> minæ :-- Beōtwordum spræc folcāgende <I>the people's lord spake in words of threatening,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 24; Jul. 185. <B>II.</B> [beōt III. <I>a boasting</I>] <I>a word of boasting;</I> jactationis verbum :-- Beōwulf beōtwordum spræc <I>Beowulf spake in words of boasting,</I> Beo. Th. 5014; B. 2510.@beot-word
beow@<B>beōw,</B> es; <I>n. Bigg</I> (v. D. D. s. v.), <I>barley:</I>--Hondful-beōwes (beōuuas, beouaes, baeues) <I>manticum,</I> Txts. 77, 1278. Beowæs, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 45. [<I>Icel.</I> bygg <I>barley.</I>]@beow
beowan@<B>beōwan.</B> v. bīwan: <B>Beō-wulf.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. Arnold's 'Notes on Beowulf.'@beowan
beowulf@<B>Beō-wulf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ = Beado-wulf <I>a war-wolf,</I> = <I>Icel.</I> Böðūlfr <I>a warwulf</I>] BEOWULF, a celebrated warrior of the Scyldings' race, a record of whose heroic deeds is given in the Anglo-Saxon poem bearing his name. It appears most probable that Beowulf was originally an Old Norse heathen Saga, written in the language common at the earliest age in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, but now only spoken in Iceland. This Saga it is hoped may yet be found in some Swedish library. The story informs us that Hrothgar built a splendid palace at Heorot in the north of Jutland. This palace was soon made a scene of slaughter, in consequence of the nightly attacks of a monster called Grendel, who carried off at one time no less than thirty thanes, for the purpose of devouring them in his retreat. These dreadful visitations are continued during a period of twelve years. Intelligence of this calamity having reached the heroic Beowulf, a relation of Hrothgar, Beowulf resolves to rid the Danish land of this monster; and, in pursuance of this design, sails from home with a company of fifteen warriors. In terrific conflicts he kills Grendel and his mother. - It was the first heroic poem by any Germanic nation, and must have been translated into Anglo-Saxon by a Christian, as is evident by Grendel's mother being spoken of as a descendant of Cain, and numerous Christian allusions, when the Danish sovereignty in England was at its height, perhaps in the reign of Canute, about A. D. 1020. If it were originally written in the Old Norse or Icelandic the Saga would be called Böðūlfr, and the translator into Anglo-Saxon would naturally write it Beado-wulf contracted to Beō-wulf :-- <TABLE><TR><TD>Beōwulf wæs brēme,</TD><TD>Beowulf was renowned,</TD></TR><TR><TD>blǣd wīde sprang</TD><TD> the glory of Scyld's offspring</TD></TR><TR><TD>Scyldes eaferan</TD><TD>widely spread</TD></TR><TR><TD>Scede-landum in,</TD><TD>in the Swedish lands.</TD></TR><TR><TD>Beo. Th. 35-38; B. 18, 19.</TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD>Heorot [Hrōþgār] eardode</TD><TD>[Hrothgar] occupied Heorot,</TD></TR><TR><TD>sincfāge seld [MS. sel],</TD><TD>the richly variegated seat.</TD></TR><TR><TD>Beo. Th. 335; B. 166.</TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD>[Grendel] atol æglǣca;</TD><TD>[Grendel] the fell wretch;</TD></TR><TR><TD>him on eaxla wearþ</TD><TD>a deadly wound was manifest</TD></TR><TR><TD>syndolh sweotol,</TD><TD>in his shoulder,</TD></TR><TR><TD>seonowa onsprungon,</TD><TD>the sinews sprang asunder,</TD></TR><TR><TD>burston bānlocan :</TD><TD>the bone-inclosures burst :</TD></TR><TR><TD>Beōwulfe wearþ</TD><TD>to Beowulf</TD></TR><TR><TD>gūþhrēþ gyfeðe;</TD><TD>warlike fierceness was given;</TD></TR><TR><TD>scolde Grendel ðonan</TD><TD>Grendel, death-sick,</TD></TR><TR><TD>feorhseōc fleōn,</TD><TD>must thence flee.</TD></TR><TR><TD>Beo. Th. 1636-1644; B. 816-820.</TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD>Gefēng ðā be eaxla</TD><TD>The War-Goths' lord</TD></TR><TR><TD>Gūþ-Geāta leōd</TD><TD>seized then by the shoulder</TD></TR><TR><TD>Grendles mōdor.</TD><TD>Grendel's mother.</TD></TR><TR><TD>Brægd ðā beadwe heard,</TD><TD>Then the fierce warrior dragged</TD></TR><TR><TD>feorhgenīðlan,</TD><TD>the mortal foe,</TD></TR><TR><TD>ðæt heō on flet gebeāh :</TD><TD>so that she bowed on the place :</TD></TR><TR><TD>Beo. Th. 3078-3085; B. 1537-1540.</TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD>- - bil eal þurhwōd,</TD><TD>-- the falchion passed through all</TD></TR><TR><TD>fǣgne flǣschoman,</TD><TD>her fated carcase,</TD></TR><TR><TD>heō on flet gecrong.</TD><TD>she sank on the ground.</TD></TR><TR><TD>Beo. Th. 3139-3141; B. 1567, 1568.</TD><TD></TD></TR></TABLE>@beo-wulf
beowyrt@<B>beō-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [beō <I>a bee,</I> wyrt <I>a plant</I>] BEE-WORT, <I>balm mint, sweet flag;</I> apiastrum, acorus = <I>άκoρos,</I> acorus calamus, Lin :-- Beōwyrt <I>apiastrum,</I> Cot. 12 : Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 55; Wrt. Voc. 30, 9. Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man on Lēden <I>veneriam,</I> and on ūre geþeōde beōwyrt, nemneþ, heō biþ cenned on begānum stōwum, and on wyrtbeddum, and on mǣdum <I>this plant, which in Latin is called</I> veneria, <I>and in our language bee-wort, is produced in cultivated places, and in wort-beds, and in meads,</I> Herb. 7, 1; Lchdm. i. 96, 21 : L. M. 1, 26; Lchdm. ii. 68, 4.@beo-wyrt
beowyrt@<B>beō-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Biōwyrt <I>apiastrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 45. Beōwyrt, 8, 6: i. 284, 42: <I>marubium,</I> 55, 54: (biō-), 113, 66: <I>acanton,</I> i. 67, 5. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bini-uurt <I>apiastrum, melisphilla: O. H. Ger.</I> bini-uurz.]@beo-wyrt
bepaecan@<B>be-pǣcan;</B> <I>part.</I> be-pǣcende; <I>p.</I> be-pǣhte; <I>pp.</I> be-pǣht; <I>v. a.</I> [be <I>by,</I> pǣcan <I>to deceive</I>] <I>To deceive, entice, seduce, draw away;</I> decipere, pellicere, illudere, seducere :-- Seō næddre bepǣhte me <I>serpens decepit me,</I> Gen. 3, 13 : Mt. Bos. 2, 16 : Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 1. Ic bepǣce oððe forlǣde <I>seduco,</I> 47; Som. 48, 53 : Jud. 16, 5.@be-pæcan
bepaecan@<B>be-pǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I>--Bepǣcst <I>defraudas,</I> Scint. 109, 8. Bepǣhst <I>de-ludis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 53. Gif ðū Gode līhst, ne bepǣcst þū nā hine, Hml. S. 12, 99. Þis līf bepiǣcð þā ðe hit lufiaþ, 5, 65: Angl. viii. 330, 3. Sē ðe bepǣhð ǣnne Godes þeōwena, Hml. Th. i. 516, 20. Þonne hī bepǣcaþ <I>cum pellexerini,</I> An. Ox. 3929. Wǣgde <I>vel</I> bepǣhte <I>fefellit,</I> i. <I>delusit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 27. Hē bepǣhte hī in tō his būre, Chr. 1015; P. 146, I. Ne bepǣce hē eōw mid leāsum hopan, Hml. Th. i. 568, 8. Bepǣcan <I>dissimulari,</I> An. Ox. 5348. Þū wylt ealde witan mid þīnan lote bepǣcan. Hml. S. 23, 711. Bepǣcendre gesǣlig-nesse <I>fallentis fortunae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 74. Bepǣcendre <I>inlecebroso,</I> An. Ox. 3190. Bepǣcht <I>decepta,</I> 1826: 2378. Hwā byð bepǣht?, Hml. A. 6, 143. Gewurdon on slǣpe Pictauienscisce, bepǣhte for swīðe <I>the Poitevins, utterly deluded, went to sleep,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 518, 25.@be-pæcan
bepaecend@<B>be-pǣcend,</B> es; <I>m. A deceiver:</I>--Bepǣcend <I>deceptor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i.49, 16: <I>seductor,</I> 85, 42: <I>lllecebrosus, Hpt. Gl.</I> 481, 34, Deōfol is sāwla bepǣcend, Hml. Th. i. 102, 2 : ii. 496, 13.@be-pæcend
bepaecestre@<B>be-pǣcestre,</B> an; <I>f. She who deceives, flatters,</I> or <I>entices, a harlot;</I> pellex, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 1.@be-pæcestre
bepaecung@<B>be-pǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. Lewd practice;</I> lenocinium, Som. v. be-pǣcan.@be-pæcung
bepaecung@<B>be-pǣcung.</B> <I>Substitute ; Deception</I> :-- Bepǣcunge <I>factione,</I> i. <I>falsitate,</I> An. Ox. 2898 : <I>lenocinio,</I> 4015. Gehīwedre bepǣcung(r)e <I>dis-simulato negotio,</I> 4838.@be-pæcung
bepaeht@<B>be-pǣht</B> <I>deceived,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 16; <I>pp. of</I> be-pǣcan.@be-pæht
beprenan@<B>be-prenan,</B> be-preðan <I>To wink;</I> nictare :-- Tele nū ða lenge ðære hwīle, ðe ðū ðīn ēage on beprenan [bepreðan, Cott.] mǣge <I>compare now the length of the time, wherein thou mayest wink thine eye,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 7.@be-prenan
beprenan@<B>be-prenan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-prīwan, -prēwan, <I>and add:</I> -- Swylce hwā his ēage beprīwe, Wlfst. 148, 13. v. preōwt-hwīl. [In Bt. 18, 3 Cott. MS. has <I>beprewan (not -prrþan) ;</I> in the other MS. the first <I>n</I> in <I>beprenan</I> is altered to <I>w.</I> v. Sedgefield 44, note 5.]@be-prenan
ber@<B>bēr,</B> beer, e; <I>acc.</I> bē, bēre; <I>f. A bed;</I> lectus, grabatus :-- Nim bēr ðīn <I>tolle grabatum tuum,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 5, 12. Nim bēre ðīne, Jn. Rush. War. 5, 12. v. bǣr.@ber
bera@<B>bera,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> BEAR; ursus :-- Dauid gewylde ðone wīldan beran <I>David subdued the wild bear,</I> Ælfc. T. 13, 26. Eofor oððe beran onginnan <I>to attack a boar or bear,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 344, 21; Gn. Ex. 177. Sceall gyldan ān beran fel <I>shall pay one bear's skin,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 37. Bera <I>ursus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 69 : L. Ecg. P. iv. 28; Th. ii. 212, 22. [<I>Laym.</I> beore : <I>Plat.</I> baar, <I>m : Dut.</I> beer, <I>m : Ger.</I> bär, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> ber : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pero : <I>Dan.</I> biörn, <I>c : Swed.</I> biörn, <I>m : O. Nrs.</I> björn, <I>m.</I>]@bera
bera@<B>bera.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bera <I>vel</I> bar <I>berrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 1. Bera sceal on hǣðe, eald and egesfull, Gu. C. 29. Hēt ꝥ hþine man wurpe berum tō fretanne . . . and þǣr wæs begyten se mǣsta and se rēþesta bera, Gr. D. 194, 20-25. Fearres gelīcnysse and beran ansȳne, Guth. 48, 2. Wilde beran and wulfas, Hml. Th. i. 244, 18 : Nar. 12, 3. ETH;a egeslican beran, Hex. 14, 33. In menigo leōna and berena, Shrn. 133, 10. Mid wildum berum and leōnum gewyldan, Hml. Th. 192, 24.@bera
beraecan@<B>be-rǣcan</B> <I>to cause to smoke,</I> Herb. 14, 2; Lchdm. i. 106, note 24. v. be-rēcan.@be-ræcan
beraedan@<B>be-rǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -rǣd [be- <I>dis-,</I> rǣdan <I>to possess</I>] <I>To dispossess, deprive of;</I> privare :-- He hine rīces berǣdde <I>he deprived him of his realm,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2653; An. 132 8: 266; An. 133. Hie unscyldigne feore berǣddon <I>they deprived the guiltless of his life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 993; El. 498. Earnulf hine berǣdde æt ðam rīce <I>Arnulf deprived him of the kingdom,</I> Chr. 887; Th. 156, 32, col. 1; 33, col. 2, 3 : Bt. titl. 1; Fox x. 3.@be-rædan
beraedan@<B>be-rǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> : <I>pp.</I> -rǣden (<I>and</I> -rǣd). I. <I>to dispossess, deprive</I> of power, <I>betray,</I> (I) with acc. of person :-- Twēgen his būrþēna woldon berǣdan swīðe unrihtlīce heora cynehlāford <I>duo eunuchi volue-runt insurgere in regem,</I> Hml. A. 95, III. Acitofel wolde berǣdan his rihtwīsan hlāford, Hml. S. 19, 214. Hū Boetius hī (<I>the Goths</I>) wolde berǣdan (cf. āferran, I ; F. 2, 19), Bt. tit. I ; F. x. 2. Birēdnae (-raed-nae) <I>prodimur,</I> Txts. 89, 1661. (2) with acc. of person and inst. (gen. , or <I>æt</I>) of thing :-- Þone gelpscaðan rīce berǣdan (cf. āfyrran, Bt. 16, 4 ; F. 58, 13), Met. 9, 50. <I>Ia. to take by treachery</I> :-- Se deōfol ā sǣtaþ hwǣr hē mæge unware men beswīcan, and hē nǣfre tō þæs feala berǣdeð þæt hē ǣfre ful siē <I>daemones insidiantur incautis, capiunt nescientes, captos devorant exsaturarique nan queunt devoratis,</I> Bl. N. 5, 32. Ðā Iudēiscan syrwiað and rūniað hū hī þē (<I>Jesus</I>) berǣdan magon, Hml. S. 24, 100. Hū hē mihte þæt manncynn berǣdan <I>quo aditu possit obtinere eos</I> (the people of besieged Bethulia), Hml. A. 109, 239. II, <I>to consult about</I> (v. N. E. D. <I>be- rede</I>) :-- þǣr ðā mihtigan wīf hyra mægen berǣddon, Lch. iii. 52, 22. <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-rēda: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> be-rāden consultus.@be-rædan
beraesan@<B>be-rǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [be, rǣsan <I>to rush</I>] <I>To rush into;</I> irruere :-- Ðā ðonne hie berǣsaþ on swelce weāmōdnesse <I>when they then rush into such anger,</I> Past. 40, 5; Hat. MS. 55 a, 25 : Gen. 14, 15.@be-ræsan
beraesan@<B>be-rǣsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to rush</I> upon, <I>attack</I> :-- Hē him on berǣsde <I>irruit super eos,</I> Gen. 14, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to rush</I> into (extremes):-- Eeriest he on ungemetlice cuēminge <I>inordinate ad mollitiem rapitur,</I> Past. 143, 6. Ðætte ðæt mōd ne berǣse on ungeðyld <I>ne ad impatientiam spiritus erumpant,</I> 313, 21@be-ræsan
berafan@<B>be-rafan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rōf, <I>pl.</I> -rōfon; <I>pp.</I> -rafen <I>To bereave;</I> spoliare :-- Ða ðe Sodoma golde berōfon [MS. berofan] <I>those that had bereaved Sodom of gold,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 125, 13; Gen. 2078. v. be-reāfian, be-reōfan.@be-rafan
berafan@<B>be-rafan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-rebban <I>(related to</I> rapere <I>as</I> hebban <I>to</I> capere).@be-rafan
beran@<B>beran,</B> beoran, ic bere, beore, ðū birest, birst, byrst, he bireþ, byreþ, birþ, byrþ, <I>pl.</I> beraþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bær, ðū bǣre, <I>pl.</I> bǣron; <I>pp.</I> boren; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BEAR, <I>carry, bring, bear</I> or <I>carry a sacrifice, offer, bear off, carry out, extend, wear, support, endure, suffer;</I> ferre, portare, afferre, offerre, deferre, proferre, extendere, gerere, tolerare :-- Ðū eall þing birest <I>thou bearest all things,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 551; Met. 20, 276. Heō gār bireþ <I>she beareth the javelin,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 876; Sal. 437. Eftbyreþ ofer lagustreāmas leōfne mannan <I>shall bear back over the water-streams the beloved man,</I> Beo. Th. 598; B. 296 : 4117; B. 2055. Se ðæt wicg byrþ <I>he whom the horse carries,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2390; El. 1196. On handum hī beraþ ðē <I>in manibus portabunt te,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 12. Secgas bǣron beorhte frætwa <I>the warriors bare bright arms,</I> Beo. Th. 432; B. 213. Ðe bǣron byrðena on ðises dæges hǣtan <I>qui portavimus pondus diei et æstus,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 12 : Lk. Bos. 11, 27. Ne bere ge sacc <I>nolite portare sacculum,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 4 : Ex. 22, 13. Him wæs ful boren <I>to him the cup was borne,</I> Beo. Th. 2388; B. 1192 : Cd. 6; Th. 8, 7; Gen. 120. Deōflum onsægdnesse bær <I>dæmonibus hostias offerebat,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 13. Byreþ blōdig wæl <I>will bear off my bloody corpse,</I> Beo. Th. 900; B. 448. Ða wiccungdōm wīdest bǣron <I>who carried the magic art furthest,</I> Cd. 178; Th. 223, 18; Dan. 121. Ðæt ða hætt beran mōston <I>that they might wear [bear] a hat,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Bos. 96, 20, 18. Ic nelle beran eōwre gȳmeleāste <I>I will not endure your negligence,</I> L. Ælf. C. 1; Th. ii. 342, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> BEAR, <I>produce, bring forth;</I> facere, ferre, edere, parere :-- ǣlc gōd treōw byrþ gōde wæstmas <I>every good tree produces</I> [facit] <I>good fruits,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 17 : 7; 18. Ðæt wæs deāþes beām se bær bitres fela <I>that was the tree of death which bare much of bitter,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 2; Gen. 479 : 30; Th. 40, 26; Gen. 645. Gif he to ðæm rīce wæs on rihte boren <I>if he to that kingdom was rightly born,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 92; Met. 26, 46. [<I>O. Sax.</I> beran <I>ferre, portare : O. Frs.</I> bera : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> beran <I>ferre, parere, gignere, generare : Goth.</I> bairan; <I>p.</I> bar, <I>pl.</I> berum; <I>pp.</I> bairans <I>to bear, carry, bring, bear children : O. Nrs.</I> bera <I>ferre, portare, sustinere, tolerare : Grk. φέρειν : Sansk.</I> bhri <I>to bear, hence Goth.</I> barn <I>a child : A. Sax.</I> bearn <I>a child.</I>] DER. a-beran, æt-, be-, for-, fōr-, forþ-, ge-, in-, on-, ōþ-, to-, under-, up-, upa-, upge-, ymb- : berende, deāþ-, feorh-, gār-, helm-, leōht-, reord-, sǣd-, sweord-, un-, wæstm- : berend, gār-, gāst-, helm-, reord-, sāwl-, segn-, tācn- : berendnis, un- : bere, -ærn, -corn, -flōr, -gafol, -græs, -hlāf, -sǣd, -tūn, -wīc : berie, berige, berge, blæc-, byrig-, hind-, streōw-, wīn- : brid : bearn, cyne-, dryht-, folc-, freō-, frum-, god-, hǣlu-, hūsul-, steōp-, sweostor-, world-, þryþ- : -cennung, -eācen, -eācnung, -gebyrdo, -gestreōn, -lēst, -lufe, -myrþra, -teām : bearm, -clāþ, -rægl : beorma, bearm, gebyrman : byre : ge-byrd, -dæg, -tīd, -wiglǣre, -witega : byrde, ge-, in- : frum-byrdling, in-byrdling : beorþ, berþ, berþ-estre, berþ-ling; hyse- : beorþor, -cwelm, -þīnen, hyse- : bǣr, bǣran, bǣr-disc : bǣre, æppel-, corn-, cwealm-, cwyld-, hlīs-, horn-, leōht-, lust-, wæstm-, unwæstm- : bǣrnes, lust-, wæstm-, unwæstm- : byrðen, mægen-, sorg-, syn- : bora, cǣg-, horn-, mund-, rǣd-, rǣs-, segen-, sōþ-, sweord-, tācn-, wǣg-, wǣpen-, wīg-, wōþ-, wrōht- : boren, æðel-.@beran
beran@<B>beran.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- <I>Fero</I> ic bere gǣð ðus; <I>fers</I> ðū berst (byrst), <I>fert</I> hē berð (byrð), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 199, 6. Bierð <I>bajulat.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 66. Bireþ <I>gestat,</I> 41, 59. <B>I.</B> with sense of motion, <I>to carry, bring.</I> (l) with concrete object :-- Hiē mē on heofenas beraþ, Bl. H. 183, 6. Hiē bǣron Marian līchoman oþþæt hiē cōman tō þǣre byrgenne, 155, 6. þā hiē gesāwan þā deādan men tō eorþan beran, Ors. 3, 10 ; S. 138, 26. Cumað beorende reopan heara, Ps. Srt. 125, 6. (2) with abstract object :-- Bær Godwine eorl ūp his māl <I>Earl Godwine brought up his cause,</I> Chr. 1052 ; P. 183, 6. Sceal ūre ānra gehwylc beran his dǣda beforan Crīstes heāhsettle, Bl. H. 63, 30. Hwylc handleān we him forþ tō berenne habban, 91, 14. (3) used impersonally ; cf. similar use in Icelandic :-- Swā hwæt swā þē on eāge byreð (cf. mart (<I>acc.</I>) berr fyrir augu mēr) <I>whatever (the dream) brings to your sight,</I> Lch. iii. 154, 22. <B>II.</B> without sense of motion, (i) <I>to bear, support</I> a burden :-- Siō eax byrþ eallne ione wxn, Bt. 39, 7; F. 220, 28. Hē bierð (byrð, <I>v. l.</I>] on bis heortan ðā byrðenne ðæs bismeres, Past. 73, 1 2. Wyrþe ꝥ hiē heofoncining on heora heortum beran, Bl. H. 79, 33. (I a) <I>to suffer</I> :-- Ðā scylda ðāra scamleāsena hē tǣlde, suelce hē efnsuīðe him bǣre <I>at/asi compatiens,</I> Past. 207, 17. (2) <I>to carry:</I> -- Hiē hine lētan heora seōdas beran. Bl. H. 69, 11. (2a) <I>to bear</I> arms, <I>wear</I> clothes, &amp;c, <I>carry</I> a mark, &amp; c. :-- Hē bireð on his mōde opena wunda, Past. 61, 1. Þriwa hē bær his cynehelm ǣlce geāre, Chr. 1086 ; P. 219, 32. (3) <I>to bear</I> a child, fruit, &amp;c. :-- Hē nānne wæsðm ne bireð, Past. 337, 13. Birð, 339, 13. Eua bær teāras on hire innoþe, Bl. H. 3, 12. Beorende <I>enixa,</I> Txts. 59, 751. Berende bið <I>effeta.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 57. Berend(e) <I>ferax,</I> 35, 17.]þeōs eorðe is berende missenlicra fugela <I>auium ferax terra,</I> Bd. 1. 1 ; Sch. 8, 11. Hit is berende on wecga ōrum <I>uenis metallorum fecunda,</I> Sch. 9, 3. Scēp beorende <I>oves fetosae,</I> Ps. Srt. 143, 13. Stānas ne sint berende, Sal. K. p. 186, 30. Sȳ swā boren swā hē sȳ <I>whatever his birth be,</I> Ll. Th. i. 248, 4. DER. bul-, wearg-, weax-, wōl-, yfel-berende ; ǣwisc-, sīþ -, telg-, wæter-, wrōht-berend ; wudu-bǣre ; ǣht-, bet-, betst-, blind-, ceorl-, cifes-, cyne-, deōr-, efen-, ful-, <I>sīm-,</I> sīþ-, þegen-, þeōw-, un-, wel-boren.@beran
beran burh@<B>Beran burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Beranbiri : <I>Kni.</I> Banbyry] BANBURY, <I>Oxfordshire</I> :-- Hēr Cynrīc and Ceawlin fuhton wið Brettas æt Beran byrig <I>here,</I> A. D. 556, <I>Cynric and Ceawlin fought with Britons at Banbury,</I> Chr. 556; Th. 30, 9, col. 1, 2, 3.@beran burh
berascinn@<B>bera-scinn,</B> es; n. <I>A bear-skin</I> :-- iii berascin, Cht. Th. 429, 27.@bera-scinn
berbena@<B>berbēna,</B> æ; <I>f. Latin :</I> berbēne, an; <I>f. Vervain;</I> verbēna :-- Berbēna [berbēne MS. H.] Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man <I>περιστερεών,</I> and ōðrum naman berbēnam, nemneþ, heō ys culfron swīðe hīwcūþ. <I>Vervain. This plant, which they call vervain, and by another name verbena, in colour is very like to doves,</I> Herb. 67, 1; Lchdm. i. 170, 11-14. <I>Verbēna officinalis</I> is intended by the drawing in MS. V. and by <I>περιστερεών</I> in Dioskorides. v. æsc-þrote.@berbena
berc@<B>berc</B> <I>a birch-tree;</I> betula :-- Nim birc rinde <I>take birch-tree rind,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 9. v. birce.@berc
berc@<B>berc.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> v. beorc.@berc
bercingas@<B>Bercingas</B> <I>in</I> on (in) Bercingum <I>Barking</I> :-- On Eāstseaxena mǣgþeon stōwe seō is nemned in Bercingum (Byrc-, v. l. ), Bd. 4, 6 ; Sch. 383,19: 4, 7; Sch. 384, 17. On Bercingum (Bercc-, <I>v. l.</I>) þām mynstre, 10. Ðæt fǣmna mynster <I>þ</I> is nemned on Bercingum, Shrn. 138, 2.@bercingas
bere@<B>bere,</B> an; <I>f. A female bear;</I> ursa. v. bera <I>ursus.</I>@bere
bere@<B>bere,</B> es; <I>m. Barley;</I> hordeum :-- Ðā hēt he him bere sǣd bringan <I>inde hordeum jussit afferri,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 36 : Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 63. Hira flex and hira beras [MS. bernas] wǣron fordōne <I>eorum linum et hordea læsa sunt,</I> Ex. 9, 31. [<I>Scot. and North E.</I> bear, bere <I>barley : Goth.</I> barizeins, <I>adj. made of barley;</I> hordeaceus : <I>Swed. Norw. Icel.</I> barr, <I>n.</I> I. <I>spina abietis vel pinus,</I> II. <I>granum, semen, hordeum.</I>]@bere
bere@<B>bēre</B> <I>a bed; acc. sing. of</I> bēr.@bere
bere@<B>bere</B> <I>barley. Dele first passage, and add</I> :-- Sixecge bere <I>exaticum</I>(cf. <I>hoc exaticum</I> byge (v. beōw), i. 233, 62), Wrt. Voc. ii. 144., 58. Bere is swīðe earfoðe tō gearcīgenne, and þeāhhwæðere fēt done mann, þonne hē gearo bið, Hml. Th. i. 188, 4. Horse mete is bere, Hml. S. 3, 216. Gebūr sceal syllan .xxiii. systra beres, Ll. Th. i. 434, II. Genim beānmela oððe ǣtena oððe beres, Lch. ii. 84, 5 : 82, 24. Of fīf hlāfum beres (bere, L. ) <I>ex guinque panibus hordiaciis,</I> Jn. R. 6, 13. Hlāfas of bere (bero, <I>L.</I> 9. Mid onlegene of wearmum bere. Lch. ii. 82, 15. Beras <I>ordea,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 84, 6. v. gafol-, lencten-bere.@bere
bereaern@<B>bere-ærn,</B> ber-ern, beren, bern, bearn, es; <I>n. A barley-place, a corn-place, a barn;</I> horreum :-- He gegaderaþ his hwǣte on his bern <I>congregabit triticum suum in horreum,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 12 : 13, 30. He feormaþ hys berenes flōre <I>purgabit aream suam,</I> Lk. Jun. 3, 17. Ic towurpe mīne berenu <I>destruam horrea mea,</I> 12, 18 : 12, 24 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 12 : Leo 103 : 110.@bere-ærn
bereaern@<B>bere-ærn</B> (-ern). <I>Add:</I> :-- Bereern (her-, L. ) <I>horreum,</I> Lk. R. 12, 24. Þ ā feōwer hyrnan þ æs berenes, Lch. iii. 290, 28. Bernes flōr (berern, L.) <I>area.</I> Lk. 3, 17. Æt bernes dure, Ll. Th. i. 440, 2. On hlāfordes berne . . . of his āganum berne, Ll. Th. i. 434, 16, 19 : Cht. E. 377, 6, 7. On bærene gebringan, Cht. Th. 144, 38. Tō hire byrene (bern-hūs, berne, <I>v. ll.</I>), Gr. D. 68, 22 : 69, 4: 290, 20, 24. In berern. Mt. L. R. 13, 30: Lk. L. R. 3, 17. Nabbað nig bern (beren, <I>v. l. ),</I> Lk. 12, 24. Ic tōwurpe mīne bernu (bererno. L., berern, R. ), 18.@bere-ærn
bereafere@<B>be-reāfere,</B> es; <I>m. A plunderer, pillager</I> :-- Bereāfre <I>captator,</I> i. <I>raptator,</I> An. Ox. 46, 36.@be-reafere
bereafian@<B>be-reāfian,</B> bi-reāfian, -reāfigean, ic -reāfige; <I>p.</I> -reāfode; <I>pp.</I> -reāfod; <I>v. a. To</I> BEREAVE, <I>seize, spoil, take away;</I> eripere, spoliare, privare :-- Heō hit ne mæg his gewittes bereāfian <I>she cannot bereave it of its faculty,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 25. Hū mæg man hys fata hyne bereāfian <I>quomodo potest quisquam vasa ejus diripere?</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 29 : Mk. Bos. 3, 27. Ic ondrēd, ðæt ðū me bereāfodest ðīnra dōhtra <I>timui, ne violenter auferres filias tuas,</I> Gen. 31, 31 : 43, 18 : 43, 14 : Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 16 : Cd. 40; Th. 53, 11; Gen. 859.@be-reafian
bereafigend@<B>be-reāfigend,</B> es; <I>m. A spoiler, robber</I> :-- Eālā þū sǣ, manna be-reāfigend and unscæððigra beswtcend, Ap. Th. ll, 10. Cf. Bereafgende <I>grassatrix,</I> An. Ox. 7, 136.@be-reafigend
bereafigendlic@<B>be-reāfigendlic.</B> v. un-bereāfigendlic: be-rebban. v. be-rafan.@be-reafigendlic
bereaflan@<B>be-reāflan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bereāfað <I>populatur,</I> An. Ox. 139. Bereafiað <I>moliuntur fraudes,</I> Kent. Gl. 3. Bereāuedon <I>abegerant,</I> An. Ox. 7, 263. Bereāfian <I>grassari,</I> 5343. Bereāfed <I>fraudaretur,</I> 1583. <B>I.</B> with acc. of person (or thing) despoiled, (1) alone :-- Hē bereāfode hine sylfne <I>se expolians,</I> Gr. D. 68, 8. Hī ðæt mynster berēfodon, Chr. 794; P. 57, 12. <I>THORN-BAR</I> hē God bereāfige, Lch. iii. 444, 1. þ ā wīcstōwa and þæt wæl bereāfian <I>castrorum praedam percensere,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 9. (2) with spoil, (a) in <I>gen.</I> :-- <I>pū</I> þā treōwa heora leāfa bereā-fast, Bt. 4 ; F. 8, 6. Se mōna þā sunnan heore leōhtes bereāfaþ, F. 8, 1. Hāma bereāfod, Chr. 975 ; P. 120, 24: 1065; P. 195, 6: Cri. 558 : El. 910. (b) <I>inst.</I> (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Scæb ꝥ heāfod feaxe bereāfað, Lch. i. 322, 18. Hī hine wǣdon bereāfoden, Hml. Th. i. 430, 2 : 428, 5. Wæs hē lande bereāfod, Chr. 1065 ; P. 194, 4: Hml. S. 23 b, 207 : B. 2746: An. 1316, Wē sind bereāfod ūrum gōdum <I>aporiamur bonis nostris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 43. (c) with <I>æt</I> :-- Hī bereāfodon Loth æt his ǣhton <I>predati sunt Loth,</I> Prud. 2 b : Chr. 1043; P. 163, 34. þeāh se reāfere ūs æt ǣhtum bereāfige, Hml. Th. i. 576, 10: Ll. Th. ii. 180, 21. Gif man beō æt his ǣhtum bereāfod, i. 286, 16. Aaron hæfde bereāfod <I>(spoliaverat)</I> ꝥ folc æt hira golde, Ex. 32, 25. <B>II.</B> with acc. of spoil and <I>on</I> with person :-- ꝥ hē him āgeāfe þæt hē ǣr on him bereāfode (ge-, <I>v. l. ),</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 30. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-raubōn: <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-rōlbōn : <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-rāvia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-roubon <I>exspoliare.</I>]@be-reaflan
berebrytta@<B>bere-brytta,</B> an ; <I>m. The guardian of a granary</I> :-- Be berebryttan (-e, MS. ). Berebryttan gebyreð corngebrot on hærfæste æt bernes dure, Ll. Th. i. 440, 2.@bere-brytta
berecan@<B>be-rēcan,</B> -rǣcan [rēcan <I>to smoke</I>] <I>To cause to smoke;</I> facere ut fumet aliquid :-- Berēc hit on hātum ahsum <I>make it smoke on hot ashes,</I> Herb. 14, 2; Lchdm. i. 106, 17.@be-recan
berecan@<B>be-rēcan.</B> <I>Substitute: To besmoke</I> [<I>v.</I> N. E. D. s. v. ), <I>expose to smoke, fumigate,</I> and add :-- Berēc on glēdum, Lch. ii. 50, 21. Berēc hȳ on hāte ǣmergean, iii. 30, 18. v. be-reōcan.@be-recan
bereccan@<B>be-reccan,</B> -reccean; <I>p.</I> -reahte, -rehte; <I>pp.</I> -reaht, -reht. <B>I.</B> <I>to relate, recount, explain;</I> narrare, exponere :-- Nū wille we sum þing scortlīce eōw be him bereccan <I>now will we relate to you shortly something concerning him,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 3, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to explain one's conduct, justify one's self;</I> se excusare, se purgare, accusatorum criminibus respondere :-- Hī simle sēceaþ endleāse lādunga, hū hie bereccan [MS. C. bereccean] mǣgen <I>they always seek endless excuses, how they may justify themselves,</I> Past. 35, 2; Hat. MS. 45 a, 19. Him wæs lȳfnesse seald ðæt he him mōste scyldan and besecgan [MS. B. bereccan] <I>accepit locum se defendendi,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 11, note. v. reccan.@be-reccan
bereccan@<B>be-reccan,</B> II. <I>Add;</I> -- Berecce hē hine on folcgemōte, and gif hē lāðleās beō . . . . Ll. Th. i. 220, 23. Sē þe friōne- forstǣle, . . . and hit hym on bestæled siē, ꝥ hē hine bereccean ne mæg, swelte sē deāðe, 48, 6. Of ðære scylde ðe hē hine berecc(e)an ne mæge <I>ex eo quod defendere nequeunt,</I> Past. 209, 23.@be-reccan
berecorn@<B>bere-corn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bere <I>barley,</I> corn <I>a grain</I>] BARLEY-CORN, <I>a grain of barley;</I> hordei granum :-- IX bere-corna <I>nine barley-corns,</I> L. Ath. iv. 5; Th. i. 224, 11.@bere-corn
berecorn@<B>bere-corn.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Swā berecorn ðerscendum (ðerccedum, MS. ) <I>quasi tipsonas feriente</I> (Prov, 27, 22), Kent. Gl. 1035. Berecorn beorende <I>ptysones</I> (Is this also-a gloss of Prov. 27, 22 with <I>ferente</I> read instead of <I>feriente</I>?), Txts. 89, 1677.@bere-corn
bered@<B>-bered.</B> v. ā-, ge-bered.@-bered
bereflor@<B>bere-flōr,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BARLEY-FLOOR, <I>barn foor;</I> hordei area, Lk. Lind. Rush. War. 3, 17.@bere-flor
bereflor@<B>bere-flōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bære-flōr: bere-gafol. Cf. gafol-bere.@bere-flor
beregafol@<B>bere-gafol,</B> es; <I>n. Barley-rent, a tribute of barley;</I> hordei tributum. One of the rents paid in kind, which, by the following enactment, is fixed at the rate of six pounds weight for every labourer employed in the barley harvest :-- Mon sceal simle to bere-gafole agifan æt ānum wyrhtan six pūnd-wǣga <I>a man shall always give for barley-rent for every labourer six pounds weight,</I> L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 5.@bere-gafol
beregnian@<B>be-regnian.</B> v. be-rēnian.@be-regnian
beregraes@<B>bere-græs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> BARLEY-GRASS, <I>a farrago;</I> hordei gramen :-- Grēne beregræs <I>green fodder for cattle</I> [farrago], Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 67, 124.@bere-græs
berehealm@<B>bere-healm,</B> es; <I>n. Barley-straw</I> :-- Genim æscrinde and berehalm. Lch. iii. 28, 7.@bere-healm
berehlaf@<B>bere-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BARLEY-LOAF, <I>barley-bread;</I> hordeaceus panis. v. bere <I>barley,</I> hlāf <I>a loaf.</I>@bere-hlaf
berehlaf@<B>bere-hlāf.</B> <I>Dele:</I> beren <I>a barn</I>. v. bere-ærn.@bere-hlaf
bereland@<B>ber(e)-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land where barley grows, bear-land</I> (D. D. ) :-- On berlandes heāfda, C. D. iii. 367, 9.@bere-land
beren@<B>beren,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bere-ærn, <I>q.v.</I>] <I>A barley-place, a barn;</I> horreum, Lk. Jun. 3, 17 : 12, 18, 24.@beren
beren@<B>beren;</B> <I>adj. Barley, made of barley;</I> hordeaceus :-- Genim smæl beren mela <I>take fine barley-meal,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 24. Hæfþ fīf berene hlāfas <I>habet quinque hordeaceos,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 9 : 6, 13. v. bere.@beren
beren@<B>beren,</B> byren; <I>adj.</I> [bera <I>a bear</I>] <I>Belonging to a bear, ursine;</I> ursinus :-- Se byrdesta sceall gyldan berenne cyrtel [kyrtel MS.] oððe yterenne <I>the richest must pay a bear - or otter-skin vest,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 37.@beren
beren@<B>beren</B> <I>of barley.</I> Add :-- Beren gebered corn <I>tipsane.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 27. Cruman berenes hlāfes, Lch. ii. 134, 8. Fasten tō berenan hlāfe, Wlfst. 173, 10. Genim beren mela gōd, Lch. ii. 50, 3. Beren eār, 54, 11. <I>þ ā</I> hlafas wǣron berene, Hml. Th. i. 188, 4.@beren
beren@<B>beren</B> <I>of</I> a <I>bear.</I> v. biren : berend <I>ferox</I> (= <I>-ax</I>), v. beran, II. 3.@beren
berend@<B>berend,</B> es ; <I>m. A carrier</I> :-- Berend <I>gestator.</I> Germ: 393, 149: <I>gerula (floris,</I> Aid. 54, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 82 : 41, 38. Berend <I>geruli</I> (Aid. 179, 19), 94, 23 : 41, 46. v. <I>cpds. under</I> beran.@berend
berendan@<B>be-rendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To strip of peel</I> or <I>husk;</I> -- Gārleāc gebrǣd and berend, Lch. ii. 50, 22. Nim feowertig lybcorna, berend wel and gegnīd, 336, 2 : iii. 18, 29. Berende, 272, 6. Sundcorn wel berended, iii. 18, 13.@be-rendan
berende@<B>berende;</B> <I>part. Bearing, fruitful;</I> ferens, gerens, abundans, ferax :-- Wīneard berende <I>vitis abundans,</I> Ps. Spl. 127, 3 : Cot. 85. Berende bōh <I>germen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 32. v. beran.@berende
berendlic@<B>berendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bearable, tolerable.</I> v. a-berendlīc.@berendlic
berendlic@<B>berendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-berendlic, <I>and next word.</I>@berendlic
berendlice@<B>berendlīce;</B> <I>adv. With fecundity</I> :-- Berendlīce <I>fecunditate,</I> Rtl. 32, 15.@berendlice
berendnis@<B>berendnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. Fertility, fruitfulness;</I> fertilitas, Leo 110. v. un-berendnis.@berendnis
berendnis@<B>berendnis.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Berendnis <I>fecunditas</I>, Rtl. 108, 23.@berendnis
berenhulu@<B>beren-hulu,</B> e; <I>f. A barley-husk</I> :-- Berenhula <I>tipsanas,</I> Scint. 95, 19.@beren-hulu
berenian@<B>be-rēnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [regnian, rēnian <I>to arrange</I>] <I>To cause;</I> moliri :-- Heō wroht berēnodon [berenedon MS.] <I>they caused strife,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 6; Exod. 147.@be-renian
berenian@<B>be-rēnian.</B> <I>Add: to ornament, adorn:</I> -- Bōc mid sylure berēnod, and iii. rōde mid sylure berēnode, C. D. vi. 101, 24. v. ge-regnian.@be-renian
bereocan@<B>be-reōcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reāc <I>To smoke</I> (trans. ), <I>fumigate:</I> -- Bereōce man mid rēcelse <I>suffiatur thure,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 164, 5. v. be-rēcan.@be-reocan
bereofan@<B>be-reōfan,</B> bi-reōfan; <I>p.</I> -reāf, <I>pl.</I> -rufon; <I>pp.</I> -rofen [be, reōfan <I>to reave, rob</I>] <I>To bereave, deprive;</I> spoliare, privare :-- Since berofene <I>deprived of treasure,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 179, 30; Exod. 36 : Beo. Th. 5855; B. 2931.@be-reofan
bereotan@<B>be-reōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reāt, <I>pl.</I> -ruton; <I>pp.</I> -roten <I>To deplore;</I> deplorare :-- Æðelinges deāþ bereōtan <I>to deplore the death of the noble,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 27; Hö, 6.@be-reotan
berere@<B>berere.</B> v. wæter-berere.@berere
berern@<B>ber-ern</B> <I>a barley place, a barn;</I> horreum, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 12. v. bere-ærn.@ber-ern
beresaed@<B>bere-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Barley-seed, barley;</I> hordeum, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 36. v. bere.@bere-sæd
bereth@<B>bereþ</B> <I>bears, brings forth, produces, 3rd pres. of</I> beran, Mt. Rush. Stv. 1, 21 : Hick. Thes. i. 135; Runic pm. 18; Kmbl. 342, 28.@bereþ
beretun@<B>bere-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bere <I>barley, corn;</I> tūn <I>an inclosure, a place shut in</I>] <I>A barley-enclosure, court-yard, threshing-floor, corn-farm, grange, corn-village,</I> BARTON; hordei area, villa frumentaria. 'BARTON, <I>Prædium dominicum,</I> vel <I>terræ</I> quas vocant <I>Dominicales,</I> hoc est, quas in distributione manerii dominus non elocavit hæreditarie, sed alendæ familiæ suæ causå propriis manibus reservavit : <I>Dominicum, Gallice Domaine.</I> Vox in Devonia, inquit Spelmannus, et plaga Angliæ Occidentali bene note,' Du Cange Glos :-- Þerh-clǣnsade beretūn his <I>permundavit aream suam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 12.@bere-tun
beretun@<B>bere-tūn</B> (ber-). <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wille rȳman mīnne bertūn, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 17 : Wlfst. 286, 16. v. N. E. D . <I>and</I> D. D. s. v. <I>barton.</I>@bere-tun
berewaestm@<B>bere-wæstm</B> <I>barley-produce, barley-crops</I> :-- Geunne þē Drihten þǣre (-a?) brādan berewæstma and þǣre (-a?) hwītan hwǣtewæstma and ealra eorþan wæstma, Lch. i. 402, 6.@bere-wæstm
berewic@<B>bere-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. A barley-village, a corn-village;</I> hordeaceus <I>vel</I> frumentarius vicus, Th. Diplm. A. D. 1060; 382, 12 : A. D. 1093; 443, 31. v. bere-tūn.@bere-wic
berewic@<B>bere-wīc</B> <I>(and</I>? -wīce; <I>f.</I> cf. <I>Lot.</I> berewica) :-- Mid allen ðām bere-wīcan ðe ic habbe intō ðāre hālagen stōwe gegifen, C. D. iv. 211, 27: 192, 7. Medeshāmstede and tā berewīcan þa þār tō hēren, and Anlāf-estūn and þā(m) berewīcan þār tō . . . Undelum and tō berewīcum þār tō gebyreð, C. D. B. iii. 367, 12-17. v- <I>N. E. D.</I> berewick.@bere-wic
berg@<B>berg</B> <I>a hill, mountain,</I> Som. DER. berg-ælfen. v. beorg.@berg
berg@<B>berg</B> <I>a swine,</I> v. bearg : <B>berge</B> <I>protection, antidote,</I> v. wēde-berge.@berg
bergaelfen@<B>berg-ælfen</B> <I>mountain-elves;</I> oreades. v. ælf, -ælfen.@berg-ælfen
bergan@<B>bergan</B> <I>to taste;</I> gustare :-- Ða ðe ne bersaþ deāþ <I>qui non gustabunt mortem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 16, 28. v. byrgan.@bergan
berge@<B>berge,</B> an; <I>f. A berry, grape,</I> Deut. 23, 24, v. berie II.@berge
bergelsleoth@<B>bergels-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A burial ode;</I> sepulcrale carmen, Leo 116. v. byrgen-leōþ.@bergels-leoþ
bergelsong@<B>bergel-song,</B> es; <I>m. A burial song;</I> sepulcralis cantus, Leo 116. v. byrgen-song.@bergel-song
bergena@<B>bergena</B> <I>of berries,</I> Deut. 23, 24; <I>g. pl. of</I> berie.@bergena
berghamstyde@<B>Berghām-styde,</B> es; <I>m.</I> BERHAM, <I>near Canterbury</I> :-- In ðære stōwe, ðȳ hātte Berghāmstyde <I>in the place which is called Berham,</I> L. Wih. pref; Th. 1. 36, 6.@bergham-styde
bergyls@<B>bergyls,</B> es; <I>m. A burial-place, a sepulchre;</I> sepulcrum, Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 33. v. byrgels.@bergyls
berh@<B>berh</B> <I>for</I> bearh <I>shunned;</I> vitavit, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 28; <I>p. of</I> beorgan.@berh
berht@<B>berht;</B> <I>adj. Bright;</I> splendidus, clarus, Bt. Met. Fox 22, 43; Met. 22, 22. v. beorht.@berht
berhtan@<B>berhtan</B> <I>to shine;</I> lucere. DER. ge-berhtan. v. beorhtan.@berhtan
berhte@<B>Berhte,</B> an; <I>f. Bertha;</I> Bercta, <I>the daughter of Cariberht, king of Paris,</I> and granddaughter of Clotaire, king of the Franks and Burgundians. <I>In the year</I> 570, <I>she married Æðelbryht, king of Kent.</I> By the queen's Christian conduct, the heathen predilections of the king were removed, and the way made clear for the preaching of Augustine in 597. v. Æðelbryht :-- ǣr ðam, becom hlīsa to him ðære cristenan ǣfestnysse, for ðon he cristen wīf hæfde, seō wæs him forgifen of Francena cyningcynne, Berhte wæs hāten. Ðæt wīf he onfēng fram hire yldrum ðære arēdnesse, ðæt heō his leāfnysse hæfde ðæt heō ðone þeāw ðæs cristenan geleāfan, and hire ǣfestnysse, ungewemmedne healdan mōste, mid ðȳ biscop, ðone ðe hī hire to fultume ðæs geleāfan sealdon, ðæs nama wæs Leodheard <I>before that, a report of the Christian religion had come to him. [Æðelbryht] for he had a Christian wife, who was given to him from the royal kin of the Franks, her name was Bertha. He received his wife from her parents on condition, that she should have his leave that she might hold the manner of the Christian belief, and of her religion, unspotted, with the bishop, whose name was Liudhard, whom they gave her for the help of that faith,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 30-36.@berhte
berhtmhwaet@<B>berhtm-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Swift as an eye-blink;</I> celer ut oculi nictus :-- Ðec līgetu blāce, berhtmhwate ða ðec bletsige <I>the pale lightnings, swift as an eye-blink, these shall bless thee,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 240, 3; Dan. 381. v. bearhtm.@berhtm-hwæt
berhtra@<B>berhtra,</B> <I>acc.</I> berhtre <I>brighter,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 43; Met. 22, 22; <I>comp. of</I> berht, beorht, <I>q. v.</I>@berhtra
berian@<B>berian</B> <I>berries,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 30; <I>pl. of</I> berie.@berian
berian@<B>berian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od [bær <I>bare</I>] <I>To bare, make naked, expose, exhibit, make a shew of;</I> nudare, denudare, in medium proferre, ostentare :-- Benc-þelu beredon <I>they made bare the bench floor,</I> Beo. Th. 2482; B. 1239. Ða ðe me fōr werode wisdōm bereþ <I>who to me make a shew of wisdom before the people,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 224, 27; Dan. 142. v. barenian, a-barian.@berian
berian@<B>berian</B> <I>to taste.</I> v. bergan, byrgan, on-berian.@berian
berian@<B>berian</B> <I>to bare. Dele second passage:</I> barian <I>to beat, berry</I> (v. N. E. D. ), v. ge-bered.@berian
bericge@<B>bericge.</B> v. bar(r)icge.@bericge
beridan@<B>be-rīdan,</B> he -rīt; <I>p.</I> -rād, <I>pl.</I> -ridon; <I>pp.</I> -riden; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to ride round, to surround, besiege;</I> perequitare, præcingere :-- Ðæt he his gefān berīde <I>that he besiege his enemy,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to ride after, pursue;</I> persequi :-- Ðā berād mon ðæt wīf <I>then they pursued the wife,</I> Chr. 901; Ing. 125, 14. He hine berād <I>he rode after him,</I> 755; Ing. 70, 1.@be-ridan
beridan@<B>be-rīdan.</B> <I>Substitute: I. to surround, invest</I> :-- Hē hine þǣr berād, Chr. 755 ; P. 46, 29. Gif hē mægnes hæbbe, þæt hē his gefān berīde and inne besitte <I>si vim habeat, ut hostem suum circumveniat et obsideat,</I> Ll. Th. i. 90, 4. [Bruttes þa burȝen gunnen biriden, Laym. 10739.] <B>II.</B> <I>to seize, arrest</I> :-- þā berād mon þæt wīf <I>the woman was arrested,</I> Chr. 901 ; P. 92, 12. Ic beōde þat þū on mīnre stede berīde þās lond þām hǣlge tō hande, Cht. Th. 369, 21. Harold king lēt berīdan Sand-wīc of Xpes cyrcean him sylfan to handa and hæfde hit twelf mōnað, 338, 30-@be-ridan
berie@<B>berie,</B> berge, berige, berigie, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BERRY; bacca :-- Berian <I>berries,</I> Cot. 36. Bergan <I>berries;</I> baccæ, Cot. 23. Nym wīnberian, ðe beōþ acende after ōðre berigian <I>take grapes, which are formed after other berries,</I> Lchdm. iii. 114, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a grape;</I> uva. <I>Though</I> wīn-berie, <I>q. v. a wine-berry, is generally used in Anglo-Saxon for</I> a grape, <I>yet</I> berge, berige <I>are sometimes found, as,</I> - Gif ðū gange binnan ðīnes freōndes wīneard, et ðæra bergena swā fela, swā ðū wylle, and ne ber ðū nā mā ūt mid ðē <I>if thou shalt go within thy friend's vine-yard, eat as many of the grapes as thou wilt, and carry not out with thee any more,</I> Deut. 23, 24. Beōþ ðīnes wīfes wēlan gelīce swā on wīngearde weaxen berigean, and on ðīnes hūses hwommum genihtsum <I>the riches of thy wife shall be like as grapes may grow in a vineyard, and abundant on the corners of thy house,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> beri, <I>n : Dut.</I> bes, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> beri, <I>n : Goth.</I> basi, <I>n : O. Nrs.</I> ber, <I>n.</I> The <I>Goth. Plat.</I> and <I>Dut.,</I> says Grimm [i. 1243], do not allow us to derive these words from the root of <I>Goth.</I> bairan, <I>A. Sax.</I> beran <I>to bear, but it is probably connected with</I> bær <I>bare, naked, signifying the bare fruit, which can be eaten immediately.</I> Bopp derives the <I>Teutonic</I> words and the <I>Lat.</I> bacca from <I>Sansk.</I> bhaksh <I>edere;</I> so the <I>Goth.</I> basi = bhakshya <I>cibus, eatable fruit.</I>] DER. blæc-berie, byrig-, hind-, streōw-, streāw, wīn- [-berie, -berge, -berige, -berigie].@berie
berie@<B>berie.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a berry:</I> -- Berige <I>vaccinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 25. Bergan <I>bacce,</I> 285, 66 : ii. 10, 66. <I>Mora commune nomen est</I> bergena, 59, 4. Bergan <I>corimbos,</I> 104, 40. Berian, 14, 62. <B>II.</B> <I>a grape</I> :-- Ne bið þæt wīn of Sure berian, ac of manegum, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 27. Wīn bið of manegum berium āwrungen, 268, 10. Bergeum <I>racemis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 58. Bergean <I>racemos,</I> 97, 32. Se wīngeard hafað berian <I>(uvas),</I> on ðām bergean beōð cende swylce meregrota, Nar. 37, 28. v. hǣþ-, heorot-, laur-, mōr-beri(g)e.@berie
berifan@<B>be-rīfan.</B> <I>Take here passage under</I> be-rȳfan <I>in Dict. , and cf.</I> be-reāfian.@be-rifan
berig@<B>berig</B> <I>to a city,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 45, = byrig; <I>dat. of</I> burh.@berig
berigdrenc@<B>berig-drenc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [berige <I>a berry,</I> drenc <I>a drink</I>] <I>Drink made of mulberries;</I> diamoron, Wrt. Voc. 20, 23.@berig-drenc
berige@<B>berige,</B> an; <I>f. A berry, grape,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 3. v. berie II.@berige
berigea@<B>berigea,</B> an; <I>m. A surety,</I> L. H. E. 6; Th. i. 30, 5. v. byriga.@berigea
berigean@<B>berigean</B> <I>berries, grapes,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 3; <I>nom. pl. of</I> berige. v. berie.@berigean
berigeblae@<B>berigeblæ</B> <I>farcille</I> [<I>for</I> beri-geblæ (= bere-gafle) <I>furcille</I> ? ? This form, however, which might be possible in the Erfurt Glossary, is quite out of keeping with the glossary in which it occurs], Wrt. Voc. ii. 40. 1.@berigeblæ
berigie@<B>berigie</B> <I>a berry,</I> Lchdm. iii. 114, 5. v. berie I.@berigie
berindan@<B>be-rindan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [be <I>off</I> rind <I>the bark</I>] <I>To bark, peel</I> or <I>strip off the bark;</I> decorticare :-- Berende <I>decorticavit,</I> Cot. 62.@be-rindan
berindan@<B>be-rindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Berinde <I>decorticavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 47. Æppla berindede, Lch. ii. 178, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-rinten <I>decorticare.</I>]@be-rindan
berindran@<B>be-rindran</B> <I>to strip, peel</I> :-- Genim spracen berindred. Lch. ii. 58, 8. Cf. ge-rendrian.@be-rindran
beriowsian@<B>be-riōwsian</B> <I>to repent,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33, MS. D; Som. 37, 22. v. behreōwsian.@be-riowsian
beripan@<B>be-rīpan</B> ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To strip, despoil, plunder.</I> <B>I.</B> with acc. of person (or thing) despoiled, (l) alone :-- Hē berȳpð þā wannspēdigan, Hml. Th. i. 66, ii: 328, 20: ii. 102, 15. Hē berȳpte ðā unscæððigan, Hml. S. 19, 8: 3, 444. Nā berȳp ðū þeōw wīsne <I>ne defraudes seruum sensatum,</I> Scint. 190, 1. þæt hē ðā unstrangan berȳpe. Hml. Th. i. 164, 4. ꝥ hē inne oþþe ūte cirican berȳpe, Ll. Th. i. 334, 31. Mīn folc is berȳped þurh reāferas <I>populum meum exactores sui spoliaverunt,</I> Wlfst. 45, 17. Wē habbað Godes hūs clǣne berȳpte, 157, 18. (2) with spoil, (a) in gen. :-- Man F. ādgife berȳpte sēlcere are, Cht. Th. 203, 11. Hī mē berȳpton rǣdes and frōfre, Met. a. 12. (b) with <I>&lt; et</I> :-- <I>p</I> mynster hig berȳptan and bereāfodon æt eallon cfingan, Chr. 1055 ; P. 186, 9. <B>II.</B> with acc. of spoil :-- Swā hwæt swā ic mid fācne berȳpte <I>si quid defrau-davi,</I> Hml. Th. i. 582, 3. [Biripe it alle, Ps. 79, 13. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bi-rōpian <I>to strip: O. H. Ger.</I> bi-roufen <I>depilare.</I>] Cf. Be-reāfian.@be-ripan
berland@<B>ber-land, bern, bern-hūs</B> (Gr. D. 68, 22), -berst. v. bere-land, bere-ærn, ge-berst.@bern,ber-land,bern-hus
bern@<B>bern,</B> es; <I>n. A barn;</I> horreum :-- Nabbaþ ða hrefnas hēddern ne bern <I>the ravens have not store-house nor barn</I> [cellarium neque horreum], Lk. Bos. 12, 24 : 12, 18 : 3, 17 : Mt. Bos. 3, 12 : 13, 30. Bern <I>horreum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 78, 131. v. bere-ærn.@bern
bernan@<B>bernan</B> <I>to burn;</I> ardere, Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 5. v. beornan.@bernan
bernelac@<B>berne-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A burnt offering;</I> holocaustum :-- Ic ðē bernelāc brengan mōste <I>I must bring thee a burnt offering,</I> Ps. C. 50, 123; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 123.@berne-lac
bernes@<B>bernes</B> <I>a burning,</I> Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 21. v. bærnes.@bernes
bernet@<B>bernet,</B> bernett, es; <I>n. A burning;</I> incendium, R. Ben. interl. 28. v. bærnet.@bernet
berning@<B>berning,</B> e; <I>f. A burning;</I> combustio, ustio, Som. Lye. v. bærning.@berning
berofen@<B>be-rofen</B> <I>bereaved,</I> Beo. Th. 5855; B. 2931. v. be-reōfan.@be-rofen
beron@<B>bēron</B> <I>might bear, carry, bring, for</I> bǣren, <I>perf. subj. of</I> beran, Byrht. Th. 133, 49; By. 67.@beron
berowan@<B>be-rōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reōw, <I>pl.</I> -reōwon; <I>pp.</I> -rōwen <I>To row round;</I> remigando circumnavigare, Chr. 897; Th. 176, 41.@be-rowan
berst@<B>berst</B> <I>loss;</I> damnum, malum, ruina, Lupi Serm. i. 2 : Wulfstani Archiepiscopi Ebor. Admonitio sive Parænesis, 8. <I>etc.</I> DER. berstan. v. byrst.@berst
berstan@<B>berstan;</B> <I>part.</I> berstende; ic berste, ðū birst, he birsteþ, biersteþ, birst, byrst, bierst, <I>pl.</I> berstaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bærst, ðū burste, <I>pl.</I> burston; <I>pp.</I> borsten. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BURST, <I>break, fail, fall;</I> cum fragore dissilire, corruere, rumpi, frangi :-- Heofonas berstaþ <I>the heavens burst,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 10; Cri. 933. Burston bān-locan <I>the bone-inclosures burst,</I> Beo. Th. 1640; B. 818. Wǣgas burston <I>the waves broke,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 208, 15; Exod. 483. Ðā burston ða weallas <I>muri illico corruerunt,</I> Jos. 6, 20 : Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 38. Gif him āþ burste <I>if an oath failed them,</I> L. Ed. 3; Th. i. 160, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to make the noise of a bursting</I> or <I>breaking, to crash, dash, crack;</I> fragorem edere, sonare, crepare :-- Brim berstende blōd-egesan hweōp <I>the dashing sea threatened bloody horrors,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 208, 2; Exod. 477. Fingras burston <I>his fingers cracked,</I> Beo. Th. 1525; B. 760. [<I>Laym.</I> bersten : <I>Wyc.</I> berste, breste : <I>Plat.</I> barsten : <I>O. Sax.</I> brestan : <I>O. Frs.</I> bersta : <I>Dut. Ger.</I> bersten : <I>M. H. Ger-</I> bresten : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brestan : <I>Dan.</I> bröste : <I>Swed.</I> brista : <I>O. Nrs.</I> bresta.] DER. a-berstan, æt, for-, ōþ-, to-, ūt-.@berstan
berstan@<B>berstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> (i) literal :-- Seō eorþe wæs cwaciende and ber-stende, Ors. 88, 11. Berstende līc a <I>body breaking out into eruptions,</I> Lch. i. 272, 1. (2) figurative :-- Þ him nāðor ne burste ne āð ne ordāl, Ll. Th. i. 280, 10. (3) <I>to break away,</I> cf. æt-berstan :-- Gelæhton þā weardmen his wealdleðer, þæt hē mid fleāme ne burste, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 15. Hū hē Hingware berstan sceolde, Hml. S. 32, 58. <B>II.</B> of noise :-- Fiōndes byrstende hroeðnise <I>inimici rugientis sevitiam,</I> Rtl. 122, 14.@berstan
bersting@<B>bersting,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> BURSTING, <I>rent;</I> ruptura. DER. mūþ-bersting, <I>q. v.</I>@bersting
bersting@<B>bersting.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. tō-bersting: berþestre, berþling, be-rūmad, -rȳfan, -rȳpan. v. byrþestre, byrþling, be-hrūmod, -rīfan, -rīpan.@bersting
berth@<B>berþ</B> <I>a birth.</I> v. berþ-estre, berþ-ling, beorþ.@berþ
bertha@<B>Berþa</B> <I>Bertha;</I> Bercta, <I>Lat. f. the queen of Æðelbryht, king of Kent.</I> v. Berhte.@berþa
berthen@<B>berðen,</B> e; <I>f. A burthen, load;</I> sarcina :-- Seām <I>vel</I> berðen <I>sarcina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 16, 27. v. byrðen.@berðen
berthestre@<B>berþ-estre,</B> an; <I>f. A bearer of children;</I> genetrix, Leo 110. v. -estre.@berþ-estre
berthling@<B>berþ-ling,</B> es; <I>m. Child-birth.</I> v. hyse-berþling.@berþ-ling
berthor@<B>berþor</B> <I>child-birth.</I> v. beorþor, hyse-beorþor.@berþor
berthwil@<B>bert-hwīl</B> <I>a moment;</I> momentum, R. Ben. 5. v. beorht-hwīl.@bert-hwil
berwe@<B>berwe;</B> <I>dat. of</I> bearo <I>a grove, q. v.</I>@berwe
berwinde@<B>ber-winde,</B> an; <I>f. Bearbine (-bind,</I> v. N. E. D. , D. D. s. vv. ) :-- ber-winde <I>umbilicum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 57.@ber-winde
beryfan@<B>be-rȳfan</B> [ = be-reōfan] <I>to bereave;</I> spoliare, privare :-- Ðā hī þohton þeōden-stōles rīcne berȳfan <I>then they thought to bereave the powerful of his throne,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 317, 9; Mōd. 63. DER. reōfan <I>to reave, rob, bereave.</I>@be-ryfan
berypan@<B>be-rȳpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rȳpde, -rȳpte, <I>pl.</I> -rȳpton; <I>pp.</I> -rȳped, -rȳpt <I>To spoil;</I> spoliare :-- Berȳpton, Bt. Met. Fox 2, 23; Met. 2, 12. v. rȳpan <I>to rip, tear.</I>@be-rypan
besacan@<B>be-sacan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sōc, <I>pl.</I> -sōcon; <I>pp.</I> -sacen <I>To dispute about anything;</I> in controversiam vocare. DER. un-besacen. v. sacan.@be-sacan
besaegan@<B>be-sǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To sink</I> (trans. ) :-- Besǣgedum <I>convolutis, lapsis,</I> Germ. 388, 85. [Biseid and hent on þe grune of idelnesse, O. E. Homl. ii. 211, 21. Bisaid, 213, 36.]@be-sægan
besaencan@<B>be-sæncan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæncte; <I>pp.</I> -sænct <I>to sink;</I> mergere, L. Ælf. P. 13; Th. ii. 368, 27. v. sencan.@be-sæncan
besaenct@<B>be-sænct</B> <I>sunk;</I> mersus; <I>pp. of</I> be-sæncan.@be-sænct
besaet@<B>be-sæt,</B> be-sǣton <I>besieged,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 15; <I>p. of</I> be-sittan.@be-sæt
besaetian@<B>be-sǣtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie in ambush for</I> :-- Hē forsǣtade hiē ðǣrðǣr hiō geþōht hæfdon <I>p</I> hiē hiene besǣtedon <I>insidiantes insidiis capit.</I> Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 146, 11.@be-sætian
besanc@<B>be-sanc</B> <I>sank;</I> submersit, Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 75. 32; <I>p. of</I> be-sincan.@be-sanc
besargian@<B>be-sārgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To lament, bewail, to mourn</I> or <I>be sorry for, to condole;</I> lamentari, condolere, compati, deflere :-- Ic besārgige <I>compatior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 52 : Ælfc. T. 42, 1 : Scint. 45. 50.@be-sargian
besargian@<B>be-sārgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. with idea of pity, <I>to be sorry for</I> :-- Tō besārgienne <I>doletura,</I> An. <I>Ox.</I> 5266. Besārgiendes <I>conpatientis,</I> 903. (1) a person, (a) with dat. :-- Besārgode hē ðǣre sorhfullan mēder, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 17. (b) with acc. :-- Hē spræc tō ðām ceastergewarum, þā hē mid fæderlicere lufe besārgode, Hml. Th. i. 402, 11. (c) with prep. :-- Besārega for him <I>dole pro eo,</I> Scint. 12, 1. (2) an unfavourable circumstance, (a) with acc. :-- Hē besārgað ūres mōdes blindnysse, Hml. Th. i. 158, 8 : Hml. S. 1, 220. Benedictus besārgode his fōstor-mēder sārnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 18. þæt hē ōðres mannes ungelimp besārgige, i. 584, 6. Wē sceolon his yfel besārgian, 274, II. (b) with acc. and infin. (from Latin) :-- Besāriga hæftlingas beōn þīne þeōwtlingas <I>dole captivos esse tuos servulos.</I> Hy. S. 125, 5. Besārigende losian worulde <I>condolens perire seculum,</I> 34, 20. <B>II.</B> with idea of regret :-- Hē besārgode ꝥ hē ne mōste læncg brūcan þæs leōhtes, Hml. S. 21, 252. Hē behreōwsode þ hē swā rēðne dōm sette, and hit besār-gode ǣfre, 32, 227. Sume besārgodon þ pound; hī swilces nāht ne dydon, 31, 73. Hī noldon besārgian þæs Hǣlendes slege, ne mid dǣdbōte his mildse biddan, Ælfc. <I>T. Grn.</I> 21, 2. <I>III.</I> with idea of complaint :-- Gif hē hit mid mūðe beceorað oþþe mid mōde besārgað <I>non solum ore verum etiam in corde si murmuraverit, R. Ben.</I> 21, 2. Hī gesāwon ꝥ him næs ālȳfed unālȳfedlic þing tō dōnne, and hī besārgodon ꝥ hī sceoldon hyra gewunan forlǣtan. Gr. D. 104, 18. Hȳ nā ne ceorien, ne mid mōde besārgien <I>non murmurarent,</I> R. Ben. 65, 9. Geswīce ānra gehwylc be Gode oþþe be gōdum besārgian (<I>conquiri</I>), Scint. 165, 10.@be-sargian
besargung@<B>be-sārgung,</B> e; <I>f. A sorrowing,</I> Hymn. Surt. 126, 24. v. sārgung.@be-sargung
besargung@<B>be-sārgung.</B> <I>Add: compassion</I> :-- Sȳ þē ārfæst ofer ūs besārgung <I>(compassio).</I> Hy. S. 126, 24. Ne bið nān besārgung ðǣra mānfulra yrmðe, Hml. Th. i. 334, 10.@be-sargung
besarigende@<B>be-sārigende</B> <I>condoling.</I> v. be-sārgian, sārgian.@be-sarigende
besawan@<B>be-sāwan</B> <I>to sow;</I> conserere. v. sāwan.@be-sawan
besawan@<B>be-sāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā leahtras þe deōfol besǣwð on ūs (cf. O. E. Homl. i. 107, 17), Hml. S. 16, 376. Sǣd on eorðan besāwen, Hml. Th. i. 184, 34.@be-sawan
besawe@<B>be-sāwe,</B> <I>pl.</I> -sāwen <I>looked,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 9; <I>p. subj. of</I> be-seōn.@be-sawe
bescaer@<B>be-scær,</B>-scear, <I>pl.</I> -scǣron,-sceāron <I>sheared, shaved; p. of</I> be-sceran.@be-scær
bescead@<B>be-sceād,</B> es; u. <I>Distinction</I> :-- Ðerh bischeād <I>per</I> (minii) <I>distinc-tionem,</I> Mt. p. n, 13.@be-scead
besceadan@<B>be-sceadan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shadow;</I> obumbrare :-- For hwām besceadeþ heō mūntas and mōras <I>why shadoweth it mountains and moors?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 680; Sal. 339. v. sceadian, ofer-.@be-sceadan
besceadan@<B>be-sceadan</B> (, -scead(w)ian ?) <I>to overshadow. Add:</I> [v. <I>be-shade</I> in N. E. D. , and cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> be-scediwit <I>obscuratus: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-scatewen <I>obumbrare.</I>] <I>v.</I> be-sceadwuug.@be-sceadan
besceaden@<B>be-sceāden</B> <I>separated,</I> L. E. I. 32; Th. ii. 430, 9; <I>pp. of</I> be-sceādan.@be-sceaden
besceaden@<B>be-sceāden.</B> <I>Substitute;</I> be-sceādan ; <I>p.</I> -scēd. <B>I.</B> <I>to separate, part from</I> (gen.) :-- Sē þe gesyhð hine sylfne ryhtwīsnesse and ōðera weorca besceādenne, Ll. Th. ii. 430, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to sprinkle</I> :-- Genim ǣgerfelman, besceād mid pipore. Lch. ii. 54, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> biskēda.]@be-sceaden
besceadwung@<B>be-sceadwung,</B> e ; <I>f. Overshadowing</I> :-- On besceadewunga, Ps. L. Spl. 67, 15.@be-sceadwung
besceaf@<B>be-sceāf</B> <I>cast,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2384; An. 1193; <I>p. of</I> be-scūfan.@be-sceaf
besceafan@<B>be-sceafan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scōf <I>To scrape thoroughly</I> :-- Bescæf ūtan swīðe clǣne ðā moran, Lch. iii. 18, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-scapan <I>conradere.</I>]@be-sceafan
besceat@<B>be-sceāt</B> <I>shot into, precipitated one's self,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 56, 5; <I>p. of</I> be-sceōtan.@be-sceat
besceatwyrpan@<B>be-sceatwyrpan</B> ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To betroth</I> :-- Besceatwyrpte <I>desponsaret,</I> An. <I>Ox.</I> 4555 : 2, 346. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scaz-wurf <I>manumissio</I>.] v. ge-sceatwyrpan.@be-sceatwyrpan
besceawere@<B>be-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m. An observer;</I> speculator, Hy. S. 24, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-scouwari.]@be-sceawere
besceawian@<B>be-sceāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To look round upon, look on, consider, regard, watch;</I> circumspicere, intueri, considerare, respicere, perscrutari, providere :-- Hī besceāwigende <I>circumspiciens eos,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 5. Ic onlōcige, oððe ic besceāwige <I>intueor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 27; Som. 29, 60. Besceāwiaþ æcyres līlian <I>considerate lilia agri,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 28. Ðū ne besceāwast nānes mannes hād <I>non respicis personam hominum,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 16. Ðæt he Alexandres [wisan] besceāwode <I>that he might watch Alexander's conduct,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 82, 22 : R. Ben. 55. DER. sceāwian.@be-sceawian
besceawian@<B>be-sceāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to contemplate, behold:-</I> -- <I>Seō</I> sāwel on ānre tīde besceāwað heofonan and ofer sǣflȳhð, Hml. S. 1, 12. ). Besceāwiað <I>contemplantur</I> (Prov. 15, 3), Kent. Gl. 506. Bescāwede <I>contemplarer,</I> Hpt. Gl. 404, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to consider</I> :-- For hwig ne besceāwost þū on þȳnre heortan . . . hū Crȳst on Iudēa lande geboren wæs. St. A. 32, 13. Hē besceāwað <I>considerat</I> (Prov. 5, 21), Kent. Gl. 115. Hē besceāwode ꝥ hī mid Drihtne habbað þā sēlestan gife, Hml. S. 25, 476. þ æs mannes bīleofa is tō besceāwianne. Lch. ii. 210, 19. Besceāwiende <I>considerans (medicus cicatrices</I>], An. <I>Ox.</I> 371. <I>III.</I> with idea of examination, enquiry :-- Ic besceāwie <I>exploro (-do, MS.</I>), An. Ox. 18 b, 24. Hē hēt besceāwian þā burh <I>dixit eis: Explorate terram,</I> Jos. 7, 2. 2-Uton geþencan hū besceāwigende wē scylon beōn ūre sāwle <I>cogitemus quam perscrutantes esse debemus animae nostrae.</I> Ll. Th. ii. 226, 34. IV. <I>to see about, take care of</I> :-- Hālige fatu hē besceāwige <I>vasa sacrata conspiciat,</I> R. Ben. 1. 62, 2. Besceāwige hē <I>praevideat,</I> R. Ben. 89, 17. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-skawia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-scouwōn <I>conspicere, contemplari, considerare, perpensare, lustrari.</I>]@be-sceawian
besceawiendlic@<B>be-sceāwiendlic;</B> <I>adj. Contemplative</I> :-- Besceāwendlicre <I>contemplativae,</I> An. Ox. 991.@be-sceawiendlic
besceawigere@<B>be-sceāwigere,</B> be-sceāwere <I>a beholder;</I> spectator, Som.@be-sceawigere
besceawod@<B>be-sceāwod;</B> <I>adj. Considerate, thoughtful, circumspect</I> :-- On gleāw-scipe swīþe bescāwede and forewittige, Lch. iii. 436, II. v. un-, wel-besceāwod; un-besceāwodlīce.@be-sceawod
besceawodnes@<B>be-sceāwodnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A seeing, vision, sight;</I> visio, Ps. Spl. T. 9, 11.@be-sceawodnes
besceawung@<B>be-sceāwung,</B> <I>e ; f. Contemplation</I> :-- Besceāwunge <I>contemplationis,</I> i. <I>speculationis,</I> l <I>considerationis,</I> An. Ox. 244: 706: Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 62. On Godes besceāwunge <I>in contemplatione Dei,</I> R. Ben. 135, 1: Gr. D. 4, 22.@be-sceawung
bescencan@<B>be-scencan</B> <I>to give to drink.</I> v. bi-scencan.@be-scencan
besceofan@<B>be-sceōfan.</B> v. be-scūfan.@be-sceofan
besceoren@<B>be-sceoren</B> <I>shorn,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 621, 15, = be-scoren; <I>pp. of</I> be-sceran.@be-sceoren
besceotan@<B>be-sceōtan;</B> he -sceōteþ, -scȳt; <I>p.</I> -sceāt, <I>pl.</I> -scuton; <I>pp.</I> -scoten <I>To shoot into, inject, precipitate one's self, to be sent, go;</I> injicere, se præcipitare, mitti, ire :-- Ne bescȳt se deōfol nǣfre swā yfel geþōht in to ðāmmen <I>nunquam diabolus tam pravas cogitationes in hominem injicit,</I> Alb. resp. 40. Curtius besceāt <I>Curtius se præcipitavit,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 56, 5. Ðæt hī on grūnd ne bescuton <I>ut in abyssum ne irent,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 31.@be-sceotan
besceotan@<B>be-sceōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans,</I> (1) <I>to dash, fling</I> :-- Ðā deōflu bescuton hī ānum dracan innan þone mūð, Wlfst. 141, 23. (2) <I>to shut up</I> :-- Hē þā cyrican beleāc, and mid scyttelum besceāt and gefaestnode, Gr. D. 234, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to dash, fling one's self</I> :-- Curtius þǣroninnan besceāt, Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 31. (2) <I>to happen, occur</I> :-- Gyf se terminus bescȳt on sumon dæge þǣre wucan, Lch. iii. 244, 16.On ðisum dagum . . . būton sum heālic freōlsdæg him on besceōte, Hml. Th. ii. 244, 28.@be-sceotan
besceran@<B>be-sceran,</B> bi-sceran, -sciran, -scyran; <I>p.</I> -scær, -scear, <I>pl.</I> -scǣron, -sceāron; <I>pp.</I> -scoren <I>To shear off, to shave, cut off;</I> attondere, amputare, præcidere :-- Hȳ eall heora heāfod besceāron <I>they all shaved their heads,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 96, 37; capitibus rasis, Ors. Hav. 4, 20; p. 270, 5. Ðæt he to preōste bescoren beōn mihte <I>that he might be shorn as a priest,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 24. Iulianus ðeāh to preōste bescoren wǣre <I>though Julian had been shorn for a priest,</I> Homl. Th. i. 448. 29. Ic næs nǣfre ge-efsod ne nǣfre bescoren, and gif ic beō bescoren, ðonne beō is unmihtig ōðrum mannum gelīc <I>ferrum nunquam ascendit super caput meum, si rasum fuerit caput meum, recedet a me fortitudo mea et deficiam eroque sicut ceteri homines,</I> Jud. 16, 17. Man ne mōt hine besciran <I>a man must not shear him,</I> Jud. 13, 5. Gif he hine to preōste bescire [bescyre MSS. B. H.], mid xxx scillinga gebēte <I>if he shave him like a priest, let him make amends with thirty shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 7, 9. Biscær, Reim. 26. v. sceran.@be-sceran
besceran@<B>be-sceran.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Besceoren <I>decalvatum, decollatum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 5. <B>I.</B> <I>to shave</I> a person, head, <I>&amp;c.</I> :-- Hē beāh tō ðam mynstre, and wearð bescoren <I>(received the tonsure</I>), <I>Hml. Th.</I> ii. 348, 30. Sum wæs bescoren preōst <I>quidam erat attonsus ut clericus,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 35. Hē wearð bescoren tō Crīstes þeōwðōme, <I>Hml. S.</I> 6, 240. Seō bescorene hālignes <I>tonsa sanctitas, R. Ben.</I> 135, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut</I> off hair :-- Bescear heō hire feax swā weras, Shrn. 31, 7. Beard him beōnn bescoren. Lch. iii. 198, 29. Samson besceorenum fexe (<I>with shorn locks</I>), Hml. Th. i. 488, 9. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bi-sceran <I>detondere: O. Frs.</I> bi-skera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sceran <I>decalvare, depilare.</I>] v. un-bescoren.@be-sceran
besceredness@<B>be-sceredness,</B> e ; <I>f. Deprivation, abdication</I> :-- Bescyrednesse <I>abdicatione,</I> Wit. Voc. ii. 7, 57.@be-sceredness
bescerian@<B>be-scerian,</B> -scirian, -scyrian, -scyrigan; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deprive, separate, defraud;</I> privare, separare, fraudare :-- Hēr, A. D. 821, wærþ Ceolwulf his rīces bescered <I>here Ceolwulf was deprived of his kingdom,</I> Chr. 821; Erl. 63, 10. Ðonne ic bescired beō fram tūnscīre <I>when I am deprived of my stewardship,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 4. Ðone we sceoldan bescyrian ðære onfangenan ealdorlīcnysse <I>quem nos privare auctoritate percepta debemus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 14. Ne syndon hī to bescyrianne gemǣnsumnysse Cristes līchoman and blōdes <I>non corporis ac sanguinis Domini communione privandi sunt,</I> 1, 27 S. 491, 27. He bescyraþ hine sylfne fram ðære ēcan mēde <I>he separates himself from the everlasting reward,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 534, 34. Nā bescyreþ of gōdum hī ða gangendan on unscyldignysse <I>non privabit bonis eos qui ambulant in innocentia,</I> Ps. Spl. 83, 13. Mec bescyrede Scyppend eallum <I>the Creator deprived me of all,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 34; Rä. 41, 101. He wæs eallra his lima þēnunge bescyred <I>he was deprived of the use of all his limbs,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 617, 38. He hæfþ us ðæs leōhtes bescyred <I>he hath deprived us of the light,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 12; Gen. 392 : 21; Th. 25, 16; Gen. 394. Ðæt ic meahte ongitan Godes āgen bearn, scyldum bescyredne <I>that I might comprehend God's own child, separated from protections [shields],</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 314, 2; Mōd. 8. Wuldre bescyrede <I>from glory separated,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3235; An. 1620 : Cd. 221; Th. 285, 26; Sat. 343 : Exon. 8 a; Th. 3, 7; Cri. 32 : 45 b; Th. 155, 29; Gū. 867 : Ps. Th. 77. 29. Syndon hī to bescyriganne Cristes līchoman and blōdes <I>corporis et sanguinis Domini privandi sunt,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 34. Hīg ne synt bepǣhte oððe bescyrede fram heora gewilnunge <I>non sunt fraudati a desiderio suo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 30; thei weren not defraudid of her desier, Wyc. v. bi-scerian.@be-scerian
bescerian@<B>be-scerian.</B> <I>Add: To deprive</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) of something (<I>gen., dat.</I> (<I>inst.</I>) or <I>prep.</I>) :-- Hē mēde hyne bescyrað (<I>privat</I>), Scint. 123, 16. Tō hwon bescyredest þū þē twyfealdre bletsunga ?, Bl. H. 49, 35. Hwā bescirede mē mīnes hihtes?, Hml. S. 33, 96. Bescyrede <I>fraudaret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 24. Ic eom bescyred <I>fraudor,</I> 18. Bescered, 37, 58. Bescyred <I>depeculatus,</I> i. <I>vastatus, depraedatus, depopulatus,</I> 138, 78. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> bi-scerian <I>frustrare: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-scerien <I>privare, fraudare.</I>]@be-scerian
bescerwan@<B>be-scerwan</B> <I>to deprive;</I> privare :-- Ne ðīnra ārna me bescerwe <I>do not deprive me of thy mercy,</I> Ps. C. 50, 98; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 98.@be-scerwan
besciered@<B>be-sciered</B> <I>deprived,</I> Chr. 821; Erl. 62, 11, = be-scired; <I>pp. of</I> be-scirian.@be-sciered
bescilan@<B>be-scīlan</B> <I>to give a side loot at. v. passage under</I> be-sfcylian <I>in Dict.</I> Cf. sceolh.@be-scilan
bescinan@<B>be-scīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scān; <I>pp.</I> -scinen <I>To shine upon, illuminate;</I> collustrare, illuminare :-- Mec heaðosigel bescīneþ <I>the glorious sun shines upon me,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 486, 18; Rä. 72, 17.@be-scinan
bescinan@<B>be-scīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Godes beorhtnys hī besceān, Hml. Th. i. 30, 16. Warna þū Vthorn-bar; hȳ nā sunne ne bescīne, Lch. i. 318, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-schine. <I>Goth.</I> bi-skeinan : <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-schīna: <I>O. H. Ger</I> pi-scīnan <I>circumfulgere.</I>]@be-scinan
besciran@<B>be-sciran</B> <I>to shear, shave,</I> Jud. 13, 5 : L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 7, 9. v. be-sceran.@be-sciran
bescirian@<B>be-scirian</B> <I>to deprive,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 4. v. be-scerian.@be-scirian
bescitan@<B>be-scītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scāt; <I>pp.</I> -sciten <I>To bedaub;</I> cacare :-- Besciten <I>caccabatum,</I> Cot. 189. v. scītan.@be-scitan
bescitan@<B>be-scītan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 189 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 71, <I>and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-scizzan <I>oblitu</I> s.]@be-scitan
bescofen@<B>be-scofen</B> <I>thrust off, precipitated,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 13; <I>pp. of</I> be-scūfan.@be-scofen
bescoren@<B>be-scoren</B> <I>shorn, shaved,</I> Jud. 16, 17; <I>pp. of</I> be-sceran.@be-scoren
bescreadian@<B>be-screādian</B> <I>to cut off;</I> descindere. DER. screādian.@be-screadian,be-scrifen
bescreadian@<B>be-screādian, be-scrifen.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@be-screadian,be-scrifen
bescreopan@<B>be-screopan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scræp, <I>pl.</I> -scrǣpon; <I>pp.</I> -screpen <I>To scrape,</I> BESCRAPE, <I>make level;</I> radere. v. screopan.@be-screopan
bescreopan@<B>be-screopan.</B> <I>l.</I> -screpan, <I>and add:</I> -- Hofe bescrepen . . . rinde clǣne and bescrepene. Lch. ii. 270, 3, 4.@be-screopan
bescrifen@<B>be-scrifen;</B> <I>part. Confessed, that hath undergone confession;</I> confessus. v. scrīfan.@be-scrifen
bescufan@<B>be-scūfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceāf, <I>pl.</I> -scufon; <I>pp.</I> -scofen; <I>v. a. To shove, thrust, cast, hurl</I> or <I>throw, to precipitate;</I> intrudere, immittere, detrudere, præcipitare :-- Hēt hine ðā niman, and ðǣr on bescūfan <I>then ordered to take him, and to shove him in there,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 38. Wā biþ ðǣm, ðe sceal sāwle bescūfan in fȳres fæðm <I>woe shall be to him, who shall thrust a soul into the fire's embrace,</I> Beo. Th. 371; B. 184. Se mihtiga cyning niðer bescūfeþ in sūsla grūnd <I>the mighty king casteth thee down into the abyss of sulphur,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1883; El. 943. Ðē se Ælmihtiga heolstor besceāf <I>the Almighty cast thee into darkness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2384; An. 1193. Seō heord wearþ on sǣ bescofen <I>grex precipitatus est in mare,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 13. v. scūfan, sceōfan.@be-scufan
bescufan@<B>be-scūfan,</B> -sceōfan. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to thrust, cast</I> into a place :-- Seō gȳtsung manega bescȳfð (<I>precipitat</I>) on fȳr, Prud. 60. þeacute; se Ælmihtiga [on] heolstor besceāf, An. 1193. Hī hine on cwearterne bescufon, Hml. i. 18, 440. Hēt ontendan fȳr, and hī tōmiddes besceōfan, 7, 219. Hēt hiera bescūfan in þā eā <I>DC jubeo ex his . dc. influmen mitti,</I> Nar. 11, 9 : 24, 13. On dimhofe wæs bescofen <I>in latibulum truditur,</I> An. Ox. 3769. Sȳ þū on besceofen <I>detrudere,</I> on besceofene <I>detrusis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 41-43. Besceofene <I>fraecipitata,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to force</I> to something :-- Gif hē hī neēdunge tō his ðeōwte gebīgde, oððe gif hē hī tō yfelnysse bescufe, Hml. Th. i. 112, 7. Hwā dorste ðæs gewilnian, þæt se Ælmihtiga Cyning sceolde besceōfan tō cwale his āucennedan. æðeling?, ii. 6, 21. Bescūfende <I>trudentes (ad erroris nau-fragia),</I> An. Ox. 5477.@be-scufan
bescuton@<B>be-scuton</B> <I>went,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 31; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-sceōtan.@be-scuton
bescyldigian@<B>be-scyldigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To accuse;</I> accusare, criminari. v. scyldigian, ge-.@be-scyldigian
bescyldigian@<B>be-scyldigian.</B> <I>Dele :</I> be-scylian. v. be-scviacute;lan : be-scyrednes. v. be-sceredness: be-scyrung. <I>Dele:</I> be-seah, Dōm. L. 241. v. be-sencan.@be-scyldigian
bescylian@<B>be-scylian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To look upon, to regard;</I> intueri :-- Ðū bescylst mid ōðre eāgan on ða heofenlīcan þing, mid ōðre ðū lōcast on ðās eorþlīcan <I>thou lookest with one eye on the heavenly things, and with the other thou lookest on these earthly [things],</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 18.@be-scylian
bescyran@<B>be-scyran</B> <I>to shave,</I> L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 7, 9, MSS. B. H. v. be-sceran.@be-scyran
bescyre@<B>be-scyre</B> <I>should shave;</I> attonderet, L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 7. 9; <I>3rd pers. pres. subj. of</I> be-scyran.@be-scyre
bescyred@<B>be-scyred</B> <I>deprived,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 617, 38; <I>pp. of</I> be-scyrian.@be-scyred
bescyrednes@<B>be-scyrednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An abdication, a casting off, depriving;</I> abdicatio, Cot. 14.@be-scyrednes
bescyrian@<B>be-scyrian</B> <I>to deprive, separate, defraud,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 14 : 1, 27; S. 491, 27 : Homl. Th. ii. 534, 34 : Ps. Spl. 83, 13 : Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 34; Rä. 41, 101 : Bd. 5, 5; S. 617, 38 : Cd. 21; Th. 25, 12; Gen. 392 : 21; Th. 25, 16; Gen. 394 : Exon. 83 b; Th. 314, 2; Mōd. 8 : Andr. Kmbl. 3235; An. 1620 : Cd. 221; Th. 285, 26; Sat. 343 : Exon. 8 a; Th. 3, 7; Cri. 32 : 45 b; Th. 155, 29; Gū. 867 : Ps. Th. 77. 29 : Ps. Lamb. 77, 30. v. be-scerian.@be-scyrian
bescyrigan@<B>be-scyrigan</B> <I>to deprive,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 34, v. be-scerian.@be-scyrigan
bescyrth@<B>be-scyrþ</B> <I>shaves; 3rd pers. pres. of</I> be-sceran.@be-scyrþ
bescyrung@<B>be-scyrung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [be <I>from,</I> scerung <I>from</I> sceran <I>to tonsure</I> or <I>consecrate</I>] <I>A deposing, degrading, putting from holy orders;</I> exauctoratio, desecratio, exordinatio. DER. be-scyrian?@be-scyrung
bescyt@<B>be-scȳt</B> <I>injects,</I> Alb. resp. 40; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> be-sceōtan.@be-scyt
beseah@<B>be-seah</B> <I>looked about,</I> Gen. 24, 63; <I>p. of</I> be-seōn.@be-seah
beseald@<B>be-seald</B> <I>surrounded,</I> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 27; Gen. 42; <I>pp. of</I> be-sellan.@be-seald
besecgan@<B>be-secgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sægde, -sǣde, <I>pl.</I> -sægdon, -sǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -sægd, -sǣd [be, secgan <I>to answer</I>] <I>To defend;</I> defendere :-- Him wæs lȳfnesse scald, ðæt he him mōste scyldan and besecgan on andweardnesse his gesacena <I>leave was given him, that he might shield and defend himself in the presence of his accusers,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 11. v. be-reccan.@be-secgan
besecgan@<B>be-secgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to announce</I> :-- Seō wearð gebrōht and besǣd þām cyninge, Hml. A. 94, 87. Ia. <I>with</I> on, <I>to bring a charge against, accuse</I> :-- Dā leāsan gewitan him on besǣdon : ' Ne geswīcð ðes man . . . , ' Hml. Th. i. 46, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to deny a charge, excuse</I> one's self, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 11. [Elch sinne him seluen biseið <I>(declares),</I> 0. E. Homl. ii. 176, 3. <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-seka <I>to deny</I> a charge: <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-seggian <I>to declare</I> the truth : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sagēn <I>addicere : Ger.</I> be-sagen <I>to mention</I>@be-secgan
besellan@<B>be-sellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sealde, -salde, <I>pl.</I> -sealdon, -saldon; <I>pp.</I> -seald [be <I>by, about,</I> sellan <I>to give</I>] <I>To surround, bring on;</I> circumdare, obducere :-- Sinnihte beseald <I>surrounded with perpetual night,</I> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 27; Gen. 42.@be-sellan
besema@<B>besema,</B> an; <I>m. A besom;</I> scopæ :-- He gemēt hyt [hūs] geclǣnsod mid besemum <I>invent eam [domum] scopis mundatam,</I> Mt. Foxe 12, 44. v. besma.@besema
besencan@<B>be-sencan,</B> bi-sencan; <I>p.</I> -sencte; <I>pp.</I> -senced <I>To sink, immerge;</I> mergere, demergere :-- Ic besence <I>mergo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 36. Hreōhnys besencte me <I>tempestas demersit me,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 3 : Ps. Th. 68, 2 : Menol. Fox 421; Men. 212. Ðe-læs me besencen <I>ne me demergant,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 14. Sī besenced on sǣs grūnd <I>demergatur in profundum maris,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 6 : Lk. Bos. 10, 15. Ðæt he gesāwe Satanan besencedne on ðām grūndum helle <I>that he saw Satan sunk in the depths of hell,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 25. DER. sencan.@be-sencan
besencan@<B>be-sencan.</B> <I>Add: pp.</I> -senct <I>To plunge, submerge, drown;</I> v. N. E. D. <I>be-sench</I> :-- Donne blindum beseah (-sencþ?) biterum līgum earme on ende <I>tunc caecis merget flammis sine fine misellos,</I> Dōm. L. 241. Weleras unwīses besenceað <I>(praecipitabunt)</I> hyne, Scint. 96, 3. Hē xiii scipa on sǣbesencte, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 172, 10. God besencte Pharao, Hml. Th. i. 312, 5. Wē besencton <I>obsorbuimus.</I> Bl. Gl. Hī hine besencton on þā eā æt his cneōwa, Bl. H. 43, 29. Besencean oþþe gecwylman <I>mergere aut mortificare,</I> Coll. M. 24, 33. Besencendum <I>submergente,</I> An. Ox. 1739. Besenced of ðǣm yfemestum tō ðæm nieðerhestan, Past. 134, 24. On helle besenct, Hml. <I>Th. i.</I> 330, 26. Besencedum <I>summerso.</I> An. Ox. 11, 99. Besente <I>demersos,</I> 3078. Besencte, Bl. H. 49, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-senkian: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> be-sencan.]@be-sencan
besendan@<B>be-sendan</B> <I>to send</I> :-- Ic on besende <I>inmitto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 172, 11. On ðām ðwyrnyssum þe ūs se Ælmihtiga on besent, Hml. Th. ii. 460, 15. Besende se deōfol swilc geþanc on þone munuc, Hml. S. 31, 1073 : 33. 161.@be-sendan
besengan@<B>be-sengan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sengde; <I>pp.</I> -senged, -sengd <I>To singe, scorch, burn;</I> ustulare, urere, æstuare :-- Beren ear beseng <I>singe a barley ear,</I> L. M. 1, 51; Lchdm. ii. 124, 18. Ōðra wēron forberned oððe besenged [MS. besenced] <I>alia æstuaverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 6. Hī besāwon on ða besengdan burh and on ða wēstan <I>they looked on the burnt and wasted city,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 51, 42.@be-sengan
besengan@<B>be-sengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Þ ā</I> fūlan sceanda hē besengð on helle, Hml. A. 115, 439. [Wordes huerof he may him berne oþer bezenge. þe prive cat bezengþ ofte his scin, Ayenb. 230, 4. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sengen <I>concremare.</I>] v. un-besenged.@be-sengan
beseolfrian@<B>be-seolfrian,</B> -silfran <I>to cover with silver</I> :-- Besi(l)frede <I>deargentatae,</I> Ps. Srt. 67, 14. Cf. ofer-seolfrian.@be-seolfrian
beseon@<B>be-seōn,</B> -siōn, bi-seōn; ic -seō, ðū -sihst, he -sihþ, -syhþ, <I>pl.</I> -seōþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he-seah, ðū -sāwe, <I>pl.</I> -sāwon; <I>impert.</I> -sih; <I>pp.</I> -sewen [be <I>by, near, about;</I> seōn <I>to see</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to look about</I> or <I>around;</I> circumspicere :-- Sōna ðā hī besāwon hī, nānne hī mid him ne gesāwon <I>suddenly when they looked about them, they saw no one with him,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 8. Ðā he beseah, ðā geseah he olfendas <I>when he looked about, then he saw the camels,</I> Gen. 24, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>to see, look, behold;</I> videre, aspicere :-- Abraham beseah upp and geseah þrī weras <I>Abraham looked up and saw three men,</I> Gen. 18, 2. Eāgan his on þearfena beseōþ <I>oculi ejus in pauperem respiciunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 10, 5. Besih on me <I>aspice in me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 132. <B>III.</B> <I>to go to see, visit;</I> visere, visitare :-- Beseoh wīngeard ðisne <I>visita vineam istam,</I> Ps. Th. 79. 14.@be-seon
beseon@<B>be-seōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>intrans. To look.</I> (1) absolute, (a) physical :-- Ne beseoh þū underbæc <I>noli respicere post tergum,</I> Gen. 19, 17. (b) mental :-- Mann þe hys hand āsett on hys sulh and on bæc besyhð, Lk. 9, 62. Beseoh (<I>respice</I>) and gehȳr mē, Ps. Spl. 12, 3. (2) with preps. (a) physical :-- Beseō hē upp tō þǣre nǣddran, and hē leofað, swā hē besihð on hig, Num. 21, 8. Swā ðā eāgan on besiōð, Bt. 41, 4; F. 252, 13. Of heofenum beseah Drihten <I>Dominus de coelo prospexit,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 3. þæt folc beseah on Faraones here, Ex. 14, 10. Hē beseah tō heofenum, Hml. Th. i. 62, 9: Ap. Th. 11, 18. Hē underbæc beseah wið þæs wælfylles, Gen. 2562. þonne hiē besāwon on þā burg, Ors. 2, 8 ; S. 92, 32. Beō se canon him ætforan eāgum, beseō tō, LK Th. ii. 250, 24. (b) mental, <I>to look</I> with favour, attention, expectation, &amp;c. :-- Hē nǣfre ne besyhð to ðǣre uplican are, Past. 67, 14. Beseah Drihten tō Abele and tō his lācum, Gen. 4, 4, 5. Hē beseah wið mīn, and gehȳrde mīn gebed, Ps. Th. 39, 1. Ealle heō on āne īdelnesse symle besēgan <I>omnes declinaverunt, simul inutiles facti sunt</I> 52, 4. Beseoh tō mē, Ps. Th. 12, 3: 21, 1. Beseoh mē tō fultume <I>intende in adjutorium meum,</I> 37, 21. Beseoh þi mē on fultun. <I>respice in auxilium meum,</I> 70, 11, Beseoh tō ūs, Gen. 47, 25. þēh Godes bydel misdō, ne beseō man nā þǣrtō ealles tō swȳðe, Wlfst. 178, 11. <B>II.</B> reflexive, (1) absolute :-- þā hē hyne beseah, þā geseah hē olfendas <I>cum elevasset oculos, vidit camelos.</I> Gen. 24, 63: 33, 1: <I>Hml. S.</I> 23 b, 772. Þā beseah hē hyne ymbūtan hider and þider <I>cum circum-spexisset huc atque illuc,</I> Ex. 2, 12. Ne beseoh þū þe nā, Lch. i. 202, 17. ꝥ hē hine underbæc ne besāwe. Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 9. (2) with prep. :-- Beseah hē hine underbæc wiþ ðæs wīfes. Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 170, 14. ꝥ hē hine ne besiō tō his ealdun yfelum, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>trans. To see about, care for, attend to, provide for</I> :-- Ealle fata and spēde hē sceal beseōn <I>omnia vasa cunctamque substantiam conspiciat,</I> R. Ben. 55, 1. Hē wæs wel besewen on reāfe and yfele on þeāwum, Hml. Th. i. 534, 3. Hlāf well besewen and well gesyfled, C. D. iv. 278, 4. Behealde hē þæt his oflētan ne beōn yfele besewene, Ll. Th. ii. 360, 27. Manega mid upplicre besawene gyfe <I>multi superna respecti gratia,</I> Scint. 46, 15; [<I>Goth.</I> bi-saihwan : <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-sia : <I>O. Sax.</I> be-sehan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sehan.]@be-seon
beseon@<B>be-seōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -sāh <I>to strain upon, sprinkle</I> :-- Rōd blode bestēmed, biseōn mid swāte, Cri. 1088. v. seōn <I>to strain, and</I> cf. be-siftan.@be-seon
beseothan@<B>be-seōþan</B> <I>to boil away, reduce by boiling</I> :-- Wæter besoden oþ þone þriddan dǣl, Lch. ii. 188, 16. Seōþ þū hyt swā swīðe þat se þridda[n]-dǣl beō besodan, iii. 92, 19.@be-seoþan
beseowian siwian@<B>be-seowian (-siwian)</B> <I>to besew</I> (v. N. E. D. s. v. ), <I>sew up</I> :-- Hī besywodon Crīsantum mid þǣre hȳde, Hml. S. 35, 159. Sēc stāuas . . . beseowa hira . iii. on þon þe þū wile (<I>sew them up in anything you please),</I> Lch. ii. 306, 9. Bisiuuidi (-siudi) uuerci <I>opere plumario,</I> Txts. 80, 699. Besiwed feðergeweorc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 45. Besiwodon <I>suto,</I> Germ. 399, 470 [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-siuuit uuerdan <I>insui.</I>]@be-seowian -siwian
beserian@<B>be-serian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rob, plunder, deprive, deceive;</I> spoliare, fraudare :-- He hine feore [MS. fere] beserode <I>he deprived him of life,</I> Ps. C. 50, 22; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 22. v. be-syrwan.@be-serian
beseten@<B>be-seten</B> <I>beset;</I> circumdatus, Ps. Th. arg. 19; <I>pp. of</I> be-sittan.@be-seten
besettan@<B>be-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sette, <I>pl.</I> -setton; <I>pp.</I> -seted, -sett; <I>v. a.</I> [be <I>by,</I> settan <I>to set</I>] <I>To</I> BESET, <I>set near, appoint, to place, own, possess;</I> circumdare, collocare, ponere :-- Seō cwēn ða rōde hēht mid eorcnanstānum besettan [MS. besetton] <I>the queen commanded them to beset the cross with jewels,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2049; El. 1026. Ic ðē mægene besette <I>I beset thee with strength,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2866; An. 1435. Wǣpna smiþ besette swīnlīcum hine <I>the armour-smith beset it with figures of swine,</I> Beo. Th. 2910; B. 1453. Se hālga wæs searoþancum beseted <I>the saint was beset with various thoughts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2511; An. 1257 : Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 19; Ph. 297. Domicianus ða rēðan ēhtnyssa besette on ðām cristenum <I>Domitian appointed the cruel persecutions of the Christians,</I> Ælfc. T. 32, 10. Sǣd þeōwna his besetton ða <I>semen servorum ejus possidebit eam,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 42.@be-settan
besettan@<B>be-settan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to set, place,</I> (1) with on, (a) <I>to put</I> one thing in another :-- Ic on besette <I>insero,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 166, 3. God ðā sāwle beset on ðone līchaman, Hml. Th. i. 292, 31. He him sawle on besett, ii. 206, 25. þā hē on his geleāffulra heortan beset, 524, 12. (b) <I>to place</I> hope, reliance on, <I>inflict</I> persecution on :-- Deōfol Godes gecorenum ēhtnysse on besett, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 10. Wē besettað ūrne hiht on eōw, i. 24, 2. Hī heora hiht on þissum līfe besettað, 172, 14. Ealne mōdes hiht on God sylfne besette man, Wlfst. 75, 5. On besettan <I>inpingere.</I> An. Ox. 4229. (2) with <I>tō, to apply</I> :-- Nylle gē heortan tō besettan <I>(apponere), Ps.</I> L. 61, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround:</I> -- þ ǣt. līc læg mid mannum besett. Hml. Th. ii. 346, 5. His līc læg ealle þā niht inne beset, 348, 19. Wītum besette on helle, Wlfst. 145, 31. <B>II a.</B> <I>to besiege</I> :-- Gē beōð lange inne besette, Deut. 28, 53. <B>III.</B> <I>to set</I> with something inserted :-- Hē eall wæs beset mid heora scotungum, Hml. S. 32, 117. Hiē wǣron ymb eal ūtan mid eāgum besett, Past. 195, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-satjan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sezzen.]@be-settan
besewen@<B>be-sewen.</B> v. be-seōn, <B>III.</B>@be-sewen
besidian@<B>be-sidian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To regulate</I> :-- Besceāwige se abbod and hate be-sidian þǣra reāfa gemet, R. Ben. 89, 18. v. sydung <I>in Dict.</I>@be-sidian
besiftan@<B>be-siftan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To sift over, cover by sifting, sprinkle</I> with dust :-- Ealle heora heāfda wǣron mid duste besyfte, Homl. S. 23, 155. Cf. be-seōn <I>to sprinkle.</I>@be-siftan
besigan@<B>be-sīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sāh <I>To rush</I> :-- On besīgendum <I>ingruenti.</I> An. Ox. 4126.@be-sigan
besih@<B>be-sih</B> <I>see, look, behold;</I> aspice, Ps. Lamb. 118, 132; <I>impert. of</I> be-seōn.@be-sih
besincan@<B>be-sincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sanc, <I>pl.</I> -suncon; <I>pp.</I> -suncen <I>To sink;</I> submergere, demergere :-- Seō burh besanc on eorþan <I>the city sank into the earth,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 75, 32. Twā byrig on eorþan besuncon <I>two cities sunk into the earth,</I> Ors. 3, 2; Bos. 54. 43. Wæs ic swīðe besuncen <I>I was, deeply sunk,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 392, 5; Rä. 11, 3. v. sincan.@be-sincan
besincan@<B>be-sincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē besanc tō grunde <I>he sank to the bottom,</I> Hmlf S. 25, 348. Gnīd swȳðe ꝥ þā sealfa in besincen, Lch. ii. 282, 1. Forlēt hē his fēt on þā eorþan besincan, Bl. H. 127, 22 ; Ors. 4, 2 ; S. 160, 30. Hwonne hiē on þā eorþan besuncene wurden, 2, 6; S. 88, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> be-sincan.]@be-sincan
besingan@<B>be-singan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sang, -song, <I>pl.</I> -sungon; <I>pp.</I> -sungen <I>To utter enchantments, to enchant, charm, bewail;</I> excantare incantationibus, deplorare :-- Ne sceal nān man mid galdre wyrte besingan <I>no man shall enchant a herb with magic,</I> Homl. Th. i. 476, 9. Besing <I>enchant,</I> Herb. 93, 2; Lchdm. i. 202, 13. Ge sceolon weān wōpe besingan <I>ye shall bewail torment with weeping,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 3; Gū. 587.@be-singan
besining@<B>besining,</B> e; <I>f. A bending;</I> sinuatio :-- Besining <I>sinuatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. l00; Som. 77, 8; Wrt. Voc. 55, 11.@besining
besining@<B>besining.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> bēsming.@besining
besion@<B>be-siōn</B> <I>to look about</I> :-- Ðæt he hine ne besiō <I>that he look not about him,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 17. v. be-seōn I.@be-sion
besirwan@<B>be-sirwan</B> (-si(e)rian); <I>p.</I> (e)de <I>To ensnare, entrap, circumvent</I> :-- Hē ofslōg and besirede his getreōwne ðegn <I>devotum militem sub studio fraudis extinxit,</I> Past. 393, 8. Hiene Artabatus besirede and ofslōg <I>per Artabatum circumventus occiditur,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 84, 24. Besierede, 4, 5 ; S. 170, 2 ; 6, 32 ; S. 274, 3. Pontius hæfde þone consul besired, 3, 10; 8. 140, 22. Rōmāne besierede wǣron, 3, 8; S. 120, 27. Earme men wǣron beswicene and hreōwlīce besyrwde (-sirwde, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 158, 12, v. be-syrwan, -serian, -syrewian, -Syrian <I>in Dict</I>.@be-sirwan
besittan@<B>be-sittan,</B> to be-sittanne; <I>p.</I> -sæt, -sætt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten [be <I>by, near,</I> sittan <I>to sit</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to sit round, surround, beset, besiege;</I> circumdare, cingere, obsidere :-- Ða Læcedemonian besǣton ða burh Mæsiane tyn winter <I>the Lacedæmonians surrounded the city of Messene for ten years,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 15. Se cyng lēt [hī] besittan ðone castel <I>the king permitted [them] to beset the castle,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 226, 9. He besæt ða sinherge sweorda lāfe <I>circumdedit magno exercitu ensium reliquias [superstites],</I> Beo. Th. 5864; B. 2936. He fōr to Hrofe ceastre, and besætt ðone castel <I>he went to Rochester, and beset the castle,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 226, 5. Hie hine besǣton on ǣlce healfe on ānum fæstenne <I>they beset it [the army] on every side in a fastness,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 23 : 918; Erl. 102, 35. He wæs beseten mid his feōndum on ðære byrig <I>he was beset by his enemies in the city,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 19 : Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 7. Ic eom beseten <I>obsideor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 8. Cassander hȳ hēt ðǣr besittan <I>Cassander commanded to besiege them there,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74, 16. Hī þohton [MS. þohtan] hine inne to besittanne <I>they thought to besiege him therein,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 22. Antigones hine bedrāf into ānum fæstenne and hine ðǣr besæt <I>Antigonus drove him into a fastness and besieged him there,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 73, 18 : Chr. 1l06; Erl. 241, 8. Gif he ðæs mægenes ne hæbbe ðæt he hine inne besitte <I>if he have not sufficient power that he may besiege him within,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to be in session, to hold sessions, to be able to sit as master of, be in possession, to possess;</I> considere, considere ad aliquid, possidere :-- Fira bearn æht besittaþ <I>filii hominum ad deliberationem considunt,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 820; An. 410. Ealdormen æht besǣton <I>princes sat in council,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1216; An. 608 : 1254; An. 627: Elen. Kmbl. 944; Fl. 473. Wālā wā! ðæt is sārlīc, ðæt swā leōhtes andwlitan men sceolan āgan and besittan þȳstra ealdor <I>alas! it is a woful thing, that the prince of darkness should own and possess</I> [<I>have influence over by sitting</I> or <I>being near, hold, be in possession of</I>] <I>men of so bright a countenance;</I> heu, proh dolor! quod tam lucidi vultus homines tenebrarum auctor possidet, Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 16.@be-sittan
besittan@<B>be-sittan.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Besitt <I>obsidet,</I> Scint. 148, 12. Ðā hellican gāstas besittað þæs mannes forðsīð, Hml. Th. i. 410, 3. þā þe ꝥ lī besǣton, Hml. S. 10, 59. þā hǣþenan hæfdon hī besetene, 25, 391. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-sitan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-sitta <I>to possess: O. Sax.</I> bi-sittian <I>to besiege: O. L. Ger.</I> bi-sittian <I>circumsedere, circumdare: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sizzen <I>possidere.</I>]@be-sittan
besiwian@<B>be-siwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To sew together, to join;</I> jungere :-- Besiwed feðergeweorc <I>opus plumarium,</I> Cot. 145. v. siwian.@be-siwian
besiwian@<B>be-siwian.</B> v. be-seowian.@be-siwian
beslaegen@<B>be-slægen</B> <I>slain, cut off,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 205, 28, col. 2, = be-slagen; <I>pp. of</I> be-sleān.@be-slægen
beslaepan@<B>be-slǣpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slēp; <I>pp.</I> -slǣpen [be, slǣpan <I>to sleep</I>] <I>To sleep;</I> dormire :-- He oft beslēp <I>he often slept,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284. 3.@be-slæpan
beslagen@<B>be-slagen</B> <I>slain, taken away,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 28, col. 1; <I>pp. of</I> be-sleān.@be-slagen
beslean@<B>be-sleān;</B> <I>p.</I> -slōh, <I>pl.</I> -slōgon; <I>pp.</I> -slagen; -slægen, -slegen; <I>instr. To beat, strike</I> or <I>cut off, take away, bereave;</I> decollare, cædendo orbare, privare :-- Ðǣr wæs heāfde beslagen se strengesta martyr sanct Albanus <I>decollatus itaque martyr fortissimus sanctus Albanus,</I> there the bravest martyr, St. Alban, was beheaded, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 33. He beslōh synsceaðan gewealde <I>he bereft the impious of power,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 17; Gen. 55. Wuduwan freōndum beslægene <I>widows bereft of friends,</I> 94; Th. 121, 15; Gen. 2010.@be-slean
beslean@<B>be-sleān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) to <I>strike, smite,</I> (a) lit. :-- Hē beslōh stān <I>percussit petram,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 77, 13. (b) fig. <I>to strike</I> with disease :-- Hē gewende mid snāwhwītum hreōflan beslagen, Hml. Th. i. 400, 29. (2) <I>to deprive by a stroke</I> (lit. or fig. ) of something <I>(gen. inst.)</I> :-- Hē wæs freōnda gefylled on folcstede, beslagen (-slægen, -slegen, <I>v. ll. )</I> æt sæcce, Chr. 937 ; P. 108, 23. (3) <I>to strike, place with violence, dash, inflict</I> :-- Ic on besleā <I>incutio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 169, 9. Ðurh ðone ðyrnenan helm on ðone Hǣlend beslagen, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 10. Mid on beslagenre wunde, 88, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to strike, give a blow</I> :-- Ic on besleā <I>illido,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 171, 4. Gif mon æt blōd-lǣtan on sinwe besleā, Lch. ii. 148, 19. Gif mon ðā sculdru in besleā <I>if a blow is given that penetrates the shoulders,</I> Ll. Th. i. 100, 1. (2) <I>to strike, force a passage</I> :-- þā beslōh se þorn on þone fōt, and swā strang wæs se sting þæs þornes, þæt hē eōde þurh þone fōt, Guthl. 68, 2. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-slā : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-slahan <I>stringere, verberare.</I>]@be-slean
beslegen@<B>be-slegen</B> <I>slain,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 205, 28, col. 1, = be-slagen; <I>pp. of</I> be-sleān.@be-slegen
beslep@<B>be-slēp</B> <I>slept,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 3; <I>p. of</I> be-slǣpan.@be-slep
beslepan@<B>be-slēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slēpte; <I>subj. pl.</I> -slēpen; <I>pp.</I> -slēped, -slēpt <I>To slip, lay, place, put,</I> and with the preposition on <I>on, upon, - to slip, put</I> or <I>lay on, to impose, clothe;</I> ponere, imponere, induere :-- Hū hefig geoc he beslēpte on ealle <I>how heavy a yoke he laid on all!</I> Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 16. Beslēpen hī on hȳ bysmor <I>induantur confusione!</I> Ps. Th. 34, 24. Beslēpte mid gyldnum fnasum <I>in fimbriis aureis circumamicta,</I> 44, 15. v. slēpan.@be-slepan
beslitan@<B>be-slītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slāt, <I>pl.</I> -sliton; <I>pp.</I> -sliten <I>To slit, tear;</I> findere, lacerare :-- Ðec sculon moldwyrmas monige seonowum beslītan <I>many mould-worms shall tear thee from thy sinews,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 371, 9; Seel. 73. Hēr sculon abīdan bān besliten seonwum <I>here shall abide the bones torn from the sinews,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 370, 20; Seel. 62. v. slītan.@be-slitan
beslitan@<B>be-slītan.</B> <I>Substitute: To deprive by tearing</I> of something (<I>inst.</I>).@be-slitan
beslogon@<B>be-slōgon,</B> be-slōh <I>bereft,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 17; Gen. 55; <I>p. of</I> be-sleān.@be-slogon
besma@<B>besma,</B> besema, an; <I>m. A</I> BESOM, <I>broom, an instrument of punishment made of twigs, a rod;</I> scopæ, virga :-- Geclǣnsod mid besmum <I>scopis mundatam,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 44; clensid with bismes, Wyc. He hit [hūs] gemēt mid besmum afeormod <I>invenit eam [domum] scopis mundatam,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 25; he fyndith it [hous] clensid with beesmes, Wyc. He [Brutus] hȳ [his fīf suna] hēt gebindan, and mid besman swingan <I>he [Brutus] gave orders to bind them [his five sons], and scourge them with rods</I> [<I>virgis cecidit,</I> Hay.], Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 42, 3. [<I>Frs.</I> besma, <I>m : Dut.</I> bēzem, <I>m : O. Dut.</I> besem, bessem, <I>m : Ger.</I> besen, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> besamo : <I>Bret.</I> bezo, <I>m : a birch.</I>]@besma
besma@<B>besma.</B> <I>Add;</I> bisme, bysm :-- Besma <I>scopa,</I> Txts. 95, 1794. Bisme <I>scops,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 5. Bysm <I>verriculum</I> vel <I>scopae,</I> 27, 11. Hē hæfde fiþru swylce þyrnen besma. Shrn. 122, 28. Hē sceal habban . . . besman, Angl. ix. 263, 7. [O. L. <I>Ger.</I> besmo <I>verriculum.</I>]@besma
besmeagan@<B>be-smeāgan,</B> -smeān <I>to consider about, examine into</I> :-- <I>Cȳð</I> þū þæs mynstres abbude ]ꝥ hē hine sylfne georne besmeāge, Hml. S. 23 b, 633.@be-smeagan
besming@<B>bēsming,</B> e; <I>f. Curving</I> :-- Bēsming <I>(printed</I> besining) <I>sinuatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 11. v. bōsm, ge-bēsmed.@besming
besmirwan@<B>be-smirwan</B> <I>to besmear, rub with ointment,</I> &amp;c. :-- Besmyra eall ꝥ scīnende mid hunigteāre, Lch. iii. 292, 10. ꝥ se lǣce mihte hine be-smyrwian (v. be-bīwan), Gr. D. 318, 3. Bismiride (-æ, -a) <I>interlitam,</I> Txts. 71, 1095. Besmyred, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 51. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-smerwan <I>ungere.</I>]@be-smirwan
besmitan@<B>be-smītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -smāt, <I>pl.</I> -smiton; <I>pp.</I> -smiten [be, smitta <I>smut</I>] <I>To</I> BESMUT, <I>defile, dirty, pollute, contaminate;</I> polluere, inquinare, coinquinare, contaminare :-- Ðæt hine besmītan mǣge <I>quod possit eum coinquinare,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 15 : Cd. 127; Th. 162, 14; Gen. 2681 : Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 12; Jud. 59 : Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 8; Fä. 85. Ic besmīte <I>polluo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 49 : Ps. Spl. C. 88, 34. Ðis synt ða þing ðe ðone mann besmītaþ; ne besmīt ðone mann, ðeāh he unþwogenum handum etc <I>hæc sunt quæ coinquinant hominem; non lotis autem manibus manducare, non coinquinat hominem,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 20 : 15, 18 : Ps. Th. 54, 20. Besmiten mid synne <I>defiled with sin,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 30; Gen. 1520 : Jos. 7, 12 : Bt. Met. Fox 8, 65; Met. 8, 33. Ðæt hȳg nǣron besmitene <I>ut non contaminarentur,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 28 : Ps. Th. 52, 1 : 106, 16 : Mk. Bos. 7, 2, 5.@be-smitan
besmitan@<B>be-smītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense :-- Se salt bismiten (-smitten, L.) bid, Lk. R. 14, 34. <B>II.</B> moral :--þæt ic ne siē besmiten <I>ne violer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 63. (l) of the action of a person :-- Ic mīn fǣmnhād besmāt, Hml. S. 23b, 328. þū woldest þone besmītan þe þū nānwiht yfles on nystest. Bl. H. 85, 36. Ne mæg ꝥ Godes templ beōn besmiten, 73, 15. (2) of the effect of evil :-- Hwanne besmāt hine seō scyld þǣre fealasprecolnesse ?, Bl. H. 169, 4. Ðætte nān unclǣnnes hine ne besmīte <I>(polluat),</I> Past. 75, 20. His hand næs besmiten mid āgote-num blōde, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 31. Bið se deāda besmiten <I>(incriminated;</I> in culpa, Lat. vers. ), būton hē frīnd hæbbe þe hine clǣnsnian, Ll. Th. i. 290, 12. Hiē beōþ besmitene mid firenluste, Bl. H. 25, 8. Besmite-num <I>pullis</I> (<I>palmis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 52. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-smeitan <I>ungere: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-smīzan <I>circumlinere, foedare, violare, contaminare.</I>]@be-smitan
besmitenes@<B>be-smitenes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Dirtiness,</I> SMUTTINESS, <I>filthiness, pollution, abomination, infection;</I> sordes, inquinamentum, pollutio, coinquinatio :-- Tilode se Drihtnes wer ða stōwe fram unsyfernyssum geclǣnsian ðara ǣrrena māna and besmitenessa <I>the man of God toiled to cleanse the place from the impurities of former misdeeds and abominations,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 28. Ðæt of wyrtruman besmitenysse acenned biþ <I>quod ex pollutionis radice generatur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 38, 41. Būtan ǣlcere besmitennysse <I>without any pollution,</I> Homl. Th. i. 538, 28.@be-smitenes
besmitennes@<B>be-smiten(n)es.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Besmitenesse <I>contagione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 21: <I>colludio,</I> 22, 25. Besmitenessa <I>contagia,</I> 21, 49. <B>I.</B> physical :-- Besmitenyse <I>squaloris,</I> i. <I>inquinationis,</I> An. Ox. 3482. <B>II.</B> moral :-- ꝥ hire bid besmitennys <I>(pottutio),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 156, 9. Būtan besmiten-nysse <I>sine pollutions peccati,</I> Hml. A. 112, 329. Būtan leahtra be-tmitenesse <I>sine macula,</I> R. Ben. 3, 18. Geclǣnsode fram deōfolgilda besmitennysse, Hml. S. 30, 73.@be-smitennes
besmithian@<B>be-smiðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans. To forge, to make</I> or <I>work as a smith does;</I> excudere, fabricare, fabrefacere :-- Innan and ūtan īren-bendum searoþoncum besmiðod <I>within and without, cunningly forged with iron bands,</I> Beo. Th. 1554; B. 775. DER. smiðian.@be-smiðian,be-smiþian
besmithian@<B>be-smiþian</B> <I>to work</I> in metal. <I>Add:</I> :-- Nim þās næglas and heō besmiþian hāt on þīnes sunu brīdle <I>take these nails and order them to be set in thy son's bridle</I> (cf. þū þās næglas hāt . . . on his brīdels dōn, El. 1175. The Emperour dyde doo sette the nayles in his brydel, H. R. 158, 32), H. R. 17, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-smidōn <I>includere.</I> Cf. be-wyrcan.@be-smiðian,be-smiþian
besmittian@<B>be-smittian;</B> <I>p.</I> od <I>To pollute, defile, (i)</I> physical :-- Besmittod blæc <I>caccabatum atramentum,</I> An. Ox. 4156. (2) moral :-- Heora for-mænig mid īdelum lofe byþ besmittad <I>multos ex eis cenodoxiae morbus commaculat,</I> R. Ben. 139, 19. v. smittian <I>in Dict.</I>@be-smittian
besmyred@<B>be-smyred;</B> <I>pp. Besmeared;</I> interlitum, Cot. 108. DER. smyrian.@be-smyred
besmyred@<B>be-smyred.</B> v. be-smirwan.@be-smyred
besnaedan@<B>be-snǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cut, lop;</I> amputare :-- Engel hēt besnǣdan <I>an angel commanded to cut it,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 248, 16; Dan. 514. Ðæt ðæt treōw sceolde, telgum besnǣded, afeallan <I>that the tree, lopped of its branches, should fall,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 250, 34; Dan. 556.@be-snædan
besnaedan@<B>be-snǣdan.</B> <I>For first passage substitute</I> :-- Engel hēt þæt treōw ceorfan, . . . Hēt þonne besnǣdan seolfes blǣdum. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bi-snīðan <I>putare : O. H. Ger.</I> pi-snīdan <I>demetere.</I>]@be-snædan
besniwed@<B>be-snīwed.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Piers P.</I> bi-sniwe, -snewed : <I>Ayenb.</I> be-snewed.]@be-sniwed
besniwod@<B>be-snīwod;</B> <I>pp.</I> BESNOWED, <I>covered with snow, snowy;</I> nive tectus, ninguidus :-- Besnīwod <I>ninguidus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 93; Som. 75, 94; Wrt. Voc. 52,. 44. DER. snīwan.@be-sniwod
besnythian@<B>be-snyðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deprive;</I> privare :-- Ongēnþeōw ealdre besnyðede Hǣþcyn <I>Ongentheow had deprived Hæthcyn of life,</I> Beo. Th. 5841; B. 2924 : Andr. Kmbl. 2650; An. 1326 : Exon. 107 a; Th. 407,29; Rä. 27, 1.@be-snyðian
besnythian@<B>be-snyðian.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> -snyþþan. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> snauðr <I>bereft:</I> sneyða <I>to bereave</I> of.]@be-snyðian
besolcen@<B>be-solcen;</B> <I>pp. Slow, inactive, dull, stupefied;</I> deses, torpidus :-- Ðȳlæs he weorþe besolcen <I>lest he becomes stupefied,</I> Past. 35, 1; Hat. MS. 45 a, 15. v. solcen.@be-solcen
besolcen@<B>be-solcen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Oft ðā monðwǣran weorðað suā besolcne and suā wlace and suā slāwe for hira monnðwǣrnesse ðæt hiē ne anhagað nāne wuht nyttwyrðes dōn <I>saepe mansueti dissolutionis torpescunt taedio,</I> Past. 289, 15 : 239, 3.@be-solcen
besone@<B>be-sōne;</B> <I>adv. Soon, immediately;</I> mox, statim :-- Cweðe se preōst besōne <I>let the priest immediately say,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 358, 24. v. sōna.@be-sone
besone@<B>be-sōne.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> sōn.@be-sone
besoreadian@<B>beso-reādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [baso <I>red, purple,</I> reādian <I>to redden</I>] <I>To make a reddish purple;</I> rubefacere :-- Besoreāda ða rinda ealle ūtan <I>make all the rinds on the outside a reddish purple [by soaking in chalybiate water?</I>], L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 116, 3.@beso-readian
besorg@<B>be-sorg,</B> -sorh; <I>adj. Anxious, careful, dear, beloved;</I> sollicitns, carus : Ðǣr wǣron ofslægene hyre þægna feōwer ðe hyre besorge wǣron <I>there were slain four of her thanes which were dear to her,</I> Chr. 917; Erl. 105, 25. Papinianus wæs ealra his deorlinga besorgost <I>Papinianus was the most beloved of all his favourites,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 104, 25. Besorh <I>carus,</I> R. Ben. 72.@be-sorg
besorg@<B>be-sorg.</B> For <I>Anxious, careful,</I> substitute <I>cared about,</I> and add :-- þæs cnihtes sāwle þe mē besorh ys (cf. hē begann tō lufienne þone cniht. 16, 42), Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 1. Ne sȳ nān ðing swā besorh þæt hē his tīdsang fore forlǣte <I>let him not care about anything so much, that he neglects his service for it,</I> R. Ben. 68, 5. Hī nān þing him inmēdre ne lǣten, ne besorhre, þonne hira Drihten <I>Christo omnino nihil preponant,</I> 132, 9. Eall ꝥ deōrwyrðoste ðætte þū ðē besorgost hæfdes <I>quod in omnifortunae tuae censu pretiosissimum possidebas,</I> Bt. 10; S. 22, 2. þeōda hlāford, ūs se besorgesta. Hml. S. 23, 143. v. un-besorh.@be-sorg
besorgian@<B>be-sorgian,</B> bi-sorgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be sorry for, to care for, be anxious about, fear;</I> curare :-- Gif ðū me lufodest, ðū hit besorgodest <I>if thou lovedst me, thou wouldst be sorry for it,</I> Apol. Th. 20, 27. He deāþ ne bisorgaþ <I>he cares not for death,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 32; Ph. 368. Ðū hæfst gesūnd gehealden eall ðæt deōrwyrðoste, ðætte ðū ðe besorgod hæfdest <I>thou hast kept entire everything most precious, which thou wast anxious about,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 10. Ne bisorgaþ he synne to fremman <I>he feareth not to perpetrate sin,</I>Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 12; Cri. 1556.@be-sorgian
besorgian@<B>be-sorgian</B> <I>to be troubled about. Dele passage from</I> Bt., <I>and add</I> :-- þes man mid tarlicum andwlitan, nāt ic hwæt hē besorgað, Ap. Th. 15, 10. Swīðor Drihten besorgade þā heora synna þonne his āgene wunda, Hml. Th. i. 50, 25. Ne þurfan gē nōht besorgian hwæt gē sprecan, Bl. H. 171, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-sorgōn <I>to take care of; O. L. Ger.</I> bi-sorgōn <I>honorare: O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sorgēn <I>curare, providere, honorificare.</I>]@be-sorgian
besorh@<B>be-sorh</B> <I>anxious, dear, beloved,</I> R. Ben. 72. v. be-sorg.@be-sorh
bespaetan@<B>be-spǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To spit upon</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-spete) :-- Hī hine bespǣtton <I>(coeperunt conspuere eum,</I> Mk. 14, 65), Hml. Th. ii. 248, 24.@be-spætan
bespanan@<B>be-spanan,</B> bi-spanan; <I>p.</I> -spōn, -speōn; <I>pp.</I> -spanen, -sponen; <I>v. trans. To allure, entice, incite, urge, induce, bring on any one;</I> allicere, illicere, incitare, provocare, inducere :-- He deriende leōda bespeōn to ðysan earde <I>he allured pernicious people to this land,</I> Chr. 959; Th. 219, 18. Gif he ǣnigne man on synne bespeōn <I>if he have enticed any man to sin,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 13. Ðæt gewin ðe hiō hint on bespōn mid manigfealdon firen-lustum <I>the war which she brought upon him by her manifold wicked desires,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 26, 40.@be-spanan
bespanan@<B>be-spanan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wile āwendan of rihtan geleāfan and be-spanan tō his unlārum, Wlfst. 95, 15. v. bi-spanan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-spanan
besparrad@<B>be-sparrad</B> <I>shut,</I> Cot. 145. v. sparran.@be-sparrad
besparrad@<B>be-sparrad.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> be-sparrian; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To bolt, shut ap</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> besjar) :-- Bisparrad <I>oppilatae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 68. Bespar-rade, 63, 47. [Cf. O. H. Ger. pi-sperren <I>oppilare, claudere, obstruere.</I>]@be-sparrad
bespeon@<B>be-speōn,</B> be-spōn <I>allured, enticed,</I> Chr. 959; Th. 219, 18; <I>p. of</I> be-spanan.@be-speon
bespirian@<B>be-spirian,</B> -spirigan, -spyrigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To inquire, trace;</I> inquirere, investigare :-- Be ðon ðe yrfe bespirige <I>of him who traces cattle,</I> L. Ath. iv. 2; Th. i. 222, 13. Se ðe bespyrige [bespirige, Wilk.] yrfe innan ōðres land, aspirige hit ūt, se ðe ðæt land āge, gif he mǣge <I>he who traces cattle into another's land, let him trace it out, who owns that land, if he can,</I> iv. 2; Th. i. 222, 14.@be-spirian
bespraec@<B>be-spræc,</B> <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon <I>spoke to, charged; p. of</I> be-sprecan.@be-spræc
bespraecen@<B>be-sprǣcen</B> <I>spoken to, charged,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Wilk. 105, 47, = besprecen; <I>pp. of</I> be-sprecan.@be-spræcen
bespraengan@<B>be-sprængan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To besprinkle;</I> aspergere, Herb. 86, 4; Lchdm. i. 190, 11, note, v. be-sprengan.@be-sprængan
besprecan@<B>be-sprecan;</B> <I>part.</I> -sprecende, ic -sprece, ðū -sprecest, -sprycst, he -spreceþ, -sprycþ, <I>pl.</I> -sprecaþ; <I>p.</I> -spræc, <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -sprecen, -spræcen [be <I>by,</I> sprecan <I>to speak</I>] <I>To speak to, to tell, pretend, plead, speak against, to complain, charge, accuse, impeach;</I> obloqui :-- Fram stefne besprecendre oððe ofersprecendes <I>a voce obloquentis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 17. Cristene Rōma besprycþ <I>Christian Rome complains,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 45. Hū ge besprecaþ <I>how ye complain!</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 34, 9. Hit besprecen biþ <I>it is charged,</I> L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 16 : Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 39.@be-sprecan
besprecan@<B>be-sprecan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to speak about, mention.</I> Cf. be-secgan, I :-- Hit is ūs swīþor bismre gelīc þæt wē þæt besprecað <I>erubescant de recordatione praeteritorum,</I> Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 152, 30. Hē begeat sumne ðe hine bespræc tō ðām cāsere, Hml. Th. i. 374, 13. <B>II.</B> of legal proceedings, <I>to claim</I> :-- Sette hē borh ꝥ hē bringe his geteāman in þǣr hit besprecen bið (<I>where the recovered property will be claimed),</I> Ll. Th. i. 288, 17. <B>III</B> in an unfavourable sense, (1) <I>trans. To complain of, blame, speak ill of</I> :-- Fram stefne besprecendre <I>a voce obloquentis.</I> Ps. L. 43, 17. (a) with acc. :-- For hwī besprecað nū men þās crīstnan tīda, and secgað þæt nū wyrsan tīda siēn ?, Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 54, 33. (b) with clause :-- Ūre crīstne Rōma bespricð þæt hiere weallas for ealdunge brosnien <I>nostri incircumspecta anxietate causantur, si Romanae reipublicae moles imbecilliīate senectutis contremiscunt.</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 34. (2) <I>intrans. To complain, mate complaint</I> :-- Hū unge-metlīce gē bemurciað and besprecað, ꝥ eōw nū wyrs <I>siē,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 18, [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-sprekan <I>to complain of, blame: O. Frs.</I> bi-spreka : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sprehhan <I>obloqui, detrahere, vituperare.</I>]@be-sprecan
besprengan@<B>be-sprengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To besprinkle;</I> aspergere :-- Bespreng me mid ysopon, ðæt ic beō geclǣnsod <I>asperges me hyssopo, et mundabor,</I> Ps. Th. 50, 8. Besprengc hyne mid ðam wætere <I>besprinkle him with the water,</I> Herb. 86, 4; Lchdm. i. 190, 11.@be-sprengan
besprengan@<B>be-sprengan.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Besprengan men mid fantwætēre, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 16. Hē hēt mid pice þæt mǣden besprencgan, Hml. S. 9, 118. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-spreng.@be-sprengan
besprycth@<B>be-sprycþ</B> <I>tells, complains,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 45; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> be-sprecan.@be-sprycþ
bespyrigan@<B>be-spyrigan</B> <I>to inquire, trace,</I> L. Ath. iv. 2; Th. i. 222, 14. v. be-spirian.@be-spyrigan
best@<B>best;</B> <I>adv. sup.</I> BEST, <I>most;</I> optime :-- Ðe helpes best behōfaþ <I>who most wants help,</I> L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 3; MS. A. [<I>Plat. Dut. Ger.</I> best, beste.] The usual form is wel <I>well,</I> bet <I>better,</I> betst <I>best = most.</I> In the text the preceding passage has betst behōfaþ <I>most wants.</I>@best
besta@<B>besta;</B> <I>m :</I> seō, ðæt beste <I>the</I> BEST; optimus :-- Scipio, se besta Rōmāna witena <I>Scipio, the best of the Roman senators,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 38; Cot. MS. Tib. B. I. fol. 85 b. v. betst; <I>adj.</I>@besta
bestael@<B>be-stæl,</B> <I>pl.</I> -stǣlon <I>stole upon,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 33 : Chr. 876; Erl. 79, 13; <I>p. of</I> be-stelan.@be-stæl
bestaelan@<B>be-stǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lay a charge of</I> crime on a person, <I>to convict</I> a person (on with dat. ) <I>of</I> crime :-- þæt mē nǣfre deōfel nāht on ne mæge bestǣlan æt mīnum endedæge, Angl. xi. 101, 53. þæt se deōfol eōw nāge nāht on tō bestēlenne ungeandettes, Wlfst. 135, 31. Sē þe friōne forstele, and lē hine bebycgge, and hit hym on bestǣled, ꝥ hē hine bereccean ne mæg, Ll. Th. i. 48, 6. v. stǣlan.@be-stælan
bestaepth@<B>be-stæpþ</B> <I>steps, steps upon, treads,</I> Jos. 1, 3; <I>pres. of</I> be-stapan.@be-stæpþ
bestandan@<B>be-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen <I>To stand by</I> or <I>near, to stand around, surround, to stand on</I> or <I>upon, occupy, detain;</I> adstare, circumstare, circumdare, detinere :-- Him bestande man <I>adstet quis ei,</I> L. Alf. P. 48; Th. ii. 384, 35. Abraham hīg bestōd on ða ealdan wīsan <I>Abraham stood by her after the old custom,</I> Gen. 23, 2. Fæderas and mōddru bestandaþ heora bearna līc <I>fathers and mothers stand around the corpses of their children,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 124, 17. Ðā bestōdon ða Iudeas hyne ūtan <I>circumdederunt ergo eum Judæi,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 24 : Byrht. Th. 133, 51; By. 68. Ahrede me æt ðām ðe me habbaþ ūtan bestanden <I>redime me a circumdantibus me,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 8. Ðæs wīf wæs hū hugu xl daga mid grimre ādle bestanden <I>cujus conjux quadraginta ferme diebus erat acerbissimo languore detenta,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, note 6.@be-standan
bestandan@<B>be-standan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to surround</I> :-- Ðā hǣþenan hine bestōdon, Hml. S. 28, 104, <B>II.</B> <I>to attend</I> the dead, <I>perform funeral rites for</I> :-- Heō forðfērde and Abraham hig bestōd þā ealdan wīsan <I>mortua est, venitgue Abraham, ut plangeret et fleret eam,</I> Gen. 23, 2. ) þā wīf behwurfon hire līc oþþæt heō bebyrged wæs, swylce hī for ðan cōmon ꝥ hī þā fǣmnan bestōdon, Hml. S. 10, 271. ꝥ ðā gegyldan cumon, and þ līc wurðlīce bestandan, and tō mynstre ferian, Cht. Th. 607, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-stand. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-standan <I>circumstare, custodire.</I>]@be-standan
bestapan@<B>be-stapan;</B> he -stæpþ; <I>p.</I> -stōp, <I>pl.</I> -stōpon; <I>pp.</I> -stapen <I>To step, step upon, tread with the foot, go, enter;</I> gradi, calcare, ire, inire :-- Eall ðæt rȳmet, ðe eōwer fōtswaðu on bestæpþ <I>omnem locum, quem calcaverit vestigium pedis vestri,</I> Jos. 1, 3. Se deōfol into Iudan bestōp <I>the devil went [entered] into Judas,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 242, 14.@be-stapan
bestapan@<B>be-stapan.</B> l. be-stæppan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of motion, <I>to step,</I> &amp; c. :-- Ic gange oþþe on bestæppe <I>incaedo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 171, 12. Ð æt ðīn fōt ne bestæppe on his grinum, Hex. 52, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to tread, print</I> a footstep :-- þā lāstas beōþ on þǣre ilcan onsȳne þe hiē þǣr on forman on þā eorþan bestapene wǣron, 61. H. 127, 21.@be-stapan
bestealcian@<B>be-stealcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To proceed stealthily</I> so at to surprise (cf. deers-<I>talking</I>) :-- Hinguar swā swā wulf on lande bestalcode, and þā leōde slōh, Hml. S. 32, 40.@be-stealcian
bestefnan@<B>be-stefnan.</B> v. stefnan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-stefnan
bestelan@<B>be-stelan,</B> bi-stelan ; <I>p.</I> -stæl, <I>pl.</I> -stǣlon; <I>subj. p.</I> -stǣle, <I>pl.</I> -stǣlen; <I>pp.</I> -stolen <I>To steal away</I> or <I>upon;</I> fugere, obrepere :-- Gif hwā on ōðre scīre hine bestele <I>if any one steal himself away into another shire,</I> L. In. 39; Th. i. 126, 10. Bestelan on Theodosius hindan <I>to steal upon Theodosius behind,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 25. Hannibal bestæl on Marcellus <I>Hannibal stole upon Marcellus,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Bos. 94, 19 : Past. 28, 6; Hat. MS. 38 a, 6. Ðā he nihtes on ungearwe hī on bestæl, and hī swīðe forslōh and fordyde <I>then he stole upon them unawares by night, and grievously slew and destroyed them,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 33. Hī nihtes bestǣlon ðære fyrde <I>they stole upon the army by night,</I> Chr. 876; Erl. 79, 13. Ðȳ-læs he on niht onweg fluge and bestǣle <I>lest he should have fled and stole away by night,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 11.@be-stelan
bestelan@<B>be-stelan.</B> <I>Dele translation of passage from Chronicle, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to rob</I> :-- Mōde bestolene, Rä. 12, 6. v. bi-stelan <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to go secretly, stealthily, to steal,</I> (1) with reflexive pronoun :-- Hē ārās, and bestæl hine tō him and forcearf his mentles ǣnne læppan <I>occulte surrexit, et oram chlamydis ejus abscidit,</I> Past. 197, 21. Se here hiene on niht up bestæl, Chr. 865 ; P. 68, ii. Hē hiene āweg bestæl, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 31. (1a) <I>to steal away</I> from (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Hiene bestæl se here intō Werhām Wesseaxna fierde . . . hiē hiē nihtes bestǣlon þǣre fierde, Chr. 876; P. 74, 7-11. (2) without pronoun :-- Bistilð siō slǣwd on ūs <I>mentis desidia furtim torpore mactatur,</I> Past. 283, 3. Hē bestæl ūt mid his stæfe hoppegende, Hml. S. 21, 417. Se þearfa bestæl in tō Martine, 31, 910. Bestæl (-steal) se here ūp fram scipon, Chr. 1004; P. 135, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-steal;]@be-stelan
besteman@<B>be-stēman,</B> -stȳman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> BESTEAM, <I>bedew, make damp, make wet;</I> humectare, madefacere, circumfundere :-- Wǣron beorhhliðu blōde bestēmed <I>the mountain-brows were besteamed with blood,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 8; Exod. 448. Wæs ðæs hālgan līc swāte bestēmed <I>the body of the saint was besteamed with blood,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2480; An. 1241. Usses Dryhtnes rōd blōde bestēmed <I>our Lord's rood bedewed with blood,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 67, 10; Cri. 1086. Hwīlum hit [beācen] wæs mid wǣtan bestēmed <I>at times it [the beacon] was damped with wet,</I> Rood Kmbl. 44; Kr. 22. Ic wæs mid blōde bestēmed begoten of ðæs guman sīdan <I>I was wet with blood poured from the man's side,</I> 96; Kr. 48. Hū ðū wǣgflotan wǣre bestēmdan sund wisige <I>how thou directest the sailing of the wave-floater [ship] wetted with the sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 974; An. 487. Dreōre bestēmed <I>wet with blood,</I> 2949; An. 1477. DER. stēman.@be-steman
bestingan@<B>be-stingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stang, <I>pl.</I> -stungon; <I>pp.</I> -stungen <I>To besting, thrust, push;</I> trudere, immittere, Med. ex Quadr. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 348, 4.@be-stingan
bestingan@<B>be-stingan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif heō ꝥ heāfod innan þām men bestincð (-stingð, <I>v. l.</I>), Angl. vii. 28, 259. Bestang se hālga his hand him on mūð, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 34. Hire man bestang sweord on ðā hracan, Shrn. 56, 13. Hē bestang þone hlāf on þ sealtfæt, Hml. A. 163, 254. Hē bestang fȳr in þ corn, Gr. D. 290, 23. Hī bestungon him on mūðþone mete, Hml. S. 25, 34, 88. Beren eār bestinge on eāre, Lch. ii. 54, ii. Ðeāh hiē mettas him on mūð bestingon on fæstendægum <I>though they cram food into their mouths on fast days,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 330, 31. Gif siō lendcribrǣde bið on bestungen, Ll. Th. i. 98, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-stiggkwan.] v. an-, in-bestingan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-stingan
bestipan@<B>be-stīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To deprive</I> of :-- Sē þe his suna bestēped and bereāf-od wæs, Gr. D. 76, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-stiufen <I>orbare.</I>]@be-stipan
bestod@<B>be-stōd,</B> <I>pl.</I> -stōdon <I>stood by</I> or <I>near, stood around, surrounded,</I> Gen. 23, 2 : Byrht. Th. 133, 51; By. 68; <I>p. of</I> be-standan.@be-stod
bestolen@<B>be-stolen</B> <I>stolen,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 7; Rä. 12, 6; <I>pp. of</I> be-stelan.@be-stolen
bestop@<B>be-stōp</B> <I>stepped, stepped into, entered,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 242, 14; <I>p. of</I> be-stapan.@be-stop
bestreddon@<B>be-streddon</B> <I>heaped up;</I> aggeraverunt, Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, note 20. v. be-styrian.@be-streddon
bestreddon@<B>be-streddon.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> be-stregdan; <I>p.</I> -strēdde <I>To bestrew, cover by scattering</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> þæt Crtīstes mǣl on ðone seāð āsette, and hit heōld, oð þæt his ðegnas mid moldan hit bestrēddon and gefæstnedon <I>donec adgesīo a militibus puluere terrae figeretur.</I> Bd. 3, 2 ; Sch. 194, 20. v. be-streþþan.@be-streddon
bestreowian@<B>be-streōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> BESTREW; superspargere :-- Hī mid duste heora heāfod bestreōwodon <I>sparserunt pulverem super caput suum,</I> Iob Grn. 2, 12.@be-streowian
bestreowian@<B>be-streōwian.</B> <I>Add: To cover by sprinkling, be-sprinkle</I> :-- Hē scrȳdde hine mid hǣran and mid axan bestreōwode, Hml. S. 31, 445. Hī mid axum hī sylfe bestreōwodon, 12, 35. On flōre licgende, be-streōwod mid axum, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 30. Hī urnon ealle mid duste bestreōwode, Hml. S. 31, 996.@be-streowian
bestrethan@<B>be-streðan,</B> -stryðan; <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To heap up, erect;</I> aggerare, obducere :-- Stānum bestreðed <I>heaped up with stones,</I> Exon. 128 b; Th. 493, 28; Rä. 81, 38. Bestryðed fæste <I>firmly erected,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 29; Sch. 87 : Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, note 20.@be-streðan
bestrethan@<B>be-streðan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> be-streþþan, -streþian (-stryþ-); <I>p.</I> ede <I>To bestrew, scatter over, cover</I> :-- <I>Oþ</I> þæt his þegnas mid moldān hit bestryðedon (bestryðed hæfdon, <I>v. l.</I>. ) and gefæstnodon, Bd. 3, 2; Sch. 194, 19. (v. be-stregdan. ) Biþ stānum bestreþed (v. Prehn, p. 253, desuper multis <I>sternor),</I> Rä. 81, 38. Þas geweorc stondað stīðlīce, bestryþed fæste miclum meahtlocum, Sch. 87.@be-streðan
bestrican@<B>be-strīcan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -strāc <I>To make a stroke round</I> :-- Wið ōman. Genim ane grēne gyrde, and lǣt sittan þone man onmiddan hūses flōre, and bestrīc hine ymbūtan <I>(draw a circle round about him with the rod</I>), and cweð. . . , Lch. iii. 70, 13. [Later the word (like <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-strīhhon <I>il-, ob-linere)</I> means <I>to besmear.</I> v. <I>N.E.D.</I> be-strike.]@be-strican
bestridan@<B>be-strīdan,</B> he -strīt, <I>pl.</I> -strīdaþ; <I>p.</I> -strād, <I>pl.</I> -stridon; <I>pp.</I> -striden <I>To</I> BESTRIDE; ascendere :-- Bestrīdan hors <I>to bestride a horse;</I> equum ascendere, Lye. v. be, strīdan <I>to stride.</I>@be-stridan
bestridan@<B>be-strīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æfter ðisum wordum hē his hors bestrād, Hml. Th. ii. 136, 3.@be-stridan
bestripan@<B>be-strīpan.</B> <I>Add to</I> bestrȳpan :-- Hȳ wydewan bestrȳpað. Ll. Th. ii. 320, 20. Hȳ wydewan bestrȳptan, Chr. 975; P. 121, 33. Godes bus tyndon innan bestrīpte (-strȳpte, <I>v. l.</I> ) iēlcra gerisena, Wlfst. 158, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> he-strip.]@be-stripan
bestroden@<B>be-stroden</B> <I>bespoiled, confiscated, robbed,</I> Cot. 108; <I>pp. of</I> be-strūdan.@be-stroden
bestrudan@<B>be-strūdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -streād, <I>pl.</I> -strudon; <I>pp.</I> -stroden <I>To bespoil, spoil, confiscate, rob;</I> spoliare, privare, confiscare :-- Ða ðe Sodoma and Gomorra golde berōfan bestrudon stigwitum <I>qui Sodoma et Gomorra auro spoliarunt, incolis privarunt,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 125, 14; Gen. 2079. Bestroden <I>confiscatus,</I> Cot. 108.@be-strudan
bestrudan@<B>be-strūdan.</B>. <I>For second passage substitute</I> :-- Bestroden wǣre <I>infisca-retur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 69: be-strȳpan. v. be-strīpan : be-styrian. <I>Add:</I> v. be-stregdan.@be-strudan
bestrypan@<B>be-strȳpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -strȳpte; <I>pp.</I> -strȳped <I>To strip, rob, spoil, bereave;</I> exuere, spoliare :-- Bestrȳpan widuwan <I>viduas spoliare</I> vel <I>exuere,</I> Off. Episc. 8. Ealle ða bestrȳpte he æt lande <I>he bereaved all those of land,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 11.@be-strypan
bestrythan@<B>be-stryðan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To heap up, erect;</I> aggerare, obducere :-- Bestryðed fæste <I>firmly erected,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 29; Sch. 87 : Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, note 20. v. be-streðan.@be-stryðan
bestungen@<B>be-stungen</B> <I>pushed</I> :-- On næsþyrl bestungen <I>pushed into the nostril,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 348, 4; <I>pp. of</I> be-stingan.@be-stungen
bestyman@<B>be-stȳman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To besteam, bedew, make damp, make wet;</I> humectare, madefacere, circumfundere :-- Drihtsele blōde bestȳmed <I>the princely hall besteamed with blood,</I> Beo. Th. 977; B. 486. v. be-stēman.@be-styman
bestyrian@<B>be-styrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [be, styrian <I>to move</I>] <I>To heap up, pile up;</I> aggerare :-- His þegnas mid moldan hit bestyredon and gefæstnedon <I>his thanes heaped up with mould and fastened it,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 20.@be-styrian
bestyrman@<B>be-styrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> BESTORM, <I>storm, agitate;</I> flatibus agere, agitare :-- Ðonne hit bestyrmaþ ðisse worulde ungeþwǣrnessa <I>quando ipsam agitant hujus mundi inquietudines,</I> Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 8. DER. styrman.@be-styrman
besuncen@<B>be-suncen</B> <I>sunk,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 392, 5; Rä. 11, 3; <I>pp. of</I> besincan.@be-suncen
besupan@<B>be-sūpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seāp <I>To sup up, swallow</I> :-- Besūp scenc fulne þæs drences. Lch. ii. 312, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sūfan <I>demergere.</I>]@be-supan
besuthan@<B>be-sūþan.</B> v. sūþ <I>in Dict.</I>@be-suþan
besutian@<B>be-sūtian;</B> <I>p.</I> od <I>To make foul, sordid</I> :-- Besūtod <I>obsoletum,</I> i. <I>sordi-rfurn,</I> Germ. 403, 26. [Cf. Mi saule is suti, O. E. Hml. i. 185, 5. Hu swart þing ant hu suti is sunne, Marh. 15, 1. þat suti sunne, H. M. 35, 17.]@be-sutian
beswac@<B>be-swāc</B> <I>deceived, enticed, seduced,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1226; An. 613; <I>p. of</I> be-swīcan.@be-swac
beswaelan@<B>be-swælan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To burn, sweal, scorch, singe;</I> adurere, ustulare :-- Næs hyra feax fȳre beswæled <I>nor was a hair of them burned by the fire,</I> Cd. 195; Th. 243, 18; Dan. 438. Glēdum beswæled <I>scorched by gleeds,</I> Beo. Th. 6075; B. 3041. DER. swelan.@be-swælan
beswaelan@<B>be-swælan.</B> <I>l.</I> -swǣlan, <I>and add</I> :-- Beswǣled <I>ambustum, circumustum,</I> Germ. 391, 23. Ic wæs grimlīce beswǣled for þām micclan byrne, Hml. S. 23 b, 574.@be-swælan
beswaetan@<B>be-swǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To sweat;</I> fig. <I>to toil;</I> desudare :-- Sē þe on gyrnendlicum wurðscypum mid onstandendum beswæt <I>(desudat)</I> ge-swince, Scint. 111, 14.@be-swætan
beswapan@<B>be-swāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sweōp, <I>pl.</I> -sweōpon; <I>pp.</I> -swāpen [be, swāpan <I>to sweep</I>] <I>To clear up, persuade, cover over, clothe, protect;</I> suadere, cooperire, amicire, munire :-- Gif hwylc Rǣdwolde on mōd beswāpe <I>si gui Redualdo suadeat,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 3. Hī hī mid scȳtan besweōp <I>she covered herself over with a sheet,</I> 3, 9; S. 534, 13. Beswāpen [beswapyn MS.] leōhte swā swā of rægle <I>amictus lumine sicut vestimento,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 103, 2. Ðæt he biō wið ǣlce orsorgnesse beswāpen <I>that he shall be protected against every pleasure,</I> Past. 14, 3; Hat. MS. 17 b, 21.@be-swapan
beswapan@<B>be-swāpan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sweep;</I> fig. <I>to sweep</I> into the mind, <I>inspire</I> with a resolution (cf. on-swāpan <I>under</I> swāpan, II <I>in Dict.</I>] :-- Gif hwylc sȳ ꝥ Rǣdwolde on mōd beswāpe, ꝥ hē þē nāwiht lā þes ne dō <I>si qui sit, qui Redualdo suadeat, ut nec ipse tibi aliquid male faciat,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 156, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to wrap up, cover up</I> :-- <I>Heō</I> hiē mid scytari besweōp <I>caput linteo cooperuit,</I> Bd. 3, 9 ; Sch. 232, 10. Hē mid healfum (sciccelse) hine sylfne besweōp, Bl. H. 215, 8. Bisweōpun hine mið līne <I>ligauerumt cum linteis,</I> Jn. R. 19, 40. Biswāpen mid hregle <I>amictus vestimento,</I> Ps. Srt. 103, 2. Hē biō wið ǣlce orsorgnesse besuāpen mid ðyssum mægenum <I>contra prospera virtutum ornamento muniatur,</I> Past. 83, 11. Hē biī besuāpen mid swīðe wlitige ofer-brǣdelse on bǣm sculdrum <I>quanta in utroque humero superhumeralis pulchritudine tegatur,</I> 21. [He isejð him selfe be senne beswapen, O. E. Hml. i. 239, 32. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sweifan.]@be-swapan
beswemman@<B>be-swemman;</B> <I>p.</I> -swemde; <I>pp.</I> -swemmed, -swemd <I>To make to swim;</I> natare facere :-- Ðeāh hī beswemde weorþon <I>though they be made to swim,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 28.@be-swemman
beswemman@<B>be-swemman.</B> <I>Add: To wash</I> an animal by sending it into the water :-- þeāh swīn beswemde weorðen, þonne sleāð hī eft on ðā solu and bewealwiað hī þǣron (<I>sus lota reversa in volutabro luti).</I> [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> schwemmen.]@be-swemman
besweop@<B>be-sweōp</B> <I>covered over, clothed,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 13; <I>p. of</I> be-swāpan.@be-sweop
beswethian@<B>be-sweðian,</B> bi-sweðian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bind up, swathe;</I> ligare :-- Mid ācumban besweðe <I>bind up with tow,</I> L. M. I, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 21. v. sweðian, ge-sweðian.@be-sweðian,be-sweþian
beswethian@<B>be-sweþian</B> (-sweþþan). v. sweþian, bi-sweþian īn <I>Dict.</I>@be-sweðian,be-sweþian
beswic@<B>be-swīc,</B> big-swīc, bī-swīc, es; <I>m.</I> [be, big, bī <I>intensive;</I> swīc <I>deceit,</I> swīcan <I>to deceive</I>] <I>Deceit, a deceiving, treachery, snare;</I> fraus, deceptio, dolus = <I>δόλos,</I> decipula :-- Būtan bræde and beswīce [bigswīce, bīswīce, Th. i. 160, 7, note 6] <I>absque frgmento et fraude,</I> L. Ed. 1; Wilk. 48, 38. Bīswīcum <I>deceptionibus,</I> Mone B. 1174. Philippus ealle ða cyningas mid bīswīce ofslōh <I>Philip slew all the kings by treachery,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 13. To bīswīce his nȳhstan <I>in dolo proximo suo,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 4. Beswīc <I>decipula,</I> Cot. 61. Ða woruldwēlan synt gesceapene to bīswīce monnum <I>worldly riches are created for a snare to men,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 3.@be-swic
beswic@<B>be-swīc.</B> <I>l.</I> be-swic (big-, bī-, bi-); <I>n. , and add</I> :-- Biswic <I>decipula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 15 : <I>supplantatio,</I> Kent. Gl. 347. Tō biswice weorðan <I>offendiculum fieri,</I> Past. 451, 33. Him Arpellas tō beswice wearð <I>Arpellas had played him false,</I> Ors. 1. 12; S. 54, 10. Būtan ǣlcen brǣde oððe beswice, C. D. ii. 58, 27. Hē hiē lǣrde ꝥ hie fram his big-swice cyrdon, Bl. H. 173, 31. Biswica <I>nequitiarum, fraudium,</I> An. Ox. 763: <I>strofarum,</I> 785. Biswigca <I>deceptionum,</I> 787. Bigswica, 2, 15. Biswicum <I>fomitibus, deceptionibus,</I> 1135. Faran bigswicse getācnað, Lch. iii. 208, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-swih <I>seductio, fraus, dolus.</I>]@be-swic
beswica@<B>be-swica</B> (big-, bī-, bi-), an; <I>m. A deceiver</I> :-- Biswica <I>deceptrix, fallax, seductrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 13. Hē sægde ꝥ Petrus bigswica wǣre, Bl. H. 173, 21. Heō gebær þone biswican, 149, 36. Git sindon bigswicon, 187, 30.@be-swica
beswican@<B>be-swīcan,</B> bi-swīcan; ic -swīce, ðū -swīcest, -swīcst, he -swīceþ, -swīcþ, <I>pl.</I> -swīcaþ; <I>p.</I> -swāc, <I>pl.</I> -swicon; <I>pp.</I> -swicen; <I>v. a.</I> [be <I>by,</I> swīcan <I>to deceive</I>] <I>To deceive, entice, seduce, delude, betray, offend, supplant, weaken, evade;</I> decipere, illicere, seducere, illudere, prodere, scandalizare, supplantare, deficere, evadere :-- He ongan sirwan hū he hine beswīcan mihte <I>he began to plot how he might deceive him,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 19 : Cd. 23; Th. 29, 17; Gen. 451. Hȳ beswīcaþ weardas <I>the guardians deceive them,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 2; Dōm. 16 : Ps. Th. 61, 9. Ne beswīc ðū ðīnne nēxtan <I>deceive not thy neighbour,</I> Lev. 19, 11. Me nædre beswāc <I>the serpent deceived me,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 20; Gen. 897 : Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 30; Ph. 413 : Andr. Kmbl. 1226; An. 613. We beswicon [MS. beswican] us sylfe <I>we have deceived ourselves,</I> Exon. 121 a; Th. 464, 31; Hö. 96. Hycgaþ hū ge hī beswīcen <I>think how ye may deceive them,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 9; Gen. 433. Mid gedwolan beswicen <I>errore deceptus,</I> Deut. 30, 17 : Exon. 97 a; Th. 363, 20; Wal. 56. Ge sind beswicene <I>ye are deceived,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1489; An. 746. Ic beswīce <I>illicio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 67. Gif hwā fǣmnan beswīce unbeweddode <I>if any one entice an unbetrothed woman,</I> L. Alf. 29; Th. i. 52, 5. Feōndas sōþfæstra sāwle willaþ beswīcan <I>fiends will seduce the souls of the righteous,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 136, 12; Gū. 540. Wæs he beswicen fram his wīfe <I>ab uxore sua seductus est,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 29 : Cd. 26; Th. 33, 32; Gen. 529. Hiora ealdormen wǣron beswicene <I>principes eorum seducti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 39. Forðamðe ðū me beswice <I>quia illusisti mihi,</I> Num. 22, 29. Sindon ge beswicene <I>ye are deluded,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 22; Gū. 597. Us Godrīc hæfþ beswicene <I>Godric has betrayed us,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 51; By. 238. Ðæt eōw beswīcþ <I>hoc vos scandalizat?</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 61 : Mt. Bos. 18, 6. Ða ðe þohton beswīcan færelde mīne <I>qui cogitaverunt supplantare gressus meos,</I> Ps. Spl. 139, 5. Ūton acræftan hū we heora māgon [MS. magan] beswīcan <I>let us plan how we can weaken them,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47, 20. Ne mæg hit wildeōr beswīcan <I>a wild beast cannot evade it,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 572; Sal. 285. Ðū hafast ðīnra feōnda handa beswicene <I>hostium manus evasisti,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 23.@be-swican
beswican@<B>be-swīcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Beswīcþ <I>eludit, i. Decipit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 16 : <I>fellitat,</I> i. <I>decepit,</I> 148, 29. Beswāc <I>lusit,</I> 53, 61. <B>I.</B> <I>to decoy, ensnare, beguile,</I> (1) of fowling :-- Fugelere, hū beswīcst þū fugelas? On feala wīsan ic beswīce fugelas, Coll. M. 25, 9, 11. (a) of persons :-- Beswāc <I>inlexit</I> (Aid. 182, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 49. Eādric beswāc Sigeferd and Morcær, Chr. 1015; P. 145, 31. Beswican <I>pellexerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 14. ǣr hē Beorn beswice, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 8. Se beswīcenda <I>pellax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 67. <B>II.</B> <I>to betray</I> :-- Hiō hȳ mid fācne beswāc tō deāðe, Ors. 2 ; S. 30, 31. Gezabel beswāc Naboð tō his feōre þurh leāse gewitnysse, Hml. Th. i. 488, 5. þisne æþeling Cnut hæfde forsend on Ungerland tō beswīcane, Chr. 1057 ; P. 188, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to defraud, supplant, injure by treachery</I> :-- Rihte ys hē genemned Jacob, nū hē beswac <I>(supplantavit)</I> mē, Gen. 27, 36. Būton hī beswican <I>nisi supplantaverint,</I> Kent. Gl. 72. Ic nǣnigne man beswīcan <I>(laedere)</I> ne mihte, Gr. D. 30, 23. Ōsrēd wæs beswicen and of rīce ādrēfed, Chr. 790; P- 55. 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>to circumvent, overcome by wiles</I> :-- Beswāc Hannibal twēgen consulas and hiē ofslōg <I>Annibal utrumque consulem insidiis circumventos interfecit,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 19. Beswāc <I>refellit (astus),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 75. Beswīcan <I>circum-venire,</I> 24, 68. ꝥ hiē mōston ð āra feōnda searo beswīcan and ofer-cuman, Bl. H. 201, 29. Hē wearð swīþor beswicen for Alexandres searewe þonne for his gefeohte <I>non minus arte Alexandri siiperata quam virtute Macedonum,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 19. Ðā þā seō cwēn þis gehȳrde, hyre hlāford and sunu bus beswikene, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>to seduce, mislead</I> :-- Hī unwære men beswīcaþ and ādweliaþ, Bl. H. 61, 24. æt eōw nǣfre se deōfol beswīcan mote, Wlfst. 135, 9. Wǣron mid gītsunge beswicene nā þ ān his find ac eāc swilce his frīnd, Ap. Th. 7, 12. <B>VI.</B> <I>to fail</I> a person, <I>leave in the lurch</I> :-- Se mennesca fultum him beswāc, Guth. 76, 18. Hē cweð þet hē gesīclod wǣre, and swā þ folc beswāc, ꝥ hē lǣdan sceolde, Chr. 1003; P. 135, 14. Wolde se ealdorman beswīcon þone æþeling, 1015 ; P. 146, 14. Cnut gewende him ūt, and wearð þet earme folc þus beswican þurh hine, 1014; P. 145, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-swike. <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> bi-swīkan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-swīhhan <I>decipere, illaqueare, illicere, circumvenire, seducere.</I>]@be-swican
beswicend@<B>be-swīcend,</B> es; <I>m. A deceiver, impostor</I> :-- Eālā þū sǣ, unscæððīgra beswīcend, Ap. Th. 11. 10. Bisuīcend (-suīccend, -suiccend) <I>impostorem,</I> Txts. 70, 545. Biswīcend, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 54.@be-swicend
beswicende@<B>be-swīcende,</B> an; <I>f. A deceiver, harlot;</I> pellex, Cot. 170.@be-swicende
beswicende@<B>be-swīcende.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> be-swīcan, I : be-swīcian. <I>l.</I> -swician.@be-swicende
beswicenness@<B>be-swicenness,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>deception</I> :-- Oncierde þ scip on wōnne sīðfæt þurh deōfles beswicennesse, Shrn. 60, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>surrender; cf.</I> swīcan, <B>III</B> :-- Eal werod tō þǣre beswicenesse fōron <I>cuncta acies ad deditionem transit,</I> Prud. 45 a.@be-swicenness
beswicfealle@<B>beswic-fealle,</B> an ; <I>f. A trap</I> :-- Biswicfalle <I>decipula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 83.@beswic-fealle
beswician@<B>be-swīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ed, ad [be, swīcian <I>to wander</I>] <I>To go from, evade, escape, be without, be free from;</I> evadere, carere :-- Ða ðe ðone deāþ beswīcian myhton [myhtan MS.] <I>qui mortem evadere poterant,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 1. Ðæt he ðone ēcan deāþ beswīcode <I>ut ipse mortem evaderet æternam,</I> Bd. 3. 23; S. 555, 36 : 2, 12; S. 512, 36. Ðæt heō ðære langan untrumnesse beswīcede <I>se infirmitate longa carere,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 24. Torhtgyþ ðære tungan onstyrenesse be-swīcade <I>Torctgyd linguæ motu caruit,</I> 4, 9; S. 577, 17.@be-swician
beswicol@<B>be-swicol;</B> <I>adj. Deceitful</I> :-- Se feōnd ðæt mōd ðurh dā bisuiculan (-swicolan, <I>v. l.</I>) ōlicunga forlǣreð, Past. 239, 16. v. bi-swicol <I>in Dict.</I>@be-swicol
beswicung@<B>be-swīcung,</B> e; <I>f. Deception</I> :-- Lotwrænc, beswīcung <I>deceptio,</I> i. <I>fraus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 14. Beswīcung <I>deceptio, seductio,</I> 141, 32.@be-swicung
beswilian@<B>be-swilian</B> (-swillan); <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To beswill, cover with liquid</I> :-- Hit wæs mid wǣtan bestēmed, beswyled mid swātes gange, Kr. 33. v. swilian.@be-swilian
beswincan@<B>be-swincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swanc, <I>pl.</I> -swuncon; <I>pp.</I> -swuncen <I>To toil, labour, make with toil;</I> laborare :-- Ic sende eōw to rīpanne, ðæt ðæt ge ne be-swuncon; ōðre swuncon, and ge eōdon on hyra geswinc <I>ego misi vos metere quod vos non laborastis; alii laboraverunt, et vos in labores eorum introistis,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 38. Ðæt hrægl is beswuncen <I>laboratur vestis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 48.@be-swincan
beswincan@<B>be-swincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to labour for</I> :-- <I>Laboratores</I> synd þā þe ūrne bigleofan beswincað, Hml. S. 25, 815. Nim þīn gold, þe lǣs þe hit þē losige ꝥ þū lange beswunce, 12, 219. <B>II.</B> <I>to labour at, perform with labour</I> :-- Beswanc <I>desudat,</I> An. Ox. 8, 257. Gedafenað esnum þām orpedan, þonne hē gōd weorc ongynð, ꝥ hē ꝥ geornlīce beswynce, Angl. viii. 324, 18. <B>II a.</B> <I>to till</I> land :-- Hē seōw hwǣte on be-swuncenum lande, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-swink.]@be-swincan
beswingan@<B>be-swingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swang, <I>pl.</I> -swungon; <I>pp.</I> -swungen <I>To scourge, beat;</I> flagellare, verberare :-- Ic wæs beswungen ealne dæg <I>fui flagellatus tota die,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 14 : Bt. Met. Fox 25, 91; Met. 25, 46. Hīg ne beōþ beswungene <I>non flagellabuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 5 : Ex. 5, 16. Ic eom beswungen <I>verberor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 32. Ic eom be-swungen <I>I am beaten;</I> vapulo, 19; Som. 23, 3.@be-swingan
beswingan@<B>be-swingan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē beswincgð mid untrumnyssum his gecore-nan, Hml. Th. i. 470, 25. Hī beswingað mē, 152, 9. Saulus beswang þā crīstenan, 392, 1. Gif mon cierliscne mon unsynnigne beswinge, Ll. Th. i. 84, 3. Mid gierde mon bið beswungen, and mid stæfe hē bið āwreðed, Past. 125, 25. Wǣre þū tō-dæg beswuncgen?, Coll. M. 34, 7, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-swinge.]@be-swingan
beswuncen@<B>be-swuncen</B> <I>made with toil,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 48; <I>pp. of</I> be-swincan.@be-swuncen
beswungen@<B>be-swungen</B> <I>beaten,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 20; <I>pp. of</I> be-swingan.@be-swungen
beswylian@<B>be-swylian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To soil, stain;</I> polluere, inficere :-- Hit wæs beswyled mid swātes gange <I>it was soiled with running of blood,</I> Rood Kmbl. 45; Kr. 23.@be-swylian
beswylian@<B>be-swylian.</B> v. be-swilian.@be-swylian
besylcan@<B>be-sylcan;</B> p. ed <I>To mate languid, exhaust</I> :-- Hungre geþreātod, clommum beclungen, sārum besylced, El. 697. Cf. be-solcen.@be-sylcan
besylfred@<B>be-sylfred;</B> <I>pp.</I> [seolfer <I>silver</I>] <I>Silvered,</I> BESILVERED; deargentatus, Ps. 67, 14, Lye. v. ofer-sylfrian.@be-sylfred
besylian@<B>be-sylian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To soil, stain;</I> maculare, inquinare :-- Besyled <I>stained;</I> maculatus, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 18 : Elen. Kmbl. 1390; El. 697. v. selian.@be-sylian
besylian@<B>be-sylian.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Hē on synnum hine sylfne besyleð, Wlfst. 78, 16 note. Ic mē sylfe on þām adale forligeres besylede, Hml. S. 236, 343- Hēr līð se ealdorman <I>(Holafernes)</I> mid his blōde besyled, Hml. A. 113, 369. Hū oft his sweord wire besyled on unscyldigum blōde <I>quoties iniquus additur saevo gladius veneno,</I> Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 18. [Hie bisulieð hem on þe fule floddri of dtunkennesse, O. E. Hml. ii. 37, 30. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sullen <I>illinere.</I> ] v. sylian.@be-sylian
besyrewian@<B>be-syrewian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To ensnare, deceive;</I> circumvenire, decipere, machinare :-- Hī woldon hine besyrewian <I>they would deceive him,</I> Chr. 1002; Erl. 137, 34. v. be-syrwan.@be-syrewian
besyrewian@<B>be-syrewian,</B> -syrian, -syrwan. v. be-sirwan.@be-syrewian
besyrian@<B>be-syrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To rob, plunder, deprive, deceive;</I> spoliare, fraudare, dejicere :-- Ðæt hī mǣgon besyrian ðone earman <I>ut dejiciant inopem,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 13. Cirus hȳ besyrode <I>Cyrus ensnared them,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 20. Hine Rodbeard besyrede <I>Robert deceived him,</I> Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 5. Ða Scottas heora cyng Dunecan besyredon <I>the Scots ensnared their king Duncan,</I> 1094; Erl. 230, 40. v. be-syrwan.@be-syrian
besyrwan@<B>be-syrwan,</B> -syrewian, -syrian, -serian; <I>p.</I> -syrwde; <I>pp.</I> -syrwed <I>To ensnare, deceive;</I> circumvenire, decipere, machinari :-- Ðæt hīg woldon ðone Hǣlend mid fācne besyrwan <I>ut Iesum dolo tenerent,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 4. Mynte se mānscaða manna cynnes sumne besyrwan <I>the wicked spoiler expected to ensnare one of the race of men,</I> Beo. Th. 1430; B. 713 : 1888; B. 942 : Cd. 127; Th. 162, 13; Gen. 2680. v. syrwan.@be-syrwan
bet@<B>bet,</B> bett; <I>adv.</I> [? <I>from</I> bet <I>well; comp.</I> betor <I>better? contracted to</I> bet; <I>sup.</I> betost <I>contracted to</I> betst, <I>q. v.</I>] BETTER; melius :-- Ðā acsode he, to hwylcum tīman him bet wǣre <I>interrogabat ergo horam ab eis in qua melius habuerit,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 52. Ðæt se hwǣte mǣge ðȳ bet weaxan <I>that the wheat may grow the better,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 24. Hwonne his horse bett wurde <I>till his horse should be better,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 34. [<I>Chauc. Piers</I> bet : <I>Scot.</I> bet : <I>O. Sax.</I> bet : <I>Frs. O. Frs.</I> bet : <I>M. Dut. N. Dut.</I> bet : <I>Ger.</I> basz : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> baz : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> baz : <I>O. Nrs.</I> betr.] DER. abet. v. wel <I>well.</I>@bet
bet@<B>bet.</B> <I>Dele bracket and '</I> DER. abet, ' <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wilk</I> wesan, weorþan <I>and dat. of object</I> :-- Hire sōna wæs bet, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 6. Hwæt bið eōw ðȳ bet?, Bt. 19; F. 70, 16. Hwæt bið þǣm gītsere on his mōde þe bet (cf. hwelc fremu byþ þām gītsere, Bt. 26, 3; F. 94, 12), þeāh hē micel āge, Met. 14, 2. <B>II.</B> with other verbs :-- Būton hē hinegelādige ꝥ hē nā <I>bet</I> ne cūðe, Ll. Th. i. 384, 15. þæt þū þe bet mæge āredian tō rodorum, Met. 23, 9. Mon ǣlcne ceāp mehte be twiefealdan bet geceāpian þonne mon ǣr mehte, Ors. 5, 13; S. 248, 2.@bet
betaecan@<B>be-tǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tǣhte, <I>pl.</I> -tǣhton; <I>pp.</I> -tǣeht; <I>v. a.</I> [be <I>by,</I> tǣcan <I>to teach, shew</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to shew;</I> ostendere :-- He eōw betǣcþ mycele healle <I>ipse ostendet vobis cænaculum magnum,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> BETAKE, <I>impart, deliver, commit, put in trust;</I> impertire, adsignare, tradere, commendare :-- Ic betǣce hīg ðam yrþlincge <I>adsigno eos aratori,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 31. Sum man clypode hys þeōwas, and betǣhte hym hys ǣhta <I>homo vocavit servos suos, et tradidit illis bona sua,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 14; a man clepide his seruauntis, and bitoke to hem his goodis, Wyc : Gen. 9, 2 : Ps. Th. 104, 17 : Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, 6. Swā us be-tǣhton, ða ðe hit of frymþe gesāwon <I>sicut tradiderunt nobis, qui ab initio ipsi viderunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 2 : Elen. Kmbl. 1167; El. 585. Man hȳ ðære abedissan betǣhton <I>they committed her to the abbess,</I> Chr. 1052; Ed. 181, 28. Ðæt we mōton ðē betǣcan sāwle ūre <I>that we may commit our souls to thee,</I> Hy. 7, 82; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 82 : Runic pm. 20 : Kmbl. 343, 18; Hick. Thes. i. 135. <B>III.</B> <I>to send, follow, pursue;</I> mittere, insequi, amandare :-- Betǣcan [MS, betæcen] cildru on scōle <I>to send children to school;</I> mittere pueros in scholam, Obs. Lun. § 4; Lchdm. iii. 184, 28. Mid swiftum hūndum ic betǣce wildeōr <I>with swift hounds I pursue wild beasts;</I> cum velocibus canibus insequor feras, Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 27. Ic betǣce fram me <I>amando,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 35.@be-tæcan,betæcan
betaecan@<B>betǣcan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to entrust, commit</I> to a person for safe keeping, guidance, &amp;c. :-- Ic betiæce <I>committo (Dei mei potestati),</I> An. Ox. 3395. Hwā betǣhð <I>(credit)</I> eōw ꝥ eower ys ?, Lk. 16, 11. Eādmund betǣhte Glæstingaberi S. Dūnstāne, Chr. 943 ; P.111, note 19. Se cing betǣhte þā fyrde tō lǣdene Ealfrīce, 992 ; P. 127, 10. Betāhte, Ors. 6, 36 ; S. 294, 31: 6, 37; 5 : 296, 1. Hī betǣon heora rǣd 15 his willan, Hml. Th. i. 12, 7. Him wæs betǣht þe castel tō healdene, Chr. 1087 ; P. 223, 17. Gleāwum ūþwitum betǣht þe <I>gymnosophistis traditum</I> (i. <I>commendatum</I>), An. Ox. 3097. <B>I a.</B> of betrothal :-- Betāht <I>despon-sata,</I> Mt. L. 1, 18. <B>1 b.</B> <I>to entrust</I> work, office, &amp;c. :-- Mon ðæt gewin nolde him betǣcan, Ors. 5, 11; S. 236, 4. <B>II.</B> in an unfavourable sense, <I>to hand over, deliver</I> :-- On þīne handa ic hī betāce <I>in manus tuas tradidi illos,</I> Jos. 10, 8. God betǣhte hig Chusan cyninge <I>Dominus tradidit eos in manus Chusan regis,</I> Jud. 3, 8. Būtan him man betǣhte Judan, Hml. S. 25, 614. Betǣhte grǣdigum ceaflum, An. Ox. 1479. Betǣhte <I>(torquendas) traduntur,</I> 4643. <B>III.</B> <I>to put</I> in a place for storage :-- Āgifen ā þā ealdan and tō hrægelhūse betǣcen <I>vetera vestimenta semper reddant reponenda in vestiario,</I> R. Ben. 91, 2, 7, <B>IV.</B> <I>to hand over, pay, give,</I> (1) of concrete objects :-- Ūs gebyreð þ æt wē ǣlces þinges ūre teōðunge Gode betǣcan, Wlfst. 102, 20: 208, 1. Lǣde hē heorðpenig tō Rōme and þǣrtōeācan .xxx. pænega, and bringe þonon swutelunge ꝥ hē þǣr swā micel betǣht hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 264, 10. (2) <I>to give</I> a pledge :-- Geþence hē word and wedd þe hē Gode betǣhte, Ll. Th. i. 306, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>to assign, destine,</I> (1) an office, function, &amp;c. to a person :-- Sȳ hē āna wunigende on betǣhtre note (tō weorce tō betǣhtum, R. Ben. 1. 57, 3) <I>solus sit ad opus sibi injunctum persistens,</I> R. Ben. 49, 18. (2) a person (thing) to an office, &amp;c. :-- ǣnig þǣra þinga þe tō lācum betǣht bið, Wlfst. 157, 17. Bi-gencgum betǣhtne <I>ceremoniis deputatum,</I> An. Ox. 2225. <I>Laboratores</I> sind yrðlingas tō þām ānum betǣhte, þe hig ūs bigleofan tiliað, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 20, 22. þeōwdōme betǣhte <I>servitio addictos,</I> Bd. 4, 26; Sch. 507, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>to dedicate, devote</I> to the gods :-- Hē genam bollan mid bealuwe āfylled, and deōflum betǣhte ðone drenc, Hml. S. 14, 69. <B>VII.</B> <I>intrans. To give one's self up</I> to, <I>yield</I> to :-- Basilius mēnde þ unriht swā ꝥ se cāsere æt nēxtan betǣhte tō his dōme, Hml. S. 3, 323. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to direct</I> (?) :-- Cildgeongum mannum eal gefērrǣden unþeāwas stȳre oð þ æt fīfteōþe gēr hyra ylde. . . Gif hwylc hyra þurh gedyrstignesse on māran ylde belǣcþ and þreāle gebȳt būtan þæs abbodes hǣse (<I>if any one of the brethren from presumption directs and imposes punishment in the case of those of greater age than fifteen without the abbot's order.</I> The Latin is : in fortiori aetate qui praesumpserit aliqua-tenus sine precepto abbatis), R. Ben. 130, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-teach.]@be-tæcan,betæcan
betaecung@<B>be-tǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. A betaking;</I> traditio. v. be, tǣcung, be-tǣcan.@be-tæcung
betaehte@<B>be-tǣhte,</B> <I>pl.</I> -tǣhton <I>delivered, committed,</I> Gen. 9, 2 : Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 28; <I>p. of</I> be-tǣcan II.@be-tæhte
betaht@<B>be-tāht</B> <I>betrothed,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 1, 18, = be-tǣht; <I>pp. of</I> be-tǣcan II.@be-taht
betahten@<B>be-tāhten,</B> Chr. 654; Erl. 29, 11, = betǣhton <I>committed; p. of</I> betǣcan II.@be-tahten
betan@<B>bētan,</B> ic bēte; <I>p.</I> bētte; <I>pp.</I> bēted; <I>v. trans.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> ō = <I>A. Sax.</I> ō, ē, <I>thus Goth.</I> bōtyan = bōtan = <I>A.Sax.</I> bētan]. <B>I.</B> <I>to make better, to improve, amend, repair, restore;</I> emendare, reparare, reficere, mederi, expiare :-- Ðæt he bētte <I>that he should improve,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 11 : Ex. 21, 22. Hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras bētan <I>how thou mayest improve thy fields,</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 1. <B>II.</B> joined with fȳr <I>to mend</I> or <I>repair a fire, to light,</I> or <I>make a fire, to kindle;</I> focum reparare. [In this sense böten is used in Low German at the present day :-- Böt füer <I>make the fire.</I> So in <I>Frs.</I> fiūr boetsje <I>struere focum.</I>] Ðā hēt he bētan micel fȳr <I>then he ordered a great fire to be lighted,</I> Ors. 6, 32; Bos. 129, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to remedy, compensate, make amends;</I> compensare :-- Ic hit bēte <I>I will remedy it,</I> Deut. 1, 17. [<I>Chauc.</I> bete : <I>Piers</I> bete : <I>R. Glouc.</I> bete : <I>Laym.</I> beten, bæten : <I>Orm.</I> betenn : <I>O. Sax.</I> bōtean : <I>Plat.</I> betern <I>to repair;</I> böten <I>to mend the fire : Dut.</I> baten <I>to profit;</I> beteren <I>to amend : O. Frs.</I> beta, beteria <I>to repair : Ger.</I> bessern <I>to repair : Goth.</I> bōtyan : <I>Dan.</I> böde : <I>Swed.</I> böta : <I>Icel.</I> bæta; bet <I>better.</I>] DER. gebētan, gebētung, unbēted.@betan
betan@<B>bētan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to make good, put right,</I> (l) <I>to mend, repair, restore</I> :-- Hī bēttan heora scipa, Chr. 1009; P. 140, 4. Wyrcan wē brycge and þā bētan (cf. brycg-bō;t), Wlfst. 239, 9. Uton bētan ūre cyrcean, 303, 5. (1a) of a fire or light (v. <I>beet</I> in D. D.), <I>to attend to</I> a fire, lamp :-- Hē þā leōhtfatu gȳmeleāslīcor bētte, Gr. D. 237, 1. Nā bete nān man ꝥ fȳr nā læncg þonne man þā hālgunge onginne, Ll. Th. i. 226, 25. Hēt bewindan heora fēt mid flexe, and fȳr under bētan, Hml. S. 4, 393. Hē ārās tō bētanne þā leōht (<I>ad melioranda lumi-aoria</I>), Gr. D. 227, 4. (2) in a medical sense, <I>to do good, cure</I> :-- Scearpa þā stōwe, þonne bētst þū īā, Lch. ii. 82, 13. Wel þæt bēt, 28, 17. Þā hōman hyt bēteþ, i. 360, 11. (3) <I>to correct, emend</I> an error, mistake :-- Ic bēte sume leāse bōc <I>corrigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 173, 10. Dū boetas <I>restitues,</I> Mt. p. 3, 11. We boetas <I>corrigimus,</I> 2, 2 Trah-teras tō boetanne <I>interpretes emendasse,</I> 12.(4) <I>to amend, reform</I> what is wrong, imperfect :-- Bēec <I>(castigo)</I> līchoma mīn, Rtl. 6, 7. Hē folces frið bētte, Chr. 959; P. 114, 20. ꝥ wē synna bēton mid fæste-num and mid sōþre hreōwe. ꝥ bið seō sōþe hreōw ꝥ mon synna andette and georne bēte, Bl. H. 25, 16-19. þæt hē wolde ǣlc þǣra þinga bētan þe hī ealle āscunedon, Chr. 1014; 145, 7. Yldende tō bētanne heora synna and mān <I>differentes emendare scelera,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 626, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to make good, make amends, reparation for, atone for</I> :-- þ ē þe yfel dōð and þæt ne bētað <I>qui nequiter agunt,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 9. Ða menn þe heora synna and unrihtes geswtcaþ, and hiē heora scriftum geandettiaþ, and be heora dōme bētaþ, Bl. H. 193, 23. ǣghwylc man sceal bētan his wōhdaeda be his gyltes andefne, 45, 38. Ælc þǣra þe his gyltas wið God bētan (<I>erga Deum emendare</I>] wylle, Ll. Th. ii. 134, 2 : Ps. Th. 50, 5. <B>II a.</B> in the laws, <I>to make 'bot,' pay the fine for</I> a crime :-- Gif se hund mā misdǣda gewyrce, and hē (<I>the owner)</I> hine hæbbe, bēte be fullan were, Ll. Th. i. 78, 7. Bēte man ꝥ fullum were, 286, 27: 110, 17.@betan
betast@<B>betast</B> <I>best;</I> optimus :-- Betast herefēðan blīcaþ <I>best martial bands shine,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 36; Cri. 1012. v. betst; <I>adj.</I>@betast
betboren@<B>bet-boren</B> j <I>adj. Better-born, of higher-birth</I> :-- Gif æðelborenran (bett-, <I>v. l.</I>) wīfmen þis gelimpe. Ll. Th. i. 70, 1. v. wel-, betst-boren.@bet-boren
bete@<B>bēte,</B> an; <I>f :</I> bēte, an; <I>n ?</I> BEET, <I>a root from which sugar is often extracted;</I> bēta = <I>σευtonos;τλoν, n</I> :-- Sindon eāþ begeātra bēte and mealwe <I>beet and mallow are more easily procured,</I> L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 226, 25 : iii. 12, 26. Wyrc drænc of ðære bētan [MS. beton] <I>work a drink of the beet,</I> Lchdm. iii. 22, 6. Beðe mid bētan leāfum <I>foment with leaves of beet,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 100, 12 : iii. 2, 8 : 44, 8 : 114, 13. Nim ða bētan, ðe gehwǣr weaxaþ <I>take the beet, which groweth anywhere,</I> L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 238, 3 : iii. 22, 12. Nim bēte [<I>acc. n.</I>] ðe biþ ānsteallet <I>take beet, which is one-stalked,</I> iii. 70, 2. [<I>Dut.</I> beet, biet, <I>f : Ger.</I> beete, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> bieza, <I>f : Fr.</I> bette, <I>f : Ital.</I> bieta, <I>f : Lat.</I> beta, <I>f.</I>]@bete,betel,-bete
bete@<B>bēte.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Bēte <I>beta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 68 : <I>prosopes,</I> i. 68, 31.@bete,betel,-bete
bete@<B>-bēte, bētel,</B> v. twi-bēte, bītel.@bete,betel,-bete
beteah@<B>be-teāh</B> <I>accused;</I> accusavit, Chr. 1096; Th. 362, 32; <I>p. of</I> be-teōn.@be-teah
beteldan@<B>be-teldan,</B> bi-teldan; <I>p.</I> -teald, <I>pl.</I> -tuldon; <I>pp.</I> -tolden [be, teldan <I>to cover,</I> teld <I>a tent</I>]. <I>To cover, cover over, surround, overwhelm;</I> tegere, supertegere, circumdare, obruere :-- He ðæt wælreāf wyrtum biteldeþ <I>he covers the dead spoil with herbs,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 217, 1; Ph. 273. Lāme bitolden <I>covered with clay [buried],</I> 64 a; Th. 235, 11; Ph. 555 : 64 b; Th. 238, 25; Ph. 609. Hæfde sigora weard betolden leōfne leōdfruman mid lofe sīnum <I>the lord of triumphs had surrounded the dear chieftain with his praise,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1976; An. 990. Fuglas hringe beteldaþ Fēnix <I>the birds surround the Phœnix in a ring,</I> Exon. 6o b; Th. 221, 24; Ph. 339. Wæs wōpes hring torne bitolden <I>the weeping circle was overwhelmed with grief,</I> 15 b; Th. 34, 6; Cri. 538.@be-teldan
betellan@<B>be-tellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tealde, -telede, <I>pl.</I> -tealdon, -teledon; <I>pp.</I> -teald, -teled, -tæled; <I>v. a.</I> [be, tellan <I>to tell</I>] <I>To speak about, to answer, excuse, justify, clear;</I> excusare :-- Ðæt he mōste hine betellan <I>that he might answer him,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 12. Godwine betealde hine <I>Godwin cleared himself,</I> 1052; Ing. 238, 22.@be-tellan
betellan@<B>be-tellan.</B> <I>Substitute: I. to clear</I> a person of a charge, <I>exculpate, excuse</I> :-- Nis nān man swā dyrstig on þām micclum dōme, þ æt hē durreððerne betellan, Hml. Th. ii. 570, 35. <B>I a.</B> generally reflexive, (1) absolute :-- Būton hē þider fērde and hine betealde, Chr. 1094; P. 228, 36. Gewende hē tō Rōme, þæt hē hine betealde, gif hē mihte. Þa betealde hē hine sweðe geāplīce, Hml. Th. i. 80, 9. Hī hī sylfe earhlīce betealdon, Hml. S. 23, 308. Se Hǣlend nolde hine betellan, ðeāh ðe hē unscyldig wǣre, Hml. Th. ii. 250, 11 : 420, 1. (2) <I>to clear</I> one's self from (<I>æt</I>), in the matter of <I>(be)</I> a charge, <I>excuse</I> one's self to (<I>wið</I>) a person :-- Godwine betealde hine wið Eādward be eallum ðām ðingan ðe him wæs on gelēd, Chr. 1053; P. 183, 28. ꝥ hē mōste hine betellan æt ǣlc þǣra þinga þe him man on lēde, 1048 ; P. 175, 2. ꝥ hē mage wið Crist hine betellan, Hml. S. 27, 160. <B>II.</B> <I>to prove</I> one's self innocent, (1) with adj. :-- Hē hine betealde unsynnine, Hml. Th. ii. 226, 12. (2) with clause :-- Hē betealde hine wið Eādward, þet hē wæs unscyldig, Chr. 1052 ; P. 183, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to excuse</I> a fault, <I>plead excuse for</I> :-- Hē ne mihte his māndǣda betellan, Hml. S. 9, 145. [<I>N.E.D.</I> be-tell.]@be-tellan
betende@<B>bētende;</B> <I>part.</I> [from bētan <I>to make better, atone</I>] <I>Amending, atoning;</I> reparans, expians :-- Bētende [MS. betend] crungon hergas to hrusan <I>the atoning bands sank to earth,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 24; Ruin. 29.@betende
betende@<B>bētende.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> bētend, es; <I>m. One who repairs</I> (? v. bētan, <B>I</B> (1), burh-bōt, ge-bētung) :-- Brosnade burgsteal bētend crungon <I>the buildings were in ruins, those who should have repaired them were dead,</I> Rum. 28.@betende
beteon@<B>be-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon; <I>pp.</I> -togen. <B>I.</B> <I>to draw over</I> or <I>round, cover, surround, inclose, protect;</I> obducere, superinducere, circumducere, concludere, munire :-- Heora scyldas wǣron betogene mid hȳdum <I>their shields were covered with hides,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 107, 8. Betogen [betogan MS.] cræt <I>a covered carriage;</I> capsus, Ælfc. Gl. 49; Wrt. Voc. 34, 23. Hīg betugon mycele menigeo fixa <I>concluserunt copiosam multitudinem piscium,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 6. Se reāda æppel biþ betogen mid ānfealdre rinde, and monig corn on-innan him hæfþ <I>in malo punico uno exterius cortice multa interius grana muniuntur,</I> Past. 15, 5; Hat. MS. 19 b, 22. v. teōn I. <B>II.</B> <I>to leave by law, bequeath;</I> legare, Th. Diplm. A. D. 1037; 567, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring a charge against any one, accuse;</I> criminari, accusare :-- Beteāh Gosfrei Bainard Willelm of Ou <I>Geoffrey Bainard accused William of Eu,</I> Chr. 1096; Th. 362, 32. Se ðe biþ betogen <I>he who is accused,</I> L. In. 54; Th. i. 136, 10 : 71; Th. i. 148, 2. v. teōn II.@be-teon
beteon@<B>be-teōn,</B> <B>I</B> and <B>II</B> (v, teōn <I>to draw). Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cover :</I> -- Swilce hi heora fēt mid deādra nȳtena fellum beteōn, Hml. Th. ii. 534, 3. Mid pælle betogen. Chr. 1075 ; P. 209, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to bestow, assign</I> :-- Eād. werd geaf Ulfe ꝥ ꝥrīce, and hit yfele beteāh, Chr. 1049; P. 171, 26. Hēr swytelað hū Ælfrīc wille his āre beteōn . . . Ic gean, Cht. Th. 567, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-tee. <I>Goth.</I> bi-tiuhan : <I>O. Fr.</I> bi-tiā : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> piziohan.]@be-teon
beteon@<B>be-teōn,</B> <B>III</B> (v. teōn <I>to accuse</I>). <I>Add: to accuse</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) of a crime, (1) crime in <I>gen.</I> or <I>dat.</I> (<I>inst</I>) :-- Gif mon cyninges þegn beteō manslihtes . . . Gif man þone man betȳhð þe bið lǣssa maga. Ll. Th. i. 154, 5-7. Sē þe hlōðe betygen (-togen, <I>v. l.</I>) siē, 110, 16 : 112 2 : 140, 16. Betogen forligres, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 27. (2) crime stated in a clause :-- Ðonne mon monnan betȳhð &amp; pound; hē ceāp forstele, Ll. Th. i. 130, 12 : 132, 8. Sum wer wæs betogen ꝥ hē wǣre on stale, Hml. S. 21, 265. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-zīhan <I>arguere, criminari.</I>] v. be-tīhan in <I>Dict.</I>@be-teon
betera@<B>betera,</B> betra; <I>m :</I> betere, betre; <I>f. n. adj.</I> [<I>from</I> bet <I>good,</I> v. bet-līc <I>good-like, comp.</I> betera, betra <I>better; sup.</I> betest, betst <I>best,</I> v. besta, gōd] BETTER; melior :-- Ðæt hȳ wǣron beteran þegnas <I>that they were better thanes,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 92, 23. Ða betran tīda <I>the better times,</I> 4, 9; Bos. 92, 18. To beteran tīde <I>to a better time,</I> Bd. 3. 14; S. 539, 39. Wītodlīce micle mā mann ys sceāpe betera? Mt. Bos. 12, 12; <I>hou moche more is a man betre than a sheep?</I> Wyc. Hit is betre <I>it is a better [thing],</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 5 : 29, 1; Fox 102, 6.@betera
betera@<B>betera.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē conn wel emn biōn wið ōðre menn, ond hine nā bettran (betran, <I>v. l.</I>) ne dēð. Past. 113, 23. Ic me bættran hām ne wēne, Sat. 49. Weorc micle beteran (beteran, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 75, 4. ꝥ beo beaduweorca beteran wurdun, <I>Chr.</I> 937, <I>P.</I> 109, 6. ꝥ ām lārum bet-erena witena. Gr. D. 262, 3. used substantively, (1) of persons :-- His betera læg, By. 276. Hē feōþ his betran, Mōd. 36. Geseōð hī þā betran blǣde scīnan, Cri. 1292. (2) of things :-- Ne mōtan gē mīne sāwle grētan, ac gē on betran gebringað, Gū. 349. [<I>Goth.</I> batiza : <I>O. Sax. 0. Fr.</I> betera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pezziro.]@betera
beterian@<B>beterian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [betera <I>better</I>] <I>To make better, ameliorate;</I> meliorari, emendare. v. ge-beterian.@beterian
beterian@<B>beterian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ārās beterian þā leōht (<I>ad melioranda lumi-naria) . .</I> hē beterode ꝥ leōht <I>(refovebat lumen),</I> Gr. D. 227, 4-6. Betriende <I>meliorando,</I> 283, 27. [<I>O. Frs.</I> beteria : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pezzirōn.] v. betrian <I>in Dict.</I>@beterian
beterung@<B>beterung,</B> e; <I>f. Improvement</I> :-- Hē anbidað ūre betrunge, Hml. Th. i. 350, 19. Hē leofode on mynstre for neōde swīdor þonne for bete-runge, 534, 2. For ūre beterunge, 272, 1 : 414, 26. Ūs tō beterunge, 360, 30. tō fire beterunge, Hml. A. 8, 211. [<I>O. Frs.</I> beteringe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pezzirunga.] v. betrung, bettrung <I>in Dict.</I>@beterung
betest@<B>betest.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ðone betestan (betstan, <I>v. l.</I>) tīman, Past. 281, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> batists : <I>O. Sax.</I> betst: <I>O. Frs.</I> best: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pezzist.]@betest
betesta@<B>betesta</B> <I>best</I> :-- Se betesta <I>the best,</I> Cot. 153. v. betst; <I>adj.</I>@betesta
beth@<B>beþ</B> <I>is,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 8, = biþ; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> beōn.@beþ,be-þearf,be-þancen,beþan
beth@<B>beþ, beþan, be-þancen, be-þearf.</B> v. bæþ, beþian, be-þencan, <B>II,</B> nīd-be-þearf.@beþ,be-þearf,be-þancen,beþan
bethaeht@<B>be-þæht</B> <I>covered,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534. 32, = be-þeaht; <I>pp. of</I> be-þeccan.@be-þæht
bethaerfeth@<B>be-þærfeþ</B> <I>expedit,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 19, 10, = be-þearfeþ. v. be-þearfan.@be-þærfeþ
betheaht@<B>be-þeaht,</B> -þeht <I>covered,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 451, 4; Dōm. 98 : Elen. Kmbl. 2593; El. 1298; <I>pp. of</I> be-þeccan.@be-þeaht
bethearf@<B>be-þearf,</B> ic, he, ðū be-þearft <I>I have, thou hast, he has need,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1082; El. 543 : Ps. Spl. 15, 1; <I>pres. of</I> be-þurfan.@be-þearf
bethearfath@<B>be-þearfaþ</B> <I>he needs, wants;</I> opus habet :-- Hwæt helpeþ <I>vel</I> beþearfeþ [MS. beþearfaþ] menn <I>what does it help to a man</I> or <I>what needs a man [of what use is it to a man]?</I> quid prodest homini? Mt. Rush. Stv. 16, 26. v. þearfan, þurfan, be-þurfan.@be-þearfaþ,beþearfaþ
bethearfath@<B>beþearfaþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-derban <I>prodesse, expedire.</I>] v. be-þearflic.@be-þearfaþ,beþearfaþ
bethearfende@<B>be-þearfende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Needy, indigent</I> :-- Beðearfende mon <I>homo indigens,</I> Kent. <I>Gl.</I> 708. v. þearfan.@be-þearfende
bethearflic@<B>be-þearflic;</B> <I>adj. Useful, profitable</I> :-- Syle mē þæt beþearflice gebed þīnre fulfremednysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 242, note. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-darblih <I>utilis</I>.]@be-þearflic
bethearfod@<B>be-þearfod</B> (-ed); <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Needy, brought to want</I> :-- Gif þū hwæne on neādþearfe ongitst, and gif þū hwæne on wǣdle beþearfodne (-þreaf-, MS. ) ācnǣwst, Engl. Stud. viii. 474, 50. Cf. þearfian, þearfan, þearfed-ness.@be-þearfod
betheccan@<B>be-þeccan,</B> bi-þeccan; <I>p.</I> -þeahte, -þehte, <I>pl.</I> -þeahton, -þehton; <I>pp.</I> -þeaht, -þeht <I>To cover, cover over, conceal;</I> tegere, contegere, operire :-- Ða rōde earme beþeahte <I>he covered the cross with his arm,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2470; El. 1236 : Cd. 185; Th. 230, 26; Dan. 239. ǣghwæðer ōðerne earme beþehte <I>each covered the other with his arm, [each embraced the other],</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2030; An. 1017. Mec mon biþeahte mid wǣdum <I>one covered me with weeds,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 10; Cri. 1423 : 51 b; Th. 179, 1; Gū. 1255. Hie heora līchoman leāfum beþeahton <I>they covered their bodies with leaves,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 52, 18; Gen. 845 : Elen. Kmbl. 1669; El. 836. Se wæs beþeaht mid þæce <I>quod erat fæno tectum,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, note 32 : Exon. 117 a; Th. 451, 4; Dōm. 98. Biþeaht <I>covered,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 36; Gū. 1004. Heō helltregum wunodon þȳstrum beþeahte <I>they dwelt in hell-torments covered with darkness,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 23; Gen. 76. Synfulle beōþ þrosme beþehte <I>the sinful shall be covered with foulness,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2593; El. 1298. Me beþeahton [Spl. C. beþehton] þeōstru <I>contexerunt me tenebræ,</I> Ps. Th. 54. 5.@be-þeccan
betheccan@<B>be-þeccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðū biðeces <I>tegis,</I> Ps. Srt. 103, 3. Beþeacþ <I>con-tegit,</I> beþeaht <I>contecta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 7, 8. Beþea[h]t <I>contecta,</I> 17, 71. Feld mid feō oferbrǣded and beþeaht, Bl. H. 199, 3. Ic sæt innan bearwe mid helme beþeht <I>arboris umbriferae sub tegmine sedi,</I> Dōm. L. 2, 2. Beþæht (efne beðeht, L. ) <I>coopertus,</I> Mt. R. 6, 29. Beðeahtum <I>tectis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 13. [<I>Laym,</I> bi-þæht, -þeht; <I>pp. : O. Frs.</I> bi-thekka: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> be-þekkan (-ōn): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-decchen.]@be-þeccan
bethen@<B>beðen,</B> e; <I>f? A fomentation, embrocation;</I> fomentum :-- Mid beðenum <I>with fomentation,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 20. v. beðing.@beðen
bethencan@<B>be-þencan,</B> bi-þencan; <I>p.</I> -þohte, <I>pl.</I> -þohton; <I>pp.</I> -þoht <I>To consider, bear in mind,</I> BETHINK, <I>remember, trust, confide, entrust;</I> considerare, recordari, in se reverti, meminisse, fidere, confidere :-- Scyle gumena gehwylc georne biþencan, ðæt us bicwom meahta Waldend <I>each man should well consider, that the Lord of might came to us,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 51, 27; Cri. 822. Ðæt we gǣstes wlite biþencen <I>that we bear in mind the spirit's beauty,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 14; Cri. 850 : 51 b; Th. 179, 32; Gū. 1270. Ðā beþohte he hine <I>then he bethought himself;</I> in se autem reversus, Lk. Bos. 15, 17 : Ælfc. T. 35, 21. Hīg beþohton ðæt hīg hym seofon weras gecuron <I>they bethought that they would choose them seven men,</I> Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 4. He beþohte swīðost to Arpelles <I>he trusted most in Harpalus,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 34. Gif ðū to sǣmran gode biþencest <I>if thou confidest in a worse god,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 30; Jul. 52. Beþohton [MS. beþohtan] hȳ ealle heora wīgcræftas to Exantipuse <I>they entrusted all their military forces to Xantippus,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 85, 16. Cassander hæfde hys wisan beþoht to Seleucuse <I>Cassander had entrusted his affairs to Seleucus,</I> 3, 11; Bos. 74. 45.@be-þencan
bethencan@<B>be-þencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to think about, consider,</I> (1) with acc. :-- Sē þe sōð on his heortan beðencð, R. Ben. 3, 19. Beþencað domes dæg, Wlfst. 228, 31. <I>p</I> þū beþence (tone rǣdels, Ap. Th. 5, 7.) Beþænce hē <I>(cogitet)</I> Godes edleān, R. Ben. 92, 12. Beþænce se fæder þone sunu and se sunu þone fæder būtan yrre, Wlfst. 228, 23. pæt heō beþencenDrihtnes ǣrendgewrit, 230, 33. Hit is earfoðe eall tō gesecganne þæt sē beðencan sceal ðe scīre healt, Angl. ix. 265, 5. Moniga tō biðencanne gehēht <I>multa cavenda praecefit.</I> Mt. p. 19, 15. (I a) reflexive :-- Be-þenc þē <I>animadverte,</I> An. Ox. 56, 25. þæt hȳ hȳ sylfe georne beþencan . . . þæt hē hyne sylfne beþence, Wlfst. 179, 4-11. Ic eōw sumes fyrstes geann ꝥ gē eōw sylfe beþencean, Hml. S. 23, 188. þæt hī hī beðencan sceoldon. Hml. Thi ii. 424, 15. (2) with clause :-- Oð ꝥ hī beðōhton hū hī hine ācwealdon, Hml. S. 15, 59. Beþence hē hine sylfne, and beðence hwæðer hine ne mæge ǣnig man getǣlan, Wlfst. 233, 22. (3) with prep. :-- ꝥ hē ǣfre ne beþence ymbe þā hreōwsunge <I>de poenitentia nunquam cogitare,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to entrust</I> to (for examples v. Dict.). A curious participial form, which seems related to <I>beþencan,</I> occurs with this sense in the following passage :-- Seo heordelice gȳming tō ðām beran wæs beþancenu <I>injungebatur urso cura pastoralis,</I> Gr. D. 206, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-þaggkjan: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bi-thenkian : <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-thanka, -thensa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-denchen.] v. ǣr-, un-beþōht.@be-þencan
bethenede@<B>be-þēnede</B> <I>served : substituted by Thorpe,</I> Beo. Th. 4077, for bewenede. v. be-wenian.@be-þenede
bethennan@<B>be-þennan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cover;</I> obducere :-- He mec beþenede <I>he covered me,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 15; Rä. 27, 12.@be-þennan
betheodan@<B>be-þeōdan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To join, attach</I> :-- ]þǣm hȳ mid clǣnum mōde hȳ sylfe beþeōddan and for his lufan manna geþeōdrǣdenne forsāwan <I>cui puris mentibus inherserunt, et propter cujus amorem hominum consortia reliquerunt,</I> R. Ben. 134, 20.@be-þeodan
betheowan@<B>be-þeōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þeōwde, -þeōdde (v. þeōwan <I>to serve) To serve</I> :-- Beþeōddan <I>inserviunt (v. l.</I> to <I>inheserunt</I> in passage given under previous word), R. Ben. 134, 20.@be-þeowan
betherscan@<B>be-þerscan</B> <I>to thrash thoroughly:</I> -- þurh þ ē wē beþurscon ūre fȳnd <I>in te inimicos nostros ventilabimus,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 7.@be-þerscan
bethian@<B>beðian,</B> beðigean <I>to bathe, foment;</I> fovere :-- Beða ða eāgan <I>foment the eyes,</I> Herb. 1, 3; Lchdm. i. 72, 3 : Med. ex Quadr. 4, 18; Lchdm. i. 346, 20. v. baðian.@beþian,beðian,beþigean
bethian@<B>beþian, beþigean.</B> <I>Take together, and add:</I> beþþan ; <I>p.</I> ede, ode ; <I>imperat.</I> beþe, beþa <I>To warm, foment</I> :-- Beþede <I>fomentat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 57. Hī <I>(two seals)</I> mid heora blade his leoma bedcdon, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 13. generally as a medical term :-- Gesæt hē under sunn-beāme and his scencan beðode, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 26. Seōð on wætre, beþe mid . ꝥ lim, Lch. ii. 146, 5 : 148, 9: 154, 17. Mon sceal mid wearmum springum and hāte wætre beþian þā stōwe , . . þā sāran stōwa beþe and lǣt reōcan on, 202, 20-24. Mon sceal beþan (beþian ?, beþþan ?) þā breōst mid wine, 232, 19. Is siō tō beðianne mid hātan wætre, 206, 14. Bæðþenda smerwunga wyrce of ele and wīne, beþe ðonne, smire mid þȳ, 182, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> beath.] v. ge-beþian.@beþian,beðian,beþigean
bethigean@<B>beðigean</B> <I>to wash, foment;</I> fovere :-- Ða eāgan to beðigeanne <I>to foment the eyes,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 18; Lchdm. i. 346, 20; MS. H. Ic beðige <I>foveo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 28, 66. v. baðian.@beðigean
bething@<B>beðing,</B> e; <I>f. A fomentation, an assuaging</I> or <I>nourishing medicine;</I> fomentum, Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 20; MS. B. v. beðen.@beðing
bething@<B>beðing.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wiþ lyftādle . . . beþing and bæþsealf, Lch. ii. 302, 23. Beþinge <I>fotu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 56. Hī on wlacum ele gebeðedon . . . hē wæs on ðissere beðunge gelēd, Hml. Th. i. 86, 24. Genim wād, wyl on meolce. on buteran is betere, and wyrc beþinge, Lch. ii. 36, 24; 200, 3. pā ǣrgenemnedan beþunga, 210, 6. Hwī ne bidst þū þē be-þunga and plaster lifes lǣcedðmes <I>cur tibi non oras placidae fomenta medelae ?</I> f, Dōm. L. 80. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> beathing.]@beðing
bethirfe@<B>be-þirfe.</B> v. un-beþirfe.@be-þirfe
bethoht@<B>be-þoht,</B> -þohte, -þohton <I>bethought, trusted, entrusted,</I> Ælfc. T. 35, 21 : Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74. 45; <I>p. and pp. of</I> be-þencan.@be-þoht
bethorfte@<B>be-þorfte,</B> -þorfton <I>did need,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 14; <I>p. of</I> be-þurfan.@be-þorfte
bethrawan@<B>be-þrāwan</B> <I>to twist</I> :-- Riscene weocan beþrāwene <I>fila scirpea conlita,</I> Germ. 391, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-throw.]@be-þrawan
bethridian@<B>be-þridian,</B> -þrydian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [þrȳdian <I>from</I> þryþ <I>power, force</I>] <I>To force, overpower;</I> cogere, vi superare :-- Ðæt hine man wolde beþridian mid ðam ilcan wrence <I>that they would overpower him by the same stratagem,</I> Ors.6, 36; Bos. 132, 4. Ðæt hȳ ān cyning swā ȳðelīce on his geweald beþrydian sceolde <I>that one king should so easily force them under his power,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 59, 42 : 2, 5; Bos. 47, 11.@be-þridian
bethridian@<B>be-þridian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðǣm ǣrestan gewinne Amilcor wearð from Spēnum beþridad and ofslagen <I>Amilcar ab Hispanis in bello occisus est,</I> Ors. 4, 7; 8. 182, 31.@be-þridian
bethringan@<B>be-þringan,</B> bi-þringan; <I>p.</I> -þrang, <I>pl.</I> -þrungon; <I>pp.</I> -þrungen <I>To throng</I> or <I>press around, encompass, surround;</I> undique urgere, circumvenire, circumdare :-- Ic wæs bīsgum beþrungen <I>I was encompassed with misery,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2488; El. 1245 : 1896; El. 950. Se sceal wesan wyrmum beþrungen <I>he shall be surrounded with worms,</I> Exon. 84 a : Th. 316, 30; Mōd. 56. Fēnix biþ on middum þreātum biþrungen <I>the phœnix is in the midst surrounded by multitudes,</I> 60 b; Th. 221, 27; Ph. 341.@be-þringan
bethrungen@<B>be-þrungen</B> <I>encompassed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2488; El. 1245; <I>pp. of</I> beþringan.@be-þrungen
bethryccan@<B>be-þryccan</B> <I>to press on, impress.</I> v. bi-þryccan.@be-þryccan
bethuncan@<B>be-þuncan</B> <I>To consider, look out;</I> consulere, prospicere, Exon. 113 a; Th. 432, 29; Rä. 49, 7.@be-þuncan
bethurfan@<B>be-þurfan,</B> bi-þurfan, ic, he -þearf, ðū -þearft, <I>pl.</I> -þurfon; <I>p.</I> -þorfte, <I>pl.</I> -þorfton; <I>subj.</I> -þurfe, <I>pl.</I> -þurfen; <I>p.</I> -þorfte, <I>pl.</I> -þorften; <I>gen.</I> or <I>acc.</I> or <I>v. n. To need, have need, want, to be in want, to require;</I> opus habere, egere, indigere :-- Wīsdōmes beþearf <I>he requires wisdom,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1082; El. 543. Ic ārna biþearf <I>I need mercy,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 285, 17;. Jul. 715 : Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 48. Gōda mīnra ðū ne beþearft <I>bonorum meorum non eges,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 1. Ge beþurfon <I>indigetis,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 32. We bicgaþ ða þing ðe we beþurfon <I>ememus necessaria,</I> Gen. 43, 4, 8. Māre ðonne he beþurfe <I>more than he has need of,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 21.@be-þurfan
bethurfan@<B>be-þurfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> personal. (1) implying privation :-- Beþur-fendra <I>egentium,</I> Scinr. 108, 15. (2) <I>to need</I> what will supply insufficiency, defect, what is beneficial :-- Nānes þinges māran hē ne beþearf tfonne hē hæfþ, Bt. 31, 1; F. 122, 7. Sē þe micel inerfe āgan wile, hē beþearf micles fultumes, se ealda cwide is swīþe sōþ, ꝥte þā micles beþurfon þe micel āgan willaþ, 14, 2 ; F. 44, 10-13. Geleānað hē hit ūs, þǣr wē betst beðurfon <I>when it best serves our needs,</I> Wlfst. 41, 2 : 56, 23: 111, 14. þā þe dǣdbōte ne beðurfon (sē ðe (ðā ðe, L. ) nebiðorfeð tō hreōwnise, R.) <I>qui non indigent poenitentia,</I> Lk. 15, 7. Gif hē ǣniges fultumes beþorfte, ðonne næfde hē nō self genōg, Bt. 35, 3; F. 158, 17. Getīmode his wīfe wyrs ðonne hē beþorfte <I>his wife's condition was too bad to allow of his happiness,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 142, 3. Hī nabbað þā lāre þe hi beþorftan, Ll. Th. ii. 328, 37. Gif þū ǣgera beþurfe, Techn. ii. 124, 1. Gif þū taperas ( = es?) beþurfe, 120, 16. Gif he māran gærses beðyrfe, Ll. Th. i. 434, 17. Lege to ðām sāre þe man beþurfe <I>apply it to the wound for which it is needed.</I> Lch. [322, 4. Ðeāh ðū heora nānes ne beþorfte, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 14. (3) <I>to need, be obliged, have cause</I> or <I>reason</I> to do something :-- Þonne beþurfon hī ꝥ hī ōleccan þǣm, Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 28. Hȳ mishȳrdan Gode swȳþor þonne hȳ beþorftan <I>(ought),</I> Wlfst. 13, 14. Ne wē ælmessan dǣlað swā swā wē beðorftan, 92, 10. <B>II.</B> impersonal :-- Ðonne þē salteres beþurfe, Techn. ii. 121, 7. Gyf þē disces beþurfe, 122, 25: 128, 1. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> bi-thurban : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-durban.]@be-þurfan
bethwean@<B>be-þweān,</B> ic -þweā; <I>p.</I> -þwōh, <I>pl.</I> -þwōgon; <I>pp.</I> -þwegen <I>To wet, bedew, wash;</I> rigare :-- Mid mīnum teārum strecednysse mīne oððe mīne beddinge ic beþweā oððe ic gelecce <I>lacrimis nleis stratum meum rigabo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 7.@be-þwean
bethwyr@<B>be-þwyr;</B> <I>adj.</I> [be, þwir <I>wicked</I>] <I>Perverse, depraved;</I> depravatus, Cot. 63.@be-þwyr
bethwyr@<B>be-þwyr.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> be-bweorian, -þwyrian <I>to deprave</I> :-- Beþwyrad <I>depravatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 3.@be-þwyr
bethyan@<B>be-þȳan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þȳde, -þȳdde, <I>pl.</I> -þȳddon; <I>pp.</I> -þȳed, -þȳd <I>To thrust;</I> trudere :-- Hī beþȳddon <I>they thrust,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 78, 8.@be-þyan
bethyddon@<B>be-þȳddon</B> <I>thrust,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 78, 8; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-þȳan.@be-þyddon
betienan@<B>be-tiēnan</B> <I>to shut, shut up;</I> concludere, Ps. Spl. T. 34, 3 : Cot. 58. v. be-tȳnan.@be-tienan
betigean@<B>betigean</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>make better;</I> meliorare :-- Sōna hȳ betigeaþ [MS. batigeaþ] <I>they will be better soon,</I> Lchdm. iii. 54, 33. v. beterian, betrian.@betigean
betihan@<B>be-tīhan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tāh, <I>pl.</I> -tigon; <I>pp.</I> -tigen, -tygen [be, tīhan, II. <I>to bring a charge against any one</I>] <I>To accuse, impeach;</I> criminari, accusare :-- Gīf he oft betygen wǣre <I>if he has often been accused,</I> L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 6 : 37; Th. i. 124, 21 : 52; Th. i. 134, 12. v. be-teōn, III.@be-tihan
betihan@<B>be-tīhan.</B> <I>l.</I> be-teōn : be-tīhtlian. l. be-tihtlian: be-tilldon. v. be-tyllan: bēting, v. bǣtan, <B>II</B>: bētl. v. bītel.@be-tihan
betihtlian@<B>be-tīhtlian,</B> -tȳhtlian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ed, ad <I>To accuse, charge;</I> accusare, criminari :-- Gif he betīhtlod weorþe <I>if he be accused,</I> L. C. S. 31; Th. i. 396, 1. Ðe oft betīhtlede wǣron <I>who have often been accused,</I> L. Ath. i. 7; Th. i. 202, 25. ǣlc mynetere ðe betīhtlad sī <I>every moneyer who is accused,</I> L. Eth, iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 15. Gif he betȳhtlad wurðe <I>if he should be accused,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 8, 16.@be-tihtlian
betilldon@<B>be-tilldon,</B> be-teldon, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 19, <I>for</I> betǣldon <I>deceived.</I> v. tǣlan.@be-tilldon
betimbran@<B>be-timbran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To build, construct with timber;</I> ædificare, construere :-- Hī betimbredon bēcn <I>they constructed a beacon,</I> Beo. Kmbl. 6312; B. 3160.@be-timbran
beting@<B>bēting</B> <I>a cable,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 15. v. bǣting.@beting
betl@<B>bētl,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BEETLE; blatta :-- Ða blacan bētlas <I>blattæ nigro colore,</I> Cot. 141. v. bītel.@betl
betlic@<B>bet-līc;</B> <I>adj. sup.</I> bet-līcast <I>Good-like, excellent;</I> eximius :-- Bold wæs betlīc <I>the mansion was excellent,</I> Beo. Th. 3854; B. 1925. Betlīcast, Exon. 8 b; Th. 5, 7; Cri. 66.@bet-lic
betnes@<B>bet-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [bet <I>better</I>] <I>Satisfaction, amends, amendment, recompence;</I> satisfactio, compensatio :-- Ðæt ic būton betnesse beō mīnra synna <I>that I am, without amendment of my sins,</I> L. De Cf. 10; Th. ii. 264, 16.@bet-nes
betoce@<B>betoce</B> <I>the herb betony,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 104, 4. v. betonice.@betoce
betogen@<B>be-togen</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>drawn over, covered, inclosed,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 107, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>accused,</I> L. In. 54; Th. i. 136, 10; <I>pp. of</I> be-teōn.@be-togen
betogenes@<B>betogenes,</B> -ness, -niss, e; <I>f. An accusation;</I> accusatio :-- Be cierlisces monnes betogenesse [MS. H. betogenisse] <I>of a churlish man's accusation,</I> L. In. 37, titl; Th. i. 124, note 50.@betogenes
betolden@<B>be-tolden</B> <I>surrounded,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1976; An. 990; <I>pp. of</I> beteldan.@be-tolden
betonice@<B>betonice,</B> an; <I>f : also Lat.</I> betonĭca, æ; <I>f. The herb</I> BETONY; betonĭca officinālis. This species is the <I>common wood-betony,</I> the <I>betonĭca officinālis</I> of Linnæus. It is a species of the genus <I>Stachys,</I> but it was formerly a species of the genus <I>Betonica.</I> It is very plentiful in Great Britain, and formerly much used in medicine. The leaves have a rough bitter taste, and are slightly aromatic. The roots are nauseous and very bitter, and when taken act as purgatives and emetics :-- Genim betonican gōdne dǣl <I>take a good deal of betony,</I> Lchdm. iii. 22, 16. Nim betonican sǣd <I>take seed of betony,</I> iii. 72, 6. Wyl on ealaþ betonican <I>boil betony in ale,</I> L. M. 1, 16; Lchdm. ii. 58, 24. Wyrc betonican and pipores seofon and xx corna tosomne getrifulad <I>work betony and twenty-seven corns of pepper triturated together,</I> 1, 21; Lchdm. ii. 64, 6 : 1, 22; Lchdm. ii. 64, 16. <I>Latin,</I> Betonĭca, æ; <I>f</I> :-- Ðis is seō grēne sealf, - betonĭca, rude, etc. <I>this is the green salve, - betony, rue, etc.</I> Lchdm. iii. 6, 8. Genim ðās ylcan wyrte and betonĭcam <I>take this same wort and betony,</I> Herb. 135, 3; Lchdm. i. 252, 4. [Betonĭca, quæ et Vettonĭca dicitur, quod eam Vettones = <I>Oυtonos;έττoνεs,</I> in Hispania invenerunt, Plin. 25, 8 : Prior 20.]@betonice
betost@<B>betost;</B> <I>adj. Best;</I> optimus :-- Nū is ōfost betost, ðæt we þeōdcyning ðǣr sceāwian <I>now is speed best, that we may see there the great king,</I> Beo. Th. 6007; B. 3007. v. betst.@betost
betraeppan@<B>be-træppan,</B> -treppan [be, treppan <I>to trap</I>] <I>To</I> BETRAP, <I>to entrap;</I> circumvallare :-- Meahton hī ðone here betræppan [betreppan, col. 1] <I>they might entrap the army,</I> Chr. 992; Th. 238, 40, col. 2.@be-træppan
betre@<B>betre</B> <I>better</I> :-- Hit is betre <I>it is better,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 5. v. betera.@betre
betredan@<B>be-tredan;</B> <I>p.</I> -træd, <I>pl.</I> -trǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -treden <I>To tread upon, cover;</I> conculcare :-- Þȳstru betredaþ me <I>tenebræ conculcabunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 138, 10.@be-tredan
betreppan@<B>be-treppan</B> <I>to entrap,</I> Chr. 992; Th. 238, 40, col. 1. v. be-treppan.@be-treppan
betrian@<B>betrian,</B> betrigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [bet <I>well,</I> betra <I>better</I>] <I>To be better, to excel, to make better, to grow better;</I> meliorari, emendare :-- Ic betrige <I>melioror,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 13. v. beterian, gebeterian.@betrian
betrung@<B>betrung,</B> bettrung, e; <I>f.</I> [betrian <I>to be better</I>] <I>A</I> BETTERING, <I>amending;</I> emendatio :-- Ðæt hit wǣre heora betrung <I>that it was their amendment,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 13.@betrung
betrymian@<B>be-trymian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [be, trymian <I>to fortify</I>] <I>To besiege, environ;</I> circumdare vallo :-- Ðīne fȳnd ðē betrymiaþ <I>circumdabunt te inimici tui vallo,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 43. Ge geseōþ Hierusalem mid here betrymede <I>ye shall see Jerusalem besieged with an army,</I> 21, 20.@be-trymian,betrymian
betrymian@<B>betrymian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -trymman :-- Hig woldon þ æs cynges scipa ābūtan betrymman, Chr. 1052 ; P. 180, 20.@be-trymian,betrymian
betst@<B>betst,</B> betest; <I>adj. sup. def.</I> se betsta, betesta; seō, ðæt beteste; <I>pos.</I> gōd [bet <I>good;</I> v. bet-līc <I>good-like</I>] <I>Best, the best, first;</I> optimus, primus :-- Ða þing ðe ge betstan gelīfaþ [MS. betst ongelifaþ] <I>ea quæ vos optima credebatis,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, note 12. Scipio, se besta [Laud MS. betsta] Rōmana witena <I>Scipio, the best of the Roman senators,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 38; Cot. MS. Tib. B. I. fol. 85 b. Se betesta <I>the best,</I> Cot. 153. He sealde ðæt betste hors <I>he gave the best horse,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 16. Ðara betstena sumes <I>of some one of the best,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 110, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> bats? <I>good; comp.</I> batiza <I>better; sup.</I> batists <I>best : O. Nrs. comp.</I> betri <I>better; sup.</I> beztr <I>best.</I>]@betst
betst@<B>betst;</B> <I>adv. sup. of</I> wel [?bet <I>well, q. v.</I>] <I>Best, most;</I> optime :-- Ðæt betst līcaþ <I>that pleases.best,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 23. Ic him betst truwode <I>I most trusted them,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 12. Albīnus wæs betst gelǣred <I>Albinus was most learned,</I> Bd. pref; S. 471, 23.@betst
betstboren@<B>betst-boren;</B> <I>pp. Best-born, eldest;</I> major natu :-- Moises clipode ða betstborenan <I>Moyses vocavit majores natu,</I> Lev. 9, 1 : Gen. 50, 7 : Deut. 5. 23.@betst-boren
betstboren@<B>betst-boren.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ealle þā betstboren men þe wǣron innan þisan lande, Chr. 1087 ; P. 224, 29.@betst-boren
bett@<B>bett</B> <I>better,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 34. v. bet.@bett
bette@<B>bētte</B> <I>corrected,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 25; <I>p. of</I> bētan.@bette
bettonice@<B>bettonice,</B> an; <I>f. The herb betony;</I> betonĭca officinālis :-- Genim bettonican and pipor <I>take betony and pepper,</I> Lchdm. i. 380, 24. v. betonice.@bettonice
bettrung@<B>bettrung,</B> e; <I>f. A bettering, ameliorating;</I> emendatio :-- To his bettrunge [Cot. betrunge] <I>to his amelioration,</I> Past. 31, 1; Hat. MS. 39 b, 8. v. betrung.@bettrung
betugon@<B>be-tugon</B> <I>shut in, inclosed;</I> concluserunt, Lk. Bos. 5, 6; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-teōn.@be-tugon
betuh@<B>be-tuh;</B> <I>prep. dat. acc. Between;</I> inter :-- He bewīcode betuh ðām twām hergum <I>he encamped between the two armies,</I> Chr. 894; Ing. 115, 4; Th. 164, 23, col. 2; 165, 22, col. 1; 23, col. 2. Betuh Arabia and Palestīna <I>between Arabia and Palestine,</I> Ors. 1, 3; Bos. 27, 20 : Cd. 37; Th. 47, 26; Gen. 766. v. be-tweoh.@be-tuh
betung@<B>bētung.</B> v. eft-bētung.@betung
betux@<B>be-tux</B> <I>between.</I> v. betux-sittan, be-tweoh.@be-tux
betuxsittan@<B>betux-sittan</B> <I>to insert, interpose, to set, put</I> or <I>bring in;</I> interserere. v. betux, sittan.@betux-sittan
betweoh@<B>be-tweoh,</B> be-tweohs, be-tweox, be-twih, be-twyh, be-twyx, be-twyxt, be-twuh, be-twuht, be-twux, be-twuxt, be-tuh, be-tux; <I>prep. dat. acc.</I> [be <I>by, with;</I> twi, twihs, tweox, twux <I>duo</I>] <I>Between,</I> BETWIXT, <I>among, amid, in the midst;</I> inter, in medio. <B>I.</B> <I>dat</I> :-- Men and nētenu habbaþ andan betweoh him <I>men and beasts have enmity between them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 104; Met. 28, 52. Betweohs him <I>among them;</I> in cujus medio, Ex. 34, 10. Betwyh him <I>among them,</I> Bt. 39, 12; Fox 230, 27. Betwuh ðām wæs seō Magdalenisce Maria, and Maria Iacobes mōder <I>inter quas erat Maria Magdalene, et Maria Iacobi mater,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 56. Betwuht him <I>between them,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234. 5. Betwux wīfa bearnum <I>inter natos mulierum,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 28. Betwuxt ðām warum <I>among their wares [merchandise],</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 11, 14. Hǣðe stent betuh Winedum and Seaxum and Angle <I>Haddeby stands in the midst of the Winedi, Saxons and Angles,</I> Ors. 1, 19; Bos. 21, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>acc</I> :-- Swā lamb betweox wulfas <I>sicut agnos inter lupos,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 3. Betwih ða mægen <I>inter virtutes,</I> Bd. 4. 9; S. 576, 28. Ne byþ swā betweox eōw <I>non ita erit inter vos,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>the case sometimes precedes the prep.</I> or <I>is separated from it</I> :-- Hī him healdaþ betwuh sibbe <I>they keep peace between themselves,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 8; Met. 29, 4. Him betuh <I>between them,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 47, 26; Gen. 766.@be-tweoh
betweoh@<B>be-tweoh</B> (i, y, u), -tuh. <I>Add: A. , with dat.</I> I. <I>between.</I> (1) local, (a) of position within certain limits :-- Weall tō settonne betweoh (-tuh, <I>v. l. )</I> ðām wītgan and ðǣre byrh, Past. 164, 10. (b) of extent between limits :-- Eall hira land betwuh (-tweoh, <I>v. l. )</I> dīcum and Wūsan, Chr. 905; P. 94, 2. Betuh þǣm clife ond ðǣm wætre wǣron swylce twelf mīla, Bl. H. 211, 2. Wæs heora lār sāwen and strogden betuh feōwer sceātum middangeardes, 133, 33. (2) temporal :-- Betweoh (-twyh, <I>v. l.</I>) þām þe hine man lācnode <I>inter medendum,</I> Bd. 4, 26; Sch. 509, 18. (3) of mutual relation :-- For ðǣre dǣde ðe hiē dōð betwuh him, Past. 399, 27. (4) marking relation of abstract objects :-- Micel tōsceād is betwuh ðǣre beðōhtan synne and ðǣre ðe mon fǣrlīce ðurhtiēhð, Past. 435, 5. Betweoh (-tuh, <I>v. l. )</I> ðǣm twǣm, 118, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>among</I> :-- Betuih (-twihc, R. ) <I>iūh.</I> Mt. L. 20, 26. <B>B.</B> <I>with acc.</I> I. <I>between</I> :-- Sete weall betuh ðē and ðā burh. Past. 165, 8. <B>11</B>, <I>among,</I> (1) local (lit. or fig.) :-- Stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þreātas. Shrn. 50, 16. Betwyh, 118, 2. Betwih (-twyh, <I>v. l.</I>) þā ōþer god <I>inter cetera bona,</I> Bd. 2, 5 ; Sch. 131, 20. Betweoh þā wiðfeohtend <I>inter rebelles,</I> Sch. 135, 11 : 4, 26; Sch. 507, 8. Betuh ealle wīfcyn and betuh ealle hālie gāstas, Bl. H. 143, 18. (2) temporal, <I>in the course of:</I> -- Swefen betwuh feōwer dagas gewyrð, Lch. iii. 190, 1. Betwih þās þing <I>quo tempore,</I> Bd. 2, 18; Sch. 181, 23: 5, 13; Sch. 636, 4.@be-tweoh
betweohblinness@<B>betweoh-blinness</B> <I>intermission</I> :-- Būtan bituihblinnesse <I>sine intermissione,</I> Rtl. 12, 5.@betweoh-blinness
betweohgangende@<B>betweoh-gangende</B> <I>separating</I> :-- Betwihgongendes lēg <I>intercidentis flammam,</I> Ps. Srt. 28, 7.@betweoh-gangende
betweohn@<B>be-tweohn,</B> -twihn (&lt;-twīhn), -tweōn. <B>I.</B> <I>prep. Between, among:</I> -- -Bituichn (-tuīn) ældrum <I>inter primores,</I> Txts. 70, 546. Bituihn, 77, 1310. Hē gesibbode þā cyningas betweohn (-twyh, <I>v. l.</I>) him <I>pacatis alterutrum regibus,</I> Bd. 4, 21; Sch. 453, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> :-- Gyf micel feorrnes sīðfates betweohn ligeþ <I>(inlerjacet),</I> Bd. 1. 27 ; Sch. 72, 14.@be-tweohn
betweohnforlaetness@<B>betweohn-forlǣtness</B> <I>intermission</I> :-- Būtan bituīnforlētnise <I>sine intermissione,</I> Rtl. 58, 3.@betweohn-forlætness
betweohnum@<B>[be-tweohnum],</B> be-tweōnum. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (1) <I>between,</I> (a) of interposition :-- Eōdon gōde men heom betwēnen and sahtloden heom, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 7. (b) of mutual relation :-- Betwȳnan him hī syllan lǣcedōm <I>invicem sibi dent remedium,</I> Angl. xiii. 393, 408 : 438, 1045. Under þām griðe þe heom betweōnan beōn sceolde, Chr. 1004; P. 135, 27: 1016; P. 153, 1 Unseht betweōnan Godwine and þām cynge, 1052 ; P. 183, 14. Se rīca and se þearfa sind him betwȳnan nȳdbehēfe <I>(needful to each other),</I> Hml. Th. i. 256, 30. (2) <I>among</I> :-- <I>Bið</I> mycel gewinn betweōnan him, Ors. 1,1; S. 20, 18. Betweōnan þyssum ðin-gum, Bd. 2, 18; Sch. 181, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>adv. :</I> -- Man sealde gīslas betweōnan, Chr. 1052 ; P. 175, 27. Betwīnum <I>in invicem,</I> Ps. Srt. 33, 4. v. be-tweoh.@be-tweohnum
betweohs@<B>be-tweohs</B> <I>among</I> :-- Betweohs him <I>among them,</I> Ex. 34, 10. v. be-tweoh.@be-tweohs
betweohs@<B>be-tweohs,</B> -tweox. <I>Add: A. with dat.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>between,</I> (1)local :-- Segor stōd on midwege betweox ðǣm muntum and ðǣm merscum, Past. 399, 13. Betweox (-tux, <I>v. l.</I>) him and hiera hieremonnum, 164, 12. (2) temporal :-- Betwix hlāfmæssan anð middum sumera, Chr. 921; P. 101, 5- (3) of mutual relation :-- <I>f</I> hē frið betwux þǣm folcum findan sceolde, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 11. (4) marking relation of abstract objects :-- Micel tōdāl ys betweohx þǣre ealdan ǣ and þǣre nīwan, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>among,</I> (1) local (lit. or fig.) :-- Betweox (-twiux, <I>v. l. )</I> itǣm gingestum monnum, Past. 300, 13. Betwix eallum hira yflum, 423, 6. Betux wīfa gebyrdum, Bl. H. 167, 18. Betwyx ōðrum þingum nis nā tō forgytane ꝥ gōde frið, Chr. 1086 ; P. 220, 12. Hē arn betwux þām eōrode middan, Hml. S. 25, 583. (2) temporal, <I>in the course of</I> a period, <I>during</I> events :-- Betwux hancrēde, Hml. Th. ii. 344, 30. Betwyx þissum <I>meanwhile,</I> Chr. 1087; P. 224, 13. <I>B. with acc.</I> I. <I>between.</I> (l) local :-- Sete weall betweox ðē and ðā burh, Past. 164, 9. (2) temporal :-- Betwux hancrēd and dagunge, Chr. 795 ; P. 57, 16. II. <I>among</I> :-- He betweox þā ōōre þegnas fērde, Guth. 70, 11. Hī sōhton betwux sciplīþende and on mynstre, Hml. S. 33, 188.@be-tweohs
betweohsfaec@<B>betweohs-fæc</B> <I>an interval</I> :-- Betwyxfæce <I>intervallo,</I> An. Ox. 3861.@betweohs-fæc
betweohsn@<B>be-tweohsn,</B> -tweoxn; <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with dat. (1) among</I> :-- Ne siē hit nā suā betweoxn eōw . . . ond suā hwelc suā wule betweoxn eōw mǣst beōn, Past. 121, 4-6. Betweohxn (-tweoxn, <I>v. l.</I>) eōw . . . betweohxn (-twuxn, <I>v. l.</I>) hǣðnum, 210, 7-8. Betwuxn ōðrum sprǣcum, 461, 10. (2) of mutual relation :-- Ne untreōwsige gē nō eōw betweoxn <I>nolite fraudare invicem,</I> Past. 99, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc. Among</I> :-- Ðæt hē mæg gān betwuxn unðeāwas <I>ut inter passiones medias transeat,</I> Past. 453, 16.@be-tweohsn
betweonan@<B>be-tweonan;</B> <I>prep. dat. acc. Between;</I> inter :-- Unc betweonan <I>between us two,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 114, 10; Gen. 1902. v. be-tweonum.@be-tweonan
betweonum@<B>be-tweonum,</B> be-tweonan, be-twinum, be-twinan, be-twynan, bi-tweon, bi-tweonum; <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dat.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>acc.</I> [be, bi <I>by, with,</I> tweo <I>two; dat.</I> tweonum, twinum, tweon, twin, twyn] BETWEEN, <I>betwixt, among, amid, in the midst;</I> inter, in medio. <B>I.</B> <I>dat.</I> Betweonan ðām <I>between them,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 12. Betweonum ðissum þingum <I>amid these things,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, note 26. Ðā Iudeas cwǣdon betweonan him sylfum <I>then the Jews said among themselves,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>acc.</I> Ðū hī betweonum wætera weallas lǣddest <I>thou ledest them between waterwalls,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 9. Ðā seō cwēn ongan lǣran ðæt hie sybbe swā same sylfra betweonum freōndrǣdenne gelǣston <I>then the queen began to teach that they should hold peace also amid their friendly band,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2412; El. 1207. <B>III.</B> <I>sometimes</I> betweonum <I>follows its case, or is separated from it</I> :-- Ðā gewearþ hī him betweonum <I>they then agreed between themselves,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 24. Lēton him ða betweonum tān wisian <I>they let the lot decide between them,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2199; An. 1101. Ne sceōlon unc betweonan teōnan weaxan <I>injury shall not wax between us two,</I> Cd, 91; Th, 114, 10; Gen. 1902. Hluton hell-cræftum, hǣðengildum teledon betwinum <I>they cast lots, counted, with hellish arts, amid heathen gods,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2207; An. 1105. Gif ge habbaþ lufe eōw betwynan <I>si dilectionem habueritis ad invicem,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 35. Friþ freōndum bitweon <I>peace between friends,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 15; Cri. 1659. <B>IV.</B> <I>sometimes the case is placed between</I> be <I>and</I> tweonum, <I>as,</I> - Be sǣm tweonum <I>between the seas,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 205, 28; Exod. 442 : 170; Th. 214, 1; Exod. 562. v. bi-tweonum.@be-tweonum
betweonum@<B>be-tweonum;</B> <I>adv. Between;</I> inter, in medio :-- Ne sī lang fæc be-tweonum <I>ne sit longum spatium in medio,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 27.@be-tweonum
betweox@<B>be-tweox</B> <I>between;</I> inter :-- Nū ic eōw sende swā swā lamb betweox wulfas <I>ecce ego mitto vos sicut agnos inter lupos,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 3 : 11, 51 : Ps. Th. 87, 4 : 88, 5 : Bt. Met. Fox 11, 90; Met. 11, 45 : 11, 168; Met. 11, 84 : 24, 25; Met. 24, 13, v. be-tweoh.@be-tweox
betwih@<B>be-twih</B> <I>between.</I> v. betwih-licgan, be-tweoh.@be-twih
betwihlicgan@<B>betwih-licgan,</B> he -ligeþ <I>To lie between;</I> interjacere :-- Gif mycel feornys sīþfætes betwihligeþ <I>si longinquitas itineris magna interjacet,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 39. v. be-tweoh.@betwih-licgan
betwinan@<B>be-twinan;</B> <I>prep. dat. Within, among;</I> intra, inter :-- Cwǣdon sume bōceras him betwinan <I>some scribes said among themselves,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 3. v. be-tweonum III.@be-twinan
betwinum@<B>be-twinum</B> <I>between, amid;</I> inter, in medio, Andr. Kmbl. 2207; An. 1105. v. be-tweonum.@be-twinum
betwion@<B>be-twion;</B> <I>adj.</I> [be <I>by, with;</I> twām, twǣm, <I>dat. of</I> twā <I>two</I>] <I>Double, folding, twofold;</I> duplex :-- Mid betwion mentle <I>with a folding mantle;</I> diploide, Ps. Spl. T. 108, 28.@be-twion
betwuh@<B>be-twuh;</B> <I>prep. dat. acc. Between, among;</I> inter :-- He gewīcode betwuh ðǣm twām hergum <I>he encamped between the two armies,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 164, 23, col. 1. He betwuh him wunaþ <I>he dwells among them,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 10 : Bt. Met. Fox 29, 8; Met. 29, 4. v. betweoh.@be-twuh
betwuht@<B>be-twuht;</B> <I>prep. dat. Between;</I> inter :-- Betwuht him <I>between them,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 5. v. be-tweoh.@be-twuht
betwux@<B>be-twux</B> <I>between, among;</I> inter :-- Nis betwux wīfa bearnum, nān mǣrra wītega, ðonne Iohannes se Fulluhtere <I>major inter natos mulierum propheta nemo est Ioanne Baptista,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 28 : Gen. 3, 14. v. be-tweoh.@be-twux
betwuxalegednes@<B>betwux-alegednes,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [betwux <I>between;</I> aleged, alegd <I>laid</I>] What is laid or placed between, <I>an interposition, interjection;</I> interjectio :-- <I>Interjectio</I> mæg beōn gecweden betwuxalegednyss on Englisc, forðanðe he līþ betwux wordum <I>an interjection may be called a laying between in English, because it lies between words,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 48, 61. v. betwyx-aworpennyss.@betwux-alegednes
betwuxaworpennys@<B>betwux-aworpennys</B> <I>an interjection;</I> interjectio. v. betwyx-aworpennyss.@betwux-aworpennys
betwuxt@<B>be-twuxt</B> <I>among;</I> inter :-- Ðā geseah Grēgŏrius betwuxt ðām warum, cȳpecnihtas gesette <I>then Gregory saw among their wares, youths set for sale,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 11, 14. v. be-tweoh.@be-twuxt
betwyh@<B>be-twyh</B> <I>between, among;</I> inter, in medio :-- Betwyh ðās þing <I>between these things, in the mean while, whilst;</I> interea, Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, 26. Betwyh him <I>among them,</I> Bt. 39, 12; Fox 230, 27. v. be-tweoh.@be-twyh
betwyhgeset@<B>betwyh-geset</B> <I>interposed;</I> interpositus, Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 42.@betwyh-geset
betwynan@<B>be-twynan;</B> <I>prep. dat. Between, among;</I> inter :-- Him betwynan <I>among them,</I> Mt. Jun. 9, 3 : Jn. Bos. 16, 17. Ge habbaþ lufe eōw betwynan <I>dilectionem habueritis ad invicem,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 35. v. be-tweonum.@be-twynan
betwyx@<B>be-twyx</B> <I>betwixt, between</I> :-- Betwyx wīfa bearnum <I>inter natos mulierum,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 1l : Chr. 1126; Th. 377, 10. v. betwyx-sendan, betweoh.@be-twyx
betwyxaworpennyss@<B>betwyx-aworpennyss,</B> e; <I>f. An interjection;</I> interjectio :-- <I>Interjectio</I> is betwyxaworpennyss. Se dǣl līþ betwux ōðrum wordum, and geswutelaþ ðæs mōdes styrunge. <I>Heu</I> geswutelaþ mōdes sārnesse <I>an interjection is a throwing between. This part of speech lieth between other words, and denotes a stirring of the mind.</I> Heu <I>denotes a soreness of mind,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 55. v. betwux-alegednes.@betwyx-aworpennyss
betwyxsendan@<B>betwyx-sendan</B> <I>to send between;</I> intermittere, R. Conc. Proœm.@betwyx-sendan
betwyxt@<B>be-twyxt</B> <I>betwixt, between;</I> inter, Hemm. p. 403. v. be-tweoh.@be-twyxt
betygen@<B>be-tygen</B> <I>accused,</I> L. In. 14; Th. i. 110, 16; <I>pp. of</I> be-tīhan.@be-tygen
betyhth@<B>be-tȳhþ</B> <I>accuses,</I> L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 12; <I>pres. of</I> be-teōn.@be-tyhþ
betyhtlian@<B>be-tȳhtlian</B> <I>to accuse,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 8, 16. v. be-tīhtlian.@be-tyhtlian
betyllan@<B>be-tyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lure, decoy</I> :-- Þā gelǣdde hē here in Peohtas, þā gelīccetton hī fleām for him, and hine betyldon (-tilldon, -telldon <I>v. ll. )</I> on nearo fasten <I>cum exercitum ad uastandam Pictorum prouinciam duxisset, iniroductus est, simulantibus fugam hostibus, in angustias,</I> Bd. 4, 26 ; Sch. 506, 3. v. tyllan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-tyllan
betynan@<B>be-tȳnan,</B> -tiēnan, bi-tȳnan; <I>p.</I> -tȳnde, <I>pl.</I> -tȳndon; <I>impert.</I> -tȳn, -tiēne; <I>pp.</I> -tȳned, -tiēned, -tȳnd; <I>v. a.</I> [be, tȳnan <I>to hedge in</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to inclose</I> or <I>surround with a hedge, inclose, close, shut, shut up;</I> sepem circumdare, sepire, intercludere, claudere, occludere, concludere :-- Sum hīrēdes ealdor wæs, se plantode wīngerd, and betȳnde hyne <I>homo erat paterfamilias, qui plantavit vineam, et sepem circumdedit ei,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 33 : Mk. Bos. 12, 1. Ceorles weorþig sceal beōn betȳned <I>a churl's close ought to be surrounded with a hedge,</I> L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 13. Hī hine betȳndon in ān nearo fæsten <I>they inclosed him in a narrow fastness,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, note 19. Hāteþ heāhcyning helle betȳnan <I>the mighty king shall command to close hell,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 348; Sal. 173. Ðæs heān biscopes leoma on ðysse byrigenne syndon betȳnde [MS. betyned] <I>pontificis summi hoc clauduntur membra sepulchro,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 22 : Exon. 110 b; Th. 422, 25; Rä. 41, 11. Wearþ se hālga wong bitȳned <I>the holy plain was closed,</I> 61 b; Th. 227, 7; Ph. 419. He hine inne betȳnan nolde <I>he would not shut it in,</I> L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 48, 31. He ðæt folc ūte betȳnde <I>he shut the people out,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 40. Hȳ betȳndon Ianes duru <I>they shut the doors of Janus,</I> 6, 7; Bos. 120, 5 : 5, 14; Bos. 113, 42. Gif hwā wæterpyt betȳnedne ontȳne, and hine eft ne betȳne, gelde swelc neāt swelc ðǣron befealle <I>if any one open a water-pit [that is] shut up, and close it not again, let him pay for whatever cattle may fall therein,</I> L. Alf. 22; Th. i. 50, 6, 7. Betiēne togeānes hīg <I>conclude adversus eos,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 34, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to end, finish, conclude;</I> finire :-- Heō ðus ðæt word betȳnde <I>thus she ended the speech;</I> ita sermonem conclusit, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 28.@be-tynan
betynan@<B>be-tȳnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Betiēned <I>conclusus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 38. I. <I>to enclose, surround</I> with a fence :-- pū eorþan on þīnre fȳst betȳndest, Nar. 47, 3. Bebbanburh wæs ǣrost mid hegge betīned and þǣrǣftermid wealle, Chr. 547; P. 17, 21. Heortan betȳnede mid lytelicum lādungum, Past. 245, 21. <B>II.</B> where movement to or by an object is hindered, <I>to shut</I> in, out, <I>shut up:</I> -- Hiē bine betȳndon on þām car-cerne, Bl. H. 243, 3. Wæs Euan wōp file betȳned <I>(excluded),</I> 7, 14. <I>þā</I> ōman beōð inne betȳnde. Lch. ii. 174, 23. <B>II a.</B> with the idea of concealment :-- Betīnþ <I>occultat, abscondit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 48. <B>III.</B> <I>to close, shut,</I> (a) a place :-- Hē betynde his eāgan, Bl. H. 231, 12. Betȳned wæs se hefon <I>clusum est coelum.</I> Lk. L. R. 4, 25. Beōþ his eāgan betȳnede, Bl. H. 153, 19. (b) a passage, door, &amp;c. :-- (protan) betȳnde (<I>gurguliones</I>) <I>oppilavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 18 (cf. 82, 53). Hī betȳndon þǣre ceastre gatu, Bl. H. 241, 11. þā duru betȳnan, 219, 16. <I>Ðā</I> duro wērun bitȳnde, Jn. R. 20, 19, Betȳndan wega gelǣtan <I>competa clausa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 52, <B>IV.</B> <I>to close, end</I> :-- He faegere ende his lif betynde and geendade <I>pulchro uitam suam fine con-clusit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 488, 8. Hē þā ȳtemestan word on his herenesse betȳnde, Sch. 491, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-zūnen <I>sepire.</I>]@be-tynan
betynedness@<B>be-tȳnedness.</B> v. in-betynedness.@be-tynedness
betyning@<B>be-tȳning,</B> e; <I>f. A conclusion</I> :-- Betȳningum <I>conclusionibus,</I> An. Ox. 3210.@be-tyning
betyran@<B>be-tyran</B> [be, tyrwa <I>tar</I>] <I>To</I> BETAR, <I>to smear over, to stain a dark colour;</I> pice liquida inficere, <I>q. d.</I> pullo <I>vel</I> bætico colore imbuere, Æqu. vern. 2.@be-tyran
betyrnan@<B>be-tyrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. I. <I>to turn round</I> :-- On ānre wendinge, ðā hwīle te he <I>the firmament</I> ǣne betyrnð, gǣð forð feōwor and twēntig tīda. Hex. 8, 13. Embhwerfte betyrndum <I>orbis valutas,</I> Hy. S. 96, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to bend</I> the knee, <I>prostrate one's self</I> :-- Betyrne þām sylfan fōtum <I>voluat si ipsius abbatis pedibus,</I> R. Ben. I. 78, 14. Betyrnan hȳ will ealra gefērena cneōwa swā biddende þæt heoin fore gebeden sȳ <I>provolutis genibus</I> (betyrndum cneōwum, R. Ben. 1. 66, 13) <I>ah omnibus postulent pro se orari,</I> R. Ben. 59, 20.@be-tyrnan
betytene@<B>be-tytene,</B> C. D. B. iii. 561, 29. v. be-gitan.@be-tytene
beufan@<B>be-ufan;</B> <I>adv.</I> [be, <I>ufan</I>] <I>Above;</I> supra :-- Swā we hēr be-ufan cwǣdon <I>as we here have said above,</I> L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 224, 4. v. būfan.@be-ufan
beufan@<B>be-ufan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eall ðæt him beufan bið. Sal. K. p. 178, 9. Ðā þing þe wē beufan writon, Lch. ii. 228, 24. v. hēr-bufan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-ufan
beutan@<B>be-ūtan;</B> <I>prep. dat.</I> [be, ūtan <I>out</I>] <I>Without;</I> extra :-- Wundorlīc is geworden ðīn wīsdōm eall, se is be-ūtan me <I>mirabilis facta est scientia tua ex me,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 4. Gif ic mīne fiðeru gefō, fleōge ǣr leōhte, ōþ ðæt ic be-ūtan wese eallum sǣwum <I>si sumpsero pennas meas ante lucem, et habitavero in postremo maris,</I> 138, 7. Ða be-ūtan beōþ earce bordum <I>who shall be without the boards of the ark,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 32; Gen. 1354. v. būtan.@be-utan
bewacian@<B>be-wacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bewake</I> (v. N. E. D. ), <I>to keep watch over</I> :-- Gē him weardas settað þe hī bewaciað wið þeōfas, Hml, S. 14, 22. Weardmenn his līc bewacedon, Hml. A. 78, 154. Bewacige <I>excubet,</I> Germ. 388, 80.@be-wacian
bewaden@<B>be-waden;</B> <I>part. p. A quo aliquid abiit?</I> - Of wombe bewaden, Exon. 130 b; Th. 499. 32; Rä. 88, 24. DER. be, wadan.@be-waden
bewaden@<B>be-waden.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> be-wadan <I>to reach, come upon, surprise</I> ? :-- Min hord warað hīþende feōnd . . . bewaden <I>(when surprised</I> ?) fēreð, stepped on stīð bord, Rä. 88, 24. Cf. be-faran, -fēran, -rīdan.@be-waden
bewaefan@<B>be-wǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [wǣfan <I>to cover</I>] <I>To befold, wrap round, cover, clothe;</I> obvolvere, amicire, operire, induere :-- Mid ānre scȳtan bewǣfed <I>amictus sindone,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 51 : Homl. Th. ii. 242, 24. Heō nam hyre wǣfels and bewǣfde hīg <I>illa sustulit pallium et operuit se,</I> Gen. 24, 65. Martinus me bewǣfde mid ðyssere wǣde <I>Martin clothed me with this garment,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 500, 34. His cempan mid wolcnreādum wǣfelse hine bewǣfdon <I>his soldiers clothed him in a scarlet robe,</I> ii. 252, 25. Ic eom rēāde bewǣfed <I>I am clothed with red,</I> Exon. 126 a; Th. 484. 2; Rä. 70, 1 : Past. 14, 3; Hat. MS. 17 b, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-wāibyan <I>to wind, put round.</I>]@be-wæfan
bewaefan@<B>be-wǣfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of þām Maria sumne hire līchaman bewǣfde, Hml. S. 23 b, 793. Bewǣfan <I>obvolvere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 41. ꝥ treōw biþ ūton gescyrped and bewǣfed mid þǣre rinde, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 7. þam scyccelse þe hē mid bewǣfed wæs, Hml. S. 23 b, 218. [<I>Laym,</I> bi-wæive, -weave, wefe: <I>R. Glouc.</I> bi-weve.]@be-wæfan
bewaeg@<B>be-wæg</B> <I>surrounded,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 25; <I>p. of</I> be-wegan.@be-wæg
bewaegan@<B>be-wǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deceive, disappoint;</I> frustrari :-- Ne bewǣgde him <I>non frustratus est eum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 131, 11. v. bi-wǣgan.@be-wægan
bewaegan@<B>be-wǣgan.</B> <I>Add: to deceive</I> :-- Bewǣg[de] <I>fefellisset,</I> An. Ox. 3660. Biwǣgan <I>fallere,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 230, 39.@be-wægan
bewaegnan@<B>be-wægnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To offer;</I> offerre :-- Him wæs freōnd-laðu bewægned <I>a friendly invitation was offered to him,</I> Beo. Th. 2390; B. 1193.@be-wægnan
bewaelan@<B>be-wǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To afflict;</I> undique vexare, affligere, cruciare :-- Wītum bewǣled <I>afflicted with torments,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2721; An. 1363.@be-wælan
bewaepnian@<B>be-wǣpnian,</B> -wēpnian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [be, wǣpen <I>a weapon</I>] <I>To take away arms, disarm;</I> armis spoliare :-- Be ðam ðe ōðerne bewēpnaþ <I>de eo qui alium armis spoliaret,</I> L. C. S. 61, titl; Th. i. 408, 16. Gif man æt unlagum man bewǣpnige [bewepnie MS. B.] <I>if any one unlawfully disarm a man,</I> 61; Th. i. 408, 18.@be-wæpnian
bewaepnian@<B>be-wǣpnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðū bewǣpnast <I>exarmaueris,</I> An. Ox. 34, 6. Hēt se cāsere hine ungyrdan and bewǣpnian, Hml. S. 30, 409.@be-wæpnian
bewand@<B>be-wand</B> <I>wrapped, enwrapped,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 9 : Lk. Bos. 2, 7; <I>p. of</I> be-windan.@be-wand
bewarenian@<B>be-warenian,</B> -warnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To guard, beware;</I> custodire, cavere :-- He wel ne bewarenaþ wið ða unþeāwas <I>he does not well guard against the vices,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 16, 45; Met. 16, 23. Ða ðe hie wið ða læssan scylda bewareniaþ <I>those who guard themselves against the lesser sins,</I> Past. 57, 1; Hat. MS.@be-warenian
bewarenian@<B>be-warenian,</B> -warnian. <I>Substitute:</I> I. <I>to guard</I> one's self against, <I>keep</I> one's self from, <I>avoid,</I> (a) with prep, <I>(wiþ )</I> :-- Gif hē hine ne be-warenað wið þā unþeāwas <I>miseras fitgare yuerelas non posse,</I> Met. 16, 23. Ðī ðe hiē wið scylda bewareniað <I>qui se a pravis custodiunt.</I> Past. 437, 6. Sȳn hȳ eāþmōde, bewarnian hȳ wiþ mōdignesse, R. Ben. 140, 8. (b) with negative clause :-- Hī bewarniaþ hī, ꝥ hi hira mōd ne besmītaþ <I>mentem inquinare devitant,</I> Gr. D. 209, 8. ꝥ hī hī sylfe bewarnian, ꝥ hī ne þurfan cuman <I>ne ipsi veniant,</I> 310, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to ward</I> off from one's self :-- þā ōþre geseōð þi yfel, tō þon ꝥ hī heom bewarnian þā, and þās beōð þe mā wītnode þe hī noldon heom bewarnian þā hellewītu <I>ut isti videant mala quae caveant, illi vero eo amplius puniantur, guod inferni supplicia vitare noluerunt,</I> Gr. D. 321, 7. <B>II a.</B> <I>to guard against</I> :-- Sȳ bewarnod, þæt hit nā ne gesǣle <I>caveatur ne proveniat,</I> R. Ben. 36, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to watch, guard</I> :-- <I>þū</I> bewarnast <I>obser-vaberis,</I> Ps. Spl. 129, 3. v. next word.@be-warenian
bewarian@<B>be-warian,</B> -warigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To keep, guard, preserve;</I> custodire, arcere :-- Bisceopas godcunde heorda bewarian and bewerian sceolon <I>bishops ought to guard and defend their spiritual flocks,</I> L. C. E. 26; Wilk. 133, 22; Th. i. 374, 24. Ðæt ðū meaht wīte bewarigan <I>that thou mayest ward off punishment,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 35, 31; Gen. 563. v. warian.@be-warian
bewarian@<B>be-warian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to guard</I> one's self against <I>(wiþ)</I> :-- Mon hine bewarige wið ðā leohtmōdnesse <I>mentis levitas caveatur,</I> Past. 308, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to ward</I> off from :-- þ ū inc bām twam meaht wīte bewarigan, Gen. 563. <B>III.</B> to <I>guard, protect</I> :-- Hē bewarað (<I>but the Latin word thus glossed is</I> cernit) þā burn, Hpt. 31, 15, 405. Be-warede <I>protexit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 67 : 500, 73. Eādweard ēðel bewarede, Chr. 1065; P. 195, 14. Heorda bewarian and bewerian, Ll. Th. i. 374, 29: Wlfst. 191, 15. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-waria: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-warōn <I>servare, providere.</I>] v. preceding word.@be-warian
bewarnian@<B>be-warnian</B> <I>to beware,</I> R. Ben. 7. v. be-warenian.@be-warnian
bewawan@<B>be-wāwan.</B> v. bi-wāwan <I>in Dict. :</I> be-wealwian. <I>Add: v. N. E. D.</I> be-wallow.@be-wawan
beweallan@<B>be-weallan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōll, <I>pl.</I> -weōllon; <I>pp.</I> -weallen, <I>To boil away;</I> decoquere :-- Ōþ-ðæt þrydda dǣl sȳ beweallen <I>till the third part be boiled away,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 1, 3; Lchdm. i. 328, 17 : 8, 10; Lchdm. i. 360, 1.@be-weallan
bewealwian@<B>be-wealwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To wallow;</I> volutare :-- Swīn on ða solu bewealwiaþ <I>swine wallow in the mire,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 29.@be-wealwian
beweardian@<B>be-weardian,</B> -weardigan; <I>part.</I> -weardigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ward, protect, keep;</I> custodire; protegere, observare :-- Ðū, Drihten, beweardast us <I>tu, Domine, custodies nos,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 8. Hālige englas ða dǣda beweardiaþ <I>holy angels protect the deeds,</I> L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 360, 31. Beweardigende <I>observantes,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 7.@be-weardian
beweardian@<B>be-weardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Englas beweardiað manna gehwylcne, Wlfst. 144, 18.@be-weardian
bewearp@<B>be-wearp</B> <I>cast,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 16, 25; <I>p. of</I> be-weorpan.@be-wearp
beweaxan@<B>be-weaxan,</B> bi-weaxan; <I>p.</I> -weōx, <I>pl.</I> -weōxon; <I>pp.</I> -weaxen <I>To overgrow, cover over;</I> obducere, obserere :-- Sindon burgtūnas brērum beweaxene [MS. beweaxne] <I>the city-dwellings are overgrown with briers,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 443,17; Kl. 31. Scyllum biweaxen <I>overgrown with scales,</I> 60 a; Th. 219, 21; Ph. 310.@be-weaxan
beweaxan@<B>be-weaxan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to grow round, surround</I> with wood, &amp;c. :-- Wæs se mere eall mid wudu beweaxen <I>stagnum erat circumdatum habun-danti silva,</I> Nar. 12, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to overgrow, cover</I> with a growth :-- Sumne dǣl þæs meōses þe seō rōd mid beweaxen wæs, Hml. S. 26, 37.@be-weaxan
beweddendlic@<B>be-weddendlic</B> ; <I>adj. Relating to. espousals</I> :-- Beweddendlice <I>spon-salia,</I> An. Ox. 1122.@be-weddendlic
beweddian@<B>be-weddian,</B> -weddigan; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To espouse, wed;</I> spondere, despondere :-- Ic behāte oððe ic beweddige [MS. bewedige] <I>spondeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 10. Gif he hīg his suna beweddap <I>si filio suo desponderit eam,</I> Ex. 21, 9. v. weddian.@be-weddian
beweddian@<B>be-weddian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to betroth</I> :-- Ic beweddode <I>(desponsavi)</I> eōw anum were, -ꝥ gē ān clǣne mǣden gearcion Crīste, Hml. A. 30, 139: Hml. Th. ii. 54, 14. Beweddede <I>subarravit (me annulo),</I> An. Ox. 4293 : <I>subarraret (nuptiali dote),</I> 4553. Ic wolde Crīste þ ē beweddian, Hml. S. 3, 394. Maria wæs Iōsēpe beweddod (biwoedded, L. <I>desponsata),</I> Mt. 1, 18. Beweddod <I>subarratam,</I> An. Ox. 3618. Beweddad <I>arratam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 31. Heō wæs ær beweddad sumum æþelum were, Shrn. 86, 14. Gif beweddodu fǣmne hiē , forlicgge, Ll. Th. i. 72, 10. ꝥ nan man nān mā wīfa næbbe būton .1., and seō beo mid rihte beweddod and forgifen, ii. 300, 13. Gif hiō ōðrum mæn in sceāt bewyddod sī, i. 24, 5. Ācenned of beweddodan mǣdene, Hml. Th. i. 196, 7. <B>I a.</B> used of a married woman :-- Beweddod <I>nupta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 34. Hē nā mā wīfa þonne ān hæbbe, and ꝥ beō his beweddode wif, Ll. Th. i. 364, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to assure by pledge, pledge, plight</I> :-- Seō weddung wæs beweddod <I>the betrothal was made,</I> Nic. 3, 31. Beweddedum wǣrum <I>poetis sponsalibus,</I> An. Ox. 1398. <B>III.</B> <I>to give security</I> for, (1) with gen. :-- Se biscop beweddade Eadwulfe þæs āðæs. Cht. Th. 71, 3. Siþþan hē weres beweddod hæbbe. Ll. Th. i. 174, 16: 250, 18. (2) with clause :-- Ðā beweddode mē Eādnōð and Ælfstān, þæt hiō ōðer þāra dydon, Cht, Th. 167, 20. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bi-weddia.] v. un-beweddod.@be-weddian
beweddung@<B>be-weddung,</B> e; <I>f. A betrothal, wedding;</I> oppigneratio, connubium :-- Be wīfmannes beweddunge <I>of a woman's betrothal,</I> L. Edm. B. titl; Th. i. 254, 1.@be-weddung
bewefan@<B>be-wefan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wæf, <I>pl.</I> -wǣfon; <I>pp.</I> -wefen <I>To cover over, envelope;</I> obtexere, obducere :-- Biþ ðæt brægen mid reāman bewefen <I>the brain is covered over with a membrane,</I> Lchdm. iii. 146, 4.@be-wefan
bewegan@<B>be-wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wæg, <I>pl.</I> -wǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -wegen <I>To cover, cover over, surround;</I> obducere, circumdare :-- Bewegen wælmiste <I>covered with the mist of death,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 30; Vy. 42. He hī bewæg mid wuda ūtan <I>he surrounded them with wood,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 25.@be-wegan
bewelde@<B>be-welde.</B> v. be-willan <I>to roll about.</I>@be-welde
bewendan@<B>be-wendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wende; <I>pp.</I> -wended, -wend <I>To turn, turn round</I> or <I>about, convert;</I> vertere, convertere :-- Bewend to ðære menigu <I>conversus ad turbam,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 30. Se Hǣlend bewende hyne <I>the Saviour turned himself about,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 22 : Mk. Bos. 8, 33. Æt sumum cyrre bewend <I>aliquando conversus,</I> Lk. Foxe 22, 32. v. wendan.@be-wendan
bewendan@<B>be-wendan.</B> <I>Add: To turn about, round.</I> (1) of simple movement :-- Se drȳ geband Philetum swā þæt hē bewendan ne mihte, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 18. Hine bewendan fram wīte tō wite, Hml. S. 37, 180. (2) <I>to turn the face</I> to or from an object, (a) reflexive :-- þ ā bewende Nero hine tō Paulum, Hml. Th. i. 378, 8. (b) <I>intrans.</I> :-- ꝥ Mōd wiþ his bewende, Bt. 3, 1 ; F. 4, 29. (3) denoting purpose, <I>to turn one's attention</I>:-- Iudas hine bewende and wan wið ðā hǣðenan. Hml. S. 25, 385. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-wend. <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> bi-wendian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-wenten : <I>Goth.</I> bi-wandjan <I>to pass by, avoid.</I>]@be-wendan
bewenian@<B>be-wenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [be, wenian <I>to accustom, draw to one's self, honour</I>] <I>To entertain, take care of;</I> hospitio accipere :-- We wǣron hēr tela bewenede <I>we were here kindly entertained,</I> Beo. Th. 3646, note; B. 1821. Dryht-bearn Dena duguþa bewenede [MS. <I>and</I> Thorpe's note, 4077; bī werede, B. 2035] <I>a noble offspring of the Danes entertained the knights,</I> 4077, note.@be-wenian
beweopon@<B>be-weōpon</B> <I>wept over, bewailed,</I> Num. 20, 30; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-wēpan.@be-weopon
beweorcean@<B>be-weorcean</B> <I>to adorn,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2045; El. 1024, v. be-wyrcan.@be-weorcean
beweorpan@<B>be-weorpan,</B> -wyrpan; ic -weorpe, ðū -wyrpst, he -weorpeþ, -wyrpþ, <I>pl.</I> -weorpaþ; <I>p.</I> -wearp, <I>pl.</I> -wurpon; <I>pp.</I> -worpen. <B>I.</B> <I>to cast, cast down, throw;</I> projicere, dejicere :-- Seō cwēn hēt [hīg] ðam cyninge heāfod ofaceorfan, and bewyrpan on ānne cylle <I>the queen commanded [them] to cut off the king's head, and to cast it into a vessel,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 33. Hwæt bewearp ðē on ðās gnornunga <I>what has cast thee into these lamentations?</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 16, 25. He hæfþ us beworpen on ealra wīta mǣste <I>he hath cast us down into the greatest of all torments,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 13; Gen. 393. Ic wæs hēr unscildig on pytt beworpen <I>I was thrown here innocent into a dungeon,</I> Gen. 40, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to cast about</I> or <I>over, cover over, surround;</I> conjicere, supertegere, cingere :-- Hlāford, lǣt hine [fīctreōw] gyt ðis geār, ōþ ic hine bedelfe, and ic hine beweorpe mid meoxe <I>Lord, suffer it [the fig-tree] yet this year, till I dig about it, and cast it about [surround it] with dung,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 8 : Oft beweorpeþ ānre þecene wundrum gewlitegad <I>often casts over with a covering wondrously adorned,</I> Exon. 128 b; Th. 493, 20; Rä. 81, 34. Hafaþ fægerne eard wætre beworpen <I>it hath a fair dwelling surrounded with water,</I> Runic pm. 28; Kmbl. 345, 8; Hick. Thes. i. 135. DER. weorpan.@be-weorpan
beweorpan@<B>be-weorpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Oð</I> þæt ic hit mid meoxe beweorpe, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 6. Bewurpan <I>conjiciunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 21. Beōn bēgen oxan beworpene mid wuda wiðneoðan . . . Ðā nāmon hī þone durman oxan, bewurpon mid wudu tō offrunga, Hml. S. 18, 106-113. þæ folc mid rāpum þā anlicnesse bewurpon, Hml. Th. i. 464, 19. þæt hig mid wyrtgemangum hine bewurpon <I>ut aromatibus condirent eum.</I> Gen. 50, 2, Hē hēt settan hī on sandpytte and bewurpan mid eorþan and mid weorcstānum, Hml. S. 35, 326. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-werpan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-werfan <I>obruere.</I>]@be-weorpan
beweorthian@<B>be-weorþian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dignify, grace, adorn</I> :-- Helme beweorðod, Dōm. L. 118.@be-weorþian
beweotian@<B>be-weotian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To observe, watch over;</I> observare, curæ habere :-- Draca hord beweotode <I>a dragon watched over the hoard,</I> Beo. Th. 4431; B. 2212. v. be-witian.@be-weotian
bewepan@<B>be-wēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōp, <I>pl.</I> -weōpon; <I>pp.</I> -wōpen <I>To weep, weep over, bewail;</I> flere, deflere, plorare :-- Ic bewēpe <I>defleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 1; Som. 28, 28. Hī beweōpon Aarones forþsīþ <I>they bewailed Adron's death,</I> Num. 20, 30. Wyduwan heora nǣron bewōpene <I>viduæ eorum non plorabantur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 64 : Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 51, 41.@be-wepan
bewepan@<B>be-wēpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā man bewēpð deādne, Hml. A. 77. 124-Rachel beweōp hire cildra, Hml. Th. i. 84, 26. Hē beweōp ungemet-godra manna līf, 604, 27. þæt se Hǣlend beweōpe ðǣre ceastre tō-worpennysse, 402, 6. Synna bewēpan, ii. 602, 22. bewopen <I>disfigured by weeping, woe-begone</I> (cf. That he you nat biwopen thus ne finde, Ch. T. C. iv. 916) :-- ]þā iermingas ūt of þǣm holan crupon, swā bewōpene swelce hiē of ōþerre worolde cōme, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-weep <I>and</I> be-wept. <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-wōpian: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-wēpa.]@be-wepan
bewependlic@<B>be-wēpendlic;</B> <I>adj. Lamentable, deplorable</I> :-- Bewēpendlic <I>atratus, lugubris,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 370: 17, 463. Bewēpendlic gewēd <I>deflenda dementia,</I> An. Ox. 40, 1. Hū earn, and hū bewēpendlic is þǣra manna līf, þe ofer ꝥ riht onginnað, Hml. A. 146, 66.@be-wependlic
bewepnian@<B>be-wēpnian</B> <I>to unweapon, disarm,</I> L. C. S. 61, titl; Th. i. 408, 16. v. be-wǣpnian.@be-wepnian
bewerenes@<B>be-werenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [be-wered <I>forbidden</I>] <I>A forbidding;</I> prohibitio :-- Ōþ bewerenesse to onfōnne ðam hālgan gerȳne <I>usque ad prohibitionem percipiendi sancti mysterii,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 43.@be-werenes
bewerian@<B>be-werian,</B> bi-werian, -wergan; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To defend restrain;</I> defendere, prohibere, tueri :-- Bisceopas godcunde heorda bewarian and bewerian sceolon <I>bishops ought to guard and defend</I> [tueri debent] <I>their spiritual flocks,</I> L. C. E. 26; Wilk. 133, 22; Th. i. 374, 25. Bewerede <I>coercuit,</I> Cot. 56. Bewered <I>prohibitus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 10. Bewerode <I>defendit,</I> Ex. 2, 17. Bewerod <I>prohibitus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 104. DER. werian.@be-werian
bewerian@<B>be-werian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with idea of hindering, restraint :-- Bewerede <I>coercuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 60. (1) <I>to keep</I> something from a person, <I>prohibit, forbid,</I> (a) with acc. :-- Bewerede <I>arcebat (introitum),</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 22. Mē Godes wracu þā duru bewerede, Hml. S. 23 b, 417. Se Hālga Gāst hiē ǣghwylc gōd lǣrde, and him ǣghwylc yfel bewerede, Bl. H. 131, 30. peān þe se bysceop him ꝥ swīðe bewerede <I>episcopo multum prohibente,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 661, 17. Him þæt swīðe hys frȳnd beweredon, 4, 26; Sch. 505, 18. (b) with clause :-- Ne wē eōw be-werigeat <I>(prohibemus)</I> þæt gē ealle . . . tō ǣfæstnesse gecyrre, Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 55, 13. Wundurlic wīse bewerede <I>(prohibuit)</I> ꝥ nōhwæþer þyssa beōn sceolde, 4, <B>II;</B> Sch. 408, 12. (c) with dat. infin. :-- Seō ǣ monig þing bewereð tō etanne <I>multa lex manducare prohibeat,</I> Bd. 1, 27. (2) <I>to restrain</I> a person :-- Ne bewere <I>ne compescaris,</I> Ps. Srt. 82, 2. Ic mē ne mihte bewerigean <I>(cohibere),</I> Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 576, 9. (2 a) <I>to restrain</I> from, (1) with prep. :-- Bewere <I>(prohibe)</I> tungan ðīne fram yfele, Ps. Spl. 33, 13. Hē wæs bewered fram þǣre biscopþegnunge <I>ab administrando episcopatu prohibito,</I> Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 380, 16. (2) with gen. :-- Mē ꝥ godcunde mægen þæs ganges bewerede, Hml. S. 23b, 408. <B>II.</B> with idea of defence, protection, (1) <I>to protect, defend</I> :-- Becumað wulfas tō ðīnre eōwode, and hwā bewerað hī, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 22. Bewerede <I>protexit, custodivit,</I> An. Ox. 3557. Eādweard ēðel bewerode. Chr. 1065 ; P. 194, 12 : Hml. S. 25, 744. þā hī hiē bewerian ne mehton, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, þ ā heorda bewerian, gif hwilc þeōdscaða scaðian onginneð, Wlfst. 191, 8. Nān brōðor ne gedyrstlǣce þæt hē ōþerne mid wordum bewerige <I>(defendere),</I> R. Ben.119, 5. His āgenne rǣd tō bewerigenne, 15, 13. (1 a) <I>to protect</I> against (<I>wið</I> (dat. acc. ), <I>ongeān</I>) :-- <I>þ æt hē</I> bewerede Corsicam wið Rōmānum <I>pro Corsis defensandis.</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 14. Hē his fyrde bewerode wið fȳnd, Hml. S. 25, 281: Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 3. Beweriað wydewan wið ēhterum, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 8. Hiē selfe wið Seōwdōm bewerian, Ors. 3, 1, ; S. 98, 4. Widewan bewerian wið hunger, Hml. S. 25, 755. Ongeān yfele wȳfmenþē bewerian, Lch. iii. 214, 10. Treōw bewerod mid rinde wiþ þone winter, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 7. (2) <I>to ward off, keep</I> evil from a person :-- Bewered wære <I>arceretur (crudelitas),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 62. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> bi-werian ; <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-wera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-wer(i)en.]@be-werian
bewerigend@<B>be-werigend,</B> es; <I>m. A defender;</I> protector, Ps. Spl. 27, 11.@be-werigend
bewerigend@<B>be-werigend,</B> -wergend <I>a protector. Add</I> :-- Hē sceal been be-wergend wydewena, O. E. Hml. i. 302, 34. Paulus wæs bewerigend þǣre ealdan ǣ, Hml. Th. i. 388, 32: Hml. S. 7, 127. Ðæt gē sȳn beweriendras Crtstes landāre, C. D. iii. 350, 27.@be-werigend
bewerung@<B>be-werung,</B> e; <I>f. A defence, fortification;</I> tutamen :-- Bewerung strang <I>a strong defence,</I> Scint. 64.@be-werung
bewerung@<B>be-werung.</B> <I>Substitute: Defence, protection</I> :-- Freōnd getreōwe bewerung <I>(protectio)</I> strang, Scint. 194, 11 : <I>manitio,</I> 35, 20. For mynstres bewerunge <I>(defensione),</I> Angl. xiii. 373, 114. Under rihtum dōme and bewerunge <I>sub jurisdictione atgue tuitions, C. D.</I> B. i. 155, 20. Wǣpnu on swæþnum beran bewerunge hit getācnað, Lch. iii. 198, 11: 206, 4.@be-werung
bewestan@<B>be-westan</B> ; <I>prep, with dat. or adv. To the west of</I> :-- Bewestan Achaie is Dalmatia . . . ; besūþan Istria is se Wendelsǣ, and bewestan þā beorgas þe man hǣt Alpis . . . bewestan him Frofentsǣ, Ors. I. I; S. 22, 13, 15, 30. Beeāstan him is se Risca sǣ, and bewestan Addriaticurn, S. 28, 1, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-west.]@be-westan
bewestannorthan@<B>be-westan-norþan, -westan-sūþan.</B> v. westan-norþan, -sūþan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-westan-norþan
bewfaerlan@<B>be-wfærlan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to pass by.</I> v. bi-wærlan <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to avoid, be free from</I> :-- Bewærle ēlc unclǣnnisse <I>careat omni inmundicia,</I> Rtl. 131, 7, 36.@be-wfærlan
bewician@<B>be-wīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To encamp;</I> castra metari :-- Ælfrēd cyning bewīcode betuh ðām twām hergum <I>king Alfred encamped between the two armies,</I> Chr. 894; Gib. 92, 21.@be-wician
bewillan@<B>be-willan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To boil away</I> :-- <I>Dō</I> on wylisc ealu, bewyl oþ þrid-dan dæl, Lch. ii. 120, 15. Genim betonican, wyl in wætere, bewyll þriddan dǣl, iii. 43, 22. Wylle oþ siē twǣde bewylled þæs wōses, ii. 38, 11. Wylle on cetele oþ ꝥ se wǣ. a siē twǣde on bewylled, 332, 17: 966, 31. Gewyrce gemilscade drincan, ꝥ is micel dǣl bewylledes wǣteres on huniges gōdum dǣle, 202, 27.@be-willan
bewillan@<B>be-willan,</B> -wellan ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To roll about, mix</I> with ingredients :-- Be-welledne (-weledne, <I>v. l. )</I> hlāf and mid āttre gemengedne <I>infectum veneno panem,</I> Gr. D. 118, 6. <I>Confectos,</I> i. <I>compositos, mixtos vel</I> be-welde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 22. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-willa <I>to pollute : O. L. Ger.</I> be-uuillid <I>inficit;</I> beuuollan <I>pollutus; O. H. Ger.</I> wellan <I>volvere;</I> pi-wellan <I>polluere.</I>] v. next word.@be-willan
bewillan@<B>be-willan</B> <I>to roll,</I> v. be-wēlan. <B>be-windan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Heāfe bewindan <I>to encompass with grief, to grieve about,</I> Gn. Ex. 150. <B>be-witan; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðū, man, bewite þē sylfne <I>scito, homo, temetipsum,</I> Verc. Först. 128, 16. <B>be-wrencan.</B> v. fægen; 2 c. <B>be-wreōn.</B> v. in-b. <B>be-wrītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gā tō ðǣre wyrte and bewrīt hȳ ābūtan mid ānum gyldenan hringe, Lch. i. 112, 22. <B>be-wuna.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Hē þæt feoh tō sellanne næfde his here swā hiē bewuna wǣron, Ors. 3, 7; S. 116, 15. <B>biccen.</B> v. byccen. <B>biddan; II a</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Hē bæd þone hālgan wer sumne dǣl eles, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 16. <B>bidung.</B> v. an-(on-)b. <B>bifigendlic</B> <I>tremendous</I> :-- An þām byfgendlican (<I>tremendo</I>) dæge, Chrd. 93, 27. <B>bīgan.</B> v. under-b. <B>-bīgan.</B> v. ge-b. <B>-bīge.</B> v. tō-b. <B>-bīgende.</B> v. tō-b. <B>bī-genga.</B> v. eorþ-, feoh-, rōd-b. <B>bī-genged.</B> v. heofon-b. <B>bī-gengness.</B> v. eorþ-b. <B>big-spæc.</B> v. bī-swæc. <B>bilding.</B> v. forþ-b. <B>bile-wit.</B> v. un-b. <B>bindan.</B> (4 a) <I>add</I> :-- Ne binde þē seō racetæāh, Gr. D. 214, 11. v. searu-bunden. <B>binnan.</B> v. þǣr-b. <B>-birdling.</B> v. frum-b. <B>-birg.</B> v. ge-b. <B>birnan.</B> v. sin-, un-birnende; þurh-burnen. <B>bisceop.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Biscobi (-e) <I>pontifice,</I> Jn. L. 18, 22: 24. v. efen-, fore-, heāfod-, heāh-b. <B>bisceopung.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Būtan bisceopunge <I>absque confirmatione,</I> Chrd. 50, 5. <B>bisceop-weorod</B> <I>a bishop's band</I> :-- Mid ealle his biscopweorode (campwerede, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 309, 11. <B>bisceop-wyrt.</B> v. feld-b. <B>bisen.</B> v. gelīc-b. <B>bisenian. I.</B> <I>add: to give an example</I> in respect to :-- Heō him bysnode mid gōdre gedrohtnunge tō Godes þeōwdōme, Hml. S. 2, 125: Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 28. v. mis-b. <B>bisgian.</B> v. fore-b. <B>bisgung.</B> v. mōd-b. <B>bismerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> with dat. :-- He arn ... bysmrigende þæs drȳes yfeldǣdum, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 26. <B>bisnere.</B> v. ge-b. <B>bī-swæc, -swec</B> <I>treachery</I> :-- Bygswæc (-swec, <I>v. l.</I>, bygspæc, Ps. Spl.) <I>supplantationem,</I> Ps. Rdr. 40, 10. v. be-swic. <B>bītan.</B> v. ge-b.; hunger-biten. <B>bite.</B> v. hæfern-, sweord-b. <B>bītel.</B> v. sleg-b. <B>biter; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō ehtnys bið ealra biterost, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 28. <B>blāc.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Andwlitu geolwe blāc ... reāde wan, Lch. ii. 348, 16-19. <B>blācern-leoht</B> <I>lamplight</I> :-- Þæs blācernes leōht næs gesȳne ... hē geseh eft ꝥ blācernleōht, Vis. Lfc. 54-59. <B>blǣc; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Blēc, Txts. 44, 139. <B>blæc-horn.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Blæchorn <I>atramentarium,</I> Archiv cxix. 185. <B>blæd,</B> v. eār-, leāc-b. <B>blæstm,</B> es; <I>m. Blast</I> :-- Þǣra līga blæstm, Verc. Först. 74, 7. <B>blandan.</B> v. ge-b.; un-blanden; blendan. <B>blāwan. I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> of a place, <I>to have wind blowing in it</I> :-- Seō dene wæs weallende mid līgum on ānre sīdan, on ōðre sīdan mid hagole blāwende būton tōforlǣtennysse, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 9. <B>II</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Bytte blāwan fulle windes. Hml. S. 34, 317. v. geond-, in-b.; līgfām-blāwende. <B>blāwende</B> <I>blustering, with high winds</I> :-- Blāwende lencten, Archiv cxx. 298, 19. <B>blāwere.</B> v. horn-b. <B>blec ... blæce.</B> <I>l.</I> blēc, blēce. v. blǣc, blǣce. <B>blendan</B> <I>to mix,</I> v. ge-b. <B>-bleōd.</B> v. ge-b. <B>bleoh.</B> <I>In</I> ll. 2, 3 <I>for</I> bleoge efenlǣce. <I>l.</I> bleō geefenlǣce, <I>and add:</I> v. gold-b. <B>blere, blerig.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blas ros <I>qui albam frontem habeat: Icel.</I> blesi <I>a blaze, white star on a horse's forehead: M. H. Ger.</I> blas <I>bald,</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blaze.] <B>blerian.</B> v. ā-blered. <B>bletsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a</B> α. <I>to pronounce the benediction</I> in a religious service :-- Hē hæfeð nū gemæssod, and bletsað nū þis folc, Vis. Lfc. 17. Þonne gē bletsiað on Israhēla folc, Num. 6, 23. <B>bletsung.</B> v. fant-, ge-b. <B>blician.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Martira bliciend(e) (<I>candidatus</I>) werod, Angl. ii. 357, 12. <B>blindan.</B> v. for-, ge-b. <B>blindian.</B> v. of-b. <B>blinnan.</B> v. of-b. <B>blinnedness.</B> v. ā-b. <B>blissian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> with prep. :-- Hī for hire hǣle blyssodon, Hml. S. 7, 281. v. efen-b. <B>blīþe.</B> v. efen-, gemynd-b. <B>blīþian.</B> v. ge-b. <B>blod-lǣte,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <I>Blood-letting, bleeding</I> :-- Æt blōdlǣtan, Lch. ii. 16, 8. <B>blostm.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Lilian blōstm oþþe rosan brǣð, Hml. S. 34, 104. <B>blōtan.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- ꝥ hiē sceolden mid monnum for hiē heora godum blōtan, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 5. <B>blōwan.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Bloewð, Ps. Vos. 91, 13. <B>bōc</B> <I>beech. Add: beech-mast (?)</I> :-- Gif ne byð ne æceren ne bōc ne oðer mæsten <I>si glandes uel fagina non sint,</I> Chrd. 15, 10. <B>bōc</B> <I>a book. Add: dat.</I> bōce, R. Ben. 67, 9. <B>I a</B> 2. <I>add:</I> <I>a title-deed</I> :-- Se cyng gebēcte ðæt land Æðelstāne ... Ecgferð gebohte bōc and land æt Æðelstāne, Cht. E. 202, 25. Se cing hēt þone arcebisceop bōc settan and Æðelstāne bōc and land betēcan, C. D. iv. 234, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðās hālgan beoc, Txts. 175, 7, 16. v. cneōres-, cwid-, færeld-, freōls-, frōfor-, geān-, hālgung-, heāls-, lǣce-, lār-, mynster-, nam-, sīþ-, sumer-b. <B>bōcung.</B> For '<I>Dele</I>' substitute: <I>Conveyance by charter</I> or <I>deed</I> :-- Ic geaf ... ðonæ hagan ... tō ðǣre ilcan bōcunga ðæ ðæt land gæbōcod is, C. D. v. 257, 12. <B>boda.</B> v. fore-, gebyrd-b. <B>bodere.</B> v. fore-b. <B>bodian.</B> v. ā-, frǣ-b. <B>bodig.</B> v. foran-b. <B>bodung.</B> v. lār-b. <B>bogiht.</B> <I>l.</I> bogiht(e). <B>bold. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se biseeop sceal habban þā preōstas on his āgenum bo[l]de (<I>domo</I>), Chrd. 44, 35. v. ealdor-b. <B>-bor.</B> v. for-b. <B>bora.</B> v. leōht-, witum-b. <B>bord.</B> v. steor-b.; ūtan-bordes. <B>bore.</B> v. loc-b. <B>boren;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Of</I> (<I>such and such</I>) <I>birth</I> :-- Sȳ swā boren swā hē sȳ <I>whatever his birth be,</I> Ll. Th. i. 248, 4. Gif borenran (æþel-, bett-b., <I>v. ll.</I>) þis gelimpe, 70, 1. v. æþel-, bet-, betst-, wel-b. <B>borg-steall</B> <I>a borstal, 'any seat on the side or pitch of a hill,'</I> Hall. Dict., <I>a steep path up a hill.</I> Take here passage given at <I>burg-steall</I> :-- In loco qui dicitur æt Borstealle, C. D. iii. 209, 5. In loco qui dicitur Gealtborgsteal (cf. <I>Icel.</I> göltr <I>a hog</I>), C. D. B. i. 365, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.; D. D.; Dictionary of Kentish Dialect</I> (E. Dial. Soc.); Midd. Flur.] <B>borh.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>what is given as security</I> :-- Fō tō þam borge sē þe þæs weddes waldend sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 254, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> of a body of persons :-- Hēr swutelað seō gewitnes and se borh þe þǣr æt wǣron (<I>here follows a list of names</I>), C. D. iv. 235, 19. v. god-borh. <B>borh-fæstan.</B> v. ge-b. <B>borian.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Borgenti <I>terebrantes,</I> Txts. 111, 14. <B>bōt.</B> v. dolg-, fǣhþ-, feoh-, hlōþ-, sār-b. <B>bōtian.</B> v. ge-b. <B>botl.</B> In l. 7 for '433' <I>l.</I> 443. v. ge-b. <B>box.</B> v. gewyrt-, sealf-b. <B>bracu.</B> v. fearn-bracu. <B>brād. II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hring on heofonum brǣdre þonne sunne, Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 9. v. efen-b. <B>brād</B> <I>the full breadth</I> of the hand :-- Swā mycel swā gōd hande brād, Vis. Lfc. 73. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> broad; <B>B.</B> 2.] <B>brādian.</B> v. ge-b. <B>brādlinga.</B> Cf. ecglinga. <B>brǣd.</B> v. hrycg-b. <B>bræd-īsen</B> (<B>brǣd-</B> ?). <I>If</I> bræd = bred (<I>q. v.</I>), <I>the vowel is short, but if it may be compared with Icel.</I> bragð <I>in</I> bragð-alr <I>the vowel is long.</I> <B>-brǣdness.</B> v. leoht-b. <B>brægd.</B> v. nearu-b. <B>brægden.</B> v. ge-, leās-b. <B>brægdenlīce.</B> v. ge-b. <B>brǣw.</B> v. eāg-b. <B>breāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. brīþel. <B>breca.</B> v. hād-b. <B>brecan;</B> <B>I</B> 1 γγ. of ground, <I>to make uneven, to intersect with ravines</I> :-- Tō brocenan beorge; of brocenan beorge, C. D. B. ii. 245, 34. v. ful-b.; healf-brocen. <B>bred.</B> v. fōt-b. <B>bredende.</B> v. leās-bregdende. <B>bregd.</B> v. ge-b. <B>bregdness.</B> v. ge-, leās-b. <B>brēgend-lic</B> <I>terrible,</I> Ps. Rdr. 46, 3. <B>brego.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Gode ic hæbbe ābolgen brego moncynnes, Hy. 4, 78. <B>brēman.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Þæs bisceopes gebod brēman <I>uoluntatem episcopi implere,</I> Chrd. 18, 35. <B>brēmel-hyrne</B> <I>a corner where there are brambles</I> (?) :-- On ðā brēmbælhyrnan (-þyrnan?); of ðǣræ hyrnan, C. D. v. 112, 30; 291, 20. <B>brengness.</B> v. ge-b. <B>Breoten-rīce.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Breotanrīces fægran īglandes cyncg, Nap. 11. <B>breōþan.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Bruðun (<I>tabuerant</I>) ealle eardigende, Ps. Rdr. 282, 15. [<I>N. E. D.</I> brethe.] <B>Bret</B> <I>a Briton</I> :-- Ne wearð ān Bret (Brit, <I>v. l.</I>) tō lāfe, Chr. 491; P. 14, 17. <B>brēþel.</B> v. brīþel. <B>brim.</B> (For El. 972 v. fæþm(i)an.) <I>Add</I> :-- Tō brimes faroðe, B. 28. <B>brim-ceald.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) brym-ceald. Cf. Cealda brymmas, Chr. 1065; P. 193, 35. <B>brim-faroþ?.</B> v. faroþ; <B>I.</B> <B>bringan.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Briengan, Past. 369, 17: 403, 27. <B>-bringelle.</B> v. on-b. <B>-brītedness.</B> v. for-b. <B>brīþel</B> <I>fragile, weak, perishable</I> :-- Eall hē weornige swā sȳre (? syer, MS.) wudu weornie, swa brēðel seō (þeo, MS.) swā þystel, Lch. i. 384, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brethel <I>a worthless fellow.</I>] v. breāþ, breōþan. <B>brīwan</B> <I>to prepare</I> a poultice :-- Genim līnsǣd, gegrind, brīwe wið þām elmes drænce; ꝥ bið gōd sealf foredum lime, Lch. ii. 66, 25. <B>broc.</B> v. ge-b. <B>brōc.</B> v. mǣr-, mearc-b. <B>-brocenlic.</B> v. tō-b. <B>-brocian.</B> v. wiþer-b. <B>brōga.</B> v. helle-wīte-, sǣ-b. <B>broht ?</B> v. broþ. <B>brōmig.</B> v. blōstmig. <B>brord. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swylce dropan ofer brod (<I>super gramina</I>), Ps. L. 243, 2. <B>brosniendlic.</B> v. ge-b. <B>broanodlīce.</B> v. un-b. <B>brōþor; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Twēgra brōþor (brōþera, <I>v. l.</I>) sunu and dohtor, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 69, 2. v. fōster-b. <B>brōþor-scipe.</B> v. ge-b. <B>brūcan.</B> [For translation of Wand. 44 in Dict. substitute: <I>he ruled a liberal lord.</I> v. <B>III.</B> in Supplement.] <B>bryce.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Hȳ him bryce heōldon (v. healdan; <B>XI</B> (4)) <I>they did him service,</I> Gū. 701. v. weorold-bryce. <B>brycg.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Tō ðǣre stǣnenan brycge, C. D. iii. 449, 23. v. eorþ-b. <B>brycg-geweorc.</B> ¶ <I>Add</I> :-- Uiatici fundatione (restauratione, 74, 16) pontis, C. D. iv. 65, 34. <B>brycgian.</B> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bruccōn.] <B>brygd.</B> v. gearo-b. <B>brym-ceald.</B> v. brim-ceald. <B>bryne.</B> v. fȳr-, hūs-, mann-b. <B>brȳtofta.</B> Cf. ge-þofta. <B>brytsen.</B> v. ge-b. <B>brytta.</B> v. fōdder-, hlāf-, sinc-b. <B>būan;</B> <I>pp.</I> (ge-)bogen. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ānseld būgan, Gū. 1214. v. geār-gemearc; gein-, in-būan. <B>bucca.</B> v. gāt-b. būend. <I>Add</I> :-- Þā būendan (<I>inhabitatores</I>) þæs landes, Ps. L. 242, 2: 3. <B>būend;</B> <I>f.</I> v. land-b. <B>bufan.</B> v. þǣr-b. <B>būgan.</B> v. ofer-b.; wōh-bogen. <B>būgendlic.</B> v. for-b. <B>bugol.</B> v. ge-b. <B>bulluc.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Tō bulluces sole, C. D. B. ii. 245, 30. <B>bundenness.</B> v. ge-b. <B>būness.</B> v. ge-, land-b. <B>burg.</B> v. eorþ-, friþ-, in-, līc-b. <B>burg-bōt.</B> <I>This part of the</I> trimoda necessitas <I>is variously rendered in the Latin charters,</I> e.g. arx; arx construenda, arcis (arcium) confectio, constructio, necessaria defensio contra hostes, edificatio, exercitium, instructio, iuuamen, munimen, munimentum, munitio, recuperatio, renouatio, restauratio, subsidium; urbium reparatio, iugis assolidatio; murorum reparatio; munitionis castellique auxilium; fossa aduersum inimicos facienda. v. fird <I>and</I> brycg-geweorc <I>for references, and</I> weall-geweorc. <B>burg-geat;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif ceorl geþeāh ꝥ hē hæfde ... bellhūs and burhgeat(<I>for</I> burhgeat <I>as implying tln importance of a residence see first passage under</I> burh; I a), Ll. Th. i. 190, 16. <B>burg-geat-setl.</B> <I>Dele; see preceding word.</I> <B>burg-geriht</B> <I>a town-due</I> :-- Hwylce gerihta langon intō Tāntūne . . . Of Þ ām lande æt Nigon hīdon . . . burhgerihtu, Cht. Th. 432, 23. Burgerihta, 433, 18. <B>burg-hege.</B> Cf. hegian. <B>burg-leōda.</B> Cf. land-leōda. <B>burg-steall.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. borg-steall. <B>burg-strǣt</B> a <I>town-road</I> :-- On eāsthealfe seō burhstrǣt, C. D. B. iii. 15, 11. <B>burh-ware.</B> v. innan-, ūtan-b. <B>bur-land,</B> v. gebūr-land. burna (-e). v. fild-, mylen-b. būtan. <I>Add:</I> with nom. :-- Eall ūre folc mid fleāme astwand būton wē feōwertig Þe on ðām feohte stōdon, Hml. S. 11, 74. <B>C. II 1.</B> :-- Hȳ man gecnāwan ne mæg, būton -tonne heo grēwð, Lch. i. 98, 4. <B>III 2.</B> :-- Ne can ic nǣnigne ōþerne cræft būton þone, ꝥ ic mæg wyrta wel begangan, Gr. D. 180, 24. <B>byccen;</B> <I>adj. Of a goat</I> :-- Tō preōsta gescȳ finde man biccene heorðan <I>(pelles bucinas),</I> Chrd. 48, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bucchīn <I>hircinus.</I> ] <B>bydel. I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> a <I>preacher</I> :-- On īdel beōð þæs bydeles word, Hml. Th. i. 320, 26. <B>I b.</B> of things :-- Gedreccednyssa . . . synd ðā bydelas <I>(heralds)</I> þæs ēcan forwyrdes, Hml. Th. i. 4, 12. <B>byg-spæc.</B> v. bī-swsec. <B>-bygu.</B> v. ge-b. -<B>byhte.</B> v. ge-b. <B>bylcettan.</B> v. bealcettan. <B>-bylgneas.</B> v. ǣ-, eāþ-b. <B>-bȳran.</B> v. ge-b. <B>byrd.</B> v. fan-, frum-b. <B>byrdan</B> <I>to be born.</I> v. ed-b. <B>byrdan</B> <I>to burden, v.</I> ge-byrd; <I>pp.</I> <B>-byrdan</B> <I>temerare.</I> v. on-b. <B>-byrde.</B> v. þole-b. <B>byrd-estre.</B> <I>For 'embroideress'</I> 1. <I>'embroiderer', v.</I> Archiv cxxiii. 418. <B>-byrdig.</B> v. for-b. <B>-byrding.</B> v. hyse-, in-b. <B>byrd-ling.</B> v. in-b. <B>-byrdo.</B> v. mis-b. <B>byre.</B> v. middel-b. Cf. būr. <B>-byrgan</B> (cf. byrga). v. on-b. <B>byrgedness.</B> v. be-b. <B>byrgen; II.</B> :-- Þā līcþēnunge . . . þiēre byrgene (his bebyrginge, <I>v. l.</I> ), Gr. D. 84, 6. v. eorþ -, ge-b. <B>byrnete</B> a <I>barnacle</I> :-- Byrnete <I>lolligo,</I> Nip. 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> barnacle.] <B>-byrnod.</B> v. ge-b. <B>byrn-wiga.</B> <I>l.</I> -wiga, <I>and odd</I> :-- Þā torras . . . þe ðā byrnwigon on stōdan <I>turres cum armatis iactatoribus,</I> Nar. 4, 18. <B>-byrst(e)</B> <I>-bristled,</I> v. fiþer-, ge-b. <B>byrþen;</B> <B>I 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āne bōc unāberendlicre byrbenne <I>codicem ponderis pene imfortabilis,</I> Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 639, 3. byrþre. v. hyse-b.@be-willan
bewilwian@<B>be-wilw(i)an.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to roll down</I> :-- þenne he byþ þurh fyllas be-wylewud <I>cumfuerit per precipitia deuolutus,</I> Scint. 107, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to roll about, mix.</I> v. preceding word :-- Geǣtredum, bewyledum, befȳle-dum <I>infectis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 62.@be-wilwian
bewimman@<B>be-wimman;</B> <I>g.</I> -wimmannes; <I>f.</I> [be-wimmen, Wrt. Voc. 72, 36] <I>A niece;</I> neptis, Som. Lye. v. wimman.@be-wimman
bewimman@<B>be-wimman.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@be-wimman
bewindan@<B>be-windan,</B> bi-windan; <I>p.</I> -wand, -wond, <I>pl.</I> -wundon; <I>pp.</I> -wunden; <I>v. a. To wind</I> or <I>bind around</I> or <I>about, entwine, wrap, enwrap, encircle, surround, wind, turn;</I> amplecti, involvere, cingere, circumdare, volvere :-- Hī īsene næglas mid flexe bewundon <I>they wound iron nails round with flax,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 78, 8. Wæs bewunden <I>was wound round,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 38; An. 19. Wīrum bewunden <I>bound round with wires,</I> Beo. Th. 2066; B. 1031. Iosep bewand hyne mid clǣnre scȳtan <I>Ioseph involvit illud in sindone munda,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 59 : Lk. Bos. 2, 7 : Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 9. Geseah heō monnes līchoman mid scȳtan bewundenne <I>vidit corpus hominis sindone involutum,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 32. Wæs Cristes lof on fyrhþlocan bewunden <I>Christ's praise was entwined within his breast,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 116; An. 58 : Beo. Th. 6283; B. 3146. Bi-wunden <I>entwined,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 256, 20; Jul. 234. Sum gǣstes þearfe mōde bewindeþ <I>one wraps his spirit's need in his mind,</I> 79 b; Th. 298, 18; Crä. 87 : Ps. Th. 102, 12. Wæs feorh æðelinges flǣsce bewunden <I>the prince's soul was wrapped in flesh,</I> Beo. Th. 4840; B. 2424. Mec mon folmum biwond, and mec ðā on þeōstre alegde biwundenne mid wonnum clāðum <I>one with hands enwrapped me, and then laid me in darkness enwrapped in dusky clothes,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 9-12; Cri. 1422-1424. He wæs clāðum biwunden <I>he was enwrapped with clothes,</I> 18 b; Th. 45, 27; Cri. 725. Ðǣr is geat gylden wynnum be-wunden <I>there is the golden gate encircled with joys,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 305, 21; Sat. 650 : Beo. Th. 6097; B. 3052. He is wuldre biwunden <I>he is encircled with glory,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 241, 34; Ph. 666. Ða þreō wæter steāpe stānbyrig streāmum bewindaþ <I>the three waters surround lofty cities of stone with their streams,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 133, 18; Gen. 2212. Hwonne us līffreā tīre bewinde <I>when the Lord of life may surround us with honour,</I> Exon. 8 a; Th. 3, 1; Cri. 29. Ic eom bewunden mid wuldre <I>I am surrounded with glory,</I> 108 a; Th. 412, 18; Rä. 31, 2. He geseah Sennera feld sīdne bewindan <I>he saw Shinar's field wide winding,</I> Cd. 205; Th. 253, 28; Dan. 602. Abraham bewand ða hleōðorcwydas on hige sīnum <I>Abraham turned the revelations in his mind,</I> 107; Th. 140, 34; Gen. 2337.@be-windan
bewindan@<B>be-windan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to wrap</I> an object in or with something :-- Heō bewand þā hand on godwebbe, Shrn. 59, 35. Hē hine biwand in līne <I>turn involvit sindone.</I> Mk. R. 15, 46. Biuundun <I>(ligauerunt)</I> mid hræglum, Jn. L. 19, 40. Bewindan <I>(involvant)</I> hi þæs cildes hand on weofodsceate, R. Ben. 102, 14. Hēt bewindan heora handa mid flexe, Hml. S. 4, 392. He forðfērde, and his lie bewunden læg, Hml. Th. ii. 24, 22. þē God hæfde wære bewunden <I>God had kept thee on every side,</I> An. 535. Gē gemētað ān cild hræglum bewunden <I>(pannis involutum),</I> Lk. 2, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to serve as covering, girdle,</I> &amp;c. <I>to</I> an object, <I>encircle, surround</I> :-- Hē ceastre weall geseah Sennera feld sīdne bewindan, Dan. 602. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-wind. <I>Goth.</I> bi-windan: <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-windan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-wintan.]@be-windan
bewiste@<B>be-wiste</B> <I>governed, presided,</I> Gen. 24, 2; <I>p. of</I> be-witan.@be-wiste
bewitan@<B>be-witan;</B> ic. he -wāt, ðū -wāst, <I>pl.</I> -witon; <I>p.</I> -wiste, <I>pl.</I> -wiston; <I>pp.</I> -witen; <I>v. trans.</I> [be <I>near,</I> witan <I>to know, see, take care of</I>] <I>To overlook, watch over, superintend, preside, govern, administer;</I> præesse, administrare :-- Ðe ealle his þing bewiste <I>qui præerat omnibus quæ habebat,</I> Gen. 24, 2. Ne miht ðū leng tūn-scīre bewitan <I>jam non poteris villicare,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 2 : Ex. 3, 7 : 5, 14 : Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 33 : 2, 4; Bos. 43, 21 : 6, 37; Bos. 132, 21. Fæder ealle gesceafte bewāt <I>the father watches over all creatures,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 5; Rä. 81, 9. To bewitanne, Gen. 39, 4.@be-witan
bewitan@<B>be-witan.</B> <I>Add: <B>I.</B></I> in a general sense, <I>to take charge of, watch over</I> :-- <I>Wēn</I> is ꝥ hē wille bewitan ā his menn ge on līfe ge on deā ðe, Hml. S. 17, 187, II. of official or professional action, <I>to have charge</I> or <I>direction of,</I> (1) persons :-- Se māgister þe þā cild bewāt <I>the schoolmaster,</I> Tech. ii. 118, 12. þ ā hyndenmenn and þā þe teōðunge bewitan, Ll. Th. i. 236, 4. Ic wæs dæges and nihtes mid hyre and hī bewiste, and heō hlyste mīnre lāre, Wlfst. 140, 18. Se yldesta bewiste þā þe nigene teō Sēlcum gelāste, Ll. Th. ii. 30, 22. part werod þe hē (<I>Lucifer</I>) bewiste, Hml. Th. i. 10, 17. Oðer bewiste his byrlas, ōðer his bæcestran <I>alter pincernis praeerat, alter pistoribus, Gen.</I> 40, 2. þ āra gerēfena þe þā men bewiston æt þām temple, Angl. xi. 9, 24. Hundredes ealdras þe ðā burhware bewiston, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 34. Se lǣce tilað ðæs gewundedan ðe hē bewitan sceal <I>(cui medicamentum adhibet).</I> Past. 457, 16. Se cyng sende Ælfūn mid þām æþelingum, ꝥ hē hī bewitan sceolde, Chr. 1013; P. 144, 15. Hē hiē (<I>his sons)</I> betāhte twǣm ealdormonnum tō bewitanne <I>singulis potissimis infantum cura commissa erat,</I> Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 2. (2) places, institutions, &amp;c. :-- Se ealdor þe þæt mynster bewāt <I>qui monasterio praeest,</I> Cht. Th. 333, 37- Hǣðen mundbora þe þā burh bewiste, Hml. S. 22, 99: 3, 61. <I>pā</I> gōde mæn þe þis land bewiston, Chr. 1091; P. 226, 27. (3) property :-- <I>þā (the senators)</I> wæron simbel binnan Rōmebyrg wuniende, tō þon ꝥ hiē bewisten eal ꝥ licgende feoh, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 4. Hē betǣhte hit Eardulfe tō bewitenne <I>commisit manerium Eardulfo ad custodiendum,</I> Cht. Th. 271, 25. Ic an ðæs landes Æffan tō bewitanne, 496, 14, (4) implements, affairs, offices, &amp;c. :-- Ælfrīc þā sōcne mīnre mōder tō handa bewiste, C. D. iv. 222, 20. Hē ealle his gemōt bewiste, Chr. 1099; P 235,1 Þegn þe his ælmyssan bewiste <I>his almoner,</I> Hml. S. 26, 91. Se munuc þe þæs mynstres geat bewiste, 23 b, 66. Hē ungeorne bewiste hwæt he dyde <I>he managed his business carelessly.</I> Bl. H. 183, 23. Hī gesettan him x consulas, tō þon ꝥ hiē hiera ǣ bewisten <I>(constituendarum legum gratia),</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 19. Swilce þū micel bewytan wills <I>as if you wish to see after much business</I> (?), Tech. ii. 121, 8. Ð ā ðing tō bewitanne ðe tō scipene belimpað, Angl. ix. 260, 4. Mynstres ǣhta on tōlum oþþe on reāfum sȳn betǣhte tō bewitenne þām gebrōþrum, R. Ben. 56, 4.@be-witan
bewitian@<B>be-witian,</B> -witigan, -weotian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To observe, take care of, administer, perform;</I> observare, curæ habere, exsequi, peragere :-- Ne māgon hī tunglu bewitian <I>they may not observe the heavenly bodies,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 335, 31; Gn. Ex. 40. Hī oft bewitigaþ sorgfulne sīþ <I>they often perform a sorrowful journey,</I> Beo. Th. 2861; B. 1428 : Exon. 12 b; Th. 22, 18; Cri. 353.@be-witian
bewitian@<B>be-witian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to watch, observe</I> :-- Sē sceal þ ǣre sunnan sīð behealdan, . . . georne bewitigan, hwonne up cyme æðclost tungla, Ph. 92. <B>II.</B> <I>to have charge</I> or <I>direction of, see about</I> or <I>after,</I> (1) living things :-- Be ð ām (te beon bewitað <I>concerning the beekeeper,</I> Ll. Th. i. 434, 35. (2) places :-- þæs mægenbrymmes nān þe ricebewitigað, þeōdnes þrȳlgesteald, Cri. 353. (3) affairs, proceedings, matters :-- Hī þā þeg-nunge beweotigað, El. 745. Hē ealle beweotede þegnes þearfe, <I>B.</I> 1796. Hē þȳ geornlīcar hire þearfa begā and bewiotige, Cht. Th. 470, 13. þæs behðfaī hie. eþa ǣghwylc, þ he his sāwle s!ð sylfa bewitige (geþence, MS. Vercel. ) <I>that he see after the course of his soul,</I> Exon. Th. 367, 4. þæt hē <I>(the star)</I> þǣre sunnan sīð bewitige, hē sceal beforan fēran, Met. 4, 16. Ealle gesceafta mōtan heora gewunan bewitigan būtan me ānum <I>all creatures may direct their customs except me only,</I> Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 24 : Gū. 170. v. precuding word.@be-witian
bewlat@<B>be-wlāt</B> <I>looked, beheld,</I> Cd. 142; Th. 177, 6; Gen. 2925; <I>p. of</I> be-wlītan.@be-wlat
bewlatian@<B>be-wlātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To see, look, behold;</I> videre, conspicere :-- Eāgan ðīne geseōn oððe bewlātion [MS. bewlatiun] efnysse oððe rihtwīsnesse <I>oculi tui videant æquitates,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 2. To gescyldnysse mīnre beseoh oððe bewlāta <I>ad defensionem meam conspice,</I> 21, 20.@be-wlatian
bewlatian@<B>be-wlātian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē bewlātode ofor ealle <I>respexit super omnes,</I> Ps. L. 32, 14.@be-wlatian
bewlatung@<B>be-wlātung,</B> e; <I>f. Show, sight, pageant;</I> spectaculum. DER. be-wlātian.@be-wlatung
bewlitan@<B>be-wlītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wlāt, <I>pl.</I> -wliton; <I>pp.</I> -wliten <I>To look, behold;</I> spectare, respicere :-- Se eādega bewlāt rinc ofer exle <I>the happy man looked over his shoulder,</I> Cd. 142; Th. 177, 6; Gen. 2925.@be-wlitan
bewopen@<B>be-wōpen</B> <I>bewailed,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 51, 41; <I>pp. of</I> be-wēpan.@be-wopen
beworht@<B>be-worht</B> <I>made, built, covered,</I> Jos. 2, 1; <I>pp. of</I> be-wyrcan.@be-worht
beworpen@<B>be-worpen</B> <I>cast, cast down, thrown, cast about, surrounded,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 13; Gen. 393 : Gen. 40, 15 : Runic pm. 28; Kmbl. 345, 8; Hick. Thes. i. 135; <I>pp. of</I> be-weorpan.@be-worpen
bewraecon@<B>be-wrǣcon</B> <I>exiled, sent forth,</I> Cd. 189; Th. 235, 12; Dan. 305; <I>p. pl. of</I> be-wrecan.@be-wræcon
bewreah@<B>be-wreāh</B> <I>covered, covered over, protected,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 34; <I>p. of</I> be-wreōn.@be-wreah
bewrecan@<B>be-wrecan,</B> bi-wrecan; <I>p.</I> -wræc, <I>pl.</I> -wrǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -wrecen. <B>I.</B> <I>to exile, send forth;</I> pellere, propellere :-- Ðū ūsic bewrǣce in ǣhtgewealda <I>thou hast exiled us into bondage,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 25; Az. 25. Ða us bewrǣcon <I>they have sent us forth,</I> Cd. 189; Th. 235, 12; Dan. 305. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike</I> or <I>beat around, afflict;</I> circum pulsare :-- We land gesōhton wære bewrecene <I>we sought the land beaten round [afflicted] with the sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 537; An. 269. <B>III.</B> <I>to drive</I> or <I>bring to;</I> appellere :-- Ceōlas lēton sande bewrecene <I>they let the keels [ships] be driven to the sand [shore],</I> Elen. Kmbl. 502; El. 251. DER. wrecan.@be-wrecan
bewrencan@<B>be-wrencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrencte; <I>pp.</I> -wrenced [be <I>about,</I> wrenc <I>deceit</I>] <I>To deceive;</I> occultis machinationibus circumvenire, Prov. Kmbl. 34.@be-wrencan
bewreon@<B>be-wreōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -wreāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrugon; <I>pp.</I> -wrogen <I>To cover, cover over, protect, clothe;</I> tegere, contegere, operire, protegere, velare :-- Bewrugon [bewreogon MS.] me þȳstru <I>contexerunt me tenebræ,</I> Ps. Spl. 54. 5. Mid mīnum bysmre ic eom bewrogen <I>confusio vultus mei operuit me,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 17. Ðū bewruge me fram gemētinge awyrgedra <I>protexisti me a conventu malignantium,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 2. He hī wolcne bewreāh <I>he protected them with a cloud,</I> Ps. Th, 104, 34. Ic wæs nacod, and ge me noldon bewreōn <I>I was naked, and ye would not clothe me,</I> Past. 44, 7; Hat. MS. 62 b, 21.@be-wreon
bewreon@<B>be-wreōn.</B> <I>Take here the examples given under</I> be-wrīhan, <I>and add</I> :-- Hī mon mid wrigelse bewrīhþ, Bl. H. 61, 16. Biwrāh <I>revelabit,</I> Ps. Srt. 28, 9. Bewreogon <I>contexerunt.</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 5. Bewreōh ðē wearme <I>wrap yourself up warmly,</I> Lch. ii. 116, 19: 118, 9. Bewreōh ꝥ wīf wel, 330, 21. Bewreōw, 338, 17. Feallaþ ofor ūs, and ūs bewreōþ, Bl. H. 93, 33, Hē hēt þ ā fatu bewrēon, Gr. D. 51, 16. Stān mid þynre tyrf bewrigen <I>(obtectus),</I> Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 577, 12 : Bl. H. 95, 15. Mid godwebbe bewrigen, 207, 16. Bewrogen, Lch. iii. 30, 1. Bewrigene, Ps. Th. 43, 20 : Ps. Spl. 31, 1: Bl. H. 15, 15. Bewrogene, Ll. Th. ii. 226, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-wry.]@be-wreon
bewrigen@<B>be-wrigen,</B> -wrigon <I>covered, concealed,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 93; Met, 4, 47; <I>pp. and p. pl. of</I> be-wrīhan.@be-wrigen
bewrigennes@<B>be-wrigennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A hiding, keeping close</I> or <I>concealing;</I> occultatio. DER. be-wrīhan.@be-wrigennes
bewrihan@<B>be-wrīhan,</B> bi-wrīhan; <I>p.</I> wrāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrigon; <I>pp.</I> -wrigen <I>To cover over, conceal, wrap up;</I> velare, operire :-- Se snāw bewrīhþ wyrta cīþ <I>the snow covers over the germ of herbs,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 605; Sal, 302, Ic :goldwine mīnne hrusan heolstre biwrāh <I>I covered my bounteous patron in a cave of the earth,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 32; Wand. 23. Bewrigen mid wrencum <I>concealed by frauds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 93; Met. 4, 47 : Cd. 8; Th. 10, 14; Gen. 156. Bewrigenum <I>wrapped up, instr.</I> Cd. 77; Th. 95, 28; Gen. 1585. DER. be-wrigennes, wrīhan.@be-wrihan
bewrihth@<B>be-wrīhþ</B> <I>covers over,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 605; Sal. 302; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> be-wrīhan.@be-wrihþ
bewritan@<B>be-wrītan,</B> bi-wrītan; <I>p.</I> -wrāt, <I>pl.</I> -writon; <I>pp.</I> -writen <I>To write down, inscribe;</I> inscribere, Exon. 92 b; Th. 347, 27; Sch. 19.@be-writan
bewritan@<B>be-wrītan.</B> <I>Add: To score round</I> :-- Bewrīt þū hȳ (<I>the mandragora</I>) wel hraþe mid īserne, þȳ lǣs heō þē ætfleō . . . þ ū hȳ bewrīt mid īserne, and swā þū scealt onbūtan hȳ delfan swā ðū hyre mid þām īserne nā æthrīne <I>make a score in the ground round it at once with iron, lest it escape thee . . . score round it with iron, and so must you dig round it as not to touch it with the iron,</I> Lch. i. 244, 17-23. v. Grmm. D. M. 1153 sqq., <I>and cf.</I> ymb-wrītan.@be-writan
bewrithan@<B>be-wrīðan,</B> he -wrīþ; <I>p.</I> -wrāþ, <I>pl.</I> -wriðon; <I>pp.</I> -wriðen <I>To bind, bind round, begird;</I> ligare, redimire :-- Meotud bewrīþ mid his wuldre eall eorþbūend <I>the Creator shall wreathe with his glory all earth's inhabitants,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 45, 12; Cri. 718. Duru wundurclommum bewriðen <I>the door bound with wondrous bands,</I> 12 a; Th. 19, 33; Cri. 310. DER. wrīðan.@be-wriðan
bewrixlian@<B>be-wrixl(i)an.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to change</I> :-- Hē bewrixlede þǣre stōwe eard-unge <I>habitationem mutavit loci.</I> Gr. D. 119, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to exchange</I> :-- þū ūs bebohtest and bewrixledest <I>vendidisti populum tuum sine pretio,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 14. [Bi-wrixled, A. R. 310.]@be-wrixlian
bewrogen@<B>be-wrogen</B> <I>covered, covered over;</I> opertus, Ps. Th. 43, 17; <I>pp. of</I> be-wreōn.@be-wrogen
bewruge@<B>be-wruge</B> <I>hast protected;</I> protexisti, Ps. Spl. 63, 2; <I>2nd pers. sing. p. of</I> be-wreōn.@be-wruge
bewuna@<B>be-wuna;</B> <I>odj. indecl. Wont, accustomed</I> :-- Swā hiē ǣr bewuna wǣron, þonne hiē wælstōwe geweald āhton, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 116, 32. Hī dydon eall swā hī bewuna wǣron, Chr. 1001; P. 133, 20. Cf. ge-wuna ; <I>adj.</I>@be-wuna
bewunden@<B>be-wunden</B> <I>wrapped, enwrapped,</I> Beo. Th. 4840; B. 2424 :-- wundon <I>wound</I> or <I>bound round,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 78, 8; <I>pp. and p. pl. of</I> be-windan.@be-wunden
bewyddod@<B>be-wyddod</B> <I>betrothed;</I> desponsatus, L. Ethb. 83; Th. i. 24, 5, = beweddod; <I>pp. of</I> be-weddian.@be-wyddod
bewyrcan@<B>be-wyrcan,</B> -weorcean, bi-wyrcan; <I>p.</I> -worhte, <I>pl.</I> -worhton; <I>pp.</I> -worht <I>To work, work in, insert, make, build, cover, adorn;</I> elaborare, immittere, facere, ædificare, inducere, exornare :-- Bewyrc us on heortan Hāligne Gāst <I>work the Holy Ghost into our hearts,</I> Hy. 7, 79; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 79. Ne wāt ic mec beworhtne wulle flȳsum <I>I know not that I was made with fleeces of wool,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 11; Rä. 36, 3. He lǣmen fæt biwyrcan hēt <I>he commanded to make an earthen vessel,</I> 74 a; Th. 277, 3; Jul. 575. Babylōnia is mid stǣnenum wīghūsum beworht <I>Babylon is built with stone towers,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 30 : Jos. 2, 1. Se mid weaxe beworhte <I>he covered it with wax,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 30. Ða tēþ on golde bewyrc <I>cover the teeth with gold,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 1, 1; Lchdm. i. 326, 16. Seō cwēn ða rōde hēht golde beweorcean <I>the queen commanded to adorn the cross with gold,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2045; El. 1024.@be-wyrcan
bewyrcan@<B>be-wyrcan.</B> After <I>wool</I> (1. 6) <I>add:</I> cf. non sum setigero lanarum vellere facta (Aldhelm), <I>dele:</I> Hē . . . Jos. 2, 1, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to build round, surround</I> :-- Hē þone oxan beworhte mid wuda. Hml. S. 18, 124. Hī bronda lāfe wealle beworhton, B. 3162. Lǣmen fæt biwyrcan wudubeāmum, Jul. 575. <I>pā</I> fōtlāstas wǣron beworht mid ǣrne hweōle. Shrn. 81, 12. <B>I a.</B> of fortification :-- Hī hēhtan bewyrcean þā burh æt Weogernaceastre, Cht. Th. 137, 6. Iericho wæs mid seofon weallum beworht, Hml. Th. ii. 212, 26. Hē hēt sceāwian Hiericho, hū heō beworht wæs, Jos. 2, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to cover over</I> with metal :-- Heō þā cartan beworhte mid leāde. Hml. S. 3, 532. Hē beworhte ðā bīgelsas mid gyldenum læfrum, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 2. Hiō ðā rōde bewyrcan hēt mid golde and mid seolfre, H. R. 15, 13. Wǣpenu mid gyldenum þelum bewyrcean <I>arma aureis includere laminis,</I> Nar. 7, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to furnish</I> with buildings :-- Bufan ðǣm wealle ofer ealne þone ymbgong hē is mid stǣnenum wighūsum beworht <I>(habitaeulis defensorum dispositis),</I> Ors. 2, 4 ; S. 74, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shut up</I> in a building :-- Hēt hire faeder hī bewyrcean on ānum torre, Shrn. 105, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> be-work.]@be-wyrcan
bewyrded@<B>be-wyrded</B> <I>defatu. l.</I> be wyrde <I>de fatu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 60: be-yrnan. v. be-irnan.@be-wyrded
bewyrpan@<B>be-wyrpan</B> <I>to cast, throw,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 33. v. be-weorpan.@be-wyrpan
beyrnan@<B>be-yrnan,</B> -irnan; he -yrnþ; <I>p.</I> -arn, <I>pl</I>. -urnon; <I>pp.</I> -urnen [be <I>by,</I> yrnan <I>to run</I>] <I>To run by, to come in, occur, incur;</I> percurrere :-- Be-arn me on mōde <I>it occurred to my mind,</I> Homl. Th. i. 2, 6. Ān wundor me nū on mōd be-arn <I>one wonder now [runs by me into the mind] occurs to me,</I> Dial. 1, 20. He ne be-arn on leāsunga synne <I>he incurred not the sin of [leasing] lying,</I> Dial. 1, 2 : Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 1; Lchdm. iii. 244, 20.@be-yrnan
bezera@<B>bezera,</B> an; <I>m :</I> bezere, es; <I>m. The baptist</I> :-- Se bezera, Mt. Rush. Stv. 3, 1. v. bædzere.@bezera
bi@<B>bi</B> <I>by, near, concerning.</I> v. be, bī.@bi
bi@<B>bī</B> <I>a bee;</I> apis : <I>found in the compound</I> bī-breād.@bi
bi@<B>bī;</B> <I>prep. dat.</I> [Bī is more frequently shortened into be. In compounds it is generally written be- or bi-; but bī- is long where it is used for big, or is a contraction, thus, - bī-spell for big-spell, and as bī-breād for beō-breād. v. be.] <B>1.</B> <I>dat. By, near to, at, in, upon;</I> juxta, prope, apud, in :-- Arās bī ronde oretta <I>the champion arose by his shield,</I> Beo. Th. 5069; B. 2538. He bī sesse geōng <I>he went by the seat,</I> 5506; B. 2756. Bī staðe fæste <I>fast by the shore,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 361, 11; Wal. 18. Hwearf bī bence <I>turned by the bench,</I> Beo. Th. 2380;B. 1188. <B>2.</B> <I>dat. Of, about;</I> de, quoad :-- Ðæt bī ðē sōþfæst sægde Esaias <I>what Isaiah said truly of thee,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 16; Cri, 301. Hȳrde ic secgan gēn bī sumum fugle <I>I have yet heard tell of a certain bird,</I> 97 b; Th. 365, 17; Reb. 1. Bī ðon se wītga song <I>of whom the prophet sang,</I> 17 a; Th. 41, 4; Cri. 650. <B>3.</B> <I>dat. By, through, because of, after, according to, in comparison with;</I> per, secundum, pro, ex :-- Bī hwon scealt ðū lifgan <I>by what art thou to live?</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 23; Gū. 244. Bī noman gehātne <I>called by name,</I> 23 b; Th. 66, 16; Cri. 1072. Bī heofonwōman <I>through the crash of heaven,</I> 20 a; Th. 52, 18; Cri. 835. Leān cumaþ werum bī gewyrhtum <I>retribution shall come to men according to their works,</I> 27 b; Th. 84, 3; Cri. 1368 : 76 a; Th. 286, 8; Jul. 728. Ðisses fugles gecynd fela gelīces bī ðām gecornum Cristes þegnum <I>the nature of this bird is much like to the chosen servants of Christ,</I> 61 b; Th. 225, 12; Ph. 388. <B>4.</B> <I>sometimes</I> bī <I>is separated from its case</I> :-- Bī wædes ōfre <I>by the shore of the sea,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 22; Wal. 9.@bi
bi@<B>bī.</B> v. be.@bi
biagian@<B>biāgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [beāg <I>a crown</I>] <I>To crown;</I> coronare :-- Ðū biāgodyst hine <I>coronasti eum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 8, 6. v. beāgian.@biagian
biath@<B>biaþ</B> <I>are; for</I> biōþ, Mt. Lind. Stv. 26, 31; <I>pl. pres. of</I> biōn = beōn.@biaþ
bibathian@<B>bi-baðian,</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bathe, wash;</I> lavare :-- Se æðela fugel hine bibaðaþ in ðam burnan <I>the noble fowl bathes itself in the brook,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 3; Ph. 107. v. be-baðian.@bi-baðian
bibeodan@<B>bi-beōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beād, <I>pl.</I> -budon; <I>pp.</I> -boden <I>To order, command, bid;</I> jubere, mandare, Exon. 56 a; Th. 200, 6; Ph. 36 : 93 a; Th. 349, 13; Sch. 45. v. be-beōdan.@bi-beodan
bibliothece@<B>biblio-þēce,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [<I>βιβλιοθήκη = βιβλίον a book, θήκη repository, a library</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a library;</I> bibliotheca, C. R. Ben. 50. <B>II.</B> a collection of books in one volume, hence, - <I>The Bible;</I> biblia :-- Hieronimus, se wurþfulla and se wīsa bōcere, ūre Biblioþēcan gebrohte to Lēdene of Grēciscum bōcum and of Ebrēiscum <I>Jerome, the worthy and wise author, translated our Bible out of the Greek and Hebrew books into Latin,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 6-8. Se saltere ys ān bōc on ðære Biblioþēcan <I>the psalter is one book in the Bible,</I> Ælfc. T. 14, 25. Iohannes awrāt ða bōc, Apocalipsis gehāten, and ðeōs bōc ys æftemyst on ðære Biblioþēcan <I>John wrote the book called Revelation, and this book is the last in the Bible,</I> Ælfc. T. 31, 23.@biblio-þece,bibliþeca,biblioþece
bibliothece@<B>biblioþēce, bibliþēca.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a library</I> :-- Heora bibliþēca (bibliotheoco, <I>v. l.</I>. ) wærð onbærned . . . on heora bibliþēcan forburnon IIII hund M bōca, Ors. 6, 14; Bos. 122, 19-23. Nime heora ǣlc sume bōc of þ ǣre bibliothēcan, R. Ben. 74, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>the bible</I> :-- þis spel <I>(Judith)</I> nis on ð ǣre bibliothēcan, Hml. A. 114, 405. Gyf þū biblio-ðēcan habban wille, Tech. ii. 120, 26.@biblio-þece,bibliþeca,biblioþece
bibod@<B>bi-bod,</B> es; <I>n. A command, decree, an order;</I> mandatum, jussum, Exon. 25 a; Th. 71, 22; Cri. 1159 : Hy. 4, 34; Hy. Grn. ii. 283, 34. v. be-bod.@bi-bod
bibread@<B>bī-breād,</B> es; <I>n. Bee-bread;</I> apium panis :-- Þynceþ bībreād swētre, gif he ǣr bitres onbyrgeþ <I>bee-bread seemeth sweeter, if he before has a taste of bitter,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 17; Met. 12, 9. v. beō-breād I.@bi-bread
bibugan@<B>bī-būgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beāg, <I>pl.</I> -bugon; <I>pp.</I> -bogen <I>To avoid;</I> avertere, Exon. 45 a; Th. 154, 9; Gū. 840. v. be-būgan.@bi-bugan
bibycgong@<B>bi-bycgong,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [be, bycg <I>from</I> bycgan <I>to buy</I>] <I>A selling away;</I> venditio. v. bebycgean.@bi-bycgong
bibyrgan@<B>bi-byrgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 21; Cri. 1159. v. be-byrgan.@bi-byrgan
bicce@<B>bicce,</B> bice, bicge, an; <I>f. A</I> BITCH, <I>a female of the canine kind;</I> canicula :-- Biccean [biccan MS. B.] meolc <I>bitch's milk,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 9, 8, 9; Lchdm. i. 362, 15, 18. [<I>Piers P.</I> bicche; <I>Ger.</I> bätze, betze, petze, <I>f : Icel.</I> bikkja, <I>f.</I>]@bicce
bicce@<B>bicce.</B>. <I>Add:</I> -- Bicce <I>cunicula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 8. Andlang eā on biccan pōl, C. D. iii. 456, 26.@bicce
biccen@<B>biccen;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a bitch;</I> caninus; <I>the adj. of</I> bicce.@biccen
bicerran@<B>bi-cerran</B> <I>to pass by;</I> præterire, Mk. Lind. Rush. War. 6, 48. v. becerran.@bi-cerran
bicgan@<B>bicgan</B> <I>to buy, procure,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 8 : Beo. Th. 2615; B. 1305 : Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 11; Hö. 68 : Salm. Kmbl, 403; Sal. 202 : Exon. 114 a; Th. 436, 37; Rä. 55, 12. v. bycgan.@bicgan
bicge@<B>bicge</B> <I>a bitch;</I> canicula, Ælfc. Gl. 21; Wrt. Voc. 23, 33. v. bicce.@bicge
biclyppan@<B>bi-clyppan;</B> <I>p.</I> -clypte; <I>pp.</I> -clypt <I>To clip, embrace, inclose, clasp;</I> amplecti, Exon. 59 b; Th. 217, 8; Ph. 277. v. be-clyppan.@bi-clyppan
bicnan@<B>bīcnan</B> (-ian). <I>Add:</I> :-- <B>I.</B> <I>to make a sign</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I> or <I>prep,</I> tō) with something :-- Hē bīcneð mid ðǣm eāgum <I>annuit oculis,</I> Past. 357, 20. Hē bīcnode hire tō mid his cynegyrde, Hml. A. 97, 180. þ ā becnade Sanctus Petrus him, 162, 239. Hī bēcnodon eāgan (mid eāgum, <I>v. l. ),</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 22. Ðæt hē bīcne (biēcne, <I>v. l.</I>) mid ðǣm eāgum, Past. 359, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to summon</I> by a sign :-- Hē bīcnode gehwanon mid blāwunge him fultum <I>he summoned help to himself from all sides by the blowing of trumpets,</I> Hml. S. 25, 635. Hig bīcnodon hyra gefēr-an, ꝥ hī cōmun and him fylston <I>they signalled their companions to come and help them,</I> Lk. 5, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to shew by a sign, signify, indicate, portend</I> :-- <I>Iste ys</I> æteowendlic and ðār bið, þār man swā bīcnað be him, Eifc. Gr. Z. 93, 9. Saegeð l bēcneð <I>indicat,</I> Lk. p. 3, 11. Bēcnade l cȳdde <I>notans,</I> 7, 11 : <I>significans,</I> Jn. L. 12, 33. Swylce man bycnige him, ꝥ him sēlre wǣre ꝥ hȳ wunodon on clǣnnysse <I>as if to signify to them, that it were better for them to live in chastity,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 346, 20. Bēcnende <I>portendentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 11. Bēcnendo <I>significantia,</I> Rtl. 103, 28. v. bēcnan, bȳcnian <I>in Dict.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pouhnen.] v. and-, ge-bīcnian.@bicnan
bicnend igend@<B>bīcnend (-i(g)end),</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>one who shews, indicates</I> :-- Bīcnigend <I>(index)</I> rihtwīsnysse hē ys <I>he sheweth forth righteousness</I> (Prov. 12, 17), Scint. 135, 14. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>the forefinger</I> :-- Bēcnend <I>index,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 35: i. 283, 20. Bȳcniend, 64, 80. v. ge-bīcn(i)end.@bicnend -igend
bicnendlic igend@<B>bīcnend-lic (-i(g)end-);</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>allegorical</I> :-- Be ðǣre becnend-lican gerece <I>alligoricae expositionis,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; Sch. 696, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>indicative</I> (mood), [v. bȳcniend-lic <I>in Dict.</I>] v. ge-bīcniendlic.@bicnend-lic -igend-
bicnian@<B>bīcnian,</B> bīcnigan; <I>part.</I> bīcniende; he bīcneþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to beckon, nod;</I> innuere :-- He wæs bīcniende him <I>erat innuens illis,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 22. Bīcnodon hī to his fæder <I>innuebant patri ejus,</I> 1, 62 : 5, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to indicate, signify, announce, shew;</I> indicare, significare :-- He sceal mid bellan bīcnigan ða tīda <I>he shall with bells announce the times,</I> L. Ælf. C. 11; Th. ii. 346, 29. v. beācnian.@bicnian
bicnol@<B>bīcnol;</B> <I>adj. Indicating, indicative</I> :-- Bīcnole <I>indices,</I> Germ. 398, 193.@bicnol
bicnung@<B>bīcnung</B> <I>a sign;</I> signum, signatio. v. beācnung.@bicnung
bicnung@<B>bīcnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif hwilc neōd beoð, mid bȳcnunge sumes tācnes sī gebeden <I>si quid opus fuerit, sonitu cujtiscumque signi petatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 69, 16. v. ge-bīcnung.@bicnung
bicowen@<B>bi-cowen</B> <I>gnawed,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373, 20; Seel. 111; <I>pp. of</I> bi-ceōwan. v. be-ceōwan.@bi-cowen
bicwethan@<B>bi-cweðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> cwǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To say;</I> dicere, Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 32; Gū. 331. v. be-cweðan.@bi-cweðan
bicwide@<B>bī-cwide</B> <I>a proverb,</I> Prov. 22. v. big-cwide.@bi-cwide
bicwide@<B>bī-cwide.</B> <I>For</I> Prov. 22 <I>substitute</I> Kent. Gl. 813.@bi-cwide
bicwom@<B>bi-cwom,</B> <I>pl.</I> -cwōmon <I>came, entered</I> :-- Ðā ic to hām bicwom <I>when I came home,</I> Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 14; Wīd. 94 : 20 b; Th. 53, 32; Cri. 859 : 17 a; Th. 39, 33; Cri. 631 : 48 b; Th. 168, 2; Gū. 1071. Ūt bicwōmon [MS. bicwoman], 24 a; Th. 69, 1; Cri. 1114. v. be-com, <I>p. of</I> be-cuman.@bi-cwom
bid@<B>bīd,</B> es; <I>n. Delay, abiding;</I> mora :-- Wearþ on bīd wrecen <I>was driven to delay [on delay],</I> Beo. Th. 5917; B. 2962. On bīd wriceþ <I>drives on delay,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th, 382, 29; Rä. 4, 3. DER. an-bīd, on- : bīd-fæst, -steal.@bid
bidaelan@<B>bi-dǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dǣlde; <I>pp.</I> -dǣled <I>To deprive, bereave of anything, to deliver, release, free front anything;</I> privare, sejungere, expertem reddere :-- Duguþum bidǣled <I>bereft of honours,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 24; Cri. 563. v. be-dǣlan.@bi-dælan
bidan@<B>bidan,</B> ic bīde, ðū bīdest, bītst, bīst, he bīdeþ, bīt, <I>pl.</I> bīdaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bād, ðū bide, <I>pl.</I> bidon; <I>pp.</I> biden; <I>acc. gen. To</I> BIDE, <I>abide, continue, remain, tarry, wait, await, expect, endure;</I> manere, remanere, morari, habitare in aliquo loco, expectare, consequi, sustinere :-- Ic in wīte sceal bīdan in bendum <I>I in torment must abide in bonds,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 2; Sat. 49. Seō eorþe gīniende bād <I>the earth continued yawning,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 56, 4. Ðonne ðæt he ðǣr leng bide <I>than that he should abide there longer,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, 4. Mere stille bād <I>the sea remained still,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 2; Exod. 300. Bīdaþ assan on þurste <I>expectabunt onagri in siti sua,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 11. Swā mīn sāwl bād <I>sicut expectavit anima mea,</I> 55, 6. He geþyldum bād <I>he waited patiently,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 4; Gū. 886. Utan we well ðære tīde bīdan <I>bene expectemus horam illam,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 5. Bīdaþ Dryhtnes dōmes <I>they await the Lord's doom,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 63, 17; Cri. 1021. Bād sōþra gehāta <I>he awaited the faithful promises,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 86, 2; Gen. 1424. Hie ðæs bidon <I>for this they waited,</I> Exon. 10 a; Th. 10, 4; Cri. 147. In helle heō bryne welme bīdan sceolden <I>in hell they must abide [endure] scorching heat,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 266, 25; Sat. 27. Ðā seō circe hēr eahtnysse bād <I>then the church here endured persecution,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 18; Cri. 704. [<I>Laym.</I> biden, ibiden; <I>p.</I> ibæd, ibad, <I>pl.</I> biden; <I>pp.</I> ibiden, ibede : <I>O. Sax.</I> bīdan : <I>N. Frs.</I> bida : <I>O. Frs.</I> bidia : <I>N. Dut. N. L. Ger.</I> beiden : <I>N. Ger. dial.</I> beiten : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> bīten : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bītan : <I>Goth.</I> beidan : <I>Dan.</I> bie : <I>Swed.</I> bida : <I>O. Nrs.</I> bīða [for bīda] : <I>Ir. Gael.</I> feith.] DER. a-bīdan, ge-, ofer-, on-.@bidan
bidan@<B>bīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to wait, remain.</I> For exs. v. Dict. <B>II.</B> <I>to await, wait for, bide</I> one's time, (1) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Hē bītt (bīt, <I>v.l.</I>) ðǣre tīde, hwonne . . . , Past. 226, 11: 220, 10. Hē bīdeþ þīnre geþafunga, Bl. H. 7, 34. Hē wyrde bīdeþ, hwonne . . . . 109, 32. Hē bad westan-windes . . . þā sceolde hē bīdan ryhtnorþanwindes, Ors. 1, 1 ; S. 17, 15-17: Nar. 27, 15. Ðeāh hē bīde his tīman, Past. 275, 13. (2) <I>with acc. :</I> -- Hwæt bīdað gē?, Cri. 510. Heō bad þone ēcan sige <I>coronam expectabat aeternam,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 465, 9. Bād hē endedōgor, Gū. 1258. Bīdan gesceapu heofoncyninges, Gen. 842. (3) <I>with gen. and acc.</I> :-- Hē hēht þæt wītehūs wræcna bīdan, . . . gāsta weardas (cf. Hēl. 4829-30), Gen. 39. (4) <I>with a clause</I> :-- Ic bīde . . . hwonne gæst cume, Rä. 16, 9. Hi bīdaþ, hwæt him dēman wille tō leāne, Jul. 706: Cri. 802. Bīdan, hwæs him cyning unnan wolde, An. 145. Bīdan, hwonne him betre līf āgyfen wurde, Gu. 751. (5) <I>uncertain</I> :-- Bīdende <I>suspensus</I> (Lk. 19, 48), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 70. Bīdendum <I>prestulanti (eventus rerum),</I> 75, 62. <B>III.</B> <I>to attain by waiting, experience</I> (with gen. ) :-- Hwæt gif ic bīde merigenes <I>what if I live to see the morning,</I> Hml. S. 3, 584. þū scealt deāðes bīdan, Gen. 922.@bidan
biddan@<B>biddan,</B> ic bidde, ðū biddest, bidst, bitst, he biddeþ, bit, byt, bitt, <I>pl.</I> biddaþ; <I>impert.</I> bide, <I>pl.</I> biddaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bæd, ðū bǣde, <I>pl.</I> bǣdon; <I>pp.</I> beden : <I>followed by an acc. of the person,</I> or <I>by the prep. to, and a gen. of the thing; v. trans. To ask, pray, intreat, beseech,</I> BID, <I>order, require;</I> petere, poscere, orare, quærere, precari, deprecari, rogare, postulare, præcipere, requirere :-- Ic bidde <I>peto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som. 30, 41. Eādrēd, cyning, biddeþ and hālsaþ <I>Eadred, king, prayeth and intreateth,</I> Cod. Dipl. 433, A. D. 955; Kmbl. ii. 304, 24 : Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 31. Ic bidde <I>precor,</I> 25; Som. 27, 11. Andreas ongann merelīðendum miltsa biddan <I>Andrew began to ask mercy for the sea faring men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 706; An. 353. Hū hī hine bǣdon [MS. bædan] rihtes geleāfan and fullwihtes bæðes <I>how they had asked him the favour of a right belief and of a font of baptism,</I> Ors. 6, 34; Bos. 130, 30. Ongunnon ealle biddan ðæs ðe he bæd <I>all began to pray that which he prayed,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 30. Hȳ him to eōw ārna bǣdun <I>they prayed to you for compassion,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 9; Cri. 1353. Bide hine <I>ora eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 6. Ic bidde ðē mīn Drihten <I>quæso Domine mi,</I> Gen. 19, 18. We biddaþ <I>quæsumus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 41. Ðone alwaldan āra biddan <I>to intreat the all-powerful for benefits,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 277, 24; Sat. 209. Gehȳr, God, gebēd mīn ðon is bidde <I>exaudi, Deus, orationem meam cum deprecor,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 1. Biddaþ <I>rogate,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 6. He bitt sibbe <I>rogat ea quæ pacis sunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 32. Gif he bit æg <I>si petierit ovum,</I> 11, 12. Gif hit [cild] æges bitt <I>if he ask for an egg,</I> Homl. Th. i. 250, 9. Gif hit [cild] hine hlāfes bitt <I>if he ask him for bread,</I> 250, 8. Gif he byt fisces <I>if he ask for a fish,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 11. Bide me <I>postula a me,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 8. Hī dōþ swā ic bidde <I>they do as I bid,</I> Beo. Th. 2467; B. 1231. He bæd him hlāfas wyrcan <I>he bade him make loaves,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 307, 1; Sat. 673. Ðū bitst me ðæt ic lǣde ūt ðis folc <I>præcipis ut educam populum istum,</I> Ex. 33, 12. Bide his me eft <I>de manu mea require illum,</I> Gen. 43, 9. [<I>Orm.</I> bidden : <I>Laym.</I> bidde, bidden; he biddeþ, <I>pl.</I> biddeþ; <I>impert.</I> bide, bid : <I>O. Sax.</I> biddean : <I>Frs.</I> bidde : <I>O. Frs.</I> bidda : <I>Dut.</I> bidden : <I>N. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bitten : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bitjan : <I>Goth.</I> bidyan : <I>Dan.</I> bede : <I>Swed.</I> bedja : <I>O. Nrs. poet.</I> biðja <I>petere, rogare.</I>] DER. a-biddan, ge-, on- : v. bedd.@biddan
biddan@<B>biddan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to ask, make a request</I> :-- Hit bið swā þū bidest. Shrn. 89, 1. Biddað, and gē underfōð, Jn. 16, 24. Nele se slāwa erian on wintra, ac hē wile biddan on sumera, Past. 285, 6. þ hē þon bid-dendan līf forgeāfe, Bl. H. 19, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to ask, make request to</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) :-- Gehȳrð Drihten þā þe hine biddað. Ll. Th. ii. 394, 4. Hiē mid hālsunga hine bǣdon and þus cwǣdon, Bl. H. 87, 8 : 247, 33: 249, 6. Drihten wile ꝥ hine mon bidde, 19, 34. Hī bedene wǣron, Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 206, 15. <B>II a.</B> (v. <I>also</I> IV) with object of request given, (1) by gen. (v. <B>III.</B> 1) :-- Hē ne biddeð ūs nānes þinges. Hex. 44, 1. Bide helpes hine, Dōm. L. 36, 14. Ne biddan wē ūrne Drihten þyses lǣnan welan. Bl. H. 21, 10. Hiē þā burgware ongunnon ānwigges biddan, 201, 22. (2) by acc. :-- Hwæne hē byddan mihte fultum, Ap. Th. 12, 14. (3) by a clause :-- Ic ðæc biddo, ðæt him fiōnd ne sceððe. Shrn. 73, 3. Bidde, Bl. H. 57, 33. Bide, 151, 23. Ic þē bidde for þīnum naman, ꝥ. . .147, 10. þone þū bǣde, þæt hē āsende his englas, Hml. Th. ii. 416, 15. (3 a) <I>with ellipsis of</I> þæt and subject of clause :-- Wilt þū fremdne monnan biddan þē gesecge, Sch. 4. (4) by infin. :-- Hē bæd gangan forð gōde gefēran, By. 170. (4 a) with ellipsis of infin. :-- Heō bæd hine blīðne (wesan), B. 617. (5). (4) <I>and</I> (3 a) together :-- Hē bæd hine āreccan, hwæt seō rūn bude, hōfe hāligu word, Dan. 542-3. (6) with prep. :-- Hī ongunnon for his hreddinge God biddan, Hml. Th. i. 534, 27. <B>II b.</B> <I>to pray</I> to <I>(withprep. )</I> :-- pū tō omnes sanctos bidde, ꝥ hī þē þingian, Dōm. L. 36, 23. III. (v. <I>also</I> IV) to <I>ask for</I> something, (1) with gen. (v. II a. I) :-- Hē bideð (bidt, <I>v. l.</I> ) ingonges, Past. 284, 15. Hē bideþ þæs ēcan leōhtes, Bl. H. 17, 35. Hiē biddaþ þīnre onlēsnesse, 81, 22. Se blinda ne bæd goldes, 21, 5. Ne bidde gē þæs, 227, 13. (2) with acc. :-- Dō þæt ic bidde, BI. H. 245, 20. Ne bǣde gē nān þing on mīnum naman, Jn. 16, 24. Wē sceolon infær biddan, Hml. Th. ii. 572, 9. Gif þæt byð beden, nā on naman Hælendes byð beden, Scint. 32, 5. (3) with gen. and acc. :-- Ne bæd se blinda nāðor ne goldes, ne seolfres, ne nāne woruldlice ðing, Hml. Th. 1. 158, 20. (4) with a clause :-- Wē biddaþ ꝥ þū fram ūs ne gewīte, Bl. H. 145, 18. Hē bæd ꝥ hē mōste faran, 23, 13: 211, 29. Hī bǣdan ꝥ ōþer seonað wǣre, Bd. 2, 2 ; Sch. 115, 22. III a. <I>to ask</I> something of a person, (1) with gen. of thing :-- ꝥ hī witon hwæs hī biddað æt Gode, Hml. S. 12, 266. Hē wæs biddende ānes lytles troges æt ānum earman men, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 14. (2) with acc. of thing :-- Ne bideþ hē æt ūs edleān, Bl. H. 103, 20. Swā hwæt swā gē biddað æt mīnum Fæder, Hml. Th. ii. 526, 34. Hī bǣdon lǣfe æt mē, Guth. 62, 13. Uton biddan leōht æt ūrum Drihtne, Hml. Th. i. 158, 26. (3) with clause :-- Hē bæd æt Gode þæt hē mōste fandian Iōbes, Hml. Th. i. 6, 10. <B>IV.</B> with the person for whom request is made, (1) given by dat. (a) with construction of <B>III.</B> I :-- Wē ūs forgifnessa (<I>or acc.</I> ?) biddaþ. Bl. H. 19, 29. Men him forgifnesse biddaþ, 77, 17: 107, 22. Sum þearfa sæt nacod, and bæd him hrægles, 213, 33. Ðā cild bǣdon him hlāfes, ac næs nān mann ðe ðone hlāf him betwȳnan tōbrǣce, Hml. Th. ii. 400, 26. ǣr þ ām þe hē him ryhtes bidde. Ll. Th. i. 90, 3. (b) with construction of <B>II a.</B> I :-- Hē bæd him fultumes willgeþoftan, Gen. 2025. (c) with construction of <B>II a. 4</B> :-- Hē bæd him þā rincas rǣd āhicgan, Gen. 2030. (d) with construction of II b :-- ꝥ þū him tō þeossum hālgum helpe bidde, Gr. D. 2, 11. (e) with construction of <B>III a.</B> 2 :-- Hwī ne bidst þū þē beþunga and plaster æt freān, Dōm. L. 80. Hē bæd þām treōwe fyrst æt ðām hlāforde, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 17. Biddað eōw þingunge æt þysum martyrum, i. 88, 33. (2) with prep. :-- Bide for ūs, þæt God þās nǣddran fram ūs āfyrsige, Hml. Th. ii. 238, 14. <B>V.</B> construction uncertain :-- Bæd <I>inprecabatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 58. Hiō wæs beden <I>interpellata,</I> 44, 70. v. un-beden, -biddende.@biddan
biddende@<B>biddende</B> <I>praying,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47, 40; <I>part. of</I> biddan.@biddende
biddere@<B>biddere,</B> es; <I>m. A petitioner;</I> petitor <I>vel</I> petax, Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 19. v. biddan.@biddere
biddere@<B>biddere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bidderes <I>proci,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 7. Hē hēt syllan þā scyllingas þām biddere (<I>petitori</I>), Gr. D. 158, 20. [-<I>Piers P.</I> bid-deres and beggeres.]@biddere
bide@<B>bide</B> <I>pray;</I> ora :-- Bide ðīnne fæder <I>ora tuum patrem,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 6; <I>sing. impert. of</I> biddan.@bide
bideaglian@<B>bi-deāglian</B> <I>to hide, cover, conceal, keep close</I> or <I>secret,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 12; Gū. 1226. v. be-deāglian.@bi-deaglian
bideglad@<B>bi-dēglad</B> <I>hidden, obscured</I> :-- Bidēglad on dægrēd <I>obscured at dawn,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 15; Ph. 98; <I>pp. of</I> bi-dēglian. v. be-dēglad.@bi-deglad
bidende@<B>bīdende</B> <I>abiding,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 966; El. 484; <I>part. of</I> bīdan.@bidende
bidenfaet@<B>biden-fæt, bide-rīp, -bidian.</B> v. byden-fæt, bed-rīp, and-(on-) bidian.@bide-rip,biden-fæt
bidfaest@<B>bīd-fæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> [bīd <I>an abiding, delay;</I> fæst <I>fast, firm</I>] <I>Stationary, firm;</I> stabilis :-- Hyre fōta wæs bīdfæst [biidfæst MS.] ōðer <I>one of its feet was stationary,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 438, 13; Rä. 57, 7.@bid-fæst
biding@<B>bīding,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> BIDING, <I>abode;</I> mansio, statio :-- Ðǣr hȳ bīdinge mōstun tīdum brūcan <I>where they might at times enjoy a biding,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 114, 30; Gū. 180.@biding
bidroren@<B>bi-droren</B> <I>deprived;</I> orbatus, Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 8; Wand. 79; <I>pp. of</I> bi-dreōsan. v. dreōsan, be-droren.@bi-droren
bidsteal@<B>bīd-steal,</B> -steall, es; <I>m.</I> [bīd <I>an abiding, delay;</I> steal <I>a stall, place</I>] <I>A stand, halt;</I> statio, mora :-- He, beald in gebēde, bīdsteal gifeþ <I>he, bold in prayer, maketh a stand,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 265, 29; Jul. 388. Ic eofore eom cēnra, ðonne he, gebolgen, bīdsteal giefeþ <I>I am bolder than a wild boar, when he, enraged, makes a stand,</I> 110 b; Th. 423, 11; Rä. 41, 19.@bid-steal
bidyrnan@<B>bi-dyrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hide, conceal;</I> occultare, Exon. 24 a; Th. 67, 16; Cri. 1089. v. be-dyrnan.@bi-dyrnan
bie@<B>bie</B> <I>be,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 10, 44, <I>for</I> biō; <I>subj. of</I> biōn <I>to be.</I>@bie
biecn@<B>biēcn</B> <I>a beacon, wonder,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 104. 25. v. beācen.@biecn
bieda@<B>Bieda,</B> an; <I>m. Bieda the son of Port</I> :-- Hēr com Port on Brytene, and his twegan sunan, Bieda and Mægla <I>here,</I> A. D. 501, <I>Port came to Britain, and his two sons, Bieda and Mægla,</I> Chr. 501; Erl. 15, 14.@bieda
biedan heafod@<B>Biedan heāfod;</B> <I>gen.</I> heāfdes; <I>dat.</I> heāfde; <I>m.</I> [Biedan <I>Bieda's,</I> heāfod <I>head : Flor.</I> Bidanheafod, A.D. 1114] BIEDA'S HEAD = <I>Bedwin, Wilts?</I> - Hēr Wulfhere and Æscwine gefuhton æt Biedan heāfde <I>here,</I> A. D. 675, <I>Wulfhere and Æscwine fought at Bedwin,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 36, 9; Th. 58, 15, col. 1, 3.@biedan heafod
biedcan ford@<B>Biedcan ford</B> <I>Bedford,</I> Chr. 571; Th. 32, 26, col. 2. v. Bedan ford.@biedcan ford
biencodd@<B>biēn-codd</B> <I>beanpod,</I> Lk. Foxe 15, 16. v. beān-belgas.@bien-codd
bieode@<B>bi-eōde</B> <I>venerated,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 255, 3; Jul. 208; <I>p. of</I> bi-gān.@bi-eode
biereth@<B>biereþ</B> <I>bears, carries,</I> Exon. 58 b; Th. 211, 18; Ph. 199; <I>for</I> bireþ; <I>3rd pres. of</I> beran.@biereþ
bierm@<B>bierm</B> <I>a bosom,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 73, 12. v. bearm.@bierm
biernende@<B>biernende</B> <I>burning, for</I> byrnende. v. byrnan.@biernende
biersteth@<B>biersteþ,</B> bierst <I>bursts,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 16; Rä. 4, 62; <I>3rd pres. of</I> berstan.@biersteþ
bieth@<B>bieþ</B> <I>are, for</I> biōþ, Mk. Lind. War. 10, 43. v. biōn.@bieþ
bifaerende@<B>bi-fǣrende;</B> <I>part. Passing by,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 18, 36. v. be-fēran.@bi-færende
bifaestan@<B>bi-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted <I>To fasten, make fast, fix, commit, intrust;</I> infigere, committere, tradere, Exon. 97 a; Th. 362, 2; Wal. 30 : 50 a; Th. 173, 26; Gū. 1166. v. be-fæstan.@bi-fæstan
bifangen@<B>bi-fangen</B> <I>surrounded,</I> Exon. 15 b; Th. 33, 18, note; Cri. 527; <I>pp. of</I> bi-fōn. v. be-fōn.@bi-fangen
bifealdan@<B>bi-fealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōld, <I>pl.</I> -feōldon; <I>pp.</I> -fealden <I>To infold, involve, inwrap, cover, overwhelm;</I> implicare, involvere, circumdare, Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 14; Cri. 117. v. be-fealdan.@bi-fealdan
bifelgan@<B>bi-felgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fealh, <I>pl.</I> -fulgon; <I>pp.</I> -folgen <I>To deliver, transmit, consign;</I> tradere, committere, Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 13; Jul. 481. v. be-felgan.@bi-felgan
bifeng@<B>bi-fēng,</B> <I>pl.</I> -fēngon <I>held, seized;</I> apprehendit, Exod. 415; Grn. i. 88, 415; <I>p. of</I> bi-fōn. v. be-fōn.@bi-feng
bifeohtan@<B>bi-feohtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feaht, <I>pl.</I> -fuhton; <I>pp.</I> -fohten <I>To deprive by fighting;</I> pugnando privare :-- Feore bifohten <I>deprived of life,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 384, 23; Rä. 4, 32.@bi-feohtan
bifeolan@<B>bi-feolan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæl, <I>pl.</I> -fǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -folen <I>To commit, commend, deliver;</I> immittere, commendare, tradere :-- Bifolen in foldan <I>committed to earth,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 18; Jul. 417 : 17 b; Th. 42, 5; Cri. 668. v. be-feolan.@bi-feolan
bifgende@<B>bifgende,</B> bifigende <I>trembling, trembling with a fever</I> :-- Bifgende <I>febricitantem,</I> Mt. Rush, Stv. 8, 14. v. bifian.@bifgende
bifian@<B>bifian,</B> bifigan, byfian, beofian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To tremble, shake, be moved;</I> tremere, contremere, commoveri :-- Drihten besihþ eorþan and dēþ hȳg bifian <I>Dominus respicit terram et facit eam tremere,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 32 : Rood Kmbl. 72; Kr. 36. He, bifiende, feōll to Iohannes fōtum <I>he, trembling, fell at John's feet,</I> Ælfc. T. 37, 10 : Cd. 92; Th. 118, 25; Gen. 1970. Ic bifige <I>tremo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 8. Eorþe [eorþan MS.] bifode <I>terra tremuit,</I> Ps. Spl. 75, 8 : Rood Kmbl. 83; Kr. 42. Ða wudas bifodon <I>the woods shook,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bibōn : <I>Frs.</I> bibbe, bibje : <I>O. Frs.</I> beva : <I>Dut.</I> beven : <I>Ger.</I> beben : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> biben : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bibēn : <I>Dan.</I> bäve : <I>Swed.</I> bäfwa : <I>O. Nrs.</I> bifast : <I>Lat.</I> pavere : <I>Grk.</I> φέβομαι : <I>Sansk.</I> bhī <I>to fear.</I>] DER. a-bifian.@bifian
bifian@<B>bifian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bifgedon <I>fremebant,</I> Mk. L. 14, 5. Wæs se munt bifigende mid ormǣtre cwacunge, Hml. Th. i. 504, 28. Biuende <I>treme-bundus, pavidus,</I> An. Ox. 2994. Se bifigenda dōm <I>the tremendous judgement.</I> Wlfst. 227, 14: 228, 31: Bl. H. 57, 20. Fryhtendo l bib-giende <I>trementes,</I> Rtl. 122, 16.@bifian
bifigan@<B>bifigan</B> <I>to tremble;</I> tremere, Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 8. v. bifian.@bifigan
bifleon@<B>bi-fleōn;</B> <I>part.</I> -fleōnde <I>To escape, to pass by</I> or <I>under, to go away privately;</I> subterfugere, Cot. 192. v. be-fleōn.@bi-fleon
bifolen@<B>bi-folen</B> <I>committed, commended,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 18; Jul. 417; <I>pp. of</I> bi-feolan.@bi-folen
bifon@<B>bi-fōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēng, <I>pl.</I> -fēngon; <I>pp.</I> -fangen, -fongen. <B>I.</B> <I>to comprehend, grasp, seize, take hold of, attach, catch, ensnare;</I> comprehendere, apprehendere, reprehendere, deprehendere, capere :-- Folm mec mæg bifōn <I>the hand may grasp me,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 6; Rä. 41, 52. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround, encompass, encircle, envelop, contain, invest, clothe, case, receive, conceive;</I> circumdare, amplecti, capere, cingere, tegere, operire, accipere, concipere :-- Flǣsce bifongen <I>surrounded with flesh,</I> Exon 98 a; Th. 368, 33; Seel. 34. v. be-fōn.@bi-fon
bifongen@<B>bi-fongen</B> <I>surrounded,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 33; Seel. 34. <I>pp. of</I> bi-fōn v. be-fōn.@bi-fongen
biforan@<B>bi-fōran;</B> <I>prep. dat. Before;</I> ante, coram :-- Wineleās guma gesihþ him bifōran fealwe wegas <I>the friendless mortal sees before him seared ways,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 10; Wand. 46: 47 a; Th. 160, 22; Gū. 947. v. be-fōran; <I>prep.</I>@bi-foran
biforan@<B>bi-fōran;</B> <I>adv. Before, of old;</I> antea :-- Swā ǣr bifōran <I>as ere of old,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 26; Cri. 468. v. be-fōran; <I>adv.</I>@bi-foran
bifung@<B>bifung,</B> beofung, e; <I>f.</I> [bifian <I>to tremble</I>] <I>A trembling, shaking;</I> tremor :-- Fyrhto oððe bifung begrāp hīg <I>tremor apprehendit eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 47, 7: 54, 6. DER. eorþ-bifung.@bifung
bifung@<B>bifung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiþ hramman and wið bifunge, genime þās wyrte, Lch. i. 302, 8. Seō swuster eallum limum cwacode . . . hī þæt mihton tōcnāwan on ðǣre swuster bifunge, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 21, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bibunga.]@bifung
bifylc@<B>bī-fylc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bī <I>by, near to;</I> fylc <I>a tribe, country, province</I>] <I>A neighbouring people, province,</I> or <I>region;</I> provincia <I>vel</I> populus adjacens :-- Of eallum ðyssum bīfylcum <I>de cunctis prope provinciis,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 11.@bi-fylc
bifylc@<B>bī-fylc.</B> <I>l.</I> bī-fylce.@bi-fylc
big@<B>be-, bi-, big-,</B> and bī- are often used as prefixes. <B>I.</B> when prefixed to verbs, be- and bi- either give an intensive signification to a transitive verb, or change an intransitive into a transitive verb, as,-Sprengan <I>to sprinkle,</I> be-sprengan <I>to be-sprinkle;</I> lecgan <I>ponere,</I> be-lecgan <I>im-ponere;</I> settan <I>to set, put,</I> be-settan <I>to be-set, surround;</I> fōn <I>to seize,</I> be-fōn <I>to surround;</I> gangan <I>to go,</I> be-gangan <I>to exercise;</I> reōtan <I>plorare,</I> be-reōtan <I>de-plorare.</I> <B>2.</B> they have a privative sense, as;-Be-niman <I>to deprive,</I> be-reāfian <I>to bereave,</I> be-heāfdian <I>to behead.</I> <B>3.</B> sometimes they do not indicate any perceptible variation in the sense, as,-Be-cuman <I>to come,</I> be-sencan <I>to sink.</I> <B>4.</B> be-, bi-, big- have the same effect when prefixed to <I>substantives, adjectives, and adverbs.</I> <B>II.</B> the accented bī- and big-, as prefixes, generally have the original sense of the preposition <I>by,</I> as,-Bī-cwide, big-cwide <I>a by-saying, proverb;</I> bī-spell, big-spell <I>a by-story, parable;</I> bī-wǣrlan <I>to pass-by;</I> big-standan <I>to stand-by.</I> vide <B>1. 2.</B>@big,big-
big@<B>big;</B> <I>prep. dat. Of, about, concerning;</I> de, quoad :-- Big ðam ðe ic ðē ǣr sægde <I>de qua tibi ante dixi,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 35. v. be 2.@big,big-
bigaeth@<B>bi-gǣþ</B> <I>commits,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 18; Cri. 1308; <I>pres. of</I> bi-gān.@bi-gæþ
bigan@<B>bi-gān,</B> he gǣþ; <I>p.</I> -eōde, <I>pl.</I> -eōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gān. <B>I.</B> <I>to commit, exercise, observe, enjoy;</I> committere, exercere, observare, frui, Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 18; Cri. 1308. <B>II.</B> <I>to honour, worship, venerate;</I> colere, Exon. 68 b; Th, 255, 3; Jul. 208. v. be-gān.@bigan,bi-gan
bigan@<B>bīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To bow, bend, bend down, turn, turn back;</I> flectere, deflectere, incurvare, retorquere :-- His cneōw bīgde on eorþan <I>genua flexit in terram,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643,15: 3, 2; S. 524, 14: Mt. Bos. 27, 29: Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 23; Ph. 459: Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 8: Lev. 1, 15. v. bȳgan.@bigan,bi-gan
bigan@<B>bīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To bend,</I> (1) of shape, attitude :-- Ic bēge mīne cneōwa, Bl. H. 187, 18. (2) of direction, <I>to incline</I> :-- þā þā hē bīgede <I>cum (membra sopori) dedisset</I> .i. <I>inclinasset,</I> An. Ox. 2105. (3) figurative, (a) <I>to humiliate, subdue</I> :-- Līchama mīn in nēdhērnisse ic bēgo <I>corpus meum in servitutem redigo,</I> Rtl. 6, 9. Suǣ hwælc bēges hine <I>quicumque humiliaverit se,</I> Mt. L. 18, 4. (b) <I>to turn, incline</I> :-- Bēgan wē ūre mōd fram ðǣre lufan þisse worlde. Bl. H. 57, 22. <B>II,</B> <I>intrans. To bend, move in a curve</I> :-- Se ord bīgde upp tō þām hiltum. Hml. S. 12, 226. Se hara bīgde gelōme <I>the hare frequently doubled,</I> 31, 1058. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bey. <I>Goth.</I> us-baugjan : <I>O. frs.</I> bēia : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bōgian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bougen.] v. bēgan, bȳgan <I>in Dict.</I>@bigan,bi-gan
bigang@<B>bi-gang,</B> -gong, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a course, way, passage, circuit;</I> cursus, via, tenor, circuitus :-- Tīda bigong <I>the course of seasons,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 15, 13; Cri. 235. <B>II.</B> <I>an undertaking, business, exercise, religious worship;</I> negotium, exercitatio, cultus, Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 9. v. be-gang.@bi-gang
bigangan@<B>bi-gangan</B> <I>to go round, go to, attend, commit, practise, exercise, worship;</I> exercere, incumbere, colere, Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 33. v. bi-gongan, be-gangan.@bi-gangan
bigcwide@<B>big-cwide,</B> bī-cwide, es; <I>m.</I> [be, big <I>by;</I> cwide <I>a saying</I>] <I>A by-saying, by-word, proverb, fable, tale;</I> proverbium, fabula :-- Ge forwurðaþ þurh bigspell and bigcwidas <I>eris perditus in proverbium et fabulam,</I> Deut. 28, 37. Bīcwide <I>proverbium,</I> Prov. 22.@big-cwide
bige@<B>bige,</B> es; <I>n?</I> [bycgan, bicgan <I>to buy</I>] <I>A buying, exchange, commerce, traffic;</I> emptio, permutatio, commercium, mercatus :-- Gif gebyrige ðæt for neōde heora hwilc wið ūre bige habban wille, oððe we wið heora, mid yrfe and mid ǣhtum, ðæt is to þafianne <I>if it happen that from necessity any of them will have traffic with us, or we with them, with cattle and with goods, that is to be allowed,</I> L. A. G. 5; Th. i. 156, 2-4.@bige
bige@<B>bige</B> <I>buy,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 29; <I>impert. of</I> bicgan.@bige
bige@<B>bīge,</B> es; <I>m. A bending, turning, bend, an angle, a corner;</I> flexus, sinus, angulus :-- Se engel eōde into ānum nyrwette, ðe he ne mihte forbūgan on nāðere healfe, forðamðe ðǣr nān bīge næs <I>angelus ad locum angustum transivit, ubi nec ad dexteram nec ad sinistram poterat deviare,</I> Num. 22, 26. Bīge limes <I>fractura membri,</I> Fulg. 19. v. bȳge.@bige
bige@<B>bige;</B> <I>n. ? l.</I> byge; <I>m. :</I> bīge. <I>l.</I> byge, <I>q. v. :</I> bi-gegnes = bi-gengnes. v. be-gengnes.@bige
bigean@<B>bīgean</B> <I>to bow, bend;</I> flectere :-- His cneōwu bīgean <I>genua flectere,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 23: 3, 2; S. 524, 21: Ps. Th. 94, 6. v. bȳgan.@bigean
bigeat@<B>bi-geat</B> <I>obtained, seized,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 12; Seef. 6; <I>p. of</I> bi-gitan. v. be-gitan.@bi-geat
bigegnes@<B>bi-gegnes,</B> bi-gegnys, -ness, e; <I>f. A going about</I> or <I>applying one's self to anything, the pursuit</I> or <I>study of anything;</I> studium :-- Bigegnes <I>vel</I> smeāgung <I>studium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 90; Wrt. Voc. 51, 27: Gr. Dial. 1, 10. DER. eorþ-bi-gegnys.@bi-gegnes
bigellan@<B>bi-gellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geal, <I>pl.</I> -gullon; <I>pp.</I> -gollen <I>To celebrate by song, to scream;</I> canendo celebrare, exclamare :-- Ful oft ðæt earn bigeal <I>the eagle screamed that often,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 16; Seef. 24.@bi-gellan
bigels@<B>bīgels,</B> es; <I>m. An arch, a vault, an arched roof;</I> arcus, fornix, camera, Ælfc. Gl. 93; Som. 75, 91; Wrt. Voc. 52, 41: Cot. 201. DER. for-bīgels.@bigels
bigels@<B>bīgels.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an arch. &amp;c.</I> :-- Bīgels <I>arcus vel fornix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 14. Bīgels, boga, incleofa <I>camera, arcus, fornax,</I> ii. 127, 78. Sē ðe gebīgde þone heofenlican bīgels, Hml. <I>Th.</I> i. 170, 23. Bīgelsa <I>arcuum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 2. Hrōfum oððe bīgelsum <I>arcibus,</I> 96, 79 : <I>fornicibus,</I> An. Ox. 512. Wyrcan twelf hūs mid gōdum bīgelsum, Hml. S. 36, 99. Hē beworhte ðā bīgelsas mid gyldenum læfrum, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>inclination</I> :-- <I>Bōh</I> mid wōgum āhyldne bīgelse <I>stipitem obliqua reclinem curvatura,</I> An. Ox. 2228.@bigels
bigencg@<B>bi-gencg</B> <I>worship, observation,</I> Scint. 7. v. be-gang II.@bi-gencg
bigendlic@<B>bīgend-lic.</B> v. bȳgend-lic <I>in Dict.</I>@bigend-lic
bigeng@<B>bi-geng,</B> es; <I>m. Observation, worship, service;</I> cultus :-- Bigeng <I>cultus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 18, MSS. C. D. He bæd hīg ðā georne, ðæt hīg būgan ne sceoldon fram Godes bigengum <I>he bade them then earnestly, that they should not decline from the services of God,</I> Jos. 23, 7. v. be-gang.@bi-geng
bigeng big@<B>bī-geng (big-).</B> <I>Add: and</I> e ; <I>f.</I> (? v. An. Ox. 2283 <I>infra.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>practice, exercise, doing</I> :-- Līf mid gōdra weorca bigenge frætwian, Ll. Th. ii. 402, 5. Bīgencge, Hml. Th. ii. 48, 28. Biggenge, R. Ben. 3, 7. For lārlicere bīgenge <I>propter gymnicum (philosophiae) stadium,</I> An. Ox. 2283. Onscuniendlice on biggen[g]on <I>(studiis)</I> heora, Ps. Spl. 13, 2. ꝥ man mid gōdum biggencgum Gode gecwēme, Hml. S. 13, 114. <B>II.</B> <I>cultivation, tillage</I> :-- Hī swuncon on wīngeardes biggencge, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 33, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>religious</I> or <I>ecclesiastical practice, observance, worship</I> :-- Bīgenge <I>cultura (paganorum).</I> An. Ox. 4558. Ðis hǣðen-gyld deōfles biggeng is, Hml. Th. i. 72, 4. On bīggenge Godes beboda, 544, 25. Tō þām bīgenge his gebeda <I>ad orationis studium,</I> Gr. D. 36, 19: 71, 10. Gāstlicre rǣdincge bīgencge <I>(studio),</I> Angl. xiii. 392, 383. Regullicum bīgincge, 388, 353. Se gewuna belaf of hǣðenra manna biggenge, Hml. A. 146, 47. Ænigne deōfles bīgencg tō dōnne, 143, 122. ꝥ hiora biggencgas ne wurdon ādwǣscte, Hml. S. 22, 195. Bīgencgum <I>ceremoniis .i. legibus divinis,</I> An. Ox. 2224. <I>pā</I> þe Godes beboda mid biggengum ne healdad, Hml. S. 16, 172. Godes biggencgum, 24, 10: 25, 738- Mid wōlicum biggencgum, 18, 392. Mānfulles hǣ þenscipesbīgengcas <I>ceremonias,</I> An. Ox. 2624. Hwī ðū ūre goda biggencgas forseō, Hml. S. 8, 57. Godes biggengas, Hml. Th. ii. 66, 16. Bysega and bīgengas þysses Drihtenlican þeōwdōmes, R. Ben. 5, 10. v. bī-genge.@bi-geng big-
bigenga@<B>bi-genga,</B> an; <I>m. An inhabitant, dweller, cultivator;</I> incola, cultor :-- Ðæt ðæt Eālond Wiht onfēng Cristene bigengan <I>ut Vecta insula Christianos incolas susceperit,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 2. Se ārfæsta bigenga ðæs gāstlīcan landes <I>pius agri spiritalis cultor,</I> 2, 15; S. 519, 8: Deut. Grn. 4. 3. DER. land-bigenga. v. be-ganga.@bi-genga
bigenga@<B>bī-genga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bīgenga, tilia, inbūend <I>colonus</I> . i. <I>incola, cultor, inquilinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 25. <B>I.</B> <I>an inhabitant</I> :-- Heofenlic bīgengca <I>celicola,</I> An. Ox. 3934: Guth. 40, 3. Ðā bīgengean þæs londes <I>incolae regionis ejus,</I> Nar. 5, 26. Biggengan, Bl. H. 209, 3. Bīgengcan, Guth. 20, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a cultivator</I> :-- Hē cwæð tō þæs wīngeardes biggengan (bīgencga <I>cultorem,</I> Lk. L. 13, 17) ... Se biggenga him andwyrde, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 2-5. Hē sende tō bīgengum (<I>ad cultores</I>), Lk. L. R. 20, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>one who takes care of persons;</I> cultor. v. be-ganga <I>in Dict.</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>a worshipper</I> :-- Hē wæs deōfles biggencga (bīgenga, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 5, 10: 22, 206. Biggenga, 24, 20. Sē is sōð God þe swā gesceādwīse biggengan hæfð, 5, 286. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-geng(e)o, -gango.]@bi-genga
bigenge@<B>bī-genge,</B> es; <I>n. Practice, worship</I> :-- Bīgenge <I>cultus,</I> An. Ox. 5153. On īdol wē āspendað bīgencge <I>inane expendimus studium,</I> Scint. 2, 1. Þā bīgengu (<I>neomenias</I>) þæs nīwan mōnan wē nā ne healdaþ, An. Ox. 40, 34. Bodiað bīgenga (<I>studia</I>) his, Ps. Spl. 9, 11. v. bī-geng.@bi-genge
bigenge@<B>bī-genge (?),</B> an; <I>f. A female worshipper, attendant</I> :-- Bīgencge (<I>but</I> cf. bīgengcest, An. Ox. 2065, a gloss of the same passage) <I>cultricem, ministraticem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 16. v. bī-genga, -gengestre.@bi-genge
bigengere@<B>bī-gengere</B> (big-, <I>q.v. in Dict.</I>) <I>a worshipper</I> :-- Fram bisceopum and Godes biggencgerum <I>a praesulibus et cultoribus Deo decretae Christianae religionis,</I> C. D. B. i. 154, 13.@bi-gengere
bigengestre@<B>bī-gengestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female attendant, worshipper</I> :-- Bīgengestre <I>cultrix,</I> i. <I>inserviens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 46. Bīgengcestre, An. Ox. 4431. Bīgengestran, þēnestran <I>cultricem,</I> i. <I>ministram,</I> 1358: 2065.@bi-gengestre
bigeonan@<B>bi-geonan,</B> -geongol. v. be-geonan, -gangol.@bi-geonan
bigeongende@<B>bi-geongende,</B> bi-gongende; <I>part.</I> [<I>part. of</I> bi-gongan, v. be-gongan, be-gangan] <I>Passing by;</I> præteriens, Mk. Lind. War. 15, 21: Mk. Rush. War. 15, 21.@bi-geongende
bigerdel@<B>bī-gerdel</B> <I>a purse, public purse,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 35; Wrt. Voc. 40, 63. v. big-gyrdel.@bi-gerdel
biggencere@<B>biggencere,</B> es; <I>m. A worker;</I> operator :-- Ic hæbbe smiþas ... and manega ōðre mistlīcra cræfta biggenceras <I>habeo fabros ... et multos alios variarum artium operatores,</I> Coll. Monast, Th. 30, 3.@biggencere
biggeng@<B>big-geng</B> <I>observation, worship;</I> cultus :-- Biggeng [MS. biggend] <I>cultus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 18. v. begang.@big-geng
biggyrdel@<B>big-gyrdel,</B> bī-gyrdel, -gerdel; <I>g.</I> -gyrdles, -gerdles; <I>m.</I> [big, bī, gyrdel <I>a girdle, belt, purse</I>] <I>A belt, girdle,</I> and as girdles were used to carry money, hence, <I>a purse, public purse, treasury;</I> zōna = <I>ζώνη,</I> saccus = <I>σάκκos,</I> fiscus :-- Næbbe ge feoh on eōwrum bīgyrdlum <I>nolite possidere pecuniam in zonis vestris,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 9. Bīgerdel <I>saccus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 68; Wrt. Voc. 16, 41. Cyninges [MS. kinges] gafoles bīgerdel <I>saccus</I> vel <I>fiscus,</I> 65; Som. 69, 35; Wrt. Voc. 40, 63. Biggyrdel <I>fiscus</I> vel <I>saccus publicus,</I> 17; Som. 58, 94; Wrt. Voc. 22, 11.@big-gyrdel
bighydig@<B>big-hydig,</B> bī-hydig; <I>adj. Careful, watchful, solicitous, anxious;</I> sollicitus, sollers :-- Wæs seō mōder ðære gesomnunge bīhydig [MS. B. byghydig = bighydig] <I>sollicita est mater congregationis,</I> Bd. 4, 7; Whel. 277, 27. v. be-hydig.@big-hydig
bighydiglice@<B>big-hydiglīce,</B> -hydilīce, -hydlīce, -hidiglīce; <I>adv. Carefully;</I> sollicite, sollerter :-- Ðe he bighydiglīce heōld <I>which he carefully held,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 611, 2. Heō hine bighydilīce [bighydlice, Whel. 324, 8] sōhte <I>she carefully sought him,</I> 4, 23; S. 595, 4. Bighidiglīce <I>sollicite,</I> 1, 27; S. 489, note 39. v. be-hydelīce.@big-hydiglice
biging@<B>bīging,</B> e; <I>f. Bending;</I> curvatura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 54. v. cneōw-bīging.@biging
bigitan@<B>bi-gitan,</B> -gytan <I>to get, obtain, seize;</I> assequi, acquirere, arripere, corripere, Exon. 32 b; Th. 103, 19; Cri. 1690. v. be-gitan.@bi-gitan
bigleofa@<B>big-leofa,</B> bī-leofa, an; <I>m.</I> [big, bī <I>for,</I> līf <I>life,</I> leofen <I>living, nourishment</I>]. <B>I.</B> provision by which life is maintained, <I>Food, victuals, nourishment;</I> cibus, victus, alimentum :-- Ðū nimst witodlīce of eallum mettum ... ðæt hīg beōn ǣgðer ge ðē ge him to bigleofan <I>tolles igitur ex omnibus escis ... et erunt tam tibi quam illis in cibum,</I> Gen. 6, 21. Hwæt begytst ðū of ðīnum cræfte? Bigleofan, and scrūd, and feoh <I>quid adquiris de tua arte? Victum, et vestitum, et pecuniam,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 3-6. Bigleofa <I>victus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 6. Bīleofa <I>alimentum,</I> C. R. Ben. 49. <B>II.</B> that by which food is procured, <I>Money, wages;</I> stips, stipendium :-- Scipe <I>vel</I> bigleofa <I>stipendium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 92; Wrt. Voc. 20, 33. v. an-leofa, and-leofen.@big-leofa
bigleofa@<B>big-leofa,</B> -leofen. v. bī-leofa, -leofen: <B>big-leofan.</B> <I>l.</I> big-leofian. v. bī-leofian.@big-leofa
bigleofan@<B>big-leofan;</B> <I>part.</I> ende; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To nourish, feed, support;</I> cibare. v. big-leofa.@big-leofan
biglidan@<B>bi-glīdan</B> <I>to glide</I> or <I>disappear from any one, to desert any one;</I> evanescere ab aliquo, derelinquere, Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 18; Reim. 14.@bi-glidan
bignes@<B>bīg-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A bending, bowing;</I> flexio :-- Se earm nǣnige bīgnesse on ðam elnbogan hæfde <I>brachium nihil prorsus in cubito flexionis habuit,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 23. v. bȳgan.@big-nes
bignes@<B>bīg-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid bīgnysse his āgnes onrǣses <I>reflexione sui impetus,</I> Gr. D. 48, 7. Þæt fenn mid menigfealdan bīgnyssum þurhwunað on norðsǣ, Guth. 20, 7. On liþa bīgnyssum, 90, 21. v. on-, ymb-bīgness.@big-nes
bigong@<B>bi-gong</B> <I>a course,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 29, Az. 129. v. be-gang.@bi-gong
bigongan@<B>bi-gongan</B> <I>to attend, practise, observe, worship,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 11; Gū. 777. v. be-gangan.@bi-gongan
bigrafan@<B>bi-grafan</B> <I>to bury;</I> sepelire, Exon. 29 a; Th. 89, 33; Cri. 1466. v. be-grafan.@bi-grafan
bigsen@<B>bigsen</B> <I>an example,</I> Bd. 3, 28, MS. B; S. 560, note 35. v. bȳsen.@bigsen
bigsittan@<B>big-sittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten <I>To sit by</I> or <I>near;</I> adsidere :-- Se bisceop ðæt geseah ðe him bigsæt <I>the bishop who sat by him saw it;</I> quo viso pontifex qui adsidebat, Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 22.@big-sittan
bigspaec@<B>big-spæc,</B> e; <I>f. A by-speech, deceiving;</I> supplantatio. DER. big. spæc.@big-spæc
bigspaec@<B>big-spæc.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>big-spell, -swic, -swica, -wist.</B> v. bī-spell, be-swic, -swica, bī-wist: <B>big-standan.</B> <I>l.</I> big standan: <B>bi-hlǣman.</B> v. be-hlǣnan.@big-spæc
bigspell@<B>big-spell,</B> bī-spell; <I>g.</I> -spelles; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -spell, -spellu; <I>n.</I> [big, bī, spell <I>a history</I>] <I>A by-history, a parable, fable, example, proverb, story;</I> parabola, fabula, exemplum, proverbium, narratio :-- Gehȳre ge ðæs sāwendan bigspell <I>vos audite parabolam seminantis,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 18. Ic ahylde on bigspelle eāre mīn <I>inclinabo in parabolam aurem meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 4. Ealle ðās þing se Hǣlend spræc mid bigspellum to ðām weredum; and nān þing ne spræc he būtan bigspellum <I>hæc omnia locutus est Iesus in parabolis ad turbas; et sine parabolis non loquebatur eis,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 34, 35: Ps. Lamb. 48, 5. Bigspellu, <I>acc. pl.</I> Lchdm. iii. 214, 15. He him rehte bīspell bī ðære sunnan <I>he related to him a parable of the sun,</I> Bt. titl. vi; Fox x. 12. Ðeāh we sculon manega and mistlīce bīsna and bīspell reccan <I>though we should relate many and various examples and fables,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 13, 19. Gehȳr sum bīspell <I>hear an example,</I> 37, 3; Fox 190, 21: 39, 6; Fox 220, 21. Þurh bigspell and bigcwidas <I>in proverbium et fabulam,</I> Deut. 28, 37. We sculon ðē sum bīspell reccan <I>we will relate a story to thee,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 27: Bt. Met. Fox 23, 17; Met. 23, 9. [<I>Kil.</I> bijspel: <I>Ger.</I> beispiel, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> bīspel, <I>n.</I>] DER. bigspell-bōc.@big-spell
bigspellboc@<B>bigspell-bōc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bigspell <I>parabola, proverbium,</I> bōc <I>liber</I>] <I>A book of parables, the Book of Proverbs;</I> proverbiorum liber :-- Salomon gesette þreō bēc þurh his snoternisse: ān ys bigspellbōc <I>Solomon wrote three books by his wisdom: one is the Book of Proverbs,</I> Ælfc. T. 14, 26.@bigspell-boc
bigstandan@<B>big-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen [big = bī <I>by, near,</I> standan <I>to stand</I>] <I>To stand by</I> or <I>near one, to support;</I> stare cum aliquo, adstare, adjuvare :-- Bigstandaþ me, strange geneātas <I>stand by me, strong associates,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 36; Gen. 284. Ða ðe him bigstōdon <I>those who stood by him,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 7; By. 182: Beo. Th. 6086; B. 3047.@big-standan
bigswic@<B>big-swīc,</B> es; <I>m. Deceit, guile;</I> fraus :-- Būtan brede and bigswīce <I>without fraud and guile,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 160, 7. v. be-swīc.@big-swic
bigwist@<B>big-wist,</B> bī-wist, e; <I>f.</I> [wist <I>subsistence, victuals, food;</I> wesan <I>to be, exist</I>] <I>Food, nourishment, provision;</I> pabulum, alimentum, commeatus :-- Bigwist <I>alimentum, pabulum,</I> Abus. 4. We lǣraþ, ðæt hī habban þreōra daga bīwiste <I>we enjoin, that they have provision for three days,</I> L. Edg. C. 3; Th. ii. 244, 12. He habban sceal ðām þrīm gefērscipum bīwiste <I>he must have provisions for the three classes,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 3, 4.@big-wist
bigyrdel@<B>bī-gyrdel</B> <I>a girdle, purse,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 9. v. big-gyrdel.@bi-gyrdel
bigytan@<B>bi-gytan</B> <I>to get, obtain, seize;</I> assequi, acquirere, arripere, corripere, Exon. 32 b; Th. 103, 19; Cri. 1690. v. be-gitan.@bi-gytan
bihealden@<B>bi-healden;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōld, <I>pl.</I> -heōldon; <I>pp.</I> -healden. <B>I.</B> <I>to hold by</I> or <I>near, guard, observe, preserve;</I> tenere, inhabitare, custodire, servare, præservare :-- Ðǣr se ānhaga eard bihealdeþ <I>there the lonely [bird] holds its dwelling,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 21; Ph. 87. Mec sāwelcund hyrde bihealdeþ <I>a spiritual shepherd guardeth me,</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 121, 15; Gū. 289. Hine weard biheōld of heofonum <I>a guardian from heaven guarded him,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 108, 22; Gū. 76: 54 b; Th. 193, 22; Az. 125. Se sceal ðære sunnan sīþ bihealdan <I>he shall observe the sun's course,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 27; Ph. 90: 57 b; Th. 205, 17; Ph. 114. Hāteþ mec heāh-cyning bihealdan <I>the high king commands [them] to preserve me,</I> Exon. 1l0 b; Th. 424, 15; Rä. 41, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>to see, look on, behold;</I> videre, intueri, aspicere :-- Freō ðæt bihealdeþ hū me of hrife fleōgaþ hylde pīlas <I>my master beholds how the shafts of battle fly from my belly,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, 3; Rä. 18, 5. v. be-healdan.@bi-healden
biheawan@<B>bi-heāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōw; <I>pp.</I> -heāwen <I>To hew</I> or <I>cut off, to deprive of;</I> cædendo privare :-- Iohannes bibeād heāfde biheāwan <I>commanded to cut off John's head,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 10; Jul. 295. v. be-heāwan.@bi-heawan
bihelan@<B>bi-helan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hæl, <I>pl.</I> -hǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -holen <I>To conceal;</I> occultare, Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 23; Cri. 1311. v. be-helan.@bi-helan
bihelian@<B>bi-helian</B> <I>to hide, conceal,</I> Exon. 52 b; Th. 183, 14; Gū. 1327. v. be-helian.@bi-helian
bihelmian@<B>bi-helmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To cover over, to cover, shroud;</I> cooperire :-- Heolstre bihelmad <I>shrouded with darkness,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 2; Jul. 241. v. be-helman.@bi-helmian
biheonan@<B>bi-heonan</B> <I>on this side.</I> v. be-heonan.@bi-heonan
bihlaeman@<B>bi-hlǣman</B> <I>to overwhelm with noise, to fall upon;</I> strepitu obruere :-- Ðonne foldbūende se micla dæg meahtan Dryhtnes mægne bihlǣmeþ <I>then the great day of the mighty Lord will fall with might upon the earth's inhabitants,</I> Exon, 20 b; Th. 54, 18; Cri. 870. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> hlamōn <I>crepitare.</I>]@bi-hlæman
bihlaenan@<B>bi-hlǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To surround</I> or <I>beset by leaning anything against another;</I> acclinando circumdare :-- Lǣmen fæt wudu-beāmum, holte bihlǣnan [bilænan MS.] <I>an earthen vessel with forest trees, with wood beset,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 277, 7; Jul. 577.@bi-hlænan
bihlemman@<B>bi-hlemman;</B> <I>v. a.</I> [be, hlemman <I>to dash together</I>] <I>To dash together;</I> collidere cum strepitu :-- He ða grimman goman bihlemmeþ fæste togædre <I>he dashes the grim jaws [gums] fast together,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 26; Wal. 76.@bi-hlemman
bihlyhhan@<B>bi-hlyhhan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlōh, <I>pl.</I> -hlōgon; <I>pp.</I> -hlahen, -hleahen <I>To laugh at, deride;</I> ridere aliquid, exultare de aliqua re, Exon.73 b; Th. 274, 1; Jul. 526. v. be-hlehhan.@bi-hlyhhan
bihofian@<B>bi-hōfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To have need of, to need, require;</I> egere, indigere, Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 33; Gū. 332. v. be-hōfian.@bi-hofian
bihongen@<B>bi-hongen</B> <I>behung, hung round,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 1; Seef. 17; <I>pp. of</I> bi-hōn. v. be-hōn.@bi-hongen
bihreosan@<B>bi-hreōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hreās, <I>pl.</I> -hruron; <I>pp.</I> -hroren <I>To rush down, cover;</I> ruere, obruere, incidere :-- Hrīme bihrorene <I>covered with rime,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 4; Wand. 77.@bi-hreosan
bihroren@<B>bi-hroren</B> <I>rushed,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 4; Wand. 77. v. bi-hreōsan.@bi-hroren
bihydan@<B>bi-hȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -hȳded <I>To hide, conceal, cover;</I> abscondere, occultare, operire, Exon. 61 b; Th. 227, 4; Ph. 418. v. be-hȳdan.@bi-hydan
bihydig@<B>bī-hydig</B> <I>careful,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 574, 33. v. be-hydig, big-hydig.@bi-hydig
bii@<B>bii;</B> <I>prep. dat.</I> [ = big = bī = be] <I>By, near to;</I> juxta, prope :-- Se eādiga ærcebiscop Sanctus Laurentius bii his fōregengan Sancte Agustine bebyrged wæs <I>beatus archiepiscopus Laurentius juxta prædecessorem suum Augustinum sepultus est,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 6. v. be 1.@bii
bil@<B>bil,</B> bill, es; <I>n. An old military weapon, with a hooked point, and an edge on the back, as well as within the curve, a</I> BILL or <I>a broad two-edged sword, a falchion. Whatever its shape, it must have had two edges; as, in the earliest poem, an envoy is attacked,</I> billes ecgum, <I>with the edges of a bill;</I> falx, marra, falcastrum, ensis curvus. Hitherto this word has only been found in poetry :-- Ðā ic, on morgne, gefrægn mǣg ōðerne billes ecgum on bonan stælan <I>then on the morrow, I have heard of the other kinsman setting on the slayer with the edges of a bill,</I> Beo. Th. 4963; B. 2485. Geseah ðā sige-eādig bil, eald sweord eōtenisc <I>then he saw a victorious bill, an old giant sword,</I> Beo. Th. 3119; B. 1557. Abrægd mid ðȳ bille <I>he brandished with his sword,</I> Cd. 142; Th. 177, 17; Gen. 2931. Billa ecgum <I>with the edges of swords,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260, 14; Dan. 709. Billum abreōtan <I>to destroy with swords,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 14; Exod. 199. [<I>Laym.</I> bil <I>a falchion: O. Sax.</I> bil, <I>n: Dut.</I> bijl, <I>f: Ger.</I> beil, beihel, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> bīle, bīl, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> bihal, bial, <I>n: Sansk.</I> bil <I>to divide;</I> findere.] DER. gūþ-bil, hilde-, stān-, twī-, wīg-, wudu-.@bil,bill
bil@<B>bil, bill.</B> <I>Dele Dut. and Ger. cognates, and add:</I> [<B>I.</B> <I>a falchion,</I> v. Dict.] <B>II.</B> <I>a bill, an implement for cutting</I> (wood, stone, weeds) :-- Sīðe <I>vel</I> bill <I>falcastrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 16: 34, 16. Bill <I>bidubium</I> (ferramentum rusticum idem quod falcastrum, Migne), i. <I>marra,</I> ii. 12, 74: <I>marra,</I> 57, 70. Se hālga man [<I>Benedict</I>) āgeaf þām Gotan þone gelōman (þæt bill, <I>v. l.</I>), and cwæð: 'Hēr is þīn bill (v. wudubill <I>falcastrum,</I> 113, 18), Gr. D. 114, 17. Bill <I>chalibem</I> (cf. 92, 7, a gloss on Ald. 159, 33 where the incident of the preceding passage is related), Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 57. Hē sceal habban æcse, adsan, bil, Angl. ix. 263, 1. v. cweorn-bill; case-bill.@bil,bill
bilage@<B>bī-lage</B> [bī <I>by, near,</I> lagu <I>a law</I>] <I>A</I> BYE-LAW; lex privata, Chr. W. Thorn. an. 1303.@bi-lage
bildan@<B>bildan</B> (byldan, <I>q.v. in Dict.</I>] <I>to embolden, encourage</I> :-- Nān mon hiu hiēremonna mōd ne bilt (bielt, <I>v. l.</I>) tō gǣstlicum weorcum <I>nulla subditorum mentes exhortatio sublevat,</I> Past. 129, 11. v. ge-byld <I>in Dict.</I>@bildan
bildu o@<B>bildu (-o);</B> <I>indecl.:</I> bild, e; <I>f. Boldness, confidence</I> :-- Ðæt ne weaxe tō ungemetlico beldo (<I>praecipitatio</I>), and swā ðrycce ðā belde ... Past. 455, 21. Bielde <I>constantia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 58. Bældo <I>temeritate,</I> Mt. p. 9, 4. Mid hwylcre byldu mæg ic gān tō Godes temple?, Hml. A. 134, 617. Mid bylde Godes gewinnes, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 31: Hml. S. 25, 319. Ðæt hiē habbað ðā arodnesse and ðā bieldo (bældo, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt hiē magon anweald habban <I>auctoritatis fortitudine erecti,</I> Past. 41, 17. Hē hæfde mid him myccle bælde (<I>fiduciam</I>) hīwcūþnesse, Gr. D. 140, 7. Baeldo, Rtl. 89, 3. Byldum <I>fiducia,</I> i. <I>confidentia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 74. v. un-bildu, <I>and</I> byld <I>in Dict.</I>@bildu -o
bile@<B>bile,</B> es; <I>m? A</I> BILL, <I>beak of a bird, a proboscis, the fore part of a ship;</I> rostrum, proboscis = <I>πρoβoσκίs</I> :-- Bile <I>rostrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 26. Ylpes bile <I>vel</I> wrōt <I>an elephant's proboscis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 128; Wrt. Voc. 22, 42.@bile
bile@<B>bīle</B> <I>a bile, carbuncle, sore;</I> ulcus, Som. Lye. v. bȳl.@bile
bile@<B>bile;</B> <I>m. Add</I> :-- His breōst and his bile beorht syndon ... is se bile hwīt, E. S. viii. 477, 29, 34. Bile <I>rostro,</I> An. Ox. 2410. Twēgen hremmas his hūs tǣron mid heardum bile, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 21. Fugelas on heora blōdigon bilon ðǣra martyra flǣsc bǣron, Hml. S. 23, 80.@bile
bileac@<B>bi-leāc</B> <I>locked up, shut up,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 479, 1; Rä. 62, 1, = be-leāc; <I>p. of</I> be-lūcan.@bi-leac
bilecgan@<B>bi-lecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -legde, -lēde; <I>pp.</I> -legd, -lēd <I>To lay</I> or <I>impose upon, to lay round, cover, load, afflict, charge;</I> imponere, afficere, onerare, accusare, Exon. 107 a; Th. 409, 6; Rä. 27, 25. v. be-lecgan.@bi-lecgan
biledbreost@<B>biled-breōst.</B> v. byled-breōst <I>in Dict.</I>@biled-breost
bilegan@<B>bi-lēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēgde; <I>pp.</I> -lēgd <I>To surround with flame;</I> circumflagrare flamma :-- Lēge bilēgde <I>surrounded with flame</I> [<I>Ger.</I> umlodert mit lohe], Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 7; Az. 16. v. be-lēgan.@bi-legan
bilehwit@<B>bile-hwīt;</B> <I>adj.</I> [bile <I>the beak,</I> hwīt <I>white,</I> referring to the <I>beaks</I> of young birds, then to their nature, <I>Junius</I>] <I>Simple, sincere, honest, without fraud</I> or <I>deceit, meek, mild, gentle;</I> simplex, mitis :-- Arnwi munec wæs swīðe gōd man and swīðe bilehwīt <I>monk Arnwi was a very good man and very meek,</I> Chr. 1041; Erl. 169, 12. v. bilewit.@bile-hwit
bilehwitlice@<B>bile-hwītlīce;</B> <I>adv. Honestly, simply;</I> honeste, simpliciter :-- Andswarede Dryhthelm bilehwītlīce, forðon he wæs bylehwītre gleāwnesse and gemetfæstre gecynde man <I>Drycthelme respondebat simpliciter, erat namque homo simplicis ingenii ac moderatæ naturæ,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 30.@bile-hwitlice
bileofa@<B>bī-leofa</B> <I>food,</I> C. R. Ben. 49. v. big-leofa.@bi-leofa
bileofa@<B>bī-leofa</B> <I>subsistence, maintenance, provision;</I> in a limited sense <I>victuals</I> :-- Hē sǣde ꝥ ꝥ feoh wǣre widewena bigleofa of gōdra manna ælmyssan, Hml. S. 25, 765. Leahtras fōda, deāðes bigleafa, 7, 26. Þæs mannes bīleofa is tō besceāwianne, Lch. ii. 210, 18: R. Ben. 64, 3. Ne sȳ regoles stræc gehealden on heora bīleofan (<I>alimentis</I>), 61, 15. Sȳfre on bigleofan <I>sobrii,</I> Hml. A. 52, 52. Þā ðe hæfdon sum þing lytles tō bigleofan, ꝥ reāferas of þām mūðe him ābrūdon, 68, 72. ǣlcum hlāforde gedafenaþ ðæt hē dō his mannum heora bigleofan on gesettum tīman, 55, 128: 105, 90. Bigleafan (-leofan), Hml. S. 25, 815. Ꝥ man ne sceolde ǣnigne bigleofan hire dōn binnon seofon nihton, 10, 282. Bīleofan <I>stipem</I> .i. <I>alimoniam,</I> An. Ox. 2193. Bīwiste, bileofan <I>stipendia,</I> 4833. Hē Godes cyrcan gegōdode mid landum and bigleofum, Hml. S. 27, 135. Hē fæste fram eallum bigleofum, Wlfst. 285, 26. [<I>A. R.</I> bi-leove: <I>R. Glouc.</I> bi-live: <I>Piers P.</I> bi-lif. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pī-lipi <I>esca, panes.</I>] v. next two words.@bi-leofa
bileofen@<B>bī-leofen,</B> -lifen, e; <I>f.</I> [bī, leofen <I>living, livelihood</I>] <I>Food, provisions;</I> annona, pulmentum :-- Bī-leofene [MS. bileouene] <I>annona,</I> C. R. Ben. 43. Bīlifen <I>pulmentum,</I> Cot. 171. v. big-leofa.@bi-leofen
bileofen@<B>bī-leofen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bīlifen, andlifen <I>pulmentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 5. Āsmeāge hē on þām þrīm iengctenum hwæt his biglifen (-leofa, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ <I>computet per tres quadrigesimas quanti victus ejus sit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 134, 31. Tōforan gesetre bigleofene (-leofan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>super statutam annonam,</I> R. Ben. 59, 15. Þone þriddan dǣl mē tō biglifene, Hml. A. 201, 190. Hē beget him biglyfne mid his weorce, Hml. S. 30, 214. Þā gesettan bīleofene (<I>annonam</I>), R. Ben. 55, 11. Heō bīleofenæ fundon, Hml. A. 85, 121. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> bi-liban <I>victus, stipendium: O. H. Ger.</I> pī-lipan.]@bi-leofen
bileofian@<B>bī-leofian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To support</I> :-- Fēng hē tō medmycclan bigleofan, þæt wæs tō þām berenan hlāfe, and þone þigede and his līf bīleofode, Guth. 34, 7. v. bī-leofa.@bi-leofian
bileoran@<B>bi-leōran;</B> <I>p.</I> de, ade; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To pass by</I> or <I>over;</I> transire, præterire :-- Gif bileōrade fram [MS. from] him seō [MS. ðio] tīd <I>si transiret ab eo hora,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 35, 36. Se bileōrde <I>qui præterivit,</I> Ps. Surt. 89, 4. v. leōran.@bi-leoran
bileosan@<B>bi-leōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leās, <I>pl.</I> -luron; <I>pp.</I> -loren <I>To bereave, deprive;</I> orbare, privare :-- Ðā afyrhted wearþ ār, elnes biloren <I>then the messenger was affrighted, bereft of courage,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 30; Gū. 1301. v. be-leōsan.@bi-leosan
bilewit@<B>bile-wit,</B> bele-wit, bil-wit; <I>adj.</I> [bile, wit <I>mind, wit</I>] <I>Merciful, mild, gentle, simple, honest;</I> æquanimus, mansuetus, mitis, simplex, honestus :-- Bilewit Dryhten <I>merciful Lord,</I> Ps. C. 50, 99; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 99: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 138; Met. 20, 69: 20, 510; Met. 20, 255: 20, 538; Met. 20, 269. We bletsiaþ bilewitne feder <I>we bless the merciful father,</I> Hy. 8, 8; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 8. Gehȳran ða bilewitan [MS. bylewitan] <I>audiant mansueti,</I> Ps. Spl. 33, 2. Beōþ eornustlīce gleāwe swā nædran, and bilwite [MS. bilwyte] swā culfran <I>estote ergo prudentes sicut serpentes, et simplices sicut columbæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 16: 11, 29.@bile-wit
bilewit@<B>bile-wit.</B> <I>Add:</I> -wite, -witt, -witte, -wet, -hwit. <B>I.</B> generally in a good sense :-- Biluit <I>mansuetus,</I> Mt. L. 21, 5. Bilwit <I>simplex,</I> Lk. L. 11, 34. Bilewite <I>mitis, Ps. Spl.</I> 85, 4. Bilwite (bylehwit <I>later MS.</I>), Mt. 11, 29. Iacob wæs bilewitte (<I>simplex</I>) man, Gen. 25, 27. Basilius se bylewitta (-wyta, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 3, 100. Wē witum þē bilewitne (<I>mansuetum</I>) wesan, Coll. M. 18, 22. Hlūtre mōde and bylewite (-hwite, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>simplici ac pura mente,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 491, 9. Sume ðe wǣron bylewyte and gōde, Nic. 3, 25. Ðā bilwitan (bili-, 6, bile-, 7) <I>simplices,</I> Past. 237, 4. Þā bilewittan <I>mansueti,</I> Bl. Gl. Mid ðǣm bilwitum, Past. 243, 16. Bilehwitum <I>simplicioribus,</I> R. Ben. I. 13, 5. Moises wæs se bilewitusta (<I>mitissimus</I>) mann, Num. 12, 3. <B>II.</B> in an unfavourable sense, <I>plausible, affecting simplicity</I> :-- Ne trūwa ðū smyltum wedere, ne bilewitum men, Prov. K. 63. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bile-whit. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bili-wit <I>aequanimus.</I> Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> pil-wiz. v. Grmm. D. M. (trans.) ii. 472 sqq.]@bile-wit
bilewitlice@<B>bile-witlīce</B> (-hwit-, <I>v. Dict.</I>); <I>adv. Simply, with simplicity, innocently, uprightly, gently</I> :-- Hiē nǣfre bilwitlīce willað monigean <I>numquam clementer admonent,</I> Past. 145, 1. Gif hwā gonge bilwitlīce (<I>simpliciter</I>) treōw tō ceorfanne, 165, 25: 167, 6. Bielwitlīce (bile- ?, bil-, <I>v. l.</I>) libban <I>simpliciter vivere,</I> 239, 22. Ðætte sē libbe getreōwlīce, sē ðe bilwitlīce libbe <I>qui ambulat simpliciter, ambulat confidenter,</I> 243, 12. Hē sylfa mē geandette swīþe bilwitlīce [<I>simpliciter</I>), Gr. D. 242, 5.@bile-witlice
bilewitness@<B>bile-witness,</B> bil-witness, e; <I>f. Mildness, simplicity, innocence;</I> simplicitas :-- Se God wunaþ simle on ðære heān ceastre his ānfealdnesse and bilewitnesse <I>God dwells always in the high city of his unity and simplicity,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 19. Hȳ on bilwitnesse hyra līf alyfdon <I>they passed their lives in simplicity,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 5.@bile-witness
bilewitness@<B>bile-witness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Biliwitnes (bil-, <I>v. l.</I>) and ānfealdnes weorca <I>simplicitas actionis,</I> Past. 243, 12. Bilewitnes <I>simplicitas,</I> i. <I>puritas,</I> An. Ox. 1827. Biluitnise <I>modestia,</I> Rtl. 105, 1: <I>mansuetudo,</I> 100, 11: <I>lenitas,</I> 111, 26. Biluitnises <I>sinceritatis,</I> 35, 19. Mid ðǣre culfran bilewitnesse (bil-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>columbae simplicitate,</I> Past. 291, 8. Þis ic dyde mid bilewitnysse (<I>in simplicitate cordis mei</I>), Gen. 20, 5: Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 1 (cf. Gen. 25, 27). Bilwitnesse (bylewyt-, bylwet-, <I>v. ll.</I>), Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 322, 7. Wǣron hī wundriende þā bilehwitnesse (bylwyt-, bilwit-, bylywyt-, <I>v. ll.</I>) þæs līfes, 1, 26; Sch. 57, 16. Ðǣre culfran biliwitnesse (bil-, <I>v. l.</I>) ... ðǣre nǣdran wærscipe, Past. 237, 22. On bōcum þe ungelǣrede menn þurh heora bilewitnysse tō micclum wīsdōme tealdon, Hml. Th. i. 2, 21.@bile-witness
bilgan@<B>bilgan</B> <I>to anger,</I> v. ā-, ge-bilgan (-bylgan): <B>bil-hergas.</B> v. billere: <B>bī-libban.</B> <I>l.</I> bī libban, v. be; <B>C: bīlyhte.</B> v. bȳlihte: <B>bī-lihþ.</B> v. be-leān; <B>II: -bille.</B> v. twi-bille.@bilgan
bilgesleht@<B>bil-gesleht,</B> bill-gesliht, -geslyht, es; <I>n.</I> [bil, bill <I>a sword,</I> gesleht <I>a clashing, conflict, slaughter;</I> from sleān <I>to slay, kill</I>] <I>A clashing of swords, battle;</I> ensium concutio, pugna :-- Gelpan ne þorfte beorn blandenfeax bilgeslehtes [billgeslyhtes, Cott. Tiber. A. vi; billgeslihtes, Cott. Tiber. B. i: Cott. Tiber. B. iv] <I>the grizzly-haired warrior needed not boast of the clashing of swords,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 35, col. 1; Æðelst. 45.@bil-gesleht
bilgst@<B>bilgst,</B> bilhst, he bilgþ, bilhþ <I>art angry, is angry; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> belgan <I>to be angry.</I>@bilgst
bilhete@<B>bil-hete,</B> bill-hete, es; <I>m.</I> [bil, bill <I>ensis,</I> hete <I>odium</I>] <I>The hate of swords;</I> odium ope ensium manifestatum :-- Æfer billhete <I>after the hate of swords,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 156; An. 78.@bil-hete
bilibban@<B>bī-libban;</B> <I>p.</I> -lifde; <I>pp.</I> -lifed, -lifd [bī 1. <I>by, upon,</I> libban <I>to live</I>] <I>To live by</I> or <I>upon, to be sustained</I> or <I>supported;</I> vesci, sustentari :-- Sciððium wearþ emleōf, ðæt hȳ gesāwon mannes blōd agoten, swā him wæs ðara nȳtena meolc, ðe by mǣst bīlibbaþ <I>it was as agreeable to the Scythians to see</I> [lit. <I>that they saw</I>] <I>man's blood shed, as it was [to see] the milk of their cattle, upon which they mostly live,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 26, 31-33. God ðās eorþan, ðe ealle cwice wihta bīlibbaþ, ealle hire wæstmbǣro gelytlade <I>God lessened this earth, all its fruitfulness, by which all living creatures are supported,</I> 2, 1; Bos. 38, 8.@bi-libban
biliden@<B>bi-liden</B> <I>left, departed,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 18, = be-liden; <I>pp. of</I> be-līðan, <I>q. v.</I>@bi-liden
bilifen@<B>bī-lifen</B> <I>food,</I> Cot. 171. v. bī-leofen.@bi-lifen
bilig@<B>bilig</B> <I>a bag, bottle, skin;</I> uter, Ps. Spl. M. 118, 83. v. belg.@bilig
bilihth@<B>bi-lihþ</B> <I>dishonours, defames,</I> Exon, 90 a; Th. 337, 16; Gn. Ex. 65, = be-hlīþ; <I>pres. of</I> be-hlīgan, <I>q. v.</I>@bi-lihþ
bilith@<B>biliþ,</B> es; <I>n. An image, a representation, resemblance, likeness, pattern, example;</I> imago, effigies :-- Biliþe wǣron eorlas Ebrēa <I>the men were the images [likenesses] of the Hebrews,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 7, note a. [<I>O. Sax.</I> biliði, <I>n: Frs. O. Frs.</I> bilethe, byld, <I>n: Dut.</I> beeld, <I>n: Ger.</I> bild, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> bilde, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> biladi, bilidi, <I>n: Dan.</I> billed, billede, <I>n: Swed.</I> bild, <I>m;</I> beläte, <I>n: O. Nrs.</I> bīlldr, <I>m. forma, aspectus;</I> bīlæti, <I>n. effigies, statua,</I> Rask Hald.]@biliþ
bill@<B>bill</B> <I>a bill, falchion;</I> falcatus ensis :-- Bill <I>falcastrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 1; Wrt. Voc, 34, 61: Beo. Th. 5548; B. 2777. v. bil.@bill
billere@<B>billere</B> (, bil-here ?; <I>pl.</I> bil-hergas) <I>a plant name</I> (v. N. E. D., D. D. bilders) :-- Billere <I>bibulta</I> (in a list of plant names), Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 29: ii. 11, 58. Billeru, 102, 4. Bilhergas <I>bibultum,</I> 126, 7.@billere
billgesliht@<B>bill-gesliht,</B> -geslyht <I>a clashing of swords,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 205, 35; Æðelst. 45. v. bil-gesleht.@bill-gesliht
bilmigas@<B>Bilmigas;</B> <I>pl. The name of</I> (<I>a people occupying</I>) <I>some district in England</I> :-- Bilmiga syx hund hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 28.@bilmigas
bilocen@<B>bi-locen</B> <I>locked up,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 77, 21; Cri. 1260, = be-locen; <I>pp. of</I> be-lūcan.@bi-locen
bilod@<B>bilod</B> <I>having a bill, nib</I> or <I>snout;</I> rostratus, Som. DER. bile <I>a bill, beak.</I> v. ge-bilod.@bilod
biloren@<B>bi-loren</B> <I>deprived,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 30; Gū. 1301, = be-loren; <I>pp. of</I> be-leōsan.@bi-loren
bilst@<B>bilst,</B> he bilþ <I>bellowest, bellows; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> bellan.@bilst
bilswaeth@<B>bil-swæþ;</B> <I>gen.</I> -swæðes, <I>pl. nom.</I> -swaðu; <I>n. A bill</I> or <I>sword track</I> :-- Bilswaðu blōdige <I>bloody sword tracks,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 27; Exod. 329. v. swæþ, <I>n.</I>@bil-swæþ
bilucan@<B>bi-lūcan</B> <I>to lock up, inclose, surround,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 14; Cri. 1624. v. be-lūcan.@bi-lucan
bilwetnes@<B>bil-wetnes</B> <I>innocence,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 28. v. bile-witness.@bil-wetnes
bilwit@<B>bil-wit</B> <I>mild,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 4; Gen. 856. v. bile-wit.@bil-wit
bilwitness@<B>bil-witness</B> <I>simplicity,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 5. v. bile-witness.@bil-witness
bimaenan@<B>bi-mǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bemoan, bewail, lament, mourn;</I> lugere :-- Woldan wīf wōpe bimǣnan æðelinges deāþ <I>the women would with weeping bewail the noble's death,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 24; Hö. 4. v. be-mǣnan.@bi-mænan
biman@<B>bīman</B> (-ian) <I>to trumpet, blow a trumpet</I> :-- David bȳmendre stefne hleōðriende cwæð, Angl. viii. 331, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> beme.] v. bȳmian <I>in Dict.</I>@biman
bime@<B>-bīme.</B> v. ān-bīme.@-bime
bime ie@<B>bīme (iē, ē, ȳ),</B> an; <I>f.:</I> bīma; <I>m. ?</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a trumpet</I> (in the first place of wood v. beām: cf. horn) :-- Hefe ūp ðīne stefne suā bīme (biēme, <I>v. l. tuba</I>), Past. 91, 20. Bēma, Rtl. 5, 14. Bȳma, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 58. Bēme <I>concha,</I> Txts. 53, 571: <I>barbita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 28. Bȳme <I>salpix,</I> 96, 22. Hlūdstefne bȳme <I>grandisona tuba,</I> 42, 41. Bȳman <I>salpicis,</I> An. Ox. 5246: <I>classica,</I> 742: <I>bucina,</I> 4, 82. Mid bȳman (bēman, R., beām, L. <I>tuba</I>), Mt. 24, 31. Ne blāu þū bēman (nelle ðū bēma l stocc singa, L.) <I>noli tuba canere,</I> Mt. R. 6, 2. Gebreces and biēmena dæg <I>dies tubae et clangoris,</I> Past. 245, 6. Bȳmum <I>classibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a tablet, billet</I> :-- Beeme <I>thessera,</I> Txts. 101, 2015. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> beme.] v. scip-bīme, <I>and</I> bȳme, bēme <I>in Dict.</I>@bime ie,y
bimere@<B>bīmere,</B> es; <I>m. A trumpeter</I> :-- Bēmere <I>tubicen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 56. Bēmeras <I>tubicines,</I> ii. 72, 38. Beāmeres <I>tibicines,</I> Mt. L. 9, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bemer.] v. bȳmere <I>in Dict.</I>@bimere
bimithan@<B>bi-mīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -māþ, <I>pl.</I> -miðon; <I>pp.</I> -miðen <I>To hide, conceal;</I> occultare, abscondere, Exon. 34 b; Th. 110, 33; Gū. 118: Ps. Th. 68, 6. v. be-mīðan.@bi-miðan
bimurnan@<B>bi-murnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -murnde; <I>pp.</I> -murned <I>To mourn, be troubled about, care for;</I> lugere, curare, sollicitum esse de re, Exon. 87 a; Th. 328, 7; Vy. 14; 34 a; Th. 110, 1; Gū. 101. v. be-murnan.@bi-murnan
bimutian@<B>bi-mūtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad [mūtung <I>mutuum,</I> Cot. 136] <I>To exchange for;</I> commutare :-- Swā ðās woruldgestreōn on ða mǣran gōd bimūtad weorþaþ <I>so these world-treasures shall be exchanged for the greater good,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 106, 17; Gū. 42.@bi-mutian
bin@<B>bin,</B> binn, e; <I>f. A manger, crib,</I> BIN, <I>hutch;</I> præsepe, præsepium :-- Binn <I>præsepe,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2; Som. 8, 27. Heō hine on binne alēde <I>reclinavit eum in præsepio,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 7, 12, 16: Exon. 18 b; Th. 45, 25; Cri. 724. On heora assena binne <I>in the manger of their asses,</I> Homl. Th. i. 30, 13, 31. [<I>Chauc.</I> binn: <I>Dut.</I> ben, <I>f: Ger.</I> benne, binne, <I>f.</I>]@binn,bin
bin@<B>bin, binn.</B> <I>Add:</I> binne, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a receptacle</I> for food, <I>a basket;</I> cofinus :-- In binne <I>in cofino,</I> Ps. Srt. 80, 7. Þāra hlāfgebroca wæs tō lāfe twelf binna fulle, Shrn. 48, 32. <B>II.</B> - <I>a crib, manger</I> :-- Ne untīgð eōwer ǣlc his oxan fram þǣre binne (<I>praesepio</I>) ?, Lk. 13, 15. 'Se assa oncneōw his hlafordes binne.' Þā geseah heō þæt cild licgan on binne, ðǣr se oxa and se assa gewunelīce fōdan sēcað, Hml. Th. i. 42,25. Gelēd on þǣre binne, 40, 32. Ic sceal fyllan binnan (<I>praesepia</I>) oxan mid hīg, Coll. M. 19, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>a stall</I> :-- Ne bið nȳten on binnum <I>non erit armentum in praesepibus.</I> Cant. Ab. 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bin.] v. hunig-, yrse-bin.@binn,bin
binama@<B>bī-nama,</B> an; <I>m. A pronoun</I> :-- Þā naman and þā bīnaman, Angl. viii. 331, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> by-name: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pī-namo <I>pronomen.</I>]@bi-nama
bind@<B>-bind.</B> v. ge-bind.@-bind
bindan@<B>bindan,</B> to bindenne; ic binde, ðū bindest, bintst, binst, he bindeþ, bint, <I>pl.</I> bindaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he band, bond, ðū bunde, <I>pl.</I> bundon; <I>pp.</I> bunden; <I>v. a. To</I> BIND, <I>tie;</I> ligare, alligare :-- Hiō bindan þenceaþ cyningas <I>she thinks to bind kings,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 8. Fæste binde swearte wealas <I>I bind the swart strangers fast,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 21; Rä. 13, 3. Hrusan [MS. hruse] bindeþ wintres wōma <I>the winter's violence binds the earth,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 292, 21; Wand. 102. Hīg bindaþ hefige byrðyna <I>alligant onera gravia,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 4. He band hine <I>he bound him,</I> Gen. 42, 24. Hrīm hrusan bond <I>frost bound the earth,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 31; Seef. 32. Ūser Hǣlend [MS. hælendes] wæs bunden fæste <I>our Saviour was bound fast,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 449, 5; Dōm. 66. [<I>Chauc.</I> binde: <I>Laym.</I> binde, binden: <I>Orm.</I> bindenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> bindan: <I>Frs.</I> bynnen: <I>O. Frs.</I> binda: <I>Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> binden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bintan: <I>Goth.</I> bindan: <I>Dan.</I> binde: <I>Swed.</I> binda: <I>O. Nrs.</I> binda.] DER. an-bindan, be-, for-, ge-, in- [ = un-], on- [ = un-], un-, ymb-.@bindan
bindan@<B>bindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic beō bunden <I>ligor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 30. (1) <I>to bind, tie up</I> in a bundle :-- Gadriað þone coccel and bindað (<I>alligate</I>) sceāfmǣlum, Mt. 13, 30. (a) <I>to fasten</I> to, on :-- Hig bindað hefige byrðena, Mt. 23, 4. Beāgas bundan <I>boias</I> (<I>in collo</I>) <I>nectunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 30: 60, 63. (3) <I>to fasten together, knit</I> :-- Bindende (cf. 61, 12) <I>nectentem</I> (<I>retia luxus,</I> Ald. 206, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 66. (4) <I>to put bonds on</I> :-- Hiē hine bindað and swingaþ, Bl. H. 15, 10. Hē nam Simeon and band hine <I>tollens Simeon et ligans,</I> Ger. 42, 24. (4 a) <I>to be a bond on</I> :-- Bundan <I>nodarent</I> (<I>vincla pios lacertos</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 28. (5) <I>to restrain the action of</I> :-- Onlegen tō trymmanne þone magan and tō bindanne, Lch. ii. 180, 25. (6) of obligation :-- Hine ǣghwylc sylfne on forhæfednysse band, Hml. S. 23 b, 132. Mid gehāte hine sylfne bindende <I>uoto se obligans,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 307, 15.@bindan
binde@<B>binde,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [bindan <I>to bind</I>] <I>A band, wreath, head-band, fillet;</I> corolla, fascia :-- Hiō an Ceoldryþe hyre betstan [MS. betsðan] bindan <I>she gives to Ceoldryth her best band,</I> Cod, Dipl. 1290; A. D. 995; Kmbl. vi. 133, 18, 20.@binde
binde@<B>binde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt þū [strīce] mid foreweardum fingrum þīn forewearde heāfod fram þām ānum eāran tō bon ōþrum on bindan tācne (cf. strīcan on rōde tācne, 2) <I>trace out a fillet on the forehead with the tips of the fingers from ear to ear,</I> Tech. ii. 129, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bind. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> binta <I>vitta, zona, ligamen.</I>] v. wudu-binde.@binde
bindele@<B>bindele,</B> byndele, byndelle, an; <I>f. A binding, tying, fastening with bands;</I> vinculis constrictio :-- Be mannes bindelan <I>concerning [the] binding [putting in bands] of a man.</I> L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 1, note 2.@bindele
bindelle@<B>bindel(l)e.</B> <I>Add: a bandage</I> :-- Bind his ȳtmestan limo mid byndellum, Lch. ii. 196, 12. v. wudu-bindelle.@bindelle
bindere@<B>bindere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bindan <I>to bind</I>] <I>One who binds, a</I> BINDER; ligator :-- Ic eom bindere and swingere <I>I am a binder and a scourger,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 409, 25; Rä. 28, 6.@bindere
binding@<B>binding,</B> e; <I>f. Binding</I> :-- Bindingce <I>stricturae,</I> An. Ox. 3246.@binding
bineotan@<B>bi-neōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -neāt, <I>pl.</I> -nuton; <I>pp.</I> -noten <I>To deprive of the enjoyment</I> or <I>use of anything</I> :-- On hyge hālge heāfde bineōtan <I>to deprive the holy one in spirit of his head,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 28; Jul. 604. He hine ealdre bineāt <I>he deprived him of life,</I> Beo. Th. 4784; B. 2396. v. be-neōtan.@bi-neotan
biniman@<B>bi-niman</B> [<I>Goth.</I> bi-niman <I>auferre, furari; κλέπτειν</I>] <I>to deprive.</I> v. be-niman.@bi-niman
binn@<B>binn</B> <I>a manger,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2; Som. 8, 27. v. bin.@binn
binnan@<B>binnan</B> [be-innan]; <I>prep. dat. acc. Within, in, into;</I> intra, infra, in :-- Ðe binnan ðam fæstenne wǣran <I>who were within the fastness,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 97, 39: Mt. Bos. 2, 16. Gyt ne com se Hǣlend binnan ða ceastre <I>nondum Iesus venerat in castellum,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 30. [<I>Northumb.</I> binna, bionna: <I>Frs.</I> binnen: <I>O. Frs.</I> binna, binnia: <I>Dut. Kil. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> binnen.] DER. innan.@be-innan,binnan
binnan@<B>binnan, be-innan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep,</I> (1) of position, (a) <I>within</I> a place, (α) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Binnan ðǣm locum ūres mōdes, Past. 385, 6. Hiē wǣron binnan þǣre byrig, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 2. Hē sæt binnan þǣm hām, Chr. 901; P. 92, 6. Hī ofslōgon hine binnan his āgenan heorðæ, 1048; P. 173, 2. Hiē þā scipu binnan Lundenbyrig gebrōhton, 896; P. 89, 21. Sume þā scipu gewendon binnon Scēpīge, 1052; P. 180, 1. Binnan byrig oþþon būton, Ll. Th. i. 286, 26. (β) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Sume binnan ꝥ fæsten oðflugon, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 23. Wulfas brōhton monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, 4, 2; S. 160, 21. Hē binnan þæt templ becom, Hml. Th. i. 456, 11. Þā þā hē his fōt nyðer āsette binnon þone wyrttūn, Gr. D. 24, 32. Þā wīse menn ǣgðær ge binnan burh ge būton, Chr. 1052; P. 181, 1. (b) <I>within</I> an enclosure, a fence, &amp;c. (α) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Iēwde hē mē āne duru beinnan ðǣm wealle, Past. 153, 19. Ðā wuhta beinnan ðām wāge, 155, 21. In loco qui dicitur Binnaneā, inter duos riuos gremiales fluminis, C. D. i. 259, 8. (β) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Bionna uallas nerxnawonges <I>infra menia paradisi,</I> Rtl. 124, 3. (2) in measurement (space, degree) :-- Binnan feōwertignm mīla of Rōmebyrig <I>within forty miles of Rome,</I> Gr. D. 219, 2. Binnan eahta mannum bēte man ꝥ fullum were, Ll. Th. i. 286, 27. (3) temporal, <I>within</I> a period :-- Binnan þǣm (geārum), Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 23. Binnan six dagum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 30: Lch. i. 278, 10. Bynnan healfon geāre, 204, 3. Binnon feōwertig geāra fæce, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 12: Chr. 947; P. 112, 25. Binnon þām fyrste, Hml. S. 5, 208. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> :-- Ðrīm binnan, ðrim būtan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 58. Hiē ealle þǣr binnan wǣron, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 14: Chr. 894; P. 86, 22: 1004; P. 135, 33. Ꝥte binnan (binna, L.) is <I>quod intus est,</I> Mt. R. 23, 26, 27. Binna (bionna, R.), Jn. L. 20, 26. Binna eōde <I>introivit,</I> 18, 15. Binna būtan ǣc <I>interius exteriusque,</I> Rtl. 16, 3. Bionna in halle <I>intrinsecus in aula,</I> 95, 25. v. be-innan <I>in Dict.</I>@be-innan,binnan
binom@<B>bi-nom,</B> <I>pl.</I> bi-nōmon <I>deprived,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 378, 15; Deōr. 16: 37 b; Th. 122, 30; Gū. 313, = be-nam, -nāmon; <I>p. of</I> be-niman. v. niman.@bi-nom
binoten@<B>bi-noten</B> <I>deprived,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 156, 10; Gū. 872; <I>pp. of</I> bi-neōtan.@bi-noten
bintst@<B>bintst,</B> binst, he bint <I>bindest, binds; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> bindan <I>to bind.</I>@bintst
bio@<B>biō</B> <I>I am</I> or <I>shall be,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 24; <I>pres. of</I> biōn. v. beō, beōn.@bio
biobread@<B>biō-breād</B> <I>honey-comb,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 25. v. beō-breād.@bio-bread
biodan@<B>biōdan</B> <I>to command, announce, offer,</I> Beo. Th. 5777; B. 2892: Bt. 25; Fox 88, 18. v. beōdan.@biodan
biom@<B>biōm</B> <I>I am, shall be;</I> sum, ero :-- Ic beōm hāl <I>vel</I> gehǣled ic biōm <I>salva ero,</I> Mk. Lind. Rush. War. 5, 28: Jn. Rush. War, 7, 34; <I>1st pers. pres. of</I> biōn. v. beōn.@biom
bion@<B>biōn,</B> ic biō, biōm, he biōþ, <I>pl.</I> biōþ, bieþ, biaþ; <I>subj.</I> biō, bie <I>to be;</I> esse, existere, fieri :-- Ic biō swīðe fægn <I>I shall be very glad,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 24. Biōm, Jn. Rush. War. 7, 34. Hwæt iōw ðȳ bet biō oððe þince <I>what is or appears to you the better?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 130; Met. 10, 65: Beo. Th. 5487; B. 2747: Mk. Lind. War. 10, 44. Ne mæg hira ǣnig būtan ōðrum biōn <I>nor can any of them exist without the others,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 290; Met. 20, 145: 11, 102; Met. 11, 51: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 26: Th. Diplm. A. D. 804; 459, 16. Ðonne biōþ brocene <I>then will be broken,</I> Beo. Th. 4132; B. 2063: Andr. Kmbl. 815; An. 408: Elen. Grm. 1289: Bt. Met. Fox 7, 46; Met. 7, 23: 24, 121; Met. 24, 61: Ps. C. 50, 80; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 80: Mk. Lind. War. 10, 43: Mt. Lind. Stv. 26, 31. v. beōn.@bion
bior@<B>biōr</B> <I>beer,</I> Prov. 31. v. beōr.@bior
biorg@<B>biorg</B> <I>a hill, mountain;</I> collis, mons, Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 20; Gū. 146. v. beorg.@biorg
biorhto@<B>biorhto</B> <I>brightness,</I> Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 7. v. beorhtu.@biorhto
biorn@<B>biorn,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior, soldier, hero;</I> bellator, miles, heros :-- Biorn under beorge bordrand onswāf wið Geāta dryhten <I>the hero under the mount turned his shield's disc against the lord of the Goths,</I> Beo. Th. 5111,note; B. 2559. DER. folc-biorn. v. beorn II.@biorn
biorsele@<B>biōr-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A beer-hall, feasting-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 5263; B. 2635. v. beōr-sele.@bior-sele
bioth@<B>biōþ</B> <I>is, are,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 46; Met. 7, 23: 24, 121; Met. 24, 61; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> biōn. v. beōn.@bioþ
biotian@<B>biōtian</B> <I>to threaten;</I> intentare, Cot. 108. v. beōtian I.@biotian
biotul@<B>biōtul</B> <I>a beetle, staff,</I> Cot. 28. v. bȳtl.@biotul
biotul@<B>biōtul.</B> <I>l.</I> biotul <I>a bridle,</I> v. bitol.@biotul
biowyrt@<B>biō-wyrt</B> <I>bee-wort;</I> apiastrum, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 153, 20. v. beō-wyrt.@bio-wyrt
birce@<B>birce,</B> ean; <I>f:</I> berc, beorc, byrc, e; <I>f. A birch-tree;</I> betula alba :-- Genim bircean <I>take of the birch-tree,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 7: Wrt. Voc. 285, 22. [<I>Scot.</I> birk: <I>Plat.</I> barke, <I>f: Dut.</I> berke-boom, <I>m: Kil.</I> berck: <I>Ger.</I> birke, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> birke, birche, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> bircha, <I>f: Dan.</I> birk, <I>m. f: Swed. O. Nrs.</I> biörk, <I>f. betula vel quæcunque arbor viridis.</I>]@birce
birce@<B>birce,</B> an; <I>f. Barking</I> :-- Bercae <I>latratus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 46. Byrce, 50, 63. v. beorc.@birce
birce@<B>birce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Birciae, birce <I>populus,</I> Txts. 88, 792. Birce, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 22. Byrce, ii. 68, 25. Birce <I>beta,</I> i. 285, 38: ii. 11, 57. Byrce <I>betulus,</I> 12, 65. Beeāstan ðā bircan, C. D. iii. 213, 3. In ðā twislihtran biricean, 391, 21. v. beorc.@birce
bircen@<B>bircen,</B> beorcen; <I>adj.</I> BIRCHEN, <I>belonging to birch;</I> betulaceus, Som. Lye. [<I>Kil.</I> bercken.]@bircen
bircholt@<B>birc-holt,</B> es; <I>n. A birch holt</I> or <I>grove;</I> betuletum. v. byrc-holt.@birc-holt
bircholt@<B>birc-holt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Byrcholt <I>betule</I>(<I>t</I>)<I>um,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 66.@birc-holt
bird@<B>bird</B> <I>the young of any of the feathered tribe;</I> pullus :-- Birdas <I>pullos,</I> Lk. Lind. Rush. War. 2, 24. v. brid.@bird
bireafian@<B>bi-reāfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bereave;</I> privare, Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 30; Vy. 25. v. be-reāfian.@bi-reafian
biren@<B>biren,</B> e; birene, an (v. byrene <I>in Dict.</I>); <I>f. A she-bear</I> :-- <I>Ursa,</I> ꝥ is on ūre geðeōde byren ... Bebeād seō fǣmne þǣre byrene ... and seō byren hine lēt gangan, Shrn. 47, 1-7. In loco que vocitatur birene-feld, C. D. ii. 76, 7. Byrene <I>urse,</I> Kent. Gl. 606. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> berin <I>ursa.</I>]@biren
biren@<B>biren;</B> <I>adj. Of a bear</I> :-- Byrenre <I>ursinae,</I> An. Ox. 1476. Byrenne ( = -re; byorenne, Hpt. Gl. 508, 43), 4380. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> birīn <I>ursinus.</I>] v. beren <I>in Dict.</I>@biren
bireofan@<B>bi-reōfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reāf, <I>pl.</I> -rufon; <I>pp.</I> -rofen <I>To bereave, deprive;</I> spoliare, privare :-- Rǣdum birofene <I>bereft of counsel,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 93, 14; Cri. 1526: 104 a; Th. 394, 22; Rä. 14, 7. v. be-reōfan.@bi-reofan
birest@<B>birest,</B> he bireþ <I>bearest, bears,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 551; Met. 20, 276: L. In. 57; Th. i. 138, 15; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> beran.@birest
birgan@<B>birgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cover with a mound, to bury;</I> sepelire :-- Birge man hine ðæs ilcan dæges <I>sepelietur in eadem die,</I> Deut. 21, 23: Gen. 49, 31. DER. be-birgan. v. byrgan.@birgan
birgan@<B>birgan</B> <I>to taste</I> :-- Byrgeth <I>libat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 33. Ic ꝥ wæter bergde <I>aquam gustavi,</I> Nar. 8, 28, 30. Seō swētnes ðe ic ǣr byrigde (bregde, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>degustans</I>), Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 625, 12. Ūser Drihten gallan berigde, Angl. xi. 173, 3. Bergað <I>gustate,</I> Ps. Srt. 33, 9. Þæt wæter tō bergenne (byrigenne, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 569, 4. Tō beorgenne (byrg-, <I>v. l.</I>), 4, 3; Sch. 366, 18. v. bergan, bȳrgan (-ean) (<I>l.</I> byrgan), byrigan <I>in Dict.</I>@birgan
birgean@<B>birgean</B> <I>to bury</I> :-- Iosue hēt hī birgean <I>Joshua ordered to bury them,</I> Jos. 10, 27. v. birgan.@birgean
birgels@<B>birgels,</B> es; <I>m. A burial-place, sepulchre;</I> sepulcrum :-- Him sylfum to birgelse <I>in possessionem sepulcri,</I> Gen. 23, 9. v. byrgels.@birgels
birgen@<B>birgen,</B> birgenn, e; <I>f. A burying-place, sepulchre;</I> sepulcrum, Gen. 23, 4, 6: 49, 30: 50, 5: Num. 11, 34. v. byrgen.@birgen
birging@<B>birging,</B> e; <I>f. Tasting, taste</I> :-- Byrgincg (<I>gustus</I>) swēte ūt ānȳdde of neorxena wonge, Scint. 57, 2. Hnesce on æthrine and weredre on byrigincge (biriginge, byrincge, <I>v. ll.</I>), Lch. i. 108, 2. On byrgynge, 250, 22. v. on-birging, <I>and</I> bȳrging (<I>l.</I> byrging) <I>in Dict.</I>@birging
birgnes@<B>bīrg-nes,</B> -ness <I>a taste,</I> Cot. 97. v. bȳrignes.@birg-nes
birgness@<B>birgness,</B> e; <I>f. Tasting, taste</I> :-- Birgnes <I>gustus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 20: i. 282, 29. Byrignes, 64, 20. Be ðes gallan berignesse ðe ūser Drihten berigde, Angl. xi. 173, 3. Mid byrinesse (byrig-, beorh-, <I>v. ll.</I>) ðæs wæteres <I>aquae gustum,</I> Bd. 5, 18; Sch. 649, 16. v. on-birgness.@birgness
birhtan@<B>birhtan</B> <I>to shine,</I> (1) literal :-- Eall mīn weorod for ðǣre micelnesse ðæs goldes scān and berhte, Nar. 7, 15. Byr[htende] <I>coruscans,</I> An. Ox. 4203. (2) figurative :-- Hē beforan manna eāgum swā manigum wundrum sceān and berhte, Guth. 90, 11. Se noma mid him swā lange sceān and bryhte <I>nomen apud eos tam diu claruerat,</I> Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 33, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> berahten <I>splendescere.</I>] v. ge-, on-birhtan, <I>and</I> beorhtan, byrhtan <I>in Dict.</I>@birhtan
birhtu@<B>birhtu</B> <I>brightness, splendour;</I> claritas, splendor, Bt. Met. Fox 6, 11; Met. 6, 6: 20, 537; Met. 20, 269. v. beorhtu.@birhtu
birhtu o@<B>birhtu (-o).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siō birhtu þæs sōþan leōhtes, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 34. Birhtu his <I>splendor ejus,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 189, 19. Ðæt andgit ðǣre incundan byrhto (birhto, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 69, 22. Hē scīnaþ beorhte swīþe mistlice birhtu, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 21. Hē geseah þæt hūs mid heofonlicre bryhto geondgoten, Guth. 88, 10. Tō ongietenne ðā bierhtu (birhtu, <I>v. l.;</I> bierhto, l. 24) ðæs sōðan leōhtes, Past. 69, 14. Ðæs dæges bierhto and ðǣre sunnan, 387, 15. Birhtu, Bt. 34, 8; F. 146, 2: <I>claritatem.</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 159, 21. In birhtum <I>in splendoribus,</I> Ps. Srt. 109, 3. v. beorhtu, byrnen <I>in Dict.</I>@birhtu -o
birig@<B>birig</B> <I>to a city, for</I> byrig, Gen. 13, 12: Deut. 14, 27; <I>d. s. of</I> burh.@birig
birigan@<B>birigan</B> <I>to bury.</I> v. be-birigan, byrigan.@birigan
birighman@<B>birigh-man</B> <I>a city officer;</I> ædilis, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 29. v. byrig-man.@birigh-man
birihte@<B>bī-rihte,</B> -ryhte; <I>prep. dat. Near, close by;</I> juxta :-- Geseh he on greōte gingran sīne bīryhte [Kmbl. birihte] him swefan on slǣpe <I>he saw his disciples near him slumbering in sleep on the sand,</I> Andr. Recd. 1699;An. 850.@bi-rihte
birihto@<B>birihto</B> <I>brightness,</I> L. E. I. 20; Th. ii. 414, 11. v. beorhtu.@birihto
birilian@<B>birilian,</B> birlian, byrlian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To draw, bear;</I> haurire, Jn. Lind. Rush. War. 2, 8, 9.@birilian
birinnan@<B>bi-rinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ran; <I>pp.</I> -runnen to run as a liquid, hence,-<I>To wet, bedew;</I> fluere, perfundere, irrigare :-- Ðā wearþ beām monig blōdigum teārum birunnen, sæp wearþ to swāte <I>then many a tree became bedewed with bloody tears, their sap became [turned to] blood,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 19-23; Cri. 1175-1177.@bi-rinnan
birinus@<B>Birīnus,</B> i; <I>m.</I> Latin: Birīne, Byrīne, es; <I>m. Birīnus, the first bishop of Wessex, sent by pope Honorius to Britain in</I> A. D. 634 :-- Ðære tīde ðā West-Seaxna þeōd mid Cynigelse heora cyninge Cristes geleāfan onfēng, bodade him and lǣrde Godes word Birīnus biscop, se mid Honorius geþeahte ðæs Papan com on Breotene.... He ðā lǣrde ðǣr godcunde lāre, and ðone cyning to Cristes geleāfan gecyrde, and hine gecristnade, and hine eft æfter fæce mid fulluhtbæðe aþwōgh mid his þeōde West-Seaxum. Hit gelamp on ða sylfan tīd ðe mon ðone cyning fullade, ðæt ðǣr wæs se halgesta and se sigefæstesta cyning Norþan Hymbra Oswald andweard.... Ðā sealdon hī and geāfon ðam bisceope begen ða cyningas eardungstōwe and biscopsetl on Dorceceastre, and he ðǣr, se bisceop, Gode lifde and cyricean worhte and hālgode ... and he ðǣr his dagas ge-endode and to Drihtne fērde, and in ðære ylcan ceastre bebyriged wæs, and eft æfter monigum geārum Hædde bisceop hēt his līchoman up adōn and lǣdan [MS. lædon] to Winton ceastre <I>eo tempore</I> [A. D. 634] <I>gens Occidentalium Saxonum, (qui antiquitus,Gevissæ vocabantur,) regnante Cynigilso fidem Christi suscepit, prædicante illis verbum Birīno episcopo, qui cum consilio papæ Honorii venerat Brittaniam.... Itaque evangelizante illo in præfata provincia, cum rex ipse catechizatus, fonte baptismi cum sua gente ablueretur, contigit tunc temporis sanctissimum ac victoriosissimum regem Nordanhymbrorum Osualdum adfuisse.... Donaverunt autem ambo reges eidem episcopo civitatem quæ vocatur Dorcic [Dorchester], ad faciendum inibi sedem episcopalem; ubi factis dedicatisque ecclesiis ... migravit ad Dominum, sepultusque est in eadem civitate, et post annos multos Hædde episcopatum agente translatus inde in Ventam civitatem [Winchester],</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 4-6; 12-16; 18-21; 22-24, Hēr forþfērde Birīnus se biscop <I>here,</I> A. D. 650, <I>Birinus the bishop died,</I> Chr. 650; Th. 51, 1, col. 2. Hēr Ægelbryht of Galwalum æfter Birīne [Byrīne, col. 2, 3] ðam Rōmāniscan bisceope onfēng Wesseaxna bisceopdōme <I>here,</I> A. D. 650, <I>Ægelbyrht of Gaul succeeded to the bishopric of the West-Saxons after Birinus the Roman bishop,</I> 650; Th. 50, 1-5, col. 1.@birinus
birla@<B>birla,</B> an; <I>m. The barrel, body</I> (of a horse) :-- Gif hors siē ofscoten; nim tōbrecenre nǣdle eāge, stinge hindan on þone byrlan, Lch. ii. 156, 30. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> birila <I>cophinus: urna, quam rustici vocant</I> biral.]@birla
birnan@<B>birnan;</B> <I>pp.</I> burnen <I>To burn</I> (intrans.) :-- Ic byrne <I>ardeo,</I> ðū byrnst <I>ardes,</I> ic onginne byrnan <I>ardesco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 212, 6. (1) of fire, light, &amp;c. :-- Bir[n]ð <I>ardescit</I> (<I>ignis</I>), Kent. Gl. 573. Hē þā leōhtfatu onǣlde and hȳ burnon, Gr. D. 43, 19. Ðætte se spearca bierne (birne, <I>v. l.</I>) heālice līge, Past. 87, 6. Þæccille bearnende (biornende, R.) <I>lucerna ardens,</I> Jn. L. 5, 35. Fȳres biornendes, Rtl. 101, 37. Mon geseah swelce se heofen burne <I>coelum ardere visum est,</I> Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 22. Swelce se hefon birnende wǣre, 2, 6; S. 86, 23: Chr. 1098; P. 234, 28. (2) of that which is heated (metal, furnace, &amp;c.) :-- Birnendan bærnīsene <I>torrido cauterio,</I> An. Ox. 7, 112. Of ðām byrnendum <I>de torrente,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 46. Byrnendum ofne, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 26. (3) of that which is consumed by fire :-- On ðison geāre barn UNCERTAIN cyrce, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 2. For þæs fȳres bryne eall se feld born, Nar. 23, 27, Ðet ne byrnan <I>ut non ardeant</I> (<I>vestimenta</I>), Kent. Gl. 164. Hē fleāh ðā biernendan (birnendan, 35) ceastre, Past. 397, 33. (4) <I>to suffer heat,</I> (a) of fire :-- Hē (<I>Dives</I>) wæs eall biernende, Past. 309, 10. (b) of inflammation :-- His (<I>Herod</I>) līchama barn wiðūtan mid langsumere hǣtan, Hml. Th. i. 86, 4. Hē barn (<I>from the action of thorns and nettles</I>) ūtan, Gr. D. 101, 24. Swā benne ne burnon, Lch. ii. 350, 29. (5) <I>to have ardent, vehement feeling</I> :-- Hē unālȳfedlīce barn iunan, Gr. D. 101, 26. Hē barn (born, beorn, <I>v. ll.</I>) on geleāfan, Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 511, 10. Hiē burnon þǣre Godes lufan, Bl. H. 133, 23. (5 a) of action or passion, <I>to be ardent, vehement</I> :-- Hātode, barn <I>incanduisset, feruebat</I> (<I>ardor crudelitatis</I>), An. Ox. 4731. Byrnendes gālscipes <I>flagrantis furie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 36. Ꝥ wæs gnornung þām þe on breōstum wæg byrnende lufan, Chr. 975; P. 120, 16. v. beornan, byrnan <I>in Dict.</I>@birnan
birning@<B>birning,</B> e; <I>f. Burning, incense</I> :-- Beorning (biorning, R.) <I>incensi,</I> Lk. L. 1, 11.@birning
birnsweord@<B>birn-sweord,</B> es; <I>n. A flaming sword</I> :-- God his byrnsweord getȳhþ and þās world ealle þurhslyhþ, Bl. H. 109, 34.@birn-sweord
birst@<B>birst,</B> he birsteþ, birst <I>burstest, bursts; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> berstan.@birst
birth@<B>birþ</B> <I>bears; 3rd pers. pres. of</I> beran.@birþ
bisaec@<B>bī-sæc</B> <I>a bag,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 10, 10. v. sæc, codd.@bi-sæc
bisaec@<B>bī-sæc</B> (bi-sæc ?) :-- Bisæc <I>peram,</I> Mt. R. 10, 10. [? <I>From Low Lat.</I> bisaccus.]@bi-sæc
bisaece@<B>bī-sǣce,</B> es; <I>n? m?</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a visit;</I> visitatio :-- Bād bīsǣce betran hyrdes <I>waited the visit of a better keeper,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 11; Gū. 188. <B>II.</B> <I>persecution, dispute, litigation;</I> controversia, litigatio :-- Bīsǣce <I>in litigation,</I> L. Edg. C. 62; Th. ii. 258, 3. Gif ðǣr hwæt bīsǣces sȳ, seme se biscop <I>if there be somewhat of dispute, let the bishop settle it,</I> Const. vii; Th. ii. 258, note a. DER. sǣcan, sēcan <I>to seek, visit, persecute, dispute.</I>@bi-sæce
bisaece@<B>bī-sǣce,</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> bī-sǣc ( = soec, -sēc), e; <I>f. A visitation</I> :-- Stōd seō stōw īdel and ǣmen, bād bīsǣce betran hyrdes, Gū. 188. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> be-suoch.]@bi-sæce
bisaece@<B>bī-sǣce,</B> <B>II.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> bī-sæc; <I>adj. Disputed, disputable, contested</I> :-- Gif ðær hwæt bīsæces sȳ, sēme se biscop <I>if there be anything contested, let the bishop arbitrate,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 314, 9. Wē lǣrað ꝥ preōst bīsæce ordēl ǣfre ne geǣðe, 258, 3. Cf. un-besacen.@bi-sæce
biscaer@<B>bi-scær</B> <I>sheared</I> or <I>cut off,</I> Reim. 26; <I>p. of</I> bi-sceran. v. be-sceran.@bi-scær
biscencan@<B>bi-scencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scencte, <I>pl.</I> -scencton; <I>pp.</I> -scenced [scencan <I>to give drink,</I> scenc <I>drink</I>] <I>To give to drink;</I> ad potionem dare :-- Ge in wræcsīðe longe lifdon, lēge biscencte <I>ye [fallen spirits] have long lived in exile, flame being given [you] to drink,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 21; Gū. 596.@bi-scencan
bisceop@<B>bisceop,</B> biscop, biscep, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BISHOP, <I>prelate;</I> episcopus :-- Se bisceop is gecweden <I>episcopus</I> and is <I>ofersceāwigend</I> on Englisc, ðæt he ofersceāwige symle his underþeōddan <I>the bishop is called</I> episcopus, <I>that is in English,</I> overseer, <I>because he constantly oversees his subordinates,</I> L. Ælf. P. 37; Th. ii. 378, 28. Nis nā māre betwyx mæsse-preōste and bisceop, būton ðæt [Th. ii. 348, 24] se bisceop is geset to māran bletsunge ðonne se mæsse-preōst sȳ; ðæt is, circan to hālgigenne, and to hādigenne preōstas, to bisceopgenne cild [Th. ii. 348, 26: MS. men to biscopienne], and to bletsigenne ele <I>there is no difference between a mass-priest and a bishop, but that the bishop is appointed for greater benediction [blessing] than is the mass-priest; that is, to hallow churches, and to ordain priests, to confirm children, and to bless oil,</I> 36; Th. ii. 378, 20; v. mæsse-preōst. Seō mǣgþ hafþ twegen bisceopas <I>the province has two bishops,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a chief priest of the Jews;</I> pontifex :-- Se forma biscop, ðe God silf gesette, wæs Aaron gehāten <I>the first high priest, whom God himself appointed, was called Aaron,</I> L. Ælf. P. 38; Th. ii. 378, 32. Scrīdde ðone bisceop mid līnenum reāfe <I>vestivit pontificem subucula linea,</I> Lev. 8, 7. Ðā astyredon ða bisceopas ða menegu <I>pontifices autem concitaverunt turbam,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 11. Se bisceop acsode ðone Hǣlend <I>pontifex interrogavit Iesum,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 19, 22, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>a heathen priest of the Romans and Egyptians;</I> the chief priest of the Romans was called <I>Pontifex Maximus,</I> which was a title assumed by the Consuls and Emperors, v. yldest-bisceop :-- Sǣdon ða Ēgyptiscan bisceopas, ðæt ða Godes wundor hiora āgnum godum getealde wǣron, ðæt sint deōfol-gild <I>the Egyptian priests said, that the godlike wonders were ascribed to their own gods, which are idols,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 25. Bisceopas on Rōme sǣdon, ðæt heora godas bǣdon ðæt him man worhte anfiteatra <I>the priests in Rome said, that their gods ordered them to build an amphitheatre,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 55, 26. Lucinius Crassus, se consul, wæs eāc Rōmāna yldesta bisceop <I>Lucinius Crassus, the consul, was also the chief priest</I> [pontifex maximus] <I>of the Romans,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>the rank of an Anglo-Saxon bishop was equal to that of the Ealdorman,</I> or <I>highest nobleman, being only inferior to the</I> Æðeling or <I>prince, for they had equal power as judges in civil courts of law,-and their</I> burh-brice <I>and</I> wēr-gyld <I>were the same</I> :-- Bisceope gebyreþ ǣlc rihting, ge on godcundan þingan ge on woruldcundan <I>to a bishop belongs every direction [righting] both in divine and worldly things,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 9. Sculon bisceopas, mid woruld-dēman, dōmas dihtan ðæt hī ne geþafian, gyf his waldan magan, ðæt ǣnig unriht up-aspringe <I>bishops, with temporal judges, should so direct judgments that they never permit, if it be in their power, that any injustice spring up,</I> 7; Th. ii. 312, 35-37. And sēce man hundred-gemōt swā hit ǣr geset wæs; and hæbbe man þrīwa on geāre burh-gemōt; and tūwa scīr-gemōt; and ðǣr beō on ðære scīre bisceop and se ealdorman, and ðǣr ǣgðer tǣcan ge Godes riht ge woruld-riht <I>and let the hundred-moot be attended as it was before fixed; and thrice in the year let a city-moot be held; and twice a shire-moot; and let there be present the bishop of the shire and the ealdorman, and there each expound both God's law [right] and the world's law,</I> L. Edg. ii. 5; Th. i. 268, 2-5: L. C. S. 18; Th. i. 386, 4-8. Biscopes and ealdormannes burg-bryce biþ lx scillinga <I>a bishop's and an ealdorman's</I> burh-bryce <I>shall be sixty shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 40; Th. i. 88, 8, note 19, H. Biscopes and ealdormannes mund-brice gebēte mid ii pundum <I>recompense a bishop's and an ealdorman's</I> mund-brice <I>with two pounds,</I> L. Eth, vii. 11; Th. i. 332, 1. Biscopes and ealdormannes wēr-gyld is viii þūsend þrymsa <I>a bishop's and an ealdorman's</I> wer-gild <I>is eight thousand thrymsas,</I> L. Wg. 3; Th. i. 186, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>the bishops were the best educated men of their age, and often the most energetic, their advice and assistance were, therefore, naturally sought in every case of emergency in the cabinet or in the field,-Hence Ealhstan, the bishop of Sherborne for fifty years</I> [Ealhstān hæfde ðæt biscoprīce l wintra æt Scyreburnan, A. D. 817-867: Chr. 867; Ing. 98, 12-14], <I>became a general of Egbert and of his son Æthelwulf</I> :-- Ecgbryht, West-Seaxna cyning, sende Æðelwulf his sunu of ðære fyrde, and Ealhstān his bisceop, to Cent micele werede, and hȳ Baldrēd ðone cyning norþ ofer Temese adryfon <I>Egbert, king of the West-Saxons, sent his son Æthelwulf, and Ealhstan his bishop, into Kent, with a large part of the army,, and drove Baldred the king northward over the Thames,</I> Chr. 823; Ing. 87, 6-15: 845; Ing. 92, 1. Æt Mere-tūne wearþ Heāhmund biscop ofslegen, and feala gōdra monna <I>at Merton bishop Heahmund was slain, and many good men,</I> 871; Ing. 101, 1-9. [<I>Orm.</I> bisskopp, bisscopp, bisshopp: <I>Laym.</I> biscop, bissop: <I>Wyc.</I> bischop: <I>O. Sax.</I> biskop: <I>Dut.</I> bisschop: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bischof: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> piscof: <I>Goth.</I> aipiskaupus: <I>Dan.</I> bisp: <I>Swed.</I> biskop: <I>O. Nrs.</I> biskup: <I>Fr.</I> ēveque: <I>Span.</I> obispo: <I>It.</I> vescovo: <I>Wel.</I> esgob: <I>Gael.</I> easbuig: <I>Ir.</I> easbog: <I>Arm.</I> eskop: <I>Slav.</I> biskup: <I>Lith.</I> wyskupas. <I>From the Lat.</I> episcopus [<I>e</I>-piscop-<I>us, hence O. H. Ger.</I> piscof: <I>A. Sax.</I> biscop: <I>Orm.</I> bisshopp: <I>Laym.</I> biscop: <I>Wyc.</I> bischop: <I>Eng.</I> bishop] = <I>Grk. έπίσκoπos an overseer, guardian,</I> from <I>έπί upon, over,-σκoπōs one who watches,-σκoπέω to look, watch, consider, contemplate.</I>] DER. arce-bisceop, -biscop, ealdor-: bisceop-dōm, -gegyrelan, ,hād, -hyrde, -līc, -rīce, -roc, -scīr, -seld, -seðel, -setl, -stōl, -þēnung, -wīte, -wyrt: bisceopian.@bisceop
bisceop@<B>bisceop.</B> <I>Add under</I> <B>I</B> :-- Dǣda folces dǣd oferstīgan scyl bisceopes (<I>praesulis</I>), Scint. 120, 16. Hū hē his apostolas tō biscpum gebletsode, Wlfst. 175, 21. <I>Under</I> <B>II</B> :-- Aristobolus wæs ǣgþer ge heora cyning ge heora biscop, Ors. 5, 12; S. 238, 14. <I>Under</I> <B>IV</B> <I>substitute: a priest of any other religion,</I> and add :-- Biscop <I>flamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 11. Se bisceop þǣre stōwe <I>antistes oraculi</I> (in India), Nar. 26, 27. Him (<I>Philip</I>) þā biscepas sǣdon þæt ealle godas him irre wǣren, Ors. 3, 7; S. 144, 4. Lundenwaran lufodon þæt heō þeōwedan heora deōfolgelda biscopum <I>idolatris magis pontificibus seruire gaudentes,</I> Bd. 2, 6; Sch. 138, 9. v. burh-, gedwol-, leōd-, scīr-bisceop.@bisceop
bisceopcynn@<B>bisceop-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. An episcopal race</I> :-- Ꝥ mǣre biscopcyn þe com of Aarone ... men ne ceōsað nū of nānum biscopcynne ōðerne biscop, ac of ǣlcum cynne, Ll. Th. ii. 380, 20-26.@bisceop-cynn
bisceopdom@<B>bisceop-dōm,</B> biscop-dōm, biscep-dōm, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> [bisceop <I>a bishop,</I> dōm <I>judgment</I>] <I>a bishop's doom, excommunication;</I> episcopi judicium, excommunicatio :-- Sȳn hī begen ðæs bisceopdōmes scyldige <I>let them both be guilty of the bishop's doom [excommunication],</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, note 1. <B>II.</B> <I>the province of a bishop, a bishopric;</I> episcopi provincia, episcopatus :-- He onfēng biscopdōm Parisiace hātte <I>he received the bishopric called Paris;</I> accepto episcopatu Parisiacæ civitatis, Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, note 10. Ps. Lamb. 108, 8. Wine heōld ðone biscep-dōm iii geār <I>Wine held the bishopric three years,</I> Chr. 660; Erl. 34, 7.@bisceop-dom
bisceopdom@<B>bisceop-dōm.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add the v. l.</I> :-- Siēn hiē bēgen biscopes dōme scyldie <I>excommunicationi subjacebunt,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 377, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add: the office of bishop, episcopate, pontificate</I> :-- Biscopdōm <I>pontificatus,</I> An. Ox.4134: <I>pontificium,</I> 5055: <I>flamina,</I> 7, 102. Ægelbryht onfēng Wesseaxna biscdōmes, Chr. 650; P. 28, 5. Hlōþhere fēng tō biscepdōme ofer Wesseaxan, 670; P. 34, 12. On his bisceopdōme (-hāde, <I>v. l.</I>) binnan Affrican scīre, Hml. A. 5, 108. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bishop-doom. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> piscof-tuom (bisc(e)-) <I>dioecesis, episcopatus, sacerdotium.</I>].@bisceop-dom
bisceopealdor@<B>bisceop-ealdor,</B> es; <I>m. A chief priest</I> :-- Þā bisceopealdras (<I>pontifices</I>) embe ūrne Drihten rǣddon, Hml. A. 65, 2: 67, 51.@bisceop-ealdor
bisceopfolgoth@<B>bisceop-folgoþ,</B> es; <I>m. The episcopal office, episcopate</I> :-- Tō þām ꝥ hi þone bisceopfolgoþ and hād mid gebicgean þōhte <I>pro adipiscendo episcopatu,</I> Gr. D. 65, 31.@bisceop-folgoþ
bisceopgegyrelan@<B>bisceop-gegyrelan</B> <I>episcopal robes.</I> v. biscop-gegyrelan.@bisceop-gegyrelan
bisceophad@<B>bisceop-hād,</B> biscop-hād, es; <I>m.</I> [bisceop <I>a bishop;</I> hād <I>hood, condition, state</I>] BISHOPHOOD, <I>the office</I> or <I>state of a bishop, the episcopate, a bishopric;</I> munus episcopale, flaminium, episcopatus, episcopi provincia :-- Wæs se bisceophād befæsted <I>the bishopric was established,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2422; El. 1212. Biscophād <I>flaminium,</I> Cot. 86: 186. On biscophāde ge ǣr bisceophāde <I>in episcopatu et ante episcopatum,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 2, 3: 5, 6; S. 620, 19. His bisceophād [biscophād, Spl.] brūcan feōndas <I>let his enemies enjoy his episcopate,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 8.@bisceop-had
bisceophad@<B>bisceop-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Biscophād <I>pontificium,</I> Rtl. 59, 11: <I>flaminium,</I> An. Ox. 5056. Biscophādes <I>pontificatus,</I> i. <I>episcopatus,</I> 2989. Ꝥ wē þās þing cȳðon be þām tīman his bisceophādes, Gr. D. 67, 25. Se abbod þes biscophādes gernde, Chr. 1048; P. 172, 10. Ðā geār gefilled wǣron his bysceophādes (-hāda, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 267, 7: 4, 5; Sch. 380, 13. Twēgen bisceophādes men, Hml. S. 23, 365. His sunu on biscephāde (<I>sacerdotem</I>), Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 31. Tō bisscephāde teōn, Past. 61, 6. Hē fēng tō his sweorde æfter his biscuphāde, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 28. Hē þon bisceophāde onfēng in Turnan, ... and hē his bisceophād gedēfelīce geheōld, Bl. H. 219, 24-31. Be biscophādum ... hū bisceophādas wurdan ǣrest āstealde ... hū bisceophād sceolde of manegan cynrynan āspringan, Wlfst. 175, 17-176, 6, 11. Biscophādas <I>flamina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 68: <I>flaminea,</I> i. <I>episcopali gradus,</I> 149, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bishop-hood. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> piscof-heit <I>sacerdotium.</I>]@bisceop-had
bisceophadung@<B>bisceop-hādung,</B> e; <I>f. Ordination as bishop</I> :-- Þā underfēng se hālga wer bisceophādunge, and þone hād geheōld, Hml, S. 31, 286.@bisceop-hadung
bisceopham@<B>bisceop-hām,</B> es; <I>m. An episcopal estate</I> :-- Ic gean þes landes æt Hedhām ... intō Paulusbyrig æt Lundænæ tō bisceophāmæ, Cht. Th. 520, 14. Tō biscophāme, 523, 23. On ǣlcon bisceophāme ǣlcon men freōt þe wīteþeōw wǣre, Cht. Crw. 23, 28. Sæ bisceop him dō hira fullan fōstær of his bisceophāmum <I>episcopus eos de suis propriis episcopalibus uillis pleniter pascat,</I> C. D. v. 219, 4. [Cf. <I>the place-name</I> Bispham.]@bisceop-ham
bisceopheafodlin@<B>bisceop-heāfodlīn.</B> v. biscop-heāfod-līn <I>in Dict.</I>@bisceop-heafodlin
bisceophired@<B>bisceop-hīred,</B> es; <I>m. The clergy subject to a bishop</I> :-- Biscophīrede <I>cleri</I> (ad calumniam pontificis et infamiam cleri, Ald. 41, 2: cf. gloss on the passage. An. Ox. 3006 :-- <I>Cleri,</I> i. <I>familie,</I> i. <I>populi</I> preōsthīredes), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 28: 18, 28. Se biscop þrowade martyrdōm mid ealle his biscophīrede, Shrn. 105, 18.@bisceop-hired
bisceophyrde@<B>bisceop-hyrde,</B> biscop-hyrede, es; <I>m. A bishop's shepherd</I> or <I>clergyman;</I> episcopi clericus, Cot. 44. v. hyrde.@bisceop-hyrde
bisceophyrde@<B>bisceop-hyrde.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@bisceop-hyrde
bisceopian@<B>bisceopian,</B> biscopgan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To exercise the office of a bishop, to oversee, visit, confirm;</I> episcopali munere fungi, visitare, confirmare :-- Se bisceop biþ gesett to hādigenne preōstas, and to bisceopgenne cild <I>the bishop is appointed for the ordaining of priests, and confirming of children,</I> L. Ælf. C. 17; Th. ii. 348, 26.@bisceopian
bisceopian@<B>bisceopian.</B> <I>Retain only: To confirm;</I> confirmare, <I>and add</I> :-- Ne hine (<I>one not knowing the Creed and Pater noster</I>) mon fulluhte fullian ne mōste, ne biscopian, Ll. Th. ii. 418, 36. Se biscop is geset tō māran bletsunge ðonne se massepreōst sȳ, ꝥ is ... men tō biscopienne, 378, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> to bishop.] v. ge-bisceopian, un-bisceopod, bisceopung.@bisceopian
bisceoplic@<B>bisceop-līc,</B> biscop-līc; <I>def.</I> se -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj.</I> BISHOPLIKE, <I>episcopal, belonging to a bishop;</I> episcopalis, pontificalis :-- He ðæt biscoplīce līf be-eōde <I>episcopalem vitam exercebat,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 635, 23. On bisceoplīcum gerece <I>pontificali regimine,</I> 2, 15; S. 519, 13.@bisceop-lic
bisceoplic@<B>bisceop-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bishop-like, proper to a bishop</I> :-- Hē ne gefremede nāht biscoplices, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>episcopal, pontifical</I> :-- Biscoplic wurðscipe <I>flamininus honor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 54. Biscoplic stōl <I>pontificalis cathedra,</I> An. Ox. 2029. Tō biscoplicum synoðe <I>ad pontificale</I> (<I>episcopale</I>) <I>conciliabulum,</I> 3, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bishoplike, -ly.]@bisceop-lic
bisceoprice@<B>bisceop-rīce,</B> biscop-rīce, es; <I>n.</I> [bisceop <I>a bishop,</I> rīce <I>a region</I>] <I>A</I> BISHOPRIC, <I>diocese, province of a bishop;</I> episcopi provincia, diœcesis = <I>διoίκησιs</I> :-- Mellitus fēng to ðam bisceoprīce <I>Mellitus succeeded to the bishopric,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, note 8. Seaxulf his biscoprīce onfēng <I>Saxulf succeeded to his bishopric,</I> 4, 6; S. 573, 35.@bisceop-rice
bisceoprice@<B>bisceop-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leōdbisceop <I>episcopus,</I> bisceoprīce <I>diocessis</I> vel <I>parochia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 72. Cūþ þām biscope þe seō hālige stōw on his bisceoprīce is <I>in notitiam episcopi ad cujus diocessim pertinet locus,</I> R. Ben. 119, 9. Gedǣlen hī þæt feoh geond þā biscoprīcea, C. D. B. iii. 75, 22. Biscoprīca <I>parrochias, diocesis,</I> An. Ox. 2033. v. bisceop-scīr.@bisceop-rice
bisceoproc@<B>bisceop-roc,</B> -rocc <I>a bishop's rochet.</I> v. biscop-roc.@bisceop-roc
bisceoprod@<B>bisceop-rōd,</B> e; <I>f. A cross worn by a bishop</I> :-- ii. bisceoprōde, C. D. iv. 275, 11.@bisceop-rod
bisceopscir@<B>bisceop-scīr,</B> biscop-scīr, e; <I>f.</I> [bisceop <I>a bishop,</I> scīr <I>a province</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>the province of a bishop, a diocese;</I> episcopi provincia, diœcesis = <I>διoίκησιs,</I> parochia = <I>παρoικία</I> :-- Bisceopscīr <I>diœcesis</I> vel <I>parochia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 69, 123; Wrt. Voc. 42, 4. Ðæt nǣnig bisceop ōðres bisceopscīre onswōge <I>ut nullus episcoporum parochiam alterius invadat,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 32: 4, 13; S. 582. 1: 4. 6; S. 573. 39. He todǣlde on twā biscopscīre West-Seaxna mǣgþe <I>he divided the province of the WestSaxons into two dioceses,</I> 3, 7; S. 530, 6, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>the office of a bishop, episcopate;</I> episcopatus :-- Seō biscopscīr Wihte ðæs eālondes belimpeþ to Daniele Wintan ceastre bisceope <I>episcopatus Vectæ insulæ ad Danihelem pertinet episcopum Ventæ civitatis,</I> 5, 23; S. 646, 22. Se forlēt ða bisceopscīre <I>he left the episcopate;</I> relicto episcopatu, 3, 21; S. 551, 38.@bisceop-scir
bisceopscir@<B>bisceop-scīr</B> <I>a diocese. Add</I> :-- Biscopscīr <I>diocessis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 28. Ealle þā witan þe in þǣre biscopscīre (-rīce, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>episcopio</I>) wǣron, Gr. D. 67, 30. Sumne hīred on his (<I>St. Martin</I>) bisceopscīre, Bl. H. 225, 6. Wæs tōdǣled in tuā biscscīra West-Seaxna lond; ǣr hit wæs ān, Chr. 709; P. 40, 26.@bisceop-scir
bisceopseld@<B>bisceop-seld</B> <I>a bishop's seat</I> or <I>residence, an episcopal see.</I> v. biscop-seld.@bisceop-seld
bisceopseonoth@<B>bisceop-seonoþ,</B> es; <I>m. A synod of bishops</I> :-- Se bisceopsinoð þæs Nīcēniscan geþeahtes, Angl. xi. 8, 1.@bisceop-seonoþ
bisceopsethel@<B>bisceop-seðel</B> <I>a bishop's seat</I> or <I>residence, an episcopal see.</I> v. biscop-seðel.@bisceop-seðel
bisceopsetl@<B>bisceop-setl,</B> biscop-setl, biscep-setl, es; <I>n.</I> [bisceop <I>a bishop,</I> setl <I>a seat</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a bishop's seat</I> or <I>residence;</I> sedes episcopalis :-- Sæt he ðæt bisceopsetl xxxvii wintra and six mōnaþ and feōwertyne dagas <I>he occupied the episcopal residence thirty-seven [of] years [winters] and six months and fourteen days,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 9. He ðam Wine gesealde biscop-setl on Wintan ceastre <I>Vino in civitate Venta sedem episcopalem tribuit,</I> 3, 7; S. 530, 7, 14. Se eādiga Petrus se apostol gesæt biscepsetl on Rōme <I>the blessed Peter the apostle occupied the episcopal residence in Rome,</I> Chr. 45; Erl. 6, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a bishopric;</I> episcopatus :-- Wine wæs adrifen of his bisceopsetle <I>Wine was driven from his bishopric;</I> pulsus est Vini de episcopatu, Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 13.@bisceop-setl
bisceopsetl@<B>bisceop-setl</B> <I>an episcopal see. Add</I> :-- Landfranc wæs gehāded on his āgenurn biscsetle, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 4. Se apostol gesæt biscepsetl in Antiochia, 35; P. 6, 15. Þæt biscepsetl on Hrofesceastre, 633; P. 24, 21.@bisceop-setl
bisceopstaef@<B>bisceop-stæf.</B> v. <I>next word.</I>@bisceop-stæf
bisceopstol@<B>bisceop-stōl,</B> biscop-stōl, es; <I>m.</I> [stōl <I>a stool, seat</I>] <I>A bishop's seat</I> or <I>residence, an episcopal see, bishopric;</I> sedes episcopalis, episcopatus, pontificatus :-- He ne mihte ðone Rōmāniscan bisceopstōl eallunge forlǣtan <I>he could not altogether neglect the Roman episcopal see,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 28, 8. Agefen to Wigorna cestre ðam bisceopstōle <I>given to the episcopal see at Worcester,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 883; 131, 27. Augustinus cyrde to his bisceopstōle <I>Augustine returned to his bishopric,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 37, 5. Seō on setl biscopstōles wæs to ætȳced <I>quæ in sedem pontificatus addita est,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 32.@bisceop-stol
bisceopstol@<B>bisceop-stōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bishop's chair</I> (cf. <I>chair</I> of St. Peter), <I>episcopal authority</I> :-- <I>Cathedra</I> is gereht bisceopstōl on Englisc, and se hālga Petrus wæs āhafen on þām dæge on his bisceopstōl. Þone stōl hē gesæt seofon geār, Hml. S. 10, 4-7. Candelstæf <I>candelabrum,</I> bisceopstæf (? <I>l.</I> -stōl) <I>cathedra,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 5. On setl biscopstōles <I>in sedem pontificatus,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 692, 1. Hē wæs tō bisceope gehālgod tō þām bisceopstōle æt Seolesīgge, Chr. 980; P. 122, 29. Hē gesæt þone bisceopstōl an þāra twēgra apostola dæge on Wintanceastre, 984; P. 124, 5. Hē betǣhte his bisceopstōl ōþrum bisceope, Hml. S. 29, 112. <B>II.</B> in a local sense, (1) <I>a bishop's see, cathedral town</I> :-- Geāfon hī him tō bisceopstōle þā burh Dorcanceaster, and hē þǣr binnan wunode, Hml. S. 26, 135. Ic tō ǣlcum biscepstōle on mīnum rīce wille āne onsendan, Past. 7, 25. Ꝥ ǣlc bisceop bið æt his bisceopstōle (<I>in sede episcopali</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 178, 1. He is bebyrged æt his bstōle, Chr. 1069; P. 204, 10. (2) <I>a bishop's palace</I> :-- Fǣringa cōmon þearfan tō þām bisceopstōle (tō þām biscope, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>subito ad episcopium pauperes venerunt,</I> Gr. D. 63, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bishop-stool.]@bisceop-stol
bisceopsunu@<B>bisceop-sunu,</B> a; <I>m. A spiritual son at confirmation</I> (v. bisceopian) :-- Gif hwā ōðres godsunu sleā ... Gif hit biscepsunu siē, Ll. Th. i. 150, 20 (cf. In baptismate et confirmatione unus potest esse pater, ii. 58, § 22). Hē (<I>pope Leo</I>) hiene (<I>Alfred</I>) him tō biscepsuna nam (cf. Asser: ad manum episcopi in filium confirmationis aeceptus), Chr. 853; P. 64, 30. (v. note ii. p. 79.)@bisceop-sunu
bisceopthegnung@<B>bisceop-þegnung,</B> -þēnung <I>episcopal ministration. Add</I> :-- Hē wæs bewered fram þǣre biscopþegnunge <I>ab administrando episcopatu prohibito,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 380, 17. Hē forlēt his biscopþegnunge <I>relicto episcopatus officio,</I> 3, 24; Sch. 312, 13. Hē him biscopþēninge (<I>ministerium episcopale</I>) sēceað tō Westseaxna biscope, 5, 23; Sch. 691, 4.@bisceop-þegnung
bisceopthenung@<B>bisceop-þēnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [þēnung <I>duty, office</I>] <I>The duty</I> or <I>office of a bishop;</I> episcopi officium :-- Þegnode se ārwurþa bisceop Willferþ on ðām dǣlum ða bisceopþēnunge ārwurþlīce fif geār <I>the venerable bishop Wilfrith exercised the office of a bishop in those parts honourably five years,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 15. Fēng Eādulf to ðære bisceopþēnunge <I>Eadulf succeeded to the bishop's office,</I> 5, 23; S. 645, 19.@bisceop-þenung
bisceopung@<B>bisceopung,</B> e; <I>f. Confirmation</I> :-- Se Hālga Gāst ðās gyfa tōdǣlð ... ealswā biscopas on biscpunge tō Gode sylfum wilniað, Wlfst. 51, 14. Hī setton heora handa ofer geleāffulle men, and him com tō se Hālga Gāst ðurh heora biscepunge. Biscopas sind þæs ylcan hādes on Godes gelaþunge, and healdað dā gesetnysse on heora biscepunge, and biddað þæt se ælmihtiga Wealdend him sende ðā seofonfealdan gife his Gāstes, Hml. Th. i. 328, 2-7. v. bisceopian.@bisceopung
bisceopwite@<B>bisceop-wīte</B> <I>a bishop's fee for visiting.</I> v. biscop-wīte.@bisceop-wite
bisceopwite@<B>bisceop-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute: A fine payable to a bishop</I> (cf. e.g. Ll. Th. i. 262, § 3: 474, § 17) :-- Ðæt ðe scȳrbiscop ... hādinge ne dō on ðis abbotrīce, būton seō abbod hit him bydde, ne biscopwīte <I>episcopus dioceseos ... non ordinationem ... sine abbatis fauore arroget, ... neque ... in omni priuilegio ipsius juris quicquam praeter abbatis assensum accipiat vel faciat,</I> C. D. v. 28, 35.@bisceop-wite
bisceopwyrt@<B>bisceop-wyrt,</B> biscop-wyrt, biscep-wyrt, e; <I>f.</I> [wyrt <I>a wort, herb, plant</I>] BISHOP'S-WORT, <I>bishop's weed, betony, vervain, marsh-mallow;</I> ammi = <I>άμμι</I> [ammi majus, <I>Lin.</I>], betonica, verbena, hibiscum = <I>ίβίσκos</I> :-- Wyrc to drence æscþrotu, betonice, bisceopwyrt <I>make into a drink ash-throat, betony, bishop's-wart,</I> L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 120, 10: 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 2, 10. Genim bisceopwyrt ða sūðernan <I>take the southern bishop's-wort,</I> L. M. 2, 54; Lchdm. ii. 274, 27. To monnes stæmne nim biscopwyrt <I>for a man's voice take bishop's-wort,</I> Lchdm. iii. 46, 26: Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 93; Wrt. Voc. 30, 43. Genim ða brādan biscopwyrt <I>take the broad bishop's-wort,</I> Lchdm. iii. 46, 2. Betonice, ðæt is, biscopwyrt <I>betony, that is, bishop's-wort,</I> Herb. cont. 1; Lchdm, i. 2, 1. Seō læsse biscopwyrt <I>betonica,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 49; Wrt. Voc. 31, 59. Biscopwyrt [MS. biscopwyrtil] <I>verbena,</I> 41; Som. 64, 1; Wrt. Voc, 31, 14. Biscepwyrt <I>hibiscum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 286, 15.@bisceop-wyrt
bisceopwyrt@<B>bisceop-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Biscopuuyrt <I>hibiscum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 37. Biscopwyrt <I>gerabotane,</I> 42, 26.@bisceop-wyrt
bisceopwyrtel@<B>bisceop-wyrtel</B> (?) <I>bishop's weed</I> :-- Biscopwyrtil <I>gerobotana</I> vel <I>verbena</I> vel <I>sagmen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 14.@bisceop-wyrtel
biscep@<B>biscep</B> <I>a bishop,</I> Chr. 110; Erl. 8, 11: 636; Erl. 24, 14: 690; Erl. 42, 15, v. bisceop.@biscep
biscepdom@<B>biscep-dōm</B> <I>the province of a bishop, a bishopric,</I> Chr. 660; Erl. 34, 7. v. bisceop-dōm II.@biscep-dom
biscepsetl@<B>biscep-setl</B> <I>an episcopal see,</I> Chr. 45; Erl. 6, 19. v. bisceop-setl.@biscep-setl
biscepwyrt@<B>biscep-wyrt</B> <I>marsh-mallow,</I> Wrt. Voc. 286, 15. v. bisceop-wyrt.@biscep-wyrt
biscerian@<B>bi-scerian,</B> -scirian, -scyrian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deprive, separate;</I> privare, separare :-- Wilna biscirede <I>from desires separated,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 166, 24; Gū. 1047. Dreāmum biscyred <I>from joys separated,</I> 88 a; Th. 330, 23; Vy. 55. Faraþ nū, awyrgde, willum biscyrede engla dreāmes, on ēce fīr <I>go now, accursed, wilfully deprived of the joy of angels, into eternal fire,</I> 30 a; Th. 93, 3; Cri. 1520: 95 a; Th. 355, 28; Reim. 84: 42 b; Th. 142, 17; Gū. 645. v. be-scerian.@bi-scerian
biscirian@<B>bi-scirian</B> <I>to separate,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 166, 24; Gū. 1047. v. bi-scerian.@bi-scirian
biscop@<B>biscop</B> <I>a bishop,</I> Chr. 910; Erl. 100, 9, 10. v. bisceop.@biscop
biscopdom@<B>biscop-dōm</B> <I>the province of a bishop, a bishopric,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, note 10. v. bisceop-dōm II.@biscop-dom
biscopgan@<B>biscopgan</B> <I>to confirm,</I> L. Ælf. C. 18; Wilk. 155, 51. v. bisceopian.@biscopgan
biscopgegyrelan@<B>biscop-gegyrelan;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> [gegyrela <I>a garment, robe</I>] <I>Episcopal robes;</I> indumenta episcopalia :-- He sende him biscopgegyrelan <I>he sent him episcopal robes,</I> Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 10.@biscop-gegyrelan
biscophad@<B>biscop-hād</B> <I>the office</I> or <I>state of a bishop, the episcopate,</I> Cot. 86: Ps. Spl. 108, 7. v. bisceop-hād.@biscop-had
biscopheafodlin@<B>biscop-heāfod-līn</B> <I>a bishop's head linen, an ornament which bishops wore on their heads;</I> infula :-- Biscop-heāfod-līn <I>infula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 10.@biscop-heafod-lin
biscoplic@<B>biscop-līc</B> <I>episcopal,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 635, 23. v. bisceop-līc.@biscop-lic
biscoprice@<B>biscop-rīce</B> <I>a bishopric,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 35. v. bisceop-rīce.@biscop-rice
biscoproc@<B>biscop-roc,</B> -rocc, es; <I>m.</I> [roc, rocc <I>a tunic</I>] <I>A bishop's rocket;</I> dalmatica :-- Mid biscoprocce scrȳdan <I>to clothe with a bishop's rocket,</I> Lchdm. iii. 202, 26.@biscop-roc
biscopscir@<B>biscop-scīr</B> <I>a diocese,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 6, 10. v. bisceop-scīr.@biscop-scir
biscopseld@<B>biscop-seld,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [seld <I>a seat, residence</I>] <I>A bishop's seat</I> or <I>residence, an episcopal see;</I> sedes episcopalis :-- Se cyning sealde him stōwe and biscopseld on Lindesfearona eā <I>rex locum sedis episcopalis in insula Lindisfarnensi tribuit,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 35.@biscop-seld
biscopsethel@<B>biscop-seðel;</B> <I>g.</I> -seðles; <I>n.</I> [seðel <I>a seat</I>] <I>A bishop's seat</I> or <I>residence;</I> sedes episcopalis :-- Mellitus fēng to ðam biscopseðle Contwara burge cirican <I>Mellitus succeeded to the episcopal residence of Canterbury church;</I> Mellitus sedem Doruvernensis ecclesiæ suscepit, Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 8.@biscop-seðel
biscopsetl@<B>biscop-setl</B> <I>a bishop's residence,</I> Chr. 604; Th. 38, 1. v. bisceop-setl.@biscop-setl
biscopstol@<B>biscop-stōl</B> <I>an episcopal seat,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 32. v. bisceop-stōl.@biscop-stol
biscopwite@<B>biscop-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. A bishop's fee for visiting, procuration;</I> episcopo debita, Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 5.@biscop-wite
biscopwyrt@<B>biscop-wyrt</B> <I>bishop's-wort, betony,</I> Lchdm. iii. 46, 26: Herb, cont. 1; Lchdm. i. 2, 1. v. bisceop-wyrt.@biscop-wyrt
biscyrian@<B>bi-scyrian</B> <I>to deprive, separate,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 23; Vy. 55: 30 a; Th. 93, 3; Cri. 1520: 95 a; Th. 355, 28; Reim. 84: 42 b; Th. 142, 17; Gū. 645. v. bi-scerian.@bi-scyrian
biseah@<B>bi-seah</B> <I>looked about,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 180, 8; Gū. 1276, = be-seah; <I>p. of</I> be-seōn.@bi-seah
bisegu@<B>bīsegu</B> <I>occupation,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 28. v. bȳsgu.@bisegu
bisen@<B>bīsen;</B> <I>gen.</I> bīsne, bīsene; <I>f. An example, similitude, command, precept,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 13: 29, 1; Fox 102, 12: Exon. 40 a; Th. 133, 33; Gū. 499: Lk. Rush. War. 13, 6: Cd. 27; Th. 36, 13; Gen. 571. v. bȳsen.@bisen
bisen@<B>bīsen,</B> <I>l.</I> bisen, e; bisene, an; <I>f.</I> (also <I>n.</I> in North.), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>example</I> to be followed or avoided, (1) of persons :-- On hū monigfaldum mægenum se sācerd scolde scīnan mannum tō biesene (bisene, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 85, 1. Riht is ꝥ wydewan Annan bycenan fylian, Ll. Th. ii. 324, 6. Mid bisseno Dauiðes <I>exemplo Dauid,</I> Mt. p. 16, 13. Sel ūs hiora bissene giðiā <I>da nobis eorum imitatione proficere,</I> Rtl. 62, 16. Ic eōw sealde bysene (bisen, L., bisine, R. <I>exemplum</I>), Jn. 13, 15. Nimað eōw bysne be ðam, Hml. S. 24, 79, 66. Ne sceal hē yfele bysne niman æt forðfarenum mannum, Hml. Th. ii. 532, 31. Uē bisen ginime <I>imitemur,</I> Rtl. 57, 15. Biseno, 62, 23. Hē wolde ūs bisene āstellan, Past. 33, 18. Gōde bisene, 191, 5. Hālgawara ðīnra biseno (<I>exempla</I>), Rtl. 49, 11. Hwelce bisena hē stellende wæs, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 24. (2) of things :-- Gelīce and seō burg wǣre tō bisene āsteald eallum middangearde, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>an exemplar, a model, pattern</I> for the being, doing or making of something :-- Wē sint gesceapene æfter ðǣre biesene (bisene, <I>v. l.</I>) ūres Scippendes ... sē ðe tō Godes bisene gesceapen is <I>ad conditoris nostri sumus imaginem et Similitudinem creati ... qui ad Dei imaginem et similitudinem conditus,</I> Past. 249, 17-22. Mið ūser līchome bisene <I>cum nostrae carnis substantia,</I> Rtl. 4, 28. Mið ðȳ on bisne Godes wæs <I>cum in forma Dei esset,</I> 21, 18. Gif hwā ðās bōc āwritan wylle, þæt hē hī gerihte be ðǣre bysne (<I>the original</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 2, 21: Ælfc. Gr. Z. 3, 21. Hē monig tācen unwitende dyde on Godes bisene, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 14. Hē hēt forbærnan Rōme burh æfter þǣre bisene þe Trōgiaburh barn, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 4. Ic hit mid yfelre bysene inc forgylde <I>I will repay it you in evil fashion,</I> Bl. H. 189, 26, 31. Magon gē geseōn sweotole bysene, 99, 14. Wē wyllað eōw dōn bysne of twām mōnðum, Angl. viii. 300, 37. Gif bisenum (<I>exemplaribus</I>) lufu is tō gefanne ... swǣ monig aron bissena (<I>exemplaria</I>) swā monige boec, Mt. p. 1, 13. Sealdon hī him bysne monige, hū hī him wǣpen wyrcean sceoldan <I>praebent instituendorum exemplaria armorum,</I> Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 34, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>example, parallel case, precedent</I> :-- Hē mā cēgde ... wē sceolan beōn gelǣrede mid þysse bysene, Bl. H. 19, 14. On þisse bysene is gecȳþed ꝥ ..., 35, 2. Mið bisseno oxes tō wætranne <I>exemplo bovis adaquandi,</I> Lk. p. 8, 5. Hē nam bysne be mannum, hū ǣlc sunu bið gingra þonne se fæder, Hml. Th. i. 290, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>a rule, prescript, precept</I> :-- Bysne <I>normam,</I> i. <I>regulam,</I> An. Ox. 997. Bisne <I>normam,</I> i. <I>rectitudinem,</I> 2306. Bysnum <I>normulis,</I> i. <I>regulis,</I> 130. <B>V.</B> <I>a figurative example, parable, similitude, type</I> :-- Bisen fēwer nētna <I>similitudo quattuor animalium,</I> Mt. p. 9, 10. Ðiō biseno <I>parabola,</I> Lk. L. 8, 9. Ðiōs bisseno, 11. Mið bisene from esne erende <I>similitudine de seruo arante,</I> p. 9, 6. Būta biseno (bisine, R.) <I>sine parabola,</I> Mk. L. 4, 34. Ðæt hiē magon be ðisse bisene ongietan þe him is tō gecweden <I>quod intelligi figuraliter potest, illis dicitur,</I> Past. 188, 21. Ic þē mæg gereccan be sumere bisne, ꝥ þū miht ongiton ..., Bt. 27, 2; F. 98, 17. Þis wæs ūs gedōn tō līfes bysene (<I>as a type of life</I>), Bl. H. 73. 23: 75, 27. Þis eāstorlīce gerȳno ūs æteōwed þæs ēcean līfessweotole bysene, 83, 8. Ōðero biseno <I>aliam parabolam,</I> Mt. L. 13, 31. Ōðer bisen, 33. Bisin, p. 19, 1. Ꝥ bisen (ðā bisine, R.), Lk. L. 14, 7. Wē sculon manega bisna reccan ... ne fō wē nā on ðā bisena (bisna, <I>v. l.</I>) for ðāra leāsana spella lufan, Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 13-16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bysen.] v. bȳsen (<I>l.</I> bysen) <I>in Dict.</I>@bisen
bisencan@<B>bi-sencan</B> <I>to sink,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 8; Cri. 1168. v. be-sencan.@bi-sencan
bisene@<B>bisene;</B> <I>adj. Blind</I> :-- On þǣre tīde hē wæs bysne (bysene, <I>v. l.</I>); þā sealde Drihten him gesyhðe, Gr. D. 275, 3. He āwrīt rōde tācen ofer þæs bysenan (blindan, <I>v. l.</I>) mannes eāgan, and seō nine þǣre blindnysse gewāt fram hām eāgum, 77, 28. Tuoege bisene l blinde <I>duo caeci,</I> Mt. L. 9, 27. Bisena, 28. Biseno geseāð <I>caeci vident,</I> 11, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bisson.]@bisene
bisenian@<B>bisenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <B>I.</B> <I>to set</I> or <I>give an example</I> of something (<I>acc.</I> or <I>clause</I>) to a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Gif hē wel lǣrð and yfele mid weorce bysenað, R. Ben. 11, 19. Hī bisnodon hiora æftergengum ꝥ hī nǣren mid wītum oferswīþde <I>exemplum ceteris praetulerunt, invictam malis esse virtutem,</I> Bt. 39, 10; F. 230, 2. Bysnige hē ealle eāðmōdnesse eallum <I>magis humilitatis exempla omnibus det,</I> R. Ben. 107, 6. Gif se lāreōw riht tǣce ..., gif hē yfel bysnige, Hml. Th. ii. 48, 35. Þæt hȳ bodian and bysnian Godes riht georne, Wlfst. 179, 8. Ꝥ hig mihton þām folce wel wissian tō Godes geleāfan and wel bisnian tō gōdum weorcum, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to take example</I> :-- Ðā lāreōwas ðæt wæter gedrēfað mid hira unðeāwum, ðonne ðæt folc bisenað on hira unðeāwum, nals on hira lāre <I>cum subjecti non sectantur verba, sed exempla pravitatis imitantur,</I> Past. 31, 6. Oðre men bi ðām bieseniað (bis-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ad subditos suos exempla transmittunt,</I> 191, 7. Hē gesyngað ðurh ðā ðe be him bisniað (<I>per eos, qui se imitari fecerint, delinquant</I>) ... ðȳlǣs ðā untruman be him bisneden, 451, 27-30. <B>III.</B> <I>to take the model for, model, form</I> after a pattern, v. bisen, <B>II</B> :-- Of þīnum rīce wē bysniað eall ꝥ wē gōdes dōð, Shrn. 166, 23. Bisnide l sceōp mec esne him <I>formans me servum sibi,</I> Rtl. 55, 32. Ne bysna þē be nānum þǣra þe yfel dōn, Ps. Th. 36, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to express figuratively,</I> v. bisen, <B>V</B> :-- Ðæt ilce Dryhten ūs bisnade ðurh Moysen, ðā hē cuæð <I>quod figurate Dominus per Moysen praecipit, dicens,</I> Past. 165, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bysen.] v. bysnian <I>in Dict.</I>@bisenian
bisenung@<B>bisenung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>example</I> (of conduct) :-- þæt ōðre þurh his gōdan bysenunge gelǣrede sȳn, R. Ben. 109, 23. Nāþor ne hī mid bodengum wel nā lǣraþ ne mid bisnuncgum wel nā tǣcaþ, Wlfst. 376, 25. Hī mid bysnungum wel ne lǣdað, Ll. Th. ii. 328, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>example, proof</I> :-- Bysnung <I>documentum,</I> An. Ox. 4539. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bysening.] v. bysning <I>in Dict.;</I> gelīc-bisning.@bisenung
biseon@<B>bi-seōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -seah <I>to see,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 67, 13; Cri. 1088. v. be-seōn, seōn.@bi-seon
biseon@<B>bi-seōn</B> <I>to see.</I> <I>l. to strain upon.</I> v. be-seōn.@bi-seon
bises@<B>bises;</B> <I>indecl. m. A leap year;</I> bisextile, bisextus :-- Būtan bises geboden weorþe, feorþan geāre <I>unless a leap year is appointed, [being] the fourth year,</I> Menol. Fox 64; Men. 32.@bises
bises@<B>bises.</B> <I>Substitute: The intercalary day in leap year, bissext</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>) :-- Būtan þænne bises geboden weorðe feōrðan geāre <I>except when bissext is ordered every fourth year,</I> Men. 32. v. bissextus.@bises
bisettan@<B>bi-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sette, <I>pl.</I> -setton; <I>pp.</I> -seted, -sett <I>To set, beset, surround;</I> inserere, circumdare :-- Ðonne gim in goldfate smiþa orþoncum biseted weorþeþ <I>when a gem has been set in a golden vessel by the artifice of smiths,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 9; Ph. 304. Mid wyrtum se wilda fugel his nest biseteþ ūtan <I>the wild bird surrounds its nest without with herbs,</I> 63 b; Th. 233, 26; Ph. 530. v. be-settan.@bi-settan
bisgian@<B>bīsgian</B> <I>to occupy, busy,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 76, 29; Gen. 1264: Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 6. v. bȳsgian.@bisgian
bisgian@<B>bīsgian.</B> <I>l.</I> bisgian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to occupy, employ</I> :-- Ðæt hē suā micle sorgfulra siē ymb hine selfne, suā hine lǣs ōðerra monna giēmen bisegað (bisgað, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>tanto circa se sollicitius vivant, quanta eos aliena cura non implicat,</I> Past. 191, 21. Bisiga ðē be sumum men; forðon bið ǣlces mannes līf sumes mannes lār, Prov. K. 43. Se lāreōw ðe bodunge underfēhð, ne sceal hē hine sylfne mid worulðþingum bysgian (<I>printed</I> bysnian), Hml. Th. ii. 532, 27, <B>II.</B> <I>to harass, trouble</I> :-- Wildeōr ūs on þǣre nihte bisgodon, Nar. 15, 4. v. bȳsgian (<I>l.</I> bysgian) <I>in Dict.</I>@bisgian
bisgu@<B>bīsgu,</B> e; <I>f. Occupation, toil, affliction, care,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 5, 6: Exon. 114 a; Th, 438, 14; Rä. 57, 7: 82 b; Th. 311, 6; Seef. 88: 74 b; Th. 280, 7; Jul. 625: Beo. Th. 3490; B. 1743: Bt. Met. Fox 22, 127; Met. 22, 64. v. bȳsgu.@bisgu
bisgu@<B>bīsgu.</B> <I>l.</I> bisgu, <I>and add: gen.</I> u, e, a; an: <B>I.</B> <I>occupation</I> :-- Þonne hī mid eorðlicum teolungum hī gebysgiað, þonne ne magon hī for ðǣre bysga smeāgan embe þæs Hǣlendes menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i. 524, 16. Gif hwā for bisgan oftor ne mæge, Btwk. 194, 7. Martha hī (<I>Mary</I>) wolde habban tō hire bysegan, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 21. Ongemang ōðrum bisgum ðisses kynerīces, Past. 7, 18. Būton hwā mid bysegum ofset sȳ <I>nisi in causa gravis utilitatis quis occupatus fuerit,</I> R. Ben. 58, 15: 59, 3. Ic settan wille bysega and bīgengas þysses drihtenlican þeōwdōmes <I>constituenda est a novis dominici scola servitii,</I> 5, 10. Hȳ swā hwilce bysiga, swā hȳ on handa hæfdan, unfulworhte lǣtað <I>ex occtipatis manibus quod agebant relinquentes,</I> 20, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>trouble</I> :-- Eāc ðǣm ōþrum bisgum and geswencnissum cwom micel deōr, Nar. 15, 10. Ic wolde for þǣm bysegum mīnes mōdes mē gerestan <I>ego animo aeger ad requiem vado,</I> 30, 21. v. bȳsgu (<I>l.</I> bysgu) <I>in Dict.;</I> weorold-bisegu.@bisgu
bisgung@<B>bīsgung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ = a-bīsgung = a-bȳsgung] <I>Business, occupation;</I> negotium, occupatio :-- Fint he ða ryhtwīsnesse gehȳdde mid his mōdes bīsgunga <I>he will find the wisdom concealed by the occupation of his mind,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 12. Ne forlǣte se reccere ða inneran giēmenne ðæs godcundan þiōwdōmes for ðære abīsgunge ðara ūterra weorca <I>let not the ruler forsake the inner care of the divine ministration for the occupation of outer works,</I> Past. 18, 1; Hat. MS. 25 a, 29, 27, 30. v. bȳsgu.@bisgung
bisgung@<B>bīsgung.</B> <I>l.</I> bisgung, <I>and add</I> :-- Siō bisgung ðæs rīces tōslīt ðæt mōd ðæs recceres <I>occupatio regiminis solidaritatem dissipet mentis,</I> Past. 37, 11. Þeāh hē mid þǣre manigfealdnysse þǣre synne bysgunge ābysgod sȳ <I>licet multiplicitate negotii peccati suspensus sit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 176, 8. For ðāra bisgunge ne siē his giēmen nā ðȳ lǣsse ymb ðā gehīrsuman <I>internorum curam in exteriorum occupatione non minuens,</I> Past. 75, 14. Ne sceal hē hyne ābysgian worldlicra bysgunga <I>non debet occupari mundanis negotiis,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 28. v. ā-, weorold-bisgung.@bisgung
bisig@<B>bisig;</B> <I>adj. Busy, occupied</I> :-- Oft bið seō sāwul on ānum þinge swā bysig, ꝥ heō ne gȳmð hwā hyre gehende bið, þeāh ðe heō on lōcie, Hml. s. 1, 217. Se bisceop wæs bysig mid þām cynincge, 21, 235. Mīn dohtor is nū swiðe bisy ymbe hyre leornunge, Ap. Th. 20, 5. v. bȳsig (<I>l.</I> bysig) <I>in Dict.;</I> syn-, tiht-bisig.@bisig
bisigu@<B>bīsigu</B> <I>occupation, labour,</I> Beo. Th. 567, note; B. 281. v. bȳsgu.@bisigu
bisleasung@<B>bisleāsung,</B> e; <I>f. Fiction;</I> figmentum, Ps. Spl. M. 102, 13. v. leāsung.@bisleasung
bisleasung@<B>bisleāsung.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>bisme.</B> v. besma.@bisleasung
bismaerian@<B>bismærian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To revile;</I> maledicere :-- Bismæredon uncit [<I>Inscription,</I> Bismærede ungket] men, bā ætgædre <I>they [men] reviled us two, both together,</I> Runic Inscrip. Kmbl. 354, 30. v. bysmerian.@bismærian
bismaerword@<B>bismær-word,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ = bismer-word: bismer <I>opprobrium, contumelia;</I> word <I>verbum</I>] <I>A disgraceful</I> or <I>abusive word, reproach, insult;</I> ignominiosum <I>vel</I> contumeliosum verbum, opprobrium, insultatio :-- Mid bismærwordum <I>with insults,</I> L. H. E. 11; Th. i. 32, 5.@bismær-word
bismer@<B>bismer,</B> bismor, bysmer, bysmor; <I>gen.</I> bismeres, bysmres; <I>n.</I> [be, smeru <I>fat, grease</I>] <I>Filthiness, pollution, abomination, disgrace, infamy, mockery, reproach, contumely, blasphemy, calumny;</I> ludibrium, pollutio, abominatio, infamia, opprobrium, contumelia, blasphemia, calumnia :-- Hī amyrdon heora folc on bysmore <I>they defiled their people with filthiness,</I> Ælfc. T. 15, 21. Seō stōw gewearþ swīðe mǣre for Rōmāna bismere <I>the place became famous for the disgrace of the Romans,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 62, 44. His mōd wæs mid ðam bismre ahwæt <I>his mind was whetted with that disgrace,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 17. Hī mængdon eced and geallan togædere and hit, on his bismer, Criste gebudon <I>they mingled vinegar and gall together, and offered it to Christ, in mockery of him,</I> L. Edg. C. 39; Th. ii. 252, 17. Ðū hī, Drihten, dēst deōpe to bysmre <I>tu, Domine, deridebis eos,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 8. He hālge lāre brygdeþ on bysmer <I>he turneth holy lore into mockery,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 449, 14; Dōm. 71. Hī gefremedan ōðer bysmer <I>they made another reproach;</I> irritaverunt eum, Ps. Th. 105, 25: 106, 10. Dracan ðū ðysne geheowadest, hēte syððan him bysmere brāde healdan <I>draco iste, quem formasti ad illudendum ei,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 25. Ðæt he dōþ to bysmore ðīnum feōndum <I>he makes that for a reproach to thine enemies,</I> 8, 3. Ge gehȳrdon his bysmer <I>audistis blasphemiam,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 64. Ðæt ðū mǣge þolie bysmor on ǣlcne tīman <I>ut omni tempore calumniam sustineas,</I> Deut. 28, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bismer, <I>n. opprobrium.</I>] DER. bismer-full, -leās, -leōþ, -līc, -līce, -nes, -spræc, -sprecan, -word: bismerian, ge-: bismerung: bismeriend.@bismer
bismer@<B>bismer;</B> <I>n. Add: m., f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>infamy, shame, an infamous deed</I> :-- Bysmor, sceamu <I>rubor,</I> An. Ox. 2933. Hē gehȳrde þæt bysmor mīnra worda, Hml. S. 23 b, 366. Tōeācan þǣm bismrum þe hē dōnde wæs, hē hēt onbærnan Rōmeburg, Ors. 6, 5; S. 260, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>disgrace, ignominy, humiliation</I> :-- Hwæþer ... hē hiē ācwealde, þe hiē libbende tō bismre gerēnian hēte. Hiē þā hē tō ðǣm bismre getawade þe on dǣm dagum mǣst wæs, þæt hē hiē bereāfade heora clāþa and heora wǣpna ... hiē him beforan drifen þā consulas swā swā niēdlingas, ꝥ heora bismer þȳ māre wǣre (<I>oneratos ignominia consules remiserunt</I>). Geornor wē woldon iōwra bismra beōn forsugiende, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 1-10. Ealne þæne bysmor þe wē þoliað, wē gyldað mid weorðscype þām þe ūs scendað, Wlfst. 163, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>scorn, contumely, insult</I> :-- Bysmer <I>ludibrium.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 35. Bysmeres <I>ganniturae,</I> An. Ox. 4757. Bysmires, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 67. Ofsceōtan mid ðǣm bismere ... hē geman ðæt bismer <I>commovere in contumeliarum jaculatione ... injuriarum jacula ad memoriam reducit,</I> Past. 227, 9-16. Hē bær þā gatu upp tō ānum beorge tō bysmore his feōndum, Jud. p. 161, 11. Tō bismere, Bl. H. 201, 23. Hine bismriende mid myclere bismre, 243, 7. Hē manig bysmor geþrowade, 23, 31. Bismer (<I>ad</I>) <I>dedecus</I> (<I>natalium</I>), An. Ox. 4309. Hī wrohten ǣlc þǣra harme and bismere þæs cynges, mannan ... hū hī mihton þæs cynges bismer āwrecan and ealles þeōdscipes, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 1-8. Hē sǣde þā sār and ðā bysmra þe hē ādreōgan wolde, Bl. H. 15, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>blasphemy</I> :-- Þū bysmor (-er, <I>v. l.</I>) spycst <I>blasphemas,</I> Jn. 10, 36. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bismer. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bismer <I>opprobrium, ludicrum, insultatio, blasphemia.</I>] v. weorold-bismer.@bismer
bismerfull@<B>bismer-full;</B> <I>adj. Polluted, abominable, disgraceful;</I> pollutus, detestabilis, turpis. v. bysmor-full.@bismer-full
bismerfull@<B>bismer-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ābūgan tō bismerfullum (bysmor-, <I>v. l.</I>) deōfolgylde, Hml. A. 28, 98. Būgan tō þām bysmorfullum godum, Hml. S. 29, 207.@bismer-full
bismergleow@<B>bismer-gleō[w],</B> es; <I>n. Unseemly, disgraceful sport</I> :-- Ic gehāte ꝥ ic nǣfre ofer þis mīnne līchoman ne besmīte þurh ꝥ grimme bysmergleōw þæs mānfullan geligeres, Hml. S. 23 b, 451. Bysmergle(ō) <I>ludicra</I> (<I>prima juventutis calcans severe,</I> Ald. 158, 8: cf. lascivam aetatis petulantiam crudeliter castigans, 33, 35), An. Ox. 17, 17.@bismer-gleow
bismerian@<B>bismerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To mock, deride, irritate, reproach, blaspheme, defame, revile;</I> illudere, deridere, irritare, irridere, blasphemare, calumniam facere, maledicere. DER. bismer. v. bysmerian.@bismerian
bismerian@<B>bismerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bysmraþ <I>adludit,</I> An. Ox. 46, 37. Hē bysmraþ men mid his dreōcræfte, Bl. H. 183, 35. Se synfulla bysmraþ (<I>irritavit</I>) Drihten, Ps. Th. 9, 23. Mec þās elreordegan nū bysmergeað <I>illudi me a barbaris existimavi,</I> Nar. 25, 26. Bysmrode ic hine mid mīnum ondswarum, 18, 13. Hē hī tintrade and bismrade, oþ hiē mid ealle wǣron fordōn and forhiēned <I>cruentissimam victoriam exercuit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 25. Hē þā biscepas for þǣre sægene swīþe bismrade <I>irridens eos,</I> 3, 10; S. 140, 2. Hē hine bismerode <I>adortus est ilium contumeliis,</I> Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 28. Hiē hine on þǣm tǣldon and bismrodan, ꝥ ..., Bl. H. 215, 9. Ne mīne fȳnd mē for ðȳ ne bysmrian (<I>irrideant</I>), Ps. Th. 24, 2. Mihtest þū bismerian þās andweardan welan, Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 32. Folces bysmri(g)endes (beosmr-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vulgi insultantis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 620, 7. Gehispende, bysmriende <I>insultantes,</I> i. <I>exprobrantes,</I> An. Ox. 1474. Bismriende mid myclere bismre, Bl. H. 243, 7. Se mon bið bismrod (-ad) (<I>inluditur</I>) swā swā ðurh swefen, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 93, 10. Bismrud, Lk. 18, 32. [He bisemereþ and scorneþ þe guode men, Ayenb. 22, 20. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bismarōn <I>illudere, blasphemare.</I>]@bismerian
bismeriend@<B>bismeriend,</B> es; <I>m. A deceiver;</I> illusor, Prov. 11, 4. DER. bismer.@bismeriend
bismeriend@<B>bismeriend.</B> <I>Substitute: A scorner, mocker,</I> Kent. Gl. 60: 298.@bismeriend
bismerleas@<B>bismer-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without pollution, spotless, blameless;</I> sine pollutione, immaculatus, irreprehensus. v. bysmer-leās.@bismer-leas
bismerleoth@<B>bismer-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bismer <I>mockery, reproach;</I> leōþ <I>a song</I>] <I>A reproachful song, an incantation;</I> carmen invectivum, nenia, Cot. 188.@bismer-leoþ
bismerleoth@<B>bismer-leōþ.</B> <I>Substitute: A contemptible, frivolous, ridiculous song</I> :-- Tweōgendlicra gewrita bismerleōð <I>apocryphorum nænias,</I> i. <I>vanitates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 51. Bismærleōð <I>nænias</I> .i. <I>vanitates</I> (<I>frivolorum</I>), 524, 71. Bismerleōð <I>nenias.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 14: 60, 73. v. next word.@bismer-leoþ
bismerlic@<B>bismer-līc,</B> bismor-līc; <I>adj.</I> [bismer, bismor <I>disgrace,</I> -līc] <I>Disgraceful, ignominious, dirty, unpleasant;</I> turpis, ignominiosus, fœdus :-- Mid ðam bismerlīcestan āþe <I>with the most disgraceful oath,</I> Ors. 4, 3; Bos. 79, 39: 1, 7; Bos. 29, 35. We lǣraþ, ðæt man geswīce bismorlīcra efesunga <I>we enjoin, that a man abstain from ignominious tonsures,</I> L. Edg. C. 20; Th. ii. 248, 16. On ðone bismerlīcostan eard <I>in the most unpleasant province,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 73, 34.@bismer-lic
bismerlic@<B>bismer-lic.</B> <I>Dele: unpleasant,</I> and last passage, and add: <B>I.</B> <I>disgraceful, ignominious</I> :-- Gewearð seō mǣste sibb and seō bismerleceste, Ors. 3, 1; S. 94, 21. Hē heora ǣgþer ge mid bismere onfēng, ge hiē eāc on þone bismerlecestan eard gesette <I>cum foedissima ignominia dispersi sunt,</I> 3, 11; S. 146, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>contemptible, ridiculous, frivolous</I> :-- Bismerlic <I>frivolus,</I> i. <I>mendax, fictus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 81: <I>ridiculosum</I> (<I>phantasma</I>), Hpt. Gl. 459, 35. Ꝥ is swīðe bysmærlic <I>ridiculum est valde,</I> Gr. D. 321, 12.@bismer-lic
bismerlice@<B>bismer-līce;</B> <I>adv. Disgracefully, indecently, irreverently, contemptuously, reproachfully;</I> probrose, indecore, inverecunde, contumeliose. v. bismor-līce.@bismer-lice
bismerlice@<B>bismer-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with ignominy</I> :-- Man sceal þā geoguðe lǣdan gehæft heānlīce and swā bysmorlīce bringan of heora ēðle, Wlfst. 295, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>irreverently, blasphemously</I> :-- Hī ic besencte on helle grund, forþan hig sprǣcon bysmorlīce be mē, Wlfst. 295, 30. Þā hǣðnan bysmerlīce and synlīce heora godas him laþodan on fultum, Bl. H. 201, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bismer-līhho <I>ridicule.</I>]@bismer-lice
bismernes@<B>bismer-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [bismer <I>filthiness, pollution,</I> -nes] <I>A polluting, staining</I> or <I>defiling;</I> pollutio, Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, note 7.@bismer-nes
bismernes@<B>bismer-nes.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>disgrace, pollution</I> :-- Seō bysmernes (besmitenes, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>inquinatio,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 95, 13. [Lendenu] mīn gefyllede synd on bysmyrnyssum, and nis hǣlo on flǣsce mīne, Ps. Spl. C. 37, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>reproach, insult</I> :-- God wolde ðā bysmernyssa ūra feōnda fram ūs ācerron, Hml. A. 126, 321. <B>III.</B> <I>contemptibleness, pitifulness.</I> v. bismer-lic, <B>II</B> :-- Hē forseah þā deōfollican lāre, for þām þe hē ealle þā ȳdele ongeat ... hē þā bysmornysse forhogode heora lāra and heora costunga, Guth. 34, 4-12.@bismer-nes
bismerspraec@<B>bismer-spræc,</B> -spæc, e; <I>f. A speaking blasphemy, blasphemy;</I> blasphemia. v. bysmor-spræc.@bismer-spræc
bismerspraec@<B>bismer-spræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -sprǣc, <I>and add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> bismer-sprāka <I>insulting, contumelious speech.</I>]@bismer-spræc
bismersprecan@<B>bismer-sprecan,</B> -specan; <I>p.</I> -spræc, -spæc, <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon, -spǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -sprecen, -specen [bismer <I>blasphemia,</I> sprecan, specan <I>loqui</I>] <I>To speak blasphemy, blaspheme;</I> blasphemiam loqui, blasphemare. v. bysmer-, specan.@bismer-sprecan
bismersprecan@<B>bismer-sprecan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> bismer, <B>IV.</B>@bismer-sprecan
bismerung@<B>bismerung,</B> e; <I>f. Blasphemy;</I> blasphemia, Mk. Skt. Hat. 3, 28. v. bysmrung.@bismerung
bismerung@<B>bismerung.</B> <I>Add: Mockery, scorn</I> :-- Bismrung <I>cavillum, caviliatio,</I>Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 68. Þæt hit eāðe mihte beōn, ðæt hit þurh bysmrunge (biosm-, beosm-, <I>v. ll.</I>) ætȳwde <I>ne forte inlusoria esset visio,</I> Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 593, 17. Fūle bismerunga <I>spurca ludibria (opprobria),</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bismarunga <I>blasphemia.</I>] v. ge-bismerung.@bismerung
bismerword@<B>bismer-word,</B> es; <I>n. A disgraceful</I> or <I>abusive word, reproach, insult;</I> ignominiosum <I>vel</I> contumeliosum verbum, opprobrium, insultatio. v. bismær-word.@bismer-word
bismiriende@<B>bismiriende</B> <I>deriding;</I> insultans, Greg. Dial. 2, 1, = bismeriende. v. bysmerian.@bismiriende
bismor@<B>bismor</B> <I>a disgrace,</I> Chr. 992; Erl. 131, 31. v. bismer, bismor-līc, -līce.@bismor
bismorlic@<B>bismor-līc</B> <I>disgraceful, ignominious,</I> L. Edg. C. 20; Th. ii. 248, 16. v. bismer-līc.@bismor-lic
bismorlice@<B>bismor-līce,</B> bysmor-līce, bysmer-līce; <I>adv.</I> [bismer, bismor <I>disgrace,</I> -līce] <I>Disgracefully, indecently, irreverently, contemptuously, reproachfully;</I> probrose, indecore, inverecunde, contumeliose :-- Bysmerlīce <I>disgracefully,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 2; Jud. 100. Hī willaþ, binnan Godes hūse, bysmorlīce plegian <I>they will play irreverently within God's house,</I> L. Ælf. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, note 2, line 20. Worpaþ hine deōfol on dōmdæge bismorlīce <I>the devil shall cast him down contemptuously in the day of judgment,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 53; Sal. 27.@bismor-lice
bismrian@<B>bismrian</B> <I>to mock,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 28. v. bysmerian.@bismrian
bisnian@<B>bīsnian</B> <I>to give</I> or <I>set an example,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 20: 39, 11; Fox 230, 2. v. bȳsnian.@bisnian
bisnung@<B>bīsnung</B> <I>an example;</I> exemplum, Ælfc. T. 5, 15. v. bȳsnung.@bisnung
bisorgian@<B>bi-sorgian</B> <I>to care for, fear,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 32; Ph. 368: 30 b; Th. 95, 12; Cri. 1556. v. be-sorgian.@bi-sorgian
bispanan@<B>bi-spanan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spōn, -speōn; <I>pp.</I> -spanen, -sponen; <I>v. trans. To allure, entice, incite, urge;</I> allicere, illicere, seducere, incitare, impellere :-- Ic Herode in hyge bispeōn, ðæt he Iohannes bibeād heāfde biheāwan <I>I Herod in mind incited, that he commanded John's head to be cut off,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 8; Jul. 294. v. be-spanan.@bi-spanan
bispell@<B>bī-spell</B> <I>a fable,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 19: Ors. 1, 6; Bos. 29, 11. v. big-spell.@bi-spell
bispell@<B>bī-spell.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bīspel <I>paradigma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 3. Þreō ðūsend bigspella Salomon gesette <I>locutus est Salomon tria millia parabolas</I> (1 Kings 4, 32), Hml. Th. ii. 578, 3. Idele bȳspelln forbūh <I>inanes fabulas devita,</I> Scint. 213, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> by-spell.]@bi-spell
bissexte@<B>bissexte</B> <I>a leap year;</I> bisextus, Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 19. v. bises.@bissexte
bissextus@<B>bissextus;</B> <I>gen.</I> bissexte <I>The intercalary day of leap-year;</I> also <I>leap-year</I> :-- Sume preōstas secgað ꝥ bissextus cume þurh ꝥ,ꝥ Iosue ābæd æt Gode ꝥ seō sunne stōd stille . . . Nis nǣfre þurh ꝥ bissextus . . . <I>Bis</I> is twuwa, <I>sextus</I> se syxta, <I>bissextus</I> twuwa syx, for þām wē cweðað on ðām geāre nū tōdæg <I>sexta kl. Martii,</I> and eft on merigen <I>sexta kl. Martii,</I> Lch. iii. 262, 7-18. Be rihte bissexte (bisexte, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>de ratione bissexti,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 698, 1. Þā tīda maciað ǣfre ymbe ꝥ feōrðe geār þone dæg and þā niht þe wē hātað bissextum, Lch. iii. 246, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bissext.] v. bises.@bissextus
bist@<B>bist</B> <I>art, shalt be;</I> es, eris, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 43: Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 28; <I>2nd pers. pres. and fut. of</I> beōn.@bist
bistelan@<B>bi-stelan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stæl, <I>pl.</I> -stǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -stolen <I>To rob, deprive;</I> furari, privare :-- Strengo bistolen <I>deprived of strength,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 8; Rä. 28, 13. v. be-stelan.@bi-stelan
bisting@<B>bīsting,</B> e; <I>f. Beestings</I> :-- Bȳstinc (v. Angl. viii. 451) <I>colostrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 31. Cūhyrde gebyreð, ꝥ hē hæbbe ealdre cū meolc .vii. niht syððan heō nīge cealfod hæfð, and frymetlinge bȳstinge .xiiii. niht, Ll. Th. i. 438, 19. v. bȳsting <I>in Dict.</I>@bisting
biswac@<B>bi-swāc</B> <I>deceived, seduced,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 25; Jul. 302; <I>p. of</I> bi-swīcan.@bi-swac
biswethian@<B>bi-sweðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bind, wind round, inwrap;</I> ligare, involvere :-- Hī biwundon oððe bisweðedon [biuundun l bisuēðdun MS.] hine <I>ligaverunt eum,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 19, 40. Sibbum bisweðede, sorgum biwerede <I>inwrapt in peace, from cares protected,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 100, 19; Cri. 1644. v. be-sweðian.@bi-sweðian
biswic@<B>bī-swīc,</B> es; <I>m. Deceit;</I> fraus, Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 13. v. be-swīc.@bi-swic
biswic@<B>bī-swic</B> (bi-), -swic-. v. be-swic, -swic-.@bi-swic
biswican@<B>bi-swīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swāc, <I>pl.</I> -swicon; <I>pp.</I> -swicen <I>To deceive, seduce;</I> decipere, seducere :-- Ic Nēron biswāc [MS. bisweac] <I>I deceived Nero,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 25; Jul. 302. v. be-swīcan.@bi-swican
biswicol@<B>bī-swīcol;</B> <I>adj.</I> [bī-swīc <I>deceit;</I> dolus] <I>Deceitful;</I> dolosus :-- We sculon geþencean ðæt ðīs līf, ðæt we nū onlibbaþ, is bīswīcol eallum ðǣm ðe hit lufiaþ <I>we ought to think that this life, in which we now live, is deceitful to all those who love it,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 400, 16.@bi-swicol
bit@<B>bit</B> <I>asks, prays,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 12; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> biddan.@bit
bita@<B>bita,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [biten; <I>pp. of</I> bītan <I>to bite</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BIT, <I>morsel, piece, fragment;</I> frustum, buccella :-- Ne mihte hyra ǣlc ānne bitan of ðām gelæccan <I>every one of them could not get a morsel,</I> Homl. Th. i. 182, 10. Æfter ðam bitan <I>post buccellam,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>anything that bites, a biter, an animal;</I> ferus :-- ǣnlīce [ænlige MS.] bita <I>singularis ferus,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 14.@bita
bita@<B>bita</B> <I>a bit. Add:</I> bitu (-e) (?), e, an; <I>f.</I> :-- Bita <I>frustum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 40. Drēge bite <I>bucella sicca,</I> Kent. Gl. 587. Swā swā bita <I>sicut buccellas,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 147, 6. [<I>O. Frs.</I> kor-bita: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bizzo (-a) <I>buccella, offa : Icel.</I> biti.]@bita
bita@<B>bita</B> <I>a biter. Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wolf-bizo <I>liciscus</I>.] v. and-, hræd-, nǣder-bita.@bita
bitan@<B>bitan;</B> <I>part.</I> bītende; ic bīte, ðū bītest, bītst, he bīteþ, bītt, bīt, <I>pl.</I> bītaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bāt, ðū bite, <I>pl.</I> biton; <I>pp.</I> biten. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> BITE <I>with the teeth;</I> mordere :-- Ic bīte <I>mordeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 10. Monnan ic ne bīte nymþe he me bīte <I>I bite no man unless he bite me,</I> Exon. 125 a; Th. 482, 9, 10; Rä. 66, 5. ǣghwā bīteþ mec on bær līc <I>every one bites me on the bare body,</I> 125 a; Th. 482, 7; Rä. 66, 4. Monige mec bītaþ <I>many bite me,</I> 125 a; Th. 482, 12; Rä. 66, 6. Ðæt mǣden bāt and totær ǣlcne ðe heō gerǣcan mihte <I>the maiden bit and tore every one whom she could reach,</I> Homl. Th. i. 458, 14: Beo. Th. 1488; B. 742. Biton [MS. byton] hine lȳs <I>lice bit him,</I> Hexam. 17; Norm. 24, 30. Nim ðis ofæt, bīt hit and byrge <I>take this fruit, bite it and taste,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 33, 12; Gen. 519. <B>II.</B> used metaphorically of the biting <I>or</I> wounding by a sword,-<I>to cut, wound;</I> cædere, vulnerare :-- Se gist onfand ðæt se beadoleōma bītan nolde <I>the guest found that the war-beam [the sword] would not wound,</I> Beo. Th. 3051; B. 1523: 2913; B. 1454. Siō ecg gewāc, bāt unswīðor <I>the edge [of the sword] failed, cut less sharply,</I> 5150; B. 2578. Ðeāh mec heard bite stīðecg stȳle <I>though the stiff-edge steel wounded me greatly,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 499, 10; Rä. 88, 13. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> bite: <I>R. Glouc.</I> byten: <I>Laym.</I> biten: <I>Orm.</I> bītenn: <I>Northumb.</I> bīta <I>discerpere: Plat.</I> biten: <I>O. Sax.</I> bītan: <I>O. Frs.</I> bita: <I>Dut.</I> bijten: <I>Ger.</I> beiszen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> bīzen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bīzan: <I>Goth.</I> beitan: <I>Dan.</I> bide: <I>Swed.</I> bita: <I>Icel.</I> bīta: <I>Sansk.</I> bhid <I>findere, perforare.</I>] DER. a-bītan, on-.@bitan
bitan@<B>bītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bite</I> with the teeth :-- Ic bīte <I>mandeo,</I> bītende and slītende <I>mordax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 47, 56. Hē bītes and slītes hine <I>adlidit eum,</I> Mk. R. 9, 18. Bītende (bīdtende, L.) l bāt hine <I>discerpens eum,</I> 1, 26. <B>I a.</B> <I>to bite, gnash</I> the eccen :-- Hī bīton heora tēð him tōgeānes, Hml. Th. i. 46, 27. <B>II.</B> of a pungent substance :-- Þone yfelan, bītendan wǣtan, Lch, ii. 60, 23. v. be-, for-bītan.@bitan
bite@<B>bīte,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bītan <I>to bite</I>] <I>A</I> BITE, <I>pain, the biting</I> or <I>pain of a wound, a biting disease</I> or <I>cancer;</I> morsus, cancri morbus <I>vel</I> cancer :-- Hyt ða wēdendan bītas gehǣleþ <I>it heals the maddening bites,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 13, 7; Lchdm. i. 370, 14. Wið apan bīte <I>for the bite of an ape,</I> 11, 7; Lchdm. i. 366, 24: L. Ethb. 35; Th. i. 12, 5: Beo. Th. 4126; B. 2060. Þurh sweordes bīte <I>through the bite of the sword,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 68; Ap. 34. Bīte īrena <I>the bite of swords,</I> Beo. Th. 4511; B. 2259. Gnættas cōmon ofer ðæt land mid fȳrsmeortendum bītum <I>gnats came over the land with fire-smarting bites,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 30. Wið cancerādle, ðæt is, bīte, <I>against cancer-disease, that is, a biting disease,</I> L. M. 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 108, 9. DER. lāþ-bīte.@bite
bite@<B>bīte.</B> <I>l.</I> bite, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bite</I> :-- Wiþ nǣdran bite, Lch. ii. 110, 19. Bite <I>morsum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 60. Swā hwilcne swā þæt hors mihte, hit slāt and wundode hiora lima mid bitum, Gr. D. 78, 5. <B>I a.</B> of the effect of cancer :-- Ealne þone bite þæs cancres heō āfeormað, Lch. i. 296, 22. <B>I b.</B> fig. :-- 'Eālā deāþ, ic beō þīn deāþ, and ic beō þīn bite on helle.' Mycelne bite Drihten dyde on helle þā hē þyder āstāg, Bl. H. 67, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>the bite, cut</I> of a weapon, &amp;c. :-- Ðǣr is benda bite and dynta dyne, Wlfst. 114, 23: 209, 17. Gif bānes bite weorð <I>if the bone be cut,</I> Ll. Th. i. 12, 5. (Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> bēnes biti.) [<I>O. Frs.</I> biti: <I>O. Sax.</I> biti (billes): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> biz <I>morsus: Icel.</I> bit; <I>n.</I>] v. grist-bite.@bite
bitel@<B>bītel,</B> bītela, bētl; <I>m. A beetle;</I> blatta :-- Ða blacan bētlas <I>the black s beetles,</I> Cot. 141.@bitel
bitel@<B>bītel,</B> es; <I>m. A beetle, hammer</I> :-- Nān monn ne gehiērde æxe hlem ne biētles suēg <I>absque mallei sonitu,</I> Past. 253, 17. Hē sceal habban æcse, . . . bȳtel, Angl. ix. 263, 7. Þā blacan bētlas <I>nigro colore</I> (the noun is unglossed), Wrt. Voc. ii. 61. 58. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stein-bōzil <I>latomus. ]</I> v. bȳtl <I>in Dict.</I>@bitel
bitel@<B>bītel</B> <I>a beetle. Substitute:</I> <B>bitela,</B> an; <I>m. A beetle, insect</I> :-- Bitela <I>mordiculus</I> (in a list of insects), Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 18: ii. 58, 11. Bitelum <I>blatis,</I> 127, 10. Bitulum <I>blattis,</I> Txts. 45, 307. Cf. bita.@bitel
biteldan@<B>bi-teldan</B> <I>to cover, surround, overwhelm,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 217, 1; Ph. 273: 64 b; Th. 238, 25; Ph. 609. v. be-teldan.@bi-teldan
bitende@<B>bītende</B> <I>biting;</I> mordax, Cot. 134; <I>part. of</I> bītan.@bitende
biter@<B>biter,</B> bitor, bitter, bittor; <I>g. m. n.</I> biteres, bitres, bittres; <I>f.</I> bitre; <I>sup.</I> biteresta, bitresta; <I>adj.</I> BITTER, <I>sharp, severe, dire;</I> amarus, acerbus, acer, dirus, atrox :-- Ðæt bitereste [MS. biteroste] clyster <I>botri amarissimi,</I> Deut. 32, 32; <I>the clustre most bittir,</I> Wyc. Ðæt he bibūgan mǣge ðone bitran drync <I>that he may escape the bitter drink,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 154, 10; Gū. 840. Hī bēheōldon bogan [MS. boga], þing [þingc MS.] biter <I>intenderunt arcum, rem amaram,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 3: Ps. Th. 78, 5. Bitter, Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 10; Seef. 55. Bittor, Exon. 47 a; Th. 161, 13; Gū. 958. Boda bitresta <I>the bitterest messenger,</I> Cd. 36; Th. 47, 19; Gen. 763. Bittres; <I>g.</I> Salm. Kmbl. 658; Sal. 328. Biteres; <I>g.</I> Rood Kmbl. 225; Kr. 114, [<I>Orm.</I> bitterr: <I>O. Sax.</I> bittar: <I>Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bitter: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bittar: <I>Goth.</I> baitrs: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> bitter: <I>Icel.</I> bitr.] DER. þurh-biter, -bitter, winter-.@biter
biter@<B>biter.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bitter</I> to the taste :-- Biter wyrtdrenc <I>picra,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 18. Ðonne se lǣce bietre wyrta dēð tō hwelcum drence, . . . ðonne bið se deāðbǣra wǣta ofslægen mid ðǣm biteran drence, Past. 303, 12-17. Bitrum <I>rancidis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 62. <B>II.</B> <I>bitter</I> to the mind, <I>painful</I> :-- Þā geogoðlustas him swīþe bitere þencaþ, Bl. H. 59, 11. Biterra <I>dirior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 76. Hwæt is ðienga ðe bietere (biterre, <I>v.l.</I>) siē on ðæs lāreōwes mōde?, Past. 165, 1. Þū mē ne syle on þone biterestan deāð, Bl. H. 229, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>bitter</I> (of feeling), <I>acrimonious, ill-natured</I> :-- Onbærnde mid þǣre biteran æfeste, Bl. H. 25, 7.@biter
bitere@<B>bitere</B> <I>bitterly, sharply,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 18: 128, 2. v. bitre.@bitere
bitere@<B>bitere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū scealt þā sāwle bitere forgyldan, Wlfst. 177, 7: Bl. H. 195, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bittro: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bittaro.]@bitere
biterian@<B>biterian,</B> biterigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To embitter, make sharp;</I> acerbare :-- Ðætte us biterige siō hreōwsung <I>that the repentance may be bitter to us,</I> Past. 54, 5. DER. a-biterian, ge-.@biterian
biterian@<B>biterian.</B> <I>Substitute: To be</I> or <I>become bitter.</I>@biterian
biterlic@<B>biter-lic</B> (?); <I>adj. Bitter</I> :-- Āterlicum oððe biter[licum] <I>gorgoneo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 56. [<I>Icel.</I> bitr-ligr.]@biter-lic
biterlice@<B>biter-līce,</B> bitter-līce; <I>adv.</I> BITTERLY; amare :-- He weōp biterlīce [Bos. bityrlīce] <I>he wept bitterly,</I> Mt. Jun. 26, 75. He ongan biterlīce [Smith, 600, 29, bitterlīce] wēpan <I>he began to weep bitterly,</I> Bd. 4, 25; Whelc. 337, 43.@biter-lice
biterlice@<B>biter-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swīþe bitterlīce (biter- <I>v. l.</I>) weōpende, Gr. D. 140, 12. Ðæt rēðe flōd biterlīce <I>(amare)</I> bærnð ðā earman sāula, Dōm. L. 166. Wearð seō mōder biterlīce gegremod, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 3.@biter-lice
biternes@<B>biter-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. biter, <B>I</B> :-- Ðā bieternesse ðǣre wyrte . . . se swæc ðǣre bieternesse, Past. 303, 14-15. <B>II.</B> cf. biter, <B>II</B> :-- Biternys <I>acerbitas (poenarum),</I> An. Ox. 4816. Āgyld þū mē mid biternesse leān, R. Ben. 22, 19. Þes middangeard flȳhþ from ūs mid mycelre biternesse, Bl. H. 115, 17. <B>III.</B> cf. biter, <B>III</B> :-- Biternes <I>accedia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 9. Yfel biternesse anda, R. Ben. 131, 12. v. ofer-biterness.@biter-nes
biternys@<B>biter-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> BITTERNESS; amaritudo :-- Hīg cōmon to ðære stōwe, ðe ys Mara genemned, ðæt ys on ūre lȳden biternys; ðā ne mihton hīg drincan ðæt wæter, forðamðe hit wæs biter: ðā hēton hīg ealle his naman Mara, ðæt ys on ūre lȳden biternys <I>venerunt in Mara, nec poterant bibere aquas de Mara, eo quod essent amaræ, unde et congruum loco nomen imposuit vocans ilium Mara, id est amaritudinem,</I> Ex. 15, 23. Heortan biternys <I>bitterness of heart,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 18. Ðæs mūþ full is biternysse <I>cujus os plenum est amaritudine,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 8. Nolde his onbyrian for ðære biternysse <I>he would not taste it for its bitterness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 254, 18, 19.@biter-nys
biterwyrde@<B>biter-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Inclined to bitterness;</I> ad amaritudinem pronus :-- Ne he biterwyrde næs <I>he was not inclined to bitterness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 320, 15: ii. 44, 22.@biter-wyrde
biterwyrde@<B>biter-wyrde.</B> <I>Substitute: Bitter of speech, given to bitter words,</I> and add :-- Ꝥ gē ne beōn tō biterwyrde, ne bealufulle on mōde, Hml. A. 48, 576.@biter-wyrde
bith@<B>biþ</B> <I>is, shall be;</I> est, erit, Bt. Met. Fox 6, 11; Met. 6, 6: Cd. 217; Th. 276, 1; Sat. 182; <I>3rd pers, pres. and fut. of</I> beōn.@biþ
bitheahte@<B>bi-þeahte,</B> -þeaht <I>covered over,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 359, 11; Pa. 61: l01 a; Th. 382, l0; Rä. 3, 9; <I>p. and pp. of</I> bi-þeccan. v. be-þeccan.@bi-þeahte
bithearf@<B>bi-þearf</B> ic <I>I need,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 285, 17; Jul. 715. v. bi-þurfan, be-.@bi-þearf
bitheccan@<B>bi-þeccan</B> <I>to cover,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 10; Cri. 1423: 51 b; Th. 179, 1; Gū. 1255. v. be-þeccan.@bi-þeccan
bithencan@<B>bi-þencan</B> <I>to consider, bear in mind, confide,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 51, 27; Cri. 822: 20 a; Th. 53, 14; Cri. 850: 51 b; Th. 179, 32; Gū. 1270: 66 b; Th. 245, 30; Jul. 52. v. be-þencan.@bi-þencan
bithringan@<B>bi-þringan</B> <I>to surround,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 221, 27; Ph. 341. v. be-þringan.@bi-þringan
bithryccan@<B>bi-þryccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrycte, <I>pl.</I> -þrycton; <I>pp.</I> -þrycced [þryccan <I>to press</I>] <I>To press on;</I> imprimere :-- Hī hwæsne beāg ymb mīn heāfod gebȳgdon, þreām biþrycton <I>they bent a sharp crown around my head, pressed it on with reproaches,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 26; Cri. 1446.@bi-þryccan
bithurfan@<B>bi-þurfan</B> <I>to need, to have need,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 285, 17; Jul. 715. v. be-þurfan.@bi-þurfan
bitian@<B>-bitian, -bitung.</B> v. grist-bitian, -bitung.@-bitian
bitl@<B>bītl</B> <I>a mallet, hammer,</I> Past. 36, 5; Cott. MS. v. bȳtl.@bitl
bitmaelum@<B>bit-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [bit, mǣlum, <I>dat. pl. of</I> mǣl, <I>n.</I>] <I>Piecemeal, by bits;</I> mordicus, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 5.@bit-mælum
bitol@<B>bitol,</B> es; <I>n. A bridle;</I> frænum :-- On gewealde and bitole ceācan heora gebind <I>in camo et fræno maxillas eorum constringe,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 12.@bitol
bitol@<B>bitol;</B> <I>m. A bit, bridle. Add</I> :-- Biotul <I>bagulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 51. On bytole <I>in freno,</I> Bl. Gl. [<I>Icel.</I> bitull (-ill); <I>m. a bit.</I>]@bitol
bitolden@<B>bi-tolden</B> <I>covered, overwhelmed,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th, 238, 25; Ph. 609; <I>pp. of</I> bi-teldan. v. be-teldan.@bi-tolden
bitre@<B>bitre,</B> bitere, bittre; <I>adv.</I> [biter <I>bitter</I>] <I>Bitterly, sharply, cruelly;</I> amare, acriter, atrociter :-- Ic eom bitre abolgen <I>I am bitterly vexed,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 458, 31; Hy. 4, 109: 120 b; Th. 463, 4; Hö. 65: Beo. Th. 4651; B. 2331. Unc he bitere forgeald <I>he bitterly requited us,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 21; Sat. 418. Hī geblēndon bittre tosomne unswētne drync ecedes and geallan <I>they mingled bitterly together an unsweet drink bf vinegar and gall,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 11; Cri. 1438: 119 a; Th. 457, 4; Hy. 4, 78.@bitre
bitst@<B>bitst,</B> he bitt <I>askest, he asks,</I> Ex. 33, 12: Homl. Th. i. 250, 8, 9; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> biddan.@bitst
bitst@<B>bītst,</B> bīst, bīt <I>bidest, bides; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> bīdan.@bitst
bitt@<B>bitt</B> <I>a bottle;</I> uter. v. byt.@bitt
bitt@<B>bitt.</B> v. ge-bitt.@bitt
bitter@<B>bitter</B> <I>bitter;</I> amarus, Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 10; Seef. 55. v. biter.@bitter
bitterlice@<B>bitter-līce</B> <I>bitterly,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 29. v. biter-līce.@bitter-lice
bitternes@<B>bitter-nes</B> <I>bitterness,</I> Scint. 61. v. biter-nys.@bitter-nes
bittor@<B>bittor</B> <I>bitter,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 23; Gū. 998. v. biter.@bittor
bittre@<B>bittre</B> <I>bitterly, sharply, cruelly,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 24; Reim. 50. v. bitre.@bittre
bitweon@<B>bi-tweon;</B> <I>prep. dat. Between;</I> inter, Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 15; Cri. 1659. v. be-tweonum III.@bi-tweon
bitweonum@<B>bi-tweonum;</B> <I>prep. dat. Between;</I> inter :-- Hornum bitweonum [horna abitweonum MS. Th.] <I>between the horns,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 411, 19; Rä. 30, 2. v. abi-tweonum, be-tweonum.@bi-tweonum
bitynan@<B>bi-tȳnan</B> <I>to close, shut up,</I> Exon. 61 b; Th. 227, 7; Ph. 419. v. be-tȳnan.@bi-tynan
bityrlice@<B>bityr-līce</B> <I>bitterly;</I> amare :-- Petrus weōp bityrlīce <I>Petrus flevit amare,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 75. v. biter-līce.@bityr-lice
biwaegan@<B>bi-wǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. To disappoint;</I> frustrari :-- Ne bi-wǣgde hine <I>non frustratus est eum,</I> Ps. Surt. 131, 11. v. be-wǣgan.@bi-wægan
biwaerlan@<B>bi-wærlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [v. bī- in be- II] <I>To pass by;</I> præterire, Lk. Lind. War. 10, 31: 11, 42: Lk. Rush. War. 11, 42. DER. wærlan.@bi-wærlan
biwan@<B>bīwan</B> <B>(eō, ȳ)</B> <I>to rub, polish.</I> [Iesu Crist bæweþþ follc off sinness, Orm. 19719. To clennsenn and to bæwenn, 15153. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-bouuit <I>confectus;</I> ge-beuuit <I>tritus</I>.] v. ā-, ge-bīwan, <I>and</I> bȳwan <I>in Dict.</I>@biwan
biwawan@<B>bi-wāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōw; <I>pp.</I> -wāwen <I>To blow against;</I> afflare :-- Winde biwāwne [MS. biwaune] <I>waved</I> or <I>shaken by the wind,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 2; Wand. 76. DER. wāwan.@bi-wawan
biweaxan@<B>bi-weaxan</B> <I>to overgrow,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 21; Ph. 310. v. beweaxan.@bi-weaxan
biweddian@<B>bi-weddian</B> <I>to espouse, betrothe, wed;</I> desponsare :-- Wæs siō fǣmne wēlegum biweddad <I>the woman was betrothed to the rich one,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 25; Jul. 33. v. be-weddian.@bi-weddian
biwerian@<B>bi-werian,</B> -wergan <I>to defend, restrain, forbid,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 23; Vy. 38: Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 3; Gū. 820. v. be-werian.@bi-werian
biwindan@<B>bī-windan</B> <I>to entwine, enwrap, encircle,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 256, 20; Jul. 234: 28 b; Th. 87, 9, 12; Cri. 1422, 1424: 18 b; Th. 45, 27; Cri. 725: 65 b; Th. 241, 34; Ph. 666. v. be-windan.@bi-windan
biwindla@<B>bi-windla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> ? :-- Onbūtan ðone gāran on ðone biwindlan (pi-winðlan, 15), C. D. v. 148, 16.@bi-windla
biwist@<B>bī-wist</B> <I>food, provision,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 4: L. Edg. C. 3; Th. ii. 244, 12. v. big-wist.@bi-wist
biwist@<B>bī-wist.</B> <I>Add: and</I> es; <I>m.</I> (cf. dæg-, hūs-, neāh-wist). <I>Subsistence</I> :-- Ðis is myngung manna bīwiste <I>quorum hoc viaticum sit,</I> Ll. Th. i. 440, 29. Gif hwā hwæt lytles ǣniges bigwistes him sylfum gearcode, reāferas ðone mete him of ðām muðe ābrūdon, Hml. Th. i. 404, 3. On heora bīwiste and on hrægle gehealdene, Bl. H. 185, 16. Þearfum bigwiste syllan, Hml. S. 26, 276. Þā þe on gemǣnum ðingum bigwiste habbað (<I>the monastic orders),</I> Hml. Th. i. 398, 13. Bīwiste <I>stipendia,</I> An. Ox. 4833.@bi-wist
biword@<B>bī-word,</B> -wyrd, es; <I>n.</I> [be, bī <I>by,</I> word <I>a word</I>] <I>A</I> BYEWORD, <I>proverb;</I> proverbium :-- Man segþ [seið MS.] to bīworde, 'hæge sitteþ ða æceras dǣleþ' <I>man saith for a proverb, 'the hedge abides which fields divides,'</I> Chr. 1130; Erl. 259, 13. Bīword, bīwyrd <I>proverbium,</I> Cot. 157.@bi-word
biword@<B>bī-word.</B> <I>Dele:</I> -wyrd, <I>and second passage, and add: An adverb</I> :-- Hig ǣrest āpinsiað þā naman and þā bīnaman, . . . syððan hig þā word (<I>verbs</I>) āginnad tō āweganne mid þām bīwordum, Angl. viii. 313, 7. v. bī-wyrde.@bi-word
biworpen@<B>bi-worpen</B> <I>cast about, surrounded;</I> cinctus :-- Is ðæt ēglond fenne biworpen <I>the island is surrounded with a fen,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 380, 9; Rä. 1, 5, = be-worpen; <I>pp. of</I> be-weorpan.@bi-worpen
biwrah@<B>bi-wrāh</B> <I>covered,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 32; Wand, 23; <I>p. of</I> biwrīhan. v. be-wrīhan.@bi-wrah
biwrecan@<B>bi-wrecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wræc, <I>pl.</I> -wrǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -wrecen <I>To strike</I> or <I>beat around, to surround;</I> circum pulsare, circumdare :-- Hī sculon onfōn in fȳrbaðe wælmum biwrecene wrāþlīc andleān <I>they must receive dire retribution in the fire-bath surrounded with flames,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 11; Cri. 832. v. be-wrecan.@bi-wrecan
biwrihan@<B>bi-wrīhan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrigon; <I>pp.</I> -wrigen <I>To cover.</I> v. be-wrīhan.@bi-wrihan
biwritan@<B>bi-wrītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāt, <I>pl.</I> -writon; <I>pp.</I> -writen [be <I>by,</I> wrītan <I>to write</I>] <I>To write after, by,</I> or <I>out of, to copy;</I> postscribere, exscribere, Past. pref; Hat. MS. v. be-wrītan.@bi-writan
biwritan@<B>bi-wrītan.</B> <I>l.</I> bī wrītan, <I>and see</I> be, <B>C.</B>@bi-writan
biwyrcan@<B>bi-wyrcan</B> <I>to make,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 277, 3; Jul. 575. v. be-wyrcan.@bi-wyrcan
biwyrde@<B>bī-wyrde,</B> es; <I>n. A proverb, saying</I> :-- Bīwyrde <I>proverbium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 56. Bīwyrda <I>proverbiorum,</I> An. Ox. 5232. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> by-word. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pī-wurti <I>proverbium, parabola.</I>]@bi-wyrde
bixen@<B>bixen;</B> <I>adj.</I> [box <I>the box-tree</I>] <I>Belonging to box,</I> BOXEN, <I>made of box-wood;</I> buxeus :-- Bixen box <I>a box made of box-wood;</I> pyxis, Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 96; Wrt. Voc. 25, 36.@blac,bixen
bixen@<B>bixen, blac.</B> v. byxen, blæc.@blac,bixen
blac@<B>blāc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bright, shining;</I> lucidus, splendidus :-- On bryne blācan fȳres <I>into the burning of the bright fire,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 13; Dan. 246. Līgetta hērgen blāce dȳrne Dryhten <I>lightnings bright praise the beloved Lord,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 16; Az. 107. Engel ða burh oferbrægd blācan lȳge, hātan heaðowealme <I>an angel spread over the town a bright flame, hot warlike floods,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3081; An. 1543. Blācum leōhte <I>with bright light,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 15; Met. 4, 8. Līgetu blāce <I>lightnings bright,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 340, 3; Dan. 381. <B>II.</B> BLEAK, <I>pale, pallid, livid, as in death;</I> pallidus, de moribundis et mortuis :-- Biþ his līf scæcen, and he blāc <I>his life is departed, and he pale,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 28; Vy. 41. Scylfing hreās blāc <I>Scylfing fell pale,</I> Beo. Th. 4969; B. 2488: Runic pm. 29; Kmbl. 345, 16. Blācne <I>pale, acc.</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 26; Jud. 278. He hæfde blæc feax and blācne andwlitan <I>he had black hair and a pale countenance,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 34. Se mōna mid his blācan leōhte <I>the moon with her pale light,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 6, 34. [<I>Prompt.</I> bleyke <I>pallidus, subalbus,</I> from blāc, <I>p. of</I> blīcan <I>to shine.</I>]  Observe the difference between blāc <I>bright, shining, bleak, pale,</I> and blæc <I>black,</I> se blaca <I>the black.</I>@blac
blac@<B>blāc</B> <I>shone,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 4; Gū. 1305; <I>p. of</I> blīcan.@blac
blac@<B>blāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blāc <I>pallidus,</I> An. Ox. 11, 145. Ðæt bleoh ðæs welhǣwnan iacintes bið betera ðonne ðæs blācan carbuncules <I>coerulei coloris hyacinthus praefertur pallenti carbunculo,</I> Past. 411, 29. (Cf. seō blāce blegen <I>carbunculus.</I> v. blegen. ) [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blake. <I>O. Sax.</I> blēk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bleih <I>pallidus: Icel.</I> bleikr.] v. flōd-, heoru-, weder-, wīg-blāc; blǣc, blǣce.@blac
blace berian@<B>blace berian</B> <I>black berries;</I> mori, Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 30. v. blæc-berie.@blace berian
blacern@<B>blāc-ern,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [blāc <I>light,</I> ærn, ern <I>a place</I>] <I>A light place, a lamp, candlestick, lantern, light, candle;</I> lucerna :-- Bæd ðæt hī ðæt blācern adwæseton <I>prayed that they would put out the light</I> [lucernam], Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 40. Bærnaþ eōwer blācern <I>light your candle,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 6: Ps. Th, 131, 18.@blac-ern
blacern@<B>blāc-ern.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blācern <I>lichinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 31. Swā is ān micel blācern <I>sicut lucerna, Nar.</I> 37, 18. Ðonne þū blācernes behōfige, Tech. ii. 126, 1. Man sceal habban . . . leōhtfær, blācern, Angl. ix. 264, 22. v. blǣc-ern.@blac-ern
blachleor@<B>blāc-hleōr;</B> <I>adj.</I> [blāc II. <I>pale,</I> hleōr <I>a face, cheek</I>] <I>Having a pale face, pale-faced, fair;</I> pallidus <I>vel</I> candidus genis :-- Sceolde monig blāchleōr ides bifiende gān <I>many a pale-faced damsel must trembling go,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 23-25; Gen. 1969, 1970: Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 18; Jud. 128.@blac-hleor
blacian@<B>blācian,</B> blācigan, to blācienne, blācigenne; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [blāc <I>pallid, bleak, pale</I>] <I>To grow pale;</I> pallere, pallescere :-- Ic blācige <I>palleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 42: 35; Som. 38, 5. Ic onginne to blācigenne [blācienne MS. C.] <I>pallesco,</I> 35; Som. 38, 6. Onsȳn blācaþ <I>his face grows pale,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 13; Seef. 91. DER. a-blācian.@blacian
blacian@<B>blācian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ongan hē cwacian and blācian <I>(pallescere)</I> and swǣtan, Gr. D. 325, 31: Hml. Th. i. 414, 12. Blācigende <I>pallens,</I> Hy. S. 24, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blake, bloke. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bleihhēn <I>pallescere.]</I>@blacian
blacung@<B>blācung,</B> e; <I>f. Paleness, wanness;</I> pallor :-- Blācung <I>pallor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som, 10, 27. On blācunge goldes <I>in pallore auri,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 14.@blacung
blacung@<B>blācung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In blācunge (<I>pallore</I>) and on cwacunge þæs untruman mannes, Gr. D. 326, 5. Glædne andwlitan būton blācunge and forhtunge, Hml. Th. i. 72, 27. Se mōna blācunge <I>(pallorem)</I> healdende, Hy. S. 35, 11.@blacung
bladesian@<B>bladesian</B> (blat-) ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to flame, blaze, be hot</I> :-- Bryne l bladesige on fīre sōþ lufu <I>flammescat igne karitas,</I> Hy. S. 10, 14. Bladesiendum (blat-, Hpt. Gl. 464, 51) <I>coquentibus,</I> i. <I>assantibus,</I> An. Ox. 2469. <B>II.</B> <I>to emit an odour</I> :-- Bladesiað <I>redoleant,</I> i. <I>spirent,</I> An. Ox. 554. v. next words.@bladesian
bladesnung@<B>bladesnung</B> (blat-), e; <I>f. Scent, odour</I> :-- Blatesnung <I>flagrantia</I> (cf. Stincende <I>flagrans,</I> 35, 73), Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 38. v. previous word.@bladesnung
bladesung@<B>bladesung,</B> e; <I>f. Flaming, blazing, sparkling</I> :-- Blætesunge <I>coruscationes,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 18.@bladesung
blaec@<B>blæc,</B> es; <I>n. Ink;</I> atramentum :-- Ðæt hī habban blæc and bōcfel <I>that they have ink and parchment,</I> L. Edg. C. 3; Th. ii. 244, 11. Blæc <I>atramentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 47, 3. [<I>Plat.</I> blak <I>ink: O. H. Ger.</I> blach <I>ink: Dan.</I> blæk, <I>n. ink: Swed.</I> blæck, <I>n. ink: Icel.</I> blek, <I>n. atramentum.</I>]@blac,blæc
blaec@<B>blæc;</B> <I>gen. m. n.</I> blaces, <I>f.</I> blæcre; <I>def. m.</I> se blaca, <I>f. n.</I> blace: bleac; <I>adj.</I> BLACK, <I>swarthy;</I> niger, fuscus :-- He hæfde blæc feax, and blācne andwlitan <I>he had black hair, and a pale [lean, thin] countenance;</I> nigro capillo, facie macilenta, Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 33. Forðonðe ðū ne mæht ǣnne loc hwītne gewirce oððe blæcne <I>quia non potes unum capillum album facere aut nigrum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 36. Ofslōgon ðone blacan Heawald <I>they killed the black Heawald,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 40. Ða sind blace swīðe <I>they are very black,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 438, 28; Rä. 58, 2. Swearte wǣron lāstas, swaðu swīðe blacu <I>swart were their footsteps, their tracks very black,</I> 113 b; Th. 434, 19; Rä. 52, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> blakkr <I>niger,</I> Egils. v. <I>A. Sax.</I> blæc <I>ink.</I>] [hand-pint] Observe the difference between blæc; <I>gen. m. n.</I> blaces, se blaca <I>black, swarthy,</I> and blāc <I>shining, pallid, bleak, pale,</I> from blāc; <I>p. of</I> blīcan <I>to shine;</I> remark also blǣc <I>pale, livid,</I> from blǣcan <I>to bleach, whiten.</I> v. blīcan, blǣcan.@blac,blæc
blaec@<B>blǣc;</B> <I>adj. Shining, pale, livid;</I> lucidus, pallidus, lividus :-- Is brycgade blǣce brimrāde <I>the ice bridged the pale water road,</I> Grn. An. 1264. v. blǣcan <I>to bleach.</I>@blac,blæc
blaec@<B>blæc</B> <I>ink. Add: black matter</I> :-- Deorces sōtes blæc <I>furvae fuliginis atramentum,</I> An. Ox. 4159. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bleck. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> blac.] v. bōc-blæc; blæcce.@blac,blæc
blaec@<B>blæc, blac</B> <I>black. Dele last paragraph, and add</I> :-- Blac <I>niger,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 31: 76, 83. Blac wīngeard <I>brabasca,</I> 30, 16. Blac purpur <I>ferrugo,</I> 40, 41. Hwæþer hē biþ ðe blac ðe hwīt, Bt. 41, 4; F. 252, 11. Blacu rammes wul, Lch. i. 356, 11. Ꝥ deōr wæs blæces heōwes (<I>atri coloris),</I> Nar. 15, 17. Ðū ne miht wyrcan ān hǣr hwīt oððe blacc, Hml. Th. i. 482, 20. Blace berian <I>flavia</I> vel <I>mori,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 67. Blaco <I>pulla,</I> 118, 46. Þā blacan, 87, 62. Him wǣron þā nebb and þā cleā ealle blace <I>rostro pedibusque nigris,</I> Nar. 16, 16. Hiō an Ceōldrȳþe hyre blacena tunecena swā þǣr[a?] hyre leōfre beō, Cht. Th. 538, 5. Beātan mid blacum flintum, Hml. S. 11, 99.@blac,blæc
blaec@<B>blǣc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bright</I> :-- Lēg onetteð blǣc, byrnende, Dōm. 56. Þæs deōres hīw, blǣc brigda gehwæs, Pa. 26. <B>II.</B> <I>pale</I> :-- Blaec thrustfeil <I>bitiligo,</I> Txts. 45, 296. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bleach; <I>adj.</I> bleak.] v. blāc.@blac,blæc
blaecan@<B>blǣcan,</B> blǣcean; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> BLEACH, <I>whiten, fade;</I> pallidum colorem inducere, albicare :-- Blǣced <I>bleached,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 27; Rä. 29, 5. Ne mæg ne sunne blǣcan <I>no sun can bleach,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 20: blǣcean, note 20. DER. blīcan.@blæcan
blaecan@<B>blǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> bleikja.]: <B>blæc-berie.</B> <I>l.</I> blæc berie. v. blæc.@blæcan
blaecberie@<B>blæc-berie,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> BLACKBERRY, <I>mulberry;</I> vaccinium, morus :-- Blace berian <I>mori,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 30; Wrt. Voc. 33, 29. DER. blæc.@blæc-berie
blaecce@<B>blæcce,</B> an; <I>f. Black matter</I> :-- Speccan blæccan gefȳlede <I>scoriae atramento foedatos,</I> An. Ox. 652. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blatch.] v. blæc.@blæcce
blaece@<B>blǣce, blēce,</B> es; n. <I>An itching skin-disease</I> :-- Wiþ blǣce on andwlitan, Lch. ii. 52, 15, 18, 20, 23. Wið dām micclan līce and wið ōðrum giccendum blēce, iii. 70, 28. [<I>Take here passages from Lchdms. given in Dict. under</I> blǣco.] Blēci <I>viti(li)ginem,</I> Txts. 105, 2117: 114, 107: <I>pruriginem,</I> 111, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bleach; <I>sb.</I>] v. blǣcþa, blāc, blǣc.@blece,blæce
blaecern@<B>blæc-ern,</B> es; <I>n. An inkstand;</I> atramentarium. DER. blæc <I>ink,</I> ærn <I>a place.</I>@blæc-ern
blaecern@<B>blǣc-ern,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [blǣc <I>light,</I> ærn <I>a place</I>] <I>Literally a lamp</I> or <I>candlestick,</I> also <I>the light itself; verbum de verbo,</I> candelabrum, <I>etiam</I> candela, lucerna :-- Bæd ðæt hī ðæt blǣcern acwencton <I>prayed that they would put out the light</I> [lucernam], Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 40, note, MS. B. Ne menn blǣcern in beornaþ <I>men do not light a candle</I> [lucernam], Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 15. Blǣcern fōtum mīnum <I>lucerna pedibus meis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 105. v. blāc-ern.@blæc-ern
blaecern@<B>blæc-ern.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@blæc-ern
blaecern@<B>blǣc-ern.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Blācern <I>lucerna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 25: ii. 51, 74. Blǣcern ǣlan, Past. 43, 2. Þǣra eāgan scīnað nihtes swā leōhte swā blǣcern <I>(lucernae),</I> Nar. 34, 14. Blǣcernum <I>lichinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 75.@blæc-ern
blaecfeaxed@<B>blæc-feaxed</B>. <I>l.</I> blæc-feaxede.@blæc-feaxed
blaecfexed@<B>blæc-fexed;</B> <I>adj.</I> [blæc <I>black,</I> feax, fex <I>hair</I>] <I>Having black hair, black-haired;</I> nigris capillis :-- He is blæcfexed [MS. blæcfexede] <I>he is black-haired,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 16.@blæc-fexed
blaecgym@<B>blæc-gym;</B> <I>g.</I> -gymmes; <I>m. A black fossil, called jet;</I> nigro-gem-meus, lapis gagates = <I>γαγάτηs,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 24.@blæc-gym
blaechorn@<B>blæc-horn</B>, es ; <I>n. An ink-horn</I> :-- Ðōnne þū blechorn habban wille, Tech, ii. 128, 18. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> blac-horn <I>atramentarium: Icel.</I> blek-horn.]@blæc-horn
blaeco@<B>blǣco,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [blǣc <I>pale, livid;</I> blǣcan <I>to bleach</I>] <I>Paleness, leprosy;</I> pallor, lepra = <I>χέπρα</I> :-- Blǣco <I>pallor,</I> Cot. 157. Lǣcedōmas wið ðam yflan blǣce <I>leechdoms against the evil leprosy,</I> L. M. cont. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 8, 1. Wīð blǣce genim gōse smero <I>for leprosy take goosegrease,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 76, 9, 1, 4, 7, 18. v. blǣcþa.@blæco
blaeco@<B>blǣco</B>, es; <I>n. Substitute: indecl. f. Pallor</I> :-- Blāco <I>pallor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 42. On blǣco gecyrred, Guth. 88, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bleach. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bleihhī.] v. blǣce.@blæco
blaecpytt@<B>blǣc-pytt</B> <I>a bleaching-pit</I> (?) :-- On blǣcpit; of blǣcpytte (the <I>æ</I> is accented), C. D. v. 332, 14.@blæc-pytt
blaecteru@<B>blæc-teru;</B> <I>g.</I> wes; <I>n. Black-tar, tar, naphtha, a sort of bituminous fluid;</I> pix fluida, naphtha, Som.@blæc-teru
blaecteru@<B>blæc-teru</B>. <I>l.</I> blaec teru, <I>and see</I> teoru <I>in Dict. :</I> blǣcþa. <I>Substitute</I> :-- Blēctha <I>vitiligo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 55. Cf. blǣce : blæd <I>a cup. Dele</I>.@blæc-teru
blaectha@<B>blǣcþa,</B> an; <I>m:</I> blǣcþ-rust, es; <I>m. Leprosy;</I> vitiligo, Cot. 221. blǣco.@blæcþa
blaed@<B>blæd;</B> <I>gen.</I> blædes; <I>nom. pl.</I> blado, <I>n. A leaf,</I> BLADE; folium palmula :-- Brād blado <I>broad leaves,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 8; Gen. 994. Rōðres blæd <I>the blade of an oar;</I> palmula, Ælfc. Gl. 83; Som. 73, 77; Wrt. Voc. 48, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> blad, <I>n: Frs. O. Frs.</I> bled, <I>n: Dut.</I> blad, <I>n: Ger.</I> blatt, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> blat, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> blat, <I>n: Dan. Swed.</I> blad, <I>n: Icel.</I> blað, <I>n. folium.</I>] DER. ār-blæd.@blæd
blaed@<B>blæd,</B> e; <I>f. A cup, bowl, goblet, vial;</I> patera, phiala, Æthelfledæ Test. Lye. v. bledu.@blæd
blaed@<B>blǣd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a blast, blowing, breath, spirit, life, mind;</I> flamen, flatus, inspiratio? spiritus, vita, animus :-- Gif māre blǣd windes astāg [MS. astahg] <I>if a stronger blast of wind arose;</I> si flatus venti major adsurgeret, Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 8. Þurh gǣstes blǣd <I>through the spirit's inspiration,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 33; Ph. 549. God ableōw on his ansȳne līflīcne blǣd <I>God blew into his face the breath of life,</I> Hexam. 11; Norm. 18, 26. His blǣd forleōsan <I>to lose his life,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 16; Jud. 63. Nāh seō mōdor geweald bearnes blǣdes <I>the mother hath not power over her child's life,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 769; Sal. 384. Beorht on blǣde <I>bright in life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 975; El. 489. <B>II.</B> <I>enjoyment, prosperity, abundance, success, blessedness, gift, reward, benefit, glory, honour;</I> fruitio, prosperitas, abundantia, successus, beatitudo, donum, præmium, beneficium, gloria, dignitas :-- Hyra blǣd leofaþ æt dōmdæge <I>their enjoyment shall exist [live] at doomsday,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 100, 4; Cri. 1636. Blǣdes full <I>full of enjoyment,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 13; Cri. 1658. Eorþan blǣdas <I>the enjoyments of earth,</I> 116 b; Th. 447, 28; Dōm. 46. He heōld blǣd mid bearnum <I>he possessed prosperity with his children,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 5; Gen. 1608. Hie ne meahton blǣdes brūcan <I>they might not enjoy prosperity,</I> 90; Th. 113, 26; Gen. 1893. On his blǣde <I>in his prosperity,</I> 205; Th. 253, 26; Dan. 601. Sȳ him wuldres blǣd <I>may there be to him abundance of glory,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 241, 27; Ph. 662. Ða feōndas ðæs blǣdes gebrocen hæfdon <I>the fiends had enjoyed their success,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 28; Gū. 393. Ēcan līfes blǣð <I>the blessedness of eternal life,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 24; Seef. 79. Wæs his blǣd mid God <I>his reward was with God,</I> 39 a; Th. 128, 27; Gū. 410: 20 b; Th. 55, 4; Cri. 878. Wæs heora blǣd micel <I>their glory was great,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 5; Gen. 14. Hie Iudēa blǣd forbrǣcon billa ecgum <I>they destroyed the Jews' glory with the edges of swords,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260, 13; Dan. 709. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> blāt <I>flatus.</I>] DER. fēr-blǣd, wuldor-: blǣd-āgende, -dæg, -fæst, -gifa, -horn, -wēla.@blæd
blaed@<B>blǣd,</B> blēd, e; <I>f.</I> What is produced,-<I>A flower, blossom,fruit;</I> flos, olus, fructus :-- His leāf and his blǣda ne fealwiaþ <I>its leaves and its flowers shall not fall;</I> folium ejus non decidet, Ps. Th. 1, 4. Wudu sceal blǣdum blōwan <I>a wood shall blow with flowers,</I> Menol. Fox 527; Gn. C. 34. Geseh he geblōwene bearwas standan, blǣdum gehrodene <I>he saw blowing groves stand, adorned with blossoms,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2896; An. 1451. Blēda wyrta <I>olera herbarum,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 2. He dēþ ǣlc twīg aweg on me, ðe blǣda ne byrþ; and he feormaþ ǣlc ðara, ðe blǣda byrþ, ðæt hyt bere blǣda ðe swīðor <I>omnem palmitem in me non ferentem fructum, tollet eum; et omnem, qui fert fructum, purgabit eum, ut fructum plus afferat,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 2. Beorc biþ blǣda leās <I>the birch-tree is fruitless [void of fruit],</I> Runic pm. 18; Kmbl. 342, 27; Hick. Thes. i. 135. Hærfest bryngþ rīpa blēda <I>harvest brings ripe fruits,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 15: 34, 10; Fox 150, 5. Balsames blǣd <I>fruit of balsam,</I> Cot. 48.@blæd
blaed@<B>blǣd</B>; <I>m. Add : ; f.</I> (v. Bd. S. 569, 8). <B>I</B>. <I>a blowing, blast</I> of wind :-- Swīðe mycel windes blǣd, Bl. H. 199, 21; Hml. S. 23, 72. Blǣde <I>flamine</I>, Germ. 400, 496. Se wind him stōd ongeān mid ormǣtum blǣde, Hml. Th. ii. 378, 16 : i. 502, 19. Hē ðone windes blǣd āweg flīgde, ii. 140, 26. Zephirus blǣwð westan, and þurh his blǣð (blǣd, <I>v. l.</I>) ācuciað ealle blǣdu, Lch. iii. 274, 20. Blǣdas <I>flabra</I>, i. <I>flatus ventorum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 24: <I>fla(b)ra</I>, 37, 21. Blǣdas (-es, MS.) <I>auras</I>, An. Ox. 50, 4. Tōworpen þurh windes blǣda (blǣde, blǣdum, <I>v. ll.</I>), Lch. iii. 276, 16. <B>I a</B>. figurative :-- Blǣdum <I>fasti</I> vel <I>superbiae flatibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 43. <B>II</B>. <I>breath, breathing</I> :-- Blǣde <I>anhelitu</I>, An. Ox. 48, 5. Hī (<I>the seals</I>) mid heora blǣde his leoma beðedon, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 12. Ðurh ðæs dracan blǣd seō menigu wearð geuntrumod, 294, 22. Ðone līflican blǣd <I>the breath of life</I>, 92, 12. Blǣdas <I>spiracula</I>, An. Ox. 4864: <I>flabra</I> (<I>chelydri</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 59. <B>III</B>. <I>spirit</I> :-- Hālgostes blǣd onblāwende <I>sacrosancti flatus</I> (i. <I>spiritus</I>) <I>inspirans</I>, An. Ox. 1527. <B>IV</B>. <I>inspiration</I> :-- Of gerȳnelicum blǣde (<I>spiramine</I>) word Godes geworden flǣsc, Hy. S. 43, 36. Se Hālga Gāst mid his blǣde onǣlde eorðlicra manna heortan, Hml. Th. i. 323, 13. <B>V</B>. of fire, <I>flame, blaze</I>; cf. blǣst, blāwan, <B>I</B>. 4 :-- Blaeed, blēd, bled <I>flamma</I>, Txts. 64, 445. Fȳr <I>ignis</I>, lēg <I>flamma</I>, blǣd <I>flamina</I> (<I>flamma ?</I>) (in a list 'de igne'), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 13. Biscophādas oððe blǣd <I>flamina</I>, ii. 35, 68. <B>VI</B>. <I>prosperity</I> :-- Gif him þince ꝥ his hūs byrnð, micel blǣd and torhtnes him byð tōweard, Lch. iii. 170, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blead.] Cf. blāwan.@blæd
blaed@<B>blǣd</B> (<I>properly</I> blēd, v. blōwan) <I>fruit. Add</I> :-- Blǣd <I>coma</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 41. Hē ābreāc þæs forbodenan treōwes æpples . . . hiē þā blǣde þigdon, Angl. xi. 1, 19. Ābiteriað ðā blēda <I>fructus amarescit</I>, Past. 341, 24. Ācuciað ealle eorðlice blǣdu (-e, -a, <I>v. ll.</I>) and blðwað (<I>printed</I> blāwað), Lch. iii. 374, 21. Hit āt āspringþ on leāfum and on blōstmum and on blēdum, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 5. Beran ðā blēda gōdra weorca <I>ferre fructum boni operis</I>, Past. 339, 21. Hē ābyrgde ðā forbodenan fīctreōwes blǣda, Sal. K. 182, 34. Blēda, Nic. 17, 20. Ic sylle eōw in eōwrum bernum blǣde, Wlfst, 228, 15. Hī fretaþ eōwre blǣde, þe gē big libban scylon, 229, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blede. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bluot <I>flos</I>.] v. plūm-blǣd; blēd <I>in Dict</I>.@blæd
blaedagende@<B>blǣd-āgende;</B> <I>part. Possessing abundance, prosperous;</I> abundantiam habens, prosper, Beo. Th. 2031; B. 1013.@blæd-agende
blaedan@<B>blædan</B> <I>to blow</I>. v. tō-blǣdan.@blædan
blaedbelg@<B>blæd-belg</B>, es; <I>m. Bellows</I> :-- Blǣdbylig <I>follis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 16. Cf. blǣs-, blǣst-belg.@blæd-belg
blaeddaeg@<B>blǣd-dæg;</B> <I>g.</I> -dæges; <I>pl. nom.</I> -dagas; <I>g. pl.</I> -daga; <I>m. A prosperous</I>or <I>happy day;</I> prosperitatis dies, faustus dies :-- Ðǣr we mōtun brūcan blǣddaga <I>where we may enjoy prosperous days,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 242, 16; Ph. 674: Cd. 60; Th. 73, 7; Gen. 1201.@blæd-dæg
blaeddaeg@<B>blǣd-dæg</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Brūcaþ blǣddaga, Gen. 200.@blæd-dæg
blaeddre@<B>blǣddre</B> <I>a blister, pimple, the bladder,</I> Ex. 9, 9. 10: Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 74; Wrt. Voc. 44, 56. v. blǣdre.@blæddre
blaederwaerc@<B>blǣder-wærc</B>, es; <I>m. Pain in the bladder</I> :-- Wiþ blǣdderwærce, Lch. ii. 320, 3.@blæder-wærc
blaedfaest@<B>blǣd-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Prosperous;</I> prosper :-- Heō abreāt blǣdfæstne beorn <I>she destroyed a prosperous hero,</I> Beo. Th. 2602; B. 1299. DER. geblǣdfæst.@blæd-fæst
blaedfaest@<B>blǣd-fæst</B>. <I>Add :</I> [<I>Laym.</I> blæð-fæst.]@blæd-fæst
blaedgifa@<B>blǣd-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. A giver of prosperity, happiness,</I> or <I>glory;</I> prosperitatis, beatitudinis, <I>vel</I> gloriæ largitor :-- Beorht blǣdgifa <I>bright giver of prosperity,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 167; An. 84: 1311; An. 656.@blæd-gifa
blaedhorn@<B>blǣd-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A blast-horn, a trumpet;</I> classicum :-- Blǣdhornas <I>classica,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 44; Wrt. Voc. 35, 32.@blæd-horn
blaedhorn@<B>blǣd-horn</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣnne seolforhammenne blǣdhorn (blēð-, C. D. iii. 362, 22), Cht. Th. 559, 29. Cf. blǣs-horn.@blæd-horn
blaedness@<B>blǣdness</B> (blēd-), e; <I>f. A blossom</I> :-- Þeāh hē (<I>May</I>) wynsumlīce blōwe and blǣdnyssa fægere geyppe, Angl. viii. 311, 1.@blædness
blaedre@<B>blǣdre,</B> blǣddre, an; <I>f.</I> [blāwan <I>to blow;</I> flare] That which is blown out, hence <B>I.</B> <I>an inflated swelling, blister, pimple, blain, pustule;</I> pustula, papula :-- Be ǣghwylcum uncūþum blǣdrum ðe on mannes nebbe sittaþ <I>of all strange blisters which exist on a man's face,</I> Herb. cont. 2, 19 ; Lchdm. i. 6, 10: Herb. 2, 19; Lchdm. i. 86, 5. Eall folc wæs on, blǣdran, and ða wǣron swīðe hreōwlīce berstende <I>all the people had blisters</I> [lit. <I>was in blister</I>], <I>and they were very painfully bursting,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 37. On mannum and on nȳtenum beōþ wunda and swellende blǣddran <I>there shulen ben in men and yn beestis biles and bleynes swellynge,</I> Wyc; Ex. 9, 9, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>the</I> BLADDER, <I>receptacle for the urine;</I> vesica :-- Bāres blǣdre <I>a boar's bladder,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 8, 12; Lchdm. i. 360, 8. Wið sāre ðære lifre and ðære blǣdran <I>for sore of the liver and of the bladder,</I> Herb. cont. 145, 2; Lchdm. i. 54, 27: Herb. 41, 2; Lchdm. i. 142, 8: 80, 1; Lchdm. i. 182, 12. Gif weaxan stānas on ðære blǣdran <I>if stones grow in the bladder,</I> L. M. 3, 20; Lchdm. ii. 320, 6. Genim eoferes blǣdran <I>take a boar's bladder,</I> Med. ex Quadr, 8, 11; Lchdm. i. 360, 5. Blǣddre <I>vesica,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 74; Wrt. Voc. 44, 56. Wið ðære blǣddran sāre <I>for sore of the bladder,</I> Herb. 107; Lchdm. i. 220, 15: 126; Lchdm. i. 238, 10: Med. ex Quadr. 8, 11; Lchdm. i. 360, 4. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> bladder: <I>Piers P.</I> bleddere: <I>Dut.</I> blaar, <I>f: O. Dut.</I> blaeder, blaere: <I>Ger.</I> blatter, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> blāter, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> blātara, <I>f: Dan.</I> blære, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> blæddra, <I>f: Icel.</I> blaðra, <I>f.</I>]@blædre
blaedre@<B>blǣdre</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Blēdrae (-e) <I>vessica</I>, Txts. 106, 1077. Wið blǣdran sāre. . . sōna seō blǣdder tō sēlran gehwyrfeð, Lch. i. 206, 12-15.@blædre
blaedwela@<B>blǣd-wēla,</B> an; <I>m. Fruitful riches;</I> opes uberes :-- Ic ðē on ða fægran foldan gesette to neōtenne neorxna wonges blǣdwēlan <I>I set thee on the fair earth to enjoy the fruitful riches of Paradise,</I> Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 16; Cri. 1392.@blæd-wela
blaege@<B>blǣge,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> BLAY, <I>bleak, the gudgeon;</I> gobio = <I>κωβιōs</I> :-- Blǣge <I>gobio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som, 77, 59; Wrt. Voc. 55, 64. [<I>Ger.</I> bleie, bleihe, <I>f. a blay.</I>]@blæge
blaegettan@<B>blægettan</B> (blag-); <I>p.</I> te <I>To cry, squall</I> :-- Se biscop ongan frēfrian þone hlȳdendan and blægettendan (blagettyndan, <I>v. l.</I>) cniht <I>episcopus stridentem vagientemque puerum consolari coepit</I>, Gr. D. 278, 12.@blægettan
blaehaewen@<B>blǣ-hǣwen,</B> blǣ-hwen, blǣwen; <I>adj.</I> [bleō <I>blue,</I> hǣwen <I>hued</I>] <I>Of a blue hue, bluish, violet</I> or <I>purple colour;</I> cæruleus, perseus :-- Moises scrīdde ðone bisceop [Aaron] mid līnenum reāfe, and girde hine, and dyde ymbe hine blǣhwene tunecan, and lēde eaxlclāþ ofer hine <I>Moses clothed the bishop [Aaron] with a linen garment, and girded him [with a girdle], and put around him a blue tunic, and laid a cope</I> [lit, <I>shouldercloth</I>] <I>upon him,</I> Lev. 8, 7. Blǣwen <I>perseus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 94; Wrt. Voc. 46, 51.@blæ-hæwen
blaehaewen@<B>blǣ-hǣwen</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Blǣhǣwenre <I>glauco</I>, An. Ox. 528.@blæ-hæwen
blaes@<B>blæs</B>, es; <I>m. Blowing, blast</I> :-- Þurh ðæs windes blǣs, Angl. viii. 320-33.@blæs
blaesbelg@<B>blǣs-belg</B>, es; <I>m. Bellows</I> :-- Blaesbaelg <I>follis</I>, Txts. 65, 910. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> blās-balch <I>follis</I>.] v. blǣd-, blǣst-belg.@blæs-belg
blaese@<B>blæse,</B> blase, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BLAZE, <I>flame;</I> ardor, flamma. v. bǣl-blase. <B>II.</B> that which makes a blaze,-<I>A torch, lamp;</I> fax, facula, lampas = <I>λαμπάs</I> :-- Blæse <I>fax,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 8: Glos. Prudent. Recd. 143, 33. Iudas com ðyder mid leōhtfatum, and mid blasum, and mid wǣpnum <I>Iudas venit illuc cum laternis, et facibus, et armis,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 3. Blæsum <I>faculis,</I> Mone B. 3487. Blase <I>lampas,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 54; Wrt. Voc. 26, 53. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> blas, <I>n. fax, lampas.</I>]@blæse
blaese@<B>blæse</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Blæse <I>fax</I>, Germ. 393, 67. Ðeōs wyrt scīneð on nihte swā blæse (blyse, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 300, 23. Blasan (-en, MS.) <I>globi</I>, An. Ox. 3085 : <I>facula</I>, 976 : 3, 39. Blæsan, 2, 22. Blæsum <I>faculis</I>, 3522 : 4427. Blesum <I>tedis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 12. ¶ figurative :-- Hē wearð mid þǣre blæsan sōþere lufe ontend, Lch. iii. 432, 30. Onǣled mid þæs nīþes blæsum <I>invidiae facibus succensus</I>, Gr. D. 117, 27. [v. <I>If. E. D.</I> blaze.] v. blysa.@blæse
blaesere@<B>blæsere,</B> blasere, blysiere, es; <I>m.</I> [blæse I. <I>a blaze, flame</I>] <I>A burner, incendiary;</I> incendiarius :-- Be blæserum <I>of incendiaries,</I> L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 18. We cwǣdon be ðām blaserum <I>we have ordained concerning incendiaries,</I> L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 13.@blæsere
blaeshorn@<B>blǣs-horn</B>, es; <I>m. A horn for blowing</I> :-- Blǣshorn bið ānes scitt, weorð, and is melda geteald, Ll. Th. i. 260, 16. v. blǣd-, blǣst-horn.@blæs-horn
blaest@<B>blæst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [blæse I. <I>a blaze, flame</I>] <I>A burning, blaze, flame;</I> ardor, flamma :-- Ne mæg ðǣr, rēn ne snāw, ne fȳres blæst, wihte gewyrdan <I>there rain nor snow, nor flame of fire can aught injure,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 198, 25; Ph. 15: Andr. Kmbl. 1674; An. 839. Ðæt he [Fēnix] onfōn mōte, þurh līges blæst, līf æfter deāþe <I>that it [the Phoenix] may, through the fire's flame, receive life after death,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 6; Ph. 434. Lēges blæstas weallas ymbwurpon <I>flames of fire overwhelmed the walls,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3103; An. 1554.@blæst
blaest@<B>blǣst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [blāwan <I>to blow;</I> flare] <I>A blowing,</I> BLAST or <I>gust of wind, a breeze;</I> flatus :-- Sǣgrundas sūþwind fornam, bæþweges blǣst <I>the south wind, the sea breeze, dried up the depths of the sea,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 196, 11; Exod. 290. [<I>Chauc.</I> blast: <I>Laym.</I> blæst: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> blast, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> blāst, <I>m: Icel.</I> blāstr, <I>m.</I>]@blæst
blaest@<B>blæst</B> <I>flame, l.</I> blǣst, <I>take with</I> blǣst <I>blast, and add</I> :-- Ðǣra lyfta leōma and þǣra līgetta blǣst. Wlfst. 186, 5. Cf. blǣd, V. blāwan, <B>I</B>. 4.@blæst
blaestan@<B>blǣstan</B>; <I>p.</I> te. <B>I</B>. <I>to blow</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blast], v. ā-blǣst. <B>II</B>. <I>to move impetuously, rush</I> [<I>or is this a different verb</I> blæstan? cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blesten <I>descendere</I>; ana-blesten, <I>p.</I> -blasta <I>ingruere, inruere</I> : ar-blesten <I>erumpere</I>; ana-blast (-blāst?) <I>impetus</I>] :-- Forð blǣstan <I>erumperant</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 23. Þā deōfla þā blǣstan hiē ofer þone hālgan Andreas (cf. the same scene in the poem : Hiē wǣron reōwe, rǣsdon on sōna gīfrum grāpum. An. 1336), Bl. H. 243, 11. [Cf. (?) <I>Mid. E.</I> bluster, v. <I>N. E. D. s. v.</I>] v. on-blǣstan <I>in Dict</I>.@blæstan
blaestbelg@<B>blǣst-belg</B> <I>bellows,</I> Wrt. Voc. 286, 76. v. blāst-belg.@blæst-belg
blaestbelg@<B>blǣst-belg</B>, es; <I>m. Bellows</I> :-- Bloestbaelg <I>sublatorium</I> ( = <I>sufflatorium</I>), Txts. 35, 28. Blēstbaelg <I>follis</I>, 64, 454. Blāstbelg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 80. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> blāstr-balgr.] v. blǣd-, blǣs-belg.@blæst-belg
blaet@<B>blǣt,</B> ðū blǣtst <I>is livid, thou art livid; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> blātan.@blæt
blaet@<B>blǣt,</B> es; <I>m. A bleating, a</I> BLEAT <I>like a sheep;</I> balatus. DER. blǣtan.@blæt
blaet@<B>blǣt</B>. <I>Dele :</I> <B>-blǣta</B> (<B>-e</B>). v. hæfer-blǣta (-e).@blæt
blaetan@<B>BLǣTAN;</B> <I>p.</I> blǣtte; <I>pp.</I> blǣtted; <I>v. n.</I> [blǣt <I>a bleat</I>] <I>To</I> BLEAT; balare :-- Ic blǣte swā gāt <I>I bleat as a goat,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406,17; Rä. 25, 2. Scǣp blǣt <I>ovis balat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 9. Hit biþ swīðe dyslīc ðæt se man beorce oððe blǣte <I>it is very foolish that the man bark or bleat,</I> 22; Som. 24, 12. [<I>Piers P.</I> blete: <I>Orm.</I> blætenn: <I>Dut.</I> bleeten, blāten: <I>M. Dut.</I> bleten: <I>Ger.</I> blaszen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blazan <I>to cry as a sheep</I> or <I>goat, to bleat.</I>]@blætan
blaetan@<B>blǣtan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Blētid <I>balatus</I> (<I>balat?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 61. Blǣteð, 10, 79. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> blāzen.]@blætan
blaetesung@<B>blǣtesung,</B> e; <I>f. A flaming, blazing, sparkling;</I> flagrantia, Ps. Spl. T. 76, 18.@blagettan,blætesung
blaetesung@<B>blætesung, blagettan</B>. v. bladesung, blægettan : <B>blanc</B>. <I>Take</I> B. 856 <I>under</I> blanca.@blagettan,blætesung
blaewen@<B>blǣwen</B> <I>light blue;</I> perseus, Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 94; Wrt. Voc. 46, 51. v. blǣ-hǣwen.@blæwen
blaeweth@<B>blǣweþ,</B> blǣwþ <I>blows,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 15; Met. 6, 8: ðū blǣwest, blǣwst <I>thou blowest; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> blāwan.@blæweþ
blan@<B>blan</B> <I>ceased,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 17; <I>p. of</I> blinnan.@blan
blanc@<B>blanc;</B> <I>adj.</I> BLANK, <I>white, grey;</I> pallidus, albus, candidus :-- Gewiton mearum rīdan beornas on blancum <I>the warriors departed to ride on white horses,</I> Beo. Th. 1716; B. 856. [<I>Relq. Ant. W.</I> i, 37, 30, blonc <I>white: Dut.</I> blank <I>white, shining: Ger.</I> blank <I>albus: M. H. Ger.</I> blanc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blanch <I>candidus: Dan. Swed.</I> blank <I>bright: O. Nrs.</I> blankr <I>albus,</I> Rask Hald: hence <I>Span.</I> blanco <I>white: Fr.</I> blanc: <I>It.</I> bianco.]@blanc
blanca@<B>blanca,</B> blonca, an; <I>m. A white</I> or <I>grey horse;</I> equus albus <I>vel</I> candidus :-- On blancan <I>on a grey horse,</I> Elen. Grm. 1185. [<I>Laym.</I> blank, blonk <I>a horse, steed: O. Nrs.</I> blakkr, <I>m. equus.</I>] DER. blanc.@blanca
blanca@<B>blanca</B>. <I>Add : a steed</I> :-- Þā hēt hē on ðæs pāpan ciericean gestællan his blancan and monig ōðer neāt, Shrn. 51, 22. v. blonca <I>in Dict</I>.@blanca
bland@<B>bland,</B> es; <I>n. A mixture, confusion;</I> mixtio :-- Swēg swīðrode and sanges [MS. sances] bland <I>sound prevailed and a confusion of song,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 19 ; Exod. 309. [<I>Icel.</I> bland, <I>n.</I>] DER. ge-bland, -blond, wind-.@bland
blandan@<B>blandan,</B> blondan, ic blande, blonde, ðū blandest, he blandeþ, blent, <I>pl.</I> blandaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bleōnd, blēnd, ðū bleōnde, blēnde, <I>pl.</I> bleōndon, blēndon; <I>pp.</I> blanden, blonden <I>To mix,</I> BLEND, <I>mingle;</I> miscere :-- Ic eom on gōman gena swētra ðonne ðū beōbreād blēnde mid hunige <I>I am yet sweeter on the palate than if thou blendedst bee-bread with honey,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 21; Rä. 41, 59. [A strong verb in all the Teutonic dialects: <I>Goth.</I> blandan; <I>p.</I> baibland; <I>pp.</I> blandans: <I>O. Sax.</I> blandan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blandan: <I>Swed. O. Nrs.</I> blanda.] DER. ge-blandan: ge-blondan, on-: be-blonden: ge-bland: ge-blond, ær-, ār-, ear-, earh-, sund-, ȳþ-: wind-blond.@blandan
blandan@<B>blandan</B>. <I>Dele : 'p.</I> bleōnd, -e, -on<I>'</I>, (cf. <I>Icel. p.</I> blett), <I>and add</I> :-- Blondu <I>inficio</I>, Txts. 71, 1138.@blandan
blandenfeax@<B>blanden-feax,</B> bionden-feax, -fex; <I>adj.</I> [blanden; <I>pp. of</I> blandan <I>to mix;</I> feax, fex <I>hair</I>] <I>Having mixed</I> or <I>grizzly hair, grey-haired, old;</I> comam mixtam <I>vel</I> canam habens, senex. Blanden-feax is a phrase which in Anglo-Saxon poetry is only applied to those advanced in life; and is used to denote that <I>mixture</I> of colour which the hair assumes on approaching or increasing senility, Price's Warton i. xcvi. note 20 :-- Gelpan ne þorfte beorn blandenfeax [MS. blandenfex, col. 2] bilgeslehtes <I>the grizzly-haired warrior ought not to boast of the clashing of swords,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 34, col. 1; Æðelst. 45. Abraham ne wēnde, ðæt him Sarra, brȳd blondenfeax, bringan meahte on woruld sunu <I>Abram thought not that Sarah, his grey-haired wife, could bring a son into the world,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 141, 7; Gen. 2341: 123; Th. 157, 5; Gen. 2600: Beo. Th. 3586; B. 1791. Blondenfexa <I>the grizzly-haired,</I> 5916; B. 2962. Hruron teāras blondenfeaxum <I>tears fell from the grizzly-haired [prince],</I> 3750; B. 1873. Blondenfeaxe, gomele, ymb gōdne ongeador sprǣcon <I>the grizzly-haired, the old, spoke together about the good [warrior],</I> 3193; B. 1594.@blanden-feax
blann@<B>blann</B> <I>ceased, rested,</I> Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 28; <I>p. of</I> blinnan.@blann
blase@<B>blase</B> <I>a torch, lamp,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 54; Wrt. Voc. 26, 53. v. blæse II.@blase
blasere@<B>blasere,</B> es; <I>m. An incendiary,</I> L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 13. v. blæsere.@blasere
blastbelg@<B>blāst-belg,</B> es; <I>m. A blast-bag, bellows;</I> follis, Cot. 86.@blaster,blast-belg
blastbelg@<B>blāst-belg, blaster</B>. v. blǣst-belg, plaster.@blaster,blast-belg
blat@<B>blāt;</B> <I>comp.</I> blātra; <I>superl.</I> blātast; <I>adj. Livid, pale, ghastly;</I> lividus, pallidus :-- Þurh ðæs beornes breōst blāt weōll waðuman streām <I>a livid stream bubbled in waves through the man's breast,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2560; An. 1281. Hungres on wēnum, blātes beōdgæstes <I>in expectation of hunger, of a pale table-guest,</I> 2177; An. l090. Ðæt biþ frēcne wund, blātast benna <I>that is a dangerous wound, most ghastly of sores,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 13; Cri. 771. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bleizza <I>livor.</I>]@blat
blat@<B>blāt</B>. <I>Substitute for first passage</I> :-- Þā cwom wōpes hring blāt ūt faran, weōll waðuman streām <I>a flood of tears poured forth pale, a surging stream welled</I>, An. 1281. [<I>Grein takes</I> blāt <I>as a noun, but cf. for the construction</I> vv. 1271-3 : Com hæleða þreāt . . . wadan wælgīfre.]@blat
blatan@<B>blātan;</B> <I>part.</I> blātende; ic blāte, ðū blātest, blǣtst, he blāteþ, blǣt, <I>pl.</I> blātaþ; <I>p.</I> bleōt, blēt, ðū blēte, <I>pl.</I> blēton; <I>pp.</I> blāten; <I>intrans. To be livid, pale,</I> or <I>dark as with envy;</I> livere :-- Hygewælmas teāh beorne on breōstum blātende nīþ <I>darkening [livid, pale] envy drew agitations of mind to the breast of the man,</I> Cd. 47; Gen. 981.@blatan
blate@<B>blāte;</B> <I>adv. Lividly, pallidly;</I> livide, pallide :-- Helle fȳr blāte forbærnþ biteran lēge <I>the fire of hell lividly burns up with a dire [bitter] flame,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 107; Met. 8, 54. Ðæt fȳr ne mæg foldan and merestreām blāte forbærnan <I>the fire cannot pallidly burn up earth and sea,</I> 20, 229; Met. 20, 115.@blate
blate@<B>blāte</B>. <I>In first passage for</I> Helle fȳr, <I>substitute</I> Hit (<I>Etna</I>) ōðra stōwa : <B>blatesian, blatesnung</B>. v. bladesian, bladesnung.@blate
blatende@<B>blātende;</B> <I>part. Darkening, making livid</I> or <I>pallid;</I> livens, Cd. 47; Th. 60, 14; Gen. 981. v. blātan.@blatende
blawan@<B>blāwan;</B> <I>part.</I> blāwende; ic blāwe, ðū blāwest, blāwst, blǣwest, blǣwst, he blāweþ, blāwþ, blǣweþ, blāwþ, <I>pl.</I> blāwaþ; <I>p.</I> bleōw, blēw, <I>pl.</I> bleōwon; <I>pp.</I> blāwen <I>To</I> BLOW, <I>breathe;</I> flare, sufflare. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans</I> :-- Ge geseōþ sūþan blāwan <I>ye see the south [wind] blow,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 55. Ic blāwe <I>flo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 41. Wind wrāðe blāweþ <I>the wind fiercely blows,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 104; Met. 7, 52: Ps. Th. 147, 7. Blǣwþ gāst his and flōwaþ wæteru <I>flabit spiritus ejus et fluent aquæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 147, 18: Bt. Met. Fox 6, 15; Met. 6, 8. Swōgaþ windas, blāwaþ brecende, bearhtma mǣste <I>winds shall howl, crashing blow, with the greatest of sounds,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 59, 11; Cri. 951. Se wind sūþan bleōw <I>the wind blew from the south,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 27. Bleōw he on hī <I>he breathed on them,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 22. Bleōwon [MS. bleowun] windas <I>flaverunt venti,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 25, 27. Blāwen is on smiððan <I>conflatur in conflatorio,</I> Prov. 27. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans</I> :-- Drihten hāteþ hēh-englas bēman blāwan <I>the Lord shall command the archangels to blow the trumpets,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 302, 19; Sat. 602. Englas blāwaþ bȳman <I>angels shall blow the trumpets,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 10; Cri. 881. Ne blāwe man bȳman befōran ðē <I>let not a man blow a trumpet before thee,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> blæwen, blauwen, blawen, blowen: <I>Ger.</I> blähen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> blæjen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blājan: <I>Lat.</I> flo.] DER. a-blāwan, for-, ge , to-: blāwennys: blāwere: blāwung.@blawan
blawan@<B>blāwan</B>. <I>Dele first passage, and add :</I> <B>I</B>. <I>intrans.</I> (1) of the wind :-- Se wind hæfð mistlice naman on bōcum; ðanon þe hē blǣwð him byð nama gesett, Lch. iii. 274, 12. Sūþan blāwan <I>to blow from the south</I>, Lk. 12, 55. (2) of living creatures, <I>to blow, breathe</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā seō nǣddre gesihð, heō tō blǣwð and onǣleþ, Lch. i. 242, 21. Bleōw <I>ructabat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 1. Þæs þe hē on mīnne andwlitan bleōu (bleōw, blēw, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>exsufflante illo in faciem meam</I>, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 3. (2 a) <I>to breathe hard, snort, pant</I> :-- Ðæt hors ongan blāwan and gremetian ungemetlīce (<I>immenso flatu et fremitu</I>), Gr. D. 183, 11. (2 b) <I>to blow, make a sound</I> with a trumpet :-- Swīðlīce bleōwan seofon sācerdas mid sylfrenum bȳmum, Hml. Th. ii. 212, 29: Jos. 6, 13. Seofon sācerdas blāwon mid bȳmon (<I>clangent buccinos</I>), 6, 4. (3) of things, (a) <I>to emit air</I> :-- Blāwendra byliga <I>flantium follium</I>, Coll. M. 31, 7. (b) <I>to blow, sound</I> (of a trumpet) :-- Seō bȳme blǣwð, Hml. Th. ii. 568, 24. Blāwendre <I>clangenti sistro, sonanti tubae</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 49. Þǣr com egeslic swēg and blāwende bȳman, Hml. Th. i. 312, 12. (4) of fire, <I>to flame, blaze</I>. v. blǣd. V. blǣst <I>flame</I> :-- Ðonne fȳren līg blāweð (-að, MS.) and braslað reād and rēðe <I>ignea tanc sonitus perfundet flamma feroces</I>, Dōm. L. 151. <B>II</B>. <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to drive by blowing</I> :-- Blāw mid hreōde ꝥ seāw on ꝥ dolh . . . blāw þā sealfe on þā dolh, Lch. ii. 332, 2, 11. (2) <I>to cause to sound by blowing, blow</I> a horn, trumpet :-- Þā bleōw man mīne bȳman, Nar. 13, 4. Hē nāwðer ne hrȳme, ne hē horn ne blāwe, Ll. Th. i. 42, 24. (3) <I>to flll with air, inflate</I> :-- Þā bleōwan wē þā kylla, Hml. A. 205, 347. v. be-, on-, wiþ-blāwan; þurh-blāwen.@blawan
blawend@<B>blāwend</B>, es; <I>m. An inspirer</I> :-- God, līchamena scyppend and sāwla Blāwend, Hml. Th. ii. 478, 8.@blawend
blawenness@<B>-blāwenness</B>. v. tō-blāwenness : <B>blāwere</B>. <I>Add :</I> Past. 269, 18; <B>blāwness</B>. v. ā-, on-blāwness.@-blawenness
blawennys@<B>blāwen-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A blowing</I> or <I>puffing up, a windy swelling;</I> inflatio, sufflatio. DER. blāwan.@blawen-nys
blawere@<B>blāwere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [blāwan <I>to blow;</I> flare] <I>A</I> BLOWER; conflator :-- Idel wæs se blāwere <I>the blower was useless;</I> frustra conflavit conflator, Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50 a, 24.@blawere
blawung@<B>blāwung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [blāwan <I>to blow;</I> flare] <I>A</I> BLOWING; flatus :-- Ðā hēt Gedeon his gefēran habban heora bȳman him mid to ðære blāwunge <I>then Gideon commanded his companions to have their trumpets with them for the blowing,</I> Jud. 7, 16. DER. a-blāwung.@blawung
blawung@<B>blāwung</B>. <I>Add :</I> <B>I</B>. of wind. v. blāwan, <B>I</B>. 1 :-- Ðǣra winda naman and blāwunge (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) wē mihton secgan, Lch. iii. 276, 2. <B>II</B>. <I>blowing</I> of a trumpet. v. blāwan, <B>II</B>. 2 :-- Hwæt is se hreām būton ðǣra engla blāwung?, Hml. Th. ii. 568, 21. Hē bīcnode mid blāwunge him fultum, Hml. S. 25, 635. Ðurh ðǣra sācerda blāwunge tōburston ðā weallas, Hml. Th. ii. 216, 2. <B>III</B>. <I>inflation</I>, cf. blāwan, <B>II</B>. 3 :-- Ealle þā blāwunge and þā welmas þā þe beōþ gehwǣr geond þone līchoman, Lch. ii. 204, 14.@blawung
bleac@<B>bleac;</B> <I>def.</I> se bleaca; <I>adj. Black;</I> niger :-- Wæs ðis gesceād ðæt for missenlīce heora feaxes hiwe, ōðer wæs cweden se bleaca Heawold, ōðer se hwīta Heawald <I>ea distinctione ut pro diversa capillorum specie, unus niger Hewald, alter albus Hewald diceretur,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 16. v. blæc, blaca <I>black.</I>@bleac
bleat@<B>bleāt;</B> <I>def.</I> se bleāta, seō, ðæt bleāte; <I>adj. Wretched, miserable;</I> miser, miserabilis :-- ǣnig ne wæs mon on moldan ðætte meahte bibūgan ðone bleātan drync deōpan deāþwēges <I>there was not any man on earth that could avoid the miserable drink of the deep death-cup,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 161, 24; Gū. 963. [<I>Scot.</I> blait <I>nudus: Frs.</I> bleat <I>nudus: O. Frs.</I> blat <I>nudus;</I> thi blata <I>pauper, miser: Dut.</I> bloot: <I>M. Dut.</I> blōt: <I>Ger.</I> blosz: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> blōz: <I>Icel.</I> blautr.]@bleat
bleat@<B>bleāt</B>. <I>Add :</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blete.] v. wæl-bleāt.@bleat
bleate@<B>bleāte;</B> <I>adv. Wretchedly, miserably;</I> misere, miserabile :-- He geseah ðone leōfestan līfes æt ende bleāte gebǣran <I>he saw his dearest [friend] bearing [himself] wretchedly at life's end,</I> Beo. Th. 5640, note; B. 2824.@bleate
bleath@<B>bleāþ;</B> <I>adj. Gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive;</I> timidus, imbellis, ignavus :-- Ic eom to ðon bleāþ ðæt mec mæg grīma abrēgan <I>I am so timid that a phantom may frighten me,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 423, 4; Rä. 41, 16. Ne wæs him bleāþ hyge <I>his mind was not inactive,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 462; An. 231. [<I>Laym.</I> blæð <I>destitute: O. Sax.</I> blōði: <I>Dut.</I> bloode: <I>Ger.</I> blöde: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> blœde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blōdi: <I>Dan.</I> blöd: <I>Swed.</I> blöt: <I>Icel.</I> blauðr.] DER. here-bleāþ.@bleaþ
bleath@<B>bleāþ</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Siþþan hiē welegran wǣron, hiē eāc bleāðran gewurdon <I>aurum Persicum prima Graeciae virtutis corruptio fuit</I>, Ors. 2 5; S. 84, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blethe.]@bleaþ
blec@<B>blec, blece</B>. v. blæc, blæce : <B>blēcþa</B>. v. blǣcþa : <B>bled</B>. <I>Dele, and see</I> bledu : <B>blēd</B>. v. blǣd.@blece,blec
blecinga eg@<B>Blecinga ēg,</B> e; <I>f. Blekingey, the sea-coast of the Blekingians, a province on the south-west of Sweden; in A. Sax. times belonging to Denmark,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 1.@blecinga eg
bled@<B>bled,</B> e; <I>f. A bowl, the dish of a balance, a scale.</I> v. helur-bled, bledu.@bled
bled@<B>blēd,</B> e; <I>f. A shoot, branch, flower, fruit;</I> germen, ramus, frons, flos, fructus :-- Ðæt cymen [MS. cyme] grēne blēda <I>that green shoots come,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 248, 24; Dan. 518. On ðæs beāmes blēdum <I>on the branches of the tree,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 248, 5; Dan. 508. Ne dreōsaþ beorhte blēde <I>bright fruits fall not,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 200, 3; Ph. 35: 62 b; Th. 230, 2; Ph. 466. God lǣteþ hrusan syllan beorhte blēda beornum and þearfum <I>God lets earth give delightful fruits to rich and poor,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 135, 24. DER. wudu-blēd. v. blǣd.@bled
bledan@<B>blēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [blōd <I>blood</I>] <I>To</I> BLEED, <I>emit blood;</I> sanguinem emittere :-- Blēdaþ ǣdran <I>the veins shall bleed,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 290; Sal. 144. Se blēdenda fīc <I>the bleeding fig</I> or <I>disease,</I> Wanl. catal. 305, 4. Wið ðone blēdende fīc nim murran <I>for the bleeding fig</I> or <I>disease take myrrh,</I> Lchdm. iii. 8, 1. [<I>Dut.</I> bloeden: <I>Ger.</I> bluten: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bluotan: <I>Dan.</I> blöde: <I>Swed.</I> blöda.]@bledan
bledan@<B>blēdan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif þæt wīf blēde tō swīþe æfter þām beorþre, Lch. ii. 330, 10. Slīt mid foþorne oþ þæt hiē blēden, 52, 8.@bledan
blede@<B>-blēde</B>. v. or-blēde.@-blede
bledhwaet@<B>blēd-hwæt;</B> <I>g.</I> -hwates; <I>adj.</I> [blēd <I>a shoot,</I> hwæt <I>quick</I>] <I>A shoot growing quickly;</I> germen velox :-- Ðonne ic hrēre bearwas blēd-hwate <I>then I shake the quick-growing groves,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 10; Rä. 2, 9.@bled-hwæt
bledsian@<B>bledsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bless, consecrate;</I> benedicere, consecrare. DER. ge-bledsian. v. bletsian.@bledsian
bledsung@<B>bledsung</B> <I>a blessing,</I> Chr. 813; Erl. 60, 21. v. bletsung.@bledsung
bledu@<B>bledu,</B> bled, blæd, e; <I>f. A bowl, vial, goblet, the dish of a balance, a scale;</I> patera, phiala, lanx, trutinæ, scala, Ælfc. Gl. 25; Wrt. Voc. 24, 44: Æthelfledæ Test. Lye. DER. helur-bled.@bledu
bledu@<B>bledu</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Bledu <I>patera</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 44: <I>fiola</I>, 290, 79 : ii. 36, 63. Blede tācen is þæt þū ārǣre ūp þīne swȳþran hand, Tech. ii. 125, 9. Man bær þām cāsere wīn on ānre blede. Hml. S. 31, 631. Hrer on blede, Lch. ii. 314, 3 : 308, 29. Drince hē gōde blede fulle, 118, 24. Hæbbe hē blede fulle hwēges, Ll. Th. i. 438, 24. On bleda <I>in pateras</I> (<I>fialas</I>), Germ. 389, 17. <B>IIII</B> cuppan and <B>IIII</B> bleda, Cht. Th. 519, 24. Man sceal habban beōdas, bleda, mēlas, cuppan, Angl. ix. 264, 17. Dō twā bleda fulle wæteres tō, Lch. ii. 38, 2, 4 : 118, 6. v. helur-bledu.@bledu
blegen@<B>blēgen,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> BLAIN, <I>blister, bile</I> or <I>ulcer;</I> pustula, ulcus :-- Wið ða blēgene, genim nigon ægra and seōþ hīg fæste <I>for blains, take nine eggs and boil them hard,</I> Lchdm. i. 380, 1. Wið ða blacan blēgene <I>against black blains,</I> L. M. 1, 58; Lchdm. ii. 128, 21. [<I>Tyndl.</I> blain: <I>Chauc.</I> blein: <I>Wyc.</I> bleines, <I>pl: Dut.</I> blein, <I>f: Dan.</I> blegn.]@blegen
blegen@<B>blēgen.</B> <I>l.</I> blegen, <I>and add:</I> , blegne, an :-- Blegnae (-æ), <I>vesica</I>, Txts. 106, 1094. Seō blāce b(l)egne <I>carbunculus</I> (v. blāc), Wrt. Voc. 40, 52. Gif men eglað seō blāce blegen (<I>carbunculus</I>) . . . þis gebed man sceal singan on ðā blācan blegene, Lch. iii. 40, 19, 8; 8, 31.@blegen
blegned@<B>-blegned.</B> v. ā-, ge-blegned: <B>blencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blench.]@-blegned
blencan@<B>blencan;</B> <I>p.</I> blencte; <I>pp.</I> blenced <I>To deceive, cheat;</I> decipere, fallere :-- He wrenceþ and blenceþ <I>he deceives and cheats,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 18; Mōd. 33. [<I>Prov. Eng.</I> blench: <I>Icel.</I> blekkja <I>to impose upon.</I>]@blencan
blend@<B>blēnd</B> <I>mixed, blended, mingled; p. of</I> blandan.@blend
blendan@<B>blendan,</B> he blent; <I>p.</I> blende; <I>pp.</I> blended, blend; <I>v. trans.</I> [blind <I>cærcus</I>] <I>To</I> BLIND, <I>deprive of sight, darken;</I> cæcare, obscurare :-- Se dæg blent and þiōstraþ hiora eāgan <I>the day blinds and darkens their eyes,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 5. Man hine blende, and hine swā blindne brohte to ðām munecum <I>they blinded him, and brought him thus blind to the monks,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 17, col. 2; Ælf. Tod. 14. [<I>Chauc. Piers</I> blende: <I>Laym.</I> a-blenden: <I>Orm.</I> blendenn: <I>O. Frs.</I> blenda, blinda: <I>Dut.</I> blinden: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> blenden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blentjan: <I>Goth.</I> gablindyan: <I>Dan.</I> for-blinde: <I>Swed.</I> för-blinda: <I>Icel.</I> blinda.] DER. a-blendan, ge-.@blendan
blendanian@<B>blendan(-ian).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hine man sceolde blendian, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 8.@blendan-ian
blendness@<B>blend-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Blindness</I> :-- Blendnise <I>cecitate,</I> Rtl. 38, 9.@blend-ness
blent@<B>blent</B> <I>blends; 3rd pers. pres. of</I> blandan.@blent
bleo@<B>bleō</B> <I>a colour, hue, complexion,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 78; Wrt. Voc. 46, 35. v. bleoh.@bleo
bleo@<B>bleō</B> <I>blue</I> or <I>azure colour;</I> cæruleus, Som.@bleo
bleobord@<B>bleō-bord,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bleoh, bleō <I>colour,</I> bord <I>a table</I>] <I>A coloured table on which games of chess are played;</I> tabula colorata in qua prœlia latronum luduntur (Ettm. p. 311) :-- Dryhten dǣleþ sumum gūþe blǣd, sumum tæfle cræft, bleōbordes gebregd <I>the Lord allots to one success in war, to another skill at the table, cunning at the coloured board,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 20; Vy. 71.@bleo-bord
bleobrygd@<B>bleō-brygd,</B> es; <I>m? n?</I> [bleō <I>colour,</I> bregdan <I>to change</I>] <I>A variegated colour;</I> color variegatus :-- Is se fugel fæger, bleōbrygdum fāg <I>the bird is fair, shining with variegated colours,</I> Exon. 60 a; Tb. 218, 9; Ph. 292.@bleo-brygd
bleocraeft@<B>bleō-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> BLEE-CRAFT, <I>the art of embroidering;</I> ars plumaria, ars acupingendi :-- Bleōcræft <I>ars plumaria,</I> Cot. 17.@bleo-cræft
bleocraeft@<B>bleō-cræft.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 17 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 11.@bleo-cræft
bleodu@<B>bleodu;</B> <I>n. pl.</I> (?) <I>Corn</I> :-- <I>Farra,</I> i. <I>triticum, frumentum vel</I> bleodu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 45.@bleodu
bleofaest@<B>bleō-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful, pleasant,</I> v. bleō-fæstnes <I>in Dict., and cf.</I> hīw-fæst: <B>bleō-fæstnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. bleō-mete.@bleo-fæst
bleofaestnes@<B>bleō-fæstnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> That which gives pleasure from its colour,-<I>Pleasure, delight;</I> jucunditas, deliciæ :-- Niht is onleōhtnes oððe onlīhting on bleōfæstnessum [bleōfæstnyssum, Spl.] oððe ēstum mīnum <I>nox illuminatio est in deliciis meis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 11.@bleo-fæstnes
bleofag@<B>bleō-fāg,</B> -fāh; <I>adj.</I> [bleoh, bleō <I>color;</I> fāg, fāh <I>varius</I>] <I>Of various colours, party-coloured;</I> versicolor :-- Byrne is mīn bleōfāg <I>my byrnie is party-coloured,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 400, 18; Rä. 21, 3: Cot. 115. Oferslop bleōfāh habban ǣrende fūllīc getācnaþ <I>to have a party-coloured overcoat betokens an unpleasant message,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 6.@bleo-fag
bleofag@<B>bleō-fāg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bleōfāh <I>uersicolor,</I> An. Ox. 521. On þysne mislecan ymbhwyrft and bleōfāgan <I>in orbem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 59. Bleōfāge <I>multicolora,</I> Germ. 390, 104.@bleo-fag
bleoh@<B>bleoh,</B> bleō, blioh, bliō; <I>gen.</I> bleōs; <I>n. A colour, hue, complexion;</I> color, species :-- Bleoh <I>color,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 70; Wrt. Voc. 46, 27. Mislīc bleō <I>a mixed colour,</I> 79; Som. 72, 78; Wrt. Voc. 46, 35. Bliō <I>color,</I> Prov. 23. Ðæt wæs hwītes bleōs swā cristalla <I>it was of a white colour like crystal,</I> Num. 11, 7. Ānes bleōs <I>of one colour;</I> unicolor, concolor, Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 76; Wrt. Voc. 46, 33: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 35. Hwī is se rēnboga mislīces bleōs <I>why is the rainbow of a mixed colour?</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 25. Menn māgon cēpan be ðæs mōnan bleō hwylc weder toweard byþ <I>men may observe by the moon's colour what weather is at hand,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 9; Lchdm. iii. 268, 5. Hī brugdon on wyrmes bleō <I>they changed to a worm's hue,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 156, 32; Gū. 883: 71 a; Th. 264, 12; Jul. 363: Elen. Kmbl. 2210; El. 1106. Seolocenra hrægla mid mistlīcum bleowum hī ne gīmdon <I>they cared not for silken garments of various colours,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 11. Mōnan bleoh habban hȳnþe getācnaþ <I>for the moon to have colours betokens humility,</I> Lchdm. iii. 206, 27. Hī habbaþ blioh and færbu ungelīce <I>they have different colours and forms,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 7; Met. 31, 4. Bleōum <I>with colours,</I> Exon. 94 a; Th. 352, 31; Reim. 4: Salm. Kmbl. 301; Sal. 150. Secgaþ guman ðæt Iosephes tunece wǣre bleōm bregdende <I>men say that Joseph's coat varied</I> [lit. <I>was varying</I>] <I>in colours,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 357, 3; Pa. 23: 87 a; Th. 327, 14; Vy. 3. Geseah ic ðæt beācen wendan bleōm <I>I saw the beacon change in colours,</I> Rood Kmbl. 43; Kr. 22: Elen. Kmbl. 1515; El. 759. [<I>Prov. Eng.</I> blee: <I>Chauc.</I> blee: <I>O. Sax.</I> blī, <I>n: North Frs.</I> bläy: <I>O. Frs.</I> blie, bli, <I>n.</I>] DER. ge-bleoh, wundor-bleō.@bleoh
bleoh@<B>bleoh</B> (bleōh?). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>colour</I> :-- Ðæt bleoh ðæs iacintes . . . carbuncules blioh, Past. 411, 28, 32. Hīwes, bleōs <I>coloris,</I> An. Ox. 529. Ꝥ heō <I>(Iris Illyrica)</I> þone heofonlican bogan mid hyre bleoge efenlǣce, Lch. i. 284, 15. Hiō scīnð on twǣm bleōm suā suā twēgea bleō godwebb, Past. 87, 9, 3, 13. Bleohga (bleōa, Hpt. Gl. 529, 64) <I>fucorum,</I> An. Ox, 5495. Ongemang ōðrum bleōn (bleōm, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 89, 1. Mistlice bleoh <I>varios colores,</I> An. Ox. 5203: Hy. S. 23, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>form</I> :-- Hū moniges bleōs bið ðæt deōfol and se Pater Noster? Ðrītiges bleōs . . . Ðæt deōfol bið on cildes onlīcnisse; se Pater Noster on hāliges gāstes onlīcnisse, Sal. K. 144, 1-7. Hē brǣd hine on feala bleōna þurh deōfles þegnunga, Bl. H. 175, 5. v. twi-,-un-bleoh.@bleoh
bleom@<B>bleōm</B> <I>in colours,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1515; El. 759; <I>inst. pl. of</I> bleoh.@bleom
bleomete@<B>bleō-mete,</B> es; <I>m. A delicacy</I> :-- Þū gegearwodest þē wiste and bleōmettas <I>tu tibi delicias praeparas,</I> Gr. D. 99, 18. Cf. bleō-fæstnes <I>in Dict.</I>@bleo-mete
bleond@<B>bleōnd,</B> <I>pl.</I> bleōndon <I>mixed, blended; p. of</I> blandan.@bleond
bleonde@<B>bleōnde</B> <I>hast mixed, blended; p. of</I> blandan.@bleonde
bleoread@<B>bleō-reād,</B> -reōd; <I>adj.</I> BLUE RED, <I>purple, myrtle-coloured;</I> cæruleorumber, myrteus :-- Bleōreād <I>myrteus,</I> Cot. 135. Bleōreōd <I>myrteus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 89; Wrt. Voc. 46, 46.@bleo-read
bleoread@<B>bleō-reād.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 135 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 8: <B>bleō-stǣning.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Bleōstǣning <I>musac,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 7.@bleo-read
bleostaening@<B>bleō-stǣning,</B> e; <I>f. Coloured stone-work</I> or <I>pavement, Mosaic work;</I> opus musivum, pavimentum segmentatum, Som. Lye: Cot. 131.@bleo-stæning
bleot@<B>bleōt</B> <I>was livid, pale; p. of</I> blātan.@bleot
bleot@<B>bleōt,</B> ðū bleōte, <I>pl.</I> bleōton <I>sacrificed, sacrificedst, sacrificed; p. of</I> blōtan.@bleot
bleoum@<B>bleōum</B> <I>in colours,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 301; Sal. 150; <I>inst. pl. of</I> bleoh.@bleoum
bleow@<B>bleōw,</B> bleōwe, <I>pl.</I> bleōwon <I>blew, breathed,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 22; <I>p. of</I> blāwan.@bleow
bleow@<B>bleōw;</B> ðū bleōwe, <I>pl.</I> bleōwon <I>flourished, hast flourished, flourished,</I> Ps. Surt. 27, 7; <I>p. of</I> blōwan.@bleow
bleowum@<B>bleowum</B> <I>to</I> or <I>with colours,</I> Bt. 18; Fox 48, 11; <I>dat. pl. of</I> bleoh.@bleowum
blere@<B>blere,</B> es; <I>m? An onyx, gem;</I> onyx = <I>όνυξ, m. a nail</I> :-- Blere <I>onyx,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 55.@blere
blere@<B>blere.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> blere; <I>adj. Bald</I> :-- Blere <I>blurus, calvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 13: <I>blurus,</I> 12, 56. Blere <I>onix,</I> calo <I>calvus,</I> ūpfeax <I>recalbus,</I> i. 288, 55-7: ii. 64, 18. v. next word.@blere
blerig@<B>blerig;</B> <I>adj. Bald</I> :-- Bleri pittel <I>scoricarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 6. Blerea pyttel <I>soricarius,</I> 63, 8 (cf. <I>bald</I> as an epithet of birds, v. E. D. S. Bird-names). On Ælfstānes ðys blerian gewitnesse, Cht. Th. 174, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bald.] v. preceding word.@blerig
blet@<B>blēt,</B> blēte, <I>pl.</I> blēton <I>was livid, pale; p. of</I> blātan.@blet
blet@<B>blēt</B> <I>sacrifices; 3rd pers. pres. of</I> blōtan.@blet
bletsian@<B>bletsian,</B> bletsigan; <I>part.</I> bletsiende, bletsigende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad; <I>v. a.</I> <I>To</I> BLESS, <I>wish happiness, consecrate;</I> benedicere, consecrare :-- Ic Ismael ēstum wille bletsian <I>I will bless Ishmael with favours,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 5; Gen. 2357: 191; Th. 238, 23; Dan. 359; Gen. 17, 16. He, bletsiende [bletsigende, Jun.], bræc ða hlāfas, and sealde his leorningcnihtum <I>he, blessing, brake the loaves, and gave to his disciples,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 19. Ic bletsie ealle ða ðe hit healden <I>I bless all who may observe it,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 39, 25. Ic bletsige oððe wel secge <I>benedico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 38. Ic bletsige ðē on mīnum līfe <I>benedicam te in vita mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 62, 5: Exon. 41 b; Th. 138, 22; Gū. 580. Ðū geāres hring mid gyfe bletsast <I>benedices coronæ anni benignitatis tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 12. We ðec bletsiaþ, Fæder ælmihtig <I>we bless thee, Father almighty,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 241, 6; Dan. 400: Exon. 64 b; Th. 239, 12; Ph. 620: Ps. Lamb. 128, 8. Ðū bletsodest [bletsadest, Th.] Drihten eorþan ðīne <I>benedixisti Domine terram tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 84, 1. He bletsode hī <I>benedicebat eos,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 16: Ps. Spl. 106, 38. Mid heora mūþe hīg bletsodon, and mid heora heortan hīg wergdon <I>ore suo benedicebant, et corde suo maledicebant,</I> Ps. Lamb. 61, 5. Hī hine bletsadon meāglum wordum <I>they blessed him in strenuous words,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 146, 6; Gū. 705. Bletsa eālā ðū mīn sāwl Drihtne <I>benedic anima mea Domino,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 1. Bletsiaþ Drihtne ealle englas his <I>benedicite Domino omnes angeli ejus,</I> 102, 20. Neāta gehwilc naman bletsic <I>every [kind] of cattle bless [thy] name,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 240, 22; Dan. 390. Bletsien ðec, Dryhten, deōr and nȳten <I>beasts and cattle bless thee, O Lord,</I> Exon. 55 a; Th. 194, 26; Az. 144. [<I>Chauc.</I> blisse, blysse: <I>Wyc.</I> blisse: <I>Laym.</I> bletseiȝen: <I>Orm.</I> blettcenn, blettsenn: <I>Northumb.</I> bletsia, bloetsia, bloedsia: <I>Icel.</I> bleza, bletza, blessa: <I>Goth.</I> bleiþs <I>merciful, kind,</I> bleiþyan <I>to have mercy.</I>] DER. ge-bletsian.@bletsian
bletsian@<B>bletsian</B> <I>(from</I> blēdsian, bloedsian). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hallow, consecrate</I> :-- Genom se Hǣlend hlāf and bletsade, Mt. R. 26, 26. Bloedsade, Mk. L. 14, 22. <B>I a.</B> <I>to make the sign of the cross</I> as a protection against evil :-- Gif hwā hit bletsað, þonne āblynð seō dydrung, Hml. S. 21, 469. Ah ne bloedsade (bletsadon, R.) uē ūsic l uē sægnade ūsic, Jn. L. 8, 48. Mid þrȳm fingrum man sceall sēnian and bletsian, Hml. 27, 155. Þæt sum orfcyn sȳ þe man bletsigan ne sceole, Hml. Th. i. 100, 30. Wæter gihālsia, bloetsia <I>aquam exorcizare, benedicere,</I> Rtl. 119, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to call holy, adore</I> :-- Mec giē bledtsiges, Jn. L. 13, 13. Hē bletsode Drihten, Bl. H. 245, 32. Biedsiað noman his, Ps. Srt. 95, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to invoke divine favour upon</I> :-- Þæt ic þē bletsige, Gen. 27, 4. Isaac bletsode hine, 28, 1. Bletsiað (bloedsas, L.) þā ðe eōw wiriað, Lk. 6, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>to speak gratefully of</I> a person :-- Eal rihtgelȳfed folc sceal hine <I>(St. John</I>) bletsian, Bl. H. 167, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>to benefit, prosper</I> :-- Ðonne ðū bledsas <I>(benefeceris)</I> him, Ps. Srt. 48, 19. Drihten bletsode his ǣhta, Gen. 39, 5.@bletsian
bletsingboc@<B>bletsing-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A blessing-book;</I> liber benedictionum formulas continens, Wanl. catal. 80, 33.@bletsing-boc
bletst@<B>blētst</B> <I>sacrificest; 2nd pers. pres. of</I> blōtan.@bletst
bletsung@<B>bletsung,</B> bledsung, e; <I>f. A</I> BLESSING; benedictio :-- Sī bletsung Drihtnes ofer eōw <I>sit benedictio Domini super vos,</I> Ps. Spl. 128, 7: Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 12; Cri. 100. He onfōn sceal mīnre bletsunge <I>he shall receive my blessing,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 22; Gen. 2331. Cyn his on bletsunge byþ <I>semen illius in benedictione erit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 26. Mid bletsunge [bledsunge, col. 1] ðæs pāpan <I>with the blessing of the pope,</I> Chr. 813; Th. 108, 22, col. 2, 3. Brohte him bletsunge, se ðe him ǣ sette <I>benedictionem dabit, qui legem dedit,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 7: 113, 21. Him se beorn bletsunga leān ageaf <I>the prince gave him the gift of his blessings,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 2; Gen. 2120.@bletsung
bletsung@<B>bletsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bletsunge <I>eulogiae,</I> An. Ox. 6, 24. <B>I.</B> v. bletsian, <B>I</B> :-- Swā Thomas tō þām tīman āgeān fērde būton bletsunga <I>(without consecration),</I> Chr. 1070; P. 206, 6. Hē mid his bletsunge þæt wæter tō wīne awende, Hml. Th. i. 58, 13. <B>I a.</B> v. bletsian, <B>I a</B> :-- Sume cweðað þæt sum orfcyn þurh bletsunge misfarað, Hml. Th. i. 100, 31. Þā þā (hē) bletsunga mearcode on sǣlicum strandum <I>cum (patibuli) signacula sulcaret in glarigeris litoribus,</I> An. Ox. 2490. <B>II.</B> v. bletsian, <B>II</B> :-- Wyrþe þū eart, Drihten, ꝥ þū onfō wuldor and bletsunga, Bl. H. 75, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>benediction,</I> v. bletsian, <B>III</B> :-- Æfter þæs engles bletsunga and hālettunga, Bl. H. 7, 15. Wulfrēd mid bledsunge þæs pāpan hwearf eft tō his āgnum biscdōme, Chr. 813; P. 58, 18. <I>Benedicta et beata sis . . .</I> Ðā hyre mōdor hī mid þyssere bletsunge onfangen hæfde, Lch. iii. 428, 8. Bloedsungas tō rede <I>benedixiones ad lectionem,</I> Rtl. 126, 1. <B>IV.</B> v. bletsian, <I>V</I> :-- Dryhtnes is hǣlu and ofer folc ðīn bledsung ðīn, Ps. Srt. 3, 9. B(l)oedsung <I>benignitas,</I> Rtl. 123, 5. Bloetsunges ðīnes gefe onfōe wē, 81, 39. Tō hwon bescyredest þū þē twyfealdre bletsunga?, Bl. H. 49, 36. Bledsunge, Past. 331, 25. Folc ðīn bloetsung onfōe, Rtl. 79, 28. Bloedsung, 88, 14. Maria brōhte eallum geleāffullum bletsunga and ēce hǣlo, Bl. H. 5, 30. v. brȳd-,un-bletsung.@bletsung
bletsungboc@<B>bletsung-bōc;</B> <I>f. A benedictional, a book containing the forms of episcopal benedictions</I> :-- Mæssebōc and bletsungbōc and pistelbōc, Cht. Crw. 23, 27. ii. ymneras and i. deōrwyrðe bletsingbōc and .iii. ōðre, Cht. Th. 430, 14.@bletsung-boc
bletsungsealm@<B>bletsung-sealm,</B> es; <I>m. The Benedicite</I> :-- Æfter þisum mon sceal singan þone bletsingsealm, þæt is 'Benedicite' <I>inde benedictiones</I> (i. e. canticum trium puerorum) <I>dicantur,</I> R. Ben. 36, 18.@bletsung-sealm
blewth@<B>blēwþ,</B> ðū blēwst <I>blows, thou blowest,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 14; <I>3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> blōwan.@blewþ
blican@<B>blican,</B> ic blīce, ðū blīcest, blīcst, he blīceþ, blīcþ, <I>pl.</I> blīcaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he blāc, ðū blice, <I>pl.</I> blicon; <I>pp.</I> blicen; <I>v. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to shine, glitter, dazzle, sparkle, twinkle;</I> lucere, fulgere, coruscare, micare :-- Ðū ðære gyldnan gesihst Hierusalem weallas blīcan <I>thou seest the walls of the golden Jerusalem shine,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 469; Sal. 235: Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 10; Ph. 95. Mōna swā seō Godes circe beorhte blīceþ <I>the church of God shines brightly like the moon,</I> 18 a; Th. 44, 11; Cri. 701: 58 b; Th. 210, 16; Ph. 186. Blīcþ ðeōs beorhte sunne <I>this bright sun glitters,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 19; Gen. 811, Hȳ fōre leōdum leōhte blīcaþ <I>they with light shall shine before the people,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 76, 14; Cri. 1239. Heofoncandel blāc ofer lagoflōdas <I>the sun</I> [lit. <I>heaven's candle</I>] <I>shone over the water-floods,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 486; An. 243. Blicon bordhreōðan <I>bucklers glittered,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 30; Exod. 160. Hwonne swegles tapur hǣdre blīce <I>when the sun</I> [lit. <I>heaven's taper</I>] <I>serenely shines,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 20; Ph. 115. <B>II.</B> <I>to shine by exposure, as the bones;</I> denudando in conspectum dari :-- Hī twigena ordum hine weallaþ ōþ ðæt him bān blīcaþ <I>they shall vex him with points of twigs until his bones appear [shine],</I> Salm. Kmbl. 289; Sal. 144. [<I>Laym.</I> blikien: <I>O. Sax.</I> blīkan: <I>Frs.</I> blike <I>apparere: O. Frs.</I> blīka: <I>Ger.</I> er-bleichen <I>pallescere: M. H. Ger.</I> blīchen <I>fulgere: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-blīchan <I>pallescere: O. Nrs.</I> blika, blīkja: <I>Lat.</I> flag-ra-re: <I>Grk. φλέγ-ω: Lith.</I> blizg-ù <I>I shine: Sansk.</I> bhrāj <I>to shine.</I>] DER. a-blīcan.@blican
blican@<B>blīcan.</B> <I>In bracket dele: Laym.</I> blikien: <I>O. Nrs.</I> blika, <I>and add</I> :-- Blīcan, glitenian <I>rutilare,</I> An. Ox. 1196. v. blician.@blican
blicattung@<B>blīcattung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [blīcettan <I>to glitter</I>] <I>A coruscation, shining;</I> coruscatio :-- Blīcettunga <I>coruscationes,</I> Ps. Vos. 76, 18: 143, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> blechazunga, <I>f. fulmen.</I>]@blicattung
blice@<B>blīce,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [blīcan II. <I>to shine by exposure, as the bones</I>] <I>An exposure;</I> denudatio :-- Gif bānes blīce weorþeþ, þrīm scillingum gebēte <I>if there be an exposure of the bone [by wounding], let amends be made with three shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 34; Th. i. 12, 4.@blice
blice@<B>blīce.</B> <I>l.</I> blice, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blick <I>brightness on silver or gold after refining, O. H. Ger.</I> blich; <I>m. fulgor: Icel.</I> blik; <I>n. gleam, sheen.</I>]@blice
blice a@<B>-blice (-a?),</B> v. ofer-blice.@-blice -a
blicettan@<B>blīcettan;</B> <I>p.</I> blīcette; <I>pp.</I> blīcetted [blīcan I. <I>to shine, glitter</I>] <I>To glitter, quiver;</I> vibrare :-- Blīcette <I>vibrabat,</I> Cot. 178. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> blechazan <I>micare.</I>]@blicettan
blicettan@<B>blīcettan.</B> <I>l.</I> bliccettan :-- Blyccyt <I>vibrat,</I> An. Ox. 50, 52. Bliccette <I>vibrabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 4. Bliccette <I>corusca,</I> Ps. Srt. 143, 6.@blicettan
blicettung@<B>blīcettung.</B> <I>l.</I> bliccettung :-- Bliccetunge <I>coruscationes,</I> Ps. Srt. 76, 19: 143, 6.@blicettung
blician@<B>blician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shine</I> :-- Blicede <I>enituerit,</I> An. Ox. 1499. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blik, blike. <I>Icel.</I> blika; <I>p.</I> aði <I>to shine.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -blichen ; <I>p.</I> -blicte.]@blician
blicon@<B>blicon</B> <I>shone, glittered,</I> Cd, 149; Th. 187, 30; Exod. 160; <I>p. pl. of</I> blīcan.@blicon
blicst@<B>blīcst,</B> he blīcþ <I>shinest, shines,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 19; Gen. 811; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> blīcan.@blicst
blids@<B>blīds</B> <I>joy, gladness,</I> Ps. C. 50, 99; Ps: Grn. ii. 279, 99. v blīþs.@blids
blin@<B>blin,</B> blinn, e; <I>f.</I> [ = be-lin; v. linnan <I>to cease</I>] <I>A ceasing, rest, intermission;</I> cessatio, intermissio :-- Būtan blinne <I>without ceasing;</I> sine intermissione, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 20: Elen. Kmbl. 1648; El. 826. [<I>Old Eng.</I> blin, Ben. Jonson.] DER. un-ablinn. v. blinnan.@blin
blin@<B>blin.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Witouten blin, C. M. 881.]@blin
blind@<B>blind;</B> <I>def.</I> se blinda, seō, ðæt blinde; <I>adj.</I> BLIND, <I>deprived of sight;</I> cæcus :-- Ðā wæs him broht ān deōfolseōc man, se wæs blind and dumb <I>tunc oblatus est ei dæmonium habens, cæcus et mutus,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 22: Mk. Bos. 10, 46: Cd. 115; Th. 150, 13; Gen. 2491. Ðæt ðū grāpie on midne dæg, swā se blinda dēþ on þistrum <I>ut palpes in meridie, sicut palpare solet cæcus in tenebris,</I> Deut. 28, 29: Mt. Bos. 23, 26. Æt-hrān he ðæs blindan hand <I>he took the hand of the blind [man],</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 23. Hwā gewothte mannes mūþ oððe hwā geworhte dumne oððe deāfne and blindne oððe geseōndne <I>quis fecit os hominis aut quis fabricatus est mutum et surdum, cæcum et videntem?</I> Ex. 4, 11: Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 29; Ælf. Tod. 15. Hīg synt blinde, and blindra lātteōwas: se blinda, gyf he blindne lǣt, hīg feallaþ begen on ǣnne pytt <I>cæci sunt, et duces cæcorum: cæcus si cæco ducatum præstet, ambo in foveam cadunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 14: 9, 27: 20, 30: Lk. Bos. 7, 22: Andr. Kmbl. 1162; An. 581. Blinde on geþoncum <I>blind in thoughts,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 69, 28; Cri. 1127: Bt. Met. Fox 19, 59; Met. 19, 30. Mæg wōd man blindra manna eāgan ontȳnan <I>numquid dæmonium potest cæcorum oculos aperire?</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 21. Manegum blindum he gesihþe forgeaf <I>cæcis multis donavit visum,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 21: 4, 18. Ðonne ðū gebeōrscype dō, clypa þearfan, and wanhāle, and healte, and blinde <I>cum facis convivium, voca pauperes, debiles, claudos, et cæcos,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 13: Ps. Th. 145, 7. Drihten onleōhteþ ða blindan [MS. blinden] <I>Dominus illuminat cæcos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 145, 8. Eālā ge dysegan and blindan <I>O ye foolish and blind,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 17, 19, 24. ¶ Blind slite <I>or</I> slyte <I>a blind</I> or <I>inward wound,</I> i.e. <I>a bite, the wound of which does not appear because of the swelling of the part affected;</I> morsus, cujus vulnus non apparet præ tumore partis affectæ, Herb. 4, 12; Lchdm. i. 92, 25. Seō blinde netele <I>or</I> netle <I>the blind</I> or <I>dead nettle;</I> archangelica [lamium album, <I>Lin.</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 51; Wrt. Voc. 31, 61: L. M. 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 4. Blinda mann <I>a parasite;</I> palpo, Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 46, 47. Blinde cweartern <I>a blind</I> or <I>dark prison;</I> cæcus <I>vel</I> tenebrosus carcer :-- Gebrohton hī hine binnan ðam blindan cwearterne <I>they brought him into the dark prison,</I> Homl. Th. i. 416, 28. Engel scīnende ðæt blinde cweartern mid leōhte afylde <I>a shining angel filled the dark prison with light,</I> ii. 382, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> blind: <I>O. Frs. Dut. O. Dut. Ger.</I> blind: <I>M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> blint, <I>gen.</I> blindes: <I>Goth.</I> blinds: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> blind: <I>Icel.</I> blindr.] DER. hyge-blind, mōd-.@blind
blind@<B>blind.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical :-- Ic wæs blind bām eāgum, Hml. Th. i. 422, 7: Bt. 38, 5; F. 206, 26. <I>Palpo</I> ic grāpige; <I>hic palpo</I> ðes blinda mann, <I>hujus palponis</I> ðyses blindan, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 216, 10. (<I>Dele the rendering in Dict.)</I> <B>II.</B> figurative, (a) of persons :-- Ðā dysegan men sint ǣlces dōmes hlince, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 22. Hē hēt hī būgan tō his blindum godum, Hml. S. 25, 217. (b) of passion, &amp;c. :-- Blindre gyrninge <I>caecae cupidatatis,</I> An. Ox. 5288. Þæs blindan lustes. Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 3. Blindre fyrhto <I>ceca formidine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 81. <B>III.</B> of a place, <I>without light, dark</I> :-- On blindum scræfe <I>in carcere caeca,</I> Dōm. L. 230. Sēcað ān blind cweartern, þǣr nān leōht ne mage inn, Hml. S. 37, 176. <B>IV.</B> <I>not shining, dim</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blind, 7] :-- Blindum līgum <I>caecis flammis,</I> Dōm. L. 241. <B>V.</B> <I>hidden from sight</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blind, 9] :-- On blindan wyll; þanon on clǣnan splott, C. D. B. iii. 336, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>blind</I> (as in <I>blind</I> alley, v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blind, 11), <I>closed at one end</I> :-- Blind þearm <I>blind gut;</I> cecum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 59. <B>VII.</B> of a plant which is without some property, <I>not stinging</I> (of a nettle-like plant) [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blind, 12] :-- Netel <I>urtica,</I> blind netel <I>archangelica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 31. Blinde netele, An. Ox. 56, 402. v. stær-blind.@blind
blindan@<B>blindan</B> <I>is not found, but the Gothic</I> ga-blindyan <I>to blind, exists; so also A. Sax.</I> blendan <I>to blind,</I> q. v.@blindan
blindan@<B>blindan.</B> v. ā-blindan.@blindan
blindboren@<B>blind-boren;</B> <I>adj. Born blind</I> :-- Ēgo ðæs blindborenes, Jn. L. 9, 32.@blind-boren
blindfellian@<B>blind-fellian, blindian.</B> v. ge-blindfellian, ā-, of-blindian.@blindian,blind-fellian
blindlice@<B>blind-līce;</B> <I>adv. In a blind manner,</I> BLINDLY, <I>rashly;</I> temere :-- Hū blindlīce monige sprecaþ <I>how blindly [rashly] many speak,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 34, 17.@blind-lice
blindnes@<B>blind-nes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> BLINDNESS; cæcitas :-- Ðā ge blindnesse bōte forsēgon <I>when ye renounced the remedy of blindness,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 777; El. 389: Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 28; Gū. 600. Ofer hyra heortan blindnesse <I>super cæcitate cordis eorum,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 5: Elen. Kmbl. 597; El. 299. Sende ðē Drihten on ungewitt and blindnysse <I>percutiat te Dominus amentia et cæcitate,</I> Deut. 28, 28.@blind-nes
blindnes@<B>blind-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical, (1) of persons, (a) where faculty of vision is absent :-- Hire eāgan ðȳstredon, ꝥ heō nǣnigne dǣl leōhtes scīman geseōn mihte, Mid þȳ heō sum fæc on blindnesse wæs, Bd. 4, 10; Sch. 401, 12. Ofslegene (slegene, 29) mid blindnesse, Bl. H. 153, 17. (b) <I>inability to see</I> because of darkness :-- Ðā ȳttran þeōstru sind þæs līchaman blindnyssa wiðūtan .. . Hē bið wiðūtan āblend, and ǣlces leōhtes bedǣled, Hml. Th. i. 132, 10. (2) of darkness, <I>obscurity</I> :-- Ic wæs mid þā blindnesse þāra þȳstra ūtan betȳned, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 621, 22. <B>II.</B> figurative, (1) of persons :-- Hē þurh þā menniscan gecynd ūre stefne blindnysse gehȳreþ, Bl. H. 19, 28. Eal þis mennisce cyn wæs on blindnesse, seoþþan þā ǣrestan men āsceofene wǣron of gefeān neorxna wanges, 17, 14. Ðā inran þeōstru sind þæs mōdes blindnyssa wiðinnan, Hml. Th. i. 130, 11. (2) of a condition :-- Wē habbaþ nēdþearfe ꝥ wē ongyton þā blindnesse ūre ælþeōdignesse, Bl. H. 23, 2.@blind-nes
blinnan@<B>blinnan;</B> <I>part.</I> blinnende; ic blinne, ðū blinnest, blinst, he blinneþ, blinniþ, blinþ, <I>pl.</I> blinnaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he blan, blon, blann, blonn, ðū blunne, <I>pl.</I> blunnon; <I>pp.</I> blunnen; <I>v. intrans.</I> [be, linnan <I>to cease</I>] <I>To cease, rest, leave off;</I> cessare, desinere :-- Seō rēþnes ðæs stormes wæs blinnende <I>the fierceness of the storm ceased</I> [lit. <I>was ceasing</I>], Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 9. Blǣd his blinniþ <I>his prosperity ceaseth,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 29; Reim. 53. We Dryhten bletsigaþ, ne ðæs blinnaþ āwa to worulde <I>we bless the Lord, nor cease from this for ever,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 25. Seō ēhtnes [MS. ehtnysse] blan <I>the persecution ceased,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 17. Blann [blonn MS. T.] se bysceophād eall geār and ðæs ōðres syx mōnaþ <I>the bishopric was vacant</I> [lit. <I>rested</I>] <I>all one year and six months of the next,</I> 3, 20; S. 550, 28. Ic nōht ðon ǣr ðære ærninge blon <I>I naught the sooner left off from running,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 15: Andr. Kmbl. 2532; An. 1267. Ðū wuldres blunne <I>thou forfeitedst glory,</I> 2760; An. 1382. Rōmāne blunnon [MS. blunnun] rīcsian on Breotene <I>Romani in Brittania regnare cessarunt,</I> Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 13. Blinn from eorre and forlēt hāt-heottnisse <I>desine ab ira et derelinque futorem,</I> Ps. Surt. 36, 8. [<I>Chauc.</I> blinne.] DER. a-blinnan, ge-.@blinnan
blinnan@<B>blinnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [= be-linnan]. <B>I.</B> of persons, (1) absolute :-- Cleopa and ne blin, Past. 91, 19. Blinnað <I>sinite,</I> Lk. L. 22, 51. (2) <I>to cease</I> from action, (a) with gen. :-- Sē þe nǣfre ne blinð ungestæððignesse <I>cui carnis petulantia sine cessatione dominatur,</I> Past. 70, 3. Hē þæs ne blann (blon, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>existere non desistit,</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 675, 20. Ic nā ðe ǣr þǣre ærninge blann <I>nihilominus coeptis institi uetitis,</I> 5, 6; Sch. 576, 21. Heō ne blann cossetunges <I>non cessavit osculari,</I> Lk. L. 7, 45. (b) with infin.; Bd. 1, 11; 8. 480, 13 (in Dict.), (c) with clause :-- Ne blinnis ðū ꝥ ðū gisceāwia <I>non desinis intueri,</I> Rtl. 64, 33. Ne blan (blonn; geswāc, <I>v. ll.</I>) hē ꝥ hē his geongran ne manode <I>nec discipulos suos admonere cessabat,</I> Gr. D. 27, 4. Blinn (blin, R.) ꝥ ðū gefoeda ðā suno <I>sinite saturari filios,</I> Mk. L. 7, 27. (d) with prep. :-- Ne hē ōhte þȳ mā blan (bleon, <I>v. l.</I>) fram gearwunge þæs sīðfætes <I>nec a praeparando itinere cessare uolebat,</I> Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 593, 21. Hē hēt blinnan fram ēhtnysse <I>cessari a persecutione praecepit,</I> 1, 7; Sch. 26, 20. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>to cease, come to an end</I> :-- Ic wēne ꝥ þes dæg blinneð (geendige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>(cessabit),</I> ǣr mē spell āteorige, Gr. D. 7, 29. Sōna se hwōsta blinneð, Lch. iii. 58, 11. Blinnes lufo <I>refrigescet caritas,</I> Mt. L. 24, 12. Him ǣlc mennisc fultum blonn <I>humanum cessabat auxilium,</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 38, 5. Blan se wind <I>cessavit ventus,</I> Mt. R. 14, 32. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blin. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-linnan <I>cessare,</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> af-linnan: <I>Icel.</I> linna(<I>wk.</I>).]@blinnan
blinnende@<B>blinnende,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [blinnende, <I>part. of</I> blinnan <I>to cease</I>] <I>A ceasing, rest, intermission;</I> cessatio, intermissio :-- Būtan blinnendan <I>without ceasing;</I> sine intermissione, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, note 20. v. blin.@blinnende
blinnendlice@<B>-blinnend-līce, -ness.</B> v. ā-, un.- blinnendlīce, ā-blinnendness.@-blinnend-lice
blinnes@<B>blinnes,</B> blinness, e; <I>f. Rest;</I> cessatio, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. blin, nes.@blinnes
blinnes@<B>blinnes.</B> <I>Substitute: Cessation, intermission</I> :-- Fæste heō .xv. winter butan blinnysse (<I>sine intermissione</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 156, 5. v. betweoh-blinness.@blinnes
blinnith@<B>blinniþ</B> <I>ceases,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 29; Reim. 53; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> blinnan.@blinniþ
blio@<B>bliō,</B> blioh <I>a colour, hue, complexion,</I> Prov. 23: Bt. Met. Fox 31, 7; Met. 31, 4. v. bleoh.@blio
bliotan@<B>bliōtan</B> <I>for</I> bleōton <I>sacrificed; 3rd pl. p. of</I> blōtan <I>to sacrifice</I> :-- Hū ða burhleōde on Cartaina bliōtan [ = bleōton] men hira godum <I>how the towns-people in Carthage sacrificed men to their gods,</I> Ors. cont. 4, 4; Bos. 11, 32.@bliotan
blipelice@<B>blīpe-līce.</B> <I>Add: Cheerfully, willingly</I> :-- Manna gehwylc his ælmessan blīðelice syllan, Wlfst. 103, 5. Hē blīðelīce <I>(joyfully)</I> hām tō his earde fērde, Chr. 1022; P. 156, 6. Drihten swīþe blīþlīce mannum geleānað, Bl. H. 101, 22. Blīðelīcor <I>propensius,</I> Rtl. 34, 30.@blipe-lice
blis@<B>blis,</B> bliss, blys, blyss, e; <I>f.</I> [contracted from blīþs, <I>q. v.</I>] <B>I.</B> BLISS, <I>joy, gladness, exultation, pleasure;</I> lætitia, gaudium, exultatio, beatitas :-- Ne seō hēhste blis nis on ðām flǣsclīcum lustum <I>the highest bliss is not in the fleshly lusts,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 5: Ps. Spl. 29, 6. On heofonum is singal blis <I>in heaven is eternal bliss,</I> Rood Kmbl. 280; Kr. 141: Exon. 18 b; Th. 47, 5; Cri. 750: 48 b; Th. 167, 5; Gū. 1055. Ðanon com ǣrest cristendōm and blis fōr Gode and fōr worulde <I>whence first came christianity and joy before God and before the world,</I> Chr. 1011; Erl. 146, 22. Ðū eart blis mīn <I>tu es exultatio mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 9. Ūre bliss on ānum ðē ēce standeþ <I>our bliss eternally remaineth in thee alone,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 6. Gehȳrde he of hrōfe ðære ylcan cyricean upp astīgan ðone ylcan blisse song <I>audivit ascendere de tecto ejusdem oratorii idem lætitiæ canticum,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 2: Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 32: Andr. Kmbl. 2130; An. 1066. Stefn blisse <I>vox exultationis,</I> Ps. Spl. 117, 15. Þeōwiaþ Drihtne on blisse, [and] insteppaþ oððe ingāþ on gesihþe his on blisse <I>servite Domino in lætitia, [et] introite in conspectu ejus in exultatione,</I> Ps. Lamb. 99, 2. Ðis is se dæg ðæne Drihten worhte eādigum to blisse <I>this is the day which the Lord made for joy to the blessed,</I> Menol. Fox 125; Men. 62: Exon. 15 b; Th. 35, 2; Cri. 552. Ðæt bearn bringeþ blisse ðē <I>that infant [Christ] bringeth bliss to thee,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 5, 11; Cri. 68: Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 30; Edg. 56. Ðū eart on heofonum blissa beorhtost <I>thou art the brightest of joys in heaven,</I> Hy. 7, 10; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 10: Exon. 26 a; Th. 77, 15; Cri. 1257. Se burgstede wæs blissum gefylled <I>the city-place was filled with joys,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 11; Gū. 1291: 27 b; Th. 82, 31; Cri. 1347. Blissum hrēmig <I>exulting in gladness,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2273; El. 1138: Exon. 48 b; Th. 168, 18; Gū. 1079. <B>II.</B> <I>friendship, kindness, benevolence, grace;</I> comitas, benignitas, benevolentia, gratia :-- Hī me to wendon heora bacu bitere, and heora blisse from <I>they turned their bitter backs on me, and [took] their friendship from [me],</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 30; Met. 2, 15. Þurh ðē eorþbūende ealle onfōþ blisse mīnre and bletsunge <I>through thee all dwellers upon earth shall receive my grace and blessing,</I> Cd. 84; Th. 105, 30; Gen. 1761: 106; Th. 140, 21; Gen. 2331. [<I>Laym. Orm.</I> blisse.] DER. heāh-blis, -bliss, woruld-.@blis
blis@<B>blis.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blisse <I>jubilationis,</I> An. Ox. 2610. Þonne þǣr wæs blisse intingan <I>(laetitiae causa)</I> gedēmed, þæt hī ealle sceoldon be hearpan singan, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 482, 16. Þū woldest mē laðian, þæt ic swīðordrunce swilce for blisse ofer mīnum gewunan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 30. Blisse, gefeā <I>tripudio</I> .i. <I>gaudio,</I> An. Ox, 1346. Gā intō þīnes hlāfordes blisse <I>(gaudium),</I> Mt. 25, 21. v. un-, wyn-bliss.@blis
blisgere@<B>blisgere,</B> es; <I>m. An incendiary;</I> incendii auctor :-- Blisgeras <I>incendiaries,</I> L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 203, note 38. v. blæsere.@blisgere
blissian@<B>blissian,</B> blyssian, blissigan, blissigean; <I>part.</I> blissiende, blissigende; ic blissie, blissige, ðū blissast, he blissaþ, <I>pl.</I> blissiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ede, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ed, ad [blis, bliss <I>bliss, joy</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To rejoice, exult, be glad</I> or <I>merry;</I> lætari, gaudere, exultare, ovare :-- Heora lāreōwas blissigende hām hwurfon <I>doctores eorum domum rediere lætantes,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 20. Blissigende [blissiende MS. C.] <I>ovans,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 46. Ic blissige [Spl. blissie] ofer spæce ðīnre <I>lætabor ego super eloquia tua,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 162. Blissaþ se rihtwīsa on Drihtne <I>lætabitur justus in Domino,</I> Ps. Lamb. 63, 11: 57, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 1268; An. 634. Ða ðe ondrǣdaþ ðē, geseōþ me, and hī blissiaþ <I>qui timent te, videbunt me, et lætabuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 74: Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 8; Cri. 1287. Hyge blissode <I>their spirit rejoiced,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1156; An. 578. Hī on ðon swȳðe blissedon <I>they rejoiced very much at that,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 34. Blissiaþ on Drihtne <I>lætamini in Dominio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 11. Blyssiaþ mid me <I>rejoice with me,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 9. Blissie [Lamb. blissige] heorte sēcendra Drihten <I>lætetur cor quærentium Dominum,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 3. Blissian [blissien, Th. 66, 4] and fægnian hīg þeōda <I>lætentur et exultent gentes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 66, 5. Ðæt hī blission mid Criste <I>that they rejoice with Christ,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 17; Ælf. Tod. 9. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. dat.</I> or <I>acc. To make to rejoice, to gladden, delight, exhilarate;</I> lætificare :-- Sum sceal on heāpe blissian æt beōr bencsittendum <I>one shall in company delight the bench-sitters at beer,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 34; Vy. 78. Ðā se hālga ongann hæleþ blissigean <I>then the saint began to gladden the man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3213; An. 1609. Ðū, God, eallum blissast <I>thou, O God, makest all to rejoice,</I> Hy. 7. 34; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 34. Heortan manna wīndrinc blissaþ <I>vinum lætificet cor hominis,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 14. He sārig folc blissade <I>he gladdened the sorrowful people,</I> Ps. Th. l06, 32. Hyge wearþ mongum blissad <I>the mind of many was made to rejoice,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 71, 30; Cri. 1163. [<I>Laym.</I> blissien: <I>Orm.</I> blissen.] DER. ge-blissian: mōd-blissiende.@blissian
blissian@<B>blissian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [= blīþsian, <I>q. v.</I>] <B>I.</B> absolute :-- Þancaþ, blissaþ <I>gratatur</I> .i. <I>laetatur,</I> An. Ox. 5111. Blissaþ <I>gratatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 50. Hē sæt mid þām gebeōrum blissigende samod, Hml. S. 26, 327. <B>II.</B> <I>to rejoice</I> at (with gen.) :-- His fȳnd þæs micelum wundrodon and blissodon, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 11. Ðis folc micclum blissigan wile mīnes deāðes, i. 86, 32.@blissian
blissigendlic@<B>blissigend-lic</B>; <I>adj. Joyous</I> :-- Se dæg is heora sōðe ācennednys; nā wōplic swā swā seō ǣrre, ac blissigendlic tō ðām ēcum līfe, Hml. Th. i.354, 11.@blissigend-lic
blissung@<B>blissung,</B> blisung, e; <I>f.</I> [blis, bliss <I>exultatio</I>] <I>A triumphing, exultation;</I> exultatio: Blisunga beorgas beōþ ymbgyrde <I>exultatione colles accingentur,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 13. DER. ge-blissung.@blissung
blith@<B>blīð</B> = blīðe <I>sweet, pleasant;</I> suavis, amœnus :-- Ðis ofet is swēte, blīð on breōstum <I>this fruit is sweet, pleasant in the stomach,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 13; Gen. 656.@blið
blithe@<B>bliðe;</B> <I>comp.</I> blīðra; <I>superl.</I> blīðost; <I>def.</I> se blīða, seō, ðæt blīðe; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>joyful, glad, merry, cheerful, pleasant,</I> BLITHE; lætus, hilaris :-- Beō blīðe, ðū gōda þeōw <I>be joyful, thou good servant,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 21. Wæs Iethro blīðe for eallum ðām þingum, ðe Drihten dyde Israhēla folce <I>Jethro was glad for all the things, which the Lord did for the people of Israel,</I> Ex. 18, 9. Wæs engla þreāt hleahtre brīðe geworden <I>the host of angels became merry with laughter,</I> Exon. 18 b; Th. 46,19; Cri. 739: 20 b; Th. 55, 3; Cri. 878: Cd. 178; Th. 223, 10; Dan. 117. Wæs se blīða gǣst fūs on forþweg <I>the blithe spirit was eager for departure,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th, 158, 30; Gū. 917. He bæd hine blīðne beōn æt ðære beōrþege <I>he bade him be merry at the beer-drinking,</I> Beo. Th. 1238; B. 617: Menol. Fox 193; Men. 98. Dō ðīnes scealcessāwle brīðe <I>lætifica animam servi tui,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 3. Mid ðās blīðan gedryht [MS. gedryt] <I>with this joyful host,</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 33, 2; Cri. 519. Ic God bletsige blīðe mōde <I>I will bless God with a joyful mind,</I> 41 b; Th. 138, 23; Gū. 580: Ps. Th. 54, 11: 65, 7: Rood Kmbl. 242; Kr. 122. Wīgan wǣron blīðe <I>the warriors were blithe,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 492; El. 246: Cd. 171; Th. 215, 12; Exod. 582: Ps. Th. 52, 8: 106, 41. Cyning wæs ðȳ blīðra <I>the king was the blither,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 192; El. 96: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 63; Met. 9, 32: Byrht. Th. 136, 5; By. 146. Hīg blīðost [blīðust MS.] wǣron <I>they were most merry,</I> Jud. 16, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>gentle, kind, friendly, clement, mild, sweet;</I> mansuetus, benignus, comis, clemens, mitis, suavis :-- Him biþ engla Weard milde and blīðe <I>the Lord of angels will be mild and gentle to them,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2631; El. 1317: Ps. Th. 118, 98: Beo. Th. 877; B. 436. Eallum is ūre Drihten milde and blīðe <I>suavis Dominus universis,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 9: 66, 6. Wese us beorhtnes ofer blīðan Drihtnes ūres <I>let the beauty [brightness] of our gentle Lord be over us,</I> 89, 19. Weorc ānra gehwæs beorhte blīceþ in ðam blīðan hām <I>the works of every one shall brightly shine in that sweet home,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 238, 5; Ph. 599. Fæder ongon, þurh blīðne geþoht, his bearn lǣran <I>a father began, through kind thought, to teach his son,</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 302, 30; Fä. 44: Andr. Kmbl. 1941; An. 973: Ps. Th. 102, 19. Utan us biddan ðone blīðan gǣst ðæt he us gescilde, wið sceāðan wǣpnum <I>let us pray the kind spirit</I> [i.e. <I>the Holy Ghost</I>] <I>that he shield us against the spoiler's weapons,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 20; Cri. 774. Blīðe mōde <I>with gentle mind,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 18: Exon. 121 b; Th. 467, 5; Hö. 134. Hȳ wǣron blīðe wið me on heora gebǣrum, and on heora mōde hī blissedon on mīnum ungelimpe <I>they were friendly with me in their manner, and in their mind they rejoiced for my misfortune,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 15. Swylce habban sceal blīðe gebǣro <I>such shall have gentle demeanour,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 8; Kl. 44. Hȳ se æðeling grētte blīðum wordum <I>the chieftain greeted her with kind words,</I> 68 a; Th. 252, 19; Jul. 165. <B>III.</B> <I>quiet, calm, peaceful;</I> tranquillus, placidus :-- Lēton ðone hālgan swefan on sibbe under swegles hleō, blīðne bīdan <I>they left the saint sleeping in peace, calm abiding under the vault of heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1665; An. 835. Ðæt he smylte mōde and blīðe him eall forlēt <I>quod ille placida mente dimitteret,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 21. Ða ȳða swȳgiaþ, blīðe weorþaþ <I>the waves grow silent, become calm,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 28. [<I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> blithe: <I>Laym.</I> blīðe, bliðen: <I>Orm.</I> bliþe: <I>O. Sax.</I> blīði: <I>North Frs.</I> blid: <I>O. Frs.</I> blide in blid-skip <I>joy: Dut.</I> blijde: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> blīde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blīdi: <I>Goth.</I> bleiþs: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> blid: <I>Icel.</I> blīðr.] DER. hyge-blīðe, ofer-, un-.@bliðe,bliþe
blithe@<B>blīðe;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>joyfully, gladly;</I> læte :-- Bletsa, mīne sāwle, blīðe, Drihten <I>bless the Lord joyfully, O my soul,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 1: Exon. 44 a; Th. 149, 9; Gū. 759. <B>II.</B> <I>kindly, mildly;</I> benigne, clementer :-- Ðū me, milde and blīðe, þurh ysopon ahluttra <I>asperges me hyssopo,</I> Ps. C. 50, 72; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 72. Ps. Th. 54. 17.@bliðe,bliþe
blithe@<B>blīþe</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cheerful,</I> &amp;c. :-- Blīþe <I>letus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 36: <I>alacris,</I> 287, 66. (1) of <I>persons, feeling gladness</I> :-- Ꝥ hiē ealle þā blīðe mōde <I>(alacri animo)</I> lustlīce healdan woldan, Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 375, 15: Bl. H. 39, 4: 7, 1. Oft gebyreð ðætte sume biōð tō ungemetlīce blīðe for sumum gesǣlðum <I>plerumque quis laetae nimis conspersionis existit,</I> Past. 455, 8. Wǣron þā burgware tō þon fægene and tō þon blīðe þæt hiē feohtan mōston, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 4. Blīþum <I>uoti compotibus,</I> i. <I>letis,</I> An. Ox. 809. Mycele blīþre bið seō sāwl, Bl. H. 41, 30. (1 a) <I>glad</I> at, of (with gen.) :-- Gehwylc sȳ blȳðe þæs þe him æt his cyrcan cume, Ll. Th. ii. 410, 34. Gehȳrdon gehwilce hālige englas singan, blīðe þæs hālgan tōcymes, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 9. (1 b) <I>well-disposed</I> to, <I>ready</I> for; alacer (ad) :-- Þā cempan hēt Claudius heāfde beceorfan . . . , and hiē wǣron blīðran tō ðām deāðe þonne hȳ hēr on hǣðengilde lifden, Shrn. 132, 12. (1 c) in encouraging exclamations :-- Beō blīþe <I>euge,</I> An. Ox. 56, 134. Ealle blīðe <I>cuncti euax,</I> 14. (2) of things, <I>expressing gladness</I> :-- Hī blīþre stefne cēgdon, Bl. H. 89, 30. Hit frān blīþum wordum, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 28. Seō Gesceādwīsnes him blīþum eāgum on lōcude, 5, 1; F. 8, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>gentle,</I> &amp;c. :-- Milde l blīðe l bilwit <I>simplex,</I> Lk. L. 11, 34: p. 7, 9: Mt. L. 6, 23: <I>mansuetus,</I> 21, 5. Hē feōl tō his fōtum, and bæd ꝥ hē him blīþe wǣre (<I>ut sibi placatus esset</I>), Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 259, 3, 13. Hwæþer hī ealle smylte mōd and būtan eallum incan blīðe tō him hæfdon . . . and hī hine bǣdon, ꝥ hē him eallum blīðe wǣre <I>(placidam erga ipsos mentem habere),</I> 4, 24; Sch. 490, 5-13. Se cāsere hēt sendan hine of bendum, and him þā blīðe wæs, Hml, S. 3, 197. Ꝥ þū þām godum offrige, ꝥ hī þē blȳðe beōn, 4, 131. Wosas gē blīðo l mildo (<I>simplices</I>) suǣ culfre, Mt. L. 10, 16. Blīþe word <I>delenifica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 61. Hiē wilniað ðæt wē him geðwǣre siēn, and hiē ūs ðe blīðran beōn mægen, Past. 255, 2.@bliðe,bliþe
blithe@<B>blīþe;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Drihten on middangearde blīðe wunode, Bl. H. 9, 35. Gif wē blīþe and rūmmōdlīce hī dǣlan willaþ earmum mannum, Bl. H. 51, 10. Þæt hē blīþe þæs earman līchoman gefylle, 37, 29. Ꝥ hī blission blīþe mid Xpe, Chr. 1036; P. 158, 29. v. ge-blīþe.@bliðe,bliþe
blitheheortnys@<B>blīðe-heortnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Merry-heartedness;</I> lætitia, mansuetudo. DER. blīðe, heorte, -nes.@bliðe-heortnys
blithelic@<B>blīþe-lic</B>; <I>adj. Gentle, pleasant</I> :-- Blīðelicum iocce <I>blando jugo,</I> Rtl. 108, 19. Blīðelicum ēgum ðīnes ārfæstnisse <I>serenis oculis tuae pietatis,</I> 123, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> blīð-līk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blīd-līh (muot, word).]@bliþe-lic
blithelice@<B>blīðe-līce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Gladly, joyfully,</I> BLITHELY, <I>merrily;</I> læte, hilariter :-- He hine blīðelīce onfēng <I>he received him joyfully,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 6: Gen. 46, 30. Ge māgon blīðelīce hlihhan <I>potestis hilariter ridere,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 28. Ðæt he ðȳ blīðelīcor þrōwode <I>that he the more gladly might suffer,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 42.@bliðe-lice
blithemede@<B>blīþe-mēde.</B> v. un-blīþemēde.@bliþe-mede
blithemod@<B>blīðe-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Blithe, of mind, glad, cheerful;</I> lætus animo, lætus, hilaris :-- Wæs ā blīðemōd bealuleās cyning [MS. kyng], ðeāh he lang ǣr, lande bereāfod, wunode wræclāstum <I>the innocent king was ever blithe of mind [cheerful], though he long before, bereft of land, dwelt in exile,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 34; Edw. 15: Cd. 72; Th. 88, 21; Gen. 1468: 86; Th. 108, 2; Gen. 1800: 210; Th. 260, 21; Dan. 713. Hyssas wǣron blīðenmōde <I>the youths were cheerful [blithe of mind],</I> 186; Th. 231, 26; Dan. 253.@bliðe-mod,bliþe-mod
blithemod@<B>blīþe-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I>, blīþ-mōd. <B>I.</B> <I>of gladsome mind</I> :-- Þū blīðmōd bidde, ꝥ hī (<I>the saints</I>) þē þingian tō þeōdne, Dōm. L. 36, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>of kindly mind, kindly disposed</I> :-- Hī cwǣdon ꝥ hī ealle him swīðe blīðemōde wǣron . . . Hē cwæð, 'Ic eom swīðe blīðemōd (blīðmōd, blīðemōde, <I>v. ll.</I>) tō eōw' <I>respondebant omnes placidissimam se mentem ad ilium habere . . . Respondit, 'Placidam ego mentem erga vos gero,'</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 490, 8.@bliðe-mod,bliþe-mod
blithheort@<B>blīð-heort;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> BLITHE <I>of</I> HEART, <I>merry, joyful;</I> lætus corde, hilaris :-- Hrefn blaca, blīðheort, bodode cuman beorhte sunnan <I>the black raven, blithe of heart [merry], foretold, the coming of the bright sun,</I> Beo. Th. 3608; B. 1802: Andr. Kmbl. 2526; An. 1264. Gefēgon beornas, blīðheorte, burhweardes cyme <I>the men, blithe of heart, rejoiced in the coming of the prince</I> [lit. <I>the city-guardian</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 1319; An. 660. <B>II.</B> <I>kind of heart, merciful;</I> benignus corde, misericors :-- Gebletsode blīðheort Cyning, Metod alwihta, wīf and wǣpned <I>the merciful King, Lord of all things, blessed female and male,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 12, 28; Gen. 192.@blið-heort
blithnes@<B>blīð-nes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Joyfulness, enjgyment, a leaping for joy, exultation, mirth;</I> gaudium, exultatio, hilaritas :-- Gif ðū nū atelan wilt ealle ða blīðnessa wið ðām unrōtnessum <I>if thou wilt now reckon all the enjoyments against the sorrows,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 22. On blīðnysse <I>in exultatione,</I> Ps. Spl. 99, 2. Blīðnysse līf <I>vita hilaritatis,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212, 1.@blið-nes,bliþ-nes
blithnes@<B>blīþ-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On eādegum setlum brūcan blīðnesse būtan ende forð <I>sedibus semper gaudere beatis,</I> Dōm. L. 304. Hiē mid micelre blīðnesse þæt wīn drincende wǣron, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> blīdnissa <I>deliciae.</I>]@blið-nes,bliþ-nes
bliths@<B>blīþs,</B> blīds, e; <I>f. Joy, gladness;</I> lætitia :-- Liōdum to blīþse <I>to the gladness of the people,</I> Ps. C. 50, 118; Ps. Grn. ii. 279-,118. Sæle blīdse me <I>give me joy,</I> 50, 99; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 99. [<I>O. Sax.</I> blīdsea, <I>f.</I>] DER. blīðe. v. blis.@bliþs
bliths@<B>blīþs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On gefeān blīðse, Ps. C. 79.@bliþs
blithsian@<B>blīþsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rejoice, be glad, blithe, merry;</I> lætari :-- Hī tō swīðe blīþsodon <I>they rejoiced too much,</I> Past. 50, 2; Hat. MS. Blīþsa, cniht on ðīnum giōguþhāde <I>rejoice, young man, in thy youth,</I> 49, 5; Hat. MS. [<I>O. Sax.</I> blīdsean: <I>Ger.</I> blitzen <I>exsilire gaudio: O. H. Ger.</I> blīdēn.] DER. blīþs.@bliþsian
blithust@<B>blīðust</B> <I>very merry,</I> Jud. 16, 25, = blīðost; <I>superl. of</I> blīðe, <I>adj.</I>@bliðust
blod@<B>blōd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> BLOOD, <I>gore;</I> sanguis, cruor :-- Ðæt blōd eōw byþ to tācne on ðām hūsum, ðe ge on beōþ: ðonne ic ðæt blōd geseō, ðonne forbūge ic eōw <I>erit sanguis vobis in signum in ædibus, in quibus eritis, et videbo sanguinem et transibo vos,</I> Ex. 12, 13: Gen. 4, 10: Jn. Bos. 6, 55: Mt. Bos. 16, 17. Wæs ðæt blōd hāt <I>the blood was hot,</I> Beo. Th. 3237; B. 1616: 3339; B. 1667: Cd. 9; Th. 12, 6; Gen. 181: Exon. 116 b; Th. 447, 15; Dōm. 40: Andr. Kmbl. 1907; An. 956. His swāt wæs swylce blōdes dropan <I>est sudor ejus sicut guttæ sanguinis,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 44: Mt. Bos. 27, 6, 8: Gen. 4, 11: Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 15; Cri. 936. Lā hwilc nȳtwyrþnes on mīnum blōde <I>quæ utilitas in sanguine meo?</I> Ps. Lamb. 29, 10: Lk. Bos. 22, 20: Beo. Th. 1698; B. 847. Hit biþ geworden to blōde <I>vertetur in sanguinem,</I> Ex. 4, 9: 7, 17: 29, 21. Swā hwā swā agīt mannes blōd, his blōd biþ agoten <I>quicumque effuderit humanum sanguinem, fundetur sanguis illius,</I> Gen. 9, 6: Ps. Lamb. 13, 3: 49, 13: Andr. Kmbl. 46; An. 23. Gebletsode Romulus mid his brōðor blōde ðone weall, and mid ðara sweora blōde ða cyrican, and mid his eāmes blōde ðæt rīce <I>Romulus blessed [consecrated] the wall [of Rome] with his brother's blood, the temples with the blood of their fathers-in-law, and the kingdom with his uncles blood,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 5-7. Meotud ðē gebohte blōde ðȳ hālgan <I>the Lord bought thee with his holy blood,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 26; Seel. 30: Rood Kmbl. 96; Kr. 48. Blōde fāh <I>stained with blood,</I> Beo. Th. 1873; B. 934: 3192; B. 1594: 5940; B. 2974. Begleddod is eorþe on blōdum <I>infecia est terra in sanguinibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 36. Deād blōd <I>clotted blood, gore;</I> cruor, Wrt. Voc. 283, 79. [<I>Chauc.</I> blod: <I>Wyc.</I> blood: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> blod: <I>Scot.</I> bloud: <I>Plat.</I> blod, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> blōd, <I>n: Frs.</I> bloed, <I>n: North Frs.</I> blot, blöt, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> blod, <I>n: Dut. O. Dut.</I> bloed, <I>n: Ger.</I> blut, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> bluot, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> bluot, <I>n: Goth.</I> bloþ, <I>n: Dan. Swed.</I> blod, <I>n: Icel.</I> blōð, <I>n.</I>] DER. blōd-dolg, -egesa, -fāg, -geōte, -gīta, -gȳte, -hreōw, -hreōwa, -lǣtan, -lǣtere, -leās, -reād, -reōw, -ryne, -seax, -seten, -siht, -spīwing, -wyrt, -yrnende: blōdig, -tōþ: blōdeg: blōdegian, ge-.@blod
blod@<B>blōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deād blōd <I>cruor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 57. Heō sǣde ꝥ hire blōd forlǣten wǣre on earme, Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 563, 2. Swīðe unwīslīce gē dydon, þæt gē sceoldon on feōwernihtne mōnan blōd lǣtan, Sch. 564, 6: Lch. iii. 184, 11. ǣr him mon blōd lǣte, þām þe fela blōdes hæfþ, ii. 210, 16. Blōd wanian, iii. 184, 16. Wer blōda <I>vir sanguinum, Ps.</I> L. 5, 8: Ps. Spl. 25, 9. Handa mid manna blōdum befȳlede, Angl. xi. 113, 36. v. mōnaþ-blōd.@blod
blodaex@<B>blōd-æx.</B> v. blōd-seax.@blod-æx
bloddolg@<B>blōd-dolg,</B> es; <I>n. A bloody wound;</I> cruentum vulnus. DER. blōd, dolg, <I>q. v.</I>@blod-dolg
bloddolg@<B>blōd-dolg</B> (-h), es; <I>n.</I> <I>A cut from which blood flows</I> :-- Gif monnes blōddolh (-dolg, 16, 4) yfelige . . . Gif þū ne mæge blōddolh (-dolg, 16, 6) āwrīþan . . . lege ꝥ dust on clāð, wrīþ mid þȳ ꝥ blōddolh, Lch. ii. 148, 7-15.@blod-dolg
bloddryncas@<B>blōd-dryncas;</B> <I>pl. m. Blood-sheddings, blood-shed;</I> sanguinis effluvium :-- Seō eorþbeofung tācnade ða miclan blōddryncas <I>the earthquake betokened the great blood-sheddings,</I> Ors. 4, 2; Bos. 79, 29.@blod-dryncas
bloddryncas@<B>blōd-dryncas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> blōd-drync, es; <I>m. Blood-drinking, draught of blood</I> :-- Þǣr wæs gesiēne þæt seō eorþbeofung tācnade þā miclan blōddryncas þe hiere mon on þǣre tīde tō forlēt . . . <I>merito dicatur tantum humanum sanguinem susceptura terra tremuisse,</I> Ors. 4, 2; S. 162, 3.@blod-dryncas
blodegesa@<B>blōd-egesa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [egesa, egsa <I>fear, terror</I>] <I>Bloody horror;</I> cruentus terror :-- Brim berstende blōdegesan hweōp <I>the bursting sea threatened bloody horrors,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 208, 3; Exod. 477.@blod-egesa
blodegian@<B>blōdegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [blōdig <I>bloody</I>] <I>To make bloody;</I> cruentare. DER. ge-blōdegian.@blodegian
blodegian@<B>blōdegian.</B> v. blōdgian.@blodegian
bloden@<B>blōden</B> (?); <I>adj. Bloody</I> :-- Of blōdene <I>de cruente,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bluotīn <I>sanguineus.</I>]@bloden
blodfag@<B>blōd-fāg;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fāg <I>tinctus</I>] <I>Stained with blood;</I> sanguine tinctus :-- Is me bānhūs blōdfāg <I>my body</I> [lit. <I>bone-house</I>] <I>is stained with blood,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2809; An. 1407: Beo. Th. 4127; B. 2060.@blod-fag
blodforlaetan@<B>blōd-forlǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -forlēt, <I>pl.</I> -forlēton; <I>pp.</I> -forlǣten <I>To let blood, bleed;</I> sanguinem emittere, phlebotomare :-- Ðæt heō niwan blōdforlǣten wǣre on earme <I>that she had been lately bled in the arm;</I> quia phlebotomata est nuper in brachio, Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 4.@blod-forlætan
blodforlaetan@<B>blōd-forlǣtan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> blōd.@blod-forlætan
blodgemang@<B>blōd-gemang,</B> es; <I>n. A blood-mixture</I> :-- Of blōdgemongum <I>de sanguinibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 28.@blod-gemang
blodgemenged@<B>blōd-gemenged</B> <I>blood-stained</I> :-- Þone blōdgemengedan middaneard, Wlfst. 182, 11.@blod-gemenged
blodgeotan@<B>blōd-geōtan</B> <I>to pour out</I> or <I>shed blood;</I> sanguinem effundere. DER. blōd, geōtan.@blod-geotan
blodgeotan@<B>blōd-geōtan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>blōd-geōte.</B> <I>l.</I> -geōt.@blod-geotan
blodgeote@<B>blōd-geōte,</B> es; <I>m. Blood-shedding, a shedding of blood;</I> sanguinis effusio :-- Be blōdgeōte <I>of blood-shedding,</I> L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 248, 22, 24. v. blōd-gȳte.@blod-geote
blodgeotend@<B>blōd-geōtend,</B> es; <I>m. A shedder of blood</I> :-- Ālēs mē of blōdgeōtendum, Ps. L. 50, 16.@blod-geotend
blodgeotende@<B>blōd-geōtende;</B> <I>part. Shedding blood, blood-thirsty;</I> sanguinem effundens, sanguinolentus :-- Weras blōdgeōtende <I>viri sanguinum,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 27.@blod-geotende
blodgeotende@<B>blōd-geōtende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wer þe is blōdgita l (blōd-)geōtende <I>vir sanguinum,</I> Ps. L. 5, 8.@blod-geotende
blodgian@<B>blōdgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make bloody</I> :-- Hē hys līchaman mid his tōþum blōdgode, Guth. 56, 17. Hiē mid heora mūðe hiē blōdgodon, Nar. 11, 5. Hī ongunnon heora hors mid heora spurum blōdgian, Gr. D. 14, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to become bloody</I> :-- Reāwde <I>vel</I> blōdgade <I>crudescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pluotagōn <I>cruentare.</I>]@blodgian
blodgita@<B>blōd-gīta,</B> an; <I>m. A shedder of blood;</I> sanguinis effusor :-- Ðæne wer, ðe is blōdgīta, gehiscþ Drihten <I>the Lord hates the man who is a blood-shedder,</I> Ps. Lamb. 5, 8.@blod-gita
blodgita@<B>blōd-gīta.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@blod-gita
blodgyte@<B>blōd-gȳte,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [blōd, gȳte <I>a flowing, from</I> gȳt <I>flows out, pres. of</I> geōtan]. <B>I.</B> <I>a flowing</I> or <I>running of blood;</I> sanguinis profluvium :-- Gif men blōd ūt of nōsum yrne tō swīðe, syle him drincan fīfleāfan on wīne, and smyre ðæt heāfod mid ðam; ðonne ōþstandeþ se blōdgȳte sōna <I>if blood run from a man out of his nostrils too much, give him to drink fiveleaf in wine, and smear the head with it; then the blood-running will soon staunch,</I> Herb. 3, 5; Lchdm. i. 88, 8-10. <B>II.</B> <I>a blood-shedding, bloodshed;</I> sanguinis effusio :-- Ðǣr wæs se mǣsta blōdgȳte <I>there was the greatest bloodshed,</I> Ors. 4, 2; Bos. 79, 26. Wǣron ða mǣstan blōdgȳtas <I>there were the greatest blood-sheddings,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 31. Būtan blōdgȳte <I>without bloodshed,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 11.@blod-gyte
blodgyte@<B>blōd-gyte</B> <I>bloodshed. Add</I> :-- Wæs here and hunger, bryne and blōdgyte on gewelhwylcon ende, Wlfst. 159, 8. Hē sægde ꝥ ðæt nǣfre wæs ālȳfed ǣnigum men ꝥ hē þǣr ǣnig nȳten cwealde oþþe blōdgyte worhte <I>negabat licere animal ullum interfici,</I> Nar. 28, 18. Tācnað ꝥ micelne blōdgyte on sumre þeōde, Lch. iii. 180, 12. Wer þe is blōdgita l wer blōda <I>vir sanguinum,</I> Ps. L. 5, 8. On blōdgytum <I>in sanguinibus,</I> 105, 38. Tācnað ꝥ gewinn and blōdgytas, Lch. iii. 182, 3. [<I>Laym.</I> blod-gute.]@blod-gyte
blodhraecan@<B>blōd-hrǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To retch</I> or <I>spit blood;</I> sanguinem excreare. DER. blōd, hrǣcan <I>to retch.</I>@blod-hræcan
blodhraecan@<B>blōd-hrǣcan, -hrǣce.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@blod-hræcan
blodhraece@<B>blōd-hrǣce,</B> es; <I>m. A spitting of blood;</I> sanguinis excreatio. v. blōd, hrǣce.@blod-hræce
blodhraecung@<B>blōd-hrǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. Inflammation of the lungs;</I> peripleumonia, Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 37.@blod-hræcung
blodhreow@<B>blōd-hreōw;</B> <I>def.</I> se blōð-hreōwa; <I>adj.</I> [hreōw <I>cruel</I>] <I>Blood-thirsty, cruel;</I> sanguinolentus, crudelis :-- Me wið blōdhreōwes weres bealuwe gehǣle <I>save me from the wickedness of the blood-thirsty man,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 2. Blōdhreōwe weras ge bebūgaþ me <I>viri sanguinum declinate a me,</I> 138, 17. Se blōdhreōwa wer <I>sanguinum vir,</I> Ps. Grn. 54, 24; Ps. Grn. ii. 153, 24.@blod-hreow
blodig@<B>blōdig;</B> <I>def.</I> se blōdiga, seō, ðæt blōdige; <I>adj.</I> BLOODY; sanguineus, cruentus :-- Ne sȳ him bānes bryce, ne blōdig wund <I>let there not be to him a breaking of bone, nor a bloody wound,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 33; Gū. 670: Andr. Kmbl. 2945; An. 1475. Se bræd of ðæm beorne blōdigne gār <I>he plucked the bloody dart from the chief,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 21; By. 154. Geseoh nū swā ðīn swāt ageāt, blōdige stīge <I>behold now where thy blood poured forth, a bloody path,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2883; An. 1444. He byreþ blōdig wæl <I>he will bear off my bloody corpse,</I> Beo. Th. 900; B. 448. He his mǣg ofscēt blōdigan gāre <I>he shot his kinsman with a bloody arrow,</I> 4872; B. 2440. Ealle him brimu blōdige þuhton <I>all the waters seemed bloody to them,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 20; Exod. 572. Ða hwettaþ hyra blōdigan tēþ <I>who whet their bloody teeth,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 396, 6. Blōdigum teārum <I>with bloody tears,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 20; Cri. 1175. Blōdig ūtsiht <I>a dysentery;</I> dysenteria, Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 51; Wrt. Voc. 19, 53. [<I>O. Sax.</I> blōdag: <I>O. Frs.</I> blodich: <I>Dut.</I> bloedig: <I>Ger.</I> blutig: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> bluotec: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blōtag: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> blodig: <I>Icel.</I> blōðigr.] DER. ge-blōdegian.@blodig
blodig@<B>blōdig</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Blōdge <I>cruentos,</I> þǣm blōdigum <I>cruentis, Wrt. Voc.</I> ii. 22, 7, 8. <B>I.</B> <I>of the nature of blood</I> :-- Rīneþ blōdig regn, Bl. H. 91, 34. His micgge bið blōdreād swilce hiō blōdig siē, Lch. ii. 198, 20. Swilce blōdig wæter, 202, 2. Mid blōdigum rīþum <I>sanguineis rivulis,</I> An. Ox. 3023. <B>II.</B> <I>smeared with blood</I> :-- Þā eār wǣron blōdege <I>(cruentae),</I> Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 28. On blōdigum limum, Hml. S. 31, 981. Blōdigum (<I>cruentis</I>) handum, An. Ox. 11, 149. <B>III.</B> of colour, <I>red as blood</I> :-- Āstīgeþ blōdig wolcen, Bl. H. 91, 32: Chr. 979; P. 122, 24. <B>IV.</B> of battle, <I>attended with much bloodshed</I> :-- Þā blōdgan <I>cruda (certamina belli,</I> cf. 90, 1 = Ald. 143, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 65. <B>V.</B> of persons, <I>bloodthirsty, given to bloodshed</I> :-- Mid werum blōdigum <I>cum viris sanguinum,</I> Ps. L. 25, 9. v. un-blōdig.@blodig
blodigtoth@<B>blōdig-tōþ;</B> <I>adj. Bloody-tooted, cruel;</I> cruentus dentibus, crudelis :-- Bona blōdigtōþ <I>the bloody-toothed murderer,</I> Beo. Th. 4170; B. 2082.@blodig-toþ
blodlaestid@<B>blōdlǣs-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Proper time for bleeding</I> :-- Nis nān blōdlǣstīd swā gōd swā on foreweardne lencten, Lch. ii. 148, 2.@blodlæs-tid
blodlaeswu@<B>blōd-læswu,</B> e; <I>f. A blood-letting;</I> sanguinis emissio :-- Frægn se bisceop hwonne hire blōdlæswu ǣrest wǣre <I>the bishop asked when was first her blood-letting,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 12, 15. On ðære blōdlæswe <I>in the blood-letting,</I> 5, 3; S. 616, 5.@blod-læswu
blodlaeswu@<B>blōd-læswu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> blōd-lǣs, e; -lǣswu, e; <I>f. Blood-letting</I> :-- Blōdlǣs is tō forgānne fīftȳne nihtum ǣr Hlāfmæsse, Lch. ii. 146, 8. Frægn hē hwonne hyre blōdlǣs (-lǣswu, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣrest wǣre . . . þæt þǣre tīde blōd-lǣs (-lǣsewu, -lǣswu, <I>v. ll.)</I> wǣre frecenlic, Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 563, 10-564, 11. On þǣre blōdlǣs(e) (-lǣswe, <I>v. l.</I>), Sch. 563, 3. Hū mon scyle blōdlǣse forgān. Lch. ii. 16, 2: 146, 19. Æfter þon þe se līchoma siē þurh þā blōdlǣse geclǣnsad, 210, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blod-les.]@blod-læswu
blodlaetan@<B>blōd-lǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēt, <I>pl.</I> -lēton; <I>pp.</I> -lǣten <I>To let blood, bleed;</I> sanguinem emittere, phlebotomare :-- Blōdlǣtan mōna gōd ys <I>it is a good moon for letting blood,</I> Lchdm. iii. 184, 11: Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 14.@blod-lætan
blodlaetan@<B>blōd-lǣtan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> blōd: <B>blōd-orc.</B> v. orc <I>in Dict.</I>@blod-lætan
blodlaetere@<B>blōd-lǣtere,</B> es; <I>m. A blood letter;</I> phlebotomarius, Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som. 58, 93; Wrt. Voc. 22, 10.@blod-lætere
blodleas@<B>blōd-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> BLOODLESS; exsanguis, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 58.@blod-leas
blodmonath@<B>blōd-mōnaþ</B> <I>'blood-month,'</I> i.e. <I>November.</I> v. blōt-mōnaþ.@blod-monaþ
blodread@<B>blōd-reād;</B> <I>adj.</I> BLOOD-RED; sanguineus :-- Ðæt þridde cyn ys <I>sanguineus,</I> ðæt is blōdreād <I>the third sort is</I> sanguineus, <I>that is blood-red,</I> Herb. 131, 1; Lchdm. i. 242, 16.@blod-read
blodread@<B>blōd-reād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His micgge bið blōdreād swilce hiō blōdig siē, Lch. ii. 198, 20. His fēt syndon blōdreāde, E. S. viii. 477, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> blōð-rauðr.]@blod-read
blodreow@<B>blōd-reōw;</B> <I>adj. Sanguinary;</I> sanguinolentus :-- Breōst-hord blōdreōw <I>a sanguinary heart</I> [lit. <I>breast-hoard</I> or <I>treasure</I>], Beo. Th. 3442; B. 1719.@blod-reow
blodryne@<B>blōd-ryne,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ryne <I>a running, course</I>] <I>A running of blood, an issue;</I> sanguinis fluxus :-- Ān wīf þolode blōdryne twelf geār <I>mulier sanguinis fluxum patiebatur duodecim annis,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 20. On blōdryne <I>in fluxu sanguinis,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 43.@blod-ryne
blodryne@<B>blōd-ryne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blōdryne of nǣsþyrlon, Lch. i. 282, 12. Sum wīf wæs on blōdryne þearle geswenct, Hml. S. 31, 1256. Gefōr hē on blōdryne <I>effusione sanguinis, quod Graece apoplexis vocatur, mortuus est,</I> Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 27. Ðeōs wyrt þone blōdryne gewrīð, Lch. i. 306, 22. Hē blōdrynas āfeormaþ, 300, 16. [<I>O. Frs.</I> blōd-rene. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pluot-runs.]@blod-ryne
blodsceawung@<B>blōd-sceāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Supply of blood(?)</I> :-- Ꝥ mon mæg gelācnian þenden of þǣre lifre siō blōdsceāwung geondgēt ealne þone līchoman, Lch. ii. 222, 9.@blod-sceawung
blodseax@<B>blōd-seax,</B> blōd-sex, es; <I>n. A blood-knife, a lancet;</I> phlebotomus = <I>φλεβoτόμoν,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som. 58, 91; Wrt. Voc. 22, 9. v. ǣder-seax.@blod-seax
blodseax@<B>blōd-seax.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blōdsaex <I>flebotoma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 77. Blōdseax <I>flebotomum, Graece namque fleps, vena, tomum vero incisio nominatur,</I> 39, 22: <I>fletoma,</I> 33, 73. Blōdsex <I>flebotomum,</I> 149, 42, Sē ān blōdseax (lǣceīren, <I>v. l.</I>) āsette on mīne tungan, Gr. D. 32, 24. Se ealda feōnd sittende on ānum mūle on lǣces ansȳne bær horn and blōdsex (blōdaexe, <I>v. l.</I>), 161, 2. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> blōd-sahs (-sax).]@blod-seax
blodseten@<B>blōd-seten</B> <I>a remedy to stop bleeding</I> :-- Gif men yrne blōd tō swīþe . . . Blōdseten; bisceopwyrt nioþowearde ete . . . Blōdseten; genim hegeclifan, gebinde on sweoran, Lch. ii. 54, 4-8, 9, 10, 11, 16. Blōd-setena ge on tō bindanne ge on eāre tō dōnne ge horse ge men, 4, 11.@blod-seten
blodsetenn@<B>blōd-setenn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [blōd <I>blood,</I> setenn <I>from</I> seten, <I>pp. of</I> sittan <I>to sit, stop</I>] <I>The stoppage of blood;</I> sanguinis profluentis restrictio. v. sittan.@blod-setenn
blodsiht@<B>blōd-siht,</B> e; <I>f. Allowing of blood;</I> sanguinis profluvium. DER. blōd <I>blood,</I> siht <I>a flowing, flux.</I>@blod-siht
blodsiht@<B>blōd-siht,</B> e. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>blōd-sihte,</B> an :-- Wiþ wīfa blōdsihtan, Lch. ii. 172, 20.@blod-siht
blodspiwing@<B>blōd-spīwing</B> <I>a spewing of blood.</I> v. blōt-spīung.@blod-spiwing
blodthigen@<B>blōd-þigen,</B> e; <I>f. Tasting blood</I> :-- Be blōdþigene <I>de esu sanguinis</I>(cf. Gif wīf þicgð <I>(gustaverit)</I> hire weres blōd for hwylcum lǣcedōme,156, 13), Ll. Th. ii. 130, 18.@blod-þigen
blodwanian@<B>blōd-wanian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [wanian <I>to diminish</I>] <I>To diminish blood;</I> sanguinem minuere :-- Nys nā gōd mōna blōdwanian <I>it is not a good moon for diminishing blood,</I> Lchdm. iii. 184, 16.@blod-wanian
blodwanian@<B>blōd-wanian.</B> <I>l.</I> blōd wanian: <B>blōd-wīte.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blood-wile.]: <B>blōd-wyrt.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@blod-wanian
blodwite@<B>blōd-wīte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [blōd, wīte <I>mulcta</I>] <I>Blood;</I> sanguis :-- Nā ic gegadrige gesamnunga heora of blōdum oððe of blōdwītum <I>non congregabo conventicula eorum de sanguinibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 15, 4.@blod-wite
blodwyrt@<B>blōd-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> BLOODWORT or <I>bloody-dock from its red veins and stems;</I> rumex sanguineus, Lin. v. wyrt.@blod-wyrt
blodyrnende@<B>blōd-yrnende;</B> <I>part.</I> [blōd, yrnende, <I>part. of</I> yrnan <I>to run, flow</I>] <I>Blood-flowing;</I> sanguinans, sanguine fluens :-- Ðæt wīf blōdyrnende þrōwaþ <I>the blood-flowing woman suffereth [was suffering],</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, note 8, B. v. blōdes flōwnyss.@blod-yrnende
bloma@<B>blōma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [blōw+am+a, Ettm. 314] <I>Metal, the metal taken from the ore,</I> Wrt. Voc. 34, note 1: <I>a mass;</I> metallum, massa = <I>μåζα that which adheres together like dough,</I> Wht. Dict :-- Isenes blōma <I>a mass of iron;</I> ferii massa, Som: Cot. 135. Blōma oððe dāh <I>massa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 16; <I>Lye says truly, referring to this quotation,</I>-'Inter ea quæ pertinent ad metalla.' Blōma <I>is contained in one of our oldest glossaries</I> :-- Dāh [MS. dað] <I>vel</I> blōma <I>massa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 9; Wrt. Voc. 34, 68. Also in a Semi-Saxon glossary of the 12th century,-Blōma <I>vel</I> dāh <I>massa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 94, 63. DER. gold-blōma.@bloma
bloma@<B>blōma</B> <I>a mass, lump</I>:-- Blōma <I>melallum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 77: <I>massa</I> (<I>picea;</I> massa <I>is glossed by</I> clyne, Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 22), An. Ox. 18b, 55. Blōman īsenes <I>massam ferri</I>, Scint. 97, 2. Hēt se gerēfa heora ǣlcum gebindan leādes blōman on heora swyran, Shrn. 54, 20. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> bloom.]@bloma
blon@<B>blon,</B> blonn <I>ceased;</I> cessavit, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 15: 3, 20; S. 550, note 27; <I>p. of</I> blinnan.@blon
blonca@<B>blonca,</B> an; <I>m. A grey horse;</I> equus albus :-- Beornas and bloncan mid <I>warriors and their grey horses with them,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 405, 5; Rä. 23, 18. v. blanca.@blonca
blondan@<B>blondan</B> <I>to mix, blend, mingle;</I> miscere. DER. ge-bloncan. v. blandan.@blondan
blondenfeax@<B>blonden-feax;</B> <I>part. Having mixed hair;</I> comam mixtam habens, Cd. 107; Th. 141, 7; Gen. 2341: 123; Th. 157, 5; Gen. 2600: Beo. Th. 3586; B. 1791: 5916; B. 2962: 3750; B. 1873: 3193, B. 1594. v. blanden-feax.@blonden-feax
blostm@<B>blōstm,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f ? A blossom, flower;</I> flos :-- Blōstm <I>flos,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 10; Wrt. Voc. 33, 9. Blōstma hiwum <I>in hues of flowers,</I> Exon. 94 a; Th. 352, 32; Reim. 4. v. blōstma.@blostm
blostm@<B>blōstm,</B> es; <I>m. Add:</I> (<I>f.</I> (?) Wülck. Gl. 240, 22):-- Blōstm <I>flos</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 312, 2: <I>flosculus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 58. Isengrǣgum blōstme <I>ferrugineo flore</I>, 147, 67. <I>Flores</I> blōstma (-as?, -an?) s. <I>nominati quod cito defluant de arboribus</I>, Wülck. Gl. 240, 22. Feld full grōwendra blōstma (blōsma, <I>v. l.</I>), <I>campus flosculorum plenus</I>, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 623, 20.@blostm
blostma@<B>blōstma,</B> blōsma, an; <I>m.</I> [ = blōstm <I>a blossom</I>] <I>A</I> BLOSSOM, <I>bloom, flower;</I> flos :-- Swā swā blōsma ǣceres swā he blōweþ <I>tamquam flos agri sic efflorebit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 15. Ofer hine scīr cymeþ mīnra [minre MS.] sōþfæst blōstma <I>super ipsum florebit sanctificatio mea,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 19. Ðeāh ðe līlie sȳ beorht on blōstman, ic eom betre ðonne heō <I>though the lily be bright in its blossom, I am better than it,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 423, 26; Rä. 41, 28: Ps. Th. 102, 14. Ne feallaþ on foldan fealwe blōstman <I>the fallow blossoms fall not on earth,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 202, 24; Ph. 74. Ic geseah ðone fægrestan feld full grōwendra blōstma <I>I saw the most beautiful field full of growing flowers,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 20. Ellenes blōsman genim <I>take blossoms of elder,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 288, 2. Ic geseah ðǣr on weaxende blōsman litlum and litlum, and æfter ðām blōsmum wīnberigean <I>I saw blossoms growing thereon by little and little, and after the blossoms grapes</I> [lit. <I>wine-berries</I>], Gen. 40, 10. He dysegaþ se ðe wintregum wederum wile blōsman [Cot. blostman] sēcan <I>he is foolish who will seek flowers in wintry weather,</I> Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 32. Ðænne wangas blōstmum blōwaþ <I>then</I> [i.e. <I>in summer</I>] <I>the fields bloom with flowers,</I> Menol. Fox 179; Men. 91: Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 31; Seef. 48. [<I>Tynd.</I> blossom: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> blosme: <I>Orm.</I> blostme: <I>Dut.</I> bloesem, <I>m: O. Dut.</I> blosem, <I>Kil: Dan.</I> blomst, <I>c: Swed.</I> blomster, <I>n: Icel.</I> blōmstr, <I>m.</I>]@blostma
blostma@<B>blōstma.</B> <I>In passage from</I> Bd. <I>for</I> blōstma <I>substitute</I> blōstmena (blōsmana, <I>v.l.</I>), <I>and add:</I> blōstme; <I>f.</I>(?):-- Swē swē blōstme (<I>flos</I>) londes, Ps. Srt. 102, 15. Swylce blōstme <I>quasi flos</I>, Scint. 70, 3. Wīn-treōwa blōstman beōð gimmum gelīce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 12. Blōstman <I>ligustra</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 5. Sixte wæs blōstmena pund, ðanon him (<I>Adam</I>) wæs eāgena missenlīcnes geseald, Sal. K. 180, 13. Hire leāf and blōstman meng tōgædere, Lch. ii. 24, 21.@blostma
blostmbaere@<B>blōstm-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Flowery, blooming</I> (lit. or fig.):-- Blōstmbǣre <I>floriferum</I>, blōstmbǣres <I>florigeri</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 53, 54. Blōst(m)bǣre <I>florulenta, florida</I> (<I>tellus</I>), An. Ox. 812. Ðeōs blōstmbǣre stōw <I>locus iste florifer</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 352, 31. Ðā blōstmbǣran juguðe <I>floridam iuuentutem</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 13. Blōst(m)bǣre, An. Ox. 442. Blōstmbǣre <I>florulenta</I>, i. <I>floribus referta</I>, 140.@blostm-bære
blostmbaerende@<B>blōstm-bǣrende;</B> <I>part.</I> [blōstm, bǣran <I>to bear</I>] <I>Blossom-bearing;</I> florifer :-- Seō blōstmbǣrende stōw is seō stōw on ðære beōþ onfangene sōþfæstra sāula <I>the blossom-bearing place is the place to which are taken the souls of the righteous,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 14.@blostm-bærende
blostmbeaerende@<B>blōstm-beǣrende.</B> <I>l.</I> -berende <I>flowery, in passage substitute</I> blōstm-berende (blōsm-, -bærende, <I>v. ll.</I>), <I>and add</I>:-- Þā blōstmberendan <I>florigera</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 7.@blostm-beærende
blostmfreols@<B>blōstm-freōls,</B> es; <I>m. A floral festival</I>:-- Blōstmfreōlsas <I>floralia</I>, An. Ox. 4720.@blostm-freols
blostmgild@<B>blōstm-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A floral festival</I>:-- Blōstmgeld <I>floralia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 52.@blostm-gild
blostmian@<B>blōstmian;</B> <I>part.</I> blōstmiende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> BLOSSOM, <I>blow;</I> efflorere :-- Seō beorhtnes ðæs blōstmiendan feldes wæs gesewen <I>the brightness of the blossoming field was seen,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 38.@blostmian
blostmian@<B>blōstmian.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Swǣ blōsmæ lændes swǣ blōsmæþ <I>sicut flos agri ita florebit</I>, Ps. Spl. T. 102, 14. Þās treōwa blōstmiað þurh þæs windes blǣd, Shrn. 67, ii.@blostmian
blostmig@<B>blōstmig;</B> <I>adj. Flowery</I>:-- Blōsmige land <I>florea rura,</I> Wulck. Gl. 256, 3.@blostmig
blot@<B>blōt,</B> es; <I>n. A sacrifice;</I> sacrificium :-- He ealle ða cuman to blōte gedyde <I>he gave all the strangers for a sacrifice,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 4. On blōte <I>by sacrifice,</I> L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> blōt, <I>n.</I>] DER. ge-blōt: blōtan: blōt-mōnaþ.@blot
blot@<B>blōt</B> = blōd <I>blood;</I> sanguis. v. blōt-spīung.@blot
blot@<B>blōt.</B> <I>After</I> gedyde <I>add:</I> and hys godum bebēad <I>hospitum sanguinem diis propinabat; add also:--</I> Hē his āgenne snnu his godum tō blōte ācwealde, and hine him sylf siððan tō mete gegyrede <I>ipsum filium epulis Iovis non dubitarit inpendere</I>, Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, ll. Hǣðenscipe dreōgan on blōt, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 28.@blot
blot@<B>blōt</B>(?) <I>itching:--</I> Bloot <I>proriginem</I>, Hpt. 33, 251, 22.@blot
blotan@<B>blōtan,</B> ic blōte, ðū blōtest, blētst, he blōteþ, blēt, <I>pl.</I> blōtaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bleōt, ðū bleōte, <I>pl.</I> bleōton; <I>pp.</I> blōten; <I>v. a.</I> [blōt <I>a sacrifice</I>] <I>To sacrifice, to kill for a sacrifice;</I> immolare, sacrificare :-- Ðæt hī hiora godum ðe ȳð blōtan meahton <I>that they might the more easily sacrifice to their gods,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 40, 37: 4, 4; Bos. 80, 39: 5, 2; Bos. 102, 16. Ongunnon heora bearn blōtan feōndum <I>immolaverunt filios suos dæmoniis,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 27: Cd. 138; Th. 173, 5; Gen. 2856. Ūre yldran on ðam mōnþe bleōton ā <I>our forefathers always sacrificed in this month,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 219, 57. Ða burhleōde on Cartaina bleōton [bliotan MS.] men hira godum <I>the inhabitants of Carthage sacrificed men to their gods,</I> Ors. cont. 4, 4; Bos. 11, 32. Ðæt hine mon ǣnigum godum blōte <I>that a man sacrifice him to any gods,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 11. Ðæt hī ða git swīðor blōtten, ðonne hie ǣr dydon <I>that they should sacrifice still more than they had done before,</I> 4, 4; Bos. 80, 18. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> bluoten: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> blozan, ploazzan, plozan: <I>Goth.</I> blotan: <I>O. Dan.</I> blothe: <I>Swed.</I> blota: <I>Icel.</I> blōta <I>sacrificare.</I>] DER. a-blōtan, on-.@blotan
blotan@<B>blōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>a weak past seems used</I> (ofredon and blōtten (-on. Th., blōten, S. 162, 30)) <I>in</I> Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 80, 18; cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> plōzta <I>libuit: Icel.</I> blōta <I>is strong and weak</I>]:-- Swelce hwā wille blōtan ðǣm fæder tō ðance and tō lācum his ǣgen bearn <I>quasi qui victimat filium in conspectu patris sui</I>, Past. 393, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> blōzan: <I>Goth.</I> blōtan.]@blotan
blotere@<B>blōtere,</B> es; <I>m. One who sacrifices:--</I> Blōteras <I>plutones</I>, Germ. 398, 99. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bluostrari <I>sacrificator</I>.]@blotere
blothes flownyss@<B>blōðes flōwnyss,</B> e; <I>f. A bloody flux, flowing of blood;</I> sanguinis fluxus :-- Ðæt wīf wæs þrōwiende blōdes flōwnysse <I>mulier fluxum patiebatur sanguinis,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 4. v. blōd-yrnende, flōwnes.@bloðes flownyss
blotmonath@<B>blōt-mōnaþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [blōt <I>a sacrifice,</I> mōnaþ <I>month</I>] <I>November,</I> the month of sacrifice, so called because at this season the heathen Saxons made a provision for winter, and offered in sacrifice many of the animals they then killed. In an account of the Saxon months, it is thus described :-- Se mōnaþ is nemned on Lēden <I>Novembris,</I> and on ūre geþeōde blōtmōnaþ, forðon ūre yldran, ðā hȳ hǣðene wǣron, on ðam mōnþe hȳ bleōton ā, ðæt is, ðæt hȳ betǣhton and benēmdon hyra deōfolgyldum ða neāt ða ðe hȳ woldon syllan <I>this month is called</I> Novembris <I>in Latin,, and in our language the month of sacrifice, because our forefathers, when they were heathens, always sacrificed in this month, that is, that they took and devoted to their idols the cattle which they wished to offer,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 259, 56-58: Menol. Fox 387; Men. 195.@blot-monaþ
blotmonath@<B>blōt-mōnaþ.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Se mōnoð is nemned on ūre geðeōde blōd-mōnað, Shrn. 144, 5. Se mōnað þe wē nemnað blōdmōnað, 153, 20. ¶ In Bede's 'De temporum ratione' it is said: 'November dicitur blōtmōnath ... Blōtmōnath mensis immolationum, quod in eo pecora, quae occisuri erant, diis suis voverent. Gratia tibi, bone Iesu, qui nos ab his vanis avertens tibi sacrificia laudis offerre donasti.' [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> blōt-mānoth.]@blot-monaþ
blotorc@<B>blōt-orc.</B> v. orc <I>in Dict.</I>@blot-orc
blotspiung@<B>blōt-spīung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [blōt = blōd <I>blood,</I> spīwing <I>spewing</I>] <I>A throwing up of blood;</I> hæmoptois, Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 33; Wrt. Voc. 19, 38.@blot-spiung
blotung@<B>blōtung,</B> e; <I>f. A sacrificing, sacrifice;</I> sacrificium, immolatio :-- Þurh heora blōtunge <I>per eorum sacrificium,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 55, 33. v. blōt.@blotung
blowan@<B>blōwan;</B> <I>part.</I> blōwende; ic blōwe, ðū blōwest, blēwst, he blōweþ, blēwþ, <I>pl.</I> blōwaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bleōw, ðū bleōwe, <I>pl.</I> bleōwon; <I>pp.</I> blōwen; <I>v. n.</I> <B>1.</B> <I>to</I> BLOW, <I>flourish, bloom, blossom;</I> florere, efflorere, reflorere :-- Wudu sceal blǣdum blōwan <I>the wood shall blow with flowers,</I> Menol. Fox 527; Gn. C. 34: Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 6; Rä. 35, 9. Wæs Aarones gyrd gemētt blōwende and berende hnyte <I>Aaron's rod was found blossoming and bearing nuts,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 8, 15. Ic eom bearu blōwende <I>I am a blooming grove,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 22; Rä. 31, 4. Ic blōwe <I>floreo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 44. Swā swā blōsma æceres swā he blōweþ [blēwþ, Spl.] <I>tamquam flos agri sic efflorebit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 15. Hiō grēwþ and blēwþ and westmas bringþ <I>it grows and blossoms and produces fruits,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 6. Se rihtwīsa swā palmtreōw blēwþ <I>justus ut palma florebit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 91, 13. Hīg blōwaþ swā swā gærs eorþan <I>florebunt sicut fœnum terræ,</I> 71, 16. Aarones gyrd greōw and bleōw and bær hnyte <I>Aaron's rod grew and blossomed and bare nuts,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 8, 18. Bleōw flǣsc mīn <I>refloruit caro mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 27, 7. ǣr ðon eōwre treōwu telgum blōwen [MS. blōwe] <I>ere your trees flourish with branches,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 8. <B>2.</B> blōwan <I>to blossom,</I> is sometimes used in Anglo-Saxon instead of blāwan <I>to blow;</I> and thus, blōwan was occasionally used by the Anglo-Saxons as the present English <I>to blow.</I> We say <I>to blow as the wind,</I> and <I>to blow</I> or <I>blossom as a flower.</I> v. blāwan. [<I>Wyc. R. Glouc.</I> blowe: <I>Laym.</I> blowen: <I>O. Sax.</I> blōjan: <I>Frs.</I> bloeyen: <I>North Frs.</I> blöye: <I>O. Frs.</I> bloia: <I>Dut.</I> bloeijen: <I>Ger.</I> blühen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> blüejen, blüen, bluon: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bluohan, bluojan, bluon: <I>Lat.</I> florere: <I>Grk. φλέω, φλoίω to be in full vigour</I> or <I>bloom: Sansk.</I> phal <I>to burst, blossom.</I>] DER. geblōwan.@blowan
blowan@<B>blōwan.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Blōweð <I>frondescit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 8. Blēwþ <I>florescit</I>, blōwaþ <I>florent</I>, 149, 48, 49. Blōwendum <I>frondente</I>, 151, 10. <B>I.</B> of vegetation:-- Þa wyrte man nimeð þonne heō blēþ (blēwð, <I>v.l.</I>) swiðust, Lch. i. 160, 14. ꝥ cyn mintan blōweð hwīte, iii. 16, 11. Þeāh Maius wynsumlīce blōwe, Angl. viii. 311, 1. Treōwa hē dēð blōwan and eft āseārian, Wlfst. 196, 1. Blōwendre tyrf <I>florei cespitis</I>, blōwende eorþe <I>florida tellus</I>, i. <I>florulenta terra</I>, Wülck. Gl. 240, 27, 34. <B>II.</B> of other matter:-- Heora hālgan līchaman hī gesāwon eall blōwende, Hml. S. 23, 439. <B>III.</B> fig.:-- Þeāh, bleōw <I>floruerit</I>, An. Ox. 1500. Blōwende rīce, Dōm. L. 28, 2. v. beorht-blōwende.@blowan
blowendlic@<B>blōwend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Flowery</I>:-- Þā blōwendlican <I>floralia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 51.@blowend-lic
blunne@<B>blunne,</B> <I>pl.</I> blunnon; <I>pp.</I> blunnen <I>hast been deprived, ceased, rested,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2760; An. 1382: Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 13; <I>p. and pp. of</I> blinnan.@blunne
blycgan@<B>blycgan.</B> v. ā-blycgan.@blycgan
blysa@<B>blysa,</B> blisa, an; <I>m. A torch;</I> fax :-- Ðes blisa [blysa, D.] <I>hæc fax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 59; Som. 13, 37.@blysa
blysa@<B>blysa.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Man mid blysum ontende his bare līc, Hml. S. 37, 159. Hē hēt ontendan blysan (blasan, <I>v. l.</I>) æt his sīdum, 14, 44. [<I>Icel.</I> blys <I>a torch</I>.] Cf. blæse.@blysa
blyscan@<B>blyscan</B> <I>to be red, shine:--</I> Bliscan (blyscan) l UNCERTAIN glitian UNCERTAIN <I>rutilare, coruscare</I>, Hpt. Gl. 434, 75. [Or=blīcsan?; <I>in</I> An. Ox. 1196 <I>the gloss is</I> blīcan, glitenian. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> blush.]@blyscan
blysian@<B>blysian</B> <I>to burn, blaze:--</I> Fȳr blysede beforan his ansȳne <I>ignis a facie ejus exarsit</I>, Ps. Th. 17, 8. v. ā-blysian; blysa.@blysian
blysiere@<B>blysiere,</B> es; <I>m. An incendiary;</I> incendii auctor :-- Blysieras <I>incendiaries,</I> L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 19. v. blæsere.@blysiere
blysige@<B>blysige,</B> an; <I>f. A torch;</I> fax :-- þæcile, blysige <I>fax,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 20. v. þæcele.@blysige
blysige@<B>blysige.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Blysige <I>facula, fax</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 53, 54.@blysige
blyssian@<B>blyssian</B> <I>to rejoice,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 9. v. blissian.@blyssian
blysung@<B>blysung.</B> v. ā-blysung.@blysung
blywnys@<B>blywnys</B> ( = blōwnys ?) <I>bloom, flourishing condition</I> :-- Forsearode swā swā blywnys l crocsceard mægen (crocsceard blywnys l mægen?) mīn <I>aruit tamquam testa uirtus mea</I>, Ps. L. 21, 16.@blywnys
bo@<B>bō</B> <I>both;</I> ambo, Ps. Th. 103, 9; <I>nom. pl.</I> = bū, bā. v. begen.@bo
boc@<B>bōc,</B> e; <I>f:</I> bōc-treōw, es; <I>n:</I> bōcce, beōce, bēce, bǣce, an; <I>f. A beech-tree;</I> fagus silvatica, fagus = <I>φηγόs,</I> æsculus :-- Bōc <I>fagus;</I> bōc <I>æsculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64, 99, 100. [<I>Plat.</I> book, böke, <I>f: Dut.</I> beuk, beuke, <I>f: Kil.</I> boecke, buecke: <I>Ger.</I> buche, <I>f: Icel.</I> bōk, <I>f: Lat.</I> fāgus, <I>f. = Grk. φηγόs, f.</I>] DER. bōc-scyld, -treōw, -wudu.@boc
boc@<B>bōc;</B> <I>g.</I> bōce? bēc; <I>d.</I> bēc; <I>acc.</I> bōc; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> bēc; <I>g.</I> bōca; <I>d.</I> bōcum, bōcan; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BOOK; liber :-- Seō bōc is on Englisc awend <I>the book is turned into English,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 30. On fōrewerd ðære bōce [MS. bōc] oððe on heāfde bǣc awriten is be me <I>in capite libri scriptum est de me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 9. On fōrewardre ðyssere bēc ys awriten be me, ðæt ic sceolde ðīnne willan wyrcan, Ps. Th. 39, 8; <I>in the hed of the boc it is write of me, that I do thi wil,</I> Wyc. Ic wrāt bōc <I>I wrote a book,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, note 37. Adilga me of ðīnre bēc <I>dele me de libro tuo,</I> Ex. 32, 32, 33. Swā he ða bōc unfeōld <I>so he unfolded the book,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 17, 20: Deut. 31, 26. Ða bēc befōn <I>to contain the books;</I> capere libros, Jn. Bos. 21, 25. On ðæra cininga bōcum <I>in the kings' books,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 21, 1: 23, 19: 40, 4. On ðære bēc <I>in this book,</I> 24, 25. Bōca bedǣled <I>deprived of books,</I> 2, 3. On fīf bēc <I>in five books,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 31. Ðis is seō bōc Adames mǣgrace <I>hic est liber generationis Adam,</I> Gen. 5, 1: Mt. Bos. 5, 31. Feōwer Cristes bēc <I>four books of Christ, the four gospels,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 24, 22. Bōca streōn <I>a treasury of books, a library,</I> Bd. 5, 21; Whelc. 451, 30, MS. C. <B>II.</B> <I>a charter;</I> charta = <I>χάρτηs, m</I> :-- Ðis is seō bōc, ðe Æðelstān cing gebōcode Friþestāne bisceope <I>this is the charter, which king Æthelstan chartered to bishop Frithestane,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 938; 187, 18. Heō cȳðāþ on ðisse bēc <I>they declare by this charter,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 886-899; 137, 12. Ic him sealde ðæt lond on ēce erfe, and ða bēc <I>I gave him the land in perpetual heritage, and the charters,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 872-915; 168, 10. <B>2.</B> <I>for the books which a priest ought to possess,</I> v. mæsse-preōst, <B>2;</B> <I>for his canonical hours,</I> v. <B>3.</B> [<I>Chauc.</I> booke: <I>Laym.</I> boc, bac, <I>f: Orm.</I> boc: <I>Plat.</I> book, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> bōk, <I>n. f: Frs.</I> bok, <I>f;</I> boek, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> bok, <I>f. n: Dut.</I> boek, <I>n: Ger.</I> buch, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> buoch, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> bōh, <I>n: Goth.</I> boka, <I>f: Dan.</I> bog, <I>c: Swed.</I> bok, <I>f: Icel.</I> bōk, <I>f: O. Slav.</I> bukva, <I>f.</I> All these words have evidently the same origin. <I>Wormius, Saxo, Junius, ete.</I> suppose that as bōc denotes <I>a beech-tree,</I> as well as <I>a book,</I> in the latter case it was used in reference to the material from which the Northern nations first made their books. <I>Wormius</I> infers, that pieces of wood, cut from the beech-tree, were the ancient Northern books, <I>Lit. Run.</I> p. 6. <I>Saxo Grammaticus</I> states, that Fengo's ambassadors took with them letters engraved in wood [literas ligno insculptas], because that was formerly a celebrated material to write upon, <I>Lib.</I> iii. p. 52; <I>Turner's Hist.</I> App. b. ii. ch. 4, n. 25, vol. i. p. 238. Thus the <I>Latin</I> liber, and <I>Greek βίβλos a book,</I> took their origin from the materials of which books were made. <I>Liber</I> originally signified <I>the inner bark of a tree,</I> and <I>βίεos</I> or <I>βυtonos;βλos, an Egyptian plant</I> [Cyperus papyrus, <I>Lin.</I>], which, when divided into lamina and formed into sheets to write upon, was called <I>παπυρos,</I> hence papyrus <I>paper. Martinius, Stiernhielmius, Wachter, Adelung, etc.</I> rather derive buch, bōc, etc. from bügen <I>to bend</I> or <I>fold in plaits,</I> referring to the folded leaves of the parchment. Thus distinguishing these books from their folds. The ancient <I>volumina</I> were denominated from being in rolls, or rolled in the form of cylinders. At the Council of Toledo, in the 8th century, a book was denominated <I>complicamentum,</I> that which is folded. In still earlier times, even one fold of parchment was denominated a book, and <I>Ker.</I> calls a letter puah, and <I>Not.</I> brïef puoch, lit. <I>a letter book.</I>] DER. ǣ-bēc, ǣrend-bōc, bigspell-, bletsing-; Cristes bōc; dōm-, fōr-, gōdspell-, hand-, land-, mæsse-, pistol-, rǣding-, sang-, scrift-, sīþ-, spel-, traht-, wīs-: bōc-æceras, -cest, -cræft, -cræftig, -ere, -fel, -gestreōn, -hord, -hūs, -ian, -land, -lār, -leaf, -lēden, -līc, -rǣdere, -rǣding, -reād, -riht, -scamel, -stæf, -tǣcing, -talu, -ung.@boc
boc@<B>bōc,</B> <I>pl.</I> bōcon <I>baked;</I> coxit, coxerunt, Ex. 12, 39; <I>p. of</I> bacan.@boc
boc@<B>bōc</B> <I>a beech-tree. Add:--</I> Bōc <I>aesculus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 23.@boc
boc@<B>bōc</B> <I>a book. Add: g.</I> bēc, bōce, bōc; <I>d.</I> bēc, bōc. <B>I.</B> <I>a document, register, catalogue:--</I> Of boec (bōc, L.) lifgendra, Ps. Srt. 68, 29. Bēc <I>in catalogo</I>, An. Ox. 341. On cyninga bōcum <I>in basileon</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>a legal document</I>, (1) <I>a bill</I> of divorce:-- Hīw-gedāles bōc <I>libellum repudii</I>, Mk. 10, 4. (2) <I>a charier:--</I> Hafingseotan boec, C. D. B. i. 402, 5. Lulla gebohte ðās boec and ðis lond, C. D. ii. 3, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a book, volume, literary work, pages; main division of a work:--</I> Bōc <I>liber</I> vel <I>codex</I> vel <I>volumen</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 75: <I>cartula</I>, ii. 92, 47: 19, 44. From ðǣre dura ðisse bēc, Past. 25, 11. Þā blōstman þǣre æftran bēc, Shrn. 200, 12: 129, 29: Bt. 42; F. 256, 22. In heāfde boec (bōc. Spl.) <I>in capite libri</I>, Ps. Srt. 39, 8. Isaias hit on bēc sette, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 22. Capitel gemyndelīce būtan bēc gesǣd, R. Ben. 34, 1. On bœc <I>in libro</I> (<I>Clementis</I>), Scint. 17, 16. On boec ðāra salma, Lk. L. R. 20, 42. On Isaias bēc (bōc L.), Lk. 3, 4; Mk. 12, 26. On þǣre bōc þe ys Exodus genemned, Angl. viii. 335, 31. Bōc <I>biblum</I>, bōcum <I>biblis</I>, bēc <I>biblos</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 30, 29, 38. Bōc <I>opusculum</I>, An. Ox. 4586. Bēc <I>opuscula</I>, 4535. Þāra bōca <I>indegitament(or)um</I> (cf. An. Ox. 4442), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 52: 47, 1. Ðāra bōcana <I>librorum</I>, Mt. p. 11, 12. Bōcum <I>cartis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 3: 19, 29: <I>scedulis</I>, 85, 77: <I>tomis</I>, 93, 20. Of bōcum <I>ex bibliothecis</I>, An. Ox. 2027. ꝥ hī tō ǣlcon sinoðe habban bēcc and reāf tō godcundre þēnunge, Ll. Th. ii. 244, 11. ¶ Crīstes bōc <I>a, the, gospel:--</I> Wē habbað micele māran endebyrdnysse þǣre Crīstes bēc gesǣd þonne ðis dægðerlice godspel behæfð, Hml. Th. i. 220, 25. Æfter Crīstes bōce tǣcinge, R. Ben. 104, 19. v. canon-, ciric-, cneōres-, ge-rīm-, læden-, seonoþ-, spell-, traht-, þegnung-, wītegung-bōc; irfe-bēc.@boc
boca streon@<B>bōca streōn</B> <I>a place for books, library;</I> bibliotheca, Bd. 5, 21; Whelc. 451, 30, MS. C.@boca streon
bocaeceras@<B>bōc-æceras,</B> <I>pl. m. Booked acres, book-land, freehold.</I> v. bōc-land.@boc-æceras
bocaeceras@<B>bōc-æceras.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Hiis terminis circumtdata terra ... in acquilone, burhware bōcaceras, C. D. v. 186, 34.@boc-æceras
bocan@<B>bōcan</B> = bōcum <I>for books,</I> L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 8; <I>dat. pl. of</I> bōc.@bocan
bocblaec@<B>bōc-blæc,</B> es; <I>n. Ink:--</I> Þiōs Dryhtnes ǣrendbōc ne wæs mid bōc-blece, ne mid nēnigum eorþlicum andweorce āwriten, Wlfst. 225, 1.@boc-blæc
bocce@<B>bōcce,</B> beōce, bēce, bǣce, an; <I>f. A beech-tree;</I> fagus = <I>φηγόs;</I> æsculus. v. bōc, e; <I>f. a beech-tree.</I>@bocce
boccest@<B>bōc-cest,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cest, cyst <I>a chest</I>] <I>A book-chest, book-shop, tavern;</I> taberna :-- Bōccest <I>taberna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som. 58, 89; Wrt. Voc. 22, 7.@boc-cest
boccest@<B>bōc-cest,</B> -cist, e; -ciste, an; <I>f. Substitute: A receptacle for books</I>, (1) of books for reading:-- Bēc of bōccystan <I>codices de blibliotheca</I>, R. Ben. I. 83, 3. Apollonius his bōcciste untȳnde and āsmeāde þone rǣdels æfter ūdwitena wīsdōme, Ap. Th. 5, 24. Bōccysta <I>armaria</I>, An. Ox. 27, 19. (2) of books for sale:-- Bōccest <I>taberna</I> (<I>libraria</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> buoh-faz <I>bibliotheca</I>.]@boc-cest
boccraeft@<B>bōc-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bōc <I>a book,</I> cræft <I>art, science</I>] <I>Book-learning, learning, literature;</I> literatura :-- Boētius wæs in bōccræftum se rihtwīsesta <I>Boëthius, in book-learning, was the most wise,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 13. Ðara bōccræfta <I>of the knowledge of letters, of literature,</I> Greg. Dial. pref. 2.@boc-cræft
boccraeft@<B>bōc-cræft.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Þes mōnan oferhlȳp wyxst wundorlīce æfter bōc-cræfte, Angl. viii. 308, 25. On þām bōccræfte fela hīw synt āmearcode, þā synd on Lȳden <I>figure</I> gecīged, 331, 2. Men þe wǣron geswincfulleste on bōccræfte <I>men that studied most laboriously</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 21. Mid mē þū bōccræft leornodest <I>thou wert my scholar</I>, Ap. Th. 21, 17. Hē wæs befæsted tō Rōmebyrig þæt hē sceolde bōccræftas and gewrita wīsdōmas leornian ... forsægenum þām onginnum þāra bōccræfta <I>Romae liberalibus litterarum studiis traditus fuerat ... despectis litterarum studiis</I>, Gr. D. 95, 12-26: 96, 19. Ðā ðe nellað heora bōccræftas Godes folce nytte gedōn <I>those who will not make their learning profitable to God's people</I>, Wlfst. 213, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bōk-kraft.]@boc-cræft
boccraeftig@<B>bōc-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Book-crafty</I> or <I>learned, learned in the Bible;</I> in libris literatus, in Bibliis doctus :-- Hī bleōton [MS. breotun] bōccræftige <I>they destroyed those learned in the Bible,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 25; Jul. 16.@boc-cræftig
boccraeftig@<B>bōc-cræftig.</B> <I>Dele 'learned in the Bible,'and add:--</I> Bōccræftige weras <I>(scholars)</I> secgað ꝥ ꝥ syxfēte vers sceal habban feōwer and twēntig tīman, Angl. viii. 335, 13.@boc-cræftig
boccynn@<B>bōc-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of book:--</I> Saga niē UNCERTAIN hwæt bōccynna and hū fela sindon, Sal. K. p. 192, 8.@boc-cynn
bocere@<B>bōcere,</B> es; <I>m. A writer, scribe, an author, a learned man, instructor;</I> scriptor, scriba, interpres, vir doctus <I>vel</I> literatus :-- Ðā cwæþ se bōcere, Lāreōw, well ðū on sōþe cwǣde <I>then the scribe said, Master, thou in truth hast well said,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 32. Hwæt secgeaþ ða bōceras <I>why say the scribes?</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 10. Hieronimus se wurþfulla and se wīsa bōcere awrāt be Iohanne <I>the worthy and the wise author Jerome wrote concerning John,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 32, 1. ǣlc gelǣred bōcere forlǣt ealde þing and niwe <I>every learned writer brings out old things and new,</I> 39, 5. Swā ðætte swā hwæt swā he of godcundum stafum þurh bōceras geleornode <I>ita ut quicquid ex divinis literis per interpretes disceret,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 33. We witan ðæt, þurh Godes gyfe, þrǣl wearþ to þegene, and ceorl wearþ to eorle, sangere to sacerde, and bōcere to biscope <I>we know that, by the grace of God, a slave has become a thane, and a ceorl [free man] has become an earl, a singer a priest, and a scribe a bishop,</I> L. Eth. vii. 21; Th. 1. 334, 7-9.@bocere
bocere@<B>bōcere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bookman, an author, a scholar:--</I> Nān bōcere ne mæg, þeāh hē mycel cunne, heora naman āwrītan, Hml. S. p. 6, 67. Ðus Bēda ðe brōema bōecere cuæð, Jn. 19, 37 margin. ꝥ andgit eōw gecȳðan on Englisc, ꝥ þā bōceras cunnon on Lȳden, Angl. viii. 314, 23. From boecerum <I>a librariis</I>, Mt. p. 2, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>Jewish</I>) <I>scribe:--</I> Ðā boecere <I>scribae</I>, Mk. p. 5, 3. Hē manige searwa ādreāg æt þām unlǣdum bōcerum, Bl. H. 85, 1. Mið boecerum (bōkerum, R.) <I>cum scribis</I>, Mt. L. 27, 41. [<I>Goth.</I> bōkareis: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> bōkari: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> buohhāri.]@bocere
bocfel@<B>bōc-fel,</B> -fell, es; <I>n.</I> [fell <I>skin</I>] <I>A skin prepared for books, parchment, vellum;</I> charta pergamena, membrana :-- Bōcfel <I>membrana,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 111; Wrt. Voc. 46, 68. Bōcfel <I>bargina,</I> 16. Som. 58, 57; Wrt. Voc. 21, 44. Ðæt hī habban blæc and bōcfel <I>that they have ink and vellum,</I> L. Edg. C. 3; Th. ii. 244, 11.@boc-fel
bocfel@<B>bōc-fel.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Bōcfel <I>pergamentum</I> vel <I>membranum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 14. Word on bōcfelle āwritene <I>verba pitacio caraxata</I>, Angl. xiii. 367, 31. Seō rǣding þe ys āwriten on þām bōcfelle, viii. 308, 2. Wrīt þis on swā langum bōcfelle ꝥ hit mæge befōn ūtan ꝥ heāfod, Lch. iii. 66, 7. Bōcfellum <I>pitaciolis</I>, i. <I>membranulis</I>, An. Ox. 4570. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> buoh-fell <I>membranum: Icel.</I> bōk-fell.]@boc-fel
bocfodder@<B>bōc-fōd(d)er</B> <I>a book-case,</I> v. bōc-hord.@boc-fodder
bocgesamnung@<B>bōc-gesamnung,</B> e; <I>f. A collection of books, library:--</I> Bōcgesamnunge <I>celestis bibliothece</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 48.@boc-gesamnung
bocgestreon@<B>bōc-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. A book-treasury, library;</I> bibliotheca :-- He ðider micel bōcgestreōn and æðele begeat <I>he acquired there a great and noble library,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 2.@boc-gestreon
bocgestreon@<B>bōc-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> buoh-gistriuni <I>bibliotheca</I>.]@boc-gestreon
bochaga@<B>bōc-haga,</B> an; <I>m. A beech-haw, an enclosure of beeches:--</I> On ðone bōchagan ... on ðām siēran bōchagan, C. D. v. 70, 26, 32.@boc-haga
bocholt@<B>bōc-holt</B> <I>a beech-wood:--</I> In bōcholte, C. D. B. i. 344, 11. An cinges bōcholte fīf UNCERTAIN wēna gang, C. D. ii. 103, I. xii. manentium quae dicuntur bōcholt, i. 232, 20.@boc-holt
bochord@<B>bōc-hord,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BOOK-HOARD, <I>a library</I> or <I>receptacle for books, papers, etc;</I> bibliotheca, archivum :-- Bōchord [MS. boochord] <I>bibliotheca</I> vel <I>armarium</I> vel <I>archivum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 4; Wrt. Voc. 58, 47.@boc-hord
bochord@<B>bōc-hord.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Bōchord <I>bibliotheca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 3. Bōchord <I>vel</I> fodder <I>bibliotheca, i. librorum repositio,</I> 126, 4.@boc-hord
bochus@<B>bōc-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BOOK-HOUSE, <I>library;</I> librarium :-- Bōchūs <I>librarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 5; Wrt. Voc. 58, 48.@boc-hus
bocian@<B>bōcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To give by charter, to charter;</I> libro <I>vel</I> charta dare :-- Oswald biscop bōcaþ Wihtelme his þegne <I>bishop Oswald charters to Wihthelm his thane,</I> Cod. Dipl. 531; A. D. 966; Kmbl. iii. 6, 9. DER. ge-bōcian.@bocian
bocian@<B>bōcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þreō hīda ðe Oswald bisceop bōcað Hēhstāne his þægne þreora monna dæg on ðā gerād . . . , C. D. iii. 19, 10 : 20, 32. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bōkia.]@bocian
bocland@<B>bōc-land,</B> -lond, es; <I>n.</I> BOOK-LAND, <I>land held by a charter or writing, free from all fief, fee, service or fines.</I> Such was formerly held chiefly by the nobility, and denominated allodialis, which we now call <I>freehold;</I> ex scripto sive charta possessa terra, terra codicillaris :-- Ðe on his bōclande cyricean hæbbe <I>who on his freehold has a church,</I> L. Edg. i. 2; Th. i. 262, 11: L. Ed. 2; Th. i. 160, 14. Se mon bōcland hæbbe <I>the man has a freehold,</I> L. Alf. pol. 41; Th. i. 88, 16: Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 29: 3, 24; S. 556, 4: Cod. Dipl. 317; A. D. 871-889; Kmhl. ii. 120, 6. Hæfde Rōmānum to bōclande gesealde <I>Romanis per testamentum tradiderat,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 18. Bōclandes, Cot. 83. v. folc-land <I>and</I> land.@boc-land
bocland@<B>bōc-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bōclandes <I>fundi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 50. Ic geseah englas ferigan gesǣlige sāwle of ðīnum ( <I>the abbess Ælflæd's)</I> bōclande ( <I>de tuo monasterio),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 150, 26. An ic <I>(King Eadred)</I> mīnre mēder ealra mīnra bōclanda þe ic on Sūð-Seaxum hæbbe, C. D. B. iii. 75, 25. Twelf bōclanda ǣhte <I>(xii possessiones praediorum)</I> hē Gode geaf mynster on tō timbrianne, Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 308, 3. Bōcland <I>territoria,</I> Sch. 306, ii: 2, 3; Sch. 124, 3: <I>fundos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 18. ¶ used figuratively :-- Gif þū <I>(the wealthy man)</I> wēne, þæt hit þīn bōc-land <I>(land exempt from the claims of charity)</I> sȳ, þæt þu on eardast, and on āgene ǣht geseald, Wlfst. 260, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> book-land. <I>O. Frs.</I> bōk-lond.]@boc-land
boclar@<B>bōc-lār,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [lār <I>lore, learning</I>] <I>Book-learning, learning;</I> doctrina :-- Blind biþ se lāreōw, gif hē ða bōclāre ne cann <I>blind is the teacher, if he know not book-learning,</I> L. Ælf. C. 23; Th. ii. 352, 6.@boc-lar
boclar@<B>bōc-lār.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- He sceal bōclārum hlystan, Wlfst. 267, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> book-lore.]@boc-lar
bocleaf@<B>bōc-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. The leaf of a book, a charter;</I> folium codicis, charta, instrumentum donationis. v. leāf.@boc-leaf
bocleden@<B>bōc-lēden</B> <I>book-language, and as most books were written in Latin,</I> hence <I>Latin,</I> Chr. Erl. 3, 3. v. lēden.@boc-leden
bocleden@<B>bōc-lēden.</B> <I>l.</I> -leden, <I>and add:</I> , -læden :-- Se steorra þe mon on bōclǣden (on Læden, <I>v. l. )</I> hǣt <I>cometa,</I> Chr. 892; P. 82, 31. Seō dōn is on bōcleden gehāten Armenia, E. S. viii. 477, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> boc-leden.]@boc-leden
boclic@<B>bōc-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> BOOK-LIKE, <I>biblical, bookish, relating to books;</I> biblicus :-- Gregorius wæs fram cildhāde on bōclīcum lārum getȳd <I>Gregory was from childhood instructed in book-learning,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 16. On bōclīcum gewritum <I>in book-writings,</I> 284, 24. Ðæt we ða bōclīcan lāre smeāgan <I>that we consider the book-lore,</I> 284, 24.@boc-lic
boclic@<B>bōc-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þurh āsmeāgunge bōclicre snotornesse <I>(scholarly wisdom)</I> rǣdels rǣdan, Ap. Th. 3, 16. Basilius āwrāt ðā lāre ðe wē nū willað secgean . . . Hē cwæð on his bōclican lāre ( <I>the advice contained in his book),</I> Hex. 32, 19. Underþeōdd þǣre bōclican lāre, Hml. A. 41, 419. Þeāh wē hi æfter bōclicum andgyte āwrīton <I>if we describe them scientifically,</I> Lch. iii. 244, 8. Gif þū wylle witan mid bōclicum getæle hwanon þā <I>regulares</I> cumon, Angl. viii. 305, l. Uton þencan, þonne wē þyllic gehȳrað, ꝥ wē þe beteran beōn þurh þā bōclican lāre, Hml. S. 28, 120. Se cræft <I>(grammar)</I> is ealra bōclicra cræfta <I>(liberal arts)</I> ordfruma and grundweall, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 289, 13. Bōclicum lāreōw-dōmum <I>liberalibus studiis,</I> An. Ox. 3099: 4141. Tō þysum wīfman-num āwrāt Hieronimus trahtbēc, for ðan ðe hī wǣron gecneordlǣcende on bōclicum smeāgungum, Hml. Th. i. 436, 12.@boc-lic
bocod@<B>bōcod</B> <I>booked, chartered.</I> v. bōcian, gebōcian.@bocod
bocon@<B>bōcon</B> <I>baked;</I> coxerunt, Ex. 12, 39; <I>p. pl. of</I> bacan.@bocon
bocraedere@<B>bōc-rǣdere,</B> es; <I>m. A reader of books, a reader;</I> lector, Cot. 126.@boc-rædere
bocraedere@<B>bōc-rǣdere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bōcrǣderas <I>lectores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 8.@boc-rædere
bocraeding@<B>bōc-rǣding</B> <I>book-reading, reading.</I> v. rǣding.@boc-ræding
bocraeding@<B>bōc-rǣding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bōcrǣding <I>lectio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 7. He his eāgan upp āhōf fram þǣre bōcrǣdinge, Gr. D. 164, 7. Cf. bēc-rǣding.@boc-ræding
bocread@<B>bōc-reād</B> <I>Book-red, vermilion:</I> so named, because it was much used in ornamenting books; minium :-- Of bōcreāde <I>ex minio,</I> Cot. 75: 176.@boc-read
bocread@<B>bōc-reād.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 75: 176 <I>substitute:</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 45. Of bōcreāde <I>ex mineto,</I> 30, 61.@boc-read
bocriht@<B>bōc-riht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> BOOK-RIGHT, <I>the right of a will</I> or <I>charter;</I> testamenti rectitudo <I>vel</I> jus :-- Þegenes lagu is, ðæt he sȳ his bōcrihtes wyrðe <I>taini lex est, ut sit dignus rectitudine testamenti sui,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 1.@boc-riht
bocscamel@<B>bōc-scamel,</B> es; <I>m. A reading-desk</I> or <I>seat;</I> pluteus, lectorium. DER. bōc, scamel <I>a bench.</I>@boc-scamel
bocscyld@<B>bōc-scyld,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bōc <I>a beech-tree,</I> scyld <I>a shield</I>] <I>A beechen shield;</I> fagineum scutum :-- Ic ge-an [MS. geann] Siferþe mīnes bōcscyldes <I>I give to Siferth my beechen shield,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 938; 561, 5.@boc-scyld
bocstaef@<B>bōc-stæf,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -stafas; <I>g.</I> -stafa; <I>d.</I> -stafum; <I>m. A bookstaf, a letter, character;</I> litera, character = <I>χαρακτήρ</I> :-- Awrītaþ hie on his wǣpne wælnota heāp, bealwe bōcstafas <I>they cut upon his weapon a heap of fatal marks, baleful letters,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 325; Sal. 162. Engel Drihtnes wrāt in wāge worda gerȳnu baswe bōcstafas <I>the angel of the Lord wrote on the wall mysteries of words in crimson letters,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 261, 10; Dan. 724. Ðæt he him bōcstafas arǣdde and arehte <I>that he [Daniel] should read and explain the characters to them,</I> 212; Th. 262, 7; Dan. 740. Hwā wrāt bōcstafas ǣrest <I>who first wrote letters?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 200, 23: 192, 6. Bōcstafa <I>of letters,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 199; Sal. 99. Wæs se beām bōcstafum awriten <I>the beam was inscribed with letters,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 182; El. 91. DER. stæf.@boc-stæf
bocstaef@<B>bōc-stæf.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Bōcstæf <I>hoc gramma,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 45. Ne cūþe hē nǣnige bōcstafas <I>(nequaquam litteras noverat),</I> ac swāþeāh hē gebohte him sylfum þā bēc þæs hālgan gewrites, and bæd ꝥ man rǣdde þā bēc beforan him. Gr. D. 281, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hoc-staff. <I>O. Sax.</I> bōk-staf : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> buoh-stab <I>littera, character: Icel.</I> bōk-stafr.]@boc-stæf
bocstigel@<B>bōc-stigel.</B> v. stigel: bōc-sum, -ness. <I>Dele.</I>@boc-stigel
bocsum@<B>bōc-sum;</B> <I>adj. Obedient, flexible,</I> BUXOM; obediens, flexibilis. [<I>Frs. Halbert.</I> p. 540, būchsom <I>flexibilis: Dut.</I> boogh-saem <I>flexibilis: Ger.</I> biegsam, <I>flexibilis.</I>]@boc-sum
bocsumnes@<B>bōc-sumnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Obedience, pliantness,</I> BUXOMNESS; obedientia. [<I>Ger.</I> biegsamkeit <I>flexibilitas: Verst. Restitn.</I> buhsomnesse, bowsomenesse <I>pliableness. Chaucer</I> writes buxsomnesse, p. 211.]@boc-sumnes
boctaecing@<B>bōc-tǣcing,</B> e; <I>f:</I> bōc-talu, e; <I>f. Book-teaching, a book of decrees, writings, the scriptures, holy writ, the Bible;</I> Scripta Lambardo; Sacra Scriptura Bromto: rectius fortasse Sacri Canones, <I>vel</I> Liber Judicialis, Lye :-- Be bōctǣcinge <I>ex scriptis,</I> L. C. S. 35; Wilk. 140, 3. Be bōctale <I>by scripture,</I> L. C. S. 38; Th. īi. 398, 21. v. dōm-bōc.@boc-tæcing
boctaecing@<B>bōc-tǣcing,</B> -talu. <I>Substitute: Teaching</I> or <I>direction contained in books</I> :-- Godcunde bōte sēce man georne and symble be bōctǣcinge (bōctale, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>according to the directions contained in books</I> (e. g. Theodore's Liber Poenitentialis) (or <I>as books tell),</I> Ll. Th. i. 398, 22.@boc-tæcing
boctalu@<B>bōc-talu,</B> e; <I>f. Book-story</I> or <I>narration, the Bible.</I> v. bōc-tǣcing.@boc-talu
boctreow@<B>bōc-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A beech-tree;</I> fagus :-- Bōc-treōw <I>fagus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 76. v. bōc <I>fagus.</I>@boc-treow
boctreow@<B>bōc-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bōctreōw <I>fagus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 29, 17.@boc-treow
bocung@<B>bōc-ung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> BOOKING, <I>a setting down in a book;</I> inscriptio. DER. bōc, ung.@boc-ung,bocung
bocung@<B>bōcung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@boc-ung,bocung
bocweorc@<B>bōc-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Literary work, study</I> :-- Bisceopes dægweorc, ꝥ bið mid rihte his gebedu ǣrest, and ðonne his bōcweorc, rǣding oððon rihting, lār oððon leornung, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 19.@boc-weorc
bocwudu@<B>bōc-wudu;</B> <I>m.</I> BEECH-WOOD; locus fagis consitus :-- On bōcwuda <I>in the beech-wood,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 428, 11; Rä. 41, 106.@boc-wudu
bod@<B>bod,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> u, o, a; <I>n. A command, commandment, precept, mandate, an edict, order, message;</I> jussum, mandatum, edictum :-- Hwæt is ðæt bod micle [MS. micla] in ǣ <I>quod est mandatum magnum to lege?</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 22, 36: Mk. Lind. Stv. 12, 28, 29, 30, 31: Lk. Lind. Stv. 2, 1. Bod on cine <I>diploma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 110; Wrt. Voc. 46, 67. Hwā swā halt ðis bod [bode MS.] wurðe he ēfre wunnende mid God <I>whosoever observes this command, may he ever dwell with God,</I> Cod. Dipl. 990; A. D. 680; Kmbl. v. 29, 23. We ðīne bodu brǣcon <I>we broke thy commandments,</I> Hy. 7, 109; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 109. [<I>Laym.</I> bode, bod: <I>Orm.</I> bode: <I>Scot.</I> bode, bod: <I>Plat.</I> bod, ge-bodd, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> gi-bod, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> bod, <I>n: Dut.</I> ge-bod, <I>n: Ger.</I> bot, ge-bot, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> ge-bot, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> ga-bot, <I>n: Goth.</I> busns, <I>f.</I> in ana-busns: <I>Dan.</I> bud, <I>n: Swed.</I> bud, <I>n: Icel.</I> boð, <I>n. a commandment.</I>] DER. ǣ-bod, be-, bi-, for-, ge-.@bod
bod@<B>bod,</B> es; <I>n. Add:</I> also <I>m.</I> in North. and in cpd. <I>ǣ-bod.</I> I. <I>a command</I> :-- Se forðmesta bod <I>primum mandatum,</I> Mk. L. 12, 30, 25, 39. Boda <I>praecepta,</I> 7, 7. Bodo <I>mandata.</I> Lk. L. 18, 20. II. <I>a message</I> :-- Burgwaras sendon bod <I>(legationem)</I> æfter him, Lk. L. R. 19, 14. III. <I>preaching</I> :-- <I>Ðæs</I> godspellesca bodes <I>euangelicae praedicationis,</I> Mk. p. 1, 11. v. fore-, gewil-bod.@bod
boda@<B>boda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bod <I>a message,</I> -a, <I>q. v.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>a messenger, ambassador, herald, apostle, angel;</I> nuntius, legatus, præco, apostolus, angelus :-- Eālā Wīsdōm, ðū eart boda and fōrrynel ðæs sōðan leōhtes <I>O Wisdom, thou art the messenger and forerunner of true light,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 170, 28. Me ðes boda sægde wǣrum wordum <I>this messenger told me in cautious words,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 30; Gen. 680: 32; Th. 43, 6; Gen. 686: 33; Th, 45, 11; Gen. 725. Heō ðæs lādan bodan lārum hȳrde <I>she obeyed the advice of the loathsome messenger,</I> 33; Th. 44, 18; Gen. 711. Ða bodan us fǣrdon <I>nuntii nos terruerunt,</I> Deut. 1, 28: Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 9; Cri. 1305. Sende he bodan befōran his ansȳne <I>misit nuntios ante conspectum suum,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 52: Gen. 32, 3: Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 7; Cri. 1152. Cyninges bodan underfōn <I>to receive a king's ambassador,</I> Lchdm. iii. 210, 15. Se sōda boda ðæs hean leōhtes Agustinus wæs fram him eallum bodad <I>verus summæ lucis præco ab omnibus prædicatur Augustinus,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 32. Brimmanna boda <I>præco nautarum,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 12; By. 49. Gefeohtes bodan <I>heralds of war;</I> præfeciales, Ælfc. Gl. 53; Som. 66, 81; Wrt, Voc. 36, 7. Ðū Drihtnes eart boda of heofnum <I>thou art the Lord's angel from heaven,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 34, 5; Gen. 533: Elen. Kmbl. 153; El. 77. Bodan hyrdum cȳðdon sōþne gefeān <I>angels announced to the shepherds true joy,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 28, 20; Cri. 449. <B>II.</B> <I>a foreboder, prophet;</I> propheta, vates :-- Gleāw bodan ǣrcwide <I>skilled in a prophet's prediction,</I> Exon. 83 a; Th. 313, 23; Mōd. 4. [<I>R. Brunne</I> bode: <I>Laym.</I> boden, <I>pl: O. Sax.</I> bodo, <I>m: Frs.</I> bode, boade, <I>c: O. Frs.</I> boda, <I>m: Dut.</I> bode, <I>m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bote, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> boto, <I>m: Dan.</I> bud: <I>Swed.</I> båd, <I>m: Icel.</I> boði, <I>m. a messenger.</I>] DER. ǣ-boda, ēðel-, fōr-, heāh-, nȳd-, sīþ-, spel-, wil-.@boda
boda@<B>boda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bodana <I>preceptorum,</I> Rtl. 95, 35 : 97, 8. v. brȳd-boda.@boda
bodad@<B>bodad</B> <I>announced, proclaimed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2241; An. 1122, = bodod; <I>pp. of</I> bodian.@bodad
bodan@<B>bodan.</B> v. botm.@bodan
boden@<B>boden</B> <I>ordered, offered, proclaimed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 36; El. 18; <I>pp. of</I> beōdan.@boden
bodere@<B>bodere,</B> es; <I>m. A teacher, a master;</I> præceptor, Lk. Rush. War. 9, 33.@bodere
bodere@<B>bodere.</B> <I>Add: ; a preacher</I> :-- Bodare, Lk. L. 9, 33. Sende twoelfe boderes <I>mittens duodecim praedicaturos,</I> Mk. p. 3, 10.@bodere
bodian@<B>bodian,</B> bodigan, bodigean; <I>part.</I> bodiende, bodigende; <I>p.</I> ode, ede, ade, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ed, ad, ud; <I>v. a.</I> [bod <I>a message</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to tell, announce, proclaim, preach;</I> nuntiare, annuntiare, enuntiare, narrare, prædicare, evangelizare :-- Ongan se Hǣlend bodian <I>cœpit Iesus prædicare,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 17: Mk. Bos. 1, 45: Exon. 49 a; Th. 169, 2; Gū. 1088. He ongan bodigean on Decapolim <I>cœpit prædicare in Decapoli,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 20: Cd. 169; Th. 210, 4; Exod. 510. Ic eom asend ðē ðis bodian <I>missus sum hæc tibi evangelizare,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 19: Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 13. To bodianne godcunde lāre <I>ad prædicandum docerinam divinam,</I> 5, 9, titl; S. 622, 4. Com se Hǣlend on Galileam Godes rīces gōdspell bodigende <I>venit Iesus in Galilæam prædicans evangelium regni Dei,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 14: Ps. Lamb. 2, 6. Ic bodie <I>annuntiabo,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 17. Ðæt ic bodige oððe ðæt ic cȳðe ealle herunga oððe lofunga ðīne on geatum dēhter oððe dōhtra ðæs mūntes [Siones] <I>ut annuntiem omnes laudationes tuas in portis filiæ Sion,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 15: Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 3; Rä. 9, 10. Me ðes ār bodaþ frēcne fǣrspell <I>this messenger announces to me a horrible unforeseen message,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 3; Jul. 276: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 45; Met. 29, 23. Heofonas bodiaþ oððe cȳðaþ wuldor Godes <I>cæli enarrant gloriani Dei,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 1: Salm. Kmbl. 474; Sal. 237. Ðes apostol Iacobus bodode on Iudēa lande <I>this apostle James preached in Judea</I> [lit. <I>in the land of the Jews</I>], Homl. Th. ii. 412, 23. Ymb Bethleem bododon englas ðæt acenned wæs Crist on eorþan <I>angels announced about Bethlehem that Christ was born on earth,</I> Hy. 10, 23; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 23. Bodedon heofonas rihtwīsnysse his <I>annuntiaverunt cali justitiam ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 96, 6: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 6; Jud. 244. Hȳ bodudon <I>annuntiaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 1. Cȳðaþ oððe bodiaþ betwux þeōdum his gecneordnyssa oððe his ymbhoga <I>annuntiate inter gentes studia ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 12: Andr. Kmbl. 669; An. 335. Wæs ðæt weātācen geond ða burh bodad <I>the fatal token was proclaimed throughout the town,</I> 2241; An. 1122. <B>II.</B> <I>to foretell, predict, prophesy, promise;</I> prædicere, promittere :-- Him ðone dæg willan Drihten bodode <I>the Lord had foretold [promised] to him that day of desire,</I> Cd. 133; Th. 168, 2; Gen. 2776: Beo. Th. 3608; B. 1802. Ðæt wæs oft bodod ǣr befōran fram fruman worulde <I>it was often foretold long before from the beginning of the world,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2280; El. 1141. [<I>Laym.</I> bodien: <I>O. Frs.</I> bodia: <I>Icel.</I> boða <I>to announce.</I>] DER. fōre-bodian, ge-, to-.@bodian
bodian@<B>bodian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to declare, proclaim, make known</I> :-- Ðā geleāfullan bodiað (bodigeað, <I>v. l. )</I> be Gode ðæt sōð is <I>ecclesta ore fidelium de Deo, quaeque vera sunt, testatur,</I> Past. 367, 9. Sē . . . þe hē tōwearde sægde and bodode, Bl. H. 9, 16. Weorþian wē Sancta Marian, for þon þe heō engla þreātas eādige bodedon, II, 12. Ne sceal hē nō ðæt ān bodigan (-ean, <I>v. l. )</I> his hiēremonnun. hū ðā synna him wiðwinnað, ac hē him sceal eāc cȳðan mid hwelcum cræftum hē him wiðstondan mæg <I>non solum debent innotescere qualiter vitia impugnent, verum etiam quomodo custoditae nos virtutes roborent.</I> Past. 163, 2. II. <I>to announce</I> what is coming :-- Fricca and forerynele her iernað beforan kyningum and bodigeað (bodiað, <I>v. l.</I>) hira færelt and hiera willan hlȳdende, suā sculun ðā sācerdas nū faran hlȳdende and bodiende beforan ðǣm egeslican dēman ðe him æfter gǣd. Past. 91, 21-24. II a. <I>to foretell, prophesy</I> :-- Bodiendra wītedōma <I>vaticinantium, prophetantium,</I> An. Ox. 1524. III. <I>to proclaim the excellence of, celebrate, praise</I> (cf. bodigend-lic) :-- Hē hine swā orgellīce up āhðf and bodode, ðæs ꝥ hē ūþwita wǣre. Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 29. Agustinus wæs fram him eallum bodad and hered <I>ab omnibus praedicatur Augustinus,</I> Bd. 2, 2 ; Sch. 115, 14. III a. <I>intrans. To boast</I> about :-- Ic mid getote be mē bodude, R. Ben. 22, 17 note. IV. of religious or moral teaching, <I>to preach,</I> (1) a-person :-- Scyppend ealra gesceafta, þone ic bodige, Bl. H. 187, 9. (2) a doctrine, belief, &amp; c. :-- Manige men þā godcundan lāre gehȳrað, and him mon þā oft bodaþ and sægþ, Bl. H. 57, 19. Ðā ðe swigiað ðæt hiē ðā hālgan ǣ ne bodiað (bodigeað, 4) <I>qui sacrae legis verba non loquuntur,</I> Past. 365, 7. Birinus bodude West-Seaxum fulwuht, Chr. 634; P. 26, l. Felix bodade Eāst-Englum Crīstes geleāfan, 636; P. 26, 5. Nā ðæt ān ðætte hē nān wōh ne bodige, ac eāc ðæt hē ðæt ryht tō suīðe ne bodige <I>ab eis non solum prava nullo modo, sed ne recta quidem nimie proferantur,</I> Past. 95, 16. Rihtne crīstendōm bodian, Wlfst. 175, 22. Suā huēr suā bodad bið þis godspell, Mt, L. R. 26, 13: Bl. H. 69, 19. ꝥ hālige sǣd him of þæs lāreōwes mūþe wæs bodad and sægd, 55, 30. (3) <I>intrans.</I> :-- <I>Se</I> Hǣlend þe hē embe bodade, Hml. S. 22, 53. Boda heom be þām Hǣlende, 21. v. be-bodian.@bodian
bodig@<B>bodig,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bigness</I> or <I>height of body, stature;</I> statura :-- Ðæt se mon wǣre lang on bodige <I>quod esset vir longæ staturæ,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 33. Wæs Oswine se cyning on bodige heāh <I>king Oswine was tall in stature,</I> 3, 14; S. 540, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>the trunk, chest</I> or <I>parts of the chest, as the back-bone;</I> truncus corporis :-- Bodig <I>truncus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 26: <I>spina,</I> Cot. 177: 196. <B>III.</B> <I>the</I> BODY; corpus :-- ǣgðer ge his fēt ge his heāfod ge eāc eall ðæt bodig <I>either his feet or his head or even all the body,</I> Past. 35, 3; Hat. MS. 45 b, 12. [<I>Wyc.</I> body: <I>R. Glouc. Laym.</I> bodi: <I>Orm.</I> bodiȝ: <I>Ger.</I> bottech, <I>m: Bav.</I> bottich, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> botech, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> botah, <I>m: Gael.</I> bodhag, <I>f.</I>]@bodig
bodig@<B>bodig.</B> <I>For</I> II <I>and</I> III <I>substitute :</I> II. <I>the main portion,</I> (l) <I>of the animal frame</I> (opposed to head or limbs) :-- Bodig <I>truncus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 26. Bodeg, bodei <I>spina,</I> Txts. 99, 1891. Bodig, An. Ox. 18b, 89. Hī næfdon ꝥ heāfod ld þām bodige, Hml. S. 32, 137, 165. Hī tyrndon mid bodige, and heora fōtwylmas āwendan ne mihton, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 19. Hī (<I>idols</I>) habbað dumne mūð and ungrāpigende handa, fēt būtan fēðe, bodig būtan līfe, i. 366, 27. Heō bewand ꝥ bodig mid ðām beddclāðum and nam ꝥ heāfod, Hml. A. 111, 306. Mon mæg gesiōn ǣgðer ge his <I>(the hedgehog's)</I> fēt ge his heāfod ge eāc eall ðæt bodig <I>(corpus),</I> Past. 241, 10. Bodig <I>spinam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 37 : 97, 34. (2) <I>of on implement</I> :-- Nim ꝥ sǣd, sete on þæs sules bodig, Lch. i. 402, 2.@bodig
bodigean@<B>bodigean</B> <I>to publish, preach,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 20: Cd. 169; Th. 210, 4; Exod. 510. v. bodian.@bodigean
bodigend@<B>bodi(g)end,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>one who announces</I> :-- Bodiend, bannend <I>gerulus, portitor,</I> An. Ox. 56. II. <I>a teacher, preacher</I> :-- On hāligre laþunge gelǣred bodigend <I>(predicator),</I> Scint. 124, 9. Paulus wæs bodigend and ācoren lāreōw, Hml. A. 149, 148. Bodiend <I>praedicator,</I> Kent. Gl. 1157 : <I>praeceptorem,</I> 132.@bodigend
bodigendlic@<B>bodi(g)end-lic;</B> <I>adj. To be celebrated, praised,</I> v. bodian, III; praedicabilis :-- Ic bletsige ðē, Fæder, bodigendlic God, Hml, S. 7, 232. Cf. herigend-lic.@bodigend-lic
bodlac@<B>bod-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A decree, ordinance;</I> decretum, Chr. 1129; Ing. 359, 21; Erl. 258, 13.@bod-lac
bodscipe@<B>bod-scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bod <I>a command,</I> scipe] <I>A message, an embassy, a commandment;</I> nuntium, mandatum :-- Swā ic him ðisne bodscipe secge <I>when I tell him this message,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 35, 10; Gen. 552. Ðā hie Godes hæfdon bodscipe abrocen <I>when they had broken God's commandment,</I> 37; Th. 48, 29; Gen. 783. DER. ge-bodscipe.@bod-scipe
bodscipe@<B>bod-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> bod-skepi: <I>O. Frs.</I> bod-skip: <I>Icel.</I> boð-skapr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bota-scaf; <I>f.</I>] : bodu. v. þunor-bodu.@bod-scipe
bodudon@<B>bodudon</B> <I>announced;</I> annuntiaverunt, Ps. Spl. 43, 1, = bododon; <I>p. pl. of</I> bodian.@bodudon
bodung@<B>bodung,</B> e; <I>f. A preaching, publishing, divulging;</I> prædicatio, pronuntiatio :-- Niniuetisce men dǣdbōte dydon æt Ionam bodunge <I>viri Ninivitæ pænitentiam egerunt ad prædicationem Ionæ,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 32.@bodung
bodung@<B>bodung.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>annunciation, declaration, making known</I> (cf. bodian, I), (1) <I>announcement</I> by a messenger (cf. bodung-dæg) :-- Hē ( <I>Antecrist</I>) sent his bodan geond ealne middaneard, and his hlisa and bodung bið fram sǣ tō sǣ, Wlfst. 195, 20. (2) <I>declaration</I> by a witness, <I>testimony</I> :-- Lōca hwonne se tīma cumen bið, þæt heora bodung geendod bið <I>cum finierint testimonium suum</I> (Rev. 11, 7), Wlfst. 199, 17. (3) <I>interpretation</I> :-- Bodunge <I>conjectionis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 67. (4) glossing logical terms :-- Bodunga <I>praedicamentorum,</I> An. Ox. 3129. Lāra, bodunga <I>cathegorias</I> i. UNCERTAIN <I>nuntiationes</I> l <I>praedicationes,</I> 3128. II. <I>reciting, rehearsing</I> :-- Gif hwylc brōðor wǣgð and misfēhð on boduncge sealma oðþe ræpsa <I>si quis dum pronuntiat psalmum aut responsorium fallitur,</I> R. Ben. 71, 5. III. <I>boastful assertion</I> (cf. bodian, III) :-- þæt dīgle þing beōn scolde, tō sige, þæt is tō bodunge and tō getotes gylpe hȳ gewyrcaþ, R. Ben. 136, 22. IV. <I>preaching</I> :-- Seō bodung forestæpð, and Drihten cymð syþþan tō þæs mannes mōde þe ðā bodunge gehȳrð, Hml, Th. ii. 530, 10. Heora (<I>the Apostles')</I> bodunge swēg swēgde geond eall, and heora word be-cōmon tō eorþan gemǣrum, Hml. A. 56, 144. Hē mē ( <I>St. Paul)</I> tō bodunga sende, Bl. H, 185, 33. Crīst clypode on his bodunge, Hml. S. 16, 130. Se cyning gerehte his witum þæs bisceopes bodunge, 26, 66. Þurh Paules bodunga. Bl. H. 173, 18. Bodunge, R. Ben. 4, 5: Hml. Th. i. 58, 30. Hī mid bysnungum wel ne lǣdað, ne mid bodungum wel ne lǣrað, Ll. Th. ii. 328, 2. Bodengum, Wlfst. 276, 24. Hē ā his bodunga mid gebysnungum āstealde, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 26. v. fore-, godspell-bodung.@bodung
bodungdaeg@<B>bodung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. An annunciation day;</I> annuntiationis dies :-- Ðes dæg is gehāten <I>Annuntiatio Sanctæ Mariæ,</I> ðæt is Marian bodungdæg gecweden <I>this day is called</I> Annuntiatio Sanctæ Mariæ, <I>which is interpreted, the annunciation-day of Mary,</I> Homl. Th. i. 200, 25.@bodung-dæg
boem@<B>boēm</B> <I>to both,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 465, 22; <I>for</I> bām; <I>dat. of</I> begen.@boem
boeties@<B>Boēties,</B> Boōtes; <I>m.</I> Boätes; Bŏōtēs, æ; <I>m.</I> [ = <I>βoώτηs, oυ; m. a ploughman,</I> from <I>βoυs an ox</I>]. The ancient constellation, the chief star of which is the bright Arcturus, v. arctos <I>the bear;</I> Ursa Major. The modern representation of Boötes is a man with a club in his right hand, and in his left a leash, which holds two dogs :-- Hwā ne wundraþ ðætte sume tunglu habbaþ scyrtran hwyrft ðonne sume habban? For ðȳ hī habbaþ swā sceortne ymbhwyrft, for ðī hī sint swā neāh ðam norþende ðære eaxe, ðe eall ðes rōdor on hwerfþ, swā nū Boēties dēþ <I>who wonders not that some constellations have a shorter course than others have? Therefore they have so short a course, because they are so near the north end of the axis, on which all the sky turns, as now Boötes does,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 17-24. Boōtes beorhte scīneþ <I>Boötes shines brightly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 53; Met. 28, 27.@boeties
boeting@<B>boeting.</B> v. bǣtan.@boeting
boetius@<B>Boētius;</B> <I>nom. acc; g.</I> Boēties, Boētiuses; <I>d.</I> Boētie; <I>m.</I> [<I>βoηθόos warlike</I>] <I>Anicius Manlius Severīnus Boëthius,</I> born in Rome between A. D. 470-475, was Consul in 510. He was so eminent for his integrity and talents that he attracted the attention and obtained the patronage of Theodoric the Great, king of the East or Ostrogoths. He was afterwards accused of treason, and cast into prison, where he wrote his celebrated work <I>De Consolatione Philosophiæ,</I> which king Alfred translated into <I>Anglo-Saxon</I> about A. D. 888. Being condemned to death, without a hearing, he was beheaded in prison about A. D. 524 :-- Ðā wæs sum consul, ðæt we heretoha hitaþ, Boētius wæs hāten. Se wæs, in bōccræftum and on worold-þeāwum, se rihtwīsesta <I>there was a certain consul, that we call heretoha, who was named Boëthius. He was, in book-learning and in worldly affairs, the most truly wise [ = most righteous],</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 12-14. Se Boētius wæs ōðre naman gehāten Seuerīnus: se wæs heretoga Rōmina <I>Boëthius was by another name called Severīnus: he was a consul of the Romans,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 76, 3-4. Hū Gotan gewunnon Rōmāna rīce, and hū Boētius hī wolde berǣdan, and Þeōdrīc ðā ðæt anfunde and hine hēt on carcerne gebringan <I>how the Goths conquered the empire of the Romans, and how Boëthius wished to deliver them, and Theodoric discovered it, and gave orders to take him to prison,</I> Bt. title 1; Fox x. 2-4. Hū se Wīsdōm com to Boētie ǣrest inne on ðam carcerne <I>how Wisdom first came to Boëthius in the prison,</I> Bt. title 3; Fox x. 6: 26; Fox xiv. 18. Hēr endaþ nū seō æftre frōferbōc Boētiuses [Cot. MS. æfterre frōfr-bōc Boēties] <I>here now endeth the second consolation-book of Boëthius,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 76, 2-3. Hēr endaþ nū seō þridde bōc Boēties <I>here now endeth the third book of Boëthius,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 23.@boetius
bog@<B>bog</B> <I>the arm, shoulder,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 16; Wrt. Voc. 44, 2. v. boh.@bog
boga@<B>boga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bogen; <I>pp. of</I> būgan <I>to bow, bend</I>] Anything curved,-<I>A</I> BOW, <I>an arch, a corner;</I> arcus, angulus :-- Æteōwþ mīn boga on ðām wolcnum <I>apparebit arcus meus in nubibus,</I> Gen. 9, 14. Boga sceal strǣle <I>a bow shall be for an arrow,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 343, 8; Gn. Ex. 154. Ðæt hīg fleōn fram ansȳne bogan <I>ut fugiant a facie arcus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 59, 6. Hīg aþenodon bogan heora <I>intenderunt arcum suum,</I> 36, 14: 57, 8: 63, 4. Hī lēton gāras fleōgan, bogan wǣron bysige <I>they let the arrows fly, bows were busy,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 66; By. 110. Bogan [MS. bogen] streng <I>a bow-string;</I> anquina, Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 37; Wrt. Voc. 35, 26. [<I>Wyc.</I> bowe, bouwe: <I>Laym.</I> boȝe, bowe; <I>O. Sax.</I> bogo, <I>m: Frs.</I> boage: <I>O. Frs.</I> boga, <I>m: Dut.</I> boog, <I>m: Ger.</I> boge, bogen, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> boge, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> bogo, <I>m: Dan.</I> bue, <I>c: Swed.</I> båge, <I>m: Icel.</I> bogi, <I>m. arcus.</I>] DER. brægd-boga, flān-, horn-, hring-, rēn-, scūr-, stān-, wīr-.@boga
boga@<B>boga.</B> <I>Add:</I> , bog (? cf. boga <I>arcuum,</I> An. Ox. 511). I. a ( <I>rain</I>-) <I>bow</I> :-- ꝥ heō þone heofonlican bogan mid hyre bleōge efenlæce, Lch. i. 284, 15. II. <I>an arch, a vault</I> :-- <I>Fornix</I> boga (-o) <I>super columnis,</I> Txts. 64, 453. Bīgels, boga, incleofa <I>camera, areas, fornax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 78. Bogan <I>fornicem,</I> 37, 2. Bīgelsa bogum (boga bīgelsum, An. Ox. 511) <I>arcuum fornicibus</I> (of an aqueduct, v. Ald. 8, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 3 : 37, 1. III. <I>bow</I> (as in saddle-<I>bow</I>) :-- Boga <I>antena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 33: 6, 65. loc <I>jugum,</I> boga <I>antena,</I> iocsticca <I>obicula,</I> i. 16, 32. Boga <I>postena,</I> ii. 117, 52 : <I>canda,</I> 103, 26 : 14, 8. Bogan <I>boiae</I> (cf. <I>boia, arcus vel</I> geoc, 126, 42), 12, 55. IV. <I>a bow</I> for shooting :-- Flā <I>sagiita,</I> boga <I>arcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 35 : 84, 30. Hē gebende his bogan and mid flān ðone fearr ofsceōtan wolde, Hml. Th. i. 502, 18 : Bl. H. 199, 18. V. <I>folded parchment</I> [cf. <I>Ger.</I> bogen] :-- Cine <I>quaternio,</I> boga <I>diploma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 12.[Bowa <I>diploma,</I> 89, 51.] VI. the word occurs as a surname :-- Ēdwīg boga, C. D. B. iii. 536, 5. v. geoc-, sadol-boga.@boga
bogan@<B>bōgan</B> <I>to boast;</I> jactare, Scint. 46. v. bōn.@bogan
bogan@<B>bōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , bōgian, bōn; <I>p.</I> bōe :-- Sē þe hyne bōgað <I>qui se jactat,</I> Scint. 152, 2. Ic ne fērde on mǣrðum, ne wundorlīce mid getote ne bōde, R. Ben. 22, 17. Þæt nān þing flǣsclices beforan Gode mid getote ne bōgie <I>ut non glorietur omnis caro coram Deo,</I> 139, 2. v. bōn <I>in Dict.;</I> bōgung.@bogan
boganet@<B>boga-net,</B> boge-net, -nett, es; <I>n. A</I> BOW-NET; <I>weal, wicker-basket with a narrow neck for catching fish;</I> nassa :-- Æwul <I>vel</I> boganet <I>nassa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 85; Wrt. Voc. 56, 9. Bogenet <I>vel</I> leāp <I>nassa,</I> 84; Som. 73, 90; Wrt. Voc. 48, 28. Bogenet <I>nassa,</I> 105; Som. 78,41; Wrt. Voc. 57, 23.@boga-net
bogefodder@<B>boge-fōdder,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [boga <I>a bow,</I> fōdder <I>fodder,</I> from fōd <I>food</I>] <I>A</I> BOW-FEEDER, <I>case for arrows, a quiver;</I> corytos = <I>κωρυτόs</I> :-- Bogefōdder <I>corytos</I> [MS. <I>coriti</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 53; Som. 66, 67; Wrt. Voc. 35, 53.@boge-fodder
bogefodder@<B>boge-fōdder.</B> <I>Substitute in bracket</I> fōdder <I>a case, and add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> bogo-fōdar: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bogo-fuotor <I>coritus.</I>]@boge-fodder
bogen@<B>bogen</B> <I>bowed, bent, gave way; pp. of</I> būgan.@bogen
bogen@<B>bogen</B> <I>rosemary,</I> L. M. 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 324, 25, = boðen, <I>q. v.</I>@bogen
bogen@<B>bogen</B> <I>the name of some plant. Add</I> :-- Bogen and redic and hwīte clǣfran, Lch. ii. 64, 3: 134, 17: 322, 21. [<I>In</I> 310, 17 bogenes <I>is corrected to</I> boþenes.] [Cf. (?) <I>D. D.</I> bowens <I>ragwort; groundsel.</I>]@bogen
bogen strong@<B>bogen strong,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bogen = bogan; <I>gen. of</I> boga <I>a bow;</I> streng <I>a string</I>] <I>The string of a bow; a</I> BOW-STRING; arcus chorda, anquina, Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 37; Wrt. Voc. 35, 26, v. boga.@bogen strong
bogenet@<B>boge-net</B> <I>a bow-net, weel,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 105; Som. 78, 41; Wrt. Voc. 57, 23. v. boga-net.@boge-net
bogettung@<B>boget(t)ung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bogetungum <I>anfractibus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 53.@bogettung
bogetung@<B>bogetung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bogen; <I>pp. of</I> būgan <I>to bend</I>] <I>A bending, crook;</I> anfractus, Cot. 18.@bogetung
bogian@<B>bōgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To inhabit;</I> incolere :-- Bōgodon <I>incoluerunt,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 21, 13. v. būgian.@bogian
bogian@<B>bōgian</B> <I>to inhabit, v.</I> būan : bogian <I>to boast,</I> v. bōgan.@bogian
bogihte@<B>bogiht[e];</B> <I>adj. Full of bends</I> :-- Bogehte woeg <I>arta via,</I> Mt. L. 7, 14. Cf. bogettung.@bogihte
bogincel@<B>bōgincel,</B> es; <I>n. A small bough</I> :-- Bōginclum <I>ramusculis,</I> i. <I>ramis modicis,</I> An. Ox. 1556. Bōhginclum, 548.@bogincel
bogtimber@<B>bog-timber,</B> es; <I>n. Wood for an arch</I> (? v. boga, II) :-- Ic gegade-rode mē bohtimbru and bolttimbru (bolt = bold ? ef. boldgetæl (bolt-)) <I>I gathered me wood for building,</I> Shrn. 163, 7.@bog-timber
bogung@<B>bogung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bogen <I>bent; pp. of</I> būgan <I>to bow, bend</I>] <I>Crookedness, perversity;</I> pravitas, perversitas :-- Þurh heora upahefednysse and āgenre bogunge <I>through their arrogance and own perversity,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 428, 13.@bogung
bogung@<B>bogung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> bōgung, bðung, e; <I>f. Ostentation, arrogance, boasting</I> :-- Bōung l gylp <I>jactantia,</I> Angl. xi. 118, 63. Bōunge <I>ostentationis,</I> An. Ox. 5163: 2, 427. Swȳðor begȳman on bōunge īdeles gylpes þonne on ārfæstum weorke <I>ostentationi potius intendisse quam operi,</I> Gr. D. 77, 4. þæt Iudēisce folc wæs up āhafen and hi sylfe herodon . . . þæt ludēisce folc gewāt fram Gode forsewen þurh heora upāhefednysse and āgenre bōgunge <I>(praise of themselves</I>). Hml. Th. ii. 428, 17.@bogung
boh@<B>boh,</B> bog, es; <I>m.</I> [bogen <I>bent; pp. of</I> būgan <I>to bow, bend</I>] Anything curved or bent,-hence <B>I.</B> <I>the arm, shoulder;</I> armus = <I>άρμόs,</I> humerus, lacertus :-- Se swīðra boh <I>armus dexter,</I> Lev. 7, 32; the riȝt schuldur, Wyc. Bog <I>lacertus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 16; Wrt. Voc. 44, 2. Eorl sceal on eōs boge rīdan <I>a chief shall ride on a horse's back</I> [lit. <I>shoulder</I>], Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 11; Gn. Ex. 63. Ðū nymst of ðam ramme ðone swȳðran boh <I>tolles de ariete armum dextrum,</I> Ex. 29, 22. Mec se beaducāfa bogum bilegde <I>the battle-prompt man embraced me in his arms,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 380, 21; Rä. 1, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>the arm of a tree, a</I> BOUGH, <I>branch;</I> ramus, stipes, palmes :-- Bōh <I>ramus,</I> Scint. 1. Boh <I>stipes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 16. Berende boh <I>germen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 32; Wrt. Voc. 39, 18. Ðeāh ðū hwilcne boh ðæs treōwes bȳge <I>though thou bendest any bough of a tree,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 105, Met. 13, 53. Hit wearþ mycel treōw, and heofenes fugelas reston on his bogum <I>factum est in arborem magnam, et volucres cœli requieverunt in ramis ejus,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 19: Cd. 30; Th. 40, 26; Gen. 645. He astrehte his bogas, ōþ ða sǣ <I>extendit palmites suos usque ad mare,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>a branch of a family, offspring, progeny;</I> propago :-- Tyddrung oððe boh <I>propago,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 49. [<I>Chauc.</I> bow: <I>Piers P.</I> bowe: <I>Wyc.</I> boow, bouȝ, boȝ: <I>Orm.</I> boȝh: <I>Dut.</I> boeg, <I>m. the bow of a ship: Ger.</I> bug, <I>m. armus: M. H. Ger.</I> buoc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> buoc, <I>m. armus: Dan.</I> bov, boug, <I>c. shoulder, bow of a ship: Swed.</I> bog, <I>m. the shoulder, haunch: O. Nrs.</I> bōgr, <I>m. the shoulder of an animal.</I>] DER. wæter-boh, wīn-.@boh
boh@<B>boh.</B> <I>l.</I> bōh, <I>and add:</I> [<I>a weak form</I> bōga <I>occurs,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 16, <I>and also weak forms of g. pl.</I>] I. <I>a shoulder</I> of an animal :-- Boog <I>armus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 82. Bog <I>armum,</I> 7, 17. Ðone suīðran bōgh, Past. 81, 19. Gif hors on hricge oððe on þām bōgum āwyrd sȳ, Lch. i, 290, 10. Þegnas mǣton mīlpaðas meāra bōgum, Exod. 171. II. <I>bough</I> of a tree, <I>sprig, sprout of</I> a plant :-- Bōg <I>frondus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 24. Bōh <I>ramus,</I> i. 80, 5. Bōga, 33, 16. Pīntreōwes bōh <I>pini stipitem</I> (.i. UNCERTAIN <I>ramum</I>), An. Ox. 2223. Bōgas <I>frondes, s. dicuntur quod ferant virgultas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 8. Bōga <I>stipitum, frondium,</I> An. Ox. 3084: 7, 83. Bōgana, 1557: 2457. Bōgum <I>comis</I> vel <I>ramis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 12. Hyre <I>(leechwort)</I> stela byð mid geþūfum bōgum, Lch. i. 248, 18. ꝥ ōðer cyn <I>(of southernwood)</I> is greāton bōgum and swȳþe smælon leāfon, 250, 19. Wæs Aarones gyrd gemētt grōwende mid bōgum, Hml. Th. ii. 8, 15. Hit bið unnyt ðæt mon hwelces yfles bōgas snǣde, buton mon wille ðā wyrtruman forceorfan, Past. 222, 15. Bōgas wīngerdes <I>propagines uitis,</I> An. Ox. 2016: Hpt. Gl. 496, 76. v. wīn-geard-bōh.@boh
bohscyld@<B>boh-scyld,</B> es; <I>m. A shoulder shield;</I> ad humerum clypeus, Æthelst. Test. Mann. = bōc-scyld, <I>q. v.</I>@boh-scyld
bohte@<B>bohte,</B> <I>pl.</I> bohton <I>bought;</I> emit, emerunt, Gen. 49, 30; <I>p. of</I> bycgan.@bohte
bohtimber@<B>boh-timber.</B> v. bog-timber.@boh-timber
bol@<B>bol</B> (?), es; <I>m. The iole, trunk:</I> -- Scæf efic wið, þon[n]e bol, in meolc, Lch. iii. 18, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> bolr.]@bol
bol@<B>bol</B> <I>glosses</I> murenula :-- Bool <I>murenula, Wrt. Voc.</I> ii. 114, 31. [Cf. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> boul, bool <I>anything bent into a curve.</I>]@bol
bolca@<B>bolca,</B> an; <I>m. The gangway of a ship;</I> forus navis :-- Bolea <I>forus,</I> Cot. 86. Geseah weard beran ofer bolcan beorhte randas <I>the guard saw bright shields borne over the ship's gangway,</I> Beo. Th. 467; B. 231: Andr. Kmbl. 1203; An. 602. He on bolcan sæt <I>he sat on the gangway,</I> 610: An. 305. [<I>Icel.</I> būlki, <I>m. the cargo of a ship.</I>]@bolca
bolca@<B>bolca.</B> <I>Dele bracket, and add</I> :-- Bolca <I>foros</I> (= <I>forus,</I> cf. <I>forus</I> vel <I>prorostra,</I> i. 36, 43: <I>prorostris</I> hēhseldum, foreweard scip, ii. 68, 47), Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 78. Bolcan <I>foras,</I> 109, 8.@bolca
bold@<B>bold,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a building, dwelling, house;</I> ædificium, domicilium, domus :-- Wæs ðæt bold tobrocen swīðe <I>the dwelling was much shattered,</I> Beo. Th. 1998; B. 997. Ðǣr ic wīc bāge, bold mid bearnum <I>where I inhabit a dwelling, a house with children,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 396, 23; Rä. 16, 9. Bold wæs betlīc <I>the building was excellent [good-like],</I> Beo. Th. 3854; B. 1925. Nis ðæt betlīc bold [blod MS.] <I>that is no goodly dwelling,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 16; Dōm. 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a superior house, hall, castle, palace, temple;</I> aula, palatium, ædes :-- He him gesealde bold and bregostōl <I>he gave to him a habitation and a princely seat,</I> Beo. Th. 4398; B. 2196. Ne mōt ic brūcan burga ne bolda <I>I may not enjoy towns nor palaces,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 19; Sat. 139. Ðā wæs Beōwulfe gecȳðed, ðæt his sylfes hām, bolda sēlest, brynewylmum mealt <I>then it was made known to Beowulf, that his own home, the best of mansions, was consumed by flames of fire,</I> Beo. Th. 4641; B. 2326. Gewāt beorht blǣdgifa in bold ōðer <I>the bright giver of glory departed into another temple,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1312; An. 656. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> bold: <I>A. Sax.</I> bylda <I>a builder: Eng.</I> to build. v. botl.] DER. feorh-bold, fold-: bold-āgende, -getæl, -getimber, -wēla.@bold
bold@<B>bold.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>a dwelling</I> :-- <I>Þǣr</I> wæs ðā kyninges bold <I>(uilla regia</I>), hēt Eādwine þǣr cyrican timbrian, on Donafelda, þā þā hǣðenan mid ealle þī bolde [boðle, <I>v. l.</I>] forbærndon . . . For ðām þā æftercyningas him bold <I>(uillam)</I> worhton on ðām lande þe Loides hātte, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 173, 14-22. ꝥ se līg nāht þǣre burge boldes ne gehrīnan ne dorste <I>ut flamma contingere quidquam aedificii non auderet,</I> Gr. D. 48, 11. Hwā fēhð tō þām ðe þū lange samnodest, oððe hwām gearwadest þu þīn bold and þīne getimbru, nū þīne erfeweardas lifian ne mōtan?, Wlfst. 261, 8. ꝥ hē heora bold gedrēfe, Angl. x. 146, 187. II. <I>a town.</I> Cf. tūn :-- In þām bolde þe is hāten Eoferwīcceaster, Angl. x. 141, 13. (The last two passages are from a 12th-century MS. ) ¶ <I>in place-names,</I> e. g. Wīc-bold, C. D. vi. 351. Æt Niōweboldan <I>Newbold,</I> iii. 256, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bold.] v. wer-bold.@bold
boldagende@<B>bold-āgende;</B> <I>part.</I> [bold <I>a house,</I> āgende <I>owning</I>] <I>House-owning, possessing a house;</I> domum possidens :-- Hæleða monegum boldāgendra <I>to many of house-owning men,</I> Beo. Th. 6215; B. 3112: Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 12; Gn. Ex. 93.@bold-agende
boldgetael@<B>bold-getæl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bold <I>a house,</I> getæl <I>a number, tribe, register</I>] <I>A dwelling-place, mansion, habitation, house;</I> domicilium, mansio, vicus, domus :-- Gif mon wille of boldgetale [boldgetæle MS. B.] in ōðer boldgetæl hlāford sēcan, dō ðæt mid ðæs ealdormonnes gewitnesse ðe he ǣr in his scīre folgode <I>if a man from one dwelling-place wish to seek a lord in another dwelling-place, let him do it with the knowledge of the alderman, whom he before followed in his shire,</I> L. Alf. pol. 37; Th. i. 86, 2; that is, <I>If a person who had</I> commended <I>himself, wished to take his name off the</I> manor-roll <I>of one lord, etc.</I> Thorpe's Laws, vol. i. p. 86, note a.@bold-getæl
boldgetael@<B>bold-getæl.</B> <I>Substitute: The collection of habitations subject to some single authority, a district, province</I> :-- <I>Of</I> dǣlum þæs boldgetales (bolt-geteles, <I>v. l.</I>) þe hātte Apaulie <I>provinciae Apuliae partibus,</I> Gr. D. 185, 23. Wæs sum wer in Samni þām boldgetæle (boltgetele, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . swā manige men swā cūðon Samni ꝥ boldgetæl (-tel, <I>v. l. ) erat in Samnii provincia quidam vir</I> . . . <I>quot Samnii provinciam noverunt,</I> 229, 6-11. Manige men of manigum boldgetalum (scīrum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>multi ex diversis provinciis,</I> 45, 23.@bold-getæl
boldgetimber@<B>bold-getimber;</B> <I>gen.</I> -getimbres; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -getimbru; <I>n. The timber of a house;</I> ædificii tignum :-- Leōht [fȳr] briceþ and bærneþ boldgetimbru <I>light [fire] breaketh and burneth the timbers of the house,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 826; Sal. 412.@bold-getimber
boldwela@<B>bold-wēla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bold <I>a house,</I> wēla <I>wealth</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a dwelling of wealth</I> or <I>happiness;</I> prædium, opes domesticæ :-- Ne mæg ðē adōn ðīnne boldwēlan <I>thou mayest not take thee thy dwelling of wealth</I> or <I>happiness,</I> Soul Kmbl. 118; Seel. 59. <B>II.</B> <I>paradise, heaven;</I> paradisus = <I>παράδεισos,</I> cœlum :-- Ðē is neorxna wang boldwēla fægrost <I>paradise is to thee the fairest dwelling of happiness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 206; An. 103. Adam and Æue anforlēton beorhtne boldwēlan <I>Adam and Eve forsook bright paradisal happiness,</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 272, 22; Jul. 503. He gesōhte swegle dreāmas, beorhtne boldwēlan <I>he sought the joys of heaven, the bright dwelling of happiness,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 65; Ap. 33. He [God] sceal rǣdan, se ðe rōdor ahōf, wuldres fylde beorhtne boldwēlan <I>he [God] shall rule, who uplifted the firmament, with glory filled the bright dwelling of wealth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1047; An. 524.@bold-wela
boldwela@<B>bold-wēla.</B> <I>l.</I> -wela : -bolgenness. v. ā-bolgenness.@bold-wela
bolgen@<B>bolgen</B> <I>vexed, irritated, angry; pp. of</I> belgan.@bolgen
bolgenmod@<B>bolgen-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Enraged in mind;</I> iratus animo :-- Him bolgenmōd yrre andswarode <I>enraged in mind, answered them angrily,</I> Cd. 183; Th. 228, 26; Dan. 209: Beo. Th. 1422; B. 709: Andr. Kmbl. 255; An. 128: Exon. 40 b; Th. 135, 25; Gū. 529.@bolgen-mod
bolla@<B>bolla,</B> an; <I>m. Any round vessel, cup, pot,</I> BOWL, <I>a measure;</I> vas, cyathus = <I>κυtonos;αθos</I> :-- Bolla <I>cyathus,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 156, 16. Cærenes gōdne bollan fulne meng togædere <I>mingle together a good bowl full of boiled wine,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 19. Ðǣr wǣron bollan steāpe boren æfter bencum <I>there were carried deep bowls behind the benches,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 14; Jud. 17. [<I>Piers P. Laym.</I> bolle: <I>O. Frs.</I> bolla, <I>m.</I> in kne-bolla, strot-bolla: <I>Dut.</I> bol, <I>m: Kil.</I> bolle <I>caput, globus: Ger.</I> punch-bole, <I>f. a punch-bowl: M. H. Ger.</I> hirn-bolle: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hirni-polla <I>the brain-pan, skull: Dan.</I> bolle, <I>c: Swed.</I> bål, <I>n: O. Nrs.</I> bolli, <I>m. a bowl.</I>] DER. beōd-bolla, heāfod-, þrot-.@bolla
bolla@<B>bolla.</B> <I>Add:</I> ; bolle, an ; <I>f.</I> :-- Bolle <I>aceti cotilla, vas,</I> Txts. 37, 65. Bolla, bollae <I>cyatus,</I> 50, 234 : <I>scifus,</I> 98, 965. Bolla <I>catus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 53 : <I>cotula</I> vel <I>catas,</I> 135, 27: <I>cratus,</I> 136, 54: <I>ciatus,</I> i. 290, 80. Bolle <I>cotilla,</I> ii. 135, 38. He genam ǣnne mycelne bollan mid bealuwe āfylled, Hml. S. 14, 68. Bolla full l copp full of æcced <I>spongiam plenum aceto,</I> Jn. L. 19, 29. Gē syttað ealle niht and drincað oð leōhtne dæg . . . ac wite gē mid gewissan, ꝥ eōw wurðað þā mycclan bollan bytere forgoldene, Wlfst. 298, l. v. wæter-bolla.@bolla
bollen@<B>bollen</B> <I>bellowed, roared; pp. of</I> bellan.@bollen
bolster@<B>bolster;</B> <I>gen.</I> bolstres; <I>m. A</I> BOLSTER, <I>a pillow for the head;</I> cervical :-- He his heāfōd onhylde to ðam bolstre, and medmycel fæc onslǣpte <I>reclinavit caput ad cervical, modicumque obdormivit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 7. He wæs on scipe, ofer bolster slāpende <I>erat in puppi, super cervical dormiens,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 38. Hit geondbrǣded wearþ beddum and bolstrum <I>it was overspread with beds and bolsters,</I> Beo. Th. 2484; B. 1240. [<I>Dut.</I> bolster, <I>m. a shell: Kil.</I> bolster <I>culcita: Ger.</I> polster, <I>m. cervical: M. H. Ger.</I> bolster, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> bolstar, <I>n: Swed.</I> bolster, <I>n. a mattress: O. Nrs.</I> bōlstr. <I>m. a bolster.</I>] DER. heāfod-bolster, hleōr-.@bolster
bolster@<B>bolster.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bolster <I>pulvinar,</I> Germ. 398, 179 : <I>conpluta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 6. Bolster <I>vel</I> wongere <I>cervical,</I> i, <I>capitale,</I> 130, 26. Lang bolster <I>plumacium,</I> i. 288, 61. Bolster <I>pulvinar,</I> An. Ox. 56, 17. Hiē restað būton bedde and bolstre <I>quiescentes sine ullis ceruicalibus stratisque,</I> Nar. 31, 11. Lecggean bolster under ǣlcne hneccan . . . bið se hnecca underlēd mid bolstre, Past. 143, 14-18. Bolstrum <I>auleis,</I> Germ. 399, 366.@bolster
bolstrian@<B>bolstrian.</B> v. ge-bolstrod.@bolstrian
bolt@<B>bolt,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> boltas; <I>m. A</I> BOLT, <I>a warlike engine to throw bolts, arrows;</I> catapulta, Cot. 45. [<I>Chauc.</I> bolt: <I>Dut.</I> bout, <I>m: Kil.</I> bolt <I>sagitta: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bolz, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> bolz: <I>Dan.</I> bolt, <I>c: O. Nrs.</I> bolti, <I>m.</I>]@bolt
bolt@<B>bolt.</B> <I>Substitute: A bolt, an arrow</I> :-- þǣr is ǣlc treōw swā riht swā bolt <I>there is every free as straight as a bolt</I> (cf. bolt-upright), E. S. viii. 477, 13. Speru, boltas <I>catapultas</I> (cf. An. Ox. 4238 <I>(where the same passage is glossed)</I> arewan, gauelucas) Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 16 : 18, 58.@bolt
bolttimber@<B>bolt-timber,</B> v. bog-timber: bon-. v. ban-: bōn <I>to boast,</I> v. bōgan.@bolt-timber
bon@<B>bōn</B> [bōgan <I>to boast</I>] <I>To boast;</I> jactare :-- He bōþ his sylfes swīðor micle ðonne se sēlla mon <I>he boasts of himself much more than a better man,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 9; Mōd. 28.@bon
bon@<B>bōn,</B> e ; <I>f. Ornament</I> :-- Harold his heāfōd þām kynge brōhte, and his scipes heāfod, and þā bōne <I>(ornaturam,</I> Fl. Wig. Plummer quotes the further description, 'Proram cum puppi pondus graue scilicet auri, Artificum studio fusile multiplies,' ii. 251) þēr mid, Chr. 1063 ; P. 191, 16. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> būa <I>to ornament;</I> gull-būinn <I>ornamented with gold.</I>] v. ge-bōned.@bon
bona@<B>bona,</B> an; <I>m. A killer;</I> interfector :-- Se wites bona <I>the destroyer of the mind [the devil],</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 17, 3; Cri. 264. Fugel-bona <I>a bird killer,</I> 79 b; Th. 298, 5; Crä. 80. v. bana.@bona
bond@<B>bond</B> <I>bound;</I> ligavit, Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 29; Gū. 668; = band; <I>p. of</I> bindan.@bond
bonda@<B>bonda,</B> an; <I>m. A husband, an householder, a master of a family;</I> maritus :-- Se bonda sæt <I>the husband dwelt,</I> L. C. S. 73; Th. i. 414, 21: 77; Th. i. 418, 24. v. bunda.@bonda
bonda@<B>bonda.</B> <I>l.</I> bōnda, <I>and add</I> :-- Æt ǣlcum forðfarenum gildan, sē hit bōnda, sē hit wīf, þe on þām gildscipe sindon, Cht. Th. 609, 12. Gyf frīgman þæt fasten ābrece, gebēte þæt þus: bōnda mid .xxx. penigan, þegen mid .xxx. scillingan, Wlfst. 172, 5. Bunda, 181, 9. Ān his manna wolde wīcian æt ānes bundan hūse, Chr. 1048 ; P. 172, 22. Swā þām bōndan sȳ sēlost, Wlfst. 272, 1. ¶ A comparison of Wlfst. 172, 5: 181, 9 with L. Eth. viii. 2 : Si quis jejunium snum infringat, reddat liber pauper .xxx. d., gives <I>liber pauper</I> as the translation of <I>bōnda.</I> [From <I>Icel.</I> bōndi. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bond.] v. hūs-bōnda.@bonda
bondeland@<B>bonde-land,</B> es; <I>n. Bond or leased land, land held under restrictions, or on conditions expressed in writing;</I> tributaria terra :-- Ān abbot, Beonne gehāten, lēt Cūþbriht ealdorman x bonde-lande [x tributariorum terram, <I>vel</I> terram x manentium] æt Swinesheāfde, mid læswe and mid mǣdwe, and mid eal ðæt ðǣrto læi, and swā ðæt Cūþbriht geaf ðam abbote l punde ðǣrfore, and ilca geār ānes nihtes feorme, ouðer xxx scyllinge penega; swā eāc ðæt eafter his dæi scolde ðæt land ongeān into ðam mynstre <I>an abbot, called Beonna, let to the alderman Cuthbriht ten 'boude-lands' at Swineshead, with leasow and with meadow, and with all lying thereto, and so that Cuthbriht should give to the abbot fifty pounds for it, and every year one night's entertainment, or thirty shillings in pennies; and also that after his day the land should come again to the monastery,</I> Chr. 777; Th. 92, note 1; Cod. Dipl. 165; A. D. 786-796; Kmbl. i. 201.@bonde-land
bondeland@<B>bōnde-land.</B> <I>Substitute: Land held by a</I> bōnda <I>as tenant.</I> The Latin version of the charter cited is: terram x manentium <I>(manentes</I> inquilini, coloni, sed proprie qui in solo alieno manent, in villis, quibus nec liberis suis invito domino licet recedere, Migne).@bonde-land
boned@<B>-bōned,</B> v. ge-bōned : bool. v. bōl.@-boned
bongar@<B>bon-gār,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bana, ban <I>a killer, death?</I> gār <I>a spear</I>] <I>A death-spear;</I> letifera hasta, Beo. Th. 4066; B. 2031.@bon-gar
bonnan@<B>bonnan;</B> <I>p.</I> beōnn, <I>pl.</I> beōnnon; <I>pp.</I> bonnen <I>To summon, call together;</I> citare, convocare :-- Siō bȳman stefen and se beorhta segn bonnaþ sāwla gehwylce <I>the voice of the trumpet and the bright sign shall summon every soul,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 66, 6; Cri. 1067. v. bannan.@bonnan
boochord@<B>booc-hord</B> <I>a library,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 4; Wrt. Voc. 58, 47. v. bōc-hord.@booc-hord
bor@<B>bōr</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>a borer, gimlet;</I> terebra, Leo 121. <B>II.</B> <I>a lancet, a surgeon's</I> or <I>barber's instrument, a burin,</I> or <I>graving tool;</I> scalprum rasile, Cot. 63. [<I>Plat.</I> baar: <I>Dut.</I> boor, <I>f: Dan.</I> bor, <I>n: Swed.</I> borr, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> bor, <I>m. terebra,</I> Rask Hald.]@bor
bor@<B>bōr.</B> <I>l.</I> bor, <I>and add</I> :-- Boor <I>dasile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 7. Bor <I>desile,</I> 26, 22: 139, 24: i. 287, 10. Boor <I>scalpeum,</I> Txts. 117, 259. Bor <I>scalpellum,</I> bore <I>scalpro,</I> 95, 1806, 1803. Bor <I>scalprum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 3. v. næfe-, tym-bor.@bor
bora@<B>bora,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [boren; <I>pp. of</I> beran <I>to bear</I>] <I>One who bears</I> or <I>sustains the charge of anything, a ruler;</I> qui rem aliquam gerit, gestor :-- Rīces boran <I>the rulers of the state,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 296, 10; Sat. 500.@bora,-bora
bora@<B>-bora,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [<I>from</I> boren; <I>pp. of</I> beran] Often used as a termination to denote <I>A bearer, bringer, supporter;</I> is qui fert, gerit; as, Cǣg-bora, horn-, mund-, rǣd-, rǣs-, segen-, sweord-, tācn-, wǣg-, wǣpen-, wīg-, wōþ-, wrōht-. v. -bǣre.@bora,-bora
bora@<B>-bora.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ceāc-, rōd-, sōþ-, strǣl-, wudu-bora.@bora,-bora
borcian@<B>borcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ode <I>To bark;</I> latrare :-- Hiō borcade: þancode willum <I>it barked: thanked willingly,</I> Exon. 129 a; Th. 495, 11; Rä. 84, 6. v. beorcan.@borcian
bord@<B>bord,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BOARD, <I>plank;</I> tabula sectilis, tabula :-- Bord <I>tabula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 80. Borda gefēg <I>a joining of boards;</I> commissura, R. 6 2. Hwīlum ic bordum sceal heāfodleās behlȳðed licgan <I>sometimes I must lie on boards deprived of head,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 18; Rä. 15, 9. Wirc ðē ǣnne arc of aheāwenum bordum <I>make thee an ark of planed planks,</I> Gen. 6, 14; fac tibi arcam de lignis levigatis, Vulg. <B>II.</B> what is made of a board,-<I>A table, shield;</I> mensa, clypeus :-- Ic on wuda stonde, bordes on ende <I>I stand upon wood, at the end of the table,</I> Exon. 129 a; Th. 496, 15, 18; Rä. 85, 15, 16. Geweorþe bord oððe mēse heora befōran him on grine <I>fiat mensa eorum coram ipsis in laqueum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 68, 27. Scip sceal genægled, scyld gebunden, leōht bord <I>a ship shall be nailed, a shield bound, the light shield</I> [lit. <I>board</I>], Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 16; Gn. Ex. 95: Byrht. Th. 134, 67; By. 110: Fins. Th. 58; Fin. 29. He fȳsde forþ flān genehe: hwīlon he on bord sceāt, hwīlon beorn tǣsde <I>he poured forth his arrows abundantly: sometimes he shot on the shield, sometimes he pierced the warrior,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 46; By. 270: Beo. Th. 5041; B. 2524: Cd. 156; Th. 193, 28; Exod. 253. Ðǣr wæs borda gebrec <I>there was clash of shields,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 227; El. 114: Beo. Th. 4510; B. 2259. Beraþ bord fōr breōstum <I>bear shields before their breasts</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 16; Jud. 192: 12; Thw. 26, 9; Jud. 318. He mid bordum hēt wyrcan ðone wīhagan <I>he commanded to raise with the shields the fence of war,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 49; By 101; Andr. Kmbl. 2412; An. 1207. <B>III.</B> <I>the board, covering</I> or <I>deck of a ship, the ship itself;</I> tabulatum, stega = <I>στέγη,</I> constratum, navis :-- Hȳ twegen sceolon habban gomen on borde, in sīdum ceōle <I>they two shall have pastime on board, in the spacious ship,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 5; Gn. Ex. 183. He drugaþ his ār on borde <I>he draws his oar on board,</I> 92 a; Th. 345, 15; Gn. Ex. 188. Ofer ceōles bord <I>from the vessel's deck,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 54, 2; Cri. 862. Lǣd under earce bord eaforan ðīne <I>lead thy children under the covering of the ark,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 80, 23; Gen. 1333: 67; Th. 82, 4; Gen. 1357. Bord oft onfēng ȳða swengas <I>the ship often received the blows of the waves,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 476; El. 238. Ic wille eall acwellan ða be-ūtan beōþ earce bordum <I>I will destroy all who shall be without the boards of the ark</I> or <I>all who are not in the ark</I> or <I>ship,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 33; Gen. 1354. <B>IV.</B> <I>with the prepositions</I> innan <I>and</I> ūtan <I>governing the genitive case, at home and abroad;</I> domi et foris :-- Hie sibbe innan bordes gehiōldon <I>they preserved peace at home</I> [lit. <I>inside the boundary</I>], Past. pref; Hat. MS. Man ūtan bordes wīsdōm hieder on lond sōhte <I>one from abroad</I> [lit. <I>outside the boundary</I>] <I>sought wisdom in this land,</I> Past. pref; Hat. MS. [<I>Wyc.</I> boord: <I>R. Brun.</I> bord: <I>R. Glouc.</I> bord, borde: <I>Laym.</I> bord, beord, burd: <I>Orm.</I> bord, borde: <I>O. Sax.</I> bord, <I>m: Frs.</I> boerd, bord, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> bord, <I>m: Dut.</I> bord, boord, <I>m: Ger.</I> bord, <I>m. and n: M. H. Ger.</I> bort: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bort, borti, borto, <I>m: Goth.</I> fotu-baurd, <I>n. a foot-stool: Dan.</I> bord, <I>n: Swed.</I> bord, <I>m: Icel.</I> borð, <I>n: Fr.</I> bord, <I>m: Span. It.</I> bordo, <I>m: M. Lat.</I> bordus: <I>Wel.</I> bwrdh, bord: <I>Corn.</I> bord, <I>f: Ir. Gael.</I> bord, <I>m: Armor.</I> bourz.] DER. bleō-bord, fāmig-, gūþ-, hilde-, hleō-, nægled-, þryþ-, wǣg-, wīg-, ȳþ-.@bord
bord@<B>bord.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>a board:</I> -- Borcla gefēg <I>commissura.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 65. II. <I>side of a ship, board</I> (in lar<I>board</I>) :-- Hī wurpon heora waru ofor bord, Hml. Th. i. 246, 2, 9.@bord
borda@<B>borda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> I. <I>an ornamental border, a fringe</I> :-- Borda <I>prini-cula, ornatus vestimentorum,</I> Hpt. 33, 247, 105 : <I>clavia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 10: 14, 40: <I>clava,</I> 131, 53 : <I>lesta,</I> 112, 64: 50, 76. II. <I>embroidery</I> :-- Fǣmne æt hyre bordan gerīseþ (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sitja við borða <I>to sit embroidering</I>), Gn. Ex. 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> borto <I>limbtts : Icel.</I> borði <I>border; embroidery; tapestry.</I>] v. byrdan; byrd-estre, -icge, -ing.@borda
bordbaca@<B>bord-baca.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> bord-þaca, -þeaca, an; <I>m.</I> I. a <I>board for roofing</I> :-- Bordþacan <I>latrariis,</I> fierst <I>laquear,</I> fierste <I>laquearea,</I> hrōf <I>lacunar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 52-55. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> borð-þak <I>a covering of planks;</I> borð-þekja <I>to cover with planks.</I>] II. <I>a shield-covering, phalanx</I> :-- Bordðeaca, borohaca, brodthaca <I>vel</I> sceldhrēda <I>testudo,</I> Txts. 101, 1999.@bord-baca
bordclath@<B>bord-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A table-cloth;</I> mappella, An. Ox. 56, 22.@bord-claþ
borde@<B>borde,</B> an; <I>f. A board, table;</I> tabula, mensa :-- Fǣmne æt hyre bordan gerīseþ <I>it becomes a damsel to be at her board,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 14; Gn. Ex. 64.@borde
borde@<B>borde.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> borda, II.@borde
bordgelac@<B>bord-gelāc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [lācan <I>to play, sport, fly</I>] What flies against a shield, hence,-<I>A missile, dart;</I> telum :-- Ðȳ-læs ingebūge biter bordgelāc under bānlocan <I>lest the bitter dart enter in under the skin,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 9; Cri. 769. v. bord II.@bord-gelac
bordhaebbende@<B>bord-hæbbende;</B> <I>part.</I> [bord <I>scutum, clypeus;</I> habban <I>habere, vel</I> hebban, hæbban <I>levare, tollere</I>] <I>Shield-bearing;</I> scutum ferens, scutifer, Beo. Th. 5782; B. 2895.@bord-hæbbende
bordhaga@<B>bord-haga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bord II. <I>a shield,</I> haga <I>a hedge</I>] <I>The cover of shields;</I> clypeorum sepimentum :-- Gefeallen under bordhagan <I>fallen under the cover of shields,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1300; El. 652.@bord-haga
bordhaga@<B>bord-haga.</B> [haga <I>a hedge.</I> 1. <I>an enclosure.</I>] <I>A shield-enclosure, phalanx. Cf.</I> scild-burh.@bord-haga
bordhreotha@<B>bord-hreōða,</B> -hrēða, an; <I>m.</I> [bord II. <I>a shield,</I> hreōðan <I>to cover, protect</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>the cover</I> or <I>protection of the shield;</I> clypei tegmen <I>vel</I> tutela :-- Hǣðne heāpum þrungon under bordhreōðan <I>the heathens thronged in heaps under the cover of shields,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 256; An. 128: Beo. Th. 4412; B. 2203: Cd. 154; Th. 192, 23; Exod. 236. <B>II.</B> <I>a shield, buckler;</I> clypeus :-- Blicon bordhreōðan <I>shields glittered,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 30; Exod. 160. Hæfdon hie ofer bordhreōðan beācen arǣred <I>they had a signal reared over their bucklers,</I> 160; Th. 198, 9; Exod. 326. Brǣcon bordhrēðan <I>they broke through the bucklers,</I> Invent. Crs. Recd. 242; El. 122.@bord-hreoða
bordhreotha@<B>bord-hreōða.</B> I. For <I>the cover of the shield</I> substitute <I>a phalanx.</I> v. scild-hreōþa.@bord-hreoða
bordrand@<B>bord-rand,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bord II. <I>a shield,</I> rand <I>a rim, margin</I>] <I>The margin</I> or <I>disc of a shield;</I> scuti margo :-- Biorn bordrand onswāf <I>the hero turned his shield's disc,</I> Beo. Th. 5112; B. 2559.@bord-rand
bordrima@<B>bord-rima,</B> an; <I>m. The edge of a plank</I> :-- Bordremum <I>rimis</I> (the passage to which the gloss belongs is: 'Rimis patentibus intravit mare,' which is translated: 'Geoniendum þām ceōlum se sǣ eode inn, Gr. D. 248, 27 ; so that <I>bordremum</I> refers to the edges of the ship's planks which parted from one another, thus making a gap through which the sea entered), Txts. 114, 112.@bord-rima
bordrithig@<B>bord-rīþig</B> <I>a stream running in a channel made of planks</I> (?) :-- Of sandbrōce on bordrīðig; of bordrīðig on horpyttes rīðig, C. D. iii. 82, 23.@bord-riþig
bordstaeth@<B>bord-stæþ,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -staðu; <I>n.</I> [stæþ <I>a shore, bank</I>] <I>The sea-shore;</I> litus :-- Eāgorstreāmas beōton bordstaðu [bordstæðu MS.] <I>the ocean-streams beat the sea-shores,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 883; An. 442.@bord-stæþ
bordthaca@<B>bord-þaca,</B> an; <I>m. Board thatch, a warlike engine, a cover</I> or <I>roof of a house, a snare;</I> testudo, laquearium :-- Bordþacan <I>laquearii,</I> Cot. 119.@bord-þaca
bordweall@<B>bord-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A board-wall, a shield;</I> scutorum agger, testudo, clypeus :-- He bræc ðone bordweall <I>he broke through the board-wall,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 60; By. 277: Beo. Th. 5952; B. 2980.@bord-weall
bordweall@<B>bord-weall</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>a line of shields.</I> Cf. scild-weall :-- Hī bord-weal clufan, heōwan heaþolinde, Chr. 937; P. 106, 13. II. <I>the side of a ship:</I> -- Wiht ( <I>an iceberg)</I> cwom æfter wǣge līðan . . . bord-weallas grōf, Rā. 34, 6.@bord-weall
bordwudu@<B>bord-wudu;</B> <I>m. Shield-wood, a shield;</I> clypei lignum, clypeus, Beo. Th. 2490; B. 1243. v. bord II.@bord-wudu
boren@<B>boren</B> <I>borne, carried, born,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 92; Met. 26, 46; <I>pp. of</I> beran.@boren
borennes@<B>boren-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [boren <I>born,</I> -nes] <I>Birth, nativity;</I> partus, nativitas. DER. æðel-borennes.@boren-nes
borettan@<B>borettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To move to and fro, brandish</I> :-- Borettið, boretit <I>vibrat,</I> Txts. 107, 2147. Cf. beran.@borettan
borg@<B>borg</B> <I>a surety</I> or <I>pledge,</I> L. Alf. pol. 3; Th. i. 62, 8. v. borh.@borg
borgas@<B>borgas</B> <I>sureties, debtors,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 21; <I>pl. of</I> borh.@borgas
borgen@<B>borgen</B> <I>saved, protected, sheltered; pp. of</I> beorgan.@borgen
borges bryce@<B>borges bryce</B> <I>a breaking</I> or <I>breach of a suretyship</I> or <I>pledge,</I> L. Alf. pol. 3; Th. i. 62, 9, 10, 12. v. borh-bryce.@borges bryce
borggylda@<B>borg-gylda,</B> an; <I>m. A usurer;</I> fœnerator, Ps. Spl. C. 108, 10.@borg-gylda
borggylda@<B>borg-gylda,</B> -gilda, -gelda. <I>Add: A debtor</I> :-- Deāðes borggeldum <I>mortis debitoribus,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 203, 29. Borhgeldum, Hy. S. 33, 1.@borg-gylda
borgian@<B>borgian,</B> he borgaþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [borh <I>a pledge, loan</I>] <I>To take</I> or <I>give a loan,</I> BORROW, <I>lend;</I> mutuari, commodare :-- Ðam ðe wylle æt ðē borgian, ne wyrn ðū him <I>volenti mutuari a te, ne avertas,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 42. Borgaþ se synfulla and nā gefillþ oððe he ne agylt <I>mutuabitur peccator et non solvet,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 21. Borgedon [MS. borgedan] <I>commodarunt,</I> Cot. 38. [<I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> borwe: <I>Piers P.</I> borwen: <I>Laym.</I> burȝen: <I>Plat.</I> borgen: <I>O. Frs.</I> borga: <I>Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> borgen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> borgēn <I>cavere : Dan.</I> borge: <I>Swed.</I> borga: <I>O. Nrs.</I> borga <I>fidejubere.</I>] DER. a-borgian.@borgian
borgian@<B>borgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to borrow</I> :-- ǣfic borgiað þā synfullan, and nǣfre ne gyldað <I>mutuatur peccator, et non commodat,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 20. II. <I>to lend.</I> Cf. borgiend :-- Borgedan <I>commodarent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 8. III. <I>to be surety, bail</I> for. Cf. byrg(e)a, and <I>Icel.</I> borga fyrir <I>to be bail for</I> :-- Borgiendre <I>sequestra,</I> An. Ox. 3812. v. on-borgian.@borgian
borgiend@<B>borgiend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>part. of</I> borgian <I>to lend</I>] <I>A usurer;</I> fœnerator :-- Smeāge borgiend [MS. borgiende] ealle spēda his <I>scrutetur fœnerator omnem substantiam ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 10.@borgiend
borgiend@<B>borgiend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Borhgiend <I>fenerator,</I> Bl. Gl.@borgiend
borgwed@<B>borg-wed,</B> -wedd, es; <I>n. Anything given in pledge, a promise;</I> vadimonium. v. wed, wedd.@borg-wed
borgwed@<B>borg-wed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Borgwed (borg, wed?) <I>vadimonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 66.@borg-wed
borh@<B>borh;</B> <I>g.</I> borges; <I>d.</I> borge; <I>acc.</I> borh; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> borgas; <I>g.</I> a; <I>d.</I> um; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a security, pledge, loan, bail;</I> fœnus :-- Ic wille, ðæt ǣlc mann sȳ under borge ge binnan burgum ge būtan burgum <I>I will that every man be under security both within cities and without cities,</I> L. Edg. S. 3; Th. i. 274, 6. Abere se borh ðæt he aberan scolde <I>let the borh bear that he ought to bear,</I> L. Edg. ii. 6; Th. i. 268, 9. On his āgenon borge <I>on his own security,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 10. Gif ðū feoh to borge selle <I>if thou give money on loan,</I> L. Alf. 35; Th. i. 52, 21. Be borges andsæce <I>concerning a denial of a bail,</I> L. In. 41; Th. i. 128, 1, note 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a person who gives security, a surety, bondsman, debtor;</I> fidejussor, debitor.-Bail was taken by the Saxons from every person guilty of <I>theft, homicide, witchcraft, etc:</I> indeed, every person was under bail for his neighbour. It is generally thought, that the borh originated with king Alfred, but the first time we find it clearly expressed, is in the Laws of Ine, v. <I>Turner's Hist. of A. S.</I> Bk. vi. Append, 3, ch. 6, vol. ii. p. 499 :-- Sette getreōwe borgas <I>shall appoint true sureties,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 21: 280, 6, 7, 8: L. Ed. 6; Th. i. 162, 19, 20. Ge asēcaþ eōwre borgas <I>ye shall search out your debtors,</I> L. E. I. 42; Th. ii. 438, 35. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> borwe: <I>R. Glouc.</I> borewes, <I>pl: Piers P.</I> borgh: <I>Laym.</I> borh: <I>Frs.</I> borch, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> borh, borch, <I>m: Dut.</I> borg, <I>m. and f: Ger.</I> borg, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> borc, <I>m.</I>]@borh
borh@<B>borh.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>responsibility for performance, payment,</I> &amp;c., by another, <I>suretyship, security</I> :-- Borges andsaca (-u?) <I>infictiatio, idem et abjuratio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 27. Feohlǣnung būtan borge <I>ypotheca,</I> i. 21, 9. Ðis synt þā men þe synt anburge (-byrge? cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā-byrgð <I>responsibility; or</I> on borge ?) betwīnon Eādgyfe abbedysse and Leōfrīce abbode æt þām lande æt stoctūne, Cht. E. 256, 7. Gilēbdae borg <I>concesserim vadimonium,</I> Txts. 106, 1090. Ðā ðe berað on hira greādum ðā fatu tō ðǣm temple on hira āgenne borg <I>qui ad templum vasa in sinu propriae sponsionis portant,</I> Past. 77, 7. Ðū eart on borg begān ðīnum friēnd <I>incidisti in manus proximi tut,</I> 193, 17. Eōde þyses ealles on borh Ælfgār <I>Alfgar became responsible for the performance of all this,</I> Cht. Th. 313, 3. ¶ on, under borh sellan <I>to lend</I> on security :-- Gelēned feoh <I>vel</I> on borh geseald <I>res credita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 70. Gode on borgh geseald <I>foenerata Domino,</I> 55, 21. Ne þurfon gē wēnan ꝥ gē ꝥ orceāpe sellon, ꝥ gē under Drihtnes borh syllaþ. Bl. H. 41, 13. Ia. <I>lending</I> on security; <I>what is</I> so <I>lent, loan, debt</I> of a borrower :-- Borh <I>foenus,</I> borge <I>fenore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 23, 24. Borg, 108, 42. Borg <I>vel</I> lǣn <I>fenus,</I> i. <I>lucrum, usura,</I> 148, 23. Borge <I>mutuo,</I> 56, 5. ꝥ man ǣlcne borh āgulde <I>ut quicquid in mutuo ab aliquo acceptum erat restitueretur,</I> Cht. Th. 550, 26. Þā þe on festendagum willað hiora borga manian (<I>call in their loans</I>) . . . gē āsēcað ealle eōwre borgas (<I>loans,</I> not <I>debtors</I> as in Dict. ), Ll. Th. ii. 438, 33-36. Scytte man mīna borgas, Cht. Th. 568, 19. ¶ tō borge <I>on loan ;</I> tō borge sellan <I>to lend</I> :-- Tō borge <I>(qui accipit) mutuum,</I> Kent. Gl. 817. Se rihtwīsa syleð ōþrum tō borge <I>Justus commodat,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 25. Þā rihtwīsan syllað ǣgþer ge tō borge ge tō gife, 20. Sum mon sealde ōþrum scilling seolfres tō borge, Shrn. 127, 26. II. of persons :-- Sanctulus his borh <I>(fide-jussor</I>) wæs, Gr. D. 253, 26. Se godfæder wæs þæs cildes forspreca and borh wið God, Hml. Th. ii. 50, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> borrow.] v. friþ-, hȳre-, in-, wer-borh.@borh
borhbryce@<B>borh-bryce,</B> borg-bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [borh <I>a pledge,</I> bryce <I>a breaking</I>] <I>A pledge-breaking, violation of a bail;</I> fidejussionis violatio :-- Be borh-bryce <I>concerning a pledge-breaking,</I> L. AIf. pol. 3; Th. i. 62, 7, note 10. Borh-bryce, L. In. 31; Th. i. 122, note 20. Borg-bryce, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 19.@borh-bryce
borhfaest@<B>borh-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Bound by the giving of security</I> :-- Wolde he gedōn ꝥ ic him wære borhfæst . . . and ætfæste hē mē mīne efenþeōwene [<I>the marriage would be security for continued service</I>], Hml. A. 203, 254.@borh-fæst
borhfaestan@<B>borh-fæstan,</B> geborh-fæstan; <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted [borh <I>a surety,</I> fæstan <I>to fasten</I>] <I>To fasten</I> or <I>bind by pledge</I> or <I>surety;</I> fidejussione obligare :-- Man borhfæst ðam cyninge [MS. kyninge] ealle ða þægnas <I>they bound by pledge all the thanes to the king,</I> Chr. 1051; Ing. 228, 33; Erl. 181, 5.@borh-fæstan
borhhand@<B>borh-hand,</B> borhond, e; <I>f. A pledge by the hand, a pledger, surety, security;</I> sponsor, fidejussor :-- Borh-hand <I>sponsor, fidejussor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 15; Wrt. Voc. 60, 50: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Som. 10, 66: 9, 35; Som. 12, 32.@borh-hand
borhhand@<B>borh-hand.</B> <I>Substitute; m., f. A surety, bail, sponsor</I> :-- þes borh-hand <I>hic vas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 50, 15: <I>hic praes,</I> 60, 16. Borhhand <I>sponsor</I> vel <I>praes</I> vel <I>fidejussor</I> vel <I>vas</I> vel <I>vadator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 50. Borh-hond <I>fidejussor,</I> Kent. Gl. 742. Ic mīnre heortan eāgan tō þǣre mīnre borhhanda (<I>the Virgin Mary)</I> up āhōf, hi biddende ꝥ heō mē gefultum-ode, Hml. S. 23 b, 560. Borhhande <I>vades</I> (cum his, qui <I>vades se</I> offerunt pro debitis), Kent. Gl. 848.@borh-hand
borhigenda@<B>borhigenda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [borh <I>a loan,</I> āgenda <I>a possessor</I>] <I>A usurer;</I> fœnerator :-- Ascrudnige borhigenda ealle spēde oððe ǣhte his <I>scrutetur fœnerator omnem substantiam ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 108, 11.@borhigenda
borhleas@<B>borh-leās;</B> <I>adj. Void of security;</I> fidejussore carens :-- Gif hwā borh-leās orf habbe ... agife ðæt orf, and gilde xx oran <I>if any one have cattle borhless</I> [i.e. <I>for which no borh has been given</I>] <I>... let him give up the cattle, and pay twenty</I> oran [<I>which at</I> 1<I>s.</I> 4<I>d. each, would make £</I>1. 6<I>s.</I> 8<I>d. in our money,</I> v. pūnd], L. Eth. iii. 5; Th. i. 296, 1.@borh-leas
borhwed@<B>borh-wed,</B> -wedd, es; <I>n. Anything given in pledge;</I> vadimonium. v. wed, wedd.@borh-wed
borian@<B>bōrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> BORE, <I>to make a hole, perforate;</I> terebrare, perforare :-- Wyrm ðe bōraþ treōw <I>a worm that perforates wood;</I> termes <I>vel</I> teredo, Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 4; Wrt. Voc. 24, 8. [<I>Tynd.</I> bore: <I>Dut.</I> boren: <I>Ger.</I> bohren: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> born: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> borjan, borōn: <I>Dan.</I> bore: <I>Swed.</I> borra: <I>Icel.</I> bora: <I>Lat.</I> for-are: <I>Zend</I> bar <I>to cut, bore.</I>]@borian
borian@<B>borian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>trans.</I> (l) <I>to perforate</I> :-- Ic borige <I>terebro,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 64: [24, 8 <I>in Dict.</I>]. Þurhþȳnde, bori[gende] <I>transver-berans,</I> An. Ox. 230. (2) <I>to insert into a hole bored</I> :-- Borige man on þām beāme stōr and finol, Lch. i. 400, 19. II. <I>intrans. To bore</I> into :-- Dō þū mid þīnum fingre swilce þū borige inn on þīne hand, Tech. ii. 123, 11. v. þurh-borian.@borian
borlice@<B>bor-līce;</B> <I>adv. Eminently, excellently, well</I> :-- Hyt gerīst borlīce wel <I>it is eminently suitable,</I> Angl. viii. 302, 5. Wel borlīce hē forð stæppeð <I>full nobly he steps forth,</I> 307, 28. Hē geswutelað borlice <I>he shews admirably,</I> 329, 24. Þā hīw rīmcræftige esnas borlīce foregylpað, 334, 27. Wolde ic ꝥ þā æþelan clericas āsceōcon fram heora andgites orðance ǣlce sleacnysse, ꝥ hig þe borlīcor mihton gecȳðan þǣra epactena gesceād, 315, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> burly. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bur-līh <I>praestans, sublimis, excellens.</I>]@bor-lice
born@<B>born</B> <I>burnt; p. of</I> beornan :-- Forðonðe se Godes wer stronglīce innon born mid ðȳ fȳre godcundre lufan <I>quia vir Dei igne divinæ caritatis fortiter ardebat,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 30.@born
bornen@<B>bornen</B> <I>burnt; pp. of</I> beornan.@bornen
borsten@<B>borsten</B> <I>burst; pp. of</I> berstan.@borsten
borstenness@<B>-borstenness.</B> v. tō-borstenness: bōsg. <I>Dele</I> bōsg, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> boosy.]@-borstenness
borthor@<B>borþor</B> <I>child-birth.</I> v. beorþor, hyse-beorþor.@borþor
boruchtuari@<B>Boruchtuari,</B> -orum; <I>pl. m. Lat. A people of ancient Germany, conquered by the Old-Saxons;</I> Boructuari :-- Ðā Swȳþbyrht hæfde bisceophāde onfongen, he gewāt to ðære þeōde Boruchtuarorum; ... ac ðā æfter noht langre tīde seō ylce þeōd wæs oferwunnen fram Eald-Seaxum, and ða wǣron wīde todrifene <I>Suidberct, accepto episcopatu, ad gentem Boructuarorum secessit; ... sed expugnatis non longo post tempore Boructuaris, quolibet hi, a gente Antiquorum Saxonum, dispersi sunt,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 6-11. v. Boruct-ware.@boruchtuari
boructware@<B>Boruct-ware;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m:</I> Boructuari, -orum; <I>pl. m. A people of ancient Germany, occupying the country between the Rhine, the Lippe, Ems, and Weser;</I> Bructĕri = <I>Βρoυtonos;κτερoι</I> :-- Wǣron Frysan, Rugine, Dene, Hune, Eald-Seaxan, Boructware <I>sunt Fresones, Rugini, Danai, Hunni, Antiqui Saxones, Boructuari,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 16. Tacitus always mentions the Bructeri with the Tencteri,-Bructeri et Tencteri, Ann. xiii. 56: Hist. iv. 21, 77. Zeuss supposes they may have inhabited the country near the Lippe, which was called <I>Boroctra</I> or <I>Borhtergo,</I> Deut. Nachbarst. 353.@boruct-ware
bosanham@<B>Bosan-hām,</B> Bosen-hām, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> A. D. 1114; <I>Sim. Dunelm.</I> 1164 Bosanham: <I>Hovd.</I> 1204 Boseham] BOSEHAM or BOSHAM <I>in Sussex;</I> in agro Sussexiensi :-- Ðā gewende Swegen to his scypum [MS. scypon] to Bosanhām <I>Swegen then went with his ships to Bosham,</I> Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 34. Gewende ðā Swegen eorl to Bosenhām <I>earl Swegen then went to Bosham,</I> 1048; Erl. 180, 15.@bosan-ham
bosg@<B>bōsg,</B> bōsig, bōsih, es; <I>m? n? An ox</I> or <I>cow-stall, where the cattle stand all night in winter; a</I> BOOSE, as it is now called by the common people, in the Midland and Northern counties. It is now [1874] more generally used for the upper part of the stall where the fodder lies,-They say, 'you will find it in the <I>cow's boose,</I>' that is, in the place for the <I>cow's food;</I> præsepium :-- Of bōsge <I>a præsepio,</I> Lk. Rush. War. 13, 15. Of bōsih <I>a præsepio,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 13, 15. [<I>Frs.</I> bos <I>a cottage: Ger.</I> banse, <I>m. or f: Goth.</I> bansts, <I>m. a barn: Dan.</I> baas, <I>c: Swed.</I> bås, <I>n: Icel.</I> bās, <I>m. stabulum, præsepium bovis,</I> Rask Hald.]@bosg
bosmig@<B>bōsmig;</B> <I>adj. Sinuous</I> :-- Bōsmigum bī(g)um <I>sinuosis</I> (<I>laterum</I>) <I>flexibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 35 ; An. Ox. 8, 2.@bosmig
bosum@<B>bōsum,</B> bōsm, es; <I>m. The space included by the folding of the arms, the</I> BOSOM, <I>lap, breast, interior parts;</I> sinus, gremium, pectus, interna :-- Ðæt ic hīg bǣre on mīnum bōsume, swā fōstormōdor dēþ cyld <I>ut portarem eos in sinu meo, sicut portare solet nutrix infantulum,</I> Num. 11, 12. Mīn gebēd on bōsme mīnum byþ gecyrred <I>oratio mea in sinu meo convertetur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 13: 73, 11: 78, 12: 88, 51. Ic winde sceal swelgan of sumes bōsme <I>I</I> [i.e. <I>a horn</I>] <I>shall swell with wind from some one's bosom,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 30; Rä. 15, 15. l09 b; Th. 419, 17; Rä. 38, 7: 127 a; Th. 489, 11; Rä. 78, 6. Gescype scylfan on scipes bōsme <I>make shelves in the interior</I> [lit. <I>bosom</I>] <I>of the ship,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 79, 5; Gen. 1306: 67; Th. 80, 21; Gen. 1332: 71; Th. 85, 6; Gen. 1410: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 27; Æðelst. 27. Of brimes bōsme <I>from the sea's bosom,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 887; An. 444. Dō ðīne hand on ðīnne bōsum. Ðā he hīg dyde on his bōsum <I>mitte manum tuam in sinum tuum: cum misisset in sinum,</I> Ex. 4, 6, 7. Ān man mihte faran ofer his rīce, mid his bōsum full goldes, ungederad <I>a man might go over his kingdom, with his bosom full of gold, unhurt,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 4. Ðū ðīnre mōdor bōsm sylfa gesōhtes <I>thou thyself soughtest thy mother's bosom,</I> Exon. 121 b; Th. 465, 27; Hö. 110. Ðū wuldres þrym bōsme gebǣre <I>thou barest the majesty of glory [Christ] in thy breast,</I> 9 a; Th. 6, 14; Cri. 84. [<I>Wyc.</I> bosum: <I>Laym.</I> bosm: <I>Orm.</I> bosemm: <I>Plat.</I> bussen, bossen: <I>O. Sax.</I> bōsom, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> bosm, <I>m: Dut.</I> boezem, <I>m: Ger.</I> busen, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> buosem, buosen, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> bōsam, buosam, <I>m. sinus.</I>] DER. fāmig-bōsm, swegl-.@bosum
bosum@<B>bōsum.</B> <I>Add: I. bosom ;</I> sinus, gremium. (1) of persons :-- Hē bær on his bōsme <I>(sinu)</I> Honorates scōh, Gr. D. 17, 9. Hī wurdon gegripene fram mōderlicum breōstum, ac hī wurdon betǣhte engellicum bōsmum. Hml. Th. i. 84, 9. (1a) personification :-- [Tō mōder]licum bōsme <I>ad maternum (sanctae ecclesiae) gremium.</I> An. Ox. 4162. (2) of things :-- Seō sǣ wunað on ðǣre eorðan bōsme, Hex. 10, 31. Tunnena bōsmum <I>cuparum gremiis,</I> An. Ox. 3513. II. <I>womb;</I> uter :-- Þȳ syxtan mōnþe þæs þe Sct. Iōhannes on his mōdor bōsm onfangen wæs . . . ꝥ cild his Hlāford of his mōdor bōsme on þǣre fǣmnan bōsm hālette, Bl. H. 165, 24-30. Se Hālga Gāst wunode on þām æþelan innoþe and on þām betstan bōsme, 105, 15. þǣre mēder wæs on slǣpe ætȳwed, þā heō myd þām bearne wæs, ꝥ hyre man stunge āne sȳle on þone bōsum, Shrn. 149, 2. v. segl-bōsm.@bosum
bot@<B>bōt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>help, assistance, remedy, cure;</I> auxilium, remedium, emendatio, sanatio :-- Hēr ys seō bōt, hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras bētan <I>here is the remedy, how thou mayest improve shy fields,</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 1. Findest ðū ðǣr æt bōte and ælteowe hǣlo <I>thou shalt find therein a remedy and perfect healing,</I> Herb. 1, 29; Lchdm. i. 80, 6. Byþ hræd bōt <I>the cure will be quick,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 15; Lchdm. i. 354, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> BOOT, <I>compensation due to an injured person as damages for the wrong sustained, redressing, recompense, an amends, a satisfaction, correction, reparation, restoring, renewing, repentance, an offering;</I> compensatio, emendatio, reparatio, oblatio :-- Gif feaxfang geweorþ, L scætta to bōte <I>if there be a taking hold of the hair, let there be</I> 50 <I>sceats for compensation,</I> L. Ethb. 33; Th. i. 12, 3. For bōte his synna <I>for a redressing of his sins,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 32: 5, 13; S. 632, 13. Bringaþ ānne buccan to bōte <I>bring a kid for an offering,</I> Lev. 4, 23, 28: L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 6: Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 9. ¶ To-bōte <I>to-boot, with advantage, moreover, besides.</I> [<I>Piers P.</I> boote: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> bote: <I>Plat.</I> bote, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> bōta, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> bole, <I>f: Dut.</I> boete, <I>f: Ger.</I> busze, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> buoz, buoze: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bōza, <I>f: Goth.</I> bota, <I>f: Dan.</I> bod, <I>c: Swed.</I> bot, <I>m: Icel.</I> bōt, <I>f.</I>] DER. bric-bōt, bricg-, burh-, hād-, weofod-.@bot
bot@<B>bōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>mending, repair, remedy, improvement,</I> (1) <I>repair</I> of a structure :-- Is ealles þæs landes .xxv. swulga and ān swulung þǣre cirican to bōte, C. D. iii. 429, 19. Cf. ciric-bōt. (2) <I>a medical remedy</I> :-- Gē blindnesse bōte fundon, Gū. 600. Him tō laman limseōce cwōmon ... symle hǣlo þǣr æt þām bisceope, bōte fundon, El. 1217 : 299. (3) <I>rescue from evil</I> or <I>peril, amendment</I> of condition <I>, help</I> :-- Hȳ tō anlic-nessum hȳ gebǣdon, and wēndon þæt heom of ðām cōme bōt ... ǣlc yfel cymð of deōfle and ǣlc broc and nan bōt, Wlfst. 11, 6-15. Wæs frōfor cumen, earfoðsīða bōt, Gen. 1476: B. 281, Is seō bōt gelong æt ānum, <I>Cri.</I> 152. Cume nū to bōte, gif hit God wille. And git mæg þeāh bōt cuman, wille hit man georne on eornost āginnan, Ll. Th. i. 348, 22-24. He on Drihten blyssað, bōte gewēneð <I>(sperabit in eo</I>), Ps. Th. 63, 9. Smeāgende hwæt tō bōte mihte æt þǣm fǣrcwealme, Ll. Th. 270, 9. ꝥ wyrð hē āgeaf tō ðare ceastre bōte (cf. hē heora ceastre ge-staðolode, 16), Ap. Th. 10, 9. Weāna bōte gebīdan, B. 934 : 909. (4) <I>improvement of moral condition, amendment</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> nāne mildheortnesse þurhteōn ne mehtan, ǣr þǣm him seō bōt of ðǣm crīstendōme com, Ors. 2, 1; S. 64, 18. Hē tō bōte gehwearf <I>he was converted,</I> El. 1126. Hī gegaderiað monifeald dysig, būtan heora hwilc eft tō rihtre bōte gecirre, Bt. 3, 1; F. 6, 5. Manige men þurh ꝥ tō sōþre bōte gecyrraþ, and gōde geweorþaþ, Bl. H. 129, 23. Þās tīda ūre Drihten ūs tō bōte and tō clǣnsunga ūrra dǣda forgifen hafaþ, 131, 1. Ic þā bōte gemon, cume tō gif ic mōt, Hy. 4, 19. II. <I>amends, reparation, compensation for injury,</I> (l) in a general sense :-- Him eft cymeð bōt in bōsme, Rä. 38, 7. Hiē heora land tō bismere oferhergodan, and him ðæs nǣnige bōte dydon, Bl. H. 201, 23. (2) as a legal term :-- Gif hwā ōðres god-sunu sleā . . . weaxe siō bōt be þām were, Ll. Th. i. 150, 14. Ne sȳ þǣr nān ōðer bōt būtan ꝥ heāfod, 282, 1. Nān ōðer bōt būton ꝥ man ceorfe him handa of, 394, 9. Nān man ꝥ ne wrece, ne bōte ne bidde, 288, 3. Nǣnig witena wēnan þorfte bōte tō banan folmum, B. 158. Hē sealde him tō bōte, þæs þe hē his brȳd genam, gangende feoh and seolfor, Gen. 2718. ꝥ hire frȳnd mōton beōn bōte nȳhst (i. e. bōt <I>was to be claimed from the guilty woman's relatives),</I> Ll. Th. i. 256, 4. ꝥ he hine sylfne inlagige tō bōte (i. e. <I>make himself entitled to offer</I> bōt <I>for a crime, which, but for the king's grace, would be</I> bōtleās (v. 81)) . . . Gif hit þonne tō bōte gegā, 340, 13-16. ǣr þām þe hī habban bōte āgunnen, 324, 13. Godcunde bōte underfangen, 248, 24. From alre nēweste geleāfulra sȳn heō āsyndrade nymðe heō hit hēr mid þingonge bōte gebēte (cf. nisi ante placita satisfactione emendaverit, 106, 9), C. D. i. 114, 27. (3) as a religious term, <I>amends for sin, repentance, penance</I> (cf. dǣd-bōt) :-- Don wē ūrum Drihtne sōþe hreōwe and bōte, ꝥ wē þurh ꝥ gegearnian ūra synna forlǣtnesse, Bl. H. 35, 36 : 79, 8. Dōn bōte ūre yfeldǣda, 99, 1: 101, 9. v. ciric-, cyne-, dǣd-, eft-, geār-, god-, mǣg-, mann-, mōnaþ-, syn-, twi-, weorold-, wicu-bōt; twi-bōte.@bot
botettan@<B>bōtettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To repair</I> :-- Wē magon swȳþe micele þearfe and ælmessan ūs sylfum gedōn, gif wē willað bricge macian and þā symle bōtettan (cf. bētan, 239, 9), Wlfst. 303, 8. Bytlian, bōtettan <I>(printed</I> bote atan), tȳnan <I>to build, repair, fence,</I> Angl. ix. 261, 10.@botettan
both@<B>bōþ</B> <I>boasts</I> :-- He bōþ <I>he boasts,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 9; Mōd. 28; <I>pres. of</I> bōn.@boþ
bothen@<B>boðen,</B> es; <I>m? n? Rosemary, darnel;</I> rosmarinus, rosmarinus officinalis, Lin. lolium :-- Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man <I>rosmarinum</I> [MS. <I>rosmarim</I>], and ōðrum naman boðen, nemneþ, byþ cenned on sandigum landum <I>this herb, which is called</I> rosmarinus, <I>and by another name rosemary, is produced in sandy lands,</I> Herb. 81, 1; Lchdm. i. 184, 5. Ceōw boðenes moran <I>chew roots of rosemary,</I> L. M. 3, 4; Lchdm. ii. 310, 17. Ðeōs wyrt ys boðene gelīc <I>this herb is like rosemary,</I> Herb. 149, 1; Lchdm. i. 274, 6. Boðen <I>lolium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som, 77, 30; Wrt. Voc. 55, 35.@boðen
bothen@<B>boðen</B> <I>thyme. Add:</I> -- Boþene <I>thymo,</I> Germ. 390, 74. [v. <I>D. D.</I> bothen (-am).]@boðen
botian@<B>bōtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get better, recover from illness</I> :-- Sing ymb þone ceāp . . . bærn ymb rēcels . . . lǣt syþðan bōtegean (beot-, MS.), Lch. iii. 56, 13. Gefēlde ic mē bōtiende (e <I>before</I> o <I>erased in one MS.)</I> and wyrpende <I>me melius habere sentiebam,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 5.@botian
botl@<B>botl,</B> es; <I>n. An abode, a dwelling, mansion, house, hall;</I> domus, ædes, domicilium, atrium :-- Gif he him nān botl ne selþ <I>if he do not give him an abode,</I> L. In. 67; Th. i. 146, 5. Fordrīfe ðȳ botle <I>let him be driven from the abode,</I> 68; Th. i. 146, 8. Wæs Gūþlāce botles neōd <I>Guthlac was in need of a dwelling</I> [lit. <I>there was need to Guthlac of a dwelling</I>], Exon. 37 a; Th. 122, 4; Gū. 300. Pharao eōde in to his botle <I>Pharao ingressus est domum suam,</I> Ex. 7, 22. Mīn se ēca dǣl in gefeān fareþ, ðǣr he fægran botles brūceþ <I>my eternal part</I> [i.e. <I>the soul</I>] <I>shall go into joy, where it shall enjoy a beautiful mansion,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 14; Gū. 354. To ðæra sacerda ealdres botle <I>in atrium principis sacerdotum,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 3, 58. Cynelīc botl <I>a kingly dwelling, a palace;</I> palatium, Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 9; Wrt. Voc. 47, 16. DER. ealdor-botl, heāfod-.@botl
botl@<B>botl.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. of any dwelling :-- On middan ðǣre flōre his fægeran botles (<I>Cuthbert's hermitage</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 144, 3. ꝥ se līg nāht þǣre burge botles ne gehrīnan ne dorste <I>ut flamma contingere quidquam aedi-ficii non auderet,</I> Gr. D. 48, 11. Wē ceorfað heāh treōwu on holte ðæt wē hī eft up ārǣren on ðǣm botle, ðǣr ðǣr wē timbran willen <I>altum silvae lignum succidimus, ut hoc in aedificii tegmine sublevemus,</I> Past. 433, 36. II. of a considerable (royal, monastic, &amp;c.) dwelling :-- On Donafelda, ðǣr wæs dā cyninges botl <I>(villa regia),</I> hēt Ēdwine þǣr cyricean getimbrian, þā þā hǣþenan mid ealle þȳ botle forbaerndon . . . For þām þā æftran cyningas him botl <I>(uillam)</I> worhton on þām lande þe Loidis is hāten, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 173, 13-21. Þæs cynges botl, Hml. Th. i. 244, 19: ii. 480, 6. Tō Melantian (cf. wīf wæligon ǣhtum, Melantia gecȳged, 133) botle, Hml. S. 2, 262. Naboð hæfde ǣnne wīneard wið ðæs cynincges botl, 18, 172. Wið þæt botl Salustii, Hml. Th. i. 428, 10. Se biscop him ðǣr mynsterlic botl timbrian hēt, 508, 30. Hēt hē ontendan eal hire <I>(the abbess Effigenia)</I> botl, þǣr heō mid (mā ðonne twām hund, cf. 476, 20) mǣdenum on gebedum ðurhwunode, ii. 478, 35. ¶ <I>Bottle</I> remains in local names, e. g. Newbottle. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bottle. <I>O. Sax.</I> bodl: <I>O. Frs.</I> bodel: <I>Icel.</I> bōl.] v. cyne-botl; bold.@botl
botleas@<B>bōt-leās;</B> <I>adj;</I> [bōt <I>boot,</I> leās <I>less</I>] BOOTLESS, <I>unpardonable, what cannot be remedied, recompensed</I> or <I>expiated;</I> inexpiabilis :-- Ðonne sīg ðæt bōtleās <I>then is that unpardonable,</I> L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 24. Hūsbryce is bōtleās <I>housebreaking is unpardonable,</I> L. C. S. 65; Th. i. 410, 6.@bot-leas
botleas@<B>bōt-leās.</B> <I>Substitute: Not to be expiated by the payment of</I> bōt, <I>that cannot be compensated for by payment of</I> bōt; <I>and add</I> :-- ꝥ his grið sȳ bōtleās, ꝥ hē mid his āgenre hand sylð, Ll. Th. ii. 292, 4. Open þȳfðe and hlāfordes searwu and ābǣre morð æfter woruldlagu is bōtleās þing, Wlfst. 274, 24. Cf. bōt-wyrþe.@bot-leas
botlgestreon@<B>botl-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gestreōn <I>riches, wealth</I>] <I>Household property, goods,</I> or <I>treasure;</I> domesticæ opes :-- Chus wæs brytta brōðrum sīnum botlgestreōna <I>Cush was a dispenser of household treasures to his brothers,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 32; Gen. 1621. Lameh onfēng æfter fæder dæge botlgestreōnum <I>Lamech succeeded to the household goods after his father's day,</I> 52; Th. 65, 32; Gen. 1075: 91; Th. 116, 3; Gen. 1930.@botl-gestreon
botlweard@<B>botl-weard,</B> -werd, es; <I>m.</I> [weard <I>a keeper, guardian</I>] <I>A house-steward;</I> ædilis :-- Hōfweard <I>vel</I> byriweard <I>vel</I> botlweard <I>ædilis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 105; Wrt. Voc. 18, 54. Botlwerd <I>ædilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 29.@botl-weard
botlwela@<B>botl-wēla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [botl <I>a house,</I> wēla <I>weal, wealth</I>] <I>House-wealth, a collection of houses, village;</I> domesticæ opes, vicus :-- Ðǣr is botlwēla Bethlem hāten <I>there is a village called Bethlem,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 107, 34; Gen. 1799.@botl-wela
botm@<B>botm,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BOTTOM; fundus :-- Scipes botm <I>a ship's bottom, the keel;</I> carina, Ælfc. Gl. 83; Som. 73, 64; Wrt. Voc. 48, 3: 103; Som. 77, 112; Wrt. Voc. 56, 32. Satan on botme [ðære helle] stōd <I>Satan stood at the bottom [of hell],</I> Cd. 229; Th. 310, 5; Sat. 721: 18 ; Th. 21, 27; Gen. 330: 19 ; Th. 23, 18; Gen. 361. Heō to [ðæs fennes] botme com <I>she came to the bottom [of the fen],</I> Beo. Th. 3017; B. 1506. [<I>Chauc.</I> botome: <I>Wyc.</I> botme: <I>O. Sax.</I> bodom, <I>m: Frs.</I> boyem, <I>c: O. Frs.</I> boden, <I>m: Dut.</I> bōdem, <I>m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bodem, boden, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> bodam, <I>m: Dan.</I> bund, <I>c: Swed.</I> botten, <I>m: Icel.</I> botn, <I>m: Lat.</I> fundus, <I>m: Grk. πυθμήν, m: Ir.</I> bonn, <I>m: Gael.</I> bonn, buinn, <I>m: Sansk.</I> budhna, <I>m. the bottom,</I> from the root budh <I>to fathom a depth, penetrate to the bottom.</I>] DER. byden-botm, tunne-.@botm
botm@<B>botm.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Bodan <I>fundus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 10. Cf. bytme.@botm
botwyrthe@<B>bōt-wyrþe;</B> <I>adj. Pardonable, expiable, that may be atoned for;</I> emendabilis :-- Æt bōtwyrþum þingum <I>among pardonable things,</I> L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 16.@bot-wyrþe
botwyrthe@<B>bōt-wyrÞe.</B> <I>Substitute: That admits of expiation by the payment of</I> bōt; <I>and add:</I> -- Gif man ābrece þæt þe bōtwyrðe syg, bēte hit iorne <I>if</I><I>a man commit a crime for which the law allows</I> bōt, <I>let him mate</I> bōt <I>for it promptly,</I> Wlfst. 274, 22. Æt nānum bōtwyrðum gylte ne for-wyrce man māre þonne his wer, Ll. Th. i. 266, 12. Æt Bōtwurðan þingan bēte man mid .v. pundum, 340, 28. Cf. bōt-leās.@bot-wyrþe
boung@<B>bōung.</B> v. bōgung: box <I>a box. Add:</I> v. sāp-box.@boung
box@<B>box,</B> es; <I>m? n? The</I> BOX<I>-tree;</I> buxus = <I>πυtonos;ξos,</I> buxus sempervirens, Lin :-- Box <I>buxus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 39; Wrt. Voc, 33, 36: 79, 71. Æt ðam boxe, of ðam boxe <I>at the box-tree, from the box-tree,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1102; A. D. 931; Kmbl. v. 195, 14. [<I>Chauc.</I> box-tree: <I>Dut.</I> bos-boom: <I>Ger.</I> buchs, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> buhs, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> buhs-boum: <I>Dan.</I> bux-bom: <I>Swed.</I> bux-bom: <I>Lat.</I> buxus: <I>Grk. πυtonos;ξos the box-tree</I> or <I>box-wood.</I>] DER. bixen.@box
box@<B>box,</B> es; <I>m? n?</I> [box <I>the box-tree</I>] <I>A wooden case made of box-wood, a</I> BOX; buxom, pyxis = <I>πυξίs</I> :-- Bixen box <I>a box made of box-wood;</I> pyxis, Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 96; Wrt. Voc. 25, 36. Forcorfen [MS. forcaruen] box <I>a carved box;</I> buxom, Ælfc. Gr. 6, 9; Som. 5, 59. Seō hæfde box mid deōrwyrþre sealfe <I>she had a box of precious ointment,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 7. Ellenes blōsman gedō on box <I>put blossoms of elder into a box,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 288, 3. Hundteontig boxa <I>a hundred [of] boxes,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 39. [<I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> box: <I>Dut.</I> bus, <I>f: Ger.</I> büchse, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> bühse, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> buhsa, <I>f: Lat.</I> buxum, <I>n;</I> pyxis, <I>f: Grk. πυξίs, f. a box.</I>] DER. sealf-box.@box
box@<B>box;</B> <I>m. A box-tree. Add</I> :-- <I>Box bux</I> [<I>us</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 27 : <I>buxus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 331. Þȳfela <I>vel</I> boxa <I>belsarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 44.@box
boxtreow@<B>box-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. The</I> BOX-TREE; buxus = <I>πυtonos;ξos</I> :-- Ðis boxtreōw <I>hæc buxus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6, 9; Som. 5, 59. v. box.@box-treow
bracan@<B>bracan;</B> <I>p.</I> brōc, <I>pl.</I> brōcon; <I>pp.</I> bracen <I>To break, bruise</I> or <I>bray in a mortar, to beat up;</I> conterere, contundere :-- Ðā sceolon beōn ele bracene <I>then shall they be beaten up with oil,</I> Lev. 6, 21. v. brecan.@bracan
bracan@<B>bracan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ele-bacen.@bracan
braccas@<B>braccas;</B> <I>pl. m. Breeches;</I> bracæ :-- Braccas on swefnum geseōn <I>to see breeches in dreams,</I> Lchdm. iii. 198, 28. v. brōc; <I>pl.</I> brēc, brǣc.@braccas
brachwil@<B>brac-hwīl</B> <I>a glance while, a moment.</I> v. bearhtm-hwīl.@brac-hwil
brachwil@<B>brac-hwīl.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swā ys seō brachwil on þæs mannes eāgan, heō ys sōðes <I>atomus,</I> Angl. viii. 318, 33.@brac-hwil
bracian@<B>-bracian.</B> v. ā-brācian: bracigean, <I>dele.</I>@-bracian
bracigean@<B>bracigean</B> <I>to dress, mingle</I> or <I>counterfeit with brass;</I> ærare. v. bræsian.@bracigean
brad@<B>brād;</B> <I>def.</I> se brāda, seō, ðæt brāde; <I>comp. m.</I> brādra, <I>f. n.</I> brādre, brǣdre; <I>superl.</I> brādost; <I>adj.</I> BROAD, <I>open, large, spacious, copious;</I> latus, expansus, amplus, spatiosus, copiosus :-- Ðæt eālond on Wiht is twelif mīla brād <I>the isle of Wight is twelve miles broad,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 19: Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 4, 5, 6. Was his rīce brād <I>his kingdom was broad,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 243, 10; Jul. 8: Elen. Kmbl. 1831; El. 917: Beo. Th. 6296; B. 3158. Brād is bebod ðīn <I>latum est mandatum tuum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 96. Se brāda sǣ <I>the broad sea.</I> Exon, 24 b; Th. 70, 28; Cri. 1145: Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 11; Edm. 5. Ps. Th. 79, 10. Beōwulfe brāde rīce on hand gehwearf <I>the broad realm passed into the hand of Beowulf,</I> Beo. Th. 4421; B. 2207. Beorn monig seah on ðās beorhtan burg brādan rīces <I>many a chief looked on this bright city of a broad realm,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th, 478, 9; Ruin. 38. Ofer Babilōne brādum streāme we sittaþ <I>we sit over the broad stream of Babylon,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 1. On ðam brādan brime <I>on the broad ocean,</I> Exon. 55 a; Th. 194, 20; Az: 142. Se hearda þegn lēt brādne mēce brecan ofer bordweal <I>the fierce thane caused his broad sword to break over the shield,</I> Beo. Th. 5948; B. 2978. Ðū scealt ðīnum breōstum tredan brāde eorþan <I>thou shalt tread the broad earth on thy breast,</I> Cd, 43; Th. 56, 5; Gen. 907: 83; Th. 105, 12; Gen. 1752: Ps. Th. 118, 32: Exon. 22 b; Th. 61, 29; Cri. 992. He him brād syleþ lond <I>he will give him broad land,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 29; Vy. 75. On brād wæter <I>on the broad water,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 8: Salm. Kmbl. 552; Sal. 275. Ðā he healdan mihte brād swurd <I>when he could hold his broad sword,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 12; By. 15: 136, 38; By. 163: Beo. Th, 3096; B. 1546. Brāde synd on worulde grēne geardas <I>in the world there are broad green regions,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 29; Gen. 510. Of ðām brād blado sprȳtan ongunnon <I>thence broad leaves began to spring,</I> 48; Th. 61, 8 ; Gen. 994. Engle and Seaxe ofer brāde brimu Brytene sōhton <I>the Angles and Saxons sought Britain over the broad seas,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 20, note; Æðelst. 71: Exon. 13 a; Th. 22, 25; Cri. 357. Sceolde he ða brādan līgas sēcan <I>he must seek the broad flames,</I> Cd. 36; Th, 47, 20; Gen. 763. Hit mæg biōn syxtig mīla brād, oððe hwene brǣdre; and middeweard þrītig oððe brādre <I>it may be sixty [of] miles broad, or a little broader; and midway thirty or broader,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 1, 2. Ðeāh hit ǣlce geāre sȳ brādre and brādre <I>though it is broader and broader every year,</I> 2, 6; Bos. 50, 22. Ic eom brǣdre ðonne ðes wong grēna <I>I am broader than this green plain,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 3; Rä. 41, 50: 111 b; Th, 426, 32; Rä. 41, 82. Ðæt bȳne land is easteweard brādost <I>the inhabited land is broadest eastward,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 45, Sume hyne slōgon on his ansȳne mid hyra brādum handum <I>some smote him on his face with their open hands,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 67. Brād <I>amplus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 35. Seō sunne is swā brād swā eall eorþan ymbhwyrft, ac heō þincþ [MS. þingþ] us swȳðe unbrād, forðamðe heō is swīðe feorr fram ūrum gesihþum <I>the sun is as large as the whole compass of the earth, but he</I> [lit. <I>she</I>] <I>appears to us very small</I> [lit. <I>un-broad</I>], <I>because he is very far from our sight,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl, science 3, 8-11; Lchdm. iii. 236, 6-9. Ða steorran, ðe us lyttle þinceaþ [MS. þingeaþ], synd swȳðe brāde <I>the stars, which seem little to us, are very large,</I> 3, 16; Lchdm. iii. 236, 14. Se deōfol brohte him brāde stānas <I>the devil brought large stones to him,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 306, 31; Sat. 672. Byþ se niwa mōna brādra [MS. braddra] gesewen <I>the new moon appears</I> [lit. <I>is seen</I>] <I>larger,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 14, 14; Lchdm. iii. 264, 26. Ðǣr is brāde lond in heofonrīce <I>there is a spacious land in heaven's kingdom,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 278, 2; Sat. 215. Hī bebūgaþ brādne hwyrft <I>they shall inhabit the spacious orb,</I> 190; Th. 236, 16; Dan. 322: Exon. 53 b; Th. 187, 29; Az. 38. Ðū gearwodest befōran me brādne beōd <I>thou preparedst a copious table before me,</I> Ps. Th. 22, 6. Ge onsceāwiaþ beāgas and brād gold <I>ye will behold bracelets and ample gold,</I> Beo. Th. 6201; B. 3105. Ic his cyan gedō brād and bresne <I>I will make his race large and powerful,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 17; Gen. 2801. Brād earmbeāh <I>a broad</I> or <I>large arm-bracelet;</I> dextrocherium, Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 30; Wrt. Voc. 61, 10. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> brod, brood: <I>R. Glouc.</I> brod: <I>Laym.</I> braed, brad, brod: <I>Orm.</I> brad: <I>Scot.</I> braid, brade: <I>Plat.</I> breed: <I>O. Sax.</I> brēd: <I>Frs.</I> bred: <I>O. Frs.</I> bred, breid: <I>Dut.</I> breed: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> breit: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> breit: <I>Goth.</I> braids: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> bred: <I>Icel.</I> breiðr: <I>Lat.</I> latus for platus: <I>Grk. πλατυtonos;s: Lith.</I> platus: <I>Zend</I> frath-anh <I>breadth: Sansk.</I> prithu <I>broad, wide;</I> prith <I>to extend.</I>] DER. un-brād, wīd-.@brad
brad@<B>brād.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>brood</I> (as distinguished from <I>long</I>) :-- Se brāda wulfes camb <I>cameleon alba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 26. II. of superficial extent, (1) where size is defined :-- Seō burh wæs hyre ymbeganges .xxx. mīla brad, Ors. 4, 13 ; Th. 432, 22. Innewerdre <I>(printed</I> -ne) handa brādnæ hlāf <I>a loaf as big as the flat of the hand.</I> Lch. i. 404, 6. (2) of the hand, <I>open</I> (v. brādlinga) :-- Brad hand <I>palma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 14. Wē hors ðacciað and strāciað mid brādre handa, Past. 303, 11. Brāde hand <I>palmam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 22. (3) <I>of great extent, wide-spread, spacious</I> :-- Ðǣre rūman <I>a(u)guste,</I> brād <I>augustum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 23 : i. 287, 78. Se brada bryne ofer ealle woruld . . . þæt brāde bealo, Wlfst. 186, 8, ii. Hiē þǣr gesetene sint mid brādum folcum <I>(amplissimis generis sui increments),</I> Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 104, 27. (4) <I>of great circumference in comparison with depth, flat</I> :-- Brād hlāf <I>a flat loaf</I> (<I>? cf. O. H. Ger.</I> breitinga <I>placenta</I>); pax(i)matium, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 66. Braad ponne <I>cartago,</I> ii. 103, 23. Of brādre pannan <I>sartagine,</I> 26, 11.@brad
bradaex@<B>brād-æx,</B> e; <I>f. A broad axe, an axe;</I> dolatura, dolabrum :-- Brādæx <I>dolatura,</I> Cot. 68: <I>dolabrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 65, 131; Wrt. Voc. 34, 59.@brad-æx
bradaex@<B>brād-æx.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brādæx <I>dolatura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 28: <I>dolatura,</I> i. <I>lota securis,</I> 141, 64. Brādacus <I>dolabella,</I> Txts. 116, 197. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> broad-axe, <I>. icel,</I> breið-ox.] v. brādlāst-æx.@brad-æx
bradan ae@<B>Brādan ǣ;</B> <I>indecl. f.</I> [i.e. latus fluvius, <I>Hist. Eccl. Petroburg.</I> Bardanea, <I>Gib. Chr. explicatio</I> 15] <I>Broadwater;</I> Bradanea :-- Þurh ān scȳr wæter, Brādan ǣ hātte <I>through a clear water called Broadwater,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 31, 17; per unam pulcram aquam, Bradanea nomine, Cod. Dipl. 984; A. D. 664; Kmbl. v. 5, 3.@bradan æ
bradanford@<B>Brādan-ford,</B> es; <I>dat.</I> -forde, -forda; <I>m.</I> [brād <I>broad,</I> ford <I>a ford</I>] BRADFORD <I>in Wilts;</I> loci nomen vadum amplum <I>vel</I> latum significans, hodie <I>Bradford</I> in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Cēnwalh gefeaht æt Brādanforda be Afne <I>Kenwealh fought at Bradford near the Avon,</I> Chr. 652; Erl. 26, 22.@bradan-ford
bradanrelic@<B>Brādan-relic,</B> Brādun-reolic, es; <I>m:</I> Brādan-reīg, -eīg = īg, e; <I>f.</I> [eīg, īg <I>an island, broad island</I>] <I>Flat Holme, an island in the mouth of the Severn</I> :-- Sǣton hie ūte on ðam īglande, æt Brǣdanrelice <I>they sat outward on an island, Flat Holme,</I> Chr. 918; Ing. 132, 19.@bradan-relic
braddra@<B>brāddra</B> <I>broader, larger,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 14, 14; Lchdm. iii. 264, 26, = brādra; <I>comp. def. m. of</I> brād.@braddra
brade@<B>brāde;</B> <I>adv. Broadly, widely;</I> late :-- Fīson brāde bebūgeþ <I>Pison widely encompasses it,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 14, 23; Gen. 223: Exon. 13 a; Th. 24, 5; Cri. 380: Ps. Th. 106, 37.@brade
brade@<B>brāde.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Blinde gefettan, þæt hȳ lōcedan brāde, Wlfst. 5, 2 : 47, 11. Þū hēte him bysmere brāde healdan, Ps. Th. 103, 25.@brade
bradeleac@<B>brāde-leāc,</B> es; <I>n. A plant-name</I> :-- Bradelaec (brādæ-, -leāc, -lēc) <I>serpillum,</I> Txts. 97, 1835. Brādeleāc <I>sarpulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 47. Genim rædices .iii. snǣda and brādeleāces gelīce, Lch, ii. 268, 19. Gearwan and brādeleāc, iii. 12, 31.@brade-leac
braden@<B>Brāden,</B> Brǣden, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Bradene: so called from its <I>size,</I> from brād, brǣd <I>broad, open, spacious;</I> dene, es; <I>m. vallis, locus silvestris,</I> v. denu] BREDON <I>Forest, near Malmesbury, Wiltshire;</I> silvæ nomen in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Hie cōmon to Creccagelāde, and fōron ðǣr ofer Temese, and nāmon, ǣgðer ge on Brādene, ge ðǣr ymbūtan, eall ðæt hie gehentan mehton <I>they came to Cricklade, and there they went over the Thames, and took, both in Bredon, and thereabout, all that they could carry off,</I> Chr. 905; Th. 180, 22, col. 1, 2.@braden
bradhlaf@<B>brād-hlaf.</B> v. brad, II. 4: brādiende. <I>Substitute:</I> brādian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become broad, extend</I> ( <I>intrans.</I>).@brad-hlaf
bradiende@<B>brādiende;</B> <I>part.</I> [brād <I>broad, spread out</I>] <I>Stretching out, extending, reaching;</I> amplificans, extendens, tendens :-- Fram ðam heofone brādiende niðer ōþ ða eorþan <I>reaching from the heavens down to the earth,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 108, 25. v. brǣdan.@bradiende
bradlastaex@<B>brādlāst-æx,</B> e ; <I>f. A broad-axe</I> :-- Braadlāstecus (braedlaestu aesc, Erf. Gl. ) <I>dolatura, Txts.</I> 57, 703. v. brād-æx.@bradlast-æx
bradlinga@<B>brādlinga;</B> <I>adv. Flatly, with the hand open (v.</I> brād, I. 2) :-- Sete þīne hand brādlinga tō þīnum leōre, Tech. ii. 120, 27. Brālinga, 121, 3. Dō brālinga þīne hand tō þīnre nasan, 123, 12. Wend þū his hand brādlinga ādūne, 121, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> broadling.]@bradlinga
bradnes@<B>brād-nes,</B> -ness, -nis, -niss, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [brād <I>broad, large,</I> -nes, -nis, -nys <I>-ness</I>] BROADNESS, <I>extent, largeness, surface;</I> latitudo, amplitudo, facies, superficies :-- Se rōdor belȳcþ on his bōsme ealle eorþan brādnysse <I>the firmament incloses in its bosom all the extent of the earth,</I> Hexam. 5; Norm. 8, 27. Se wǣta, gyf hit sealt byþ of ðære sǣ, byþ þurh ðære lyfte brādnysse to ferscum wǣtan awend <I>the moisture, if it is salt from the sea, is turned into fresh water through the extent of the atmosphere,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. pop1. science 19, 3, 27; Lchdm. iii. 278, 11; 280, 14. Gehērde me on tobrǣdednesse oððe on brādnesse Drihten <I>exaudivit me in latitudine Dominus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 117, 5. Salomone forgeaf God brādnysse heortan <I>God gave Solomon largeness</I> [or <I>liberality</I>] <I>of heart,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 576, 29. Þeōstru wǣron ofer ðære niwelnisse brādnisse <I>tenebræ erant super faciem abyssi,</I> Gen. 1, 2. Ðære eorþan brādnis wæs adrūwod <I>exsiccata esset superficies terra,</I> 8, 13. Byþ ðære eorþan brādnys betweox us and ðære sunnan <I>the surface of the earth is between us and the sun,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 5, 8; Lchdm. iii. 240, 14. Sumes þinges brādnyss <I>the surface of something;</I> superficies, Ælfc. Gr, 47; Som. 48, 47. Ān wyll asprang of ðære eorþan, wætriende ealre ðære eorþan brādnysse <I>fons ascendebat e terra, irrigans universam superficiem terræ,</I> Gen. 2, 6.@brad-nes
bradnes@<B>brād-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fyðerscȳte brādnys <I>triquadra (mundi) lalitudo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 437, 7. On brādnysse. <I>in superficie,</I> 451, 1. Brādnysse, <I>vasti-tatem,</I> 491, 73.@brad-nes
bradost@<B>brādost</B> <I>broadest,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 45; <I>superl. of</I> brād.@bradost
bradre@<B>brādre</B> <I>broader,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Bos. 50, 22; <I>comp. f. n. of</I> brād.@bradre
bradthistel@<B>brād-þistel;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þistles; <I>m. A thistle with long leaves, sea-holm, sea-holly;</I> eryngium = <I>ήρυtonos;γγιoν,</I> eryngium maritimum, Lin :-- Brādþistel <I>eryngion,</I> Cot. 212.@brad-þistel
bradthistel@<B>brād-þistel.</B> <I>l.</I> brād þistel?. Cf. se unbrāda þistel. v. þistel.@brad-þistel
braec@<B>bræc,</B> ðū brǣce, <I>pl.</I> brǣcon <I>broke, didst break,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 19: Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 20; Cri. 1394: Cd. 32; Th. 43, 5; Gen. 686; <I>p. of</I> brecan.@bræc
braec@<B>bræc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bræc; <I>p. of</I> brecan <I>to break</I>] <I>A breaking, flowing, rheum, catarrh;</I> rheuma = <I>ρευμα</I> :-- Bræc <I>rheuma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 21; Wrt. Voc. 19, 27. DER. ge-bræc, fȳr-ge-, hrǣc-ge-, neb-ge-.@bræc
braec@<B>brǣc</B> <I>breeches;</I> braccæ, Som. femoralia, Wrt. Voc. 81, 63, = brēc; <I>pl. of</I> brōc, <I>f.</I>@bræc
braec@<B>bræc,</B> brec, es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A brack, break</I> [v. N. E. D. , D. D. <I>s. vv.</I>], <I>a strip of uncultivated land</I> (?) :-- Of ðane ealdan mǣre innon ðā(m ?) bræce; of ðan bræce andlang beces innon rōdstubban ( <I>cf. the same boundaries in another charter</I> :-- Of ðan ealdan mēre innon ðām brece; andlang breces innon rōdstubban, iv. 129, 34), C. D. vi. 170, 36.@bræc
braec@<B>bræc</B> <I>rheum, l.</I> brǣc (v. ge-breec <I>pituita,</I> Erf. Gl. 775): -bræc. v. ge-bræc.@bræc
braec@<B>brǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Breach, breaking, destruction</I> :-- His sunu cwæþ ꝥ hē nolde geþafian ꝥ man swā deōrwurðne cræft ( <I>an astronomical instrument</I>) tō-cwysan sceolde, būtan man þā hālgan wurpe on hāte ofnas, gif his fæder nǣre hǣled æfter þǣre brǣce, Hml. S. 5, 292. v. ciric-, friþ-brǣc.@bræc
braecce@<B>bræcce</B> <I>trousers</I> :-- Braecce ( <I>the second</I> c <I>is added above the line) sara-bare,</I> Txts. 95, 1788. [<I>Latin</I> braccae.]@bræcce
braeccothu@<B>bræc-cōðu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bræc <I>a breaking,</I> cōðu <I>a disease</I>] <I>The breaking</I> or <I>falling disease, epilepsy;</I> epilepsia = <I>έπιληψία</I> :-- Bræc-cōðu, fylle-seōc <I>epilepsia</I> vel <I>caduca</I> vel <I>larvatio</I> vel <I>commitialis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 20; Wrt. Voc. 19, 26.@bræc-coþu,bræc-coðu
braeccothu@<B>bræc-cōþu.</B> <I>l.</I> bræc-coþu (bræc-?): -brǣce. v. land-brǣce.@bræc-coþu,bræc-coðu
braece@<B>brǣce;</B> <I>adj. Breaking;</I> violans. DER. ǣw-brǣce, un-. v. brecan.@bræce
braeclian@<B>bræclian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To crackle, rattle, resound</I> :-- Āweōx and bræclade māra swēg and hefegra <I>gravior sonitus excrevit,</I> Gr. D. 236, 12. Cf. ge-bræc.@bræclian
braecseoc@<B>bræc-seōc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [bræc, seōc <I>sick, diseased</I>] <I>Troubled with the falling sickness, epileptic, frantic, lunatic;</I> epilepticus, phreneticus, lunaticus :-- Sum bræcseōc man becom ðyder <I>phreneticus devenit ibi,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Whelc. 267, 45, MSS. B. C. DER. ge-bræcseōc.@bræc-seoc
braecseoc@<B>bræc-seōc</B> (bræc-?). <I>Add:</I> -- Braecseōc <I>freneticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 6. Bræccēc <I>lunaticus.</I> Mt. L. 17, 15. Bræcceic, p. 18, 1. Gif mon sȳ braecseoc <I>(epileptic),</I> Lch. ii. 284, 31. Brǣcseoca <I>caducus, demoniacus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 36. Wiþ bræcseōcum men, Lch. ii. 138, 8. Bræcseōce <I>lunaticos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 74. Bræcsēc, Mt. L. 4, 24. Heō hǣlde brǣcseōce men and deōfolseōce, Shrn. 103, 3.@bræc-seoc
braecseocnes@<B>bræc-seōcnes,</B> -ness, <I>e; f. Epilepsy;</I> epilepsia. DER. bræc-seōc <I>epileptic, frantic;</I> -nes <I>-ness.</I>@bræc-seocnes
braed@<B>bræd,</B> bred, es; <I>m.</I> [ = brægd, bregd from bregdan <I>to braid, weave, twist</I>] <I>Fraud, deceit;</I> fraus, dolus :-- He hit dyde būtan brede [bræde MS. B.] and bigswīce <I>he did it without fraud and guile,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 160, 6. Ic spæce drīfe būtan bræde and būtan bīswīce <I>I prosecute my suit without fraud and without guile,</I> L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 13. Bred <I>fucus, fraus, astus,</I> Cot. 10.@bræd
braed@<B>bræd</B> <I>plucked, drew out,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 20; By. 154; <I>p. of</I> bredan.@bræd
braed@<B>brǣd,</B> e; <I>f:</I> brǣdo, brǣdu; <I>indecl. f.</I> [brād <I>broad;</I> latus] BREADTH, <I>width, latitude;</I> latitudo, amplitudo :-- Biþ se arc fīftig fæðma on brǣde <I>the ark shall be fifty fathoms in breadth;</I> quinquaginta cubitorum erit latitudo arcæ, Gen. 6, 15. On brǣdo his stealles <I>latitudine sui status,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 29. Ic on brǣdu [brǣde, Spl.] gange <I>ambulabam in latitudine,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 45. Drihten me gehȳrde on heāre [ = heāhre, MS. hearr] brǣdu <I>exaudivit me in latitudine Dominus,</I> 117, 5. Hī habbaþ ingang swā mycelre brǣdo swā mon mæg mid liðeran geworpan <I>habet ingressum amplitudinis quasi jactus fundæ,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 11. [<I>Chauc.</I> brede: <I>Wyc.</I> breede: <I>O. Frs.</I> brede, <I>f: Dut.</I> breedte, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> breite, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> breiti, <I>f: Goth.</I> braidei, <I>f: Dan.</I> brede, <I>c: Swed.</I> bredd, <I>f: Icel.</I> breidd, <I>f. breadth.</I>] DER. hand-brǣd.@bræd
braed@<B>brǣd</B> <I>broad;</I> latus, Beo. Th. 4421, note. v. brād.@bræd
braed@<B>bræd.</B> <I>l.</I> brǣd, <I>and see</I> brægd.@bræd
braed@<B>brǣd</B> (-u, -o) <I>breadth. Add</I> :-- Wæs seō wīcstōw on lengo .xx-es fur-longa long, and swā eāc brǣdo, Nar. 12, 17. On lenge and on brǣde, 33, 22. Mið braeda <I>extensione,</I> Mt. p. 15, 13. Mid wudu beweaxen mīle brǣdo <I>circumdatum silua mille passus.</I> Nar. 12, 8. Seō eorþe wæs fīf æcra brǣde tō axan geburnen <I>flamma quinque agri jugera in cinerem extorruit,</I> Ors. 4, 2; S. 160, 25.@bræd
braed@<B>brǣd</B> <I>flesh;</I> -- Þonne (<I>after the burning</I>) brǣd weorþeð eal ednīwe eft ācenned <I>inde reformatur qualis fuit ante figura,</I> Ph. 240. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brāt <I>pulpa;</I> fleisc-brāt <I>carnes: Icel.</I> brāð<I>flesh.</I>] Cf. brǣde.@bræd
braedan@<B>brǣdan,</B> brēdan; to brǣdanne, brēdanne; <I>part.</I> brǣdende; he brǣdeþ, brǣd; <I>p.</I> brǣdde, <I>pl.</I> brǣddon; <I>pp.</I> brǣded, brǣdd, brǣd [brād <I>broad;</I> latus]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To make broad,</I> BROADEN, <I>extend, spread, stretch out;</I> dilatare, propalare, expandere :-- Hī heora stōwe brǣddon <I>they broadened their places,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 24. He gesihþ brimfuglas brǣdan feðra <I>he sees sea-fowls spread their wings,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 13; Wand. 47. Ge wilniaþ eōwerne hlīsan to brēdanne <I>ye wish to spread your fame,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Rawl. 38, 33, MS. Cot. Se wallenda lēg hine brǣdde to ðam biscope <I>the raging flame spread itself to the bishop,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 22. Brǣddon æfter beorgum flotan feldhūsum <I>the sailors spread [themselves] amongst the hills with their tents,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 186, 1; Exod. 132. Ðæt hī his naman brǣden [MS. brǣdan] <I>that they spread his name,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 11. Se cyning his handa wæs uppweardes brǣdende wið ðæs heofones <I>the king stretched</I> [lit. <I>was stretching</I>] <I>out his hands upwards towards heaven,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be extended</I> or <I>developed, grow</I> or <I>rise up;</I> dilatari, adolescere :-- Leāf and gærs brǣd geond Bretene <I>leaves and grass are extended</I> [lit. <I>leaf and grass is extended</I>] <I>over Britain,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 197; Met. 20, 99. Treō sceolon brǣdan <I>trees shall rise up,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 343. 20; Gn. Ex. 160. [<I>Laym.</I> breden: <I>Scot.</I> brade: <I>Plat.</I> breden, bredden: <I>O. Sax.</I> brēdian, brēdōn: <I>Kil.</I> breeden: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> breiten: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> breitan: <I>Goth.</I> braidyan: <I>Dan.</I> brede: <I>Swed.</I> breda: <I>Icel.</I> breiða <I>to broaden.</I>] DER. ge-brǣdan, geond-, ofer-, to-.@brædan
braedan@<B>BRǣDAN,</B> brēdan, to brǣdenne; <I>part.</I> brǣdende; <I>p.</I> brǣdde; <I>pp.</I> brǣded, brǣdd; <I>v. a. To roast, broil, warm;</I> assare, fovere :-- We māgon brǣdan ða þing [þingc MS.] ðe to brǣdenne synd <I>nos possumus assare qua assanda sunt,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 21. Brēdan, weormian <I>fovere,</I> Cot. 86. Brǣdende <I>assans,</I> Cot. 195. [<I>Laym.</I> breden: <I>Scot.</I> brade: <I>Plat.</I> braden, braën: <I>Frs.</I> briede: <I>O. Frs.</I> breda: <I>Dut.</I> braden: <I>Ger.</I> braten: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> brāten: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brātan <I>assare.</I>] DER. gebrǣdan.@brædan
braedan@<B>brǣdan</B> <I>to broaden. Add:</I> 1. <I>trans.</I> (l) <I>to make broad</I> :-- Hiǣ brǣdaþ <I>(dilatant)</I> þwænge heora, Mt. R. 23, 5. (2) <I>to extend, enlarge</I> :-- Ðæt is ðæt mon his mearce brǣde <I>terminum suum dilatare est,</I> Past. 367, 13. (3) <I>to spread out, unfold, pitch</I> a tent (v. brǣding) :-- Wē þǣr ūre geteld brǣddon ealle <I>cuncta erecta temptoria,</I> Nar. 22, 25. Ðiō mengu giwēdo hiora brǣddan <I>(strauerunt)</I> on woeg, Mk. R. 11, 8. II. <I>intrans. To spread, increase</I> :-- Ða yfelan oferlīce swȳðe brǣdað on worulde, Wlfst. 83, 14. Līcceteras ārīsað and brǣdað tō swȳðe, 89, 18. v. ā-, be-, fore-, under-brǣdan.@brædan
braedan@<B>brǣdan</B> <I>to roast. Dele last two passages, and add:</I> I. <I>to roast</I> flesh :-- Ðū, earming, brǣddest ǣnne dǣl mines līchaman, wend nū þone ōðerne, and et, Hml. Th. i. 430, 16. Hine cwicne hirstan and brǣdan, Shrn. 116, 3. Þæt lamb brǣdan, Hml. Th. ii. 40, 13. Brædan <I>frixiri,</I> i. <I>coqui,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 3. Brǣdendum <I>assantibus (titionum globis),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 23: 5, 8. Fisces brēdedes <I>piscis assi,</I> Lk. p. 11, 14. II. <I>to toast</I> cheese :-- Brǣde man þone cȳse and drīgne hlāf, Lch. ii. 278, 21. III. <I>to bake</I> bread :-- Hē hlāfas brǣdde and leāc sette <I>in pistrino, in horto, gaudebat exerceri,</I> Shrn. 61, 20. v. ā-brǣdan.@brædan
braede@<B>brǣde,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brǣdan <I>to roast</I>] <I>Roasted meat;</I> assatura :-- Brǣde <I>assura</I> vel <I>assatura,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 85; Wrt. Voc. 27, 15. [<I>Dut.</I> ge-braad, <I>n: Ger.</I> brate, <I>m. caro assa: M. H. Ger.</I> brāte, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> brāto, <I>m. assatura.</I>]@bræde
braede@<B>brǣde,</B> an; <I>f. The breadth;</I> latum. v. lenden-brǣde.@bræde
braede@<B>brǣde,</B> es; <I>m. l.</I> brǣde, an; <I>f., and add</I> :-- Brǣde <I>assura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 67: <I>frixa,</I> Wülck. Gl. 243, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brede.] v. lenden-brǣde.@bræde
braede@<B>brǣde,</B> an; <I>f. Substitute:</I> -brǣde, v. wearg-, weg-brǣde: brǣdels. <I>Substitute</I> v. ofer-brǣdels: brǣden. v. brægden.@bræde
braedednes@<B>brǣded-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [brǣded; <I>pp. of</I> brǣdan <I>to broaden,</I> -nes <I>-ness</I>] <I>Broadness, breadth, width, latitude;</I> amplitudo, latitudo. DER. to-brǣdednes. v. brādnes.@bræded-nes
braedels@<B>brǣdels,</B> es; <I>m?</I> [brǣdan <I>to spread</I> or <I>stretch out</I>] <I>Anything spread</I> or <I>stretched out, a carpet, covering, garment, dress;</I> palla, stragulum, velamentum, opertorium :-- Brǣdels <I>stragulum,</I> R. 4, Lye. DER. ofer-brǣdels.@brædels
braeden@<B>Brǣden</B> <I>Bredon Forest</I> :-- On Brǣdene ge ðǣr onbūtan <I>in Bredon and thereabout,</I> Chr. 905; Th. 181, 23, col. 1, 2. v. Brāden.@bræden
braedepanne@<B>brǣde-panne,</B> an; <I>f. A frying-pan</I> :-- Brēdipanne (-pannae, breiti-bannæ) <I>sartago,</I> Txts. 95, 1762. Brǣdepanne <I>cartago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 54. On brǣdepannan <I>in frixerio,</I> 48, 54. Cf. hearste-panne.@bræde-panne
braeding@<B>brǣding,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brǣdan <I>to spread, extend</I>] <I>A spreading;</I> ampliatio :-- Mæg hine scamian ðære brǣdinge his hlīsan <I>he may be ashamed of the spreading of his fame,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 24.@bræding
braeding@<B>brǣding</B> <I>a spreading. Add: what is spread, a couch, bed</I> :-- Gif ic āstīgo on legir brǣdinges mīnes (<I>stratus mei</I>), Rtl. 181, 7. v. brædan, I. 3.@bræding
braeding@<B>brǣding,</B> e ; <I>f. Roast meat</I> :-- Gesod <I>cocturam,</I> brǣdingce <I>assaturam,</I> An. Ox. 3760.@bræding
braedingpanne@<B>brǣding-panne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [brǣdan <I>to roast, broil,</I> panne <I>a pan</I>] <I>A frying-pan;</I> sartago, Cot. 173. v. brǣd-panne.@bræding-panne
braedingpanne@<B>brǣding-panne,</B> v. brēding-panne <I>in Dict.</I>@bræding-panne
braedisen@<B>bræd-īsen,</B> bred-īsern, es; <I>n.</I> [bræd, <I>p. of</I> bredan; īsen, īsern <I>iron</I>] <I>A scraping</I> or <I>graving tool, file;</I> scalprum, scalpellum :-- Brædīsen <I>scalprum, scalpellum,</I> Cot. 173. Bredīsern <I>scalpellum,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 162, 28.@bræd-isen
braedisen@<B>bræd-īsen</B> (brǣd- ?). <I>Dele bracket, and substitute : A chisel</I> :-- Brǣdīsen <I>scalpellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 42. Bredisern (-aern), Txts. 95, 793.@bræd-isen
braedlaest@<B>brǣd-lǣst.</B> v. brādlāst-æx: brǣd-nys. <I>Substitute:</I> -brǣd-ness. v. tō-brǣdness: brǣd-panne, <I>l.</I> brǣde-panne.@bræd-læst
braednys@<B>brǣd-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Broadness;</I> latitude. DER. to-brǣdnys. v. brādnes.@bræd-nys
braedo@<B>brǣdo</B> <I>breadth, width,</I> Bd. 1. l; S. 474, 29: 4, 13; S. 583, 11. v. brǣd.@brædo
braedpanne@<B>brǣd-panne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [brǣdan <I>to roast,</I> panne <I>a pan</I>] <I>A frying-pan;</I> sartago, frixorium, Cot. 115. v. brǣding-panne.@bræd-panne
braedre@<B>brǣdre</B> <I>broader,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 2, = brādre; <I>comp. f. n. of</I> brād.@brædre
braedu@<B>brǣdu</B> <I>breadth, width,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 5 : 118, 45. v. brǣd.@brædu
braegd@<B>brægd,</B> bregd, es; <I>m.</I> [brægd, <I>p. of</I> bregdan <I>to twist, braid, weave</I>] <I>Deceit, fraud;</I> dolus, fraus. DER. ge-brægd, -bregd, nearo-. v. bræd.@brægd
braegd@<B>brægd</B> <I>bent,</I> Beo. Th. 1593; B. 794; <I>p. of</I> bregdan.@brægd
braegd@<B>brægd</B> <I>fraud. Add</I> :-- Brēd <I>astus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 68: 5, 62. Butan ǣlcen brǣde, C. D. ii. 58, 26. Ne beō nǣnig man bregda tō full, Bl. H. 109, 29. Hȳ æt mē leornedan leāse bregdas, Wlfst. 255, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> braid. <I>Icel.</I> bragð; <I>n. a trick.</I>] v. leās-bregd; bregdan, II. 3.@brægd
braegdan@<B>brægdan</B> <I>to modulate;</I> modulari :-- Hī gehēraþ hleōðrum brægdan ōðre fugelas <I>they hear other birds modulate their songs,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 94; Met. 13, 47.@brægdan
braegdan@<B>brægdan.</B> v. bregdan : brægd-boga. <I>Dele in bracket</I> 'brægd . . . <I>bend.</I>'@brægdan
braegdboga@<B>brægd-boga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [brægd, <I>p. of</I> bregdan <I>to draw, bend,</I> brægd <I>deceit;</I> boga <I>a bow</I>] <I>A drawn</I> or <I>bent bow, a deceitful</I> or <I>fraudulent bow;</I> arcus incurvatus <I>vel</I> fraudulentus :-- He in folc Godes forþ onsendeþ of his brægdbogan biterne strǣl <I>he</I> [<I>the devil</I>] <I>sendeth forth, amongst God's people, the bitter arrow from his deceitful bow,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 1; Cri. 765.@brægd-boga
braegde@<B>brægde</B> (?), bregde; <I>adj. Fraudulent, done with fraud</I> :-- Ūs ne þincþ nān riht ꝥ ǣnig man āgnian sceole þǣr gewitnysse bið, and man gecnāwan can ꝥ þǣr bregde (bregden, brygde (or <I>dat.?</I> v. brygd) <I>v. ll.</I>) bið (<I>that the matter is conducted with fraud</I>), Ll. Th. 1. 390, 13. v. leās-bregda, <I>and next word.</I>@brægde
braegden@<B>brægden;</B> <I>adj.</I> [= bregden; <I>pp. of</I> bregdan] <I>Deceitful, cunning, crafty;</I> dolosus :-- Sendon [sendan MS.] hī Mariurn, ðone consul, ongeān Geoweorþan, ā swā lytigne, and ā swā brægdenne, swā he wæs <I>they sent Marias, the consul, against Jugurtha, as he was always so cunning, and always so crafty,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 106, 29.@brægden
braegden@<B>brægden,</B> bregden. <I>Substitute for translation of</I> Ors. 5, 7, <I>Marius non minore pene quam ipse praeditus erat astutia; and add</I> :-- Brǣdynes <I>strofosæ (fraudis balista), An.</I> Ox. 8, 84. Brǣdnes, 7, 54: Angl. xiii. 29, 39. (<I>The passage to which all these refer is glossed by</I> swicfulles, An. Ox. 732.) þǣr man gecnāwan can ꝥ þǣr bregden bið (<I>that there has been fraud),</I> Ll. Th. i. 390, 13. v. preceding word.@brægden
braegdwis@<B>brægd-wīs</B>; <I>adj.</I> [brægd <I>deceit,</I> wīs <I>wise</I>] <I>Wise in deceit, crafty, fraudulent;</I> astutus, fraudulentus, dolosus :-- Brægdwīs bona <I>a crafty murderer,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 13; Gū.UNCERTAIN 58.@brægd-wis
braegen@<B>brægen,</B> brægn, bragen, es; <I>n. The</I> BRAIN; cerebrum, cerebellum :-- Wið tobrocenum heāfde, and gif ðæt brægen ūtsīge, genim æges ðæt geoluwe <I>for a broken head, and if the brain appears, take the yolk of an egg,</I> L. M. 1. 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 19. Brægen <I>cerebrum</I> vel <I>cerebellum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 38 ; Wrt. Voc. 42, 46. Brægn <I>cerebrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 25. Bragen <I>cerebrum,</I> 70, 25. Brægenes ādl <I>the disease of the brain,</I> L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 3. On his brægn astīge his unriht <I>in verticem ipsius iniquitas ejus descendet,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 16. [<I>Chauc.</I> brain: <I>R. Glouc.</I> brayn: <I>Laym.</I> brain, braȝen: <I>Plat.</I> brägen: <I>O. Frs.</I> brein, brin, <I>n: Dut.</I> brein, <I>n. cerebrum.</I>]@brægen
braegen@<B>brægen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brægen <I>cenellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 55: <I>cervellum,</I> i. <I>centrum,</I> 130, 31. ǣrest þæs mannes brægen bið geworden on his mðder innoþe. Þonne bid ꝥ brægen ūtan mid reāman bewefen on þǣre syxtan wucan, Nar. 49, 24-26. Ān stān hine slōh inn oð þæt brægen, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 24.@brægen
braegenloca@<B>brǣgen-loca,</B> an ; <I>m. The head, skull</I> :-- Ic (<I>a lance</I>) þrīsta sum under brægnlocan (hrǣgn-, MS. ) [bealde þringe?], Ru. 72, 21.@brægen-loca
braegenpanne@<B>brægen-panne,</B> an; <I>f. Brain-pan, skull:</I> -- Brǣgenpanne (bræg-, Hpt. Gl. 472, 30) <I>cerebri.</I> An. Ox. 2815.@brægen-panne
braegenseoc@<B>brægen-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Brain-sick, frantic, mad</I> :-- Brægenseōc (bregen-, Hpt. Gl. 514, 31) <I>freneticus.</I> An. Ox. 4668. Brægensēcne (-seōcne, Hpt. Gl. 520, 67) <I>freneticum,</I> 5011.@brægen-seoc
braegentford@<B>Brægent-ford</B> <I>Brentford in Middlesex,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 280, 26, col. 2 : 1016; Th. 282, 5, col. 2. v. Brent-ford.@brægent-ford
braehtm@<B>bræhtm</B> <I>a glimpse, glittering, twinkling,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Whelc. 142, 23, MS. B. v. bearhtm.@bræhtm
braembel@<B>brǣmbel</B> <I>a bramble,</I> Herb. 89, l; Lchdm. i. 192, note 6. v. brēmel.@bræmbel
braembelbraer@<B>brǣmbel-brǣr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brǣmbel <I>a bramble,</I> brǣr, brēr <I>a brier</I>] <I>A bramble-brier;</I> tribulus, Wrt. Voc. 285, 64. v. brēmel.@bræmbel-brær
braembelbraer@<B>brǣmbel-brǣr,</B> es; <I>m. l.</I> e ; <I>f.:</I> bræs. <I>Add:</I> -- Bræs <I>es,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 9 : bræsian. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> braze.]@bræmbel-brær
braembelleaf@<B>brǣmbel-leāf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brǣmbel <I>a bramble,</I> leāf <I>a leaf</I>] <I>The leaf of a bramble;</I> rubi folium :-- Nim brǣmbel-leāf <I>take bramble-leaves,</I> Lchdm. iii. 40, 26. v. brēmel.@bræmbel-leaf
braemel@<B>brǣmel</B> <I>a bramble.</I> DER. brǣmel-berie. v. brēmel.@bræmel
braemelberie@<B>brǣmel-berie,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [brǣmel = brēmel <I>a bramble,</I> berie <I>a berry</I>] <I>A bramble-berry;</I> rubi bacca :-- Drince seōca of brǣmelberian gewrungene <I>let the sick man drink of wrung bramble-berries,</I> Lchdm. iii. 8, 17.@bræmel-berie
braer@<B>brǣr</B> <I>a brier;</I> tribulus. DER. brǣmbel-brǣr. v. brēr.@brær
braes@<B>bræs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> BRASS; æs :-- Bræs oððe ār <I>æs,</I> UNCERTAIN Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 59. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> bras, <I>n. ferumen, soldering of iron,</I> Rask Hald.] v. ār.@bræs
braesen@<B>bræsen,</B> bresen; <I>def.</I> se bræsna, seō, ðæt bræsne, bresne; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> BRAZEN, <I>made of brass;</I> æreus, æneus :-- Bræsen oððe ǣren <I>æneus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 59. Ðū gesettest swā swā bogan bræsenne earmas mīne <I>posuisti ut arcum æreum brachia mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>strong, powerful, bold, daring;</I> validus, fortis, potens, procax :-- Gebeād ðā se bræsna Babilōne weard <I>then the bold lord of Babylon proclaimed,</I> Cd. 196; Th. 244, 16; Dan. 449.@bræsen
braesian@<B>bræsian,</B> brasian, ic bræsige, ðū bræsast, he bræsaþ, <I>pl.</I> bræsiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cover</I> or <I>furnish with brass, to make of brass;</I> ærare :-- Ic bræsige [MSS. C. D. brasige] <I>æro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 39.@bræsian
braesna@<B>bræsna</B> <I>strong, bold,</I> Cd. 196; Th. 244, 16; Dan. 449. v. bræsen.@bræsna
braeth@<B>BRǣÞ,</B> brēþ, es; <I>m. An odour, a scent, smell good</I> or <I>bad, a savour,</I> BREATH; odor, odoramen :-- God underfēng ðære wynsumnysse brǣþ <I>odoratus est Dominus odorem suavitatis,</I> Gen. 8, 21. Ongan se cealc mid ungemete stincan, ðā wearþ Iuuinianus mid ðam brǣþe ofsmorod <I>the plaster</I> [lit. <I>chalk</I>] <I>began to smell excessively, and Jovian was smothered with the smell,</I> Ors. 6, 32; Bos. 129, 12. Brēþ <I>odor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 70; Wrt. Voc. 42, 58. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> breeþ: <I>Ger.</I> bradem, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> bradem, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> bradam, <I>m.</I>] v. ǣðm.@bræþ
braeth@<B>brǣþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>odour:</I> -- -Brǣþ <I>odor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 26. Mǣre brǣð þǣr stanc, swā ꝥ ꝥ wīf wundrode þæs wynsuman brǣþes, and cwæð ꝥ heō nǣfre ǣr nāht swilces ne gestunce. Hml. S. 4, 347. Se brǣð on heora nosðyrlum ne āteorode, Hml. Th. ii. 98, 9. Se wynsuma brǣð belāf, 548, 7, 3. Wundorlices brǣðes swæc, 352, 15. Brǣd <I>olfactum,</I> i. <I>odorem,</I> An. Ox. 315 : <I>odoratum,</I> 3487. Brǣþum swētum <I>odoramentis nectareis,</I> 3325. I a. fig. :-- Mid brǣðe hāligra mihta . . . mid brǣðum gōdra weorca, Hml. Th. i. 222, 4, 7. II. <I>exhalation, air impregnated with odour</I> :-- Wynsum brǣð stēmde of þǣre hālgan rōde, and þā lyfte āfylde, Hml. S. 27, 109. Wearð ꝥ brȳdbed mid brǣðe āfylled, swylce þǣr lǣgon lilie and rose, 4, 32. Þes brǣð isof Crīste, 42. <B>III.</B> <I>hot vapour</I> :-- Ðā brǣðas ðæs flǣsces stigon up eall swilc hit mist wǣre. Hml. S. 23, 36. <B>IIIa.</B> in a medical sense :-- Ne æppla ne win nis tō sellanne, for ðon ðe hiē habbað hātne brǣþ. Lch. ii. 212, 3. <B>IIIb.</B> fig. :-- Wylm, brǣþ <I>feruorem,</I> i. <I>ardorem</I> (<I>devotionis</I>), An. Ox. 2511. v. wyrt-brǣþ.@bræþ
braew@<B>BRǣW,</B> breāw, breāg, brēg, brēgh, brēhg, es; <I>m. An eye-lid;</I> palpebra :-- Wið þiccum brǣwum <I>for thick eye-lids,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 9. Ðæt biþ swīðe god sealf ðam men ðe hæfþ þicce brǣwas <I>that will be a very good salve for a man who has thick eye-lids,</I> 1, 2 ; Lchdm. ii. 38, 22, 12. Unwlītig swile and atelīc his eāgan brēgh [brēg MS. C.] wyrde and wemde <I>an unsightly and fearful swelling harmed and corrupted his eye-lid,</I> Bd. 4, 32 ; S. 611, 18. Ðā ðā ðam feaxe onfēng ðæs hālgan heāfdes, he togesette ðam untruman brēhge <I>cum accepisset capillos sancti capitis, adposuit palpebræ languenti,</I> 4, 32; S. 611, 40. Ðā gehrān he his eāgan, gemētte he hit swā hāl mid ðȳ brǣwe <I>contingens oculum, sanum cum palpebra invenit,</I> 4, 32; S. 612, 7. Brǣwas [brēgas, Surt.] his axiaþ oððe befrinaþ bearn manna <I>palpebræ ejus interrogant filios hominum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 10, 5; the eȝelidis of hym asken the sones of men, Wyc. Brǣwas <I>palpebræ,</I> Wrt. Voc. 70, 41: 282, 50. Breāwas <I>palpebræ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 63; Wrt. Voc. 42, 71. Gif ic selle swefnu oððe slǣp eāgum mēnum, and breāwum [brǣwum. Spl: brēgum, Surt.] mīnum hnappunga <I>si dedero somnum oculis meis, et palpebris meis dormitationem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 131, 4; I shal not ȝiue slep to myn eȝen, and to my eȝe lidis napping, Wyc. Ic eom wīde calu, ne ic brēaga ne brūna brūcan mōste <I>I am very bald, nor can I make use of eye-lids nor eye-lashes,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 32; Rä. 41, 100. Betwux oferbrūan and brǣwum <I>intercilium</I> [= <I>intercilia</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 70; Wrt. Voc. 43, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> brāha, brāwa. <I>f: O. Frs.</I> ag-bre, <I>n. an eye-lid: M. H. Ger.</I> brā, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> brā, <I>n: Icel.</I> brā, <I>f. an eye-lid: Lat.</I> frons, <I>f. the forehead, brow: Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>f. the eye-brow: Sansk.</I> bhrū, <I>f. an eye-brow, the brow.</I>] DER. ofer-brǣw. v. brū.@bræw
braew@<B>brǣw.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Brǣwas <I>palpebre,</I> i. <I>superciliarum loca,</I> An. Ox. 1731 On ðæs siwenīgean eāgum ðā brǣwas (<I>palpebrae</I>) greātigað, Past. 69, 2. Ðīnum brēwum <I>palpebre,</I> Kent. Gl. 79.@bræw
bragen@<B>bragen</B> <I>the brain,</I> Wrt. Voc. 70, 25. v. brægen.@bragen
brand@<B>brand,</B> brond, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> BRAND, <I>fire-brand, torch;</I> titio, torris :-- Brand <I>titio</I> vel <I>torris,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 76; Wrt. Voc. 27, 6. Brand <I>titio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 55: Glos. Epnl. Recd. 163, 42. Bǣron brandas on bryne blācan fȳres <I>they bare fire-brands into the burning of the bright flame,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 12; Dan. 246. Se ād wæs ǣghwonan ymbboren UNCERTAIN mid brondum <I>the funeral pile was heaped around on every side with fire-brands,</I> Exon. 74 a ; Th. 277, 15 ; Jul. 581. <B>II.</B> <I>a burning, flame, fire;</I> incendium, flamma, ignis :-- Brond þeceþ hūs <I>the burning covers the house,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 212, 27; Ph. 216. Hæfde landwara lige befangen, bǣle and bronde <I>he had enveloped the land-inhabitants in flame, with fire and burning,</I> Beo. Th. 4633; B. 2322. Reōteþ meōwle, seō hyre bearn gesihþ brondas þeccan <I>the woman weeps, who sees the flames covering her child,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 7; Vy. 47. Ða beāgas sceal brond fretan <I>fire shall consume the rings,</I> Beo. Th. 6021; B. 3014: Exon. 18 b; Th. 51, 7; Cri. 812. He his sylfes ðǣr bān gebringeþ, ða ǣr brondes wylm on beorhstede forþylmde <I>it</I> [<I>the Phœnix</I>] <I>brings its own bones there, which the fire's rage had before encompassed on the mound,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 217, 21; Ph. 283. Ða fȳnd þoliaþ belle to-middes brand and brāde līgas <I>the fiends suffer fire and broad flames in the midst of hell,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 21, 16; Gen. 325. Hȳ hine ne mōston bronde forbærnan <I>they could not consume him with fire,</I> Beo. Th. 4258; B. 2126. Brondas lācaþ on ðam deōpan dæge <I>fires shall flare on that awful day,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 448, 23; Dom. 58. Bronda <I>of fires.</I> Beo. Th. 6302; B. 3161: Exon. 116 a; Th. 445, 25 ; Dom. 13. Bronda beorhtost <I>brightest of fires</I> or <I>lights, the sun,</I> 93 b; Th. 350, 170 ; Sch. 65. <B>III.</B> metaphorically from its shining, <I>A sword</I> [hence the <I>Eng. to</I> BRANDISH]; ensis :-- Ic gean Eādmunde mīnum [minon MS.] brēðer ānes brandes <I>I give to Edmund my brother one sword,</I> Th. Diplm. 559, 24. Ðæt hine nō brond ne beadomēcas bitan ne meahton <I>that no sword nor battle-falchions might bite it,</I> Beo. Th. 2912; B. 1454. [<I>Chauc.</I> bronde <I>a torch: Laym.</I> brond, brand <I>a sword: Plat.</I> brand, <I>m: Frs.</I> brān, <I>c. gladius: O. Frs.</I> brond, brand, <I>m. a fire-brand: Dut.</I> brand, <I>m. a burning, fire: Ger.</I> brand, <I>m. titio, torris, ensis: M. H. Ger.</I> brant, <I>m:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brant, <I>m. titio, torris: Dan.</I> brand, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> brand, <I>m. a fire-brand, fire: Icel.</I> brandr, <I>m.</I>I. <I>a brand, fire-brand;</I> II. <I>the blade of a sword.</I>@brand
brand@<B>brand?</B> Beo. Th. 2045, note; B. 1020, note; <I>an error of the copyist for</I> bearn <I>a son.</I>@brand
brand@<B>brand.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fire-brand, a piece of wood that is burning</I> or <I>intended for burning</I> :-- Brand (brond) <I>titio,</I> Txts. 100, 987 : Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 40: <I>torris,</I> 284, 19. Cylle, brond <I>calbrum,</I> ii. 127, 70. Nān brand nolde byrnan under þām wætere, Hml. S. 36, 399. Brandas <I>p(re)usti,</I> Txts. 111, 18. Branda <I>titionum,</I> An. Ox. 2470. Brandum <I>flammantibus scindulis,</I> 2459. Fȳrum, brandum <I>torribus,</I> i. <I>ignibus,</I> 3520: Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 56. Swilce sum hūs forburne, brastligende mid brandum, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 16. <B>Ia.</B> <I>a torch</I> :-- Mið brondum l ðæccillum <I>cum facibus,</I> Jn. L. R. 18, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>burning</I> (v. Dict). <B>IIa.</B> (?) <I>brand, blight causing leaves,</I> &amp;c. <I>to look as though burnt</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brand, 7. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wintbrant <I>rubigo: Ger.</I> brand <I>blight)</I> :-- Brond, com (? <I>or</I> brand-oom, <I>q. v.) rubigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 34. Possibly the word occurs in the obscure gloss '<I>Et didit erugini,</I> i. brondegur UNCERTAIN (=?? brond <I>erugo</I>),' An. Ox. 54, 2 (see the note). III. <I>a blade, sword</I> :-- Se hālga āleāt and astrehte his swuran under ðām scīnendan brande, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 19. [Asleah .1111. scearpan mid ǣcenan (ǣrenan?) brande, geblōdga ðone brand, weorp on weg. Lch. iii. 52, 2.?]@brand
brandhat@<B>brand-hāt,</B> brond-hāt; <I>def.</I> se -hāta, seō, ðæt -hāte; <I>adj.</I> [brand II. <I>a burning,</I> hāt <I>hot</I>] <I>Burning hot, very hot, ardent, passionate;</I> ardentis-simus, vehemens, fervidus :-- Brandhāta nīþ weōll on gewitte <I>ardent malice boiled in their mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1536; An. 769. Born in breōstum brondhāt lufu <I>ardent love burned in his breast,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 160, 2; Gū UNCERTAIN. 937.@brand-hat
brandhord@<B>brand-hord</B> <I>ardent treasure;</I> ardens thesaurus, <I>v.</I> brond-hord.@brand-hord
brandisen@<B>brand-īsen,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brand II. <I>a burning,</I> īsen <I>iron</I>] <I>A</I> BRANDING-IRON, <I>a tripod;</I> andena, tripes :-- Brandīsen <I>andena</I> vel <I>tripes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 77; Wrt. Voc. 27, 7: 82, 54. [<I>Dut.</I> brandijzer, <I>n: O. Dut.</I> brandijser <I>fulcrum focarium,</I> Kil: <I>Ger.</I> brandeisen, <I>n. cauterium.</I>] v. Du Cange, vol. i. col., 187, Andena.@brand-isen
brandisen@<B>brand-īsen,</B> -īren. <I>Substitute: Fire-dog, andiron, trivet, and add</I> :-- Crocca <I>olla,</I> brandīsen <I>andena,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 25, 8. Andlamena fela ... pannan, crocca, brandīren, Angl. ix. 264, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brand-iron.] Cf. brand-rād.@brand-isen
brandom@<B>brand-ōm</B> <I>rust that comes from exposure to burning,</I> or (?) <I>blight</I> (v. brand, II a) :-- Brondoom <I>rubigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 34.@brand-om
brandrad@<B>brand-rād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [rōd I. <I>a rod</I>] <I>A branding-rod;</I> andena, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 153, 4. [<I>O. Frs.</I> brondrad: <I>O. Dut.</I> brandroede.]@brand-rad
brandrad@<B>brand-rād.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> brand-rād, -rod, -red; <I>f. :</I> -reda, -rida ; <I>m. A fire-dog, trivet</I> :-- Brandrād (brond-), bran[d]rod <I>andeda,</I> Txts. 36, 4. Brandred <I>andena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 62. Brondreda <I>andeda,</I> i. 66, 36. Brandrida, 284, 10. [A brandrythe <I>hec tripos.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 232, col. 2. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brandreth. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brant-reita <I>andeda (-na): Icel.</I> brand-reið <I>a grale.</I>]@brand-rad
brandstaefn@<B>brand-stæfn</B> <I>the shining prowed.</I> v. brond-stæfn.@brand-stæfn
brandstefn@<B>brand-stefn.</B> <I>Substitute: Having a prow with a beak?</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> brandr <I>a ship's beak;</I> or [brand- = brant- ?] <I>high-prowed.</I> Cf. heāh-stefn, An. 266 :-- Ne mæg wind āwecgan ne wæterflōdas brecan brond-stæfne, An. 507.@brand-stefn
brang@<B>brang,</B> brong, <I>pl.,</I> brungon <I>brought; p. of</I> bringan.@brang
brant@<B>brant,</B> bront; <I>adj. High, deep, steep, difficult;</I> altus, arduus :-- Ðæt dū us gebrohte brante ceōle, heā hornscipe, ofer hwæles ēðel, on ðære mǣgþe <I>that thou wouldst bring us with the steep keel, the high pinnacled ship, over the whale's home, to that tribe.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 545-549; An. 273-275. Ðe brontne ceol ofer lagustrǣte lǣdan cwōmon <I>who came leading</I><I>a high keel over the water-street,</I> Beo. Th. 482; B. 238. Ymb brontne ford <I>about the deep ford,</I> 1140; B. 568. Lēton ofer fīfelwǣg scrīðan bronte brimþīsan <I>they let the high ships go over the ocean-wave,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 475; El. 238. [<I>Wrt. Provncl.</I> brant <I>steep: Dan.</I> brat <I>steep: Swed.</I> brant <I>precipitous: Icel.</I> brattr <I>steep.</I>]@brant
branwyrt@<B>bran-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. A bilberry shrub;</I> vaccinium :-- Branwyrt <I>vaccinium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 73; Wrt. Voc. 30, 25. v. brūn-wyrt II.@bran-wyrt
brasian@<B>brasian,</B> brasigan, ic brasige <I>I cover with brass;</I> æro, Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 39, Bodleian copy, C. D. v. bræsian.@brasian
brassica@<B>brassica,</B> an; <I>m. Colewort, cabbage;</I> brassica, æ, <I>f:</I> -- Wyrta sindon betste bēte and mealwe and brassica <I>beet and mallow and cabbage are the best herbs,</I> L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 1.@brassica
brastl@<B>brastl,</B> es; <I>m. A noise, brustle, rustle, creak, crackle, burning ?</I> crepitus, strepitus, fractio, arsio ? Som. [<I>Ger.</I> brassel, prassel, geprassel, <I>n. a crackling noise.</I>] v. brastlung.@brastl
brastl@<B>brastl.</B> v. ge-brastl.@brastl
brastlian@<B>brastlian,</B> brastligan, to brastlienne, brastligenne; <I>part.</I> brastliende, brastligende; he brastlaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [berstan <I>rumpi, frangi</I>] <I>To</I> BRUSTLE, <I>rustle, crackle, make a noise, murmur;</I> crepare, crepitare, strepere, murmurare :-- Begann to brastligenne þunor <I>thunder began to crackle,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 196, 23. Ðæt treōw brastliende sāh to ðam hālgan were <I>the tree fell crackling towards the holy man,</I> ii. 508, 33. Brastligende mid brandum <I>crackling with fire-brands,</I> ii. 140, 16. Ge begeāton þēosterfulle wununga afyllede mid brastligendum līgum <I>ye have obtained dark dwellings filled with crackling flames,</I> i. 68, 5. Se þuner oft egeslīce brastlaþ <I>thunder often crackles fearfully,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 280, 13. [<I>Laym.</I> brastlien: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> brasteln: <I>Swed.</I> prassla <I>to crackle.</I>]@brastlian
brastlian@<B>brastlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Cracaþ, brastlaþ <I>crepat,</I> i. <I>sonat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 64. Fȳren līg blāweð and braslad reād and rēðe <I>ignea sonitus perfundet flamma feroces,</I> Dōm. L. 151 : Wlfst. 138, 8. Bærstlaþ <I>crepuerit.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 12. Brastlade <I>crepuit,</I> i. <I>sonuit,</I> 136, 71. Brast-lode, Wlfst. 147, 7: <I>scintillat,</I> Germ. 398, 226: <I>uerberat,</I> 401, 38. Brastliende bendas <I>crepitantia lora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 76. Bræstliende, Hpt. Gl. 508, 52. Spyrcendum, brastliendum <I>scintillantibus (favillis),</I> 499. 45. [Cf. berstan.] v. ā-brastlian.@brastlian
brastlung@<B>brastlung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> BRUSTLING, <I>rustling, creaking, breaking, crashing;</I> strepitus, crepitus, fractio :-- Hīg tobrǣcon ða būcas mid micelre brastlunge <I>they broke the pitchers with great crashing,</I> Jud. 7, 20. Brastlung treōwa <I>rustling of trees,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; <I>Som.</I> 2, 35: Greg. Dial. 1, 2.@brastlung
brastlung@<B>brastlung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bōh brastlunge hreōsendlic <I>stipes fragore cassa-bundus,</I> An. Ox. 2235. Se hlāf worhte ormǣte brastlunge (barstluncge, bærstlunge, <I>v. ll.</I>), efne swylce þǣr tōburste sum mycel crocca on þām fyre <I>immensum erepiium panis dedit, ac si ingens in ignibus olla crepuisset,</I> Gr. D. 87, 17.@brastlung
bratt@<B>bratt</B> <I>A cloak;</I> pallium :-- Forlēt hrægl oððe bratt <I>remitte pallium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 40. [<I>Prov. Eng.</I> brat <I>a child's pinafore: Chauc.</I> bratt <I>a coarse mantle, rag: Wel.</I> brat <I>a rag; Gael.</I> brat <I>a mantle, apron, cloth.</I>]@bratt
breac@<B>breāc</B> <I>enjoyed,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 7; Wand. 44; <I>p. of</I> brūcan.@breac
bread@<B>breād,</B> breōd, es; <I>n. A bit, fragment, morsel,</I> BREAD; buccella, panis :-- Æfter ðæt breād <I>post buccellam,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 13, 27, 30. Hī ge-ēton ðæt breād <I>manducaverunt panem,</I> 6, 23. [<I>Chauc.</I> brede: <I>Wyc.</I> breed, brede: <I>Piers P.</I> breed: <I>R. Brun. R. Glouc.</I> brede: <I>Laym.</I> bred: <I>Orm.</I> bræd: <I>Plat.</I> brood, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> brōd, <I>n: Frs.</I> braed, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> brad, <I>n: Dut. O. Dut.</I> brood, <I>n: Ger.</I> brot, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> brōt, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> brōt, <I>n: Dan. Swed.</I> bröd, <I>n: Icel.</I> brauð, <I>n.</I> Breād is first used in a compound word in Anglo-Saxon, v. beō-breād. It was first used as a separate word in the Lindisfarne Gospels, about A. D. 946-968, and breōd in the Rushworth, John 13, 27, A. D. 901-1000. Breād and breōd there signify <I>a morsel.</I> In John 6, 23, Lindisfarne and Rushworth, it signifies <I>bread,</I> panis.] DER. beō-breād.@bread
bread@<B>breād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bit, morsel (of bread)</I> :-- Breādru <I>frusta (panis)</I> (cf. hlāfgebrece, Ps. Th. 147, 6: stycce hlāfes, Ps. Srt.), Bl. Gl. <B>II.</B> <I>bread:</I> -- Breād bacan, Wlfst. 296, 8. Þām mannum sceal man sellan beren bread, Lch. ii. 220, 7. Þicge hē bread gebrocen on hāt wæter, 264, 5.@bread
breadian@<B>-bre(a)dian.</B> v. ge-bre(a)dian.@-breadian
breag@<B>breāg</B> <I>an eye-lid</I> :-- Breāga <I>palpebrarum,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 32; Rä. 41, 100. v. brǣw.@breag
breahtm@<B>breahtm,</B> brehtm, bearhtm, beorhtm, byrhtm, es; <I>m. A noise, tumult, sound, cry;</I> fragor, strepitus, tumultus, clamor, vociferatio :-- Ðā wearþ breahtm hæfen <I>then a noise was raised,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 118, 1; Gū. 233. Breahtem stīgeþ <I>a tumult rises,</I> 83 b; Th. 314, 25, note; Mō. 19. Breahtmum hwurfon ymb ðæt hāte hūs hǣþne leōde <I>the heathen people surrounded that hot house with cries,</I> 55 a; Th. 195, 25; Az. 161: 57 b; Th. 206, 29; Ph. 134. [<I>O. Sax.</I> brahtum, braht, <I>m: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> braht, <I>m: Dan.</I> brag, <I>n: Swed. Icel.</I> brak, <I>n.</I>] DER. brecan <I>to break.</I>@breahtm
breahtm@<B>breahtm</B> <I>a shining, moment, glance, an atom;</I> scintillatio, atomus :-- Breahtm <I>atomus,</I> Cot. 36: 100. v. bearhtm <I>brightness.</I>@breahtm
breahtm@<B>breahtm</B> <I>a noise. Add</I> :-- Braechtme, brectme, bretme <I>strepitu,</I> Txts. 99, 1916. Ahleōpon hildfrome heriges brehtme. An. 1204. Cōmon earnas . . . feðerum hrēmige . . . brehtmum blīðe, 869.@breahtm
breahtmian@<B>breahtmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To creak, whizz</I> :-- Strengce bearhtmiendum <I>nervo stridente,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 74. Brehtmende (<I>l.</I> -miende; <I>the same passage as in previous example is glossed),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 72.@breahtmian
breahtmung@<B>breahtmung,</B> e; <I>f. Conuolatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 46.@breahtmung
breahtumhwaet@<B>breahtum-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Swift as the twinkling of an eye;</I> celer ut oculi nictus :-- Dec līgetta hērgen, blāce, breahtum-hwate <I>may the lightnings praise thee, pale, swift as the twinkling of an eye,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 16; Az. 107. v. berhtm-hwæt.@breahtum-hwæt
breard@<B>breard,</B> es; <I>m. A brim, margin, rim, the highest part of anything</I> :-- To brearde heofnes <I>ad summum cæli,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 13, 27. v. brerd.@breard
breat@<B>breāt</B> <I>destroyed,</I> Beo. Th. 3430; B. 1713; <I>p. of</I> breōtan.@breat
breatan@<B>breātan,</B> ic breāte, ðū breātest, brȳtst, he breāteþ, brȳt, <I>pl.</I> breātaþ; <I>p.</I> breōt, <I>pl.</I> breōton; <I>pp.</I> breāten <I>To break, demolish, destroy, kill;</I> frangere, conterere, necare :-- Hī hālge cwelmdon, breōton [breotun MS.] bōccræftige [bōccræftge MS.] bærndon gecorene <I>they slew the holy, destroyed the book-learned, burned the chosen,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 25; Jul. 16. DER. a-breātan. v. breōtan.@breatan
breatan@<B>breātan.</B> <I>Transfer the passage to</I> breōtan, <I>and see remark at</I> ā-breātan.@breatan
breath@<B>breāþ</B> <I>adj. Brittle</I> :-- Se wyrttruma byð breāþ and tīdre þonne hē gedrīged byð, and þonne hē tōbrocen byþ hē rȳcþ, Lch. i. 260, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brōdi <I>fragilis, tener.</I>]@breaþ
breaw@<B>breāw,</B> <I>pl.</I> bruwon <I>brewed; p. of</I> breōwan.@breaw
breaw@<B>breāw</B> <I>an eye-lid,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 63; Wrt. Voc. 42, 71: Ps. Lamb. 131, 4. v. brǣw.@breaw
breawern@<B>breāw-ern,</B> es; n. <I>A brewing-place, brew-house;</I> coquina cerevisiæ, Grm. ii. 338, 3 :-- Breāwern <I>aporleriterium,</I> forte <I>apolyterium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 17.@breaw-ern
breawern@<B>breāw-ern</B> <I>a brew-house. Substitute</I> :-- Breāwern <I>apodīterium</I> (? this word is glossed previously : Baðiendra manna hūs, þǣr hī hi unscrēdað inne), Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 11. Cf. Brewarne <I>pandoxatorium,</I> 174, 14: brywhowse <I>pandocsaiorium,</I> 274, col. I: brewster <I>pandoxator,</I> 214, col. 1. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brew-ern.@breaw-ern
brec@<B>brec,</B> es; <I>n. A breaking, crash, noise;</I> fractio, fragor, strepitus. DER. ge-brec, bān-ge-, cumbol-ge-. v. brecan.@brec
brec@<B>brēc</B> <I>the breech, breeches,</I> L. M. 1. 71; Lchdm. ii. 146, 3 : R. Ben. 55 ; <I>acc. s. and nom. pl. of</I> brōc, <I>f.</I>@brec
brec@<B>brēc.</B> <I>Dele 'acc. s. and':</I> <B>breca.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. lah-breca.@brec
breca@<B>breca,</B> an; <I>m. A breaker;</I> violator. DER. ǣw-breca, wiðer-. v. brecan.@breca
brecan@<B>brecan;</B> ic brece, ðū bricest, bricst, he briceþ, bricþ, <I>pl.</I> brecaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he bræc, ðū brǣce, <I>pl.</I> brǣcon; <I>pp.</I> brocen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans.</I> 1. <I>to</I> BREAK, <I>burst, violate, break</I> or <I>burst through;</I> frangere, confringere, rumpere, perfringere, perrurnpere :-- Lēt se hearda Higelāces þegn brādne mēce brecan ofer bordweal <I>the fierce thane of Higelac caused his broad sword to break over the shield.</I> Beo. Th. 5952; B. 2980: Exon. 102 b; Th. 387, 10; Rä. 5, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 1007; An. 504: Salm. Kmbl. 202 ; Sal. 100. Hit þurh hrōf wadeþ, briceþ boldgetimbru <I>it goeth through the roof, breaketh the timbers of the house,</I> 825 ; Sal. 412 : Exon. 125 a; Th. 482, 8; Rä. 66, 4. Se Hǣlend bræc ða hlāfas <I>Iesus fregit panes,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 19: 15, 36: Beo. Th. 3027; B. 1511: 3138; B. 1567. Ne brǣcon hī nā his sceancan <I>non fregernt ejus crura,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 33. Swā swā fæt tigelen ðū bricst hi <I>tanquam vas figuli confringes eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 9. Seō wiht, gif hiō gedȳgeþ, dūna briceþ <I>the creature, if it escape, will burst the hills,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 420, 6; Rä. 39, 6. Him egsa becom ðā dēma duru in helle bræc <I>dread came over them when the judge burst the doors in hell.</I> Cd. 221; Th. 288, 15; Sat. 381. Gif hie brecaþ his gebodscipe, he him abolgen wurþeþ <I>if they break</I> [<I>violate</I>] <I>his commandment, he will be incensed against them,</I> 22; Th. 28, 3; Gen. 430. Ðū mīn bibod brǣce <I>thou didst break my commandment,</I> Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 20; Cri. 1394. Bræc se here ðone friþ <I>the army broke</I> [<I>violated</I>] <I>the peace, Chr.</I> 911; <I>Erl.</I> 100, 16: 921; Erl. 106, 6. Heō Alwaldan bræc willan <I>she broke</I> [<I>violated</I>] <I>the Almighty's will,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 37, 34; Gen. 599. Yldran usse in oferhygdum ðīn bibodu brǣcon <I>our forefathers in pride broke thy commandments,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 13; Az. 19: Cd. 188; Th. 234, 28; Dan. 299. Gif hwā his āþ brece, bēte swā dōmbōc tǣce <I>if any one break his oath, let him make amends as the doom-book may teach,</I> L. Ed. 8 ; Th. i. 164, 2. Ðæt ǣnig mon wǣre ne brǣce <I>that any man should not break the compact,</I> Beo. Th. 2205 ; B. 1100. Biōþ brocene āþsweord eorla <I>the oaths of the warriors will be broken,</I> 4132 ; B. 2063. He lǣteþ inwitfān UNCERTAIN brecan ðone burg-weal <I>he lets the shafts of treachery break through the town-wall,</I> Exon. 83b; Th. 315, 28; Mōd. 38. Ic hwīlum ēðelfæsten brece <I>sometimes I break through a land-fastness,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 4; Rä. 72, 23. Se storm and seō stronge lyft brecaþ brāde gesceaft <I>the storm and the strong blast shall break through the broad creation,</I> Exon. 22 b ; Th. 61, 29; Cri. 992. Eādweard bræc ðone bordweall <I>Edward broke through the wall of shields,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 60; By. 277. Brǣcon bordhreōðan [<I>they</I>] <I>broke through the wall of shields.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 243; El. 122. Leōht lyftedoras bræc <I>the light burst through the aerial dwellings,</I> Cd. 155 ; Th. 193, 24; Exod. 251. <B>2.</B> <I>to press, force, urge;</I> urgere :-- Lufian hine fyrwet bræc lulianan <I>desire urged him to love Juliana,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 14; Jul. 27: Salm. Kmbl. 493; Sal. 247: Beo. Th. 470; B. 232: 5562; B. 2784. <B>3.</B> <I>to rush into</I> a place, <I>take</I> a place <I>by storm;</I> in locum irrumpere, expugnare :-- Siððan he for wlence beorgas brǣce <I>since he for pride rushed into the mountains,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 114, 29; Gū. 180. Cwom [MS. cuom] feorþe healf hund scipa on Temese mūþan, and brǣcon Contwara burg and Lundenburg <I>three hundred and fifty ships came to the mouth of the Thames, and took Canterbury and London by storm,</I> Chr. 851; Erl. 66, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans.</I> <B>1.</B> <I>to break</I> or <I>burst forth, make a noise</I> or <I>crash;</I> erumpere, prorumpere, crepare, fremere :-- Geseah streām brecan of beorge [<I>he</I>] <I>saw a stream burst forth from the mount,</I> Bec. Th. 5085 ; B. 2546. Wæter wynsumu of ðære moldan tyrf brecaþ <I>pleasant waters burst forth from the turf of the earth,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 9; Ph. 67. Swōgaþ windas, blāwaþ brecende, bearhtma mǣste <I>winds shall howl, crashing blow, with greatest of sounds,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 59, II; Cri. 951. <B>2.</B> <I>to sail;</I> navi-gare :-- Scealtū ceōl gestīgan, and brecan ofer bæþweg <I>thou shalt ascend a ship, and sail over the sea</I> [lit. <I>bath-way</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 445 ; An. 223 : Elen. Kmbl. 487; El. 244. We brecaþ ofer bæþweg brimhengestum <I>we sail over the sea in ships</I> [lit. <I>sea-horses</I>]. Andr. Kmbl. 1025; An. 513. <B>III.</B> <I>v. reflex. To retch;</I> screare :-- Gebræd he hine seōcne, and ongan hine brecan to spīwenne <I>he feigned himself sick, and began retching to spew,</I> Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 9. [<I>Wyc.</I> breke, breek: <I>Piers</I> breken: <I>R. Glouc.</I> breke: <I>Laym.</I> breken: <I>Orm.</I> brekenn: <I>Plat.</I> broeken, breken: <I>O. Sax.</I> brekan: <I>Frs.</I> brekke: <I>O. Frs.</I> breka: <I>Dut.</I> breken: <I>Ger.</I> brechen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> brëchen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brechan: <I>Goth.</I> brikan : <I>Dan.</I> bräkke: <I>Swed.</I> bråka, bräcka: <I>Icel.</I> braka <I>to creak.</I>] DER. a-brecan, be-, for-, ge-, ofer-, on-, to-, þurh-, upa-: brec, -mǣlum, -ung; ǣ-, ge-, bān-ge-, cumbol-ge-: breca, breoca, ǣw-, wiðer-: brece, hlāf-ge-: brecendlīc, una-: brecþ, edor-: bræc, -cōðu, -seōc, -seōcnes; ge-, fȳr-ge-, hrǣc-ge-, neb-ge-: brǣce, ǣw-, -un-: brice, bryce, ǣw-, āþ-, bān-, borh-, burh-, ciric-, cyric-, eodor-, fæsten-, freōls-, ful-, ge-, griþ-, hād-, hūs-, lah-, mund-, sām-, wed-: breahtm: broc, scip-ge-, un-.@brecan
brecan@<B>brecan.</B> <I>In line</I> 5 <I>after</I> mēce <I>Add:</I> helm, <I>dele</I> <B>II.</B> 2 <I>and</I> <B>III.</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Brǣcan <I>friabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 2. Brecan <I>proteri,</I> 118, 12. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to separate into parts,</I> (α) <I>to break</I> a solid body into pieces :-- Brec ðǣm hyngriendum ðīnne hlāf, Past. 315, 13 : Bl. H. 37, 20. (β) with idea of destruction, <I>to shatter, demolish</I> :-- Hē sum deōfolgild bræc and fylde, Bl. H. 223, 15, 4, 18. Mid þǣm palistas hiē weallas brǣcon, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 9. (γ) <I>to break</I> land, <I>plough for the first time</I> :-- Brocen land <I>novalis ager,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 53. (δ) <I>to break</I> a chain :-- Racentan brecan, Bt. 25; F. 88, 13. (2) <I>to violate</I> a law, agreement, &amp;c. :-- Be þām þe ǣwe brecað, LI. Th. ii. 180, 12. Sē de hālignessa grið brece, Wlfst. 68, 1. Hē cwæð ꝥ hē ne cōme no þās bebodu tō brecanne ne tō forbeōdanne <I>(legem solvere,</I> Mt. 5, 17), Ll. Th. i. 56, 1. (2a) <I>to fail to perform</I> :-- Banan grimme ongildað, ðæs hiē gilp brecað, Sal. 132. (3) <I>to subdue, tame</I> :-- Urne willan tō brecanne, Past. 307, 9. (4) <I>to force a way into</I> a place, <I>break into</I> a house, <I>storm</I> a town :-- Gif man þeōf gemēte and hē hūs brece <I>si effrin-gens vir domum fuerit inventus,</I> Ex. 22, 2: Ll. Th. i. 50, 18. Gyf man hūs brece, ii. 140, 34. Hiē þæt fæsteti brecan woldon, Ors. 4, 11; S. 206, 13. Hwænne se ðeōf cōme his hūs tō brecenne, Hml. A. 50, 11. (5) <I>reflex, to exert</I> one's self <I>violently</I> (cf. <B>II.</B> 3) :-- Gif man hine brece ofer gemet to spīwanne, Lch. ii. 268, 29. Hē ongan hine brecan tō spīwenne, Chr. 1003; P. 135, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to force a way</I> out of confinement :-- Up brecon <I>erumperant (fontes aquarum),</I> Kent. Gl. 264. Hī nǣfre siððan ūt (<I>out of hell)</I> brecan ne magon, Hml. Th. i. 174, 3. (2) <I>to force a way</I> through obstructions, <I>move impetuously</I> :-- On bricþ <I>ingruerit</I> (<I>quasi tempestas),</I> Kent. Gl. 13. Se Wendelsǣ brycð swīðor on ðone suðdǣl þonne hē dō on þone norðdǣl (<I>in meridiem magis vergens),</I> Ors. 1, 1: S. 24, 26. Ofer bæþweg brecan <I>to force a way across the waves,</I> An. 223: 513: El. 244. (3) <I>to exert one's self violently, to struggle, strive</I> (cf. I. 5) :-- Se leg ongan sleān and brecan ongeān þone wind, and efne swā se wind swīþor slōg on þone lēg swā bræc hē swīþor ongeān þǣm winde, efne þǣm gelīcost swylce ðā gesceafta twā him betweōnan gefeohtan sceoldan, Bl. H. 221, 12-15. Hē āgynþ tō brecanne þanne tō spīwanne, Lch. iii. 140, 2. v. lah-brecende.@brecan
brece@<B>brece,</B> es; <I>n. A bit, morsel, piece;</I> frustum, buccella. DER. hlāf-gebrece. v. brecan.@brece
brecenanmere@<B>Brecenan-mere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Bd.</I> Britannemere: <I>Flor.</I> Bricenanmere: <I>Hunt.</I> Brecanammere: <I>Hovd.</I> Bricenamere] <I>Brecknock, the capital of</I><I>Brecknockshire in South Wales;</I> Brechinia. Gibson says, -- Ad secundum circiter milliare a Brecknock in Wallia conspicitur Brecknockmere. Arx autem quam in nostris Annalibus Æthelfleda dicitur expugnasse, fuit, opinor, apud ipsum <I>Brecknock,</I> Chr. explicatio, p. 16, col. l :-- Sende Æðelflǣd fyrd on Wealas, and abræc Brecenanmere <I>Æthelfled sent a force into Wales, and took Brecknock by storm,</I> Chr. 916; Th. 190, 35.@brecenan-mere
brecendlic@<B>brecendlic;</B> <I>adj.</I> [brecende, <I>part. of</I> brecan <I>to break,</I> -līc] <I>Breakable;</I> fragilis. DER. un-abrecendlīc.@brecendlic
brechraegel@<B>brēc-hrægel,</B> -hrægl, es; <I>n.</I> [brēc <I>breeches, pl. of</I> brōc, <I>f;</I> hrægel <I>a garment</I>] <I>A sort of garment;</I> lumbare, diplois = <I>GREEK</I> :-- Him si abrogden, swā of brēchrægle [mid twȳfealdum mentle, Spl.], hiora sylfra sceamu <I>operiantur</I> [<I>aperiantur</I> ?] <I>sicut diploide confusione sua,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 28.@brec-hrægel
brecmaelum@<B>brec-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [brece <I>a bit, piece;</I> mǣlum, <I>dat. pl. of</I> mǣl, u.] <I>By bits, piecemeal;</I> minutatim, Mone B. 1819.@brec-mælum
brecmaelum@<B>brec-mǣlum.</B> v. bryc-mǣlum: brecþ, e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> brecþa, an; <I>m.:</I> -brecþ. v. ǣ-, edor-brecþ.@brec-mælum
brecth@<B>brecþ,</B> e; <I>pl. nom.</I> brecþa; <I>f.</I> [brecan <I>to break</I>] <I>A broken state, fracture,</I> used figuratively of mental contrition, <I>grief;</I> fractio, ærumna :-- Ðæt wæs wrǣc micel wine Scyldinga, modes brecþa <I>that was great wretchedness to the friend of the Scyldings, his mind's griefs,</I> Beo. Th. 344; B. 171. DER. edor-brecþ.@brecþ
brecung@<B>brecung,</B> <I>e; f.</I> [brecan <I>frangere</I>] <I>A</I> BREAKING; fractio :-- On brecunge breōdes <I>in fractione panis,</I> Lk. Rush. War. 24, 35.@brecung
bred@<B>bred,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> bredu; <I>n. A surface, plank, board, table, tablet;</I> superficies, tabula, tabella :-- Ðisse eorþan ymbhwyrft is, wið ðone heofon to mettanne, swilce ān lytel pricu on brādan brede <I>the circumference of this earth is, compared with the heaven, like a little point on a large surface,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 4. Breda þiling <I>vel</I> flor on to þerscenne <I>a joining of planks</I> or <I>a floor to thrash on;</I> area, Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 73; Wrt. Voc. 37, 59. Hī bǣron anlīcnysse Drihtnes on brede afægde and awritene <I>they bore the likeness of the Lord figured and drawn on a board;</I> ferebant imaginem Domini in tabula depictam, Bd. 1. 25; S. 487, 3. Lytle hus of bredan [ = bredum] <I>small houses with tables, eating-houses, taverns;</I> tabernæ <I>vel</I> gurgustia, Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 12; Wrt. Voc. 37, 7. Ic bær ða stǣnenan bredu, on ðām wæs ðæt wedd, ðe Drihten wiþ eōw gecwæþ <I>acciperem tabulas lapideas, tabulas pacti, quod pepigit vobiscum Dominus,</I> Deut. 9, 9. [<I>Dut.</I> berd, <I>n:</I> <I>O. Dut,</I> bred, <I>n: Ger.</I> bref, brett, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> brët, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> bret, <I>n.</I>] DER. wex-bred.@bred
bred@<B>bred</B> <I>deceit,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 160, 6. v. bræd.@bred
bred@<B>brēd</B> <I>broad,</I> Chr. 189; Erl. 9, 25. v. brād.@bred
bred@<B>bred</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a board, plank</I> :-- Bred <I>tabetum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 81. Ic ðē bidde ðæt ðū mē on ðǣm scipgebroce ðisses līfes sum bred gerǣce, ðæt ic mæge on sittan, oð ic tō londe cume, Past. 467, 24. Legs bred þweores ofer þā fēt, Lch. ii. 342, 6. Ðā ungesewenlican brega (breda? cf. (?) breden) næglas <I>invisibiles sudum clavos,</I> Lch. i. lxxiv, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a tablet, table</I> for writing on :-- Brede <I>albo,</I> i. <I>tabula,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 51: An. Ox. 3032. Bræde, 2, 139. Sē þæt fācn tō his cȳþþe gebodade, and hit on ānum brede awrāt, and siþþan mid weaxe be-worhte <I>quod per tabelias primum scriptas, deinde ceratas, suis prodidit,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 80, 2. Ðā stǣnenan bredu ðe siō ǣ wæs on āwriten, Past. 125, 18. On twelf bredun þe þā þeōdwitan þǣrtō āmearcode, Angl. viii. 321, 41. v. gyrdel-, hand-, nam-, pic-, rihte-, tæppel-, writ-bred.@bred
bredan@<B>bredan;</B> ic brede, ðū britst, brist, he brit, bret, <I>pl.</I> bredaþ; <I>p.</I> bræd, <I>pl.</I> brudon; <I>pp.</I> broden, breden. <B>I.</B> <I>to weave,</I> BRAID, <I>knit, join together, draw, pluck;</I> plectere, nectere, vibrare, gladium stringere :-- Ic brede nett <I>plecto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 8. Ic brede me max <I>plecto mihi retia,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 13. Beadohrægl broden on breōstum læg <I>the armour</I> [lit. <I>war-garment</I>] <I>joined together lay on my breast,</I> Beo. Th. 1108; B. 552: 3100; B. 1548. Byrhtnōþ bræd bill of scēðe <I>Byrhtnoth drew his battle-axe from its sheath,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 36; By. 162. Hīg brudon up heora ancran <I>they drew up their anchors,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 23. Sweord ǣr gemealt, forbarn broden mǣl, wæs ðæt blōd to ðæs hāt <I>the sword had already melted, the drawn brand was burnt, so hot was the blood,</I> Beo. Th. 3236; B. 1616. Se bræd of ðæm beorne blōdigne gār <I>he plucked the bloody dart from the chief,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 20; By. 154. <B>II.</B> <I>to change, vary, transform;</I> vertere, variare, transformare :-- Simon bræd his hiw ætfōran ðam cāsere, swā ðæt he wearþ fǣrlīce geþuht cnapa, and eft hārwenge <I>Simon changed his appearance before the emperor, so that he suddenly seemed a boy, and again a hoary man,</I> Homl. Th. i. 376, 11. Hǣðen cild biþ gefullod, ac hit ne bret nā his hiw wiðūtan, ðeāh ðe hit beo wiðinnan awend <I>a heathen child is baptized, but it varies not its aspect without, although it be changed within,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 268, 30. DER. a-bredan, æt-, for-, ge-, ofer-, on-, ōþ-, to-, upa-, ūta-, wið-. v. bregdan.@bredan
bredan@<B>brēdan</B> <I>to roast, broil, warm,</I> Cot. 86. v. brǣdan.@bredan
bredan@<B>bredan</B> <I>to make broad,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Rawl. 38, 33, MS. Cot. v. brǣdan.@bredan
bredan@<B>bredan.</B> <I>f.</I> brēdan. v. bregdan.@bredan
bredan@<B>brēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cherish, nourish, hatch</I> an egg :-- Feormat, broe-deth <I>fovet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 79. Brēdeþ, feormaþ <I>fovit,</I> 35, 74. Fugelas ne tȳmað swā swā ōðre nȳtenu, ac ǣrest hit bið ǣig, and seō mōdor siððan brēt þæt ǣig tō bridde, Hml. Th. i. 250, 24. Been tȳmað heora teām mid clǣnnysse, of ðām hunige hī brēdað heora brōd, ii. 10, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bruoten <I>fovere.</I>]@bredan
bredbur@<B>brēd-būr</B> <I>a bed-chamber,</I> Hymn Surt. 34, 30: 103, 17. v. brȳd-būr.@bred-bur
breden@<B>brēden;</B> <I>adj. Broad;</I> latus :-- Seuerus geworhte weall of turfum, and brēdenne [breden MS: bred weal, col. <I>1:</I> bred weall, col. 2] ðār on ufon, fram sǣ to sǣ <I>Severus made a wall of turfs, and a broad wall thereupon, from sea to sea,</I> Chr. 189; Th. 15, 22, col. 3. v. brad.@breden
breden@<B>brēden</B> <I>broad. Substitute:</I> breden, briden, bryden; <I>adj. Of boards</I> or <I>planks</I> :-- Him ne wiðstent nān ðing, nāðerne stænen weall ne bryden wāh, Hml. Th. i. 288, 4. Gewrohte hē (<I>Severus</I>) weall mid turfum and bredweall (breden weall, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣronufon (cf. Bd. i. 5 <I>where speaking of the</I> vallum <I>made by Sevens it is said,</I> 'vallum fit de cespitibus, quibus circumcisis, e terra velut murus exstruitur altus supra terram, ita ut in ante sit fossa, de qua levati sunt cespites, supra quam sudes de lignis fortissimis praefiguntur') <I>he made a wall of sods and a palisade on the top,</I> Chr. 189; P. 10, 25.@breden
bredende@<B>bredende;</B> <I>adj.</I> [<I>part, of</I> bredan] <I>Deceitful, cunning, crafty;</I> dolosus :-- Sendon [MS. sendan] hī Marius, ðone consul, ongeān Geoweorþan, a swā lytigne, and ā swā bredende, swā he wæs <I>they sent Marius, the consul, against Jugurtha, as he was always so cunning, and so crafty,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 106, 29; notes, p. 24.@bredende
bredende@<B>bredende</B> <I>l.</I> brēdende. v. bregdan: <B>brēdettan.</B> v. brogdettan: <B>bred-weall.</B> v. breden: <B>-brēfan.</B> v. ge-brēfan: brega, Lch. i. lxxiv, 13. v. bred.@bredende
bredguma@<B>brēd-guma</B> <I>a bridegroom,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 9, 15. v. brȳd-guma.@bred-guma
bredhlaf@<B>brēd-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brǣdan <I>to roast,</I> hlāf <I>bread</I>] <I>A biscuit, parched</I> or <I>baked bread;</I> paximatium = <I>παξαμάδιoν,</I> panis torrefactus :-- Brādhlāf <I>paximatium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 66.@bred-hlaf
bredingpanne@<B>brēding-panne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [brǣdan <I>to roast,</I> panne <I>a pan</I>] <I>A frying-pan;</I> sartago, Wrt. Voc. 288, 38. v. brǣding-panne.@breding-panne
bredipanne@<B>brēdi-panne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [brǣdan <I>to roast,</I> panne <I>a pan</I>] <I>A frying-pan</I> sartago :-- Brēdipanne [MS. bredipannæ] <I>sartago,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd, 11 30. Brēding-panne <I>sartago,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 38. v. brǣd-panne.@bredi-panne
bredisern@<B>bred-īsern</B> <I>a graving iron,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 162, 28. v. bræd-īsen.@bred-isern
breg@<B>brēg</B> <I>an eye-lid,</I> Ps. Surt. 131, 4: Bd. 4, 32 ; S. 611, note 18. v. brǣw.@breg
brega@<B>brega;</B> <I>m. A governor, ruler, prince;</I> imperator, princeps :-- Dā se brega mǣra geladade leōf weorud <I>when the great prince assembled the dear company,</I> Exon. 14a; Th. 29, note 1; Cri. 456, note. v. brego.@brega
bregan@<B>brēgan,</B> brēgean; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a.</I> [brōga <I>fear, terror</I>] <I>To give fear, frighten, make afraid, terrify, astonish;</I> terrere, pavefacere, stupefacere :-- Hī sǣ-ȳða swȳðe brēgaþ <I>the sea-waves greatly frighten them,</I> Runic pm. 21; Kmbl. 343, 24; Hick. Thes. i. 135. Ðeāh hī me swā brēgdon, ne dorston hī me gehrīnan <I>though they frightened me so, they durst not touch me,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 45. Ne beō ge brēgede fram ðām ðe ðone līchaman ofsleāþ <I>be ye not afraid of those who slay the body,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 4: 21, 9. Hȳ hine brēgdon <I>they terrified him,</I> Exon. 40b; Th. 136, 4; Gū. 536. Ne biþ he brēged mid ǣnigum ōgan <I>he will not be terrified with any dread,</I> Herb. 73, 2; Lchdm. i. 176, 4. We hī scylen manian and brēgean <I>we should admonish and frighten them,</I> Past. 53, 8; Hat. MS. Sume wīf us brēgdon <I>some women astonished us,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 22. DER. a-brēgan, ge-.@bregan
bregan@<B>brēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūs deōfol brēgð mid yfelum geðōhtum, Hml. Th. i. 156, 30. Mid ōðrum worde hē hierte, mid ōðrum hē brēgde <I>(terret),</I> Past. 53, 11. Rēðe forebēcna ꝥ folc earmlīce brēgdon, Chr. 793; P. 55, 33. Þæt hit leāsung wǣre, þæt hī þæt folc mid brēgdan, Wlfst, 100, 7. Ðā ōðre sint tō brēganne (-eanne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>istis inferre metum debemus,</I> Past. 181, 7. Bregende <I>terrentia,</I> An. Ox. 4419. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bruogen <I>terrere.</I>]@bregan
bregd@<B>brēgd,</B> bregda <I>fear, terror, dread,</I> v. brōga, brēgnes.@bregd
bregd@<B>bregd.</B> v. brægd : brēgd, brēgda. <I>Dele.</I>@bregd
bregdan@<B>bregdan,</B> bredan, ic bregde, ðū bregdest, he bregdeþ, <I>pl.</I> bregdaþ; <I>p.</I> brægd <I>pl.</I> brugdon <I>pp.</I> brogden, bregden. <B>I.</B> <I>v. a. To move to and fro, vibrate, cast, draw, drag, change, bend, weave;</I> vibrare, vibrare gladium, jactare, stringere, trahere, nectere, plectere :-- Git mundum brugdon <I>ye vibrated with your hands,</I> Beo. Th. 1033; B. 514. Ðæt hie ne mōste se synscaða bregdan <I>that the sinful spoiler might not draw them,</I> 1419; B. 707: Exon. 42b; Th. 142, 23; Gū. 648. Ic underbæc bregde nebbe <I>I draw my face backwards,</I> Exon. 130a; Th. 498, 6; Rä. 87, 8. Bōcstafa brego bregdeþ feōnd be ðam feaxe <I>the prince of letters shall draw the fiend by his hair,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 200; Sal. 99. Saga, hwā mec bregde of brimes fæðmum <I>say, who drew me from the bosom of the ocean,</I> Exon. 101a; Th. 382, 18; Rä. 3, 13. Sǣ-rōfe ārum bregdaþ ȳþbord [MS. yþborde] neāh <I>brave seamen draw the vessel near with oars,</I> 79 a ; Th. 296, 26; Crä. 57. Bræegd beadwe heard feorh-genīðlan <I>the fierce warrior dragged the mortal foe,</I> Beo. Th. 3082; B. 1539: 1593; B. 794. Brugdon hæleþ of scǣðum sweord <I>the warriors drew their swords from their sheaths,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 120, 8; Gen. 1991: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 38 ; Jud. 229. Nǣfre hie ðæs sellīce bleōum bregdaþ <I>let them never so strangely change with colours,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 301; Sal. 150. Bleōm bregdende <I>changing in colours,</I> Exon. 95b; Th. 357, 3; Pa. 23. Sceal mǣg nealles inwitnet ōðrum bregdan <I>a kinsman should not weave a net of treachery for another,</I> Beo. Th. 4341; B. 2167. Ic gefrægn sunu Wihstānes beran brogdne beadu-sercean <I>I heard that Wihstan's son bore his weaved war-sark,</I> 5503; B. 2755. Ðǣr wæs on eorle brogden byrne <I>there was on the man the woven mail-shirt,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 513; El. 257: Exon. 64b; Th. 238, 11; Ph. 602. Bregden feðrum <I>woven with feathers,</I> 60a; Th. 219, 13; Ph. 306: Ps. Th. 138, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>v.n. to turn into;</I> se vertere in aliquid :-- Hī brugdon on wyrmes bleō <I>they turned into the hue of a worm,</I> Exon. 46a; Th. 156, 30; Gū. 882. [<I>Wyc. R. Glouc.</I> breide: <I>Scot.</I> brade: <I>O. Sax.</I> bregdan: <I>O. Frs.</I> brida: <I>L. Ger.</I> breiden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brettan: <I>Icel.</I> bregða.] DER. a-bregdan, be-, for- <I>, ge-,</I> ofer- <I>, on-, to-,</I> upa-, ūta-.@bregdan
bregdan@<B>bregdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>trans.</I> (1) with acc. (a) <I>to pluck, pull, draw, drag</I> :-- Sāh hē niðer ealre his mihte benumen, and hine man ðā brǣd intō ðæs kinges būre, Chr. 1053; P. 182, 22. Ealle men hine fram stōwe tō stōwe brūdon, Hml. S. 23, 653. Ompran ymbdelf, brēd up, Lch. ii. 116, 14: iii. 38, 12. Ne brēde gē nō ðā stengeas of ðǣm hringum, Past. 172, 10. (b) <I>to move quickly to and fro</I> :-- Brǣd ꝥ heāfod hiderand geond ofer ꝥ fȳr, Lch. ii. 38, 3. (c) <I>to bind, knot</I> :-- Þā brūdon hig rāpas on hyre hancla and on hyre fēt. Shrn. 154, 28 : 74, 30. (d) <I>to bring</I> a charge (<I>braid</I> in <I>up-braid</I>) :-- Þe lǣs þē God up brēde þone godspellican cwide <I>lest God bring up against you that saying of the gospel</I>, Wlfst. 248, 9. (e) <I>to change</I> :-- Þā brǣd se sceocca hine sylfne tō menn, Hml. S. ii. 222. On manegum ōþrum hīwum hine brǣd se deōfol, 31, 718. Hē brǣd hine on feala bleōna, Bl. H. 175; 5. Se līchama ongan swǣtan and mislic hīw brēdan, Wlfst. 141, 3. (2) with dat. (cf. <I>Icel.</I> bregda with <I>dat.</I>), <I>to change</I> :-- Hī gehērad hleōdrum brægdan ōdre fugelas <I>they hear other birds varying their notes</I>, Met. 13, 47. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. (l) to move, be pulled</I> :-- Ne bregden nō dā stengas of dǣm hringum <I>vectes a circuits numquam recedant</I>, Past. 173, 10. (2) of lightning, <I>to flash</I> :-- Swilc leōht swilce þǣr līget brūde, Hml. S. 36, 226. (3) <I>to play atrick, act with guile</I>, v. brēdende, brægden, brægd. v. mis-, under-bregdan; þurh-brogden.@bregdan
bregentford@<B>Bregent-ford</B> <I>Brentford in Middlesex,</I> Chr. 1016; <I>Th.</I> 280, 28, <I>col. 1. v.</I> Brent-ford.@bregent-ford
bregh@<B>brēgh</B> <I>an eye-lid,</I> Bd. 4, 32 ; S. 611, 18. v. brǣw.@bregh
bregnes@<B>brēg-nes,</B> -ness, e: <I>f.</I> [brēgan <I>to give fear</I>] <I>Fear, terror, dread;</I> terror :-- Brēgnessa [MS. brēgnes] ðīne hȳ gedrēfdon me <I>terrores tui conturbaverunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 87, 17.@breg-nes
brego@<B>brego,</B> bregu, brega, breogo; <I>indecl. m.</I> A word chiefly used by poets, denoting <I>A leader, governor, ruler, prince, king, Lord;</I> imperator, princeps, rex, Dominus :-- Se beorna brego <I>a leader of men,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 11; Jud. 254. Norþmanna bregu <I>the leader of North men,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 33; Æþelst. 33. Brego engla <I>the ruler of angels,</I> Cd. 9; Th. 12, 7; Gen. 181. Brege moncynnes <I>ruler of mankind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 86; Met. 20, 43. Babilōne brego <I>the king of Babylon,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 6; Dan. 256. Se brega mǣra <I>the great prince,</I> Exon. 14a; Th. 29, note 1; Cri. 456, note. Beorna breogo <I>the king of men.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 609; An. 305. [<I>Icel.</I> bragr, <I>m. vir primarius, princeps.</I>]@brego
brego@<B>brego</B> (<B>-a</B>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum ārleās cynincg, Cosdrue gehāten, wæs swā upāhafen, and swā ārleās brega, ꝥ hē wolde beōn God, Hml. S. 27, 27.@brego
bregorice@<B>brego-rīce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brego <I>a governor, ruler, king;</I> rīce <I>a region, kingdom</I>] <I>A kingdom;</I> regnum :-- Se wæs Babylōnes bregorīces fruma <I>he was the founder of the kingdom of Babylon,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 21; Gen. 1633.@brego-rice
bregorice@<B>brego-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē gehērdon þā on bregorīce <I>audivimus eam in Effrata</I>, Ps. L. 131, 6.@brego-rice
bregorof@<B>brego-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Very valiant</I> :-- Bold wæs betlic, bregorōf cyning, heā healle, Hygd swīde geong, B. 1925.@brego-rof
bregostol@<B>brego-stōl,</B> breogo-stōl, es; <I>m.</I> [brego <I>a ruler, prince, king;</I> stōl <I>a stool, seat, throne</I>] <I>A prince's stool</I> or <I>chair, a throne, a prince's dominion, kingdom;</I> principis sella, thronus, regnum :-- He him gesealde bold and bregostōl <I>he gave him a habitation and a princely seat,</I> Beo. Th. 4398; B. 2196: 4729; B. 2370. He hāmes niōsan lēt ðone bregostōl <I>he left the kingdom to visit his home,</I> 4767; B. 2389. Breogostōl, Andr. Kmbl. 417; An. 209.@brego-stol
bregoweard@<B>brego-weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brego <I>a ruler, prince;</I> weard <I>a guard, keeper</I>] <I>A royal guard, prince, lord;</I> princeps, dominus, Cd. 131; Th. 166, 13; Gen. 2747: 106; Th. 140, 26; Gen. 2333.@brego-weard
bregu@<B>bregu</B> <I>a leader, ruler, prince,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 33; Æðelst. 33. v. brego.@bregu
bregyd@<B>brēgyd</B> <I>made afraid, frightened,</I> Lk. Foxe 12, 4, =brēged; <I>pp. of</I> brēgan.@bregyd
brehg@<B>brēhg</B> <I>an eye-lid,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 40. v. brǣw.@brehg
brehtm@<B>brehtm,</B> es; <I>m. A noise, tumult, sound, cry;</I> fragor, strepitus, tumultus, clamor :-- Ða com hæleþa þreāt. . . . . weorodes brehtme <I>then came the troop of heroes.</I> . . . <I>with the tumult of a host,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2544; An. 1273. v. breahtm <I>a noise.</I>@brehtm
brehtnian@<B>brehtnian</B> <I>To make a noise</I> or <I>crackling;</I> crepare, Cot. 202.@brehtnian
brehtnian@<B>brehtnian.</B> v. breahtmian : <B>brehtnung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@brehtnian
brehtnung@<B>brehtnung,</B> e; <I>f. A noise, clattering, cracking;</I> crepitus, Cot. 49.@brehtnung
breman@<B>brēman;</B> <I>part,</I> brēmende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a.</I> [brēme <I>celebrated</I>] <I>To celebrate, solemnise, make famous, have in honour;</I> celebrare, honorare :-- Ðæt hie ðæt hālige gerȳne brēman mǣgen <I>that they may celebrate the holy mystery</I> [i. e. <I>the sacrament</I>], L. E. I. 4; Th. ii. 404, 27. Ā brēmende <I>ever celebrating,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 24, 20; Cri. 387. We ðec, hālig Drihten, gebēdum brēmaþ <I>we celebrate thee, holy Lord, in our prayers,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 241, 17; Dan. 406: Menol. Fox 186; Men. 94. Bodiaþ and brēmaþ beorhtne geleāfan <I>preach and make famous bright belief,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 21; Cri. 483. DER. ge-brēman.@breman
breman@<B>brēman</B>. <I>Add;</I> :-- Brēmþ <I>concelebrat</I>, An. Ox. 2612. Brēmaþ <I>cele-brant</I>, 4812. Weorþodan wē and brēmdon þone myclan symbeldæg, Bl. H. 131, 9. Eall cynn lofu brēme (<I>celebret</I>). Hy. S. 48, 9. Bletsien þec fiscas and fuglas, ealle þā þe onhrērad hreō wǣgas brēmen Dryhten, Az. 142 : 116. Brēmed <I>celebratur, honoratur.</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 67.@breman
breman@<B>brēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To rage;</I> :-- Hine broemende <I>eum fervere</I>, Mt. p. 7, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> breme, <B>II.</B>]@breman
brembel@<B>brēmbel</B> <I>a bramble,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 23. v. brēmel.@brembel
brembelaeppel@<B>brēmbel-æppel,</B> es; <I>m. Bramble-fruit, blackberry;</I> rubi pomum, L. M. l, 64; Lchdm. ii. 138, 26: 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 12.@brembel-æppel
brembelrind@<B>brēmbel-rind,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brēmbel <I>a bramble,</I> rind <I>rind, bark</I>] <I>Bramble-rind;</I> rubi cortex :-- Genim brēmbel-rinde <I>take bramble-rind,</I> L. M. 3, 47; Lchdm. ii. 338, 11. v. brēmel.@brembel-rind
brember@<B>brēmber</B> <I>a bramble,</I> Cd. 142; Th. 177, 12; Gen. 2928. v. brēmel.@brember
bremblas@<B>brēmblas</B> <I>brambles,</I> Homl. Th. i. 18, 17; <I>pl. of</I> brēmbel. v. brēmel.@bremblas
breme@<B>brēme,</B> brȳme; <I>def.</I> se brēma, seō, ðæt brēme; <I>comp.</I> brēmra; <I>sup.</I> brēmest, brȳmust; <I>adj. Celebrated, renowned, illustrious, famous, notable,</I> BRIM, <I>glorious, esteemed;</I> celeber, clarus, illustris, famosus, notus, coguitus :-- Og wæs brēme cyning on Basane <I>Og was a celebrated king in Basan,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 21: Menol. Fox 80; Men. 40. Ðæt is heālīc dæg, bēntīd brēmu <I>that is a high day, a celebrated time for supplication,</I> 148; Men. 75. Ðis is anlīcnes ðæs brēmestan mid ðām burgwarum in ðære ceastre <I>this is the image of the most celebrated amongst the inhabitants in the city.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1435; An. 718. Beōwulf wæs brēme <I>Beowulf was renowned.</I> Beo. Th. 35; B. 18: Cd. 177; Th. 222, 13; Dan. 104. Ðā wearþ se brēma on mōde blīðe <I>then was the illustrious one blithe in mind,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 10; Jud. 57. Ne hȳrde ic bisceop brēmran <I>I have not heard a more illustrious bishop,</I> Menol. Fox 205; Men. 104. Bēc syndon brēme <I>books are famous,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 473; Sal. 237. Salomon wæs brēmra, ðeāh ðe Saturnus sumra hæfde bōca cǣga <I>Salomon was the more famous, though Saturn had the keys of some books,</I> 366; Sal. 182. Fram gebyrdtīde brēmes Cyninges <I>from the birth-time of the glorious King</I> [<I>Christ</I>], Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 20; Edg. 12. Hī Rōmāna brȳmuste wǣron <I>they were the most esteemed of the Romans,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 30. [<I>Northumb.</I> brōeme <I>clarus.</I>]@breme
breme@<B>breme;</B> <I>adv. Famously, notably, gloriously;</I> famose, solemniter, gloriose :-- Is his miht ofer middangeard brēme gēbledsod <I>his might is gloriously blessed throughout the earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3434; An. 1721.@breme
breme@<B>brēme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dæg brȳme <I>dies Celebris</I>, Hy. S. 38, 5. Se brēma cyng (<I>Cnuf</I>), Chr. 1023 ; P. 156, II. Bēda de brōema bōecere, Jn. L. 10, 37 margin.] Þā rīcu þæs brēman Fæder <I>Patris regna</I>, Dom. L. 295. Heō æteōwde hyre breōst þām brēman Philippe, Hml. S. 2, 234: 18, 363. Þū tōbrȳttest þone brēman here, 25, 370, 629, 658. Brȳmest <I>celeberrimus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 64. Seō (<I>Athens</I>) wæs þā brēmost (brȳmest, <I>v. l.</I>) on lāre, Hml. S. 3, II. Se brēmesta l wyrdfullesta <I>celeberrimus</I>, i. <I>nobilissimus</I>, An. Ox. 55 : <I>excellentissimus</I>, 2301 : <I>opina-tissimus</I>, 4999. Hiē Rōmāna brēmuste wǣron tō dǣm cyninge <I>they were most illustrious of the Romans after the king</I>, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 66, 32. [Is deos burch (<I>Durham</I>) breome geond Breotenrice, C. D. B. ii. 375, 36. Is derinne . . . breoma bocera Beda and Boisil abbot, 376, 13. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> breme.]@breme
bremel@<B>brēmel,</B> brēmbel, brǣmbel, brēmber, es; <I>m. A</I> BRAMBLE, <I>brier, blackberry bush;</I> tribulus, vepres, rubus fruticosus, Lin :-- <I>Herba rubus</I> [<I>erusti</I> MS. = <I>rubus fruticosus</I>], ðæt is brēmel [brēmbel MS. H.] <I>the herb</I> rubus, <I>that is bramble,</I> Herb. cont. 89; Lchdm. i. 34, 21. Genim ðās wyrte ðe man brēmel [brǣmbel MS. H.] nemneþ <I>take this herb which a man calls bramble,</I> Herb. 89, 1; Lchdm. i. 192, 9. Brēmelas <I>vepres,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 23. Brēmlas <I>vepres,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 15 : Gl. 48; Som. 65, 52; Wrt. Voc. 33, 48. Abraham geseah ānne ramm betwux ðām brēmelum be ðām hornum gehæft <I>Abraham vidit arietem inter vepres hærentem cornibus,</I> Gen. 22, 13. Þornas and brēmelas heō asprīt ðē <I>spinas et tribulos germinabit tibi,</I> 3, 18: Homl. Th. i. 432, 34. Wið ūtwærce, brēmbel ðe sīen begen endas on eorþan <I>for dysentery, a bramble of which both ends are in the earth,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 290, 30. Seō eorþe sylþ ðē þornas and brēmblas <I>the earth shall give thee thorns and brambles,</I> Homl. Th. i. 18, 17. He rom geseah brēm-brum fæstne <I>he saw a ram fast in the brambles,</I> Cd. 142; Th. 177, 12; Gen. 2928. [<I>Chauc.</I> brember: <I>Wyc.</I> brembil, brimbil: <I>Plat.</I> brammel-beere, <I>f:</I> Dut. braam, <I>m. a bramble;</I> braam-bēzie, <I>f. a blackberry: Kil.</I> braeme, breme <I>rubus: Ger.</I> brom-beere, <I>f. a blackberry: O. H. Ger.</I> brāma, <I>f;</I> brāmo, <I>m;</I> brāmal, <I>n: Dan.</I> brambær, <I>n: Swed.</I> brombär, <I>m.</I>] DER. heop-brēmel.@bremel
bremel@<B>brēmel,</B> brēmer (v. brēmel-leāh). <I>Add:</I> :-- Brēmel <I>anguens</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 20: <I>murus</I>, 55, 82. Ðā hē fleāh, dā tōrȳpte hine ān brē[m]ber ofer dæt nebb, Cht. Th. 172, 28. Hī hine lǣddon betwux þā þiccan gewrido þāra brēmela, þæt him wæs eall se līchama gewundod, Guth. 36, 12. Of þiccum brēmelum <I>senticosis surculis</I>, An. Ox. 1268. Æcer de æfter dornum and brēmelum wæstmas āgifd, Hml. Th. i. 342, 7. Hwā gaderad fīcæppla of brēmelum (<I>tribulis</I>) ?, ii. 406, 3. Sēcende geond þȳfelas and brētnelas (brēmblas, brȳmelas, <I>v. ll.</I>), Hml. S. 32, 143. v. heorot-brēm(b)el.@bremel
bremelaeppel@<B>brēmel-æppel</B> <I>bramble-fruit, blackberry.</I> v. brēmbel-æppel.@bremel-æppel
bremelberie@<B>brēmel-berie</B> <I>a bramble-berry.</I> v. brǣmel-berie.@bremel-berie
bremelbraer@<B>brēmel-brǣr</B> <I>a bramble-brier.</I> v. brǣmbel-brǣr.@bremel-brær
bremelleaf@<B>brēmel-leāf</B> <I>the leaf of a bramble.</I> v. biǣmbel-leāf.@bremel-leaf
bremelleaf@<B>brēmel-leāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brēmbelleāf, Lch. ii. 50, l.@bremel-leaf
bremelleah@<B>brēmel-leāh</B> (brēmer-) ; <I>m. A lea covered with brambles</I> :-- On brē-merleāh; of brērnerleā, C. D. iii. 80, 26.@bremel-leah
bremelrind@<B>brēmel-rind</B> <I>bramble-rind.</I> v. brēmbel-rind.@bremel-rind
bremelthorn@<B>brēmel-þorn,</B> es; <I>m. A bramble</I> :-- Andlanges furh on brēmelþornan on dā ealdan dīc, C. D. iii. 10, 22.@bremel-þorn
bremelthyfel@<B>brēmel-þȳfel,</B> es; <I>m. A bramble-thicket</I> :-- Tō dām brǣmbeldȳfelan, C. D. v. 340, 24.@bremel-þyfel
bremelthyrne@<B>brēmel-þyrne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [brēmel <I>a bramble,</I> þyrne a <I>thorn</I>] <I>A bramble-thorn, bramble-bush;</I> rubus :-- On middan ānre brēmelþyrnan <I>de media rubi,</I> Ex. 3, 2, 4.@bremel-þyrne
bremelthyrne@<B>brēmel-þyrne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of dǣre þyrnan on dā brēmbelþyrnan, C. D. iii. 419, 13.@bremel-þyrne
bremelwudu@<B>brēmel-wudu</B> (brēmber-) <I>a bramble-wood</I> :-- Ūt þurch brēmberwudu, C. D. v. 13, 26: 81, l.@bremel-wudu
bremen@<B>bremen;</B> <I>adj. Illustrious, glorious;</I> illustris, gloriosus:-- Brēmen Dryhten <I>the glorious Lord,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 4; Az. 116: 55 a; Th. 194, 21; Az. 142. v. brēme.@bremen
bremen@<B>brēmen.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> brēman.@bremen
bremendlic@<B>brēmend-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Worthy to be celebrated</I> :-- Brēmendlicum <I>cele-brandis</I>, An. Ox. 7, l. Brȳmlicum ( = brȳmendlicum), 4614.@bremend-lic
bremesburh@<B>Bremesburh;</B> <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig; <I>f.</I> BRAMSBURY or <I>Bramsby, Lincolnshire;</I> urbis <I>vel</I> arcis nomen in agro Lincolniensi:-- Hēr, A. D. 909, Æðelflǣd getimbrode Bremes burh <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 909, <I>Æthelfled built Bramsbury,</I> Chr. 909; Th. 183, 30, col. 2. Hēr, A. D. 910, Æðelflǣd getimbrede ða burh æt Bremes byrig <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 910, <I>Æthelfled built the fortress at Bramsbury,</I> 910; Th. 184, 11. col. 2.@bremesburh
bremlas@<B>brēmlas</B> <I>brambles,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 15; <I>pl. nom. of</I> brēmel.@bremlas
bremman@<B>bremman;</B> <I>part,</I> bremmende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To rage, roar;</I> rudere, fremere:-- Bremman <I>rudere,</I> Cot. 192. Bremmende <I>rudens,</I> 192. Bremmde <I>fremuit,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 11, 33, 38. [<I>Frs.</I> brimje, brimme: <I>Dut.</I> brommen: <I>Kil.</I> bremmen: <I>Ger.</I> brummen; <I>M. H. Ger.</I> brimmen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> breman: <I>Lat.</I> fremere: <I>Grk. GREEK.</I>]@bremman
bremman@<B>bremman.</B> <I>For</I> ' bremman . . . 192 ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Bremmendra <I>ru-dentum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 84.@bremman
bremra@<B>brēmra</B> <I>more illustrious,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 366; Sal. 182; <I>comp. of</I> brēme.@bremra
bremung@<B>bremung,</B> e; <I>f. Roaring</I> :-- Grymettung <I>vel</I> bremung <I>fremitus</I>, i. <I>mugitus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 61.@bremung
brencth@<B>brencþ</B> <I>brings,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 120; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> brengan.@brencþ
breneth@<B>breneþ</B> <I>burns,</I> Runic pm. 15; Kmbl. 342, 11; Hick. Thes. i. 135, = berneþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> bernan.@breneþ
breneth@<B>breneþ.</B> <I>Substitute</I> = (?) berneþ, bærneþ. v. bærnan, <I>and add</I> :-- Eolxsecg wundad grimme, blōde brened (<I>brings hot blood upon ?</I>) beorna gehwylcne þe him ǣnigne onfeng gedēd.@breneþ
brengan@<B>brengan;</B> ic brenge, ðū brengest, brengst, he brengeþ, brengþ, brencþ, <I>pl.</I> brengaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he brohte, ðū brohtest, <I>pl.</I> brohton; <I>pp.</I> broht; <I>v. a. To bring, adduce, lead, produce, bear, carry;</I> ferre, afferre, offerre, proferre :-- Ðæt geār mōt brengan blōsman <I>the year may bring blossoms,</I> Bt- 7, 3; Fox 20, <I>if.</I> He brengeþ æfter swegeltorht sunne <I>he brings after him the heavenly-bright sun,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 46; Met. 29, 23. Eorþe siō cealde brengþ wæstma fela <I>the cold earth bringeth many fruits,</I> 20, 201; Met. 20, 101. Brencþ <I>brings,</I> 13, 120; Met. 13, 60. Wæter and eorþe wæstmas brengaþ <I>water and earth produce fruits,</I> 20, 150; Met. 20, 75. Nū scīneþ ðe leōht, ðæt ic from Gode brohte <I>now the light shineth, which I brought from God,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 32; Gen. 615. Ðū brohtest <I>thou broughtest,</I> Exon. 121 a; Th. 463, 34; Hö. 80: 121 a; Th. 464, 12; Hö. 86. Gabriēl brohte <I>Gabriel brought,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 21, 18; Cri. 336: Cd. 156; Th. 194, 12; Exod. 259. Āras brohton <I>the messengers brought,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1989; El. 996. Ða he hæfde ǣr him to wīfe broht <I>whom he had formerly married</I> [lit. <I>he had formerly taken to himself for a wife],</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 30. DER. æt-gebrengan: forþ-brengan, ge-, ofer-, onge-, ongeān-.@brengan
brengean@<B>breng(e)an.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ford brenge <I>proferam</I>, Kent. Gl. 9. Ic brengo (<I>adduco</I>) hine ūt. Jn. L. R. 19, 4. Hū micelne unweorþscipe se anwald brengþ þām unmedeman, Bt. 27, 2; F. 96, 10 : 16, 3 ; F. 54, 25. Sē þe mē brengd (bring(d), <I>v. l.</I>) lāc. Past. 342, 8. Hiē Gode forhæfd-nesse brengad (briengad, <I>v. l.</I>), 314, 21. Briengad, 395, 36. Bre(n)gad <I>conferunt</I>, Kent. Gl. 889. Bren, bryn <I>affer, affer</I>, 1086. Breng (bring, W. S.) ꝥ lāc <I>offer munus</I>, Mt. R. L. 8, 4: Lk. L. 5, 14. Brencgas (bringad, W. S.) hine, Mk. L. 9, 19. Brenges, 12, 15. Ne brengende uæstem . . . sē de brenged ꝥ uæstm . . . ꝥte ꝥ uæstem brenge, Jn. L. 15, 2. Him swelcra mā brengan, Past. 9, 14. Tō brenganne. Mt. p. 14, 13. Ford brengende, Kent. Gl. 152. Hit bid brōht (beorht, <I>v. l.</I>) tō lācum, Past. 216, 24. Brōht beforan ūres mōdes eāgan, 259, 20. Tō Rōme brōht, Ors. 4, II ; S. 208, 19. Him ꝥ sǣd brōht wæs. Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 39. v. þurh-brengan, stenc-brengende, <I>and see</I> bringan.@brengean
brengnes@<B>brengnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An offering;</I> oblatio :-- Onsægednissa and brengnesse ðū nolde <I>sacrificia et oblationem noluisti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 39, 9.@brengnes
brenning@<B>brenning</B> <I>a burning;</I> crematio, Som. Lye. v. bærning.@brenning
brenning@<B>brenning.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>breōsa.</B> v. briōsa.@brenning
brentford@<B>Brent-ford,</B> Bregent-ford, Brægent-ford; <I>gen.</I> -fordes; <I>dat.</I> -forde, -forda; <I>m.</I> [Brent <I>the river Brent,</I> ford <I>a ford:</I> Brenford, <I>Sim. Dun:</I> Brendeford, <I>Hunt.</I>] BRENTFORD <I>in Middlesex, situate where the river Brent flows into the Thames;</I> oppidum in agro Middlesexiæ, in sinu quodam ubi se in Tamesin effundit Brent fluvius :-- Eādmund cyng fērde ofer Temese æt Brentforda <I>king Edmund went over the Thames at Brentford,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 282, 4, col. 1: 281, 26, col. 1.@brent-ford
brenting@<B>brenting,</B> es; <I>m. A ship;</I> navis :-- Hī brentingas ofer flōda genīpu feorran drīfaþ <I>they drive ships from afar over the mists offloads,</I> Beo. Th. 5607; B. 2807.@brenting
breod@<B>breōd</B> <I>a bit, morsel, bread,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 13, 27. v. breād.@breod
breodian@<B>breodian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cry out;</I> vociferari :-- He breodaþ <I>he cries out,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 8; Mōd. 28.@breodian
breodwian@<B>breodwian;</B> ic breodwige, ðū breodwast, he breodwaþ, <I>pl.</I> breodwiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prostrate;</I> prosternere? -- Beōþ ða gebolgne, ða ðec breodwiaþ, tredaþ ðec and tergaþ <I>they are enraged, they will prostrate thee, will tread and tear thee,</I> Exon. 36 b; Gū. 258. DER. a-bredwian.@breodwian
breodwian@<B>breodwian.</B> <I>Add: to trample</I> ? :-- Ofer dȳ (=dē) cwēne reodan ofer dȳ ( = dē?) brȳde bryodedon (<I>or from</I> breodian?), Lch, iii. 32, II.@breodwian
breogo@<B>breogo</B> <I>a ruler, prince, king,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 609; An. 305. v. brego.@breogo
breogostol@<B>breogo-stōl</B> <I>a throne, kingdom,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 417; An. 209. v. brego-stol.@breogo-stol
breoostgebeorh@<B>breōost-gebeorh,</B> -geborh; <I>gen.</I> -gebeorges; <I>m.</I> [breōst, gebeorh <I>a defence</I>] <I>A defence for the breast,</I> hence <I>a defence generally, bulwark, tower;</I> propugnaculum, Cot. 152.@breoost-gebeorh
breost@<B>breōst.</B> <I>Add;</I> [The word occurs of all three genders, and can be used in the plural (dual) when a single person is referred to.] <B>I.</B> <I>the front of the chest</I> :-- Mid gildenum girdle his breōst wæs befangen . . . hē silf wæs begird æt his hālgum breōste (<I>praecinctus ad mamillas zona aurea</I>, Rev. l, 13), Ll. Th. ii. 370, 4-7. Oþ mannes breōst (cf. swyran, Shrn. 81, 13) heah, Bl. H. 127, 6. Cumad deōr . . . , and heora breōsta beōd mid byrnum befangene (<I>habebant loricas</I>, Rev. 9, 9), Wlfst. 200, 12. Hē hlinode ofer dæs Hǣlendes breōstum (onufa breōst <I>supra pectus</I>, L. R.), Jn. 13, 25. Þæs lāreōwes scōh hē āsette on dā breōst (<I>pectus</I>) þæs deādan līchama. . . Gr. D. 19, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>the chest, thorax</I> :-- Breōst <I>thorax</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 6 ; 283, 27 : <I>pectus</I>, 28. On iugode bid se līchama þeōnde on strangum breōste, Hml. Th. i. 614, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>the stomach, womb</I> :-- Breōst <I>crassum</I> (<I>ventrem,</I> v. l.), Lch. i. lxx, i. Wiþ innoþes sāre and þǣra breōsta (<I>or under</I> <B>IV</B>?), Lch. i. 182, 21. Þis ofet is swā swēte, blīd on breōstum <I>(bonum ad vescendum</I>), Gen. 656. On þām hālgan breōstum hē eardode nigon mōnaþ, Bl. H. 105, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>a breast;</I> mamma, mamilla :-- Hē hēt hī gewrīdan on dām breōste, and hēt siddan of āceorfan. Heō him cwæd tō: ' Ne sceamode þē tō ceorfanne ꝥ ꝥ dū sylf suce, ac ic habbe mīne breōst on mīnre sāwle ansunde '. . . Heō beseah tō hyre breōste and wæs ꝥ corfene breōst geedstadelod, Hml. S. 8, 122, 146. Þurh þæt swīdre breōst, Sal. K. 204, 25. Underneodan oþer breōst <I>sub mamma</I>. Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 23. Sceal mon þis wrītan and dōn þās word on þā winstran breōst, Lch. ii. 140, 27. Breōstum <I>pipillis, papillis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 54. Briōst <I>mamillas</I>, Lch. i. lxxii, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>breast</I> as seat of feeling, &amp;c. :-- Hū mycel se camp wæs in þæs mannes breōste . . . Seō ārfæstnys oferswȳdde þone strangan breōst, fordon nǣre se breōst oferfunden, gif hine seō ārfæstnes ne oferswȳdde, Gr. D. 18, 2-22. Þurh þone hālegan breōsd ūres fæder, 2, 19. His breōsd siēn simle onhielde for ārfæstnesse tō forgiefnesse <I>per pietatis viscera citius ad ignoscendum flectitur</I>, Past. 61, 12. v. ang-breōst.@breost
breostban@<B>breōst-bān,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [breōst <I>the breast,</I> bān <I>a bone</I>] <I>The</I> BREAST-BONE; pectoris os, pectusculum, Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 25; Wrt. Voc. 44, 11.@breost-ban
breostban@<B>breōst-bān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Briōstbān <I>pectusculum,</I> Lch. i. lxii, I.@breost-ban
breostbedern@<B>breōst-bedern,</B> es; <I>n. The breast-chamber, the inmost thoughts, the mind, the breast, chest;</I> pectoris conclave <I>vel</I> cubile, <I>i. e.</I> pectus intimum, thorax = <I>GREEK</I> :-- Fōran-bodig <I>vel</I> breōstbedern [MS. beden] <I>thorax</I> [MS. <I>tora</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 26; Wrt. Voc. 44, 12.@breost-bedern
breostbedern@<B>breōst-bedern.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>breōst-byden,</B> e; <I>f. The breast, chese</I> :-- Breōstbydyn <I>thorax</I>, Germ. 393, 89. Foranbodig <I>vel</I> breōstbeden <I>torax</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 12.@breost-bedern
breostbeorh@<B>breōst-beorh,</B> -beorg, es; <I>m. A breast-defence, breast-plate;</I> pectoris tutamen. DER. breōst, beorg.@breost-beorh
breostbeorh@<B>breōst-beorh,</B> -beorg, es; <I>m. A breast-plate. Substitute</I>, e; <I>f. A breast-work</I> :-- Briōstbiorg <I>propugnaculum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 30. v. breōst-gebeorh.@breost-beorh
breostcearu@<B>breōst-cearu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [breōst <B>II.</B> <I>the heart, mind,</I> cearu <I>care</I>] <I>The care of the heart, anxiety, grief, sorrow;</I> ægritudo, mæror :-- Ic bitre breōst-ceare gebiden hæbbe <I>I have suffered bitter grief,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 7; Seef. 4: 115 b; Th. 444, 9; Kl. 44.@breost-cearu
breostcearu@<B>breōst-cearu.</B> <I>Add;</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> briōst-kara.] : <B>breōst-cōfa.</B> <I>l.</I> -cofa.@breost-cearu
breostcofa@<B>breōst-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [breōst <I>the breast, the heart, mind,</I> cōfa <I>a cave, chamber</I>] <I>The breast-chamber, breast, heart, mind;</I> pectoris cubile, pectus, uber, cor, animus :-- Under breōstcōfan <I>sub pectore,</I> Wanl. Catal. 48, 43. Ðū eart hiht mīn fram breōstcōfan mōdor mīnre <I>tu es spes mea ab uberibus matris meæ, Ps.</I> Lamb. 21, 10. He wæs ðe blīðra on breōstcōfan <I>he was the blither in his heart, Bt. Met.</I> Fox 9, 64; Met. 9, 32: Cd. 27; Th. 36, 19; Gen. 574: Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 22; Wand. 18.@breost-cofa
breostgebeorh@<B>breōst-gebeorh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Breōstgebeorh <I>propugnaculum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 65. v. breōst-beorh.@breost-gebeorh
breostgehygd@<B>breōst-gehygd,</B> e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>n.</I> [breōst <B>II.</B> <I>the heart, mind,</I> gehygd <I>thought, meditation</I>] <I>The thought of the heart</I> or <I>mind, a thought;</I> cordis <I>vel</I> animi cogitatio, cogitatio :-- Ðæt wæs gingeste word breōstgehygdum <I>that was the last word from his mind's thoughts,</I> Beo. Th. 5628; B/ 2818: Andr. Kmbl. 194; An. 999.breōst-geþanc, -geþonc, es; <I>m.</I> [breōst <B>II.</B> <I>the heart, mind,</I> geþanc <I>thought</I>] <I>The thought of the heart</I> or <I>mind, a thought;</I> cordis <I>vel</I> animi cogitatio, cogitatio :-- Annanias ðec, and Adzarias and Misaēl, Metod, dōmige, breōstgeþancum <I>Hananiah and Azariah and Mishael glorify thee, O God, in their minds' thoughts,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 241, 5; Dan. 400. Breōstgeþoncum, Exon. 80 b; Th. 302, 8; <I>Fä.</I> 33.@breost-gehygd
breostgehygd@<B>breōst-gehygd</B> (-hȳd) <I>thought, mind. Add</I> :-- Þoncsnottor guma breōstgehygdum (<I>prudently</I>) his bearn lǣrde, Fä. 22 : Gen. 1289. Gif gē hȳrad mē breōstgehygdum (<I>with purpose of heart</I>), 2316. Wē þē biddad geornlīce breōstgehygdum, Cri. 262. Hē his bēna bebeād breōst-gehigdum <I>verba precantia clamat</I>, Dōm. L. 60. Ealle þurhyrnd ōga breōstgehȳda <I>singula percurrit pectora terror</I>, 172.@breost-gehygd
breostgewaedu@<B>breōst-gewǣdu;</B> <I>pl. n.</I> [breōst <B>I.</B> <I>the breast,</I> gewǣde <I>a garment, clothing</I>] <I>A covering for the breast, corselet;</I> pectoris vestimentum, lorica :-- Gehwearf in Francna fæðm feorh cyninges, breōstgewǣdu, and se beāh somod <I>the king's life fell into the power of the Franks, his corselet, and his collar also,</I> Bec. Th. 2426; B. 1211: Beo. Th. 4330; B. 2162.@breost-gewædu
breostgird@<B>breōst-gird,</B> e ; <I>f. A sceptre</I> ? :-- Tǣnene breōstgyrde <I>sceptrinae virgae</I>, An. Ox. 3303: 2, 188.@breost-gird
breosthord@<B>breōst-hord,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> [breōst <B>II.</B> <I>the heart, mind,</I> hord <I>a hoard, treasure</I>] <I>The breast's treasure, the thought, mind, heart;</I> pectoris thesaurus, cogitatio, mens, cor :-- Ōþ-ðæt wordes ord breōst-hord þurhbræc <I>until the point</I> [or <I>issue</I>] <I>of the word broke through his mind,</I> Beo. Th. 5577; B. 2792. Him on ferhþe greōw breōst-hord blōdreōw <I>in his mind there grew a bloodthirsty thought.</I> Beo. Th. 3442; B. 1719: Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 10; Seef. 55.@breost-hord
breosthyge@<B>breōst-hyge,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [breōst, hyge, hige <I>the mind</I>] <I>The breast-thought;</I> pectoris cogitatio, Andr. Elen. Grm. xxxix. v. hyge, hige.@breost-hyge
breostlin@<B>breōst-lin,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [breōst, līn <I>linen</I>] <I>A breast-linen</I> or <I>bandage, breast-cloth;</I> pectoralis fascia, Cot. 89.@breost-lin
breostlin@<B>breōst-līn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Breōstlīnes <I>fasciae</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 42.@breost-lin
breostloca@<B>breōst-loca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [breōst, loca an <I>inclosure</I>] <I>The breast-inclosure, the mind;</I> pectoris clausura, mens :-- Swefen he onfōn ne meahte in his breōstlocan <I>he could not contain the dream in his mind,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 7; Dan. 167: Elen. Kmbl. 2498; El. 1250.@breost-loca
breostnet@<B>breōst-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n.</I> [breōst, net a <I>net</I>] <I>A breast-net, covering for the breast, breast-plate;</I> pectorale reticulatum, thorax :-- Him on eaxle læg breōstnet broden <I>on his shoulder lay the braided breastplate,</I> Beo. Th. 3100; B. 1548: Cd. 154; Th. 192, 24; Exod. 236.@breost-net
breostnirwett@<B>breōst-nirwett,</B> es; <I>n. Oppression of the chest, angina pectoris</I> :-- Wiþ breōstnyrwette, Lch. iii. 76, 3.@breost-nirwett
breostrocc@<B>breōst-rocc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [breōst. rocc <I>clothing</I>] <I>Breast-cloth;</I> thorax :-- Breōstrocc <I>thorax.</I> Cot. 163. Stīðe and ruge breōstroccas [MS. breōst-rocces] <I>stiff and rough breast-clothes;</I> renones, Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 114; Wrt. Voc. 40, 24.@breost-rocc
breostrocc@<B>breōst-rocc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brust-roch <I>thorax.</I>@breost-rocc
breostsefa@<B>breōst-sefa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [breōst <I>the breast,</I> sefa <I>the mind</I>] <I>The mind</I> or <I>heart in the breast, the mind, heart;</I> mens <I>vel</I> cor in pectore, rnens, eor :-- Arǣred wearþ beornes breōstsefa <I>the mind of the man was exalted,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1606; El. 805: Exon. 15 b; Th. 34, 10; Cri. 540. Ic onsende in breōstsefan bitre geþoncas <I>I send into his mind bitter thoughts,</I> 71 b; Th. 266, 28; Jul. 405.@breost-sefa
breostthing@<B>breōst-þing,</B> es; <I>n. A part of the breast</I> :-- On þām eahtoþan mōnþe him beōd þā breōstþing wexende (<I>the organs of the breast are develop-ing</I>), Lch. iii. 146, 18.@breost-þing
breosttoga@<B>breōst-toga.</B> an; <I>m. A breast-leader;</I> pectoris dux :-- Sumra hæfde bald breōst-toga bōca cǣga <I>the bold chief had the keys of some books,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 369; Sal. 184.@breost-toga
breostwaerc@<B>breōst-wærc,</B> es; <I>n? A breast-pain, the asthma, short windedness;</I> pectoris dolor <I>vel</I> morbus, forsan asthma,Lye. =GREEK <I>short breath, a panting.</I> v. wærc.@breost-wærc
breostwaerc@<B>breōst-wærc,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> ; <I>m. Pain in the chest</I> :-- Wiþ breōst-wærce, Lch. ii. 58, 20, 25 : 316, 5.@breost-wærc
breostweall@<B>breōst-weall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [breōst, weall <I>a wall</I>] <I>A wall as high as the breast, a rampart, defence;</I> structura in muris ad pectus alta, munimentum, propugnaculum, Cot. 199.@breost-weall
breostweall@<B>breōst-weall.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Breōstweal <I>propugnacula</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 71.@breost-weall
breostweorthung@<B>breōst-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [breōst, weorþung <I>a honouring</I>] <I>A breast-decoration, an ornament;</I> pectoris decoratio, ornamentum :-- Nalles he Fres-cyninge breōstweorþunge bringan mōste <I>he could not bring the ornament to the Frisian king,</I> Beo. Th. 5001; B. 2504.@breost-weorþung
breostwylm@<B>breōst-wylm,</B> es; <I>m. The fountain of the breast, a breast, teat, emotion of the breast, grief;</I> pectoris fons, uber, pectoris æstuatio, ærumna :-- Ðu eart hiht min fram breōstwylmum mōdor mīnre <I>tu es spes mea ab uberibus matris meæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 8. He ðone breōstwylm forberan ne mihte <I>he could not restrain the emotion of his breast,</I> Beo. Th. 3758; B. 1877.@breost-wylm
breotan@<B>breōtan;</B> ic breōte, ðū breōtest, breōtst, brȳtest, brȳtst, he breōteþ, breōt, brȳteþ, brȳt, <I>pl.</I> breōtaþ; <I>p. ic,</I> he breāt, ðū brute, <I>pl.</I> bruton; <I>pp.</I> broten; <I>v. a. To bruise, break, demolish, destroy;</I> conterere :-- Hergas breōtaþ <I>break idols.</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 26; Cri. 485. Heremōd breāt bolgen-mōd eaxlgesteallan <I>Heremod in angry mood destroyed his bosom friends,</I> Beo. Th. 3430; B. 1713. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bretōn <I>cædere: Dan.</I> bryde: <I>Swed.</I> bryta: <I>Icel.</I> brjōta.] DER. a-breōtan. v. breātan.@breotan
breoten@<B>Breoten,</B> e; <I>f. Britain;</I> Britannia, Bd. l, 17; S. 484, 26. v. Bryten.@breoten
breotenon@<B>Breoten(-on).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Albanum seō wæstmberende Bryton (-en, <I>v. l.</I>) fordbered, Bd. l, 7 ; Sch. 19, 18. Micelne dǣl Breotone (Brytene, <I>v. l.</I>), 1, 5; Sch. 17, 3. Hī fērdon of disse Brytene, Shrn. 137, 3. Sē wæs on disse Brytene, 134, 12. Breotone, 93, 28. Ongla deōd com on þās Breotone, 78, 1: 87, 3. Bretene, 111, 33. Ofer ealle Brytene, 149, 2. Eādwine hæfde rīce ofer eall þā Brytene (eal(le) Brytene, Breotone. <I>v. ll.</I>) būton Cantwarum ānum, Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 130, 21. v. Breten, Briteu, Broten <I>in Dict. , and next word.</I>@breoten-on
breotenrice@<B>Breoten-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. The kingdom of Britain</I> :-- Basianus fēng tō Breotenrīce (Brytene rice, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>Bassianus regno potitus est</I>. Bd. l, 5 ; Sch. 17, 25.@breoten-rice
breotenwealda@<B>Breoten-wealda,</B> an; <I>m. The ruler of Britain</I> :-- Ic Ædelstān Ongol-Saxna cyning and Brytænwalda eallæs dyses īglandæs <I>ego Ædelstanus rex et rector totius hujus Britanniae insulae</I>, C. D. v. 218, 17. Ongol-Saxna cyning and Brytenwalda ealles dyses īglandæs <I>Angul-Saxonum necnon et totius Brittaniae rex</I>, 219, 9. Hē wæs se eahteþa cyning sē þe Brytenw(e)alda (Bretenan, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs <I>octavus rex qui rexit Bryttaniam</I>, Chr. 827 ; P. 60, 26 note. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> Bret-walda.]@breoten-wealda
breothan@<B>breōðan;</B> ic breōðe, ðū breōðest, brȳst, he breōðeþ, brȳþ, <I>pl.</I> breōðaþ; <I>p.</I> breāþ, <I>pl.</I> bruðon; <I>pp.</I> broðen <I>To ruin, destroy;</I> perdere. DER. a-breōðan. v. breōtan.@breoþan,breoðan
breothan@<B>breōþan.</B> <I>Substitute : To decay, waste away</I> :-- Gif lungen breōþe, Lch. ii. 170, 4.@breoþan,breoðan
breotness@<B>-breōtness.</B> v. ā-breōtness: <B>breōtun.</B> v. breātan.@-breotness
breoton@<B>Breoton</B> <I>Britain,</I> Bd. l, l; S. 473, 8. v. Bryten.@breoton
breoton@<B>breoton;</B> <I>adj. Spacious, ample</I> :-- Fōh hider tō mē burh and breotone bold, Sat. 687. v. bryten-.@breoton
breotun@<B>breōtun</B> <I>destroyed,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 25; Jul. 16, = breōton; <I>p. pl. of</I> breātan.@breotun
breowan@<B>breōwan;</B> ic breōwe, ðū breōwest, brȳwst, he breōweþ, brȳwþ, <I>pl.</I> breōwaþ; <I>p.</I> breāw, <I>pl.</I> bruwon; <I>pp.</I> browen, ge-browen <I>To</I> BREW; cerevisiam coquere :-- Ne biþ ðǣr nǣnig ealo gebrowen mid Estum <I>there is no ale brewed by the Esthonians,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 22, 17. Ne dranc he nānes gemencgedes wǣtan, ne gebrowenes <I>he drank not of any mixed or brewed fluid,</I> Homl. Th. i. 352, 7. [<I>Dut.</I> brouwen: <I>Ger.</I> brauen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> briuwen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> briuwan: <I>Dan.</I> brygge: <I>Swed.</I> brygga: <I>Icel.</I> brugga.] DER. twy-browen.@breowan
breowan@<B>breōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dō on breōwende wyrt. Lch. ii. 332, 22. v. ge-breōwan.@breowan
brer@<B>brēr,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BRIER, <I>the bramble;</I> tribulus, rubus fruticosus :-- Genim brēr ðe hiopan on weaxaþ <I>take a brier on which hips grow,</I> L. M. l, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 15. Sindon burgtūnas brērum beweaxene [MS. beweaxne] <I>the city-dwellings are overgrown with briers,</I> Exon. 115b; Th. 443, 17; Kl. 31. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> brere: <I>Orm.</I> breress, <I>pl: Northumb.</I> breer, <I>m: Fr.</I> bruyēre UNCERTAIN <I>heather; O. Fr.</I> bruiēre: UNCERTAIN <I>M. Lat.</I> bruarium <I>a heath, barren land rough with brambles and bushes,</I> Da UNCERTAIN Cange.] DER. brǣmbel-brǣr, hind-brēr.@brer
brer@<B>brēr,</B> es; <I>m. l.</I> e; <I>f., in bracket dele 'Fr.</I> bruyère . . . Du Cange,' <I>and add</I> :-- Breer <I>anguens</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 27. Brær <I>murus</I>, 114, 48. Brære <I>tribula</I>, 122, 73. v. heorot-brēr.@brer
brerd@<B>brerd,</B> breord, breard, briord, es; <I>m. A brim, margin, rim, top of a pot</I> or <I>vessel, a shore, bank, brink;</I> labrum, ora, margo, summitas, summum :-- Hīg gefyldon ða ōþ ðone brerd <I>impleverunt eas usque ad summum,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 7. Ofer brūnne brerd <I>over the dark brim,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 8; Ra. 27, 9. Brerd <I>vel</I> Sfer <I>crepido,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 98; Som. 76, 81; Wrt. Voc. 54, 25. Stæþ <I>vel</I> brerd <I>labrum, margo,</I> vel <I>crepido,</I> 106; Som. 78, 44; Wrt. Voc. 57, 25. To brearde heofnes <I>ad summum cæli,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 13, 27. [<I>Wye.</I> brerde: <I>Laym.</I> breorde: <I>Orm.</I> brerd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brart, brort, <I>m. prora, ora, labrum, margo, limbus: Icel.</I> broddr, <I>m. a spike: Sansk.</I> bhrishti, <I>f. a spike.</I>]@brerd
brerd@<B>brerd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brerd <I>labrum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 54. Se sǣ gefylde ꝥ scip od þā yfmestan þeolu þæs bryrdes (brerdes, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>mare usque ad superiores tabulas implevit navem</I>, Gr. D. 249, 1, 12. Wid tō briorde <I>usque ad summum</I>. Mk. R. 13, 27. Tō briorde upp, Jn. R. L. 2, 7. Crocca sȳ āsett on eorþan oþ brerd, Lch. iii. 292, 4. Se ele feōll ofer þā brerdas þǣre bydene <I>oleum ora dolii transiens</I>, Gr. D. 160, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brerd.]@brerd
brerdfull@<B>brerd-full;</B> <I>adj. Brim-full</I> :-- Ǣfre wæs se bUNCERTAINteruc brerdful wīnes, Hml. S. 6, 282. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brerd-full.]@brerd-full
brerhlaew@<B>brēr-hlǣw,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> hlǣw (q. v.) <I>with briers on it</I> :-- On brērhlǣw, C. D. iii. 82, 21.@brer-hlæw
brerthyrne@<B>brēr-þyrne,</B> an; <I>f. A brier-bush</I> :-- On brērdyrnan, C. D. vi. 221, 13.@brer-þyrne
bresne@<B>bresne;</B> <I>adj. Strong, powerful, bold;</I> potens :-- Ic his cynn gedō brād and bresne <I>I will make his race wide-spread and powerful,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 17; Gen. 2801: 180; Th. 226, 18; Dan. 173. v. bræsen <B>II.</B>@bresne
bret@<B>bret</B> <I>varies, changes; 3rd pres. of</I> bredan :-- Hǣðen cild biþ gefullod, ac hit ne bret nā his hiw wiðūtan, ðeāh ðe hit beō wiðinnan awend <I>a heathen child is baptized, but it varies not its aspect without, although it be changed within,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 268, 30. v. bredan <B>II.</B>@bret-,bret
bret@<B>Bret-,</B> Bryt- a <I>Welshman,</I> v. Bret-walas, Bret-walda, Bryt-land.@bret-,bret
breten@<B>Breten</B> <I>Britain,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 197; Met. 20, 99. v. Bryten.@breten
bretenanmere@<B>Bretenan-mere,</B> es; <I>m. The British mere</I> or <I>lake, Welshpool, Montgomeryshire;</I> loci nomen apud Cambrenses, Som. v. Brecenan-mere.@bretenan-mere
breth@<B>brēþ</B> <I>breath,</I> Wrt. Voc. 42, 58. v. brǣþ.@breþ
brether@<B>brēþer</B> <I>to a brother;</I> fratri, Lk. Bos. 12, 13; <I>dat. of</I> brōðor.@breþer
breting@<B>breting, bret-mǣlum.</B> v. bryting, bryt-mǣlum.@breting,bret-mælum
bretland@<B>Bret-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>Britain</I> :-- On Bretlande <I>in Britain,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 2. v. Bret-, Bryt-land.@bret-land
bretta@<B>bretta,</B> an; <I>m. A steward, lord, the Lord;</I> dispensator, dominus, Deus :-- Līfes Bretta <I>Lord of life,</I> Ps. C. 50, 122; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 122. v. brytta.@bretta
brettas@<B>Brettas</B> <I>Britons,</I> Chr. Th. 4, 4, col. 1; also <I>Bretons,</I> Chr. 890; Th. 160, 10, col. 1. v. Bryttas.@brettas
brettnere@<B>brettnere</B> <I>a steward;</I> dispensator. v. brytnere.@brettnere
bretwalas@<B>Bret-walas;</B> <I>pl. m. The Britons of Wales;</I> Walli -- Cynrīc ða Bretwalas gefliēmde <I>Cynric routed the Welsh,</I> Chr. 552; Th. 28, 39, col. 1.@bret-walas
bretwalas@<B>Bret-walas.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Neāh dǣre ceastre þe Bryttwalas nemdon Uero-lamium, Shrn. 94, 2. On Brytwala dagum, III. 33. v. Brytt-walas <I>in Dict.</I>@bret-walas
bretwalda@<B>Bret-walda,</B> an; <I>m. A ruler of the Saxons in Britain, the chief Saxon king in England;</I> Saxonum in Britannia rex supremus. Turner and Lappenberg suppose that the Bretwalda was elected by the other Saxon kings and by the collected nobility and other electors in Britain, becauseHunt. lib. ii. about A. D. 1148, says, 'Omnia jura regni Anglorum, reges scilicet et proceres et tribunos in ditione sua tenebat:' -- Ecgbryht wæs se eahteða cyning, se ðe Bretwalda wæs <I>Egbert was the eighth king, who was the Bretwalda,</I> Chr. 827; Th. 112, 21, col. 1. -- There does not appear to be any historical evidence that the Bretwalda denoted any special title or office. The word is given in this alphabetical order because it occurs once in the Chronicle, and is thus written by historians; however, its more correct form appears to be brȳten-walda, <I>q. v.</I>@bret-walda
bretwalda@<B>Bret-walda.</B> v. Breoten-walda.@bret-walda
bretwilisc@<B>Bret-wilisc</B> ; <I>adj. British, Welsh</I> :-- Bryt-Wylsc, Chr. P. p. 3, note 10. Būton ānum Brytwyliscum gīsle, Chr. 755 ; P. 49, 10.@bret-wilisc
bric@<B>bric-</B> <I>a bridge</I> [= bricg], <I>found in the compound</I> bric-bōt, <I>q. v.</I>@bric-
brica@<B>brica,</B> an; <I>m. A breaker;</I> ruptor. DER. ǣw-breca, L. M. I. P. 16; Th. ii. 268, 30.@brica
brica@<B>brica.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>bric-bōt.</B> v. brycg-bōt: <B>brice.</B> <I>l.</I> bryce, <I>dele cognates, and see</I> bryce : <B>brīce</B> <I>use. l.</I> brice. v. bryce: <B>brīcsian.</B> v. brȳcsian.@brica
bricbot@<B>bric-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. A repairing</I> or <I>restoring of a bridge;</I> pontis restitutio <I>vel</I> instauratio :-- Bricbōta aginne man georne <I>let a man diligently begin the repairings of bridges,</I> L. Eth. vi. 32 ; Th. i. 322, 31: v. 26; Th. i. 310, 24.@bric-bot
brice@<B>brice,</B> bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>from</I> briceþ, brycþ, <I>pres. of</I> brecan <I>to break</I>] <I>A breaking, rupture, fracture, fragment, violation, breach;</I> fractio, ruptura, fractura, fragmentum, violatio :-- Hīg hine oncneōwon on hlāfes brice <I>cognoverunt earn in fractione panis,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 35. We witon ful georne, ðæt to miclan bryce sceal micel bōt nȳde <I>id compertum est nobis, immanis ubi facta est ruptura, ibi opus esse, ut large resarciatur,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 3; Hick. Thes. ii. 99, 30. Ne sȳ bānes bryce <I>let there not be a fracture of a bone,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 32; Gū. 670. Gefēg ðās bricas to ānsūndnysse <I>join these fragments to soundness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 62, 7, 9. Hī gegaderodon ða bricas <I>they gathered the fragments,</I> i. 182, 22. Wǣron seofan spyrtan afyllede mid ðām bricum <I>seven baskets were filled with the fragments, ii.</I> 396, 9: i. 190, 4. <B>II.</B> Ðæs borges bryce <I>a violation</I> or <I>infraction of the pledge</I> or <I>security,</I> L. Alf. pol. 3; Th. i. 62, 9, 10, 12. [<I>Plat.</I> bräk, <I>m: Frs.</I> brek, <I>m. f; O. Frs.</I> breke, <I>m. f: Dut.</I> breuk, <I>f: Dan.</I> bræk, brok: <I>Swed,</I> brak, <I>n: Icel.</I> brek, <I>n. a fraudulent purchase of land:</I> like <I>Ger.</I> ge-brechen, <I>n. vitium;</I> bruch, <I>m. a breaking, breach,</I> from <I>Ger.</I> brechen, <I>A. Sax.</I> brecan <I>to break.</I>] DER. ǣw-brice, -bryce, āþ-, bān-, borh-, burh-, ciric-, cyric-, eodor-, fæsten-, freōls-, ful-, ge-, griþ-, hād-, hūs-, lah-, mund-, sām-, wed-.@brice
brice@<B>brīce</B> <I>use, service</I> :-- <I>God</I> hīg gesceōp eallum mannum to brīce <I>God created them for the use of all men.</I> Deut. 4, 19. v. brȳce.@brice
brice@<B>brīce;</B> <I>adj. Useful;</I> utilis :-- Dæg byþ eallum brīce <I>day is useful to all,</I> Runic pm. 24; Kmbl. 344, 14; Hick. Thes. i. 135. v. brȳce.@brice
bricest@<B>bricest,</B> he briceþ <I>breakest, he breaks,</I> Exon. 63a; Th. 232, 10; Ph. 504; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> brecan.@bricest
bricg@<B>bricg,</B> e; <I>f. A bridge;</I> pons :-- He hēt ða ofermetan bricge mid stāne gewyrcan <I>he ordered a very large bridge to be built with stone,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, II. v. brycg.@bricg
bricg@<B>Bricg,</B> Brycg, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Sim. Dun.</I> Brige: <I>Hovd.</I> Briges: <I>Matt. West.</I> Brigges]. <B>I.</B> <I>Sridgenorth in Shropshire;</I> oppidum in agro Salopiensi :-- Æðelflǣd ða burh getimbrede set Bricge <I>Æthelfled built the fortress at Bridgenorth,</I> Chr. 912; Th. 186, 10, col. 2; 187, 10, col. 1. <B>II.</B> <I>Bruges in Belgium;</I> Brugæ, Flandriæ emporium :-- Heō com to Bricge begeondon sǣ <I>she came to Bruges beyond the sea,</I> Chr. 1037; Erl. 166, 7. Fērde Swegen ūt to Baldewines lande to Brycge <I>Sweyn went out to Baldwin's land to Bruges,</I> 1045; Erl. 170, 11: 1046; Erl. 175, 6: 1052; Erl. 181, 20: 1052; Erl. 182, 4.@bricg
bricgbot@<B>bricg-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. A repairing of a bridge;</I> pontis instauratio :-- Bricg-bōta aginne <I>let the repairings of bridges be begun,</I> L. G. S. 10; Th. i. 380, 27. v. brycg-bōt.@bricg-bot
bricggeweorc@<B>bricg-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> BRIDGE-WORK <I>, the construction</I> or <I>reparation of a bridge;</I> pontis opus, pontis exstructio <I>vel</I> instauratio :-- Brycg-geweorc, Heming. 104, Lye. <I>Turner's Hist. of A. S.</I> App. No. 4, c. 3, vol. ii. p. 539, 8vo. 1823. v. brycg-geweorc.@bricg-geweorc
bricgstow@<B>Bricg-stōw,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [Bricstowa, <I>Flor:</I> Brigestou, Bristou, <I>Hunt:</I> Brycstoue, <I>Sim. Dun:</I> Brikestow, Bristohw, <I>Hovd:</I> Bristow, <I>Kni:</I> brycg a <I>bridge,</I> stōw <I>a place</I>] BRISTOL <I>in Gloucestershire and Somersetshire;</I> Bristova in finibus agrorum Glocestriensis et Somersetensis :-- Hīg fērdon to Bricgstōwe <I>they went to Bristol,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 18.@bricg-stow
bricgweard@<B>bricg-weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bricg <I>a bridge,</I> weard <I>a keeper, guardian</I>] <I>A keeper</I> or <I>defender of a bridge;</I> pontis custos <I>vel</I> defensor :-- Hī ðǣr bricgweardas bitere fundon <I>they found there the stern defenders of the bridge.</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 16; By. 85.@bricg-weard
bricsian@<B>brīcsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To profit;</I> prodesse, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 6. v. brȳcian.@bricsian
bricst@<B>brīcst,</B> he bricþ <I>than shall break, he shall break;</I> confringes, confringet, Ps. Spl. 2, 9; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. and fut. of</I> brecan.@bricst
bricst@<B>brīcst</B> <I>shalt eat;</I> edes, Gen. 3, 19; <I>pres. and fut. of</I> brūcan.@bricst
brid@<B>brid,</B> bridd, es; <I>m. The young of any of the feathered tribe;</I> pullus :-- Earnes brid <I>an eagle's young,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 214, 7; Ph. 235. Þurh briddes hād <I>through the state of a young bird,</I> 61 a; Th. 224, 7; Ph. 372. Ðæt hīg offrunge sealdon twegen culfran briddas <I>ut darent hostiam duos columbæ pullos,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 24: Lev. 1, 14: Ps. Spl. 83, 3. On swealwan bridda magan <I>in the maw of the young ones of a swallow,</I> L. M. 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 306, 7. Hit sculon beōn micle briddas <I>it should be big young ones,</I> L. M. 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 306, 14. Hrefnes briddum <I>corvi pullis,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 10. [<I>Chauc.</I> brid, bryd: <I>Wyc. Piers P.</I> brid: <I>Orm.</I> bridd: <I>O. Nrs.</I> burdr, <I>m. Rask,</I> burðr, <I>m. Vigf. partus.</I>]@brid
brid@<B>brīd</B> <I>a bride;</I> sponsa. v. brȳd.@brid
brid@<B>brid.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brid <I>pullus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 45. Cicen odde brid, i. 77, 37. Brid swalwan <I>pullus hirundinis</I>, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 185, I. Fugla briddas, gif hiē ǣr wilniad tō fleōganne ǣr hira fedra fulweaxene sīn, Past. 383, 29. Sellan wel meltende mettas, culfrena briddas, hænne flǣsc, Lch. ii. 196, 22. Swā earn his briddas (<I>pullos</I>) spænd tō flihte, Deut. 32, II: Ps. Srt. ii. p. 192, 31. On lencgten ic lǣte mīne hafocas ætwindan tō wuda, and genyme mē briddas on hærfeste and temige hig, Coll. M. 26, 3. v. bird <I>in Dict.</I>@brid
bridbletsung@<B>brīd-bletsung,</B> e; <I>f. A marriage-blessing;</I> nuptialis benedictio :-- Man ne mōt sillan him brīdbletsunge <I>they</I> [<I>priests</I>] <I>may not give them the marriage-blessing,</I> L. Ælf. P. 43 ; Th. ii. 382, 33.@brid-bletsung
bridbur@<B>brīd-būr</B> <I>a bedchamber,</I> v. brȳd-būr.@brid-bur
briddas@<B>briddas</B> <I>the young of any of the feathered tribe;</I> pulli. v. brid.@briddas
bridel@<B>bridel;</B> <I>gen.</I> bridles; <I>m. A</I> BRIDLE; frenum :-- Bridel <I>bagula ?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 46; Wrt. Voc. 21, 35. Bridles midl <I>a bridle's middle, a bit;</I> camus, 21; Som. 59, 61; Wrt. Voc. 23, 22 : Runic pm. 21; Kmbl. 343, 26; Hick. Thes. i. 135. On hælftre and bridle ceācan heora gewrīþ <I>in camo et freno maxillas eorum constringe,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 9. He ðæne bridel of ateāh <I>he took the bridle off</I> [<I>his horse</I>], Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, note 34. Se gemetgaþ ðone bridel <I>he regulates the bridle,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 18. Mid his bridle <I>with his bridle,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 45, 57, 157; Met. 11, 23, 29, 79; 24, 73; Met. 24, 37. He ðæt gewealdleðer forlǣt ðara bridla <I>he shall let go the rein</I> [lit. <I>governing leather</I>] <I>of the bridles,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 31: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 151; Met. 11, 76. Drihten welt eallra gesceafta mid ðām bridlum his anwealdes <I>the Lord governs all creatures with the bridles of his power,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 3: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 5; Met. 13, 3. [<I>Chauc.</I> bridel, bridle: <I>Wyc.</I> brydil, bridel: <I>Dut.</I> breidel, <I>m: Kit.</I> breydel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brittil, <I>m. a bridle</I>]@bridel
bridel@<B>bridel.</B> <I>l.</I> brīdel (<I>from</I> brigdel), <I>substitute for first instance</I> :-- <I>Bagula</I> brīdel, i. <I>frenum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 35, <I>and add</I> :-- Bridel <I>frenum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 7. Ðone brīdel dīnre mettryrnnesse, Past. 467, 2. Ic gesleā ǣnne brīdel on his weleras, Hml. Th. i. 568, 33. Þæt wīf sceolde him tōgeānes gān and his brīdel onfōn, ii. 142, 18. <I>Lupatis</I> brīdlum <I>frænis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 61. Īsenum brīdlum <I>ferratis saliuaribus</I>, An. Ox. 2188. v. next word.@bridel
bridels@<B>bridels</B> es; <I>m. A bridle;</I> frenum :-- On bridels dōn <I>to put on a bridle,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2348; El. 1175: 2367; El. 1185: 2396; El. 1199. v. bridel.@bridels
bridels@<B>bridels.</B> <I>l.</I> brīdels, brigdels, <I>and add</I> :-- Brīdils (-els), brigdils <I>bagula</I>, Txts. 44, 127. Brīdels, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 60. In brīdelse <I>in fraeno</I>, Ps. Srt. 31, 9. Heō genam þæt hors be þām brīdelse (brīdele, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 17, 21. Hē breāc hælftre for brīdelse (brīdele, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>capistro pro freno utebatut</I>, 34, 12. Ðone brīdels dæs eges, Past. 427, 31. Brīdelsum <I>lupatis</I>, Txts. 75, 1248.@bridels
bridelshring@<B>brīdels-hring,</B> es; <I>m. A bridle-ring;</I> in freno annulus :-- Ðæs cyninges sceal mearh midlum geweorþod, bridelshringum <I>the king's horse shall be adorned with bits, with bridle-rings,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2385; El. 1194.@bridels-hring
bridelthwangas@<B>bridel-þwangas;</B> <I>pl. m. Bridle-thongs</I> or <I>reins;</I> freni :-- Ic wyrce bridelþwangas [MS. bridel-þwancgas] <I>facio frenos,</I> Coll. Monast. Wrt. 9. 9.@bridel-þwangas
briden@<B>briden, brīd-gifu.</B> v. breden, brȳd-gifa.@brid-gifu,briden
bridgifu@<B>brīd-gifu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brīd = brȳd <I>a bride,</I> gifu <I>a gift</I>] <I>A marriage-portion, dowry;</I> dos :-- Ðeōs brīdgifu <I>hæc dos,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 31; Som. 12, l.@brid-gifu
bridles@<B>bridles</B> <I>of a bridle,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 61; Wrt. Voc. 23, 22; <I>gen. of</I> bridel.@bridles
bridlian@<B>bridlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [bridel <I>a bridle</I>] <I>To</I> BRIDLE, <I>curb, rule;</I> frenare. <I>DER.</I> ge-bridlian.@bridlian
bridlian@<B>bridlian.</B> <I>l.</I> brīdlian, <I>and add</I> :-- Hī heofon mid heora mægenum brīdlodan, Bl. H. 161, 18.@bridlian
brig@<B>brig</B> <I>a bridge,</I> Chr. 1125 ; Erl. 254, 19. v. bricg, brycg.@brig
brigd@<B>brigd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bregdan <I>to change</I>] <I>A change, variety;</I> varietas :-- Ðæs deōres hiw brigda gehwæs wundrum lixeþ <I>the animal's hue of every variety wondrously shines,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 357, 9; Pa. 26. [<I>Icel.</I> brigði, <I>n. a change.</I>]@brigd
brigd@<B>brigd.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Þæs deōres (<I>the panther</I>) hīw blǣc brigda gehwæs beorhtra and scȳnra <I>the beast's hue, splendid with every bright and beauteous variety of colour</I>, Pa. 26.@brigd
brigdan@<B>brigdan(?);</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To seize</I> property improperly held by another :-- Ðus man sceal swerigean, donne man hafd his ǣhte gebryid ( =-brigd ?) (cf. ꝥ orf ꝥ ic mid N. befangen hæbbe, l. 15). Ðæs ōdres ād de mon his orf æt bryided ( = brigded?) . . . Ðæs ād de his ǣhte bryided <I>thus shall a man swear, when he has seized his (stolen) property . . . The oath of the other party from whom a man seizes his (stolen) cattle . . . The oath of him who seizes his (stolen) property</I>, Ll. Th. i. 178, 10-180, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> brigda <I>to escheat</I>; brigd <I>a right to reclaim.</I>]@brigdan
briht@<B>briht</B> <I>bright.</I> Lk. Hat. 11, 34, Lye. v. bryht, beorht.@briht
brihtan@<B>brihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> brihte; <I>pp.</I> brihted [briht = beorht <I>bright</I>] <I>To brighten;</I> illuminare. DER. ge-brihtan. v. beorhtian.@brihtan
brihtan@<B>brihtan.</B> v. birhtan (<I>not</I> beorhtian) : <B>briig.</B> v. brīw.@brihtan
brihtlice@<B>briht-līce;</B> <I>adv. Clearly, brightly;</I> clare, splendide :-- Ðæt he brihtlīce eall geseah <I>ut videret clare omnia,</I> Mk. Skt. Hat. 8, 25. v. beorht-līce.@briht-lice
brim@<B>brim,</B> brym, es; <I>n. m. Surf, the sea, ocean, surface of the sea;</I> æstus aquæ, mare, pelagus = <I>GREEK,</I> æquor :-- Brim sceal sealt weallan <I>the salt sea shall foam.</I> Menol. Fox 552; Gn. C. 45: Andr. Kmbl. 884; An. 442: 3147; An. 1576: Cd. 166; Th. 208, 2; Exod. 477: Exon. 95 b; <I>Th.</I> 356, 6; Pa. 7. Beāteþ [MS. beataþ] brim staðo [MS. stæðo] <I>the sea beats the shores.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 991; An. 496. Wæs þrim blōde fāh <I>the sea's surface was stained with blood,</I> Beo. Th. 3192; B. 1594: 1699; B. 847. Ic of fæðmum cwom brimes <I>I came from the bosom of the sea,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 392, 13; Rä. 11, 7: Andr. Kmbl. 884; An. 442: Beo. Th. 5599; B. 2803. On ðām brādan brime <I>on the broad ocean,</I> Exon. 55 a; Th. 194, 20; Az. 142: Elen. Kmbl. 505; El. 253: Menol. Fox 423 ; Men. 213. Brimo fæðmaþ [MS. fæðmeð] in ceastra gehwǣre <I>the seas surround</I> [<I>them</I>] <I>in every city,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1941; El. 972. Ealle him brimu blōdige þuhton <I>all the waters seemed bloody to them,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 20; Exod. 572: Ps. Th. 106, 28: Beo. Th. 1145; B. 570. Cealde [MS. ceald] brymmas <I>cold seas,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 31; Edw. 12. Engle and Sexe becōmon ofer brāde brimu <I>Angles and Saxons came over the broad seas,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 208, 5; Æðelst. 71: Andr. Kmbl. 1037; An. 519. [<I>Icel.</I> brim, <I>n. surf, the sea: Sansk.</I> bhram <I>to agitate, fluctuate.</I>]@brim
brim@<B>brim,</B> es; n. (not <I>m.</I>), <I>dele passages from</I> An. 496, Edw. 12, <I>and add</I> :-- Monnum bid donne (<I>in June</I>) gewunelic dæt hī līdad on sǣs bryrne, Shrn. 88, 2. Ofer sǣs brim, Bl. H. 143, 6. v. brymm.@brim
brim@<B>brim;</B> <I>adj. ?</I> :-- Brimne stōr and hwītne rȳcels, Lch. iii. 14, 21.@brim
brimceald@<B>brim-ceald,</B> -cald; <I>adj.</I> [brim, ceald <I>cold</I>] <I>Cold as the water of the sea, ice-cold;</I> frigidus ut aqua maris, frigidissimus, gelidus :-- Fēnix brimcald beorgeþ <I>the Phœnix tastes the ocean-cold</I> [<I>water</I>], Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 9; Ph. 110. Wæter wynsumu of ðære moldan tyrf brimcald brecaþ <I>pleasant waters, sea-cold, break forth from the turf of the earth,</I> 56 b; Th. 202, 9; Ph. 67.@brim-ceald
brimclif@<B>brim-clif,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brim, clif <I>a clif, rock</I>] <I>A sea-cliff;</I> marinus scopulus :-- Ða līðende land gesāwon, brimclifu blīcan, beorgas steāpe <I>the voyagers saw land, the sea-cliffs shine, steep mountains,</I> Beo. Th. 449; B. 222.@brim-clif
brimfaroth@<B>brim-faroþ?</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brim, faroþ <I>the shore</I>] <I>The sea-shore;</I> maris litus :-- Bebūgaþ brādne hwyrft ōþ ðæt brimfaroþ [MS. brimfaro] <I>they</I><I>shall inhabit the spacious orb unto the sea-shore,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 236, 17; Dan. 322.@brim-faroþ
brimflod@<B>brim-flōd,</B> brym-flōd, es; <I>m.</I> [brim, flōd <I>a flowing, flood</I>] <I>The sea's flowing, the ocean-flood, sea;</I> maris fluctus, cataclysmus = GREEK, mare :-- Heofonsteorran būgaþ brādne hwearft ōþ brimflōdas <I>the stars of heaven encircle the spacious orb unto the ocean floods,</I> Exon. 53 b; Th. 187, 30; Az. 38. Brymflōd <I>cataclysmus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 45; Wrt. Voc. 61, 23: Cot. 50.@brim-flod
brimflod@<B>brim-flōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brimflōde <I>cataclismum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 5.@brim-flod
brimfugel@<B>brim-fugel;</B> <I>gen.</I> -fugles; <I>m.</I> [brim, fugel <I>a bird, fowl</I>] <I>A sea-fowl, sea-gull;</I> marina avis :-- He gesihþ baðian brimfuglas <I>he sees sea-fowls bathe,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 12; Wand. 47.@brim-fugel
brimgaest@<B>brim-gæst,</B> -giest, es; <I>m.</I> [brim, gæst <I>a guest</I>] <I>A sea-guest, sailor;</I> marinus hospes, nauta :-- Biþ hlūd brimgiesta breahtm <I>the sailors' noise is loud,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 384, 9; Rä. 4, 25.@brim-gæst
brimhengest@<B>brim-hengest,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brim, hengest <I>a horse</I>] <I>A sea-horse, ship;</I> marinus equus, navis :-- Hī brimhengest bringeþ to lande <I>the ship brings them to land,</I> Runic pm. 16; Kmbl. 342, 19; Hick. Thes. i. 135. We brecaþ ofer bæþweg brimhengestum <I>we sail over the sea in ships,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1026; An. 513.@brim-hengest
brimhlaest@<B>brim-hlæst,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brim, hlæst <I>a burden</I>] <I>The sea's burden, fishes;</I> maris onus, pisces :-- Brūcaþ brimhlæste and heofonfugla <I>enjoy fishes and fowls of heaven,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 10; Gen. 200.@brim-hlæst
brimlad@<B>brim-lād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brim, lād <I>a way, path</I>] <I>The path of the sea, sea-way;</I> maris via :-- Ic in brimlāde bīdan sceolde <I>I must remain on the sea's path,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 307, 27; Seef. 30. Ðe brimlāde teāh <I>who came the sea-way,</I> Beo. Th. 2107; B. 1051.@brim-lad
brimlithende@<B>brim-līðende;</B> <I>part.</I> [brim, līðende; <I>part. of</I> līðan <I>to go, sail</I>] <I>Sea-faring;</I> per æquora navigans :-- Se beōt abeād brimlīðendra <I>he declared the threats of the sea-faring</I> [<I>men</I>], Byrht. Th. 132, 37; By. 27. Hie ymb brontne ford brimliðende ne letton <I>they have not hindered sea-faring</I> [<I>men</I>] <I>about the deep ford,</I> Beo. Th. 1141; B. 568.@brim-liðende
brimman@<B>brim-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A seaman, sailor;</I> nauta :-- Brimmen wōdon <I>the seamen proceeded,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 29; By. 295. Brimmanna, <I>gen. pl.</I> 133, 12; By. 49.@brim-man
brimnesen@<B>brim-nesen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brim, nesan <I>to be saved from</I>] <I>A safe sea-passage;</I> per æquora iter salvum :-- Gif hie brimnesen settan mōsten <I>if they should make a safe sea-passage,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2006; El. 1004.@brim-nesen
brimnesen@<B>brim-nesen.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) brim nēsen, <I>and substitute</I> :-- Gif hiē brim nēsen (cf. Gen. 1341) and gesundne sīd settan mōsten <I>if they came safe from the sea, and might make a prosperous passage</I>, El. 1004.@brim-nesen
brimrad@<B>brim-rād,</B> e; <I>f. The sea-road, the sea;</I> maris cursus, mare :-- Geofon swaðrode, brimrād gebād <I>the ocean subsided, the sea-road stopped,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3172; An. 1589: 2525; An. 1264.@brim-rad
brimstaeth@<B>brim-stæþ,</B> es; n. <I>Sea-shore</I> :-- Streāmwelm hwīled, beātaþ brimstæþo, An. 496.@brim-stæþ
brimstream@<B>brim-streām,</B> brym-streām, es; <I>m.</I> [brim, strēam <I>a stream, river</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>the sea's current, ocean-stream, the sea, ocean;</I> maris fluctus, mare, oceanus :-- Ic on brimstreāme spræc worda worn <I>I spake many words on the ocean-stream,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1806; An. 905. Beōton brimstreāmas <I>the sea-streams dashed,</I> 477; An. 239. Ic eōw ferian wille ofer brimstreāmas <I>I will convey you over the seas,</I> 695; An. 348: Beo. Th. 3825; B. 1910. <B>II.</B> <I>a rapid stream, river;</I> fluvius rapidus, amnis :-- Humbran eā, brāda brimstreām <I>Humber's river, broad rapid stream,</I> Chr. 942; Th. 208, 38, col. 1, 2, 3.@brim-stream
brimthisa@<B>brim-þisa,</B> an; <I>m:</I> -þise, an; <I>f.</I> [brim, -þisa, -þise <I>a noise</I>] <I>A ship</I>; navis :-- He brimþisan æt sǣs faroþe sēcan wolde <I>he would seek a ship on the sea-shore,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3313; An. 1659. Lēton ofer fīfelwǣg scrīðan bronte brimþisan <I>they let the high ships go over the ocean,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 475; El. 238.@brim-þisa
brimthisa@<B>brim-þisa.</B> <I>l.</I> -þīsa.@brim-þisa
brimwisa@<B>brim-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [brim, wīsa <I>a leader, guide</I>] <I>A sea-leader, leader of sailors;</I> per maris æstum dux, nautarum dux :-- Abreōt brimwīsan, brȳd aheorde <I>he slew the sea-leader, set free his bride,</I> Beo. Th. 5852; B. 2930.@brim-wisa
brimwudu@<B>brim-wudu;</B> <I>m.</I> [brim, wudu <I>wood</I>] <I>Sea-wood, a ship;</I> maris lignum, navis :-- Brimwudu scynde leōht to hȳðe <I>the light ship hastened to the port,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 5; Gū. 1305. Meahte gesiōn brecan ofer bæþweg brimwudu <I>he could see the ship sail over the sea,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 488; El. 244.@brim-wudu
brimwylf@<B>brim-wylf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brim, wylf <I>a she-wolf</I>] <I>A sea-wolf;</I> marina lupa. An epithet applied to Grendel's mother :-- Hine seō brimwylf abroten hæfde <I>the sea-wolf had destroyed him,</I> Beo. Th. 3202; B. 1599.@brim-wylf
brimwylm@<B>brim-wylm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brim, wylm <I>æstus</I>] <I>The sea's surge;</I> maris æstus :-- Brimwylm onfēng hilde rince <I>the sea's surge received the man of war,</I> Beo. Th. 2993; B. 1494.@brim-wylm
bring@<B>bring,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bringan <I>to bring</I>] <I>That which is brought, an offering, a sacrifice;</I> sacrificium, holocaustum :-- Ðū onfēhst bringas <I>acceptabis holocausta,</I> Ps. Trin. Camb. 50, 20. DER. on-bring.@bring
bringan@<B>bringan;</B> <I>part,</I> bringende; ic bringe, brincge, ðū bringst, he bringeþ, brincgeþ, bringþ, <I>pl.</I> bringaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he brang, brong, ðū brunge, <I>pl.</I> brungon; <I>pp.</I> brungen; <I>v. a. To</I> BRING, <I>adduce, lead, produce, bear, carry:</I> ferre, adducere, ducere, producere, offerre, proferre :-- Hwǣr is ðæt tiber, ðæt ðū bringan þencest <I>where is the gift which thou thinkest to bring?</I> Cd. 140; Th. 175, 7; Gen. 2891: Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 23; Cri. 1059. Ic ðē þūsenda þegna bringe <I>I will bring thee thousands of warriors,</I> Beo. Th. 3663; B. 1829: Exon. 103 a; Th. 390, 22; Rä. 9, 5. Winter bringeþ weder ungemetcald <I>winter brings weather excessively cold,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 117; Met. 11, 59: 11, 125; Met. 11, 63. Regn wolcen brincgeþ <I>a cloud brings rain,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 10. Seō eorþe westmas bringþ <I>the earth produces fruits,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 7. His bodan bringaþ <I>his angels bring,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 28; Gen. 510: 221; Th. 286, 24; Sat. 357. Bring us hǣlo līf <I>bring us a life of health,</I> Exon. 10 a; Th. 10, 11; Cri. 150. He ða bȳsene from Gode brungen hæfde <I>he had brought the mandates from God,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 4; Gen. 651: 176; Th. 221, 3; Dan. 82. [<I>Chauc. R. Brun. R. Glouc.</I> bringe: <I>O. Sax.</I> brengian, bringan: <I>Frs.</I> bringe: <I>O. Frs.</I> branga, bringa: <I>Dut.</I> brengen: <I>Kil.</I> brenghen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bringen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bringan: <I>Goth.</I> briggan.] DER. ge-bringan, onge-, to-, þurh-.@bringan
bringan@<B>bringan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic bringe <I>dono, ostendo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 2. Ic þē bringe mid mē tō heofonum, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 17. Lytel gestreōn wiþerweardnes þē bringþ, 20; F. 72, 13. Ic nāt hwæt þā woruldlustas myrges bringaþ hiora lufigendum, 31, l ; S. 70, 14. Gif dū wille dīn lāc bringan (brengan, <I>v. l.</I>). . . lǣt inc gesēman ǣr dū dīn lāc bringe (brenge, <I>v. l.</I>); brieng (breng, <I>v. l.</I>) siddan dīn lāc, Past. 349, 9-13. Hē þā sprǣce ne mihte bringan tō nānum ende, Bt. 41, 3; F. 246, 29. Bringende <I>delaturos</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 56. ꝥ yrfe ꝥ him brungen (brōht, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs, Gr. D. 201, 10. v. brengan.@bringan
brinnan@<B>brinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> bran, <I>pl.</I> brunnon; <I>pp.</I> brunnen <I>To burn;</I> ardere. DER. on-brinnan. v. beornan.@brinnan
briord@<B>briord,</B> es; <I>m. A brim, margin, rim, the highest part of anything;</I> labrum, ora, margo, summitas, summum :-- Gefyldon ða to briorde <I>impleverunt eas ad summum,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 2, 7. v. brerd.@briord
briosa@<B>briosa,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> BREESE, <I>gad-fly;</I> asilus, tabānus, Cot. 160; Wrt. Voc. 281, 32.@briosa
briosa@<B>briosa.</B> <I>l.</I> briōsa, <I>and add</I> :-- Bnōsa <I>asilo</I>, Txts. 38, 27. Briōsa, briusa <I>tabanus</I>, 102, 1016. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> breeze.]@briosa
brist@<B>brist</B> <I>supportest;</I> vehis; <I>for</I> birst, <I>2nd pres. s. of</I> beran <I>to bear, support</I> :-- Ðū birst [MS. brist] ealle þing būton geswince <I>thou supportest all things without labour,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 36.@brist
bristl@<B>bristl</B> <I>a bristle;</I> seta. v. byrst.@bristl
brit@<B>brit</B> <I>knits;</I> plectit. v. bredan.@brit
britan@<B>brītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To pound, bruise, crush</I> :-- Gif dū hyre blōsdman brȳtest, hē hæfd swæc swylce ellen, Lch. i. 104, 20. Þæt hig grundon on cwyrne odde brītton <I>populus illud frangebat mola sive terebat in mortario</I>, Num. ll, 8. Genim wyrte leāf and brȳt hȳ, Lch. i. 72, 4. Genim hȳ (<I>garclive</I>) drīge and dype on wearmum wætere, swā þū eāþelīcost hȳ brȳtan mæge, 130, 6. Brȳtende <I>friens</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 38 : 150, 74. v. for-, ge-, tō-brītan ; bryttan.@britan
britedness@<B>-brītedness, -brītendlic.</B> v. tō-brītedness, -brītendlic.@-britedness
briten@<B>Briten,</B> Britten, e; <I>f. Britain;</I> Britannia :-- Britene īgland ys eahta hund mīla lang <I>the island of Britain is eight hundred miles long,</I> Chr. Th. 3, 1, col. 3. Brittene īgland <I>the island of Britain,</I> Chr. Th. 3, 1, col. 2. v. Bryten.@briten
briting@<B>brīting,</B> e; <I>f. Breaking to pieces</I> :-- Brēting hlāfes <I>fractio pants</I>, Lk. L. 24, 35. v. tō-brīting.@briting
brittas@<B>Brittas;</B> <I>pl. m. The Britons;</I> Britones, Chr. Th. 3, 31, col. 2. v. Brytas, Bryttas.@brittas
brittian@<B>brittian</B> <I>to dispense</I> :-- Gold brittade <I>dispensed gold,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 4; Gen. 1181. v. bryttian.@brittian
brittisc@<B>Brittisc</B> <I>British,</I> Chr. Erl. 3, 3; Th. 3, 5, col. 2. v. Bryttisc.@brittisc
brittisc@<B>Brittisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>British</I> :-- Būtan ānum Bryttiscum gīsle, Chr. 755; P. 48, 10. Bryttiscne (Brettisc, <I>v. l.</I>) cining, 508; P. 15, 25. Brytiscne (Brettisc, <I>v. l.</I>) man, 501; P. 15, 23. On Bryttisc sprecende, Guth. 42, 17. On Brytisc, 7.@brittisc
brittnere@<B>brittnere</B> <I>a steward;</I> dispensator, Past. 63, Lye. v. brytnere.@brittnere
briw@<B>briw,</B> es; <I>m. A thick pottage made of meal, pulse, etc,</I> BREWIS; puls; <I>gen.</I> pultis = GREEK <I>porridge</I> :-- Ðes brīw <I>this pottage;</I> hæc puls, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 46; Som. 13, 9: Wrt. Voc. 290, 38. Swā þicce swā brīw <I>as thick as pottage,</I> L. M. I. 36; Lchdm. ii. 88, 18: 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 25. Ete ðone brīw <I>let him eat the pottage,</I> 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 88, 2: 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 19. Brīwas niman <I>pultes accipere,</I> Lchdm. iii. 210, 4. [<I>Plat.</I> brij, <I>m: Frs.</I> bry: <I>Dut.</I> brij, <I>m: Ger.</I> brei, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> brī, brīe, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> brī, brīo, <I>m.</I>] DER. calwer-brīw.@briw
briw@<B>brīw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Briig <I>pulenta</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 38. Brīu <I>puts</I>, An. Ox. 53, 35. Brīw wiþ þon ilcan and sealf; Lch. ii. 4, 8. Brīwes tācan is þæt þū wecge þīne fȳst swilce þū brīw hrēre, Tech. ii. 123, 13. Gebrīw wel swīþne brīw mid hwǣtemelwe, Lch. ii. 354, 11. Biīwas and drenceas and sealfa wiþ þǣre ādle, 8, 16.@briw
briwan@<B>brīwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cook, dress food;</I> coquere :-- Brīw his mete wið ele <I>dress his meat with oil,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 22; 266, 29. v. breōwan.@briwan
briwan@<B>brīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-brīwan.@briwan
briwlac@<B>brīw-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. Dressing food</I> :-- Ðā sceandlican wīglunga on brȳw-lāce, Hml. S. 17, 103. v. preceding word.@briw-lac
briwthicce@<B>brīw-þicce</B> ; <I>adj. Thick as pottage</I> :-- Wylle hit od dæt hit beō wel brīwþicce, Lch. iii. 76, 7.@briw-þicce
broc@<B>broc,</B> es; <I>m? A</I> BROCK, <I>badger;</I> taxo = tassus [=tasso <I>It:</I> taisson <I>Fr.</I>], meles :-- Broc <I>taxo</I> vel <I>melus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 4: Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 10; Wrt. Voc. 22, 53. Sum fyðerfēte nȳten is, ðæt we nemnaþ taxonem, ðæt ys broc on Englisc <I>there is a four-footed animal, which we name taxonem, that is brock in English,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 1, 2; Lchdm. i. 326, 12. [<I>Wyc.</I> brok: <I>Laym.</I> brockes, <I>pl: Dan.</I> brok: <I>Icel.</I> brokkr, <I>m: Wel. Corn.</I> broch: <I>Ir.</I> broc, <I>m: Gael.</I> broc, bruic, <I>m: Manx</I> broc, <I>m: Armor,</I> broc'h, <I>m.</I>]@broc
broc@<B>brōc;</B> <I>gen.</I> brōce; <I>dat.</I> brēc; <I>acc.</I> brōc, brēc; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> brēc, brǣc; <I>gen.</I> brōca; <I>dat.</I> brocum; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the</I> BREECH; nates :-- Under ða brēc <I>under the breech,</I> L. M. 1, 71; Lchdm. ii. 146, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a covering for the breech, in pl.</I> BREECHES, <I>trousers, pantaloons;</I> braca, bracæ, femoralia :-- Brēc <I>femoralia,</I> R. Ben. 55. Brǣc <I>femoralia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 63. [<I>Chauc.</I> brech, <I>pl: Wyc.</I> brechis, <I>pl: Piers P.</I> brech, <I>pl: R. Brun.</I> breke, <I>pl: R. Glouc.</I> brych, <I>pl: Laym.</I> brechen, <I>dat. s;</I> breches, <I>pl: Scot.</I> breek, breik; <I>pl.</I> breeks, breiks: <I>Plat.</I> brook, broke. <I>f: Frs.</I> broek, <I>f. pudendorum tegumentum: O. Frs.</I> brok, <I>pl.</I> brek, <I>f: Dat.</I> broek, <I>f: Kil.</I> broecke <I>bracha: Ger.</I> bruch, <I>f. n. femorale: M. H. Ger.</I> bruoch, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> bruoh, bruoch, brōch, <I>n;</I> bruocha, <I>f: Dan.</I> brog, <I>c: Swed.</I> bracka, <I>f: Icel.</I> brōk; <I>pl.</I> brækr, <I>f: Fr.</I> braie, <I>f: Span. Port.</I> braga: <I>Lat.</I> brācæ, <I>pl. f: Grk. GREEK, pl. f: Ir.</I> broages: <I>Armor,</I> bragez, <I>m.</I>] DER. brēc-hrægel: wǣd-brēc.@broc
broc@<B>brōc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brōc, <I>perf. of</I> bracan <I>to break, purl, ripple</I>] <I>A</I> BROOK; latex, torrens :-- Se brōc <I>the brook,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 27. Burna oððe brōc <I>latex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 69. Brōc <I>torrens,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 98; Som. 76, 78; Wrt. Voc. 54, 22. Brōc biþ onwended <I>the brook is turned aside,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 38; Met. 5, 19. [<I>Laym.</I> broc: <I>Plat.</I> brook: <I>Dut.</I> broek, <I>f: Ger.</I> bruch, <I>m. n. palus: M. H. Ger.</I> bruoch, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> bruoh, <I>n.</I>]@broc
broc@<B>brōc,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> brōcu; <I>n:</I> brōc, gebrōc, metaphorically, that which violently breaks from the body or mind; hence, <I>Affliction, misery, tribulation, trouble, labour, adversity, a disease, malady, sickness;</I> afflictio, miseria, tribulatio, labor, adversitas, morbus, ægritudo :-- God nyle nān unaberendlīce brōc him ansettan <I>God wishes not to put on them any unbearable affliction,</I> Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 4. Mid heardum brōce <I>with severe</I> [<I>hard</I>] <I>affliction,</I> Bt. 39, 11; Fox 228, 25. He on ðæm brōce nyle alǣtan ðās eorþlican wilnunga <I>in affliction he will not give up these earthly desires,</I> Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50 a, 18, 21, 22: 36, 4; Hat. MS. 47 b, 7. Onðām brōcum <I>in these afflictions,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 880-885; 485, 24. Ðæt hit sȳ gefreōd ǣghwylcere uneāþnesse ealles woroldlīces brōces <I>that it be freed from every annoyance of all worldly trouble,</I> 1061; 389, 30: 864; 125, 13: Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50 a, 7. Ðæt biþ swīðe hefig brōc <I>it is a very severe labour;</I> gravis labor est, 61, 1; Hat. MS. Eucharius wæs þearle geswenct mid langsumum brōce <I>Eucharius was much afflicted with a protracted disease,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 24, 16: 176, 32. Brōcu <I>miseriæ,</I> Lye. DER. ge-brōc.@broc
broc@<B>brōc,</B> es; <I>m?</I> [brōc, <I>p. of</I> bracan] <I>An inferior horse, a shaking horse, jade;</I> caballus, equus vilior :-- Ðæt hie sēcen him brōc on onrāde, and on wǣne, oððe on ðon ðe hie ā þrōwian mǣgen <I>that they look for themselves to ride on a horse, and in a wain, or in that which they can ever endure,</I> L. M. 2, 6; Lchdm. ii. 184, 13. [<I>Chauc.</I> brok: <I>Icel.</I> brokkr, <I>m.</I>]@broc
broc@<B>broc</B> <I>a badger, l.</I> brocc, <I>and add</I> :-- Brocc <I>taculus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 78. ¶ in local names :-- Agrum eni uo cabulum est <I>brochyl</I>, C. D. i. 97 13. Brocceshām des dennes nama, ii. 74, l. v. brocc-hol; broccen.@broc
broc@<B>broc,</B> es; <I>n. A fragment</I> :-- Þā hǣdenan weras tōslōgon his glǣsenne calic. Þā gesomnode hē þā brocu (brycas, <I>v. l.</I>), Mart. H. 140, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> broke.] v. ge-broc.@broc
broc@<B>broc</B> <I>a kind of locust</I> ? :-- Broc <I>ophiomachus</I> (v. Vulg. Lev. xi. 22), Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 67. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brock <I>cicada spumaria.</I>]@broc
broc@<B>brōc</B> <I>a covering for the leg. Dele ' acc.</I> brēc, ' <I>and add</I> :-- Brooc <I>suri-cus</I> (cf. sura), Txts. 117, 256. Gyrdils <I>vel</I> broec <I>lumbare</I>, 72, 573. Gyrdel odde brēc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 15. Brēcena tācen is þæt þū strīce mid þīnum twām handum up on þīn þeōh, Tech. ii. 127, 8. Ðā þe on ȳtinge farad nīman him brēc (<I>femoralia</I>) of hrægelhūse, R. Ben. 90, 8.@broc
broc@<B>brōc</B> <I>a brook. Add</I> :-- Hleomoce hātte wyrt, siō wēaxed on brōce, Lch. ii. 92, 14. ꝥ wæter cymþ up æt dām ǣwelme, wyrþ donne tō brōce, donne tō eā, donne andlang eā oþ hit wyrþ eft tō sǣ, Bt. 34, 6 ; F. 140, 19. Sum micel ǣwelm, and irnon manige brōcas of, 34, I; F. 134, 10. On cocbrōc . . . on mylenbrōc . . . on beānbrōc . . . on dan lace dǣr dā brōcas twisliad, C. D. v. 198, 34. v. alor-, clǣg-, sealt-, wiþig-brōc.@broc
broc@<B>brōc</B> <I>affliction, l.</I> broc, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>labour, laborious effort</I> :-- Hē mihte būtan broce ealra Cartaina anweald begitan, Ors. 4, 5 ; B. 83, 13. Mid ūtancumenum brocum gelǣred <I>exterioribus studiis eruditus</I>, Gr. D. 180, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>misery, affliction, trouble</I> :-- Swā gemune men wǣron ǣlces broces, Ors. l, 10 ; 8. 48, 12. Hwylc broc and hwylc sār (<I>laborem et dolorem</I>) wē þoliad, Ps. Th. 9, 34. Ic ādreāh mycel broc mid Petre <I>I have suffered much annoyance from Peter</I>, Bl. H. 175, 12. Ðeāh hine dā brocu getȳn and gelǣren <I>nam adversitatis magisterio sub disciplina cor premitur</I>, Past. 35, 12. Eōwre brocu nū lǣssan sindon þonne heora þā wǣre, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 120, ii. 14, 8. Ealle þā sār and þā brocu þe se man tō gesceapen is, Bl. H. 59, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>disease, bodily trouble</I> or <I>hurt</I> :-- Ǣlc broc cymd of deōfle and nān bōt . . . hē sent on unwære menn oddon on heora yrfe sum swīdlic brocc . . . byd þæt brocc līdre, Wlfst. ll, 15-12, 5. Þæt broc þæt hē āræfnode, Gr. D. 22, 5. Ansund eallum limum fram þām egeslican broce (<I>paralysis</I>). Hml. S. 26, 218. On his broke hē Gode fela behǣsa behēt, Chr. 1093; P. 227, 22. v. scip-, weorold-broc.@broc
broc@<B>broc,</B> es; <I>n. Use, advantage</I> :-- Fatu mennisces broces (bryces, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>uasa humani usus</I>, Bd. 3, 22 ; Sch. 291, 7. Sēcen hī him broc on on-rāde and on wǣne <I>let them seek to benefit themselves by riding on horseback and in a carriage</I>, Lch. ii. 184, 13. v. weorold-broc, <I>and</I> cf. bryce.@broc
broc@<B>brōc</B> <I>a horse. Dele, and see preceding word:</I> <B>brōc</B> ? :-- Brooc <I>thadalus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 31: <B>broca.</B> v. wiþer-broca: <B>brocc</B> <I>a badger</I>, v. broc.@broc
broccen@<B>broccen</B> <I>vel</I> gǣten roc, es; <I>m.</I> [broc <I>a badger,</I> gǣten <I>goaten, caprine,</I> roc <I>a garment</I>] <I>A garment made of badger</I> or <I>goat-skins, extending from the shoulders to the loins;</I> melotes, Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 117; Wrt. Voc. 40, 27.@broccen
brocchol@<B>brocc-hol,</B> es; <I>n. A badger's hole</I> :-- On broccholes weg, Cht. E. 239, 18.@brocc-hol
broccian@<B>broccian</B> <I>to tremble:</I> -- Ongan se munuc forhtiende and brocciende (<I>tremens et palpitans</I>) mid mycclum stefnum clypian, Gr. D. 156, 14, 21.@broccian
broce@<B>brōce</B> <I>use.</I> Bd. 3, 22; Whelc. 221, 39, note B. C. v. brȳce.@broce
broce@<B>brōce.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> broc <I>use:</I> <B>brocen.</B> v. twilic-brocen: <B>brocheard.</B> v. un-brocheard.@broce
brocen@<B>brocen</B> <I>enjoyed,</I> = gebrocen, Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 29; Gū. 393; <I>pp. of</I> brūcan, gebrūcan.@brocen
brocen@<B>brocen</B> <I>broken,</I> Beo. Th. 4132; B. 2063; <I>pp. of</I> brecan.@brocen
brocian@<B>brōcian;</B> <I>part,</I> brōcigende; ic brōcie, ðū brōcast, he brōcaþ, <I>pl.</I> brōciaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> ge-brōcod; <I>v. a.</I> [brōc <I>affliction</I>] <I>To oppress, vex, afflict, break up, injure, blame;</I> opprimere, vexare, affligere, confringere, nocere, accusare :-- Ic beōde ðæt hȳ nān man ne brōcie <I>I command that no man oppress them,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 880-885; 492, 10. Ða manigfealdan yrmþa ða wērigan burh brōcigende wǣron <I>manifold miseries afflicted</I> [lit. <I>were afflicting</I>] <I>the weary city,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 42, 36. Ða gebētan ðe hī brōciaþ <I>to amend those whom they afflict,</I> Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 8. Se synfulla biȳ gebrōcod for his unrihtwīsnysse <I>the sinful is afflicted for his unrighteousness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 472, 3: 474, 19. Ðæt gebrōcode flǣsc gelǣrþ ðæt upahæfene mōd <I>the afflicted flesh teaches the proud mind,</I> Past. 36, 7; Hat. MS. 48 a, 22. We for ūrum synnum gebrōcode beōþ <I>we are afflicted for our sins,</I> Homl. Th. i. 476, 19. Næfde se here Angelcyn gebrōcod <I>the army had not broken up the English race,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 30. Hī gefeōllon of ānre upflōran and sume swīde gebrōcode wǣron <I>they fell from an upper floor and some were much injured,</I> 978; Erl. 127, 12. Gif ðē mon brōcie for rihtre scylde, geþola hit wel <I>if a man blame thee for a just cause, bear it well,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 45. DER. wiðer-brōcian.@brocian
brocian@<B>brōcian.</B> <I>l.</I> brocian, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē bebeād þæt mon Crīstene men brocode <I>persecutionem in Christianos exercuit</I>, Ors. 6, 19; S. 272, 7. v. ge-brocian.@brocian
broclic@<B>brōc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sick, grieved, miserable;</I> æger. DER. brōc.@broc-lic
broclic@<B>brōc-līc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>broc-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Miserable, laborious, full of trouble</I> :-- Geþenc hū sceorte and hū broclīce synt þisses līfes dagas, Wlfst. 248, 1.@broc-lic
broclice@<B>brōc-lice;</B> <I>adv. Sickly, grievously;</I> ægre. DER. brōc.@broc-lice
brocminte@<B>brōc-minte,</B> an; <I>f:</I> brōc-mint, e; <I>f.</I> BROOKMINT, <I>horsemint;</I> mentha sylvestris, Lin. GREEK <I>sisymbrium officinale</I> :-- Brōcminte. Genim ðysse wyrte wōs, ðe man sisymbrium, and ōðrum naman brōcminte nemneþ <I>Brookmint. Take the juice of this plant, which men call</I> GREEK, <I>and by another name, brookmint,</I> Herb. 107; Lchdm. i. 220, 17.@broc-minte
brocminte@<B>brōc-minte.</B> <I>Dele</I> brōc-mint, e; <I>f., and add:</I> -- Brōcminte <I>sisymbrium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 3. Brōcminte and ōþre mintan, Lch. iii. 6, 14.@broc-minte
brocu@<B>brōcu</B> <I>troubles; pl. of</I> brōc, es; <I>n.</I>@brocu
brocung@<B>brōcung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brōc <I>affliction, sickness</I>] <I>Sickness;</I> ægritudo :-- Þurh his brōcunge <I>through his sickness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 472, 7.@brocung
brocung@<B>brōcung.</B> <I>l.</I> brocung.@brocung
brod@<B>brōd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a growing together, congealing, waxing hard;</I> concretio. Cot. 55. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> BROOD; proles, v. brōdig. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> brod: <I>Scot.</I> brod: <I>Dut.</I> ge-broed, <I>n: Ger.</I> brut, <I>f. a brood: M. H. Ger.</I> bruot, <I>f.</I>]@brod
brod@<B>brōd;</B> <I>adv. Freely, of free cost;</I> gratis :-- Brōd <I>gratis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 71.@brod
brod@<B>brōd,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a brood:</I> -- Beōcere <I>apiarius</I>, beōbreād <I>favum</I>, brōd <I>gratis</I> (cf. grates (e <I>over</I> i <I>which is struck out</I>), cellae apium, Corp. Gl. H. 61, 170), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 71: ii. 41, 26. Of ðām hunige beōn brēdað heora brōd, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 17. Brōd <I>foetibus</I>, An. Ox. 28, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>breeding, hatching</I> (v. brōdig) :-- Brōde <I>concretione</I> (cf. cennung concretio, 136, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brood]@brod
brod@<B>brōd;</B> <I>adv. Dele, and see previous word:</I> <B>broddetan.</B> v. brogdettan: <B>broddian.</B> v. brogdian ; <B>brodetung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> brogdettung: <B>brōdian.</B> v. brogdian.@brod
broddetan@<B>broddetan,</B> brodettan <I>To tremble, quake, to pant for fear;</I> tremere, trepidare, palpitare, Greg. Dial. 2, 25: Cot. 154, Som. Lye.@broddetan
broden@<B>broden</B> <I>woven, braided,</I> Beo. Th. 1108; B. 552; <I>pp. of</I> bredan.@broden
broder@<B>brōder</B> <I>a brother</I> :-- Brōder sune <I>a brother's son,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 27; Wrt. Voc. 51, 71. v. brōðor.@broder
brodetung@<B>brodetung,</B> e; <I>f. A work, workmanship, fashion, forged tale, a lie;</I> figmentum :-- He oncneōw brodetunge [MS. brogdetunge] ūre <I>ipse cognovit figmentum nostrum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 102, 13.@brodetung
brodig@<B>brōdig;</B> <I>adj.</I> BROODY, <I>brooding;</I> incubans :-- Brōdige henne <I>a broody hen,</I> Bridf.@brodig
brodig@<B>brōdig.</B> <I>Substitute: Inclined to sit</I> (of a hen) :-- Oft seō brōdige henn, þeāh heō sārlīce cloccige, heō tōsprǣt hyre fyðera and þā briddas gewyrmð, Angl. viii. 309, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D., D. D.</I> broody.] v. brōd, <B>II.</B>@brodig
brodorlicnes@<B>brōdor-līcnes,</B> -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> BROTHERLINESS; fraternitas :-- Ðīn brōðorlīcnys is on Mynstres reogolum getȳd and gelǣred <I>tua fraternitas Monasterii regulis erudita est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 10.@brodor-licnes
broel@<B>broel,</B> brogel, es; <I>n.</I> [corrupted from the <I>Mid. Lat.</I> brolium <I>or</I> briolium] <I>A park, warren stored with deer;</I> hence the BROYL, <I>a wood in Sussex, belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury;</I> vivarium, hortus cervorum, Som. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brogil, broil.]@broel
broel@<B>broel.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>brōga.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wiþer-brōga.@broel
broga@<B>brōga,</B> an; <I>m. A prodigy, monster, trembling, fear, terror, horror, dread;</I> monstrum, tremor, terror, horror :-- ǣnig ōðer brōga <I>any other prodigy,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 17. Iōwer ege and brōga sie ofer ealle eorþan nītenu <I>terror vester ac tremor sit super cuncta animalia terræ,</I> Past. 17, 2; Hat. MS. 22 a. 14. Brōgan ðīne gedrēfdon me <I>terrores tui conturbaverunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 87, 17. Būtan brōgan <I>without dread,</I> Lev. 26, 6. Hine se brōga angeat <I>terror laid hold of him,</I> Beo. Th. 2587; B. 1291. Ne con he ðæs brōgan dǣl <I>he knoweth not a portion of the terror,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 449, 15; Dōm. 71. Ðǣr is brōgna [ = brōgena] hȳhst <I>there is the greatest of terrors,</I> 116 a; Th. 446, 17; Dōm. 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brōgo, <I>m.</I>] DER. bryne-brōga, gryre-, here-, spere-, wæter-, wīte-.@broga
brogden@<B>brogden</B> <I>woven, cast,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 513; El. 257; <I>pp. of</I> bregdan.@brogden
brogdenmael@<B>brogden-mǣl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brogden, <I>pp. of</I> bregdan, mǣl <I>a spot, mark</I>] <I>Turned</I> or <I>marked with a spot</I> or <I>sign;</I> tortum <I>vel</I> curvatum signum :-- Beofaþ brogden-mǣl <I>what is marked by signs</I> [<I>the sword</I>] <I>trembles</I> or <I>glitters,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1514; El. 759.@brogden-mæl
brogdettan@<B>brogdettan</B> (brodd-, brōd-, brēd-, brott- ?); <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to shake, quiver</I> :-- Brogdetteð <I>vibrat</I>, Txts. 107, 2132. Swā ꝥ wæs æteōwed, ꝥ hē brōdette byfiende mid wundorlicre styrunge <I>ut apparuerit cancussione mirifica tremendo palpitasse,</I> Gr. D. 166, 14. Þā ongan hē ofdrǣdd bifian and broddettan (forhtiende and brēdetende, <I>v. l.</I>) and clypian . . . Hī þone munuc cwakiendne and broddettendne (brōd-, <I>v. l.</I>) gelǣddon <I>coepit ipse tremens et palpitans clamare . . . trementem et palpitantem monachum reduxerunt</I>, 156, 13-21. Brogdetende <I>vel</I> cleppetende <I>campus</I> (can the English words be epithets applied to <I>campus</I> ( = aequor, cf. Corp. Gl. H. A. 314, aequor, pelagus <I>vel</I> campus) referring to the quivering of the surface of the water?), Txts. 49, 411. Brogdetende, brocdaettendi, brogdaethendi <I>palpitans</I>, 83, 1472. Brōdetende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 54. <B>II.</B> <I>to glitter, be splendid</I> (cf. brogdian) :-- Mid dislicum glengcgum brottetende (v. brogdettung <I>for form</I>) <I>stolidis pompis indruticans</I>, Hpt. Gl. 435, 37.@brogdettan
brogdettung@<B>brogdettung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shaking, quivering</I> :-- Mid unāblinnendlicre brogdettunge (brōtetunge, <I>v. l.</I> ) ealles līchaman <I>incessanti totius corporis motu quassi</I>. Gr. D. 183, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>feigning, pretence</I> :-- Gehȳwunge l brogdetunge (leāsunga, Ps. Spl.) <I>figmentum</I>, Ps. Spl. C. 102, 13. v. bregdan, <B>II.</B>3.@brogdettung
brogdian@<B>brogdian,</B> broddian, brōdian <I>to glitter, be splendid</I> :-- Scimerað, brōdað <I>vibrat</I> (minor modico Phoebi radiis qui vibrat atomo. Ald. 272, 32), An. Ox. 23, 51. Mid dislicum glengum broddiende <I>stolidis pompis indrutieans</I>, 1218. Cf. bregdan, <B>II.</B> 2, brogdettan, <B>II.</B>@brogdian
brogna@<B>brogna</B> (<B>-e</B> ?) <I>a leafy bough</I> :-- Brognena <I>frondium</I>, Rtl. 95, 10. v. ge-brogne.@brogna
broht@<B>broht ?</B> :-- Broht <I>viscellum</I> (cf. ? viscellus <I>vivarium</I>, Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 71.@broht
brohte@<B>brohte,</B> ðū brohtest, <I>pl.</I> brohton; <I>pp.</I> broht <I>Brought, broughtest, brought,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 32; Gen. 615: Exon. 121 a; Th. 463, 34; Hö. 80: Elen. Kmbl. 1989; El. 996: Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 30; <I>p. and pp. of</I> brengan.@brohte
brohthrea@<B>brōh-þreā;</B> <I>m. f. n. indecl. but in dat. and inst. pl.</I> [brōh = brōg <I>terror,</I> þreā <I>calamitas</I>] <I>Terrific calamity;</I> calamitas terroris plena :-- Ðæt brōhþreā Cananēa wearþ cynne getenge <I>the terrific calamity was grievous to the Canaanites' race,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 29; Gen. 1813. v. þreā.@broh-þrea
brom@<B>brōm,</B> es; <I>m. The well-known shrub from which besoms are made,</I> hence BROOM; genista :-- Brōm <I>genista,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 130; Wrt. Voc. 32, 64: L. M. 1, 55; Lchdm. ii. 126, 12: 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 19: Wrt. Voc. 80, 16: 285, 69. Genim brōmes ahsan <I>take ashes of broom,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 32, 12. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> bromes, <I>pl: Dut.</I> brem, <I>f: Kil.</I> brem <I>genista.</I>]@brom
brom@<B>brōm.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Broom, brōm <I>genista</I>, Txts. 66, 465. Brōm, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 28. Brōma <I>genistarum, miricarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 60 : An. Ox. 2, 7. ¶ the word occurs in many local names, v. C. D. vi. pp. 263-4.@brom
bromdun@<B>Brōm-dūn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [brōm <I>broom,</I> dūn <I>a hill</I>] BRUMDON, <I>Dorset;</I> hodie opinor Brumdon in agro Dorsetensi :-- Ðæt gemōt wæs on Brōmdūne <I>the meeting was at Brumdon,</I> L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 14: Cod. Dipl. 1322; A.D. 1035; Kmbl. vi. 186, 13, 14.@brom-dun
bromfaesten@<B>brōm-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brōm <I>broom,</I> fæsten <I>an inclosed place</I>] <I>A broom-field, a field, close</I> or <I>wood of broom;</I> myricæ campus, myricetum, genesteium, Cot. 97.@brom-fæsten
bromfaesten@<B>brōm-fæsten.</B> <I>Substitute: A place full of broom bushes</I> :-- Brōm-fæsten <I>genescletum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 29.@brom-fæsten
bromig@<B>brōmig;</B> <I>adj. Broomy</I> :-- Se cnoll is styccemǣlum mid brōmige (<I>printed</I> hsomige) wuda oferwexen <I>the knoll was overgrown with patches of broom</I>, Bl. H. 207, 27.@bromig
brond@<B>brond</B> <I>a fire-brand, fire, sword,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 277, 15; Jul. 581: Beo. Th. 6021; B. 3014: 2912; B. 1454. v. brand.@brond
brondegur@<B>brondegur.</B> v. brand, <B>II a: brond-hord.</B> <I>Dele translation of passage :</I> <B>brond-stæfn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. brand-stefn.@brondegur
brondhat@<B>brond-hāt</B> <I>ardent,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 160, 2; Gū. 937. v. brand-hāt.@brond-hat
brondhord@<B>brond-hord,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [brand <B>II.</B> a <I>burning,</I> hord <I>a hoard, treasure</I>] <I>A burning</I> or <I>ardent treasure, a treasure exciting ardent desires;</I> ardens thesaurus :-- Se ǣr in dæge wæs dȳre, scrīðeþ nū deōp feor, brondhord geblōwen, breōstum in forgrōwen <I>copper was dear in</I> [<I>that</I>] <I>day, now it circulates wide and far, an ardent treasure flourishing, grown up in the hearts,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 15; Reim. 46.@brond-hord
brondingas@<B>Brondingas;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Brondings, supposed to be the inhabitants of the island Brännö, lying off the coast of West Gothland in the Cattegat;</I> populi nomen :-- Breca gesōhte swǣsne ēðel, lond Brondinga <I>Breca sought his own country, the land of the Brondings,</I> Beo. Th. 1047; B. 521. Breoca weōld Brondingum <I>Breca ruled the Brondings,</I> Scōp Th. 51; Wīd. 25.@brondingas
brondstaefn@<B>brond-stæfn;</B> <I>adj. The shining prowed;</I> proram spuma fulgentem habens :-- Storm ne mæg brecan brondstæfne <I>a storm cannot break the shining</I> [<I>foaming</I>] <I>prowed</I> [<I>ship</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 1007; An. 504.@brond-stæfn
brong@<B>brong</B> <I>brought; p. of</I> bringan.@brong
bront@<B>bront</B> <I>high, deep, steep, difficult,</I> Beo. Th. 482; B. 238: 1140; B. 568: Elen. Kmbl. 475; El. 238. v. brant.@bront
brord@<B>brord,</B> es; <I>m? A prick</I> or <I>point, a lance, javelin, the first blade</I> or <I>spire of grass</I> or <I>corn, etc;</I> punctus, cuspis, frumenti spica, herba :-- Brord <I>punctus,</I> Cot. 157. Ne furðan brordas <I>not even blades;</I> ne herbæ quidem, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 35. Brord <I>herba,</I> Mt. Lind. Rush. Stv. 13, 26. Ðæt brord <I>natum,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 8, 6. [<I>Orm.</I> brodd: <I>Dan.</I> bred, brodde, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> brodd, <I>m; O. Nrs.</I> broddr, <I>m. aculeus, telum, frons aciei</I> vel <I>agminis.</I>]@brord
brord@<B>brord,</B> es; <I>m. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a point:</I> -- Brord, broord <I>punctus</I>, Txts. 86, 782. Brord <I>punctus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 74: <I>pun</I>(<I>c</I>)<I>tus</I>, ii. 68, 53. <B>II.</B> <I>a spire of grass or corn</I> :-- þȳ lǣs þā ofþinenan corn in brord gehwyrfden (<I>should sprout</I>), Hml. A. 204, 320. Brordas <I>clumula</I> (spicarum glumula, Ald. 23, 10), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77,51.@brord
brosnian@<B>brosnian;</B> <I>part.</I> brosniende; ic brosnige, ðū brosnast, he brosnaþ, <I>pl.</I> brosniaþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To corrupt, decay, rot, perish;</I> corrumpi, deficere, dissolvi, perire :-- Ðære fǣmnan līchoma brosnian ne mihte <I>the body of the maiden could not corrupt;</I> feminæ caro corrumpi non potuit, Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 36. Him hyge brosnaþ <I>his mind corrupts,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 304, 11; Fä. 68. Brosnaþ enta geweorc, hrōfas sind gehrorene <I>the work of giants is decaying, the roofs are fallen,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 4; Ruin. 2: Beo. Th. 4512; B. 2260. Ða beāmas ā grēne stondaþ, nǣfre brosniaþ <I>the trees always stand green, never decay,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 200, 10; Ph. 38. Cristene Rōma besprycþ, ðæt hyre weallas for ealdunge brosnian <I>Christian Rome complains, that her walls decay with age,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 45. Ðes brosnienda wēla <I>this perishing wealth,</I> Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 33. Brosnade burgsteal <I>the city-place has perished,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 23; Ruin. 29. DER. ge-brosnod, unge-; brosniendlīc, brosnigendlīc, un-: brosnung, ge-, un-.@brosnian
brosnian@<B>brosnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō (<I>Rome</I>) weosnath; and brosnaþ (<I>marcescet</I>) in hire sylfre. Gr. D. 134, 2. Nǣfre his līchama ne fūlode ne ne brosnode, Angl. xi. 1, 6.@brosnian
brosniendlic@<B>brosniend-līc,</B> brosnigend-līc; <I>adj. Corruptible, perishable;</I> corruptibilis :-- Ðæt wæter is brosniendlīc wǣta <I>water is a corruptible fluid,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 270, 5, 8, 13, 33. Geneālǣhþ ðam brosniendlīcum wætere <I>he approaches the corruptible water,</I> ii. 270, 1. DER. un-brosnigendlīc.@brosniend-lic
brosniendlic@<B>brosniend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ flǣsc is brosnigendlic and deādlic, Hml. S. 17, 13. Se heofonlica mete wæs gesewenlic and brosniendlic, Hml. Th. ii. 274, 29. Þis brosniendlice <I>corruptibile hoc</I>, An. Ox. 1250. Mid byrðenne þæs brosniendlican līchaman <I>carnis corruptibilis pondere,</I> Gr. D. 138, 21. In þām brosnendlican līchaman, 312, 8. Nū ðū unscrȳddest þē þone brosnigendlican mann. Hml. S. 30, 113.@brosniend-lic
brosnung@<B>brosnung,</B> e; <I>f. Corruption, decay;</I> corruptio, defectio :-- Ic niðerastīge on brosnunge <I>descendo in corruptionem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 29, 10: Homl. Th. ii. 206, 2: 268, 35: 536, 20. Wæs ne wēlan brosnung <I>there was no decay of wealth,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 151, 25; Gū. 800. DER. ge-brosnung, un-.@brosnung
brosnung@<B>brosnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cwyde ūre brosnunge <I>the sentence that declared us to be dust,</I> Hml. Th. i. 300, 6. Oferfæreld of brosnunga tō unāwem-mednysse, Angl. viii. 330, 10. Ne forrotige on brosnunge þeōs hand, Hml. S. 26, 101. Se Hǣlend hæfde ðā (<I>after the resurrection</I>) oferfaren ðā brosnunga ðises andweardan līfes, Hml. Th. i. 222, 17.@brosnung
brot@<B>brot,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [broten; <I>pp. of</I> breōtan <I>to break</I>] <I>A fragment;</I> fragmentum. [<I>Icel.</I> brot, <I>n.</I>] DER. ge-brot.Broten <I>Britain,</I> Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 15. v. Bryten.@brot
broten@<B>broten</B> <I>bruised, broken; pp. of</I> breōtan.@broten
brotettung@<B>brōtet[t]ung.</B> v. brogdettung.@brotettung
broth@<B>broþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> BROTH; jus :-- Broþ <I>jus.</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 60. Fætt broþ ge māgon habban <I>pingue jus potestis habere,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 13. [<I>M. H. Ger. Bav.</I> brod, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> brōd, brōt, <I>n.</I>]@broþ
broth@<B>broþ</B>. <I>Add:</I>-- Broð <I>jus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 66: <I>apozima, aqua cum uariis cocta condimentis</I>, Hpt. 31, 7, 95. ǣlc broþ is tō forgānne, for þon þe hit biþ þindeude, Lch. ii. 210, 21. Gif mon sȳþ gārleāc on henne broþe, 276, 16. Haran lifer gesoden . . . mid þām broþe ðā eāgan tō beþianne, i. 346, 19. Selle drincan mintan broð oþþe moran, 62, 5. Pysena broþ, 278, 18. Sele geseāw broþu and geseāwe pysan, 264, 4. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> broth <I>jus : O. H. Ger.</I> brod (-t): <I>Icel.</I> broð.] v. beōn-broþ.@broþ
brothar@<B>brōðar</B> <I>a brother,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 830; 466, 3. v. brōðor.@broðar
brother@<B>brōðer</B> <I>a brother</I> :-- Ne ic hȳrde wæs brōðer mīnes <I>nor was I keeper of my brother,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 2; Gen. 1008: Mt. Bos. 5, 24. v. brōðor.@broðer
brothor@<B>brōðor,</B> brōðer, brōder, brōður; <I>d.</I> brēðer; <I>but often indecl. in sing; pl. nom. acc.</I> brōðor, brōðer, brōður, brōðru, brōðro, ge-brōðor, er, ru, ro, ra; <I>g.</I> brōðra, ge-brōðra; <I>d.</I> brōðrum, ge-brōðrum; <I>m. A</I> BROTHER; frater :-- Ūre brōðor <I>noster frater, nom. s; g.</I> ūres brōðor <I>nostri fratris; dat.</I> ūrum brēðer <I>nostro fratri; acc.</I> ūrne brōðor <I>nostrum fratrem; voc.</I> eālā ðū ūre brōðor <I>O noster frater! abl.</I> fram ūrum brēðer <I>a nostro fratre: pl. nom.</I> ūre gebrōðra <I>nostri fratres; g.</I> ūra gebrōðra <I>nostrorum fratrum; dat.</I> ūrum gebrōdrum <I>nostris fratribus; acc.</I> ūre gebrōðra <I>nostros fratres; abl.</I> fram ūrum gebrōðrum <I>a nostris fratribus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 19, 18-23. Hwǣr is ðīn brōðor <I>ubi est frater tuus?</I> Gen. 4, 9: Mt. Bos. 5, 23. Brōðor Arones <I>Aaron's brother,</I> Cd. 124; Th. 158, 21; Gen. 2620: 47; Th. 60, 19; Gen. 984. Geboren brōðer <I>germanus frater,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 13. Ðīnes brōðor blōd clypaþ <I>fratris tui sanguis clamat,</I> Gen. 4, 10. His brōðor bearn <I>his brother's child,</I> Beo. Th. 5231; B. 2619. Sege mīnum brēðer <I>dic fratri meo,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 13. Cain gewearþ to ecg-banan āngan brēðer <I>Cain became a murderer to his only brother,</I> Beo. Th. 2529; B. 1262: Ps. Th. 34, 14: Mk. Bos. 12, 19. Brōðor þrȳ <I>the three brothers,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 28; Gen. 2033. His brōðru fōron <I>fratres ejus ascenderunt,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 10. His brōðro cwǣdon <I>fratres ejus dixerunt,</I> 7, 3. For mīne brōðru <I>propter fratres meas,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 8. Ðe ne onfō brōðru and swustra <I>qui non accipiat fratres et sorores,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 30. Hyre brōðra deāþ <I>the death of her brothers,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 377, 24; Deōr. 8. Gemang brōðrum <I>inter fratres,</I> Jn. Bos. 21, 23. [<I>Plat.</I> broder, <I>m; O. Sax.</I> brōthar, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> brōther, broder, <I>m; Dut.</I> broeder, <I>m: Ger.</I> bruder, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> bruoder, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> bruodar, brōdar, <I>m: Goth.</I> broþar, <I>m: Dan. Swed.</I> broder, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> brōðir, brōdir, <I>m; Lat.</I> frater, <I>m:</I> <I>Grk.</I> GREEK: <I>Ir.</I> brathair, <I>m: Wel.</I> brawd; <I>pl.</I> brodyr, <I>m: Sansk,</I> bhrātri, <I>from root</I> bhri [<I>A. Sax.</I> beran] <I>to bear, support, a brother being the natural supporter of sisters who have lost their father.</I>] DER. fæderen-brōðor, freō-, ge-, sige-. v. ge-brōðor.@broþor,broðor
brothor@<B>brōþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of blood-relationship :-- His brōður (-or, <I>v. l.</I>) lāc, Past. 235, 3. For Amilcores lāre, Hannibales brōðor (brēðer, <I>v. l.</I>), Ors. 4, 11; S. 204, 11. Tō his brēðer, Past. 235, 7. ꝥ his broðor nime his wīf and his brōðor (broeðre. L. , brōðer, R. <I>fratri</I>) sǣd wecce, Mk. 12, 19. þā wǣron Arwaldes brōðor (broðra, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 16; Sch. 426, 16. Br&oacuteðer (brōðero, L.) <I>fratres</I>, Mt. R. 12, 46. Broeþre (brōðra, L.), 1, 11. <B>II.</B> of kindly relation, association, fellowship, &amp;c.:-- Forwyrð &ethīn brōður for &ethīnum ðingum, Past. 451, 34. Hwī lā, brōðer dēst ðū ꝥ . . . ?, Angl. viii. 315, 4. Gesiōn cīð on &ethīnes brōþur eāgan, Past. 224, 1. Brōðres ðīnes, Mt. L. 7, 3. Brōðeres, 18, 15. Brōðere <I>fratri</I>, 5, 22. Broeðer, 7, 4. Hwæt dō gē, brōeður (-or, <I>v.l.</I>), dōð esnlīce, Past. 363, 2. Ði Apostolas and þā eldran brōðor (brōðra, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>Apostoli et seniores fratres,</I> Ll. Th. i. 56, 13. Ealle þīne brēþere (brōþor, <I>v. l.</I>), St. A. 4, 10. <B>II a.</B> of monastic relation :-- Mid ōðrum gingran brēðer, Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 388, 2. On sumum þāra mynstra þā brōðor him woldon sellan āttor drincan, Shrn. 65, 9. Of þām brōþrum (gebrōðrum, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 421, 22. Hāt ūre seofan brōþra (gebrōðor, brōðor, <I>v. ll.</I>) cuman, 4, 3; Sch. 356, 7. Biddað ūre brōþro (brōðor, <I>v. l.</I>), 357, 9. v. wed-brōþor.@broþor,broðor
brothorbana@<B>brōðor-bana,</B> an; <I>m. A brother-slayer, fratricide;</I> fratricida :-- Ic monnes feorh seðe to brōðorbanan <I>I will avenge man's life on the fratricide,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 92, 9; Gen. 1526.@broðor-bana
brothorcwealm@<B>brōðor-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Brother-murder, fratricide;</I> fratricidium :-- Se me gemonige brōðorcwealmes <I>who shall remind me of my fratricide,</I> Cd. 49; Th. 63, 10; Gen. 1030.@broðor-cwealm
brothordohtor@<B>brōþor-dohtor;</B> <I>f. A niece</I> :-- Brōðerdochter <I>neptis</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 72.@broþor-dohtor
brothorgefaedred@<B>brōðor-gefædred</B> <I>a brother by the same father;</I> frater ex eodem patre ortus, Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 19. v. ge-fædrian.@broðor-gefædred,broþor-gefædred
brothorgefaedred@<B>brōþor-gefædred, -gemēdred.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@broðor-gefædred,broþor-gefædred
brothorgemedred@<B>brōðor-gemēdred</B> <I>a brother by the same mother;</I> frater ex eadem matre ortus, Gen. Grn. 43, 29. v. ge-mēdrian.@broðor-gemedred
brothorgyld@<B>brōðor-gyld,</B> es; <I>n. Brother-retribution, vengeance for brothers;</I> fratrum cædis retributio :-- On hyra brōðorgyld [brōðra gyld, <I>Thorpe</I>] <I>in vengeance for their brothers,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 15; Exod. 199.@broðor-gyld
brothorleas@<B>brōðor-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> BROTHERLESS; fratrem non habens, Exon. 129 a; Th. 496, 17; Rä. 85, 16.@broðor-leas
brothorlic@<B>brōðor-līc,</B> brōðer-līc; <I>adj.</I> BROTHERLY; fraternus :-- Þurh ða brōðorlīcan þingunge <I>per fraternam intercessionem,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 21: Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 57.@broðor-lic
brothorlicness@<B>brōþor-licness.</B> <I>Add: A title used in addressing an ecclesiastical brother</I> :-- Ðis mæg geþencean ðīn brōþorlicnys, Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 7. Is hē tō onbærnanne mid ðīnre brōþorlicnysse lufan . . . Ealle Brytta biscopas wē bebeōdaþ ðīnre brōþorlycnysse, 492, 19, 24.@broþor-licness
brothorlufu@<B>brōþor-lufu</B> <I>charity, love</I> :-- Māra ðisra is brōðerlufu (<I>caritas</I>), Rtl. 6, 23: 28, 31.@broþor-lufu
brothorraeden@<B>brōðor-rǣden,</B> brōðer-rǣdenn, e; <I>f. Brotherhood;</I> fraternitas, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 21.@broðor-ræden,broþor-ræden
brothorraeden@<B>brōþor-rǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fellowship</I> :-- Sōþe lufe brōþerrǣdenne eōw betwȳnan lufiaþ <I>caritatem fraternitatis diligite.</I> Scint. 1, 7: 14, 3. Brōþorrǣdene, R. Ben. 132, 6. Wunige betwux eōw lufu sōðre brōðerrǣdenne <I>let brotherly love continue</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 286, 10. Ēstfulre brōðerrǣdene <I>devotae germanitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 403, 5. Brōð[er]rǣdene <I>sodalitate</I> (<I>apum</I>), An. Ox. 232. Lufige hē brōðorrǣdene betwux crīstenum mannnm, Hml. Th. i. 142, 11. Wē magon cūðlīce tō him (<I>Christ</I>) clypian, swā swā tō ūrum brēðer, gif wē ðā brōðerrǣdene swā healdað . . . þæt wē ne sceolon nā geþafian þæt deōfol ūs gewēme fram Crīstes brōðorrǣdene, 260, 7-11. Ðurh uncer brōðorrǣdene (-nne, <I>v. l.</I>) ic secge sōð <I>per nostram fraternitatem, verum dico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 227, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>membership of a brotherhood</I> :-- Þā canonicas innan Scs Petrus minstre habað underfangen þone gefērscipe on brōðorrǣdenne mid ōðrum gebrōðrum, Cht. Th. 609, 4. Þe prior on Baþan and ealle þā gebrōþran habbaþ heom geunnen þā brōþerrǣddene and þā bedrǣddene for līfe and for dēþe, 436, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brother-red.]@broðor-ræden,broþor-ræden
brothorscipe@<B>brōþor-scipe, es;</B> <I>m. Brotherliness, kindness, love</I> :-- Brōðerscip l lufo <I>caritas</I>, Mt. L. 24, 12: Lk. L. R. 11, 42 : <I>fraterna</I>, Rtl. 63, 34.@broþor-scipe,es
brothorsib@<B>brōðor-sib,</B> -sibb, -syb, -sybb, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>brotherhood, the relationship between brothers;</I> cognatio fraternalis, germanitas :-- Syndon him on æðelum ōðere twegen beornas, geborene brōðorsybbum [Kmbl. 1380, -sibbum] <I>to him in his family are other twain men, born in brotherly-relationship,</I> An. 690: Cot. 100. <B>II.</B> <I>brotherly love;</I> fraternus amor :-- Hī brōðorsibbe georne bigongaþ <I>they earnestly cultivate brotherly love,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 10; Gū. 776.@broþor-sib,broðor-sib
brothorsib@<B>brōþor-sib.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Brōðorsibbe germanitatis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 33. Hē ofteāh his brēðer landes and ǣhta . . . Ðā for þǣre brōðorsibbe (<I>propter consanguinitatis fraternitatem</I>) geūðe hē him Wuldahāmes his dæg, Cht. Th. 272, 9.@broþor-sib,broðor-sib
brothorslaga@<B>brōðor-slaga,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> BROTHER-SLAYER; fratricida, Wrt. Voc. 85, 47. v. brōðor <I>a brother,</I> slaga <I>a slayer.</I>@broþor-slaga,broðor-slaga
brothorslaga@<B>brōþor-slaga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cain, se brōðorslaga, þe Abel ofslōh, Hml. A. 60, 221.@broþor-slaga,broðor-slaga
brothorslege@<B>brōþor-slege,</B> es; <I>m. Fratricide</I> :-- Brōþorsleges <I>fratricidi</I>[<I>i</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 42. Se anda wearð tō sǣde ðæs brōðorsleges (-slæges, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>livor fratricidii seminarium fuit,</I> Past. 235, 8.@broþor-slege
brothorsunu@<B>brōþor-sunu,</B> a ; <I>m. A nephew</I> :-- Brōðorsunu <I>frat</I>[<I>r</I>]<I>uelis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 17. Brōðersune <I>nepos</I>, i. 51, 71. Cynegils, Ceōlwulfes brōþursunu, Chr. P. 2, 14. Brōþursunu (brōðor-, <I>v.l.</I>), 887 ; P. 80, 17. Griffines brōðersunu, 1097; P. 233, 22. Mid brōðorsuna <I>cum fratrueli</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 12: 19, 13: 34, 57.@broþor-sunu
brothorthinen@<B>brōðor-þīnen,</B> -þīnenu, e; <I>f. A midwife at the birth of twin-brothers;</I> fratres geminos parturienti obstetrix, Gen. 38, 28.@broðor-þinen,broþor-þinen
brothorthinen@<B>brōþor-þīnen;</B> v. beorþor-þiguen.@broðor-þinen,broþor-þinen
brothorwif@<B>brōþor-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A sister-in-law</I> :-- Brōþorwīf <I>fratrissa, fratris uxor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 54: i. 52, 30. Is bewered þæt mon hine ne menge wiþ his brōþorwīfe (<I>cognata</I>) . . . ꝥ him ālȳfed ne waelig-acute;re ꝥ hē his brōþorwīf hæfde. Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 70, 7, 15. Steōpmōdrum and brōþorwīfum <I>nouercis et cognatis</I>, Sch. 68, 18.@broþor-wif
brothorwyrt@<B>brōðor-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> BROTHER-WORT, <I>the herb pennyroyal;</I> mentha pulegium, Wrt. Voc. 68, 61.@broðor-wyrt
brothur@<B>brōður;</B> <I>m. A brother;</I> frater :-- His āgen brōður <I>his own brother,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 7: 132, 1. He geseh Iacobum Zebedei and Ioannem his brōður <I>vidit Iacobum Zebedæi et Ioannem fratrem ejus,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 21. v. brōðor.@broður
brottetan@<B>brottetan.</B> v. brogdettan.@brottetan
browen@<B>browen</B> <I>brewed, cooked; pp. of</I> breōwan. v. ge-browen, twy-.@browen
bru@<B>brū;</B> <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> brūwe; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> brūa, brūwa; <I>gen.</I> brūwena, brūena, brūna; <I>dat.</I> brūwum; <I>f. A</I> BROW, <I>an eye-brow, eye-lash;</I> cilium, supercilium, tauto :-- Brūa <I>cilia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 62; Wrt. Voc. 42, 70. Brūwa <I>cilium</I> [ = <I>cilia</I>], Wrt. Voc. 64, 35: 282, 49. Brūwa <I>tautones,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 28. Ic eom wīde calu, ne ic breāga ne brūna [ = brūena] brūcan mōste <I>I am very bald, nor can I make use of eye-lids nor eye-lashes,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 32; Rä. 41, 100. Betweoh brūwum <I>intercilium</I> [ = <I>intercilia</I>], Wrt. Voc. 64, 34: 282, 48. [<I>Wyc.</I> browe, brewe: <I>Laym.</I> breowe, bruwe, brouwe: <I>Prompt.</I> browe <I>supercilium: Scot.</I> bre, bree: <I>Plat.</I> brane: <I>Dut.</I> wenk-braaw, <I>f. the brow, eye-brow: O. Dut. Kil.</I> brauwe, brouwe, <I>f. cilium, supercilium: Ger.</I> braue, braune, <I>f. supercilium: M. H. Ger.</I> brāwe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> brāwa, <I>f: Dan. Swed.</I> bryn, <I>f. n. a border, brink, eye-brow: Icel.</I> brūn, <I>f. the eyebrow; Lat.</I> frons, <I>f. the forehead, brow: Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>f. the eye-brow: Sansk.</I> bhrū, <I>f. an eye-brow, the brow.</I>] DER. ofer-brū. v. brǣw.@bru
bru@<B>brū.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Brūwa <I>cilium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 47. Betwuh brūwum <I>intercilium</I>, 46, 34. Brūum mīnum <I>palpebris meis</I>, Rtl. 181, 9.@bru
brucan@<B>brūcan,</B> to brūcanne; ic brūce, ðū brūcest, brȳcst, brīcst, he brūceþ, brȳcþ, <I>pl.</I> brūcaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he breāc, ðū bruce, <I>pl.</I> brucon; <I>pp.</I> brocen; <I>v. a. gen. To use, make use of, to pass, spend, enjoy, have enjoyment of, to eat, bear, discharge;</I> uti, frui, possidere, habere, gaudere aliqua re, edere :-- Ðæt he beāh-hordes brūcan mōste <I>that he might have enjoyment of the ring-hoard,</I> Beo. Th. 1793; B. 894. Ne benohton beornas to brūcanne <I>needed not men to enjoy,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2321; An. 1162. Sāwla mōton līfes brūcan <I>souls may enjoy</I> [<I>have enjoyment of</I>] <I>life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 458; An. 229. Brūceþ fōdres <I>enjoys</I> [<I>has an enjoyment of</I>] <I>food,</I> Runic pm. 28; Kmbl. 345, 5; Hick. Thes. i. 135. Brūc ðisses beāges <I>make use of this collar,</I> Beo. Th. 2436; B. 1216. He giefstōlas breāc <I>he enjoyed gifts,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 7; Wand. 44. Ðe hyra līfes þurh lust brucon [MS. brucan] <I>who have spent their life in pleasure,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 19; Gū. 388. Ne brīcst <I>usest not,</I> Deut. 28, 30. Ðū brīcst ðīnes hlāfes <I>thou shalt eat of thy bread,</I> Gen. 3, 19. Brūcaþ, Jn. Bos. 4, 9. [<I>Piers P.</I> brouke: <I>Laym.</I> bruken: <I>Orm.</I> brukenn: <I>Plat.</I> bruken: <I>O. Sax.</I> brūkan: <I>Frs.</I> bruke: <I>O. Frs.</I> bruka: <I>Dut.</I> ge-bruiken: <I>Ger.</I> brauchen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> brūchen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūchan: <I>Goth.</I> brukyan: <I>Dan.</I> bruge: <I>Swed. Icel.</I> brūka.] DER. þurh-brūcan: ge-brūcan.@brucan
brucan@<B>brūcan.</B> <I>Add: dat., acc.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to use</I>, (1) with concrete object :-- Hī welan habbaþ . . . and his ungemetlīce brūcað (<I>indigne acta felicitas</I>), Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 23. Þū heora bruce, 7, 1; F. 16, 21. Hē his āgenes ungemetlīce breāc, Past. 339, 2. Brūc ðīnra ǣhta, ðā hwīle ðe ðū hāl sȳ, Prov. K. 52. Swā hwæt swā ūs God sylle māre þonne wē nēde brūcan sceolan, Bl. H. 53, 15. Ne mihte nānwuht libbendes ðǣre eorþan brūcan, ne þæs wæteres, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 9. Ūre æfter his bebodum tō brūcanne, 7, 5 ; F. 24, 9. Wæs þæt folc þæs micclan welan ungemetlīce brūcende <I>bonis male utens</I>, Ors. 1, 3; S. 32, 8. Brūccendurn <I>utentibus</I>, Rtl. 98, 12. (1 a) <I>to use</I> clothes, <I>wear</I> :-- Hē wyllenia hrægla breāc, Shrn. 93, 7: 94, 28. Gesāwon wē men deōra hȳdum gegyrede, and nānes ōðres brucon, Nar. 26, 15. Heō nǣfre līnenum hræglum brūcan (<I>uti</I>) wolde, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 443, 3. (1 b) <I>to use</I> food, <I>eat</I> or <I>drink</I> :-- Flǣscmettum ic brūce <I>carnibus vescor</I>, Coll. M. 34, 21: 35, 3. Ne brūco (brūcco, L.) ic <I>non manducabo</I>, Lk. R. 22, 16. Sē ðe ettað l būcað <I>qui manducavit</I>, L. 14, 15. Sē ðe brūceð <I>qui manducat</I>, Jn. L. 6, 57. Brūccað, 56. Eōw þe ne wyrtum eōwrum būtan mē brūcaþ (<I>utimini</I>), Coll. M. 28, 23. Gē eōwerne beōrscipe brūcaþ on unriht, Wlfst. 297, 30. Eōwre fȳnd his brūcað <I>ab hostibus devorabitur</I>, Lev. 26, 16. Huoelpas brūcas (<I>edunt</I>), Mt. L. 15, 27. Þǣ;ra (hlāfa) ic breāc, Hml. S. 23 b, 521. Wē brēcon l ēton <I>manducavimus</I>, Lk. L. 13, 26: Mk. L. 6, 44. Þǣ;ra ēwena meolc gē brucon <I>ovium lacte fructi estis</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 202, 23. Ett l brūc <I>manduca</I>, Jn. L. R. 4, 31. Brūce (brȳce, R.) <I>comede</I>, Lk. L. 12, 19. Him weaxað untrumnyssa, þæt hē ne mæg ǣtes oððe wǣtes brūcan, Hml. Th. i. 66, 9. Brūcan his estmettas, 330, 15. Brūca (brūcca, R.) <I>manducare</I>, Mk. 3, 20. (1 c) <I>to use</I> a person (of cohabitation) :-- Þonne mǣden weres brīcð, þonne bið hire mægðhād ādȳlegod . . . Maria weres ne breāc, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 6, 11. His mōdor is mǣden, and his fæder wīfes ne breāc, Hml. S. 7, 50. (2) with abstract object :-- Breāc hē ealdre hǣ;lsunge <I>uetere usus augurio,</I> Bd. 1. 25 ; Sch. 53, 25. Þæs gemānan heō was twelf winter brūcende (brȳcende, <I>v. l.</I>), 4, 19; Sch. 440, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to possess</I> what may cause pleasure, profit, &amp;c., <I>to enjoy:</I>-- Nān eōwer blisse brȳcþ <I>nemo vestrum gaudio fruitur</I>, Coll. M. 28, 9. Þæt ꝥ hē gesǣ;llīce brȳcþ, hē ondrǣ;t ꝥ hē scyle forlǣ;tan, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 15. Hē brēcð <I>perfruetur</I> (<I>abundantia</I>), Kent. Gl. 16. Ne breāc hē his cynerīces mid gesundfulnysse, Hml. Th. i. 84, 33. Farað gē teala and his (<I>the horse</I>) wel brūcað (<I>may the horse be of service to you</I>), Gr. D. 15, 22. Ealra manna brūce gē betst ǣ;gþres ge penega ge hlāfa, Hml. S. 23, 583. Þeāh þū wīfes brūce and blysse on līfe, 2, 161. Brūce hē his gōdes dǣl. Ll. Th. ii. 176, 23. Bruce <I>potiretur</I>, An. Ox. 3757. Seō sāwl mōt brūcan þæs heofenlican <I>coelo fruens</I>, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 17 : 24, 2 ; F. 82, 16 : Bl. H. 39, 24. Seō sǣ mōt brūcan smyltra ȳþa, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to perform the duties</I> of an office, <I>execute</I> an office :-- Zacharias his sācerdes hādes breāc <I>he executed the priest's office</I>, Lk. 1, 8. Hī brucon sācerdhādes <I>functi sunt sacerdotio</I>, Num. 3, 4, Brūcan ðǣre hirdelican āre <I>honore pastorali uti</I>, Past. 133, 3. Þā hē bisceopðegnunge brūcende wæs <I>cum episcopatus officio fungeretur</I>, Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 299, 1. Þā brūcende <I>fungentes</I>, i. <I>utentes</I> (<I>monachica professione</I>), An. Ox. 3766. v. ā-, be-brūcan ; gāst-brūcende.@brucan
brucendlice@<B>brūcendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Serviceably, appropriately</I> :-- Brūcendlīce <I>abusive</I> (-<I>usive</I> only seems glossed), An. Ox. 53, 1.@brucendlice
brucing@<B>brūcing,</B> e; <I>f. A function, an occupation, enjoyment;</I> functio, fruitio, occupatio, usus, Som. Lye. DER. brūcan.@brucing
brucing@<B>brūcing</B> (<B>-ung</B>). <I>Add:</I>-- Fram ǣlcere gærsuman woruldlicra brūcunga unmǣne <I>ab omni munere secularium functionum immunes</I>, C. D. B. i. 154, 15.@brucing
brucol@<B>brucol.</B> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bruckle.] v. ǣ-, on-, scip-brucol.@brucol
brudon@<B>brudon</B> <I>spread;</I> dilatarunt. Cd. 154; Th. 191, 29; Exod. 222; <I>p. pl. of</I> bredan.@brudon
brugdon@<B>brugdon</B> <I>laid hold of, drew;</I> strinxerunt, Cd. 93; Th. 120, 8; Gen. 1991; <I>p. pl. of</I> bregdan.@brugdon
brun@<B>brūn;</B> <I>adj.</I> BROWN, <I>dark, dusky;</I> fuscus, subniger, rufus, furvus :-- Sum brūn <I>part brown,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 17; Ph. 296. Brūne leōde <I>brown people;</I> Æthiopes, Cd. 146; Th. 182, 4; Exod. 70. Siō brūne ȳþ <I>the dusky wave,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 58; Met. 26, 29. [<I>Chauc,</I> browne: <I>R. Glouc.</I> broune: <I>Frs.</I> brun: <I>O. Frs.</I> brun: <I>Dut.</I> bruin: <I>Ger.</I> braun: <I>M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> brūn: <I>Dan.</I> bruun: <I>Swed.</I> brun: <I>Icel.</I> brūnn.] DER. sealo-brūn.@brun
brun@<B>brūn.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Bruun <I>burrum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 30: 11, 38 : <I>furbum</I>, 109, 33. Brūn <I>furvum</I>, i. <I>nigrum</I>, 36, 17: <I>badius</I>, 11, 39: <I>burrus, rufus,</I> 126, 77: <I>purpurea</I> (cf. ðȳ brūnan oððe þȳ brūnbasewan <I>punicio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 26), An. Ox. 526: 3, 36. Ȳð siō brūne (cf. Dante's <I>onda bruna</I>), Rä. 61, 6. Spīca is brūnes heōwes, Bl. H. 73, 21 : <I>colore fuluo</I>, Nar. 16, 15. Wīf mōton under brūnum hrægle (<I>sub nigro velamine</I>) tō husle gān, Ll. Th. ii. 162, 7. Brūnne brerd <I>the black rim of the inkhorn</I>, Rä. 27, 9. Swearturn, brūnum beaduwǣþnurn, 18, 8. Brūne helmas, Jud. 318. [<I>For</I> brūn <I>applied to metal</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brown, 4.]@brun
bruna@<B>brūna</B> <I>of eye-brows,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 32; Rä. 41, 100, = bruena; <I>gen. pl. of</I> brū.@bruna
brunan@<B>Brunan</B> burh; <I>gen.</I> Brunan burge; <I>dat.</I> Brunan byrig; <I>f. Brunanburh, about five miles south-west of Durham, or on the plain between the river Tyne and the Browney, Dr. Guest properly writes 'round Brunanburh;'</I> v. example 1; Brunæ castellum. [Brunan burh is a pure Anglo-Saxon word, and signifies <I>the castle of Bruna,</I> though in a charter of Athelstan, dated 978, the year after the battle, it is called Bruninga feld, <I>the plain of the Brunings, or the descendants of Bruna,</I> as -ing denotes, v. -ing,--'Acta est hæc præfata donatio anno ab incarnatione Domini nostri Jesu Christi DCCCCXXXVIII, in quo anno bellum factum est in loco qui <I>Bruninga feld</I> dicitur, ubi Anglis victoria data est de cælo,' Th. Diplm. 186, 34-37; Cod. Dipl. 374; A.D. 938; Kmbl. ii. 210, 33-37. <I>Brunanburh</I> was written by <I>Ingulf,</I> in A.D. 1109, Brunford: <I>Hunt.</I> in 1148, Brumesburh, Brunesburih, Brunesburh, Bruneburh: <I>Hovd.</I> in 1204, Brunnanbyrg, Brumenburh; <I>Brom.</I> in 1330, Brunneburyh.] As the exact place cannot be determined by the name of any large town now existing, it is necessary to enter into the history of the battle, and thus ascertain its most probable locality.--Sihtric, king of Northumbria, which then extended from the Humber to the Frith of Forth [v. Angle], was son of Ingwar, and grandson of Ragnar Lodbrog. Sihtric was baptized and married Athelstan's sister in A.D. 925. He soon put away his wife, and renounced Christianity. Athelstan prepared to attack him for rejecting his sister, but Sihtric died, when Anlaf his son fled to Ireland, and Athelstan added Northumbria to his dominions. All the leaders of the Anglo-Danes and the Welsh were jealous of the increasing power of Athelstan, and combined against him. Anlaf, king of Dublin, commenced the fray by sailing from Ireland with 615 ships, containing about 100 men each, making more than 61,000 men: with this force he entered the Humber. He was joined by the Anglo-Danes, by the Welsh, and by Constantine, his father-in-law, the king of the Scots. Athelstan completely routed the immense army brought against him about Brunanburh, and became the first king of England. Alfred the Great was king over all the Anglo-Saxons, but by this complete victory Athelstan becamethe undisputed king over all England [Engla land, <I>q. v.</I>] -- The locality of Brunanburh has not yet been determined. It appears to me, it must be north of Beverley, as Athelstan is reported by Ingulf to have visited the tomb of St. John at Beverley, and to have placed his dagger on the altar, making a vow that if victory was granted to him, he would redeem it at a worthy price. The credibility of this story has been questioned; but, whatever doubt may remain, it proves that in the time of Ingulf, A. D. 1109, there was a general impression that Athelstan marched north of Beverley to oppose his invaders, and that, after the victory in the north, on returning to the south, he redeemed his pledge at Beverley by granting many privileges. Anlaf, collecting the remnant of his conquered army, could have no difficulty in returning to his ships in the Humber, as he had to pass through the country of the Anglo-Danes, his friends, and subjects of his late father. -- Now all this history indicates that Anlaf marched north to unite his army with that of his father-in-law, Constantine, king of the Scots. Athelstan followed him, and their forces met about Brunanburh. I think it was on the west of Durham. I am led to this conclusion by these facts relating to the battle, and by the <I>Feodarium Prioratus Dunelmensis, published by the Surtees Society</I>, vol. lviii, in 1872. There is a plain between the rivers Wear and Browney [Brunan eā], and west of Durham, well adapted for a great battle. We find, in the present day, east and west Brandon [Brunan dūn] and Brandon castle, the property of Viscount Boyne. There is still the river Browney [Brunan eā]. In the <I>Feod. Dunelmen.</I> compiled about A. D. 1430, we find the name of a river, of persons, and of places mentioned on the west of Durham. We have 'Ultra aquam de Wer usque ad aquam de Brun,' pref. p. lv: p. 192, note. 'De Brune,' 192, 193, note: 194, note. 'Petro de Brandone,' p. 180, note. 'Petrus de Brandone,' 200, note. On looking at the map of the learned Bishop Gibson, in his Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 4to. 1692, I find he is of my opinion, that <I>Brunanburh</I> was north of Beverley. I cannot, however, discover why he places it to the north of Northumbria. For the reasons I have stated, I believe it was to the south-west of Lurham. -- Dr. Guest, Master of Caius College, Cambridge, in his excellent work, <I>A History of English Rhythms,</I> 8vo. 1838, gives the following account of this battle, -- 'In the year 937, was fought the battle of <I>Brunanburh</I> -- a battle, that involved more important interests than any, that has ever yet been fought within this Island. It was indeed a battle between races. . . . Round the banner of Athelstan were ranged one hundred thousand Englishmen, and before them was the whole power of Scotland, of Wales, of Cumberland, and of Ireland under Anlaf, king of Dublin, led on by sixty thousand Northmen. The song, which celebrated the victory, is worthy of the effort that gained it. This song is found in all the copies of the Chronicle, but with considerable variations. Price collated three of them: <I>The Dunstan</I> MS. Tib. A. VI; the Abingdon, Tib. B. I; and the Worcester, Tib. B. IV. I have taken copies from all these MSS, and also from the Plegmund MS. in Ben'et Library. The Dunstan MS. appears to be by far the most correct transcript of the four. Price formed a text, so as best to suit the convenience of translation. The result might have been foreseen, and is such as little encourages imitation. I shall rather give the text, as it is found in <I>one</I> of these copies -- <I>the Dunstan MS.</I> v. Chr. 937; Th. 200, col. 2. Not a word need be altered, to form either good sense or good poetry,' vol. ii. pp. 60, 61. In Mr. Earle's Chronicle, 8vo. 1865, p. 113, note x, are some excellent remarks on this song. -- Dr. Guest has arranged the lines according to his system of Rhythm. I have arranged them according to the Anglo-Saxon punctuation, as in the article Beōwulf. Dr. Guest's text is given within brackets, when the general orthography, or the word, seemed to require alteration :--UNCERTAINHēr, DCCCCXXXVII, Æðelstān cing, eorla drihten, beorna beāg-gifa, and his brōðor eāc, Eādmund æðeling, ealdor langne tīr geslōgan æt sæcce [sake], sweorda ecggum, embe Brunan burh.Gst. Rthm. ii. 60, 26-62, 3.Ðǣr læg secg manig, gārum forgrunden, -- guman norþerne, ofer scyld sceoten, swylce Scyttisc eāc wērig wīgges sǣ.Gst. Rthm. ii. 64, 1-4.Fīfe lāgon on ðæm campstede -- cinningas geonge sweordum aswefede; swilce seofone eāc eorlas Ānlāfes, unrīm herges -- flotan and Scotta.Gst. Rthm. ii. 64, 14-18.Gewitan him ðā Norþmen nægled-cnearrum -- [dreōrig daroða lāf on dynges mere] ofer deōp wæter, Dyflen sēcean eft Iraland.Gst. Rthm. ii. 66, 19-22.Ne wearþ wæl māre on ðīsum [ðys] ēglande ǣfre gyta, . . . syððan eāstan, hider Engle and Sexan upp becōman.Gst. Rthm. ii. 68, 10-15.<I>Now</I>, A. D. 937, <I>Athelstan king, of earls the lord, of barons the bracelet-</I>[<I>beigh-</I>] <I>giver, and his brother also</I> [<I>eke</I>]<I>, Edmund the prince</I> [<I>etheling</I>]<I>, elders a long train</I> [<I>tire</I>] <I>slew in battle, round Brunanburh.</I><I>There lay many a soldier, by the darts brought low, -- northern men, over shield shot, so also</I> [<I>eke</I>] <I>the Scotchman's wretched war-spear</I><I>Five lay on that battle-field</I> [<I>war-stead</I>] <I>-- youthful kings sword-silenced; so also seven earls of Anlaf, a host of the robber-band -- shipmen and Scots.</I><I>Went</I> [<I>gan</I>] <I>then the Northmen in their nailed barks --</I> [<I>the darts' sad leavings on the noisy sea</I>] <I>over deep water, Dublin</I> [<I>Dyflen</I>] <I>Ireland</I> [<I>the land of the Ire</I>] <I>to seek once more.</I><I>Was no greater carnage ever yet, within this island, . . . since from the east, hither up came Angles and Saxons</I> [<I>Engle and Sexe</I>].UNCERTAINHēr, A. D. 937, Æðelstān cyning lǣdde fyrde to Brunan byrig <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 937, <I>king Athelstan led an army to Brunanburh,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 201, 25-27, col. 2. Hēr, A. D. 937, Æðelstān [Æðestan MS.] cing and Eādmund his brōðer lǣdde fyrde to Brunan byrig [MS. Brunan byri]; and ðār gefeht wið Ānlāfe [MS. Anelaf]; and, Criste fultumegende, sige hæfde <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 937, <I>king Athelstan and Edmund his brother led an army to Brunanburh: and there fought against Anlaf; and, Christ aiding, they had victory,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 113, 2-4.@brunan
brunbasu@<B>brūn-basu,</B> -baso; <I>adj.</I> [brūn <I>brown,</I> basu <I>purple</I>] <I>Dark-purple, purple, purple-red, scarlet;</I> purpureus, ostriger, coccineus, puniceus :-- Brūnbasere reādnysse <I>purpureo ostro,</I> Mone B. 6102. Brūnbasum [MS. -bæsewum], reādum <I>purpureis,</I> 2087. Brūnbasum <I>purpureis,</I> 189. Brūnbaso <I>ostriger,</I> Cot. 145. Brūnbasne <I>coccineum,</I> Mone B. 6153. Ðȳ brūnan oððe ðȳ brūnbasewan <I>puniceo,</I> Cot. 183.@brun-basu
brunbasu@<B>brūn-basu.</B> <I>Substitute for passages</I> :-- Bruunbesu (-beosu) <I>ostriger</I>, Txts. 82, 716. Brūnbaso, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 58. <I>Balla loca prasinum</I> (cf. calcido ut ignis lucet haec est prasinum, Corp. Gl. H. C. 77) brūn-basu, 125, 16. Bānwyrt ys brūnbasuw, Lch. i. 294, 10. Brūnbasewum <I>purpureo</I>, An. Ox. 1269. Brūnbasum, 5139. Brūnbaswere, 5072. Brūnbasne <I>coccineum</I>, 5125. Hē wæs habbende brūnbasone gegyrelan, Shrn. 106, 10. Mid brūnbæswe godwebbe, Gr. D. 310, 1. Þȳ brūnbasewan <I>punicio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 26. Brūnbasuum <I>purpureis</I>, An. Ox. 96. Brūnbasewum, 2119.@brun-basu
brunecg@<B>brūn-ecg;</B> <I>adj.</I> [brūn <I>brown,</I> ecg <I>an edge</I>] <I>Brown-edged;</I> nigra acie præditus :-- Byrhtnōþ bræd bill of scēðe, brād and brūnecg <I>Byrhtnoth drew his battle-axe from its sheath, broad and brown of edge,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 38; By. 163: Beo. Th. 3096; B. 1546.@brun-ecg
brunetha@<B>brūnēða,</B> an; <I>m. A disease called</I> brunella <I>or</I> pruna; morbus quidam, <I>idem forte,</I> qui Belgis <I>bruyne,</I> id est, Erysipelas [=GREEK] cerebri. Oris vitium, cum linguæ tumore, exasperatione, siccitate, et nigredine, <I>vulgo,</I> inquit <I>Kilianus,</I> brunella, <I>Som</I> :-- Ðæt biþ strang sealf and gōd wið swelcre ablāwunge and brūnēðan, and wið ðara ceācna geswelle, oððe asmorunge <I>that is a strong salve and good for such inflation and brunella, and for swelling of the jaws, or smothering,</I> L. M. l, 4; Lchdm. ii. 48, 10-12.@bruneða
brunetha@<B>brūnēða.</B> <I>l.</I> brūneþa.@bruneða
brunfag@<B>brūn-fāg;</B> <I>adj.</I> [brūn <I>brown,</I> fāg <I>coloured, dyed</I>] <I>Of a brown colour, brown-hued;</I> fulvi coloris :-- Ætbær brūnfāgne helm <I>he bore away the brown-hued helmet,</I> Beo. Th. 5223; B. 2615.@brun-fag
brunge@<B>brunge,</B> <I>pl.</I> brungon; <I>pp.</I> brungen <I>broughtest, brought,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 4; Gen. 651; <I>p. and pp. of</I> bringan.@brunge
brunian@<B>brūnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get brown</I> :-- Wylle on pannan oþ ꝥ hit brūnige, Lch. ii. 292, 24.@brunian
brunwann@<B>brūn-wann;</B> <I>adj.</I> [brūn <I>fuscus,</I> wan, wann <I>ater</I>] <I>Dark-brown, dusky;</I> fusco-ater :-- Niht helmade brūnwann beorgas steāpe <I>dusky night covered over the steep mountains,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2613; An. 1308.@brun-wann
brunwyrt@<B>brūn-wyrt,</B> brūne-wyrt, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> BROWNWORT or <I>water-betony;</I> scrofularia aquatica :-- Genim bānwyrt and brūnwyrt <I>take banewort and brownwort,</I> L. M. 1, 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 18. Brūne wyrt, 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 7. Genim brūne wyrt <I>take brownwort,</I> 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 268, 9, 13: 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 100, 5: 1, 48; Lchdm. ii. 122, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>wood-betony</I> or <I>brownwort;</I> scrofularia nodosa :-- [Genim] ða brūnan wyrt brādleāfan, siō weaxeþ on wuda <I>take the broad-leafed brownwort, which grows in woods,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 92, 23.@brun-wyrt
brunwyrt@<B>brūn-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Brūnwyrt <I>spimon</I> vel <I>reverion</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 25. [Brounwort <I>consida</I>, Wülck. Gl. 575, 5. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brown-wort.]@brun-wyrt
brute@<B>brute;</B> <I>pl.</I> bruton <I>bruisedst, broke; p. of</I> breōtan.@brute
bruwa@<B>brūwa</B> <I>brows, eye-brows,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 35, = brūa; <I>pl. nom. of</I> brū.@bruwa
bryc@<B>bryc</B> <I>a bridge;</I> pons :-- Ðæt he dō bryc-geweorc <I>that he do bridge-work,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 2. v. brycg.@bryc
bryce@<B>bryce</B> <I>a violation, infraction,</I> L. Alf. pol. 3; Th. i. 62, 9. v. brice.@bryce
bryce@<B>bryce;</B> <I>adj.</I> [brycþ, <I>pres. of</I> brecan <I>to break</I>] <I>Breakable, worthless, frail, fleeting;</I> fragilis, futilis, caducus :-- Mīn bigengea gewāt bryce on feorweg <I>incolatus meus prolongatus est,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 5. DER. un-bryce.@bryce
bryce@<B>brȳce,</B> brīce, es; <I>m.</I> [brȳcst, brīcst, <I>pres. of</I> brūcan <I>to use, enjoy</I>] <I>Use, service, the occupation</I> or <I>exercise of a thing, profit, advantage, fruit;</I> usus, ministerium, commodum :-- Gif ðæt ōwiht brȳce wæs <I>if that was any use;</I> si hoc aliquid prodesset, Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 8, note. Lāfe on hwylc hugu fatu gehiwade wǣron mennisces brȳces <I>recisuræ in vasa quælibet humani usus formarentur,</I> 3, 22; S. 552, 14. Brīce oððe gewuna <I>usus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 16. Ealle werþeōde lifgaþ bī ðām lissum, ðe ēce Dryhten gesette sīnum bearnum to brīce <I>all tribes of men live by the blessings, which the eternal Lord bestowed on his children for their use,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 3; Az. 116. We sceoldon ða hwīlendlīcan þing to ūrum brīcum habban <I>we should have transitory things for</I><I>our use,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 460, 28. God hīg gesceōp eallum mannum to brīce <I>quæ creavit Deus in ministerium cunctis gentibus,</I> Deut. 4, 19. Brȳce <I>commodum,</I> Cot. 59. Lǣnes landes brȳce <I>fructws,</I> Cot. 92. [<I>Plat,</I> bruuk: <I>Dut.</I> ge-bruik, <I>n</I>: <I>Kil.</I> bruyk: <I>Ger.</I> brauch, <I>m:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūh, <I>m: Dan.</I> brug, <I>c: Swed.</I> bruk, <I>n: O. Nrs.</I> brūk, <I>n. usus, mos,</I> Rask Hald.]@bryce
bryce@<B>brȳce,</B> brīce; <I>adj.</I> [brȲcst, brīcst, <I>pres. of</I> brūcan <I>to use</I>] <I>Useful, profitable;</I> utilis :-- He monegum on Godes cyricum brȳce wæs <I>multis in ecclesia utilis fate.</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 33. He monegum brȳce lifde <I>vitam multis utilem duxit,</I> 4, 26; S. 602, 41: Ps. Th. 118, 35. DER. un-brȳce.@bryce
bryce@<B>bryce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>breaking, action of breaking</I> :-- Hlāfes brice, Lk. 24, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>fracture</I> of a limb, &amp;c. :-- His scanca wæs tōbrocen, ꝥ ꝥ bān wæs tōdǣled on twā stycca . . . wearð se bryce eft gestaðelod, Gr. D. 82, 27. Wiþ bryce . . . lege on þone bryce, Lch. i. 368, 7. Tō gehwylcum bryce, 370, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>breach, violation</I>, Ll. Th. i. 62, 9 (v. Dict.). <B>IV.</B> <I>a fragment</I> :-- Bryce <I>buccellam</I>, An. Ox. 56, 70. Gesomnode se bisceop þā brocu (brycas, <I>v. l.</I>), Mart. H. 140, 12. <B>IV a.</B> <I>a tile, brick</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> brick) :-- Tigelum, brycum <I>imbricibus</I>, An. Ox. 2256. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bruche.] v. lencten-, on-, regol-, scip-, þecc-bryce.@bryce
bryce@<B>brȳce</B> <I>use. l.</I> bryce, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>use:</I>-- Baða brice <I>balnearum usus</I>, R. Ben. 1. 68, 1. Hī heora hors tō bryce (tō brūcenne, <I>v. l.</I>) onfēngon, Gr. D. 16, 3. Sē ðe wīf hæfð for līcumlīcre frōfre, and ðeāh for ðǣm bryce (v. brūcan, <B>I.</B> (I c)) and for ðǣre lufe hine ne āwent from bettrum weorcum <I>qui sic per uxorem carnali consolatione utitur, ut tamen numquam a melioris intentionis rectitudine ejus amore flectatur,</I> Past. 395, 16. Ðǣm bisceope tō bryce <I>ad usum episcopi</I>, C. D. iii. 159, 39. Hē forgeaf him ðā twēntig penega tō his āgenum bricum, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 10. Hafa þē ꝥ seolfor tō þīnes sylfes bricum <I>argentum tuum sit</I>, Hml. A. 96, 159. <B>II.</B> <I>profit, advantage:</I>-- Bryce <I>commodum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 64. Of bryc(e) <I>compendio, lucro</I>, Hpt. Gl. 484, 76. Hē forgeaf fæla ǣhta þām Crīstenum him tō gemǣnan brice, Hml. S. 2, 283. <B>II a.</B> <I>usufruct</I> :-- Habban hī þone bryce (ðæs landes) healfne, and healfne þā munecas, Cht. Th. 547, 18 : 545, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>enjoyment:</I>-- Seō sāwul is on sibbe wunigende on hire dæge, þonne heō on gewītendlicere tīde blissað, and on hwīlwendlicum bricum bið ungefōh, Hml. Th. i. 408, 15. v. nīd-bryce.@bryce
bryce@<B>brȳce;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Gif ꝥ ōwiht brȳce (brīce, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs <I>si hoc aliquid prodesset</I>, Bd. 5, 14; Sch. 643, 13. His hȳd is brȳce hundum wið wōles gewinne on tō dōnne, Lch. i. 330, 3. Hē bið brīce tō ðām uferan dǣle þæs līchaman, 23, [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> briche. <I>Goth.</I> brūks <I>useful, projitable: O. H. Ger.</I> brūchi.]@bryce
brycel@<B>-brycel.</B> v. hūs-brycel. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> britchel, brickle.]@-brycel
brycg@<B>brycg,</B> bricg, e; <I>f. A</I> BRIDGE ; pons :-- Ðeōs brycg <I>hic pons,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 39; Som. 12, 59. Ðæt he ne myhte to ðære brycge cuman <I>that he could not come to the bridge,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, 14. Eādweard cyning het gewyrcan ða brycge ofer Treontan <I>king Edward commanded the bridge over the Trent to be built,</I> Chr. 924; Erl. 110, 10: 887; Erl. 84, 30: 1071; Erl. 210, 17: Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 7. [<I>Chauc.</I> brigge: <I>Piers P.</I> brugg: <I>R,Brun.</I> brigge: <I>R. Glouc.</I> brugg: <I>Plat,</I> brugge, brügge, <I>f: Frs.</I> bregge : <I>O. Frs.</I> bregge, brigge <I>, f: Dut.</I> brug, <I>f: Ger.</I> brÜcke <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> brucke, brücke, brügge, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> brucca, <I>f: Dan.</I> brygge, bro, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> brygga, bro, <I>f: Icel.</I> bryggja, brū, <I>f.</I>] DER. stån-bricg.@brycg
brycg@<B>Brycg</B> <I>Bruges in Belgium,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 182, 4. v. Bricg.@brycg
brycg@<B>brycg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brygc <I>pons</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 50. Brīcg, 54, 11. Hēt Maxentius oferbricgian ðā eā mid scipum, and syððan ðylian swā swā ōðre bricge . . . hē ne gemunde ðǣre leāsan bricge þe hē ālecgan hēt, Homl. Th. ii. 304, 21-27. Þǣre bricce geweorc, C. D. B. iii. 659, 2. Of ðǣre brigce, C. D. iii. 259, 32. Æt þǣre brycge (brycg, <I>v. l.</I>), Ors. 6, 30 ; S. 282, 26. Bricge gesihð carleāste getācnað, Lch. iii. 210, 5. Ceastre and strǣta and brycge (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) geworhte wǣron, Bd. 1. 11; Sch. 31, 1. ¶ of the importance attached to bridges in early England the following passages speak :-- Sē þe þāra mihta hæbbe . . . gōdige Godes cyrican, . . . and gōdige folces fær mid bricgum ofer deōpe wæteru and ofer fūle wegas, Ll. Th. ii. 282, 10. Wyrcan wē simle brycge and þā bētan. Ðeāh se man nime ǣnne stān and lecge on fūl slōh, þæt se ælmesman mæge mid þām ōðrum fēt steppan on ðā clǣnan healfe, þæt him bið micel mēd for Gode, Wlfst. 239, 9. Wē magon swȳþe micele þearfe and ælmessan ūs sylfum gedōn, gif wē willað bricge macian and þā symle bōtettan, 303, 8. v. þel-brycg.@brycg
brycgbot@<B>brycg-bōt,</B> bricg-bot, e; <I>f.</I> [brycg <I>a bridge,</I> bot <I>a repairing</I>] <I>A repairing</I> or <I>restoring of a bridge;</I> pontis restitutio <I>vel</I> instauratio :-- Brycgbota aginne man georne <I>let a man diligently begin the repairing of bridges,</I> L. C. S. 10; Th. i. 380, 27, note 65: 66; Th. i. 410, 8, note II.@brycg-bot
brycgbot@<B>brycg-bōt.</B> v. bric-bōt <I>in Dict., and see the following word.</I>@brycg-bot
brycggeweorc@<B>brycg-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> BRIDGE-WORK; pontis opus:-- Brycg-geweorc, Heming 104. v. bricg-geweorc.@brycg-geweorc
brycggeweorc@<B>brycg-geweorc.</B> <I>Substitute : Work at the repairing or constructing of bridges</I> :-- Bryggeweorces, C. D. ii. 304, 7. Būtan brycggewæorce, v. 218, 25. Brigcgewurce, iii. 350, 10. Brycgeweorce, iii. 20, 4: v. 120, 14. Bryggeweorce, vi. 202, 21. Brygcgeweorc, iii. 159, 30. Brigcgeworc, 50, 7. Brycgeworc, 5, 13. Ðegenes lagu is ꝥ hē þreō ðinc of his land dō, fyrdfæreld, and burhbōte and brycgeworc. Ll. Th. i. 432, 5. <I>In</I> C. D. B. iii. 657-9 <I>are given Latin and Anglo-Saxon versions of the regulations for the repair</I> (þǣre bricce geweorc) <I>of Rochester bridge, which shew the character of the demands made by</I> brycg-geweorc. ¶ In Latin charters which state the terms of the <I>trinoda necessitas</I>, the most frequently occurring renderings of that part of the formula which refers to bridges are <I>pontis</I> (or <I>pontium</I>) <I>coaedificatio, constructio, instructio, restauratio.</I> Besides these occur <I>aedificamen</I>, C. D. ii. 368 ; <I>aedificatio</I>, iv. 60, 70; <I>aedificium</I>, ii. 240 : v. 259 ; <I>assolidatio</I>, v. 232 ; <I>comparatio</I>, ii. 342 ; <I>conductio</I>, v. 155 ; <I>confecfio</I>, ii. 247 : v. 290 ; <I>cooperatio</I>, ii. 235; <I>emendatio</I>, ii. 80: 104: 326; <I>exercitium</I>, v. 327; <I>extructio</I>, ii. 56; <I>fabrica</I>, v. 234; <I>factio</I>, i. 218: ii. 48; <I>fundatio</I>, iv. 66: 134; <I>instauratio</I>, vi. 96; <I>juvamen</I>, iv. 104: 132; <I>munimen</I>, ii. 133: 341; <I>munitio</I>, iii. 158; <I>obsequium</I>, iv. 140; <I>operatio</I>, i. 216; <I>opus</I>, v. 9; <I>reaedificatio</I>, ii. 168: 347; <I>recuperatio</I>, iii. 149: 201; <I>reformatio</I>, iv. 136 ; <I>renovatio</I>, ii. 177 : 180; <I>reparatio</I>, iii. 307 : 358 ; <I>restructio</I>, iv. 82 : 146; <I>structura</I>, ii. 16: 65 : 106. <I>Pons</I> alone is also used, ii. 268 : 306, and the rendering is sometimes given by the use of verbs, <I>componere</I>, ii. 389; <I>construere</I>, iii. 319: vi. 163; <I>munire</I> (cum sua petunt pontis titubantia muniri uada), iii. 252 : iv. 85 ; <I>recuperare</I>, iii. 301 ; <I>renovare</I>, i. 271.@brycg-geweorc
brycgian@<B>brycgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad [brycg <I>a bridge</I>] <I>To bridge, bridge over, make a bridge;</I> pontem trajicere <I>vel</I> construere :-- Sceal is brycgian <I>ice shall bridge over</I> [<I>water</I>], Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 4; Gn. Ex. 73. Ofer eāstreāmas is brycgade <I>the ice bridged over the water-streams,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2524; An. 1263. DER. ofer-brycgian.@brycgian
brycgian@<B>brycgian.</B> <I>Add: to make a causeway with planks or stones</I> (v. E. S. xi. 511 ; <I>and</I> cf. Wlfst. 239, 9 <I>given under</I> brycg) :-- Brycgaþ <I>calabit</I> (cf. (?) cala <I>a billet</I>; caladia via <I>via strata</I>, Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 72. Betweox hūsan bricgian, Angl. ix. 262, 22. [þe children briggeden þe wei mid here cloðes, O. E. Homl. ii. 91, 5.] v. ge-brycgian.@brycgian
brycgstow@<B>Brycg-stow</B> <I>Bristol,</I> Chr. 1052; Th. 314, 27. v. Bricg-stow.@brycg-stow
brycgung@<B>brycgung.</B> v. līf-brycgung.@brycgung
brycgweard@<B>brycg-weard</B> <I>a keeper</I> or <I>defender of a bridge.</I> v. bricg-weard.@brycg-weard
brycgwyrcende@<B>brycg-wyrcende</B> <I>glosses</I> pontifex, Rtl. 194, 31.@brycg-wyrcende
brycian@<B>brȳcian,</B> brīcsian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [brȳce, brīce <I>use</I>] <I>To be of use, profit, benefit, do good;</I> prodesse, proficuum esse:-- He his gefërum brȳcian gȳmde <I>he took care to do good to his companions,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 33. Hī brȳcaþ monigra hǣlo <I>multorum saluti proficuum erit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 590, 32. Him sylfum brīcsade <I>benefited himself,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 6.@brycian
brycian@<B>brȳcian,</B> brȳcsian. <I>Add:</I> :-- Swīðe brīcsað and helpeð þām sāwlum seō onsægdnes, Gr. D. 343, 38. Hē þām cynnum brīcsade (<I>profuit</I>), Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 322, 16. Gif þæt ōwiht brīccige (brȳciæ, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>si hoc aliquid prodesset,</I> 5, 14; Sch. 643, 13. Hē wolde monegum brȳcsian (brīcgian, <I>v. l. prodesse</I>), 5, 9; Sch. 589, 23. v. brȳce <I>useful;</I> ge-brȳcsian.@brycian
brycmaelum@<B>bryc-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Piecemeal</I> :-- Brecmǣlum <I>minutatim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 47. v. bryt-mǣlum.@bryc-mælum
brycth@<B>brȳcÞ,</B> ðū brȳcst <I>uses, thou usest; 3rd and 2nd pres. of</I> brūcan,@brycþ
bryd@<B>bryd,</B> es; <I>n. A drawing, drawing out;</I> extractio:-- Mid wǣpnes bryde <I>by the drawing of a weapon,</I> L. Alf. pol. 38; Th. i. 86, 16.@bryd
bryd@<B>brȳd,</B> brīo, e; <I>f.</I> One owned <I>or</I> purchased,-- <I>A</I> BRIDE, <I>woman about to be married</I> or <I>newly married, a wife, spouse, woman;</I> sponsa, nupta, uxor, mulier :-- Seō gelaðung is gecweden Cristes brȳd and clǣne mǣden <I>the church is called Christ's bride and a pure maiden,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 39. Brȳd <I>sponsa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 57; Wrt. Voc. 50, 39. Brȳde lāste <I>with the step of a bride,</I> Cd. 129; Th. 164, 15 ; Gen. 2715. Tyn fǣmnan fērdon ongēn ðone brȳdguman and ða brȳde <I>decem virgines exierunt obviam sponso et sponsæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, I. Se ðe brȳde hæfþ, se ys brȳdguma <I>qui habet sponsam, sponsus est,</I> In. Bos. 3, 29. Ðā wæs Adames brȳd gāste gegearwod <I>then Adam's bride was endued with soul,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 12, 16; Gen. 186. Him brȳd sunu brohte <I>his wife brought to him a son,</I> Cd. 58; Th. 71, 16; Gen. 1171. Lothes brȳd underbæc beseah <I>Lot's wife looked backwards,</I> 119; Th. 154, 27; Gen. 2562: Beo. Th. 4067; B. 2031. Adam ongan ōðres striēnan bearnes be brȳde, Cd. 55; Th. 68, 18; Gen. 1119: 86; Th. 108, 28; Gen. 1813. Loth gelǣdde brȳd mid bearnum in Sǣgor <I>Lot led his wife with their children into Zoar,</I> 118; Th. 153, 11; Gen. 2537: 129; Th. 164, 22; Gen. 2718. Neron his brȳde ofslōg self mid sweorde <I>Nero himself slew his wife with a sword,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 60; Met. 9, 30: Beo. Th. 5904; B. 2956: Cd. 125; Th. 159, 21; Gen. 2638. Him brȳda twā eaforan feddon <I>two wives brought forth offspring to him,</I> 52; Th. 65, 33; Gen. 1075. Feōllon wergend brȳda, bennum seōce <I>the defenders of the wives fell, sick with wounds,</I> 92; Th. 118, 28; Gen. 1972. God me ðas brȳd forgeaf <I>God gave me this woman,</I> 26; Th. 33, 27; Gen. 526. [<I>Piers-P.</I> burde: <I>Laym.</I> brude: <I>Orm.</I> brid: <I>O. Sax.</I> brūd: <I>Frs. O. Frs.</I> breid: <I>Dut.</I> bruid: <I>Ger.</I> braut: <I>M.H.Ger. O.H.Ger.</I> brūt: <I>Goth.</I> bruþs <I>yvfufni nurus: UNCERTAIN Dan. Swed,</I> brud: <I>Icel,</I> brūðr.] v. wīf.@bryd
bryd@<B>bryd.</B> <I>l.</I> brȳd, <I>and see</I> brygd.@bryd
bryd@<B>brȳd.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'one ... purchased,' <I>and add</I> :-- Brȳd <I>gamos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 53: <I>nupte,</I> ii. 62, 14. On þone gemānan þæs brȳdguman and þǣre brȳde, Bl. H. 11, 6. Hē onfēng æþele brȳd, Shrn. 49, 2. Brȳda behāta <I>pacta sponsalia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 43.@bryd
brydbed@<B>brȳd-bed,</B> es; <I>n. A bride-bed;</I> genialis torus, Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 72; Wrt. Voc. 41, 26.@bryd-bed
brydbedd@<B>brȳd-bed(d),</B> <I>nuptial bed. Add</I> :-- Wearð ꝥ brȳdbed mid brǣðe āfylled, Hml. S. 4, 32. His brȳdbedd, 7, 43. Brūcan his dohtor ārleāsan brīdbeddes, Ap. Th. 3, 7. On eōwrum brȳdbedde, Hml. S. 4, 19. Swā swā brȳdguma of his brȳdbedde, Hml. Th. i. 200, 21: ii. 10, 26: Hml. A. 27, 82. [<I>N. E. D.</I> bride-bed. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūt-betti <I>thorus, thalamus.</I>]@bryd-bedd
brydbletsung@<B>brȳd-bletsung,</B> e; <I>f. A bride's blessing;</I> nuptialis benedictio. v. brīd-bletsung.@bryd-bletsung
brydboda@<B>brȳd-boda,</B> an; <I>m. A bridesman;</I> paranimphus, An. Ox. 18 b, 71. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūti-boto.]@bryd-boda
brydbur@<B>brȳd-būr,</B> es; <I>n. A bedchamber;</I> thalamus :-- Of brȳdbūre his <I>de thalamo suo,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 5: Beo. Th. 1846; B. 921.@bryd-bur
brydbur@<B>brȳd-būr.</B> <I>Add: bridal-chamber</I> :-- Brȳd <I>sponsa,</I> brȳdbūr <I>thalamus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 84. Se Crīstes brȳdbūr (<I>the Virgin's womb</I>), Bl. H. 7, 31. Brēdbū[res] (brȳd-, An. Ox. 3376) <I>thalami,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 54. Se heofonlica cyning gearwaþ þīnne innoþ his suna tō brȳdbūre, Bl. H. 9, 10, 26. Ðǣre forman brȳdniht, þā hī twā wǣron on ðǣm brȳdbūre, Shrn. 49, 3. On þǣre nyhte þā heō wæs ingelǣded on þone brȳdbūr, 149, 22. Gibloetsa, Drihten, brȳdbūre (<I>thalamum</I>) ðis, Rtl. 110, 38. His brȳdbūras and his heāhcleofan <I>talami cubiliaque,</I> Nar. 5, 2.@bryd-bur
brydcofa@<B>brȳd-cofa,</B> an; <I>m. Bridal chamber, bedchamber</I> :-- Brȳdcofa <I>thalamus, cubiculus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 53.@bryd-cofa
bryddan@<B>bryddan.</B> v. ge-bryddan: <B>brȳdelic gewrit.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> brȳd-lic: <B>brȳden wah.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> breden: <B>brȳd-gifa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūt-gebā <I>sponsalia.</I>]@bryddan
bryde@<B>brȳde</B> lāste <I>with conjugal footstep,</I> Cd. 129; Th. 164, 16; Gen. 2715. v. brȳd, lāst.@bryde
brydealo@<B>brȳd-ealo,</B> -eala; <I>gen.</I> -ealowes; <I>n.</I> [ealu <I>ale</I>] <I>A bride-ale, bride</I> or <I>marriage feast;</I> nuptiale convivium :--Ðǣr wæs ðæt brȳdealo [Laud; MS. -eala], ðæt wæs manegra manna bealo <I>there was the bride-ale, which was many men's bale,</I> Chr. 1076; Erl. 213, 26.@bryd-ealo
brydealoth@<B>brȳd-ealoþ;</B> <I>indecl. n.</I> [ealaþ <I>ale</I>] <I>A bride-ale, bride</I> or <I>marriage feast;</I> nuptiale convivium :-- Hii wǣron æt ðam brȳdealoþ <I>they were at the marriage feast,</I> Chr. 1075 ; Erl. 214, 15.@bryd-ealoþ
brydel@<B>brydel;</B> <I>gen.</I> brydles; <I>m. A bridle;</I> frenum, lupatum :--Brydel <I>bagula, salivare,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Wrt. Voc. 23, 23. v. bridel.@brydel
brydelic gewrit@<B>brȳdelīc gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. A bride-like writing, a play;</I> drama, Cot. 66.@brydelic gewrit
brydelpwang@<B>brydel-pwang,</B> -twancg, es; <I>m. A bridle rein;</I> frenum. v. bridel-þcwang, -twancg, Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 35.@brydel-pwang
bryden wah@<B>brȳden wah</B> <I>a broad wall,</I> Bd. Whelc. l, 8 ; p. 48, 27. v. brēden, wah <I>a wall.</I>@bryden wah
brydgifa@<B>brȳd-gifa</B> <I>espousals;</I> sponsalia, ǣlfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 53. v. brīd-gifu.@bryd-gifa
brydgifta@<B>brȳd-gifta;</B> <I>pl. f. Espousals, nuptials</I> :-- ǣr ðām dæge mīnra brīdgifta ic eom besmiten, Ap. Th. 2, 14. Brȳdgifta, 17. Brīdgyftum (beweddedum brēdgiftum, Hpt. Gl. 439, 20) <I>pactis sponsalibus,</I> An. Ox. 1398. [Gelīc þām kynge þe makede hys sunes brīdgyfte (<I>nubtias</I>), Mt. 22, 2.]@bryd-gifta
brydguma@<B>brȳd-guma,</B> brȳdi-guma, an; <I>m.</I> [brȳd, guma <I>a man</I>] <I>A bride-man, bridegroom;</I> sponsus :--Swā swā brȳdguma of his brȳdbūre <I>tamquam sponsus procedens de thalamo suo,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 5. Cweðe ge sceolun ðæs brȳdguman cnihtas wēpan, ða hwīle ðe se brȳdguma mid him byþ UNCERTAIN <I>numquid possunt filii sponsi lugere quamdiu cum illis est sponsus?</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 15: 25, l. Se ðe brȳde hæfj), se ys brȳdguma <I>qui habet sponsam, sponsus est,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 29: Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 55.@bryd-guma
brydguma@<B>brȳd-guma.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bridegroom</I> :-- Þone gemānan þæs brȳdguman and þǣre brȳde, Bl. H. 11, 6. Sǣde heō þām brȳdguman ... gif hē hyre onhryne myd unclǣnre lufon, Shrn. 149, 23, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>a suitor</I> :-- Brȳdguma <I>procus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 27: 67, 3. Brȳdguman <I>proco</I> (<I>desponsata virgo</I>), 94, 39. [<I>O. Sax.</I> brūdi-gumo: <I>O. Frs.</I> breid-goma: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūti-gomo <I>sponsus, procus: Icel.</I> brūð-gumi.]@bryd-guma
brydhlop@<B>brȳd-hlōp,</B> -lōp, es; <I>pl.</I> -hlōpa; <I>n. Marriage, bridal</I> :-- Æt þām brȳdlōpe, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 24. Wērun sald tō brȳdhlōpum (-loppum, L.) <I>dabantur ad nuptias,</I> Lk. R. 17, 27. Brȳdhlōpum (-lōpum, L.), 20, 34. In brȳdlōpum <I>in nubtiis,</I> Jn. p. 1, 8, 3. Tō brȳdloppum, Mt. L. 25, 10. Sē ðe dyde brȳdlōpa (<I>nubtias</I>), 22, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> brūð-hlaup, brul-laup: <I>Dan.</I> bryllup. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūt-loufti <I>nuptiae: M. H. Ger.</I> brūt-louf.]@bryd-hlop
brydian@<B>brȳdian.</B> v. ge-brȳdian.@brydian
brydiguma@<B>brȳdi-guma</B> <I>a bridegroom,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87 ; Som. 74, 55. v. brȳd-guma.@brydi-guma
brydlac@<B>brȳd-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A marriage gift</I> or <I>feast, the celebration of a marriage;</I> nuptiale offertorium, nuptiarum celebritates :-- Ne nān preōst mōt beōn æt ðam brȳdlācum āhwǣr ðǣr man eft wīfaþ, oððe wīf eft ceorlaþ <I>nor may any priest be at the celebration of a marriage anywhere where a man marries a second wife, or a woman marries again,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 9; Th. ii.346. 18.@bryd-lac
brydlac@<B>brȳd-lāc.</B> <I>Dele 'A marriage gift</I> or <I>feast,' and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>married state, wedlock</I> :-- Bærn nē āteoriað on ðam brȳdlāce; þǣr is ... singallic wæstmbǣrnyss, Hml. S. 7, 61. <B>II.</B> <I>in pl. marriage ceremony, nuptials</I> :-- Is ǣlcum preōste forboden, þæt hī beōn ne mōton on þā wīsan, þe hī ǣr wǣran æt þām brȳdlācum, þǣr man ōðre sīðe wīfað <I>where a man marries a second time, priests are forbidden to attend in the way they did at the previous marriage,</I> Wlfst. 304, 32. Se cniht þā brȳdlāc geforþode <I>the young man had the marriage ceremony performed,</I> Hml. S. 34, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bride-lock.]@bryd-lac
brydleoth@<B>brȳd-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A marriage song;</I> epithalamium = GREEK, Mone B. 3121: 3123.@bryd-leoþ
brydleoth@<B>brȳd-leōþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brȳdleōþes <I>epithalami</I>(<I>i</I>), An. Ox. 3181. Brȳdleōðes, 7, 232: Hpt. Gl. 481, 19. v. brȳd-sang.@bryd-leoþ
brydlic@<B>brȳd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Bridal;</I> nuptialis:--Reāf brȳdlīc <I>vestem nuptialem,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 22, 12.@bryd-lic
brydlic@<B>brȳd-lic,</B> brȳde-lic. <I>Add:</I> :-- Brȳdlicere gyfe <I>nuptiali dote,</I> An. Ox. 4551. Þȳ brȳdelican gewrite <I>sponsali dramate</I> (the Song of Solomon), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 34: 27, 25. Brȳdlice <I>sponsalia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 43. Of brȳdlicum <I>genialibus,</I> Germ. 390, 144. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūt-līh <I>sponsalis, hymenaeus.</I>]@bryd-lic
brydloca@<B>brȳd-loca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [loca <I>a place shut in</I>] <I>A bride-chamber;</I> sponsæ cubile:-- On ðæm brȳdlocan <I>in the bride-chamber,</I> Homl. Blick. 9, 10.@bryd-loca
brydlop@<B>brȳd-lōp.</B> v. brȳd-hlōp.@bryd-lop
brydlufe@<B>brȳd-lufe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [lufe <I>love, favour</I>] <I>A bride's love;</I> sponsæ amor:-- He ða brȳdlufan sceal sēcan <I>he must seek a bride's love,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 249, 20; Jul. 114.@bryd-lufe
brydniht@<B>brȳd-niht,</B> e; <I>f. Bridal night, night after a wedding</I> :-- Ðǣre forman brȳdniht, þā hī twā wǣron on ðǣm brȳdbūre, Shrn. 49, 3.@bryd-niht
brydraest@<B>brȳd-ræst</B> <I>a bride-bed;</I> genialis lectus, Cot. 99. v. brȳd-bed.@bryd-ræst
brydraest@<B>brȳd-ræst,</B> -rest, e; <I>f. Substitute: Marriage-bed, nuptial couch</I> :-- Brȳdræst <I>geneales,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 28. Laþian tō ōðres mannet brȳdneste <I>ad iterandum thalamum vocare,</I> Gr. D. 278, 28. Ic nǣfre gewemme Adrianes brȳdræste, Shrn. 60, 4.@bryd-ræst
brydreaf@<B>brȳd-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. A nuptial garment;</I> nuptialis vestis:--Mid brȳdreāf <I>veste nuptiali,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 22, 11.@bryd-reaf
brydsang@<B>brȳd-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A marriage song;</I> hyrnenæus = GREEK epitha-lamium = GREEK Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 40; Wrt. Voc. 28, 22.@bryd-sang
brydsang@<B>brȳd-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brȳdsang <I>epithalamium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 15: 29, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūti-sang <I>carmen nuptiale.</I>] v. brȳd-leōþ.@bryd-sang
brydsceamol@<B>brȳd-sceamol</B> (?) <I>a bridal bed</I> :-- Ānum brȳdscean UNCERTAIN (-sceamole?) gifoegedo <I>uni thoro juncta,</I> Rtl. 110, 1.@bryd-sceamol
brydthing@<B>brȳd-þing,</B> es; <I>n. A bride-thing, what relates to marriage, in pl. nuptials;</I> nuptiæ :-- Gabriel wæs ðissa brȳdþinga ǣrendwreca <I>Gabriel was the messenger of these nuptials,</I> Homl. Blick. 3, 13.@bryd-þing
brydthing@<B>brȳd-þing,</B>; <I>pl. n. Marriage. Add</I> :-- Æt sumum brȳdþingum (<I>the marriage in Cana</I>), Shrn. 48, 27. Ꝥ heō mihte fēran tō þǣm brȳdþingum, 87, 22. Ongunnon hys yldran hyne laþian tō brȳdþingum <I>his parents wanted him to marry,</I> 152, 22.@bryd-þing
brydyls@<B>brydyls</B> <I>a bridle,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 31, 12. v. bridels.@brydyls
brygc@<B>brygc</B> <I>a bridge,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 50. v. brycg.@brygc
brygd@<B>brygd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>drawing</I> a weapon, v. bryd <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>something twisted, a wick</I> (?). v. candel-brygd. <B>III.</B> <I>a trick, fraud</I> (?). v. brægde, un-brygd.@brygd
brygdan@<B>brygdan,</B> he brygdeþ <I>To turn;</I> vertere :-- He hālge lāre brygdeþ on bysmer <I>he turneth holy lore to mockery,</I> Exon. 117a; Th. 449, 14; Dōm. 71. DER. on-brygdan. v. bregdan.@brygdan
brygdan@<B>brygdan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>bryidan.</B> v. brigdan: <B>brym.</B> <I>Dele second reference.</I>@brygdan
bryht@<B>bryht</B> <I>bright.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 15, 6. v. beorht.@bryht
bryhtm@<B>bryhtm</B> <I>a glance</I> :-- Eāgan bryhtm <I>an eye's glance, a moment,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 20. v. bearhtm.@bryhtm
bryidan@<B>bryidan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To take;</I> tollere, sumere :-- Ðæs āþ ðe his ǣhte bryideþ <I>the oath of him who takes</I> [Th. <I>discovers</I>] <I>his property,</I> L. O. 4; Th. i. 180, 8. v. bregdan. DER. æt-bryidan, ge-.@bryidan
brym@<B>brym</B> <I>the sea,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 12; Gen. 2192: Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 31; Edw. 12. v. brim.@brym
bryme@<B>brȳme</B> <I>famous,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 30. v. brēme.@bryme
brymflod@<B>brym-flōd</B> <I>a deluge,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 45; Wrt. Voc. 61, 23. v. brim-flōd.@brym-flod
brymme@<B>brȳmme,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BRIM, <I>brink, an edge, a border, lip of a pot, and such like;</I> ora, margo :-- Brymmas sǣs <I>the borders</I> or <I>shores of the sea, a strait,</I> Hymn. Lye. [<I>Chauc.</I> brimme: <I>Laym.</I> brlmme, <I>dat: Kil.</I> breme: <I>Ger.</I> bram, <I>n;</I> bräme, <I>f. margo, fimbria.</I>]@brymme
brymme@<B>brymme.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>brym[m],</B> es; <I>m. Sea, waves</I> :-- Brym, sǣ <I>æquor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 50. Brym <I>vel</I> holm <I>cataclismus, diluvium,</I> ii. 129, 42. Eorþe, brym (<I>pontus</I>), roderas, Hy. S. 74, 34. Se brym hwoðerode under his fōtswaðum, Hml. Th. ii. 388, 19, Of grunde brymmes (<I>pelagi</I>), Rtl. 61, 33. Of brymme <I>aequore,</I> Hy. S. 70, 31. Igland beworpen mid sealtum brymme, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 29: 138, 4. On þām heāgan brymme, Hml. S. 2, 394. Hāwian tō ðǣre sǣ, gif ǣnig mist ārise of ðām mycclum brymme, 18, 146. Ofer ðone sealtan brym, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 20. Ðone brym <I>the sea of Galilee,</I> 378, 23: 384, 19. Brymmas <I>aequora,</I> Hy. S. 38, 23. Sǣs brymmas <I>ponti freta,</I> 6, 28. Flōdes bremmas (brymmas, 2, 90) <I>cataclismi cerula,</I> An. Ox. 2478. Swā ymbclyppaþ cealda brymmas, Chr. 1065; P. 193, 35.@brymme
brymstream@<B>brym-streām</B> <I>the sea, a river,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 8, 18: Chr. 942; Th. 209, 38, col. 1; Edm. 5. v. brim-stream.@brym-stream
brymuste@<B>brȳmuste</B> <I>most famous,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 30. v. breme.@brymuste
bryne@<B>bryne,</B> byrne, es; <I>m.</I> [byrnan <I>to burn</I>] <I>A burning, fire, flame, heat;</I> ustio, ardor, incendium, ignis, flamma, fervor:-- Ne se bryne beōt mæcgum <I>the burning did not hurt the youths.</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 24; Dan. 265: Exon. 59a; Th. 213, 24; Ph. 229: 53b; Th. 189, 9; Az. 57. Mid ðȳ me of sweoran forþlifaþ seō reādnes and bryne ðæs swyles <I>dum mihi de collo rubor tumoris ardorque promineat,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 31: Exon. 32a; Th. 101, 22; Cri. 1662. On bryne ge gremedon Drihten <I>in incendio provocastis Dominum,</I> Deut. 9, 22: Cd. 186; Th. 231, 12; Dan. 246. Þurh fȳres bryne <I>through the fire's burning,</I> 197; Th. 245, 11; Dan. 461: Exon. 642; Th. 236, 16; Ph. 575. Hie sceolon þrōwian biterne bryne <I>they shall suffer bitter burning,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1231; An. 616. ǣr ðam ðe ðæt mynster mid byrne fornumen wāre <I>priusquam</I><I>monasterium esset incendio consumptum,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 18. Sebiscop ða brynas ðara hūsa gebiddende adwæscte <I>episcopus incendia domorum orando restinxerit,</I> l, 19; S. 484, 36. Brego Caldēa gewāt to ðarn bryne <I>the prince of the Chaldeans went to the fire,</I> Exon. 55b; Th. 196, 27; Az. 180. Hie ðone bryne fandedon <I>they proved the fire,</I> Cd. 196; Th. 244, 29; Dan. 455: Exon. 72b; Th. 270, 31; Jul. 473. Bryne stīgeþ heāh to heofonum <I>the flame rises high to heaven,</I> Exon. 63a; Th. 233, 6; Ph. 520: 55b; Th. 196, 23; Az. 178. Beōþ amerede monna gǣstas þurh bryne fȳres <I>the souls of men will be proved through the fire's heat,</I> 63b; Th. 234, 25; Ph. 545: Salm. Kmbl. 124; Sal. 61. [<I>Laym,</I> brune: <I>O. Sax.</I> brunni, <I>m: Goth.</I> brunsts, <I>f: Icel.</I> bruni, <I>m.</I>] DER. fær-bryne, helle-, lēg-, līg-, mān-, sun-.@bryne
bryne@<B>bryne</B> BRINE, <I>salt liquor;</I> salsugo, muria, Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 14; Wrt. Voc. 27, 67. [<I>Kil.</I> brijn <I>muria.</I>] DER. fisc-bryne.@bryne
bryne@<B>bryne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>burning,</I> where there is destruction by, <I>or</I> exposure to, fire :-- Wæs bryne and blōdgyte on gewelhwylcon ende, Wlfst. 159, 8. Biornendo byrno lēgo <I>aedaces incendii flammas,</I> Rtl. 64, 16. Hī hæfdon ǣlce scīre stīðe gemarcod mid bryne and mid hergunge, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 18. Seō cæster wearð on bryne, Gr. D. 47, 24. On hiere (<I>Corinth</I>) bryne. Ors. 5, 2; S. 216, 1. Þæt þā elpendas fōran wēdende for þæs flexes bryne, 4, 1; S. 158, 7. Þone bryne seō sāwl þrowaþ, Gr. D. 304, 12. <B>I a.</B> <I>a conflagration, fire</I> :-- Tō miclum bryne sceal wæter unlytel, gif man þæt fȳr sceal tō āhte ācwæncan, Wlfst. 157, 8. Hī woldon mid wætre dwǣscan ðone byrne ... ðā ne gemitton hi nǣnigne bryne, Shrn. 73, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>burning heat</I> :-- Hǣto l byrn <I>aestus,</I> Mt. L. 20, 12. Beswǣled for þām micclan byrne (<I>of the sun</I>), Hml. S. 23 b, 574. <B>II a.</B> of disease, <I>inflammation</I> :-- Se bryne ðe on ðǣm innoðe bið, Past. 71, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>a fire, flame</I> :-- Brenum <I>incendiis,</I> An. Ox. 1432. Ēcelicum tinterge byrnum <I>aeternis gehenne incendiis,</I> Rtl. 64, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>something burning, a brand, torch</I> :-- Brynas (<I>rogorum</I>) <I>tōrres</I>, āla brynas <I>pyrarum faculas,</I> An. Ox. 4387-96. <B>V.</B> <I>a burn</I> or <I>scald</I> :-- Wið wæteres bryne oððe fȳres, Lch. i. 368, 9. Lǣcedōmas wið bryne, ii. 12, 22. <B>VI.</B> metaph. <I>ardor, fervor, passion</I> :-- Wilme and bryne <I>fervore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 42. Hātum bryne <I>torrido rigore</I> (<I>caenobialis vitae</I>), An. Ox. 2706. Hiē burnon þǣre Godes lufan ... Be ðǣm bryne wītgode Dauid, Bl. H. 133, 28. On þām bryne forligeres licgende, Hml. S. 23 b, 334. Godes lufu byrne <I>caritatis ardore.</I> Rtl. 64, 14. v. in-, wōl-bryne.@bryne
bryne@<B>bryne</B> <I>brine. l.</I> brȳne.@bryne
bryneadl@<B>bryne-ādl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ādl <I>a disease</I>] <I>A burning disease, a fever;</I> æstuans morbus, febris, Cot. 92.@bryne-adl
bryneadl@<B>bryne-ādl.</B> <I>Substitute for</I> Cot. 92 :-- Bryneādl <I>febris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 51. <I>Febris a fervore nominatur, id est</I> bryneādl, 39, 9.@bryne-adl
brynebroga@<B>bryne-brō;ga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [brōga <I>fear; dread</I>] <I>Fear</I> or <I>dread of fire;</I> incendii terror :-- Wið brynebrōgan <I>against the fire's dread,</I> Exon. 55a; Th. 195, 24; Az. 161.@bryne-broga
brynegield@<B>bryne-gield,</B> es; <I>n. A burnt-offering, burnt-sacrifice;</I> holocaustum, Cd. 140; Th. 175, 6; Gen. 2891: 142; Th. 177, 18; Gen. 2931.@bryne-gield
brynehat@<B>bryne-hāt;</B> <I>adj. Burning hot;</I> ardentissimus :-- ǣr se wlonca dæg bodige brynehātne lēg <I>ere the awful day proclaim the burning hot flame,</I> Exon. 110b; Th. 448, 9; Dōn. 51.@bryne-hat
bryneleoma@<B>bryne-leōma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [leōma <I>a ray of light, beam</I>] <I>A fire-beam, flame;</I> flamma :-- Bryneleōma stōd <I>the flame stood,</I> Beo. Th. 4616; B. 2313.@bryne-leoma
bryneness@<B>bryne-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Fierce trial</I> :-- Hātum brynenesse <I>torrido rigore</I> (<I>caenobialis vitae</I>), Hpt. Gl. 469, 64. Cf. next word.@bryne-ness
brynetear@<B>bryne-teār,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [teār <I>a tear</I>] <I>A burning tear;</I> fervida lacrima :-- Bitrum bryneteārum <I>with bitter burning tears,</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 14; Cri. 152.@bryne-tear
brynewelm@<B>bryne-welm,</B> -wylm, es; <I>m. A burning flame, flame of fire, burning heat;</I> incendii fervor <I>vel</I> æstus :-- Brynewylmum mealt gifstōl Geāta <I>the gift chair of the Goths was consumed by flames of fire,</I> Beo. Th. 4642; B. 2326: Exon. 42a; Th. 142, 14; Gū. 644. In helle heō brynewelme bīdan sceolden sāran sorge <I>in hell they must endure great sorrow from the burning heat,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 266, 24; Sat. 27.@bryne-welm
bryngath@<B>bryngaþ</B> <I>bring;</I> afferte. Ps. Spl. 28, i. = bringaþ; <I>impert. pl. of</I> bringan.@bryngaþ
brynig@<B>brynig;</B> <I>adj. Burning, fiery</I> :-- Wyrmas heora bān gnagað brynigum tuxlum (cf. byrnendum tōðum, Wlfst. 139, 10) <I>vermes lacerant ignitis dentibus ossa,</I> Dōm. L. 209.@brynig
brynige@<B>brynige.</B> v. heals-brynige.@brynige
bryrdan@<B>bryrdan;</B> he bryrdeþ, bryrdþ, bryrþ; <I>p.</I> bryrde; <I>pp.</I> bryrded, bryrd [brord <I>stimulus, cuspis</I>] <I>To prick, goad, incite, urge, constrain;</I> compungere, stimulare, instigare, urgere, compellere :-- Se Ælmihtiga ealle gesceafta bryrþ mid his bridlum <I>the Almighty constrains all creatures with his bridles,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 5; Met. 13, 3. DER. a-bryrdan, an-, in-, on-.@bryrdan
bryrddaeg@<B>bryrd-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Passion-day;</I> passionis dies, Som.@bryrd-dæg
bryrding@<B>bryrding,</B> e; <I>f. Compunction, instigation;</I> compunctio, impulsio. v. on-bryrding.@bryrding
bryrdnys@<B>bryrdnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A pricking, goading, stimulation, instigation;</I> compunctio, stimulatio, instigatio :-- Mid bryrdaysse ðæs upplīcan ēðles <I>by stimulation from the country above,</I> Bd. Whelc. 173, 16. DER. a-bryrdnes, an-, in-, on-.@bryrdnys
bryrth@<B>bryrþ</B> <I>urges, constrains,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 5; Met. 13, 3; <I>3rd pres. of</I> bryrdan.@bryrþ
brysan@<B>brȳsan;</B> he brȳsþ; <I>p.</I> brȳsde; <I>pp.</I> brȳsed, ge-brȳsed <I>To</I> BRUISE; conterere. [<I>Wyc.</I> brisse: <I>Tynd. pp.</I> brosed: <I>Plat,</I> brusen <I>to make a rushing noise: Dut.</I> bruisen <I>to foam</I> or <I>roar as the sea: Ger.</I> brausen <I>to ferment: Dan.</I> bruse <I>to roar: Swed,</I> brusa <I>to roar;</I> <I>O. Nrs.</I> brūsa <I>æ;stuare.</I>] DER. to-brȳsan: ge-brȳsed.@brysan
brysan ian@<B>brȳsan (-ian).</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bruise, crush</I> :-- Mid swīðran his nele brȳsan wanhydig gemōd wealdend engla <I>quassatos nec vult calamos infringere dextra,</I> Dōm. L. 49. <B>II.</B> <I>to pound, season</I> :-- Weorcu nāne synd būtan of eādmōdnysse brȳsdde <I>opera nulla sunt nisi ex humilitate condiantur,</I> Scint. 20, 20. v. ge-brȳsan (-ian).@brysan -ian
brysedness@<B>-brȳsedness.</B> v. ge-brȳsedness: <B>bryst</B> <I>a bristle,</I> v. byrst: <B>bryst-man.</B> <I>l.</I> brystnian, <I>and see</I> brytsnian: <B>brȳtan.</B> v. brītan: <B>bryðen.</B> <I>Dele last reference, and see</I> byrþen: <B>brȳtian.</B> <I>l.</I> brytian.@-brysedness
bryt@<B>Bryt-</B> <I>A Welshman;</I> Wallus: used in compounds, v. Bryt-land.@bryt-,bryt
bryt@<B>brȳt,</B> e; <I>f. A nymph, bride;</I> nympha [<I>= GREEK a bride</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 64; Wrt. Voc. 50, 45. v. brȳd.@bryt-,bryt
bryt@<B>brȳt</B> <I>breaks; 3rd pers. pres. of</I> breōtan.@bryt-,bryt
bryta@<B>bryta,</B> an; <I>m. A lord</I> :-- Swegles brytan <I>lords of heaven,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 266, 17; Sat. 23. v. brytta.@bryta
brytan@<B>brytan</B> <I>to break,</I> Herb. 1, 3; Lchdm. i. 72, note 8, B: 13, 1; Lchdm. i. 104, 20: 32, l; Lchdm. i. 130, note 12. v. bryttian.@brytan
brytas@<B>Brytas,</B> Bryttas, Brittas; <I>pl. m. The Britons;</I> Britones :-- Hit hafdon Brytas <I>the Britons had it,</I> Chr. Th. 3, 29, col. 3. Bryttas 3, 8, col. l, 3: 4, 4, col. 2, 3.@brytas
brytednys@<B>brytednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A breaking, bruising;</I> contritio. DER. to-brytednys.@brytednys
bryten@<B>Bryten,</B> Bryton, Briten, Breoten, Breoton, Broten, Brittan, Britten,Brytten; <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> e; <I>f. acc. also as nom.</I> BRITAIN; Britannia, Cambria :-- Brytene īgland is ehta hund mīla lang <I>the island of Britain is eight hundred miles long,</I> Chr. Th. 3, l, col. l: 3, 10, col. I. 3. Syxtigum wintrum ǣr ðam ðe Crist wære acenned, Gaius Iulius, Rōmāna cāsere [MS. kasere], mid hund-eahtatigum scipum, gesōhte Brytene <I>sixty years before Christ was born, Caius Julius, emperor of the Romans, with eighty vessels, sought Britain,</I> Chr. Th. 5, 17-21, col. 3, 1. 2. Breoton [Brytene C] is eālond ðæt wæs iū geāra Albion hāten <I>Britain is an island that was formerly called Albion,</I> Bd. l, l; S. 473, 8: 2, l; S. 501, 10. On Bretone <I>into Britain,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 2. Bryten, <I>acc.</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 155, 5; Gu. 855.@bryten
brytencyning@<B>brȳten-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A powerful king;</I> rex præpotens. Exon. 88 a; Th. 331. 28; <I>Vy.</I> 75.@bryten-cyning
brytengrund@<B>brȳten-grūnd,</B> es; <I>m. The spacious earth;</I> terra spatiosa, Exon. 13 a; Th. 22, 25; Cri. 357.@bryten-grund
brytenlond@<B>Bryten-lond,</B> es; <I>n. The land of Britain;</I> Britanniæ terra :-- Maximus, se cāsere, wæs on Bryten-londe geboren <I>Maximus, the emperor, was born in the land of Britain,</I> Chr. 381; Ing. 11. 9.@bryten-lond
brytenrice@<B>brȳten-rīce,</B> es; a. <I>A spacious kingdom;</I> regnum spatiosum, Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 17; Az. 107.@bryten-rice
brytenwalda@<B>brȳten-walda,</B> brȳten-wealda, brēten-ānwealda, an; <I>m:</I> brȳten-weald, es; <I>m. A powerful ruler</I> or <I>king;</I> præpotens rex. It is affirmed [<I>Kmbl. Sax. Eng.</I> ii. 21, <I>and note</I> i] that the true meaning of brȳten-walda, compounded of walda <I>a ruler,</I> and the <I>adj.</I> brȳten, is totally unconnected with Brettas or Bretwalas, the name of <I>the British aborigines;</I> for brȳten is derived from breōtan <I>to bruise, break, to break into small portions, to disperse;</I> and, when coupled with walda, wealda <I>a ruler, king,</I> means no more than <I>an extensive</I> or <I>powerful king, a king whose power is widely extended.</I> Many similar compounds are found, thus in Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 28; Vy. 75 we have brȳten-cyning a <I>powerful king</I> exactly equivalent to brȳten-walda. Brȳten-grūnd <I>the wide expanse of earth,</I> 13a; Th. 22, 25; Cri. 357. Brȳten-rice <I>a spacious realm,</I> 54 b; Th. 192, 17; Az. 107. Brȳten-wong <I>the spacious world,</I> 13 a; Th. 24, 6; Cri. 380. The uncompounded <I>adj.</I> is used in the same sense. Breoton bold <I>a spacious dwelling,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 3; Sae. 687. Turner thinks that the Bret-walda [<I>Hist, of A. Sax.</I> bk. iii. ch. 5, vol. i. pp. 318 and 378] was <I>a war-king,</I> elected by the other Anglo-Saxon kings and their nobility, as their leader in the time of war. Lappenberg [<I>Th. Lapbg.</I> i. 125-129] takes the same view; while Kemble [<I>Sax. Eng.</I> ii. 8-21] opposes both Turner and Lappenberg, asserting that there was not any general ruler or superior <I>war-king</I> elected by the Anglo-Saxons, and that even Bret-walda [q. v.] does not refer to the Britons, that it is so written in only one MS. of the Chr. while each of the five others has the word brȳten-, and therefore the word ought to be written as above, brȳten-walda. Of these Brȳten-waldan the Chronicle names the following eight, -- Ðȳ geāre ge-eōde Ecgbriht cing Myrcna rīce, and eal ðæt be sūþan Humbre wæs, and he wæs eahtoða cing, ðe brȳtenwalda wæs. Ærest wæs Ælle, [Sūþ-Seaxna] cing, se ðus mycel rīce hæfde. Se æftera wæs Ceawlin, West-Sexna cing. Se þridda wæs Æðelbriht, Cantwara cing. Se feōrþa wæs Rǣdwald. Eāst-Engla cing: fifta wæs Eādwine, Norþhymbra cing: syxta wæs Oswald, ðe æfter him rīxode: seofoða wæs Ōsweo, Ōswaldes brōðor: eahtoða Ecgbriht, West-Seaxna cing <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 827] <I>king Ecgbriht subdued the kingdom of the Mercians, and all that was south of the Humber, and he was the eighth king, who was Brȳtenwalda. The first was Ælle</I> [A. D. 477-514], <I>king of the South-Saxons, who had thus much sway. The second was Ceawlin</I> [A. D. 560-593], <I>king of the West-Saxons. The third was Æthelbriht</I> [A. D. 593-616], <I>king of the men of Kent. The fourth was Rædwald</I> [A. D. 617 ?-515], <I>king of the East-Angles: the fifth was Eadwine</I> [A. D. 625-635], <I>king of the Northumbrians: the sixth was Oswald</I> [A. D. 635-642], <I>who reigned after him: the seventh was Oswiu</I> [A. D. 642-670], <I>Oswald's brother: the eighth was Ecgbriht</I> [A. D. 800-836], <I>king of the West-Saxons,</I> Chr. 827; Th. 112, 16-34, col. 2, 3 : Brȳten-, Th. 113, 21: Palgrv. Eng. Com. pp. CCXXXIV-V.@bryten-walda
brytenwong@<B>brȳten-wong,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [brȳten, wang, wong <I>a plain, field</I>] <I>A spacious plain</I> or <I>field, in pl. the world;</I> spatiosus campus, mundus :-- Geond brȳtenwongas <I>throughout the spacious world,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 24, 6; Cri. 380.@bryten-wong
brytest@<B>brȳtest,</B> brȳtst, he brȳteþ, brȳt <I>breakest, breaks; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> breōtan.@brytest
brytford@<B>Bryt-ford,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [Bryt <I>a Briton,</I> ford <I>a ford</I>] BRITFORD, <I>near Sarum, Wiltshire</I> :-- Tostig wæs ðā æt Brytforda [MS. Brytfordan] mid ðam cinge [MS. kinge] <I>Tostig was then at Britfqrd with the king,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 194, 38.@bryt-ford
brythen@<B>bryðen,</B> es; <I>n ? A drink, brewing;</I> potus :-- Bryðen wæs ongunnen, ðætte Adame Eue gebyrmde æt fruman worulde <I>the drink was prepared, which Eve fermented for Adam at the beginning of the world,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 161, 4; Gū. 953: L. M. l, 67; Lchdm. ii. 142, 15. Ān bryðen mealtes <I>one brewing of malt,</I> Wulfgeat's Will.@bryðen
brytian@<B>brytian</B> <I>to dispense, distribute,</I> Past. 44, I; Hat. MS. 61 a. 13. v. bryttian.@brytian
brytian@<B>brȳtian</B> <I>to profit,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, note 32, 33, T. v. brȳcian.@brytian
brytland@<B>Bryt-land,</B> Bryt-lond, es; <I>n. The land of Britain, Wales;</I> Britannia, Cambria :-- Ðā fōr Harold mid scipum of Brycgstōwe abūtan Brytland <I>then Harold went with his ships from Bristol about Wales,</I> Chr. 1063; Ing. 251, 21. Into Brytlande <I>in Walliam,</I> Chr. 1063; Gib. 170, 41, note l. v. Bryten.@bryt-land
brytmaelum@<B>bryt-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By bits, gradually</I> :-- Bretmǣlum <I>minutatim,</I> An. Ox. 1829. Bryt(mǣlum) <I>minutatim,</I> i. <I>gradatim</I> l <I>ordinatim,</I> 1553.@bryt-mælum
brytnere@<B>brytnere,</B> es; <I>m. A distributor, steward;</I> dispensator :-- Hwā sī [MS. sie] wīs brytnere <I>who can be a wise steward?</I> Past. 63. v. brytta.@brytnere
brytnian@<B>brytnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. ad <I>To dispense, distribute</I>,<I>administer;</I> dispensare, administrare :-- He sinc brytnade <I>he dispensed treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 4756; B. 2383. Hī weolan brytnodon <I>they dispensed wealth,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 197, 40; Edw. 21. Æðelingas wēlan brytnedon <I>the nobles distributed riches,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 14; Dan. 691. v. bryttian.@brytnian
brytnian@<B>brytnian</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þās suǣsenda se reogolward brytniæ swǣ hīgum mǣst rēd siē, Cht. Th. 460, 37. Brytnian <I>inpendere,</I> i. <I>donare,</I> An. Ox. 7, 3. Brytniende <I>dispertiens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 73. Wæs brytnod <I>inpendebatur,</I> 44, 65. v. ge-brytnian.@brytnian
brytnung@<B>brytnung,</B> e; <I>f. Dispensation, distribution</I> :-- <I>Dispensatio</I> dihtnung, brytnung, scīr, gedāl <I>vel</I> diht, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 64.@brytnung
brytofta@<B>brȳtofta</B> <I>espousals;</I> sponsalia, Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 53; Wrt. Voc. 50. 35. v. brȳd-gifa, brīd-gifu.@brytofta
brytofta@<B>brȳtofta.</B> <I>Add:</I> = brȳd-þofta; cf. þoft-rǣden, -scipe.@brytofta
bryton@<B>Bryton</B> <I>Britain,</I> Bd. l, 7; S. 476, 34. v. Bryten.@bryton
brytonlaud@<B>Bryton-laud,</B> es; <I>n. British land, Britain,</I> Chr. 979; Th. 233, 7, col. 1.@bryton-laud
brytsen@<B>brytsen;</B> <I>gen. dot. acc,</I> brytsene; <I>pl. nom. gen. acc.</I> brytsena; <I>dat.</I> brytsenum; <I>f.</I> [brytan <I>to break</I>] <I>A broken part, fragment;</I> fragmentum :-- Hī nāmon ða lāfa, twelf wilian fulle ðæra brytsena <I>tulerunt reliquias, duodecim cophinos fragmentorum plenos,</I> Mt. Jun. 14, 20: Jn. Bos. 6, 13. Of ðām brytsenum <I>de fragmentis,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 8. Gaderiaþ da brytsena <I>colligite fragmenta,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 12.@brytsen
brytsnian@<B>brytsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To distribute, spend</I> :-- Brytstniendum (brystmendum, Hpt. Gl. 458, 16) <I>erogantem,</I> i. <I>dividentem,</I> An. Ox. 2195. [Cf. brytsen. v. ge-brytsnian.@brytsnian
brytta@<B>brytta,</B> bryta, bretta, an; <I>m. A bestower, dispenser, distributor, prince, lord, God?</I> largitor, dispensator, administrator, princeps, dominus, Deus? -- Sinces brytta <I>a dispenser of treasure,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 111, 18; Gen. 1857: Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 22; Jud. 30: Beo. Th. 1219; B. 607: 3849; B. 1922: Exon. 76b; Th. 288, 3; Wand. 25. Goldes brytta <I>a distributor of gold,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 26; Gen. 2867: 93; Th. 120, 20; Gen. 1997. Beāga brytta <I>a distributor of rings</I> or <I>bracelets,</I> Beo. Th. 69; B. 35: 709; B. 352: 2978; B. 1487. Synna brytta <I>the prince of sins, the devil.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1913; El. 958. Morðres brytta <I>the prince of murder, the devil,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2342; An. 1172. Boldes brytta <I>the lord of a house,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 323; El. 162. Lifes brytta <I>the Lord of life = God,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 10, 24; Gen. 122, 129: Exon. 12b; Th. 21, 14; Cri. 334: Andr. Kmbl. 1644; An. 823. Swægles brytta <I>the Lord of heaven = God,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 272, 24; Sat. 124: Exon. 12a; Th. 18, 10; Cri. 281. Tires brytta <I>the Lord of power</I> = <I>God,</I> 14b; Th. 29, 14; Cri. 462. [<I>Icel.</I> bryti; <I>m. a steward, bailiff.</I>]@brytta
brytta@<B>Brytta</B> <I>of the Britons,</I> Bd. l, 34; S. 499, 20; <I>gen. pl. of</I> Bryttas.@brytta
brytta@<B>brytta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swegles brytta <I>rex supernus,</I> Dōm. L. 117. Sigores brytta (<I>Christ</I>), 277. [See Andrews' Old English Manor. p. 144.] v. bere-, hlāfo, win-brytta.@brytta
bryttan@<B>bryttan.</B> v. ge-bryttan.@bryttan
bryttas@<B>Bryttas,</B> Brittas, Brettas, Breotas, Brytas, Britas; <I>pl. m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Britons;</I> Britones :-- -ǣrest wǣron būend ðyses landes Bryttas <I>the first inhabitants of this land</I> [<I>England</I>] <I>were the Britons,</I> Chr. Th. 3, 8, col. 1, 3. Mōd and mægen Bryttas onfēngon <I>the Britons took heart and power,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 19: 1, 15; S. 483, 17. Ðætte Angel-þeōd wæs gelaðod fram Bryttum on Breotone <I>that the Angle-nation was invited by the Britons into Britain,</I> 1, 15; S. 483, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>Bretons;</I> Armoricani :-- Ðȳ ilcan geāre fōr se here of Sigene to Sant Laudan, ðæt is betweoh Brettum [Bryttum, col. 2, 3] and Francum <I>in the same year the army went from the Seine to St. Lō, which is between the Bretons and the Franks,</I> Chr. 890; Th. 160, 10, col. l. Hī speōnan ða Bryttas heom to <I>they enticed the Bretons to them,</I> 1075; Th. 349, 26.@bryttas
brytten@<B>Brytten,</B> e; <I>f. Britain,</I> Chr. Th. 3, 11. col. 2. v. Bryten.@brytten
bryttian@<B>bryttian,</B> brittian, bryttigan, brytian; <I>pl.</I> bryttigaþ; <I>p.</I> bryttade; <I>v. a. To divide into fragments, dispense, rule, use;</I> dispensare frustatim, gubernare :-- Hī hit him bryttian sceoldon <I>they should dispense it to them,</I> Past. 44, 1; Hat. MS. 61a. 13. Land bryttade <I>ruled the land,</I> Cd. 62; Th. 75, 6; Gen. 1236. Mihton mægyn bryttigan <I>might use force,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 12 ; Gen. 52. [<I>Icel.</I> brytja <I>to chop, cut in pieces.</I>]@bryttian
bryttian@<B>brȳttian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To possess, enjoy;</I> possidere, frui :-- Sculon wēlan bryttian <I>shall enjoy wealth,</I> Cd. 99; Th. 131, 19; Gen. 2178. Woruld bryttade <I>enjoyed the world,</I> Cd. 62; Th. 74, 22; Gen. 1226. v. brȳtian.@bryttian
bryttian@<B>bryttian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>bryttian,</B> brytian. <B>I.</B> <I>to dispense, distribute, grant a share of</I> :-- <I>Exhibeo,</I> i. <I>porrigo, prebeo, tribito</I> ic bryttie, <I>dono, ostendo</I> ic bringe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 2. Hē missenlīce monna cynne his giefe bryttað, Crä. 105: Cri. 682: B. 1726. Hē gumum gold brittade, Gen. 1181. Bryttade, 1236. Hē him gyfe bryttode,welum weorðode, An. 755. Ic wisse cwēn giefe bryttian, Vid. 102. Ðā þe hit him bryttian (brytian, <I>v.l.</I>) sceoldon ... ðā þe be hiora gifum libban sculon <I>qui dispensatores sunt ... qui ex aliena dispensatione subsistunt,</I> Past. 320, 4. Hē ðām ūtlican tō geleāfan bringan (brytian, <I>v.l.</I>) ne mihte <I>externis prodesse ad fidem non poterat,</I> Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 397, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to dispose of, have control of, be master of, enjoy, use</I> :-- Sǣda gehwilc þāra þe hæleð bryttigað <I>every seed that men use,</I> Exod. 376. Hē lange siððan woruld bryttade <I>for long after he lived,</I> Gen. 1226. Hiē wintra fela woruld bryttedon, 1724. His eaforan eād bryttedon <I>His children were masters of his wealth,</I> 1602: Dan. 672. Mē (<I>Abraham</I>) æfter sculon woruldmāgas welan bryttian, Gen. 2178. Ne mihton hī mægyn bryttigan <I>they were powerless,</I> 52. Hī lēton him behindan hrā bryttian þone hrefn and þone earn ǣses brūcan, Æðelst. 60. v. ge-bryttian.@bryttian
bryttian@<B>brȳttian.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@bryttian
bryttiso@<B>Bryttiso,</B> Brittisc; <I>adj. British;</I> Britannicus :-- He wæs Bryttisc <I>he was British,</I> Chr. 1075; Erl. 213, 3.@bryttiso
bryttwealas@<B>Brytt-wealas,</B> Bryt-walas; <I>pl. m. The Brito-Welsh, Britons;</I> Bri- tanni :-- Cynrīc ða Bryttwealas geflȳmde <I>Cynric routed the Britons,</I> Chr. 552; Gib. 20, 2. Brytwalas, 167; Erl. 9, 20; 443; Erl. 11, 33: 571; Erl. 19, 15.@brytt-wealas
btsgu@<B>btsgu,</B> bīsgu, bȳsigu, bīsigu, bȳsegu, bīsegu; <I>gen. e; dat. e; acc.</I> u, o: <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> u; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>f. Occupation, business, labour, care, toil, difficulty, trouble, affliction;</I> occupatio, negotium, labor, cura, opus, difficultas, dolor, tribulatio :-- Ða bīsgu us sint swīðe earfoþ rīme <I>the occupations are to us very difficult to be numbered,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 6. For ðǣm manigfealdum bīsgum, ðe hine oft ǣgðer ge on mōde ge on līchoman bīsgodon [bisgodan MS.] <I>on account of the manifold occupations, which often busied him</I> [<I>Alfred</I>] <I>both in mind and in body,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 5. Of ðisum bȳsegum <I>from these occupations,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 509; Met. 20, 255. Of ðissum bīsegum <I>from these occupations,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 28. Bȳsigum gebǣded <I>oppressed with labours,</I> Beo. <I>Th.</I> 5153; B. 2580. Biþ se slǣp tō fæst bīsgum gebunden <I>the sleep is bound too fast by cares,</I> Beo. Th. 3490; B. 1743: Bt. Met. Fox 22, 127; Met. 22, 64. Ōðer bīsgo dreāg <I>the other suffered toil,</I> Exon. 114a; Th. 438, 14; Rä. 57, 7: 82b; Th. 311, 6; Seef. 88. Ōþ-ðæt he ða bȳsgu oferbiden hæfde <I>until he had surmounted the trouble,</I> Exon. 40b; Th. 135, 2; Gū. 518. Mec his bȳsgu gehreāw <I>his affliction grieved me,</I> Exon. 43a; Th. 144, 31; Gū. 686. Bīsigu, Beo. Th. 567, note; B. 281. Ic bīsga unrīm dreāg <I>I suffered numberless</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>afflictions,</I> Exon. 74b; Th. 280, 7; Jul. 625. Mēðe for ðām miclum [miclan MS.] bȳsgum <I>weary on account of the great afflictions,</I> 49a; Th. 168, 25; Gū. 1083. [<I>Dut.</I> bēzig-heid, <I>f. occupation.</I>] DER. nȳd-bȳsgu.@btsgu
bu@<B>bū,</B> bȳ, es; <I>n?</I> [ic būe, he bȳþ, <I>pres. of</I> būan <I>to dwell</I>] <I>A dwelling, habitation;</I> habitatio, habitaculum :-- Bearn hēr bū nāmon, and ðǣr eardedon <I>here children obtained a dwelling, and there settled,</I> Ps. Th. 101. 25. Stanford and Deōra bȳ wǣron under Norþmannum <I>Stamford and Derby</I> [Deōra bȳ <I>habitation of deer</I> or <I>animals</I>] <I>were under the Northmen,</I> Chr. 942; Th. 210, 4; Edm. 8. Se ðe hūs oððe bȳ hæfde <I>qui domicilium habebat. UNCERTAIN</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 3. [<I>Plat.</I> buw, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> bū, <I>n: Dut.</I> bouw, <I>m: Ger.</I> bau, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> bū, bou, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> pū, <I>m: Dan.</I> bo, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> bo, <I>m: Icel.</I> bū, <I>n. domus: Sansk.</I> bhū, <I>f. the earth, site, place.</I>]@bu
bu@<B>bū</B> <I>both, nom. m. f.</I> or <I>n: acc. m. f. n. of</I> begen; ambæ, ambo :-- Hī bū þēgon [MS. þegun] æppel <I>they both</I> [<I>Adam and Eve</I>] <I>ate the apple,</I> Exon. 61b; Th. 226, 8; Ph. 402: Cd. 10; Th. 12, 18; Gen. 187: 82; Th. 102. 13; Gen. 1699. v. bā.@bu
buan@<B>būan,</B> būgan; ic būe, ðū būst, he bȳþ; <I>p.</I> būde, <I>pl.</I> būdon; <I>pp.</I> gebūn; <I>v. anom.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To dwell, live;</I> habitare, versari aliquo loco :-- He būde on Eāst-Englum <I>he dwelt among the East-Angles,</I> Chr. 890; Erl. 66. UNCERTAIN 29: Ors. 1, l; Bos. 19, 26. Gif he weard onfunde būan [MS. buon] on beorge <I>if he found the keeper dwelling in the mount,</I> Beo. Th. 5676; B. 2842. <B>II.</B> <I>v. a. acc. To inhabit, occupy;</I> inhabitare, colere, incolere:-- He lēt heō þæt land būan <I>he let them, inhabit the land,</I> Cd. 13; Th. 16, 6; Gen. 239. Ðæt ðū būst eorþan <I>ut inhabites terram,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 33. Ðæt hēr men būn ðone heān heofon <I>that here men inhabit the high heaven,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 45, 32; Gen. 735. Ne mæg mon meduseld būan <I>a man may not occupy the mead-bench,</I> Beo. Th. 6123; B. 3065. [<I>Plat.</I> buwen, bouen, buen, bujen: <I>O. Sax.</I> būan: <I>Frs.</I> bouwje: <I>O. Frs.</I> buwa, bowa: <I>Dut.</I> bouwen: <I>Ger.</I> bauen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> buwen, biuwen, bouwen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> būan, būwan: <I>Goth.</I> bauan: <I>Dan.</I> boe: <I>Swed.</I> bo: <I>Icel.</I> būa: <I>Lith.</I> bu-ti <I>to be: Slav,</I> by-ti <I>to be: Zend</I> bū <I>to be, become: Sansk,</I> bhū <I>to become, spring up, be, exist, live.</I>] DER. ge-būan: ān-būende: bū, bȳ: būgan, būgend: būgian, būian, būwian.@buan
buan@<B>būan,</B> būn, būgan (-ian, -ean), būian, būwian, bōgian, <I>q.v. in Dict.;</I> bȳa <I>in N. Gospels; p.</I> būde, būgede, bōgode, bȳede; <I>pp.</I> būn, būd, bȳed. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To dwell</I> :-- Huēr būes (bȳes, R.) ðū <I>ubi habitas?</I>, Jn. L. 1. 38. Þā būað oð Mēda burh <I>habitantes usque ad Medorum civitatem,</I> Nar. 33, 16. Þā þe in Norþhymbrum būgeað, Chr. 894; P. 86, 7: 924; P. 104, 20. Gē bōgiað (būgiað, <I>v.l.</I>) on þām fīftan dǣle healfum, Bt. 18, 1; S. 42, 15. Flēgendo bȳes (<I>habitant</I>) in tyggum his, Mt. L. 13, 32. Hē būde on Eāst-Englum, Chr. 890; P. 82, 10. Manna þe mē ymbūtan būdon <I>circumhabitantium,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 15. Ðā ðe bȳedon in Hierusalem, Lk. L.R. 13, 4. Bȳa <I>habitare,</I> Mk. L.R. 4, 32. Allo bȳendo (<I>habitantes</I>) in ðǣm, Rtl. 100, 17. <B>I a.</B> of land, <I>to lie</I> :-- ꝥ land būeð oð Mēda rīce <I>subjacet regionibus Medorum,</I> Nar. 34, 11. Heora landgemǣre būað neāh þām gārsecge, 38, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To inhabit, occupy</I> (<I>and cultivate</I> land), <I>possess</I> :-- Līf ēce hē bȳeð (<I>possidebit</I>), Mt. L. 19, 29. Giē bȳeð (<I>possidebitis</I>) sāuelo iūero, Lk. L. 21, 19. Būgede (bōgede, An. Ox. 845) <I>incoluit</I> (<I>terram</I>), Hpt. Gl. 426, 44. Þā þe ðā lond būdon, Nar. 17, 10. Þā burgware þe þā burg ǣr būdon, Chr. 919; P. 100, 12. Þæt mennisc þone eard bōgodan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 12. Bȳes (<I>fossidete</I>) rīc, Mt. L. 25, 34. Būian <I>inhabitare,</I> An. Ox. 11, 13. Godes templ būgian, Hml. S. 3, 353. Mæg ic bȳa <I>possidebo,</I> Lk. L. 10, 25. Tō bȳenna <I>possidenda,</I> p. 9, 16. Forgeaf God him and his ofspringe þone eard tō būgienne, Hml. Th. ii. 190, 14. Land tō būgianne <I>land to inhabit,</I> Bt. 17; F. 60, 4: 18, 1; F. 62, 16.@buan
buc@<B>buc,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> BUCK, <I>a male deer;</I> cervus, Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 22: Wrt. Voc. 22, 63. v. dā <I>a doe.</I>@buc
buc@<B>būc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the belly, stomach;</I> venter, alvus:-- Hit is betwux tūðum tocowen and into ðam būce asend <I>it is chewed between the teeth and sent into the stomach,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 270, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a vessel that bulges out, as a bottle, jug, pitcher;</I> lagena, hydria:-- Būc <I>lagena,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 24. Þurch heora blāwunge and ðæra būca swēg <I>through the sound of their blowing and of the pitchers,</I> Jud. 7, 21. Hī tobrǣcon ða būcas mid micelre brastlunge <I>they broke the pitchers</I> [hydrias confregerunt] <I>with great crashing,</I> 7, 20. [<I>Chauc,</I> bouke <I>bulk, bodȳ: UNCERTAIN Plat.</I> buuk, <I>m. venter: O. Sax.</I> būk, <I>m. weer: Frs.</I> buk, <I>m. f. venter: O. Frs.</I> buk, buch, <I>m. venter: Dut.</I> buik, <I>m. belly: Kil.</I> buyck <I>corporis truncus: Ger.</I> bauch, <I>m. venter, alveus: M. H. Ger.</I> būch, <I>m- venter: O. H. Ger.</I> būh, <I>m. venter: Dan.</I> bug, <I>m. f the stomach, belly</I> or <I>middle of a vessel: Swed.</I> buk, <I>m. belly: Icel.</I> būkr, <I>m. the trunk, body.</I>] DER. wæter-būc. v. æscen, hrygile-būc.@buc
buc@<B>buc</B> <I>a buck. Dele, and see</I> bucca.@buc
buc@<B>būc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a vessel</I> :-- Būc <I>lagena,</I> An. Ox. 56, 54. Him wearð geboren tō būc ful wæteres, Hml. Th. ii. 422, 29. Butas (būcas ?), blēda, mēlas, cuppan, Angl. ix. 264, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>glossing</I> buccula ( = <I>a cheek?</I>, or <I>the beaver of a helmet?</I>, or <I>the boss of a shield?</I>; from the bulging shape) :-- Buuc <I>buccula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 32. Būc, 126, 64. Būcc, 11. 41. [Wright gives the accent in the last two.) v. rēcels-būc.@buc
bucc@<B>bucc</B> <I>a cheek, part of a helmet;</I> buccula, Cot. 25.@bucc
bucc@<B>bucc.</B> v. <I>preceding word.</I>@bucc
bucca@<B>bucca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [buc <I>a buck</I>] <I>A he-goat,</I> BUCK; caper, hircus:-- Bucca <I>caper</I> vel <I>hircus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 32. Bucca <I>hircus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 30. Bucca <I>caper</I> vel <I>hircus</I> vel <I>tragos</I> [ -- GREEK ], Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 36; Wrt. Voc. 22, 77. Gif se ealdor syngaþ, bringeþ ānne buccan to bōte <I>si peccaverit princeps, offerat hircum immaculatum,</I> Lev. 4, 23: 9, 3. He asyndrode twāhund gāta and twentig buccena <I>separavit capras ducentas et hircos viginti,</I> Gen. 32. 14: Ps. Lamb. 49, 13. Ic ne underfō of eowedum ðīnum buccan <I>non accipiam de gregibus tuis hircos,</I> 49, 9: Deut. 32, 14. Buccan horn <I>a buck's horn, one of the twelve signs of the zodiac, Capricorn,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 8; Lchdm. iii. 246, 3. Buccan beard <I>a goat's beard,</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 10. [<I>Chauc,</I> buck: <I>Orm.</I> bucc: <I>Plat,</I> buk, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> buc, <I>m: Frs.</I> bok, <I>m. f: Dut.</I> bok, <I>m: Ger.</I> bock, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> boc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> boch, <I>m: Dan.</I> buk, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> bock, <I>m: Icel.</I> bokki, <I>m.</I>] DER. firgen-bucca, stān-, wudu-.@bucca
bucca@<B>bucca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Cervus</I> vel <I>eripes</I> heort <I>vel</I> bucca (in the margin <I>hircacervus</I> bucheort); this is the proper reading, not that given in Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 63. v. Angl. viii. 450. Hī onsægdon deōfle, swā heora þeāw wæs, buccan (<I>caprae</I>) heāfod, Gr. D. 232, 25. Hē wæs on buccan slege getācnod, Hml. Th. ii. 210, 23. Ðār mon ðane chiorl slōh for ðan buccan, C.D. iii. 434, 21. Buccan wē offriað oððe ticcen, gif wē ūres līchaman gālnysse oferswīðað, Hml. Th. ii. 210, 31. Fearra flǣsc oððe buccena blōd, i. 590, 15. v. wæter-bucca.@bucca
bucce@<B>bucce</B> <I>glosses</I> bulbile, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 72: būc-ful. <I>l.</I> būc ful: buc-heort. v. bucca.@bucce
buccinga@<B>Bucc-inga</B> ham; <I>gen.</I> hammes; <I>m. Hunt.</I> Bukingeham: <I>Brom.</I> Bukyngham: Bucc, -inga ham, <I>q. v.</I>] BUCKINGHAM; oppidum primarium agri Buccinghamensis:-- Fōr Eādweard cyning to Buccinga hamme <I>king Edward went to Buckingham,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 104, 18.@bucc-inga
buccinga hamscir@<B>Buccinga ham-scīr,</B> e; <I>f.</I> BUCKINGHAMSHIRE; ager Buccinghamensis:-- Hī wendon ðanon on Buccinga hamscīre <I>they turned thence to Buckinghamshire,</I> Chr. 1010; Th. 264, 11: 1011; Erl. 144, 35 : 1016; Erl. 154, 6, 24.@buccinga ham-scir
buccingahamscir@<B>Buccingahām-scīr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Innon Buccinghāmscīre be Cilternes efese, C.D. iv. 232, 32.@buccingaham-scir
bucful@<B>būc-ful,</B> -full, e; <I>f. A pitcherful</I>:-- Him wearþ ðā geboren to būcful wæteres <I>a pitcherful of water was then borne to him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 422, 29.@buc-ful
bude@<B>bude</B> <I>hast offered,</I> Cd.111; Th. 147, 7; Gen. 2435: budon <I>offered,</I> Beo. Th. 2175; B. 1085; <I>p. s. and pl. of</I> beōdan.@bude
bude@<B>būde</B> <I>dwelt;</I> habitavit, Ors. I, l; UNCERTAIN Bos. 19, 26; <I>p. of</I> būan.@bude
buend@<B>būend,</B> es; <I>m. A dweller.</I> v. būende.@buend
buend@<B>būend</B> <I>and</I> <B>būende.</B> <I>Add:</I> būgend (-iend, -igend), bȳend <I>an inhabitant, a cultivator</I> of land :-- Būend <I>accola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 51. Būgend, 3, 76: <I>indigena,</I> An. Ox. 7, 292. Būgynd, 8, 220. Bȳend <I>habitator,</I> Rtl. 98, 8. Þā būendan <I>habitatores,</I> Cant. M. 14: 15. Ðā būendo (bȳende, R.) <I>coloni,</I> Mk. L. 12, 7: Lk. L. (R.) 20, 14. Būgendra <I>accolarum,</I> i. <I>habitatorum,</I> An. Ox. 2230. Ðǣm yrrestum būendum <I>colonis pessimis,</I> Mk. p. 4, 20. Būendum <I>cultoribus</I> (<I>uineae</I>), Lk. p. 10, 7. Ðǣm būendum (bȳendum, R.) <I>colonis,</I> Lk. L. 20, 9. Be ðǣm būgendum his eardungstōwe <I>de habitatore tabernaculi ejus,</I> R. Ben. 4, 22. Stōdon āwēste hūs būton būgigendum, Hml. Th. ii. 122, 20. v. in-būend.@buend
buende@<B>būende;</B> <I>part.</I> būend, es; <I>m. Inhabiting</I> or <I>dwelling;</I> inhabitans:-- Būendra leās <I>void of those inhabiting</I> [Cd. 5; Th. 6, 16; Gen. 89] or <I>inhabitants, thus used as a noun,</I> though sometimes in composition declined as a <I>m.</I> noun, būend, es; <I>m :</I> it is <I>often declined</I> as a <I>m. part.</I> that is an <I>adj.</I> ending in e. It would then be declined <I>nom.</I> s. -būende; <I>gen.</I> -būendes; <I>d.</I> -būendum; <I>acc.</I> -þuendne; but most frequently as an <I>adj. pl; nom. acc.</I> -būende; <I>gen.</I> -būendra [<I>as a noun,</I> būenda]; <I>d.</I> -būendum:-- Mid būendum <I>cum habitantibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 82, 8. DER. ānbūende, ceaster-būend, ēg-, eorþ-, feor-, fold-, grūnd-, hēr-, īg-, land-, neāh-, sund-, þeōd-, woruld-.@buende
bufan@<B>būfan,</B> būfon; <I>prep. dat.</I> [be-ufan] <I>Above;</I> super; used in opposition to <I>under</I>:-- God totwǣmde ða wæteru, ðe wǣron <I>under</I> ðære fæstnisse fram ðām ðe wǣron <I>būfan</I> ðære fæstnisse <I>Deus divisit aquas, quæ erant</I> sub <I>firmamento ab his quæ erant</I> super <I>firmamentum.</I> Gen. l, 7. Būfan ðam māran wealle <I>above the greater wall,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 28. Twentig mīla būfan Lundenbyrig <I>twenty miles above London,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 25. DER. ufan; <I>prep.</I>@bufan
bufan@<B>būfan,</B> būfon [be-ufan]; <I>adv. Above, before;</I> supra:-- Be ðære būfan sǣd wæs <I>de qua supra dictum est,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 13: Mt. Rush. Stv. 2, 9. [<I>Plat.</I> baven: <I>Dut.</I> bōven: <I>Ger.</I> boben <I>supra.</I>] DER. ufan; <I>adv.</I>@bufan
bufan@<B>bufan;</B> <I>prep. adv. Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. (1) local, (a) <I>above, at a point higher than</I> :-- Æteōwode leōht bufon ðām apostole, Hml. Th. i. 76, 9. Hangaþ bufan þǣm lāstum leōhtfæt, Bl. H. 127, 28. Hī licgað bufan eorðan on hyra hūsum, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 24. Gif se earm bið forad bufan elnbogan, Ll. Th. i. 94, 24. Hē ofwearp þone ent bufon ðām eāgan, Hml. S. 18, 24. (b) <I>upon</I> :-- Byrgenne, swelce hiera þeāw wæs þæt mon rīcum monnum bufan eorðan worhte, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 5: 2, 4; S. 74, 19. (2) of time, <I>above, more than</I> :-- Fram ānum mōnðe and bufan þām, Num. 3, 15. <B>II.</B> with acc. (1) <I>above, to a point higher than</I> :-- Hē up gewīt bufan þā wolcnu, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 5. Tugon hiē hrægl bufan cneōw, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 16. (2) <I>upon</I>:-- Lege mīne tunecan bufon ðǣra deādra līc, Hml. Th. i. 72, 33. <B>B.</B> <I>adv.</I> of previous mention :-- Preōst þe wē ǣr bufan emb sprǣcon, Bl. H. 43, 27. Swā hit bufan hēr āwriten is, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 21. Þæs gemynd ic dyde ǣr feorr bufan. Gr. D. 86, 20.@bufan
bufancweden@<B>bufan-cweden;</B> <I>adj. Aforesaid, above-mentioned</I> :-- Ðæs bufancwedenan mannes mægnu ... se bufancwedena wer, Gr. D. 14, 8. Þā landgemǣro ðæs bufancwedenan landes, C.D. ii. 265, 27. Þysum bufancwedenum gelīce. Gr. D. 90, 27.@bufan-cweden
bufansprecen@<B>bufan-sprecen;</B> <I>adj. Aforesaid</I> :-- Þæs bufansprecenan ealdormannes here, Gr. D. 14, 23.@bufan-sprecen
bufantigera@<B>bufantigera</B> :-- <I>Mitrae</I> hættes, bufantigera (<I>l.</I> hūfan <I>tigera.</I> Cf. <I>mitre,</I> i. <I>tigera</I> hūfan, An. Ox. 2, 440; <I>thiara</I> hætte, 325. So <I>tigera</I> from Latin <I>tiara</I>), Hpt. Gl. 525, 9.@bufantigera
bugan@<B>būgan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>v. a. acc. To inhabit;</I> inhabitare, incolere:-- þenden git mōston ān lond būgan <I>while ye might inhabit one land,</I> Exon. 123a; Th. 473, 20; Bo. 17. Ðǣr ic wīc þūge <I>there I inhabit a dwelling,</I> 104 b;Th. 396, 22; Rä. 16, 8: 103a; Th. 389, 23; Rä. 8, 2. Ðǣr nō men būgaþ eard <I>where men inhabit not a home,</I> 58a; Th. 208, 18; Ph. 157. Būgede <I>habitatvit,</I> Aldh. Gl. Grn. v. būan, būgian.@bugan
bugan@<B>būgan;</B> <I>part.</I> būgende; ic būge, ðu būgest, bȳhst, bȳgst, he būgeþ, bȳhþ, bȳgþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he beāg, beāh, ðū buge, <I>pl.</I> bugon; <I>imp.</I> būg, būh; <I>pp.</I> bogen; <I>v. intrans. To BOW</I> or <I>bow down oneself, bend, swerve, give way, submit, yield, turn, turn away, flee;</I> se flectere <I>vel</I> inclinare, curvare, declinare, desistere, cedere, vertere, divertere, fugere:-- Hī noldon būgan to nānum deōfolgilde <I>they would not bow down to any idol,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 18, 29: Rood Kmbl. 71; Kr. 36: Num. 25, 2. Ne eom ic wyrðe ðæt ic his sceōna þwanga būgende uncnytte, Mk. Bos. l, 7; <I>I knelinge am not worthi for to undo the thwong of his schoon,</I> Wyc. Seō eā, norþ būgende, ūt on ðone Wendel-sǣ <I>the river, bending northward,</I> [<I>flows</I>] <I>out into the Mediterranean sea,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 17, 33: Exon. 103a; Th. 390, 24; Rā. 9, 6. Seō eorþe nǣfre ne bȳhþ ne ufor ne nyðor ðonne se ælmihtiga Scyppend hī gestaðelode <I>the earth never swerves neither higher nor lower than the almighty Creator established it,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 10, 19; Lchdm. iii. 254, 18. Hī bugon and flugon <I>they gave way and fled,</I> Chr. 999; Erl. 135, 25. Ic sceolde on bonan willan būgan 7 <I>must submit to a murderer's will,</I> Exon. 126b; Th. 486, 4; Rä. 72, 7: Beo. Th. 5829; B. 2918. Him beāg gōd dǣl ðæs folces a <I>good part of the people submitted to him,</I> Chr. 913; Erl. 102, 7: 921; Erl. 108, 1. He to fulluhte beāh <I>he submitted to baptism,</I> Homl. Th. i. 386, 32: Ex. 32, 26. Hī bugon to ðam <I>they submitted to that,</I> Jos. 9, 27: Chr. 975; Erl. 125, 24. ǣlc burhwaru wæs būgende to him <I>every city was yielding to him,</I> Jos. 11, 19. Būge ic to eōwerum hǣðenscipe <I>I will turn to your heathendom,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 28. Hīg bugon of ðam wege <I>they have turned out of the way,</I> Ex. 32, 8. Ðæt ge ne bugon eft to woruldþingum <I>that ye turn not again to worldly things,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 46. Se Hǣlend beāh fram ðære gegaderunge <I>the Saviour turned away from the company,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 13: Beo. Th. 5905; B. 2956. Būh fram yfele and dō oððe wyrc gōd <I>diverte a malo et fac bonum,</I> R. Ben. in proœm. He sceal būgan <I>fugere debeat,</I> Ex. 21, 13: Gen. 19, 21: Byrht. Th. 139, 58; By. 276. Hī bugon fram beaduwe <I>they fled from the fight,</I> 137, 12; By. 185: Beo. Th. 5190; B. 2598. [<I>Laym.</I> buȝen, buwen: <I>Orm.</I> buȝhenn: <I>Plat,</I> bögen: <I>Dut.</I> buigen: <I>Kil.</I> buyghen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> biegen: <I>O. H. Ger. Goth.</I> biugan: <I>Icel.</I> boginn <I>bent: Sansk.</I> bhuj <I>to bend.</I>] DER. a-būgan, an-, be-, bi-, for-, ge-, in-, on-, under-, ymb-.@bugan
bugan@<B>būgan</B> <I>to bow. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bow, bend the body</I> :-- Him būgað englas, Hml. S. 7, 50. <B>I a.</B> <I>to sink, fall</I> :-- Dauid ofwearp mid his liþeran þone ent ꝥ hē beāh tō eorðan, Hml. S. 18, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to yield, give ground, give way</I> :-- Beāg <I>cedebat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 70: <I>cessit,</I> 21, 33. Se streām beāh for his fōtum ꝥ hē mihte drȳge ofergangan <I>uidit undam suis cessisse ac uiam dedisse uestigiis,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; Sch. 24, 9, Sōna swā hī tōgædere fēngon, þā beāh seō Englisce fyrd, Chr. 1001; P. 133, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to bend one's steps, turn, go</I> :-- Þæt folc beāh ðyderweard, Hml, Th. ii. 32, 26. Nis ūs betere þæt wē būgon ongeān tō Egipta lande (<I>reverti in Aegyptum</I>)?, Num. 14, 3. Heō nǣfre ne wolde on hūs būgan, Lch, iii. 34, 29, Wæs him in bogen bāncoða, Gū. 997. <B>III a.</B> of retirement, withdrawal :-- Eādgār æþeling beāh fram him, ... and þæs æðelinges swuster beāh intō mynstre, Chr. 1085; P. 217, 11-15. Hē forlēt woruldþing and beāh tō ðām mynstre þe is Magilros gehāten, Hml. Th. ii. 348, 29. Gif hiō mid bearnum būgan wille <I>if she wish to go away taking the children with her,</I> Ll. Th. i. 22, 6. <B>IV.</B> of adhesion, submission, <I>or</I> abandonment, defection, <I>to turn</I> to <I>or</I> from :-- Se ðe fram Gode bīchð tō deōfle, Hml. Th. i. 110, 1. Seō gelaðung þe of Iudēiscum folce tō Crīstes geleāfan beāh, 44, 11. Ciningas and eorlas georne him tō bugon, Chr. 959; P. 114, 24. <I>Declina a malo,</I> ꝥ is būh fram yfele ... Nis nā genōh þæt þū fram yfele būge, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 8: Hml. S. 12, 147. Hē wolde būgan tō þām cynge (hē wolde his man beōn, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 1050; P. 169, 17. It is mīne fulle unna ðat Ælfrich mōt būgan tō ðō tuēyen abboten, Cht. Th. 416, 8. Būgende <I>declinantia</I> (<I>a religionis tramite</I>), An. Ox. 3429.@bugan
bugend@<B>būgend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [būgende, <I>part. of</I> būgan, būan <I>to dwell</I>] <I>A dweller, an inhabitant;</I> habitator:-- Ærost wæron UNCERTAIN būgendas [MS. būgend] ðyses landes Bryttas <I>at first the inhabitants of this land</I> [<I>England</I>] <I>were Britons,</I> Chr. Th. 3, 7, col. 3.@bugend
bugend@<B>būgend.</B> v. būend: būgian; <B>II.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> būan: būgi(g)end(e). v. būend.@bugend
bugende@<B>būgende</B> <I>bowing, kneeling,</I> Mk. Bos. 1. 7. v. būgan <I>to bow down.</I>@bugende
bugian@<B>būgian,</B> būian, būwian, to būgianne; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To dwell;</I> habitare:-- Ge ðǣr būgiaþ <I>ye dwell there,</I> Bt. 18, l; Fox 62, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>v. a. acc. To inhabit, occupy;</I> inhabitare, incolere:-- Ðis is land to būgianne <I>this is to inhabit land,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 4. v. būan.@bugian
buh@<B>būh</B> <I>turn</I>:-- Būh fram yfle <I>diverte a malo,</I> R. Ben. in proœm. <I>impert. of</I> būgan <I>to bow, turn.</I>@buh
buhsomnes@<B>būh-somnes,</B> -ness; <I>f.</I> BOWSOMENESS, <I>pliableness;</I> obedientia, Verst. Restitn. p. 211. v. bōcsumnes.@buh-somnes
buian@<B>būian</B> <I>to dwell, inhabit;</I> habitare, incolere:-- Ðæt we mōston būian <I>that we should dwell,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 8. Ðe on eorþan būiaþ <I>who dwell on earth,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 7. Būiaþ <I>inhabit,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 12. v. būgian.@buian
bul@<B>bul,</B> bula; <I>m. An ornament, brooch</I> :-- Bula <I>bulla,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 34. Bulan <I>legulam,</I> An. Ox. 8, 319. Ic geann mīnre goddohtor þone bule (bul?) ðe wæs hire ealdermōder, Cht. Th. 548, 17. Bulum <I>bullis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 4. Bulas gyldenno gidōe wē ðē <I>murenulas aureas faciemus tibi,</I> Rtl. 4, 3. [From Lat.] v. bul-berende.@bul
bula@<B>bula,</B> an; <I>m. A bull</I> :-- On bulan wyllan, C.D. iii. 81, 31. On bulan dīc, vi. 62, 26. [<I>Icel.</I> boli.]@bula
bulberende@<B>bul-berende</B> <I>glosses</I> bullifer. Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 71.@bul-berende
bule@<B>bule</B> <I>a stud, boss, brooch;</I> bulla, Cot. 26. [<I>Ger.</I> bulle; <I>f.</I>]@bule
bulentse@<B>bulentse,</B> an; <I>f. The name of a plant, which, from not knowing its Latin</I> or <I>English name, I call</I> bulentse:-- Nime bulentsan ða smalan <I>take the small bulentse,</I> L. M. l, 47; Lchdm. ii. 118, 1.@bulentse
bulgarisc@<B>Bulgarisc;</B> <I>adj. Bulgarian</I> :-- Bulgarisc man, Gr. D. 300, 21, 23. v. Pulgare <I>in Dict.</I>@bulgarisc
bulge@<B>bulge</B> <I>wast angry; p. of</I> belgan.@bulge
bulgon@<B>bulgon</B> <I>made angry, were angry; p. pl. of</I> belgan.@bulgon
bulle@<B>bulle</B> <I>bellowedst, roaredst;</I> bullon <I>bellowed, roared; p. of</I> bellan.@bulle
bulluca@<B>bulluca,</B> an; <I>m. A male calf,</I> a BULLOCK; vitulus, Scint. 54.@bulluca
bulluca@<B>bulluca.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> bulluc. es; <I>m. A young bull, bull-calf</I> :-- Tō bulluce gemæstum <I>ad uitulum saginatum,</I> Scint. 169, 15.@bulluca
bulot@<B>bulot,</B> bulut <I>Ragged robin</I> or <I>cuckoo-flower;</I> lychnis, flos cuculi, Lin:-- Bulot-niðeweard <I>the nether part of cuckoo-flower,</I> L. M. l, 58; Lchdm. ii. 128, 15. Nim bulut <I>take cuckoo-flower,</I> 3, 48; Lchdm. ii. 340, 1.@bulot
bulot@<B>bulot.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bulut <I>bresion,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 20.@bulot
bund@<B>bund,</B> e; <I>f.(?). A bundle</I> :-- Bunda <I>fasciculos,</I> Mt. L. 13, 30. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> bund.]@bund
bunda@<B>bunda,</B> bonda, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wedded</I> or <I>married man, a husband;</I> maritus, sponsus:-- Ne mæg nān wīf hire bondan [bundan MS. B. note 57] forbeōdan, ðæt he ne mōte into his cotan gelogian ðæt ðæt he wille <I>no wife may forbid her husband, that he may not put into his cot what he will,</I> L. Cnut. pol. 74; Wilk. 145, 41; Th. i. 418, 23-25; Schmd. 312, 76, § I. Sē hit bonda, sē hit wīf <I>sive maritus sit, sive uxor,</I> Hick. Diss. Ep. 18, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>the father</I> or <I>head of a family, a householder;</I> paterfamilias, œconomus:-- Swā ymbe friðes bōte swā ðam bondan [bundan MS. A. L. C. S. 8] sī sēlost and ðam þeōfan sī lāðost <I>so concerning</I> frithes-bōt <I>as may be best for the householder</I> [patrifamilias] <I>and worst for the thief,</I> L. Ænh. Wilk. 122, 40; Eth. vi. 32; Th. i. 322, 27; Schmd. 232, § 32: L. Cnut. pol. 8; Wilk. 134, 40; Th. i. 380, 14; Schmd. 274, 8. And ðǣr se bonda [MS. B. bunda] sæt uncwyd and unbecrafod sitte ðæt wif and ða cild on ðam ylcan unbesacen. And gif se bonda [MS. B. bunda] beclypod wære, etc. <I>and where the householder dwelt without claim</I> or <I>contest, let the wife and the children dwell in the same, without litigation. And if the householder had been cited, etc.</I> L. Cnut. pol. 70; Wilk. 144, 39; Th. i. 414, 21; Schmd. 310, 72. <I>Thu early Latin version is,</I> Et ubi bonda [bunda, L. Th. i. 526, 3], i. e. paterfamilias manserit, sine compellatione et calumpnia, sint uxor et pueri in eodem, sine querela. Et si [bunda, i. e. paterfamilias] compellatus fuerat, etc. L. Cnut. 73; Th. ii. 542, 13-15. <B>2.</B> every word has its history by which its introduction and use are best ascertained. Bede tells us [Bk. i. 25, 2] that Ethelbert, king of Kent, married a Christian wife Bertha, a Frankish princess. The queen prepared the way for the friendly reception of Augustine and his missionary followers by Ethelbert in A. D. 597, who was the first to found a school in Kent, and wrote Laws which are said to be asette on Augustines dæge <I>established in the time of Augustine,</I> between A. D. 597 and 604. The cultivation and writing of Anglo-Saxon [Englisc] began with the conversion of Ethelbert. Marriage, and the household arrangements depending upon it, were regulated by the law of the church, and indigenous compound words were formed to express that law, -- thus ǣ<I>law, divine law;</I> Cristes ǣ<I>Christi lex.</I> Rihte ǣ<I>legitimum matrimonium,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 17. <I>ǣw wedlock, marriage,</I> ǣw-boren <I>lawfully born, born in wedlock:</I> ǣw-breca, -brica, <I>m. wedlock breaker, an adulterer:</I> ǣw-fæst-man <I>marriage-fast-man, a wedded man, a husband:</I> ǣw-nian <I>to wed, take a wife.</I> <B>3.</B> Hūs-bunda, -bonda <I>a wedded man, husband, householder.</I> This compound is one of the oldest in the language. It is found in the interpolated passage of Matt. xx. between vers. 28 and 29. The passage is in all the Anglo-Saxon MSS. of the Gospels, except the interlineary glosses. The Anglo-Saxon is a literal version of the Augustinian MS. in the Bodleian Library, Oxford [<I>Codex August.</I> 857 D. 2. 14], the Old Italic version, from which the text of the Latin vulgate of the Gospels was formed by St. Jerome about A. D. 384. Though we do not know the exact dates when the Gospels were translated from Latin into Anglo-Saxon, Cuthbert assures us that Bede finished the last Gospel, St. John, on May 27, 735, [see Pref. to Goth. and A. Sax. Gos. Bos. pp. ix-xii.] As the three preceding Gospels were most likely translated before St. John, then the following sentence was written before 735. Se hūs-bonda [hūs-bunda in MS. Camb. Ii, 2, 11] hāte ðē arīsan and rȳman ðam ōðrum <I>the householder bid thee rise and make room for the other,</I> Notes to Bosworth's Goth. and A. Sax. Gos. Mt. xx. 28, p. 576. Hūs-bonda is also used by Ælfric in his version of the Scriptures about 970, Ex. 3, 22. <B>4.</B> Bunda, bonda <I>one wedded</I> or <I>bound, a husband,</I> from bindan; <I>p.</I> band, bundon; <I>pp.</I> bunden <I>to bind</I> must have been of earlier origin than the compound hūs-bunda. It is a well-known rule that in Anglo-Saxon <I>a person</I> or <I>agent</I> is denoted by adding <I>a,</I> as bȳtl <I>a hammer,</I> bȳtla <I>a hammerer;</I> ānweald <I>rule, government,</I> ānwealda <I>a ruler, governor;</I> bunden, bund <I>bound,</I> bunda, bonda <I>one bound, a husband.</I> Bunda might be banda as well as bonda, for <I>a</I> is often used for o, as mon for man <I>a man.</I> The early use of hūs-bunda, -bonda would at once indicate that it was not likely to be of Norse or Icelandic origin. It could not be derived from the Norse būa <I>to dwell; part,</I> būandi, bōandi <I>dwelling;</I> nor even from the <I>A. Sax.</I> būan <I>to dwell,</I> because the ū and ō are long in the <I>Norse</I> būa <I>to dwell,</I> būandi, bōandi <I>dwelling,</I> and in the <I>A. Sax.</I> būan <I>to dwell,</I> būende <I>dwelling,</I> būend <I>a dweller;</I> while the u and o are always snore in bunda and bonda. So, in other compounds, from bindan <I>to bind,</I> as bonde-land <I>bond</I> or <I>leased land, land let on binding conditions.</I> Bunda then is a pure Anglo-Saxon word derived from bindan <I>to bind.</I> Būan <I>to dwell,</I> with the <I>part,</I> būende <I>dwelling,</I> and the noun būend, es; <I>m. a dweller,</I> is quite a distinct word with its own numerous compounds, v. būende, būend, es; <I>m.</I>@bunda
bunden@<B>bunden</B> <I>bound, tied;</I> bundon <I>bound,</I> Beo. Th. 3805; B. 1900; <I>pp. and p. of</I> bindan.@bunden
bundenstefha@<B>bunden-stefha,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bunden <I>bound,</I> stefna <I>the prow of a ship</I>] <I>A bound prow;</I> ligata prora:-- Sǣgenga fleāt ofer ȳðe, bundenstefna ofer brimstreāmas <I>the ship</I> [lit. <I>sea-goer</I>] <I>floated over the wave, the bound prow over the ocean-streams.</I> Beo. Th. 3824; B. 1910.@bunden-stefha
bune@<B>bune,</B> an; <I>f. A sort of cup;</I> carchesium = GREEK, poculi genus, Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 14; Jud. 18: Beo. Th. 5544; B. 2775: Exon. 77b; Th. 292, 4; Wand. 94: 90a; Th. 338, 23; Gn. Ex. 83.@bune
bune@<B>Bune,</B> Bunne, an; <I>f? Boulogne in France;</I> Bononia :-- Se micla here fērde to Bunan [Bunnan, Th. 162, 20, col. l] <I>the great army went to Boulogne,</I> Chr. 893; Th. 163, 20, col. 3.@bune
bune@<B>bune.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a reed</I> :-- <I>Canna, harundo, calamus vel</I> bune (cf. <I>calamus</I> vel <I>canna</I> vel <I>arundo</I> hreōd, i. 79, 27: cf. <I>too</I> Bun-hām <I>with</I> Hreōd-hām <I>in local names, and see N.E.D.</I> bun. <I>Or is</I> bune <I>meant to give an alternative meaning for</I> canna, cf. <I>crater</I> vel <I>canna</I> canne, i. 24, 38?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a cup</I> :-- Bunan <I>carcesia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 54: 14, 15. <I>Carcesia, summitas mali, et genus poculorum, vel</I> buna[n], 128, 58. <B>III.</B> <I>the name of a stream</I>(?) :-- Andlang ðǣre dīc ðæt intō bunon; andlang bunan ðæt tō ðan ealdan forda, C.D. vi. 129, 27. ¶ <I>Buna</I> occurs as the name of a person, Txts. 156, 81 : 161, 277.@bune
buoptalmon@<B>buoptalmon,</B> <I>es; n.</I> [ GREEK ] <I>Ox-eye, chamomile;</I> anthemis nobilis, Lin :-- Buoptalrnon . . . heō hafaþ geoluwe blōst-man eal swylce eāge, ðanon heō ðone naman onfēng <I>Ox-eye</I> . . . <I>it has yellow blossoms all like an eye, whence it took the name,</I> Herb. 141, l; Lchdm. i. 262, 4.@buoptalmon
bur@<B>bur,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BOWER, <I>cottage, dwelling, an inner room, storehouse;</I> tabernaculum, conclave, casa :-- Wiht wolde hyre on ðære byrig būr atimbran <I>a creature would construct a bower for itself in the town,</I> Exon. 108a; Th. 411, 26; Rä. 30, 5. On būre, ahōf brȳd Abrahames hleahtor <I>in the inner room, Abraham's wife raised a laugh,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 144, 7;Gen. 2386. Cumena būr <I>a guest-house,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 11. Bed-cōfa <I>vel</I> būr <I>cubiculum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 99; Wrt. Voc. 25, 39. Wæs to būre Beōwulf fetod <I>Beowulf was fetched to his dwelling,</I> Beo. Th. 2624; B. 1310. On his suna būre <I>in his son's dwelling,</I> Beo. Th. 4902; B. 2455. Æfter būrum <I>along the dwellings,</I> Beo. Th. 282; B. 140. [<I>Chauc.</I> boure: <I>Piers P.</I> bour: <I>R. Glouc.</I> boures, <I>pl: Laym.</I> bur: <I>Orm.</I> bure: <I>Plat.</I> bur, buur, <I>m: Ger.</I> bauer, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> būr: <I>Dan.</I> buur, <I>n: Swed.</I> bur, <I>m: Icel.</I> būr, <I>n.</I>] DER. brȳd-būr.@-bur,bur
bur@<B>būr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>). <I>Add:</I> <B>A</B> (<I>private, inner</I>) <I>chamber</I> (as distinguished from the <I>heall</I>) :-- Būr <I>camera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 6. Gemētton hī ðās cnihtas on ānum būre tō Gode gebiddende, Hml. S. 23, 140. He wolde wyrcan þā healle on eāstdǣle, and þā ōðre gebytla bæftan þǣre healle, bæðhūs and kycenan ... and wynsume būras, 36, 98. (1) <I>a bedchamber</I> :-- Būr þrybeddod <I>triclinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 5: 83, 30. (1 a) <I>a bridal chamber</I> (cf. brȳd-būr) :-- Būre (<I>nuptiali</I>) <I>thalamo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 34. Ic eom nū in Crīstes būre, Shrn. 140, 28. (2) <I>a supper-room</I> :-- Būre <I>triclinio, sede,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 36. On būr <I>in triclinium,</I> 480, 68. (3) <I>the chamber</I> of a great man :-- Drihten behȳdde mē on his būre (<I>tabernaculo</I>), Ps. L. 26, 5. Hē (<I>the emperor</I>) wæs him āna on his inran būre, Hml. S. 23, 395. Com se apostol intō ðæs cyninges būre, Hml. Th. i. 458, 27. All hīgen eōdan tō mīnum (<I>the bishop's</I>) būre on Weogorna ceastre, C.D. ii. 100, 29. Eādrīc ealdorman bepǣhte hī intō his būre (<I>in camera sua</I>), Chr. 1015; P. 146, 2. (4) <I>a lady's chamber, bower</I> :-- Hē ābræc intō þām būre þār heō inne læg, Ap. Th. 2, 1, 8.Eōde hē intō dām būre þār his dohtor inne wæs, 22, 17. Geāscode hē þone cyning on wīfcȳþþe on Merantūne, and hine þǣr berād, and þone būr ūtan beeōde, Chr. 755; P. 46, 30. v. bed-būr.@-bur,bur
bur@<B>-būr</B>. v. ge-būr; ā-būrod, <I>and next word.</I>@-bur,bur
burbsaeta@<B>burb-sǣta.</B> an; <I>m. A dweller in a city, citizen;</I> civis. v. burh-sēta.@burb-sæta
burbyrde@<B>būr-byrde;</B> <I>adj. Of peasant birth</I> :-- Wēron þǣr ðreō wīteþeōwe men būrbærde, and ðreō ðeōwberde, Cht. Th. 152, 19.@bur-byrde
burcg@<B>burcg,</B> e; <I>f. A city</I> :-- Ðære burcge <I>of the city,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 18. v. burh.@burcg
burcniht@<B>būr-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A chamberlain, servant of the bedchamber, eunuch</I> :-- His būrcnihtas (<I>eunuchi</I>) woldon hine amyrran, Hml. A. 98, 213. Ān þāra būrcnihta, 100, 278.@bur-cniht
burcote@<B>būr-cote,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [būr <I>a bower,</I> cote <I>a couch</I>] <I>A bed-chamber;</I> cubiculum :-- On hira būrcotum, and on hiera beddum <I>in their bed-chambers, and in their beds,</I> Past. 16, 2; Hat. MS. 20b, 15.@bur-cote
burcote@<B>būr-cote.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> būr-cot, es; <I>n. A bedchamber</I> :-- Būrcot <I>cubile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 39. Hē his mōdes scearpnesse eft gecierde tō ðām flǣsclican būrcotum ... hē wæs gecierred tō smeāganne hū flǣsclicum monnum gedafonode on hira būrcotum and on hiera beddum tō dōnne <I>ad cubile carnalium aciem mentis revocat ... carnalium cubile perscrutatur,</I> Past. 99, 10-21.@bur-cote
burg@<B>burg,</B> e; <I>f. A city;</I> urbs :-- Sceal seō burg bIdan <I>the city shall remain,</I> Exon. 121b; Th. 466, 30; Hö. 129. v. burh.@burg,burg-
burg@<B>burg-</B> <I>=</I> beorg- <I>a hill, in some compounds, as in</I> burg-stal, <I>q. v.</I>@burg,burg-
burg@<B>burg,</B> burh, burhg, buruh (-ug, -ig), byrg, byrig; <I>gen.</I> byrig, burge, burhge, burcge; <I>dat.</I> byrg, byrig, byrh, burh; <I>n. acc. pl.</I> byrg, byrig, burh, burga, burha; <I>gen. pl.</I> burga, burha; <I>dat. pl.</I> burgum, burhum, byrgum. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fortified place</I> :-- Becom hē tō þǣre cynelican byrig (<I>ad urbem regiam</I>), seō is nemned Bebbanburhg (-byrig, -burh, -burg, <I>v.ll.</I>). Ðā hē þā geseah ꝥ seō burh (buruh, burg, <I>v.ll.</I>) wæs tō þan fæst ꝥ hē ne mihte hiē ābrecan, hē āslāt þā tūnas ymb þā burhg onweg, Bd. 3, 16; Sch. 265, 5-14. Tō burge and tō wealle <I>ad arcem et ad moenia,</I> Kent. Gl. 287. For īserne weall betuh ðǣm wītgan and ðǣre byrig (byrh, <I>v.l.</I>), Past. 165, 10. Hine wærlīce healdan on ðǣre byrg his mōdes <I>intra mentis castra se munire,</I> 431, 6. Hē tōwearp ðā burg æt Hierusalem <I>destruxit muros Ierusalem,</I> 311, 6. Byrgum tōmiddes þǣr þā ǣrendracan synd Godes <I>inter apostolicas arces,</I> Dōm. L. 284. <B>I a.</B> <I>a residence surrounded by a wall</I> (v. burg-geat) :-- Þā geāscode hē þone cyning on Merantūne, and hine þǣr berād and þā burh ūtan beeōde ... Hiē þone æþeling on þǣre byrig mētton þǣr se cyning læg ofslægen, and þā gatu him tō belocen hæfdon, Chr. 755; P. 46, 28-48, 16. Ā hē mæig tindan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan, Angl. ix. 262, 16. Burh hegegian, Ll. Th. i. 432, 16. <B>II.</B> where the idea of fortification is at least not prominent, <I>a town, city</I> :-- Burh <I>municipium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 8. Siō burg <I>Siracusas,</I> 84, 33. On þyssere byrig Babilonia, þe hwīlon wæs æþelost burh ealra burha ... on ðārn twām burhum Bethsaida and Corozain ... þā burha ðreāde Crīst, Wlfst. 194, 9-14, Bæðleem hātte seō buruh. Lch. iii. 60, 11, Ic nyste ꝥ ǣnig ōþer byrig ūs wǣre gehende. Hml. S. 23, 542, ꝥ þis sȳ Efesa byrig, 538: 677: 743. Ānre burge riht <I>jus civile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 7. Burge <I>municipii,</I> An. Ox, 5123. Ðǣre burcge nama, Bt. 18, 2; F. 64, 18. Ercebiscop Cantwara burhge, Bd. 2, 18; Sch. 182, 11. His gemynd is micel on twām burgum ... In ōðre birg ... in ōðre birg, Mart. H. 194, 11-14. Sē þe sit būton ðǣre berig <I>suburbanus.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 45. On þǣre burh <I>in</I> (<I>Tribulanum</I>) <I>territorium,</I> An. Ox. 4848. On þǣre burh þæs nama wæs Garganus, Bl. H. 197, 28. Biscop æt Florentie þǣre burh, Chr. 1059; P. 189, 5. Of burug in burig <I>de civitate in civitatem,</I> Mt. L. 23, 34. Hī Rōmāne burig ābrǣcon, Bt. 1; F. 2, 3. Monega byrg (byrig, <I>v.l.</I>) tō gafolgieldum wurdon, Ors. 4, 5; S. 170, 6. Ðās twā burh, Hml. Th. ii. 66, 28. Ðāra burga (buriga, L.), Lk. R. 4, 26. Þæt īgland hæfð on him X byrg (<I>decem civitates</I>), Ors. 1, 1; S. 10, 18. Monega byrig, 2, 2; S. 66, 23. Geond þā byrig, 3, 7; S. 114, 30. v. castel-, eardung-, sǣ-burh; burge?.@burg,burg-
burga@<B>burga</B> <I>cities, of cities,</I> Mt. Bos. 11. 20: Salm. Kmbl. 613. v. burh.@burga
burga man@<B>burga man,</B> es; <I>m. A citizen;</I> civis :-- Sī hit burga man <I>sim civis sit ille,</I> Deut. 1. 16. v. burh-man.@burga man
burgagende@<B>burg-āgende;</B> <I>part. Possessing a fortress</I> or <I>palace;</I> arcem <I>vel</I> palatium possidens, Elen. Kmbl. 2347; El. 1175.@burg-agende
burgan@<B>burgan</B> =burgen, Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47, 15; <I>p. pl. subj. of</I> beorgan <I>to save.</I>@burgan
burgat@<B>burgat,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> burgatu; <I>n.</I> [burg <I>a city,</I> gat, geat <I>a gate</I>] <I>A city-gate;</I> urbis porta :-- Ðā Samson genam ða burggatu [MS. burgatu] and gebær on his hricge <I>then Samson took the city-gates and bore them on his back,</I> Jud. 16, 3.@burgat
burgbiscop@<B>burg-biscop,</B> es; <I>m. The bishop of a city</I> :-- Hē fulluht underfēng æt þām burhbiscope, H.R. 15, 16.@burg-biscop
burgbot@<B>burg-bōt</B>. <I>Add:</I> Cf. ge-bētung: burg-bryce. <I>Add:</I> v. <I>N.E.D.</I> burgh-breche.@burg-bot
burgbryce@<B>burg-bryce,</B> burh-bryce, -brice, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a breaking into a castle</I> or <I>dwelling;</I> castelli <I>vel</I> domus violatio, L. In. 45; Th. i. 130, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>the fine to be paid for this burglary;</I> mulcta ob castelli <I>vel</I> domus violationem, L. Alf. pol. 40; Th. i. 88, 7.@burg-bryce
burge@<B>burge</B> (?), an = burg :-- Of ðām burhgan geate, C.D. iii. 36, 18. Cf. burg-geat.@burge
burgealdor@<B>burg-ealdor</B> (burh-). <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēt se burhealdor (<I>alt. to</I> burhge ealdor) þone bisceop him tō gefeccan, Hml. S. 22, 203.@burg-ealdor
burgen@<B>burgen,</B> e; <I>f. A burying-place, sepulchre,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 9. v. byrgen.@burgen
burgenda land@<B>Burgenda land,</B> es; <I>n. The land of the Burgundians, an island in the west of the Baltic sea;</I> Boringia. Burgenda land is the Icelandic Burgundarhōlmr, of which the present Danish and Swedish name Bornholm is a contraction :-- Burgenda land <I>the land of the Burgundians,</I> Ors. l, 1; Bos. 21, 44.@burgenda land
burgendan@<B>Burgendan;</B> <I>pl. m. The Burgundians;</I> Burgundiones :-- Burgendan habbaþ ðone ylcan sǣs earm be westan him <I>the Burgundians have the same arm of the sea to the west of them,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 19, 19. v. Burgendas.@burgendan
burgendas@<B>Burgendas;</B> <I>gen. a; pl. m:</I> Burgendan; <I>pl. m. The Burgundians;</I> Burgundiones. These, in Alfred's time, dwelt to the north-west of the Osti. We find them at another period on the east bank of the Oder. They have given name to the island of Bornholm in the Baltic :-- Osti habbaþ be norþan him Winedas and Burgendas <I>the Esthonians have to the north of them the Wends and the Burgundians,</I> Ors. l, l; Bos. 19, 18. Wine Burgenda <I>friend of the Burgundians,</I> Wald. 85; Vald. 2, 14. Weōld Burgendum Gifica <I>Gifica ruled the Burgundians,</I> Scōp Th. 40; Wīd. 19: 131; Wīd. 65.@burgendas
burgende@<B>Burgende;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>m. The Burgundians, inhabitants of Burgundy, an old province in the east of France;</I> Burgundiones :-- Profentse hæfþ be norþan hyre ða beorgas, ðe man Alpis hǣt, and be sūþan hyre is Wendel-sǣ, and be norþan hyre and eāstan synd Burgende, and Wascan be westan <I>Provence has on the north of it the mountains, which people call the Alps, and on the south of it is the Mediterranean sea, and on the north and east of it are the Burgundians, and on the west the Gasconians,</I> Ors. l, i; Bos. 24, 2.@burgende
burgeteld@<B>būr-geteld,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [būr <I>a bower,</I> geteld <I>a tilt, cover</I>] <I>A tilt</I> or <I>covering of a tent, a tent;</I> tentorium :-- He in ðæt būrgeteld nēðde <I>he ventured into the tent,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 24; Jud. 276: 10; Thw. 22, 10; Jud. 57: 12; Thw. 25, 8; Jud. 248.@bur-geteld
burggeat@<B>burg-geat</B> <I>a city-gate,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1679; An. 842. v. burh-geat.@burg-geat
burggeat@<B>burg-geat</B> (burh-). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the gate of a</I> burg (v. burg, Ia) :-- Ðus feor sceal beōn þæs cinges grið fram his burhgeate þǣr hē is sittende, Ll. Th. i. 224, 7. þā heortan æt þīnum burhgeatum behele, Lch. i. 328, 24. [He wende to þan burhȝate þer þe king on bure lai, Laym. 17670.] <B>II.</B> <I>a town-gate</I> (v. burg, II) :-- Hē fērde on ðā burg Ambinensus ... þā sæt þǣr sum þearfa æt ðǣm burggeate, Bl. H. 213, 33.@burg-geat
burggeatsetl@<B>burg-geat-setl</B>. <I>Substitute</I> (<I>for entry under</I> burh-geat-setl): <I>If</I> burg-geat <I>is used in the sense given under</I> burg-geat, I. <I>the word would mean 'jurisdiction over those belonging to the "burg," the owner's family and tenants'; if as in</I> burg-geat, II, <I>it would mean 'a seat</I> (<I>right to sit</I>) <I>in a court held at the gate of a town'</I> (cf. Grmm. R.A. 804) :-- Gif ceorl geþeāh ꝥ hē hæfde fullīce fīf hīda āgenes landes, cirican and kycenan, bellhūs and burhgeatsetl, Ll. Th. i. 190, 16.@burg-geat-setl
burggemet@<B>burg-gemet,</B> es; <I>n. Measure used in a town</I> :-- Ne sceall bisceop geþafian wōh gemet, ac hit gebyreð ꝥ be his rǣde fare ǣlc burhgemet (cf. gange ān gemet swilce man on Lundenbyrig and on Wintanceastre healde, i. 270, 1), Ll. Th. ii. 312, 20.@burg-gemet
burggerefa@<B>burg-gerēfa</B> (burh-). <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā frægn se burhgerēfa (cf. Rōmeburge gerēfa, 28) hyne, Shrn. 96, 30. Se burhgerēfa (cf. ðǣre burge gerēfa, 12), 120, 14. Ðæs burhgerēfan (cf. Rōmeburge gerēfa, 6) sunu (<I>praefecti filius,</I> Ald. 60, 5), 56, 10: Hml. S. 23, 770. Ðā cwæþ Neron tō his burhgerēfan, Bl. H. 189, 28. [A burhrene <I>urbis prefectus,</I> Kath. 1904.] [The word does not seem to occur as the title of an English official, though it is said in Ll. Th. i. 194, 2-4: Ic Ædelstān cȳðe þām gerēfan tō hwilcere birig. In a Latin charter the praepositus of Oxford (praepositus ciuitatis Oxnaford, C.D. iv. 285) is mentioned, and in this and in similar cases Kemble supposes a <I>burh-gerēfa</I> to be meant. v. Saxons in England, ii. pp. 171-3.]@burg-gerefa
burghege@<B>burg-hege,</B> es; <I>m. The fence of a 'burg'</I> (v. burg, Ia) :-- Andlanges þǣre ceāpstrǣte oð cyninges burghege (burge hege?), C.D.B. ii. 305. 26.@burg-hege
burghleoth@<B>burg-hleoþ,</B> es; <I>n. A fortress-height,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 409, 17; Rä. 28, 2. v. burh-hleoþ.@burg-hleoþ
burghleoth@<B>burg-hleoþ</B> (<I>l.</I> -hliþ). <I>Substitute:</I> =(?) beorg-hliþ, <I>q.v.</I>@burg-hleoþ
burglagu@<B>burg-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Civil law</I> :-- Burglage <I>jus civile,</I> Germ. 388, 18.@burg-lagu
burgleod@<B>burg-leōd,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> -leōde (-a); <I>m. A burgess, citizen</I> :-- Burgliōd (-leōd) <I>municeps,</I> Txts. 79, 1334: 180, 17. Buruhliōd, An. Ox. 8, 221. Beorhleōd, 7, 293. Sicelic burleōd (burh-, Hpt. Gl. 499, 37) <I>Siculus indigena,</I> 3958. Burgleōda <I>municipes,</I> 4852. Burgleōde, 5, 40. Hē gelende tō þǣre byrig, and mid micle gefeān þāra burgleōda (<I>ciuium</I>) onfangen wæs, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 24. Siracussa cyning þāra burgleōda <I>rex Syracusanus,</I> 4, 1; S. 158, 14. Buruhleōda <I>oppidorum, ciuium,</I> Germ. 392, 65. Burhleōdum <I>civibus,</I> Hy. S. 112, 1: Bl. H. 241, 23. Of beorhleōdum <I>de popularibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 56. Beorleōdum <I>municipibus,</I> An. Ox. 8, 358. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> burg-liut; <I>pl.</I> -liuti <I>civis</I>.] <I>Take here</I> burh-leōde <I>in Dict., and see next two words.</I>@burg-leod
burgleod@<B>burg-leōd</B> (?), e; <I>f. The people of a town</I> :-- Hiē āspōnon him tō fultume Corinthum þā burgleōde (<I>or pl, from</I> burg-leōd, es; <I>m.?</I>), Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 24. Cf. land-leōd.@burg-leod
burgleoda@<B>burg-leōda,</B> an; <I>m. A citizen, burgess</I> :-- Burhleōdan <I>municipes.</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 70. Cf. land-leōdan; <I>pl. under</I> land-leōd; <I>m.</I>@burg-leoda
burgloca@<B>burg-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A city-inclosure, city-barrier,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2075; An. 1040: 2132; An. 1067: 1879; An. 942. v. burh-loca.@burg-loca
burglond@<B>burg-lond,</B> es; <I>n. City-land;</I> urbis solum :-- Eālā sancta Hierusalem, Cristes burglond <I>O holy Jerusalem, city-land of Christ!</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 4, 12; Cri. 51.@burg-lond
burgman@<B>burg-man</B> (burh-). <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wæs ānes burhmannes sunu on Ysrahēla lande, Hml. A. 181, 10. Hī wendon him tō þǣre burge (<I>Dover</I>) weard and ofslōgon mā þanne .xx. manna, and þā burhmen ofslōgon .xix. men on ōðre healfe, Chr. 1048; P. 173, 4. Lǣde hine sum ealdormann hine geond þās burh and secge þām burhmannum, Hml. A. 99, 235. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> borough-man.]@burg-man
burgon@<B>burgon</B> <I>preserved,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 268; El. 134; <I>p. pl. of</I> beorgan.@burgon
burgraeced@<B>burg-ræced,</B> es; <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> -ræced; <I>n. A city-dwelling, house surrounded by a wall</I> or <I>rampart of earth;</I> urbanæ ædes, circumvallata domus :-- Beorht wǣron burgræced <I>bright were the city-dwellings,</I> Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 9; Ruin. 22.@burg-ræced
burgraeden@<B>burg-rǣden</B> (burh-). <I>Substitute for</I> Cot. 128 :-- Burhrǣddenne <I>municipatu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 67.@burg-ræden
burgriht@<B>burg-riht</B> (burh-). <I>Substitute: Town-right, law in a town</I> :-- Ne sceall hē (<I>the bishop</I>) geþafian ǣnig unriht ... ac hit gebyreð ꝥ be his rǣde fare ǣghwilc lahriht, ge burhriht ge landriht, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 20.@burg-riht
burgrunan@<B>burg-rūnan</B> <I>the fates, furies, fairies.</I> v. burh-rūnan.@burg-runan
burgrune@<B>burg-rūne,</B> <I>an;</I> -rūn, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Substitute these for</I> burh-rūnan.] <I>A sorceress</I> :-- Burgrūnan <I>furiae.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 42. Burhrūnan, 151, 76. Burgrūnae (-e) <I>parcas,</I> Txts. 86, 761. Burgrūnan, An. Ox. 38, 2. Cf. hægtess(e).@burg-rune
burgsael@<B>burg-sæl,</B> es; <I>nom. acc. pl,</I> -salu, -salo; <I>n. A castle-hall, city-dwelling;</I> arcis aula, urbana domus :-- Ofer burgsalu <I>over the city-dwellings,</I> Exon. 51b; Th. 179, 7; Gū. 1258: 52a; Th. 182, 4; Gū. 1305: 96a, Th. 358, 23; Pa. 50.@burg-sæl
burgsaeta@<B>burg-sǣta,</B> -sēta (-seta ?) (burh-). <I>Add:</I> :-- Burgsētan <I>oppidani,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 71.@burg-sæta
burgscipe@<B>burg-scipe</B> (burh-). <I>Add:</I> :-- Burgscipe <I>municipium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 13. Burhscipe, 54, 66. Burhscipe, eardung <I>municipatus,</I> An. Ox. 4853.@burg-scipe
burgscir@<B>burg-scīr</B> (burh-). <I>Substitute: A township, town</I> or <I>city with the district belonging to it,</I> and add :-- Þǣre burhscīre <I>Hipponensis</I> (<I>pontifex</I>), An. Ox. 5400. Hē hine gesette tō bisceope þǣre burhscīre (<I>Alexandria</I>), Hml. S. 15, 24. Ealle ðā hysecild þǣre burhscīre <I>omnes pueros in Bethleem et in omnibus finibus ejus,</I> Hml. Th. i. 82, 11. Tō ānre burhscīre ðe is gecīged Cesarea Philippi <I>in partes Caesareae Philippi,</I> 364, 14: 366, 5: ii. 110, 6. Pictauienscisce woldon habban ðone ylcan þe hī ǣr ālǣndon of heora burhscīre, 518, 21. Ne āra ðū nānum rīce ne ǣnigre burhscīre <I>non parcet oculus tuus ulli regno, omnemque urbem munitam subjugabis mihi,</I> Hml. A. 103, 48.@burg-scir
burgsele@<B>burg-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A castle-hall, city-dwelling;</I> arcis aula, urbanadomus :-- Burgsele beofode <I>the castle-hall trembled,</I> Exon. 94b; Th. 353, 49; Reim. 30.@burg-sele
burgsita@<B>burg-sīta</B> (burh-). <I>Dele, and see</I> burg-wita.@burg-sita
burgsittend@<B>burg-sittend</B> <I>a city-dweller, citizen,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 34; Met. 27, 17: Elen. Kmbl. 552; El. 276. v. burh-sittend.@burg-sittend
burgsittende@<B>burg-sittende</B> <I>city-dwelling, inhabiting a city,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 24; Gen. 1089: Exon. 12b; Th. 21, 20; Cri. 337: 53a; Th. 186, 14; Az. 19: 106b; Th. 407, 10; Rä. 26, 3. v. burh-sittende.@burg-sittende
burgslaed@<B>burg-slæd</B> ? :-- Andlang burhslædes, C.D. vi. 137, 19.@burg-slæd
burgspraec@<B>burg-spræc,</B> -spæc (burh-). <I>Substitute:</I> burg-sprǣc, -spǣc, e; <I>f. Elegant speech</I> :-- Gleāwnesse burhsprǣce <I>dissertudinem urbanitatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 52. Burhspǣce <I>urbanitatis, eloquentiae loquela,</I> Hpt. Gl. 404, 40: An. Ox. 9, 13. [<I>All are glosses of</I> Ald. 2, 6.]@burg-spræc
burgstal@<B>burg-stal,</B> -stōl, es; <I>m.</I> [burg = beorg, beorh <I>a hill,</I> stal <I>a place, seat, dwelling</I>] <I>A hill-seat, dwelling on a hill;</I> sedes super collem <I>vel</I> clivum. Cot. 209. <I>The name of places built on a hill, as Burstall in Suffolk, Borstall in Kent and Oxfordshire, etc.</I>@burg-stal
burgstal@<B>burg-stal,</B> -stōl. <I>Dele.</I>@burg-stal
burgstathol@<B>burg-staþol</B> (burh-). <I>Substitute: The foundation of the wall of a</I> burg (v. burg, Ia) :-- Nim his lifre, tōdǣl and bedealf æt þām ymbhwyrftum þīnra landgemǣra and þīnra burhstaþola, and þā heortan æt þīnum burhgeatum behele. Lch. i. 328, 23.@burg-staþol
burgsteal@<B>burg-steal,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [burg <I>a fortress, city,</I> steal <I>a place</I>] <I>A city-place;</I> arcis locus, arx :-- Brosnade burgsteal <I>the city-place has perished,</I> Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 23; Ruin. 29. [<I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> burgstall.]@burg-steal
burgsteall@<B>burg-steall</B> (burh-). <I>Add: The site of a town</I> (?), <I>a hill</I> (?) :-- Helde, burhsteal <I>cliv(i)um,</I> i. <I>discensum</I> (cf. cum ascenderent clivum civitatis, I Reg. ix. 11. v. Angl. xix. 463), Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 72. Cf. tūn-steall.@burg-steall
burgstede@<B>burg-stede</B> <I>a city-place, city,</I> Exon. 52a; Th. 181, 10; Gū. 1291: 124a; Th. 476, 3; Ruin. 2. v. burh-stede.@burg-stede
burgthegen@<B>burg-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A thane living in</I> a burg :-- Alle mīne burhðegnes on Lundene, C.D. iv. 213, 4: 214, 32: 221, 13.@burg-þegen
burgtun@<B>burg-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> A BOROUQH-TOWX, <I>city-inclosure, city-dwelling;</I> urbis septum, urbana domus :-- Sindon burgtūnas brērum beweaxne <I>the city-dwellings are overgrown with briers,</I> Exon. 115b; Th. 443, 16; Kl. 31.@burg-tun
burgtun@<B>burg-tūn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> borough-town.]@burg-tun
burgwaran@<B>burg-waran,</B> burh-waran, <I>gen.</I> -warena; <I>pl. m. Inhabitants of a city, citizens;</I> urbis incolæ, cives :-- Ealle burgwaran <I>all the city-inhabitants,</I> Exon. 121b; Th. 467, 6; Hö. 134: 120b; Th. 462, 23; Hö. 56. Burgwarena fruma <I>the chief of the citizens,</I> Scōp Th. 182; Wīd. 90.@burg-waran
burgwaran@<B>burg-waran,</B> -ware. <I>Add:</I> , -waras (-weras). [Though plural forms are most frequent, the singular seems to be used in the following :-- Yldest burhwara <I>proceres,</I> burhwara <I>cives,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 40, 35 (cf.ceaster-gewara)] :-- Wǣron ealle þā burgware Cartaginenses mid wōpe anstyred, Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 11. Hē wearð from ðǣm burgwarum in ābrōden ... swāþeāh ealle þā burgware ne mehton hiene ǣnne geniēddan, 3, 9; S. 134, 17: 3, 1; S. 98, 13: Bl. H. 199, 24. Burhware 77, 27: <I>municipes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 49. Alle burgwaras <I>omnis civitas</I> Mk. L. 1, 33. Burgwaras (burugweras, R.) <I>cives,</I> Lk. L. 19, 14. Ðā burguaras <I>Hierosolyma,</I> Mt. L. 3, 5. Burgwæras, 2, 3. Cirinensa gewinn þāra burgwarana, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 14. Hwylcra burgwara for worulde þū wǣre, Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 4. Þāra uplicra burhwara and þæs ēcean gefērscipes, Bl. H. 197, 16. From Hierusolimiscum ðǣm burguærum (burugweorum. R.) <I>ab Hierosolimis,</I> Jn. L. 1, 19. Sē ðā burhware ofercymð, Past. 218, 18. v. underburh-ware.@burg-waran
burgware@<B>burg-ware</B> <I>inhabitants of a city, citizens,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3164; An. 1585: Chr. 919; Th. 192, 25: Exon. 18b; Th. 46, 25; Cri. 742. v. burh-ware.@burg-ware
burgwaru@<B>burg-waru</B> <I>the inhabitants of a city as in a body,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2189; An. 1096. v. burh-waru.@burg-waru
burgwaru@<B>burg-waru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eall seō buruhwaru <I>populus civitatis,</I> Deut. 21, 21. Gyf hit binnan byrig gedōn bið, fare seō buruhwaru sylf tō and begyte þā banan, Ll. Th. i. 286, 21. Seō burhwaru gelæhton hine, Ap Th. 26, 23. Seō burhwaru, þæt sind Turonisce ..., and Pictauienscisce ... būtū ðā burhwara (-waru, -waræ, Hml. S. 31, 1469) besǣton ðone hālgan, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 18-24. Burware gefeoht <I>civile bellum,</I> Wrt Voc. i. 35, 17. Hreām þǣre burhware of Gomorra <I>clamor Gomorrhae,</I> Gen. 18, 20. Mid þisre scildigre burhware <I>in scelere civitatis,</I> 19, 15, Com se cyning mid þǣre burhware tō ðām temple, Hml. Th. i. 462, 6. Hē þā twā burhwara, Sodomam and Gomorram, forbærnde, 246, 25. Hiē þā burgware (<I>here?</I> or under preceding word ?), Beneuentius and Sepontanus hātton þā twā leōde, hiē þā ongunnon ānwigges biddan (cf. Neapolite cwǣdon gefeoht tōgeānes þǣre burhware Sepontiniscre ceastre and tōgeānes Beneuentanos, Hml. Th. i. 504, 12-15), Bl. H. 201, 21. v. <I>next word.</I>@burg-waru
burgwarumann@<B>burgwaru-mann,</B> burg-wealda (burh-). <I>Add:</I> :-- Aaron and lulius wǣron burhwarumen (burhwaru, burhwealdan) on Ligeceastre <I>Aaron et Iulius Legionum urbis ciues,</I> Bd. 1. 7; Sch. 27, 17.@burgwaru-mann
burgweall@<B>burg-weall,</B> -weal <I>a city-wall,</I> Exon. 83b; Th. 315, 28; Mōd. 38: 22a; Th. 61, l; Cri. 978. v. burh-weall.@burg-weall
burgweall@<B>burg-weall.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In Lucan þǣre cæstre ... seō eā flōweþ be þām burhwealle (<I>juxta urbis muros</I>), Gr. D. 192, 16. On ðā burhwalles; of ðām burhwallan ... cn suðwardne ðone burhwal, C.D. iii. 394, 28-30. Pharao hēt hī wyrcan his burhweallas (cf. hig getimbrodun Pharaones eardungburga <I>urbes tabernaculorum,</I> Ex. 1, 11), Hml. Th. ii. 190, 34.@burg-weall
burgweard@<B>burg-weard</B> (burh-). <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> burg-ward.] v. byri-weard <I>in Dict.</I>@burg-weard
burgweg@<B>burg-weg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a road to a</I> burg (v. burg, Ia) :-- Andlang burhslædes on burhwege, C.D. vi. 137, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>a road in a town</I> (v. burg, II), <I>a street</I> :-- Hī nāmon ungerīme sceattas, and ealle ðā tōwurpon geond þās rūman burhwegas, Hml. S. 23, 289.@burg-weg
burgweorod@<B>burg-weorod,</B> -wered <I>body of citizens. Add</I> :-- An gewitnysse ðes hīrēdes æt Crīstes cirican and ealles buruhweredes, C.D. ii. 3, 36.@burg-weorod
burgwigende@<B>burg-wigende;</B> <I>part. pl. City-warring;</I> used substantively, <I>city-warriors;</I> ex arce belligerentes, cives belligeri :-- Swylce Hūna cyning meahte abannan to beadwe burgwīgendra <I>whomsoever of city-warriors the king of the Huns might summon to the fight,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 68; El. 34.@burg-wigende
burgwille@<B>burg-wille,</B> -welle, an; <I>f. A spring that supplies a</I> burg(?) :-- Onlong brōces ðæt on burhwellan, of burhwellan on ðā burhwalles, C.D. iii. 394, 28.@burg-wille
burgwita@<B>burg-wīta</B> (burh-). <I>l,</I> -wita, <I>and add</I> :-- Burhwita <I>urbanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 44. Burhwita (<I>printed</I> -sita) <I>vel</I> burhman <I>urbanus,</I> 34, 32. Þis cȳdde se bisceop þām burhwiton on Exanceastre, Cht. Crw. 9, 130.@burg-wita
burh@<B>burh,</B> burg; <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig, byrg; <I>acc.</I> burh, burg; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> burga; <I>gen.</I> burga; <I>dat.</I> burgum; <I>f.</I> [beorh, beorg = burh, burg <I>the impert. of</I> beorgan <I>to defend</I>]. <B>I.</B> the original signification was <I>arx, castellum, mons, a castle</I> for defence. It might consist of a castle alone; but as people lived together for defence and support, hence <I>a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall</I> or <I>rampart of earth;</I> arx, castellum, mons, palatium, urbs munita, domus circumvallata :-- Se Abbot Kenulf macode fyrst ða wealle abūtan ðone mynstre, [and] geaf hit ðā to nama Burh [Burch MS.], ðe ǣr hēt Medeshāmstede <I>the Abbot Kenulf first made the wall about the minster, and gave it then the name Burh =</I> Burg [Petres burh <I>Peter's burg = Peterborough</I>] <I>, which before was called Meadow-home-stead,</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 27-34; Th. 221, 34-39. ILLEGIBLE The style of the Anglo-Saxon indicates a late date, perhaps about 1100 or 1200. Burg <I>arx,</I> Cot. 10. Stīþlīc stān-torr and seō steēpe burh on Sennar stōd <I>the rugged stone-tower and the high fortress stood on Shinar,</I> Cd. 82; Th. 102, 15; Gen. 1700. Ōþ ðæt hie on Sodoman weall-steāpe burg wlitan meahton <I>till they on Sodom's lofty-walled fortress might look,</I> 109; Th. 145, 7; Gen. 2402. Ðǣr se hālga heāh, steāp reced, burh timbrede <I>there the holy man built a high, steep dwelling, a walled town,</I> 137; Th. 172, 6; Gen. 2840. Burge weall <I>the wall of a city;</I> murus, Ps. Th. 17, 28. Ðæt hie geseōn mihten ðære wlitegan byrig weallas <I>that they might see the walls of the beautiful city,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 24; Jud. 137: Ps. Th. 44, 13: 47, 11. On leōfre byrig and hāligre <I>in montem sanctificationis suæ,</I> 77, 54: 77, 67. Ðā fērdon hīg þurh ða burhga <I>egressi circuibant per castella.</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 6. Eādweard cyng fōr mid fierde to Bedan forda, and beget ða burg <I>king Edward went with an army to Bedford, and gained the walled town,</I> Chr. 919; Th. 192, 24, col. l. Ge binnan burgum, ge būton burgum <I>both within walled towns, and without walled towns,</I> L. Edg. S. 3; Th. i. 274, 7. Ðone æðeling on ðære byrig mētton, ðēr se cyning ofslægen læg <I>they found the ætheling in the inclosure of the dwelling, where the king lay slain,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 84, 19, col. 1: L. Edm. S. 2; Th. i. 248, 16: L. Eth. iii. 6; Th. i. 296, 5. <B>II.</B> a fortress or castle being necessary for the protection of those dwelling together in cities or towns, -- <I>a city, town, burgh, borough;</I> urbs, civitas, oppidum :-- Rōma burh <I>the city Rome,</I> Bd. 1. 11; S. 480, 10, 12. Ða ðe in burh mōton gongan, in Godes rīce <I>they may go into the city,</I> [<I>may go</I>] <I>into God's kingdom,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 303, 16; Sae. 613. Ðonne hȳ hweorfaþ in ða hālgan burg <I>when they pass into the holy city,</I> Exon. 44b; Th. 150, 26; Gū. 784. Ðæt he gesāwe ða burh <I>ut videret civitatem,</I> Gen. ll, 5. Ða burh ne bærndon <I>they burnt not the city,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 52, 8. Burge weard <I>the guardian of the city,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 19; Dan. 173: Ps. Th. 9, 13. Ðonne hī eōw ēhtaþ on ðysse byrig <I>cum perseguentur vos in civitate ista,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 23: Exon. 15b; Th. 34, 14; Cri. 542. Binnan ðære byrig <I>within the city,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 52, 4. Beōþ byrig mid Iudēmgetimbrade <I>ædificabuntur civitates Judæ,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 36. Byrig fægriaþ <I>towns appear fair,</I> Exon. 82a; Th. 308, 32;Seef. 48. Ðā ongan he hyspan ða burga <I>tunc cæpit exprobrare civitatibus,</I> Mt. Bos. ll, 20. On burgum <I>in the towns,</I> Beo. Th. 105; B. 53. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> burghe: <I>R. Brun.</I> burgh: <I>R. Glouc.</I> borȝ: <I>Laym.</I> burh: <I>Orm.</I> burrh: <I>Plat.</I> borch, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> burg, <I>f. urbs, civitas: Frs.</I> borge, <I>m. f: O. Frs.</I> burch, burich, <I>f: Dut.</I> burgt, <I>f: Kil.</I> borg, borght: <I>Ger.</I> burg, <I>f. arx, castellum: M. H. Ger.</I> burc, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> buruc, burg, <I>f. urbs, civitas: Goth.</I> baurgs, <I>f: Dan.</I> borg, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> borg, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> borg, <I>f.</I>] DER. ealdor-burh [-burg], fōre-, freō-, freoðo-, gold-, heāfod-, heāh- [heā-], hleō-, hord-, in-, leōd-, mǣg-, medo-, meodu-, rand-, rond-, sceld-, scild-, scyld-, stān-, under-, weder-, wīn-, wyn-.@burh
burhagende@<B>burh-āgende;</B> <I>part. Possessing a fortress,</I> v. burg-āgende.@burh-agende
burhbot@<B>burh-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. The repairing of fortresses, which was one of the burdens on all landed property;</I> urbium <I>vel</I> castrorum instauratio, L. Eth. v. 26; Th. i. 310, 23: vi. 32; Th. i. 322, 31: L. C. S. 10; Th. i. 380, 27: L. R. S. l; Th. i. 432, 2.@burh-bot
burhbrece@<B>burh-brece</B> <I>a breaking into a castle,</I> L. In. 45; Th. i. 130, 6, note 9. v. burh-bryce.@burh-brece
burhbryce@<B>burh-bryce,</B> -brice, es; <I>m. A breaking into a castle</I> or <I>dwelling,</I> -- <I>the fine for this burglary,</I> L. In. 45; Th. i. 130, 6, note 9: L. Alf. pol. 40; Th. i. 88, 7, note 16. v. burg-bryce.@burh-bryce
burhealdor@<B>burh-ealdor,</B> -ealder; <I>gen.</I> -ealdres; <I>m. A ruler of a city, mayor, citizen;</I> urbis præfectus, municeps, Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 16, 55: 9, 55; Som. 13, 24.@burh-ealdor
burhfaesten@<B>burh-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A city-fastness, fortress, citadel;</I> arx munita, castellum :-- Com God sceāwigan beorna burhfæsten <I>God came to view the chieftains' city-fastness,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 101, 10; Gen. 1680.@burh-fæsten
burhg@<B>burhg,</B> e; <I>f. A fortress, city, walled-town</I> :-- Fērdon hīg þurh ða burhga <I>egressi circuibant per castella,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 6: Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 12. v. burh.@burhg
burhgata@<B>burh-gata</B> <I>city-gates,</I> Jos. 2, 5. v. burh-geat.@burh-gata
burhge weardas@<B>burhge weardas;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> [ = burge weardas] <I>The guardians of the city,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 6; Dan. 740.@burhge weardas
burhgeat@<B>burh-geat,</B> -gat, burg-, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> u. a. o; <I>n. A city-gate;</I> urbis porta :-- Æt burhgeate <I>at the city-gate,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 146, 22; Gen. 2426. Mid ðam ðe ða burhgata belocene wurdon <I>cum portœ clauderentur,</I> Jos. 2, 5. Fōre burg-geatum <I>before the city-gates,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1679; An. 842: Exon. 120a; Th. 461, 20; Hö. 38.@burh-geat
burhgeatsetl@<B>burh-geat-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A town-gate-seat, where a court was held for trying causes of family and tenants;</I> ad urbis portam sedes, L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 15.@burh-geat-setl
burhgemot@<B>burh-gemōt,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> BURGMOTE, <I>city-moot, meeting of townsmen, corporation;</I> urbis comitia :-- Hæbbe man þrīwa on geāre burhgemōt <I>thrice in a year let a city-moot be held,</I> L. Edg. ii. 5; Th. i. 268, 3: L. C. S. 18; Th. i. 386, 4.@burh-gemot
burhgerefa@<B>burh-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> BOROUGH-REEVE, <I>city-reeve, the governor and chief magistrate of a city</I> or <I>town;</I> urbis prætor, præfectus, præpositus, quæstor, curialis, Wrt. Voc. 18, 7: 18, 42.@burh-gerefa
burhgethingth@<B>burh-geþingþ),</B> -geþincgþ, e; <I>f. The city council</I> or <I>assembly,</I> L. Eth. iii. 1; Th. i. 292, 7. v. ge-þingþ.@burh-geþingþ
burhhleoth@<B>burh-hleoþ,</B> burg-hleoþ, es; <I>n. A fortress-height, the hill on which a city is built;</I> clivus montis, in quo arx <I>vel</I> urbs sita est :-- Forbærned burhhleoðu <I>scorched fortress-heights,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 3; Exod. 70. Ic eom brungen of burghleoðurn <I>I am brought from fortress-heights,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 409, 17; Rä. 28, 2. v. beorh-hliþ.@burh-hleoþ
burhland@<B>burh-land,</B> es; <I>n. City-land;</I> urbis solum. v. burg-lond.@burh-land
burhleode@<B>burh-leōde;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> -leōda; <I>dat.</I> -leōdum; <I>pl. m. Town-people, citizens;</I> cives :-- Him ða burhleōde wiðcwǣdon <I>the citizens withstood him,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 6: Cd. 226; Th. 300, 7; Sat. 561: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 14; Jud. 187: 11; Thw. 24, 6; Jud. 175. [<I>O. Sax.</I> burg-liudi <I>incolœ, cives.</I>]@burh-leode
burhloca@<B>burh-loca,</B> burg-loca, an; <I>m. A cily-inclosure, city-barrier</I> or <I>defence, as</I> -- <I>a wall, mound</I> or <I>moat;</I> urbis septum, arcis claustrum <I>vel</I> clausura :-- He gelǣdde brȳd mid bearnum under burhlocan, in Sǣgor <I>he led his wife with the children within the city-inclosure, into Zoar,</I> Cd. 118; Th. 153, 12; Gen. 2537: Andr. Kmbl. 2132; An. 1067: Beo. Th. 3860; B. 1928. He nǣnige forlēt under burglocan bendum fæstne <I>he left not one under the city-barriers fast in bonds,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2075; An. 1040: 1879; An. 942.@burh-loca
burhman@<B>burh-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A townsman, citizen;</I> urbanus, civis :-- Burhman <I>vel</I> burhsita <I>urbanus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 103; Wrt. Voc. 34, 32: Nathan. 1.@burh-man
burhraeced@<B>burh-ræced,</B> es; <I>n. A city-dwelling,</I> v. burg-ræced.@burh-ræced
burhraeden@<B>burh-rǣden,</B> -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. Citizenship;</I> municipatus, Cot. 128.@burh-ræden
burhrest@<B>burhrest</B> = (?) būr-rest <I>a bed in a separate chamber</I>(?). Cf. būr(I):-- Ðonne þū burhreste haban wille, þonne wege þū þīne fȳst swilce þū wyrta cnocian wille, and lege þīnne scytefinger tō þīnum welerum. Tech. ii. 125, 23.@burhrest
burhriht@<B>burh-riht,</B> es; <I>n. The civil law;</I> jus civile, Som. v. riht <I>law.</I>@burh-riht
burhrunan@<B>burh-rūnan;</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [-rūne, an; <I>f.</I>] <I>The fates, furies, fairies;</I> parcæ, furiæ, oreades :-- Burhrūnan <I>furiœ,</I> Cot. 92.@burh-runan
burhsael@<B>burh-sæl,</B> es; <I>n. A castle-hall, city-dwelling,</I> v. burg-sæl.@burh-sæl
burhscipe@<B>burh-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A township,</I> [BOROUGH-SHIP], <I>free borough, an incorporated city</I> or <I>town;</I> municipium, Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 14, 50: Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 104. DER. ge-burh-scipe.@burh-scipe
burhsele@<B>burh-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A castle-hall, city-dwelling.</I> v. burg-sele.@burh-sele
burhseta@<B>burh-sēta,</B> an; <I>m. A city-dweller, townsman, citizen;</I> civis, oppidanus, Wrt. Voc. 18, 36. v. burh-sǣta.@burh-seta
burhsita@<B>burh-sīta,</B> an; <I>m. A city-dweller, citizen</I> :-- Burhsīta <I>urbanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 34, 32. v. burh-sǣta.@burh-sita
burhsittend@<B>burh-sittend,</B> burg-sittend, es; <I>m. A city-dweller, an inhabitant of a city, citizen;</I> urbis incola, civis :-- Ðū scealt sunu āgan, ðone sculon burhsittende Isaac hātan <I>thou shall have a son, whom the city-dwellers shall call Isaac,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 12; Gen. 2326: 136; Th. 172, 2; Gen. 2838. Ðā wurdon blīðe burhsittende <I>then the citizens became merry,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 37; Jud. 159: Cd. 188; Th. 235, 1; Dan. 299. Ðæt is wīde cūþ burhsittendum <I>that is widely known to the city-dwellers,</I> Cd. 135; Th. 170, 18; Gen. 2815: 210; Th. 261, 11, 23; Dan. 724, 730. His gebīdan ne māgon burgsittende <I>citizens cannot wait for him,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 34; Met. 27, 17: Elen. Kmbl. 552; El. 276. v. burh-sittende.@burh-sittend
burhsittende@<B>burh-sittende,</B> burg-sittende; <I>part. City-dwelling, inhabiting a city;</I> urbem incolens :-- He folgode ānum burhsittendum men ðæs rīces <I>adhœsit uni civium regionis illius,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 15. Folca bearn burgsittende <I>the sons of men dwelling in cities,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 24; Gen. 1089: Exon. 12b; Th. 21, 20; Cri. 337. Burgsittendra, <I>gen. pl.</I> 106b; Th. 407, 10; Rä. 26, 3.@burh-sittende
burhsoir@<B>burh-soīr,</B> e; <I>f. A city-boundary, city-liberty;</I> urbis territorium :-- Ða yfelan leōda fīf burhscīra ðæs Sodomītisces eardes <I>the evil people of the five city-boundaries of the Sodomitish land,</I> Ælfc. T. 7, 20: Jos. 13; Thw. 152, 9: Cot. 148.@burh-soir
burhspraeo@<B>burh-spræo,</B> -spæc, e; <I>f. Civil</I> or <I>courtly speech, polite behaviour, urbanity;</I> urbanus sermo, urbanitas, Cot. 202.@burh-spræo
burhstathol@<B>burh-staðol,</B> es; <I>m. A dwelling in a city, a mansion, house;</I> urbana sedes, mansio, habitaculum. v. burh, staðol <I>in</I> staðel.@burh-staðol
burhsteal@<B>burh-steal,</B> es; <I>m. A city-place;</I> arcis locus, arx. v. burg-steal.@burh-steal
burhstede@<B>burh-stede,</B> burg-stede, es; <I>m. A city-place, city;</I> urbis locus, urbs :-- On ðam burh-stede <I>in thai city.</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 7; Gen. 1062 : 174; Th. 218, 31; Dan. 47. Hī āgon beorhtne burhstede <I>they shall have a bright city-place,</I> 221; Th. 287, 6; Sae. 363: Beo. Th. 4522; B. 2265. Æfter burhstedum <I>through the cities,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1161; An. 581. Se burgstede wæs blissum gefylled <I>the city-place was filed with joys,</I> Exon. 52a; Th. 181, 10; Gū. 1291: 124a; Th. 476, 3; Ruin. 2.@burh-stede
burhthelu@<B>burh-þelu,</B> e; <I>f. A castle-floor.</I> v. buruh-þelu.@burh-þelu
burhtun@<B>burh-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. A city-inclosure, city-dwelling;</I> urbis septum, urbana domus. v. burg-tūn.@burh-tun
burhwaran@<B>burh-waran;</B> <I>gen.</I> -warena; <I>pl. m. Inhabitants of a city;</I> cives :-- Wearþ eal here burhwarena blind <I>all the multitude of the city-inhabitants became blind,</I> Cd. 115; Th. 150, 13; Gen. 2491. v. burg-waran.@burh-waran
burhware@<B>burh-ware,</B> burg-ware; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. Inhabitants of a city, citizens;</I> urbis incolæ, cives :-- Him cyrdon to mǣst ealle ða burh-ware <I>almost all the inhabitants of the city turned to him,</I> Chr. 919; Ing. 133, 15. Se gehāten wæs mid ðǣm burhwarum Brutus <I>he was called Brutus by the citizens,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 93; Met. 10, 47. Ofer burhware <I>over the inhabitants,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 226, 31; Dan. 179. Wurdon burgware blīðe on mōde <I>the citizens were blithe in mood,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3164; An. 1585. Ðā wearþ burgwarum ēce gefeā <I>then was to the citizens everlasting joy,</I> Exon. 18b; Th. 46, 25; Cri. 742.@burh-ware
burhwaru@<B>burh-waru,</B> burg-waru; <I>gen. dat.</I> e; <I>acc.</I> e, u; <I>f. The inhabitants of a city considered as a community, the whole body of citizens;</I> civitas, civitatis populus :-- ǣlc burhwaru wæs būgende to him <I>non fuit civitas quœ se traderet illis,</I> Jos. 11. 19. Wearþ eall seō burhwaru onstyred <I>commota est universa civitas,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 10: Chr. 1013; Th. 271, 28, col. 1. Wæs mycel menegu ðære burhware mid hyre <I>erat turba civitatis multa cum illa,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 12. Ic gefrægn leōde tosomne burgwaru bannan <I>I learnt that the people, the body of citizens, were summoned together,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2189; An. 1096.@burh-waru
burhwaruman@<B>burh-waru-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A citizen;</I> civis, Bd. 1, 7; S. 479,12.@burh-waru-man
burhwealda@<B>burh-wealda,</B> an; <I>m. A city-ruler, citizen;</I> urbis rector, civis, Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 12, note 12.@burh-wealda
burhweall@<B>burh-weall,</B> burg-weall, -weal, es; <I>m. A city-wall;</I> urbis vallum, mœnia :-- Burhweall <I>mœnia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 66, 116; Wrt. Voc. 36, 36. Lēton ðone hālgan burhwealle nēb <I>they left the saint near the city-wall,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1666; An. 835. Beorhte burhweallas <I>bright city-walls,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 282, 31; Sat. 295. Brecan ðone burgweal <I>to break through the city-wall,</I> Exon. 83b; Th. 315, 28; Mod. 38: 22a; Th. 61, 1; Cri. 978.@burh-weall
burhweard@<B>burh-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A city-ward</I> or <I>guardian, city-defender;</I> urbis custos <I>vel</I> defensor :-- Hæfde abrocene burhweardas <I>had slain the city-guardians,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 180, 2; Exod. 39: Andr. Kmbl. 1320; An. 660.@burh-weard
burhwela@<B>burh-wēla,</B> an; <I>m. City-wealth;</I> urbis opes :-- Þenden he burh-wēlanbrūcan mōste <I>while he might have the enjoyment of city-wealth,</I> Beo. Th. 6191; B. 3100.@burh-wela
burhwered@<B>burh-wered,</B> es; <I>n. A city-multitude;</I> urbis multitudo :-- Heānra burhwered <I>vulgus</I> vel <I>plebs,</I> Wrt. Voc. 18, 37.@burh-wered
burhwigende@<B>burh-wīgende;</B> <I>part. pl. City-warring.</I> v. burg-wīgende.@burh-wigende
burhwita@<B>burh-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A knowing and polished man of the city, city-counsellor, citizen;</I> urbanus, homo civilis, urbis consiliarius, municeps :-- Portgerēfa <I>vel</I> burhwita <I>municeps,</I> Wrt. Voc. 18, 41.@burh-wita
burig@<B>burig</B> = byrig <I>to a city,</I> Ors. 6, 23, MS. C; <I>the dat. of</I> burh <I>a city.</I>@burig
burland@<B>būr-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land occupied by peasants</I> (? v. -būr) :-- Ðā landgemǣro ðæses būrlandes tō Abbendūne, Cht. E. 384, 25. Cf. geneāt-land.@bur-land
burn@<B>burn,</B> e; <I>f:</I> burne, an; <I>f:</I> burna, an; <I>m.</I> [<I>from</I> burnon, <I>p. pl. of</I> beornan <I>to boil, bubble;</I> fervere] <I>A bubbling</I> or <I>running water, a</I> BOURN, <I>brook, stream, river;</I> torrens, rivus :-- Hefe upp ðīne hand ofer burna and ofer mōras <I>extende manum tuam super rivos et super paludes,</I> Ex. 8, 5. v. burne, burna. ILLEGIBLE As a prefix or termination to the names of places, burn or burne denotes that they were near a stream; as, Burnham, Burnley, Bornemouth, Radburne, Swanburne, Sherborne. [<I>Piers P.</I> bourn: <I>Scot.</I> burn: <I>Plat.</I> born, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> brunno, <I>m. a source: O. Frs.</I> burna, <I>m: Dut.</I> born, bron, <I>f: Kil.</I> borne: <I>Ger.</I> brunne, born, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> brunne, burne, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> brunno: <I>Goth.</I> brunna, <I>m : Dan.</I> brönd, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> brunn, <I>m: Icel.</I> brunnr, m.]@burn
burn@<B>burn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Burna woegas <I>rivulorum tramites,</I> Mt. p. 2, 9. Cf. On Winterburne, C.D. iii. 32, 28.@burn
burna@<B>burna,</B> an; <I>m. A stream, bourn;</I> torrens, latex :-- Burna oððe brōc <I>latex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 69. Scīr burna biþ gedrēfed: brōc biþ onwended. <I>the clear stream is disturbed: the brook is turned aside,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 37; Met. 5, 19. He hine bibaðaþ in ðam burnan <I>he bathes himself in the stream,</I> Exon. 57b; Th. 205, 3; Ph. 107. Burna <I>latex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 54, 21. v. burn, burne.@burna
burna@<B>burna.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Burna <I>latex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 16. On sumere stōwe wæs getācnod swilce fordrūwod burna ... þā sceāt heō inn on þone burnan, Hml. S. 23 b, 197: 740. On þone burnan þe scȳt tō culan fenne, andlang þæs burnan, ... andlang heges þe scȳt of þām burnan, C.D. iii. 458, 7-10. v. cweorn-, winter-burna.@burna
burne@<B>burne,</B> an; <I>f. Running water, a stream, brook, river;</I> torrens, rivus :-- Burnan flōweþ <I>aquæ fluent,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 7. He of stān-clife stearce burnan lǣdde <I>he drew a strong stream from the stony rock,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 17. Se Hǣlend eōde ofer ða burnan Cedron <I>Iesus egressus est trans torrentes Cedron,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, l. Burnan unrihtwīsnysse gedrēfdon me <I>torrentes iniquitatis conturbaverunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 5. Abene ðīne hand ofer ealle UNCERTAINōdas, ge ofer burnan, ge ofer meras, and ofer ealle wæter-pyttas <I>extends manum tuam super omnes fluvios, et rivos, ac paludes, et omnes lacus aquarum.</I> Ex. 7, 19. Wit unc in ðære burnan baðodan ætgædre <I>we two bathed together in the brook,</I> Exon. 121b; Th. 467, i; Hö. 132. v. burn. DER. wylle-burne.@burne
burne@<B>burne</B> <I>hast burnt, wast on fire; p. of</I> beornan.@burne
burne@<B>burne</B> <I>burned,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 88, 45; <I>subj. p. of</I> beornan.@burne
burne@<B>burne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Burne <I>latex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 39: An. Ox. 1714: <I>fons,</I> Kent. Gl. 633. Ondlong ðǣre burnan, C.D. iii. 32, 29, Hē eōde tō þǣre burnan <I>accessit ad torrentem,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 24, 6. In ðā burnan, C.D. iii. 33, 8. v. wæter-, wǣðe-burne.@burne
burnsele@<B>burn-sele,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [burn <I>a spring, brook;</I> sele <I>a dwelling, mansion</I>] <I>A bath-house;</I> balneum, Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 10; Ruin. 22.@burn-sele
burnstow@<B>burn-stōw,</B> e; <I>f.?</I> :-- Andlang burnstōwæ, C.D. iii. 175, 34. On ðā burnstōwæ; of ðǣre burnstōwæ, 176, 10.@burn-stow
burod@<B>-būrod.</B> v. ā-būrod.@-burod
burreaf@<B>būr-reāf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [būr <I>a chamber,</I> reāf <I>a garment</I>] <I>Hangings for a chamber, tapestry;</I> tapete, Th. Diplm. 530, 36.@bur-reaf
burse@<B>burse,</B> an; <I>f A bag, pouch</I> :-- Bursan (burse, lxxiv, 28) <I>marsem</I> ( =<I>marsupium</I>), Lch. i. lxxii, 4. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> bursa: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> burissa <I>cassidile.</I> v. <I>N.E.D.</I> burse.]@burse
burste@<B>burste</B> <I>hast burst, broken, failed;</I> burston <I>burst, broken,</I> Beo. Th. 1640; B. 818; <I>p. of</I> berstan.@burste
burthegen@<B>būr-þegen,</B> -þēn, es; <I>m.</I> [būr <I>a chamber,</I> þegen <I>a servant, attendant</I>] <I>A chamber-servant, chamberlain, chancellor, secretary;</I> cubicularius, cancellarius, scriniarius :-- Būrþēn <I>cubicularius,</I> ǣlfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 100; Wrt. Voc. 25, 40. His þeōden þanc gessǣde ðum būrþēne <I>his chief gave thanks to the chamberlain,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 20, note; By. 121. Būrþēn <I>cancellarius</I> vel <I>scriniarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 22; Wrt. Voc. 61, 3.@bur-þegen
burthegen@<B>būr-þegen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būrþēn <I>camerarius.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 80. Būr-þēnon (hē becwiþ) his beddreāf, Cht. Crw. 23, 30.@bur-þegen
burthre@<B>burþre,</B> an; <I>f. A birth, issue;</I> natus, partus :-- Þurh ða burþran we wǣron gehǣlde, and þurh ðæt gebeorþor we wurdon alȳsde <I>through the issue we were saved, and through the birth we were redeemed,</I> Homl. Blick. 105, 20.@burþre
burthre@<B>burþre.</B> <I>l. A mother,</I> v. byrþre: but. v. būc.@burþre
burug@<B>burug</B> <I>a city,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 14. v. burh.@burug
buruh@<B>buruh</B> <I>a castle, city,</I> Fins. Th. 72; Fin. 36: Ors. 5, 5; Bos. 105, 24: Mt. Foxe 10, 11. v. burh.@buruh
buruhthelu@<B>buruh-þelu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [burh <I>a castle,</I> þelu <I>a plank, board</I>] <I>A castle-floor;</I> arcis tabulatum :-- Buruhþelu dynede <I>the castle-floor sounded,</I> Fins. Th. 61; Fin. 30.@buruh-þelu
buruhwaru@<B>buruh-waru</B> <I>the people of a city in a body,</I> Chr. 1013; Th. 270, 28: Deut. 21, 21. v. burh-waru.@buruh-waru
buta@<B>būta;</B> <I>prep,</I> [be, ūt <I>out</I>] <I>Without;</I> extra :-- Būta ðæt lond <I>extra regionem,</I> Mk. Lind. Rush. War. 5, 10. Būta ðæm wīngeard <I>extra vineam,</I> Mt. Lind. War. 21, 39. v. būtan; <I>prep.</I>@buta
buta@<B>būta;</B> <I>adv. Without;</I> foras, foris :-- He eōde būta <I>exiit forās,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 14, 68. Petrus stōd to dura būta <I>Petrus stabat ad ostium foris,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 18, 16.@buta
buta@<B>būta,</B> būte; <I>conj. Unless;</I> nisi :-- ǣnig mon wāt ðone sunn būta ðe Fæder <I>nemo novit filium nisi Pater,</I> Mt. Lind. War. 11. 27. Būta ðes ūtacunda <I>nisi hic alienigena,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 17, 18. v. būtan; <I>conj.</I>@buta
buta@<B>būtā</B> <I>both;</I> ambo :-- Swelton hīg būtā <I>they both shall die,</I> Deut. 22, 22: Exon. 113b; Th. 436, 25; Rä. 55, 6. v. būtū.@buta
buta@<B>būta</B> <I>unless. Add</I> :-- Ne bið hit bletsung būta hē wyrce tācn, Hml. S. 27, 152.@buta
butan@<B>būtan,</B> būton, būtun; <I>prep.</I> [be, ūtan <I>out</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>with the dative;</I> cum dativo. <B>1.</B> <I>out of, against;</I> extra, contra :-- Forbærn ðæt celf būtan ðære wīcstōwe <I>ipsum vitulum comburet extra castra,</I> Lev. 4, 21. Būtan leōdrihte <I>against the law of the land,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1357; An. 679. <B>2.</B> <I>without, except;</I> sine, absque, præter :-- Būtan leahtre <I>sine crimine,</I> Mt Bos. 12, 5. Būtan ānum cnihte <I>excepta UNCERTAIN uno puerulo,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 26. Būtan geþeahte <I>without thought,</I> 3, 1; S. 523, 31. Būtan eude <I>without end,</I> Exon. 11b; Th. 17, 16; Cri. 271: L. E. I. prm ; Th. ii. 400, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accusativo. <B>1.</B> <I>out of;</I> extra :-- He lædde hine būtan ða wic <I>eduxit eum extra vicum,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 23. <B>2.</B> <I>without, except;</I> sine, præter :-- Būtan sealm <I>præter psalmodiam.</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 10. <B>III.</B> sometimes <I>būtan</I> is separated from its case :-- Ðæt Wæs geworden būtan weres frigum <I>that came to pass without the favours of man,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 3, 17; Cri. 37. [<I>Chauc,</I> but: <I>R. Brun.</I> bot: <I>R. Glouc.</I> bote: <I>Laym.</I> bute, bote: <I>Orm.</I> buttan, butt: <I>O. Sax.</I> būtan, bōtan: <I>Frs.</I> buten: <I>O. Frs.</I> buta: <I>Dut.</I> buiten: <I>Kil.</I> buyten: <I>Ger.</I> bauszen.]@butan
butan@<B>būtan,</B> būton, būtun; <I>conj.</I> [be, ūtan <I>out</I>]. <B>I.</B> with the <I>subj. Unless, save that;</I> nisi :-- Būtan ðū [eorþan spēde] gedǣlde Dryhtne sylfum <I>unless thou hadst bestowed</I> [<I>the riches of the earth</I>] <I>for the Lord himself,</I> Exon. 99a; Th. 371, 19; <I>Seel.</I> 78. Būton ðæt hit sȳ ūtaworpen <I>nisi ut mittatur foras,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 13. Būtan ǣr wyrce ēce Dryhten ende worlde <I>save ere the eternal Lord shall work an end of the world,</I> Exon. 98a; Th. 367, 24; Seel. 12. <B>II.</B> with the <I>ind. Save</I> or <I>except that;</I> nisi :-- Egorhere eall acwealde būton ðæt earce bord heōld heofona freā <I>the water-host destroyed all save that the Lord of heaven held the ark board,</I> Cd. 70; Th. 84, 26; Gen. 1403. <B>III.</B> without a dependent verb, <I>Except, save, besides, but;</I> nisi :-- Ond eallum dagum būtan sunnan dagum <I>diebus cunctis excepta dominica,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 32. Ic ne gehȳrde būtan hlimman sǣ<I>I heard nought save the sea roaring,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 307, 4; Seef. 18. Sume men sǣdon ðæt ðǣr nǣran būtan twegen dǣlas <I>some men said that there were but two parts.</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 15, 6.@butan
butan@<B>būtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. (1) <I>outside of,</I> (a) local :-- Þā men þe hiē foran forrīdan mehton būtan geweorce, Chr. 894; P. 88, 11. Būtan fæstenne gefeohtan, Ors. 4, 5; S. 168, 22, 2. Þætte nān būton þǣre gesomnunga ne siē, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 3. ꝥ good būton himselfum ... ꝥ gōd oninnan himselfum, 37, 2; F. 188, 23. Þā eālond ūt on gārsecge būtan Breotone <I>insulas ultra Brittaniam in oceano,</I> Bd. 1, 3; Sch. 15. 6. Hē ne mihte būton ðām hrōfe ācuman, Hml. Th. ii. 184, 12. (b) in reference to state, condition, <I>free from, not in a state of</I> :-- All Angelcynn þæt būton Deniscra monna hæftniēde wæs, Chr. 886; P. 80, 12. Þǣm þe būton þeōwdōme wǣron, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 7. (2) <I>without, free from, not provided with</I> :-- Būtan ǣnigre hǣse <I>abs quolibet jussu,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 271, 14. Būtan geswince ic sitte hēr <I>sine labore hie sedeo,</I> būtan leahtre <I>sine crimine,</I> būtan ōgan hē hine gerest <I>absque terrore quiescit,</I> būtan twȳnunge <I>absque ambiguitate,</I> 272, 10-13. Būton ælmessan and fæstenne lifian, Bl. H. 41, 32. Būton mete and drence, 57, 10. On ānum bāte būtan ǣlcum gerēþrum, Chr. 891; P. 82, 19. Agustuses lādteōwas būton Agustuse selfum, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 8. (3) <I>except, (all, none) but</I> :-- Þæs ōþres folces þone mǣstan dǣl hiē him tō gecirdon būton þām cyninge Ælfrēde, Chr. 878; P. 74, 28. Hiē wǣron simle healfe æt hām, healfe ūte, būtan þǣm monnum þe þā burga healdan scolden, 894; P. 84, 32. Ymbe .xli. wintra būtan ānre niht, 941; P. 110, 9. Ealle ofslagene wǣron būton feāwum. Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 30. Hit nā næs on ðǣm dagum būton gewinne <I>there was nothing but fighting in those days,</I> 3, 10; S. 138, 19. (4) <I>besides, in addition to</I> :-- Tōforan ðām oððe būtan þām <I>praeter illa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 270, 10. Mid allra ōðerra priōsta būtan ðissum mæssepriōstum efen .lx., Cht. Th. 72, 3. Hē ofslōh mā þonne .xxx. gōdera þegena būtan ōðrum folce, Chr. 1052; P. 178, 19. Syx hund manna būtan þǣm þe hiē mid heora wǣpnum ācwealdon. Bl. H. 203, 29. ¶ būtan þām þe <I>besides</I> :-- Wurdon .viiii. folcgefeoht gefohten, and būtan þām þe Ælfrēd and ānlīpig aldormon oft rāde onridon þe mon nā ne rīmde. Chr. 871; P. 72 13. Hē hæfde ealle Asiam on his geweald ...; būtan þǣm þe hē eāc fōr mid gefeohtum on Sciððie, Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 2. (5) <I>notwithstanding, in spite of, for all (that)</I> :-- Þurcyl beād metsunga tō þām here ..., and būton þām (for eallon þām, <I>v.l.</I>) hī hergodan, Chr. 1013; P. 144, 10. Būton eallum þisum yfelum se cyning hēt gyldan þām here .xxi. þūsend punda, 1014; P. 145, 25. <B>II.</B> with acc. (1) <I>outside</I> :-- Hē āwearp ꝥ līc ūt būton þone weall, Gr. D. 198, 11. (2) <I>except, (nothing) but</I> (cf. C. III. 1) :-- Eal hē ꝥ for Godes lufan sealde būton ðone dæghwāmlican andleofan ānne, Bl. H. 213, 19. Þeah hit ne sȳ būtan feorðan dǣl hlāfes. Wlfst. 238, 27. <B>B.</B> <I>adv., or without following case.</I> (1) <I>outside</I> :-- Hiē genāmon ceāpes eall þæt þǣr būton wæs, Chr. 894; P. 88, 10. Nǣre hit nō ꝥ hēhste gōd, gif him ǣnig būtan wǣre, Bt. 24, 1; F. 80, 15. Ge on hiora hīrēde ge būton, 29, 2; F. 104, 30. Hē hwearf æfter wegum ge būton geond þone wudu, Bl. H. 199, 13. (2) <I>without</I> :-- Hiē him tō getiōð ðæt, ðætte hiē eāðe būtan biōn meahton, Past. 293, 18. Ðās bēc sceal hē nēde habban, and hē ne mæg būtan beōn, Ll. Th. ii. 350, 16. Forlǣt hē ꝥ scyp standan, for þām him þincð ꝥ hē mæge ǣð būtan faran þonne mid, Shrn. 175, 13. <B>C.</B> <I>conjunction.</I> <B>I.</B> with subj. (1) <I>unless, except, if</I> ... <I>not</I> :-- Būton Drihten gehealde þā burh <I>nisi Dominus custodierit civitatem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 262, 13. Būton (būta, L.R.) God beō mid him ... būton hwā beō ednīwan gecenned <I>nisi fuerit Deus cum eo ... nisi quis natus fuerit denuo,</I> Jn. 3, 2, 3. Būton him geholpen weorðe, Past. 251, 18. Him þæt tō lytel yfel þūhte, būton hiē biē þæs naman benāme, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 3: Bl. H. 37, 17: 43, 18. Ne bideþ hē æt ūs nǣnig ōþor edleān, būton ꝥ wē ūrne līchoman and ūre sāule unwemme him āgeofan, 103, 21. Hwæt mǣnde hē elles, būton ꝥ wē gefyllon þæs þearfan wambe?, 39, 29. Ic wēne ꝥ ic þē up āhōfe ... būton þū git tō full sȳ þæs þe lǣfed is, Bt. 11, 1; F. 30, 19. Būton hē gelȳfde ꝥ hī ārīsan sceoldon, elles hē offrode on īdel, Hml. S. 25, 473. (2) <I>if only</I> :-- Ne rōhtan hī hū synlīce hit wǣre begytan, būton hit cōme tō heom <I>did it but come to them,</I> Chr. 1086; P. 218, 11. <B>II.</B> with indic, (1) <I>except, but (that), if ... not</I> :-- Būton þū woldest, ne cōme ðū <I>ni uelles, non uenisses,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 262, 11. Hē wæs swīþe yfel monn ealra þeāwa, būton ꝥ hē wæs cēne, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, 27. Būton ꝥ hē wiþ his hlāford won, 6, 35; S. 292, 16. Hwæt magon wē secgean, būton ꝥ hī scotedon swīþe?, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 16: Bl. H. 19, 22. Nōht elles ne wunað, būton ꝥ ān ꝥ sē mæg hine sylfne lǣran, 101, 5. Næfde heō nōht on hire, būton ꝥ ān ꝥ heō hæfde mennisce onlīcnesse, 147, 15. Ymb twēntig wintra his rīces, būtan ān ðāgyt næs gefylled <I>anno regni sui uicesimo necdum impleto,</I> Bd. 5, 5; Sch. 648, 19. (2) adversative, <I>but</I> :-- Ne gēmdon hiē nānes fyrenlustes, būton swīþe gemetlīce þā gecynd beeōdan, Bt. 15; F. 48, 7. Ic ne girnde rīces, būton ic wilnod þeāh andweorces, 17; F. 58, 25. Ic nāt hūmeta, būton wē witon ꝥ hit unmennislīc dǣd wæs, 31, 1; F. 112, 16. Næs nān færeld tō Rōme, būton twēgen hleāperas Ælfrēd sende mid gewritum, Chr. 889; P. 82, 5. Ealle þā witan gefeōllan of ānre upflōran, būtan se hālga Dūnstān ætstōd, 978; P. 123, 2. (2 a) introducing the answer to a question, where the first clause is not expressed :-- Ac hwonon wurde þū þus swīþe geswenced? Būton ic wāt ꝥ þū haefst ðāra wǣpna tō hraþe forgiten, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 21. Hē ongan þā cnyhtas tō āxienne, for hwig ꝥ folc þone Hǣlend swā yfele hæfde. Hig andswaredon: 'Būton hig habbaþ andan tō hym,Nic. 4, 18. ' Hwæt hæfð hē gedōn ꝥ hē sweltan scyle ? Hig sǣdon: 'Būton for þām þe hē sǣde ꝥ hē Godes sunu wǣre, ' 5, 36. III. without dependent verb (cf. Bl. H. 147, 15 under II. 1). (1) (<I>any, few) but</I> (cf. A. II. 2) :-- Hira feāwa onweg cōmon, būton þā āne þe fit ūt ætswummon, Chr. 918; P. 98, 30. Litel rihtwīsnesse wæs mid ǣnige men, būton mid munecan āne, 1086; P. 218, 8. (2) after a negative clause, <I>(none, nothing) but</I> (cf. <I>nobbut</I> in dialects); ne . . . būtan <I>but, only, not more than :</I> -- Næfde ic nǣnne hiht on ōðerne nǣfre būton on ðē <I>spem in alium numquam habui, praeter in te,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 270, 12. Næs gemētt sē ðe āgēnhwurfe, būton (būta, L. R. <I>nisi</I>) þes aelfremeda, Lk. 17, 18. Nis nān man gōd, būton God āna, 18, 19. Hiē nǣron on hie hergende būton þriē dagas, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 1: 3, 7; S. 120, 14. Ne mehte mon būton feāwa ofslagenra geāhsian <I>fix quem-quam requiri, qui perierit,</I> 2, 8; S. 94, 12. Hē wolde gewin findan, ac hē ne mehte būton sibbe, 6, 3; S. 256, 30. Hē næs būton seofontiēne-wintre, 4, 9; S. 190, 29. Nolde hē nā andswerian būton mid mon-þwǣrnesse, Bl. H. 33, 29. Nis nǣnig man ꝥ þurfe gesēcan, būton þā, 103, 16 : 185, 9. Ðā gebrōðra næfdon būton fīf hlāfas, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 34. (2 a) after a comparative, <I>than, but</I> :-- Nān man mā wīfa næbbe būton .i., Ll. Th. ii. 300, 13. ꝥ ic ne þorfte nā māre āwendan bǣre bēc būton tō Isaace, Ælfc: Gen. Thw. 1, 8. (3) after interrogative clause, (<I>who, what</I>) <I>but:</I> -- Hwæt wæs seō ræste elles būton se hālga innoð ?, Bl. H. 11, 20: 59, 27. Hwylc bið hē būton swylte stān ?, 21, 26. Hwæt is ðis līf būton weg?, Hml. Th. i. 614, 1. Tō hwǣm cumaþ hī elles būtan tō tācnunge sorges?, Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 21. Hwæt gelȳfeþ se līchoma būtan þurh þā sāwle?, Bl. H. 21, 22. v. on-būtan ; be-ūtan.@butan
bute@<B>būte</B> <I>without;</I> foris, Jn. Lind. War. 18, 16. v. būta; <I>adv.</I>@bute
bute@<B>būte;</B> <I>conj. Unless, but;</I> nisi, sed :-- Nān þing wyrþe [geweorþe Cot.] būte hit God wille <I>nothing comes to pass unless God wills it,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 18: Bt. Met. Fox 18, 20; Met. 18, 10. Būte ic nāt <I>but I know not,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 16. Būte ge to him gecyrren <I>nisi convertimini,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 12. v. būtan; <I>conj.</I>@bute
bute@<B>būte</B> <I>both;</I> ambo :-- Būte ða þinc <I>ambā res,</I> R. Ben. interl. 5. v. būtū.@bute
butere@<B>butere,</B> an; <I>f.</I> BUTTER; butyrum [= GREEK , <I>Bous a cow, rupōt cheese</I>] :-- Butere <I>butyrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 27. Dō ðonne mele fulne buteran <I>add then a basin full of butter,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 17, 19, 22. On ðære buteran <I>in the butter,</I> l, 36; Lchdm. ii. 88, 1. On gōdre buteran <I>in good butter,</I> 3, 32; Lchdm. ii. 326, 18: 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 14: Ahlyttre ða buteran <I>purify the butter,</I> 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 308, 28: Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 27. [<I>Wyc.</I> botere: <I>Plat.</I> botter, <I>f: Frs.</I> buter: <I>O. Frs.</I> butera, botera: <I>Dut.</I> bōter, <I>f: Ger.</I> butter, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> buter: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> butere, <I>f: Fr.</I> beurre, <I>m: It.</I> butirro, burro, <I>m: Lat.</I> butyrum: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK .]@butere
butere@<B>butere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gemeng wið ferscre buteran, Lch. ii. 74, 21. On-legena geworhte of butran, 244, 20. Drincan āmylte buteran, 106, 3. Gif þū buteran habban wylle, þonne strīc þū mid þrīm fingrum on þīne innewearde hand, Tech. ii. 123, 22. Hi ðicgað on ðām earde <I>(Italy)</I> ele on heora bigleofum, swā swā we dōð buteran, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 18. v. cū-butere.@butere
buterflege@<B>buter-flēge</B> <I>a butterfly;</I> papilio. v. buttor-fleōge.@buter-flege
buterflege@<B>buter-flēge</B> (-fleōge). <I>Add:</I> :-- Buterflēge, buturfliōgae, -fli[ō]go <I>papilio,</I> Txts. 85, 1507.@buter-flege
butergethweor@<B>buter-geþweor,</B> es; <I>n. Butter-curd, what is coagulated, butter;</I> butyri coagulum, butyrum :-- Buter-geþweor ǣlc and cȳsgerunn losiaþ [MS. losaþ] eōw <I>butyrum omne et caseus pereunt vobis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 19.@buter-geþweor
buterian@<B>buterian.</B> v. ge-buterod.@buterian
buteric@<B>buteric</B> <I>a bottle,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 35. v. buteruc.@buteric
buterstoppa@<B>buter-stoppa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [butere <I>butter,</I> stoppa <I>a vessel</I>] <I>A butter-vessel, butter-dish;</I> butyri vas, Wrt. Voc. 290, 24.@buter-stoppa
buteruc@<B>buteruc.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Næfdon hī nān wīn būton on ānum gewealdenan butruce . . . wæs se buteruc brerdful wīnes. Hml. S. 6, 274-282. Sum man sende twēgen butrucas mid wīne (cf. twā treōwene fatu fulle wīnes, on folcisc flascan gehātene <I>vino plena duo lignea vascula, quae vulgo flascones vocantur,</I> Gr. D. 141, 25), Hml. Th. ii. 170, 13.@buteruc
buteruo@<B>buteruo,</B> buteric, buturuc, butruc, es; <I>m. A leathern bottle;</I> flasco, uter :-- Buteruc <I>flasco,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 76; Wrt. Voc. 25, 16. Ic bicge hȳda and fell, and wyrce of him butericas <I>ego emo cutes et pelles, et facio ex iis utres,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 35. Ðæt wæter asceortode, ðe wæs on ðam buturuce <I>consumpta esset aqua in utre,</I> Gen. 21, 15. Butruc <I>flasco,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 83. [<I>O. Sax.</I> buteric, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> butrih <I>uter.</I>]@buteruo
buton@<B>būton</B> <I>without;</I> sine :-- Būton ǣlcum eorþlīcum fæder <I>without any earthly father,</I> Homl. Th. i. 24, 30. Būton synne ānum <I>without any sin,</I> i. 24, 35. v. būtan; <I>prep.</I>@buton
buton@<B>būton;</B> <I>adv. Gratuitously, without a cause;</I> gratis :-- Forðan ðe būton hī behīddon me onforwyrde <I>quoniam gratis absconderunt mihi interitum,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 8.@buton
butruc@<B>butruc</B> <I>a bottle,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 83. v. buteruc.@butruc
butsacarlas@<B>butsa-carlas</B> [bātes carlas, <I>i. e.</I> bāt-sǣ carlas] <I>Seamen, sailors;</I> nautæ, Chr. 1066; Ing. 259, 4.@butsa-carlas
butsacarlas@<B>butsa-carlas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> butse-carl (butsa-), es; <I>m. A seaman.</I> ['The " butsecarls" stand in the same relation to the "scip-fyrd" that the housecarls occupy towards the " land-fyrd "; <I>i. e.</I> they are the king's standing force, as opposed to the national levies. This seems clear from a passage in Domesday: " quando Rex ibat in expedhione uel terra uel mari, habebat de hoc burgo aut .xx. solidos ad pascendos <I>suos buzecarlos,</I> aut unum hominem ducebat secum pro honore . v. hidarum. "' Chr. P. ii. 239.] :-- Þā butsecarlas (butsa-, <I>v.l.</I>) hine forsōcan. Chr. 1066 ; P. 197, 8, Hē nam of þām buttekarlon sume mid him, P. 196, 7. Hē gespeōn him tō ealle þā butsecarlas (-karlas) of Hæstingan, 1052; P. 178, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bus-carl, buss: <I>Icel.</I> buza <I>a kind of ship.</I>]@butsa-carlas
buttingtun@<B>Butting-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> BODDINGTON, <I>Gloucestershire</I> :-- Offōron hie ðone here hindan æt Buttingtūne on Sæferne staðe <I>they followed after the army to Boddington on the bank of the Severn,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 22. Mr. Earle has the following pertinent note on the locality :-- Two places have hitherto contended for this site, viz. Boddington near Cheltenham, and Buttington in Montgomeryshire, near Welshpool. But Mr. Ormerod [Archæologia, vol. XXIX; and <I>Strigulensia,</I> p. 60] has put forward a claim for Buttinton in Tidenham, on the peninsula formed by the Severn and the Wye. There are traces of works here, though less considerable than those at Buttington in Montgomeryshire. Mr. Ormerod grounds his claim mainly upon Matthew of Westminster's 'paganos tam navali quam terrestri exercitu circumcinxit.' No such thing appears in the text before us, but to the opposite effect. One is almost tempted to suspect thatthis 'Verwirrer der Geschichte' [as Lappenberg calls Matthew of Westminster] caught sight of 'sciphere' in the next line, and imagined the rest. But it must be allowed, Mr. Ormerod's position has its advantages. It does not, however, suit 'ðā up be Sæferne,' if this means that they went up stream, which would seem to be its meaning, though not in Florence, Chr. Erl. notes, p. 318.@butting-tun
buttorfleoge@<B>buttor-fleōge,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [butere <I>butter,</I> fleōge <I>a fly</I>] <I>A</I> BUTTERFLY; papilio, Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 115; Wrt. Voc. 23, 70. [<I>Ger.</I> butter-fliege, <I>f.</I>] DER. niht-buttorfleōge.@buttor-fleoge
buttuc@<B>buttuc,</B> es; <I>m. A small butt</I> (? <I>butt,</I> a provincial term applied to such ridges as run out short at the sides of the field. A small parcel of land is often called the <I>butts,</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I>) :-- Of ðām heāfdon on ðæne weg; of ðām wege on ðā buttucas; of ðām buttucon on ðone brōc, C. D. iv. 19, 32.@buttuc
butu@<B>būtū</B> [bū = bā <I>both,</I> tū = twā <I>two</I>] <I>Both;</I> ambo :-- Ðonne beōþ būtū gehealden <I>then both</I> [<I>the two</I>] <I>shall be preserved,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 22. Ðā būtū abulgon Isaace and Rebeccan <I>then both</I> [<I>the two</I>] <I>were a grief to Isaac and Rebecca,</I> Gen. 26, 35: Lk. Bos. l, 6, 7. Wit him būtū sprecaþ <I>we both</I> [lit. <I>we two both</I>] <I>speak to him,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 20; Gen. 574: 39; Th. 52, 4; Gen. 838: 40; Th. 52, 22; Gen. 847. Ðǣr hie sǣton būtū <I>where they both</I> [lit. <I>they two both</I>] <I>sat,</I> 133; Th. 168, 8; Gen. 2779. v. bātwā.@butu
butu@<B>būtū.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būtū <I>binas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 24.@butu
butun@<B>būtun</B> <I>without</I> :-- Būtun geongum litlingum, and heordum <I>absque parvulis, et gregibus,</I> Gen. 50, 8. v. būtan; <I>prep.</I>@butun
butun@<B>būtun</B> <I>unless, save;</I> nisi, Mt. Bos. 11, 27: 12, 4. v. būtan; <I>conj.</I>@butun
buturuc@<B>buturuc</B> <I>a bottle,</I> Gen. 21, 15. v. buteruc.@buturuc
buwian@<B>būwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To inhabit;</I> inhabitare :-- Būwa eorþan <I>inhabita terram,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 3. v. būgian.@buwian
by@<B>bȳ,</B> es; <I>n? A dwelling, habitation;</I> habitatio :-- Se ðe hūs oððe lytel [MS. lytelo] bȳ hæfde in byrgenum [MS. byrgennum] <I>qui domicilium habebat in monumentis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 3. Hence, by and bye in the termination of the names of places. v. bū.@by
by@<B>bȳ;</B> <I>n.? Add:</I> The Danish form <I>bȳr</I> is <I>m. Bȳ</I> in local names is found in Baddan-, Bad-, Bē-, Kirk-bȳ. v. C. D. vi.@by
bya@<B>bȳa.</B> v. būan.@bya
byanian@<B>bȳanian,</B> bīsnian, bȳsnigan, bȳsenian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [bȳsen, bȳsn <I>an example</I>] <I>To give</I> or <I>set an example;</I> exemplum dare :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt preōstas aa wel bȳsnian <I>we enjoin that priests always set a good example,</I> L. Edg. C. 52; Th. ii. 254, 28. Gif ða lāreōwas wel tǣcaþ, and wel bȳsniaþ, beōþ hī gehealdene <I>if the teachers teach well, and give good example, they shall be saved,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 50, 3. Ne bīsnode ðē nān man, forðamðe nān ǣr ðē næs <I>no man set thee an example, for no one was before thee,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 20. Ða bīsnodon hiora æfter-gengum <I>they set an example to their successors,</I> 39, 11; Fox 230, 2. Gif he yfel bȳsnige <I>if he give evil example,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 48, 35: L. Edg. C. 66; Th. ii. 258, 17. DER. ge-bȳsnian, mis-.@byanian
bycgan@<B>bycgan,</B> bicgan, bycgean; ic bycge, bicge, ðū bygest, he bygeþ, <I>pl.</I> bycgaþ, bicgaþ; <I>p.</I> bobte, <I>pl.</I> bohton; <I>impert.</I> byge, bige, <I>pl.</I> bycgaþ; <I>pp.</I> boht; <I>v. a. To</I> BUY, <I>procure;</I> emere, redimere :-- Hī woldon mete bicgan <I>cibos emerent,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 8. Ðæt hie bicgan scoldon <I>which they must buy,</I> Beo. Th. 2615; B. 1305: Exon. 120b; Th. 463, ll; Hö. 68. Ðā hīg fērdon bycgean <I>dum ireni emere,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 10. Ic bicge <I>I buy,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 403; Sal. 202. Mete bygeþ he <I>he buys meat,</I> Exon. 90b; Th. 340, 14; Gn. Ex. 111. Hī bycgaþ <I>they buy,</I> 33b; Th. 106, 27, note; Gū. 47. Ðæt gōde men mid feō bicgaþ <I>which good men buy with money,</I> 114a; Th. 436, 37; Rä. 55, 12. Ðæt bohte Abraham <I>quam emit Abraham,</I> Gen. 49, 30: Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 27. Menn heora land bohton [MS. bohtan] <I>men bought their land,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 10. Bige us to ðæs cynges þeōwette <I>eme nos in servitudinem regiam,</I> Gen. 47, 19. Bige ða þing <I>eme ea,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 29. Bycgaþ eōw ele <I>emite oleum vobis,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 9. [<I>Wye,</I> bigge, bye, biȝe: <I>R. Brun.</I> bie: <I>Laym.</I> bugge: <I>Orm.</I> biggenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> buggean: <I>Frs.</I> bikje: <I>Goth.</I> bugyan.] DER. a-bycgan, -bicgan, be-, ge-: un-boht, unbe-, unge-.@bycgan
bycgan@<B>bycgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to buy</I> goods :-- Hwā bigþ hī?, Coll. M. 23, 25. Bege <I>eme</I>, Kent. Gl. 895. ꝥte metto bochton, Jn. L. 4, 8. <B>II.</B> in reference to marriage :-- Be ðon ðe mon wīf bycgge, Ll. Th. i. 122, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to hire</I> workmen :-- Bycgæ wyrhta <I>conducere operarios,</I> Mt. R. 20,1.@bycgan
bycgean@<B>bycgean</B> <I>to buy, procure;</I> emere :-- Hīg woldon bycgean <I>they would buy,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 10. v. bycgan.@bycgean
bycgen@<B>bycgen,</B> bycgenn, e; <I>f. A buying, selling;</I> emptio, Som. Ben. Lye.@bycgen
bycgend@<B>bycgend,</B> es; <I>m. A buyer</I> :-- Beccen <I>emptor,</I> Kent. Gl. 738.@bycgend
bycgenn@<B>bycgen(n), bȳcn-, bycera, -bycgung, bȳd.</B> v. bygen, bīcn-, beō-cere, be-bycgung, beōdan.@byd,bycgenn,bycera
bycnendlic@<B>bȳcnend-līc</B>; <I>adj. Allegorical, mystical;</I> allegoricus :-- Bȳcnendlīc racu <I>allegorica expositio,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 42. v. beācniend-līc.@bycnend-lic
bycnian@<B>bycnian,</B> bȳcnan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To beckon, shew, signify;</I> indicare :-- Niht nihte bȳcneþ <I>nox nocti indicat,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 2. Ðe bȳcnaþ [gehiwode <I>finxit,</I> Lamb: bȳcnaþ <I>fixit?</I> eāge <I>qui finxit oculum,</I> 93, 9. v. beācnian.@bycnian
bycniendlic gemet@<B>bȳcniend-līc gemet,</B> es; <I>n. The indicative mood;</I> indicativus modus, Ælfc. Gr. 21; Som. 23, 18, MS. C.@bycniend-lic gemet
bycnung@<B>bȳcnung,</B> e; <I>f. A figure, trope;</I> figura :-- Under bȳcnunge ðæs bīges <I>sub figura coronæ,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 10. v. beācnung.@bycnung
byd@<B>bȳd</B> = beād? <I>commanded, bid,</I> Gen. 50, 5; <I>p. of</I> beōdan.@byd
byd@<B>byd</B> ?, byd-incel ? :-- Andlang brōces on Bydincel, of Bydincele . . . of thām forda on thā ealdan byd, andlang byd . . . of thām hamme on Byd, andlang Byd, C. D. B. iii. 44, 24-38. On bydyncel . . . ðæt on byd, C. D. iii. 81, 5-7.@byd
bydel@<B>bȳdel,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [beōdan <I>to bid, order, proclaim</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>one who bids</I> or <I>cries out, a herald, proclaimer, minister;</I> præco, nuncius :-- Bȳdel <I>præco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 41: Wrt. Voc. 84, 40. Se Godes bȳdel <I>a messenger of God, minister,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 530, 2. Se Godes Sunu sende his bȳdel tofōran him <I>the Son of God sent his proclaimer before him,</I> ii. 36, 25, 27. Bisceopas sindon bȳdelas Godes lage <I>bishops are proclaimers of God's law,</I> L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 15. Biscopas sind to bȳdelum gesette <I>bishops are ordained to be ministers,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 8. Drihten sende his bȳdelas ætfōran him <I>the lord sent his messengers</I> [<I>prophets</I>] <I>before him,</I> ii. 530, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>one who bids</I> or <I>summons to appear in a court of law, a</I> BEADLE; apparitor, exactor, bedellus :-- Ðē sylle se dēma ðam bȳdele, and se bȳdel ðē sende on cwertern <I>judex tradat te exactori, et exactor mittat te in carcerem,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 58. Bȳdele gebȳraþ, ðæt he for his wycan sȳ weorces ðonne ōðer man <I>bedello pertinet, ut pro servitio suo libertior sit ab operatione quam alii homines,</I> L. R. S. 18; Th. i. 440, 6. He þurh his bȳdelas his gafoles myngaþ <I>he reminds him of his tribute by his messengers</I> [lit. <I>beadles</I>], L. Edg. S. l; Th. i. 270, 19. Aaron hēt bȳdelas beōdan, -- to morgen biþ simbeldæg <I>Aaron commanded beadles to proclaim,</I> -- <I>to-morrow is a feast day,</I> Ex. 32, 5. [<I>Piers P.</I> bedele: <I>Dut.</I> beul, <I>m: Ger.</I> büttel, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> bütel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> butil, <I>m.</I>]@bydel
bydel@<B>bȳdel.</B> <I>l.</I> bydel, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a herald</I> :-- Hē sende bydelas and beād eallum þām here <I>transierunt praecones per castrorum medium et clamare coeperunt,</I> Jos. 3, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a beadle,</I> v. Andrews' Old English Manor. pp. 142-3 :-- Bydel gǣð ætforan dēman, Hml. Th. i. 354, 34 : Shrn. 95, 14. Hēte þū <I>(Pilate)</I> þȳnne bȳdel hym swā ongeān cuman ?, Nic. 2, 15. Bydelum <I>exactoribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 43. Sende se cāsere his bydelas and beād ꝥ man sceolde cēpan crīstenra manna, Hml. S. 23, 47. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> budil.]@bydel
bydelaecer@<B>bydel-æcer,</B> es; <I>m. Land allotted to a</I> bydel (cf. Bydele gebyreð sum landstycce for his geswince, Ll. Th. i. 440, 7) : -- <I>On</I> ðæene bydelæcer, of ðām bydelæcere, C. D. vi. 152, 31.@bydel-æcer
byden@<B>byden,</B> bydenn, <I>e; f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bushel;</I> modius :-- Cwyst ðū cymþ ðæt leōhtfæt ðæt hit beō under bydene aset <I>numqitid venit lucerna ut sub modio ponatur?</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 21: Lk. Bos. ll, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a barrel, tun, butt;</I> dolium, cupa :-- Hī mec baðedon in bydene <I>they bathed me in a tub,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 409, 24; Rä. 28, 6. Byden <I>cupa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 94; Wrt. Voc. 34, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> butin <I>cupa.</I>]@byden
byden@<B>byden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bydin (-en) <I>cupa,</I> Txts. 52, 260. Byden <I>doleus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 6 : <I>doleum,</I> 26, 24: i. 291, 6 : <I>bunia,</I> ii. 102, 35: 11, 42 : 126, 75: <I>cuba,</I> i. 34, 24. Wses sum oferwrigen byden <I>(dolium)</I> eles ǣmtig . . . ongan ꝥ wrigels þǣre bydene beōn upp āhafen, Gr. D. 160, 9-12. Site on bydene . . . geōt on þā bydene, lǣt reōcan on, Lch. ii. 76, 22-24: 78, 20. Eleberigan dōn on bydene <I>(praelo),</I> Gr. D. 50, 30. Bydno <I>hydriae,</I> Jn. L. 2, 6. Bydena <I>cuparum,</I> An. Ox. 4, 60. Bydenum <I>cupis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 62. Bydena <I>cupas,</I> An. Ox. 17, 35. Ealle þā wīnfatu and ealle þa bydenu (-a, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>cuncta vini vascula omnia-que dolia,</I> Gr. D. 57, 28. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> budin. From <I>Lat.</I> butina.] v. beōr-, breōst-, wæter-byden; bydenestre.@byden
bydenbotm@<B>byden-botm,</B> es; <I>m. The bottom of a vessel;</I> fundus, Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 49; Wrt. Voc. 24, 49.@byden-botm
bydenestre@<B>bydenestre.</B> v. glīw-bydenestre : <B>bydincel.</B> v. byd.@bydenestre
bydenfaet@<B>byden-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A bushel, barrel</I> :-- Hwēne wīddre þonne bydenfæt, Bl. H. 127, 6. VI. bidenfate and þrȳ trogas, C. D. B. iii. 367, 38.@byden-fæt
bydla@<B>bȳdla,</B> an ; <I>m. A cultivator, worshipper</I> :-- Sē ðe Gode bȳdla is (bȳdle, ꝥ is ðē ðe God worðias, L.) <I>qui Dei cultor est,</I> Jn. R. 9, 31. Cf. buan.@bydla
bye@<B>bȳe</B> <I>to a habitation; dat. of</I> bȳ@bye
byed@<B>bȳed, bȳencg, bȳend, bȳgan, byge.</B> v. un-bȳed, bȳing, būend, bīgan, bige.@byed,byencg,byend,bygan,byge
byffan@<B>byffan</B> <I>to mutter;</I> mutire, Cot. 154. DER, a-byffan.@byffan
byfian@<B>byfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To tremble;</I> tremere :-- Eorþe ondrēd oððe byfode and heō geswāc oððe heō wæs stille <I>terra tremuit et quievit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 75, 9. <I>v.</I> bifian.@byfian
byfor@<B>byfor,</B> es; <I>m. A beaver,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 8; <I>Som.</I> 7, 13, <I>MS. T. v.</I> befer.@byfor
bygan@<B>bȳgan,</B> bīgan, bīgean, bēgan; he bȳgeþ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To bow, bend, turn, turn back, bow down, humble, abase;</I> flectere, inflectere, incurvare, retorquere, deflectere, humiliare :-- Bȳgdest ðū ðē fōr hæleðum <I>thou bowedst thyself before men,</I> Exon. 100a; Th. 376, 11; Seel. 153. Ðeāh ðū hwilcne boh bȳge wið eorþan <I>though thou bend any bough towards the earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 106; Met. 13, 53. Bȳgaþ hine, ðæt he on hinder gǣþ <I>they shall turn him back, so that he shall go backward,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 252; Sal. 125. He herm-cweðend hȳneþ and bȳgeþ <I>humiliabit calumniatorem,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 5. [<I>Dan.</I> böje, boie: <I>Swed.</I> böja: <I>O. Nrs.</I> beygja.] DER. for-bȳgan, -bīgan, ge-, on-. v. būgan.@bygan
byge@<B>bȳge,</B> bīge, es; <I>m.</I> [bȳgan <I>to bow</I>] <I>A bowing, bending, turning, a corner, an angle, a bay, bosom, the apex of a helmet;</I> flexus, ancon, angulus, sinus, conus :-- Ðā gestōp he to ānes wealles bȳge <I>then he stepped to a bend of a wall,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 23: Num. 22, 26. Helmes bȳge <I>conus galeÆ,</I> Wrt. Voc. 36, 3.@byge
byge@<B>bȳge.</B> <I>l.</I> byge, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of shape or direction :-- Byge <I>sinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 65. Andlanges ānre furh oð hit cymð tō ānum byge; ðanone of ðǣm byge, C. D. v. 153, 31. Tō ðǣre dīce byge, 298, 12. On ðone byge ; of ðām byge, vi. 1, 20 : 2, 4. Sete þīne hand on earmes byge, Tech. ii. 128, 14. Bigum <I>anfractibus,</I> An. Ox. 3696. Wrǣda bīum <I>fasciarum ambagibus,</I> 3500. Hit bið drifen on swīðe nearwe bygeas, Past. 59, 6. <B>II.</B> of movement (lit. or fig. ) :-- Bigas <I>circuitus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 232, 41. Se hara bīgde gelōme, þōhte mid þām bigum ætberstan þām deāðe, Hml. S. 31, 1059. Hē gedyde bigeas (-ias, <I>v.l.)</I> and fleām, Gr. D. 122, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>something bent</I> :-- Under bȳcnunge ðæs ēcan biges (beāges, v.l.) <I>sub figura coronae perpetis,</I> Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 682, 6. Hyrdle, bige <I>plecta,</I> An. Ox. 3888. [<I>Icel.</I> bugr.] v. fram-byge.@byge
bygen@<B>bygen,</B> e; <I>f. Buying, purchase</I> :-- On hernumena bygenum, Ll. Th. ii. 328, 11, v. gebed-bygen.@bygen
bygendlic@<B>bȳgend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Flexible, pliable;</I> flexilis, flexibilis :-- Bȳgendlīc on ðām geþeōdnessum his liða <I>flexibilibus artuum compagibus,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 37. v. bȳgan.@bygend-lic
bygest@<B>bygest,</B> he bygeþ <I>buyest, he buys,</I> Exon. 90b; Th. 340, 14; Gn. Ex. 111; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> bycgan.@bygest
byggan@<B>byggan</B> <I>to build;</I> ædificare, Som. Ben. Lye. v. bȳtlian.@byggan
bygnes@<B>bȳgnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A bending, bowing;</I> flexio. v. bīgnes.@bygnes
bygspaec@<B>byg-spæc,</B> e; <I>f. A beguiling in speech;</I> supplantatio, Ps. Spl. 40, 10.@byg-spæc
bygth@<B>bȳgþ</B> bȳhþ, ðū bȳgst, bȳhst <I>bows, thou bowest; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> būgan <I>to bow.</I>@bygþ
byht@<B>byht,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bȳgan <I>to bend</I>] <I>A bending, corner, dwelling, an abode, bay,</I> BIGHT; habitatio, dominium, sinus :-- Andlang norþgeardes ðæt hit cymþ in ðone byht <I>along the north yard till it comes to the corner,</I> Cod. Dipl. 538; A. D. 967; Kmbl. iii. 18, 29: Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 308; A. D. 875; Kmbl. iii. 399, 25, 32. Eall ðæt sculon āgan eaforan ðīne, þeōdlanda gehwilc, folcmægþa byht <I>thy sons shall own all that, each country, the dwelling of nations,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 133, 20; Gen. 2213. Mec ahebbaþ ofer hæleða byht ðeōs heā lyft <I>this lofty air raises me above the dwellings of men,</I> Exon. 103a; Th. 389, 26; Rä. 8, 3. Ofer wætres byht to lande <I>over the water's abode</I> [<I>bay</I>] <I>to the land,</I> Exon. 106a; Th. 404, 23; Rä. 23, 12. [<I>Dut.</I> bogt, <I>f; Ger.</I> bucht, <I>f: Dan.</I> bugt, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> bugt, <I>m: Icel.</I> bygð, <I>f.</I>]@byht
byht@<B>byht</B> [cf. būgan]. <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Ðēr</I> sæ <I>dīc</I> ūtt scǣtt æt ðām bihtæ, C. D. v. 74, 2. On heges byhte; of ðām byhte, iii. 419, 16. [<I>The poetical passages should be taken separately under</I> byht = <I>habitation, abode.</I> Cf. būan.]@byht
bying@<B>bȳing,</B> e; <I>f. A habitation;</I> domus, Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 3. v. bȳ.@bying
bying@<B>bȳing.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Bȳencgum <I>habitaculis,</I> Rtl. 123, 7. v. un-bȳing.@bying
byl@<B>bȳl,</B> bȳle, bīle, es; <I>m. A</I> BILE, <I>blotch, sore;</I> carbunculus, Cot. 183. [<I>O. Frs.</I> bel, beil: <I>Dut.</I> buil, <I>f: Kil.</I> buyll: <I>Ger.</I> beule, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> biule, <I>f: Dan.</I> bule, <I>m. f: Swed,</I> bula, <I>f; O. Nrs.</I> beyla, <I>f.</I>]@byl
byl@<B>bȳl.</B> <I>Add;</I> bȳle, an (?); bȳl, e (?) ; <I>f. :</I> -- Wearte <I>vel</I> bȳl <I>furunculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 75. Wearte, bȳle <I>frunculus (forunculus? -os?),</I> 34. Gif bȳl on men gebersteð, Lch. ii. 94, 24. Bȳlas <I>carbunculi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 56. Bȳlum <I>bullis,</I> 89, 47. On þǣre lifre bȳlum. Lch. ii. 204, 24. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> būla; <I>wk. f. struma.</I>] v. lifer-, wen-bȳl.@byl
byld@<B>byld,</B> e; <I>f;</I> byldo; <I>f. indecl. in s. Constancy, boldness;</I> constantia :-- Bīdeþ þurh byldo <I>awaiteth with constancy,</I> Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 5; Cri. 113. He sceolde ða byldo anescian <I>poterat emollire constantiam,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, note 43. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> baldī, <I>f; Goth.</I> bajþei, <I>f. boldness.</I>] DER. ge-byld. UNCERTAIN@byld
byld@<B>byld</B> (-u, -o), byldan <I>to embolden,</I> v. bildu, bildan.@byld
bylda@<B>bylda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bold <I>a house</I>] <I>A</I> BUILDER; ædificator :-- Sum biþ bylda til hārn to habbanne <I>one is a good builder to raise a house,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 297, 29; Crä. 75.@bylda
byldan@<B>byldan;</B> <I>p.</I> bylde; <I>pp.</I> bylded; <I>v. trans.</I> [beald <I>bold;</I> v. byld] <I>To make bold, to animate, instigate, exhort, encourage, confirm;</I> animare, instigare, hortarī confirmare :-- He Fresena cyn byldan wolde <I>he would encourage the race of the Frisians,</I> Beo. Th. 2193; B. 1094. Geongne æðeling sceolon gōde gesīðas byldan <I>good companions should encourage a young prince,</I> Menol. Fox 488; Gn. C. 15. Hī bylde bearn Ælfrīces <I>the son of Ælfric encouraged them,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 60; By. 209. Swā hī ealle bylde Godrīc to gūþe <I>so Godric encouraged them all to the war,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 11; By. 320. Bǣdon hī Sigebyrht ðæt he mid him to ðam gefeohte fōre and hyra fultum trymede and bylde <I>rogaverunt Sigberctum ad confirmandum militem secum venire in prælium,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 20, col. 1.@byldan
byldan@<B>byldan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To build, fence</I> (?) :-- Onbūton ðone croft ðe Wynstān bylde; on ðā dīc ðe hē gedīcte, C. D. iii. 367, 6. Tō werbolde ān fōðer gyrdo, oððe . viii. geocu byld, 451, 1. v. bylda, bold.@byldan
byle@<B>bȳle</B> <I>a bile, blotch, sore.</I> v. bȳl.@byle
byledbreost@<B>byled-breōst;</B> <I>adj.</I> [byled, breōst <I>a breast</I>] <I>Puff-breasted;</I> rostrato pectore præditus :-- Ic eom byled-breōst <I>I am puff-breasted,</I> Exon. 127b; Th. 489, 23; Rä. 79, 1. v. gebilod.@byled-breost
bylewit@<B>byle-wit</B> <I>merciful;</I> æquanimus, mansuetus :-- Gehȳran ða bylewitan <I>audeant mansueti,</I> Ps. Spl. 33, 2. v. byly-wit, bile-wit.@byle-wit
bylg@<B>bylg</B> <I>a bulge, bag,</I> Cot. 27. v. belg.@bylg
bylgan@<B>bylgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To offend, anger, vex;</I> offendere, irritare, vexare. DER. a-bylgan. v. belgan.@bylgan
bylgean@<B>bylgean</B> <I>to bellow;</I> mugire, Martyr. 17, Jan. v. bellan.@bylgean
bylgean@<B>bylg(e)an</B> <I>to bellow. Add</I> :-- Hwīlum ðā deōfol hine bylgedon on swā fearras and ðuton swā wulfas, Shrn. 52, 29.@bylgean
bylges leg@<B>Bylges leg,</B> <I>es; n.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Bililesleaga: <I>Sim. Dun.</I> Byligesleage: <I>Hovd.</I> Biligesleage] BISLEY, <I>in Gloucestershire</I> :-- <I>Hī</I> cōmon to Bylges lege <I>they came to Bisley,</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 190, 15.@bylges leg
bylgth@<B>bylgþ</B> <I>is angry; 3rd pers. pres. of</I> belgan.@bylgþ
bylig@<B>bylig</B> <I>bellows;</I> follis, Wrt. Voc. 86, 15. v. belg.@bylig
bylihte@<B>bȳlihte;</B> <I>adv. In an ulcerous condition</I> :-- Gif men bīlyhte <I>siē</I> ymb þone þearm, Lch. ii. 170, 28.@bylihte
byllino@<B>byllino</B> <I>a cake;</I> collyris, collyrida, Cot. 208.@byllino
bylwet@<B>bylwet,</B> bylwit <I>simple,</I> v. bile-wit.@bylwet
bylwetlice@<B>bylwet-lice;</B> <I>adv. Simply;</I> simpliciter, Ors. l, 2; Bos. 26, 29. v. bile-hwītlīce.@bylwet-lice
bylywit@<B>byly-wit</B> <I>merciful, kind;</I> æquanimus, mitis :-- Bylywit fæder <I>merciful father,</I> Cd. 191; Th. 238, 32; Dan. 363. v. bile-wit.@byly-wit
byme@<B>bȳme,</B> bēme, an; <I>f. A trumpet;</I> tuba, salpinx = GREEK :-- Bȳme sang <I>the trumpet sounded</I> [lit. <I>sang</I>], Cd. 148; Th. 186, 2; Exod. 132. Ðære bȳman swēg weōx <I>sonitus buccinæ crescebat,</I> Ex. 19, 19: 20, 18: Ps. Spl. 46, 5; Exon. 23b; Th. 65, 29; Cri. 1062. Bȳmiaþ oððe hlyriaþ on niwum mōnþe mid bȳman <I>buccinate in neomenia tuba,</I> Ps. Lamb. 80, 4. Bȳman sungon <I>the trumpets sounded</I> [lit. <I>sung</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 218; El. 109. Drēmaþ Drihtne on bȳman <I>psallite Domino in tubis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 97, 6. Seofon sacerdas blāwon mid bȳmon <I>septem sacerdotes clangent buccinis,</I> Jos. 6, 4, 13. [<I>Laym.</I> bemen, beomen; <I>pl. trumpets.</I>] DER. heofon-bȳme, here-, sige-.@bymian,byme
byme@<B>bȳme, bȳmian,</B> <B>byrc, byrce</B> <I>barking,</I> <B>Byrcingas.</B> v. bime, bim-an, beorc, birce, Bercingas.@bymian,byme
bymere@<B>bȳmere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bȳme <I>a trumpet</I>] <I>A trumpeter;</I> tubicen, salpista = GREEK :-- Bȳmere <I>tubicen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Som. 9, 24; Wrt. Voc. 73, 57. Bȳmere <I>salpista,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, ll; Wrt. Voc. 60, 47.@bymere
bymesangere@<B>bȳme-sangere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bȳme <I>a trumpet,</I> sangere <I>a singer</I>] <I>A trumpeter;</I> salpicta = GREEK, Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 13; Wrt. Voc. 60, 48.@byme-sangere
bymian@<B>bȳmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [bȳme <I>a trumpet</I>] <I>To sound</I> or <I>play on a trumpet;</I> tuba canere, buccinare :-- Ic bȳme <I>salpizo</I> vel <I>buccino,</I>Ælfc. Gl. 114; <I>Som.</I> 80, 14; Wrt. Voc. 60, 49. Bȳmiaþ oððe hlyriaþ on niwum mōnþe mid bȳman <I>buccinate in neomenia tuba,</I> Ps. Lamb. 80, 4.@bymian
byn@<B>bȳn;</B> <I>def.</I> se bȳna, seō, ðæt bȳne; <I>adj.</I> [bȳþ; <I>pres. of</I> būan <I>to inhabit, occupy</I>] <I>Inhabited, occupied;</I> habitatus :-- Ðæt bȳne land is eāsteweard brādost <I>the inhabited land is broadest eastward,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 45. Licgaþ wilde mōras on emnlange ðæm bȳnum lande <I>wild mountains lie along the inhabited land,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 20, 44.@byn
byndele@<B>byndele,</B> byndelle <I>a binding,</I> L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 1, MS. H. v. bindele.@byndele
byoth@<B>byōÞ</B> <I>are, shall be</I>, = biōþ; <I>pres. pl. of</I> biōn.@byoþ
byrcth@<B>byrcþ</B> <I>barks,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 8; <I>pres. of</I> beorcan.@byrcþ
byrd@<B>byrd</B> <I>birth;</I> nativitas. v. ge-byrd.@byrd
byrd@<B>byrd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>birth:</I> -- Gemildsa mē nacodum, forlidenum, næs nā of earmlicum birdum geborenum, Ap. Th. 11, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> burt.] v. læt-, lam-, mis-, sweart-byrd. <B>II.</B> <I>bearing,</I> v. ende-, for-, fore-, mund-, stefn-byrd.@byrd
byrd@<B>byrd,</B> e ; <I>f. A burden</I> :-- Hē hæfde strengðe tō ādreōganne þā byrde, Gr. D. 215, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> burti <I>: onus Icel.</I> byrðr: <I>Goth.</I> baurþei.]@byrd
byrdan@<B>byrdan</B> <I>to embroider.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> byrða.] v. be-, ge-byrdan; borda.@byrdan
byrddaeg@<B>byrd-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A birth-day;</I> natalis dies. v. ge-byrd-dæg.@byrd-dæg
byrde@<B>byrde;</B> <I>sup.</I> byrdest, <I>def.</I> se byrdesta; <I>adj. Born, well-born, noble, rich;</I> natus, natu <I>vel</I> genere præstans, nobilis, opulentus :-- Se byrdesta sceall gyldan <I>the richest must pay,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 36. DER. ge-byrde, in-, v. ge-byrd.@byrde
byrde@<B>byrde.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. būr-, efen-, in-, þeōw-, unge-byrde.@byrde
byrden@<B>byrden</B> <I>a burden,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. byrðen.@byrden
byrdest@<B>byrdest,</B> se byrdesta <I>the highest born, most noble, richest,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 36; <I>sup. of</I> byrde.@byrdest
byrdestre@<B>byrdestre,</B> an ; <I>f. An embroideress</I> :-- Byrdistrae <I>blaciarius, primicularius</I> (cf. <I>primicula, ornatus uestimentorum</I> borda, Hpt. 33, 247, 105), Txts. 109, 1153.@byrdestre
byrdian@<B>byrdian</B> <I>to bear;</I> sustinere. v. for-byrdian.@byrdian
byrdicge@<B>byrdicge</B> <I>a weaver's tool;</I> plumaria, N. Som. Wrt. Voc. 282, 3.@byrdicge
byrdicge@<B>byrdicge.</B> <I>Substitute: An embroideress.</I> Cf. byrdestre: byrdig. v. fore-byrdig.@byrdicge
byrding@<B>byrding,</B> e; <I>f. Embroidering</I> :-- Byrdingc <I>plumaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 22. v. byrdan.@byrding
byrdling@<B>byrdling,</B> es; <I>m. A tortoise</I> :-- Byrdlingc <I>testudo,</I> An. Ox. 23, 21. Cf. bord.@byrdling
byrdnys@<B>byrdnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Quality, state, condition;</I> qualitas, status, conditio. DER. an-byrdnys, in-, v. ge-byrd.@byrdnys
byrdsoype@<B>byrd-soype,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [byrd, ge-byrd <I>birth,</I> scype <I>state, condition</I>] <I>Birth-ship, child-bearing;</I> gestatio, partus :-- Ic tō fela hæbbe ðæs byrdscypes bealwa onfongen <I>I have received too many injuries from this childbearing,</I> Exon. 10b; Th. 12, 7; Cri. 182.@byrd-soype
byrdtid@<B>byrd-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Birth-tide, time of birth;</I> natale tempus. v. ge-byrd-tīd.@byrd-tid
byrduscrud@<B>byrdu-scrūd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [byrdu = bord <I>a shield,</I> scrūd <I>a garment, clothing</I>] <I>The covering of a shield, a shield;</I> clypei tegmen, clypeus :-- Unc sceal sweord and helm, byrne and byrduscrūd bām gemǣne <I>sword and helmet, armour and shield, shall be common to us both,</I> Beo. Th. 5313; B. 2660.@byrdu-scrud
byre@<B>byre;</B> <I>gen.</I> byres; <I>dat.</I> byre; <I>acc.</I> byre: <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> byras, byre; <I>gen.</I> byra; <I>dat.</I> byrum; <I>m. A son, child, descendant;</I> natus, filius, soboles, proles :-- Ðonne ǣfre byre monnes hȳrde under heofonum <I>than ever child of man heard under heaven,</I> Exon. 57b; Th. 206, 18; Ph. 128: Beo. Th. 4113; B. 3053. UNCERTAIN Ðǣr hyre byre wǣron <I>where her sons were,</I> 2381; B. 1188. Ðæs ða byre siððan gyrne onguldon, ðe hī ðæt gyfl þēgun <I>for which their children since with grief have paid, that they ate that fruit,</I> Exon. 61b; Th. 226, 22; Ph. 409. Mǣru cwēn bǣdde byras geonge <I>the illustrious queen solicited her young sons,</I> Beo. Th. 4040; B. 2018. Lamech bearna strȳnde; him byras wōcan eafora and idesa; he ðone yldestan Noæ nemde <I>Lamech begat children; to him descendants were born of sons and daughters; the eldest he named Noah,</I> Cd. 62; Th. 75, l; Gen. 1233. [<I>Goth.</I> baur, <I>m. one born, a son: O. Nrs.</I> burr, borr, <I>m.</I>] v. beam.@byre
byre@<B>bȳre,</B> es; <I>m. An event, the time at which anything happens, a favourable time, an opportunity;</I> eventus, tempus quo accidit aliquid, opportunitas, occasio, = GREEK :-- Wæs ðǣr mid him ōþ ðone bȳre ðæt Swegen wearþ deād <I>was there with him until the time that Sweyn was dead,</I> Chr. 1013; Th. 272, 22. Ðā he bȳre hæfde <I>when he had opportunity,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 21; By. 121. DER. ge-bȳre. v. ge-bȳrian.@byre
byre@<B>byre</B> <I>a son. Add</I> :-- Eādweard cing . . . byre Æðelrēdes, Chr. 1065 ; P. 193, 33.@byre
byre@<B>bȳre</B> <I>a time, season. l,</I> byre, <I>and add</I> :-- ǣ þām byre, þe hē wite eal, Wlfst. 123, 5. Oð ðone byre, þe hī God āwehte, Hml. S. 23, 336.@byre
byre@<B>byre,</B> es ; <I>m. A strong wind, storm</I> :-- Byre <I>aestu</I> (cf. ȳst), Germ. 400, 496. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> birr. <I>Icel.</I> byrr <I>a favourable wind.</I>]@byre
byre@<B>bȳre,</B> es; <I>m. A byre, shed, hovel</I> : -- Bȳre <I>mapalia, magalia,</I> Txts. 77, 1292, 1294. Bȳrae <I>magalia,</I> 115, 155. Bȳre <I>vel</I> sceāpheorden <I>magalia</I> vel <I>mappalia</I> vel <I>capanna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 31. Of mearcwille on duddes bȳre, of duddes bȳre on þone clofenan beorh, Cht. E. 293, 36. [Cealc-bȳras, C. D. i. 140, 14. Crangabȳras, wihtherincfaladstō, 248, 18. Aet Crangabȳrum, 216, 28.] v. cū-bȳre.@byre
byrele@<B>byrele</B> <I>a cup-bearer, butler,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 51: Beo. Th. 2327; B. 1161. v. byrle.@byrele
byrele@<B>byrele,</B> es; <I>m. Add:</I> <B>byrele,</B> an; <I>f.</I> :-- Æt þām cnihte þe wæs þæs bisceopes byrele (byrle, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>the bishop's cupbearer,</I> Gr. D. 186, 22. Be ðām byrle þe ðone apostol eārplætte, Hml. Th. ii. 520, 13. ǣlcan gesettan discðegne and gesettan biriele, C. D. B. iii. 75, 30. Gif wið eorles birele man geligeð . . . wið ceorles birelan, Ll. Th. i. 6, 11, 13. Hēt hē þone byrle beōdon Martine ǣrest, Hml. S. 31, 632. Ðǣm birilum <I>ministris;</I> the servants who bore the wine, Jn. L. 2, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> birle.] v. wīn-byrele.@byrele
byrelian@<B>byrelian</B> <I>to pour out, give to drink, serve,</I> Exon. 45b; Th. 154, 13; Gū. 842. v. byrlian.@byrelian
byrelian@<B>byrelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> birle. <I>Icel.</I> byrla.]: <B>byren.</B> v. biren.@byrelian
byren@<B>byren;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a bear;</I> ursinus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. beren.@byren
byrene@<B>byrene,</B> an; <I>f. A she-bear;</I> ursa, Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 70; Wrt. Voc. 23, 29. v. bera.@byrene
byres@<B>byres,</B> e; <I>f. A borer, chisel</I> :-- Buiris <I>foratorium,</I> Txts. 35, 11. Byris, byrs <I>scalprum, scalpellum,</I> 94, 891, 907. Byres <I>foratorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 47: <I>boratorium,</I> 11, 60: i. 287, 8. Byre[s] <I>baratorium,</I> ii. 125, 26. Hē sceal habban adsan, bil, byrse, scafan, Angl. ix. 263, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bursa <I>scalprum</I>.]@byres
byreth@<B>byreþ</B> <I>bears,</I> Beo. Th. 598; B. 296; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> beran.@byreþ
byreth@<B>bȳreþ</B> <I>it pertains to, it is lawful;</I> pertinet ad, licet, Jn. Lind. War. 10, 13. v. bȳrian.@byreþ
byrg@<B>byrg</B> <I>to a city,</I> Exon. 15a; Th. 33, 1; Cri. 519; <I>dat. of</I> burh.@byrg
byrga@<B>byrga</B> <I>of cities</I> or <I>inclosed dwellings, for</I> burga; <I>gen. pl. of</I> burh, Runic pm. 8; Kmbl. 341, 3.@byrga
byrga@<B>byrga</B> <I>a pledger, creditor,</I> Cot. 37. v. byrgea.@byrga
byrga@<B>byrga.</B> <I>Substitute: A surety, bail,</I> and add :-- Byrga (-ea) <I>presetuas, Txts.</I> 89, 1652: <I>sequester,</I> 97, 1840. Byrgea <I>sequestra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 42: 83, 40. Byrga <I>creditor,</I> 15, 50. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> bur(i)go: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> burgeo <I>fidejussor, sponsor.</I>]@byrga
byrgan@<B>byrgan,</B> birgan, byrigan, birigan, birgean, byrigean, byrian; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [beorg <I>tumulus</I>]; <I>v. trans. To raise a mound, to</I> BURY; tumulare, tumulo condere, sepelire :-- Hī his līchaman on cyrican neāh weofode byrgan woldon <I>they would bury his body in the church near the altar,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 550, 10: Exon. 82b; Th. 311, 27; Seef. 98. Birge man hine ðæs ilcan dæges <I>sepelietur in eadem die,</I> Deut. 21, 23. Ðǣr hine man birgde <I>ibi sepelierunt eum,</I> Gen. 49, 31. Alȳf me ǣrest byrigan mīnne fæder <I>permitte mihi primum sepelire patrem meum,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 59: 9, 60. Hine man byrigde swā him wel gebȳrede <I>they buried him as well became him,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 21: Hy. 10, 29; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 29. [<I>Wyc.</I> birie: <I>Piers P.</I> yburied, <I>pp: Chauc.</I> buried: <I>R. Glouc.</I> ybured: <I>Laym.</I> burien; <I>Orm.</I> birrȝenn: <I>Dut.</I> bergen: <I>O. Dut.</I> berghen <I>condere, abscondere, servare, tueri: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bergen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bergan, ga-bergan <I>condere, recondere: Goth.</I> bairgan <I>tueri, conservare: O. Nrs.</I> byrgja <I>includere.</I>] DER. be-byrgan, bi-, ge-: byrgen.@byrgan
byrgan@<B>bȳrgan,</B> bȳrian, bȳrigan, bȳrgean, bȳrigean, beorgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To taste, eat;</I> gustare, manducare :-- Ðū ðīnes gewinnes wæstme bȳrgest <I>labores fructuum tuorum manducabis,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 2. Nymþe ðū æppel ǣnne bȳrgdest <I>unless thou hast tasted an apple,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 54, 21; Gen. 880. Hī bū þēgun æppel, bȳrgdon forbodene <I>they both ate the apple, tasted the forbidden</I> [<I>fruit</I>], Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 11; Ph. 404. Nim ðē ðis ofæt on hand, bīt hit and bȳrge <I>take to thee this fruit in hand, bite it and taste,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 33, 12; Gen. 519. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> bergja <I>to taste;</I> gustare.] <I>DER.</I> a-bȳrgan, <I>ge-, on-.</I>@byrgan
byrgan@<B>byrgan</B> <I>to bury. Add:</I> v. un-byrged: <B>bȳrgan</B> <I>to taste, l.</I> byrgan, <I>and see</I> birgan: <B>byrg(e)an</B> <I>to save.</I> v. be-byrg(e)an: <B>byrgedness.</B> v. ge-byrgedness.@byrgan
byrgea@<B>byrgea,</B> byrigea, byriga, berigea, an; <I>m.</I> [borh, borg <I>a pledge, security</I>] <I>A person who gives a pledge, a surety;</I> fidejussor :-- Gif ðū hæbbe bȳrgean, mana ðone ðæs āngyldes <I>if thou have a surety, admonish him of the recompense,</I> L. In. 22; Th. i. 116, 11. Mid lx scillinga gebēte ðam byrgean <I>let amends be made to the surely with sixty shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 18; Th. i. 72, 12, 15, 16: L. In. 31; Th. i. 122, 6. Se man ðam ōðrum byrigean geselle <I>let the man give surety to the other,</I> L. H. E. 8; Th. i. 30, 12. Gif he byrigan forwærne <I>if he retuse surety,</I> 9, 10; Th. i. 30, 15, 17. Him man wilsumne berigean geselle [MS. gefelle] <I>let a man give him a sufficient surety,</I> 6; Th. i. 30, 5. DER. leōd-gebyrgea.@byrgea
byrgean@<B>bȳrgean</B> <I>to taste;</I> gustare :-- He byreþ blōdig wæl, bȳrgean þenceþ, eteþ unmurnlīce <I>he will bear off my bloody corpse, will resolve to taste it, will eat it without repugnance,</I> Beo. Th. 901; B. 448. DER. a-bȳrgan. v. bȳrgan.@byrgean
byrged@<B>byrged</B> <I>buried,</I> v. byrgan.@byrged
byrgels@<B>byrgels,</B> birgels, bergels, es; <I>m. A</I> BURIAL-<I>place, sepulchre, tomb;</I> sepulcrum, bustum :-- Byrgels <I>bustum,</I> Cot. 183. To birgelse <I>in possessionem sepulcri,</I> Gen. 23, 9. v. byrgen.@byrgels
byrgels@<B>byrgels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oð ðone hēðenan byrgels, C. D. iii. 421, 35. In hǣðenan byrigels, 380, 24. On ðā hǣðenan byrigelsas; ðonne of ðām byrgelsum, 407, 2. Byrgelsum <I>bustis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 2: 12, 6.@byrgels
byrgelsleoth@<B>byrgels-leōþ</B>, es; <I>n. An epitaph</I> :-- bergelsleōþ l [bergels] sang <I>epitaphion, carmen super tumulum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 71.@byrgels-leoþ
byrgelssang@<B>byrgels-sang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dirge</I> :-- Wōpleōþ, līcsang, byrielssang <I>tragoediam,</I> i. <I>luctum,</I> An. Ox. 3504. <B>II.</B> <I>an epitaph,</I> v. preceding word.@byrgels-sang
byrgen@<B>byrgen,</B> byrgenn, birgen, byrigen, burgen, e; <I>f.</I> [beorg <I>tumulus</I>] <I>A burying, grave, sepulchre, tomb;</I> sepulcrum, monumentum, tumba :-- Byrgen <I>sepulcrum,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 9: Ps. Surt. 13, 3. Hāt nū healdan ða byrgene <I>jube ergo custodire sepulcrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 64: 27, 66. On ðam wyrt-tūne wæs niwe byrgen <I>in horto erat novum monumentum,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 41: 19, 42. Com to ðære byrgene <I>venit ad monumentum,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 1: 20, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11. Ðȳ þriddan dæge of byrgenne, of deāðe, arās Dryhten <I>on the third day the Lord arose from the sepulchre, from death,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 371; El. 186: 965; El. 484: Exon. 18b; Th. 45, 34; Cri. 729: Ps. Th. 29, 8. Byrgenum <I>sepulcris,</I> 13, 5: Salm. Kmbl. 445; Sal. 223. On his byrgenne is awriten byrgen-leōþ <I>scriptum est in tumba ipsius epitaphium,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 17. <B>2.</B> in the districts of England first occupied by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, numerous extensive cemeteries of the heathen period have been examined. In these cemeteries the graves are usually arranged in rows, and are dug exactly in the same manner and form as our modern church-yard graves, which arc probably copied from them. After the. burial, a low circular mound was raised over the grave. From their contents we learn that the body of the deceased was buried in the full dress worn when living, -- the men with their arms and military equipments, -- the women with their personal ornaments and jewelry. The body was generally laid on its back, on the floor of the grave; but in the wealthier classes, it was frequently inclosed in a wooden coffin, for in A. D. 679, it is said -- Æðeldryþ on treōwene þruh wæs bebyriged <I>Ætheldrith was buried in a wooden coffin,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 2l; or in the Latin of Bede -- Ædilthryd ligneo in locello sepulta, S. 163, 15. <B>3.</B> the belief in a future life is shewn by the care with which the relatives and friends of better condition, placed in the grave of the dead objects which it was supposed would be necessary or useful in the next world: even mere personal ornaments, or articles to which the deceased had been attached, or which can only have been placed there as tokens of affectionate remembrance. Evidence is also found of the sentiments of tenderness which followed them to their last resting-place. It was believed that the dead were exposed to evil spirits, for amulets are usually found interred with them, -- especially beads of amber, which were thought to be protective against such influences. The frequent occurrence, among the earth in the grave, of bones of animals, which were commonly eaten by the Anglo-Saxons, would seem to shew that there were both sacrifices and feasting at the burial. Human bones have been found in such a position as to justify a supposition, that a slave had been slain and thrown into the grave, perhaps in the belief that he would continue to serve his master in the spiritual world. <B>4.</B> in the districts which were occupied by the Angles in Britain, and Old Saxons on the continent, GREEK, <I>cremation</I> or <I>the burning</I> of the bodies before burial, appears to have been almost universal, among rude nations, from the age of Homer to that of Alfred. The interment, therefore, consists of an urn filled with the burnt bones. It has been supposed that cremation was originally the mode of burial in use among the Angles; and that the Saxons and Jutes buried the body entire, or that they had adopted this mode of burial when they came into Britain. See Kemble in the <I>Archæolgical Journal,</I> No. 48. It is recorded of the Esthonians and Old Saxons, who were a very warlike and powerful people, once occupying the whole north-west corner of Germany, -- And ðæt is mid Ēstum þeāw, ðæt ðǣr sceal ǣlces geþeōdes man beōn forbærned; and gyf ðār man ān bān findeþ unforbærned, hī hit sceolon miclum gebētan <I>it is also a custom with the Esthonians, that there men of every tribe must be burned; and if any one find a single bone unburnt, they shall make a great atonement,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 23, 3-5. It is certain that in Beowulf, which is supposed to be an Old Norse poem, the body of the hero is described as being burnt :-- Hit sǣ-liðend syððan hātan Biōwulfes biorh <I>sea-farers may afterwards call it Beowulf's mound</I> [<I>barrow</I>], Beo. Th. 5604-5606; B. 2806, 2807. Him ðā gegiredon Geāta leōde ād unwāclīcne, helm-behongen, hilde bordum, and beorhtum byrnum <I>the people of the Goths then raised for him a mighty funeral pile, hung with helmets, shields, and bright breast-plates,</I> 6265-6271; B. 3137-3140. Ongunnon ðā bǣl-fȳra mǣst wīgend weccan: wudu-rēc astāh sweart of Swiō-þole <I>then the warriors began to kindle the greatest of bale-fires: the wood-smoke ascended black from the Swedish pine,</I> 6277-6281; B. 3143-3145. Hī on beorg dydon beāgas and siglu, eall swylce hyrsta <I>on the mound they placed rings and jewels, also ornaments,</I> 6307-6309; B. 3164, 3165. Ðā ymbe hlǣw ridon æðelingas . . . cyring mǣnan, word-gyd wrecan <I>then nobles rode round the mound. . . their king bewail, a verbal lay recite,</I> 6319-6325; B. 3170-3173. Swā begnomodon Geāta leōde <I>thus the people of the Goths deplored,</I> 6338, 6339; B. 3179. <B>5.</B> it is probable that down to a very late period the people adhered to many of their ancient burial customs. Charlemagne, so late as the year 789, ordered his Christian Saxon subjects to bury their dead in the Christian cemeteries, and not in the tumuli of the pagans, in these words, -- Jubemus ut corpora Christianorum Saxonum ad cœmeteria ecclesiæ deferantur, et non ad tumulos paganorum, <I>Capit. Carl. Mag. Walter,</I> tom. ii. p. 107. In England, the ordinary converts appear to have been drawn reluctantly from the burial places of their forefathers by the establishment of Christian cemeteries attached to the churches, and even there they seem long to have continued many of their old rites. A few of these ceremonies are mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon ecclesiastical laws and constitutions relating to funerals. <B>6.</B> it appears from a regulation, which, though only preserved in the laws of Henry I, evidently belonged to the Anglo-Saxon period, that as soon as any person was dead, the body was laid out, with the feet to the east and the head to the west. This law enjoins any one who, either in revenging a feud or defending himself, should kill a man, not to take anything belonging to him, whether his horse, or his helmet, or his sword, or any money he may have, but to lay out his body in the manner usually observed with the dead, the head to the west and the feet to the east, upon his shield, if he have one; and to fix his lance, and place his arms round, and attach his horse by the reins; and to go to the nearest town and give information to the first person he meets; the Latin of the law is, -- 'Si quis in vindictam vel in se defendendo occidat aliquem, nihil sibi de mortui rebus aliquis usurpet, non equum, non galeam, vel gladium, vel pecuniam prorsus aliquam; sed ipsum corpus solito defunctorum more componat, caput ad occidens, pedes ad oriens versum, super clipeum, si habeat; et lanceam suatn figat, et arma circummittat, et equum adregniet; et adeat proxtmam villam, et eni prius obviaverit denunciet,' L. H. 83, § 6; Th. i. 591. <B>7.</B> during the time that the dead body remained unburied, the relations and friends assembled to watch or wake over it [this watching or waking is mentioned under the word līc <I>a body,</I> see līc <B>II</B>], and this proceeding was evidently accompanied with feasting and drinking carried to a very great excess. So late as the end of the tenth century, archbishop Ælfric addressed the following injunction to his clergy :-- Ge ne scylan fægnigan forþ-farenra manna, ne ðæt līc gesēcan, būton eōw mann laðige ðǣr-to: ðænne ge ðǣr-to gelaðode sȳn, ðonne forbeōde ge ða hǣðenan sangas ðæra lǣwedra manna, and heora hlūdan cheahchetunga; ne ge sylfe ne eton, ne ne drincon ðǣr ðæt līc inne līþ, ðe-læs ðe ge syndon efen-lǣce ðæs hǣðenscypes ðe hȳ ðǣr begāþ <I>ye shall not rejoice on account of men deceased, nor attend on the corpse, unless ye be thereto invited: when ye are thereto invited, then forbid ye the heathen songs of the laymen, and their loud cachinations; nor eat ye, nor drink, where the corpse lieth therein, lest ye be imitators of the heathenism which they there commit,</I> L. Ælf. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, 23-358, 5. The clergy gave little attention to these injunctions, for they are warned against being 'hunters of funerals,' and Ælfric tells us how some priests 'Fægniaþ ðonne men forþfaraþ, and unbedene gaderiaþ hī to ðam līce, swā swā grǣdige ræmmas, ðār ðār hī hold geseōþ; ac heom gebīraþ mid rihte to bestandenne ða men, ðe hīraþ into heora mynstre; and ne sceal nān faran on ððres folgoþ to nānum līce būton he gebeden sȳ <I>rejoice when men depart hence, and unbidden gather about the corpse, Kite greedy ravens, wherever they see a dead carcase; whereas it properly becomes them to bury those men, who belong to their minster; and no one ought to go in another's following to any corpse unless he be invited,'</I> L. Ælf. P. 49; Th. ii. 386, 2-6. <B>8.</B> we have no reason for supposing that people who were not rich were buried in coffins, but the body, having been wrapped up in its winding-sheet, appears to have been merely laid in the grave, and then covered with earth. The first coffins used by the converted Anglo-Saxons were undoubtedly of wood [vide <B>2</B>], and it was the ecclesiastics who introduced the stone sarcophagi for eminent personages of their own order. Sebbi, king of the East-Saxons, was buried in a coffin of stone :-- Gearwodan hī his līchoman to bebyrigeanne on stǣnenre þruh <I>cujus</I> [<I>Sebbi</I>] <I>corpori tumulando præparaverant sarcofagum lapideum,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 4. <B>9.</B> at every funeral a payment, called a soul-sceat [v. sāwel-sceāt], was made to the church where the interment took place, and a legacy was also expected. A mancus of gold, or even a much higher sum, was usually paid in the case of a king or bishop, or of a person of high rank. <B>10.</B> the graves were no doubt arranged in rows and covered with small mounds, as in the older pagan cemeteries, except that the mounds were elongated instead of being circular, and had head-stones. They seem, at an early period, to have been laid north and south, like many of those in the pagan cemeteries, and not east and west, as was the position of the bodies of the nuns of Hartlepool, buried towards the end of the seventh century, which were uncovered about thirty years ago. Small flat stones, the largest less than a foot square, had been laid over the graves at Hartlepool, each bearing a cross, and the name of the person it commemorated; some engraved in Anglo-Saxon runes, and some in the Roman letters of the seventh century, for to the latter end of that period they evidently belonged. v. Thrupp's Anglo-Saxon Home, 8vo. 1860, pp. 397-405. A very valuable paper by George Rolleston, Esq. M.D. F.R.S. On the modes of sepulture in early Anglo-Saxon times in this country, reprinted from the Translations of the International Congress of Prehistoric Archæeology, Third Session: Douglas's Nenia Britannica: Faussett's Inventorium Sepulchrale: Akerman's Remains of Pagan Saxondom: Wylie's Fairford Graves: Braybrooke's Saxon Obsequies: and Mr. C. Roach Smith's Collectanea Antīqua.@byrgen
byrgen@<B>byrgen.</B> <I>Add:</I> es; <I>n.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a burial-place</I> :-- Byrgen <I>murilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 43. Byrigen <I>monumentum</I> vel <I>sepulchrum,</I> i. 85, 77. Seō hefige byrþen þǣre byrgenne, Bl. H. 75, 8. Tō þǣre hālgan byrigene, Hml. S. 7, 291. Nyman of þām byrgene þone arceb, Chr. 1023; P. 156, 10. Ferede man ānes cnihtes līc tō byrgene, Hml. Th. i. 490, 31. Of ðǣm byrgenne <I>de monumento,</I> Jn. L. 20, 2. Tō ðǣm byrgenne <I>ad monumentum,</I> 3. Āne tōbrocene byrgenne, swelce hiera þeāw wæs þæt mon rīcum monnum bufan eorðan of stānum worhte <I>sepulchrum dirutum,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 4. Ofer ryhtwīsra monna byrgenne <I>super sepulturam justi,</I> Past. 327, 2. Byrgenu openodon, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 4. Gif man openað deāddra manna byrgynu, i. 256, 15. Ne fyllað hiē nō hūs, ac byrgenna <I>(tumulos),</I> Past. 383, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>burial</I> :-- 'Þū gesettest ealle þīne apostolas tō mīnre byrgenne'. . . Heō þǣm apostolum æteōwde ealne hire gegyrelan þe heō wolde æt hire byrgenne habban, Bl. H. 143, 29-36. Be his līfe and be his forðfōre and be his byr(i)geune <I>(sepultura),</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 348, 14.@byrgen
byrgend@<B>byrgend,</B> es; <I>m. A burier;</I> sepultor:-- Nāhtan byrgendas <I>nou erat qui sepeliret,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 3.@byrgend
byrgenleoth@<B>byrgen-leōþ</B> es; <I>n. A tomb-elegy, an epitaph;</I> sepulcrale carmen, epitaphium :-- On his byrgenne is awriten byrgen-leōþ <I>scriptnm est in tumba ipsius epitaphium,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 18.@byrgen-leoþ
byrgenleoth@<B>byrgen-leōþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Byrgenleōð <I>epitaphion,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 3. v. byrg-leōþ.@byrgen-leoþ
byrgensong@<B>byrgen-song,</B> es; <I>m. A burial song;</I> cantus sepulcralis, Leo 116. v. bergel-song.@byrgen-song
byrgensong@<B>byrgen-song.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>byrgen-sang,</B> es; <I>m. An epitaph, a dirge</I> :-- Byriensang <I>epitaphion,</I> i. <I>carmen mortuorum,</I> An. Ox. 902: 2, 20. v. byrg-sang.@byrgen-song
byrgenstow@<B>byrgen-stōw,</B> byrigen-stōw, e; <I>f. A burying-place, cemetery;</I> sepulcri locus, cœmeterium, Cot. 75: Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 19.@byrgen-stow
byrgenstow@<B>byrgen-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Byrgenstōwe <I>cimiterio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 32: 18, 60. Hit becōm tō Rōme and tō Sce Petres byrgenstōwe, Wlfst. 231, 30.@byrgen-stow
byrgere@<B>byrgere,</B> es; <I>m. A burier, corpse-bearer;</I> vespillo, Cot. 155.@byrgere
byrgere@<B>byrgere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dorh buyrgeras <I>per vispellones,</I> Txts. 86, 760. Byrgeras, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 1.@byrgere
byrging@<B>byrging</B> [byrgung, <I>Ettm.</I>], e; <I>f. A burying, the act of burying;</I> sepultura, Jn. 20, l, 4, Lye.@byrging
byrging@<B>bȳrging,</B> e; <I>f. Taste, lasting;</I> gustus, Scint. 12, Lye. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> berging, <I>f. gustus, sacra synaxis</I> vel <I>participatio divinæ Eucharistiæ.</I>] v. on-bȳrging.@byrging
byrging@<B>byrging.</B> <I>Dele</I> Jn. 20, 1, 4 Lye. <I>and add</I> :-- Be Crīstes līce and his byrgenge, Angl. xi. 173, 14. v. be-byrging.@byrging
byrging@<B>bȳrging.</B> <I>l.</I> byrging, <I>and see</I> birging.@byrging
byrgleoth@<B>byrg-leōþ</B> (byrig-), es; <I>n. An epitaph, a dirge</I> :-- Byrgleōð <I>carmen funebre,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 63. Byregleōþ <I>epichedieon,</I> An. Ox. 901. <I>Epicedion</I> līcleōð, <I>epitaphion</I> byrigleōð, <I>utrumque est carmen super tumulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 78. v. byrgen-leōþ.@byrg-leoþ
byrgness@<B>byrgness.</B> v. byrignes <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>byrgness</B> <I>tasting, v.</I> birgness.@byrgness
byrgsang@<B>byrg-sang</B> (byrig-), es; <I>m. A dirge</I> :-- Birisang <I>tragoedium, luctum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 57. v. byrgen-sang.@byrg-sang
byrgst@<B>byrgst,</B> byrhst, he byrgeþ, byrgþ, byrnþ <I>protectest, he protects,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 8; <I>2nd and 3rd pers, pres. of</I> beorgan.@byrgst
byrht@<B>byrht</B> <I>bright, clear, lucid, loud;</I> clarus, splendidus, clarisonus, Beo. Th. 2402; B. 1199: Cd. 217; Th. 275, 15; Sat. 172. v. beorht.@byrht
byrhtan@<B>byrhtan</B> <I>to shine;</I> lucere, Exon. 24a; Th. 67, 18; Cri. 1090. v.beorhtan.@byrhtan
byrhtm@<B>byrhtm,</B> es; <I>m. Noise, tumult;</I> fragor, tumultus, Apstls. Kmbl. 42; Ap. 21. v. breahtm.@byrhtm
byrhtmhwyl@<B>byrhtm-hwȳl</B> <I>a moment. v.</I> bearhtm-hwīl.@byrhtm-hwyl
byrhtnes@<B>byrht-nes</B> <I>brightness,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 130. v. beorht-nes.@byrht-nes
byrhtu@<B>byrhtu,</B> e; <I>f. Brightness, splendour,</I> Exon. 26a; Th. 76, 15; Cri. 1240. v. beorhtu.@byrhtu
byrhtword@<B>byrht-word;</B> <I>adj.</I> [byrht = beorht <I>bright,</I> word <I>a word</I>] <I>Bright of word, clear in words</I> or <I>speech;</I> clarus voce :-- Byrhtword arās engla ordfruma <I>the creator of angels, bright of words, arose,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 279, 15; Sat. 238.@byrht-word
byri@<B>byri</B> = byrig <I>to a city.</I> v. byri-weard.@byri
byrian@<B>byrian;</B> <I>p. ede,</I> ide; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury:</I> :-- Ðǣr hī mon byride <I>where they buried her,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 9. DER. be-byrian. v. byrgan.@byrian
byrian@<B>bȳrian,</B> <I>3rd s.</I> bȳreþ; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [bȳre <I>an event, a favourable time, an opportunity</I>] <I>To happen, pertain to, belong to;</I> evenire, contingere, pertinere ad [v. ge-bȳrian]: <I>found as v. impers: it pertains to, it concerns, it belongs to, it is lawful;</I> pertinet ad, oportet, licet :-- Ne bȳreþ to him from scipum <I>non pertinet ad eum de ovibus,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 10, 13: Mk. Lind. War. 4, 38. Ðe ne bȳrede him to etanne <I>quem non licebat ei edere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 4. DER. ge-bȳrian.@byrian
byrian@<B>byrian</B> <I>to taste;</I> gustare. v. a-bȳrian <I>under</I> a-bȳrgan.@byrian
byrian@<B>bȳrian</B> <I>to happen, l.</I> byrian: <B>bȳrian</B> <I>to taste. L.</I> byrian. v. birgan: <B>byrig</B> <I>tumba</I> (An. Ox. 4346; Hpt. Gl. 507, 66) = byrigen <I>or</I> byrigels: <B>byrig</B> (cf. byri-weard) <I>a city. Dele</I> e; <I>f. acc.</I> s. byrige. In the earlier MS. of the Chron. the form <I>burg</I> occurs in the passages; in the later the mutated form seems to have made its way into the nominative and accusative.@byrian
byrig@<B>byrig</B> <I>to a city,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 13: 47, 11; <I>dat. of</I> burh.@byrig
byrig@<B>byrig,</B> e; <I>f: acc. s.</I> byrig, byrige <I>A city;</I> urbs, civitas :-- Hēr Cūþa gefeaht wið Brytwalas æt Biedcan forda, and genam Lygeanbyrig and Ægles byrig <I>in this year Cutha fought against the Brito-Welsh at Bedford, and took Lenbury and Aylesbury,</I> Chr. 571; Th. 33, 28. Cantwara byrig forbarn ðȳ geāre <I>Canterbury was burnt down in this year,</I> 754; Th. 81, 36, col. 2. v. burh.@byrig
byrig@<B>byrig,</B> es; <I>n. A mulberry-tree;</I> morus :-- He ofslōh byrig heora on hagule <I>occidit moros eorum in pruina,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 52: L. M. 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 17.@byrig
byrig@<B>byrig</B> <I>a mulberry tree?</I> In Ps. Spl. 77, 52 has the glosser read <I>muros</I> ? or <I>moras ?</I> (mora <I>mansio, habitatio,</I> Migne): in Lch. ii. 274, 17 <I>byrig eolonan</I> might be a compound ?@byrig
byriga@<B>byriga,</B> an; <I>m. A surety;</I> fidejussor :-- He him byrigan gesealdne hæbbe <I>he has given him surety,</I> L. H. E. 10; Th. i. 30, 17. v. byrgea.@byriga
byrigan@<B>byrigan,</B> birigan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury;</I> sepelire :-- Alȳf me ǣrest byrigan mīnne fæder <I>permitte mihi primum sepelire patrem meum,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 59 : 9, 60: Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 21: Hy. 10, 29; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 29: Nicod. 21; Thw. 10, 30: 21; Thw. 11. 4. DER. be-byrigan. v. byrian, byrgan.@byrigan
byrigan@<B>bȳrigan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To taste;</I> gustare :-- Deāþ he ðǣr bȳrigde <I>he there tested death,</I> Rood Kmbl. 199; Kr. 101. Ðæt he hire sealde ðæt wæter to bȳrigenne <I>ut gustandam illi daret eam aquam.</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 21. DER. on-bȳrigan. v. bȳrian, bȳrgan.@byrigan
byrigberge@<B>byrig-berge,</B> an; <I>f. A mulberry;</I> morum :-- Byrigbergena seāw selle drincan <I>give him to drink juice of mulberries,</I> L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 230, 12.@byrig-berge
byrigea@<B>byrigea</B> <I>a surety,</I> L. H. E. 8; Th. i. 30, 12. v. byrgea.@byrigea
byrigean@<B>byrigean</B> <I>to bury.</I> v. byrgan, be-byrigean.@byrigean
byrigean@<B>bȳrigean</B> <I>to taste,</I> v. on-bȳrigean, bȳrgan.@byrigean
byrigen@<B>byrigen,</B> byrigenn, e; <I>f.</I> [beorg <I>tumulus</I>] <I>A burying-place, a sepulchre, tomb, burying;</I> sepulcrum, monumentum, tumba, sepultura, Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 37: 3, 8; S. 532, 15, 17: 3, 11; S. 535, 32: 1, 33; S. 499, 7. v. byrgen.@byrigen
byrigenstow@<B>byrigen-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A burying-place</I> :-- He sylfa byrigenstōwe worhte <I>sibi ipse in locum sepulcri fecerat,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 19. v. byrgen-stðw.@byrigen-stow
byrigleoth@<B>byrig-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. An epitaph;</I> epitaphium. Bd. 2, l, Lye. v. byrgen-leōþ.@byrig-leoþ
byrigman@<B>byrig-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m.</I> [byrig <I>a city,</I> man <I>a man</I>] <I>A city officer;</I> ædilis, Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 9, 28, <I>MS.</I> D; Som. 11, 29. v. burh-man.@byrig-man
byrignes@<B>byrignes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A burying, burial;</I> sepultura. Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 8. DER. be-byrignys.@byrignes
byrignes@<B>bȳrignes,</B> bīrgnes, -ness, e; <I>f. A tasting, a taste;</I> gustus :-- Mid bȳrignesse ðæs wæteres <I>by the tasting of the water,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 635, 29. Bīrgness <I>gustus,</I> Cot. 97. DER. an-bȳrignys. v. bȳrgan.@byrignes
byrine@<B>Byrīne,</B> es; <I>m. Birinus, the first bishop of Wessex,</I> Chr. 649; Th. 50, 3, col. 2, 3; 51, 2, col. 1. v. Birīnus.@byrine
byris@<B>byris,</B> e; <I>f? A graving-iron, file;</I> scalprum, scalpellum :-- Byris <I>scalprum,</I> Glos. Epnl. Reed. 162, 36: <I>scalpellum,</I> 162, 51. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> bursa, <I>f.</I>]@byrnan,byrle,byris,byrla
byris@<B>byrig-, byris, byrla, byrle, byrnan.</B> v. byrg-, byres, birla, byrele, birnan.@byrnan,byrle,byris,byrla
byriweard@<B>byri-weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [byrig, <I>dat. of</I> burh <I>a city,</I> weard <I>a guard</I>] <I>A city-guardian;</I> urbis custos, ædilis, Wrt. Voc. 18, 54. v. burh-weard.@byri-weard
byrle@<B>byrle,</B> byrele, es; <I>m. A cup-bearer, butler;</I> pocillator, calicum magister, pincerna :-- Byrle <I>pincerna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 80, l; Wrt. Voc. 60, 37: 74, 16. Egipta cynges byrle <I>pincerna regis Ægypti,</I> Gen. 40, 1. Byrele <I>pincerna.</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 51. Þurh byreles hond <I>through the cup-bearer's hand,</I> Exon. 88a; Th. 330, 15; Vy. 51. Byrlas ne gǣldon <I>the cup-bearers delayed not,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3065 ; An. 1535. Geleornedon his byrelas him betweonum <I>his cup-bearers planned among themselves,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 69, 10: Beo. Th. 2327; B. 1161. Geþohte he ðæra byrla ealdor <I>recordatus est magistri pincernarum,</I> Gen. 40, 20, 21, 23. Yldest byrla <I>a caliculis, magister calicum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 130; Wrt. Voc. 60, 34. Ðara ððer bewiste his byrlas, ōðer his bæcestran <I>alter pincernis præerat, alter pistoribus,</I> Gen. 40, 2. [<I>Laym,</I> birle, borle: <I>Orm.</I> birrless, <I>pl: Icel.</I> byrli, byrlari <I>, m.</I>]@byrle
byrlian@<B>byrlian,</B> byrelian; <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad [byrle, byrele <I>a cup-bearer</I>] <I>To pour out, give to drink, serve;</I> propinare :-- Ic him byrlade wrōht of wēge <I>I poured out complaint to them from the cup,</I> Exon. 72b; Th. 271, 23; Jul. 486. Feōnd byrlade ðære idese bittor bǣdewēg <I>the fiend gave the woman the bitter cup to drink,</I> 47a; Th. 161, 8; Gū. 955. Ðone bitran drync Eue Adame byrelade <I>Eve served to Adam the bitter drink,</I> 45b; Th. 154, 13; Gū. 842.@byrlian
byrman@<B>byrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [beorma <I>barm</I>] <I>To ferment with barm, to leaven;</I> fermentare. DER. ge-byrman.@byrman
byrnan@<B>byrnan;</B> <I>part,</I> byrnende; he byrneþ. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To burn, to be on fire;</I> ardere :-- Sīn eōwer leōhtfatu byrnende <I>sint vestræ lucernæ ardentes,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 35: Deut. 9, 15. Ðonne bymeþ gramen his <I>cum exarserit ira ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 13: Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To burn;</I> urere, comburere :-- Swā fȳr wudu byrneþ <I>sicut ignis comburit sylvas,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10. V. beornan.@byrnan
byrne@<B>byrne,</B> an; <I>f. A corslet, coat of mail;</I> lorica, thorax :-- Mōt he gesellan monnan and byrnan and sweord <I>he may give a man a corslet and a sword,</I> L. In. 54; Th. i. 138, 1. Ðǣr wæs on eorle brogden byrne <I>there was on the man the twisted coat of mail,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 513; El. 257. Ætbær hringde byrnan <I>he bore away the ringed coat of mail,</I> Beo. Th. 5224; B. 2615. Ongan wyrcan sīde byrnan <I>he began to make a large coat of mail,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 906; Sal. 453: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 15; Jud. 328. [<I>Laym.</I> burne, brunie: <I>Ger.</I> brünne, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> brïüuje, brünne, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> brunja, brunna, <I>f: Goth.</I> brunyo, <I>f: Dan.</I> brynie, <I>m. f: Swed. Icel.</I> brynja, <I>f: O. Slav,</I> brunija.] DER. gūþ-byrne, heaðo-, heaðu-, here-, īren-, īsern-.@byrne
byrne@<B>byrne,</B> es; <I>m. A burning;</I> incendium :-- ǣr ðam ðe ðæt mynster mid byrne fornumen wǣre <I>priusquam monasterium esset incendio consumptum,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 18. v. bryne.@byrne
byrne@<B>byrne</B> <I>a corslet. Add</I> :-- Byrne <I>lorica</I> vel <I>torax</I> vel <I>squama,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 6: <I>thoraca,</I> ii. 86, 81. Hringedu byrne <I>lorica hamata</I> (anata, MS.), 51, 37. Byrne gileāfes <I>lorica fidei,</I> Rtl. 28, 31. Byrnan <I>thoracis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 25. Bið se Pater Noster on heofonlicre byrnan onlīcnisse, Sal. K. 146, 6. Gewǣpnod, nā mid reādum scylde, oððe mid hefegum helme, oþþe heardre byrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 13. Gegyrede heō hȳ mid hǣrenre tunecan and mid byrnan, ꝥ is mid lytelre hacelan, Shrn. 140, 30. Hē geann his āðume twēgra byrnena, Cht. Crw. 23, 16. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> brunnia.] v. brynige.@byrne
byrnendra@<B>byrnendra</B> <I>more burning,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 36. v. byrnan.@byrnendra
byrnhom@<B>byrn-hom,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [byrne <I>a coat of mail,</I> hom <I>a covering, garment</I>] <I>A coat of mail;</I> lorica :-- Beraþ bord fōr breōstum and byrnhomas <I>bear shields before your breasts and coats of mail,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 17; Jud. 192.@byrn-hom
byrnsweord@<B>byrn-sweord.</B> v. birn-sweord: <B>byrn-wīga, -wigende;</B> <I>part. l.</I> byrn-wiga, -wīgend, es; <I>m.:</I> <B>byrs.</B> v. byres.@byrn-sweord
byrnwigende@<B>byrn-wīgende,</B> -wiggende; <I>part. Clothed in armour, mailed;</I> loricatus :-- Swā hire weoruda helm byrnwiggendra beboden hæfde <I>as the prince of the mailed armies had commanded her,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 447; El. 224. Gehlōdon byrnwīgendum werum wǣghengestas <I>they loaded the ships with men covered with armour,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 470; El. 235.@byrn-wigende
byrnwiggend@<B>byrn-wīggend,</B> es; <I>m. A soldier clothed in armour, a mailed warrior;</I> loricatus miles <I>vel</I> bellator :-- Bealde byrnwīggende <I>bold warriors,</I> Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 13; Jud. 17.@byrn-wiggend
byro@<B>byro,</B> e; <I>f. A birch-tree;</I> betula :-- Byre <I>betula</I> [MS. <I>betulus</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 20; Wrt. Voc. 33, 20. v. birce.@byro
byroholt@<B>byro-holt,</B> es; <I>n. A birch holt</I> or <I>grove;</I> betuletum, Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 21.@byro-holt
byrst@<B>byrst,</B> es; <I>n. A bristle;</I> seta :-- Byrst <I>seta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 286, 57: Glos. Epnl. Recd. 162, 49. Hyre twigu beōþ swylce swīnene [MS. swinen] byrst <I>its twigs are like swine bristles,</I> Herb. 52, 2; Lchdm. i. 156, 3. [<I>Frs.</I> boarstel, <I>m. f: Dut.</I> borstel, <I>m: Ger.</I> borste, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> burst, <I>n;</I> bursti, pursta, <I>f: Dan.</I> bōrste, <I>m. f: Swed,</I> borst, <I>m: Icel.</I> burst, <I>f.</I>]@byrst
byrst@<B>byrst</B> <I>bursts, breaks, fails; 3rd pers. pres. of</I> berstan.@byrst
byrst@<B>byrst,</B> he byrþ <I>bearest, he bears, produces;</I> facit, Mt. Bos. 7, 17; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> beran.@byrst
byrst@<B>byrst,</B> berst, es; <I>m. A loss, defect;</I> damnum, calamitas :-- Gylde ðone byrst, ðe ðæt fȳr ontende <I>reddet damnum, qui ignem succenderit,</I> Ex. 22, 6, 12: Ps. Th. 108, 18. We habbaþ fela byrsta gebiden <I>multas calamitates sumus perpessi,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 2; Hick. Thes. ii. 99, 21.@byrst
byrst@<B>byrst</B> <I>a bristle. Substitute:</I> e; <I>f., in passage from</I> Lch. <I>read</I> swīnen . . . <I>bristle, and add</I> :-- Byrst <I>seta,</I> An. Ox. 51, 1. Brysti <I>setes,</I> Txts. 109, 1132. Manu, brystae (biriste, Hpt. 33, 244, 5) <I>juba, setes porci et leonis cabalique,</I> 110, 1182. Hī heora flān him on āfæstnodon swā þicce swylce īles byrsta, Hml. S. 5, 428: 32, 118. Hē wæs ðāra strǣla swā full swā igl biþ byrsta, Shrn. 55, 9. v. feþer-byrst.@byrst
byrst@<B>byrst</B> <I>loss</I>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>injury</I> :-- Se byrst wyrð gemǣne, Wlfst. 159, 3. Fela byrsta (bersta), 157, 1: 128, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>failure,</I> v. teām-byrst; cf. berstan, <B>I.</B> 2. <B>III.</B> <I>a cash;</I> cf. berstan, <B>II</B> :-- Byrstum <I>creporibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 83. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> burst. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brust.]@byrst
byrstig@<B>byrstig;</B> <I>adj. Broken, rugged</I> :-- Ofbyrstigum clūdum <I>preruptis cautibus,</I> An. Ox. 2037.@byrstig
byrth@<B>byrþ</B> <I>a birth.</I> v. beorþ, byrþ-ling.@byrþ
byrthbn@<B>byrðbn,</B> berðen, byrðyn; <I>gen.</I> byrðenne; <I>f. A</I> BURTHEN, <I>load, weight, bundle;</I> onus, sarcina, fascis :-- Hefig byrðen <I>onus grave,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 4. Sorh biþ swǣrost byrðen <I>sorrow is the heaviest burthen,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 623; Sal. 311. Seām oððe byrðen <I>onus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Som. 12, 14. Byrðen <I>fascis,</I> 9, 28; Som. 11, 44: Mt. Lind. Stv. 13, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> burðinnia, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> berthe, berde, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> bürde, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> burdi, <I>f: Goth.</I> baurþei, <I>f: Dan.</I> byrde, <I>f; Swed.</I> börda, <I>f: -Icel,</I> byrðr, byrðI, <I>f.</I>] DER. mægen-byrðen, sorg-, syn-.@byrðbn
byrthen@<B>byrþen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Byrþen <I>sarcina,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 5. <B>I.</B> literal, (1) <I>material carried, a load</I> :-- Ān bryþen mealtes, Shrn. 159, 7. Āne byrðene wudes, Cht. Th. 606, 15. Him læg onuppan fela byrðena eorðan, Hml. S. 12, 57. Heāwað incre byrðene gyrda, Hml. Th. i. 62, 34. Hē gesēnode .ii. birþena gyrda, Shrn. 32, 20. (l a) in contrast with carriage by an animal or in a vehicle :-- ǣlce lāde, ǣgðer ge on wǣne, ge on horse, ge on byrdene, Ll. Th. ii. 298, 23. (2) <I>an oppressive weight</I> :-- Seō hefige byrþen siteþ on þǣm deādan līchoman þǣre byrgenne, Bl. H. 75, 7. <B>II.</B> figurative, (1) in a favourable sense :-- Þurh þā gife ðæs Hālgan Gāstes byrþenne, Bl. H. 135, 7. (2) of what is difficult or troublesome :-- Seō unāræfnedlice byrþen synna, Bl. H. 75, 9. Hefig byrdæn, Dōm. L. 28, 20. Be ðǣre byrðenne (<I>pondere)</I> ðæs reccendōmes, Past. 33, 4. Hē bierð ðā byrðenne <I>(pondus)</I> hira scylda, 153, 7. Þā myclan byrþenne þǣre mycclan langunga, Bl. H. 135, 7. Gebīgð ðæt folc hira hrycg tō hefegum byrðenum manegum <I>ad portanda peccatorum onera,</I> Past. 29, 17. Hiē underlūtað mid hira sculdrum ōðerra byrðenna <I>humerum opprimendus ponderibus submittit alienis,</I> 53, 1. (2 a) <I>a charge</I> :-- Sē ðe bryðene underfēhð, and ꝥ gecwēme ne dēð, Cht. Th. 606, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> burdin.] v. ge-byrþen.@byrþen
byrthene@<B>byrðene</B> dǣl, es; <I>m. A share of a burthen, a portion;</I> portio, Ps. Spl. 49, 19.@byrðene
byrthenmaelum@<B>byrðen-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [byrðen, mǣlum, <I>dat. pl. of</I> mǣl, <I>n.</I>] <I>By burdens;</I> oneribus :-- Se dēma hǣt his englas gadrian ðone coccel byrðen-mælum <I>the judge will command his angels to gather the tares by burdens,</I> Homl. Th. i. 526, 22.@byrðen-mælum
byrthenmete@<B>byrþen-mete.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>byrfen-mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Burdensome</I> :-- Byrðenmēte <I>onerosa,</I> Kent. Gl. 1011.@byrþen-mete
byrthenstan@<B>byrþen-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A mill-stone</I> :-- Asales byrðenstān <I>mola asinaria,</I> Mt. L. 18, 6.@byrþen-stan
byrthenstrang@<B>byrðen-strang;</B> <I>ad; Burthen-strong, strong to bear burdens;</I> oneribus portandis robustus :-- Assa is stunt nȳten, and byrðenstrang <I>an ass is a foolish beast, and strong for burdens,</I> Homl. Th. i. 208, 13.@byrðen-strang
byrthere@<B>byrþere;</B> <I>gen.</I> byrþres; <I>m.</I> [beran <I>to bear, carry</I>] <I>A bearer, carrier, supporter;</I> portarius, vespillo, fulcimen :-- Crist ðone wācan assan geceās him to byrþre <I>Christ chose the mean ass for his bearer,</I> Homl. Th. i. 210, 16. Ða byrþeras hine to byrgenne fēredon <I>the bearers bare him to the grave,</I> i. 492, 27. Seō untrumnys his gecyndes behōfode sumes byrþres <I>the infirmity of his nature had need of some supporter,</I> i. 308, 12.@byrþere
byrthestre@<B>byrþestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female bearer</I> :-- Berþestra <I>gerula, portatrix,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 18.@byrþestre
byrthling@<B>byrþ-ling,</B> beorþ-ling, es; <I>m. A born image, birthling, child.</I> v. beorþ, hyse-berþling.@byrþling,byrþ-ling
byrthling@<B>byrþling,</B> <I>es; m. A carrier</I> :-- Berþling <I>gerulum,</I> An. Ox. 4922.@byrþling,byrþ-ling
byrthor@<B>byrþor,</B> es; <I>n? Child-birth, a fetus;</I> partus, fetus :-- Būtan byrþres intingan <I>sine partus causa,</I> Bd. I. 27; S. 493, 40. v. beorþor.@byrþor
byrthorcwelm@<B>byrþor-cwelm,</B> es; <I>m. An abortion, a miscarriage.</I> v. beorþor-cwelm.@byrþor-cwelm
byrthorthinen@<B>byrþor-þīnen,</B> e: <I>f. A midwife.</I> v. beorþor-þīnen.@byrþor-þinen
byrthra@<B>byrþra.</B> v. wudu-byrþra.@byrþra
byrthre@<B>byrþre,</B> an; <I>f One who bears a child, a mother</I> :-- Ðurh ðā byrþran (burþran, <I>v. l.)</I> (Sca Marian) wē wǣron gehǣlede, and þurh þæt gebyrðor wē wurdon ālȳsede, Wlfst. 251, 13. v. burþre <I>in Dict.</I>@byrþre
byrthtenmeto@<B>byrðten-meto;</B> <I>indecl; f? An excessive burden;</I> oneris excessus, onerosa mensura, Prov. 27, Ettm.@byrðten-meto
byrththignenu@<B>byrþ-þignenu,</B> -þīnen, e; <I>f. A midwife</I> :-- Byrððīnenu <I>obstetrix,</I> Germ. 392, 97. Gif wīfmen hwæt swylces derige, dō hyre man fram hyre byrþþīnene þone sylfan lǣcedōm, Lch. i. 236, 4.@byrþ-þignenu
byrthyn@<B>byrðyn,</B> e; <I>f. A burthen;</I> onus :-- Mīn byrðyn ys leōht <I>meum onus est leve,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 30. v. byrðen.@byrðyn
byrtun@<B>Byr-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Hovd.</I> Burhtun: <I>Brom.</I> Burton super Trent: <I>Stub. Kni.</I> Burton] BURTON <I>on Trent, Staffordshire;</I> oppidum ad ripam fluminis Trentæ, in agro Staffordiensi :-- Se cyng geaf him ðæt abbotrīce on Byrtūine <I>the king gave him the abbacy at Burton,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 16.@byr-tun
byrue@<B>byrue,</B> an; <I>f. Running water, a stream;</I> torrens, rivus :-- Ofer byrnan bðsm <I>over the stream's bosom,</I> Exon. 102a; Th. 386, 15; Rä. 4, 62. v. burne.@byrue
byruwiga@<B>byru-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A soldier clothed in armour;</I> loricatus miles :-- Se byrnwīga būgan sceolde <I>the mailed warrior must submit,</I> Beo. Th. 5828; B. 2918: Exon. 77b; Th. 292, 5; Wand. 94. Byrnwīgena brego <I>the chief of mailed soldiers,</I> Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 28; Jud. 39.@byru-wiga
bysegu@<B>bȳsegu</B> <I>occupation,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 509; Met. 20, 255. v. bȳsgu.@bysegu
bysen@<B>bȳsen,</B> bīsen, bȳsn, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pattern, an example, model, resemblance, similitude, parable;</I> norma, exemplum, modellum, similitudo, parabola :-- Ðū būtan bȳsne, Ælmihtig God, eall geworhtest þing þearle gōd [good, MS.] <I>thou, Almighty God, modest all things very good, without a pattern,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 85; Met. 20, 43. Seō bȳsen ðæs rihtan geleāfan Angel cyricean to Rōme gelǣded wæs <I>exemplum catholicæ fidei Anglorum Romam perlatum est,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 587, 11: 2, l; S. 590, 26: 4, 23; S. 595, 10. Gūþlāc mongum wearþ bȳsen on Brytene <I>Guthlac was an example to many in Britain,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 19; Gū. 146. Ðiōs ōðru bȳsen <I>this other similitude,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 13; Met. 12, 7. Æfter heora bȳsne <I>after their example,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 28: Cd. 217; Th. 276, 29; Sat. 196. On bȳsene ðære frymþelīcan cyricean <I>in exemplum primitivæ ecclesiæ,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 40. Be sumere bīsene <I>by some example,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 13. Ðæt hī ealle gemyndige wǣron hyre bȳsene <I>that they all should be mindful of her example,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 20. He bȳsene gegearwode <I>he gave an example,</I> 4, 23; S. 594, 24. He us bȳsene sealde his ārfæstnysse <I>he gave us an example of his piety,</I> Homl. Th. i. 492, 23. Wolde ic eōw bȳsne onstellan <I>I would give you an example,</I> Andr. Kmbl: 1942; An. 973: Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 1. Secgen Dryhtne lof ealra ðara bīsena ðe us his wīsdōm cȳðaþ <I>let us speak to the Lord praise for all the examples which manifest his wisdom,</I> Exon. 40a; Th. 133, 33; Gū. 499. Ealle bēc sint fulle-ðara bīsna ðara monna, ðe ǣr us wǣron [MS. wæran] <I>all books are full of examples of the men, who were before us,</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 12. Onlīcnesse oððe bīsene <I>a parable;</I> similitudinem, Lk. Rush. War. 13, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a command, precept, admonition;</I> mandatum, præceptum, admonitio :-- Ic gelȳfe ðæt hit from Gode cōme, broht from his bȳsene <I>I believe that it came from God, brought by his command,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 29; Gen. 680. Ðæt he ða bȳsene from Gode brungen hæfde <I>that he had brought those commands from God,</I> 30; Th. 41, 3; Gen. 651. Hwylce ðū selfa hæfst bīsne on breōstum <I>what precepts thou thyself hast in thy breast,</I> 27; Th. 36, 13; Gen. 571. Ic ðīnra bȳsna ne mæg wuht oncnāwan <I>I cannot understand aught of thy commands,</I> 26; Th. 34, 6; Gen. 533. [<I>Laym,</I> bisne, bysne, <I>dat, a pattern, example: Orm.</I> bisne <I>example: O. Sax.</I> busan. <I>f. in</I> am-busan, <I>f. a commandment: Goth.</I> ana-busns, <I>f. a command.</I>] DER. fðre-bȳsen, lār-: bȳsnian, ge-, mis-: bȳsnung, ge-@bysen
bysen@<B>bȳsen</B> (<I>l.</I> bysen), <B>bȳsgian</B> (<I>l.</I> bysgian), <B>bysm, bysmer, bȳsting,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (<I>l.</I> e; <I>f.</I>), v. bisen, bisgian, besma, bismer, bīsting.@bysen
bysenian@<B>bȳsenian</B> <I>to give an example,</I> C. R. Ben. 2. v. bȳsnian.@bysenian
bysenung@<B>bȳsenung</B> <I>an example, C.</I> R. Ben. 61. v. bȳsnung.@bysenung
bysgian@<B>bȳsgian,</B> bīsgian, bȳsigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To occupy, busy, fatigue, trouble, afflict;</I> occupare, fatigare, affligere, tribulare :-- Se man biþ hērigendlīc, ðe mid gōdum weorcum hine sylfne bȳsgaþ <I>the man is praiseworthy, who busies himself with good works,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 406,16. For ðǣm manigfealdum bīsgum, ðe hine oft ǣgðer ge on mōde ge on līchoman bīsgodon [MS. bisgodan]. <I>on account of the manifold occupations, which often busied him</I> [<I>king Alfred</I>] <I>both in mind and in body,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 6: Cd. 64; Th. 76, 29; Gen. 1264. Ic eom bȳsgod on sange <I>occupatus sum cantu,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 25; Wrt. Voc. 2, 11. Ðeāh ðæs līchoman leahtras and hefignes and unþeāwas oft bȳsigen monna mōdsefan <I>though the sins and heaviness and vices of the body may often trouble the minds of men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 60; Met. 22, 30. Hine hunger bȳsgaþ <I>hunger afflicts him,</I> Exon. 97a; Th. 363, 10; Wal. 51. Ðē untrymnes on ðisse nȳhstan niht bȳsgade <I>infirmity afflicted thee in this last night,</I> 47 b; Th. 163, 10; Gū. 991. [<I>Frs.</I> bisgje, bysgje <I>occupare.</I>] DER. a-bȳsgian, ge-: bȳsgung, a-, woruld-.@bysgian
bysgung@<B>bȳsgung,</B> e; <I>f. Business, occupation, care;</I> negotium, occupatio, cura. DER. a-bȳsgung, woruld-. v. bīsgung.@bysgung
bysig@<B>bȳsig;</B> <I>adj. Occupied, diligent, laborious,</I> BUSY, <I>industrious;</I> occupatus, sedulus, laboriosus, negotiosus, industrius :-- Bȳsig æfter bōcum <I>occupied over books,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 123; Sal. 61. Bogan wǣron bȳsige <I>bows were busy,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 66; By. 110: Ps. Th. 58, 3. [<I>Chauc.</I> besy, bisy, bysy: <I>Laym.</I> bisi, bisie.] DER. līc-bȳsig, līf-, nȳd-, þrag-.@bysig
bysigan@<B>bȳsigan</B> <I>to occupy, trouble,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 60; Met. 22, 30. v. bȳsgian.@bysigan
bysigu@<B>bȳsigu</B> <I>labour,</I> Beo. Th. 5153; B. 2580. v. bȳsgu.@bysigu
bysmer@<B>bysmer</B> <I>mockery, reproach, blasphemy,</I> Exon. 117a; Th. 449, 14; Dōm. 71: Ps. Th. 58, 8: 103, 25: 105, 25: 106, 10: Mk. Bos. 14, 64. v. bismer.@bysmer
bysmerian@<B>bysmerian,</B> bysmrian, bismrian, bismærian, bysmorian, bysmrigan, to bismrienne, bysmrigenne; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [bismer, bysmer <I>mockery, blasphemy</I>] <I>To mock, deride, irritate, reproach, blaspheme, defame, revile;</I> illudere, deridere, irritare, irridere, blasphemare, calumniam facere, maledicere :-- Draca ðes, ðone ðū ȳwodest to bismrienne him <I>draco iste, quem formasti ad illudendum ei,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 28. HI sellaþ hine þeōdum to bysmrigenne <I>tradent eum gentibus ad illudendum,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 19. Ðæt he me bysmrode <I>ut illuderet mihi,</I> Gen. 39, 17. Ðæt he bysmorode us <I>ut illuderet nobis,</I> 39, 14. Ðū, Drihten, bysmrast hī <I>tu, Domine, deridebis eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 9. Us fȳnd bysmriaþ <I>enemies deride us,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 6. Ealle bysmrodon me <I>omnes deriserunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 6. Hī bysmeredon hī on ðone reādan sǣ<I>irritaverunt eos in rubrum mare,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 8. Ongunnon hī on ðām wīcum Moyses bysmrian <I>they began to irritate Moses in the camps,</I> 105, 14. Hū lange bysmraþ se wiðerwearda naman ðīnne <I>usquequo irritat adversarius nomen tuum?</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 11. Se ðe eardaþ on heofonum bysmeraþ hȳ <I>qui habitat in cœlis irridebit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 4. Se ðone Hālgan Gāst bysmeraþ, se næfþ on ēcnysse forgyfenesse <I>qui blasphemaverit in Spiritum Sanctum, non habebit remissionem in æternum,</I> Mk; Bos. 3, 29. Hī bysmeriaþ <I>they blaspheme,</I> 3, 28. Ða wegfērendan hyne bysmeredon <I>prætereuntes blasphemabant eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 39, 41. Ne bysmra ðū ðīnne mǣg <I>non faies calumniam proximo tuo,</I> Lev. 19, 13. Ne lǣt bysmrian banan mancynnes ða ðīn lof beraþ <I>let not the murderers of men revile those who bear thy praise,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2587; An. 1295. Bysmeredon hie būtū ætgædere <I>they reviled us both together,</I> Rood Kmbl. 95; Kr. 48: Andr. Kmbl. 1923; An. 964. Uton gangan ðæt we bysmrigen him <I>let us go that we may revile him,</I> 2713; An. 1359. DER. gebysmerian.@bysmerian
bysmerleas@<B>bysmer-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> [bismer, bysmer <I>pollution, abomination, disgrace;</I> -leās <I>-less</I>] <I>Without pollution, spotless, blameless;</I> sine pollutione, immaculatus, irreprehensus :-- Ðæt he mǣge ēðles mid monnum brūcan bysmerleās <I>that he may enjoy the world blameless with men,</I> Exon. 27a; Th. 81, 19; Cri. 1326.@bysmer-leas
bysmerlice@<B>bysmer-līce</B> <I>disgracefully,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 2; Jud. 100. v. bismor-līce.@bysmer-lice
bysmerspecan@<B>bysmer-specan,</B> ic -spece. ðū -spicst, -spycst, he-speceþ, -spicþ, -spycþ, <I>pl.</I> -specaþ; <I>p.</I> -spæc, <I>pl.</I> -spǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -specen [bismer, bysmer <I>blasphemia,</I> specan <I>loqui</I>] <I>To speak blasphemy, to blaspheme;</I> blasphemiam loqui, blasphemare :-- Ðū bysmerspycst <I>blasphemas,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 36.@bysmer-specan
bysmerspycst@<B>bysmer-spycst</B> <I>blasphemest;</I> blasphemas, Jn. Bos. 10, 36. v. bysmer-speean.@bysmer-spycst
bysmerung@<B>bysmerung</B> <I>blasphemy;</I> blasphemia, Mk. Bos. 3, 28. v. bysmrung. bysmor <I>filthiness, reproach, calumny,</I> Ælfc. T. 15, 21: Ps. Th. 8, 3: Deut. 28, 29. v. bismer.@bysmerung
bysmorfull@<B>bysmor-full;</B> <I>adj.</I> [bismer, bysmor <I>pollution, abomination, disgrace;</I> full <I>full</I>] <I>Polluted, abominable, disgraceful;</I> pollutus, detestabilis, turpis :-- Ðæt hīg būgan ne sceoldon to ðam bysmorfullum hǣðengilde <I>that they should not bow to the abominable heathen idol,</I> Jos. 23, 7.@bysmor-full
bysmorian@<B>bysmorian</B> <I>to mock,</I> Gen. 39, 14. v. bysrnerian.@bysmorian
bysmorlice@<B>bysmor-līce</B> <I>disgracefully, irreverently,</I> L. Ælf. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, note 2, line 20. v. bismor-līce.@bysmor-lice
bysmorspraec@<B>bysmor-spræc,</B> bysmur-spræc, bysmer-spæc, e; <I>f.</I> [bismer, bysmer <I>blasphemy;</I> spræc, spæc <I>a speaking, word, speech</I>] <I>A speaking blasphemy, blasphemy;</I> blasphemia :-- Ðes sprycþ bysmorspræce <I>this</I> [<I>man</I>] <I>speaketh blasphemy;</I> hic blasphernat, Mt. Bos. 9, 3. Ælc synn and bysmur-spræc byþ forgyfen mannum, sōþlīce ðæs Hālgan Gāstes bysmurspræc ne byþ forgyfen <I>omne peccatum et blasphemia remittetur hominibus, Spiritus Sancti autem blasphemia non remittetur,</I> 12, 31. Ðis ys bysmorspræc <I>this is blasphemy,</I> 26, 65. For ðīnre bysrnerspæce <I>on account of thy blasphemy,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 33.@bysmor-spræc
bysmrian@<B>bysmrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To deride, irritate, reproach, defame, revile,</I> Gen. 39, 17: Ps. Spl. 58, 9: Ps. Th. 105, 14: Lev. 19, 13: Andr. Kmbl. 1923; An. 964. v. bysmerian.@bysmrian
bysmrigan@<B>bysmrigan</B> <I>to mock, revile,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 19: Andr. Kmbl. 2713; An. 1359. v. bysmerian.@bysmrigan
bysmrung@<B>bysmrung,</B> bysmerung, e; <I>f.</I> [bismer, bysmer <I>infamy, blasphemy</I>] <I>Deceit, infamy, blasphemy;</I> illusio, infamia, blasphemia :-- Ðeōs bysmrung nis to ondrǣdanne <I>hæc illusio non est timenda,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 39, 41: 497, 6. Is on ðære ylcan bysmrunge swȳde nȳdþearflīc gesceād <I>est in eadem illusione valde necessaria discretio,</I> 1, 27; S. 496, 34, 21. Hiō hyre firenluste fulgān ne mōste būtan manna bysmrunge <I>she could not fulfil her wicked desire without the infamy of mankind,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 14. Ealle sinna synd manna bearnum forgyfene, and bysmerunga, ðām ðe hī bysmeriaþ <I>omnia dimittentur filiis hominum peccata, et blasphemiæ, quibus blasphemaverint,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 28.@bysmrung
bysmurspraec@<B>bysmur-spræc</B> <I>blasphemy,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 31. v. bysmor-spræc.@bysmur-spræc
bysnigan@<B>bȳsnigan</B> <I>to give</I> or <I>set on example,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 48, 35: L. Edg. C. 66; Th. ii. 258, 17. v. bȳsnian.@bysnigan
bysnung@<B>bȳsnung,</B> bīsnung, bȳsenung, e; <I>f.</I> [bȳsen, bȳsn <I>an example</I>] <I>An example;</I> exemplum :-- For ðære miclan bīsnunge <I>for the great example,</I> Ælfc. T. 5, 15. DER. ge-bȳsnung.@bysnung
bysrnerspaeo@<B>bysrner-spæo,</B> e; <I>f. Blasphemy;</I> blasphemia :-- For ðīnre bysrner-spæce <I>for thy blasphemy,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 33. v. bysmor-spræc.@bysrner-spæo
byst@<B>byst</B> <I>art, shalt be,</I> Lk. Bos. l, 76: Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 12. v. beōn.@byst
byst@<B>bȳst</B> <I>biestings,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 102. v. beōst@byst
byst@<B>bȳst</B> <I>commandest, offierest; 2nd pers. pres. of</I> beōdan.@byst
bysting@<B>bȳsting,</B> es; <I>m.</I> BIESTINGS, <I>the first milk of a cow after calving;</I> colostrum :-- Bȳsting, þicce meolc <I>biestings, thick milk,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 20; Wrt. Voc. 28, 3. v. beōst.@bysting
byt@<B>byt,</B> bytt, e; <I>f: pl.</I> bytta <I>A bottle, flagon,</I> BUTT, <I>tun;</I> uter, dolium :-- Byt <I>uter,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 82. Bytt <I>uter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 58. Ne hīg ne dōþ niwe wīn on ealde bytta; gyf hī dōþ, ða bytta beōþ tobrocene, and ðæt wīn agoten, and ða bytta forwurðaþ. Ac hīg dōþ niwe wīn on niwe bytta, and ǣgðer byþ gehealden <I>neque mittunt vinum novum in utres veteres; alioquin rumpuntur utres, et vinum effunditur, et utres pereunt. Sed vinum novum in utres novas mittunt, et ambo conservantur,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 17: Jos. 9, 4: Ps. Lamb. 32, 7. [<I>Ger.</I> butte, biitte, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> büte, bütte, <I>f; Dan.</I> bötte, <I>m. f: Swed,</I> bytta, <I>f: Icel.</I> bytta, <I>f.</I>]@byt
byt@<B>byt</B> <I>asks, prays,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 11: Ex. 5, 16, = bit; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> biddan.@byt
byt@<B>bȳt</B> <I>commands, bid's, offers,</I> Ex. 5, 10; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> beōdan.@byt
byt@<B>byt.</B> <I>Add:</I> ; bytte, an [?cf. <I>Lat.</I> butta (buttam plenam, Cht. E. 119, 1)] :-- Geworden ic eam swā swā bytte <I>(uter),</I> Ps. L. 118, 83. ǣren byt <I>lenticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 17. Trȳwen byt <I>flasco,</I> ii. 149, 34. Bytte hlid <I>cordias,</I> 135, 80. Līchoma tōblāwen on ānre bytte gelīcnysse, Hml. S. 31, 952. On bitte <I>in utre,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 16. Swilce man siwige āne bytte, Hml. S. 34, 317. Trinnu (= trīwenu?) byttæ <I>flasce, eadem et flascones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 78. In byttum aldum <I>in utres veteres,</I> Mk. L. 2, 22. [<I>Lat.</I> buttis. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bit.] v. ele-, treōw-byt.@byt
byth@<B>byþ</B> <I>is, shall be,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 14. v. beōn.@byþ
byth@<B>bȳþ</B> <I>inhabits; 3rd pers. pres. sing, of</I> būan.@byþ
bythne@<B>byÞne</B> <I>a keel.</I> v. bytne.@byþne,bytl
bythne@<B>byþne, bȳtl.</B> v. bytme, bītel: <B>bȳtla</B>. <I>l.</I> bytla, <I>and dele bracket.</I>@byþne,bytl
bytl@<B>bȳtl,</B> bītl, es; <I>n. m?</I> [bȳt, <I>pres. of</I> beātan <I>to beat, strike</I>] <I>A</I> BEETLE, <I>hammer;</I> malleus :-- Seō wīfman ān ðæra teldsticcena geslōh mid ānum <B>bȳtle</B> būfan his þunwengan <I>the woman struck one of the tent-nails with a hammer above his temples,</I> Jud. 4, 21. Nān mon ne gehiērde bītles swēg <I>no man heard the sound of hammer,</I> Past. 36, 5; Cott. MS. [<I>Plat,</I> bötel.]@bytl
bytla@<B>bȳtla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bȳtl <I>a hammer, -a UNCERTAIN q. v.</I>] <I>A hammerer, builder;</I> ædificator :-- Se bȳtla ðǣr hāligne hām arǣrde <I>the builder raised up a holy home there,</I> Exon. 34b; Th. 110, 36; Gū. 119.@bytla
bytlian@<B>bȳtlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [bȳtla <I>a builder</I>] <I>To build;</I> ædificare :-- Hī ongunnon bȳtlian heora burh <I>they began to build their town,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 112, 33; Gen. 1880: 99; Th. 131, 15; Gen. 2176. He ne bȳtlaþ of ðam grūndwealle <I>he builds not from that foundation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 368, 25. Bȳtlode <I>ædificavit,</I> R. Ben. in proœm. Hī worhton ðæt geweorc æt Tæmeseforda, and hit būdon, and bȳtledon <I>they wrought the work at Tempsford, and inhabited it, and built,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 18. DER. ge-bȳtlian.@bytlian
bytlian@<B>bȳtlian.</B> <I>l.</I> bytlian, <I>and add:</I> , bytlan :-- Wer þe ofer fæstum stāne bytlode, R. Ben. 4, 12. Man bytlode āne gebytla, Hml. Th. ii. 354, 32. 'Ðā synfullan bytledon uppe on mīnum hrycge.' Hē sārette ðætte hiē sceoldon bytlan, Past. 153, 9. Hēt Harold bytlian on Brytlande, Chr. 1065; P. 190, 26. On sumor geneāt sceal bytlian and burh hegegian, Ll. Th. i. 432, 15: Angl. ix. 261, 10. Cf. botl, ge-bytlu.@bytlian
bytlung@<B>bȳtlung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bȳtl, ung] <I>A building, edifice;</I> structura, ædificium :-- Seō bȳtlung is ofer Criste gelogod <I>the building is founded on Christ,</I> Homl. Th. i. 368, 22.@bytlung
bytlung@<B>bytlung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þǣre bytlinge, Shrn. 164, 2. v. ge-bytlung.@bytlung
bytme@<B>bytme</B> (-ne), byþne, an ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the keel of a ship</I> :-- Bythne <I>carina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 5. Bytne, 13, 36. Bytme, i. 63, 39. Hī sǣton ufan on þǣm wætre swā swā scipes byðme (bytme dēð, <I>v. l.</I>), þonne hit fleōted on streāme, Mart. H. 118, 20. Hē sæt ofer þǣre bytman þæs scipes, Gr. D. 347, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>the head of a dale.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> botn :-- On byttman dīc, C. D. iv. 39, 7. On bitnan burnan, v. 84, 8. On ðǣre dæne bytnan, 78, 12: 137, 35. v. twi-bytme, botm.@bytme
bytming@<B>bytming,</B> e; <I>f. Ground-floor</I> of the Ark :-- On ðǣre nyðemystan bytminge wunodon þā rēðan deōr . . . on ðǣre bytminge wæs se arc rūm, Hml. Th. i. 536, 10-14.@bytming
bytne@<B>bytne</B> <I>the keel</I> or <I>bottom of a ship;</I> carina, Cot. 32.@bytne
bytne@<B>bytne.</B> v. bytme.@bytne
bytst@<B>bȳtst</B> <I>commandest, offerest; 2nd pers. pres. of</I> beōdan.@bytst
bytt@<B>bȳtt</B> <I>ordains,</I> Homl. Th. i. 358, 31, = bȳt, <I>q. v.</I>@bytt
bytt@<B>bytt</B> <I>a butt, piece of land</I> ? :-- Innan Scrowes bytt, of Scrowes bytt betweox .ii. beorgas, C. D. iii. 85, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> butt (6).]@bytt
bytta@<B>bytta</B> <I>bottles,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 17; <I>pl. of</I> byt.@bytta
byttehlid@<B>bytte-hlid,</B> es; <I>n. A lid of a butt;</I> dolii opertorium, Cot. 208: Mann.@bytte-hlid
byttfylling@<B>bytt-fylling,</B> e; <I>f. A filling of butts;</I> doliorum impletio, L. Ath. v. § 8, l; Th. i. 236, 4.@bytt-fylling
bywan@<B>bȳwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To prepare, adorn;</I> parare, ornare :-- Ða ðe beadogrīmman bȳwan sceoldon <I>those who should prepare the war-helmet,</I> Beo. Th. 4507, note; B. 2257. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> būa <I>parare.</I>] DER. a-bȳwan.In Gothic and Icelandic <B>C</B> is entirely wanting, being always represented by <I>k.</I> It is remarkable that the Anglo-Saxons have seldom made use of <I>k;</I> but, following the Latin, have preferred the use of <I>c.</I> <B>1.</B> the letter <I>c</I> is found as an initial, medial, and final. -- As an initial letter it corresponds to the Gothic amd Icelandic <I>k;</I> as, -- <I>A. Sax.</I> corn <I>corn, Goth.</I> karn, <I>Icel.</I> korn; <I>A; Sax.</I> ceōsan <I>to choose, Goth.</I> kiusan, <I>Icel.</I> kjōsa. As a medial and final letter <I>c</I> corresponds to the Gothic and Icelandic <I>k</I>, -- thus <I>A. Sax.</I> æcer <I>a field, Goth.</I> akrs, <I>Icel.</I> akr; <I>A. Sax.</I> eāc <I>also, Goth.</I> auk, <I>Icel.</I> ok [og]. <B>2.</B> <I>c</I> and <I>cc</I> are often changed into <I>h</I> or <I>hh</I> before <I>s</I> or þ, and especially before t; as, strehton <I>they stretched,</I> for strecton <I>from</I> streccan. Ahsian <I>for</I> acsian <I>or</I> axian <I>to ask;</I> sēhþ <I>for</I> sēcþ <I>seeks, from</I> sēcan <I>to seek.</I> In words immediately derived from Anglo-Saxon, <I>k</I> is frequently substituted for the Anglo-Saxon <I>c ;</I> as, cyning <I>a king;</I> cyn <I>kin</I> or <I>kindred.</I> Sometimes <I>q</I> or <I>ch;</I> as, cwēn <I>queen;</I> cild <I>a child;</I> cin <I>a chin.</I> <B>3.</B> the Runic letter RUNE not only stands for the letter c, but also for the name of the letter in Anglo-Saxon cēn <I>a torch,</I> v. cēn and RŪN.@bywan
bywan@<B>bȳwan.</B> v. bīwan.@bywan
byxen@<B>byxen;</B> <I>adj. Of box</I> :-- Siō bixne <I>buxeus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 21. v. bixen <I>in Dict.</I>@byxen
caaeghyrde@<B>caǣg-hyrde.</B> <I>l.</I> -hirde, <I>and add</I> :-- Caeghiorde <I>clavicularius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 21. [Ðe heuenliche keiherde Sainte Peter, O. E. Hml. ii. 193, 16. Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> key-keeper.] Cf. cǣg-bora.@caæg-hyrde
cac@<B>cac,</B> es; <I>m? Dung, excrement;</I> stercus, foria, merda, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Plat,</I> kak, kakk: <I>Dut.</I> kak, <I>m: Kil.</I> kack: <I>Ger.</I> kack, <I>m: Dan.</I> kag, <I>m. f: Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Lat.</I> cacare: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK .]@cac,cac-hus,cæd
cac@<B>cac, cac-hūs, cæd.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cæfer-tūn.</B> v. cafer-tūn.@cac,cac-hus,cæd
cachus@<B>cac-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A privy;</I> latrina, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Kil.</I> kack-huys.]@cac-hus
caecepol@<B>cæcepol.</B> v. hæcewol. <B>cæg.</B> <I>Dele 'For</I> eage; <I>f. l. ' and add</I> :-- Seō cǣge, Verc. Först. 128, 20. v. helle-cǣge. <B>cæpse,</B> an; <I>f. A box</I> :-- Wyrcað āne nīwe cæpsan eōwrum lācum tō fætelse. Nap. 11. [<I>Lat.</I> capsa.] cāf. <I>Add: strenuous, strong</I> :-- Cāfe <I>strenui,</I> Chrd. 52, 17. Cāfe <I>(fortes)</I> druncen tō mengenne, 74, 20. <B>cāflīce.</B> (2) <I>add:</I> -- Cāflīce <I>uiriliter,</I> Chrd. 40, 3: 94, 6: <I>strenue,</I> 53, 27 : 93, 10. <B>calan.</B> v. of-calen. <B>camb</B> <I>favus.</I> v. hunig-e. <B>camb</B> <I>a comb.</I> v. wull-e. <B>camp.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Ūres gewinnes and compes <I>militiae noslrae,</I> Nar. 2, 28. <B>campian.</B> v. ellen-c. camp-lic. <I>Add:</I> -- Camplice wǣpen <I>arma militaria,</I> Chrd. 63, 24. cancer. <I>Add:</I> -- Gestanden mid cancre þǣre wunde, Gr. D. 279, 27. Candelmæsse-dæg <I>Candelmasday</I> :-- On ðām feōwerteogoðan dæge fram his ācennednesse þe wē cweþað Candelmæssedæg, Nap. 12. <B>capitol; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō capitule (<I>ad capitulum)</I> cuman, Chrd. 28, 9. Fram capitule ārīsan, 29, 17. Capitul habban, 43, 10. <B>car-ful;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā diōflu drīfað þā cearfullan sāwla tō helle, Verc. Först. 112, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē weorpeð ðā cearfullan cǣge <I>(the key of hell)</I> in on þā helle, 15. <B>caulic</B> <I>some kind of medicine</I> :-- Ðō caulices on .ii. dropan oððe þrȳ, Lch. ii. 272, 22. <B>cawel</B> (cāwel). <I>l.</I> cāwel. <B>cāwel-wyrm.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Cāwlwyrm <I>(printed</I> calfwyrt; <I>but see</I> Nap. 76) <I>eruca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 72. <B>ceafer.</B> v. eorþ-e. <B>cealdu.</B> v. sin-c. <B>cealflan.</B> v. mis-c. <B>cealf-wyrt.</B> v. cāwel-wyrm. <B>ceap-land</B> <I>bought land</I> (?) :-- Ic an mīn wīf al ðat ceāplond and dat ōðer ðat ic mid hire nam, C. D. iv. 294, 18. <B>ceāpung.</B> v. or-ceāpungum. ceās-lunger; <I>odj. Quick to quarrel, contentious</I> :-- Se hordere sceal beōn sȳfre and nā ceāslunger <I>(conteniiasvs),</I> Chrd. 19, 12. v. lunger. <B>ceaster-leōd;</B> <I>pl.</I> leōde <I>a citizen</I> :-- <I>Þǣr</I> ūre bīdaþ ūre ceasterliōde, Nap. 12. <B>ceaster-leōd,</B> e; <I>f. The people of a city, the citizens</I> :-- God wæs yrre þǣre ceasterlēōde, Nap. la. <B>ceaster-wyrhta.</B> The Latin word glossed is <I>polimitarius;</I> perhaps the glosser connected <I>poli-</I> with GREEK, though Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 26 has <I>polimita</I> hringfāg. <B>ceddran</B> Dr. Bradley suggests that <I>addran</I> should be read. v. ǣdre; <B>II. celness.</B> v. ed-c. <B>cene;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. searu-c. (?) <B>cēne</B> <I>adv.</I> Dele, and for <I>belliter</I> read <I>belliger.</I> <B>cennan.</B> v. frum cennende; ed-, eorþ-, frum-, heofon-, nīw-cenned. <B>cenning</B> <I>Add:</I> II. <I>a declaration;</I> v. cennan ; <B>II.</B> v. mis-c. <B>Centingas</B> <I>men of Kent</I> :-- Ealle Centingas, Chr. 1011, P. 141, 16 : 1052; P. 179, 7. v. Eāst-, West-C. <B>ceol-wæro</B> <I>pain in the throat</I> :-- Wið ceolwærc, Lch. ii. 312, 2. <B>ceorfan ; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gē soecað mec tō ceorfanne l tō ācwellanne <I>(interficere),</I> Jn. R. 8, 37. v. fore-, ofer-c. <B>ceorfend.</B> v. fore-c. <B>ceorl; II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Fram þām dysigum ceorla folce wæs weorþod se hǣþena god, Gr. D. 121, 19. v. æcer-, Sōt-(?)c. <B>cīd</B> <I>strife</I> :-- Æfest and gecīd (geflit and cīd, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. ii. 168, 17. cīdere <I>one who chides, quarrels,</I> &amp;c. :-- Gif hwylc preōst beo . . . cīdere <I>(increpalor),</I> Chrd. 41, 30. <B>cīgan; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā cēgde heō tō eallum þǣm apostolum on hire hordcofan <I>uocauit omnes apostolas in cubiculo suo,</I> Bl. H. 143, 33. v. ed-, in-c. <B>cīg-ung.</B> <I>Add: invocation</I> :-- Hēyfelsacode Godes mægnþrym . . . in scinna ciginge, Gr. D. 289, 9. v. in-, nam-c. <B>oilcan</B>. v. ge-c. <B>cild.</B> v. mæg-, mægden-c. <B>cild-bearn</B> (?) <I>a child</I> :-- ǣghwȳlc wǣpned <B>cildbearn</B> ( = cild l bearn), Nap. 12. <B>cild-geong.</B> In 1. 2 dele '. Mon . . , 49', <I>and add</I> :-- Ne sceal hine mon cildgeongne forcweðan, Gn. Ex. 49. cille. v. stōr-c. <B>Ciltern-sǣte.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>after</I> Cilternsǣtna <I>add:</I> landes is. -cin <I>diminutive suffix,</I> v. (?) þyrn-cin. cīpa. <I>Add:</I> :-- Preōst þe byþ cȳpa <I>negotiator clericus, Chrd.</I> 70, 5. <B>cīping; I a.</B> <I>add.</I> :-- Cēping <I>teloneum</I> (cf. mertze), Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>dele gloss at</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 10. <B>cip-pian.</B> v. for-c. <B>cirice.</B> v. heāfod-e. <B>cirlisc;</B> <I>I. add</I> :-- Gif ceorlisc man (ceorl, <I>v. l. )</I> geþeō ꝥ hē hæbbe . v. hīda landes, Ll. Th. i. 1 88, 5. <B>cirm.</B> v. sārig-e. <B>cirpsian</B>. <I>Add</I> :-- Sume preōstas sȳn þe gȳmað . . . . . . ꝥ heora loccas mid (nǣdle?) tyrninge cyrpsion <I>(crines calamistri uestigio rotantur),</I> Chrd. 64, 34. cirr. v. geān-e. <B>cir-redness.</B> v. for-c. , <I>and</I> cyrredness <I>in Dict.</I> <B>-cirrendlic.</B> v. on-e. <B>-cirring.</B> v. for-c. <B>cīs.</B> <I>Add: fastidious, squeamish</I> :-- <I>þe lǣs</I> hit seōcmōdum brōðrum and cīsum wyrðe tō wlættan <I>ut infirmis mentibus non uertatur in nausiam,</I> Chrd. 23, 9. <B>cīs-stycce</B> <I>a piece of cheese</I> :-- Ān tyl cȳssticce <I>portionem de formatico,</I> Chrd. 15, 3: 5 : 8. <B>cist.</B> v. hrægel-, merc-e. <B>clǣfre.</B> v. heorot-, hwīte-c. <B>clǣne; II.</B> <I>for first passage see</I> leger; <B>III.</B> , <I>and add;</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>free from encumbrance</I> or <I>obligation</I> :-- Sealde . . . seō scīr his land clǣne, þā hē hit unforbodan and unbesacan bohte, Cht. Th. 376, 14. Ðis wæs ūre ealra seht. Wulfstān and his sunu sealdon þæt and clǣne Leōfrīce, arid Leōfrīc and Wulfstān and Wulfrīc þām bisceope, clǣne land and unbesacan, 377, 12-18. [Ælfred hauet yseld his land sacleās and clǣne <I>(pacifice ei quiete),</I> C. D. iv. 199, 7.] <B>II b.</B> <I>free from what is shameful,</I> of ground used for burial, <I>hallowed,</I> v. leger; <B>III. clǣn-georn.</B> <I>Add: desirous of cleanliness</I> :-- Gōde bæc-yrstran . . . to ǣlcum meteþingum clǣngeorne . . . and wē wyllað þæt þā cōcas clǣngeorne beōn, Chrd. 19, 19-21. <B>clǣnsian.</B> v. uii-clǣiisod. clam[m]. v. fēr-c. clāþ. v. eaxl-, hand-, hed-, offrung-clāþ. <B>clāþ-flyhte.</B> v. flyhte. <B>clauster.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Þ ā claustru <I>(claustra canonicorum)</I> þǣr þā preōstas inne slāpað, Chrd, 21, 9. <B>cleofa.</B> v. ealu-, mete-c. <B>cleof[u].</B> v. in-c. <B>clife</B>. v. hegc-e. <B>clifer.</B> v. rinde-c. <B>clifrian.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Seō culfre nā mid clāwum clyfrað <I>(lacerat),</I> Chrd. 62, 16. <B>clipian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> with acc. :-- Hē clipode tō Gode þisne cwyde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 11. 37. <B>III.</B> of sounds :-- Þone swēg þāra fīf clipiendra stafa, Chrd. 57, 8. v. ofer-c. <B>-olipigendlic.</B> v. tō-c. <B>clipung.</B> v. ge-, tō-c. <B>clif-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> Lch. iii. 54, 33. <B>clufeht.</B> <I>l.</I> clufeht[e]. <B>clyccan.</B> v. for-, ymb-e. <B>clȳsan.</B> v. for-c. <B>cnǣwe</B>. v. or-c. <B>cnāwend.</B> v. on-e. <B>-cnawlīce.</B> v. tō-c. <I>Substitute:</I> [cnāwlēce <I>in the phrase</I> tō cnāwlēce <I>in acknowledgement</I> :-- Ic gife tō cnīwlēce S ce Peter mīn messehacel, Chr. 963 ; P. 117, 12.] <B>-cnāwness.</B> v. ge-c. <B>-cneordlic, -līce.</B> v. ge-c. <B>cneōres.</B> v. forc-c. <B>cneōw.</B> v. frum-e. <B>cniht; I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I b.</B> used in reference to a guild, <I>a junior member</I> (?); <I>a member of a young men's guild</I> (?) :-- Hæbbe ǣlc gegilda .ii. sesteras mealtes, and ǣlc cniht ānne and sceat huniges, Cht. Th. 613, 33. Ego Æðelhelm and cniahta gegildan (cf. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> knighten-gild), C. D. B. ii. 128, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>add.</I> :-- Gif cniht ǣpen brēde, gilde se hlāford ān pund. Cht. Th. 612, 23: 28: 32. (<I>The guild in this case was</I> 'þegna gild. ') <B>cniht-hād</B> ; I. <I>add</I> :-- Þā gedwolan his cnihthāda <I>errorespueritiae,</I> Bd. 5, 14; Sch. 642, 9. cnītan (?), cnītian (?) <I>l.</I> cnitian <B>cnyllan; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē þā dura cnylde, Vis. Lfc. 28. <B>cofa.</B> v. flǣsc-, <B>land-c.</B> copel. Cf. cucol. <B>-copsed</B> (-cosped). v. fōt-, ge-c. <B>-copseude.</B> v. ge-c. <B>-corded,</B> v. ge-c. <B>-coren.</B> v. ge-c. <B>coren-beāg.</B> Cf. corōna. -<B>coren-lic, -līce.</B> v. ge-c. <B>corfian.</B> v. for-c. corn. <I>Add:</I> v. hwǣte-c. ; ge-cyrnod. <B>corn-hrycce.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> corn-hwicce. <B>corn-hwæcca.</B> <I>Dele: Substitute:</I> corn-hwæcce. v. corn-hwicce. <B>corn-hwicce,</B> an; <I>f. A corn-chest</I> :-- Wearð gemēt ðæt feoh uppon ānre cornhwyccan (-hwntccan, <I>v. l. in three MSS. ; Thorpe incorrectly prints</I> -hryccan), Hml. Th. ii. 178, 8. v. hwæcce. cost. <I>Add:</I> -- Menigum costum l uīsum <I>mullis modi's,</I> Jn. p. 7, 10. [Monigfald cost clǣnsungū <I>multimodis purificationibus,</I> Rtl. 121, 28.] <B>-cost;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-c. <B>costnian.</B> v. ge-c. <B>costung</B>. v. ge-, ofer-c. coþu. v. un-c. crācettan. v. -croccetan.@cæcepol
caed@<B>cæd,</B> ced, es; <I>m. A boat;</I> linter, Mone B. 120, Ettm.@cæd
caederbeam@<B>cæder-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A cedar-tree;</I> cedrus :-- Hēriaþ Drihten, muntas and ealle beorgas, treōwu wæstmbǣru, and ealle cæder-beām <I>laudate Dominum, montes et omnes colles, ligna fructifera, el omnes cedri,</I> Ps. Spl. 148, 9. v. ceder-beām.Cædmon, es; <I>m.</I> [Cædrnon, MS. C. C. C. Oxford: Cædrnon, Bd. 4, 24; S. 170, 50; Cedmon, S. 597, 12: Ceadmon, MS. B. S. 597, note 12: Cadmon, Runic Monmnts. by Prof. Stephens, fol. Cheapinghaven, 1868, p. 419, 11: cæd <I>linter,</I> mon <I>homo</I>] A man employed by the monks of Whitby in the care of their cattle in the early part of the seventh century. He is the first person of whom we possess any metrical composition in our vernacular language. So striking and similar are some of his thoughts to Paradise Lost, it has been supposed that Milton had read his Poems. He became a monk of Whitby, and died in the monastery about A. D. 680. A full account is given of him in Bede's History, bk. iv. ch. 24. The origin of his Poem is thus recorded in king Alfred's Anglo-Saxon version of Bede :-- Ðā stōd him sum mon æt þurh swefen, and hine hālette and grētte, and hine be his naman nemde, Cædmon [Cedmon, Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 12], sing me hwæt-hwegn. Ðā andswarede he and cwæþ, ne con ic nān þing singan . . . Eft he cwæþ, se ðe mid him sprecende wæs, hwæðere ðū meaht me singan. Cwæþ he, hwæt sceal ic singan? Cwæþ he, sing me frumsceaft. Ðā he ðā ðās andsware onfēng; ðā ongan he sōna singan, in hērenesse Godes scyppendes, ða fers and ða word ðe he nǣfre ne gehȳrde . . . Ðā arās he from ðam slǣpe and eall ðæt he slǣpende song fæste on gemynde hæfde . . . Song he ǣrest be middangeardes gesceape, and be fruman moncynnes, and eall ðæt stǣr Genesis, and eft be ūtgonge Israhēla folces of Ægypta lande, and be ingonge ðæs gehāt-londes, UNCERTAIN and be ōðrum monigum spellum ðæs hālgan gewrites Canones bōc; and be Cristes menniscnesse, and be his þrōwunge, and be his uppastīgnesse on heofonas; and big ðæs hālgan Gāstes cyme, and ðæra Apostola lāre; and eft big ðam ege ðæs toweardan dōmes, and be fyrhto ðæs tintreglīcan wītes, and be swētnesse ðæs heofonlīcan rīces: he monigleōþ geworhte <I>then stood some man by him in a dream, and hailed and greeted him, and named him by his name, '</I> Cædmon, canta mihi aliquid,' = <I>Cædmon, sing me something. Then he answered and said, I cannot sing anything. . . Again, he who was speaking with him said, Yet thou must sing to me. Said he, What shall I sing? Said he, Sing me the origin of things. When he received this answer, then he began forthwith to sing, in praise of God the Creator, the verses and the words which he had never heard . . . Then he arose from sleep, and had fast in mind all that he sleeping had sung. . . He first sang of earth's creation, and of the origin of mankind, and all the history of Genesis, and then of the departure of the people of Israel from the Egyptians' land, and of the entrance of the land of promise, and of many other histories of the canonical books of Holy Writ; and of Christ's incarnation, and of his passion, and of his ascension into heaven; and of the coming of the Holy Ghost, and the doctrine of the Apostles; and also of the terror of the doom to come, and the fear of hell-torment, and the sweetness of the heavenly kingdom: he made many poems,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 11-18, 25, 26-598, 9-17. <B>2.</B> Cædmon was first published by Junius, from the Bodleian MS. the only one in existence. Junius published the Anglo-Saxon text only at Amsterdam in 1655, without a translation, in very small 4to, UNCERTAIN <I>pp.</I> 116. It was again published by <I>B.</I> Thorpe, F. S. A. in large 8vo. 1832, with an English translation, notes, and a verbal index, pp. 341. <B>3.</B> Bouterwek, with German translation and notes, an excellent vocabulary, Lateinischangelsächsisches Wörter-verzeichniss, in 2 vols. 8vo. 1854. Gütersloh bei C. Bertelsmann. <B>4.</B> Grein in 2 vols. 8vo. 1857, Text, vol. i. pp. 148.@cæder-beam
caefester@<B>cæfester,</B> es; <I>m? A halter, head-stall;</I> capistrum, Cot. 31: 33. DER. ge-cafstrian.@cæfester
caefester@<B>cæfester,</B> es; <I>n.</I> ? <I>Add:</I> :-- Caebestr <I>capistrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 72. Hælfter <I>vel</I> cæfster, 128, 45. Cæfester <I>capisternum,</I> 13, 27. [From Latin.]@cæfester
caefian@<B>cæfian,</B> cefian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To embroider;</I> acu pingere. DER. be-cæfian, UNCERTAIN ymb-.@cæfian
caefian@<B>cæfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-cæfed.@cæfian
caefing@<B>cæfing,</B> e; <I>f. An ornament for the head</I> :-- Ūplegen <I>vel</I> cæfing <I>discriminale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 1. Kævingc <I>(printed</I> -e; <I>but</I> v. Angl. viii. 450) <I>redimicula,</I> i. 16, 58. Eārpreōnas, cæfinga <I>discrimina-lia (capitum,</I> hosebendas <I>periscelides (crurum)</I> (cf. discriminalia, capitis ornamentum, Corp. Gl. H. 44, 301), An. Ox. 4821: 2, 389.@cæfing
caefl@<B>cæfl</B> <I>a bit, muzzle, gag</I> :-- Caefli <I>capisto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 48. Cæfli, 14, 11[Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kefli <I>a piece of wood, a gag.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kevel.]@cæfl
caeg@<B>CǣG;</B> <I>gen.</I> cǣge; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cǣga, cǣgia; <I>f;</I> cǣge, an; <I>f. A</I> KEY ; clavis :-- Stæfcræft is seō cǣg ðe ðæra bōca andgȳtt unlȳcþ <I>grammar is the key that unlocketh the sense of books,</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. I. 23: 9, 28; Som. 11, 54: Past. 15, 2; Hat. MS. 19a, 17. Ge ætbrudon ðæs ingehȳdes UNCERTAIN cǣge <I>tulisti clavem scientiæ,</I> Lk. Bos. II, 52. Saturnus sumra hæfde bōca cǣga <I>Saturn had the keys of some books,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 370; Sal. 184. Ðē ic sylle heofona rīces cǣgia <I>tibi dabo claves regni cælorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 19. Gāstes cǣgum [MS. cǣgon] <I>with the keys of the spirit,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 211, 11; Exod. 524. Cǣgan, Exon. 112a; Th. 429, 29; Rä. 43, 12. [<I>Chauc.</I> key: <I>Wyc.</I> keie, keye: <I>R. Glouc.</I> keyen, <I>pl: Frs.</I> cay, cayce <I>a small key: O. Frs.</I> kei, kai, <I>m: Wel.</I> can <I>to shut, inclose.</I>] <I>DER.</I> lioðu-cǣge, searo-cǣg.@cæg
caeg@<B>cǣg.</B> <I>For</I> cǣge; <I>f. l.</I> cǣga; <I>m., and add</I> :-- Cǣg <I>clavis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 18. (1) lit. :-- Se preōst nolde undōn þā duru mid cǣge, Hml. S. 3, 484.Þæs wīfes cǣglocan . . . Þǣra cǣgean (cǣgan, <I>v. l. )</I> heō sceal weardian, ꝥ is hire hēddernes cǣge and hyre cyste cǣge and hire tǣgan, Ll. Th. i. 418, 20. (2) fig. :-- 'Ic ðē betǣce heofonan rīces cǣge.' Nis seō cǣig gylden, ne sylfren, ne of nānum antimbre gesmiðod, ac is se anweald þe him Crīst forgeaf, Hml. Th. i. 368, 35. Mid ðām unwemlican cǣgan <I>virgineo clave,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 76. Wē rīmdon ðā cǣga (cǣgea, <I>v. l.),</I> wē ætiēwen hwæt hiē healden, Past. 179, 11: Wlfst. 176, 15.@cæg
caegbora@<B>cǣg-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A key-bearer;</I> claviger, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 19.@cæg-bora
caegbora@<B>cǣg-bora.</B> <I>Add: one who has charge of the keys of a jail, jailor</I> :-- Cǣgbora <I>clavicularius.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 45: ii. 17, 11. Scs Heremus wæs cǣgbora in Rōme, Shrn. 121, 23. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> key-bearer.] Cf. cǣg-hirde.@cæg-bora
caege@<B>cǣge,</B> an: <I>f. A key;</I> clavis :-- Cǣgan, Exon. 112a; Th. 429, 29; Rä. 43, 12. v. cǣg.@cæge
caege@<B>cǣge.</B> <I>l.</I> cǣga. <I>v.</I> cǣg: <B>cǣggian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@cæge
caeggian@<B>cǣggian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To lock, shut fast;</I> obserare. DER. cǣg.@cæggian
caeghyrde@<B>cǣg-hyrde,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hyrde <I>a keeper, guardian</I>] <I>A keeper of keys, gaoler;</I> clavicularius. DER. cǣg.@cæg-hyrde
caegloca@<B>cæg-loca,</B> an; <I>m. The action of locking up, a key-locking, any repository locked up;</I> clavis et loculamentum :-- Būton hit under ðæs wīfes cǣglocan [cǣglocum MS. A.] gebroht wǣre, sȳ heō clǣne, ac ðæra cǣgean heō scēal UNCERTAIN weardian; ðæt is, hire hordern, and hire cyste, and hire tege <I>unless it has been brought under his wife's 'lock and key,' let her be clear; for it is her duty to keep the keys of them; namely, her 'hord-ern,' and her chest, and her cupboard,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 19-22. The Latin version reads: 'Sed suum hordern quod dicere possumus dispensam, et cistam suam, et teage, id est scrinium suum, debet ipsa custodire.' A similar provision is found in the old Scottish law: 'Tamen uxor in certis casibus respondere tenebitur; videlicet, si furtum inveniatur sub clavibus suis quas ipsa habet sub cnstodia et cura sua, utpote spensæ, arcæ suæ vel scrinii sui. Et si aliquod furtum sub clavibus suis inveniatur, uxor cum viro suo tamquam ei consentaneus erit culpabilis et punietur,' <I>Qwon. Attachi.</I> xii. c. 7. There is a republication of the same law in the Stat. Willielmi Regis, with this variation: 'Spensa et arca robarum et jocalium suorum et de scrinio seu coffero,' xix. c. 3. We may therefore, perhaps, render the terms in the quotation above, '<I>locked up in her store-room, her chest, and her cupboard,'</I> L. Th. i. 418, note b.@cæg-loca
caegloca@<B>cǣg-loca.</B> <I>Dele:</I> '<I>The action</I> . . . <I>key-locking.'</I> The <I>cǣglocan</I> in the passage are the repositories which the wife could lock up with keys (v. cǣg (1) <I>supra);</I> if the stolen property were not put into these, the keys of which were in her keeping, she was to be held guiltless.@cæg-loca
caeglod@<B>-cæglod.</B> v. ā-cæglod.: <B>cǣlan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cæle</B> <I>rostrum,</I> v. cele: <B>cæle</B> <I>chill,</I> v. cile: <B>cǣpe-hūs.</B> <I>Dele the bracket.</I>@-cæglod
caelan@<B>cǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make cold</I> or <I>cool, to cool;</I> infrigidare, Cot. 113. DER. ge-cǣlan. v. calan.@cælan
caelc@<B>cælc,</B> es; <I>m. A cup, chalice, goblet;</I> calix :-- Cælc oððe scenc <I>calicem,</I> Mt. Lind. Rush. Stv. 10, 42. v. calic.@cælc
caele@<B>cæle</B> <I>A</I> KEEL or <I>bottom of a ship;</I> carina, Som. Ben. Lye.@cæle
caelic@<B>cælic,</B> es; m. <I>A cup, chalice, goblet;</I> calix :-- Cælic hǣle ic onfō <I>calicem salutaris accipiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 115, 4. v. calic.@cælic
caelth@<B>cælþ</B> <I>is cold.</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 22; <I>3rd pres. of</I> calan.@cælþ
caemban@<B>cæmban</B> <I>to comb;</I> pectere, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 61, MS. D. v. cemban.@cæmban
caempa@<B>cæmpa,</B> an; <I>m. A soldier;</I> pugnator :-- Wer cæmpa <I>vir pugnator,</I> Cant. Moys. Lamb. 186 b, 3. v. cempa.@cæmpa
caennan@<B>cænnan</B> <I>to clear, prove;</I> manifestare :-- Mynstres aldor hine cænne in preōstes canne <I>let the chief of a monastery clear himself with a priest's clearance,</I> L. Wih. 17; Th. i. 40, 13: 22; Th. i. 42, 3: L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 12. v. cennan <I>to declare,</I> <B>II</B>. UNCERTAIN@cænnan
caennan@<B>cænnan;</B> <I>p.</I> cænde; <I>pp.</I> cænned <I>To bring forth, produce;</I> parere :-- Ðeōs wyrt biþ cænned abūton dīcum <I>this herb is produced about ditches,</I> Herb. 13, l; Lchdm. i. 104, 18, MSS. H. B. v. cennan <I>to beget,</I> UNCERTAIN@cænnan
caennestre@<B>cænnestre,</B> an; <I>f One who has borne, a mother, dam;</I> genitrix. v. cynnestre.@cænnestre
caenryn@<B>cæn-ryn,</B> es; <I>n. A generation,</I> Ps. Spl. 47, 12. v. cyn-ren.@cæn-ryn
caepehus@<B>cǣpe-hūs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [cēpa <I>a merchant,</I> hūs <I>a house</I>] <I>A storehouse;</I> armarium :-- Ælces cynnes cǣpe-hūs <I>armarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 19; Wrt. Voc. 58, 59.GÆPPE, an; <I>f. A</I> CAP, <I>cape, cope, hood;</I> cappa, pileus, cucullus, planeta :-- Cæppe <I>cappa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 67. Cæppe <I>planeta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 114; Wrt. Voc. 25, 54: 81, 45, Gerēnod cæppe <I>an adorned hood;</I> penula, Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 115; Wrt. Voc. 25, 55. [<I>Piers P.</I> cope: <I>Chauc.</I> cappe, cope: <I>Laym.</I> cape, cope: <I>Plat,</I> kappe: <I>Frs.</I> kæpe: <I>O. Frs.</I> kappe: <I>Dut.</I> kap, <I>f; Kil.</I> kappe: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kappe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kappa, <I>f: Dan.</I> kaabe, kappe, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kappa, kāpa. UNCERTAIN <I>f: Icel.</I> kāpa, <I>f:</I> from <I>M. Lat.</I> cappa, 'quia capitis ornamentum est,' Isidorus.]@cæpe-hus
caeppe@<B>cæppe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Placidus cwæð þæt hē gesāwe bufon his heāfde Benedictus cæppan (kæppan <I>melotem,</I> Gr. D. 116, 12), and him wæs geðūht þæt seō cæppe him ātuge of ðām streāme, Hml. Th. ii. 160, 18. Hē geann Eādwine mæssepreōst his kæppan <I>(cope),</I> Cht. Crw. 23, 17. Se munuc bewand þone hreōflian mid his cæppan, Hml. Th. i. 336, 12. Sācerd, þonne hē mæssan singe, ne hæbbe hē on cæppan <I>(cappam),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 140, 9. Ðā dyde Albanus on hine þæs preōstes cæppan <I>(caracallam,</I> Bd. 1, 7), Shrn. 93, 31. Se bisceop brǣd of his cæppan (ceppan, <I>v. l.),</I> Hml. S. 31, 469: 913. Þis synd þā mādmas þe Adeluuold bisceop sealde . . . ꝥ is . . . iiii. cæppan, Cht. Th. 244, 6. Mid kæppum <I>(cappis)</I> gescrȳdde, Angl. xiii. 427, 881. v. canter-cæppe; cappa.@cæppe
caercaern@<B>cærc-ærn</B> a <I>prison;</I> carcer, Som. Ben. Lye. v. carc-ærn.@cærc-ærn
caercian@<B>cærcian</B> <I>to chirk, chirp,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 29; 7, MS. C. v. cearcian.@cærcian
caeren@<B>cæren</B> <I>a sort of wine, boiled wine;</I> defrutum, carenum, Cot. 66: L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 19. v. ceren.@cæren
caerfille@<B>cærfille,</B> an; <I>f. Chervil;</I> cerefolium :-- Cærfille <I>cerefolium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 45; Wrt. Voc. 31, 55. v. cerfille.@cærfille
caerse@<B>cærse,</B> cerse, an; <I>f.</I> CRESS, <I>watercress;</I> nasturtium, cardămum = GREEK :-- Man nasturcium, and ōðrum naman cærse [cerse B.] nemneþ <I>one nameth</I> nasturtium, <I>and by another name, cress,</I> Herb. 21, 1; Lchdm. i. 116, 17. Ðeōs wyrt, cærse, ne biþ sāwen, ac heō of hyre sylfne cenned biþ on wyllon and on brōcen <I>this herb, cress, is not sown, but it is propagated of itself in wells and in brooks,</I> i. 116, 15. [<I>Piers P.</I> kerse: <I>Dut.</I> kers, <I>f; Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kresse, <I>m. f; O. H. Ger.</I> kresso, <I>m.</I> cressa, <I>f.</I>] DER. eā-cærse, -cerse, fen-, tūn-, wylle-.@cærse
caerse@<B>cærse.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>cresse</B> (-a) :-- Cressae (-a) <I>sinapis,</I> Txts. 96, 917. Cressa <I>nasturcium,</I> 108, 1121: <I>sinapiones,</I> 109, 1133: <I>brittia,</I> 45, 329. Cærse <I>cardamon,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 13: 66, 68: <I>cresco,</I> 79, 45. Kerse, 31, 23. Cærsan, An. Ox. 56, 414: <I>sinapdones (l. iones?),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 71. Ce[r]sena tācen, Tech. ii. 123, 18. v. leāc-, worþ-, worþig-cærse.@cærse
caersiht@<B>cærsiht;</B> <I>adj. Cressy, having much cress</I> :-- In cærsihtan wyll, C. D. iii. 121, 18. v. next word.@cærsiht
caerswill@<B>cærs-will,</B> es; <I>m. A spring where cress grows</I> :-- In cærswylle ; æfter cærswylles sīce, C. D. iii. 384, 19. v. preceding word.@cærs-will
caerte@<B>caerte, cæsternisc.</B> v. carte, ceasternisc.@caerte,cæsternisc
caes@<B>cǣs</B> <I>chose,</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 35, = ceās; <I>p. of</I> ceōsan.@cæs
caester@<B>cæster,</B> e; <I>f. A city;</I> civitas. Mt. Rush. Stv. 5, 14: 8, 34. v. ceaster.@cæster
caf@<B>cāf;</B> <I>comp,</I> ra, re; <I>sup.</I> est, ost; <I>adj. Quick, sharp, prompt, nimble, swift;</I> acer, celer, præceps :-- Ðā geseah Iohannes sumne cniht swīðe glæd on mōde and on anginne cāf <I>there John saw a certain youth very cheerful in mind and quick in design,</I> Ælfc. T. 33, 17: R. Ben. 7: Fulg. 9. Cāf <I>præceps,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 143, 32. Hēt ðā hǣleða UNCERTAIN hleō healdan ða bricge wīgan wīgheardne cāfne <I>then the defence</I> [<I>the chief</I>] <I>of the soldiers commanded a warrior, hardy in battle and nimble, to defend the bridge,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 66; By. 76. Ðæt hī sceoldon beōn cāfe [MS. caue] to Godes willan <I>that they might be prompt for God's will,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 44, 31. Sume earniaþ ðæt hie sīen ðȳ cāfran <I>some merit that they may be the more nimble,</I> Bt. 34, 7; Fox 144, 8. [<I>R. Brun.</I> kof <I>boisterous: Relq. Ant. W.</I> i. 212, 8, cof: <I>Orm.</I> kafe <I>bold: O. Nrs.</I> ā-kafr <I>promptus, velox.</I>] DER. Beadu-cāf. v. cīfan.@caf
caf@<B>cāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cāf <I>praeceps,</I> i. <I>alacer,</I> Germ. 393, 66: <I>efficax,</I> 400, 547. Se eorðlica kempa bið ǣfre gearo and cāf, swā hwyder swā hē faran sceal tō gefeohte mid ðām kininge, Hex. 34, 19. Þæt hȳ sȳn cāfran tō Godes þeōwdōme, R. Ben. 68, 19. Petrus wæs cāfost on Crīstes lufe, Hml. Th. ii. 388, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cof; <I>dele in bracket 'O. Nrs.</I> ā-kafr.']@caf
cafe@<B>cāfe;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, promptly;</I> celeriter, prompte :-- Mægen samnode cāfe to ceāse <I>he promptly collected his strength for the fight,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 111; El. 56. DER. cīfan.@cafe
cafe@<B>cāfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cofe.]@cafe
cafertun@<B>cāfer-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. A hall, inclosure, court, vestibule;</I> atrium, vestibulum :-- Mycel and rūm heall <I>vel</I> cāfertūn <I>atrium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 21; Wrt. Voc. 58, 61: Lk. Bos. ll, 21: Jn. Bos. 18, 15: Bt. 18, l; Rawl. 38, 30. Seō fǣmne geneālǣhte ðam cāferttūne ðyses hūses <I>the maiden came nigh the court of this house,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 36: 5, 2 ; S. 615, 2: Ps. Lamb. 95, 9. For ðī ðe is betere ān dæg on ðīnum cāfertūnum ofer þūsenda hēr <I>quia melior est dies una in atriis tuis super milia;</I> Ps. Lamb. 83, 11: 95, 8: 115, 8: 121, 2: 134, 2: Ps. Th. 121, 2 : 133, 2: 134, 2. Infaraþ on cāfertūnas his on ymnum <I>introite atria</I> [<I>courts</I>] <I>ejus</I> m <I>hymnis,</I> Ps. Spl. 99, 4: Ps. Lamb. 99, 4. DER. cīfan.@cafer-tun
cafertun@<B>cāfer-tūn.</B> <I>l.</I> cafer-tūn, <I>dele '</I>DER. cīfan,' <I>and add.</I> (cæfer-, ceafe r(-or,-ur)-) :-- Caebrtuun (ceber-) <I>vestibulum,</I> Txts. 105, 2094. Cavertūn, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 1. Cafertūn <I>atrium,</I> ii. 7, 61: <I>mesaulum,</I> 55, 65. In midle ceafurtūnes ðīnes <I>in medio atrio tuo,</I> Ps. Srt. 73, 4. Se biscop on his cafortūne hēt him medmicel hūs gewyrcan <I>episcopus ei in conseptis ejusdem mansionis paruum tugurium fieri praecipit,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 557, 21. Heō gewunode tō fēdenne henna on hire hūses cafortūne (in þām ingange hire hūses) <I>in hospitii sui vestibulo,</I> Gr. D. 69, 26: Bl. H. 219, 20. Hē Laurentium tō ðæs cynges cafertūne gelǣdde, Hml. Th. i. 422, 26. On þām cafertūne <I>(outside the door of the temple),</I> Hml. S. 23b, 410. Ic sæt binnan mīnan cafertūne, 30, 372: 5, 324. Cauertūne, Hml. Th. ii. 248, 27. In cæfertūn <I>(atrium)</I> ðæs aldorsācerdas, Mt. L. R. 26, 3. Ceafertūn (cæfer-, R.), 58: Lk. L. (R.), 11, 21. Ceafortūnum <I>atriis,</I> Ps. Srt. 133, 1. Ceafultūnum, 83, 11.@cafer-tun
caflice@<B>cāf-līce;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, hastily, stoutly, manfully, valiantly;</I> velociter, viriliter :-- Ðām gemettum wæs beboden ðæt hī sceoldon cāflīce etan <I>the partakers were commanded to eat quickly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 282, 3: i. 494, 11: Glos. Prudent. Reed. 146, 38: Byrht. Th. 136, 19; By. 153: Num. 31, 6. <I>DER.</I> cīfan.@caf-lice
caflice@<B>cāf-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cāflīce, scearplīce <I>efficaciter,</I> i. <I>velociter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 56. (1) of rapid movement :-- Cāflīce cuman <I>velociter pervenire,</I> R. Ben. 23. 3. Hē rād ormǣte cāflīce, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 8. Hī cōmon cāflīce rīdende, Hml. S. 27, 84. Se cāsere cāflīce līhte, 101. (2) of strenuous, energetic action :-- Cāflīce <I>viritim,</I> Germ. 396, 162. Þæt folc cāflīce mid rāpum ðā anlīcnysse bewurpon, Hml. Th. i. 464, 18. Singaþ cāflīce <I>(naviter),</I> Hy. S. 57, 4: An. Ox. 56, 258. Cāflīce <I>naviter (coronam nancisci),</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 23. Hī sōna begyrdon hī cāflīce (<I>with alacrity),</I> Hml. S. 5, 247: R. Ben. 47, 13. Hieu fērde mid fultume . . . Ioram āxode hwæðer hē cōme mid sibbe swā cāflīce (<I>with such a display of force),</I> Hml. S. 18, 330. Hī gearcodon heora mōd cāflīce tō campienne <I>(to fight valiantly),</I> 5, 151: 25, 433. Hē ðone cāsere cāflīce befrān <I>he boldly asked the emperor,</I> 14, 51. Myngunge þīnes fæder cāflīce <I>(efficaciter)</I> gefyl, R. Ben. 1, 4. Geheald þīne heortan cāflīce wið unþeāwas, Wlfst. 247, 3: Angl. viii. 323, 36. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cofly.]@caf-lice
cafness@<B>cāf-ness</B> <I>e; f. Alacrity, promptness, energy</I> :-- God onscunað þā sleacnysse on his ðegnum, and ðā hē lufað þe mid cāfnysse þæs ēcan līfes myrhðe sēcað, Hml. Th. ii. 282, 4.@caf-ness
cafscipe@<B>cāf-scipe.</B> <I>Substitute: Alacrity, energy, promptness, boldness</I> :-- Mid Godes eges cāfscipe būtū þā þing beōð gefyllede <I>in velocitate timoris Dei ambe res citius explicantur,</I> R. Ben. 20, 6. Se man hȳwað hine sylfne mihtine and unforhtne, þe nāh on his heortan ǣnigne cāfscype, Wlfst. 53, 16. v. un-cāfscipe.@caf-scipe
cafscype@<B>cāf-scype,</B> es; <I>m. A quickness;</I> velocitas, R. Ben. 5. DER. cīfan.<I>cāl,</I> es; <I>m. A herb, wild cole-wort;</I> arboracia, lapsana? -- Cāl <I>arboracia</I> vel <I>lapsana?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 73; Wrt. Voc. 32, 9. v. cawel.@caf-scype
cafstrian@<B>-cafstrian.</B> v. ge-cafstrian.@-cafstrian
calan@<B>calan,</B> ic cāle, ðū calest, cælst, he caleþ, cælþ, <I>pl.</I> calaþ; <I>p.</I> cōl, <I>pl.</I> cōlon; <I>pp.</I> calen; <I>v. intrans. To be</I> or <I>become cool</I> or <I>cold;</I> algere, frigescere :-- Ðonne him cælþ, he cēpþ him hlywþe <I>when he is cold, he betakes himself to shelter,</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 22. Hwæðer ða wēlgan ne ne cale <I>do the rich never become cold?</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 34. [<I>Wyc.</I> kele, koole: <I>Orm.</I> kelenn: <I>Plat.</I> kölen: <I>O. Sax.</I> kōlōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> kela: <I>Dut.</I> koelen: <I>Ger.</I> kühlen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kuolēn UNCERTAIN <I>to become cold: O. H. Ger.</I> kuoljan: <I>Dan.</I> koele: <I>Swed.</I> koela: <I>Icel.</I> kala; <I>p.</I> kōl; <I>pp.</I> kalit <I>algere: Lat.</I> gelare.] DER. a-calan, of-: calian: cēlan, a-, ge-:cēle, cȳle, ftēr-; -gicel, -wyrt: cēlnes, ge-: cēling; cēlung, ge-: cōl, -nes: cōlian, a-: ceald, cald, æl-, brim-, eal-, hrīm-, īs-, morgen-, ofer-, sin-, snāw-, wæl-, winter-: caldu, sin-: cald-heort: cealdian, a-: cīlian: cǣlan, ge-.@calan
calan@<B>calan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Caelith, cælid, kaelið <I>infrigidat,</I> Txts. 72, 561. Cælþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 10. Hātian, calan <I>aestuare, algere,</I> Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 82, 25.@calan
calc@<B>calc,</B> es; <I>m. A shoe, little shoe, sandal;</I> calceus, sandalium :-- Gesceōde mid calcum <I>calceatos sandaliis,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 9: Cot. 209.@calc
calc@<B>calc.</B> <I>Dele</I> Cot. 209, <I>and add:</I> [From Latin]: <B>calc</B> <I>chalk,</I> v. cealc.@calc
calcatraeppe@<B>calca-træppe,</B> -trippe (colte-), an; <I>f. A plant name, caltrop</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s.v.) :-- Calcatrippe <I>heraclea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 9. Colte-træppe <I>ramnus,</I> 285, 47.@calca-træppe
calcrond@<B>calc-rond;</B> <I>adj. Round of hoof;</I> calceis <I>vel</I> soleis ferreis marginatus :-- Calcrondes, Exon. 91a; Th. 342, 15; Gn. Ex. 143.@calc-rond
calcrond@<B>calc-rond,</B> -rand. <I>Substitute: With shielding shoe, shod</I> :-- Tomes meares, cūðes and calcrondes, Gn. Ex. 143.@calc-rond
cald@<B>cald</B> <I>cold;</I> gelidus, frigidus :-- Ðonne cymþ forst fyrnum cald <I>then cometh bitter cold frost,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 20, 28; Gen. 316: 227; Th. 304, 29; Sae. 637: Andr. Kmbl. 619; An. 310. Caldra <I>colder,</I> Exon. 111a; Th. 425, 10; Rä. 41, 54. Caldast, <I>coldest,</I> 81b; Th. 308, 1; Seef. 33. v. ceald, calan.@cald
cald@<B>cald,</B> es; <I>n. Cold, coldness,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 306, 16; Scef. UNCERTAIN 8. v. ceald <I>frigus.</I>@cald
caldheort@<B>cald-heort;</B> <I>adi. Cold-hearted, unfeeling, cruel;</I> frigidus cordis, inhumanus, crudelis :-- Cirmdon caldheorte <I>the cold-hearted cried out,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 275 An. 1, 8. v. calan.@cald-heort
caldu@<B>caldu,</B> <I>e; f. Cold, coldness;</I> gelu, frigus. <I>DER.</I> sin-caldu. v. calan.@caldu
calend@<B>calend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a month;</I> mensis :-- Calend [kalend MS.] Martius rēðe <I>the fierce month of March,</I> Menol. Fox 62; Men. 31. <B>II.</B> <I>the appointed time</I> or <I>day of life;</I> dies, terminus vitæe :-- ǣr se dæg cyme, ðæt sȳ his calend arunnen <I>ere the day come, when his appointed time be run out,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 959; Sal. 479.@calend
calend@<B>calend.</B> <I>l.</I> cālend: <B>calian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@calend
calender@<B>calender,</B> cellender, es; <I>n. The herb coriander;</I> coriandrum, L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 44, 17: 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 82, 6. v. celendre.@calender
calf@<B>calf</B> <I>a calf,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 10. v. cealf.@calf
calferu@<B>calferu;</B> <I>acc. pl. Calves;</I> vitulos, Ps. Surt. 49, 9. v. cealf.@calferu
calfian@<B>calfian</B> UNCERTAIN <I>to</I> CALVE ; vitulum edere, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cealfian.@calfian
calfru@<B>calfru</B> <I>calves,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 10. v. cealf.@calfru
calfur@<B>calfur</B> <I>calves;</I> vituli :-- Ymb-saldon me calfur <I>circumdederunt me vituli,</I> Ps. Surt. 21, 13: 50, 21. v. cealf.@calfur
calian@<B>calian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. intrans. To be</I> or <I>become cold;</I> algere, frigescere. v. calan.@calian
calic@<B>calic,</B> cælic, cælc, calc, es; <I>m. A cup,</I> CHALICE, <I>goblet;</I> calix :-- Se calic mīnre blisse <I>the cup of my joy,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 5: Ps. Spl. 22, 7. Dǣl calices mīnes <I>pars calicis mei,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 5. He genam ðone calic <I>accepit calicem,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 27, 28: Ps. Th. 115, 4: Ps. Surt. 115, 13. [<I>Plat,</I> kelk: <I>O. Sax.</I> kelik, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> tzielk, tzilik, <I>m: Dut.</I> kelk, <I>m : Ger.</I> kelch, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kelich, kelch, <I>m; O. H. Ger.</I> kelih, <I>m: Dan.</I> kalk, <I>m. f: Swed. Norw.</I> kalk, <I>m: Icel.</I> kalkr, <I>m;</I> from <I>Lat.</I> calix: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK .]@calic
calic@<B>calic.</B> <I>Add: ,</I>celc :-- Calic <I>calix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 1. Calices <I>calicis,</I> Ps. Srt. 10, 7. Celces, 15, 5. Hē on ǣnne lytelne calic sende sumne dǣl þæs līchaman, Hml. S. 23 b, 659. v. silfrene caliceas, Cht. Th. 429, 19. Gē clǣnsiað caliceas (calicas, <I>v. l.</I>; cælces, L., cælcis, R. <I>calicis)</I> and dixas, Mt. 23, 25. v. symbel-calic.@calic
calla@<B>calla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ceailian <I>to call</I>] <I>A herald,</I> found in the phrase, -- hilde ealla [<I>q. v.</I>] <I>war's herald</I> or <I>a herald of war,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 193, 26; Exod. 252.@calla
calu@<B>calu,</B> caluw; <I>adj.</I> CALLOW, <I>bald, without hair;</I> calvus, glaber :-- Calu oððe hnot <I>glaber</I> [MS. <I>glabrio</I>], Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 36: Exon. 111b; Th. 427, 31; Rä. 41, 99. Monig man weorþ fǣrlīce caluw <I>many a man becomes bald suddenly,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 42. [<I>Wyc.</I> calu: <I>Plat,</I> kaal: <I>Frs.</I> keal: <I>Dut.</I> kaal: <I>Kil.</I> kael: <I>Ger.</I> kahl: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kal: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chalo, chalaw: <I>Lat.</I> calvus: <I>Ir. Gael.</I> calbh: <I>O. Slav.</I> golu.]@calu
calu@<B>calu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Calo <I>calvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 56: ii. 17, 15. (1) of persons, <I>bald</I> :-- Gif mannes feax fealle . . . and gif man calu siē, Lch. ii. 16, 28. Brichtrīc se calewa, C. D. iv. 234, 6. Catus cwydas þæs calwan esnes, Angl. viii. 321, 29. (2) of plants, trees, <I>bare</I> :-- On þone calewan telgan, C. D. i. 258, 7. Oþ þone calewan stoc, ii. 216, 1.@calu
caluw@<B>caluw</B> <I>bald,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 42. v. calu.@caluw
calwa@<B>calwa,</B> an; <I>m. A disease which causes baldness, the mange;</I> alopecia = GREEK , Cot. 12.@calwa
calwa@<B>calwa.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> In Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 80: 6, 54 occurs the gloss <I>alapiciosa calwa.</I> The latter word seems to be Latin; cf. <I>alapiciosus caluus</I> in other glossariem. v. Corp. Gl. H. xli.@calwa
calwer@<B>calwer,</B> es; <I>m. Pressed curds;</I> calmaria? Gabalacrum? -- Calwer [MS. caluuær] <I>calmaria?</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 157, 21: <I>gabalacrum?</I> 157, 26. Calwer <I>gabalacrum?</I> Cot. 96. v. cealre.@calwer
calwer@<B>calwer.</B> <I>Add:</I> , calwere :-- Caluuaer, caluuer <I>galmaria,</I> Txts. 66, 471. Caluaer, calwer <I>galbalacrum,</I> 476. Calwere <I>galmaria,</I> calwer <I>gabalacrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 61, 62. Cealre <I>calmaria,</I> 17, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> calver.]@calwer
calwerbriw@<B>calwer-brīw,</B> cealer-brīw, es; <I>m. A thick pottage made of curds;</I> calviale, Wrt. Voc. 290, 37. v. brīw.@calwer-briw
calwerbriw@<B>calwer-brīw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cealerbrīw <I>calviale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 21.@calwer-briw
calwerclim@<B>calwer-clīm</B> (? <I>cf.</I> clām) <I>curds</I> (?) :-- Caluuerclīm <I>calvarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 45. v. next word.@calwer-clim
calwerclympe@<B>calwer-clympe</B> <I>curds</I> (?) :-- Calwerclympe <I>calvarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 60. v. preceding word.@calwer-clympe
calwere@<B>calwere,</B> es; <I>m? n?</I> [calu <I>bald</I>] <I>A bald place on the top of the head, a skull, place of skulls, place for burial;</I> calva, calvaria, Som. Ben. Lye.@calwere
calwere@<B>calwere.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> calwer.@calwere
cama@<B>cāma,</B> an; <I>m. A bit</I> :-- Mid brīdle and mid cāman <I>in freno et camo,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 11. [From Latin.]@cama
camal@<B>camal</B> <I>a camel.</I> Lk. Lind. War. 18, 25. v. camel.@camal
camb@<B>camb,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [camb <I>joined; p. of</I> cimban]. <B>I.</B> <I>a comb for cleaning hair, wool, flax, etc;</I> pecten. Wrt. Voc. 86, v. barnuc-camb, fleðe-camb, wulfes camb. <B>II.</B> <I>the crest of a cock, the crest</I> or <I>top of a helmet, etc;</I> crista :-- Helmes camb <I>the helmet's crest;</I> crista, Ælfc. Gl. 53; Som. 66, 75; Wrt. Voc. 36, 2. Camb on hætte, <I>vel</I> on helme <I>a crest on the hat</I> or <I>helmet;</I> crista, Cot. 46. [<I>Orm.</I> camb: <I>Scot.</I> kaim: <I>O. Sax.</I> camb, <I>m: Frs.</I> kaem: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> kam, <I>m: Ger.</I> kamm, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kamp, <I>m;</I> kambe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kamp, kampo, <I>m: Dan.</I> kam, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kam, <I>m; Icel.</I> kambr, <I>m: Sansk.</I> jambha, <I>m. tooth.</I>]@camb
camb@<B>camb,</B> e; <I>f. A comb, an assemblage of cells in which bees store their honey;</I> favus :-- Hī yrnbþrungon me swā swā beōn camba <I>they surrounded me as bees</I> [<I>surround</I>] <I>the combs,</I> Ps. Lamb. 117, 12.@camb
camb@<B>camb.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>comb</I> for the hair :-- Genim þone camb þe heō āna hyre heāfod mid cemde . . . ꝥ on þām cambe geþolige, gesomnige, Lch. i. 332, 11-15. Ꝥ feax þe on þām cambe cleofige, 21. Ic his heāfod mid gambe gekamde, C. D. iv. 261, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>crest, (1) comb</I> of a bird :-- Combas on fugele <I>cristas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 7. Cambas <I>cristas</I> (of cocks), An. Ox. 26, 16. Byð ōðer fugelcynn fēnix hātte, þā habbað cambas (<I>cristas</I>) on heāfde swā pāwan, Nar. 39, 3. (a) <I>crest</I> of a helmet :-- Cambe helmes <I>crista cassidis,</I> An. Ox. 5019. [<I>For</I> Cot. 46 <I>in Dict.</I> l. Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, lo.] v. hors-camb.@camb
cambiht@<B>cambiht</B> [camb, iht]; <I>adj. Combed, having a crest;</I> cristatus. v. camb <B>II.</B>@cambiht
cambihte@<B>cambiht(e)</B>; <I>adj. Crested</I> :-- Cambihte helme <I>crista cassidis</I> (= cristata casside?; the passage is: Gigantem crista cassidis indutum, Ald. 71, 33.) Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 79: 19, 10.@cambihte
camel@<B>camel,</B> camell, camal, es; <I>m. A camel;</I> cămēlus = GREEK = HEBREW :-- Wæs Iohannes gegerelad mið hērum cameles [camelles, Lind.] <I>erat Iohannes vestitus pilis cameli,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 6. Iohannes hæfde gewēde of hērum ðæra camella <I>Iohannes habebat vestimentum de pilis camelorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 4. Se camal, Lk. Lind. War. 18, 25.@camel
cammoc@<B>cammoc,</B> cammuc, commuc, es; <I>n. m? The cammoc, kex, an umbelliferous plant, brimstone wort, hog's fennel, cow weed, cow parsley.</I> Kambuck <I>is still a name of the kexes in Suffolk,</I> Prior 36, 126; peucedănum officinale, = GREEK , <I>n;</I> GREEK , <I>f. sulphur wort, hog's fennel</I> :-- Ðās wyrte man peucedanum, and ōðrum naman cammoc [cammuc MS. H.] nemneþ <I>this wort is called peucedanum, and by another name cammoc,</I> Herb. 96, 1; Lchdm. i. 208, 17. Wyrc gōdne drenc, elenan iii snǣda, commuces viii <I>make a good drink, three portions of elf dock, eight of cammoc,</I> L. M. 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 324, 20.@cammoc
cammoc@<B>cammoc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cammocc <I>(printed</I> -e; v. Wülck. Gl. 300, 27) <I>peucidanum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 63. Cammuc <I>gotuna,</I> ii. 42, 32. Snāda cammuces, Lch. iii. 28, 28. Commuc, 54, 21. Cammoc, ii. 270, 1.@cammoc
camp@<B>camp,</B> es; <I>m. A bond, fetter, chain;</I> compes :-- Hiō bindan þenceaþ cyningas on campum <I>ad alligandos reges eorum in compedibus,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 8. v. cops.@camp
camp@<B>camp,</B> comp, es; <I>m. A contest, war, battle;</I> certamen, pugna, bellum :-- Ic ne gȳme ðæs compes <I>I care not for the contest,</I> Exon. 105b; Th. 402, 26; Rä. 21, 35. Drihten tǣcþ handa mīne to gefeohte, and fingras mīne to slehte oððe to campe <I>Dominus docet manus meas ad prælium, et digitos meos ad bellum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 143, 1: Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 21: Judth. 11; Thw. 14, 21; Jud. 200: Beo. Th. 5003; B. 2505: Chr. 937; Th. 202, 2, col. 1, 2; Æðelst. 8: Andr. Kmbl. 2651; An. 1327. Mec gesette Crist to compe <I>Christ has placed me in battle,</I> Exon. 102b; Th. 389, 3; Rä. 7, 2: Andr. Kmbl. 468; An. 234. He ofercom campe feōnda folcriht <I>he overcame the liberty of enemies in battle,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 178, 33; Exod. 21. [<I>Laym.</I> comp <I>a conflict: Plat.</I> kamp: <I>O. Frs.</I> kamp, komp, <I>m: Dut.</I> kamp, <I>m. a battle: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kampf, <I>m. a fight: O. H. Ger.</I> champh, <I>m: Dan.</I> kamp, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kamp, <I>m: Norw. Icel.</I> kapp, <I>n: Wel.</I> camp, <I>f.</I>] DER. camp-dōm, -hād, -rǣden, -stede, -wǣpen, -wered, -weorud, -wīg, -wudu: comp-wǣpen, -weorod, -wīg.@camp
camp@<B>camp</B> <I>a fetter. Add:</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> champen <I>compedibus;</I> gechampeten <I>compeditos.</I>]@camp
camp@<B>camp</B> <I>a field (?)</I> :-- Þis synt þā denbāra . , . gelecan camp, C. D. ii. 216, 6. Wæst tō rocggan campæs geatæ, v. 255, 32. Tō wīgan campe, 313, 10: vi. 67, 9. On todan camp; of todan campe, iii. 425, 27. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> kamp <I>an enclosure, field: O. Frs.</I> kamp <I>an enclosed piece of land.</I> v. Jellinghaus <I>s. v.</I> kamp, a word in place names, which is almost exclusively Saxon and Frisian 'Der kamp ist ein eingefriedigter als Ackerland, Weide, Wiese oder Holzung dienender grösserer Landfleck.' See also Midd. Flur. s.v. camp. From Latin.]@camp
camp@<B>camp.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se camp <I>(certamen)</I> in þæs mannes breōste, Gr. D. 18, 3. Se stranga wiga, S. Paulus, sōhte þone feld þæs campes <I>(certaminis campum),</I> 110, 16. Fulfremede campe (compe) <I>perfecto agone,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 27, 22. Hē wolde deōfol gelaþian tō campe wiþ hine, Bl. H. 29, 20. Mid heora geatwum gegyrede efne swā hiē tō campe fēran woldon, 221, 29. Ic wæs on ðǣm heardan campe hēr on worlde, 225, 31, 32. Niwe campas and gewin <I>nova certamina,</I> Gr. D. 122, 22. [v<I>. N. E. D.</I> camp.] v. ge-, weorold-camp.@camp
campdom@<B>camp-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Warfare;</I> militia, Scint. 29, 1. DER. camp.@camp-dom
campdom@<B>camp-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mannes līf is campdōm ofer eorðan <I>(militia est vita hominis super terram),</I> for ðan þe ǣlc . . . bið on gewinne wið ðone deōfol, Hml. Th. ii. 454, 26: i. 418, 9 : Hml. S. 23, 86. Campdōmes <I>militiae,</I> An. Ox. 868: 750. Compdōmes, Txts. 180, 18: Rtl. 8, 15. Wǣpnu campdōme[s] ūres nā flǣsclice synd <I>the weapons of our warfare are not carnal,</I> Scint. 207, 16. Campian on Godes campdōme, Hex. 34, 12. Hēt se cwellere þæs cāseres cempan geoffrian . . . þā wǣron on þām campdōme <I>(soldiery)</I> Cappadonisce cempan Hml. S. 11, 16. Hē wæs gewenod tō wǣpnum and campdōme fyligde <I>(followed the profession of arms),</I> 31, 17. Þǣra cempena suna wurdon genamode tō þām ylcan campdōme <I>(military service)</I> þe heora fæderas on wǣron, 32: 100.@camp-dom
campealdor@<B>camp-ealdor,</B> es; <I>m. A captain</I> :-- Campealdra <I>magistri militum,</I> An. Ox. 4433.@camp-ealdor
campgefera@<B>camp-gefēra,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow-soldier, comrade-in-arms</I> :-- Campgefērum <I>commilitonibus, sociis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 23: An. Ox. 3578. [<I>A. R.</I> kemp-ifere.]@camp-gefera
camphad@<B>camp-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Warfare;</I> militia :-- Hī synd bigongende woruld-līcne camphād <I>they are exercising worldly warfare,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 9. DER. camp.@camp-had
camphad@<B>camp-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Camphāde <I>tyrocinio,</I> An. Ox. 616. Gūðlāc of þǣre gedrēfednysse þissere worulde wæs gelǣded tō camphāde þæs ēcan līfes, Guth. 24, 23. In camphād sendan <I>in militiam mittere,</I> Gr. D. 298, 8.@camp-had
campian@<B>campian,</B> compian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [camp <I>war</I>] <I>To fight, contend against;</I> militare, pugnare :-- Sceal oretta ā Gode campian <I>a champion shall ever fight for God,</I> Exon. 37b; Th. 123, 1; Gū. 316: Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 12. Se deōfle campaþ [compaþ, Ps. Lamb. fol. 183b, 18] <I>he fights for the devil,</I> Hy. 2, 5; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 5. Ic longe Gode campode <I>I have iong fought for God,</I> Exon. 42a; Th. 140, 25; Gū. 615. He for his ēðle mid his leōdum UNCERTAIN compode <I>he fought for his country with his men,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 17. [<I>Scot,</I> kemp: <I>Dut.</I> kampen: <I>Ger.</I> kämpfen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kempfen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chamfan, chemfan: <I>Dan.</I> kämpe: <I>Swed.</I> kämpa: UNCERTAIN <I>Icel.</I> keppa.] DER. wið-compian.@campian
campian@<B>campian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic campude <I>certaui,</I> An. Ox. 1349. Campa <I>dimica,</I> Germ. 393, 175. Oumpadi (<I>alt. from</I> compadi) <I>decertarent,</I> Jn. L. 18, 36. Winnan and campian <I>militare,</I> R. Ben. 96, 23. Hē wǣpn gegrāp mid tō campienne, Bl. H. 167, 1. Campiende <I>agonizans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 51. (1) <I>to fight</I> for, (a) with dat. :-- Þā þe campiað cynincge eorðlīcum <I>qui militant regi terreno,</I> Scint. 61, 1, 2: Hex. 34, 15, 17. Oð þis ic campode þē, geþafa nū ꝥ ic Gode campige, S. 31, 103. Gif ðū wylle campian on Godes campdōme, ne campa ð ǣnigum būton Gode ānum, Hex. 34, 12. Nǣnig compigende Gode <I>nemo militans Deo,</I> Rtl. 60, 11. (b) <I>with</I> for :-- Wē willað campian for ðīnre hǣlo, Ap. Th. 9, 20. Tō campienne for Crīstes geleāfan, Hml. S. 5, 151. (2) <I>to fight</I> with, <I>serve</I> with :-- Him ne ðuhte fremfullic ꝥ hē fēnge tō þǣre gife, and syððan ne campode mid þām cāsere, Hml. S. 31, 102. (3) <I>to fight</I> with, against <I>(wiþ, ongeān),</I> (a) with dat. :-- Hē wið þām gāstum campode, Guth. 24, 12. In him wunnon and campedon <I>(certabant)</I> þā yfel his līchaman wið þām weorce his ælmesdǣda, Gr. D. 320, 18. Campian ongeān ðām deōfle mid geleāfan, Hml. Th. ii. 402, 15. (b) with acc. :-- Se eorðlica kempa kampað mid his wǣpnum ongeān gesewenlice feōnd, and ðū scealt campian wið ðā ungesewenlican fȳnd, Hex. 34, 24. Mid gāstlican wǣpnan campian wið deōfol, Ll. Th. ii. 388, 5: Hml. S. 17, 162. Campian wið leahtras, Hml. Th. i. 360, 17. Tō campigenne ongeān þone feōnd, Hml. S. 5, 242. v. ge-campian.@campian
camplic@<B>camp-lic</B>; <I>adj. Military</I> :-- Camplic meniu <I>a body of soldiers,</I> Hml. S. 31, 1237. Camplicere mihte <I>tribunicae potestatis,</I> An. Ox. 11, 156: 12, 9. Rēþe, camplice <I>tyrannici (militonum commanipulares),</I> 858.@camp-lic
campraeden@<B>camp-rǣden,</B> -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. State</I> or <I>condition of contest, contest, war;</I> certandi modus, certamen, pugna :-- Nō hyra þrym alæg camprǣdenne <I>their vigour did not fail in the contest,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 7; An. 4. DER. camp.@camp-ræden
camprof@<B>camp-rōf.</B> v. un-camprōf.@camp-rof
campstede@<B>camp-stede,</B> es; <I>m. The place of battle, battle-field;</I> locus pugnæ :-- On ðam campstede <I>on the battle-field,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 2, col. 1; Æðelst. 29: 937; Th. 206, 1, col. 1; Æthelst. 49. Fōr campstede [MS. campsted] sēcan <I>he went forth to seek the place of battle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 28; Met. 26, 14. DER. camp.@camp-stede
campung@<B>campung,</B> e; <I>f. Fighting, contest</I> :-- Campung <I>certatio,</I> An. Ox. 7, 346. Compung <I>concertatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 40. Ic mid þīn ILLEGIBLE wǣpnum getrymed on þīnum fēþan fæste stande and for þīnre campunga (<I>a better reading is:</I> for ðē campige. v. Bl. N. 5, 40), Bl. H. 225, 34.@campung
campwaepen@<B>camp-wǣpen</B> <I>a battle-weapon, military weapon.</I> v. comp-wǣpen.@camp-wæpen
campweorud@<B>camp-weorud,</B> es; <I>n. Fighting-men, soldiers;</I> militia, exercitus, Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 33. v. camp-wered.@camp-weorud
campweorud@<B>camp-weorud</B> (-od), -wered. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt compweorod (-uearod, L.) <I>cohors</I>, Jn. R. 18, 12. Þæs hiofoncundan compwerodes <I>caelestis militiae,</I> Lch. i. lxviii, 5. Ymbseald mid þon heofonlican campweorode, Bl. H. 11, 24.@camp-weorud
campwered@<B>camp-wered,</B> -weorud, comp-weorod, es; <I>n.</I> [werod, es; <I>n. an army</I>] <I>Warriors, soldiers, fighting-men, army;</I> militia, exercitus :-- Hī sceoldan for heora campwered gebiddan and to Gode þinigian <I>they should pray and make intercession to God for their warriors,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 39. Æðelhere mon slōh mid ealle his campweorude ðe he mid him brohte <I>Ethelhere was slain with all the fighting-men whom he had brought with him,</I> 3, 24; S. 556, 33. Ða ārleāsan cyningas ofslegene wǣron mid heora compweorode <I>the wicked kings were slain with their army,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 40. DER. camp.@camp-wered
campwig@<B>camp-wīg</B> <I>a battle.</I> v. comp-wīg.@camp-wig
campwisa@<B>camp-wīsa,</B> an; m. <I>A superintendent of public games;</I> agonotheta, Hpt. Gl. 405, 4.@camp-wisa
campwudu@<B>camp-wudu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wuda; <I>m. War-wood, a shield;</I> lignum pugnæ, clipeus :-- Ðonne rand dynede, campwudu clynede <I>then rang the shield, the war-wood sounded,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 101; El. 51. DER. camp.@camp-wudu
can@<B>can,</B> cann, e; <I>f. A knowledge, clearance.</I> v. cann.@can
can@<B>can,</B> ic he <I>I know, he knows</I> :-- Ic oððe he can, Elen. Kmbl. 1363; El. 683: Ps. Th. 88, 13. He can <I>he can,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 10. v. cunnan.@can
cananeisc@<B>Cananēisc</B> ; <I>adj. Canaanitish;</I> Chananæus :-- Cham ys fæder ðære Cananēiscre UNCERTAIN þeōde <I>Ham is the father of the Canaanitish people,</I> Gen. 9, 18.@cananeisc
cananeisc@<B>Cananēisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þone Cananisca (Channanesca, L.). <I>Cananaeum,</I> Mk. R. 3, 18.@cananeisc
canc@<B>canc</B> <I>mockery, derision</I> :-- Cance <I>gannatura, irrisione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 73. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cank.] v. ge-canc; cancettan; cincung.@canc
canceler@<B>canceler,</B> es; <I>m. A chancellor;</I> cancellarius :-- Se cyng Willelm betǣhte Rodbeard his cancelere ðæt biscoprīce on Lincolne <I>the king William transferred the bishopric of Lincoln to Robert his chancellor,</I> Chr. 1093; Ing. 306, 7.@canceler
cancer@<B>cancer;</B> <I>gen.</I> cancres; <I>m?</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cancer, an eating</I> or <I>spreading disease;</I> cancer, morbus :-- Gif ðū wille cancer ablendan, genim ðonne fīfleāfan ða wyrte: seōþ on wīne <I>if thou desire to stop a cancer, then take the herb fiveleaf: boil it in wine,</I> Herb. 3, 9; Lchdm. i. 88, 20. Ealne ðone bīte ðæs cancres heō afeormaþ <I>it clears away all the pain</I> [<I>bite</I>] <I>of the cancer,</I> 167, 3; Lchdm. i. 296, 22. Wið cancre, nim gāte geallanand hunig <I>against cancer, take goat's gall and honey,</I> L. M. 3, 36; Lchdm. ii. 328, 13: Herb. 32, 3; Lchdm. i. 130, 12, MS. O, note 24. Wið cancre <I>for cancer,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 21; Lchdm. i. 354, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>a crab;</I> cancer, animal. v. cancer-hæbern.@cancer
cancer@<B>cancer</B> (-or). <I>Dele</I> '<B>II.</B> <I>a crab &amp;c.,' and add</I> :-- Hine æt se cancor, and his weleras wǣron āwlǣtte mid ealle, and eāc his nosu fornumen mid āttre, Hml. S. 6, 284. Hym of þām andwlytan nyðer āfeōll se cancer þe hyne ǣr swȳðe āmyrred hæfde, Hml. A. 183, 70. Þone cancor <I>(GREEK)</I> þǣra tōða, Lch. i. 294, 21.@cancer
canceradl@<B>cancer-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A cancer-disease, a canker;</I> cancer, carcinoma = GREEK :-- Wið cancerādle, ðæt is, bīte <I>against cancer-disease, that is, a biting disease,</I> L. M. 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 108, 9.@cancer-adl
cancerhaebern@<B>cancer-hæbern,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [cancer <I>a crab,</I> hæbern = hæb-ærn <I>a place, dwelling-place</I>] <I>A crab-hole;</I> caverna, cavernula D.@cancer-hæbern
cancerhaebern@<B>cancer-hæbern.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hæfern.@cancer-hæbern
cancerwund@<B>cancer-wund,</B> e; <I>f. The wound made by cancer</I> :-- Wið cancorwund, Lch. i. 370, 7. Wið cancorwunda, genim þās wyrte . . . lege tō ðām wundum, ealne þone bite þæs cancres heō āfeormað, 296, 20.@cancer-wund
cancettan@<B>cancettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <I>to chatter, mock, deride</I> :--Cancet <I>(printed</I> -er) <I>clamet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 14. Cancettende <I>gannature,</I> 40, 51. v. canc, <I>and next word.</I>@cancettan
cancettung@<B>cancet(t)ung.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 58 <I>substitute</I> :-- Cancetunge <I>cachinnos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 16.@cancettung
candel@<B>candel,</B> candell, condel, condell, e; <I>f:</I> candel, es; <I>n. A</I> CANDLE; candela, lampas = GREEK :-- Hādre scīneþ rōdores candel <I>the sun</I> [<I>the candle of the firmament</I>] <I>serenely shines,</I> Beo. Th. 3148; B. 1572. Candeles leōma <I>the light of a candle;</I> lampas, Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 88; Wrt. Voc. 41, 41. Glād ofer grūndas Godes condel beorht <I>God's bright candle glided over the grounds,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 202, 16, col. 1; Æðtelst. 15: Exon. 51b; Th. 179, 20; Gū. 1264: 72a; Th. 269, 23; Jul. 454. Se sceal ðære sunnan sīþ bihealdan, Godes condelle <I>he shall observe the sun's course, God's candle,</I> 57a; Th. 204, 2; Ph. 91. [<I>Chauc. Laym.</I> candel: <I>Pers.</I> ILLEGIBLE kandeel <I>a candle: Fr.</I> chandelle: <I>Span. It.</I> candela, from the <I>Lat.</I> candela, from candēre <I>to shine.</I>] DER. dæg-candel, friþ-, heofon-, mēre-, swegel-, weder-, woruld-, wyn-: candel-bora, -leōht, -mæsse, -snytels, -stæf, -stieca, -treōw, -twist, -weoc, -wyrt.@candel
candel@<B>candel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Condel <I>funalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 34. Candel <I>candela,</I> i. 284, 34: 81, 34. Gif þē smælre candelle geneōdige, þonne blāw þū on þīnum scytefingre, Tech. ii. 120, 20. <I>Acolitus is</I> gecweden sē þe candele oððe tapor byrð, Ll. Th. ii. 348, 4. Gyf man mǣte ꝥ hē byrnende candele geseō, gōd ꝥ byð, Lch. iii. 176, 12. Ontend þreō candela, and drȳp ꝥ wex þriwa, 286, 6. Swā hwelc mon swā condella onbærne on ciricean of his gestreōnum on mīnum noman, Shrn. 101, 28. v. weax-candēl.@candel
candel leoht@<B>candel leōht,</B> es; <I>n. Candle-light;</I> lucernæ lumen, C. R. Ben. 53. DER, candel.@candel leoht
candelbora@<B>candel-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> CANDLE-BEARER, <I>a subdeacon, a clerk;</I> acolythus = GREEK , Cot. 203.@candel-bora
candelbryd@<B>candel-bryd</B> (=-bred?) <I>a flat candlestick</I> (?) :-- Gyf þē smælre candelle geneōdige . . . Ðonne þ candelbryd habban wille, āstrehtre þīnre winstran handa ofsete hȳ eclinga mid þīnre swī(þ)ran, Tech. ii. 120, 20-23.@candel-bryd
candelleoht@<B>candel-leōht.</B> <I>For</I> C. R. Ben. 53 <I>substitute</I> :-- Se ǣfen swā sȳ gefadod þæt hȳ candelleōhtes æt ðām gereorde ne behōfien, ac eallu ðing be dæges leōhte gefyllede sȳn, R. Ben. 66, 7.@candel-leoht
candelmaesse@<B>Candel-mæsse,</B> an; <I>f.</I> CANDLEMAS, the mass at the feast of purification which, in the Romish church, <I>is celebrated with many lighted candles;</I> festum purificationis beatæ Mariæ :-- Æt Candelmæssan <I>at Candlemas,</I> L. Eth. ix. 12 ; Th. i. 342, 32. Hēr, A. D. 1014, Swegen ge-endode his dagas to Candelmæssan <I>here,</I> A. D. 1014, <I>Sweyn ended his days at Candlemas,</I> Chr. 1014; Th. 272, 25, col. 1. DER. candel.@candel-mæsse
candelmaesseaefen@<B>Candelmæsse-ǣfen</B> <I>Candlemas-eve</I> :-- ǣrest on Eāsterǣfen, and ōðre sīðe on Candelmæsseǣfen, Ll. Th. ii. 256, 28.@candelmæsse-æfen
candelsnytels@<B>candel-snytels,</B> es; <I>m? Candle-snuffers;</I> emunctorium :-- Candel-snytels <I>emunctorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 56. DER. candel.@candel-snytels
candelsnytels@<B>candel-snytels.</B> <I>l.</I> -snȳtels. v. snȳtan.@candel-snytels
candelstaef@<B>candel-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A candle-staff</I> or <I>stick;</I> candelabrum :-- Ne hī ne ælaþ hyra leōhtfæt, and hit under cyfe settaþ, ac ofer candelstæf <I>neque accendunt lucernam, et ponunt eam sub modio, sed super candelabrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 15.@candel-stæf
candelstaef@<B>candel-stæf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Candelstæf <I>candelabrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 4. Leōht scīnende ofer candelstæf hāligne <I>lucerna splendens super candelabrum sanctum,</I> Scint. 226, 1: Gr. D. 99, 13. Man sceal habban candelstafas, Angl. ix. 264, 18. [<I>Wyc.</I> candel-staf: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kentila-stab.] v. next word.@candel-stæf
candelsticca@<B>candel-sticca,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> CANDLESTICK; candelabrum, Chr. 1102; Th. 366, 20. DER. candel.@candel-sticca
candelsticca@<B>candel-sticca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf þū candelsticcan habban wille . . . , hald þīne hand sāmlocene, swylce þū candelstæf hæbbe, Tech. ii. 120, 18. II. sylurene candelsticcan and II. ouergylde, Cht. Th. 243, 34. II. mycele gebōnede candelsticcan, and VI. lǣssan candelsticcan gebōnede, 429, 32.@candel-sticca
candeltreow@<B>candel-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A candlestick with branches, a candlestick;</I> candelabrum :-- Ne menn blǣcern in beornaþ and settaþ hine under mytte, ah on candeltreōw <I>neque accendunt lucernam et ponunt eam sub modio, sed super candelabrum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 15. DER. candel.@candel-treow
candeltwist@<B>candel-twist,</B> es; <I>m. A pair of snuffers;</I> emunctoria :-- Candel-twist <I>emunctoria,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 50; Wrt. Voc. 47, 54. DER. candel.@candel-twist
candeltwist@<B>candel-twist.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Candeltwist, -thwist <I>emunctoria,</I> Txts. 59, 745. Candeltwist <I>(printed</I> camel-), Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 31: 143, 49.@candel-twist
candelweoc@<B>candel-weoc,</B> <I>e; f. A wick of a candle, a torch;</I> funale, funis :-- Candelweoca <I>funalia</I> vel <I>funes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 87; Wrt. Voc. 41, 40. DER. candel.@candel-weoc
candelweoc@<B>candel-weoc,</B> e ; <I>l.</I> -weōce, an, <I>and add</I> :-- <I>Funalia, candela</I> oððe candelweōcan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 18 (<I>cf.</I> funalia, i. lucernarum stuppae, 27).@candel-weoc
candelwyrt@<B>candel-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [candel <I>a candle,</I> wyrt <I>a herb, plant</I>] CANDLE-WORT, <I>hedge-taper, mullein;</I> lucernaria, phlomos = GREEK verbacum; thapsus, Lin. A plant useful for wicks 'of lamps :-- Candelwyrt <I>phlomos</I> [MS. <I>fromos</I>] vel <I>lucernaria</I> [MS. <I>lucernaris</I>]. Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 90; Wrt. Voc. 32, 25.@candel-wyrt
cann@<B>cann</B> <I>know, knows;</I> scio, scit, Ps. Th. 91, 5: 93, 11. v. cunnan.@cann
cann@<B>cann,</B> e; <I>f. A knowledge, cognizance, averment</I> or <I>positive assertion, clearance;</I> notitia, cognitio, assertio :-- Mynstres aldor hine cænne in preōstes canne <I>let the chief of a monastery clear himself with a priest's cognizance,</I> L. Wih. 17; Th. i. 40, 13. Mid rihtre canne <I>by lawful averment,</I> L. H. E. 16; Th. i. 34, 12. Ðanne is cirican canne riht <I>then is the church clearance right,</I> L. Wih. 21; Th. i. 42, 1. [<I>Kil.</I> konne, kunne: <I>Ger.</I> kunde, <I>f.</I>]@cann
cann@<B>cann.</B> In translation of last passage for '<I>the church clearance right'</I> substitute <I>'the church's right of clearance.'</I>@cann
canne@<B>canne)</B> an; <I>f. A</I> CAN, <I>cup;</I> crater :-- Canne <I>crater</I> vel <I>canna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 38; Wrt. Voc. 24, 38. [<I>Wyc.</I> cannes, <I>pl: Plat.</I> kanne: <I>Dut.</I> kan, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kanne, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> channa, <I>f: Dan.</I> kande, <I>m. f: Swed. Icel.</I> kanna, <I>f.</I>]@canne
cannon@<B>cannon</B> <I>seems to represent</I> Lat. coenum <I>in</I> :-- Wæs ꝥ lond ādrīgad and cannon <I>palus sicca et ceno habundans,</I> Nar. 20, 23.@cannon
canon@<B>canon,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> CANON, <I>rule;</I> regula, canon = GREEK :-- Se canon cwæþ <I>the canon said,</I> L. Ælf. P. 31; Th. ii. 376, 26. Se canon awriten is <I>the canon is written,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 43. Ða canonas openlīce beōdaþ <I>the canons openly command,</I> L. Ælf. P. 31; Th. ii. 376, 20. Canones bōc <I>the book of the canon,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 13.@canon
canon@<B>canon.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Bēte hē swā canon tǣce, Ll. Th. i. 168, 7. On sumum canone hit cwyð .xii. geār, ii. 230, 5. Hī gesetton ðone canon þæt nān mæssepreōst on his wununge wīf hādes mann næbbe, Hml. Th. i. 97, 29. Canones beōdaþ, Hml. S. 36, 387.@canon
canonboc@<B>canon-bōc</B> <I>a book of canons</I> :-- Hæbbe ǣlc bisceop canonbōc tō sinoðe, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 14.@canon-boc
canoneclie@<B>canonec-līe;</B> <I>adj. Canonical;</I> canonicus: -- Æfter canoneclīcan ge-wunan UNCERTAIN <I>according to canonical custom,</I> Canon. Hrs. 359, 8.@canonec-lie
canonic@<B>canonic,</B> es; <I>m. A canon, prebendary;</I> canonicus :-- Ðæt Godes þeōwas, biscopas and abbodas, munecas and mynecena, canonicas and nunnan, to rihte gecyrran <I>that God's servants, bishops and abbots, monks and mynchens, canons and nuns, turn to right,</I> L. Eth. vi. 2; Th. i. 314, 17: vi. 4; Th. i. 316, 1: v. 7; Th. i. 306, 13.@canonic
canonic@<B>canonic,</B> es; <I>m. Add</I> :-- Nā ꝥ ān be munecum, ac eāc swylce be ārwyrðum canonicum þe tō munuclīfe cumað, R. Ben. 111, 6.@canonic
canonic@<B>canonic</B>; <I>adj. Canonical</I> :-- Sē ðe tōbrecð þā canonican gesetnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 96, 13.@canonic
canst@<B>canst</B> <I>knowest, canst,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 135; An. 68: Maren 176; <I>2nd pers. sing, pres. of</I> cunnan.@canst
cantel@<B>cantel</B> <I>a piece of wood placed obliquely to support a rafter (</I> ? v. cantle, cant <I>in N. E. D.)</I> :-- ǣrest man āsmeāð þæs hūses stede, and eāc man ꝥ timber beheāwð, and þā syllan man fægere gefegð, and þā beāmas gelegð, and þā ræftras tō þǣre fyrste gefæstnað and mid cantlum underwriðað, Angl. viii. 324, 10. [<I>From Low Lat.</I> cantellus.]@cantel
cantelcap@<B>cantel-cap,</B> es; <I>m.</I> CANTEL-COPE, <I>a sort of priest's garment;</I> caracalla, Chr. 1070; Ing. 274, 1.@cantel-cap
cantelcap@<B>cantel-cap.</B> <I>l.</I> -cāp, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cantel-cape, -cope.] v. next word.@cantel-cap
cantercaeppe@<B>canter-cæppe</B> (-cæpp?), an; <I>f. A cope</I> :-- Se abbud mid cantercæppan <I>(cappa)</I> gescrȳdd, Angl. xiii. 403, 546. III. cantercæppa[n?], Cht. Th. 429, 23. [Cf. A canturcope <I>hec dalmatica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 231, 25. <I>Icel.</I> kantara-cāpa.]@canter-cæppe
cantere@<B>cantere,</B> es; <I>m. A singer;</I> cantor, Som. Ben. Lye.@cantere
cantere@<B>cantere,</B> es; <I>m. One who sings the psalms in church</I> :-- Fram cantere beō ongunnan antefn mid sealme <I>a cantore inchoetur antephona cum psalmo,</I> Angl. xiii. 428, 904. [From Latin.]@cantere
canterstaef@<B>canter-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A staff used by a cantor</I> (v. preceding word)] :-- III. canterstafas <I>III. baculi cantorum</I> (baculi quibus in ecclesia utebantur cantores, Migne), Cht. Th. 429, 23.@canter-stæf
cantic@<B>cantic,</B> es; <I>m. A canticle, song;</I> canticum :-- Hafaþ se cantic ofer ealle Cristes bēc wīdmǣrost word <I>the canticle hath the greatest repute over all Christ's books,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 99; Sal. 49. Ðæt ic sī gebrydded þurh ðæs cantices cwide <I>that I may be touched through the word of the canticle,</I> 33; Sal. 17. Moises wrāt ðone cantic and lǣrde Israēla folc <I>scripsit Moyses canticum et docuit filios Israel,</I> Deut. 31, 22: 31, 19: Salm. Kmbl. 47; Sal. 24: Ps. Th. 143, 10.@cantic
cantic@<B>cantic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cantic Deuteronomio, þæt is Adtende celum . . . ōþrum dagum sȳ cantic gesungen, þæt is lofsang þe tō þām dæge belimpð, R. Ben. 38, 2-5. Þæne saltere mid gewunelican cantican, 44, 20. Singan þrȳ canticas of wītigena bōcum, 35, 13.@cantic
cantwara@<B>Cantwara</B> mægþ. <I>l.</I> mǣgþ.@cantwara
cantwara burg@<B>Cantwara burg,</B> Cantware-burg, Cantwar-burg, -burh; <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>f;</I> Cantwara byrig, e; <I>f.</I> [Cant-wara, <I>gen. pl. of</I> Cant-ware <I>Kentish men,</I> burh <I>a city</I>] <I>A city</I> or <I>fortress of the men of Kent;</I> Cantuariorum urbs <I>vel</I> castellum. <B>I.</B> CANTERBURY; Durovernensis civitas :-- Cantwara burg forbærn ðȳ geāre <I>Canterbury was burnt in that year,</I> Chr. 754; Th. 80, 35, col. 1. Brǣcon Cantwara burh <I>they took Canterbury by storm,</I> 853; Th. 120, 28, col. 3. Ða sealde Æðelbyrht him wununesse and stōwe on Cantwara byrig, seō wæs ealles his rīces ealdorburh <I>dedit ergo Ædilberctus eis mansionem in civitate Durovernensi</I> [<I>Canterbury</I>] <I>, quæ imperii sui totius erat metropolis,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 18: 4, 5; S. 572, 9. To Cantwarebyrig <I>to Canterbury,</I> Chr. 1009; Th. 260, 37. He wæs bebyrged innan Cantwarbyrig <I>he was buried within Canterbury,</I> 690; Th. 65, 23, col. 1: 754; Th. 81, 36. <I>II.</I> Rochester; Roffensis civitas, Roffa :-- Putta Cantwara burhge bisceop, seō is cweden æt Hrofesceastre <I>Putta Episcopus castelli Cantuariorum, quod dicitur Rofecester,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Whelc. 272, 35.@cantwara burg
cantwara burg@<B>Cantwara burg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cantwarabyrig forbarn, Chr. 754; P. 47, 20. Seō ceaster Cantwaraburge <I>civitas Doruuernensis,</I> Bd. 2, 7; Sch. 139, 16.@cantwara burg
cantwara maegth@<B>Cantwara mægþ,</B> e; <I>f. The county of Kent, men of Kent;</I> Cantianorum provincia :-- On Cantwara mægþe <I>in the county of Kent,</I> Bd. pref; S. 471, 26.@cantwara mægþ
cantware@<B>Cant-ware;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>acc.</I> e; <I>pl. m. Kentish men, inhabitants of Kent;</I> Cantuarii :-- Of Geāta fruman syndon Cantware and Wihtsǣtan <I>de Jutarum origine sunt Cantuarii et Victuarii,</I> Bd. l, 15; S. 483, 22. Cantwara cyningas <I>kings of Kentish men,</I> L. H. E; Th. i. 26, 4, 5: 34, 3: 36, 2. Agustinus nū on Brytene rest, on Cantwarum <I>Augustine now rests in Britain, among the inhabitants of Kent,</I> Menol. Fox 207; Men. 105.@cant-ware
cantware@<B>Cant-ware</B> (-an). <I>Add:</I> :-- Cantwarena landes is fīftēne þūsend hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 30. Sē wæs Cantwara (Cont-, <I>v. l.)</I> leōd (leode, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>oriundus de gente Cantuariorum,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 253, 13. Paulinus huerf eft tō Cantwarum (gewāt tō Cent, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 633; P. 24, 21.@cant-ware
cantwaru@<B>Cant-waru,</B> e <I>; f. The people of Kent</I> :-- Eall Brytene būton Cantware ānre, Chr. 617; P. 34, 28.@cant-waru
capelein@<B>capelein,</B> capellan <I>A chaplain;</I> capellanus, Chr. 1099; Ing. 318, 14.@capelein
capian@<B>capian;</B> he capaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To turn, incline oneself;</I> vertere, se inclinare :-- Capaþ he up <I>he turns upwards,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 3; Lchdm. iii. 266, 23.@capian
capian@<B>capian.</B> <I>Substitute: To look;</I> ūp capian <I>to look up, lie on one's back</I> :-- Gyf seō sunne hine (<I>the moon)</I> onǣlð ufan, þonne stūpað hē, . . . gyf heō hine ontend neoðan, þonne capað hē ūp; for þan þe hē went ǣfre þone hricg tō þǣre sunnan weard, Lch. iii. 266, 20-24. Capiende <I>supinus,</I> Germ. 393, 172. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> kapen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kapfēn <I>to look;</I> ūfchafta <I>supinabat;</I> Ēfcafēnder <I>resupinus.</I>]@capian
capitol@<B>capitol,</B> capitul, es; <I>m;</I> capitula, an; <I>m. A chapter;</I> capitulum :-- Hēr onginþ se forma capitul <I>here begins the first chapter,</I> L. Ecg. P. cont. i. 1; Th. ii. 170, 3: iii. 1; Th. ii. 194, 23. On ðam ende ðises capitulan <I>in the end of this chapter,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 33.@capitol
capitol@<B>capitol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in connexion with books, (1) <I>a chapter</I> :-- Hēr geendiaþ þā capitulas <I>expliciunt capitula,</I> R. Ben. 8, 31: 6, 4. Hēr onginnað ðisse bōce capitulas, Ll. Th. ii. 128, 5, 7. Hēr onginð seō ōðer bōc mid hire capitulon, 180, 40. Mæg sē ðe wile þā capitulas æfter ðǣre foresprǣce geendebyrdian <I>any one who likes can make an index to the chapters after the preface,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 2, 19. (2) <I>a short passage from Scripture,</I> (a) <I>a lesson</I> :-- Fylige capitel <I>(lectio)</I> of þǣra apostola lāre būtan bēc gesǣd, R. Ben. 34, 1. Æfter geendunge þāra þreora sealma siē ān capitul (kapitol, R. Ben. I. 47, 9) gecweden <I>recitetur lectio una,</I> 41, 1. Sȳ ānes capitules rǣding gecweden <I>lectio recitanda est,</I> 11. Feōwer capitulas <I>(capitula),</I> þæt is feōwer tōdāla angin þæs cxviii-an sealmes, 42, 1. (b) <I>an anthem</I> :-- Þrȳ capitulas <I>(capitula)</I> sȳn gesungene, R. Ben. 42, 4. Tō nōnsange sȳn þrȳ capitulas gesungene of þām nigan capitulum þe tō lāfe synt, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>a chapter, meeting of ecclesiastics</I> :-- Þe abbot eōde intō capitulan, Chr. 1083; P. 214, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> capitle. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kapital (-el, -ul) <I>inscriptio, titulus: Icel.</I> kapituli (<I>wk.</I>) <I>a chapter.</I> From Latin.]@capitol
capitolhus@<B>capitol-hūs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>A chapter-house</I> :-- Gyf þū hwæt be capitelhūse tǣcan wylle, Tech. ii. 122, 4.@capitol-hus
capitolmaesse@<B>capitol-mæsse,</B> an; <I>f. Early</I> or <I>morning mass, first mass;</I> prima <I>vel</I> matutinalis missa:-- We sungon capitol-mæssan <I>cantavimus primam missam,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 29.@capitol-mæsse
capitulod@<B>capitulod.</B> v. ge-,un-capitulod.@capitulod
cappa@<B>cappa</B> <I>a cap, cope, priest's garment;</I> capitulum :-- Heāfod-clāþ <I>vel</I> cappa <I>capitulum</I> vel <I>eapitularium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 15. v. cæppe.@cappa
cappa@<B>cappa.</B> <I>For</I> 'Ælf. Gl. . . . 15' <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 48, <I>and add</I> :-- <I>Caracalla</I> cappa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 84. Wyrpe him of heden oððe cappan <I>cucullum vel cappam dejiciat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 140, 23@cappa
cappadonisc@<B>Cappadonisc;</B> <I>adj. Cappadocian</I> :-- Cappadoniscre scīre <I>Cappadocie,</I> An. Ox. 2302. Cappadonisce cempan, Hml. S. 11, 16.@cappadonisc
capun@<B>capūn,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> CAPON; gallinaceus, cape = GREEK :-- Capūn <I>gallinaceus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 9: Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 48: Wrt. Voc. 30, 3. Capūn <I>capo,</I> 39; Som. 63, 46; Wrt. Voc. 30, 1. [<I>Plat,</I> kappuun: <I>Dut.</I> kapoen, <I>m: Kil.</I> kappuyn, kaphoen: <I>Ger.</I> kapaun, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kapūn <I>, m: Dan. Swed,</I> kapun, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> kapūn, <I>m.</I> Rask Hald: from the <I>Lat.</I> capo: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK .]@capun
cara@<B>cara</B> <I>care,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 89; Som. 74, 96; Wrt. Voc. 51, 9. v. cearu.@cara
carbunculus@<B>carbunculus;</B> <I>gen.</I> carbuncules; <I>m. A carbuncle</I> :-- On gimma gecynde carbunculus bið diōrra ðonne iacintus, and swāðeāh ðæt bleōh ðæs iacintes bið betera ðonne ðæs carbuncules; forðǣm . , . ðeāh ðe ðæt gecynd ðæs carbuncules hine ūp āhebbe, his bliōh hine gescent, Past. 411, 27-32.@carbunculus
carcern@<B>carc-ern,</B> carc-ærn, es; <I>n.</I> [care <I>care,</I> or <I>Lat.</I> carcer <I>a prison;</I> ærn, ern <I>a place</I>] <I>A prison, a house of correction;</I> carcer, latomiæ :-- Alǣd of carcernes clūse mīne sāwle <I>educ de carcere animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 8. Ðonne þincþ him ðæt he sīe on carcerne gebroht <I>then it seems to him that he is brought into prison,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 15. Ic wæs on cearcerne [MS. Cot. carcærne] <I>eram in carcere,</I> Past. 44, 7: Hat. MS. 62b, 22. To ðam carcerne <I>to the prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 179; An. 90: Exon. 8a; Th. 2, 27; Cri. 25: Cd. 227; Th. 304, 28; Sat. 637: Cot. 124: 191.@carc-ern,carcern
carcern@<B>carcern.</B> <I>Dele</I> <I>in bracket '</I>carc <I>care,</I> or,' <I>and add</I> :-- Carcernes <I>lautumiae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 75: 83, 32. Heō ūt eōde of þām carcerne <I>(printed</I> carcernerne, Shrn. 30, 30, but the MS. has <I>carcer</I>-cernes <I>with the first</I> cer <I>above the line),</I> Mart. H. 4, 17. In carcrænnæ <I>in carcere,</I> Mt. R. 25, 44. Tō caercherne <I>carceri,</I> Lk. p. 4, 8. In cercerne, Mk. R. 6, 17. In carchern (carkærn, R.), Mt. L. 25, 36: Mk. L. 6, 27. Þā monegan cyningas on carcernum lǣgon, Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 18. Ðā hālgan menn geðafedon monige bendas and carcernu (karcernu, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 205, 12.@carc-ern,carcern
carcernern@<B>carcern-ern.</B> v. preceding word.@carcern-ern
carcerntheostru@<B>carcern-þeōstru,</B> e; <I>f. Prison-darkness, the darkness of the prison</I> :-- Mistlice þreāla gebyriað for synnum, bendas oððe dyntas oððe carcernþȳstra, Ll. Th. ii. 278, 26.@carcern-þeostru
carcernweard@<B>carcern-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A prison-warder, jailor</I> :-- Hē wæs on carcern sænded . . . , and æfter twelf dagum cōm se carcernweard, Shrn. 54, 13, 16. Scs Arthemius wæs ǣr carcernweard, 89, 23, 27.@carcern-weard
carclife@<B>car-clife,</B> an; <I>f. Agrimony;</I> agrimonia, Wrt. Voc. 79, 62. v. gar-clife.@car-clife
care@<B>care</B> CARK, <I>care;</I> cura, Som. Ben. Lye. v. carc-ern.@care
care@<B>care</B> <I>care,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 18; <I>acc. of</I> caru. v. cearu.@care
carelice@<B>care-līce;</B> <I>adv. Sorrowfully, miserably, wretchedly;</I> misere :-- M UNCERTAINdeorc earfoðe carelīce cnyssedan <I>dark troubles wretchedly weakened me,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 6.@care-lice
carelice@<B>care-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> char(a)-līh <I>lugubris</I>.]@care-lice
carendre@<B>Carendre,</B> an; <I>f, A province of Germany,</I> now the duchy of <I>Carinthia</I> or <I>Kärnthen,</I> a crown land of the Austrian empire :-- On ōðre healfe Donua ðære eā is ðæt land Carendre, sūþ ōþ ða beorgas ðe man hǣt Alpis <I>on the other side of the river Danube is the country Carinthia,</I> [<I>lying</I>] <I>south to the mountains which are called the Alps,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 43. Be eāstan Carendran is Pulgara land <I>to the east of Carinthia is the country of the Bulgarians,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 19, 1.@carendre
carful@<B>car-ful;</B> <I>adj.</I> CAREFUL, <I>anxious, curious;</I> sollicitus, curiosus :-- Drihten carful oððe ymhydig is mīnes <I>Dominus sollicitus est mei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 18. Carful <I>curiosus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 89; Som. 74, 112; Wrt. Voc. 51, 25. v. cear-ful.@car-ful
carful@<B>car-ful</B> (care-). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, (1) <I>filled with anxiety, anxious, troubled</I> :-- Ðū eart carful and bysig ymbe fela ðing <I>thou art careful and troubled about many things</I> (Lk. 10, 41), Hml. Th. ii. 440, 8. Ne beō ðū carful ymbe woruldlicum gestreōnum, 344, 2. Fērde se cāsere swīðe carful, and gelōme beheōld wið heofonas weard, 304, 8. Hē ongǣn his fiōnd fērde mid carfullum mōde, H. R. 3, 12. (2) <I>careful, attentive to the interests</I> of, <I>solicitous</I> for :-- Hū abbod careful <I>(sollicitus) beōn</I> sceal ymbe ðā dǣdbētendan, R. Ben. 50, 16. Se þēn þe þām untrumum gebrōðrum þēnað sȳ careful (car-, <I>v. l.</I>), 60, 21. (3) <I>careful, painstaking, applying care</I> to what one does, <I>heedful</I> :-- Carful gestaþeliend <I>zelotypus plasmator,</I> An. Ox. 364. Weorðe sē carfull, hū hē swȳþast mæge gecwēman his Drihtne, Wlfst. 72, 10. Wer carfull <I>(studiosus)</I> and wīs, Scint. 206, 5. Hweþer hē carful sȳ tō godcundum weorce <I>si solicitus est ad opus Dei,</I> R. Ben. 97, 16. Mæden carful, þancful, nytwyrþe, Lch. iii. 188, 14. Drusiana ārās, and carfull be ðæs apostoles hǣse hām gewende, Hml. Th. i. 60, 19. Hē sylf ǣlce tīd getācnige, oðþe swylcum carefullan brēðer þā gȳmene betǣce, þe nāne tīd ne forgȳmeleāsige, R. Ben. 72, 12. Undernimað ðǣra apostola word mid carfullum mōde, Hml. Th. i. 236, 4: ii. 284, 25. <B>II.</B> of things, (1) <I>fraught</I> or <I>attended with anxiety, troublesome</I> :-- Carfull (heti) bīhȳdinys <I>scrupulosa (dubitata) sollicitudo,</I> An. Ox. 5429. (2) <I>shewing care</I> for or <I>attention</I> to a person's interests :-- Hæfde se godspellere gȳmene þǣre hālgan Marian, and mid carfulre þēnunge gehȳrsumede, Hml. Th. i. 438, 15. (3) <I>careful, heedful</I> :-- Mid carfulre gȳmene <I>solerti cura,</I> Scint. 121, 2. v. cearful <I>in Dict.</I>@car-ful
carfullice@<B>carful-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> CAREFULLY, <I>diligently;</I> sollicite, diligenter :-- Se sacerd sceal dōn carfullīce Godes þēnunga <I>the priest shall carefully do God's services,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 25. Twā þing sind ðe we sceolon carfullīce scrutnian <I>there are two things that we should diligently attend to,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 82, 25.@carful-lice
carfullice@<B>carful-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eālā ðū gōde rōd, ðū wǣre gefyrn gewilnod and carfullīce gelufod, Hml. Th. i. 596, 15. Þis wæs carfullīce (<I>sollicite</I>) gehealden, Gr. D. 126, 19. Carfullīcor <I>sollcitius,</I> R. Ben. I. 111, 9.@carful-lice
carfulnys@<B>carful-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> CAREFULNESS, <I>curiosity;</I> sollicitudo, curiositas :-- Godes cwydas sind to smeāgenne mid micelre carfulnysse <I>the words of God are to be considered with great carefulness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 280, 18: Lchdm. iii. 210, 5.@carful-nys
carfulnys@<B>carful-nys.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>care, anxiety</I> (v. carful, <B>II.</B> 1) :-- Is seō mǣste þearf ꝥ wē hwīlon ūre mōd gebīgean tō þām gāstlicum rihte be-tweoh þās eorðlican carfulnysse (ymbhigdo, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 1, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a charge, cure</I> of souls :-- For þām bysgum þysre bisceoplican carfulnysse (scīre, <I>v. l.).</I> Gr. D. 4, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>care, solicitude</I> for (v. car-ful, <B>I</B>. 2) :-- Hīwcūþ carfulnys <I>(domestica sollicitudo,</I> An. Ox. 4184. <B>IV.</B> <I>carefulness</I> (v. car-ful, <B>I.</B> 3) :-- Carfulnesse geornfulnes <I>sollicitudinis sollertia,</I> An. Ox. 906. Āgyfan Gode þīnre carfulnysse weorc, Hml. Th. ii. 334, 24, 26. Ðā geniðerunge mid carfulnysse foresceāwian, i. 408, 29. Heō mid carfulnysse þone hȳrēd gewissode, Hml. S. 2, 127.@carful-nys
carian@<B>carian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To take care, regard, heed, to be anxious;</I> curare, sollicituin esse :-- Ðæt abbodas nǣfre idele wlænca carian <I>that abbots should never regard vain pomps,</I> L. I. P. 13; Wilk. 150, 25. Se morgenlīca dæg caraþ ymb hyne sylfne <I>crastinus dies sollicitus erit sibi ipsi,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 34: Homl. Th. i. 66, 9. Carian <I>to take heed, care,</I> L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 5. Ða cariaþ mid wacelum mōde <I>they care with watchful mind,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 78, 2. v. cearian.@carian
carian@<B>carian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sorrow, be troubled</I> :-- Ne ceara þū, ne ne wēp, Bl. H. 143, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to care</I> for (<I>ymbe</I>), <I>see to the welfare</I> of, <I>be solicitous</I> about :-- Se abbod mid ealre embhȳdignesse carige embe þā gyltendan gebrōðru <I>omni solicitudine curam gerat abbas circa delinquentes fratres,</I> R. Ben. 50, 18. Restan hȳ mid heora ealdrum þe embe hȳ carien <I>cum senioribus, qui super eos solliciti sint, pausent,</I> 47, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to take care, pains, thought, (1)</I> with a clause :-- Hē carað dæges and nihtes þæt his feoh gehealden sȳ; hē gȳmð grǣdelīce his gafoles, Hml. Th. i. 66, 9. Carian hī ǣfre hū hī swȳðost magan Gode gecwēman, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 6. (2) with <I>ymbe:</I> -- Mīne scēp sint tōstencte ðurh eōwre gȳmeleāste . . . Gē cariað embe eōwerne bigleofan, and nā embe þǣra sceāpa, Hml. Th. i. 242, 2. Ðā sȳn emhȳdige and cariende embe heora ealdorscypas <I>qui sotticitudinem gerant super decanias suas, R.</I> Ben. 46, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to care</I> about, <I>be interested</I> in; with negative, <I>to be indifferent</I> to :-- Hē hwōnlīce carad ymbe Godes beboda and his sāwle ðearfe, Hml. Th. i. 342, 1. Hē nāteshwōn ne carað ymbe Crīstes teolunge, 412, 15. Riht is ꝥ abbodas nǣfre ymbe woruldcara ne īdele prȳda ne carian tō swȳðe, Ll. Th. ii. 320, 35. [<I>Goth.</I> karōn: <I>O. Sax.</I> karōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> charōn (-ēn).]@carian
carica@<B>caric[-a, -e ?]</B> <I>a fig</I> :-- ǣnne lytelne tānel mid caricum gefylledne, Hml. S. 23 b, 661. v. fīc-æppel.@caric-a
carig@<B>carig.</B> [<I>O. Sax.</I> karag: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> charag <I>sollicitus, lugubris.</I>] v. cearig.@carig
carited@<B>carited</B> <I>charity;</I> caritas :-- Heōld mycel carited in ðe hūs <I>held much charity in the house,</I> Chr. 1137; Erl. 263, 6.@carited
carl@<B>carl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [= ceorl <I>a churl</I>] <I>A churl, rustic;</I> rusticus, colonus :-- Carles wǣn <I>the churl's wain</I> or <I>waggon,</I> Æqu. Vern. 30, 5; Wrt. popl. science 16, 5; Lchdm. iii. 270, 11. 12; Boutr. Scrd. 29, 31. v. caries wǣn.@carl
carl@<B>carl;</B> <I>adj. Male, masculine;</I> masculus. Used in compounds, as carl-cat, -fugel, -man.@carl
carl@<B>carl.</B> <I>Dele bracket, and add</I> :-- Arcton hātte ān tungol on norðdǣle . . . þone hātað lǣwede menn carles wǣn, Lch, iii. 270, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> char(a)l, karl <I>vir, maritus: Icel.</I> karl <I>a man.</I>] [From Scandinavian.] v. butse-carl, <I>and</I> cf. ceorl.@carl
carl@<B>carl;</B> <I>adj. Dele:</I> <B>oarl-cat.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>car-leās.</B> <I>For</I> R. Ben. 2 <I>l.</I> R. Ben. 11, 3.@carl
carlcat@<B>carl-cat,</B> es; <I>m. A male</I> or <I>he cat;</I> masculus cattus. Som. Ben. Lye.@carl-cat
carleas@<B>car-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> [caru <I>care,</I> leās <I>less</I>] CARELESS, <I>reckless, void of care, free;</I> improvidus, securus :-- Wulfas sungon, carleāsan deōr <I>wolves howled, reckless beasts,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 10; Exod. 166. He on ðam dōme freoh and carleās biþ <I>injudicio liber erit,</I> R. Ben. 2.@car-leas
carleasnes@<B>carleās-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Freedom from care, security,</I> CARELESSNESS; securitas, Ælfc. Gl. 89; Som. 74, 113; Wrt. Voc. 51, 26. v. car-leās.@carleas-nes
carleast@<B>car-least,</B> e; <I>f. Freedom from care, security, carelessness;</I> securitas :-- Ring on swefoum UNCERTAIN underfōn carleāste getācnaþ <I>to receive a ring in dreams betokens freedom from care,</I> Lchdm. iii. 198, 21, 29: 210, 5.@car-least
carles waen@<B>carles wǣn</B> [<I>gen. of</I> carl] <I>the churl's wain, the constellation of the Great Bear;</I> Ursa Major :-- Carles wǣn ne gǣþ nǣfre adūne under ðyssere eorþan, swā swā ōðre tunglan dōþ <I>the churl's wain never goes down under this earth, as other constellations do,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 16, 5; Lchdm. iii. 27o, 11, 12. v. arctos.@carles wæn
carlfugel@<B>carl-fugel,</B> es; <I>m. A male</I> or <I>cock bird;</I> mas avis, Som. Ben. Lye.@carl-fugel
carlfugol@<B>carl-fugol,</B> es; <I>m. A male bird</I> :-- Nān man ne wāt hweþer hit (<I>the Phenix)</I> is þe carlfugol þe cwēnfugol, E. S. viii. 479, 90. [<I>Icel.</I> karl-fugl.]@carl-fugol
carlman@<B>carl-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A male, man;</I> masculus, homo :-- Ðā nāmen hī carlmen and wimmen <I>then took they men and women,</I> Chr. 1137; Ing. 366, 7.@carl-man
carlmann@<B>carl-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwilc carlman hǣmde wið wimman hire unðances, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> karl-maðr.]@carl-mann
carr@<B>carr,</B> es; m. <B>I.</B> <I>a stone, rock,</I> SCAR ; petrus = GREEK , petra = GREEK :-- Ðæt is getrahtad carr <I>quod interpretatur petrus,</I> Jn. Lind. War. l, 42. Ðæt wæs geheāwen of carre oððe stāne <I>quod erat excisum de petra,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 46. Se ðe gesette da grūndas ofer carr oððe stān <I>qui posuit fundamenta supra petram,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 6, 48: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>Charmoulh, in Dorsetshire, at the mouth of the river</I> Carr, = the Norman Charr, or <I>Charmouth;</I> in agri Dorsætensis parte maritima, post <I>c</I> literam addito <I>h,</I> ad morem Norman-norum <I>, Gib</I> :-- Æðelwulf cyning gefeaht æt Carrum wið xxxv sciphlæsta <I>king Æthelwulf fought at Charmoulh against the crews of thirty-five ships,</I> Chr. 840; Th. 120, 3, col. 1, 2, 3; 121, 3, col. 1, 2, 3: 833; Th. 116, 4, col. l, 2, 3; 117, 4, col. 1, 2, 3. [<I>North Eng.</I> carrock:. <I>Scot.</I> cairn: <I>Wel.</I> carn: <I>Corn.</I> carn, <I>m: Ir.</I> carn: <I>Gael,</I> carr, <I>m: Manx</I> carn, m.]@carr
carr@<B>carr.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. stān-carr.@carr
carrum@<B>Carrum</B> <I>the place of a naval engagement, near Charmouth, Dorsetshire,</I> Chr. 840; Erl. 67, 12. v. Carr <B>II.</B>@carrum
cartaina@<B>Cartaina;</B> <I>indecl:</I> Cartaine, an; <I>f. Carthage;</I> Carthago :-- Cartaina toworpen wæs <I>Carthage was overthrown,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 101, 18. Scipia hæfde gefaren to ðære niwan byrig Cartaina <I>Scipio had gone to the new city Carthage,</I> 4, 10; Bos. 93, 41: 4, 13; Bos. 99, 27. Ðæt mon ealle Cartaina towurpe <I>that one would overthrow all Carthage,</I> 4, 13; Bos. 99, 25. He þohte Cartainan toweorpan <I>he wished to overthrow Carthage,</I> 4, 13; Bos. 100, 3.@cartaina
cartaine@<B>Cartaine;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Carthaginians;</I> Carthaginienses :-- Wilnedon Cartaine friðes to Rōrnānum <I>the Carthaginians sued for peace to the Romans,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 87, 12. Terrentius, se mǣra Cartaina sceōp, bær hætt on his heāfde <I>Terence, the great poet of the Carthaginians, wore a hat on his head,</I> 4, 10; Bos. 96, 18 : 4, 11; Bos. 97, 11: 4, 13; Bos. 99, 24. Wearþ Cartainum friþ alȳfed fram Scipian <I>peace was granted to the Carthaginians by Scipio,</I> 4, 10; Bos. 96, 11: 4, 6; Bos. 86, 32. Rōmāne wunnon on Cartaine <I>the Romans fought against the Carthaginians,</I> 4, 7; Bos. 87, 37: 4, 6; Bos. 86, 37.@cartaine
carte@<B>carte,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [<I>Lat.</I> charta] <I>Paper, a piece of paper, a deed;</I> charta = GREEK :-- Hīg hym tosendon āne cartan, seō wæs ðus awriten [MS. awryten] <I>they sent a paper to him, which was thus inscribed,</I> Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 5. Alecge ða sealfe on hātne clāþ oððe cartan <I>lay the salve on a hot cloth or on paper,</I> L. M. 2, 19; Lchdm, ii. 202, 10. Cartan wrītan [MS. wirtan] oððe rǣdan <I>to write or read a paper,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 35.@carte
carte@<B>carte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sum gewrit āwrāt on cartan . . . Sum hrefen þā cartan genam . . . geseah hē þone hrefen þā cartan beran . . . hangode seō carte on þām hreōde. . . and hē sōna fēng tō þǣre cartan, Guth. 48, 22-50, 18. Hē sceāwode þā cartan and clypode tō ðām wīfe: 'Þeōs carte is ādīlegod,' Hml. S. 3, 659. Heō ealle hyre mānlican dǣda āwrāt on ānre cartan and beworhte mid leādē, . . . þā genam se biscop þā cartan, 532. Ic oncnāwe þās cartan; þis ic sylf āwrāt, 456. Cartena, gewrita <I>scedarum,</I> An. Ox. 2308. Kærtena, 7, 142: 8, 117.@carte
caru@<B>caru</B> <I>care, sorrow, grief,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 40: Ps. Th. 60, 1: 78, 11. v. cearu.@caru
caru@<B>caru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Caru <I>cura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 60. <B>I.</B> <I>care, trouble</I> :-- Gind ealne middangeard caru and gewin and ege <I>crudelis ubique luctus, ubique pavor,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 21. Hwæt bewearp þē on þās care and on þās gnornunga <I>quid est quod te in moestitiam luctumque dejecit</I>?, Bt. 7, 2; F. 16, 26. Hī fācnum wordum heora aldorþægn unreordadon on cearum (<I>d. pl.</I>) cwidum (?cwīðdun, Cf. in cearum cwīðað, Gū. 194), Sat. 67. Hē wiste ferhð guman cearum <I>(grievously;</I> cf. cearum cwīðende, Cri. 892) on clommum, Ger. 2794. <B>II.</B> <I>care</I> for (v. carian, <B>II</B>) :-- Hyrdelicere care <I>sollertia pastorali,</I> i. <I>sollicitudine,</I> An. Ox. 2986. <B>III.</B> <I>care, interest</I> in (v. carian, <B>IV</B>) :-- Ðā andweardan myrhðe gewǣcan mid nānre care þǣre tōweardan ungesǣlðe,Hml. Th. i. 408, 21. Habban māran care ūre sāwle þonne ðǣre scortan gesǣlðe <I>to care more about our soul than about transitory happiness,</I> ii. 460, 16.@caru
casebill@<B>case-bill</B> (cāser-?) <I>a sceptre</I>? :-- Casebill <I>clauam</I> i. <I>gesta&m-long; (for</I> ? cāserbill <I>gestamen;</I> gestamen <I>sceptrum,</I> Migne: billus <I>baculus, claua oblonga,</I> ib.: <I>so</I> cāser-bill <I>might be compared with</I> cyne-gird), Germ. 394, 285.@case-bill
caserdom@<B>cāser-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. An emperor's rule;</I> imperium :-- Ðā wæs syxte geār Constantīnes cāserdōmes <I>then was the sixth year of Constantine's imperial rule,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 16; El. 8.@caser-dom
caserdom@<B>cāser-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cāserdōmes <I>imperii,</I> An. Ox. 12, 13. Cāserdōm <I>rem puplicam,</I> Rtl. 191, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> kēsur-dōm: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> cheisar-tuom: <I>Icel.</I> keisara-dōmr.]@caser-dom
casere@<B>Cāsere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ = <I>Lat.</I> Cæsar; <I>gen.</I> Cæsiăris] <I>Cæsar, an emperor;</I> imperator :-- Wearþ Gaius Gallica cāsere <I>Caius Caligula was emperor,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Bos. 117, 18: Elen. Kmbl. 84; El. 42: 1995; El. 999. For þingum ðæs ǣrran cāseres <I>for the deeds of the former emperor,</I> Ors. 6, 4; Bos. 118, 15: Exon. 65a; Th. 240, 6; Ph. 634: Elen. Kmbl. 524; El. 262: 1098; El. 551: 1335; El. 669. Ðæs [MS, ðes] cāseres cwēn <I>the woman</I> or <I>wife of the emperor;</I> imperatrix <I>vel</I> augusta, Wrt. Voc. 72, 58. Cāseres wīf <I>the emperor's wife;</I> imperatrix <I>vel</I> augusta, Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 70, 1; Wrt. Voc. 42, 10. Aulixes under hæfde UNCERTAIN ðæm cāsere cynerīcu UNCERTAIN twā <I>Ulysses had two kingdoms under the emperor,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 11; Met. 26, 6. Ðā gesettan Rōmāne twegen cāseras <I>then the Romans appointed two emperors,</I> Ors. 6, 24; Bos. 124, 18. Hī hæfdon <I>Cæsares</I> ofer hīg, ðæt we cweðaþ cāseras, ða beōþ cyninga yldest <I>they had</I> Cæsares <I>over them, that we call emperors, who are the greatest of kings,</I> Jud. Thw. 161, 29. DER. heāh-cāsere.@casere
casere@<B>Cāsere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cāsere <I>imperator, Caesar,</I> vel <I>Augustus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 45. Gaius Iulius se Cāsere (Kāsere, <I>v. l.</I>). Chr. P. p. 4, 23. Lōthwī se cāsere, 840; P. 64, note 3. Odda Rōmāna cāsere, 982; P. 124, 24. Þīne godas, cāsere, synd manna handgeweorc, Hml. S. 14, 20. Fēng Tiberius tō rīce se cēsar æfter Agustuse <I>post mortem Augusti Tiberius Caesar imperium adeptus est,</I> Ors. 6, 2; S. 254, 21. Cāseres reāf tō gefeohte <I>paludamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 31. Hē begeat þæs cāseres māga tō wīfe, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 13. Cāseres gæfel, Mt. L. 17, 24. Cǣseres, p. 19, 5. Ðæs casseres, 22, 21. Geldas ðā ðe sint caeseres (cāseras, R.) ðǣm cāsere, Mk. L. 12, 17. Cessares, Lk. L. 2, l. Ðǣm cāsari (kāsere, R.), Mt. L. 22, 21. Nabbo uē cyning būta ðone cāser, Jn. L. 19, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> kaisar: <I>O. Sax.</I> kēsur: <I>O. Frs.</I> keiser, kaiser: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> cheisar : <I>Icel.</I> keisari.]@casere
casering@<B>cāsering,</B> e; <I>f. A cæsaring, a coin with an emperor's image, a coin;</I> drachma = GREEK , didrachma :-- Gif wīf losaþ cāsering <I>si mulier perdiderit drachmam.</I> Lk. Lind. Rush. War. 15, 8. Ne unband cāsering <I>non solvit didrachma,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 17, 23.@casering
casering@<B>cāsering</B> <I>a coin of the empire</I> :-- Cāsering l cāseres gæfel <I>didrachma,</I> Mt. L. 17, 24. Cǣsering <I>dragma,</I> Lk. p. 8, 16.@casering
caserlic@<B>cāser-līc;</B> <I>adj. Cæsar-like, imperial;</I> imperialis, Cot. 115.@caser-lic
caserlic@<B>cāser-lic.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 115 <I>l.</I> :-- Þæs cāserlican hūses <I>imperialis hypodromi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 45. [<I>O. Frs.</I> keiser-lik: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> cheisar-līh <I>imperialis.</I>]@caser-lic
casern@<B>Cāsern,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [Cāsere + en, <I>f. termin.</I> Cāseren, Cāsern] <I>An empress;</I> augusta :-- Æfter ðam ðe Rōme burh getimbred wæs Dccc wintra and LXVII, fēng Adriānus to Rōmāna ānwealde. He [Cāsere] wearþ Rōmānum swā leōf, and swā weorþ, ðæt hī hine nānuht ne hēton būton fæder; and, him to weorþscype, hī hēton his wīf, cāsern [cāsere + en, <I>the f. termin.</I>] <I>eight hundred and sixty-seven years after the building of Rome, Hadrian succeeded to the government of the Romans. He became so dear to the Romans, and so honoured, that they never called him anything but father; and, in honour of him, they called his wife, empress,</I> Ors. 6, 11; Bos. 121, 5-15.@casern
casern@<B>Cāsern.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> cheiserin <I>imperatrix.</I>]@casern
cassa@<B>cassa</B>? <I>a net</I> :-- <I>Casses vel</I> cassan <I>retia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 23.@cassa
cassoc@<B>cassoc</B> <I>hassock, hassock-grass,</I> Lchdm. iii. 24, 3. v. cassuc.@cassoc
cassuc@<B>cassuc,</B> cassoc, e; <I>f. Hassock, hassock-grass, rushes, sedge</I> or <I>coarse grass;</I> aira cæspitosa ILLEGIBLE carex paniculata, Lin :-- Dō him ðis to lǣcedōme: eoforþrote, cassuc, etc. <I>give him for this a leechdom: everthroat, hassock, etc.</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 23: 1, 63; Lchdm. ii. 136, 30: 3, 67 ; Lchdm. ii. 354, 24. To hāligre sealfe sceal cassoc <I>hassock shall be for a holy salve,</I> Lchdm. iii. 24, 3. Dō in glēde finol and cassuc and rēcels: bærn eal tosomne <I>put fennel and hassock and incense upon a fire: burn all together,</I> iii. 56, 5: L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 134, 30: 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 350, 6: 3, 64; Lchdm. ii. 353, 13. Weorc Cristes [MS. Criste] mǣl of cassuce fīfo <I>make five crosses of hassock-grass,</I> Lchdm. iii. 56, 8.@cassuc
cassucleaf@<B>cassuc-leāf;</B> <I>pl. n. Hassock-leaves</I> :-- Wið eārum [earon MS.] genim ða brādan biscopwyrt and cassucleāf <I>for the ears take the broad bishop-wort and hassock-leaves,</I> Lchdm iii. 46, 2.@cassuc-leaf
castel@<B>castel,</B> castell, es; <I>n. m. A town, village,</I> CASTLE; villa, oppidum, castellum :-- Faraþ on ðæt castel [to ðam castelle, <I>Hat.</I> in ðas cæstre, <I>Rush.</I>], ðæt fōran ongeān eōw ys <I>ite in castellum, quod contra vos est,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 2. He ðā lǣrende ða castel befērde <I>et circuibat castella in circuitu docens,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 6. His wīf wæs innan ðam castele <I>uxor sua fuit in castello,</I> Chr. 1075; Gib. 183, 3: 1053; Erl. 187, 9. Ða castelas gewunnan <I>castella expugnarunt,</I> 1069; Gib. 174, 28. [<I>Lat.</I> castellum, <I>dim. of</I> castrum <I>a camp, fortified place; akin to</I> casa <I>a hut, and</I> caveo <I>to guard, protect.</I>] DER. castel-men, -weorc.@castel
castel@<B>castel.</B> <I>Substitute for the single form the two following</I> :--@castel
castel@<B>castel,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <I>A village, town</I> :-- On ꝥ castel on naman Emaus, Lk. 24, 13. Drihten foresceāwode him þæt castel þā cynelican Bethleem, tō ðan þæt he wolde þǣr on þǣre byrig menniscnesse underfōn, Wlfst. 193, 27: [Mt. 21, 2: Mk. 6, 6. v. Dict.] [<I>O. Sax.</I> that kastel <I>(Emmaus) : O. H. Ger.</I> chastel, kastel <I>(Bethlehem, Bethany).</I> From Latin <I>castellum</I>.]@castel
castel ell@<B>castel (-ell)</B> , es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a castle</I> :-- Þā Frencyscan þe on þan castelle wǣron, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 13. Sume tō Pentecostes castele, sume tō Rōdbertes castele, P. 181, 5. Æt ǣlcan castelle, 1075; P. 210, 25. His wīf wæs innan þām castele, and hine heōld swā lang ꝥ man hire grið sealde, P. 211, ii. Hæfdon þā welisce menn gewroht ǣnne castel, 1048; P. 173, 16. Tō Eoferwīc fōron and þone castel tōbrǣcon, 1069; P. 204, 18. Hī þā castelas gewunnan, P. 203, 4. [From Norman-French. For native English usage, cf. ꝥ woerc <I>castellum,</I> Lk. L. 24, 13.] <B>II.</B> <I>an old British</I> or <I>Roman earthwork</I> (?). v. <I>N. E. D.</I> castle, 8 :-- On ānne castel at Swīndūne; of ðȳ castele . . . tō ānne castel; of ðī castele on ānne herepað, C. D. iii. 397, 18-21. v. stān-castel.@castel -ell
castelburg@<B>castel-burg</B> <I>a fortified place ?</I> :-- Hec sunt confinia . . . inde in montem susibrem urbs antiqua et postea bi þǣre aldan cestelbyrig on nunnena beorgas, C. D. B. i. 205, 8. [Ne moste na mon cumen wiðinne þon castelburi, Laym. 6714.]@castel-burg
castelmen@<B>castel-men;</B> <I>gen.</I> -manna; <I>pl. m. Castle-men;</I> castellani :-- Ða castelmen ðe wǣron on Engla lande him togeānes cōmon [MS. comen] <I>the castle-men who were in England came against him,</I> Chr. 1075; Erl. 213, 18.@castel-men
castelweorc@<B>castel-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Castle-work;</I> castellorum opus :-- Hī suencten ðe men of ðe land mid castelweorces [<I>for</I> castelweorcum] <I>they oppressed the men of the land with castle-works</I> [castellis ædificandis], Chr. 1137; Th. 382, 20.@castel-weorc
castenere@<B>castenere,</B> es; <I>m. A cabinet, chest</I> :-- Ic geann eallum mīnum hīrēdwīfmannum tō gemānum ānes gōdes casteneres wel gerēnodes, Cht. Th. 537, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chastanāri <I>inclusor.</I>]@castenere
casul@<B>casul,</B> e; <I>f? A cassock, short cloak;</I> birrhus, casŭla, lacerna, sacrum pallium [<I>Ger.</I> kasel; <I>f.</I>], Som. Ben. Lye.@casul
casul@<B>casul.</B> <I>For</I> Som. Ben. Lye <I>substitute</I> :-- Casul <I>byrrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 33. [<I>From Lat.</I> casula. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s. vv. casule, chasuble.]@casul
casus@<B>cāsus;</B> <I>gen.</I> cāsūs; <I>m. [Lat,</I> cāsus, from cădo <I>to fall; as the Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>a fall, case, from</I> GREEK <I>I to fall</I>] <I>A case, falling</I> or <I>change to denote the relation of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns to other words in a sentence:</I> -- Mid ðam casu <I>with the case,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 16, 17, 20, 22, 25, 28. Ðās six cāsus <I>these six cases,</I> Som. 6, 32. Cāsus, ðæt is fyll oððe gebīgedniss <I>a case, that is, a declining or inflection,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 17, 23. Ða pronomina, ðe habbaþ vocativum, ðā habbaþ six casus <I>the pronouns which have a vocative, then have six cases,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 20, 54. v. ge-bīgednys.@casus
casus@<B>cāsus.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Verbum</I> ys word, ān dǣl lēdensprǣce mid tīde and hāde būtan cāse, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 119, 9. Tō sumum cāsum, 107, 4.@casus
cat@<B>cat,</B> catt, es; <I>m. A</I> CAT; cătus, murĭceps :-- Cat <I>cattus</I> vel <I>murilĕgus</I> aut <I>murĭceps,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 20. Catt <I>murĭceps</I> vel <I>musio, murilĕgus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 71; Wrt. Voc. 23, 30. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> cat: <I>Plat.</I> katte, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> katte, <I>f: Dut.</I> kat, <I>f: Kil.</I> katte: <I>Ger. M. S. Ger.</I> kater, <I>m;</I> katze, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kazza, <I>f; Dan.</I> kat, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> katt, <I>m: Icel.</I> köttr, <I>m; Fr.</I> chat, <I>m: Span.</I> gato, <I>m: Ital.</I> gatto, <I>m: Lat.</I> cătus, <I>m: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>f: Wel.</I> cāth: <I>Corn.</I> cath, <I>f: Ir.</I> cat: <I>Gael.</I> cat, cait, <I>m: Manx</I> cayt: <I>Armor.</I> kaz, <I>m.</I>]@cat
cat@<B>cat.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Catt <I>muriceps,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 56: 71, 31. Gif hwylcum mete hund oððe catt (<I>felis</I>) oððe mūs oðhrine, oððe ōðer unclǣne nȳten hwylc, Ll. Th. ii. 164, 8. Cattes fleōt, stān, stoke, C. D. vi. 267. v. catte.@cat
catacumbe@<B>Catacumbē</B> <I>representing late Lat.</I> (ad) Catacumbas:-- Eal folc Rōmwara befēng þā līchoman <I>(of SS. Peter and Paul)</I> on þǣre stōwe Catacumbē, Bl. H. 193, 11. Hine ferian tō Catacumbas, þǣr Petrus and Paulus bebyrgede wǣron, Hml, S. 5, 465.@catacumbe
catte@<B>catte,</B> an; <I>f. A she-cat</I> :-- Catte <I>fellus</I> (= felis), Txts. 63, 863. Andlang eā on cattan ēge, Cht. E. 294, 27. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ketta <I>a she-cat.</I>] v. cat.@catte
cattes@<B>cattes</B> mint, e; <I>f. Cat's mint, cat-mint;</I> felina mentha. nepeta cataria, Lin. Som. Ben. Lye.@cattes
cattes@<B>cattes</B> mint. <I>Dele.</I>@cattes
caucetung@<B>caucetung,</B> e; <I>f. A laughing in a cackling manner;</I> cachinnus, Cot. 58. v. ceahhetung.@caucetung
caul@<B>caul</B> <I>a basket,</I> Cot. 45: 196. v. cawl.@caul
cawel@<B>cawel,</B> cawl, caul, es; <I>m.</I> COLE, <I>colewort, cabbage;</I> caulis, magudăris = GREEK , brassica, Lin :-- Caul <I>caula</I> [ = <I>caulis</I>] vel <I>magudaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 44. Befeald on caules [cawles MS. H.] leāf <I>fold it in the leaf of a cabbage,</I> Herb. 14, 2; Lchdm. i. 106, 17. L. M. 1, 46; Lchdm. ii. 114, 22: 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 23. Sele him etan geso-denne UNCERTAIN cawel on gōdum broþe <I>give him colewort to eat sodden in good broth,</I> L. M. 3, 12; Lchdm. ii. 314, 15: 3, 44; Lchdm. ii. 336, 18. Wild cawel <I>wild cole;</I> brassica silvatica, Herb. 130, 1; Lchdm. i. 240, 17. Se brāda cawel <I>the broad colewort, cabbage,</I> L. M. 1, 33 ; Lchdm. ii. 80, 9. [<I>Scot.</I> kail, kalc: <I>Frs.</I> koal, kool: <I>Dut.</I> kool, <I>f: Ger.</I> kohl, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> köle, kol, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kōl: <I>Dan.</I> kaal, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kāl, <I>m: Icel.</I> kāl, <I>n: Fr.</I> chou, <I>m: Span.</I> col, <I>m: Ital.</I> cavolo, <I>m: Lat.</I> caulis, <I>m: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>m: Wel.</I> cawl: <I>Corn,</I> caul, <I>m: Ir.</I> cāl: <I>Gael.</I> cāl; <I>m: Manx</I> kail, <I>f: Armor.</I> kaol, <I>m.</I>]@cawel
cawel@<B>cawel</B> (cāwel?). <I>Add:</I> :-- Cawel <I>caulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 83. Caul <I>caula,</I> An. Ox. 56, 366. v. cāl <I>in Dict.</I>@cawel
cawelsaed@<B>cawel-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Cabbage-seed;</I> brassicæ semen :-- Nim cawel-sǣd <I>take cabbage-seed,</I> Lchdm. iii. 72, 5.@cawel-sæd
cawelstela@<B>cawel-stela,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [stela <I>a stalk</I>] <I>A cabbage-stem;</I> brassicæ caudex :-- Nim cawelstelan <I>take a cabbage-stem,</I> Lchdm. iii. 102, 7.@cawel-stela
cawelwyrm@<B>cawel-wyrm,</B> -wurm, es; <I>m. A cabbage-worm, caterpillar;</I> curculio, eruca :-- Cawelwurrn <I>gurgulu</I> [ = <I>curculio</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 59, 127; Wrt. Voc. 24, 2.@cawel-wyrm
cawl@<B>cawl,</B> caul, ceawl, ceaul, es; <I>m. A basket;</I> sporta, corbis, cophĭnus = GREEK :-- Cawl <I>sporta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 118; Wrt. Voc. 34, 47. Hȳ heora cawlas afylled hæfdon <I>they had filled their baskets,</I> Ors. 4, 8: Bos. 90, 34. Caul <I>corbis,</I> Cot. 45: 196. Ceawlas <I>cophinos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 20. Ceaulas <I>cophinos,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 43.@cawl
cawl@<B>cawl.</B> <I>Add: a cawl</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>) :-- Cauuel, couel <I>corbus,</I> Txts. 51, 513. Lorg, couel <I>colum,</I> 110, 1172. Cawel <I>corvis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 9. Caulum <I>corbibus,</I> 79, 73. Caulas <I>corbos,</I> 83, 68: 18, 53. v. ceofl, ceol, ceoul, ceowl <I>in Dict.</I>@cawl
ceac@<B>ceāc,</B> es; <I>m. A pitcher, jug, basin, laver;</I> urceus, caucus = GREEK , luter = GREEK :-- Ceāc <I>urceus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 67: Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 80; Wrt. Voc. 25, 20. Calica fyrmþa and ceāca <I>baptismata calicum et urceorum,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 4, 8. Ðæt he hēt ðǣr ǣrene ceācas onhōn <I>ut ibi æreos caucos suspendi juberet,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 6. Befōran ðæm temple stōd ǣren ceāc, onuppan twelf ǣrenum oxum. . . Se ceāc wæs swā micel ðæt he oferhelede ða oxan ealle, būton ða heāfudu totodon ūt <I>a brazen laver stood before the temple, upon twelve brazen oxen. . . The laver was so large that it covered the oxen entirely, save that the heads projected out,</I> Past. 16, 5; Hat. MS. 21b, 3, 4. On ðæm ceāce <I>in the laver,</I> 16, 5; Cot. MS.@ceac
ceac@<B>ceāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceāc <I>antulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 1: 285, 13: ii. 8, 34: <I>urna,</I> An. Ox. 4322. Āgrafen ceāc <I>expolita pelvis.</I> Germ. 403, 16. Æren fæt, læfel oþþe cēc, Lch. iii. 292, 9. On ceāce <I>(concha)</I> fēt ðweānde, Angl. xiii. 415, 716. Ðone ceāk <I>(luterem)</I> . . . on ðǣm ceāke, Past. 105, 17, 13. Hē <I>(David)</I> genam his <I>(Saul's)</I> ceāc (<I>scyphum aquae,</I> 1 Sam. 26, 11), Ps. Th. 35, arg. Se gelȳfeda cempa brōhte ceāc fulne wæteres fulluhtes biddende, Hml. Th. i. 428, 1. Gedō on ceāc fulne wīnes (cf. ceāc-full), Lch. ii. 30, 23. [Cf. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> keach <I>to ladle out.</I>] [<I>From Lat.</I> caucus.]@ceac
ceac ful@<B>ceāc ful;</B> <I>adj. A pitcher full, jug full</I> :-- Brohte Romanus ceāc fulne wæteres <I>Romanus brought a jug full of water,</I> Homl. Th. i. 438, 1. Gedō on ceāc fulne wīnes <I>put</I> [<I>it</I>] <I>into a jug full of wine,</I> L. M. 1. 2; Lchdm. ii. 30, 23.@ceac ful
ceac ful@<B>ceac ful;</B> <I>adj. Dele, and see</I> ceāc.@ceac ful
ceacadl@<B>ceāc-ādl</B> (ceōc-) <I>disease in the fauces</I> (v. ceāce, <B>II</B>) :-- Wiþ ceōcādle and wiþ ceolwærce, Lch. ii. 300, 11. Wiþ ceōcādle, nim hweorfan, bind on his sweoran, and swile innan mid hāte meolce, 310, 21.@ceac-adl
ceacban@<B>ceāc-bān,</B> es; <I>n. The cheek-bone, jaw;</I> mandibula :-- Ceāc-bān <I>vel</I> ceācan <I>vel</I> cin-ban <I>mandibula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 81; Wrt. Voc. 43, 14. v. ceāce.@ceac-ban
ceacbora@<B>ceāc-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A jug</I> or <I>pitcher-bearer;</I> anhilus ? Cot. 13; anthe-vilus? UNCERTAIN Wrt. Voc. 285, 14.@ceac-bora
ceacbora@<B>ceāc-bora.</B> <I>For</I> 'anhilus? Cot. <I>13' substitute</I> :-- Caecbora <I>antulus,</I> Txts. 41, 171. Ceācbora, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 3.@ceac-bora
ceace@<B>ceace</B> <I>a trial, proof;</I> explpratio, tentamentum, experientia, N. Som. Ben. Lye.@ceace
ceace@<B>ceāce,</B> an; <I>f. The jaw,</I> CHEEK ; maxilla, mala, mandibula, gena :-- Ðæt tācen ðære bærnesse he on his ceācan bær <I>signum incendii in maxilla portavit,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 16. He gehrān his ceācan <I>contigit maxillam ejus,</I> 3, 19; S. 549, 1. Ceācan <I>malæ; , maxillæ,</I> Wrt. Voc. 282, 58, 59. On hælftre and bridle ceācan heora gewrīþ <I>in camo et freno maxillas eorum constringe,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 9. Ceācan <I>mandibulæ,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 46. Ceāc-bān <I>vel</I> ceācan <I>vel</I> cin-bān <I>mandibula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 81; Wrt. Voc. 43, 14. Ðæt biþ gōd sealf wið ðara ceācna [= ceācena] geswelle <I>that is a good salve for swelling of the cheeks,</I> L. M. 1, 5; Lchdm. ii. 48, 11. [<I>Wye.</I> cheek-boon <I>the jaw: Piers P. R. Brun.</I> cheke: <I>Chauc.</I> cheeke, cheke: <I>Plat.</I> käkel: <I>O. Frs.</I> keke, tziake, <I>f: Dut.</I> kaak, <I>f; Kil.</I> kaecke: <I>Swed.</I> kek, <I>m: Icel.</I> kjālki, <I>m.</I>]@ceace
ceace@<B>ceace</B> <I>a trial,</I> &amp;c. <I>Dele, and see</I> ceāp, <B>III a.</B>@ceace
ceace@<B>ceace,</B> an; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A cake</I> :-- Ceaum (ceacum ? cf. cyclum, <I>the gloss to the same passage,</I> An. Ox. 3859) <I>tortellis, Wrt. Voc.</I> ii. 83, 63. [Hire cake bearneð o þe stan, H. M. 37, 36. <I>Icel.</I> kaka.] Cf. cicel.@ceace
ceace@<B>ceāce.</B> <I>Add:</I> ceōce. <B>I.</B> <I>jawbone, cheek</I> :-- In suīðra ceica ðīn (in ðæt swīðran wonge l cēke þīn, R.) <I>in dextera maxilla tua,</I> Mt. L. 5, 39. Þæt wange wið þā ceōcan ufan <I>mandibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 3. On cēce <I>in maxillam,</I> Lk. L. 6, 29. Ceācan <I>mala, maxilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. Ii. 56, 23, 24: i. 282, 58, 59. Ceōcan <I>malae,</I> 64, 44. Ceācan <I>mandibulas,</I> An. Ox. 1206: 17, 36. Gif monnes ceācan mon forslihð, ꝥ hiē beōð forode, Ll. Th. i. 94, 14. Ceōcan <I>maxillas.</I> Bl. Gl. Cēcan, Ps. Srt. 31, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>chaps, fauces,</I> v. ceāc-ādl :-- Smire þone sweoran mid; ꝥ biþ strang sealf wiþ þāra ceācna geswelle oððe āsmorunge, Lch. ii. 48, 11.@ceace
ceacfull@<B>ceāc-full</B> (?) <I>a jugful</I> :-- Geseōð on þrīm ceācfullum (ceācum fullum? .v. ceāc; <I>but</I> cf. handful) wæteres, Lch. ii. 188, 24.@ceac-full
ceacga@<B>ceacga,</B> an ; <I>m. Broom, gorse (?</I> v. <I>D. D.</I> chag; cf. <I>Chag</I>ford in Devon) :-- On ceacgabrōc, C. D. B. ii. 434, 38. On þone fearngāran . . . swā on ceacganseāð, C. D. v. 284, 17. Tō ceāgganheale, 262, 8. On ceaggancum, iii. 411, 19.@ceacga
ceaclum@<B>ceaclum.</B> v. ceafl.@ceaclum
ceaf@<B>ceaf,</B> cef, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> ceafu; <I>n.</I> CHAFF; palea :-- Ceaf <I>palea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 68, 1; Wrt. Voc. 38, 52. Ðæt ceaf he forbærnþ on unacwencedlīcum fȳre <I>paleas comburet igni inextinguibili,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 17. Ða ceafu he forbærnþ on unadwæscendlīcum fȳre <I>paleas comburet igni inextinguibili,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 12. Ðæt folc wæs todrifen ofer eall Egipta and cef to gadrienne <I>dispersus est populus per omnem terram Ægypti ad colligendas paleas,</I> Ex. 5, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18. [<I>R. Brun. Chauc. Laym.</I> chaf: <I>Orm.</I> chaff: <I>Plat.</I> kaff: <I>Dut.</I> kaf, <I>n: Ger.</I> kaff, n <I>: M. H. Ger.</I> kaf, <I>n.</I>]@ceaf
ceaf@<B>ceaf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū deāðes bearn, ðū ceaf ēcum ontendnyssum gegearcod, Hml. Th. i. 594, 6. Sē ðe getimbrað ofer ðām grundwealle treōwa, oþþe streāw, oððe ceaf <I>(ligna, foenum, stipulam) . . .</I> Ðurh ðām streāwe and ðām ceafe sind getācnode leōhtlice synna, ii. 590, 9-14: 322, 19. Swelce wē nimen ðone clǣnan hwǣte, and weorpen ðæt ceaf onweg, Past. 369, 9. Ānim ꝥ ceaf onweg <I>paleam tolle,</I> Gr. D. 276, 22. On ceafa <I>in paleas,</I> Scint. 57, 7. v. windwig-ceaf.@ceaf
ceafer@<B>ceafer,</B> ceafor, es; <I>m. A beetle,</I> CHAFER; brūchus = GREEK :-- Ceafor <I>bruchus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 59, 118; Wrt. Voc. 23, 72: 77, 50: 281, 45. He cwæþ and com gærshoppa, and ceaferas ðæs næs gerīn UNCERTAIN oððe getel <I>dixit et venit locusta, et bruchus cujus non erat numerus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 34. [<I>O. Sax. Dut.</I> kever, <I>m: Ger.</I> käfer, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> këvere, <I>m:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> këvar, këvaro, <I>m.</I>]@ceafer
ceafer@<B>ceafer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceber <I>arpia,</I> Txts. 43, 214. Cefer, cefr <I>bruchus,</I> 45, 326. Ceafer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 46. Ic sænde ceferas an eōw, Wlfst. 221, 7. ¶ <I>in a local name</I> ceafor-leāh, C. D. iii. 77, 26.@ceafer
ceafertun@<B>ceafer-tūn</B> <I>a hall;</I> atrium, v. cāfer-tūn.@ceafer-tun
ceafes@<B>ceafes</B> <I>a harlot;</I> pellex, concubina, L. C. S. 55; Th. i. 406, 16, note 26A. v. cyfes.@ceafes
ceaffinc@<B>ceaf-finc,</B> es; <I>m. A chaffinch</I> :-- Ceaffinc <I>scutacis,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 50.@ceaf-finc
ceafl@<B>ceafl,</B> es; <I>m. A bill, beak, snout, jaw, cheek;</I> rostrum, rictus, fauces, maxilla :-- Se wīda ceafl gefvlled biþ <I>the wide jaw is filled,</I> Exon. 97b; Th. 363, 26; Wal. 59: Andr. Kmbl. 3403; An. 1705. Blōdigum ceaflum <I>with bloody jaws,</I> 318; An. 159: Exon. 26a; Th. 77, 5; Cri. 1252. Dauid gewylde ðone wildan beran, and his ceaflas totær <I>David subdued the wild bear, and tore apart his jaws,</I> Ælfc. T. 13, 26: 14, 2. [<I>Wye.</I> chaul: <I>Laym.</I> cheuel, chæfl, choul: <I>O. Sax.</I> kaflðs, <I>pl. m: Dut.</I> kevels, <I>pl. f: Ger.</I> kiefcl, kifel, kiffel, <I>m.</I>] DER. helle ceafl.@ceafl
ceafl@<B>ceafl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þȳ fǣcnan ceafle <I>strophoso rictu (carpere),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 66. Hāwa hwæþer his ceaflas sīn tōswollene, Lch. iii. 140, 8. Ceafla <I>faucium,</I> An. Ox. 3575. Grǣdigum ceaflum <I>(faucibus),</I> 838. Mid deōrenum ceaflum <I>ferinis rictibus,</I> 3342: 1478. Ceaflum (ceaclum, Hpt. Gl. 454, 65) <I>faucibus,</I> i. <I>labris,</I> 2048: <I>rostris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 79. Ðā leōn mid grǣdigum ceaflum hī tōtǣron, Hml. Th. i. 572, 18. Hī clumiað mid ceaflum þǣr hī sceoldan clypian, Ll. Th. ii. 308, 20. Ceaflan (<I>l.</I> -as) <I>mandibalas,</I> An. Ox. 5015. Ceaflas <I>rictus,</I> 5017. Ic ūp āhōf mīne nyþeran cæflas l mīnre undertungan <I>exaltavi sub lingua mea,</I> Ps. L. 65, 17.@ceafl
ceafladl@<B>ceafl-ādl,</B> e ; <I>f. Disease of the jaws</I> :-- Him becumað on missenlica ādla . . . sweorcoþu, ceaflādl (cealf-, MS.), Lch. ii. 240, 20.@ceafl-adl
ceahhe@<B>ceahhe,</B> an; <I>f. A daw</I> :-- On ceahhan mere, C. D. iii. 48, 26. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> kā <I>monedula : O. H. Ger.</I> kāha <I>cornicula.</I>]@ceahhe
ceahhetan@<B>ceahhetan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To laugh loud</I> or <I>in a cackling manner;</I> cachinnare :-- Ceahhetton <I>they laughed in a cackling manner,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 34 [ = ceachetan: <I>Dut.</I> kakelen: <I>Kil.</I> gachelen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kachen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kachazzen, chahhazen: <I>Lat.</I> cachinnare: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Sansk.</I> kakh <I>to laugh</I>]. v. cancettan.@ceahhetan
ceahhettan@<B>ceahhet(t)an.</B> <I>Substitute for the citation</I> :-- Hiē on þon swīðe blissedon and ceahhetton(-heton <I>v. l.</I>) <I>turba multum exultans et cachinnans,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 620, 14: <I>and add</I> :-- Cæh[hetende] <I>cachinnantes,</I> An. Ox. 5234. [Ceahhe]tendum <I>cachinnanti,</I> 4499.@ceahhettan
ceahhettung@<B>ceahhet(t)ung.</B> <I>Substitute for first citation</I> :-- Gehȳrde ic mycel gehlȳd and ceahhetunge (-ttung, ceahetunge, <I>v. ll.)</I> swā swā ungelǣrdes folces and bysmriendes genæftum heora feōndum <I>audio cachinnum crepitantem quasi uulgi indocti captis hostibus insultantis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 620, 5: <I>and add</I> :-- Ceahhetung <I>cachinnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 34. Ceachetunge, hospe <I>cauillatione,</I> i. <I>uituperatione,</I> An. Ox. 4500. Ic hī tō ceahhetungum bysmerlicum āstyrede <I>I excited them to shameless shouts of laughter,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 375. Þā higeleāslican ceahhetunga <I>ineffrenatos cachinnos,</I> An. Ox. 3171. Forbeōde gē þā hǣðenan sangas þǣra lǣwedra manna and heora hlūdan cheahchetunga, Ll. Th. ii. 358, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chachazunga <I>cachinnus.</I>] v. cehhettung <I>in Dict.</I>@ceahhettung
ceahhetung@<B>ceahhetung,</B> e; <I>f. A loud</I> or <I>cackling laughter;</I> cachinnus, cachinnatio :-- Ðā gehȳrde ic mycel gehlȳd and ceahhetung, swā swā ungelǣredes folces <I>then heard I a great noise and a cackling laughter, as of rude folk,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 30. Ceahhetung <I>vel</I> cincung <I>cachinnatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 86.@ceahhetung
cealc@<B>cealc,</B> es; <I>m. Plaster, cement,</I> CHALK; calx arenata, calx :-- Iuuinianus wæs sume niht on ānum niwcilctan hūse: ðā hēt he bētan ðǣr-inne mycel fȳr, forðon hit wæs ceald weder. Ðā ongan se cealc mid unge-mete UNCERTAIN stincan, ðā wearþ Iuuinianus mid ðam brǣþe ofsmorod <I>Jovian was one night in a newly-plastered house: then he ordered a great fire to be lighted therein, because it was cold weather. Then the plaster began to fume excessively, and Jovian was smothered with the vapour,</I> Ors. 6, 32; Bos. 129, 9-12. [<I>Dut.</I> kalk, <I>f; Kil.</I> kalck: <I>Ger.</I> kalk, kalch, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kalc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> calc, chalch: <I>Dan.</I> kalk, <I>m. f: Swed. Norw.</I> kalk, <I>m: Icel.</I> kalk, <I>n: Lat.</I> calx, <I>m. and f: Grk.</I> GREEK <I>m. and f: Wel. Corn.</I> calch, <I>m: Ir.</I> calc: <I>Gael.</I> cailc, <I>f: Manx</I> kelk, <I>m.</I>] DER. niw-cilct.@cealc
cealc@<B>cealc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Calc <I>calculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 39. Cealc, 13, 6. Byð gefylled mūð his mid cealce <I>(calculo),</I> Scint. 110, 14.@cealc
cealca ceaster@<B>Cealca ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> ceastre; <I>f. The chalk city. Camden</I> thinks it is Tadcaster, in Yorkshire; idem, ut opinatur clarus Camdenus, quod hodie Tadcaster in agro Eboracensi, sic olim vocatum a ealce ibidem copiose effossa, Som. Ben. Lye.@cealca ceaster
cealccrundel@<B>cealc-crundel,</B> <I>a chalk ravine</I> :-- On cealccrundel, C. D. iii. 419, 17.@cealc-crundel
cealcpytt@<B>cealc-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A chalkpit</I> :-- On ðæne chelcpyt, C. D. iii. 24, 3.@cealc-pytt
cealcseath@<B>cealc-seāþ</B>, es; <I>m. A chalkpit</I> :-- Tō cealcseāðan; of cealcseāðan, C. D. iii. 82, 7. On ðā cealcseādas, <I>v.</I> 325, 15.@cealc-seaþ
cealcstan@<B>cealc-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cealcstān <I>calculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 15. Geǣl cealcstān swīðe, Lch. ii. 98, 13.@cealc-stan
cealct@<B>cealct.</B> v. nīw-cealct.@cealct
ceald@<B>ceald,</B> cald; <I>comp.</I> ra; <I>sup.</I> ost; <I>adj.</I> [ceald = cald, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>Cool,</I> COLD; frigidus, gelidus :-- Hū ðone cealdan magan ungelīclīce mettas lyste <I>how various meats please the cool stomach,</I> L. M. cont. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 160, 7. Forst se biþ fyrnum ceald <I>frost which is intensely cold,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 16; Gen. 809. Ðū ðæm wætere wǣtum and cealdum foldan fæste gesettest <I>thow firmly settest the earth to the water wet and cold,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 180; Met. 20, 90: 20, 152; Met. 20, 76. Wedera cealdost <I>the coldest of tempests,</I> Beo. Th. 1097; B. 546. [<I>Laym,</I> cald: <I>Plat.</I> koold, kold, kolt: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> kald: <I>Dut.</I> koud: <I>Kil.</I> koud, kaud: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kalt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chalt, kalt: <I>Goth.</I> kalds, <I>m;</I> kald, <I>n:</I> <I>Dan.</I> kold: <I>Swed.</I> kall: <I>Icel.</I> kaldr: <I>Lat.</I> gelidus: <I>Lith.</I> szāltas: <I>Lett.</I> salts: <I>Sansk.</I> jala.] DER. æl-ceald, brim-, eal-, hrīm-, īs-, morgen-, ofer-, sin-, snāw-, wæl-, winter-. v. calan.@ceald
ceald@<B>ceald,</B> cald, es; <I>n. Cold, coldness;</I> frigus :-- Somod hāt and ceald <I>heat also and cold,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 239, 29; Dan. 377: Cd. 216; Th. 273, 5; Sat. 132. Hātes and cealdes <I>of heat and of cold,</I> Exon. 117b; Th. 451, 20; Dōm. 106. Hȳ beōþ cealde geclnngene <I>they are shrivelled with cold,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 609; Sal. 304. Calde geþrungen wǣron mīne fēt <I>my feet were pierced with cold,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 306, 16; Seef. 8. v. calan.@ceald
ceald@<B>ceald;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Mid cealdrum ēstum <I>frigidioribus aepulis,</I> Scint. 52, 1. v. ungemet-ceald.@ceald
ceald@<B>ceald,</B> es; <I>n. What is cold</I> :-- Þām synfullum þinceð, þæt nān wiht ne sȳ þæs hātes ne þæs cealdes ..., þæt hig mihte fram ūses Drihtnes lufan āsceādan, Wlfst. 184, 19. Dō on sumes cynnes cald (MS. B. <I>adds</I> seāw), Lch. i. 80, 19.@ceald
cealde@<B>cealde;</B> <I>adv. Coldly</I> :-- Se feōrða heāfodwind blǣwð norðan cealde, Lch. iii. 274, 23.@cealde
cealdian@<B>cealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. intrans. To become cold;</I> frigescere :-- Eorþmægen ealdaþ, ellen cealdaþ [MS. cōlaþ] <I>earthly power grows old,</I><I>courage becomes cold,</I> Exon. 95a; Th. 354, 62; Reim. 69, Grn. Gl. DER. a-cealdian. v. calan.@cealdian
cealdian@<B>cealdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic cealdige <I>frigesco,</I> i. <I>frigeo, algeo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 72.@cealdian
cealdness@<B>ceald-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Coldness, cold</I> :-- Ic mænigfeald earfeðu dreāh, hwīlum þǣre īsihtan cealdnysse þæs wintres, hwīlum þæs unmǣtan wylmes þǣre sunnan hǣto; ic wæs beswǣled for þām micclan byrne and eft for þǣre micclan forstigan cealdnysse þæs wintres, Hml. S. 23 b, 571-5.@ceald-ness
cealeaceaster@<B>Cealea-ceaster.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō gewāt tō þǣre ceastre þe in Englisc is hāten Cealcaceaster (Kalca-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>secessit ad ciuitatem Calcariam, quae a gente Anglorum Kælcacaestir appellatur,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 466, 15.@cealea-ceaster
cealerbriw@<B>cealer-brīw,</B> es; <I>m. A thick pottage made of curds;</I> calviale, Gl. Lchdm. ii. 375, 18. v. calwer-brīw.@cealer-briw
cealf@<B>cealf,</B> celf, calf, es; <I>pl.</I> cealfru, calfru; <I>n. m. A</I> CALF; vitulus, vitula :-- He genam ān fætt cealf <I>tulit vitulum tenerrimum,</I> Gen. 18, 7. He ofslōh ān fæt celf <I>occidit vitulum saginatum,</I> Lk. Foxe 15, 27. Ne onfō ic nā of eōwrum hūse cealfas <I>non accipiam de domo tua vitulos,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 10. Ðæt hālige cealf <I>the holy calf,</I> Ps. C. 50, 137; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 137. Me ymbhringdon mænige calfru <I>circumdederunt me vituli multi,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 10. Ic ne on-foo of hūse ðīnum UNCERTAIN calferu <I>non accipiam de domo tua vitulos,</I> Ps. Surt. 49, 9. On-settaþ ofer wi-bed ðīn UNCERTAIN calfer <I>acc. pl. imponent super altare tuum vitulos,</I> 50, 21. [<I>Orm.</I> callf: <I>Plat.</I> kalf, kalv, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> calf, <I>n: Dut.</I> kalf, <I>n: Ger.</I> kalb, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> kalp, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> kalb, <I>n: Goth.</I> kalbo, <I>f. a young cow, heifer: Dan.</I> kalv, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kalf, <I>m: Icel.</I> kālfr, <I>m.</I>]@cealf
cealf@<B>cealf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Caelf <I>vitulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 76. Cealf <I>bucula,</I> 90, 4: 12, 7. Cælfes <I>vituli,</I> Mt. p. 9, 11. Celfes, 15. Caelf <I>vitulum,</I> Ps. Srt. 28, 6. Ymbsaldon mē calfur monig (<I>vituli multi</I>), 21, 13. On cealfa leāge, Cht. E. 294, 25. Calfra <I>vitulorum,</I> Rtl. 21, 12. Calfero <I>vitulos,</I> 119, 28. Cealfru, Ps. L. 49, 9: 50, 21. Cealfas, Ex. 24, 5: Ps. Spl. 28, 6. Hē ðā cealfas tō cūum lǣdde, Shrn. 61, 19. v. cū-, hind-cealf; cealfa hūs <I>in Dict.</I>@cealf
cealfa hus@<B>cealfa hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house for</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>calves;</I> vitularius, Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 24; Wrt. Voc. 15, 24.@cealfa hus
cealfadl@<B>cealf-ādl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ādl <I>a disease, pain</I>] <I>A calf-disease, a sort of disease;</I> morbi genus, L. M. 35, Lye.@cealf-adl
cealfadl@<B>cealf-ādl.</B> v. ceafl-adl.@cealf-adl
cealfian@<B>cealfian;</B> UNCERTAIN <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To calve;</I> vitulum parere. v. cealf.@cealfian
cealfian@<B>cealfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān cū wolde cealfian on gesihðe þæs folces, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 34. Ealdre cū meolc .vii. niht syððan heō nīge cealfod hæfð, Ll. Th. i. 438, 19.@cealfian
cealfloca@<B>cealf-loca,</B> an; <I>m. An enclosure for calves</I> :-- Of dǣm londe et cealflocan, C. D. i. 312, 6.@cealf-loca
cealfwyrt@<B>cealf-wyrt</B> :-- Calfwyrt <I>eruca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 72.@cealf-wyrt
ceallian@<B>ceallian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [calla <I>a caller, herald</I>] <I>To</I> CALL, <I>cry out, shout;</I> clamare :-- Ongan [MS. ongean] ceallian ofer cald wæter Byrhthelmes bearn <I>the son of Byrhthelm began to shout across the cold river,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 28; By. 91. [<I>Chauc. R. Brun.</I> calle: <I>Piers P.</I> callede, <I>p: O. Frs.</I> kaltia, kella: <I>Dut. Kil. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kallen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> challōn: <I>Dan.</I> kalde: <I>Swed. Norw. Icel.</I> kalla: <I>Lat.</I> calare: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK .] DER. hilde calla.@ceallian
cealohyth@<B>Cealo-hȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. The name of a place, Challock, Chalk, in Kent</I> :-- Hēr wæs geflītfullīc sinoþ æt Cealc-hȳþe <I>here</I> [<I>in</I> A. D. 785] <I>there was a contentious synod at Chalk,</I> Chr. 785; <I>Erl.</I> 57, 13.@cealo-hyþ
cealostan@<B>cealo-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Chalk-stone, chalk;</I> calculus, Ælfc. Gl. 25; Wrt. Voc. 85, 25. v. mealm-stān <B>2</B>.@cealo-stan
cealre@<B>cealre,</B> calwer, es; <I>m. Pressed curds, a jelly made of curds</I> or <I>sour milk;</I> calmaria, gabalacrum? -- Cealre [MS. cealfre] <I>calmaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 33. Nim sūr molcen, wyrc to cealre, and beþ mid ðȳ cealre <I>take sour curds, work them to a jelly, and foment with the jelly,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 98, 25, 26. Sūr meolc wyrce cealre, and beðe mid cealre <I>work sour milk into jelly, and foment with the jelly,</I> Lchdm. iii. 42, 26. Gewirc niwne cealre <I>make new jelly,</I> L. M. 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 108, 13. Nim ða wyrta and wyrce togadere swā micel swā cealras [MS. celras] <I>take the herbs and wort them together as thick as curds,</I> Lchdm. iii. 118, 14. Calwer <I>gabalacrum,</I> Cot. 96. DER. cealer-brīw.@cealre
ceaol@<B>ceaol</B> <I>a basket;</I> cophinus, Lk. Lind. War. 9, 17. v. cawl.@ceaol
ceap@<B>ceāp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cattle;</I> pecus :-- Ðǣm landbūendum is beboden ðæt ealles ðæs ðe him on heora ceāpe geweaxe, hīg Gode ðone teōðan dǣl agyfen <I>to farmers it is commanded, that of all which increases to them of their cattle, they give the tenth part to God,</I> L. E. 1, UNCERTAIN 35; Th. ii. 432, 29. Ceāpas <I>cattle,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 105, 2; Gen. 1747. His neāhgebūres ceāp <I>his neighbour's cattle,</I> L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 15. Ceāpes cwild <I>murrain of cattle,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 31. <B>II.</B> as cattle were the chief objects of sale, hence, -- <I>Saleable commodities, price, sale, bargain, business, market;</I> pretium, negotium, pactio, venditio, forum :-- Ceāpas <I>saleable commodities, goods,</I> Cd. 85; Th. 106, 16; Gen. 1772: 90; Th. 112, 28; Gen. 1877. Deōpum ceāpe gebohte <I>redeemed us at a great</I> [<I>deep</I>] <I>price,</I> L. C. E. 18; Th. i. 370, 28. Sume wǣron to ceāpe gesealde <I>some were sold at a price,</I> Nathan. 8: Gen. 41, 56. Awyrigende ceāp [MS. cep] <I>malignum negotium,</I> Lchdm. iii. 206, 32. Ic gange to ceāpe <I>I go to market;</I> veneo, Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 23. [<I>Laym.</I> cheap, chep <I>value, purchase: Plat.</I> koop, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> kop, <I>m. purchase, money; O. Frs.</I> kāp, <I>m. purchase, sale: Dut.</I> koop, <I>m. bargain: Ger.</I> kauf, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kouf, <I>m. purchase: O. H. Ger.</I> chouf, kouf, <I>m. negotium: Dan.</I> kjöb, <I>n: Swed,</I> köp, <I>n. purchase: Icel.</I> kaup, <I>n. bargain.</I>] DER. land-ceāp, orleg-, searo-.@ceap
ceap@<B>ceāp.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trading, bargaining, bargain, sale, purchase</I> :-- Ceāp <I>distractio,</I> sala <I>venditio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 54. Hē sealde his sweostor ān marc goldes ... on geceāpodne ceāp ... þes ceāp wæs geceāpod ætforan ealra scȳre <I>he was to give his sister a mark of gold ... to complete the purchase ... This purchase was completed before all the shire,</I> Cht. Th. 350, 14-22. Hī cēpes ne gȳmdon, ne nāht syllan ne mōston, Hml. S. 31, 324. Ceāpe <I>negotio,</I> An. Ox. 4838. For ceāpe <I>commertio,</I> 7, 227. Þæt tempel næs tō nānum ceāpe ārǣred, Hml. Th. i. 406, 25. Sȳn on ǣlcum ceāpe twēgen oþþe þrȳ tō gewitnysse, Ll. Th. i. 274, 19. Gif hē ceāp āredige ūt on hwylcere fare, 23. Gif man hwæt becȳpan scyle, warnien þā þe þone ceāp drīfað, þæt hī nān þing fācenlices on þām ceāpe ne dōn <I>si quid venumdandum est, videant ipsi, per quorum manus transigenda sunt, ne aliquam fraudem presumant inferre,</I> R. Ben. 95, 11. Hē hreōwlīce his ceāp gedrifen hæfde <I>he had done his bargaining</I> (<I>for bread</I>) <I>miserably,</I> Hml. S. 23, 585. Ceāpas <I>negotia,</I> Scint. 60, 10. Ðā ealdorbiscopas ðā leāslican ceāpas binnan ðām Godes hūse geðafedon, Hml. Th. i. 406, 15. ¶ tō ceāpe <I>on sale</I> :-- Gehīrde Iacōb secgan, þæt man sealde hwǣte ... þā cwæð hē: 'Ic gehīrde secgan, þæt hwǣte wǣre tō ceāpe (<I>venumdetur</I>),' Gen. 42, 2: Hml. S. 19, 235. Man orf þǣr tō ceāpe hæfde, ... ðæt man on gehendnysse tō bicgenne gearu hæfde, Hml. Th. i. 406, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>what is given for a commodity, price</I> :-- Tō ceāpe syllan <I>venumdare,</I> Gen. 37, 27. Man hlāf sealde tō ceāpe, Hml. S. 23, 563. Heō bohte Gladu wyð healfe punde tō cēpe and tō tolle, Cht. E. 254, 8: Cht. Th. 633, 5. God mid deōrwyrðum ceāpe us gebohte, Wlfst. 144, 1. Heardan ceāpe, B. 2482. ¶ būtan ceāpe <I>gratis, without payment</I> :-- Hē āgeaf hī būtan ceāpe (weorðe, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sine pretio,</I> Gr. D. 83, 5. Scottas him andlyfene būton ceāpe (<I>sine pretio</I>) sealdon, Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 318, 4. Būtan cēpe (<I>gratis</I>) gē underfēngon, būtan cēpe syllaþ, Scint. 131, 11. <B>II a.</B> <I>the amount of a fine for redemption</I> :-- Sceal sē þe hine (<I>a homicide</I>) āh ... lx. scill. gesellan wið his feore. Gif hē þone ceāp nelle fore gesellan, Ll. Th. i. 148, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>what may be bought</I> or <I>sold, goods, chattels, stock</I> :-- Mid hū wāclicum wurðe Godes rīce bið geboht. ... Se ceāp ne mæg wið nānum sceatte beōn geeht, Hml. Th. i. 582, 27: B. 2415. Sunnandæges cȳpinge gif hwā āgynne, þolie þæs ceāpes, Ll. Th. i. 170, 16. Nimð him man hyra ceāpes (<I>rei</I>) hwæthwega, ii. 160, 3. Teōþan dǣl ealles þæs ceāpes þe gē habban, Bl. H. 41, 25. Þæs þe wē on ceāpe habban, 39, 16. Be his ceāpe <I>according to the value of the</I> (<I>stolen</I>) <I>goods,</I> Ll. Th. i. 132, 10. Cyning sceal mid ceāpe cwēne gebicgan, būnum and beāgum, Gu. Ex. 82. Gif man mægð gebigeð ceāpi, Ll. Th. i. 22, 1. Crīstene men ... Godes āgenne ceāp þe hē deōre gebohte, 304, 21. Þǣr hē his hlāfordes ceāp (<I>rem</I>) werige, ii. 150, 5. Gif ceorl ceāp forstelð, and bireð intō his ærne, i. 138, 15. Þæt mon ǣlcne ceāp mehte be twiefealdan bet geceāpian <I>ut duplicia possessionum aliarumque rerum venalium pretia statuerentur,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 248, 1. ǣlc þāra ceāpa þe hē bigcge ōðer sylle, Ll. Th. i. 274, 13. Ðonne his ceāpa hwilcne man forstolenne (hæfð), Lch. i. 390, 17. Cf. iii. 60, 9. <B>III a.</B> <I>property given as pledge</I> :-- Tō ceāpe (ceāce, <I>v. l.</I>) fordrīfan (be-), Ll. Th. i. 140, 15: 142, 1, 5. Se cierlisca mon, sē þe oft betygen wǣre þiēfðe, and þonne æt sīðestan synnigne man gefō in ceāpe (ceāce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>and at last is caught offending when a pledge has been given for his good conduct</I> (cf. (?) Omnes accusationibus ingravati sub plegio redigantur, 253, 23), 124, 23. <B>III b.</B> <I>cattle,</I> (<I>live</I>) <I>stock</I> :-- Ealra dūna ceāp <I>jumenta in montibus,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 11. Ceāpes hierdas <I>pastores pecorum,</I> Past. 109, 4. Ceāpes heorde <I>gregarius,</I> Nar. 18, 26. Be þæs ceāpes (<I>swine</I>) weorðe, Ll. Th. i. 132, 16. Sum fearhrȳþer þæs ōþræs ceāpes gefērscipe oferhogode, Bl. H. 199, 4: Lch. iii. 56, 8. Benumene ǣgðer ge þæs ceāpes ge þæs cornes, Chr. 895; P. 88, 17. On ūrum wæstmum and on cwicum ceāpe, Bl. H. 39, 20: Ll. Th. i. 197, 6: Cht. Th. 492, 22. Hiē nāmon þone ceāp onbūtan, Chr. 921; P. 101, 26. Sendan ādla on manna ceāp, Wlfst. 209, 29. Ceāp milcian, Lch. iii. 178, 30. On hrȳþrum and on manigfealdum ceāpum, Bl. H. 199, 2. v. lah-, teōþung-ceāp; or-ceāpes, -ceāpe; un-ceāp.@ceap
ceapcniht@<B>ceāp-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A hired servant, a slave;</I> emptitius, Cot. 72.@ceap-cniht
ceapcniht@<B>ceāp-cniht.</B> <I>Substitute: A</I> (<I>young</I>) <I>man who has been bought, a slave</I> :-- Ceāpcneht <I>empticius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 18. Ceāpcniht, 29, 28. v. cȳpe-cniht <I>in Dict.</I>@ceap-cniht
ceapdaeg@<B>ceāp-dæg;</B> <I>gen.</I> -dæges; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -dagas; <I>m. A bargaining</I> or <I>market-day</I> :-- Ceāp-dagas <I>the Nones</I> or <I>stated times when the common people came to market;</I> nonæe, Ælfc. Gl. 96; Som. 76, 27; Wrt. Voc. 53, 36: Cot 142.@ceap-dæg
ceapdaeg@<B>ceāp-dæg.</B> <I>For Cot.</I> 142 <I>substitute</I> :-- Ceāpdagas <I>nonae, a nundinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 26. v. cīpe-dæg.@ceap-dæg
ceapeadig@<B>ceāp-eādig;</B> <I>adj. Rich in goods, rich in cattle</I> :-- Nefne him hafaþ ceāpeādig mon <I>unless a man rich in cattle retains him,</I> Exon. 90b; Th. 340, 8; Gn. Ex. 108.@ceap-eadig
ceapealethel@<B>ceāp-ealeðel,</B> -ealoþ, es; <I>n. The ale-selling place, an ale-house;</I> taberna, popina, cervisiarium :-- Ne sceolon mæsse-preōstas æt ceāp-ealeðelum ne etan ne drincan <I>mass-priests should not eat nor drink at ale-houses,</I> L. E. I. 13; Th. ii. 410, 18.@ceap-ealeðel
ceapealethel@<B>ceāp-ealeðel.</B> <I>l.</I> ceāp-ealo-þelu (?). The passage cited occurs in a section headed 'Ut sacerdos tabernas fugiat.' <I>Tabernae</I> is glossed by <I>lytle hūs of bredan,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 7; as <I>þel</I>=plank, a word containing a derivative of it might have served to translate <I>tabernae,</I> perhaps <I>ceāp-ealo-þelu;</I> cf. buruh-þelu.@ceap-ealeðel
ceapgyld@<B>ceāp-gyld,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bargain money;</I> justum rei venditæ pretium :-- Þolige ðæs ceāpgyld <I>perdat pretium emptionis,</I> L. Ath. i. 24; Wilk. 61, 25; Th. i. 212, 16, note 33. <B>II.</B> <I>price</I> or <I>market-price of what is stolen;</I> rei furto ablate pretium :-- Gilde man ðam teōnde his ceāpgyld <I>let a man pay to the accuser the market-price</I> [pretium], L. C. S. 25; Th. i. 390, 23.@ceap-gyld
ceapgyld@<B>ceāp-gyld,</B> <B>II.</B> <I>indemnity for stolen property. Add</I> :-- Gecȳðe hē ꝥ hit wǣre forstolen, and bidde syþþan his ceāpgildes, Ll. Th. i. 238, 13. 8. Þingie hē on þām ceāpgilde, nāht on þām wīte, 210, 16. Þone þeōf ūt niman be his were and be fullan ceāpgilde, 228, 28. ꝥ wē niman eall ꝥ hē (<I>the thief</I>) āge, and niman ǣrest ꝥ ceāpgyld of þām yrfe, 228, 15. Sylle mon ꝥ ceāpgyld ðām ðe ꝥ yrfe (<I>the stolen cattle</I>) āge, 258, 11. Healde se landhlāford ꝥ forstolene orf and þæs orfes ceāpgyld, 276, 15. ꝥ ceāpgild (for)gildan, 200, 16: 208, 22.@ceap-gyld
ceapian@<B>ceāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ceāp <B>II</B>] <I>To bargain, chaffer, trade, to contract for the purchase</I> or <I>sale of a thing, to buy, to bribe;</I> negotiari, emere, comparāre :-- Ceāpiaþ ōþ-ðæt ic cume <I>negotiamini dum venio,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 13. He adrāf ūt ealle ða ðe ceāpodon innan ðam temple <I>ejiciebat omnes ementes et vendentes in templo,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 12. Gyfum ceāpian <I>to bribe with gifts,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 5; Dan. 739. Mid ðām hī ūtwǣpnedmonna freōndscipes him ceāpiaþ <I>quibus externorum sibi virorum amicifiam comparent,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 18. Mihte ȳþ geceāpian, gif ǣnig man ceāpode <I>might easily buy, if any one bargained,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 106, 17. DER. a-ceāpian, he-, ge-, ofa-.@ceapian
ceapian@<B>ceāpian.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to trade, traffic</I> :-- Ceāpigas (ceōpigas, R.) <I>negotiamini,</I> Lk. L. 19, 13. Gif ciēpemon uppe on folce ceāpi(g)e, Ll. Th. i. 118, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to buy, purchase</I> (with gen.) :-- Bycges l ceāpas (ceōpias, R.) <I>emant,</I> Mk. L. 6, 13. Man wið þone here friðes ceāpode, Chr. 1004; P. 135, 24. Hē mid ælmessum him ceāpode ēces rīces, Shrn. 110, 8: Cri. 1096. Ceāpa þē mid ǣhtum ēces leōhtes, Dōm. L. 30, 34. Þæt mon nāne burg ne mehte iēð mid feō geceāpian, gif hiere ǣnig mon ceāpode <I>O urbem venalem, si emtorem invenerit!</I> Ors. 5, 7; S. 228, 21. Bochton l ceāpadon <I>emerent,</I> Jn. L. 4, 8. Ceāpigan <I>comparare,</I> i. <I>emere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 78. Ceāpiendum <I>mercantibus,</I> i. <I>comparantibus,</I> An. Ox. 1647. v. un-ceāpod; cīpan.@ceapian
ceaping@<B>ceāping,</B> e; <I>f. A buying, marketing;</I> emptio :-- Ðæt nān ceāping ne sȳ Sunnan dagum <I>that no marketing be on Sundays,</I> L. Ath. i. 24; Th. i. 212, 15, note 31. v. ceāpung.@ceaping
ceapman@<B>ceāp-man,</B> cȳp-man, cȳpe-man; <I>gen.</I> -mannes; <I>dat.</I> -men; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -men; <I>gen.</I> -manna; <I>dat.</I> -mannum; <I>m. A</I> CHAPMAN, <I>merchant, market-man;</I> mercator, negotiator, nundinator :-- Gif ceāpman uppe on folce ceāpie, dō ðæt befōran gewitnessum <I>if a chapman traffic up among the people, let him do it before witnesses,</I> L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 12, note 32: Obs. Lun. § 14; Lchdm. iii. 190, 23. Ða cȳpmen binnon ðam temple getācnodon unrihtwīse lāreōwas on Godes gelaðunge <I>the chapmen within the temple betokened unrighteous teachers in God's church,</I> Homl. Th. i. 410, 35: ii. 120, 15. Cȳpemen monig cēpeþing to ceāpstōwe brohte <I>chapmen brought many saleable things to market,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 4.@ceap-man
ceapman@<B>ceāp-man.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceāpmanna del, C. D. vi. 41, 18. [<I>O. Frs.</I> kāp-man: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chouf-mann <I>mercator, negotiator.</I>] v. cīpe-man.@ceap-man
ceapsceamul@<B>ceāp-sceamul,</B> -sceamel, es; <I>m.</I> [scamel <I>a bench, seat</I>] <I>A toll-booth, custom-house, treasury;</I> mercatorium scabellum, telonium = HEBREW , gazophylacium = GREEK :-- He geseah Leui, æt ceāpsceamule sittende <I>vidit Levi, sedentem ad telonium,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 27. Ðās word he spæc æt ceāpsceamele <I>hæc verba locutus est in gazophylacio,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 20.@ceap-sceamul
ceapscip@<B>ceāp-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A merchant ship, trading ship;</I> navis mercatoria :-- Hī wīcingas wurdon, and æt ānum cyrre ān c and eahtatig ceāpscipa gefēngon <I>they became pirates, and took, at one time, one hundred and eighty trading ships,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 2.@ceap-scip
ceapscip@<B>ceāp-scip.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ceāpscypum. ǣlc ceāpscip frið hæbbe þe binnan mūðan cuman, þēh hit unfriðscyp sȳ, gif hit undrifen bið, Ll. Th. i. 284, 19-21. [<I>O. H. G.</I> chouf-scef.]@ceap-scip
ceapsetl@<B>ceāp-setl,</B> cēp-setl, es; <I>n.</I> [setl <I>a seat</I>] <I>A toll-booth, custom-house;</I> telonium GREEK :-- He geseah Leuin sittende æt hys cēpsetle <I>vidit Levi sedentem ad telonium,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 14.@ceap-setl
ceapstede@<B>ceāp-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A market-place,</I> in the place-name <I>Chēpstede,</I> C. D. vi. 269. [<I>O. Sax.</I> kōp-stedi <I>market-place</I> (of the temple, v. Mt. 21, 12).]@ceap-stede
ceapstow@<B>ceāp-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A market-place, a market;</I> forum, emporium :-- Lundenceaster is monigra folce ceāpstōw of lande and of sǣ-cumendra <I>Lundonia civitas est multorum emporium populorum terra marique venientium,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 19. Cȳpemen monig cēpeþing to ceāpstōwe brohte <I>chapmen brought many saleable things to market,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 5: Cot. 138.@ceap-stow
ceapstow@<B>ceāp-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceāpstōu <I>commercium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 41. Ceāpstōw <I>emptorium,</I> i. <I>mercatus,</I> 143, 39. Him nā ālȳfed ne byð ꝥ hē on ceāpstōwe (<I>mercatu</I>) ǣnige cȳpinge begā, Ll. Th. ii. 174, 18. Nis se man on līfe, ðe ǣfre gehȳrde ðæt man crafode hine on hundrede oððon āhwār on gemōte, on ceāpstōwe oþþe on cyricware, Lch. iii. 288, 5. Ceāpstōwa <I>nundinarum.</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 81: 59, 63. Hī sēcað ðæt hī mon ǣrest grēte on ceāpstōwum (<I>in foro</I>), Past. 27, 7. [<I>Chepstow,</I> a local name.]@ceap-stow
ceapstraet@<B>ceāp-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ceāp <B>II.</B> <I>saleable commodities,</I> strǣt <I>a street, public place, market</I>] <I>A street</I> or <I>place for merchandise, a market;</I> vicus mercatorius, forum, mercatus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ceap-stræt
ceapstraet@<B>ceāp-strǣt.</B> <I>Aād</I> :-- Ceāpstrǣte <I>foro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 75. Wið ðā cēpstrǣt (cȳp-, ceāp-) <I>circa forum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 269, 9. Þæs hagan gemǣre ... æt Wintanceastre līð ... norð on þā ceāpstrǣt, þonne eāst andlanges þǣre ceāpstrǣte, C. D. B. ii. 305, 22-26. v. cȳp-strǣt <I>in Dict.</I>@ceap-stræt
ceapung@<B>ceāpung,</B> e; <I>f. Business, trade, traffic, commerce;</I> negotium, negotiatio; -- Be ceāpunge <I>concerning traffic</I> or <I>commerce,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 8. Fram ceāpunge þurhgangende on þȳstrum <I>a negotio perambulante in tenebris,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 90, 6. Ic ne ongeat grame ceāpunga <I>non cognovi negotiationes,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 15.@ceapung
ceapung@<B>ceāpung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ tācnað ceāpunge and hwearfunge, Lch. iii. 156, 5. Ceāpunge <I>negotia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 35: <I>commercia,</I> ii. 82, 61: 18, 38. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cheaping; Chipping in local names. <I>O. Frs.</I> kāping.] v. wōh-ceāpung; or-, un-ceāpunga; cīping.@ceapung
ceapunggemot@<B>ceāpung-gemōt,</B> es; <I>n. A meeting for trade, a market;</I> mercatus, Cot. 133.@ceapung-gemot
ceapunggemot@<B>ceāpung-gemōt.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 133 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 62: <B>ceāpung-þing.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cear;</B> <I>adj. Dele, and see</I> caru: <B>cear-.</B> v. car-: <B>cearc.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ceapung-gemot
ceapungthing@<B>ceāpung-þing,</B> es; <I>n. A buying, setting a price;</I> mercatus. Som. Ben. Lye.@ceapung-þing
cear@<B>cear;</B> <I>adj. Sorrowful, anxious, sollicitous;</I> angore plenus, anxius, sollicitus :-- On cearum cwidum <I>with anxious words,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 2; Sat. 67: 134; Th. 169, 3; Gen. 2794.@cear
cearc@<B>cearc,</B> es; <I>m. n?</I> <I>Care, anxiety;</I> cura, sollicitudo :-- Iudas ne meahte oncyrran cearces [MS. rex, =crex, =cerx, = cearx, = cearces] genīðlan <I>Judas could not avert the pressure of anxiety,</I> El. 610. v. care.@cearc
cearcern@<B>cearc-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A prison;</I> carcer :-- Ic wæs on cearcerne <I>eram in carcere,</I> Past. 44, 7; Hat. MS. 62b, 22. v. care-em.@cearc-ern
cearcettung@<B>cearcet(t)ung</B> <I>creaking. Add</I> :-- Heora grymetung bið gelīc crætena cearcetunge, Wlfst. 200, 18. Cf. next word.@cearcettung
cearcetung@<B>cearcetung,</B> e; <I>f. A gnashing, grinding, crashing noise, as of the teeth;</I> stridor, Som. Ben. Lye.@cearcetung
cearcian@<B>cearcian,</B> cearcigan; <I>part.</I> cearciende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To chatter, creak, crash, gnash;</I> strīdēre, strīdĕre, crepitare :-- Cearciende tēþ <I>gnashing the teeth; strīdentes dentes,</I> Som. Ic cearcige oððe gristbītige <I>strīdeo</I> vel <I>strīdo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 29, 7.@cearcian
cearcian@<B>cearcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic cearcige <I>strideo</I> and <I>strido,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 220, 9. Þā tēð, þe nū on oferǣte blissiað, sceolon þǣr cearcian on pīnungum, Hml. Th. i. 530, 32. Ne gestilde nǣfre stefen cearciendes wǣnes, Lch. iii. 430, 33. Cearciendum <I>crepante</I> i. <I>sonante</I> (<I>naucleri portisculo</I>), An. Ox, 31: 3, 20. Ðǣr beōð wēpende eāgan and cearcigende teð, Hml. Th. i. 132, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chark.] Cf. circan.@cearcian
ceareg@<B>ceareg</B> <I>sorrowful,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2218; An. IIIO. v. cearig.@ceareg
cearelice@<B>ceare-līce</B> <I>sorrowfully, miserably, wretchedly,</I> v. care-lice.@ceare-lice
cearena@<B>cearena</B> <I>of cares</I> or <I>sorrows,</I> Exon. 22a; Th. 59, 33; Cri. 962; <I>gen. pl. of</I> cearu.@cearena
cearf@<B>cearf</B> <I>carved,</I> Solil. in præf; <I>p. of</I> ceorfan.@cearf
cearful@<B>cear-ful,</B> car-ful; <I>adj. Careful, full of care, sad;</I> sollicitus :-- Cleopaþ swā cearful se gǣst to ðam duste <I>the spirit so sad shall call to the dust,</I> Exon. 983; Th. 368, 1; Seel. 15. Cwǣdon cearfulle, Criste lāðe, to Gūþlāce <I>the foes of Christ, full of care, said to Guthlac,</I> 41a; Th. 136, 30; Gū. 549: 8a; Th. 2, 26; Cri. 25.@cear-ful
cearfullioe@<B>cearful-līoe</B> <I>carefully, diligently,</I> v. carful-līce.@cearful-lioe
cearfulnes@<B>cearful-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Carefulness, curiosity,</I> v. carful-nys.@cearful-nes
ceargae@<B>cear-gǣ</B>st, -gēst, es; <I>m. A spirit of anxiety, fearful ghost;</I> terribilis spiritus :-- In lyft astāg ceargǣsta [MS. ceargesta] cirm <I>in the air arose a cry of fearful ghosts</I> or <I>spirits,</I> Exon. 38a; Th. 125, 34; Gū. 364.@cear-gæ
ceargealdor@<B>cear-gealdor;</B> <I>gen.</I> -gealides; <I>n.</I> [galdor <I>an incantation, charm</I>] <I>A dire</I> or <I>horrible enchantment;</I> cantio <I>vel</I> loquela mæsta :-- Helle gǣstcleopade fōr corþre ceargealdra full <I>the spirit of hell cried before the multitude, full of dire enchantments,</I> Exon. 74b; Th. 279, 24; Jul. 618.@cear-gealdor
ceari@<B>ceari</B> <I>anxious,</I> Exon. 100a; Th. 376, 29; Seel. 162. v. cearig.@ceari
cearian@<B>cearian,</B> cearigan, carian; ic cearige, <I>ðū</I> cearast, he cearaþ, <I>pl.</I> ceariaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [cearu <I>care</I>] <I>To take care, heed, to be anxious</I> or <I>sorry</I>; curare, sollicitum esse :-- Hwæt bemurnest ðū cearigende <I>why mournest thou sorrowing?</I> Exon. 10b; Th. 11, 27; Cri. 177. He æt gūþe nā ymb his līf cearaþ <I>he cares not about his life in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 3077; B. 1536. Ne ceara ðū fleāme dǣlan somwist incre <I>care not thou to part your fellowship by flight,</I> Cd. 104; Th. 137, 25; Gen. 2279: 130; Th. 165, 16; Gen. 2732.@cearian
cearig@<B>cearig,</B> ceareg, ceari; <I>adj.</I> [cearu <I>care, sorrow</I>] <I>Careful, sorrowful, pensive, wary,</I> CHARY, <I>anxious, grieving, dire;</I> sollicitus, cautus, querens, mente turbatus, dirus :-- Hie bidon hwonne bearn Godes cwōme to cearigum <I>they waited till the child of God should come to the sorrowful,</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 6; Cri. 148. Cearegan reorde <I>in a sorrowful voice,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2218; An. 111. Wæs Meotud on beām bunden fæste cearian clomme <I>the Creator was bound fast on the tree with dire bond,</I> Exon. 116b; Th. 449, 6; Dōm. 67. Ne þurfon wyt beōn cearie æt cyme Dryhtnes <I>we need not be anxious at the Lord's coming,</I> Exon. 100a; Th. 376, 29; Seel. 162. DER. earm-cearig, ferhþ-, gnorn-, hreōw-, mōd-, sorg-, winter-.@cearig
cearleas@<B>cear-leās</B> <I>void of care, careless, reckless, free,</I> v. car-leās.@cear-leas
cearleasnes@<B>cearleās-nes</B> <I>freedom from care, security, carelessness.</I> v. carleās-nes.@cearleas-nes
cearleast@<B>cear-leāst</B> <I>freedom from care, security, carelessness.</I> v. car-leāst.@cear-least
cearm@<B>cearm,</B> es; <I>m. Clamour, noise</I> :-- Se forhta cearm (cyrm, <I>v. l.</I>) and þǣra folca wōp, Wlfst, 186, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> charm.] v. cirm.@cearm
cearo@<B>cearo</B> <I>care, sorrow, grief,</I> Exon. 32a; Th. 101, 23; Cri. 1663. v. cearu.@cearo
cearricge@<B>cearricge</B> <I>a vehicle</I> (?) :-- Cearricgge, cearruccae, cearricae <I>senon</I> (<I>cf.? seno</I> vel <I>tilia</I> lind, Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 46), Txts. 97, 1849. [From <I>Low Lat.</I> carrigium, carruca, carriga ?: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> karruh <I>carruca.</I>]@cearricge
cearseld@<B>cear-seld,</B> es; <I>n. A place of sorrow;</I> habitaculum mæroris, Exon; 81b; Th. 306, 10; Seef. 5.@cear-seld
cearsith@<B>cear-siþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [sīþ <I>fortune, fate</I>] <I>A sorrowful fate, sad fortune;</I> curæ sors, fortuna tristis :-- Cealdum cearsīþum <I>with cold sad fortunes,</I> Beo. Th. 4783; B. 2396.@cear-siþ
cearsorg@<B>cear-sorg,</B> e; <I>f. Sorrowful care, anxious sorrow;</I> cura sollicita :-- Me cearsorge of mōde asceāf UNCERTAIN Þeōden usser <I>our Lord removed anxious care from my mind,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 68, 9; Gen. 1114.@cear-sorg
ceart@<B>ceart,</B> cert, <I>chart, 'a rough common overrun with gorse, broom, bracken,</I> &amp;c.,' D. D. :-- Haec sunt terrae ... Selebertes ceart, C. D. v. 62, 16. Silua quae dicitur cært, i. 261, 4. Cert, 273, 3. Cymeringes cert, 4.@ceart
cearu@<B>cearu,</B> caru, cearo, e; <I>f.</I> CARE, <I>sorrow, grief;</I> cura, dolor, mæror :-- Cearu wæs geniwod geworden in wicum <I>care was become renewed in the dwellings,</I> Beo. Th. 2611; B. 1303: Exon. 22b; Th. 62, 7; Cri. 998: 119b; Th. 459, 10; Hy. 4, 114. Nis ðē nān caru <I>non est tibi curæ,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 40: Ps. Th. 60, 1. Ðonne biþ þearfendum cwīðende cearo <I>then shall be wailing care to the miserable,</I> Exon. 26b; Th. 79, 5; Cri. 1286: 77a; Th. 289, 29; Wand. 55. Gehȳr me, ðonne ic to ðē bidde ceare full <I>hear me, when I, full of care, pray to thee.</I> Ps. Th. 140, 1. Ic sceolde āna mīne ceare cwīðan <I>I must bewail my care alone,</I> Exon. 76b; Th. 287, 4; Wand. 9 : Ps. Th. 118, 145, 147. Ne cleopigaþ hī care <I>they speak not their care,</I> 113, 16: 143, 18. Ða ceare seōfedun ymb heortan <I>sorrows sighed round my heart,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 306, 20; Seef. 10. Cearena full <I>full of sorrows,</I> Exon. 22a; Th. 59, 33; Cri. 962. Hȳ in cearum cwīðaþ <I>they mourn in sorrows,</I> 35b; Th. 115, 23; Gū. 194. Ðe-læs eōwer heortan gehefegode sȳn on ðises līfes carum <I>ne forte graventur corda vestra in curis hujus vitæ,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 34: 8, 14. Mid cearum hī cwīðdun <I>sorrowfully</I> [lit. <I>with sorrows</I>] <I>they mourned,</I> Exon. 24b; Th. 69, 35; Cri. 1131: 21a; Th. 55, 31; Cri. 892. [<I>Piers P.</I> kare: <I>Chauc.</I> care: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> care, kare: <I>O. Sax.</I> kara, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> kar, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> chara, <I>f: Goth.</I> kara, <I>f.</I>] DER. aldor-cearu, breōst-, gūþ-, līf-, mǣl-, mōd-, sorg-, ūht-, woruld-.@cearu
cearung@<B>cearung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cearu <I>care</I>] <I>Pensiveness, anguish of mind, a complaint;</I> sollicitudo, Som. Ben. Lye.@cearung
cearung@<B>cearung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ceorung: <B>cear-wund.</B> v. scear-wund.@cearung
cearwylm@<B>cear-wylm,</B> -welm, -wælm, es; <I>m.</I> [wylm <I>heat of mind, emotion</I>] <I>Sorrowful</I> or <I>anxious emotion, agitation;</I> sollicita perturbatio, agitatio :-- Ða cearwylmas cōlran wurþaþ <I>the anxious emotions become cooler,</I> Beo. Th. 569; B. 282. Ā wæs sæc cnyssed cearwelmum <I>the contest was ever tossed with waves of sorrow,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2513; El. 1258. Æfter cear-wælmum <I>after anxious emotions,</I> Beo. Th. 4138; B. 2066.@cear-wylm
ceas@<B>ceās,</B> e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>n. A quarrel, strife;</I> lis :-- Gif man mannan wǣpnum bebyreþ ðǣr ceās weorþ <I>if a man supply another with weapons where there is strife,</I> L. Ethb. 18; Th. i. 6, 19. On ceāse <I>in strife,</I> L. Alf. 18; Th. i. 48, 17. Mearh mægen samnode to ceāse <I>the horse collected his strength for the strife,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 111; El. 56. [<I>O. Frs.</I> kase, <I>f. quarrel: O. H. Ger.</I> kōsa, <I>f. eloquium, fabula.</I>] DER. un-ceās.@ceas
ceas@<B>ceās</B> <I>chose,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 226, 21; Edg. 22 ; <I>p. of</I> ceōsan.@ceas
ceas@<B>ceās,</B> e; <I>f. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strife, quarrel, contention</I> :-- Dyslic bið mannes ceās ongeān Godes gōdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 89, 26, Ðā wrōhtgeornan ðe ceāse wyrceað (cf. ða ðe wrōhte sāwað, 357, 14) <I>seminantes jurgia,</I> Past. 177, 11. Cǣsa <I>insectationes, rixas,</I> An. Ox. 4, 54. <B>II.</B> <I>reproof, chiding, rebuke</I> :-- Dauið anfēng eāðmōdlīce his āgnes ðegnes ceāse (<I>correptionem</I>), Past. 145, 19. 'Ðonne ic him cīdde, ðonne oncūdon hiē mē.' Hiē oncūðon hiene for ðǣre ceāse, 355, 16. For ūre ceāse <I>ex nostra increpatione,</I> 23. [<I>O. Frs.</I> kāse. <I>Lat.</I> causa.] v. or-, unbe-ceās; <I>adj.;</I> ceāst.@ceas
ceasan@<B>ceāsan?</B> <I>p.</I> ceōs, <I>pl.</I> ceōson; <I>pp.</I> ceāsen [ceās <I>strife</I>] <I>To strive, fight;</I> contendere. v. be-ceāsan.@ceasan
ceasan@<B>ceāsan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ceāsness.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. or-ceāsness.@ceasan
ceasega@<B>ceāsega,</B> an; <I>m. A chooser;</I> elector. DER. wæl-ceāsega, <I>q. v.</I>@ceasega
ceasnes@<B>ceāsnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Election, choice;</I> electio, Som. Ben: Lye.@ceasnes
ceast@<B>ceāst,</B> e; <I>f?</I> es; <I>n?</I> <I>Strife, contention, murmuring, sedition, scandal;</I> lis, rixa, seditio :-- On ceāste <I>in strife,</I> L. Alf. 18; Th. i. 48, note 34. Gif he þurh unnytte ceāste man ofsleā fæste x geār <I>si in inutili rixa hominem occident, x annas jejunet,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, § 22; Th. ii. 230, 29. Ne he ceaste ne astirige <I>he shall not stir up strife,</I> L. Ælf. P. 50; Th. ii. 386, 12. Folcslīte <I>vel</I> ǣswīcung, sacu, ceāst <I>seditio,</I>Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 39; Wrt. Voc. 21, 30. [<I>Piers P.</I> cheeste, cheste.] v. <I>ceās strife.</I>@ceast
ceast@<B>ceāst,</B> e; <I>f. Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strife,</I> &amp;c. :-- Cēst <I>lis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 32. Mid ceāste andswarian <I>cum jurgio respondere,</I> Gr. D. 64, 33. Ðā ðing þe heō nū tō sibbe talað, beōð hire ðonne tō ceāste āwende, Hml. Th. i. 408, 26. Hē forlēt his gingran tōgeānes þǣre ceāste <I>he left his subordinate to meet the tumult,</I> Hml, S. 7, 212. Þa ðe þā ceāste macedon, 222. Þā micclan ceāste ācuman, 243. Ceāste <I>contentionem,</I> R. Ben. I. 22, 6: Hml. Th. i. 604, 35. Ceāste (ā)styrian, ii. 420, 33: 338, 11. Ceāsta <I>litium,</I> Hy. S. 10, 29: <I>sectarum,</I> Scint. 134, 15. Ceāsta <I>lites,</I> 12. <B>II.</B> <I>reproof</I> :-- Hogode hē hyra wācmōdnysse tō þreāgenne mid ungemettlicre ceāste (<I>increpatione</I>), Gr. D. 145, 18. Gefylledre þǣre cǣste (ceāste, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>qua increpatione completa,</I> 160, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chest. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> caest <I>c</I>(<I>l</I>)<I>asma.</I>] v. lotwrenc-, un-ceāst; ceās.@ceast
ceastarwic@<B>ceastar-wīc,</B> e; <I>f. A village</I> :-- Gangaþ on þās ceasterwīc (<I>castellum,</I> Mt. 21, 2) þe inc ongeān standeþ, Bl. H. 69, 35.@ceastar-wic
ceastel@<B>ceastel.</B> v. stān-ceastel.@ceastel
ceaster@<B>ceaster,</B> cæster, cester; <I>gen. dat.</I> ceastre; <I>acc.</I> ceastre, ceaster, <I>pl.</I> ceastra; <I>f.</I> The names of places ending in caster and -chester were probably sites of a castrum <I>a fortress,</I> built by the Romans; the Saxon word is burh, Gen. 11, 4, 5. <B>I.</B> generally <I>f.</I> but sometimes <I>n.</I> vide <B>II.</B> <I>A city, fort, castle, town;</I> urbs, civitas, castellum :-- Ne mæg seō ceaster beon behȳd <I>non potest civitas abscondi,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 14. On ðære heān ceastre <I>in the high city,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox. 218, 18. Ðā cōmon ða weardas on ða ceastre <I>then the keepers came into the city,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 11. Ðū in ða ceastre gong <I>go thou into the city,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1878; An. 941. Ælla and Cissa ymbsǣton ceaster <I>Ella and Cissa besieged the city,</I> Chr. 491; Erl. 15, 6. Se Hǣlend ymbfōr ealle burga and ceastra <I>circuibat Iesus omnes civitates et castella,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 35. <B>II.</B> ceaster; <I>gen.</I> ceastres; <I>n. A city, etc:</I> it is thus declined in the termination of Exan-cester, -ceaster :-- Ymsǣton Exancester <I>besieged Exeter,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 9; Th. 166, 30, col. 1. Ymbsǣton Exanceaster, Th. 167, 26, col. l, 2. Ðā wende he hine west wið Exanceastres <I>then he turned west towards Exeter</I> [versus Exanceaster], Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 10; Th. 166, 31, col. 1; 29, col. 2 ; 167, 28, col. 1, col. 2. Se cyning hine west wende mid ðære fierde wið Exancestres <I>the king turned west with the army towards Exeter,</I> 168, 26, col. 1; 24, col. 2; 169, 21, col. 1; 18, col. 2. <B>III.</B> <I>the name of a particular place, as</I> CHESTER, CAISTOR, CASTOR, <I>the city;</I> hæc civitas :-- He him sende scipon æfter, and Hugo eorl of Ceastre <I>he sent ships after him, and Hugh earl of Chester,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 28: 1120; Erl. 248, 8.@ceaster
ceaster@<B>ceaster.</B> <I>Dele passage from Chron. under</I> <B>I.</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> used as a general term, or applied to foreign towns. [For the use of <I>burh, ceaster</I> respectively cf. the translation of Orosius, in which <I>burh</I> is always used in speaking of Jerusalem, Sodom, Gomorrah and Babylon (and of other towns), with the passages from the poetry in which <I>ceaster</I> is used of the same.] :-- Cester <I>arx, civitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 530, 2. Hierusalem ys mǣres cyninges ceaster (cester, <I>v. l.,</I> cæstra, R., burug, L. <I>civitas</I>), Mt. 5, 35. Hierusalem, ðū wǣre swā swā cȳmlic ceaster (cester, Ps. Srt.) getimbred, Ps. Th. 121, 3. Siō ceaster (<I>Mermedonia</I>), An. 207. Ceastre weardas, El. 384. Hē ceastre weall, Babilone burh, geseah, Dan. 600. Cempan in ceastre (<I>Jerusalem</I>), 707. Hwǣr cȳpst þū fixas þīne? On ceastre (<I>civilate</I>), Coll. M. 23, 23. In Antiochia þǣre ceastre (Antiochia ceastre, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 35; P. 6, 16. Of Caldēa ceastre, Gen. 2200. In þǣre ceastre Commedia, Jul. 21. Hē getimbrode ceastre (<I>civitatem</I>), Gen. 4, 17. Ic wāt heāhburg, lytle ceastre, Gen. 2518. Sodoma ceastre (cf. Sodoman burg, 2402), 2425. Wæs hē tō þǣre mǣran byrig cumen in þā ceastre, An. 41. Hæleð tō Hierusalem cwōmon in þā ceastre, El. 274. Nineuen ceastre, Sal. 188. On ceastre weallum beworhte <I>in civitatem munitam,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 8. Ðā fæstan ceastre <I>munitum castrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 38. Ceaster timbran, Gen. 1057. Ceastra beōð feorran gesȳne, orþanc enta geweorc, Gn. C. 1. Cȳmast ceastra, Ps. Th. 86, 2. On ceastrum (<I>Sodom and Gomorrah</I>), Gen. 2507: 2546. Of ceastrum and cynestōlum and of burgsalum, Pa. 49. ¶ with weak inflection :-- Ceastran <I>civitatis,</I> An. Ox. 818, <B>I a.</B> used of heaven :-- Þū, Dryhten God, wunast on þǣre upplican ceastre, Hy. 8, 19. Cestre, Sat. 258: 657. Godes ealdorburg gesēcan, rodera ceastre, Rä. 60, 16. Wunian cestre and cynestōl, Sat. 298. <B>I b.</B> of hell :-- Hē byrnwīgend tō þām burggeatum lǣdan ne wolde; ac þā locu feollon, clūstor of þām ceastrum (<I>at the harrowing of hell</I>), Hö. 40. <B>II.</B> used of places in England [in place-names <I>gen. -ceastres</I> and <I>-ceastre</I> occur, and the <I>acc. -ceaster</I> seems more frequent than <I>-ceastre</I>] :-- Aldwulf, Hrōfescæstre (Rōfeceastre, <I>v. l.</I>) biscop, Chr. 731; Th. i. 77, 5. On ānre wēstre ceastre, seō is Legaceaster gehāten, 894; P. 88, 6. On ðǣre ealdan byrig, Acemannes ceastre, 973; P. 118, 7. Hiē ābrǣcon Wintanceastre, 894; P. 68, 3. Oþ ceaster (-ceastre, <I>v. l.</I>), 877; P. 74, 18: 876; P. 74, 11. Hiē ymbsǣton Andredescester, 491; P. 14, 15. Justo hē sealde Hrōfesceaster, seō is .xxiiii. mīla from Dorwitceastre, 604; P. 23, 3. Hiē genāmon .iii. ceastra, Gleāwanceaster and Cirenceaster and Baþanceaster, 577; P. 18, 32 v. neāh-ceaster.@ceaster
ceasteraesc@<B>ceaster-æsc,</B> es; <I>m. Black hellebore;</I> helleborus niger :-- Wyrc gōdne drenc ceasteræsces <I>make a good drink of black hellebore,</I> L. M. 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 324, 20; Nim ceasteræsc <I>take black hellebore,</I> Lchdm. iii. 28, 20: 30, 14: 56, 15.@ceaster-æsc
ceasteraesc@<B>ceaster-æsc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceasteræsc <I>eliforus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 30.@ceaster-æsc
ceasterbuend@<B>ceaster-būend,</B> es; <I>m. City-dweller;</I> urbem habitans :-- He āteāh ceasterbūendum <I>he came to the city-dwellers,</I> Beo. Th. 1540; B. 768.@ceaster-buend
ceastergeat@<B>ceaster-geat ?</B> :-- Ðis is ðæs wuda gemǣre ... ðæt is, ǣrest æt ceastergeate tō ceasterwege; ondlong ceasterweges tō middelwege; of middelwege eft tō ceastergeate; of ðǣm geate tō longan leāge, C. D. iii. 260, 4-7.@ceaster-geat
ceastergewara@<B>ceaster-gewara,</B> an; <I>m. A citizen</I> :-- Ceastergewara (cestergewaru, <I>v. l.</I>) oððe portman <I>avis,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 318, 7. Þes and þeōs ceastergewara <I>hic et haec civis,</I> 53, 12. Ceastergewara (-geware, -gewaran, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>civis,</I> 11, 16. Cæstergewara <I>concivis,</I> Hy. S. 55, 31. Cæstergewaran rodorlice <I>cives aetherei,</I> 57, 4. Hē cōm tō þǣre byrig ... ðā ceastergewaran wundrodon, Hml. S. 24, 131: Shrn. 98, 33: 151, 34. Wē syndon þȳne ceastergewaran, Ap. Th. 20, 1. Gē Tharsysce ceastergewaran, 26, 2. Godes ceastergewaran. Hml. Th. i. 38, 34. Ðā Rōmāniscan ceastregewaran, 370, 30. Ðǣra heofenlicra ceastergewarena, 348, 33. Ceastriwarena, An. Ox. 329: 703. Se cyngc hine sylfne ætȳwde his ceastergewarum, Ap. Th. 3, 3. Sleān þā ceastergewaran, Hml. S. 13, 254: 22, 167. Cf. ceaster-wara.@ceaster-gewara
ceastergewarea@<B>ceaster-geware(-a);</B> <I>pl. Citizens</I> :-- Ealle cæstergewara heofonlice <I>omnes cives celici,</I> Hy. S. 118, 27. Cæstergewara blissigendra <I>civium gaudentium,</I> 56, 1: 103, 25. Ceastregewara, Hpt. Gl. 452, 39. Ceast(re)gewara, 414, 7. v. ceaster-ware, <I>and preceding word.</I>@ceaster-geware-a
ceastergewaru@<B>ceaster-gewaru,</B> e; <I>f. The inhabitants of a city, citizens</I> :-- Castergewaru <I>cives,</I> Hy. S. 105, 1. Seō ceastergewaru wundrode, Ap. Th. 26, 18. v. ceaster-waru.@ceaster-gewaru
ceasterherpath@<B>ceaster-herpaþ</B> <I>a high road</I> (?) :-- Andlang furh on ceasterherpað, C. D. v. 217, 1.@ceaster-herpaþ
ceasterhlid@<B>ceaster-hlid,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [hlid <I>a cover;</I> tegmen] <I>Cover of a city, gate;</I> urbis tegmen, porta :-- Ðæt ǣnig meahte ðæs ceasterhlides clustor unlūcan <I>that any one might unlock the inclosure of the city-gate,</I> Exon. 12a; Th. 20, 7; Cri. 314.@ceaster-hlid
ceasterhof@<B>ceaster-hof,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [hof <I>a house, dwelling</I>] <I>A city-dwelling;</I> urbis ædes :-- Storm upp arās æfter ceasterhofum <I>a storm arose along the city-dwellings,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2475; An. 1239.@ceaster-hof
ceasternisc@<B>ceasternisc;</B> <I>adj. ?</I> :-- .ii. blace rǣgl cæsternisce, and vi. uuāhryft, Cht. Th. 244, 13.@ceasternisc
ceastersaetan@<B>ceaster-sǣtan, -sǣte;</B> <I>pl. Towns-folk</I> :-- Ceastersētna preōst, Cht. Th. 140, 19: 142, 1.@ceaster-sætan
ceasterscir@<B>Ceaster-scīr,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ceaster <B>III.</B> <I>Chester,</I> scīr <I>a shire</I>] <I>Cheshire;</I> ager Cestrensis :-- Rodbeard wæs gecoren to bisceope to Ceasterscīre <I>Robert was chosen bishop of Cheshire,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 21.@ceaster-scir
ceasterwara@<B>ceaster-wara,</B> an; <I>m. A citizen</I> :-- Se cyning wæs ceasterwara (cester-, <I>v. l. ciuis</I>) gefremed þæs ēcan rīces, Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 293, 2. Þā earman ceasterwaran <I>miseri ciues,</I> 1, 12; Sch. 35, 12. Þā eādigan ceasterwaran (þǣre eādigan ceastre weras, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 265, 11. Hē cwaeð tō ðām ceasterwarum: 'Gē Tharsysce ceasterwaran,' Ap. Th. 9, 23: 12, 19. v. efen-, ge-ceaster-wara; ceaster-gewara.@ceaster-wara
ceasterware@<B>ceaster-ware;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wara; <I>dat.</I> -warum; <I>pl. m. City-inhabitants, citizens; cives</I> :-- Wearþ Hūna cyme cūþ ceasterwarum <I>the coming of the Huns was known to the citizens,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 83; El. 42: Andr. Kmbl. 3290; An. 1648.@ceaster-ware
ceasterware@<B>ceaster-ware.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceasterware <I>civis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 33. Eal seō burh wæs onstyred, and þā ceasterware cēgdon, Bl. H. 71, 13. Þǣre burge ceasterware (<I>cives urbis illius</I>) gecyrdon, Gr. D. 198, 15. Þæs ēþles ceasterware wǣron englas, 260, 20. Þā ceasterwara (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre burge, 210, 12. Hwā bigþ fixas þīne? Ceasterwara <I>cives,</I> Coll. M. 23, 27. Seō cwēn þara ūplicra cesterwara, Mart. H. 146, 23. v. ceaster-geware.@ceaster-ware
ceasterwaru@<B>ceaster-waru,</B> e; <I>f. Townsmen as a body, the citizens</I> or <I>city;</I> cives, civitas :-- Ðā eōde eall seō ceaster-warū <I>then the whole city</I> [<I>citizens as a body</I>] <I>came out,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 34.@ceaster-waru
ceasterwaru@<B>ceaster-waru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Micele lufe hæfde eal seō ceasterwara tō him, Ap. Th. 6, 11. Þeōs ceasterwaru on heāfe wunað, 23. Mīnre ceasterwaru nis nān hǣlo hiht, 9, 10. v. ceaster-gewaru.@ceaster-waru
ceasterweall@<B>ceaster-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A city-wall</I> :-- Sē wæs in þǣre ceastre Augustodonensi ... clypode his mōdor of þām cesterwealle, Shrn. 119, 26.@ceaster-weall
ceasterweg@<B>ceaster-weg ?</B> v. ceaster-geat.@ceaster-weg
ceasterwyrhta@<B>ceaster-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. An embroiderer, damask-weaver;</I> polymitarius, Cot. 156.@ceaster-wyrhta
ceasterwyrhta@<B>ceaster-wyrhta.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 156 <I>substitute:</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 27, 69: 69, 24.@ceaster-wyrhta
ceasterwyrt@<B>ceaster-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Black hellebore;</I> helleborus niger, Lchdm. ii. 375, 24.@ceaster-wyrt
ceasterwyrt@<B>ceaster-wyrt.</B> <I>For</I> Lch. ii. 375, 24 <I>substitute:</I> Ceasterwyrte sǣd, Lch. ii. 102, 21.@ceaster-wyrt
ceastfull@<B>ceāst-full;</B> <I>adj. Full of contention, tumultuous;</I> tumultuosus, contentiosus, Scint. 28: Fulg. 23.@ceast-full
ceastfull@<B>ceāst-full</B> <I>contentious, quarrelsome</I> :-- Ne beō ðū tō ceāstful; of irsunge wyxt seōfung, Prov. K. 23. Gālful þing wīn, and ceāstfull (<I>tumultuosa</I>) druncennyss, Scint. 105, 5.@ceast-full
ceastra@<B>ceastra</B> <I>cities,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 35; <I>pl. of</I> ceaster.@ceastra
ceat@<B>ceat</B> <I>a thing;</I> res. Cot. 100 :-- Ceatta <I>cheats;</I> circumventiones, Som. Ben. Lye.@ceat
ceat@<B>ceat.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> sceatt: <B>ceaum.</B> v. ceace: <B>ceber.</B> v. ceafer: <B>cēc.</B> v. ceāc: <B>cēce.</B> v. ceāce.@ceat
ceaw@<B>ceāw,</B> <I>pl.</I> cuwon <I>chewed; p. of</I> ceōwan.@ceaw
ceawan hlaew@<B>Ceawan hlǣw,</B> es; <I>m. Cheawan low,</I> CHALLOW :-- To Ceawan hlǣwe [MS. læwe] <I>to Challow,</I> Chron. Abing. i. 138, 5: Cod. Dipl. v. 310, 33.@ceawan hlæw
ceawl@<B>ceawl,</B> ceaul <I>a basket;</I> cophinus, Mt. Lind. Stv. 14, 20: Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 43. v. cawl.@ceawl
cecil@<B>cecil</B> <I>a cooking-pot</I> (?) :-- Cecil <I>suffocacium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 68. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chahhala <I>cacabus.</I>]@cecil
cecil@<B>cēcil</B> <I>a cake</I> :-- Coecil <I>tortum,</I> Txts. 100, 993. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kechel.]@cecil
cecin@<B>cecin(?)</B> <I>a board</I> :-- Cecin <I>tabetum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 51.@cecin
ced@<B>ced</B> <I>a boat;</I> linter, Mone B. 120. v. cæd.@ced
ced@<B>ced</B> <I>a boat.</I> <I>l.</I> ceōl. v. An. Ox. 58.@ced
ceddran@<B>ceddran ?</B> :-- Ic hopige ꝥ cherubin se mǣra wylle ... mid his gyldenan tange þǣre glēdan spearcan tō mīnre tungan gebringan, and þæs dumbes mūðes ceddran æthrīnan (<I>the passage seems based on Is.</I> 6. 6, 7: Unus de seraphim, et in manu ejus calculus, quem forcipe tulerat, ... et tetigit os meum, et dixit: Ecce tetigit hoc labia tua), Angl. viii. 325, 32.@ceddran
cedelc@<B>cedelc,</B> e; <I>f. The herb mercury;</I> mercurialis perennis, Lin :-- Cedelc <I>mercurialis,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 41, 44. Herba mercurialis, ðæt is, cedelc <I>the herb mercurialis, that is, mercury,</I> Herb. cont. 84; Lchdm. i. 34, 3. Wið ðæs innoþes heardnysse genim ðās wyrte, ðe man <I>mercurialis,</I> and ōðrum naman cedelc nemneþ <I>for hardness of the inwards take this herb, which is called</I> mercurialis, <I>and by another name mercury,</I> Herb. 84, 1; Lchdm. i. 186, 23.@cedelc
cedelc@<B>cedelc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cedelc <I>merculialis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 44: <I>mercurialis,</I> i. 67, 59. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kedlock.]@cedelc
ceder@<B>ceder;</B> <I>gen.</I> cedre; <I>f. The cedar;</I> cedrus = GREEK :-- God brycþ ða heān ceder on Libano <I>confringet Dominus cedros Libani,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 5. On eallum cedrum <I>to all cedars,</I> 148, 9.@ceder
ceder@<B>ceder;</B> <I>f. n. Add</I> :-- Cedara <I>cedri,</I> Bl. Gl.@ceder
cederbeam@<B>ceder-beām,</B> cæder-beām, es; <I>m. A cedar-tree;</I> cedrus = GREEK :-- Cederbeām <I>cedrus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 41; Wrt. Voc. 33. 38: 80, 17. Libanes cederbeāmas ða ðū gesettest <I>cedri Libani quas plantasti,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 16. Ic geseah ārleāsne geuferodne swā swā cedertrȳw ðæs wuda oððe cederbeāmas ðæs holtes <I>vidi impium elevatum sicut cedros Libani,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 35.@ceder-beam
cederbeam@<B>ceder-beām;</B> m. <I>Add:</I> :-- Fram ðām heāgan cederbeāme, ... tō dǣre lytlan ysopan, Hml. Th. ii. 578, 5. Ceodorbeāmas <I>cedros,</I> Ps. L. 28, 5.@ceder-beam
cedertreow@<B>ceder-treōw,</B> -trȳw, es; <I>n. A cedar-tree;</I> cedrus = GREEK :-- Ic geseah ārleāsne geuferodne swā swā cedertrȳw ðæs wuda oððe cederbeāmas ðæs holtes <I>vidi impium elevatum sicut cedros Libani,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 35.@ceder-treow
cedertreow@<B>ceder-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Neorxnawanges cedertreōw, Gr. D. 191, 7. Cedertrȳwes twyg, Angl. viii. 332, 37. Cedortreōwu ... þā myclan cedertreōwu <I>cedros ... cedros Libani,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 5.@ceder-treow
cedrisc@<B>cedrisc;</B> <I>adj. Of cedar</I> :-- Cedrisc <I>caedrus,</I> Rtl. 65, 31.@cedrisc
cef@<B>cef</B> <I>chaff,</I> Ex. 5, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18. v. ceaf.@cef
cefer@<B>cefer.</B> v. ceafer: <B>cefes.</B> v. cifes.@cefer
cefes@<B>cefes,</B> e; <I>f. A concubine,</I> L. C. S. 55; Th. i. 406, 16, note 26B. v. cyfes.@cefes
cegan@<B>cēgan,</B> cēgean <I>to call, call upon, invoke.</I> Ps. Spl. 137, 4: Ps. Lamb. 74, 2: Chr. 974; Th. 224, 27, col. 2, 3; Edg. 7. v. cīgan.@cegan
cehhettung@<B>cehhettung,</B> e; <I>f. A laughing in a cackling manner, a laugh of scorn, scorn;</I> cachinnus, contemptus :-- Hwelce cehhettunge ge woldon ðæs habban, and mid hwelcum hleahtre ge woldon beōn astyred <I>what scorn ye would have at this, and with what laughter ye would be moved,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 4. v. ceahhetung.@cehhettung
ceir cer@<B>ceir (cēr, cīr ?)</B> <I>a cry, clamour</I> :-- Irra and ceir <I>ira et clamor,</I> Rtl. 12, 35. Ceir mīn tō dē cyme. Of grundum ic geceigde <I>clamor meus ad te veniat. De profundis clamavi,</I> 183, 10-15: 170, 27: 171, 21: 174, 23. Cf. cīgan (ceigan).@cir,ceir cer
cel@<B>cel,</B> <I>pl.</I> celas <I>a basket,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 15, 37. v. cawl.@cel
celan@<B>cēlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. intrans. To be</I> or <I>become cold;</I> algere, refrigerari :-- Cēlan is of untrumnysse ðæs gecynnes <I>algere ex infirmitate naturæ est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 15. DER. a-cēlan. v. calan.@celan
celan@<B>cēlan.</B> <I>Add: v. trans. To make cool, slake</I> thirst :-- Se ūplica sǣ cēleð ðǣra tungla hǣto, Shrn. 63, 7. Wæter cēlde þā īsena, Hml. S. 36, 392. Wolde ic mīnne þurst cēlan, Nar. 8, 28. Seō ādl mid cealdum þingum biþ tō cēlanne ... scealt þū ǣrest þā hǣto cēlan midcellendre, Lch. ii. 82, 3-6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> keel. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chuolen: <I>Icel.</I> kœla.] v. ge-cēlan.@celan
celc@<B>celc.</B> v. calic: <B>cēle.</B> <I>l.</I> cele, <I>and see</I> cile.@celc
celde@<B>celde,</B> an; <I>f. A spring</I> (?) :-- Tō celdan, C. D. iii. 429, 13. In loco ubi nominatur Baccancelde, C. D. B. i. 402, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> kelda <I>a spring.</I>]@celde
cele@<B>cēle,</B> es; <I>m. A cold, coldness;</I> frigus :-- Fōr andwlītan cēles <I>ante faciem frigoris,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 219; Met. 20, 110: 20, 225; Met. 20, 113: 2o, 315; Met. 20, 158. v. cȳle.@cele
cele@<B>cele</B> <I>the beak of a ship</I> :-- Neb <I>vel</I> scipes caeli (cæle, celae) <I>rostrum,</I> Txts. 93, 1748.@cele
celendre@<B>celendre,</B> cellendre, an; <I>f:</I> celender, cellender, es; <I>n. The herb coriander;</I> coriandrum = GREEK , coriandrum sativum, Lin :-- Celendre <I>coriandrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 44; Wrt. Voc. 31, 54: 286, 16. Genim ðās wyrte, ðe man <I>coliandrum,</I> and, ōðrum naman ðam gelīce, cellendre nemneþ <I>take this herb, which is called</I> coriandrum, <I>and, by another name like that, coriander,</I> Herb. 104, 1; Lchdm. i. 218, 16. Genim celendran seāw grēnre <I>take juice of green coriander,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 42, 4: 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 72, 12: 3, 3; Lchdm. ii. 310, 5. Nim cellendran <I>take coriander,</I> 3, 47; Lchdm. ii. 338, 6, 7: 2, 39; Lchdm. ii. 248, 3. Genim celender and beāna togædere gesodene <I>take coriander and beans sodden together,</I> 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 44, 17. Celendres sǣd gegnīd <I>rub seed of coriander,</I> 2, 48; Lchdm. ii. 262, 21. Cellendres sǣd gedō on scearp wīn <I>put seed of coriander into sour wine,</I> 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 236, 30. Mid cellendre <I>with coriander,</I> 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 82, 6.@celendre
celendre@<B>celendre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cellendre <I>coleandrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 15: 15, 19: <I>coantrum,</I> i. 67, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chullantar. <I>From Latin.</I>]@celendre
celethonie@<B>celeþonie,</B> an; <I>f. The herb celandine</I> or <I>swallow-wort;</I> chelidonium = GREEK , chelidonium majus, Lin :-- Celeþonie <I>celandine,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 110, 21. Nim celeþonian moran <I>take roots of celandine,</I> 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 26: 3, 42; Lchdm. ii. 336, 9 : 3, 60; Lchdm. ii. 344, 2. Genim celeþonian <I>take celandine,</I> 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 14: 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 27: 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 1: 1, 48; Lchdm. ii. 122, 16: 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 306, 23.@celeþonie
celf@<B>celf</B> <I>a calf,</I> Lk. Foxe 15, 27. v. cealf.@celf
celing@<B>cēling,</B> cēlung, <I>e; f. A cooling, refreshing;</I> refrigerium, refrigeratio, Som. Ben. Lye.@celing
celing@<B>cēling.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā mettas þe cēlunge and strangunge mægen hæbben, Lch. ii. 176, 16. Se þurstiga gewilnað wæteres cēlincge, Hml. S. 8, 25. Eōwre glēda nāne hǣtan ne gedōð, ac swīðor cēlinge, Hml. Th. i. 430, 13. Wē fērdon þurh fȳr and þū ūs lǣddest on cēlincge (kēlinge, Ps. L. 65, 12) <I>in refrigerium,</I> Hml. S. 4, 340.@celing
celle@<B>celle.</B> v. cyll.@celle
cellendre@<B>cellendre</B> <I>coriander,</I> Herb. 104, 1; Lchdm. i. 218, 16. v. celendre.@cellendre
celmertmon@<B>celmert-mon,</B> -monn, es; <I>m. A hired servant, hireling;</I> mercenarius :-- He celmertmon is <I>mercenarius est,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 10, 12, 13. Celmertmonn <I>mercenarius,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 10, 12. Ða celmertmenn <I>mercenarii,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 15, 17. From celmertmonnum ðīnum <I>de mercenariis tuis,</I> 15, 19: Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 20.@celmert-mon
celnes@<B>cēl-nes,</B> cōl-nes, -ness, e; <I>f. Coolness, cool air, a breeze;</I> refrigerium, aura :-- Ðū lǣddest us on cēlnesse <I>eduxisti nos in refrigerium,</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 65, 11. To sēcanne wið hǣto cēlnes <I>quærere contra æstum auras</I> [<I>breezes</I>], Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 17. DER. ge-cēlnes. v. calan.@cel-nes
celnes@<B>cēl-nes.</B> <I>Dele</I> cōl-nes, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē wæs eall biernende, and ðeāh ðā tungan suīðust mǣnde, and him ðǣre kēlnesse bæd <I>totus ardens refrigerari se praecipue in lingua requirebat,</I> Past. 309, 11. Coelnisse <I>refrigerium,</I> Ps. Srt. 65, 12: Rtl. 36, 17. Cēlnessa <I>refrigeria,</I> Lch. i. lxxiii, 8.@cel-nes
celod@<B>cēlod,</B> cēllod; <I>part.</I> [ceōl <I>the keel of a ship</I>] <I>Formed like a keel</I> or <I>boat;</I> scaphiformis :-- Cēlod bord <I>a shield shaped as a boat,</I> Fins. Kmbl. 57; Fin. 29. Cēllod bord, Byrht. Th. 140, 4; By. 283.@celod
celod@<B>cēlod.</B> <I>l.</I> celod, <I>and substitute: Having a boss</I> or <I>beak</I> (? cf. cele, and see Worsaae's Primeval Antiquities, p. 52, for such a 'beak').@celod
celras@<B>celras</B> <I>curds,</I> Lchdm. iii. 118, 14. v. cealre.@celras
cemban@<B>cemban,</B> cæmban; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [camb <I>a comb,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>q. v.</I>] <I>To</I> COMB; pectere :-- Ic cembe <I>pecto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 61.@cemban
cemban@<B>cemban.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to comb</I> hair :-- Genim þone camb þe heō āna hyre heāfod mid cemde (cæmde, <I>v. l.</I>), and nǣnig man ǣr mid cemde ne æfter cembe. Under ðām treōwe cembe hyre feax ... ꝥ bið lǣcedōm þǣre ðe hyre heāfod þǣr cembeþ (cæmbeð, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 332, 11-18. Strīc þū mid þīnum fingrum on þīn feax nyþerwearad, swilce þū cembe þē, Tech. ii. 127, 5. Hȳ sculan hiora heāfod cemban, Lch. ii. 30, 31. (2) <I>to comb</I> wool, &amp;c. :-- Be cemdan wearpe <I>de stuppe stamineo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 62. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kemb. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chempen <I>pectere: Icel.</I> kemba.] v. ge-cemban.@cemban
cemes@<B>cemes,</B> e; <I>f. A linen night-gown, chemise;</I> camisia, Cot. 31.@cemes
cemes@<B>cemes.</B> <I>Substitute: A shirt</I> :-- Ham, cemes <I>camisa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 23. Būtan his kemese and eāc gelōmlīce būtan his tunecan hē eft cyrde <I>sine linea, crebro etiam sine tunica revertebatur,</I> Gr. D. 68, 6. [From Latin.]@cemes
cempa@<B>cempa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [camp <I>war, battle,</I> -a, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>A soldier, warrior,</I> CHAMPION; miles, bellator, athleta = GREEK :-- Cempa <I>miles</I> vel <I>athleta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 68. Se cempa oferwon frēcnessa fela <I>the champion overcame many perils,</I> Exon. 35a; Th. 113, 2; Gū. 151: Andr. Kmbl. 922; An. 461: Byrht. Th. 135, 17; By. 119: Beo. Th. 2629; B. 1312. Ðā ða cempan hine ahēngon, hī nāmon his reāf, and worhton feōwer dǣlas, ǣlcum cempan ānne dǣl <I>milites cum crucifixissent eum, acceperunt vestimenta ejus, et fecerunt quatuor partes, unicuique militi partem,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 23. Scyld sceal cempan <I>a shield shall be for a soldier,</I> Exon. 91a; Th. 341, 22; Gn. Ex. 130: Beo. Th. 3901; B. 1948: Andr. Kmbl. 460; An. 230. Woldun hȳ geteōn in orwēnnysse Meotudes cempan <I>they would draw God's soldier into despair,</I> Exon. 41a; Th. 136, 28; Gū. 548: Salm. Kmbl. 279; Sal. 139. Hūslfatu hālegu cempan genamon <I>the warriors took the holy vessels of sacrifice,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260, 9; Dan. 707: Fins. Th. 29; Fin. 14. We his þegnas sind, gecoren to cempum <I>we are his thanes, chosen to</I> [<I>be his</I>] <I>warriors,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 647; An. 324. Alǣten cempa <I>a soldier who has served his time, a veteran;</I> emeritus, Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 62; Wrt. Voc. 18, 15. Gecorene cempan <I>chosen soldiers, adjutants;</I> optiones, 7; Som. 56, 64; Wrt. Voc. 18, 17. Cempena yldest <I>a chief of soldiers, a commander;</I> militum tribunus, Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 91, 18. Twā hund cempna [ = cempena] <I>two hundred</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>soldiers:</I> manipulus, Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 75; Wrt. Voc. 18, 27. Fīf hund cempena ealdor <I>a commander of five hundred soldiers;</I> cohors, 7; Som. 56, 61; Wrt. Voc. 18, 14. DER. fēðe-cempa, sige-.@cempa
cempa@<B>cempa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cempa <I>agonista,</I> An. Ox. 4, 4: <I>tyro,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 14. Heānra cempa <I>miles ordinarius,</I> ii. 59, 14. Kempa <I>miles,</I> Coll. M. 31, 37. Sē wæs cāseres cæmpa under Paulino on Rauenna, Shrn. 76, 2. Cempan <I>agonitheta,</I> An. Ox. 1334. Caempan, cempan <I>gladiatores,</I> Txts. 66, 481. Cempan <I>manipulares,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 38: 56, 76: <I>tirones,</I> 88, 63. Wǣpenboran, cempan <I>pugiles</I> .i. <I>gladiatores,</I> An. Ox. 751. Cemp[ena] <I>luctatorum,</I> 4735 (cf., 11, 188). Cempena <I>anthletarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 62. Cempum <I>tirunculis,</I> An. Ox. 719. Bebeād sum hǣþen ealdormon his cæmpum (cf. hēt his þegnas <I>jussit milites,</I> Bd. Sch. 20, 19) ... Albanus eōde ongeān þǣm cæmpan, Shrn. 93, 29-32. Ne forseah Crīst his geongan cempan (<I>the Innocents</I>), Hml. Th. i. 82, 33. Seleucus hæfde ealle þā æðelestan men Alexandres heres ..., and Cassander þā cempan mid Chaldēum <I>summa castrorum Seleuco cessit; stipatoribus regis satellitibusque Cassander praeficitur,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kemp. <I>O. Frs.</I> campa, cempa: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> kempio: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chemph(i)o: <I>Icel.</I> kappi.] v. andlang-, efen-, in-, rǣde-, weorold-cempa.@cempa
cempestre@<B>cempestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female soldier</I> :-- Cempestran <I>tyrunculae,</I> An. Ox. 3992.@cempestre
cen@<B>cēn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> RUNE = the letter <I>c,</I> the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is cēn <I>a torch;</I> piuus, tæda; hence this Rune not only stands for the letter <I>c,</I> but for cēn <I>a torch,</I> as, -- RUNE byþ cwicera gehwām cūþ on fȳre <I>torch on fire is well known to all living,</I> Hick. Thes. vol. i. p. 135; Runic pm. 6; Kmbl. 340, 17: Exon. 76a; Th. 284, 28; Jul. 704. <B>II.</B> this Rune appears sometimes to stand for the <I>adj.</I> cēne <I>bold,</I> <B>II.</B> <I>q. v.</I> [<I>Plat.</I> keen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kien, <I>m. n. a fir</I> or <I>pine saturated with the gum of turpentine: O. H. Ger.</I> kien. kēn <I>pinus, fax, tæda.</I>]@cen
cendlic@<B>cend-lic.</B> v. cyn-lic.@cend-lic
cene@<B>cēne,</B> cȳne; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> KEEN, <I>fierce, bold, brave, warlike;</I> acer, audax, animosus, bellicosus :-- Se wæs ūþwita cēne and cræftig <I>who was a philosopher keen and profound,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 110; Met. 10, 51. Stōp ūt cēne collenferþ <I>he stept out bold</I> [<I>and</I>] <I>firm of mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3154; An. 1580. Eofore eom ǣghwǣr cēnra <I>than a wild boar I am everywhere bolder,</I> Exon. 110b; Th. 423, 9; Rä. 41, 18. Cende cneow-sibbe cēnra manna <I>he begat a race of brave men,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 14; Exod. 356. Þriste mid cēnum <I>the confident with the brave,</I> Exon. 89b; Th. 337, 8; Gn. Ex. 61: Beo. Th. 1541; B. 768. <B>II.</B> this word is sometimes expressed by the Rune RUNE :-- Ðonne RUNE cwacaþ <I>then the bold shall quake,</I> Exon. 19b; Th. 50, 8; Cri. 797: Elen. Grm. 1258. [<I>Piers P. R. Brun. Chauc. R. Glouc. Laym.</I> kene: <I>Dut.</I> koen: <I>Ger.</I> kühn: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> küene, kuon: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kōn, kōni, kuon, kuoni.] DER. dǣd-cēne, gār-.@cene
cene@<B>cēne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Kēne <I>belliger,</I> An. Ox. 26, 42. Swīþe yfel mon ealra þeāwa, būton ꝥ hē wæs cēne and oft feaht ānwīg, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, 27. Sum cēne heretoga mid ormǣtre fyrde, Hml. S. 25, 431. Se cēna Iudas, 424. Cwæð Moyses tō þām cēnan Iosue, 13, 6. Hē ðrowode mid cēnum mōde tintregu, Hml. Th. i. 436, 1. Mid cēnum geleāfan, Hml. S. 5, 53: 29, 133: Hml. A. 114, 415. Hī wurdon swā gehyrte and swā cēne, Hml. Th. i. 232, 29. Ne beōð ongeān hine hundas cēne, Lch. i. 372, 5. Tigras and leopardos, ꝥ syndan þā kēnestan deōr, Nar. 38, 4.@cene
cene@<B>cēne;</B> <I>adv. In warlike wise</I> :-- Cēne <I>belliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 38.@cene
cenep@<B>cenep,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bit</I> of a bridle :-- Cenepum <I>lupatis</I> (cf. the gloss of the same passage in An. Ox. 12 :-- <I>Lupatis, frenis,</I> mīdlum), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a moustache</I> :-- Cambas cenepes <I>cristas cerebri,</I> Germ. 401, 117. Leōfgār werede his kenepas on his preōsthāde, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 25 (v. note ii. 246). <I>For the two meanings</I> cf. (?) <I>Germ.</I> knebel, knebelbart. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> camp, kemp. <I>O. Frs.</I> kenep: <I>Icel.</I> kanpr.]@cenep
cenlic@<B>cen-lic.</B> v. cyn-lic.@cen-lic
cenlice@<B>cēnlīce</B> UNCERTAIN <I>adv. Keenly, boldly, courageously, notably;</I> animose, audacter, insigniter, Ælfc. T. 15, 17.@cenlice
cenlice@<B>cēnlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cēnlīce (kēn-, <I>v. l.</I>) feohtan, Hml. S. 16, 379: 26, 14. Cēnlīce sweltan for ðǣre hālgan ǣ, 25, 102.@cenlice
cennan@<B>cennan.</B> cænnan. cynnan; <I>part.</I> -nende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to beget, conceive, create, bring forth;</I> gignere, creare, facere, parere :-- Ic to-dæg cende ðē <I>ego hodie genui te,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 7. Sceal, ic nū eald wīf, cennan <I>shall I, now an old woman, conceive?</I> Gen. 18, 13. Iob sunu Waldendes freōnoman cende <I>Job gave</I> [<I>created, made</I>] <I>a noble name to the Lord's son,</I> Exon. 17a; Th. 40, 9; Cri. 636. Ðam wæs Judas nama cenned <I>to him was given</I> [<I>created, made</I>] <I>the name Judas,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1170; El. 587: Ps. Th. 73, 7. Heō cende hyre frumcennedan sunu <I>peperit filium suum primogenitum,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 25. <B>II.</B> to bring forth from the mind <I>, to declare, choose, ascribe, clear, prove;</I> advocare, confiteri, adscribere, purgare, manifestare :-- Gif he cynne ðæt he hit bohte <I>if he declare that he bought it,</I> L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 12, MS. F. Ic me to cyninge cenne Iudas <I>I chose Judah to me for a king,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 8. We deōrwyrþne dǣl Dryhtne cennaþ <I>we ascribe the precious lot to the Lord,</I> Exon. 35a; Th. 113, 8; Gū. 154. Cenne he hwanon hit him cōme <I>let him declare whence it came to him,</I> L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 14, 21, 22, 23, 25. Gif he cenþ ðæt he hit bohte <I>if he declare that he bought it,</I> L. Edg. S. 10; Th. i. 276, 6. Mynstres aldor hine cænne in preōstes canne <I>let the chief of a monastery clear himself with a priest's clearance,</I> L. Wih. 17; Th. i. 40, 13: 22 ; Th. i. 42, 3: L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 12. [<I>Piers P.</I> kennen, kenne <I>to teach:</I> <I>Chauc.</I> kennen <I>to know: R. Brun.</I> ken <I>to know: Laym.</I> kenne, kennen <I>to know, make known, acknowledge: Orm.</I> kennedd <I>begotten: O. Sax.</I> kennian <I>gignere, cognoscere: Frs.</I> kinnen: <I>O. Frs.</I> kanna, kenna <I>to know: Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kennen <I>to know: O. H. Ger.</I> kannjan: <I>Goth.</I> kannyan <I>to make known: Dan.</I> kjende: <I>Swed.</I> känna: <I>Icel.</I> kenna <I>to know, teach.</I>] DER. a-cennan, ge-, on-.@cennan
cennan@<B>cennan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> (1) <I>to beget,</I> &amp;c., children :-- On sāre þū cennest (cynnest, <I>v. l.</I>) bearn <I>in dolore paries,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 79, 6. Þonne þā wīf heora bearn cendon. Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 10. Cenne hē ðæt bearn ðām gefarenan brēðer <I>ad nomen fratris filios gignat,</I> Past. 43, 14. Þæt cennende (cynn-, <I>v. l.</I>) wīf <I>enixam mulierem,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 79, 8. Wið ꝥ cennende him, Lch. ii. 328, 22. Þā cennendan leomu <I>genitalia,</I> Gr. D. 26, 27: Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 27. (2) of plants, <I>to produce</I> :-- Of þām treōwum balzamum bið kenned (<I>nascitur</I>), Nar. 36, 32. (3) <I>to produce, cause</I> :-- Cynð wam <I>generat maculam,</I> Kent. Gl. 291. <B>II.</B> <I>to declare,</I> &amp;c. :-- Þā cende hē tēm, Cht. Th. 206, 27. Se abbot cænde ꝥ Cnut cing gelōgode, 349, 14. ǣlc be him sylfum cennan sceolde ... Gehwilce ǣnlīpige on heora burgum be him sylfum cendon, Hml. Th. i. 34, 2-5. Ælc man sceolde cennan his gebyrde and his āre, 30, 4. v. un-cenned.@cennan
cennend@<B>cennend,</B> es; <I>m. A parent</I> :-- Eādge wǣron þā æþelan cennend Sancte Jōhannes, Bl. H. 161, 32. Be þǣra cennendra gefyrhtum, 163, 26. On þǣm cennendum, 16. v. word-cennend.@cennend
cennendlic@<B>cennend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Begetting, genital;</I> gignens, genitalis :-- Ða cennendlīcan <I>genitalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 53. v. cennan.@cennend-lic
cennendlic@<B>cennend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā cennendlican <I>genitalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 24. Of his cennendlicum limum. Gr. D. 26, 27.@cennend-lic
cenness@<B>cen-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>child-birth</I> :-- ꝥ sār þǣre cennesse, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 78, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>nativity, birthday</I> :-- Dæg cennisse <I>die natalis,</I> Mt. L. 14, 6. Cennisse his <I>natalis sui,</I> Mk. L. 6, 21. v. ā-, symbel-cenness.@cen-ness
cennestre@<B>cennestre</B> <I>one who has borne, a mother.</I> v. cynnestre.@cennestre
cennestre@<B>cennestre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eālā ðū eādige Godes cennestre, symle mǣden Maria, Hml. Th. i. 546, 8. Cynnestre, 354, 20. Seō wæs cennnystre ūres Drihtnes Hǣlendes Crīstes, Hml. A. 117, 5. Þǣre hālgan Godes cennestran anlīcnys, Hml. S. 23 b, 430. Seō cyrice is hāli þǣre eādigan Godes cennestran, Gr. D. 88, 4. Þæt eādige mǣden his cennestran, Hml. Th. i. 438, 18.@cennestre
cennicge@<B>cennicge.</B> v. ā-, bearn-, ge-, sunu-cennicge.@cennicge
cenning@<B>cenning,</B> e; <I>f. Birth, a producing;</I> partus :-- Ðære cenninge tīma <I>tempus pariendi,</I> Gen. 25, 24. DER. ed-cenning.@cenning
cenning@<B>cenning.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cynnincg <I>nativitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 442, 57. Cennung <I>concretio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 25. Mid wæstembǣre cynnincge <I>fetosa concretione</I> ... cennunge <I>concretione, creatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 56, 60. Cynninge (cennincge, An. Ox. 1764) <I>matrice,</I> 448, 4. Bið ðæt sǣd unnyt āgoten, næs tō nānre kenninge ðæs cynrenes, ac tō unclǣnnesse <I>non ad usum generis, sed ad immunditiam semen effundit,</I> Past. 97, 10. Seō gelaðung on gāstlicere cenninge ācenð bearnteām, Hml. A. 30, 160. Mǣden heō wæs beforan ðǣre cenninge, and mǣden on ðǣre cenninge, and mǣden æfter ðǣre cenninge. Ne bið nān mægðhād forloren on cenninge, ac bið forloren on hǣmede, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 2-5: i. 194, 10. Ðurh þīne clǣnan cenninge, 546, 12.@cenning
cenningstan@<B>cenning-stān.</B> v. cynning-stān.@cenning-stan
cenningstow@<B>cenning-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A birth-place</I> :-- Hē befrān hwǣr Crīstes cenningstōw wǣre <I>sciscitabatur ubi Christus nasceretur,</I> Hml. Th. i. 78, 11. Hī his cenningstōwe geāxodon, 80, 24.@cenning-stow
cenningtid@<B>cenning-tīd,</B> e;<I>f. The time of bringing forth, birth-time;</I> pariendi tempus, puerperii hora :-- Ðā wæs gefylled Elizabethe cenningtīd, and heō sunu cende <I>Elisabeth autem impletum est tempus pariendi, et peperit filium,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 57. On ðære cenningtīde <I>instante partu,</I> Gen. 38, 27.@cenning-tid
cennynde@<B>cennynde</B> <I>producing,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 23, = cennende; <I>part. of</I> cennan.@cennynde
cenost@<B>cēnost</B> <I>keenest, bravest, boldest,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 14; Exod. 322; <I>sup. of</I> cēne.@cenost
cenred@<B>Cēnrēd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cēne, rēd <I>counsel</I>] <I>Cenred, son of Ceolwald and father of Ine, king of Wessex</I> :-- Cēnrēd wæs Ceolwalding <I>Cenred was the son of Ceolwald,</I> Chr. Th. 2, 2. Ingeld wæs Ines brōðor, and hī, begen brōðra, wǣron [MS. wareon] Cēnrēdes suna: Cēnrēd wæs Ceoldwalding <I>Ingeld was Ine's brother, and they, both brothers, were Cenred's sons: Cenred was son of Ceolwald,</I> Text. Rof. 61, 12-18. v. Ine.@cenred
cent@<B>Cent;</B> <I>indecl. n. The county of</I> KENT ; Cantium = GREEK :-- Wæs he sended to Cent <I>he was sent into Kent,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 24: Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 19. Se cyning wæs on Cent <I>the king was in Kent,</I> Chr. 911; Erl. 101, 37: 1009; Erl. 143, 14. Se mūþa Limene is on easteweardre Cent <I>the mouth of the Limen is in the east of Kent,</I> 893; Erl. 88, 26.@cent
cent@<B>Cent;</B> <I>f.</I> (not <I>n.</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Is on eāsteweardre Cent mīcel īgland <I>est ad orientalem Cantiae plagam insula non modica,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 51, 21. Se here oferhergeade alle Cent eāstewearde, Chr. 865; P. 68, 11.@cent
centaur@<B>centaur,</B> es; <I>m. A centaur</I> :-- Þæs centaures <I>centauri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 47: 19, 48.@centaur
centaurie@<B>centaurie,</B> an; <I>f. The herb centaury;</I> centaureum = GREEK ,erythræa centaureum, Lin :-- Nim centaurian <I>take centaury,</I> L. M. 2, 8; Lchdm. ii. 186, 26; 2, 39; Lchdm. ii. 248, 13.@centaurie
centhu@<B>cēnþu,</B> e; <I>f. Boldness;</I> audacia :-- Cræft and cēnþu <I>strength and boldness,</I> Beo. Th. 5385; B. 2696.@cenþu
centingas@<B>Centingas;</B> <I>pl. m. Men of Kent, Kentish men;</I> Cantiani :-- Hī forneāh ealle west Centingas fordydon <I>they ruined nearly all the west Kentish men,</I> Chr. 999; Th. 248, 12, col. 2: 1011; Th. 267, 7, col. 1.@centingas
centingas@<B>Centingas.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Hi heafdon ofergān ... ealle Centingas, Chr. 1011; P. 141, 16. Hē gespeōn ealle Centingas (Kentingas, <I>v. l.</I>), 1052; P. 179, 17. v. Eāst-, West-Centingas.@centingas
centiso@<B>Centiso;</B> <I>adj.</I> KENTISH, <I>belonging to Kent;</I> Cantianus :-- Seō Centisce fyrd corn ongeān hī <I>the Kentish force came against them,</I> Chr. 999; Th. 249, 6, col. 2. Ætsǣton ða Centiscan ðǣr <I>the Kentish</I> [<I>men</I>] <I>remained there,</I> 905; Erl. 98, 23.@centiso
centland@<B>Cent-land,</B> -lond, es; <I>n. Kentish land, Kent;</I> Cantium :-- Eāst-Seaxe syndon Temese streāme tosccādene fram Centlande <I>the East-Saxons are divided from Kent by the river Thames,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 17: 3, 15; S. 541, note 24. Æðelrēd oferhergode Centland [Centlond, col. 1] <I>Æthelred ravaged Kent,</I> Chr. 676; Th. 60, 8, col. 2, 3. Ða Brettas forlēton Centlond <I>the Britons forsook Kent,</I> 457; Erl. 12, 19.@cent-land
centland@<B>Cent-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wið þā Brettas gefeaht, and gefliēmed wearð on þǣm londe þe mon hǣt Centlond. Raþe þæs hē gefeaht wiþ þā Brettas on Centlonde, and hiē wurdon gefliēmede, Ors. 5, 12; S. 238, 19-21.@cent-land
centrice@<B>Cent-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. The kingdom of Kent;</I> Cantii regnum :-- Hēr Eādberht fēng to Centrīce <I>here,</I> A. D. 725, <I>Eadberht succeeded to the kingdom of Kent,</I> Chr. 725; Erl. 44, 31.@cent-rice
centrice@<B>Cent-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æðelbyrht cyning on Centrīce (<I>in Cantia</I>), Bd. i. 25; Sch. 51, 15.@cent-rice
centur@<B>centur,</B> es; <I>m. A centurion</I> :-- Tō cuōm tō him ðe centur, ꝥ is hundraðes monna hlāferd <I>accessit ad eum centurio,</I> Mt. L. 8, 5 (cf. ðe centurion, Mk. R. 15, 44). Ðæs centures <I>centurionis,</I> Mt. p. 15, 13.@centur
ceo@<B>ceō,</B> ciō; <I>indecl. f. A</I> CHOUGH, <I>a bird of the genus corvus, ajay, crow, jackdaw;</I> cornix, gracculus, monedula :-- Ðeōs ceō <I>hÆc cornix,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 64; Som. 13, 58. Ceō <I>gracculus</I> vel <I>monedula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 13; Wrt. Voc. 29, 36. [<I>Scot,</I> keaw: <I>Dut.</I> kauw, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> kouch, <I>m. a horned owl: O. H. Ger.</I> kaha, <I>f: Dan.</I> kaa, kaje, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kaja, <I>f: Icel.</I> kjōi, <I>m. a sea-bird.</I>]@ceo
ceo@<B>ceō;</B> <I>gen.</I> ceōn (<I>not</I> indecl.). <I>Add:</I> :-- Chȳae (cȳhae?) cīae <I>cornicula,</I> Txts. 50, 240. Ciō, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 20. Cyō, i. 62, 30. Tiope (ciohe?) <I>cornicula,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 67.@ceo
ceoce@<B>ceōce</B> <I>a cheek-bone, cheek,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 44, = ceāce, <I>q. v.</I>@ceoce
ceod@<B>ceōd?</B> ceōde? <I>a bag</I> :-- Ceōdas (seōdas? cf. siōdas <I>marsupia,</I> 84, 37: seōdas, 92, 65: 55, 9) <I>marsuppia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 56. Man sceal habban cȳsfæt, ceōdan, wilian, windlas, Angl. ix. 264, 12. [Cf. (?) kiot <I>bursa,</I> Grff. iv. 366.]@ceod
ceofl@<B>ceofl</B> <I>a basket;</I> cŏphĭnus = GREEK , Lk. Rush. War. 9, 17. v. cawl.@ceofl
ceol@<B>ceol</B> <I>a basket;</I> sporta, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 37: Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 20. v. cawl.@ceol
ceol@<B>ceōl,</B> ciōl, es; <I>m. The</I> KEEL <I>of a ship, a ship;</I> carina, celox, navis :-- Ðe brontne ceōl ofer lagustrǣte lǣoan UNCERTAIN cwōmon <I>who came leading a high keel over the water-street,</I> Beo. Th. 482; B. 238. Ðæt ðū us gebrohte brante ceōle, heā hornscipe, ofer hwæles ēðel, on ðære mǣgþe <I>that thou wouldst bring us with the steep keel, the high pinnacled ship, over the whale's home, to that tribe,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 545-549; An. 273-275. Ceōl <I>celox,</I> Glos. Epnl. Reed. 156, 12: Wrt. Voc. 288, 30. Ceōl on lande stōd <I>the ship stood on land,</I> Beo. Th. 3829; B. 1912: Exon. 90b; Th. 339, 20; Gn. Ex. 97. Ofer ceōles bord <I>from the vessel's deck,</I> 20b; Th. 54, 2; Cri. 86a: ILLEGIBLE Andr. Kmbl. 620; An. 310. In ðam ceōle wæs cyninga wuldor <I>the glory of kings was in the ship,</I> 1707; An. 856: Exon. 81b; Th. 306, 9; Seef. 5. He ceōl gesōhte <I>he sought the ship,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 759; An. 380. Hī cōmon on þrīm ceōlum to Brytene <I>they came in three ships to Britain,</I> Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 3: Bt. Met. Fox 21, 22; Met. 21, 11. Ceōlas lēton on brime bīdan <I>they let the ships abide in the sea,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 500; El. 250. Hwanon cōmon ge ceōlum līðan <I>whence came ye sailing in ships?</I> Andr. Kmbl. 512; An. 256: Exon. 20a; Th. 53, 18; Cri. 852. [<I>Plat.</I> keel: <I>Dut.</I> kiel, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kiel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> chiol, cheol, chiel, <I>m: Dan.</I> kiöl, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> köl, <I>m: Icel.</I> kjōll, <I>m.</I>] DER. þriērēþre-ceōl.@ceol
ceol@<B>ceōl.</B> <I>Dele</I> <I>'The keel of a skip', and add</I> :-- Ceōl <I>celox, species navis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 61: 103, 60: 14, 19: <I>ciula,</I> 131, 42: <I>liburna,</I> An. Ox. 28. <I>In</I> Gr. D. 248, 27, <I>for</I> ceōlum <I>read</I> (?) þeolum.@ceol
ceola@<B>ceola</B> <I>a little cottage, a cabin;</I> stega. Som. Ben. Lye.@ceola
ceola@<B>ceola.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ceole: <B>ceolas.</B> v. cile: <B>ceolbor-lamb.</B> v. cilfor-lamb.@ceola
ceolas@<B>ceolas;</B> <I>pl. m. Cold winds, cold;</I> anræ frigidæ, frigus :-- Ðec ceolas weorþian Fæder, forst and snāw <I>thee, O Father, cold winds adore, frost and snow,</I> Exon. 54b; Th. 192, 9; Az. 103.@ceolas
ceoldre@<B>ceoldre,</B> an; <I>f. A milk-pail</I> :-- Ceoldre <I>muluctra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 32.@ceoldre
ceole@<B>ceole,</B> ciole, an; <I>f. The throat,</I> JOWL; guttur, fauces :-- Ðȳ-læs siō ceole sīe aswollen <I>lest the throat be swollen,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 48, 26. Wið ceolan swile <I>for swelling of throat,</I> 1, 12; Lchdm. ii. 54, 23; 56, 2. Wið sweorcōðe, riges seofoþa seōþ on geswēttum wætere, swille ða ceolan mid ðȳ gif se sweora sār sīe <I>for quinsy, seethe the siftings of rye in sweetened water, swill the throat with it if the neck be sore,</I> 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 48, 21. Hū swēte ceōlum mīnum spræce ðīne, ofer hunig mūþe mīne <I>quam dulcia faucibus meis eloquia tua, super mel ori meo,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 103. Ne cleopigaþ hī, ðeāh ðe hī ceolan habban <I>they</I> [i. e. <I>idols</I>] <I>cry not, though they have throats,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 16. [<I>Plat.</I> kele: <I>Dut.</I> keel, <I>f: Kil.</I> keele, kele: <I>Ger.</I> kehle, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> kël, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> këla, <I>f: Lat.</I> gula, <I>f: Sansk.</I> gala, <I>m.</I>]@ceole
ceole@<B>ceole.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a throat</I> :-- Gif ðē þynce ðæt ðū tō wrǣne sȳ, wīt ðaēt ðīnre ceolan for ðām unnyttum lustum, Prov. K. 54. Ceolan <I>gurgustio</I> (cf. <I>gurgustio</I> ceolor (<I>omitted after</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 34; v. Angl. viii. 451), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>a channel, gorge</I> (?) :-- On ciolan weg ... on ceolan ford, C. D. iii. 213, 2, 5. Tō ceolan heāfdan; of ceolon heāfdon, 462, 21. Ceolan hyrst, ii. 216, 5.@ceole
ceoler@<B>ceoler;</B> <I>gen.</I> ceolre; <I>f. The</I> COLLAR or <I>throat;</I> guttur :-- Sind gefægnunga Codes on ceolre oððe þrote heora <I>sunt exallationes Dei in gutture eorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 149, 6. v. ceole.@ceoler
ceoler or@<B>ceoler (-or).</B> <I>Dele:</I> '; <I>gen.</I> ceolre ... or,' <I>and add</I> :-- Ceolor <I>gurgustio.</I> (v. preceding word.) Chelor <I>gurgustium,</I> Txts. 112, 52. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> kelor <I>gurgustium</I> (Gall. 464): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> celur. Grff. iv. 385. v. Job, c. 40. v. 26.] Cf. ceosol.@ceoler -or
ceoles ig@<B>Ceōles īg,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ceōl <I>a ship,</I> īg <I>an island</I>] CHELSEA, <I>on the bank of the Thames, Middlesex; Somner</I> says, 'Insularis olim et navibus accommodata, ut nomen significat.'@ceoles ig
ceoles ig@<B>Ceōles īg,</B> e; <I>f.</I> CHOLSEY, <I>Berks, near Wallingford,</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 256, 27.@ceoles ig
ceolthelu@<B>ceōl-þelu,</B> e; <I>f. The deck of a ship, a ship;</I> navis tabulatum, navis :-- Ic corn hēr curnen on ceōlþele <I>I am come here in a ship,</I> Exon. 123a; Th. 473, 1; Bo. 8.@ceol-þelu
ceolthelu@<B>ceōl-þelu</B> <I>f. Add:</I> -þel (?); <I>n.</I> cf. wǣg-þel.@ceol-þelu
ceolwald@<B>Ceolwald,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ceol, -wald, es; <I>m. power</I>] <I>Ceolwald, son of Cuthwulf, an ancestor of the West-Saxon kings</I> :-- Ceolwald wæs Cūþwulfing <I>Ceolwald was the son of Cuthwulf,</I> Chr. Th. 2, 3. v. Cēnrēd, Ine.@ceolwald
ceorcing@<B>ceorcing,</B> e; <I>f. Complaining</I> :-- Ceorcincg (ceorung ?) <I>questio,</I> Germ. 398, 208.@ceorcing
ceorfaex@<B>ceorf-æx,</B> e; <I>f. A cutting axe, executioner's axe;</I> securis UNCERTAIN :-- Wǣran ða heāfda mid ceorfæxum ofacorfena <I>their heads were cut off with axes,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 79, 7.@ceorf-æx
ceorfan@<B>ceorfan;</B> <I>part.</I> ceorfende; ic ceorfe, ðū ceorfest, cyrfst, he ceorfeþ, cyrfþ, <I>pl.</I> ceorfaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he cearf, ðū curfe, <I>pl.</I> curfon; <I>pp.</I> corfen; <I>v. a. To cut, cut down, hew, rend, tear,</I> CARVE, <I>engrave;</I> secare, concidere, succidere, excidere, conscindere, incidere, infindere :-- He wæs hine sylfne mid stānum ceorfende <I>erat concidens se lapidibus,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 5. He cearf of heora handa and heora nosa <I>he cut off their hands and their noses,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 151, 10. Hīg curfon ðone ram eall to sticceon <I>they cut the ram all to pieces,</I> Lev. 8, 20. Corfen <I>cut,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 410, 24; Rä. 29, 4. Treōwa ceorfan <I>to hew trees,</I> Obs. Lun. § 11; Lchdm. iii. 188, 24: Cd. 200; Th. 248, 11; Dan. 511. On wuda treōwa mid æxum hī curfon dura <I>in silva lignorum securibus exciderunt januas,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 7. Curfon hie ðæt moldern of beorhtan stāne <I>they hewed the sepulchre out of bright stone,</I> Rood Kmbl. 132; Kr. 66. Ðū toslite oððe curfe hǣran mīne <I>thou hast rent my sackcloth;</I> conscidisti saccum meum, Ps. Spl. 29, 13. Isene ceorfan <I>to carve</I> or <I>engrave with iron,</I> Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50b, 5. Ceorfende <I>infindens,</I> Cot. 111. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> carf <I>cut: Chauc.</I> corven, <I>pp; Scot.</I> kerf: <I>Plat.</I> karven: <I>Frs.</I> kerven: <I>O. Frs.</I> kerva: <I>Dut.</I> kerven: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kerben: <I>Dan.</I> karve: <I>Swed.</I> karfva.] DER. a-ceorfan, be-, for-, of-, ofa-, to-, ymb-.@ceorfan
ceorfan@<B>ceorfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cut, cut off,</I> &amp;c :-- Cearf <I>cederet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 5. Cearf hine <I>abscide eum,</I> Mt. L. 18, 3: 5, 30: <I>amputa ilium,</I> Mk. L. 9, 44. Man ceorfe him þā handa of, Ll. Th. i. 394, 10. Hēt ic ceorfan ðā bearwas <I>jubeo cedi nemus,</I> Nar. 12, 18. Gyf þē syxes genyōðige, þonne snīð þū mid þīnum fingre ofer þone ōþerne swylce þū cyrfan wille <I>if you want a knife make a stroke with one finger on another as if you meant to cut it off,</I> Tech. ii. 123, 4. Ne sceamode þē tō ceorfanne ꝥ ꝥ ðū sylf suce, Hml. S. 7, 125. ꝥ corfene breōst, 145. Ceorfende <I>infindens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to slay</I> :-- Fiōndas mīno cearfas (ceorfas, R.) <I>inimicos meos interficite,</I> Lk. L. 19, 27. v. ge-ceorfan.@ceorfan
ceorfingisen@<B>ceorfing-īsen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fȳlð flǣsces īsene behōfað and ceorfincgīsene <I>putredo carnis ferro indiget et cauterio,</I> Scint. 43, 2.@ceorfing-isen
ceorflncgisen@<B>ceorflncg-īsen,</B> es; <I>n. A marking</I> or <I>searing-iron;</I> cauterium = GREEK , Scint. 9.@ceorflncg-isen
ceorfness@<B>ceorf-ness.</B> v. ymb-ceorfness.@ceorf-ness
ceorfseax@<B>ceorf-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A surgeon's knife, scalpel</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe se woruldlǣce þone gewundodan mid bærnette oððe mid ceorfsexe gelācnige, Hml. Th. i. 472, 14.@ceorf-seax
ceorian@<B>ceorian,</B> ceorigan, ciorian, cerian; <I>part.</I> ceorigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. intrans. To murmur, complain;</I> murmurare, queri :-- Ne underfēhþ nān ceorigende sāwul Godes rīce, ne nān ceorian ne mæg, se ðe to ðam becymþ <I>no murmuring soul receives God's kingdom, nor may any one murmur who comes to it,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 80, 11. We ne ceoriaþ <I>we murmur not,</I> ii. 80, 16. Hīg ceorodon ongeān God and Moysen <I>they murmured against God and Moses,</I> Num. 21, 5: Homl. Th. i. 338, 11: ii. 472, 1. Ic ceorige oīðe cīde <I>queror,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 52. [<I>Dut.</I> korren <I>to coo, as pigeons: Kil.</I> karien, koeren, koerien <I>gemere, instar turturis: Ger.</I> kerren <I>stridere: M. H. Ger.</I> kërren, kirren: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kerren <I>garrire;</I> queran <I>gemere: Lat.</I> garrio: <I>Grk. GREEK : Zend</I> gar <I>to sing: Sansk.</I> grī <I>sonare.</I>] DER. be-ceorian.@ceorian
ceorian@<B>ceorian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to murmur, complain without just cause.</I> (1) absolute :-- Ic swīþor ceorude þonne mīn sāwul behōfode, þā ðā ic ǣhta forleās, Angl. xi. 113, 40. Manega ceorodon and fandoden Godes, Hml. S. 13, 230. Hȳ nā ne ceorien (cyrian, R. Ben. I. 72, 16) <I>non murmurent,</I> R. Ben. 65, 9. Ceoriende (cyrigende, R. Ben. I. 55, 12) <I>murmurans,</I> 48, 4. Ceriende <I>murmurosus,</I> R. Ben. I. 20, 15. Ne gestilde nǣfre stefen cearciendes wǣnes ne ceoriendes wales, Lch. iii. 430, 34. (2) <I>to murmur</I> about (<I>ymb</I>), against (<I>ongeān</I>) :-- Hē ceorað ongeān God, Hml. Th. i. 472, 8. Gē ymb þæt ān gefeoht ceoriað, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 7. Ic ongeān þē dyrstiglīce ceorode, Angl. xi. 113, 42. Swā þæt wē ne ceorion ongeān Godes swinglum, Hml. Th. ii. 546, 10. (3) ground of complaint given in a clause :-- Þā sunderhālgan ceorodon þæt hē mid ðām synfullum æt, Hml. Th. ii. 472, 1. Ne þurfe wē ceorian þæt Drihten nis līchamlīce on ðyssere worulde wunigende nū, 438, 27. Ceorian hwī hī mōddru nǣron and eāc swylce mǣdenu, Hml. A. 32, 207. <B>II.</B> <I>to complain with just cause</I> :-- Be ðǣre gȳmeleaste spræc se wītega mid ceorigendre stefne, Hml. Th. i. 404, 24.@ceorian
ceorig@<B>ceorig;</B> <I>adj. Querulous, bitter</I> (complaint) :-- Ceorigum murcnungum <I>querulosis questibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 8: <I>raucidis</I> (<I>amaris</I>) <I>questibus,</I> 472, 61.@ceorig
ceorl@<B>ceorl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a freeman of the lowest class,</I> CHURL, <I>countryman, husbandman;</I> homo liber, rusticus, colonus :-- Ceorles weorþig sceal beōn betȳned <I>a churl's close must be fenced,</I> L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 13. Se ceorl, 60; Th. i. 140, 8. Swā we eāc settaþ be eallum hādum, ge ceorle ge eorle <I>so also we ordain for all degrees, whether to churl or earl</I> [<I>gentle or simple</I>], L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 64, 3. Twelfhyndes mannes āþ forstent vi ceorla āþ <I>a twelve hundred man's oath stands for six churls' oaths,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 182, 19. Be ceorles gærstūne <I>of a husbandman's meadow,</I> L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 4, 5. Landes [MS. londes] ceorl <I>a land's man,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 54; Met. 12, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a man, husband;</I> vir, maritus :-- Ceorla cyngc <I>king of the commons,</I> Chr. 1020; Erl. 160, 23. Ealdan ceorlas wilniaþ <I>old men wish,</I> Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 7. Clypa ðīnne ceorl <I>voca virum</I> [<I>husband</I>] <I>tuum,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 16, 17. Ðū hæfdest fīf ceorlas <I>thow hast had five husbands,</I> 4, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>a free man,</I> as opposed to þeōw, and to þrǣl <I>a slave;</I> or as opposed to þegen <I>a thane</I> or <I>nobleman,</I> as we say, 'gentle or simple:' -- We witan ðæt, þurh Godes gyfe, þrǣl wearþ to þegene, and ceorl wearþ to eorle, sangere to sacerde, and bōcere to biscope <I>we know that, by the grace of God, a slave has risen to a thane, and a ceorl</I> [<I>free man</I>] <I>has risen to an earl, a singer to a priest, and a scribe to be a bishop,</I> L. Eth. vii. 21; Th. i. 334, 7-9. Gif ceorl geþeāh, ðæt he hæfde fullīce fīf hīda āgenes landes, cirican and cycenan [MS. Ky-cenan UNCERTAIN ], bell-hūs and burh-geat-setl, and sunder-note on cynges healle, ðonne wæs he ðonon-forþ begen-rihtes weorþe <I>if a free man thrived, so that he had fully five hides of his own land, church and kitchen, bell-house and a city-gate-seat, and special duty in the king's hall, then was he thenceforth worthy of thane-right,</I> L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 14-17. [<I>Chauc.</I> cherl: <I>Wyc.</I> cherl, churl: <I>Laym.</I> cheorl: <I>Orm.</I> cherl <I>a young man: Plat.</I> keerl: <I>Frs.</I> tzierl: <I>O. Frs.</I> tzerle, tzirle: <I>Dut.</I> karel, <I>m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kerl, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> charal, charl, <I>m; Icel.</I> karl, <I>m.</I>] DER. ceorl-boren, -folc, -ian, -isc, -iscnes, -līe, -līce, -strang: æcer-ceorl, hūs-.@ceorl
ceorl@<B>ceorl.</B> <I>Dele first passage under</I> <B>II,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>man, male person</I> :-- Ceorl <I>mas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 39. Ciorl <I>vir,</I> Kent. Gl. 1195. <B>I a.</B> poet, <I>a</I> (<I>noble</I>) <I>man</I> :-- Snotor ceorl monig, B. 908. Gomelum ceorle, 2444; 2972. Leōde mīne þā sēlestan, snotere ceorlas, 416: 202: 1591. <B>I b.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>married</I>) <I>man, husband</I> :-- Ceorl þe wīf hæfð <I>maritus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 13. Ceorl <I>uxorius,</I> ii. 124, 26. Wearð forðfēred sumes wīfes ceorl ... and sæt ꝥ wīf ofer þām līchaman hire forðfērdan ceorles, Gr. D. 215, 18: Gn. Ex. 97. Þū wilnast ceorles, Hml. S. 3, 396. Wǣron wydewan fornȳdde on unriht tō ceorle, Wlfst. 158, 11. Ceorl <I>maritum,</I> An. Ox. 5166. Hæbbe ǣlc monn his wīf, and ǣlc wīf hiere ciorl, Past. 99, 12. Wōhhǣmed begangan mid ōþerra ceorla wīfum, Bl. H. 61, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a man of inferior class, peasant, rustic</I> :-- Hwæt is þes ceorl (<I>rusticus</I>)?, Gr. D. 35, 2: 45, 24. Se mǣra landbegenga (<I>St. Paul</I>) underfēng ðā hālgan gesomnunga tō plantianne, suā se ceorl dēð his ortgeard, Past. 293. 4. Dūnhere, unorne ceorl (<I>simple peasant</I>), By. 256. Mon ðane chiorl slōh for ðan buccan, C. D. iii. 434, 21. Ceorla samnung <I>compita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 32. Mid mycelre ceorla (<I>rusticorum</I>) mænigu, Gr. D. 213, 13. Eādwīg ceorla cyng, Chr. 1017; P. 155, 8. <B>II a.</B> <I>where</I> ceorl <I>is in contrast with</I> eorl :-- Eōde ānrǣd eorl tō þām ceorle, By. 132. Cuð þeōdum gewelhwǣr, ceorlum and eorlum, Men. 31. <B>II b.</B> <I>in contrast with</I> þeōw :-- Þā ofþūhte heora ceorlum (<I>libertinis</I>) þæt mon þā þeōwas freōde, and hī nolde, Ors. 4, 3; S. 162, 16. <B>II c.</B> <I>a layman</I> :-- Swā mæssepreōst, swā munuc, swā ceorl (<I>laicus</I>), swā cempa, Coll. M. 31, 37. Swylce hit nān pleoh ne sȳ ꝥ se preōst libbe swā swā ceorl, Ll. Th. ii. 344, 18. þæt mæssepreōst lybbe his līf swā swā ceorl, Wlfst. 269, 29. <B>II d.</B> as a term of contempt? :-- Wæs Eaxeceaster ābrocen þurh þone Frenciscan ceorl Hugon (far ānes Frencisces ceorles ðingan Hugo hātte, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>through the French fellow, Hugh,</I> Chr. 1003; P. 135, 5. <B>III.</B> the legal status of the <I>ceorl</I> is illustrated by the following passages :-- Gif on eorles tūne man mannan ofslæhð .xii. scill. gebēte ... Ceorles mundbyrd .vi. scillingas, Ll. Th. i. 6, 9-12. Gesīðcund man gebēte .C. scill. Ceorlisc man gebēte .L. scill., 38, 4-7. Gesiðcund mon landāgende geselle .cxx. scill. ... unlandāgende .lx. scill. ... cierlisc .xxx. scill., 134, 8-10. Gif syxhyndum þissa hwæðer gelimpe þriefealdlīce ārīse be þǣre cierliscan bōte; .xii.-hyndum men twyfealdlīce be þæs syxhyndan bōte, 88, 2-5: 9-11. Ceorles wergild is on Myrcna lage .cc. scill. Ðegnes wergild is syx swā micel, 190, 2. Cyninges þegn gilde .x. healfmarc; landagende .vi. healfmearc; ceorl .xii. ōr., ii. 300, 10. v. beo-, hæmed-ceorl.@ceorl
ceorlboren@<B>ceorl-boren;</B> <I>part. Country</I> or <I>free-born, common, low-born,</I> opposed to þegen-boren <I>noble-born</I> :-- Ne þearf he hine gyldan mā, sȳ he þegen-boren, sȳ he ceorl-boren <I>he need not pay more for him, be he born a thane, be he born a churl,</I> L. O. D. 5; Th. i. 354, 20.@ceorl-boren
ceorlfolc@<B>ceorl-folc,</B> es; <I>n. Common people, the public;</I> vulgus :-- Ðis ceorlfolc [ceorle folc MS.] <I>hoc vulgus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 35. Ceorlfolc <I>vulgus,</I> 13; Som. 16, 7: Wrt. Voc. 72, 73.@ceorl-folc
ceorlfolc@<B>ceorl-folc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þis rīdende ceorlfolc <I>hoc equestre vulgus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 44, 15.@ceorl-folc
ceorlian@<B>ceorlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ceorl <I>a husband</I>] <I>To take a husband, to marry;</I> nubere. Spoken of a woman, and opposed to wīfian <I>to take a wife</I> :-- Ne wīfiaþ hīg, ne hīg ne ceorliaþ <I>they take not a wife, nor do they take a husband,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 30. Ne nān preōst ne mōt beōn æt ðam brȳdlācum āhwǣr, ðǣr man eft wīfaþ, oððe wīf eft ceoriaþ <I>no priest may be at a marriage anywhere, where a man marries a second wife, or a woman a second husband,</I> L. Ælf. C. 9; Th. ii. 346, 19.ceorlisc, ciorlisc, cierlisc, cirlisc, cyrlisc; <I>adj.</I> [ceorl, -isc, <I>q. v.</I>] CHURLISH, <I>rustic, common;</I> rusticus, vulgaris :-- Ceorlisc <I>rusticus,</I> Cot. 188. Ceorlisc hlāf <I>common bread;</I> cibarius [panis], Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 61; Wrt. Voc. 41, 17. Ceorlisc folc <I>common people;</I> vulgus <I>vel</I> plebs, 87; Som. 74, 45; Wrt. Voc. 50, 27. Gif cierlisc [ciorlisc MS. H; cyrlisc B.] mon betygen wǣre <I>if a common man has been accused,</I> L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 6. Se cierlisca [ceorlisce MS. B; ciorlisca H.] mon <I>the common man,</I> 37; Th. i. 124, 21. Be cierlisces [cyrlisces MSS. B. G.] monnes ontȳnesse <I>of the accusing of a common man,</I> 37; Th. i. 124, 20. Be cirliscum [ceorliscum MS. B; cyrliscum G; cierliscum H.] þeōfe <I>of a common thief,</I> 18; Th. i. 114, 5. Sǣton feāwa cirlisce [cyrlisce, col. 2, 3; 165, col. 1, 2] men <I>a few countrymen remained,</I> Chr. 893; Th. 164, 4, col. 1.@ceorlian
ceorlian@<B>ceorlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nān wer ne wīfað, ne wīf ne ceorlað, Hml. Th. i. 238, 1. Gif wīf þriwa ceorlað, Ll. Th. ii. 232, 4. Hit riht nis þæt wīf ceorlige oftur þonne ǣne. Wlfst. 305, 2. Heō hraðor wolde sweltan þonne ceorlian, Hml. S. 7, 303. v. ge-ceorlian.@ceorlian
ceorlisc@<B>ceorlisc.</B> v. cirlisc.@ceorlisc
ceorliscnes@<B>ceorlisc-nes,</B> -ness. e; <I>f.</I> CHURLISHNESS, <I>rudeness, vulgarity;</I> rusticitas, sordes. v. cyrliscnys.@ceorlisc-nes
ceorlleas@<B>ceorl-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without a husband, unmarried</I> :-- Ðæt wudewe sitte .xii. mōnðas ceorl(l)ǣs. Sitte ǣlc wuduwe werleās twelf mōnað, Ll. Th. i. 416, 3.@ceorl-leas
ceorllic@<B>ceorl-līc,</B> ceorlīc; <I>adj.</I> CHURL-LIKE, <I>rustic, common;</I> rusticus, vulgaris :-- Ceorllc ǣhta <I>common property;</I> peculium, Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 122; Wrt. Voc. 20, 59. v. ceorlisc.@ceorl-lic
ceorllic@<B>ceorl-lic.</B> <I>Substitute for citation</I> :-- Heānra mann <I>vel</I> ceorlic (<I>l.?</I> heānra manna <I>vel</I> ceorlicra) ǣhta <I>peculium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 59.@ceorl-lic
ceorllice@<B>ceorl-līce,</B> ceorlīce; <I>adv. Commonly;</I> vulgariter, Bridf.@ceorl-lice
ceorllice@<B>ceorl-līce.</B> <I>For</I> 'Bridf' <I>substitute</I> :-- On twām wīsum is se dæg gecweden, <I>naturaliter et vulgariter,</I> ꝥ ys gecyndelīce and ceorlīce, Angl. viii. 317, 8.@ceorl-lice
ceorlstrang@<B>ceorl-strang;</B> <I>adj. Strong as a man, manlike;</I> fortis, virilis :-- Ceorl-strang fǣmne <I>a manlike woman;</I> virago, Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 10; Wrt. Voc. 17, 18.@ceorl-strang
ceorran@<B>ceorran;</B> <I>p.</I> cearr, <I>pl.</I> curron <I>To creak</I> :-- Cræte curran, Lch. iii. 32, 9. Cf. georran.@ceorran
ceortes ig@<B>Ceortes īg,</B> Certes īg, e;. <I>f.</I> [<I>Hovd. Matt. West.</I> Certesie] <I>Cerot's island,</I> CHERTSEY, <I>in Surrey, on the bank of the Thames;</I> Ceroti insula, Cartesia, in agro Surriensi, ad ripam Tamesis fluminis :-- Ercenwold getimbrede mynster on Sūþrigena lande, be Temese streāme, on ðære stōwe ðe is nemned Ceortes īge <I>Earconvaldus monasterium construxerat in regione Sudergeona, juxta fluvium Tamensem, in loco gui vocatur Cerotæsei, id est, Ceroti insula,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 15. Hēr drǣfde Eādgār cyng ða preōstas of Ceortes īge [Certes ige, 223, col. 3] <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 964, <I>king Edgar drove the priests from Chertsey,</I> Chr. 964; Th. 222, 5, 10.@ceortes ig
ceorung@<B>ceorung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ceorian <I>to murmur</I>] <I>A murmuring, complaint, grudging;</I> murmuratio, querimonia, querela :-- Sum ceorung mihte beōn gif he his behāt ne gelǣste <I>there might be some murmuring if he performed not his promise,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 80, 26, 12. Æfter ceorunge <I>after murmuring,</I> ii. 80, 9. Mōdignys acenþ ceorunge <I>pride begets murmuring,</I> ii. 222, 8. Ic gesylle fram me Israhēla ceorunge <I>cohibebo a me querimonias filiorum Israel,</I> Num. 17, 5. Beōþ cumlīðe eōw betwȳnan būton ceorungum <I>be hospitable among yourselves without grudging,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 286, 14.@ceorung
ceorung@<B>ceorung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceorung <I>murmur, murmuratio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 49, 4. Seō ceorung is swȳðe lāð Gode, and hūru ꝥ mann gremige him mid wordum, Hml. S. 13, 233: Hml. Th. i. 446, 10. Ceorunge yfelnes <I>murmurationis malum,</I> R. Ben. 58, 8. Būtan ceorunge <I>non cum murmurio,</I> 20, 19. Mid wōplicre ceorunge <I>with lamentable complaint,</I> Hml. S. 2, 355. Ceorunge (cear-, Hpt. Gl. 514, 67) <I>querimoniam,</I> An. Ox. 4692. Gif ǣnig ongeān sumne hæfð ceorunge (<I>querelam</I>), Scint. 24, 3.@ceorung
ceosan@<B>ceōsan.</B> ciōsan, ic ceōse, ðū ceōsest, cȳst, he ceōseþ, cȳst, cīst, <I>pl.</I> ceōsaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he ceās, cēs, ðū cure, <I>pl.</I> curon; <I>impert.</I> ceōs, <I>pl.</I> ceōsaþ; <I>pp.</I> coren; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> CHOOSE, <I>select, elect;</I> legere, seligere, eligere :-- Ðæt hī woldon ōðerra wera ceōsan <I>that they would make a choice of other husbands,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 32. He hēht him wine ceōsan <I>he commanded him to choose friends,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 112, 8; Gen. 1867: Runic pm. 29; Kmbl. 345, 15 ; Hick. Thes. i. 135. Drihten ðē cīst <I>the lord will choose thee,</I> Deut. 28, 9. Hī leōfne ceōsaþ ofer woruldwēlan <I>they choose the beloved above worldly wealth,</I> Exon. 62b; Th. 230, 29; Ph. 479. Bebodu ðīne ic ceās <I>mandata tua elegi,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 173. Hēr Eādgār, Engla cyning, ceās him ōðer leōht, and ðis wāce forlēt līf <I>here,</I> A. D. 975, <I>Edgar, king of the Angles, chose him another light, and left this frail life,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 124, 30; Edg. 22: 1041; Erl. 169, 10. ǣfæste men him ðā wlc cnron UNCERTAIN <I>the pious men chose them a dwelling there,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 9; Gen. 1803: Andr. Kmbl. 808; An. 404. Ceōs ðē gefēran and feoht ongēn Amalech <I>elige viros et pugna contra Amalec,</I> Ex. 17, 9: Deut. 17, 15. Ðæt ic neōbed ceōse <I>that I may choose a death-bed,</I> Exon. 63b; Th. 235, 7; Ph. 553. Ðæt se cyning him ceōse sumne wīsne man <I>ut provideat rex virum sapientem,</I> Gen. 41, 33: Ps. Th. 105, 5. Ceōsan us eard in wuldre <I>may we choose us a dwelling in glory,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 277, 14; Sat. 204. Ðæt he ōðer līf cure <I>that he chose another life,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 6. ǣr he bǣl cure <I>ere he chose the funeral pile,</I> Beo. Th. 5629; B. 2818: Exon. 100a; Th. 376, 20; Seel. 157. Ðæt hī him cyning curan <I>ut regem sibi eligerent,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 22. Ðēh ðe fell curen synnigra cynn <I>though the race of sinners chose death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3217; An. 1611. <B>II.</B> <I>to accept by choice</I> or <I>what is offered, to accept;</I> oblatum accipere, accipere :-- Ðæt he ðone cynedōm ciōsan wolde <I>that he would accept the kingdom,</I> Beo. Th. 4742; B. 2376. Hie curon æðelinges ēst <I>they accepted the chieftain's bounty,</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 20; Gen. 2442. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> chese: <I>Laym.</I> cheosen: <I>Orm.</I> chesenn: <I>Plat.</I> kösen, kören: <I>O. Sax.</I> kiosan, keosan: <I>Frs.</I> kiezjen, tziezjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> kiasa, tziesa: <I>Dut.</I> kiezen: <I>Ger.</I> kiesen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kiusen, kiesen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kiusan, kiosan: <I>Goth.</I> kiusan: <I>Dan.</I> keise: <I>Icel.</I> kjōsa: <I>Lat.</I> gustare: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Sansk.</I> jush <I>to like, be fond of, choose.</I>] DER. a-ceōsan, forþ-, ge-, on-, wið-, wiðer-.@ceosan
ceosan@<B>ceōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceōseþ <I>legit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 34. (1) <I>to choose</I> a person <I>as lord</I> :-- Ic eom fyrmdig tō þām hīwum ꝥ hȳ hine ceōsan, Cht. Th. 487, 28. Ic wylle þæt man āgyfe þām hīwum hyra freōls swylce hand tō ceōsenne swylce him leōfast sȳ, 492, 17. (2) ceōsan tō <I>to choose as, elect</I> to an office :-- Man ceās Arnwi munec tō abb., Chr. 1041; P. 163, 16. Ðā cusen þā munecas tō abbot Brand, 1066; P. 199, 1.@ceosan
ceosel@<B>ceosel,</B> ceosol, cisil, cysel, es; m? <I>Gravel, sand;</I> glarea, sabulum. Hence the sand-hill in Dorsetshire is called CHESSIL :-- Cisil <I>glarea,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 157, 12. [<I>Kil.</I> kijsel, kesel: <I>Ger.</I> kiesel, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kisel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kisil, <I>m.</I>] DER. sǣ-ceosel, sand-.@ceosel
ceosel@<B>ceosel;</B> <I>m. Gravel, shingle. Add</I> :-- Cisal <I>glarea,</I> Txts. 64, 461. Hē sang his gebedu on sǣlicere ȳðe, ... and syððan his cneōwa on ðām ceosle gebīgde ... Twēgen seolas his bletsunge bǣdon licgende æt his fōton on fealwum ceosle, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 8-14. Þæs weres līc tō þām strande becōm, ... and on þām ceosole gelæg, Hml. S. 37, 271. Ceoslum <I>glareis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 39: An. Ox. 2, 287. Cyslum, 2879:4102. Ceoslas <I>glareas,</I> 2, 51: 7, 96. ¶ <I>The word is found in local names,</I> e.g. Cysel-hyrst <I>Chiselhurst</I> v. C. D. vi. 269. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chesil.] v. stān-ceosel.@ceosel
ceoselbaere@<B>ceosel-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Gravelly, shingly</I> :-- On ceoselbǣrum sandum <I>in glari</I>(<I>g</I>)<I>eris</I> (<I>sablonum</I>) <I>litoribus,</I> Angl. xiii. 32, 126.@ceosel-bære
ceoselstan@<B>ceosel-stān,</B> cysel-stān, es; <I>m. Sand-stone, gravel;</I> glarea, calculus :-- Ceoselstān <I>glarea,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 70. Cyselstān <I>calculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 46; Wrt. Voc. 19, 48.@ceosel-stan
ceoselstan@<B>ceosel-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cisilstān <I>glarea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 74: 40, 69.@ceosel-stan
ceosleg@<B>ceosleg;</B> <I>adj. Gravelly, shingly</I> :-- On cioslegom <I>in glari</I>(<I>g</I>)<I>eris,</I> An. Ox. 4, 40. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chiselly.]@ceosleg
ceoslen@<B>ceoslen;</B> <I>adj. Gravelly, shingly</I> :-- On ceoslynum sandum <I>in glarigeris litoribus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 161.@ceoslen
ceosol@<B>ceosol.</B> cesol, es; <I>m? n? A hut, cottage;</I> gurgustium :-- Cesol <I>gurgustium,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 157, 8.@ceosol
ceosol@<B>ceosol.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- <I>Gullet; maw</I> :-- Ceosol, cesol <I>gurgustium,</I> Txts. 67, 1001. Cesol, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 8. Ceōsol, cesol <I>ventriculus, stomachus avis,</I> Txts. 105, 2090, Cf. ceoler.@ceosol
ceosung@<B>ceōsung,</B> e; <I>f. A choosing;</I> electio, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. a-ceōsung. v. ceōsan.@ceosung
ceosung@<B>ceōsung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ceosung
ceoul@<B>ceoul</B> <I>a basket;</I> cophĭnus, Jn. Lind. War. 6, 13. v. cawl.@ceoul
ceowan@<B>ceōwan,</B> to ceōwenne, ic ceōwe, ðū ceōwest, cȳwst, he ceōweþ, cȳwþ, <I>pl.</I> ceōwaþ; <I>p.</I> ceāw, <I>pl.</I> cuwon; <I>pp.</I> cowen <I>To</I> CHEW, <I>gnaw, eat, consume;</I> ruminare, manducare :-- He hēt hine ceōwan mid tōþum his fingras <I>he commanded him to gnaw his fingers with his teeth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 510, 34. Ongunnon ða næddran to ceōwenne heora flǣsc and heora blōd sūcan <I>the serpents began to chew their flesh and suck their blood,</I> ii. 488, 34, 27. Ðæt hīg eton ða nȳtenu ðe hira clawe todǣlede beōþ and ceōwaþ <I>omne quod habet divisam ungulam, et ruminat in pecoribus, comedetis,</I> Lev. 11, 3, 4. Hī cuwon heora girdlas, and gærs ǣton <I>they chewed their own girdles, and ate grass,</I> Ælfc. T. 42, 9: Homl. Th. i. 404, 5. Ðec sculon mold-wyrmas monige ceōwan <I>many mould-warms shall consume</I> [<I>chew, eat</I>] <I>thee;</I> Exon. 99a; Th. 371, 8; Seel. 72. [<I>Chauc.</I> chewe: <I>Orm.</I> chewwenn: <I>Scot.</I> chaw, chow: <I>Plat.</I> kaujen, kauwen, kawwen: <I>Dut.</I> kaauwen: <I>Kil.</I> kauwen, kouwen, kuwen: <I>Ger.</I> käuen, kauen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kiuwen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kiuwan: <I>Dan.</I> tygge: <I>Swed.</I> tugga: <I>Icel.</I> tyggja, tyggya.] DER. be-ceōwan, for-, to-.@ceowan
ceowan@<B>ceōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ceōweþ <I>ruminet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 15. Gnæhð, cīwþ <I>sulcat,</I> An. Ox. 23, 49. Ceūwð <I>ruminat,</I> 26, 48. Wyrm eōwre līchaman cȳwð, Hml. S. 4, 386. Þā clǣnan nȳtenu heora cudu ceōwað, 25, 46. Hī ceōwað Godes beboda mid smeāgunge, 60. Ceōwað (cȳwat, An. Ox. 101) <I>decerpunt, rodunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 37. Ceāw <I>remordet,</I> Germ. 392, 27: <I>momorderat,</I> 402, 57. Hē slāt and ceāw his āgene handa, Gr. D. 301, 3. Swīn ne ceōw his cudu, Hml. S. 25, 80. ꝥ se draca mē mā ne ceōwe, Gr. D. 324, 27. Swylce hī heora mete ceōwan, Hml. S. 25, 49. Meng pipor wiþ hwītcwudu, sele tō ceōwanne, Lch. ii. 24, 9. v. ge-ceōwan.@ceowan
ceowl@<B>ceowl</B> <I>a basket;</I> sporta, Mk. Skt. Rush. 8, 8. v. cawl.@ceowl
ceowung@<B>ceōwung,</B> e; <I>f. A chewing;</I> ruminatio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cȳwung.@ceowung
cep@<B>cēp,</B> es; <I>m. A sale, bargain, business;</I> negotium :-- Awyrigende cēp <I>malignum negotium,</I> Somn. 159; Lchdm. iii. 206, 32. Sellan to cēpe <I>to give for sale, sell,</I> Deut. 28, 68. v. ceāp <B>II.</B>@cep
cepa@<B>cēpa,</B> an; <I>m. A chapman, merchant;</I> mercator :-- Nǣnig cēpa ne seah ellendne wearod <I>no merchant saw a foreign shore,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 58; Met. 8, 29. Ne geseah nān cēpa eāland ILLEGIBLE <I>no merchant visited an island,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 13. Cēpena þinga gewrixle <I>the interchange of merchants' goods, commerce;</I> commercuim, Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 53; Wrt. Voc. 21, 41. v. cȳpa.@cepa
cepan@<B>cēpan,</B> to cēpanne; <I>p.</I> cēpte, <I>pl.</I> cēpton; <I>pp.</I> cēped, cēpt; <I>v. a. gen. acc. To observe, keep, regard, await, desire, take, betake oneself to, meditate, bear;</I> observare, tenere, manere, appetere, captare, se conferre, meditari, portare :-- Menn māgon cēpan be his bleō hwylc weder toweard byþ <I>men may observe by his hue what weather is coming,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 9; Lchdm. iii. 268, 5. Hīg mīnne hō oððe hōhfōt cēpaþ oððe begēmaþ <I>ipsi calcaneum meum observabunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 55, 7: Homl. Th. ii. 324, 16: Ælfc. T. 28, 3. Ðe willaþ ðysre deōpnysse cēpan <I>who will keep this precept,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 94, 7. Ðæt folc his cēpte <I>the people regarded him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 506, 7. Hī brycge ne cēpton <I>they regarded not the bridge,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 11. Ða sceoldon cēpan Godwines eorles <I>they were to lay in wait for earl Godwine,</I> 1052; Erl. 183, 34. Ða munecas ðæs āndagan cēpton <I>the monks awaited the day appointed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 172, 13. He dysigra manna hērunga cēpþ <I>he desires the praises of foolish men,</I> i. 412, 7. Ðæt hī cēpaþ ðæs ydelan hlȳsan <I>that they desire vain renown,</I> ii. 566, 2. Swā hwilcne swā ic cysse, cēpaþ his sōna <I>whomsoever I kiss, take him forthwith,</I> ii. 246, 11. He nolde him nānes fleāmes cēpan <I>he did not wish to betake himself to flight,</I> Ælfc. T. 36, 18. Ðonne him cælþ, he cēpþ him hlywþe <I>when he is cold, he betakes himself to shelter,</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 22. Ic gylpes cēpte <I>I have persevered in boasting;</I> jactantiæ insistebam, Mod. confitendi 1. Nele he him hearmes cēpan <I>he will not meditate harm against him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 522, 20. He me hearmes cēpþ <I>he meditates harm against me,</I> i. 56, 3. Ðe cēpton heora deāþes <I>who meditated their death,</I> L. Ælf. C. 2; Th. ii. 342, 20. Ðæt ðū cēpe [MS. kepe] him hearmes <I>that thou meditate harm against him,</I> Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 4. Ne cēp [MS. kep] ðū ðīnum nēxtan fācnes <I>devise not deceit against thy neighbour,</I> 5; Norm. 46, 10. Geþyldelīce synd to cēpanne <I>patienter portandi sunt,</I> R. Ben. interl. 36. [<I>Chauc. R. Glouc. Laym.</I> kepe: <I>Kil.</I> kepen.]@cepan
cepan@<B>cēpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to observe, notice.</I> (1) with acc. :-- Zachēus cēpte þæs Hǣlendes fær, Hml. Th. i. 580, 28. (2) with clause :-- Sē ðe his feōndum ofer sumne weall ætfleōn wile, ðonne cēpð hē hwǣr se weall unhēhst sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 484, 10. Þā hǣðenan cēpton hwǣr se godspellere mæssode, Hml. S. 15, 49. <B>I a.</B> <I>to keep, observe</I> a season :-- Gē cēpað dagas and mōnðas <I>dies observatis et menses,</I> Hml. Th. i. 102, 18. <B>II.</B> cēpan be <I>to keep by.</I> (1) <I>trans. To regulate by</I> :-- Hī cēpað be ðām mōnan heora fær and heora dǣda be dagum, Hml. Th. i. 100, 24. (1 a) with clause :-- Ne sceal nān man cēpan be dagum on hwilcum dæge hē fare, Hml. S. 17, 92. (2) <I>intrans. To regulate one's conduct by</I> :-- Wē ne sceolan cēpan ealles tō swȳðe be swefnum, 21, 403. <B>III.</B> <I>to take heed, be careful.</I> (1) with gen. :-- Nȳtenu etað swā ǣr swā hī hit habbað, ac se gesceādwīsa man sceal cēpan his mǣles, Hml. S. 16, 318. (2) with (negative) clause :-- Cēpe gehwā ꝥ hē his līf on unnyt ne āspende, 12, 135. <B>IV.</B> <I>to attend to, be concerned about, see after.</I> (1) with gen. :-- Wē forlǣtað ðone līchaman, and cēpað ðǣre sāwle, Hml. Th. i. 464, 7. Gif wē ðæs ēces līfes cēpað, ii. 464, 33. Þām þe ǣniges crīstendōmes cēpað on heora līfe, Ælf. T. Grn. 14, 10. (2) with clause :-- Se deōfol syrwð ymbe Godes gelaðunge, and cēpð hū hē mage crīstenra manna sāwla fordōn, Hml. Th. i. 240, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>to care</I><I>about, desire to have.</I> (1) with gen.:--Hē lufaā ðā āteorigendlican edleān . . . Hē cēpð þǣra sceatta, Hml. Th. i. 240, 18. Ne cēpð nān man ðeōrwyrðra reāfa būton for ȳdelum gylpe, 328, 28. Ne cēpð nān hungrig man nǣfre his gereordes nā swȳðor þonne þā sceoccan dōð þǣre sāwle, Wlfst. 248, 23. Ne cēp ðū swā swīðe þises middangeardes stylnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 392, 30. Ꝥ wē on gōdum weorcum Godes lufe cēpon, nā īdeles gylpes, Hml. S. 16, 362. (2) with acc.:--Hē cēpte woruldlice herunga, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 29. <B>VI.</B> <I>to be intent on</I> an action, <I>seek, desire</I> to do. (1) with gen.:--Gif wē þæs cēpað, Hml. Th ii. 356, 14. Ic ðā fleāmes cēpte <I>I sought to fly,</I> Hml. S. 7, 351. Ðȳ lǣs hē fleāmes cēpte <I>ne aufugeret</I> (Bd. 4, 22), Hml. Th. ii. 358, 2. Hī þōhton ꝥ hī hyne ofslōgon, and swīþe þæs cēpton, Hml. A. 66, 21: 71, 163. Hē wolde ðām biscope þances kēpan <I>he would be very grateful to the bishop,</I> C. D. vi. 184, 22. <B>VII.</B> <I>to look out for,</I> (1) a person (<I>gen.</I>):--Fērde Martinus, and þæt folc his cēpte, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 7. Rād Maurus tō þām lande, and his cēpte sum beddryda, Hml. S. 6, 254. (1 a) with idea of hostility:--Þā cwelleras cēpton ðǣra crīstenra gehwǣr, Hml. S. 19, 18. Hēt Syrian cyning his (<I>Ahab</I>) cēpan, ꝥ hē āna feōlle, 18, 217. Se cāsere beād man swīðe georne sceolde cēpan crīstenra manna, 23, 48. (2) an object, <I>to seek,</I> (a) with gen.:--Heō bæd ꝥ heō faran mōste, wolde swā cēpan þǣra crīstenra lāre, Hml. S. 2, 30. (b) with clause:--Ðā hǣðenan cēpton hū hī hine ācwealdon, Hml. S. 15, 48. Hē cēpte symle hū hē cwēmde Gode, 18, 36. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to keep, hold</I> prisoner:--Swā hwylcne swā ic cysse, cēpað his sōna (<I>tenete eum,</I> Mt. 36, 48), Hml. Th. ii. 246, 11. v. be-, ge-cēpan.@cepan
cepecniht@<B>cēpe-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A bought servant, slave;</I> venalis puer, servus :-- Gregorius geseah cēpecnihtas ðǣr gesette <I>Gregory saw slaves placed there,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 7. v. ceāp-cniht.@cepe-cniht
cepeman@<B>cēpe-man,</B> es; <I>m. A chapman, merchant;</I> mercator :-- Gif man feormaþ cēpeman <I>if a man entertain a chapman,</I> L. H. E. 15; Th. i. 32, 17. Hit cēpemen ne gefaraþ <I>merchants do not visit it,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 1. v. ceāp-man.@cepe-man
cepestow@<B>cēpe-stōw</B> <I>a market-place, market;</I> forum, emporium, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ceāp-stōw.@cepe-stow
cepethring@<B>cēpe-þring;</B> <I>pl. n. Saleable things, goods, ware, merchandise;</I> venalia, merces :-- Secgeaþ hī ðæt cȳpemen monig cēpeþing to ceāpstowe brohte <I>dicunt quia mercatoribus multa venalia in forum fuissent conlata,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 4. Cēpeþing [MS. cepeþinge] <I>merces,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 52; Wrt. Voc. 21, 40.@cepe-þring
ceping@<B>cēping,</B> e; <I>f. Traffic, merchandise;</I> negotiatio :-- Hūs cēpinge <I>domum negotiationis,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 2, 16. To cēpinge his <I>ad negotiationem</I><I>suam,</I> Rtl. 107, 25. Betre is tosocnung his cēpinge seolferes and goldes <I>melior est acguisitio ejus negotiatione argenti et auri,</I> 81, 14.@ceping
ceping@<B>cēpe-, ceping.</B> v. cīpe-, cīpung: <B>ceren</B> <I>a churn.</I> <I>l.</I> cirn, <I>q. v.</I>@ceping
cepman@<B>cēp-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A chapman, merchant;</I> mercator :-- Hīg fōron mid ōðrum cēpmannum <I>they went with other merchants,</I> Gen. 42, 5. v. ceāp-man.@cep-man
cepsceamol@<B>cēp-sceamol,</B> es; <I>m. A toll-booth, seat of custom, treasury;</I> telonium = GREEK , gazophylacium = GREEK :-- Ðās word he spræc æt cēp-sceamole <I>hæe verba locutus est in gazophylacio,</I> Jn. UNCERTAIN Foxe 8, 20. v. ceāp-sceamul.@cep-sceamol
cepsetl@<B>cēp-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A toll-booth, seat of custom;</I> telonium = GREEK :-- He geseah Leuin sittende æt hys cēpsetle <I>vidit Levi sedentem ad telonium,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 14. v. ceāp-setl.@cep-setl
cer@<B>cer</B> <I>a turn.</I> v. cerr, cyrr.@cer
cerdic@<B>Cerdic,</B> es; <I>m. Cerdic, the founder of the West-Saxon kingdom;</I> Cerdăcus :-- Ðȳ geāre ðe wæs agān fram Cristes acennesse cccc wintra and xcv [MS. xciiii] wintra, ðā Cerdic and Cynrīc his sunu cwom up æt Cerdices ōran mid v scipum. Ond ðæs ymb vi geār, ðæs ðe hie up cwōmon, ge-eōdon West-Seaxna rīce; and ðæt wǣron ða ǣrestan cyningas ðe West-Seaxna lond on Wealum ge-eōdon; and he hæfde ðæt rīce xvi geār; and ðā he gefōr, ðā fēng his sunu Cynrīc to ðam rīce, and heōld xxvii [MS. xvii] winter. Ðā he gefōr, ðā fēng Ceol to ðam rīce and heōld vii geār. Ðā he gefōr, ðā fēng Ceolwulf to his brōður, and he rīcsode xvii geār; and hiera cyn gǣþ to Cerdice. Ðā fēng Cynegils, Ceolwulfes brōður sunu, to rīce and rīcsode xxxi wintra; and he onfēng ǣrest fulwihte Wesseaxna UNCERTAIN cyninga; and ðā fēng Cēnwalh to and heōld xxxi wintra; and se Cēnwalh wæs Cynegilses sunu <I>in the year that was past from the birth of Christ</I> 495, <I>then Cerdic and Cynric his son landed at Cerdic's shore from five ships. And six years after they landed, they subdued the West-Saxons' kingdom; and they were the first kings, who conquered the West-Saxons' land from the Welsh; and he had the kingdom sixteen years; and when he died, then his son Cynric succeeded to the kingdom, and held it twenty-seven winters. When he died, then Ceol succeeded to the kingdom, and held it seven years. When he died, then Ceolwulf his brother succeeded, and he reigned seventeen years; and their kin reaches to Cerdic. Then Cynegils, Ceolwulf's brother's son, succeeded to the kingdom, and reigned thirty-one winters; and of the West-Saxons' kings, he first received baptism; and then Cenwalh succeeded, and held it thirty-one winters; and Cenwalh was the son of Cynegils,</I> Chr. Erl. 2, 1-20. Hēr, A. D. dxxxiv, Cerdic forþfērde, and Cynrīc his sunu rīxode xxvii wintra and hie gesealdon heora twām nefum, Stufe and Wihtgāre, Wihte eāland <I>here,</I> A. D. 534, <I>Cerdic died, and Cynric his son reigned twenty-seven years, and they gave their two nephews, Stuf and Wihtgar, the isle of Wight,</I> Chr. 534; Th. 26, 40. v. Cerdices ford, Cerdices leāh, Cerdices ōra, Birīnus, Cynegils.@cerdic
cerdices ford@<B>Cerdices ford,</B> es; <I>m. Cerdic's ford, the ford of a little river in the south of Dorsetshire on</I> Cerdices ōra, <I>q. v;</I> Cerdĭci vadum :-- Hēr Cerdic and Cynrīc West-Sexena rīce onfēngun; and ðȳ ilcan geāre hie fuhton wið Brettas, ðær mon nū nemneþ Cerdices ford <I>in this year Cerdic and Cynric took the kingdom of the West-Saxons; and in the same year they fought against the Britons, where it is now named Cerdic's ford,</I> Chr. 519; Th. 26, 21-26, col. 1.@cerdices ford
cerdices leah@<B>Cerdices leāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> leāge; <I>f. Cerdic's ley, in the south of Dorsetshire ;</I> Cerdăci campus :-- Hēr Cerdic and Cynrīc [MS. Cinric] fuhtan wið Bryttas on ðære stōwe ðe is gecweden Cerdices leāg [MS. Land ford] <I>in this year Cerdic and Cynric fought against the Britons at the place which is called Cerdic's ley,</I> Chr. 527; Th. 26, 30-33, col. 3.@cerdices leah
cerdices ora@<B>Cerdices ōra,</B> Certices ōra. an; <I>m. Cerdic's shore, on the south of Dorsetshire,</I> v. Cerdices ford; Cerdăci lītus :-- Ðā Cerdic and Cynrīc his sunu cwom up æt Cerdices ōran mid v scipum <I>then,</I> A. D. 495, <I>Cerdic and Cynric his son came up to Cerdic's shore with five ships,</I> Chr. Erl. 2, 3. Hēr cwōmon Cerdic and Cynrīc his sunu on Breteue, mid v scipum, in ðone stede ðe is gecweden Cerdices [Certices, 25, 29, col. 1. 2] ōra <I>here,</I> A. D. 495, <I>Cerdic and Cynric his son came to Britain, with five ships, at the place which is called Cerdic's shore,</I> Chr. 495; Th. 24, 31, col. 1, 2, 3: 514; Th. 26, 16, col. 1.@cerdices ora
ceren@<B>ceren,</B> cæren, cyren, es; <I>n? New wine boiled down one third</I> or <I>one half, sweet wine;</I> carenum = GREEK :-- Hī, ða sylfe betweōnum, indrencton mid ðām cerenum ðære gōdspellīcan swētnysse <I>between themselves, they pledged with the wines of gospel sweetness,</I> Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 72, 7. Cærenes gōdne bollan fulne meng togædere <I>mingle together a good bowl full of boiled wine,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 19. Cyren <I>vel</I> awilled wīn <I>dulcisapa,</I> Cot. 62.@ceren
ceren@<B>ceren,</B> cyrin, e; <I>f. A</I> CHURN; vas in quo lac agitatur et butyrum cogitur, fidelia, sinum :-- Cyrin <I>sinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 31. [<I>Prompt.</I> chyrne: <I>Scot.</I> kirn: <I>Plat.</I> karne: <I>Ger. dial.</I> kerne, <I>f: Dan.</I> kjerne, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kärna, <I>f: Icel.</I> kirna, <I>f.</I>]@ceren
ceren@<B>ceren.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Caerin, coerim <I>dulcis sapa,</I> Txts. 57, 709. Ciern <I>sapa</I> (<I>dulcisapa,</I> Ald. 81, 1), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 40. Coerin <I>defrutum,</I> 105, 74: 25, 10. Cærenes <I>defruti,</I> 27, 30. Cerenes, 96, 58: <I>carene</I> (<I>-i,</I> Ald. 3, 34), 17, 65. Gedō on eald wīn oþþe cæren, Lch. ii. 276, 9.@ceren
cerfe@<B>cerfe</B> <I>shall separate;</I> secabit :-- Ne cerfe <I>non secabit,</I> Lev. 1, 17. v. ceorfan.@cerfe
cerfille@<B>cerfille,</B> cærfille, cyrfille, an; <I>f.</I> CHERVIL; cærefolium = GREEK , chærophyllum sylvestre, Lin :-- Genim ðysse wyrte ðe man <I>cerefolium,</I> and ōðrum naman ðam gelīce cerfille UNCERTAIN nemneþ þrȳ croppas<I>take three heads of this herb, which is named</I> cerefolium, <I>and by the other like name chervil,</I> Herb. 106; Lchdm. i. 220, 9: Lchdm. ii. 72, 6. To monnes stemne nim cerfillan <I>for a man's voice take chervil,</I> 1, 83; Lchdm. ii. 152, 15: 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 272, 10. [<I>Plat.</I> karwel: <I>Dut.</I> kervel, <I>f: Ger.</I> kerbel, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kërvele, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kerfola. <I>f: Dan.</I> kiörvel, <I>m. f: Swed,</I> kyrfvel, <I>m: Icel.</I> kerfill, <I>m.</I> Rask Hald: <I>Lat.</I> cærefolium; from. <I>Grk.</I> GREEK .] DER. wudu-cerfille.@cerfille
cerfille elle@<B>cerfille (-elle).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cerfelle <I>cerefolium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 73: i. 69, 19. Cerville, 286, 13: ii. 16, 71: <I>cerpillum,</I> An. Ox. 56, 416.@cerfille -elle
cerg@<B>cerg;</B> <I>adj.</I> [= cearig, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>Sad, dire, wicked;</I> tristis, sollicitus, dirus, malus :-- Cerge reōtaþ fōre onsȳne ēces dēman <I>the wicked shall wail before the face of the eternal judge,</I> Exon. 20a; Th. 52, 20; Cri. 836.@cerg
cerian@<B>cerian</B> <I>to murmur,</I> Wanl. Catal. 4, 6. v. ceorian.@cerian
cerlic@<B>cerlic,</B> es; <I>m? n? The herb</I> CARLOCK or CHARLOCK; rapum sylvestre :-- Nim cerlices sǣd <I>take seed of charlock,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 2: 2, 34; Lchdm. ii. 238, 30.@cerlic
cerlic@<B>cerlic.</B> v. cirlic: <B>cernan,</B> <I>dele:</I> <B>cerr.</B> v. cirr: <B>cerran.</B> v. cirran.@cerlic
cernan@<B>cernan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ceren <I>a churn</I>] <I>To churn;</I> agitare butyrum, Som. Ben. Lye.@cernan
cerr@<B>cerr,</B> es; <I>m. A turn, time;</I> versio, temporis spatium :-- Æt ōðrum cerre <I>alio tempore,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 17. v. cyrr.@cerr
cerran@<B>cerran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn, return;</I> verti, reverti :-- On wōh cerde <I>turned to wrong, deviated;</I> deviavit, Cot. 61. Cer ðē on bæcling <I>turn thee behind,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 26; Sat. 698. Hiō cerrende Criste hērdon <I>they returning obeyed Christ,</I> Ps. C. 50, 56; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 56. Cerreþ on uprōdor leōht <I>light returns to the sky,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 102; Met. 29, 50. v. cyrran.@cerran
cerrednes@<B>cerrednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [cerred, <I>pp. of</I> cerran; -nes] <I>A turning;</I> versio, Ben. Lye. DER. a-cerrednes. v. cyrrednes.@cerrednes
cerse@<B>cerse,</B> an; <I>f. Cress;</I> nasturtium, Herb. 21; Lchdm. i. 116, 17, MS. B: L. M. 1, 26; Lchdm. ii. 68, 4: 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 10: 128, 13: ii. 182, 15: 188, 8: ii. 340, 24. v. cærse.@cerse
certare@<B>certare</B> <I>a charioteer:--</I>Crætwīsa (<I>glossed</I> kertare) <I>auriga,</I> Hml. S. 18, 295. [A Scandinavian form (?). Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kartr <I>a cart.</I>]@certare
certes@<B>Certes</B> īg, e; <I>f.</I> CHERTSEY; Certesia :-- Hēr [MS. hier] wurþan ða canonicas gedrifen ūt of ealdan mynstre fram Eādgāre cynge, and eāc of niwan [MS. niwen] mynstre and of Certes īge, and of Mideltūine, and he sette ðārto munecas and abbodas: to niwan [MS. niwen] mynstre Ægel-gārum, to Certes īge Ordberhtum, to Mideltūne Cyneward <I>here the canons were driven out of the old monastery</I> [<I>at Winchester</I>] <I>by king Edgar, and also from the new monastery, and from Chertsey, and from Milton, and he placed thereto monks and abbots: Æthelgar to the new monastery, Ordberht to Chertsey,</I> [<I>and</I>] <I>Cyneward to Milton,</I> Chr. 964; Th. 223, 1-11. v. Ceortes īg.@certes
certices ora@<B>Certices ōra,</B> an; <I>m. Cerdic's shore;</I> Cerdĭci lĭtus :-- On ðone stede ðe is gehāten Certices ōra <I>at the place which is called Cerdic's shore,</I> Chr. 495; Th. 25, 29, col. 1, 2: 514; Th. 27, 15, col. 1, 2. v. Cerdices ðra.@certices ora
ceruille@<B>ceruille</B> <I>chervil,</I> Lchdm. iii. 106, 19. v. cerfille.@ceruille
ces@<B>cēs</B> <I>chose, elected; p. of</I> ceōsan.@ces
cese@<B>cēse</B> <I>a cheese,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 19. v. cȳse.@cesena,cheahchetung,cese,cese-lib,cete,cest,cestian,cetel
cese@<B>cēse, cēse-lib, cesena, cest, cestian, cēte, cetel, cheahchetung.</B> v. cīse, cīse-lybb, cærse, cist, cistian, cīte, kitel, ceahhettung.@cesena,cheahchetung,cese,cese-lib,cete,cest,cestian,cetel
ceselib@<B>cēse-lib</B> <I>rennet</I> or <I>runnet;</I> coagulum, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cȳs-lib.@cese-lib
cesol@<B>cesol</B> <I>a cottage,</I> Glos. Epnl. Red. 157, 8. v. ceosol.@cesol
cest@<B>cest,</B> e; <I>f. A chest;</I> cibotium = GREEK , cistella, loculus, Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 64: Jn. Rush. War. 13, 29. v. cyst.@cest
cester@<B>cester</B> <I>a city,</I> Chr. 491; Erl. 14, 6. v. ceaster.@cester
cete@<B>cete,</B> an; <I>f. A cabin, cellar;</I> cella, Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 99; Wrt. Voc. 58, 14. v. cote, cyte.@cete
cetel@<B>cetel,</B> cetil, es; <I>m. A</I> KETTLE; cācăbus = GREEK :-- Cetil <I>cacabum,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 155, 26. v. cytel.@cetel
cetelhrum@<B>cetel-hrūm,</B> es; <I>m. Kettle-soŌt;</I> cacabi fuligo :-- Genim cetelhrūm <I>take kettle-soot,</I> L. M. 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 134, 2.@cetel-hrum
cetrehta@<B>Cetrehta,</B> an; <I>m. Catterick, near Richmond, Yorkshire;</I> Cataracta, oppidi nomen in agro Richrnondensi :-- Tūn, ðe he oftust oneardode wel neāh Cetrehtan, gyt to-dæg mon his naman cneōdeþ <I>cujus nomine vicus in quo maxime solebat habitare, juxta Cataractam, usque hodie, cognominatur,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 24.@cetrehta
cewl@<B>cewl</B> <I>a basket,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 9: Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 8. v. cawl.@cewl
chor@<B>chor,</B> es; <I>m? A dance, chorus, choir;</I> chŏrus = GREEK :-- Chor <I>chorus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 21.@chor
chor@<B>chor'</B> es; <I>m. A choir. Add:</I> (1) local:--Chor <I>sacrarium,</I> i. <I>sanctuarium,</I> An. Ox. 2990. Þā þēnas inn gān tō chore <I>ministri introeant chorum,</I> Angl. xiii. 391, 370. Gelamp ꝥ þā Frencisce men brǣcen þone chor, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 8. (2) personal:--Tō þǣre mæssan offrige se swīþra chor (<I>dexter chorus</I>), se wynstra tō heāhmæssan, Angl. xiii. 384, 278. Andswarige eall chor, 410, 644. Oþ þæt chor endige, 646. Cild swīþran chores, 645. Ne hē ne gedyrstlǣce þæt hē hine þǣm chore geþeōde, R. Ben. 69, 5: 70, 13.@chor
chorgleow@<B>chor-gleōw,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gleō, gleōw <I>glee, joy, music</I>] <I>A musical dance, dance;</I> chorus = GREEK :-- Hērian hīg naman his on chorgleōwe <I>laudent nomen ejus in choro,</I> Ps. Lamb. 149, 3: 150, 4.@chor-gleow
chroa@<B>chroa, chuæt, chuelc, chȳae, chȳun.</B> v. crocca, hwā, hwilc, ceō, cīan.@chroa,chyae,chuelc,chuæt,chyun
cian@<B>cīan;</B> <I>pl. Gills of a fish:--</I>Cīan <I>branciae</I> (<I>braciae</I>), Txts. 46, 158. Chȳun <I>brantie,</I> 113, 61. Cīan <I>bracie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 48. [Keho, kio <I>brancia,</I> Gall. 170, 174: chiuua, kio <I>brancia,</I> Grff. iv. 534.]@cian
cicel@<B>cicel;</B> <I>gen.</I> cicles; <I>m. A morsel, little mouthful, cake;</I> buccella, placenta :-- Cicel <I>buccella,</I> Cot. 26: 126. Se cicel <I>the cake,</I> Lchdm. iii. 30, 21. Gemenged wið meolowe and to cicle abacen <I>mingled with meal and baked to a cake,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 9, 17; Lchdm. i. 364, 14. Bac hym ānne cicel <I>bake him a cake,</I> Lchdm. iii. 134, 20: L. M. 1, 46; Lchdm. ii. 114, 25: Lchdm. iii. 30, 19, 26: 96, 17.@cicel
cicel@<B>cicel.</B> v. cycel.@cicel
cicen@<B>cicen,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cicenu; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>n. A</I> CHICKEN; pullus :-- Cicen <I>pullus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 49; Wrt. Voc. 30, 4: 281, 24. Cicen oððe brid oððe fola <I>pullus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 37. Henne mid cicenum gesihþ ceāpas eācan getācnaþ <I>a dream of a hen with chickens betokens trade to be increasing,</I> Lchdm. iii. 204, 31. Seō henn hyre cicenu under hyre fyðeru gegaderaþ <I>gallina congregat pullos suos sub alas,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 37. Cicena mete <I>chickens' meat, chick-weed;</I> modera,alsīne = GREEK , Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 66; Wrt. Voc. 32, 3: 69, 27: 79, 39: L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 16: Lchdm. iii. 6, 14: 118, 29: 134, 1. [<I>Wyc.</I> chykenys, <I>pl: Piers P.</I> chicknes, <I>pl: Chauc.</I> chike: <I>Prompt.</I> chekyn: <I>Plat.</I> kiken, küken: <I>Dut.</I> kieken, kuiken, <I>n: Kil.</I> kiecken: <I>Ger.</I> küch-lein, <I>n: Dan.</I> kylling, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kyckling, <I>m : Icel.</I> kjūk-lingr, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> kyk-lingr, <I>m.</I> Rask Hald.]@cicen
cicen ciecen@<B>cicen (ciēcen?)</B>. <I>Add:--</I>Cycen (<I>cy</I> added in another hand) <I>pullus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 286, 27. Ciacen, Hpt. 33, 241, 64. Cicina (-u, MS.) mete <I>modera,</I> An. Ox. 56, 411. Cicceno (ciken, R.) <I>pullos,</I> Mt. L. 23, 37.@cicen ciecen
cicene@<B>cicene,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> KITCHEN; coquina, culina :-- Cicene [MS. cicen] <I>coquina</I> vel <I>culina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 77; Wrt. Voc. 57, 55. v. cycene.@cicene
cicle@<B>cicle</B> <I>to a cake,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 9, 17; Lchdm. i. 364, 14; <I>dat. of</I> cicel.@cicle
cicropisc@<B>cicropisc;</B> <I>adj. Cyclopean</I> (?):--Cicropisces <I>cycropide,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 75.@cicropisc
cid@<B>cīd,</B> cȳd, es; <I>m? Strife, chiding, contention;</I> contentio, jurgium, rixa, Somn. 305. DER. ge-cīd.@cid
cidan@<B>cidan,</B> to cīdenne; <I>p.</I> cīdde, <I>pl.</I> cīddon, cīdon; <I>pp.</I> cīded, cīdd [cīd <I>strife, chiding</I>] <I>To</I> CHIDE, <I>rebuke, blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain;</I> increpare, rixari, altercari, queri :-- Cīdan on swefnum ceāpes eācan getācnaþ <I>to chide in dreams betokens increase of trade,</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 3: 204, 32. Rihtwīs cīdeþ me <I>justus increpabit me,</I> Ps. Spl. 140, 6. Cīdde him se Hǣlend <I>increpavit ilium Jesus,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 35: Mk. Bos. 1, 25: 8, 33: Homl. Th. i. 300, 24: ii. 44, 21. His leorningcnihtas cīddon him <I>discipuli ejus increpabant illos,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 15. Cīde he wið God <I>let him blame God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 96, 1. Gif men cīdaþ <I>si rixati fuerint viri,</I> Ex. 21, 18. Begunnon hī to cīdenne <I>they begun to quarrel,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 158, 13. Ic cīde <I>altercor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 12. Ic cīde oððe ceorige <I>queror,</I> 29; Som. 33, 53. [<I>Wyc.</I> chide, chiden: <I>Piers P.</I> chiden: <I>Chauc.</I> chide: <I>Laym.</I> chiden: <I>Ger.</I> kiden, kyden <I>to sound.</I>] DER. ge-cīdan.@cidan
cidan@<B>cīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to chide, reprove, rebuke.</I> (1) with dat.:--Wið ðone ðe him cīt <I>contra corripientem,</I> Past. 185, 14. Mid eāðmōde ingeðonce ðū mē cīddesð <I>humili intentione reprehendis,</I> 23, 10. Seō menigu . . . cīddon ðām blindan, Hml. Th. i. 156, 10. Cīd him <I>increpa illum,</I> Lk. 17, 3. Gē him sculon cīdan swā brēðer <I>corripite ut fratrem,</I> Past. 357, 8. Cōm Nathan tō cīdanne ðǣm cyninge <I>Nathan arguere regent venerat,</I> 185, 17. (2) with acc.:--Cocc þā wiþsacendan cīt <I>gallus negantes arguit,</I> Hy. S. 7, 3. (3) with preps.:--Ðā men cīddon ongeān ðone blindan (cf. 156, 10 above), Hml. Th. i. 152, 17. Wið ðone tō cīdanne ðe yfel dēð <I>si male acta corriperent,</I> Past. 355, 22. (4) absolute:--Þreā and wītna and hālsa and cīd (<I>increpa</I>), R. Ben. 13, 9. Cīd mid wordum, Hml. A. 12, 307. On ðæs cīdendan monnes mōde, Past. 357, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to blame unjustly, speak against, speak angrily.</I> (1) absolute:--Uncer hlāford hlȳdde þǣrūte and cīdde, Hml. A. 207, 395. (2) with prep.:--Se mann geunrōtsað for his ǣhta lyre, and cīd þonne wið God, Hml. S. 16, 292. Maria and Aaron cīddon wið Moises for his wīfe <I>locuta est Maria et Aaron contra Moysen propter uxorem ejus,</I> Num. 12, 1. Þæt gē cīddon wið Moises <I>detrahere Moysi,</I> 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to dispute, complain</I> about:--Ne cīden (<I>causentur</I>) nō þā munecas ymb þā deāge oþþe greātnesse hyra reāfa, R. Ben. 89, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to quarrel:--</I>Cīdde <I>altercaretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 62: 5, 61. Getugun l cēdun <I>litigabant,</I> Jn. R. 6, 52. [<I>Dele</I> <I>'Ger.</I> kiden <I>. . .sound.'</I>] v. be-, ofer-cīdan.@cidan
cidde@<B>cīdde</B> <I>told,</I> Gen. 9, 22, = cȳðde; <I>p. of</I> cȳðan.@cidde
cider@<B>cider,</B> es; <I>m?</I> CIDER; vinum pomarium, Lye. [<I>Wyc.</I> sydur, sidir: <I>Dut.</I> cider, <I>f: Ger.</I> cider, <I>m: Fr.</I> cidre: <I>Span.</I> cidra: <I>It.</I> cidro, sidro.]@cider
cider@<B>cider.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cīele.</B> <I>l.</I> ciele, <I>and see</I> cile: <B>ciēpe-mon, cier, cierlisc.</B> v. cīpe-mann, cirr, cirlisc.@cider
ciding@<B>cīding,</B> cȳdung, e; <I>f. A</I> CHIDING, <I>reproving, rebuke;</I> increpatio :-- For his cīdinge <I>for his chiding,</I> Ors. 4, 12; Bos. 99, 8. Of cȳdunge ðīnre hī fleōþ <I>ab increpatione tua fugient,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 103, 8.@ciding
ciefes@<B>ciefes,</B> e; <I>f. A concubine;</I> concubina, Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 41. v. cyfes.@ciefes
ciegan@<B>ciēgan</B> <I>to call, call upon, invoke,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 5: 74, 1. v. cīgan.@ciegan
ciele@<B>cīele,</B> es; <I>m. Cold;</I> frigus :-- For cīele nele se slāwa erian <I>propter frigus piger arare nonvult,</I> Past. 39, 2; Hat. MS. 53a, 14, 16, 18. v. cīle.@ciele
cielf@<B>cielf</B> <I>a calf,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 105, 20. v. cealf.@cielf
ciellan@<B>ciellan;</B> <I>pl. m. Vessels for drink, wooden tankards, leather bottles;</I> obbæ, Dial. 1, 5. v. cyll.@ciellan
ciepe@<B>ciepe</B> <I>an onion;</I> cæpe :-- Genim ciepan <I>take an onion,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 6. v. cipe.@ciepe
ciepemon@<B>ciēpe-mon</B> <I>a merchant,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ceāp-man.@ciepe-mon
cier@<B>cier,</B> cierr, <I>es; m. A turn, time, business, affair;</I> versio, temporis spatium, negotium :-- Æt ānum cierre <I>uno eodemque tempore,</I> Past. 61, 2. Mid ōðrum cierrum <I>with other affairs,</I> Past. 4, 1; Hat. MS. 9b, 7. v. cyrr.@cier
cierlisc@<B>cierlisc</B> <I>churlish, rustic,</I> L. In. 37; Th. i. 124, 20, 21. v. ceorlisc.@cierlisc
ciern@<B>ciern,</B> es; <I>n? Must</I> or <I>new wine toiled thick;</I> sapa, Cot. 170: 184. v. ceren.@ciern
cifan@<B>cifan</B> ? <I>p.</I> cāf, <I>pl.</I> cifon; <I>pp.</I> cifen <I>To quarrel;</I> litigare. [<I>Dut.</I> kijven <I>to quarrel: Ger.</I> keifen <I>to scold: Icel.</I> kīfa <I>to strive, quarrel.</I>] DER. cāf, cāf-līce, -scype; un-cāf-scipe: cāfer-tūn.@cifan
cifes@<B>cifes</B> <I>a harlot;</I> pellex, Alb. resp. 64: Cot. 150: 190. v. cyfes.@cifes
cifes@<B>cifes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of cifise <I>ex pellice,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 56. Hē hæfde his brōþor wīf him tō cifese, Shrn. 123, 1. Hē hæfde cyfese under his rihtǣwe, Scrd. 22, 22. Cebise, cebisae, caebis <I>pelices,</I> Txts. 85, 1540. Cyfesa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 1. Cifesene (<I>from sing.</I> cefesen?), 67, 1. Cefissa <I>concubinae,</I> Rtl. 68, 41. Cifesan <I>pelices,</I> i. <I>concubinas,</I> An. Ox. 3904. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> kevis, kievis <I>pellex.</I>]@cifes
cifesboren@<B>cifes-boren;</B> <I>adj. Born of a concubine:--</I>Ortrȳwes ciuesdōmes, cifesboren <I>perfidi pelicatus,</I> An. Ox. 5042. v. cyfes-boren <I>in Dict.</I>@cifes-boren
cifesdom@<B>cifes-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Concubinage.</I> v. preceding word. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> keuis-dōm <I>pellicatus.</I>]@cifes-dom
cifesgemana@<B>cifes-gemāna,</B> an; <I>m. Fornication;</I> concubinatus :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt man geswīce cifesgemānan [MS. cifesgemanna] <I>docemus, ut cessent concubinatus,</I> L. Edg. C. 21; Wilk. 84, 1.@cifes-gemana
cifeshad@<B>cifes-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Concubinage:--</I>On cifeshāde <I>in pelicatu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 26. Cyfeshāde, 87, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> kebis-heit <I>pellicatus.</I>]@cifes-had
cigan@<B>cigan,</B> cīgean, cȳgan, cȳgean, ciēgan, cēgan, cēgean; <I>part.</I> cīgende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To call, name, call upon, invoke, call together, summon;</I> vocare, nominare, invocare, convocare :-- Drihten mæg steorran be naman cīgean ealle <I>the Lord can call all the stars by name,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 4. Ealle gewunedon hī mōder cȳgean <I>all were accustomed to call her mother,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 39. Swā hine cīgþ Engle and Seaxe <I>as the Angles and Saxons call it,</I> Menol. Fox 366; Men. 184. Ðone [MS. þonne] niða bearn nemnaþ and cīgaþ Pentecostenes dæg <I>which children of men name and call the day of Pentecost,</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 15; Edg. 7. He cīgde hunger ofer eorþan <I>vocavit famem super terram,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 15. Ufan engla sum Abraham cȳgde <I>an angel from above called Abraham,</I> Cd. 141; Th. 176, 9; Gen. 2909. Dū UNCERTAIN eart līðe eallum cīgendum ðē <I>tu es mitis omnibus invocantibus te,</I> Ps. Lamb. 85, 5: PS. Spl. 146, 10. Swā hwylce daga ic ðē cīge, gehȳr me <I>in quacumque die invocavero te, exaudi me,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 4. Ðīnne naman we cīgaþ <I>nomen tuum invocabimus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 19. Ðe cīgaþ naman his <I>qui invocant nomen ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 98, 6. Abraham wordum God torhtum cīgde <I>Abraham called upon God with fervent words,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 16; Gen. 1807: Ps. Th. 90, 15. God hīg ne cīgdon <I>Deum non invocaverunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 52, 6: 78, 6: Ps. Spl. 98, 7. Us gehȳr swilce we ðē daga, Drihten, cīgen <I>hear us, 0 Lord, on whatever day we may call upon thee,</I> Ps. Ben. 19, 9; Ps. Grn. ii. 148, 19, 9. Moyses bebeād eorlas cīgean sweot sande neār <I>Moses bade his men summon the multitude near to the sand,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 24; Exod. 219. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To cry, call;</I> clamare, vocare :-- Abeles blōd to me cīgeþ <I>Abel's blood crieth to me,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 12; Gen. 1013. Ic cīgde to Dryhtne <I>I called to the Lord,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 5. DER. a-cīgan, ge-.@cigan
cigan@<B>cīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with acc.:--Hē drihten ðone ceigeð (<I>uocat</I>), Lk. L. 20, 44. Ic ceigde sona mīn, Mt. L. 2, 15: Mk. L. 3, 13. Stefn hine cēde, Shrn. 88, 30. Cēgdun <I>uocauerunt,</I> Jn. R. 9, 18. <B>II.</B> absolute:--Hig micelre stefne cīað, Ll. Th. ii. 396, 8. Cīgende (ciggende, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 379, 19. Ceigende <I>clamantes,</I> Rtl. 43, 29. v. ed-cīgan; cēgan, cȳgan <I>in Dict.</I>@cigan
cigedness@<B>cīged-ness, cīgend-lic, cīg-ness.</B> v. ge-cīgedness, -cīgendlic, -cīgness.@ciged-ness,cigend-lic,cig-ness
cigere@<B>cīgere,</B> es; <I>m. One who calls:--</I>Ceigeras <I>clamatores,</I> Rtl. 194, 1.@cigere
cignis@<B>cīgnis,</B> niss, <I>e; f. A name, naming;</I> nomen, Som. Ben. Lye.@cignis
cigung@<B>cīgung,</B> e; <I>f. Calling:--</I>Ceigung <I>vocatio,</I> Mt. p. 12, 9. Æt þǣre cīgingce, Gr. D. 53, 7. Mið ceigunge <I>clamando,</I> Jn. p. 6, 8. Ot ceigeng Petres <I>de uocatione Petri,</I> Mk. p. 2, 10. Ceigunc <I>vocationem,</I> Mt. p. 13, 7. v. ge-, on-cīgung.@cigung
cilct@<B>cilct;</B> <I>part.</I> [cealc <I>chalk</I>] <I>Chalked;</I> calce illitus. DER. niw-cilct.@cilct
cild@<B>cild;</B> <I>gen.</I> cildes, <I>pl.</I> cild, <I>sometimes</I> cildru, cildra ; <I>n. A</I> CHILD, <I>infant;</I> infans, puer :-- Arīs and nim dæt cild <I>surge et accipe puerum,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 13, 14. Ðæt cild wixþ and gewurþ eft cnapa and eft syððan cniht <I>the child grows, and then becomes a boy, and afterwards a young man,</I> Hom. Sax. Þurh cildes hād <I>in the state of childhood,</I> Exon. 65a ; Th. 240, 15; Ph. 639. Eālā cild, hū eōw līcaþ ðeōs spæc <I>O pueri, quomodo vobis placet ista locutio?</I> Col. Monast. Th. 32, 7. Eālā ge cildra <I>O pueri,</I> 35, 33. Mid cilde beōn, weorþan, <I>or</I> wesan <I>to be with child,</I> Bd. Whelc. 487, 22. [<I>Chauc. Laym. Orm.</I> child: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> kind, <I>n: Ger.</I> kind, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> kint, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> kind, kint, <I>n. proles: Goth.</I> kilþei, <I>f. fætus: Icel.</I> kind, <I>f.</I>] DER. mōdor-cild, steōp-.@cild
cild@<B>cild.</B> <I>Dele in bracket all foreign forms but the Gothic, and add: gen. pl.</I> cilda, cildra; <I>dat. pl.</I> cildum, cildrum. <B>I.</B> <I>a child:--</I>Eahtawintre cild . . . ðrywintre cild, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 3, 7. Fēng his bearn tō cynerīce, cild unweaxen, Chr. 975; P. 120, 7. Be fundenes cildes fōstre, Ll. Th. i. 118, 17. In cildes hīw, Cri. 725. Heō wearð mid cilde, Hml. Th. i. 24, 26. Þā cild on Bethlem ofslægene wǣrun, Chr. 2; P. 2, 29. Ðā cild rīdaþ on heora stafum and manigfealdne plegan plegiaþ, Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 9. Gē sint giet cilderu, Past. 459, 17. Cildra <I>pueri,</I> R. Ben. I. 60, 16. Iung cildra <I>lactantes,</I> i. <I>infantes,</I> An. Ox. 2591. Cildas (cild, R.) <I>parvoli,</I> Mt. L. 19, 13. Ofer hiora dei, wīfes and cilda, C. D. i. 316, 16. Of cilda (cildra, R., <I>infantium</I>) mūeð, Mt. 21, 16: Bl. H. 71, 17. Hē ealra ðǣra cildra plegan gestilde, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 17. Ic Eādwine munek, cildre meistre, Cht. Th. 321, 26. Hē unborenum cildum līf sylð, Hml. S. 23, 429. Gesceād wexð on cildrum, 1, 110. Cild <I>parvulos,</I> Ps. Srt. 114, 6. Cild (cildo, L., cild. R.) <I>infantes,</I> Lk. 18, 15. <B>II.</B> as a title of dignity:--Eādrīc cild, Chr. 1067; P. 200, 35 (see note, vol. ii. p. 259). Fōr Eādgar cild (<I>Edgar Atheling</I>) ūt . . . and se cyng Melcolm genam þes cildes swuster tō wīfe, P. 201, 1-3. Ælfsige cild, C. D. iv. 10, 29. Brihtrīc forwrēgde Wulfnōð cild þone Suðseaxscian, Chr. 1009; P. 138, 17. v. cniht-, cradol-, fōster-, leornung-, munuc-, wǣpned-, wīf-cild, <I>and two following words.</I>@cild
cilda hyrde@<B>cilda hyrde,</B> oððe lāreōw, es; <I>m. A herder or teacher of children, schoolmaster;</I> pædagogus. = GREEK , Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 103; Wrt. Voc. 46, 60.@cilda hyrde
cilda maessedaeg@<B>cilda mæsse-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Childermas</I> [<I>Innocents'</I>] <I>-day;</I> festum innocentium :-- Ðys Gōdspel sceal on cilda [MS. cylda] mæsse-dæg <I>this Gospel must be on Childermas</I> [<I>Innocents'</I>]<I>-day, Dec. 28th,</I> Rubc. Mt. Bos. 2, 13-18; Notes, p. 574.@cilda mæsse-dæg
cilda maessedaeg@<B>cilda mæsse-dæg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On cilda mæssedæge, Chr. 963; P. 114, 10: 1066; P. 195, 4.@cilda mæsse-dæg
cilda trog@<B>cilda trog,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cild, trog <I>a trough, cradle</I>] <I>A child's cot, cradle;</I> cunæ, arum, <I>pl. f.</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@cilda trog
cilda trog@<B>cilda trog.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'cunæ . . . Lye,' <I>and add:--</I>Cilda trog <I>conabulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 23. v. cild-trog.@cilda trog
cildclath@<B>cild-claþ,</B> es; <I>n. A child-cloth, a swaddling-cloth;</I> infantilis pannus :-- Hine mid cildclāðum bewand <I>pannis eum involvit,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 7.@cild-claþ
cildclath@<B>cild-clāþ;</B> <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>). <I>Add:--</I>Cildclāðas <I>cunae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 67: i. 25, 53: <I>cunabula</I> vel <I>panni infantiae,</I> ii. 137, 26. In cild-clāðum <I>in cunis,</I> 91, 29: <I>in pannis,</I> Shrn. 87, 7. Mid cildclāðum bewunden <I>pannis obsitum,</I> Hy. S. 48, 21: Hml. Th. i. 36, 35.@cild-claþ
cildcradol@<B>cild-cradol,</B> es; <I>m. A child's cradle;</I> cunabula, <I>pl.</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 23. On cildcradole <I>in a child's cradle,</I> Homl. Th. i. 82, 29.@cild-cradol
cildcradol@<B>cild-cradol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cradle:--</I>Tō his cildcradele feallende <I>ipsius ad cunabula cadentes,</I> Hy. S. 48, 17. On cildcradelum āstreht <I>in cunis supinus,</I> An. Ox. 2156: Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 19. <B>II.</B> as symbol of infancy, <I>the cradle:--</I>Crīsten fram cildcradole, Hml. Th. i. 428, 23. Wē ðe fram cildcradole tō Godes geleāfan cōmon, ii. 76, 11. Fram cyldcradole, Hml. S. 7, 188.@cild-cradol
cildfaru@<B>cild-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A carrying of children.</I> v. cyld-faru.@cild-faru
cildfedende@<B>cild-fēdende</B> <I>child-feeding, nursing:--</I>Cildfoedendum <I>nutrientibus,</I> Mt. R. 24, 19.@cild-fedende
cildfostre@<B>cild-fostre,</B> -festre, an; <I>f. A child-fosterer, nurse;</I> nutrix :-- Mōt he habban mid him his cildfostran [-festran, Roff.] <I>debet habere secum nutricem infantis sui,</I> L. In. 64; Wilk. 25, 4.@cild-fostre
cildgeogoth@<B>cild-geogoþ,</B> e; <I>f. Infancy, childhood:--</I>Þā feōwer tīman, lengten, . . . , and eāc þā gelīcnyssa, ꝥ ys cildhād, . . . lengtentīma and cildiugoð geþwǣrlǣcað, Angl. viii. 299, 26. Swā hē ǣr behēt on his cildgeogoðe, Lch. iii. 438, 10. Sprǣcon hī embe heora cildgeogoðe, Hml. S. 30, 320. 374.@cild-geogoþ
cildgeong@<B>cild-geong;</B> <I>adj. Young as a child;</I> infans. Andr. Kmbl. 1369; An. 685.@cild-geong
cildgeong@<B>cild-geong</B> <I>infant. Add:--</I>Læg ic (<I>the infant Jesus</I>) cildgeong in crybbe, Cri. 1426. Mon cildgeong, Gn. Ex. 49: Lch. iii. 438, 5. Cildiung wīf <I>puerpera</I> (cf. puerpera, puella, Corp. Gl. H. 855), Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 17. Þysum cildgeongum cynincge ealle þing underþeōdde synt, Lch. iii. 436, 8. Samuhel and Danihel cildgeonge (<I>pueri</I>) foreal-dedum mæssepreōstum dēmdon, R. Ben. 114, 8. Be ealdum munecum and cildgeongum (<I>infantibus</I>), 61, 10, 12. Cildgeongum mannum <I>infantibus,</I> 130, 1. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> kind-jung.]@cild-geong
cildhad@<B>cild-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> CHILDHOOD, <I>infancy;</I> infantia :-- Of cildhāde <I>ab infantia,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 21: Elen. Kmbl. 1826; El. 915.@cild-had
cildhad@<B>cild-hād.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ūres andgites merigen is ūre cildhād, Hml. Th. ii.76, 14. Sē þurh his cildhādes nytennysse þis rīce tōstencte, Lch. iii. 434, 26. Seō forme wæcce is on cildhāde, Hml. A. 52, 67. v. cild-geogoþ.@cild-had
cildhama@<B>cild-hama,</B> an; <I>m. The womb;</I> matrix, uterus, Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 57; Wrt. Voc. 44, 39.@cild-hama
cildhama@<B>cild-hama.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cildhama <I>folliculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 40: <I>secundae,</I> 41. Cwið <I>vel</I> cildhama <I>matrix,</I> 45, 23. Cildhaman <I>matrice,</I> An. Ox. 1764: <I>matruncice,</I> i. <I>puerperio,</I> 1245.@cild-hama
cildilduo@<B>cild-ildu(-o);</B> <I>indecl. ;</I> -ild, e; <I>f. Childhood, infancy:--</I>Lengtentīma ys wǣt and wearm, ꝥ lyft ys wǣt and wearm. Cildyld byð wǣt and wearm, and hyra blōd byð wǣt and wearm, Angl. viii. 299, 28. v. cild-geogoþ.@cild-ildu-o
cildisc@<B>cild-isc;</B> <I>adj.</I> CHILDISH, <I>puerile;</I> puerilis :-- Cildisc wesan <I>to be childish,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 32; Gen. 2318. v. cild-līc.@cild-isc
cildiungwif@<B>cildiung-wif,</B> es; <I>n. A child-bearing woman;</I> puerpera, Wrt. Voc. 7, 17.@cildiung-wif
cildiungwif@<B>cildiung-wīf.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> cild-geong.@cildiung-wif
cildlic@<B>cild-līc,</B> cildisc; <I>adj. Childish;</I> infantilis, puerilis :-- Cildlīc <I>puerilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 23: 9, 28; Som. 11, 38. For ðære cildlīcan yldo <I>propter infantilem ætatem,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 28.@cild-lic
cildlic@<B>cild-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cildlic <I>juvenilis,</I> Hy. S. 70, 13: <I>primaevus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 115. Cildlic on geārum and ealdlic on mōde, Hml. S. 7, 9. Se cildlica heāp wolde þæs ānes cildes dreōrignysse gefrēfrian, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 18.@cild-lic
cildru@<B>cildru</B> <I>children,</I> Homl. Th. i. 80, 20; <I>acc. pl. of</I> cild.@cildru
cildsung@<B>cild-sung,</B> e; <I>f. Childishness;</I> puerilitas, Som. Ben. Lye.@cildsung,cild-sung
cildsung@<B>cildsung,</B> e; <I>f. Puerility, trifling:--</I>Ne gerīseð ǣnig unnytt ǣfre mid bisceopum, ne doll ne dysig ne cildsung on spǣce, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 31.@cildsung,cild-sung
cildtrog@<B>cild-trog,</B> es; <I>m. A cradle:--</I>Ciltrog <I>cune,</I> Txts. 115, 154.@cild-trog
cile@<B>cīle,</B> es; <I>m. A cold;</I> frigus :-- Cīle wið hǣto <I>cold with heat,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 101; Met. 29, 50: Gen. 8, 22. v. cȳle.@cile
cile@<B>cīle.</B> <I>l.</I> cile, <I>and add:--</I>Ciele <I>frigus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 64. Cele <I>frigor,</I> 150, 82. Cæle <I>frigus,</I> i. 291, 10. Se cyle wiþ þā hǣto, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 33. Siō hǣte þæs sūðdǣles, se cyle þæs norðdǣles, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 28. For ciele (cele, <I>v. l.</I>) nete se slāwa erian . . . for ðǣm ege ðæs cieles (ciles, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 285, 5, 10. On cele <I>in frigore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 9. Cyle <I>algore,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 42. Sum for hǣto, sum for cyle, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 11. For ungemetlicum cyle, 33, 4; F. 130, 34: Lch. ii. 56, 17: Hml. S. 31, 60. On middeweardan cyle ungeleāffulnysse, Hml. Th. i. 84, 14. Ðone cele ungetreōwnesse, Past. 447, 6. Fugelas and fixas þurh þone micelan cyle forwurdan, Chr. 1046; P. 164, 36. Þec hergen byrnende fȳr and beorht sumor, wearme wederdagas . . . And þec ceolas weorðian, forst and snāw, winterbiter wedcr, Az. 103. v. cēle, cȳle (<I>l.</I> cele, cyle) <I>in Dict. and at</I> cȳle <I>dele foreign forms in bracket.</I>@cile
cilegicel@<B>cile-gicel.</B> v. cȳle-gicel (<I>l.</I> cyle-).@cile-gicel
cilewearte@<B>cile-wearte,</B> an; <I>f. Goose-skin:--</I>Celewearte <I>oripilatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 63. Cylewearte, 63, 50.@cile-wearte
cilferlamb@<B>cilfer-lamb,</B> cilfor-lamb, es; <I>n. A female lamb;</I> agna femina :-- Bringe ān cilforlamb <I>offerat agnam,</I> Lev. 5, 6.@cilfer-lamb
cilforlamb@<B>cilfor-lamb.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ceolborlomb <I>enixa,</I> i. <I>genuit agnam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 27. Cilforlamb oððe ācennende wæs <I>enixa est,</I> 29, 36.@cilfor-lamb
cilian@<B>cīlian,</B> ic cīlige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>v. intrans. To be cold;</I> algere :-- Ic cīlige <I>algeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Som. 28, 55. v. calan.@cilian
cilian@<B>cīlian.</B> <I>l.</I> cilian, <I>and</I> v. for-cilled: <B>cillinesc.</B> v. cyllenisc.@cilian
cilic@<B>cilic,</B> es; <I>m. Hair-cloth;</I> cilicium, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 21.@cilic
cille@<B>cille</B> <I>a leather bag;</I> ascopera = GREEK , Wrt. Voc. 288, 37. v. cyll.@cille
cille@<B>cille,</B> an; <I>f. A vessel for use with fire, a pan; a lamp:--</I>Cellae <I>lancola,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 6, 197. Citel <I>cacabum,</I> hwer <I>lebes,</I> cille <I>lancona,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 35-37. Cylle <I>lancona,</I> ii. 52, 3. Cylle, brond <I>calbrum,</I> 127, 70. Stōd se leōma him of swylce fȳren cylle ongeān norðdǣl <I>portabant facem ignis contra Aquilonem,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 687, 22. Man sceal habban . . . leōhtfæt, blācern, cyllan, sāpbox, Angl. ix. 264, 22. Gefyllde hē mid wætere ealle þǣre cyrcean ciellan (cillan, cyllan, <I>v. ll., lampades;</I> cf. leōhtfatu, 43, 18), Gr. D. 44, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> kella <I>trulla;</I> fiur-kella <I>receptaculum ignis;</I> rouh-kella <I>thuribulum.</I>] v. cyll.@cille
ciltern@<B>Cilt-ern,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ceald <I>cold,</I> ærn <I>place</I>] <I>The</I> CHILTERN, <I>high hills in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire;</I> montes quidam excelsi in agris Bucingamiensi et Oxoniensi :-- Nāmon hī [Þurkilles here] ǣnne upgang ūt þuruh Ciltern, and swā to Oxena forda, and ða buruh forbærndon <I>they</I> [<I>Thorkell's army</I>] <I>took an upward course out through Chiltern, and so to Oxford, and burned that town,</I> Chr. 1009; Th. 262, 21, col. 1.@cilt-ern,ciltern
ciltern@<B>Ciltern.</B> <I>Dele bracket, and add:--</I>Innon Buccingahāmscīre be Cilternes efese, Hrysebyrgan, C. D. iv. 232, 32. Cf. Hrisebeorgan margine luci Cilterni, iii. 347, 12.@cilt-ern,ciltern
cilternsaete an@<B>Ciltern-sǣte (-an);</B> <I>pl. The occupants of the Chiltern district:--</I>Cilternsǣtna landes is feōwer þūsend hȳda and ān hund hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 25.@ciltern-sæte -an
cim@<B>cim,</B> cim-stanas; <I>pl. m. The bases of a pillar;</I> bases, Som. Ben. Lye.@cim-stanas,cim
cim@<B>cim, cim-stānas.</B> v. cimb-stān.@cim-stanas,cim
cimbal@<B>cimbal,</B> es; <I>m:</I> cimbala, an; <I>m; A cymbal;</I> cymbalum :-- Cimbal <I>cymbalum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Wrt. Voc. 82, 17. Cimbalan oððe psalteras æt-hrīnan [MS. ætrīnan] saca hit getācnaþ <I>to touch cymbals or psalteries betokens a lawsuit,</I> Somn. 74; Lchdm. iii. 202, 14; Greg. Dial. 1, 9.@cimbal
cimbala cym@<B>cimbala (cym-).</B> <I>Add:--</I>On cimbalum <I>in cymbalis,</I> Ps. Spl. L. 150, 5. Cymbalan, cimbalan, Ps. Srt. 150, 5. Hē slōh cymbalan (cim-balan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>percussit cymbala,</I> Gr. D. 62, 16, 23.@cimbala cym-
cimbalgliwere@<B>cimbal-glīwere,</B> es; <I>m. A cimbal-player:--</I>Hū Bonefatius foresǣde tō sweltenne þone cimbalglīwere, Gr. D. 61, 20.@cimbal-gliwere
cimban@<B>cimban</B> ? <I>p.</I> camb, <I>pl.</I> cumbon; <I>pp.</I> cumben <I>To join;</I> jungere. DER. camb; bannuc-camb, neðe-, UNCERTAIN wulfes-.@cimban
cimbing@<B>cimbing,</B> e; <I>f. A joint, conjunction;</I> commissura, Som. Ben. Lye.@cimbing
cimbing@<B>cimbing.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cimbing <I>commisura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 1. Gefēg, cimbing <I>commisura, s. Dicitur tabularum conjunctio,</I> 132, 10. v. cimbstān.@cimbing
cimbiren@<B>cimb-īren,</B> es; <I>n. A joining-iron</I>(?), <I>a clamp</I>(?):--Hē sceal habban . . . cimbīren, tigehōc, Angl. ix. 263, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chime, chimb.] v. preceding word.@cimb-iren
cimbstan@<B>cimb-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A stone into which a pillar is fitted</I> (?), <I>a base, pedestal:--</I>Sweras gyldene ofer cimstānas (<I>bases</I>) sylfrene, Scint. 226, 2.@cimb-stan
cime@<B>cime,</B> es; <I>m. A coming,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 1; Gen. 618. v. cyme.@cime
cimth@<B>cimþ</B> <I>comes,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 11; <I>3rd pres. of</I> cuman.@cimþ
cin@<B>cin,</B> cyn, <I>e; f. The</I> CHIN; mentum :-- Cin <I>mentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 1. [<I>Chauc,</I> chinne: <I>Piers P.</I> chyn: <I>Laym.</I> chin: <I>O. Sax.</I> kinni, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> kin, ken: <I>Dut.</I> kin, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kinn, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> kinni, <I>n: Goth.</I> kinnus, <I>f. the cheek: Dan.</I> kind, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kind, <I>f: Icel.</I> kinn, <I>f: Lat.</I> gena; <I>Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Sansk.</I> hanu, <I>m. f. the jaw.</I>] DER. cin-bān.@cin,cinn
cin@<B>cin</B> <I>a kind;</I> genus. v. cinn, cyn, cynn.@cin,cinn
cin@<B>cin, cinn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (not <I>f.</I>). <I>Add:--</I>Cin <I>mentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 40. Cinn, ii. 56, 25. Cinne <I>mento,</I> Lch. i. lxx, 5. Lǣdes mannes tācen is þæt þū þē mid ealre hande be þīnum cynne nime swilce þū þē be bearde niman wille, Tech. ii. 129, 17. Cinn <I>menta,</I> An. Ox. 46, 4.@cin,cinn
cinan@<B>cīnan</B> <I>a chink,</I> Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 28, note; <I>acc. of</I> cīne.@cinan
cinan@<B>cīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> cān, <I>pl.</I> cinon; <I>pp.</I> cinen <I>To gape, to break into chinks;</I> hiare, dehiscere, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. to-cīnan.@cinan
cinan@<B>cīnan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif men cīne hwilc lim, Lch. ii. 148, 22. Cīnendi (-aendi) <I>hiulca,</I> Txts. 67, 1020. Cinende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 44. <I>Dehiscens,</I> i. <I>aperiens, inhians, patefaciens, scindens vel</I> cīnende, 139, 80. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chine. <I>O. Sax.</I> kīnan <I>to germinate: O. H. Ger.</I> kīnan <I>dehiscere, patescere, pullulare, promere.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> keinan (<I>wk.</I>) <I>germinare.</I>]@cinan
cinban@<B>cin-bān,</B> es; <I>n. The</I> CHIN-BONE; mandibula, mentum :-- Cin-bān <I>man</I>-<I>dibula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 81; Wrt. Voc. 43, 14. Cin-bān <I>mentum,</I> Text. Rof. 40, 1. Se ðe cin-bān forslæhþ, mid xx scillingum forgelde <I>let him who breaks the chin-bone pay for it with twenty shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 50; Th. i. 16, 1.@cin-ban
cinban@<B>cin-bān.</B> <I>Add: jaw-bone, jaw:--</I>Ān geswel weōx on hire swuran under þām cinbāne (cynn-, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>sub maxilla,</I> Bd. 4, 19), Hml. S. 20, 52. Cinbān <I>maxillae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 45: <I>mandibulas,</I> ii. 77, 42: 86, 76: 56, 26: Hpt. Gl. 520, 73. Þǣra cinbān þū scealt mid brīdle tō þē geteōn <I>in freno maxillas eorum constringe,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> kinni-bein <I>mentum, mandibula.</I>]@cin-ban
cinberg@<B>cin-berg,</B> e; <I>f. That part of the helmet which protects the chin;</I> menti protectio :-- Grīmhelm gespeōn cining, cinberge <I>the king clasped his grim helmet, the protection of his chin,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 28; Exod. 175.@cin-berg
cincg@<B>cincg</B> <I>a king,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 743-745; 28, 21. v. cyning.@cincg
cincing@<B>cincing.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chink, kink, kench.] Cf. canc.@cincing
cincung@<B>cincung,</B> e; <I>f. A loud</I> or <I>cackling laughter;</I> cachinnatio :-- Ceah-hetung, UNCERTAIN <I>vel</I> cincung <I>cachinnatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 86.@cincung
cind@<B>cind</B> <I>a kind, nature,</I> v. cynd.@cind
cine@<B>cine,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a commander of four men,</I> or <I>a fourth part of an army;</I> quaternio :-- Cine oððe feōwer manna ealdor <I>quaternio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a sheet of parchment folded into four parts, a quarto sheet;</I> quaternio :-- Cine <I>quaternio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 108; Wrt. Voc. 46, 65: 75, 10. Bod on cine <I>a command in folded parchment;</I> diploma = GREEK , Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 110; Wrt. Voc. 46, 67.@cine
cine@<B>cine,</B> cȳne, an; <I>f. A chink, fissure, vault;</I> rima, caverna :-- Ic geseah āne lytle cȳnan [Cott. cīnan] <I>I saw a little chink,</I> Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 28. Cīnan <I>rimas,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 149, 5. Cīnum <I>cavernis,</I> 148, 81. [<I>Wyc.</I> chyne: <I>Dut.</I> keen, <I>f.</I>]@cine
cine@<B>cine,</B> es; <I>m. Substitute: A folded sheet of parchment:--</I>Cine <I>quaternio</I> (quaternio <I>chartae invicem compactae,</I> Migne), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 35, 3. Cine <I>quaternio,</I> bod on cine <I>diploma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 65, 67. Cine <I>quaternio,</I> boga <I>diploma,</I> 75, 10, 12.@cine
cine@<B>cīne.</B> <I>l.</I> cine (-u), <I>take here passage in Dict. under</I> cīnu, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a chink, crack:--</I>Cinena <I>rimarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 5. Cinum <I>rimis,</I> An. Ox. 26, 11. Geoniendum þām cinum se sǣ eōde inn <I>rimis patentibus intravit mare,</I> Gr. D. 248, 27. Cinan <I>rimas,</I> Germ. 399, 307. Þurh þā cinan (cynan, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre dura <I>per rimas ostiorum,</I> Bd. 4, 7; Sch. 388, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a chasm, cavern:--</I>Cinan <I>crypte,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 61. Cinum <I>cavernis,</I> Germ. 399, 272. <B>II a.</B> fig. <I>a deep subject</I> (?):--Ic warnige þæne þe þās cinan þengð tō āspyrianne, ꝥ hē gelōme sceāwige þās seofon rǣdinga, Angl. viii. 333, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chine. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> (Gall.) kina.] v. ciniht.@cine
cinelic@<B>cine-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cyn <I>fit, suitable</I>] <I>Of a like kind, agreeable, suitable, adequate;</I> congruus, cornpetens :-- Ðæt we wilnian to heorn fultum be swā manegum mannum swā us cinelīc þince æt swā micelere spræce <I>that we desire aid from them of so many men as may seem to us adequate for so great a suit,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 3; Th. i. 236, 16.@cine-lic
cinelic@<B>cine-lic.</B> v. cyn-lic: <B>cinecti.</B> v. ciniht: <B>cine-wāþen.</B> v. cyne-wāden.@cine-lic
cinen@<B>cinen,</B> cīnende <I>gaping; pp. and pres. Part. of</I> cīnan.@cinen
cing@<B>cing</B> <I>a king,</I> Deut. 11, 3: Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 17. v. cyning.@cing
cinges tun@<B>Cinges tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cinges tūn <I>the king's town</I>] KINGSTON; regia villa :-- Æðelstān wæs to cinge æt Cinges tūne gehālgod <I>Athelstan was consecrated king at Kingston,</I> Chr. 925; Th. 198, 7, col. 3; 8, col. 2: 979; Th. 234, 9, col. 1; 235, 6, col. 2. v. Cynges tūn.@cinges tun
ciniht@<B>ciniht;</B> <I>adj. Full of cracks:--</I>Cionecti <I>rimosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 16.@ciniht
cining@<B>cining</B> <I>a king.</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 28. v. cyning.@cining
cinlic@<B>cīn-līc</B> <I>gaping.</I> v. cīne.@cin-lic
cinlic@<B>cīn-līc.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@cin-lic
cinn@<B>cinn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind;</I> genus :-- Fleōgende cinn <I>flying kind;</I> volatile, Gen. 1, 20. Creōpende cinn <I>creeping kind;</I> reptilia, 1, 24. Æfter his cinne <I>after its kind,</I> 1, 11. v. cyn, cynn.@cinn
cinnan@<B>cinnan,</B> ic cinne, ðū cinnest, he cinneþ, cinniþ, <I>pl.</I> cinnaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he can, ðū cunne, <I>pl.</I> cunnon; <I>pp.</I> cunnen <I>To generate, procreate;</I> generare, procreare :-- Sorgum cinniþ <I>brings forth with sorrows,</I> Exon. 94b; Th. 354, 28; Reim. 52. From this verb, the <I>p.</I> ic, he can are taken as a present tense. Hence it is called one of the twelve præterito-præsentia, enumerated under āgan. For cūðe the weak <I>p.</I> of cunnan, v. the <I>inf.</I> cunnan. DER. for-cinnan.@cinnan
cintoth@<B>cin-tōþ,</B> es; <I>m. A front tooth, grinder;</I> molaris, Prov. 30, Lye.@cin-toþ
cintoth@<B>cin-tōþ.</B> <I>For</I> 'Prov. 30, Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Of his cintōþum <I>molaribus suis,</I> Kent. Gl. 1084. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> kinni-zand.]@cin-toþ
cinu@<B>cīnu,</B> e; <I>f. A chink, fissure;</I> rima, fissura :-- Cīnu <I>rima</I> vel <I>fissura,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 18. Gemētte he ðæt fæt swā gehāl dæt ðǣr nān cīnu on næs gesewen <I>he found the vessel so whole that there was no chink seen in it,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 154, 22. v. cīne, an; <I>f.</I>@cinu
cio@<B>ciō</B> <I>a chough, sort of crow;</I> cornicula, Wrt. Voc. 281, 2. v. ceō.@cio
ciol@<B>ciōl,</B> es; <I>m. A ship;</I> navis :-- He lēt him behindan ciōlas nigon and hundnigontig <I>he left behind him ninety-nine ships,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 46; Met. 26, 23. v. ceōl.@ciol
ciole@<B>ciole,</B> an; <I>f. The throat;</I> guttur :-- Sting finger on ciolan <I>thrust a finger into the throat,</I> L. M. 1, 59; Lchdm. ii. 130, 5.@ciole
ciorian@<B>ciorian</B> <I>to complain,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29, MS. D; Som. 33, 52. v. ceorian.@ciorian
ciorl@<B>ciorl</B> <I>a rustic,</I> L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 12, note 28. v. ceorl.@ciorl
ciorlisc@<B>ciorlisc</B> <I>churlish, rustic, common,</I> L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 6, note 8. v. ceorlisc.@ciorlisc
ciosan@<B>ciōsan</B> <I>to choose, accept,</I> Beo. Th. 4742; B. 2376. v. ceōsan.@ciosan
cipa@<B>cīpa,</B> an; <I>m. A merchant, trader:--</I>Cȳpa <I>mercator,</I> Germ. 389, 43. Se lāreōw bið culfran cȳpa, Hml. Th. i. 412, 10. Ēdrīc se cīpa, Cht. Th. 637, 38. Cȳpan <I>institoris,</I> Kent. Gl. 1136. Gif þiēfefioh mon æt ciēpan befō, Ll. Th. i. 118, 13. v. cēpa, cȳpa, I <I>in Dict.</I>@cipa
cipan@<B>cīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> cīpte, <I>pl.</I> cīpton, cīptun; <I>pp.</I> cīpt <I>To sell;</I> vendere :-- Hīg cīptun <I>vendiderunt,</I> Gen. 47, 20. v. cȳpan.@cipan
cipe@<B>cipe,</B> ciepe, an; <I>f. An onion;</I> cæpa, allium cæpe, Lin :-- Cipe <I>an onion,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 24. Genim garleac and cipan <I>take garlic and onion,</I> 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 15. Twā cipan oððe þreō gebrǣd on ahsan <I>roast two or three onions in ashes,</I> 1, 69 ; Lchdm. ii. 144, 14.@cipe
cipe@<B>cipe.</B> <I>l.</I> cīpe, <I>and add:--</I>Cīpae, cīpe <I>caepa,</I> Txts. 52, 448. Cīpe <I>scolonia,</I> 95, 1791: Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 6: <I>ascolonia,</I> 67, 7. Cīpa <I>ascolonium,</I> 286, 7: ii. 8, 46. [<I>From Latin.</I>] v. ciepe (<I>l.</I> ciēpe) <I>in Dict.</I>@cipe
cipe@<B>cīpe</B> <I>for sale.</I> v. ge-, un- cīpe (-cȳpe): <B>cīpe-cniht.</B> v. cēpe-, cȳpe-cniht <I>in Dict., and</I> ceāp-cniht.@cipe
cipedaeg@<B>cīpe-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A market-day:--</I>Cȳpedaga <I>nundinarum,</I> An. Ox. 7, 1867: 8, 144. v. ceāp-dæg.@cipe-dæg
cipehus@<B>cīpe-hūs.</B> v. cǣpe-hūs <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>cipe-leac.</B> <I>l.</I> cīpe-leāc, <I>and for</I> Cot. 55 <I>l.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 4.@cipe-hus
cipeleac@<B>cipe-leac,</B> es; <I>n. A leek;</I> cipus, Cot. 55.@cipe-leac
cipemann cip@<B>cīpe-mann (cīp-),</B> es; <I>m. A merchant, trader:--</I>Cīpemann <I>institor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 28. Ciēpeman <I>agapa</I> (<I>cf.</I> agapo, qui negotia aliena anteambulant, Corp. Gl. H. 14, 383), i. 285, 8: ii. 8, 28. Cēpemon <I>emptor, venditor,</I> 143, 37: Shrn. 134, 4: Mt. L. 21, 12. Gif ciēpe-mon (cēpe-, ceāp-, <I>v. ll.</I>) uppe on folce ceāpie, Ll. Th. i. 118, 12. Se iiii nihta mōna byð gōd þǣm cīpemen his cīpinge tō anginnane, Lch. iii. 178, 2. Æt cȳpmen (ceāp-, <I>v. l.</I>) befōn, Ll. Th. i. 118, 13. Hē penegas wið hlāfe þām cēpemen sealde, and þā cȳpemen þā penegas sceāwodon, Hml. S. 23, 564. Ceāpemenn <I>nummularii,</I> Mt. L. 21, 12: <I>vendentes,</I> Mk. L. 11, 15 margin. Cīpamonna riht <I>hrodia lex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 46. Be ciēpemonna (cȳpe-, <I>v. l.</I>) fōre, Ll. Th. i. 118, 11. Cȳpmanna cȳpinga <I>nundinarum,</I> An. Ox. 2655. Be ciēpemannum (cȳpe-, cȳp-, <I>v. ll.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 82, 9, 10. Seō landbūnes is swīðost cȳpe-monnum geseted <I>haec colonia est maxime negotiatorum,</I> Nar. 33, 15. ¶ <I>The word occurs in local names,</I> Cȳpmanna del, Chȳpmanna ford, C. D. vi. 269. v. cēp-, cēpe-, cȳp-, cȳp-, cȳpe-mann <I>in Dict.</I>@cipe-mann cip-
cipersealf@<B>ciper-sealf.</B> v. cyper-sealf: <B>cīpe-þing.</B> v. cēpe-, cȳpe-þing <I>in Dict.</I> (<I>where for</I> Cot. 133 <I>l.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 61).@ciper-sealf
ciping@<B>cīping,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trading, marketing:--</I>Se smið gemētte on cȳpincge þæs Eādzies mann <I>the smith met this Eadsige's man a-marketing,</I> Hml. S. 21, 75. Þām dǣdbētan nis ālȳfed nǣnige cȳpinge tō drīfenne <I>mercaturam exercere,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 170, 11. On ceāpstōwe cȳpinge begān <I>in mercatu mercaturam exercere,</I> 174, 19. Cȳpinge wyrcan, Cht. E. 231, 21. Cīpinge anginnan, Lch. iii. 178, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>dues paid for trading, market-dues:--</I>Uillae mercimonium, quod Anglice <I>ðæs tūnes cȳping</I> appellatur, censusque omnis ciuilis aecclesiae, cum omnibus commodis, deseruiat, C. D. v. 158, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>merchandise:--</I>Cēping <I>mercimonium</I> (or under <B>I,</B> if a gloss on Ald. 56, 15:--Spirituale exercetur mercimonium. Cf. An. Ox. 4807), Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>a market, market-place:--</I>Cēping <I>mercatum,</I> scipmanna myrt þe cēping <I>teloneum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 9, 10. Hē cōm intō þǣre cȳpinge þǣr gehwilce men heora ceāp be[ceāpod]an, Hml. S. 23, 527. Hī hine ātugan tōmiddes þǣre cȳpinge, 609. v. cēping, cȳping <I>in Dict. and</I> ceāpung: flǣsc-cīping.@ciping
ciplic@<B>cīp-lic;</B> <I>adj. For sale:--</I>þes sāwle his cȳplice hæfð <I>hic animam suam uenalem habet,</I> Scint. 98, 17.@cip-lic
cipp@<B>cipp,</B> es; <I>n? A coulter, ploughshare;</I> dentale :-- Cipp <I>dentale,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 7; Wrt. Voc. 15, 7.@cipp
cipp@<B>cipp,</B> es; <I>n.? Substitute:</I> <B>cipp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a beam, log, stock:--</I>Cip <I>cadurcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 38: <I>catercus,</I> 129, 49. Cyppes <I>stipitis, cippi,</I> Germ. 399, 271. Þurh cwearterhlice cyp <I>per carceralem stipitem,</I> 400, 552. þū ne gesāwe þone mǣstan cypp (cyp, cip. <I>v. ll.</I>) on þīnum āgenum eāgan, R. Ben. 12, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>the share-beam of a plough:--</I>Cipp <I>dentale,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>a weaver's beam:--</I>Hē sceal habban . . . wulcamb, cip, Angl. ix. 263, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chip. <I>From Latin</I> cippus.]@cipp
cippanham@<B>Cippan-ham,</B> -hamm, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Cipenham: <I>Brom.</I> Chipenham] CHIPPENHAM, <I>Wilts;</I> villæ nomen in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Hēr hine bestæl se here on midne winter ofer twelftan niht to Cippanhamme <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 878], <I>at mid-winter, after twelfth night, the army stole itself away to Chippenham,</I> Chr. 878; Erl. 79, 29. Hēr fōr se here to Cirenceastre of Cippanhamme, and sæt ðǣr ān geār <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 879] <I>the army went from Chippenham to Cirencester, and remained there one year,</I> Chr. 879; Erl. 80, 26; 81, 23.@cippan-ham
cipresse@<B>cipresse,</B> an; <I>f. The cypress-tree;</I> cupressus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cypresse.@cipresse
cipstraet@<B>cīp-strǣt.</B> v. cȳp-strǣt <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. ceāp-strǣt: <B>circ-.</B> v. ciric-.@cip-stræt
ciptun@<B>cīptun</B> <I>bought,</I> Gen. 47, 20; <I>p. pl. of</I> cīpan. v. cȳpan.@ciptun
cir@<B>cir</B> <I>a turn, time</I> :-- Æt ðam fiftan cire <I>at the fifth turn</I> or <I>time,</I> Lchdm. i. 214, 6, MS. B. note 8. v. cirr, cyrr.@cir
circan@<B>circan</B> <I>to roar</I> (?):--Circinde wæter, Lch. i. 390, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chirk.] Cf. cearcian.@circan
circan lad@<B>circan lād.</B> v. lād: <B>circol-wyrde.</B> <I>Add:</I> [wyrde =(?) wi(e)rde <I>a guard:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> wardjans, <I>acc. pl. from</I> (?) wardeis], <I>and for</I> Bridf. 63 <I>l.</I> Angl. viii. 306, 26. v. next word.@circan lad
circe@<B>circe,</B> an; <I>f. A church;</I> ecclesia = GREEK :-- Circe <I>ecclesia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 82; Wrt. Voc. 57, 58. We lǣraþ, ðæt man innan circan ǣnigne man ne birige <I>we enjoin that they do not bury any man within a church,</I> L. Edg. C. 29; Th. ii. 250, 15: Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 5. v. cyrice.@circe
circe@<B>Circe,</B> Kirke, an; <I>f. Circe the sorceress;</I> Circe, es; <I>f.</I> = GREEK ; <I>f</I> :-- Cyninges dōhtor siō Circe wæs <I>Circe was the king's daughter,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 112; Met. 26, 56.@circe
circeweard@<B>circe-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A churchwarden;</I> ecclesiæ custos, Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 12. v. cyric-weard.@circe-weard
circewica@<B>circe-wīca,</B> an; <I>m. A church-dwelling, sacristy;</I> sacrarium :-- To ðe circewīcan <I>to the sacristy,</I> Chr. 1137; Erl. 263, 13.@circe-wica
circlic@<B>circ-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [circe <I>a church</I>] <I>Like a church, ecclesiastical;</I> ecclesiasticus :-- Mid circlīcum þēnungum <I>with ecclesiastical services,</I> Wanl. Catal. 118, 4, col. 2. v. cyric-līc.@circ-lic
circnyt@<B>circ-nyt,</B> -nytt, e; <I>f.</I> [nyt <I>duty, service</I>] <I>Church-duty</I> or <I>service;</I> ecclesiæ ministerium <I>vel</I> officium :-- Sum cræft hafaþ circnytta fela <I>one has skill in many church-services,</I> Exon. 79b; Th. 298, 27; Crä. 91.@circ-nyt
circolwyrde@<B>circol-wyrde,</B> es; <I>m. A calculator, reckoner;</I> computator :-- Feōwer sīðon syx byþ feōwer and twentig: ða syx tīda sind genemned þurh ðæra circolwyrda gleāwnysse quadrantes <I>four times six are four-and-twenty: the six hours are called by the wisdom of calculators quadrants,</I> Bridf. 63.@circol-wyrde
circul@<B>circul,</B> es; <I>m. A circle, the zodiac;</I> circulus, zodiacus = GREEK :-- Ðǣr ðæs emnihtes circul is geteald <I>where the circle of the equinox is reckoned,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 4, 18; Lchdm. iii. 238, 23. Ætȳwdan feōwer circulas onbūtan ðære sunnan <I>four circles appeared round the sun,</I> Chr. 1104; Erl. 239, 17. For ðam brādan circule ðe is <I>zodiacus</I> gehāten, under ðam circule yrnþ seō sunne <I>on account of the broad circle which is called</I> zodiacus, <I>under which circle the sun runs,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 5, 20, 21; Lchdm. iii. 242, 2. Ðæt heō be-yrne ðone miclan circul zodiacum <I>that she runs through the great circle the zodiac,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 1; Lchdm. iii. 244, 21.@circul
circul@<B>circul.</B> <I>Dele 'the zodiac,' and add: a cycle, circular arrangement for computing:--</I>Sceal wintrum frōd on circule cræfte findan hālige dagas, Men. 67. Rīmcræftige men wyrcað heom fægere circul of þām fīf stafum . . . on þām circule fiftȳne niht hig onfōð . . . Ðys ys ꝥ eahtoðe geār on þām circule, Angl. viii. 327, 36-47. Ðās circulas synt behēfe eallum gehādedum mannum. . . . On þissum circulum ǣrest stent se circul þe gebyrað tō þǣre lengtenlican tīde, 328, 44-7. v. getæl-, tācn-circul.@circul
circuladl@<B>circul-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Circle-disease, the shingles;</I> zona, circĭnus :-- Lǣce-dðmas UNCERTAIN wið ðære ādle ðe mon hǣt circulādl <I>leechdoms for the disease, which man calls the circle-disease</I> or <I>shingles,</I> L. M. Cont. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 8, 18: L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 5.@circul-adl
circulcraeft@<B>circul-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Circle-craft, the zodiac;</I> sphæræ cognitio :-- Sceal on circule cræfte findan hālige dagas <I>shall by circle-craft</I> [or <I>the zodiac</I>] <I>find out holy days,</I> Menol. Fox 134; Men. 67.@circul-cræft
circulcraeft@<B>circul-cræft.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word:</I> <B>cires-</B> v. ciris- : <B>ciric</B> v. cirice: <B>ciric-</B>. v. <I>also</I> cyrc-, cyric- <I>in Dict.</I>@circul-cræft
cirebald@<B>cire-bald;</B> <I>adj. Bold in decision;</I> arbitrii strenuus :-- Ðā him cirebaldum Meotud mancynnes mōdhord onleāc <I>then the Lord of mankind unlocked the treasure of words to him bold in decision,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 341; An. 171.@cire-bald
cirenceaster@<B>Ciren-ceaster,</B> Cyren-ceaster, Cyrn-ceaster; <I>gen.</I> ceastre; <I>f.</I> [<I>Asser.</I> Cirrenceastre: <I>Hunt.</I> Cirecestere: <I>Brom.</I> Circestre] CIRENCESTER, <I>Cicester, Gloucestershire;</I> Cirencestria in agro Glocestriensi :-- Hie genāmon iii ceastra, Gleawanceaster, and Cirenceaster [Cyrenceaster, col. 2, 3], and Baðanceaster <I>they took three cities, Gloucester, and Cirencester, and Bath,</I> Chr. 577; Th. 32, 41, col. 1. Æt Cirenceastre [Cyrenceastre, col, 2, 3] <I>at Cirencester,</I> 628; Th. 44, 13, col. 1. Hēr fōr se here to Cirenceastre [Cyrenceastre, col. 2, 3] of Cippanhamme, and sæt ðǣr ān geār <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 879] <I>the army went from Chippenham to Cirencester, and remained there one year,</I> 879; Th. 148, 38, col. 1: 880; Th. 150, 8, col. 1. Hēr, on Eastron, wæs micel gemōt æt Cyrenceastre <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1020], <I>at Easter, there was a great council at Cirencester,</I> 1020; Th. 286, 12, col. 2. Him eōde on hand se cyning and ða burhware ðe wǣron on Cyrnceastre <I>the king came into his hands and the townspeople who were in Cirencester,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 110, 22.@ciren-ceaster
ciricae@<B>ciric-ǣ</B> (w) <I>church-marriage, the relation of the priest to the church on account of his orders:--</I>Ꝥ syndon þā ǣwbrecan þe þurh heālicne hād ciricǣwe underfēngan and ꝥ ābrǣcan . . . Ciric is sācerdes ǣwe, Ll. Th. ii. 334, 14, 23.@ciric-æ
ciricbelle@<B>ciric-belle.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of ciricbellum drincan, Lch. ii. 14, 6.@ciric-belle
ciricboc@<B>ciric-bōc</B> <I>a church-book,</I> Wlfst. 171, 8. v. cyric-bōc <I>in Dict.</I>@ciric-boc
ciricbraec@<B>ciric-brǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Church-breaking, breaking into a church:--</I>Þā heāfodleahtras sind cyrcbrǣce, leāsgewitnyssa, stala, Hml. Th. ii. 592, 4. Cf. ciric-bryce.@ciric-bræc
ciricbryce@<B>ciric-bryce,</B> cyric-bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [cirice <I>a church,</I> brice, bryce <I>a breaking, violation, breach</I>] <I>Church-breach, a breaking into a church;</I> in ecclesiam irruptio :-- Be ciricbryce <I>of church-breach,</I> L. Ath. i. 5; Th. i. 202, 5, 6.@ciric-bryce
ciricdor@<B>ciric-dōr,</B> es; <I>n. A church-door;</I> ecclesiæ porta :-- Se ðe man ofslehþ binnan ciricdōrum [MS. -derum] sylle ðære cirican cxx scillinga <I>let him who slays a man within church-doors give to the church</I> 120 <I>shillings,</I> L. Eth. vii. 13; Th. i. 332, 9.@ciric-dor
ciricdor@<B>ciric-dōr.</B> <I>l.</I> -dor.@ciric-dor
cirice@<B>cirice,</B> an; <I>f. A church;</I> ecclesia = GREEK :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt preōstas cirican healdan to godcundre þēnunge <I>we enjoin that priests keep their churches for divine service,</I> L. Edg. C. 26; Th. ii. 250, 3: 30; Th. ii. 250, 19. v. cyrice, circe.@cirice
cirice@<B>cirice.</B> <I>Take here passages at</I> cyrice, circe, cyrce <I>in Dict. and add:--</I>Seō cierece, Shrn. 53, 25. Ciric is sācerdes ǣwe, Ll. Th. ii. 334, 23. Beforan ðǣre ciricean dura, Past. 105, 13. On ðæs pāpan ciericean, Shrn. 51, 21. On eallum cierecum, 54, 1. v. Angel-, feld-, neāh-, tūn-, wind-cirice.@cirice
ciricend@<B>ciricend,</B> es; <I>m. An ecclesiastic:--</I>Ciricendum hlifiendum <I>ecclesiasticis vivis,</I> Mt. p. 10, 10.@ciricend
ciricfrith@<B>ciric-friþ</B> <I>church-peace,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 5. v. cyric-friþ.@ciric-friþ
ciricfrith@<B>ciric-friþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> kerk-fretho: <I>Icel.</I> kirkju-friðr <I>sanctuary.</I>]@ciric-friþ
ciricfultum@<B>ciric-fultum,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fultum <I>help, aid</I>] <I>Church-help, ecclesiastical support;</I> ecclesiæ auxilium :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt preōstas geōguþe geornlīce lǣran ðæt hī ciricfultum habban <I>we enjoin that priests diligently teach youth that they may have ecclesiastical support,</I> L. Edg. C. 51; Th. ii. 254, 26.@ciric-fultum
ciricgang@<B>ciric-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Church-going, churching</I> of a woman:--Oþ cyricgange sca Marian <I>usque ad purificationem Sanctae Mariae,</I> Angl. xiii. 399, 484. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> church-gang. <I>O. Frs.</I> kerk-gung: <I>Icel.</I> kirkju-ganga: <I>Germ.</I> kirch-gang.]@ciric-gang
ciricgemana@<B>ciric-gemāna,</B> an; <I>m. Church-communion, membership of a church:--</I>Sume men sculan of cyricgemānan āscādene weorðan for synnan, eal swā Adam wearð of engla gemānan, Wlfst. 103, 23.@ciric-gemana
ciricgeorn@<B>ciric-georn;</B> <I>adj. Diligent in attending church:--</I>Beō circgeorn, and þē þǣr georne tō Gode bide and tō allum his hālgum, Wlfst. 290, 8. Beō ciricgeornn tō Godes cyrecan, Angl. xii. 518, 26. v. cyric-georn <I>in Dict.</I>@ciric-georn
ciricgrith@<B>ciric-griþ,</B> cyric-griþ; es; <I>n. Church-peace, right of sanctuary;</I> ecclesiæ pax :-- Stande ǣlc ciiicgriþ [cyric- MS. A.] swā swā hit betst stōd <I>let every church-peace stand as it has best stood,</I> L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264, 25: L. E. G. 1; Th. i. 166, 20. Gif ǣnig man Godes ciricgriþ swā abrece, ðæt he binnon ciricwagum mannslaga weorþe, ðonne sīg ðæt bōtleās <I>if any man so break God's church-peace, that he be a homicide within church-walls, then let that be bootless,</I> L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 22: 2; Th. i. 360, 4: L. Eth. vi. 14; Th. i. 318, 24: ix. 1; Th. i. 340, 1, 5.@ciric-griþ
ciricgrith@<B>ciric-griþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> church-grith. <I>Icel.</I> kirkju-grið.]@ciric-griþ
cirichad@<B>ciric-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Ecclesiastical order, holy order:--</I>Sind on ānum hāde se biscop and se mæssepreōst, ꝥ is on ðām seofoðan cirichāde, Ll. Th. ii. 378, 14. For þām seofon cirichādan (cyriclicum ande-byrdnyssum, <I>v. l.</I>) þe se mæssepreōst geþeāh ꝥ hē hæfde, i. 182, 15.@ciric-had
cirichalgung@<B>ciric-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. Dedication of a church:--</I>Hē ꝥ mynster lēt halgian . . . and seō circhālgung (cyric-, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs on Cildamæsse-dæig, Chr. 1065; P. 192, 22, Nīwe circhālgung <I>encenia</I> (cf. encenie, nove dedicationis, ii. 74, 16), Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 52: An. Ox. 56, 286. Tō cirichālgunge þæs gebedhūses <I>ad dedicationem oratorii,</I> Gr. D. 72, 1, 5, 16. Ðā lāc þe Salomon geofrode Gode æt þǣre ealdan cyric-hālgunge, Wlfst. 280, 21: 281, 7. v. cyric-hālgung <I>in Dict.</I>@ciric-halgung
cirichata@<B>ciric-hata,</B> an; <I>m. An enemy of the church, a persecutor:--</I>Lā, hwæt fremað cyrichatan crīstendōm on unnyt; for ðām ǣlc þǣra bið Godes feōnd þe bið Godes cyrcena feōnd, Wlfst. 67, 18. Godes wiðersacan and cyrichatan hetole, 164, 11. Cyrchatan and sācerdbanan, 298, 14.@ciric-hata
cirichyll@<B>ciric-hyll</B> <I>a hill near a church</I> (?) or <I>on which a church stands</I> (?) [Churchill occurs several times in England as a local name; cf. <I>Icel.</I> Kirkju-fell.]:--Of cirichylle . . . on cirichylle, C. D. B. ii. 394, 30, 39.@ciric-hyll
ciricland@<B>ciric-land,</B> es; <I>n. Church-land, land belonging to a church:--</I>'Ne þū nā geþrȳstlǣce ꝥ þū ūre cyricland (ciricean land, <I>v. l.</I>) derige' . . . Se flōd gecyrde fram þan cyriclande <I>'nec terras ecclesiae laedere praesumas' . . . Statim se a terris ecclesiae fluminis aqua compescuit,</I> Gr. D. 193, 25, 194, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> church-land. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> kiric-land: <I>Icel.</I> kirkju-land <I>glebe.</I>]@ciric-land
ciriclec@<B>ciriclec</B> <I>ecclesiastical,</I> Chr. 716; Erl. 44, 19. v. cyriclīc.@ciriclec,ciric-lec
ciriclec@<B>ciric-lec,</B> -lic. <I>Add:--</I>Cyrclicre āwrigenesse <I>ecclesiasticae traditionis,</I> An. Ox. 178. Cyrclice tīdsang[as] <I>canonicas horas,</I> 56, 317.@ciriclec,ciric-lec
ciricmaersung@<B>ciric-mǣrsung,</B> e; <I>f. Dedication of a church:--</I>De dedicatione eclesiae. Ic wylle eōw cȳðan ymbe cyricmǣrsunge, þæt gē understandan magan hū man cyrican weorþian scyle þe Gode tō wurðmynte gehālgod bið, Wlfst, 277, 10.@ciric-mærsung
ciricmitta@<B>ciric-mitta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [mitta <I>a measure, bushel</I>] <I>A church measure;</I> ecclesiastica mensura :-- VI ciricmittan ealaþ <I>six church measures of ale,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 900; 144, 33.@ciric-mitta
ciricpaeth@<B>ciric-pæþ.</B> v. cyric-pæthorn; <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> kerk-path.] Cf. ciric-stīg, -weg.@ciric-pæþ
ciricragu@<B>ciric-ragu,</B> e; <I>f. Church-lichen</I> or <I>moss;</I> ecclesiæ muscus, L. M. 1, 63; Lchdm. ii. 138, 1.@ciric-ragu
ciricran ren@<B>ciric-rān (-rēn),</B> es; <I>n. Sacrilege:--</I>On fæstenbricon, on cyricrēnan, and on mæniges cynnes misdǣdan, Ll. Th. i. 322, 20. [<I>Icel.</I> kirkju-rān <I>sacrilege.</I>]@ciric-ran -ren
ciricsang@<B>ciric-sang.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>a church-song;</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 8. (v. Dict.) <B>II.</B> <I>church-singing;</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 25 (cf. hē wæs māgister ciriclices sanges (<I>cantionis</I>), 27). v. Dict. Hē fērde and cyric-sang lǣrde <I>ad docenda ecclesiae carmina diuertens,</I> 4, 12; S. 581, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> kirkju-söngr <I>church-music.</I>]@ciric-sang
ciricsceat@<B>ciric-sceat,</B> es; <I>m. Church-scot, church-money, tax</I> or <I>rate;</I> ecclesiæ census. v. cyric-sceat.@ciric-sceat
ciricsceat@<B>ciric-sceat.</B> v. cyric-sceat <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Gange ǣgðer ge cyricsceat ge teōðunge intō þām hālgan mynstre, Cht. E. 236, 2. Freoh ǣlces weoruldcundes þeōwetes būton þreōm þingum, ān is circsceat, C. D. ii. 400, 29. On þæt gerād þe hē ǣlce geāre of þām lande geerige twēgen æceras, and þǣron his circsceat gesāwe, and þæt eft gerīpe and in gebringe, 398, 20. Þæt wē eal gelǣstan on geārgerihtan þæt ūre yldran ǣr Gode behētan, þæt is . . . cyricsceattas, Wlfst. 113, 11. On ðæt gerād ðet hē gesylle ǣlce geāre . . . cyresceattas and cyresceatweorc, C. D. v. 162, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> church-scot.] Cf. circan lād <I>under</I> lād.@ciric-sceat
ciricsceatweorc@<B>ciricsceat-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Work connected with the grain contributed as</I> ciric-sceat. v. C. D. v. 162, 26: ii. 398, 20 (<I>quoted under</I> ciric-sceat).@ciricsceat-weorc
ciricsocn@<B>ciric-sōcn,</B> cyric-sōcn, e; <I>f Church-privilege;</I> ecclesiæ immunitas :-- Be ciricsōcnum <I>of church-privileges,</I> L. In. 5; Th. i. 104, 12.@ciric-socn
ciricsocn@<B>ciric-sōcn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>going to church, attendance at church:--</I>Þæt crīstene men þæne egesan ǣfre ne dreōgan þæt hȳ deōfolgyld weorðian, for ðām ne fremeð ǣnig cyricsōcn ǣfre ǣnigum þēra þe þæt ōðer drȳhð, Wlfst. 281, 5. Þeōwetlingas weorces beōn gefreōde wið cyricsōcne, 171, 20. Lufian cyricsōcne, 112, 17. Þisne dæg wurþian mid ciricsōcnum, H. R. 17, 26. Mid cyricsōcnum cealdum wederum, Dōm. L. 30, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>seeking a church for protection, a church as sanctuary.</I> v. sōcn, <B>VI</B>:--Be ciricsōcnum. Gif hwā siē deāðes scyldig, and hē cirican geierne, Ll. Th. i. 104, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>the territory of a church:--</I>Ic wille ðat se byrig æt Winintūne and feōwer hīdan landes ðǣrtō mid ðāre cyrice and mid ðāre cyricsōcne . . . and mid ðām lande æt ðǣre leā liggen intō Westmynstre, C. D. iv. 220, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> church-soken. <I>Icel.</I> kirkjū-sōkn <I>church-attendance; a parish</I> (modern).]@ciric-socn
ciricsteall@<B>ciric-steall,</B> es; <I>m. The site of a church:--</I>Wē wrītað him ðā circan and ðone circstall and ðone worðig, C. D. iii. 52, 37. [Cf. Kirkstall <I>as a local name.</I>] v. next word.@ciric-steall
ciricstede@<B>ciric-stede,</B> es; <I>m. Church-stead, site of a church:--</I>Ðonon on clǣgweg be ciricstede, C. D. iii. 81, 10. ǣrest on ðone chiricstede; ðonne of ðām chiricstede . . . on ðone chiricstede, 85, 7, 22. [Cf. Kirkstead <I>as a local name.</I>]@ciric-stede
ciricstig@<B>ciric-stīg.</B> v. cyric-stīg in <I>Dict., and</I> cf. ciric-pæþ.@ciric-stig
ciricthen@<B>ciric-þēn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [þēn <I>a servant, minister</I>] <I>A church-minister, clergyman;</I> ecclesiæ minister, clericus :-- ǣnig man ciricþēn ne ūtige būton biscopes geþehte <I>let no man turn out a church-minister without the bishop's counsel,</I> L. Eth. v. 10; Th. i. 306, 29: vi. 15 ; Th. i. 318, 27.@ciric-þen
ciricthenungthegnung@<B>ciric-þēnung-þegnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On þām sinoðe wǣron gesette þā hālgan cyricþēnunga, Ll. Th. ii. 344, 8. Cyrcþēnungum <I>orgiis, sacrificiis,</I> Germ. 395, 65. v. cyric-þēnung <I>in Dict.</I>@ciric-þenung-þegnung
ciricthing@<B>ciric-þing,</B> es; <I>n. An article belonging to a church:--</I>Gif preōst on circan ungedafenlice þingc gelōgige, gebēte ꝥ. Gif preōst ciricþingc ūtige, gebēte ꝥ, Ll. Th. ii. 294, 12-14.@ciric-þing
ciricwaecce@<B>ciric-wæcce,</B> an; <I>f. A church-watch</I> or <I>wake;</I> vigilia :-- We lǣraþ ðæt man, æt ciricwæccan, swīðe gedreōh sī <I>we teach that a man, at the church-wakes, be very sober,</I> L. Edg. C. 28; Th. ii. 250, 12.@ciric-wæcce
ciricwag@<B>ciric-wag,</B> es; <I>m. A church-wall;</I> ecclesiæ murus :-- Se ðe ofslehþ man binnan ciricwagum biþ feorhscyldig <I>he who slays a man within church-walls is life-guilty,</I> L. Eth. viii. 13; Th. i. 332, 8: ix. 1; Th. i. 340, 5: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 23.@ciric-wag
ciricwag@<B>ciric-wag.</B> <I>l.</I> -wāg.@ciric-wag
ciricweard@<B>ciric-weard.</B> <I>Take here passages under</I> cyrc-, cyric-weard, <I>and add:--</I>Ðæs cyricweardes tācen is þæt mon sette his twēgen fingras on his twā eāgan and dō mid his handa swylce hē wille āne hangigende bellan teōn, Tech. ii. 118, 16. In þǣre cyricean hē breāc and þeōwode cyricweardes þēnunge <I>in ecclesia mansionarii functus officio deserviebat,</I> Gr. D. 44, 1. Sǣde se cnapa þām cyrcwerde, Hml. S. 21, 163. Āxode hē þone cyrcweard, 3, 258. Niman þā cyricwerdas (es, MS.) þā rōde <I>sumant editui crucem,</I> Angl. xiii. 426, 870. Hē ābæd him ingang fram þām cyricweardum þæt him wǣre āgifen leāf him tō gebidenne <I>ingressus ecclesiam a custodibus pettit, ut sibi licentiam concederetur orandi,</I> Gr. D. 200, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chirih-wart <I>ecclesiae provisor: Icel.</I> kirkju-vörðr.]@ciric-weard
ciricweg@<B>ciric-weg,</B> es; <I>m. Road to a church:--</I>Tō þām cyricwege, C. D. iv. 36, 10. [<I>O. Frs.</I> kerk-wei: <I>Icel.</I> kirkju-vegr.]@ciric-weg
ciriobelle@<B>cirio-belle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [cirice <I>a church</I>] <I>A church-bell;</I> ecclesiæ campana :-- Of ciricbellan <I>from a church-bell,</I> L. M. 1, 63; Lchdm. ii. 136, 29.@cirio-belle
ciriomangung@<B>cirio-mangung,</B> e; <I>f. Church-mongering, the sale</I> or <I>purchase of ecclesiastical offices, simony;</I> sacrorum nundinatio :-- ǣnig man ciric-mangunge ne macie <I>let no man commit simony,</I> L. Eth. v. 10; Th. i. 306, 28: vi. 15; Th. i. 318, 27.@cirio-mangung
ciriothenung@<B>cirio-þēnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [þēnung <I>duty, service</I>] <I>Church-duty</I> or <I>service;</I> ecclesiæ ministerium :-- We lǣraþ ðæt preōstas on ciricþēnungum ealle ān dreōgan, and beōn efenweorþe on geāres fæce on eallum ciricþēnungum <I>eve enjoin that priests in church-duties all perform service at the same time, and, in the space of a year, be like worthy in all church-duties,</I> L. Edg. C. 50; Th. ii. 254, 22-24.@cirio-þenung
ciriotun@<B>cirio-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [tūn <I>an inclosure</I>] <I>A church-inclosure, church-yard, cemetery;</I> ecclesiæ sepimentum, cœmetērium = GREEK :-- Ne binnan cirictūne ǣnig hund ne cume <I>let not any dog come within the churchyard,</I> L. Edg. C. 26; Th. ii. 250, 7.@cirio-tun
ciris@<B>ciris-</B> <I>cherry-.</I> [<I>From Lat.</I> cerasus.] v. cirse, <I>and next three words.</I>@ciris-
cirisaeppel@<B>ciris-æppel</B> <I>a cherry:--</I>Ciseræpla <I>caricarum</I> (= ? ciresæpla <I>cerasorum;</I> cf. <I>carica</I> fīcæppel, 21, 61), Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 74. v. next word.@ciris-æppel
cirisbeam@<B>ciris-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> CHERRY-<I>tree;</I> cĕrăsus = GREEK :-- Cirisbeām <I>cerasus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 44. Cirisbeām [MS. cisirbeam] <I>cerasus,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 156, 19.@ciris-beam
cirisbeam@<B>ciris-beām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ciserbeām (cysir-, Erf.) <I>cerasius,</I> Txts. 49, 445. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chers(e)-, chriesi-poum <I>cerasus.</I>]@ciris-beam
ciristreow@<B>ciris-treōw.</B> v. cyrs-treōw <I>in Dict.</I>@ciris-treow
cirlic@<B>cirlic, cerlic</B> <I>charlock:--</I>Cyrlic <I>mercurialis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 59. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> charlock.] v. cerlic <I>in Dict.</I>@cirlic,cerlic
cirlisc@<B>cirlisc</B> <I>rustic,</I> Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 33. v. ceorlisc.@cirlisc
cirlisc@<B>cirlisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a technical sense, <I>of the 'ceorl' class</I> or <I>rank:--</I>Gif mon hǣme mid twelfhyndes monnes wīfe, hundtwelftig scill. gebēte þām were. Syxhyndum men hundteōntig scill. gebēte. Cierliscum (ceorl-, cyrl-, <I>v. ll.</I>) men feōwertig scill. gebēte. Be cirliscere (cierl-, cyrl-, <I>v. ll.</I>) fǣmnan onfenge. Gif mon on cirliscre (ceorl-, cyrl-, <I>v. ll.</I>) fǣmnan breōst gefō, Ll. Th. i. 68, 9-14. <B>II.</B> in a general sense, <I>common, vulgar, rustic, plebeian, peasant:--</I>Hwæt is þes ceorlisca wer <I>quis est iste vir rusticus?,</I> Gr. D. 35, 2. Ceorlisc bysmrung, 46, 18. Se feōrþandǣl byð <I>quadrans</I> gecīged, beō hyt penig oððe pund, swā ꝥ wel wāt ceorlisc folc, Angl. viii. 306, 31. <I>Vulgaris dies,</I> ꝥ byð ceorliscdæg, 317, 11. Cyrlisc <I>plebeia,</I> Germ. 393, 115: <I>barbarus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 228. Forseah Apollonius cyrlisces mannes grētinge æfter rīcra manna gewunan. Hellanicus cwæð: 'Ne forseoh ðū cyrliscne man þe bið mid wurðfullum þeāwum gefrætwod,' Ap. Th. 7, 22-26. Of cyrliscum līfe and of folclicum gedeorfe <I>ex vita rustica et ex plebeio labore,</I> R. Ben. 138, 22. Mid cyrlisceum (ceorl-, <I>v. l.</I>) þeāwe <I>rusticano usu,</I> Gr. D. 9, 16. On þām ceorliscean mōde <I>in mente rustica,</I> 46, 13. Interorina fram manegum mannum mid ceorliscum wordum (cyrlisceum worde, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>verbo rustico</I>) is genemned Interocrina, 87, 32. Cierliscum <I>rusticis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 8.@cirlisc
cirlisce@<B>cirlisce;</B> <I>adv. As in the case of a 'ceorl':--</I>Gilde man cirlisce, Ll. Th. i. 188, 14.@cirlisce
cirm@<B>cirm,</B> cyrm, es; <I>m. A noise, shout, clamour, uproar;</I> strepitus, clamor, fragor, clangor :-- Hlynn wearþ on ceastrum, cirm ārleāsra cwealmes on ōre <I>din was in the cities, the clamour of the shameless at the point of death,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 153, 31; Gen. 2547. In the following references it is written cirm, Exon. 20a; Th. 52, 19; Cri. 836: 22b; Th. 62, 7; Cri. 998: 36a; Th. 118, 5; Gū. 235; 38a; Th. 125, 34; Gū. 364: 83b; Th. 314, 26; Mōd. 20: Andr. Kmbl. 82; An. 41: 2476; An. 1239. Cyrm, dyne <I>fragor,</I> Mone B. 4413. Cyrm <I>clangor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 40. Wæs on eorþan cyrm <I>a noise was on the earth,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 61; By. 107: Andr. Kmbl. 2252; An. 1127. Hlūd herges cyrm <I>loud was the shout of the host,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 184, 14; Exod. 107. Ic gehȳre synnigra cyrm swīðe hlūdne <I>I hear the uproar of sinners very loud,</I> 109; Th. 145, 17; Gen. 2407. Cyrmum <I>clangoribus,</I> Mone B. 6276. DER. here-cirm, wīg-. UNCERTAIN@cirm
cirm@<B>cirm.</B> <I>Add: loud sound</I> of thunder, trumpet, &amp;c.:--Suoeg, cirm <I>fragor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 27: 36, 13. Cyrm <I>strepitus, sonus conflictus,</I> i. <I>sonitus,</I> 136, 75. Æt middere niht cirm (<I>clamor</I>) geworden wæs, Mt. R. 25, 6. Se forhta ceorm (cyrm, <I>v. l.</I>) and þǣra folca wōp, Wlfst. 186, 18. Cyrm <I>strepitus tonitruum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 26: <I>clangor, tubarum sonus</I> vel <I>vox tubae,</I> 131, 52: <I>clamor tubis,</I> 126, 49: <I>clangor</I> (<I>salpicum</I>), An. Ox. 1642. Ceorm, Hpt. Gl. 445, 12. Þǣra bȳmena cyrm, Hml. Th. ii. 202, 29. Se dæg is bȳman dæg and cyrmes, i. 618, 17. Of þunerlicum cirme (cerme, Hpt. Gl. 451, 46) <I>tonitruali fragore,</I> An. Ox. 1915. Cyrme (cerme, Hpt. Gl. 509, 23), 4417. Mid cyrme hlyhhan <I>cum strepitu ridere,</I> Scint. 172, 17. Cyrmum <I>clangoribus,</I> An. Ox. 5247. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chirm.]@cirm
cirman@<B>cirman,</B> cyrman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. intrans.</I> [cirm <I>a noise, shout</I>] <I>To make a noise,</I> CHIRM, <I>cry out, shout;</I> strepere, clamare, exclamare :-- Hī ongunnon cirman hlūde <I>they began to cry out aloud,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 20; Jud. 270. Ic hlūde cirme <I>I cry out aloud,</I> Exon. 103a; Th. 390, 18; Rä. 9, 3. Ða hlūde cirmaþ <I>they loudly cry out,</I> 114b; Th. 439, 4; Rä. 58, 4. He hlūde stefne ne cirmde <I>he did not cry out with a loud voice,</I> 113a; Th. 432, 20; Rä. 49, 3. Swā wilde deōr cirmdon <I>they cried out as wild beasts,</I> 46a; Th. 156, 25; Gū. 880. Herewōpa mǣst lāðe cyrmdon <I>the enemies shouted the loudest of army-cries,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 3; Exod. 461. [<I>Scot,</I> chirm: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> kermen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> karmen <I>to wail.</I>]@cirman
cirman@<B>cirman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Scylþ, cyrmþ <I>crepitat,</I> i. <I>resonat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 72. Cyrmende <I>confragosum,</I> 133, 20. Cyrmiende <I>stridulae,</I> An. Ox. 4605. Cyrmyndre, 8, 264. Cermenda <I>sonantia,</I> 46, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chirm.]@cirman
cirn@<B>cirn, cirin,</B> e; <I>f. A churn:--</I>Cirm <I>sinnum</I> (= ? cirin <I>sinum</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 57. Man sceal habban . . . cyrne, cȳsfæt, Angl. ix. 264, 11. v. ceren <I>in Dict.</I>@cirin,cirn
cirnceaster@<B>Cirn-ceaster</B> <I>Cirencester,</I> Chr. 628; Erl. 25, 14. v. Ciren-ceaster.@cirn-ceaster
cirnel@<B>cirnel</B> <I>a kernel,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cyrnel.@cirnel
cirnel@<B>cirnel.</B> v. cyrnel.@cirnel
cirps@<B>cirps;</B> <I>adj. Curly:--</I>Cyrpsum loccum <I>crinibus crispantibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 10. Hē hæfde cyrpse (cyrspe, crispe, <I>v. ll.</I>) loccas fægere <I>capillis pulcherrime crispis,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 561, 3. [<I>From Latin.</I>] v. cyrps <I>in Dict.</I>@cirps
cirpsian@<B>cirpsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To crisp, curl;</I> crispare, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cyrpsian.@cirpsian
cirpsian@<B>cirpsian.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som. Ben. Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Cyrpsaþ <I>asperat,</I> Germ. 394, 275. Cyrpsiendum <I>crispantibus,</I> An. Ox. 1201: Hpt. Gl. 435, 9. v. ge-cirpsian.@cirpsian
cirpsloccas@<B>cirps-loccas</B> <I>crisped</I> or <I>curled locks,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. crisp, cyrps.@cirps-loccas
cirpsloccas@<B>cirps-loccas.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@cirps-loccas
cirr@<B>cirr</B> <I>a turn, business, affair;</I> versio, negotium :-- Mid ōðrum cirrum <I>with other affairs,</I> Past. 4, l; Swt. 36, 23. v. cir, cyrr.@cirr
cirr@<B>cirr.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æt ānum cierre <I>uno eodemque tempore,</I> Past. 455, 33. Hit gesǣlde æt sumum cierre, Met. 9. 23. Cyrre, Sat. 538. Cirre, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 7: Chr. 897; P. 90, 20. Bestǣlon hiē hiē upp æt sumum twām cirron (cyrrum, <I>v. l.</I>), æt ōþrum cierre (cyrre, <I>v. l.</I>) beeāstan Wæced, and æt ōþrum cierre æt Portlocan, 918; P. 98, 26-29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chare.] v. ofer-, wiþer-, ymb-cirr, <I>and</I> cerr, cierr, cyrr <I>in Dict.</I>@cirr
cirran@<B>cirran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn;</I> vertere :-- Him cirde to Þurferþ eorl <I>earl Thurferth turned to him,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 27: Invent. Crs. Recd. 1833; El. 915. v. cyrran.@cirran
cirran@<B>cirran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To turn, cause to move:--</I>Cerrende heāfda hiora <I>moventes capita sua,</I> Mt. L. 27, 39. Cærrende (cerr-, R.), Mk. L. 15, 29. Styrendum l cerrendum <I>mobilibus,</I> Mt. p. 8, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of change in direction of motion, <I>to turn:--</I>Cirdon hiē ūp in on ðā eā, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 21. (2) <I>to come</I> or <I>go back, return, retire:--</I>Ic cearro l ic willo cerre <I>revertar,</I> Mt. L. 12, 44. Deāð bið ǣlces yfeles ende, and ne cyrð hē nǣfre mā, Prov. K. 49. God bebeād þæt hī eft ne cyrdon tō Herōde, Hml. Th. i. 78, 29. Cerras <I>recedite,</I> Mt. L. 9, 24. Þā hī tō sǣ cōman, þā hēt hī man cyrran, Chr. 1094; P. 229, 22. (2 a) with reflex. dat.:--Hē forlēt þā fyrde and cyrde him eft tō Lundene, Chr. 1016; P. 147, 12. (3) of change in conduct, <I>to turn, reform:--</I>Hī geeācniað heora wīta, gif hī ǣr ende ne cyrrað, Hml. S. 13, 311. (4) <I>to turn</I> to a person in submission, for protection, &amp;c.:--Him all Angelcyn tō cirde, Chr. 886; P. 80, 11. Him cierde tō eall se þeōdscype, 922; P. 103, 28. Cantware him tō cirdon, 823; P. 60, 15. v. cerran, cyrran (<I>where for bracket substitute,</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chare) <I>in Dict., and</I> from-, oþ-, under-cirran.@cirran
cirre@<B>-cirre.</B> v. earfoþ-, tōr-cirre.@-cirre
cirse@<B>cirse,</B> an; <I>f. A cherry:--</I>Cyrsena tācn is . . ., Tech. ii. 124, 22. v. eiris-.@cirse
cis@<B>cīs;</B> <I>adj. Choice, nice in eating;</I> fastidiosus in edendo :-- Gyf hwā sȳ cīs <I>if any one be choice,</I> Herb. 8, 2; Lchdm. i. 98, 15.@cis
cise@<B>cīse,</B> es; <I>m. Cheese:--</I>Cēse <I>formaticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 13. Wit unc gefyldan niōwes cēses, Hml. A. 207, 412. III. wēga spices and cēses, Cht. Th. 471, 14: 474, 29. X. pund caeses gif hit fuguldaeg siē. Gif hit festendæg siē, selle mon uuēge cǣsa, 460, 19-22. Ne ete nīwne cīse, Lch. ii. 88, 7. Ðonne þū cȳse habban wille, Tech. ii. 123, 20: Goll. M. 34, 27. XL. and CC. hlāba, I. wēge cēsa, Cht. Th. 468, 24. Cȳswyrhtan gebyreð hundred cȳse (-a?), Ll. Th. i. 438, 31. v. cȳse <I>in Dict.</I>@cise
cisefaet cis@<B>cīse-fæt (cīs-),</B> es; <I>n. A vessel in which the curds are pressed and the cheese shaped in cheese-making:--</I>Cȳsefæt <I>calathus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 42. Man sceal habban cyrne, cȳsfæt, Angl. ix. 264, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cheese-vat. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chāsi-, chās-char <I>calatum, formella.</I>]@cise-fæt cis-
ciselybb cis@<B>cīse-lybb (cīs-)</B> <I>rennet:--</I>Cēselyb <I>coagolum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 8. Cēslyb, 133, 12. Cȳslyb, 15, 13. Ne cȳse ne cȳslyb, Angl. ix. 260, 13. Haran cȳslyb, Lch. i. 346, 11. Cȳslybbu <I>coagula,</I> Germ. 390, 68. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cheese-lip. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chāsi-luppa.]@cise-lybb cis-
ciser@<B>ciser-.</B> v. ciris-: <B>cīse-wicu.</B> v. cȳs-wuce <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>cīse-wyrhte.</B> v. wyrhte <I>in Dict.</I>@ciser-
cisil@<B>cisil</B> <I>sand, gravel;</I> glarea, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 157, 12. v. ceosel.@cisil
cisilstan@<B>cisil-stān</B> <I>sand-stone.</I> v. ceōsel-stān.@cisil-stan
cisnes@<B>cīsnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Choiceness, niceness;</I> fastidium, curiositas, R. Ben. 39: L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 174, 21. v. ceāsnes.@cisnes
cisness@<B>cīs-ness</B> <I>squeamishness:--</I>Ciisniss <I>fastidium,</I> Txts. 62, 406. Cīsnes <I>fastidium, nausia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 47. Wē gelȳfað þæt genōh sȳ twā gesodene sufel for missenlicra manna untrumnesse; gif hwā for hwylcre cīsnesse þæs ānes brūcan ne mæge, brūce hūru þæs ōðres <I>ut forte qui ex uno non potuerit edere ex alio reficiatur,</I> R. Ben. 63, 12.@cis-ness
cisseceaster@<B>Cisse-ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Cissaceaster: <I>Sim. Dun.</I> Cissacestre] <I>Cissa's city,</I> CHICHESTER, <I>Sussex;</I> Cissæ castellum, Cicestria in agro Sussexiensi :-- Hergodon hie upon Sūþ-Seaxum neāh Cisseceastre <I>they harried on the South-Saxons near Chichester,</I> Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 27. To Cisseceastre <I>at Chichester,</I> L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 208, 3.@cisse-ceaster
cist@<B>cist,</B> e; <I>f. A band, company;</I> cohors :-- On folcgetæl fīftig cista: hæfde cista gehwilc x hund tīreādigra <I>in the number of the people were fifty bands: each band had ten hundred illustrious warriors,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 9-16; Exod. 229-232. DER. eōred-cist, here-.@cist
cist@<B>cist</B> <I>goodness, bounty,</I> Ælfc. T. 9, 1. v. cyst.@cist
cist@<B>cist,</B> e; <I>f. A chest;</I> cista, Wrt. Voc. 288, 31. v. cyst.@cist
cist@<B>cīst</B> <I>chooses,</I> Deut. 28, 9; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ceōsan.@cist
cist@<B>cist</B> <I>a chest. Add:</I> ciste, an (? v. bōc-cist). <B>I.</B> <I>a box, coffer, casket:--</I>Cest <I>capsis,</I> Txts. 50, 231: <I>cista, arcula,</I> 110, 1168. Cyst oððe mederce <I>loculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 80: <I>capsis,</I> ii. 13, 19. Seō rōd is on treōwenre ceste belocen, and ðonne seō cest bið onlocen, þonne cymeð upp wunderlic stenc, Shrn. 67, 27. Hwæt fremað þē þæt ðīn cyst stande ful mid gōdum, and ðīn ingehȳd beō ǣmtig ǣlces gōdes?, Hml. Th. ii. 410, 11. On ciste <I>in capsella,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 78. Ceste <I>capsulam</I> (<I>cum sanctorum reliquiis,</I> Bd. 1, 18), Txts. 181, 65. Man sceal habban piperhorn, cyste, mydercan, bearmteāge, Angl. ix. 264, 19. Funde mon on his māðmhūse twā cista (<I>arcas</I>), Ors. 6, 3; S. 258, 13. <B>I a.</B> <I>a coffin.</I> v. cistian:--Cest <I>arca funeris, sarcofagum,</I> Txts. 109, 1146. Heō wearð bebyrged on treōwenre cyste, Hml. S. 20, 69. Hē hrān ꝥ ceiste (<I>loculum</I>), Lk. L. 7, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a basket</I> or <I>ark of rushes.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chest, 4]:--<I>Cistula, sporta vel</I> cyst, Wrt. Voc. 131, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>a horn</I> as a receptacle (?):--Ceste <I>cornu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 34. Cyste, 15, 53. [<I>From Lat.</I> cista.] v. lǣce-, mæst-, māðm-, seōd-cist.@cist
cistbeam@<B>cist-beām.</B> v. cyst-beām <I>in Dict. for ex.</I>@cist-beam
cistel@<B>cistel</B> <I>a chestnut.</I> v. cystel, <I>and add:--</I>On swæce swylce grēne cystel (cysten, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 108, 3. v. stān-ceastel.@cistel
cisten@<B>cisten</B> <I>a chestnut.</I> v. preceding word. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chesten. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chestinna <I>castanea.</I>] v. stān-cisten.@cisten
cistenbeam@<B>cisten-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A chesnut-tree;</I> castanea = GREEK :-- Cisten-beām [MS. cistenbean] <I>castanea,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 46. v. cyst-beām.@cisten-beam
cistenbeam@<B>cisten-beām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cistenbeām (cistim-) <I>castanea,</I> Txts. 47, 374: Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 25: <I>castaneus,</I> 16, 69. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chesten(ne)-boum.]@cisten-beam
cistian@<B>cistian</B> <I>to put in a coffin.</I> v. cist, <B>I a</B>:--Forðferede þearfan mild-heortlīce cestian (cystian, <I>v. l.</I>) and syððan bebyrian, Wlfst. 119, 10. Cystian, 209, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chest, <I>vb.</I> 1, <I>and</I> chest, <I>sb.</I> 3.]@cistian
cistmaelum@<B>cist-mǣlum</B> <I>earnestly;</I> certatim, Som. Ben. Lye.@cist-mælum
cistmaelum@<B>cīst-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Emulously, earnestly;</I> certatim, An. Ox. 4, 32. Cf. ceāst.@cist-mælum
cite@<B>cīte,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hut, cabin, cottage:--</I>Cētan <I>gurgustione,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 110, 17. Gecōm hē tō hyre cȳtan (cf. Gr. D. 167, 6), Hml. Th. ii. 182, 26: 184, 7. Settan Hierusalem samod anlīcast swā hī æppelbearu āne cȳtan <I>posuerunt Hierusalem velut pomorum custodiam,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 2. Hē lēt ārǣran ealle ābūtan ðā dūne his hyrdecnapan cȳtan, ꝥ hī ðǣr gehende mid heora hlāfordes yrfe lāgon, and wið cyle and wið hǣton hī sylfe geburgon, Hml. S. 23, 418. <B>II.</B> <I>a cell</I> of a monk, hermit, &amp;c.:--Cȳte, hulce (hulce l cēte, Hpt. Gl. 465, 45) <I>tugurio</I> .i. <I>cella</I> (the cell of John the hermit), An. Ox. 2515. Sȳ þām untrumum gebrōðrum synderlīce cȳte (hūs, cȳte, R. Ben. I. 67, 17) geset and tō þām ānum betǣht <I>fratribus infirmis sit cella super se deputata,</I> R. Ben. 60, 20. Þæs muneces cȳte mid leōhte wearð āfylled, Hml. S. 31, 811. Heō began faran tō ðæs foresǣdan wēstensetlan cȳtan, and on þǣre cȳtan duru cnocode, Hml. A. 196, 25. Hē eōde on þā cētan þǣr se līchoma wæs, Bl. H. 217, 25: 219, 14. Se geatweard sceal cȳtan (hūs <I>cellam,</I> R. Ben. I. 112, 7) habban wið þæt geat, R. Ben. 126, 18. Gangende in þā cȳtan (<I>cellam</I>) Benedictes, Gr. D. 140, 10. ¶ <I>in a local name,</I> Cētwudu <I>Chetwood,</I> C. D. i. 292, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> chete.] v. cete, cyte (<I>l.</I> cēte, cȳte) <I>in Dict.</I>@cite
citel@<B>citel</B> <I>a kettle,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 35. v. cytel.@citel
citel@<B>citel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cetil <I>caccabum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 40: <I>caldaria,</I> 103, 21: <I>enum,</I> 107, 24. Cetel <I>caldaria,</I> 127, 53. Citel, 13, 53: <I>cacabum,</I> 7: <I>enum,</I> 29, 35. Lytel cytel <I>lebes,</I> 54, 18. <I>Olla aenea</I> cytel; <I>sed ideo additus aenea quia est et olla fictilis, id est</I> crocca, 65, 36. Cyteles <I>sartaginis,</I> An. Ox. 4127. Seōð on cetele, Lch. ii. 230, 7. Man sceal habban hwer, leād, cytel, hlædel, Angl. ix. 264, 9. Hē hēt mycel fȳr onǣlan and ǣnne cytel þǣrofer gesettan, and bǣd þǣre fǣmne fēt and handan innen þone weallende cetel gesetton, Hml. A. 178, 286-9. Cytelas <I>lebetes,</I> An. Ox. 7, 319. [From Latin.] v. cetel, cytel <I>in Dict.</I>@citel
citelian@<B>citelian:</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To tickle;</I> titillare, Ettm. [<I>Scot.</I> kittle; <I>Plat.</I> kiddeln, keddeln, kitteln, ketteln: <I>Dut.</I> kittelen, ketelen: <I>Ger.</I> kitzeln: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kizilōn, kuzilōn: <I>Dan.</I> kildre: <I>Swed.</I> kittla: <I>Icel.</I> kitla.]@citelian,citelung
citelian@<B>citelian, citelung.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kittle, kittling.]@citelian,citelung
citelung@<B>citelung,</B> e; <I>f. A tickling;</I> titillatio :-- Citelung [MS. kitelung] <I>titillatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 21.@citelung
citere@<B>citere, citre,</B> an; <I>f. A harp:--</I>Citere <I>cythara,</I> Ps. Spl. 56, 9. Citre <I>cithara,</I> 107, 3. In citran <I>in cythara,</I> 42, 4: 70, 22. In citra, 32, 2. [From Latin.] v. cytere <I>in Dict.</I>@citere,citre
cith@<B>ciþ,</B> cȳþ, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a young shoot of a herb</I> or <I>tree, a</I> CHIT, <I>sprout, germ, sprig, mote;</I> germen, festuca :-- Swā dropan ofer gærsa cīþas <I>quasi stillæ super graminum germina,</I> Deut. 32, 2. Forhwī ǣlc sǣd to cīþum and wyrtrumum weorþe <I>why should every seed turn to germs and roots?</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 32. On eallum cedrum cīþ alǣded [MS. cuþ, ciiþ = cīþ alædeð] <I>the germ formed on all cedar trees,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 9. Eall eorþan cīþ <I>every shoot of the earth,</I> 103, 12. Se snāw bewrīhþ wyrta cīþ <I>the snow covers the germ of herbs,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 605; Sal. 302. Seō eorþe cȳþ mid hire cīþum, ðæt se tīma is geāres anginn <I>the earth makes known by her plants, that the time is the beginning of the year,</I> Homl. Th. i. 100, 16. Forst sceal lūcan eorþan cīþas <I>frost shall lock up the germs of the earth,</I> Exon. 90a; Th. 338, 7; Gn. Ex. 75. Genim wegbrǣdan þrȳ cȳþas <I>take three sprouts of plantain,</I> Herb. 2, 14; Lchdm. i. 84, 14. Ðū meaht gesiōn lytelne cīþ on ðīnes brōður eāgan <I>thou canst see a little mote in thy brother's eye,</I> Past. 33, 6; Cot. MS. 42b, 32. Se smala cīþ <I>the small mote,</I> 33, 6; Hat. MS. 43a, 2, 3. Cunna hwæðer ðū mǣge adōn ðone cīþ of ðīnes brōður eāgan <I>try if thou canst remove the mote from thy brother's eye,</I> 33, 6; Hat. MS. 43a, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>seed;</I> crementum :-- Cȳþ <I>crementum,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 38, 7; Wrt. Voc. 64, 16. Cīþ, <I>vel</I> weres sǣd <I>crementum,</I> vel <I>hominis semen</I> vel <I>crementum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 73; Wrt. Voc. 44, 55. [<I>O. Sax.</I> kīð, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kīdi, <I>n.</I>] DER. gærs-cīþ.@ciþ
cith@<B>cīþ.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se smala ciið <I>festuca,</I> Past. 224, 3. Wæstm, cīþ <I>crementum,</I> i. <I>augmentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 66. Hī habbaþ nǣnne cīð (<I>incrementum</I>) mægenes, Scint. 5, 18. Ciþas <I>gramina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 35. Cīðas <I>genimina,</I> Kent. Gl. 251. v. cor-cīþ.@ciþ
cithfaest@<B>cīþ-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Rooted, growing;</I> radicatus, crescens :-- Se man ðe plantaþ treōwa oððe wyrta he hī wæteraþ ōþ-ðæt hī beōþ cīþfæste <I>the man who plants trees or herbs waters them until they are rooted,</I> Homl. Th. i. 304, 26.@ciþ-fæst
citil@<B>citil</B> <I>a kettle,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cytel.@citil
ciwung@<B>cīwung,</B> e; <I>f. Chewing:--</I>Cīwung <I>vel</I> edroc <I>ruminatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 62.@ciwung
cla@<B>clā,</B> cleō, clawu; <I>gen. dot. acc.</I> clawe; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cleō, clawa, clawu, clawe; <I>gen.</I> clawena; <I>dat.</I> clām, clawum; <I>f. A nail,</I> CLAW, <I>hoof;</I> unguis, ungula :-- Fēnix fȳres lāfe clām biclyppeþ <I>the Phænix seizes the relics of the fire with its claws,</I> Exon. 59b; Th. 217, 8; Ph. 277. Nægl oððe clawu <I>unguis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 46. Wurdon forþaborene īsene clawa <I>iron claws were brought forth,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 19. Sume wǣron mid īsenum clawum totorene <I>some were torn with iron claws,</I> Homl. Th. i. 542, 30. Hōf oððe clawu <I>ungula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 66. Ðe clawe ne todǣlaþ <I>qui ungulam non dividunt,</I> Lev. 11, 4. Hearde cleō <I>hard hoofs,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 32. Hira clawe todǣlede beōþ <I>their hoofs are divided,</I> Lev. 11, 3. Gelīcaþ Gode ofer cealf iungne forþbringende clawu [clawa, Spl.] <I>placebit Deo super vitulum novellum producentem ungulas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 32. [<I>Wyc.</I> cle, clee <I>a hoof: Wrt. Gl. 12th cent.</I> p. 87, 26 clau <I>ungula: O. Sax.</I> clāuua, <I>f. a claw, hoof: Frs.</I> klauwe: <I>O. Frs.</I> klewe <I>a claw: Dut.</I> klaauw, <I>m: Ger.</I> klaue, <I>f. unguis, ungula: M. H. Ger.</I> klā, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> klawa, kloa, <I>f. unguis, ungula: Dan.</I> klo, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> klo, <I>m: Icel.</I> klō, <I>f.</I>] DER. clawan, clawung, cleweða.@cla
cla@<B>clā.</B> v. clawu.@cla
clacu@<B>clacu,</B> e; <I>f. Hurt, harm, injury:--</I>Sceal āspringan wīde and sīde sacu and clacu, hōl and hete, Wlfst. 86, 10. [Ȝiff þatt ȝe ȝuw lokenn Fra clake &amp; sake (<I>do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely,</I> Lk. 3, 14), Orm. 9317.] v. clæc-leās.@clacu
cladersticca@<B>clader-sticca,</B> an; <I>m. A rattle:--</I>Cladersticca (-stecca) <I>anate,</I> Txts. 42, 116. v. clædur.@clader-sticca
claecleas@<B>clæc-leās,</B> clac-leās; <I>adj. Free;</I> immunis :-- Clæcleās <I>immunis,</I> Cot. 104. Clacleās [clacles MS.] <I>free,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 149, 51, 57.@clæc-leas
claecleas@<B>clæc-leās.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>free from evil, that has done no harm, innocent:--</I>Clæcleāse, lāþleāse <I>immunes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 68. [<B>II.</B> <I>free from injury, uninjured:--</I>Ic habbe getȳþed sce Cūthberht ꝥ land and all ꝥ þǣrto belimpeþ clǣne and claclēs, Hick. Thes. i. 149, 57.] [<I>Icel.</I> klak-laust <I>unhurt.</I>] v. clacu.@clæc-leas
claedur@<B>clædur</B> <I>a clapper, rattle:--Crepacula</I> clædur (cledr, cleadur), <I>id est tabula qua a segitibus territantur aves,</I> Txts. 48, 218.@clædur
claeferwyrt@<B>clæfer-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Clover-wort, clover;</I> trifolium minus :-- Nim ða smalan clæfer-wyrt nioðowearde <I>take the netherward part of the small clover-wort,</I>L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 26.@clæfer-wyrt
claefre@<B>clæfre,</B> an; <I>n. f.</I> CLOVER; trifolium pratense :-- Ðysse wyrte man crision and ōðrum naman UNCERTAIN clæfre nemneþ <I>a man names this herb</I> GREEK ,<I>and by another name clover,</I> Herb. 70; Lchdm. i. 172, 16. Clæfre <I>nom.</I> 172, 14. Hwīte clæfran wyrc clame <I>work white clover to a paste,</I> L. M. 1, 21; Lchdm. ii. 64, 4. Clæfre <I>calta</I> vel <I>trillion,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 41; Som. 64, 3; Wrt. Voc. 31, 15. Nim reād clæfre <I>take red clover,</I> L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 20. Clæfran seāwes <I>of juice of clover,</I> 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 11. Nim clæfran wyrttruman <I>take roots of clover,</I> 2, 40; Lchdm. ii. 250, 12. [<I>Plat.</I> klever, klewer: <I>Dut.</I> klaver, <I>f: Ger.</I> klee, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> klē; <I>gen.</I> klēwes, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> klē, chlēo; <I>gen.</I> chlēwes: <I>Dan.</I> klöver, <I>n: Swed.</I> klöfver, <I>m.</I>]@clæfre
claefre@<B>clæfre.</B> l. clǣfre, <I>dele 'n.'</I> (<I>in</I> Lch. ii. 312, 20 reād clǣfre <I>is nominative</I>), <I>and add:,</I> clǣfer (?), clāfre. [<I>From</I> clǣfre <I>comes</I> claver (remaining only in dialects), <I>from</I> clāfre <I>comes</I> clover]:--Huīte clāfre (clābre) <I>calcesta,</I> Txts. 47, 377. (<I>In</I> Lch. ii. 326, 21 hwīte-clǣfre <I>seems a compound:--</I>Nim hwīteclǣfran wīsan.) Reāde clāfre (clābre) <I>caltha</I> vel <I>genus floris,</I> 375. Rǣde clǣfer <I>calta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 49. Clǣfre <I>viola,</I> 79, 61: An. Ox. 56, 429. Cleāfre, Lch. iii. 305, col. 2. Clǣfra <I>fetta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 47. Clāfrena (clǣfran, An. Ox. 94) <I>caltarum,</I> 75, 22. v. þunor-clǣfre.@clæfre
claeg@<B>CLǣG,</B> es; <I>m?</I> CLAY; Samia terra, Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 36; Wrt. Voc. 37, 26. [<I>Wyc.</I> cley: <I>Chauc.</I> clei: <I>Plat.</I> klei: <I>Frs.</I> klaey: <I>O. Frs.</I> klai: <I>Dut.</I> klei, <I>f: Kil.</I> kleye: <I>Ger.</I> klei, klai, <I>m; Dan.</I> kläg, kleg, <I>m. f. n: O. Nrs.</I> kleggi, <I>m. massa compacta,</I> Rask Hald. The fundamental idea is <I>slimy, tenacious.</I>]@clæg
claeg@<B>clǣg.</B> <I>Add:</I> ¶ as a component of words denoting places with a clayey soil, <I>Clay-</I> in local names:--Of clǣgbrōce . . . on clǣgbrōc, C. D. vi. 52, 25, 29. Clēigate, iv. 178, 2. On clǣghyrste, C. D. B. iii. 45, 7. On clǣgweg, andlang clǣgweges, 44, 25: C. D. iii. 81, 10. In clǣgwyllan; of clǣgwyllan, 80, 18.@clæg
claegweg@<B>clǣg-weg, -willa.</B> v. clǣg.@clæg-weg
claeig@<B>clǣig;</B> <I>def.</I> se clǣiga, clǣia; <I>adj.</I> CLAYEY; argillaceus :-- On ða clǣian lane, of ðære clǣian lane <I>to the clayey lane, from the clayey lane,</I> Cod. Dipl. 741; A. D. 1024; Kmbl. iv. 31, 8, 9.@clæig
claeig@<B>clǣig;</B> <I>adj. Add: ,</I> clǣgig:--Of clēiian hīðe (cf. <I>Clayhithe</I>), C. D. vi. 232, 11.@clæig
claeighangra@<B>Clǣig-hangra,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [clǣig = clǣg <I>clay</I>] <I>Clay-hanger</I> or <I>Claybury, Essex</I> :-- Eādmund cyning gegaderede fyrde and fērde to Lundene, eal be norþan Temese, and swā ūt þuruh Clǣighangran <I>king Edmund gathered a force and went to London, all north of the Thames, and so out through Clayhanger,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 24.@clæig-hangra
claeman@<B>clæman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> CLAM, <I>smear, anoint;</I> linere :-- Ic clæme <I>lino,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1. UNCERTAIN Som. 30, 35. Ðū wircst wununge binnan ðam arce and clæmst wiðinnan and wiðūtan mid tyrwan <I>mansiunculas in arca facies et bitumine linies intrinsecus et extrinsecus,</I> Gen. 6, 14. Clæm on ðone cancer <I>smear it on the cancer,</I> L. M. 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 110, 4: 3, 45; Lchdm. ii. 336, 22. Clæme on ðæt geswel <I>smear it on the swelling,</I> Lchdm. iii. 38, 23. [<I>Wyc.</I> clemede <I>smeared: Kil.</I> kleemen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kleimjan, chleimen; <I>Icel.</I> kleima.] DER. ge-clǣman.@clæman
claeman@<B>clæman.</B> <I>l.</I> clǣman, <I>and add:--</I>Mænge wið ele ꝥ hit sȳ swylce clām; clǣm ðonne on ðā sīdan, Lch. iii. 48, 19. Seō ðe clǣman sceal <I>litura,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 256, 3. Claemende <I>affirmans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 42. Clǣmende, 63, 37. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cleam.] v. be-, for-clǣman; healf-, un-clǣmed (-od): clām.@clæman
claemende@<B>clæmende</B> <I>hardening;</I> obfirmans, Cot. 145.@clæmende
claemende@<B>clæmende.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> clǣman: clæmman. v. clemman.@clæmende
claemming@<B>clæmming,</B> <I>e; f. A blotting, daubing, smearing, hardening;</I> litura, oblimatio, Ælfc. Gr. 47, Som. Ben. Lye.@clæmming
claemming@<B>clæmming.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> clǣming, e; <I>f. Smearing:--</I>Clǣming <I>litura,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 256, 4.@clæmming
claemness@<B>clæm-ness.</B> v. clem-ness.@clæm-ness
claene@<B>CLǣNE,</B> clēne; <I>def.</I> se clǣna, seō, ðæt clǣne; <I>comp. m.</I> clǣnra, <I>f. n.</I> clǣnre; <I>sup.</I> clǣnest; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> CLEAN, <I>pure, clear;</I> mundus, purus, merus, serenus :-- Ðonne ān unclǣne gāst biþ adrifen of ðæm men, ðonne biþ ðæt hūs clǣne <I>when an unclean spirit is driven out of a man, then the house is clean,</I> Past. 39, 1; Hat. MS. 53a, 8. Swā swā clǣne nȳten eodorcende in ðæt swēteste leōþ gehwyrfde <I>quasi mundum animal ruminando in carmen dulcissimum convertebat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 6: Homl. Th. i. 138, 20. Clǣne oflete, and clǣne wīn, and clǣne wæter <I>a pure oblation, and pure wine, and pure water,</I> L. Edg. C. 39; Th. ii. 252, 13. Wæs seō lyft swīðe clēne <I>the air was very clear,</I> Chr. 1110; Erl. 243, 1. Se clǣna ōþscūfeþ scearplīce <I>the pure</I> [<I>bird</I>] <I>files quickly away,</I> Exon. 58a: Th. 209, 8; Ph. 167. Ðæt land ic selle Cynulfe for syxtigum mancesa clǣnes goldes <I>I sell the land to Cynulf for sixty mancuses of pure gold,</I> Cod. Dipl. 313; A. D. 883; Kmbl. ii. 111, 21. Calic on handa Drihtnes wīnes [MS. win] clǣnes [MS. clænis] full is <I>calix in manu Domini vini meri plenus,</I> Ps. Spl. 74, 7. Forbærne hit man on clǣnum fīre <I>let a man burn it in a pure fire,</I> L. Edg. C. 38; Th. ii. 252, 8: Exon. 55a; Th. 194, 11; Az. 137: Bt. Met. Fox 12, 9; Met. 12, 5. Clǣnre heortan <I>mundo corde,</I> Ps. Spl. 23, 4. Gebærnedne hlāf clǣnne seōþ on ealdum wīne <I>seethe pure toasted bread in old wine,</I> L. M. 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 180, 26. Cyning [MS. kynincg] sceal on Drihtne clǣne blisse habban <I>a king shall have pure bliss in the Lord,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 9. Ne acyr ðū fram ðīnum cnihte ðīn clǣne gesihþ <I>ne avertas faciem tuam a puero tuo,</I> 68, 17. Gewāt him se hālga sēcan ðone clǣnan hām <I>the holy one departed to seek the pure home,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1956; An. 980. Hūslfatu Caldēas clǣne genāmon <I>the Chaldeans took the clean vessels of sacrifice,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260, 10; Dan. 707. Clǣnum stefnum <I>with pure voices,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1496; El. 750. God ðone ǣrestan ælda cynnes of ðære clǣnestan foldan geworhte <I>God made the first of the race of men from the purest earth,</I> Exon. 44b; Th. 151, 12; Gū. 794. <B>II.</B> <I>chaste, innocent;</I> castus, innoxius :-- Clǣne <I>castus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 90; Som. 74, 121; Wrt. Voc. 51, 34. Clǣne [MS. cleane] oððe heofonlīc [MS. -lice] <I>Cælebs,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 49; Som. 13, 13. Ðū byst clǣne <I>absjue peccato eris,</I> Deut. 23, 22: Chr. 1066; Erl. 198, 4; Edw. 23. Gif heō clǣne sȳ <I>if she be innocent,</I> L. Ath. V. § 1, 1; Th. i. 228, 17: L. Eth. iii. 7; Th. i. 296, 9. On hāligra clǣnre cyricean <I>in ecclesia sanctorum,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 1. Ic onfēng fǣmnan clǣne <I>I received a chaste damsel,</I> Exon. 10b; Th. 12, 18; Cri. 187. Ðone clǣnan sacerd <I>the pure priest,</I> 9b; Th. 9, 18; Cri. 136. Beōn ða ōðre ciǣne <I>let the others be innocent,</I> Gen. 44, 10. Sint spræcu Drihtnes spræcu clǣne <I>sunt eloquia Domini eloquia casta,</I> Ps. Lamb. 11, 7. Seō clǣneste cwēn <I>the most chaste woman,</I> Exon. 11b; Th. 17, 26; Cri. 276. [<I>Piers P.</I> clene: <I>Laym.</I> clæne, clene, clane: <I>Orm.</I> clene: <I>Plat.</I> kleen <I>parvus: Frs.</I> klien <I>parvus: O. Frs.</I> klen <I>parvus; Dut.</I> kleen <I>little: Kil.</I> kleyn <I>exilis, minutus: Ger.</I> klein <I>parvus: M. H. Ger.</I> kleine <I>subtilis, parvus: O. H. Ger.</I> kleini <I>subtilis: Dan.</I> klein: <I>Swed.</I> klen <I>thin, slight: Icel.</I> klēnn <I>snug, tiny.</I>] DER. hyge-clǣne, un-.@clæne
claene@<B>clǣne,</B> clāne, clēne; <I>adv.</I> CLEAN, <I>entirely;</I> penitus, omnino :-- Ne rīpe ge ðæt land tō clǣne <I>reap not the land too clean,</I> Lev. 23, 22: Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 76, 30: Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 35. Clǣne biþ beorhtast nesta bǣle forgrunden <I>the brightest of nests is entirely destroyed by the fire,</I> Exon. 59a; Th. 213, 18; Ph. 226: Ps. Th. 88, 37. Ðæt mīn cynn clǣne [MS. clane] gewīte <I>that my race be clean gone,</I> Cod. Dipl. 235; A. D. 835; Kmbl. i. 311, 16. Clēne <I>entirely,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 265, 14; Sat. 7.@clæne
claene@<B>clǣne;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical. (1) of metal, <I>free from dross</I> or <I>alloy:--</I>Fīftēne scillingas clǣnes feōs, Cht. Th. 168, 16. Mid claene feō, ðæt wæs mid clǣne golde, Txts. 175, 5. (2) of land, <I>free from hurtful growth, clear:--</I>Ðone æcer ðe wæs mid ðornum āswōgen . . . ðone æcer ðe stent on clǣnum lande (<I>terram quae nullas spinas habuit</I>), Past. 411, 19. Ðǣm folce ðe on clǣnum felda (<I>in campo</I>) sige gefeohtað, 227, 24. (3) <I>fit for food:--</I>Ic genime mē clǣne fixas tō mete, Coll. M. 23, 17. Wyrta and ǣgra, fisc and cȳse, buteran and beāna and ealle clǣne þingc ic ete, 34, 29. (4) <I>clear, without defect:--</I>Ꝥ eal se līchoma sȳ clānes hīwes and glades and beorhtes, Lch. ii. 296, 6. Habban eāgan clǣne and hlūttre, Bt. 42; F. 256, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>free from impropriety:--</I>Wið clǣnum legere <I>if the death had not been a violent one</I> (it was by drowning), Cht. Th. 206, 30. Þā clǣnan þēnunga <I>lauta munia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 51. <B>III.</B> in a moral sense, <I>pure, sincere:--</I>Ānfeald, clǣne, hlūtor <I>simplex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 50. Se lāreōw sceal biōn clǣne (<I>mundus</I>) on his mōde, Past. 75, 18. Þæt hiē gehealdað hiera līchoman firenlusta clǣnne, 40, 14. Ne magon wē nǣfre gereccan þone yfelan mon clǣnne and untwifealdne, Bt. 36, 6; F. 182, 19. Clǣne <I>lautos</I> (<I>biblos</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 44. v. ge-clǣne.@clæne
claene@<B>clǣne;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>clean, so as to leave nothing remaining:--</I>Dō ꝥ fām of clǣne, Lch. ii. 94, 8, 20. Feormige man þone pyt clǣne <I>purgetur puteus,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 220, 20. Wē habbað Godes hūs inne and ūte clǣne berȳpte, Wlfst. 157, 18. Nān gesceaft swā clēne onwæg ne gewīt, þæt hī æft ne cume, ne swā clǣne ne forwyrð, ꝥ hī tō hwan-hwugu ne weorðe, Shrn. 198, 17, 18. Swǣ clǣne hiō (<I>learning</I>) wæs oðfeallenu, Past. 3, 13. ǣlcere synne swā clǣne āmerede, swā ǣfre ǣnig gold mæg clǣnost āmerod weorðan, Wlfst. 96, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>in full, without reservation:--</I>Man sealde Godwine clǣne his eorldōm, swā full and swā forð swā hē fyrmest āhte, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chleino.]@clæne
claengeorn@<B>clǣn-georn;</B> <I>adj. Yearning after purity;</I> puritatis amans :-- Clǣngeorn and cystig <I>yearning after purity and bountiful,</I> Exon. 128a; Th. 492, 25; Rä. 81, 21. Ne māgon nā swilce men macian wununge ðam clǣn-geornan Gode on clǣnre heortan <I>no such men can make a dwelling in a pure heart for a God desirous of purity,</I> Basil, admn. 7; Norm. 48, 19.@clæn-georn
claengeorn@<B>clǣn-georn.</B> <I>Add:--Celibatus,</I> i. <I>sine uxore vir,</I> vel <I>viduatus,</I> vel <I>abstinentia virginitatis</I> clǣngeorn; <I>celibes,</I> i. <I>casti, steriles celestem vitam ducentes</I> clǣngeorne, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 49-53. Sȳn hȳ clǣngeorne, R. Ben. 140, 7.@clæn-georn
claenheort@<B>clǣn-heort;</B> <I>def.</I> se clǣn-heorta; <I>adj. Clean-hearted, pure in heart;</I> mundo corde :-- Eādige synd ða clǣnheortan, forðamðe hī God geseōþ <I>beati mundo corde, quoniam ipsi Deum videbunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 8: Homl. Th. ii. 580, 33.@clæn-heort
claenheort@<B>clǣn-heort.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic wæs unsceðþende and clǣnheort, Shrn. 139, 23. Se unscæððiga on handum and se clǣnheorta <I>innocens manibus et mundo corde,</I> Ps. L. 23, 4. Eādige synd þā clǣnheortan þe on clǣnnysse lybbað. Hī efenlǣcað Crīste þe ðā clǣnnysse āstealde, Hml. A. 47, 563: 23, 222.@clæn-heort
claenlic@<B>clǣn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pure.</I> CLEANLY; purus, mundus :-- Mid clǣnlīcre lufe <I>with pure love,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 38: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 183; Met. 11, 92.@clæn-lic
claenlic@<B>clǣn-lic.</B> <I>Add: Splendid, excellent.</I> Cf. clǣne, <B>II</B>:--Deōfol hine wile geteōn in oferhigd, gif se man ōht wundorlices oþþe clǣnlices wyrceþ ūtan þurh Godes gife, Gr. D. 45, 6. v. un-clǣnlic.@clæn-lic
claenlice@<B>clǣn-līce;</B> <I>adv. Purely, cleanly;</I> purē, UNCERTAIN L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 25.@clæn-lice
claenlice@<B>clǣn-līce;</B> <I>adv. Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cleanly.</I> Cf. clǣne; <I>adv.</I> <B>I</B>:--Ādrīge clǣnlīce, Lch. ii. 214, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>clearly.</I> Cf. clǣne; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> 4:--Clǣnlīce l bærlīce l lūtorlīce <I>perspicue,</I> Mt. p. 10, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>with propriety.</I> Cf. clǣne, <B>II</B>:--Se sācerd sceal dōn clǣnlīce and carfullīce Godes þēnunga, Ll. Th. ii. 360, 25. Hī Godes ðeōwdōm clǣnlīce beeōdan, Chr. 995; P. 129, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>purely.</I> Cf. clǣne, <B>III</B>:--Ðæt is ðonne ðæt hē siē clǣnes willan and goodes, ðæt hē clǣnlīce and ryhtwīslīce ongiete ðæt ðæt hē ongiete <I>pudica videlicet, quia caste intelligit,</I> Past. 349, 3. Ðæt wē ūrne crīstendōm clǣnlīce gehealdan, Wlfst. 112, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>entirely.</I> Cf. clǣne; <I>adv.</I> <B>I</B>:--Gif þǣr beōn lǣs manna þonne þæt lamb mæge fretan, þonne nyme hē hys neāhgebūr . . . ꝥ hē mæge ꝥ lamb clǣnlīce fretan, Angl. viii. 322, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chlein-līhho <I>diligenter.</I>] v. un-clǣnlīce.@clæn-lice
claennes@<B>clǣnnes,</B> -ness, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> CLEANNESS, <I>chastity, purity, modesty;</I> puritas, castimonia :-- Clǣnnesse riht <I>castimoniæ jura,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 1. Heō on clǣnnesse Gode þeōwode <I>she served God in chastity,</I> 4, 9; S. 576, 21: L. Eth. v. 9; Th. i. 306, 20. Mid clǣnnesse <I>with purity,</I> L. Eth. v. 7; Th. i. 306, 15: vi. 4; Th. i. 316, 2: Ps. Th. 88, 37. Ðæt he healdan wille his clǣnnisse <I>that he will keep his chastity,</I> L. Eth. v. 6; Th. i. 306, 8. Þurh ða heālīcan clǣnnysse <I>through exalted purity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 346, 1: L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 16: Ps. Spl. 17, 22, 26. DER. un-clǣnnes.@clænnes
claenness@<B>clǣn-ness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clǣnnys <I>pudor,</I> An. Ox. 5176. Clǣnnysse <I>pudoris,</I> 4176: <I>celibatus,</I> 9, 19. Clǣnnysse, geþincþe <I>propositi,</I> i. <I>gradus,</I> 3451. On clǣnnysse <I>in proposito,</I> i. <I>gradu,</I> 2565. Heortan clǣnnesse <I>cordis munditiam,</I> 40, 8.@clæn-ness
claensend@<B>clǣnsend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>part. of</I> clǣnsan = clǣnsian] <I>A cleanser;</I> purgator. DER. eār-clǣnsend.@clænsend
claensere@<B>clǣnsere,</B> es; <I>m. A cleanser, purifier, priest;</I> purgator, Som. Ben. Lye.@clænsere
claensere@<B>clǣnsere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sē ðe wǣre gālsere on fūlan forligere, weorðe sē clǣnsere his āgenre sāwle, Wlfst. 72, 6. Sācerdas, ðæt is on Englisc clǣnseras, Past. 139, 15.@clænsere
claensian@<B>clǣnsian,</B> clēnsian, to clǣnsianne; <I>part.</I> clǣnsiende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [clǣne <I>clean, pure</I>] <I>To</I> CLEANSE, <I>purify, chasten, clear oneself;</I> mundare, purgare, castigare, se liberare :-- Gif man eard wille clǣnsian <I>if a man wishes to cleanse the land,</I> L. Eth. ix. 40; Th. i. 348, 25: L. C. S. 7; Th. i. 380, 7. Siō wamb biþ to clǣnsianne <I>the stomach is to be cleansed,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 260, 12. Clǣnsie man ða þeōde <I>let a man cleanse the people,</I> L. E. G. 11; Th. i. 174, 2. HĒ tiliaþ hī selfe to clǣnsianne mid ðȳ wōpe <I>they strive to purify themselves with mourning,</I> Past. 54; Hat. MS. Ðis wæter cristnaþ and clǣnsaþ cwicra menigo <I>this water cristeneth and purifieth a multitude of men,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 791; Sal. 395. Heō ða iungran lǣrde and clǣnsade ge mid hire lāre ge mid līfes bȳsne <I>she taught and purified the younger ones both by her doctrine and by the example of her life,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 23. Clǣnsa me <I>munda me,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 13. Clǣnsiende clǣnsode me Drihten <I>castigans castigavit me Dominus,</I> Ps. Spl. 117, 18. Gif he mid ða ādle clǣnsad beōn sceolde <I>if he must be chastened by disease,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 26. Gif hwā þeōf clǣnsian wylle <I>if any one will clear a thief,</I> L. Eth. iii. 7; Th. i. 296, 7. Preōst hine clǣnsie sylfes sōþe <I>let a priest clear himself by his own truth,</I> L. Win. 18; Th. i. 40, 14, 16: 19; Th. i. 40, 17: 20; Th. i. 40, 19: L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 19: ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 10. Hine gerēfa clēnsie <I>let the reeve clear him,</I> L. Wih. 22; Th. i. 42, 4. [<I>Wyc. Piers P.</I> clense: <I>Orm.</I> clennsenn.] DER. a-clǣnsian, be-, ge-, un-: un-geclǣnsod.@clænsian
claensian@<B>clǣnsian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clǣnsaþ hit onweg ꝥ sār eall, Lch. i. 86, 26. Clǣnsade <I>lustrat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 63. v. þurh-clǣnsian; clǣsnian <I>in Dict</I>@clænsian
claensnian@<B>clǣnsnian,</B> clǣnsnigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse, clear oneself;</I> se purgare :-- Clǣnsnaþ [MS. clænsnoþ] he ðone <I>he clears him,</I> L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 20. Clǣnsnige hine sylfne <I>let him clear himself,</I> ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 11. Būton he frīnd hæbbe ðe hine clǣnsnian <I>unless he have friends who may clear him,</I> ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 13. v. clǣnsian.@clænsnian
claensung@<B>clǣnsung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> CLEANSING, <I>purifying, chastening, expiation, chastity;</I> emundatio, purificatio, castigatio, expiatio, castitas :-- Ðū towurpe hine fram clǣnsunge <I>destruxisti eum ab emundatione,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 45: Mk. Bos. 1, 44. Wæs Rōmāna gewuna ðæt hī clǣnsunge þweāles and bæþes sōhton <I>Romanorum usus fuit lavacri purificationem quærere,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 15. Wæs he mid clǣnsunge forhæfednesse weorþ and mǣre <I>erat abstinentiæ castigatione insignis,</I> 4, 28; S. 606, 39. Biþ heō fremiende to his clǣnsunge <I>erit in expiationem ejus proficiens,</I> Lev. 1, 4. Ðe belumpon to ðære mynsterlīcan clǣnsunge <I>quæ monasticæ castitatis erant,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 14. DER. ge-clǣnsung, mynster-, un-.@clænsung
claensung@<B>clǣnsung.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> clǣsnung. <B>I.</B> physical. (1) <I>cleansing</I> from dirt:--Clǣnsunga <I>purgamenta</I> (<I>latrinarum</I>), An. Ox. 3918. (2) <I>cleansing</I> from impurity, disease:--Clǣsnunga and swiling tō heāfdes hǣlo, Lch. ii. 2, 3. <I>II.</I> with reference to moral impurity:--Mid clǣsnunge forhæfednesse <I>abstinentiae castigatione,</I> Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 526, 4. Clǣnsunge, R. Ben. 76, 5. Stȳran mid līcumlicre clǣnsunge (<I>corporis castigatione</I>), 13, 21.@clænsung
claensungdaeg@<B>clǣnsung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day for taking cleansing medicine, day for purging:--</I>Þis wilddeōr well fremað, gif þū þīnum clǣnsungdagum hys flǣsc gesoden etest, Lch. i. 330, 8. v. next word.@clænsung-dæg
claensungdrenc@<B>clǣnsung-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A cleansing-drink, purgative:--</I>Ne bið ālēfed on ðyssum dagum ðæt mon blōd lǣte oððe [cl]ǣsnungdrenceas drince, Shrn. 80, 5. v. preceding word.@clænsung-drenc
claenu@<B>clǣnu.</B> v. un-clǣnu.@clænu
claeppan@<B>clæppan</B> <I>to throb:--</I>Wið heāfodsār . . . þis syndon þā tācnu þæs sāres, ꝥ is ǣrest þā ðunewenga clæppaþ, Lch. iii. 88, 5. v. next word.@clæppan
claeppetnng@<B>clæppetnng,</B> e; <I>f. The pulse;</I> pulsus, Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 109; Wrt. Voc. 45, 15. ǣdra clæppetung <I>the pulse of the veins,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 16.@clæppetnng
claeppettan@<B>clæppettan;</B> <I>p.</I> tte; <I>pp.</I> ted <I>To palpitate, have a palpitation;</I> palpitare :-- Gif sino clæppette <I>if a sinew have palpitation,</I> L. M. 1, 26; Lchdm. ii. 68, 8. v. clappan.@clæppettan
claeppettan@<B>clæppettan</B> <I>to throb. Add:--</I>Wið þæt þæs mannes heāfod clæppitað, Lch. iii. 92, 10. Clæppette and sprangette <I>palpit</I>(<I>r</I>)<I>avit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 26. Brogdetende <I>vel</I> cleppetende (<I>printed</I> depp-; <I>but see</I> Corp. Gl. H. P. 29) <I>campus,</I> 103, 27. v. preceding word.@clæppettan
claesnian@<B>clǣsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse;</I> mundare, purgare :-- Sceal mon clǣsnian ða yflan wǣtan <I>one must cleanse the evil humours,</I> L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 14, note 4: 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 234, 25, note 2: 2, 35; Lchdm. ii. 240, 23, note 4: 2, 48; Lchdm. ii. 262, 17, note 2. v. clǣnsian.@clæsnian
claeth@<B>clǣþ</B> <I>a cloth</I> :-- Dō on clǣþ <I>put on a cloth,</I> L. M. 2, 47; Lchdm. ii. 260, 28. v. clāþ.@clæþ
claethan@<B>clæþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To clothe:--</I>Nacod ic wæs and giē clǣðdon meh <I>nudus eram, et operuistis me,</I> Mt. L. 25, 36. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clead.] v. clāþian.@clæþan
claewettha@<B>clæwetða</B> <I>a clawing, scratching,</I> Past. 11, 6; MS. Oth. v. cleweða.@clæwetða
claf@<B>clāf,</B> <I>pl.</I> clifon <I>clave, adhered; p. of</I> clīfan.@claf
clam@<B>clam;</B> <I>gen.</I> clammes; <I>m. n?</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is clammy, mud, clay;</I> malagma, lutum :-- Wyrc swā to clame <I>so work to clam</I> [<I>a clammy substance</I>], Herb. 2, 11; Lchdm. i. 84, 3. Mid heardum weorcum clames <I>operibus duris luti,</I> Ex. l, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a bandage, what holds</I> or <I>retains, as a chain, net, fold, prison;</I> vinculum :-- He ðē clamme belegde <I>he loaded thee with a chain,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2386; An. 1194. Of ðǣm clammum <I>with tnose chains,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 165; Met. 1, 83: Exon. 112a; Th. 429, 30; Rä. 43, 12. Gebindan ǣrenum clammum <I>to bind with brazen bands,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 248, 28; Dan. 520: Beo. Th. 2675; B. 1335: 1931; B. 963. v. clom; <I>gen.</I> clommes.@clam
clam@<B>clām</B> <I>with claws,</I> Exon. 59b; Th. 217, 8; Ph. 277; <I>dat. of</I> clā.@clam
clam@<B>clam.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>l.</I> clām, es; <I>m., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mortar, mud, clay, paste:--</I>Mænge wið ele ꝥ hit sȳ swylce clām, Lch. iii. 48, 19. Clāmes gefēge <I>liturae compage,</I> An. Ox. 4439. <B>II.</B> in medicine, <I>a poultice:--</I>Clām, clīþan <I>tiriaca,</I> An. Ox. 964. Clām wiþ þon: þā reādan tigelan gecnuwa tō duste, gemeng wið grūt, Lch. ii. 114, 24. Lǣcedōme, clāme <I>malagma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 38. Hafa þē ǣrgeworht clām of beōrdræstan, Lch. ii. 330, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cloam.] v. clǣman.@clam
clam@<B>clam.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>l.</I> clam[m], clom[m], es; <I>m., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bond, fetter:--</I>Ꝥ hē sȳ genered of þām clammum <I>ut eripiatur,</I> Gr. D. 345, 27. Æfter þǣm bendum his deāþes and æfter þǣm clammum helle þeōstra, Bl. H. 83, 22. Dryhten gescylde ūs wiþ þā ēcan clammas, Wlfst. 226, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a bond, pledge:--</I>Clam oððe wed <I>clasma</I> (v. māl <I>in Dict.</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clam.] v. nīd-clamm.@clam
clamb@<B>clamb,</B> clomm, <I>pl.</I> clumbon <I>climbed; p. of</I> climan, climban.@clamb
clane@<B>clāne</B> <I>clean, clear,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 6. v. clǣne.@clane
clane@<B>clāne;</B> <I>adj., adv.</I> v. clǣne; <I>adj., adv.:</I> <B>clappan.</B> v. clæppan.@clane
clang@<B>clang</B> <I>shrunk,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2522; An. 1262; <I>p. of</I> clingan.@clang
clappan@<B>clappan</B> <I>to</I> CLAP, <I>move, palpitate;</I> palpitare, Som. Ben. Lye.@clappan
clate@<B>clāte,</B> an; <I>f. The herb</I> CLOT-<I>bur, a bur that sticks to clothes, burdock, goose-grass, clivers;</I> philanthropos = GREEK , lappa, arctium lappa, galium aparine, Lin :-- Ðās wyrte man <I>philanthropos</I> nemneþ, ðæt ys on ūre geþeōde menlufigende, forðȳ heō wyle hrædlīce to ðam men geclyfian: ða man eāc ōðrum naman clāte nemneþ <I>this herb is called</I> philanthropes, <I>that is in our language men-loving, because it will readily cleave to a man: it is also named by another name clivers,</I> Herb. 174, 1; Lchdm. i. 306, 2-5: Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 105; Wrt. Voc. 30, 53: 41; Som. 63, 108; Wrt. Voc. 30, 56: 66, 67. Clāte <I>lappa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 67, 75: 79, 41: Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 91; Wrt. Voc. 30, 41. Wið ceolan swile clātan wyl on ealaþ <I>for swelling of throat boil burdock in ale,</I> L. M. 1, 12; Lchdm. ii. 56, 3: I. 45; Lchdm. ii. 110, 13: 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 3. Nim ða smalan clātan <I>take the small burdock,</I> 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 100, 23. Genim doccan oððe clātan, ða ðe swimman wolde <I>take dock or clote, such as would swim,</I> 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 122, 22. [<I>Wyc.</I> clote, cloote: <I>Chauc.</I> clote-lefe <I>a leaf of the clot-bur: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> klette. <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kletta, kledda. <I>f.</I>]@clate
clate@<B>clāte.</B> <I>Dele German forms in bracket, and add:--</I>Clātae (-e) <I>blitum</I> (<I>clitum?</I> cf. <I>clitum</I> clāte l clifwyrt, Lch. iii. 303, col. 1: <I>cliton</I> clāte, 301, col. 2), Txts. 44, 144. Clāte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 13: <I>tubera,</I> Txts. 103, 2066. Clifae, i. clāta, clātacrop <I>personacia</I> (cf. <I>personacia</I> bēte, Lch. iii. 304, col. 2), Hpt. 33, 250, 14. Clātum <I>lappis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 40. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clote.]@clate
clatecrop@<B>clāte-crop.</B> v. preceding word.@clate-crop
clath@<B>clāþ;</B> <I>gen.</I> clāðes; <I>m.</I> CLOTH; pannus: in the plural, <I>clothes;</I> vestirnenta :-- Ne dēþ nān man niwes clāðes scyp on eald reāf <I>nemo immittit commissuram panni rudis in vestimentum vetus,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 16. Heō ða moldan on clāðe bewand <I>she wound the mould in a cloth,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 8. Dō on clāþ <I>put on a cloth,</I> L. M. 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 180, 5, 10, 28: 2, 47; Lchdm. ii. 262, 2. Awring þurh clāþ <I>wring through a cloth,</I> 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 7. Hīg bewundon hine mid līnenum clāðe <I>ligaverunt illud linteis,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 40. Ðæt is heora bīwist; wǣpnu, and mete, and ealo, and clāðas <I>this is their provision; weapons, and meat, and ale and clothes,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 5. Him wyrþ oftohen ðara clāða <I>he is deprived of the clothes,</I> 37, 1; Fox 186, 14: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 46; Met. 25, 23. Of ðīnum clāðum <I>a vestimentis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 10: Exon. 18b; Th. 45, 27; Cri. 725: 28b; Th. 87, 12; Cri. 1424. Ruben tær his clāðas <I>Reuben tore his clothes,</I> Gen. 37, 29: Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 10. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> cloth: <I>Laym.</I> claðe, cloð, claed: <I>Orm.</I> claþ: <I>Scot.</I> claith, clayth: <I>Plat.</I> kleed: <I>Frs.</I> klaed: <I>O. Frs.</I> klath, klad, kleth, <I>n: Dut. Kil.</I> kleed, <I>n: Ger.</I> kleid, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> kleit, <I>n: Dan. Swed.</I> kläde, <I>n: Icel.</I> klæði, <I>n.</I>] DER. bearm-clāþ, cild-, feax-, heāfod-, sār-, swāt-.@claþ
clath@<B>clāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cloth:--</I>Þū noldest þæt ǣnig clāð betweuh wēre (<I>nullo interposito velamento</I>), Shrn. 185, 34. Stōd ān cȳf oferwrogen . . . hī brūdon of ðone clāð (<I>operimentum</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 178, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>a garment:--</I>God hyre āsende tunecan. Heō . . . ðone clāð hire on ādyde, Hml. S. 7, 156, 159. Hē hæfde genumen sumne clāð (<I>uestimentum,</I> Bd. 3, 19) æt ānum swyltendum men, Hml. Th. ii. 338, 28: i. 286, 24. Hē forðfērde under Crīstes clāðum (<I>cum adhuc esset in albis</I>), Chr. 688; P. 41, 4. Clāðum <I>metallis</I> (? as a gloss to: Stabant simulacra metallis, Ald. 172, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 37. v. bed-, bord-, eaxl-, flyhte-, fōt-, sweor-, wæter-clāþ.@claþ
clathian@<B>clāþian.</B> v. ge-clāded <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>clāþ-scear.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@claþian
clathscear@<B>clāþ-scear</B> <I>a pair of shears.</I> v. scear <B>IV.</B>@claþ-scear
clathweoce@<B>clāþ-weōce,</B> an; <I>f. A small piece of cloth used as a wick:--</I>Of bedrȳpedum clāþe, of gedrȳpydre clāþweōcan <I>linteolo ebrio</I> (<I>madido</I>), Germ. 391, 18.@claþ-weoce
clatrung@<B>clatrung,</B> e; <I>f. Anything that makes a clattering, a drum, rattle;</I> crepitaculum. Cot. 51.@clatrung
clatrung@<B>clatrung.</B> <I>Substitute: Clattering, noise:--</I>Clatrunge <I>crepacula</I> (cf. <I>crepaculum, sonum</I> dyne <I>vel</I> geþun, 136, 63), Wrt. Voc. ii. 21. 36.@clatrung
clauster@<B>clauster;</B> <I>gen.</I> claustres; <I>n. An inclosed place, a cloister;</I> claustrum :-- Eālā ge cildra, gāþ ūt, būtan hygeleāste, to claustre, oððe to leorninge <I>O vos pueri, egredimini, sine scurrilitate, in claustrum, vel in gymnasium,</I> Coll. UNCERTAIN Monast. Th. 36, 9. Fæsten <I>vel</I> clauster <I>claustrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 15; Wrt. Voc. 58, 56. v. clūstor.@clauster
clauster@<B>clauster.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clauster (<I>printed</I> claustre, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 48) <I>claustrum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 316, 2. Claustres gȳmenne dōn . . . ymbfaran ꝥ clauster, Angl. xiii. 433, 981. On mynstres claustre, R. Ben. 19, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> klāustr; <I>n.</I> From Latin.]@clauster
clawan@<B>clawan,</B> ic clawe; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [clā <I>a nail, claw</I>] <I>To</I> CLAW; scalpere :-- Ic clawe <I>scalpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 20. [<I>Dut.</I> klaauwen: <I>Ger.</I> klauen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> klawjan: <I>Dan.</I> klöe: <I>Swed.</I> klā: UNCERTAIN <I>Icel.</I> klā <I>to scratch,</I> klōask <I>to fight with claws.</I>]@clawan
clawan@<B>clawan.</B> <I>Dele 'p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed,' <I>and add:</I> (clāwan? In Mid. E. p. <I>cleu, clew</I> is found):--Clawe <I>scalpo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 36. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> claw.] v. <I>next word, and</I> cf. cleweþa, clawu.@clawan
clawian@<B>clawian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To claw, scratch:--</I>Ic clawige <I>scalpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 170, 11 note.@clawian
clawu@<B>clawu</B> <I>a nail, claw, hoof,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 46; Wrt. Voc. 71, 66. v. clā.@clawu
clawu@<B>clawu.</B> <I>Add:</I> (clāwu? <I>but</I> cf. <I>Orm.</I> Clawwess). <B>I.</B> <I>a claw,</I> (1) of a bird or beast:--Earnes clawa, Hml. Th. ii. 434, 9. Him (<I>birds</I>) wǣron þā cleā blace (<I>pedibus nigris</I>), Nar. 16, 16. Clawa <I>ungularum,</I> An. Ox. 8, 385. Seō culfre is unrēðe on hire clawum, Hml. Th. ii. 44, 26. Þā fuglas þā fixas mid hiora clēum (cleam, Nar. 16, 20) tǣron, Angl. iv. 153, 378. (2) <I>claw-like nail</I> of a human being:--Mē cōman tō Sīlhearwan . . heora clawa wǣron scearpe, Hml. S. 4, 289. <B>II.</B> <I>a hoof:--</I>Þā þe synd gehōfode on horses gelīcnysse untōclofenum clawum, Hml. S. 25, 45. Eofores clawa oþþe ōþres swīnes gebærn tō ahsan, Lch. ii. 88, 21. Caelf forðlǣdende cleā (<I>ungulas</I>), Ps. Srt. 68, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>a hook:--</I>Clauuo <I>harpago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 78. Clawu, 7, 13. Hī man clifrode mid īsenum clawum, Hml. S. 12, 187. Ic ofercōm þæs cwelleres tintregu, scearp īsen and þā slītendan clawa, 8, 189. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> claw, clee.]@clawu
clawung@<B>clawung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [clā <I>a claw</I>] <I>A pain, the gripes;</I> tormina :-- Lǣcedōmas wið clawunga <I>leechdoms for the gripes,</I> L. M. cont. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 164, 16: 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 236, 1.@clawung
clea@<B>cleā.</B> v. clawu.@clea
cleac@<B>cleac,</B> e; <I>f. A stepping-stone:--</I>On cleaca, C. D. iv. 36, 3, 12.@cleac
cleacian@<B>cleacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To go nimbly, hurry;</I> festinare, trepidare :-- He cleacode swīðe earhlīce to porte <I>he hurried very timidly to town;</I> in via totus trepidabat, M. H. 115a.@cleacian
cleacian@<B>cleacian.</B> <I>For</I> M. H. 115 <I>a substitute</I> Hml. S. 23, 493: <B>cleadur.</B> v. clædur: <B>cleāfa.</B> <I>l.</I> cleafa: <B>cleawen.</B> v. cliwen.@cleacian
cleadur@<B>cleadur</B> <I>a clatter, drum, rattle;</I> crepitaculum, Som. Ben. Lye.@cleadur
cleaf@<B>cleāf,</B> <I>pl.</I> clufon <I>clove, separated; p. of</I> cleōfan.@cleaf
cleafa@<B>cleāfa,</B> an; <I>m. A cellar;</I> cellarium :-- Hwā gefylþ cleāfan his <I>quis replet cellaria sua?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 17. v. cleōfa.@cleafa
cledemutha@<B>Clede-mūþa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [<I>the mouth of the river Cleddy</I>] GLADMOUTH, CLEDMOUTH, <I>South Wales</I> :-- Hēr Eādweard cyning getimbrede ða burh æt Cledemūþan <I>in</I> A. D. 921, <I>king Edward built the burgh at Cledmouth,</I> Chr. 921; Th. 194, 1-3, col. 3; Th. 195, 1-3, col. 1.@clede-muþa
clemman@<B>clemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [clam <B>II.</B> <I>a chain</I>] <I>To fetter, bind, inclose;</I> vincire, includere. DER. be-clemman.@clemman
clemman@<B>clemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To press, pinch:--</I>Clæm þū þīne handa tōgædere, Tech. ii. 122, 21. Clæm þū þīne wynstran hand þām gemete þe þū ōstran on handa hæbbe <I>shut your left hand as if there were an oyster in it,</I> 124, 12, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clem.] v. next word.@clemman
clemness@<B>clemness,</B> e; <I>f. Pressure, pang, pain:--</I>Fram swā miclum clæmnessum onlēsed beōn <I>a tantis cruciatibus absolui,</I> Bd. 4, 9; Sch. 396, 11.@clemness
clencan@<B>clencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> CLINCH, <I>hold fast;</I> prehendere, prensare. v. be-clencan, <I>Supl.</I>@clencan
clencan@<B>clencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> klenchen.]@clencan
clene@<B>clēne</B> <I>clean, pure, clear,</I> Ps. C. 50, 88; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 88: Chr. 1110; Erl. 243, 1. v. clǣne; <I>adj.</I>@clene
clene@<B>clēne</B> <I>cleanly, entirely;</I> penitus :-- Deōpne ymblyt clēne ymbhaldeþ meotod <I>the lord entirely upholdeth the deep expanse,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 265, 14. v. clǣne; <I>adv.</I>@clene
clengan@<B>clengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To exhilarate;</I> exhilarare :-- Dreām clengeþ <I>joy exhilarates.</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 411, 6; Rä, 29, 8.@clengan
clengan@<B>clengan.</B> <I>Substitute: To adhere, remain:--</I>Dreām bið in innan, clengeð, lengeð <I>joy is within, remains, is prolonged,</I> Rä. 29, 8, [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clenge.]@clengan
clensian@<B>clēnsian</B> <I>to cleanse, clear oneself,</I> L. Win. UNCERTAIN 22; Th. i. 42, 4. v. clǣnsian.@clensian
cleo@<B>cleō</B> <I>a claw, hoof,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 32. v. clā.@cleo
cleof@<B>cleof</B> <I>a cliff, rock,</I> Exon. 101b; Th. 384, 15; Rä. 4, 28. v. clif.@cleof
cleofa@<B>cleōfa,</B> cleafa, cliōfa, an; <I>m. That which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, den, cell, chamber;</I> cubīle, cellarium, cubiculum :-- On heora cleōfum oððe holum hīg beōþ gelogode <I>in cubilibus suis collocabuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 22. Unriht he byþ smeāgende on his cliōfan <I>iniquitatem meditatus est in cubili suo,</I> Ps. Th. 35, 3. Sinewealt cleōfa <I>vel</I> portic <I>absida,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 122; Wrt. Voc. 58, 34. Ðeōs sweoster wæs ūtgangende of hire cleōfan <I>hæc soror egressa est de cubiculo,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 31. DER. clūstor-cleōfa, ferhþ-, hord-, in-, nȳd-. v. clȳfa.@cleofa
cleofa@<B>cleōfa.</B> <I>l.</I> cleofa, <I>dele 'That . . ., chasm,' and add:--</I>Hē hæfde ǣnne līcðrowere belocen on ānum clyfan . . . Ðā eōde Basilius tō ðām clyfan, ac se preōst nolde undōn þā duru mid cǣge, Hml. S. 3, 480-4. Sum dēma hēt hī belūcan on stǣnenum cleofan, Shrn. 103, 4. Cleofan <I>absidan,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 51. Gefere þæne mannan on swīðe fæstne cleofan and wearmne, Lch. ii. 280, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cleve. <I>Icel.</I> klefi, klifi <I>a closet.</I>] v. ealu-, heāh-, māðum-cleofa.@cleofa
cleofan@<B>cleōfan,</B> ic cleōfe, ðūclȳfst, he clȳfþ, <I>pl.</I> cleōfaþ; <I>p.</I> cleāf, <I>pl.</I> clufon; <I>pp.</I> clofen <I>To</I> CLEAVE, <I>separate, split;</I> findere, dissecare :-- Cleōfan <I>secare,</I> Glos. Prudent Recd. 149, 54: <I>scindere,</I> 150, 9. Bordweall clufon aforan Eādweardes <I>Edward's sons clove the board-wall,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 200, 38, col. 3; Æðelst. 5. Clufon, Byrht. Th. 140, 4; By. 283. [<I>Piers P.</I> cleven: <I>Chauc.</I> cloven, <I>pp: Orm.</I> clofenn, <I>pp; Plat.</I> klöwen, klöven: <I>O. Sax.</I> klioban: UNCERTAIN <I>Dut.</I> klieven, klooven: <I>Ger.</I> klieben: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kliuben, klieben: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kliuban: <I>Dan.</I> klöve: <I>Swed.</I> klyfva: <I>Icel.</I> kljūfa.] DER. to-cleōfan: cleōfa, cleāfa, clȳfa, clīfa, bed-, clūster-, ferhþ-, gebed-, hord-, in-, nȳd-.@cleofan
cleofan@<B>cleōfan.</B> <I>For first two references substitute</I> Germ. 399, 451: 400, 498, <I>dele all derivatives but</I> tō-cleōfan, <I>and add:--</I>Cleāfað hearta iuero <I>scindite corda vestra,</I> Rtl. 5, 4. On wintra erian and in miclum gefyrstum timber cleōfan, Angl. ix. 261, 23. On þone cleofenan beorh, Cht. E. 293, 27. v. ā-cleōfan.@cleofan
cleofes hoo@<B>Cleofes hoo</B> <I>Clif, near Rochester,</I> Chr. 822; Th. 110, 14, col. 3. v. Clofes hoo.@cleofes hoo
cleofian@<B>cleofian,</B> he cleōfaþ, <I>pl.</I> cleofiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleave, adhere, stick;</I> adhærere :-- Ða ðe him on cleōfiaþ <I>those who cleave to him,</I> Exon. 97b; Th. 364, 20; Wal. 73. v. clifian.@cleofian
cleonede@<B>cleōnede</B> <I>talaricus:--</I>Cneōwede <I>genosus,</I> cleōnede (ancleōnede ? <I>having large ankles?</I>) <I>talaricus,</I> hōnede <I>calcaneus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 39-41.@cleonede
cleopian@<B>cleopian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cry, call;</I> clamare :-- Ic nū wille geornlīce to Gode cleopian <I>I will now earnestly call upon God,</I> Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 28: Andr. Kmbl. 2796; An. 1400. Ic cleopode to ðē <I>clamavi ad te,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 146, 147. v. clypian.@cleopian
cleopian@<B>cleopian.</B> v. clipian: <B>cleopigend.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cleopung.</B> v. clipung.@cleopian
cleopigend@<B>cleopigend,</B> cleopend, es; <I>m. A vowel;</I> vocalis, Som. Ben. Lye.@cleopigend
cleopung@<B>cleopung,</B> e; <I>f. A cry;</I> clamor, Mt. Rush. Stv. 25, 6. v. clypung.@cleopung
cleot@<B>cleōt</B> <I>a clout,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. clūt.@cleot
cleot@<B>cleōt.</B> <I>Substitute: A tablet</I> (?):--Clūt, cleōt <I>pittacium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 32. [Cf.(?) <I>N. E. D.</I> cleat.]@cleot
cleotha@<B>cleōða,</B> an; <I>m. A plaster, salve, poultice;</I> malagma :-- Ðone hālwendan cleōðan <I>malagma,</I> Mone B. 2976. v. clīða.@cleoða,cleoþa
cleotha@<B>cleōþa.</B> <I>l.</I> cleoþa. v. cliþa: <B>clepung.</B> v. clipung.@cleoða,cleoþa
cleowe@<B>cleōwe</B> <I>a clew:--</I>Cleōuuae, cleūuue, clōuue <I>glomer,</I> Txts. 66, 472. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chliuwa <I>globus.</I>] v. cliwen.@cleowe
cleowen@<B>cleowen</B> <I>a clew, ball of thread</I> or <I>yarn, ball,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 111; Som. 79, 68; Wrt. Voc. 59, 37: Exon. 59a; Th. 213, 17; Ph. 226. v. cliwen.@cleowen
clepian@<B>clepian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cry, call;</I> clamare, vocare :-- Ic clepode forðanðe ðū gehȳrdest me eālā ðū God <I>ego clamavi quoniam exaudisti me Deus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 6. v. clypian.@clepian
clepung@<B>clepung,</B> e; <I>f. A calling;</I> vocatio, clamor :-- Se nān clepunge ðǣrto nā hafde māre <I>he had not any more calling thereto,</I> Chr. 1129; Erl. 258, 9. Clepung mīn on ansȳne oððe on gesihþe his ineōde to his eārum <I>clamor meus in conspectu ejus introivit in aures ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 7. v. clypung.@clepung
clerc@<B>clerc,</B> cleric, clerec, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Lat.</I> Clericus = GREEK <I>belonging to the clergy, clerical</I>] <I>A</I> CLERK, <I>clergyman, generally a deacon</I> or <I>priest;</I> clericus :-- Gregorius wæs clerc <I>Gregory was a priest,</I> Chr. 1129; Erl. 258, 25: 1123; Erl. 250, 20. He drāf ūt ða clerca of ðe biscoprīce <I>he drove the clergy out of the bishopric,</I> 963; Erl. 121, 13. Preōst oððe cleric <I>clericus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 77. We lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc to sinoþe hæbbe his cleric <I>we enjoin that every priest at a synod have his deacon,</I> L. Edg. C. 4; Th. ii. 244, 14. Hī wǣron ealle ðæs cynges clerecas <I>they were all the king's clergy,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 22.@clerc,cleric
clerc@<B>clerc, cleric.</B> <I>Add: one of the secular</I> (<I>as opposed to monastic</I>) <I>clergy:--</I>Ic secge þē, lā cleric, on þīn eāre, Angl. viii. 300, 14. On gewittnesse Byrhtstānes mæssepreōstes and on clerices þe þis gewrāt, Cht. E. 255, 30. Wolde ic ꝥ þā ǣðela(n) clericas āsceōcon fram heora andgites orðance ǣlce sleacnysse, Angl. viii. 301, 4. Ūs þingð tō langsum ꝥ wē ealne þisne cwide on Englisc clericum geswutelion, 300, 7. Hē was underfange of þām hādesmannum þe him ealra uneāðest was, ꝥ was clerican, Chr. 995; P. 128, 20. Hē ongan tō tellende þām pāpan eal embe þā clericas, P. 130, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chlirih: <I>Icel.</I> klerkr.] v. cliroc <I>in Dict.</I>@clerc,cleric
clerchad@<B>clerc-hād,</B> cleric-hād, cleroc-hād, es; <I>m. The clerical office, priesthood;</I> sacerdotium, clericatus :-- Clerchādes man <I>a man of the clerical order,</I> Chr. 1123; Erl. 250, 11. Clerichād <I>clericatus,</I> C. R. Ben. 60. Clerochād <I>clericatus,</I> Cot. 45.@clerc-had
clerchad@<B>clerc-hād.</B> <I>Add: the state of a secular clerk:--</I>Ðā ðe clerichādes synd and munuchādes wilniað <I>clericorum si qui monasterio sociari voluerint,</I> R. Ben. 106, 13. Swā sācerdhādes swā clerichādes <I>sacerdotum vel clericorum,</I> 110, 8. Clerochāde <I>cleratis</I> (ab clericatus gradu discedens, Ald. 51, 1), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 5: 18, 43. Ceōlwulf cining fēng tō Petres scære (tō clerichāde, <I>v. l.</I>). Chr. 737; P. 45, 20.@clerc-had
clericmann@<B>cleric-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A clerk:--</I>Gif hwylc clericman gewundige <I>si quis clericum vulneraverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 210, 27.@cleric-mann
clewetha@<B>cleweða,</B> clæweða, an; <I>m. A clawing, scratching;</I> scalpturigo, scalpurigo :-- Se giecþa [gicþa MS. Cot.] biþ swīðe unsār, and se cleweða [MS. Oth. clæweða] biþ swīðe rōw, and ðeāh-hwæðere gif him mon tō longe fylgþ, he wundaþ, and wund sāraþ <I>the itch is very free from pain, and the scratching is very comfortable, and yet if it be kept up too long, it produces a wound, and the wound is painful,</I> Past. 11, 6; Hat. MS. 15b, 23. DER. clawu, clā <I>a nail, claw.</I>@cleweða
clibbor@<B>clibbor;</B> <I>adj.</I> [clifian <I>to cleave, adhere</I>] <I>Sticky, adhesive;</I> tenax :-- Weā biþ wundrum clibbor <I>grief is wonderfully adhesive,</I> Menol. Fox 485; Gn. C. 13. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> klëber: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> klebar <I>adhesive.</I>]@clibbor
clibbor@<B>clibbor.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> clibby.]: <B>clibecti.</B> v. clifiht.@clibbor
clidrenn@<B>clidrenn,</B> e; <I>f. A clatter, noise:--</I>Bretme <I>vel</I> clidrinnae (cliderme) <I>strepitu,</I> Txts. 96, 928.@clidrenn
cliewe@<B>cliewe</B> <I>a clew,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. clywe.@cliewe
clif@<B>clif,</B> clyf, cleof, es; <I>n. A</I> CLIFF, <I>rock, steep descent, promon ory;</I>clivus, rupes, promontorium :-- Ða ludēi lǣddon Crist to ānum clife, and woldon hine niðerascūfan <I>the Jews led Christ to a cliff, and would cast him down,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 236, 33. Æt Eādwines clife <I>at Edwin's cliff,</I> Chr. 761; Th. 89, 24, col. 1. Ðæt hī ne hlipen on ðæt scorene clif <I>that they leap not down the abrupt cliff,</I> Past. 33, 1; Hat. MS. 41a. 9. Be clifum <I>on the cliffs,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 306, 15; Secf. UNCERTAIN 8. Ðæt hie Geāta clifu ongitan meahton <I>that they might perceive the cliffs of the Gauts,</I> Beo. Th. 3826; B. 1911. Ofer cald cleofu <I>over the cold cliffs,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 619; An. 310: Exon. 101b; Th. 384, 15; Rä. 4, 28. Ðū hluttor lǣtest wæter of clife clǣnum <I>thou lettest forth clear waters from the pure rock,</I> Exon. 55a; Th. 194, 11; Az. 137: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 25; Met. 5, 13. Se ðe gecyrde clyf on wyllan wætera <I>qui convertit rupem in fontes aquarum,</I> Ps. Spl. M. C. 113, 8. God clifu cyrreþ on wæteres wellan <I>God turneth rocks into wells of water,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 8. Clif <I>promontorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 117; Wrt. Voc. 41, 67. Nīlus seō eā, hyre ǣwylme, is neāh ðæm clife ðære Reādan Sǣs <I>the spring of the river Nile is near the promontory of the Red Sea,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 17, 19, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> klif, <I>n. a rock; Dut.</I> klip, <I>f. a rock, cliff: Kil.</I> kleppe, klippe <I>rupes, petra; Ger.</I> klippe, <I>f. rupes: O. H. Ger.</I> clep <I>promontorium: Dan.</I> klippe, <I>m. f. a rock, cliff: Swed.</I> klippa, <I>f: Icel.</I> klif, n. <I>a cliff</I>] DER. brim-clif, ēg-, heāh-, holm-, stān-, weal-.@clif
clif@<B>clif.</B> <I>For translation of last passage substitute:</I> Fluvius Nilus de litore incipientis maris Rubri videtur emergere; <I>and add:--</I>Andlang clifes middeweardes, C. D. iii. 82, 11. Oð ðæs clifes norðhyldan, 418, 25. Tō ðæs clifes westende, 419, 6. Fram þām heān clife <I>ab alta rupe,</I> Gr. D. 52, 22. Ꝥ wæter wæs sweart under þǣm clife neoðan, Bl. H. 211, 2: 209, 34. Ðā stānas swā of ōðrum clife ūt sceoredon, 207, 20. On ðǣm sǣs clife, Ors. 4, 13; S. 210, 31. Abies ꝥ treōwcyn þȳ clyfe weōx, Nar. 8, 22. Ofer clif <I>per preceps</I> (v. Mt. 8, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 35. Ealle ðā clifu (<I>rupes</I>) þe neāh þǣm sǣ wǣron forburnan tō ascan, Ors. 5, 4; S. 226, 4. Cliofum <I>cautibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 16. Hī on heān clifum (cleofum, <I>v. l.</I>) wunedon <I>uitam in rupibus arduis agebant,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 44, 2. v. hnut-, sǣ-clif.@clif
clifa@<B>clīfa,</B> an; <I>m. A den, cave;</I> cubile, spelunca, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 22. v. clȳfa.@clifa
clifaehtig@<B>clifæhtig.</B> v. clifihtig.@clifæhtig
clifan@<B>clifan,</B> ic clīfe, ðū clīfest, clīfst, he clīfeþ, clīfþ, <I>pl.</I> clifaþ; <I>p.</I> clāf, <I>pl.</I> clifon; <I>pp.</I> clifen <I>To</I> CLEAVE, <I>adhere;</I> adhærere. [<I>Piers P.</I> clyven: <I>Plat.</I> kleeven; <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-klīban: UNCERTAIN <I>Frs.</I> be-klieuwen: <I>O. Frs.</I> bi-kliva: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> klīben: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> klīban: <I>Dan.</I> kläbe: <I>Swed.</I> klibba.] DER. ōþ-clīfan; clifian, cleofian, cliofian.@clifan
clifan@<B>clīfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On clīfende þām gāste se līchama <I>inhaerendo spiritui caro,</I> Gr. D. 264, 1.@clifan
clife@<B>clife,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the greater burdock;</I> arctium lappa :-- Dō clifan <I>use burdock,</I> L. M. 1, 67; Lchdm. ii. 142, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>the small burdock</I> :-- Seō smæle clife <I>the small burdock,</I> CLIVERS; galium aparine, L. M. 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 124, 2. DER.gar-clife.@clife
clife@<B>clife.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clifae, clibe <I>lappa,</I> Txts. 76, 613. Clife, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 63: <I>glitilia,</I> 40, 75: Txts. 67, 978. Clife <I>personacia,</I> Hpt. 33, 250, 14. Clife <I>appasina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 33. Cliue <I>apparine,</I> Lch. iii. 299, col. 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cleavers. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chliba <I>lappa.</I>] v. clif-wyrt.@clife
clifer@<B>clifer;</B> <I>gen.</I> clifres; <I>m. A claw, talon;</I> ungula :-- Clifras [MS. cifras] <I>ungulas,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 150, 37. Clifra <I>ungularum,</I> 149, 7. DER. clifrian.@clifer
clifer@<B>clifer.</B> <I>Substitute for citations:--</I>Clifra <I>ungularum,</I> An. Ox. 5341: Germ. 399, 337. 'Þū þis weorc mid þīnum clifrum dō' . . . Sōna seō leō mid hire clifrum scræf geworhte, Hml. S. 23 b, 786. C(l)ifras <I>ungulas,</I> Germ. 400, 551. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cliver.] v. next word.@clifer
cliferfete@<B>clifer-fēte;</B> <I>adj. Cloven-footed:--</I>Hara wæs unclǣne, for ðan ðe hē nis cliferfēte, Hml. S. 25, 79. v. clyfer-fēte <I>in Dict.</I>@clifer-fete
clifhlep@<B>clif-hlēp,</B> clif-hlȳp <I>right down, under foot;</I> pessum, Cot. 155, Som. Ben. Lye.@clif-hlep
clifhlep@<B>clif-hlēp.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> clif-hlīp (-hlēp, -hlȳp), es; <I>m. A cliff-leap, a going headlong to destruction:--</I>Clifhlēp <I>pessum</I> (cf. <I>pessum, pracceps,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 92, 370: <I>pessum</I> spilth, 90, 213: ofer clif <I>per praeceps</I> (v. clif)), Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 6 ( = Corp. Gl. H. 91, 307). Clifhlȳp, 68, 7.@clif-hlep
clifian@<B>clifian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On cliofað <I>inheret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 15. Se gāst sylf cleofað on Gode, Gr. D. 264, 3. Hī mid hyra mōde him on clifiað (cleof-, <I>v. l.</I>), 138, 30. Of þām hege þe hē fæste on clifode (clyf-, <I>v. l.</I>), 25, 12. Hē cleofode on ðǣre eorðan and ne mihte nā onstyrian his fēt tō gānne, 224, 22. Cleofede <I>lentesceret,</I> An. Ox. 3108. On cleofode, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 24. Āhryse þā moldan of, ꝥ hyre nān wiht on ne clyfie, Lch. i. 70, 9. Ꝥ feax þe on þām cambe cleofige (clyf-, <I>v. l.</I>), 332, 21. v. on-clifiende.@clifian
clifig@<B>clifig,</B> clifiht; <I>adj.</I> CLIFFY, <I>steep;</I> clivosus, Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 120; Wrt. Voc. 19, 4: Cot. 34: 209.@clifiht,clifig
clifig@<B>clifig, clifiht.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>clifig;</B> <I>adj. Cliffy, steep:--</I>Clifig, tōhyld <I>clivosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 4.@clifiht,clifig
clifihte@<B>clifiht(e);</B> <I>adj. Cliffy, steep:--</I>Clibecti <I>clibosum,</I> Txts. 51, 478. Clifihte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 39.@clifihte
clifihtig@<B>clifihtig;</B> <I>adj. Cliffy, steep:--</I>Clifæhtig <I>clivosum,</I> i. <I>inclinatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 69.@clifihtig
cliflan@<B>cliflan,</B> cleofian, cliofian, clyfian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleave, adhere;</I> adhærere :-- Hī willaþ clifian on ðǣm monnum <I>they will cleave to the men,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 19. Woldon hī on ðam clifian <I>they would cleave to him,</I> 16, 3; Fox 56, 10: L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 20. His flǣsces lima clifaþ ǣlc on ōðrum <I>each of the limbs of his flesh cleaves to another,</I> Past. 47; Hat. MS. Ðīn tunge clifaþ to ðīnum goman <I>thy tongue cleaveth to thy gums,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 530, 28. To ðære lifre clifiaþ <I>adhærent jecori,</I> Lev. 1, 8. Ðæt dust, ðæt of eōwre ceastre on ūrum fōtum clifode, we drīgeaþ on eōw <I>pulverem, qui adhæsit nobis de civitate vestra, extergimus in vos,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 11. [<I>Wyc.</I> cleuyde <I>cleaved: Laym.</I> cleouieþ <I>cleaveth: O. Sax.</I> klibōn: UNCERTAIN <I>Dut.</I> kleeven: <I>Ger.</I> kleben, kleiben: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> klebēn, klebjan.] DER. æt-clifian, ge-, on-, to-, to-ge-.@cliflan
clifon@<B>clifon</B> <I>cleaved, adhered;</I> adhæserunt; <I>p. pl. of</I> clīfan.@clifon
clifrian@<B>clifrian,</B> ic clifrige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [clifer <I>a claw</I>] <I>To claw, scratch;</I> scabere :-- Ic clifrige <I>scabo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 25. DER. to-clifrian.@clifrian
clifrian@<B>clifrian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clifrode <I>abradit,</I> An. Ox. 50, 20. Hī man clifrode mid īsenum clawum, Hml. S. 12, 187. Mid īsenum clawum clifrian his lima, 14, 43. v. clifer.@clifrian
clifrung@<B>clifrung,</B> e; <I>f. A clawing; a claw</I>(?):--Clifrunga <I>ungulae,</I> Germ. 398, 61.@clifrung
clifstan@<B>clif-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A rough stone, rock;</I> cautes :-- Clifstānas <I>cautes,</I> Cot. 44.@clif-stan
clifstan@<B>clif-stān.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Clifstānas <I>cautes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 16. Neōlnes tōweaxen mid mycelnessum þāra clifstāna <I>praecipitium saxorum molibus asperum,</I> Gr. D. 159, 26. Hē sceolde beōn tōsliten for þām clifstānum (<I>scopulis</I>) þe þǣr gehwǣr ūt sceoredon of þām munte, 213, 4.@clif-stan
clifwyrt@<B>clif-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Maiden-hair, water-wort, fox-glove;</I> agrimonia :-- Clifwyrt, sume men hataþ foxes clife, sume eā-wyrt <I>cliff-wort, some men call fox-glove, some water-wort,</I> L. M. l, 15; Lchdm. ii. 58, 3.@clif-wyrt
clifwyrt@<B>clif-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clifwyrt <I>clitum,</I> Lch. iii. 303, col. 1. v. clyf-wyrt <I>in Dict.</I>@clif-wyrt
clim@<B>clīm.</B> v. calwer-clīm: <B>climan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@clim
climan@<B>climan,</B> ðū climst, he climþ; <I>p.</I> clomm <I>to climb,</I> v. climban and ofer-clomm.@climan
climban@<B>climban,</B> ic climbe, ðū climst, he climþ, <I>pl.</I> climbaþ; <I>p.</I> clamb, <I>pl.</I> clumbon; <I>pp.</I> clumben; <I>v. a. To</I> CLIMB; scandere, ascendere :-- Clumbon [MS. Clumben] upp to ðe stēpel <I>climbed up to the steeple,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 9. Clumbon [MS. Clumben] upp to ðe hālge rōde <I>climbed up to the holy cross,</I> Erl. 209, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> climben <I>to climb,</I> he climbeth; <I>p.</I> cluombe, <I>pl.</I> clumben; <I>pp.</I> iclumben: <I>Orm.</I> climbenn <I>to climb: Dut.</I> klimmen <I>scandere: O. H. Ger.</I> klimban: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> klimmen, klam, klummen, geklummen: <I>Sansk.</I> kram <I>incedere, ascendere.</I>] DER. ofer-climan, ofer-climban: climan, clymmian.@climban
climmian@<B>climmian</B> <I>to climb.</I> v. clymmian, climan, climban.@climmian
climst@<B>climst,</B> he climþ <I>climbest, climbs; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> climan, climban.@climst
clincig@<B>clincig;</B> <I>adj. Shrivelled with heat or cold, rough:--</I>Clincig sīþfæt <I>asperum iter,</I> Hy. S. 104, 35. [Cf. somer dryeth mareis and mores . . . and maketh hem rouȝe and harde and clynkery. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clinkery.] Cf. clingan.@clincig
clingan@<B>clingan,</B> ic clinge, ðū clingst, he clingþ, <I>pl.</I> clingaþ; <I>p.</I> clang, <I>pl.</I> clungon; <I>pp.</I> clungen, geclungen. <B>I.</B> <I>to wither, pine, to</I> CLING [<I>in this sense, rarely used in English</I>] or <I>shrink up;</I> se contrahere, marcescere :-- Clang wæteres þrym ofer eāstreāmas: īs brycgade blǣce brimrāde <I>the glory of water shrank over river streams: ice bridged a pale water-road,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2522; An. 1262. Ic clinge <I>marcesco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 7. [<I>Piers P.</I> clyngen <I>to shrink, wither, pine.</I>] v. for-clingan, ge-clungen. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> CLING, <I>stick close;</I> circumcludere, includere. v. be-clingan.@clingan
clingan@<B>clingan.</B> <I>Add: to shrink together from heat or cold.</I> [<I>Scot.</I> cling <I>to shrink in consequence of heat.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cling.] v. ā-clingan; healf-clungen.@clingan
cliof@<B>cliof</B> <I>a cliff, rock, pointed rock, crag;</I> cautes, Cot. 30. v. clif.@cliof
cliofa@<B>cliōfa</B> <I>a den, chamber,</I> Ps. Th. 35, 3. v. cleōfa.@cliofa
cliofian@<B>cliofian,</B> he cliofaþ, <I>pl.</I> cliofiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleave;</I> adhærere :-- Hī willaþ cliofian on ðǣm monnum <I>they will cleave to the men,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 19, note 9. v. clifian.@cliofian
cliofung@<B>cliofung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> CLEAVING; sectio :-- Cliofung <I>sectio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 62; Som. 68, 83; Wrt. Voc. 39, 66.@cliofung
cliopian@<B>cliopian;</B> <I>part.</I> clioppende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cry, call;</I> clamare :-- Se Hǣland ongann cliopian [MS. cliopia] <I>the Saviour began to cry,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 47. Clioppende, 9, 36: 15, 39: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 26. v. clypian, clipian.@cliopian
cliowen@<B>cliowen</B> <I>a clew, ball,</I> Mone B. 1662. v. cliwen.@cliowen
clipian@<B>clipian,</B> clipigan, <I>pl.</I> clipiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make a vocal sound, call, address, invoke;</I> vocare, alloqui :-- We clipiaþ to ǣlcum þinge <I>we address everything,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 25. v. clypian, clipigendlīc.@clipian
clipian@<B>clipian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons:--Ic tō þē cleopie, Bl. H. 89, 14, Clepað <I>clamitat,</I> Kent. Gl. 6. Wē cliepiað (clip-, <I>v. l.</I>) tō Gode, Past. 263, 23. Clipode <I>proclamat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 17. Þes þearfa clepode (<I>clamavit</I>) tō Gode, Ps. Th. 33, 6. Hī for ege ne durron clypion (cleopian, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 88, 11. <B>II.</B> of animals:--Assan clipiende, Lch. iii. 198, 12. v. ā-cleopian.@clipian
clipigendlic@<B>clipigendlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>calling, vocative;</I> vocativus :-- Vocativus is clipigendlīc oððe gecīgendlīc: mid ðam casu we clipiaþ to ælcum þinge, Eālā ðū man cum hider <I>O! homo veni huc:</I> Eālā ðū man sprec to me <I>O! homo loquere ad me:</I> Eālā ðū lāreōw tǣce me sum þing <I>O! magister doce me aliquid: vocative is calling or invoking: with this case we address everything, as</I> -- <I>O! thou man come nither: 0! thou man speak to me: O! thou master teach me something,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 24-27. <B>II.</B> <I>making a vocal sound;</I> vocalis. v. clypiendlīc, clypigendlīc.@clipigendlic
clipol@<B>clipol;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sounding, vocal:--</I>Hig deōplīce þā stefna þæs lyftes swēge gesleāð, and mid þǣre tungan clypole þæne swēg gewynsumiað, Angl. viii. 313, 15. v. hlūd-clipol. <B>II.</B> <I>vowel:--</I>Þæne clypolan .a., Angl. viii. 314, 16.@clipol
clips@<B>-clips.</B> v. ge-clips.@-clips
clipung@<B>clipung,</B> e; <I>f. Take here</I> clypung, cleopung <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>crying, clamour:--</I>Gehȳrde hē mycelne heāf and wōp, and manige cleopodan mid mycelre stefne. Þā āhsode hē hwæt seō cleopung wǣre, Bl. H. 219, 10. Manegum stefnum and cleopungum (hreāmum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vocibus clamoribusque,</I> Gr. D. 74, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a cry, call, words</I> of address, appeal, &amp;c.:--Cōm clypung of ðām Hālgan Gāste, þus cweðende, Hml. Th. i. 388, 12. Se sunderhālga cwæð: 'God! ic ðancige ðē þæt ic ne eom nā swilce ōðre menn': ealles tō micel clypung þæt hē nǣre ōðrum mannum gelīc . . . Mid ānre clypunge wearð þes synfulla geriht-wīsod, ii. 428, 19-34. Hē clypode tō Gode: 'Þū ælmihtiga God . . .' Æfter ðisre clypunge, Hml. S. 18, 132. Cleopodon þā gāstas midmycelre cleopunge and þus cwǣdon, Guth. 38, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>an appellation, name:--</I>Gecīednysse, clipunge <I>vocabulo,</I> i. <I>nomine,</I> An. Ox. 1503. Clypunge, naman <I>vocabulo,</I> 4847: 4737. Clypunga <I>vocabulorum,</I> i. <I>nominum,</I> 878. <B>IV.</B> <I>articulation:--</I>Þās syndon healfclypiende gecīgede, for ðan ðe hī nabbað fulle clypunge, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 6, 3. Hī ne synd nā mid ealle dumbe, ac hī habbað lytle clypunge, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>form of address</I> (of pronouns). v. stefn, <B>II</B>:--Se ðridda hād (<I>the</I> (<I>pronoun of the</I>) <I>third person</I>) hæfð syx clypunga, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 93, 7.@clipung
clipur@<B>clipur,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> CLAPPER <I>of a bell;</I> tintinnabuli <I>vel</I> campanæ malleus :-- Se bend ðe se clipur ys mid gewriðen, ys swylce hyt sȳ sum gemetegung ðæt ðære tungan clipur mǣge styrian, and ða lippan æt-hwega beātan. Sōþlīce mid ðæs rāpes æt-hrīne se bend styraþ ðone [MS. ðæne] clipur <I>the band with which the clapper is tied, is as it were a method for moving the clapper of the tongue, and beating more or less the lips. So with the touch of the rope the band moves the clapper,</I> Wanl. Catal. 109, col. 2, 16-20. [<I>Dut.</I> klepel, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> klepfel, <I>m. tubillus;</I> klepfer, <I>m. clapper.</I>]@clipur
clipur@<B>clipur.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clip <I>to ring a bell.</I>]@clipur
cliroc@<B>cliroc,</B> es; <I>m. A clerk, priest;</I> clericus :-- Cliroc hine clǣnsie <I>let a clerk clear himself,</I> L. Wih. 19; Th. i. 40, 17. v. clerc.@cliroc
clistun@<B>Clistūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> CLIST or CLYST, <I>near Exeter, Devon,</I> Chr. 1001; Gib. 132, 16; Ing. 175, 7. v. Glistūn.@clistun
clite@<B>clite,</B> an; <I>f. The herb colt's foot;</I> tussilago :-- Genim ða langan clitan [MS. lancge cliton] <I>take the long colt's foot,</I> Lchdm. iii. 22, 16.@clite
clitha@<B>clīða,</B> clȳða, an; <I>m. A plaster, salve, poultice;</I> emplastrum, malagma = GREEK :-- Se wītega Isaias worhte ðam cyninge Ezechie clīðan to his dolge <I>the prophet Isaiah made for king Hezekiah a plaster for his sore,</I> Homl. Th. i. 476, 1. Clīða <I>malagma,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 9: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 1; Som. 8, 22. Man sceal him wyrcean clīðan tofōran his heāfde <I>one must make him a poultice for his forehead,</I> Lchdm. iii. 8, 13, 16. Swylce ðǣr clȳða togelǣd wǣre <I>as if a poultice were laid there,</I> Herb. 51, 2; Lchdm. i. 154, 18. Ðyssa wyrta genim ða læssan, wyrc to clȳðan <I>take the lesser of these herbs, make it into a poultice,</I> 143, 5; Lchdm. i. 266, 15: 173, 4; Lchdm. i. 304, 15. Genim ðyssa wyrta wyrtruman, gecnucude mid ele, and mid hwǣtenan meluwe, and mid sāpan, ðam gemete ðe ðū clȳðan wyrce <I>take roots of these herbs, pounded with oil, and with wheaten meal, and with soap, in the manner in which thou wouldst make a poultice,</I> 184, 4; Lchdm. i. 322, 14: 130, 1; Lchdm. i. 240, 21: 125; Lchdm. i. 236, 21.@cliða,cliþa
clitha@<B>clīþa.</B> <I>l.</I> cliþa, cleoþa, <I>and add:--</I>Cliþa <I>cataplasma, medicamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 38. Clyþa <I>malagma,</I> i. <I>medicamentum,</I> Hpt. 33, 239, 28. Lācnunge, cliþan <I>cataplasma,</I> An. Ox. 3050. Cleoþan, lǣcedōm, 1973. Ēhsealfe, þone hālwendan cleoþan <I>malagma</I> .i. <I>colirium,</I> 3051: <I>malagma,</I> i. <I>unguentum</I> l <I>medicina,</I> 5359. Clyþan, 2078. Wyrcan ǣnne clyþan (cliðan, <I>v. l.</I>) tō þæs cynincges dolge, Hml. S. 18, 430. Clām, cliþan <I>tiriaca,</I> An. Ox. 964. Cf. clīþan.@cliða,cliþa
clithan@<B>clīþan</B> to <I>stick, cleave.</I> v. æt-clīþende.@cliþan
clithe@<B>cliþe,</B> an; <I>f. Burdock:--</I>Cliþae <I>lappa,</I> Txts. 76, 613. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clithe, clithers. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chleta <I>lappa.</I>] v. clife, <I>and next word.</I>@cliþe
clithwyrt@<B>cliþ-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Clivers;</I> rubea minor:--Genim ðā smalan cliðwyrt, Lch. iii. 50, 8. v. clif-wyrt, <I>and preceding word.</I>@cliþ-wyrt
cliwen@<B>cliwen,</B> clywen, cleowen, cliowen, es; <I>n.</I> [cliwe = clywe] <I>A clew, anything that is globular, a ball of thread, ball;</I> glomus, globus :-- Cliwen <I>glomus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 66, 18: 82, 8: 282, 1. Clywen <I>glomus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 28; Som. 61, 5; Wrt. Voc. 26, 4. Cleowen <I>glomer, globellum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 111; Som. 79, 68; Wrt. Voc. 59, 37. Ān cliwen gōdes nettgernes <I>one ball of good net-yarn,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 461; A. D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 451, 7. Cliwenes <I>globi,</I> Mone B. 560. Mintan wel getrifulade meng wið hunig, wyrc to lytlum cliwene <I>mingle mint, well triturated, with honey, make it into a little ball,</I> L. M. 1, 48; Lchdm. ii. 122, 11. Ða ȳslan onginnaþ lūcan togædere geclungne to cleowenne <I>the ashes begin to combine together shrunk up into a ball,</I> Exon. 59a; Th. 213, 17; Ph. 226. Arāfaþ ðæt cliwen ðære twīfaldan heortan <I>unravels the clew of the double heart,</I> Past. 35, 5; Hat. MS. 46b, 2. Men gesāwon scīnan æt his hnolle swilce fȳren clywen <I>men saw shining on his crown as it were a fiery circlet,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 514, 2. Cliwene <I>glomere,</I> Mone B. 3713. Cleōne [= cleowene] <I>glomere,</I> 526. Cliowena <I>globos,</I> 1662.@cliwen,cleowen
cliwen@<B>cliwen, cleowen.</B> <I>Add:</I> (? clīwen, cleōwen; v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clew):--Cleowen <I>glomer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 72. Clywen (<I>printed</I> clywe; <I>but see</I> Angl. viii. 452), i. 59, 35. Swilce ān byrnende cliwen, Hml. S. 31, 937. Cliwenes <I>globi,</I> An. Ox. 492. Cliwene <I>glomere,</I> 457: 3736. Gewint hē (<I>the hedgehog</I>) tō ānum cliewene (cliw-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 241, 11. On fȳrenum cliwene (cleow-, clyw-, <I>v. ll.</I>), Gr. D. 171, 17. Cleowne (cliowene, <I>v. l.</I>), 272, 15. Suelce se lāreōw hæbbe ān cliwen on his honda, Past. 241, 24. Hī gesāwon fȳren cleowen (cleawen, Cockayne) gefeallan and ōðre sīðe gylden cleowen, Mart. H. 2, 13. Cleowena <I>globos,</I> An. Ox. 1658. v. cleōwe.@cliwen,cleowen
cloccettan@<B>cloccettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To palpitate, beat, throb:--</I>Gif se drinca māra biþ, sōna biþ seō wamb gehefegod and cloccet swā swā hit on cylle (fylle ?) slecgete <I>fluctuationes habeant, si id quod redundat, innatet,</I> Lch. ii. 220, 18. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chlocchōn <I>palpare, pulsare.</I>]@cloccettan
cloccian@<B>cloccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> CLUCK, <I>sigh;</I> glocire, glocitare, singultire, bombum <I>sive</I> sonitum edere :-- Ðeāh seō brōdige henn sārlīce cloccige <I>though the brooding hen sorely cluck,</I> Bridf. 76. [<I>Scot,</I> clock: <I>Plat.</I> klukken: <I>Dut.</I> klokken: <I>Kil.</I> klocken: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> klucken, glucken: <I>Dan.</I> klukke: <I>Swed.</I> klokka, klukka: <I>Icel.</I> klōkkva: <I>Lat.</I> glocīre: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK ]@cloccian
cloccian@<B>cloccian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clock.]: <B>-clofa.</B> v. ge-clofa.@cloccian
clodhamer@<B>clod-hamer,</B> es; <I>m? A field-fare?</I> turdus pilāris ?-- Clodhamer <I>vel</I> feldefare <I>a field-fare;</I> scorellus? [turdus pilāris? Lin.], Wrt. Voc. 63, 27.@clod-hamer
clodhangra@<B>Clod-hangra,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [clod, hangra <I>a meadow</I>] <I>Clodhanger</I> :-- Þurhūt Clodhangran; of ðan hangran andlang rōde ūt on Mules dene <I>out through Clodhanger; from the meadow along the road out to Mule's dean,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1198; A. D. 956; Kmbl. v. 374, 28.@clod-hangra
clofe@<B>clofe,</B> an; <I>f. A buckle:--</I>Clofae, clouae <I>mordacius,</I> Txts. 78, 653.@clofe
clofen@<B>clofen</B> <I>cloven, separated; pp. of</I> cleōfan.@clofen
clofes hoo@<B>Clofes hoo</B> -- Clofes hō; <I>gen.</I> hōs; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> hōas; <I>gen.</I> hōa; <I>dat.</I> hōum; <I>m. Cliff, near Rochester</I> :-- Her sinoþ wæs æt Clofes hoo [æt Clofes <I>hō,</I> col. 2] <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 822] <I>there was a synod at Cliff,</I> Chr. 822; Th. 111, 14, col. l; 110, 14, col. l, 2. Æt Clofes hōum <I>at Cliff,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 803; 52, 32: A. D. 825; 73, 12. Ðā wæs sionoþlīc gemōt on ðære mǣran stōwe ðe mon hāteþ Clofes hōas <I>then there was a synodal meeting in the famous place which is called Cliff,</I> Th. Diplrn. A. D. 825; 70, II.@clofes hoo
clofthung@<B>clof-þung,</B> -þunc, e; <I>f. The herb crow-foot,</I> Herb. 9, l; Lchdm. i. 98, 23, 25, MS. B: Lchdm. iii. 54, 21. v. cluf-þung.@clof-þung
clofwurt@<B>clof-wurt</B> <I>the herb buttercup,</I> Herb. 10; Lchdm. i. 100, 14, MS. B. v. cluf-wyrt.@clof-wurt
clom@<B>clom</B> <I>gen.</I> clommes; <I>m;</I> clam; <I>gen.</I> clammes; <I>m. A band, bond, clasp, bandage, chain, prison;</I> vinculum, carcer :-- Habbaþ me swā helle clommas fæste befangen <I>the clasps of hell have so firmly grasped me,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 6; Gen. 373. Ðes wītes clom <I>this bond of torture,</I> 215; Th. 271, 10; Sat. 103. Dysne wites clom <I>this bond of torment,</I> 216; Th. 274, 21; Sat. 157: 223; Th. 293, II; Sat. 453. On ðissum fæstum clomme <I>in this fast bondage,</I> 21; Th. 26, 17; Gen. 408. Clommum fæste <I>fast in bonds,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 260; An. 130. Cealdan clommum <I>with cold bands,</I> 2425; An. 1214. DER. bealu-clom, fȳr-, hæfte-, helle-, wæl-, wīte-, wundor-. v. clam; <I>gen.</I> clammes; <I>m.</I> clomm <I>climbed;</I> scandit; <I>p. of</I> climan.@clom
clott@<B>clott</B> <I>a mass, lump:--</I>Clotte (clottum, Hpt. Gl. 488, 76) <I>massa</I> (<I>picis</I>), An. Ox. 3514. Clot <I>massas,</I> 3846. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clot.]@clott
clough@<B>clough</B> <I>a cleft of a rock,</I> or <I>down the side of a hill,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@clough
clough@<B>clough.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@clough
clud@<B>clūd.</B> es; <I>m. A stone, rock, hill;</I> saxum, rupes, collis :-- Clūdas feōllan of muntum <I>stones fell from the mountains,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Bos. 117, 12. Clūd <I>rupes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Som. II. 24. Mid clūdum ymbweaxen <I>surrounded with rocks,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 22. Sumra wyrta eard biþ on clūdum <I>the soil of some herbs is on rocks,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 24. Beorh oððe clūd <I>collis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. Ii, 46. [<I>Laym.</I> clude, chlud <I>a cliff, rock: Orm.</I> cludess <I>hills: Plat.</I> kluut, klute, kloot: <I>Dut.</I> kluit, <I>f;</I> kloot, <I>m: Kil.</I> klot: <I>Ger.</I> klosz, <I>m. gleba: M. H. Ger.</I> klōz, <I>m. a lump: O. H. Ger.</I> kloz, <I>m. massa: Dan.</I> klode, <I>m. f. a ball: Swed.</I> klot, <I>n: Icel.</I> klōt, <I>n. knob on a sword's hilt:</I> hence the <I>Eng.</I> CLOD.] DER. stān-clūd.@clud
clud@<B>clūd.</B> <I>Substitute for bracket at end:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cloud], <I>and add:--</I>Cluud <I>scopulus,</I> An. Ox. 8, 219. Clūdes <I>collis,</I> 1548. Fram þām heān clūde (clife, <I>v. l., rupe</I>), Gr. D. 52, 23. Se heort āstāh on ānneh eāhne clūd, Hml. S. 30, 38. Hī gemētton ðone clūd swǣtende, Hml. Th. ii. 162, 6. <I>Cautes,</I> i. <I>aspera saxa in mari vel torres vel</I> clūdas <I>vel rupes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 30. Clūdas <I>praerupla,</I> Germ. 394, 331. Scylpa, clūda <I>scopulorum,</I> i. <I>saxorum,</I> An. Ox, 642. Clūdum <I>cautibus,</I> i. <I>saxis</I> l <I>petris,</I> 2039. Wǣron ðreō mynstru āsette on heālicum muntum, and wæs ðām gebrōðrum micel frecednys tō āstīgenne of þām clūdum tō wæterscīpe, Hml. Th. ii. 160, 30. Clūdas <I>rupem,</I> Ps. Spl. 113, 8.@clud
cludig@<B>clūdig;</B> <I>adj. Stony, rocky;</I> saxeus :-- Ðæt Norþ-manna land is on sumum stōwum swȳðe clūdig <I>the country of the Northmen is in some places very rocky,</I> Ors. I, I; Bos. 20, 42.@cludig
cludig@<B>clūdig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Betwyx clūdige heollstru <I>inter recessus scrupeos,</I> Germ. 399, 447. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cloudy.]@cludig
clufe@<B>clufe</B> <I>an ear of corn, a clove of garlic;</I> spica, Som. Ben. Lye. Clufe ? <I>f. pl.</I> in e, <I>A clove,</I> the bulb or tuber of a plant, Glos. of Lchdm. ii. Twā clufe <I>two cloves,</I> L. M. 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 336, 3. Garleaces iii clufe <I>three cloves of garlic,</I> 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 350, 8. <B>clufeht,</B> clufiht; <I>adj. Bulbed;</I> bulbosus :-- Nim clufehte wenwyrt <I>take the bulbed wenwort,</I> L. M. i. 58; Lchdm. ii. 128, 17. Gegnīd on twā clufe ðære clufehtan wenwyrte <I>rub them upon two bulbs of the bulbed wenwort,</I> 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 336, 3.@clufe
clufe@<B>clufe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>clufu,</B> e; <I>f., and add:--</I>Clufu <I>capiclum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 50. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clove. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chlefo-louh <I>allium.</I>]@clufe
clufeht@<B>clufeht.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of þǣre clufihtan wenwyrte, Lch. ii. 128, 7. Þā clufihtan wenwyrt, 276, 5. Clifihtan (cluf-?), 266, 26.@clufeht
clufon@<B>clufon</B> <I>clove, separated.</I> Chr. 937; Th. 200, 38, col. 3; Æðelst. 5; <I>p. pl. of</I> cleōfan.@clufon
clufthung@<B>cluf-þung,</B> e; <I>f:</I> cluf-þunge, an; <I>f.</I> [clufe, þung <I>monkshood, hellebore;</I> aconītum = GREEK] <I>The herb crow-foot;</I> ranunculus sceleratus, Lin :-- Clufþung <I>crow-foot,</I> L. M. I, I; Lchdm. ii. 20, 4: I, 24; Lchdm. ii. 66, 14: I, 28; Lchdm. ii. 70, 2: I, 47; Lchdm. ii. 120, l: 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 20: iii. 12, 27. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>sceleratam,</I> and ōðrum naman clufþunge nemneþ, biþ cenned on fuhtum and on wæteregum stōwum <I>this herb which is called</I> scelerata, <I>and by another name crow-foot, is produced in damp and watery places.</I> Herb. 9, l; Lchdm. i. 98, 24-26. Genim clufþungan wōs <I>take juice of crow-foot,</I> 110, 3; Lchdm. i. 224, 7.@cluf-þung
clufthung@<B>cluf-þung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clufþung <I>batrachium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 70. Mid ǣttrigere clufþunge (clyf-, An. Ox. 896) <I>letali toxa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 55. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cloffing.]@cluf-þung
clufwyrt@<B>cluf-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. The herb buttercup;</I> batrachion = GREEK, ranunculus acris, Lin :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>batrachion,</I> and ōðrum naman clufwyrt nemneþ, biþ cenned on sandigum landum and on feldum: heō biþ feāwum leāfum and þynnum <I>this herb which is called</I> batrachion <I>, and by another name buttercup, is produced on sandy lands and in fields: it is of few and thin leaves,</I> Herb. <I>10,</I> l; Lchdm. i. 100, 15-17: L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 13.@cluf-wyrt
clufwyrt@<B>cluf-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clufwyrt <I>batracion,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clovewort.]@cluf-wyrt
clugge@<B>clugge,</B> an; <I>f. A bell, small bell;</I> campana :-- Hleōðor heora clug-gan, ðære hī gewunedon to gebēdum gecīgde and awehte beōn, ðonne heora hwylc of weorulde gefēred wæs <I>the sound of their bell, by which they were wont to be called and awaked to prayers, when any of them had gone out of the world,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 40. [<I>Plat.</I> klokke <I>a bell, clock: O. Frs.</I> klokke: <I>Dut.</I> klok, <I>f. a clock, bell: Ger.</I> glocke, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> glogge, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> glokka. <I>f: Dan.</I> klokke <I>, m. f. a bell, clock: Swed,</I> klocka. <I>f. a bell, clock: Icel.</I> klukka, klocka, <I>f.</I>]@clugge
clugge@<B>clugge.</B> <I>Add:</I> (clucggan, clucgan; bellan, <I>v. ll.</I>), Sch. 477, 13.@clugge
clumbon@<B>clumbon;</B> <I>pp.</I> clumben <I>climbed,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 9; <I>p. pl. and pp. of</I> climban.@clumbon
clumian@<B>clumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To murmur, mutter;</I> mussitare :-- Hī clumiaþ mid ceaflum ðǣr hī scoldon clypian <I>they mutter with their jaws where they ought to speak aloud,</I> Wanl. Catal. 30, 14.@clumian
clumian@<B>clumian.</B> <I>For</I> 'Wanl. Catal. 30, 14' <I>substitute:</I> Wlfst. 176, 30: Ll. Th. ii. 308, 20, <I>and add:--</I>Clummiað, Wlfst. 177, 30: 190, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clum.]@clumian
clungon@<B>clungon;</B> <I>pp.</I> clungen <I>withered, pined; p. pl. and pp, of</I> clingan.@clungon
clus@<B>clūs,</B> e; <I>f:</I> clūse, an; <I>f. An inclosure, a narrow passage, close, bond, prison;</I> claustrum, carcer :-- Ðeāh he hie mid fīftigum clūsum beclemme <I>though he surround it with fifty bonds,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 143; Sal. 71. Alǣd of carcernes clūse mīne sāwle <I>educ de carcers animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 8. He fram ðære clūsan afaren wæs wið ðara scipa <I>he was gone from the pass towards the ships,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 26, 22. Ðā hæfdon hȳ heora clūsan belocene <I>when they had closed their passes,</I> 3, 7; Bos. 60, 4. Annas and Caiphas wǣron forþgangende to ðære clūsan <I>Annas and Caiaphas were going forth to the prison,</I> Nicod. 14; Thw. 7, 10: 16; Thw. 8, 6, 9. [<I>Plot.</I> kluse: <I>Dut.</I> kluis <I>, f: Kil.</I> kluyse: <I>Ger.</I> klause <I>, f: M. H. Ger.</I> klōse, klūs, klūse <I>, f: O. H. Ger.</I> klūsa, <I>f: M. Lat.</I> clusa, clausa: <I>Lat.</I> clausus, <I>pp. of</I> claudere <I>to shut, inclose.</I>]@clus
cluse@<B>clūse,</B> an; <I>m. An inclosure;</I> claustrum, Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 26. v. clūs.@cluse
cluse@<B>clūse.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bar, bolt:--</I>Tōforan āsete tungan þīnre clūsan swīgean (<I>claustra silentii</I>), Scint. 214, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a place that may be locked up, closet; prison:--</I>Clūsan (<I>intra animi</I>) <I>conclave,</I> An. Ox. 3110. <B>III.</B> <I>a narrow passage, pass, defile:--</I>Hē būta þā clūsan on his gewealde hæfde <I>angustias Thermopylarum ingreditur, easque occupatas emuniit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 28, 23. v. mynster-clūse; clȳse.@cluse
cluster@<B>cluster,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> CLUSTER, <I>bunch;</I> botrus = GREEK, <I>f:</I> -- Cluster ðæt bitereste <I>botrus amarissima,</I> Cant. Moys. Isrl. Lamb. 193 b, 32. v. clyster.@cluster
clustor@<B>clūstor,</B> clūster, clauster; <I>gen.</I> clūstres; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> clūstor, clustro; <I>n. A lock, bar, barrier, cell;</I> claustrum, clausura :-- Meahte ðæs ceasterhlides clūstor onlūcan <I>might unlock the lock of the city-gate,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 20, 8; Cri. 314. Wæs mid clūstre carcernes duru behliden <I>the door of the prison was shut with a lock,</I> Exon. 69 a; <I>Th.</I> 256, 23; <I>Jul.</I> 236. Ða locu feōlion [feollan MS.], cluster of ðām ceastrum <I>the locks fell, the barriers from that city,</I> 120 a; Th. 461, 23; Hö. 40. Ðæt he mihte cuman þurh ðās clūstro <I>that he might pass through these barriers.</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, II; Gen. 416. He hine hēht on carcernes [MS. carcerne] clūster belūcan <I>he commanded him to be locked in a prison's cell,</I> Bt. Met. Fox l, 146; Met. l, 73. [<I>O. Sax.</I> klūstar, <I>n: Frs.</I> klooster, kleaster: <I>O. Frs.</I> klaster, <I>n: Dut.</I> klooster, <I>n: Kil.</I> klooster: <I>Ger.</I> kloster, <I>n: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> klōster, <I>n: Dan. Swed.</I> kloster<I>, n: Icel.</I> klaustr, <I>n: Lat.</I> claustra, <I>pl. n. a lock, bar, bolt.</I>]@clustor
clustorcleofa@<B>clūstor-cleōfa,</B> an; <I>m. A prison-chamber, cell;</I> carceris cubiculum :-- On clūstorcleōfan <I>in the prison-chamber,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2041; An. 1023.@clustor-cleofa
clustorloc@<B>clūstor-loc,</B> clūster-loc, es; <I>pl. nom.</I> -loca; n. <I>A prison-lock, lock, bar;</I> claustellum, claustrum :-- Clūstor-loca [MS. -locæ] <I>claustella,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 156, 2. Clūster-loc <I>claustellum,</I> Cot. 34: <I>claustrum,</I> 181.@clustor-loc
clustorloc@<B>clūstor-loc;</B> <I>pl.</I> -locu (<I>not</I> -loca). <I>Substitute for citations:--</I>Clūstor-loc (clūstorlocae, clūsterlocae, Ep. Erf. Gll.) <I>clustella,</I> Txts. 51, 481. Clūsterloc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 42: 131, 78. Clūsterlocu <I>crustra</I> (ærea portarum <I>clustra,</I> Ald. 148, 30), 90, 57.@clustor-loc
clut@<B>clūt</B> es; <I>m. A small piece of cloth,</I> CLOUT, <I>patch, piece of metal, plate;</I> pittacium, commissura, lamina :-- Clūt <I>pittacium,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 19: <I>commissura,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 28; Som. 61, 4; Wrt. Voc. 26, 3: 82, 2. Wurdon forþaborene īsene clūtas <I>iron plates were brought forth,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 19. Lecgaþ ða īsenan clūtas hāte glōwende to his sīdan <I>lay the iron plates glowing hot to his side,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 35. [<I>Wyc. Piers P.</I> clout: <I>Chauc.</I> cloutes <I>rags: Orm.</I> clutess, <I>pl: Dan.</I> klud, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> klut, <I>m: Icel.</I> klūtr, <I>m: Wel.</I> clwt, <I>m: Gael.</I> clūd, clūid, <I>m. a clout, rag, patch.</I>] DER. ge-clūtod. v. clūd.@clut
clut@<B>clūt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clūt <I>pittacium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 32: <I>commisura,</I> 132, 10. Man ledde tō his breōstum brāde īsene clūtas swīðe glōwende, Hml. S. 37, 162.@clut
clyccan@<B>clyccan;</B> <I>p.</I> clyhte; <I>pp.</I> clyht <I>To clitch</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s. v.), <I>to bend, incurve</I> the fingers:--Clyce þīne fingras swilc þū blæchorn niman wille, Tech. ii. 128, 19. v. ge-clyccan.@clyccan
clyf@<B>clyf</B> <I>a cliff, rock,</I> Ps. Spl. M. C. 113, 8. v. clif.@clyf
clyfa@<B>clȳfa,</B> clīfa, an; <I>m,</I> [cleōfa, cleōfan <I>to cleave, divide, separate</I>]. <B>I.</B> a separate place for man, -- <I>A chamber;</I> cubiculum, cubile :-- Ne māge we hreppan ǣnne wyrm binnon ðlnum clȳfan <I>we may not touch a worm in thy chamber,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 416, 23. On dīglum oððe on incōfan, oððe on clȳfum <I>in cubīlibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 4, 5. On his incōfan oððe on his clȳfan <I>in cubīli suo,</I> 35, 5. <B>II.</B> a separate place for wild beasts, -- <I>A cave, den;</I> antrum, caverna, cubile :-- On ðām clīfum ðe dracan oneardedon <I>in the dens which dragons dwelt in;</I> in cubīlibus, in quĭbus dracōnes habitābant, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 22. DER. bed-clȳfa, gebed-, hord-, in-, v. cleōfa.@clyfa
clyfa@<B>clȳfa.</B> <I>l.</I> clyfa, <I>and</I> v. cleofa: <B>clyfer-fēte.</B> v. clifer-fēte: <B>clyfian.</B> v. clifian: <B>-clyft.</B> v. ge-clyft.@clyfa
clyferfete@<B>clyfer-fete;</B> <I>adj.</I> [clifer <I>a claw, talon</I>] <I>Claw-footed, talon-footed, cloven-footed;</I> fissipes :-- Ða fugelas ðe be flǣsce lybbaþ syndon clyferfēte <I>the birds which live by flesh are cloven-footed,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 19.@clyfer-fete
clyfian@<B>clyfian,</B> clyfigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleave, adhere;</I> adhærere :-- Ðæt feax ðe on ðam cambe clyfige somnige <I>let her collect the hair that cleaveth to the comb,</I> Med. ex Quadr. l, 7; Lchdm. i. 332, 21, MS. B.@clyfian
clyfigende@<B>clyfigende</B> ādl <I>a joint-disease, the gout,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@clyfigende
clyfst@<B>clȳfst,</B> he clȳfþ <I>cleavest, cleaves; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. sing. of</I> cleōfan.@clyfst
clyfwyrt@<B>clyf-wyrt</B> <I>clivers, fox-glove,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 91; Wrt. Voc. 30, 41: 79, 41. v. clif-wyrt.@clyf-wyrt
clymmian@<B>clymmian.</B> he clymmaþ, <I>pl.</I> clymmiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [climan <I>to climb</I>] <I>To climb;</I> scandere :-- Leōht clymmaþ <I>light ascends</I> [<I>climbeth</I>], Salm. Kmbl. 829; Sal. 414.@clymmian
clympe@<B>clympe (?)</B> <I>a lump.</I> v. calwer-clympe. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clump.] v. next word.@clympe
clympre@<B>clympre,</B> an; <I>n? A lump</I> or CLUMP <I>of metal, metal;</I> massa metalli, metallum :-- Hefigere ic eom ðonne unlytel leādes clympre <I>I am heavier than a huge clump of lead,</I> Exon. III b; Th. 426, 18; Rä. 41, 75. Wyrc greāte clympran [MS. clymppan] feōwur <I>make four great lumps,</I> Lchdm. iii. 134, 31. Clympre <I>metallum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 286, 73. [<I>Plot,</I> klump: <I>Dut.</I> klomp, <I>m: Kil.</I> klompe: <I>Ger.</I> klump, klumpen, <I>m</I>:<I>Dan.</I> klump, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> klump, <I>m; O. Nrs.</I> klumbr, klumpr, <I>m.</I> Raskl Hald.]@clympre
clympre@<B>clympre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clympre <I>metallum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 37. Climprum <I>fornicis,</I> Germ. 398, 243. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> clumper.]@clympre
clynan@<B>clynan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [clyne <I>metal</I>] <I>To ring, sound;</I> clangere :-- Rand dynede, campwudu clynede <I>the shield rang, the war-wood sounded,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 101; El. 51.@clynan
clynan@<B>clynan.</B> <I>l.</I> clynnan, clynian; <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To sound, resound;</I> El. 51. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To cause to sound, knock at</I> a door:--Clyniga ðæt dor <I>pulsare ostium,</I> Lk. R. 15, 25.@clynan
clyne@<B>clyne,</B> es; <I>m? n?</I> clyna, clyne, clyno; <I>indecl. f. A mass, lump, ball, metal;</I> massa, sphæra = GREEK , metallurn :-- Clynes, trendles <I>sphæræ,</I> Mone B. 3491. ǣlces cynnes wecg, <I>vel</I> ōra oððe clyna <I>metallum,</I> Ælīc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 8; Wrt. Voc. 34, 67. Clyne, clyno <I>massa, metallum,</I> Cot. 132: 182. Sile hym āne clyne <I>give him one lump,</I> Lchdm. iii. 134, 33. Trendel, clyne <I>sphæra,</I> Mone B. 3465. Clyne, clottum <I>massa,</I> 3478.@clyne
clyne@<B>clyne.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>clyne,</B> es; <I>n. A mass, lump, ball:--</I>Clyne <I>massa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 66. Clyne <I>globus</I> (<I>astrorum</I>), An. Ox. 23, 40. Clynes <I>globi</I> (<I>lunaris</I>), 492. Trendles, clynes <I>spere</I> (clynes, trendies <I>sphaerae,</I> trendel, clyne <I>sphaera,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 22), 3527. Clyne, clotte (of clyne l clottum, Hpt. Gl. 488, 76) wǣran gecrammede <I>massa</I> (<I>picis</I>) <I>farciuntur,</I> 3514. Clyne <I>massam</I> (<I>piceam</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 22. God him fram þæt fȳrene clyne ādyde þe ofer þā ceastre wæs on þām genipe hangiende, An. Ox. 492 note. ǣlces kynnes wecg <I>vel</I> ōra oððe clyna <I>metallum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 67. Leādes clynum <I>mastigiis,</I> ii. 54, 75. Clyno <I>massas</I> (<I>caricarum</I>), ii. 83, 56: 56, 38. Clyna, An. Ox. 2, 260. Clyne, clyna, Hpt. Gl. 496, 68. Cnynas, An. Ox. 3846. Clyna, clystru <I>botros,</I> 2639. [Sile hym þan fæstende etan feōwur dayes ǣlc dæ āne clyne, Lch. iii. 134, 33.]@clyne
clynian@<B>clynian</B> (?) <I>to make into a ball</I> (v. clyne), <I>to enfold:--</I>Clyniende <I>inplicans,</I> Germ. 401, 24.@clynian
clypenes@<B>clypenes,</B> -ness <I>an embrace,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 6, note. v. clypnys.@clypenes
clypian@<B>clypian,</B> clypigan, clipian, cleopian, clepian; <I>part.</I> clypiende, clypigende; ic clypie, clypige, ðū clypast, he clypaþ, <I>pl.</I> clypiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>impert.</I> clypa, <I>pl.</I> clypiaþ; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make a vocal sound, speak, speak aloud, to cry out, call, say;</I> loqui, clamare, vocare, dicere :-- He ongan clypian <I>cæpit clamare,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 47. Ne corn ic rihtwīse clypian <I>I came not to call the righteous,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 32: 19, 15. Hlūddre stæfne clypigan <I>to cry with a loud voice,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 12, note. Clypiende <I>dicens,</I> R. Ben. 44. Mid micelre stemne clypigende <I>crying with a loud voice,</I> Homl. Th. i. 48, 5. Ic clypie to Gode <I>clamabo ad Deum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 56, 3. Drihten gehȳrþ me ðonne ic clypige to him <I>Dominus exaudiet me cum clamavero ad eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 4, 4. Ðū clypast <I>thou callest,</I> Hy. 7, 45; Hy. Grn. ii. p. 288, 45. Hwī clypaþ Dauid hyne Drihten <I>quomodo David vocat eum Dominum?</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 43, 45. Ge clypiaþ me lāreōw <I>vos vocatis me magister,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 13. To ðē ic clypode <I>ad te clamavi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 60, 3: 65, 17. Ic to ðē, Drihten, clypade <I>ego ad te, Domine, clamavi,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 13. He clypode mid micelre stemne <I>he cried with a loud voice,</I> Homl. Th. i. 596, 5: Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 21: Byrht. Th. 132, 33; By. 25: 139, 19; By. 256. Israēla folces prafostas clypodon to Pharaone <I>præpositi filiorum Israel vociferati sunt ad Pharaonem,</I> Ex. 5, 15: Homl. Th. i. 72, 28. Clypa ða wyrhtan <I>voca operarios,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 8: Lk. Bos. 14, 12, 13: Jn. Bos. 4, 16. Clypiaþ hyne <I>vocate eum,</I> Ex. 2, 20. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> clepe: <I>Laym.</I> clepie, clepien, cleopie, cleopien: <I>Orm.</I> clepenn: <I>Scot.</I> clep, clepe <I>to call, name.</I>] DER. be-clypian. forþ-, of-, on-, to-, toge-: healf-clypiende.@clypian,clypol
clypian@<B>clypian, clypol.</B> v. clipian, clipol.@clypian,clypol
clypiendlic@<B>clypiendlīc,</B> clypigendlīc, clipigendlīc; <I>adj. Making a vocal sound;</I> vocalis [<I>from</I> vox, vocis <I>the voice</I>] :-- Syndon fīf vocales, ðæt synd clypigendlīce, a, e, i. o, u. Ðās fīf stafas æteōwiaþ heora naman þurh hī silfe, and būton ðām stafum ne mæg nān word beōn awriten, and forðī hīg sind <I>quinque vocales</I> gehātene <I>there are five vocales,</I> a, e, i, o, u, <I>which are vocal</I> [<I>sounds</I>]. <I>These five letters indicate their names by themselves, and without these letters no word can be written, and therefore they are called the five vocal sounds,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 2, 44-46. Consonantes, ðæt is samod-swēgende, forðanðe hī swīgaþ mid ðām fīf clypigendlīcum <I>consonants, that is, sounding together, because they are made articulate by the five vocal sounds,</I> Som. 2, 50. v. sylf-swēgend.@clypiendlic
clypnys@<B>clypnys,</B> clypenes, -nyss, -ness, e; <I>f. An embrace;</I> complexus :-- To clypnysse ðæs heofonlīcan brȳdguman eādig fǣmne ineōde <I>ad complexum sponsi cælestis virgo beata intraret,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 6.@clypnys
clypol@<B>clypol;</B> <I>adj. Vocal;</I> vocalis, Bridf. 101.@clypol
clypola@<B>clypola,</B> an; <I>m. A vowel;</I> vocalis, Bridf. 101.@clypola
clypp@<B>clypp,</B> es; <I>m. Embracing, embrace:--</I>On clyppe ge on hleahtre ge on sprǣce, Angl. xi. 99, 76: 102, 61.@clypp
clyppan@<B>clyppan;</B> <I>p.</I> clypte; <I>pp.</I> clypt <I>To embrace, clasp,</I> CLIP, <I>cherish;</I> complecti, amplexari :-- Ðæt he his mondryhten clyppe and cysse <I>that he embrace and kiss his lord,</I> Exon. 77a; Th. 289, 2; Wand. 42. Nāwuht ðes woruldgielp is ðe hie clyppaþ and lufiaþ <I>this worldly glory is worthless which they embrace and love,</I> Past. 41, 1; Hat. MS. 563, 3. Ðā Laban gehīrde ðæt Iacob wæs cumen his swustor sunu, ðā arās he togeānes and clypte hine <I>cum audisset Laban venisse Iacob filium sororis suæ, cucurrit obviam ei complexusque eum,</I> Gen. 29, 13. Iosep clypte hira ǣlcne and cyste hīg and weōp <I>amplexatus et osculatus est Ioseph et ploravit super singulos,</I> 45, 15. Ongan seō abbudisse clyppan and lufian ða Godes gife <I>abbatissa amplexata gratiam Dei,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 1. Hine sybbe and lufu swylce clyppeþ <I>justitia et pax complexæ sunt se,</I> Ps. Th. 84, 9. Clyppende <I>amplexans,</I> Prœm. R. Cone. Hȳ hī lufan fæste clyppaþ <I>they firmly clasp them with love,</I> Exon. 107a; Th. 409, 8; Rä. 27, 26. Heāfodswīma heortan clypte <I>insensibility seized his heart,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 30; Gen. 1569. ǣghwæðer ōðerne earme beþehte, cyston hie and clypton <I>each embraced the other with his arm, they kissed and clasped each other,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2031; An. 1018. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> clippe: <I>Laym.</I> cluppe: <I>Orm.</I> clippenn: <I>O. Frs.</I> kleppa: <I>Dan.</I> klippe: <I>Swed. Icel.</I> klippa.] DER. be-clyppan, bi-, ymb-.@clyppan
clyppan@<B>clyppan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē gelæhte hine be þām swuran and cyste and clypte, Hml. S. 30, 336. Ꝥte clioppende (cliopende, R.) wæs <I>ut complexus esset,</I> Mk. L. 9, 36.@clyppan
clypping@<B>clypping,</B> e; <I>f. Embracing, embrace:--</I>Hē gefeōll on þæs ceorles clyppinge (hē þone ceorl beclypte, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 47, 1. v. be-, ymb-clypping.@clypping
clypung@<B>clypung,</B> clepung, e; <I>f. Articulation, speaking out, the forming of words, a cry;</I> eloquium, clamor :-- Se mūþ drȳfþ ūt ða clypunge, and seō lyft biþ geslagen mid ðære clypunge <I>the mouth produces</I> [<I>driveth out</I>] <I>the articulation, and the air is struck in the articulation,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 31. Clypung mīn infærþ [ineōde, <I>Lamb.</I>] on eārum his <I>clamor meus introivit in aures ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 8. Clypunga <I>the kalends;</I> kalendæ, Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 19.@clypung
clysan@<B>clȳsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To close, shut;</I> claudere. DER. be-clȳsan: clȳsing.@clysan
clyse@<B>clȳse.</B> v. munt-clȳse; clūse.@clyse
clysing@<B>clȳsing,</B> clȳsung, e; <I>f. A</I> CLOSING, <I>inclosure, conclusion of a sentence, period;</I> claustrum, periodus = GREEK :-- Seō fæstnung ðære hellīcan clȳsinge ne geþafaþ ðæt ða wiðercoran ǣfre ūtabrecon <I>the fastening of the hellish inclosure never allows the wicked to break out,</I> Homl. Th. i. 332, 20. Hī on hellīcere clȳsunge andbīdodon <I>they waited in the hellish inclosure,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 80, 6. Clȳsunga <I>claustra,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 67. Periodos is clȳsing oððe ge-endung ðæs ferses <I>a period is the conclusion or ending of a sentence</I> [lit. <I>verse</I>], Ælfc. Gr. 50, 14; Som. 51, 18. DER. be-clȳsing.@clysing
clysing@<B>clȳsing.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>closing, stopping; a bar:--</I>Higlīsta ēcer[e] clȳsunga (cf. ēcum loce, R. Ben. 22, 5) wē fordēmað <I>scurilitates aeterna clausura dampnamus,</I> R. Ben. I. 26, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>an enclosed place, cloister, closet:--</I>Ūt āgān mǣdenes mōdor clȳsinga <I>egressus virginis matris clausula,</I> Hy. S. 34, 34. Hē lēt þā mōdor tō þām suna on synderlicre clȳsincge, Hml. S. 4, 343. Clȳsunga mynstres <I>claustra monasterii,</I> R. Ben. I. 23, 2: 114, 1. Binnon his mynstres clȳsingum <I>intra cellae suae claustra,</I> Gr. D. 124, 24. Hē nolde beōn gehæfd binnon clȳsingum þǣre burge (binnan þǣre byrig, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>teneri intra claustra noluit,</I> 110, 14. Þæt hī his sāwle mid him tō hellicum clȳsungum gegripon, Hml. Th. i. 414, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>a clause, period, conclusion:--</I>Clȳsincg <I>syllogismus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 58. Fulle cwydas, clȳsincga <I>periodos,</I> An. Ox. 2849. Clȳsinga <I>syllogismos,</I> 2, 291.@clysing
clyster@<B>clyster;</B> <I>gen.</I> clystres; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> clystru; <I>gen.</I> clystra; <I>dat.</I> clystrum; <I>n. A</I> CLUSTER, <I>bunch, branch;</I> botrus GREEK , f. racemus, propago :-- Clyster <I>botrus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 32; Wrt. Voc. 33, 31. Hira wīnberie ys gealla and ðæt biteroste clyster <I>uva eorum uva fellis et botri amarissimæ,</I> Deut. 32, 32. Clystru <I>botros,</I> Mone B. 2548. Clystrum <I>racemis,</I> 3835. Ic geseah wīneard, on ðam wǣron þreō clystru <I>videbam vitem in qua erant tres propagines,</I> Gen. 40, 10, 12. [<I>Prompt.</I> clustyr: <I>Plat.</I> kluster: <I>Kil.</I> klister.]@clyster
clyster@<B>clyster.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Clyster <I>botrus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 287. Clystri <I>botrum,</I> Txts. 45, 318. Clystre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 30. Þā feāwa clystru þǣra bergena, Gr. D. 57, 18. Clystrum <I>racemis,</I> An. Ox. 3850. Clystru <I>botros,</I> 2639: <I>racemos,</I> 5, 29. Clystra, 2641: <I>butros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 83. <I>Botros</I> .i. <I>uvarum globos</I> .i. glyster, An. Ox. 2, 99. Clistro <I>dactilos,</I> 2, 10. Clystro, fingerappla clystra, 472. v. wīn-clyster; ge-clystre.@clyster
clysung@<B>clȳsung</B> <I>an inclosure,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 80, 6. v. clȳsing.@clysung
clytha@<B>clȳða</B> <I>a poultice;</I> emplastrum, malagma, Herb. 51, 2; Lchdm. i. 154, 18. v. clīða.@clyða
clywe@<B>clywe,</B> an; <I>f. n? A</I> CLEW, <I>ball of thread</I> or <I>yarn, ball;</I> globus, glomus :-- Clywe <I>globus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 111; Som. 79, 66; Wrt. Voc. 59, 35. [<I>Plat.</I> kluwe, klouwen: <I>Dut.</I> kluwen, klouwen, <I>n: Kil.</I> klouwe, kluwe: <I>Ger.</I> kläuel, kleuel, knäuel, <I>n. m: M. H. Ger.</I> kliuwel, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> kliuwa. <I>f.</I> cliuwi, <I>n.</I>] v. cliwen.@clywe
clywe@<B>clywe.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@clywe
clywen@<B>clywen</B> <I>a clew, ball of thread</I> or <I>yarn, ball, circlet,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 28; Som. 61, 5; Wrt. Voc. 26, 4: Homl. Th. ii. 514, 2. v. cliwen.@clywen
cnaed@<B>cnæd,</B> ðū cnǣde, <I>pl.</I> cnǣdon <I>kneaded, hast kneaded, fermented; p. of</I> cnedan.@cnæd
cnaep@<B>cnæp,</B> cnæpp, cnep, es; <I>m. A top, cop,</I> KNOP; vertex, jugum, supercilium :-- Uppan ðæs muntes cnæp <I>in montis vertice,</I> Ex. 19, 20. Hīg astigon to ðæs muntes cnæppe <I>ascenderunt in verticem montis,</I> Num. 14, 44. Ofer cneppas <I>trans juga,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 149, 55. Hīg lāeddon hine ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp <I>duxerunt illum ad supercilium montis,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 29. [<I>Piers P.</I> knappe: <I>Chauc.</I> knoppes, <I>pl: Plat.</I> knoop: <I>O. Frs.</I> knop, knap, <I>m: Dut.</I> knop, <I>m: Kil.</I> knoppe: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> knopf, <I>m. nodus, globulus: O. H. Ger.</I> knoph, <I>m: Dan.</I> knap, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> knapp, <I>m: Icel.</I> knappr, <I>m: Wel. Ir.</I> cnap: <I>Gael.</I> cnap, cnaip, <I>m.</I>]@cnæp
cnaepling@<B>cnæpling,</B> es; <I>m. A stripling, youth, boy;</I> adolescens, puer :-- Eom ic cnæpling <I>I am a boy,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 576, 14: Mone B. 2514.@cnæpling
cnaepling@<B>cnæpling.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cnæplingc <I>puer</I> .i. <I>infans,</I> An. Ox. 2579. Hē syfonwyntre wæs . . . þā wunode se cnæplingc on Cappadoniscre byrig fīf geār on lāre, Hml. S. 3, 9. Cf. cnapa.@cnæpling
cnaepp@<B>cnæp[p].</B> <I>For third passage substitute:--</I>Ofer scittisce cneppas <I>trans</I> [<I>s</I>]<I>cotianorum juga,</I> Germ. 397, 539, <I>for bracket at end substitute:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knap, knop], <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>top of</I> a hill:--On þorndūnes cnep; of ðane cneppe, C. D. iv. 8, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a button, brooch:--</I>Cnæp <I>fibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 57.@cnæpp
cnaewe@<B>cnǣwe,</B> cnāwe; <I>adj. Knowing, conscious, aware;</I> cognoscens, conscius. DER. ge-cnǣwe, or-.@cnæwe
cnaewe@<B>cnǣwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. eāþ-, on-cnǣwe.@cnæwe
cnaewst@<B>cnǣwst,</B> he cnsēwþ <I>knowest, knows; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> cnāwan.@cnæwst
cnafa@<B>cnafa,</B> an; <I>m. A boy, lad, young man:--</I>Gamenian mid cnafan <I>jocari cum parvulo,</I> Scint. 172, 19. Cnafan þīnum <I>puero tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 85, 15. Sȳn twēgen tō þām sylfan gescyfte cnafan (<I>pueri</I>), Angl. xiii. 410, 640. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knave. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chnabo.] v. mǣg-cnafa. Cf. next word.@cnafa
cnapa@<B>cnapa,</B> cnafa, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a boy, young man,</I> KNAVE; puer, juvenis, adolescens :-- He betǣhte hys cnapan and se cnapa hit ofslōh <I>he gave it</I> [<I>a calf</I>] <I>to his young man and the young man slew it,</I> Gen. 18, 7. Heō sealde ðam cnapan drincan <I>dedit puero bibere,</I> 21, 19: 22, 19: 42, 22: 48, 16: Homl. Th. i. 186, 14. Ic hæbbe sumne cnapan <I>habeo quemdam puerum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 27. Abraham fērde mid twām cnapum to fyrlenum lande <I>Abraham ducens secum duos juvenes abiit in locum,</I> Gen. 22, 3, 5. Syle cnapan [cnafan C.] ðīnum <I>da puero tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. 85, 15. Ðæt wīf wearþ wrāþ ðam cnapan <I>mulier molesta erat adolescenti,</I> Gen. 39, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a servant;</I> servus :-- He hēt his cnapan behealdan to ðære sǣ <I>he ordered his servant to look towards the sea,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 18, 23; Lchdm. iii. 276, 24. [<I>Wyc.</I> knaue-child <I>a male child: Piers P. Chauc.</I> knave: <I>Laym.</I> cnaue: <I>Orm.</I> cnapess, <I>gen: Plat.</I> knape, knawe: <I>O. Sax.</I> knapo, <I>m: Frs.</I> knape: <I>O. Frs.</I> knapa, knappa, <I>m: Dut.</I> knaap, <I>m: Kil.</I> knape: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> knabe, <I>m; O. H. Ger.</I> knabo, knappo: <I>Swed.</I> knape, <I>m: Icel.</I> knapi, <I>m.</I>] DER. þeōw-cnapa.@cnapa,cnafa
cnapa@<B>cnapa, cnafa.</B> <I>Dele</I> cnafa (q. v.) <I>and bracket at end, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lad:--</I>Cūðberht þā þā hē git cnapa wæs, Hml. S. 26, 279. Sende þone cnapan mid mē <I>send the lad with me,</I> Gen. 43, 8. Geonge cild and stīðe cnapan <I>pueri vel adolescentiores aetate,</I> R. Ben. 53, 21. Geongum cnapum <I>pueris minore aetate,</I> 64, 3. Of þām iungum cnihtum hī ālǣddon āweg . . . and of þām cnapum ys þæt kynn git gehwǣr, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>young</I>) <I>man</I> in service, <I>a servant</I> (take here Coll. M. 19, 27: Gen. 22, 3, 5, 19 given under <B>I</B> in Dict.):--Mīn cnapa līð on mīnum hūse lama, Mt. 8, 6: 12, 18. His cnapa wæs āwēd ðurh deōfol . . . Se āwyrgeda gāst gewāt of ðāmmen, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 32. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knape. <I>O. Frs.</I> knapa: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> knapo: <I>Icel.</I> knapi.] v. hirde-, munuc-cnapa.@cnapa,cnafa
cnawan@<B>cnāwan;</B> ic cnāwe, ðū cnāwest, cnāwst, he cnāweþ, cnǣwþ, <I>pl.</I> cnāwaþ; <I>p.</I> cneōw, <I>pl.</I> cneōwon; <I>pp.</I> cnāwen <I>To</I> KNOW; noscere :-- Ða byþ cnāwene <I>noscuntur,</I> Mone B. 169. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> knowen, knowe: <I>Laym.</I> i-cnawen: <I>Orm.</I> cnawenn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> knājan; <I>Icel.</I> knā: <I>Lat.</I> novi, old form gnovi <I>I came to know: Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Sansk.</I> jnā.] DER. an-cnāwan, be-, ge-, on-, to-.@cnawan
cnawan@<B>cnāwan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> (cneōw), cnēw (v. oncnēw, Past. 295, 8):--Ꝥ wē cnāwan wæg ðīnne <I>ut cognoscamus viam tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 66, 2. Þā beōð cnāwene <I>noscuntur,</I> An. Ox. 76. v. ā-cnāwan.@cnawan
cnawe@<B>-cnāwe.</B> v. be-, or-cnāwe, -cnǣwe: <B>-cnāwenness.</B> v. on-, tō-cnāwenness.@-cnawe
cnawing@<B>cnāwing,</B> e; <I>f. Knowledge, a knowing;</I> cognitio, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. on-cnāwing.@cnawing
cnawlaecung@<B>cnāwlǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. Acknowledgement:--</I>Alle ðā gerihte and ðā cnāwelācinge ðā tō mē bilimpaddon, C. D. iv. 193, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knowledging.]@cnawlæcung
cnawlice@<B>-cnāwlīce.</B> v. tō-cnāwlīce: <B>-cnāwness.</B> v. on-, tō-cnāwness.@-cnawlice
cnear@<B>cnear,</B> cnearr, es; <I>m. A small ship, galley used for ships of the Northmen;</I> navis, septentrionaluim naves :-- Cnear on flot <I>the ship on float,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 1, notes, p. 326; Æðelst. 35. [<I>Icel.</I> knarri, <I>m. navis, id. qu.</I> knörr, <I>m. navis, in specie mercatoria; Olafs Saga hins helga,</I> 27, 1, <I>ubi promiscue ponuntur</I> knörru <I>et</I> kaupskipum, <I>Egils. sub</I> knörr.] DER. nægled-cnear.@cnear
cneatian@<B>cneātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To argue, dispute, contend;</I> disceptare, contendere :-- Cneātian <I>disceptare,</I> Mone B. 967. Cneātiaþ <I>contendunt,</I> 1867.@cneatian
cneatian@<B>cneātian.</B> <I>Substitute for passages:--</I>Cneātiað l cwiddiað l secgeað <I>contendunt</I> .i. <I>dicunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 69: An. Ox. 2, 54. Cneātian <I>disceptare,</I> 927. Cneā[tiende] <I>indagantes</I> .i. <I>investigantes,</I> 1318. v. ge-cneātian; cnītan.@cneatian
cneatung@<B>cneātung,</B> e; <I>f. A debate, an inquiry, a search;</I> disputatio, scrutinium, Scint. 14.@cneatung
cneatung@<B>cneātung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Smeāunge, cneātunge <I>scrutinium,</I> i. <I>indagationem,</I> An. Ox, 1085. On cneātungum <I>in disputationibus,</I> Scint. 74, 20.@cneatung
cnedan@<B>cnedan;</B> ic cnede, ðū cnidest, cnist, he cnit, <I>pl.</I> cnedaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he cnæd, ðū cnǣde, <I>pl.</I> cnǣdon; <I>pp.</I> cneden <I>To</I> KNEAD, <I>ferment;</I> subigere, fermentare :-- Cnede to ðam [MS. ðan] hlāfe <I>to knead bread,</I> Lchdm. iii. 134, 21. Ōþ-ðæt sie cneden <I>donec fermentaretur,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 13, 21. [<I>Chauc.</I> knede: <I>Orm.</I> knedenn: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> knēden: <I>Ger.</I> kneten: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> knëten: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> knetan: <I>Dan.</I> knede: <I>Swed.</I> knåda: <I>Icel.</I> knoða.] DER. ge-cnedan.@cnedan
cnedan@<B>cnedan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gāte tord cned swȳþe ꝥ hyt sȳ swylce sealf, Lch. i. 354, 19. v. be-cnedan.@cnedan
cneo@<B>cneō,</B> cneōw, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> KNEE; genu :-- Ðæt he on cneō lecge honda and heāfod <I>that he lays his hands and head on his knee,</I> Exon. 77a; Th. 289, 3; Wand. 42. Me synt cneōwu unhāle <I>genua mea infirmata sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 24. Cneōwu <I>genua,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 68. Hie on cneōwum sǣton <I>they sat on their knees,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 2; Dan. 180: Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 22: Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 35: Exon. 48a; Th. 164, 19; Gū. 1014. Cneō bīgeþ <I>bends the knees,</I> Exon. 62b; Th. 229, 23; Ph. 459. Cneō bēgean scolden <I>genua flectere deberent,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 39, col. 2: Elen. Kmbl. 1693; El. 848: Exon. 63a; Th. 232, 29; Ph. 514: 112b; Th. 431, 9; Rä. 45, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a generation, relationship;</I> generatio, propinquitatis gradus :-- On ānum cneōwe <I>in generatione una,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 13. Ōþ hund cneōwa [MS. cnea] <I>to a hundred generations,</I> Exon. 124a; Th. 476, 16; Ruin. 8. Binnan cneōwe <I>within relationship,</I> L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 25. In ðam þriddan cneōwe mid Crēcum mōt man wif niman, in fiftan mid Rōmānum <I>in tertio propinquitatis gradu apud Græcos viro licet uxorem ducere, in quinto apud Romanos,</I> L. Ecg. C. 28; Th. ii. 152, note h. Binnan ðam feōrþan cneōwe <I>within the fourth degree of relationship,</I> L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. i. 318, 15. [<I>Piers P.</I> knowes <I>knees: Laym.</I> cneo: <I>Orm.</I> cnewwe: <I>Plat.</I> knee <I>knee, generation: O. Sax.</I> knio, kneo, <I>n. knee: O. Frs.</I> kni, kne, <I>n. knee, degree of relationship: Dut. Kil.</I> knie, <I>f. knee: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> knie, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> kniu, kneo, <I>n: Goth.</I> kniu, <I>n: Dan.</I> knæ, <I>n: Swed.</I> knä, <I>n: Icel.</I> knē, <I>n: Lat.</I> genu, <I>n: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>n: Sansk.</I> jānu, <I>m. n.</I>]@cneo
cneo@<B>cneō.</B> v. cneōw; <B>cneōdan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> cnōdan: <B>cneord.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-cneord: <B>cneord-lǣcan.</B> <I>For</I> 'M. H. 14 a <I>substitute:--</I>Seō lār ne mihte þām cneorðlǣcendum cnihte cȳðan be his Scyppende, Hml. S. 3, 27.@cneo
cneodan@<B>cneōdan;</B> he cneōdeþ; <I>p.</I> cneād, <I>pl.</I> cnudon; <I>pp.</I> cnoden <I>To give;</I> trĭbuĕre, cognominare :-- He naman cneōdeþ <I>he gives a name,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 24. v. cnōdan.@cneodan
cneoeht@<B>cneōeht;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cneō <I>a knee,</I> -eht = -iht, <I>adj. termination,</I> q. v.] <I>Knotty;</I> geniculatus :-- Siō cneōehte wenwyrt <I>the knotty wenwort,</I> L. M. 1, 64; Lchdm. ii. 140, 8.@cneoeht
cneoferis burh@<B>Cneoferis burh,</B> burg, e; <I>f. Burghcastle, Suffolk;</I> villæ nomen in agro Suffolciensi :-- Ðā wæs fæger mynster getimbred on wuda neāh sǣ on sumre ceastre, seō is nemned on Englisc Cneoferis burh <I>erat monasterium silvanum, et mares vicinitate amænum, constructum in castro quodam, quod lingua Anglorum Cnobheres burg, id est, urbs Cnobheri vocatur,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 22. v. Cnobheres burh.@cneoferis burh
cneoholen@<B>cneō-holen,</B> es; <I>m. The shrub knee-holm, butcher's broom;</I> ruscum, Wrt. Voc. 285, 48. v. cneĀw-holen.@cneo-holen
cneoht@<B>cneoht</B> <I>a boy,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 18: 3, 18; S. 545, 45, col. 2. v. cniht.@cneoht
cneomaegas@<B>cneō-mǣgas,</B> cneōw mǣgas, -māgas; <I>pl. m.</I> [cneō <B>II.</B> <I>generation,</I> mǣg <I>relation</I>] <I>Relations of the same sex or the same generation;</I> consanguinei :-- Cneōwmǣgas <I>relations,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 11; Gen. 1733. From cneōmǣgum <I>from their relations,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 8; Æðelst. 8. Enos ongon, mid ðām cneōmāgum, ceastre timbran <I>Enoch began, with his kinsmen, to build a city,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 64, 28; Gen. 1057: Andr. Kmbl. 1370; An. 685: Elen. Kmbl. 1170; El. 587.@cneo-mægas
cneord@<B>cneord;</B> <I>adj. Diligent, intent;</I> sollers, intentus. DER. ge-cneord.@cneord
cneordlaecan@<B>cneord-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To be diligent, study;</I> studere, M. H. 14a. DER. ge-cneordlǣcan.@cneord-læcan
cneordnys@<B>cneordnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Diligence, study, learning;</I> studium, disciplina :-- Cneordnysse <I>studio,</I> Mone B. 2464: <I>disciplina,</I> 1034. DER ge-cneordnys.@cneordnys,cneord-nys
cneordnys@<B>cneord-nys.</B> <I>Substitute for citations:--</I>Cneordnesse <I>studio,</I> i. <I>in labore,</I> An. Ox. 2508. Cneordnysse <I>studio</I> (.i. <I>disciplina,</I> Hpt. 430, 2), 995. Cneorð[nesse] <I>studio,</I> 7, 30.@cneordnys,cneord-nys
cneoredness@<B>cneōr[e]d-ness,</B> e; <I>f. A generation, race:--</I>Drihten sibbe cneōrd-nesse tōdǣlde . . . hē on ðreō tōwearp þā cneōrdnysse, ꝥ wæs wælisc and on cyrlisc cynn and on gesȳðcund cynd, Angl. xi. 3, 59-63. v. ge-cneōredness, <I>and following words.</I>@cneored-ness
cneores@<B>cneōres,</B> cneōrys, cneōris, cneōrnis, -ress, e; <I>f. A generation, posterity, race, tribe, family;</I> generatio, posteritas, gens, tribus, familia :-- Cneōres <I>generatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 18; Wrt. Voc. 51, 63: Mt. Bos. 1, 18. Ðeōs cneōrys is mānfull cneōrys <I>generatio hæe generatio nequam est,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 29. Hwī sēcþ ðeōs cneōris tācen <I>quid generatio ista signum quærit?</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 12: Ps. Lamb. 23, 6: Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 9. Cneōresse <I>generationis,</I> Mone B. 896. Mid ðisse cneōrysse mannum <I>cum viris generationis hujus,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 31. Cneōrisse bōc <I>liber generationis.</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 1: Ps. Th. 94, 9. Ne gesihþ nān man of ðisse wiirestan cneōresse ðæt gōde land <I>non videbit quispiam de hominibus generationis hujus pessimæ terram bonam,</I> Deut. 1, 35: Ps. Th. 44, 18. On ðære þriddan cneōrisse <I>in the third generation,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 8: Mk. Bos. 8, 12: Lk. Bos. 11, 30. Fram cynrene on cneōrisse <I>a generatione in generationem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 1: 101, 19. Mid ðisse cneōrysse <I>cum generatione hac.</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 32: 17, 25. Ealle cneōressa <I>omnes generationes,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 17. Ðās sind ðære heofenan and ðære eorþan cneōrnisse <I>istæ sunt generationes cæli et terræ,</I> Gen. 2, 4. Ðās sind Noes cneōrnissa <I>hæ sunt generationes Noe,</I> Gen. 6, 9. Ða on cneōressum cȳðed syndan <I>they are known to generations,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 16. Sie gefeā gehwām ðe in cneōrissum cende weorþen <I>let there be joy to each one who in their generations shall be born,</I> Exon. 11a; Th. 15, 6; Cri. 232: Cd. 190; Th. 236, 10 ; Dan. 319: Ps. Th. 144, 13. Cneōresse <I>posteritatem,</I> Mone B. 648. Ðære cneōrisse wæs Cainan weard <I>Cainan was guardian of that race,</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 18; Gen. 1155: 106; Th. 139, 31; Gen. 2318. Hine weorþiaþ wera cneōressa <I>races of men worship him,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 15. Ealle wera cneōrissa ðē weorþiaþ <I>omnes gentes adorabunt te,</I> 85, 8: 74, 6. Com God wera cneōrissa weorc sceāwigan <I>God came to behold the work of the races of men,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 101, 8; Gen. 1679. Secgaþ on cneōrissum <I>dicite in gentibus,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 9: Cd. 64 ; Th. 77, 12; Gen. 1274. Cneōres <I>tribus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 73; Wrt. Voc. 34, 8. Cneōrisse cende wǣron <I>ascenderunt tribus,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 4. Se biþ wiðerbreca wera cneōrissum <I>he shall be an adversary to the tribes of men,</I> Cd. 104; Th. 138, 8; Gen. 2288: Exon. 44b; Th. 151, 7; Gū. 791. Mon awōc on ðære cneōrisse cynebearna rīm <I>one raised up in that family a number of princely children,</I> Cd. 82; Th. 102, 22; Gen. 1704. Of Cames cneōrisse wōc wermǣgþa fela <I>from Ham's family arose many tribes of men,</I> 79; Th. 98, 29; Gen. 1637.@cneores
cneores@<B>cneōres.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cneōris <I>familia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 44. <I>Familia</I> hīwrǣden <I>vel familiaritas</I> cneōres, 147, 31. Cneōres <I>propinquitas,</I> An. Ox. 4180. Cneōris <I>cognatio,</I> Ps. Srt. 73, 8: <I>natio,</I> ii. 191, 40. Cneoreso (-reswo, R.) ðiōs <I>generatio haec,</I> Mk. L. 13, 30: Rtl. 96, 25. Cneūreso, 108, 27. Cneūresu, Mt. L. 1, 18. Cnēwureso (cneōrissa, R.), 24, 34. Cneōureso (cneōrisse, R.), Mk. L. 8, 12. Cnēwreso, 9, 19. Cniōrisse, cneōrissa (-æ) <I>sanguinis,</I> Txts. 95, 1780. Cneōrisse cneōrissa <I>nationis nationum,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 192, 5. Cneōresse <I>genesi,</I> An. Ox. 2629. In cnērisse <I>in generations,</I> Ps. Srt. 88, 2. Cneūresu, Mt. p. 12, 10. Cneōresse <I>posteritatem,</I> An. Ox. 585. Cneūresa (kneōrisse, R.) <I>generationes,</I> Mt. L. 1, 17. Cneūresuu <I>generationum,</I> p. 13, 14. In cneōreswum ðassum, Mk. R. 8, 38. v. æfter-, eft-cneōres.@cneores
cneoresboc@<B>cneōres-bōc</B> <I>a book of genealogy:--</I>Cneōrisbōca <I>ge</I>(<I>ne</I>)<I>seos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 51.@cneores-boc
cneorim@<B>cneō-rīm,</B> cneōw-rīm, es; <I>n. The number of kin, progeny, family;</I> cognatorum numerus, progenies, familia :-- Of ðam wīd folc, cneōrīm micel, cenned wǣron <I>from whom a wide-spread people, a great progeny, were born,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 32; Gen. 1639. Cneōrīm [MS. cneorisn] Caines <I>the family of Cain,</I> 63; Th. 76, 12; Gen. 1256. He his cynnes cneōrīm īcte <I>he increased the progeny of his race,</I> 59; Th. 72, 22; Gen. 1190. Ða ðæs cynnes cneōwrīm īcton <I>they increased the progeny of the race,</I> 52; Th. 65, 13; Gen. 1065.@cneo-rim
cneoris@<B>cneōris</B> <I>a generation, race, tribe, family,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 12: Ps. Th. 74, 6: 121, 4: Cd. 79; Th. 98, 29; Gen. 1637. v. cneōres.@cneoris
cneorisn@<B>cneōrisn,</B> e; <I>f. A generation, race, family:--</I>Cneōrisn Caines. . . mē þæt cynn hafað ābolgen, Gen. 1256. Þus wæs Crīstes cneōres (cneōrisn, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>Christi generatio sic erat,</I> Mt. 1, 18. Mīn Drihten, wē ealle forlēton ūre cneōrisne and wǣron þē fylgende, Bl. H. 229, 21. Mē eādige cwǣdon ealle cneōrisna, 7, 5.@cneorisn
cneornis@<B>cneōrnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. A generation,</I> Gen. 2, 4: 6, 9. v. cneōres.@cneornis
cneornis@<B>cneōrnis.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cneōrnesse <I>genesi,</I> An. Ox. 7, 178.@cneornis
cneorys@<B>cneōrys</B> <I>a generation,</I> Lk. Bos. ll, 29, 31, 32: 17, 25. v. cneōres.@cneorys
cneosib@<B>cneō-sib</B> <I>a race, generation.</I> v. cneōw-sib.@cneo-sib
cneow@<B>cneōw,</B> es ; <I>n,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a knee;</I> genu :-- Cneōw <I>genu,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 87; Wrt. Voc. 44, 69: 71, 52. Heō on cneōw sette <I>she knelt down,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2270; El. 1136: Ps. Th. 94, 6. Hī bīgdon heora cneōw befōran him <I>they bowed their knees before him,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>a generation;</I> generatio :-- In ðære þeōde awōc his ðæt þridde cneōw <I>in that nation rose the third generation from him,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 258, 16; Dan. 676. v. cneō.@cneow
cneow@<B>cneōw,</B> <I>pl.</I> cneōwon <I>knew; p. of</I> cnāwan.@cneow
cneow@<B>cneōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a knee:--</I>Mīn ādlige cneōw, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 32, 23. Þæt þā eā mehte wīfmon be hiere cneōwe oferwadan <I>amnem feminis vix genua tingentibus permeabilem,</I> Ors. 2, 4: S. 72, 33. Cnēuo bēged <I>genu flexo,</I> Mk. L. 10, 17. Cnēw gebēged (knēu bēgende, R.) <I>genu flexu,</I> Mt. L. 27, 29. Cneōwa <I>genua,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 25. Cnyōwu, i. 65, 40. Feōllan ealle on cneōwum biddende, Hml. S. 18, 257. Ic wille ꝥ gē beran eōwer leōht tō mē, and licgað on cneōwum (<I>kneel</I>), 21, 296. Cnēum gewælteno (cnēu bēgende) <I>genibus provolutus,</I> Mt. L. 17, 14. Mid gesetnum cneōum <I>positis genibus,</I> Lk. L. 22, 41. Gisettedum cnēum, Rtl. 44, 13. Settun on cneōm <I>ponentes genua,</I> Mk. R. 15; 19. Feōl tō cnēuum ðæs Hǣlendes, Lk. L. 5, 8. Āstreccað eōwru cneōwu, Past. 65, 18. Ꝥ man his cneōwu gebīge sixtigum sīðum tō eorðan, Ll. Th. ii. 284, 31. Cneōwa, Hml. S. 23 b, 83. Hī bīgdon heora cneōw, Mt. 27, 29: Hml. Th. ii. 148, 9. Knēwa, Mk. L. 15, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a generation, a degree of descent in a genealogy</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knee, ll. 11; Grmm. R. A. 468-70]:--On ðām feōrðan cneōwe hī gecyrrað hider ongeān, Hml. Th. ii. 190, 22. Feōwertēne kneō (<I>generationes</I>), Mt. R. 1, 17.@cneow
cneowade@<B>cneōwade.</B> v. cneōwede: <B>cneō-wærc.</B> v. cneōw-wærc.@cneowade
cneowaerc@<B>cneō-wærc,</B> cneōw-wærc, es ; <I>n?</I> <I>A pain in the knees;</I> genuum dolor :-- Wið cneōwærce <I>for a pain in the knees,</I> Lchdm. iii. 16, 16. Wið cneōw-wærce, L. M. 1, 24; Lchdm. ii. 66, 11.@cneo-wærc
cneowbiging@<B>cneōw-bīging,</B> e; <I>f. Bending of the knee, genuflexion:--</I>Mid cneōwbīgincge <I>cum genuflectione,</I> Angl. xiii. 417, 743. Būton cneōw-bigincge, 418, 752. Mið cnēwbēging (mid cneū bēgende l bēginge, R.) <I>genu flexo,</I> Mk. L. 1, 40.@cneow-biging
cneowede ade@<B>cneōwede (-ade);</B> <I>adj. Having great knees:--</I>Cneōwede <I>genosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 39. Cneōwade, ii. 42, 14.@cneowede -ade
cneowgebed@<B>cneōw-gebed,</B> es; <I>n. Prayer on bended knees:--</I>Ꝥ heō mōste be leāfe gān on hyre gebedum tō gebiddenne hire Drihten on hire cneōw-gebedum <I>ut daretur ei copia egrediendi ad orationem et deprecandi Dominum,</I> Hml. A. 110, 277. Ealle feōllan heom on cneōwgebedum, 179, 328. Clypode hē on cneōwgebedum ðus: 'Gefæstna þis, Hǣlend,' Hml. S. 4, 49. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> knio-beda.]@cneow-gebed
cneowholen@<B>cneōw-holen,</B> cneō-holen, es; <I>m. n?</I> KNEEHOLM, <I>knee-hulver, knee-holly, butcher's broom;</I> ruscum, victoriola, ruscus aculeatus, Lin :-- Genim twegen scenceas fulle wōses ðysse wyrte, ðe man <I>victoriola,</I> and ōðrum naman cneōwholen, nemneþ <I>take two cups full of the juice of this herb, which is called</I> victoriola, <I>and by another name knee-holly,</I> Herb. 59; Lchdm. i. 162, 6. Genim cneōwholen <I>take knee-holly,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 10: 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 9: 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 15: iii. 4, 29: 30, 14. Wyrc to drence twā cneōwholen <I>make into a drink the two knee-hollies,</I> L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 120, 8.@cneow-holen
cneowholen@<B>cneōw-holen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cniōholen (-aen) <I>ruscus,</I> Txts. 93, 1759: Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 51: <I>victoriala,</I> 59: <I>mirstillago,</I> ii. 58, 29. Cneōw-hole[n] <I>sinpatus,</I> i. 30, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knee-holly.]@cneow-holen
cneowian@<B>cneōwian,</B> cneōwigan; <I>part.</I> cneōwigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [cneō, cneōw <I>a knee</I>] <I>To bow the knee, to kneel;</I> genuflectere :-- Benedictus on his gebēdum cneōwode <I>Benedict knelt down in prayer,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 154, 20: 178, 33. Cneōwigende <I>genuflectens,</I> Proæm. R. Conc. DER. ge-cneōwian.@cneowian
cneowian@<B>cneōwian.</B> <I>Add:;</I> cneōwan (?); <I>p.</I> de:--Hī cneōwdon þā æft, Hml. S. 3, 522. Ōðre cyningas tō him cneōwodon, 24, 6. Se fiscere cneōwige æt þæs cāseres gemynde, Hml. Th. i. 578, 9. Hī Godes hūs sēce and cneōwige þǣr ūte, Wlfst. 155, 9. Man ne mōt cneōwian on Sunnandagum, Hml. S. 12, 7. Singe hē þreō hund sealma cneōwigende (<I>genuflectens</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 134, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knee. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chniuwen.]@cneowian
cneowlian@<B>cneōwlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> KNEEL; genuflectere, MS. Tib. A. iii. fol. 94. v. cneōwian.@cneowlian
cneowlian@<B>cneōwlian</B> <I>to kneel:--</I>Sylf hē on dīglum stōwum gecneōwige (cneōwlie, <I>v. l.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kneel), Ll. Th. ii. 282, 30.@cneowlian
cneowmaegas@<B>cneōw-mǣgas,</B> -māgas <I>relations,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 11; Gen. 1733: Elen. Kmbl. 1372; El. 688. v. cneō-mǣgas.@cneow-mægas
cneowrift@<B>cneōw-rift,</B> es; <I>n. A napkin:--</I>Cneōribt <I>mappa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 24. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chnio-rest (-reft?) <I>mantile.</I>]@cneow-rift
cneowrim@<B>cneōw-rīm</B> <I>progeny,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 13; Gen. 1065. v. cneō-rīm.@cneow-rim
cneowsib@<B>cneōw-sib;</B> <I>gen.</I> -sibbe; <I>f. A race, generation;</I> generatio :-- Cende cneōwsibbe cēnra manna <I>he begot a race of brave men,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 13; Exod. 356.@cneow-sib
cneowung@<B>cneōwung,</B> cnēwung, e; <I>f. A kneeling;</I> genuflectio, Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 39, note.@cneowung
cneowung@<B>cneōwung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cneōwuncge <I>genuflectione,</I> Angl. xiii. 433, 977. Mid cneōwunge <I>genu flexo,</I> 434, 994. Singe hē þreō hund sealma cneōwigende, oððe hund and twēntig būtan cneōwunge (<I>sine genuflexione</I>) . . . mid cneōwunga oððe būtan cneōwunge <I>cum genuflexionibus vel sine genuflexione,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 134, 14-18.@cneowung
cneowwaerc@<B>cneōw-wærc</B> <I>a pain in the knees,</I> L. M. 1, 24; Lchdm. ii. 66, 11. v. cneō-wærc.@cneow-wærc
cneowwaerc@<B>cneōw-wærc;</B> <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>): <B>cneōw-wyrste;</B> <I>pl. f. Substitute:</I> <B>cneōw-wrist</B> (-wyrst), e; <I>f. A knee-joint.</I>@cneow-wærc
cneowwyrste@<B>cneōw-wyrste;</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [wrist, wyrst <I>the wrist</I>] <I>Knee-joints;</I> genicula, Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 88; Wrt. Voc. 44, 70.@cneow-wyrste
cnep@<B>cnep</B> <I>a top, summit,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 147, 55. v. cnæp.@cnep
cnidan@<B>cnīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> cnād, <I>pl.</I> cnidon; <I>pp.</I> cniden <I>To beat;</I> cædere :-- Ða sume cnidon [MS. cnidun] <I>they beat some;</I> alium ceciderunt, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 35. DER. for-cnīdan.@cnidan
cnidest@<B>cnidest,</B> cnist, he cnit <I>kneadest, kneads; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> cnedan.@cnidest
cnif@<B>cnif,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> KNIFE; culter, cultellus, artavns, <I>Low Latin</I> = cultellus :-- Cnīf <I>artavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 40. [<I>Chauc.</I> knyfes, <I>pl: Laym. Orm.</I> cnif: <I>Plat.</I> knief, kniiv: <I>Frs.</I> knyf: <I>Kil.</I> knijf: <I>Ger.</I> kneif, <I>m: Dan.</I> kniv, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> knif, <I>m: Icel.</I> knifr, <I>m. a knife</I> or <I>dirk.</I>] v. seax.@cnif
cnif@<B>cnīf.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wrīt þysne circul mid þīnes cnīfes orde on ānum mealan stāne, Lch. i. 395, 3. [Þā mann mid cnīfun hǣle menn, iii. 82, 10.]@cnif
cniht@<B>cniht,</B> cneoht, cnyht, es; <I>m. A boy, youth, attendant, servant,</I> KNIGHT: hence the modern knights of a shire are so called because theyserve the shire; puer, juvenis, adolescens, servus :-- Sum lytel sweltende cniht <I>a little dying boy,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 23: Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 58, 43. Tyn wintra cniht <I>a boy of ten years,</I> L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 18: Lk. Bos. 7, 7: Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 4: Byrht. Th. 136, 18; By. 153. Fram ðīnum cnihte <I>a puero tuo.</I> Ps. Th. 68, 17. Heō cwæþ to ðam cnihte <I>ait ad puerum,</I> Gen. 24, 65. Cwicne abregd cniht of āde <I>take the boy alive from the pile,</I> Cd. 141; Th. 176, 20; Gen. 2914: 162; Th. 203, 20; Exod. 406. Ðū ðone cnyht to us brohtest in Bethlem <I>thou broughtest the boy to us in Bethlehem,</I> Exon. 121a; Th. 463, 33; Hö. 79. He seðle gesette in ðære cneohtas and geonge menn lǣrde wǣron <I>he set up a school in which boys and young men were taught,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 45, col. 2. Ðyssum cnyhtum wes līðe <I>be gentle to these boys,</I> Beo. Th. 2443; B. 1219. Ðæt hie ðæs cnihtes cwealm gesōhton <I>that they should seek the young man's death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2243; An. 1123: 1824; An. 914. Ða cnihtas cræft leornedon <I>the youths learned science,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 4; Dan. 83: 182; Th. 228, 2; Dan. 196. To cwale cnihta <I>for the destruction of the youths,</I> Cd. 184; Th. 229, 32; Dan. 226. Cnyhta <I>of the youths,</I> Exon. 55a; Th. 195, 32; Az. 165. Wundor Godes on ðām cnihtum gecȳðed wæs <I>the miracle of God was manifest on the youths,</I> Cd. 197; <I>Th.</I> 245, 32; Dan. 472. Moises sende cnihtas <I>Moyses misit juvenes,</I> Ex. 24, 5: Cd. 176; Th. 221, 16; Dan. 89: Cd. 195; Th. 243, 5; Dan. 431. Cnihtas wurdon ealde ge giunge ealle forhwerfde to sumum diōre <I>the attendants</I> [<I>of Ulysses</I>]<I>, old and young, were all transformed to some beast,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 170; Met. 26, 85. Agynþ beātan ða cnihtas and ða þīnena <I>cæperit percutere servos et ancillas,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 45. Ic, Oswold bisceop, landes sumne dǣl sumum cnihte ðæm is Osulf nama, for uncre sybbe, forgeaf <I>I, bishop Oswald, have given a portion of land to a knight named Osulf, for our kinship,</I> Cod. Dipl. 557; A. D. 969; Kmbl. iii. 49, 32: 612; A. D. 977; Kmbl. iii. 159, 25. [<I>Wyc.</I> kniȝt, knyȝt: <I>R. Brun.</I> knyght: <I>Chauc.</I> knight, knyght: <I>R. Glouc.</I> knygt: <I>Laym.</I> cniht: <I>Orm.</I> cnihtess, <I>pl: Scot.</I> knecht, knycht: <I>Plat.</I> knecht, knekt: <I>Frs.</I> knecht: <I>O. Frs.</I> kniucht, knecht, <I>m: Dut. Kil. Ger.</I> knecht, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> knëht, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kneht, <I>m: Dan.</I> knegt, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> knekt, <I>m.</I>] DER. in-cniht, leorning-.@cniht
cniht@<B>cniht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a youth:--</I>Scipia wæs cniht (<I>adolescens</I>), Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 12. Ic eom cnioht (<I>puer</I>), Past. 49, 7. Hē his cnieht lǣrde: 'Sunu mīn,' 287, 10. Se drȳ wearþ fǣringa geong cniht and sōna eft eald man, Bl. H. 175, 3. Hē þone cniht (<I>Hæsten's son</I>) āgef and þæt wīf, Chr. 894; P. 86, 31. Ðone cniht (Alcibiades se æðeling, 19) ðurhseōn, Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 23. Cnihtas, geonglingas <I>puberes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 12. Ealle ðā cnihtas and ealle ðā mǣdena (<I>the firstborn of Egypt</I>), Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 15. <B>I a.</B> <I>an unmarried man.</I> v. cniht-hād, <B>II</B>:--Hit bið rihtlic līf þæt cniht þurhwunige on his cnihthāde, oð þæt he on rihtre ǣwe gewīfige, Wlfst. 304, 20: Ll. Th. ii. 332, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a servant, man, follower:--</I>Cniht <I>clitus</I> vel <I>clientulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 32. Hit is niēdðearf ðæt mon his hlāford ondrǣde, and se cneoht his māgister, Past. 109, 13. Karl þæs cincges cniht, Cht. Th. 312, 33. Ic geann Wulfgāre mīnan cnihte þæs landes, 545, 28: 559, 10. Ic geann Æðelwine mīnon cnihte ðæs swurdes þe hē mē ǣr sealde, 561, 20. Ic gean Wulmǣre mīnum cnihte landes for his gōdra gearnunge, Cht. E. 238, 19. Cnihta <I>parasitorum,</I> An. Ox. 4165. <B>II a.</B> <I>a man</I> engaged in military service, <I>a soldier:--</I>Byrð se cniht his swurd <I>portat miles gladium,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 26. Þū sylst ārleāsum cnihte (<I>militi</I>) þæt þū nelt syllan sācerde, Scint. 109, 10. Þā cnihtas (<I>the two spies in Jericho</I>), Jos. 2, 14. Wǣron innan þām castele Oda bs cnihtas, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 4. Seofen hundred þes cynges cnihta, 1094; P. 229, 17. Sume of ðām cnihtan, 1083; P. 215, 9. <B>II b.</B> <I>a disciple, scholar.</I> v. leorning-cniht:--Se hǣþena scop and his cniht <I>historicus ejusque breviator,</I> Ors. 1, 5; S. 32, 28. Paulus manode his cneoht (<I>discipulum</I>), Past. 97, 12. Cniht, 169, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>a soldier of rank, a knight:--</I>Ealle þā rīce men, arcebiscopas, and leōdbs, abbodas and eorlas, þegnas and cnihtas, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 2. Swīðe gōde cnihtas, Eustatius þe iunga, and Rōgeres eorles þreō sunan, and ealle þā betstboren men þe wǣron innan þisan lande, 1087; P. 224, 28. v. būr-, ceāp-, cīpe-, hel-, heorþ-, hīrēd-, hors-cniht.@cniht
cnihtcild@<B>cniht-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A male child, boy;</I> puer :-- Wæs on ðam ylcan mynstre cnihtcild sum, ne wæs yldre ðonne þrȳ-wintre <I>there was in the same monastery a boy, he was not older than three years,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 27.@cniht-cild
cnihtcild@<B>cniht-cild.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hiē ǣghwelcum cnihtcilde ymbsnidon ꝥ werlice lim, Shrn. 47, 20.@cniht-cild
cnihtgebeorthor@<B>cniht-gebeorþor;</B> <I>gen.</I> -gebeorþres; <I>n. A boy-bearing, child-bearing;</I> pueri partus :-- On ðæm cnihtgebeorþre heō ā clǣne þurhwunode <I>in child-bearing she continued ever immaculate,</I> Homl. Blick. 3, 12.@cniht-gebeorþor
cnihtgeogoth@<B>cniht-geogoþ,</B> e; <I>f. Boyhood, youth:--</I>Þā feōwer tīman . . . sumor . . . , and eāc þā gelīcnyssa . . . cnihtiugoð and sumor beōð gelīce . . . sumor byð wearm . . . cnihtiugoð byð wearm, Angl. viii. 299, 23-30.@cniht-geogoþ
cnihtgeong@<B>cniht-geong;</B> <I>adj. Young as a child;</I> puerilis, Elen. Kmbl. 1276; El. 640.@cniht-geong
cnihthad@<B>cniht-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The period between childhood and manhood, youth, boyhood,</I> KNIGHTHOOD; pubes :-- Cnihthād <I>pubes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 50. Ōþ cnihthāde <I>to youth;</I> pube tenus, 47; Som. 48, 8.@cniht-had
cnihthad@<B>cniht-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>boyhood:--</I>Ūre cnihthād is swylce underntīd, on þām āstīhð ūre geogoð, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 15. Cnihthādes <I>pubertatis,</I> i. <I>adolescentie,</I> An. Ox. 2382. Seō forme wæcce is on cildhāde, and seō ōðer wæcce is on weaxendum cnihthāde, Hml. A. 52, 68. Sum cild hāl geboren . . . ðiōnde on cræftum þā hwīle þe hit on cnihthāde bið, and swā forþ eallne ðone giogoðhād, Bt. 38, 5; F. 206, 23. Fram cnihthāde <I>a pueritia,</I> Kent. Gl. 1066. Of his cnihthāde <I>ab annis puerilibus,</I> Gr. D. 11, 6. On his cnihthāde, Bl. H. 213, 27: Shrn. 65, 8: Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>unmarried state, celibacy.</I> v. cniht, <B>I a</B>:--Hē (<I>S. John</I>) on mægðhāde (cnihthāde, <I>v. l.</I>) on ēcnysse þurh-wunode <I>virgo in eum permansit,</I> Hml, A. 14, 30. Iōhannes se fulluhtere þurhwunode ǣfre on cnihthāde . . . and Iōhannes se godspellete wunode on cnihthāde oð his līfes ende, Ll. Th. ii. 366, 35-39: 332, 39: Wlfst. 304, 20.@cniht-had
cnihtiugoth@<B>cniht-iugoþ,</B> e; <I>f. Youth, boyhood;</I> juventus :-- Cnihtiugoþ and sumor beōþ gelīce <I>youth and summer are alike,</I> Bridf. 11: 12.@cniht-iugoþ
cnihtiugoth@<B>cniht-iugoþ.</B> v. cniht-geogoþ.@cniht-iugoþ
cnihtleas@<B>cniht-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> KNIGHTLESS, <I>without an attendant;</I> sine servo, M. H. 113b.@cniht-leas
cnihtleas@<B>cniht-leās.</B> <I>For</I> 'M. H. 113 b' <I>substitute:--</I>Hē for ðǣre sārignysse wæs him āna cnihtleās on his inran būre, and hine sylfne ðǣrinne beclȳsde, Hml. S. 23, 395.@cniht-leas
cnihtlic@<B>cniht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Boyish, childish;</I> puerilis :-- Ne he cnihtlīce gālnysse næs begangende <I>nor was he</I> [<I>Guthlac</I>] <I>addicted to boyish levity,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 16. Swā oft swā cnihtlīcu yldo begǣþ <I>as childish age is often wont,</I> 2; Gdwin. 12, 19.@cniht-lic
cnihttheaw@<B>cniht-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. Boyish habit:--</I>Placidus þāgyt heōld his cniht-þeāwas and gebǣru <I>Placidus puerilis adhuc indolis gerebat annos,</I> Gr. D. 111, 9.@cniht-þeaw
cnihtwesende@<B>cniht-wesende;</B> <I>part. Being a boy</I> or <I>youth, while a youth;</I> dum puer est :-- On ðam mynstre on ðam cnihtwesendum <I>in monasterio tunc puero,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 17: 2, 15; S. 518, 36. Cnihtwesende <I>being a youth,</I> Exon. 85a; Th. 320, 34; Wīd. 39: Beo. Th. 750; B. 372: 1075; B. 535.@cniht-wesende
cnihtwesende@<B>cniht-wesende.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) cniht wesende. v. wesan, <B>II.</B>@cniht-wesende
cnihtwise@<B>cniht-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. Youthwise, boy's-manner;</I> pueri mos :-- Sprecan æfter cnihtwīsan <I>to speak after the manner of a boy,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 13.@cniht-wise
cnitan@<B>cnītan(?), cnītian(?)</B> <I>to dispute:--</I>Full wamb ēþelīce be fæstenum cnītað (-eð?) <I>plenus uenter facile de ieiuniis disputat,</I> Scint. 51, 12. Cf. cneātian.@cnitan,cnitian
cnittan@<B>cnittan</B> <I>to knit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 22, MS. C. v. cnyttan.@cnittan
cnobheres burh@<B>Cnobheres burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>f.</I> [MS. Cneoferis burh] <I>Burghcastle, Suffolk;</I> Cnobheri urbs, in agro Suffolciensi ad ostia Garionis fluvii :-- Ceaster, seō is nemned on Englisc Cneoferis burh. <I>In his original Latin, Bede says,</I> -- <I>Castrum, 'quod lingua Anglorum Cnobheres burg, id est,</I> urbs Cnobheri <I>vocatur,'</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 22.@cnobheres burh
cnocian@<B>cnocian</B> <I>to knock.</I> DER. ge-cnocian. v. cnucian.@cnocian
cnodan@<B>cnōdan,</B> cneōdan; ic cnōde, ðū cnōdest, he cnōdeþ, cneōdeþ, <I>pl.</I> cnōdaþ; <I>p.</I> cneād, <I>pl.</I> cnudon; <I>pp.</I> cnoden, gecnoden <I>To give, assign, call, carry out, exalt;</I> tribuĕre, attribuĕre, efferre :-- Gyt mon his naman cneōdeþ <I>yet man calls by his name,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 24. Gif hwæt welgedōnes biþ, ðonne cnōdaþ him ealle mid hērenesse <I>if anything be well done, then all exalt him with praise;</I> si qua bene gesta sunt, omnes laudibus efferunt, Past. 17, 3; Hat. MS. 22b, 3.@cnodan,cneodan
cnodan@<B>cnōdan, cneōdan;</B> <I>pp.</I> [ge-]cnōden. <B>I.</B> <I>to impute, attribute:--</I>Gif hwæt welgedōnes bið, ðonne cnōdað him ðæt ealle ðā ðe him under-ðiēdde biōð mid herenesse <I>omnes subditi, si qua bene gesta sunt, laudibus efferunt,</I> Past. 111, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to attribute, call by</I> a person's name, <I>name</I> after a person:--Þone tūn mon his naman cneōdeð (cweðeþ, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cujus nomine vicus cognominatur,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 189, 8. Wæs se heretēma (<I>Theodoric</I>) Crīste gecnōden (cf. hē wæs Crīsten, Bt. 1; F. 2, 6) <I>the leader bore the Christian name,</I> Met. 1, 32. [<I>For meanings</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> kenna <I>to impute; to name.</I>]@cnodan,cneodan
cnoll@<B>cnoll,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> KNOLL, <I>hill-top, cop, summit;</I> cacumen, vertex :-- On ðam teōðan mōnþe æteōwodon ðæra munta cnollas <I>decimo mense apparuerunt cacumina montium,</I> Gen. 8, 5. Garganus hine gemētte standan uppon ðam cnolle ðære heālīcan dūne <I>Garganus found him standing on the knoll of the high hill,</I> Homl. Th. i. 502, 13. Heā dūne, hyllas and cnollas <I>high downs, hills and knolls,</I> Exon. 18a; Th. 45, 11; Cri. 717. On cnolle <I>in vertice,</I> Mone B. 927. To ufeweardum ðam cnolle <I>ad verticem montis,</I> Jud. 16, 3. He hit ne sette upon ðone hēhstan cnoll <I>he should not set it upon the highest hill-top,</I> Bt. titl. xii; Fox xii. 15. On ðam lytlan cnolle ðe Ermon hātte <I>Hermonis a monte modico,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 7. [<I>Prompt.</I> knolle: <I>Plat.</I> knulle: <I>Dut.</I> knol, <I>m: Kil.</I> knolle: <I>Ger.</I> knolle, knollen, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> knolle: <I>Dan.</I> knold, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> knöl, <I>m.</I>]@cnoll
cnoll@<B>cnoll.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cnol <I>jugum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 15. Wæs se cnoll swā hit nū cūð is ꝥ se munt is mycel ūteweard, Bl. H. 207, 26. Þæs muntes cnoll, 203, 8. On þǣm heān cnolle sumes muntes, 197, 18. Tō brynes cnolle, Cht. E. 267, 3. Tō Hūnes cnolle, 381, 19. On cnolle <I>in vertice,</I> i. <I>in summitate,</I> An. Ox. 853. Cnol <I>apicem,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 64: <I>arcem,</I> 7, 27. Þā mǣran cnollas <I>almos clivos,</I> Hpt. 31, 18, 515. Ofer þā pirescan cnollas <I>trans pirenas ninguidos,</I> Germ. 397, 540. v. mǣr-, stān-cnoll.@cnoll
cnopp@<B>cnop[p]</B> (?) <I>a knob, button:--</I>Cnop <I>ballationes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 55: 7, 73. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knop. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chnopf <I>bulla.</I>] v. crōp.@cnopp
cnos@<B>-cnos.</B> v. ge-cnos.@-cnos
cnosl@<B>cnōsl)</B> es; <I>n. A race, progeny, offspring, kin, family;</I> proles, genus, generatio :-- Gewīt ðū nū fēran, and ðīne fare lǣdan, ceāpas to cnōsle <I>begin thow now to depart, and lead thy family, thy cattle for progeny,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 105, 2; Gen. 1747. Mīnes cnōsles <I>of my progeny,</I> Exon. 105a; Th. 399, 22; Rä. 19, 4: 112a; Th. 430, 15; Rä. 44, 9. Gōdes and yfles ðǣr ic cunnade, cnōsle bidǣled <I>there I tried good and evil, separated from my offspring,</I> 85b; Th. 321, 27; Wld. 52. Bearn <I>vel</I> cnōsl <I>soboles</I> vel <I>proles,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 19; Wrt. Voc. 51, 64. Cnōsle <I>genere,</I> Mone B. 1608. Hēht from hweorfan mānscyldigne cnōsle sīnum <I>he bade the crime-guilty depart from his kindred,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 64, 12; Gen. 1049. On cnōsle oððe on cynne <I>in generatione,</I> Ps. Lamb. 32, 11. Gewāt him mid cnōsle <I>he departed with his family,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 4; Gen. 1730. [<I>O. Sax.</I> knōsal, <I>n: Ger.</I> knösel, <I>m. a little man: O. H. Ger.</I> knuosli, knōsli, n.] DER. fæderen-cnōsl, geōguþ-.@cnosl
cnosl@<B>cnōsl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ōþer of hyre sylfe swylce hyre cnōsl (<I>printed</I> cnoss) byþ upp sprungen <I>aliud ex ipso quasi sua soboles oritur,</I> Scint. 232, 9. Cnōsl (cnol, MS., cnoll, Hpt. Gl. 521, 22) <I>proles,</I> An. Ox. 5033. Eal Adames cnōsl <I>omnes homines,</I> Dōm. L. 129. Cnōsle <I>stirpe,</I> An. Ox. 1601: <I>progenie,</I> 7, 89: <I>prolem,</I> 26, 31. Hig ǣton Jacobes cnōsel <I>comederunt Jacob,</I> Ps. L. 78, 7. v. ǣ-cnōsle.@cnosl
cnossian@<B>cnossian,</B> he cnossaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To beat, strike, dash;</I> tundi, quassari, illidi :-- Yða gewealc mec oft bigeat, æt nacan stefnan, ðonne he be clifum cnossaþ <I>the rolling of the waves has often caught me, at the vessel's prow, when it strikes on rocks,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 306, 15; Seef. 8.@cnossian
cnotmaelum@<B>cnot-mǣlum</B> <I>glosses</I> strictim, Angl. xiii. 35, 201. v. next word.@cnot-mælum
cnotta@<B>cnotta,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> KNOT, <I>fastening, knitting;</I> nexus :-- Cnotta <I>nexus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 10. Gyt hēr is ōðer cnotta ealswā earfoðe <I>there is yet another knot equally difficult,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 386, 22. To onlȳsanne [MS. onlȳsenne] ða fæstan cnottan [MS. cnotten] <I>to loosen the fast knots,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 1035; 334, 9: Wanl. Catal. 42, 23. Mid cnottum <I>nexibus,</I> Mone B. 3128: Homl. Th. ii. 28, 26. [<I>Prompt. Chauc.</I> knotte: <I>Plat.</I> knutte: <I>Frs.</I> knotte: <I>Dut.</I> knot, <I>f; Kil.</I> knutte: <I>Ger.</I> knoten, knote, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> knode, knote, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> knodo, <I>m; Dan.</I> knude, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> knut, <I>m: Icel.</I> knūtr, <I>m.</I>]@cnotta
cnotta@<B>cnotta.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a knot, fastening:--</I>Hēt hē þone wer gebindan and ǣnne mæssepreōst . . . mid heardum cnottum samod, Hml. S. 29, 214. Unbindan þā fæstan cnottan synna, 10, 47. Hē unhand þā rāpas and þā cnottan þāra bænda, Gr. D. 165, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a knotty point, difficulty:--</I>Hē hine befrān be gehwylcum cnottum þe hē sylf ne cūþe on þǣre hālgan bēc, Angl. vii. 2, 13.@cnotta
cntllan@<B>cntllan,</B> cnyllsan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> KNELL, <I>sound a bell;</I> pulsare, campanā signum dare :-- Ðæm cnyllende ontȳned biþ <I>pulsanti aperietur,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 10. Cnyllaþ [cnyllsaþ, Lind.] and ontȳned biþ iōw <I>pulsate et aperietur vobis,</I> 11, 9: 12, 36: R. Ben. 48. Cnylled <I>pulsatus,</I> R. Cone. 1. [<I>Ger.</I> knallen, knellen <I>crepare, fragorem edere: M. H. Ger.</I> knillen, knüllen <I>to beat: Dan.</I> knalde <I>fragorem edere: Swed.</I> knalla <I>to make a noise: Icel.</I> knylla <I>to beat with a blunt weapon.</I>]@cntllan
cntytan@<B>cntytan,</B> cnittan; <I>p.</I> cnytte; <I>pp.</I> cnytted, cnytt, cnyt <I>To tie, bind,</I> KNIT; nectere, nexere, ligare :-- Ic cnytte <I>necto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 22. Ic cnytte [MS. C. cnitte] <I>nexo,</I> 36; Som. 38, 23: 28, 3; Som. 30, 61. Genim ðysse ylcan coliandran sǣd, endlufon corn oððe þreōttyne, cnyte mid ānum þrǣde <I>take seed of this same coriander, eleven or thirteen grains, knit them with a thread,</I> Herb. 104, 2; Lchdm. i. 218, 20. [<I>Prompt.</I> knyttyn UNCERTAIN <I>nodo, confedero: Wyc.</I> knyt, knyttide, <I>pp: Piers P.</I> knytte; <I>R. Brun.</I> knytte: <I>Chauc.</I> knitte: <I>Laym.</I> icnutten, <I>p. pl. knotted: Plat.</I> knutten <I>nodare: Dut.</I> knotten <I>to tie; Kil.</I> knodden <I>nodare: Ger.</I> knoten, knöten <I>nodare: Dan.</I> knytte <I>to knit: Swed.</I> knyta <I>to knit, tie: Icel.</I> knytja <I>to knit together: Lat.</I> nodare <I>to tie: Sansk.</I> nah <I>to bind, tie.</I>] DER. be-cnyttan, ge-, un-.@cntytan
cnucel@<B>cnucel;</B> <I>gen.</I> cnucles; <I>m. A</I> KNUCKLE, <I>joint;</I> articulus, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Prompt.</I> knokylle: <I>Relq. Ant. W.</I> i. 190, 30, knokelys, <I>pl: Plat.</I> knukkel, knüchel: <I>Frs.</I> kneukel: <I>O. Frs.</I> knokele, knokle: <I>Dut.</I> kneukel, <I>m: Kil.</I> knokel: <I>Ger.</I> knöchel, <I>m: Dan.</I> knogle, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> knoge, <I>m: Icel.</I> knūi, <I>m.</I>]@cnucel
cnucel@<B>cnucel.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. cnycel.@cnucel
cnucian@<B>cnucian,</B> cnucigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> KNOCK, <I>beat, pound;</I> pulsare, tundere, pertundere :-- Cnuciaþ and eōw biþ ontȳned <I>pulsate et aperietur vobis,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 7: Lk. Bos. 11, 9. Ðām cnuciendum biþ ontȳned <I>pulsanti aperietur,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 8: Lk. Bos. 11, 10. He cnucode æt ðære dura <I>he knocked at the door,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 382, 17, 22. Ic cnucige <I>tundo, pertundo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 7; Som. 32, 56, 65. Ða leāf cnuca on ānum mortere <I>pound the leaves in a mortar,</I> Herb. 41, 4; Lchdm. i. 142, 18: 57, 1; Lchdm. i. 158, 20: 63, 7; Lchdm. i. 166, 29: 64; Lchdm. i. 168, 5: 65; Lchdm. i. 168, 11. Cnucige ealle ða wyrta <I>pound all the herbs,</I> Lchdm. i. 382, 15. [<I>Prompt.</I> knokkyn': UNCERTAIN <I>Wyc. Piers P.</I> knocken: <I>Chauc.</I> knocke: <I>Plat.</I> knukken <I>to utter a deep sound: Icel.</I> knoka: <I>Wel.</I> cnociaw: <I>Corn.</I> cnoucye.] DER. ge-cnucian.@cnucian,cnocian
cnucian@<B>cnucian, cnocian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To knock</I> at a door:--Sōna þænne cnucað (cnocige, cnucige, R. Ben. 126, 21) <I>mox ut aliquis pulsaverit,</I> R. Ben. I. 112, 9. Heō on þǣre cȳtan duru cnocode, Hml. A. 196, 26. Gif hē þurhwunað cnuciende (<I>pulsans</I>), R. Ben. I. 95, 14: Hml. Th. i. 248, 21. Cnucigende æt þām geate, Hml. S. 10, 110. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to knock, strike, hit:--</I>Þā stānas wendon swā ꝥ ðā cwelleras hī sylfe cnucodon, Hml. S. 11, 101. Hēt hē mid stānum ðæs hālgan mūð cnucian, Hml. Th. i. 428, 32: 432, 3: ii. 422, 25. Sī cnucud <I>pulsetur</I> (<I>tabula</I>), Angl. xiii. 431, 951. (2) <I>to pound:--</I>Cnuca ealle tōsomne swīðe smale, Lch. iii. 56, 21. Cnocie man þā bān mid æxse ȳre, 14, 11.@cnucian,cnocian
cnuian@<B>cnuian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To pound,</I> Lchdm. ii. 340, 15. v. cnuwian.@cnuian
cnut@<B>Cnut,</B> es; <I>m. Cnut was the Danish king of England for twenty-one years, from</I> A. D. 1014-1035 :-- Hēr, on ðissum geāre, Swegen ge-endode his dagas to Candelmæssan iii n UNCERTAIN Feb'. And se flota ðā eal gecurōn Cnut to cyninge <I>here, in this year,</I> A. D. 1014, <I>Sweyn ended his days at Candlemas, on the 3rd of the Nones of February</I> [<I>Feb. 3rd</I>]. <I>And then all the fleet chose Cnut for king,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 20-22. Hēr forþfērde Cnut cing, on ii Id' Novemb' æt Sceftes byrig, and hine man ferode ðānon to Winceastre, and hine ðǣr bebyrigde <I>here departed king Cnut, on the 2nd of the Ides of November</I> [= <I>Nov.</I> 12] <I>at Shaftesbury, and they bore him thence to Winchester, and buried him there,</I> 1035; Erl. 164, 17-19. Hēr man drǣfde ūt Ælfgife, Cnutes cynges lāfe, seō wæs Hardacnutes cynges mōdor <I>here,</I> A. D. 1037, <I>they drove out Ælfgifu, widow of king Cnut, who was mother of king Hardacnut,</I> 1037; Erl. 167, 1. [Knūta, <I>os, ossis.</I> Leggja mōt wið marga prūða knūtu <I>cum multis splendidis</I> [<I>nitidis</I>] <I>artubus congredi, Hh.</I> 83, 1. i. e. <I>cum multis militibus, prædæ destinatis. Raskius, F.</I> vi. 403, <I>pro nom. propr. accipit, a</I> Knūtr, <I>aut de principibus virls aut bellaloribus,</I> Egils.]@cnut
cnuwian@<B>cnuwian,</B> cnuian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To knock, pound;</I> pinsere :-- Genim læfre neoðowearde, cnuwa and wring <I>take the netherward part of a bulrush, pound it and wring,</I> Lchdm. i. 382, 18. Cnua beolenan <I>pound henbane,</I> L. M. 3, 50; Lchdm. ii. 340, 15. DER. ge-cnuwian. v. cnucian.@cnuwian
cnuwian@<B>cnuwian.</B> <I>l.</I> cnūwian, <I>and add:--</I>Cnūa on wīne, Lch. ii. 32, 11.@cnuwian
cnycc@<B>-cnycc.</B> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> knitch.] v. ge-cnycc.@-cnycc
cnyccan@<B>cnyccan;</B> cnycte, cnyhte; <I>pp.</I> cnyht <I>To tie, bind;</I> nectere;--Oft þrǣl þæne þegen þe ǣr wæs his hlāford cniht swȳðe fæste, Wlfst. 163, 2. Tō cnuicte (<I>printed</I> -cnutte) <I>adnexuit,</I> Mt. p. 10, 15. v. ge-cnyccan; -cnycc.@cnyccan
cnycel@<B>cnycel</B> (? <I>to be inferred from</I> ge-cnyclede, q. v.) <I>a knuckle.</I>@cnycel
cnyht@<B>cnyht</B> <I>a boy, youth,</I> Exon. 121a; Th. 463, 33; Hö. 79: 55a; Th. 195, 32; Az. 165: Beo. Th. 2443; B. 1219. v. cniht.@cnyht
cnyll@<B>cnyll,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> KNELL, <I>sound of a bell;</I> signum campanæ :-- Hwīlon ic gehȳre cnyll and ic arīse <I>aliquando audio signum el surgo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 29. [<I>Prompt.</I> knyll-ynge <I>tintillacio: Relq. Ant. W.</I> ii. 31, cnul <I>sound of a bell: Ger.</I> knall, <I>m. fragor, crepitus: Dan.</I> knald, <I>n.</I><I>sound: Swed.</I> knall, <I>m. a loud noise: Wel.</I> cnul, cnull, <I>m. a passing bell.</I>]@cnyll
cnyll@<B>cnyll.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>clang, sound</I> from metal:--S. Petrus þā duru belȳcō . . . and hē þonne weorpeð þā cǣga ofer his exle intō helle. . . . Hlūd bið se cnyll ofer ealle eorðan, þonne seō cǣg fealleð innon helle, Hml. A. 169, 138. <B>II.</B> <I>the stroke, sound of a bell:--</I>Fram þām cnylle <I>a primo pulsu,</I> Angl. xiii. 432, 964. Siðþan hȳ þone forman cnyl (<I>signum</I>) tō nōne gehȳren, R. Ben. 74, 5. Þone ōðerne cnyll <I>secundum signum,</I> R. Ben. I. 82, 13. v. fore-cnyll.@cnyll
cnyllan@<B>cnyllan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strike, knock, clap:--</I>Tōsomne cnyllaþ <I>conliserint,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 66. Cnyllan <I>complodere</I> vel <I>concutere, conlidere,</I> 133, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike</I> a door, <I>knock:--</I>Cnyllas gē <I>pulsate . . .</I> ðǣm cnyllende (cnyllenda, p. 15, 7) <I>pulsanti,</I> Mt. L. 7, 7, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to strike, ring</I> a bell:--Þonne þone ōðerne cnyll cnylð (þonne mon eft cnylle, R. Ben. 74, 7) <I>dum secundum signum pulsaverit,</I> R. Ben. I. 82, 13. Þænne se cyrcwerd tācn cnylle, Angl. xiii. 398, 475. Swilce hē gehwǣde bellan cnyllan, Tech. ii. 118, 9. Sī cnylled ꝥ forme tācn, Angl. xiii. 391, 374. v. ge-cnyllan.@cnyllan
cnyllsan@<B>cnyllsan</B> <I>to knell, sound a bell,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 9: 12, 36. v. cnyllan.@cnyllsan
cnyllsan@<B>cnyllsan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cnylsian,</B> cnyllsian:--Mid ðȳ cymeð and cnyllsað (<I>pulsauerit</I>), Lk. L. 12, 36. Cnyllsað <I>pulsate . . .</I> ðǣm cnylsanda <I>pulsanti,</I> 11, 9, 10. Cnylsiga <I>pulsare,</I> 13, 25. Cnylsende <I>pulsandum,</I> p. 7, 4.@cnyllsan
cnyss@<B>cnyss(?),</B> e; <I>f. A beating;</I> pulsus:--<I>Cardiacus</I> (glossed by <I>cardian,</I> i.e. <I>pulsum cordis patiens</I>) heortan cnysse (þrowiende), Hpt. 31, 13, 321. <I>Or is</I> heort-ancnysse (= -angnysse) <I>to be read ?</I> Cf. <I>cardiacus dicitur qui patitur laborem cordis, vel morbus cordis</I> heortcoþa <I>vel</I> ece, Wrt. Voc. i. 128, 64. v. cnyssan, ge-cnos.@cnyss
cnyssan@<B>cnyssan,</B> cnysan; <I>part.</I> cnyssende; <I>p.</I> cnyssede, cnysede, cnysde, cnyste; <I>pp.</I> cnyssed <I>To press, trouble, toss, strike, dash, beat, overcome;</I> premere, tribulare, pulsare, contundere, vincere :-- Ic wæs hearde cnyssed <I>I was hard pressed,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 13. Ne lǣt ūsic costunga cnyssan tō swīðe <I>let not temptations trouble us too much,</I> Exon. 122a; Th. 469, 7; Hy. 5, 9. Me costunge [MS. costunce] cnyssaþ <I>trials trouble me,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 1: Exon. 81b; Th. 308, 2; Seef. 33. Me costunge cnyssedan <I>trials troubled me,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 13: 85, 6: 114, 4. Cnysedon, 58, 17. Cnysdon, 119, 1. Cnysdan, 118, 143: 137, 7. Se storm biþ cnyssende ðæt scip <I>the storm is tossing the ship,</I> Past. 9, 2; Hat. MS. 13b, 10. Ne mec sceal āmas cnyssan <I>the weaver's reeds shall not strike me,</I> Exon. 109a; Th. 417, 22; Rä. 36, 8. Cnysseþ ðæt sār on ða rib <I>the sore striketh upon the ribs,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 3. Ne se hearda forst cnyseþ ǣnigne <I>the hard frost strikes not any,</I> Exon. 56b; Th. 201, 21; Ph. 59. He cnyste Petres sīdan <I>he struck Peter's side,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 382, 7. Ðās stānhleoðu stormas cnyssaþ <I>storms dash these stony rocks,</I> Exon. 78a; Th. 292, 19; Wand. 101. Gaius Inlius se Cāsere Brettas mid gefeohte cnysede <I>Caius Julius Ctesar beat the Britons in battle,</I> Chr. Erl. 4, 24. Ahteniense bī mid gefeohte cnysedon <I>the Athenians beat them in battle,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 53, 5. Ðæt hine ne cnysse siō wilnung <I>lest desire overcome him,</I> Past. 19, 1; Hat. MS. 28a, 6. [<I>Scot.</I> knuse <I>to press down with the knees: Plat.</I> knusen <I>to squeeze: Frs. Japx.</I> kniesen <I>to bruise: Dut.</I> kneuzen <I>to bruise: Kil.</I> knisschen <I>terere, quassare: Ger.</I> knüssen <I>to push, beat: M. H. Ger.</I> knüsen, knüssen <I>to press, push, beat: O. H. Ger.</I> knusjan, kimssan <I>concutere: Goth.</I> knussyan <I>to press down: Dan.</I> knuse <I>to bruise: Swed.</I> knusa <I>to bruise: Icel.</I> knosa <I>to bruise, beat.</I>] DER. a-cnyssan, ge-, on-, to-, ūta-.@cnyssan
cnyssan@<B>cnyssan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þū cnysest <I>elides,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 30. Swā ꝥ seō sǣ cnyste þā heofonlican tungla, Ap. Th. 11, 1. Cnyssaþ (cnysað, L.) <I>pulsate . . .</I> cnyssande (ðǣm cnysende, L.) <I>pulsanti,</I> Mt. R. 7, 7, 8. Ongan ic wēpan and mīne breōst cnyssan, Hml. S. 23 b, 428.@cnyssan
cnyssung@<B>cnyssung,</B> e; <I>f. A striking, stroke;</I> ictus :-- Of ðære lyfte cnyssunge <I>from the striking of the air,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 30. Sweng oððe cnyssung <I>ictus,</I> 43; Som. 44, 55.@cnyssung
cnyttan@<B>cnyttan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cnyt(s)t <I>inlicias</I> (cf. <I>inlicias,</I> i. <I>nectis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 8), An. Ox. 8, 333. Oft þrǣl þæne þegen þe ǣr wæs his hlāford cnyt swȳðe fæste and wyrcō him tō þrǣle, Wlfst. 163, 2. Cnytt, 224, 2. Þā cnitton hī rāpas hire tō handum and fōtum, Hml. S. 9, 100. Ðæt hē ne cnytte ðæt underfongnfe feoh on ðǣm swātlīne, Past. 59, 13. Tō cnyttende <I>annectens,</I> Angl. xiii. 406, 588.@cnyttan
cnyttels@<B>cnyttels,</B> es; <I>m? A knitting thread, string, thong;</I> nervus :-- Strenga, cnyttelsa <I>nervorum,</I> Mone B. 2858.@cnyttels
cnyttels@<B>cnyttels;</B> <I>m. For</I> 'Mone B. 2858' <I>substitute</I> An. Ox. 2935, <I>and add:</I> [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> knittle.]@cnyttels
coc@<B>coc,</B> cocc, es; <I>m. A</I> COCK, <I>a male fowl</I> or <I>bird;</I> gallus, pullus :-- Coc <I>gallus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 47; Wrt. Voc. 30, 2: 63, 8: 77, 34. Creōw se cocc <I>gallus cantavit,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 74, 34: Jn. Bos. 13, 38. Cocca <I>pullorum,</I> Mone B. 4913. Ðonne coccas crāwan <I>when cocks crow,</I> Lchdm. iii. 6, 5. [<I>Prompt.</I> cok: <I>Chauc.</I> cok, cock: <I>Kil.</I> kocke: <I>Dan.</I> kok, <I>m: Icel.</I> kokkr, <I>m: Fr.</I> coq, <I>m: O. Fr.</I> coc.] DER. sǣ-coc, wudu-.@coc
coc@<B>cōc,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> COOK; coquus :-- Cōc <I>coquus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 7; Wrt. Voc. 82, 50. Hwæt secgaþ we be cōce <I>quid dicimus de coquo?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 5. Hī cōcas gehyrstan <I>cooks roasted them,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 3. [<I>Prompt.</I> cooke: <I>Piers P.</I> coke: <I>Chauc.</I> coke: <I>Laym.</I> coc: <I>Plat.</I> kokk: <I>O. Sax.</I> kok, <I>m: Dut.</I> kok, <I>m: Kil.</I> kock: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> koch, <I>m: Dan.</I> kok, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kock, <I>m: Icel.</I> kokkr, <I>m; Ital.</I> cuōco, <I>m: Lat.</I> cocus, coquus, <I>m: Wel.</I> cōg: <I>Corn.</I> cog, <I>m: Ir. Gael.</I> coca: <I>Armor.</I> cok: <I>O. Slav.</I> kuchari.]@coc
coc@<B>cōc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cōc <I>culinia,</I> cycene <I>coquina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 22. Cōces <I>coci,</I> ii. 21, 68. Of ðām þeōwan mannan at Cinnuc . . . hiō becwīð Eādgyfe Ælfsige ðene cōc, C. D. vi. 133, 1. Cōcas <I>culinia</I> (coacas, Erf. = (?) <I>sterculinia, cloacas.</I> v. Angl. xix. 102; <I>but see first citation, and next</I>), Txts. 55, 620. Cōcas <I>culini,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 56. Gebrīwed swā cōcas cunnon, Lch. ii. 220, 9. Kōka ealdormon <I>princeps cocorum,</I> Past. 311, 6, 7, 11.@coc
cocc@<B>coc[c].</B> <I>Add:--</I>'Hwā sealde kokke wīsdōm?' Ðæt getācnað ðætte ǣghwelc ðǣra lāreōwa . . habbað onlīcnesse ðǣm kokkum . . . Ðorme grǣt se lāreōw swā swā kok on niht . . . Ðæs cocces ðeāw is . . . , Past. 459, 29-461, 2. Se kok ðe wē ymb sprǣcon, 12. Coca <I>pullorum,</I> An. Ox. 4891. Cocca, 2, 398.@cocc
coccel@<B>coccel,</B> es; <I>m.</I> COCKLE, <I>darnel, tares;</I> zizania :-- Æteōwde se coccel hine <I>apparuerunt zizania,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 26. He oferseōw hit mid coccele on middan ðam hwǣte <I>superseminavit zizania in medio tritici,</I> 13, 25: Homl. Th. i. 526, 20. Se sōða Dēma hit his englas gadrian ðone coccel <I>the true Judge shall bid his angels gather the cockle,</I> 526, 21: Mt. Bos. 13, 27, 29, 30. Coccela <I>zizaniorum,</I> Mone B. 2332. [<I>Prompt.</I> cokylle: <I>Wyc.</I> cockil, cokil: <I>Chauc.</I> cockle.]@coccel
coccel@<B>coccel.</B> <I>For last citation substitute:--</I>Lasers, coccela <I>loliorum, zizaniorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 24, <I>and add:--</I>Hyre corn beōð gelīce coccele (<I>a mistranslation of</I> cocci simile), Lch. i. 170, 2. Hē sǣwð ge lasor ge coccul on manna æceron, Angl. viii. 300, 24. Coccelas oferstīgað hwǣte <I>zizania transcendunt frumentum,</I> Scint. 101, 1.@coccel
cocer@<B>cocer,</B> cocor, cocur, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a quiver for arrows, a case;</I> pharetra = GREEK :-- Cocer <I>pharetra,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 31. Hȳ gyrdon flāna heora on cocere <I>paraverunt sagittas suas in pharetra,</I> Ps. Spl. 10, 2. Nim ðīn gesceōt, ðinne cocur and ðīnne bogan, and gang ūt <I>sume arma tua, pharetram et arcum, et egredere foras,</I> Gen. 27, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a sword, spear;</I> framea :-- Ageōt cocor <I>effunde frameam,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 3. Genera fram cocore mīne sāwle <I>erue a framea animam meam,</I> 21, 19. [<I>Prompt.</I> cocur <I>cothurnus: Piers P.</I> cokeres <I>stockings: Laym.</I> koker, <I>m: Plat,</I> köker, käker: <I>O. Sax.</I> cocāre, <I>m; Frs. O. Frs.</I> koker: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> kōker: <I>Ger.</I> köcher, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kochære, kocher, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kochar: <I>Dan.</I> kogger, <I>n: Swed.</I> kogur, <I>n.</I>]@cocer
cocer@<B>cocer</B> <I>a quiver. Add:--</I>Coker <I>faretra,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 23. Seō lufu cocor (<I>faretram</I>) and bogan and flān forlēt, Prud. 51. Hī fyllaþ heora coceras mid flānum, Ps. Th. 10, 2.@cocer
cocerpanne@<B>cōcer-panne,</B> cōcor-panne, an; <I>f.</I> [cōc <I>a cook,</I> panne <I>a pan</I>] <I>A cooking-pan, frying-pan;</I> sartago, frixorium :-- On cōcerpannan <I>in frixorio,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 3. Cōcorpanne <I>sartago,</I> Mone B. 4694.@cocer-panne
cocerpanne@<B>cōcer-panne.</B> <I>For</I> 'Mone B. 4694' <I>substitute</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 38, <I>and add:--</I>Hyrstepanne <I>vel</I> cōcorpanne <I>frixorium,</I> i. <I>sartago, cremium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 2. Cōcerpannan <I>sartagines,</I> An. Ox. 4673. Cōcur-pannan, 8, 278.@cocer-panne
cocnian@<B>cōcnian</B> <I>to season</I> food. v. ge-cōcnian; cōcnung.@cocnian
cocnunga@<B>cōcnunga,</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [cōc <I>a cook</I>] <I>Things cooked, pies</I> :-- Metegearwa and cōcnunga sint to forbeōdanne <I>meat-preparations and things cooked must be forbidden,</I> L. M. 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 210, 26: 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 236, 10.@cocnunga
cocnunga@<B>cōcnunga.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cōcnung,</B> e; <I>f. Seasoning, seasoned food:--</I>Cōcunung <I>quadripertitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 49. Metegearwa and cōcnunga <I>meat-dressings and seasonings,</I> Lch. ii. 210, 26. Sume of rigenum melwe wyrceað brīwas and cōcnunga mid sealte, 236, 10. v. next word.@cocnunga
cocor@<B>cocor,</B> es; <I>m. A sword;</I> framea, Ps. Spl. 21, 19. v. cocer <B>II.</B>@cocor
cocormete@<B>cōcor-mete,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cōc <I>a cook,</I> mete <I>meat, food</I>] <I>Meal divided into four parts?</I> quadripartiturn, Wrt. Voc. 290, 41.@cocor-mete
cocormete@<B>cōcor-mete</B> <I>seasoned food:--</I>Cōcormete <I>quadripertitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 41. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> choch-muos <I>dapes.</I>] v. preceding word.@cocor-mete
cocrod@<B>coc-rōd,</B> e; <I>f. A cock-road, a clearing in a wood where woodcocks could be netted:--</I>Oð ðā cocrōdæ; swā of ðǣre cocrōd, C. D. v. 346, 26. v. rōd.@coc-rod
cocsian@<B>-cōcsian.</B> v. ge-cōcsian: <B>cōcunung.</B> v. cōcnung: <B>cod-æppel.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 93 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 72.@-cocsian
cocur@<B>cocur</B> <I>a quiver,</I> Gen. 27, 3. v. cocer <B>I.</B>@cocur
codaeppel@<B>cod-æppel,</B> es; <I>m. A quince-pear, quince;</I> malum cydoneum <I>vel</I> cotoneum, Cot. 93.@cod-æppel
codd@<B>codd,</B> es; <I>m. A bag, sack,</I> COD, <I>husk;</I> pera = GREEK , folliculus, siliqua :-- Codd <I>folliculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 67, 128; Wrt. Voc. 38, 50. Ne nime ge nān þing on wege, ne gyrde, ne codd <I>nihil tuleritis in via, neque virgam, neque peram,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 3: 22, 36: Mt. Bos. 10, 10: Mk. Bos. 6, 8. Nim wīnberian coddas [MS. coddes] <I>take husks of the grape,</I> Lchdm. iii. 112, 13. [<I>Prompt.</I> codde: <I>Wyc.</I> coddes, coddis <I>pods: Chauc.</I> cod: <I>Scot.</I> cod <I>a pillow: Kil.</I> kodde <I>a bag, sack: Swed.</I> kudde, <I>m. a cushion: Icel.</I> koddi, <I>m. a pillow.</I>] DER. biēn-codd, sceāt-.@codd
codd@<B>codd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne bere gē mid eōw pusan oððe codd <I>nolite portare sacculum neque peram,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 532, 20. v. beān- (<I>not</I> bien-), leþer-codd.@codd
coelnes@<B>coelnes</B> <I>coolness,</I> Wanl. Catal. 304, 49. v. cōlnes.@coelnes
coerin@<B>coerin</B> <I>boiled wine,</I> Cot. 61. v. ceren.@coerin
cofa@<B>cofa,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> COVE, <I>cave, repository, inner room, chamber, ark;</I> cubile, cubiculum, arca :-- On cōfan <I>in a chamber,</I> Exon. 125a; Th. 480, 18; Rä. 64, 4. Wæs culufre eft of cōfan sended <I>the dove was sent again from the ark,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 88, 13; Gen. 1464. On cyninga cōfum <I>in cubilibus regum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 26. DER. bān-cōfa, bed-, breōst-, ferhþ-, gāst-, heolstor-, hord-, hreðer-, in-, mearh-, morþor-, nȳd-, rūn-, þeōster-: cōf-godas.@cofa
cofa@<B>cōfa.</B> <I>l.</I> cofa. <I>Add:</I> ; cofu (-e), an; <I>f.</I> (v. bed-cofe.) <B>I.</B> <I>a chamber, closet:--</I>Cofa <I>pistrimum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 30: 68, 15: <I>pistrinum,</I> i. 288, 62. Lytel cofa <I>pistrilla,</I> 63. On cofan <I>in conclavi,</I> ii. 46, 14. Gā in þīne cofan (<I>cubiculum</I>), Mt. R. 6, 6. In cofum <I>in penetralibus,</I> Mt. L. R. 24, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a cave, den:--</I>Cofa <I>spelunca,</I> Jn. L. R. 11, 38. Cofa ðeāfana <I>speluncam latronum,</I> Mt. L. 21, 13: Mk. L. R. 11, 17: Lk. L. R. 19, 46. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cove. <I>Icel.</I> kofi <I>a cell, hut.</I>] v. brȳd-cofa.@cofa
cofantreo@<B>Cofan-treō,</B> Cofen-treō, Conen-trē, es; <I>n.</I> [a monachorum conventu sic dictum putant quidam] COVENTRY, <I>Warwickshire;</I> Coventria in agro Warwicensi :-- Leōfwine abbod on Cofantreō fēng to ðam bisceoprīce <I>Leofwine, abbot at Coventry, succeeded to the bishopric,</I> Chr. 1053; Erl. 188, 7. Leofrīc līþ æt Cofentreō <I>Leofric lieth at Coventry,</I> 1057; Erl. 192, 30. Of Couentrē <I>at Coventry,</I> 1066; Erl. 203, 16: 1130; Erl. 258, 37.@cofan-treo
coferflod@<B>Cofer-flōd,</B> Cofor-flōd, es; <I>n. m. The sea of Galilee;</I> Galilæum mare :-- Ic fare on wæteres hricg ofer Coferflōd, Caldēas sēcan <I>I depart upon the water's back over the sea of Galilee, to seek the Chaldeans,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 39; Sal. 20. Ðū gewītest on Wendelsǣ, ofer Coforflōd, cȳððe sēcean <I>thou goest on the Mediterranean sea, over the sea of Galilee, to seek thy country,</I> 407; Sal. 204.@cofer-flod
cofgodas@<B>cōf-godas;</B> <I>pl. m. Household-gods;</I> penates, Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 113; Wrt. Voc. 60, 20: Glos. Prudent. Recd. 152, 28.@cof-godas
cofgodas@<B>cōf-godas.</B> <I>l.</I> cof-godas (v. cofa), <I>and for second reference substitute:--</I>Cofgodas <I>penatum,</I> Germ. 402, 195.@cof-godas
cofincel@<B>cōfincel.</B> <I>l.</I> cofincel <I>a small chamber:--</I>Cofincel <I>pistrilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. Ii. 117, 33: 68, 16. v. cofa.@cofincel
coflice@<B>cōf-līce</B> <I>quickly,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cāf-līce.@cof-lice
coflncel@<B>cōflncel,</B> es; <I>n. A hand-mill;</I> pistrilla, Cot. 155.@coflncel
cofrian@<B>-cofrian.</B> v. ā-cofrian.@-cofrian
cofscipe@<B>cōf-scipe</B> <I>quickness,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cāf-scype.@cof-scipe
cohhetan@<B>cohhetan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bluster;</I> tumultuari UNCERTAIN :-- Hī ongnnnon cohhetan <I>they began to bluster,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 20; Jud. 270.@cohhetan
col@<B>cōl;</B> <I>gen.</I> cōles; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cōla, cōlu; <I>gen.</I> cōla; <I>dat.</I> cōlum; <I>n.</I> COAL; carbo :-- Cōl <I>carbo,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 20: 286, 79. Swā sweart swā cōl <I>as black as coal,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 19. Cōl [MS. coll] <I>carbo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 75; Wrt. Voc. 27, 4. On hāt cōl <I>upon a hot coal,</I> L. M. 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 124, 6. Cōla onælde synd fram him <I>carbones succensi sunt ab eo,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 10, 15. Feallaþ ofer hī cōlu <I>cadent super eos carbones,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 139, 11. Þurh ða cōlu ðæs alteres <I>by the coals of the altar,</I> Past. 7, 1; Hat. MS. 12a, 10. Ða twegen drȳmen wurdon awende to cō1a gelīcnyssum <I>the two wizards were turned to the likeness of coals,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 496, 18. [<I>Prompt.</I> cole <I>carbo: Wyc.</I> colis, <I>pl: Chauc.</I> cole: <I>Laym.</I> col: <I>Scot.</I> coill, coyll:. <I>Plat.</I> köle: <I>Frs.</I> koal: <I>O. Frs.</I> kole: <I>Dut.</I> kool, <I>m. f: Kil.</I> kole: <I>Ger.</I> kohle, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> kol, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kolo, <I>m;</I> kol, <I>n: Dan.</I> kul, <I>n: Swed.</I> kol, <I>n: Icel.</I> kol, <I>n.</I>] DER. heofon-cōl.@col
col@<B>cōl;</B> <I>comp.</I> ra; <I>sup.</I> ost; <I>adj.</I> COOL, <I>cold;</I> frigidus :-- Oft ǣspringe ūtawealleþ of clife hārum cōl and hlutor <I>a fountain often springs out of a hoar rock cool and clear,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 26; Met. 5, 13. Hrēr mid sticcan ōþ-ðæt hit cōl sīe <I>stir it about with a spoon till it be cool,</I> L. M. 3, 26; Lchdm. ii. 324, 1: 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 270, 2: 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 326, 6: 3, 31; Lchdm. ii. 326, 15. Wyrc him leage of ellenahsan, þweah his heāfod mid cōlre <I>make him a ley of elder ashes, wash his head with this cold,</I> 3, 47; Lchdm. ii. 338, 26. Ða cearwylmas cōlran wurþaþ. <I>the anxious emotions become cooler,</I> Beo. Th. 570; B. 282: 4139; B. 2066. [<I>Prompt.</I> cole <I>algidus: R. Glouc.</I> cole: <I>Plat.</I> kölig, köl:<I>Dut.</I> koel; <I>Kil.</I> koel: <I>Ger.</I> kühl, kühle: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> küele: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kuol: <I>Dan.</I> kölig, köl: <I>Swed.</I> kylig.]@col
col@<B>cōl</B> <I>coal. l.</I> col, <I>and add:--</I>Coll <I>carbo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 35, 2. Þæt fȳr wearð ācwenced ꝥ þǣr ān col ne gleōw, Hml. S. 7, 240. v. sǣ-col.@col
col@<B>cōl</B> <I>cool. Add:--</I>Cōl <I>frigidus,</I> An. Ox. 2, 409. Cōl cwyld <I>frigida pestis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 76. Se þearfa bemǣnde ꝥ him wǣre þearle cōl, Hml. S. 31, 911. Hē bæþes brūce, nā swāþeāh cōles, ne hē cōlne wǣtan þicge, Lch. i. 238, 9. Cōlre <I>frigenti,</I> An. Ox. 5486. Cōle <I>algida</I> (<I>aequora</I>), 18, 15. Cōlum <I>algosis,</I> 8, 8.@col
cole@<B>-cole.</B> v. hǣþ-cole: <B>-cōle.</B> v. wīn-cōle.@-cole
coledon@<B>cōledon</B> <I>cooled, became cold,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2514; An. 1258; <I>p. pl. of</I> cōlian.@coledon
colian@<B>cōlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>v. intrans. To</I> COOL, <I>to be</I> or <I>become cold;</I> algere, refrigerari :-- Lēt ðonne hyt cōlian <I>then let it cool,</I> Herb. 94, 4; Lchdm. i. 204, 23. Flǣsc onginneþ cōlian <I>the flesh begins to cool,</I> Runic pm. 29; Kmbl. 345, 14. Cōlaþ Cristes lufu <I>the love of Christ cooleth,</I> Exon. 33a; Th. 104, 17; Gū. 9. Sumur-hāt cōlaþ <I>summer-heat becomes cold,</I> Exon. 95a; Th. 354, 58; Reim. 67. Līc cōlode <I>the corpse became cold,</I> Exon. 51b; Th. 180, 18; Gū. 1281. Weder cōledon <I>the storms were cold,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2514; An. 1258. Leomu cōlodon <I>the limbs became cold,</I> Elen. Grm. 882. DER. a-cōlian, ge-. v. calan.@colian
colian@<B>cōlian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic cōlige <I>algeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 155, 9. Fram þām fīftigoðan geāre cōlað seō hǣte þæs līchaman, Gr. D. 102, 23. Cōlaþ seō lufu þe wē tō ūrum Hǣlende habban sceolde, Bl. H. 109, 3: Wlfst. 82, 9. Wyrc swylc ān lytel cicel . . . swā ðū hātost forberan mæge . . . þonne se cicel cōlige, Lch. iii. 30, 21. Cōlgendre <I>frigenti,</I> Angl. xiii. 38, 318. [<I>O. Sax.</I> kōlōn.]@colian
coliandre@<B>coliandre,</B> an; <I>f. The herb coriander;</I> coriandrum = GREEK :-- Cnuca coliandran sǣdes nigon corn <I>pound nine grains of coriander seed,</I> Herb. 52, 2; Lchdm. i. 156, 3: 104, 2; Lchdm. i. 218, 19. v. celendre.@coliandre
colla@<B>colla,</B> an; <I>m. Rage, strife;</I> ardor, furor. DER. morgen-colla.@colla
collatio@<B>collatio.</B> v. ǣfen-collatio.@collatio
collecta@<B>collecta,</B> an; <I>m. f. A collect:--</I>ǣr þām seō collecta (<I>collecta</I>) beō geended, Angl. xiii. 406, 590. Cweðe se sācerd þone collectan, and geendige þā mæssan mid ānre collectan, Ll. Th. ii. 360, 1-4. Collectan (gebedu, R. Ben. I. 42, 18) <I>letania,</I> R. Ben. 37, 2. Twā rǣdinga mid twām collectum, Ll. Th. ii. 358, 19. Mid þysum collectum <I>cum his collectis,</I> Angl. xiii. 381, 223.@collecta
collenferhtan@<B>collen-ferhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ferhte; <I>pp.</I> -ferhted <I>To make empty</I> or <I>void, render desolate;</I> exinanire :-- Ða ðe cweðaþ, ge collenferhtaþ oððe aīdliaþ ōþ grundweal oððe to staðolfæstnunga on hire <I>qui dicunt, exinanite, exinanite usque ad fundamentum in ea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 7.@collen-ferhtan
collenferhtan@<B>collen-ferhtan.</B> <I>In passage read</I> gecollenferhtaþ <I>for</I> gē collen-ferhtaþ.@collen-ferhtan
collenferhth@<B>collen-ferhþ,</B> -ferþ, -tyrhþ; UNCERTAIN <I>adj.</I> [collen, <I>pp. of</I> cellan <I>to swell? p.</I> ceall, <I>pl.</I> cullon; <I>pp.</I> collen, Ettm: ferhþ <I>mind</I>] <I>Fierce-minded, bold of spirit, bold;</I> animi ferox, audax :-- Cleopode collenferhþ cearegan reōrde <I>the fierce-minded cried out in a sorrowful voice,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2217; An. 1110. Wīgan wǣron blīðe, collenferhþe <I>the warriors were blithe, bold of spirit,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 493; El. 247: Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 22; Jud. 134. Ðonne he beōt spriceþ collenferþ <I>when he bold of spirit utters a promise,</I> Exon. 77b; Th. 290, 26; Wand. 71: Apstls. Kmbl. 107; Ap. 54. In ceōl stigon collenfyrhþe <I>the bold of spirit stept into the ship,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 698; An. 349. Collenferþ <I>bold of spirit,</I> Exon. 96b; Th. 361, 9; Wal. 17. Eōdon mid collenferhþe <I>the bold went together,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 755; El. 3?8: 1694; El. 849. Hwæðer collenferþ cwicne gemētte <I>whether he should find the bold</I> [<I>warrior</I>] <I>living,</I> Beo. Th. 5563; B. 2785. Cuma collenferhþ <I>the bold guest,</I> 3616; B. 1806. Hleōþrade cempa collenferhþ <I>the bold warrior spake,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1075; An. 538. Stōp ūt hræðe, collenferþ <I>he quickly stept out, firm of mind,</I> 3154; An. 1580.@collen-ferhþ
colloncroh@<B>collon-crōh,</B> -crōg, es; <I>m. A water-lily;</I> nymphæa = GREEK :-- Colloncrōh <I>nymphæa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 68, 20: Mone A. 461. Colloncrōg <I>nymphæa,</I> Cot. 140.@collon-croh
colloncroh@<B>collon-crōh, -crōg.</B> <I>l.</I> -croh, -crog, <I>for</I> Cot. 140 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 41, <I>and add:--</I>Colloncroh <I>achillea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 35: <I>nimphea,</I> Lch. iii. 304, col. 1. v. croh.@collon-croh
colmase@<B>cōl-māse,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [cōl <I>coal,</I> māse <I>a titmouse</I>] <I>A coal-titmouse, coal-tit;</I> parus ater :-- Cōlmāse <I>parra,</I> Wrt. Voc. 62, 39: <I>parula,</I> 281, 11: <I>bardioriolus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 52; Wrt. Voc. 30, 7. [<I>Dut.</I> koolmees. <I>f. a titmouse.</I>]@col-mase
colmase@<B>cōl-māse.</B> <I>l.</I> col-māse, <I>and add:--</I>Colmāse <I>bardioriolus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 61: <I>parrula,</I> Hpt. 31, 241, 46. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> kole-meise.]@col-mase
coln@<B>Coln,</B> e; <I>f? The river</I> COLNE, <I>Essex;</I> Colnius, in agro Essexiensi :-- Hie flugon ofer Temese, ðā up be Colne on ānne īggaþ <I>they fled over the Thames, then up by the Colne to an island,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 28.@coln
coln@<B>coln</B> <I>a pebble stone;</I> calculus, Som. Ben. Lye.@coln
colneceaster@<B>Colne-ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f.</I> COLCHESTER, <I>Essex, so called from the river Colne;</I> Colcestria, in agro Essexiæ, ad ripam Colnii fluvii :-- Hī fōron to Colneceastre <I>they went to Colchester,</I> Chr. 92i; Erl. 107, 9; 108, 5.@colne-ceaster
colnes@<B>cōl-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> COOLNESS, <I>cool air, a breeze;</I> refrigerium, aura :-- On cōlnesse <I>in refrigerium,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 11. v. cēl-nes, calan.@col-nes
colns@<B>cōlns</B> <I>pertaining to coals;</I> carbonarius, Som. Ben. Lye.@colns
colode@<B>cōlode</B> <I>cooled,</I> Exon. 51b; Th. 180, 18; Gū. 1281; <I>p. of</I> cōlian.@colode
colpyt@<B>cōl-pyt,</B> -pet; <I>gen.</I> -pyttes, -pettes; <I>m. A</I> COAL-PIT; carbonis fossa :-- Fram Hlypegete to ðam cōlpytte: fram cōlpette <I>from Lipgate to the coal-pit: from the coal-pit,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1322; A. D. 1035; Kmbl. vi. 186, 9.@col-pyt
colpyt@<B>cōl-pyt.</B> <I>l.</I> col-pyt <I>a place where charcoal is made</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> coal-pit], <I>and add:--</I>Forð bæ hæselholtæ on collpytt; of collpyttæ, C. D. iv. 27, 13. On þone ealdan collpytt þǣr þā þreō gemǣru tōgædere gāþ, Cht. E. 206, 23.@col-pyt
colsweart@<B>col-sweart;</B> <I>adj. Coal-black:--</I>Hwīlum hē bið collsweart, Nap. 13.@col-sweart
colt@<B>colt,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> COLT ; pullus :-- He asyndrode þrītig gefolra olfendmyrena mid heora coltum, and twentig assmyrena mid heora coltum [MS. coltun] <I>separavit camelos fætas cum pullis suis triginta, et asinas viginti et pullos earum,</I> Gen. 32, 15. [<I>Prompt.</I> colte: <I>Wyc. Chauc.</I> colt.]@colt
colt@<B>colt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>x. mæran mid .x. coltan. . . . vi. mæran mid .vi. coltan, Shrn. 159, 17, 29.@colt
coltgraeig@<B>colt-græig,</B> e; <I>f?</I> [græg, grig <I>grey?</I>] <I>The herb colt's foot;</I> tussilago farfara, Lin. v. Prior 51 :-- Coltgræig <I>caballopodia</I> vel <I>ungula caballi,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 63; Wrt. Voc. 31, 73.@colt-græig
colthraed@<B>cōl-þrǣd,</B> -þrēd, es; <I>m. A coal</I> or <I>blackened thread, plumb-line;</I> perpendiculum :-- Cōlþrēd <I>perpendiculum,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 160, 73.@col-þræd
colthraed@<B>cōl-þrǣd.</B> <I>l.</I> col-þrǣd, <I>and add:--</I>Colðrēd <I>perpendiculum,</I> Txts. 85, 1548. Colþrǣd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 2.@col-þræd
coltraeppe@<B>coltræppe,</B> an; <I>f? Ram, whin</I> or <I>Christ's thorn;</I> rhamnus = GREEK , Cot. 156.@coltræppe
coltraeppe@<B>coltræppe.</B> v. calca-træppe.@coltræppe
coludes@<B>Coludes</B> burh, burhg; <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig; <I>f. Colud's city, Coldingham, Berwickshire, Scotland;</I> Coludi <I>vel</I> Coludana urbs, Colania, in agro Barovici :-- Eōde Æðeldryþ on Æbban mynstre ðære Abbudissan, seō wæs Ecfriþes faðu ðæs cyninges, ðæt is geseted on ðære stōwe ðe mon nemneþ Coludes burh <I>Ædilthryda intravit monasterium Æbbæ abbatissæ, quæ; erat amita regis Ecgfridi, positum in loco quem Coludi urbem nominant,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 42. ǣrðamðe ðæt mynster æt Coludes byrig mid byrne fornumen wære <I>priusquam monasterium Coludanæ urbis esset incendio consumptum,</I> 4, 25; S. 599, 18. Hēr Coludes burh forbarn mid godcundum fȳre <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 679] <I>Coldingham was burnt with divine fire,</I> Chr. 679; Erl. 41, 12. Ðæt nunmynster ðæt mon nemneþ Coludes burhg þurh ungȳmenne synne fȳres līge wæs fornumen <I>monasterium virginum quod Coludi urbem cognominant per culpam incuriæ, flammis absumptum est,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 599, 19.@coludes
columba@<B>Columba,</B> an; <I>m. An Irish priest, the Apostle of the Highlands,</I> born about A. D. 520, and arrived in Scotland in 565. He preached to the Picts, whose king gave him the Western Isle, Iona, in which he founded his abbey and college. Columba was abbot 32 years, and died there, at the age of 77, on the 9th of June, 597 [Bd. 3, 4; S. 106, 107: <I>it is not in king Alfred's A. Sax. version</I>]. Columba is thus spoken of in the <I>Chr.</I> A. D. 565 :-- Colnmba, messapreōst, com to Pyhtum, and hī gecyrde to Cristes geleāfan; ðæt sind ðonne [ðone MS.] wærteras [MS. wærteres] be norþum mōrum; and heora cyning him gesealde ðæt ēgland ðe man nemnaþ Iī, ðǣr sindon v hīda, ðæs ðe men cweðaþ. Ðiēr se Columba getymbrade mynster; and he ðǣr wæs abbot xxxii wintra; and ðǣr forþfērde, ðā ðā he wæs lxxvii wintra. Ða stōwe habbaþ nō git his erfewærdas [MS. erfewærdes]. . . . Nū, sceal beōn ǣfre on Iī abbod, næs bisceop; and ðam sculon beōn underþǣdde ealle Scotta biscopas, forðam ðe Columba wæs abbod, nes bisceop <I>Columba, mass-priest, came to the Picts, and converted them to the faith of Christ; who are now dwellers by the northern mountains; and their king gave him the island which men name Iona, where there are five hides, from what men say. There Columba built a monastery; and he was abbot there thirty-two years, and there died when he was seventy-seven years. His inheritors yet have the place. . . . Now, in Iona, there must ever be an abbot, not a bishop; and to him must all the bishops of the Scots be subject, because Columba was an abbot, not a bishop,</I> Chr. 565; Th. 31, 29, col. 1-33, 7, col. 1.@columba
columne a@<B>columne (-a?),</B> an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m.?</I>) <I>A column:--</I>Gyldene columnan <I>columnae aureae,</I> Nar. 4, 21. Greāte swā columnan, 14, 4. Ðæt godweb ymb mīnes fæder Dauides columban hangode on ðissum temple, Sal. K. p. 152, 25.@columne -a
com@<B>com,</B> <I>pl.</I> cōmon <I>came,</I> Beo. Th. 865; B. 430: Cd. 160; Th. 199, 20; Exod. 341; <I>p. of</I> cuman.@com
comb@<B>comb,</B> es; <I>m. A low place inclosed with hills, a valley;</I> vallis, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cumb.@comb
comb@<B>comb.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@comb
combol@<B>combol,</B> es; <I>n. An ensign, military standard.</I> DER. here-combol.@combol
cometa@<B>comēta,</B> an; <I>m. A comet;</I> comēta, comētes, æ; <I>m. = GREEK , ov; m. long-haired</I> :-- Higegleāwe hātaþ comēta be naman <I>the wise-minded call a comet by name,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 228, 38, col. 1, 2, 3; Edg. 52.@cometa
cometa@<B>comēta.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hēr atīwede comēta, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 2. Hēr atēwoden twēgen comētan, 729; P. 45, 1.@cometa
commuc@<B>commuc,</B> es; <I>n. m? The cammoc, kex, brimstone wort;</I> peucedănum officinale, Lin, L. M. 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 324, 20. v. cammoc.@commuc
comp@<B>comp,</B> es; <I>m. A battle, contest;</I> certamen, pugna, Exon. 105b; Th. 402, 26; Rä. 21, 35: 102b; Th. 389, 3; Rä. 7, 2: Andr. Kmbl. 468; An. 234. v. camp.@comp
compdom@<B>comp-dōm</B> <I>warfare,</I> Rtl. 8, 15. v. camp-dōm.@comp-dom
compgim@<B>comp-gim;</B> <I>gen.</I> -gimmes; <I>m, A precious gem;</I> pretiosa gemma :-- Mid ðām neorxna wonges compgimmum astǣned <I>stoned with the gems of paradise,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 150, 10.@comp-gim
comphad@<B>comp-hād</B> <I>warfare,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. camp-hād.@comp-had
compian@<B>compian</B> <I>to fight, contend against;</I> militare, pugnare, Exon. 37b; Th. 123, 1; Gū. 316: Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 12: 3, 9; S. 533, 17: Ps. Lamb. fol. 183b, 18. v. campian.@compian
compung@<B>compung,</B> e; <I>f. A combating, fighting, contest;</I> pugna, concertatio, Cot. 49.@compung
compwaepen@<B>comp-wǣpen,</B> es; <I>n. A battle-weapon, military weapon;</I> arma :-- Oft ic gǣstberend cwelle compwǣpnum <I>I often kill the living with battle-weapons,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 9; Rä. 21, 9. v. camp-wǣpen.@comp-wæpen
compweorod@<B>comp-weorod,</B> es; <I>n. An army;</I> exercitus, Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 40. v. camp-wered.@comp-weorod
compwig@<B>comp-wīg,</B> es; <I>m. n. A battle;</I> pugna :-- Compwīge <I>in battle,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 18; Jud. 333.@comp-wig
con@<B>con</B> <I>I know, he knows; I, he can,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 13; Sat. 629: Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 16. v. cunnan.@con
con@<B>cōn,</B> coon <I>bold,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. coon, cēne.@con
condel@<B>condel,</B> condell, e; <I>f. A candle;</I> candela, lampas, Chr. 937; Th. 202, 16, col. 1; Æðelst. 15: Exon. 51b; Th. 179, 20; Gū. 1264: 72a; Th. 269, 23; Jul. 454. v. candel.@condel
coneceaster@<B>Cone-ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f. Caster, a town seven miles from Newcastle;</I> oppidum septimo a Novo-castro milliario, N. Som. Ben. Lye.@cone-ceaster
conned@<B>conned</B> <I>proved;</I> probatus, Lye. v. cunnian.@conned
consolde@<B>consolde,</B> an; <I>f. The herb comfrey;</I> consolida :-- Dō him Ðis to lǣcedōme, streāwbergean leāf, consolde, etc. <I>give him this for a remedy, strawberry leaves, comfrey, etc.</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 27.@consolde
const@<B>const</B> <I>knowest, canst,</I> Beo. Th. 2759; B. 1377; <I>2nd pers. pres. of</I> cunnan.@const
constantinus@<B>Constantīnus,</B> <I>as Lat. gen.</I> i; <I>dat.</I> o; <I>acc.</I> um; <I>m: also gen.</I> es; <I>dat.</I> e; <I>m. Constantine the Great, Roman Emperor,</I> A. D. 306-337. He is said to have been converted to Christianity, about 312, by the vision of a luminous cross in the sky, on which was the inscription GREEK <I>by this, conquer.</I> In 330 he removed the seat of empire to Byzantium, which he called after his own name GREEK , <I>the city of Constantine,</I> CONSTANTINOPLE :-- Fērde Constantius forþ on Breotone, and Constantīnus his sunu, ðam gōdan Cāsere, his rīce forlēt.Wrīteþ Eutropius ðæt Constantīnus, se Cāsere, wǣre on Breotene acenned <I>Constantius died in Britain</I> [A. D. 306], <I>and left his kingdom to his son Constantine, the good emperor. Eutropius writes that the emperor Constantine was born in Britain,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 30-32. Constantius, se mildesta man, fōr on Bryttanie, and ðǣr gefōr; and gesealde his suna ðæt rīce, Constantīnuse, ðone he hæfde be Elenan his wife <I>Constantius, the most merciful man, went into Britain, and died there; and gave the empire to Constantine, his son, whom he had by Helena his wife,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 39-41. Notes and various readings, p. 28, col. 2, § 4, 41h, MS. C. wīfe; L. ciefese. Ðā wæs syxte geār Constantīnes cāserdōmes <I>then was the sixth year of Constantine's imperial power,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 15; El. 8. Ðā sige forgeaf Constantino cyning ælmihtig þmrh his rōde <I>then the king Almighty gave victory to Constantine through his cross,</I> 289; El. 145. Mid Constantīne <I>with Constantine,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Bos. 127, 42. <I>Also dat.</I> Constantīnuse, 6, 30; Bos. 127, 7, 17, 23. v. Elene.@constantinus
consul@<B>consul,</B> es; <I>m. A consul; one of the two chief magistrates of the Romans chosen annually after the expulsion of their kings;</I> geār-cyning, <I>q. v;</I> consul :-- Him ða Rōmāne æfter ðǣm [cyningum] lātteōwas gesetton, ðe hī consulas hēton, ðæt hiora rīce heōlde ān geār an man <I>after them</I> [<I>the kings</I>] <I>the Romans appointed over themselves leaders, whom they called consuls, that one man of them should hold power one year,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 36. Brutus wæs se forma consul <I>Brutus was the first consul,</I> Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 41, 40, 41: 2, 4; Bos. 42, 27. Ān consul forsōc ðone [MS. þæne] triumphan <I>one consul</I> [<I>Fabius</I>] <I>declined the triumph,</I> 2, 4; Bos. 42, 43. Senātas cōmon ongeān hyra consulas <I>the senators came to meet their consuls,</I> 2, 4; Bos. 43, 5, 20, 26. Under ðām twām consulum <I>under the two consuls,</I> 2, 4; Bos. 42, 33, 39: 2, 4; Bos. 43, 10, 16. Hæfdon him consulas, ðæt we cweðaþ rǣdboran <I>they had consuls, that we call counsellors,</I> Jud. Thw. 161, 22. [Consul, consul-ere <I>to consult, take counsel,</I> hence <I>counsellor.</I>]@consul
consul@<B>consul.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hiene mon tō consule dyde, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 8. Agustus þone consul . . . wearþ ǣlc ofslagen būton þǣm consule ānum, 5, 15; S. 250, 9-11. On þāra twēgea consula dæge, 3, 6; S. 108, 22: p. 4, 10. Consula bēc <I>fastorum libri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 40.@consul
consula bec@<B>consula bēc,</B> cyninga bēc, <I>pl. f. Books of consuls,</I> or <I>kings' annals, calendars;</I> fastorum libri, fasti, Cot. 92.@consula bec
contwara burg@<B>Contwara burg</B> <I>Canterbury,</I> Chr. 851; Erl. 66, 34. v. Cantwara burg.@contwara burg
contware@<B>Cont-ware</B> <I>inhabitants of Kent,</I> Chr. 616; Erl. 20, 38. v. Cant-ware.@cont-ware
coon@<B>coon</B> <I>bold,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cōn, cēne.@coon
coorta@<B>coorta,</B> an; <I>m. A band of soldiers, cohort;</I> cohors :-- He hæfde eahta ond hund-eahtatig coortena [MS. coortana], ðæt we nū truman hātaþ, ðæt wæs, on ðām dagum, fīf hund manna, and ān þūsend <I>he had eighty-eight cohorts, which we now call bands, each of which was, in those days, one thousand five hundred men,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 111, 14, 17.@coorta
cop@<B>cop;</B> <I>gen.</I> coppes; <I>m. A top,</I> COP, <I>summit;</I> vertex, summitas :-- Coppe <I>summitate,</I> Mone B. 1576.@cop,-cop
cop@<B>cōp,</B> es; <I>m? A cope, an outer garment worn by priests;</I> ependytes = GREEK :-- Cōp <I>vel</I> hoppada <I>vel</I> nfrescrūd <I>ependeton</I> [= <I>ependytes</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 83; Wrt. Voc. 59, 52.@cop,-cop
cop@<B>cop</B> <I>a top.</I> v. copp.@cop,-cop
cop@<B>cōp</B> <I>a garment. Add:--</I>Cōp <I>ependiten,</I> Txts. 59, 757, 760: Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 43.@cop,-cop
cop@<B>-cōp</B> ( =ceāp). v. land-cōp:--<B>cōp</B> <I>fitting.</I> v. ge-cōp.@cop,-cop
copel@<B>copel;</B> <I>adj. Unsteady, rocking</I>(?):--ǣrest on copelan stān . . . eft on copelan stān, C. D. B. iii. 624, 17, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> coppling, copple-stone.]@copel
copeman@<B>cope-man</B> <I>a merchant,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ceāp-man.@cope-man
copeman@<B>cope-man.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>copenere.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> copener <I>a paramour;</I> copen <I>to desire eagerly.</I>].: <B>copest.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@cope-man
copenere@<B>copenere,</B> es; <I>m. A lover;</I> amator :-- Ðū eart forlegen wið manigne copenere <I>tu fornicata es cum amatori multo,</I> Past. 52, 3; Hat. MS.@copenere
copest@<B>copest</B> <I>chiefest, most precious;</I> pretiosissimus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cop <I>a summit.</I>@copest
copian@<B>copian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To plunder, pillage, steal;</I> compilare :-- Copade and stæl <I>compilabat,</I> Cot. 53.@copian
copian@<B>copian.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 53 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 32, <I>and add:</I> [v. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> cop <I>to lay hold of.</I>]@copian
coplic@<B>cop-līc</B> <I>fit;</I> coplīce <I>fitly, well;</I> apte, Gr. Dial. 1, 1, Lye.@lice,cop-lic
coplic@<B>cop-lic, līce.</B> v. ge-cōplic, -līce.@lice,cop-lic
copor@<B>copor,</B> es; <I>n? Copper;</I> cuprum :-- Nim hwetstān brādne and gnīd ða buteran on ðæm hwetstāne mid copore <I>take a large whetstone and rub butter on the whetstone with copper,</I> Lchdm. iii. 16, 22.@copor
copor@<B>copor.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Coper <I>cyprum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 71. Copor <I>colos,</I> i. <I>color conciliatus,</I> 134, 33.@copor
copp@<B>copp,</B> es; <I>m. A cup, vessel;</I> calix, vas :-- Calic oððe copp wætres <I>calicem aquæ,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 41. Copp <I>vas,</I> Cot. 175. v. cuppe.@copp
copp@<B>copp</B> <I>a top, summit:--</I>Coppe helmes <I>cono</I> (.i. <I>summitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 443, 22) (<I>sublimi</I>) <I>uerticis,</I> An. Ox. 1563. Coppe <I>cono,</I> 32, 6 [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cop.] v. hreāc-copp.@copp
copp@<B>copp</B> <I>a cup. Add:--</I>Hē gefylde copp (<I>spongiam</I>) mið æcced, Mk. L. R. 15, 36. Bolla full l copp full, Jn. L. 19, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cop. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> choph <I>crater, cyphus: Icel.</I> koppr.]@copp
copped@<B>copped;</B> <I>part.</I> [cop <I>a top</I>] <I>Having the top cut off, topped, polled;</I> capite recisus, decacuminatus :-- To ðan coppedan þorne <I>to the topped thorn,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1121; A. D. 939; Kmbl. v. 240, 28, 29. Andlang weges on ða coppedan āc <I>along the way to the polled oak,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 900; 145, 29.@copped
copped@<B>copped.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> copped.]: <B>cops.</B> v. cosp: <B>-cor.</B> v. ge-cor: <B>-cora.</B> v. wiþer-cora: <B>-coren.</B> v. wiþ-, wiþer-coren.@copped
cops@<B>cops,</B> cosp, es; <I>m. A rope, cord, fetter;</I> funis, anquina, compes :-- Cops <I>anquina</I> [<I>anguina,</I> MS.], Ælfc. Gl. 104; Som. 78, 10; Wrt. Voc. 56, 56. Hī sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde sleān on ða raccentan and on cospas <I>they said that she should throw them into chains and fetters,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 32. [<I>O. Sax.</I> cosp, <I>m: Lat.</I> compes <I>a fetter.</I>] DER. fōt-cops, hand-, swur-.@cops
coragesceot@<B>cora-gesceōt,</B> es ; <I>n? A payment</I> or <I>contribution of corn;</I> frumenti solutio <I>vel</I> munus :-- Se wudu beō gelǣst binnan þrȳm dagum æfter ðam corngesceōte <I>let the wood be supplied within three days after the contribution of corn,</I> Cod. Dipl. 942; Kmbl. iv. 278, 10.@cora-gesceot
corcith@<B>corcīÞ,</B> es; <I>m. An increase;</I> incrementum :-- Loc hine geseōn corcīþ getācnaþ <I>capillum se videre incrementum significat,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212, 9. v. cīb.@corciþ
coren@<B>coren</B> <I>chosen, elected,</I> Chr. 675; Th. 58, 34; <I>pp. of</I> ceōsan.@coren
corenbeag@<B>coren-beāg,</B> es; <I>m. A crown:--</I>Be þǣm þyrnenan corenbēge ofer Crīstes hǣfde on rōde, Angl. xi. 172, 32.@coren-beag
corenes@<B>corenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [coren, <I>pp. of</I> ceōsan <I>to choose</I>] <I>An election, a choice;</I> electio, C. R. Ben. 62. DER. ge-corenes, wið-, wiðer-.@corenes
corenscipe@<B>coren-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Election:--</I>Corenscip <I>electio,</I> Mt. p. 12, 13. v. ge-corenscipe.@coren-scipe
corepan@<B>corepan;</B> <I>p.</I> scræp, <I>pl.</I> scrǣpon; <I>pp.</I> screpen <I>To scrape, scratch:--</I>Scriopu <I>scalpio,</I> Txts. 97, 1828. Scripið, scripith, scribid <I>scarpinat,</I> 95, 1805. Screpes <I>scratches</I> (? the word glosses <I>arescit.</I> v. scrīpan), Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 18. Screp ðæt blōd of, Lchdm. ii. 262, 6: 38, 20. [Þet he screpe zennes of al of oure herten, Ayenb. 98, 19. <I>But generally later English forms seem to represent a verb</I> scrapian. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skrapa: <I>O. Du.</I> schrapen:--Heo schulden schreapien þe eorðe up of hore putte, A. R. 116, 15. Al þet scrift ne schreapeð nout of, 344, 13. Shame shrapeth his clothes, Piers P. 11, 423. Scrapyn (shrapyn) awey <I>abrado;</I> scrapyn (schrapyn) <I>scalpo, scalpito,</I> Prompt. Parv. 450.] v. ā-, be-screpan.@corepan
corfen@<B>corfen</B> <I>cut, carved,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 410, 24; Rä. 29, 4; <I>pp. of</I> ceorfan.@corfen
corfes@<B>Corfes</B> geat, Corf-geat, es; <I>n.</I> [<I>Sim. Dun.</I> Coruesgeate: <I>Hovd.</I> Coruesgate] <I>Corfgate, Purbeck, Dorsetshire</I> :-- Hēr wæs Eādweard cyning ofslægen æt Corfes geate [Corfgeate, Th. 233, 2, col. 2] <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 979] <I>king Edward was slain at Corfgate,</I> Chr. 979; Th. 232, 3, col. 2.@corfes
corflian@<B>corflian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ceorfan <I>to cut</I>] <I>To cut up small, mince;</I> concidere :-- Ðās wyrta sȳ swȳðe smæl corflode <I>let these herbs be minced very small,</I> Lchdm. iii. 292, 5.corīon, es; <I>n?</I> [= GREEK for GREEK = GREEK , Anac. 138] <I>The herb coriander;</I> coriandrum [ GREEK hyperīcon, Diosc. 3, 171], Som. Ben. Lye. v. celendre.@corflian
corflian@<B>corflian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swylce hē hine corflige swā swā mon ǣl dēð þonne hine mon on spite stagan wyle, Tech. ii. 124, 10.@corflian
corion@<B>corīon.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@corion
corn@<B>corn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> CORN, <I>a grain, seed, berry;</I> frumentum, granum, bacca :-- Corn <I>frumentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 67, 122; Wrt. Voc. 38, 44. Wæs corn swā dȳre, swā nān man ǣr ne gemunde <I>corn was so dear, as no man before remembered it,</I> Chr. 1044; Erl. 168, 21: Homl. Th. ii. 68, 17. Hie wǣron benumene ǣgðer ge ðæs ceāpes ge ðæs cornes <I>they were deprived both of the cattle and of the corn,</I> Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 18: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 10, 8; Lchdm. iii. 254, 4. Se Dēma gegaderaþ ðæt clǣne corn into his berne <I>the Judge will gather the pure corn into his barn,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 68, 18: Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 11. Hȳ heora corn ripon <I>they reaped their corn,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 90, 33: Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 6: Past. 52; Hat. MS. Corn <I>granum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 16. Ðæt hwǣtene corn wunaþ āna <I>granum frumenti solum manet,</I> Jn. Bos. 12, 24: Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 2, 4. Senepes corn <I>granum sinapis,</I> Lk. Bos. 17, 6. Heofena rīce is geworden gelīc senepes corne, ðæt seōw se man ou hys æcre <I>simile est regnum cælorum grano sinapis, quod homo seminavit in agro suo,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 31: Lk. Bos. 13, 19. Hægl byþ hwītust corna <I>hail is the whitest of grains,</I> Runic pm. 9; Kmbl. 341, 4; Hick. Thes. i. 135. Se æppel monig corn oninnan him hæfþ <I>the apple has many seeds inside it,</I> Past. 15, 5; Hat. MS. 19b, 23. Ifig byrþ corn golde gelīce <I>ivy bears berries like gold,</I> Herb. 121, 1; Lchdm. i. 234, 4. Genim ðysse wyrte twentig corna <I>take twenty grains of this herb</I> [<I>ivy</I>], 121, 2; Lchdm. i. 234, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a hard</I> or <I>cornlike pimple, a corn, kernel on the feet;</I> pustula, clavus :-- Ðis mæg horse wið ðon ðe him biþ corn on ða fēt <I>this may be for a horse which has corns on his feet,</I> Lchdm. iii. 62, 22. [<I>Prompt.</I> corne: <I>Wyc. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> corn: <I>Laym.</I> corn, <I>n: Orm.</I> corn: <I>Plat.</I> koren, koorn: <I>O. Sax.</I> korn, korni, kurni, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> korn: <I>Dut.</I> kōren, <I>n: Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> korn, <I>n : Goth.</I> kaurno, <I>n. a grain of corn; Dan. Swed. Icel.</I> korn, <I>n. a grain of corn.</I>] DER. giþ-corn, mete-, sand-, sund-.@corn
corn@<B>corn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a grain:--</I>Þǣre lenticula, ꝥ syndon pysan, heō on hire mūð sende þreōra corna gewyrde, Hml. S. 236, 716. Hwā gemenigfylt þæt gerip of feāwum cornum, Hml. Th. i. 184, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>corn:--</I>Beren gebered corn <I>tipsana,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 27. Heō sealde þǣm munucum corn genōg, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 11. v. bere-, lyb-, mold-, pipor-corn.@corn
cornaesceda@<B>corn-æsceda</B> <I>Corn-sweepings, chaff;</I> quisquiliæ :-- Æppelscreāda <I>vel</I> cornæsceda <I>quisquiliæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som. 58, 97; Wrt. Voc. 22, 13.@corn-æsceda
cornaesceda@<B>corn-æsceda.</B> <I>l.</I> -ǣsceāda: <B>corn-appla.</B> <I>Add:</I> An. Ox. 3840: <B>corn-bǣre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cornbǣrum <I>granigeris,</I> An. Ox, 2360.@corn-æsceda
cornappla@<B>corn-appla,</B> <I>pl. n. Pomegranates;</I> mala Punica, Mone B. 3822.@corn-appla
cornbaere@<B>corn-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Corn-bearing;</I> graniger :-- Corn-bǣre <I>graniger,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 20: Homl. Th. i. 450, 11. Cornbǣrum <I>granigera,</I> Mone B. 1435.@corn-bære
cornberende@<B>corn-berende;</B> <I>adj. Corn-bearing:--</I>Þā cornberendan <I>granigera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 22.@corn-berende
corngebrot@<B>corn-gebrot,</B> es; <I>n. Remnant of corn, corn dropped in carrying:--</I>Berebryttan gebyreð corngebrot on hærfeste æt bernes dure, Ll. Th. i. 440, 2.@corn-gebrot
corngesaelig@<B>corn-gesǣlig;</B> <I>adj.</I> [gesiǣlig <I>fortunate, rich</I>] <I>Wealthy in corn;</I> frumento opulentus :-- Cild corngesǣlig biþ <I>a child will be wealthy in corn,</I> Obs. Lun. § 9; Lchdm. iii. 188, 11.@corn-gesælig
corngesceot@<B>corn-gesceōt.</B> <I>l.</I> -gesceot: <B>corn-hwæcca.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@corn-gesceot
cornhrycce@<B>corn-hrycce,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> CORN-RICK; frumenti acervus :-- Wearþ gemēt ðæt feoh uppon ānre cornhryccan <I>the money was found upon a corn-rick,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 178, 8.@corn-hrycce
cornhus@<B>corn-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A corn-house, granary;</I> granarium, Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 78, 130; Wrt. Voc. 58, 42.@corn-hus
cornhwaecca@<B>corn-hwæcca,</B> an; <I>m. A corn-chest, bin;</I> arca frumentaria. v. hwæcca, Som. Ben. Lye.@corn-hwæcca
cornlad@<B>corn-lād,</B> e; <I>f. Leading</I> or <I>carrying corn:--</I>Æt cornlāde, Ll. Th. i. 440, 28.@corn-lad
cornoch@<B>cornoch,</B> es ; <I>m. A crane;</I> grus, Som. Ben. Lye.@cornoch
cornoch@<B>cornoch.</B> v. cranoc.@cornoch
cornsaed@<B>corn-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. A grain of corn:--</I>Hē gemænigfealdað feāwa cornsǣda in unārīmede wæstmas æora <I>pauca seminis grana in innumera segetum frumenta multiplicat,</I> Gr. D. 253, 1.@corn-sæd
cornteothung@<B>corn-teōþung,</B> e; <I>f. Tithe of corn:--</I>Sȳ cornteōðung āgifen be emnihte, Wlfst. 208, 5: 116, 25.@corn-teoþung
corntreow@<B>corn-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A cornel-tree;</I> cornus :-- Corntreōw <I>cornus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 124; Wrt. Voc. 32, 58: Cot. 49.@corn-treow
corntreow@<B>corn-treōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Corntreōwes <I>corni,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 51: 138, 5.@corn-treow
corntroh@<B>corn-troh,</B> -trog, es; <I>m.</I> [troh <I>a trough</I>] <I>A corn-trough, bin, a vessel for cleansing grains of corn;</I> cista frumentaria, capisterium :-- Corntroh <I>capisterium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 62; Wrt. Voc. 16, 35.@corn-troh
cornweal@<B>Corn-weal,</B> es; <I>m.</I> CORNWALL; Cornubia, Som. Ben. Lye.@corn-weal
cornweal@<B>corn-weal.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@corn-weal
cornwealas@<B>Corn-wealas;</B> <I>gen.</I> -weala; <I>dat.</I> -wealum; <I>pl. m. Cornishmen, the inhabitants of Cornwall in a body, Cornwall;</I> Cornubienses, Cornubia :-- Cōmon hī to lande on Cornwealum <I>they came to land in Cornwall,</I> Chr. 892; Th. 160, 39, col. 3: 997; Erl. 134, 8. v. Wealh.@corn-wealas
cornwurma@<B>corn-wurma,</B> an; <I>m. A corn-worm, weevil;</I> vermiculus, Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som. 58, 84; Wrt. Voc. 22, 2.@corn-wurma
cornwurma@<B>corn-wurma.</B> <I>Substitute: A scarlet dye,</I> and add:--Cornuurma <I>vr</I>[<I>r</I>]<I>miculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 45. Conuurma <I>coccus,</I> An. Ox. 1064, note. Gor[n]wurman <I>murice,</I> 1064. Be cornwurman <I>de muricibus,</I> 1067. Cornwurmum, 5141.@corn-wurma
corona@<B>corōna,</B> an; <I>m. A crown:--</I>Hī geworhton þyrnene corōnan . . . hæfde hē þā þyrnenne corōnan on his heāfde . . . þone corōnan þǣra twelf steorrena, Nap. 13.@corona
coronian@<B>-corōnian.</B> v. ge-corōnian: <B>cors, corsian.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cor-snǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> kor-bita.]@-coronian
corrinthisc@<B>Cor[r]inthisc;</B> <I>adj. Corinthian:--</I>Corrinthisce fatu <I>Corinthia vasa,</I> Ors. 5, 2; S. 216, 4.@corrinthisc
cors@<B>cors,</B> es; <I>m. A curse;</I> execratio, Ben. Lye. v. curs.@cors
corsian@<B>corsian</B> <I>to curse,</I> Ben. Lye. v. cursian.@corsian
corsnaed@<B>cor-snǣd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cor, cer, cyrr <I>a choice;</I> snǣd <I>a bit, piece</I>] <I>A choice</I> or <I>trial piece;</I> panis conjurātus, offa consecrāta. A sort of ordeal in which the person accused had placed in his mouth an ounce of bread or cheese. If he ate it freely and without hurt, he was considered innocent; but guilty, if he could not swallow it, or had a difficulty in doing so. The Host was used for this purpose in Christian times :-- Gif man freōnd-leāsne weofod-þēn mid tihtlan belecge, gā to corsnǣde <I>if a friendless servant of the altar be charged with an accusation, let him go to the</I>corsnǣd, L. Eth. ix. 22; Th. i. 344, 23: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 19. To corsnǣde <I>to the</I> corsnǣd, Th. i. 362, 25: Th. i. 344, 29.@cor-snæd
corte@<B>corte,</B> an; <I>f. ?:--</I>Andlanges ðǣr eā tō ðāre wīc; fram ðǣre wīc tō ðǣre cortan; and swā andlanges tō Sūðsexan, C. D. vi. 217, 7.@corte
corther@<B>corþer;</B> <I>gen.</I> corþres; <I>n:</I> corþer; <I>gen.</I> corþre; <I>f. A band, multitude, company, troop, body, train, pomp;</I> multitudo, cohors, copia, pompa :-- Cirmdon caldheorte, corþer ōðrum getang <I>the cold-hearted cried out, troop thronged on troop,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 276; An. 138. Cyning corþres georn <I>a king desirous of pomp,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 28; Dan. 95. Wǣron ealle ætgædere cyningas on corþre <I>the kings were altogether in a body,</I> 151; Th. 189, 27; Exod. 191: 166; Th. 207, 11; Exod. 465: Exon. 15a; Th. 31, 11; Cri. 494: 46a; Th. 156, 25; Gū. 880. Stīgeþ cirm on corþre <I>clamour arises in the company,</I> 83b; Th. 314, 26; Mōd. 20. Cyning on corþre <I>a king amid his train,</I> Beo. Th. 2310; B. 1153: Ps. Th. 54, 16. On wera corþre <I>in the company of men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 608; El. 304: 1081; El. 543: 140; El. 70. Heō cleopade fōr corþre <I>she cried before the assemblage,</I> Exon. 74b; Th. 279, 23; Jul. 618: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 169; Met. 26, 85: Andr. Kmbl. 3428; An. 1718. Se sunu Wihstānes acīgde of corþre cyninges þegnas <I>the son of Wihstan called the king's thanes from the band,</I> Beo. Th. 6233; B. 3121. Mid corþre <I>with a troop,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2151; An. 1077: 2244; An. 1123: 2410; An. 1206: Elen. Kmbl. 1379; El. 691. Corþre ne lytle <I>with no little train,</I> Exon. 16a; Th. 36, 19; Cri. 578. Hēr Eādgār wæs Engla waldend corþre micelre <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 973] <I>Edgar became ruler of the Angles with much pomp,</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 10; Edg. 2. Hī cwōmon in ða ceastre corþra mǣste <I>they came to the city with the greatest of companies,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 548; El. 274: Exon. 58a; Th. 209, 7; Ph. 167. Corþrum miclum <I>in large bands,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 99, 27; Gen. 1652: 112; Th. 148, 7; Gen. 2453. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> kortar, <I>n. grex: Lat.</I> cohors, <I>gen.</I> cohortis = cors, <I>gen.</I> cortis <I>a company.</I>] DER. hilde-corþer, mægen-.@corþer
corther@<B>corþer</B> <I>a whisk</I>(?):--Corthr <I>verberatorum</I> (cortr, cordr <I>verberatorium</I>), Txts. 105, 2099.@corþer
corwurma@<B>cor-wurma,</B> an; <I>m. A purple colour;</I> mūrex :-- Corwurmum <I>mūrĭ-cĭbus,</I> Mone B. 6170.@cor-wurma
corwurma@<B>cor-wurma.</B> v. corn-wurma.@cor-wurma
cos@<B>cos,</B> coss, es; <I>m. A</I> Kiss; osculum :-- Cos <I>osculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 44. Ic hine to mīnum cosse arǣrde <I>I raised him to my kiss,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 32, 11. Coss ðū me ne sealdest <I>osculum mihi nan dedisti,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 45. Mannes sunu ðū mid cosse sylst <I>osculo filium hominis tradis,</I> 22, 48. Betwux ðām cossum <I>between the kisses,</I> Homl. Th. i. 566, 19. Cossas syllan hearm getācnaþ <I>to give kisses betokens harm,</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 27. [<I>Wyc.</I> cos, coss, cosse: <I>Laym.</I> coss: <I>Plat.</I> kuss: <I>O. Sax.</I> kus, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> kos, <I>m: Dut. Kil.</I> kus, <I>m: Ger.</I> kuss, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kus, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kus, <I>m: Dan.</I> kys, <I>n: Swed.</I> kyss, <I>m: Icel.</I> koss, <I>m: Wel.</I> cusan, <I>m: Corn.</I> cussin, <I>m: Sansk.</I> kus <I>to embrace.</I>]@cos
cos@<B>cos.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gancge ǣlc æfter ōðrum tō cosse <I>fratres accedant ad pacem,</I> R. Ben. 114, 4. Syle mē sibbe coss, Hml. Th. ii. 422, 34. Cossas <I>bassia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 47: 12, 37: <I>labra,</I> An. Ox. 3180. Hē þā mǣdena onscunode, and forbeāh heora cossas, Hml. S. 35, 59.@cos
cosham@<B>Coshām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> COSHAM <I>or</I> CORSHAM, <I>Wilts;</I> loci nomen in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Læg se cyng seōc æt Coshām <I>the king lay sick at Corsham,</I> Chr. 1015; Erl. 152, 13.@cosham
cosp@<B>cosp,</B> es; <I>m. A fetter;</I> compes :-- On cospas <I>into fetters,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 32. v. cops.@cosp
cosp@<B>cosp.</B> <I>Dele</I> '<I>Lat.</I> compes,' <I>and add:--Puncto, foramine, in quo pedes vinctorum tenentur in ligno cubitati, spatio interjecto, id est</I> cosp, Txts. 86, 765. Copses <I>cippi,</I> An. Ox. 3251. Copse <I>cibbo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 3: 18, 32, Copsas (<I>conpedes</I>) synd on fōtum dysiges, Scint. 96, 16. Cospa <I>cipporum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 6: 19, 46: An. Ox. 17, 26. Būtan mīn līchama beō on þīnum bendum genyrwod and on þīnum copsum āgrāpod, Hml. S. 8, 121. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cops.]@cosp
cossas@<B>cossas</B> <I>kisses,</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 27; <I>acc. pl. of</I> cos.@cossas
cossettung@<B>cossettung,</B> e; <I>f. Kissing:--</I>Ðiōs ne blann cossetunges <I>haec non cessauit osculari,</I> Lk. L. 7, 45.@cossettung
cossian@<B>cossian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [cos <I>a kiss</I>] <I>To kiss;</I> osculari :-- Heō hit cossode <I>she kissed it,</I> Homl. Th. i. 566, 19. v. cyssan.@cossian
cost@<B>cost,</B> es; <I>m? The herb costmary;</I> costus = GREEK , balsamita vulgaris, Lin:-- Cost <I>costus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 71: Wrt. Voc. 30, 23: 79, 21. Costes gōdne dǣl gebeāt smæle and gegnīd to duste <I>beat small a good deal of costmary and rub to dust,</I> L. M. 2, 55; Lchdm. ii. 276, 6: 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 212, 26. Genim pipor and cymen and cost <I>take pepper and cummin and costmary,</I> 1, 17; Lchdm. ii. 60, 15: 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 9: 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 120, 9. Ænglisc [MS. Æncglisc] cost <I>English costmary, tansy;</I> [tanacetum vulgare, Lin.], Lchdm. iii. 24, 8.@cost
cost@<B>cost;</B> <I>adj.</I> [costian <I>to tempt, try, prove</I>] <I>Tried, proved;</I> probatus :-- Cempan coste cyning weorþodon <I>the tried champions glorified the king,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2111; An. 1057. DER. ge-cost.@cost
cost@<B>cost</B> <I>costmary. Add:--</I>Cost <I>costa,</I> An. Ox. 56, 392. [From Latin.]@cost
cost@<B>cost,</B> es; <I>m. Condition, mode:--</I>Getīðode hē ðæs . . . ðæs costes ðe (<I>on condition that</I>) heō ðis gelǣste, Cht. Th. 540, 34. ǣnigum coste <I>ullo modo,</I> Rtl. 113, 34. Unāsæccendlicum costum <I>ineffabilibus modis,</I> 108, 27. Þār þegen āge twēgen costas, lufe oþþe lage, and hē lufe geceōse <I>where a thane has two ways of settlement open to him, by amicable agreement or by appeal to law, and he choose the former,</I> Ll. Th. i. 298, 5. [From Scandinavian, <I>Icel.</I> kostr. <I>Goth.</I> kustus <I>trial.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cost.]@cost
costere@<B>costere,</B> costnere, es; <I>m. A tempter;</I> tentator :-- Manna cynnes [MS. manna kynnes] costere hafaþ acenned on ðē ða unablinnu ðæs yfelan geþohtes <I>the tempt?? ILLEGIBLE of mankind</I> [lit. <I>of the race of men</I>] <I>hath begotten in thee the unrest of this evil thought,</I> Guthl. 7; Gdwin. 46, 9. Se costere cwæþ to him <I>tentator dixit ei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. Lind. 4, 3.@costere
costere@<B>costere,</B> es; <I>m? A digging tool, spade;</I> fossorium :-- Costere <I>vel</I> delfīsen <I>vel</I> spadu <I>vel</I> pal <I>fossorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 40; Wrt. Voc. 16, 14.@costere
costere@<B>costere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā ðā hē āna wæs, þā com him tō se costere, Hml. Th. ii. 156, 22: Gr. D. 100, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chostāri <I>tentator.</I>]@costere
costian@<B>costian,</B> costigan, costnian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To tempt, try, prove;</I> probare, tentare. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. gen. acc.</I> <B>1.</B> <I>with the genitive;</I> cum genitivo :-- Ðæs rinces se rīca ongan cyning costigan <I>the powerful king began to tempt the chief,</I> Cd. 137; Th. 172 18; Gen. 2846. Ðū mīn costadest, Drihten <I>Domine, probasti me,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 1. He mīn costode <I>he tried me,</I> Beo. Th. 4175; B. 2084. Ūre costade, God <I>probasti nos, Deus,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 9. Costodon mīn <I>tentaverunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. C. M. 94, 8. Hī Godes costodon [MS. Costodan] <I>tentaverunt Deum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 41. Hī on wēstenne heora Godes costedon [MS. costedan] <I>tentaverunt Deum in inaquoso,</I> 105, 12, 31. Costa mīn, God <I>proba me, Deus,</I> 138, 20. <B>2.</B> <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accusativo :-- He ðæt folc costian lēt <I>he let</I> [<I>them</I>] <I>try the people,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Bos. 118, 6. He costode cyning alwihta <I>he tempted the king of all creatures,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 306, 28; Sat. 671: Homl. Blīck. 29, 24, 34. Hī costodon God <I>tentaverunt Deum,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 14: Mt. Bos. 16, 1. Ne costa ðū ðīnne Drihten God <I>tempt not the Lord thy God,</I> Homl. Blick. 29, 33: Ps. Spl. C. T. 25, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans</I> :-- Ðonne bryne costaþ hū gehealdne sind sāwle wið synnum <I>when the burning proveth how abstinent are souls from sins,</I> Exon. 23b; Th. 65, 24; Cri. 1059. Feōwertig daga he wæs fram deōfle costod <I>diebus quadraginta tentabatur a diabolo,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 2: Homl. Blick. 29, 14. [<I>Laym.</I> i-costned, <I>pp. proved, tried: O. Sax.</I> kostōn <I>to try, tempt: Ger.</I> kosten <I>to taste, try by tasting;</I> tentare, gustare: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kostōn <I>tentare: Goth.</I> kausyan <I>to taste: Icel.</I> kosta <I>to try, tempt.</I>] DER. fore-costian, ge-.@costian
costian@<B>costian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī costodon l costnodon mē <I>temptauerunt me,</I> Ps. L. 34, 16. Ðāra ācorenra mōd hē wile costian, Past. 465, 11. Costtad <I>conprobatur,</I> Am. Ox. 12, 7.@costian
costigan@<B>costigan</B> <I>to tempt,</I> Cd. 137; Th. 172, 18; Gen. 2846. v. costian.@costigan
costigend@<B>costigend,</B> costnigend, es; <I>m. A tempter;</I> tentator :-- Se costigend eōde to him <I>the tempter went to him,</I> Homl. Blick. 27, 4. Se costnigend <I>tentator,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 3.@costigend
costigend@<B>costigend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þone costigend on helle grund besencean, Bl. H. 33, 19.@costigend
costing@<B>costing</B> <I>a temptation,</I> Exon. 33a; Th. 104, 18; Gū. 9. v. costnung.@costing
costnere@<B>costnere,</B> es; <I>m. A tempter;</I> tentator :-- Swā swā se geleāfa strengra biþ, swā biþ ðæs costneres miht læsse as <I>the faith is stronger, so is the might of the tempter less,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 392, 20, v. costere.@costnere
costnere@<B>costnere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā geneālǣhte se costnere, Hml. Th. i. 166, 12. Sē befealt on ðæs costneres grinu, Hex. 52, 25. Hī gewyldað þā feōndlican costneras, Hml. Th. i. 344, 31.@costnere
costnes@<B>costnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A temptation;</I> tentatio, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. ge-costnes.@costnes
costnian@<B>costnian;</B> <I>part.</I> costnigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans. gen. acc. To tempt;</I> tentare :-- Hyne costnigende <I>tentantes eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 3. Ic hys costnode <I>I tempted him,</I> Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 15. Costnodon me <I>tentaverunt me,</I> Num. 14, 22: Ps. Lamb. 94, 9. Afanda me Drihten, and costna me <I>proba me Domine, et tenta me,</I> Ps. Spl. 25, 2. Ne costna ðū Drihten dīnne God <I>non tentabis Dominum Deum tuum,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 7: Lk. Bos. 4, 12. v. costian.@costnian
costnian@<B>costnian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hit is āwriten þæt God āfandode Abrahames, and se apostol Jacob āwrīt þæt God ne costnað nǣnne man; hū mæg beōn ǣgþer sōð? . . . God ne costnað nǣnne man, for þan þe hē nele nǣnne tō synnum gebīgan, Scrd. 22, 46-23, 10: Hml. Th. ii. 560, 20. Ne lǣt ðū ūs costnian, ac ālȳs ūs fram yfele, Wlfst. 125, 13. v. ā-costnian.@costnian
costnigend@<B>costnigend,</B> es; <I>m. A tempter;</I> tentator, Mt. Bos. 4, 3. v. costigend.@costnigend
costnung@<B>costnung,</B> costung, costing, e; <I>f.</I> [costnian, costian <I>to tempt, try</I>] <I>A temptation, trying, trial, tribulation;</I> tentatio, probatio, tribulatio :-- Ðeōs costnung is of ðam nīþfullan deōfle <I>this temptation is from the. malicious devil,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 23, 10, 8. Wæs seō ǣreste costung ofercumen <I>the first temptation was overcome,</I> Exon. 39a; Th. 128, 24; Gū. 409: Homl. Th. ii. 156, 26: Ex. 17, 7. On ðære costnunge tīman <I>in tempore tentationis,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 13. Æfter dæge costunge <I>secundum diem tentationis,</I> Ps. Spl. 94, 8. Ne gelǣd ðū us on costnunge <I>ne nos inducas in tentationem,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 13: 26, 41: Mk. Bos. 14, 38: Lk. Bos. 11, 4: 22, 40, 46: Homl. Th. ii. 596, 9: 600, 16. On costunge <I>in tentatione,</I> Deut. 9, 22. Sindan costinga monge arisene <I>many temptations are arisen,</I> Exon. 33a; Th. 104, 18; Gū. 9. Ðæt he us gescylde wið ða þūsendlīcan cræftas deōfles costunga <I>that he shield us from the thousand crafts of the devil's temptations,</I> Homl. Blick. 19, 17. Micle costnunge ge gesāwon <I>tentationes magnas viderunt oculi tui,</I> Deut. 29, 3. Drecþ se deōfol mancynn mid mislīcum costnungum <I>the devil vexes mankind with various temptations,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 44. Seō costnung ðære ēhtnesse gestilled wæs <I>the trial of the persecution was stilled,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 19. Me costung and sār cnyssedan <I>tribulation and sorrow troubled me,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 4. Hī on costunge cleopedan to Drihtne <I>clamaverunt ad Dominum cum tribularentur,</I> 106, 12, 18, 27: 117, 5: 142, 12. Ðonne me costunge cnysedon <I>in die tribulationis meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 17: 65, 13. Me costunga cnysdan <I>tribulatio et angustia invenerunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 143: 119, 1: 137, 7. DER. nȳd-costing.@costnung
costnung@<B>costnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>'Ne geðafa þæt wē beōn gelǣdde on costnunge.' Ōðer is costnung, ōðer is fandung. . . . Þurh ðā fandunge hē sceal geðeōn, gif hē þām costnungum wiðstent, Hml. Th. i. 268, 6-19. Oþer is seō fandung þe Jacob embe spræc, þæt is seō costnung þe gewemð þone man tō syngienne, Scrd. 23, 8.@costnung
costnungstow@<B>costnung-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of temptation:--</I>On þǣre costnung-stōwe <I>in loco tentationis,</I> Deut. 6, 16.@costnung-stow
costung@<B>costung,</B> e; <I>f. A temptation, trying;</I> tentatio, tribulatio, Ex. 17, 7: Ps. Spl. 94, 8: Deut. 9, 22: Ps. Th. 114, 4. v. costnung.@costung
cot@<B>cot,</B> cott, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cotu; <I>gen.</I> cota; <I>dat.</I> cotum, cottum; <I>n. A</I> COT, <I>cottage, house, bed-chamber, den;</I> casa, domus, cubiculum, cubile, spelunca UNCERTAIN :-- Onbūtan ða cotu <I>about the cots,</I> Cod. Dipl. 551; A. D. 969; Kmbl. iii. 35, 6. Ongeān ða cotu <I>towards the cots,</I> 559; A. D. 969; Kmbl. iii. 52, 16. We witan ðæt hȳ ne durran hȳ selfe æt hām æt heora cotum werian <I>we know that they dare not defend themselves at home in their own houses,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 69, 26. Ingā in cotte ðīnum <I>intra in cubiculum tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 6. In cotum [Lind, cottum] <I>in cubiculis,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 3: ll, 7. Ge worhton ðǣt to þeōfa cote <I>fecistis illam speluncam latronum,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 13. [<I>Prompt.</I> coote: <I>Wyc. Piers P.</I> cotes, <I>pl: Chauc.</I> cote: <I>Plat.</I> kate, katen: <I>Dut.</I> kot, <I>n: Ger.</I> kot, <I>n: Dan.</I> koje, <I>m, f: Swed.</I> kette, <I>m;</I> koja, <I>f: Icel.</I> kot, <I>n: Wel.</I> cwt: <I>Gael.</I> cot, <I>m.</I>]@cot
cot@<B>cot.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ūt tō ðan coten, C. D. vi. 9, 5. Æt Sceolles eald-cotan, iv. 122, 21. <I>v. būr-cot, and next word.</I>@cot
cote@<B>cote,</B> an; <I>f. A cot, cottage, house;</I> casa, domus :-- Gif hwilc man for-stolen þingc hām to his cotan bringe <I>if any man bring a stolen thing home to his house,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 18. v. cyte.@cote
cote@<B>cote.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne mæg nān wīf hire bōndan forbeōdan ꝥ hē ne mōte intō his cotan (-on, <I>v. l.</I>) gelōgian ꝥ ꝥ hē wille, Ll. Th. i. 418, 24. [<I>Perhaps in the two instances given under</I> cote <I>the form</I> cotan (-on, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>is dat. pl., and the passages should be put under</I> cot (<I>q. v.</I>). <I>But see N. E. D.</I> cote.]@cote
cotha@<B>cōða</B> <I>diseases; nom. gen. acc. pl. of</I> cōðu.@coþa,coða
cotha@<B>coþa</B> an; <I>m.</I> v. coþu.@coþa,coða
cothig@<B>coþig;</B> <I>adj. Diseased:--</I>Hit is neōd ꝥ hī man āscirie of þǣre gefēr-rǣdene eallswā coðige sceāp (<I>oues morbide</I>), Nap. 13.@coþig
cothlice@<B>cōð-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> [cōða, cōðu <I>a disease</I>] <I>Badly, miserably;</I> male, misere :-- Cōðlīce racentan gerǣped <I>miserably bound in chains,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 72; Met. 25, 36.@coð-lice
cothu@<B>cōðu,</B> e; <I>f:</I> cōðe, an; <I>f;</I> cōða, an; <I>m. A disease, sickness, pestilence;</I> morbus :-- Mycel orfes wæs ðæs geāres forfaren þurh mistlīce cōða <I>much cattle was destroyed this year through various diseases,</I> Chr. 1041; Erl. 169, 9. Swylc cōðe com on mannum . . . ðæt mænige swulton <I>such a disease came on men . . . that many died,</I> Chr. 1087; Th. 353, 37. Seō miccle cōða <I>the great disease, leprosy;</I> elephantinus morbus, Homl. Th. ii. 480, 10.Seō cōðu ðe lǣcas hātaþ paralisin <I>the disease which physicians call palsy,</I> ii. 546, 29. He fram ðære cōðe hine gehǣlde <I>he healed him from the disease,</I> i. 400, 10. Wið wambe cōðum <I>for diseases of the stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 234, 1. DER. ban-cōða, -cōðu, bræc-, eār-, fǣr-, fōt-, heort-, in-, mūþ-, sweor-, un-.@coþu,coðu
cothu@<B>cōþu,</B> <I>l.</I> coþu, <I>and add:--</I>Hreōflige hē geclǣnsode fram ðǣreunclǣnan coðe, Hml. S. 15, 6. Fram earmlicere coðe, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 3. Coða becumað <I>erunt pestilentiae,</I> 538, 29. Wurdon gehǣlede mettrume menn fram mislicum coþum, Hml. S. 26, 193: 27, 131. ǣlcne man warnian wið þās deōfollican coðe, þæt is wið þās hellican unþeāwas, Wlfst. 245, 21: Angl. viii. 337, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cothe.] v. milt-coþu.@coþu,coðu
cotlif@<B>cot-līf,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -līf; <I>gen.</I> -līfa; <I>n.</I> [cot <I>a cot, cottage;</I> līf, <B>II.</B> <I>a place to live in</I>] <I>A village;</I> villa :-- Ðæt cotlīf <I>the village,</I> Cod. Dipl. 828; A. D. 1066; Kmbl. iv. 191, 13: 845; Kmbl. iv. 204, 31: 855; Kmbl. iv. 211, 25: 859; Kmbl. iv. 214, 6: 864; Kmbl. iv. 217, 7. He bohte feola cotlīf <I>he bought many villages,</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 121, 24. Hȳ forbærndon ōðra cotlīfa fela <I>they burned many other villages,</I> 1001; Erl. 136, 32.@cot-lif
cotlif@<B>cot-līf.</B> <I>Add:--</I> <B>I.</B> used of a single habitation:--ǣlcne man lyst, siððan hē ǣnig cotlȳf on his hlāfordes lǣne myd his fultume getimbred hæfð, ꝥ hē hine mōte þāron gerestan, and huntigan and fuglian and fiscian, Shrn. 164, 3. [Cf. Wo is him þat uvel wif bryngeþ to his cotlyf (cf. wif hom bryngeþ, 265), Misc. 118, 259.] <B>II.</B> in the charters of Edward the Confessor the word seems used in the sense of <I>manor;</I> the places to which it is applied are in the possession of individuals, and have landed property belonging to them; they are in almost every case the subjects of grant to the church. Thus the brethren of Westminster have 'ðat cotlīf Aðguðe and ale ðāre þnge ðe ðǣrtō mid richte gebirað, mid circe and mid milne, mid wode and mid felde, mid lāse and mid māde, and on allen þngen swā ful and swā forð swā Ælfwine and his wīf it firmest āhten and intō ðāre hālagen stōwe gāfan,' C. D. iv. 217, 7-13. Other instances are 'ðæt cotlīf Leosne ðe Atsere āhte and bequeð . . . tō ðēra monece fōden' with all belonging to it (cf. 178), 191, 13, and 'ðæt cotlīf Moleshām ðe Leōfcild āhte and bequað,' 214, 6. In like manner the king grants 'ðat cotlīf ðe ic was boren inne bi naman Giðslēpe,' 215, 31: 'ðā cotlīfe Perscore (cf. loco celebri . . . qui Persoran nuncupatur uocabulo, iii. 74 . . . in Perscoran . . . mansi, 75) and D(e)ōrhyrste (of. nomina terrarum quas dabo ad locum qui dicitur Deōrhyrst, i. 227) mid allen ðan landen, &amp;c.,' 192, 6: 'ðat cotlīf Stāne (cf. cum coenobio quod Stāna uocatur, ii. 367),' 211, 25: 'ðat cotlīf Euerslea,' 204, 19. In the last case it is said 'ic bebeōde ðat Paðu mī meodes wrichte and UUlnōð mīn hūscarl and Ælfrīce Hort and Frēbern mīn freōsōcne men ðe ðat cotlȳf healdeð heonneforð . . . bēn on sainte Petres wealde and ðām hirde on ðām minstre hērsumian and þewwan.@cot-lif
cotsaeta@<B>cot-sǣta,</B> an; <I>m. An inhabitant of a cottage, a cottager;</I> casæ habitator, Som. Ben. Lye.@cot-sæta
cotsaeta@<B>cot-sǣta.</B> <I>Dele, but see N. E. D.</I> cotset: <B>cot-setla.</B> <I>See</I> Andrews' Old English Manor, <I>s. v.</I>@cot-sæta
cotsetla@<B>cot-setla,</B> cote-setla, an; <I>m.</I> [MS. kot-setla, kote-setla] <I>A cottager;</I> casārius :-- Cotsetlan [MS. kotsetlan] riht <I>a cottager's right,</I> L. R. S. 3; Th. i. 432, 15. Cotesetlan [MS. kotesetlan] riht, be ðam ðe on lande stent. On sumon he sceal ǣlce Mōndæge ofer geāres fyrst his lāforde wyrcan, ōðð iii dagas ǣlcre wucan on hærfest: ne þearf he landgafol syllan. Him gebȳriaþ v æceras to habbanne, māre gyf hit on lande þeāw sȳ, and tō lytel hit biþ beō hit ā læsse, forðan his weorc sceal beōn oft rǣde. Sylle his heorþ-pænig on hālgan Þunres dæg, eal swā ǣlcan frigean men gebȳreþ, and werige his hlāfordes inland, gif him man beōde æt sǣ-wearde and æt cyniges deōr-hege, and æt swilcan þingan swilc his mǣþ sȳ, and sylle his ciric-sceāt to Martinus mæssan <I>cotsetle rectum esi juxta guod in terra constitutum est. Apud quosdam debet omni die Lunæ, per anni spatium, operari domino suo, et tribus diebus unaquaque septimana in Augusto.</I> [<I>Apud quosdam, operatur per totum Augustum, omni die, et unam acram avene metit pro diurnale opere. Et habeat garbam suam quam præpositus vel minister domini dabit ei.</I>] <I>Non dabit landgablum. Debet habere quinque acras ad perhabendum, plus si consuetudo sit ibi, et parum nimis est si minus sit quod deservit, quia sæpius est operi illius. Det super heorþpenig in sancto die Jovis, sicut omnis liber facere debet, et adquietet inland domini sui, si submonitio fiat de sewarde, id est, de custodia maris, vel de regis deorhege, et ceteris rebus quæ suæ mensuræ sunt: et del suum cyricsceatum in festo sancti Martini,</I> L. R. S. 3; Th. i. 432, 16-434, 2.@cot-setla
cotstow@<B>cot-stōw,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [stōw <I>a place</I>] <I>A place of cottages;</I> casarum situs :-- On ða ealdan cotstōwa <I>to the old cot-places,</I> Cod. Dipl. 578; A. D. 973; Kmbl. iii. 97, 30.@cot-stow
cotstow@<B>cot-stōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of ðām mere on Cūðulfes cotstōwe; of ðām cotstōwum, C. D. v. 389, 17.@cot-stow
cott@<B>cott</B> <I>a bed-chamber,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 6: Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 7: 12, 3. v. cot.@cott
cottuc@<B>cottuc,</B> es; <I>m. Mallow;</I> malva :-- Cottuc wyl on wætere <I>boil mallow in water,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 19: 1, 60; Lchdm. ii. 130, 23. Nim niðeweardne cottuc <I>take the netherward part of mallow,</I> 1, 68; Lchdm. ii. 144, 5.@cottuc
cottuc@<B>cottuc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cottuc (cotuc, Ep.) <I>malva,</I> Txts. 77, 1288: Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 36.@cottuc
cow@<B>-cow.</B> v. ge-cow,@-cow
cowen@<B>cowen</B> <I>chewed, eaten; pp. of</I> ceōwan.@cowen
coxre@<B>coxre</B> <I>a quiver,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cocer.@coxre
cra@<B>crā</B> <I>the croaking sound made by frogs or crows:--Coax</I> i. crā, <I>vox ranarum vel corvorum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 208, 10.@cra
crabba@<B>crabba,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A</I> CRAB, <I>crayfish;</I> cancer :-- Crabba <I>cancer,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 74; Wrt. Voc. 55, 78: 77, 68. Hwæt fēhst ðū on sæ? Crabban and lopystran <I>quid capis in mari? Cancros et polypodes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a sign of the zodiac, cancer;</I> signum zodiaci, cancer :-- . Feōrþa ðæra tācna ys gehāten <I>cancer,</I> ðæt is crabba <I>the fourth of the signs is called</I> cancer, <I>that is, a crab,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 5; Lchdm. iii. 244, 25. [<I>Dut.</I> krab, <I>f: Kil.</I> krabbe: <I>Ger.</I> krabbe, <I>f;</I> krebs, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> krebez, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> chrëpazo, <I>m: Dan.</I> krabbe, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> krabba, <I>f: Icel.</I> krabbi, <I>m; Lat.</I> karabus, <I>m: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>m. a crab: Sansk.</I> sarabha, <I>m. a grasshopper, crab.</I>]@crabba
crabba@<B>crabba.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Crabba <I>nepa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 48: <I>cancer,</I> 128, 7.@crabba
cracettan@<B>cracettan</B> <I>to</I> CROAK; crocitare, Gr. Dial. 2, 8, Som. Ben. Lye.@cracettan
cracettan@<B>cracettan.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>crācettan,</B> crǣccettan <I>to croak:--</I>Se hrefn mid openum mūðe ongann crākettan (crǣccettan, <I>v. l.</I>) ymbūtan þone hlāf <I>corvus aperto ore circa panem coepit crocitare,</I> Gr. D. 118, 25. v. crǣcetung.@cracettan
cracgelad@<B>Crac-gelād</B> <I>Cricklade,</I> Chr. 905; Th. 180, 21, col. 2. v. Crecca-gelād.@crac-gelad
cracian@<B>cracian;</B> <I>part.</I> craciende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> CRACK, <I>quake;</I> crepare :-- Craciendum <I>crepante,</I> Mone B. 123. Siō eorþe eall cracode <I>the whole earth quaked,</I> Ps. Th. 45, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> craked <I>broke: Chauc.</I> crakke: <I>Laym.</I> crakeden, chrakeden, <I>p. pl: Plat. Dut.</I> kraken: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> krachen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> krachjan, krachōn: <I>Gael.</I> crac <I>crepare.</I>]@cracian
cracian@<B>cracian.</B> <I>Substitute: To crack, sound, resound:--</I>Cracaþ, brastlaþ <I>crepat,</I> i. <I>sonat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 64. Craciendum, cearciendum <I>crepante,</I> i. <I>sonante,</I> An. Ox. 31. ¶ <I>In</I> Ps. Th. 45, 3 <I>for</I> cracode <I>apparently should be read</I> cwacode (v. Angl. vi. 133), <I>but the former seems better to give the meaning of the</I> sonaverunt <I>in the Latin, and to agree with the preceding clause of the English:--</I>Ūs ðūhte for þām geþune þæt seō eorþe eall cracode (?).@cracian
cradel@<B>cradel,</B> cradol, es; <I>m. A</I> CRADLE; cunabula :-- Cradel <I>cunabula, pl.</I> [MS. <I>cunabulum</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 112; Wrt. Voc. 25, 52. On cradele [MS. B. cradole] <I>in a cradle,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 420, 1. [<I>Prompt.</I> credel, cradel: <I>R. Brun.</I> credille: <I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> cradel: <I>Gael.</I> creathail, <I>f. a cradle.</I>] DER. cild-cradol.@cradel
cradel@<B>cradel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē læg on cradole (-ule, <I>v. l.</I>) bewunden ealswā ōðre cild dōð, Wlfst. 17, 1. Cradelas <I>cunabula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 27.@cradel
cradol@<B>cradol</B> <I>a cradle,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 420, 1, MS. B. v. cradel.@cradol
cradolcild@<B>cradol-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A cradle-child, infant;</I> e cunabulis infans :-- Syndon cradolcild geþeōwode <I>infantes e cunabulis sunt mancipati,</I> Lupi Serm. 1, 5; Hick. Thes. ii. 100, 30.@cradol-cild
cradolcild@<B>cradol-cild.</B> <I>Add:</I> Wlfst. 158, 14: <B>crǣ.</B> v. crāwe: <B>cræcetung.</B> <I>l.</I> crǣcetung, <I>and see</I> crācettan: <B>cræfian.</B> v. crafian: <B>cræfing.</B> v. crafing.@cradol-cild
craecetung@<B>cræcetung,</B> e; <I>f. A croaking;</I> crocitatio :-- Cræcetung hræfena <I>the croaking of ravens,</I> Guthl. 8; Gdwin. 48, 4.@cræcetung
craecilad@<B>Cræcilād</B> <I>Cricklade,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 153, 5. v. Crecca-gelād.cræfian <I>to crave,</I> Cod. Exon. 5b. Lye. v. crafian.@cræcilad
craeft@<B>cræft,</B> es; m. <B>I.</B> <I>power, might, strength as of body</I> or<I>externals;</I> vis, robur, potentia :-- On ðam gefeohte Mǣða cræft gefeōl <I>in that battle the power of the Medes fell,</I> Ors. l, 12; Bos. 35, 43. He cwæþ ðæt ðīn abal and cræft māra wurde <I>he said that thy strength and power would become greater,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 9; Gen. 500: 155; Th. 193, 13; Exod. 245; 212; Th. 262, 3; Dan. 738: Beo. Th. 2571; B. 1283. His āgnes cræftes <I>of his own strength,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 54, 5. Þurh his cræftes miht <I>by the might of his power,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1170; An. 585: Elen. Kmbl. 1112; El. 558: Exon. 24b; Th. 70, 29; Cri. 1146. He cræft māran hæfde <I>he had greater power,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 18, 6; Gen. 269: 22; Th. 27, 12; Gen. 416: 23; Th. 29, 21; Gen. 453: Exon. 33b; Th. 107, 14; Gū. 58: Beo. Th. 1402; B. 699. Nȳdaþ cræfte tīd <I>the tide forces it with power,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 790; Sal. 394: Cd. 23; Th. 29, 13; Gen. 449: Exon. 71b; Th. 266, 3; Jul. 392: Beo. Th. 1969; B. 982. Mid eallum hiora cræftum <I>with all their forces,</I> Ors. 1, 13; 805. 37, 4: Exon. 109a; Th. 417, 24; Rä. 36, 9. He his dryhtne hȳrde þurh dȳrne cræftas <I>he obeyed his lord through secret powers,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 904; Sal. 451: Cd. 184; Th. 230, 1; Dan. 226: Exon. 88b; Th. 332, 33; Vy. 94: 92b; Th. 346, 27; Sch. 5. <B>II.</B> <I>an art, skill,</I> CRAFT, <I>trade, work;</I> ars, peritia, artificium, occupatio, opus :-- Se cræft ðæs lareōwdōmes biþ cræft ealra cræfta <I>the art of teaching is the art of all arts,</I> Past. 1, 1; Hat. MS. 6b, 8. Cræft <I>ars.</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 35. Wolde ic ānes to ðē cræftes neōsan <I>I would inquire of one art from thee,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 968; An. 484. He byþ forlǣten fram ðam cræfte <I>ipse dimittetur ab arte,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 35. Ic gearcie hīg mid cræfte mīnum [MS. minon] <I>præparo eas arte mea,</I> 27, 31: Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 24. Seō þeōd ðone cræft ne cūðe ðæs fiscnōþes <I>the people knew not the art of fishing,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 43. Betweoh ðās cræftas <I>inter istas artes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 17. On his mycclum cræfte <I>by his great skill,</I> Hexam. 1; Norm. 4, 3. Nān mon ne mæg nǣnne cræft cȳðan būtan tōlum <I>no man can shew any skill without tools,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 58, 29: Boutr. Scrd. 17, 8. Wundorlīce cræfte ðū hit hæfst gesceapen <I>with wonderful skill thou hast made it,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 11: Ors. l, 12; Bos. 35, 35. Cræft biþ betere ðonne ǣhta <I>a craft</I> [ = <I>trade</I>] <I>is better than wealth,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 20: Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 27: 28, 5, 7, 9: 30, 11. ǣlces cræftes andweorc <I>the materials of any trade,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 58, 30. Hwæt begytst ðū of ðīnum cræfte <I>what gettest thou by thy trade?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 3: 28, 3, 31. Ðeāh ðē ðīne sǣlþa forlǣton, ne forlǣt ðū ðīnne cræft <I>though thy wealth desert thee, desert not thou thy trade,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 57: Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 1, 11: 22, 35, 37: Bt. 17; Fox 58, 31: 17; Fox 60, 2. Mistlīcra cræfta big-genceras <I>workers of various trades,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 1. To cræftum [MS. cræftan] teōn <I>to educate in trades,</I> L. Edg. C. 51; Th. ii. 254, 26. Gif ðū bearn hæbbe, lǣr ða cræftas, ðæt hī mǣgen be ðām libban <I>if thou have children, teach them trades, that they may live by them,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 20: 57. Seō cwēn bebeād cræftum getȳde girwan Godes tempel <I>the queen commanded men skilled in crafts</I> [= <I>trades</I>] <I>to make a temple of God,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2034; El. 1018. Wæs ǣfre unbegunnen Scyppend, se ðe gemacode swylcne cræft <I>the Creator, who made such a work, was ever without beginning.</I> Hexam. 1; Norm. 4, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>craft of mind, cunning, knowledge, science, talent, ability, faculty, excellence, virtue;</I> astutia, machinatio, scientia, facultas, præstantia, virtus :-- Þurh deōfles cræft <I>through the devil's craft,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 31, 29; Gen. 492. Ðeāh Eue on deōfles cræft bedroren wurde <I>though Eve had been deceived by the devil's craft,</I> 38; Th. 51, 7; Gen. 823: Exon. 17b; Th. 43, 7; Cri. 685: Andr. Kmbl. 2590; An. 1296: Frag. Kmbl. 56; Leas. UNCERTAIN 30. Feōndes cræfte <I>by a fiend's craft,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2394; An. 1198: Exon. 71a; Th. 264, 5; Jul. 359. Mīnum cræftum <I>by my devices,</I> 72b; Th. 271, 11; Jul. 480. Beald biþ se ðe onbȳrigeþ bōca cræftes <I>he is bold who tasieth of book-knowledge,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 484; Sal. 242. On bōclīcum cræfte <I>in book-knowledge,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 7. Ða cnihtas cræft leornedon <I>the youths learned science,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 5; Dan. 83. Ic wilnode ðæt mīne cræftas ne wurden forgitene <I>I was desirous that my talents should not be forgotten,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 9. Ða yfelan nǣfre habbaþ nǣnne cræft <I>the wicked never have any ability,</I> 36, 3; Fox 174,35. Seō gesceādwīsnes is synderlīc cræft ðære sāwle <I>reason is a peculiar faculty of the soul,</I> 33, 4; Fox 132, 10: 32, 1; Fox 116, 3. Ða cræftas de we ǣr ymbe sprǣcon ne sint to wiðmetanne wið ðære sāwle cræfta ǣnne <I>the faculties which we have before spoken about are not to be compared with any one of the faculties of the soul,</I> 32, 1; Fox 116, 1, 2, 4. Omērus on his leōþum swīðe hērede ðære sunnan cræftas <I>Homer in his poems greatly praised the sun's excellences,</I> 41, 1; Fox 244, 7. Sint ða cræftas betran ðonne ða unþeāwas <I>the virtues are better than the vices,</I> 36. 5; Fox 180, 15. Simmachus is wīsdðmes and cræfta full <I>Symmachus is full of wisdom and virtues,</I> 10; Fox 28, 17. Se eorþlīca ānweald nǣfre ne sǣwþ ða cræftas <I>earthly power never sows the virtues,</I> 27, 1; Fox 94, 25: 30, 1; Fox 110, 5. Nān man for his rīce ne cymþ to cræftum, ac for his cræftum he cymþ to rīce <I>no man by his authority comes to virtues, but by his virtues he comes to authority,</I> 16, 1; Fox 50, 21, 23, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>a</I> CRAFT, <I>any kind of ship;</I> navis qualiscunque :-- Gif massere geþeah ðæt he fērde þrīge ofer wīd-sǣ be his āgenum cræfte, se wæs ðonne syððan þegenrihtes weorþe <I>if a merchant thrived, so that</I><I>he fared thrice over the wide sea in his own craft, then was he thenceforth worthy of thane-right,</I> L. R. 6; Th. i. 192, 10. Ic ǣfre ne geseah on sǣ leōdan syllīcran cræft <I>I never saw a more wonderful craft sailing on the sea,</I> Andr. Recd. 1004; An. 500. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> craft: <I>Laym.</I> cræft, craft: <I>Orm.</I> crafft: <I>Plat,</I> kraft, kracht: <I>O. Sax.</I> kraft, <I>m. and f: Frs. O. Frs.</I> kreft: <I>Dut.</I> kracht, <I>f: Kil.</I> kracht: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> kraft, <I>f: Dan.</I> kraft, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kraft, <I>m: Icel.</I> kraptr, kraftr, <I>m.</I>] DER. aclǣc-cræft, ǣ-, ātor-, beadu-, bealo-, bōc-, deōfol-, dreām-, drȳ-, dwol-, ellen-, firen-, flīter-, galdor-, gleō-, gūþ-, hell-, hyge-, lǣce-, lār-, leornung-, leōþ-, leoðo-, leōðu-, mōd-, morþor-, nearo-, ofer-, rīm-, sang-, sceōp-, scīn-, scip-, scōp-, searo-, snytro-, stæf-, sundor-, swinsung-, tungel-, tungol-, un-, wæl-, wic-, wicce-, wīg-, word-, woruld-, wōþ-, wundor-.@cræft
craeft@<B>cræft.</B> <I>Dele</I> '<B>IV.</B> <I>a craft, kind of ship;</I> navis qualiscunque,' <I>and add under</I> <B>I</B>:--Mid eallum Crēca cræftum <I>universam Graeciae lectam juventutem,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 31. <I>Under</I> <B>II:--</B>Hē leornode sumne cræft þe hine āfēt, Hml. Th. ii. 556, 32. <I>Under</I> <B>III:--</B>Hiē wēnað ðæt hiera unðeāwas siēn sum gōd cræft <I>vitium virtus creditur,</I> Past. 289, 13. Hearpestrengas mid cræfte āstirian, Ap. Th. 17, 8. Cræftas <I>studia,</I> An. Ox. 9, 8. Lārlice cræftas <I>scholares disciplinas,</I> 42. <B>III a.</B> in a bad sense, <I>a cunning trick, stratagem, artifice:--</I>Mid þǣm cræfte þe þā scondlicost wæs . . . þysne nyttan cræft, þēh hē ārlic nǣre, funde heora tictator, Ors. 2, 8; S. 90, 28-92, 3. Wīf gif heō mid hwylcum cræfte (<I>molimine</I>) hire hǣmed gerēnað, Ll. Th. ii. 156, 7. Gif hē þurh druncen oððe þurh ōðerne cræft (<I>alio artificio</I>) man ofsleā, 150, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>a machine, instrument, engine:--</I>Æþele cræft (<I>of a medicine</I>), Lch. ii. 28, 10. Hē hæfde ān wurðlic weorc on mechanisc geweorc . . . Se cræft sceolde wissian be steorrum hwæt gehwilcum menn gelumpe, . . . on þām cræfte āspende mīn fæder mā þonne twā hund punda . . . Gif þū þisne cræft healst . . . Hē nolde geþafian ꝥ man swā deōrwurðne cræft (cf. weorc, 287) tōcwȳsan sceolde, Hml. S. 5, 253, 263, 266, 290. Tōbærst seō hengen mid eallum ðām cræfte, 35, 314. Þæne mænifealdan cræft <I>multiformem</I> (<I>favorum</I>) <I>machinam,</I> An. Ox. 120. Cræftas <I>machinas,</I> 1668. v. circul-, gedwol-, gramati(s)c-, meter-, morþ-, swēg-, tæl-, tōw-, wicg-, wynde-cræft.@cræft
craeft@<B>cræft.</B> v. eorþ-, feþer-, fird-, flīt-, getæl-, getyng-, grammati(s)c-, hand-, heāh-, lyb-, mægen-, meter-, mund-, smiþ-, sōn-, syn-, þyl-, weorc-c.@cræft
craefta@<B>cræfta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [cræft <I>art</I>] <I>An artist, a craftsman, workman;</I> artifex :-- Cræfta <I>artifex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 14, 43. v. cræftiga.@cræfta
craeftan@<B>cræftan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [cræft <I>art</I>] <I>To exercise a craft, to build;</I> architectari :-- Ic cræfte <I>architector,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 35. DER. a-cræftan, ge-.@cræftan
craeftca@<B>cræftca</B> <I>a workman;</I> artifex, opifex, Wrt. Voc. 73, 36, 38. v. cræftiga.@cræftca
craeftega@<B>cræftega</B> <I>a workman,</I> Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50b, 6. v. cræftiga, cræfta.@cræftega
craeftelice@<B>cræfte-līce;</B> <I>adv. With art, skilfully:--</I>Hē his lāre suā cræftelīce (<I>tanta arte</I>) tōsceād, Past. 291, 20. Hē sceal gemetgian swā cræftelīce (<I>tanta arte</I>) his stemne, 453, 12.@cræfte-lice
craeftga@<B>cræftga</B> <I>an artificer,</I> Bt. Met. Fox ii. 184; Met. 11, 92. v. cræftiga.@cræftga
craeftgast@<B>cræftgast</B> <I>most skilful,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 30, 4; Met. 30, 2; <I>sup. of</I> cræftig.@cræftgast
craeftgian@<B>cræftgian</B> <I>to strengthen, make powerful.</I> DER. ge-cræftgian.@cræftgian
craeftgleaw@<B>cræft-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Sage-minded, science-learned;</I> animi prudens :-Cræft-gleāwe men <I>sage-minded men,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 26; Edg. 52.@cræft-gleaw
craeftica@<B>cræftica</B> <I>a workman,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 2; Wrt. Voc. 47, 9. v. cræftiga.@cræftica
craeftig@<B>cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Ingenious, skilful,</I> CRAFTY, <I>cunning, virtuous, powerful;</I> ingeniosus, peritus, astutus, probus, potens :-- Sum biþ fugelbona hafeces cræftig <I>one is a fowler skilful with the hawk,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 6; Crä. 81: 97a; Th. 361, 24; Wal. 24: Ps. C. 50, 11; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 11. Ān reordode, ðam wæs Iudas nama, wordes cræftig <I>one spake, whose name was Judas, crafty in word,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 837; El. 419: Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 18; Wal. 72 : Beo. Th. 2936; B. 1466. He sende cræftige wyrhtan <I>misit architectos,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 7. Mōde ðæs cræftig <I>with a mind so cunning,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 299, 6; Crä. 98. Cēne and cræftig <I>brave and virtuous,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 101; Met. 10, 51: Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 10, 11. Sume men biōþ cræftige <I>some men are virtuous,</I> 39, 10; Fox 228, 7. Yldo beōþ on eōrþan ǣghwæs cræftig <I>age is powerful over everything on earth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 584; Sal. 291: Beo. Th. 3929; B. 1962: Chr. 1066; Th. 334, 1; Edw. 5. Weras wīsfæste, wordes cræftige <I>wise men, powerful of speech,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 628, 630; El. 314, 315. Nān cræftigra is ðonne ðu <I>no one is more skilful than thou,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 18. Omērus wæs leōþa cræftgast <I>Homer was most skilful in poems,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 30, 4; Met. 30, 2. Elþeōdge wīf hæfdon gegān ðone cræftgestan dǣl <I>strange women had overcome the most powerful part,</I> Ors. 1. 10; Bos. 33, 41. DER. ǣ-cræftig, æl-, ār-, beadu-, bōc-, eācen-, hyge-, lagu-, leōþ-, leoðu-, mā-, mōd-, rīm-, rūn-, searo-, sundor-, un-, wīg-.@cræftig
craeftig@<B>cræftig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>powerful:--</I>Julius se cræftega cāsere <I>Caesar totis viribus,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 16. Hiera cynn wæs ealra cræftegast <I>gloriosissima illa viribus familia,</I> 2, 4; S. 72, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>knowing a craft, art, trade:--</I>Gif craeftige men (<I>artifices</I>) on mynstre sȳn, begān þane cræft and georne wyrcen, R. Ben. 95, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>skilful, cunning:--</I>Man on ǣnigum þingum cræftig oþþe on māran wīsdōme oþþe on lǣssan, Bl. H. 49, 28. Hē wæs cræftig lǣce, Shrn. 138, 27. Wæs sum mǣden wundorlīce cræftig . . . on ūðwītegunge snoter, Hml. S. 35, 80. Cræftig[estan] <I>sollertissimae,</I> An. Ox. 56, 208. <B>III a.</B> of books, <I>dealing with art or science:--</I>Munecas þe heora cildhād habbað ābisgod on cræftigum bōcum, Angl. viii. 321, 27. v. drȳ-cræftig.@cræftig
craeftig@<B>cræftig,</B> es; <I>n. Strength:--</I>Drihten is mægen and cræftig ǣlces þǣra þe hine ondrǣt <I>firmamentum est Dominus timentibus eum,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 12.@cræftig
craeftig@<B>cræftig.</B> v. dysig-, hand-, lǣce-, smiþ-, stæf-c.@cræftig
craeftiga@<B>cræftiga,</B> cræftega, cræftica, cræftca, cræftga, an; <I>m. A craftsman, workman, artificer, architect;</I> artifex, opifex, architectus :-- Se micla cræftiga <I>the great craftsman,</I> Past. 8, 1; Hat. MS. 12b. 15: Andr. Reed. 3264; An. 1635. Cræftica [MS. D. cræftca] <I>artifex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 14, 43, MS. C: Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 2; Wrt. Voc. 47, 9. Cræftca <I>artifex.</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 36. Ðyssera cræftcena <I>horum artificum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 14, 44. Se cræftega wyrcean mæg to ðæm ðe he wile <I>the workman can make what he likes of it,</I> Past. 37, 3; Hat. MS. 50b, 6. Cræftiga <I>opifex,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 128; Wrt. Voc. 19, 11. Cræftca <I>opifex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 38. Swā swā ǣlc cræftega þencþ his weorc <I>as every artificer considers his work,</I> Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 4. Se cræftga gefērscipas fæste gesamnaþ <I>the artificer firmly unites societies,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11. 184; Met. 11. 92: Exon. 8a; Th. 1. 22; Cri. 12. Cræftiga [MS. C. cræftica] <I>architectus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 35, MS. D.@cræftiga
craeftiga@<B>cræftiga.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a craftsman,</I> &amp;c.:--Cræfican (cræftcan?) <I>artifices,</I> R. Ben. I. 94, 10. Ðæt wǣron .iiii. stāncræftigan in Rōme, þǣr wæs samod .vi. hund cræftigena and xxii, and nǣron nāne ōðre him gelīce, Shrn. 146, 14. Be mynstres cræftigum (<I>artificibus</I>), R. Ben. 95, 2. Hē gegaderode manige cræftigan, and eāc mā ōþra weorcmanna þe þām hȳrdon <I>artifices multos ac plures subministrantes operarios adhibuit,</I> Gr. D. 251, 13. v. rīm-, scīn-, stān-, tungol-cræftiga.@cræftiga
craeftiga@<B>cræftiga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sende him cræftigan (cræftige wyrhtan, <I>v.l. architectos</I>), Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 678, 18. v. galdor-, heāh-, smiþ-c.; cræfta.@cræftiga
craeftiglice@<B>cræftig-līce;</B> <I>adv. Workmanlike,</I> CRAFTILY; fabre, artificiose :-- Cræftig-līce <I>fabre,</I> Cot. 84. Seō heāfodstōw cræftiglīce geworht ætȳwde <I>locus capitis fabrefactus apparuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 1.@cræftig-lice
craeftiglice@<B>cræftig-līce.</B> <I>Substitute: Skilfully, cunningly, ingeniously:--</I>Smiþ-līce <I>fabrile,</I> cræftig[līce] <I>fabre,</I> i. <I>perfecte, ingeniose, artfficiose,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 61. Smiþlīce <I>fabrile,</I> cræftiglīce <I>fabre</I> (MS. <I>-i</I>), 35, 15. v. sundor-, wundor-cræftiglīce.@cræftig-lice
craeftigra@<B>cræftigra</B> <I>more skilful,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 18; <I>comp. of</I> cræftig.@cræftigra
craeftleas@<B>cræft-leās;</B> <I>adj. Artless, unskilful, innocent, simple, inexpert;</I> iners, indoctus, innocens :-- Cræftleās <I>iners,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 50. Dǣl-leās <I>vel</I> cræftleās <I>expers, indoctus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 123; Wrt. Voc. 22, 36.@cræft-leas
craeftleas@<B>cræft-leās.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cræftleāsne þeōwdōm ætīwað munecas <I>iners servitium ostendunt monachi,</I> R. Ben. I. 52, 1.@cræft-leas
craeftlic@<B>cræft-līc;</B> <I>adj. Artificial;</I> artificialis, Bridfr. Som. Ben. Lye.@cræft-lic
craeftlic@<B>cræft-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>artificial:--</I>On twām wīsum ys se dæg gecweden, naturaliter et vulgariter . . Vulgaris vel artificales dies est, ꝥ byþ ceorlisc dæg oððe cræftlic, fram þǣre sunnan anginne ꝥ heō tō setle gā and eft cume mancynne tō blisse, Angl. viii. 317, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>skilful, skilled:--</I>Ðā ōðre cræftigan sægdon ꝥ hȳ þurh drȳcræft dydon ðā cræftlican weorc, Shrn. 146, 22.@cræft-lic
craeftlice@<B>cræft-līce;</B> <I>adv. Cunningly, craftily;</I> affabre :-- Cræftlīce <I>vel</I> smīcere <I>affabre,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 113; Wrt. Voc. 54, 55 : Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 32. v. cræftig-līce.@cræft-lice
craeftsearo@<B>cræft-searo;</B> <I>gen.</I> -searowes; <I>n. An instrument of war, a device, stratagem;</I> machina. Som. Ben. Lye.@cræft-searo
craeftsearo@<B>cræft-searo.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@cræft-searo
craeftspraec@<B>cræft-sprǣc</B> <I>scientific language</I> :-- Ys gecweden æfter cræfte gemæne cyn ... Neutrum is nāðor cynn ... ne werlices ne wīflices, on cræftsprǣce (<I>grammatically speaking</I>), ac hit byð swā þeāh oft on andgyte, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 18, 15.@cræft-spræc
craeftwyrc@<B>cræft-wyrc,</B> es; a. <I>Workmanship;</I> artificium, Scint. 29.@cræft-wyrc
craeftwyrc@<B>cræft-wyrc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cræft-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Skilled work, art, profession:--</I>Be campdōme, be ceāpe, be cræftwyrce āgyf teōþunga <I>de militia, de negotio, de artificio redde decimas,</I> Scint. 109, 5.@cræft-wyrc
craen@<B>cræn</B> <I>a crane.</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cran.@cræn
craesta@<B>cræsta,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> CREST, <I>tuft, plume;</I> crista, Som. Ben. Lye.@cræsta
craet@<B>cræt,</B> crat, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cratu, crætu; <I>gen.</I> cræta; <I>dat.</I> cratum, crætum; <I>n. A chariot,</I> CART; currus, pilentum :-- Cræt <I>currus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; <I>Som.</I> 65, 91; <I>Wrt. Voc.</I> 34, 22: 85, 71. Betogen [MS. betogan] caæt <I>capsus,</I> 49; Som. 65, 93; Wrt. Voc. 34, 23. Wǣrun Godes cræta gegearwedra tyn þūsendo <I>currus Dei decem millibus,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 17. On horsum and on cratum <I>equis ac curribus,</I> Deut. 11, 4. Mid gebeōtlīcum crætum and gilplīcum riddum <I>with threatening chariots and proud horsemen,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 23: Ps. Spl. C. 19, 8. He hæfde cratu and rīdende men <I>habuit currus et equites,</I> Gen. 50, 9: Ex. 14, 27. Heō oferarn Pharao, and ealle his crætu and riddan <I>it</I> [<I>the sea</I>] <I>overwhelmed Pharaoh, and all his chariots and horsemen,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 27. Crat <I>pilentum</I> vel <I>petorrĭtum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 95; Wrt. Voc. 34, 25. [<I>Prompt,</I> cart <I>biga, rheda, quadriga: Wyc.</I> cart, carte: <I>Piers P.</I> cart-wey: <I>Chauc.</I> carte: <I>R. Glouc.</I> carte-staf: <I>Laym.</I> carte, <I>dat: Dut.</I> krat, <I>n: Ger.</I> krätze, kretze, <I>m. f: M. H. Ger.</I> kretze, <I>m. f: O. H. Ger.</I> cratto, <I>m: Icel.</I> kartr, <I>m: Wel.</I> cart: <I>Ir.</I> cairt: <I>Gael,</I> cairt, cartach, <I>f.</I>]@cræt
craet@<B>cræt.</B> <I>Add: pl. gen.</I> crætena, cratwa:--Craet <I>carcura</I> (<I>=carruca</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 62. Cræt <I>carruca,</I> 13, 20. Ðā stōd þǣre sunnan cræt mid feōwer horsum of golde āgoten . . . ; on ōðre healfe stōd ðæs mōnan cræt of seolfre āgoten and ðā oxan ðǣrto, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 22. Se þegen ālȳhte of his cræte (<I>de curru suo</I>), i. 400, 26. On cræte <I>in carruca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 42: <I>esseda, uehiculo,</I> Germ. 393, 56. Hēlias wearð on heofenlicum cræte tō heofenum āhafen, Hml. S. 16, 61. Cræta <I>bigarum,</I> An. Ox. 2185. Cratwa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 76. Crætena cearcetunge, Wlfst. 200, 17. Cratum <I>bigis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 70: 12, 5. Crætum <I>quadrigis,</I> 149, 14: <I>curricis,</I> 28, 17: <I>carpentis,</I> i. <I>curribus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 12. Creatum <I>curribus,</I> Ps. Srt. 19, 8. v. hors-cræt.@cræt
craetehors@<B>cræte-hors,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [cræt <I>a cart,</I> hors <I>a horse</I>] <I>A cart-horse;</I> veredus, Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 17; Wrt. Voc. 17, 21.@cræte-hors
craetwaen@<B>cræt-wǣn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [wǣn <I>a waggon</I>] <I>A chariot, wain;</I> currus :-- Crætwǣn mid seolfre gegyred <I>a chariot mounted with silver,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 14. Mid crætwǣne <I>with a chariot,</I> 2, 4; Bos. 43, 6. Sceoldon senātas rīdan on crætwǣnum <I>the senators must ride in chariots,</I> 2, 4; Bos. 43, 9.@cræt-wæn
craetwisa@<B>cræt-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. A charioteer:--</I>Israheles cræt and his wissigend, ꝥ is crætwīsa <I>currus Israhel et auriga ejus,</I> Hml. S. 18, 293.@cræt-wisa
craewst@<B>crǣwst,</B> he crǣwþ <I>crowest, crows,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 34; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> crawan.@cræwst
crafian@<B>crafian,</B> crafigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To ask,</I> CRAVE, <I>implore, demand, summon;</I> petere, postulare, in jus vocare :-- Gif hwā wīte crafige <I>if any one crave a fine,</I> L. C. S. 70; Th. i. 412, 24. Se man crafode hine on hundrede <I>the man summoned him before the hundred court</I> Lchdm. iii. 288, 4. He mid rihte crafede ðās ða he crafede <I>he with right craved those things which he craved,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 18, 23. [<I>Piers P.</I> craven: <I>Dan.</I> kræve: <I>Swed,</I> kräfva: <I>Icel.</I> krefja.] DER. be-crafian: un-crafod, unbe-.@cræfian,crafian
crafian@<B>crafian, cræfian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hēr kȳþ on þissere bēc ꝥ Huberd cræfede ānne wīfman þe Ēdit hātte mid unrihte . . . and Huberd wæs leōsende þǣre wīfmanne for his unrihtcræfinge, Cht. Th. 633, 17. Ðæt nān bisceop nāne feorme ne crafige, būtan of ðām ðe him mid rihte gebyrað, C. D. iv. 290, 32. v. for-crafian.@cræfian,crafian
crafing@<B>crafing,</B> e; <I>f. Demand, claim:--</I>Saccles of ēlcre crauigge, Cht. Th. 645, 5. Craufigge, 24. v. unriht-crafing.@crafing
crammian@<B>crammian,</B> ic crammige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> CRAM, <I>stuff;</I> farcire :-- Ic crammige oððe fylle <I>farcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2; Som. 34, 36. [<I>Wyc.</I> crammyd, <I>pp: Piers P.</I> ycrammed, <I>pp.</I>] DER. under-crammian.@crammian
crammian@<B>crammian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic crammige <I>farcior,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 5. v. ā-, ge-crammian; crimman.@crammian
crammingpohha@<B>cramming-pohha,</B> an; <I>m.</I> The word translates <I>viscarium</I> in the following passage:--Gif wīf wunað mid werum, þǣr bið wēn deōfles crammingpohha (<I>viscarium diaboli non deerit</I>), Nap. 13.@cramming-pohha
crampiht@<B>crampiht;</B> <I>adj. Crumpled, wrinkled:--</I>Crompeht <I>folialis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 58.@crampiht
cran@<B>cran,</B> es; <I>m: e; f. A</I> CRANE; grus :-- Cran <I>grus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 33; Som. 12, 20: Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 34; Wrt. Voc. 29, 53: 62, 20: 77, 16: 280, 25. [<I>Prompt,</I> crane <I>grus: Laym.</I> cron, crane: <I>Plat.</I> kraan: <I>O. Sax.</I> kranc, <I>m: Dut.</I> kraan, <I>f: Kil.</I> kraene: <I>Ger.</I> kranich, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kranech, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kranuh, <I>m: Dan.</I> trane, <I>m. f; Swed.</I> trana, <I>f: Icel.</I> trani, <I>m;</I> trana. <I>f: Lat.</I> grus, <I>f: Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>m. and f: Wel. Corn.</I> garan, <I>f: Ir. Gael,</I> garan, <I>m: Armor,</I> garan, <I>f.</I>]@cran
cran@<B>cran.</B> <I>Dele:</I> 'e; <I>f.,</I>' <I>and add: The word occurs in local names,</I> e.g. Cransleā, Cranmere. v. cranoc.@cran
crancstaef@<B>cranc-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A weaver's instrument;</I> instrumenti genus ad textores pertinentis, Som. Ben. Lye.@cranc-stæf
crancstaef@<B>cranc-stæf.</B> <I>Substitute: A crank:--</I>Crancstæf (<I>in a list of weaving implements</I>), Angl. ix. 263, 14. Cf. crencestre.@cranc-stæf
crane@<B>crane,</B> <I>pl.</I> cruncon <I>yielded; p. of</I> crincan.@crane
crang@<B>crang,</B> <I>pl.</I> crungon <I>fell, perished, died; p. of</I> cringan.@crang
crang@<B>crang</B> <I>dead, killed;</I> mortuus, occisus, Mann.@crang
cranic@<B>cranic,</B> es; <I>m. A chronicle:--</I>Swā swā Hieronimus sǣde on his cranice, Hml. A. 79, 164. Man gesette on cranice (<I>mandatum est historiis et annalibus traditum</I>) ǣlc þǣra dǣda þe gedōn wæs mid him on þæs cyninges belimpum, 95, 122. Hē hēt forðberan þone cranic (<I>histories et annales</I>) and rǣdan ætforan him, 98, 210.@cranic
cranicwritere@<B>cranic-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A chronographer, chronicler:--</I>Cranicwrītera <I>chronographorum,</I> An. Ox. 7, 24.@cranic-writere
cranoc@<B>cranoc,</B> es; <I>m. A crane:--</I>Cornoch <I>grus, gruis,</I> cornuc <I>gravis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 10, 11. Cf. <I>the local name</I> Cornuchom, C. D. vi. 275, col. 2. v. cran.@cranoc
cranohawc@<B>crano-hawc</B> [cran <I>a crane;</I> hafoc, es; <I>m. a hawk</I>] <I>A crane-hawk;</I> accipiter, qui gruem mordet, Spelm. Gl. Ben. Lye.@crano-hawc
cranohawc@<B>crano-hawc.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> Whitman, p. 45. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger. 'accipiter, quem</I> chranohāri <I>dicunt,'</I> Grff. iv. 614.@crano-hawc
crape@<B>crāpe</B> <I>should creep,</I> Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 3, =creāpe; <I>p. subj. of</I> creōpan.@crape
cras@<B>crās;</B> <I>m. Food:--</I>Swā þicce hiē in þǣre eā āweōllon swā ǣmettan ðām crās, and swilc unrīm heora wæs <I>major explicatus numerus beluarum quam prius affuit ad spem inde contingentis cibi, ubi cum apparerent veluti formice efferbuere,</I> Nar. 11, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> krās <I>a dainty.</I>]@cras
cras@<B>crās.</B> <I>Dele and see</I> nicor,@cras
crat@<B>crat</B> <I>a waggon,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 95; Wrt. Voc. 34, 25. v. cræt.@crat
crathyrdel@<B>crat-hyrdel(?)</B>:--<I>Plecta</I> bige crathyrdle (<I>in marg.</I> hyrdle l bige <I>plecta</I>), Hpt. Gl. 497, 70.@crat-hyrdel
crawan@<B>crāwan,</B> ic crāwe, ðū crāwest, crǣwst, he crāweþ, crǣwþ; <I>p.</I> creōw, <I>pl.</I> creōwon; <I>pp.</I> crāwen <I>To</I> CROW <I>as a cock;</I> cantare instar galli :-- Ne crǣwþ se hana to-dæg <I>non cantabit hodie gallus,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 34. Ne crǣwþ se cocc, ǣr ðū wiðsæcst me þrīwa. Jn. Bos. 13, 38; <I>the koc schal not crowe, til thou schalt denye me thries,</I> Wyc. ǣrðamðe cocc crāwe, þriwa ðū wiðsæcst mīn <I>antequam gallus cantet, ter me negabis.</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 34. ǣrðamðe se cocc crāwe, þrīwa ðū me wiðsæcst, 26, 75; <I>bifore the cok crowe, thries thou shall denye me.</I> Wyc. ǣr hana crāwe <I>priusquam gallus vocem dederit,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 30. ǣr se hana crāwe, 14, 72; <I>bifore the cok synge,</I> Wyc: Lk. Bos. 32, 61. Sōna se cocc creōw <I>statim gallus cantavit,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 27. Hrædlīce ðā creōw se cocc. Mt. Bos. 26, 74, <I>anon the cok crew.</I> Wyc. Se hana creōw <I>gallus cantavit,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 68: Lk. Bos. 22, 60. Ðā eftsōna creōw se hana, Mk. Bos. 14, 72; <I>anon eftsoones the cok song,</I> Wyc. [<I>Wyc.</I> crowe : <I>Plat.</I> kreien, kreijen: <I>Dut.</I> kraaijen: <I>Kil.</I> kraeyen: <I>Ger.</I> krähen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kræjen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> krājan, krāhan.]@crawan
crawan@<B>crāwan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Onlīcnesse ðǣm kokkum ðe on ðīstrum niehtum crāwað, Past. 459, 32. Þonne coccas crāwan forman sȳðe, þonne drince hē ǣne, Lch. iii. 6, 5. v. ge-crāwan.@crawan
crawe@<B>crāwe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> a CROW; cornix :-- Crāwe <I>cornix,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 8; Wrt. Voc. 29, 31: 62, 29: 280, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a raven;</I> corvus :-- Se selþ nȳtenum mete heora, and briddum crāwan cīgendum hine <I>qui dat jumentis escam ipsorum, et pullis corvi invocantibus eum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 146, 10. [<I>Chauc.</I> crow: <I>Plat.</I> kreie, kraie: <I>O. Sax.</I> krāia, <I>f: Frs. Japx.</I> krie: <I>Dut.</I> kraai, <I>f; Kil.</I> kraeye: <I>Ger.</I> krähe, <I>f; M. H. Ger.</I> krā, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> krāa. <I>f: Lat.</I> corvus, cornix: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK, GREEK: <I>Sansk.</I> kārava, <I>m. a crow.</I>]@crawe
crawe@<B>crāwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> crāwa; <I>m.:--</I>Crāuuae (-e) <I>cornacula,</I> Txts. 50, 241. Crāuua, crāwe <I>cornix,</I> 54, 308. Crē <I>curnicula,</I> 110, 1171. Crāuue <I>garula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 52: 40, 58: <I>carula,</I> 103, 17: 13, 49.@crawe
crawe@<B>crāwe.</B> <I>In local names</I> v. C.D. vi. 275: <I>as a proper name</I> :-- Æftaer Crāwan degæ mīræ magan, iii. 274, 6.@crawe
crawleac@<B>crāw-leāc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [crāwe a <I>crow,</I> leāc <I>a leek</I>] <I>Crow-garlic;</I> allium vineale, Lin :-- Nim hermodactylos =. GREEK [MS. datulus] ða wyrt ... ðæt is on ūre geþeōda ðæt greāte [MS. greāta] crāwleāc[MS. crauleac] <I>take the wort attium vineale ... that is in our language the great crow-garlic,</I> Lchdm. i. 376, 3. Crāwan leāc <I>hermodactylus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 84; Wrt. Voc. 32, 20.@craw-leac
crawleac@<B>crāw-leāc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Crāwanleāc <I>poloten,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 11: <I>hermodoctula</I> vel <I>tidolora,</I> 79, 57.@craw-leac
creacan ford@<B>Creacan ford</B> <I>Crayford,</I> Chr. 456; Th. 22, 5, col. 2, 3. v. Crecgan ford.@creacan ford
creacas@<B>Creācas;</B> <I>gen.</I> Creāca; <I>pl. m. The Greek;</I> Græci :-- Mid eallan Creāca <B>cræftum</B> <I>with all the arts of the Greeks,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 29, 31: Bos. 34, 6. v. Grēcas.@creacas
creaccgelad@<B>Creacc-gelād</B> <I>Cricklade,</I> Chr. 905; Th. 181, 21, col. l. v. Crecca-gelād.@creacc-gelad
creacisc@<B>Creācisc;</B> <I>adj. Greek, Grecian;</I> Græcus, Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 12. v. Grēcisc.@creacisc
creacisc@<B>Creācisc.</B> v. Crēcisc.@creacisc
cread@<B>creād</B> <I>pressed,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 14, col. 1; Æðelst. 35; <I>p. of</I> creōdan.@cread
creap@<B>creāp,</B> <I>pl.</I> crupon <I>crept, crawled,</I> Glostr. Frag. 6, 7: Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29. 33; <I>p. of</I> creōpan.@creap
creas@<B>creās;</B> <I>adj. Fine, elegant:--</I>Ne beō gē tō creāsum reāfum (<I>cultis vestibus</I>) gefrætwade, ac medemlicum, Nap. 13.@creas
creaslic@<B>creās-lic;</B> <I>adj. Dainty, rich</I> (of food):--Sume þā preōstas þe worold-welan habbað . . . scolon māran and creāslicran fōdan (<I>maiorem annonam</I>) habban on mynstre, Nap. 13.@creas-lic
creasness@<B>creās-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fineness, elegance</I> (of dress):--Wē mid heortan creāsnysse (<I>cultu cordis</I>) sceolon God sēcan swīðor þonne mid reāfes prȳton . . . reāfes creāsnysse (<I>cultum uestium</I>) . . . an reāfes creāsnysse (<I>studio uestium</I>), Nap. 14. <B>II.</B> <I>elation, pride:--Elationis</I> orgelnysse l creāsnysse, Hpt. Gl. 432, 54.@creas-ness
crecalad@<B>Creca-lād</B> <I>Cricklade,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 153, 38. v. Crecca-gelād.@creca-lad
crecas@<B>Crēcas;</B> <I>gen.</I> Crēca; <I>pl. m. The Greeks;</I> Græci :-- Fōr on Crēcas <I>he went against the Greeks,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 15, 31. Ymbe Crēca land <I>about the land of the Greeks,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 23, 11: 23, 12, 13, 17, 22: 1. 6; Bos. 29, 6. Perseus of Crēca lande in Asiam fōr <I>Perseus went from the land of the Greeks into Asia,</I> 1. 8; Bos. 31, 14. v. Grēcas.@crecas
crecas e@<B>Crēcas (-e).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Crēcas <I>Graeci,</I> Rtl. 194, 17. Criēcna <I>Graecorum,</I> Mt. p. 2, 15. Mid Crēcum <I>apud Grecos,</I> 11.@crecas -e
crecca@<B>crecca,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> CREEK, <I>bay, wharf;</I> crepido, Som. Ben. Lye.@crecca
creccagelad@<B>Crecca-gelād,</B> Cre-gelād, e; <I>f.</I> [gelād a <I>road, way: Flor.</I> Criccelade: <I>Hunt.</I> Crikelade: <I>Sim. Dun.</I> Criccelad: <I>Brom.</I> Criklade] CRICKLADE, <I>Wiltshire;</I> oppidi nomen in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Hie hergodon ofer Mercna land ōþ hie cōmon to Creccagelāde, and fōron ðǣr ofer Temese <I>they harried over the Mercians' land until they came to Cricklade, and there they went over the Thames,</I> Chr. 905; Erl. 98, 15. On ðissum geāre com Cnut mid his here ofer Temese into Myrcum æt Cregelāde <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1016] <I>Cnut came with his army over the Thames into Mercia at Cricklade,</I> 1016; Erl. 153, 23.@crecca-gelad
creccan ford@<B>Creccan ford</B> <I>Crayford,</I> Chr. 456; Th. 23, 4, col. 2. v. Crecgan ford.@creccan ford
crece@<B>Crēce;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Greeks;</I> Græci :-- He belytegade ealle Crēce on his geweald <I>he allured all the Greeks into his power,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 59, 39, 40. Philippus alȳfde eallum Crēcum <I>Philip gave leave to all the Greeks,</I> 3, 7; Bos. 61, 42. v. Crēcas, Grēcas.@crece
crecgan ford@<B>Crecgan ford,</B> Creccan ford, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Creganford: <I>the ford of the river Cray</I>] CRAYFORD, <I>Kent;</I> loci nomen in agro Cantiano :-- Hēr Hengest and Æsc fuhton wið Brettas in ðære stōwe ðe is gecweden Crecgan ford <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 457] <I>Hengest and Æsc fought against the Britons at the place which is called Crayford,</I> Chr. 457; Erl. 12, 18.@crecgan ford
crecisc@<B>Crecisc</B> <I>Grecian,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 55; Met. 26, 28. v. Grēcisc.@crecisc
crecisc@<B>Crēcisc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Crēcisc noma <I>Graecum nomen,</I> Rtl. 194, 21. On Crēcisc, Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 14: Jn. R. 19, 20. On Crēgisc <I>Graece,</I> Jn. L. 19, 20. In Crēgesc, 20, 24. Stafum Crēciscum <I>litteris Graecis,</I> Lk. L. R. 23, 38. Þā Creāciscan <I>Argolicas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 39: <I>Pelasgos,</I> 41.@crecisc
cred@<B>crēd.</B> v. han-crēd.@cred
creda@<B>crēda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [<I>Lat.</I> crēdo <I>I believe</I>] <I>The creed, belief;</I> symbolum fidei :-- Se læssa crēda <I>the less</I> or <I>Apostles' creed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 596, 11. We andettaþ on ūrum crēdan ðæt Drihten sitt æt his Fæder swiðran <I>we confess in our creed that the Lord sits at the right hand of his Father,</I> i. 48, 28: 274, 23. ǣlc cristen man sceal æfter rihte cunnan his crēdan ... mid ðam crēdan he sceal his geleāfan getrymman <I>every Christian man by right ought to know his creed ... with the creed he ought to confirm his faith,</I> 274, 20, 21. DER. mæsse-crēda.@creda
creda@<B>crēda.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se lǣssa crēda. Ic gelȳfe on God, Fæder ælmihtigne . . . on flǣsces ǣrist and þæt ēce līf, Angl. x. 100, 7. Se mæssepreōst sceal secgan Sunnandagum . . . be þām Paternoster and be þām crēdan eāc, swā hē oftost mage, Ll. Th. ii. 350, 30. Gif hē song his crēdon oððe Paternoster on untrumne mon, hē wæs sōna hāl, Shrn. 116, 20.@creda
credic@<B>credic (?)</B> <I>a bowl:--</I>Credic <I>fiala</I> (v. Bd. 3, 27: Lac in <I>fiala</I> ponere solebat), An. Ox. 29, 3.@credic
cregelad@<B>Cre-gelād</B> <I>Cricklade,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 153, 23. v. Crecca-gelād.@cre-gelad
crencestre@<B>crencestre,</B> crencistre, an; <I>f. A female weaver, a spinster;</I> textrix, Cod. Dipl. 1290; A. D. 995; Kmbl. vi. 131, 32.@crencestre
crencestre@<B>crencestre.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. cranc-stæf: <B>creōdan.</B> <I>l.</I> crūdan.@crencestre
crencestre@<B>crencestre.</B> [Cf. <I>N.E.D.</I> crink.]@crencestre
creoccgelad@<B>Creocc-gelād</B> <I>Cricklade,</I> Chr. 905; Erl. 99, 20. v. Crecca-gelād.@creocc-gelad
creodan@<B>creōdan,</B> ic creōde, ðū creōdest, crȳtst, crȳst, he creōdeþ, crȳdeþ, crȳt, <I>pl.</I> creōdaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he creād, ðu crude, <I>pl.</I> crudon; <I>pp.</I> croden <I>To</I> CROWD, <I>press, drive;</I> premere, premi, pellere, pelli :-- Ðonne heāh geþring on cleofu crȳdeþ <I>when the towering mass on the cliffs presses,</I> Exon. 101b; Th. 384, 15; Rä. 4, 28. Creād cnear on flot <I>the bark drove afloat,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 14; col. 1; Æðelst. 35. [<I>Prompt.</I> crowdyñ' UNCERTAIN <I>impello: Chauc.</I> croude, crowde <I>push: Kil.</I> kruyen, kruyden <I>trudere, propellere.</I>]@creodan
creopan@<B>creōpan;</B> <I>part.</I> creōpende; ic creōpe, ðū crȳpest, crȳpst, creōpest, creōpst, he crȳpeþ, crȳpþ, creōpeþ, creōpþ, <I>pl.</I> creōpaþ; <I>p.</I> creāp, <I>pl.</I> crupon; <I>pp.</I> cropen <I>To</I> CREEP, <I>crawl;</I> repere, serpere :-- He næfþ hjs fōta geweald and onginþ creōpan <I>he has not the use of his feet and begins to creep,</I> Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 14, Cote. MS. Him cōmon to creōpende fela næddran <I>many serpents came creeping to them,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 488, 21. Mægen creōpendra wyrma biþ on heora fōtum <I>the power of reptiles</I> [lit. <I>creeping worms</I>] <I>is in their feet.</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 44: Gen. 7, 21. Nān wilde deōr, ne on fyðerfōtum ne on creōpendum, nis to wiðmetenne yfelum wīfe <I>no wild beast, neither among the four-footed nor the creeping, is to be compared with an evil woman,</I> Homl. Th. i. 486, 29. Lǣde seō eorþe forþ creōpende cinn æfter heora hiwum <I>producat terra reptilia secundum species suas,</I> Gen. 1, 24, 25, 26. Ic creōpe <I>repo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 23. Se biþ mihtigra se ðe gǣþ ðonne se ðe crȳpþ <I>he is more powerful who goes than he who creeps,</I> Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 16. Hī creōpaþ and snīcaþ <I>they creep and crawl,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 12; Met. 31, 6. Heō creāp betwux ðām mannum <I>she crept among the men,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 394, ii: Glostr. Frag. 6, 7. Ða munecas crupon under ðam weofode <I>the monks crept under the altar,</I> Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 22: Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 33. [<I>Piers P.</I> crepen: <I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> crepe: <I>Laym.</I> crepen: <I>Plat.</I> krupen: <I>O. Sax.</I> criepan: <I>Frs.</I> krippen: <I>O. Frs.</I> kriapa: <I>Dut.</I> kruipen: <I>Kil.</I> kruypen; <I>Ger.</I> kriechen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kriuchen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kriuchan: <I>Dan.</I> krybe : <I>Swed.</I> krypa : <I>Icel.</I> krjupa.] DER. be-creopan, þurh-, under-.@creopan
creopan@<B>creōpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of reptiles:--Eall ðæt on sǣ and on eāuum crȳpð, Hex. 14, 8. Nǣddran crupon on ꝥ hūs, Shrn. 152, 28. Wurmas crupon cuce of his līce, Hml. S. 4, 430. <B>II.</B> of human beings. (1) literal:--Heō creāp on þām handum, and drōh on ðǣre eorðan ealne hire līchaman, Gr. D. 228, 10. (2) <I>to walk</I> with crutches:--Hē ārās and mid twām criccum creāp him tō Wynceastre, Hml. S. 21, 101. (3) of humble, abject movement:--Þā iermingas ūt of þǣm holan crupon þe heō on lutedan, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 30. Uton creōpan tō Crīste, Wlfst. 166, 38, v. ge-creōpan.@creopan
creopel@<B>creopel.</B> v. crypel.@creopel
creopere@<B>creōpere,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> CREEPER, <I>cripple;</I> serpens, clinicus :-- Seō ealde cyrce wæs eall behangen mid criccum and mid creōpera sceamelum <I>the old church was all hung around with crutches and with cripples' stools,</I> Glostr. Frag. 12, 17.@creopere
creopere@<B>creōpere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se cnapa wæs creōpere (cf. þām healtan cnapan, 28.), Hml. S. 6, 20. Læg þǣr sum creōpere lama fram cildhāde, 10, 25.@creopere
creopung@<B>creōpung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> CREEPING, <I>stealing;</I> obreptio, Cot. 144.@creopung
creopung@<B>creōpung.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 144 <I>substitute:--</I>Criōpungae, cr[i]ūpungae, cr[i]ōpunge <I>obreptione,</I> Txts. 80, 696. Creōpunge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 16.@creopung
creow@<B>creōw,</B> <I>pl.</I> creōwon <I>crew.</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 27; <I>p. of</I> crāwan.@creow
crepel@<B>crēpel,</B> es; <I>m. A burrow;</I> cuniculum, Mone B. 2774.@crepel
crepel@<B>crēpel.</B> v. crypel: <B>crib[b].</B> v. cryb (<I>in Dict.</I>): <B>cricc.</B> v. crycc.@crepel
cresse@<B>cresse</B> <I>cress,</I> Glos. Epnl. Reed. 162, 61. v. cærse.@cresse
cribb@<B>crib(b).</B> <I>Add: a couch</I> :-- Ne āstīge ic on bed mīnes crybbes (<I>in lectum strati mei</I>), Chrd. 31, 3.@cribb
cricc@<B>cricc,</B> crycc, e; <I>f. A</I> CRUTCH, <I>staff</I> baculus :-- Gird din and cricc ðīn me frēfredon <I>virga tua et baculus tuus me consolata sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 22, 5. He, mid his cricce wreðiende, on cyricean eōde <I>baculo sustentans intravit ecclesiam,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 28. He, mid his crycce hine awreðiende, hām becom <I>baculo innitens domum pervenit,</I> 4, 31; S. 610, 17, He mid criccum his fēðunge underwreðode <I>he supported his gait with crutches,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 134, 24. [<I>Laym,</I> crucche, <I>dat: Plat.</I> krukke, krükke: <I>Dut.</I> kruk, <I>f: Kil.</I> krucke: <I>Ger.</I> krücke, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> krücke, krucke, <I>f; O. H. Ger.</I> krucka, <I>f: Dan.</I> krykke, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> krycka. <I>f.</I>]@cricc
cricgelad@<B>Cric-gelād</B> <I>Cricklade,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 276, 29, col. 2. v. Crecca-gelād.@cric-gelad
cridian tun@<B>Cridian tun,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [tūn <I>a town: Flor.</I> Cridiatun] CREDITON, <I>Devonshire, formerly the seat of the bishops of Devonshire, so called because it is situated on the banks of the river Creedy;</I> oppidi nomen in agro Devoniensi :-- Hēr æt Kyrtlingtūne forþfērde Sideman bisceop, on hrædlīcan deāþe: se wæs Defnascīre bisceop, and he wilnode ðæt his līcræst sceolde beōn æt Cridian tūne, æt his bisceopstōle <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 977] <I>bishop Sideman died at Kirtlinglon, by sudden death: he was bishop of Devonshire, and he desired that his body's resting-place might be at Crediton, at his episcopal see,</I> Chr. 977; Erl. 127, 35-38: Cod. Dipl. 1334; A. D. 1046; Kmbl. vi. 196, 15.@cridian tun
crigan@<B>crīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> crīde <I>To bubble up:--</I>Criid <I>scaturit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 3. Crīð <I>ebulliat,</I> An. Ox. 7, 101 (where see note). Crīþe <I>scaturiat,</I> 8, 104. Crīð (<I>after which a letter is erased</I>), Angl. xiii. 31, 93.@crigan
crimman@<B>crimman;</B> <I>p.</I> cramm, cram, <I>pl.</I> crummon; <I>pp.</I> crummen <I>To crumb, crumble, mingle;</I> friare, inserere :-- Homes sceafoðan crim on ðæt dolh <I>crumble shavings of horn on the wound,</I> L. M. 1. 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 12. Cram <I>inseruit,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 151, 33. DER. a-crimman.@crimman
crimman@<B>crimman.</B> <I>Substitute: To cram, stuff, insert:--</I>Homes sceafoþan swīðe smale gesceaf, crim on ꝥ dolh innan, Lch. ii. 132, 12. Cram <I>inseruit, immisit,</I> Germ. 401, 22. v. ge-crimman; crammian.@crimman
crinc@<B>crinc</B> <I>a kind of shoe</I>(?):--Crince <I>cuturno,</I> Hpt. 33, 250, 2. Cf. (?) crencestre.@crinc
crinc@<B>crinc.</B> Cf. (?) crencestre.@crinc
crincan@<B>crincan,</B> ic crince, ðū crincst, he crincþ, <I>pl.</I> crincaþ; <I>p.</I> cranc, <I>pl.</I> cruncon; <I>pp.</I> cruncen <I>To yield;</I> occumbere :-- Wīgend cruncon, wundum wērige <I>the fighters yielded, oppressed with wounds,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 43; By. 302. DER. ge-crincan.@crincan
crincgan@<B>crincgan</B> <I>to fall.</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 23; By. 292. v. cringan.@crincgan
cringan@<B>cringan,</B> crincgan; ic cringe, crincge, ðū cringest, cringst, he cringeþ, cringþ, <I>pl.</I> cringaþ, crincgaþ; <I>p.</I> crang, crong, <I>pl.</I> crungon; <I>pp.</I> crungen <I>To yield,</I> CRINGE, <I>fall, perish, die;</I> occumbere, mori :-- Sume on wæl crungon <I>some had fallen in the slaughter,</I> Beo. Th. 2231; B. 1113. Hī sceoldon begen crincgan on wælstōwe <I>they should both fall on the battle-field,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 23; By. 292 : Andr. Kmbl. 2062; An. 1033: Chr. 937; Th. 202, 6; col. 2; Æðelst. 10. Crungon <I>they perished,</I> Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 17; Ruin. 26: 124a; Th. 477, 24; Ruin. 29. Fǣge crungon <I>the fated died.</I> Cd. 167; Th. 208, 11; Exod. 481: Beo. Th. 1275; B. 635. DER. ge-cringan. v. gringan.@cringan
crisma@<B>crisma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [chrisma, ătis, <I>n.</I> = GREEK; <I>n. an unction,</I> from GREEK [<I>fut.</I> GREEK] <I>I touch the surface of a body, I rub</I> or <I>anoint</I>], <B>I.</B> <I>the chrism, unction</I> or <I>holy oil, used for anointing by the Roman Catholic church after baptism;</I> oleum chrismatis :-- Eālā ge mæsse-preōstas, mīne gebrōðra, we secgaþ eōw nū ðæt we ǣr ne sǣdon, forðonðe we to-dæg sceolan dǣlan ūrne ele, on þreō wīsan gehālgodne, swā swā us gewissaþ seō bōc; <I>i. e. oleum sanctum, et oleum chrismatis, et oleum infirmorum,</I> ðæt is on Englisc, hālig ele, ōðer is crisma, and seōccra manna ele: and ge sceolan habban þreō ampullan gearuwe to ðam þrȳm elum; forðanðe we ne durran dōn hī togædere on ānum elefate, forðanðe hyra ǣlc biþ gehālgod on sundron to synderlīcre þēnunge. Mid ðam hāligan ele, ge scylan ða hǣðenan cild mearcian on ðam breōste, and betwux ða gesculdru, on middeweardan, mid rōde tācne, ǣrðanðe ge hit fullian on ðam fantwætere; and ðonne hit of ðæm wætere cymþ, ge scylan wyrcan rōde tācen uppon ðæm heāfde mid ðam hāligan crisman. On ðam hāligan fante, ǣrðanðe ge hȳ fullian, ge scylon dōn crisman on Cristes rōde tācne; and man ne mōt besprengan men mid ðæm fantwætere, syððan se crisma biþ ðǣron gedōn <I>O ye mass-priests, my brethren, we will now say to you what we have not before said, because to-day we are to divide our oil, hallowed in three ways, as the book points out to us;</I> i. e. oleum sanctum, et oleum chrismatis, et oleum infirmorum, <I>that is, in English, holy oil, the second is chrism, and sick men's oil: and ye ought to have three flasks ready for the three oils; for we dare not put them together in one oil vessel, because each of them is hallowed apart for a particular service. With holy oil, ye shall mark heathen children on</I><I>the breast, and between the shoulders, in the middle, with the sign of the cross, before ye baptize it in the font water; and when it comes from the water, ye shall make the sign of the cross on the head with the holy chrism. In the holy font, before ye baptize them, ye shall pour chrism in the figure of the cross of Christ; and no one may be sprinkled with the font water, after the chrism is poured in,</I> L. Ælf. E. Th. ii. 390, 1-17. Mid crysman smyreþ his breōst <I>chrismate pectis eorum unguet,</I> L. Ecg. C. 36; Th. ii. 162, 1. Ðonne he crisman fecce <I>when he fetches chrism,</I> L. Edg. C. 67; Th. ii. 258, 20: L. N. P. L. 9; Th. ii. 292, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>the white vesture, called chrisom, which the minister puts upon the child immediately after dipping it in water, or pouring water upon it in baptism;</I> chrismale, id est, vestis candida, quæ super corpus baptlzati ponitur. <I>In the Liturgy of Edward VI,</I> 1549, <I>it is said, '</I>Then the minister shall put upon the child the white vesture, commonly called the <I>Chrisom;</I> and say, Take this white vesture for a token of the innocency, which, by God's grace, in this holy sacrament of baptism, is given unto thee,' p. 112. This white vesture was worn for a month after the child's birth, and if it died before the expiration of that time, it had the chrisom for its shroud. A child, thus dying, was called a Chrisom-child :-- Wǣron eāc gefullade æfter-fyligendre tīde ōðre his [Eādwines] bearn of Æðelburhge ðære cwēne aceude, Æðelhfūn, and Ædeldriþ his dōhter, and ōðer his suna Wuscfreā hātte, ac ða ǣrran twegen under crisman forþgefērdon, and on cyrican in Eoferwīcceastre bebyrigde wǣron <I>baptizati sunt tempore sequente et alii liberi ejus</I> [<I>Æduini</I>] <I>de Ædilberga regina progeniti, Ædilhun, et Ædilthryd fllia, et alter filius Vuscfrea quorum</I> primi albati <I>adhuc rapti sunt de hac vita</I> [<I>lit.</I> the former two died under chrism], <I>et Eburaci in Ecclesia sepulti,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 1: 5, 7; S. 620, 40. Under crysmum <I>baptizatus in albis,</I> Mone B. 2096.@crisma
crisma@<B>crisma.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add after 'baptism': and at other times:--</I>Ðonne se sācerd smyreð mid þām hālgan crisman breōst and sculdru, þonne befēhð hē þæne man mid Godes scylde, Wlfst. 35, 16. Āsprungenra manna līc (<I>cadavera</I>) man byreð on ciricean and mid crysman smyreð his breōst, Ll. Th. ii. 162, 1. Ne crismena <I>nec balsamorum</I> (<I>sacris chrismatibu unctum,</I> Ald. 154), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 34: 61, 1. <B>I a.</B> <I>the sacred character conferred by unction:--</I>Se biscop forlēt his crisman and his rōde and his gāstlican wǣpnu, and fēng tō his spere and tō his swurde, Chr. 1056; P. 187, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Under crisman ādle forgripen <I>in albis adhuc positus, langore correptus,</I> Bd. 5, 7; Sch. 584, 2. Under crismum <I>in albis,</I> An. Ox. 2, 66. Crysmum, 2127.@crisma
crismale@<B>crismal(e?),</B> es; <I>m.</I> or <I>n. A chrisum-cloth:--</I>Mid þām crismale þe man him on utan þæt heāfod dēð, man tācnað þæne cristenan cynehelm þe hē on heofenum āh, Wlfst. 36, 17. [<I>Lat.</I> crismale.]@crismale
crismhalgung@<B>crism-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. The consecration of the oil of chrism;</I> chrismatis consecratio, Wanl. Catal. 121, col. 2, 57.@crism-halgung
crismlysing@<B>crism-lȳsing,</B> -līsing, e; <I>f. A leaving off the baptismal vest;</I> chrismatis solutio :-- His crismlȳsing [crismlising MS. A.] wæs æt Wedmor <I>the leaving off his baptismal vest was at Wedmore,</I> Chr. 878; Erl. 81, 20. v. crisma.@crism-lysing
crisp@<B>crisp;</B> <I>adj.</I> CRISP, <I>curly;</I> crispus :-- He hæfde crispe loccas <I>he had curly locks,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 30. v. cyrps.@crisp
crist@<B>Crist,</B> Krist, es; <I>m.</I> CHRIST; Christus = GREEK <I>the anointed one, as a translation of the Heb.</I> HEBREW <I>Messiah</I> :-- Se Hǣlend, ðe is genemned Crist <I>Iesus, gui vocatur Christus;</I> ' GREEK , GREEK , Mt. Bos. 1, 16. Crist wæs acenned, Hǣlend gehāten <I>Christ was born, called Jesus</I> [<I>Saviour</I>], Menol. Fox 1-7. Hēr is on cneōrisse bōc Hǣlendes Cristes <I>liber generationis Iesu Christi,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 1. Hēr ys gōdspelles angyn Hǣlendes Cristes, Godes suna <I>initium evangelii Iesu Christi, filii Dei,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 1. Beseoh onsȳne cristes ðīnes <I>behold the face of thine anointed,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 9: 88, 32, 44. Feōwer Cristes bēc <I>the four Gospels,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 27: Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 16. Seō Cristes bōc <I>the Gospel,</I> Ælfc. T. 30, 1. Feoh būtan gewitte ne can Crist gehērian <I>cattle without understanding cannot praise Christ,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 48; Sal. 24. Ofer ealle Cristes bēc <I>over all Christ's books</I> [<I>Gospels</I>], 100; Sal. 49. On Cristes onlīcnisse <I>in Christ's likeness,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 146, 15.@crist
crist@<B>Crist.</B> <I>l.</I> Crīst, <I>and add:--</I>Crīsð, Past. 27, 5. Krīsð, 103, 11. Manega leāse Crīstas cumað, Hml. Th. i. 4, 2. ¶ Crīstes mǣ, mæsse:--Oþiēwde reād Crīstes mǣl (<I>a cross</I>), Chr. 773; P. 50, 20. Tōforan Xpes mæssan, 1038; P. 161, 14: 1043; P. 165, 9: 1076; P. 212, 20.@crist
crist@<B>Crīst;</B> ¶ <I>Add:</I> :-- Crīstes mæsse ūhte, Chr. 1021; P. 154, 31. v. wiþer-C.@crist
cristalla@<B>cristalla,</B> an; <I>m:</I> cristallus, i; <I>m. Lat.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>crystal;</I> crystallus = GREEK :-- Ðæt wæs hwītes bleōs swā cristalla <I>it was of a white colour like crystal,</I> Num. 11, 7. Cristallan <I>crystallum,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 140, 49. He his cristallum sendeþ <I>mittit crystallum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>the herb crystallium, flea-bane, flea-wort;</I> crystallion = GREEK , psyllion = GREEK :-- Nim cristallan and disman <I>take crystallium and tansy,</I> Lchdm. iii. 10, 29.@cristalla
cristalla@<B>cristalla.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Anlīcnyssa of cristallan, Hml. S. 4, 166.@cristalla
cristallisc@<B>cristallisc;</B> <I>adj. Of crystal:--</I>Cristallisce dryncfatu, Nar. 5, 13.@cristallisc
cristelmael cyrstel@<B>crīstel-mǣl (cȳrstel-),</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cross:--</I>On wearddūne þǣr þæt crīstelmǣl stōd, Cht. E. 294, 21. Tō þām cȳrstelmǣle ; of þām cȳrstelmǣle, Cht. Crw. 25, 24. Tō ðām langan cȳrstelmǣle, C. D. v. 297, 15: 298, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>the sign of the cross:--</I>Wyrce mon crȳstel-mǣl on his heāfde foran mid his þūman, Tech. ii. 119, 8.@cristel-mæl cyrstel-
cristelmaelbeam@<B>crīstelmǣl-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A tree on which a cross is fixed</I>(?):--On crīstelmǣlbeām (<I>in a list of boundaries</I>), C. D. v. 389, 13.@cristelmæl-beam
cristen@<B>cristen;</B> <I>def.</I> se cristena; <I>sup.</I> se cristenesta; <I>adj.</I> [Crist <I>Christ</I>] <I>Christian;</I> christianus :-- ǣlc cristen man hæfde sibbe <I>every Christian man had peace,</I> Ors. 6, 13; Bos. 122, 7: 6, 30; Bos. 127, 22. Cristnu gesamnung <I>the Christian church,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 11. Gif hwā cristenes mannes blōd ageōte <I>if any one shed a Christian man's blood,</I> L. Edm. E. 3; Th. i. 246, 2 : Ps. Th. 106, 31. He forbeād ðæt man nānum cristenum men ne abulge <I>he forbade men to annoy any Christian man,</I> Ors. 6, 11; Bos. 121, 10: L. Edm. E. 2; Th. i. 244, 16: Elen. Kmbl. 1974; El. 989. Hī bebudon ðæt man ǣlcne cristenne man ofslōge <I>they commanded men to slay every Christian man,</I> Ors. 6, 13; Bos. 121, 32. Him sealde Iustinus āne cristene bōc <I>Justin gave him a Christian book,</I> 6, 12; Bos. 121, 24. Godes þeōwas for eall cristen folc þingian <I>let the servants of God intercede for all Christian people,</I> L. Eth. v. 4; Th. i. 304, 25: vi. 2; Th. i. 314, 18: L. C. E. 6; Th. i. 364, 7. Cristene men secgaþ <I>Christian men say,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 14: Ors. 6, 11; Bos. 121, 8. Nero wæs ǣrest ēhtend cristenra manna <I>Nero was the first persecutor of Christian men,</I> 6, 5; Bos. 119, 22: 6, 9; Bos. 120, 18: Elen. Kmbl. 1956; El. 980. Fram ōðrum cristenum mannum <I>from other Christian men,</I> Ors. 6, 9; Bos. 120, 22: 6, 12; Bos. 121, 25. Hī cristene men pinedon <I>they tormented Christian men,</I> 6, 11; Bos. 121, 17: 6, 19; Bos. 123, 16. Oswig se cristena cyning to his rīce fēng <I>Oswy the Christian king succeeded to his kingdom,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 30. Se cristena dōm <I>christianity,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 15. Bǣdon [MS. bædan] hī ða cristenan men <I>they asked the christian men,</I> Ors. 6, 13; Bos. 121, 41: 6, 30; Bos. 127, 14. Se mon wæs se cristenesta and se gelǣredesta <I>the man was most christian and most learned,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 43: 3, 1; S. 523, 7: 3, 9; S. 533, 6.@cristen
cristen@<B>cristen,</B> es; <I>m:</I> cristena, an; <I>m. A christian;</I> christianus :-- He wæs cristen <I>he was a christian,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 7: Chr. 167; Erl. 8, 16: Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 4. He hēt ealle ða cristenan <I>he ordered all the Christians,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 127, 10.@cristen
cristen@<B>crīsten.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Heō wæs crīstenu, Shrn. 86, 15. Ūre crīstne Rōma, Ors. 24; S. 74, 34. Hē bæd hine crīstenne beōn . . . bæd ꝥ hē ðurh his bebod crīstene gefremed wǣre, Bd. 1, 4; Sch. 16, 3, 16. Crīstenum þēnungum þeōwian, 1, 7; Sch. 22, 6. Se crīstenesta (crīstena, <I>v. l.</I>) cyning, Ors. 6, 38; S. 296, 30. v. efen-, un-crīsten.@cristen
cristendom@<B>Cristen-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Christianity,</I> CHRISTENDOM, <I>the christian world;</I> christianitas :-- Se cristendōm weōx on heora tīman <I>christianity increased in their time,</I> Jud. Grn. Epilog. 264, 7: Jud. Thw. 161, 21. ǣghwylc cristen man gȳme his cristendōmes georne <I>let every christian man strictly keep his christianity,</I> L. Eth. v. 22; Th. i. 310, 5: vi. 27; Th. i. 322, 5: L. C. E. 19; Th. i. 370, 32: Ælfc. T. 28, 3. Gif hwā cristendōm wyrde <I>if any one violate christianity,</I> L. E. G. 2; . Th. i. 168, 1: L. Eth. v. 1; Th. i. 304, 4, 7: L. C. S. 11; Th. i. 382, 7. On cristendōm in <I>christendom,</I> Chr. 1129; Erl. 258, 29.@cristen-dom
cristendom@<B>crīsten-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the state</I> or <I>condition of being Christian:--</I>Fram fremþe þīnes crīstendōmes, Angl. xii. 515, 21. Deāh þrǣla hwylc of crīstendōme tō wīcinge weorðe <I>though any thrall from being a Christian become a pirate,</I> Wlfst. 162, 6. For heora crīstendōme <I>because they were Christians,</I> Ors. 2, l; S. 62, 28: 2, 4; S. 76, 1. Sē is geūtlagod for his crīstendōme, Hml. S. 34, 132. Heora crīstendōm gehealdan, Ll. Th. ii. 350, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>time when</I> or <I>place where Christianity prevails:--</I>Þā þe secgað þæt þeōs world sȳ nū wyrse on ðysan crīstendōme þonne hiō ǣr on þǣm hǣþenscype wǣre . . . Hwǣr is nū on ǣnigan crīstendōme betuh him sylfum ꝥ mon him þurfe swilc ondrǣdan?, Ors. 1, 8; S. 40, 24-8. Nū is ðes dæg gehālgod on eallum crīstendōme, Hml. A. 25, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>the Christian faith:--</I>Hwelc mildsung siþþan wæs, siþþan se crīstendōm wæs, Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 34. Āwācyge se crīstendōm, sōna scylfð se cynedōm, Wlfst. 267, 23. Þæt sixte muneca cyn āsprang on anginne cristendōmes, R. Ben. 136, 7. Hē gesette ān þūsend bōca . . . be ðām crīstendōme, Hml. A. 5, 107. On þām crīstendōme þe Crīst sylf āstealde, 16, 74. Healdan rihtne crīstendōm, Wlfst. 78, 9. Se apostol bodade ealne crīstendōm, Hml. Th. i. 460, 8.@cristen-dom
cristenest@<B>cristenest,</B> se cristenesta <I>the most Christian, pious, holy,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 6: 2, 15; S. 518, 43; <I>sup. of</I> cristen.@cristenest
cristenlic@<B>crīsten-lic;</B> <I>adj. Christian:--</I>Folc crīstinlic <I>plebs Christiana,</I> Rtl. 91, 39.@cristen-lic
cristenmann@<B>crīsten-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A Christian:--</I>Hē gerǣsde on þā fǣmnan in crīstenmonna (crīstenra monna, <I>v. l.</I>) midle, Mart. H. 170, 25.@cristen-mann
cristenness@<B>crīsten-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Christianity:--</I>Ꝥ hē ūs āhebbe on þā sōþan crīstennesse, Nap. 14. v. crīst-ness.@cristen-ness
cristenness@<B>crīsten-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For þǣre crīstennysse (crīstnesse, <I>v.l.</I>) þe gē underfēngen, Ll. Lbmn. 412, 12. Þurh þīne crīstennysse, 413, 32.@cristen-ness
cristes boc@<B>Cristes bōc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> CHRIST'S BOOK, <I>the Gospel;</I> Christi liber, evangelium, Ælfc. T. 30, 1: Salm. Kmbl. 100; Sal. 49. v. Crist.@cristes boc
cristian@<B>crīstian.</B> v. crīstnian.@cristian
cristlic@<B>cristlīc;</B> <I>adj. Christlike, christian;</I> christianus :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt ǣghwilc cristen man cristlīce lage rihtlīce healde <I>we direct, that every christian man rightly observe the christian law,</I> L. Eth. vi. 11; Th. 1. 318, 11. note 4.@cristlic
cristnere@<B>crīstnere,</B> es; <I>m. A catechist:--</I>Seō tīd sancte Petres þæs crīstneres, Shrn. 89, 6. v. crīstnian.@cristnere
cristnere@<B>crīstnere</B> <I>one who performs the rite of</I> crīstnung (q.v.).@cristnere
cristness cristen@<B>crīst-ness (crīsten- ?),</B> e; <I>f. Christianity:--</I>Ic eōw hālsige . . . for ðǣre crīstnesse ðe gē underfēngan, Rtl. 114, 16.@crist-ness cristen-
cristnian@<B>cristnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To christianize, catechize;</I> catechizare :-- Ðæt Paulinus ðǣr ðæt folc cristnode and fullode [MS. cristnade RUNE fullade] <I>that Paulinus might there christen and baptize the people,</I> or as the original Latin of Bede has it, with greater precision, -- <I>ut Paulinus cum eis catechizandi et baptizandi officio deditus morarelur,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 7, 8; Latin 95, 34.@cristnian
cristnian@<B>crīstnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to instruct in the Christian religion previous to</I> (<I>adult</I>) <I>baptism, to catechize:--</I>Þā crīstnade hē mē (<I>me cathecizare ipse curavit</I>) . . . and æfter medmiclum fæce . . . ic gefullad wæs, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 1-19. Hē gelȳfde on ūrne Drihten and lēt hine crīstnian (<I>had himself catechized</I>), and æfter lytlum fyrste hē wearð gefullod, Hml. S. 31, 523. Hē nǣfre þā þēnunge tō crīstnienne (crīstigenne, crīstienne, <I>v. ll.</I>), oððe tō fullianne geleornian mihte <I>nullatenus potuit cathecizandi uel baptizandi ministerium discere,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 580, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to perform the ritual that precedes baptism:--</I>On ðǣre crīstnunge þe man dēð ǣr ðām fulluhte is mycel getācnung. Þonne se sācerd crīstnað, þonne orðaþ hē on þone man . . . and mid þæs sācerdes hālsunge se deōfol wyrð āflȳmed fram þǣre menniscan gesceafte . . . þæt sealt þæt se sācerd þām men on mūð dēþ þonne hē crīstnað, þæt getācnað godcundne wīsdōm . . . and ðonne se sācerd him ætforan singð <I>credo in deum,</I> þonne trymeð hē his geleāfan . . . ðonne se sācerd æthrīnð mid his spātle þæs mannes nose and eāran . . . and smyreð mid þām hālgan crisman breōst and sculdru . . . And ðonne þis gedōn bið eal fullīce wel, swā tō ðǣre crīstnunge gebyreð, þonne is æfter eallum þisum mid rihtum geleāfan tō efstanne wið fontbæðes, Wlfst. 33, 16-36, 1. Þonne se preōst crīstnað, þonne ādrǣfð hē ðone deōfol of ðām cilde; for ðan ðe ǣlc hǣðen man bið deōfles, ac þurh fulluht hē bið Godes, Hml. Th. i. 304, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>to baptize</I> (?) cf. crīstnung, <B>II</B>:--Þā hǣþenan feōllon tō his cneōwum biddende hine ꝥ hē dyde hī crīstene. Hē ne wandode on þām wīdgillan felda þā hǣþenan tō cristnigenne . . . ac hē hī ealle sōna samtingas gecrīstnode, Hml. S. 31, 1036. v. ge-crīstnian.@cristnian
cristnian@<B>crīstnian.</B> v. ge-crīstnian <I>for alteration.</I>@cristnian
cristnung@<B>crīstnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>performing the ritual that precedes baptism.</I> v. crīstnian, <B>II.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>baptizing:--</I>Pāpa gesette . . . ꝥ þæs Hālgan Gāstes þēnung wǣre in þǣre gife þæs fulluhtes, nalæs þæs mannes in crīstnunge (<I>in baptizando</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 140, 17.@cristnung
croc@<B>croc,</B> crocc, crog, crogg, crohh, es; <I>m. A crock, pitcher, waterpot, flagon, a little jug</I> or <I>lentil-shaped vessel;</I> urceus, lagena, lenticula, legythum :-- Croccas, Cot. 209: Grm. iii. 458, 15. DER. croc-wyrhta.@crocc,croc
croc@<B>croc, crocc,</B> es; <I>m. Substitute:</I> <B>crocc,</B> e; <I>f. A pot:--</I>Man sceal habban . . . pannan, crocca, Angl. ix. 264, 10.@crocc,croc
crocca@<B>crocca,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> CROCK, <I>pitcher, earthenware pot</I> or <I>pan;</I> vas fictile, testa, olla :-- Mīn mægen ys forseārod, swā swā lǣmen crocca <I>exaruit velut testa virtus mea,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 13. Crocca <I>olla,</I> Ps. Lamb. 59, 10: Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 53: Wrt. Voc. 82, 56. Wyl wæter on croccan <I>boil water in a crock,</I> L. M. I. 40; Lchdm. ii. 104, 19. On ǣnne croccan ðone ðe sie gepicod ūtan <I>in a crock that is pitched on the outside,</I> 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 26, 23. Ic gedō ðæt ðū hī miht swā eāðe abrecan, swā se croccwyrhta mæg ǣnne croccan <I>tamquam vas figuli confringes eos,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 9: Herb. 126, 2; Lchdm. i. 238, 6. [<I>Piers P.</I> krokke: <I>Plat.</I> kruke: <I>O. Sax.</I> crūka, <I>f: Frs.</I> kruwch: <I>O. Frs.</I> krocha, <I>m: Dut.</I> kruik, <I>f: Kil.</I> kruycke: <I>Ger.</I> krug, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kruoc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> krōg, <I>m: Dan.</I> krukke, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kruka, <I>f: Icel.</I> krukka, <I>f.</I>]@crocca
crocca@<B>crocca.</B> <I>In bracket dele all but Scandinavian forms, and add:</I> crocce (?), an; <I>f.:--</I>Crocha, chroca, chroa, croha <I>citropodes,</I> Txts. 46, 171. Crohha <I>luteum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 27. Crocca, 51, 24:<I>olla fictilis,</I> 65, 38: <I>anfora,</I> i. 25, 9. Swylce þǣr tōburste sum mycel crocca (<I>olla</I>), Gr. D. 87, 19. Hwer l crocce <I>lebes,</I> Ps. L. 107, 10. v. cryccen, <I>and next word.</I>@crocca
crocchwer@<B>crocc-hwer (?),</B> es; <I>m. An earthen pot:--</I>Crocchweras (croccan, hweras?; cf. citiles . crocc . hweres, Hpt. Gl. 514, 35) <I>cacabos,</I> An. Ox. 4672.@crocc-hwer
croced@<B>-croced.</B> v. ge-croced: <B>croc-hwær.</B> v. crocc-hwer.@-croced
crocettan@<B>-crocettan.</B> v. mis-c.@-crocettan
crochwaer@<B>croc-hwær,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hwer <I>an ewer</I>] <I>A kettle;</I> cacabus, Som. Ben. Lye.@croc-hwær
crocsceard@<B>croc-sceard,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [sceard <I>a shred, fragment</I>] <I>A shred</I> or <I>fragment of a crock</I> or <I>pot, a pot</I>SHERD; ERROR testa, testu :-- Adruwode oððe forseārode swā swā blȳwnys oððe crocsceard mægen mīn <I>aruit tamquam testa virtus mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 16. Mid ānum crocscearde <I>with a potsherd,</I> Job Thw. 166, 34: Homl. Th. ii. 452, 29. Crocsceard <I>testu,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 29.@croc-sceard
crocwyrhta@<B>croc-wyrhta,</B> crocc-wyrhta, -wirhta, an; <I>m. A crockworker, potter;</I> figulus, luti figulus :-- Crocwyrhta <I>figulus</I> vel <I>luti figulus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 62. Ic gedō dæt ðū hī miht swā eāðe abrecan, swā se croccwyrhta mæg ǣnne croccan <I>tamquam vas figuli confringes eos,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 9. Fæt crocwirhtan <I>vel</I> tygelwirhtan <I>vas figuli,</I> Ps. Lamb. 2, 9.@croc-wyrhta
crod@<B>-crod.</B> v. ge-c.@-crod
croda@<B>croda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [croden, <I>pp. of</I> creōdan <I>to crowd, press, drive</I>] <I>A crowd, press;</I> collisus. DER. lind-croda.@croda
croden@<B>croden</B> <I>crowded, pressed; pp. of</I> creōdan.@croden
croft@<B>croft,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> CROFT, <I>a small inclosed field;</I> prædiolum, agellulus septus :-- Æt ðæs croftes heāfod <I>at the top of the croft,</I> Cod. Dipl. 553; A. D. 969; Kmbl. iii. 37, 23. In ðone croft, of ðæm crofte <I>to the croft, from the croft,</I> 681; A. D. 972; Kmbl. iii. 261, 11: 679; A. D. 972-992; Kmbl. iii. 258, 27, 28.@croft
croft@<B>croft.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ondlong ðæs croftes heāfodlandes . . . ðæt tō bercrofte, C. D. iii. 259, 34. On hwǣtecroft; of ðēm crofte on grēnan hylle, C. D. B. iii. 135, 25. Tō bærlice crofte, C. D. vi. 79, 10. Onbūton ðone croft ðē Wynstān bylde, iii. 367, 6. Croftas <I>praedia,</I> An. Ox. 3790: Hpt. 31, 11, 233.@croft
croft@<B>croft,</B> v. wudu-c.@croft
crog@<B>crog,</B> crogg, crohh, es; <I>m. A small vessel, chrismatory, bottle;</I> legythum, lenticula, lagena :-- Crog oððe ampella <I>lenticula,</I> Cot. 124. v. croc.@crog
crog@<B>crog.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>crōg,</B> es; <I>m. A pot, vessel:--</I>Croog, crōg <I>lagoena,</I> Txts. 74, 584. Crōg <I>lagena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 77: <I>legythum,</I> ii. 83, 69. Crōh <I>lagena, legythum,</I> 50, 47, 48. Crōges oþþe ampellan <I>lenticule,</I> 94, 26: 52, 62. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> croh. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chruog <I>lagena, amphora.</I>] v. wæter-crōg.@crog
crogcynn@<B>crōg-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of vessel:--Collatum,</I> i. <I>vas in quo deportatur vinum, vel</I> crōgcyn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 51.@crog-cynn
croged@<B>-croged.</B> v. ge-c.@-croged
croh@<B>croh,</B> es; <I>m? Saffron;</I> crocus = GREEK , crocus sativus, Lin :-- Meng mid [MS. wið] croh <I>mingle it with saffron,</I> L. M. 2, 37; Lchdm. ii. 244, 23: Herb. 118, 2; Lchdm. i. 232, 7: Med. ex Quadr. 5, 4; Lchdm. i. 348, 14.@croh
croh@<B>crōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> crōs (?); <I>m. Tendril:--</I>Crōs, crōus <I>pampinus</I> (crōas <I>pampinos?</I>), Txts. 86, 773.@croh
croh@<B>croh.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. collon-, geola-croh: <B>crohh.</B> <I>l.</I> crohha. v. crocca: <B>crompeht.</B> v. crampiht.@croh
croh@<B>croh.</B> <I>For</I> geola-croh. <I>l.</I> geolwe croh. v. geolwe.@croh
crohh@<B>crohh</B> <I>a pitcher;</I> legythum, lagena <I>vel</I> ampulla, Cot. 119. v. crog.@crohh
croma@<B>croma</B> <I>a crumb,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 27. v. cruma.@croma
crompeht@<B>crompeht;</B> <I>adj. Full of crumples, wrinkled;</I> folialis, Cot. 91.@crompeht
crong@<B>crong</B> <I>killed, perished; p. of</I> cringan.@crong
crop@<B>crop,</B> cropp, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sprout</I> or <I>top of a herb, flower, berry, an ear of corn, a bunch of berries</I> or <I>blooms, cluster;</I> cyma= GREEK , thyrsus = GREEK , spica, corymbus = GREEK , racermus, uva; :--Crop <I>cyma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 18; Wrt. Voc. 39, 4. Crop <I>tarsus, cimia</I> [= <I>thyrsus, cyma</I>], 42; Som. 64, 28; Wrt. Voc. 31, 38. Dō himmerscmealwan crop <I>give him a sprout of marsh mallow,</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 25. Genim ðysse wyrte þrȳ croppas <I>take three sprouts of this herb,</I> Herb. 106; Lchdm. i. 220, 10. Genim ðysse wyrte croppas <I>take the tops of this herb,</I> 110, 4; Lchdm. i. 224, 9: 130, 1; Lchdm. i. 240, 18. Genim ðysse wyrte croppas <I>take berries of this herb</I> [<I>ivy</I>], 100, 3; Lchdm. i. 214, 3. Þegnas his ða croppas eton <I>discipuli ejus spicas manducabant,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 1. Wið ðon biþ gōd lustmocan crop <I>a bunch of 'lustmock' is good for that,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. 11, 92, 9. Genim lustmocan crop <I>take a bunch of 'lustmock,'</I> 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 16. Croppas <I>racemos,</I> Mone B. 2572. Croppum <I>uvis,</I> 3836. <B>II.</B> <I>the</I> CROP or <I>craw of a bird;</I> vesicula gutturis :-- Wurp ðone cropp and ða feðera wiðæftan ðæt weofod <I>vesiculam gutturis et plumas projiciet prope altare,</I> Lev. 1, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>a kidney;</I> rien :-- Crop <I>rien,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 107; Wrt. Voc. 45, 13. [<I>Prompt.</I> croppe <I>cyma; Piers P.</I> crop: <I>Chauc.</I> crop, croppe: <I>Plat.</I> kropp: <I>Dut.</I> krop, <I>m: Kil.</I> krop, kroppe: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kropf, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kroph, <I>m; Dan.</I> krop, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kropp, <I>m: Icel.</I> kroppr, <I>m.</I>] DER. ifig-crop.@crop
crop@<B>crop.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sprout, berry,</I> &amp;c.:--Crop <I>caulon,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 1. Ꝥ cropp <I>uvam,</I> Lk. L. 6, 44. Bergan <I>vel</I> croppas <I>bacce,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 73. Croppas <I>corimbos,</I> 21, 67: <I>racemos,</I> An. Ox. 2641: <I>botros,</I> 5, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>round</I>) <I>pebble:--</I>Croppas (<I>teretes</I>) <I>glareas,</I> An. Ox. 1812. v. clāte-crop.@crop
crop@<B>crōp (?)</B> <I>bleating:--</I>Crōp <I>balatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 8. [Cf. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> croup <I>to cry hoarsely.</I>] v. cnop[p].@crop
crop@<B>crop,</B> v. heorot-c.@crop
cropen@<B>cropen</B> <I>crept, crawled; pp. of</I> creōpan.@cropen
cropleac@<B>crop-leāc,</B> es; <I>n. Garlic;</I> alliurn satīvum, UNCERTAIN Lin :-- Genim cropleāc <I>take garlic,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 42, 14: 3, 68; Lchdm. ii. 356, 5.@crop-leac
cropleac@<B>crop-leāc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cropleāc <I>serpulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 7. Crop-lēc <I>cipus,</I> ii. 131, 48.@crop-leac
croppa@<B>croppa,</B> an; <I>m. The top</I> or <I>flower of a herb;</I> corymbus, pluma :-- Bānwyrt hæbbe croppan <I>bonewort hath clusters of flowers,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 6. v. crop <B>I.</B>@croppa
croppa@<B>croppa.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. īfig-croppa.@croppa
croppiht@<B>croppiht;</B> <I>adj.</I> [crop <B>I.</B> <I>a bunch, cluster;</I> -iht, <I>adj. termination,</I> q. v.] <I>Croppy, full of clusters;</I> racemosus, L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 12.@croppiht
cruc@<B>crūc,</B> es; <I>m. A cross:--</I>Nime hē his (<I>of petroleum</I>) dǣl and wyrce Crīstes mǣl on ǣlcum lime, būtan crūc on þām heāfde foran sē sceal on balzame beōn, Lch. ii. 288, 22. Hine ymbwrīt mid sweorde on .iiii. healfa on crūce, 346, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> crouch. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> krūci: <I>O. Fri.</I> crioce: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chrūzi; <I>n.</I> From Latin.]@cruc
cruc@<B>crūc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se preōst mæssode be crūce, Vis. Lfc. 74.@cruc
cruce@<B>cruce,</B> an; <I>f. A cruse, pitcher, waterpot;</I> urceus, urceolus :-- Cruce <I>viciolum</I> [ = <I>urceolus</I>], Wrt. Voc. 290, 67.@cruce
cruce@<B>cruce.</B> <I>l.</I> crūce, and <I>add:--</I>Crūcae, crūce <I>trulla,</I> Txts. 100, 989. Crūcena <I>urceorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 35. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> crouke. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> krūka.] v. fȳr-, wæter-crūce.@cruce
crucethus@<B>crucet-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A torment house;</I> afflictionis domus :-- Sume hī diden in crucet-hūs, dæt is in ān ceste ðæt was scort, and nareu, and undēp, and dide scærpe stānes ðērinne, and þrengde ðe man ðǣrinne, ðæt him brǣcon alle ðe limes <I>some they put into a crucet-house, that is into a chest that was short, and narrow, and undeep, and put sharp stones therein, and pressed the man therein, so that they brake all his limbs,</I> Chr. 1137; Th. 382, 28.@crucet-hus
crudan@<B>crūdan.</B> v. creōdan <I>in Dict.</I>@crudan
crudon@<B>crudon</B> <I>crowded, pressed; p. pl. of</I> creōdan.@crudon
cruft@<B>cruft,</B> es; <I>m?</I> crufte, an; <I>f. A vault, crypt, hollow place under the ground;</I> crypta :-- Cruftan, cruftes <I>cryptæ,</I> Mone B. 2017. Crufte <I>crypta,</I> 4931. Cruftan <I>crypta,</I> 3298. [<I>Ger.</I> gruft, f. <I>a crypt.</I>]@cruft
cruft@<B>cruft.</B> <I>Substitute for examples:--</I>Cruftas (e <I>written over the</I> a: cf. cruftan (es <I>written over the</I> an), Hpt. Gl. 454, 62) <I>crypte,</I> An. Ox. 2046. Cruftan (<I>so</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 3) (<I>in</I>) <I>crypta,</I> 3350. Crufte, 4907 (<I>so</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 77). Crufte (scrufte, An. Ox. 4889) (<I>ad</I>) <I>spelaeum, antrum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 47. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chruft <I>crypta, spelunca.</I> From Latin.]@cruft
cruland@<B>Crūland,</B> Crūwland, es; <I>n.</I> [Interprete Ingulpho <I>crūda et cænosa terra,</I> Gib. Chr. explicatio, p. 22, col. 1] CROWLAND or CROYLAND, <I>Lincolnshire;</I> loci nomen in agro Lincolniensi. St. Guthlac, hermit of Crowland, passed a great part of his life and died here in A. D. 714. After his death, king Æthelbald of Mercia founded a monastery at Crowland in A. D. 716 :-- Ðæt abbotrīce of Crūlande <I>the abbacy of Crowland,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 17: 963; Erl. 123, 5. Hēr wæs Walþeōf eorl beheāfdod on Wincestre, and his līc wearþ gelǣd to Crūlande, and he ðǣr is bebyrged <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1077] <I>earl Waltheof was beheaded at Winchester, and his body was taken to Crowland, and he is there buried,</I> 1077; Th. 350, 10. Hī cōmon to ðære stōwe ðe man hāteþ Crūwland <I>they came to the place which is called Crowland,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 22, 1: 12; Gdwin. 58, 12. Ðā wæs se eahtoða dæg ðæs kalendes Septembres, ðā se eādiga wer, Gūþlāc, com to ðære fore-sprecenan stōwe, Crūwlande. . . hæfde he ðā on ylde six and twentig wintra <I>it was the eighth day before the kalends of September</I> [Ang. 24th, A. D. 699], <I>when the blessed man, Guthlac, came to the aforesaid place, Crowland. . . he was then twenty-six years of age,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 22, 25-24, 3: 22; Gdwin. 96, 21. v. Gūþ-lāc.@cruland
cruma@<B>cruma,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> CRUMB, <I>fragment;</I> mica :-- Cruma <I>mica,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 1. We hēdaþ ðæra crumena ðæs hlāfes <I>we take care of the crumbs of the bread,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 114, 33. Ða hwelpas etaþ of ðām crumum <I>catelli edunt de micis,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 27: Lk. Bos. 16, 21. Lege on ðone magan hlāfes cruman <I>lay crumbs of bread on the stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 12; Lchdm. ii. 190, 15: Homl. Th. ii. 114, 29. [<I>Prompt.</I> crumme <I>mica: Wyc.</I> crummes, <I>pl: Chauc. Piers P.</I> cromes, <I>pl; Orm.</I> crummess, <I>pl: Scot.</I> crum: <I>Plat.</I> kröme, kroom: <I>Dut.</I> kruim, <I>f: Kil.</I> kruyme: <I>Ger.</I> krume. <I>f: Dan.</I> krumme, <I>m. f; Swed.</I> krumma, <I>f.</I>]@cruma
crumb@<B>crumb,</B> crump; <I>adj. Bent down, stooping;</I> cernuus, obuncus :-- Crump <I>obuncus,</I> Cot. 144. Ða crumban <I>obunca,</I> 185. [<I>Prompt.</I> crombe, crome <I>bucus: Orm.</I> crumb: <I>Scot.</I> crummet: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> crumb: <I>Dut.</I> krom: <I>Ger.</I> krumm: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> krump: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> krumb: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> krum: <I>Wel.</I> crwm <I>bent: Corn.</I> crom <I>crooked: Ir. Gael.</I> crom <I>bent.</I>]@crump,crumb
crumb@<B>crumb, crump.</B> <I>Substitute: Bent, crooked:--</I>Crump <I>obunca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 21: 63, 21. Þā crumban <I>obunca</I> (of a hook), 87, 70. v. hnifol-crumb; crymbing.@crump,crumb
cruncon@<B>cruncon;</B> <I>pp.</I> cruncen <I>yielded,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 43; By. 302; <I>p. pl. and pp. of</I> crincan.@cruncon
crundel@<B>crundel,</B> crundol, crundul; <I>gen.</I> crundeles, crundles; <I>dat.</I> crundle, crundelle; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a barrow, mound raised over graves to protect them;</I> tumulus :-- On ðone durnan [MS. durnen] crundel; of ðam durnan crundelle on ðone þorn <I>to the retired barrow; from the retired barrow to the thorn,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1053; A. D. 854; Kmbl. v. 105, 26. Ðonan on morþcrundle; of morþcrundle on ðone brādan herpæþ [MS. herpaþ] <I>thence to the death-barrow</I> [<I>to the tumulus of the dead</I>]; <I>from the tumulus of the dead to the broad military road,</I> Cod. Dipl. 543; A. D. 968; Kmbl. iii. 23, 34, 35. Ðēr þwyres ofer þrȳ crundelas <I>there across over three barrows,</I> Cod. Dipl. 985; Kmbl. v. 13, 32. <B>II.</B> in later times crundel is <I>n</I> :-- On dæt crundel <I>to the barrow,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1283; Kmbl. vi. 120, 8. [Kemble, in his Glossary Cod. Dipl. iii. pref. p. xxi, says, -- <I>'It seems to denote a sort of water-course, a meadow through which a stream flows.'</I> Yet the following example in this same vol. proves that a crundel could not be <I>a meadow through which a stream flows,</I> as it was on a hill :-- Crāwan crundul on Wereðan hylle <I>Crow's crundle on Weretha's hill,</I> Cod. Dipl. 698; A. D. 997; Kmbl. iii. 301, 35. Professor Leo says, -- 'A crundel or crundwel is <I>a spring</I> or <I>well, with its cistern, trough,</I> or <I>reservoir,'</I> and cites, -- Ðonon eft on crundwylle <I>then again to crund-spring,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1188; Kmbl. v. 354, 20, 28. The crundle <I>on Weretha's hill</I> militates against Dr. Leo's view, as well as Kemble's; Mr. Thorpe therefore concludes, -- 'My belief is, that the word is not Anglo-Saxon, nor Germanic, but British, and signifies <I>a tumulus</I> or <I>barrow,</I> and is akin to the Welsh carneddaw <I>a cairn</I> or <I>heap of stones,'</I> Th. Diplm. Glossary, p. 654.] DER. morþ-crundel, stān-.@crundel
crundel@<B>crundel.</B> <I>For the meaning of</I> crundel v. D. D.: 'Crundel. Sus. Hmp. A ravine; a strip of covert dividing open country, always in a dip, usually with running water in the middle.' <I>For additional examples</I> v. Cht. E. pp. 471-3. [He (<I>John the Baptist</I>) turnde fro mennes wunienge to wilde deores, and ches þere crundel to halle and eorðhole to bure <I>he chose a ravine for his hall and a cave for his bedchamber,</I> O. E. Hml. ii. 139, 15.] v. cealc-crundel.@crundel
crundel@<B>crundel; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On cyncges crundlu, C.D. iii. 80, 29.@crundel
crungon@<B>crungon;</B> <I>pp.</I> crungen <I>yielded, perished,</I> Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 17; Ruin. 26; <I>p. pl. and pp. of</I> cringan.@crungon
crupon@<B>crupon</B> <I>crept, crawled,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 33: Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 22; <I>p. pl. of</I> creōpan.@crupon
crusene@<B>crusene,</B> crusne, an; <I>f. A robe made of skins;</I> mastruga :-- Crusene oððe deōrfellen roc <I>crusen or a beastfelt</I> or <I>skin garment,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 4. Crusne <I>mastruga,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 39; Wrt. Voc. 40, 66.@crusene
crusene@<B>crusene.</B> <I>l.</I> crūs(e)ne, <I>and add:--</I>Crūsne <I>vel</I> heden <I>cocula</I> (cf. mastruca, cocula, de pellibus siue de pilibus, Corp. Gl. H. 76, 65: cappa, capsula, cocula, 27, 108), Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 39: 136, 49. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chursina, chrusina <I>mastruga.</I> Cf. <I>Ger.</I> kürschner <I>a furrier.</I>]@crusene
cruth@<B>cruÞ</B> <I>a crowd;</I> multitudo, turba confertissima, Som. Ben. Lye. v. creōdan.@cruþ
cruwland@<B>Crūwland</B> <I>Crowland, Lincolnshire,</I> Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 58, 12. v. Crūland.@cruwland
cryb@<B>cryb;</B> <I>gen.</I> crybbe; <I>f. A</I> CRIB, <I>bed, stall;</I> stratum, præsepe :-- Ic læg cildgeong on crybbe <I>I lay as a young child in a crib,</I> Exon. 28b; Th. 87, 16; Cri. 1426. [<I>Prompt.</I> crybbe <I>præsepe: Orm.</I> cribbe: <I>Scot.</I> crufe, cruife, crofe: <I>Plat.</I> kribbe, krubbe: <I>O. Sax.</I> cribbia, <I>f: Frs. O. Frs.</I> kribbe, <I>f: Dut.</I> krib, kribbe, <I>f: Kil.</I> krippe: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> krippe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> krippa, kripha, <I>f: Dan.</I> krybbe, <I>m. f: Swed. Icel.</I> krubba, <I>f. Fr.</I> crèche, <I>f: Prov.</I> crepcha: <I>It.</I> grēppia. <I>f: Slav.</I> kripa, <I>f. a basket.</I>]@cryb
crycc@<B>crycc</B> <I>a crutch, staff,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 17. v. cricc.@crycc
crycc@<B>crycc.</B> <I>Add:--Lituus, baculum augurale in prima parte curvum, id est</I> crycc (cryc), Txts. 72, 571. Cryc <I>baculum,</I> Ps. Srt. 22, 4. Se biscop slōh mid his cricce on ðā eorðan, Shrn. 70, 14. Hē mid twām criccum creāp him tō Wynceastre, Hml. S. 21, 101. Seō ealde cyrce wæs eall behangen mid criccum, 431.@crycc
crycc@<B>crycc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Criccum <I>cambuttos,</I> Chrd. 34, 6. v. cycgel.@crycc
cryccen@<B>cryccen;</B> <I>adj. Earthen:--</I>Cryccen <I>fictile,</I> Germ. 398, 162. v. crocca.@cryccen
crydeth@<B>crȳdeÞ</B> <I>presses,</I> Exon. 101b; Th. 384, 15; Rä. 4, 28; <I>3rd pers. Pres. of</I> creōdan.@crydeþ
cryfele@<B>crȳfele</B> <I>a den, passage under ground;</I> spelunca, meatus subterraneus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. crȳpele.@cryfele
crymbig@<B>crymbig</B> <I>crooked,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. crumb.@crymbig
crymbing@<B>crymbing,</B> e; <I>f. A bending;</I> curvatura, Cot. 56.@crymbing
crymbing@<B>crymbing.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 56 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 66. v. crumb.@crymbing
crymian@<B>crymian, crymman.</B> v. ge-crymian, -crymman: <B>crympan.</B> v. ge-crympan.@crymman,crymian
crypan@<B>crȳpan;</B> <I>p.</I> crȳpte; <I>pp.</I> crȳped <I>To creep;</I> repere :-- He næfþ his fōta geweald and onginþ crȳpan <I>he has not the use of his feet and begins io creep,</I> Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 14. v. creōpan.@crypan
crypel@<B>crypel,</B> es; <I>m. A cripple:--</I>Hē cuoeð ðǣm cryple (<I>paralytico</I>), Lk. L. 5, 24. [Heō creopeles wurðon, Hml. A. 177, 240. Sume wǣron crypeles, 180, 363.] [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> krupil: <I>Icel.</I> kryppill.] v. eorþ-crypel.@crypel
crypel@<B>crypel;</B> <I>adj. Crippled</I>[:--Nān unhāl cild, ne crypol, ne dumb, Hml. A. 179, 322.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cripple; <I>adj.</I>] v. crypel-ness.@crypel
crypel@<B>crypel,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a narrow passage, burrow, drain:--</I>Crypeles (crepeles <I>cuniculi,</I> i. <I>latrinae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 21) <I>cuniculi,</I> An. Ox. 3320. Crypelas, 2, 191. Crypel (crepel, <I>in margin,</I> crypell <I>altered to</I> crypele <I>cuniculum, foveam, domunculum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 34) <I>cuniculum,</I> 2856: <I>cuniculum,</I> i. <I>domunculam,</I> 2, 113. Cripel <I>cuniculum</I> ,i. <I>foramen,</I> 5, 33. <I>II.</I> crypelas; <I>pl. glosses</I> cancelli:--Ðurh crepelas <I>per cancellos</I> (<I>prospexi;</I> I looked through my casement, Prov. 7, 6), Kent. Gl. 180. v. creōpan.@crypel
crypel@<B>crypel; I.</B> <I>add:</I> cf. On crypelgeat [<I>cripple-gate</I> the low opening in a fence or wall to allow the passage of sheep from one field to another; a stile, <I>D.D.</I>), C.D. v. 215, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> [cripple <I>a frame of wood,</I> D.D.]@crypel
crypele@<B>crȳpele,</B> es; <I>m? A den, burrow;</I> cuniculum, Mone B. 2774.@crypele
crypelness@<B>crypel-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Crippleness, lameness, paralysis:--</I>From crypelnise gehǣleð <I>a paralysi curat,</I> Lk. p. 5, 1.@crypel-ness
crypest@<B>crȳpest,</B> crȳpst, he crȳpeþ, crȳpþ <I>creepest, creeps; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> creōpan.@crypest
cryppan@<B>cryppan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To crook</I> a finger, <I>close</I> the hand, <I>bend:--</I>Crypte <I>plecteret,</I> An. Ox. 52, 2; E. S. xi. 64 (where see note). Crip þīnne þūman, Tech. ii. 119, 4. Ðonne þē æpples lyste, þonne cryp þū þīnne swībran þūman tō middewearde þīnre handa and befōh hine mid þīnum fingre and rǣr up þīne fǣste, 124, 15. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> krüpfen, kröpfen <I>to crook, bend.</I>] v. ge-cryppan.@cryppan
crysma@<B>crysma</B> <I>chrism,</I> L. Ecg. C. 36; Th. ii. 162, 1. v. crisma.@crysma
crysumlysing@<B>crysum-lȳsing</B> <I>a leaving off the baptismal vest,</I> Chr. 879; Th. 148, 32, col. 3. v. crism-lȳsing.@crysum-lysing
cryt@<B>crȳt</B> = crȳdeþ <I>crowdeth:</I> ðū crȳtst, crȳst <I>thou crowdest; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> creōdan.@cryt
cu@<B>cū;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> cūe, cū, cuus, cūs; <I>dat.</I> cȳ; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cȳ; <I>gen.</I> cūa, cūna; <I>dat.</I> cuum, cūm; <I>f. A</I> cow; vacca, bucula :-- Cū <I>vacca,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 56. Cū <I>vacca</I> vel <I>bucula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 82; Wrt. Voc. 23, 40: 78, 42. Iung cū <I>a young cow;</I> juvenca, Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 89; Wrt. Voc. 23, 46. Ān cū wearþ gebroht to ðam temple <I>a cow was brought to the temple,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 300, 33: Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 36. Gesomna cūe mesa <I>collect the dung of a cow,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 5. On ðære cū hricge <I>on the cow's back,</I> M. H. 194a. Be cuus horne <I>of a cow's horn,</I> L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 1, 3. Cūs eāge <I>a cow's eye,</I> 59; Th. i. 140, 4. Of ðære cȳ <I>from the cow,</I> M. H. 194a. Gif mon cū forstele <I>if a man steal a cow,</I> L. Alf. pol. 16; Th. i. 70, 24: L. In. 38; Th. i. 126, 5: L. Ath. v. § 6, 2; Th. i. 234, 1: L. O. D. 7; Th. i. 356, 5. Cūa <I>of cows,</I> Cod. Dipl. 201; A. D. 814; Kmbl. i. 353, 28. Feōwertig cūna <I>vaccas quadraginia,</I> Gen. 32, 15: Cod. Dipl. 732; A. D. 1016-1020; Kmbl. iv. 10, 23: 949; A. D. 1649-1052; Kmbl. iv. 284, 8. On cuum <I>in vaccis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 31. Ðū wāst, ðæt ic hæbbe hnesce litlingas and ge-eāne eōwa and gecelfe cȳ mid me <I>nosti quod parvulos habeam teneros et oves et boves fætas mecum,</I> Gen. 33, 13: Cod. Dipl. 235; A. D. 835; Kmbl. i. 310, 18, 25, 27: 675; A. D. 990; Kmbl. iii. 255, 13. [<I>Prompt,</I> cowe <I>vacca: Piers P.</I> kow, cow: <I>R. Brun.</I> kie, <I>pl: Plat.</I> ko, <I>pl.</I> koie: <I>O. Sax.</I> kō, <I>f: Frs.</I> kw, <I>pl.</I> ky, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> ku, <I>f: Dut.</I> koe, <I>f: Kil.</I> koe, koeye: <I>Ger.</I> kuh, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> kuo, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kua, kō, <I>f: Dan.</I> ko, koe: <I>Swed.</I> ko, <I>f: Icel.</I> kȳr, <I>f. dat. and acc.</I> kū: <I>Lat.</I> cēva <I>a heifer: Sansk.</I> go, gaus <I>bos, vacca.</I>] DER. folc-cū, mete-.@cu
cu@<B>cū.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cuu <I>vacca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 16. Ealdre cū meolc, Ll. Th. i. 438, 18. Æt ānes heōwe[s] cȳ, Lch. iii. 24, 13. Hē ðā cealfas tō cūum lǣdde, Shrn. 61, 19. Betwih cȳe <I>inter vaccas,</I> Ps. Srt, 67, 31.@cu
cu@<B>cū.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dǣl cȳna fīfe <I>iuga boum quinque,</I> Lk. R. 14, 19.@cu
cualmestow@<B>cualme-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of burial;</I> calvariæ locus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cwealm-stōw.@cualme-stow
cubit@<B>cubit</B> <I>a cubit:--</I>Þīn seāð bið twēgea cubita wīd and feōwra lang, Nar. 50, 29.@cubit
cubutere@<B>cū-butere,</B> an; <I>f. Cow's butter, butter made of cow's milk;</I> vaccæ butyrum :-- Reāde netlan awylle on hunige and on cūbuteran <I>boil red nettles in honey and in cow's butter,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 268, 18: iii. 16, 20.@cu-butere
cubutere@<B>cū-butere.</B> <I>Add:</I> Lch. ii. 124, 2.@cu-butere
cubyre@<B>cū-bȳre,</B> es; <I>m. A cow-byre, cow-shed:--</I>Land æt cūbȳrum . . . Oxena gehæg . . . cūbȳra[s?], C. D. iv. 77, 26, 29.@cu-byre
cuc@<B>cuc</B> <I>quick, alive;</I> vivus :-- He lēt cucne <I>he left alive,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Bos. 116, 41: Gen. 1, 20: Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 90. v. cwic.@cuc
cucealf@<B>cū-cealf,</B> es; <I>n. A cow's calf;</I> vaccæ vitulus :-- Gif man of myran folan adrīfþ oððe cūcealf <I>if a man drives off a mare's foal or a cow's calf,</I> L. Alf. pol. 16; Th. i. 70, 23.@cu-cealf
cucealf@<B>cū-cealf.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cow-calf, young cow:--</I>Cūcaelf <I>vitula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 77. <B>II.</B> <I>a cow's calf:--</I>Gif man of myran folan ādrīfþ oððe cūcealf (<I>or</I> cū (<I>gen.</I>) cealf), Ll. Th. i. 70, 23.@cu-cealf
cuceler@<B>cuceler,</B> cuculer, cucler, es; <I>m. A spoon, half a drachm;</I> cochlear :-- Fīf cuceleras fulle <I>five spoonsful,</I> Herb. 26, 3; Lchdm. i. 122, 23. Þrȳ cuculeras <I>three spoons,</I> 26, 3; Lchdm. i. 122, 24. [<I>Lat.</I> cochlear, āris; <I>n.</I>]@cuceler
cuceler@<B>cuceler.</B> <I>Add:</I> ; cucelere:--Cucelere <I>coclear,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 22. Cuc(el)ere, i. 290, 39. Twēgen cuculeras, Lch. i. 86, 25.@cuceler
cucelere@<B>cucelere ?</B> <I>capo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 82.@cucelere
cucen@<B>cucen</B> <I>alive;</I> vivus, Wanl. Catal. 3, 12. v. cucon.@cucen
cucian@<B>cucian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To quicken, make alive;</I> vivificare, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cwician.@cucian
cucler@<B>cucler,</B> es; <I>m. A spoon;</I> cochlear :-- Ðæt seāw sele on cuclere <I>give the juice in a spoon,</I> L. M. i. 48; Lchdm. ii. 120, 19. Genim celeþonian [MS. cileþonian] seāwes cucler fulne <I>take a spoon full of juice of celandine,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 28, 3. <I>The following are examples of</I> cucler :-- 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 178, 6: 2, 4; Lchdm. ii. 182, 23: 2, 7; Lchdm. ii. 186, 5: 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 5, 25. v. cuceler.@cucler
cuclermael@<B>cucler-mǣl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [mǣl <I>a measure</I>] <I>A spoon measure;</I> cochlearis mensura :-- Ān cuclermǣl <I>one spoon measure,</I> L. M. 2, 7; Lchdm. ii. 186, 10. Tū cuclemiǣl <I>two spoon measures,</I> 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 28, 3.@cucler-mæl
cuclermael@<B>cucler-mǣl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Diles þreō cuclermǣl, Lch. ii. 184, 17, 18: 250, 26.@cucler-mæl
cucol@<B>cucol</B>(?); <I>adj. Rickety, unsteady</I> :-- In loco qui dicitur Cucolaustān, C.D. ii. 109, 16. [Cf. <I>D.D.</I> cockle <I>to totter, be unsteady;</I> cockly <I>rickety, unsteady.</I>] Cf. copel.@cucol
cucon@<B>cucon,</B> cucun <I>alive, quick;</I> vivas :-- Ðæt he Wulfnōþ cuconne oððe deādne begytan sceolde <I>that he should take Wnlfnoth alive or dead,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 3. v. cuc, cwic.@cucon
cucon@<B>cucon.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. cwic: <B>cucu.</B> v. cwic.@cucon
cuculer@<B>cuculer,</B> es; <I>m. A spoon;</I> cochlear :-- Þrȳ cuculeras <I>three spoons,</I> Herb. 26, 3; Lchdm. i. 122, 24. v. cuceler.@cuculer
cucumis@<B>cucumis;</B> <I>gen.</I> eris; <I>m. Lat. A cucumber;</I> cucumis :-- Cucumeres, ðæt synd eorþæppla <I>cucumbers, which are earth-apples,</I> Num. 11, 5.@cucumis
cucurbite@<B>cucurbite,</B> an; <I>f. A gourd:--</I>Lācnian mid lactucan and clātan and cucurbitan, Lch. ii. 244, 17. [From Latin.]@cucurbite
cud@<B>cud,</B> cudu, es; <I>n? A</I> CUD, <I>what is chewed;</I> rumen :-- Ðe heora cudu ne ceōwaþ: ða clǣnan nȳtenu ðe heora cudu ceōwaþ <I>which chew not the cud: the clean beasts which chew their cud,</I> M. H. 138b. v. cwudu.@cud
cud@<B>cud.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. cwudu: <B>cuffle.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> coif. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chuppha <I>mitra</I>]: <B>cufel.</B> v. cyfel.@cud
cudele@<B>cudele</B> <I>a cuttlefish;</I> sepia = GREEK :-- Cudele <I>vel</I> wasescite <I>sepia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 82; Wrt. Voc. 56, 6.@cudele
cue@<B>cūe</B> mesa, an; <I>m. Cow's dung;</I> lætāmen :-- Gesomna cūe mesa <I>collect cow's dung,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 5.@cue
cueage@<B>cū-eāge,</B> an; <I>f. A cow's eye;</I> vaccæ oculus :-- Cūeāge biþ scillinges weorþ <I>a cow's eye is worth a skilling,</I> L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 4, note 11.@cu-eage
cuellan@<B>cuellan</B> <I>to kill,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cwellan.@cuellan
cuen@<B>cuēn</B> <I>a queen,</I> Chr. 672; Erl. 34, 35: 737; Erl. 46, 22: 836; Erl. 64, 33: 855; Erl. 68, 30: 885; Erl. 84, 5: 888; Erl. 86, 18. v. cwēn.@cuen
cuffie@<B>cuffie,</B> UNCERTAIN an; <I>f. A cap, coif, hood, head dress;</I> pileus, cucullus, capitis tegmen:-- Hiō an Æðelflǣde hyre cuffian <I>she gives to Æthelfled her hoodm,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1290; A. D. 995; Kmbl. vi. 133, 20.@cuffie
cufle@<B>cufle,</B> an; <I>f. A cowl:--</I>Cufle <I>cuculla,</I> R. Ben. I. 93, 9. Cuflan <I>cucullas,</I> 92, 9, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cowl. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kufl; <I>m. a cowl.</I>] v. next word.@cufle
cugele@<B>cugele,</B> cugle, cuhle, an; <I>f. A</I> COWL, <I>monk's hood;</I> cuculla :-- Twā cugelan <I>two cowls,</I> R. Ben. 55. Cugle <I>cuculla,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 71. Seō cuhle <I>the cowl,</I> R. Ben. 55. [<I>Ger.</I> kogel, gugel, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> gugele, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> cucula, <I>f: M. Lat.</I> cuculla: <I>Span.</I> cogūlla, <I>f.</I>]@cugele
cugele@<B>cugele.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cugele, R. Ben. 92, 3. Þæt hē hæbbe cugelan (cūlan, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . sȳ on wintra seō cuhle (cūle, <I>v. l.</I>) of þiccurn hrægle, R. Ben. 89, 11. Heō hire heāfod behylede mid hire cūlan, Hml. S. 33, 237: Angl. xiii. 443, 1115. Ofer þā cūlan <I>super cucullam,</I> 1116. Sȳn on hrægelhūse gehealden cugelan (cūlan, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 91, 11.@cugele
cuhorn@<B>cū-horn,</B> cuu-horn, es; <I>m. A cow's horn;</I> vaccæ cornu :-- Cuuhorn [cū- MSS. B. H.] biþ twegea pæninga wurþ <I>a cow's horn shall be worth two pence,</I> L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 2.@cu-horn
cuhyrde@<B>cū-hyrde,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hyrde <I>a keeper, guardian</I>] <I>A cowherd, person who has the charge of cows;</I> vaccarius, bubulcus :-- Cūhyrde gebȳreþ ðæt he hæbbe ealdre cū meolc vii niht, syððan heō nige cealfod hæfþ, and frymetlinge bȳstinge xiv niht; and gā his metecū mid hlāfordes cū <I>vaccarii rectum est, ut habeat lac vaccæ veteris vii noctibus, postquam enixa erit, et primitivarum bistinguium xiv noctibus; el eat ejus vacca cum vaccis domini,</I> L. R. S. 13; Th. i. 438, 18-20. Cūhyrdas <I>bubulcos,</I> Mone B. 2408.@cu-hyrde
cuhyrde@<B>cū-hyrde.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cūhyrdas <I>bubulcos,</I> An. Ox. 2450.@cu-hyrde
cuic@<B>cuic</B> <I>living,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 4, 10. v. cwic.@cuic
cuicbeam@<B>cuic-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A juniper-tree;</I> juniperus. v. cwic-beām.@cuic-beam
cuide@<B>cuide</B> <I>a saying,</I> Past. 35, 5; Hat. 46b, 4. v. cwide.@cuide
cule@<B>cūle</B> <I>a cowl,</I> Wanl. Catal. 131, 74, col. 1. v. cugele.@cule
culfre@<B>culfre,</B> culufre, culefre, an; <I>f:</I> culfer, e; <I>f. A dove,</I> CULVER, <I>pigeon;</I> columba :-- Se hālega Gāst astāh swā ān culfre <I>descendit Spiritus sanctus sicut columba,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 22: Wrt. Voc. 77, 20: 280, 31. Wæs culufre of cōfan sended <I>a dove was sent from the ark,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 88, 12; Gen. 1464. Culfer <I>columba,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 2; Wrt. Voc. 29, 25. Ðæt hīg offrunge sealdon, twegen culfran briddas <I>ut darent hostiam, duos columbæ pullos,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 24: Ps. Th. 67, 13. On culfran hiwe <I>in likeness of a dove,</I> Homl. Th. i. 104, 21. Fyðeras culefran oferseolfrade <I>pennæ columbæ deargentatæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 14. He asende ūt āne culfran <I>emisit columbam,</I> Gen. 8, 8, 10, 12. He forlēt hāswe culufran <I>he let out a livid dove,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 20; Gen. 1451: 72; Th. 89, 8; Gen. 1477. Ða hālgan apostolas wǣron swilce culfran <I>the holy apostles wen as doves,</I> Homl. Th. i. 586, 1: Homl. Blick. 23, 27. Bilwyte swā culfran <I>simplices sicut columbæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 16: Ps. Th. 54, 6. [<I>Wyc.</I> culver, culvere: <I>Chauc.</I> culver: <I>Piers P.</I> colvere: <I>R. Glouc.</I> colfren, <I>pl: Orm.</I> cullfre: <I>Laym.</I> culveren, <I>pl: Lat.</I> columba.] DER. wudu-culfre.@culfre
culfre@<B>culfre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Culfran sunu <I>Bar Jona</I> (cf. Bar Jona <I>filius columbae,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 3, 48), Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 15. Eādig eart þū Simon culfran beam <I>beatus es Simon Bar Jona,</I> Mt. 16, 17.@culfre
culmille@<B>culmille,</B> an; <I>f. The lesser centaury;</I> erythræa centaurium, Lin :-- Genim ða lytlan culmillan <I>take the small centaury,</I> L. M. 1, 16; Lchdm. ii. 58, 20. v. curmealle.@culmille
culpa@<B>culpa,</B> an; <I>m. A fault;</I> culpa :-- Ne ic culpan in ðē ǣfre onfunde <I>I have never found any fault in thee,</I> Exon. 10b; Th. 11, 28; Cri. 177.@culpa
culpa@<B>culpa;</B> <I>m. Add:</I> (? culpe; <I>f.</I>): <B>culpian.</B> <I>Add the Latin original:--</I>Poscendi humilitate vilesces.@culpa
culpian@<B>culpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To humiliate, cringe;</I> humiliare :-- Hū ne is ðæt ðonne sum dǣl ermþa, ðæt mon scyle culpian to ðam ðe him gifan scyle <I>is not this then somewhat of misery, that a man must cringe to him who can give to him?</I> Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 15.@culpian
culter@<B>culter,</B> cultur; <I>gen.</I> cultres; <I>m? A</I> COULTER or CULTER, <I>dagger;</I> culter, sica :-- Hwanon ðam yrþlinge culter, būton of cræfle mīnon <I>unde aratori culter, nisi ex arte mea?</I> Coll. Monasl. Th. 30, 31: Wrt. Voc. 74, 73. Cultur <I>sica,</I> 287, 5. Gefæstnodon sceare and cultre mid dære syl <I>confirmato vomere et cultro aratro,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 21. [<I>Prompt.</I> culter: <I>Wyc.</I> culter, cultre: <I>Piers P.</I> cultour, kultour: <I>Fr.</I> coutre: <I>It.</I> coltro: <I>Lat.</I> culter:. <I>Sansk.</I> krit <I>to cut.</I>]@culter
culter@<B>culter.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Culter <I>culter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 27, 6: <I>cultrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 49: Angl. ix. 263, 4.@culter
culufre@<B>culufre</B> <I>a dove,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 88, 12; Gen. 1464. v. culfre.@culufre
cum@<B>cum</B> <I>come</I> :-- Nū ðū cum <I>now come thou,</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 9; Cri. 149; <I>imp. of</I> cuman.@cum
cuma@<B>cuma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [cum, <I>imp. of</I> cuman <I>to come;</I> -a, <I>termination,</I> q. v.] <I>A comer, guest, stranger;</I> advena, hospes :-- Ic wæs cuma <I>eram hospes,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 35, 38, 43: Wrt. Voc. 86, 43. Mon cȳðe cynewordum, hū se cuma hātte <I>let a man make known in fitting words, how the guest is called,</I> Exon. 112b; Th. 430, 30; Rä. 44, 16: Beo. Th. 3616; B. 1806. Gūþlāc swȳðe blīðe wæs ðæs heofonlīcan cuman <I>Guthlac was right glad of the heavenly guest,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 30, 2. Fram eallum ðām cumum UNCERTAIN <I>a cunctis hospitibus,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 6. Metodes þeōw grētan eōde cuman <I>the Lord's servant went to meet the guests,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 146, 32; Gen. 2431. Ðæt he wolde ǣlcne cuman swīde ārlīce underfōn <I>that he would very honourably receive every stranger,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 31. Cuman ārfæste <I>righteous strangers,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 150, 3; Gen. 2486. Cōmon Sodomware cuman acsian <I>the inhabitants of Sodom came to demand the strangers,</I> 112; Th. 148, 8; Gen. 2453: Ors. l, 8; Bos. 31, 4. Cumena ārþegn <I>an attendant of guests,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 4. Cumena būr <I>a guest-chamber,</I> 4, 31; S. 610, 11. Cumena inn <I>a guesthouse, an inn,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 7: 22, 11. Cumena inn <I>a guest-house, an inn,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 22. Cumena wīcung <I>a guest-dwelling, an inn,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 85; Wrt. Voc. 38, 11. DER. cwealm-cuma, wil-.@cuma
cuma@<B>cuma.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se āwerigda cuma Antecrīst nūget hider on middangeard ne cōm, Bl. H. 117, 33. Cymð siō blis seldhwanne, suelce hiō siē cuma oððe elðeōdig <I>quasi peregrina veniens laetitia,</I> Past. 313, 24. Hē cwæð, 'cuma,' for ðan ðe wē ealle sind cuman on ðisum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, Hml. Th. i. 248, 14. Bæd hē ðā ælðeōdigan weras ðe on cuman hīwe him mid wunodon <I>peregrinos viros atque in hospitalitatem susceptos admonuit,</I> ii. 96, 35. Ne aron giē gestas and nīwe cumo <I>non estis hospites et advenae,</I> Rtl. 82, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> [wis-]kumo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> [aftar-]quemo.]@cuma
cuman@<B>cuman;</B> <I>part.</I> cumende; ic cume, ðū cymst, cymest, he cumeþ, cymþ, cymeþ, cimþ, <I>pl.</I> cumaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he com, cwom, ðū cōme, <I>pl.</I> cōmon, cwōmon; <I>imp. s.</I> cum, cym, <I>pl.</I> cumaþ; <I>subj. indef.</I> ic cume, cyme, <I>pl.</I> cumon, cumen, cymen; <I>p.</I> cōme, <I>pl.</I> cōmen; <I>pp.</I> cumen, cymen. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> COME, <I>go, happen;</I> venire, ire, accidere, evenire :-- Sceal se gāst cuman <I>the spirit shall come,</I> Soul Kmbl. 17; Seel. 9. Cuman ongunnan <I>they attempted to come,</I> Beo. Th. 494; B. 244. Cum to ðam lande, ðe ic ðē geswutelige <I>come to the land, which I will shew thee,</I> Gen. 12, 1. Ne cumon eōw ðās worde of gemynde <I>let not these words depart out of your mind,</I> Deut. 4, 9. Ðonne wīg cume <I>when war happens,</I> Beo. Th. 46; B. 23. Ðonne his fyll cōme <I>when his fall has happened,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 248, 15; Dan. 513. Cumaþ ðonne mid cumendum <I>venientes autem venient,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 6. <B>II.</B> cuman is used with the infinitive expressing <I>manner</I> or <I>purpose;</I> as, Com fēran <I>came walking</I> or <I>happened to walk,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 52, 31; Gen. 852. Com lǣdan <I>came leading</I> or <I>came to lead,</I> 85; Th. 106, 19; Gen. 1773. Sunnan leōma cymeþ scȳnan <I>a sunbeam shall come shining</I> or <I>begin to shine,</I> Exon. 21a; Th. 56, 17; Cri. 902. Secgan cymeþ <I>shall come to say,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 20; Gen. 438. Com grētan <I>came to greet,</I> 97; Th. 126, 31; Gen. 2103. Com weorc sceā-wigan <I>came to view the work,</I> 80; Th. 101, 7; Gen. 1678. [<I>Prompt.</I> cum, come: <I>Wyc. Chauc. Piers P.</I> come: <I>Laym.</I> come, cumen, cummen, kumen: <I>Orm.</I> cumenn: <I>Plat.</I> kamen: <I>O. Sax.</I> kuman: <I>Frs.</I> kommen: <I>O. Frs.</I> kuma, coma: <I>Dut.</I> komen: <I>Ger.</I> kommen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> komen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> queman: <I>Goth.</I> qiman: <I>Dan.</I> komme: <I>Swed.</I> komma: <I>Icel.</I> koma: <I>Lat.</I> venire: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Sansk.</I> gam.] DER. a-cuman, an-, aweg-, be-, fōr-, fōre-, forþ-, ge-, in-, of-, ofer-, oferbe-, onbe-, ongeān-, þurh-, to-, tobe-, up-.@cuman
cuman@<B>cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> cōm, coom. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, (1) to a place:--On þyssum eālande cōm upp Agustinus <I>in hac insula adplicuit Augustinus,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 52, 8. Hannibal him cōm þwyres on, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 15. Hē hiene raðe gefliēmde þæs hiē tōgædere cōmon, 5, 13; S. 246, 5. Þā cwōmon wē tō þǣm mere, Nar. 12, 6: 13, 10. Mon cymen wæs of Alexandres herewīcum, 18, 8. (2) from a place, <I>to get</I> away:--Þæt hiē nysten hū hiē þonan cōmen, Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 16. <B>I a.</B> with infinitive:--Of þǣre cōm gān micel draca, Shrn. 88, 23. Cōm ðǣr gān in tō mē Wīsdōm, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to be transferred to another state:--</I>Þā ne wiste hē hwǣr hē cōm (cwōm, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>he did not know what had become of him;</I> disparuit, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 159, 1. Ne wiste ic hwǣr mīn lādþeōw cōm (becōm, <I>v. l.</I>), 5, 12; Sch. 619, 2. Hwǣr cōm seō frætwodnes heora hūsa? . . . oþþe hwǣr cōm heora snyttro?, Bl. H. 99, 27, 31. Hwǣr cōm middaneardes gestreōn? hwǣr cōm worulde wela? hwǣr cōman þā þe geornlīcost ǣhta tiledan?, Wlfst. 263, 21-3: Wand. 92. <B>III.</B> <I>to come</I> to. (1) of persons, <I>to reach</I> a state, condition:--Oft þā forcūþestan men cumað tō þām anwealde, Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 21. Hwelc sē biōn sceal ðe tō reccenddōme cuman sceal, Past. 61, 5. (2) of things, <I>to come to be, become, turn out, amount to:--</I>Hit cymð eōw tō wuldre, Hml. S. 25, 250, 253. Ꝥ cymð tō gefeān, Lch. iii. 154, 16. Ne cōm seō hreōw-sung tō nānre þrowunge <I>usque ad cruciatum non perveniret poenitentia,</I>Past. 419, 14. Hit cōm tō þām, . . . þæt hē geceās him leorningcnihtas, Wlfst. 17, 9. Þā cōm hit tō wītenne þām eorlum, Chr. 1052; P. 177, 13. <B>IV.</B> (1) cuman of <I>to come from,</I> (a) <I>to be derived from:--</I>Ofer-sprǣc cymeð of ðǣre oferwiste, Past. 313, 10. Hira demm ðe him of ðǣm gestreōnum cymð oððe coom (cōm, <I>v. l.</I>), 345, 2. (b) <I>to leave:--</I>Wilnian æt þām cāsere ꝥ hē of þām campdōme cuman mōste, Hml. S. 31, 100. (c) <I>to escape from:--</I>Of þām cnihtum þe cōmon of þām hungre, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 19. (2) cuman ūp <I>to be born</I> in a country:--Hilarion wæs ūp cymen in Palistina mǣgðe, Shrn. 141, 6. (3) cuman forþ <I>to be carried out successfully, succeed:--</I>Gif se āð forð cume, Ll. Th. i. 392, 30. Gif seō lād forð cume . . . gif heō forð ne cume, 394, 22, 23. <B>V.</B> <I>to happen to:--</I>Hit cymð him sāre, Ps. Th. 7, 14. Cymen mē mildse ðīne <I>veniant mihi miserationes tuae,</I> Ps. Srt. 118, 77. <B>VI.</B> in address:--Hē cwæð hire tō: 'Wel þū cōme; ac cum tō ūs on ēce reste, Shrn. 60, 19. <B>VII.</B> <I>to come to, to recover:--</I>Hē læg būtan andgite. Eft ðā ðā hē cōm, þā hēt hē hine ferigan tō Hiericho, Hml. Th. i. 86, 27. <B>VIII.</B> with dat. of object, <I>to put, bring</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> koma <I>with dat.</I>):--Hē hine āhsode hwǣr hē his mǣg-cildum cumen hæfde, Lch. iii. 426, 1. <B>IX.</B> with past ptcpl., <I>to become, get:--</I>Þā cōm Gallicanus eāc tō Gode gebogen <I>then Gallicanus also got converted,</I> Hml. S. 7, 336. Nim wulle be ne cōm nǣfre āwaxen <I>take wool which never got washed,</I> Lch. iii. 122, 14. v. efen-, under-cuman; tō-cumende, ūtan-cumen, -cymen, <I>and</I> cwom <I>in Dict.</I>@cuman
cuman@<B>cuman.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> cam. I 1. <I>to come</I> to a person :-- Þā cam Putrael tō Boia, Cht. E. 274, 3. <B>III</B> 1. <I>add: to reach</I> a point :-- Oþ þæt wē tō þām gilde cuman, Ll. Th. i. 234, 27. Oð þæt gē cumon tō ānum feōrðlincge <I>until you come to your last farthing,</I> Hml. Th. i. 268, 1. <B>IV</B> 3. <I>add:</I> Ll. Th. i. 122, 6. v. efen-c.; of-, samod-, ufan-cumende; feor-, feorran-, nīw-, nīwan-cumen.@cuman
cumb@<B>cumb,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hollow among hills, narrow valley,</I> COMB; caverna inter colles, vallis angusta :-- Andlang cumbes <I>along the valley,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 354; A. D. 931; Kmbl. iii. 406, 10: 489; A. D. 962; Kmbl. iii. 457, 29. In cumb, of ðam cumbe <I>to a valley, from the valley,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 118; A. D. 770; Kmbl. iii. 380, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a liquid measure;</I> mensura quædam liquidorum: UNCERTAIN hence, perhaps, our dry measure COMB or COOMB = four bushels :-- Cumb fulne līðes aloþ, and cumb fulne Welisces aloþ <I>a comb fall of mild ale and a comb full of Welsh ale,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 791-796; 40, 5: Lchdm. iii. 28, 9. [<I>Dut.</I> kom, <I>f. a basin: Ger:</I> kumpf, kump, <I>m.</I> I. <I>a dry measure for corn and fruit;</I> II. <I>a cup, basin: M. H. Ger.</I> kumpf <I>a vessel, dry measure: O. H. Ger.</I> chumph <I>cimpus? O. Fr.</I> combe <I>a deep valley: Grk.</I> GREEK<I>the hollow of a vessel, cup, bowl; GREEK a basin: Wel.</I> cwm, <I>m. a hollow, deep valley: Sansk.</I> kumbha, <I>m. a pot, jug.</I>] DER. fild-cumb.@cumb
cumb@<B>cumb.</B> <B>I</B> <I>and</I> <B>II</B> <I>should be taken as separate words</I> (<I>but see N. E. D.</I> coomb). <I>Add to</I> cumb, <B>I</B>:--On cumb middeweardne, C. D. iii. 411, 11. On wulfcumb ufeweardne, 403, 19: 446, 22. <I>But also neuter</I> (?); cf. Innan rigecumb norðewærd, 449, 27. <I>Add to</I> cumb, <B>II</B>:--Cumb <I>dolium,</I> An. Ox. 56, 30.@cumb
cumb@<B>cumb; I.</B> v. mǣr-c.@cumb
cumbelgehnad@<B>cumbel-gehnād,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [cumbel = cumbol, gehnād <I>a conflict</I>] <I>A conflict of ensigns</I> or <I>banners, a battle;</I> signorum conflictus, prœlium, Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 15; Æðelst. 49, note.@cumbel-gehnad
cumberland@<B>Cumber-land,</B> Cumbra-land, Cumer-land, es; <I>n.</I> [<I>Sim. Dun.</I> Cumbreland: <I>Hunt. Hovd. Brom.</I> Cumberland] CUMBERLAND; Cumbria :-- Hēr Eādmund cyning oferhergode eal Cumbraland <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 945] <I>king Edmund overran all Cumberland,</I> Chr. 945; Th. 212, 10; 213, 10, col. 1, 2: Cumberland, 213, 10, col. 3. On ðisum geāre se cyning fērde into Cumerlande [Cumberlande, col. 2] <I>in this year the king went into Cumberland,</I> 1000; Th. 248, 29, col. 1; 249, 29.@cumber-land
cumbol@<B>cumbol,</B> cumbl, cuml, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sign, image, military standard, ensign, banner;</I> signum, imago, signum militare, vexillum :-- In campe gecrong cumbles hyrde <I>the standard's guardian fell in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 5004; B. 2505. Hie fōr ðam cumble on cneōwum sǣton <I>they sat on their knees before the image,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 1; Dan. 180. Cumbol lixton wīges on wēnum <I>ensigns glittered in hopes of battle,</I> 151; Th. 188, 29; Exod. 175: Andr. Kmbl. UNCERTAIN 8; An. 4. To weallgeatum wīgend þrungon, cēne under cumblum <I>the warriors thronged to the wall-gates, bold beneath their ensigns,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2409; An. 1206: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 18; Jud. 333. <B>II.</B> <I>a sign</I> or <I>evidence of disease, a wound;</I> morbi signum, vulnus :-- Se lǣce, ðonne he cymþ ðone untruman to snīðanne, ǣrest [MS. æresð] he sceāwaþ ðæt cumbl [cuml MS. Oth.] <I>the surgeon, when he comes to cut the patient, first examines the wound;</I> ad ægrum medicus venerat, secandum vulnus videbat, Past. 26; Hat. MS. 36a, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> kumbal, <I>n. a heavenly sign: O. H. Ger.</I> cumpal <I>cohortes: Swed.</I> kummel, <I>n. tessera, signum: Icel.</I> kuml, kumbl, kubl, <I>n, a sign, badge, mark, war-badge.</I>]@cumbol
cumbol@<B>cumbol.</B> <B>I</B> <I>and</I> <B>II</B> <I>should be separated; to</I> <B>I</B> <I>add:</I> v. eofor-cumbol. <I>For</I> <B>II</B> <I>see</I> cumul.@cumbol
cumbol@<B>cumbol; I.</B> v. eofor-c.@cumbol
cumbolgebrec@<B>cumbol-gebrec</B> <I>a crash</I> or <I>clashing of banners.</I> v. cumbul-gebrec.@cumbol-gebrec
cumbolgehnad@<B>cumbol-gehnād</B> <I>a conflict of ensigns</I> or <I>banners, a battle.</I> v. cumbel-gehnād.@cumbol-gehnad
cumbolgehnast@<B>cumbol-gehnāst,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [cumbol <B>I.</B> <I>an ensign, banner;</I> gehnāst <I>a conflict</I>] <I>A conflict of ensigns</I> or <I>banners, a battle;</I> signorum conflictio, bellum :-- Ðæt hie beadoweorca beteran wurdon on campstede, cumbolgehnāstes <I>that they were better in works of war on the battle-field, at the conflict of banners,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 206, 2, col. 2; 207, 2.@cumbol-gehnast
cumbolhaga@<B>cumbol-haga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [haga <I>a hedge</I>] <I>A compact rank, phalanx;</I> phalanx :-- Ic sceal sēcan ōðerne under cumbolhagan cempan <I>I must seek another soldier in the rank,</I> Exon. 71b; Th. 266, 8; Jul. 395.@cumbol-haga
cumbolhete@<B>cumbol-hete,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hete <I>hate</I>] <I>Warlike hate;</I> bellicum odium :-- Þurh cumbolhete <I>through warlike hate,</I> Exon. 75a; Th. 280, 30; Jul. 637.@cumbol-hete
cumbolwiga@<B>cumbol-wīga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [wīga <I>a warrior</I>] <I>A warrior, soldier;</I> bellator, miles, Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 5; Jud. 243: 12; Thw. 25, 14; Jud. 259.@cumbol-wiga
cumbor@<B>cumbor;</B> <I>gen.</I> cumbres; <I>n.</I> [ = cumbol, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>A banner, standard, ensign;</I> signum militare :-- Hroden hilte cumbor <I>a banner adorned on the hilt,</I> Beo. Th. 2048.@cumbor
cumbraland@<B>Cumbra-land</B> <I>Cumberland,</I> Chr. 945; Erl. 116, 29. v. Cumber-land.@cumbra-land
cumbulgebrec@<B>cumbul-gebrec,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [cumbul = cumbol <B>I,</B> gebrec <I>a noise, crashing</I>] <I>A crashing of banners</I> or <I>ensigns;</I> signorum fragor, Ps. C. 50, 11; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 11.@cumbul-gebrec
cumen@<B>cumen</B> <I>come,</I> Gen. 48, 2; <I>pp. of</I> cuman.@cumen
cumende@<B>cumende</B> <I>coming,</I> Ps. Lamb. 125, 6; <I>part. of</I> cuman.@cumende
cumeoluc@<B>cū-meoluc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [meolc <I>milk</I>] <I>Cow's milk;</I> vaccæ lac :-- Gāte geallan meng wið cūrneoluc <I>mingle goat's gall with cow's milk,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 19.@cu-meoluc
cumeoluc@<B>cū-meoluc.</B> cū meoluc (?). v. meoluc.@cu-meoluc
cumere as@<B>Cumere (-as ?);</B> <I>pl. The Britons of Strathclyde:--</I>Ealle ðā cyningas þe on þysum īglande wǣron Cumera and Scotta cōmon tō Eādgāre, Hml. S. 21, 451. v. Cumber-land <I>in Dict.</I>@cumere -as
cumerland@<B>Cumer-land</B> <I>Cumberland,</I> Chr. 1000; Erl. 137, 1. v. Cumber-land.@cumer-land
cumfeorm@<B>cum-feorm,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cuma <I>a stranger,</I> feorm <I>food, support, hospitality</I>] <I>Entertainment of strangers;</I> hospitium, Th. Diplm. A. D. 848; 102, 30.@cum-feorm
cumfeorm@<B>cum-feorm.</B> <I>Add: For the nature of this exaction</I> v. eafor.@cum-feorm
cumicge@<B>cū-micge</B> <I>cow's urine</I> :-- Bete mid hāttre cūmicgan, Lch. iii. 10, 20.@cu-micge
cumigotha@<B>cū-migoþa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [migþa, migoþa <I>urine</I>] <I>Cow's urine;</I> vaccæ urina :-- Gesomna cūmigoþan [MS. -migoþa] <I>collect cow's urine, L.</I> M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 5.@cu-migoþa
cumin@<B>cumin</B> <I>the herb cummin,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cymen.@cumin
cuml@<B>cuml</B> <I>a wound, swelling,</I> Past. 26; MS. Oth. v. cumbol <B>II.</B>@cuml
cumlithe@<B>cum-līðe;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cuma <I>a comer,</I> līðe <I>mild, gentle</I>] <I>Kind to comers</I> or <I>strangers, hospitable;</I> hospitalis :-- Cumlīðe <I>hospitalis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 37. Cild cumlīðe <I>a child will be hospitable,</I> Obs. Lun. § 15; Lchdm. iii. 192, 1: 16; Lchdm. iii. 192, 8. Beōþ cumlīðe eōw betwȳnan buton ceorungum <I>be hospitable among yourselves without grudging,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 286, 14.@cum-liðe,cum-liþe
cumlithe@<B>cum-līþe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beōn manþwǣre and cumlīþe <I>esse mansueti et hospitales,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 224, 26. Ꝥ mæssepreōst his hȳremen lǣre ꝥ hig cumlȳðe sȳen, and nǣnegum farendum men hyra hūsa ne wyrnen, 422, 6. Beōn wē ǣfre cumlīðe; ūre sāwel bið Crīstes cuma on dōmes dæge, Wlfst. 239, 5. v. un-cumlīþe.@cum-liðe,cum-liþe
cumlithe@<B>cum-līþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē sȳn gemingode ꝥ wē cumlīðe beōn <I>instruimur in colligendis hospitibus,</I> Chrd. 51, 6.@cum-liðe,cum-liþe
cumlithian@<B>cum-līðian</B> [cuma <I>a guest,</I> līðian <I>to nourish</I>] <I>To lodge, to receive as a guest;</I> hospitari, R. Ben. Interl. 1.@cum-liðian,cum-liþian
cumlithian@<B>cum-līþian.</B> <I>Substitute: To be a guest:--</I>Þā geond mistlicora hūs cumlīðiað <I>qui per diversorum cellas hospitantur,</I> R. Ben. I. 11, 1.@cum-liðian,cum-liþian
cumlithness@<B>cum-līþness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hospitality:--</I>Ꝥ hē lufige cumlīðnysse, and nānum cuman ne forbeōde ꝥ hē ne mōte on his hūse gerestan, for ðan ðe manega Gode gelīcodon þurh ꝥ ꝥ hī cuman onfēngon, Hml. A. 147, 83: Ll. Th. ii. 422, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a living as a guest, sojourn:--</I>Mon meahte his līf tōcnāwan on þan fyrste þe hē on cuman hīwe on mynstre wunade. Gif hine mon leahtorfulne ongit on þone tīman his cumlīðnesse <I>tempore hospitalitatis potuit ejus vita dignosci. Si vitiosus inventus fuerit tempore hospitalitatis,</I> R. Ben. 109, 17. On þǣre cumlīðnesse, 21.@cum-liþness
cumlithnys@<B>cum-līðnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Hospitableness, hospitality;</I> hospitalitas :-- Cumlīðnys is swīðe hlīsful þing <I>hospitality is a very excellent thing,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 286, 16. Þurh ða cumlīðnysse <I>by hospitality,</I> 286, 2, 7, 8, 11, 13, 17, 27.@cum-liðnys
cummase@<B>cummāse</B> <I>a coal-titmouse, coal-tit,</I> Wrt. Voc. 281, 10. v. cōl-māse.@cummase
cumpaeder@<B>cum-pæder,</B> es; <I>m. A godfather;</I> compater :-- Ðe Æðerēd his cum-pæder healdan sceolde <I>which Æthelred his godfather had to defend,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 2.@cum-pæder
cumpaeder@<B>cum-pæder.</B> Cf. ge-fædera(-e).@cum-pæder
cumul@<B>cumul,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cumulu; <I>n. A glandular swelling;</I> tumor glandulōsus :-- Wið cyrnlu and wið ealle yfele cumulu <I>for kernels and for all evil lumps,</I> Herb. 158, 5; Lchdm. i. 286, 17. v. cumbol <B>II.</B>@cumul
cumul@<B>cumul.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wiþ calle yfelu cumlu, Lch. i. 60, 10. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ör-kuml <I>a maim;</I> kumla <I>to bruise, wound.</I>]@cumul
cuna@<B>cūna</B> <I>of cows,</I> Gen. 32, 15; <I>gen. pl. of</I> cū.@cuna
cund@<B>-cund,</B> an adjective termination, denoting KIND <I>, sort,</I> or <I>origin, likeness;</I> as, æðel-cund, deōful-, engel-, eorþ-, feor-, feorran-, gǣst-, god-, heofon-, hīw-, in, sāwel-, ufan-, up-, woruld-. [<I>O. Sax.</I> -kund <I>oriundus,</I> in god-kund <I>divine: O. H. Ger.</I> -kund: <I>Goth.</I> -kunds: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Lat.</I> -gena.]@-cund
cund@<B>-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -cundd- (v. siō godcundde, Past. 91, 7). V. yfel-cund.@-cund
cund@<B>-cund.</B> v. eorl-, esne-, meter-c.@-cund
cuneglaesse@<B>cune-glæsse,</B> an; <I>f. The herb hound's</I> or <I>dog's tongue;</I> cynoglossos = GREEK , cynoglossum officinale, Lin :-- Wið cancerādle, cune-glæsse nioðoweard <I>for cancer, the netherward part of hound's tongue,</I> L. M. 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 110, 1.@cune-glæsse
cunelle@<B>cunelle,</B> <I>an; f. Thyme;</I> thymus [ = GREEK ] vulgaris :-- Wylcunellan [MS. cunille] <I>boil thyme,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 22. DER. wudn-cunelle.@cunelle
cunelle@<B>cunelle.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cunillae (-elle) <I>cerefolium,</I> Txts. 50, 246. Cunela <I>rutam,</I> Lk. L. R. 11, 42.@cunelle
cuning@<B>cuning</B> <I>a king,</I> Greg. Dial. MS. Hat. Bodl. fol. 9a, 7. v. cyning.@cuning
cunnan@<B>cunnan,</B> ic can, con, ðū canst, const, he can, con, <I>pl.</I> cunnon; <I>p.</I> ic, he cūðe, ðū cūðest, <I>pl.</I> cūðon; <I>subj.</I> cunne, <I>pl.</I> cunnen; <I>p.</I> cūðe, <I>pl.</I> cūðen; <I>pp.</I> [on]-cunnen, cūþ; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become acquainted with, to know;</I> noscĕre, scire :-- Ic ða stōwe ne can <I>I know not the place,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1363; El. 683: 1267; El. 635. Ic eōw ne con <I>I know you not,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 13; Sat. 629. ÐŪ canst <I>thou knowest,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 135; An. 68. Const, Beo. Th. 2759; B. 1377. Cann, Ps. Th. 91, 5: 93, 11. Conn, Exon. 43a; Th. 145, 12; Gū. 693. Ge ne cunnon <I>ye know not,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 224, 25; Dan. 141. Ðæt ðū cunne <I>that thow knowest,</I> 228; Th. 308, 34; Sae. 702: Elen. Kmbl. 748; El. 374. Ic cūðe <I>I knew,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 26; Sat. 142: 19; Th. 24, 30; Gen. 385: Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 26, 34. Hwanon cūðest ðū me <I>unde me nosti?</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 48. Cūðon, Cd. 18; Th. 23, 10; Gen. 357: Andr. Kmbl. 1504; An. 753: Gen. 29, 5. Heō weān cūðon <I>they became acquainted with woe,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 20; Gen. 74. Men ne cunnon <I>men know not,</I> Beo. Th. 327; B. 162. Ic ne conn þurh gemæcscipe monnes ōwēr <I>I know not anywhere of a man through cohabitation,</I> Exon. 10b; Th. 13, 6; Cri. 198. <B>II.</B> <I>with inf. To know how to do, to have power, to be able,</I> CAN; scire, posse :-- Ic can eōw lǣran <I>I can teach you,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 280, 3; Sat. 250. Ðe can naman ðīnne neōde hērigean <I>qui scit jubilationem,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 13. Hērian ne cūðon wuldres waldend <I>they knew not how to praise the ruler of glory,</I> Beo. Th. 367; B. 182. Dydon swā hie cūðon <I>they did as they could,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 11; Dan. 258. [Cunnan is the second of the twelve Anglo-Saxon verbs, called <I>præterito-præsentia,</I> given under āgan, <I>q. v.</I> The <I>inf.</I> cunnan and the <I>pres.</I> can, <I>pl.</I> cunnon, retaining preterite inflections, are taken from the <I>p.</I> of the strong verb cinnan, ascertained from can, <I>pl.</I> cunnon, which shews the ablaut or internal change of the vowel in the <I>p.</I> tense of the twelfth class of Grimm's division of strong verbs [Grm. i. edn. 2, p. 898; Koch, i. p. 252], and requires, by analogy with other verbs of the same class, the <I>inf.</I> cinnan, <I>q. v.</I> and the <I>pp.</I> cunnen. Thus we find the original verb cinnan, <I>p.</I> can, <I>pl.</I> cunnon; <I>pp.</I> cunnen. The weak <I>p.</I> cūðe, <I>pl.</I> cūðon, <I>for</I> cunde, cundon, is formed regularly from the <I>inf.</I> cunnan. The <I>pp.</I> generally takes the weak form, in Anglo-Saxon as well as in the cognate words; but strong and weak forms are both found, in <I>A. Sax.</I> the strong on-cunnen, and the weak cūþ, and in <I>M. H. Ger.</I> the strong ver-kunnen, and the weak kunt. The same <I>præterito-præsens</I> may be generally observed in the following cognate words :--<TABLE><TR><TH> </TH><TH><I>inf.</I></TH><TH><I>pres.</I></TH><TH><I>pl.</I></TH><TH><I>p.</I></TH><TH><I>pp.</I></TH></TR><TR><TD><I>Eng.</I></TD><TD> </TD><TD>can,</TD><TD> </TD><TD>could,</TD><TD> </TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Laym.</I></TD><TD>cunne,</TD><TD>can,</TD><TD>cunnen,</TD><TD>cuðe, conðe,</TD><TD>cup.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Wyc.</I></TD><TD>kunne,</TD><TD>can, kan,</TD><TD>cunnen, kunnen,</TD><TD>konde, kouthe,</TD><TD>cunde, koud.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Plat.</I></TD><TD>könen,</TD><TD>kann,</TD><TD>könen,</TD><TD>kunden, kunnen,</TD><TD>kunt.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. Sax.</I></TD><TD>kunnan,</TD><TD>kan,</TD><TD>kunnun,</TD><TD>costa,</TD><TD>kuþ.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. Frs.</I></TD><TD>kunna,</TD><TD>kan,</TD><TD>kunnon,</TD><TD>kunda,</TD><TD>kuth, kud.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Ger.</I></TD><TD>können,</TD><TD>kann,</TD><TD>können,</TD><TD>konnte,</TD><TD>gokonnt.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>M.H.Ger.</I></TD><TD>kunnen,</TD><TD>kan,</TD><TD>kunnen,</TD><TD>kunde,</TD><TD>-kunnen, kunt.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O.H.Ger.</I></TD><TD>kunnan,</TD><TD>kan,</TD><TD>kunnumēs,</TD><TD>kunda, kunsta,</TD><TD>kund.</TD></TR><TR><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD>konda, konsta,</TD><TD> </TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Goth.</I></TD><TD>kunnan,</TD><TD>kann,</TD><TD>kunnum,</TD><TD>kunþa,</TD><TD>kunþs.</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. Nrs.</I></TD><TD>kunna,</TD><TD>kann,</TD><TD>kunnum,</TD><TD>kunna,</TD><TD>kunnat.]</TD></TR></TABLE>DER. for-cunnan, on-.@cunnan
cunnan@<B>cunnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to know.</I> (1) <I>absolute:--</I>Ge þā þe cunnon, ge þā þe ne cunnon, Bt. 21; F. 72, 31. (2) <I>with acc.:--</I>Seō ōþru leofað, þā ic cann on ansȳne and ne can nā hire naman <I>altera superest, quam facie scio, sed nomine nescio,</I> Gr. D. 283, 12. Ðū cans eal ðis wēsten, and wāsð hwǣr wē wīcian magon <I>tu nosti in quibus locis per desertum castra ponere debeamus,</I> Past. 304, 15. Swylce hē andgytful sȳ þe lytel can tō gerāde on ǣnige wīsan, Wlfst. 53, 5. Hiē woldon ðǣt hēr ðȳ māra wīsdōm on londe wǣre ðȳ wē mā geðeōda cūðon, Past. 5, 25. Leōfre ys ūs beōn beswungen for lāre þænne hit ne cunnan (<I>nescire</I>), Coll. M. 18, 22. Hē wilnade mē tō cunenne <I>cupidus me nosse,</I> Nar. 18, 1. Ic getnune . . . cunnendum [mē] <I>memor ero . . . scientium me,</I> Ps. L. 86, 4. (3) <I>with acc. and predicate genitive:--</I>Hwā hine þæs wurð-scipes cūðe <I>who knew him</I> (<I>to be</I>) <I>of that dignity,</I> Angl. viii. 308, 22. (4) <I>with gen. To know of:--</I>Þæt folc ne cūðe ðǣra gōda <I>the people knew not of those benefits,</I> Hml. Th. i. 190, 31. (5) cunnan on <I>to be skilled in, have knowledge of:--</I>Ic þǣr nān þing on ne cann, Hml. A. 182, 42. Gif þū canst on cræftum swā swā þū cwǣde, hwī wolde þīn hlāford þē ālǣtan tō mē?, Hml. S. 36, 64. Þā þe ōn stāne cunnon and gecwēmlīce on treōwe, 38. Ealle þā eāsternan and þā Egiptiscan þe sēlost cunnan on gerīmcræfte, Lch. iii. 256, 7. Sumne wyrhtan þe wel cunne on cræfte, Hml. S. 36, 24. On cunnende wæs <I>expertus sit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to be able:--</I>Wē him ne cunnon æfter-spyrigean, Past. 5, 16. Hwæðer hē cūðe gān, Hml. S. 10, 33. Swīðe feāwa wǣron ðe hiora ðēninga cūðen understondan on Englisc, Past. 3, 14. v. ā-cunnan.@cunnan
cunnan@<B>cunnan. I 4.</B> <I>add:</I> of sexual intercourse :-- Ic secge þæt ic ne conn þurh gemæc-scipe monnes ǣnges, Cri. 198.@cunnan
cunne@<B>cunne,</B> <I>pl.</I> cunnen <I>know, can,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 34; Sat. 702: Elen. Kmbl. 748; El. 374; <I>subj. pres. of</I> cunnan.@cunne
cunnere@<B>cunnere,</B> es; <I>m. A tempter;</I> tentator, Mt. Lind. Stv. 4, 3.@cunnere
cunness@<B>cunness.</B> v. on-c.@cunness
cunnian@<B>cunnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to prove, try, inquire, search into, seek for, explore, examine, investigate, tempt, venture;</I> probare, tentare, explorare, requirere, experiri, periclitari :-- Woldon cunnian, hwæðer. . . <I>they would prove, whether. . . ,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 257; An. 129. Mōt ic nū cunnian <I>may I now inquire?</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 10, 34. Uncūþne eard cunnian <I>to seek for an unknown home,</I> Exon. 28b; Th. 87, 1; Cri. 1418: Beo. Th. 2893; B. 1444. Se cunnaþ Dryhtnes meahta <I>he tempteth the Lord's might,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 454; Sal. 227. He ðīn cunnode <I>he has proved thee,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 204, 16; Exod. 420: Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>with gen. To have, experience of,</I><I>to make trial of;</I> periclitari, experiri :-- Gōdes and yfles ðǣr ic cunnade <I>there I had experience of good and evil,</I> Exon. 85b; Th. 321, 26; Wīd. 52. Git wada cunnedon <I>ye made a trial of the fords,</I> Beo. Th. 1021; B. 508. [<I>Orm.</I> cunnenn <I>to try, attempt: O. H. Ger.</I> kunnēn <I>experiri, tentare.</I>] DER. a-cunnian, be-, ge-.@cunnian
cunnian@<B>cunnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with gen.</I> (1) <I>to try, test:--</I>Þæs cunnede sum lǣce <I>a certain doctor tested that statement,</I> Lch. iii. 152, 6. Ðæt wē his cunnedon hwæþer hit swelc wǣre, Nar. 26, 2. Hī woldon cunnian heora mihte on þæs cāseres fyrde ǣr þām þe hig fēngon tō sibbe, Jud. Thw. 162, 31. Þā apostolas hine lētan heora seōdas beran ꝥ hiē woldan mid þon his gītsunga cunnian, Bl. H. 69, 12. Hē hleōp cunnigende his fēðes, hwæðer hē cūðe gān, Hml. S. 10, 33. (I a) of medical examination:--Hē cōm and cunnode (cf. fandode his, 434) þæs mannes, Hml. S. 3, 430. Ān æþele lǣce . . . cūðe tōcnāwan, gif hē cunnode þæs mannes, be his ǣdrena hrepunge hweðer hē hraðe swulte, 568. Neōsode hē mīn and cunnode, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 579, 19. (2) <I>to have experience of, to feel:--</I>Hē cunnode his mihte, þæt hē mihtig wæs gesceapen, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc.</I> (<I>or absolute</I>). <I>To try a plan, put into practice:--</I>Geseah hē āīdlian his smeāgunge, and wolde þāgyt cunnian ānes cynnes wīte, Hml. S. 4, 400. Hē nān ryhtre geþencan ne meahte þonne hē þone āð āgifan mōste . . . Ðā cwæð ic þæt hē wolde cunnigan, Cht. Th. 171, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>with clause.</I> (1) <I>to seek to know, enquire:--</I>Hī bǣdon his rǣdes, cunnodon hwæðer hē wolde þæs ōðres willan gefremman, Hml. S. 6, 117. Hē cōm tō Crīste, cunnode hwæðer hē ǣnig þing his on him gecneōwe, Angl. vii. 30, 276. Hē wolde cunnian hwæt ꝥ wǣre ꝥ hē ǣr gehȳrde, Gr. D. 142, 10. (2) of attempted action, <I>to try:--</I>Se deōfol cunnað hū hē mæge tōbrecan þā gebedu, Hml. S. 13, 55. Hiē bǣdon ꝥ hiē ealle cunnoden, mehten hī heora gemǣnan fiēnd him from ādōn, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 14. Cunna hwæðer ðū mæge ādōn ðone cīð of ðīnes brōður eāgan, Past. 225, 8. Hē wolde cunnian gif hē mihte hī gebīgan fram Godes biggencgum, Hml. S. 29, 281: Chr. 992; P. 127, 12. Ic wolde cunnian, meahte ic ealne middangeard ymbfēran, Nar. 20, 9. v. for-cunnian.@cunnian
cunning@<B>cunning,</B> e; <I>f. Experience,</I> CUNNING; experientia, Som. Ben. Lye. v. on-cunning.@cunning
cunning@<B>cunning.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cunning</B> (-ung), e; <I>f. Knowledge:--</I>Ānum brȳdsceamole gifoegedo cunnunga (cf. Cri. 198, <I>given under</I> cunnan) ðā unclǣnlico gifliǣ <I>uni thoro juncta contactus inlicitorum fugat,</I> Rtl. 110, 1. v. on-cunning.@cunning
cunnung@<B>cunnung,</B> e; <I>f. Probation;</I> probatio, tentatio. Exon. 118a; Th. 453, 33; Hy. 4, 24.@cunnung
cunnung@<B>cunnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trial, probation:--</I>Þeōs cunnung (<I>probatio</I>) wæs in þǣre brycge, ꝥ swā hwylc unrihtwīsra manna swā wolde ofer þā fēran, hē sceolde āslīdan on þā þȳstran eā, Gr. D. 319, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>trial, proof, experiment, experience;</I> experimentum:--For þǣre cunnunge (<I>experimento</I>) þǣra twēgra geþeōda hī gelȳfdon him, Gr. D. 300, 26. For þon þe hī ne magon þā ungesewenlican þing witan þurh cunnunge and āfandunge <I>quia illa invisibilia scire non valent per experimentum,</I> 261, 1. Þā þe nabbað ne nyton nǣnige gewislīce cunnunge be þǣre forðgewitenan wīsan <I>nullum de praeterito experimentum tenent,</I> 8.@cunnung
cuopel@<B>cuopel;</B> <I>gen.</I> cuople; <I>f? A coble, small ship;</I> navicula :-- Ofstīgende hine oððe he ofstāg in lytlum scipe oððe in cuople <I>ascendente eo in naviculam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 23.@cuopel
cuopel@<B>cuopel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> coble.]@cuopel
cup@<B>cūp; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nū tōlȳsde swīðe cūð (<I>aperta</I>) gesceādwīsnes þone tweōn mīnes geþōhtes, Gr. D. 228, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Landes dǣl ðe fram cūðum mannum Hindehlēp is gehāten, C.D. iii. 5, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē nǣnigne cūðne næfdon, mid hwām hiē wunian meahton <I>nullus erat notus, apud quem potuissent hospitari,</I> Verc. Först. 83, 5. Manige his cūðra manna, ge æþelcunde ge ōðre, þā þe hine swīðe ārodon, Gr. D. 22, 14. v. full-, ge-, hām-, hīred-, nam-c.@cup
cuppe@<B>cuppe,</B> an; <I>f. A small drinking vessel,</I> CUP; poculum, obba :-- Cuppe <I>obba,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 43; Wrt. Voc. 24, 43. Nime āne cuppan <I>let him take a cup,</I> L. M. 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 290, 2: Lchdm. iii. 72, 17: Cod. Dipl. 492; Kmbl. ii. 380, 35. Ic ge-an mīnum hlāforde iv cuppan <I>I give four cups to my lord,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 972; 519, 24. [<I>Prompt. Wyc.</I> cuppe: <I>Piers P.</I> coppe, coupe: <I>Chauc.</I> cuppe: <I>R. Glouc.</I> coupe: <I>Orm.</I> cuppess, <I>pl: Laym.</I> cuppe: <I>Plat.</I> kop-jen, kop-ken <I>a little basin: Frs. O. Frs. Dut.</I> kop, <I>m: Dan.</I> kop, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kopp, <I>m: Icel.</I> koppr, <I>m: Fr.</I> coupe, <I>f: It.</I> cōppa, <I>f: Span.</I> cōpa, <I>f: Lat.</I> cupa, <I>f. a tub, cask: Grk.</I> GREEK <I>a cup, goblet: Wel.</I> cwpan, <I>f;</I> cwb, <I>m; Ir.</I> cupa: <I>Sansk.</I> kūpa, kumbha, <I>m. a vessel for water.</I>] DER. scencing-cuppe, sop-.@cuppe
cuppe@<B>cuppe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif wē þām þearfan gerǣcað cuppan fulle cōles wæteres, Hml. A. 141, 82. Hē genam āne cuppan mid cwealmbǣrum drence . . . and begōl þone drenc, Hml. S. 14, 73. Ne mage gē samod drincan ūses Drihtnes calic and ðæs deōfles cuppan, 17, 218. Man sceal habban . . . mēlas, cuppan, Angl. ix. 264, 17. v. drenc-cuppe.@cuppe
cuppe@<B>cuppe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āne cuppan seolfrene ... twā cuppan seolfrene, Cht. Th. 501, 21-32: 36. (Cups are often mentioned in wills.)@cuppe
curfon@<B>curfon</B> <I>carved,</I> Lev. 8, 20; <I>p. pl. of</I> ceorfan.@curfon
curmealle@<B>curmealle,</B> curmelle, curmille, an; <I>f. Centaury;</I> centaurēurn = GREEK :-- Wið ūtsihtādle; curmealle, etc. <I>for diarrhæa; centaury, etc.</I> L. M. 3, 22; Lchdm. ii. 320, 11: 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 76, 20. Curmille <I>centaury,</I> 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 21. Wring curmeallan seāw <I>wring juice of centaury,</I> 3, 3; Lchdm. ii. 310, 9: Lchdm. iii. 38, 26: 58, 10. Genim grēne curmeallan <I>take green centaury,</I> 10, 19: 18, 23: 28, 28: L. M. 3, 26; Lchdm. ii. 322, 21: 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 324, 21. Wyl on ealaþ twā curmeallan <I>boil in ale the two centauries,</I> L. M. 3, 38; Lchdm. ii. 330, 14. The centaury may be spoken of as, <B>I.</B> <I>the greater centaury;</I> chlora perfoliata, Lin :-- Genim ðās wyrte ðe Grēcas <I>cenlauria major</I> and Angle curmelle seō māre nemnaþ <I>take this herb which the Greeks name</I> centaurea major <I>and the English the greater centaury,</I> Herb. 35, 1; Lchdm. i. 134, 3. Curmelle <I>centaurea major,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 29; Wrt. Voc. 31, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>the lesser centaury;</I> erythræa centaurium, Lin :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>centauriam minorem</I> and ōðrum naman curmelle seō læsse nemneþ, biþ cenned on fæstum landum <I>this herb which is named</I> centaurea minor <I>and by another name the lesser centaury, is produced on stiff lands,</I> Herb. 36, 1; Lchdm. i. 134, 17. v. eorþ-gealla.@curmealle
curnstan@<B>curn-stān</B> <I>a mill-stone,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 149, 79. v. cweorn-stān.@curn-stan
curon@<B>curon</B> <I>chose,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 9; Gen. 1803; <I>p. pl. of</I> ceōsan.@curon
curs@<B>curs,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> CURSE ; maledictio :-- On ǣnigne man curse asettan <I>to set a curse on any man,</I> Offic. Episc. 3. Git hīg ǣnig man ūtabrede, hæbbe he Godes curs <I>if any man take them away let him have God's curse,</I> Wanl. Catal. 81, 5: Cod. Dipl. 310; A. D. 871-878; Kmbl. ii. 107, 5: 1057; Kmbl. v. 114, 25: Chr. 656; Erl. 33, 12: 675; Erl. 39, 20, 21, 27, 28: 963; Erl. 123, 14. [<I>Prompt,</I> curce: <I>Wyc.</I> curs: <I>Chauc.</I> cursing: <I>R. Brun.</I> cursyng.]@curs
curs@<B>curs.</B> <I>For first passage substitute:--</I>Bisceopum gebyreð ꝥ hī ǣfre on ǣnine man curs ne settan, būtan hȳ nȳde scylan, Ll. Th. ii. 318, 5, <I>and add:--</I>Bietsung fæder . . . curs mōder <I>benedictio patris . . . maledictio matris,</I> Scint. 174, 6. Nā āgyldende curs for curse <I>non reddentes maledictum pro maledicto,</I> 24, 6.@curs
cursian@<B>cursian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To</I> CURSE; maledicere :-- Cursiende [MS. cursiynde] <I>maledicentes,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 36, 23. Ðe biscopes and lēred men heō cursede <I>the bishops and clergy cursed them,</I> Chr. 1137; Erl. 262, 37.@cursian
cursian@<B>cursian(?)</B> <I>to plait:--</I>Slǣnde l cursende (cursendo l slægendo, L.) ðyrnenne bēg <I>plectentes spineam coronam,</I> Mk. R. 15, 17.@cursian
cursumbor@<B>cursumbor</B> <I>incense:--</I>Cursumbor <I>tus,</I> Mt. L. 2, 11. [Cf. corzumber <I>pretiosum suffimenti genus,</I> Du Cange.]@cursumbor
cursumbor@<B>cursumbor.</B> <I>For</I> corzumber <I>l.</I> coczumber.@cursumbor
cursung@<B>cursung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> CURSING, <I>curse, torment, hell;</I> maledictio, damnatio, gehenna = GREEK :-- He lufode cursunge, and heō cume him <I>dilexit maledictionem, et veniet ei,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 108, 16: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 29: 10, 28: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 20, 47.@cursung
cursung@<B>cursung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sunu cursunges <I>filium gehennae,</I> Mt. L. 23, 15. Ðǣs onfōæð cursung(e) (<I>damnationem</I>), Lk. L. R. 20, 47. In stōue cursungra <I>in locum tormentorum,</I> 16, 28.@cursung
cus@<B>cūs</B> <I>of a cow</I> :-- Cūs eāge biþ scillinges weorþ <I>a cow's eye shall be worth a shilling,</I> L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 4; <I>gen. of</I> cū.@cus
cusc@<B>cūsc;</B> <I>adj. Chaste, modest, pure, clean;</I> castus, purus :-- Ðurh cūscne siodo <I>through modest conduct,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 2; Gen. 618. [<I>Plat.</I> küsk: <I>Dut.</I> kuisch: <I>Kil.</I> kuysch: <I>O. Sax.</I> kūsko, <I>adv. Frs.</I> kuwsch: <I>O. Frs.</I> kusk: <I>Ger.</I> keusch: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kiusche, kiusch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kiuski, kūski <I>sobrius, pudicus: Dan.</I> kydsk: <I>Swed.</I> kysk.]@cusc
cusceote@<B>cusceote,</B> cuscote, cuscute, an; <I>f.</I> [<I>Lancashire,</I> cowshot] <I>A ringdove, wood-pigeon;</I> palumbes, palumbā UNCERTAIN :-- Cusceote <I>palumba,</I> Wrt. Voc. 280, 32. Cuscote, wuduculfre <I>palumbes,</I> 62, 27. Cuscutan <I>palumbes,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 58.@cusceote
cusceote@<B>cusceote.</B> <I>l.</I> cūsceote, <I>and add:--</I>Cūscotae (-e) <I>palumbes,</I> Txts. 90, 829. Cūscote <I>palumba,</I> Hpt. 33, 240, 40. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cushat.]@cusceote
cusealf@<B>cū-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. Suet, fat:--</I>Cūself <I>arvina, pinguedo,</I> Germ. 392, 9.@cu-sealf
cuslyppe@<B>cūslyppe,</B> cūsloppe, an; <I>f. A</I> COWSLIP; primula veris, Lin :-- Nim wudubindes leāf and cūslyppan <I>take leaves of woodbine and cowslip,</I> L. M. 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 326, 4: 3, 31; Lchdm. ii. 326, 10: iii. 30, 8: 46, 22. Cūsloppe <I>britannica,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 30; Wrt. Voc. 31. 40.@cuslyppe,cu-slyppe
cuslyppe@<B>cū-slyppe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cūslyppe <I>brittanica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 69: <B>cūs-nis.</B> <I>l.</I> ciisnis.@cuslyppe,cu-slyppe
cusnis@<B>cūsnis</B> <I>choiceness;</I> fastidium, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 156, 40. v. cīsnes.@cusnis
cutaegel@<B>cū-tægel,</B> -tægl, es; <I>m. A cow's tail;</I> vaccæ cauda :-- Cūtægl biþ fīf penega weorþ <I>a cow's tail shall be worth five pence,</I> L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 3, MS. B.@cu-tægel
cuter@<B>cuter</B> <I>resin;</I> mastix, resina :-- Cuter <I>mastix</I> vel <I>resina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 53; Wrt. Voc. 33, 49.@cuter
cuter@<B>cuter.</B> <I>Add:</I> cudu (?). Cf. hwīt cwuda <I>mastix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 8.@cuter
cuth@<B>cūþ;</B> <I>comp.</I> -ra; <I>sup.</I> -ost, -est; <I>adj.</I> [cūþ <I>known, pp. of</I> cunnan]. <B>I.</B> <I>known, clear, plain, evident, manifest;</I> notus, cognĭtus, manifestus :-- Ðæt wæs monegum cūþ <I>that was known to many,</I> Exon. 100b; Th. 378, 21; Deōr. 19: Lk. Bos. 8, 17. Cūþ is wīde <I>it is widely known,</I> Exon. 40b; Th. 134, 14; Gū. 507. Cūþ is, ðæt <I>it is manifest, that,</I> Cd. 198; Th. 246, 20; Dan. 482. Cūþ standeþ, ðæt he gescylded wæs <I>quem essu servatum constat,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 27: 1, 27; S. 492, 38. Ðæt wæs ðara fæstna folcum cūþost <I>that was of those fastnesses most known to nations,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 16; Dan. 692. <B>II.</B> <I>known, well known, sure, safe, noted, known as excellent, famed, celebrated;</I> notus, certus, præstans, egregius :-- Cūþe ǣrenddracan <I>nuntii certi,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 40. Cūþran gewitnesse <I>certiori notitia,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 40. Se cūþesta gewita <I>certissimus testis,</I> 4, 19; S. 587, 27. Cūþes werodes <I>of the famed host,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 12; Exod. 230: Beo. Th. 1738; B. 867: 4362; B. 2178: Cd. 226; Th. 302, 9; Sat. 596. <B>III.</B> <I>familiar, intimate, related, friendly;</I> notus, familiāris, amīcus, benevŏlus :-- Swā swā he cūþre stæfne wæs to me sprecende <I>quasi familiari me voce alloquens,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 43. Ne sint me winas cūþe eorlas elþeōdige <I>the strange men are no affable friends to me,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 396; An. 198. Feor ðū me dydest freōndas cūþe <I>longe fecisti notos meos a me,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 8. Mīne cūþe <I>notos meos,</I> 87, 18: 54, 13: 131, 18. [<I>Wyc.</I> koud, kowd <I>known, pp. of</I> kunne: <I>Chauc.</I> couth, kouth, <I>pp. of</I> conne: <I>Orm.</I> cuþ, <I>pp. of</I> cunnenn: <I>Laym.</I> cuð, coð, icuð <I>known, renowned, pp. of</I> cuðe <I>to make known: O. Sax.</I> kūð <I>known: O. Frs.</I> kuth, kund, kud: <I>Dut.</I> kond: <I>Ger.</I> kund: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kunt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kund: <I>Goth.</I> kunþs <I>known, pp. of</I> kunnan: <I>Icel.</I> kunnr, kuðr <I>known.</I>] DER. folc-cūþ, for-, hiw-, hīw-, in-, un-, unfor-, wīd-: cȳþig, on-, un-.@cuþ
cuth@<B>cūþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>:--Ꝥ heora eāgum se weg wǣre ūp tō heofenum cūþ tō lōcienne, Bl. H. 125, 29. Gif ꝥ on þone ceorl cūð byð <I>si hoc de marito manifestum sit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 146, 20. Ꝥ hē ꝥ feoh undeornunga his cūðan ceāpe (<I>with property known to be his</I>) gebohte, i. 34, 10. Hæfde Marcellus Rōmānum cūð gedōn þæt mon Hannibal gefliēman mehte, Ors. 4, 9; S. 192, 14. Hī ācwellað heora cild . . . ꝥ hī cūðe ne beōn, ne heora forligr āmeldod ne wurðe, Hml. S. 17, 152. <B>II</B>:--Cūð <I>conpertum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 45. Hwæt is cūðost mannum tō witanne? Nis nǣnigum men nānwiht swā cūð swā hē sceal deāð þrowian, Sal. K. 188, 3-5. Be ongytenesse þǣre cūþan eāstortīde <I>de agnitione certa temporis paschalis,</I> Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 684, 20. Cūþum <I>experto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 22: An. Ox. 2488. Tō sōðan l cūðan <I>pro certo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 42. Hiō nǣnige cūðe (<I>certum</I>) andsware findan mihte . . . heō þā cūþestan (<I>certissimum</I>) andsware onfēng, Bd. 4, 7; Sch. 386, 7-12. Se cūþesta lǣcedōm, Lch. ii. 26, 2. <B>III</B>:--Gesio <I>vel</I> cūþ <I>cognala,</I> i. <I>conjuncta, propinqua,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 33. Mid cūðre stefne, Bl. H. 215, 21. Āwrītan his wundra mid cūðum gereorde, Hml. Th. ii.514, 30, Heora cūðan (cūþe, <I>v. l.</I>) menn and heora gefēran <I>illorum socii,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 603, 20. Cūðra manna <I>cognatorum,</I> Nar. 37, 5, v. dæg-, mǣg-, seld-cūþ.@cuþ
cutha@<B>cūða,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [cūþ <I>known, pp. of</I> cunnan; -a, <I>termination,</I> q. v.] <I>One known, an acquaintance, a familiar friend, a relation;</I> notus, cognātus :-- Ðū cūða mīn <I>tu notus meus,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 14: Lk. Bos. 2, 44. Ne clypa ðū ðīne frȳnd ne ðīne cūdan <I>noli vocare amicos tuos neque cognātos,</I> 14, 12: 1. 58. v. cūþ.@cuða,cuþa
cutha@<B>cūþa.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ācsodon hine his cūþan (<I>noti sui</I>), Gr. D. 277, 1. Ðīne cūðan <I>cognatos tuos,</I> Past. 323, 20.@cuða,cuþa
cuthe@<B>cūðe,</B> <I>pl.</I> cūðon <I>knew, could,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 26, 34; <I>p. of</I> cunnan.@cuðe
cuthelic@<B>cūþe-līc,</B> cūþ-līc; <I>adj. Known, certain;</I> notus, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. un-cūþlīc.@cuþe-lic
cuthelic@<B>cūþe-lic.</B> v. cūþ-lic: <B>cūþe-menn.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) cūþe menn. v. cūþ, <B>III.</B>@cuþe-lic
cuthelioe@<B>cūþe-līoe;</B> <I>adv. Certainly</I> :-- Ac we ðæt cūþelīce oncneōwan <I>but that we certainly have known,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 4. v. cūþlīce.@cuþe-lioe
cuthemen@<B>cūðe-men;</B> <I>pl. m. Relations;</I> cognati :-- Ða cūðemen <I>cognati,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 58.@cuðe-men
cuthen@<B>cūðen</B> <I>knew, could,</I> Exon. 25a; Th. 73, 6; Cri. 1185; <I>subj. p. of</I> cunnan.@cuðen
cuthest@<B>cūðest</B> <I>knewest, couldst; 2nd pers. p. of</I> cunnan.@cuðest
cuthian@<B>cūþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become known:--</I>Cūðas <I>innotesceris,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 189, 6. Nū openaþ mē and cūþað seō rihte gesceādwīsnis <I>patet ratio,</I> Gr. D. 305, 13. Ðū cūðades him <I>innotuisti ei,</I> Ps. Srt. 143, 3. Cūðie (hit cūþie l gesweotelien, Ps. L.) <I>innotescat,</I> 78, 10.@cuþian
cuthian@<B>cūþian.</B> v. ge-c.@cuþian
cuthice@<B>cūþice;</B> <I>adv.</I> = cūþlīce <I>Clearly;</I> manifeste :-- Forðon ic cūþlīce [MS. cuþice] on ðǣm, hēr nū cwicu lifige <I>quia in ipsis vivificasti me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 93.@cuþice
cuthlaecan@<B>cūþ-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To make friends</I> with:--Hē sende tō Rōme gecorene ǣrendracan, wolde cūðlǣcan wið hī, Hml, S. 25, 644. v. ge-cūþlǣcan.@cuþ-læcan
cuthlaetan@<B>cūþ-lǣtan</B> [cūþ = cȳþ <I>relationship,</I> lǣtan <I>to admit</I>] <I>To enter into friendship;</I> societatem facere, Som. Ben. Lye.@cuþ-lætan
cuthlaetan@<B>cūþ-lǣtan.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@cuþ-lætan
cuthlic@<B>cūþ-lic;</B> <I>adj. Certain, evident:--</I>Ūre Dryhten cwæð: 'Saga hym . . . ꝥ ic hym gylde hys mēde'. . . Hē ymbe þā cūðlican mēde gehȳrde, Shrn. 98, 20. Heō onfēng swā cūþlicra gehāta, 99, 37. Bið þis þā cūðlæcestan (-lec-, <I>v. l.</I>) tācnu <I>habet evidentissime signa sua,</I> Gr. D. 13, 10. [<I>Laym.</I> cud-lich <I>friendly.</I>] v. un-cūþlic.@cuþ-lic
cuthlic@<B>cūþ-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē cȳð gecȳðnysse swīþe cūðlice be mē, Nap. 77. (Cf. cūþ; II.) v. for-c.@cuþ-lic
cuthlice@<B>cūþ-līce,</B> cūþe-līce; <I>comp.</I> or; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>certainly, manifestly;</I> certo, aperte :-- Ic cūþlīce wāt <I>scio certissime,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 42: 4, 19; S. 589, 25. Ðæt his līf ðe cūþlīcor ascīneþ <I>cujus ut vita clarescat certius,</I> 5, 1; S. 613, 14, note. Acyrred cūþlīce from Cristes ǣ <I>turned manifestly from Christ's law,</I> Exon. 71b; Th. 267, 6; Jul. 411: Ps. Th. 103, 16: 106, 6: 121, 1: 146, 4: 149, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>for, indeed, therefore;</I> nempe, igitur :-- Cweðaþ cūþlīce <I>for indeed they said,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 10: 82, 4: Hy. 10, 20; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>familiarly, courteously, kindly;</I> familiariter, civiliter, comiter :-- Ðæt he ðe cūþlīcor from ðām hālgum ge-earnode in heofonum onfongen beōn <I>quo familiarius a sanctis recipi mereretur in cælis,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 621, 12: Cd. 111; Th. 146, 32; Gen. 2431. Ðæt he eāþmēdum ellorfūsne oncnāwe cūþlīce <I>that he should with affability kindly treat the ready to depart,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 643; An. 322: Ps. Th. 118, 146, 154: 54, 16: 90, 15. DER. for-cūþlīce, in-, un-.@cuþ-lice
cuthlice@<B>cūþ-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> (1) with verbs denoting either the possession or the imparting of knowledge, <I>certainly, well, clearly:--</I>Ðeāh hit mon cūðlīce wite, hit is tō forberanne <I>aperte cognita toleranda,</I> Past. 151, 10. Cūðlīce wē witon (wē witon, ꝥ ūs eallum cūþ is, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>mihi luce clarius constat,</I> Gr. D. 8, 29. Ic hæbbe cūðlīce (gearolīce, <I>v. l.</I>) ongiten, 1, 3. Þis folc oncnāwe cūðlīce ꝥ þū eart Dryhten, Hml. S. 18, 130. Cūðlīce gesēne <I>cognoscitur,</I> Jn. p. 3, 11. Hē þā tōweardan mannum cydde swā cūðlīce (cf. 62, 17) swā þā andweardan, Guth. 60, 21: Bl. H. 127, 28. Cūðlīce gewissian, Hml. Th. i. 440, 1. Bī ðǣm spræc Dauid swīðe cūðlīce on psalmum, swā hē hit oft ācunnad hæfde, Past. 375, 1. Ic wylle eōw gyt cūðlīcor secgan, þæt gē hit magon þe swutelīcor ongytan, Wlfst. 15, 7. (1 a) with verbs of guidance, <I>with skill, expertly:--</I>Ic mēde gehēt þǣm þe ūs cūþlīce gelǣddon þurh þā uncūðan land <I>pollicitus his praemia qui nos periti regionum ducebant per ignota loca,</I> Nar. 6, 11. (2) <I>evidently, certainly:--</I>Cūðlīce is <I>constat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 34. Sceoldan þā word beōn ealle cūðlīce gelǣste ðe se Hǣlend cwæð, Wlfst. 261, 11. <B>II.</B> (<I>adverbial</I>) <I>conjunction</I> (cf. sōþlīce):--Cūðlīce <I>nemphe,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 55. Cūðlīce l for ðon (þonne l cūþlīce, R.) <I>igitur,</I> Mt. L. 12, 28: p. 9, 8: <I>ergo,</I> 1, 17: <I>autem,</I> 19: 5, 37. Cūþlīce swā hwylcne man swā hȳ gefōð þonne fretað hī hine <I>nam quoscunque capiunt comedunt,</I> Nar. 36, 3: Gr. D. 188, 23. Cūðlīce (for þon, <I>v. l.</I>) wē magon nū gehyran, 2, 22. Cūðlīce hē wæs freōh fram leahtre <I>liber quippe a vitio,</I> 102, 7. Cūplīce ꝥ wuldor þysses middangeardes is sceort, Bl. H. 65, 14: 61, 30: 81, 3. Swā hwæt swā bið on marmstāne ic sōþlīce wyrce, and ic him cūðlīce tǣce, Hml. S. 36, 76. <B>III.</B> (1) <I>in a friendly manner:--</I>Clipode seō wimman cūðlīce him tō, Jud. 4, 22. Hī tō him cūðlīce sprǣcon . . . Wē nellað þē leng swencan, Guth. 30, 17: Hml. S. 25, 104: 17, 69. (2) <I>familiarly, as an acquaintance:--</I>Wunode Dionisius mid Clemente cūðlīce, Hml. S. 29, 125. Clemens Dionisium him cūðlīce tō lēt and mid lufe geheōld, Hml. Th. i. 560, 1. Wē māgon cūðlīce tō him clypian, swā swā tō ūrum brēðer, 260, 7. Martha spræc cūðlīce tō ðām Hǣlende, ii. 440, 5. Ðe cūðlīcor tō him clypian, gif heora līfes drohtnunga eōw cūðe beōð, i. 556, 29. Nō hēr cūðlīcor (<I>less as strangers</I>) cuman ongunnon lindhæbbende, B. 244. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> couthly.] v. un-cūþlīce.@cuþ-lice
cuthnes@<B>cūþ-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Knowledge, acquaintance;</I> scientia, Scint. 38, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. cūðe <I>knew; p. of</I> cunnan <I>to know.</I>@cuþ-nes
cuthnes@<B>cūþ-nes.</B> <I>For</I> 'Scint. 38 . . . <I>to know' substitute:--</I>Þinges cūðnesse, Hml. A. 200, 165.@cuþ-nes
cuthnoma@<B>cūþ-noma,</B> an; <I>m. A surname;</I> cognomen. Mt. Kmbl. Præf. p. 8, 13.@cuþ-noma
cuthomenn@<B>cūðo-menn;</B> <I>pl. m. Relations;</I> cognati :-- Cūðornen <I>cognātos, acc. m.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 12. v. cūðe-men.@cuðo-menn
cuthon@<B>cūðon</B> <I>knew, could,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 23, 10; Gen. 357; <I>p. pl. of</I> cunnan.@cuðon
cuthra@<B>cūþra</B> <I>more sure,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 40; <I>comp. of</I> cūþ.@cuþra
cuthte@<B>cūðte;</B> <I>adv. Clearly;</I> manifeste :-- Ic cūðe gesette <I>I have clearly set,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 3.@cuðte
cuthudyst@<B>cuðudyst.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. cūþian.@cuðudyst
cuthudyst cyddest@<B>cūðudyst = cȳddest</B> <I>innotuisti,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 143, 4; <I>2nd pers. p. of</I> cȳðan.@cuðudyst  cyddest
cuthwulf@<B>Cuþ-wulf,</B> es; <I>m. Cuthwulf</I> :-- Cūþwulf wæs Cūþwining <I>Cuthwulf was the son of Cuthwin,</I> Chr. Th. 2, 3. Hēr DLXXI Cūþwulf feaht wið Bretwalas æt Bedcan forda <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 571, <I>Cuthwulf fought with the Brito-Welsh at Bedford,</I> Chr. 571; Th. 32, 25, col. 1.@cuþ-wulf
cuu@<B>cuu;</B> <I>gen.</I> cuus; <I>f. A cow;</I> vacca :-- Be cuus horne <I>of a cow's horn,</I> L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, i. 3: Ps. Lamb. 67, 31. v. cū.@cuu
cuwearm@<B>cū-wearm;</B> <I>adj. Warm from the cow</I> (of milk):--Scene fulne cū-wearmre meolce, Lch. ii. 354, 2. Mid cūwearmum [meolcum], 15. On cūwearme meolce, 358, 24.@cu-wearm
cuwon@<B>cuwon</B> <I>chewed,</I> Ælfc. T. 42, 9; <I>p. pl. of</I> ceōwan.@cuwon
cwacian@<B>cwacian,</B> cwacigan; <I>part.</I> cwaciende, cwacigende; <I>p,</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> QUAKE, <I>shake, tremble;</I> tremere, contremere :-- Seō eorþe wæs cwaciende <I>the earth was quaking,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Bos. 49; 41. Seō cwacigende swustor <I>the quaking sister,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 32, 26, 31. Heō gemētte ealle hire bearn cwacigende eallum limum <I>she found all her children quaking in every limb,</I> 30, 20. Heard ecg cwacaþ <I>the hard edge shaketh,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1513 ; El. 758. Cēne cwacaþ <I>the bold shall quake,</I> Exon. 19b; Th. 50, 8; Cri. 797. Ða tēþ cwaciaþ on swīðlīcum cȳle <I>their teeth shall quake in the intense cold,</I> Homl. Th. i. 132, 27: 530, 35. Ic cwacode eal on fefore <I>I quaked all in a fever,</I> ii. 312, 19. Cwacode eorþe <I>contremuit terra,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 17, 9. Cwacode he sōna <I>he instantly quaked,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 312, 15: 32, 3, 19. [<I>Prompt.</I> quakyn <I>tremere: Wyc. Piers P.</I> quaken: <I>R. Brun. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> quake: <I>Laym.</I> quakien, cwakie.]@cwacian
cwacian@<B>cwacian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðonne þū pipor habban wille, þonne cwoca þū mid þīnum scytefinger ofer ōþerne, Tech. ii. 123, 14. Gif sino clæppette and cwacige, Lch. ii. 6, 15. Eal hit bið bifiende and cwaeiende, Wlfst. 26, 1. Cwacende (cuaciende, L.) <I>tremens,</I> Lk. R. 8, 47. Cuacende l bifigende <I>febricitantem,</I> Mt. L. 8, 14. Þā cwacigendan heortan, Bl. H. 107, 19. v. ā-cwacian.@cwacian
cwacian@<B>cwacian.</B> v. un-cwaciende.@cwacian
cwacung@<B>cwacung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> QUAKING, <I>trembling;</I> tremor :-- Sōna biþ ætstilled siō cwacung <I>the quaking will soon be stilled,</I> L. M. 1, 26; Lchdm. ii. 68, 11. Cwacung gegrāp hīg <I>tremor apprehendit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 47, 5. On cwacunge <I>in tremore,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 2, 11. Wæs se mūnt Garganus bifigende mid ormætre cwacunge <I>the mount Garganus was trembling with immense quaking,</I> Homl. Th. i. 504, 28. Būton cwacunge <I>without guaking,</I> ii. 32, 18.@cwacung
cwacung@<B>cwacung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cwaecung <I>tremor,</I> Ps. Srt. 47, 7: 54, 6. Seō burg on swelcre cwacunge wæs, Ors. 3, 2; S. 100, 21.@cwacung
cwaede@<B>cwǣde,</B> <I>pl.</I> cwǣdon <I>said,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 3: Cd. 191; Th. 238, 28; Dan. 361; <I>2nd sing. p. and p. pl. of</I> cweðan.@cwæde,-cwæde
cwaede@<B>-cwǣde.</B> v. sōþ-c.@cwæde,-cwæde
cwael@<B>cwæl,</B> <I>pl.</I> cwǣlon <I>died; p. of</I> cwelan.@cwæl
cwaeldbaere@<B>cwæld-bǣre.</B> v. cwild-bære.@cwæld-bære
cwaelm@<B>cwælm</B> <I>death,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cwealm.@cwælm
cwaelu@<B>cwælu</B> <I>a violent death,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cwalu.@cwælu
cwaeman@<B>cwǣman</B> <I>to please,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cwēman.@cwæman
cwaen@<B>cwǣn</B> <I>a queen</I> :-- Æðelfriþ cwǣn, seō wæs Ælfrēdes swuster, forþfērde, and hire līc līþ æt Pauian <I>queen Æthelfrith, who was Alfred's sister, died, and her body lies at Pavia,</I> Chr. 888; Erl. 87, 16-18. v. cwēn.@cwæn
cwaertern@<B>cwært-ern</B> <I>a prison.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rl. 25, 43, 44. v. cweart-ern.@cwært-ern
cwaescedness@<B>-cwæscedness.</B> v. tō-c.@-cwæscedness
cwaestednys@<B>cwæstednys</B> <I>a trembling,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. UNCERTAIN DER. to-cwæstednys.@cwæstednys
cwaeth@<B>cwæþ</B> QUOTH, <I>said, spoke,</I> Deut. 32, 26: Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 30, 31; <I>p. of</I> cweðan.@cwæþ
cwaethst@<B>cwæðst</B> <I>sayest,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 3, 7, = cweðst; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cwæðst
cwala@<B>cwala.</B> v. self-cwala.@cwala
cwalu@<B>cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. A quelling with weapons, torment, a violent death, slaughter, destruction;</I> nex, cædes, exitium :-- Se cyning Eādwine mid ārleāsre cwale ofslegen wæs <I>rex Æduini impia nece occisus,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 32: 2, 12; S. 513, 9, 12, 16. Þurh ānes engles cwale, on Cristes cwale <I>through an angel's death, by Christ's death,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 38. Hū nyt is ðe mīn slæge, oððe mīn cwalu <I>slaughter,</I> oððe mīn rotung on byrgenne? Ps. Th. 29, 8. To cwale cnihta <I>for the destruction of the youths,</I> Cd. 184; Th. 229, 32; Dan. 226. To cwale syllan <I>to give to death.</I> Exon. 70a; Th. 259, 29; Jul. 289. To cwale lǣdan <I>to lead to death,</I> 74b; Th. 279, 14; Jul. 613. [<I>Laym.</I> quale <I>murrain;</I> quale-huse, cwal-huse <I>a torture-house: O. Sax.</I> quala, <I>f: Dut.</I> kwaal <I>malum, morbus: Kil.</I> quaele <I>languor, ægritudo: Ger.</I> qual, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> quël, <I>f. torment: O. H. Ger.</I> quāla <I>nex, pernicies: Dan.</I> qwal, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> qual, <I>n. anguish, agony: Icel.</I> kwal- in compounds, <I>pain, torment.</I>] DER. deāþ-cwalu, feorh-, gāst-, hearm-, hell-, līg-, nīþ-, swylt-, sylf-.@cwalu
cwalu@<B>cwalu.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ūs stalu and cwalu . . . derede swȳðe þearle, Wlfst. 159, 10. Him næs on þām hlāfe forholen seō cwalu (wōl, <I>v. l. pestis</I>), Gr. D. 118, 9. Hwæt bið unāberendlicre tō gesiōnne ðonne ðæs bearnes cwalu (<I>mors</I>) beforan ðæs fæder eāgum?, Past. 34. 3, 11. Mæst-að hiē hiē selfe on hiera niēhstena cwale <I>in proximorum nece grassantur,</I> 335, 15: Bl. H. 193, 1. Tō his cwale <I>ad interfectionem ejus,</I> Kent. Gl. 703. Cwale <I>exitio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 4. Hē his sunu āsende tō cwale for ūs, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 32. Dōn tō cwale <I>to put to death,</I> Hml. S. 21, 372. v. morþor-, sūsl-cwalu.@cwalu
cwalu@<B>cwalu.</B> v. morþor-c.@cwalu
cwanc@<B>cwanc,</B> <I>pl.</I> cwuncon <I>disappeared; p. of</I> cwincan.@cwanc
cwanian@<B>cwānian;</B> <I>part.</I> cwāniende; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To bewail, deplore, lament, mourn;</I> plorare, deplorare, queri, lugere. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans</I> :-- Sum sceal, leōmena leās, sār cwānian <I>one, void of light, shall bewail his pain,</I> Exon. 87b; Th. 328, 18; Vy. 19: 73b; Th. 274, 23; Jul. 537. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans</I> :-- Cwāniendra cirm <I>the cry of mourning men,</I> Exon. 20a; Th. 52, 19, note; Cri. 836. Weras cwānedon <I>the men lamented,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3071; An. 1538. [<I>Plat.</I> kwinen <I>to languish: Dut.</I> kwijnen <I>to linger, pine: Kil.</I> quenen, quynen <I>tabescere: M. H. Ger.</I> quinen <I>to languish: Goth.</I> qainon <I>lamentari, lugere: Icel.</I> kweina <I>to wail, lament.</I>]@cwanian
cwanian@<B>cwānian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. weā-cwānian.@cwanian
cwanig@<B>cwānig;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cwānian <I>to bewail, lament, mourn</I>] <I>Complaining, bewailing, sad;</I> querulus, tristis. DER. mōd-cwānig.@cwanig
cwantawic@<B>Cwanta-wīc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [wīc <I>a dwelling</I>] <I>St. Josse-sur-Mer</I> or <I>Estaples, the ancient name of which was Quantovic</I> or <I>Quentawich</I> :-- Hēr wæs micel wælsliht on Lundenne and on Cwanta-wīc and on Hrōfes ceastre <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 839] <I>there was a great slaughter at London and at Estaples and at Rochester,</I> Chr. 839; Erl. 66, 17.@cwanta-wic
cwanung@<B>cwānung,</B> e; <I>f. Lamentation:--</I>Grānung and cwānung, Nap. 15.@cwanung
cwartern@<B>cwart-ern</B> <I>a prison</I> :-- Ic wæs on cwarterne <I>eram in carcere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 25, 36, 39. v. cweart-ern.@cwart-ern
cwatbrycg@<B>Cwat-brycg,</B> -bricg, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Ethelw.</I> Cantbricge: <I>Flor.</I> Quatbrig: <I>Hunt.</I> Quadruge: <I>Matt. West.</I> Quantebridge] <I>Bridgenorth in Shropshire;</I> oppidi nomen UNCERTAIN in agro Salopiensi :-- Hī gedydon æt Cwatbricge be Sæfern <I>they arrived at Bridgenorth on the Severn,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 173, 43, col. 1: col. 2 has Brygce. Æt Cwatbrycge, Th. 174, 1, col. 1, 2. Sǣton hie ðone winter æt Cwatbrycge [Bricge, Th. 174, 10, col. 2; 175, 9, col. 1: Brygcge, 175, 10, col. 2] <I>they remained that winter at Bridgenorth,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 174, 11, col. 1. v. Bricg.@cwat-brycg
cwatern@<B>cwatern,</B> quatern <I>glosses</I> quaternio:--Quatern, quaterni <I>quaternio,</I> Txts. 90, 847.@cwatern
cwead@<B>cwead,</B> es; <I>n. Dung, filth, ordure;</I> stercus :-- Sume nimaþ wearm cwead <I>some take warm dung,</I> L. M. 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 124, 8: 2, 48; Lchdm. ii. 262, 18. Of cweade <I>de stercore,</I> Ps. Spl. 112, 6. [<I>Wyc.</I> quad, quade, <I>adj. bad: Piers P.</I> queed <I>the evil one, devil: Plat.</I> quaad, <I>adj. bad, evil:</I> <I>O. Frs.</I> quad, qwad, <I>adj. bad, evil: Dut.</I> kwaad, <I>n. evil, mischief: Kil.</I> quaed, quaet, quat, kat <I>stercus, oletum: Ger.</I> koth, <I>m. merda, lutum: M. H. Ger.</I> kāt, kōt, quat, <I>m. n. stercus: O. H. Ger.</I> chot <I>stercus: Zend</I> gūtha, <I>m. dirt: Sansk.</I> gūtha, <I>m. n. execrement.</I>]@cwead
cwead@<B>cwead.</B> <I>l.</I> cweād, <I>and add:--</I>Cwēd <I>vel</I> meox <I>stercus;</I> of cweāde ārǣrende <I>de stercore erigens,</I> Bl. Gl. Cweād <I>purgamenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 8.@cwead
cweahte@<B>cweahte,</B> <I>pl.</I> cweahton <I>quaked, vibrated; p. of</I> cweccan.@cweahte
cwealde@<B>cwealde,</B> <I>pl.</I> cwealdon <I>slew,</I> Exon. 65b; Th. 243, 3; Jul. 5: Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 80, 41; <I>p. of</I> cwellan.@cwealde
cwealm@<B>cwealm,</B> cwēlm, es; <I>m. n.</I> [cwelan <I>to die</I>] <I>Death, destruction, a violent death, slaughter, murder, torment, plague, pestilence, contagion,</I> QUALM; mors, pernicies, nex, cædes, homicidium, cruciatus, lues, pestis, pestilentia, contagium :-- Hine se cwealm ne þeāh <I>death profited him not,</I> Exon. 74b; Th. 278, 30; Jul. 605: Cd. 79; Th. 98, 1; Gen. 1623: Elen. Kmbl. 1349; El. 676. Him cwelm gesceōd <I>death destroyed him,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 257, 36; Dan. 668. Yida UNCERTAIN cwealm <I>a slaughter of men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 363; An. 182. Cwealmes wyrhta <I>a worker of murder, a murderer,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 29; Gen. 1004. Ðider sōþfæstra sāwla mōtun cuman æfter cwealme <I>thither the souls of the just may come after death,</I> Exon. 32b; Th. 103, 14; Cri. 1688: Cd. 166; Th. 207, 18; Exod. 468. To wera cwealme <I>for the destruction of men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3013; An. 1509. Ic honda gewemde on Caines cwealme mīne <I>I have polluted my hands in Cain's murder,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 67, 4; Gen. 1095. In Caines cynne ðone cwealm gewræc Drihten <I>the Lord avenged the death</I> [<I>of Abel</I>] <I>on Cain's race,</I> Beo. Th. 215; B. 107: Exon. 28b; Th. 87, 17; Cri. 1426: Andr. Kmbl. 2243: An. 1123. Ðū wāst cwealm hātne in helle <I>thou knowest hot torment in hell,</I> 2374; An. 1188: 562; An. 281. Þurh deāþes cwealm <I>through pain of death,</I> Exon. 35b; Th. 115, 26; Gū. 195: Cd. 224; Th. 296, 9; Sat. 499. Mid morþes cwealme <I>with pain of death,</I> 35; Th. 47, 9; Gen. 758. Cwealma mǣst <I>the greatest of torments, hell,</I> Exon. 31b; Th. 99, 20; Cri. 1627. Micel cwealm wearþ ðæs folces <I>the mortality of the people was great,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 18. Cwealm <I>pestilentia</I> vel <I>contagium</I> vel <I>lues,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 57, 8; Wrt. Voc. 19, 18. Ðæt us cwealm on ne becume <I>ne forte occidat nos pestis,</I> Ex. 5, 3. To ðam swīðe awēdde se cwealm ðæt hundeahtatig manna of līfe gewiton <I>the plague raged to that degree that eighty men departed from life,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 18: Exon. 89a; Th. 335, 7; Gn. Ex. 30. On ðissum geāre com micel māncwealm on Brytene īgland, and on ðam cwealme forþfērde Tuda biscop <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 664] <I>there was a great plague in the island of Britain, and bishop Tuda died of the plague,</I> Chr. 664; Erl. 35, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 124, 2. Godes miltsung ðone rēdan cwealm gestilde <I>God's mercy stilled the cruel pestilence,</I> ii. 126, 22. Beōþ mycele eorþan styrunga geond stōwa, and cwealmas <I>terræmotus magni erunt per loca, et pestilentiæ,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 11. <I>In the following example</I> cwealm <I>is neuter</I> :-- Sume ic þurh mislīc cwealm mīnum hondum slōg <I>some I slew by my hands through various deaths,</I> Exon. 73a; Th. 272, 2; Jul. 493. [<I>Chauc.</I> qualm <I>sickness: Laym.</I> qualm <I>mortality, plague: Plat.</I> qualm <I>vapour, smoke: O. Sax.</I> qualm, <I>m. violent death, murder: Dut.</I> kwalm, <I>m. reek, moist: Ger.</I> qualm, <I>m. vapour, smoke: M. H. Ger.</I> qualm, <I>m. anguish: O. H. Ger.</I> qualm, <I>m. nex: Dan.</I> qwalm, <I>m. f. vapour, smoke: Swed.</I> qwalm, <I>n. sultriness.</I>] DER. beadu-cwealm, bealo-, brōðor-, deāþ-, feorh-, gār-, mān-, morþor-, nīþ-, orf-, ūt-, wael-, yrf-.@cwealm
cwealm@<B>cwealm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cwealm <I>nex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 21. Þæt fīfte (<I>the fifth plague in Egypt</I>) wæs hyra nȳtena cwealm (<I>pecorum et jumentorum strages</I>), Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 6. Æfter þǣra cilda cwealme (<I>the murder of the Innocents</I>), Mart. H. 10, 10. Mid hungre oþþe mid cwealme <I>with famine or with pestilence,</I> Hml. S. 13, 143. Generian from þon ēcan cwealme, Bl. H. 25, 28. Hē lēcnode monigo of cualmum (<I>plagis</I>), Lk. L. 7, 21. Nelle wē nā ꝥ þū swelte þurh missenlice and mænigfealde cwealmas and tintergu <I>nolumus te per varios cruciatus mori,</I> Gr. D. 254, 6. v. beorþor-, mǣg-, mann-, slit-cwealm.@cwealm
cwealm@<B>cwealm.</B> <I>Add: and, with mutation,</I> cwelm, cwilm, cwylm (<I>see, too, cpds. with</I> cwealm-) :-- Se wræc biīt miceles cwelmes ǣlcum, Verc. Först. 106, 13. v. fǣr-, ofer-c.@cwealm
cwealmbaeran@<B>-cwealmbǣran.</B> v. ge-cwe(a)lmbǣran (-cwylm-).@-cwealmbæran
cwealmbaere@<B>cwealm-bǣre,</B> cwylm-bǣre; <I>adj.</I> [-bǣre, an <I>adj.</I> termination; <I>producing, bearing</I>] <I>Death-bearing, deadly;</I> mortifĕrus :-- Ðeāh ðe he cwealmbǣre wǣre <I>though he was death-bearing,</I> Wanl. Catal. 164, 48, col. 1. Drenc mid ðam cwealmbǣrum āttre gemenged <I>a drink mingled with deadly poison,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 158, 17: 260, 11. Cwealmbǣrne <I>mortifĕrum,</I> Mone B. 4905. Cōmon ða cempan mid cwylmbǣrum tōlum <I>the soldiers came with deadly tools,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 260, 7.@cwealm-bære
cwealmbaere cwelm@<B>cwealm-bǣre (cwelm-).</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of persons:--Dioclitianus wæs tō cāsere gecoren þeāh ðe hē cwealmbǣre wǣre, Hml. S. 19, 2. Hē ne mihte wiðcweðan þām cwealmbǣrum folce, 7, 217. Cōmon cwelmbǣre deōflu, Hml. Th. ii. 326, 12. Judas cōm mid þām cwealmbǣrum . . . and belǣwde þone Hǣlend þām ārleāsum cwellerum, Hml. A. 74, 43. (2) of things:--Seō cwealmbǣre ēhtnyss, Hml. S. 19, 16. Ācwellan mid cwealmbǣrum swurde, 7, 244. Mid cwealmbērum (-bǣrum) drence, 14, 73. Lǣdan tō leōhtleāsum cwearterne . . . tō þām cwealmbǣrum hūse, 29, 258. Cwealmbǣrne (cwelm-, An. Ox. 4882) wom <I>letiferam</I> (<I>mortiferum</I>) <I>luem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 38. Cwelmbǣre <I>pestiferum</I> (<I>virus</I>), An. Ox. 11, 83. Cwylmbǣre <I>perniciosa,</I> i. <I>mortifera</I> (<I>fruteta</I>), 920. Hine forhabban fram cwylmbǣrum mettum, Hml. Th. i. 360, 23.@cwealm-bære cwelm-
cwealmbaernes@<B>cwealm-bǣrnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Destruction, ruin, deadliness, mortality;</I> pernicies, mortalitas. v. cwelm-bǣrnys.@cwealm-bærnes
cwealmbaernes@<B>cwealm-bǣrnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Heō heōld þā līc oþ ꝥ seō ēhtnys geswāc, and se crīstendōm ācucode æfter þǣre cwealmbǣrnysse, Hml. S. 29, 330.@cwealm-bærnes
cwealmbealu@<B>cwealm-bealu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bealuwes; <I>n.</I> [bealo, bealu <I>bale, evil</I>] <I>Deadly evil;</I> cædis malum :-- Ðæt hit mōste cwealmbealu cȳðan <I>that it must make known the deadly evil,</I> Beo. Th. 3884; B. 1940.@cwealm-bealu
cwealmberendlic@<B>cwealmberend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Pernicious, pestiferous:--</I>Syndon twā cynn-ryno unrōtnesse, ān hālwendlic and ōder cwylmberendlic (cwyldbærendlic, <I>v. l.</I>), Nap. 15.@cwealmberend-lic
cwealmcuma@<B>cwealm-cuma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [cuma, <I>q. v. a comer, guest</I>] <I>A deadly guest;</I> advena cædem parans :-- Nolde eorla hleō ðone cwealmcuman cwicne forlǣtan <I>the refuge of the earls would not leave the deadly guest living,</I> Beo. Th. 1588; B. 792.@cwealm-cuma
cwealmdreor@<B>cwealm-dreōr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dreōr <I>blood</I>] <I>Slaughter-gore;</I> sanguis cæde profusus, Cd. 47; Th. 60, 22; Gen. 985.@cwealm-dreor
cwealmfull@<B>cwealm-full.</B> v. ge-cwealmfull: <B>cwealm-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mann-cwealmness: <B>cwealm-stede.</B> <I>For reference substitute</I> Germ. 398, 213.@cwealm-full
cwealmnes@<B>cwealmnes,</B> cwylmnes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Torment, pain, anguish;</I> cruciatus :-- Ða wǣron missenlīcum cwealmnyssum þrēste <I>qui diversis cruciatibus torti,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 13. Fram swā myclum cwylmnessum <I>a tamque diutinis cruciatibus,</I> 4, 9; S. 577, 10.@cwealmnes
cwealmness@<B>cwealm-ness.</B> v. cwilmness.@cwealm-ness
cwealmstede@<B>cwealm-stede,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [stede <I>a place</I>] <I>A death-place;</I> mortis-locus :-- To cwealmstede <I>ad palæstram,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 148, 46.@cwealm-stede
cwealmstow@<B>cwealm-stōw,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [stōw <I>a place</I>] <I>A place of execution;</I> patibuli <I>vel</I> supplicii locus :-- He to ðære cwealmstōwe lǣded wæs <I>he was led to the place of execution,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, note 38.@cwealm-stow
cwealmstow@<B>cwealm-stōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cualmstōn <I>calvariae locus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 2. Ðā cempan hine (<I>Jesus</I> gelǣddon tō ðǣre cwealmstōwe þǣr man cwealde sceaðan, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 15. Hī lǣdde Maximus mid ōþrum cwellerum tō þǣre cwealmstōwe, Hml. S. 34, 226. Tō ðǣre ealdan cwalmstōwe (cwealm-, Cht. E. 290, 29), C. D. iii. 404, 27. Inn an ðā cwealmstōwe, of ðēre cwealmstōwe, v. 107, 22. [Omnia qualstowa, i. occidendorum loca, totaliter sunt regis, Ll. Th. i. 519, 11.]@cwealm-stow
cwealmthrea@<B>cwealm-þreā;</B> <I>mdecl; m. f. n.</I> [cwealm, þreā <I>a vexing, terror</I>] <I>Deadly terror;</I> letaiis terror :-- Mid cwealmþreā <I>with deadly terror,</I> Cd. 116; Th. 151, 12; Gen. 2507.@cwealm-þrea
cwearn@<B>cwearn</B> <I>a mill-stone,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 42. v. cwyrn, cweorn-stān.@cwearn
cweartern@<B>cweart-ern,</B> cwert-ern, es; <I>n. A guard-house, prison;</I> custodia, carcer :-- Ðæs cwearternes hirde hīg betǣhte Iosepe <I>custos carceris tradidit eos Ioseph,</I> Gen. 40, 4. Ic wæs on cwearterne <I>eram in carcere,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 36, 39: Lk. Bos. 3, 20: Jn. Bos. 3, 24: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 59. [<I>Prompt.</I> qwert, whert <I>incolumis, sanus, sospes.</I>]@cweart-ern,cweartern
cweartern@<B>cweartern.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cweartern, cwearten <I>carcer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 318, 11. Cwærtern <I>earcer</I> vel <I>ergastulum</I> vel <I>lautumia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 32. Ꝥ stǣnene cweartern, Hml. A. 79, 170. Cweartenes <I>ergastuli,</I> An. Ox, 2553: <I>lautomiae, latrinae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 57. Lǣdan tō leōhtleāsum cwearterne, Hml. S. 29, 257. Gebringan on þām blindan cwearterne, Hml. A. 8, 204. On fæstum cwearterne (cweartene, <I>v. l.</I>) beclȳsan, 187, 185. On cwearterne gesettan, 189, 236. Þǣre gehæftan wylne cild þe sæt on cwerterne, Ex. 12, 29. On cweartern settan, Hml. A. 79, 165. Hē (<I>St. Paul</I>) wæs on manegum cwearternum, Hml. Th. i. 392, 9.@cweart-ern,cweartern
cwearternlic@<B>cweartern-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to a prison;</I> carceralis :-- Þurh cwearternlīce cyp <I>per carceralem stipitem,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 150, 38.@cweartern-lic
cwearternlic@<B>cweartern-līc.</B> <I>For reference substitute</I> Germ. 400, 552.@cweartern-lic
cwearternweard@<B>cweartern-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A warder of a prison, jailor:--</I>Cwearten-weard <I>manceps</I> (i. <I>servus</I>) <I>carceris,</I> Germ. 399, 345.@cweartern-weard
cweccan@<B>cweccan;</B> <I>part.</I> cweccende; ic cwecce, ðū cwecest, cwecst, he cweceþ, cwecþ. <I>pl.</I> cweccaþ; <I>p.</I> cwehte, cweahte, <I>pl.</I> cwehton, cweahton; <I>pp.</I> cweaht <I>To vibrate, move;</I> torquēre, quatĕre, vibrāre, movēre :-- Cweccende <I>torquens,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 147, 49. He cwecþ his sweord <I>gladium snum vibrabit,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 12. Þegn Hrōþgāres, þrymmum cwehte <I>Hrothgar's thane, violently quaked,</I> Beo. Th. 476; B. 235. Iohannes cwehte his heāfod <I>John shook his head,</I> Ælfc. T. 36, 9. Hī cwehton [MS. cwehtun] heora heāfod <I>moverunt caput,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 8. Ða wegfērendan cwehton heora heāfod <I>the passers-by shook their heads,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 39: Mk. Bos. 15, 29. [<I>Laym.</I> quecchen <I>to shake, move: Icel.</I> kwika <I>to move, stir.</I>] DER. a-cweccan.@cweccan
cweccan@<B>cweccan.</B> <I>For first reference substitute</I> Germ. 397, 504, <I>and add:--</I>Þā cwehte se dēma his deōflice heāfod, Hml. S. 8, 91. Se cwellere slōh swīðe . . . him ætfeōll fǣrlīce his gold þā þā hē swā hetelīce his handa cwehte, 12, 217. Cwahte <I>vibrabit,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 7, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quetch.] v. ge-cweccan.@cweccan
cweccan@<B>cweccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē cwehte ūt his sāwle <I>eius animam excussit,</I> Chrd. 99, 34.@cweccan
cweccung@<B>cweccung,</B> e; <I>f. A moving, wagging;</I> commotio :-- Ðū gesettest us on cweccunge heāfdes on folcum <I>posuisti nos in commotionem capitis in populis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 15.@cweccung
cweccung@<B>cweccung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cwecging (c <I>written over first</I> g) <I>vibramen,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 94.@cweccung
cwecesand@<B>cwece-sand,</B> es; <I>m. A quick-sand:--</I>Cwecesond <I>aurippus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 48.@cwece-sand
cwed@<B>-cwed.</B> v. ge-c.@-cwed
cweddian@<B>cweddian.</B> v. cwiddian: <B>cweden.</B> v. bufan-, sōþ-cweden: <B>cwed-enness.</B> v. wiþ-cwedenness.@cweddian
cwede@<B>cwede</B> <I>a saying,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cwide.@cwede
cweden@<B>cweden</B> <I>spoken, said, called,</I> Exon. 15b; Th. 34, 24; Cri. 547: Chr. 455; Erl. 13, 23: Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 45; <I>pp. of</I> cweðan.@cweden
cwedol@<B>cwedol, cwidol;</B> <I>adj. Ready of speech, talkative, eloquent:--Dicax,</I> i. <I>facundus, qui verbis jocatur in quamlibet rem, vel</I> cwedel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 11. Quedol <I>dicam</I> (<I>-x</I>?), quedole, <I>dicas,</I> 106, 48, 49. Ne sȳ nān tō þæs cwidol wīf ne tō þæs cræftig man þæt āwendan ne mæge word þus gecwedene, Lch. i. 402, 13. v. hearm-, wearg-cwedol (-cwidol).@cwidol,cwedol
cwedolian@<B>-cwedolian.</B> v. wearg-cwedolian: <B>-cwedolness.</B> v. wearg-, wiþer-cwedolness.@cwedolian,-cwedolian
cwedolian@<B>cwedolian.</B> v. hearm-, yfel-c.@cwedolian,-cwedolian
cwedung@<B>cwedung.</B> v. wiþer-c.@cwedung
cwehte@<B>cwehte,</B> <I>pl.</I> cwehton <I>shook, moved, quoted,</I> Beo. Th. 476; B. 235: Ælfc. T. 36, 9: Ps. Lamb. 21, 8: Mt. Bos. 27, 39: Mk. Bos. 15, 29; <I>p. of</I> cweccan.@cwehte
cwelan@<B>cwelan,</B> ic cwele, ðū cwilst, he cwelþ, cwilþ, cwylþ, <I>pl.</I> cwelaþ; <I>p.</I> cwæl, <I>pl.</I> cwælon; <I>pp.</I> cwolen <I>To die;</I> mori :-- Cwele ic <I>I die,</I> Exon. 125a; Th. 482, 2; Rä. 66, 1. Swā swā fixas cwelaþ gyf hī of wætere beōþ, swā eāc cwelþ [cwylþ MSS. R. L.] ǣlc eorþlīc līchama gyf he byþ ðære lyfte bedǣled <I>as fishes die if they are out of water, so also every earthly body dies if it be deprived of the air,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 17, 9-11; Lchdm. iii. 272, 25, and note 36. [<I>Laym.</I> quelen <I>to die: O. Sax.</I> quelan <I>to die from a violent death</I> or <I>as a martyr: Dut.</I> quelen <I>languore tabescere: O. H. Ger.</I> quelan <I>cruciari, pati, mori.</I>] DER. a-cwelan, ōþ-: cwild, -bǣre, -bǣrlīce, -tīd: cwalu: cwellan, a-: cwellere: a-cwelledness: cwealm, -bǣre, -bǣrness, -bealu, -cuma, -dreōr, -ness, -stede, -stōw, -þreā: cwelman, cwylman, ge-: cwylming.@cwelan
cwelan@<B>cwelan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī libbað ōðrum monnum and cwelað him selfum <I>vivunt aliis et sibi moriuntur,</I> Past. 449, 19. Þū scealt ǣrest ōðerne geseōn drincan and ðǣrrihte cwelan, Hml. Th. i. 72, 15. Ꝥ spere him eōde þurh ūt, and hē feōll cwelende, Hml. S. 12, 55. Līfes lǣcedōmes forwirnan ðǣm cwelendum monnum, Past. 377, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quele.] v. be-cwelan.@cwelan
cweldeht@<B>cweldeht:</B> <I>adj.</I> [cweld = cwyld <I>destruction,</I> -eht = -iht <I>adj. termination,</I> q. v.] <I>Mortified;</I> corruptionis plenus :-- Wið wyrmǣtum līce and cweldehtum <I>for a worm-eaten and mortified body,</I> L. M. 1, 54; Lchdm. ii. 126, 4.@cweldeht
cwelderaede@<B>cwelde-rǣde (?)</B> <I>an evening-rider</I> (?), <I>a bat:--Vespertilionem</I> quæl-dæræde, Shrn. 29, 8. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kveld <I>evening;</I> kveld-rīða <I>a night-hag.</I>]@cwelde-ræde
cwellan@<B>cwellan,</B> ic cwelle, ðū cwelest, cwelst, he cweleþ, cwelþ, <I>pl.</I> cwellaþ; <I>p.</I> cwealde, <I>pl.</I> cwealdon; <I>pp.</I> cwelled, cweled, cweald; <I>v. a. To kill, slay</I> = QUELL? necare, trucidare, occidere, mactare :-- Ða cwelleras ne woldan hine cwellan <I>the executioners would not till him,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 30: Cd. 140; Th. 176, 2; Gen. 2905: Hy. 7, 105; Hy. Grn. ii. p. 289, 105. Oft ic cwelle compwæpnum <I>often I till with battle-weapons,</I> Exon. 105b; Th. 401, 9; Rä. 21, 9. Ðū ramm cwelst <I>thou shalt kill the ram,</I> Ex. 29, 16. We cwellaþ <I>we kill,</I> Ex. 8, 26. Cwealde <I>had killed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3247; An. 1626. Hī stearcferþe cwellan þohtun <I>the stern of mind resolved to slay her,</I> Exon. 75a; Th. 280. 31; Jul. 637. Ðū Grendel cwealdest <I>thou didst slay Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 2673; B. 1334. Ārleās cyning cwealde cristne men <I>the impious king slew christian men,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 243, 3; Jul. 5. [<I>Prompt.</I> qwellyn <I>suffocare: Wyc.</I> quellere <I>a killer: Piers P.</I> quellan <I>to kill: Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> quelle: <I>Laym.</I> quelle-n: ERROR <I>Orm.</I> cwellenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> quellian: <I>Dut.</I> kwellen <I>to vex: Kil.</I> quellen <I>molestare: Ger.</I> quälen <I>to vex: M. H. Ger.</I> queln, quellen, kellen <I>to press, vex: O. H. Ger.</I> queljan <I>necare: Dan.</I> qwäle <I>to quell, torture: Swed.</I> qwälja <I>to torment: Icel.</I> kwelja <I>to torment.</I>] DER. a-cwellan.@cwellan
cwellan@<B>cwellan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā men ðe wēnað ðæt hī cwēman Gode ðonne hī cwellað hyra oxan, Prov. K. 67. Cwealdon <I>necarent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 53. Tō cwellene (-ende, An. Ox. 4508) <I>truncanda, decollanda, occidenda,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 2. Hī [wǣron] cwealde <I>mactarentur,</I> 478, 47. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quell.] v. ge-cwellan.@cwellan
cwellend@<B>cwellend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cwellende, <I>part. of</I> cwellan <I>to kill</I>] <I>A killer, slayer;</I> interfector :-- Cwellend <I>sector,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 150, 27.@cwellend
cwellend@<B>cwellend.</B> <I>For reference substitute</I> Germ. 400, 529.@cwellend
cwellere@<B>cwellere,</B> es; <I>m. A killer, man-slayer, executioner,</I> QUELLER, <I>tormentor;</I> lanio, interfector, spiculator? carnifex :-- Se cwellere <I>the executioner,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 15, 35. Ða cwelleras <I>the executioners;</I> carnifices, 5, 19; S. 638, 29. Herodes sende ǣnne cwellere, and bebeād dæt man his heāfod on ānum disce brohte <I>Herod sent an executioner, and commanded that they should bring his</I> [<I>John. Baptist's</I>] <I>head on a dish,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 27. Hyldere, oððe cwellere, oððe flǣsctawere [MS. flǣctawere] <I>lanio, vel lanista, vel carnifex, vel macellarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 122; Wrt. Voc. 60, 27.@cwellere
cwellere@<B>cwellere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Aurelianus wæs wælhreāw cwellere crīstenra manna, and fela belīfode gelȳfedra manna, Hml. Th. ii. 308, 4. Hē (<I>St. Paul</I>) wæs crīstenra manna ēhtere ǣr and cwellere, Shrn. 58, 27. Ðǣs cwelres hand . . . ðǣm cwelre syllan, 129, 9-12. Cwelres <I>lictoris,</I> Germ. 393, 72. Tō ðām hǣðenan cwellere, Hml. Th. ii. 424, 13. Ne bið þǣr ansȳn gesewen būtan þāra cwelra þe cwylmað ðā earman <I>non nisi tortorum facies ibi cernitur ulla,</I> Dōm. L. 204. Hē belǣwde þone Hǣlend þām cwellerum, Hml. A. 74, 46.@cwellere
cwellere@<B>cwellere.</B> v. flǣsc-c.@cwellere
cwelm@<B>cwelm</B> <I>destruction, death,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 257, 36; Dan. 668. v. cwealm.@cwelm-,cwelm
cwelm@<B>cwelm-.</B> v. cwealm-: <B>cwelman.</B> v. cwilman.@cwelm-,cwelm
cwelman@<B>cwelman,</B> cwylman, cwilman; <I>part.</I> -ende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [cwealm, cwelm <I>death, destruction, torment</I>] <I>To torture, torment, destroy, kill;</I> trucidare, cruciare :-- Cwelmende fȳr <I>destroying fires,</I> Exon. 22a; Th. 59, 28; Cri. 959. He wæs ðæt folc cwilmende <I>he tortured the people,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 25. He eorþ-cyningas yrmde and cwelmde <I>he oppressed and slew the kings of the earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 94; Met. 9, 47. Mæssepreōstas wǣron cwylmde <I>sacerdotes trucidabantur,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 1: 4, 13; S. 582, note 29. Hī hālge cwelmdon <I>they slew the holy,</I> Exon. 66a; Th. 243, 24; Jul. 15. Ðæt hī cwylmen rihte heortan <I>ut trucident rectos corde,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 15. Ðū hungre scealt cwylmed weorþan <I>thou shalt be put to death with hunger,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1373; El. 688. [<I>0. Sax.</I> quelmian <I>to kill.</I>] DER. ge-cwelman, -cwylman.@cwelman
cwelmbaernys@<B>cwelm-bǣrnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [cwealm, cwelm <I>death, destruction</I>] <I>Destruction, ruin, deadliness, mortality;</I> pernicies, mortalitas :-- Cwelm-bǣrnyss <I>pernicies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 15, 52. Þurh myrran is gehīwod cwelmbǣrnys ūres flǣsces <I>by myrrh is typified the mortality of our flesh,</I> Homl. Th. i. 118, 3.@cwelm-bærnys
cwelth@<B>cwelþ</B> <I>dies,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 17, 10; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> cwelan.@cwelþ
cweman@<B>cwēman;</B> <I>part.</I> cwēmende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. dat. To give pleasure, please, delight, propitiate, satisfy;</I> placere, satisfacere :-- Sum sceal on heāpe hæleðum cwēman <I>one shall in company give pleasure to men,</I> Exon. 88a; Th. 331, 33; Vy. 77. Ic mīnum Criste cwēman þence leōfran lāce <I>I purpose to please my Saviour with a dearer gift,</I> 37a; Th. 120, 26; Gū. 277: Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 27: Cd. 220; Th. 283, 16; Sat. 305. Se ðe ne þenceþ Meotode cwēman <I>he who thinketh not to propitiate the Creator,</I> 217; Th. 276, 5; Sat. 184: Exon. 69a; Th. 257, 2S; Jul. 252: Ps. Th. 91, 3: 94, 1. God tostencþ bān heora ða ðe mannum cwēmendra <I>Deus dissipavit ossa eorum qui hominibus placent,</I> Ps. Spl. 52, 7. Ic cwēme UNCERTAIN Drihtne on rīce lȳfigendra <I>placebo Domino in regions vivorum,</I> 114, 9; Ps. Th. 53, 6. Esne his hlāforde cwēmeþ <I>a servant gives pleasure to his master,</I> 122, 2. Martiras Meotode cwēmaþ <I>martyrs give delight to the Creator,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 305, 31; Sae. 655: Exon. 39a; Th. 130, 5; Gū. 433: Ps. Th. 71, 10. Nǣnig man scile orþances ūtabredan wǣpnes ecgge, ðeāh ðe him se wlīte UNCERTAIN cwēme <I>no man should draw forth the weapon's edge without a cause, although its beauty please him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 332; Sal. 165. Ðæt we cwēman Criste <I>that we please Christ,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 302, 8; Sat. 596. Ðam ic georne cwēmde <I>whom I have earnestly propitiated,</I> Exon. 48b; Th. 167, 11; Gū. 1058. Him lofsangum cwēmdon [MS. cwemdan] <I>cantaverunt laudes ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> queme, cweme, iquemen, icweme <I>to please: Orm.</I> cwemenn: <I>Ger.</I> bequemen <I>to accommodate.</I>] DER. ge-cwēman.@cweman
cweman@<B>cwēman.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>absolute:--</I>Ic cwēme <I>blandior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 44. Þēh þe þes middangeard cwēme <I>etiam si mundus blandiretur,</I> Gr. D. 258, 26. (2) <I>with dat.:--</I>Ic wilnige ðæt ic monnum cuēme and līcige (<I>placeo</I>), Past. 147, 19. Ꝥ wē Gode cwēmon and deōfol tȳnan, Bl. H. 47, 11. Ðā men ðē wēnað ðæt hī cwēman Gode ðonne hī cwellað hyra oxan, Prov. K. 67. Manege tiligaþ Gode tō cwēmanne, Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 13. Cuoemendra ðē <I>placentium tibi,</I> Rtl. 91, 31. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> queme.]@cweman
cweman@<B>cwēman.</B> v. mis-c.@cweman
cweme@<B>cwēme;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cwēman <I>to please</I>] <I>Pleasant, pleasing, grateful, acceptable, fit;</I> gratus, acceptus, congruus. DER. ge-cwēme.@cweme
cweme@<B>cwēme.</B> v. un-c.@cweme
cwemedlic@<B>cwēmedlic.</B> v. ge-c.@cwemedlic
cwemedness@<B>cwēmed-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Pleasure, satisfaction:--</I>Hī ǣlc gōd ārǣrdon Gode tō cwēmednesse, Hml. S. 21, 462.@cwemed-ness,cwemedness
cwemedness@<B>cwēmedness.</B> v. ge-c.@cwemed-ness,cwemedness
cweming@<B>cwēming,</B> e; <I>f. A pleasing, satisfying;</I> placentia, satisfactio, Greg. Dial. 4, 28.@cweming
cweming@<B>cwēming.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mid fullum geþance and cwēmingce <I>satisfactione,</I> Gr. D. 303, 10: 316, 13. Ðonne ðæt selflīce gegriēpð ðæt mōd ðæs recceres, and hē wilnað ungemetlīce līcigean, ðonne berǣst hē oft on ungemetlīce cuēminge and bið hwīlum tō ungemetlīce smēðe <I>amor proprius, cum rectoris mentem ceperit, aliquando hanc inordinate ad mollitiem rapit,</I> Past. 143, 6.@cweming
cweming@<B>cwēming,</B> -lic, -līce, -ness, -sum. v. ge-c.@cweming
cwemlic@<B>cwēm-lic;</B> <I>adj. Pleasing, agreeable, satisfying:--</I>Cuoemlic (<I>placabilis</I>) siē ðē ðiōs āsægdnis, Rtl. 124, 38. Ðā ðe ðē aron cuoemlico <I>quae tibi sunt placita,</I> 39, 3. Cuoemlic <I>sufficientiam</I> (<I>-tem?</I>), 7; 27. v. next word.@cwem-lic
cwemlice@<B>cwēm-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) <I>graciously, kindly:--</I>Drihten, bihald cuoemlīce <I>Domine, intende placatus,</I> Rtl. 41, 39. (2) <I>humbly:--</I>Cuoemlīce wē biddas <I>suppliciter exoramus,</I> Rtl. 93, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quemely.]@cwem-lice
cwemnys@<B>cwēmnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A satisfaction, an appeasing, a mitigation;</I> satisfactio :-- Cwēmnys uncysta <I>satisfactio vitiorum,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 32.@cwemnys
cwemnys@<B>cwēmnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Singe songes . . . Gode to quemnesse, O. E. Hml. ii. 55, 27. Þe (God) ine cwemnesse, i. 213, 32.]@cwemnys
cwen@<B>cwēn;</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> cwēne; <I>acc.</I> cwēn, cwēnn, cwēne; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cwēne, cwēna; <I>gen.</I> cwēna; <I>dat.</I> cwēnum; <I>f:</I> cwēne, cwȳne; <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> cwēnan, cwȳnan; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cwēnan; <I>gen.</I> cwēnena; <I>dat.</I> cwēnum; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a woman;</I> femina :-- Seō clǣneste cwēn ofer eorþan <I>the purest woman upon earth,</I> Exon. 12a; Th. 17, 27; Cri. 276. Þurh ða æðelan cwēnn <I>through the noble woman,</I> 25b; Th. 73, 34; Cri. 1199. Cwēna sēlost <I>the best of women,</I> Menol. Fox 334; Men. 168. Ealdra cwēna spell <I>old women's talk;</I> anilis fabula, Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 20; Wrt. Voc. 55, 24. Ic wæs feaxhār cwēne <I>I was a hoary-headed woman,</I> Exon. 126b; Th. 487, 13; Rä. 73, 1. On cwēnena brōce, of cwēnena brōce <I>to the women's brook, from the women's brook,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 426; A. D. 949; Kmbl. iii. 429, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a wife;</I> uxor :-- Abrahames cwēn <I>Abraham's wife,</I> Cd. 103; Th. 136, 17; Gen. 2259. Hæleða cwēnum <I>to the wives of the warriors,</I> 169; Th. 210, 7; Exod. 511. Gif preōst cwēnan forlǣte, and ōðre nime, anaþema sit <I>if a priest forsake his wife, and take another, let him be excommunicated,</I> L. N. P. L. 35; Th. ii. 296, 1. Gif man mid esnes cwȳnan geligeþ, be cwicum ceorle, ii gebēte <I>if a man lie with an 'esne's' wife, her husband, still living, let him make twofold amends,</I> L. Ethb. 85; Th. i. 24, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>a king's</I> or <I>emperor's wife, a QUEEN, empress;</I> regina, imperatrix, augusta :-- Cwēn <I>regina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 69, 128; Wrt. Voc. 42, 8: 72, 56: Mt. Bos. 12, 42: Lk. Bos. 11, 31: Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 23: 3, 11; Bos. 73, 37: Chr. 672; Erl. 35, 37: 722; Erl. 45, 26: Beo. Th. 1851; B. 923: Elen. Kmbl. 494; El. 247. Ðæs [MS. ðes] cāseres cwēn <I>imperatrix</I> vel <I>augusta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 58. Oft on ānre tīde acenþ seō cwēn and seō wyln <I>the queen and the slave often bring forth at one time,</I> Homl. Th. i. 110, 27: Elen. Kmbl. 832; El. 416: 1113; El. 558: Beo. Th. 2311; B. 1153. Seō ylce cwēn Sarmēramis <I>the same queen Sameramis,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 6. Ðær wearþ Marsepia, siō cwēn, ofslagen <I>Marpesia, the queen, was slain there,</I> 1, 10; Bos. 33, 22, 24: Elen. Kmbl. 756; El. 378: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 178; Met. 26, 89. Ðeōs cwēn <I>this queen,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1064; El. 533: 1099; El. 551. He wæs on ðære cwēne gewealdum <I>he was in the queen's power,</I> 1217; El. 610: 2269; El. 1136. Ðone hie ðære cwēneagēfon <I>they gave him up to the queen,</I> 1171; El. 587: 2257; El. 1130. Aðelwulf cyng Carles dōhtor hæfde to cwēne <I>king Æthelwulf had the daughter of Charles for his queen,</I> Chr. 885; Erl. 85, 3: 1017; Erl. 161, 10: 1048; Erl. 180, 21. Mid ða æðelan cwēn <I>with the noble queen,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 550; El. 275: Beo. Th. 1334; B. 665: Exon. 86a; Th. 324, 29; Wīd. 102. Ofslōh ge ðone cyning, ge ða cwēne <I>slew both the ting and the queen,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74, 4: Homl. Th. i. 438, 21: Exon. 90a; Th. 338, 22; Gn. Ex. 82. Cyningas and cwēne <I>kings and queens,</I> 113a; Th. 433, 15; Rä. 50, 8. Hiora twā wǣron heora cwēna, Marsepia and Lampida wǣron hātene <I>two of them, called Marpesia and Lampelo, were their queens,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 14, 35. Se wæs Melcolmes sunu cynges and Margarite ðære cwēnan <I>he was the son of king Malcolm and queen Margaret,</I> Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 37. [<I>Prompt.</I> quene <I>regina;</I> quen, womann of lytylle price: <I>Wyc.</I> queene: <I>Piers P.</I> queyne, queene: <I>R. Brun. R. Glouc.</I> quene: <I>Laym.</I> quen-e, <I>f; Orm.</I> cwen: <I>Scot.</I> queyn, quean <I>a young woman: Plat,</I> quene: <I>O. Sax.</I> cwān, cwēna, <I>f. uxor; Dut.</I> kween, <I>f. a married woman: Kil.</I> quene <I>uxor, mulier: Ger.</I> königin, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> kone, kon, <I>f. uxor: O. H. Ger.</I> quena, chena, chone, <I>f. mulier, conjux, uxor: Goth.</I> qens, <I>f. mulier, uxor: Dan.</I> qwinde, kone <I>mulier, uxor: Swed.</I> qwinna, <I>f. mulier, uxor;</I> kåna, <I>f. a low woman: Icel.</I> kona, kuna, kwān, kwǣn <I>a woman, wife, queen: Grk.</I> GREEK <I>femina, genitrix: Slav.</I> shena: <I>Sansk.</I> gnā, jani. <I>f. a woman, wife, mother.</I>] DER. dryht-cwēn, folc-, gūþ-, sige-, þeōd-.@cwen
cwen@<B>cwēn.</B> <I>For</I> cwēne (<I>wk.</I>) <I>l.</I> cwene, <I>q. v., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a woman:--</I>Cwēna geligr <I>adulterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>a queen:--</I>Ealra fǣmnena cwēn, Bl. H. 105, 17. Coen (cwoen, R.) sūðdǣles <I>regina austri,</I> Lk. L. 11, 31. Ðiō cuoen <I>reginam,</I> p. 7, 8. Cuoeno <I>reginae,</I> Rtl. 68, 41. <B>III a.</B> <I>a king's wife:--</I>Þǣs cyninges nama wæs Eilippus, and his quēne noma wæs Eufenisse, Shrn. 131, 31. <B>III b.</B> <I>a king's daughter:--</I>Þæs cynges dohtor cwæð: 'Ic gife þē . . .' Ðis wearā þus gedōn æfter þǣre cwēne hǣse . . . þā men ealle grētton þone cyngc and ðā cwēne . . . Apollonius cwæð: 'Ðū gōda cyngc . . . and þū cwēn.' Hē cwæð: 'Nimað þās þing þe mē seō cwēn forgeaf,' Ap. Th. 17, 16--18, 15. v. port-, rihtæþel-cwēn.@cwen
cwena land@<B>Cwēna land</B> <I>the land</I> or <I>country of the Quaines,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 10. v. Cwēnas, UNCERTAIN Cwēn-land.@cwena land
cwenas@<B>Cwēnas;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>pl. m. The Quaines;</I> Cayani. <I>The inhabitants of</I> Cwēn-land, <I>q. v</I> :-- Is to-emnes ðæm lande sūþeweardum, on ōðre healfe ðæs mōres, Sweōland, ōþ ðæt land norþeweard; and to-emnes ðæm lande norþeweardum, Cwēna land. Ða Cwēnas hergiaþ hwīlum on ða Norþmen ofer ðone mōr; hwīlum ða Norþmen on hȳ; and ðǣr sint swīðe micle meras fersce geond ða mōras; and beraþ ða Cwēnas hyra scypu ofer land on ða meras, and ðanon hergiaþ on ða Norþmen. Hȳ habbaþ swȳðe lytle scypa, and swȳðe leōhte <I>over against the land</I> [<I>Finland</I>] <I>southward, on the other side of the waste, is Sweden, northward up to the land; and over against the land northward is the land of the Quaines. The Quaines sometimes make war on the Northmen over the waste; sometimes the Northmen on them; and there are very large fresh lakes beyond the wastes; and the Quaines carry their boats over land into the lakes, and thence make war on the Northmen. They have very little boats, and very light,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 8-15.@cwenas
cwencan@<B>cwencan;</B> <I>p.</I> cwencte; <I>pp.</I> cwenced, cwenct <I>To extinguish,</I> QUENCH; extinguere. DER. acwencan.@cwencan
cwene@<B>cwēne,</B> cwȳne, an; <I>f. A woman, wife, queen, common woman, harlot;</I> femina, uxor, regina, meretrix :-- Ic wæs feaxhār cwēne <I>I was a hoary-headed woman,</I> Exon. 126b; Th. 487, 13; Rä. 73, 1. Cwēnan forlǣtan <I>to forsake a wife,</I> L. N. P. L. 35; Th. ii. 296, 1. Mid esnes cwȳnan <I>with an 'esne's' wife,</I> L. Ethb. 85; Th. i. 24, 9. Margarite ðære cwēnan <I>of queen Margaret,</I> Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 37. Wið āne cwēnan fylbe adreōgaþ <I>cum una meretrice spurcitiem exercent,</I> Lupi Serm. 1, 11; Hick. Thes. ii. 102, 26. v. cwēn.@cwene
cwene@<B>cwēne.</B> <I>l.</I> cwene, <I>for last reference substitute</I> Wlfst. 161, 20, <I>and add: a quean, woman</I> (with unfavourable sense):--Hiene ān cwene sceāt þurh þæt þeōh, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 3. Nis preōstes cwene ǣnig ōðer būtan deōfles grin, Ll. Th. ii. 336, 25. Wylt ðū hit eal ðǣre cwenon syllan?, Lch. iii. 428, 2. Sume mæssepreōstas habbað twā [wīf] oððe mā, and sume forlǣtað þā hig ǣr hæfdon, and be lifiendre cwenan eft ōðre nimað, Wlfst. 269, 23. Unrihthǣmeras, þā fūlan þe forlǣtað heora cwenan and nimað ōðre, and þā þe habbað mā þonne heora rihtæðelcwēne, 298, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> kwinō.] v. hōr-cwene.@cwene
cwenfugol@<B>cwēn-fugol,</B> es; <I>m. A female</I> or <I>hen bird;</I> avis feminea, Som. Ben. Lye.@cwen-fugol
cwenfugol@<B>cwēn-fugol</B> (cwēn- ? <I>cf. Icel.</I> kvenn-fugl). <I>For</I> 'Som . . . Lye,' <I>substitute:--</I>Nān man ne wāt hweþer hit (<I>the Phenix</I>) is þe carlfugol þe cwēnfugol, E. S. viii. 479, 91.@cwen-fugol
cwenhirde@<B>cwēn-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A keeper of women, eunuch:--</I>Cuoenhiordo <I>eunuchi,</I> Mt. L. 19, 12.@cwen-hirde
cwenland@<B>Cwēn-land,</B> es; <I>n. Cwēn-land</I> lies between the White Sea [Cwēn Sǣ] and Norway, north of the Gulf of Bothnia. The country east and west of the Gulf of Bothnia, from Norway to the Cwēn or White Sea, including Finmark on the north. Malte-Brun says that the inhabitants of Cwēn-land were a Finnish race. They were called Quaines, and by Latin writers Cayani. Gerchau maintains, in his history of Finland, 1810, that the Laplanders only were called Finns, and that they were driven from the country by the Quaines. 'They settled in Lapland, and on the shores of the White Sea, which derived from them the name of Quen Sea or Quen-vik.'. . . Adamus Bremensis happened to be present at a conversation, in which king Swenon spoke of Quen-land or Quena-land, the country of the Quaines, but as the stranger's knowledge of Danish was very imperfect, he supposed the king had said Quinna-land, the country of women or Amazons; hence the absurd origin of his Terra Feminarum, mistaking the name of the country, for quinna <I>a woman.</I> Malte-Brun's Universal Geog. Edin. 1827, vol. vi. p. 495. -- Dr. Latham's Germania of Tacitus, 174, 179 :-- Sweōn habbaþ be sūþan him ðone sǣs earm Osti; and be eāstan him Sermende; and be norþan him ofer ða wēstennu is Cwēn-land <I>the Swedes have, to the south of them, the Esthonian arm of the sea; and to the east of them the Sermende; and to the north of them, over the wastes, is Cwën-land,</I> UNCERTAIN Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 19, 21-23: 21, 10.@cwen-land
cwenlic@<B>cwēn-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> OUEENLY, <I>feminine;</I> muliebris :-- Ne biþ swylc cwēnlīc þeāw <I>such is not a feminine custom,</I> Beo. Th. 3885; B. 1940.@cwen-lic
cwenn@<B>cwēnn</B> <I>a woman,</I> Exon. 25b; Th. 73, 34; Cri. 1199; <I>acc. s. of</I> cwēn.@cwenn
cwensae@<B>Cwēn-sǣ;</B> <I>gen.</I> -sǣs; <I>m. The White Sea;</I> hyperboreus oceanus :-- Fram ðære eā Danais, west ōþ Rīn ða eā . . . and eft sūþ ōþ Donua ða eā. . . and norþ ōþ ðone gārsecg, ðe man Cwēnsǣ hǣt: binnan ðǣm syndon manega þeōda; ac hit man hǣt eall, Germania <I>from the river Don, westward to the river Rhine. . . and again south to the river Danube . . . and north to the ocean, which is called the White Sea: within these are many nations; but they call it all, Germania,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 21-28. v. Cwēnas, Cwēn-land.@cwen-sæ
cweoc@<B>cweoc</B> <I>qwick, alive,</I> Symb. Athan. Lye. v. cwic.@cweoc
cweodo@<B>cweodo</B> <I>a cud, quid,</I> L. M. 2, 14; Lchdm. ii. 192, 6. v. cwudu.@cweodo
cweorn@<B>cweorn,</B> e; <I>f:</I> cweorne, an; <I>f. A mill, hand-mill, quern,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 24, 41: Ex. 11, 5. v. cwyrn.@cweorn
cweorn@<B>cweorn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðurh ðā cweorne (<I>molam</I>) is getācnod se ymbhwyrft ðisse worolde . . . Ðonne bið siō cweorn becierred ðonne se monn bið geendod; ðonne bið siō micle cweorn (cwiorn, <I>v. l.</I>) becierred ðonne ðeōs weorld bið geendod, Past. 31, 18-22. Wolde hē grindan mid his hondum . . . Þā sōna þā hē þǣre cweorna neālǣhte, and ꝥ corn þǣron lægde, þā orn (grand, <I>v. l.</I>) seō cweorn þurh godcunde miht, and se abbod . . . stōd be þǣre cweorna, Mart. H. 200, 22-26. Coern (cwearne, R.) <I>mola,</I> Mk. L. 9, 42. Stān coern (cern, R.) <I>lapis molaris,</I> Lk. L. 17, 2. Æt cweorne (on coernæ, L.) <I>in mola,</I> Mt. R. 24, 41. On coern, Lk. p. 9, 11. Se IIII. nihta mōna, se byð gōd þǣm ergendan hys sul ūt tō dōne, and þēm grindere his cweorn, Lch. iii. 178, 1. v. pipor-cweorn.@cweorn
cweornbill@<B>cweorn-bill,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bil a <I>bill, falchion</I>] <I>A stone chisel for dressing querns;</I> lapidaria, Cot. 125.@cweorn-bill
cweornbill@<B>cweorn-bill.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 125 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 43.@cweorn-bill
cweornburna@<B>cweorn-burna,</B> an; <I>m. A mill-stream:--</I>Andlang mearcellan ꝥ hit cymð þǣr cwyrnburna and mearcella sceōtað tōgædere; þonne forð andlang cwyrnburnan, C. D. iii. 458, 12-14. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kvern-ā <I>a mill-stream.</I>]@cweorn-burna
cweornstan@<B>cweorn-stān</B> <I>a mill-stone,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 42: Lk. Bos. 17, 2. v. cwyrn-stān.@cweorn-stan
cweornstan@<B>cweorn-stān.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cweornstān <I>scopulum,</I> i. <I>lapis</I> (<I>collo connexum</I>), An. Ox. 4457. Coernstān <I>mola,</I> Mt. L. 18, 6. Curnstānes <I>molaris,</I> Germ. 400, 489. Lǣt niman ǣnne greātne cwurnstān and hǣtan hine and lecgan hine under þone man, Lch. iii. 38, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quern-stone. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> quirn-stein <I>mola asinaria: Icel.</I> kvern-steinn.]@cweorn-stan
cweornteeth@<B>cweorn-teēþ;</B> <I>pl. m. Molar teeth, grinders;</I> molares, Wrt. Voc. 282, 75.@cweorn-teeþ
cweorntoth@<B>cweorn-tōþ.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cweorntōðum <I>molaribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 40.@cweorn-toþ
cweorra@<B>-cweorra, -cweorran.</B> v. mete-cweorra, ā-cweorran.@-cweorra
cweorth@<B>cweorþ.</B> <I>The name of the</I> RUNE-(cw-)<I>rune:--</I>Cweorð (RUNE), at the end of the Runic poem Hickes' Thesaurus i. 135: see also Wimmer's Runen-schrift, p. 85.@cweorþ
cwertern@<B>cwert-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A prison</I> :-- Ðe-læs ðū sȳ on cwertern send <I>ne forte in carcerem mittaris,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 25: Lk. Bos. 12, 58. v. cweart-ern.@cwert-ern
cweth@<B>cweþ</B> <I>says,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 18, 45, = cweðeþ; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cweþ
cweth thu@<B>cweþ ðū</B> <I>say thou,</I> cweðe he <I>let him say,</I> cweðaþ, cweðe ge <I>say ye,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 33, 39: Mt. Bos. 3, 9: Gen. 50, 19; <I>impert. of</I> cweðan.@cweþ ðu
cwethan@<B>cweðan,</B> to cweðanne; <I>part.</I> cweðende; ic cweðe, ðū cweðest, cweðst, cwæðst, cwiðst, cwyðst, cwīst, cwȳst, he cweðeþ; cweþ, cwiþ, cwyþ, <I>pl.</I> cweðaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he cwæþ, ðū cwǣde, <I>pl.</I> cwǣdon; <I>impert.</I> cweþ, cweðe, <I>pl.</I> cweðaþ, cweðe; <I>subj.</I> cweðe, <I>pl.</I> cweðen; <I>p.</I> cwǣde, <I>pl.</I> cwǣden; <I>pp.</I> cweden <I>To say, speak, call, proclaim;</I> dicere, loqui, vocare, indicere. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans</I> :-- Ic ðē wolde lofsang cweðan <I>laudem dixi tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 164: Rood Kmbl. 230; Kr. 116. For ðam worde ðe se Wealdend cwyþ <I>for the word which the iord shall speak,</I> Rood Kmbl. 220; Kr. 111. Gehȳraþ hwæt se unrihtwīsa dēma cwyþ <I>audite quid judex iniquitatis dicit,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 6. Him ða word hī cweðaþ <I>they say the words to him,</I> Exon. 13b; Th. 25, 15; Cri. 401. Ne cwæþ ic wiht <I>I spake not aught,</I> 125a; Th. 482, 1; Rä. 66, 1: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 69; Met. 10, 35. Drihten cwæþ word to Noe <I>the Lord spake words to Noah,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 11; Gen. 1510: Beo. Th. 5318; B. 2662: Andr. Kmbl. 658; An. 329. Arrīus se gedwola cwæþ gemōt ongeān ðone bisceop <I>Arius the heretic proclaimed a synod against the bishop,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 12. Alȳs mīne sāwle of ðām welerum ðe wom cweðen <I>deliver my soul from the lips which may speak evil,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 2. Hī geornlīce smeādon hwæt he cwǣde <I>they earnestly considered what he said,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 37. On ðære stōwe ðe is cweden Ægeles þrep <I>at the place which is called Aylesthorpe,</I> Chr. 455; Erl. 13, 23: Exon. 11a; Th. 13, 32; Cri. 211. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans</I> :-- Hwæt māgon we cweðan ongēn ūrne hlāford <I>what can we say to our lord?</I> Gen. 44, 16: Cd. 229; Th. 310, 24; Sae. 732. Hū hie cweðan woldon <I>how they would speak,</I> 201; Th. 249, 17; Dan. 531: Exon. 28a; Th. 84, 22; Cri. 1377. Ðæt is wundor to cweðanne <I>quod mirum dictu est,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 10. Ðus cweðende, he forþfērde <I>hæc dicens, expiravit,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 46: Homl. Th. i. 380, 2, 21: Ps. Th. 104, 10. Ic cweðe to ðysum, and ic cweðe to ōðrum <I>dico huic et alii,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 9: Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. 1, 39: 5; Som. 3, 27: 15; Som. 17, 36: 18; Som. 21, 26, 27, 29, 59, 61, 63. Ic cweðe <I>aio, inquio,</I> 33; Som. 37, 31, 37. Ðū cweðst <I>ais,</I> 33; Som. 37, 31: Ps. Lamb. 87, 11. Gif ðū cwæðst <I>if thou sayest,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 3, 7. Ðū cwiðst <I>inquis,</I> 33; Som. 37, 38. Ðū cwyðst <I>thou sayest,</I> 2; Som. 3, 8: 5; Som. 3, 27, 32, 33, 36: 15; Som. 17, 36; 18; Som. 21, 62. Ðū cwīst ðæt ic ðē andwyrdan scyle <I>thou sayest that I must answer thee,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 16: Num. 11, 22, 23: 23, 12: Ps. Th. 87, 12. Ðū cwȳst ðæt ic me gebiddan sceole to dumbum stānum <I>thow sayest that I must pray to dumb stones,</I> Homl. Th; i. 424, 9: Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 29: Ps. Th. 88, 16. Man cweðeþ <I>dicet homo,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 10. He cweþ <I>he says,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 50: 15; Som. 18, 45. He cweþ <I>ait,</I> 33; Som. 37, 31. Ðonne cwiþ se engel <I>then the angel shall speak,</I> Exon. 32b; Th. 102, 7; Cri. 1669: Beo. Th. 4088; B. 2041: Swā hwylc swā cwyþ to ðisum munte <I>quicumque dixerit huic monti,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 23: Mt. Bos. 7, 21: Jn. Bos. 4, 10: 16, 18. He cwyþ <I>inquit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 38. We cweðaþ <I>we say,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 67. Ge cweðaþ <I>ye say,</I> Deut. 28. 67. Sume men cweðaþ on Englisc ðæt hit siē feaxede steorra <I>some men say in English that it</I> [<I>a comet</I>] <I>is a long-haired star,</I> Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 18. Hīg cweðaþ <I>they say,</I> Deut. 31, 17: Exon. 12a; Th. 18, 14; Cri. 283: Cd. 63; Th. 75, 13; Gen. 1239. Hī cweðaþ <I>aiunt, inquiunt,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 32, 38. Ic cwæþ <I>dixi,</I> Deut. 32, 26: Ps. Lamb. 29. 7: 39, 8: Jn. Bos. 11, 42. Ðū cwǣde, ðæt ðū me woldest wel dōn <I>tu locutus es, quod benefaceres mihi,</I> Gen. 32, 12: Andr. Kmbl. 2822; An. 1413: Ps. Th. 89, 3. Ðū cwǣde <I>inquisti,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 39. He cwæþ sylf to me <I>ipse dixit mihi,</I> Gen. 20, 5: Ex. 1, 15: Lev. 6, 19, 24: Num. 10, 36: Deut. 1, 34: Jos. 3, 6: Jud. 4, 18: Mt. Bos. 8, 4: Mk. Bos. 2, 5: Lk. Bos. 2, 48: Jn. Bos. 5, 8: Fins. Th. 48; Fin. 24. Hīg cwǣdon him betwȳnan <I>mutuo loquebantur,</I> Gen. 37, 19: Num. 16, 3: Cd. 191; Th. 238, 28; Dan. 361: Beo. Th. 6342; B. 3181; Elen. Kmbl. 1138; El. 571. Hī cwǣdon <I>aiebant,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 33. Ðus cweþ <I>thus say,</I> Ex. 19, 3. Cweþ ðū <I>ai, inque,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 33, 39. Cweðe he <I>inquiat,</I> 33; Som. 37, 39. Ne cweðaþ betwux eōw <I>say not among yourselves,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 9. Cweðege <I>say ye,</I> Gen. 50, 19. Ðȳ-læs ðū cweðe <I>lest thou shouldest say,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 129, 18; Gen. 2145: Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 16: 21; Som. 23, 28, 38. Gif se þeōwa cweðe ðæt he nelle fram ðē faran <I>if the servant should say that he will not go from thee,</I> Deut. 15, 16. Ðȳ-læs cweðen [MS. cweðan] ōðre þeōda <I>lest other nations should say,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 10. Gif ic cwǣde <I>if I said,</I> 72, 12. Hū wunda cwǣden to hæleðum <I>how the wounds spake to men,</I> Exon. 114b; Th. 441, 13; Rä. 60, 17. Ðæt is wel cweden <I>that is well spoken,</I> 15b; Th. 34, 24; Cri. 547. [<I>Piers P.</I> quod <I>quoth: Chauc.</I> quethe: <I>Orm.</I> cwaþþ <I>said: Laym.</I> queð, i-queð, quaeð, quað <I>quoth ;</I> iqueðen, <I>pp. said: O. Sax.</I> queðan, quethan: <I>O. Frs.</I> quetha, queda, quan: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> quiden, kiden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> quedan: <I>Goth.</I> qiþan: <I>Dan.</I> qwaede: <I>Swed.</I> kwaeda: <I>Icel.</I> kweða: <I>Lat.</I> in-quit <I>quoth: Sansk. root</I> kath <I>to converse with any one.</I>] DER. a-cweðan <I>to say, tell,</I> æfter-, be-, bi-, for-, fōre-, ge-, hearm-, on-, onbe-, onge-, to-, wið-.@cweðan,cweþan
cwethan@<B>cweþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to say.</I> (1) of a particular statement:--Ne cweðo ic nō ðæt ðæt ic ǣr cwæð bebeōdende, ac lǣrende, Past. 397, 27. Salm ic cweoðu <I>psalmum dicam,</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 50. Se yfela þeōw cuið on his mōde, Past. 121, 11. Gē cweaðað <I>dicitis,</I> Ps. Srt. 138, 20. Cweoðað <I>dicite,</I> 65, 2. (2) of a general statement, as in <I>it says, books say:--</I>Wē cweðaþ on gerīmcræfte Cathedra Sancti Petri seofon nihton ǣr þām mōnðe þe wē Martius hātað <I>according to our calendar Cathedra S. Petri is seven days before March,</I> Hml. S. 10, 1. Sȳn hȳ þæs wyrðe þe on þām canone cwæð, Ll. Th. i. 244, 13. Þæs ylcan scyldige þe hit hēr beforan cwæð, 248, 18. Æt þām tāum . . . ealswā æt þām fingrum ys cwiden, 20, 4. Se mon bið, þæs þe swā tō cweþanne siē (<I>so to say</I>), ǣghwæþer ge gehæfted ge freō, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 98, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to call, name:--</I>Þone tūn mon his naman cweðeþ <I>cujus nomine vicus cognominatur,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 189, 8. Mē eādige cwǣdon ealle cneōrisna, Bl. H. 7, 4, <B>III.</B> <I>to declare:--</I>Hī cwǣdon gefeoht tōgeānes þǣre burhware (cf. þā burhware hī ongunnon ānwīgges biddan, Bl. H. 201, 22), Hml. Th. i. 504, 13. <B>IV.</B> introducing a question:--Cweðsþū lā yrsað hē <I>numquid irascitur?,</I> Ps. L. 7, 12. Ac lā ic þē bidde, cwyst þū (cwysðū, <I>v. l.</I>) hwæþer hit tō gelȳfenne sȳ?, Gr. D. 146, 1. Cweþe wē is þes Dauides sunu <I>numquid hic est filius David?,</I> Mt. 12, 23. Gē ceastergewaran, cweðe gē ꝥ ic eōw dide ǣnigne unþanc?, Ap. Th. 26, 3. v. wearg-, wiþer-, yfel-cweþan; un-cweþende; -cweden.@cweðan,cweþan
cwethan@<B>cweþan. I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1 a) where the words or sounds to be spoken are given :-- Se biscop hine hēt stafa naman cweðan: 'Cweð nū ā'; ðā cwæð hē ā, Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 558, 22. 'Hwī ðū ūre goda biggencgas forseō' ... 'Ne cwæð ðū nā goda, ac gramlicra deofla' (<I>say not gods' (worship), but cruel devils'</I>), Hml. S. 8, 59. (2 a) <I>to use a particular phrase</I> :-- Wē cweðað nīwne mōnan, ac hē is ǣfre se ylca, Lch. iii. 242, 15. (3) where the subject of discourse is object of the verb, <I>to tell, speak of.</I> Cf. secgan; II 2.: sprecan; III c. :-- Swā cwæð eardstapa ... winemǣga hryre, Wand. 6. v. mis-c.@cweðan,cweþan
cwethend@<B>cweþend.</B> v. hearm-c.@cweþend
cwethness@<B>-cweþness.</B> v. wiþer-cweþness.@-cweþness
cweths thu la@<B>cweðs ðū lā</B> = cwȳst ðū'lā <I>O! sayest thou?</I> numquid? Ps. Lamb. 7, 12. v. cwȳst ðū, cweðan.@cweðs ðu la
cwethst@<B>cweðst</B> <I>sayest, speakest,</I> Ps. Lamb. 87, 11; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cweðst
cwic@<B>cwic,</B> cwyc, cwuc, cuc; <I>def.</I> se cwica, seō, ðæt cwice; <I>adj. Alive,</I> QUICK; vivus, vivax :-- Enoch cwic gewāt mid cyning engla <I>Enoch departed alive with the king of angels,</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 25; Gen. 1210: Exon. 16b; Th. 37, 8; Cri. 590: Ps. Th. 118, 57. Cwyc <I>alive,</I> 104, 8. Ne biþ se cwuca nyttra ðe se deāda, gif him his yfel ne hreōwþ <I>the quick</I> [<I>living</I>] <I>is not better than the dead, if he repent not of his evil,</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 20. Se iunga wæs cwices mōdes <I>the youth was of a quick mind;</I> erat adolescens animi vivacis, Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 37. He nō ðǣr āht cwices lǣfan wolde <I>he would leave naught alive there,</I> Beo. Th. 4618; B. 2314. ǣlc wuht cwices [cwuces Cot.] biþ innanweard hnescost <I>everything alive is inwardly softest,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 5. Ne ofsleā ic ǣlc þing cuces <I>non percutiam omnem animam viventem,</I> Gen. 8, 21: Wrt. Voc. 85, 51. On cwicum ceāpe <I>in live stock,</I> L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 194, 6: Homl. Blick. 39, 18. Æt cwicum [cwicon MS.] menn <I>for a living man,</I> L. Eth. iii. 1, 2; Th. i. 292, 10, 13. Be cwicum ceorle <I>the husband being alive,</I> L. Ethb. 85; Th. i. 24, 9. On cucum [MS. cucan] ceāpe <I>in live stock,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1201; A. D. 956; Kmbl. v. 378, 20. Seō sealf ðone wyrm ðǣron deādne gedēþ, oððe cwicne ofdrīfþ <I>the salve will make the worm therein dead, or drive it away alive,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 26. Hie ǣnigne cwicne ne mētton <I>they found not any alive,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2166; An. 1084: Elen. Kmbl. 1378; El. 691. Abraham leōfa, ne sleah ðīn āgen bearn, ac ðū cwicne abregd cniht of āde, eaforan ðīnne <I>beloved Abraham, slay not thine own child, but take thou the boy, thy son, alive from the pile,</I> Cd. 141; Th. 176, 19; Gen. 2914: Beo. Th. 1589; B. 792: Exon. 90b; Th. 340, 21; Gn. Ex. 114: Ps. Th. 118, 154. Ic hyne eft cwycne ageaf <I>I gave him back again alive,</I> Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 28, 38. Tiberius forneāh nǣnne ðæra senātussa ne lēt cucne <I>Tiberius left hardly any of the senators alive,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Bos. 116, 41: L. C. S. 25; Th. i. 390, 21. Cwice, <I>acc. f. alive,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 148, 51. Gif hiō cwic bearn gebyreþ <I>if she bare a live child,</I> L. Ethb. 78; Th. i. 22, 4. Snīþ ðæt cwice līc <I>cut the body alive,</I> L. M. 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 84, 29. Cwicre stæfne <I>with the living voice;</I> viva voce, Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 39. Cwice <I>quick, alive, pl. nom. m.</I> Ps. Th. 105, 5: Andr. Kmbl. 258; An. 129. Hīg in to helle cuce sīðodon <I>descenderunt vivi in infernum,</I> Num. 16, 33: Chr. 794; Erl. 59, 23. Ðe ealle cwice wihta bīlibbaþ <I>by which all creatures alive are supported,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 8. Se Ælmihtiga līf gesceōp cynna gehwylcum ðara ðe cwice hwyrfaþ <I>the Almighty created life for each of the kinds that go to and fro alive,</I> Beo. Th. 197; B. 98. Cwyce secgeaþ his wundorweorc <I>his wondrous works alive shall speak,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 1. Ða cwican nō genihtsumedon ðæt hī ða deādan bebyrigdan <I>those alive were not enough to bury the dead,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 31. Cwicera manna <I>of men alive,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 41; Jud. 235: Runic pm. 6; Kmbl. 340, 17; Hick. Thes. i. 135. Ðǣr biþ cwicra gewin <I>there shall be strife of the quick,</I> Exon. 22b; Th. 62, 8; Cri. 998: 51a; Th. 177, 7; Gū 1223: Salm. Kmbl. 792; Sal. 395. Ðū bist dēma cwucra ge deādra <I>thow art the judge of quick and dead,</I> Hy. 8, 39; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 39. He is God cwucera gehwelces <I>he is the God of each of those alive,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 160; Met. 29, 80. Blis astīhþ cwicera cynna cyninge <I>the joy of quick kinds ascends to the king,</I> Menol. Fox 183; Men. 93: Andr. Kmbl 1823; An. 914: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 12; Jud. 324. Cwicra wihta <I>of beings alive,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 411, 5; Rä. 29, 8. His is mycel sǣ, ðǣr is unrim cwycra <I>his is the great sea, where is a countless number of things alive,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 24. Ic wille mid flōde acwellan cynna gehwilc cucra wuhta <I>with a flood I will destroy every kind of creatures alive,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 78, 23; Gen. 1297. Be cwicum mannum <I>the men being alive,</I> L. Eth. ix. 4; Th. i. 340, 18: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 9. Cwycum and deādum <I>to quick and dead,</I> Hy. 7, 117; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 117. Wylle on glēdum cwicum <I>boil on live coals,</I> L. M. 2, 28; Lchdm. ii. 224, 20. On cwicum wǣdum <I>in living garments,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 280; Sal. 139. To dēmenne ǣgðer ge ðām cucum ge ðām deādum <I>to judge both the quick and the dead,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 596, 20: 598, 6: Num. 16, 48. Seō wiht bindeþ cwice <I>the creature will bind the quick,</I> Exon. 109b; Th. 420, 8; Rä. 39, 7. Ðe ðǣr cwice mēteþ fȳr <I>who shall find there fires alive,</I> 22a; Th. 59, 27; Cri. 959. Dēman ða cucan and deādan <I>judicare vivos et mortuos,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 199a. 25: 202a, 27. [<I>Wyc.</I> quyk: <I>Piers P. R. Brun.</I> quik: <I>Chauc.</I> quik, quick: <I>R. Glouc.</I> quyc: <I>Laym.</I> cwic, cwik, quic, quike: <I>Orm.</I> cwicc, cwike: <I>Plat.</I> quik, qwikk: <I>O. Sax.</I> quik, quic: <I>Frs.</I> quick: <I>O. Frs.</I> quik: <I>Dut.</I> kwik: <I>Kil.</I> quick: <I>Ger.</I> keck <I>gay, brisk;</I> quecksilber <I>mercury: M. H. Ger.</I> quëc, këc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> quek, quik, chuech: <I>Goth.</I> qius, <I>gen.</I> qiwis <I>vivus: Dan.</I> quik: <I>Swed.</I> kwick: <I>Icel.</I> kwikr, kykr: <I>Lat.</I> vivus <I>alive;</I> victum, <I>supine of</I> vivere <I>to live: Grk.</I> βίος <I>life: Sansk.</I> jiva <I>vivus.</I>] DER. healf-cwic, sām-.@cwic
cwic@<B>cwic.</B> <I>Take here the</I> (accusative) <I>forms given under</I> cwicen <I>and those under</I> cwicu, <I>and add:--</I>Nāt nǣnig man hwæþer se Jōhannes sī þe cwicu þe deād, Shrn. 32, 30. Cwucu <I>vivus,</I> Scint. 37, 16. Ðeōs wyrt is swylce heō symle cwicu (cwice, cuca, <I>v. ll.</I>) sȳ, Lch. i. 270, 19. Hē wunade on þām wundum cucu, Hml. S. 2, 306. Hiē wēndon ꝥ heora hlāford wǣre on heora feōnda gewealde oððe cuca oððe deād, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 29. Mǣnende ꝥ hē tō him cuco (cucan (<I>dat.</I>), S. 244, 5) ne cōm, and ꝥ hē swylcon deāðe swealt, Ors. 5, 12; Th. 462, 16. Cuce <I>vivus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 67. Genim cwicenne (cwicne, <I>v. l.</I>) fox, Lch. i. 340, 25. Þone cāsere cwicenne (<I>altered from</I> cwicne) forbærnan, Bl. H. 191, 12. Heora godas bǣdan þæt him mon sealde ǣnne cucne (cucenne, Th. 330, 23) mon, Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 28. Hē nānne ne lēt cucne (cucune, Th. 472, 27), 6, 2; S. 256, 1. Hine cucene þe deādne, Shrn. 47, 3. Cucenne hine forbærnan, Hml. Th. i. 372, 10. Cukenne (cwicne, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 17, 22. Scealt þū eal ꝥ deāde of āsnīþan oþ ꝥ cwice līc, Lch. ii. 82, 27. Þā Rōmāne hiē cuce bebyrgdan. Ac . . . hiē mid hiera cucum onguldon þæt hiē ungyltige cwealdon, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 6-10. v. ed-cwic.@cwic
cwic@<B>cwic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām tīman ðe Eādwerd cing wes cucu and deād <I>after King Edward's lifetime,</I> C.D. iv. 233, 5: 13.@cwic
cwicaeht@<B>cwic-ǣht,</B> cwyc-ǣht, e; <I>f.</I> [ǣht <I>cattle</I>] <I>Live stock, cattle;</I> pecus :-- Gebēte on cwicǣhtum [cwyc- MS. B.] <I>let amends be made in live stock,</I> L. Alf. pol. 18; Th. i. 72, 12.@cwic-æht
cwicbeam@<B>cwic-beām,</B> es; <I>m. The</I> QUICKBEAM, <I>a sort of poplar? forte</I> populus tremula? cariscus, juniperus :-- Genim cwicbeām <I>take quickbeam,</I> L. M. 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 1. Cwicbeām <I>cariscus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 119; Wrt. Voc. 32, 53.@cwic-beam
cwicbeam@<B>cwic-beām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cuicbeām <I>cariscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 65. Cwicbeām, 129, 8. Quicbeām <I>juniperum,</I> 46, 19.@cwic-beam
cwicbeamen@<B>cwic-beāmen;</B> <I>adj. Of quickbeam:--</I>Mid cwicbeāmenum sticcan, Lch. iii. 14, 25.@cwic-beamen
cwicbeamrind@<B>cwicbeām-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Bark of quickbeam</I> :-- Wyl on wætere cwicbeāmrinde <I>boil bark of quickbeam in water,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 12: 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 5.@cwicbeam-rind
cwicclian@<B>cwicclian</B> <I>to totter</I> (?) :--Cwiccliende (wiccliende, Hpt. Gl. 459, 6) <I>nutabundum,</I> An. Ox. 2234.@cwicclian
cwice@<B>cwice,</B> an; <I>f. Quick-growing grass, couch-grass, quitch-grass;</I> gramen :-- Cwice <I>gramen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 24; Wrt. Voc. 31, 34. Genym ðysse wyrte leāf, ðe man <I>gramen,</I> and ōðrum naman cwice nemneþ <I>take leaves of this herb, which is named</I> gramen, <I>and by another name quitch,</I> Herb. 79; Lchdm. i. 182, 8: Lchdm. iii. 12, 28: 16, 8. Genim cwican <I>take quitch,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 268, 10. [<I>Plat.</I> qwäk, queek, quek, quik <I>viticum repens: Dut.</I> kweek-gras, <I>n. dog's grass: Ger.</I> quecke, <I>f. any grass with creeping roots: Dan.</I> qwik-græs <I>couch-grass: Swed.</I> qwick-hwete, <I>n. dog's grass growing among wheat.</I>]@cwice
cwice@<B>cwice,</B> an; <I>f. Add:</I> cwice, es; <I>m.:--</I>Quiquae, quicae, quice <I>gramen,</I> Txts. 66, 464. Cwice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 64. Quicae, cuique <I>virecta,</I> Txts. 106, 1088. Cwice <I>gramis birecta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 75. Cwicas <I>gramina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 30: <I>frutecta,</I> i. <I>arbusta,</I> An. Ox. 2, 28.@cwice
cwicen@<B>cwicen,</B> cwucen, cucen, cucon, cucun; <I>adj.</I> [cwic <I>alive,</I> -en <I>adj. termination</I>] <I>Alive, quick;</I> vivus :-- Hwā cwicenne me on ðysum ealdre frēfrade <I>who comforted me quick</I> [<I>living</I>] <I>in this life,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 82. We ne māgon hātan deādne mon for cwucene <I>we cannot call a dead man quick</I> [<I>living</I>], Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 20. Ðone cyning hī brohton cucenne to losue <I>regem viventem obtulerunt Iosue,</I> Jos. 8, 23: Homl. Th. i. 294, 15. Gewylde man hine swā cucenne [cucunne MS. D: cwicne G.] swā deādne <I>let them seize him whether alive or dead,</I> L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 18. Ðæt he Wulfnōþ cuconne oððe deādne begytan sceolde <I>that he should take Wulfnoth alive or dead,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 3. Genim cucune hrefn <I>take a live crab,</I> L. M. 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 306, 20, 21.@cwicen
cwicen@<B>cwicen.</B> v. cwic: <B>cwic-feoh.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@cwicen
cwicfeoh@<B>cwic-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. Living property, cattle;</I> vivum munus, pecus, Som. Ben. Lye.@cwic-feoh
cwicfyr@<B>cwic-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. Living fire, fire of brimstone, sulphur;</I> ignis vivus, sulphur :-- Gifeōll ðæt fȳr and cwicfȳr of heofne <I>pluit ignem et sulphur de cælo,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 17, 29.@cwic-fyr
cwichege@<B>cwic-hege</B> <I>a hedge composed of living plants</I> :-- Oð ðone cwichege, C.D. iii. 380, 12. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> quick hedge: <I>D.D.</I> quick <I>a young thorn for making hedges.</I>]@cwic-hege
cwichelmes hlaew@<B>Cwichelmes hlǣw,</B> Cwicchelmes hlǣw, Cwicelmes hlǣw, es; <I>m.</I> [hlǣw <I>a heap, barrow, small hill: Flor.</I> Cuiccelmeslawe: <I>Hunt.</I> Chichelmeslaue: <I>Hovd.</I> Cwichelmelow: <I>Cwichelm's hill;</I> Cwichelmi agger] CUCKHAMSLEY <I>hill</I> or <I>Cuchinslow, Berkshire, a large barrow on a wide plain overlooking White Horse Vale;</I> Cwichelmi agger in agro Berchensi :-- Wendon to Wealingæforda, and ðæt eall forswǣlldon; and wǣron him ðā āne niht æt Ceōles ēge, and wendon him ðā andlang Æsces dūne to Cwichelmes [Cwicelmes, Th. 256, 28, col. 1: Cwicchelmes, 257, 27, col. 1] hlǣwe, and ðǣr onbīdedon beōtra gylpa, forðan oft man cwæþ, gif hī Cwichelmes [Cwicelmes, col. 1] hlǣwe gesōhton, ðæt hī nǣfre to sǣ gangan [gangen MS.] ne sceoldan <I>they went to Wallingford, and burned it all down; and were then one night at Cholsey, and then went along Ashdown to Cuckhamsley hill, and there tarried out of threatening vaunt, because it had often been said, if they came to Cuckhamsley hill, that they would never go to the sea</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 256, 25-32, col. 2. Æt Cwicelmes hlǣwe <I>at Cuckhamsley hill,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 995; 288, 24. On Cwicelmes hlǣw <I>to Cuckhamsley hill,</I> 291, 28.@cwichelmes hlæw
cwichelmingas@<B>Cwichelmingas;</B> <I>pl. m. Descendants of Cwichelm:--</I>Penda and of ðām Pending and Pendingas; Cwicelm and of ðām Cwicelmingas, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 15, 4.@cwichelmingas
cwichrerende@<B>cwic-hrērende;</B> <I>part.</I> [hrēran <I>to move</I>] <I>Quick-moving?</I> -- Wilt ðū biddan ðē gesecge sīdra gesceafta cræftas cwichrērende <I>wilt thou desire that he tell thee the quick-moving powers of wide-spread creatures?</I> Exon. 92b; Th. 346, 28; Sch. 5.@cwic-hrerende
cwician@<B>cwician,</B> cwycian, cucian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [cwic <I>alive, quick</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To come to life,</I> QUICKEN; vīvĕre et spīrāre :-- Wǣron ða leoma cwiciende <I>the limbs were quickening,</I> Greg. Dial. 4, 36. Smire mid ða sāran limu, hie cwiciaþ sōna <I>smear the sore limbs therewith, they will soon quicken,</I> L. M. 3, 47; Lchdm. ii. 338, 25. Se synfulla mid godcundre onbryrdnysse cucaþ <I>the sinful quickens with divine stimulation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 494, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To make alive,</I> OUICKEN; vivificare :-- Me ðīn spræc cwycade <I>eloquium tuum vivificavit me.</I> Ps. Th. 118, 50. Ðū us cwica <I>quicken thou us,</I> 79, 17. [<I>Prompt.</I> qwycchyn <I>movēre: Wyc.</I> quikene, quykne, quycken <I>to revive: Piers P.</I> quykne <I>to bring to life: Chauc.</I> quiken <I>to become</I> or <I>make alive: Plat.</I> queken, <I>v. n. and a. to grow, cultivate: O. Sax.</I> -quikōn, -quiccōn: <I>Dut.</I> kweeken <I>to foster, manure, cultivate: Kil.</I> quicken, quecken <I>nutrire, alere, educare: Ger.</I> er-quicken <I>to refresh: M. H. Ger.</I> quicken,<I>L</I>kücken <I>to make alive:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> quikjan <I>vivificare: Dan.</I> qwæge: <I>Swed.</I> qwicka: <I>Icel.</I> kweykja, kweykwa.] DER. a-cwician, ed-, ge-, ge-ed-.@cwician
cwician@<B>cwician.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> (1) <I>to become living:--</I>Ealle treōwa cuciað on lenctenes tīman, Hml. S. 12, 31. (2) <I>to become sensitive, recover feeling, power:--</I>Gif wund on men ācōlod sȳ . . . heō cwicaþ and wearmað, Lch. i. 194, 25. Wæs sum mǣden licgende on paralisin . . . ealle hire lima cucodon, Hml. S. 31, 504. <B>II.</B> <I>to make alive:--</I>Se fæder ðā deādo cuicað (<I>vivificat</I>), Jn. L. 5, 21. Þǣre sāwle mægen cwicaþ þone līchoman, Gr. D. 268, 18.@cwician
cwiclac@<B>cwic-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A living sacrifice:--</I>Cuiclācum (cwicum lācum, R.) <I>holocaustomatibus,</I> Mk. L. 12, 33.@cwic-lac
cwiclic@<B>cwic-lic;</B> <I>adj. Living, vital:--</I>Cuiclic <I>vitalis,</I> Rtl. 94, 29.@cwic-lic
cwiclifian@<B>cwic-lifian,</B> -lifigan; <I>p.</I> -lifode; <I>pp.</I> -lifod <I>To live;</I> vivere :-- Cwic-lifigende <I>living,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 840; Sal. 419. Ðǣr sceal fæsl wesan cwic-lifigendra cynna gehwilces <I>there shall be food for each of living kinds,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 79, 14; Gen. 1311.@cwic-lifian
cwicrind@<B>cwic-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Rind of quickbeam:--</I>Nim æpsrinde, cwicrinde, Lch. ii. 332, 8. Cwicrinda hand fulle, 358, 15.@cwic-rind
cwicseolfor@<B>cwic-seolfor;</B> <I>gen.</I> -seolfres; <I>dat.</I> -seolfre; <I>n.</I> QUICKSILVER ; vivum argentum :-- Wið magan wærce; rudan sǣd and cwicseolfor <I>for pain of stomach; seed of rue and quicksilver,</I> L. M. 3, 69; Lchdm. ii. 356, 19. Cwicseolfor <I>argentum vivum,</I> Cot. 16.@cwic-seolfor
cwicseolfor@<B>cwic-seolfor.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 16 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 54, <I>and add:--</I>Cwicseolfor <I>vel</I> mæstling <I>electrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 77. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> quech-silpar <I>argentum vivum, electrum.</I>]@cwic-seolfor
cwicseolfor@<B>cwic-seolfor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf þȳ .viii. dæge sunne scȳneð, ðonne byð cwicseolfor eāðbegeāte, Lch. iii. 166, 10.@cwic-seolfor
cwicsusl@<B>cwic-sūsl,</B> cwyc-sūsl, es; <I>n;</I> e; <I>f.</I> [sūsl <I>sulphur, brimstone, torment, punishment</I>] <I>Living punishment, hell-torment;</I> sempervivum tormentum, infernum, barathrum = GREEK :-- Cwicsūsl <I>vel</I> helelīc deōpnes <I>barathrum, vorago profunda,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 96; Wrt. Voc. 36, 20. Satanas ðæs cwicsūsles ealdor ðære helle <I>Satan the chief of the living torment of hell,</I> Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 12. On ðam cwicsūsle <I>in hell-torment,</I> 25; Thw. 13, 30: Exon. 16a; Th. 35, 21; Cri. 561: 97a; Th. 362, 18: Wal. 38. Of ðysse cwycsūsle <I>from this hell-torment,</I> Nicod. 30; Thw. 17, 28. Faraþ ða unrihtwīsan into ēcere cwicsūsle, mid deōfle and his awyrigedum englum <I>the unrighteous will go into everlasting torment, with the devil and his accursed angels,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 108, 31.@cwic-susl
cwicsusl@<B>cwic-sūsl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On þǣm hellefȳre[s ?] cwicsūsle his līf geendaþ, Bl. H. 61, 2. Seō menigo hāligra sāula wǣron of þǣm cwicsūsle āhafena, 87, 19. Intō ēcere cwicsūsle, Wlfst. 289, 9. Uncyst hine besencte on cwycsūsle, Hml. Th. i. 328, 22. On deorce cwicsūsle <I>in tetra tartara,</I> An. Ox. 1249.@cwic-susl
cwicsuslen@<B>cwic-sūslen;</B> <I>adj. Of hell, of Hades:--</I>Gif ǣnig andgit sȳ on helle, lǣt þū þæt cwicsūslene hūs, and gehīr ðu ðīnes fæder stæfne, Ap. Th. 26, 12.@cwic-suslen
cwictreow@<B>cwic-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. The asp</I> or <I>aspen-tree;</I> populus tremula, Lin :-- Cwictreōw <I>cresis? tremulus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 26. v. cwic-beām.@cwic-treow
cwictreow@<B>cwic-treōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cwictreōw <I>cresis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 1: <I>gnesis,</I> 42, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quick-tree.]@cwic-treow
cwicu@<B>cwicu,</B> cwico, cucu = cue; <I>nom. acc. m. f. n; pl. nom. acc. m. f. n.</I> cwicu, cwico, cucu; <I>adj. Alive, quick;</I> vivus :-- Cwicu <I>alive, nom. m.</I> Ps. Th. 118, 93. Cwico wæs ic <I>I was living,</I> Exon. 125a; Th. 482, 1; Rä. 66, 1: Beo. Th. 6178; B. 3093. Cucu <I>vivas,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 56. Samson miccle mā on his deāþe acwealde, ðonne he ǣr cucu dyde <I>Samson multo plures interfecit moriens, quam ante vivus occiderat,</I> Jud. 16, 30: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 11: Homl. Th. i. 52, 20: ii. 212, 33: Cod. Dipl. 897; Kmbl. iv. 233, 5, 13. Ne sēcþ seō cucu [turtle] nǣfre hire ōðerne gemacan <I>the quick</I> [<I>living turtle-dove</I>] <I>never seeks to itself another mate,</I> Homl. Th. i. 142, 14. Heō sōna cucu arās <I>she instantly arose alive,</I> ii. 26, 32. Gif hit cucu [cwicu MS. G.] feoh wǣre <I>if it were live cattle,</I> L. Alf. 28; Th. i. 52, 1. ǣlc þing ðe cucu byþ <I>everything which is alive;</I> animal, Wrt. Voc. 78, 50. Ic hæfde ferþ cwicu <I>I had a soul alive,</I> Exon. 126b; Th. 487, 21; Rä. 73, 5. Ic hæfde feorh cwico <I>I had a soul alive,</I> 103b; Th. 392, 11; Rä. 11, 6: 104a; Th. 394, 14; Rä. 14, 3. Teōn ða wæteru forþ swimmende cynn cucu on līfe <I>producant aquæ reptile animæ viventis,</I> Gen. 1, 20: Ex. 22, 4. Hī cwico nǣron <I>they were not alive,</I> Exon. 24b; Th. 69, 36; Cri. 1131. Cwicu <I>quick</I> [<I>living</I>], <I>pl. nom. n.</I> Ps. Th. 108, 24. Cwicu <I>quick</I> [<I>living</I>], <I>pl. acc. m.</I> 87, 18. He clifu cyrreþ on cwicu wæteres wellan <I>he turnelh the rocks to quick</I> [<I>living</I>] <I>springs of water,</I> 113, 8. v. cwic.@cwicu
cwicu@<B>cwicu.</B> v. cwic: <B>-cwicung.</B> v. ge-cwicung.@cwicu
cwiculice@<B>cwicu-līce;</B> <I>adv. In a living manner, vigorously;</I> vivide :-- Me on weg ðīnne lǣde cwiculīce <I>in via tua vivifica me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 37.@cwicu-lice
cwicwille welle@<B>cwic-wille (-welle);</B> <I>adj. Living</I> (of water):--Wæter cwicwelle (līfwelle, L.) <I>aquam vivam,</I> Jn. R. 4, 10, 11.@cwic-wille -welle
cwida@<B>cwida.</B> v. wiþer-cwida: <B>cwid-bōc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cuidbōcum, Past. 257, 25.@cwida
cwidboc@<B>cwid-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. The Book of Proverbs;</I> proverbiorum liber :-- Be ðæm is awriten on Salomonnes cwidbōcum <I>about which it is written in the Proverbs of Solomon,</I> Past. 36, 8; Cot. MS.@cwid-boc
cwidboc@<B>cwid-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>A book of homilies,</I> v. cwide; VI. :-- Augustinus sǣde on his cwidbōcan, Verc. Först. 136.@cwid-boc
cwidd@<B>cwīd[d].</B> v. un-c.@cwidd
cwiddian@<B>cwiddian,</B> cweddian, cwydian (<I>q. v.</I> in Dict.); <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To say:--</I>Cwiddiaþ (cwyddiaþ, An. Ox. 1881) l secgcað <I>contendunt, dicunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 70. Þā hī cweddiað (cwyddiaþ, An. Ox. 1953) <I>quam dicunt,</I> 452, 43. Cwedd(iað), cwyddiað <I>ferunt, dicunt,</I> 504, 60. Befrān hē hū woruldmenn be him cwyddedon . . . His apostoli him andwyrdon: 'Sume men cwyddiað (cf. sume men cweðað, 364, 16) þæt ðū sȳ Jōhannes, Hml. Th. i. 366 5-10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> [harm-]quetōn.] v. be-, hearm-, teōn-, wiþer-cwid[d]ian.@cwiddian
cwiddung@<B>cwiddung,</B> cwyddung, e; <I>f. A saying, tale, report, speech;</I> dictum, sermunculus :-- Manegra manna cwyddung is <I>it is a saying of many men,</I> Bd. de nat. rernm; Wrt. popl. science 10, 28; Lchdm. iii. 256, 4. Æt fræmdra monna cwiddunge <I>from the report of strangers,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 25. Nā swilce he nyste manna cwyddunga be him <I>not as though he knew not the sayings of men concerning him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 366, 7.@cwiddung
cwide@<B>cwide,</B> cwyde, cwyðe, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the expression of a thought, a sentence, period;</I> sententia :-- We todǣlaþ ða bōc to cwydurn, and siððan ða cwydas to dǣlum, eft ða dǣlas to stæfgefēgum, and siððan ða stæfgefēgu to stafum; ðon beōþ ða stafas untodǣledlīce, forðonðe nān stæf ne biþ nāht, gif he gǣþ on twā. ǣlc stæf hæfþ þreō þing, <I>nomen, figura, potestas,</I> dæt is nama, and hiw, and miht <I>we divide the book into sentences, and then the sentences into words</I> [<I>parts</I>], <I>again the words into syllables, and then the syllables into letters; now the letters are indivisible, because a letter is nothing if divided into two</I> [<I>if it go in two</I>]. <I>Every letter has three properties,</I> nomen, figura, potestas, <I>that is a name, and a form, and a sound</I> [<I>power</I>], Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 2, 37-41. <B>II.</B> <I>a saying, proverb, speech, discourse, sermon, will;</I> dictum, dictio, sermo, homilia, testamentum :-- Eōwer cwide stande <I>may your saying stand,</I> Jos. 2, 21. Singende ðone ealdan cwide <I>singing the old adage,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 29. Þurh ryhtlīcne cwide [MS. cuide] and dōm <I>through a righteous sentence and judgment,</I> Past. 35, 5; Hat. MS. 46b, 4. On ǣgðer ðæra bōca sind feōwertig cwyda, būton ðære fōrespræce <I>in each of these books there are forty discourses, without the preface,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 2, 14: i. 28, 20. Ætfōran ǣlcum cwyde we setton ða swutelunge on Lēden <I>before each discourse we have set the argument in Latin,</I> ii. 2, 17. Ðes [MS. ðis] is Byrhtrīces nīhsta cwide <I>this is Byrhtric's last will,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 950; 500, 24: A. D. 958; 509, 3: A. D. 998; 541, 25: A. D. 1002; 543, 33. Ðæt se cwyde standan mōste <I>that the will might stand,</I> A. D. 950; 501, 11: A. D. 972; 519, 17: A. D. 997; 539, 22: A. D. 996-1006; 549, 11. Cwydas dōn <I>to make wills,</I> Lchdm. iii. 210, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>a legal enactment, decree;</I> edictum, deretum :-- Swā UNCERTAIN hit ǣr Eādmundes cwide wæs <I>as it was formerly the enactment of Edmund,</I> L. Edg. H. 2; Th. i. 258, 9. Swā ūre ealra cwide is <I>as is the decree of us all,</I> L. Eth. i. 4; Th. i. 284, 5: L. C. S. 33; Th. i. 396, 19. [<I>Laym.</I> cwide, quide-n <I>a testament; pl.</I> quides, cwides <I>speeches, words; O. Sax.</I> quidi, <I>m. speech, saying: O. H. Ger.</I> quidī, <I>f. n. dictum, verbum: Goth.</I> qiss, <I>f. speech: Icel.</I> qwiðr, <I>m. a saying; word, speech.</I>] DER. ǣr-cwide, big-, ed-, ge-, gegn- [geagn-, gēn-], galdor-, gilp-, heard-, hearm-, hleōðor-, hosp-, lār-, leahtor-, mæðel-, meðel-, sār-, sib-, sōþ-, teōn-, torn-, wiðer-, wom-, word-: cwidian.@cwide
cwide@<B>cwide.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a saying, words:--</I>Se cwide Dauides þe hē cwæð, Bl. H. 139, 27. Drihten is gemyndig þæs his cwides þe hē gecwæð . . . and hē wolde þone cwide getrymman on þǣre godcundan dǣde, 215, 24. Getrymede mid Jōhannes cuide <I>Johannis voce roborati,</I> Past. 85, 20. Cwyde <I>sententia,</I> An. Ox. 4629: Hpt. Gl. 522, 62. Cwide, Kent. Gl. 532. Se gecyrreda sceaða on his deāðes cwyde (<I>by his dying words</I>) þæs ēcan līfes mēde geearnode, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 33. Ealdra manna cwidas and dǣda <I>priorum gesta sive dicta,</I> Bd. praef.; Sch. 1, 12. <B>I a.</B> <I>a wise saying, adage, proverb, sentence:--</I>Se cwide þe þū mē sǣdest ꝥ se wīsa Plato cwǣde, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 20. Se cwide ðe hē cwæþ: 'Swā mon mā swincþ, swā mon māran mēde onfēhþ,' 41, 3; F. 248, 1. Of Salomonnes cuidum wē nāmon, Past. 259, 8. Catus cwydas <I>Catonis disticha,</I> Angl. viii. 321, 29. Cwidas <I>sententias,</I> Kent. Gl. 993. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>grammatical</I>) <I>sentence, period:--</I>Bebeād hē þæt him mon lengran cwidas (<I>sententias</I>) cwǣde, Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 559, 9. Stæfcræfti(g)ra fulle cwydas (cwedas, Hpt. Gl. 473, 19) <I>grammaticorum periodos,</I> An. Ox. 2849. <B>III.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>judicial</I>) <I>sentence:--</I>Se sārlica cwide þe ūre Drihten tō þǣm ǣrestan men cwæþ: <I>'Terra es, et in terrain ibis,'</I> Bl. H. 123, 7. Se cwyde ūre brosnunge, Hml. Th. i. 300, 6. On dōmes dæg hī beōþ þysne cwide gehērende, Bl. H. 63, 26. Datianus gedihte þisne cwyde: 'Nimað þisne scyldigan . . . and ofsleāð hine, Hml. S. 14, 151. Þone cwyde þæs slāwan þeōwes <I>the sentence on the slothful servant,</I> 23 b, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>a decree, decision:--</I>ǣr se dæg cyme þæt sȳ cwide ārunnen, Sal. 479. <I>Condicta,</I> i. <I>decreta vel</I> cwidas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 57. <B>V.</B> <I>a proposal, proposition:--</I>Þā cwæð se apostol tō ðām hǣðengyldum: 'Gāð ealle tō Godes cyrcan . . .' Þā hǣðengyldan ðisum cwyde geðwǣrlǣhton, Hml. Th. i. 70, 34. <B>VI.</B> <I>a discourse, sermon, homily:--</I>Ne mage wē āwrītan ealle his wundra on ðisum scortan cwyde, Hml Th. ii. 514, 30: Hml. S. 18, 474. Ic āwende on Englisc sumne cwide (<I>the homily on Job</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 1. <B>VII.</B> <I>a will, testament:--</I>Cwyde <I>testamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 3. On cwyde þīnum lǣf þearfum <I>in testamento tuo relinque pauperibus,</I> Scint. 146, 13. v. folc-, fore-, samnung-, sealm-, spell-cwide.@cwide
cwide@<B>cwide; IV.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā geceās hē Laurentium ... and hē þurhwunode in his cwide (<I>sententia</I>), Gr. D. 329, 18. <B>VIII.</B> <I>an agreement</I> :-- Hē nā tō him hwearf æfter heora cwyde (gecwide, <I>v.l. condictum</I>) ... wæs hē gemyndig heora cwydes, Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 329, 18. v. folc-, heāfod-c.@cwide
cwidegied@<B>cwide-gied,</B> -giedd, es; <I>n.</I> [gid, gied <I>a song, lay</I>] <I>A song, ballad;</I> carmen :-- Fela cūþra cwidegiedda <I>many</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>known songs,</I> Exon. 77a. Th. 289, 28; Wand. 55.@cwide-gied
cwidele@<B>cwidele.</B> <I>For examples see</I> cwydele <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> quedilla <I>pustula, varix.</I>]@cwidele
cwideleas@<B>cwide-leās</B> <I>speechless, intestate.</I> v. cwyde-leās.@cwide-leas
cwideleas@<B>cwide-leās.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewāt Eādrīc ǣr Ælfēh cwideleās, and Ælfēh fēng tō his lǣne, Cht. Th. 272, 20.@cwide-leas
cwideness@<B>-cwide-ness.</B> v. wiþer-c.@-cwide-ness
cwidian@<B>cwidian,</B> cwiddigan, cwydian, cwyddian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [cwide, cwyde <I>a saying</I>] <I>To speak, say;</I> dicere :-- Ongan hine hyspan and hearm cwiddigan [cwidian, Cot.] <I>he began to revile and speak ill of him,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 33.@cwidian
cwidian@<B>cwidian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> cwiddian: <B>cwidol.</B> v. cwedol.@cwidian
cwidraeden@<B>cwid-rǣden</B> <I>an agreement;</I> pactum. v. gecwid-rǣden.@cwid-ræden
cwidraedness@<B>-cwidrǣdness.</B> v. ge-c.@-cwidrædness
cwidu@<B>cwidu</B> <I>what is chewed, a cud,</I> QUID, L. M. 2, 3; Lchdm. ii. 182, 3:2. 4; Lchdm. ii. 182, 17. v. cwudu.@cwidu
cwiertern@<B>cwiert-ern</B> <I>a prison,</I> Mt. Kmbl. B. 25, 36, 39. v. cweart-ern.@cwiert-ern
cwiferlice@<B>cwiferlīce;</B> <I>adv. Anxiously;</I> sollicitè, C. R. Ben. 64.@cwiferlice
cwiferlice@<B>cwiferlīce.</B> <I>Substitute: Actively, zealously:--</I>Ðonne hē wel þēnaþ and ūres Drihtnes heorde cwiferlīce gealgað and tō rihte manað, R. Ben. 122, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quiverly.]@cwiferlice
cwild@<B>cwild</B> <I>a plague, pestilence, murrain, destruction,</I> Wrt. Voc. 75, 54: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Som. 11, 25: Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 31: Ps. Spl. C. 28, 9: 31, 8. v. cwyld.@cwild
cwild@<B>cwild.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cwyld <I>clades, pestes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 60. Cuild l cualm <I>valitudo,</I> Rtl. 146, 35. Fǣrlic cwyld <I>clades,</I> Dōm. L. 258. Cwyldes <I>pestilentiae,</I> i. <I>necis,</I> An. Ox. 2787. Cwilde <I>internicionis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 72. Cwilde flōd <I>diluvium,</I> Ps. Srt. 28, 10. Ic ofsleā hig mid cwylde and fordō mid cwealme <I>feriam eos pestilentia atque consumam,</I> Num. 14, 12. Cwylda <I>pestilentiae</I> (n. pl.), An. Ox. 61, 42. Sē þe mid gesyntum swylce cwyldas mæg wel forbūgon <I>qui illas effugiet prospere clades,</I> Dōm. L. 248.@cwild
cwildbaere@<B>cwild-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Pestilence-bearing, deadly;</I> pestiferus, Scint. 53: 63.@cwild-bære
cwildbaere@<B>cwild-bǣre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swā hwæt ofer gemet ys, cwyldbǣre (<I>perniciosum</I>) hit byð, Scint. 55, 2: 192, 17. Orsorhnesse cwyldbǣr(r)e <I>securitatis pestiferae,</I> 92, 14. Cwyldbǣre fægernyssa <I>perniciosas pulchritudines,</I> 168, 15.@cwild-bære
cwildbaere@<B>cwild-bǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sumor cwældbǣre <I>estas tempestuosa,</I> Archiv cxx. 2971 11.@cwild-bære
cwildbaerlice@<B>cwild-bǣrlīce;</B> <I>adv. Pestilentially, destructively;</I> pestifere, Scint. 8.@cwild-bærlice
cwildbaerlice@<B>cwild-bǣrlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Synne āttor hālwendlīce byð geopenud on andetnysse, þæt cwyldbǣrlīce lutude on geþance <I>peccati virus salubriter aperitur in confessione, quod pestifere latebat in mente,</I> Scint. 39. 7.@cwild-bærlice
cwildberendlic@<B>cwildberend-lic.</B> v. cwealmberend-lic.@cwildberend-lic
cwilde flod@<B>cwilde flōd,</B> es; <I>n. m. The destruction's flood, deluge;</I> diluvium, Ps. Spl. C. 28, 9. v. cwyld.@cwilde flod
cwildflod@<B>cwild-flōd</B> <I>a deluge</I> :-- On cwildflōde wætra <I>in diluuio aquarum</I> (cf. cwilde flōd, 28, 10), Ps. Vos. 31, 6.@cwild-flod
cwildfull@<B>cwild-full;</B> <I>adj. Pernicious, deadly:--</I>Cwyldfulle <I>perniciosum,</I> i. <I>mortiferum,</I> An. Ox. 1223. v. ge-cwildfull.@cwild-full
cwildseten@<B>cwild-seten.</B> v. cwyld-seten <I>in Dict., but substitute for citations:--</I>Cwylsetene (cwylseten <I>conticinium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 6) <I>conticinio,</I> An. Ox. 3771. Cwyldsetene, 2, 250: 8, 198. Cwuldsetene, 7, 273. Cwyldsetene (<I>conticinio, gallicantu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 17), 4658: 2, 363: 8, 271. v. next word.@cwild-seten
cwildtid@<B>cwild-tīd</B> <I>a dead time.</I> v. cwyld, cwyl-tīd.@cwild-tid
cwildtid@<B>cwild-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Even-tide, evening:--</I>Cwyldtīd <I>conticinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 14. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kveld-tīmi <I>eventide.</I>]@cwild-tid
cwilman@<B>cwilman</B> <I>to torture, kill,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 25. v. cwelman.@cwilman
cwilman@<B>cwilman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to torment:--</I>Ansȳn þara cwelra þe cwylmað ðā earman <I>tortorum facies,</I> Dōm. L. 203: Wlfst. 139, 5. Ꝥ se draca mē mā ne ceōwe ne ne cwelme, Gr. D. 324, 27. Ic eom cwielmed on ðȳs liēge, Past. 309, 7. Cwylmed, Bl. H. 63, 6: Dōm L. 216. <B>I a.</B> <I>to mortify</I> the flesh:--Hē on monigum ðrowungum his līchoman cwilmð, Past 61, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to kill:--</I>Dryhten cwælmeðand gelīffested <I>Dominus mortificat et vivificat,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 186, 21. Se lēg hiē cwylmde, Bl. H. 203, 16. Ðæt hiē cwaelmen (<I>trucident</I>) ðā rehtheortan, Ps. Srt. 36, 14. His hīrēd wæs gestanden mid cwylmendre ādle and wǣron deāda ǣgðer ge his þeōwas ge þeōwena, Hml. S. 30, 142. Cwylmed on rōde <I>crucified,</I> Dōm. L. 54. Bið cwelmed <I>mortificabitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 698. <B>II a.</B> cwilman tō deāþe <I>to put to a cruel death:--</I>Cwylm hig ealle tō deāðe, Hml. A. 188, 197. v. ā-cwilman; cwilmian.@cwilman
cwilman@<B>cwilman.</B> v. tō-c.@cwilman
cwilmend@<B>cwilmend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tormentor:--</I>Tō þām ꝥ se his cwylmend his gelȳfde <I>dum hoc a torquente creditur,</I> Gr. D. 163, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a slayer, destroyer:--</I>Hē ongann clypian ꝥ hē his cwylmend wǣre <I>se interfectorem illius clamare coepit,</I> Gr. D. 89, 5.@cwilmend
cwilmfull@<B>-cwilmfull.</B> v. ge-c.@-cwilmfull
cwilmian@<B>cwilmian.</B> <I>See</I> cwylmian <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To suffer torment:--</I>Hī cwylmiað on ēcum fȳre, Hml. Th. i. 132, 16, 22. Hē sceal beōn cwylmiende mid deōfle, Angl. viii. 337, 9. Ðā sceaðan ðāgyt cwylmigende cuce hangodon, Hml. Th. ii. 260, 8: i. 334, 6. Hī wurdon tōcwȳsede and cwylmiende lāgon, Hml. S. 6, 94. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to torment:--</I>Ꝥ hē mē mā ne ceōwe ne ne cwelmie (<I>cruciet</I>), Gr. D. 324, 27. (2) <I>to kill:--</I>Hē sēcð tō cwilmianne hine <I>quaerit mortificare eum,</I> Ps. L. 36, 32. (3) fig. <I>to crucify</I> the flesh:--Gif wē ðā flǣsclican lustas cwylmiað, Hml. Th. i. 118, 11. Þǣ þe Crīstes synd cwylmiað heora flǣsc <I>qui sunt Christi carnem suam crucifixerunt</I> (Gal. 5, 24), Hml. S. 17, 61. v. cwilman; deāþ-cwylmmende.@cwilmian
cwilming@<B>cwilming.</B> <I>See</I> cwylming <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. cwilmian, <B>I, II.</B> 1 :-- Bearn mid ormǣtre cwylminge cwacigende eallum limum, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 20. Cwylmingce tō tintreigenne <I>cruciatu torquendus,</I> An. Ox. 3235. <B>II.</B> cf. cwylmian, <B>II.</B> 2:--Cwylmmincge Hǣlendes <I>mortifcationem Jesus,</I> Scint. 161, 3. <B>III.</B> cf. cwylmian, <B>II.</B> 3:--Flǣsclicra leahtra cwylminge <I>carnalium vitiorum mortificationem,</I> An. Ox. 40, 22.@cwilming
cwilmness@<B>cwilm-ness</B> <I>torment</I> :-- In ðā ēcan cwylmnesse, Verc. Först. 112, 13. v. cwealm-ness <I>in Dict.</I>@cwilm-ness
cwilst@<B>cwilst,</B> he cwilþ <I>diest, dies; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> cwelan.@cwilst
cwiman@<B>cwiman</B> <I>to come;</I> venire, <I>the supposed infin. of</I> cwom, <I>q. v.</I>@cwiman
cwinan@<B>cwīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> cwān, <I>pl.</I> cwinon; <I>pp.</I> cwinen <I>To waste</I> or <I>dwindle away;</I> tabescere. DER. a-cwīnan.@cwinan
cwincan@<B>cwincan,</B> ic cwince, ðū cwincst, he cwincþ, <I>pl.</I> cwincaþ; <I>p.</I> cwanc, <I>pl.</I> cwuncon; <I>pp.</I> cwuncen <I>To disappear, vanish, decrease;</I> evanescere, diminuere, deficere, Leo A. Sax. Gl. 209. DER. a-cwincan.@cwincan
cwinod@<B>cwīnod</B> <I>wasted,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 29. v. cwāpian.@cwinod
cwinod@<B>cwīnod.</B> <I>l.</I> ormōd: <B>cwis.</B> <I>l.</I> un-cwisse (<I>at end</I>).@cwinod
cwis@<B>cwis,</B> cwiss, e; <I>f.</I> [cweðan <I>to say, speak</I>] <I>A saying, speaking;</I> locutio. DER. and-cwis, ge-: un-cwis.@cwis
cwisan@<B>cwīsan.</B> <I>See</I> cwysan (<I>l.</I> cwȳsan) <I>in Dict., where substitute for bracket:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> quease], <I>and add</I> v. ge-cwīsan.@cwisan
cwisedness@<B>cwīsed-ness.</B> v. tō-c.@cwised-ness
cwisse@<B>-cwisse.</B> v. un-c.@-cwisse
cwist@<B>cwīst</B> <I>sayest, speakest,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 13: Ps. Th. 87, 12, = cweðst; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cwist
cwith@<B>cwiþ,</B> es; <I>m:</I> cwiða, an; <I>m. The womb;</I> matrix, uterus :-- Beðe mid ðone cwiþ <I>bathe the womb therewith,</I> L. M. 3, 37; Lchdm. ii. 330, 2: 3. 38; Lchdm. ii. 330, 19. Cwiþ <I>matrix,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 118. Wið ðæs cwiðan sāre <I>for soreness of the womb,</I> Herb. 165, 2; Lchdm. i. 294, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> quiti: <I>Goth.</I> qiþus, <I>m: Swed.</I> qwed: <I>Icel.</I> kwiðr.]@cwiþ,cwiþa
cwith@<B>cwiþ</B> <I>saith, speaks,</I> Exon. 14a; Th. 28, 28; Cri. 453: 30a; Th. 92, 35; Cri. 1519, = cweðeþ; <I>3rd pres. sing, of</I> cweðan.@cwiþ,cwiþa
cwith@<B>cwiþ, cwiþa.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cwiþ <I>matrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 41: i. 45, 23. Quitha, ii. 55, 55. Wið cwiþan sāre, Lch. i. 152, 17. Cwiðan <I>matrice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 67. Wiþ wīfes cwiþan tō feormienne, Lch. i. 54, 15.@cwiþ,cwiþa
cwithan@<B>cwīðan,</B> cwȳðan; he cwīðeþ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To speak</I> or <I>moan in grief, mourn, lament;</I> lamentāre, plangĕre :-- Wōpe cwīðan <I>with weeping to lament,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 13; Gen. 996. Ic sceolde āna mīne ceare cwiðan <I>I must alone mourn my care,</I> Exon. 76b; Th. 287, 4; Wand. 9. We cwīðdon [MS. cwiðdun] <I>lamentavimus,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 17. Fǣmnan ne synd cwȳðede [cwyðde MS.] <I>virgines non sunt lamentatæ,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 69. Adames cyn cwīðeþ <I>Adam's race lamenteth,</I> Exon. 22a; Th. 59, 34; Cri. 962. Hȳ in cearum cwīðaþ <I>they mourn in sorrows,</I> Exon. 35b; Th. 115, 23; Gū. 194. Ðonne biþ þearfendum cwīðende cearo <I>then shall be wailing care to the miserable,</I> 26b; Th. 79, 5; Cri. 1286. [<I>O. Sax.</I> quīðean: <I>Swed.</I> quida: <I>Icel.</I> kwīða UNCERTAIN <I>to feel anxiety about.</I>]@cwiðan,cwiþan
cwithan@<B>cwīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lament:--</I>Severus cwȳþeð and mǣneþ his sāwle (hine bewēpð and heōfað, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>Severus plangit,</I> Gr. D. 89, 34. Ꝥ ic mæge mīne synne cwīþan, Angl. xii. 508, 13. Hē wæs cwīþed fram þām ymbstandendum <I>a circumstantibus plangeretur,</I> Gr. D. 191, 19. Þonne synne beōð cwīþde and bewōpene, 244, 26. Cwīðde <I>lamentatae,</I> Ps. Srt. 77, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a legal complaint against, bring a charge against:--</I>Nis se man on līfe ðe ǣfre gehȳrde ðæt man cwīdde (cwȳdde, Ll. Th. i. 184, 11) oððon crafode hine on hundrede oððon on gemōte, on ceāpstōwe oþþe on cyricware, ðā hwīle hē lifde. Unsac hē wæs on līfe, Lch. iii. 288, 4. v. un-cwīd[d].@cwiðan,cwiþan
cwithendlic@<B>cwīðend-līc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> cwiþen-lic; <I>adj. Native, natural:--</I>Cwiþenlicre <I>genuini</I> (<I>perhaps</I> Aldhelm 73, 11 'genuini (partus),' <I>glossed by</I> gecyndelicere, An. Ox. 5092. Cf. <I>also</I> genuina matrice <I>glossed by</I> ācennendlicum cildhaman, 1243), Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 49. v. cwiþ.@cwiðend-lic
cwithendlie@<B>cwīðend-līe;</B> <I>adj. Proper, peculiar, natural;</I> genuīnus, Cot. 96, Som. Ben. Lye.@cwiðend-lie
cwithnes@<B>cwīð-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A wailing, lamentation;</I> lamentum, Greg. Dial. 3. 15, 37.@cwið-nes
cwithness@<B>cwīþ-ness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gecyrran tō cwīðnesse þǣre sōðan dǣdbōte <I>ad lamentum poenitentiae redire,</I> Gr. D. 257, 5. Hē sealde hine sylfne in wōp and in cwīðnesse <I>sese in lamentis dedit,</I> 207, 8. In hefige cȳþnesse (cwīðnesse, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in gravibus lamentationibus,</I> 120, 7.@cwiþ-ness
cwithst@<B>cwiðst</B> <I>sayest, speakest,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 38, = cweðst; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cwiðst
cwithung@<B>cwīþung,</B> e; <I>f. Lamentation, complaint:--</I>Quīðungum <I>questibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 19.@cwiþung
cwoellan@<B>cwoellan</B> <I>to kill;</I> necare, interficere :-- Sōhton hine Iudēas to cwoellanne <I>quærebant eum Judæi interficere,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 5, 18. v. cwellan.@cwoellan
cwolen@<B>cwolen</B> <I>died; pp. of</I> cwelan.@cwolen
cwolstan@<B>cwolstan</B> <I>to swallow.</I> DER. for-cwolstan, <I>q. v.</I>@cwolstan
cwom@<B>cwom,</B> <I>pl.</I> cwōmon <I>came;</I> venit, venerunt; have the same meanings as the <I>contracted forms</I> com, <I>pl.</I> cōmon, <I>p. of</I> cuman, <I>q. v.</I> The <I>p. indic.</I> cwom, <I>pl.</I> cwōmon, -an, -un; <I>p. subj.</I> cwōme :-- Ðā hleōðor cwom <I>when the sound came,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 226, 29; Dan. 178. Ðā ðū ǣrest cwōme <I>when thou first camest,</I> Exon. 39a; Th. 129, 25; Gū. 426. Hwonne bearn Godes cwōme <I>when the child of God should have come,</I> 10a; Th. 10, 6; Cri. 148. To Hierasalem cwōmon <I>they came to Jerusalem,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 547; El. 274. Cwōman englas <I>angels came,</I> Exon. 15b; Th. 34, 21; Cri. 545. Wuldres āras cwōmun <I>messengers of glory came,</I>15a; Th. 31, 11; Cri. 494. Cwom, <I>pl.</I> cwōmon, <I>seent UNCERTAIN to be from</I> cwiman, <I>which I have not found in A. Sax. It is in Goth.</I> qiman [<I>pronounced</I> kwiman = cwiman]; <I>p.</I> qam, <I>pl.</I> qemum; <I>pp.</I> qumans <I>to come;</I> venire. <I>Goth.</I> Ni mag qiman [kwiman = cwiman]. <I>A. Sax.</I> Ic ne mæg cuman <I>I cannot come,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 20. v. cwiman, cuman.@cwom
cwuc@<B>cwuc;</B> <I>def.</I> se cwuca <I>alive, quick,</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 20. v. cwic.@cwuc
cwucen@<B>cwucen</B> <I>alive, quick.</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 20. v. cwicen.@cwucen
cwuda@<B>cwuda</B> <I>a cud, quid,</I> L. M. 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 178, 26: 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 270, 28. v. cwudu.@cwuda
cwudu@<B>cwudu,</B> cwuda, cweodo, cwidu, cudu; <I>gen.</I> ues, wes; <I>n. What is chewed, a cud, quid;</I> manducatum, rumen :-- Ðe heora cudu ne ceōwaþ: ða clǣnan nȳtenu ðe heora cudu ceōwaþ <I>which chew not their cud: the clean beasts which chew their cud,</I> M. H. 138b. ¶ Hwīt cwudu <I>white cud, mastich;</I> an odoriferous gum from the mastich-tree, which was called by Lin. <I>pistacia lentiscas.</I> This gum was used for chewing in the East; <I>mastiche</I> = GREEK :-- Hwit cwudu <I>mastich,</I> L. M. 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 3. Gedō gōdne dǣl ðǣron hwītes cweodowes <I>put a good deal of mastich therein,</I> 2, 14; Lchdm. ii. 192, 6. Ofersceade mid hwītes cwidues duste <I>sprinkle over with dust of mastich,</I> 2, 3; Lchdm. ii. 182, 3. Of hwītum cwidue and wīne <I>with mastich and wine,</I> 2, 4; Lchdm. ii. 182, 17. Hwīt cwudu gecnuwa swīðe smale <I>pound mastich very small,</I> 1, 13; Lchdm. ii. 56, 5: 1, 8; Lchdm. ii. 54, 3: 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 118, 29: 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 308, 24. Genim ele and gedō hwīt cwuda on ðone ele <I>take oil and put mastich into the oil,</I> 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 178, 26: 2. 52; Lchdm. ii. 270, 28. Nim hwīt cudu <I>take mastich,</I> Lchdm. iii. 72, 15: 124, 25: 134, 10. [<I>Prompt.</I> cudde: <I>Wyc.</I> code, quede, quide, kude: <I>Orm.</I> cude.]@cwudu
cwudu@<B>cwudu.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cwudu <I>rumen,</I> An. Ox. 20, 3. Swīn wæs unclǣne for ðan þe hit ne ceōw his cudu, Hml. S. 25, 80, 46: Lch. iii. 120, 27. ¶ hwīt cwudu <I>mastich:--</I>Huuīt quidu, huīt cudu <I>mastice,</I> Txts. 78, 655. Hwīt cweodu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 53. Hwit cudu <I>mastica,</I> i. 286, 33. Hwit cwudu <I>mastix,</I> 68, 8.@cwudu
cwuncon@<B>cwuncon;</B> <I>pp.</I> cwuncen <I>disappeared, vanished; p. pl. and pp. of</I> cwincan.@cwuncon
cwy@<B>cwy-.</B> v. cwi-: <B>cwyrn.</B> v. cweorn.@cwy-
cwyc@<B>cwyc</B> <I>alive, quick</I> :-- Cwyc <I>alive,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 8: Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 28, 38. v. cwic.@cwyc
cwycaeht@<B>cwyc-ǣht</B> <I>live stock</I> :-- On cwycǣhturn <I>in live stock,</I> L. Alf. pol. 18; Th. 1, 72, 12, note 28. v. cwic-ǣht.@cwyc-æht
cwycian@<B>cwycian</B> <I>to make alive, quicken,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 50. v. cwician <B>II.</B>@cwycian
cwycsusl@<B>cwyc-sūsl</B> <I>hell-torment,</I> Nicod. 30; Thw. 17, 28. v. cwic-sūsl.@cwyc-susl
cwyddian@<B>cwyddian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To speak, say;</I> dicere :-- Ðæt me oferhydige ǣfre ne mōtan hearm cwyddian <I>that the proud may never speak evil of me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 122. Crist hī befran hū men cwyddodon be him <I>Christ asked them how men spake concerning him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 388, 31. v. cwidian.@cwyddian
cwyddung@<B>cwyddung</B> <I>a saying,</I> Homl. Th. i. 366, 7. v. cwiddung.@cwyddung
cwyde@<B>cwyde,</B> <B>I.</B> <I>a sentence;</I> sententia, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 2, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>a discourse, sermon</I> :-- Smeāgaþ ðysne cwyde <I>consider this sermon,</I> Homl. Th. i. 28, 20: ii. 2, 14: 2, 17. v. cwide.@cwyde
cwydele@<B>cwydele,</B> an; <I>f. An inflamed swelling;</I> pustula, varix :-- Cwydele <I>pustula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 57, 10; Wrt. Voc. 19, 19. Cwydele <I>vel</I> hwylca <I>varix,</I> 76; Som. 71, 129; Wrt. Voc. 45, 32.@cwydele
cwydeleas@<B>cwyde-leās;</B> <I>adj. Speechless, intestate;</I> mutus, intestatus :-- He læg cwydeleās, būtan andgite <I>he lay speechless, without sense,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 26. Gif hwā cwydeleās of ðyssum līfe gewīte <I>if any one depart this life intestate,</I> L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 412, 27.@cwyde-leas
cwydian@<B>cwydian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To speak, say;</I> dicere :-- Menn cwydodon <I>men said,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 217, 38. v. cwidian.@cwydian
cwydol@<B>cwydol;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cweðan <I>to say, speak</I>] <I>Speaking, saying;</I> dicens, loquens. DER. wyrig-cwydol, <I>q. v.</I>@cwydol
cwydraeden@<B>cwyd-rǣden</B> <I>an agreement;</I> pactum. v. gecwid-rǣden.@cwyd-ræden
cwyld@<B>cwyld,</B> cwild, es; <I>m. n:</I> cwyld, cwild, e; <I>f.</I> [cweald, <I>pp. of</I> cwellan <I>to kill</I>] <I>A plague, pestilence, murrain, destruction;</I> pestis, pestilcntia, clades :-- Boreas ealne ðone cwyld <I>m.</I> aflīgþ <I>Boreas</I> [<I>the north wind</I>] <I>drives every plague away,</I> Bd. de nat. rerurn; Wrt. popl. science 18, 9; Lchdm. iii. 276, 7. Cwilde <I>f.</I> flōd <I>the flood of destruction, deluge;</I> diluvium, Ps. Spl. C. 28, 9: 31, 8. Auster mistlīce cwyld <I>n.</I> blǣwþ geond ðas eorþan <I>auster</I> [<I>the south wind</I>] <I>blows various plagues through this earth,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 17, 26; Lchdm. iii. 274, 17. Cwild [cwyld MSS. C. D.], <I>m. f.</I> or <I>n. clades,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Som. 11, 25. Cwild, <I>m. f.</I> or <I>n. pestis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 75, 54. Mid ceāpes cwylde <I>m. f.</I> or <I>n. with a murrain of cattle,</I> Chr. 897; Th. 174. 22, col. 2; 175, 20. Se ðe on þrymsetle cwyldes <I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I> nā sæt <I>qui in cathedra pestilentiæ non sedit,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 1, 1: Mone B. 2711. Cwyld-tīd <I>or</I> cwyl-tīd <I>evening time;</I> conticinium :-- Cwyl-tīd <I>vel</I> gebed-giht <I>conticinium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 63; Wrt. Voc. 21, 50. v. cwyld-seten. DER. mon-cwyld.@cwyld
cwyldbaere@<B>cwyld-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Pestilence-bearing, deadly.</I> v. cwild-bǣre.@cwyld-bære
cwyldbaerlice@<B>cwyld-bǣrlīce;</B> <I>adv. Pestilentially.</I> v. cwild-bǣrlīce.@cwyld-bærlice
cwyldfull@<B>cwyld-full;</B> <I>adj. Destructive, pernicious;</I> perniciosus :-- Cwyldfulle wæfersēne <I>perniciosum spectaculum,</I> Mone B. 1259.@cwyld-full
cwyldrof@<B>cwyld-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Devoted to slaughter;</I> necandi strenuus :-- Deōr cwyldrōf = wulfas <I>the beasts devoted to slaughter = wolves,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 10, 11 = 7; Exod. 166 = 164.@cwyld-rof
cwyldseten@<B>cwyld-seten,</B> cwyl-seten, e; <I>f.</I> [cwyld, cwyl = cweald, <I>pp. of</I> cwellan <I>to kill: Icel.</I> kweld, <I>n. evening:</I> as if the night <I>quelled</I> or <I>killed</I> daylight] <I>A setting in of the evening, the first part of the night;</I> conticinium :-- Cwylseten <I>conticinium,</I> Mone B. 3747. Cwylsetene <I>conticinio,</I> 3748. Cwyldsetene <I>galli cantu,</I> 4677.@cwyld-seten
cwylla@<B>cwylla,</B> an; <I>m. A well, spring;</I> fons :-- Riht sūþ be eāstan ðam cwyllan ōþ ða wȳde strǣte <I>right south by east of the spring as far as the wide road,</I> Cod. Dipl. 409; A. D. 946; Kmbl. ii. 265, 32. [<I>Ger.</I> quelle, <I>f. a spring, source, fountain.</I>]@cwylla
cwylm@<B>cwylm</B> <I>destruction, slaughter,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 152, 12. v. cwealm.@cwylm
cwylman@<B>cwylman;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To kill, torment,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 15: Elen. Kmbl. 1373; El. 688. v. cwelman.@cwylman
cwylmbaere@<B>cwylm-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Death-bearing, pernicious;</I> mortifĕrus :-- Cōmon ða cempan mid cwylmbǣrum tōlum <I>the soldiers came with deadly tools,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 260, 7. v. cwealm-bǣre.@cwylm-bære
cwylmd@<B>cwylmd</B> = cwylmed <I>killed,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 1; <I>pp. of</I> cwylman.@cwylmd
cwylmende@<B>cwylmende,</B> cwilmende; <I>part. Tormenting;</I> crucians, Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 25. v. cwelman.@cwylmende
cwylmian@<B>cwylmian;</B> <I>part.</I> cwylmigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [cwealm <I>pain, torment</I>] <I>To suffer, suffer torment</I> or <I>pain;</I> cruciāri :-- Heō sceal ēcelīce cwylmian <I>it</I> [<I>the soul</I>] <I>shall suffer eternally,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 232, 29. Ða mānfullan beōþ ǣfre cwylmigende on helle sūsle <I>the sinful shall ever be suffering pain in hell torment,</I> 608, 11. We cwylmiaþ <I>we suffer torment,</I> 416, 5. Gehwylce mānfulle gefēran on ðām ēcum tintregum cwylmiaþ <I>all wicked associates shall suffer in everlasting torments,</I> i. 526, 27.@cwylmian
cwylming@<B>cwylming,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cwylmian <I>to suffer</I>] <I>Torture, trouble, suffering, a cross;</I> cruciātus, crux :-- Cwylminge [MS. cwylmingce] <I>cruciātu,</I> Mone B. 3178. Se ðe ne nimþ hys cwylminge, and fyligþ me, nys he me wyrðe <I>qui non accipit crucem suam, et sequĭtur me, non est me dignus,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 38: Lk. Bos. 9, 23.@cwylming
cwylmnes@<B>cwylmnes</B> <I>torment,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 10. v. cwealmnes.@cwylmnes
cwylth@<B>cwylþ</B> <I>dies,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 272, note 36; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> cwelan.@cwylþ
cwyltid@<B>cwyl-tīd</B> <I>dead time,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 63; Wrt. Voc. 21, 50. v. cwyld.@cwyl-tid
cwyne@<B>cwȳne</B> <I>a wife,</I> L. Ethb. 85; Th. i. 24, 9. v. cwēn, cwēne.@cwyne
cwyrn@<B>cwyrn,</B> cweorn, e; <I>f:</I> cweorne, an; <I>f. A mill, hand-mill,</I> QUERN; mola :-- Twā beōþ æt cwyrne grindende: ān byþ genumen, and ōðer byþ lǣfed <I>duæ molentes in mola; una assumētur, et una relinquētur,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 41. Ðæt hīg grundon on cwyrne <I>popŭlus illud frangēbat mola,</I> Num. 11, 8. Æt ðære cweornan <I>ad molam,</I> Ex. 11, 5. [<I>Prompt.</I> querne <I>mola manualis: Wyc. Chauc.</I> querne: <I>Plat.</I> queern, qwern <I>a handmill: O. Sax.</I> querna, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> quern: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> querne: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kürne, kürn, kurn, <I>f; O. H. Ger.</I> quirn, <I>f: Goth.</I> qairnus, <I>m.</I> or <I>f: Dan.</I> qwærn, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> qwarn, <I>f: Icel.</I> kwern, kwōrn, <I>f.</I>] DER. esul-cwyrn, hand-.@cwyrn
cwyrnbill@<B>cwyrn-bill</B> <I>a stone chisel for dressing querns.</I> v. cweorn-bill.@cwyrn-bill
cwyrnburne@<B>cwyrn-burne,</B> an; <I>f. A mill-stream;</I> molāris torrens, Som. Ben. Lye.@cwyrn-burne
cwyrnstan@<B>cwyrn-stān,</B> cweorn-stān, es; <I>m. A mill-stone;</I> molaris lapis, mola :-- Cwyrnstān <I>mola,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 8. Ðæt him wǣre getiged ān ormǣte cwyrnstān to his swuran, and he swā wurde on deōppre sǣ besenced <I>that an immense mill-stone was tied to his neck, and he was so sunk in the deep sea,</I> Homl. Th. i. 514, 17: Mt. Bos. 18, 6. Ān cweornstān <I>lapis molaris,</I> Lk. Bos. 17, 2: Mk. Bos. 9, 42.@cwyrn-stan
cwysan@<B>cwysan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To crush,</I> QUASH, <I>shake, bruise, dash against;</I> quassare, terere, allidere :-- Se ðe forgnīdeþ oððe cwysþ lytlungas ðīne to stāne <I>qui allidet parvulos tuos ad petram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 9. Ðū genyðeredest oððe ðū cwysdest me <I>allisisti me,</I> 101, 11. [<I>Prompt.</I> quaschyn <I>quassāre: R. Brun.</I> quassed, <I>p. quashed: Plat.</I> quesen, quetsen <I>to crush: O. Sax.</I> quetsan <I>to push, squeeze: Frs.</I> quetsen <I>vulnerare: O. Frs.</I> quetsene <I>a bruise: Dut.</I> kwetsen <I>to bruise, wound, injure: Kil.</I> quetsen <I>quassare, lædere; Ger.</I> quetschen <I>to squeeze: M. H. Ger.</I> quetzen <I>to squeeze: Goth.</I> qistyan <I>to destroy: Dan.</I> qwæste <I>to squeeze: Swed.</I> qwäsa <I>to squash, bruise, wound: Icel.</I> kwista <I>to destroy, cut down: Fr.</I> casser <I>to break: Lat.</I> quassare, quatere <I>to batter, break in pieces.</I>] DER. for-cwysan, to-.@cwysan
cwyst@<B>cwȳst</B> <I>sayest, speakest,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 9, = cweðst; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cwyst
cwyst thu@<B>cwȳst ðū,</B> cwȳst ðū lā, cwȳst tū lā <I>sayest thou?</I> used in questions, as <I>interrog. adv.</I> numquid? -- Cwȳst ðū eom ic hyt? Mt. Bos. 26, 22 <I>whether it am I?</I> Wyc. note rr; numquid ego sum? Vulg: Ps. Spl. 29, 12: 7, 12. v. cweðan.@cwyst ðu
cwyth@<B>cwyð,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ = cwide, cwyde] <I>A word, saying;</I> verbum, dictum :-- Him ða cwyðe frecne scōdon <I>these words overwhelmed him with woe,</I> Cd. 78; Th. 96, 18; Gen. 1596. v. cwide.@cwyð,cwyþ
cwyth@<B>cwyþ</B> <I>saith, speaks,</I> Jn. Bos. 16, 18: Rood Kmbl. 220; Kr. 111, = cweðeþ; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cwyð,cwyþ
cwythan@<B>cwȳðan</B> <I>to lament,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 69. v. cwīðan.@cwyðan
cwythe@<B>cwyðe</B> <I>a saying,</I> S. Greg. Hom. 23, 104, Lye. v. cwide.@cwyðe
cwythele@<B>cwyðele</B> <I>an inflamed swelling.</I> v. cwydele.@cwyðele
cwythst@<B>cwyðst</B> <I>sayest, speakest,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 62, = cweðst; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> cweðan.@cwyðst
cy@<B>cȳ</B> <I>cows,</I> Gen. 33, 13; <I>acc. pl. of</I> cū.@cy
cycel@<B>cycel,</B> es; <I>m. A small cake:--</I>Cicel <I>bucellam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 31 :11, 73. Cyclum <I>tortellis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 16: An. Ox. 3859. Ciclum, 2, 262: 7, 288: 8, 212. Cicelum <I>tortis,</I> 17, 40. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kichel.] v. cicel <I>in Dict.</I>@cycel
cycene@<B>cycene,</B> cicene, an; <I>f. A kitchen;</I> coquīna, culīna :-- Cycene <I>coquina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 49: <I>culīna,</I> Mone B. 3731. Ðæt seō cycene [MS. kycene] eal forburne <I>that the kitchen was all burning,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 166, 5, 11. Wurpon hī ða anlīcnysse inn to heora cycenan [MS. kycenan] <I>they cast the image into their kitchen,</I> ii. 166, 3. Gif ceorl hæfde cirican and cycenan [MS. kycenan] <I>if a free man had a church and a kitchen,</I> L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 15. [<I>Piers P.</I> kytchen: <I>Chauc.</I> kichen: <I>Plat.</I> köke, käke: <I>Dut.</I> keuken, <I>f: Kil.</I> kokene, keuckene: <I>Ger.</I> küche, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> küche, kuchen, kuche, kuchen, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kuchina, <I>f: Dan.</I> kjökken, <I>n: Swed.</I> kök, <I>n: Icel.</I> kock-hūs: <I>Fr.</I> cuisine, <I>f: Prov.</I> cozina: <I>Span.</I> cocina, <I>f: It.</I> cucina, <I>f: Lat.</I> coquīna, <I>f: Wel.</I> cegin, <I>f: Corn.</I> cegin, keghin, <I>f: Ir.</I> cucann: <I>Armor,</I> kegin: <I>Lith.</I> kukne: <I>Russ.</I> kuchnja.]@cycene
cycene@<B>cycene,</B> an. <I>Add:</I> cycen, e; <I>f.:--</I>Cicen <I>coquina</I> vel <I>culina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 55. Ciacene <I>cocquina,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 63. Þæs abbodes cicene (kicene, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 85, 7. Belādod fram þǣre kycenan (cicene <I>coquine,</I> R. Ben. I. 65, 7) þēnunge, 58, 14. Ðǣre kycenan wicþēnas, 59, 6. Cycenan <I>culinae,</I> An. Ox. 8, 274. Cycene <I>culine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 29: Hpt. Gl. 494, 56. Cicene, An. Ox. 3755. Fram cycene <I>de culina,</I> 56, 76. Tō kicenan, Hml. S. 12, 60. In þā cycenan, Gr. D. 123, 25.@cycene
cycenthegnung@<B>cycen-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Service in the kitchen:--</I>Se ærcediācon and se prāuost mōton beōn āspelode fram þǣre cycenþēnunge, Nap. 15.@cycen-þegnung
cycgel@<B>cycgel,</B> es; <I>m. A strong stick, a cudgel:--</I>Mid ðǣm kycglum (kyclum, <I>v. l.</I>) hiera worda worpian <I>verborum jacula reddere,</I> Past. 297, 1. Ic gaderode mē kigclas and stuþansceaftas, Shrn. 163, 5.@cycgel
cycgel@<B>cycgel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nā mid cygclum ne mid criccum ne mid stafum (<I>nec cum baculis aut cambuttis aut fustibus</I>) ne cumon preōstas binnan chore, Chrd. 34, 6.@cycgel
cydde@<B>cȳdde</B> <I>said, told,</I> Chr. 1066; Th. 336, 21, = cȳðde; <I>p. of</I> cȳðan.@cydde
cydung@<B>cȳdung</B> <I>a chiding,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 103, 8. v. cīding.@cydung
cyf@<B>cȳf,</B> e; <I>f:</I> cȳfe, an; <I>f. A vessel, vat, cask, bushel;</I> dolium, modius :-- Cȳf <I>dolium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 48; Wrt. Voc. 24, 48. Stōd ðǣr ān æmtig cȳf <I>an empty cask stood there,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 178, 34. Cȳfe <I>dolium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 25. Se hēt afyllan āne cȳfe mid ele <I>he commanded a vat to be filled with oil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 25. Under cȳfe <I>sub modio,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 15. [<I>Prompt.</I> kowpe <I>crater: Plat.</I> kope <I>dolium: O. Sax.</I> cōpa, <I>f. dolium: Dut.</I> kuip, <I>f. a tub; Kil.</I> keuwe, kuype <I>cupa, dolium: Ger.</I> kufe, <I>f. a vessel: M. H. Ger.</I> kuofe, <I>f. cupa: O. H. Ger.</I> kuofa, <I>f. dolium, tunna: Dan.</I> kippe, kyper, <I>m. f. a dyer's tub: Swed.</I> kyp, <I>m. a dyer's tub;</I> kupa, <I>f. a case, box: Icel.</I> kūpa, <I>f. a bowl, basin, box: Fr.</I> cuve, <I>f; Span.</I> cuba, <I>f. cask for wine</I> or <I>oil: M. Lat.</I> cuppa, <I>f: Lat.</I> cupa, <I>f. a tun: Grk.</I> GREEK <I>a tub, cask: Sansk.</I> kūpa <I>a cistern;</I> kumbha <I>vessel for water.</I>]@cyf
cyf@<B>cȳf.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'cȳfe, an; <I>f.' and citation from</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 25, <I>and add:--</I>Cȳf <I>dolium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 316, 17. Hū seō ǣmtige kȳf (<I>dolium</I>) wearð mid ele gefylled, Gr. D. 93, 26. Hig gebrōhton Iōhannem binnan þǣre cȳfe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 19. Wæs geset wearm wæter on cȳfe, Hml. S. 11, 150. Cȳue <I>dolium</I> (acc.), An. Ox. 2, 236. Hēt hē ꝥ man ealle þā kȳfa (bydenu, <I>v. l. dolia</I>) gegearwode, Gr. D. 57, 28. Man sceal habban . . cȳfa, Angl. ix. 264, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> keeve.]@cyf
cyfel cyfel@<B>cyfel (cȳfel?),</B> es; <I>m. A tub:--</I>vi. bidenfate and .ii. cuflas and þrȳ trogas, C. D. B. iii. 367, 39. Man sceal habban cyflas, Angl. ix. 264, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> cowl. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> milich-chubili: <I>Ger.</I> kübel.]@cyfel cyfel
cyfes@<B>cyfes,</B> cyfys, cifes, ciefes, e; <I>f:</I> cyfese, an; <I>f. A concubine, handmaid;</I> concubina, pellex, ancilla :-- Cyfes <I>pellex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 73. Of cifise <I>ex pellĭce,</I> Mone B. 4553. Se ðe hæbbe riht wīf, and eāc cifese [MS. A. ceafese; B. cefese] ne dō him nān preōst nān ðara gerihta, ðe man cristenum men dōn sceal <I>he who has a right wife, and also a concubine, let no priest do for him any of those rites, which ought to be done for a christian man,</I> L. C. S. 55; Th. i. 406, 16, and note 26. Cyfys [ = cyfes] oððe bepǣcystre [MSS. C. D. bepæcestre] <I>pellex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 1. Constantius gesealde his suna ðæt rīce, Constantinuse, ðone he hæfde be Elenan his ciefese <I>Constantius gave the empire to Constantine, his son, whom he had by Helena his concubine</I> [<I>wife,</I> v. notes to Ors. Bos. p. 28, col. 2], Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 41. Gif he cyfesan hæbbe, and nāne riht ǣwe, he āh ðæs to dōnne swā him geþincþ; wīte he ðeāh ðæt he beō on ānre gehealden, beō hit cyfes, beō hit ǣwe <I>si concubinam habeat, et nullam legitimam uxorem, erit ei proinde quod ipsi videbitur faciendum; sciat tamen ut cum una ei manendum sit, sit concubina, sit uxor,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 9; Th. ii. 186, 2-5: L. M. I. P. 17; Th. ii. 270, 6, 9: Boutr. Scrd. 22, 22. Be ðīnre cyfese <I>super ancilla tua,</I> Gen. 21, 12. [<I>Laym.</I> chevese, chivese <I>a concubine: Plat.</I> keves: <I>Dut.</I> kevis, <I>f. a concubine: Kil.</I> kevisse, kiese <I>pellaca, concubina: Ger.</I> kebse, <I>f. concubina, pellex: M. H. Ger.</I> kebes, kebese, kebse, <I>f. concubina: O. H. Ger.</I> kebis, kebisa, <I>f. pellex, concubina: Icel. Vigf.</I> kefsir, <I>m. concubitor, concubinus: O. Nrs. Rask Hald.</I> kēpsi, kēffir <I>servus molestus, oblocutor.</I>]@cyfes
cyfes@<B>cyfes.</B> v. cifes: <B>cylcende</B> (bylcende? cf. bealcan, bealcettan) <I>ructans,</I> An. Ox. 20, 2: <B>cȳle.</B> <I>l.</I> cyle. v. cile.@cyfes
cyfesboren@<B>cyfes-boren;</B> <I>def.</I> se cyfes-borena; <I>part. Born in concubinage, base-born;</I> e concubina genĭtus :-- His cyfesborena brōðor siððan rīxode, se ðe wende to Scottum <I>his base-born brother afterwards reigned, who had gone to the Scots,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 148, 17.@cyfes-boren
cyfeshad@<B>cyfes-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Whoredom, adultery, concubinage;</I> pellicātus, Cot. 186.@cyfes-had
cyfys@<B>cyfys</B> <I>pellex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 1. v. cyfes.@cyfys
cygan@<B>cȳgan,</B> cȳgean <I>to call, call upon, invoke,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 39: Cd. 141; Th. 176, 9; Gen. 2909: Ps. Spl. 78, 6. v. cīgan.@cygan
cyging@<B>cȳging,</B> e; <I>f. A calling, naming;</I> appellatio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. cȳgan.@cyging
cygling@<B>cȳgling,</B> es; <I>m. A relation;</I> cognātus :-- Cȳgling his <I>cognātus ejus,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 18, 26. v. cȳðling.@cygling
cyld@<B>cyld,</B> es; <I>n. Cold, coldness;</I> frigus :-- For cylde <I>præ frigŏre,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 29. v. ceald <I>frīgus.</I>@cyld
cyld@<B>cyld,</B> es; <I>n. A child,</I> Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 6: Mt. Jun. 2, 13, in the title. v. cild.@cyld
cyldfaru@<B>cyld-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A carrying of children;</I> parvulōrum subvectio :-- Ðæt hīg nymon wǣnas UNCERTAIN to hira cyldfare <I>ut tollant plaustra ad subvectiōnem parvulōrum,</I> Gen. 45, 19.@cyld-faru
cyle@<B>cȳle,</B> cīle, cēle, es; <I>m. A cold, coldness,</I> CHILL; frīgus :-- Ne mæg fȳres feng ne forstes cȳle somod eardian <I>the grasp of fire and chill of frost cannot dwell together,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 708; Sal. 353. Befōran ansīne cȳles <I>ante faciem frigŏris,</I> Ps. Spl. 147, 6. Nabbaþ we to hyhte nymþe cȳle and fȳr <I>we have nought in hope, save chill and fire,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 285, 10; Sat. 335. Hȳ wyrcaþ ðone cȳle hine on <I>they bring the cold upon him,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 23, 6, 8. [<I>Prompt.</I> cole <I>algor: Piers P. Laym. Orm.</I> chele <I>chill, cold: Plat.</I> köle, <I>f. pain: Ger.</I> kühle, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> küele, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kuolī, <I>f: Dan.</I> köle, <I>m. f. coolness of the air: Swed.</I> kyla, <I>f. a chill: Icel.</I> kylr, <I>m. a gust of cold air: Lat.</I> gelu.] DER. fǣr-cȳle.@cyle
cylegicel@<B>cȳle-gicel,</B> es; <I>m. An icicle;</I> frigŏris stiria :-- Land wǣron freōrig cealdum cȳlegicelum <I>the lands were frozen with cold icicles,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2521; An. 1262: Exon. 56b; Th. 201, 20; Ph. 59. v. gicel.@cyle-gicel
cylen@<B>cylen,</B> cyln, e; <I>f. A</I> KILN, <I>an oven;</I> fornacŭla, siccatōrium :-- Cylene <I>fornacŭlæ,</I> Cot. 86. Cyln <I>vel</I> ast <I>siccatōrium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 78, 132; Wrt. Voc. 58, 44. [<I>Prompt.</I> kylne: <I>Icel.</I> kylna, <I>f: Wel.</I> kylyn, <I>m.</I>]@cylen
cylen@<B>cylen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cyline, heorðe <I>fornacula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 7. Cylene, heorþe, 35, 77: <I>culine,</I> 18, 46. On odene cylne macian, Angl. ix. 262, 2. [<I>From Lat.</I> culina.]@cylen
cylenisc@<B>cylenisc;</B> <I>adj. Like a kiln;</I> fornāceus, Som. Ben. Lye.@cylenisc
cylenisc@<B>cylenisc.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cylew.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 99 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 13: <B>cyle-wearte.</B> v. cile-wearte: <B>cyle-wyrt.</B> <I>Dele:</I> cyline heorþ. <I>Dele.</I>@cylenisc
cylethenie@<B>cyleþenie,</B> an; <I>f. The herb celandine;</I> chelidonium majus :-- Cyleþenie, Herb. 75; Lchdm. i. 176, 15, 18. v. celeþonie.@cyleþenie
cylew@<B>cylew,</B> cylu; <I>adj. Spotted, speckled;</I> guttātus :-- Cylew <I>guttātus,</I> Cot. 99. Cylu <I>guttātus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 92; Wrt. Voc. 46, 49.@cylew
cylewyrt@<B>cȳle-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Sour-sorrel;</I> oxylapăthum, Cot. 216.@cyle-wyrt
cylin@<B>cylin,</B> cyline heorþ <I>a. kiln;</I> fornacŭla. v. cylen.@cylin
cyll@<B>cyll,</B> e; <I>f:</I> cylle, cille, an; <I>f:</I> cylle, es; <I>m. A leather bottle, flagon, vessel;</I> uter, ascopēra = GREEK :-- Gesomnigende swā swā on cylle wætera sǣs <I>congregans sicut in utrem aquas maris,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 32, 7. Ðas cylle <I>istum utrem,</I> Greg. Dial. 3, 37. Swā ðū on hrīme setest hlance cylle <I>sicut uter in pruina,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 83. Flaxe oððe cylle <I>asscopa</I> [= <I>ascopēra</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 27; Wrt. Voc. 17, 32. Æmtige cillan <I>vacuum utrem:</I> ða cillan <I>istum utrem,</I> Greg. Dial. 3, 37. Gefylde he ðære cyrcan cyllan <I>implevit lampades ecclesiæ,</I> 1, 5. He gegaderode eall sǣwætru tosomne, swylce hī wǣron on ānum cylle <I>congregans sicut in utrem aquas maris,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 6. Seō cwēn [Tomyris] hēt ðæt heāfod bewyrpan on ānne cylle se wæs afylled mannes blōdes <I>the queen</I> [<I>Tomyris</I>] <I>ordered the head to be thrown into a vessel which was filled with man's blood,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 34. Se ðe fæstne hider cylle [MS. kylle] brohte. . . gif hwelc þyrelne cylle [kylle MS.] brohte to ðys burnan <I>who has brought hither a water-tight bottle</I> . . . <I>if any has brought to this spring a leaky bottle,</I> Past. 65; Hat. MS. [<I>Icel.</I> kyllir, <I>m. a bag</I> or <I>pouch.</I>] DER. stōr-cylle, -cille.@cyll
cyll@<B>cyll.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Kylle <I>ascopa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 14. Cylle <I>culleus,</I> Germ. 399, 458. Hē teāh forð ðā cyllan (cillan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>utrem protulit,</I> Gr. D. 250, 18. Wit geworhton þā hȳde tō twām kyllum . . . and wit dydon þæs flǣsces hwylcnehwugu dǣl in þā kylla . . . þā bleōwan wit þā kylla and āstigon þǣron, Hml. A. 205, 342-348. [<I>From Lat.</I> culeus, culleus.] v. cille, <I>and next word.</I>@cyll
cyll@<B>cyll.</B> v. hwite-cylle.@cyll
cyllenisc@<B>Cyllenisc;</B> <I>adj. 0f Cyllene:--</I>Cillinescum <I>cyllineae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 19.@cyllenisc
cyllfylling@<B>cyll-fylling,</B> e; <I>f. The filing of a bottle</I> (cyll):--Hī þone Godes wer gesāwon him befeōlan mid þǣre cyllfyllinge (þāre cillan fyllinge, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>virum Dei ad implendum utrem sibi insistere viderent,</I> Gr. D. 250, 27.@cyll-fylling
cyln@<B>cyln</B> <I>a kiln</I> :-- Cyln <I>vel</I> ast <I>siccatorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 78, 132; Wrt. Voc. 58, 44. v. cylen, ast.@cyln
cylu@<B>cylu</B> <I>spotted,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 92; Wrt. Voc. 46, 49. v. cylew.@cylu
cym@<B>cym</B> <I>come,</I> Exon. 13a; Th. 23, 22; Cri. 372; <I>impert. of</I> cuman.@cym
cymast@<B>cymast</B> <I>most beautiful,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 2; <I>superl. of</I> cyme, <I>adj.</I>@cymast
cymbala@<B>cymbala.</B> v. cimbala.@cymbala
cyme@<B>cyme,</B> cime, es; <I>m.</I> [cuman <I>to come</I>] <I>A coming, an approach, advent;</I> adventus :-- Me is ðīn cyme on myclum þonce <I>gratus mihi est multum adventus tuus,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 21: Exon. 21a; Th. 56, 8; Cri. 897: 21a; Th. 57, 10; Cri. 916: 44b; Th. 152, 2; Gū. 802: 56b; Th. 201, 9; Ph. 53: 69b; Th. 258, 3; Jul. 259. Wearþ Hūna cyme cūþ ceasterwarum <I>the approach of the Huns was known to the citizens,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 82; El. 41. He ongeat ðone intingan heora cymes <I>he understood the cause of their coming,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 504, 1. He wītgode hū his ealdormenn sceoldon fægnian his cymes of his wræcsīðe <I>he prophesied how his chief men should rejoice at his coming from his banishment,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 23. Syxtygum wintra ǣr Cristes cyme UNCERTAIN <I>sixty</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>years</I> [<I>winters</I>] <I>before the coming of Christ,</I> Bd. 1, 2; S. 475, 4: Exon. 23a; Th. 64, 1; Cri. 1031: 100a; Th. 376, 30; Seel. 162: 57b; Th. 205, 4; Ph. 107: 59b; Th. 214, 27; Ph. 245: 68a; Th. 252, 11; Jul. 161: Elen. Kmbl. 2454; El. 1228. Morgensteorra bodaþ ðære sunnan cyme <I>the morning star announces the sun's approach,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 4. Hyht wæs geniwad þurh ðæs beornes cyme <I>hope was renewed through the chief's coming,</I> Exon. 15b; Th. 33, 24; Cri. 530: 47a; Th. 160, 17; Gū. 945: 56b; Th. 200, 28; Ph. 47: 63a; Th. 231, 16; Ph. 490: Cd. 151; Th. 189, 4; Exod. 179: Elen. Kmbl. 2170; El. 1086. Þurh mīnne cime <I>through my coming,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 1; Gen. 618. Gefēgon beornas burhweardes cyme <I>the men rejoiced at the coming of the prince,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1320; Ah. 660: Menol. Fox 62; Men. 31. Ic ne wāt hwonan his cymas [MS. cyme] sindon <I>I know not whence his comings are,</I> Exon. 50b; Th. 175, 18; Gū. 1196: Beo. Th. 520; B. 257. DER. be-cyme, eft-, forþ-, from-, geān-, hēr-, hider-, hleōðor-, ofer-, ongeān-, seld-, þrym-, to-, up-, ymb-, ym-.@cyme
cyme@<B>cyme;</B> <I>adj. Becoming, convenient, suitable, lovely, beautiful, splendid;</I> commŏdus, conveniens, aptus, splendĭdus :-- Cumaþ nū and geseōþ, hū cyme weorc Drihten worhte <I>come now and see what lovely works the Lord has wrought,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 4. Ðe on Chananēa cymu worhte wundur <I>qui fecit mirabilia in terra Chanaan,</I> 105, 18. Gif ic mīne gewǣda on wītehrægl cyme cyrde <I>if I turned my beautiful garments into sackcloth,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 11. Ðæt ðū sī cymast ceastra Drihtnes <I>that thou may be the most beautiful of the cities of the Lord,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 2. DER. un-cyme.@cyme
cyme@<B>cyme.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Tācun þīnes cymes <I>signum adventus tui,</I> Mt. R. 24, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> kwums: <I>O. Sax.</I> kumi: <I>O. Frs.</I> keme: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> quumi.] v. hām-cyme.@cyme
cyme@<B>cyme;</B> <I>adj. l.</I> cȳme, <I>and add:</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chumo <I>vix;</I> chūmig <I>infirmus.</I>] v. cȳm-ness.@cyme
cyme@<B>cyme.</B> <I>Add: event, issue</I> :-- Þæs wītedōmes sōð se æfterfylgenda cyme þāra wīsena (<I>sequens rerum euentus</I>) gesēðde, Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 530, 12. v. in-c.@cyme
cymed@<B>cymed,</B> es; <I>n. The plant wall-germander; forte</I> chamædrys = GREEK , teucrium chamædrys, Lin :-- Genim cymed <I>take germander,</I> L. M. 1, 16; Lchdm. ii. 58, 20: 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 58, 16. Nim cymed <I>take germander,</I> 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 20.@cymed
cymelic@<B>cyme-līc,</B> cynellīc, cynelec; <I>adj. Kingly, royal, regal, belonging to the state, public;</I> regius, regalis, publicus :-- Eādward cyng man bebyrigde būtan ǣlcum cynelīcum wurþscipe <I>king Edward was buried without any kingly honour,</I> Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 3. Ðæt is cynelīc þing <I>that is a royal thing,</I> Exon. 124b; Th. 478, 26; Ruin. 48. Wæs ðæs ylcan mynstres abbudisse on ða tīd seō cynellīce fǣmne Ælflǣd <I>præerat quidem tunc eidem monasterio regia virgo Ælbflæd,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 3. Ðæt se cynelīca hād ðæs hālgan weres ēce gemynd hæfde <I>ut regia viri sancti persona memoriam haberet æternam,</I> 3, 11, S. 535, 30. In ðæm cynelecan tūne <I>in the royal town,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 21, col. 2. Cynelīcre <I>publica,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 145, 30. Cynelīco getimbro and ānlīpie <I>publica ædificia et privata,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 45. Chaldēas cynelīcan getimbro mid fȳre fornāmon [MS. fornaman] <I>the Chaldeans destroyed the royal buildings with fire,</I> 1, 15; S. 483, 42. He onfēng cynelīcum gewǣdum and com on Breotone <I>he took the royal robes and came into Britain,</I> 1, 6; S. 476, 19, note. Wið ða cynelīcan ādle ðe man <I>auriginem</I> nemneþ <I>ad morbum regium, hoc est,</I> auriginem [ = auruginem], Herb. 87, 1; Lchdm. i. 190, 14. Cynelīc reāf <I>trabea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 122; Wrt. Voc. 40, 30. Cynelīc [MS. kyne-] botl <I>palatium,</I> 81; Som. 73, 9; Wrt. Voc. 47, 16.@cyme-lic
cymen@<B>cymen,</B> es; <I>m. n. The herb cummin; cŭmīnum</I> = GREEK , cŭmīnum, cyminum, Lin :-- Ge tiōgoðiaþ eōwre mintan and eōwerne dile and eōwerne cymen [MS. kymen] <I>ye tithe your mint and your dill and your cummin,</I> Past. 57; Hat. MS. Dō ðæt cymen on.eced UNCERTAIN <I>put the cummin into</I><I>vinegar,</I> L. M. 2, 44; Lchdm. ii. 256, 6. Cymen <I>cymīnum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 64; Wrt. Voc. 32, 1: Herb. 155, 1; Lchdm. i. 280, 23: L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm. ii. 246, 23: iii. 6, 16: 24, 9. Cymenes <I>of cummin,</I> Herb. 152, 1; Lchdm. i. 276, 21: L. M. 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 180, 20: 2, 15; Lchdm. ii. 192, 15: 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 26: 2, 44; Lchdm. ii. 256, 6. Wyrc sealfe of cymene <I>make a salve with cummin,</I> 2, 22; Lchdm. ii. 206, 20. Genim cymen <I>take cummin,</I> Herb. 94, 2; Lchdm. i. 204, 16: 376, 5: L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 36, 11: 1, 17; Lchdm. ii. 60, 15: 1, 48; Lchdm. ii. 120, 24: 2, 6; Lchdm. ii. 184, 15: 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 17: iii. 28, 11: 72, 14. Cymenes <I>sǣd. seed of cummin,</I> L. M. 3, 12; Lchdm. ii. 314, 21. Cymenes dust <I>dust of cummin,</I> 3, 23; Lchdm. ii. 322, 3.@cymen
cymen@<B>cymen</B> <I>come,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 5, 8; Cri. 66; <I>pp. of</I> cuman.@cymen
cymen@<B>Cymēn,</B> es; <I>m. Cymen, son of Ælle, who was the first Bretwalda</I> [v. Bret-walda, brȳten-walda]; Cymēnus :-- For example, v. Cymēnes ōra.@cymen
cymen@<B>cymen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cymin <I>cinnamomum, resina,</I> Txts. 51, 475. Cymen <I>cinnamomum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 48. Cimen <I>ciminum,</I> 79, 38.@cymen
cymenes ora@<B>Cymēnes ōra,</B> an; <I>m. Cymen's shore, near Wittering, Sussex;</I> Cymēni lītus, qui ibi naves ad terrain appulit. Nunc nomen amisit, sed fuisse prope <I>Wittering,</I> in agro Sussexiensi, Charta Donatiònis UNCERTAIN quam Cedwalla Rex Ecclesiæ Selsiensi fecit, planissĭme convincit, Camd. Camden and, after him, Gibson say, in the preceding Latin, this place was near Wittering on the coast of Sussex. They rely on a Charter which Kemble [Cod. Dipl. 992] has marked as spurious, but which was no doubt constructed with a regard for probability. In this Charter [Cod. Dipl. 992; A. D. 683; Kmbl. v. 33, 22] the name occurs as Cumenes-hora, a form which countenances Ingram's guess that Shoreham is the place; quasi <I>Cymenes</I>horeham, v. Chr. Erl. 281, A. D. 477 :-- Hēr, A. D. 477, com [MS. cuom] Ælle on Bretonlond, and his iii suna, Cymen, and Wlencing, and Cissa, mid iii scipum, on ða stōwe ðe is nemned Cymēnes ōra, and ðǣr ofslōgon monige Wealas, and sume on fleāme bedrifon on ðone wudu ðe is genemned Andredes leāge <I>in this year,</I> A. D. 477, <I>Ælle came to Britain, and his three sons, Cymen, and Wlencing, and Cissa, with three ships, at the place which is named Cymen's shore, and there slew many Welsh, and drove some in flight into the wood which is named Andredsley,</I> Chr. 477; Erl. 12, 28-32.@cymenes ora
cymlic@<B>cym-līc;</B> <I>adj. Comely, convenient, lovely, beautiful, splendid;</I> aptus, commodus, splendidus :-- Hierusalem, ðū wǣre swā swā cymlīc ceaster getimbred <I>Jerusalem, thou wert built as a beautiful city,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 3: Exon. 108b; Th. 415, 24; Rä. 34, 2.@cym-lic
cymlic@<B>cym-līc, -līce.</B> <I>l.</I> cȳm-lic, -līce.@cym-lic
cymlice@<B>cym-līce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Conveniently, fitly, beautifully, splendidly;</I> commode, apte, splendide :-- Andetaþ Drihtne, and his ēcne naman cēgaþ cymlīce <I>confitemini Domino et invocate nomen ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 1:. 98, 7. Cymlīcor ceōl gehlādenne <I>a more fitly laden ship,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 721; An. 361: Beo. Th. 75; B. 38.@cym-lice
cymlicor@<B>cym-līcor</B> <I>more aptly or fitly,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 721; An. 361: Beo. Th. 75; B. 38; <I>comp. of</I> cym-līce.@cym-licor
cymness@<B>cȳm-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Fastidiousness, daintiness:--</I>Cȳmnis (ciisnis, Ep., ciinis, Erf.) <I>fastidium,</I> Txts. 61, 829.@cym-ness
cymst@<B>cymst,</B> cymest <I>comest,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 28; Dan. 585: Beo. Th. 2769; 8. 1382; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> cuman.@cymst
cymth@<B>cymþ,</B> cymeþ <I>comes,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 20, 26; Gen. 315: Beo. Th. 4123; B. 2058; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> cuman.@cymþ
cyn@<B>cyn</B> <I>the chin;</I> mentum. v. cin.@cyn
cyn@<B>cyn,</B> cynn, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>every being of one kind, a kindred, kind, race, nation, people, tribe, family, lineage, generation, progeny,</I> KIN; genus, gens, natio, populus, stirps, tribus, familia, natales, origo, generatio, proles, progenies :-- Ðæt hie ne mōton ǣgnian mid yrmþum Israhēla cyn <I>that they may not hold in misery the race of Israel,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 24; Exod. 265: 170; Th. 213, 21; Exod. 555. Monna cynn <I>hominum genus,</I> Exon. 20b; Th. 55, 23; Cri. 888: 98b; Th. 370, 1; Seel. 50: Cd. 212; Th. 261, 33; Dan. 735. Eorþan cynn <I>terræ tribus,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 18. Eal engla cynn <I>all the race of angels,</I> Exon. 75a; Th. 281, 10; Jul. 644. Eall gimma cynn <I>all kinds of gems,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3037; An. 1521. Fōr cynn æfter cynne <I>tribe went after tribe,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 3; Exod. 351. Ðis cynn ne byþ ūtadryfen <I>hoc genus non ejicitur,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 21. Ðæt wīf wæs hǣðen, Sirofenisces cynnes <I>erat mulier gentīlis, Syrophœnissa UNCERTAIN genere,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 26. Lā næddrena cyn <I>progenies viperarum,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 7. Of cynne on cynn <I>from generation to generation;</I> a progenie in, progeniem, Ps. Th. 84, 5: 88, 1. Adames cyn <I>the race of Adam,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 35; Sat. 408: Exon. 22a; Th. 59, 33; Cri. 961. Ymb fisca cynn <I>de piscium genere,</I> Exon. 96b; Th. 360, 6; Wal. 1. DER. cyn-recen, cynn-recceniss, -ren, -ryn: ælf-cyn, -cynn, ātor-, cyne-, deōr-, earfoþ-, engel-, eormen-, eorþ-, fæderen-, feorh-, fīfel-, fisc-, fleōh-, from-, frum-, fugel-, fugol-, gim-, gum-, hǣðen-, helle-, heoloþ- [ = hæleþ-], hwǣte-, lǣce-, man-, mēdren-, ōm-, orf-, sigor-, treō-, wǣpned-, wer-, wyrm-, wyrt-. <B>II.</B> in grammar, -- <I>Gender;</I> genus :-- Syndon twā cynn, -- <I>masculinum,</I> ðæt is werlīc, and <I>femininum,</I> wīflīc. Werlīc cynn biþ ðes wer <I>hic vir: there are two genders,</I> -- masculine, <I>that is manlike, and</I> feminine, <I>womanlike. Masculine gender is</I> ðes wer <I>this man,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 27, 28. ǣlc nȳten biþ oððe he, oððe heō <I>every animal is either he, or she,</I> 6; Som. 5, 34. Neutrum is nāðor cynd, ne werlīces, ne wīflīces <I>neuter is neither kind, neither of male nor of female,</I> 6; Som. 5, 32. Ðis gebȳraþ oftost to nāðrum cynne, swā swā is ðis word <I>hoc verbum: this oftest belongeth to the neuter gender, as is</I> ðis word <I>this word,</I> 6; Som. 5. 35. Twīlīces cynnes ðæt Is ILLEGIBLE <I>dubii generis,</I> 6; Som. 5, 46. Sume naman synd ōðres cynnes on ānfealdum getele, and ōðres cynnes on mænigfealdum getele <I>some nouns are of one gender in the singular number, and of another gender in the plural number,</I> 13; Som. 16, 25. The <I>m. f. n.</I> occur in the following sentence, indicated by the articles se, seō, ðæt :-- Seō sāwel ys mā ðonne se līchama, and se līchama mā ðonne ðæt reāf <I>anima plus est guam esca, et corpus plus quam vestimentum,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>a sex;</I> sexus :-- Hwæðeres cynnes bearn heō cennan sceal <I>of which sex she shall bear a child,</I> Lchdm. iii. 144, 6. [<I>Wyc.</I> kyn <I>family, generation: Chauc.</I> kin: <I>Piers P.</I> kynne: <I>R. Glouc. R. Brun.</I> kyn: <I>Laym.</I> cun, kun <I>race, progeny, kind: Orm.</I> kin: <I>O. Sax.</I> kunni, cunni, <I>n. race: Dut.</I> kunne, <I>f. gender: Kil.</I> konne, kunne <I>genus, species, sexus: O. Frs.</I> ken, kin, kon, <I>n. genus: M. H. Ger.</I> künne, <I>n. family: O. H. Ger.</I> kunni, <I>n. genus, gens: Dan.</I> kjön, <I>n. genus: Swed.</I> kön, <I>n. sex;</I> kynne, <I>n. disposition: Icel.</I> kyn, <I>n. a kind, kin: Lat.</I> genus, gens; <I>Grk.</I> GREEK : <I>Sansk.</I> janus <I>gens.</I>]@cyn
cyn@<B>cyn,</B> cynn; <I>adj. Akin, suitable, fit, proper;</I> congruus, condignus :-- Ðæt is cyn <I>that is proper</I> or <I>reasonable,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 122, 4. Swā hit cynn [cyn Cot.] was <I>as was suitable or fit,</I> 35, 4; Fox 162, 24. Swylce hit kyn [cyn MS. B; cynn H.] siē <I>as it may be right,</I> L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 11. Hit ys cyn <I>it is proper,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 11: 9, 34: 138, 20.@cyn
cyn@<B>cyn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cyn <I>propago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 33. Gē sint ācoren kynn (<I>genus</I>), Past. 85, 18. Cinnes <I>stirpis,</I> An. Ox. 4587. Cynnes <I>gentis,</I> 26, 32. On mæniges cynnes misdǣdan, Ll. Th. i. 322, 20. Mid ǣlces cynnes gimmum geglenged, Bt. 28; F. 100, 27. ǣlces cynnes gimcyn, 32, 3; F. 118, 18. Nānes cynnes hæftnung, Hml. Th. ii. 358, 20. Mid his āgnum cynne and mid his āgnum burhwarum, Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 11. Cyn <I>sobolem,</I> An. Ox. 4517. Hwæt þā cynn (<I>the peoples of Sodom and Gomorrah</I>) dydon, Gen. 1944. Feorheāceno cynn, þā þe flōd wecceð, 204. On manegra cynna hræglum, Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 3. <B>I a.</B> (<I>noble</I>) <I>family</I> (?):--Swā mǣre (mǣres?) cynnes menn (cf. on ðissere byrig yldest getealde, 151) swā swā hī wǣron, Hml. S. 23, 272. v. æppel-, Angel-, bisceop-, bōc-, crōg-, cyning-, ealdhlāford-, eall-, earn-, eft-, hafoc-, hreōd-, mōdor-, riht-fædren-, riht-mēdren-, sǣd-, sealf-, sprǣc-, stān-, tynder-, wīf-, wilde-, wīn-, wudu-cyn. <B>II.</B> <I>in line</I> 6 <I>for</I> cynd <I>read</I> cynn. v. Ælfc. Gr. Z. 18, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hē-cyn.@cyn
cyn@<B>cyn;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> and <I>subst.:--</I>Suā is cynn ðæt siō giēmen siē ðām beboden <I>dignum est, ut cura ei imponatur,</I> Past. 43, 24: 45, 2, 5: 185, 6. Suā hit is cynn ðætte . . . , 195, 20. Hit is cynn (<I>justum est</I>) ðæt wē ðæs gemǣnelīce brūcen, 337, 3. Hit is cyn ðæt wē ūre scomigen <I>debemus erubescere,</I> 407, 15. Þonne is hit cyn ꝥ gē þone mid eādmēdum gesēcen, Ll. Th. ii. 410, 25. ¶ as substantive, <I>a worthy, proper proceeding:--</I>Is hit swȳðe micel cyn ꝥ gehwylc crīsten man þone dæg weorðige, Ll. Th. ii. 420, 31. Nis hit nān cyn ꝥ mon ꝥ for nāuht telle, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 19. Ēōde forð cwēn Hrōðgāres cynna gemyndig, grētte guman, B. 613. Hē grētan eōde cuman cūðlīce, cynna gemunde riht and gerisno, Gen. 2431. Þū mīn costadest cynnum (<I>properly</I>), Ps. Th. 138, 1.@cyn
cyn@<B>cyn.</B> v. fȳr-, glīw-, godweb-, hafoc-, hise-, hræfn-, martyr-, nǣder-, nīten-, Norþ- Wealh-, riht-, un-, Wealh-c.@cyn
cynce a@<B>cynce (-a?),</B> an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m.?</I>) <I>A small bundle, bunch</I>(?):--Genim dweorge dwostlan and gyþrifan kyncean (<I>a bunch of cockle</I>), Lch. ii. 58, 22. [Kynch <I>fa</I>(<I>s</I>)<I>ciculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 229, 49. Halliwell gives <I>kinch</I> = a small quantity as a Lincolnshire word.]@cynce -a
cyncg@<B>cyncg</B> <I>a king,</I> L. E. G. pref; Th. i. 166, 3. v. cyning.@cyncg
cyncg@<B>cyncg</B> <I>a king,</I> Jos. 10, 5: Homl. Th. ii. 540, 17. v. cyning.@cyncg
cynd@<B>cynd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nature,</I> KIND; natura :-- Gif hiō hire cynd healdan wile <I>if she desire to retain her nature,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, note 21, MS. Cot. <B>II.</B> <I>a sort, gender;</I> natura, genus :-- Neutrum is nāðor cynd, ne werlīces, ne wīflīces <I>neuter is neither sort</I> [<I>gender</I>], <I>neither of male nor of female,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6, 3; Som. 5, 32. [<I>Prompt.</I> keende, kyynde <I>genus; Wyc.</I> kynde <I>nature: Piers P.</I> kynde <I>nature, race, kind: Laym.</I> i-cunde <I>nature, kind, race: Orm.</I> kinde <I>nature, kind, race: O. Sax.</I> kind, <I>n. a child: Dut.</I> kind, <I>n. a child: Ger.</I> kind, <I>n. a child: M. H. Ger.</I> kint, <I>gen.</I> kindes, <I>n. a child: O. H. Ger.</I> kind, kint, <I>n. proles: Icel.</I> kind, <I>f. species, race, kind: Lat.</I> gent-em, <I>acc. of</I> gens.] DER. ge-cynd.@cynd
cynd@<B>cynd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cynd,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nature:--</I>Nis nān gesceaft ðe hē tiohhige ꝥ hiō scyle winnan wiþ hire Scippendes willan, gif hiō hire cynd (gecynd <I>v. l.</I>) healdan wile <I>nihil est quod naturam servans Deo contraire conetur,</I> Bt. 35, 4; F. 160, 23. Cniht weōx and þāg, swā him cynde wǣron æðele from yldrum (<I>he inherited noble natural qualities from his parents</I>), Gen. 2771. v. mōdor-cynd. <B>II.</B> <I>a kind;</I> genus:--Sægdon ūs þā bīgengean þæt wē ūs warnigan scoldon wið þā missen[l]ice cynd nǣdrena and hrifra wildeōra <I>praedixerant nobis incolae ne serpentes et rapida ferarum genera incideremus,</I> Angl. iv. 144, 113. v. ge-cynd.@cynd
cynde@<B>cynde;</B> <I>adj. Natural, innate, inborn;</I> naturalis, innatus, ingenitus :-- Cniht weōx and þāg swā him cynde wǣron <I>the boy waxed and thrived as to him was natural,</I> Cd. 132; Th. 167, 26; Gen. 2771. DER. ge-cynde, un-, unge-.@cynde
cynde@<B>cynde;</B> <I>adj. Dele, and see preceding word:</I> <B>cynd-lic.</B> v. cyn-lic: <B>cȳne</B> <I>a chink.</I> v. cine (-u).@cynde
cyndelic@<B>cynde-līc;</B> <I>adj. Natural,</I> KINDLY; naturalis, ingenitus :-- Sīdra gesceafta cræftas cyndelīce <I>the kindly powers of wide-spread creatures,</I> Exon. 92b; Th. 346, 27; Sch. 5. DER. ge-cyndelīc, unge-.@cynde-lic
cyne@<B>cyne-,</B> used in compounds, signifying <I>kingly, royal, special;</I> regius, præ-. v. cyne-bænd, -bearn, -boren, -bōt, -botl, -cyn, -dōm, etc.@cyne,cyne-
cyne@<B>cȳne;</B> <I>adj. Bold, brave;</I> audax :-- Cyninga cȳnost <I>bravest of kings,</I> Ps. C. 50, 3; Ps. Grn. ii. p. 276, 3. DER. searo-cȳne. v. cēne.@cyne,cyne-
cyne@<B>cȳne,</B> an; <I>f. A chink, fissure;</I> rima :-- Ðæs leōhtes scīma þurh ða cȳnan ðære dura ineōde <I>the glare of the light came through the chinks of the door,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 19.@cyne,cyne-
cyne@<B>cyne (?);</B> <I>adj. Royal:--</I>Cyne sācerdlic (cynesācerdlic ?) <I>regale sacerdotium,</I> Rtl. 25, 31. Menn cyni (=cynig(e)?; cyninge, R. Cf. cyne-mann) <I>homini regi,</I> Mt. L. 18, 23.@cyne,cyne-
cyne@<B>cyne-.</B> <I>Add:</I> Occurs frequently in proper names. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chuni-.]@cyne,cyne-
cynebaend@<B>cyne-bænd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [bend, bænd <I>a band, chaplet, crown</I>] <I>A royal crown, a diadem;</I> regia corona, diadema = GREEK , Som. Ben. Lye.@cyne-bænd
cynebaend@<B>cyne-bænd.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som. Ben. Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>His þegnas geworhton þyrnene beāh for cynebænd, Nap. 15.@cyne-bænd
cynebearn@<B>cyne-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A kingly child, royal offspring;</I> regius puer, regia proles :-- Ne mihton oncnāwan ðæt cynebearn <I>they might not acknowledge the royal child,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1131; An. 566. Wuldres cynebearn <I>the royal child of glory,</I> Menol. Fox 316; Men. 159: Cd. 82; Th. 102, 23; Gen. 1704.@cyne-bearn
cynebearn@<B>cyne-bearn.</B> <I>Add: a prince:--</I>Ðǣr sitte sum cynebearn, Sal. K. p. 85, 38: Lch. iii. 166, 28. Siððan rīxadon West-Seaxna cyne-barn (-bēarn, <I>v. l.</I>) of þām dæge, Chr. 519; P. 17, 3. Hēr Ōswiu ofslōh Penda and .xxx. cynebearna (<I>duces regii xxx interfecti,</I> Bd. 3, 24) mid him, 654; P. 29, 4. Tācnað ꝥ cynebearna (cyme-, MS.) cwealm, Lch. iii. 180, 10. [<I>Laym.</I> kine-be(a)rn: <I>O. E. Hom.</I> kine-bern (cune-).]@cyne-bearn
cynebellingas@<B>Cynebellingas;</B> <I>pl. m. The settlers at Kimble:--</I>Innan Cynebellinga gemǣre, C. D. B. ii. 259, 10. Cf. <I>the proper name</I> Cynebill, Bd. 3, 23.@cynebellingas
cyneboren@<B>cyne-boren;</B> <I>part. Of royal birth;</I> regia stirpe natus, M. H. 12a.@cyne-boren
cyneboren@<B>cyne-boren.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sum cyneboren mǣden, Hml. S. 2, 326. Ꝥ kyneborene mǣden, 351. Hē ūt āflȳmde twēgen cyneborene mæn (cyningas, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 944; P. 111, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> kine-boren.]@cyne-boren
cynebot@<B>cyne-bōt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bōt <I>boot, compensation</I>] <I>A king's compensation</I> or <I>recompense;</I> regis compensatio :-- Gebīraþ seō cynebōt ðām leōdum <I>the king's compensation belongs to the people,</I> L. Wg. 1; Th. i. 186, 4: L. M. L; Th. i. 190, 8.@cyne-bot
cynebotl@<B>cyne-botl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [botl <I>a dwelling</I>] <I>A kingly dwelling, a palace;</I> palatium, Wrt. Voc. 86, 27.@cyne-botl
cynebotl@<B>cyne-botl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæt hī on Rōmānisce wīsan ārǣre his cynebotl, Hml. S. 36, 39.@cyne-botl
cynecyn@<B>cyne-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n.</I> [cyne <I>regius, regalis;</I> cyn, cynn, <I>gens, stirps, familia</I>] <I>A royal race, royal lineage, royal offspring</I> or <I>family;</I> gens regia, proles regia, stirps <I>vel</I> familia regia :-- Of Francena cynecynne <I>de gente Francorum regia,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, note 32: 2, 14; S. 518, 3. He wæs hiora cynecynnes <I>he was of their royal race,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 83; Met. 26, 42. He wæs cynecynnes <I>he was of royal lineage,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 14: Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 39, col. 1: L. Wg. 1; Th. i. 186, 18.@cyne-cyn
cynecyn@<B>cyne-cyn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fram þan Wōdne āwōc eall ūre cynecynn, and Sūðanhymbra eāc, Chr. 449; P. 13, 25. Norþanhymbra cynecyn (-kyn, <I>v. l.</I>), 547; P. 16, 17. ǣlcne þāra þe hiō geācsian myhte þæt kynekynnes wæs <I>omnes regie arcessitos,</I> Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 30. Næs hē æðelboren, ne him nāht tō þām cynecynne ne gebyrode, Hml. Th. i. 80, 33. Hī gecuron heora kynecinn aa on þā wīfhealfa, Chr. p. 3, 16. Hire fæder wæs Eādward æþeling, Eādmundes sunu kynges, Eādmund Æþelreding . . . and swā forð on ꝥ cynecynn, 1067; P. 202, 21. v. riht-cynecyn, <I>and cf.</I> cyning-cyn.@cyne-cyn
cynedom@<B>cyne-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dōm <I>power, dominion</I>] <I>A; royal dominion</I> or <I>power, kingdom, realm;</I> imperium, regnum, sceptrum, potestas :-- Cynedōm <I>sceptrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 69, 127; Wrt. Voc. 42, 7. We willaþ ðæt ān cynedōm fæste stande ǣfre on þeōde <I>we will that one kingship standfast for ever in the nation,</I> L. N. P. L. 67; Th. ii. 302, 8. Hanna wæs mid ungemete ðæs cynedōmes gyrnende <I>Hanno had an immoderate longing for the kingdom,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 43: L. Wg. 1; Th. i. 186, 4: Ps. C. 50, 149; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 149, Rūmes cynedōmes <I>augustæ potestatis,</I> Mone B. 3931. For ðam cynedōme <I>for the kingdom,</I> L. M. L; Th. i. 190, 6. Claudius Orcadas eāland to Rōmwara cynedōme geþeōdde <I>Claudius Orcadas insulas Romano adjecit imperio,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 7: Chr. 47; Erl. 6, 26. He ðone cynedōm ciōsan wolde <I>he would choose</I><I>the kingdom,</I> Beo. Th. 4741; B. 2376: L. Eth. ix. 42; Th. i. 350, 3. Ðætte ryhte cynedōmas þurh ūre folc gefæstnode wǣron <I>that just royal governments might be settled throughout our people,</I> L. In. pref; Th. i. 102, 9.@cyne-dom
cynedom@<B>cyne-dōm.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a royal ordinance</I> or <I>law:--</I>Ꝥte ryhte ǣw and ryhte cynedōmas þurh ūre folc gefæstnode wǣron, ꝥte nǣnig ealdor-monna . . . wǣre āwendende þās ūre dōmas, Ll. Th. i. 102, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>supreme authority,</I> especially <I>royal authority, royalty, empire:--</I>Cynidōm, cynedoom <I>respublica,</I> Txts. 92, 859. Cynedōm <I>sceptrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 7. Stande ān crīstendōm and ān cynedōm on þeōde, Ll. Th. ii. 302, 8; Wlfst. 267, 24. Cynedōmes <I>potestatis,</I> i. <I>imperii,</I> An. Ox. 3943. Hē wæs mid ungemete girnende þæs cynedōmes <I>dominationis hausit cupiditatem,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 25. Hē mid gōdum weorcum geglengde his kynedōm and his kynedōmes geweōld feōwertig geāra, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 11: Ps. C. 149. Kynedōme <I>regio,</I> An. Ox. 43, 3. Claudius Orcadas ðā eāland geþeōdde tō Rōmwara cynedōme (cf. rīce, 15, 7) (<I>Romano imperio</I>), Bd. 1, 3; Sch. 14, 5: Chr. 47; P. 6, 24. Eardwulf fēng tō Norþanhymbran cinedōme (rīce, <I>v. l.</I>), 795; P. 57, 18. Wē under ānum cynedōme ǣnne crīstendōm healdan willað, Ll. Th. i. 304, 8. Crīstendōm and cynedōm healdan and wealdan, 350, 3: Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 6. Þone cynedōm ciōsan <I>to accept the crown,</I> B. 2376. Cynedōmas <I>fasces,</I> i. <I>honores, dignitates,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 51: 35, 11. Cynedōmum <I>sceptris,</I> An. Ox. 12, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>noble estate, royal rank</I> or <I>dignity:--</I>Apollonius forlēt his þone wurðfullan cynedōm (cf. Apollonius wæs ealdorman on Tiro, 3, 24), and mangeres naman genam, Ap. Th. 10, 7. <B>III a.</B> <I>the fine paid for the offence to the royal dignity where a king is slain:--</I>Norðleōda cynges gild is .xxx. þūsend þrymsa, fīftēne þūsend þrymsa bið þæs wergildes, .xv. þūsend þæs cynedōmes. Se wer gebirað māgum, and seō cynebōt þām leōdum, Ll. Th. i. 186, 2-5. For þām cynedōme (<I>for the offence done to the royal dignity</I>) gebirað ōðer swilc tō bōte on cynegilde, 190, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>royal property.</I> v. cyne-lic:--Cynedōmes <I>fisci</I> (cf. <I>fiscus</I> kyninga seōd, 39, 80), Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 60. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kin-dom.]@cyne-dom
cynegeard@<B>cyne-geard</B> <I>a royal wand, sceptre,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 69, 127; Wrt. Voc. 42, 7. v. cyne-gyrd.@cyne-geard
cynegerd@<B>cyne-gerd</B> <I>a sceptre,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 6; Som. 56, 47; Wrt. Voc. 18, 2. v. cyne-gyrd.@cyne-gerd
cynegerela@<B>cyne-gerela,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [gerela <I>a robe</I>] <I>A kingly robe;</I> regius vestitus :-- Gif mon wolde him awindan of ðǣs cynegerelan [MS. -gerelum] <I>if any one would strip off from him these kingly robes,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 45; Met. 25, 23.@cyne-gerela
cynegerela@<B>cyne-gerela.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā ālēde ic (<I>Alexander</I>) mīnne kynegyrylan <I>posito meo cultu,</I> Angl. iv. 155, 410. Cf. cyning-gierela.@cyne-gerela
cynegewaedu@<B>cyne-gewǣdu;</B> <I>pl. n.</I> [gewǣde <I>a garment, robe</I>] <I>Royal robes;</I> regiæ vestes :-- He onfēng cynegewǣdum <I>he took the royal robes,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 19.@cyne-gewædu
cynegild@<B>cyne-gild,</B> -gyld, es; <I>n.</I> [gild <I>compensation</I>] <I>A king's compensation;</I> regis compensatio :-- To bōte on cynegilde [-gylde MS. H.] <I>as offering for the king's compensation,</I> L. M. L. Th. i. 190, 7.@cyne-gild
cynegild@<B>cyne-gild.</B> <I>Substitute: The fine paid for slaying a king.</I> It consisted of two parts, the <I>wergild,</I> which belonged to the kindred (<I>māgas</I>), and the <I>cyne-bōt,</I> of like amount, which belonged to the people (<I>leōde</I>):--For þām cynedōme gebirað ōðer swilc tō bōte on cynegilde (cf. cynges gild, 180, 2), Ll. Th. i. 190, 8. [Cf. the entry in the Chronicle underthe year 694, which mentions the payment made to Ine by the men of Kent in atonement for the burning of Mul.]@cyne-gild
cynegils@<B>Cynegils,</B> es; <I>m. Cynegils, sixth king of the West Saxons;</I> Cynegilsus :-- Cynegilses, <I>gen.</I> Chr. Erl. 2, 20: Chr. 688; Erl. 42, 10. Hēr, A. D. 611, Cynegils fēng to rīce on Wesseaxum, and heōld xxxi wintra <I>here, Cynegils succeeded to the kingdom of the West Saxons, and held it thirty-one years,</I> 611; Erl. 20, 33. Hēr, A. D. 635, Cynegils [MS. Kynegils] wæs gefullod fram Byrīne ðam biscope on Dorcaceastre, and Oswold Norþhymbra cining his onfēng <I>here, Cynegils was baptized by Birīnus the bishop of Dorchester, and Oswold, king of Northumbria, was his sponsor,</I> 635; Erl. 25, 33. Cynegils onfēng ǣrest fulwihte Wesseaxna cyninga <I>Cynegils was the first of the West Saxon kings who received baptism,</I> Erl. 2, 16.@cynegils
cynegird@<B>cyne-gird.</B> <I>Take here exs. under</I> cyne-gyrd <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Swīðe ryht is seō cynegyrd þīnes rīces <I>virga recta est virga regni tui,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 8. Hē bīcnode hire tō mid his cynegyrde <I>extendit contra eam virgam auream,</I> Hml. A. 97, 181. [<I>Orm.</I> kineȝerrde.]@cyne-gird
cynegod@<B>cyne-gōd;</B> <I>adj. Excellent, noble;</I> præstans, nobilis :-- Him cynegōdum <I>to him excellent,</I> Cd. 78; Th. 96, 5; Gen. 1590. Him ðā cynegōde on Carran æðelinga bearn eard genāmon <I>then the noble children of men took them a dwelling in Harran,</I> 83; Th. 104, 16; Gen. 1736: 182; Th. 228, 2; Dan. 196: 195; Th. 243, 8; Dan. 433: Exon. 85b; Th. 321, 34; Wīd. 56.@cyne-god
cynegold@<B>cyne-gold,</B> es; <I>n. Royal gold, a crown;</I> diadema = GREEK , corona :-- Þeōdnes cynegold sōþfæstra gehwone glengeþ <I>the Lord's crown shall adorn each of the just,</I> Exon. 64b; Th. 238, 17; Ph. 605.@cyne-gold
cynegold@<B>cyne-gold.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Kynegold mid deōrwyrþum gimmum āstǣned <I>coronam de lapide pretioso,</I> Ps. Th. 20, 3.@cyne-gold
cynegyrd@<B>cyne-gyrd,</B> -geard, -gerd, e; <I>f.</I> [gyrd <I>a rod, wand</I>] <I>A royal wand, sceptre;</I> sceptrum :-- Cynegyrd <I>sceptrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 55. Cynegeard <I>sceptrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 69, 127; Wrt. Voc. 42, 7. Cynegerd <I>sceptrum,</I> 6; Som. 56, 47; Wrt. Voc. 18, 2. Hī to ðæs caseres cynegyrde gebugon <I>they submitted to the emperor's sceptre,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 502, 16.@cyne-gyrd
cynehad@<B>cyne-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hād <I>form, condition</I>] <I>A royal personage</I> or <I>condition, dignity, kinghood;</I> regia persona <I>vel</I> dignitas :-- Ðæt se cynehād [MS. cynehade] ðæs hālgan weres ēce gemynd hæfde <I>ut regia viri sancti persona memoriam haberet æternam,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 30, note. Ic Ælfrēd, gifendum Criste, mid cynehādes mǣrnesse, geweorþaþ hæbbe cūþlīce ongiten <I>I Alfred, adorned, by the grace of Christ, with the dignity of a king have well perceived,</I> Greg. Dial. MS. Hat. fol. 1, 1.@cyne-had
cynehad@<B>cyne-hād.</B> <I>In first passage for</I> '[MS. cynehāde]' <I>read</I>] cynelica hād, <I>v. l.</I>] <I>and add:--</I>Hē nolde beōn cyning . . . Ðā weorðmynde cynehādes (kyne-, <I>v. l.</I>) hē fleāh <I>rex fieri noluit; . . . oblatam gloriam culminis fugit,</I> Past. 33, 20.@cyne-had
cyneham@<B>cyne-hām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hām <I>a house, dwelling, home</I>] <I>A royal residence;</I> regia villa :-- On ðam cynehāme ðe is gecȳged Bearwe <I>at the royal residence which is called Barrow,</I> Cod. Dipl. 90; A. D. 716-743; Kmbl. i. 109, 15. On his āgenum cynehāmum <I>in his own royal residences,</I> 598; A. D. 978; Kmbl. iii. 138, 7.@cyne-ham
cynehelm@<B>cyne-helm,</B> -healm, es; <I>m.</I> [helm <I>a crown</I>] <I>A crown, diadem;</I> corona, diadema :-- Cynehelm <I>corona, diadema,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 14; Wrt. Voc. 35, 5: Morie B. 2166. Cynehealm <I>diadema,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 56. Wundon cynehelm of þornum, and asetton ofer hys heāfod <I>plectentes coronam de spinis posuerunt super caput ejus,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 29: Jn. Bos. 19, 2, 5. Cynehelme <I>corona,</I> Mone B. 3019. For cynehelme <I>for a royal diadem,</I> Homl. Blick. 23, 34.@cyne-helm
cynehelm@<B>cyne-helm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a crown:--</I>Cynehelme <I>palma,</I> i. <I>corona,</I> An. Ox. 3093. Ꝥ Vashti cōme tō him mid hire cynehelme, swā swā heora seodu wæs ꝥ seō cwēn werode cynehelm on heāfode, Hml. A. 93, 37. Þriwa hē bær his cynehelm ǣlce geāre, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 32. Ðone ēcean cynehelm underfōn, Hml. S. 23, 209. Cinehelm <I>coronam,</I> R. Ben. I. 31, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>the crown, royal power:--</I>Ealle ðā gyltes ðā belimpeð tō mīne kinehelme (<I>ad regiam coronam meam</I>), C. D. iv. 209, 16. [<I>Laym.</I> kine-helm. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chuninc-helm <I>diadema.</I>]@cyne-helm
cynehelm@<B>cyne-helm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān leās feōwertig cynehelma, Hml. S. 11. 205.@cyne-helm
cynehelmian@<B>cynehelmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To crown:--</I>Se geleāfa cynehelmode (<I>coronat</I>) þā mægnu, Prud. 10 a.@cynehelmian,cyne-helmian
cynehelmian@<B>cyne-helmian.</B> v. ge-c.@cynehelmian,cyne-helmian
cynehlaford@<B>cyne-hlāford,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hlāford <I>a lord</I>] <I>A royal lord, sovereign lord, king;</I> regius <I>vel</I> supremus dominus, rex :-- Be his cynehlāfordes geþafunge <I>with the permission of his royal lord,</I> Cod. Dipl. 593; A. D. 965-975; Kmbl. iii. 127, 8. Æt his leōfan cynehlāforde Eādgāre cyninge <I>from his dear sovereign lord king Edgar,</I> 583; A. D. 963-975; Kmbl. iii. 111, 26: 598; A. D. 978; Kmbl. iii. 138, 22: Chr. 1016; Erl. 158, 5, 17, 29. Ðæt we ealle ānum cynehlāforde holdlīce hȳran <I>that we all faithfully obey one sovereign lord,</I> L. Eth. vi. 1; Th. i. 314, 10. Utan ǣnne cynehlāford holdlīce healdan <I>let us faithfully support one sovereign lord,</I> v. 35; Th. i. 312, 21: ix. 44; Th. i. 350, 12.@cyne-hlaford
cynehlaford@<B>cyne-hlāford.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ꝥ him nān leōfre hlāford nǣre þonne heora cynehlāuord, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 3 note. Se cyning . . . cwæð ꝥ hē sylf wolde geseōn ðā stōwe. . . . Fērde Florus tō ðām mynstre and his kyne-hlāford cōm swā swā hī cwǣdon, Hml. S. 6, 230. God hine āwende of Godes dreāme sē ðe ðis āwende, būtan hit mīn āne cynehlāford sȳ, C. D. vi. 149, 31. Ærest his cynehlāforde ǣnne beāh . . . and ðǣre hlǣdigan ǣnne beāh, ii. 380, 25. Him lāð nǣre ꝥ hī ongeān heora cynehlāford standan sceoldan, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 16. Se Pontisca Pilatus grēt his cynehlāford Claudium, Nic. 19, 36. [<I>Laym.</I> kine-louerd.]@cyne-hlaford
cynehof@<B>cyne-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A royal residence, palace:--</I>Cynehof <I>regiam, palatium,</I> Germ. 391, 5.@cyne-hof
cynelec@<B>cynelec;</B> <I>adj. Royal;</I> regalis :-- In ðæm cynelecan tūne <I>in the royal town,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 21, col. 2. v. cyne-līc.@cynelec
cynelic@<B>cyne-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cynelic toll <I>fiscale tributum,</I> mid cynelicere lage <I>fiscali jure</I> (cf. cyne-dōm, <B>IV</B>), An. Ox. 1454: 4844. Þes weg is kynelic (<I>but</I> v. cyn-lic) <I>this is the king's highway,</I> Angl. viii. 322, 44. Gē sint kynelices preōsthādes <I>vos regale sacerdotium,</I> Past. 85, 19. Cynelicere <I>tyrannicae</I> (<I>potestatis</I>), An. Ox. 673. Cynelicere gesettnesse <I>augusto</I> (i. <I>regali</I>) <I>textu,</I> 3447. Wið cynelice ādle, Lch. i. 370, 5. Þā cynelican <I>puplica</I> (<I>strata</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 68. Tō cynelicon geseton <I>ad palatinas</I> (i. <I>regales</I>) <I>zetas,</I> An. Ox. 2996. [<I>Laym.</I> kine-lich.]@cyne-lic
cynelice@<B>cyne-līce;</B> <I>adv. Royally;</I> regie :-- Ðū miltse on us gecȳþ cynelīce <I>shew mercy royally on us,</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 24; Cri. 157.@cyne-lice,cynelice
cynelice@<B>cynelīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē wel cynelīce gefeaht <I>he fought right royally,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 244, 25. Se cyng him cynelīce gifode, Chr. 994; P. 129, 19.@cyne-lice,cynelice
cynelicnys@<B>cynelīc-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Royally, as shewn in the deportment, a kingly likeness;</I> regia dignitas :-- For his cynelīcnysse ge mōdes ge onsȳnes <I>for his kingliness both of his mind and appearance,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 9.@cynelic-nys
cynelicnys@<B>cynelic-nys.</B> <I>Substitute:--Royalty, kingliness, royal excellence:--</I>Fore his cynelicnesse ge mōdes ge onsȳnes and his geearnuncge wyrþnesse <I>ob regiam ejus et animi et vultus et meritorum dignitatem,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 256, 9.@cynelic-nys
cynellic@<B>cynellīc</B> <I>kingly, royal,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 3. v. cyne-līc.@cynellic
cynemaeres ford@<B>Cyne-mǣres ford,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Kimeresford: cyne <I>royal;</I> mǣre <I>a mere;</I> ford <I>a ford</I>] KEMPSFORD, <I>Gloucestershire</I> :-- Rād Æðelmund alderman ofer æt Cynemǣresforda <I>alderman Æthelmund rode over at Kempsford,</I> Chr. 800; Erl. 60, 6.@cyne-mæres ford
cynemann@<B>cyne-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A royal person, a king:--</I>Gelīc geworden wæs rīc heofnæ cynemenn (cyninge, R. <I>homini regi</I>), Mt. L. 22, 2.@cyne-mann
cyneren@<B>cyne-ren.</B> v. cyn-ren.@cyne-ren
cynerice@<B>cyne-rīce,</B> -rȳce, es; <I>n. A royal region</I> or <I>possession, a kingdom, realm;</I> regnum :-- Secg monig wyscte ðæt ðæs cynerīces ofercumen wǣre <I>many a warrior wished that there was an end of that kingdom,</I> Exon. 100b; Th. 378, 34; Deōr. 26. Fēng his bearn to cynerīce <I>his child succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 5; Edg. 31: 1066; Erl. 201, 1: 1076; Erl. 215, 2. On ðȳ cynerīce be sūþan Temese <I>in the kingdom south of the Thames,</I> 871; Erl. 76, 9. On cynerȳce <I>in the realm,</I> Exon. 53b; Th. 187, 23; Az. 35. He ge-eōde ealle ða cynerīcu ðe on Crēcum wǣron <I>he over-ran all the kingdoms which were in Greece,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 58, 39. Cynerīca mǣst <I>greatest of kingdoms,</I> Exon. 85a; Th. 321, 1; Wīd. 39. Ðæt he ealdordōm āgan sceolde ofer cynerīcu <I>that he should possess eldership over the kingdoms,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 198, 5; Exod. 318: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 12; Met. 26, 6.@cyne-rice
cynerice@<B>cyne-rīce.</B> <I>Add: royal power</I> or <I>authority:--</I>Ōswoldes cynerīce wearð gerȳmed swā ꝥ feōwer þeōda hine underfēngon tō hlāforde, Hml. S. 26, 104. Næs nān eorðlic cynincg ofer hī cynerīce underfēncg, 18, 7. [Laws for a haill country and kinrick, Rob Roy i. 216. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kin-rick. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chuni-rīchi <I>regnum, res publica.</I>] Cf. cyning-rīce.@cyne-rice
cyneriht@<B>cyne-riht,</B> es; <I>n. A royal right, right belonging to the crown:--</I>Myrce gecuran Eādgār tō cynge, and him anweald gesealden ealra cyne-rihta, Cht. E. 202, 18.@cyne-riht
cynerof@<B>cyne-rōf;</B> <I>adj.</I> [rōf <I>famous</I>] <I>Royally famous, noble;</I> nobilis :-- Wolde ic ānes to ðē, cynerōf hæleþ cræftes neōsan <I>I would inquire of thee of one art, noble hero,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 967; An. 484: 1169; An. 585. Cirdon cynerōfe <I>the noble ones turned,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 6; Jud. 312: 11; Thw. 24, 21; Jud. 200.@cyne-rof
cynesacerdlic@<B>cyne-sācerdlic</B> <I>of a royal priest.</I> v. cyne.@cyne-sacerdlic
cynescipe@<B>cyne-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Kingship, royalty, honour;</I> regia dignitas :-- Hæbbe ic mīnes cynescipes gerihta <I>I may have my rights of royally,</I> L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 27. Me to fullum cynescipe <I>to my perfect royalty,</I> 2; Th. i. 272, 25. Him sylfum to cynescipe <I>in honour of himself,</I> L. Edg. i. prm; Th. i. 262, 4: L. C. E. prm; Th. i. 358, 6.@cyne-scipe
cynescipe@<B>cyne-scipe.</B> <I>Dele 'honour,' and add: royal dignity:--</I>Feala ōðra cāsera rīxodon on heora cynescipes wuldre and on heora anwealdes myrhþe, Hml S. 23, 350. Hī hine on cwearterne bescufon tō sceame his kynescipe, 18, 440. For his micclan cynescipe, Hml. A. 101, 300. Heō hiræ cinehlāford bitt for cynescypæ þæt heō mōte beōn hyre cwydes wyrðe, Cht. Th. 552, 30. Ic (<I>Cnut</I>) beōde ꝥ hȳ fylstan þām biscopum tō Godes gerihtum and tō mīnum kynescype . . . Gif hwā swā dyrstig sȳ . . . ꝥ ongeān Godes lage gā and ongeān mīnne cynescype, Cht. E. 230, 16-21. ¶ as a form of address, <I>majesty, royal highness:--</I>Stōpon in tō ðām cāsere ðā yldestan . . . and þus sprǣcon: 'Ealra manna hlāford, wē biddað þīnne cynescipe ꝥ þū ne beō dreōrig . . . Gyf ðīn cynescipe swā cwyð, hit geworden bið sōna ꝥ . . ., Hml. S. 23, 281-292. Ic grēte þē, leōf, and ic bidde þīnne þrymfullan cynescype, 794.@cyne-scipe
cynesetl@<B>cyne-setl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [selt <I>a seat</I>] <I>A royal seat, throne;</I> imperii sedes, solium :-- Constantinopolis is nū ðæt heāhste cynesetl ealles eāstrīces <I>Constantinople is now the chief royal seat of all the eastern empire,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 11. Ðe sit on his cynesetle <I>qui sedet in solio ejus,</I> Ex. 11, 5.@cyne-setl
cynesetl@<B>cyne-setl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cynesetl <I>solium,</I> Kent. Gl. 557. Ne cōm hē (<I>Christ</I>) tō ðȳ þæt hē wǣre on mǣrlicum cynesetle āhafen, Hml. Th. i. 82, 24. Seō sāwul is þæs līchoman hlǣfdige, and heō gewissað þā fīf andgitu swā swā of cynesætle, Hml. S. 1, 196. [He set o kineseotle, Kath. 45.]@cyne-setl
cynestol@<B>cyne-stōl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cyne <I>royal,</I> seōl <I>a seat, stool</I>] <I>A royal throne</I> or <I>dwelling, chief city, capital;</I> thronus, urbs regia, arx, metropolis :-- On his cynestōle <I>on his kingly throne,</I> Exon. 25b; Th. 75, 6; Cri. 1217: Elen. Kmbl. 659; El. 330. Of cynestōlum <I>from royal seats,</I> Exon. 96a; Th. 358, 22; Pa. 49. Constantinopolis is Crēca cynestōl <I>Constantinople is the royal dwelling-place of the Greeks,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 22: Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 45. Cynestōle Creācas wiōldon <I>the Greeks possessed the metropolis,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 95; Met. 1, 48: Menol. Fox 208; Men. 105. We becōrnon to ðam cynestōle, ðǣr getimbred wæs tempel Dryhtnes <I>we came to the royal city, where the temple of the Lord was built,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1332; An. 666. Ðǣr heō ǣfre forþ wunian mōten cestre and cynestōl <I>where they may evermore possess cities and a kingly throne,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 283, 1; Sat. 298: Chr. 975; Erl. 125, 31. Sancta Hierusalem, cynestōla cyst <I>holy Jerusalem, choicest of royal cities,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 4, 11; Cri. 51.@cyne-stol
cynestol@<B>cyne-stōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a throne:--</I>Hē eall mid reādum golde his cynestōl geworhte, H. R. 101, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a seat of government, capital:--</I>Hierusalem, Iudēa cynestōl, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 26. Babilon ðe ic self ātimbrede tō kynestōle <I>Babilon quam ego aedificavi in domum regni,</I> Past. 39, 17. [<I>Laym.</I> kine-stol <I>a throne.</I> Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> kuning-stōl: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chuning-stuol.]@cyne-stol
cynestraet@<B>cyne-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A royal street</I> or <I>road;</I> regia via, publicum, Cot. 153.@cyne-stræt
cynestraet@<B>cyne-strǣt.</B> <I>Substitute: The king's highway, a high road:--</I>Cyne-strǣte <I>puplicum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 16.@cyne-stræt
cynete@<B>Cynete,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the river</I> KENNET <I>which rises in Wiltshire;</I> fluvii nomen qui originem suam habet in agro Wiltoniensi :-- ǣrest on Cynetan, ðæt up andlang strēmes . . . ðæt eft innan Cynetan strēm <I>first to the Kennet, then up along the stream. . . then again to the river Kennet,</I> Cod. Dipl. 792; A. D. 1050; Kmbl. iv. 122, 21, 26: Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 378; A. D. 939; Kmbl. iii. 413, 22, 30: Cod. Dipl. 1120; A. D. 939; Kmbl. v. 238, 17, 25, 35: 1152; A. D. 944; Kmbl. v. 300, 16, 18: 1199; A. D. 956; Kmbl. v. 376, 6, 16: 1282; A. D. 984; Kmbl. vi. 118, 1, 6. <B>II.</B> KENNET, <I>a village on the river Kennet in Wiltshire;</I> villæ nomen in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Wæs fyrd gesomnod æt Cynetan <I>a force was assembled at Kennet,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 23.@cynete
cynethrym@<B>cyne-þrym;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þrymmes; <I>m.</I> [þrym <I>a multitude, majesty, glory</I>] <I>A kingly host, royal majesty</I> or <I>glory;</I> regia multitudo, regis majestas :-- Mid cyneþrymme <I>with a kingly host,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 260, 8; Dan. 706 : Exon. 120 b; Th. 462, 12; Hö. 51. He cwom on cyneþrymme <I>he came in royal majesty,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 12. Ryhtfremmende cyneþrym cȳðaþ <I>the righteous doers shall proclaim the royal majesty,</I> Exon. 65 a; Th. 240, 5; Ph. 634 : Andr. Kmbl. 2645; An. 1324. Ðū me gecȳðdest cyneþrymma wyn <I>thou declaredst to me joy of kingly glories,</I> Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 23; Hö. 74.@cyne-þrym
cynethrym@<B>cyne-þrym.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>royal power:--</I>Ðū āðenes bogan ðīnne ofer cyneðrym (<I>super sceptra</I>), Ps. Srt. ii. p. 190, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>royal glory, great glory:--</I>Eādweard kingc wunode þrāge on kyneþrymme (kine-, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1065; P. 192, 30. Sancta Hyldan gāst wæs gelǣded on heofenes cyneþrym, Mart. H. 206, 32.@cyne-þrym
cynethrymlic@<B>cyneþrym-lic;</B> <I>adj. Very glorious:--</I>Swīðe cyneþrymlica tācen him beforan samod sīðedon, Nap. 15.@cyneþrym-lic
cynewaden@<B>cyne-wāden (?);</B> <I>adj. Purple:--</I>Hyre cinewaðenan (-wād-?) cyrtel, Cht. Th. 538, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weitīn <I>purpureus.</I>]@cyne-waden
cynewaeden@<B>cyne-wǣden.</B> v. wǣden.@cyne-wæden
cynewirthe@<B>cyne-wirþe;</B> <I>adj. Royal, noble:--</I>Kynewyrðe rǣd hyt ys geþūht and trumlic, Angl. viii. 308, 33. [His kineworþe (kineliche, 1st MS.) lond, Laym. 11026. Of kinewurðe cunne, al of kingen icume, 20768. Swiþe kinewurðe (worþlich, 2nd MS.) hom, 19455. Kineworþe king, C. L. 14. Wið kinewurðe ȝeoues ȝelden hehliche <I>altis muneribus donare,</I> Kath. 568.]@cyne-wirþe
cynewirthe@<B>cyne-wirþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se king āwearp his cynewurðe reāf him of, Verc. Först. 141.@cyne-wirþe
cynewise@<B>cyne-wīse,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [wīse <I>an affair</I>] <I>The state, republic, commonwealth;</I> respublica :-- Se nāht freomlīces ongan on ðære cynewīsan <I>he began nothing profitable in the state,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 21. Rehte ða cynewīsan <I>rempublicam rexit,</I> 1, 5; S. 476, 8.@cyne-wise
cynewise@<B>cyne-wīse.</B> <I>Substitute for translation of first passage 'nihil omnino in re militari ausus est,' and add:--</I>Sum eorðlic ǣ is in þǣre Rōmāniscan cynewīsan (cynne-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quaedam terrena lex in Romana republica,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 68, 24. Ðeōs cwēn on þām lande manege nytwyrðe dǣda gefremede Gode tō lofe, and eāc on þā kynewīsan wel geþēh (<I>she proved too of great advantage to the state</I>), Chr. 1067; P. 202, 17.@cyne-wise
cynewiththe@<B>cyne-wiððe,</B> an; <I>f. A royal wreath, diadem;</I> redimiculum :-- Cyne-wiððan <I>redimicula,</I> Mone B. 6270 : Cot. 185.@cyne-wiððe,cyne-wiþþe
cynewiththe@<B>cyne-wiþþe.</B> <I>Substitute for references:--</I>Cynewiððan, cyniuuithan <I>ridimiculae,</I> Txts. 93, 1743. Wrǣdas, cyaewiþþan <I>redimicula</I> (<I>habent mitrae</I>), An. Ox. 5241: Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 44. Cynewiððan, Hpt. 33, 239, 16.@cyne-wiððe,cyne-wiþþe
cyneword@<B>cyne-word,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [word <I>a speech</I>] <I>A proper speech</I> or <I>word;</I> proprium verbum :-- Mon cȳðe cynewordum, hū se cuma hātte <I>let a man make known in fitting words, how the guest is called,</I> Exon. 112 b; Th. 430, 29; Rä. 44, 16.@cyne-word
cynewulf@<B>Cynewulf,</B> es; <I>m. An Anglo-Saxon poet, who has preserved his name in Runes, in his poem on Elene's Recovery of the Cross.</I> Mr. Kemble will best describe his own discovery. - In the Vercelli MS. is contained a long poem on the finding of the Cross by the Empress Helena [ = Elene]. After the close of the poem, and apparently intended as a tail-piece to the whole book, comes a poetical passage, in which the author principally refers to himself, and after a reference to his own increasing age and the change from the strength and joyousness of youth, he breaks out, in the 15th Canto, into a moralizing strain, in which he concludes his work. The following thirty lines, containing Runes, form a portion of this Canto:<TABLE><TR><TD>Ā wæs sæc ōþ-ðæt,</TD><TD><I>Ever was contest till then,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>cnyssed cearwelmum</TD><TD><I>with waves of sorrow tossed</I></TD></TR><TR><TD> ᚳ [cēn] drūsende,</TD><TD><B>C</B> <I>[the torch] sinking,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>ðeāh he, in medohealle</TD><TD><I>though he, in meadhall</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>māþmas, þege</TD><TD><I>treasures, handled</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>æplede gold,</TD><TD><I>appled gold,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD> ᚣ [yr] gnornode,</TD><TD><B>Y</B> <I>[sorrow] he mourned,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD> ᚾ [nȳd] gefēra,</TD><TD><B>N</B> <I>[need] his consort,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>nearu sorge dreāh,</TD><TD><I>narrow sorrow he suffered,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>enge rūne,</TD><TD><I>a close rune,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>ðær him ᛖ [ēh] fōre</TD><TD><I>where</I> <B>E</B> <I>[the horse] before him</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>mīlpaðas mæt,</TD><TD><I>measured the mile paths,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>mōdig þrægde</TD><TD><I>proudly hastened</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>wīrum gewlenced.</TD><TD><I>with wires adorned.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD> ᚹ [wēn] is geswīþrad,</TD><TD><B>W</B> <I>[hope] is overpowered,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>gomen æfter gearum,</TD><TD><I>my joy in my old age,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>geōgoþ is gecyrred</TD><TD><I>youth is turned back</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>ald onmedla.</TD><TD><I>my old pride.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD> ᚢ [ūr] wæs geāra</TD><TD><B>U</B> <I>I was of old</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>geōgoþhādes glǣm,</TD><TD><I>a gleam of youth,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>nū synt geārdagas</TD><TD><I>now are the days of my life</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>æfter fyrstmearce</TD><TD><I>after the appointed space</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>forþgewitene,</TD><TD><I>departed,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>līfwynne geliden,</TD><TD><I>the joy of life flowed away,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>swā ᛚ [lagu] toglīdeþ,</TD><TD><I>as</I> <B>L</B> <I>[lake or water] glideth,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>flōdas gefȳsde.</TD><TD><I>the floods that hasten.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD> ᚠ [feoh] ǣghwam biþ</TD><TD><B>F</B> <I>[wealth] will be for every man</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>lǣne under lyfte,</TD><TD><I>failing under the heaven,</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>landes frætwe</TD><TD><I>the ornament of the land</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>gewītaþ under wolcnum.</TD><TD><I>will depart under the welkin.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD> Elen. Kmbl. 2512-2541; El. 1257-1272.</TD></TR></TABLE>The extreme rudeness and abruptness of these lines, and the apparent uselessness of the Runes, led me to suspect that there was more in them than merely met the eye. This I found to be the case; for, on taking the Runes out of the context, using them as single letters and uniting them in one word, they supplied me with the name CYNEWULF, undoubtedly no other than the author of the poems. I cannot here bestow space upon a long argument to shew who this <I>Cynewulf</I> was. I believe him to have been the Abbot of Peterborough of that name, who flourished in the beginning of the eleventh century, who was accounted in his own day a celebrated poet, both in Latin and Anglo-Saxon, whose works have long been lost, but whose childish ingenuity has now enabled us with some probability to assign to him the authorship of the Vercelli and Exeter Codices, Archæologia, vol. xxviii. 1840, by Kemble, pp. 327-372. The Reverend Jn. Earle, M. A. etc. Rector of Swanswick, with some pertinent remarks, supposes Cynewulf to be the same person as Cyneweard. v. Chr. Erl. Introduction, pp. xx-xxii.@cynewulf
cyng@<B>cyng</B> <I>a king,</I> Chr. 664; Erl. 34, 20 : 894; Erl. 91, 32 : L. Ath. iv. pref; Th. i. 220, 1. v. cyning.@cyng
cyngc@<B>cyngc</B> <I>a king,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 7. v. cyning.@cyngc
cynges tun@<B>Cynges tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cynges tūn <I>king's town</I>] KINGSTON; regia villa :-- Aðelstān wæs to cynge æt Cynges tūne gehālgod <I>Athelstan was consecrated king at Kingston,</I> Chr. 924; Th. 199, 8, col. 1: 979; Th. 234, 10, col. 2. Æt Cyninges tūn <I>at Kingston,</I> Chr. 979; Th. 235, 9, col. 1. v. Cinges tūn, Cyninges tūn.@cynges tun
cyning@<B>cyning,</B> cyng, es; <I>m.</I> [cyn <I>people,</I> -ing <I>originating from, son of</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a king, ruler, emperor;</I> rex, imperator. He is the representation of the people, and springs from them, as a son does from his parents. The Anglo-Saxon king was elected from the people; he was, therefore, the king of the people. He was the chosen representative of the people, their embodiment, the child, not the father of the people. He was not the lord of the soil, but the leader of his people. He completed the order of freemen, and was the summit of his class. As the freeman [ceorl] was to the noble [æðele], so was the noble to the king. The Anglo-Saxon king was the king of a tribe or of a people, but never of the land. We read of kings of the West Saxons or of the Mercians, but not of Wessex or of Mercia. The king was, in truth, essentially one with the people, by them and their power he reigned; but his land was like theirs, private property. It was not the feudal system, and was never admitted that the king was owner of all the land in a country :-- Se cyning mildelīce onfēng <I>the king received [him] gladly,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 30, 44. Se Iudēa cyning <I>the king of the Jews; ό βασιλευtonos;s τwν 'Ioυδαίων,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 2. Saul wæs gecoren ǣrest to cyninge on Israhēla þeōde <I>Saul was first chosen king of the people of Israel,</I> Ælfc. T. 13, 3. Eart ðū wītodlīce cyning <I>ergo rex es tu? oυtonos;κouν βασιλευtonos;s εί συtonos;;</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 37. Cyninges botl <I>a king's dwelling, palace,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 18. Cyninga [MS. cininga] bōoc <I>the book of kings,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 38 : 8, 3. Cyninga [MS. kyninga] byrgen <I>a burying-place of kings;</I> mausoleum, bustum, Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 74, 3; Wrt. Voc. 49, 27. Maximian, ārleās cyning <I>Maximian, the wicked emperor,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 243, 1; Jul. 4. <B>2.</B> <I>a spiritual King, God, Christ;</I> Deus, Christus :-- Heofona Cyning <I>the King of heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3008; An. 1507 : 3017; An. 1511 : Cd. 137; Th. 172, 18; Gen. 2846. Crist is ealra cyninga Cyning <I>Christ is King of all kings,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 588, 9 : Exon. 9 b; Th. 9, 17; Cri. 136 : 11 a; Th. 14, 6; Cri. 215 : Andr. Kmbl. 1955; An. 980. <B>3.</B> <I>the devil;</I> diabŏlus, satănas :-- Hellwarena cyning <I>the king of hell's inhabitants,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 261, 28; Jul. 322. Se ofermōda cyning, Satan <I>the haughty king, Satan,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 9; Gen. 338. <B>II.</B> <I>Anglo-Saxon kings were at first elected from a family</I> or <I>class, by</I> Witena gemōt <I>the assembly of the wise.</I> <B>2.</B> <I>fidelity was sworn to them by the people,</I> in the following words :-- Ðus man sceal swerigean hyld-āþas. 'On ðone Drihten, ðe ðes hāligdōm is fōre hālig, ic wille beōn N. hold and getrīwe, and eal lufian ðæt he lufaþ, and eal ascūnian ðæt he ascūnaþ, æfter Godes rihte and æfter woroldgerysnum, and nǣfre, willes ne gewealdes, wordes ne weorces, ōwiht dōn ðæs him lāþre biþ; wið ðam ðe he me healde swā ic earnian wille, and eall ðæt læste ðæt uncer fōrmǣl wæs, ðā ic to him gebeāh and his willan geceās <I>thus shall a man swear oaths of fidelity</I> [or <I>homage</I>]. <I>By the Lord, before whom this relic is holy, I will be to N. faithful and true, and love all that he loves, and shun all that he shuns, according to God's law, and according to the world's principles, and never, by will nor by force, by word nor by deed, do aught of what is loathful to him; on condition that he keep me as I am willing to deserve, and all that fulfil that our agreement was, when I submitted to him and chose his will,'</I> L. O. 1; Th. i. 178, 2-9. If this was taken in A. D. 924, it was not long before the power of the king was limited, for we have the following oath administered to Æðelrēd, when he was consecrated king at Kingston in A. D. 978, as is stated in the Chronicle, - On ðys geāre wæs Æðelrēd to cininge gehālgod æt Cinges tūne <I>in this year Æthelred was consecrated king at Kingston,</I> Chr. 978. [MS. 979]; Th. 234, 9, col. 1. <B>3.</B> <I>the king took a corresponding oath to his people.</I> The words of the king's oath are, - Ðis gewrit is gewriten, stæf be stæfe, be ðam gewrite ðe Dūnstān arcebisceop sealde ūrum hlāforde æt Cinges tūne ā on dæg ðā hine man hālgode to cinge, and forbeād him ǣlc wedd to syllanne būtan ðysan wedde, ðe he up on Cristes weofod lēde, swā se bisceop him dihte. 'On ðære hālgan Þrȳnnesse naman, Ic þreō þing behāte cristenum folce, and me underþeōddum :-- <I>Ān ǣrest,</I> ðæt ic Godes cyrice and eall cristen folc mīnra gewealda sōðe sibbe healde. <I>Oðer</I> is, ðæt ic reāflāc and ealle unrihte þing eallum hādum forbeōde. <I>Þridde,</I> ðæt ic behāte and bebeōde on eallum dōmum riht and mildheortnisse, ðæt us eallum ǣrfæst and mildheort God þurh ðæt his ēcean miltse forgife, se lifaþ and rīxaþ' <I>this writing is copied, letter for letter, from the writing which archbishop Dunstan delivered to our lord at Kingston on the very day when he was consecrated king, and he forbade him to give any other pledge but this pledge which he laid upon Christ's altar, as the bishop instructed him. 'In the name of the Holy Trinity, three things do I promise to this christian people, my subjects.</I> First, <I>that I will hold God's church and all the christian people of my realm in true peace.</I> Second, <I>that I will forbid rapine and all injustice to men of all conditions.</I> Third, <I>that I promise and enjoin justice and mercy in all judgments, whereby the just and merciful God may give us all his eternal favour, who liveth and reigneth,'</I> Relq. Ant. W. ii. 194. <B>4.</B> from the freedom with which the educated spoke of the Doom's Day Survey of William the Conquerer, indicating their love of freedom, <I>we have no reason to suppose this oath was the first oath taken by kings in our limited monarchy.</I> The spirit of the monks may be seen in the following extract from the Chronicle :-- Willelm, Engla landes cyng, ðe ðā wæs sittende on Normandige, forðig he āhte ǣgðer ge Engla land ge Normandige . . . sende ðā ofer eall Engla land into ǣlcere scīre his men . . . Swā swȳðe nearwelīce he hit lett ūt aspyrian, ðæt næs ān ǣlpig hīde, ne ān gyrde landes, ne, furðon, hit is sceame to tellanne, ac hit ne þuhte him nān sceame to dōnne, ān oxa [MS. oxe], ne ān cū, ne ān swīn næs belyfon, ðæt næs gesæt on his gewrite, and ealle ða gewrita wǣron gebroht to him syððan <I>William, king of England, who was then resident in Normandy, for he owned both England and Normandy . . . then sent his men over all England into each shire . . . So very narrowly did he commission them to trace it out, that there was not one single hide, nor a rood of land, nay, moreover, it is shameful to tell, though he thought it no shame to do it, not an ox, nor a cow, nor a swine was left, that was not set down in his writ, and all the recorded particulars were afterwards brought to him,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 2-4 . . . 24, 25 . . . 33-38. <B>5.</B> the Anglo-Saxon king <I>had royal power to pardon transgressors</I> :-- Gif hwā in cyninges healle gefeohte, oððe his wǣpn gebrede, and hine mon gefō; siē ðæt on cyninges dōme, swā deāþ, swā līf, swā he him forgifan wille <I>if any one fight in the king's hall, or draw his weapon, and he be taken; be it in the king's power, either death or life, or pardon,</I> L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 8, 9. Siē on cyninges dōme hwæðer he līf āge ðe nāge <I>be it in the king's power whether he shall or shall not have life,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 3, 4. Būton him cyning [MS. kyning] ārian wille <I>unless the king will be merciful to him,</I> 36; Th. i. 124, 19. Ðæt he wǣre his feores scyldig, būton he cyng gesōhte, and he him his feorh forgifan wolde; eall swā hit ǣr æt Greātan leā and æt Exan ceastre and æt Þunres felda gecweden wæs <I>that he should be liable in his life, unless he should flee to the king, and he should give him his life; all as it was before ordained at Greatley and at Exeter and at Thundersfield,</I> L. Ath. v. § 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 6-9 : L. Edm. S. 6; Th. i. 250, 11 : L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 24, 25 : L. Eth. iii. 16; Th. i. 298, 14 : vii. 9; Th. i. 330, 24. <B>6.</B> <I>of all forfeits the king had one half</I> - to healfum :-- Fō se cyng to healfum, - to healfum ða men ðe on ðære rāde beōn <I>let the king take possession of half, of [the other] half the men, who may be in the riding [shall take possession],</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 6, 7. <B>7.</B> <I>treasure-trove, or treasure or money found, of which the owner was unknown, belonged to the king.</I> It is designated in Anglo-Saxon charters by the words - ealle hordas būfan eorþan, and binnan eorþan <I>all hoards above the earth, and within the earth.</I> As we learn from Beowulf, in early and heathen times, much treasure was buried in the mound raised over the ashes of the dead, besides what was burned with the body :-- Hī on beorg dydon bēgas [MS. beg] and siglu, forlēton eorla gestreōn eorþan healdan, gold on greōte, ðǣr hit nū gēn līfaþ yldum swā unnyt swā hit ǣr wæs <I>they placed rings and jewels in the mound, they left the treasure of earls to the earth to hold, gold in the dust, where it now yet remains as useless to men as it was before,</I> Beo. Th. 6307-6318; B. 3164-3169. The legend of Guthlac [about A. D. 700, v. Crūland] supplies a very early instance of the search for gold and silver in the mounds :-- Wæs ðǣr on ðam eālande sum hlāw mycel ofer eorþan geworht, ðone ylcan men iū geāra for feōs wilnunga gedulfon and brǣcon : ðā wæs ðǣr on ōðre sīdan ðæs hlāwes gedolfen swylce mycel wæterseāþ wǣre <I>there was on the island a great mound raised upon the earth, which some, men of yore had dug and broken up in hopes of treasure : then there was dug up on the other side of the mound as it were a great water-pit,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 4-8. <B>8.</B> <I>Pastus</I> or <I>Convivium</I> = Cyninges feorm. The king visited different districts personally or by deputy to see that justice was done to all his subjects. In these periodical journeys the king received support and entertainment wherever he went. Hence perhaps the privileges of our judges. In A. D. 814 Cēnwulf released the bishop of Worcester from a <I>pastus</I> of twelve men, whom he was bound to find. This was so great an expense that the exemption was worth an estate of thirteen hides, v. Cod. Dipl. 203; A.D. 814; Kmbl. i. 256. <B>9.</B> <I>Vigilia</I> = heāfodweard <I>head ward,</I> or <I>a proper watch set over the king, which he claimed when he came into any district.</I> The sǣweard or <I>coast guard</I> was also a regal right, performed by the tenants of those land owners whose estates lay contiguous to the sea. <B>10.</B> <I>the mint or coinage of money.</I> The king exercised a superintendence over the circulating medium. Æðelrǣd not only enacted that there should be no moneyers besides the king's, but that their number should be diminished :-- Nān man ne āge nǣnne mynetere būton cyng <I>let no man have a moneyer except the king,</I> L. Eth. iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 15. Ut monetarii pauciores sint quam antea fuerint, iv. 9; Th. i. 303, 2. <B>11.</B> <I>the grant of a market, with power to levy tolls, was also a royalty,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1075; A. D. 873-899; Kmbl. v. 142 : 1084; A. D. 904; Kmbl. v. 157. v. The Rights of Anglo-Saxon Kings, explained more fully in <I>Kemble's Saxons in England,</I> 2 vols. 8vo. 1849. Bk. ii. chap. 2; vol. ii. pp. 29-103. [<I>Prompt.</I> kynge : <I>Wyc.</I> kyng : <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> king : <I>R. Glouc.</I> kyng : <I>Laym. Orm.</I> king : <I>Plat.</I> könig : <I>O. Sax.</I> kuning, cunig, <I>m : Frs.</I> kening : <I>O. Frs.</I> kining, kinig, kening, keneng, koning : <I>Dut.</I> koning, <I>m : Kil.</I> koningh, <I>m : Ger.</I> könig, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> künic, künec, künc, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> kuning, <I>m : Dan.</I> konning, konge, <I>m : Swed.</I> konung, kong, kung, <I>m : Icel.</I> konungr, kōngr, <I>m : Lett.</I> kungs <I>dominus.</I>] DER. æðel-cyning, Angel-, beorn-, brȳten-, eorþ-, ēðel-, folc-, gāst-, geār-, gūþ-, hǣðen-, heāh-, heofon-, leōd-, mægen-, rōdor-, sǣ-, segn-, self-, sige-, sōþ-, swegl-, þeōð-, þrym-, þryþ-, woruld-, wuldor-.<I>and reigneth,'</I> Relq. Ant. W. ii. 194. <B>4.</B> from the freedom with which the educated spoke of the Doom's Day Survey of William the Conquerer, indicating their love of freedom, <I>we have no reason to suppose this oath was the first oath taken by kings in our limited monarchy.</I> The spirit of the monks may be seen in the following extract from the Chronicle :-- Willelm, Engla landes cyng, ðe ðā wæs sittende on Normandige, forðig he āhte ǣgðer ge Engla land ge Normandige . . . sende ðā ofer eall Engla land into ǣlcere scīre his men . . . Swā swȳde nearwe-līce he hit lett ūt aspyrian, ðæt næs ān ǣlpig hīde, ne ān gyrde landes, UNCERTAIN ne, furðon, hit is sceame to tellanne, ac hit ne þuhte him nān sceame to dōnne, ān oxa [MS. oxe], ne ān cū, ne ān swīn næs belyfon, ðæt næs gesæt on his gewrite, and ealle ða gewrita wǣron gebroht to him syððan <I>William, king of England, who was then resident in Normandy, for he owned both England and Normandy . . . then sent his men over all England into each shire . . . So very narrowly did he commission them to trace it out, that there was not one single hide, nor a rood of land, nay, moreover, it is shameful to tell, though he thought it no shame to do it, not an ox, nor a cow, nor a swine was left, that was not set down in his writ, and all the recorded particulars were afterwards brought to him,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 2-4. . . 24, 25 . . . 33-38. <B>5.</B> the Anglo-Saxon king <I>had royal power to pardon transgressors</I> :-- Gif hwā in cyninges healle gefeohte, oððe his wǣpn gebrede, and hine mon gefō; siē ðæt on cyninges dōme, swā deāþ, swā līf, swā he him forgifan wille <I>if any one fight in the king's hall, or draw his weapon, and he be taken; be it in the king's power, either death or life, or pardon,</I> L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 8, 9. Siē on cyninges dōme hwæðer he līf āge ðe nāge <I>be it in the king's power whether he shall or shall not have life,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 3, 4. Būton him cyning [MS. kyning] ārian wille <I>unless the king will be merciful to him,</I> 36; Th. i. 124, 19. Ðæt he wǣre his feores scyldig, būton he cyng gesōhte, and he him his feorh forgifan wolde; eall swā hit ǣr æt Greātan leā and æt Exan ceastre and æt þunres felda gecweden wæs <I>that he should be liable in his life, unless he should flee to the king, and he should give him his life; all as it was before ordained at Greatley and at Exeter and at Thundersfield,</I> L. Ath. v. § 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 6-9: L. Edm. S. 6; Th. i. 250, 11: L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 24, 25: L. Eth. iii. 16; Th. i. 298, 14: vii. 9; Th. i. 330, 24. <B>6.</B> <I>of all forfeits the king had one half</I> -- to healfum :-- Fō se cyng to healfum, -- to healfum ða men ðe on ðære rāde beōn <I>let the king take possession of half, of</I> [<I>the other</I>] <I>half the men, who may be in the riding</I> [<I>shall take possession</I>], L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 6, 7. <B>7.</B> <I>treasure-trove, or treasure or money found, of which the owner was unknown, belonged to the king.</I> It is designated in Anglo-Saxon charters by the words -- ealle hordas būfan eorþan, and binnan eorþan <I>all hoards above the earth, and within the earth.</I> As we learn from Beowulf, in early and heathen times, much treasure was buried in the mound raised over the ashes of the dead, besides what was burned with the body :-- Hī on beorg dydon bēgas [MS. beg] and siglu, forlēton eorla gestreōn eorþan healdan, gold on greōte, ðǣr hit nū gēn līfaþ yldum UNCERTAIN swā unnyt swā hit ǣr wæs <I>they placed rings and jewels in the mound, they left the treasure of earls to the earth to hold, gold in the dust, where it now yet remains as useless to men as it was before,</I> Beo. Th. 6307-6318; B. 3164-3169. The legend of Guthlac [about A. D. 700, v. Crūland] supplies a very early instance of the search for gold and silver in the mounds :-- Wæs ðǣr on ðam eālande sum hlāw mycel ofer eorþan geworht, ðone ylcan men iū geāra for feōs wilnunga gedulfon and brǣcon: ðā wæs ðǣr on ōðre sīdan ðæs hlāwes gedolfen swylce mycel wæterseāþ wǣre <I>there was on the island a great mound raised upon the earth, which some men of yore had dug and broken up in hopes of treasure: then there was dug up on the other side of the mound as it were a great water-pit,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 4-8. <B>8.</B> <I>Pastus</I> or <I>Convivium</I> = Cyninges feorm. The king visited different districts personally or by deputy to see that justice was done to all his subjects. In these periodical journeys the king received support and entertainment wherever he went. Hence perhaps the privileges of our judges. In A. D. 814 Cēnwulf released the bishop of Worcester frōm UNCERTAIN a <I>pastus</I> of twelve men, whom he was bound to find. This was so great an expense that the exemption was worth an estate of thirteen hides, v. Cod. Dipl. 203; A. D. 814; Kmbl. i. 256. <B>9.</B> <I>Vigilia =</I> heāfodweard <I>head ward,</I> or <I>a proper watch set over the king, which he claimed when he came into any district.</I> The sǣweard or <I>coast guard</I> was also a regal right, performed by the tenants of those land owners whose estates lay contiguous to the sea. <B>10.</B> <I>the mint or coinage of money.</I> The king exercised a superintendence over the circulating medium. Æðelrǣd not only enacted that there should be no moneyers besides the king's, but that their number should be diminished :-- Nān man ne āge nǣnne mynetere būton cyng <I>let no man have a moneyer except the king,</I> L. Eth. iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 15. Ut monetarii pauciores sint quam antea fuerint, iv. 9; Th. i. 303, 2. <B>ll.</B> <I>the grant of a market, with power to levy tolls, was also a royalty,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1075; A. D. 873-899; Kmbl. v. 142: 1084; A. D. 904; Kmbl. v. 157. v. The Rights of Anglo-Saxon Kings, explained more fully in <I>Kemble's Saxons in England,</I> 2 vols. 8vo. 1849. Bk. ii. chap. 2; vol. ii. pp. 29-103. [<I>Prompt.</I> kynge: <I>Wyc.</I> kyng: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> king: <I>R. Glouc.</I> kyng: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> king: <I>Plat.</I> köni'g: <I>O. Sax.</I> kuning, cunig, <I>m: Frs.</I> kening: <I>O. Frs.</I> kining, kinig, kening, keneng, koning: <I>Dut.</I> koning, <I>m: Kil.</I> koningh, <I>m: Ger.</I> könig, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> künic, künec, künc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kuning, <I>m; Dan.</I> kouning, konge, <I>m: Swed.</I> konung, kong, kung, <I>m: Icel.</I> konungr, kōngr, <I>m: Lett.</I> kungs <I>dominus.</I>] DER. æðel-cyning, Angel-, beorn-, brȳten-, eorþ-, ēðel-, folc-, gāst-, geār-, gūþ-, hǣðen-, heāh-, heofon-, leōd-, mægen-, rōdor-, sǣ-, segn-, self-, sige-, sōþ-, swegl-, þeōd-, þrym-, þryþ-, woruld-, wuldor-.@cyning
cyning@<B>cyning.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> cynig (-eg):--Cynig (kining, R.) <I>rex,</I> Mt. L. 2, 2. Cynig (king, R.), 3. Ðone cining <I>regem . . .</I> cinig <I>rex,</I> 1, 6. Salomones mōder ðæs cyniges, 1, 6, margin. Cyningces <I>regnatoris,</I> An. Ox. 4472. Ðæs cyninges tācen is þæt þū wende þīne hande ādūne, and befōh þīn heōfod ufeweard eallum fingrum on cynehelmes tācne. Cyninges wīfes tācen is þæt þū strece onbūtan heōfod, and sete syððan þīne hand bufon þīn heōfod, Tech. ii. 128, 23-27. Ne mæg nān man hine sylfne tō cynge gedōn, ac þæt folc hæfð cyre tō ceōsenne þone tō cyninge þe him sylfum līcað; ac siþþan hē tō cyninge gehālgod bið, þonne hæfð hē anweald ofer þæt folc, Hml. Th. i. 212, 6-9. Tō cynige <I>ad regem,</I> Mk. L. R. 6, 25. Cynegas (-ingas, <I>v. l.</I>) hine wurðodon, Hml. S. 25, 729. v. æfter-, eāst-, under-cyning, <I>and</I> cyneg <I>in Dict.</I>@cyning
cyningaethe@<B>cyning-ǣþe;</B> <I>adj. Entitled to make a king's thane's oath</I>(?):--Sē þe onsacan wille þæs sleges mid āðe, þonne sceal biōn on þǣre hyndenne ān kyningǣðe (-ǣde, <I>v. l.</I>) (cf. lādige hē hine mid .xi. his gelīcena and mid ānum cyninges þægne, 154, 9), Ll. Th. i. 136, 12. [<I>For</I> -ǣþe cf. <I>Goth.</I> uf-aiþjai; <I>pt. Or</I> cyning-ǣþe <I>might be a neuter noun</I> (ja-stem): <I>the old Latin version has</I> 'unum regium jusjurandum.']@cyning-æþe
cyningbald@<B>cyning-bald;</B> <I>adj. Kingly</I> or <I>nobly bold;</I> nobiliter audax :-- Fērdon forþ cyningbalde men <I>the nobly bold men went forth,</I> Beo. Th. 3273; B. 1634.@cyning-bald
cyningcyn@<B>cyning-cyn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of Francena cyningcynne <I>de gente Francorum regia,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 53, 8.@cyning-cyn
cyningcynn@<B>cyning-cynn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [cynn <I>a sort, race,</I> v. cynn] <I>A royal race;</I> regium genus :-- Of ðæs strȳnde monigra mǣgþa cyningcynn fruman lǣdde <I>the royal race of many tribes drew its beginning from his stock,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 30. Eanfriþ wæs ðære mǣgþe cyningcynnes <I>Eanfrith was of the royal race of that province,</I> 3, 1; S. 523, 14. Penda wæs se fromesta esne of Mercna cyningcynne <I>Penda was the boldest man of the royal race of the Mercians,</I> 2, 20; S. 521, 9. v. cyne-cyn.@cyning-cynn
cyningdom@<B>cyning-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [-dom <I>dominion, power</I>] <I>Kingly power, a</I> KINGDOM; regimen, regnum :-- Cyningdom habban <I>to have kingly power,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 216, 7; Dan. 3. Metod ðec aceorfeþ of cyningdōme <I>the lord will cut thee off from thy kingdom,</I> 202; Th. 251, 24; Dan. 568. Caldēas cyningdōm āhton <I>the Chaldeans held the kingdom,</I> 209; Th. 258, 24; Dan. 680. v. cyne-dōm.@cyning-dom
cyningdom@<B>cyning-dōm.</B> <I>Dele 'a kingdom,' substitute 'kingship,' 'sovereignty' for 'thy, the kingdom' in extracts, and add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> kuning-dōm: <I>Icel.</I> konung-dōmr.]@cyning-dom
cyninge@<B>cyninge,</B> an; <I>f. A queen:--</I>Æfter þǣre bysne þǣre hālgan Godes cyningan, Bl. H. 13, 1.@cyninge
cyninges@<B>Cyninges</B> tūn <I>Kingston,</I> Chr. 979; Th. 235, 9, col. 1. v. Cynges tūn.@cyninges
cyninges@<B>cyninges</B> wyrt, e; <I>f. The herb marjoram;</I> sampsuchum = GREEK , origanum majorana, Lin :-- Cyninges wyrt <I>sampsuchum,</I> Mone A. 529.@cyninges
cyninges wyrt@<B>cyninges wyrt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cyninges wyrt <I>samsuhthon,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 7. Cinges wyrt <I>samsuchon,</I> Lch. iii. 305, col. 1.@cyninges wyrt
cyningfeorm@<B>cyning-feorm,</B> cyninges feorm, e; <I>f.</I> [feorm <I>food, support</I>] <I>Royal purveyance, tribute for the royal household;</I> regis firma :-- Ic heō gefreōge ēcelīce ðæs gafoles, ðe hiō nū get to cyninges handa ageofan sceolan of ðam dǣle ðe ðǣr ungefreōd to lāfe wæs ðære, cyningfeorme, ge on hlutrum alaþ, ge on beōre, ge on hunige, ge hryðrum, ge on swȳnum, ge on sceāpum <I>I free them for ever from the impost which they have still to pay into the king's hand, from that portion, which was there left unfreed of the royal purveyance, whether in pure ale, or in beer, or in honey, or in oxen, or in swine, or in sheep,</I> Cod. Dipl. 313; A. D. 883; Kmbl. ii. 111, 4-9. Ðe cyninges feorm to belimpe <I>to which the royal purveyance belongs,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 60, 24.@cyning-feorm
cyninggereord@<B>cyning-gereord,</B> -gereorde, es; <I>n.</I> [gereord <I>food, a repast, feast</I>] <I>A royal feast;</I> regis convivium :-- Cyning-gereorde <I>fercula,</I> Cot. 93.@cyning-gereord
cyninggereorde@<B>cyning-gereord(e).</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Cyninggereordo <I>fercula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 4.@cyning-gereorde
cyninggierela@<B>cyning-gierela,</B> an; <I>m. A royal crown, diadem;</I> regalis tænia [ = GREEK ] diadema = GREEK , Som. Ben. Lye.@cyning-gierela
cyninggierela@<B>cyning-gierela.</B> <I>Substitute: Royal apparel:--Tenia, honore vel</I> cyninggierela, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 68. Cf. cyne-gerela.@cyning-gierela
cyningrice@<B>cyning-rīce</B> <I>a kingdom,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. cyne-rīce.@cyning-rice
cyningrice@<B>cyning-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A kingdom:--</I>For ælre ðēre kynga sāwle ðe æfter mē ðyses kynyngrīches wældeð, C. D. iv. 229, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> king-rick. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chuning-rīchi <I>sceptrum, res publica: Icel.</I> konung-rīki.] Cf. cyne-rīce.@cyning-rice
cynlic@<B>cyn-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cyn <I>suitable, fit</I>] <I>Becoming, fitting;</I> dĕcōrus :-- Suilce iōw cynlīc þynce <I>as to you may seem fitting,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 804-829; 461, 36. Swā him rihtlīc and cynlīc þince <I>as to them may seem just and becoming,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 905; 493, 12.@cyn-lic
cynlic@<B>cyn-lic</B> <I>convenient. Add:--</I>Ꝥ ne beō behȳddþæs cynlica weg, Angl. viii. 302, 40 (cf. 322, 44). Suā cenlic (cendlic, Ep. Erf) <I>percommode,</I> Txts. 85, 1534. v. un-cynlic, <I>and</I> cine-lic <I>in Dict.</I>@cyn-lic
cynlice@<B>cyn-līce;</B> <I>adv. Becomingly, fitly;</I> congruenter :-- Hī cynlīce to ðē cleopiaþ <I>they fitly call upon thee,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14: 118, 57, 82, 145, 147: 126, 2.@cyn-lice,cynlice
cynlice@<B>cynlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forlǣtan þā gebrōðru þe hē ǣr cynlīce underfēng <I>fratres deserere quos semel suscepit,</I> Gr. D. 108, 29.@cyn-lice,cynlice
cynn@<B>cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A sort, kind;</I> genus, Ps. Th. 144, 13. v. cyn.@cynn
cynn@<B>cynn</B> <I>suitable, fit,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 24: L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 11. MS. H. v. cyn.@cynn
cynnan@<B>cynnan</B> <I>to declare, clear, prove;</I> advocāre, purgāre, manifestāre :-- Gif he cynne ðæt he hit bohte <I>if he declare that he bought it,</I> L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 12, note 7. v. cennan <B>II.</B>@cynnan
cynnestre@<B>cynnestre,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [cennan <I>to bring forth,</I> -estre <I>a female</I> termination, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>One who brings forth, a mother;</I> genitrix, mater :-- Ðæt cild oncneōw Marian stemne, cynnestran <I>the child knew the voice of Mary, the mother,</I> Homl. Th. i. 352, 27.@cynnestre,cynning
cynnestre@<B>cynnestre, cynning.</B> v. cennestre, cenning.@cynnestre,cynning
cynnig@<B>cynnig;</B> <I>adj. Of good family, noble:--</I>Of cynnigum <I>generosis</I> (<I>natalibus</I>), An. Ox. 7, 299: 8, 230. Cynningum, æþelum, 4149. Cynnegum, Angl. xiii. 36, 240. [All are glosses on Ald. 58, 23.]@cynnig
cynningstan@<B>cynning-stān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cennan <B>II.</B> <I>to try, prove;</I> stān <I>a stone</I>] <I>A trying-stone;</I> tessera :-- Cynning-stān on tæfle <I>a little wooden tower on the side of a gaming-board, hollow and having steps inside, through which the dice were thrown upon the board;</I> pyrgus [ = GREEK ], turricula, Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 65; Wrt. Voc. 39, 48.@cynning-stan
cynnrecceniss@<B>cynn-recceniss,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [reccenys <I>a narration, history</I>] <I>A reckoning of relationship, a genealogy;</I> genealogia, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, title.@cynn-recceniss
cynnrecceniss@<B>cynn-recceniss.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Crīstes cynnreccenise (<I>generatio</I>) suǣ wæs, Mt. L. 1, 18. Bōc cynnrecenisse <I>liber generationis,</I> p. 9, 13.@cynn-recceniss
cynrecen@<B>cyn-recen;</B> <I>gen.</I> -recenne; <I>f. A pedigree, genealogy, parentage;</I> generatio, genealogia, parentela, Som. Ben.@cyn-recen
cynrecen@<B>cyn-recen.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@cyn-recen
cynred@<B>cyn-rēd.</B> v. fore-c.@cyn-red
cynren@<B>cyn-ren,</B> -ryn, es; <I>n.</I> [cyn <I>a kindred, race, nation, family, generation;</I> ren, ryn <I>a course</I>] <I>A family course, family, generation, kind, nation, posterity;</I> generatio, genus, natio, progenies, propago :-- He forlēt his rīce and his cynren <I>he left his country and his family,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 27. Cynren <I>generatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 49. Ðis ys Thares cynryn <I>this is the generation of Terah,</I> Gen. 11, 27. On cynrynum cynrena [MS. kynrynum kynrena] <I>in generationes generationum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 71, 5. On ðam fiftan dæge ūre Drihten gesceōp ða mycelan hwalas on heora cynrynum <I>on the fifth day our Lord created the great whales with their kinds,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 8. Fisc sceal on wætere cynren cennan [MS. cynran cennen] <I>a fish shall propagate, his kind in the water,</I>Menol. Fox 515; Gn. C. 28. Cynrenu <I>genera,</I> Scint. 53. Ic andette ðē on cynrenum [cynrenon MS.], Drihten <I>confitebor tibi in nationibus, Domine,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 51. Lā ge nædrena cynryn <I>progenies viperarum,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 34. Cynren <I>propago,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 17; Wrt. Voc. 51, 62.@cyn-ren
cynren@<B>cyn-ren.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a family, stock, race:--</I>Mid cynrene, mǣgþe<I>prosapia,</I> An. Ox. 1297: 1664. Hē ne gecȳst nū be nānum cynrene, ac of ǣlcere mǣgðe, Hml. A. 17, 85. Of mōdignesse cynrene, R. Ben. 22, 14. Wē gesāwon Enachis cynryn (<I>stirpem</I>), Num. 13, 29. Bisceophād sceolde of manegan cynrynan āspringan, Wlfst. 176, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>progeny:--</I>Tō kenninge ðæs cynrenes <I>ad usum generis,</I> Past. 97, 10. Eōwre wīto and eōwres cinrenes (<I>seminis tui</I>) wīto, Deut. 28, 59. <B>III.</B> <I>a nation:--</I>Dryhten rīnað ofer eall cynrynu (<I>gentes</I>), Ps. Th. 46, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>a kind, species:--</I>Synderlicere cynrene <I>singulari</I> (<I>tincturae</I>) <I>genere,</I> An. Ox. 1057. Syx synt muneca cynerena, R. Ben. 134, 3. Ðysse wyrte syndon twā cynrenu, Lch. i. 298, 5. Twā cynnryno unrōtnesse, Nap. 15. Ðū fyldest þās eorþan mid mistlicum cynrenum nētena, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 26. v. fore-, wyrt-cynren.@cyn-ren
cynresu@<B>cyn-resu</B> <I>a generation:--</I>In cynreswu <I>in generationi,</I> Mt. p. 12, 10. Cynnresuu <I>generationum,</I> 13, 14. Cf. cneō-res.@cyn-resu
cynric@<B>Cynrīc,</B> es; <I>m. Cynric, the second king of the West Saxons, son of Cerdic,</I> q. v; Cynrīcus :-- Hēr, A. D. ccccxcv, cōman twegen ealdormen on Brytene, Cerdic and Cynrīc his sunu, mid v scipum on ðone stede ðe is gecweden Cerdices ōra, and ðȳ ilcan dæge hie gefuhtan wið Wealum <I>here,</I> A. D. 495, <I>come two aldormen to Britain, Cerdic and Cynric his son, with five ships, at the place which is called Cerdic's shore</I> [<I>on the south of Dorsetshire,</I> v. Cerdices ōra], <I>and on the same day they fought against the Welsh,</I> Chr. 495; Th. 24, 26-33. Hēr Cerdic forþfērde, and Cynrīc his sunu rīcsode forþ xxvi wintra <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 534] <I>Cerdic died, and Cynric his son reigned for twenty-six years,</I> 534; Erl. 14. 32.@cynric
cynryn@<B>cyn-ryn,</B> es; <I>n. A family course, generation;</I> generatio, progenies, Gen. 11, 27: Ps. Lamb. 71, 5: Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 8: Mt. Bos. 12, 34. v. cyn-ren.@cyn-ryn
cyp@<B>cyp;</B> <I>gen.</I> cyppes; <I>m. A</I> CHIP, <I>beam, log, trunk of a tree;</I> festuca, trabs, stipes :-- Cyppes <I>stipĭtis,</I> Gloss. Prudent. Recd. 148, 80. Cyp <I>stipitem,</I> 150, 39. [<I>Prompt.</I> chyppe <I>assula: Chauc.</I> chippes, <I>pl: R. Brun.</I> chip: <I>Kil.</I> kippen <I>cudere: Icel.</I> kippa <I>to pull, snatch;</I> kippr, <I>m. a pull, shock, spasm.</I>]@cyp
cyp@<B>cȳp,</B> e; <I>f. A measure, bushel;</I> modius, dolium :-- Under cȳpe <I>sub modio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 5, 15. Cȳpe <I>dolium,</I> Mone B. 3630. v. cȳf.@cyp
cyp@<B>cyp</B> <I>a beam.</I> v. cipp.@cyp
cyp@<B>cȳp</B> <I>a tub. For second passage substitute:--</I>Byden, cȳpe <I>dolium</I> (<I>in</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 32 <I>the same form occurs, but in another gloss of the same passage the form is</I> cȳue, An. Ox. 2, 236), An. Ox. 3657, <I>where see note.</I>@cyp
cypa@<B>cȳpa,</B> cēpa, an; <I>m.</I> [ceāp <B>II</B>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a factor, merchant, trader;</I> negotiator, mercator :-- Ðā ðǣr fōron Madianisce cȳpan <I>then there passed Midianitish merchants,</I> Gen. 37, 28. Cȳpa <I>mercator,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 140, 38. Ðās hālgan cȳpan, Petrus and Andreas, mid heora nettum and scipe him dæt ēce līf geceāpodon <I>these holy traders, Peter and Andrew, with their nets and ship bought for themselves everlasting life,</I> Homl. Th. i. 580, 19. Drihten adrǣfde ðillīce cȳpan of ðam hālgan temple <I>the Lord drove such chapmen from the holy temple,</I> 406, 24. <B>II.</B> what a merchant has his goods in, -- <I>A basket;</I> cofīnus = GREEK :-- Man nam ða gebrotu ðe ðār belifon, twelf cȳpan fulle <I>sublatum est quod superfuit illis, fragmentorum cophĭni</I> [ GREEK ] <I>duodecim,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 17. [<I>Scot.</I> couper, coper <I>one who buys and sells: O. Frs.</I> kapere, <I>m. a purchaser; Dut.</I> kooper, <I>m: Ger.</I> käufer, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> koufer, <I>m; O. H. Ger.</I> koufāri, <I>m: Dan.</I> kjöber: <I>Swed.</I> köpare, <I>m: Lat.</I> caupo <I>a merchant: Grk.</I> GREEK <I>one who sells provisions: Lith.</I> kupczus <I>mercator.</I>] DER. mynet-cȳpa.@cypa
cypa@<B>cȳp(e)-, cȳpa, I.</B> v. cīp(e)-, cīpa.@cypa
cypa@<B>cȳpa, II.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cȳpe,</B> an; <I>f. A basket:--</I>Cȳpan <I>corbes,</I> An. Ox. 18, 3. Þǣr tō lāfe wǣron XII cȳpan fulle, 3657 note: Lk. 9, 17 (<I>in Dict.</I>). [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kipe.]@cypa
cypan@<B>cȳpan,</B> cīpan; iccȳpe, ðū cȳpest, cȳpst, he cȳpeþ, cȳpþ, <I>pl.</I> cȳpaþ; <I>p.</I> cȳpte, ðū cȳptest, <I>pl.</I> cȳpton, cīptun <I>To sell;</I> vendere :-- Ic wylle cȳpan <I>volo vendere,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 19. Ic cȳpe mīne þingc <I>ego vendo meas res,</I> 26, 33. Hwǣr cȳpst ðū fixas ðine <I>ubi vendis pisces tuos?</I> 23, 21. Ðū sældest <I>vel</I> cȳptest folc ðīn <I>vendidisti populum tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 43, 14. Sǣde ðām ðe ða culfran cȳpton <I>dixit his qui columbas vendebant,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 16. Gāþ to ðām cȳpendum and bycgaþ eōw ele <I>ite ad vendentes et emite vobis oleum,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 9: Gen. 47, 20. [<I>Prompt.</I> chepyn' <I>licitari: Chauc.</I> chepe <I>to buy, market: Piers P.</I> chepen <I>to buy: Scot.</I> coup <I>to buy and sell: Plat.</I> kopen, köpen <I>to buy: O. Sax.</I> kōpōn <I>to bargain: Frs.</I> keapjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> kapia <I>to buy: Dut.</I> koopen <I>to buy: Ger.</I> kaufen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> koufen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> koufēn, koufōn <I>mercari: Goth.</I> kaupon <I>to bargain: Dan.</I> kjöbe <I>to buy: Swed.</I> köpa <I>to buy; Icel.</I> kaupa, <I>p.</I> keypti <I>to bargain.</I>] DER. be-cȳpan, ge-. v. ceāpian.@cypan
cypecniht@<B>cȳpe-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A bought servant, slave;</I> venalis puer, servus :-- Ðā geseah he cȳpecnihtas <I>he then saw slaves,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 18.@cype-cniht
cypeman@<B>cȳpe-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A merchant,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 4. v. ceāp-man.@cype-man
cypera@<B>cypera,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> KIPPER, <I>salmon in the state of spawning;</I> salmo ova gignens :-- Ðonne eōw fōn lysteþ leax oððe cyperan <I>when you desire to catch a salmon or a kipper,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 23; Met. 19, 12.@cypera
cyperen@<B>cyperen;</B> <I>adj. Coppery, belonging to copper;</I> æreus :-- Seōþ on cyperenum citele <I>seethe it in a copper kettle,</I> L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 56, 19. Dō on cyperen fæt <I>put it into a copper vessel,</I> 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 36, 1. Gemultan ealle ða anlīcnessa togædere, ðe ðǣr binnan wǣrah, ge gyldene, ge sylfrene, ge ǣrene, ge cyperene <I>all the statues, which were in it, of gold, and of silver, and of brass, and of copper, were melted together,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 101, 22. Forðonðe he forgnāþ gatu cyperene <I>quia contrivit portas æreas,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 16. Cyperen hwer <I>a copper ewer</I> or <I>vessel;</I> cucuma, Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 83; Wrt. Voc. 25, 23.@cyperen
cyperen@<B>cyperen.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> cypren:--Cypren <I>cyprinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 72. Cyperene <I>æreum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 36.@cyperen
cypersealf@<B>cyper-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. Henna-ointment:--</I>Cipersealf <I>ciprum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 47. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> cypre.]@cyper-sealf
cypething@<B>cȳpe-þing;</B> <I>pl. n. Saleable things, merchandise;</I> merces, Cot. 133. v. cēpe-þing.@cype-þing
cyping@<B>cȳping,</B> cȳpingc, cīping, e; <I>f.</I> [ceāping, ceāp <I>a price,</I> q. v. <B>II</B>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a bargaining, setting a price, marketing, chapping, traffic;</I> negotiatio, nundina :-- Ðæt nān cȳping ne sȳ Sunnan dagum <I>that no marketing be on Sundays,</I> L. Ath. i. 24; Th. i. 212, 15: v. 10; Th. i. 240, 9. Ða ealdorbiscopas geþafedon ðæt ðǣr cȳping binnan gehæfd wǣre <I>the high-priests allowed chapping to be held therein,</I> Homl. Th. i. 406, 6. Cȳpingc <I>negotiatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 18; Wrt. Voc. 47, 25. Sunnan dæges cȳpinge we forbeōdaþ æghwār <I>we forbid Sunday's traffic everywhere,</I> L. N. P. L. 55; Th. ii. 298, 21. Cȳpingce, L. C. E. 15; Th. i. 368, 15. Ne fortruwige he hiene æt ðære cīpinge <I>let them not be too confident of their bargain,</I> Past. 44, 6; Hat. MS. 62b, 9. Cȳpinga <I>nundinæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 21. Ðæt hī Sunnan dæges cȳpinga georne geswīcan <I>that they strictly abstain from Sunday marketings,</I> L. Eth. vi. 44; Th. i. 326, 21: vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 12: v. 13; Th. i. 308, 11: ix. 17; Th. i. 344, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a market-place, market;</I> forum :-- Ðæs tūnes cȳping and seō innung ðara portgerihta gange into ðære hālgan stōwe <I>let the market of the town and the revenue of the port dues go to the holy place,</I> Cod. Dipl. 598; A. D. 978; Kmbl. iii. 138, 10. To-middes ðære cȳpinge <I>in the midst of the market,</I> M. H. 117a. Andlang strǣte ūt on ða cȳpinge, swā up anlang cȳpinge <I>along the road out to the market-place, so up along the market-place,</I> Cod. Dipl. 720; A. D. 1012; Kmbl. iii. 359, 12, 13.@cyping
cypman@<B>cȳp-man;</B> <I>gen.</I> -mannes; <I>m. A chapman, merchant;</I> mercator :-- Ða cȳpmen binnon ðam temple getācnodon unrihtwīse lāreōwas on Godes gelaðunge <I>the chapmen within the temple betokened unrighteous teachers in God's church,</I> Homl. Th. i. 410, 35: ii. 120, 15. Drihten adrǣfde of ðam temple ða cȳpmen <I>the Lord drove the chapmen from the temple,</I> i. 406, 1. Sume synt cȳpmenn <I>alii sunt mercatores,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 7. Be cȳpmanna fōre <I>of the journeying of chapmen,</I> L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 11, note 27, B. G. v. ceāp-man.@cyp-man
cyppanham@<B>Cyppan-ham,</B> -hamm <I>Chippenham, Wilts</I> :-- Hēr hine bestæl se here to Cyppanhamme <I>here the army stole itself away to Chippenham,</I> Chr. 878; Th. 146, 21, col. 2, 3; 880; Th. 148, 39, col. 3. v. Cippan-ham.@cyppan-ham
cypresse@<B>cypresse,</B> an; <I>f. The cypress;</I> cupressus [ = GREEK ], cupressus sempervirens, Lin :-- Of cypressan <I>from the cypress,</I> Lchdm. iii. 118, 21.@cypresse
cypresse@<B>cypresse.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf.: Þā wǣron wunderlīce fægere, and cypressus styde hiē ūtan wreþedon <I>nitebant testudinibus cupressinis,</I> Nar. 5, 7. [From Latin.]@cypresse
cypsed@<B>cypsed;</B> <I>pp. Bound, fettered;</I> compeditus. DER. ge-cypsed. v. cyspan.@cypsed
cypstraet@<B>cȳp-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cȳp = ceāp <B>II</B>, strǣt <I>a street</I>] <I>A street</I> or <I>place for merchandise, cheap street;</I> vicus mercatorius :-- Andlang cȳpstrǣte <I>along cheap street,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1291; A. D. 996; Kmbl. vi. 135, 17.@cyp-stræt
cyrc@<B>cyrc,</B> e; <I>f. A church;</I> ecclesia :-- Cristes cyrc <I>Christ's church,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 202, 1. In ðære cyrce <I>in the church,</I> 1070; Erl. 209, 40. Ða cyrce <I>the church,</I> 1070; Erl. 209, 36. v. cyrce, cyrice,@cyrc,cyrc-
cyrc@<B>cyrc-.</B> v. ciric-: <B>cyrc-bræce.</B> v. ciric-brǣc.@cyrc,cyrc-
cyrcbraece@<B>cyrc-bræce,</B> es; <I>m. Church-breach, a breaking into a church;</I> in ecclesiarn irruptio :-- Ða heāfodleahtras sind, mansliht, cyrcbræce, etc. <I>the chief sins are, murder, church-breach, etc.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 592, 4. v. ciric-bryce.@cyrc-bræce
cyrce@<B>cyrce;</B> <I>gen.</I> cyrcan, cyrcean; <I>f. A church;</I> ecclesia :-- Seō cyrce mid hire portice mihte fīf bund manna eāðelīce befōn on hire rȳmette <I>the church with her porch could easily contain in its space five hundred men,</I> Homl. Th. i. 508, 13: ii. 584, 3: 592, 22, Cyrcan duru <I>a church's door,</I> i. 64, 31. Grist is se grundweall ðære gāstlīcan cyrcan <I>Christ is the foundation of the spiritual church,</I> ii. 588, 22. Ne sceal cyrcean timber to ænigum ōðrum weorce, hūton to ōðre cyrcean <I>ligna ecclesiæ non debent ad aliud opus poni, nisi ad aliam ecclesiam,</I> L. Ecg. P. A. 16; Th. ii. 234, 16, 17. v. cyrice.@cyrce
cyrce weard@<B>cyrce weard</B> <I>a warden ofthe church, sacristan,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 207, 33. v. cyric-weard, cyrc-weard.@cyrce weard
cyrchalgung@<B>cyrc-hālgung</B> <I>hallowing</I> or <I>consecrating a church,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 582, 27. v. cyric-hālgung.@cyrc-halgung
cyrclic@<B>cyrc-līc</B> <I>ecclesiastical,</I> Chr. 716; Th. 70, 35, col. 3: L. Ælf. C. 33; Th. ii. 356, 13: Homl. Th. i. 600, 8. v. cyric-līc.@cyrc-lic
cyrcthenung@<B>cyrc-þēnung</B> <I>church-service,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 145, 81. v. ciric-þēnung.@cyrc-þenung
cyrcthingere@<B>cyrc-þingere,</B> es; <I>m. A priest;</I> sacerdos :-- Sacerd <I>vel</I> cyrcþingere <I>sacerdos,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 70, 14; Wrt. Voc. 42, 23. v. þingere <B>II</B>, cyric-þingere.@cyrc-þingere
cyrcweard@<B>cyrc-weard,</B> cyric-, -werd, es; <I>m. A churchwarden, sacristan;</I> ecclesiæ custos, sacri scriniarius :-- Cyrcweardes þēnung <I>a churchwarden's duty,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 5. Æðelstān cyric-weard [MS. -wyrd] fēng to ðam abbodrīce æt Abban dūne <I>Æthelstan, warden ofthe church, succeeded to the abbacy at Abingdon,</I> Chr. 1044; Th. 300, 26. Cyrcweard <I>sacri scriniarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 23; Wrt. Voc. 61, 4. Cyrcwerd <I>ædituus,</I> R. Conc. 1. Se bisceop befran ðone cyrcweard hwǣr ðæs hālgan wǣpnu wǣron <I>the bishop asked the sacristan where the weapons of the saint were,</I> Homl. Th. i. 452, 2. Ðā wæs ān cyrce weard Yware wæs gehāten <I>there was a sacristan called Yware,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 207, 33.@cyrc-weard
cyrde@<B>cyrde,</B> <I>pl.</I> cyrdon <I>turned, returned,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 21: Jn. Bos. 6, 66; <I>p. of</I> cyrran.@cyrde
cyre@<B>cyre,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ceōsan <I>to choose</I>] <I>Choice, free choice, free will;</I> electio, hærĕsis = GREEK , optio, arbitrium :-- Cyre [MS. kyre] <I>hæresis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 84; Wrt. Voc. 16, 55. Cyre <I>optio,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 146, 52. God forgeaf him āgenne eyre, forðanðe ðæt is rihtwīsnys ðæt gehwylcum sȳ his āgen cyre geþafod <I>God gave them their own free will, for it is righteousness that to every one be allowed his own free will,</I> Homl. Th. i. 112, 4, 5, 8, 11, 22: 12, 14: 110, 35: 292, 32: ii. 490, 16. Ic wylle ðæt hȳ sȳn heora freōlses wyrðe and hyra cyres <I>I will that they be worthy of their freedom and their free will,</I> Cod. Dipl. 314; A. D. 880-885; Kmbl. ii. 116, 30. Hwī wæs se man betǣht tohis āgenum cyre <I>why was the man</I> [<I>Adam</I>] <I>committed to his own free will?</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 25. Mid cyre <I>arbitrio,</I> Mone B. 1344: 2616. [<I>Laym.</I> cure, <I>m. choice: Plat.</I> köre <I>election: Dut.</I> keur, <I>f. choice; Kil.</I> keur, kore <I>optio, electio, arbitrium: Ger.</I> kür, kur, chur, <I>f. election: M. H. Ger.</I> kūr, kūre, <I>f. examination, election: O. H. Ger.</I> churi, <I>f. deliberatio, electio: Dan.</I> kaar, <I>n. choice: Swed.</I> kor <I>electio: Icel.</I> kjörr, keyr, <I>n. choice, decision</I>]<I>cyre-āþ,</I> es; <I>m.</I> [cyre <I>a choice,</I> āþ <I>an oath</I>] <I>The select oath, the oath sworn by the accused, together with a certain number of consacramentals selected by him out of a fixed number of persons named to him by the judge;</I> juramentum electum, quod quis præstabat cum aliquot coujura-toribus ab ipso selectis e quibusdam a judice nominatis [Schmd. 566] :-- Nemne him man x men and begite ðara twegen and sylle ðone āþ . . . and stande ðæs cyre-āþ ofer xx peninga <I>let there be named ten men to him and let him get two of them and give the oath . . . and let his select oath stand for over twenty pence,</I> L. Ath. i. 9; Th. i. 204, 15. v. un-gecoren āþ.@cyre
cyre@<B>cyre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>choice,</I> &amp;c.:--Cyri (<I>printed</I> cyni, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 27) <I>detectum</I> vel <I>electio,</I> Txts. 57, 664. Gyre <I>optio,</I> Germ. 396, 217. Freōlicum sylflīces willan cyre (<I>munus quod</I>) <I>libero spontaneae voluntatis arbitrio</I> (<I>offertur</I>), An. Ox. 1290. Þæt folc hæfð cyre tō ceōsenne þone tō cyninge þe him sylfum līcað, Hml. Th. i. 212, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>free will</I> in a theological sense:--Hwī wolde se Scyppend þone mannan tō his āgenum cyre lǣtan <I>cur homo factus est in liberum arbitrium?,</I> Angl. vii. 24, 232: An. Ox. 1315: 2682. Hē ūs forgeaf āgenne cyre. Hē sealde swīðe fæste gife . . . ꝥ is seō gifu, ꝥ se man mōt dōn ꝥ hē wile, Hml. S. 17, 250. Gehwilc man hæfð āgenne cyre, ǣr ðām ðe hē syngige, hweðer hē wille filian deōfles willan oððe wiðsacan, Hml. Th. i. 212, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> cure: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> kire. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> churi; <I>f.: Icel.</I> kør; <I>n.</I>]@cyre
cyrebald@<B>cyre-bald</B> <I>bold in decision;</I> arbltrii strenuus. v. cire-bald.@cyre-bald
cyrebury@<B>Cyrebury:</B> <I>the church city</I>] <I>Chirbury, Shropshire;</I> loci nomen in agro Salopiensi :-- Æðelflǣd ða burh getimbrede æt Cyricbyrig <I>Æthelfled built the fortress at Chirbury,</I> Chr. 913; Th. 186, 35, col. 2; 187, 35, col. 1.@cyrebury
cyrelif@<B>cyre-līf,</B> es; <I>n. A choice of life, where on decease of a lord, the cultivators choose a lord for themselves;</I> optio vitæ, ubi, mortuo domino, villani sibi dominum eligunt :-- Ic bidde, on Codes naman, and on his hāligra, ðæt mīnra maga nān ne yrfewearda ne geswence nān nǣnig cyrelīf ðara ðe ic foregeald, and me West-Seaxena wītan to rihte gerehton, ðæt ic hī mōt lǣtan swā freō swā þeōwe, swāðer ic wille; ac ic, for Godes lufan and for mīnre sāwle þearfe, wylle ðæt hȳ sȳn heora freōlses wyrðe and hyra cyres; and ic, on Godes lifiendes naman, beōde ðæt hȳ nān man ne brōcie, ne mid feōs manunge, ne mid nǣnigum þingum, ðæt hȳ ne mōtan ceōsan swylcne mann swylce hȳ wyllan <I>I pray in the name of God, and his saints, that no one of my kinsmen nor heirs molest any choice of life of those for whom I have paid, and the witan of the West Saxons have rightly confirmed to me, that I might leave them either free or servile, as I will; but I, for love of God and for my soul's need, will that they be entitled to their freedom and their choice; and I, in the name of the living God, command that no man oppress them, either by exaction of money, or in any other way, so that they may not choose whatever lord they will,</I> Cod. Dipl. 314; A. D. 880-885; Kmbl. ii. 116, 24-33.@cyre-lif
cyrelif@<B>cyre-līf.</B> <I>For</I> 'A choice . . . eligunt' <I>substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the condition of life which allows a person to choose his lord, the state of dependence on a lord whom a person has chosen:--</I>Gehicgon hig eāc ꝥ hig gehealdon heora clǣnnysse, oððe beōn gefērlǣhte þǣre gefæstnuncge ānes gesynscipes, būtan þām canonican þe on cyrelīfe sittað (<I>those who are dependents of the bishop;</I> exceptis his canonicis qui victu et vestitu potiantur), Nap. 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a person in such a condition.</I>@cyre-lif
cyren@<B>cyren</B> <I>must, wine boiled down;</I> dulcisapa :-- Awilled wīn <I>vel</I> cyren <I>dulcisapa,</I> Cot. 62. v. a-willan, ceren.@cyren
cyrenceaster@<B>Cyren-ceaster,</B> Cyrn-ceaster <I>Cirencester, Cicester, Gloucestershire</I> :-- Æt Cyrenceastre <I>at Cirencester,</I> Chr. 1020; Th. 286, 12, col. 2: Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 110, 22. v. Ciren-ceaster.@cyren-ceaster
cyrf@<B>cyrf,</B> e; <I>f? A cutting off, an instrument to cut with;</I> abscissio, ferrum abscissionis :-- Cyrf <I>abscissio,</I> R. Ben. 28. Be ðisum cyrfe <I>of this cutting,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 406. 33. Cyrf <I>ferrum abscissionis,</I> C. R. Ben. 40. DER. æ-cyrf, of-.@cyrf
cyrf@<B>cyrf.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cyrf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cutting, act of cutting:--</I>Notige se abbod cyrfes and mid īsene þone uncoðan āceorfe <I>abba utatur ferro abscisionis,</I> R. Ben. 52, 19. 'Ælc treōw ðe ne wyrcð gōdne wæstm bið forcirfen.' . . . Be ðisum cyrfe spræc se Hǣlend, Hml. Th. ii. 406, 33. v. of-, ymb-cyrf. <B>II.</B> <I>what is cut off:--</I>Tōdāl l cyrf <I>comma,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 9. v. æ-cyrf <I>in Dict., where read</I> <B>ǣ-cyrf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kerf.]@cyrf
cyrf@<B>cyrf.</B> v. fel-c.@cyrf
cyrfaet@<B>cyrfæt,</B> cyrfet, es; <I>m? A gourd;</I> cucurbita :-- Cyrfæt <I>cucurbita,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 38; Wrt. Voc. 31, 48. Hwerhwettan oððe cyrfet gesihþ on swefnum untrumnysse getācnaþ <I>to see in dreams a cucumber or a gourd betokens ailment,</I> Somn. 43; Lchdm. iii. 200, 16. Wylde cyrfet <I>wild gourd,</I> colocynthis = GREEK , Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 58; Wrt. Voc. 30, 12. Wild cyrfet <I>vel</I> hwit wīngeard <I>bryonia</I> = GREEK , 44; Som. 64, 81; Wrt. Voc. 32, 17. [<I>Plat.</I> körbs, körwitz, kürwes, <I>m: Dut.</I> kauwoerde, <I>f. a gourd: Kil.</I> kauwoorde, kouworde: <I>Ger.</I> kürbiss, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kürbez, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kurbiz, <I>m: Fr.</I> gourde, <I>f: O. Fr.</I> gougourde: <I>Lat.</I> cucurbita.]@cyrfæt
cyrfel@<B>cyrfel,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cyrf <I>a cutting off</I>] <I>A little stake, a peg;</I> paxillus :-- Cyrfel <I>vel</I> litel stigul [ = sticel?] <I>paxillus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 46; Wrt. Voc. 26, 45.@cyrfel
cyrfel@<B>cyrfel.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>read</I> sagul <I>for</I> stigul: <B>cyric-.</B> v. ciric-: <B>cyric-ǣwe.</B> v. ciric-ǣ(w): <B>cyric-sōcn.</B> v. ciric-sōcn: <B>cyrin.</B> v. cirn: <B>cyrlic.</B> v. cirlic: <B>cyrn.</B> v. cirn.@cyrfel
cyrfille@<B>cyrfille,</B> an; <I>f. Chervil;</I> cærefolium :-- Nim cyrfillan <I>take chervil,</I> Lchdm. iii. 12, 13: 46, 25. v. cerfille.@cyrfille
cyrfst@<B>cyrfst,</B> he cyrfþ <I>carvest, carves; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> ceorfan.@cyrfst
cyrge@<B>-cyrge, -cyrging.</B> v. wæl-c.@-cyrge
cyric@<B>cyric</B> <I>a church.</I> v. <I>in the compounds</I> cyric-ǣwe, -belle, -bōc, -bōt, -bryce, -burh, -dōr, -friþ, -fultum, -georn, -geriht, -griþ, <I>etc.</I>@cyric
cyricaewe@<B>cyric-ǣwe,</B> ciric-ǣwe, es; <I>n. An ecclesiastical marriage;</I> ecclesiasticum matrimonium :-- Hī, þurh heālīcne hād, ciricǣwe underfēngan <I>they, through holy orders, have entered into an ecclesiastical marriage,</I> L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 334, 14. v. cyric; ǣw, ǣwe.@cyric-æwe
cyricbelle@<B>cyric-belle</B> <I>a church-bell;</I> ecclesiæ campana. v. ciric-belle.@cyric-belle
cyricboc@<B>cyric-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A church-book;</I> liber continens ritus et ceremonias ecclesiæ :-- To ǣghwælcre neōde man hæfþ on cyricbōcum mæssan gesette <I>masses for every necessity have been placed in church-books,</I> Lupi Serm. 2, 3; Hick. Thes. ii. 107, 32.@cyric-boc
cyricbot@<B>cyric-bōt,</B> ciric-bōt, e; <I>f. Church-repair;</I> ecclesiæ reparatio :-- To cyricbōte <I>for church-repair,</I> L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 6. To ciricbōte sceal eall folc fylstan mid rihte <I>all people must lawfully give assistance to church-repair,</I> L. C. S. 66; Th. i. 410, 12: L. Eth. ix. 6; Th. i. 342, 8.@cyric-bot
cyricbryce@<B>cyric-bryce</B> <I>church-breach, a breaking into a church,</I> L. Ath. i. 5; Th. i. 202, 6, MSS. B. L. v. ciric-bryce.@cyric-bryce
cyricburh@<B>Cyric-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>dat.</I> -byrig; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Cereburih: <I>Brom.</I>@cyric-burh
cyricdor@<B>cyric-dōr</B> <I>a church-door;</I> ecclesiæ porta. v. ciric-dor.@cyric-dor
cyrice@<B>cyrice,</B> cirice, cyrce, circe; <I>gen.</I> an, ean; <I>f:</I> cyric, ciric, <I>in the compound</I> cyric-ǣwe, etc. q. v. cyrc, e; <I>f.</I> circ, <I>in the compound</I> circ-līc, etc. q. v. <B>I.</B> <I>the</I> CHURCH <I>as a temporal and spiritual body;</I> ecclesia = GREEK :-- Seō cyrice on Breotone hwæt hwugu fæc sibbe hæfde <I>the church in Britain for some time had peace,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 17. Seō Godes circe, seō circe ǣfyllendra <I>the church of God, the church of the faithful,</I> Exon. 18a; Th. 44, 8, 16; Cri. 699, 703. To ðære ānnesse ðære hālgan Cristes cyrican <I>to the unity of Christ's holy church,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 13. Agustinus on Cent ðære frymþelīcan cyrican līf and lāre wæs onhȳrigende <I>Augustine in Kent imitated the life and lore of the early church,</I> 1, 26; S. 487, 27. Gregorius fēng to biscophāde ðære Rōmāniscan cyrican <I>Gregory succeeded to the bishopric of the Roman church,</I> 1, 23; S. 485, 23; 1, 4; S. 475, 29. Ongunnon hī ðæt apostolīce līf ðære frymþelīcan cyricean onhȳrigean <I>they began to imitate the apostolic life of the early church,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 487, 32. Fram ðam biscope ðære Rōmāniscan cyricean <I>by the bishop of the Roman church,</I> 1, 13; S. 481, 38. On Norþanhymbra þeōde and cyrican <I>in the nation and church of the Northumbrians,</I> 2, 20; S. 521, 19. On ðære hālgan Rōmānisce cyricean <I>in the holy Roman church,</I> 1, 27; S. 489, 33, 38. Hǣlend Crist is se grundweall ðære gāstlīcan cyrcan <I>Jesus Christ is the foundation of the spiritual church,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 588, 22. Ealle Godes cyrcan sind getealde to ānre cyrcan, and seō is gehāten gelaðung <I>all God's churches are accounted as one church, and that is called a congregation,</I> ii. 580, 22. On ciricean Grist Drihten God bletsige <I>in ecclesiis benedicite Dominum Deum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 24. Hī hȳndon and hergedon Godes cyrican <I>they oppressed and harried God's church,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 21. Crist getimbrode ða gāstlīcan cyrcan, nā mid deādum stānum ac mid lybbendum sāwlum <I>Christ built the spiritual</I> [lit. <I>ghostly</I>] <I>church, not with dead stones but with living souls,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 580, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a church, the material structure;</I> ecclesia :-- Ðǣr wæs cyrice geworht <I>a church was built there,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 6: 1, 26; S. 487, 42. Wæs cirice gehālgod <I>a church was consecrated,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3291; An. 1648. Ðæt seō cyrce afealle <I>that the church may f all down,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 27. Godes cyrce is ūre gebēdhūs <I>God's church is our prayer-house,</I> ii. 584, 3. Circe <I>ecclesia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 82; Wrt. Voc. 57, 58. Awriten mid ðām brōdrum ðære cyricean æt Lindesfarena <I>written by the brethren of the church at Lindesfarne,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 39. Nim ūre cyrcan māðmas <I>take our church's treasures,</I> Homl. Th. i. 418, 14, 17. Nis nā alȳfed ðæt ðæs mynstres hlāford sylle ðære cyrcean land to ōðre cyrcean <I>non licet monasterii domino terram ecclesiæ alii assignare ecclesiæ,</I> L. Ecg. P. A. 25; Th. ii. 236, 15, 16. Ceadwala cining wæs gebyrged innan Sce Petres cyrican <I>king Ceadwalla was buried in St. Peter's church</I> [<I>at Rome</I>], Chr. 688; Erl. 43, 7. Hī on cyrican in Eoferwīcceastre bebyrigde wǣron <I>they were buried in the church at York,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 2. Æðelbyrht cyning on cyricean ðara eādigra apostola Petrus and Paulus bebyriged wæs <I>king Æthelbert was buried in the church of the blessed apostles Peter and Paul,</I> 2, 5; S. 506, 22. On eorþlīcere cyrcan līþ stān ofer stāne <I>in an earthly church stone lies over stone,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 582, 17: i. 453, 2: 504, 8: 506, 11, 18. Se Cēnwalh hēt atimbrian ða cyrican on Wintan-ceastre <I>Cenwalh commanded the church at Winchester to be built,</I> Chr. 641; Erl. 27, 13. Eādwine cyning wæs gefullod fram Pauline ðam bisceope on Eoferwīcceastre, ðȳ hālgestan Eāsterdæge, on sancti Petres cyricean ðæs apostoles, ðā he ðǣr hræde geweorce of treōwe cyricean getimbrede, syððan he gecristnad wæs . . . and sōna ðæs ðe he gefullad wæs, he ongan, mid ðæs bisceopes lāre, māran cyrican and hȳhran stǣnene timbrian, and wyrcean ymb ða cyrican ūtan ðe he ǣr worhte <I>king Edwin was baptized by bishop Paulinus on the most holy Easter day, in the church of St. Peter the apostle at Fork, when he had there built a church of wood, with hasty work, after he was christened. . . and soon after he was baptized, he began, by the bishop's advice, to build a larger and higher church of stone, and to construct it about the church which he had formerly wrought,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 22-30: Chr. 626; Erl. 23, 40; 25, 2: Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 23, 27: 2, 14; S. 518, 18: 2, 16; S. 519, 22. Hiō cirican getimbrede, tempel Drihtnes, on Caluarie <I>she built a church, a temple of the Lord, on Calvary,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2014; El. 1008. Se hēt ciricean getimbran, Godes tempel <I>he commanded a church to be built, a temple of God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3265; An. 1635. Hī ðǣrofer cyrcan arǣrdon and weofod <I>they raised a church and altar thereover,</I> Homl. Th. i. 506, 15, 19, 25, 35. Ne wǣron cyrican getimbrede <I>churches were not built,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 16. Ða menigfealdan cyrcan ateoriaþ <I>the manifold churches will decay,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 582, 6. Ða cyrcean, ðe beōþ fram ðām bisceopum gehālgode, sceolon mid hālig wætere beōn geondstrēdde <I>ecclesiæ, ab episcopis illis consecratæ, aqua benedicta debent aspergi,</I> L. Ecg. P. A. 5; Th. 232, 20. On ēhtnysse Godes cyrcena <I>in the persecution of God's churches,</I> Bd. l, 6; S. 476, 22. On ðām lācum geleāfsumra ðe hī toGodes cyricum bringaþ <I>of the gifts of the faithful which they bring to God's churches,</I> 1, 27; S. 488, 39. On Cristes cyrican ða ðe on Brytene wǣron <I>in Christ's churches which were in Britain,</I> 1, 8; S. 479, 26. Constantīnus hēt ðæt man cyricean timbrede, and ðæt man belūce ǣlc deōfulgyldhūs <I>Constantine ordered churches to be built, and every heathen temple to be closed,</I> Ors. 6, 30; 605. 127, 36: Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 22, 23. Maximian, ārleās cyning, cwealde cristne men, circan fylde <I>Maximian, the wicked emperor, slew Christian men, overthrew churches,</I> Exon. 65b; Th. 243, 4; Jul. 5. On ðison geāre barn Cristes cyre <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1066] <I>Christchurch</I> [<I>Canterbury</I>] <I>was burnt,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 202, 1. Cyrice weard, cyrce weard <I>a warden of a church,</I> 1043; Erl. 169, 33: 1070; Erl. 207, 33. In ðæare cyrce <I>in the church,</I> 1070; Erl. 209, 40. Ða cyrce <I>the churches,</I> 1070; Erl. 209, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>a heathen temple;</I> templum paganum :-- Gebletsode Romulus mid ðara sweora blōde ða cyrican <I>Romulus consecrated the temples with the blood of their fathers-in-law,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 7. [<I>Prompt.</I> chyrche: <I>Wyc.</I> cherche: <I>Piers P.</I> kirk: <I>Chauc.</I> chirche: <I>R. Glouc.</I> chirches, <I>pl: Laym.</I> chirche, chireche, <I>f; Scot.</I> kirk: <I>Plat.</I> karke, kerke: <I>O. Sax.</I> kirika, <I>f: Frs.</I> tjercke: <I>O. Frs.</I> kerke, sthereke, sziurke, tsiurike, <I>f: Dut.</I> kerk, <I>f: Kil.</I> kercke: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kirche, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kiricha, <I>f: Dan.</I> kirke, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kyrka, <I>f: Icel.</I> kirkja, <I>f: Grk.</I> GREEK [ GREEK ] <I>the Lord's</I> [<I>house</I>].] DER. cyric-ǣwe, -belle, -bōc, -bōt, -bryce, -burh, -dōr, -friþ, -fultum, -georn, -geriht, -griþ, -hād, -hālgung, -līc, -mangung, -mitta, -neōd, -nyt, -pæþ, -ragu, -rēna, -sang, -sangere, -sceat, -sōcn, -stīg, -þēn, -þēnung, -þingere, -tīd, -tūn, -wæcce, -wǣd, -wag, -waru, -weard.@cyrice
cyricfrith@<B>cyric-friþ,</B> ciric-friþ, es; <I>m. n. Church-peace, right of sanctuary;</I> ecclesiæ pax :-- Cyricfriþ <I>church-peace,</I> L. Ethb. 1; Th. i. 2, 6. Ciric-friþes [cyric- MS. H.] to bōte <I>as compensation for the church-peace,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 5.@cyric-friþ
cyricfultum@<B>cyric-fultum</B> <I>church-help, ecclesiastical support.</I> v. ciric-fultum.@cyric-fultum
cyricgeorn@<B>cyric-georn;</B> <I>adj. Diligent in attending church;</I> ad ecclesiam libenter frequens, L. Ecg. C. prm; Th. ii. 132, 15.@cyric-georn
cyricgeriht@<B>cyric-geriht,</B> es; <I>n. A church-due;</I> ecclesiæ debitum :-- Hī gyrnaþ heora sceatta on teoðungum, and on eallum cyricgerihtum <I>they desire their monies for tithes, and for all church-dues,</I> L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 1.@cyric-geriht
cyricgrith@<B>cyric-griþ,</B> es; <I>n. Church-peace;</I> ecclesiæ pax :-- Stande ǣlc cyricgriþ swā swā hit betst stōd <I>let every church-peace stand as it has best stood,</I> L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264, 25, MS. A. v. ciric-griþ.@cyric-griþ
cyrichad@<B>cyric-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hād <B>II.</B> <I>degree, order</I>] <I>A church-degree, order of the church;</I> ecclesiæ ordo :-- For ðām seofon cyrichādum [-hādan MS.] ðe se mæssepreōst, þurh Godes gife, geþeāh ðæt he hæfde, he biþ þegenrihtes wyrðe <I>for the seven orders of the church, which the mass-priest, through the grace of God, has acquired, he is worthy of thane-right,</I> L. O. 12; Wilk. 64, 41.@cyric-had
cyrichalgung@<B>cyric-hālgung,</B> cyrc-hālgung, e; <I>f. Church-hallowing, consecration of a church;</I> encænia = GREEK , ecclesiæ consecratio :-- Ðys sceal to cyric-hālgungum <I>this shall be for the consecration of a church,</I> Rubc. Jn. Bos. 10, 22; Notes, p. 580. Æt ðære ealdan cyrchālgunge <I>at the old church-hallowing,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 582, 27.@cyric-halgung
cyriclic@<B>cyric-līc,</B> circ-līc, cyrc-līc; <I>adj. Like a church, ecclesiastical;</I> ecclesiasticus :-- Cyriclīc wer <I>vir ecclesiasticus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 21. Magister cyriclīces sanges <I>magister ecclesiasticæ cantionis,</I> 2, 20; S. 522, 27. Fram ǣlcere cyriclīcre gesamnunge <I>a quaque ecclesiastica congregatione,</I> L. Ecg. P. A. 30; Th. ii. 236, 35. Hie heōldan ða cyriclīcan sceare <I>they observed the ecclesiastical tonsure,</I> Chr. 716; Th. 70, 34, col. 2. Ðæt cyriclīce stǣr ūres eālondes and þeōde ic wrāt on fīf bēc <B>I</B> [<I>Bede</I>] <I>wrote the ecclesiastical history of our island and nation in five books,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 31. Cyriclīce preōstas <I>ecclesiasīici presbyteri,</I> L. Ecg. P. A. 5; Th. ii. 232, 17. Monad mid gelomlīcre smeāwunge and leornunge cyriclīcra gewrita <I>admonitus ecclesiasticarum frequenti meditatione scripturarum,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 26: 5, 23; S. 645, 15. Mid ōðrum cyriclīcum bōcum <I>cum cæteris ecclesiasticis voluminibus,</I> 5, 20; S. 642, 1.@cyric-lic
cyricmangung@<B>cyric-mangung</B> <I>church-mongering, simony,</I> L. Eth. vi. 15; Wilk. 121, 19. v. ciric-mangung.@cyric-mangung
cyricmitta@<B>cyric-mitta</B> <I>a church-measure.</I> v. ciric-mitta.@cyric-mitta
cyricneod@<B>cyric-neōd,</B> e; <I>f. Church-need;</I> ecclesiæ necessitas :-- Riht is ðæt man betǣce ǣnne dǣl preōstum, ōðerne dǣl to cyricneōde, þriddan dǣl ðām þearfum <I>it is right that one part</I> [<I>of the alms</I>] <I>be delivered to the priests, a second part for the need of the church, a third part for the poor,</I> L. Edg. C. 55, note 4; Th. ii. 256, 30.@cyric-neod
cyricnyt@<B>cyric-nyt,</B> -nytt <I>church-duty</I> or <I>service.</I> v. circ-nyt.@cyric-nyt
cyricpaeth@<B>cyric-pæþ,</B> es; <I>m. A church-path;</I> ad ecclesiam semita :-- Of ðære dīce on ðæne cyricpæþ <I>from the ditch to the church-path,</I> Cod. Dipl. 736; A. D. 1021-1023; Kmbl. iv. 19, 9.@cyric-pæþ
cyricragu@<B>cyric-ragu</B> <I>church-lichen</I> or <I>moss.</I> v. ciric-ragu.@cyric-ragu
cyricrena@<B>cyric-rēna,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [rān <I>robbery</I>] <I>Church-robbery, sacrilege;</I> sacrilegium :-- On cyricrēnan <I>in sacrileges,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 20.@cyric-rena
cyricsang@<B>cyric-sang,</B> -song, es; <I>m. A church-song;</I> ecclesiasticum carmen :-- He ða cyricsangas lǣrde, ðe hī ǣr ne cūðan <I>quæ illi non noverant, carmina ecclesiastica doceret,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 8. He wæs on cyric-songe se gelǣredesta <I>qui cantandi in eeclesia erat peritissimus,</I> 2, 20; S. 522, 25.@cyric-sang
cyricsangere@<B>cyric-sangere,</B> es; <I>m. A church-singer;</I> ecclesiæ cantator :-- He sumne æðelne cyricsangere begeat, se wæs Mafa hāten <I>he got a famous church-singer, who was named Mava,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 5.@cyric-sangere
cyricsceat@<B>cyric-sceat,</B> ciric-sceat, es; <I>m. Church-scot, church-money, tax</I> or <I>rate;</I> ecclesiæ census. Church-scot was at first a certain measure of corn paid to the church. In a charter of Bishop Werfrith, those to whom it was granted, agreed, -- Ðæt hī agefen ēlce gēre þreō mittan hwǣtes to ciric-sceatte to Clife <I>that they should give yearly to Cliff three measures of wheat as church-scot,</I> Bd. S. 772, 8. Be cyric-sceattum. Cyric-sceattas sīn agifene be Sce Martines mæssan. Gif hwā ðæt ne gelǣste, siē he scyldig lx scill and be xii fealdum agife ðone ciric-sceat <I>of church-scots. Let church-scots be given at Martinmas. If any one do not perform that, let him forfeit sixty shillings, and give the church-scot twelvefold,</I> L. In. 4; Th. i. 104, 8-11. Ðæt neād-gafol ūres Drihtnes; ðæt sȳn, ūre teoðunga and cyric-sceattas <I>the necessary tribute of our Lord; that is, our tithes and church-scots,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 25. Cyric-sceat was also a general word, and included not only corn, but poultry or any other provision, that was paid in kind to the church. So in the Inquisition of the Rents of the Abbey of Glastonbnry, A. D. 1201 :-- In church-scet lx gallinas et semen frumenti ad tres acras, <I>Chartul. de Glaston. MS.</I> f. 38: L. In. 61; Th. i. 140, 12-14: L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 196, 7-10: L. Edm. E. 2; Th. i. 244, 15-18: L. Edg. i. 2; Th. i. 262, 10-17: L. Eth. vi. 18; Th. i. 320, 1-2: L. Eth. ix. 11; Wilk. 114, 19-22; Th. i. 342, 27-29.@cyric-sceat
cyricsocn@<B>cyric-sōcn</B> <I>a church-privilege,</I> Cod. Dipl. 870; Kmbl. iv. 220, 19. v. ciric-sōcn.@cyric-socn
cyricstig@<B>cyric-stīg,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [stīg <I>a way, path</I>] <I>A church-path;</I> ad ecclesiam callis :-- Of ðam hylle on cyricstīge, of cyricstīge on ða blacan þyrnan <I>from the hill to the church-path, from the church-path to the black-thorn,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1368; Kmbl. vi. 220, 19, 20.@cyric-stig
cyricthen@<B>cyric-þēn</B> <I>a minister of the church,</I> L. I. P. 25; Th. ii. 340, 13. v. ciric-þēn.@cyric-þen
cyricthenung@<B>cyric-þēnung</B> <I>church-service,</I> L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 334, 30. v. ciric-þēnung.@cyric-þenung
cyricthingere@<B>cyric-þingere</B> <I>a priest,</I> v. cyrc-þingere.@cyric-þingere
cyrictid@<B>cyric-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Church-time, time of service in a church;</I> in ecclesia ministerii tempus :-- His cyrictīda on rihtlīcne tīman <I>his church-hours at the right time,</I> L. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 314, 20.@cyric-tid
cyrictun@<B>cyric-tūn</B> <I>a church-inclosure, church-yard.</I> v. ciric-tūn.@cyric-tun
cyricwaecce@<B>cyric-wæcce</B> <I>a church-watch</I> or <I>wake,</I> L. Edg. C. 28; Wilk. 84, 30. v. ciric-wæcce.@cyric-wæcce
cyricwaed@<B>cyric-wǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A church-garment;</I> ecclesiæ vestimentum :-- To cyricwǣdum [MS. -wædan] <I>for church-garments,</I> L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 8.@cyric-wæd
cyricwaru@<B>cyric-waru,</B> e; <I>f. A church-congregation;</I> in ecclesia congregatio :-- On cyricware <I>in a church-congregation,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 12.@cyric-waru
cyricweard@<B>cyric-weard,</B> -wyrd <I>a churchwarden,</I> Chr. 1044; Th. 300, 26, col. 1. v. cyrc-weard.@cyric-weard
cyriewag@<B>cyrie-wag</B> <I>a church-wall,</I> L. Eth. vii. 13; Wilk. 111, 17. v. ciric-wag.@cyrie-wag
cyrin@<B>cyrin</B> <I>a churn;</I> sinum, Wrt. Voc. 290, 31. v. ceren.@cyrin
cyringceaster@<B>Cyring-ceaster</B> <I>Cirencester</I> :-- <I>Æt</I> Cyringceastre <I>at Cirencester,</I> Chr. 1020; Th. 286, 13, col. 1. v. Ciren-ceaster.@cyring-ceaster
cyrlisc@<B>cyrlisc</B> <I>rustic, rural;</I> rusticus, L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 6, note 8, B. v. ceorlisc.@cyrlisc
cyrlisonys@<B>cyrlisonys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> CHURLISHNESS, <I>clownishness, rudeness;</I> rusticitas, Som. Ben. Lye.@cyrlisonys
cyrm@<B>cyrm</B> <I>a noise, shout, uproar,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2313; An. 1158; Scint. 55: Cot. 86. v. cirm.@cyrm
cyrman@<B>cyrman</B> <I>to cry out, shout,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 3; Exod. 461. v. cirman.@cyrman
cyrn@<B>cyrn</B> <I>a churn;</I> sinum. v. ceren.@cyrn
cyrnceaster@<B>Cyrn-ceaster</B> <I>Cirencester</I> :-- On Cyrnceastre <I>in Cirencester,</I> Chr. 1020; Th. 287, 12, col. 1. v. Ciren-ceaster.@cyrn-ceaster
cyrnel@<B>cyrnel,</B> cyrnl; <I>gen.</I> es; <I>dat.</I> cyrnele; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> cyrnlu; <I>gen.</I> cyrnla; <I>n. m?</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> KERNEL, <I>grain;</I> nucleus, granum :-- Men geseōþ oft ðæt of ānum lytlum cyrnele cymþ micel treōw; ac we ne māgon geseōn on ðam cyrnele nāðor ne wyrtruman, ne rinde, ne bogas, ne leāf; ac God forþtīhþ of ðam cyrnele treōw, and wæstmas, and leāf <I>men often see that of one little kernel comes a great tree; but in the kernel we can see neither root, nor rind, nor boughs, nor leaves; but from the kernel God draws forth tree, and fruits, and leaves,</I> Homl. Th. i. 236, 16-20. Cyrnel <I>granum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 8; Wrt. Voc. 33, 7. Nim ðone cyrnel ðe byþ innan ðan persogge <I>take the kernel which is within the peach,</I> Lchdm. iii. 102, 6. Genim of pīnhnyte xx geclǣnsodra cyrnela <I>take twenty</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>cleansed kernels of the nuts of the stone pine,</I> L. M. 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 180, 19. Sele ða cyrnlu ðæs eorþifiges on hātum wætre drincan <I>give him the grains of the ground ivy in hot water to drink,</I> 2, 39; Lchdm. ii. 248, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a hard</I><I>concretion in the flesh, an indurated gland</I> or <I>strumous swelling;</I> toles, glandulæ duriores, quæ succrescunt in isto tumore, quem strumam dicimus :-- Wið cyrnlu <I>for kernels</I> [or <I>swelled glands</I>], Herb. 14, 2; Lchdm. i. 106, 13, 19: Herb. cont. 4, 3; Lchdm. i. 8; 4, 3: 14, 2; Lchdm. i. 12; 14, 2: Herb. 4, 3; Lchdm. i. 90, 8: Med. ex Quadr. 3, 7; Lchdm. i. 340, 14. Lege ofer ða cyrnlu <I>lay it over the kernels</I> or <I>swelled glands,</I> Herb. 14, 2; Lchdm. i. 106, 19. Wið cyrnla sāre <I>for sore of kernels</I> or <I>swelled glands,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 3; Lchdm. i. 352, 1. Lege to ðām cyrnlum [MS. -lun] <I>lay to the kernels</I> or <I>swelled glands,</I> Herb. 75, 5; Lchdm. i. 178, 13. [<I>Prompt.</I> kyrnel: <I>Plat.</I> karn: <I>Dut.</I> kern, <I>f: Kil.</I> kerne: <I>Ger.</I> kern, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kërne, kërn, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kerno, <I>m: Dan.</I> kjerne, <I>m. f; Swed.</I> kärna. <I>f: Icel.</I> kjarni, <I>m.</I>] DER. æppel-cyrnel.@cyrnel
cyrnel@<B>cyrnel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>and</I> cirnel? cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> cherno <I>nucleus, granum: Icel.</I> kjarni.] <B>I.</B> <I>a kernel</I> of a nut, &amp;c.:--Hnutu <I>avilina,</I> cyrnel <I>nuclium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 26. Cyrnel <I>nucleus,</I> cyrnlas <I>nucli,</I> ii. 60, 26, 25. Cirnlas <I>nucli,</I> 115, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a kernel</I> in the neck, <I>a tonsil; a glandular swelling:--</I>Cirnel <I>glandula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 80: 41, 1. Cyrnel <I>tolia,</I> i. 289, 62. Cyrnla <I>toles</I> (cf. grynlas <I>toles,</I> 64, 60), 282, 80.@cyrnel
cyrnel@<B>cyrnel.</B> v. hnut-c.@cyrnel
cyrnodad@<B>-cyrnod(-ad), -cyrnlod(-ad).</B> v. ge-cyrnod, -cyrnlod.@-cyrnod-ad
cyrographum@<B>cyrographum</B> <I>a writ:--</I>Mid his ūpstige is ādȳlegod þæt cyrographum ūre geniðerunge, Hml. Th. i. 300, 5.@cyrographum
cyrps@<B>cyrps;</B> <I>adj. Curly;</I> crispus, tortus :-- He is blæcfexede and cyrps <I>he is black-haired and curly,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 17. Cyrpsum loccum <I>with curly locks,</I> Mone B. 1236.@cyrr,cyrpsian,cyrps,cyrran
cyrps@<B>cyrps, cyrpsian, cyrr, cyrran.</B> v. cirps, cirpsian, cirr, cirran.@cyrr,cyrpsian,cyrps,cyrran
cyrpsian@<B>cyrpsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To crisp, curl;</I> crispare, asperare :-- Cyrpsiendum [MS. cyrpisiendum] <I>crispantibus,</I> Mone B. 1239. Cyrpsaþ [MS. cypsaþ] <I>asperat,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 144, 61.@cyrpsian
cyrr@<B>cyrr,</B> cerr, cirr, cierr, es; <I>m. A turn, space of time, an occasion, affair;</I> versio, vices, temporis spatium, negotium :-- Æt ðam feōrþan cyrre [sǣle, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>at the fourth turn</I> or <I>time,</I> Herb. 100, 3; Lchdm. i. 214, 5, 6, 7, 8: Gen. 38, 18. Æt sumum cyrre <I>at some turn</I> or <I>time, when;</I> aliquando, Lk. Bos. 22, 32. Se biþ abīsgod, on færelde mid ōðrum cierrum <I>who is busied, in a journey with other affairs,</I> Past. 4, 1; Hat. 9b, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> chærre, cherre: <I>Plat.</I> keer, kere, <I>f: Dut.</I> keer, <I>m: Ger.</I> kehr, kehre, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> kēre, <I>f.</I> kēr, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kēra, <I>f.</I> kēr, m.] DER. ed-cyrr, frum-, ofer-, on-, sǣ-.@cyrr
cyrran@<B>cyrran,</B> ic cyrre, ðū cyrrest, he cyrreþ, <I>pl.</I> cyrraþ; <I>p.</I> cyrde, <I>pl.</I> cyrdon; <I>pp.</I> cyrred. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn;</I> vertere :-- He clifu cyrreþ on wæteres wellan <I>he turneth rocks into wells of water,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 8. Gif ic mīne gewǣda on wīte-hrægl cyme cyrde <I>et posui vestimentum meum cilicium,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 11. Cyrred, <I>pp. turned,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 410, 25; Rä. 29, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to be turned, to turn himself, to go, return;</I> verti, se vertĕre, ire, revèrti UNCERTAIN :-- Ðū wille cyrran <I>thow wilt be turned,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 115, 13. Nū cyrrest <I>now turnest thyself,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1329; El. 666. Hī cyrraþ <I>they return,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 3. Cyrdon <I>returned,</I> Cd. 195; Th. 243, 8; Dan. 433. [<I>Laym.</I> charren: <I>Scot.</I> cair, kair <I>to drive backwards and forwards: Plat.</I> keren: <I>O. Sax.</I> kēran: <I>Frs.</I> keeren: <I>O. Frs.</I> kera: <I>Dut.</I> keeren: <I>Kil.</I> keren, kerien <I>verrere: Ger.</I> kehren <I>verrere, vertere; M. H. Ger.</I> kēren: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kerjan <I>verrere, vertere: Dan.</I> kjöre: <I>Swed.</I> köra <I>to drive: Icel.</I> keyra <I>to whip, lash, drive.</I>] DER. a-cyrran, -cerran, be-, for-, ge-, mis-, ofer-, on-, ongeān-, to-, under-, ymb-.@cyrran
cyrrednes@<B>cyrrednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A turning, conversion;</I> versio, conversio. v. a-cyrrednes, ge-.@cyrrednes
cyrriol@<B>cyrriol,</B> kyrriol <I>the Kyrie Eleison:--</I>Þā munecas þǣre tīde lof mid kyrriole and engla lofsange gewurðiað (cf. sȳ gecweden lofsang of ðām godspelle, þæt is 'Magnificat,' hālsung, þæt is 'Kyrrieleison,' R. Ben. 41, 13), Angl. viii. 320, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kyriel[le].]@cyrriol
cyrse@<B>cyrse,</B> an; <I>f. Cress;</I> nasturtium, Lacn. 89; Lchdm. iii. 58, 22. V. cærse.@cyrse
cyrse@<B>cyrse</B> <I>cherry.</I> v. cirse: <B>cȳrstel-mǣl.</B> v. crīstel-mǣl: <B>-cyrtan.</B> v. ge-cyrtan.@cyrse
cyrstreow@<B>cyrs-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A cherry-tree;</I> cerăsus = GREEK, Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 123; Wrt. Voc. 32, 57. v. ciris-beām.@cyrs-treow
cyrtel@<B>cyrtel,</B> kyrtel; <I>gen.</I> cyrtles; <I>m. A</I> KIRTLE, <I>vest, garment, frock; coat;</I> palla, tunica :-- Cyrtel <I>vel</I> oferbrǣdels <I>palla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 55, 86; Wrt. Voc. 16, 56. Ic gean sancte Æðelþryþe ānes wullenan cyrtles [kyrtles MS.] <I>I give to saint Æthelthryth one woollen kirtle,</I> Cod. Dipl. 782; A. D. 1046; Kmbl. iv. 107, 7. Bicgaþ cyrtlas <I>buy kirtles,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 13. Ðam ðe wylle on dōme wið ðē flītan, and niman ðīne tunecan [cyrtel oððe hrægl, Mt. Kmbl. Lind.] lǣt him tō ðīnne wǣfels <I>ei qui vult tecum judicio contendere et tunicam tuam tollere, dimitte ei et pallium,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 40; to hym that wole stryue with thee in dome, and take awey thi coote, leeue thou to hym and thin ouer clothe, Wyc. Næbbe ge ne twā tunecan [cyrtlas, Mt. Kmbl. Lind.] <I>nolite possidere neque duas tunicas,</I> 10, 10; nyl ȝe welden nether two cootis, Wyc: Lfc. Lind. War. 3, 11. Berenne cyrtel [kyrtel MS.] <I>a bear-skin vest,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 38. [<I>Prompt.</I> kyrtyl <I>tunica: Piers P.</I> kirtel: <I>R. Brun.</I> kirtelle: <I>Chauc.</I> kirtel: <I>Laym.</I> curtel: <I>Orm.</I> kirrtell: <I>Plat.</I> kiddel: <I>Dut.</I> kiel, <I>m: Kil.</I> kedel, kele: <I>Ger.</I> kittel, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kitel, kittel, <I>m: Dan.</I> kjortel, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kjortel, <I>m: Icel.</I> kyrtill, <I>m.</I>]@cyrtel
cyrten@<B>cyrten;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful, elegant;</I> venustus :-- Hlīsful and cyrten <I>famous and beautiful,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 29. Ful cyrtenu ceorles dōhtor <I>a churl's very beautiful daughter,</I> Exon. 106b; Th. 407, 16; Rä. 26, 6.@cyrten
cyrten@<B>cyrten (?)</B> <I>decoration, ornament:--</I>Cyrten <I>crustus</I> (cf. <I>crustu,</I> i. <I>ornatu</I> frætwunge, 25, 8: <I>crustu</I> glenge, An. Ox. 7, 370: 8, 371), Wrt. Voc ii. 137, 24. v. next word.@cyrten
cyrten@<B>cyrten;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>comely in person:--</I>Se seofoða heāfodleahter is gehāten īdel wuldor . . . þonne se man gewilnað þæt hē sȳ cyrten, and nele foresceāwian þæt ūre līchaman beōð āwende tō duste, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 29. Heō (<I>Esther</I>) wæs on wæstme cyrten, Hml. A. 95, 99. Þā geceās man þā twēgen cnihtas, for þām þe hī wǣron cāflice and cyrtene, Hml. S. 30, 300. <B>II.</B> as a complimentary epithet (cf. later use of <I>fair</I>):--Wē willað heora gerēna kyrtenum (cf. lā, ārwurðan preōstas, 330, 2: 314, 12: wite þū, gerāda preōst, 330, 17: wynsume preōstas, 329, 19: wynsume bōceras, 313, 37) preōstum gecȳðan, Angl. viii. 326, 2.@cyrten
cyrtenlaecan@<B>cyrten-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To make lovely, to beautify;</I> venustare :-- Ic cyrtenlǣce <I>venusto,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 115; Wrt. Voc. 54, 57.@cyrtenlæcan,cyrten-læcan
cyrtenlaecan@<B>cyrtenlǣcan.</B> v. ge-c.@cyrtenlæcan,cyrten-læcan
cyrtenlice@<B>cyrten-līce;</B> <I>adv. Notably, solemnly, cunningly;</I> notabiliter, solemniter, subtiliter, Scint. 38.@cyrten-lice
cyrtenlice@<B>cyrten-līce.</B> <I>Add: elegantly, fitly, fairly, well:--</I>Cyrten[līce] (<I>si tu te sumptuosius comas et per publicum</I>) <I>notabiliter</I> (<I>incedas</I>), An. Ox. 5185. Eall ꝥ cyrte[n]līce (<I>subtiliter,</I> i. <I>eleganter</I>) wē þenceað, Scint. 140, 7. Tō þām bōcerum þe beōð cyrtenlīce getȳdde, Angl. viii. 313, 33, 30. Þā þing þe beōð cyrtenlīce geset, 330, 36: 298, 33: 300, 23: 306, 15: 317, 28: 320, 5. Þæt gē cyrtenlīce eōw gewarnion and geornlīce gȳmon, 329, 19.@cyrten-lice
cyrtenness@<B>cyrten-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Beauty, elegance, comeliness:--</I>Cyrtenysse (cert-, Hpt. Gl. 431, 18) <I>uenustati,</I> i. <I>ornamenti,</I> An. Ox. 1053: 5108: <I>venustatem,</I> 4644.@cyrten-ness
cyrtlan@<B>cyrtlan?</B>:--On cyrtlan geat, of cyrtlan gate, Cht. Crw. 3, 10.@cyrtlan
cyse@<B>cȳse,</B> cēse, es; <I>m:</I> cysa, an; <I>m. A</I> CHEESE; caseus :-- Cȳse <I>caseus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 26: 290, 32. Nīwe gāte cȳse <I>new goat's cheese,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 5, 6, 7; Lchdm. i. 352, 5, 7, 9. Ferscne cȳse on lege <I>lay on fresh cheese,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 14: 1, 53; Lchdm. ii. 126, 1: Lchdm. iii. 96, 22. Nim cȳsan <I>take cheese,</I> 96, 21. Tyn cēsas [cȳsas B. H.] <I>ten cheeses,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 19. [<I>Prompt.</I> chese: <I>Plat.</I> kese: UNCERTAIN <I>O. Sax.</I> kīsi, <I>m: Dut.</I> kaas, <I>f: Kil.</I> kaese, kese: <I>Frs.</I> tzys: <I>O. Frs.</I> kise, tzise, <I>m: Ger.</I> käse, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kæse, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kasi, <I>m: Lat.</I> caseus: <I>Wel.</I> caws, <I>m; Corn.</I> caus, cos, ces, <I>m: Ir.</I> cais: <I>Gael.</I> caise: <I>Manx</I> caashey, <I>m: Armor.</I> caouz.]@cyse
cyse@<B>cȳse.</B> v. cīse: <B>cyspan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-cyspan.@cyse
cysefaet@<B>cȳse-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A cheese-vat;</I> vas pro caseo asservando, calăthus = GREEK , Cot. 53.@cyse-fæt
cysehwaeg@<B>cȳse-hwæg,</B> es; <I>n. Cheese-whey;</I> siringia :-- Ða rinda wyl on cȳse-hwæge <I>boil the rinds in cheese-whey,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm, ii. 332, 9.@cyse-hwæg
cysel@<B>cysel</B> <I>gravel, sand;</I> glarea. v. ceosel.@cysel
cyselstan@<B>cysel-stān</B> <I>gravel,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 46; Wrt. Voc. 19, 48. v. ceosel-stān.@cysel-stan
cysgerunn@<B>cȳs-gerunn,</B> es; <I>n?</I> [ge-runnen <I>cougulatus</I>] <I>Rennet</I> or <I>runnet, a substance used to produce curd;</I> lactis coagulum :-- Butergeþweor ǣlc and cȳsgerunn losaþ eōw <I>butyrum omne et caseus pereunt vobis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 19.@cys-gerunn
cyslyb@<B>cȳs-lyb,</B> -lybb, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -lybbu; <I>n.</I> [cȳse <I>cheese,</I> lyb, lib <I>a drug</I>] <I>Cheese-drug, rennet</I> or <I>runnet;</I> casei coagulum :-- Haran cȳslybb syle drincan ðam wīfe <I>give the woman a hare's runnet to drink,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 14; Lchdm. i. 346, 4. Ða meolc geren mid cȳslybbe <I>turn the milk with rennet,</I> Lchdm. iii. 18, 11. Cȳslybbu <I>coagula,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 141, 25.@cys-lyb
cyspan@<B>cyspan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [cosp <I>a fetter</I>] <I>To bind, fetter;</I> compedibus constringĕre :-- Sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde cyspan mænigne <I>they said that she would bind many,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 154; Met. 26, 77.@cyspan
cyspan@<B>cyspan.</B> v. ge-fōtcypsed.@cyspan
cyssan@<B>cyssan;</B> <I>p.</I> cyste; <I>pp.</I> cyssed; <I>v. a.</I> [cos <I>a kiss</I>] <I>To</I> KISS; osculari :-- Ic cysse ðē <I>oscular te:</I> ic eom fram ðē cyssed <I>oscular a te,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 51, 52, Ic cysse, ðū cyst, he cyst <I>osculor, oscularis, osculatur,</I> 25; Som. 26, 58, 59. Swā hwæne swā ic cysse, se hyt is <I>quemcumque osculatus fuero, ipse est,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 48. Hwīlum mec on cōfan cysseþ <I>sometimes he kisses me in a chamber,</I> Exon. 125a; Th. 480, 19; Rä. 64, 4. Mec weras cyssaþ <I>men kiss me,</I> 108a; Th. 412, 27; Rä. 31, 6: 104a; Th. 395, 6; Rä. 15, 3. Ic cyste <I>osculatus sum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 60. He hire cyste <I>he kissed him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 422, 34: ii. 426, 12: Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 23. He cyste hyne <I>osculatus est eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 49: Gen. 48, 10. ǣghwæder ōðerne cyston hie <I>they kissed each other,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2031; An. 1018. Ðæt he his mondryhten clyppe and cysse <I>that he embrace and kiss his lord,</I> Exon. 77a; Th. 289, 2; Wand. 42. [<I>Prompt.</I> kissin: <I>Wyc.</I> kisse: <I>Piers P.</I> kissen: <I>R. Brun.</I> kisse: <I>Chauc.</I> kisse: <I>R. Glouc.</I> cussede, <I>p: Laym.</I> cusseþ: <I>O. Sax.</I> kussian: <I>O. Frs.</I> kessa: <I>Dut.</I> kussen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> küssen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kussjan, kussan: <I>Goth.</I> kukyan: <I>Dan.</I> kysse: <I>Swed.</I> kyssa: <I>Icel.</I> kyssa: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>inf. aor.</I> GREEK <I>to kiss: Sansk.</I> kus <I>amplecti.</I>] DER. ge-cyssan.@cyssan
cyssan@<B>cyssan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hiō cyst <I>deosculatur,</I> Kent. Gl. 192. Ne cys þū mīne fēt, Hml. S. 5, 301. Cyssan <I>bassiare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 19. ǣlc þāra manna þe ōðerne swīðe lufað, hine lyst bet cyssan ðonne ōðerne on bær līc, þonne þēr þǣr clāðas betweōna beōð, Shrn. 185, 31. Sylle heom eallum cyssan bōc, Ll. Th. i. 226, 25. Cyssende handa <I>osculans manus,</I> Angl. xiii. 416, 730.@cyssan
cyst@<B>cyst,</B> cist, cest, e; <I>f. A</I> CHEST, <I>coffer, coffin, sheath, casket;</I> capsa, capsella, cista, cistella, loculus :-- Hire cyste <I>cistam suam,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 21. He ða cyste æt-hrān <I>tetigit loculum,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 14. On cyste dyde <I>condidit in capsella,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 9. Ðæt hī woldan his bān on niwe cyste gedōn <I>ut ossa illius in novo recondita loculo locarent,</I> 4, 30; S. 608, 30: 3, 6; S. 528, 29. Cist <I>cista,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 31. Cest <I>cistella,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 64; Wrt. Voc. 16, 37. [<I>Chauc.</I> cheste: <I>Scot.</I> kist, kyst: <I>Dut.</I> kist, kast: <I>Kil.</I> kiste: <I>O. Frs.</I> kiste: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kiste, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kista, <I>f: Dan.</I> kiste, <I>m. f: Swed. Icel.</I> kista, <I>f: Lat.</I> cista: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK <I>a chest, box: Manx</I> kishtey, <I>m. a chest: Armor.</I> kest, <I>f. a basket.</I>] DER. bōc-cest.@cyst
cyst@<B>cyst,</B> cist, e; <I>f.</I> [ceōsan <I>to choose</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>choice, election;</I> optio, electio :-- Ic ðē cyst abeād <I>I have offered thee a choice,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 115, 14; Gen. 1919. Ðonne beōþ gesomnad, on ða swīðran hond, ða clǣnan folc, Criste sylfum gecorene bi cystum <I>then shall be assembled, on the right hand, the pure people, chosen by election by Christ himself,</I> Exon. 25b; Th. 75, 19; Cri. 1224: Ps. Th. 64, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>with gen. pl. What is chosen;</I> æstimatio :-- Irena cyst <I>what is chosen of swords,</I> Beo. Th. 1350; B. 673: 1609; B. 802: 3398; B. 1697. Wǣpna cyst <I>what is chosen of weapons,</I> 3123; B. 1559. Symbla cyst <I>what is chosen of feasts,</I> 2469; B. 1232. Him gewāt Abraham eāstan eāgum wlītan on landa [MS. lande] cyst <I>Abraham departed from the east to look with his eyes on what is chosen of lands</I> [<I>Canaan</I>], Cd. 86; Th. 107, 26; Gen. 1795. Wedera cyst <I>what is chosen of weathers,</I> 191; Th. 238, 6; Dan. 350. Sancta Hierusalem, cynestōla cyst <I>holy Jerusalem, what is chosen of royal thrones,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 4, 11; Cri. 51. Folgoþa cyst <I>what is chosen of services,</I> 13b; Th. 24, 27; Cri. 391. Godwebba cyst, ðæs temples segl <I>what is chosen of textures, the veil of the temple,</I> 24b; Th. 70, 8; Cri. 1135. Eardrīca cyst <I>what is chosen of habitations</I> [<I>the garden of Eden</I>], 45 a; Th. 153, 14; Gū. 825. Eardwīca cyst <I>what is chosen of dwellings,</I> 98a; Th. 366, 21; Reb. 15, Ic swefna cyst secgan UNCERTAIN wylle <I>I will relate what is chosen of dreams,</I> Rood Kmbl. 1; Kr. 1. Burga cyst, Rōm <I>what is chosen of cities, Rome,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 35; Met. 1, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>excellence, virtue, munificence, goodness;</I> præstantia, virtus, largitas, bonitas :-- Þiōnde on eallum cystum and cræftum <I>flourishing in all excellencies and virtues,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 23: Exon. 79b; Th. 299, 22; Crä. 106. Hī hēton heom seggan ðæs landes cysta <I>they bade them be told of the excellencies of the land,</I> Chr. 449; Erl. 12, 6. Frōd fæder freōbearn lǣrde cystum eald <I>a wise father,</I><I>old in excellencies, taught his dear son,</I> Exon. 80a; Th. 300, 7; Fä. 2. Wēnaþ menn ðæt he hit dō for cystum [kystum MS.] <I>men think that he does it for virtue,</I> Past. 20, 1; Hat. MS. 29a, 27. Ðæt ðū ðīne cysta cȳðe <I>that than mayest shew thy virtues,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 46. Cystum gōd <I>good in virtues,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 199, 6; Edw. 23: Beo. Th. 1738; B. 867: 1850; B. 923. Seō gitsung gedēþ gitseras lāðe, and ða cysta gedōþ ða leōftǣle <I>covetousness makes misers loathsome, and munificence makes them estimable,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 16. Hū me cynegōde cystum dohten <I>how the noble munificently treated me,</I> Exon. 85b; Th. 322, 1; Wīd. 56. Þurh Godes micclan cyste <I>through the great goodness of God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 468, 14. For his micclan ciste <I>of his great goodness,</I> Ælfc. T. 9, 1. [<I>Laym.</I> custe <I>manner, quality: O. Sax.</I> kust, <I>f. choice: Frs. O. Frs.</I> kest, <I>f. choice: Ger.</I> kurst = kur, <I>f. election: M. H. Ger.</I> kust, <I>f. manner of choosing: O. H. Ger.</I> kust, <I>f. æstimatio, electio, virtus: Goth.</I> ga-kusts, <I>f. what has been tried, a trial;</I> kustus, <I>m. examination: Icel.</I> kostr, <I>m. trial, choice.</I>] DER. gum-cyst, hilde-, un-.@cyst
cyst@<B>cyst;</B> <I>adj. Desirable;</I> desiderabilis :-- Ne hī for āwyht eorþan cyste ða sēlestan geseōn woldan <I>pro nihilo habuerunt terram desiderabilem,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 20.@cyst
cyst@<B>cȳst</B> <I>choosest, chooses; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> ceōsan.@cyst
cyst@<B>cyst.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>dele last two passages.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>substitute for 'with gen. pl. . . .</I> æstimatio,' <I>an excellent, precious thing; with gen. the best</I> of anything, <I>best</I> of its class (cf. colloquial <I>the pick</I> of), <I>and add:--</I>Gif wē þām dǣdlican þās cyste (cf. ungerīm feōs, 231) geūðan, Hml. S. 3, 281. Ne hī for āwyht eorþan cyste (<I>the pick of earth</I>) þā sēlestan geseōn woldon <I>pro nihilo habuerunt terram desiderabilem,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>add:--</I>Hit ne beōð nāne cysta ne nān cræft <I>non virtutis est donum,</I> Past. 347, 16. Þǣm ðe worð bið in lāre and in ðǣwum and in clǣnnise and in cystum, Mt. L. 10, 8 note. Beōð gesomnad on þā swīðran hond þā clǣnan folc Crīste gecorene bi cystum (<I>by their virtues</I>), Cri. 1224. <B>III a.</B> <I>liberality, bounty, munificence:--</I>God āsend his rēnscūras ofer ðā rihtwīsan menn and ofer ðā manfullan for his mycclan cyste (cf. <I>God that giveth to all men liberally,</I> Jam. 1, 5), Hml. S. 11, 334. Cyste <I>munificentiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 57: 56, 61. Ðā uncystgan cysta man lǣre <I>tenacibus infundatur tribuendi largitas,</I> Past. 453, 27. Hē weorðeð eādig, sē þe hine God cystum geceōseþ, Ps. Th. 64, 4. <B>III b.</B> = (?) stæf-cyst:--Stæfcræftes, cyste (cyste, stæfcræftas, Hpt. Gl. 477, 49) <I>litteraturae,</I> An. Ox. 3031. <B>IV.</B> <I>a troop.</I> v. cist <I>in Dict.</I> v. stæf-, unriht-cyst.@cyst
cyst@<B>cyst;</B> <I>adj. Dele, and see</I> cyst, <B>II: cystel, cysten.</B> v. cistel, cisten: <B>cyste-līce.</B> v. cystig-līce.@cyst
cyst@<B>cyst.</B> v. mann-c.@cyst
cystbeam@<B>cyst-beām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [beām <I>a tree</I>] <I>A chestnut-tree;</I> castănea = GREEK :-- Cystel <I>vel</I> cystbeām <I>castănea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 6; Wrt. Voc. 33, 5.@cyst-beam
cystel@<B>cystel,</B> e; <I>f? chestnut-tree,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 6; Wrt. Voc. 33, 5. v. cyst-beām.@cystel
cystelice@<B>cyste-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> [cyst <I>munificence</I>] <I>Munificently;</I> largiter :-- Sȳ wuldor and lof ðam wēlegan Drihtne, se ðe his gecorenan swā cystelīce wurþaþ <I>be glory and praise to the bounteous Lord, who so munificently honours his chosen,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 154, 2. Cystelīce <I>largiter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 42. Ic gife cystelīce <I>largior,</I> 31; Som. 35, 54. Cystelīce dǣlan <I>to distribute bountifully,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 228, 18.@cyste-lice
cysten@<B>cysten</B> = cystan <I>to get, procure, get the value of;</I> acquirere, æquiparare facere :-- Se man ðe hafde ān pūnd he ne mihte cystan [MS. cysten] ænne peni at ānne market <I>the man who had a pound could not get the value of a penny at a market,</I> Chr. 1125; Erl. 253, 28: 1124; Erl. 252, 39.@cysten
cystig@<B>cystig;</B> <I>adj. Munificent, benevolent, bountiful, liberal, generous, good;</I> munificus, largus, probus, bonus :-- Cystig <I>largus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 41; Wrt. Voc. 76. 4. Ðæt he siē cystig <I>that he be benevolent,</I> Past. 20, 2; Cot. MS. Seō mōdor clǣngeorn biþ and cystig <I>the mother is pure and bountiful,</I> Exon. 128a; Th. 492, 25; Rä. 81, 21. Cystig <I>largus</I> vel <I>dapsilis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 34; Wrt. Voc. 47, 38: <I>larga,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 145, 51. Biōþ ðǣm to ungemetlīce cystige <I>they are immoderately generous to them,</I> Past. 44, 6. DER. un-cystig.@cystig
cystig@<B>cystig.</B> <I>Add:--Devotus,</I> i. <I>largus, honorabilis</I> cystig <I>voluntarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 48. Cystig <I>devota,</I> 106, 33. Ōswold wearð swīðe ælmesgeorn and eādmōd on þeāwum and on eallum þingum cȳstig (cf. <I>Osuald pauperibus et peregrinis semper humilis, benignus et largus fuit,</I> Bd. 3, 6), Hml. S. 26, 84. Nā cystig <I>non prodigus,</I> R. Ben. I. 61, 6. Cystigre sylene <I>prodiga liberalitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 35. Cystigan <I>munifica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 29. Hī fēdað yfle gliigmenn and beōð tō ungemetlīce kystige <I>effusis largitatibus nutriunt histriones,</I> Past. 327, 7. Swā hē ðā cystgan on merringe ne gebringe <I>ut prodigis effusionis frena minime laxentur,</I> 453, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> kustig <I>bonus.</I>]@cystig
cystiglice cyste@<B>cystig-līce (cyste-);</B> <I>adv. Liberally:--</I>Cystiglīcor <I>largius,</I> Hy. S. 29, 21. v. cyste-līce <I>in Dict.</I>@cystig-lice cyste-
cystignes@<B>cystignes,</B> cystines, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Bountifulness, goodness, munificence;</I> liberalitas, largitas, munificentia :-- Cystignesse, cystignysse <I>liberalitatis,</I> Mone B. 2511. Cystines <I>liberalitas,</I> 2494. We sceolon oferwinnan woruldlīce gytsunge mid cystignysse ūres clǣnan mōdes <I>we must overcome worldly covetousness by the bounty of our pure mind,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 222, 20.@cystignes
cystigness@<B>cystig-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>liberality:--Largitas,</I> ꝥ is cystignyss on Englisc, Hml. S. 16, 326. Cystinesse <I>liberalitatis,</I> An. Ox. 2576: <I>munificentiae,</I> 3833. Ꝥ wyrð hē āgeaf tō ðāre ceastre bōte. Ðæt folc wearð fagen his cystignissa, Ap. Th. 10, 10. Sē ðe him for Godes lufon bigwiste foresceāwað, þonne hǣfð hē mēde his cystignysse æt Gode, Hml. Th. i. 514, 14. Cystignesse <I>liberalitate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>abundance:--</I>Hē metta mid cystignysse wealð <I>aescarum largitate feruescit,</I> Scint. 56, 2.@cystig-ness
cystleas@<B>cyst-leās;</B> <I>adj. Fruitless, reprobate;</I> reprŏbus :-- Him [God] ðā se cystleāsa [Cain] cwealmes wyrhta andswarode <I>then the reprobate</I> [<I>man</I>] <I>Cain, the worker of murder, answered God,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 28; Gen. 1004.@cyst-leas
cystlic@<B>cystlīc;</B> <I>adj. Munificent;</I> munifĭcus, Som. Ben. Lye.@cystlic
cystlice@<B>cystlīce;</B> <I>adv. Munificently;</I> largiter, Ælfc. Gr. 38. v. cystelīce.@cystlice
cystness@<B>cyst-ness (?)</B> <I>munificence:--</I>Cystnysse (cysti-, An. Ox. 1183) <I>munificentiam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 50.@cyst-ness
cyswuce@<B>cȳs-wuce,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [cȳse <I>cheese,</I> wuce <I>a week</I>] <I>Cheese-week, the last week of eating cheese before Lent;</I> septimana dominicæ quinquagesimæ. In the Greek church quinquagesima Sunday is the last day on which cheese may be eaten till Easter. The same rule prevailed in monasteries of the Benedictine order, which only were known in England before the Conquest. 'Abstinentiam ovorum et casei incipimus feria secunda post quinquagesimam:' -- Ðis sceal on Wōdnes dæg, on ðære syxteōðan wucan ofer Pentecosten; and on Frīge dæg innan ðære cȳs-wucan <I>this</I> [<I>Gospel</I>] <I>must be on Wednesday, in the sixteenth week after Pentecost; and on Friday within the cheese-week,</I> Rubc. Mt. Bos. 5, 43, Notes, p. 575.@cys-wuce
cyta@<B>cȳta,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> KITE, <I>bittern;</I> milvus, būteo, Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 9; Wrt. Voc. 29, 32: Glos. Brux. Recd. 37, 3; Wrt. Voc. 63, 17. [<I>Piers P.</I> kytte: <I>Chauc.</I> kyte: <I>Wel.</I> cud, <I>m.</I>]@cyta
cyta@<B>cȳta.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cȳta <I>buteo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 35: <I>butium,</I> 126, 81.@cyta
cyta@<B>cȳta.</B> <I>For</I> buteo. <I>l.</I> butio, <I>which is the form at</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 32.@cyta
cyte@<B>cyte,</B> cote, an; <I>f. A cot, cottage, bedchamber, cell;</I> casa, cubiculurn, cella :-- Tær ðæt hors ðæt þæc of ðære cytan hrōfe <I>the horse tore the thatch off the roof of the cottage,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 136, 17. Hī hine lǣddon ūt of ðære cytan <I>they led him out of the cottage,</I> Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 8. Gecyrde he to sumes lyrdes ILLEGIBLE cytan <I>he turned into a shepherd's cottage,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 136, 14. In ðæm he hæfde cirican and cytan <I>in hac habuit ecclesiam et cubiculum,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 24, col. 2. Cyte <I>cella,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 75. Wæs sum munuc on nēhnesse his cytan eardiende <I>in vicinia cellæ illii's habitabat quidam monachus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 42. Leōht of heofenum gefylde ða cytan <I>a light from heaven filled the cell,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 546, 34.@cyte
cyte@<B>cyte,</B> cote. <I>l.</I> cīte, <I>q. v.:</I> <B>cytel.</B> v. citel: <B>cytere.</B> v. citere: <B>cȳþ.</B> v. cȳþþu.@cyte
cytel@<B>cytel,</B> citel, cetel, es; <I>m. A kettle, brazen</I> or <I>copper pot, cauldron;</I> cācăbus = GREEK , lĕbes = GREEK :-- Hwer <I>vel</I> cytel <I>lebes:</I> cytel <I>cacăbus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 84, 85; Wrt. Voc. 25, 24, 25. Cytel <I>cacăbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 57. On niwum cytele <I>in a new kettle,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 44, 2. On cyperenum citele <I>in a copper kettle,</I> 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 56, 19. On micelne citel, on læssan citel <I>in a large kettle, in a smaller kettle,</I> 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 10, 12. Ceteles brūm <I>kettle-soot,</I> 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 148, 10. Genim tyn-āmberne cetel <I>take a kettle holding ten ambers,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 13. [<I>Prompt.</I> ketyl, chetyle: <I>Wyc.</I> ketels, cheteles, <I>pl: Plat.</I> ketel: <I>O. Sax.</I> ketil, <I>m: Dut.</I> ketel, <I>m . Frs.</I> tjettel: <I>O. Frs.</I> ketel, szetel, tsetel, <I>m : Ger.</I> kessel, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> kezzel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> kezil, <I>m: Goth.</I> katils, <I>m: Dan.</I> kjedel, kedel, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kittel, <I>m : Icel.</I> ketill, <I>m.</I>]@cytel
cytelhrum@<B>cytel-hrūm</B> <I>kettle-soot,</I> v. cetel-hrūm.@cytel-hrum
cytere@<B>cytere,</B> an; <I>f. A harp;</I> cithăra = GREEK :-- Arīs saltēre and cytere <I>exsurge, psaltērium et cithăra,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 56, 11.@cytere
cyth@<B>cȳþ,</B> cȳþþ, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>knowledge;</I> notitia, cognitio, scientia :-- Cȳþþe <I>notitiæ,</I> Mone B. 4214. Of mīnre sylfre cȳþþe <I>from my own knowledge,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 18. Ðe nāne cȳþþe to Gode næfdon <I>who have had no knowledge of God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 396, 28. Ðære godcundan cȳþþe <I>divinæ cognitionis,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 13, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>relation, relationship,</I> KITH; familiaritas, munus :-- Gif he to ðam cyninge furðor cȳþþe hæbbe <I>if he have further relation to the king,</I> L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>a known land, native country, region, place;</I> situs naturalis, natale solum, patria regio :-- Ðis is mīn āgen cȳþ <I>this is my own country,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 98; Met. 24, 49. On heora āgenre cȳþþe <I>in their own country,</I> Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 11. Eorlas on cȳþþe <I>men in the country,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1467; An. 735. Cniht of cȳþþe <I>a boy from his country,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 15; Gen. 2800. Ðū meaht to heora cȳþþe becuman <I>thou mayest come to their country,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 47; Met. 12, 24. Gif ðū gewītest cȳþþe sēcean <I>if thou goest to seek thy country,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 408; Sal. 204. Cȳþ <I>region,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 14. Ðǣr ūre cȳþþ wæs <I>there was our place,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 2: 119, 5. [<I>Piers P.</I> kith, kyth <I>relationship: Laym.</I> cuððe, <I>f. country, race, kin: Orm.</I> cuþe <I>acquaintance: Plat.</I> kunde, kunne <I>knowledge: O. Frs.</I> kethe, kede <I>news: Dut.</I> kunde, <I>f. knowledge, kindred: Kil.</I> konde <I>notitia: Ger.</I> kunde, <I>f. knowledge, news: M. H. Ger.</I> künde, kunde, <I>f. knowledge, acquaintance, home: O. H. Ger.</I> kundi, <I>f.</I> in un-kundi <I>fraus: Goth.</I> kunþi, <I>n. knowledge: Dan.</I> kynde, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kund, <I>m. a customer: Icel.</I> kynni, <I>n. acquaintance.</I>] DER. eald-cȳþ, -cȳþþ, feor-, ge-, on-.@cyþ
cyth@<B>cȳþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sprout, germ;</I> germen :-- Genim wegbrǣdan þrȳ cȳþas <I>take three sprouts of plantain,</I> Herb. 2, 14; Lchdm. i. 84, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>seed;</I> crementum :-- Cȳþ <I>crementum,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 38, 7; Wrt. VOC. 64, 16. v. cīþ.@cyþ
cythan@<B>cȳðan;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he cȳðde, cȳdde, ðū cȳðdest, cȳddest; <I>pp.</I> cȳðed. <B>I.</B> <I>to make known, tell, relate, proclaim, announce;</I> nuntiare, annuntiare, narrare, referre, effari, prædicare :-- Wordum cȳðan <I>to make known in words,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 14; Gen. 2242: Exon. 12a; Th. 19, 7; Cri. 297. Ongan Dryhtnes ǣ georne cȳðan <I>he began the Lord's law gladly to proclaim,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 398; El. 199: 2510; El. 1256. Cȳþ <I>narra,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 39: Mt. Bos. 2, 8: Gen. 37, 14: Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 32. Cȳðdon Cristes gebyrd <I>they announced Christ's birth,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 5, 5; Cri. 65: Ps. Th. 77, 7: 101, 16. Cȳðe his neāhgebūrum <I>let him tell to his neighbours,</I> L. Edg. S. 7; Th. i. 274, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to declare, reveal, manifest, shew, perform, confess, confirm, testify, prove;</I> notum facere, revelare, manifestare, ostendere, perhibere, confiteri, testari, probare :-- Ic him cȳðde ðīnne naman <I>notum feci eis nomen tuum,</I> Jn. Bos. 17, 26. Wīsdōm sceoldon weras Ebrēa wordum cȳðan [MS. cyðdon] <I>the Hebrew men must reveal wisdom by words,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 33; Dan. 97. Ellen cȳðan <I>to manifest valour,</I> Beo. Th. 5384; B. 2695. Wundor cȳðan <I>to perform a miracle,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2222; El. 1112: Andr. Kmbl. 1142; An. 571. Ðe me cȳþ befōran mannum <I>qui confitebitur me coram hominibus,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 32: Jn. Bos. 1, 20. Cȳdde, Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 30. Ðū cȳddest <I>tu innotuisti,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 4. He cȳþ <I>testatur,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 32: 1, 15. Mid āþe cȳðan <I>to prove on oath,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 10. Eallra heora dōme wæs cȳðed [MS. kyþed] <I>omnium judicio probatum est,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 13. [<I>Piers P.</I> couthen: <I>Chauc.</I> kithe, kythe: <I>Laym.</I> cuðe, cuðen: <I>Orm.</I> kiþenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> kūðian, kundan: <I>O. Frs.</I> ketha, keda: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> künden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kundjan, kundan: <I>Goth.</I> kunþyan: <I>Dan.</I> kynde: <I>Swed.</I> kunna; <I>Icel.</I> kynna.] DER. a-cȳðan, for-, ge-, of-, ofer-.@cyþan,cyðan
cythan@<B>cȳþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make known</I> in words, (1) <I>to tell</I> a matter, (a) <I>with acc.:--</I>Se cyng sende and kȳdde heom ꝥ ilce, Chr. 1064; P. 192, 3. Nǣnig mon his geþōht openum wordum ūt ne cȳðe <I>nemo palam pronunciet,</I> Nar. 28, 30. Hit nǣnig mon ūt cȳþan ne mōste, 32, 17. (b) with clause:--Hēr cȳþ on hū seōc man mōt his fæsten ālȳsan, Ll. Th. ii. 284, 24. Þā cȳdde man intō þǣre scipfyrde þet hī man befaran mihte, Chr. 1009; P. 138, 20. Kȳðde, 1067; P. 202, 30. Hiē himcȳþdon þæt hiera mǣgas him mid wǣron, 755; P. 48, 18. (c) uncertain:--Ypte and cīdde <I>ederet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 5. Tō cȳðenne <I>intimandum,</I> 112, 3. Cȳþende <I>indicans</I> (<I>somnium</I>), An. Ox. 2139. Cȳþendes <I>disserentis,</I> i. <I>narrantis,</I> 4364. (2) <I>to tell about</I> a person:--Cȳðeð (<I>priscos tantum cur patres pagina</I>) <I>prodat?,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 34. (2 a) <I>to tell</I> about (<I>be, ymbe</I>):--Cȳþ him ymbe þē <I>tell him about yourself,</I> Hml. S. 3, 561. Þām cnihte cȳðan be his Scyppende, 3, 27. (3) with complementary adj. (?):--Ne cȳþ ðū witod on wēn ðīn; wite māran þanc ðæs ðe ðū hæbbe, ðonne ðæs ðe ðū wēne <I>don't count your chickens before they are hatched; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,</I> Prov. K. 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew</I> feeling, capacity, <I>exercise, practise:--</I>Cȳð him mildheortnisse swā swā ic cȳðde þē <I>juxta misericordiam quam feci tibi facies mihi,</I> Gen. 21, 23. God cȳþæ his sāule mildheortnisse, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 21. Ðū wāst ꝥ nān mon ne mæg nǣnne cræft cȳðan būtan tōlum and andweorce, Bt. 18 ; F. 58, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kithe.] v. fore-, on-cȳþan.@cyþan,cyðan
cythan@<B>cȳþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>to become known</I> :-- Ðū cȳþdest <I>innotuisti,</I> Ps. Rdr. 143, 3. v. ge-cȳþan; VI.; cūþian.@cyþan,cyðan
cythedness@<B>-cyþedness.</B> v. ge-c.@-cyþedness
cythere@<B>cȳðere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a witness;</I> testis :-- Oriarison on me cȳðeras unrihtwīse <I>insurrexerunt in me testes iniqui,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 18. Cȳðras <I>testes,</I> 34, 13. Hwī gewilnige we gyt cȳðera <I>quid adhuc desideramus testes?</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>a martyr, one who bears witness by his death;</I> martyr = GREEK <I>a witness</I> :-- Stephănus is se forma cȳðere <I>Stephen is the early martyr,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 34, 13. Þurh ðæs hālgan cȳðeres þingunge <I>through the pleading of the holy martyr,</I> 28, 33. Eallum cȳðerum <I>to all martyrs,</I> 34, 23.@cyðere,cyþere
cythere@<B>cȳþere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swilce ðǣr gereste sum hālig cȳðere. Þā befrān Martinus ðæs martires naman, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> chundāri <I>nuntiator.</I>]@cyðere,cyþere
cythig@<B>-cȳðig</B> <I>-known?</I> notus? <I>Only used in the compounds</I> on-cȳðig, un-, <I>q. v.</I> In German, however, kündig <I>known,</I> is used as a simple word, and as a compound.@cyþig,-cyðig
cythig@<B>-cȳðig.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>cȳþig;</B> <I>adj. Known:--</I>Cȳðig <I>cognitus,</I> Jn. p. 6, 2. Cȳðic dōn <I>manifestum facere,</I> Mt. L. 26, 73. Cȳðigo <I>nota,</I> Jn. L. 15, 15. [<I>Laym.</I> cuði: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kundig: <I>Icel.</I> kunnigr.] v. ge-cȳþig; un-andcȳþigness.@cyþig,-cyðig
cythig@<B>cȳþig.</B> v. on-c.@cyþig,-cyðig
cything@<B>cȳþing,</B> e; <I>f. A mating known, telling, narration:--</I>Þā word mīnre kȳðinge (segene, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>narrationis meae verba,</I> Gr. D. 86, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kithing.]@cyþing
cythlaecan@<B>cyð-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To become known;</I> innotescere :-- Cȳðlǣce <I>innotescat,</I> Mone B. 4286.@cyþ-læcan,cyð-læcan
cythlaecan@<B>cȳþ-lǣcan.</B> For 'Mone B. 4286' <I>substitute</I> An. Ox. 4284, <I>and add:</I> v. ge-cȳþlǣcan; cūþ-lǣcan: <B>cȳð-lic.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>cȳð-ness,</B> Gr. D. 120, 7. v. cwīþ-ness.@cyþ-læcan,cyð-læcan
cythlic@<B>cȳð-līc,</B> cȳðe-līc; <I>adj. Manifest;</I> manifestus. v. ge-cȳðelīc.@cyð-lic
cythling@<B>cȳþling</B> <I>a relation;</I> cognātus, Jn. Lind. War. 18, 26. v. cūða.@cyþling
cythnes@<B>cȳð-nes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A witness, testimony, testament;</I> testimonium, testamentum :-- Sume sǣdon leāse cȳðnesse agēn hine <I>quidam falsum testimonium ferebant adversus eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 57. Cȳðnys, 14, 59: Jn. Bos. 3, 32, 33: Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 17. Cȳðnys <I>testamentum,</I> Ps. Spl. 24, 15. DER. ge-cȳðnes.@cyð-nes
cythness@<B>cȳþ-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>witness, testimony:--</I>Seō cȳðnes þǣre ealdan ǣ <I>testamentum ueteris legis,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 92, 21. Men feōwer stānas ālegdon tō gemynde and tō cȳþnesse þæs siges, Bl. H. 189, 16: 69, 18. Crīst be him cȳðnysse gecȳdde, Hml. Th. i. 476, 31. Cȳðnessum <I>adstipulationibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 64. <B>II.</B> (<I>the Old, New</I>) <I>Testament:--</I>Þǣre ǣrran cȳþnyssa <I>prioris instrumenti,</I> An. Ox. 1676. Cȳþnesse ealdre <I>testamenti ueteris,</I> 40, 2. Rǣde man ǣgðer ge of þǣre ealdan cȳðnesse ge of þǣre nīwan, R. Ben. 33, 19: 34, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>knowledge, acquaintance:--</I>Þæs hālignysse hlȳsa hine sylfne gemǣrsode feor and wīde and hine gelǣdde tō manigra manna cȳþnesse <I>cujus sanctitatis opinio sese ad notitiam hominum longe lateque tetenderat,</I> Gr. D. 44, 5. Hū swȳðe neāh Godes cȳðnysse <I>Dei notitiae quantum propinqui,</I> 56, 10. v. and-cȳþness.@cyþ-ness
cyththe@<B>cȳþþe;</B> <I>gen. dat. acc. of</I> cȳþ, Bt. 27, 3; Fox l00, 1, Cott. note 1.@cyþþe
cyththu@<B>cȳððu,</B> e; <I>f. A native country, home;</I> situs natalis :-- Fugel his cȳððu sēceþ <I>the bird seeks its home,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 217, 9; Ph. 277: Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 9; Hy. 4, 114. v. cȳþ.@cyþþu,cyððu
cyththu@<B>cȳþþu</B> (-o). <I>Take here</I> cȳþ, cȳþþ <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>knowledge</I> of, <I>acquaintance</I> with, (1) a matter, subject, &amp;c.:--Cȳð <I>notitia,</I> Scint. 139, 8. Cȳððe <I>notitiae,</I> An. Ox. 4214. Cȳþþe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 72. Ic ꝥ for ðīnre cȳððe, and þē weorðne wiste þyses tō gewitanne <I>I send it for your information, and as knowing you worthy to know this,</I> Lch. i. 326, 8. God eal þæt tō cȳþþe and geswutelunge brōhte, iii. 432, 14. Tō manegra manna cȳððe (v. cȳþ-ness, <B>III</B>), Gr. D. 44, 5. Hæbben þā ungelǣredan inlendisce þæs regules cȳþþe þurh āgenes gereordes anwrigennesse, Lch. iii. 442, 8. Þurh cȳððe þǣre ealdan ǣ, Hml. Th. i. 106, 20. (2) a person:--Hū neāh hī wǣron Godes cȳððe (v. cȳþ-ness, <B>III</B>), Gr. D. 56, 11. For þǣre ealdan cȳððe Philippes, Hml. S. 2, 318. On þīnre cȳþþe wē, ræste habbaþ (cf. <I>peace . . . through the knowledge of God,</I> 2 Pet. 1, 2), Bl. H. 141, 10. Þurh þæs (<I>the bishop's brother</I>) cȳþþo (cȳðþo, cyððe, <I>v. ll.</I>) gelamp þæt se cyning þone biscop lufade <I>per cujus notitiam rex ad diligendum episcopum pervenit,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 300, 7, (2 a) <I>familiar, intimate knowledge, friendliness.</I> v. cūþ <B>III</B>:--Heō gelaðode þā cwelleras swilce for cȳððe hire tō, Hml. S. 29, 326. ¶ habban cȳþþe tō <I>to stand in relations of intimacy, familiarity, friendliness, &amp;c. to</I> a person:--Sum eāwfæst man hæfde micele cȳððe tō Cūðberhte and gelōmlīce his lāre breāc, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 1. Sum hæfð sume cȳððe tō rīcum men; ðonne sceal sē earmum ðingian tō ðām rīcan men þe hē cȳððe tō hæfð, 558, 1-3. Þā þe þurh geleāfan ūs gelenge beōð, and þurh crīstendōm ūs cȳððe tō habbað, 314, 14. Abraham . . . tō Gode cȳððe hæfde (cf. <I>Abraham was called the friend of God,</I> James 2, 23), 190, 12. Māran cȳððe habbað englas tō Gode þonne men, i. 10, 3: ii. 112, 29. Þā hǣðenan nāne cȳððe tō Gode næfdon, i. 396, 28. Cīððe, 25. Gif hē tō þām cyninge furðor cȳððe hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 414, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>native country, home:--</I>Hē hine bæd ꝥ hē sǣde hwæt hē on his cȳðþe wǣre (<I>quid in terra sua fuisset</I>), nalæs hwæt hē þǣr wǣre, Gr. D. 181, 30. Ic wille faran tō mīnre cȳððe and tō ðǣm londe ðe ic on geboren wæs <I>revertar in terram meam in qua natus sum,</I> Past. 304, 14. Hiē budon him þæt hē on cȳþþe mid him wunade, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 19. Colman mid his gefērum fōr tō his cȳððe (cf. <I>Colman . . . in Scottiam regressus est,</I> Bd. 3, 26), Chr. 664; P. 34, 5. Hē of his cȳþþe gewāt and of his earde. . . . þā ongan hine eft langian on his cȳþþe, Bl. H. 113, 12-15. On cȳþþe cuman, Ors. 1, 11; S. 50, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>fellow countrymen:--</I>Ān wræccea þæt fācn tō his cȳþþe gebodade (<I>suis prodidit</I>), Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 2. Hī hēton hine cȳðan on his cȳððe æt hām Godes wundor . . . Hē þæs Ælmihtigan mihte his hlāforde cȳdde and his leōdum eallum, Hml. S. 25, 792. <B>IV.</B> <I>kinsfolk:--</I>In cȳððo his <I>in cognatione sua,</I> Mk. L. R. 6, 4. In cȳððo ðīnre <I>in cognatione tua,</I> Lk. R. L. 1, 61. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> kith. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chundida <I>notitia, denotatio.</I>] v. sundor-, un-, wīf-cȳþþu.@cyþþu,cyððu
cytwer@<B>cyt-wēr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [wēr <I>a weir</I>] <I>A weir with a kiddle</I> or <I>a cut for a fish trap;</I> kidellus, machina piscatoria in fluminibus ad salmones, aliosque pisces intercipiendos :-- On Sæuerne xxx cytwēras <I>thirty 'cyt-wērs' on the Severn,</I> Cod. Dipl, Apndx. 461; A.D. 956; Kmbl. iii, 450, 13, 15, 20, 21, 23.@cyt-wer
cytwer@<B>cyt-wēr.</B> <I>l.</I> cyt-wer, <I>and add:</I> v. Seebohm Vill. Comm. p. 152, <I>and N. E. D.</I> kit.@cyt-wer
cywst@<B>cȳwst,</B> he cȳwþ <I>chewest, chews; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> ceōwan.@cywst
cywung@<B>cȳwung,</B> cīwung, e; <I>f. A chewing;</I> ruminatio, Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 121; Wrt. Voc. 54, 62. v. ceōwung, ceōwan.@cywung
cywung@<B>cȳwung.</B> v. cīwung.@cywung
d@<B>d</B> is sometimes changed into ð, as Ic wurde, or Ic wurðe: snīdan, snīðan <I>to cut.</I> <B>2.</B> <I>d</I> and <I>t</I> are often interchanged, as mētte <I>met,</I> for mētde. <B>3.</B> nouns ending in <I>d</I> or <I>t</I> are generally feminine, as Gebyrd, e; <I>f. birth:</I> Miht, e; <I>f. might, power.</I> <B>4.</B> a word terminating with ed, d [<I>Icel.</I> at, t: <I>Ger.</I> et, t] indicates that a person or thing is furnished or provided with that which is expressed by the root, and is usually considered as a participle, although no verb may exist to which it can be assigned; such words have, therefore, generally ge prefixed to them; as gehyrned <I>horned;</I> gesceōd <I>shod,</I> Rask's Gr. by Thorpe, § 326. <B>5.</B> the perfect participle ends in ed, od, but when the letters <I>t, p, c, h, x,</I> and <I>s,</I> after another consonant, go before the infinitive an, the vowel before the terminating <I>d</I> is not only rejected, but <I>d</I> is changed into <I>t;</I> as from dyppan <I>to dip</I> would be regularly formed dypped <I>dipped,</I> contracted into dyppd, dyppt, and dypt <I>dipped.</I> <B>6.</B> the Rune ᛞ not only represents the letter <I>d,</I> but stands for dæg <I>a day.</I> v. dæg III. and RŪN.@d
da@<B>dā;</B> <I>gen.</I> dān; <I>f.</I> [<I>that is</I> dae = dā; <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> daan = dān; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> daan = dān; <I>gen.</I> daena = dāna; <I>dat.</I> daaum = dāum] <I>A</I> DOE; dama :-- Dā <I>damma</I> vel <I>dammula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Wrt. Voc. 78, 28. [<I>Prompt.</I> doo <I>dama: Wyc.</I> doo: <I>Chauc.</I> does, <I>pl: Dan.</I> daa <I>a doe.</I>] v. buc, bucca; <I>m. a buck.</I>@da
daag@<B>daag</B> <I>anything that is loose, dagling, dangling;</I> sparsum, Wrt. Voc. 288, 67. v. dāg.@daag
daed@<B>DǣD;</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> dǣde; <I>acc.</I> dǣde, dǣd; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> dǣda, dǣde; <I>f. A</I> DEED, <I>action;</I> actio, actus, factum :-- Dǣd <I>actio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 38: <I>actus,</I> 11; Som. 15, 12. Be ðam ðe seō dǣd sȳ <I>according as the deed may be,</I> L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 10: vi. 38; Th. i. 324, 23: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 13. Seō ārfæste dǣd <I>the goodly deed,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 22: Cd. 28; Th. 37, 24; Gen. 594: 226; Th. 301, 4; Sat. 576: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 36; Met. 9, 18: Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 11; Ælf. Tod. 6. Gesǣton land unspēdigran ðonne se frumstōl wæs, ðe hie, æfter dǣde, ofadrifen wurdon <I>they inhabited a land more barren than the first settlement was, which they, after their deed, were driven from,</I> Cd. 46; Th. 59, 15; Gen. 964. For ðære dǣde <I>for that deed,</I> 125; Th. 159, 23; Gen. 2639: 126; Th. 161, 24; Gen. 2670. Hiō speōn hine on ða dimman dǣd <I>she urged him to that dark deed,</I> 32; Th. 43, 3; Gen. 685. Sceolde he dǣd ongyldan <I>he must expiate the deed,</I> 15; Th. 19, 23; Gen. 295: 17; Th. 20, 15; Gen. 309: 25; Th. 32, 23; Gen. 507: Beo. Th. 5772; B. 2890: Elen. Kmbl. 772; El. 386. Ða alecgendlīcan word getācniaþ dǣde <I>the deponent verbs signify action,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 56. Ic wraxlige <I>I wrestle;</I> luctor, hēr is dǣd <I>here is action,</I> 19; Som. 22, 57. Mid ðisre dǣde <I>with this deed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 218, 7: Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 8; Rä. 12, 7. Ne sindon him dǣda dyrne <I>deeds are not dark to him,</I> 23 a; Th. 65, 5; Cri. 1050: 39 b; Th. 130, 12; Gū. 437. Ðæt his gōde dǣda swȳðran wearþan ðonne misdǣda <I>that his good deeds be more prevailing than his misdeeds,</I> Chr. 959; Erl. 121, 5. Opene weorþaþ monna dǣde <I>men's deeds shall be open,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 34; Cri. 1047. Ðū scealt þrōwian ðīnra dǣda gedwild <I>thou shalt expiate the error of thy deeds,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 2; Gen. 922: 188; Th. 233, 27; Dan. 282: Bd. pref; S. 471, 13: Exon. 53 a; Th. 185, 16; Az. 8. Ðeāh ðe he dǣda gehwæs dyrstig wǣre <I>although he were daring in every deed,</I> Beo. Th. 5668; B. 2838: Elen. Kmbl. 2563; El. 1283. In his dǣdum <I>in his deeds,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 17; Seef. 41: 76 a; Th. 284, 34; Jul. 707: Cd. 29; Th. 38, 6; Gen. 602: Chr. 755; Erl. 49, 21. Wile Dryhten sylf dǣda gehȳran <I>the Lord himself will hear of the deeds,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 372, 14; Seel. 91: Beo. Th. 393; B. 195. Dǣda his hī ongeāton <I>facta ejus intellexerunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 10. Ðæt we ǣfæstra dǣde dēmen <I>that we consider the deeds of the pious,</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 133, 31; Gū. 498: 44 a; Th. 148, 13; Gū. 744: Ps. Th. 118, 17, 43. Gōdum dǣdum <I>by good deeds,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 5; Gen. 1507: 91; Th. 116, 14; Gen. 1936: Exon. 53 a; Tb. 185, 5; Az. 3: Ps. Th. 104, 7: 124, 1: 135, 3. [<I>Prompt.</I> dede <I>factum: Wyc.</I> dedis, <I>pl: R. Brun.</I> dedes, <I>pl: Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> dede: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> dede, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> dād, <I>f: Frs.</I> diede, dæd: <I>O. Frs.</I> dede, <I>f: Dut.</I> daad, <I>f: Kil.</I> dæd: <I>Ger.</I> that, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> tat, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> tāt, <I>f: Goth.</I> deds, <I>f: Dan.</I> daad, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> dåd, <I>f: Icel.</I> dāð, <I>f.</I>] DER. ǣr-dǣd, bealu-, deōfol-, ellen-, fācen-, firen-, gleō-, gōd-, gu-, iu-, lof-, mægen-, mis-, oncȳþ-, syn-, weā-, wel-, wom-, won-, yfel-.@dæd
daed@<B>dǣd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Deid <I>effectum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 4. Dǣd <I>effatum</I> (<I>effectum?</I>), 142, 41. Se hwæl hine ābær tō Niniuea birig, and seō dǣd getācnode ūres Drihtenes deāð, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 13. Mid þanca dǣde <I>cum gratiarum actione,</I> Scint. 50, 5. Dǣde <I>factum,</I> i. <I>opus,</I> An. Ox. 2502. Ealle þās dǣda (<I>facta</I>) and mǣrsunga, 40, 10. Dǣdum <I>gestibus,</I> 45: <I>effectibus,</I> i. <I>operibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 53. Gif monnes tunge bið of heāfde ōðres monnes dǣdum, Ll. Th. i. 94, 21. Mid dǣdum gelǣstan <I>to carry into effect,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 34: 76, 25. v. ælmes-, forþ-, fracod-, lāc-, sceaþ-, un-, unriht-, weorc-, weorold-, wil-, wōh-, wundor-dǣd.@dæd
daed@<B>dǣd.</B> v. hand-, mān-, morþ-d.@dæd
daeda@<B>-dǣda.</B> v. nīd-, unriht-, yfel-dǣda.@-dæda
daeda@<B>-dǣda.</B> v. hand-, mān-d.@-dæda
daedbana@<B>dǣd-bana,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dǣd <I>a deed,</I> bana <I>a killer</I>] <I>An evil-doer, a perpetrator of murder;</I> homicida :-- Gif man gehādodne mid fǣhþe belecge, and secge ðæt he wǣre dǣdbana <I>if any one charge one in holy orders with enmity, and say that he was a perpetrator of homicide,</I> L. Eth. ix. 23; Th. i. 344, 26.@dæd-bana
daedbeta@<B>dǣd-bēta,</B> an; <I>m. A deed amender, penitent;</I> maleficii compensator :-- Se dǣdbēta <I>the penitent,</I> L. M. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 266, 16.@dæd-beta
daedbeta@<B>dǣd-bēta.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se dǣdbēta (<I>poenitens</I>) æfter his dǣdbōte hreōwnysse ne sceal gecyrran tō þysse worulde, Ll. Th. ii. 170, 13, 11, 15, 20. 'Wylt þū būgan eft tō Chrīste?' Se wyþersaca cwæð: 'Ic wylle georne' . . . Cwæð se dǣdbēta: 'Þā deōflu cumað tō mē,' Hml. S. 3, 423. Sind mænige rihtwīse unscyldige wið heāfodleahtras, and habbað hwæðere stīðe drohtnunge . . . þām ne mæg nān dǣdbēta beōn geefenlǣht, for ðan ðe hī sind rihtwīse and behreōwsigende, Hml. Th. i. 342, 12. Drihten cwæð þæt micel blis wǣre on heofenum be ānum dǣdbētan, 350, 8. Þæt forbod hūslganges and inganges intō cyrican is eal þearflic þām dǣdbētan, Wlfst. 155, 3. Be dǣdbētan, Ll. Th. ii. 278, 1.@dæd-beta
daedbetan@<B>dǣd-bētan;</B> <I>part.</I> -ende; <I>p.</I> -bētte; <I>pp.</I> -bēted <I>To make amends, give satisfaction, to be penitent, to repent;</I> maleficium compensare, malum bono pensāre, pœnitere :-- His sāwle wūnda dǣdbētende gelācnian <I>to heal the wounds of his soul by making amends,</I> Homl. Th. i. 124, 14. Dǣdbēte <I>shall make amends,</I> L. C. S. 41; Th. i. 400, 16: L. Eth. ix. 26; Th. i. 346, 6. Ðæt he sealde sōðe gebȳsnunge eallum dǣdbētendum, ðe to Drihtene gecyrraþ <I>that he should give a true example to all, who shall turn to the Lord by doing amend deeds,</I> Ælfc. T. 38, 4.@dæd-betan
daedbetan@<B>dǣd-bētan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense, <I>to repent:--</I>Būtan geþeahte nāht þū dō, and æfter dǣde þū nā dǣdbētst (<I>peniteberis</I>), Scint. 200, 12. <B>II.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>to be penitent, do penance:--</I>Þolige se preōst his hādes and dǣdbēte georne, Wlfst. 120, 11. Gif hit gelimpe, dǣdbēte sē Gode on his gebedhūse þe hit þurh his gȳmeleste gelamp <I>si contigerit, satisfaciat Deo in oratorio per cujus evenerit neglectum,</I> R. Ben. 36, 6. Sȳ hē gelīcum gelimpe āmānsumad and on gelīcre wrace dǣdbēte <I>similem sortiatur excommunicationis vindictam,</I> 50, 14. Āstrecce hē hine eallum limum on þām stede þe hē stande, and on þā wīsan mid hreōwsunge dǣdbēte oð se abbod hine geswīcan hāte <I>proiciat se in terram in loco quo stat, et sic satisfaciat usque dum ei jubeat abba ut quiescat ab hac satisfactione,</I> 70, 18. Be ðām āmānsum-edan hū hī dǣdbētan (<I>satisfaciant</I>), 70, 2, 21. God wyle gemiltsian ǣghwylcum synfullum menn þe his synna andet his scrifte and dǣdbētan wyle, Wlfst. 150, 2. Būtan hē beforan eallum hine dǣdbētende geeāð-mēde <I>nisi per satisfactionem coram omnibus humiliatus fuerit,</I> R. Ben. 71, 7. Be þām dǣdbētendum (<I>poenitentibus</I>), on hwylcum tīman him man forgifnysse dōn scyle, Ll. Th. ii. 170, 23. Be ðām ðe . . . wið ðā dǣdbētendan ðeōdað <I>de is qui . . . junguntur excommunicatis,</I> R. Ben. 50, 9, 17. Ūre Drihten gelǣt þā dǣdbētendan (<I>the penitent</I>) æfter sōðre dǣdbōte tō ðǣre ūplican Hierusalem, Hml. Th. ii. 68, 24.@dæd-betan
daedbetere@<B>dǣd-bētere,</B> es; <I>m. A penitent:--</I>Ne mæg man nā dǣdbēterum þis dōn, Nap. 16.@dæd-betere
daedbetere@<B>dǣd-bētere.</B> <I>After</I> dǣdbēterum <I>insert: (poenitentibus), and for</I> Nap. 16 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 80, 24.@dæd-betere
daedbot@<B>dǣd-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. An amends-deed, repentance, penitence;</I> pœnitentia, maleficii compensatio :-- Behreōwsung oððe dǣdbōt <I>pœnitentia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 22. Deōplīc dǣdbōt biþ, ðæt lǣwede man swā æscære beō, ðæt īren ne cume on hǣre, ne on nægle <I>it is a deep penitence, that a layman be so untrimmed, that scissors [iron] come not on hair, nor on nail,</I> L. Pen, 10; Th. ii. 280, 17: 3; Th. ii. 278, 8. Eornostlīce dōþ mēdemne weastm ðære dǣdbōte <I>facite ergo fructum dignum pœnitentiæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 8: Lk. Bos. 3, 3, 8. Būton hȳ to rihtre dǣdbōte gecyrran <I>unless they turn to right repentance,</I> L. Edm. E. 6; Th. i. 246, 16: Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 15, 21. Dōþ dǣdbōte: sōþlīce geneālǣceþ heofona rīce <I>pœnitentiam agite: oppropinquavit enim regnum cœlorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 2: L. M. I. P. i; Th. ii. 266, 5. Þurh dǣdbōte <I>through penance,</I> L. Pen. 4; Th. ii. 278, 19: L. Edm. E. 3; Th. i. 246, 3. Dǣdbōta sind gedihte on mislīce wīsan <I>penances are devised in various ways,</I> L. Pen. 13; Th. ii. 282, 3.@dæd-bot
daedbot@<B>dǣd-bōt</B> <I>penitence, penance. Add:--</I>Hī clipodon tō Gode mid sōðre dǣdbōte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 24. Būtan hē mid fulre dǣdbōte his ungeþanc gebēte <I>si non cum satisfactione emendaverit,</I> R. Ben. 21, 6. Þā men þe dǣdbōte underfōð for hefelicum gyltum <I>homines qui poenitentiam pro gravibus peccatis suscipiunt;</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 17. Hreōwe and dǣdbōte dōn þæs mycclan yfeles and mānes, Bl. H. 79, 5.@dæd-bot
daedbotlihting@<B>dǣdbōt-līhting,</B> e; <I>f. Mitigation of penance:--</I>Ðis is mihtiges mannes dǣdbōtlīhtingc, ac ān unmaga ne mæg swilc geforðian, ac ꝥ hē mōt on hine sylfne hit sēcan þe geornor, Ll. Th. ii. 288, 21.@dædbot-lihting
daedbotnys@<B>dǣd-bōtnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Penitence;</I> pœnitentia, Scint. 9.@dæd-botnys,dædbotnys
daedbotnys@<B>dǣdbōtnys.</B> <I>For</I> Scint. 9 <I>substitute:--</I>Be dǣdbōtnysse <I>de penitenlia</I> Scint. 41, 4.@dæd-botnys,dædbotnys
daedcene@<B>dǣd-cēne;</B> <I>adj. Deed-bold;</I> agendo fortis, audax :-- Com ingān ealdor þegna, dǣdcēne mon <I>the prince of thanes, the deed-bold man, came entering,</I> Beo. Th. 3294; B. 1645.@dæd-cene
daede@<B>-dǣde.</B> v. ār-, earfoþ-, eāþ-, īþ-, mān-, unriht-, yfel-dǣde.@-dæde
daedfrom@<B>dǣd-from;</B> <I>adj. Deed-strong;</I> agendo strenuus :-- Hī beōþ ðȳ dǣdfromran <I>they are so much the more energetic,</I> Ps. Th. 109, 8.@dæd-from
daedfruma@<B>dǣd-fruma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dǣd <I>a deed,</I> fruma II. <I>an author, inventor</I>] <I>A deed-doer, perpetrator, labourer;</I> facinoris <I>vel</I> facinorum auctor, actor :-- Eādmund cyning, dȳre dǣdfruma <I>king Edmund, the dear deed-doer,</I> Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 9; Edm. 3: Andr. Kmbl. 149; An. 75. Grendel, diōr dǣdfruma <I>Grendel, the dire perpetrator,</I> Beo. Th. 4186; B. 2090. Cain and Abel, ða dǣdfruman, dugeþa strȳndon, wēlan and wiste <I>Cain and Abel, the original labourers, acquired goods, wealth and food,</I> Cd. 46; Th. 59, 27; Gen. 970.@dæd-fruma
daedhata@<B>dǣd-hata,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [hatian <I>to hate</I>] <I>A deed-hater;</I> facinorum osor :-- Deōgol dǣdhata <I>a secret deed-hater,</I> Beo. Th. 555; B. 275.@dæd-hata
daedhwaet@<B>dǣd-hwæt,</B> <I>pl.</I> -hwate, -hwatan; <I>adj. Deed quick</I> or <I>active, strenuous, bold;</I> promptus et expeditus ad agendum, acer, strenuus :-- Hæleþ dǣdhwate <I>men prompt of deed,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 242, 26; Jul. 2. Ge wǣron dǣdhwæte <I>ye were bold of deeds,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 584; El. 292: Exon. 13 a; Th. 24, 15; Cri. 385. Ða dǣdhwatan geond ðone ofen eōdon <I>the bold of deed went through the oven,</I> Cd. 191; Th. 238, 12; Dan. 353.@dæd-hwæt
daedla@<B>-dǣdla.</B> v. for-d.@-dædla
daedlaet@<B>dǣd-læt;</B> <I>adj. Slow to act, slothful.</I> v. next word.@dæd-læt
daedlata@<B>dǣd-lata,</B> an; <I>m. One slow to act, a sluggard:--</I>Oft daedlata dōme foreldit sigisītha gahuēm, Txts. 152, 8.@dæd-lata
daedlean@<B>dǣd-leān,</B> es; <I>n. A deed-loan</I> or <I>reward, a recompence;</I> factorum præmium :-- Him eallum wile mihtig Drihten dǣdleān gyfan <I>the mighty Lord will give them all a recompence,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 20; Exod. 263.@dæd-lean
daedlic@<B>dǣd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Deedlike, active;</I> activus :-- Twegen dǣlnimende cumaþ of ðam dǣdlīcum worde <I>duo participia veniunt a verbo activo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 30. Dǣdlīce word <I>activa verba,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 28. Ðās and ðylīce synd <I>activa,</I> ðæt synd dǣdlīce gehātene, forðanðe hī geswuteliaþ dǣda <I>these and the like are</I> activa, <I>which are called active, because they declare actions,</I> 19; Som. 22, 30, 37.@dæd-lic
daedlic@<B>dǣd-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dǣdlicere <I>practicae,</I> i. <I>actualis,</I> An. Ox. 994.@dæd-lic
daedon@<B>dǣdon,</B> dǣdun <I>did, made</I> :-- Ðæt hie to mete dǣdon <I>that they made for food,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 6; Gen. 722; <I>p. pl. of</I> dōn.@dædon
daedrof@<B>dǣd-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Deed-famed, illustrious, valiant;</I> agendo celeber <I>vel</I> strenuus :-- Abraham andswarode, dǣdrōf, Drihtne sīnum <I>Abram the deed-famed answered his Lord,</I> Cd. 99; Th. 131, 8; Gen. 2173: 121; Th. 156, 16; Gen. 2589.@dæd-rof
daedscua@<B>dǣd-scūa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [scūa <I>a shade</I>] <I>One who acts in the dark;</I> in tenebris agens, diabolus :-- Deorc dǣd-scūa <I>a dark deed actor [the devil],</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 22; Cri. 257. v. deāþ-scūa.@dæd-scua
daedweorc@<B>dǣd-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A work of works, great work;</I> facinus egregium :-- Hereþreātas for ðam dǣdweorce Drihten hēredon <I>the army-bands praised the Lord for that great work,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 26; Exod. 575.@dæd-weorc
daeftan@<B>dæftan;</B> <I>p.</I> dæfte; <I>pp.</I> dæft <I>To make conveniant</I> or <I>ready, put in order;</I> apparare, sternere :-- Ðæt he sceolde gearcian and dæftan his weg [MS. weig] <I>that he might prepare and make ready his way,</I> Homl. Th. i. 362, 8. Menn dæftaþ heora hūs <I>men put their houses in order,</I> ii. 316, 7. Dæfte <I>straverat,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 149, 73. DER. ge-dæftan.@dæftan
daeftan@<B>dæftan.</B> <I>For</I> Glos. . . . 73 <I>read</I> Germ. 400, 476, <I>and add:--</I>Se fæder hēt feccan þone cniht, and hine sōna scrȳdde mid deōrwurðum reāfum, and hēt dæftan his būr mid pallum and mid wāhryftum wurðlīce þām cnihte, Hml. S. 35, 49.@dæftan
daefte@<B>-dæfte, -dæft(u), -dæftness.</B> v. ge-d.@-dæfte
daeftlice@<B>dæft-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> DEFTLY, <I>aptly, fitly;</I> commode, opportune. DER. gedæftlīce, unge-.@dæft-lice
daeg@<B>dæg;</B> <I>gen.</I> dæges; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> dagas; <I>m:</I> daga, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> DAY; dies :-- Se dæg segþ ðam ōðium dæge Godes wundru <I>one day to another tells of God's wonders,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 2. God hēt ðæt leōht, dæg <I>God called the light, day,</I> Gen. 1, 5. Se þridda dæg <I>the third day,</I> Gen. 1, 13. Emnihtes dæg <I>the day of equinox;</I> æquinoctium, Menol. Fox 347; Men. 175. Wintres dæg <I>the winter's day</I> or <I>beginning of winter,</I> Menol. Fox 401; Men. 202. <B>II.</B> <I>the time of a man's life;</I> tempus vitæ humanæ :-- On midle mīnra dagena <I>in the midst of my days,</I> Ps. Th. l01, 21. Heora dagena tīd <I>dies eorum,</I> 77. 32. On þreōra monna dæg <I>in three men's days</I> or <I>lives,</I> Bd. App. S. 771, 45. <B>III.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> ᛞ = the letter <I>d,</I> the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is dæg <I>a day;</I> hence this Rune not only stands for the letter <I>d,</I> but for dæg <I>a day,</I> as,- ᛞ byþ Drihtnes sond, deōre mannum <I>day is the Lord's messenger, dear to men,</I> Hick. Thes. vol. i. p. 135; Runic pm. 24; Kmbl. 344, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>the daily service of the early English church is recorded, referring to the example of the Psalmist,</I> thus,-Dauid cwæþ seofon sīðon on dæg ic sang ðē, Drihten, to lofe,-Ðæt is ǣrst on ǣrne morgen;-Eft on undern-tīde; and 3 on nlidne dæg,-and 4 on nōn,-and 5 on ǣfen,-and 6 on fōran niht,-and 7 on ūhtan tīman <I>David said,-seven times in a day, O Lord, I sang to thee in praise, that is,-First, in early morning [at break of day];-Next at nine o'clock;-and 31y at midday;-and 41y at the nones, 3 o'clock;-and 51y at even, at 6 o'clock, the 12th or an even or equal part of the 24 hours from 6 a.m. to 12 pm;-and 61y at the fore night [at 9 o'clock];-and 71y at midnight, that is from 12 o'clock at night, to 3 or later in the morning</I> ǣr dægrēde <I>before dawn,</I> Canon. Hrs. 361, 7-362, 6: Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 75, 126-76, 1; Wrt. Voc. 53, 7-15. v. tīd-sang. ¶ On dæg <I>in the day, by day.</I> To dæg <I>to-day.</I> Dæg ǣr <I>the day before.</I> On ǣrran dæg <I>on a former day.</I> Ōðre dæg <I>another day.</I> [<I>Laym.</I> dæi, dai: <I>Orm</I> daȝȝ: <I>Plat.</I> dag: <I>O. Sax</I> dag, <I>m: Frs.</I> dey: <I>O. Frs.</I> di, dei, dach, <I>m: Dut.</I> dag, <I>m: Ger.</I> tag: <I>M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> tac, tag, <I>m: Goth.</I> dags, <I>m: Swed. Dan.</I> dag, <I>m: Icel.</I> dagr, <I>m: Lat.</I> dies: <I>Sansk.</I> div, dyaus, <I>m. f. day.</I>] DER. ǣr-dæg, blǣd-, deāþ-, dōm-, eald-, ealdor-, earfoþ-, ende-, feorh-, freōls-, fyrn-, gang-, geār-, gebēd-, gebyrd-, gefeoht-, geheald-, geld-, gemynd-, geswinc-, gewin-, gyrstan-, lǣn-, līf-, mǣl-, mid-, ræst-, sīþ-, swylt-, symbel-, tīd-, weder-, weorc-, wic-, wil-, win-, winter-, wyn-: heō-dæg: ān-dæge: daga, ān-daga.@dæg
daeg@<B>dæg.</B> <I>Dele</I> daga, an; <I>m., and add: inst.</I> dæg, dæge; <I>pl. gen.</I> daga, dagena. <B>I.</B> <I>day, period of twenty-four hours:--</I>Wē habbað oft gehȳred þæt men hātað þysne dæg geāres dæg, swylce þes dæg fyrmest sȳ on geāres ymbryne, Hml. Th. i. 98, 17. Ys on bōcum geteald tō ānumdæge fram þǣre sunnan ūpgange oð ꝥ heō eft becume þǣr heō ǣr ūp stāh on þām fæce synd getealde feōwer and twēnti tīda, Lch. iii. 236, 3. On þām forman dæge dagena ealra, Hy. S. 4, 2. Dæge ǣr <I>pridie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 50. Ðā cōm se arceb fram Rōme āne dæge ǣr Scs Petrus mæsseǣfene, Chr. 1048; P. 172, 3. Fram dæge tō dæge, Wlfst. 79, 12: Hml. S. 23, 33. Ðā ðe ǣlce dæg symblað, Past. 309, 8: Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 11. Farað six dagas simble ymbe þā burh ǣlce dæg ǣne (<I>semel per diem</I>), Jos. 6, 3, 12: Lch. ii. 108, 6: Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 14. Hē ǣlce dæge symblede, Past. 309, 5. Hē sǣde þæt hē þone dæg forlure þe hē nōht tō gōde on ne gedyde, Chr. 81; P. 8, 7. Þrȳ dagas wǣron ǣr þām dæge būtan sunnan and mōnan, Lch. iii. 238, 19. ii. mōnðas and .xxi. daga, Chr. 643; P. 27, 34. Mǣstra daga ǣlce, 894; P. 84, 29. Seofon dagena fæsten, Hml. Th. i. 434, 21. <B>I a.</B> <I>day</I> (as in one <I>day</I>), <I>time</I> of an occurrence:--Ānes dæges þe abbot eōde into capitulan, Chr. 1083; P. 214, 22. Þā sume dæge rād se cyng be þǣre eǣ, 896; P. 89, 11. Hyt wæs þā on dæg restedæg <I>it was the sabbath at that time,</I> Nic. 7, 5. Hyt wæs on dæg þā gē mē beclȳsdon <I>it was at the time when you shut me up,</I> 10, 35: Chr. 1083; P. 215, 7. Oþ þisne andweardan dæg <I>up to the present time,</I> 851; P. 64, 23. (<I>See also</I> tō dæge, dæg <I>under</I> tō.) In dægum hungres <I>in diebus famis,</I> Ps. Srt. 36, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>day</I> as opposed to night:--Ðā hwīle ðe se rodor ǣne betyrnð gǣð forð feōwor and twēntig tīda, ðæt is ealles ān dæg and ān niht, Hex. 8, 32. Āþiēstrode siō sunne āne tīd dæges, Chr. 879; P. 76, 25. <I>Matutinum</I> ūhttīd <I>sive</I> beforan dæge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 64. Geē-fenedan deige <I>advesperescente die,</I> Kent. Gl. 186. Ðonne hit neālǣcð dæge, ðonne singð se cocc smælor, Past. 461, 3. Ꝥ Scs Petrus on dæge folce sǣde, þonne wrāt Scs Marcus ꝥ on niht, Shrn. 74, 19. Gē hwyrfað niht tō dæge, Wlfst. 47, 8. Eall swā þicce is þeō heofon mid steorrum āfylled on dæg swā on niht . . . Wē hātað ǣnne dæg fram sunnan ūp-gange oð ǣfen, Lch. iii. 234, 31-236, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>day, time.</I> (1) <I>lifetime:--</I>Ðæt hiō hæbbe ðæt land hire dæg . . . and efter hire dæge geselle hit . . . ðām hīrode, C. D. ii. 58, 22. Tō syllanne on dæge and æfter dæge (<I>in his lifetime and after it</I>) þām þe him leōfust sȳ, iv. 117, 20. ¶ <I>in pl. days</I> of life:--Swegen geendode his dagas, Chr. 1014; P. 144, 27. (2) <I>time</I> during which an office is held, <I>reign</I> of a king:--Ic wearð āsend on Æþelrēdes dæge cyninges tō sumum mynstre, Hml. Th. i. 2, 14. Fēng Æþelbryht tō þām rīce . . . on his dæge cuōm micel sciphere, Chr. 860; P. 68, 2. Mauricius and Valentines onfēngon rīce, and rīcsodon .vii. winter; and on hiera dagum Hengest and Horsa gesōhton Bretene, 449; P. 12, 5. On þriōra consula dæge cōm Hasterbal, Ors. S. 4, 10. On þāra twēgea consula dæge, 3, 6; S. 108, 22. ¶ <I>in pl. days</I> of a reign:--On his (<I>Beorhtric</I>) dagum cuōmon ǣrest .iii. scipu, Chr. 787; P. 54, 4. (3) <I>time</I> during which something exists:--Hē geseah þā ceastre and cwæð: 'Eālā, gif þū wistest on þysum þīnum dæge,' Lk. 19, 42. v. ār, bæd-, bebod-, bēn-, ceāp-, cīpe-, clǣn-sung-, eāster-, eāster-freōls-, foran-, fugol-, gearwung-, gefyrn-, gereord-, hādung-, heāhfreōls-, heāhmæsse-, offrung-, palm-, reste-, resten[d]-, swǣsend-, sweotolung-, swīg-, teōþung-, þeorf-, weorþung-, wōl-, ymbren-dæg; dæges.@dæg
daeg@<B>dæg. I a.</B> <I>add:</I> ¶ in pl. <I>days,</I> denoting a period of undefined extent :-- On þām dagum cōm Iōhannes, Mt. 3, 1: Lk. 1, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Geloten dæg <I>suprema</I> (<I>dies</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 14. <B>III.</B> ¶ <I>add</I> :-- Þū sealdest him langsumnyssa dagena, Ps. L. 20, 5. (2) ¶ Ārīsed ōðer cynning ... feā tīde hē bið on his dagum <I>exsurget alius rex ... paucum tempus sub cuius diebus,</I> Verc. Först. 104, 4. v. Candelmæsse-. fæsten-, foran-, gearcung-, gegearcung-, geohhol-, hālig-, heāhmæsse-, heōfung-, hlāfmæsse-, lencten-, mæsse-, māl-, merigen-, middel-, midne-, morgen-, Sunnan-, Wōdnes-d.; dœg.@dæg
daegcandel@<B>dæg-candel,</B> -condel, -candell, e; <I>f. Day-candle, the sun;</I> diei candela, sol :-- Dægcondel, Exon. 130 b; Th. 499, 34; Rä. 88, 26. Dryhten forlēt dægcandelle scīnan <I>the Lord permitted the sun [the day-candle] to shine,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1670; An. 837. DER. candel.@dæg-candel
daegcuth@<B>dæg-cūþ;</B> <I>adj. Clear as daylight, perfectly known:--</I>Ne þǣr ōwiht inne ne belīfe on heortscræfe heānra gylta, ꝥ hit ne sȳ dægcūð, ꝥ ꝥ dīhle wæs, openum wordum eall ābæred <I>nec lateat quidquam culparum cordis in antro, omnia quin luci verbis reddantur apertis,</I> Dōm. L. 40.@dæg-cuþ
daege@<B>dǣge,</B> an; <I>f. A maker of bread, baker:--Pistrilla</I> lytel cofa, <I>pristris</I> dǣge, <I>panis</I> hlāf, . . . <I>sparrum</I> daag, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 63-67. Godwīg hæfð geboht Leōfgife þā dǣgean (dāgean, C. D. iv. 271, 16) æt Norðstoke and hyre ofspring . . . tō ēcan freōte, Cht. Th. 641, 23. Āne dǣgan, Cam. Phil. Soc. 1902, p. 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dey. <I>Icel.</I> deigja <I>a dairy maid.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> deigan <I>to knead.</I>] Cf. dāh <I>dough.</I>@dæge
daegenlic@<B>dægen-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of this day:--</I>Fram þyssum dægenlican dæge <I>ab hodierno die,</I> Angl. xvii. 121, 7.@dægen-lic
daeges@<B>dæges;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>from gen. of</I> dæg] <I>Daily;</I> die :-- Dæges and nihtes <I>die ac nocte,</I> Ps. Th. 1, 2: Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 7: Chr. 894; Erl. 93. 5. DER. ig-dæges, y-dæges.@dæges
daeges@<B>dæges;</B> <I>adv. Substitute: By day, during the day, day:--</I>Se sunnan seāð bið dæges hāt and nihtes ceald, and se mōnan seāð bið nihtes hāt and dæges ceald, Nar. 36, 26. Ymb his ǣ smeāgende dæges and nihtes, Ps. Th. 1, 2: Bl. H. 47, 11. Hī fōron ānstrecces dæges and nihtes <I>they marched day and night without stopping,</I> Chr. 894; P. 88, 5: 1066; P. 196, 30. Ægðer ge dæges ge nihtes, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 7. v. þȳ-dæges.@dæges
daeges eage@<B>dæges eāge,</B> ēge, an; <I>n.</I> [dæges, <I>gen. of</I> dæg <I>a day;</I> eāge, ēge <I>an eye: a day's eye</I>] <I>A</I> DAISY; bellis perennis, Lin :-- Dæges eāge <I>consolĭda,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 14. Dæges ēge <I>consolĭda,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 26; Wrt. Voc. 31, 36: Lchdm. iii. 292, 8.@dæges eage
daeges eage@<B>dæges eāge.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dæges ēge <I>consolda,</I> An. Ox. 56, 385.@dæges eage
daegfaesten@<B>dæg-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [fæsten <I>a fast</I>] <I>A day's fast;</I> diei jejunium :-- Is se ǣresta lǣcedōm dægfæsten, ðæt mon mid ðȳ ða wambe clǣnsige, ðæt hiō ðȳ ðe leōhtre siē <I>the first remedy is a day's fast, that, with that, a man may cleanse the stomach, that it may be the lighter,</I> L. M. 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 216, 25.@dæg-fæsten
daegfaesten@<B>dæg-fæsten.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif man wylle his dægfæsten ālȳsan mid ælmessan, gesylle twām mannum oððe þrȳm dægswǣsendo <I>si aliquis jejunium suum eleemosynis redimere velit, duobus vel tribus hominibus det cibum unius diei,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 220, 29.@dæg-fæsten
daegfeorm@<B>dæg-feorm,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [feorm <I>food, sustenance</I>] <I>Food for a day;</I> unius diei victus :-- Āne dægfeorme <I>a day's sustenance,</I> Cod. Dipl. 477; A. D. 958; Kmbl. ii. 355, 5.@dæg-feorm
daegfeorm@<B>dæg-feorm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Yc wille ꝥ man gelǣste ǣlce geāre āne dæg-feorme þām hīrēde intō ǣlīg, Cht. Th. 559, 30.@dæg-feorm
daeggehwamlic@<B>dæg-gehwāmlic;</B> <I>adj. Daily:--</I>Dæggihuǣmlice hērnisse <I>cotidiano officio,</I> Rtl. 74, 35. Dægihuǣmlice worðunge <I>cotidiana veneratione,</I> 18.@dæg-gehwamlic
daeggehwamlice@<B>dæg-gehwāmlīce;</B> <I>adv. Daily:--</I>Dægihuǣmlīce <I>cotidie,</I> Rtl. 74, 18: 171, 5.@dæg-gehwamlice
daeggehwelc@<B>dæg-gehwelc;</B> <I>adj. Daily:--</I>Sē ðe næfde dægihuoelc nēdðarf <I>qui non habet cotidie necessitatem,</I> Rtl. 90, 36.@dæg-gehwelc
daeghluttre@<B>dæg-hluttre;</B> <I>adv.</I> [hluttre <I>brightly, clearly</I>] <I>Brightly as day;</I> clare instar diei :-- Dȳre Dryhtnes þegn dæghluttre scān <I>the Lord's dear minister shone brightly as day,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 23; Gū. 665.@dæg-hluttre
daeghwam@<B>dæg-hwam;</B> <I>adv. Daily;</I> quotidie :-- Nim cneōwholen dæghwam <I>take knee holly daily,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 10. Lufiaþ ða ðe dæghwam Dryhtne þeōwiaþ <I>they love those who daily serve the Lord,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 106, 34; Gū. 51: 38 a; Th. 125, 20; Gū. 357.@dæg-hwam
daeghwam@<B>dæg-hwam.</B> <I>l.</I> -hwām, <I>and add:--</I>Dæghuǣm <I>cotidie,</I> Mt. L. 26, 55.@dæg-hwam
daeghwam@<B>dæg-hwām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dæghwǣm. Ps. Vos. 41, 4.@dæg-hwam
daeghwamlic@<B>dæg-hwamlīc,</B> -hwomlīc; <I>def.</I> se -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj. Daily;</I> diurnus, quotidianus :-- Hit ealle beorhtnysse dæghwamlīces leōhtes ofer-swȳðde <I>it overshone all the brightness of the daily light,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 20. Syle us to-dæg ūrne dæghwamlīcan hlāf <I>panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 3: Mt. Bos. 6, 11: Homl. Th. i. 264, 31. Betwyh gehald regollīces þeōdscipes and ða dæghwamlīcan gȳmenne to singanne on cyricean, me symble swēte and wynsum wæs ðæt ic oððe leornode, oððe lǣrde, oððe wrīte <I>inter observantiam disciplinæ regularis et quotidianam cantandi in ecclesia curam, semper aut dicĕre, aut docēre, aut scribĕre dulce habui,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 26-28. To dæghwomlīcum bigleofan <I>for their daily subsistence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 30.@dæg-hwamlic
daeghwamlic@<B>dæg-hwāmlic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ūrne dæghwomlican hlāf, Angl. xi. 100, 3. ǣfre on dæghwāmlicum tīdum <I>semper diurnis horis,</I> R. Ben. I. 48, 11. Gemunon wē ūre dæghwāmlican synna, Bl. H. 25, 15. [Ure dagghwamm-like bræd, Orm. 5434.]@dæg-hwamlic
daeghwamlice@<B>dæg-hwamlīce;</B> <I>adv. Daily;</I> quotidie :-- Ic dæghwamlīce mid eōw wæs <I>quotidie eram apud vos,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 49. Se brōðor dæghwamlīce wæs wyrse and wyrse <I>the brother was daily worse and worse,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 24.@dæg-hwamlice
daeghwamlice@<B>dæg-hwāmlīce</B> <I>every day. Add:--</I>Hē dæghwāmlīce wæs blōtende diōfolgildum, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 13: Bl. H. 127, 14. Wē him gyldað singallīce, and hȳ ūs hȳnað dæghwāmlīce, Wlfst. 163, 11: 156, 12: Gen. 41, 56. Dæghwāmlīce (-hwom-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæs mōnan leōht byð weaxende, Lch. iii. 242, 6. ǣne ðrowade Crīst ðurh hine sylfne, ac dæghwomlīce bið his þrowung geednīwod þurh gerȳnu þæs hūsles, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 10. Dæghwonlīce, i. 44, 20: 46, 18. Dæghuǣmlīce, Rtl. 75, 5. [<I>Orm.</I> dagghwammlike.]@dæg-hwamlice
daeghwamlice@<B>dæg-hwāmlīce.</B> Cf. geār-hwāmlīce; dœghwǣmlic.@dæg-hwamlice
daeghwil@<B>dæg-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [dæg <I>day,</I> hwīl <I>time</I>] <I>Day-time, time of life;</I> diei hora <I>vel</I> tempus :-- Ðæt he dæghwīla gedrogen hæfde, eorþan wynne <I>that he had finished his days, his joy of earth,</I> Beo. Th. 5445; B. 2726.@dæg-hwil
daeghwomlic@<B>dæg-hwomlīc</B> <I>daily,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 30. v. dæg-hwamlīc.@dæg-hwomlic
daegian@<B>dægian</B> <I>to dawn, become day,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. dagian.@dægian
daeglan@<B>dǣglan</B> <I>secret, hidden, unknown,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 26; <I>acc. pl. def. of</I> dǣgol = dīgol.@dæglan
daeglang@<B>dæg-lang,</B> -long; <I>adj. Lasting a day</I> :-- Dæglongne fyrst <I>per totam diem,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 1000; Sal. 501.@dæg-lang
daeglang@<B>dæg-lang.</B> <I>Add:--Day-long.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> dag-langr.]@dæg-lang
daeglanges@<B>dæg-langes;</B> <I>adv. During one day, for a day;</I> per unam diem :-- Beo ðē stille dæglanges ðīnre fyrdinge <I>be still for a day from thy march,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 482, 29. v. dæg-lang.@dæg-langes
daeglanges@<B>dæg-langes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ac gyf unc swā þince uton gebyddan unc hǣr dæglanges and spurian tō morgen furður <I>sed hodie satis, ut puto, scripsimus,</I> Shrn. 188, 17. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> dag-lengis <I>all day long.</I>]@dæg-langes
daeglanges@<B>dæg-langes.</B> Cf. geār-langes.@dæg-langes
daeglic@<B>dæg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Daily;</I> quotidianus :-- Twā dæglīc fæsten oððe þreō dæglīc is genōh to healdenne <I>biduanum vel triduanum sat est observare jejunium,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 8.@dæg-lic
daeglic@<B>dæg-lic.</B> <I>Substitute: Daily;</I> diurnus:--<I>Diurnum,</I> i. <I>unius diei</I> dægrynum <I>vel</I> dæglicum, <I>diurne psalmodie</I> þæs dæglican sealmsanges, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 58-61: R. Ben. 44, 9. Sȳn simle þā dæglican tīda begunnene mid ferse <I>semper diurnis horis dicatur versus,</I> 41, 21. On þǣm dæglicum tīdum, 69, 2. Dæglicum dēdum <I>diurnis actibus,</I> Rtl. 162, 23. v. twā- (twi-), þri-dæglic.@dæg-lic
daegmael@<B>dæg-mǣl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [mǣl <I>a mark</I>] <I>A day-mark, an instrument for telling the hour, a dial, clock;</I> horologium = <I>ώρoλόγιoν</I> = <I>ώρα an hour: λόγιoν a telling, an announcement,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 58; Wrt. Voc. 26, 57.@dæg-mæl
daegmael@<B>dæg-mǣl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dægmǣl <I>horologium,</I> dægmǣles pīl <I>gnomon,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 41, 42. Seō sunne āstīhð pricmǣlum on þām dægmǣle . . . se sticca on þām dægmǣle āriht stent, Angl. viii. 317, 15-21. Seō emniht is on , .xii&m-super;&a-super; kl. April., swā swā þā geleāfullan rǣderas hit gesetton, and eāc gewisse dægmǣl (-mælas, <I>v. l.</I>) ūs swā tǣcað, Lch. iii. 256, 22.@dæg-mæl
daegmaelsceawere@<B>dægmǣl-sceāwere.</B> <I>Substitute: An observer of the dial, an observer of times and seasons, an astrologer, diviner:--</I>Dægmēlsceāwere <I>aruspex,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 12: <I>horoscopus,</I> 60, 11. v. tīd-sceāwere.@dægmæl-sceawere
daegmaelspilu@<B>dæg-mǣls-pīlu</B> [<I>for</I> dæg-mǣles pīl], e; <I>f. The style of a dial;</I> horologii gnomon, Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 59.@dæg-mæls-pilu
daegmelsceawere@<B>dæg-mēl-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m. Who</I> or <I>what shews the time of day;</I> horoscopes, Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 103: 4; Som. 56, 2.@dæg-mel-sceawere
daegmete@<B>dæg-mete,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dæg <I>a day,</I> mete <I>meat, food</I>] <I>Daily food;</I> quotidianus cibus :-- Dæg-mete <I>agapis,</I> Cot. 15, Som. Ben. Lye.@dæg-mete
daegmete@<B>dæg-mete.</B> <I>Substitute: A day-meal</I>(?), <I>breakfast</I> or <I>dinner:--</I>Dægmete <I>agapis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 36: ii. 8, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> take-maz, laba <I>refectio:</I> cf. taga-muos <I>prandium.</I> Cf. <I>also Icel.</I> dag-verðr <I>morning meal,</I> nātt-verðr <I>evening meal: Goth.</I> nahta-mats <I>supper.</I>]@dæg-mete
daegred@<B>dæg-rēd,</B> -rǣd, es; <I>n. Dawn, daybreak, early morning;</I> dilūcŭlum, matutīnum, aurōra :-- Dægrēd <I>dilūcŭlum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 75, 127; Wrt. Voc. 53, 8. Syxta is <I>matutīnum</I> vel <I>aurōra</I> ðæt is dægrēd [-ræd MS. R.] <I>the sixth is</I> matutīnum <I>vel</I> aurōra <I>that is dawn,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt, popl. science 6, 18; Lchdm. iii. 244. 5. Ðis wæs eall geworden ǣr dægrēde <I>this was all performed ere daybreak,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 294, 4; Sat. 466: Homl. Th. i. 508, 32: 592, 22. Betweox ðam dægrēde [-rǣde MS. R.] and sunnan upgange <I>between dawn and sunrise,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 6, 19; Lchdm. iii. 244, 6. Cwom Maria on dægrēd <I>Mary came at dawn,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 34; Hö. 9: 57 a; Th. 204, 15; Ph. 98: Cd. 222; Th. 289, 27; Sat. 404: Salm. Kmbl. 429; Sal. 215. Se Hǣlend com on dægrēd to ðam temple <I>Iesus dilūcŭlo venit in templum,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 2: Lk. Bos. 24, 1: Ex. 8, 20. To ǣfenne þurhwunaþ wōp and on dægrēd blisse <I>ad vespĕrum demorābĭtur fletus et ad matutīnum lætĭtia,</I> Ps. Lamb. 29, 6: Gen. 32, 22. Ðæt leōht, ðe we hātaþ dægrēd, cymþ of ðære sunnan <I>the light, which we call dawn, cometh from the sun,</I> Bd. de nat. retum; Wrt. popl. science 2, 29; Lchdm. iii. 234, 29. Ic gā ūt on dægrǣd <I>exeo dilūcŭlo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 13: Ælfc. T. 24, 11.@dæg-red
daegred@<B>dæg-rēd.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> dæge-rēd (-red?):--Degred (<I>crepusculum</I>) mōd nyte, degred (<I>aurora</I>) ryne forðwegeð, degred (<I>aurora</I>) all forðypeð, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 201, 25. Ðæt leōht þe wē hātað dægred (dæge-, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. iii. 234, 29. Gongað þā .vii. steorran on dægered on setl, Shrn. 146, 8. Se cocc hlūdor singð on ūhtan ðonne on dægred, Past. 461, 2. On dægred siþþan hit frumlȳhte, Bl. H. 207, 35. On þæt dægred sylf, Jud. 204. [Þe engles in þe daired bleweð heore beme, Misc. 162, 17. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> taga-rōd <I>crepusculum, aurora: M. L. Ger.</I> dage-rāt: <I>M. Du.</I> daghe-raet: <I>Icel.</I> dag-rād. v. Grmm. D. M. (trans.) 747.]@dæg-red
daegred@<B>dæg-red.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On dægredum <I>in matutinis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 62, 7. On dægeredum, 100, 8.@dæg-red
daegredleoma@<B>dægred-leōma,</B> an; <I>m. The light of dawn:--</I>Þā se ðægredleōma beorhte scymrode, þā Drihten of helle ārās, Nap. 16.@dægred-leoma
daegredlic@<B>dægrēd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to the morning, early;</I> matutinus, matutinalis :-- Fram heordnesse dægrēdlīce <I>a custodia matutina,</I> Ps. Lamb. 129, 6. We sungon dægrēdlīce lofsangas <I>cantavimus matutinales laudes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 27.@dægred-lic
daegredsang@<B>dægrēd-sang,</B> es; <I>m. Morning song;</I> matutīna cantio, C. R. Ben. 20.@dægred-sang
daegredsang@<B>dægrēd-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> (dæge-): <I>Matins:--</I>Þæt lytel fæc gehealden sȳ betwyh þǣm ūhtsange and þǣm dægredsange . . . and ūpāsprungenum dægriman dægredsang sȳ begunnen (<I>matutini subsequantur</I>), R. Ben. 33, 1. Dægeredsang (dæg-, <I>v. l.</I>), 35, 23. Dægredsanges weorðung <I>matutinorum sollempnitas,</I> 37, 5. Hū dægredsangas tō healdenne sȳn. On þǣm dægredsangum (dæge-, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . <I>qualiter matutinorum sollempnitas agatur. In matutinis . . .,</I> 36, 9-11. Dægredsanga bēcnu <I>matutinorum signa,</I> Angl. xiii. 426, 869. Æfter degredsangum <I>post matutinos,</I> 392, 388.@dægred-sang
daegredwoma@<B>dægrēd-wōma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dægrēd <I>daybreak, dawn,</I> wōma <I>a noise, rushing</I>] <I>Rush</I> or <I>noise of dawn;</I> auroræ strepitus :-- Ōþ-ðæt eāstan cwom ofer deōp gelād dægrēdwōma, wedertācen wearm <I>until there carte from the east over the deep way the rush of dawn, a warm weather-token,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 179, 24; Gū. 1266: Andr. Kmbl. 249; An. 125.@dægred-woma
daegrim@<B>dæg-rīm,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [dæg <I>day,</I> rīm <I>a number</I>] <I>A number of days, a course of days;</I> dierum numerus :-- Wiste ðe geornor ðæt his aldres wæs ende gegongen, dōgora dægrīm <I>he knew the better that his life's end was passed, his days' number,</I> Beo. Th. 1650; B. 823. Upon ðæt īgland ðǣr Apollines dōhtor wunode dægrīmes worn <I>upon the island where Apollo's daughter dwelt a number of days,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 66; Met. 26, 33: Cd. 47; Th. 60, 1; Gen. 975: 67; Th. 80, 20; Gen. 1331, On his dægrīme <I>in his number of days,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 314, 10; Mōd. 12. Dægrīme frōd <I>wise in number of days,</I> 130 a; Th. 498, 15; Rä. 88, 2: Cd. 99; Th. 131, 9; Gen. 2173.@dæg-rim
daegrima@<B>dæg-rima,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dæg <I>day,</I> rima <I>a rim, edge</I>] <I>Daybreak, morning;</I> aurora :-- Hwæt is ðeōs ðe astīhþ swilce arīsende dægrima <I>what is this which ascends like the rising morn?</I> Homl. Th. i. 442, 33. Dægrima <I>aurora,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 75, 128; Wrt. Voc. 53, 9: Hymn. Surt. 8, 21.@dæg-rima
daegrima@<B>dæg-rima.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dægrim[a] <I>aurora,</I> An. Ox. 18, 19. Dægrima <I>crepundia</I>(?), 18 b, 15. Ūpāsprungenum dægriman <I>incipiente luce,</I> R. Ben. 33, 1. Þū getimbradest dægriman <I>in fabricatus es auroram,</I> Ps. L. 73, 16. [Þæt fir hi seagon in ðe dæirime, and læste swa lange ꝥ hit wæs liht ofer eall, Chr. 1122; P. 250, 33. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> day-rim.]@dæg-rima
daegryne@<B>dæg-ryne;</B> <I>adj. For</I> or <I>of a day:--Diurnum,</I> i. <I>unius diei</I> dægrynum <I>vel</I> dæglicum . . . <I>diurnae aescae</I> dæghryne mettas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 58, 62.@dæg-ryne
daegsan stan@<B>Dægsan stān,</B> Degsa-stān, Dæg-stān, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Flor. Hunt.</I> Degsastan: <I>the stone of Degsa</I>] DAWSTON or <I>Dalston, Cumberland;</I> loci nomen in agro Cumbriæ :-- Hēr Ægþan Scotta cyng feaht wið Dælreoda, and wið Æðelferþe, Norþhymbra cynge, æt Dægstāne [Dægsan stāne, Th. 37, 26], and man ofslōh mǣst ealne his here <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 603] <I>Ægthan king of the Scots fought against the Dalreods, and against Æthelfrith, king of the Northumbrians, at Dawston, and almost all his army was slain,</I> Chr. 603; Th. 36, 24-29, col. 1. Wæs ðis gefeoht geworden on ðære mǣran stōwe ðe cweden is Degsastān <I>this battle was fought in the famous place which is called Dawston,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 32.@dægsan stan
daegsang@<B>dæg-sang,</B> es; <I>m. Daily service:--</I>Þē ðe his dægsang cunne, singe þone swā hē oftest mage, Wlfst. 290, 22. [Hiss Drihhtin to cwemenn wiþþ daggsang, Orm. 6360.]@dæg-sang
daegsceald@<B>dæg-sceald,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dæg <I>day,</I> sceald = scild, scyld <I>a shield</I>] <I>A day shield</I> or <I>screen;</I> diei velamen :-- Dægscealdes hleō wand ofer wolcnum <I>the day shield's shade</I> [i. e. <I>the pillar of cloud</I>] <I>rolled over the clouds,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 22; Exod. 79.@dæg-sceald
daegsceald@<B>dæg-sceald</B> <I>the sun</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> himin-targa <I>the sun</I>):--Dægscealdes hleō (<I>the protection from the sun</I> i. e. <I>the pillar of cloud</I>) wand ofer wolcnum; hæfde witig God sunnan sīðfæt segle ofertolden, swā þā mæstrāpas men ne cūdon, Exod. 79.@dæg-sceald
daegsteorra@<B>dæg-steorra,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dæg <I>a day,</I> steorra <I>a star</I>] <I>The day star;</I> lucifer, aurora :-- Seō sunne and se mōna, and ǣfensteorra and dægsteorra, and ōðre þrȳ steorran, ne synd nā fæste on ðam firmamentum <I>the sun and the moon, and the evening star and the day star, and three other stars, are not fast in the firmament,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 28; Lchdm. iii. 270, 3: Ælfc. T. 24, 11. Upasprungen scīnþ dægsteorra <I>ortus refulget lucifer,</I> Hymn. Surt. 27, 23. Nū gǣþ dægsteorra up <I>jam ascendit aurora,</I> Gen. 32, 26. ǣr dægsteorran ic cende ðē <I>ante luciferum genui te,</I> Ps. Spl. 109, 4.@dæg-steorra
daegsteorra@<B>dæg-steorra.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē wæs āsend tōforan Drihtne, swā swā se dægsteorra gǣð beforan ðǣre sunnan, Hml. Th. i. 354, 33. Ðū geworhtest dægsteorran (<I>auroram</I>) and sunnan, Ps. Spl. 73, 17.@dæg-steorra
daegswaesendo@<B>dæg-swǣsendo</B> <I>food for one day;</I> cibus unius diei, Ll. Th. ii. 220, 30. v. dæg-fæsten.@dæg-swæsendo
daegtherlic@<B>dæg-ðerlīc</B> [ = dæg-hwæðer-līc]; <I>adj. Daily, present;</I> diurnus, hodiernus :-- Ðis dægðerlīce gōdspel sprecþ ymbe ðæra Iudēiscra þwyrnysse <I>this daily gospel speaks of the perversity of the Jews,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 224, 29. On ðisre dægðerlīcan rǣdinge <I>in this daily lecture,</I> i. 194, 24. Se gōdspellere Lucas beleāc ðis dægðerlīce gōdspel mid feāwum wordum <I>the evangelist Luke concluded the gospel of this day with few words,</I> i. 90, 8. Ðās dægðerlīcan þēnunga <I>these daily services,</I> ii. 86, 24. Hī þeōnde þurhwunodon ōþ ðisum dægðerlīcum dæge <I>they have continued prospering to this present day,</I> ii. 132. 14: i. 28, 28: 32, 8.@dæg-ðerlic
daegtherlic@<B>dæg-ðerlic.</B> <I>Add: , of the day:--</I>Genihtsumian tō dægþerlicere reordunge <I>sufficere ad refectionem cotidianam,</I> R. Ben. I. 70, 11. On dægðerlicum tīdum <I>diurnis horis,</I> 76, 16. On dægþerlicum dǣdum <I>in diurnis actibus,</I> Hy. S. 9, 6: Angl. viii. 319, 47.@dæg-ðerlic
daegthern@<B>dæg-þern,</B> e; <I>f. A day's space;</I> diei spatium :-- Lǣt simle dægþerne betweonum <I>leave always a day's space between,</I> L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm. ii. 248, 20: 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 268, 1.@dæg-þern
daegthern@<B>dæg-þern.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dægþerne leng þonne .xii. mōnaþ <I>a day longer than twelve months,</I> Lch. ii. 348, 19. Cf. nihterne.@dæg-þern
daegtherne@<B>dæg-þerne;</B> <I>adj. Day, for use in the day time:--</I>Gān hī and hī mid dægþernum (<I>diurnalibus</I>) tyslian gescȳum, Angl. xiii. 383, 259. Tō unscrȳdende dægþerne scōs <I>ad exuendos diurnales calceos,</I> 392, 390. [<I>Diurnales</I> dicuntur calcei quibus interdiu utuntur monachi, qui <I>calciamenta diurna</I> appellantur in Capit. Ludovici Pii. Migne.] Cf. nihterne.@dæg-þerne
daegtid@<B>dæg-tīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [dæg <I>day,</I> tīd <I>time</I>] <I>Day-time, time;</I> diei tempus :-- On ðære dægtīde <I>at that time,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 4; Gen. 1659. On dæg-tīdum <I>in the day-time,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 398, 26; Rä. 18, 3: 126 a; Th. 484, 23; Rä. 71, 6.@dæg-tid
daegtid@<B>dæg-tīd</B> <I>day, time. For</I> 'On dægtīdum <I>in the day-time' substitute:</I> Dægtīdum <I>at times, some days; and add:--</I>Ðonne beōð ealra gesweotol-ude dīgle geþancas on þǣre dægtīde (<I>doomsday</I>), Dōm. L. 135. Unbecweden and unforboden wið ǣlcne man tō þǣre dægtīde, Cht. Th. 209, 2. Nyste ic on þām þingum þe þū ymbe specst fūl ne fācn tō þǣre dæigtīde þe ic hit þē sealde, Ll. Th. i. 182, 4.@dæg-tid
daegtima@<B>dæg-tīma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [tīma <I>time</I>] DAY-TIME, <I>day;</I> diurnum tempus, dies :-- Þurh dægtīman oððe geond dæg sunne ne forswǣle ðē ne mōna <I>per diem sol non uret te, neque luna,</I> Ps. Lamb. 120, 6.@dæg-tima
daegwaeccan@<B>dæg-wæccan;</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [wæcce <I>a watching</I>] <I>Day-watchings;</I> excubiæ, Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 68; Wrt. Voc. 18, 20.@dæg-wæccan
daegweard@<B>dæg-weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [weard <I>a watchman</I>] <I>A day-watchman;</I> excubitor, vigil, Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 69; Wrt. Voc. 18, 21.@dæg-weard
daegweorc@<B>dæg-weorc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [weorc <I>work</I>] <I>A day's work;</I> diei opus :-- Him mihtig God ðæs dægweorces deōp leān forgeald <I>the mighty God recompensed to him a high reward for that day's work,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 30; Exod. 315: 167; Th. 209, 28; Exod. 506: Byrht. Th. 136, 8; By. 148. Æt ðam dæg-weorce <I>at that day's work,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 291; El. 146. Ðætte he ðæt dægweorc dreōre gebohte <I>that he bought that day's work with blood,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 14; Exod. 151: 169; Th. 210, 21; Exod. 518.@dæg-weorc
daegweorc@<B>dæg-weorc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bisceopes dægweorc, ꝥ bið his gebedu ǣrest, and ðonne his bōcweorc . . ., Ll. Th. ii. 314, 18. Gē hwyrfað niht tō dæge and dægweorc tō nihte, Wlfst. 47, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> day-work. <I>O. Sax.</I> dag-werk.]@dæg-weorc
daegweorthung@<B>dæg-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [weorþung <I>an honouring, celebration</I>] <I>A commemoration</I> or <I>celebration of a feast-day;</I> diei festi celebratio :-- Ðe on gemynd nime ðære deōrestan dægweorþunga rōde under rōderum <I>who may bear in remembrance the honouring of the day of the most precious cross under the firmament</I> [i. e. <I>the feast of the Invention of the Cross</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 2466; El. 1234.@dæg-weorþung
daegwine@<B>dæg-wine,</B> es; <I>n? A day's pay;</I> diarium :-- Dægwine <I>diarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 32; Wrt. Voc. 28, 15. Dægwine <I>pensum</I> vel <I>diarium,</I> 64; Som. 69, 9; Wrt. Voc. 40, 43. v. wine.@dæg-wine
daegwine@<B>dæg-wine.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Daeguuini <I>expensa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 77. Dægwine oððe andliofen, 30, 5. Dægwine <I>expensa,</I> i. <I>substantia, census,</I> 145, 43. Dægwi[ne] <I>inpensum,</I> An. Ox. 56, 122. [Cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> winja bigitan <I>pascua invenire.</I>]@dæg-wine
daegwist@<B>dæg-wist,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [wist <I>food</I>] <I>A day's food;</I> diei victus :-- Ðæt he him dægwistes tiðode <I>that he would give him a day's food,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 134, 30.@dæg-wist
daegwist@<B>dæg-wist,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute: ,</I> es; <I>m. A meal, food:--</I>Hē ðone hālgan (<I>Cuthbert</I>) grētte, biddende þæt hē him dægwistes tīðode (<I>that he would give him a meal</I>). Cūðberhtus cwæð: 'Ic wolde ðīne ðēnunge sylf nū gearcian, gif ic mē mid fēðunge ferian mihte,' Hml. Th. ii. 134, 30. Him syððan sig dægwistes (wegnestes, <I>v. l.</I>) getīðod, gif hig þæs gewilnion, and swā hām gecyrran, R. Ben. 102, 22. Cf. dæg-mete.@dæg-wist
daegwoma@<B>dæg-wōma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [wōma <I>a noise</I>] <I>The rush of day, the dawn;</I> diei apparitio, aurora :-- Dægwōma becwom, morgen mǣretorht <I>the dawn came, the beautiful morning,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 26; Exod. 344. Dægwōman bitweon and ðære deorcan niht <I>between dawn and the dark night,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 7; Gū. 1191.@dæg-woma
dael@<B>dæl;</B> <I>gen.</I> dæles; <I>dat.</I> dæle; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> dalu, dalo; <I>n. A</I> DALE, <I>den. gulf;</I> vallis, barathrum :-- Ðæs dæles se dǣl <I>the part of the dale,</I> Ors 1, 3; Bos. 27, 29. In deōp dalu <I>into the deep dales,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 498, 21; Rä. 88, 5: 56 a; Th. 199, 11; Ph. 24. We synd aworpene on ðās deōpan dalo <I>we are cast into these deep dens [hell],</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 21; Gen. 421. On ðæt deōpe dæl deōfol gefeallaþ <I>devils shall fall into the deep gulf,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 93, 26; Cri. 1532. [<I>Prompt.</I> dale <I>vallis: Piers P. Chauc. Laym. Orm.</I> dale: <I>Plat.</I> daal: <I>O. Sax.</I> dal, <I>n: Frs.</I> dalle, dol: <I>O. Frs.</I> del, deil: <I>Dut.</I> dal, <I>n: Ger.</I> thal, <I>n: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> tal, <I>n: Goth.</I> dal, <I>n: Dan.</I> dal, <I>m. f. Swed.</I> dal, <I>m: Icel.</I> dalr, <I>m: Wel.</I> dōl: <I>Corn.</I> dol, <I>f: Ir. Gael.</I> dail: <I>Manx</I> dayll, <I>f.</I>] DER. of-dæl.@dæl
dael@<B>DǣL,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a part, portion,</I> DEAL; pars, portio :-- Ðæs dæles se dǣl <I>the part of the dale,</I> Ors. 1, 3; Bos. 27, 29. Ðū offrast teōðan dǣl smedeman <I>thou shalt offer a tenth deal of flour;</I> offeres decimam partem similæ, Ex. 29, 36, 40. Hī heora gōd on swā manige dǣlas todǣlaþ <I>they divide their goods into so many parts,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 26. Micel dǣl bewylledes wæteres on huniges gōdum dǣle <I>a great deal of boiled water in a good deal of honey,</I> L. M. 2, 20; Lchdm. ii. 202, 27. Gōdne dǣl <I>a good deal,</I> L. M. 2, 55; Lchdm. ii. 276, 6. Ðæs īglandes mycelne dǣl <I>a great deal of the island,</I> Chr. 189; Ing. 9, 11. Fæder, syle me mīnne dǣl mīnre ǣhte, ðe me to gebȳreþ, Lk. Bos. 15, 12; <I>fadir, gyue to me the porcioun of substaunce, that byfallith to me,</I> Wyc. Be dǣle <I>in part, partly,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 5. Sume dǣle <I>in some part, partly,</I> Cot. 154. <B>II.</B> <I>a part of speech in grammar;</I> pars orationis :-- Eahta dǣlas sind <I>partes orationis sunt octo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 22. Interjectio is betwyxaworpennyss. Se dǣl līþ betwux ōðrnm wordum, and geswutelaþ ðæs mōdes styrunge <I>an interjection is a throwing between. This part of speech lieth between other words, and denotes a stirring of the mind,</I> 5; Som. 3, 55. <B>III.</B> <I>a part of a sentence, a word;</I> verbum :-- We todǣlaþ ða bōc to cwydum, and siððan ða cwydas to dǣlum, eft ða dǣlas to stæfgefēgum <I>we divide the book into sentences, and then the sentences into words [parts], again the words into syllables,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 2, 37-39. [<I>Prompt.</I> dele: <I>Wyc.</I> deel: <I>Piers P.</I> del, deel: <I>Chauc.</I> del, delle: <I>Laym.</I> dæle, dal, del: <I>Orm.</I> dæl, dale, del: <I>Scot.</I> dail: <I>Plat.</I> deel: <I>O. Sax.</I> dēl, deil, <I>m: Frs.</I> deel: <I>O. Frs.</I> del, <I>m: Dut.</I> deel, <I>n: Kil.</I> deel, deyl: <I>Ger.</I> theil, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> teil, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> teil, <I>m. n: Goth.</I> dails, <I>f: Dan.</I> deel, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> del, <I>m: Icel.</I> deill, <I>m: Sansk.</I> dal <I>findere.</I>] DER. eāst-dǣl, niðer-, norþ-, sūþ-, west-: or-dǣle.@dæl
dael@<B>dæl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dael <I>baratrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 53. Dæl <I>vel</I> fǣrseāþ <I>baratrum,</I> i. <I>terre hiatus,</I> 125, 24. Dæl (dell, den, <I>v. ll.</I>) līgum full, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 616, 4. Of þām hylle dūn in þæt dæll; ꝥ ollung þæs dæles; ꝥ ūp on þone hyll, Cht. E. 235, 2: C. D. iii. 52, 22. Oð ceāpmanna del; of ceāpmanna dele, vi. 41, 18. On þet deōpe del, iii. 130, 32. v. dell.@dæl
dael@<B>dǣl.</B> <I>Add: pl.</I> dǣle (gelimplice daele <I>conpetentes portiunculas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 79), dǣlas. <B>I.</B> <I>a part</I> (in contrast with the whole):--Tōdǣlde se here on tū, ōþer dǣl eāst, ōþer dǣl tō Hrōfesceastre, Chr. 885; P. 78, 9. Sumursǣtna se dǣl sē þǣr niēhst wæs, 878; P. 76, 5. Se ēcea dǣl, Bl. H. 111, 32: Gū. 352. Se eorðan dǣl (<I>the body</I>). . se wuldres dǣl (<I>the soul</I>), 1340-2. Hiē micel þæs folces ofer sǣ ādrǣfdon, and þæs ōþres þone mǣstan dǣl hiē geridon, Chr. 878; P. 74, 27. Hē tōbærst on feōwer dǣlas, Bl. H. 189, 14. <B>II.</B> denoting amount, quantity, &amp;c., <I>some</I> (in contrast with none), <I>a deal, lot, portion:--</I>Nǣnig dǣl regnes ne ungewidres in cuman ne mæg, Bl. H. 125, 33. Ne wund ne lāðes dǣl <I>neither wound nor any hurt,</I> An. 1476. Bicgað ūs sumne dǣl metes (<I>pauxillum escarum</I>), Gen. 43, 2. Sumne dǣl tyrwan <I>modicum resinae,</I> 11. Tō feormianne sumne dǣl hwǣtes <I>ad purgandum triticum,</I> Gr. D. 97, 2: Hml. S. 23, 473: Chr. P. p. 5, 1. Syle sumne dǣl (þæs fisces) ðām earne, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 7. Hwæðer sǣ dǣl ǣnigne grēnre eorðan ofgifen hæfde, Gen. 1453. Nǣnigne dǣl leōhtes scīman geseōn <I>ne minimam quidem lucis alicujus particulam videre,</I> Bd. 4, 10; Sch. 401, 10. Tō gōde gedōn þone dǣl þe wē dōn magon (<I>as much as we can</I>), Wlfst. 188, 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>a great quantity,</I> (cf. <I>deal, lot</I> in mod. E.), <I>a</I> (<I>great</I>) <I>deal:--</I>Dryhtmāðma dǣl, B. 2843. Oferhygda dǣl <I>much pride,</I> 1740. Līfwynna dǣl, Cri. 807: Deōr. 30. Þæt is wundres dǣl <I>it is a great wonder,</I> Rä. 61, 10. Beran wunden gold and seolfres dǣl, 56, 4. Weāna dǣl, B. 1150: 2028: Vy. 67. Ne mæg weorðan wīs wer, ǣr hē āge wintra dǣl (<I>many years</I>) in woruldrīce, Wand. 65. Leōðworda dǣl reccan, An. 1490. ¶ sum-dǣl <I>some-what, some</I> (cf. <I>Chauc.</I> som-del; <I>adv.</I>):--Hē gewāt fēran ūt sum-dǣl ōðres weorces (sum weorc, <I>v. l.</I>) tō wyrcanne <I>ad exercendum opus aliquod discessit,</I> Gr. D. 63, 28. Ꝥ heō mihte sum-dǣl (sumne dǣl, <I>v. l.</I>) hwǣtes geclǣnsian, 97, 3. ¶ in adverbial phrases:--Þæt lond þe mon Ongle hǣt, and Sillende and sumne dǣl Dene, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 7. Sume daeli <I>partim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 80. Be dǣle <I>somewhat, in some measure:--</I>Būtan hit gelimpe þæt man be dǣle (<I>aliquid</I>) rǣdinga gescyrte, R. Ben. 36, 4: 94, 6. Hī be dǣle hī gereordodon, Hml. S. 23, 240. Nim hunig be dǣle <I>take a little honey,</I> Lch. iii. 58, 30. Hē cūðe be dǣle Lȳden understanden <I>he knew a little Latin,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 22, 14. Be sumum dǣle <I>to some extent,</I> Past. 231, 2, 15: Wlfst. 166, 4. Be ǣnigum dǣle <I>in any measure,</I> 165, 2: Bt. 38, 7; F. 210, 9. Be nānum dǣle gefæstnode tō Gode, 39, 7; F. 222, 18. Be (þām) dǣle þe (þæt) <I>in so far as, to the extent that:--</I>Be dǣle ðe wē mægen <I>in quantum possumus,</I> Past. 231, 4. Be þām dǣle þe hē mæge <I>quantum possit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 182, 10: Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 19: Shrn. 163, 8: 186, 16: 194, 14. Be þǣm dǣle þæt (þe, <I>v. l.</I>) hiē mehton, Ors. 4, 5; S. 168, 24. Wē nū gehȳrdon of hwylcumhugu dǣle secggan be . . . <I>we have now in some sort heard say about . . .,</I> Bl. H. 103, 18. Þæt hē Grēcisc gereord of miclum dǣle cūðe <I>ut Graecam linguam non parva ex parte noverit,</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 673, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>part, share, portion:--</I>Eart þū on lifigendra lande mīn se gedēfa dǣl <I>tu es portio mea in terra viventium,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 5. Mē ys on dǣle þæt ic wylle þīne ǣ healdan <I>portio mea custodire legem tuam,</I> 118, 57. Þū mōst heonon hūðe lǣdan ealle būton dǣle þissa drihtwera, Gen. 2150. Ðū miht habban ðīnne dǣl ðæs sōþan leōhtes, Bt. 36, 2; F. 174, 17: A. Crä. 7. Synd foxes dǣlas <I>partes vulpium erunt,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>part</I> (where there is community, association):--Sȳn hī ā fram ǣlcum Godes dǣle (<I>from any part in God</I>) āworpene, Ll. Th. i. 246, 15. Næfst þū nānne dǣl myd mē, Jn. 13, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>part, way of life:--</I>Siē hira dǣl scired mid Marian, El. 1232. Maria geceās þone sēlestan dǣl, Lk. 10, 42: Bl. H. 67, 35. <B>VI.</B> in a local sense, <I>part, region, quarter, district:--</I>Dǣles <I>climatis,</I> i. <I>partis,</I> An. Ox. 1443. Hwider mæg ic þīnne andwlitan befleōn eorðan dǣles <I>a facie tua quo fugiam?,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 5. On þǣm dǣle þe Decius on ofslagen wæs, Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 15. In þǣm dǣle þe hē mid tān geeōde, Bl. H. 121, 9. Geond þisse eorðan ǣghwylcne dǣl <I>in universa terra,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 7. Fison foldan dǣl bebūgeð, Hebeleat, Gen. 222. On þās niþeran dǣlas þisse ceastre, Bl. H. 239, 6. Worolde dǣlas, sīde rīce, B. 1732. On Indēa ōþre dǣlas, Ap. 51. On þone wyrsan dǣl <I>to the left hand,</I> Cri. 1226. Of þǣre ylcan stōwe dǣlum (sumum dǣle, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>de ejusdem loci partibus,</I> Gr. D. 67, 1: 70, 35. Neāh þām dǣlum Tuscie þǣre mǣgðe, 71, 23. <B>VI a.</B> <I>part, particular:--</I>Gif hiē on ǣnigum dǣle wōlīce libban heora līf, Bl. H. 109, 19. <B>VII.</B> <I>part</I> (<I>in</I> for my, your, &amp;c., <I>part</I>), <I>side, behalf:--</I>Mænigfealde þearfe ge Godes dǣles ge worolde dǣles, Cht. Th. 167, 17. Ic geseah of dǣle ꝥ mē þā earfeðu becwōman <I>ego cernens ex parte mea id accidisse,</I> Nar. 6, 24. Bið sē his dǣl synnig <I>he for his part will be guilty,</I> Ll. Th. i. 138, 17. <B>VIII.</B> in numeration, <I>time:--</I>Is ānra gehwylc synderlīce xxx-tigum ðūsendum dǣla lengra ðonne eal middangeard, Salm. K. 150, 13. v. eāstsūþ-, middel-, neāh-, twi-dǣl.@dæl
dael@<B>dæl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ōþer dæl (dell, den, <I>v.ll. latus (vallis)</I> ) wæs līgum ful, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 616, 4.@dæl
dael@<B>dæl,</B> Chrd. 64, 34. v. tyrning.@dæl
dael@<B>dǣl.</B> v. feōrþan-, nǣnig-, sum-d.@dæl
daelan@<B>dǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a</I> [dǣl <I>a part, deal</I>] <I>To divide, separate, distribute, bestow, spend, dispense,</I> DEAL, DOLE; dividĕre, distribuĕre, separāre ab aliquo :-- Israēlas ongunnon dǣlan ealde mādmas <I>the Israelites began to divide old treasures,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 17; Exod. 584. Onfōþ and ðælaþ betwux eōw <I>accipĭte et dividĭte inter vos,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 17: Ps. Spl. 21, 17: 111, 8. Mathusal māgum dǣlde gestreōn <I>Mathuselah distributed the treasure to his brethren,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 21; Gen. 1069. Dǣlde eall ðæt heō āhte <I>she had spent all that she had,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 26. [<I>Prompt.</I> delyn: <I>Wyc.</I> delen: <I>Piers P.</I> delen, dele, deelen: <I>Chauc.</I> dele: <I>R. Brun.</I> daile: <I>R. Glouc.</I> dele: <I>Laym.</I> dælen, dalen, delen: <I>Orm.</I> dælenn: <I>Plat.</I> delen: <I>O. Sax.</I> dēlian, deilan: <I>Frs.</I> deelen: <I>O. Frs.</I> dela: <I>Dut.</I> deelen: <I>Kil.</I> deelen, deylen: <I>Ger.</I> theilen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> teilen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> teiljan: <I>Goth.</I> dailyan: <I>Dan.</I> dele: <I>Swed.</I> dela: <I>Icel.</I> deila.] DER. a-dǣlan, be-, bi-, for-, ge-, to-.@dælan
daelan@<B>dǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to divide.</I> (1) <I>to separate</I> into parts:--Ic tōclǣfe l dǣle ( = tō-dǣle ?) <I>findo,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 38. Holmas dǣlde Waldend ūre, Gen. 146. Ic wille dǣlan ðā yfelan ðām yfelum on twā; ōþer dǣl þāra yflena hæfð ēce wīte, . . . ōþer dǣl sceal beōn geclǣnsod, Bt. 38, 4; F. 202, 27. (2) <I>to break up</I> union, association:--Ne ceara þū fleāme dǣlan somwist incre, Gen. 2279. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to separate</I> (intrans.) into parts, <I>be torn to pieces:--</I>On þreō dǣleð folc ānra gehwylc, El. 1286. Sceal þīn hrā dǣlan, An. 954. (2) <I>to separate one's self</I> from another, <I>to part, depart</I> (cf. sie fan irō drohtine dēlian skoldun, Hel. 4774):--Ic feor gewīte, fleāme dǣle <I>elongavi fugiens,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to distribute.</I> (1) <I>to give</I> to many:--Hū þrymlīce þū þīne gife dǣlest, An. 548. Þū dǣlest mete þīnum mannum, Hy. 7, 70: 10, 57. Hē dǣleð help and hǣlo hæleða bearnum, Sat. 581; Cri. 428. Hē māðmas dǣleð, B. 1756. Tungel heora wlite wīde dǣlað, Gen. 2191. Ofer ūs dǣl rummōdnise <I>super nos effunde clementiam,</I> Rtl. 41, 5. Sum licgende feoh hē hēt ðǣm folce dǣlan, Ors. iv. 10; S. 196, 21. Cyning sceal on healle beāgas dǣlan, Gn. C. 29: B. 1970: Gen. 2829. Fremsumnesse folcum dǣlan, Ps. Th. 64, 12. Mid þī þe hē deād siē, uton wē dǣlan his līchaman ūrum burhleōdum (<I>the cannibal Mermedonians</I>), Bl. H. 241, 22. ¶ especially used of alms-giving:--Him bið be hundfealdum ēcelīce geleānod swā hwæt swā hī be ānfealdum hwīlwendlīce dǣlað . . . Hē sumne dǣl his ǣhta dǣlð, Hml. Th. i. 398, 17-29. Wē ælmessan dǣlað, Wlfst. 92, 10. Dǣl of ðām ðe ðē God forgeaf . . . Gif ðū forgȳmeleāsast tō dǣlenne ælmessan, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 20. Welan beceāpian and þæt wurð ðearfum dǣlan, i. 62, 3. His wæstma þone teōþan dǣl for Godes naman dǣlan, Bl. H. 49, 23. Miclum feoh dǣlan <I>to give alms liberally,</I> Rūn. 1. (2) <I>to give</I> a variety of things:--Ðū dǣlst eall gōd swā swā ðū wilt, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 25. God dǣlþ manega and mistlice gemetgunga eallum his gesceaftum . . . Siō wyrd dǣlþ eallum gesceaftum andwlitan and stōwa and tīda and gemetgunga, 39, 5; F. 218, 19-33. Dǣleð, Vy. 65. Meotud monnum dǣleð, syleð sundorgiefe, Crä. 4. Regnþeōfas dǣlað yldo oððe ǣrdeāð, Exod. 538. Þeāh ūre Drihten þā eorþwæstmas mannum missenlīce dǣle, Bl. H. 39, 18. (3) <I>to spend:--</I>Man gehylt ðæt hē hæfð, gif hē him ondrǣt ðæt hit him oðsceōte. Ðȳ mon dǣlð spærlīce, ðe mon nele ðæt hit forberste <I>a man spends sparingly from fear of failing,</I> Prov. K. 19. Gefrægn ic Hebrēos eādge lifgean goldhord dǣlan (<I>to spend lavishly</I>), Dan. 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>to share</I> with (<I>wiþ</I>). (1) <I>to grant a share:--</I>Hē him gehēt ðæt hē his rīce wið hiene dǣlan wolde, and hiene under ðǣm ofslōg <I>Titum Tatium, mox ut in societatem regni adsumpsit, occidit,</I> Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 11. Hēt hē þē dǣlan þīne goldhordas wið hine, Hml. S. 32, 52. Se rīca berð māre þonne hē behōfige . . .; for ðī sceal se rīca dǣlan his byrðene wið þone ðearfan, Hml. Th. i. 254, 31. Swā nō man scyle his gāstes lufan wið Gode dǣlan <I>not in such measure is the spirit's love to be given to God,</I> Dan. 21. (2) <I>to obtain a share:--</I>Nǣfre Ismael wið Isāce, wið mīn āgen bearn, yrfe dǣleð, Gen. 2788. Wið Drihtne dǣlan wuldorfæstan wīc, 26. Hē smeāde hū hē mihte dǣlan rīce wið God, Hml. Th. i. 12, 1: 172, 1. (3) of common action:--Nis þæt gemet mannes þæt hē wið āglǣcean eofoðo dǣle (<I>take part in conflict, fight with</I>), eorlscype efne, B. 2534. Betere þonne wē hilde dǣlon <I>better than our fighting with one another,</I> By. 33. v. twi-dǣlan; þri-dǣled.@dælan
daelan@<B>dǣlan; III 2.</B> <I>In the passage from</I> Exod. 538 <I>insert</I> rīce <I>before</I> dǣlað, <I>and transfer to</I> IV 3. <I>See</I> eftwyrd. v. on-d.; fiþer-, un-dǣled.@dælan
daele@<B>-dæle, -dǣledness.</B> v. of-dæle, tō-dǣledness: <B>dǣlend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-dǣlend.@-dæle
daele@<B>-dǣle.</B> v. ge-d.@-dæle
daeledlic@<B>-dǣledlic.</B> v. tō-d.@-dæledlic
daeledlice@<B>dǣledlīce</B> <I>by itself, apart,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. DER. ge-dǣledlīce, to-.@dæledlice
daelend@<B>dǣlend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dǣlende, <I>part. of</I> dǣlan <I>to divide</I>] <I>A dealer, divider, distributor;</I> divīsor :-- Hwā sette me dēman, oððe dǣlend, ofer inc <I>quis me constituit judĭcem, aut divisōrem, super vos?</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 14.@dælend
daelend@<B>dǣlend.</B> v. tō-d.@dælend
daelendlic@<B>-dǣlendlic.</B> v. tō-d.@-dælendlic
daelere@<B>dǣlere,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> DEALER, <I>divider, distributor, agent;</I> divīsor, sequester :-- Dǣlere <I>divīsor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 28; W rt. Voc. 28, 11: 74. 15. Ic wæs dǣlere betwix Gode and eōw <I>ego sequester et medius fui inter Domĭnum et vos,</I> Deut. 5, 5. Ðam wǣdlan gedafenaþ ðæt he gebidde for ðane dǣlere <I>on the indigent it is incumbent that he pray for the distributor,</I> Homl. Th. i. 256, 33. God gesette ðone wēlegan dǣlere on his gōdum <I>God appointed the wealthy a distributor of his goods,</I> ii. 102, 28.@dælere
daelere@<B>dǣlere.</B> <I>Add: an almsgiver.</I> v. dǣlan, <B>III.</B> 1 ¶:--Cȳð mildheortnysse earmum mannum mid begeāte; ne forlǣt God ðē, sē ðe ðē tō dǣlere gesette, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 28 Wlfst. 286, 30.@dælere
daelf@<B>dælf,</B> es; <I>n?</I> [delfan <I>to dig</I>] <I>Anything dug out, a</I> DELF, <I>ditch;</I> fossa, scrobis :-- Eāstweard to cynges dælf <I>eastward to the king's delf,</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 122, 17: 963; Erl. 123, 6.@dælf
daeling@<B>dǣling,</B> e; <I>f. A dividing, parting;</I> partitio, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. to-dǣling.@dæling
daeling@<B>dǣling.</B> <I>Add: sharing, participation:--</I>Dælin[ge? v. dǣlni, An. Ox. 707] <I>participio, parte, communicatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 15.@dæling
daell@<B>dæll.</B> v. æf-dæll, dell, dæl.@dæll
daelleas@<B>dǣl-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> [dǣl <I>a part, portion</I>] <I>Without a part, portionless, deficient;</I> expers :-- Dǣlleās <I>vel</I> cræftleās <I>expers, indoctus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 123; Wrt. Voc. 22, 36: 90; Som. 75, 2; Wrt. Voc. 51, 47.@dæl-leas
daelleas@<B>dǣl-leās.</B> <I>Add: destitute</I> of, <I>without:--</I>Bist þū dǣlleās mīnes rēnes, Wlfst. 260, 9.@dæl-leas
daelmaelum@<B>dǣl-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [mǣlum, <I>dat. pl. of</I> mǣl, <I>n.</I>] <I>By parts</I> or <I>pieces;</I> partim, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 59: <I>particulātim,</I> Mone B. 148: 3549: <I>paulātim,</I> 2635.@dæl-mælum
daelmaelum@<B>dǣl-mǣlum.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sticmǣlum, dǣlmǣlum <I>frustratim,</I> i. <I>parliculatim, minutatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 37. Dǣlmǣlum <I>parliculatim, per partes,</I> An. Ox. 3587; <I>partim,</I> Angl. xiii. 375, 141. Of wæterum ūpāsprungen cynn dǣlmǣlum (<I>partim</I>) þū ongeānsændst wǣle, dǣlmǣlum þū ūp āhefst on lyftum, Hy. S. 25, 6. Genim þās wyrte, syle hȳ dǣlmēlum etan oððe on drince þicgean, Lch. i. 198, 24.@dæl-mælum
daelneomend@<B>dǣl-neomend</B> <I>a sharer, partaker,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 63. v. dǣl-nimend.@dæl-neomend
daelness@<B>dǣl-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Division, breaking</I> (of bread):--On dǣlnise hlāfes <I>in fractions panes,</I> Lk. p. 11, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> teil-nussa <I>scissura.</I>]@dæl-ness
daelniman@<B>dǣl-niman;</B> <I>p.</I> -nam, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon; <I>pp.</I> -numen <I>To take part, to participate;</I> participāre. v. dǣl-nimend, <I>etc.</I>@dæl-niman
daelniman@<B>dǣl-niman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dǣlnimende ic eam <I>particeps sum,</I> Ps. L. 118, 63. Bistū daelniomende alra gōda, Txts. 174, 11. Dǣlnimende <I>participes,</I> Rtl. 35, 35. Þæt hiē sȳn dǣlnimende þīnra geofena mid mē, Bl. H. 191, 25. Hē ūs gedyde dǣlnimende þæs heofonlican rīces, 11, 2. Se Hǣlend his ðægnas ðæs godcundlican gereordes dǣlnimende dyde, Hml. S. 23 b, 632.@dæl-niman
daelniman@<B>dǣl-niman.</B> <I>Add:</I> ptcpl. used substantively :-- Twēgen dǣlnimende <I>duo pdrticipia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 144, 7.@dæl-niman
daelnimend@<B>dǣl-nimend,</B> -nymend, -neomend, es; <I>m.</I> [nimende, <I>part. of</I> niman <I>to take</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a taker of a part, a sharer, partaker, participator;</I> partĭceps :-- Ðæt se Hǣlend dǣlnimend wǣre ūre deādlīcnysse <I>that the Saviour was a partaker of our mortality,</I> Homl. Th. i. 36, 33. Se nīþfulla is ðæra deōfla dǣlnimend <I>the envious is a participator with devils,</I> i. 606, 5. Ic eom dǣlneomend ðe heom ondrǣdaþ ðē <I>particeps ego sum omnium timentium te,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 63. Tofōran eallum his dǣlnymendum on ðære menniscnysse <I>before all his participators in humanity,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 230, 26. <B>II.</B> in grammar.-<I>A participle;</I> particĭpium :-- Participium is dǣlnimend: he nimþ ǣnne dǣl of naman, and ōðerne of worde <I>a participle is a taker of parts: it takes one part from a noun, and the other from a verb,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 40. Sume adverbia cumaþ of dǣlnimendum <I>some adverbs come from participles,</I> 38; Som. 41, 11.@dæl-nimend
daelnimend@<B>dǣl-nimend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Daelniomend <I>particeps,</I> Ps. Srt. 118, 63. Dǣlnimendras <I>consortes,</I> i. <I>participes,</I> An. Ox. 1902.@dæl-nimend
daelnimendlic@<B>dǣl-nimendlīc</B> <I>sharing, partaking, participial,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@dæl-nimendlic
daelnimendnes@<B>dǣl-nimendnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A sharing, participation;</I> participatio :-- Ðære dǣlnimendnes [-nimendes] his on ðæt sylfe <I>cujus participatio ejus in id ipsum,</I> Ps. Spl. 121, 3.@dæl-nimendnes
daelnimeness@<B>dǣl-nimeness,</B> e; <I>f. Participation:--</I>Dǣlniomenis <I>participatio,</I> Ps. Srt. 121, 3.@dæl-nimeness
daelnimung@<B>dǣl-nimung,</B> e; <I>f. A share, portion;</I> portio :-- Dǣlnimung oððe spēde mīn on lande lyfigendra <I>portio mea in terra viventium,</I> Ps. Lamb. 141, 6.@dæl-nimung
daelnimung@<B>dǣl-nimung.</B> <I>Add: , participation:--</I>Fram sōþre lufe dǣlnimincge <I>a caritatis participatione,</I> Scint. 6, 7. Daelneomencge, C. D. i. 114, 24. Fram beōde dǣlnimunge <I>a mense participatione,</I> R. Ben. I. 56, 8; 77, 13.@dæl-nimung
daelnumelnes@<B>dǣl-numelnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [numol <I>taking, receiving</I>] <I>A sharing, partaking, participation;</I> participatio :-- Ðære dǣlnumelnes is hire on ðæt sylfe <I>cujus participatio est ejus in id ipsum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 121, 3.@dæl-numelnes
daelnymend@<B>dǣl-nymend</B> <I>a sharer, participator,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 230, 26, v. dǣl-nimend.@dæl-nymend
daema@<B>dǣma,</B> an; <I>m. A judge;</I> judex, arbiter :-- Bēte swā mycel swā dǣman tǣcan <I>subjacebit damno quantum arbitri judicaverint,</I> Ex. 21, 22. v. dēma.@dæma
daene@<B>Dæne;</B> <I>pl. nom. acc; gen.</I> Dæna; <I>m. The Danes;</I> Dani :-- Dæna lagu <I>the law of the Danes,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 3, note 4. v. Dene.@dæne
daeneland@<B>dæne-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [dænu <I>a valley</I>] <I>A valley;</I> convallis :-- Dæneland getelda ic amete <I>convallem tabernaculorum metibor,</I> Ps. Lamb. 59, 8.@dæne-land
daenn@<B>dænn,</B> es; <I>n. A den;</I> cubile :-- Godwine geanu Leōfwine ðæs dænnes æt Swīðrǣdingdænne <I>Godwine gives to Leofwine the den at Surrenden,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1315; A. D. 1020; Kmbl. vi. 178, 8, 13. v. denn.@dænn
daenu@<B>dænu,</B> e; <I>f. A vale, valley;</I> convallis :-- On ðisse sārgan dæne <I>in convalle lacrymarum,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 6. v. denu.@dænu
daerentamutha@<B>Dærenta-mūþa,</B> Derta-mūþa, an; <I>m.</I> [mūþa <I>the mouth of a river</I>] <I>Dartmouth, Devonshire;</I> Tremunda, in agro Devoniæ :-- Hī fērdon to Dærentamūþan [Dertamūþan, Th. 310, 5, col. 2] <I>they went to Dartmouth,</I> Chr. 1049; Th. 310, 6, col. 1.@dærenta-muþa
daerst@<B>dærst,</B> es; <I>m. Leaven;</I> fermentum :-- Ongelīc is dærste <I>simile est fermento,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 13, 21. <I>Rush. has dat. pl.</I> Gelīc is dærstum, Lk. Rush. War. 13, 21: 12, 1: 22, 1. DER. ge-dærsted.@dærstan,dærst
daerst@<B>dærst, dærstan.</B> <I>Take these together under:</I> <B>dærste,</B> dræste, an: dærst, dræst, þræst, e; <I>f. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> mostly in pl. <I>dregs, lees:--</I>Þræst (drosne derstan, Ps. Srt.) is <I>faex ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 74, 8. Of lāme dærstan (derstan, Ps. Srt.) <I>de luto faecis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 39, 2. Nim wīnes dræstan, Lch. ii. 102, 7: 296, 8. Ecedes dræstan, iii. 42, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drast, drest. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trestig <I>acinum, quisquiliae.</I>] v. beōr-dræste; dærstig. <B>II.</B> in the Northern specimens <I>leaven, barm:--</I>From darste l ðærfe <I>a fermento,</I> Mt. L. 16, 11. Tō ðærste <I>fermento,</I> 13, 33. Tō dærsto, Lk. p. 8, 6. From dærsto (dǣrstum, R.), Mk. L. 8, 15. Daege ðaere dærstana <I>die azymorum,</I> Mk. L. 14, 12: Lk. L. R. 22, 1, 7. From dærstum l ðærfe <I>a fermento,</I> Mt. L. 16, 6, 12: Lk. p. 7, 12. Daerstum, Rtl. 25, 17. On dærstum l on ðearfum <I>in azymis,</I> 19. Giclǣnsað ðā alde dærsto (o <I>from</I> a) <I>expurgate vetus fermentum,</I> 13.@dærstan,dærst
daerst@<B>dærst. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dræst <I>fex,</I> Ps. Rdr. 74, 9.@dærstan,dærst
daerstan@<B>dærstan,</B> derstan; <I>pl. f? Dregs, lees;</I> fæx :-- Nyle he ða dærstan him dōn unbrȳce <I>verumtamen fæx ejus non est exinanita,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 8. Ða derstan beōþ gōde <I>the dregs will be good,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 18, 19. Wið ecedes derstan <I>with lees of vinegar,</I> 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 98, 24.@dærstan
daersted@<B>-dærsted.</B> v. ge-d.@-dærsted
daerstig@<B>dærstig,</B> dræstig; <I>adj. Full of dregs, feculent:--</I>Dræstig (<I>printed</I> dræsig, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 45) <I>feculentus,</I> i. <I>fece plenus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 238, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drasty.]@dærstig
daeru@<B>dæru,</B> e; <I>f. Harm;</I> damnum :-- His brōðer to ðære and to lættinge <I>to the harm and hindrance of his brother,</I> Chr. 1101; Erl. 237, 18. v. daru.@dæru
dafen@<B>dafen;</B> <I>adj. Becoming, fit, suitable;</I> decens, congruus, conveniens. DER. ge-dafen: dafenian, ge-: dafenigendlīce, ge-: dafenlīc, ge-, unge-: dafenlīce, ge-, unge-: dafenlīcnes, ge-, unge-.@dafen
dafen@<B>dafen.</B> v. ge-dafen: <B>dafen-lic.</B> <I>Substitute for citation:--</I>Þæslicum, dafnlicum <I>congruis</I> i. <I>oportunis,</I> An. Ox. 1331.@dafen
dafenian@<B>dafenian,</B> dafnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be seemly</I> or <I>becoming;</I> decere :-- Swā swā dafnaþ munuce <I>as becomes a monk;</I> sicut decet monacho, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 5. DER. ge-dafenian, -dafnian.@dafenian
dafenigendlice@<B>dafenigendlīce</B> <I>suitably, conformably.</I> DER. ge-dafenigendlīce.@dafenigendlice
dafenlic@<B>dafenlīc,</B> dafnlīc; <I>adj. Becoming, fit, suitable;</I> decens, congruus, conveniens :-- Dafnlīcum <I>congruis,</I> Mone B. 1359. DER. ge-dafenlīc, unge-.@dafenlic
dafenlice@<B>dafenlīce</B> <I>becomingly, properly, fitly.</I> DER. ge-dafenlīce, unge-.@dafenlice
dafenlicnes@<B>dafenlīcnes,</B> -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A fit time, opportunity;</I> opportunitas :-- Ðū forsihst on dafenlīcnyssum gedrēfednysse <I>despicis in opportunitatibus in tribulatione,</I> Ps. Spl. C. second 9, 1. DER. ge-dafenlīcnes, unge-.@dafenlicnes
dafnath@<B>dafnaþ</B> <I>becomes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 5; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> dafenian.@dafnaþ
dag@<B>dāg,</B> es; <I>n? What is dangling;</I> sparsum :-- Dāges hlæfþe <I>sparsio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 68. v. daag.@dag
dag@<B>dāg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?). <I>Substitute: Dough:--</I>Daag <I>sparsum,</I> dāges hlǣfþe (lǣfþe?) <I>sparsio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 67, 68. Dāg <I>massa,</I> An. Ox. 56, 58. Hit siē swilc swā dāh, Lch. ii. 118, 14. Ðæs bæcernes tācen is þæt mon mid bām sāmlocone handum tōgædere swilce þū dāh brǣdan wille, Tech. ii. 128, 5. [<I>Take here the instances given under</I> dāh, <I>in Dict.</I>]@dag
daga@<B>daga,</B> an; <I>m. A day;</I> dies,-found in the compound word ān-daga, <I>q. v;</I> also v. dæg II.@daga
dagas@<B>dagas</B> <I>days,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 32: 474, 31; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> dæg.@dagas
dagena@<B>dagena</B> <I>of days;</I> dierum :-- Him bebeād seofon dagena fæsten <I>enjoined them a fast of seven days,</I> Homl. Th. i. 434, 21: Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 8; Cri. 1587: Menol. Fox 128; Men. 64; <I>gen. pl. of</I> daga.@dagena
dages@<B>dages</B> <I>daily;</I> die, Ps. Lamb. 1, 2. v. dæges, dæg.@dages
dagian@<B>dagian,</B> dagigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [dagas <I>days, pl. of</I> dæg <I>a day</I>] <I>To</I> DAWN, <I>to become day, be day;</I> lucescere :-- Mīn leōht me tocymeþ ðonne hit dagian ongynneþ <I>mea lux, incipiente aurora, mihi adventure est,</I> Bd. 4. 8; S. 576, 7: 4, 9; S. 576, 30. Ne ðis ne daraþ eāstan <I>this dawns not from the east,</I> Fins. Th. 4; Fin. 3. Swylce hit ealle niht dagie [dagige MSS. P. S.] <I>as though it were day all night,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 12, 9; Lchdm. iii. 260, 1. [<I>Prompt.</I> dagyn': <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> dawe: <I>Laym.</I> dæȝen, daiȝen, daȝiȝen: <I>Plat.</I> dagen: <I>Dut.</I> dāgen: <I>Kil.</I> daghen: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> tagen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tagēn: <I>Dan.</I> det daget <I>it dawns: Swed. Icel.</I> daga.] DER. ān-dagian, ge-ān-.@dagian
dagian@<B>dagian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On morgne mid þȳ hit dagode þā onbrǣd ic <I>postero die matutino expergefactus diluculo,</I> Nar. 30, 30: Hml. S. 21, 172. On niht ǣr hyt dagige, Lch. i. 398, 4. Ðā hit þā on mergen dagian wolde <I>on the morrow when day was about to break,</I> Guth. 40, 23: Hml. S. 21, 123: Chr. 979; P. 122, 26.@dagian
dagung@<B>dagung,</B> e; <I>f. A dawning, dawn, day-break;</I> aurora, tempus matutinum, diluculum :-- Betwux hancrēd and dagunge <I>between cock-crowing and dawn,</I> Chr. 795; Erl. 59, 26: 802; Erl. 61, 19. Eōde he ūt on dagunge of ðam hūse <I>egressus est tempore matutino de cubiculo,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 1. On dagunge he eft acwicode and semninga uppasæt <I>diluculo reviviscens ac repente residens,</I> 5, 12; S. 627, 13: 4, 8; S. 576, 9: 4, 23; S. 596, 17. On dagunge ðæs fiftan dæges <I>quinta inlucescente die,</I> 5, 19; S. 640, 26.@dagung
dagung@<B>dagung.</B> <I>Add:</I> crepusculum:--Hwæðer hit sī þe ǣfenglommung ðe on morgen d(e)agung (e <I>written above;</I> dagung, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>utrum crepusculum adhuc permaneat uespertinum, an jam advenerit matutinum,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 9, 21. ǣr þæs uppcumendan leōhtes dagunge <I>ante exsurgentis lucis crepusculum,</I> Gr. D. 84, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dawing.]@dagung
dah@<B>dāh,</B> dōh; <I>gen.</I> dāges; <I>m?</I> DOUGH; farina subacta, massa = <I>μάζα</I> :-- Blōma oððe dāh <I>massa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 16: 94, 63. Dāh [MS. dað] <I>vel</I> blōma <I>massa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 9; Wrt. Voc. 34, 68. Cned hyt ðæt hit sī swā þicce swā dōh <I>knead it that it may be as thick as dough,</I> Lchdm. iii. 88, 17. Wyrc clam of dāge <I>make a paste of dough,</I> L. M. 3, 59; Lchdm. ii. 342, 18. [<I>Prompt.</I> dowe <I>pasta: Wyc.</I> dough: <I>Plat.</I> deeg: <I>Dut.</I> deeg. <I>n: Kil.</I> deegh <I>massa: Ger.</I> teig, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> teic, <I>gen.</I> teiges: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> teig, <I>m: Goth.</I> daigs, <I>m. dough;</I> deigan <I>to make dough: Dan.</I> deig, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> deg, <I>m: Icel.</I> deig, <I>n: Sansk.</I> dih <I>to smear, plaster.</I>]@dah
dah@<B>dāh.</B> v. dāg.@dah
dahle@<B>dāhle</B> <I>hid,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 24, = dīgle; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> dīgol.@dahle
dahum@<B>dahum</B> <I>to days,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 5, = dagum; <I>dat. pl. of</I> dæg.@dahum
dal@<B>dāl,</B> es; <I>n. A division, allotment, portion,</I> DOLE; discrimen, divisio, portio :-- Ic sette dāl betwux ðīn folc and mīn folc <I>ponam divisionem inter populum meum et populurn tuum,</I> Ex. 8, 23. Is ðes middangeard dālum gedǣled <I>this earth is divided into parts,</I> Exon. 33 a; Th. 105, 18; Gū. 25. Swā beōþ mōd-sefan dālum gedǣled, sindon dryht-guman ungelīce <I>dispositions are distributed by parts, while people are unlike,</I> 83 b; Th. 314, 29-32; Mōd. 21-23. DER. ge-dāl, to-.@dal
dal@<B>dāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dole, share, lot, destiny:--Sortis supremae,</I> i. <I>distributionis</I> þǣre ȳtemeste hlȳtes, dāles, An. Ox. 2294. <B>II.</B> <I>distribution</I> of charity:--Ðȳ lǣs hiē for ðǣm dāle (gedāle, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæs fiōs wilnigen ðysses lǣnan lofes <I>ne ex impenso munere transitoriam laudem quaerant,</I> Past. 322, 12.@dal
dalamensan@<B>Dalamensan;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ena; <I>pl. m. The Dalamensan;</I> Dalamensæ: a Slavonic race, who dwelt in Misnia on both sides of the river Elbe :-- Be norþan eāstan Maroara syndon Dalamensan, and be eāstan Dalamensan [MS. Dalamensam] sindon Horithi, and be norþan Dalamensan [MS. Dalomensam] sindon Surpe <I>to the north-east of the Moravians are the Dalamensan, and to the east of the Dalamensan are the Horithi, and to the north of the Dalamensan are the Surpe,</I> Ors. 1, 1, § 12; Bos. 19, 4-6.@dalamensan
dalc@<B>dalc,</B> dolc, es; <I>m. A clasp, buckle, brooch, bracelet;</I> fibula, spinther, regula :-- Preōn <I>vel</I> oferfeng <I>vel</I> dalc <I>fibula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 22; Wrt. Voc. 40, 53. Dalc <I>spinther,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 63. Ic geseah sumne gildenne dalc on fīftigum entsum <I>vidi regulam auream quinquaginta siclorum,</I> Jos. 7, 21. Dolc oððe preōn <I>spinther,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74. 59.@dalc
dalc@<B>dalc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Oferfengc, dalc <I>ligulam,</I> i. <I>fibulam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> dālkr <I>a pin for a cloak: Dan.</I> dolk. <I>From</I> (?) <I>0. Ir.</I> delc.]@dalc
dalf@<B>dalf</B> <I>dug,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 33, = dealf; <I>p. of</I> delfan.@dalf
dallic@<B>-dāllic.</B> v. tō-d.@-dallic
dalmaed@<B>dāl-mǣd,</B> (w)e; <I>f. Meadow-land held in common and divided into doles</I> or <I>shares among the holders:--</I>Gebirað se fīfta æcer ðǣre dālmǣd-we tō ðǣre hīde, C. D. iii. 260, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dole-meadow.] Cf. gedāl-land.@dal-mæd
dalmatice@<B>dalmatice,</B> an; <I>f. A dalmatic:--</I>Man ālegde ofer þā bǣre his dalmatican (<I>dalmaticam</I>), . . . and sum man gehrān þǣre dalmatican, Gr. D. 329, 24.@dalmatice
dapfugel@<B>dap-fugel</B> <I>the dip-fowl</I> or <I>diver, a gull;</I> merges, mergulus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. dop-fugel.@dap-fugel
darath@<B>daraþ,</B> dareþ <I>a dart, spear, javelin,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 27; Jul. 68: Beo. Th. 5689; B. 2848. v. daroþ.@daraþ
darethlacende@<B>dareþ-lācende,</B> deareþ-lācende; <I>part.</I> [daroþ, dareþ <I>a dart, spear;</I> lācende, <I>part. of</I> lācan <I>to play</I>] <I>Playing with a dart, dart-brandishing;</I> telo ludens :-- Beornþreāt monig ōfestum gefȳsde, dareþlācende <I>many a band of nobles hurried with haste, dart-brandishing,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 358, 29; Pa. 53. Dareþlācendra <I>of the dart-players,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1298; El. 651. Deareþlācende stæðe wīcedon <I>the dart-players bivouacked on the shore,</I> 73; El. 37.@dareþ-lacende
darian@<B>darian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lurk, lie hid:--</I>Fare man swīðe hraðe tō þām scræfe þǣr þā wiðersacan inne dariað behȳdde, Hml. S. 23, 322. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dare.] Cf. dirnan.@darian
daro@<B>daro</B> <I>hurt, harm,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 17. v. daru.@daro
daroth@<B>daroþ,</B> daraþ, dareþ, es; <I>m.</I> [derian <I>to hurt</I>] <I>A</I> DART, <I>spear, javelin, weapon;</I> telum, jaculum, hasta :-- Daroþ sceal on handa <I>the spear shall be in the hand,</I> Menol. Fox 502; Gn. C. 21. Forlēt daroþ of handa fleōgan <I>let a dart fly from the hand,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 11; By. 149: 139, 17; By. 255. Reōrdode rīces hyrde, daraþ hæbbende <I>the realm's guardian spake, raising his spear,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 27; Jul. 68. Daroþas wǣron weō ðære wihte <I>darts were an affliction to the creature,</I> 114 a; Th. 438, 8 ; Rä. 57, 4. Þurh daroþa gedrep <I>through the stroke of darts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2886; An. 1446. Dareþa <I>of darts,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 207, 11; Æðelst. 54. Ða ne dorston dareþum lācan <I>who durst not play with javelins,</I> Beo. Th. 5689; B. 2848. [<I>Prompt.</I> darte: <I>Wyc.</I> dartis, <I>pl: R. Brun.</I> darte: <I>Chauc.</I> dart: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tart <I>lancea: Swed.</I> dart, <I>m. a dagger: Icel.</I> darraðr, <I>m. hasta.</I>]@daroþ
darothaesc@<B>daroþ-æsc,</B> es; <I>n? An ash-dart;</I> jaculum fraxineum :-- Daroþæsc flugon <I>ash-darts flew,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 280; El. 140.@daroþ-æsc
darothhaebbende@<B>daroþ-hæbbende</B> <I>javelin-holding, armed with a javelin,</I> Jul. 68.@daroþ-hæbbende
darothsceaft@<B>daroþ-sceaft.</B> v. deoreþ-sceaft <I>in Dict.</I>@daroþ-sceaft
daru@<B>daru,</B> daro, e; <I>f. Hurt, harm, damage;</I> damnum, noxa :-- Hwelc is māre daru <I>what is a greater hurt?</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 14. Gemētte he his earm and his hand swā hāle and swā gesūnde swā him nǣfre bryce ne daro gedōn wǣre <I>he found his arm and his hand so hale and so sound, as if breach or hurt had never been done to them,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 17. Him to dare <I>to his harm,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 144, 2; Gū. 672. Ne astrece ðū ðīne hand būfon ðam cilde, ne him nāne ðare ne gedō <I>stretch thou not thine hand over thy son, nor do him any harm,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 60, 35. Būton ǣlcere dare <I>without any hurt,</I> i. 102, 8. Ðæt mōd mid þwyrlīcum geþohtum hogaþ ōðrum dara <I>the mind will meditate harm to others with perverse thoughts,</I> i. 412, 28. [<I>Kil.</I> dere, deyre <I>nocumentum: O. H. Ger.</I> tara, <I>f.</I>]@daru
daru@<B>daru.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>injury, hurt:--</I>Māran him hȳnþa oþþe dara (<I>detrimenta</I>) hē dēþ . . . þār þār gestreōn, þār daru (<I>damnum</I>); gestreōn on cyste, daru (<I>damnum</I>) on ingeþance, Scint. 208, 8-10. Þæt sǣd þe feōll be ðām wege mid twyfealdre dare losode, ðā ðā wegfērende hit fortrǣdon, and fugelas tobǣron, Hml. Th. ii. 90, 14. Dare <I>noxam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 64. Ān gecyndelic ǣis gesett, ꝥ nān man ne gedō dare ōðrum menn, Hml. S. 11, 349; Wlfst, 11, 1. Dere (dare, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 207, 14. Dara <I>noxas,</I> Hy. S. 15, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>loss, deprivation:--</I>Þonne se mon bið blind, þeāh hē mycel āge, ꝥ him bið mycel daru, gif hē hit geseōn ne mæg, Bl. H. 21, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tara <I>damnum, laesio.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dere.]@daru
datarum@<B>datārum;</B> <I>indecl. m. Date:--</I>Be þām datārum nonarum Aprilium, Angl. viii. 304, 46. Gif man rǣt þæne datārum on Sunnandæge, 302, 20.@datarum
dathan@<B>Daðan,</B> es; <I>m. Dathan, one of the sons of Eliab,</I> Num. 26, 9 :-- Æfter ðam arison Chore and Hon, Daðan and Abiron ongeān Moisen <I>after that Korah and On, Dathan and Abiram rose up against Moses,</I> Num. 16, 1: 16, 27, 32: Deut. 11, 6. [ HEBREW <I>Dāthān.</I>]@daðan
datia@<B>Datia,</B> Ors. 1, 1, § 12; Bos. 19, 3, = Datie; <I>gen.</I> Datia; <I>pl. m. The</I> DACIANS; Dāci; <I>gen.</I> ōrum; <I>m. = Δακoί A celebrated warlike people in Upper Hungary, in Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, and in Bessarabia.</I> They were originally of the same race as the Getæ. Trajan crossed the Danube and conquered the country in A. D. 106, and colonised it with Romans. At a later period Dacia was invaded by the Goths; and as Aurelian considered it more prudent to make the Danube the boundary of the Empire, he resigned Dacia to the barbarians, removed the Roman inhabitants to Mœsia, and gave to the Dacians the name of the Aureliani, who inhabited that part of the province along the Danube in which they were settled :-- And be eāstan ðæm sind Datie [MS. Datia] ða ðe in wǣron Gotan <I>and to the east of them [the Wisle] are the Dacians who were formerly Goths,</I> Ors. 1, 1, § 12; Bos. 19, 3.@datia
dauid@<B>Dauid,</B> es; <I>m. David;</I> Dāvid, īdis; <I>m</I> :-- Dauid sang ðysne syxtan sealm <I>David sang this sixth psalm,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 6. Dauides sealm <I>the psalm of David,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 4. Dauides sunu <I>David's son,</I> Homl. Blick. 15, 18, 20. Crist onwrāh, in Dauides dȳrre mǣgan, ðæt is Euan scyld eal forpynded <I>Christ revealed that, in David's dear kinswoman, the sin of Eve is all turned away,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 4; Cri. 96. [ HEBREW <I>Dāvĭd,</I> from HEBREW <I>dūd affection.</I> We have, in the same meaning, the classical name <I>Erasmus,</I> from <I>έράσμιos lovely, affectionate.</I>]@dauid
dauitic@<B>Dauītic;</B> <I>adj. Of David:--</I>Of ðām Dauīticum sealmum, Lch. iii. 428, 17.@dauitic
davidlic@<B>David-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of David</I> :-- Cynrenes Dauidlices <I>stirpis Davitice,</I> Hy. S. 104, 5.@david-lic
deacon@<B>deācon</B> <I>a levite, deacon;</I> levītes :-- Aaron ðīn brōður, deācon, hæfþ gōde spræce <I>Aaron frater tuus, levītes, eloquens est,</I> Ex. 4, 14. v. diācon.@deacon
deaconhad@<B>deācon-hād</B> <I>deaconhood, deaconship;</I> diaconātus, Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 29. v. diācon-hād.@deacon-had
dead@<B>deād;</B> <I>def.</I> se deāda; seō, ðæt deāde; <I>adj.</I> DEAD; mortuus :-- Lazarus ys deād <I>Lazarus mortuus est,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 14: Mt. Bos. 9, 24: Jud. 3, 25: Elen. Kmbl. 1761; El. 882: Bco. Th. 939; B. 467: Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 19; Rä. 73, 4. Næs ðǣr nān þing deād of ðām <I>nec erat quidquam mortuum de his,</I> Ex. 9, 7; 21, 34. Me hātran sind Dryhtnes dreāmas ðonne ðis deāde līf <I>the Lord's joys are more exciting to me than this dead life,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 31; Seef. 65. Sceal yrfe gedǣled deādes monnes <I>the inheritance of a dead man shall be divided,</I> 90 a; Th. 338, 19; Gn. Ex. 81. Græf deādum men heōfeþ <I>the grave shall groan for the dead man,</I> 91 b; Th. 342, 29; Gn. Ex. 149. Mec deādne ofgeāfun fæder and mōder <I>father and mother gave me up as dead,</I> 103 a; Th. 391, 7; Rä. 10, 1: Beo.Th. 2623; B. 1309. Brihtrīc þohte ðæt he Wulfnōþ cuconne oððe deādne begytan sceolde <I>Brihtric thought that he would get Wulfnoth alive or dead,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 3. Ealle synd deāde <I>mortui sunt omnes,</I> Ex. 4, 19: Mt. Bos. 28, 4: Ps. Th. 113, 24. Deāde of duste arīsaþ þurh Drihtnes miht <I>the dead shall rise from the dust through power of God,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 302, 24; Sat. 605: Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 30; Cri. 1180. Hī ǣton deādra lāc <I>manducavērunt sacrifĭcia mortuōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 22: Mt. Bos. 23, 27. Land dryrmyde deādra hrǣwum <I>the land mourned over the corpses of the dead,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 180, 6; Exod. 41: Elen. Kmbl. 1299; El. 651: 1887; El. 945. Be deādum <I>for the dead,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 27; Seef. 98. Mid ðām deādum fellum <I>with the dead skins,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 29. Ne dō hȳ to deādan <I>ne occidĕris eos,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 10: 61, 3: Ex. 21, 35, 36. Ne willaþ eōw andrǣdan deāde fēðan <I>dread ye not dead bands,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 26; Exod. 266: Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 21; Cri. 1159: Andr. Kmbl. 2156; An. 1079. Lǣt deāde bebyrigean hyra deādnn <I>let the dead bury their dead,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 22. Ne hūru wundur wyrceaþ deāde <I>numquid mortuis facies mirabĭlia?</I> Ps. Th. 87, 10. [<I>Prompt.</I> dede: <I>Wyc.</I> ded: <I>Piers P.</I> deed: <I>Chauc.</I> dede: <I>R. Glouc.</I> ded: <I>Plat.</I> dood: <I>O. Sax.</I> dōd: <I>Frs.</I> dea: <I>O. Frs.</I> dad, dath: <I>Dut.</I> dood: <I>Ger.</I> todt: <I>M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> tōt : <I>Goth.</I> dauþs: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> död: <I>Icel.</I> dauðr.] DER. woruld-deād.@dead
dead@<B>deād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical. (1) of an animal or a vegetable:--Ðā hē onfunde ꝥ hē deād beōn sceolde <I>when he found that he must die,</I> Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 20. Ān cild arn under wǣnes hweowol and wearð sōna deād, Shrn. 32, 12. Ðeāh þā yflan nǣfre ne wurden deāde, Bt. 38, 2; F. 198, 13. (2) of flesh, <I>dead, without sensation:--</I>Gif ꝥ līc tō þon swīþe ādeādige ꝥ þǣr nān gefēlnes on ne siē, þonne scealt þū sōna eal ꝥ deāde of āsnīþan oþ ꝥ cwice līc, ꝥ þǣr nāwiht þæs deādan līces tō lāfe ne siē, þæs þe ǣr ne īsen ne fȳr gefēlde, Lch. ii. 82, 25-29. Wiþ deādum līce, 78, 3. Wiþ deādum swile, 74, 12. (3) of blood, (a) <I>congealed:--</I>Hū mon ꝥ deāde blōd āweg wenian scyle, Lch. ii. 8, 14. (b) <I>blood away from the body, gore</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> dauða-blōð <I>gore</I>]:--Deād blōd <I>cruor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 79: ii. 16, 57. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>dead</I> to, <I>insensible</I> to:--Heō bið deād ǣlcere duguðe and gesǣlðe, and bið gehealden tō ðām ēcan deāðe, Hml. Th. i. 160, 15.@dead
dead@<B>deād.</B> v. ge-, healf-d.@dead
dead blod@<B>deād blōd</B> <I>dead blood, congealed blood,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 79. v. blōd.@dead blod
deadbaere@<B>deād-bǣre;</B> <I>def.</I> se deād-bǣra, seō, ðæt deād-bǣre; <I>adj. Death-bearing, deadly;</I> mortĭfer, lethālis, lethĭfer :-- Deādbǣre <I>lethāle,</I> Mone B. 1859. Se drenc deādbǣra wæs <I>the drink was deadly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 158, 22, Ðæt ðīn heorte forhtige for ðam deādbǣrum drence <I>that thy heart may fear the deadly drink,</I> i. 72, 16. Deādbǣre sprancan <I>lethifĕras labruscas,</I> Mone B. 1993.@dead-bære
deadbaere@<B>deād-bǣre,</B> -bǣrness. v. deāþ-bǣre, -bǣrness.@dead-bære
deadbaerende@<B>deād-bǣrende;</B> <I>part. Death-bearing, deadly;</I> mortĭfer :-- Se Arrianisca gedwola ðæt deādbǣrende āttor his getreōwleāsnysse on eellum middangeardes cyricum strēgde <I>the Arian heresy spread the death-bearing venom of its truthlessness in all the churches of the earth,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 34. v. deāþ-berende.@dead-bærende
deadbaernes@<B>deād-bǣrnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A killing, mortification;</I> mortificātio, Mone B. 3934.@dead-bærnes
deadbkaerlic@<B>deād-bkǣrlīc;</B> <I>adj. Deadly;</I> mortĭfer :-- Him ne deraþ, ðeāh hī hwæt deādbǣrlīces drincon <I>si mortifĕrum bibĕrint, non eis nocēbit,</I> Mk. Bos. 16, 18.@dead-bkærlic
deadboren@<B>deād-boren;</B> <I>part. Dead-borne;</I> mortuus fœtus :-- Deādboren tuddur <I>mortuus fœtus,</I> Herb. 63, 2; Lchdm. i. 166, 3.@dead-boren
deadboren@<B>deād-boren.</B> <I>Add: still-born:--</I>Gyf deādboren cyld sȳ on wīfes innoðe, Lch. i. 206, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dead-born.]@dead-boren
deaded@<B>-deāded.</B> v. un-d.@-deaded
deadhraegel@<B>deād-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A garment of a dead person:--</I>Deādraegelum <I>palearibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 12. v. deāþ-reāf.@dead-hrægel
deadian@<B>deādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode (<I>in Northern specimens</I>) <I>To die:--</I>Ne bið deād l ne deādageð (deādað, R.) <I>non moriatur,</I> Jn. L. 6, 50. Giē deādageð (deōdigað, R.) <I>moriemini,</I> 8, 21. Deādade l deād wæs Herōdes <I>defuncto Herode,</I> Mt. L. 2, 19. Ðiōs deādade (deōdade, R.) <I>haec moriebatur,</I> Lk. L. 8, 42. Ꝥte deādege <I>ut pereat,</I> Mt. L. 5, 30. Ꝥte ne deādige (deōdige, R.) l nēre deād <I>quia non moritur,</I> Jn. L. 21, 23. Uoe deādage (deōdige, R.), II, 16. Ꝥte ðes ne deādade (<I>moreretur</I>), Jn. R. 11, 37. Ꝥte deādedo <I>mori,</I> Rtl. 86, 14. Deādage (-iga, R.) <I>mori,</I> Lk. L. 20, 36. Deādege (deōðiga, R.), Jn. L. 4, 47. Gē biōðon deādade (deādo, L.) <I>moriemini,</I> Jn. R. 8, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tōdēn <I>mori.</I>] v. ā-, ge-deādian.@deadian
deadlic@<B>deād-līc;</B> <I>def.</I> se deād-līca, seō, ðæt deād-līce; <I>adj.</I> DEADLY, <I>mortal;</I> mortālis, morticīnus :-- Ðæt ān deādlīc man mihte ealne middaneard oferseōn <I>that a mortal man could see over all the world,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 186, 5. Rōmāne deādlīcne sige gefōran <I>the Romans gained a deadly victory,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 33. Se cyning and monige of his folce lufodon ðis deādlīce līf <I>the king and many of his people loved this deadly life,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 561, 41: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 29. We onlybbaþ on ðisum deādlīcum līfe <I>we live in this deadly life,</I> 30, 12. Deādlīce <I>morticīnas,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 145, 23. DER. un-deādlīc.@dead-lic
deadlic@<B>deād-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>causing death, deadly, mortal, dire:--</I>Gif deād-lic (<I>mortiferum;</I> deōdlic, R.) huæt gedrincas, Mk. L. 16, 18. Ðā deādlicustan (thā deātlicostan, dā deudlicustan) <I>funestissima,</I> Txts. 65, 942: Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 25: 151, 61. <B>II.</B> <I>subject to death, mortal, perishable:--</I>Þū bist deādlic, gif ðū þæs treōwes wæstm geetst, Hml. Th. i. 14, 2. Se līchama is deādlic þurh Adames gylt, 16, 17. On myrran wæs getācnod ꝥ hē wæs deādlic mon, Shrn. 48, 22. Līfes deādlices <I>vitae mortalis,</I> Rtl. 39, 25. In līchoma ūsra deādlicum <I>in carne nostra mortali,</I> 13, 5. Ic wāt ꝥ ic on libbendum men and on gesceādwīsum eom and þeāh on deādlicum <I>scio me rationale animal atque mortale esse,</I> Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 28. On ðissum deādlican flǣsce, Past. 159, 5. Þāra gimma oððe ǣniges þāra deādlicena ðinga ðe gesceādwīsnesse næfþ, Bl. 13; F. 40, 7. On þissum lǣnan and on ðīsum deādlicum ðingum, 32, 3; F. 118, 25. <B>II a.</B> <I>subject to immediate death, about to die:--</I>Esne wæs deādlic <I>servus erat moriturus,</I> Lk. L. 7, 2. Mann deādlicne <I>hominem moriturum,</I> Scint. 17, 8. Cf. deāþ-lic.@dead-lic
deadlice@<B>deād-līce;</B> <I>adv. Mortally;</I> lethalĭter, Cot. 123.@dead-lice
deadlice@<B>deād-līce.</B> <I>Substitute: So as to cause death, mortally.</I> v. deād-lic, <B>I</B>:--Deādlīce <I>loetaliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 38. Dǣdlīce <I>letaliter,</I> i. <I>mortaliter,</I> An. Ox. 379. Þā beōð ādwealde þe wēnað þæt se man scyle deādlīce swyltan (<I>die and have no life after death</I>), efne swā nȳten, Wlfst. 5, 9.@dead-lice
deadlicnys@<B>deād-līcnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Deadliness, mortality;</I> mortalĭtas :-- Ðæt he dǣlnimend wǣre ūre deādlīcnysse <I>that he was a partaker of our mortality,</I> Homl. Th. i. 36, 34. He becom on ða tīde ðære mydan deādlīcnysse <I>tempŏre mortalitātis adveniens,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 9: 3. 30; S. 561, 38. Ealle his gefēran on ðære deādlīcnysse ðæs wæles of worulde genumene wǣron <I>omnes sŏcii ipsōrum mortalitāte [cædis] de sæcŭlo rapti,</I> 3, 27; S. 558, 36. He hæfde ealle deādlīcnyssa aworpen <I>he had cast off all mortalities,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 290, 1. DER. un-deādlīcnys.@dead-licnys
deadlicnys@<B>deād-licnys.</B> <I>Add: mortal state, this life:--</I>Hopa deādlīcnysse þyssere . . . hopa ēce <I>spes mortalitatis hujus . . . spes aeterna,</I> Scint. 219, 15.@dead-licnys
deadraegl@<B>deād-rægl</B> <I>clothing of the dead, a shroud;</I> pallium sepulchrāle, Som. Ben. Lye.@dead-rægl
deadraegl@<B>deād-rægl, -synnig.</B> v. deād-hrægel, deāþ-synnig.@dead-rægl
deadspring@<B>deād-spring,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [spring <I>an ulcer</I>] <I>A malignant ulcer, carbuncle;</I> carbuncŭlus :-- Wið wūnda and wið deādspringas <I>for wounds and ulcers,</I> Herb. 4, 2; Lchdm. i. 90, 5; 9, 2; Lchdm. i. 100, 1: 87, 3; Lchdm. i. 190, 24: 91, 7; Lchdm. i. 200, 17.@dead-spring
deadwille@<B>deād-wille;</B> <I>adj. Unproductive, barren:--</I>Ðā beorgas tōdǣlað ꝥ wæsmbǣre land and þæt deādwylle sand <I>mons dividit inter vivam terram et arenas,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 26, 19. Cf. cwic-wille.@dead-wille
deaf@<B>deāf;</B> <I>adj.</I> DEAF; surdus :-- Deāf <I>surdus</I> vel <I>surdaster,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 21; Wrt. Voc. 45, 54. Ic swā swā deāf ne gehȳrde <I>ego tamquam surdus non audiēbam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 37, 14. Eart ðū dumb and deāf <I>thou art dumb and deaf,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 370, 26; Seel. 65. Næddran deāfne <I>aspĭdis surdæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 5. Hwā geworhte dumne oððe deāfne <I>quis fabricātus est mutum et surdum?</I> Ex. 4, 11. Hī lǣddon him ǣnne deāfne and dumbne <I>addūcunt ei surdum et mutum,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 32: Exon. 113 a; Th. 433, 3; Rä. 50, 2. Anlīc nædran seō hī deāfe dēþ <I>like an adder which makes herself deaf,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 4. Eālā deāfa and dumba gāst <I>surde et mute spīrĭtus,</I> Mk. Bos 9, 25. Deāfe gehȳraþ <I>surdi audiunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 5: Mk. Bos. 7, 37: Lk. Bos. 7, 22: Andr.Kmbl. 1154; An. 577. Ðæt ic dumbum and deāfum deōfolgieldum gaful onhāte <I>that I promise tribute to dumb and deaf idols,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 251, 24; Jul. 150. Ne wirige ðū deāfe <I>curse not the deaf,</I> Lev. 19, 14. Deāf corn <I>deaf</I> or <I>barren corn,</I> Past. 52, 9; Hat. MS. [<I>Prompt.</I> deffe <I>surdus: Wyc.</I> def: <I>Piers P.</I> deef, <I>pl.</I> deve: <I>Chauc.</I> deef: <I>R. Glouc.</I> deve: <I>Plat.</I> doov: <I>O. Sax.</I> douf: <I>O. Frs.</I> dāf: <I>Dut.</I> doof: <I>Ger.</I> taub: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> toup: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> toup, doup: <I>Goth.</I> daubs, daufs <I>hardened, obdurate: Dan.</I> döv: <I>Swed.</I> döf: <I>Icel.</I> daufr.] DER. a-deāf: deāfian, a-: deāfu: a-deāfung.@deaf
deaf@<B>deāf</B> <I>dived,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 18; Rä. 73, 4; <I>p. of</I> dūfan <I>to dive,</I> q v.@deaf
deaf@<B>deāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>deaf, without hearing:--</I>Deāffra manna eāran, Hml. Th. ii. 16, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>imperfect in some essential quality, sterile:--</I>Se æker ðe bið unwæsðmbǣre oððe ungefynde corn bringð oððe deāf <I>terra quae sterilem segetem gignit,</I> Part. 411, 20. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> daufr <I>insipid; and see N. E. D.</I> deaf, § 6.]@deaf
deafian@<B>deāfian</B> <I>to become</I> or <I>wax deaf.</I> v. a-deāfian.@deafian
deaflic@<B>deāf-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [deāf = dēfe <I>fitting, proper</I>] <I>Suitable, fitting, proper;</I> conveniens :-- Deāflīc to gehīrenne on heālīcum gemōte <I>fitting to be heard at a public assembly,</I> Ælfc. T. 15, 4. v. ge-dēfe.@deaf-lic
deafu@<B>deāfu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [deāf <I>deaf</I>] <I>Deafness;</I> surdĭtas :-- Wið eārwærce and wið deāfe <I>for ear-ache and for deafness,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 8. Wið eārena deāfe <I>for deafness of ears,</I> 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 20.@deafu
deafu@<B>deāfu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>and</I> diēfu, dīfu (?). Cf. <I>Goth.</I> daubei, <I>and</I> v. beorhto, bi(e)rhto <I>for the absence as well as presence of mutation</I>]: <B>deāfung.</B> v. ā-deāfung.@deafu
deag@<B>deag,</B> es; <I>m. A day;</I> dies :-- Æfter feāum deagum <I>after a few days,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 7. v. dæg.@deag
deag@<B>deāg</B> <I>is of use, is good, avails,</I> Exon. 8 a; Th. 2, 19; Cri. 21: 10 b; Th. 12, 22; Cri. 189; <I>pres. of</I> dugan.@deag
deagan@<B>deāgan;</B> ic deāge, ðū deāgest, deāgst, dȳhst, he deāgeþ, deāgþ, dȳgþ, dȳhþ, <I>pl.</I> deāgaþ; <I>p.</I> deōg, <I>pl.</I> deōgon; <I>pp.</I> deāgen <I>To dye, colour;</I> tingĕre :-- Heoro-dreōre deāþfǣge deōg <I>the death-doomed dyed it with fatal gore,</I> Beo. Th. 1704; B. 850.@deagan
deagan@<B>deāgan.</B> v. dīgan (diēgan).@deagan
deage@<B>deāge</B> <I>of a colour</I> or <I>dye,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 254, 5; <I>gen. of</I> deāh.@deage
deaggede@<B>deāggede</B> <I>gouty,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 12; Wrt. Voc. 45, 46. v. deāg-wyrmede.@deaggede
deagh@<B>deāg(-h),</B> e; <I>f. A dye, colour:--</I>Telg, deāg <I>fucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 66. Deāg <I>vel</I> telg, 151, 52. Deāh, 70, 19. Dēch <I>murex,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 56. Telge, deāge <I>ostro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 37: 87, 10. Of hǣw-enre deāge <I>ex iacintho,</I> An. Ox. 1058. Deāche <I>stibio,</I> 4645. Dǣge <I>fuco,</I> 2, 23. Ne cīden nō þā munecas ymb þā deāge (dēge, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>de colore</I>) hyra reāfa, R. Ben. 89, 15. Deāhum <I>sucis,</I> An. Ox. 5218. [<I>Take here examples under</I> deāh <I>in Dict.</I>] v. fisc-deāg.@deag-h
deagian@<B>deāgian,</B> dēgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [deāh <I>a colour, dye</I>] <I>To colour,</I> DYE; fucāre, inficĕre, tingĕre :-- Deāgian <I>fucāre,</I> Mone B. 1245: <I>inficĕre,</I> 6225. Dēgian <I>tingĕre,</I> 6251. DER. ge-deāgod, twī-gedeāgod.@deagian
deagian@<B>deāgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , dēgan:--Gewēsan, deāghian <I>inficere,</I> i. <I>miscere</I> l <I>fucare,</I> An. Ox. 5196. Dēgian (dēgan <I>tingere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 59), 5220. Deāgedum <I>coloratis,</I> 5330.@deagian
deagian@<B>deāgian.</B> v. twi-deāgod.@deagian
deaglenes@<B>deāglenes</B> <I>solitariness,</I> Cot. 18. v. dīgolnes.@deaglenes
deagol@<B>deāgol</B> <I>secret,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 424, 14; Rä. 41, 39: L. M. 2, 66; Lchdm. ii. 298, 8: Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 34, MS. T. v. dīgol.@deagol
deagollice@<B>deāgollīce,</B> deāgolīce <I>secretly,</I> L. E. I. 45; Th. ii. 440, 33: L. M. 2, 66; Lchdm. ii. 298, 6. DER. un-deāgollīce. v. dīgollīce.@deagollice
deagolnes@<B>deāgolnes</B> <I>hiding-place,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 22. v, dīgolnes.@deagolnes
deagung@<B>deāgung,</B> e; <I>f. A dyeing, colouring;</I> tinctūra :-- Deāgung <I>tinctūra,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 59. Ne mihte nān eorþlīc cyning swā wlītige deāgunge his hræglum begytan swā swā rōse hæfþ <I>no earthly king could get such beautiful dyeing for his garments as the rose has,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 464, 10.@deagung
deagwyrmede@<B>deāg-wyrmede,</B> deāggede; <I>part.</I> [deāg = deāw <I>dew,</I> wyrm <I>a worm</I>] <I>Dew-wormed, gouty;</I> podagrĭcus = <I>πoδαγρικs</I> :-- Deāgwyrmede <I>vel</I> deāggede <I>podagrĭcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 12; Wrt. Voc. 45, 46.@deag-wyrmede
deah@<B>deāh</B> <I>is of use, is good</I> or <I>virtuous, avails,</I> Herb. 2, 22; Lchdm. i. 86, 18. Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 15: Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 5; Fä. 48: Beo. Th. 1151; B. 573; <I>pres. of</I> dugan.@deah
deah@<B>deāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> deāge; <I>f. A colour,</I> DYE; tinctūra, fucus, stĭbium, murex :-- Deāh <I>tinctūra:</I> reād deāh <I>coccus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 5, 6; Wrt. Voc. 40, 39, 40. Deāge <I>tinctūræ,</I> Mone B. 6226. Mid ðære deāge hiwe <I>with the colour of the dye,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 254, 5. Deāge <I>fuco</I> Mone B. 1080: 6224. Twī-gedeāgadre deāge <I>bis tincto cocco,</I> 1094. Deāge <I>stĭbio,</I> 4649; <I>rubenti,</I> 6235: <I>murĭce,</I> 6268. Reādre deāge <I>rubro stĭbio,</I> 1242.@deah
deah@<B>deāh</B> <I>dye.</I> v. deāg: <B>deapung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@deah
deahl@<B>deāhl</B> [ = deāgol]; <I>def.</I> se deāhla; seō, ðæt deāhle; <I>adj. Dark, secret;</I> obscūrus, secrētus :-- Ðære deāhlan neahte <I>of the dark night,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 13. v. dīgol.@deahl
deal@<B>deal,</B> deall; <I>adj. Proud, exulting, eminent;</I> superbus, clarus :-- Fugel feðrum deal <I>a bird proud of feathers,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 216, 10; Ph. 266. Bǣr-beāgum deall <I>proud of bearing rings,</I> 108 b; Th. 414, 18; Rä. 32, 22. Sum sceal wildne fugel atemian, fiðrum dealne <I>one shall tame the wild bird, exulting in his plumes,</I> 88 b; Th. 332, 21; Vy. 88. Wīggendra þreāt cōmon, æscum dealle <I>a troop of warriors came, proud with their spears,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2195; An. 1099: Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 22; Rä. 23, 11. Ðǣr swīþferhþe sittan eōdon, þryþum dealle <I>the strong of soul went to sit there, proud of their strength,</I> Beo. Th. 992; B. 494. Sprǣcon wlonce monige, dugeþum dealle <I>many proud ones spoke, eminent with virtues,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 111, 1; Gen. 1849.@deal
dealf@<B>dealf</B> <I>dug,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 18; <I>p. of</I> delfan.@dealf
deapung@<B>deapung,</B> e; <I>f. A dipping;</I> immersio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. dyppan.@deapung
dear@<B>dear;</B> ic, he <I>I dare, he dares,</I> Gen. 44, 34: Beo. Th. 1373; B. 684; <I>pres. of</I> durran.@dear
dearf@<B>dearf,</B> <I>pl.</I> durfon <I>laboured; p. of</I> deorfan.@dearf
dearf@<B>dearf.</B> [ = <I>W. S.</I> deorf]; <I>adj. Bold:--</I>Dearfe l dyrstige <I>audaci,</I> Mt. p. 9, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> derf. <I>O. Sax.</I> derbi: <I>O. Frs.</I> derfe: <I>Icel.</I> djarfr: <I>Dan.</I> djerv.]@dearf
dearflic@<B>dearf-lic;</B> <I>adj. Bold, presumptuous:--</I>From dearflicum <I>a praesumtoribus,</I> Mt. p. 2, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> derfly. <I>Icel.</I> djarf-ligr.]@dearf-lic
dearfscipe@<B>dearf-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Boldness, presumption:--</I>Dearfscip <I>praesumtio,</I> Mt. p. 1, 4. Dearfscipes <I>temeritatis,</I> 8, 2. Dearfscipe l bældo <I>temeritate,</I> 9, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> derfship.]@dearf-scipe
dearnunga@<B>dearnunga,</B> dearnenga, dearninga; <I>adv.</I> [dyrne <I>secret, obscure</I>] <I>Secretly, privately, clandestinely;</I> clam, occulte, clandestīno :-- He wolde dearnunga mid māndǣdum menu beswīcan <I>he would secretly deceive men with wicked deeds,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 14; Gen. 450. Gif ðīn brōðor ðē lǣre dearnunga <I>si tibi voluĕrit persuadĕre frater tuus clam,</I> Deut. 13, 6: Jn. Bos. 19, 38. Oððe eāwunga oððe dearnunga <I>either publicly or privately,</I> L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 5: L. Ath. v. § 1, 2; Th. i. 228, 21. Be ðon ðe mon dearnenga [dearnunga MSS. G. H.] bearn gestriēne <I>in case a man beget a child clandestinely,</I> L. In. 27; Th. i. 120, 1, 2: L. Alf. 6; Th. i. 44, 17. Ðeāh heō dearnenga fordōn wurde <I>though she was secretly seduced,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 39, 21; Gen. 629: 29; Th. 38, 5; Gen. 602. Hwæt he dearninga on hyge hogde <I>what he secretly meditated in his mind,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 13; Gū. 1226. DER. un-dearnunga.@dearnunga
dearnunga@<B>dearnunga.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē ongan hī hatian dearnunga and wrēgean tō þām cyninge, Lch. iii. 424, 19. Þeāh hē dearnunga forlicge <I>etiamsi adulteretur,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 156, 11. Hē forfleāh deornunga þā fōstormōdor, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 30. Dernunga, Mt. L. 19, 18. Twā cynn sind martirdōmes, ān dearnunge, ōðer eāwunge, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 14. Dernunge <I>in occulto,</I> Jn. L. 18, 20. Dernunga <I>clam,</I> Mt. R. 2, 7. Hē begeat mid his smēhwrencan eall dyrnunga æt Steorran ꝥ him gewearð se þridda penig of þǣre tolne, C. D. iv. 56, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> darnungo. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tarningun <I>latenter.</I>]@dearnunga
dearrlic@<B>dearr-līc;</B> <I>adj. Daring, rash;</I> temerārius, Som. Ben. Lye.@dearr-lic
dearrlic@<B>dearr-lic, -scipe.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. dearf-lic, -scipe.@dearr-lic
dearrscipe@<B>dearr-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Rashness, presumption;</I> temerĭtas, Som. Ben. Lye.@dearr-scipe
dearst thu@<B>dearst ðū</B> <I>thou darest,</I> Beo. Th. 1061; B. 527; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> durran.@dearst ðu
death@<B>deāþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> DEATH; mors :-- Ðeāh ðe him se bitera deāþ geboden wǣre <I>though bitter death were announced to them,</I> Cd. 183; Th. 229, 26; Dan. 223: Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 6; Cri. 1603: Beo. Th. 899; B. 447: 5773; B. 2890. Se deāþ cymþ <I>death comes,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 26, 6: Chr. 1065; Erl. 198, 7; Edw. 26. Hī ofercume unþinged deāþ <I>vĕniat mors super illos,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 14. Nis me ðæs deāþes sorg <I>there is no fear of death to me,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 7; Gū. 350: 40 a; Th. 133, 25; Gū. 495: Cd. 25; Th. 31, 28; Gen. 492: Elen. Kmbl. 1165; El. 584: Bt. 8; Fox 26, 6. Ðū ðe upahefst me of geatum deāþes <I>qui exaltas me de portis mortis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 15. He is deāþes scyldig <I>reus est mortis,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 66: Ps. Th. 54, 4: 72, 3. Gif hwā siē deāþes scyldig <I>if any one be guilty of death,</I> L. In. 5; Th. i. 104, 13; 27; Th. i. 120, 3. He men of deāþe worde awehte <I>he woke men from death with his word,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1166; An. 583: Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 23; Cri. 467: 41 b; Th. 139, 25; Gū. 598. Gif he man to deāþe gefylle beō he ūtlah <I>if he fell a man to death let him be an outlaw,</I> L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 10: L. C. S. 2; Th. i. 376, 18: Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 10: Boutr. Scrd. 17, 25: 18, 11. Eall ðæt gemōt sōhte leāse saga ongēn ðone Hǣlend, ðæt hīg hyne to deāþe sealdon <I>omne consĭlium quærēbat falsum testimōnium contra Iesum, ut eum morti tradĕrent,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 59: 20, 18: Ps. Th. 114, 8: 117, 18. Fram deāþe to līfe <I>a morte in vitam,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 24. Deāþ he ðǣr bȳrigde <I>he there tasted death,</I> Rood Kmbl. 199; Kr. 101: Cd. 228; Th. 306, 17; Sat. 665: Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 25; Hö, 5. Þurh fǣrlīcne deāþ <I>through sudden death,</I> L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 412, 29. Unrōt ys mīn sāwl ōþ deāþ <I>tristis est anĭma mea usque ad mortem,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 38: 16, 28: Ex. 10, 17: Deut. 30, 15. He sceal deāþe sweltan <I>he shall perish by death,</I> L. Alf. 14, 15; Th. i. 48, 3, 7, 8. Ðæt ðū deāþe sweltest <I>that thou shalt perish by death,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 11; Jul. 125. Deāþe cwylman <I>mortificāre,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 15. Ðæt he deāþa gedāl dreōgan sceolde <I>that he should undergo death,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 116, 12; Gū. 206. Gegang ða deāþa bearn ðe hī dēmaþ nū <I>possĭde fīlios morte punitōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 12. Deāþas <I>spirits, ghosts;</I> manes, Cot. 134. [<I>Wyc.</I> deeth: <I>Chauc.</I> deth: <I>Laym.</I> dæd, dæð, deað, deð, <I>m: Orm,</I> dæþ: <I>O. Sax.</I> dōð, <I>m: Frs.</I> dead, dea: <I>O. Frs.</I> dad, dath, <I>m: Dut.</I> dood, <I>m: Ger.</I> tod, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> tōt, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> tōd, <I>m. Goth.</I> dauþus, <I>m: Dan.</I> död, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> död, <I>m: Icel.</I> dauði, <I>m.</I>] DER. ǣr-deāþ, ende-, gūþ-, mere-, swylt-, wæl-, wundor-.@deaþ
death@<B>deāþ.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> es <I>and</I> (?) a, <I>as being an old</I> u-<I>stem noun.</I> v. deāða gedāl (cf. deāþgedāl, 936) dreōgan, Gū. 206. <B>I.</B> <I>death,</I> (1) of an individual:--Þa langan tīd þæs dimman deāðes <I>mortis inamabile tempus,</I> Dōm. L. 14. Hē bið mid wītum þreād æfter his deāþe, Bl. H. 49, 25. Seō culfre ne leofað be nānum deāðe, Hml. Th. ii. 46, 18. Deāða swælteþ <I>morte moriatur,</I> Mt. R. 15, 4. Giniðrias hine tō deōða, Mk. R. 10, 33. Of deōða his <I>de morte ejus,</I> Jn. R. 11, 13. Deōðe, Lk. R. 23, 15. Hē līchomlicne deāþ geþrowode, Bl. H. 103, 10. Oþ þone deāþ hē hine tintregaþ, 59, 30. Oð deāð <I>letotenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 41. Oþ deāþ beswungen, Hml. S. 25, 782. (1 a) <I>a particular mode of death:--</I>Hē eall tōbærst . . . Iulius wæs wāniende ꝥ hē swelce deāðe swealt, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, 5: Jn. 12, 33. Ceās hē him þone deāþ ꝥ him mon oflēte blōdes on þām earme, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 23. Hwelc moncwealm wæs mid monigfealdum deāðum, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 33. Wē geāxiað ungecyndelico wītu and ungecynelice deāþas, Bl. H. 107, 26. (2) in the abstract:--Gif hit ǣnige hwīle wunaþ, se deāþ hit hūru āfirreþ. Hwæt syndon þā woruldsǣlþa ōþres būton deāþes tācnung, for þām se deāþ ne cymð tō nānum ōþrum þingum būtan ꝥ hē ꝥ līf āfyrre, Bt. 8; F. 26, 3-7. Hwæt is ꝥ līf elles buton lytelu ylding þæs deāþes?, Bl. H. 59, 28. Ealle men geendiaþ on þām deāþe, Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 35. Heō þone deāþ forleās, and ꝥ ēce līf gemētte, Hml. S. 7, 11. (3) personified (or localized):--Se deāþ him tō cymeþ Godes dōm tō ābeōdenne, Bl. H. 59, 11. Frecces deāðes <I>ambronis orci</I> (<I>faucibus</I>), An. Ox. 11, 107. Deāðe <I>orco,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 69. <B>II.</B> <I>state of being dead:--</I>Seō hefige byrþen siteþ on þǣm deādan līchoman þǣre byrgenne and þæs deāþes, Bl. H. 75, 8. Hē of deāþe ārīseþ, 15, 12: 67, 25. Swylce wē on deāðe lāgon, Hml. S. 11, 240. <B>II a.</B> <I>state after death of those not in heaven:--</I>Genere mē (<I>Eve in hell</I>) of þysses deāþes bendum, Bl. H. 89, 24. Tō þon ēcan deāþe, 61, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>cause</I> or <I>occasion of death</I> (as in to be the <I>death</I> of a person):--Eālā deāþ, ic beō þīn deāþ, Bl. H. 67, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>a dead person, departed spirit:--</I>Ic gedyde ꝥ man hyne on rōde āhēng . . ., and nū ic wylle hys deāþ tō þē gelǣdan, Nic. 14, 21. Deāðas <I>manes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 57. Ge-gang þā deāða bearn þe hī dēmað nū <I>posside filios morte punitorum,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 12. Þurh deāðes(-as?) wītgung <I>nicromantia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 30. v. fǣr-deāþ.@deaþ
death@<B>deāþ. I 3</B> :-- Deāð, wiga wælgīfre, Ph. 485.@deaþ
deathbaere@<B>deāþ-bǣre</B> <I>death-bearing, deadly,</I> Som. Ben, Lye. v. deād-bǣre.@deaþ-bære
deathbaere dead@<B>deāþ-bǣre (deād-).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Deāðbǣre (deād-, An. Ox. 1872) <I>letale, mortiferum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 52. Se deāðbǣra wǣta, Past. 303, 16. Ðæt on ūs deādbǣres is ðurh synna, 445, 25. Deāðbǣre (deād-, An. Ox. 2020) <I>letiferas, mortiferas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 17.@deaþ-bære dead-
deathbaerlic dead@<B>deāþbǣr-lic (deād-).</B> v. deādbǣr-lic <I>in Dict.</I>@deaþbær-lic dead-
deathbaerness@<B>deāþbǣr-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Deadliness, destructiveness:--</I>Slītinc, geter, deādbǣrnes <I>dilaceratio,</I> i. <I>mortificatio,</I> An. Ox. 3946. [<I>Take here</I> deāþbērnis <I>in Dict.</I>]@deaþbær-ness
deathbeacnigende@<B>deāþ-beācnigende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Threatening death:--</I>Cumað of heofenum deāðbeācnigende tācn <I>de coelo venient signa minantia mortem</I> (Dōm. L. p. 23, 56), Wlfst. 137, 13: Dōm. L. 112.@deaþ-beacnigende
deathbeam@<B>deāþ-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A death-tree, tree of death;</I> mortis arbor, mortifĕra :-- Deāþbeāmes ofet <I>fruit of the tree of death,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 13; Gen. 638.@deaþ-beam
deathbed@<B>deāþ-bed,</B> -bedd, es; <I>n. A death-bed, grave;</I> mortis stratum, sepulcrum :-- Nū is wilgeofa deāþbedde fæst <I>the kind giver is now fast in his death-bed</I> [ = <I>grave</I>], Beo. Th. 5795; B. 2901.@deaþ-bed
deathberende@<B>deāþ-berende;</B> <I>part. Death-bearing, deadly;</I> mortĭfer :-- Eue sealde deāþberende gyfl <I>Eve gave the deadly fruit,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 8.@deaþ-berende
deathberende@<B>deāþ-berende.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæs rēþan and þæs deādberendan <I>funesti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 12. Fram ðǣm deādberendum <I>a funesto,</I> 2, 30. <B>I.</B> of things, (1) physical, <I>deadly, pestilential:--</I>Deāðberende smīc gǣð of heora mūðe, Wlfst. 201, 1. Se deādberenda drinc <I>pestifer potus,</I> Gr. D. 104, 29. Wæs þǣra wyrma oroð swīðe deāðberende and ǣterne <I>halitus erat pestifer,</I> Nar. 14, 16. Āttres uoercdēdo deāðberendo <I>viri operationes mortiferas,</I> Rtl. 125, 37. (1 a) figurative:--Hē cwæð ðæt siō tunge wǣre deāðberendes ātres (<I>veneno mortifero</I>) full, Past. 281, 7. Þæs biteran āttres þā deāþberendan wæter (<I>evil thoughts</I>), Guth. 46, 6. (2) moral or spiritual:--Þeō deāþberende uncyst (<I>envy</I>), Bl. H. 65, 13. <B>II.</B> of living creatures:--On fæðme þæs deāðberendan dracan þe is deōfol genemned, Wlfst. 188, 10. Þæt deāðberende deōfol, 185, 13.@deaþ-berende
deathbernis@<B>deāþ-bērnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. Death, destruction, pestilence;</I> pernĭcies, pestilentia :-- Deāþbērnisse oððe uncūþo ādlo <I>pestilentiæ,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 11.@deaþ-bernis
deathcwalu@<B>deāþ-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. A deadly pain</I> or <I>plague, agony;</I> mortis dolor :-- Siō wērge sceōlu hreōsan sceolde in wīta forwyrd, ðǣr hie in wylme nū dreōgaþ deāþcwale <I>the wretched crew were compelled to fall into the ruin of punishment, where they now suffer deadly pains in flame,</I> Invent. Crs. Recd. 1533; El. 766. Ne geweōx he him to willan, ac to deāþcwalum Deniga leōdum <I>he waxed not for their benefit, but for a deadly plague to the Danes' people,</I> Beo. Th. 3428; B. 1712.@deaþ-cwalu
deathcwealm@<B>deāþ-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cwealm <I>a violent death, slaughter</I>] <I>Slaughter;</I> nex :-- Ic wræc deāþcwealm Denigea <I>I avenged the slaughter of the Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 3344; B. 1670.@deaþ-cwealm
deathcwylmende@<B>deāþ-cwylmende,</B> -cwylmmende; <I>part.</I> [cwelman, cwylman <I>to destroy, kill</I>] <I>Put to death, destroyed, killed;</I> mortificātus :-- Geāhna bearn adȳdra oððe deāþcwylmmendra <I>possĭde fīlios mortificatōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 78, 11.@deaþ-cwylmende
deathdaeg@<B>deāþ-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Death-day, day of death;</I> mortis dies :-- Æfter deāþdæge <I>after the day of death,</I> Beo. Th. 376; B. 187: Menol. Fox 581; Gn. C. 60. To ðīnum deāþdæge <I>to thy death-day,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 369, 6; Seel. 37.@deaþ-dæg
deathdaeg@<B>deāþ-dæg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Huaet his gāstae aefter deōthdaege doemid uueorthe, Txts. 149, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> death-day. <I>Icel.</I> dauþ[a]-dagr.]@deaþ-dæg
deathdenu@<B>deāþ-denu,</B> e; <I>f. The valley of death;</I> mortis vallis :-- In ðisse deāþ-dene <I>in this valley of death,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 21, 33; Cri. 344. In ðas deāþdene <I>in this death-vale,</I> Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 35; Ph. 416.@deaþ-denu
deathdrepe@<B>deāþ-drepe,</B> es; <I>m. Death-stroke;</I> letālis ictus :-- Ðȳ deāþ-drepe <I>in the death-stroke,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 6; Exod. 495. v. drepe.@deaþ-drepe
deathfaege@<B>deāþ-fǣge;</B> <I>adj.</I> [deāþ <I>death,</I> fǣge <I>fated, doomed</I>] <I>Death-doomed;</I> morti addictus :-- Deāþfǣge deōg <I>the death-doomed had dyed it,</I> Beo. Th. 1704; B. 850.@deaþ-fæge
deathfiren@<B>deāþ-firen</B> <I>mortal sin</I> :-- Deāðfirenum fordēn, Cri. 1207. Cf. deāþ-scyld.@deaþ-firen
deathgedal@<B>deāþ-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gedāl <I>a separation</I>] <I>A deathly separation, separation of body and soul in death;</I> letālis separātio :-- Næs egle [MS. engle] on mōde deāþgedāl <I>the deathly separation was not oppressive to his soul,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 33; Gū. 936.@deaþ-gedal
deathgodas@<B>deāþ-godas;</B> <I>pl. m. Death-gods, spirits, ghosts;</I> manes, Cot. 134.@deaþ-godas
deathgodas@<B>deāþ-godas.</B> <I>Substitute: The infernal deities:--Manes</I> deāðas and deāðgodas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 57.@deaþ-godas
deathleg@<B>deāþ-lēg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [lēg <I>a flame</I>] <I>A death flame;</I> letālis flamma :-- Wihta gehwylce deāþlēg nimeþ <I>the death-flame shall seize each creature,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 61, 12; Cri. 983.@deaþ-leg
deathlic@<B>deāþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Deadly, mortal, good and bad angels;</I> mortālis :-- Ðis is bīsen ðara sōþena gesǣlþa, ðara wilniaþ ealle deāþlīce men to begitanne <I>this is an example of the true goods, which all mortal men desire to obtain,</I> Bt. 24, 2; Fox 80, 30. Hīg gesetton hrǣwas oððe ða deāþlīcan ðīnra þeōwana mettas fugelum heofonan <I>posuērunt morticīna servōrum tuōrum escas volatilĭbus cœli,</I> Ps. Lamb. 78, 2.@deaþ-lic
deathlic@<B>deāþ-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mortal, subject to death:--</I>ǣnig deāþlic man, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 7. ǣlc deāþlic man, 24, 1; F. 80, 6. Hē cōm deāðlic . . . hē ārās undeāðlic, Hml. Th. i. 222, 10: Bl. H. 21, 31. On þyssum deāðlican (deād-, <I>v. l.</I>) līchaman <I>in hac mortali carne,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 82, 18. Þāra sōþena gesǣlða wilniaþ ealle deāþlice men tō begitanne <I>est mentibus hominum vere bona inserta cupiditas,</I> Bt. 24, 2; F. 80, 30: Bl. H. 197, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>mortal, grievous:--</I>Underlūtan ꝥ deāþlice geoc (<I>mortale jugunt;</I> cf. þæt swǣre gioc, Met. 10, 20), Bt. 19; F. 68, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>dead:--</I>Hrǣwas oððe ðā deāþlican <I>morticina,</I> Ps. L. 78, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tōd-līh <I>mortalis, mortifer, funebris.</I>] v. un-deāþ-lic; deād-lic.@deaþ-lic
deathlice@<B>deāþlīce.</B> v. un-deāþlīce.@deaþlice
deathlicnes@<B>deāþ-līcnes</B> <I>mortality,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. deād-līcnys.@deaþ-licnes
deathlicness@<B>deāþlicness,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute: Mortality.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>liability to death:--</I>Þonne se mōna wanað, þonne tācnað hē ūre deāþlicnesse, Bl. H. 17, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>mortal life, this world:--</I>Tō þīnre mildheortnesse becuman of þisse deāðlicnesse, Angl. xii. 509, 19.@deaþlicness
deathlicness@<B>deāþlicness.</B> v. un-d.@deaþlicness
deathmaegen@<B>deāþ-mægen;</B> <I>gen.</I> -mægnes; <I>n. A deadly power</I> or <I>band;</I> letifĕra caterva, Exon. 45 b; Th. 155, 28; Gū. 867.@deaþ-mægen
deathraeced@<B>deāþ-ræced,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ræced, reced <I>a house</I>] <I>A death-house, sepulchre;</I> mortis domus, sepulcrum :-- Deāþræced onhliden weorþaþ <I>the death-houses shall be opened,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 200, 30; Ph. 48.@deaþ-ræced
deathraes@<B>deāþ-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [rǣs <I>a rush</I>] <I>Death-rush, rushing of death;</I> mortis impĕtus :-- Ealle deāþrǣs forfēng <I>the death-rush clutched them all,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1990; An. 997.@deaþ-ræs
deathreaf@<B>deāþ-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. A garment of a dead person:--</I>Deāþreāf <I>exuvias</I> (cf. <I>exubiae, uestes mortuorum,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 52, 524: <I>exuviae, spolia</I> reāf, i. <I>uestes mortuorum,</I> Wulck. Gl. 233, 44), Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 32.@deaþ-reaf
deathreow@<B>deāþ-reōw;</B> <I>adj.</I> [reōw <I>cruel</I>] <I>Deadly cruel, savage;</I> atrox :-- Com seofona sum to sele geongan deōful deāþreōw <I>a savage devil came with seven others unto the hall,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2629; An. 1316.@deaþ-reow
deathscua@<B>deāþ-scūa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [scūa <I>a shade</I>] <I>The shadow of death, death;</I> mortis umbra, mors, Beo. Th. 322; B. 160.@deaþ-scua
deathscufa@<B>deāþ-scūfa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [scūfa = scūwa <I>a shade</I>] <I>The shadow of death, death;</I> mortis umbra, mors :-- Forðanðe nis on deāþe oððe on deāþscūfan, ðe gemyndig sȳ ðīn <I>quoniam non est in morte, qui memor sit tui,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 6.@deaþ-scufa
deathscyld@<B>deāþ-scyld,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [deāþ <I>death;</I> scyld <I>sin, crime</I>] <I>A death-fault, capital crime;</I> capitāle crīmen :-- Gif gehādod man hine forwyrce mid deāþscylde <I>if a man in orders ruin himself with capital crime,</I> L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 22; L. C. S. 43; Th. i. 400, 27.@deaþ-scyld
deathscyldig@<B>deāþ-scyldig;</B> <I>adj.</I> [deāþ <I>death,</I> scyldig <I>guilty</I>] <I>Death-guilty, condemned;</I> damnātus :-- Gif deāþscyldig man scriftspræce gyrne <I>if a man guilty of death desire confession,</I> L. E. G. 5; Th. i. 168, 24: L. C. S. 44; Th. i. 402, 3.@deaþ-scyldig
deathscyldig@<B>deāþ-scyldig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of unrehtwīsnisse ūsa deādscyldego uosa uē ongēton <I>ex iniquitate nostra reos nos esse cognovimus,</I> Rtl. 78, 14. v. scyldig, <B>V;</B> deāþ-synnig.@deaþ-scyldig
deathscyldigness@<B>deāþscyldig-ness.</B> v. deāþsynnig-ness.@deaþscyldig-ness
deathsele@<B>deāþ-sele,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [deāþ <I>death;</I> sele <I>a dwelling, hall</I>] <I>A death-hall;</I> mortis aula :-- In ðam deāþsele <I>in the death-hall,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 166, 25; Gū. 1048. On wītehūs, deāþsele deōfoles <I>into the house of torment, the death-hall of the devil,</I> 30 b; Th. 94, 8; Cri. 1537: 97 a; Th. 362, 1; Wal. 30.@deaþ-sele
deathslege@<B>deāþ-slege,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [slege <I>a blow, stroke</I>] <I>A death-blow;</I> letālis icus :-- Þurh deāþslege <I>through deadly stroke,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 27; Rä. 6, 14.@deaþ-slege
deathspere@<B>deāþ-spere,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [spere <I>a spear</I>] <I>A deadly spear;</I> letālis hasta :-- Dol him ne ondrǣdeþ deāþsperu <I>the foolish will not dread the deadly spears,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 385, 32; Rä. 4, 53.@deaþ-spere
deathstede@<B>deāþ-stede,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [deāþ <I>death,</I> stede <I>a place</I>] <I>A death-place;</I> mortis campus :-- Lāgon on deāþstede drihtfolca mǣst <I>the greatest of people lay on their death-place,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 216, 1; Exod. 589.@deaþ-stede
deathsynnig@<B>deāþ-synnig;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of death, liable to the punishment of death:--</I>Sē ðe ofslaeð deādsynig (<I>reus</I>) bið tō dōme, Mt. L. 5, 21.@deaþ-synnig
deathsynnigness@<B>deāþsynnig-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Guiltiness of death:--</I>Deāðsynnignise l [deāþ-?] scyldignise <I>reatum,</I> Rtl. 42, 33.@deaþsynnig-ness
deaththenunga@<B>deāþ-þēnunga;</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [þēnung <I>a service</I>] <I>Funeral services, funerals;</I> exsĕquiæ, Cot. 74.@deaþ-þenunga
deaththenunga@<B>deāþ-þēnunga.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>deāþ-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Ministration to the dead;</I> pl. <I>exequies:--</I>Deāþþēnunga <I>exequias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 24. Hū mæg ic ðē āna gedēfelīce deāðþēnunga gegearwian nymðe mīne brōþor hider sīn gesamnode? . . . Ðā þreō fǣmnan þām Maria hire deāþþēnunga bebeād, Nap. 16.@deaþ-þenunga
deathwang@<B>deāþ-wang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [deāþ <I>death,</I> wang <I>a field, plain</I>] <I>A death-plain;</I> mortis campus :-- Hī swǣfon dreōre druncne, deāþwang rudon <I>they slept drunken with blood, made the death-plain red</I> or <I>bloody,</I> Andr. Recd. 2009; An. 1005.@deaþ-wang
deathwege@<B>deāþ-wēge,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [deāþ <I>death,</I> wēge <I>a cup</I>] <I>A deadly cup;</I> mortis pōcŭlum :-- ǣnig ne wæs mon on moldan ðætte meahte bibūgan ðone bleātan drync deōpan deāþwēges <I>there was not any man on earth that could avoid the miserable drink of the deep deadly cup,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 161, 25; Gū. 964.@deaþ-wege
deathwerig@<B>deāþ-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Death-weary, dead;</I> mortuus :-- Ne mōston deāþ-wērigne Deniga leōde bronde forbærnan <I>the Danes' people could not consume the death-weary one with fire,</I> Beo. Th. 4256; B. 2125.@deaþ-werig
deathwic@<B>deāþ-wīc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [deāþ <I>death,</I> wīc <I>a mansion</I>] <I>A mansion of death;</I> mortis mansio :-- He gewāt deāþwīc seōn <I>he departed to see the mansion of death,</I> Beo. Th. 2555; B. 1275.@deaþ-wic
deathwyrda@<B>deāþ-wyrda;</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [wyrd <I>fate</I>] <I>Death-events, fates;</I> fata, Cot. 89.@deaþ-wyrda
deathwyrda@<B>deāþ-wyrda.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>deāþ-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. Fate, death:--</I>Deāþ-wyrde <I>fata</I> (cf. prolis luxerunt <I>fata</I> parentes, Ald. 176, 18), Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 34.@deaþ-wyrda
deaw@<B>deāw,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> DEW; ros :-- Swā swā deāw ðære dūne ðætte [se, Th; se ðe, Spl.] niðerastāh on munte oððe to dūne <I>sicut ros Hermon qui deseendit in montem Sion,</I> Ps. Lamb. 132, 3. On morgen wæs ðæt deāw abūtan ða fyrdwīc <I>mane ros jacuit per circuĭtum castrōrum,</I> Ex. 16, 13: Num. 11, 9. Deāw and deōr scūr ðec dōmige <I>the dew and heavy rain exalt thee,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 239, 18; Dan. 372: Exon.16 b; Th. 38, 19; Cri. 609: 108 a; Th. 412, 11; Rä. 30, 12: Deut. 32, 2. Þurh dropunge deāwes and rēnes <I>through the dropping of dew and rain,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 11. Syle ðē God of heofenes deāwe <I>det tibi Deus de rore cœli,</I> Gen. 27, 28, 39. [<I>Prompt.</I> dewe: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> dewes, <I>pl: Orm.</I> dæw: <I>Plat.</I> dau, <I>m: Frs.</I> dauwe, douwe: <I>O. Frs.</I> daw, <I>m: Dut.</I> dauw, <I>m: Kil.</I> dauw, dauwe: <I>Ger.</I> thau, tau, <I>m: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> tou, <I>n: Dan.</I> dug, dugg, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> dagg, <I>m: Icel.</I> dögg, <I>f.</I>] DER. mele-deāw, sun-.@-deaw,deaw
deaw@<B>deāw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Seofoðe pund wæs deāwes pund, ðanon him (<I>Adam</I>) becōm swāt, Sal. K. 180, 14: Rtl. 192, 17. Of deāuwe <I>rore,</I> Kent. Gl. 46. <I>Roscido</I> deāwe (wǣtum?; <I>the immediately preceding gloss is</I> roscida, rore madida (v. Corp. Gl. H.), <I>and</I> deāwe <I>seems to be due to</I> rore), Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 29. Būtan rēnscūrum and reōcendum deāwe, Hml. S. 18, 57. Swilce hē wǣre on wynsumum deāwe, 31, 888, 876. Þyses fȳres hǣto sȳ gecyrred on wǣtne deāw, 30, 441. Deāwas and rīmforst <I>rores et pruina,</I> Hy. T. P. 68.@-deaw,deaw
deaw@<B>-deāw;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-, un-deāw.@-deaw,deaw
deawdrias@<B>deāw-driās,</B> es; <I>m?</I> [dreōsan <I>to fall</I>] <I>A fall of dew, dew-fall;</I> rōris cāsus :-- Deāwdriās on dæge weorþeþ winde geondsāwen <I>the dew-fall in day is scattered by the wind,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 233, 17; Dan. 277.@deaw-drias
deawian@<B>deāwian</B> <I>to</I> DEW, <I>bedew;</I> rorāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@deawian
deawian@<B>deāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>To be inferred from</I> deāwigend-lic? v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dew; <I>vb. O. Frs.</I> dawia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> towōn(-ēn): <I>Icel.</I> döggva.]@deawian
deawig@<B>deāwig;</B> <I>adj.</I> DEWY; roscĭdus :-- Gūþcyste onþrang deāwig-sceaftum <I>the war-tribe pressed onwards with dewy shafts,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 25; Exod. 344. Ðara breōsta biþ deāwig wǣtung <I>there is a dewy wetting of the breasts,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 17.@deawig
deawig@<B>deāwig.</B> <I>Substitute for first passage:--</I>Deāwig sceaftum <I>with the dew on their spears,</I> Exod. 344; <I>and add:--</I>Deāwigre <I>roscido,</I> An. Ox. 84. Mid dēwium (dǣwigum, Hpt. Gl. 421, 65) <I>roscidis, rore madidis,</I> 655.@deawig
deawigendlic@<B>deāwi(g)endlic(?);</B> <I>adj. Dewy:--</I>Dæāweinlicre <I>roscido,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 4.@deawigendlic
deawigfethere@<B>deāwig-feðere;</B> <I>def.</I> se -feðera, seō, ðæt -feðere; <I>adj. Dewy-feathered;</I> roscĭdus pennis :-- Sang se wanna fugel, deāwigfeðera <I>the sad fowl sang, dewy of feathers,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 24; Gen. 1984. Hwreōpon here-fugolas. deāwigfeðere <I>the fowls of war screamed, dewy-feathered,</I> 150; Th. 188, 4; Exod. 163.@deawig-feðere
deawwyrm@<B>deāw-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A ringworm, tetter;</I> impetīgo :-- Wið deāw-wyrmum genim doccan <I>for ringworms take dock,</I> L. M. I, 50; Lchdm. ii. 122, 21: 124, 5, 7.@deaw-wyrm
deawwyrm@<B>deāw-wyrm.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Du.</I> dauw-worm <I>ring-worm.</I>]@deaw-wyrm
decan@<B>decan,</B> decanon, es; <I>m. One who has charge of ten monks:--</I>Fram decane sī boren <I>a decano portetur,</I> Angl. xiii. 414, 701: 433, 980. Þurh decanonas <I>per decanos,</I> R. Ben. 125, 8. Cf. teōþung-ealdor.@decan
decan@<B>dēcan;</B> <I>pp.</I> dēced <I>To smear, daub:--</I>Dēc ānne clāð, Lch. i. 150, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> deche.] v. ge-dēcan.@decan
decanhad@<B>decan-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Dignity of a dean</I> (decan, <I>q. v.</I>):--Ofor heora wican heora decanhādes <I>super decanias suas,</I> R. Ben. I. 54, 2.@decan-had
decanon@<B>decanon.</B> v. decan: <B>deccan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> dēcan.@decanon
deccan@<B>deccan;</B> <I>impert.</I> dec <I>To cover;</I> tegĕre :-- Dec ānne clāþ ðǣr of <I>cover a cloth therewith,</I> Herb. 47, 1; Lchdm. i. 150, 19. DER. ge-deccan. v. þeccan.@deccan
december@<B>Decem-ber;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bris; <I>m.</I> [dĕcem <I>ten: Sansk.</I> vāra: <I>Pers.</I> bār <I>time, space: the tenth month</I> of the Romans, beginning with March, and as we begin with January, it is our twelfth month] <I>The month of December;</I> Dĕcember, bris, <I>m</I> :-- Mōnaþ Decembris, ǣrra iūla [geōla] <I>the month of December, the former yule,</I> Menol. Fox 437; Men. 220; <I>January being after</I> yule <I>or</I> Christmas is called Se æftera geōla; <I>the after yule,</I> Cott. Tibĕrius; B. i; Hick. Thes. i. 212, 57.@decem-ber
declinian@<B>declīnian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To decline</I> (in grammar):--Mæg man on ǣgðrum ende hine (<I>a compound noun</I>) declīnian, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 88, 6. Wē habbað nū declīnod þā eahta frumcennedan pronomina, 100, 6.@declinian
declinian@<B>declīnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā wē ǣr declīnodon <I>mea ancilla,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 102. 18.@declinian
declinigendlic@<B>declīnigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Declinable;</I> declinābilis :-- Feōwer synd <I>declinabĭlia,</I> ðæt is declīnigendlīce <I>four are</I> declinabĭlia, <I>that is declinable,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 3; Som. 51, 7.@declinigendlic
declinigendlic@<B>declīni(g)endlic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bið se nama declīniendlic, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 88, 9: 86, 9. v. un-declīnigendlic.@declinigendlic
declinung@<B>declīnung,</B> e; <I>f. A declension;</I> declinātio :-- Seō forme declīnung <I>the first declension,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 3. On fīf declīnungum <I>in five declensions,</I> 6, 2.@declinung
declinung@<B>declīnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā naman and þā bīnaman and heora declīnunga, Angl. viii. 313, 5.@declinung
ded@<B>dēd</B> <I>dead,</I> Chr. 1129; Erl. 258, 22. v. deād.@ded
deda@<B>dēda</B> <I>of deeds,</I> Ps. C. 50, 147; Grn. ii. 280, 147, = dǣda; <I>gen. pl. of</I> dǣd.@deda
defe@<B>defe;</B> <I>adj. Becoming, fit, suitable,</I> dĕcens, congruus, convĕniens. DER. ge-dēfe, lǣr-ge-, un-ge-: dēfelīc, ge-: dēfelīce, ge-, un-ge-.@defe--,defe
defe@<B>defe?:--</B>Of þām þorne tō þǣre defe; of þǣre defe tō beorclīge, Cht. Crw. 25, 55.@defe--,defe
defe@<B>dēfe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif þū wilt doefe beōn <I>si vis perfectus esse,</I> Mt. R. 19, 21.@defe--,defe
defedlic@<B>-dēfedlic, -dēfness.</B> v. ge-d.@-defedlic
defelic@<B>dēfe-līc</B> <I>becoming, fit.</I> DER. ge-dēfelīc.@defe-lic
defelice@<B>dēfe-līce</B> <I>becomingly, fitly, suitably.</I> DER. ge-dēfelīce, un-ge-.@defe-lice
defena scir@<B>Defena scīr,</B> Defna scīr, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Deuenesire, Dauenescyre: <I>Hovd.</I> Daveneshire: <I>Brom.</I> Deveneschire: <I>Kni.</I> Devenchire, Devenschyre] DEVONSHIRE; Devōnia :-- He wæs on Defena scīre <I>he was in Devonshire,</I> Chr. 878; Th. 146, 33, col. 1: 851; Th. 120, 20, col. 1. Hī ymbsǣton ān geweorc on Defna scīre <I>they besieged a fortress in Devonshire,</I> 894; Th. 166, 28. Sideman wæs Defna scīre bisceop <I>Sideman was bishop of Devonshire,</I> 977; Th. 230, 16.@defena scir
defenas@<B>Defenas,</B> Defnas; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. Devonians, the inhabitants of Devonshire in a body, Devonshire;</I> Devonienses, Devōnia :-- Hē wæs Weala gefeoht and Defena [Defna, Th. 110, 16] <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 823] <I>there was a fight of the Welsh and Devonians,</I> Chr. 823; Th. 111, 16, col. 1, 2. ǣgðer ge on Defenum [Defnum, col. 2] ge welhwǣr be ðæm sǣriman <I>both in Devon and elsewhere on the sea-shore,</I> Chr. 897; Th. 176, 8, col. 1: 981; Th. 234, 31: 997; Th. 246, 5. Forþfērde Ælfgār on Defenum <I>Ælfgar died in Devonshire,</I> Chr. 962; Th. 218, 38.@defenas
defenisc@<B>Defenisc;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to Devonshire;</I> Devōniensis :-- Gesomnede man ormǣte fyrde Defenisces folces <I>an immense force of Devonshire people was collected,</I> Chr. 1001; Th. 250, 5.@defenisc
defre@<B>dēfre;</B> <I>adj. Timely, seasonable,</I> Som. Ben. Lye; <I>comp. of</I> dēfe?@defre
deg@<B>deg</B> <I>a day,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 465, 21: A. D. 972; 520, 7. v. dæg.@deg
deg@<B>dēg</B> <I>profits;</I> prodest, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 26, = deāg, deāh; <I>pres. of</I> dugan.@deg
deg@<B>dēg</B> <I>a colour, dye,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. deāh.@deg
degelice@<B>dēgelīce</B> [dēgel-līce] <I>secretly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 127; Met. 1, 64. v. dīgollīce.@degelice
degelnis@<B>dēgelnis</B> <I>solitude,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 6, 4, 6. v. dīgolnes.@degelnis
degian@<B>dēgian</B> <I>to colour, dye,</I> Mone B. 6251. v. deāgian.@degian
degle@<B>dēgle</B> <I>secret, hidden,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 8, 17; <I>nom. n. of</I> dēgol. v. dīgol.@degle
deglice@<B>dēglīce</B> <I>secretly,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 20, 11. v. dīgollīce.@deglice
degol@<B>dēgol</B> <I>obscurity, mystery,</I> Elen. Grm. 340: Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 11; Gū. 925. v. dīgol.@degol
degol@<B>dēgol</B> <I>secret, unknown,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 24; Cri. 41: 104 b; Th. 397, 17; Rä. 16, 21. v. dīgol; <I>adj.</I>@degol
degolful@<B>dēgol-ful;</B> <I>adj. Full of secret, mysterious;</I> secrēti plēnus, mystĭcus :-- Ic mīðan sceal dēgolfulne dōm mīnne <I>I must conceal my mysterious power,</I> Exon. 127 b; Th. 491, 14; Rä. 80, 14.@degol-ful
degollice@<B>dēgollīce</B> <I>secretly,</I> Mk. Rush. War. 9, 28. v. dīgollīce.@degollice
degolnis@<B>dēgolnis</B> <I>solitude,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 6, 6. v. dīgolnes.@degolnis
degullice@<B>dēgullīce</B> <I>secretly,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 1, 19. v. dīgollīce.@degullice
degulnes@<B>dēgulnes</B> <I>solitude,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 6, 4, 6. v. dīgolnes.@degulnes
dehter@<B>dēhter</B> <I>to a daughter,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 7; Jul. 141; <I>dat. of</I> dōhtor.@dehter
dehtnung@<B>dehtnung</B> <I>a disposing,</I> Prov. 24. v. dihtnung.@dehtnung
deira rice@<B>Deira rīce</B> <I>the kingdom of the Deirians,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. Dera rīce.@deira rice
delan@<B>delan;</B> <I>p.</I> dæl, <I>pl.</I> dǣlon; <I>pp.</I> dolen <I>To fall, sink;</I> lābi :-- ǣrðon engla weard for oferhygde dæl on gedwilde <I>ere the angels' guardian for pride sank into error,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 22; Gen. 23.@delan
delan@<B>dēlan</B> <I>to divide,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 10; Thw. notes, p. 29, 10. v. dǣlan.@delan
delan@<B>delan.</B> <I>Dele, and for the passage substitute:--</I>ǣr þon engla wearð (weard, MS.) for oferhygde dǣl on gedwilde; noldan dreōgan leng heora selfra rǣd <I>ere of the angels part from pride fell into error; they would not longer do what was best for themselves,</I> Gen. 23.@delan
delf@<B>delf,</B> es; <I>n. A delving, the act of digging;</I> fossio, Th. Anlct. DER. ge-delf, stān-ge-. v. dælf.@delf
delf@<B>delf.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. under-delf.@delf
delfan@<B>delfan;</B> ic delfe, ðū delfest, dilfst, he delfeþ, dilfþ, <I>pl.</I> delfaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he dealf, ðū dulfe, <I>pl.</I> dulfon; <I>subj.</I> delfe, <I>pl.</I> delfen; <I>p.</I> dulfe, <I>pl.</I> dulfen; <I>pp.</I> dolfen; <I>v. a. To dig, dig out,</I> DELVE; fŏdĕre, effŏdĕre :-- Ne mæg ic delfan <I>fŏdĕre non văleo,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 3. Ongan he eorþan delfan <I>he began to dig the earth,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1655; El. 829. Ic delfe <I>fŏdio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 45. Ðǣr þeōfas hit delfaþ <I>ubi fures effŏdiunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 19, 20: Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 27; Rä. 41, 97. Ic dealf ðisne pytt <I>ego fodi pŭteum istum,</I> Gen. 21, 30. Se dealf deōpe <I>qui fodit in altum,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 48. Wæterpyttas ðe ge ne dulfon <I>wells which ye dug not,</I> Deut. 6, 11. Hī dulfon āne mycle dīc <I>they dug a great ditch,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 22: Ex. 7, 24: Ps. Lamb. 21, 17: Ps. Th. 56, 8. Swelce hwā delfe eorþan <I>as if any one should dig the earth,</I> Bt. 40, 6; Fox 242, 5. Gif se delfere ða eorþan nō ne dulfe <I>if the digger had not dug the earth,</I> 40, 6; Fox. 242, 7. [<I>Prompt.</I> delvyn' <I>fŏdĕre: Wyc.</I> delue: <I>Piers P.</I> delven: <I>Chauc.</I> delve: <I>Laym.</I> dælfen, deluen: <I>Orm.</I> dellfeþþ <I>burieth: Plat.</I> dölben: <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-delban <I>to bury: Frs.</I> dollen: <I>O. Frs.</I> delva, dela: <I>Dut.</I> delven: <I>Ger.</I> delben: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> tëlben: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-telban <I>sepelīre.</I>] DER. a-delfan, be-, ge-, of-, þurh-, under-, upa-, ūta-.@delfan
delfan@<B>delfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to dig:--</I>'Ic nāt mid hwī īc delfe . . . ' ongan þā þǣrmid delfan, Hml. S. 23 b, 765. Þā dulfon hī in þǣre ylcan stōwe, Shrn. 113, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to dig</I> the ground:--Genam hē āne spada and dealf þā eorþan, H. R. 13, 13. Hē hēt delfan þā eorðan, Hml. S. 27, 37. Þā eorþan delfan æfter golde, Bt. 15; F. 48, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to extract by digging, dig</I> gold, &amp;c.:--Þā ǣmettan delfað gold ūp of eorðan, Nar. 35, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to excavate, dig</I> a pit:--Bið dolfen seāð <I>fodiatur fovea,</I> Ps. Srt. 93, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>to bury:--</I>Ic āsende ofer eōw mancwealm, . . . and þā deādan man nāt hū man delfe, Wlfst. 296, 16. v. for-delfan; un-dolfen.@delfan
delfere@<B>delfere,</B> es; <I>m. A digger;</I> fossor :-- Gif se delfere ða eorþan nō ne dulfe <I>if the digger had not dug the earth,</I> Bt. 40, 6; Fox 242, 7.@delfere
delfin@<B>delfīn</B> <I>a dolphin:--</I>Delfīn <I>pina,</I> Wülck. Gl. 293, 13.@delfin
delfing@<B>delfing,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> DELVING, <I>digging, laying bare, exposing;</I> ablaqueātio :-- Niderwart treōwes delfing, bedelfing <I>ablaqueātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68; 15; Wrt. Voc. 39, 2. DER. be-delfing.@delfing
delfisen@<B>delf-īsen,</B> es; <I>n. A digging-iron, spade;</I> fossōrium :-- Costere <I>vel</I> delfīsen <I>vel</I> spadu <I>vel</I> pal <I>fossōrium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 40; Wrt. Voc. 16, 14: Cot. 90.@delf-isen
delfisen@<B>delf-īsen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Delfīsen <I>fusorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 49.@delf-isen
dell daell@<B>dell (dæll),</B> es; <I>n. m. A dell, deep hollow</I> or <I>vale:--</I>Dell (den, <I>v. l.</I>), weallendum lēgum full, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 616, 4. Forð be deōpan delle, Cht. E. 290, 30. On scipdel; of scipdelle on cȳpmanna [del]; of cȳpmanna delle andlang weges, C. D. v. 48, 13. On ðæt twigbutme del; of ðām delle on beran del, 86, 20. Of ūlan delle, 180, 3. On ðet del; of ðām dellæ, 242, 28. Oð ðane myclan del, C. D. B. ii. 202, 8. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> [ib-] dalja.] v. æf-dæll (-dell), wæter-dell; dæl.@dell dæll
delu@<B>delu,</B> e; <I>f: pl. nom. gen. acc.</I> dela; <I>dat.</I> delum <I>A teat, nipple;</I> mamma :-- Wǣron forbrocene ða dela hiora mǣgdenhādes ... biōþ forbrocene ða wæstmas ðæra dela <I>fractæ sunt mammæ pubertātis eārum ... pubertātis mammæ franguntur,</I> Past. 52; Hat. MS. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tila, tili, <I>f. mamma.</I>]@delu
dem@<B>dem,</B> demm, es; <I>m. Damage, mischief, harm, injury, loss, misfortune;</I> damnum, mălum, noxa, injūria, detrīmentum, calămĭtas :-- Ðǣr wæs ān swā micel dem <I>there was so great a loss,</I> Ors. 6, 14; Bos. 122, 21. Be ðæs demmes ehte <I>pro damni æstimatiōne,</I> Ex. 22, 5. He ðone demm his giēmeliēste gebētan ne mæg <I>he cannot remedy the mischief of his neglect,</I> Past. 36, 3; Hat. MS. 47 a, 22. Ne wēne ic ðæt ǣnig man atellan mǣge ealne ðone dem ðe Rōmānum gedōn wearþ <I>I do not think that any man can tell all the harm which was done to the Romans,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 51, 28. Hit oft gebȳraþ ðæt seō leāse wyrd ne mæg ðam men dōn nǣnne dem <I>it often happens that deceitful fortune can do no injury to a man,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 23. He geman ðone demm oððe ðæt bismer, ðæt him ǣr gedōn wæs <I>he remembers the injury or the disgrace that was formerly done to him,</I> Past. 33, 7; Hat. MS. 43 b, 2: Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 29. Ōðrum monnum þyncþ ðæt hie mǣstne demm [dem MS. Cott.] þrōwigen <I>it seems to other men that they suffer the greatest misfortune,</I> Past, 14, 5; Hat. MS. 18 a, 26.@dem
dem@<B>dem.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hȳnð <I>vel</I> lyre <I>vel</I> hearm <I>vel</I> demm <I>dispendium vel damnum vel detrimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 29. (v. Angl. viii. 451.) For þȳ dæmme (demme, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs wāges fylles <I>damno parietis,</I> Gr. D. 125, 11. Þone wōl (dem, <I>v. l.</I>) þīnre gedrēfednesse <I>perturbationum morbum,</I> Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 17.@dem
dema@<B>dēma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dēman <I>to deem, judge, think</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a deemer, thinker, judge, an umpire;</I> censor, consul, jūdex, arbĭter :-- Ic eom se dēma <I>I am the judge,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 144, 8; Gū. 675: 69 a; Th. 257, 19; Jul. 249: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 12; Jud. 59. Se Dēma gegaderaþ ðæt clǣne corn into his berne <I>the Judge shall gather the pure corn into his barn,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 68, 17: i. 526, 21. Gehȳraþ hwæt se unrihtwīsa dēma cwyþ <I>audīte quid judex iniquitātis dicit,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 6, 2: Ps. Lamb. 74, 8: Ps. Th. 67, 6: Wrt, Voc. 72, 66. Dēma <I>judex,</I> vel <I>censor,</I> vel <I>arbĭter,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 70, 9; Wrt. Voc, 42, 18: 86; Som. 74, 21; Wrt. Voc. 50, 5: <I>consul,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 10; Som. 9, 16. Sceall ǣghwylc ðǣr riht gehȳran dǣda gehwylcra, þurh ðæs dēman mūþ <I>there shall every one hear the right of all his deeds, through the judge's month,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2564; El. 1283: Exon. 69 b; Th. 257, 33; Jul. 256. Him egsa becom for dēman <I>dread came over them before their judge,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 288, 13; Sat, 380: 175; Th. 220, 15; Dan. 71. Ic ðone dēman in dagum mīnum wille weorþian <I>I will worship the judge in my days,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 8; Gū. 590. Besencte syndon wið stān dēman heora <I>absorpti sunt juxta petram judĭces eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 140, 6. Dēman <I>censōres,</I> vel <I>judĭces,</I> vel <I>arbitri,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 87; Wrt. Voc. 18, 39. Ealra dēmena ðam gedēfestan <I>to the most benevolent of all judges,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 350, 3; Sch. 58. ǣrmorgenes gancg wið ǣfentīd ealle ða dēman Drihten healdeþ <I>exĭtus matutīni et vespĕre delectabĕris,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>the judge, who gave a wrong judgment, was subject to a fine of one hundred and twenty shillings; and if a man could not obtain justice, the judge to whom he applied was fined thirty shillings. As the judge represented the king, he was at the king's disposal</I> :-- Se dēma, ðe ōðrum wōh dēme, gesylle ðam cynge hundtwelftig scillinga to bōte, būtan he mid āþe gecȳðan durre, ðæt he hit nā rihtor ne cūðe, and þolige ā his þegcnscipes, būtan he hine æt ðam cynge gebicge, swā swā he hips geþafian wille, and amanige ðære scīre bisceop ða bōte to ðæs cynges handa <I>let the judge, who judges wrong to another, pay to the king one hundred and twenty shillings for a fine, unless he dare to prove on oath, that he knew it not more rightly, and let him forfeit for ever his thaneship, unless he will buy it of the king, so as he is willing to allow him, and let the bishop of the shire exact the fare [and pay it] into the king's hands,</I> L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. i. 266, 15-20. Gif hwā him ryhtes bidde befōran hwelcum scīrmen oððe ōðrum dēman, and abiddan ne mǣge, and him wedd mon sellan nelle, gebēte xxx scillinga, and binnan vii nihton gedō hine ryhtes wierþne <I>if any one demand justice before a sheriff or other judge, and cannot obtain it, and the man will not give him a promise, let him make compensation with thirty shillings, and within seven days do him justice,</I> L. In. 8; Th. i. 106, 20-108, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> deme <I>a judge: Orm.</I> deme <I>a chief, ruler, judge: O. H. Ger.</I> tuomo, <I>m. judex, dux.</I>] DER. ealdor-dēma, heofon-, sige-.@dema
dema@<B>dēma.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dēma <I>praetor,</I> An. Ox. 17, 58: <I>preses,</I> 45, 1. Doema <I>arbiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 50: <I>judex,</I> Ps. Srt. 7, 12: Lk. L. R. 12, 14. Dēman <I>satrape</I> UNCERTAIN i. <I>iudicis,</I> An. Ox. 4760. Dēman <I>presbiteri,</I> i. <I>iudices,</I> 4245: <I>proceres,</I> 7, 64. Dēmena <I>praetorum,</I> i. <I>iudicum,</I> 311: 8, 249. Mid him (<I>Judas</I>) byrnan sceolan þā þe heora sylfra sāula forhycggaþ for feōs lufan . . . Hī habbaþ dēmena naman and sceaþena dǣda. . . . þonne hiē for feōs lufan earmne fordēmaþ būton scylde, Bl. H. 63, 9. v. self-, unriht-, weorold-, yfel-dēma.@dema
deman@<B>dēman,</B> to dēmanne, dēmenne; <I>part.</I> dēmende; ic dēme, ðū dēmest, dēmst, he dēmeþ, dēmþ, <I>pl.</I> dēmaþ; <I>p.</I> dēmde, <I>pl.</I> dēmdon; <I>impert.</I> dēm, dēme, <I>pl.</I> dēmaþ, dēme ge; <I>pp.</I> dēmed; <I>v. trans. dat. acc.</I> [dōm <I>judgment, opinion</I>] <I>To</I> DEEM, <I>judge, think, consider, estimate, reckon, determine, examine, prove, doom, condemn;</I> judicāre, arbitrāri, æstimāre, censēre, recensēre, decernĕre, sancīre, examināre, condemnāre :-- He com dēman eorþan <I>venit judicāre terram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 95, 13: Elen; Kmbl. 621; El. 311: Exon. 63 a; Th. 231, 25; Ph. 494. Nellen ge dēman, ðæt ge ne sȳn fordēmede <I>nolīte judicāre, ut non judicemĭni,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 1. Eorþan to dēmanne <I>judicāre terram,</I> Ps. Th. 97, 8: Bd. 4, 3; S. 569. 27. To dēmenne ǣgðer ge ðām cucum ge ðām deādum <I>to judge both the quick and the dead,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 596, 20: 598, 6. Dēmende <I>judging,</I> Past. 15, 6; Hat. MS. 20 a, 19. Ic rihtwīsnessa dēme <I>justĭtias judicābo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 74, 3. Ðæs ðe ic dēme <I>ut arbĭtror,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 5. Ic dēme oððe asmeāge <I>censeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 51. Ic dēme oððe, ic gefette oððe ic hālgige <I>sancio,</I> 30, 1; Som. 34, 33. Ðū dēmst [Th. dēmest] folctruman on emnysse <I>judĭcas popŭlos in æquitāte,</I> Ps. Lamb. 66, 5. Nǣfre God dēmeþ ðæt ǣnig ðæs earm geweorþe <I>God never deems</I> [ <I>= decrees</I>] <I>that any should become so poor,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 17; Crä. 16. Ðis fȳr æfter weorca ge-earnunge ānra gehwylcum dēmeþ and bærneþ <I>iste rogus juxta merĭta opĕrum singŭlos examĭnat,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 27. He dēmþ folcum mid rihte <I>judicābit popŭlos cum justĭtia,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 9: Ps. Lamb. 95, 13. Ðam ylcan dōme ðe ge dēmaþ, eōw biþ gedēmed <I>in quo judĭcio judicātis, judicabimĭni,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 2. He monige dēmde to deāþe <I>he doomed many to death,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 997; El. 500. Moises and Aaron gegaderodon ealle ðās and dēmdon him <I>quos Moyses et Aaron congregavērunt recensentes eos,</I> Num. 1, 18. Ne dēm nān unriht ... dēme rihte ðīnum nēxtan <I>non injuste judicābis ... juste judĭca proxĭmo tuo,</I> Lev. 19, 15. Rihtlīce dēmaþ eālā ge suna manna <I>recte judicāte fīlii homĭnum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 2: 81, 3. Hū lange dēme ge unrihtwīsnesse <I>usquequo judicātis iniquitātem?</I> 81, 2. Ne wæs sōna his hālgung [MS. halgunge] dēmed <I>nec statim ordinātio decrēta,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 22. Beōþ his dagas swylce dēmde gelīce swā ðū on scimiendre sceade lōcige <I>dies ejus sicut umbra prætĕreunt,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 5. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> demen: <I>R. Glouc.</I> ydemd, <I>pp: Laym.</I> demenn: <I>Orm.</I> deme, demen: <I>O. Sax.</I> dōman, duomian: <I>O. Frs.</I> dēma: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> tücmen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tuomian: <I>Goth.</I> domyan: <I>Dan.</I> dömme: <I>Swed.</I> döma: <I>Icel.</I> dæma.] DER. a-dēman, for-, ge-, to-.@deman
deman@<B>dēman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to judge.</I> (1) absolute:--Ic dēme (doemo, L.) swā swā ic gehȳre <I>sicut audio judico,</I> Jn. 5, 30. Gif ic dēme (doemu, R.) mīn dōm is sōð, 8, 16. 'Mē þynceþ unscyldiglicre ꝥ him man heāfod of āceorfe.' Þā cwæþ Neron: 'On ðā betstan wīsan þū dēmest,' Bl. H. 189, 35. Yfele gerēfan þā þe on wōh dēmaþ, 61, 26. Dēme gē swā swā gē willon ꝥ eōw sȳ gedēmed, 28. (2) <I>to judge</I> a person, (a) <I>with dat.:--</I>Ic ne dēme (doemo, L., doemu, R.) nānum men, Jn. 8, 15. Se mon þe dēmeþ þǣm earmum būton mildheortnesse, Bl. H. 95, 35. Ic dēmde twelf þeōdum, 155, 29. Hē gecȳðde ðæt hē him dēman nolde, ðā hē gedyde dæt hī him selfe dēmdan . . . eft hit wæs gecweden: 'Ðǣr wē ūs selfum dēmden, ðonne ne dēmde ūs nō God' <I>constat quod a suo judicio abscondere voluit quos sibimetipsis judices fecit . . . Hinc dicitur: 'Si nosmetipsos dijudicaremus, non judicaremur,'</I> Past. 415, 3-8. Samuel and Daniel cildgeonge forealdedum mæssepreōstum dēmdon (<I>judicaverant</I>), R. Ben. 115, 8. Dēm folcum <I>judica populos,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 8. Hē him symle rihle dēme, Bl. H. 43, 11. (b) <I>with acc.:--</I>Þū hī on rihtum rǣdum dēmest <I>judicas populos in aequitate,</I> Ps. Th. 66, 4. Hē dēmeð fyrhte þearfan <I>judicabit pauperes,</I> 71, 4. Hiē gescyldaþ þā unscyldigan, and þā scyldigan þearlwīslīce dēmaþ, Bl. H. 63, 20. Dēm þū þīn folc, Ps. Th. 71, 2. (3) <I>to judge</I> a cause, crime:--Dēm þīne ealde intingan <I>judica causam tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 21. Ðonne hiē ðā scylda on him selfum dēmen and wrecæn <I>cum culpas se judice puniat,</I> Past. 151, 17. (4) where the matter of judgement is given:--Ic sōð symble dēme <I>ego justitiam judicabo,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 2. Hē riht folcum dēmeð, 95, 10. Dēmað ǣlcon men riht <I>quod justum est judicate,</I> Deut. 1, 16. (4 a) with cognate acc.:--Hiē dēmaþ heora dōmas <I>they give their judgements,</I> Bl. H. 63, 18. Sē þe þā gebregdnan dōmas dēmde, 99, 32. Dēm mīnne dōm <I>judica judicium meum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 154. Dēmað steōp-cildum dōmas sōðe <I>judica pupillo,</I> 81, 3. (5) <I>to sentence</I> a person to punishment:--Dēm þū hī tō deāþe, Jul. 87. Nō hȳ hine tō deāþe dēman mōston, Gū. 521. Deāþe dēman, El. 303. (6) <I>to adjudge, assign</I> reward, punishment, &amp;c., to a person:--Hē eallum dēmeð leān æfter ryhte, Cri. 846. On swā hwæðere hond Dryhten mǣrðo dēme swā him gemet þince, B. 687. Hwæt mē God dēman wille, Sat. 109: Cri. 803: Jul. 707: An. 75. (7) <I>to settle, appoint, decree:--</I>Heora scriftbēc tǣcan swā swā hiē ūre fæderas dēmdon, Bl. H. 43, 9. God wolde hyra nȳdwræce dēman <I>God would decree their exile,</I> Gū. 526. (7 a) of decision by lot:--Heora ǣlcum his dǣl, swā him dēmde seō tā, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 31. Hleōtan man mōt . . . ꝥ him dēme seō tā, gif hī hwæt dǣlan willað, Hml. S. 17, 86. <B>II.</B> <I>to deem, think, suppose:--</I>Doemo ic <I>arbitror,</I> Jn. L. 21, 25. Doema <I>censeo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 58. Ne dēmeð hē <I>non retur,</I> 61, 57. <B>III.</B> <I>to estimate, value:--</I>[Swā] þearle hē dēmde <I>tantopere</I> (i. <I>tam valde</I>) <I>taxauerat</I> (i. <I>iudicauerat</I>), An. Ox. 2014. <B>IV.</B> <I>to proclaim</I> something noble, <I>celebrate:--</I>Hī eahtodon eorlscipe and his ellenweorc dēmdon, swā hit gedēfe bið þæt mon his dryhten wordum herge, B. 3175. Is ārlic þæt wē ǣfæstra dǣde dēmen, secgen Dryhtne lof, Gū. 498: Sat. 299. Hiē Dryhtnes ǣ dēman sceoldon, reccan fore rincum, Ap. 10: An. 1196: 1405. Wē þæt hȳrdon hæleð eahtian, dēman dǣdhwate, þætte gelamp, Jul. 2. Dēman, meldan, Rä. 29, 11.@deman
deman@<B>dēman; I 6.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē nānum men ne dēme ꝥ hē nolde ꝥ hē him dēmde, gif hē þone dōm ofer hine sōhte, Ll. Th. i. 56, 31. v. fore-d.@deman
demedlic@<B>dēmed-lic;</B> <I>adj. That may be judged:--</I>Hwæthugu dēmedlices <I>aliquid judicabile,</I> Gr. D. 336, 20. v. for-dēmedlic.@demed-lic
demedness@<B>-dēmedness.</B> v. for-dēmedness.@-demedness
demend@<B>dēmend,</B> es; <I>m. A judge, an umpire;</I> jūdex, arbĭter :-- God sceal on heofenum dǣda dēmend <I>God shall be in the heavens judge of actions,</I> Menol. Fox 531; Gn. C. 36: Exon. 76 a; Th. 286, 1; Jul. 725: Andr. Kmbl. 173; An. 87: 2379; An. 1191.@demend
demend@<B>dēmend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>God is dēmend <I>Deus judex est,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 7. Sē ðe fore ūs doemend (<I>adjudicandus</I>) tō coōm, fore ūs doemend bið (<I>adjudicaturus</I>) tō cyme, Rtl. 35, 7-9. v. for-dēmend.@demend
demere@<B>dēmere,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> DEEMER, <I>judge;</I> jūdex, L. Alf. 18; Th. i. 48, note 38.@demere
demere@<B>dēmere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se doemere <I>judex,</I> Lk. L. 12, 58. Hī beōð ðā dēmeras and him ne bið nān dōm gedēmed, Hml. Th. i. 396, 19. Doemeras <I>judices,</I> Mt. L. 12, 27. Hwǣr syndon dēmra dōmstōwa?, Wlfst. 148, 31.@demere
demere@<B>dēmere.</B> v. self-d.@demere
deming@<B>dēming,</B> v. for-d.@deming
demm@<B>demm</B> <I>damage, mischief, harm,</I> Ex. 22, 5: Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 29. v. dem.@demm
demman@<B>demman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> DAM, <I>stop water;</I> obturāre flūmen, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>O. Frs.</I> demma, damma: <I>Dut.</I> dammen: <I>Ger.</I> dämmen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> temmen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-temman <I>occupāre: Goth.</I> faurdammyan <I>to dam: Dan.</I> dämme: <I>Swed.</I> dämma: <I>Icel.</I> demma.] DER. for-demman.@demman
demon@<B>dēmon</B> <I>a demon, devil:--</I>From dēmonum <I>a demonibus,</I> Rtl. 146, 1.@demon
den@<B>den.</B> v. denn: <B>Dena lagu.</B> v. lagu <I>in Dict.</I>@den
den@<B>den</B> = denu, dene, Bd. Sch. 5, 12; Sch. 616, 5.@den
dena lagu@<B>Dena lagu,</B> lag, lah, e; <I>f. The law of the Danes, Danish law;</I> Danōrum lex, Danisca lex. v. Dene.@dena lagu
dena mearc@<B>Dena mearc</B> <I>the land of the Danes, Denmark,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 33. v. Dene-mearc.@dena mearc
denbaere@<B>den-bǣre,</B> es; <I>n.</I> l. den-bǣr, e; <I>f.</I> v. bǣr.@den-bære
denbera@<B>den-bera;</B> <I>pl. n. Lat.</I> [bearo <I>a grove, wood</I>] <I>Swine-pastures, places yielding mast for the fattening of hogs;</I> pascua porcōrum :-- Pascua porcōrum quæ nostra lingua Saxonĭca denbera nomināmus, Cod. Dipl. 288; A. D. 863; Kmbl. ii. 75, 27: 281; A. D. 858; Kmbl. ii. 65, 6. Adjectis denberis in commūni saltu, 160; A. D. 765-791; Kmbl. i. 194, 34: 179: A. D. 801; Kmbl. i. 216, 26: 198; A. D. 811; Kmbl. i. 248,17: 239; A. D. 838; Kmbl. i. 317, 20.@den-bera
denbera@<B>den-bera;</B> <I>pl. n. Lat. Substitute:</I> <B>den-bǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A swine-pasture</I> (used only in pl.):--Ðis synt ðā denbǣra ðe tō ðissum londe belimpað, C. D. ii. 195, 15. Þis synt þā denbǣra on wealda, 216, 4. Þā denbǣro, 265, 33. Mid ðǣm denbǣrum in Limenwero wealdo and in burhwaro wealdo and in bōcholte, C. D. B. i. 344, 10. ¶ Add to the Latin forms given in Dict.:--Adiectis IIII daenberis in commune saltu, C. D. i. 140, 12. v. weald-, wer-bǣre; bǣr; denn, <B>II</B>.@den-bera
denberende@<B>den-berende</B> <I>a swine pasture:--</I>Tresdecem denberende on Andrede, C. D. i. 229, 14. v. preceding word.@den-berende
dencgan@<B>dencgan</B> <I>to knock, ding;</I> tundĕre, Som. Ben. Lye.@dencgan
dencgan@<B>dencgan.</B> v. dengan: <B>dene;</B> <I>f.</I> v. denu.@dencgan
dene@<B>dene,</B> an; <I>f. A valley;</I> vallis :-- Dene <I>vallis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 55: Wrt. Voc. 80, 44: Ælfc. Gl. 97; Som. 76, 64; Wrt. Voc. 54, 8. ǣlc dene biþ gefylled <I>every valley shall be filled,</I> Homl. Th. i. 360, 33. Seō dene ðe ðū gesāwe <I>vallis illa quam aspexisti,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 3. Seō dene wæs afylled mid manna sāwlum <I>the valley was filled with men's souls,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 350, 9. Seō micele byrnende dene <I>the great burning valley,</I> ii. 352, 20. v. denu.@dene
dene@<B>dene,</B> es; <I>m. A valley;</I> vallis :-- Abram com and eardode wið ðone dene Mambre <I>Abram venit et habitāvit juxta convallem Mambre,</I> Gen. 13, 18. v. denu.@dene
dene@<B>Dene;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Danes;</I> Dāni :-- Ðā ða Engle and Dene to friþe and to freōndscipe fullīce fēngon <I>when the English and Danes fully took to peace and to friendship,</I> L. E. G; Th. i. 166, 7. Gif hlāford his þeōwan freōls-dæge nȳde to weorce, gylde lahslihte inne on Dena lage, and wīte mid Englum <I>if a lord oblige his servant to work on a festival-day, let him pay penalty within the Danish law, and fine among the English,</I> L. E. G. 7; Wilk. 53, 1. Sunnan dæges cȳpinge gif hwā agynne þolie ðæs ceāpes, and twelf ōrena mid Denum, and xxx scillingas mid Englum <I>if any one engage in Sunday marketing, let him forfeit the chattel, and twelve ores among the Danes, and thirty shillings among the English,</I> L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 170, 16.@dene
dene@<B>dene;</B> <I>m. Add:--</I>On Duddingdene; andlong denes, C. D. iii. 449, 11. On ðām dene (<I>convalle</I>) ðe Mambre wæs hāten, Prud. 6 b: Gen. 18, 1.@dene
dene@<B>Dene.</B> <I>Add:</I> Dena, Dæne, Denan; <I>gen. pl.</I> Dena, Deni(g)a:--Þæt lond þe mon Ongle hǣt, and Sillende and sumne dǣl Dene, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 8. Hēr Ængle and Dene gefuhton, Chr. 910; P. 97, 5: 1018; P. 155, 14. Dena him mycel feoh guldon, 1048; P. 167, 17. Dena (Deona, <I>v. l.</I>) weōldon rīce Englalandes, 1065; P. 194, 7. Þā Denan sige āhton, 943; P. 111, 13. Under Dena onwalde, 901: P. 91, 28: 921; P. 103, 14. Denia leōde, B. 2125. Mægen Deniga, 155: 271. Fram Anglum ge fram Denum, Chr. 1039; P. 161, 25. Hē Dene weorðode, B. 1090. [<I>Icel.</I> Danir.] v. Beorht-, Eāst-, Gār-, Hring-, Norþ-, Sǣ-, Sūþ-, West-Dene; Dene-mearc; Dæne <I>in Dict.</I>@dene
deneland@<B>dene-land.</B> v. dæne-land <I>in Dict.</I>@dene-land
denemearc@<B>Dene-mearc,</B> -marc, e; <I>f:</I> -marce, -mearce, -merce, an; <I>f.</I> DENMARK; Dānia, Cimbrĭca Chersonēsus = <I>Χερσόνησσs, f. a land island, peninsula; from χέρσos, χέρρos land, and νήσos, oτ; f. an island</I> [Dene <I>the Danes,</I>-denu <I>a plain, vale, valley;</I> and mearc <I>a boundary.</I> The Saxon Chronicle, in 1005, 1023, 1036, has Denemearc; Denmearc, in 10l9, 1075; Denmarc, in 1070 and 1119. In Danish mark signifies <I>a country;</I> hence Denmark <I>the low country of the Danes:</I> so Finmark <I>the low country of the Finns.</I> Wulfstan [Alfred, A. D. 892] is the most early writer hitherto known, who mentions Denmark] :-- Wulfstān sǣde ðæt he gefōre of Hǣðum. Weonoþland him wæs on steōr-bord, and on bæc-bord him wæs Langa land, and Lǣland, and Falster, and Scon-ēg; and ðās land eall hȳraþ to Denemearcan <I>Wulfstan said that he went from Haddeby. He had Weonodland on the right, and Langland, Laaland, Falster, and Sconey on his left; and all these lands belong to Denmark,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 39, 41-43, Ða īgland in Denemearce hȳraþ <I>these islands belong to Denmark,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 21, 38.@dene-mearc
denemearc@<B>Dene-mearc.</B> <I>Dele the bracket, and add:--</I>Wæs him on þæt bæc-bord Denamearc, Ors. 1, 1; S. 19, 26. Sume fērdon tō Dænmarce (tō Dænmercan (Denmarcon, <I>v. l.</I>), 30), Chr. 1070; P. 207, 16. On Denemearcon, 1036; P. 159, 18. Tō Denemarcon, 1076; P. 211, 22, 36. Tō Dænemearcon (Denmearcan, <I>v. l.</I>), 1005; P. 136, 5. Tō Denamarcon, 1049; P. 167, 19. Tō Denmarcon, 1045; P. 165, 23: 1046; P. 165, 28. Of Denmearcan, 1075; P. 211, 16. Tō Denmearcon, 1019; P. 155, 17. Of Dænmarcun, 1069; P. 202, 12. On Dænmercan, 1076; P. 212, 12. Hē betǣhte þurcille Denemearcan tō healdenne, 1023; P. 157, 30. Magnus gewann Denmarcon, 1047; P. 165, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> Dan-mörk.]@dene-mearc
denemearce@<B>Dene-mearce.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> -mearca <I>might be read.</I> v. land-mearca.@dene-mearce
dengan@<B>dengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To ding, beat, strike:--</I>ǣlcum gemete ne sceal ārung beōn þǣre gyltendan geogoðe, ac swīðor man sceal heora sīdan mid gierdon gelōmlīce dencgan (<I>sed potius eorum latera virgis assidue tundenda sunt</I>), Nap. 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dinge.]@dengan
dengan@<B>dengan.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 17 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 60, 30.@dengan
denisc@<B>Denisc;</B> <I>def;</I> se Denisca; <I>adj.</I> DANISH; Dānĭcus :-- Gif man ofslagen weorþe, ealle we lǣtaþ efen dȳrne, Engliscne and Deniscne <I>if a man he slain, we estimate all equally dear, English and Danish,</I> L. A. G. 2: Th. i. 154, i. Wið Deniscne here <I>against the Danish army,</I> Chr. 837; Erl. 66, 7: 845; Erl. 66, 23. Nǣron hī nāwðer ne on Frysisc gesceapen ne on Denisc <I>they were shapen neither as the Frisian nor as the Danish,</I> Chr. 897; Th 177, 3, col. 2. Hēr, A. D. 872, Ælfrēd cyning gefeaht wið feōwer sciphlæstas Deniscra monna <I>here,</I> A. D. 872, <I>king Alfred fought against four ship-crews of Danish men,</I> 872; Th. 150, 28, col. 1. Ðā com ðǣm Deniscum scipum flōd to <I>then the tide came to the Danish ships,</I> 897; Th. 176, 37, col. 1. Com ðā se Denisca flōta to Sandwīc <I>then,</I> A. D. 1006, <I>the Danish fleet came to Sandwich,</I> 1006; Th. 257, 4, col. 1.@denisc
denisc@<B>Denisc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æfter þǣm him becōm on þæt Deniscæ gewinn mid eallum Germānium <I>cum insurrexissent gentes innumerabiles, hoc est, Marcomanni atque omnis pene Germania,</I> Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 10.@denisc
deniscan@<B>Deniscan;</B> <I>gen.</I> ena; <I>pl. m.</I> [Denisca, <I>def. of</I> Denisc; <I>adj.</I>] <I>The Danish men, the Danes;</I> Dānĭci viri, Dāni :-- Hēr, A. D. 835, Ecgbryht, Westseaxna cing, geflȳmde ge ða Wealas ge ða Deniscan <I>here, A. D. 835, Ecgbryht, king of the West Saxons, routed both the Welsh and the Danes,</I> Chr. 835; Th. 116, 13-23, col. 1, 2. Ða Deniscan āhton wælstōwe geweald <I>the Danes obtained power of the battle-place,</I> Chr. 833; Erl. 65, 19 : 837; Erl. 67, 8 : 840; Erl. 67, 13 : 871; Erl. 75, 15 : 871; Erl. 77, 6 : 999; Erl. 134, 26. On ðæra Deniscena healfe wæs ofslægen Eoric cyning <I>king Eric was slain on the side of the Danes,</I> Chr. 905; Erl. 99, 32 : 910; Erl. 100, 15. v. Denisc.@deniscan
denisses burna@<B>Denisses burna,</B> an; <I>m.</I> DENISESBURN, <I>the river Denis;</I> Denisi rīvus :-- On ðære stōwe ðe Engle nemnaþ Denisses burna <I>in loco qui lingua Anglōrum Denises burna, id est rivus Denisi vocātur,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 524, 10.@denisses burna
denn@<B>denn,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> DEN; cubīle, lustrum? [lustra MS.] :-- Denn <I>cubile,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2; Som. 8, 27. Wild-deōra holl and denn <I>lustrum ferārum</I> [MS. <I>lustra</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 38; Wrt. Voc. 59, 10. Se lēgdraca gewāt dennes niōsian <I>the fire-dragon went to visit his den,</I> Beo. Th. 6082; B. 3045. Geseah he wundur on ðæs wyrmes denn <I>he saw wonders in the dragon's</I> [lit. <I>worm's</I>] <I>den,</I> 5512; B. 2759. [<I>Prompt.</I> dēn <I>specus : Wyc.</I> den : <I>Chauc.</I> dennes <I>caves : Laym.</I> denne : <I>Dut.</I> denne, <I>f. deck of a ship : Kil.</I> denne <I>ārea, antrum : Ger.</I> tenne, <I>f. area : M. H. Ger.</I> tenne, <I>n. area : O. H. Ger.</I> tenni, <I>n. area.</I>]@denn
denn@<B>denn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a den, lair</I> of a beast:--Haran den <I>lepusculi cubile,</I> Kent. Gl. 1107. Denn <I>lustra</I> (<I>ferarum</I>), An. Ox. 26, 47. v. þeōf-denn. <B>II.</B> <I>a woodland pasture for swine:--</I>Hī geūðen Ælfwolde ānes dennes wið his līcwyrðan scætte, ꝥ is .MCCCC. and L denarios. Ðis dæn is genamod Hȳringdænn, C. D. B. iii. 490, 11-13. Þis synt þā denbǣra on wealda . . . be sūþan eā stānihtan hyrst . . . be norþan eā . . . ceorla den, C. D. ii. 216, 6. Belimpað tō ðām lande fīf denn, ān on ūtwalda, brocces hām ðæs dennes nama, and þæs ōðres dennes nama sængethryc . . . þonne twā denn an glæppan felda, iii. 227, 31-4. Ðis synt ðā den ðe ðǣrtō gebyrigeað, v. 313, 14. ¶ the word occurs in many local names:--Adiectis quattuor denberis . . . Heāhden . . . helman hyrst, i. 317, 20. Hec sunt pascua porcorum quot nostra lingua denbēra nominamus, lamburnanden, orricesden, teligden, stānehtandenn, ii. 65, 5-8: 75, 26-8: 228, 2-3. Adiectis denberis in commune saltu, otanhyrst . . . et haeseldaen, i. 248, 18. Aet Haeseldenne, 216, 28. Inn on ðæt eādenn; of ðām eādenne, iii. 385, 4. v. dænn <I>in Dict.;</I> den-bǣre, stōw.@denn
dennede@<B>dennede</B> <I>became slippery,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 12, = dennode; <I>p. of</I> dennian.@dennede
dennian@<B>dennian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To become slippery;</I> lubrĭcum fiĕri :-- Feld dennode [dennade, col. 1] secga swāte <I>the plain became slippery with the blood of soldiers,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 203, 10, col. 2; Æðelst. 12.@dennian
densaete@<B>den-sǣte;</B> <I>m. pl. Dwellers in valleys</I> or <I>plains;</I> vallicŏlæ. v. sǣte.@den-sæte
denstow@<B>den-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of pasture:--</I>Þis sint þā denstōwa, broc-hyrst. . . , C. D. B. iii. 144, 21. v. preceding word.@den-stow
denu@<B>denu,</B> e; <I>f</I> : dene, an; <I>f</I> : dene, es; <I>m. A plain, vale, dale, valley;</I> vallis, convallis :-- Seō denu ðe ðū gesāwe weallendum līgum <I>vallis illa quam aspexisti flammis feventĭbus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 3, note, MS. B. Seō stōw ðǣr seō denu wæs <I>the place where the valley was,</I> 5, 12; S. 630, note 3, MS. T. ǣlc denu biþ gefylled <I>omnis vallis implebĭtur,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 5. Ðā becōme wit to ānre dene, seō wæs ormǣtlīce deōp and wīd, and forneān on lenge unge-endod <I>we two then came to a valley, which was immensely deep and wide, and in length almost endless,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 350, 6 : Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 16 : Ps Lamb. 83, 7 : Bt. Met. Fox 7, 73; Met. 7, 37 : Salm. Kmbl. 458; Sal. 229. From Ebron dene <I>de valle Hebron,</I> Gen. 37, 14. He gebirgde hine on ðære dene Moab landes ongeān Phogor <I>sepelīvit eum in valle terræ Moab contra Phogor,</I> Deut. 34, 6. Dene getelda ic mete <I>convallem tabernaculōrum dimētiar,</I> Ps. Spl. 107, 7. Dena genihtsumiaþ of hwǣte <I>volles abundābunt frumento,</I> 64, 14 : Exon. 115 b; Th. 443,14; Kl. 30. Dene, <I>nom pl.</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 11; Ph. 24. Ðū ðe asendst wyllas on denum <I>qui emittis fontes in convallĭbus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 10 : Exon. 107 b; Th. 409, 18; Rä. 28, 3. [It is often used as a termination of the names of places situate in <I>a plain</I> or <I>valley,</I> as <I>Tenterden, etc.</I>] DER. deāþ-denu.@denu
denu@<B>denu.</B> [<I>Though a nominative</I> dene <I>occurs weak forms of the oblique cases are not found.</I>] <I>Add:--</I> Denu <I>myrtea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 20. On middan þǣre dene, Iosaphaf. Seō dene is betwux þǣre dūne Sion and þām munte Oliueta, Hml. Th. i. 440, 15. Ān ðeōstorful dene, ii. 338, 5. Bituih iūih and ūsih dene micel (<I>chaos magnum</I>) gefæstnad is, Lk. L. 16, 26. Hē mǣwð gærs on þysse dene (<I>valle</I>), Gr. D. 36, 2. Andlang weterdene tō ðǣre deōpan dene; of ðǣre dene tō ðan reādan stāne, C. D. vi. 8, 16. On þǣre dene eādmōdnesse, Bt. 12; F. 36, 22. Dena getācniað þā eādmōdan, Hml. Th. i. 362, 18. In deanum <I>in convallibus,</I> Ps. Srt. 103, 10. ¶ the word occurs often in local names:--Ðā denbǣra . . . hlōsdionu, swānadionu, C. D. ii. 195, 16. In hæsldene; of hæsldene, iii. 401, 2. On hwǣtedene norðeweardre; of hwǣtedene, Cht. E. 293, 22. See also Txts. 545. v. eorþ-, mōr-, wæter-denu.@denu
denu@<B>denu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle men fleōd tō muntum and tō denum (<I>in speluncas montium</I>) hiē tō behȳdanne, and hiē cweðað: 'Wē hālsiað eōw, muntas and dena, ꝥ gē ūs oferfeallen,' Verc. Först. 108, 11. v. feld-, fild-, mearc-, stān-d.@denu
deofellic@<B>deōfel-līc;</B> <I>adj. Diabolical, devilish;</I> diabŏlĭcus :-- Mid deōfellīcum wiglungum <I>with devilish incantations,</I> Homl. Th. i. 102, 11.@deofel-lic
deofelseocnys@<B>deōfel-seōcnys,</B> -nyss <I>devil-sickness,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 24. v. deōfolseōcnes.@deofel-seocnys
deofles@<B>deōfles</B> <I>of the devil,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 86; An. 43; <I>gen. of</I> deōfol.@deofles
deoflic@<B>deōflīc,</B> deōfel-līc; <I>adj. Devilish, diabolical;</I> diabŏlĭcus :-- Ūre heofenlīca Hlāford ðone deōflīcan deāþ nyðeratræd <I>our heavenly Lord trod down the diabolical death,</I> Nicod. 29; Thw. 16, 40. Undergeat se apostol ðās deōflīcan fācn <I>the apostle perceived these diabolical wiles,</I> Homl. Th. i. 62, 31. Mid deōflīcum wiglungum <I>with diabolical incantations,</I> i. 102, 15.@deoflic,deof-lic
deoflic@<B>deōfel-, deōf-lic ,-līce.</B> v. deōfol-lic, -līce.@deoflic,deof-lic
deofol@<B>deōfol,</B> deōful, diōful; contracted to deōfl; <I>gen.</I> es; <I>dat.</I> e; <I>nom. pl.</I> deōflu, deōfol; <I>gen.</I> deōfla; <I>m. n. The</I> DEVIL; diabŏlus. <B>I.</B> <I>m.</I> Nū þencþ menig man and smeāþ hwanon deōfol cōme? Ðonne wite he ðæt God gesceōp, to mǣran engle, ðone ðe nū is deōfol; ac God ne gesceōp hine nā to deōfle; ac ðā ðā he wæs mid ealle fordōn and forscyldgod þurh ða miclan upahefednysse and wiðerweardnysse, ðā wearþ he to deōfle awend, se ðe ǣr wæs mǣre engel geworht <I>now many a man will think and inquire whence the devil came? Then let him know that God created, as a great angel, him who is now the devil; but God did not create him as the devil; but when he was wholly done for and guilty towards God, through his great haughtiness and enmity, then became he changed to the devil, who before was created a great angel,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 18-23. Se deōfol ne wunode nā on sōþfæstnysse, forðamðe seō soþfæstnyss nis nāteshwon on him <I>the devil abided not in the truth, because the truth is not in any wise in him,</I> Hexam. 10; Norm. 16, 18. Ðæt he ðone deōfol adrīfe <I>ut dæmŏnium ejicĕret,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>n.</I> Him biþ ðæt deōfol lāþ <I>the devil is loathly to them,</I> Salm. Kmhl. 246; Sal. 122. Hyre ðæt deōfol oncwæþ <I>the devil addressed her,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 5; Jul. 460. Heō ðæt deōfol genom <I>she took the devil,</I> 69 b; Th. 259, 27; Jul. 288. Heō ðæt deōfol teāh bendum fæstne <I>she drew the devil fast in bonds,</I> 73 b; Th. 274, 17; Jul. 534. On deōfla ealdre he drīfþ ūt deōflu <I>in princĭpe dæmoniōrum ejĭcit dæmĕnes,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 34. Deōfol, <I>nom. pl.</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 93, 27; Cri. 1532 : <I>acc. pl.</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455. 18; Hy. 4, 51. [<I>Prompt.</I> dewle, devylle : <I>Wyc.</I> deuel : <I>Piers P.</I> deovel : <I>Chauc.</I> deuill : <I>Laym.</I> deauel, deouel : <I>Orm.</I> deofell, defell : <I>Plat.</I> düvel, düwel, <I>m : O. Sax.</I> diubal, diobol, diabol, diuvil, <I>m : Frs.</I> deal, dijvel, <I>m : O. Frs.</I> diovel, divel, <I>m : Dut.</I> duivel, <I>m : Ger.</I> teufel, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> tiuvel, tievel, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> tiufal, <I>m : Goth.</I> diabaulus, <I>m : Dan.</I> diævel, dievel, <I>m : Swed.</I> djefvul, <I>m : Icel.</I> djöfull, <I>m : Lat.</I> diabŏlus, <I>m : Grk.</I> διάβoλυs <I>an accuser</I> or <I>slanderer, m :</I> from διαβάλλω <I>to cast</I> or <I>dart through</I> or <I>against;</I> figuratively, <I>to stab with an accusation</I> or <I>slander;</I> διά <I>through, against, and</I> βάλλω <I>to cast.</I> Διάβoλos = άντίδĭκos <I>an opponent, adversary</I> = HEBREW <I>m. Satan, q. v.</I>] DER. helle-deōfol, hilde-.@deofol
deofol@<B>deōfol.</B> <I>Add: In sing. both masc. and neut., in pl. neuter</I> (<I>except in northern specimens</I>), <I>pl. nom.</I> deōfol, deōflu (-o, -a). <B>I.</B> <I>the devil:--</I>Ðæt lytige diōful (<I>hostis callidus</I>) ðonne hē gesihð . . . Swā dēð se diōful (<I>diabolus</I>) . . . Swā ðæt diōful (<I>corruptor</I>) . . . Swā dēð ðæt diōful, Past. 415, 10-30. Se diōbul (diōful, <I>v. l.</I>), 227, 5. Þæt deōfol cwæð tō þam folce, Bl. H. 243, 2, 4, 9, 14. Ꝥ wæs þæt deōfol ꝥ seō þeōd hyre for god beeōdon, and hī nemdon þone Astarōþ, Shrn. 120, 31. Forlēt se deōfol (diōwl, L., ꝥ deōful, R. <I>diabolus</I>) hine, Mt. 4, 11. Gyf se deōful ādrīfð ūt þone deōful <I>si Satanas Satanan eicit,</I> 12, 26. Hū mæg hē ðe wiðerworda diōwul (ðe diōwl, <I>L. Satanas</I>) ðone diōwul (ðone diōwl, L.) fordrīfa, Mk. R. 3, 23. Diōbul, Mt. L. 4, 5. Cunnung diābles <I>temtatio diaboli,</I> Mk. p. 1, 16. Satanase ðām ealdan deōfle, Nic. 14, 1. Ne maga giē Gode gehēra and diōble (<I>Mamonae</I>), Mt. L. 6, 24. Dīwle and englum his, 25, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>a devil, an evil spirit:--</I>Ðā deōfol hine swungan, Shrn. 52, 27. Ðæt deōfol genam mid him ōþre seofon deōflo . . . Þā deōfla blǣstan ofer hine, Bl. H. 243, 4-11: Sat. 319. Deōfla (diōwla, L. R.) ealdor <I>princeps demonum,</I> Mk. 3, 22. Diōbla aldor <I>Belzebub,</I> Lk. p. 7, 5. Ondetung diōla, p. 4, 17. <B>II a.</B> of demoniacal possession:--Se deōfol (ꝥ deōful, R., ðe diōwl, L.) hyne forlēt <I>exiit ab eo daemonium,</I> Mt. 17, 18. Diūbol, p. 16, 4. From dīwble is gestyred <I>a daemonio vexatur,</I> 15, 22. Hē ðone diōwel (<I>daemonem</I>) fordrāf of menn, Lk. p. 4, 16. Diōul, 4, 33. Fērdon þā deōflu (diōwlas, L.) of manegum, 4, 41. Ðā diōwblas, Lk. L. 8, 33. Ðā deōfla (þā deoful, R.) bǣdon, Mt. 8, 31. Gyf ic ādrīfe ūt deōfla (diōules, L., deōful, R.) . . . Gyf ic āwurpe deōflu (diōwles, L., deōful, R.), 12, 27, 28. Diūlas, Lk. p. 7, 4. <B>II b.</B> <I>a devil</I> as object of worship, <I>false god.</I> Cf. deōfol-gild:--Alle godas ðiōda diōful <I>omnes dii gentium daemonia,</I> Ps. Srt. 95, 5. Hiera deōfla sum <I>Proserpinam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 3. Godes ǣ ūs forbiēt diōfulum (deōflum, <I>v. l.</I>) tō offrianne <I>lex Dei sacrificia Satanae prohibet,</I> Past. 369, 3. Þǣr hǣþene men deōflum onguldon, Bl. H. 221, 3. <B>III.</B> applied to a human being. (1) <I>a wicked person:--</I>Eōwer ān is deōfol (diūl, L., diōwul, R.), Jn. 6, 70. Diūbul, p. 5, 3. On þām gē deōflu drincan ongunnon, Dan. 750. (2) as a term of abuse or contempt:--Hē cleopode rēceleāslīce tō his þeōwtlinge: 'Cum, deōful, hider and unscō mē' (<I>veni, diabole, discalcea me</I>), Gr. D. 221, 21. v. ealdor-, hell-deōfol.@deofol
deofol@<B>deōfol; III 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sende sumne heāhgerēfan ... swīðe hetel deōfol, Hml. S. 29, 204.@deofol
deofolcraeft@<B>deōfol-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Devil-craft, the black art, witchcraft;</I> dæmoniăca ars :-- Þurh dīgolnesse deōfolcræftes <I>per dæmoniacæ artis arcāna,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 9. Hī nalæs mid deōfolcræfte ac mid godcunde mægene gewēlgade cōman <I>illi non dæmoniaca sed divīna virtūte prædĭti veniēbant,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 1.@deofol-cræft
deofolcraeft@<B>deōfol-cræft.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se moncwealm wæs swā ungemetlic, ðæt hiē mid deōfolcræftum sōhton hū hiē hit gestillan mehte, and gefetton Escolafius þone scīnlācan, Ors. 3, 10; S. 140, 7.@deofol-cræft
deofolcund@<B>deōfol-cund</B> <I>diabolical.</I> v. deōful-cund.@deofol-cund
deofoldaed@<B>deōfol-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A devil-deed, diabolical deed;</I> diabŏli machinātio, diabolĭcum facĭnus :-- Hie wlenco anwōd deōfoldǣdum <I>pride invaded them with diabolical deeds,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 217, 5; Dan. 18.@deofol-dæd
deofolgild@<B>deōfol-gild,</B> deōful-gild, diōfol-gild, -geld, -gield, -gyld, es; <I>n.</I> [deōfol, gild <I>tribute, worship</I>] <I>Devil-worship, sacrifice to devils, idolatry, an idol, an image of the devil,</I> diabŏli <I>vel</I> dæmōnum cultus, idololatrīa = <I>είδωλoλατρεία,</I> idōlum, simulacrum :-- Ðæt man mihte dōn heora deōfolgyld <I>that they might do their devil-worship,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 55, 29, 33, 37 : Andr. Kmbl. 3372; An. 1690 : Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 29; Jul. 52 : Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 4 : L. Ecg. C. 38; Th. ii. 162, 22, note 6. Betwih deōfolgyldum lifdon <I>inter idōla vīvĕrent,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 19 : Exon. 68 a; Th. 251, 25; Jul. 150. Beōþ deōfolgyld dysigra þeōda gold and seolfur <I>simulacra gentium argentum et aurum,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 15 : 113, 12 : Bd. 3, 30; S. 561, 43 : Cd. 145; Th. 180, 18; Exod. 47 : Elen. Grm. 1041 : Cot. 118.@deofol-gild
deofolgild@<B>deōfol-gild.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>idolatry; an idolatrous practice:--</I>Deōfol-gild bið ꝥ man his Drihten forlǣte and his crīstendōm, and tō deōfollicum hǣðenscype gebūge . . . Ōðer deōfolgild is . . . ðonne se man þā sceandlican leahtras begǣð þe se sceocca hine lǣrð, Hml. S. 17, 47-51. Se crīstendōm weōx and ꝥ ealde deōfolgeld wearþ ādwēsced, Jud. p. 162, 4. Ðæt hiē Godes ǣ ne gehwierfen tō deōfulgielde <I>ne legem Dei in Satanae sacrificium vertant,</I> Past. 369, 4. Ꝥ man hine forhæbbe fram deōfolgylde (<I>ab idolatria</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 162, 35. Þā Crīstenan þe swelc deōfolgild lufiað and bigongað, Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 6. Deōfolgild <I>lustramenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 3. Deōfelgylda, An. Ox. 1899. Þā hǣðnan heora þā leāsan godas mid mislicum deōfolgeldun (cf. mid lācum and offrungum, Hml. Th. i. 504, 18) him laþodan on fultum, Bl. H. 201, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>an idol:--</I>Se cāsere ongan timbrian deōfolgyld on cirican . . . ðǣr ðǣr ǣnig deōfolgyld wæs ārǣred . . . ðā hǣþenan . . . deōfle offrodon, Hml. S. 23, 27-36. Hēt se gerēfa hī lǣdan tō þūres deōfulgeldum ond hēt hī ꝥ weorðian . . . þā feōl ꝥ deōfolgild tō hire fōtum, Mart. H. 166, 14-16. Syxtum nēdde se cāsere tō Tīges deōfolgilde. Þā cwæð hē tō þām deōfulgylde: 'Tōwyrpe þē Crīst'; þā sōna gefeōl þǣs deōfolgyldes hūses sum dǣl, 140, 2-5. Hē eōde intō ðām temple tō ðām deōfolgylde Astarōð, Hml. Th. i. 454, 16. Būton þǣm deōfolgelde þe hē bærnan ongan, Bl. H. 221, 17. Ꝥ hē weorðode sunnan deōfolgyld. Þǣr wæs þǣre sunnan anlȳcnys geworht of golde, ond heō wæs on gyldenum scryde, ond æt þām wǣron gyldene hors, Mart. H. 220, 28: 206, 4. Hē bebeād þæt mon āfielde diōfolgielda þā cirican, and þæt mon his āgen deōfolgield þǣr tōmiddes āsette, þæt wæs his āgen onlīcnes <I>sacrarium repleri statuis simulachrisque imperavit, seque ibi ut Deum coli praecepit,</I> Ors. 6, 3; S. 258, 8. Hiora āgnum godum, ꝥ sint diōfolgild <I>idolis suis,</I> 1, 5; S. 34, 20. Deōfolgylda (deōfulgilda, <I>v. l.</I>) begang <I>idolorum cultus,</I> Bd. 2, 3; Sch. 125, 20. Þis tempel mid eallum þām deōfolgyldum þe him on eardiað, Hml. Th. i. 72, 3. Deōfulgildum, Lev. 26, 30.@deofol-gild
deofolgilda@<B>deōfol-gilda.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se ðeōda lāreōw sǣde þæt deōfolgyldan (<I>idolis servientes,</I> 1 Cor. 6, 9) nabbað Godes rīce, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 25. Þā deōfolgildan (<I>the prophets of Baal</I>), Hml. S. 18, 112. Þā leāsan deōfolgildan þe Baal wurðodon, 369.@deofol-gilda
deofolgitsung@<B>deōfol-gītsung,</B> e; <I>f. Unrighteous mammon:--</I>In unrehtwīso, i. ðæt is dīwlgīttsungo <I>in iniquo mamonae,</I> Lk. L. 16, 11.@deofol-gitsung
deofolgylda@<B>deōfol-gylda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [gild = gyld <I>a worship,</I> with -a <I>a worshipper</I>] <I>A worshipper of the devil, an idolater;</I> idololatres = <I>είδωλoλάτρηs</I> :-- Ða deōfolgyldan gecwǣdon ðæt hī woldon ðone apostol to heora hǣðenscipe geneādian <I>the idolaters said that they would force the apostle to their heathenship,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 23.@deofol-gylda
deofolgyldhus@<B>deōfolgyld-hūs</B> <I>a heathen temple.</I> v. deōfulgyld-hūs.@deofolgyld-hus
deofollic deof@<B>deōfol-lic (deōf-);</B> <I>adj. Take here examples under</I> deōf-lic <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of the</I> (<I>a</I>) <I>devil:--</I>Se freōdōm ðæs deōfollican onwaldes <I>freedom from the power of the devil,</I> Bl. H. 137, 13. Diōflices <I>fanaticae</I> (<I>lustrationis</I>), An. Ox. 2058. Deōuolicre, 7, 125. Deōflices galdres <I>necromantiae,</I> i. <I>demonum invocations,</I> 1927. On þām deōfollican (deōflican, <I>v. l.</I>) tīman <I>in Antechrist's time,</I> Wlfst. 86, 4. Tō deōfollicum hǣðenscype <I>to the worship of the devil,</I> Hml. S. 17, 48. Deōflicere æfgælþe <I>fanatica superstitione,</I> An. Ox. 3232. Deōfelicum (deōff-, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 65) gefērscipe <I>demonico globo,</I> Wülck. Gl. 218, 42. Diōwlica onerninge <I>diabolica incursione,</I> Rtl. 36, 1. His weorc syndon deōfollicu <I>his works are of the devil,</I> Bl. H. 177, 1. Hē ne ondrēd heora deōfellican hīw, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 21. <B>II.</B> of other than spirits, <I>like the</I> (<I>a</I>) <I>devil, devilish, diabolical, evil, cruel:--</I>Mennisclic is ðæt mon on his mōde costunga ðrowige . . . ac ðæt is deōfullic ðæt hē ðone willan ðurhteō, Past. 71, 14. Hī sendon tō Domiciane þām deōfellican (deōflican, <I>v. l.</I>) cāsere, Hml. S. 29, 190. Mid wealhr(e)ōwre, deōflicere mihte <I>tyrannica potestate,</I> An. Ox. 1157. Þone deōfollicon abbod þe cwæð ꝥ ūres Drihtenes līchama and his godcundnes wǣre ānes gecyndes, Ll. Th. ii. 374, 23. Ðæne deōfollican unðeāw . . . gedōn ꝥ ōðre men nimaī māre ðonne hit gemet sȳ, Hml. A. 145, 22. Tō deōflicum weorcum, Angl. xi. 112, 19. Wīð þās egeslican and þās deōfollican coðe, þæt is wið þās hellican unþeāwas, Wlfst. 245, 21: Angl. viii. 337, 7. Wyrto yfelwyrcendo and diōublica (<I>diabolicas</I>), Rtl. 103, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> devilly; <I>adj. O. H. Ger.</I> tiufal-līh <I>diabolicus: Icel.</I> djöful-ligr.]@deofol-lic deof-
deofollice deof@<B>deōfol-līce (deōf-);</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as a devil.</I> v. deōfol-lic, <B>I:--</B>Antecrīst āginð leōgan deōfollīce (deōflīce, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 85, 1: 200, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>like a devil, furiously, cruelly.</I> v. deōfol-lic, <B>II:--</B>Datianus deōfollīce (deōflīce, <I>v. l.</I>) geyrsode ongeān ðone hālgan wer, Hml. S. 14, 23. Hē deōflīce wearð gehāthyrt, 22, 220. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> devilly; <I>adv.</I>]@deofol-lice deof-
deofolscin@<B>deōfol-scīn,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -scīnnu; <I>n.</I> [scīn <I>a vision, phantom, demon</I>] <I>A diabolical vision, phantom, demon;</I> dæmoniăcus vīsus, dæmon :-- Deōfolscīn <I>dæmoniăcus visus,</I> M. H. 106 b. Deōfolscīnnu <I>dæmŏnia,</I> Scint. 7.@deofol-scin
deofolscin@<B>deōfol-scīn.</B> <I>For the citations see under</I> scīn, scinn <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Utan wið deōfolscīn scildan ūs georne, Wlfst. 188, 34. [He dide mare inoh off deofellshine o life, Orm. 8110. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> devil-shine.]@deofol-scin
deofolscipe@<B>deōfol-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Idolatry:--</I>Crīstes apostolas wǣron onsende on þysne middaneard for ðī ꝥ hī sceolon menn trymman and lǣran and fullian, and deōfolscipe nyðerian, Nap. 17.@deofol-scipe
deofolseoc@<B>deōfol-seōc;</B> <I>def.</I> se deōfol-seōca; <I>adj.</I> [seōc <I>sick</I>] <I>Devil-sick, possessed with a devil;</I> dæmŏnium hăbens, dæmoniăcus :-- Ðā wæs him broht ān deōfolseōc man <I>tunc oblātus est ei dæmŏnium habens,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 22 : 9, 32. Hīg brohton him manege deōfolseōce <I>obtulērunt ei multos dæmŏnia habentes,</I> 8, 16. Deōfolseōc <I>dæmoniăcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 34; Wrt. Voc. 45, 66. Hī ða ofsettan deōfolseōcan forlēton <I>they forsook the possessed demoniacs,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 26.@deofol-seoc
deofolseoc@<B>deōfol-seōc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Deōfelseōcne <I>inerguminum,</I> An. Ox. 4934. Hē deōflum bebeād ꝥ hiē of deōfolseōcum mannum ūt fērdon, Bl. H. 173, 28. Heō deōfulseōce gehǣlde, Shrn. 31, 13. Gewitleāse, deōfel-seōce <I>inergumenos,</I> i. <I>amentes,</I> An. Ox. 3057: <I>larbatos,</I> 4936.@deofol-seoc
deofolseocnes@<B>deōfol-seōcnes,</B> deōful-seōcnes, deōfel-seōcnes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Devil sickness, possession with the devil;</I> dæmŏnium = <I>δαιμόκιoν</I> :-- Deōfolseōcnessa us synd on ðīnum naman underþeōdde <I>dæmŏnia subjiciuntur nobis in nomĭne tuo,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 17. Sumne we gesāwo on ðīnum naman deōfolseōcnessa ūtadrīfende <I>vidĭmus quemdam in nomine tuo ejicientem dæmŏnia,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 38 : 16, 17 : Lk. Bos. 9, 49 : 38, 32. He sealde him mihte ofer ealle deōfolseōcnessa <I>dedit illis virtatem super omnia dæmŏnia,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 1. Ðe hæfdon deōfolseōcnesse <I>habentes dæmŏnia,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 28. Deōfolseōcnysse he hæfþ <I>dæmŏnium habet,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 33. Deōfulseōcnysse <I>dæmŏnium,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 18. Ðe ða deōfulseōcnyssa hæfdon <I>qui dæmŏnia habuĕrant,</I> 8, 33. Deōfelseōcnyssa <I>dæmŏnia,</I> 4, 24.@deofol-seocnes
deofolseocnes@<B>deōfol-seōcnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wið gewitleāste, ꝥ is wið deōfulseōcnysse, genim of þām līchoman þysse ylcan wyrte mandragore, Lch. i. 248, 3.@deofol-seocnes
deofolwitga@<B>deōfol-wītga,</B> an; <I>m. A devil prophet, soothsayer, wizard;</I> vates diabolĭcus, magus :-- Him andswaredon deōfolwītgan <I>the soothsayers answered him,</I> Cd. 178; Th. 223, 31; Dan. 128.@deofol-witga
deoful@<B>deōful</B> <I>the devil,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 19. v. deōfol.@deoful
deofulcund@<B>deōful-cund;</B> <I>adj. Devil-kind</I> or <I>similar, diabolical;</I> diabŏlĭcus :-- Gewāt se deōfulcsnda <I>the diabolical departed,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 14; Jud. 61.@deoful-cund
deofulgild@<B>deōful-gild,</B> -gyld <I>idolatry, an idol,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3372; An. 1690 : Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 41 : Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 23 : 3, 30; S. 562, 15. v. deōfol-gild.@deoful-gild
deofulgyldhus@<B>deōfulgyld-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A heathen temple;</I> paganōrum templum :-- Constantinus hēt ðæt man cyricean timbrede, and ðæt man belūce ǣlc deōfulgyldhūs <I>Constantine ordered churches to be built, and every heathen temple to be closed,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 127, 36.@deofulgyld-hus
deofulseocnys@<B>deōful-seōcnys,</B> -nyss <I>devil-sickness,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 33: 11, 18. v. deōfol-seōcnes.@deoful-seocnys
deog@<B>deōg,</B> <I>pl.</I> deōgon <I>dyed, coloured,</I> Beo. Th. 1704; B. 850; <I>p. of</I> deāgan.@deog
deog@<B>deōg.</B> v. dīgan (diēgan).@deog
deogol@<B>deōgol</B> <I>secret,</I> Beo. Th. 555; B. 275: Elen. Grm. 1093. v. dīgol.@deogol
deogollice@<B>deōgollīce</B> <I>secretly</I> :-- Deōgollīce folcrǣd fremede <I>secretly did public benefits.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1241; An. 621. v. dīgollīce.@deogollice
deon@<B>deōn;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To suck:--</I>Of mūðe cildra and sūkendra l dīendra <I>ex ore infantium et lactantium,</I> Mt. R. L. 21, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tāen <I>lactare: Dan.</I> die <I>to suck;</I> dægge <I>to suckle: Swed.</I> di <I>to suck;</I> dägga <I>to suckle: Goth.</I> daddjan <I>to suckle.</I>] v. ge-deōn, meoloc-deōnd (<I>not</I> -teōnd).@deon
deop@<B>deōp,</B> diōp; <I>adj.</I> DEEP, <I>profound, stern, awful, solemn;</I> prŏfundus, grăvis, sōlemnis :-- Ðes pytt is deōp <I>this well is deep,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 11. Deōp wæter <I>the deep water,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 19; Az. 124. Fīftena stōd deōp ofer dūnum flōd elna <I>the flood stood fifteen ells deep over the hills,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 15; Gen. 1398. Noe oferlāþ ðone deōpestan drencflōda <I>Noah sailed over the deepest of drowning floods,</I> 161; Th. 200, 29; Exod. 364. Hū hēh and deōp hell seō <I>how high and deep hell is!</I> 228; Th. 309, 9; Sat. 707. Deōpra dolga <I>of deep wounds,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 438, 7; Rä. 57, 4. Wǣrun ðīne geþancas þearle deōpe <I>nimis profundæ factæ sent cogitatiōnes tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 4. Deōp leān <I>a deep requital,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 29; Exod. 506. Þurh deōpne gedwolan <I>through profound error,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 22; Jul. 301. Onguldon deōpra firena <I>they atoned for their deep crimes,</I> 45 a; Th. 153, 23; Gū. 830. Þurh deōpne dōm <I>through stern doom,</I> 42 a; Th. 142, 8; Gū. 641. On ðam deōpan dæge <I>on that awful day,</I> 116 b; Th. 448, 24; Dōm. 59. Ðū mīne sāwle ofer deōpum deāþe gelǣddest <I>eripuisti anĭmam meam de morte,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 8. Deōpne āþ Drihten aswōr <I>jurāvit Domĭnus solemne jurāmentum,</I> 131, 11. Moyses sægde hālige spræce, deōp ǣrende <I>Moses delivered a holy speech, a solemn message,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 210, 20; Exod. 518. [<I>Prompt. Wyc.</I> depe: <I>Piers P.</I> dupe: <I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> depe: <I>Laym.</I> deop, deap: <I>Orm.</I> deope, depe, deop, dep: <I>Plat.</I> deep, deip: <I>O. Sax O. Frs.</I> diop, diap: <I>Dut.</I> diep: <I>Kil.</I> duyp: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> tief: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiuf: <I>Goth.</I> diups: <I>Dan.</I> dyb: <I>Swed.</I> djup: <I>Icel.</I> djūpr.] DER. un-deōp.@deop
deop@<B>deōp,</B> dȳp, diōp, es; <I>n:</I> dȳpe, an; <I>f. Depth, the deep, abyss;</I> prŏfundum :-- Ne me forswelge sǣ-grundes deōp <I>ne me absorbeat profundum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 15. Adō me of deōpe deorces wæteres <I>libĕra me de profundo aquārum,</I> 68, 14. Ic slōh gārsecges deōp <I>I struck the ocean's deep,</I> Cd. 157; Th. 195, 24; Exod. 281: Beo. Th. 5091; B. 2549: Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 21; Sch. 83.@deop
deop@<B>deōp.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> literal:--Diōp seāð <I>fovea profunda,</I> Kent. Gl. 829. <B>II.</B> metaph.:--Þes pistol is . . . eōw swīðe deōp tō gehȳrenne, Hml. Th. i. 448, 8. His deōpe rihtwīsnys <I>his infinite righteousness,</I> 112, 3. Deōpum ceāpe <I>at a high price,</I> Ll. Th. i. 370, 10. Ꝥ hē swā deōpe friðsōcne (<I>so inviolable a sanctuary</I>) gesēce, 340, 10. For ðīnum deōpum gyltum <I>for your grievous sins,</I> Hml. S. 22, 177. On manegum landum gebyreð deōpre (<I>more onerous</I>) swānriht, Ll. Th. i. 436, 15. Be þām deōpestan āðe <I>by the most solemn oath,</I> 324, 19.@deop
deop@<B>deōp</B> <I>the deep. Add:--</I>Þreō āsǣton on ðā healfe þæs deōpes ðe dā Deniscan scipu āseten wǣron, Chr. 897; P. 91, 3. Deōp (<I>trans</I>) <I>fretum</I> (Mt. 8, 18), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 30: 36, 71. Cf. dīpe.@deop
deope@<B>deōpe,</B> diōpe; <I>comp.</I> -or; <I>sup.</I> -ost; <I>adv. Deeply, profoundly, thoroughly, entirely, earnestly;</I> prŏfunde, gravĭter, subtīlĭter, penĭtus, solemnĭter :-- He wearþ deōpe gedolgod <I>he become deeply wounded,</I> Exon. 113 b; Th. 435, 25; Rä. 54, 6. Gedrēfede ða deōpe syndan <I>turbāti sunt gravĭter,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 26. Se ðis līf deōpe geond þenceþ <I>who profoundly contemplates this life,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 29; Wand. 89. Būton he ðe deōppor hit gebēte <I>unless he amend it the more earnestly,</I> Cod. Dipl. 773; A. D. 1044; Kmbl. iv. 87, 13. Ðæt ðū deōpost cunne <I>what thou most thoroughly knowest,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 10; Gn. Ex. 2. Nis mīn bān wið ðē deōpe behȳded <I>non est [pĕnĭtus] occultātum os meum abs te,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 13. Nū ic ðē halsie deōpe <I>now I beseech thee earnestly,</I> Exon. 121 a; Th. 465, 22; Hö. 108.@deope
deope@<B>deōpe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> v. dīpe.@deope
deope@<B>deōpe;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> literal:--Hē hine hēt sleān and deōpe bedelfan, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 3. <B>II.</B> metaph.:--Ūs is deōpe beboden <I>we are most solemnly bidden,</I> Wlfst, 282, 22: Ll. Th. ii. 328, 27. Hit is forboden on hālgum bōcum swȳþe deōpe, Shrn. 162, 26. Þā dǣde wrecan swīðe deōpe <I>to punish the deed very severely,</I> Ll. Th. i. 174, 10: 400, 8. Hē syngað swȳðe deōpe <I>he sins very grievously,</I> Hml. S. 19, 254. Swā man bið mihtigra . . ., swā sceal hē deōppor synna gebētan, Ll. Th. i. 328, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiufo <I>alte, funditus, penitus.</I>]@deope
deophycgende@<B>deōp-hycgende;</B> <I>part. Deeply meditating;</I> contemplābundus, Exon. 49 a; Th. 168, 29; Gū. 1085: Elen. Grm. 353: 881.@deop-hycgende
deophydig@<B>deōp-hydig;</B> <I>adj. Deeply meditating, thoughtful;</I> contemplābundus :-- Cwicra gehwylc deōp-hydigra <I>each thoughtful being,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 450, 31; Dōm. 96: 47 a; Th. 162, 12; Gū. 974.@deop-hydig
deopian@<B>deōpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get deep</I> :-- Swā dolh ne deōpian, Lch. ii. 352, 2. [per waxeð wunde and deopeð into þe soule, A. R. 288.]@deopian
deopian@<B>deōpian.</B> v. ge-d.@deopian
deoplic@<B>deōplic;</B> <I>adj. Deep;</I> prŏfundus :-- Deōplīc dǣdbōt biþ <I>it is a deep penitence,</I> L. Pen. 10; Th. ii. 280, 17: Exon. 98 a; Th. 367, 5; Seel. 3: 49 a; Th. 169, 32; Gū. 1103.@deop-lic,deoplic
deoplic@<B>deōp-lic.</B> <I>Add: I.</I> where great knowledge is shewn or required :-- Dis fers is swīðe deōplic eōw tō understandenne, Hml. Th. ii. 386, 3. Hit wile þingcan ungelǣredum mannum tō deōplic, Lch. iii. 244, 10. Deōplicu (depp-, MS.) is seō ācsung and winsumu tō witanne þām þe hyt witan mæg, Shrn. 191, 20. God geswāc ðæs dihtes ðæs deōplican cræftes, Hex. 20, 15. II. <I>grievous, terrible</I> :-- Deōplice, egeslice <I>minacem,</I> An. Ox. 3523.@deop-lic,deoplic
deoplice@<B>deōp-līce,</B> diōp-līce; <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>sup.</I> -līcost; <I>adv.</I> DEEPLY, <I>profoundly, thoroughly;</I> profunde, subtīlĭter :-- Þearle deōplīce ðū sprycst <I>valde profunde loquĕris,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 9: Exon. 49 a; Th. 169, 13; Gū. 1094: Bt. Met. Fox 22, 5; Met. 22, 3. Diōplīce spirigan æfter ryhte <I>to search deeply after truth,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 19. Wit sculon deōplīcor ymbe ðæt beōn <I>we two must inquire more deeply about it,</I> 5, 3; Fox 12, 12. Ðe deōplīcost Dryhtnes gerȳno reccan cūðon <I>who most profoundly could relate the Lord's mysteries,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 559: El. 280.@deop-lice
deoplice@<B>deōp-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of mental operations :-- Hē deōplīce undernam Drihtnes lāre ... and wunode deōplīce gelǣred, Hml, S. 29, 76, 81. Deōplīcor (<I>profundius</I>) þū smeāgst þonne yld ūre anfōn mæge, Coll. M. 33, 11. <B>II.</B> in other connexions :-- Hī Godes þeōwas deōplīce griðe-dan <I>they most effectually protected God's servants,</I> Ll. Th. i. 334, 24. tō ðām ēcan līfe ðe hē deōplīce geearnode <I>to the eternal life that he most thoroughly deserved,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 154,@deop-lice
deopnes@<B>deōpnes,</B> diōpnes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, -niss, e; <I>f.</I> DEEPNESS, <I>depth, an abyss;</I> prŏfundum, altitūdo, ăbyssus = <I>άβυσσos,</I> vŏrāgo :-- Onafæstnod ic eom on līme deōpnesse ... ic com on deōpnysse sǣ <I>infixus sum in līmo profundi ... vēni in altitudĭnem măris,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 3. ǣnig ne wāt ða deōpnesse Drihtnes mihta <I>no one knows the depth of the Lord's might,</I> Hy. 3, 33; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 33. Is neowelnes oððe deōpnes swā swā scrūd oððe hrægl gegyrlu oððe wǣfels his <I>est abyssus sicut vestimentum amictus ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 6. Deōpnys <I>abyssus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 98; Som. 76, 91; Wrt. Voc. 54, 35. Nywelnes oððe deōpnys deōpnissa gecīgd <I>abyssus abyssum invŏcat,</I> Ps. Lamb. 41, 8. On ðære hellīcan deōpnysse <I>in the hellish abyss,</I> Nicod. 24; Thw. 12, 20. Gesettende on goldhordum diōpnyssa oððe nywelnyssa <I>ponens in thesauris abyssos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 32, 7. Cwicsūsl <I>vel</I> helelīc deōpnes <I>barathrum, vorāgo profunda,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 97; Wrt. Voc. 36, 20.@deopnes
deopnes@<B>deōpnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>a deep place</I> :-- Diōpnis <I>chaos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 53. Deōpnysse <I>voragine,</I> An. Ox. 4340. <I>IX. depth</I> of meaning, <I>mystery</I> :-- Þæt ðām gōdum ne sȳ oftogen seō gāstlice deōpnyss, Hml. Th. ii. 96, 5. Diōpnise rīces heofna <I>mysteria regni coelorum,</I> Mt. L. 13, 11. III. <I>cunning, subtlety</I> :-- þāra gerēfena unriht and reāflāc and deōpnessa and wōge dōmas and prættas, Wlfst. 245, 2 : Angl. viii. 336, 40.@deopnes
deopthancol@<B>deōp-þancol;</B> <I>adj. Deep-thinking, contemplative;</I> cogitābundus, contemplātīvus, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. un-deōpþancol.@deop-þancol
deopthancol@<B>deōp-þancol.</B> <I>Substitute : Deep-thoughted, profoundly thoughtful</I> :-- Þæt þu scealt deōpþanclum geþance āsmeāgan, Wlfst. 248, 7. Witan mid deōpðanclum mode, Angl. viii. 329, 11.@deop-þancol
deopthancollice@<B>deōpþancol-līce;</B> <I>adv. With depth of thought, with profound learning</I> :-- Būton ōðrum trahtbōcum ðe hē mid gecneordum andgite deōpðancollīce āsmeāde, Hml. Th. i. 436, 20.@deopþancol-lice
deor@<B>deōr,</B> diōr, es; <I>n. An animal, any sort of wild animal, a wild beast,</I> DEER; <I>mostly in contrast to domestic animals;</I> fĕra, bestia :-- Is ðæt deōr pandher hāten <I>the animal is called panther,</I> Exon. 959; Th. 356, 16; Pa. 12. Ðæt is wrætlīc deōr, hiwa gehwylces <I>that is a curious beast, of every hue,</I> 95 b; Th. 356, 29; Pa. 19. God geworhte ðære eorþan deōr æfter hira hiwum, and ða nītenu on heora cynne <I>fēcit Deus bestias terræ juxta spĕcies suas, et jumenta in genĕre suo,</I> Gen. 1, 25. Uton wircean man to andlīcnisse, and to ūre gelīcnisse, and he sig ofer ða deōr <I>faciāmus homĭnem ad imagĭnem, et similitudĭnem nostram, et præsit bestiis,</I> 1, 26. Lǣde seō eorþe forþ cuce nītena on heora cinne, and deōr æfter heora hiwum <I>prodūcat terra anĭmam viventem, jumenta in genĕre suo, et bestias terræ secundum spĕcies suas,</I> 1, 24. Ohthere hæfde, ðā he ðone cyningc sōhte, tamra deōra unbebohtra syx hund. Ða deōr hī hātaþ hrānas <I>Ohthere had, when he came to the king, six hundred of tame</I> DEER <I>unbought</I> [non emptus <I>untrafficked</I> or <I>traded in</I>]. <I>These</I> DEER <I>they call reins,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 25-27. Rēðe deōr <I>a fierce beast;</I> bellua, Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 126. Ānhyrne deōr <I>a one-horned beast, unicorn, rhinoceros;</I> unicornis <I>vel</I> monocĕros <I>vel</I> rinocĕros, <I>μoνόκερωs vel ρινόκερωs,</I> 18; Som, 58, 130; Wrt. Voc. 22, 43: 78, 1. [<I>R. Brun. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> der: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> deor, der: <I>Plat.</I> deert, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> dier, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> diar, dier, <I>n: Dut.</I> dier, <I>n: Ger.</I> thier, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> tier, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> tior, tier, <I>n: Goth.</I> dius, <I>n: Dan.</I> dyr, <I>n: Swed.</I> djur, <I>n: Icel.</I> dȳr, <I>n: Grk. θήρ a wild beast.</I>] DER. heā-deōr, mere-, rāh-, sǣ-, wǣg-, wild-.@deor
deor@<B>deōr,</B> diōr, dȳr; <I>adj.</I> [deōr <I>an animal</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>brave, bold,</I> as a wild beast; fortis, strēnuus :-- Se hālga wæs to hofe lǣded, deōr and dōmgeorn <I>the holy one was led to the house, bold and virtuous,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2617; An. 1310: Exon. 108 b; Th. 414, 6; Rä. 32, 16. Nis mon in his dǣdum to ðæs deōr <I>there is not a man so bold in his deeds,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 17; Seef. 41. Ðæt wæs se deōra, Didĭmus wæs hāten <I>that was the bold one, he was called Didymus,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 299, 1; Sat. 543. Georne gewyrcan deōres dryhtscipes <I>to zealously labour for bold rulership,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 775; Sal. 387. Deōrum dǣdum <I>by bold deeds,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 17; Seef. 76. Wǣron mancynnes dugoþa dȳrust <I>they were of mankind the bravest of people,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 10; Dan. 37. <B>II.</B> <I>heavy, severe, dire, vehement;</I> grăvis, dīrus, vehĕmens :-- Deōr scūr <I>heavy rain,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 239, 18; Dan. 372. Diōr dǣdfruma <I>the dire perpetrator, Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 4186; B. 2090. Ðone deōran sīþ <I>the severe journey,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 723; Sal. 361. Swenga ne wyrnaþ deōrra dynta <I>they are not sparing of strokes, severe blows,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 245; Sal. 122. DER. deōr-līc, -mōd: heaðo-deōr, hilde-.@deor
deor@<B>deōr</B> <I>an animal. Add</I> :-- Deōr <I>ferus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 236, 11. God biþ þonne rēðra þonne ǣnig wilde deōr. Bl. H. 95, 31. Þæt grǣge deōr wulf on wealde. Chr. 937; P. 109, 22. ūr byð ... fela frēcne deōr, Rūn. 2. Se camal ꝥ micla dear, Lk. L. 18, 25. Se micla dear, Mk. L. 10, 25. Of camele ðǣm deāre, Mt. p. 19, 11. Wildu diōr þǣr woldon tō irnan and stondon swilce hī tamu wǣron, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, l. Deōr and neāt <I>bestiae et universa pecora,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 10. Wildu deōr and neāta gehwilc, Dan. 389. Hālig feoh and wilde deōr, Gen. 202. Holmes læst and heofonfuglas and wildu deōr, 1516. Manna pað <I>semila,</I> deōra pað <I>callis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 42. Diōra, Met. 26, 92. Leō, deōra cēnost, Exod. 322. Fugel oððe fisc on sǣ, oððe on eorðan neāt, feldgangende feoh, oððe on westenne wildra deōra þæt grimmeste, Seel. 82. Sum biþ on huntode ... deōra drǣfend, Crä. 38. þū þurh deōra gripe deāðe sweltest, Jul. 125. Deārum <I>bestiis,</I> Rtl. 178, 7. v. wilde-deōr.@deor
deor@<B>deōr</B> <I>brave. Add;</I> [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> dear, dere.]@deor
deora by@<B>Deōra bȳ,</B> Deōr-bȳ, es; <I>n?</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Dereby, Derebi: <I>Ethel.</I> Derebi: deōr <I>an animal, deer;</I> bȳ <I>a dwelling, habitation; a habitation of deer</I> or <I>animals</I>] DERBY; Derbia :-- Hēr Æðelflǣd, Myrcna hlǣfdige, begeat ða burh ðe is gehāten Deōra bȳ <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 917] <I>Æthelfled, lady of the Mercians, obtained the burgh which is called Derby,</I> Chr. 917; Erl. 105, 24: 942; Erl. 116, 14; Edm. 8. Hēr wæs eorþstyrung on Deōrbȳ <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1049] <I>there was an earthquake at Derby,</I> 1049; Erl. 173, 18.@deora by
deora maegth@<B>Deora mǣgþ,</B> Deora rīce <I>the province</I> or <I>kingdom of the Deirians,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. Dera mǣgþ, Dera-rīce.@deora mægþ
deoran@<B>deōran,</B> dȳran; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hold dear, love;</I> cārum habēre :-- Heō deōraþ mīne wīsan <I>they love my ways,</I> Exon: 103 b; Th. 393, 9; Rä. 12, 7. Dȳran sceolde he his dreāmas on heofonum <I>he should hold dear his joys in heaven,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 9; Gen. 257.@deoran
deorboren@<B>deōr-boren,</B> diōr-boren; <I>comp.</I> -ra; <I>sup.</I> -est; <I>adj. Noble-born, noble;</I> nātu nōbĭlis :-- Ða ilcan riht dō man be ðam deōrborenran <I>let the same rights be done with respect to the nobler-born,</I> L. In. 34; Th. i. 124, 3.@deor-boren
deorby@<B>Deōr-bȳ</B> <I>Derby,</I> Chr. 1049; Erl. 195, 35. v. Deōra bȳ.@deor-by
deorbyscir@<B>Deōrbȳ-scīr,</B> Deōrbī-scīr, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Brom.</I> Derbyschire] DERBYSHIRE; ager Derbiensis :-- He fōr sūþ mid ealre ðære scīre, and mid Snotinghamscīre, and Deōrbȳscīre [Deorbīscīre, Erl. 194, 20] <I>he went south with all the shire, and with Nottinghamshire, and Derbyshire,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 195, 35.@deorby-scir
deorc@<B>deorc;</B> <I>def.</I> se deorca, seō, ðæt deorce; <I>adj.</I> DARK, <I>obscure, gloomy, sad;</I> tenebrōsus, obscūrus :-- Niht-helm geswearc, deorc ofer dryhtgumum <I>the helm of night grew murky, dark o'er the vassals,</I> Beo. Th. 3584; B. 1790: Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 22; Cri.1561: 101 b; Th. 384, 2; Rä. 4, 21. Hī me asetton on seāþ [MS. sceaþ] hinder, ðǣr wæs deorc þeōstru, and deāþes scūa <I>posuērunt vie in lacu inferiōri, et in tenĕbris, et in umbra mortis,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 6: Lk. Bos. 11, 34. Biþ se deorca deāþ ge-endad <I>the dark death shall be ended,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 231, 34; Ph. 499: Ps. Th. 101, 9. Seō deorce niht gewīteþ <I>the dark night departs,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 16; Ph. 98. Adō me of deōpe deorces wæteres <I>libĕra me de profundo aquārum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 14. He hī of ðām þȳstrum ðanon alǣdde, and of deāþes scūan deorcum generede <I>eduxit eos de tenĕbris, et umbra mortis,</I> 106, 13. On ðære deorcan niht <I>in the dark night,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2922; An. 1464: Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 8; Gū. 1191. Drihten sealde him dimne and deorcne deāþes scūwan <I>the Lord gave him death's shadow dim and dark,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 293, 14; Sat. 455: Exon. 61 a; Th. 225, 2; Ph. 383. Ðū dæg settest, and deorce niht <I>tuus est dies, et tua est nox,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 16: 142, 4. Wæs ðæs fugles flyht dyrne and dēgol ðām ðe deorc gewit hæfdon on hrēðre <I>the bird's flight was hidden and secret to those who had a dark understanding in their breasts,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 18; Cri. 640: Cd. 5; Th. 7, 19; Gen. 108. Se ðis deorce līf deōpe geondþenceþ <I>he profoundly contemplates this dark life,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 28; Wand. 89. Feōnd seondon rēðe, dimme and deorce <I>our foes are fierce, dim and dark,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 271, 13; Sat. 105: Ps. Th. 73, 19: 113, 12. Gebrecu fēraþ deorc ofer dreohtum [MS. dreontum] <I>the crashes go dark over multitudes,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 385, 15; Rä. 4, 45: 48 b; Th. 168, 1; Gū. 1071. Cwīst ðū oncnāwaþ hī wundru ðīne, on ðām dimmum deorcan þȳstrum <I>numquid cognoscentur in tenebris mirabĭlia tua?</I> Ps. Th. 87, 12. He wāt deorce grundas <I>he knows the dark places,</I> 134, 6: 145, 6. Ðū scealt andettan hwæt ðū þurhtogen hæbbe deorcum gedwildum <I>thou shalt confess what thou host accomplished by dark errors,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 4; Jul. 460: Beo. Th. 556; B. 275. Þurhdrifon hī me mid deorcan næglum <I>they pierced me with dark nails,</I> Rood Kmbl. 91; Kr. 46. [<I>Prompt.</I> derke: <I>Wyc.</I> derk-: <I>Chauc.</I> dark-: <I>Piers P.</I> derk: <I>R. Glouc.</I> derk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tarni <I>latens,</I> tarhnjan <I>occultāre: Icel.</I> dökkr: <I>Gael.</I> dorch <I>dark, black, dusky.</I>] DER. deorce: deorcian, a-: deorcung.@deorc
deorc@<B>deorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without light</I> :-- Deorc <I>tenebrosus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 246, 3. Eal bið ūpheofon sweart and gesworcen, deorc and dimhīw <I>tristius coelum tenebris obducitur atris,</I> Dōm. L. 106; Wlfst. 137, 9. Þeōs deorce niht getācnaþ micel leōht tōwerd, Hml. S. 29, 14. <B>II.</B> of colour :-- Deorc, dungrǣg <I>fuscus,</I> i. <I>niger,</I> Wülck. Gl. 246, 3 : <I>furua, fusca, nigra,</I> 245, 41. <I>Ceruleus,</I> i. <I>glaucus</I> grēnehǣwen, fāh, deorc. <I>Color est inter album el nigrum, subniger. Cerulei profundi</I> deorcre dȳpan, 203, 1-4. Deorces sōtes <I>furus</I> (i. <I>nigre</I>) <I>fuliginis,</I> An. Ox. 4157. Deorcre <I>caerula,</I> Germ. 389, 73. Geolwum oððe deorcum <I>fuluis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 401, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>gloomy, dreadful, horrible</I> :-- Duerc <I>teter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 13. On deorce cwicsūsle <I>in tetra tartara.</I> An. Ox.@deorc
deorce@<B>deorce;</B> <I>adv. Darkly, sadly;</I> obscūre :-- Ðū his dagena tīd deorce gescyrtest <I>minorasti dies tempŏris ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 38. Nǣfre ge heortan geþanc deorce forhyrden <I>nolīte obdurāre corda vestra,</I> 94, 8.@deorce
deorcegraeg@<B>deorce-grǣg;</B> <I>adj. Dark grey</I> :-- Deorcegrǣg <I>elbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 48 : ii. 32, 56. <I>Elbus,</I> i. <I>medius color</I> dyrcegrǣg, s. <I>inter nigrum et album,</I> 143, 20.@deorce-græg
deorcfull@<B>deorc-full;</B> <I>adj. Darksome, dark;</I> tenebrōsus :-- Deorcfull wæg <I>via tenebrōsa,</I> Scint. 59.@deorc-full
deorcfull@<B>deorc-full.</B> <I>For</I> Scint. 59 <I>substitute</I> Scint. 186, 8, <I>and add</I> :-- Eall līchama þīn deorcfull (derkful. Wick. Mt. 6, 23 : Lk. 11. 34) byð, Scint. 187, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> darkfull.]@deorc-full
deorcian@<B>deorcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To darken, to grow dark;</I> obscurāre, obscūre facĕre. DER. a-deorcian. v. deorc.@deorcian
deorcian@<B>deorcian.</B> <I>Substitute: To become dark, to grow dim</I> (of sight) :-- Deorcaþ gesihð <I>hebet visus,</I> Ps. L. fol. 142, 2. [Hise iȝen derkeden <I>(caligaverant),</I> Wick. i. Sam. 4, 15. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dark; <I>vb.</I>] v. ā-deorcian.@deorcian
deorclice@<B>deorc-līce;</B> <I>adv. Darkly, horridly;</I> tetrum, Glos, Prudent. Recd. 142, 7.@deorc-lice
deorclice@<B>deorc-līce.</B> <I>For reference</I> 'Glos. ... 7' <I>substitute</I> Germ. 391, 22.@deorc-lice
deorcness@<B>deorc-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Darkness, obscurity</I> :-- On swā micelre deorcnysse <I>in tanta obscuritate,</I> Scint. 228, 3.@deorc-ness
deorcung@<B>deorcung,</B> e; <I>f. Twilight;</I> crepuscŭlum :-- Tweōne leōht <I>vel</I> deorcung <I>crepuscŭlum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 122; Wrt. Voc. 53, 3. Deorcunge, ǣfnunge <I>crepuscŭlo,</I> Mone B. 178.@deorcung
deorcung@<B>deorcung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þeorcun(c)ge <I>in crepusculo,</I> Angl. xiii. 398, 475 : 400, 508. [<I>In Mid. E. a variant of</I> derk <I>is</I> þerk. v. <I>N. E. D. s. v.</I> dark.]@deorcung
deorcynn@<B>deōr-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. Animal-kind, beast-kind;</I> animālium <I>vel</I> bestiārum gĕnus :-- Sume wurdon to ðam deōrcynne ðe mon hāt tigris <I>some were turned to the kind of beast which man calls tiger,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 1. On ðam syxtan dæge God gescōp eall deōrcynn <I>on the sixth day God created all kinds of animals,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 2, 16; Lchdm. iii, 234, 14: Hexam. 9; Norm. 14, 27. To mistlīcum deōrcynnum <I>to various kinds of beasts,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 2.@deor-cynn
deorcynn@<B>deōr-cynn</B> <I>a species of</I> ( <I>wild</I>) <I>beast. Add after</I> deōrcynn (l. 4) :-- and ealle nȳtena þe on feōwer fōtum gāð (cf. God geworhte þǣre eorðan deōr (<I>bestias</I>) æfter hira hīwum and þā nītena (<I>jumenta</I>). Gen. 1. 25).@deor-cynn
deore@<B>deōre,</B> diōre; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> DEAR, <I>beloved;</I> cārus, dilectus, familiāris :-- Deōre wæs he Drihtne ūrum <I>he was dear to our Lord,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 17; Gen. 261: 214; Th. 269, 32; Sat. 82: Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, 13; Rä. 18, 10. Dæg byþ deōre mannum <I>day is dear to men,</I> Runic pm. 24; Hick. Thes. i. 135; Kmbl. 344, 10. His se deōra sunu <I>his dear son,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 219, 25; Sat. 243: Exon. 76 a; Th. 286, 2; Jul. 725. Āhte ic holdra ðȳ læs, deōrre duguþe <I>I owned the less of faithful ones, of dear attendants,</I> Beo. Th. 980; B. 488. He æfter deōrum men dyrne langaþ <I>he longs secretly after the dear man,</I> Beo. Th. 3762; B. 1879: Ps. Th. 119, 1. Ic me on mīnne Drihten deōrne getreōwige <I>ego in te sperābo, Domĭne,</I> Ps. Th, 54. 24: 77, 69: 88, 17. He gedǣlde him deōre twā <I>he separated two dear to him,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 8; Gen. 2744. Deōrast ealra <I>dearest of all,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 284, 15; Jul. 697. Ðīn mildheortnes standeþ deōrust <I>thy mercy is most dear,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 16. Aldorþegn ðone deōrestan <I>the dearest chief,</I> Beo. Th. 2622; B. 1309. <B>II.</B> <I>dear of price, precious, of great value, desirable, excellent, glorious, magnificent, noble, illustrious;</I> pretiōsus, magni æstimandus, desiderabĭlis, exĭmius, gloriōsus, magnifĭcus, nobĭlis, illustris :-- Deōre [MS. deor] hit is <I>pretiōsum est,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 82; Wrt. Voc. 28, 60. Sege me hwæðer se ðīn wēla deōre seō ðē <I>tell me whether thy wealth is precious to thee,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 6. Ðeāh gold gōd seō and deōre [diōre MS. Cot.] <I>though gold is good and precious,</I> 13; Fox 38, 11. Deōrum mādme <I>for the precious treasure</I> Beo. Th. 3060; B. 1528. On Dryhtnes naman deōrum <I>in the Lord's precious name,</I> Ps. Th. 117, l0. Gesāwon dryncfæt deōre <I>they had seen the precious drinking vessel,</I> Beo Th, 4500; B. 2254. Deōran since <I>with precious metal,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 31; Cri. 309. Deōre māþmas <I>precious treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 4464; B. 2236. Gōd hlīsa biþ betera and deōrra [diōrra MS. Cot.] ðonne ǣnig wēla <I>good fame is better and more precious than any wealth,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 24: Exon. 128 b; Th. 493, 16; Rä. 81, 31. Ða me synd golde deōrran <I>they are dearer to me than gold,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 127. Sinc biþ deōrost <I>treasure is most precious,</I> Menol. Fox 480; Gn. C. 10. Hwæt ðē deōrast [diōrust MS. Cot.] þince: hwæðer ðe gold ðe hwæt? <I>what seems to thee most precious: whether gold or what?</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 10: Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 13; Rä. 12, 9. In ðam deōran hām <I>in that desirable home,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 15; Gū. 843: Cd. 218; Th. 278, 10; Sat. 219. On getȳnum ðe ymb Dryhtnes hūs deōre syndan <I>in the courts which are glorious about the Lord's house,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 8. Ðǣr seō deōre scōlu leōfne lofiaþ <I>where the glorious assemblage praise the beloved,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 235, 21; Ph. 560. Ðeāh hwā æðele siē, duguþum diōre <I>though any be noble, magnificent in riches,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 57; Met. 10, 29. Deōre rīce Engla landes <I>in the glorious kingdom of England,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 38; Edw. 19. Is mīn mōdor mægþa cynnes ðæs deōrestan <I>my mother is of the noblest race of women,</I> Exon. l09 a; Th. 416, 11; Rä. 34, 10. [<I>Prompt. Wyc. Piers P. R. Brun. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> dere: <I>Laym.</I> deore, dure: <I>Orm.</I> deore, dere: <I>Plat.</I> dür: <I>O. Sax.</I> diuri: <I>Frs.</I> djoer: <I>O. Frs.</I> diore, diure: <I>Dut.</I> dier: <I>Ger.</I> theuer: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> tiure: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiuri: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> dyr: <I>Icel.</I> dȳrr <I>dear, precious.</I>] DER. deōran: deōr-boren, -līce, -ling, -wurþe, -wyrþe, -wurþnes, -wyrþnes: un-deōre. v. dȳre.@deore
deore@<B>deōre,</B> diōre; <I>adv. Dearly, with great price;</I> cāre, magno :-- Deōre he hit bohte <I>vel</I> sealde <I>he bought</I> or <I>sold it dearly;</I> care vendĭdit, Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 84; Wrt. Voc. 28, 62. Diōre gecēpte drihten Crēca Troia burh <I>the lord of the Greeks dearly bought the city of Troy,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 37; Met. 26, 19. DER. un-deōre.@deore
deore@<B>deōre.</B> <I>Add:</I> ERROR diēre, dȳre. <B>I.</B> <I>beloved</I> :-- Se deōra þegn <I>the beloved disciple,</I> Bl. H. 67, 22. Sunu mīn leaf l diora <I>filius meus dilectus,</I> Mt. L. 17, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>of great value</I> :-- He ūs swā dȳran cēpe gebohte, Angl. xii. 517, 35. Ic bidde þē þæt ðū lǣte hūru ðē ðīn līf þonne ðīne sceōs <I>I pray thee at any rate set thy life higher than thy shoes,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 410, 18. Ðā fatu sint fægran and diērran þonne ǣnegu ōþru, Ors. 5, 2; S. 216, 5 : Bt. 14, 2 ; S. 32, 16. Deōrran, 31, 11 note. Diōrrest fet <I>vas pretiosum,</I> Kent. Gl. 741. III. <I>of great excellence</I> :-- Diōres gāstes <I>pretiosi spiritus,</I> Kent. Gl. 623. v. efen-dīre.@deore
deore@<B>deōre;</B> <I>adv. Fiercely, cruelly</I> [v. deōr; <I>adj.</I>] :-- Deāð se bitera swā deōre (deōrne?; <I>but</I> cf. þone deōran sīð = <I>death,</I> Sal. 361) genam ǣþelne of eorðan, Chr. 1065 ; P. 194, 14.@deore
deore@<B>deōre;</B> <I>adv. Dearly. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in reference to payment :-- Deōre bebohte <I>care vendidit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 16. His ceāp þe hē deōre gebohte, Ll. Th. i. 304, 22. Hī sculon deōre āgildan eal, Wlfst. 190, 22. Hygeteōnan seolfre deōre bētan, Gen. 2732. ǣlce misdǣda deōr-ar āgyldan, Ll. Th. i. 328, 15. Se cyng sealde his land tō male swā hē deōrost mihte. Chr. 1086; P. 218, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>with kindness, as holding a person dear</I> :-- Dēm þū þīn folc deōre mid sōðe <I>judica populum tuum in tua justitia,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 2 : 117, 24. Drihten, mīn gebed deōre gehȳre, and onfōh georne mine hālsunge, 142, 1: 118, 154. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dear ; <I>adv. O. H. Ger.</I>@deore
deoren@<B>deōren;</B> <I>adj.</I> [deōr <I>an animal, wild beast</I>] <I>Of</I> or <I>belonging to a wild beast;</I> bestiālis :-- Mid deōrenum ceaflum <I>bestialĭbus rictĭbus,</I> Mone B. 3289.@deoren
deoren@<B>deōren.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deōrenum <I>ferinnm, ferinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 8, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiorīn <I>ferinus.</I>]@deoren
deorethsceaft@<B>deoreþ-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [deoreþ = daroþ <I>a dart,</I> sceaft <I>a shaft, handle</I>] <I>A dart-shaft, a spear;</I> hasta :-- Under deoreþsceaftum <I>amid the dart-shafts,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 23; Gen. 1984.@deoreþ-sceaft
deorf@<B>deorf,</B> es; <I>n. Labour, trouble, tribulation;</I> lăbor, tribulātio. DER. ge-deorf.@deorf
deorf@<B>deorf;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. dearf; mān-deorf.@deorf
deorfald@<B>deōr-fald,</B> es; <I>m. A deer-fold, a park, an enclosure for deer;</I> cervōrum hortus, vivārium, saltus, Som. Ben. Lye.@deor-fald
deorfald@<B>deōr-fald.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> I. <I>an enclosure</I> or <I>cage for wild beasts</I> :-- Deōrfald <I>cavea, domus in theatro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 64. [II. <I>a deer-park</I> :-- Se king rād in his dērfald, Chr. 1123; P. 251, 5. þis wæs segon on þe selue derfald in þā tune on Burch and on ealle þā wudes, 1127; P. 258, 21.]@deor-fald
deorfan@<B>deorfan,</B> ic deorfe, ðū dyrfst, he dyrfþ, <I>pl.</I> deorfaþ; <I>p.</I> dearf, <I>pl.</I> durfon; <I>pp.</I> dorfen <I>To labour;</I> laborāre :-- Ne wiðcweðe ic to deorfenne gyt, gif ic nȳdbehēfe eom gyt ðīnum folce <I>I refuse not to labour still, if I am yet needful to thy people,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 516, 26. Þearle ic deorfe <I>I labour very much,</I> Coll, Monast. 19, 13. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-dervan <I>to perish: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> ver-derben <I>to destroy, perish.</I>] DER. ge-deorfan.@deorfan
deorfan@<B>deorfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to labour</I> :-- Ic dearf <I>exercebor,</I> i. <I>laboravi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 67. Ic nelle deorfan <I>(laborare)</I> ofer hig, Coll. M. 26, 17. II. <I>to be in peril</I> :-- On frecednesse he dyrfð <I>periculo periclitat,</I> Lch. iii. 151, 10, 15. Manega for ēhtum durfon <I>multi propter opes periclitauerunt,</I> Scint. 215, 13. [<I>O. Frs.</I> for-derva <I>to perish: O. L. Ger.</I> far-durvon <I>perierunt.</I>] v. dirfan.@deorfan
deorfellen@<B>deōr-fellen;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fell <I>a skin</I>] <I>Made of beast-skins;</I> ex pellĭbus ferārum :-- Crusene oððe deōrfellen roc <I>crusen or a beast-skin garment;</I> mastrūga, Wrt. Voc. 82, 4.@deor-fellen
deorfrith@<B>deōr-friþ,</B> es; <I>n. Deer-protection, game-protection;</I> cervōrum tūtēla :-- Se cyng Willelm sætte mycel deōrfriþ, and he lægde lags ðǣrwið, ðæt swā hwā swā slōge heort oððe hinde, ðæt hine man sceolde blendian <I>king William constituted much protection to game, and he laid down laws therewith, that whosoever should slay hart or kind should be blinded,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 25-27.@deor-friþ
deorfrith@<B>deōr-friþ.</B> Cf. ge-friþian; I 2.@deor-friþ
deorgeat@<B>deōr-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A gate for deer to pass through</I> :-- Of stapolwege on ðæt deōrgeat; of ðām deōrgeate, C. D. v. 270, 15. East be hagan tō ðām ealdan deōrgeate, 281, 25.@deor-geat
deorhaga@<B>deōr-haga(?),</B> an; <I>m. A deer-enclosure, deer-park</I> :-- Ic an mine cnihtes þat wude at Aungre būten þat dērhage, Cht. Th. 574, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Teorhage (<I>local name</I>]. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> wild-gehäge.] v. next word.@deor-haga
deorham@<B>Deōr-hām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [deōr <I>a wild beast,</I> hām <I>home, dwelling</I>] DERHAM, <I>Gloucestershire,</I> DEREHAM, <I>Norfolk;</I> lŏcōrum nōmen in agris Glocestriæ et Norfolciæ :-- Hī iii ciningas ofslōgon in ðære stōwe ðe is gecweden Deōrhām <I>they slew three kings at the place which is called Derham,</I> Chr. 577; Erl. 19, 21. On ðysum geāre Wihtburge līchama wearþ gefunden eal gehāl and unformolsnod æt [MS. a] Deōrhām, æfter fīf and fīfti geāran ðæs [MS. þas] ðe heō of ðysum līfe [MS. liue] gewāt <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 798] <I>the body of Wihtburh was found at Dereham, all whole and uncorrupted, five and fifty years after she had departed from this life,</I> Chr. 798; Th. 105, 15-21, col. 3.@deor-ham
deorhege@<B>deōr-hege,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hege <I>a hedge, fence</I>] <I>A deer-fence;</I> cervōrum sepīmentum :-- Deōrhege to cyniges hāme <I>the deer-fence for the royal mansion,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 4: 2; Th. i. 432, 11: 3; Th. i. 432, 24.@deor-hege
deorhege@<B>deōr-hege.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deōrhege heāwan, Angl. ix. 262, 8.@deor-hege
deorhyrst@<B>Deōr-hyrst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hyrst <I>a hurst; copse, wood</I>] DEERHURST, <I>Gloucestershire;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Glocgstriæ :-- Æt Olanīge wið Deōrhyrste <I>at Olney near Deerhurst,</I> Chr. 10106; Th. 282, 40, col. 2. On Deōr-hyrste <I>at Deerhurst,</I> Chr. 1053; Th. 322, 13, col. 2.@deor-hyrst
deoriende@<B>deoriende</B> <I>hurting,</I> Chr. 959; Erl. 121, 4, = deriende; <I>part. of</I> derian.@deoriende
deorlic@<B>deōr-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [deōr I. <I>brave, bold</I>] <I>Bold;</I> fortis :-- Breca nǣfre git swā deōrlīce dǣd gefremede <I>Breca never yet performed such a bold deed,</I> Beo. Th. 1174; B. 585.@deor-lic
deorlice@<B>deōr-līce;</B> <I>adv. Preciously, worthily;</I> prĕtiōse, digne :-- To hwan hiō ða næglas sēlost and deōrlīcost gedōn meahte <I>to what she might best and most worthily employ the nails,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2315; El. 1159.@deor-lice
deorlice@<B>deōr-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> diur-līko: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiur-līcho <I>gloriose, pompatice.</I>]@deor-lice
deorling@<B>deōr-ling,</B> diōr-ling, dȳr-ling, es; <I>m. A dearling,</I> DARLING, <I>minion, favourite;</I> unĭce dīlectus, dēlĭciæ :-- Gif ðē līcode his dysig, swā wel swā his dysegum deōrlingum dyde <I>if his folly had pleased thee, as well as it did his foolish favourites,</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 23: Wanl. Catal. 127, 49, col. 2. Se godcunda ānweald gefriþode his diōrlingas [deōrlingas MS. Cot.] <I>the divine power saved his darlings,</I> Bt. 39, l0; Fox 228, 11. He his diōrlingas duguþum stēpte <I>he decked his favourites with honours,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 15, 15; Met. 15, 8. Iohannes se Godspellere, Cristes dȳrling <I>John the Evangelist, Christ's darling,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 1: Menol. Fox 230; Men. 116.@deor-ling
deorling@<B>deōr-ling.</B> <I>Add: a (king's) favourite</I> :-- Drihtnes deōrling (dȳr-, <I>v. l.</I>) Benedictus, Gr. D. 176, 7. Dauide īǣm Godes dīrlinge, Past. 393, 3. Dȳrling, Hml. S. 6, 326. Leōf cyningc ... her syndon þe þīne deōrlingas beōn sceoldon, 23, 148. His <I>(Godwin's)</I> sunan wǣron eorlas and þæs cynges dȳrlingas, Chr. 1052 ; P. 176, 24. Dȳrlingas <I>penates,</I> Germ. 397, 448. Se wela þe hē (<I>the king</I>) gifþ his deōrlingum, Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 3. Hē <I>(Nero)</I> weorþode his deōrlingas mid welum, 28 ; F. 100, 29. Sumne king and his deōHingas, Shrn. 200, 29. H as a nickname :-- Eādrīc ealdorman and Ælmǣr Deōrlingc (Dȳrling, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1016 ; P. 150, 3.@deor-ling
deormod@<B>deōr-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [deōr I. <I>brave, bold;</I> mōd <I>mood, mind</I>] <I>Bold of mind, brave;</I> fortis anĭmi :-- Wearþ adrǣfed deōrmōd hæleþ <I>the brave hero was driven away,</I> Chr, 975; Erl. 126, 18; Edg. 44: Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 11; Gū. 925: 79 b; Th. 298, 22; Crä. 89: Andr. Kmbl. 1251; An. 626: Fins. Th. 46; Fin. 23. On felda ðam ðe deōrmōde Diran hēton <I>in the plain which the brave men called Dura,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 14; Dan. 171. Deōrmōdra sīþ <I>the march of the brave,</I> 147; Th. 183, 25; Exod. 97.@deor-mod
deornet@<B>deōr-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A beast-net, hunting-net;</I> rēte venātĭcum, cassis :-- Deōrnet <I>cassis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84;, Som. 73, 91; Wrt. Voc. 48, 29.@deor-net
deornet@<B>deōr-net.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Deōrnett <I>cassis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 183, 12.@deor-net
deornunga@<B>deornunga</B> <I>secretly,</I> L. In. 27; Wilk. 19, 12. v. dearnunga.@deornunga
deortun@<B>deōr-tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [tūn <I>an inclosure</I>] <I>A deer-inclosure;</I> cervōrum sepīmentum, Som. Ben. Lye.@deor-tun
deortun@<B>deōr-tūn.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Deōrtūn <I>broel, hortus cervortim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 22. Deōrtuun <I>broel,</I> 102, 20.@deor-tun
deorwente@<B>Deorwente,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [deor = <I>Celt.</I> dwr <I>water;</I> went <I>turned, bent;</I> v. wendan] <I>The river</I> DERWENT, <I>in Yorkshire, Derbyshire, Cumberland, and Durham;</I> quatuor fluviōrum nomen in agris Eboracensi Derbiensi Cumbriensi et Dunholmensi :-- Be Deorwentan ðære eā <I>by the river Derwent [Yorkshire],</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 18: 2, 13; S. 517, 16. Of ðam ðe ða fruman aweallaþ Deorwentan streāmes <I>from which the beginnings of the river Derwent spring,</I> 4. 29; S. 607, 11.@deorwente
deorwyrthe@<B>deōr-wyrþe,</B> -wurþe; <I>adj.</I> [deōre <I>dear,</I> weorþe <I>worth</I>] <I>Precious, dear, of great worth</I> or <I>value;</I> prĕtiōsus :-- Ðā he funde ðæt ān deōrwyrþe meregrot <I>inventa autem una prĕtiōsa margarīta,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 46. Deōrwurþe <I>prĕtiōsus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 61. Ealra gecorenra hālgena deāþ is deōrwurþe on Godes gesihþe <I>the death of all the chosen saints is precious in the sight of God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 48, 34, Ofer gold and stāne deorwyrþum <I>super aurum et lapĭdem prĕiōsum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 11: 20, 4. We deōrwyrþne dǣl Dryhtne cennaþ <I>we ascribe the precious lot to the Lord,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 7; Gū. 154. Hī wurdon gehwyrfede to deōrwurþum gymmum <I>they were turned to precious gems,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 5. Hī nǣtre swā deōrwurþe gymstānas ne gemētton <I>they have never before met with such precious gems,</I> i. 64, 10. Ðæt is git deōrwyrþre ðonne monnes līf <I>it is even more valuable than man's life,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 38. Ðū hæfst gesund gehealden eall ðæt deōrwyrþoste <I>thou hast kept entire everything most precious,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 9. Mid ðam deōrwurþustan reāfe <I>with the most valuable raiment,</I> Gen. 27, 15.@deor-wyrþe
deorwyrthe@<B>deōr-wyrþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>of great worth, excellent, noble</I> :-- Dionisius se deōrwurða martyr, Hml. S. 29, 6. Dauid se deōrwurða sealmwirhta, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 5. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>of great value, precious, costly</I> :-- Deōrwurde wǣfels <I>regillum</I> vel <I>peplum</I> vel <I>palla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 32. Sealfbox deōrwyrþes (diōrwytðes, L., ðiōrwyrdes, R. <I>pretiosi)</I> nardes, Mk. 14, 3. Ān pund deōrwyrþre smerenesse, Bl. H. 69, 1. Diōrweorþum stāne, Kent. Gl. 250. He his ꝥ deōrwyrðe blōd āgeāt, Bl. H. 97, 12. Glengas deōrwyrþra hrægla, 99, 19. þincg dȳrwyrþe <I>res pretiosas,</I> Coll. M. 26, 33. ꝥ is ꝥ eallra deōrweorþeste feoh <I>pretiosissimum divitiarum genus,</I> Bt. 20; F. 72, 26. v. diōr-, dȳr-wurþe <I>in Dict.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I>@deor-wyrþe
deorwyrthlic wierth@<B>deōrwyrþ-lic (-wi(e)rþ-)</B> ; <I>adj. Precious, costly</I> :-- Hi him deōrwurðlice anlīcnyssa ārǣrdon, <I>Hml. Th. i.</I> 366, 21. Mid þīnum deōrwyrðlicostan blōde <I>praetioso sanguine,</I> Hymn. ad Mat. 20.@deorwyrþ-lic -wierþ-
deorwyrthlice wierth@<B>deōrwyrðlīce (-wi(e)rþ-);</B> <I>adv.</I> I. <I>richly, sumptuously, splendidly, gloriously</I> :-- Ꝥ mann his godas deōrwurðlīce frætewode, Hml. S. 14, 129. Hē geseah ðone rīcan deōrweorðlīce geglencgedne. Hml. Th. i. 330, 14. Hē geseah Drihtnes rōdetācn deōrwurðlīce scīnan, ii. 304, 11 ; Hml. S. 27, 92. Se dēma deōrwurðlīce bebyrigde his līchaman, 215. II. <I>in high esteem, as of great value</I> :-- Þī hē elcað ðæt we sceolon deōrwyrðlīce healdan Godes gife. Swā hwæt swā man eāðelīce begyt, þæt ne bið nā swā deōrwyrðe swā þæt þæt earfoðlīce bið begyten, Hml. Th. i. 248, 28. Heō wæs sumne dǣl hæbbende of þām reāfe þæs Hǣlendes and hyt swȳðe deōrwyrðlīce heōld, Hml. A. 187, 179. Se bisceop underfēng þone cniht and hine deōrwurðlīce heōld ... and hē<I>(the young man)</I> wunode swā mid him (<I>the bishop</I>) on ārwurðnysse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dearworthly.]@deorwyrðlice -wierþ-
deorwyrthnes@<B>deōr-wyrþnes,</B> -wurþnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Preciousness, a precious thing, treasure;</I> res prĕtiōsa :-- Mid eallum deōrwyrþnessum <I>with all precious things,</I> Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 31. Ðe ða frēcnan deōrwurþnessa funde <I>who found the dangerous treasures,</I> 15; Fox 48, 24.@deor-wyrþnes
deoth@<B>deōþ</B> <I>death,</I> v. deāþ: <B>dēpan.</B> v. dīpan: dēpe. v. <B>dīpe:</B> Dera (mǣgþ, rīce), Dere. 1. UNCERTAIN Dēra (-e): dere (Gr. D. 207, 14). v. daru.@deoþ
depan@<B>dēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dip, baptize;</I> baptizāre :-- Dēpiþ <I>vel</I> dyppeþ <I>baptizābit = βαπτίσει,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 3, 11. v. dyppan.@depan
deprobane@<B>Dēprobane;</B> <I>indecl. f. An island in the Indian ocean, Ceylon;</I> Taprŏbăna = <I>Ταπρoβάνη</I> :-- Be sūþan eāstan ðam porte is ðæt īgland Dēprobane <I>to the south-east of the port [Calymere] is the island Ceylon,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 16. v. Tāprabane.@deprobane
der@<B>der.</B> āgen, -frigea, -nama, -nyss, -slaga: āgend, -freā, -līce: āhni-an, āgni-an, -end, -endlīc: ge-āgnian, ge-āgnigendlīc: āgenung: ǣht, e; <I>f.</I> ǣhte-land, -man, -swān: ǣhtige.@der
dera maegth@<B>Dera mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [Dere <I>the Deirians,</I> mǣgþ <I>a province, region, country</I>] <I>The country of the Deirians, Deira, being part of Northumbria, situate between the Tyne and Humber;</I> Deirōrum provincia :-- In Dera mǣgþe <I>in provincia Deirōrum,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 14. v. Dera rīce.@dera mægþ
dera rice@<B>Dera rīce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [Dere <I>the Deirians,</I> rīce <I>a kingdom</I>] <I>The kingdom of the Deirians, Deira;</I> Deirōrum regnum :-- Fēng to Dera rīce <I>suscēpit regnum Deirōrum,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 9. Se hæfde Dera rīce <I>qui in Deirōrum partĭbus regnum habēbat,</I> 3, 23; S. 554, 8.@dera rice
dere@<B>Dere;</B> <I>gen.</I> Dera; <I>pl. m. The Deirians, inhabitants of Deira between the rivers Tyne and Humber;</I> Deīri :-- Andswarede him mon and cwæþ ðæt hī Dere nemde wǣron <I>responsum est quod Deīri vocārentur,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 21, 22: Homl. Th. ii. 120, 34, 35. Mid ðysses cyninges geornesse ða twā mǣgþa Norþan Hymbra Dere and Beornice on āne sibbe geteāh <I>hujus industria regis Deirōrum et Berniciōrum provinciæ in unam sunt pācem,</I> Bd. 3; 6; S. 528, 30. He wæs vii winter Dera cyning <I>he was king of the Deirians seven years,</I> 3, 14; S. 539, 32. Man gehālgode ii biscopas on his stal, Bosan to Derum, and Eatan to Beornicum <I>two bishops were consecrated in his stead, Bosa to Deira</I> [lit. <I>to the Deirians</I>], <I>and Eata to Bernicia,</I> Chr. 678; Erl. 41, 7. v. Dera mǣgþ.@dere
deregath@<B>deregaþ</B> <I>injure,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 16, = deriaþ; <I>pres. pl. of</I> derian.@deregaþ
derian@<B>derian,</B> derigan; <I>part.</I> deriende, derigende; ic derige, ðū derast, detest, he deraþ, dereþ, <I>pl.</I> deriaþ, deregaþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. trans. dat. To injure, hurt, harm, damage;</I> nocēre, lædĕre, obesse :-- Him ða stormas derian ne māhan [derigan ne mǣgon MS. Cot.] <I>the storms cannot hurt him,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 6: Bt. Met, Fox 12, 8; Met. 12, 4. He ne forlēt mannan derian heom <I>non relīquit homĭnem nocēre eis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 14. Derigende <I>nŏcens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 38; Som. 12, 51. Dēm Driht derigende [deriende MS. T; ða deriendan, Lamb.] me <I>judĭca Domĭne nocentes me,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 1, Ic derige <I>noceo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 44, 41: Ps. Lamb. 88, 34. Hit me ne deraþ <I>it shall not hurt me,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 13: Boutr. Scrd. 31, 18. Hiō oft dereþ unscyldegum <I>she often injures the guiltless,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 71; Met. 4, 36: 26, 221; Met. 26, 111. On worulde monnum ne deriaþ māne āþas <I>wicked oaths inflict no injury on men in the world,</I> 4, 95; Met. 4, 48: Past. 59; Hat. MS. Nāuht ne deregaþ monnum māne āþas <I>wicked oaths in no wise injure men,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 16. He derode manna gesihþum <I>he injured men's sight,</I> Homl. Th. i. 454, 21: Hexam. 16; Norm. 24, 3: Chr. 1032; Erl. 164, 2: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 3. Gif ðū ðīnum cristenum brēðer deredest <I>if thou injuredst thy christian brother,</I> Homl. Th. i. 54, 22. Him ōwiht ne derede <I>naught harmed them,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 233, 11; Dan. 274: 23; Th. 30, 24; Gen. 471. Ðæt ðū me ne derige <I>ne nŏceas mihi,</I> Gen. 21, 23. Swā hwæt swā mannum derige, ðæt is eall for ūrum synnum <I>whatsoever is injurious to men, is all for our sins,</I> Homl. Th. i. 16, 25. [<I>Piers P.</I> dere: <I>Chauc.</I> dere: <I>Laym.</I> derede, <I>p: O. Sax.</I> derian: <I>Frs.</I> deare, derre: <I>O. Frs.</I> dera: <I>Dut.</I> deren: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> terjan, terran <I>nocēre.</I>] DER. ge-derian: un-deriende.@derian
derian@<B>derian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dereð <I>ledet,</I> Kent. Gl. 283. Deraþ, Wülck. Gl. 257, 7. Siō ilce lār ðe ōðrum hielpeð, hiō dereð ðǣm oðrum <I>saepe aliis officiunt quae aliis prosunt,</I> Past. 173, 19. Ne dereð nān mon suīðor ðǣre hālgan gesomnunge <I>nemo amplius in Ecclesia nocet,</I> 31, 10. Nān gōd ne dereþ þǣm þe hit āh, Bt. 14, 3; S. 32, 32. Deraþ, 14, 1; S. 30, 15. Monnum derian (derigean, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 363, 16. ¶ <I>with acc.</I> (late) :-- Seō unrōtnes deraþ ǣgðer ge mod ge līchaman, Shrn. 190, 5. v. ā-derian.@derian
deriendlic@<B>deriendlīc,</B> derigendlīc; <I>def.</I> se -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj. Injurious, noxious, hurtful;</I> nocīvus, noxius, nŏceus :-- Deriendlīc <I>nocīvus,</I> Fulg. 20: <I>noxius,</I> Hymn. Surt. 5, 7. Hit ne biþ ðam men derigendlīc <I>it will not be injurious to a man,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 18. Ðæt we forbūgan ǣlc þing derigendlīces <I>vitēmus omne noxium,</I> Hymn. Surt. 14, 13: 37, 16: 93, 3. Afyrsa hǣtan derigendlīce <I>aufer calōrem noxium,</I> 10, 31. Him wǣron derigendlīce dracan and næddran <I>serpents and adders were noxious to them,</I> Hexam. 17; Norm. 24, 32. Hīg swiðe gedrehton ða deriendlīcan <I>the hurtful greatly afflicted them,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 35. Ðæt ðū derigendlīce ætbrede <I>ut noxia subtrăhas,</I> Hymn. Surt. 133, 7. Us he gehealde fram derigendlīcum <I>nos servet a nocentĭbus,</I> 9, 7.@deriend-lic,deriendlic
deriendlic@<B>deriend-lic</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Bið swȳþe derigendlic (-iend-, <I>v. l.</I>) Ꝥ bisceop beō gȳmeleās, Hml. S. 13, 125. On ǣlcum mōnðe beōð ǣfre twēgen dagas þā syndon swīðe derigendlīce ǣnigne drenc tō drincanne. On þām ōðrum mōnðe se teōða dæg is derigendlic, Lch. iii. 152, 1-12. Wē āwurpon þā derigendlican ealdnesse, Hml. Th. i. 194, 25. <I>Feralia,</I> i. <I>lugubria, tristia, noxia, luctuosa, mortifera, mortalia vel</I> deriendlican, rēþlican, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 50. Þā deōflu æteōwiað þǣre synfullan sāwle ðā derigendlican sprǣca and ðā mānfullan dǣda. Hml. Th. i. 410, 7. ¶ <I>with. dat. of object exposed to hurt</I> :-- Oðer deōfolgild is derigendlic þǣre sāwle, <I>Hml. S.</I> 17, 49. v. un-derigendlic.@deriend-lic,deriendlic
derling@<B>dēr-ling</B> <I>a darling</I> :-- Dērling mīn <I>dīlectus meus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 18. v. deōr-ling.@der-ling
derne@<B>derne</B> <I>secret, hidden,</I> Ps. C. 50, 70; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 70, v. dyrne.@derne
derne@<B>derne.</B> v. dirne.@derne
derngeliger@<B>dern-geliger,</B> e; <I>f:</I> dern-geliger-scipe, es; <I>m. A secret lying, adultery;</I> clandestīnus concubĭtus, adultĕrium :-- In derngeligerscipe [MS. derne-gilegerscipe] <I>in adultĕrio,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 8, 3. v. ge-liger.@dern-geliger
dernunga@<B>dern-unga;</B> <I>adv.</I> [derne, unga <I>a termination</I>] <I>Secretly;</I> clam :-- Dernunga <I>clam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 2, 7. v. dearnunga.@dern-unga
derodine@<B>derodine</B>? <I>scarlet dye,</I> Past. 14, 4; Hat. MS. 18 a, 3. v. dyrodine.@derodine
derstan@<B>derstan</B> <I>dregs, lees,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 18, 19: 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 98, 24. v. dærstan.@derstan
derung@<B>derung,</B> e; <I>f. An injuring, harming;</I> læsio, injūria, nocumentum, Greg. Dial. 3, 16.@derung
derung@<B>derung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swilce hē nǣfre nāne derunge (-inge, <I>v. l., laesionem)</I> his līchaman ne þolode, Gr. D. 82, 33. Swylce hit fleōnde wǣre þæs Godes weres deringe (<I>laesionem</I>), 214, 1.@derung
dest@<B>dēst</B> <I>doest, dost,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 30; dēþ <I>does,</I> Basil admn. 4; Norm. 40, 29; <I>2nd and 3rd sing. pres. of</I> dōn.@dest
dething@<B>dēþing.</B> v. dīþing.@deþing
deththan@<B>deþþan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> deþede <I>To suck</I> :-- Ðā breōst ðā ðū deðedes (ge-dēdes?; L. <I>has</I> gediides) <I>ubera quae suxisti,</I> Lk. R. 11, 27. v. deōn.@deþþan
dex@<B>dex.</B> v. dosc.@dex
dg@<B>dœg</B> <I>day</I> :-- Ðe doeg, Jn. p. 1, 14. Doeg hālig <I>dies festus,</I> Jn. L. 5, 1. Is ðirddan doege <I>tertia dies.</I> Lk. L. 24, 21. On ðǣm æfterra doege, 9, 37: Mt. L. 27, 62. Of doeg ðǣm <I>die illo,</I> Jn. I. 1, 39. Oð ðone doege <I>usque in diem illum,</I> Mt. L. 26, 29: 27, 64: Mk. p. 5, 8. Ēnne doeg <I>unum diem,</I> Lk. L. 17, 22. v. gister-, sunne-, symbel-, wōdnes-d.; dōgor, dæg.@dœg
dghwaemlic@<B>dœg-hwǣmlic</B> <I>daily</I> :-- Doeghwǣmlice <I>cottidiana,</I> Mk. p. 5, 14.@dœg-hwæmlic
diacon@<B>diācon,</B> deācon, es; <I>m. A deacon, minister of the church, levite;</I> diācōnus = <I>διάκoνos a servant, waiting man = Lat.</I> minister, levīta, levītes = <I>λευίτηs</I> :-- Diāconus is þēn, ðe þēnaþ ðam mæsse-preōste, and ða offrunga sett uppon ðæt weofod, and gōdspell eāc rǣt æt Godes þēnungum. Se mōt fulligan cild, and ðæt folc hūsligan [i.e. he mōt eāc hlāf sillan, gif þearf biþ <I>he may also give the bread, if need be,</I> L. Ælf. P. 34; Th. ii. 378, 12] <I>deacon is a minister, who ministers to the mass-priest, and sets the offerings upon the altar, and also reads the gospels at God's services. He may baptize children, and housel the people,</I> L. Ælf. C. 16; Th. ii. 348, 12. [Gif frigman] diācones feoh [stele], vi gylde [forgylde] <I>if a freeman steal the property of a deacon, he must repay sixfold,</I> L. Ethb. 1, 4 ; Th. i. 2, 5; 4, 3; about A. D. 599. Swylce diācon hine clǣnsie <I>so let a deacon clear himself,</I> L. Wih. 18; Th. i. 40, 16: L. Eth. ix. 20; Th. i. 344, 15: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 12, 17: Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 21. We nū gehȳrdon of ðæs diācones mūþe <I>we have now heard from the mouth of the deacon,</I> Homl. Th. i. 152, 3. Ða Iudēas sendon diāconas <I>misērunt Iudæi levītas</I> [Wyc. <I>dekenys</I>], Jn. Bos. 1, 19. Diācon <I>levīta</I> [Wyc. <I>dekene</I>], Lk. Bos. 10, 32. Ða apostolas gehādodon seofon diāconas ... Ðæra diācona wæs se forma Stephănus ... Hī mid gebēdum and bletsungum to diāconum gehādode wurdon <I>the apostles ordained seven deacons ... The first of the deacons was Stephen ... They were ordained deacons with prayers and blessings,</I> Homl. Th. i. 44, 10, 13, 20: 416, 9, 11. DER. arce-diācon, erce-, under-. v. hād II.@diacon
diacon@<B>diācon.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Diācon <I>diaconus</I> vel <I>levita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 25. Æt Sc&i-tilde; Laurentie þām deācone, Shrn. 117, 11. v. heāh-, sub-diācon.@diacon
diacongegirela@<B>diācon-gegirela,</B> an; <I>m. A deacon's vestment</I> :-- Bysceopgegirelan and diācongegyrelan <I>sacerdotalia uel clericalia indumenta,</I> Bd. 1. 29; Sch. 90, 20.@diacon-gegirela
diaconhad@<B>diācon-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The office of a deacon, deaconship;</I> diaconātus :-- On diāconhāde <I>in deaconship,</I> Homl. Th. ii, 120, 13.@diacon-had
diaconhad@<B>diācon-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ǣlcre hādunge, ge on diāconhāde ge on preōsthāde, ǣfre sē ðe gehādod bið, hē bið gesmyrod mid gehālgodum ele, Hml. Th. ii. 14, 26.@diacon-had
diaconrocc@<B>diācon-rocc,</B> es; <I>m. A dalmatic</I> :-- Diācone mid diāconrocce ge-scrȳddum <I>diacono dalmatica induto,</I> Angl. xiii. 416, 722.@diacon-rocc
diaconthenung@<B>diācon-þēnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [þēnung <I>duty, office</I>] <I>The duty</I> or <I>office of a deacon;</I> diaconātus offĭcium :-- He diāconþēnunge mycelre tīde brūcende wæs <I>diaconātus offĭcio non pauco tempŏre fungebātur,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 28.@diacon-þenung
dic@<B>dīc,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> DIKE, <I>a bank formed by throwing the earth out of the ditch;</I> vallum, id est tumŭlus, qui terra effossa exstructus est :-- Andlang dīces <I>along the dike,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 442; A. D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 438, 18. Ondlong riðiges on ðone dīc <I>along the ridge to the dike,</I> 620; A. D. 978; Kmbl. iii. 169, 2; iii. 168, 35. On ānne micelne dīc <I>to a great dike,</I> iii. 169, 7. Of ðæm dīce <I>from the dike,</I> iii. 169, 2. To ðæm ealdan dīc <I>to the old dike,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 905; 494, 17. On ðone dīc <I>to the dike,</I> 494. 37. [<I>O. Sax.</I> dīc, <I>m. a dike, dam: O. Frs.</I> dik, <I>m. a dike, dam: Dut.</I> dijk, <I>m. a dike: Ger.</I> deich, <I>m. a mound: Sansk.</I> dehī, <I>f. a mound, bank, rampart.</I>] DER. ȳlen-dīc [eāland-dīc].@dic
dic@<B>dic,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ditch, the excavation</I> or <I>trench made by throwing out the earth, a channel for water;</I> fossa, excavātio <I>vel</I> scrŏbis unde terram fodĕrant :-- Ðonne to ðære dīce hyman <I>then to the corner of the ditch,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 905; 495, 21. Ðonne on ðone weg, ðe scȳt ofer ða dīc <I>then to the way, that leads over the ditch,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 900; 145, 27. On ða dīc <I>to the ditch,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 441; A. D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 437, 11, 15, 27. Of ðam brōc on ða ealdan dīc <I>from the brook to the old ditch,</I> 556; A. D. 969; Kmbl. iii. 48, 21. On ða reādan dīc <I>in the reedy ditch,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1172; A. D. 955; Kmbl. v. 332. 13. Binnon lytlum fæce wendon to Lundene; and dulfon ðā āne mycele dīc, on ða sūþ-healfe, and drōgon heora scipa [scypo MS. Cot. Tiber. B. i; scipo MS. Cot. Tiber. B. iv] on west-healfe ðære brycge <I>within a little space they went to London; and they then dug a great ditch, on the south side, and dragged their ships to the west side of the bridge,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 281, 4-7, col. 1. <B>II.</B> <I>sometimes</I> dīc, es; <I>m. is found to denote-a ditch</I> or <I>channel for water</I> :-- Ymbūtan ðone weall [Babilōnes] is se mǣsta dīc, on ðam is yrnende se ungefōglecesta streām; and, wiðūtan ðam dīce, is geworht twegra elna heāh weall <I>round the wall [of Babylon] is a very great ditch, in which runs the deepest stream; and, outside the ditch, a wall is built two ells high,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 26, 27. [<I>Prompt.</I> dyke <I>fossa: Piers P.</I> dyk, dych <I>a ditch: Chauc.</I> dich <I>a ditch: Laym.</I> dic, dich, <I>f. a ditch: Plat.</I> diek, dīk, <I>m. a pond: Frs.</I> dijck, <I>m. vallum: Ger.</I> teich, <I>m. a pond: M. H. Ger.</I> tīch, <I>m. a pond: Dan.</I> dige, <I>n. a ditch: Swed.</I> dike, <I>n. a ditch, trench: Icel.</I> dīki, dīk, <I>n. a ditch.</I>]@dic
dic@<B>dīc,</B> es, e, <I>and indecl.; m. f.</I> [<I>The instances given in Dict. under</I> dīc; <I>m. and</I> dīc; <I>f. may probably be taken together.</I>] <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an excavation, ditch, pit;</I> fossa, fovea :-- Dīc <I>fossa,</I> pyt <I>puteus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 57. Ðǣr fyxan dīc tō brōce gǣð, C. D. ii. 29, 1. Of ðǣm pytte on ðone dīc ... ondlong dices ðēh siō dīc forscoten wǣre, iii. 168, 35. On ðā ealdan dīc; andlang dīce ... andlong dīc ... andlang ðǣre miclan dīc ... andlang dīc, 78, 10-18. Oð Ordstānes dīc; ðæt andlang dīc; of ðǣre dīc ... to ðǣre dīc ðǣre se æðeling mearcode, ðæt andlang dīc ... to ðǣre lytlan dīce ende ... andlang ðǣre ealdan dīc ... to ðǣre dīce byge, v. 297, 36 -- 298, 13. Andlang dīc (<I>per longum foveam illam</I>) ... on ðā hōcedan dīc; of þǣre hōcedan dīc, C. D. B. ii. 260, 35-6. Tō cynninges dīc; andlang þǣre dīc <I>ad regiam foveam; per longum foveam illam,</I> 386, 23. Hē hit begyrde mid dīce <I>magnam fossam duxit,</I> Bd. 1, 5; Sch. 17, 19: Chr. 189; P. 8, 23. On ðā ealdan dīc; of ðǣre dīc, C. D. iii. 82, 27. On ðone dīc ðǣr esne ðone weg fordealf, ii. 28, 33. Be gemǣre swā ðā ealdan dīca beligcað, iii. 213, 6. Ðeōs wyrt bið cenned on dīcon and on hreōdbeddon, Lch. i. 98, 13. Hē hēt delfan þā eorðan swā ꝥ hors urnon embe ꝥ hūs þurh þā dīgelan dīca, Hml. S. 27, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>an earthwork with a trench</I> :-- Gihaðrigað ðec fiōndas ðīne mið dīce (dīcg, L.) <I>circumdabunt te inimici tui uallo,</I> Lk. R. 19, 43. Hē oferhergade eall hira land betwuh dīcum and Wūsan <I>(terras illorum quae inter terrae limitem sancti regis Eadmundi et flumen Usam sitae sunt devastat,</I> Flor. Wigorn. The <I>limes</I> is the Recken or Devil's Dyke. v. Lappenberg, England under the A. S. Kings i. 242), Chr. 905; P. 94, 2. v. mǣr-, mearc-, weall-dīc. <I>See also</I> Leo, A. S. Names. pp. 123-6, Midd. Flur. <I>s. v.</I> dīc.@dic
dic@<B>dīc.</B> <I>Add: a wk. gen.</I> dīcan occurs :-- Tō ðǣre dīcan hyrnan; ðonan andlang dīc, C.D. v. 78, 30. On þā þreō dīcas; of ðām dīcan; in ðæs dīces geat, vi. 60, 14. v. fæsten-, gærstūn-, mǣd-, mylen-d.@dic
dican@<B>dīcan.</B> v. ge-d.@dican
dicere@<B>dīcere,</B> es; <I>m. A ditcher, digger;</I> fossor, Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 21; Wrt. Voc. 39, 7.@dicere
dician@<B>dīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> DIKE, <I>bank, mound;</I> aggārāre, cingĕre:Ðǣr Severus hēt dīcian and eorþwall gewyrcan <I>there Severus commanded to raise a bank and to make an earth wall,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 9. DER. be-dīcian, ge-.@dician
dician@<B>dīcian.</B> <I>Substitute : To make a ditch</I> :-- Se cāsere het dīcian and eorðweall gewyrcan <I>Seuerus uallum fecerat.</I> Bd. I. 12; Sch. 33, 27 (cf. Sch. 17, 19 <I>under</I> dīc). Harald lēt dīcian ðā dīc ābūtan ꝥ port, Chr. 1055; P. 186, 14. Wīngeard settan, dīcian, deōrhege heāwan, Angl. ix. 262, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dike.]@dician
dician@<B>dīcian.</B> v. for-d.@dician
dicsceard@<B>dīc-sceard,</B> es; <I>n. A gap in a ditch</I> :-- Dīcsceard bētan, Angl. ix. 262, 20.@dic-sceard
dicung@<B>dīcung,</B> e; <I>f. A ditching, digging;</I> fossio, Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 20; Wrt. Voc. 39, 6.@dicung
dicwalu@<B>dīc-walu,</B> e; <I>f. A ditch-bank</I> (?) :-- On ðā eāstlangan dīcwale, C. D. v. 334, 28. v. walu.@dic-walu
dicweall@<B>dīc-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A ditch-wall</I> :-- Directe uersus occidentem usque la dichewalle; et sic per fossatum directe usque in riuulo de Tamyse, C. D. iii. 408, 10.@dic-weall
didan@<B>dīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To put to death;</I> Ll. Th. i. 172, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dead; <I>vb.</I> II. <I>Goth.</I> dauþjan <I>mortificare: O. H. Ger.</I> tōden <I>to kill: Icel.</I> deyða.] v. dȳdan <I>in Dict.:</I> ā-dīdan.@didan
dide@<B>dide</B> <I>did,</I> Chr. 616; Erl. 23, 5, = dyde; <I>p. of</I> dōn.@dide
didon@<B>didon</B> <I>did,</I> Hy. 7, 107; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 107, = dydon; <I>p. pl. of</I> dōn.@didon
diegel@<B>diēgel</B> <I>hidden, obscure,</I> Past. 43, 2; Hat. MS. 59 a, 17. v. dīgol.@diegel
diegellice@<B>diēgel-līce</B> <I>secretly,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. dīgol-līce.@diegel-lice
diegelnes@<B>diēgelnes</B> <I>solitude, recess,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 26. v. dīgolnes.@diegelnes
dielf@<B>dielf</B> <I>dug.</I> v. be-dielf.@dielf
dielgian@<B>dielgian</B> <I>to destroy,</I> Past. 55, 2. v. dilgian.@dielgian
diend@<B>dīend.</B> v. deōn.@diend
dierne@<B>dierne</B> <I>hidden, secret,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2160; El. 1081. v. dyrne I.@dierne
difan@<B>dīfan</B> <I>to make deaf</I> or <I>dull, to deaden</I> sound. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> deaf; <I>v. trans.,</I> deave. <I>Goth.</I> ga-daubjan <I>to dull, harden</I> the heart: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> touben: <I>Icel.</I> deyfa <I>to blunt, stupefy</I>] v. ā-dīfan; deāf.@difan
difan@<B>dīfan</B> <I>(causal to</I> dūfan); <I>p.</I> de <I>To plunge</I> (trans.), <I>immerse,</I> [v. dȳfan <I>in Dict. for citations.</I>] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dive. <I>Icel.</I> deyfa.] v. be-, ge-dīfan.@difan
difelin@<B>Difelin,</B> Dyflen, Dyflin, es; <I>m?</I> [<I>Hovd.</I> Diveline] <I>Dublin;</I> Dublāna :-- Gewiton him ða Norþmen ofer deōp wæter Difelin [Dyflen, Th. 206, 14, col. 2: Dyflin, 207, 14, col. 1] sēcan <I>the Northmen departed over the deep water to seek Dublin,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 206, 14, col. 1; Æðelst. 56.@difelin
difing@<B>dīfing,</B> e; <I>f. Immersion</I> :-- þā ðreō dȳfinga on fontbæðe. Wlfst. 36, 9.@difing
digan@<B>dīgan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> deōg <I>To die</I> :-- Deāðfǣge deōg, siððan dreāma leās in fenfreoðo feorh ālegde, hǣðene sāwle <I>deathdoomed he died, after he joyless in the fenfastness life laid down, his heathen soul,</I> B. 850. [<I>H. R. N.</I> deȝen: <I>Laym.</I> deȝen: <I>A. R.</I> deien. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> die. <I>Icel.</I> deyja; <I>p.</I> dō: <I>O. Frs.</I> deia: <I>O. Sax.</I> dōian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> touwan.]@digan
digel@<B>dīgel</B> <I>hidden, secret,</I> Greg. Dial. Hat. MS. fol. 1 a, 20; Homl. Th. ii. 314, 17. v. dīgol.@digel
digelan@<B>dīgelan</B> <I>to hide,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. dīglian.@digelan
digellice@<B>dīgel-līce</B> <I>secretly,</I> Ors. 6, 21; Bos. 123, 29. v. dīgollīce.@digel-lice
digelnes@<B>dīgelnes,</B> dīgelnys <I>solitariness, recess,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 10: Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 39, 40. v. dīgolnes.@digelnes
digle@<B>dīgle,</B> dīgele <I>secret, hidden,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 22: Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som 37, 24; <I>nom. n. of</I> dīgol.@digol,digle
digle@<B>dīgle;</B> <I>adv. Secretly;</I> secrēto, clam :-- Ic to ðē, Drihten, dīgle cleopode <I>clamāvi ad te, Domĭne, secrēto,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 5. Dīgle <I>furtim,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 144, 30.@digol,digle
digle@<B>dīgle,</B> dēgle, diēgle, deigle, deāgol, dǣg-, dēg-, deōg-, diōg-, dīg- dȳg-ol (-el), deāhle, dīhle; <I>adj. Secret. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of that which might be seen, <I>hidden</I> from sight :-- Dīgle hūs <I>secessus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 39: 57, 57. Deāgol <I>obstrusus</I> (of John yet unborn), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 36; 64, 40. Se diēgla (digla, <I>v. l.</I>) Dēma gehīrde and suīðe undeōgollīce geandwyrde <I>judex prius invisibiliter vidit, quod postea publice reprehendit,</I> Past. 39, 19. On dīglum hole <I>in clandestino speleo,</I> An. Ox. 2045. On āne dīgle stōwe, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 13. On dīgle crypel <I>in obstrusum cuniculum,</I> An. Ox. 2855. Þā dīglan wīdgilnysse <I>abstrusam (heremi) vastitatem,</I> 2798. Dīglum heolstrum <I>clanculis</I> (i. <I>occultis</I>) <I>latebris,</I> An. Ox. 4211. Dīhlum dimhofum <I>latebrosis</I> (i. <I>intimis</I>) <I>latibulis,</I> 819. Of ðǣm dīglum <I>de obstrusis (pharetrae latibulis),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 68: ii. 26, 28. Seō sunne teīgþ on þā dǣglan wegas <I>(secreto tramite),</I> Bt. 25; F. 88, 26. <B>II.</B> of thought, action, <I>concealed</I> from the knowledge or notice of others :-- Weorc, swā open swā dēgle, Past. 451, 14. Dīgle (dēgle, L. R.) <I>occultum,</I> Mk. 4, 22. Ðegn dēgle (deigle, L.) <I>discipulus occultus,</I> Jn. R. 19, 38. Ꝥ hit ne sȳ dægcūð. ꝥ ꝥ dīhle wæs, Dōm. L. 40. Deāhle <I>secretum,</I> Kent. Gl. 1126. Dīgelre <I>latentis,</I> An. Ox. 4209. Mid dīglum <I>cum secreta (oratione),</I> 1842. Dīhlum fācne <I>clandestina fraude,</I> 5128. Sege hwæt ic þence oþþe hwæt ic dō on dēglum gerece, Bl. H. 181, 14. Þurh his dihlan miht, Dōm. L. 20. Beōð gesweotolude dīgle geþancas <I>arcana patebunt,</I> 135. Hiē wǣron gewitan Godes dēgolra dōma, Bl. H. 161, 16. Ondrǣd þū þē dīhle wīsan, Dom. L. 30, 51. ¶ on dīglum <I>in secret</I> :-- þā yfelu on dīglan þurhtogene, R. Ben. 28, 14. Hē līð him on dīgelan. Hml. S. 34, 131. On diglum, on dihlum <I>in abscondito,</I> Mt. 6, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>hard to get knowledge of.</I> (l) of a fact or circumstance :-- We leoraiaþ ꝥ seō tīd siē tō þæs dēgol ꝥ nǣre nǣnig mon þe ꝥ wiste hwonne ..., <I>Bl. H.</I> 117, 25. Hua nāt ðæt ðā wunda ðæs modes biōð dīgelran ðonne ðā wunda ðǣs līchaman <I>quis cogitationum vulnera occultiora esse nesciat vidneribus viscerum?,</I> Past. 25, 19. (2) of things to be understood, <I>abstruse, occult</I> :-- Gimǣrsiga dǣgla girȳne <I>celebrare misterium,</I> Rtl. 2, 41. Þǣm dīglum <I>opacis</I> [<I>biblis</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 40. þā dīglan <I>clancula (dicta),</I> 94, 28, Ðū woldest ǣlcum mōde dīglu ðing tǣcan and seldcūþe <I>latentium rerum caussas evolvere, velatasque caligine explicare rationes,</I> Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 13. v. dīgol; <I>adj. in Dict.</I>@digol,digle
digle@<B>dīgle, dīgol,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>secret place</I> :-- Of þām þȳstorfullon dīglum <I>de latebrosis recessibus,</I> An. Ox. 4, 23: Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 56. Of heolhstrum, of dīglum <I>de recessibus,</I> i. <I>de occultis</I> vel <I>de secretis,</I> 139, 5. On deōhlum <I>in secretioribus (ventris),</I> Kent. Gl. 765. <B>II.</B> <I>a secret</I> :-- Ꝥ man mancynnes dīgle geopenige, Hml. S. 23 b, 10: 25, 467. Hē ārǣdan ne mihte þæs apostoles dēgol. Bl. H. 181, 18. Gerȳna <I>vel</I> digla <I>sacramentum</I> vel <I>mysterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 26. Dīglu <I>archana,</I> i. <I>mystica,</I> An. Ox. 1506: Angl. xi. 119, 67. Yppan digla ūre <I>pandere secreta nostra,</I> Coll. M. 34, 15. Diōhla <I>archana,</I> Kent. Gl. 359. Deiglo <I>abscondita,</I> Mt. L. 13, 35. Hē heora heortena deāgol ealle smeāþ, Bl. H. 179, 26. v. dīgol; <I>n. in Dict.</I>@digol,digle
digle@<B>dīgle;</B> <I>adv. Add :</I> -- Deāgle <I>opace.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 41. Dīgle <I>furtim,</I> Germ. 394, 208 ( = Glos. Prudent. Record. 144, 30).@digol,digle
diglian@<B>dīglian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hide;</I> ocŭlĕre, occultāre :-- Hī on wudum and on wēstenum and on scræfum hī hȳddon and dīgledon <I>se silvis, ac desertis abdĭtisve speluncis occŭlĕrant,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 22. DER. be-dīglian, ge-deigelian.@diglian,diglan
diglian@<B>dīglian, dīglan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hide</I> :-- Gif hē his abbode ne dīglað <I>(celaverit)</I> ealle þā geþōhtas, <I>R. Ben.</I> 28, 13. Dīgelde <I>abscondit,</I> Mt. L. 13, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to lie hid:</I> -- Ðēgla <I>latere,</I> Jn. p. 8, 5. Dēglendes fiōndes <I>latentis inimici.</I> Rtl. 121, 40. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tougalen <I>occultare.</I>] v. ge-dīglian, -dīglan.@diglian,diglan
diglian@<B>dīglian.</B><B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In þissum þe hȳ dīgledon <I>in isio quem occultauerunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 9, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>to hide</I> something from a person :-- Of þysum þe hȳ dȳgledon mē, 30, 5.@diglian,diglan
diglice@<B>dīglīce</B> <I>secretly,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 19. v. dīgollīce.@dig-lice,diglice
diglice@<B>dīg-līce,</B> v. dīgol-līce: <B>-digling.</B> v. be-dīgling: <B>digneras.</B> v. dinor: <B>dīgol.</B> v. dīgle.@dig-lice,diglice
diglod@<B>dīglod</B> <I>hidden,</I> Fulg. 16; <I>pp. of</I> dīglian.@diglod
digneras@<B>digneras,</B> dȳneras; <I>pl. m. Small pieces of money;</I> folles, dēnārii :-- Digneras <I>folles,</I> Cot. 93. Dȳneras <I>folles,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 55; Wrt. Voc. 57, 35.@digneras
digol@<B>digol,</B> dȳgol, dēgol, es; <I>n. Concealment, a secret place, secret, darkness, the grave, mystery;</I> secrētum, abscondĭtum, sepulcrum, mystērium :-- Ðæt ðīn ælmesse sȳ on dīglum <I>ut sit eleemosyna tua in abscondĭto,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 4. He wǣt dīglu heortan <I>ipse nōvit abscondĭta cordis,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 24: 50, 7. Mægen he cȳðde on dīgle <I>he revealed his power in secret,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1251; An. 626. He ðȳ þriddan dæge of dīgle arās <I>he rose the third day from the secret place [the grave],</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 359, 13; Pa. 62.@digol
digol@<B>dīgol,</B> dȳgol, diōgol; <I>gen. m. n.</I> dīgles, <I>f.</I> dīgolre; <I>def. nom. m.</I> dīgla; <I>f. n.</I> dīgle; <I>adj. Secret, hidden, private, dark, obscure, profound, abstruse, unknown;</I> secrētus, occultus, obscūrus, ignōtus :-- Se þeōden gewāt sēcan dīgol land <I>the king departed to seek a secret land,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1396; An. 698. He āna geset on dīgolre stōwe <I>he sat alone in a secret place,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 2. Sōþlīce nis nān þing dīgle, ðæt ne sȳ geswutelod <I>non est enim occultum, quod non manifestētur,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 17. He ðǣr wolde dīgol beōn <I>he would there be hidden,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 44. On dīgle, deorce stōwe <I>in an obscure, dark place,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 4. Is seō forþgesceaft dīgol and dyrne <I>the future condition is dark and secret,</I> Menol. Fox 585; Gn. C. 62. Me Daniel dȳglan swefnes sōðe gesǣde <I>Daniel said soothly to me of the dark dream,</I> Cd. 198; Th. 246, 21; Dan. 482. Ðæt wit mǣgen smeālīcor sprecan and diōgolran wordum <I>that we two may argue more closely and with profounder words,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 36, 32. [<I>Laym.</I> digelliche <I>secretly: O. H. Ger.</I> tougal <I>opācus, obscūrus, occultus.</I>]@digol
digollice@<B>dīgol-līce,</B> dīgolīce; <I>adv. Secretly;</I> secrēto, clam :-- His leorning-cnihtas hine dīgollīce ahsodon <I>discipŭli ejus secrēto interrogābant eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 28: Ps. Th. 9, 29. Albānus hæfde ðone Cristes andettere dīgollīce mid him <I>Alban had Christ's confessor secretly with him</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 7. Se dīgolīce lācnod wæs fram his wūndum <I>who was secretly healed of his wounds,</I> 4, 16; S. 584, 30. DER. un-deāgollīce.@diglice,digol-lice
digollice@<B>dīgol-līce, dīglīce.</B> <I>Add: Secretly,</I> (l) so as to take others unawares or at a disadvantage :-- Hē gesette twā folc diēgellīce on twā healfa his, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 32: 4, 10; S. 200, 13. He diēgellīce for þǣm gewinne V geār scipa worhte, 2, 5; S. 78, 32. Hē nolde geþafian þām þeōfe ꝥ hē underdulfe dīgellīce his hūs, Hml. A. 50, 13. Dīgollīce, 54, 64. Hē gegaderode his fyrde dīglīce, Chr. 1004; P. 135, 31. (2) so as to avoid publicity, exposure, detection :-- Hē wearð diēgel-lice crīsten, for þon hē eāwenga ne dorste, Ors. 6, 21; S. 272, 18. Hē sende dīgellīce ǣrendgewritu tō þām Cāsere, Bt. l; F. 2, 20. Lǣran openlīce oððe dīgollīce, Hml. A. 12, 297. Dīgellīce <I>absconce,</I> R. Ben.I. 33, 5. Ðeāh hē hit openlīce dō . . . Ac sē ðonne sē hit dēgellīce (<I>in secreto</I>) dēð, Past. 451, 18. Ꝥ hiora fȳnd hit deāgollīce (<I>occulto</I>) genōmon, Nar. 7, 4. Hiē in heora hūsum deāgollīce hiē miþan <I>inter tectorum suorum culmina delituerunt,</I> 10, 18. Hiē genāman deōgollīce his līc, Bl. H. 191, 32. Hē wolde hī dīglīce forlǣtan, Hml. Th. i. 196,17. Dīgelīce (dīhlīce, <I>v. l.,</I> deiglīce, L., dēgullīce, R.) <I>occulte,</I> Mt. 1,19. Dīglīce (dēglīce, L., dēgullīce, R.) <I>secreto,</I> 17, 19. Dēglīce (dēgullīce, R.), Mt. L. 20, 17: <I>clam,</I> 2, 7. Dēglīhe <I>secreto,</I> 24, 3. Dīhlīce (digellīce, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 88, 21. Hē sȳ dȳhlīce (dȳglīce, <I>v. l.</I>) gemyngod <I>ammoneatur secrete,</I> R. Ben. 48, 6: 51, 2. Hȳ swā dīhlīce wuniende hȳ fram manna gesyhðe āscyriaþ, 134, 18. (3) so as to confine an action to one's self:--Ðā scylda ðe hiē diōgollīce (diēgollīce, <I>v. l.</I>) on him selfum forberað <I>culpas quas in se tacite tolerari considerant,</I> Past. 151, 15. Þā þōhte hē dīgollīce <I>he thought to himself,</I> Hml. A. 134, 622. Hiō cueð deiglīce <I>dicebat intra se,</I> Mt. L. 9, 21. v. un-dīgollīce.@diglice,digol-lice
digolnes@<B>dīgolnes,</B> dīgolnys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Solitariness, solitude, privacy, secrecy, mystery, hiding-place, recess;</I> solitūdo, abscondĭtum quid, secrētum, arcāna, latebra :-- He to dīgolnesse and to stilnesse becom ðære godcundan sceāwunge <I>he came to the privacy and stillness of the divine contemplation,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 10. Se cyning his geþohte ðære cwēne on dīgolnysse onwreāh <I>rex cogitatiōnem suam regīnæ in secrēto revelāvit,</I> 2, 12; S. 514, 36. Him Dryhten synderlīce his dīgolnysse onwreāh <I>Domĭnus ei specialĭter sua revēlābat arcāna,</I> 4, 3; S. 567, 20. Nǣnig ðara andweardra his heortan deāgolnesse him helan dorste <I>nullus præsentium latebras ei sui cordis celāre præsumpsit,</I> 4, 27; S. 604, 22.@digolnes
digolnes@<B>dīgolnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>secrecy, privacy, solitude:--</I>Hwȳ hiē þāra geearnunga hiora dīgelnesse (diēg-, <I>v. l.</I>) and ānette bet trūwien ðonne ðǣre hū hiē ōðerra monna mǣst gehelpen <I>qua mente utilitati ceterorum secretum praeponit suum,</I> Past. 46, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a secret, mystery:--</I>Heō þurhwunode on þām wærlicum hīwe . . . and hyre cnihtas hyre dīgolnysse eallum bedyrndon, Hml. S. 2, 103. Þēh þe ǣgþer þissa burga þurh Godes diēgelnessa (<I>arcana</I>) þus getācnod wurde, Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 25. Hē ārīmde ðā diōgolnesse (dīgol-, <I>v. l. secreta</I>) ðæs ðriddan hefones . . . hē geimpod wæs tō ðǣm hefenlicum diōgolnessum (dīgol-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 99, 7, 18. Dīgelnyssa <I>abstrusa,</I> An. Ox. 1952. Wē habbað ðās race ānfealdlīce gereht; wē willað eāc þæt andgit eōw geopenian, and ðā dȳgelnysse eōw ne bedyrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 214, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>a secret place:--</I>On dīgelnesse <I>latibulo,</I> i. <I>secretorio,</I> An. Ox. 392. Hē hæfde behȳdd on his dīgolnysse ān wurðlic weorc, Hml. S. 5, 250. Hē him cȳtan ārǣrde on sumere dīgelnysse swylce hē ancersetla beōn mihte, 31, 1069. Dīgelnesse <I>latibulum,</I> i. <I>obscurum,</I> An. Ox. 3318. Deāgelnesse <I>abyssum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 29. Of dēgolnessum <I>de recessibus,</I> 28, 51. Dīgelnessum, An. Ox. 2952. ¶ Dȳgelnyssum <I>anastasis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 35. v. dīligness. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> in tougalnesse <I>in absconso.</I>]@digolnes
digolnes@<B>dīgolnes.</B> v. in-d.@digolnes
digul@<B>dīgul</B> <I>secret,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 23. v. dīgol.@digul
dihglum@<B>dīhglum,</B> dīhlum = dīglum <I>secret, retired, shady</I> :-- On dīhglum stōwum <I>in shady places,</I> Herb. 38; Lchdm, i. 138, 22. On dīhlum <I>in secret,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 6; <I>dat. pl. of</I> dīgol, <I>q. v.</I>@dihglum
dihlice@<B>dīhlīce</B> <I>secretly,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 19: 24, 3. v. dīgollīce.@dihlice
dihlum@<B>dīhlum</B> <I>in secret,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 6. v. dīhglum.@dihlum
diht@<B>diht,</B> es; <I>n?</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a setting in order, disposing, contriving, disposition, conduct, consultation, deliberation, purpose;</I> disposĭtio, excogitātio, consĭlium, propŏsĭtum :-- God gefylde on ðam seofoðan dæge his weorc ðe he worhte on wunderlīcum dihte, and he on ðam seofoðan dæge geswāc ðæs dihtes ðæs deōplīcan cræftes <I>God completed on the seventh day his works which he had wrought with wondrous contriving, and on the seventh day he ceased from the disposition of the profound art,</I> Hexam. 12; Norm. 20, 10, 14. Hit stent on ūrum āgenum dihte hū us biþ æt Gode gedēmed <I>it stands by our own conduct how we shall be judged before God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 52, 32. Ða māgas ðe æt ðam dihte wǣron þolian ðone ylcan dōm <I>cognāti qui illi consĭlio interfuĕrint patiantur eandem sententiam,</I> L. M. I. P. 16; Th. ii. 270, 4. Ic eom unscyldig, ǣgðer ge dǣde ge dihtes, æt ðære tīhtlan <I>I am guiltless, both in deed and purpose, of the accusation,</I> L. O. 5; Th. i. 180, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a dictating, direction, order, command;</I> dictātio, directio, jussum, mandātum :-- Moyses underfēng of Godes sylfes dihte ealle ða deōpnyssa ðe he on fīf bōcum syððan afæstnode <I>Moses received from the dictating of God himself all the mysteries which he afterwards inscribed in five books,</I> Hexam. 1; Norm. 2, 17. Saul wearþ Gode ungehȳrsum and nolde faran be his dihte <I>Saul was disobedient to God and would not walk by his direction,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 64, 3: L. E. G. pref; Th. i, 166, 19: L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 412, 30. Ealle ða þing ðe he dyde, he dyde be his dihte <I>all the things which he did, he did by his [God's] command,</I> Gen. 39. 3. [<I>Dut.</I> dicht, <I>n. poetry: Ger.</I> dicht, ge-dicht, <I>n. a poem: M. H. Ger.</I> tihte, <I>f. a composing;</I> tihte, <I>n. a poem, fiction: O. H. Ger.</I> dihta, <I>f. dictation, fiction: Dan.</I> dight, <I>n. a poem, fiction: Swed.</I> dikt, <I>m. a fable, poem: Icel.</I> dikt, <I>n. a composition: Lat.</I> dictum <I>a saying, order.</I>]@diht
diht@<B>diht,</B> es; <I>m. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>order, arrangement, disposition</I> of material:--God geswāc ðæs dihtes ealra his weorca . . . Hē gedihte ealle gesceafta . . . and on ðām deōpan dihte stōdon ealle þā ðing ðe ðāgyt nǣron. Witodlīce wē wǣron on þām dihte, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 8-19. <B>I a.</B> of composition:--Fīf bēc hē āwrāt mid wundorlicum dihte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 18. Hē gesette þurh his sylfes diht ān þūsend bōca, Hml. A. 5, 105. <B>II.</B> <I>direction</I> of action, conduct:--Wē ne beōð be āgenum dihte ācennede, Hml. Th. ii. 230, 30: 232, 1. Hī leofodon him be heora āgenum dihte, be nānes ealdres wissunge, Hml. A. 44, 502: Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 8. <B>II a.</B> <I>direction</I> by one in authority, (1) of men:--Benedictus sǣde þæt heora þeāwas ne mihton his dihte (<I>his rule as abbot</I>) geðwǣrlǣcan, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 7. Hȳ bedreāf onfōn æfter heora abbodes dyhte (<I>dispositionem</I>), R. Ben. 47, 5. Þæt hī drohtnian on mynstre be heora ealdres dihte, Hml. Th. i. 318, 9. Be Maures dihte ādreōgan his līf, Hml. S. 6, 221. (2) of the Deity:--On þām micclan dihte Godes foresceāwunge, Hml. A. 70, 120. Æfter Godes dihte, 24, 14. Ealle gesceafta ðeōwiað hyra Scyppende, for ðon þe hī farað æfter Godes dihte, Hml. Th. i. 172, 17. Hē āwrāt ðā ealdan ǣ be Godes dihte, 312, 14: 40, 33. Marcus be Godes dihte gefōr tō ǣgypta lande, Hml. S. 15, 1. Seō sunne gǣð be Godes dihte, Lch. iii. 234, 19. On bōcum þe ðurh Godes dihte gesette wǣron, Hml. Th. ii. 444, 19. Þurh Godes diht, 594, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>the office</I> of a director:--Scīr <I>vel</I> diht <I>dispensatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 65. Gesette hē þæne and gehādige tō ðām dihte abbodhādes þe Godes hūs wel fadige (gesetton þone tō abbode and gehādian tō ðām dihte ꝥ hē Godes hūs wel fadige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>domui Dei dignum constituant dispensatorem,</I> R. Ben. 119, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>an order, precept:--Ditio</I> vel <I>arbitrio, judicio</I> vel <I>ratione, lege</I> vel dihte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 9. Dōmas and dihtas rihte man geornlīce, þæt leōd and lagu trumlīce stande, Wlfst. 74, 8. v. ge-diht.@diht
diht@<B>diht,</B> e; <I>f. A saying, dictum, oracle:--</I>Dihta oððe saga <I>presagia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 46. Dihta <I>oraculorum,</I> An. Ox. 7, 81: 8, 96. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dihta; <I>f.</I>]@diht
dihtan@<B>dihtan,</B> ic dihte; <I>p.</I> ic, he [dihtde = ] dihte, dyhte, <I>pl.</I> dihton; <I>pp.</I> dihted; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to set in order, dispose, arrange, appoint, direct, compose;</I> parāre, dispōnĕre, instruĕre, constituĕre, compōnĕre :-- Abram ðā dyde, swā swā him dyhte Sarai <I>Abraham then did as Sarah arranged,</I> Gen. 16, 3: Jn. Bos. 18, 14. Ic eōw dihte, swā mīn Fæder me rīce dihte <I>ego dispōno vobis, sīcut dispŏsuit mihi pater meus regnum,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 29. Ðǣr se Hǣlend heom dihte <I>ubi constituĕrat illis Iesus,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 16: 25, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to order, dictate, indite;</I> dirĭgĕre, dictāre :-- Hī didon ðā, swā swā him dihte Iosue <I>then they did as Joshua ordered them,</I> Jos. 8, 8. Drihten dihte him hwæt he dōn sceolde <I>Domĭnus omnia opĕra ejus dirĭgēbat,</I> Gen. 39, 23. [<I>Wyc.</I> diting <I>an inditing, writing: Piers P. Chauc.</I> dighte <I>to dispose: Laym.</I> dihte, dihten <I>to rule, dispose, indite: Plat.</I> tichten <I>to fix, appoint, dispose: Dut. Ger.</I> dichten <I>carmĭna compōnĕre: Kil.</I> dichten <I>dictāre: M. H. Ger.</I> tihten <I>fingĕre: O. H. Ger.</I> dihtōn <I>dictāre: Dan.</I> digte <I>to make poems: Swed.</I> dikta <I>to fable, feign: Icel.</I> dikta <I>to compose, feign: Lat.</I> dictāre <I>to dictate.</I>] DER. a-dihtan, ge-.@dihtan
dihtan@<B>dihtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to order, regulate, arrange, direct:--</I>Dih[t(eð)] <I>dispensat,</I> An. Ox. 17, 1. On þā wīsan þe se abbod dyht (diht, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>prout abba disposuerit,</I> R. Ben. 125, 10. Wē andbidodon ðīn þæt þū ūs þæs mynstres gebytlu dihtan (<I>disponere</I>) sceoldest, Hml. Th. ii. 172, 23. Sculon bisceopas mid worulddēman dōmas dihtan, ꝥ hī ne geþafian ꝥ ǣnig unriht ūp āspringe, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 36. Dihtende <I>dispensans</I> (<I>ecclesiae rudimentum</I>), An. Ox. 11, 130. <B>II.</B> <I>to give direction</I> to a person, <I>dictate, direct</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Swā swā him diht se abbod, Ll. Th. ii. 372, 5. Benedictus on swefne . . . hī gewissode ymbe ðæs mynstres gebytlungum . . . 'Ārǣrað þæt mynster swā swā ic eōw on swefne dihte,' Hml. Th. ii. 172, 28. Hē dēð be þām þe his willa him dihte, Hml. S. 27, 175. <B>III.</B> <I>to dictate</I> what is to be written:--Þā fīf bēc God sylf dihte, and Moyses hī āwrāt, Hml. Th. i. 186, 20. Þās endebyrdnysse þe Moyses āwrāt swā swā him God self dihte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 14. Aman dihte gewritu be þām Iudēiscum tō ǣlcere scīre <I>scriptum est ut jusserat Aman, et litterae missae sunt ad universas provincias,</I> Hml. A. 97, 162. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dight.] v. dihtian.@dihtan
dihtath@<B>dihtaþ</B> <I>dictates,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 21, = dihteþ; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> dihtan.@dihtaþ
dihtend@<B>dihtend,</B> es; <I>m. A director, ruler:--</I>Dihtend cercan <I>dispensator</I> (i. <I>gubernator</I>) <I>ecclesiae,</I> An. Ox. 1997. [Almihti God, shuppende and wealdende and dihtende of alle shafte, O. E. Hml. ii. 123, 14.]@dihtend
dihtere@<B>dihtere,</B> dihtnere, es; <I>m. An informant, expounder, disposer, manager, steward;</I> auctor, commentātor, expŏsĭtor, dispensātor :-- Ic wrīte swā me ða dihteras sǣdon ðe his līf geornost cūðon <I>I write as the informants who knew his life most accurately told me,</I> Guthl. prol; Gdwin. 4, 23; 6, 8. Dihtere <I>commentātor, expŏsĭtor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 86; Wrt. Voc. 34, 18. Dihtnere <I>dispensātor,</I> 33; Som. 62, 29; Wrt. Voc. 28, 12. Hwā ys getrȳwe and gleāw dihtnere, ðæne se hlāford geset ofer his hīrēd <I>quis est fidēlis dispensātor, et prudens, quem constĭtuet Domĭnus supra famĭliam suam?</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 42: Homl. Th. ii. 344, 5.@dihtere
dihtere@<B>dihtere.</B> <I>Add: One who dictates:--</I>Ne tweōge ic āht þā mīne dihteras þæt hī mihton gemunan þā wundru þises weres <I>non ambigo illos dictatores non omnia facta illius potuisse cognoscere,</I> Guth. 6, 8. The Latin translated at 4, 23 is: Prout a dictantibus idoneis testibus audivi. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dighter.] v. dihtian.@dihtere
dihtian@<B>dihtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dictate,</I> (1) what is to be done:--Seō lufu ꝥ gemet þǣre þreāunge dihtað (<I>dictat</I>), Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 67, 13. (2) what is to be written:--In þām folclārum þe ic wrāt and dihtode, Gr. D. 290, 11. Se Drihtnes wer him tō gehēt his wrītere and him dihtode (<I>dictavit</I>) þus cweðende, 193, 22. Se Hālga Gāst dihtode ealle þā þing þe hālige men writon, Bl. H. 133, 1. Dihtade <I>instigavit,</I> Lk. p. 2, 6. [<I>Lat.</I> dictare.]@dihtian
dihtig@<B>dihtig;</B> <I>adj. Doughty;</I> valĭdus, Cd. 93; Th. 120, 11; Gen. 1993. v. dyhtig.@dihtig
dihtnere@<B>dihtnere</B> <I>an arranger, a steward;</I> dispensātor, Lk. Bos. 12, 42. v. dihtere.@dihtnere
dihtnere@<B>dihtnere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dihtnere <I>dispensator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 14. <I>Dictator,</I> i. <I>dictor, relator, praeceptor, imperator,</I> dihtnere, <I>ordinator, prescriptor,</I> ii. 140, 5. Hīwrǣddene wurðe gesetton dihtneran (-as?, e?) <I>domui Dei dignum constituant dispensatorem,</I> R. Ben. I. 107, 12. Getreōwne dyhtnere his hālegra cyricena (<I>Dunstan</I>), Lch. iii. 434, 21. Se cyningc him tō gecīgde his dihtnere, Ap. Th. 5, 13.@dihtnere
dihtnian@<B>dihtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to order, dispose:--</I>Fram leahtrum āsyndrian hē dihtniað <I>a vitiis separare se disponunt,</I> Scint. 17, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to direct, dictate:--</I>Þā hē sylf dihtnode <I>quant ipse dictavit,</I> Angl. xiii. 426, 869. v. ge-, tō-dihtnian.@dihtnian
dihtnung@<B>dihtnung,</B> e; <I>f. A disposing, ordering;</I> disposĭtio, condĭtio :-- Ealle ðīnre synd dihtnunge underþeōdde <I>omnia tuæ sunt conditiōni subjecta,</I> Wanl. Catal. 293, 50, col. 1. DER. ge-dihtnung.@dihtnung
dihtnung@<B>dihtnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dihtnung <I>dispensatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 64. Dehtnunge <I>dispositione,</I> Kent. Gl. 919.@dihtnung
dihtung@<B>dihtung, e;</B> <I>f. Disposition, regulation, ordering:--</I>Wunderlic dihtung upplices tōdāles <I>mira dispositio supernae distributionis,</I> Scint. 227, 8. Æfter gesetnesse oððe dihtinge abbodes <I>secundum dispositionem abbatis,</I> R. Ben. I. 54, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dighting.]@dihtung
dile@<B>dile,</B> dyle, es; <I>m.</I> DILL, anise; anēthum = <I>άνηθoν,</I> anēthum graveŏlens, Lin :-- Genim diles blōstman <I>take blossoms of dill,</I> L. M. 1, 1: Lchdm, ii. 20, 7. Genim diles sǣdes āne yntsan <I>take one ounce of seed of dill,</I> L. M. 2, 12; Lchdm. ii. 190, 9: 2, 15; Lchdm. ii. 192, 14. Selle him mon dile gesodenne on ele <I>let a man give him dill sodden in oil,</I> 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 236, 15. Ge tiogoðiaþ eōwre mintan and eōwerne dile and eōwerne cymen <I>ye tithe your mint and your dill and your cummin,</I> Past. 57; Hat. MS: Mt. Bos. 23, 23. Genim ðas wyrte, ðe man <I>anēthum,</I> and ōðrum naman dyle, nemneþ <I>take this herb, which is named</I> anēthum, <I>and by another name dill,</I> Herb. 123, 1; Lchdm. i. 234, 20: Wrt. Voc. 79, 9. [<I>Dut.</I> dille, <I>f: Ger.</I> dill, <I>m;</I> dille, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> tille: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tilli <I>anēthum: Dan.</I> dild, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> dill, <I>m.</I>]@dile
dile@<B>dile.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dili, dil <I>anetum,</I> Txts. 41, 159. Dile, Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 46: <I>anethum,</I> 66, 71.@dile
dilegian@<B>dilegian,</B> dilgian, dielgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To destroy, abolish, blot out, erase;</I> delēre, abŏlēre :-- Gif se wrītere ne dilegaþ ðæt he ǣr wrāt <I>if the scribe does not erase what he wrote before,</I> Past. 54, 5; Hat. MS. Swā swā fenn strǣta is dilgie hīg <I>ut lutum plateārum delēbo eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 44. To dielgianne hira synna <I>to blot out their sins,</I> Past. 55, 2; Hat. MS. [<I>Orm.</I> dillghenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> far-diligōn <I>delēre: Frs.</I> dylgjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> diligia: <I>Ger.</I> tilgen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> tīligen, tilgen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiligōn.] DER. a-dilegian, -dilgian, for-: un-dilegod.@dilegian
dilegian@<B>dīl(e)gian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Naman heora ðū dȳlegodest <I>nomen eorum delesti,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 5. Ðonne þū micel weaxbred habban wille, þonne strīc þū mid þīnum twām fingrum on þīne breōst forewearde swilce þū dȳlige (<I>as if you were wiping out something</I>), Tech. ii. 128, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dilghe.] v. ge-dīlgian.@dilegian
dilegian@<B>dīl(e)gian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dīlga <I>dele,</I> Ps. Rdr. 50, 11.@dilegian
dilemeng@<B>dil(e)meng</B>(?) <I>dissimulation</I> :-- Ne for dylmengon ne ne for uncyston <I>ne qualibet dissimulatione aut tenacitate,</I> Chrd. 45, 10. <I>See next word.</I>@dilemeng
dilemengan@<B>dil(e)mengan.</B> v. for-d.@dilemengan
dilfst@<B>dilfst,</B> he dilfþ <I>diggest, digs; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> delfan.@dilfst
dilgian@<B>dilgian</B> <I>to destroy;</I> delēre, Ps. Spl. 17. 44. v. dilegian.@dilgian
diligness@<B>dīlig-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Destruction, extermination:--</I>Dīlignissum <I>anastasis</I>( = GREEK <I>overthrow, destruction</I>), Txts. 41, 163. Dȳgelnyssum( = ? dȳlegnyssum), Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 35.@dilig-ness
dim@<B>dim;</B> <I>def.</I> se dimma, seō, ðæt dimme; <I>adj.</I> DIM, <I>dark, obscure, hidden;</I> obscūrus, tenebrōsus :-- Ðes wīda grund stōd deōp and dim <I>this wide abyss stood deep and dim,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 7, 12; Gen. 105: 24; Th. 30, 36; Gen. 478. Nǣnegum þuhte dæg on þonce, gif siō dimme niht ǣr ofer eldum egesan ne brohte <I>the day would seem delightful to none, if the dark night did not bring terror over men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 32; Met. 12, 16. Com hæleða þreāt to ðære dimman ding <I>the troop of heroes came to the dark dungeon,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2541; An. 1272: Cd. 215; Th. 271, 27; Sat. 111. On ðære dimman ādle <I>in the hidden malady,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 31; Gū. 1135. Drihten sealde him dimne and deorcne deāþes scūwan <I>the Lord gave them death's shadow, dim and dark,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 293, 14, note; Sat. 455. Nabbaþ we to hyhte nymþe ðone dimman hām <I>we have nought in hope save this dim home,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 285, 14; Sat. 337. Hiō speōn hine on ða dimman dǣd <I>she urged him to that dark deed,</I> 32; Th. 43, 3; Gen. 685. On ðis dimnre hol <I>in this dim hole,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 2618; An. 1310. Sindon dena dimme <I>the dells are dim,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 443, 14; Kl. 30: Cd. 215; Th. 271, 13; Sat. 105: Ps. Th. 108, 8. Cwīst ðū oncnāwaþ hī wundru ðīne on ðām dimmum deorcan þȳstrum <I>numquid cognoscentur in tenēbris mirabĭlia tua?</I> 87, 12. [<I>Piers P.</I> dymme: <I>Chauc.</I> dim: <I>O. Frs.</I> dim: <I>Ger. dial.</I> dimmer: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> timber, timmer: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> timbar: <I>Icel.</I> dimmr <I>dark.</I>]@dim
dim@<B>dim.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dark, without light, gloomy:--</I>Ꝥ under þǣre brygce urne swȳþlīce sweart and dim (<I>niger et caliginosus</I>) eā, Gr. D. 318, 28. Dimne and deōpne hellewītes grund, Wlfst. 48, 2. Of dymmum dīglum <I>de latebrosis recessibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 55. <B>II.</B> <I>dark-coloured.</I> v. dim-hīw:--Seō byrgen is bewrigen mid dimmum stānum and yfellicum, Shrn. 66, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy:--</I>Of dimre, earmre <I>calamitosa</I> (<I>fames atrocitate</I>), An. Ox. 3853. Dymre, 2, 261. On ðǣre dimman ādle <I>in that miserable malady,</I> Gū. 1135. <B>IV.</B> <I>dark, wicked;</I> Gen. 685.@dim
dimhiw@<B>dim-hīw;</B> <I>adj. Dark-coloured, gloomy:--</I>Eal bið ūpheofon sweart and gesworcen, deorc and dimhīw and dwolma sweart <I>tristius coelum tenebris obducitur atris,</I> Dōm. L. 106: Wlfst. 137, 9.@dim-hiw
dimhofe@<B>dim-hofe,</B> dym-hofe, an; <I>f. A lurking-place, hiding-place;</I> latĭbŭlum, lātēbra :-- He gesette þȳstru dymhofan oððe dymnes oððe behȳdednesse his <I>pŏsuit tenĕbras latĭbŭlum suum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 12. Dimhofan <I>latēbræ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 21. Dimhofum <I>latĭbŭlis,</I> Mone B. 85. Gregorius on dymhofum [MS. -hofon] ætlŭtode <I>Gregory concealed himself in hiding-places,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 33.@dim-hofe
dimhofe@<B>dim-hofe,</B> an; <I>f. Add:</I> dim-hofu (?), e; <I>f.:</I> -hof, es; <I>n.:--</I>On dimhofe (<I>dat.</I> or <I>acc.?</I>) <I>in latibulum</I> (on dimhoue; dimhof <I>latibulum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 77-8), An. Ox. 3768. Dimhoua <I>latibula,</I> i. <I>secreta,</I> 1677.@dim-hofe
dimhus@<B>dim-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A prison, dungeon:--</I>Dimhūses <I>lautumiae,</I> i. <I>carceris,</I> An. Ox. 3774. Dimhūs <I>latibula</I> (<I>ergastuli</I>), 4993.@dim-hus
dimlic@<B>dimlīc,</B> dymlīc; <I>adj. Dim, secret, hidden, concealed;</I> obscūrus, clandestīnus :-- Of dimlīcum <I>clandestīnis,</I> Mone B. 872. Nā swylce he todrǣfe ða dymlīcan þeōstra <I>not as if he dispelled the dim darkness,</I> L. Ælf. C. 14; Th. ii. 348, 7.@dim-lic,dimlic
dimlic@<B>dim-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se beorhta dæg tōdrǣfð þā dimlican þeōstru ðǣre sweartan nihte, Hml. Th. i. 604, 1: Hml. S. 5, 108.@dim-lic,dimlic
dimma@<B>dimma,</B> Sat. 606. v. dyne.@dimma
dimmian@<B>dimmian</B> <I>to dim, darken, obscure;</I> obscūrāre. DER. a-dimmian, for-.@dimmian
dimmian@<B>dimmian.</B> <I>Substitute: To be</I> or <I>become dim:--</I>Dymme[n]de <I>caligans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 65. Hyt fremað dimgendum eāgum tō þȳ ꝥ seō beorhtnys āgyfen sȳ, Lch. i. 136, 1. Wið dymgendum eāgum, 178, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dim; <I>intrans.: Icel.</I> dimma <I>to become dim, grow dark.</I>]@dimmian
dimmian@<B>dimmian.</B> v. ā-, for-d.@dimmian
dimnes@<B>dimnes,</B> dymnys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> DIMNESS, <I>darkness, obscurity;</I> cālīgo, obscūrĭtas :-- Dimnes <I>cālīgo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 120; Wrt. Voc. 53, 1. Ðis biþ gōd lǣcedōm wið eāgna dimnesse <I>this is a good remedy for dimness of eyes,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 26, 9. Wolcnu and dimnys on his ymbhwyrfte <I>nubes et cālīgo in circuitu ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 96, 2: Mone B. 3240. Se dæg is þeōstra dæg and dimnysse <I>the day is a day of darkness and dimness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 618, 17. Dymnys <I>cālīgo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 56.@dim-nes,dimnes
dimnes@<B>dim-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>darkness, want of light:--</I>Dimnis (<I>caligo</I>) under fōtum his, Ps. Srt. 17, 10. Þȳstreful dimnys <I>tenebrosa caligo,</I> An. Ox. 3297. Utan wē geþencan dōmes dæg and dimnessa helle grundes, Hml. A. 168, 113. <B>II.</B> <I>a dark place:--</I>On sweartum dimnessum <I>latibulis carceralibus,</I> An. Ox. 3144. <B>III.</B> <I>dimness of</I> sight:--Wiþ eāgena dymnysse, Lch. i. 176, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>darkness, evil:--</I>Dimnesse gāstas <I>chao,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 1: 95, 81.@dim-nes,dimnes
dimscua@<B>dim-scūa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [scūwa, scūa <I>a shade, shadow</I>] <I>Dimness, darkness;</I> tenēbræ :-- Oft hira mōd onwōd under dimscūan deōfles lārum <I>their mind often went under darkness by the devil's lore,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 281; An. 141.@dim-scua
dincge@<B>dincge,</B> dyncge, an; <I>f. Ploughed land, fallow land;</I> novāle :-- Dincge <I>nŏvāle,</I> Wrt. Voc. 66, 56. Dyncgum <I>novālĭbus,</I> Mone B. 1434: 2326.@dincge
dincge@<B>dincge.</B> v. dynge: <B>dīner.</B> v. dīnor: <B>ding</B> <I>to a dungeon.</I> v. dung: <B>ding</B> <I>sound.</I> v. dyng: <B>dinne.</B> v. dynge.@dincge
ding@<B>ding,</B> e; <I>f. A dungeon, prison;</I> carcer :-- Com hæleða þreāt to ðære dimman ding <I>the troop of heroes came to the dark dungeon,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2541; An. 1272.@ding
dingan@<B>dingan.</B> v. ge-d.@dingan
dingiung@<B>dingiung,</B> e; f. <I>A dunging, manuring;</I> stercŏrātio :-- Dingiung <I>stercŏrātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 5; Wrt. Voc. 15, 5.@dingiung
dinig@<B>dinig,</B> dingc, e; <I>f? Dung;</I> fimus :-- Dinig <I>fimus,</I> Ælfc, Gl. 1; Som. 55, 6; Wrt. Voc. 15, 6. Dingc [MS. dingce] <I>thymiāma,</I> Mone B. 4795. v. dung.@dinig
dinne@<B>dinne,</B> es; <I>m. A storm, tempest;</I> procella :-- On dinnes mere <I>on a stormy sea,</I> Chr. 938; Ing. 144, 24; Whel. 556, 44.@dinne
dinorer@<B>dīnor(-er),</B> es; <I>m. A coin:--Denarius</I> is se dīnor þe āwehð <I>decem</I><I>nummos</I>, þæt sind tȳn penegas, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 285, 2. Þā mǣstan digneras <I>folles,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 2. Dīnra beorh (<I>a hill where money had been found?</I>), C. D. v. 332, 18. [<I>Lat.</I> denarius.] v. digneras <I>in Dict.</I>@dinor-er
diofolgild@<B>diōfol-gild,</B> es; <I>n. Devil-worship, an image of the devil, an idol,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 27. v. deōfol-gild.@diofol-gild
diogol@<B>diōgol</B> <I>secret, obscure, profound,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 36, 32. v. dīgol; <I>adj.</I>@diogol
diohlu@<B>diōhlu</B> <I>secrets,</I> Prov. 11. v. dīgol.@diohlu
diop@<B>diōp</B> <I>deep,</I> Prov. 22. v. deōp; <I>adj.</I>@diop
diop@<B>diōp</B> <I>depth,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 64, 7. v. deōp.@diop
diope@<B>diōpe</B> <I>deeply, solemnly,</I> Beo. Th. 6131; B. 3069. v. deōpe.@diope
dioplice@<B>diōplīce</B> <I>deeply,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 19, v. deōplīce.@dioplice
diopnys@<B>diōpnys,</B> -nyss <I>deepness, depth, an abyss;</I> ăbyssus = <I>άβυσσos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 32, 7. v. deōpnes.@diopnys
dior@<B>diōr</B> <I>heavy, severe, dire,</I> Beo. Th. 4186; B. 2090. v. deōr; <I>adj.</I> II.@dior
dior@<B>diōr</B> <I>a beast, animal,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 183; Met. 26, 92: 27, 21; Met. 27, II. v. deōr.@dior
diorboren@<B>diōr-boren</B> <I>noble-born, noble</I> :-- Apollines dōhtor diōrboren <I>Apollo's noble-born daughter,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 103; Met. 26, 52. v. deōr-boren.@dior-boren
diore@<B>diōre</B> <I>dear, precious, glorious, magnificent,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 10, MS. Cott: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 57; Met. 10, 29. v. deōre.@diore
diore@<B>diōre</B> <I>dearly, with great price,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 37; Met. 26, 19. v. deōre.@diore
diorling@<B>diōr-ling</B> <I>a darling,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 15, 15; Met. 15, 8. v. deōrling.@dior-ling
diorwyrthe@<B>diōr-wyrþe</B> <I>precious, costly,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 5, v. deōr-wyrþe.@dior-wyrþe
dipan@<B>dīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to dip, immerse:--</I>Sē ðe dēpið (ðēpeð, L.) honde in þās parabside <I>qui intingit manum in parapside,</I> Mt. R. 26, 23. Hafa þū þīne þrī fingras swīlce þū dȳpan wille . . . Swilce þū feþere hæb(b)e and hī dȳpe, Tech. ii. 128, 18-22. <B>II.</B> <I>to baptize:--</I>Ic eōwic dēpu (<I>baptizo</I>) wætere . . . sē eōwic dēpið (<I>baptizabit</I>) fȳre, Mt. R. 3, 11. Ꝥte hē wǣre dēpid <I>ut baptizaretur,</I> 3, 13. Wērun dēpte <I>baptizabantur,</I> 3, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> deep, <I>vb.</I> 4. <I>Goth.</I> daupjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> dōpian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> toufen.] v. be-, in-dīpan.@dipan
dipan@<B>dīpan</B> <I>to deepen.</I> v. dȳpan <I>in Dict.</I>@dipan
dipan@<B>dīpan.</B> v. ge-d.@dipan
dipe@<B>dīpe,</B> an: <B>dīpu (-o),</B> <I>indecl.</I> or <I>gen.</I> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>depth, deepness;</I> Mt. 13, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>the deep, deep part of water</I> (<I>sea, lake, river</I>), <I>deep water, a deep place in water:--</I>Deorcre dȳpan <I>cerulei profundi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 37. Þreō āsǣton on ðā healfe ðǣre dȳpan ðe ðā Deniscan scipu āseten wǣron, Chr. 897; P. 91, 3. Deōpan (dēpan, Hpt. Gl. 492, 48) <I>gurgitis,</I> An. Ox. 3667. Dēpan (-en, MS.) <I>alveo,</I> 4794. Hī becōman tō ānre dȳpan <I>they had reached a deep place in the river,</I> Hml. S. 11, 271. Ofer dȳpe, Rä. 4, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>a deep place on land:--</I>On dīgelre dȳpe [dȳpen (= -an), Hpt. Gl. 516, 28] <I>in latebroso</I> (<I>carceris</I>) <I>fundo,</I> An. Ox. 4767. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> deep; <I>sb. Goth.</I> diupei: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> diupī <I>profundum: O. H. Ger.</I> tiufi: <I>Icel.</I> dȳpi.@dipe
dippan@<B>dippan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te; <I>pp.</I> ed, d, t <I>To dip,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 25: Ex. 12, 22. v. dyppan.@dippan
diran@<B>dīran</B> <I>to hold dear.</I> v. deōran <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> diurian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiuren <I>glorificare.</I>] v. ge-dīran (-dȳran).@diran
diregath@<B>diregað</B> = <I>Lat.</I> dirigat:--<I>Vibrat</I> borettið <I>vel</I> diregað (the corresponding gloss, in Epinal and Erfurt glossaries is:--<I>Vibrat, dirigat</I> boretit), Txts. 107, 2147.@diregað
dirfan@<B>dirfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To afflict, molest:--</I>Ūs deriað and ðearle dyrfað fela ungelimpa, Wlfst. 91, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> derve.] v. ge-dirfan; deorfan.@dirfan
dirfung@<B>dirfung,</B> e; <I>f. Affliction, molestation:--</I>Dyrfingum <I>subactionibus,</I> Germ. 395, 78.@dirfung
dirige@<B>dirige.</B> <I>The first word of the antiphon</I> (v. Ps. 5, 8) <I>at Matins in the Office of the Dead, used as a name for that service:--</I>Dirige for forþfērdum <I>vigilia pro defunctis,</I> Angl. xiii. 433, 975: 444, 1131. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dirge.]@dirige
dirling@<B>dīr-ling.</B> v. deōr-ling.@dir-ling
dirnan@<B>dirnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To conceal, hide:--</I>Dyrnþ <I>occultat, abscondit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 48. (1) with acc. of thing:--Gif hē hit dierneð (dirneð, dyrned, <I>v. ll.</I>), and weorðeð ymb long yppe, Ll. Th. i. 116, 6. Wā mē ꝥ þū swā lange þē sylfe dyrndest, Hml. S. 33, 308. Gif hē hit dierne (dyrne, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 124, 8. Þēh hiē hit ǣr swīþe him betweōnum diernden, Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 1. Noldan hī heora synna dyrnan, Ps. Th. 77, 4. Dyrnan Meotudes mihte, An. 693: El. 971: Hy. 7, 93. (2) with dat. of person from whom a thing (<I>acc.</I>) is concealed:--Seō rōd þe gē mannum dyrndun, El. 626. On yrre wille hē his milde mōd mannum dyrnan <I>numquid continebit in ira sua misericordiam suam?,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dern. <I>O. Sax.</I> dernian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tarnen <I>occultare, dissimulare.</I>] v. dyrnan <I>in Dict.</I>@dirnan
dirne@<B>dirne;</B> <I>adj. Add to examples given in Dict. under</I> dyrne: <B>I.</B> <I>secret, hidden:--</I>Dyrne hordas (gerȳna) <I>abdita archana,</I> An. Ox. 4215. Dyrnum pricelsum <I>clandestinis stimulis,</I> 4655. Of dymmum dīglum <I>vel</I> of dyrnum <I>de latebrosis recessibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 56. <B>II.</B> <I>secret</I> (so as to escape detection), (1) of adultery:--Hē bið diernes gelīres scyldig, Past. 143, 2. <I>Spiritus fornicationis,</I> ꝥ is dernes geligeres gāst, Shrn. 52, 27. Dēmde hē ðām bisceope for his dyrnum geligrum, 130, 14. From dernum geligerum, Ll. Th. i. 56, 26. (2) of stolen goods, <I>concealed:--</I>ǣnigne þāra þe ymbe þās smeāgunge bið and ꝥ dyrne orf āmeldað, Ll. Th. i. 276, 33. v. following compounds; in some cases the passages given under them may belong to the simple adjective.@dirne
dirne@<B>dirne;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. un-d.@dirne
dirneforlegen@<B>dirne-forlegen;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of fornication, adulterous:--</I>Gif man sȳ fram dyrneforlegenum (<I>fornicante</I>) preōste gefullod, Ll. Th. ii. 144, 19.@dirne-forlegen
dirneforlegenness@<B>dirneforlegenness</B> <I>fornication</I> :-- For intingan dyrneforlegenesse <I>fornicationis causa,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 379, 8.@dirneforlegenness
dirnegelegerscipe@<B>dirne-gelegerscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Adultery, fornication:--</I>In dernegilegerscipe (<I>adulterio</I>) ginumen, Jn. R. 8, 3. Fleās dernegilegerscipe <I>fugite fornicationem,</I> Rtl. 106, 34.@dirne-gelegerscipe
dirnegeligere@<B>dirne-geligere,</B> es; <I>m. A fornicator:--</I>Dernegileigere <I>fornicaior,</I> Rtl. 107, <I>i.</I>@dirne-geligere
dirnegeligere@<B>dirne-geligere,</B> es; <I>n. Adultery, fornication:--</I>Druncennes and dyrnegeligere, Dōm L. 30, 43. Diernegeligres (diernes gelīres, <I>v. l.</I>) scyldig, Past. 142, 2. Dyrnegeligres leahtor <I>fornicationis crimen,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 152, 21. Wīf fornumen in dernegiligro (<I>adulterio</I>), Jn. R. 8, 4. Mid þǣm heō hæfde diernegeligre <I>quem flagitiose cognitum,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 3. Dernegiligero <I>adulteria,</I> Mk. R. 7, 21. Dernegiligru and arognisse, 8, 38. Tō dernegiligrum, 10, 11.@dirne-geligere
dirneleger@<B>dirne-leger,</B> es; <I>n. Adultery, fornication:--</I>For dernelegere <I>ob fornicationem,</I> Mt. L. 19, 9. Derneleger <I>adulterium,</I> Mk. L. 10, 11. Dernelegero <I>adulteria,</I> 7, 21.@dirne-leger
dirneleger@<B>dirne-leger;</B> <I>adj. Adulterous:--</I>Derneleger <I>adultera,</I> Mk. L. 8, 38. Dernel'e <I>adulteri,</I> Lk. L. 18, 11.@dirne-leger
dirnelegere@<B>dirne-legere;</B> <I>adv. Licentiously:--</I>Dernelegere <I>luxuriose,</I> Lk. L. 15, 13.@dirne-legere
dirnelegerscipe@<B>dirne-legerscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Adultery, fornication:--</I>In dernelegerscip (ðerne-, v. 3) <I>in adulterio,</I> Jn. L. 8, 4.@dirne-legerscipe
dirnelicgan@<B>dirne-licgan.</B> v. dirn-licgan.@dirne-licgan
dirngewritu@<B>dirn-gewritu;</B> <I>pl. n. The Apocrypha;--</I>Dyrngewrita <I>apocrifa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 4.@dirn-gewritu
dirnhaemende@<B>dirn-hǣmende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Fornicating, adulterous:--</I>Dyrn-hǣmendra [<I>in</I>]<I>cestarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 61.@dirn-hæmende
dirnlice@<B>dirn-līce;</B> <I>adv. Secretly:--</I>Hē hī on niht gemartirode swā hē dyrn-līcost mihte, Lch. iii. 424, 30.@dirn-lice
dirnlicgan@<B>dirn-licgan</B> <I>to fornicate, commit adultery:--</I>Alle ðā dernliggað <I>omnes qui fornicantur,</I> Ps. Srt. 72, 27. Ꝥ ðū ne dernelice <I>ne adulteris,</I> Mk. L. R. 10, 19. Dyrnlicendra <I>mecharum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 12. v. dyrn-licgan <I>in Dict.</I>@dirn-licgan
dirnmaga@<B>dirn-maga,</B> an; <I>m. One who presides at mysteries:--</I>Dyrnmaga <I>mysteriarches,</I> Germ. 397, 350.@dirn-maga
dirsian@<B>dīrsian.</B> v. ge-dīrsian.@dirsian
disc@<B>disc,</B> es; <I>m. A plate, bowl,</I> DISH; discus, cătīnus, păropsis :-- Eallswā se disc <I>also the dish,</I> L. Ælf. C. 22; Th. ii. 350, 23. Disc <I>discus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 22: 290, 20. Clǣnsa ǣryst ðæt wiðinnan ys calices and disces <I>munda prius quod intus est calĭcis et paropsĭdis = παρoψίs, ίδos; f.</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 26. Þweah ðæt gewrit of ðam disce <I>wash the writing off the dish,</I> L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 136, 9. Syle me on ānum disce Iohannes heāfod ðæs Fulluhteres <I>da mihi in disco caput Ioannis Baptistæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 8, 11: Mk. Bos. 6, 25, 27. Se ðe his hand on disce mid me dypþ <I>qui intingit mecum manum in cătĭno,</I> 14, 20. On disce <I>in păropsĭde,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 23. Bebeād ðæt mon ðone disce tobrǣce to styccum and ðām þearfum gedǣlan <I>discum confringi, atque paupĕrĭbus minūtātim divĭdi præcēpit,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 21. Discas lāgon <I>dishes lay [there],</I> Beo. Th. 6088; B. 3048. Ic gefrægn ānne mannan him on bearm hlādan bunan and discas <I>I heard that one man loaded in his bosom cups and dishes,</I> 5544; B. 2775. Ge clǣnsiaþ ðæt wiðūtan ys, caliceas and discas <I>mundātis quod deforis est călĭcis et paropsĭdis,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 25. [<I>Prompt.</I> dysshe: <I>Wyc.</I> disch, dishe <I>a disc, quoit: Piers P.</I> dissh: <I>Chauc.</I> dish: <I>Laym.</I> disc: <I>Plat.</I> disch, <I>m. table: O. Sax.</I> disk, disc, <I>m. a table: Dut.</I> disch, <I>m. a dining-table: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> tisch, <I>m. a table: O. H. Ger.</I> tisc, <I>m. discus, mensa, fercŭlum: Dan.</I> disk, <I>m. f. a table, dish: Swed.</I> disk, <I>m. a counter: Icel.</I> diskr, <I>m. a plate: Lat.</I> discus: <I>Grk. δίσκos a round plate, quoit, dish.</I>] DER. bǣr-disc, hlæd-, hūsel-.@disc
disc@<B>disc.</B> <I>In passage from Bede for</I> disce <I>l.</I> disc, <I>and add:--</I>Disc <I>patena</I>(<I>-ina</I>), Txts. 86, 786: <I>ferculum,</I> 63, 852. Þǣr stōd micel sylfren disc (<I>discus</I>) on, Bd. 3, 6; Sch. 209, 14. Discas (-es?) <I>ferculi,</I> swǣsende <I>fercula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 18. Sende se cyning þām þearfum þone sylfrenan disc mid sande mid ealle, and hēt tōceorfan þone disc and syllan þām þearfum, Hml. S. 26, 96. Ānnæ dics an þrȳm pundom, C. D. iii. 127, 19. Man sceal habban . . . pannan, crocca, dixas, Angl. ix. 264, 10. v. offrung-disc.@disc
discberend@<B>disc-berend,</B> es; <I>m. A dish-bearer;</I> discĭfer, Cot. 65.@disc-berend
discberend@<B>disc-berend.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 65 <I>read</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 83: 94, 2: 26, 60.@disc-berend
discipul@<B>discipul,</B> es; <I>m. A disciple, scholar;</I> discĭpŭlus :-- Se wæs iu on Brytene Bosles discipul <I>discipŭlus quondam in Brittania Boisili,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 28. Crist cwæþ to his discipulum <I>Christ said to his disciples,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 45: Homl. Th. ii. 266, 33: 320, 13.@discipul
discipul@<B>discipul.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif þū sȳ his discipul . . . sprec tō þīnum discipulum, Bl. H. 233, 35. Hira discipulas wǣron wel gelǣrede, Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 344, 19. Discipulas <I>discipuli,</I> Mt. L. 26, 8. Bǣdon hine his discipulos, Bl. H. 227, 11. Wē synd discipuli Drihtnes, 233, 15. Ofer ǣnne his discipula, 235, 12. Micelne þreāt discipula, Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 344, 14. Hē monige him tō discipulum genam, 3, 5; Sch. 205, 12. Hēht hē him his discipulos tō, Bl. H. 225, 13. Hē lǣrde his discipuli, 231, 18.@discipul
discipula@<B>discipula</B> <I>a female disciple:--</I>Seō cyninges dohtor wæs discipula and leorningman regollices līfes, and eft wæs māgister and lāreōw, Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 311, 2.@discipula
discipulhad@<B>discipul-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> DISCIPLEHOOD, <I>pupilage;</I> discipŭlātus :-- Ðysses discipulhāde Cūþberht wæs eādmōdlīce underþeōded <I>hujus discipŭlātui Cudberct humĭlĭter subdĭtus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 603, 39.@discipul-had
discipulhad@<B>discipul-hād.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swā swā nīwe discipulhāda underðeōdde <I>quasi novo discipulatui subditam,</I> Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 680, 12.@discipul-had
discthegen@<B>disc-þeg(e)n, þēn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Discþegn <I>discifer,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 23. An ic ǣlcan gesettan discðegne hundeahtatig mancusa goldes, C. D. B. iii. 75, 30. Ic geann Ælmǣre mīnon discþēne þāra ehta hīda æt Cateringa-tūne, Cht. Th. 560, 36.@disc-þegen,þen
discthen@<B>disc-þēn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [þegen, þēn <I>a minister, servant</I>] <I>A dish-servant, dish-bearer, minister of food, sewer;</I> discĭfer, discophŏrus, cibi minister :-- Discþēn <I>discĭfer</I> vel <I>discophŏrus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 68; Wrt. Voc. 26, 65. Godes engel gebrohte ðone discþēn ðǣr he hine ǣr genam <I>the angel of God brought the minister of food where he had before taken him,</I> Homl. Th, i. 572, 9.@disc-þen
disg@<B>disg</B> <I>foolish,</I> Deut. 32, 21. v. dysig.@disg
disig@<B>disig</B> <I>folly,</I> Hy. 7, 107; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 107. v. dysig.@disig
disme@<B>disme,</B> an; <I>f? The herb tansy?</I> tanacētum?-Nim cristallan and disman <I>take crystallium and tansy,</I> Lchdm. iii. 10, 29.@disme
disme@<B>disme.</B> <I>Add: moss</I> (?):--<I>Peregrino pulvere,</I> i. <I>musco. Muscus est mus peregrinus</I> ꝥ is disme (<I>muscus,</I> in the sense of moss, seems to be rendered by disme), An. Ox. 46, 4.@disme
disme@<B>disme.</B> In the passage at An. Ox. 46, 4 <I>musk</I> is spoken of; cf. <I>M.H. Ger.</I> tiseme, tesim: <I>M.L. Ger.</I> desem, dessem <I>musk.</I> v. Angl. 30, 123: 32, 515.@disme
distaef@<B>distæf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dis = <I>Gael.</I> dos <I>a bush, tuft;</I> stæf <I>a staff</I>] <I>A</I> DISTAFF; colus :-- Distæf <I>colus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 28; Som. 61, 15; Wrt. Voc. 26, 14: 82, 9.@distæf
distaef@<B>distæf.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Distæf <I>colus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 30, 2. Disstæf, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 39.@distæf
dithan@<B>diþan.</B> v. ge-d.@diþan
dithing deth@<B>dīþing (dēþ-),</B> e; <I>f. Killing, putting to death:--</I>Rōdes dēðinges <I>crucis mortificationem,</I> Rtl. 72, 30.@diþing deþ-
do@<B>dō</B> <I>do,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1078; El. 541; <I>impert. of</I> dōn.@do
dobfugel@<B>dob-fugel.</B> v. dop-fugel: <B>dobgendi.</B> v. dofian.@dob-fugel
doc@<B>dōc</B> <I>a bastard, mongrel, hybrid:--</I>Doōc, hornungsunu <I>nothus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 66. Āworden <I>vel</I> dōc <I>bigener,</I> 126, 19. v. dōc-incel.@doc
docce@<B>docce,</B> an; <I>f.</I> DOCK, <I>sorrel;</I> lăpăthum = <I>λάπαθoν,</I> rumex :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>lăpăthum,</I> and ōðrum naman docce nemneþ, biþ cenned on sandigum stōwum, and on ealdum myxenum <I>this herb which is called</I> lăpăthum, <I>and by another name dock, is produced in sandy places, and on old dunghills,</I> Herb. 14, 1; Lchdm. i. 106, 10-12, note 14: L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 26: Wrt. Voc. 67, 54. Doccan moran dust <I>dust of root of dock,</I> L. M. 1, 54; Lchdm. ii. 126, 6. Sume seōðaþ bētan oððe doccan on geswēttum wīne <I>some seethe beet or dock in sweetened wine,</I> L. M. 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 218, 7: 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 11: 1, 76; Lchdm. ii. 150, 10. Seō fealwe docce <I>the fallow dock;</I> rumex marĭtĭma <I>vel</I> palustris, L. M. 1, 49; Lchdm. ii. 122, 19. Seō reāde docce <I>the red dock;</I> rumex sanguĭnea, L. M. 1, 49; Lchdm, ii. 122, 19: 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 124, 2. Seō scearpe docce <I>the sharp</I> or <I>sour dock, sorrel;</I> oxylăpăthum = <I>òξυλάπαθoν,</I> rumex acētōsa, Som. Ben. Lye. Docce seō ðe swimman wille <I>the dock which will swim, the water-lily;</I> nymphæa, L. M. 3, 71; Lchdm. ii. 358, 8: 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 292, 11: 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 122, 21. [<I>Chauc.</I> docke <I>a sour herb: Kil.</I> docke, blæderen <I>the herb colt's foot.</I>] DER. eā-docce, sūr-, wudu-.@-docce,docce
docce@<B>docce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Docce <I>lappatium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 22. Ompre, docce <I>rodinaps,</I> i. 68, 53. Docce <I>dilla</I> vel <I>acrocorium,</I> 30, 45: <I>dilla,</I> An. Ox. 56, 371. Docca, Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 1.@-docce,docce
docce@<B>-docce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf.(?) <I>O.H. Ger.</I> toccha: <I>Ger.</I> docke.]@-docce,docce
docce a@<B>-docce (-a?)</B> v. finger-docce.@-docce -a
docga@<B>docga,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> DOG; canis :-- Docgena <I>canum,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 148, 23. [<I>Piers P. R. Glouc.</I> dogge: <I>Chauc.</I> dogges, <I>pl: Plat.</I> dogge <I>a big dog: Dut.</I> dog, <I>m. a bull-dog: Ger.</I> dog, dogge, docke, <I>m. f. canis molossus Anglĭcus: Dan.</I> dogge, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> dogg, <I>m. a mastiff.</I>]@docga
docga@<B>docga.</B> <I>For reference substitute</I> Germ. 398, 147.@docga
dochtor@<B>dōchtor</B> <I>a daughter,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 22; Wrt. Voc. 51, 66. v. dōhtor.@dochtor
docincel@<B>dōc-incel,</B> es; <I>n. A bastard child:--</I>Dōcincel <I>nothus</I> (the reference is to the illegitimate brother of Ecgfrið. v. Nap. 17), Hpt. 33, 238, 4. v. dōc.@doc-incel
doefe@<B>doefe</B> <I>perfect,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 21. v. dēfe.@doefe
doeg@<B>doeg</B> <I>a day,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 62. v. dæg.@doeg
doema@<B>doema</B> <I>a judge,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 25. v. dēma.@doema
doeman@<B>doeman</B> <I>to judge,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 1. v. dēman.@doeman
doend@<B>dōend.</B> v. micel-d.@doend
doende@<B>dōende</B> <I>doing,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 6, = dōnde; <I>part, of</I> dōn.@doende
doere@<B>dōere,</B> es; <I>m. A doer, worker;</I> opĭfex :-- Dōere, ðæt is Gāst se hālga <I>opĭfex, id est Spīrĭtus sanctus,</I> Rtl. 198, 13.@doere
doethbernis@<B>doeþ-bērnis,</B> -niss <I>a pestilence,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 11. v. deāþ-bērnis.@doeþ-bernis
dofen@<B>dofen</B> <I>dived, dipped;</I> mersus, immersus; <I>pp. of</I> dūfan.@dofen
dofere@<B>Dofere,</B> Dofre, an; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Douere, Doure: <I>Sim. Dun. Kni.</I> Dovere: <I>Houd.</I> Dowere: <I>Brom.</I> Dover: <I>Thorn.</I> Dovore: <I>Wel.</I> dwfr <I>water</I>] DOVER; Dubris, Dofris, is; <I>f</I> :-- His men cōman to Doferan <I>his men came to Dover,</I> Chr. 1050; Th. 313, 20, col. 2: 1051; Th. 317, 25, col. 2. On ðam ylcan geāre com Eustatius up æt Doferan <I>in the same year Eustace landed at Dover,</I> 1052; Th. 312, 26, col. 2: 1095; Th. 361, 21. He to Dofran gewende <I>he went to Dover,</I> 1048; Th. 313, 32, 34, 35, Col. 1; 315, 18, col. 1: 1052; Th. 319, 26, col. 1.@dofere
dofian@<B>dofian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be doting, stupid:--</I>Dobgendi, dobende <I>decrepita,</I> Txts. 55, 638. [v. <I>D. D.</I> dove <I>to be in a doting state, be stupid. O. H. Ger.</I> tobōn (-ēn) <I>delirare.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> dofna <I>to become dead</I> (of a limb); dofi <I>torpor.</I>] v. next word.@dofian
dofung@<B>dofung,</B> e; <I>f. Dotage;</I> deliramentum :-- Dofunga <I>deliramenta,</I> Cot. 69: Mone B. 1621: 4192. Dofunga <I>insĭdias,</I> Mone B. 2721.@dofung
dofung@<B>dofung.</B> <I>Substitute: Absurdity, stupidity:--</I>Dofunge, dwolunge <I>deleramenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 46. Dofuncga (dofunga <I>deliramenta,</I> i. <I>stoliditates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 444, 18), An. Ox. 1614. Dofunga <I>deliramenta,</I> 4194: (<I>frivola</I>) <I>machinamenta,</I> 2801. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tobunga <I>deliramentum.</I>] v. ge-dofung.@dofung
doger@<B>dōger</B> <I>a day;</I> dies :-- Dōgera <I>of days,</I> Bd. 4, 3; 569, 4. v. dōgor.@doger
dogian@<B>dōgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bear, suffer;</I> pati?-Ic dōgode <I>I suffred,</I> Exon. l00 b; Th. 380, 17; Rä. 1, 9.@dogian
dogor@<B>dōgor,</B> dōger, es; <I>m. n. A day;</I> dies :-- Ymb āntīd ōðres dōgores <I>about the first hour of the second day,</I> Beo. Th. 444; B. 219: 1215; B. 605. He to ðam ȳtemæstan dōgore becom <I>he came to his last day,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 30, 39. Ðys dōgor ðū geþyld hafa weāna gehwylces <I>do thou have patience this day for every woe,</I> Beo. Th. 2794; B. 1395. Ðȳ dōgore <I>in that day,</I> 3599; B. 1797: Judth. 9; Thw. 21, l0; Jud. 12. Uferan dōgore <I>at a later day,</I> Past. 38, 8; Hat. MS. 52 b, 7: Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 82, 15. Dōgor beōþ mīn forþscriðen <I>my days will be departed,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 164, 14; Gū. 1011. He dōgora gehwām dreām gehȳrde hlūdne in healle <I>he heard loud merriment each day in the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 176; B. 88: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 42; Met. 13, 21: 22, 122; Met. 22, 61. His dōgora wæs rīm aurnen <I>the number of his days was run out,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 5; Gen. 1625: 119; Th. 155, 12; Gen. 2571. Emb ahta dōgera rīmes <I>after the number of eight days,</I> Menol. Fox 189; Men. 96. He wæs his ðara nȳhstana dōgera gemyndig <I>he was mindful of his last days,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 4. His forgifnesse gumum to helpe dǣleþ dōgra gehwām Dryhten weoroda <I>the Lord of hosts dealeth his forgiveness each day in help to men,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 9; Cri. 428: 33 a; Th. 105, 23; Gū. 27: Beo. Th. 2184; B. l090. Ic māna fela æfter dōgrum dyde <I>I did many evils during my days,</I> Hy. 4, 51; Hy. Grn. ii. 284, 51. Þriō dōgor <I>for the space of three days;</I> triduo, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 32. Uferan dōgrum <I>in later days,</I> Beo. Th. 4407; B. 2200. [<I>Icel.</I> dægr, dœgr, <I>n. a day: Goth.</I> -dogs; <I>adj.</I> in ahtau-dogs <I>on the eighth, day;</I> fidur-dogs <I>on the fourth day.</I>] DER. dōgor-gerīm, -rīm: ende-dōgor. v. dæg.@dogor
dogor@<B>dōgor.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āuðer oððe eft uferran dōgore oððe ðonne <I>either afterwards or at the time,</I> Past. 281, 13. Wið þan ðē mīn wiif þǣr benuge innganges swǣ mid mīnum līce swǣ sioððan yferran dōgre (<I>either with my body or afterwards at a later date</I>), Cht. Th. 470, 37. Æfter tuǣm dōgrum l dagum <I>post biduum,</I> Mt. L. 26, 2: p. 20, 1; Mk. L. 14, 1. Ðriō dōgor <I>triduo,</I> 8, 2. Ðerh ðreō dōgor <I>per triduum,</I> 14, 58. v. feoþor-, feōwer-dōgor.@dogor
dogorgerim@<B>dōgor-gerīm,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gerīm <I>a number</I>] <I>Number of days, allotted time of life;</I> diērum numĕrus, vitæ spătium :-- Wæs eall sceacen dōgorgerīmes <I>all the number of his days was departed,</I> Beo. Th. 5449; B. 2728. Nǣfre he sōþra swā feala wundra gefremede dōgorgerīmum <I>he could never have performed so many true miracles during his life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1556; El. 780.@dogor-gerim
dogorrim@<B>dōgor-rīm,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [rīm <I>a number</I>] <I>Number of days, time of life;</I> diērum numĕrus, vitæ spătium :-- Ōþ-ðæt ende cymeþ dōgorrīmes <I>till the end of the number of days cometh,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 231, 6; Ph. 485. Nāne forlēt deāþ dōgorrīme <I>death lets none escape after a number of days,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 133; Met. 10, 67. Is ðes þroht to ðæs heard dōgorrīmum <I>this suffering is so hard in the days of my life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1406; El. 705.@dogor-rim
doh@<B>dōh</B> <I>dough,</I> Lchdm. iii. 88, 17. v. dāh.@doh
dohtar@<B>dōhtar</B> <I>a daughter,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 466, 4. v. dōhtor.@dohtar
dohte@<B>dohte</B> <I>benefited,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 13: dohtest <I>shouldst benefit,</I> Deut. 15, 11; <I>p. of</I> dugan.@dohte
dohter@<B>dōhter</B> <I>a daughter</I> :-- Lothes dōhter <I>Lot's daughter,</I> Cd. 123; Th. 157, 22; Gen. 2610. v. dōhtor.@dohter
dohter@<B>dohter</B> <I>doctor:--</I>Dohter gōd (bonus doctor, L.) <I>rabboni,</I> Jn. R. 20, 16.@dohter
dohtig@<B>dohtig;</B> <I>def.</I> se dohtiga; <I>adj.</I> [dohte, <I>p. of</I> dugan <I>to avail</I>] DOUGHTY, <I>valiant, good;</I> fortis, valĭdus, probus :-- Forþfērde Hacun, se dohtiga eorl, on sǣ <I>Hakon, the doughty earl, died at sea,</I> Chr. 1030: Erl. 162, 40. Ðyssa þinga is gecnǣwe ǣlc dohtig man on Cent [MS. Kænt] and on Sūþ-Seaxum [MS. -Sexan] <I>every good man in Kent and in Sussex is cognizant of these things,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 1016-1020; 313, 19. v. dyhtig.@dohtig
dohton@<B>dohton</B> <I>benefited, were honest,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 37; <I>p. pl. of</I> dugan.@dohton
dohtor@<B>dōhtor,</B> dōhtur, dōhter; <I>indecl. in sing. but the dat.</I> dēhter <I>is found: pl. nom. acc.</I> dōhtor, dōhtra, dōhtru, dōhter; <I>gen.</I> dōhtra; <I>dat. instr.</I> dōhtrum; <I>f. A</I> DAUGHTER; fīlia :-- Mīn dōhtor is deād <I>fīlia mea dēfuncta est,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 18. Gelȳf, dōhtor <I>confide, fīlia,</I> 9, 22. Ðū fram mīnre dōhtor onwōce <I>thou from my daughter wast born,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 292, 11; Sat. 439. Ðā wæs ellen-wōd fæder wið dēhter <I>then was the father furious with his daughter,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 7; Jul. 141: Gen. 29, 18: Mk. Bos. 7, 26, 29: Homl. Th. ii. 26, 33. Ðæm forgeaf Hrēðel āngan dōhtor <I>to whom Hrethel gave his only daughter,</I> Beo. Th. 755; B. 375, Cynincga dōhtor <I>regum fīliæ,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 10. Fægnigan dōhtra <I>exultent fīliæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 47, 10: Ps. Th. 44, 14. Heora dōhtru <I>eorum fīliæ,</I> 143, 15. Ðæt ðū me bereāfodest ðīnra dōhtra <I>ne violenter auferres fīlias tuas,</I> Gen. 31, 31. Fyllaþ eorþan sunum and dōhtrum <I>fill the earth with sons and daughters,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 5; Gen. 198. Ðū scealt cennan sunu and dōhtor <I>thou shalt bring forth sons and daughters,</I> 43; Th. 57, 7; Gen. 924. Suna and dōhter <I>fīlios et fīlias,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 27. [<I>Wyc.</I> douȝtir: <I>Piers P.</I> doughtres, <I>pl: Chauc.</I> doughter, doughtre: <I>R. Brun.</I> doughter: <I>R. Glouc.</I> dogtren, <I>pl: Laym.</I> dohter, douter, doȝter: <I>Orm.</I> dohhterr: <I>Plat.</I> dogter, dochter, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> dohter, dohtor, dohter, <I>f: Frs.</I> dochter, doayter: <I>O. Frs.</I> dochter, <I>f: Dut.</I> dochter, <I>f: Ger.</I> tochter, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> tohter, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> tohtar, <I>f: Goth.</I> dauhtar, <I>f: Dan.</I> datter, <I>f: Swed.</I> dotter, <I>f: Icel.</I> dōttir, <I>f: Grk. θυγάτηρ, f: Lith.</I> dukte: <I>Zend</I> dughdhar: <I>Sansk.</I> duhitri, <I>f. a daughter,</I> properly <I>a milkmaid,</I> from duh <I>to milk.</I>] DER. steōp-dōhtor.@dohtor
dohtor@<B>dōhtor.</B> <I>l.</I> dohtor, <I>and add:--</I>Dogter mīn <I>filia mea,</I> Mt. R. 15, 22. Ic bidde þīnre dohtor, Ap. Th. 4, 4. Mȳnre dohtor gifta, 8. Sæcgaþ dohter (doehter, L.) Sione <I>dicite filiae Sion,</I> Mt. R. 21, 5. Of dohter (doehter, R.) his <I>de filia ejus,</I> Mk. L. 7, 26, 29. Mōder on doehter (dohter, R.) and dohter on moeder <I>mater in filiam et filia in matrem,</I> Lk. L. 12, 53. Docter <I>filiam,</I> Mk. p. 3, 17. Dohtra (dohtero, L., dohter, R.) <I>filiae,</I> Lk. 23, 28. v. brōþor-, freō-dohtor.@dohtor
dohtor@<B>dohtor.</B> v. god-d.; ge-dohtra.@dohtor
dohtorsunu@<B>dohtor-sunu</B> <I>a grandson:--</I>Leōdulf wæs þæs ealdan Oddan sunu and Eādweardes cininges dohtorsunu, Chr. 982; P. 124, 32.@dohtor-sunu
dohtur@<B>dōhtur</B> <I>a daughter</I> :-- Ðære Herodiadiscean dōhtur <I>Herodiădis fīlia,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 6. v. dōhtor.@dohtur
dohx@<B>dohx.</B> v. dox.@dohx
dol@<B>dol;</B> <I>def.</I> se dola, seō, ðæt dole; <I>adj.</I> DULL, <I>foolish, erring, heretical;</I> stŏlĭdus, stultus, hærĕtĭcus = <I>αίρετικόs</I> :-- Dol biþ se ðe him his Dryhten ne ondrǣdeþ <I>foolish is he who dreads not his Lord,</I> Exon. 83 a; Th. 312, 7; Seef. 106: 89 a; Th. 335, 17; Gn. Ex. 35: Salm. Kmbl. 447; Sal. 224. Ge weorþmyndu in dolum dreāme Dryhtne gieldaþ <I>ye pay reverence to the Lord in foolish joy,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 130, 8; Gū. 435. Ōþ hie to dole wurdon <I>until they became foolish,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 14; Gen. 340. Ne ondrǣdaþ ða dolan <I>the foolish are not afraid,</I> Past. 7, 2; Hat. MS. 12 a, 25. Ða dolan rǣdas <I>stŏlĭda consulta,</I> Cot. 189. Ic dole hwette <I>I excite the dull,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 1; Rä. 12, 3: 107 b; Th. 410, 16; Rä. 28, 17: Ps. Th. 118, 126. [<I>Chauc.</I> dul: <I>Orm.</I> dill <I>sluggish: Plat.</I> dul <I>mad: O. Sax.</I> dol <I>stultus: Frs.</I> dol, <I>mad: Dut.</I> dol <I>insānus: Ger.</I> toll <I>mad: M. H. Ger.</I> tol, dol <I>mad: O. H. Ger.</I> tol <I>stultus: Goth.</I> dwals: <I>Icel.</I> dulr <I>silent, close.</I>]@dol
dol@<B>dol;</B> <I>adj. For Cot.</I> 198 <I>l.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 6, <I>and add:--</I>Tō dol þū wǣre and tō gedyrstig þā þū wēndest þæt þīnra feohgestreōna ende ne gewurde, Wlfst. 260, 21. Dysig l dole (ðū īdle l unwīs) <I>fatue,</I> Mt. R. 5, 22. Gelīc were dysig l dolum <I>similis viro stulto,</I> 7, 26. Him ne ondrǣdað ðā dolan ðæt hiē siēn ofer ōðre <I>praecipites ceteris praeferri non metuunt,</I> Past. 51, 19. Ðā dolan . . . ðā wīsan <I>hebetes . . . sapientes,</I> 203, 3.@dol
dol@<B>dol,</B> es; <I>n. Folly, stupidity:--</I>Ne gerīseð ǣnig unnytt ǣfre mid bisceopum, ne doll ne dysig, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 31. Sē ðe eall his mōd bið āflogen tō gæglbǣrnesse and tō dole <I>qui totis cogitationibus ad lasciviam defluit,</I> Past. 73, 12. Gif se gilda mid dysie and myd dole stleā, bere sylf ꝥ hē worhte, Cht. Th. 612, 2.@dol
dolc@<B>dolc</B> <I>a buckle,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 59. v. dalc.@dolc
dolcswathu@<B>dolc-swaðu</B> <I>scars,</I> Ps. Lamb. 37, 6, = dolh-swaðu; <I>pl. nom. of</I> dolh-swæþ.@dolc-swaðu
dolfen@<B>dolfen</B> <I>dug; pp. of</I> delfan. v. a-dolfen.@dolfen
dolg@<B>dolg</B> <I>a wound, scar,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 114, 1: Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 24; Cri. 1108. v. dolh.@dolg
dolg@<B>dolg;</B> <I>n.</I> and <I>m.</I> (Hml. S. 20, 67). <I>Add to instances given under</I> dolh: <B>I.</B> <I>a wound:--</I>Wiþ hundes dolge <I>for a wound made by a dog,</I> Lch. ii. 144, 11. Þū ætȳwest þīnra honda dolh and þīnre sīdan and þīnra fōta, Angl. xii. 510, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a boil, tumour:--</I>Se lǣce sceolde āsceōtan ꝥ geswell . . . heō gewāt of worulde on þām þriddan dæge syððan se dolh wæs geopenod, Hml. S. 20, 67. Hēt Isaias wyrcan ǣnne clyþan tō þæs cyninges dolge <I>jussit Isaias ut tollerent massam de ficis et cataplasmarent super vulnus</I> (Is. 38, 21), 18, 431: Hml. Th. i. 476, 1.@dolg
dolg@<B>dolg.</B> v. sin-d.@dolg
dolgben@<B>dolg-ben,</B> -benn, e; <I>f.</I> [ben <I>a wound</I>] <I>A wound;</I> vulnus :-- Dolgbennum þurhdrifen <I>pierced through with wounds,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2793; An. 1399.@dolg-ben
dolgbot@<B>dolg-bōt</B> <I>compensation for a wound,</I> L. Alf. pol. 23; Th. i. 78, 7. v. dolh-bōt.@dolg-bot
dolgdrenc@<B>dolg-drenc.</B> <I>Add to</I> dolh-drenc:--Dolhdrenc <I>antidotum,</I> An. Ox. 383. Wryc gōdne dolhdrenc, Lch. ii. 326, 25.@dolg-drenc
dolgian@<B>dolgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [dolg = dolh <I>a wound</I>] <I>To wound;</I> vulnērāre :-- Dolgdon, <I>p. pl.</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 441, 2; Rä. 60, 11. DER. ge-dolgian.@dolgian
dolgilp@<B>dol-gilp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dol <I>foolish;</I> gilp <I>pride, haughtiness</I>] <I>Foolish pride, vain-glory;</I> vana glōria :-- Git wada cunnedon for dolgilpe <I>ye both made trial of the fords for foolish vaunt,</I> Beo. Th. 1022; B. 509.@dol-gilp
dolgrune@<B>dolg-rune</B> <I>pellitory,</I> L. M. 1, 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 16. v. dolh-rune.@dolg-rune
dolgrune@<B>dolg-rune.</B> <I>l.</I> dolg-rūne.@dolg-rune
dolgsealf@<B>dolg-sealf</B> <I>a wound salve, poultice for a wound,</I> L. M. cont. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 8, 26, 29. v. dolh-sealf.@dolg-sealf
dolgslege@<B>dolg-slege,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [slege <I>a blow</I>] <I>A wounding blow;</I> vulnĕrans ictus :-- Þurh dolgslege <I>through a wounding blow,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2948; An. 1477. Ðeāh he sāres swā feala deōpum dolgslegum dreōgan sceolde <I>although he must suffer so much pain through deep wounding blows;</I> 2489; An. 1246.@dolg-slege
dolgswaeth@<B>dolg-swæþ;</B> <I>n.:</I> -swaþu; <I>f. Add to examples under</I> dolh-swæþ: <B>I.</B> <I>neut.:--</I>Dolgswæð <I>cicatricis uestigia,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 449, 7. Eāðe mihte Crīst ārīsan of deāðe būtan dolhswaðum, ac hē heōld þā dolh-swaðu, Hml. Th. i. 234, 26. Hī grāpodon ðā dolhswaðu, 302, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>fem.:--</I>Nān dolswaþu næs gesȳne, Hml. Th. ii. 492, 9. Hē hæfde āne dolhswaðe on his hneccan, Hml. S. 30, 268. Dolgsuaþhe <I>plagae uestigia, cicatrices,</I> Bl. Gl. Dolcswaðan <I>cicatrices,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 57.@dolg-swæþ
dolh@<B>dolh,</B> dolg, es; <I>n. A wound, scar of a wound, cut, gash, sore;</I> vulnus, cicatrix, ulcus :-- Cnua grēne betonican and lege on ðæt dolh gelōme, ōþ-ðæt ðæt dolh [sȳ] gebātod <I>pound green betony and lay it on the wound frequently, until the wound is bettered,</I> L. M. 3, 33; Lchdm. ii. 328, 2, 3: 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 9, 15, 16: 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 148, 21. Gyf yfele dolh oððe wunda on heāfde sȳn, genim ðas ylcan wyrte <I>if evil cuts or wounds be on the head, take this same herb,</I> Herb. 122, 2; Lchdm. i. 234, 15. Me ecga dolg eācen weorþaþ <I>to me the edges' sores become increased,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 25; Rä. 6, 13. Deōpra dolga <I>of deep gashes,</I> 114 a; Th. 438, 7; Rä. 57, 4. To deōpum dolgum <I>for deep wounds,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 114, 1. Wið ða sweartan dolh, genim ðas ylcan wyrte <I>for black scars, take this same herb,</I> Herb. 10, 3; Lchdm. i. 100, 23: Homl. Blick. 91, 1. Ðām biþ grorne dolg sceāwian <I>it shall be sad to them to behold the scars.</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 16; Cri. 1207: 24 a; Th. 68, 24; Cri. 1108. Blōd-dolh <I>a blood-letting wound,</I> L. M. 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 148, 12, 15. [<I>Frs.</I> dolge <I>vulnus: O. Frs.</I> dolch, dulg, dolech, dulich, <I>n. vulnus: O. H. Ger.</I> tolg, <I>n. vulnus: Goth.</I> dulgs, <I>m. culpa Icel.</I> dōlg, <I>n. direful enmity.</I>] DER. feorh-dolh, heoru-, seono-, syn-.@dolh
dolhben@<B>dolh-ben,</B> -benn <I>a wound.</I> v. dolg-ben.@dolh-ben
dolhbot@<B>dolh-bōt,</B> dolg-bōt, e; <I>f.</I> [bōt <I>compensation</I>] <I>A wound-fine</I> or <I>compensation for a wound;</I> vulnĕris compensātio :-- Bēte dolgbōte [dolhbōte MS. H.] <I>let him make compensation for the wound,</I> L. Alf. pol. 23; Th. i. 78, 7.@dolh-bot
dolhdrenc@<B>dolh-drenc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [drenc <I>a drink</I>] <I>A wound-drink, potion for a wound;</I> vulnĕrāria pōlio :-- Dolhdrenc: ribbe nioðeweard and ufeweard cnuwa smale <I>a wound-drink: pound small the netherward and upward part of ribwort,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 1: 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 19, 22.@dolh-drenc
dolhrune@<B>dolh-rune,</B> dolg-rune, dulh-rune, an; <I>f. The herb pellitory, which grows upon walls;</I> perdīcium = <I>περδίκιoν,</I> parietāria officinālis, Lin :-- Wið lungen-ādle; dolhrune, etc. <I>for lung-disease; pellitory, etc.</I> L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 268, 16: Herb. 83, 1; Lchdm. i. 186, 12, 13: Lchdm. iii. 16, 9. Dulhrune <I>pellitory,</I> L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 16. To sealfe wið springe, nim dolhrunan <I>for a salve against a pustule, take pellitory,</I> 1, 33; Lchdm. ii. 80, 8: 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 11: 3, 65; Lchdm. ii. 354, 1: Lchdm. iii. 4, 10: 38, 26. Genint dolgrunan <I>take pellitory,</I> L. M. 1, 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 16: 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 120, 5.@dolh-rune
dolhsealf@<B>dolh-sealf,</B> dolg-sealf, e; <I>f.</I> [sealf <I>a salve, poultice</I>] <I>A wound-salve, poultice for a wound;</I> vulnĕrārium emplastrum :-- Dolhsealf; genim wegbrǣdan sǣd, getrifula smale, scead on ða wunde, sōna biþ sēlre <I>a wound-salve; take seed of waybroad, bray it small, put [shed] it on the wound, soon it will be better,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 90, 27: 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 2, 7, 10, 13. Grundeswelge ða ðe weaxaþ on worþigum biþ gōd to dolhsealfe <I>the groundsel which grows in highways is good for a wound-salve,</I> 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 92, 27. Hēr sindon dolhsealfa to eallum wundum <I>here are wound-salves for all wounds,</I> 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 90, 23. Dolg-sealf wið lungen-ādle <I>a wound-salve for lung-disease,</I> L. M. cont. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 8, 29. Dolgsealfa wið eallum wundum <I>wound-salves for all wounds,</I> L. M. cont. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 8, 26.@dolh-sealf
dolhslege@<B>dolh-slege</B> <I>a wounding blow.</I> v. dolg-slege.@dolh-slege
dolhsmeltas@<B>dolh-smeltas;</B> <I>pl. m. Linen bandages;</I> tæniæ = <I>ταινίαι</I> :-- Tæppan <I>vel</I> dolhsmeltas [MS. dolsmeltas] <I>tæniæ</I> [MS. <I>tenia</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 55, 93; Wrt. Voc. 16, 64. v. tæppan, from tæppa, <I>m.</I>@dolh-smeltas
dolhswaeth@<B>dolh-swæþ;</B> <I>gen.</I> -swæðes; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -swaðu, -swaðo; <I>n:</I> dolh-swaðu, e; <I>f:</I> -swaðo; <I>indecl. f.</I> [swæþ, swaðu <I>a trace, vestige</I>] <I>A trace of a wound, a scar;</I> cicatrīcis vestīgium, cĭcātrix :-- Dolhswæþ [MS. -swað] <I>cĭcātrix,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 73, 115; Wrt. Voc. 49, 22. Forrotodon gewemmede and hīg sync dolhswaðu [dolcswaþu MS: dolhswaðo, Spl.] mīne <I>putruērunt et corruptæ sunt cicatrīces meæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 37, 6. Dolhswaðu <I>cĭcātrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 50. Ðæt seō þynneste dolhswaðo and seō læste ætȳwde <I>that the thinnest and the least scar was to be seen,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 19.@dolh-swæþ
dolhwund@<B>dolh-wund;</B> <I>adj.</I> [wund <I>wounded</I>] <I>Wounded;</I> vulnĕrātus :-- He on swīman læg druncen and dolhwund <I>he lay in stupor drunk and wounded,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 6; Jud. 107.@dolh-wund
dollic@<B>dol-līc,</B> dol-līg; <I>adj. Foolish, rash;</I> stultus, temĕrārius :-- He manna mǣst mǣrþa gefremede, dǣda dollīcra <I>he of men had achieved most glories, rash deeds,</I> Beo. Th, 5285; B. 2646. Druncen beorg ðē and dollīg word <I>guard thyself from drunkenness and foolish words,</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 302, 11; Fä. 34.@dol-lic
dollice@<B>dollīce;</B> <I>adv. Foolishly, rashly;</I> stulte, insāne :-- Spræc heālīg word dollīce wið Drihten sīnne <I>he spake proud words foolishly against his Lord,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 22; Gen. 295: Homl. Th. ii. 330, 26. Ne man ne sceal drincan, oððe dollīce etan binnan Godes hūse <I>nor may any one drink, nor foolishly eat within God's house,</I> L. Ælf. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, note 2, line 10: Past. 20, 1; Hat. MS. 29 b, 4.@dol-lice,dollice
dollice@<B>dol-līce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Oft mon rǣsð suīðe dollīce on ǣlc weorc and hrædlīce, and wēnað men ðæt hit siē for hwætscipe <I>saepe praecipitata actio velocitatis efficacia putatur,</I> Past. 149, 12. Seō beō dollīce hyre cynesetl gestīhð, Angl. viii. 324, 15.@dol-lice,dollice
dolsceatha@<B>dol-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m:</I> [dol <I>foolish;</I> sceaða <I>a robber</I>] <I>A foolish</I> or <I>rash robber;</I> temĕrārius spoliātor :-- God eāðe mæg ðone dolsceaðan dǣda getwǣfan <I>God may easily sever the doltish robber from his deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 962; B. 479.@dol-sceaþa,dol-sceaða
dolsceatha@<B>dol-sceaþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> dol(h)-sceaþa (?) <I>a robber who wounds.</I> Cf. dolswaþu <I>for</I> dolh-swaþu: <B>dol-scipe.</B> <I>Add the Latin passage:</I> aversio parvulorum interficiet eos: <B>dol-spræc.</B> <I>l.</I> dol-sprǣc: <B>dol-willen.</B> Cf. druncen-willen: <B>dol-wīte.</B> <I>Add:</I> dol(h)-wīte (?) <I>pain of a wound.</I> The Latin on which this part of the riddle (dryhtfolca helm, nales dolwīte) seems based is 'sanis victum et laesis praestabo medelam.'@dol-sceaþa,dol-sceaða
dolscipe@<B>dol-scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dol <I>foolish;</I> scipe <I>termination,</I> q. v.] <I>Foolishness, folly, error;</I> stultĭtia, error :-- Giongra monna dolscipe hī ofslihþ <I>the folly of young men kills them,</I> Past. 50, 2; Hat. MS.@dol-scipe
dolspraec@<B>dol-spræc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [spræc <I>a speaking, talk</I>] <I>Foolish</I> or <I>vain talk, loquacity;</I> fătuus sermo :-- Ðȳlæs we, for dolspræce, tō wīdgangule weorþen <I>lest, from loquacity, we wander too far,</I> Past. 49, 4; Hat. MS.@dol-spræc
dolwillen@<B>dol-willen,</B> es; <I>n. Rashness, madness;</I> temĕrĭtas, dementia :-- Ðū þurh ðīn dolwillen gedwolan fylgest <I>thou followest error through thy rashness,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 24; Jul. 202.@dol-willen
dolwillen@<B>dol-willen;</B> <I>adj. Rash, mad;</I> temĕrārius, dēmens :-- Ic ðec gedyrstig and ðus dolwillen gesōhte <I>I have sought thee thus daring and rash,</I> Exon. 72 a; Th. 269, 17; Jul. 451.@dol-willen
dolwite@<B>dol-wīte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [dol <I>foolish, audacious = Ger.</I> toll-kühn; wīte <I>a punishment</I>] <I>Punishment for audacity, temerity</I> or <I>fool-hardiness;</I> temerĭtātis pœna :-- Nales dolwīte <I>no punishment for audacity,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 25; Rä. 27, 17.@dol-wite
dom@<B>dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Doom, judgment, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law;</I> jūdĭcium, sententia, decrētum, jus, lex :-- Hit ys Godes dōm <I>Dei jūdĭcium est,</I> Deut. 1, 17: Jn. Bos. 12, 31. Dōmes dæ <I>jūdĭcii dies,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 15: 11, 22, 24. Ðam ylcan dōme ðe ge dēmaþ, eōw biþ gedēmed <I>in quo jūdĭcio judicavĕrītis, judicabĭmĭni,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 2: Ex. 6, 6: 23, 6. Æfter eōwrum āgnum dōme <I>according to your own judgment,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 35. Sȳn hī bisceopes dōme scyldig <I>let them be liable to the bishop's sentence,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 1. Ðone ryhtan dōm <I>the righteous sentence,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 84, 6; Cri. 1369: 42 a; Th. 142, 8; Gū. 641. Hie noldon hyra þeōdnes dōm þafigan <I>they would not obey their lord's decree,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 21; Dan. 190: Exon. 65 a; Th. 240, 21; Ph. 642. On gewritum findaþ dōma gehwilcne ðara ðe him Drihten bebeād <I>they find in the scriptures each of the ordinances which the Lord commanded him [Moses],</I> Cd. 169; Th. 211, 2; Exod. 520. Ðis syndon ða dōmas ðe Æðelbirht cyniug asette on Agustinus dæge <I>these are the laws which king Ethelbert established in Augustine's day,</I> L. Ethb. pref; Th. i. 2, 2: L. H. E. pref; Th. i. 26, 3. Be Ines dōmum <I>of Ine's laws,</I> L. In. pref; Th. i. 102, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a ruling, governing, command;</I> rectio, gubernātio, impĕrium :-- Dōme Drihten eorþan ymbhwyrft ealle gesette <I>Dŏmĭnus correxit orbem terræ,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 9: Exon. 39 a; Th. 129, 3; Gū. 415: Ben. Th. 5708; B. 2858. <B>III.</B> <I>might, power, dominion, majesty, glory, magnificence, honour, praise, dignity, authority;</I> potentia, potestas, majestas, glōria, splendor, honor, laus, dignĭtas, auctōrĭtas :-- Ðǣr wearþ Læcedemonia ānweald and heora dōm alegen <I>there was the dominion of the Lacedæmonians and their power laid low,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 53, 30. Hī on dryhtlīcestum dōme lifdon <I>they lived in most lordly majesty,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 1; Seef. 85. Sigemunde gesprong dōm unlytel <I>no little glory sprang to Sigemund,</I> Bo. Th. 1775; B. 885, 1913; B. 954. Hæfde Daniel dōm micelne in Babilōnia <I>Daniel had much honour in Babylon,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 225, 33; Dan. 163. Eōw Dryhten geaf dōm unscyndne <I>the Lord gave you shameless glory,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 730; El. 365. Se ðe wile dōm arǣran <I>who desires to exalt his dignity,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 2; Wīd. 140. Dryhten ā dōm āge, leōhtbǣre lof <I>may the Lord ever have glory, bright praise,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 299, 33; Crä, 111. Dōme gewurþad <I>honoured with glory,</I> Beo. Th. 3295; B. 1645. Dōma selast <I>best of dignities,</I> Exon. 122 a; Th. 467, 20; Alm. 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>will, free will, choice, option;</I> arbitrium, optio :-- On eōwerne āgenne dōm <I>in your own will,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 677; An. 339. Ðæt he beāh-hordes brūcan mōste selfes dōme <I>that he might enjoy the ring-hoard of his own free will,</I> Beo. Th. 1794; B. 895: 5545; B, 2776. <B>V.</B> <I>sense, meaning, interpretation;</I> signifĭcātio, interprĕtātio :-- Ge sweltaþ deāþe nymþe ic dōm wite sōþan swefnes <I>ye shall perish by death unless I know the interpretation of my true dream,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 224, 29: Dan. 143. [<I>Prompt.</I> dome: <I>Wyc.</I> dom, dome, doom: <I>Piers P.</I> doom, dome: <I>Chauc.</I> dome: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> dom: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> dōm, <I>m. jūdĭcium, arbitrium, honor: Dut.</I> doeming, <I>f. condemnation: Kil.</I> doeme <I>jūdĭcium: Ger. in the termination</I> -tum, -thum <I>-dom: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> tuom, <I>m. n. jūdĭcium: Goth.</I> doms, <I>m. judgment: Dan.</I> dom, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> dom, <I>m: Icel.</I> dōmr, <I>m: Sansk.</I> dhaman, <I>n. a dwelling-place, state, condition, law,</I> from dhā <I>to put.</I>]@dom,-dom
dom@<B>-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> as the termination of nouns is always masculine, and denotes <I>Dominion, power, authority, property, right, office, quality, state, condition;</I> as Cyne-dōm <I>a king's power, office, etc. a kingdom;</I> freō-dōm <I>freedom;</I> hālig-dōm <I>holiness;</I> wīs-dōm <I>wis-dom;</I> i.e. <I>the state</I> or <I>condition of being free, holy, wise.</I>@dom,-dom
dom@<B>dōm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dōm <I>censura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 35: 24, 5. <B>I.</B> <I>judgement.</I> (1) where an opinion is formed:--Ðā dysegan men sint ǣlces dōmes swā blinde, ꝥ hī nyton hwǣr ðā sōþan gesǣlþa sint gehȳdde, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 22. Þætte ealra heora dōme (<I>judicio</I>) gecoren wǣre, hwanone ꝥ cymen wǣre, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 485, 8. (2) where sentence is passed:--Mycel egsa gelimpeþ eallum gesceaftum, þonne se dōm neālǣceþ, Bl. H. 91, 19. Ealle sceolan forþ gān tō þām dōme, 95, 18. Se yfela dēma onwendeþ þone rihtan dōm, 61, 31. (2 a) of an unfavourable sentence, <I>condemnation:--</I>Þā lāreōwas beōþ dōmes wyrþe, gif hī nellaþ ꝥ folc lǣron, Bl. H. 47, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>direction, ruling:--</I>Hiē heora scriftum fullīce geandettiaþ, and be heora dōme bētaþ, Bl. H. 193, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>will, discretion;</I> arbitrium:--Mid cyre, dōme <I>arbitrio,</I> i. <I>judicio,</I> An. Ox. 1315. Hī rīcsiað of hira āgnum dōme, næs of ðæs hiēhstan dēman <I>ex se et non ex arbitrio summi rectoris regnant,</I> Past. 27, 16. Siē ꝥ on cyninges dōme, swā deāð swā līf, Ll. Th. i. 66, 10. Ic hine tō heora sylfra dōme āgeaf, Bl. H. 177, 25. Þū lǣtst eal eōwer færeld tō þæs windes dōme <I>quo flatus impellerent, promovereris,</I> Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 33. Gebeād hē him hiera āgenne dōm feōs and londes, Chr. 755; P. 48, 17: By. 38. Þā teōþan sceattas wǣron on ūrum āgnum dōmum, Bl. H. 51, 7. Wese hit be eōwrum dōmum, 157, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>authority:--</I>Dōme <I>auctoritate,</I> An. Ox. 5149. Swā hē dēmð ūs on dōmes dæg, swā wē hēr demað þām mannum þe wē hēr on eorþan dōm ofer āgon, Wlfst. 300, 11. Dōmas <I>magistratus,</I> i. <I>principatus,</I> An. Ox. 260. <B>IV a.</B> <I>an authority, a judicial body, court</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> dōmr <I>a court for judgement</I>):--Dōme <I>senatu</I> (a Romano <I>senatu</I> capitalem sortitus sententiam), An. Ox. 8, 229. <B>V.</B> <I>reputation, glory:--</I>Sē geworhte micelne dōm on ðǣm gefeohte, Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 27. Ꝥ hē him swilcne dōm ne on-drēde, ne his mægnes micelnysse ne wnndrode, Hml. S. 30, 40. <B>VI.</B> <I>an ordinance, a decree:--</I>Nis nān rihtra dōm, þonne ūre ǣlc ōðrum beōde, þæt wē willan, þæt man ūs beōde, Wlfst. 112, 4. Dōme, rǣde <I>decretum,</I> i. <I>judicium,</I> i. <I>secretum,</I> An. Ox. 2676. 'Canst ðū þone dōm mȳnre dohtor gifta?' Apollonius cwæð: 'Ic can þone dōm, and ic hine æt þām geate geseah,' Ap. Th. 4, 8-10. Þis synd þā dōmas (<I>judicia</I>) þe þū him tǣcan scealt, Ex. 21, 1. Dōma <I>decretorum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 329. Dōmum, gesetnessum <I>sanctionibus,</I> i. <I>judiciis,</I> 842. Gehīr nū godcunde dōmas <I>audi ceremonias atque judicia,</I> Deut. 5, 1. Bebodu and godcunde ǣand dōmas <I>mandata et ceremonias atque judicia,</I> 31. Gescrifu, dōmas <I>ceremonias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 54. <B>VII.</B> <I>a sentence, doom:--</I>Se dōm þæt hire wæs tō gecweden, ꝥ heō cende on sāre, Bl. H. 3, 8. Se mon þe nū dēmeþ þǣm earmum būton mildheortnesse, þonne biþ þām eft heard dōm geteōd, 95, 36. Se deāð him tō cymeþ Godes dōm tō ābeōdenne, 59, 11. Heardne dōm gehȳran, 83, 17. Beheāfodlicne dōm <I>capitalem sententiam,</I> An. Ox. 4043: 4803. Iudas geseah þone rēðan dōm, Hml. Th. ii. 250, 13. <B>VIII.</B> <I>a case for settlement, question:--</I>Āworden wǣs doom (dōm, L.) from clǣnsunge <I>facta est quaestio de purificatione,</I> Jn. R. 3, 25. Dōme <I>examini,</I> i. <I>judicio,</I> An. Ox. 1313. Geāxode dōmas <I>responsa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 68. Dōmum <I>scissitationibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 14. <B>IX.</B> <I>state, condition:--</I>Geceās hē Laurentium tō þām hāde þæs biscopes dōmes <I>ad pontificatus ordinem Laurentium elegit,</I> Gr. D. 329, 17. Ālȳsede fram bende ǣlces mennissces dōmes <I>nexu humanae conditionis exuti,</I> C. D. B. i. 154, 15. On þeōwum dōme l tō þeōwan geseald <I>in servum venundatus,</I> Ps. L. 104, 17. Yfel se cyning wiþ þām Crīstenan dōme dyde, Bt. 1; F. 2, 15. Wē sculan ǣnne Crīstendōm healdan and ǣlcne hǣðene dōm oferhogian, Wlfst. 274, 16. v. dryht-, un-, unriht-, weorold-, wōh-dōm.@dom,-dom
dom@<B>dōm.</B> v. pāp-, riht-d.@dom,-dom
domboc@<B>dōm-bōc;</B> <I>f.</I> [bōc <I>a book,</I> q. v.] DOOM-BOOK, <I>a book of decrees</I> or <I>laws;</I> lĭber judĭciālis :-- Bēte be ðam ðe seō dōm-bōc secge <I>let him pay a fine according as the doom-book may say,</I> L. Ath. i. 5; Th. i. 202, 7: L. Edg. i. 3; Th. i. 262, 23: i. 5; Th. i. 264, 20. Swā hit on ðære dōm-bēc stande <I>as it stands in the doom-book,</I> L. Ed. prm; Th. i. 158, 4. Ne þearf he nānra dōmbōca ōðerra cēpan <I>he need not heed any other doom books,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 30. Ōþ-ðæt he com to ðām dōmbōcum, ðe se heofenlīca Wealdend his folce gesette <I>until he came to the doom-books, which the heavenly Ruler appointed for his people,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 198, 18.@dom-boc
domboc@<B>dōm-bōc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic gedō ꝥ man sceall þē wel fæste gewrīðan, and þē, eall swā seō dōmbōc be swilcum mannum tǣcð, oft and gelōme swingan, Hml. S. 23, 714. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> doom-book.]@dom-boc
domdaeg@<B>dōm-dæg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [dōmes dæg <I>doom's day,</I> L. E. I. 25; Th. ii. 422, 10: Salm. Kmbl. 649; Sal. 324] DOOMSDAY, <I>judgment-day;</I> dies jūdĭcii-ǣr he dōmdæges dyn gehȳre <I>before he shall hear doomsday's din,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 545; Sal. 272. Æt dōmdæge, Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 3; Cri. 1619. On dōmdæge, 99 b; Th. 372, 19; Seel. 95: Cd. 227; Th. 302, 15; Sat. 600. On ðam micclan dōmdæge <I>in die jūdĭcii,</I> L. Ælf. P. 40; Th. ii. 380, 39. Ðæt he dōmdæg [dōmes dæg MS. B.] ondrǣde <I>that he dread doomsday,</I> L. C. E. 25; Th. i. 374, 13.@dom-dæg
domdaeg@<B>dōm-dæg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ondrǣde man dōmdæg, Wlfst. 75, 6: 179, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> dōm-dæg: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tuom-tag.]@dom-dæg
domdaeg@<B>dōm-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On dōmdæge, Angl. xi. 100, 93.@dom-dæg
domeadig@<B>dōm-eādig;</B> <I>adj. Blessed with power;</I> pŏtens, nōbĭlis, beātus, glōria abundans :-- Wæs ðære fǣmnan ferþ geblissad dōmeādigre [-eadigra MS.] <I>the damsel's soul, the noble one's was rejoiced,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 26; Jul. 288: 32 a; Th. 101, 11; Cri. 1657: 43 a; Th. 145, 23; Gū. 699: Cd. 63; Th. 75, 29; Gen. 1247.@dom-eadig
domere@<B>dōmere,</B> es; <I>m. A judge;</I> jūdex :-- Swā him dōmeras [dēmeras MS. H.] gereccen <I>as the judges may prescribe to him,</I> L. Ælf. 18; Th. i. 48, 18. Heretogan and dōmeras hæfdon mǣstne weorþscipe <I>consuls and judges had most honour,</I> Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 13. Settaþ ða to dōmerum, <I>appoint them judges,</I> Past. 18, 2; Hat. MS. 26 a, 6.@domere
domere@<B>dōmere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þē mon tō dōmere geceās, Bt. 8; F. 24, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> doomer.]@domere
domerham@<B>Domer-hām,</B> Domar-hām, es; <I>m.</I> DAMERHAM, <I>Wiltshire;</I> loci nomen in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Æðelflǣd æt Domerhāme, Ælfgāres dōhter ealdormannes, was his cwēn <I>Æthelfled at Damerham, daughter of Ælfgar the alderman, was his [king Edmund's] queen,</I> Chr. 946; Erl. 117, 25. Ic gean ðæs landes æt Domarhāme into Glæstinga byrig <I>I give the land at Damerham to Glastonbury,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 972; 519, 30.@domer-ham
domern@<B>dōm-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A judgment-place, a court-house;</I> forum judiciāle, trĭbūnal, prætōrium :-- Dōmern <I>trĭbūnal,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 143, 70. Ðā underfēngon ðæs dēman cempan ðone Hǣlend on ðam dōmerne, and gegaderodon ealne ðone þreāt to heom <I>tunc mīlĭtes præsĭdis suscĭpientes Iēsum in prætōrium, congregāvērunt ad eum universam cohortem,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 27: Jn. Bos. 18, 28, 33: 19, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 422, 1. Wyðūtan hys dōmern <I>outside his judgment-hall,</I> Nicod. l0; Thw. 5, 9.@dom-ern
domern@<B>dōm-ern, -ærn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dōmærn <I>pretorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 64. Dōmern, An. Ox. 4498. Þæs dōmernes cafertūn <I>atrium praetorii,</I> Mk. 15, 16. Hē eōde in þæt dōmern ðǣr ðǣr Caluisianus wæs in miclum gemōte, Shrn. 116, 31.@dom-ern
domfaest@<B>dōm-fæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fæst <I>fast, firm</I>] <I>Firm in judgment, just, firm, powerful;</I> jnstus, pŏtens :-- Noe wæs dōmfæst and gedēfe <I>Noah was just and meek,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 78, 2; Gen. 1287: 108; Th. 143, 8; Gen. 2376: Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 1; Az. 99. Syle us to-dæg dōmfæstne blǣd <I>give us to-day firm prosperity,</I> 122 a; Th. 469, 1; Hy. 5, 6. Twelfe wǣron dǣdum dōmfæste <I>the twelve were powerful in deeds,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 9; Ap. 5. Ic sēce swegelcyning, dōmfæstra dreām <I>I seek the King of heaven, the joy of the just,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 6; Gū. 1056.@dom-fæst
domfaestnes@<B>dōm-fæstnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [fæstnes <I>firmness</I>] <I>Firmness of judgment, judgment;</I> jūdĭcii integrĭtas, jūdĭcium :-- Mildheortnessa and dōmtæstnes ic singe <I>miserĭcordiam et jūdĭcium cantābo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 100, 1.@dom-fæstnes
domgeorn@<B>dōm-georn;</B> <I>adj.</I> [georn <I>desirous, eager</I>] <I>Eager for justice, ambitious, just, virtuous;</I> justĭtiæ appĕtens, justus :-- Se hālga wæs to hofe lǣded, deōr and dōmgeorn <I>the holy one was led to the house, dear and virtuous,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2617; An. 1310. Hleōþrodon dugoþ dōmgeorne <I>the ambitious riders spake,</I> 1385; An. 693: Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 20; Wand. 17: Elen. Kmbl. 2579; El. 1291.@dom-georn
domhus@<B>dōm-hūs,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [hūs <I>a house</I>] <I>A judgment-house;</I> cūria, epicaustērium, capītōlium :-- Dōm-hūs <I>cūria,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 1; Wrt. Voc. 36, 44. Dōm-hūs <I>vel</I> mōt-hūs <I>epicaustērium,</I> 107; Som. 78, 74; Wrt. Voc. 57, 52. Dōm-hūs <I>capĭtōlium,</I> 107; Som. 78, 97; Wrt. Voc. 58, 12.@dom-hus
domhus@<B>dōm-hūs.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dōmhūs <I>pretorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 64. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> dome-howse.]@dom-hus
domhwaet@<B>dōm-hwæt;</B> <I>adj.</I> [hwæt <I>quick, strenuous</I>] <I>Strenuous in judgment;</I> in jūdĭcio strēnuus :-- We hine dōmhwate, dǣdum and wordum hērgen hold-rīce <I>we strenuous, may praise him faithfully in deeds and words,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 11; Cri. 429.@dom-hwæt
domian@<B>dōmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [dōm <I>justice, glory</I>] <I>To praise, glorify;</I> celebrāre, gloriam tribuĕre :-- Annanias ðec and Adzarias and Misael Metod dōmige <I>Hananiah and Azariah and Mishael may glorify thee, O Lord,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 241, 4; Dan. 399; 192; Th. 239, 19; Dan. 372.@domian
domisc@<B>dōmisc;</B> <I>adj. Of the final judgement, of doomsday:--</I>Mid ðȳ dōmiscan fȳre onǣled, Sal. K. 148, 30.@domisc
domleas@<B>dōm-leās;</B> <I>adj. Inglorious, powerless, hapless;</I> inglōrius, impŏtens, infortūnātus :-- Æðelingas gefricgean dōmleāsan dǣd <I>nobles shall hear of your inglorious deed,</I> Beo. Th. 5772; B. 2890. Sceolon nū ǣfre dreōgan dōmleāse gewinn <I>now we shall ever wage powerless war,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 279, 3; Sat. 232. Ealle swylt fornam, druron dōmleāse <I>death tore them all away, hapless they fell,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1989; An. 997.@dom-leas
domlic@<B>dōm-līc;</B> <I>adj. Judicial, glorious;</I> judiciālis, g1oriōsus :-- Dōmlīc <I>judiciālis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 36. Wǣron hwæðre monge ða ðe Meotude gehȳrdun dǣdum dōmlīcum <I>there were yet many who obeyed the Creator with glorious deeds,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 28; Ph. 445: 62 a; Th. 229, 8; Ph. 452.@dom-lic
domlic@<B>dōm-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dōmlicum synoþum <I>decretis synodalibus,</I> An. Ox. 2889. Tīda dōmlice <I>horas canonicas,</I> Angl. xiii. 384, 268. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tuom-līh.]@dom-lic
domlice@<B>dōm-līce;</B> <I>adj. Judicially, powerfully, gloriously;</I> judicialĭter, potenter, gloriōse :-- Sȳn me ðīne handa on hǣlu nū, and ðæt dōmlīce gedōn weorþe <I>fiat manus tua et salvum me facias,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 173: Exou. 54 b; Th. 193, 19; Az. 124: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 10; Jud. 319.@dom-lice
domlice@<B>dōm-līce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sē hæfde āre on eorþrīce, sē þe ælmyssan dǣlde dōmlīce, Lch. i. 400, 9. Bið deōplīcor gehwyrfed ðæt deōfol on deāðes onlīcnisse . . . Dōmlīcor bið ðonne se Pater Noster gehwyrfed on Dryhtnes onlīcnisse, Sal. K. 146, 25.@dom-lice
dommocceaster@<B>Dommoc-ceaster</B> <I>Dunwich, Suffolk,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 519, 12. v. Domuc.@dommoc-ceaster
domne@<B>domne,</B> es; <I>m. A lord;</I> dŏmĭnus :-- Hēr resteþ domne Agustinus, se ǣresta ærcebisceop Cantwarena burge <I>here resteth lord Augustine, the first archbishop of Canterbury,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 43. Mīn domne bisceop <I>my lord bishop,</I> 3, 14; S. 540, 25: 3, 19; S. 548, 23.@domne
domne@<B>domne.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā wæs domne Leō pāpa on Rōme, Chr. 853; P. 64, 29. Tō ðæs bisceopæs mearcæ . . . swā tō domnes hlincæ, C. D. v. 84, 16: 243, 22. Cf. (?) domni pōl, vi. 221, 30: iii. 377, 24.@domne
domne@<B>domne</B> <I>used of women,</I> Nap. 91.@domne
domsetl@<B>dōm-setl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [dōm <I>judgment,</I> setl <I>a seat</I>] <I>A judgment-seat, tribunal;</I> trĭbūnal :-- Ðis dōmsetl <I>hoc trĭbūnal,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 5; Som. 9, 2. Se gerefa hēt Iulianan ūt gelǣdan to his dōmsetle <I>the count bade Juliana be led out to his judgment-seat,</I> Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 16; Jul. 534: 68 a; Th. 252, 12; Jul. 162. On his dōmsetle <I>pro trĭbūnāli,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 19.@dom-setl
domsetl@<B>dōm-setl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beforan dōmsetle <I>ante tribunal,</I> Dōm. L. 123. Hē gearwað his dōmsetl <I>paravit in judicio sedem suam,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 8. Tō dōmsetlum <I>ad subsellia, ad tribunal,</I> Germ. 393, 61. Þæt hī on ðām micclum dōme ofer twelf dōmsetl sittende beōð tō dēmenne eallum mannum, Hml. Th. i. 542, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tuom-sedal <I>tribunal.</I>]@dom-setl
domsettend@<B>dōm-settend,</B> es; <I>m. One sitting in judginerit, a judge, a lawyer;</I> jurisconsultus, Cot. 113.@dom-settend
domsettend@<B>dōm-settend.</B> <I>Substitute: One who ordains judgement</I> (v. settan, <B>VI</B>), <I>a lawyer:--Juriconsultus, jurisperitus, id est</I> rihtscrīfend <I>sive</I> dōmsettend, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 13.@dom-settend
domstow@<B>dōm-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A judgement-place, tribunal:--</I>Hwǣr syndon dēmra dōmstōwa ?, Wlfst. 148, 31.@dom-stow
domuc@<B>Domuc,</B> e; <I>f?</I> Dommoc-ceaster; <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f. Dunwich, on the sea coast of Suffolk, the seat of the first East Anglian bishopric, which was subsequently fixed at Norwich;</I> loci nomen in agri Suffolciensi ora maritĭma :-- Alfhun bisceop forþfērde on Sudberi, and he wearþ bebyrged in Domuce, and Tīdfriþ wearþ gecoren æfter him <I>bishop Alfhun died at Sudbury, and he was buried at Dunwich, and Tidfrith was chosen after him,</I> Chr. 798; Th. 105, 9-13, col. 3. Felix se bisceop, se com of Burgundana rīces dǣlum, onfēng biscopsetl on Dommocceastre, and mid ðȳ he seofontyne winter on bisceoplīcum gerece fōre wæs, ðǣr he on sibbe his līf ge-endode <I>Felix episcŏpus, qui de Burgundiōrum partĭbus venit, accēpit sedem episcopātus in civitāte Domnoc, et cum decem ac septem annos eidem provinciæ pontificāli regimĭne præesset, ibīdem in pace vitam finīvit,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 519, 12.@domuc
domweorthung@<B>dōm-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Honour, glory:--</I>Sige forgeaf Constantīno cyning ælmihtig, dōmweorðunga, El. 146: 1234.@dom-weorþung
don@<B>dōn,</B> to dōnne; <I>part.</I> dōende, dōnde; ic dō, ðū dēst, he dēþ, <I>pl.</I> dōþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he dyde, ðū dydest, <I>pl.</I> dydon; <I>impert.</I> dō, <I>pl.</I> dōþ; <I>subj.</I> dō, <I>pl.</I> dōn, dō; <I>p.</I> dyde, <I>pl.</I> dyden; <I>pp.</I> dōn, dēn <I>To</I> DO, <I>make, cause;</I> agĕre, facĕre :-- Ne mōt ic dōn ðæt ic wylle <I>non licet mihi quod volo facĕre?</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 15: Chr. 876; Erl. 79, 12: 994; Erl. 133, 17: Cd. 10; Th. 12, 23; Gen. 189: Beo. Th. 2349; B. 1172: Bt. Met. Fox 19, 78; Met, 19, 39. Alȳfþ on restedagum wel dōn, oððe yfele <I>licel sabbātis benefacĕre, an male?</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 9. He sǣde ðæt he hit nāhte to dōnne <I>he said that he ought not to do it,</I> Chr. 1070; Ed. 208, 5: 1091; Erl. 227, 13: Mt. Bos. 12, 2: Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 11; Cri. 1289. Hyt ys alȳfed on restedagum wel to dōnne <I>licet sabbătis benefacĕre,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 12. Dōende [dōnde, Lamb.] <I>faciens,</I> Ps. Spt. 102, 6. Eādig ys se þeōw, ðe hys hlāford hyne gemēt ðus dōndne, ðonne he cymþ <I>beātus ille servus, quem cum venĕrit domĭnus ejus, invenĕrit sic facientem,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 46: Lk. Bos. 12, 43. Ic dō <I>ago,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Sam. 32, 12: <I>făcio,</I> 28, 6; Som. 32, 36. Ic dō oððe wyrce <I>făcio,</I> 33; Som. 37, 47. Ic dō gyt <I>faxo,</I> 33; Som. 37, 43. Ic dō ðæt gyt beōþ manna fisceras <I>făciam vos fiĕri piscatōres homĭnum,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 19. Ðū dēst <I>faxis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 44. Hwī dēst ðū wið me swā <I>why doest thou with me so?</I> Gen. 12, 18: Jn. Bos. 6, 30. Se ðe hit dēþ, se biþ mycel <I>he who does it shall be great,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 19: 13, 23: 18, 35: Boutr. Scrd. 19, 41: Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 44: Salm. Kmbl. 364; Sal. 181: Ps. Th. 139, 12: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 123; Met. 9, 62: Beo. Th. 2121; B. 1058. Se ārleāsa dēþ ðæt fȳr cymþ ufan <I>the impious one will cause fire to come from above,</I> Homl. Th. i. 6, 7: Mt. Bos. 5, 32. Gyf ge ðæt dōþ <I>if ye do that,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 47. Ne winne ge ongēn ða ðe eōw yfel dōþ <I>strive not against those who do you wrong,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 39: 12, 2. Ðæt cild weōx swā swā ōðre cild dōþ <I>the child grew as other children do,</I> Homl. Th. i. 24, 35: 18, 26: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 13: Cd. 60; Th. 73, 18; Gen. 1206: Exon. 34 a; Th. 109, 35; Gū. 100. Ne dyde ic for fācne <I>I did it not for fraud,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 162, 34; Gen. 2691. Ðū oudsæc dydest <I>thou madest denial,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1854; An. 929. Ðæt dyde unhold mann <I>inĭmīcus homo hoc fecit,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 28: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 2: Cd. 33; Th. 44, 12; Gen. 708: Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 4. Iosep dyde swā Drihtnes engel him bebeād <I>Joseph fecit sicut præcēpit ei angĕlus Domīni,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 24: Ps. Th. 93, 7. Se wilnode ðæs westdǣles. swā se ōðer dyde ðæs eāstdǣles <I>he wished for the west part, as the other did for the east part,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 66, 26: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 2: Cd. 215; Th. 272, 10; Sat. 117: Rood Kmbl. 226; Kr. 114: Beo. Th. 893; B. 444:Exon. 8 a; Th. 2, 11; Cri. 17. He ne cūðe hwæt ða cynn dydon <I>he knew not what the people did,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 116, 31; Gen. 1944: Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 10; Az. 17. Hīg dydon swā hwæt swā hīg woldon <I>fecērunt quæcumque voluērunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 12: Chr. l001; Erl. 137, 9. Reced weardode unrīm eorla, swā hie oft ǣr dydon <I>countless warriors guarded the mansion, as they had often done before,</I> Beo. Th. 2481; B. 1238: Cd. 227; Th. 304, 6; Sat. 625: Exon. 14 a; Th. 28, 32; Cri. 455. Dō <I>fac,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 47. Dō swā ic ðē bidde <I>do as I pray thee,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 16; Gen. 2225: Elen. Kmbl. 1078; El. 541. Dōþ wel ðām ðe eōw yfel dōþ <I>benefacĭte his qui odērunt vos,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 44: Cd. 106; Th. 140, 6; Gen. 2323: Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 24; Gū. 564: Beo. Th. 2467; B. 1231: Ps. Th. 30, 28. Dōþ his sīðas rihte <I>make his paths straight,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 3: Ps. Th. 61, 8: 67, 4. Beheald ðæt ðū ðas dǣde ne dō <I>see that thou do not this deed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 38, 25. Ðæt he dō ealle hāle <I>ut salvos facĕret omnes,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 6: 118, 126. Ðæt heō dō ðæt ðæt heō ǣr dyde <I>that she may do that which she before did,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 35, 36. Hwæt dō we ðæt we wyrceon Godes weorc <I>quid faciēmus ut operēmur opĕra Dei?</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 28: Exon. 99 b; Th. 372, 28; Seel. 99. Hwæt dō ge māre <I>quid amplius facĭtis?</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 47. Ðeāh hī wom dōn <I>though they commit sin,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 304, 15; Fä. 70: Cd. 109; Th. 145, 26; Gen. 2411: Ps. Th. 95, 7. ¶ Dōn dǣdbōte <I>to do penance, repent,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 2: 4, 17: 11, 20, 21: 12, 41. Dōn edleān <I>to give a reward,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 37. Dōn fram <I>to depart,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 22. Dōn in <I>to put in</I> or <I>into,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 33: L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 13: Cd. 100; Th. 248, 31; Dan. 521. Dōn neōde <I>to supply want,</I> Basil. admn. 4; Norm. 40, 29. Dōn preōste <I>to give to a priest,</I> L. Edg. i. 2; Th. i. 262, 15. Dōn of <I>to take off, doff,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 15: Beo. Th. 5610; B. 2809. Dōn on <I>to put on, in,</I> or <I>into, to don,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 18, 13; 24, 1: 1, 2: Lchdm. ii. 30, 5; 32, 14, 15, 17, 21: Herb. 1, 7; Lchdm. i. 72, 21: 2, 7; Lchdm. i. 82, 12: 13, 2; Lchdm. i. 104, 23: Beo. Th. 2293: B. 1144: 6307; B. 3164: Elen. Kmbl. 2348; El. 1175: Exon. 88 b; Th. 332, 19; Vy. 87: Hy. 9, 55; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 55: Mt. Bos. 9, 16, 17. Dōn to <I>to put to,</I> Past. 49, 2; Hat. MS: L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 28, 15. Dōn to witanne <I>to do to wit, to make to know</I> or <I>understand,</I> Past. 46, 8; Hat. MS. 68 a, 12: Prov. Kmbl. 11. Betre dōn <I>to prefer,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 15. For nāuht dōn <I>to consider as naught,</I> Past. 38, 1; Hat. MS. 50 b, 19: Len. 26, 15: Deut. 31, 16. Furðor dōn <I>to prefer, esteem,</I> Past. 17, 7; Hat. MS. 23 b, 14. Gifta dōn <I>to keep nuptials,</I> Somn. 186; Lchdm. iii. 208, 21. Huntaþ dōn <I>to be hunting,</I> 239; Lchdm. iii. 212, 3. Gode dōn <I>to render to God,</I> L. Edg. C. 54; Th. ii. 256, 2. Gȳmen [MS. gyman] dōn <I>to take care, regard,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 25. Munuclīf dōn <I>to lead a monastic life,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 19. On wōh dōn <I>to pervert,</I> Past. 2, 1; Cot. MS. To cyninge dōn <I>to make a king,</I> Ors. 6, 4; Bos. 118, 25: Bt. Met. Fox 15, 26; Met. 15, 13. Wrace dōn <I>to take revenge,</I> L. In. 9; Th. i. 108, 4. [<I>Prompt.</I> doon': <I>Wyc.</I> don, doon: <I>Piers P.</I> doon: <I>Chauc.</I> do <I>to cause: Laym.</I> don, do: <I>Orm.</I> don: <I>Plat.</I> doon: <I>O. Sax.</I> dōn, duōn, duan, dōan: <I>Frs.</I> dwaen, dien: <I>O. Frs.</I> dua: <I>Dut.</I> doen: <I>Ger.</I> thuen, thun: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> tuon: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tuoan, tuon: <I>Sansk.</I> dhā <I>ponĕre.</I>] DER. a-dōn, be-, for-, ge-, in-ge-, of-, of-a-, ofer-, on-, on-ge-, ōþ-, to-, to-ge-, un-, under-, up-a-, ūt-a-.@don
don@<B>dōn</B>(?):--Dōn <I>damulus</I> [dān <I>damulas?</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 30.@don
don@<B>dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Forms from the Northern Gospels and Vespasian Psalter are:</I> ic dōam, dōem, doom, dōm, dōe, þū dōas, dōes, dōest, hē dōas, dōes, dōað, dōeð, <I>pl.</I> dōas, dōað; <I>subj.</I> dōe; <I>infin.</I> dōa, dōe, tō dōanne, dōenne; <I>pp.</I> dōen, dǣn. <I>In a Mercian charter a subjunctive</I> dē <I>occurs;</I> deodan, <I>p. pl. indic.,</I> dede <I>faceret,</I> Kent. Gl. 257, <I>are Kentish forms.</I>] <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to do, act:--</I>Sē bið Godes andsaca þe Godes lāre forlǣt and þurh deōfles lāre of ðām dēð ðe his cristendōme tō gebyreð (<I>acts in a way that is not consistent with a proper regard to his Christianity</I>), Wlfst. 78, 15. Ðegn ðone hlāferd his onfand suā dōende (dōnde, R.), Mt. L. 24, 46. Ealle unrihtlīce dōende <I>omnes inique agentes,</I> Ps. Spl. 24, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to do, perform</I> an action, <I>make</I> war:--On hwælcum mæht ðās ic dōe l dōam (<I>faciam</I>), Mk. L. 11, 29. Ic dōam, 33. Ðoncunge ic dōem (dōm, R.) <I>gratias ago,</I> Jn. L. 11, 41. Ꝥ ic doom (dōe, R.) <I>quod ego facio,</I> 13, 7. Ðās tāceno ðā ðe ðū dōas(dōes, R.), Jn. L. 3, 2. Dōæs (dōes, R.), Mk. L. 11, 28. Dōes <I>facit,</I> Mt. L. 7, 24. Sē ðā unrehtan dōeð <I>qui iniqua gerit,</I> Ps. Srt. 9, 24. Huæt forðor giē dōas (dōaþ, R.)? ah ne ēsuice ðis dōas (dōaþ, R.)?, Mt. L. 5, 47. On Thesalī hē þæt gewinn dyde <I>Thessaliam invasit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 2. Him mon wrenc tō dyde, 4, 1; S. 156, 8. Ðæt wit deodan for Godes lufan, Txts. 175, 6. Ðæt ic dōe (<I>faciam</I>) willan ðīnne, Ps. Srt. 39, 9. Wite hē ꝥ hē hit dē ofer Godes ēst, Cht. Th. 131, 36. Noldan hiē dōn þone triumphan beforan hiora consulum <I>triumphus consuli denegatus est,</I> Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 1. Hē māre mæg doon ðonne ōðre menn, Past. 111, 17. Hreōwe dōan <I>paenitentiam facere,</I> Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 641, 2. Ꝥ ic wille dōan (dōa, L.) <I>quod volo facere,</I> Mt. R. 20, 15. Ðǣs is rehtlic tō dōanne <I>haec oportuit facere,</I> Mt. L. 23, 23. Hē wæs monega gefeoht dōnde <I>plurima bella gessit,</I> Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 19. Oft būtan synne bið dōn (dōen, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ of synne cymeð, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 84, 3: 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>to do, practise, exercise, pass</I> time, <I>lead</I> a life:--Būtan þē ic dede þone hālgan dæg (<I>I spent the day</I>) æt Drihtnes ācennisse, ac ic dō mid þē ðone hālgan dæg æt Drihtnes ætȳwnesse, Shrn. 48, 8-10. Ðā ðe dōð forhæfdnesse <I>qui parce cibo utuntur,</I> Past. 308, 13: <I>abstinentes,</I> 16. Mid ðȳ hē þæt langre tīde forðheōld and dyde <I>quod dum multo tempore sedulus exsequeretur,</I> Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 497, 13. Hē āncorlīf dyde (on āncorlīfe drohtode, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>anchoreticam vitam egerat,</I> 5, 9; Sch. 596, 6. Þǣr dydon Rōmāne lytla triēwþa, Ors. 5, 2; S. 218, 16. Tō dōanne (-enne, L.) mildheortnisse <I>ad faciendam misericordiam,</I> Lk. R. 1, 72. <B>II b.</B> with preps., <I>to do</I> about, with:--Þā menn ealle hē tōc, and dyde of heom ꝥ hē wolde, Chr. 1072; P. 208, 29. Dōð be ūs ꝥ ꝥ Drihten wile, Hml. S. 11, 133. Hwæt tō dōnne wǣre be þām stalle cyricean, Bd. 3, 29; Sch. 327, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to make.</I> (1) <I>with acc.:--</I>Mið ðȳ ðū dōest (dōes, R.) gebǣrscip, Lk. L. 14, 13. Dydon hī þā mǣstan gebeōrscype, Hml. S. 30, 387. Sum ārgeōtere mehte dōn missenlīce anlīcnessa, Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 20. (2) <I>to cause.</I> (a) <I>with acc. and infin.</I> (α) where noun is subject of infin.:--Swā ðū dydest mīnne brōðor his god forlǣtan, swā dō ic eāc ðē forlǣtan ðīnne god, Hml. Th. i. 468, 21. (β) where noun is object of infin.:--Þone ōðerne dǣl hē dyde gehealdan (-en, MS.) <I>he had the second part kept,</I> Hml. S. 3, 123. (b) <I>with clause:--</I>Gif se sācerd dēð þæt þæt folc syngie, Lev. 4, 3. Hē dyde þæt gē dwelodon, Deut. 13, 5. Dōð þæt þæt tolc sitte, Hml. Th. i. 184, 16. (c) <I>to do</I> harm:--Seō leāse wyrd ne mæg þām men dōn nǣnne dem, Bt. 20; F. 70, 22. (3) <I>with complementary adjective:--</I>Ic dō þīnne ofspring menigfealdne, Gen. 13, 16. Men hāle ðū dōes, Ps. Srt. 35, 7. Hāl dōeð hē folc, Mt. L. 1, 21. Ðing ðe heora hlāfordas dōð geswencte, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 16. Dō þīn mōd hlūttor, Hml. S. 5, 216: Lch. i. 72, 8. (4) <I>with acc. and</I> tō, <I>to make</I> an object (into) something, <I>make</I> something of an object:--Hrȳðra þāra þe mon tō mete dyde <I>armentorum ad usum carnis,</I> Nar. 9, 13. Hiē þā men woldon him tō mete dōn, St. A. 4, 18. Hē hēt dōn tō geblote ealle þā cuman, Ors. S. 1, 19. Hine dōn niēdenga tō cyninge <I>eum rapere et regem facere,</I> Past. 33, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to put, bring, take.</I> (1) literal:--Suā oft suā wē ūre hand dōð tō ūrum mūðe, Past. 313, 14. Hyne man dyde ūp <I>eductum decarcere Joseph,</I> Gen. 41, 14. Se biscop dyde ūp (<I>took up from the grave</I>) þone sanct, Hml. S. 21, 140. Þone ðryddan dǣl hē dyde onsundor <I>the third part he put aside,</I> 3, 125. Dō <I>appresenta,</I> An. Ox. 56, 73: <I>applica,</I> 135. Mon hæfde anfiteatrum geworhte, þæt hē mehte Godes þeōwas on dōn (<I>objiceret</I>), Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 12. Dōn þā elpendas on þæt gefeoht <I>introductos inter concurrentia agmina elephantos,</I>4, 1; S. 156, 7. Uton dōn hine on þone pytt <I>mittamus eum in cisternam,</I> Gen. 37, 20. Hēt hiō niman þā nǣdran and dōn tō hire earme, Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 24. Hē lēt dōn ūp þǣr þā gīslas <I>he had the hostages put ashore there,</I> Chr. 1014; P. 145, n. 8. Teter of andwlitan tō dōnne <I>to remove tetter from the face,</I> Lch. i. 336, 3. (2) fig., <I>to put</I> to use, shame, death, &amp;c., <I>bring</I> into a state:--Dyde hē him þā rīcu tō gewealdon <I>he brought the kingdoms into subjection to him,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 29. Þā twēgen dǣlas hē dyde tō þæs mynstres neōde <I>the two parts he applied to the needs of the monastery,</I> Hml. S. 3, 287. Þā ðe hine dydon tō cwale, 21, 372. Hī dōð mē tō bysmore, Hml. Th. i. 152, 8. Tō hiēran hāde dōn <I>to elevate to a higher rank,</I> Past. 7, 15. Tō lāre dōn <I>to send to school,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 414, 3. Þā gife ic wylle tō þon dōn <I>I will put the gift to that use,</I> Guth. 84, 12. (2 a) where there is combination or separation:--Dō tō endlufon (<I>add eleven</I>) . . . tō twām and twēntigum dō endlufon . . . gyf þū dēst twelf þǣrtō, Angl. viii. 301, 13-20. Ōðres mannes man þe hē for his yfele him fram dō (<I>turns away, dismisses from service</I>), Ll. Th. i. 220, 20. Ꝥ hit nǣfre næs his dǣd ꝥ man sceolde ǣfre Sandwīc dōn ūt of Xpes. cyrc. <I>that Sandwich should be taken away from Christchurch,</I> Cht. Th. 340, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>to give, supply, furnish:--</I>Tācn mīnes weddes þæt ic dō betwux mē and eōw <I>signum foederis quod do inter me et vos,</I> Gen. 9, 12. Ne behōfiað ūre līchaman nānre strangunge eorðlicra metta, ac se Hǣlend ūs dēð ealle ūre neōda mid heofenlicum ðingum, Hml. Th. i. 296, 31. Him se bisceop forgyfennysse dēð (<I>remissionem dat</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 178, 9: 18; 266, 18. Absolutionem dēð, 266, 12. Gif hȳ him ne dōþ mete ne munde, i. 248, 7. Him mon dyde feōwer sīþan þone triumphan, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, 8: 262, 25. Gē swylc leān dydon eōwrum witan, 6, 4; Bos. 105, 7. Dō him þis tō lǣcedōme, Lch. i. 350, 23. Gif him þyrste, ðū dō him drincan, Hml. S. 21, 376. Man ne sceolde ǣnigne bigleofan hire dōn, 10, 282: Ll. Th. ii. 372, 30. Hī noldon Juliuse nǣnne weorþscipe dōn, Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 30. Seō leāse wyrd ne mæg þām men dōn fultum, Bt. 20; F. 70, 22. Doonde <I>laturi</I> (<I>praesidium</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 9. <B>VI.</B> <I>to make</I> (much, nothing) <I>of, to make out to be</I> so and so, <I>consider, esteem:--</I>Sē ðe conn wel emn biōn wið ōðre menn, and hē hine nā bettran ne dēð, Past. 113, 23. Þonne wē ūs for nōwiht dōð ꝥ wē earme menn reāfiað <I>cum infirmiores spoliare pro nihilo ducimus,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 279, 6. Ðætte hē on nānum ðingum hiene betran ne doo ðǣm gōdum <I>ut bonis in nullo se praeferat,</I> Past. 106, 11. Hwȳ hiē hiene swā unweorðne on his ylde dyden <I>why they had such contempt for him in his old age,</I> Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 26. <B>VII.</B> almost with the force of the later auxiliary. (1) with a verb in apposition:--Se mōna dēð ǣgðer ge wycxð ge wanað, Hml. Th. i. 154, 26. Hiē dydon ǣgðer ge cyninga rīcu settan ge nīwu ceastra timbredon, Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 9. Dō gā and ne synga þū nǣfre mā <I>uade et amplius jam noli peccare,</I> Jn. 8, 11. (2) with a clause:--Dydon þā hǣðenan ꝥ hī buden sybbe and hī sylfe þǣm cāsere, Hml. S. 31, 118. <B>VIII.</B> representing a preceding verb:--Monige beōð blīðe and eāc unblīðe ðāra ðe for nānum woruldðingum nāhwæðer dōð, Past. 187, 24. Hē snīð swīðe hrædlīce. Suā se wītga dyde ðone cyning, 187, 2: 185, 8. Þā behīdde Adam hyne and his wīf eāc swā dide, Gen. 3, 8. Se man nolde gān, swā swā ōðre men dydon, Hml. S. 12, 43: 15, 82. Ꝥ mon lufode þone gōdan swā swā riht is ꝥ mon dō, Bt. 39, 1; F. 212, 7. Gif Ænglisc man Deniscne ofsleā, gylde hine mid .xxx. pundum, and dō se Denisca þone Engliscan eal swā gif hine ofsleā, Ll. Th. i. 286, 23. v. wel-, yfel-dōn; riht-, unriht-, wel-, yfel-dōnde.@don
don@<B>dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III</B> 2 b α. with acc. and clause :-- Hiō ðā hind swā dyde ꝥ hiō him beforan hleāpende wæs <I>she caused the hind to keep running before them,</I> Lch. iii. 426, 32. v. full-, mis-, ymb-d.@don
donafeld@<B>Dona-feld;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feldes; <I>dat.</I> -felde, -felda; <I>m.</I> TANFIELD, <I>near Ripon, Yorkshire;</I> Campodōnum in agro Eboracensi :-- On Donafelda, dǣr wæs ðā cyninges botl, hēt Eādwine ðǣr cyricean getimbrian <I>in Campodōno, ubi tunc etiam villa rēgia erat, Æduīni rex fecit basĭlĭcam,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 17.@dona-feld
dond@<B>-dōnd.</B> v. ælmes-, wel-, yfel-dōnd.@dond,-dond
dond@<B>dōnd.</B> v. gōd-d.@dond,-dond
donlic@<B>dōn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Active;</I> practĭcus = <I>πρακτικόs,</I> Cot. 149.@don-lic
donlic@<B>dōn-lic.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 149 <I>substitute:--</I>Þǣre dōnlecan (<I>printed</I> dor-) <I>practicae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 74. On dōnlicum þincgum <I>in faciendo,</I> R. Ben. I. 23, 12. Dōnlicum <I>agendis,</I> 44, 14.@don-lic
donness@<B>-dōnness.</B> v. wel-dōnness: <B>dooc.</B> <I>Dele:</I> 'The . . . Lye,' <I>and see</I> dōc.@-donness
donua@<B>Donua;</B> <I>indecl. f. The river Danube;</I> Danŭbius = <I>Δανoυtonos;βιos</I> :-- Sūþ ōþ Donua ða eā, ðære ǣwylme is neāh ðære eā Rīnes <I>south to the river Danube, whose spring is near the river Rhine,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 24, 29. On ōðre healfe ðære eā Donua <I>on the other side of the river Danube,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 18, 31, 43.@donua
dooc@<B>dooc</B> <I>the south wind;</I> notus, auster, Som. Ben. Lye.@dooc
dopenid@<B>dop-enid,</B> -ænid, e; <I>f.</I> [ened <I>a duck</I>] <I>A dipping-duck, a moorhen, fen-duck, coot;</I> fulĭca, fulix :-- Dop-enid <I>fulĭca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 30; Wrt. Voc. 29, 50. Ganot, dop-ænid <I>fulĭx,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 156, 53.@dop-enid
dopenid@<B>dop-enid.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Doppaenid (dop-) <I>fulix,</I> Txts. 65, 936. Dop-ened, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 20.@dop-enid
dopfugel@<B>dop-fugel,</B> es; <I>m. A dipping-fowl, a water-fowl, a moorhen;</I> mergus, mergŭlus :-- Dop-fugel <I>mergus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 280, 12. Dop-fugel <I>mergŭlus,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 36, 6; Wrt. Voc. 62, 6.@dop-fugel
dopfugel@<B>dop-fugel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dopfugel <I>mergus,</I> Hpt. 33, 240, 23. <I>Mergulum, niger avis, mergit sub aquam pisces quaerere,</I> i. e. dobfugel, Shrn. 29, 4. Ðæs gīfran dopfugeles <I>voracis mer</I>[<I>g</I>]<I>ule,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 7: 56, 61. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> dop-fugul.]@dop-fugel
doppa@<B>doppa.</B> v. dūfe-doppa.@doppa
doppe@<B>doppe.</B> v. fugel-d.@doppe
doppettan@<B>doppettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dip often, dip in, immerse;</I> mersāre :-- Geseah he swymman scealfran on flōde, and gelōme doppettan adūne to grunde, ēhtende þearle ðære eā fixa <I>he saw gulls swimming on the water, and frequently dipping down to the bottom, eagerly pursuing the fishes of the river,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 516, 7. Ic doppette <I>merso,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 21. v. dyppan.@doppettan
dor@<B>Dor,</B> es; <I>m.</I> DORE, <I>Derbyshire;</I> loci nomen in agro Derbiensi :-- Ecgbryht Wesseaxna cyning lǣdde fierd to Dore wið Norþan Hymbre <I>Egbert king of the West Saxons led an army to Dore against the Northumbrians,</I> Chr. 827; Erl. 64, 7.@dor
dor@<B>dōr,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> dōr, dōru, dūru; <I>n. A large door;</I> porta :-- Ðæt ðū ðīne dōru mihtest bedōn fæste <I>that thou mightest shut fast thy doors,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 2. Gāþ nū on his dōru <I>intrāte portas ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 99, 3. Hōh ða wyrte on ðam [MS. ðan] dōre <I>hang the herbs on the door,</I> Lchdm. iii. 56, 29. Forðon he ǣren dōr eāðe gescēneþ [MS. gesceeneþ] <I>quia contrīvit portas æreas,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 15. Dūru <I>doors,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 29. [<I>Prompt.</I> dore: <I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> dore: <I>Laym.</I> dure, dore: <I>Plat.</I> döre <I>a door;</I> door <I>a gate: O. Sax.</I> dor, <I>n. a door, gate: Frs.</I> doare, doar: <I>O. Frs.</I> dore, dure <I>a door: Ger.</I> thüre, <I>f. a door;</I> thor, <I>n. a gate: Goth.</I> daūr, <I>n;</I> daūro, <I>f: Dan.</I> dör, <I>n: Swed.</I> dörr, <I>f: Icel.</I> dyrr, <I>f: O. Nrs.</I> dyrr, <I>n: Grk. θυtonos;ρα: Sansk.</I> dvār, <I>f;</I> dvāra, <I>n.</I>] DER. Fīfel-dōr, hel-, helle, weall-. v. dūru, <I>f.</I>@dor
dor@<B>Dor.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swā Dor scadeþ, Hwītan wylles geat, Chr. 942; P. 110, 15.@dor
dor duru@<B>dōr . . . dūru.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>dor,</B> es; <I>n., and add:--</I>Tō dore l geat (tō duru l tō gæt, L.) <I>ad januam,</I> Mk. R. 1, 31. Bifora ðǣm dore (dor, L.) <I>ante januam,</I> 11, 4. Ongegn ðǣm dore (ðæs dores, L.), 12, 41. Sete dor <I>pone ostium,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 4: Rtl. 179, 9. Cnylsiga ꝥ dor <I>pulsare ostium,</I> Lk. L. R. 13, 25. ¶ Of secbrōce tō þan heān dore (<I>gate,</I> Kemble: <I>pass,</I> Earle, Chr. p. 328); of þan (heān, C. D. iii. 79, 3) dore tō brȳdbrōce, Cht. E. 447, 8. v. ciric-, wōþ- (?) -dor.@dor    duru
dora@<B>dora,</B> an; <I>m. A humble-bee, dumble-</I>DORE; bombus terrestris, attăcus = <I>άττăκos</I> :-- Dora <I>atticus</I> [ = <I>attăcus</I>] vel <I>burdo</I> [ = <I>Fr. bourdon</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 22; Scm. 59, 112; Wrt. Voc. 23, 68. Doran hunig <I>dumbledore's honey,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 28, 20. Celeþenian seāw gemeng wið dorena hunig <I>mingle juice of celandine with dumbledores' honey,</I> 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 26, 7. Ða ahsan gemenge wið dorena hunig <I>mix the ashes with dumbledores' honey,</I> Lchdm. ii. 28, 26.@dora
dora@<B>dora.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dora <I>atticus,</I> Txts. 43, 236: <I>attacus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 39: <I>adticus,</I> 66. Foxes geallan gemencged mid doran hunige, Lch. i. 342. 6.@dora
dorceceaster@<B>Dorce-ceaster,</B> Dorces ceaster, Dorca-ceaster, Dorceaster; <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f.</I> [<I>Bd.</I> Dorcinca, Dorcic: <I>Hunt.</I> Dorecestre: <I>Brom.</I> Dorkecestre: <I>Matt. West.</I> Dorcestre] DORCHESTER, <I>Oxfordshire, the episcopal seat of the first bishop of the West Saxons, which was subsequently removed to Lincoln;</I> Durocastrum, in agri Oxoniensis parte Berceriensi finitĭma :-- Hēr Cynegils [MS. Kynegils] wæs gefullod fram Byrīne ðam biscope on Dorcaceastre <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 635] <I>Cynegils was baptized at Dorchester by bishop Birinus,</I> Chr. 635; Th. 47, 4, col. 1. Hēr wæs Cwichelm gefullod on Dorceceastre [Dorces ceastre, Th. 46, 10, col. 1] <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 636] <I>Cwichelm was baptized at Dorchester,</I> 636; Th. 47, 9, col. 1: 639; Th. 46, 18, col. 2; 47, 17, col. 1. Æt Dorceceastre [Dorceastre, Th. 175, 28, col. 2] <I>at Dorchester,</I> 897; Th. 174, 31, col. 1, 2; 175, 27, col. 1. Geāfon ðam bisceope begen ða cyningas eardungstōwe and biscopsetl on Dorceceastre <I>both the kings [Cynegils of the West Saxons and Oswald of the Northumbrians] gave the bishop [Birinus] a dwelling-place and episcopal see at Dorchester,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 20. Ætla wæs on Dorceceastre to bisceope gehālgod <I>Ætla was consecrated bishop of Dorchester,</I> 4, 23; S. 594, 11. Hēr Wulstān arcebiscop onfēng eft biscoprīces, on Dorceceastre <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 954] <I>archbishop Wulfstan again received a bishopric, at Dorchester,</I> Chr. 954; Th. 215, 26, col. 1.@dorce-ceaster
dorfen@<B>dorfen</B> <I>laboured, perished; pp. of</I> deorfan. v. ge-deorfan.@dorfen
dormceaster@<B>Dorm-ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f.</I> [by the Britons called Cair-Dorm, by <I>Antonīnus</I> Durobrivæ, from the passage over the water; and the Anglo-Saxons, for the same reason, called it also Dornford] <I>Dornford</I> or <I>Dorgford, in Huntingdonshire, on the river Nen,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@dorm-ceaster
dornsaete@<B>Dorn-sǣte,</B> Dor-sǣte; <I>gen.</I> -sǣta; <I>dat.</I> -sǣtum, -sǣton, -sǣtan; <I>pl. m.</I> [dor = <I>Celt.</I> dwr, dur <I>water;</I> -sǣte <I>dwellers, inhabitants: dwellers by water</I>] <I>Inhabitants</I> or <I>men of Dorsetshire, people of Dorsetshire in a body,</I> DORSETSHIRE; Dorsetenses, Dorsetia :-- Ðȳ ilcan geāre gefeaht Æðelhelm wið Deniscne here mid Dornsǣtum [Dorsǣtan, Th. 118, 17, col. 2; Dorsǣton, 119, 17, col. 1; Dorsǣtum, 119, 16, col. 2] <I>in the same year</I> [A. D. 837] <I>Æthelhelm fought against the Danish army with the Dorset-men,</I> Chr. 837; Th. 118, 17, col. 1. Mid Dornsǣtum [Dorsǣtum, Th. 120, 12, col. 2, 3; Dorsǣton, 121, 11, col. 1, 2, 3] <I>with the Dorset-men,</I> 845; Th. 120, 12, 36. Alfwold was bisceop on Dorsǣtum <I>Alfwold was bishop of Dorset,</I> 978; Th. 232, 7, col. 1: 982; Th. 234, 38: 236, 8: 1015; Th. 276, 13; 277, 13. Hī up eōdon into Dorsǣton [Dorsǣtan, Th. 247, 19] <I>they went up into Dorsetshire,</I> 998; Th. 246, 19: Cod. Dipl. 1302; A. D. 1006; Kmbl. vi. 155, 6: 1334; A. D. 1046; Kmbl. vi. 195, 31. On Dorsǣtan <I>in Dorsetshire,</I> Cod. Dipl. 841; Kmbl. iv. 200, 26: 871; Kmbl. iv. 221, 5: Chr. 1078; Th. 350, 17.@dorn-sæte
dornwara ceaster@<B>Dornwara ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> ceastre; <I>f.</I> [<I>the city of the inhabitants of Dorsetshire</I>] DORCHESTER, <I>the chief town of Dorsetshire;</I> Dorcestria, agri Dorsetensi caput :-- Ðis wæs gedōn in ðam cynelīcan setle on ðære stōwe ðe is genæmned Dornwara ceaster <I>this was done in the royal residence in the place which is named Dorchester,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 864; 126, 8: Cod. Dipl. 1061; A.D. 868; Knibl. v. 119, 26.@dornwara ceaster
dorste@<B>dorste,</B> <I>pl.</I> dorston <I>durst,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 30: 4, 11; Bos. 97, 14; <I>p. of</I> durran.@dorste
dorweard@<B>dor-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A doorkeeper, porter, janitor:--</I>Dorweard, ðā in aldum gecȳðnise dorweardas <I>hostiarius, qui in veteri testamento janitores,</I> Rtl. 193, 39. Ðǣm dorworde (<I>janitori</I>) bibeōdes ꝥ hē wæcce, Mk. R. L. 13, 34. v. duru-weard.@dor-weard
dorwitceaster@<B>Dorwit-ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f. Canterbury;</I> Dorobernia :-- Hrōfes ceaster is xxiv mīla fram Dorwitceastre <I>Rochester is twenty-four miles from Canterbury,</I> Chr. 604; Erl. 21, 24.@dorwit-ceaster
dott@<B>dott,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> DOT, <I>small spot, speck;</I> punctum :-- Geopenige mon ðone dott, and binde ðone clīðan to ðan swyle <I>let the speck [at the head of a boil] be opened, and the poultice be bound to the swelling,</I> Lchdm. iii. 40, 14.@dott
dott@<B>dott.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tutto(-a) <I>mamma, mamilla, pupilla.</I>]@dott
doung@<B>dōung.</B> v. on-d.@doung
dox@<B>dox,</B> dosc(?); <I>adj. Dark-coloured:--</I>Dohx <I>furva,</I> Angl. xiii. 28, 18. Of glæteriendum <I>vel</I> scylfrum hīwe <I>vel</I> doxum <I>flava specie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 21: An. Ox. 532 (<I>printed</I> dexum, Hpt. Gl. 419, 24). [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dusk.] v. next word.@dox
doxian@<B>doxian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become dark-coloured:--</I>Hwīlum hē (<I>the dead body</I>) bið swīðe lāðlicum men gelīc; þonne wannað hē and doxaþ; ōðre hwīle hē bið blǣc and ǣhīwe, Verc. fol. 23 b. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dusk; <I>vb.</I>]@doxian
drabbe@<B>drabbe</B> <I>dregs, lees,</I> DRAB; fæces, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Prompt.</I> draffe <I>segestārium, drascum: Wyc.</I> draf <I>dreg, refuse;</I> draffis <I>dregs: Piers P. Chauc. Laym.</I> draf <I>dregs: Dut.</I> draf, <I>m.</I>]@drabbe
drabbe@<B>drabbe.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@drabbe
draca@<B>draca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dragon;</I> draco :-- Draca ðes ðone ðū ȳwodest <I>draco isle quem formasti,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 28. Tredan leōn and dracan <I>conculcāre leonem et dracōnem,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 13. Ðū fortrydst leōna and dracena <I>thou shalt be a treader down of lions and dragons,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 13: Ps. Th. 148, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a serpent;</I> serpens :-- Is ðæt deōr pandher, se is æt-hwām freōnd, būtan dracan ānum <I>the beast is the panther, which is to each a friend, save to the serpent only,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 24; Pa. 16. <B>III.</B> <I>the serpent = the devil;</I> diabŏlus :-- Worpaþ hine deōfol, draca egeslīce <I>the devil, the fearful dragon, shall cast him down,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 52; Sal, 26: Exon. 96 a: Th. 359, 4; Pa. 57. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> dragon: <I>Laym.</I> drake, <I>m: Orm.</I> drake: <I>Plat.</I> drake, <I>m: Dut.</I> draak, <I>m: Ger.</I> drache, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> trache, tracke, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> tracho, <I>m: Dan.</I> drage, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> drake, <I>m: Icel.</I> dreki, <I>m: Fr.</I> dragon, <I>m: Span.</I> dragōn, <I>m: Ital.</I> dragōne, <I>m: Lat.</I> draco: <I>Grk. δράκων a dragon,</I> from <I>δέρκoμαι to flash, gleam.</I>] DER. eorþ-draca, fȳr-, lēg-, līg-, nīþ-, sǣ-.@draca
draca@<B>draca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Draca, droco, draco <I>tipa,</I> Txts. 103, 2027. Draca <I>dracus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 54. Se draca <I>leviathan,</I> ii. 76, 50. Ðegnas his gifuhton wið ðǣm dræcce (<I>dracone</I>) and se dræcca gifæht, Rtl. 70, 21. Hēr is cumen ān draca þe mē forswelgan sceal . . . Mīn heāfod hē hæfð mid his ceaflum befangen, Hml. Th. i. 534, 15. Ic eom forðrycced mid þām scyllum þisses dracan (<I>draconis</I>) . . . Ðes draca nū fleāh, Gr. D. 325, 5-9. Dracan <I>gypsam</I> (<I>-um,</I> Ald.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 69: 41, 41. Ðeōsterfulle wununga mid dracum āfyllede, Hml. Th. i. 68, 5.@draca
dracan blod@<B>dracan blōd,</B> es; <I>n. Dragon's blood, a pigment obtained from the dragon's blood-tree;</I> cinnabăris = <I>κιννάβăρι,</I> Cot. 210. v. dracentse.@dracan blod
dracentse@<B>dracentse,</B> dracente, dracanse, draconze, an; <I>f. Dragon-wort, dragons;</I> dracontea = <I>δρακόντιoν,</I> arum dracuncŭlus, Lin :-- <I>Herba dracontea,</I> ðæt ys dracentse, Herb. Cont. 15, 1; Lchdm. i. 12; 15, 1. Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man <I>dracontea</I> and ōðrum naman dracentse nemneþ, ys sǣd ðæt heō of dracan blōde acenned beōn sceolde <I>this herb, which is named</I> dracontea, <I>and by another name dragons, is said to be produced from dragon's blood,</I> Herb. 15, 1; Lchdm. i. 106, 22. Nim dracentan wyrtruman [MS. wyrtruma] <I>take roots of dragons,</I> Lchdm. iii. 114, 8. Dracanse <I>dragons,</I> iii. 24, 3. Draconzan, <I>acc. dragons,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 350, 7.@dracentse
dracu@<B>dracu,</B> e; <I>f. Trouble, affliction:--</I>Eal hit is for synnum and gyt weorþeð māre, þæs þe bēc secgað, wracu (dracu, <I>v. l.</I>) and gedrecednes, Wlfst. 91, 7. v. dreccan.@dracu
draedan@<B>DRǣDAN;</B> ic drǣde, ðū drǣdest, drǣtest, drǣst, he drǣdeþ, drǣt, <I>pl.</I> drǣdaþ; <I>p.</I> drēd, dreōrd, <I>pl.</I> drēdon; <I>pp.</I> drǣden <I>To</I> DREAD, <I>fear;</I> timēre, pavēre: <I>found in the compounds</I> a-drǣdan, an-, on-drǣdan, ondrǣd-endlīc, on-drǣd-ing: of-drǣd. [<I>Wyc.</I> drede, dreed: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> drede: <I>Laym.</I> dreden: <I>Orm.</I> dredenn, dredenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> ant-drādan, an-drādan: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> en-trāton: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> an-trātan.]@drædan
draedan@<B>drǣdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gong ūt sāwl, hwæt drǣdest (ondrǣdest, Mart. H. 194, 4) ðū ðē?, Shrn. 141, 29. Mann wīs on eallum drǣtt <I>homo sapiens in omnibus metuit,</I> Scint. 67, 1. &amp; wolde hine ofsleān &amp; dreōrd him ꝥ folc <I>et volens illum occidere timuit populum,</I> Mt. R. 14, 5. Þā leorneras wundradun &amp; dreōrdun <I>discipuli mirabantur,</I> 19, 25. &amp; soecende hiā ꝥ hine genōman &amp; dreōrdun him mængu <I>et quaerentes eum tenere timuerunt turbas,</I> 21, 46. [<I>Perhaps in the last three examples the symbol &amp; may represent the prefix in</I> ondrǣdan, <I>under which verb they would then belong.</I>]@drædan
draef@<B>drǣf,</B> drāf, e; <I>f. A driving out, an expulsion;</I> expulsio :-- Be drǣfe [drāfe MS. B.] <I>of expulsion,</I> L. In. 68; Th. i. 146, 6. DER. ūt-drǣf.@dræf
draef@<B>drǣf</B> <I>a drove.</I> v. drāf.@dræf
draefan@<B>drǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To drive;</I> agĕre, pellĕre. DER. a-drǣfan, ge-, to-, ge-drǣfnes, to-drǣfednes, ūt-drǣfere. v. drīfan.@dræfan
draefan@<B>drǣfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hēr drǣfde Eādgār þā preōstas on Ceastre of Ealdan mynstre, Chr. 964; P. 116, 1. ǣghwæþer ōþerne ūt drǣfde, 887; P. 80, 29. Hēr man drǣfde ūt Ælfgife, 1037; P. 161, 9. Æþelrēd man drǣfde ūt of his earde, Wlfst. 160, 14. Tō drǣfene <I>pulsaturam,</I> An. Ox. 4865. [<I>Goth.</I> draibjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> treiben.]@dræfan
draefan@<B>drǣfan</B> v. for-d.@dræfan
draefend@<B>drǣfend,</B> es; <I>m. A hunter;</I> venātor :-- Sum biþ deōra drǣfend <I>one is a hunter of beasts,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 24; Crä. 38.@dræfend
draefness@<B>drǣfness.</B> v. tō-d.@dræfness
draeg@<B>-dræg,</B> v. ge-d.@-dræg
draege@<B>dræge,</B> es; <I>n? A</I> DRAG, <I>drag-net;</I> tragŭla, verricŭlum :-- Dræg-net <I>vel</I> dræge <I>tragŭla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 13; Wrt. Voc. 15, 13. Dræge <I>tragŭla</I> vel <I>verricŭlum,</I> 105; Som. 78, 40; Wrt. Voc. 57, 22.@dræge
draege@<B>dræge,</B> es; <I>n.? l.</I> dræge, an; <I>f., and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drayman.]@dræge
draegeth@<B>drægeþ,</B> ðū drægest <I>drags, thou draggest; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> dragan.@drægeþ
draegnet@<B>dræg-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A drag-net;</I> tragum, verricŭlum :-- Dræg-net <I>vel</I> dræge <I>tragŭla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 13; Wrt. Voc. 15, 13. Dræg-net <I>verricŭlum,</I> 84; Som. 73, 89; Wrt. Voc. 48, 27.@dræg-net
draegnet@<B>dræg-net.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dray-net.]@dræg-net
draegth@<B>drægþ,</B> ðū drægst <I>drags, thou draggest,</I> Past. 56, 2; Hat. MS; <I>3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> dragan.@drægþ
draegtre@<B>drægtre?:--</B>Wesan draegtre <I>exerceri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 6.@drægtre--
draehth@<B>dræhþ,</B> ðū dræhst <I>drags, thou draggest; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> dragan.@dræhþ
draen@<B>drǣn</B> <I>a drone,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 48. v. drān.@dræn
draenc@<B>drænc</B> <I>a drink,</I> L. M. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 268, 6. v. drinc.@drænc
draep@<B>dræp,</B> ðū drǣpe, <I>pl.</I> drǣpon <I>struck; p. of</I> drepan.@dræp
draeste@<B>dræst(e), dræs[t]ig.</B> v. dærst[e], dærstig.@dræste,dræstig
draetest@<B>drǣtest,</B> drǣst, he drǣt <I>dreadest, dreads; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> drǣdan.@drætest
draf@<B>drāf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [drāf <I>drove, p. of</I> drīfan] <I>A</I> DROVE, <I>herd, band;</I> armenta, grex, agmen :-- Ðā ðā seō ormǣte micelnyss his orfes on ðære dūne læswede, sum mōdig fearr wearþ āngencga, and ðære heorde drāfe oferhogode <I>when the immense multitude of his cattle was grazing on the mountain, an unruly bull wandered alone, and despised the companionship of the herd,</I> Homl. Th. i. 502, 10. Oft twegen sǣmen oððe þrȳ hwīlum drīfaþ ða drāfe cristenra manna fram sǣ to sǣ <I>sæpe duo tresve a pirātis christianōrum agmen congregātum a mari usque ad mare compellunt,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 15; Hick. Thes. ii. 103, 34. Hī drifon heora drāfa into Medewæge <I>they drove their herds into the Medway,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 4, 16.@dræf,draf
draf@<B>drāf</B> <I>drove,</I> Chr. 1099; Ing. 318, 16; <I>p. of</I> drīfan.@dræf,draf
draf@<B>drāf, drǣf.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hēt se hālga wer þæt seō cū gewende tō þǣre heorde, and heō swā bilewite swā scēp beāh tō þǣre drǣfe, Hml. S. 31, 1055. Se geneāt sceal lāde lǣdan, drāfe drīfan, C. D. iii. 450, 33. Sum fearhrȳþer þæs ōþræs' ceāpes gefērscipe oferhogode . . . Hē þæs hyrdes drāfe forhogode and him on ꝥ wēsten gewunode, Bl. H. 199, 7. [<I>Add to passage from</I> Hml. Th. i. 502, 10, cf. hwī se fearr his heorde forsāwe, 17.]@dræf,draf
draf@<B>drāf. I.</B> <I>driving.</I> Take here Hml. Th. i. 502, 10 in Dict., and Bl. H. 199, 7. ¶ <I>the phrase</I> drāfe drīfan, C.D. iii. 450, 33, <I>seems to refer to the</I> transport <I>of the lord's goods by vehicle which the</I> geneāt <I>had to 'drive'.</I> Cf. drīfan; III. <I>and see</I> lād. <B>II.</B> <I>a drove</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> drove; I 3.], <I>a road</I> :-- Of ðām hlince andlang drāfæ, C.D. v. 217, 6.@dræf,draf
dragan@<B>dragan,</B> ic drage, ðū drægest, drægst, dræhst, he drægeþ, drægþ, dræhþ, <I>pl.</I> dragaþ; <I>p.</I> drōg, drōh, <I>pl.</I> drōgon; <I>pp.</I> dragen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. a. To</I> DRAG, <I>draw;</I> trahĕre :-- Eall ðæt ða beōn dragen toward ða drāne dragaþ fraward <I>all that the bees draw towards them the drones draw from them,</I> Chr. 1127; Th. 378, 24, 25. Simon Petrus drōg ðæt nett on eorþe <I>Simon Petrus traxit rete in terram,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 21, 11. Hī me drōgon, and is hit nyste ... hit mon drægþ swā hit ne gefret <I>traxērunt me et ego non sensi ... trahĭtur et nequaquam sentit,</I> Past. 56, 2; Hat. MS. Hī drōgon heora scipa on, west-healfe ðære brycge <I>they dragged their ships to the west side of the bridge,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 9, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To draw oneself, to draw, go;</I> se conferre, ire :-- Drōgon swā wīde swā wegas to lǣgon <I>they went as far as the roads lay before them,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2465; An. 1234. Ongon dragan Dryhtnes cempa <I>the Lord's champion began to go,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 145, 23; Gū. 699. [<I>Wyc.</I> drow, droȝ, drowȝ <I>drew: Laym.</I> draȝen, drawe <I>to draw: Orm.</I> draghenn <I>to draw: Plat.</I> drāgen <I>to bear, endure: O. Sax.</I> dragan <I>to bear: Frs.</I> dreagjen, dreagen, dreyn: <I>O. Frs.</I> drega, draga <I>to bear: Dut.</I> dragen <I>to bear: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> tragen <I>to bear, endure: O. H. Ger.</I> tragan <I>portāre: Goth.</I> dragan <I>to carry: Dan.</I> drage <I>to draw, carry: Swed.</I> draga <I>to wear: Icel.</I> draga <I>to drag, carry: Lat.</I> trahĕre <I>to pull.</I>] DER. be-dragan, ūt-.@dragan
dragan@<B>dragan.</B> <I>Dele the derivatives and the passage from</I> Gū. <I>given under</I> <B>II</B>, <I>and add:--</I>Heō creāp on þām handum and drōh (<I>trahebat</I>) on ðǣre eorðan ealne hire līchaman . . . þā ongan heō hider and þider dragan hī selfe (<I>se trahere</I>) geond þā cyrican, Gr. D. 228, 10-18. Wildu hors hyne drōgon on gorstas and on þornas, Shrn. 117, 13. Hī becnytton his swuran mid rāpe and drōgon (cf. tugon, 54) hine swā swā hī ǣr dydon, Hml. S. 15, 82. Drōgun (trōgun, R., cf. trōg, v. 11) segni <I>trahentes rete,</I> Jn. 21, 8. Dragað hine niwelne his neb tō eorðan, 14, 155. Ongon þā leōfne sīð dragan Dryhtnes cempa tō þām eorðan dǣle, Gū. 699. Hē lēt dragan ūp þæne deādan Harald, Chr. 1040; P. 162, 3. Hī fērdon æfter heom intō þām mynstre and woldon hig ūt dragan, 1083; P. 215, 6. v. ā-dragan.@dragan
dragan@<B>dragan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>to extend, protract.</I> [Cf. <I>N.E.D.</I> draw, 55] :-- ꝥ hig be þæs tīman lenge heora sang dragon <I>ut secundum temporis prolixitatem cantum protendant,</I> Chrd. 57, 7. v. ge-d.; hwem-dragen.@dragan
dran@<B>drān,</B> drǣn, e; <I>f. A</I> DRONE; fucus :-- Drān <I>fucus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 106; Wrt. Voc. 23, 62. Drǣn <I>fucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 48. Ðǣr he wunede eall riht swā drāne dōþ on hīue: eall ðæt ða beōn dragen toward ða drāne dragaþ fraward <I>he abode there just as drones do in a hive: all that the bees draw towards them the drones draw from them,</I> Chr. 1127; Erl. 256, 20, 21. [<I>Piers P.</I> drane: <I>Plat.</I> drone: <I>O. Sax.</I> drān, <I>f. fucus: Ger.</I> drone, thräne; <I>f;</I> dran, <I>m. fucus: M. H. Ger.</I> tren, <I>m. fucus: O. H. Ger.</I> treno, <I>m, attăcus, fucus: Dan.</I> drone, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> drönje, drön-are, <I>m: Grk. άν-θρήν-η, f. a hornet, bee: Sansk.</I> druna, <I>m. a bee;</I> dhran <I>to sound.</I>]@dran
dranc@<B>dranc</B> <I>drank,</I> Gen. 9, 21; <I>p. of</I> drincan.@dranc
drea@<B>dreā</B> <I>a magician, wizard,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 89, MS. A; Sal. 44. v. drȳ.@drea
dreag@<B>dreāg,</B> dreāh <I>did, suffered,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 280, 9; Jul. 626: Cd. 145; Th. 18o, 22; Exod. 49; <I>p. of</I> dreōgan.@dreag
dreahnian@<B>dreahnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To strain out, drain;</I> excolāre :-- Dreahna ūt þurh wyllene clāþ <I>drain [it] out through a woollen cloth,</I> Lchdm. iii. 72, 23. v. drehnigean.@dreahnian
dreahnian@<B>dreahnian.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) dreāhnian (<I>Kluge compares N. Fris.</I> druugin <I>to strain</I>), <I>and add:--</I>[Nim hyt ā morgen and dreāhne hit þurh līnnen clǣþ, and syle hym drinca, Lch. iii. 130, 22.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drain.]@dreahnian
dreahte@<B>dreahte,</B> ðū dreahtest, <I>pl.</I> dreahton; <I>pp.</I> dreatt <I>Vexed, vexedst, troubled,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 6; Seel. 17; <I>p. and pp. of</I> dreccan.@dreahte
dream@<B>dreām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>joy, pleasure, gladness, mirth, rejoicing, rapture, ecstasy, frenzy;</I> jubĭlum, lætĭtia, gaudium, delīrium :-- Ðǣr biþ drincendra dreām se micla <I>there is the great joy of drinkers,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 332, 3; Vy. 79: Beo. Th. 999; B. 497: Cd. 169; Th. 211, 25; Exod. 531. Ðǣr biþ engla dreām <I>there [in heaven] is joy of angels,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 22; Cri. 1676: Elen. Kmbl. 2461; El. 1232: Apstls. Kmbl. 96; Ap. 48. Ic eam ealles leās ēcan dreāmes <I>I am bereft of all eternal joy,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 275, 8; Sat. 168: 217; Th. 276, 2; Sat. 182: Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 24; Cri. 1343: Rood Kmbl. 285; Kr. 144. In dolum dreāme <I>in foolish joy,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 130, 8; Gū. 435. In ðam uplīcan engla dreāme <I>in the exalted joy of angels,</I> 9 a; Th. 7, 17; Cri. 102. He dreām gehȳrde hlūdne in healle <I>he heard loud mirth in the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 177; B. 88. Sorh cymeþ in manna dreām <I>sorrow cometh into the joy of men,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 3; Leās. 2: Exon. 35 a; Th. 114, 2; Gū. 166. Heō mōton āgan dreāma dreām mid Gode <I>they may possess joy of joys with God,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 283, 32; Sat. 314: Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 22; Cri. 580: Apstls. Kmbl. 163; Ap. 82. Eart ðū dumb and deāf, ne sindan ðīne dreāmas wiht <I>thou art dumb and deaf, thy pleasures are naught,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 370, 27; Seel. 65. Dreāma leās <I>void of joys, joyless,</I> Beo. Th. 1705; B. 850; Cd. 2; Th. 3, 23; Gen. 40: 5; Th. 7, 18; Gen. 108. Ic dreāma wyn sceal āgan mid englum <I>I shall possess joy of joys with angels,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 142, 31; Gū. 652. Hie forþ heōnon gewiton of worulde dreāmum <I>they have departed hence from the world's joys,</I> Rood Kmbl. 263; Kr. 133 Exon. 43 b; Th. 146, 19; Gū. 712. Hēr ge-endode eorþan dreāmas Eādgār Engla cyning <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 975] <I>Edgar, king of the Angles, ended the pleasures of earth,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 124, 29; Edg. 21: Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 5; Cri. 1668. Sēcan mid sibbe swegles dreāmas <I>to seek in peace the joys of heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1618; An. 810: Cd. 14; Th. 17, 9; Gen. 257: Exon. 26 a; Th. 76, 28; Cri. 1246: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 31; Jud. 350. On swylcum wōdum dreāme <I>in such insane ecstasy</I> or <I>frenzy,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 14: Homl. Th. i. 524, 34: 526. 1: ii. 50, 28: 110, 18, 31. <B>II.</B> what causes mirth,-<I>An instrument of music, music, rapturous music, harmony, melody, song;</I> orgănum = <I>όργανoν,</I> musĭca, concentus, harmŏnia = <I>άρμoνία,</I> modulātio, modus, melōdia = <I>μελωδία,</I> cantus :-- Ne māgon ðam breahtme bȳman ne hornas, ne hearpan hlyn, ne organan swēg, ne ǣnig ðara dreāma ðe Dryhten gescōp gumum to gliwe in ðas geōmran woruld <I>trumpets nor horns can [equal] that sound, nor sound of harp, nor organ's tone, nor any of those kinds of music which the Lord hath created for delight to men in this sad world,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 29-207, 10; Ph. 134-139. On saligum we ahōfon oððe ahēngon dreāmas ūre <I>in salicĭbus suspendĭmus orgăna nostra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 2. Sǣde se engel ðæt se dreām wǣre of ðam upplīcum werode <I>the angel said that the melody was from the celestial host,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 342, 10: Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 9; Gū. 1290. Werhādes men ongunnon symle ðone dreām, and wīfhādes men him sungon ongeān andswariende <I>men always begun the melody, and women answering sung in turn,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 548, 12: Cd. 220; Th. 284, 28; Sat. 328. Iohannes gehȳrde swylce bȳmena dreām <I>John heard, as it were, the sound of trumpets,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 86, 35. Dreāme <I>harmŏnia, modulatiōne,</I> Mone B. 2528, 2529. Dreāmas <I>concentus,</I> 4940. Dreāmum <I>modis,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 143, 9. [<I>Laym,</I> dræm, dream, drem, <I>m. joy, rejoicing: Orm.</I> dræm <I>sound.</I>] DER. dreām-cræft, -ere, -hæbbende, -healdende, -leās, -līc, -nes, -swinsung: drēman, drȳman, freā-: drēme, drȳme, ge-, unge-: ēðel-dreām, gleō-, god-, gum-, heofon-, man-, medu-, sele-, sin-, swegl-, woruld-, wuldor-, wyn-.@drim,dream,drem
dream@<B>dreām, drēm, drīm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>joy:--</I>God ælmihtig hine āwende of eallum Godes dreāme, Cht. Th. 548, 16. Tealte beōð eorðan dreāmas, Wlfst. 264, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>joyous sound, jubilation:--</I>Drēmes <I>jubilationis</I> (cf. swēges, 8, 141), An. Ox. 7, 176. On drīme <I>in jubilo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 15. <B>II a.</B> <I>musical sound</I> of voice or of instrument:--Efenhleōþrung <I>vel</I> dreām <I>concentus,</I> i. <I>adunationes multarum vocum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 8. Dreāmes <I>melodiae,</I> An. Ox. 402: <I>psalmodiae,</I> 982. Ic wynsume stemne ormǣtes dreāmes gehȳrde <I>uocem cantantium dulcissimam audivi</I> (Bd. 5, 12), Hml. Th. ii. 352, 15. Bȳman bleōwan mid swīðlicum dreāme . . . Betwux þisum dreāme clypode Drihten (v. Ex. 19, 19), 196, 26. Swinsunge, dreāme <I>armonia,</I> An. Ox. 2594. Drēme, 7, 174. Se ǣfensang sȳ geendod mid feōwer sealma dreāme <I>vespera quattuor psalmorum modulatione canatur,</I> R. Ben. 43, 8. Swinsunge, dreām (swinsunge l dreām, Hpt. Gl. 438, 8) <I>melodiam,</I> An. Ox. 1342. Dreām, swinsunge <I>armonia</I> (cf. swinsunge <I>armonia</I> (<I>harmoniam,</I> Ald.), 90, 61), Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 29. Hū manige dreāmas and lofsangas hleōþriaþ in heofonum <I>quantae resonent laudes in coelo,</I> Gr. D. 282, 14. Godes þeōwas þe þā cyrican mid godcundum dreāmum weorþiað . . . þā þe forhycggaþ þā Godes dreāmas tō gehērenne, Bl. H. 41, 27-36. Dreāmas <I>armonias,</I> i. <I>sonos,</I> An. Ox. 3053. Dreāmas and tymende swēgas <I>iambicos et rotatiles trocheos,</I> Germ. 403, 7. Þā eāran āslāwiað þe wǣron ful swifte tō gehȳrenne fægere dreāmas and sangas, Wlfst. 148, 3. v. ǣfen-, pīp-, sang-, wōden-dreām.@drim,dream,drem
dream@<B>dreām; II a.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ þǣra hlystendra eāran of þām dreāme (<I>psalmorum pronuntiationi</I>) beōn ābryrde. Chrd. 57, 16. v. hǣmed(?), orgel-, wōd-d.@drim,dream,drem
dreamcraeft@<B>dreām-cræft,</B> es, <I>m. The art of music, music;</I> musĭca :-- Gedēþ se dreāmcræft ðæt se mon biþ dreāmere <I>the art of music causes the man to be a musician,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 31.@dream-cræft
dreamcraeft@<B>dreām-cræft.</B> <I>Add:--Musica,</I> ꝥ ys dreāmcræft, Shrn. 152, 15. In Bt. 16, 3 <I>the original Latin is:</I> Musica musicos facit.@dream-cræft
dreamere@<B>dreāmere,</B> es; <I>m. A musician;</I> musĭcus, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 31.@dreamere
dreamhaebbende@<B>dreām-hæbbende;</B> <I>part.</I> [dreām I. <I>joy,</I> hæbbende <I>having, possessing</I>] <I>Possessing bliss, joyful;</I> lætābundus :-- Þrymmas weōxon dreāmhæbbendra <I>the glories of the possessors of bliss increased,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 34; Gen. 81.@dream-hæbbende
dreamhealdende@<B>dreām-healdende;</B> <I>part.</I> [healdende <I>holding</I>] <I>Holding joy, joyful;</I> lætābundus :-- Beō ðū sunum mīnum gedēfe, dreāmhealdende <I>be thou gentle to my sons, holding them in joy,</I> Beo. Th. 2459; B. 1227.@dream-healdende
dreamleas@<B>dreām-leās;</B> <I>adj. Joyless, sad;</I> mæstus :-- Dreāmleās gebād <I>he continued joyless,</I> Beo. Th. 3445; B. 1720: Cd. 202; Th. 251, 4; Dan. 558. Ðis is dreāmleās hūs <I>this is a joyless house,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 22; Cri. 1628.@dream-leas
dreamlic@<B>dreām-līc;</B> <I>def.</I> se -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj. Joyous, musical;</I> jucundus, musĭcus :-- Dreāmlīc oððe wynsum sȳ him spæc [MS. spæce] mīn <I>jucundum sit ei eloquium meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 34. Ða dreāmlīcan <I>musĭca,</I> Cot. 133.@dream-lic
dreamlic@<B>dreām-lic.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 133 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 6: 56, 65, <I>and add:--</I>Dreāmlic swinsung <I>organica armonia,</I> An. Ox. 3923.@dream-lic
dreamnes@<B>dreāmnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A singing;</I> cantio :-- Word dreāmnessa oððe sanga <I>verba cantiōnum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 3.@dreamnes
dreamness@<B>dreāmness.</B> v. wyn-dreāmness: <B>dreām-swinsung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> dreām.@dreamness
dreamswinsung@<B>dreām-swinsung</B> <I>mirth-harmony, harmony,</I> Cot. 4. v. swinsung.@dream-swinsung
dreap@<B>dreāp,</B> <I>pl.</I> drupon <I>dropped; p. of</I> dreōpan.@dreap
dreapian@<B>dreāpian</B> <I>to drop,</I> Ps. Surt. 67, 9. v. dreōpian.@dreapian
dreariend@<B>dreāriend</B> <I>the inrushing tide</I> (?) :--Dreāriende <I>dodrante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 3. Cf. ēgor.@dreariend
drearung@<B>dreārung,</B> e; <I>f. A falling;</I> destillātio, Cd. 191; Th. 238, 3; Dan. 349. v dreōrung.@drearung
dreas@<B>dreās</B> <I>rushed, fell; p, of</I> dreōsan.@dreas
dreas@<B>drēas</B> <I>soothsayers;</I> hariŏli, Prov. 23, = drȳgs; <I>pl. nom. of</I> drȳ.@dreas
dreccan@<B>dreccan,</B> dreccean, drecan, ic drecce, drece, ðū drecest, drecst, he dreceþ, drecþ, <I>pl.</I> dreccaþ, drecceaþ; <I>p.</I> [drechede = drehde = ] drehte, dreahte, <I>pl.</I> drehton, dreahton; <I>pp.</I> [dreched = drehed = dreht, dreaht] dreht, dreaht <I>To vex, afflict, trouble, torture, torment;</I> vexāre, affligĕre, tribulāre, turbāre, cruciāre :-- Mec sorg dreceþ <I>sorrow vexeth me,</I> Cd. 99; Th. 131, 21; Gen. 2179. Drecþ se deōfol mancynn mid mislīcum costnungum <I>the devil vexes mankind with various temptations,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 44. Me Agar drehte dōgora gehwam <I>Hagar hath vexed me each day,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 27; Gen. 2249. Yrfweardnysse ðīne hī drehton <I>hæreditātem tuam vexavērunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 93, 5: Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 7. Ic drece <I>vexo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 44. Ðeāh hine se ymbhoga ðyssa woruldsǣlþa wrāðe drecce <I>though the anxious care of these worldly goods severely afflicts him,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 108; Met. 7, 54: Homl. Th. i. 156, 21. Ne wendaþ hine wyrda, ne hine wiht dreceþ <I>fates change him not, nor doth aught afflict him,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 334, 1; Gn. Ex. 9: Bt. Met. Fox 7, 50, Met. 7, 25. Ðonne mīne fȳnd me drecceaþ <I>dum afflīgit me inimīcus,</I> Ps. Th. 42, 2. Ic ðē bebeōde ðæt ðū nānum men ne drece <I>I command thee that thou afflict no man,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 296, 5. On ðam ēcan līfe ðǣr ne cymþ nān deōfol ne nān yfel mann, ðe us mǣge dreccan <I>in the eternal life there will come no devil nor evil man who may trouble us,</I> i. 272, 10. Hwī drecst ðū leng ðone lāreōw <I>why troublest thou the master longer?</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 35. Hī hine dreccaþ <I>they trouble him,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 25: Homl. Th. ii. 540, 34. To hwon dreahtest ðū me <I>for what [why] hast thou tortured me?</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 6 Seel. 17. Gif hine dreccean mōt ðissa yfla hwæðer <I>if either of these evils can torment it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 80; Met. 5, 40. [<I>Piers P.</I> drecchen <I>to vex: Chauc.</I> drecche: <I>Laym.</I> i-dræcched, -dracched, -drecched, <I>pp. injured, disturbed.</I>] DER. ge-dreccan.@dreccan
dreccan@<B>dreccan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif þū þis dōn ne miht, drece ūs lōca hū þū wylle, Hml. S. 7, 115. Gewǣce <I>vel</I> drecce <I>fatigat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 27. Hī gefēngon tō dreccenne þone fīftan brōðor, Hml. S. 25, 148.@dreccan
dreccednys@<B>dreccednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Vexation, affliction, tribulation;</I> vexatio, afflictio, tribulātio :-- He ðære dreccednysse geswāc <I>he ceased the affliction,</I> Homl. Th. i. 454, 28. DER. ge-dreccednys.@dreccednys
dreccing@<B>dreccing,</B> e; <I>f. Tribulation;</I> vexātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@dreccing
dreccing@<B>dreccing.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Būtan dreccunge <I>sine uexatione,</I> Scint. 217, 6.@dreccing
dreceness@<B>dreceness.</B> v. ge-d.@dreceness
dred@<B>drēd,</B> <I>pl.</I> drēdon <I>dreaded, feared; p. of</I> drǣdan.@dred
drefan@<B>drēfan;</B> <I>part.</I> drēfende; <I>p.</I> drēfde; <I>pp.</I> drēfed <I>To disturb, agitate, disquiet, vex, trouble;</I> commovēre, turbāre, conturbāre, tribulāre, contristāre :-- Uparǣr mōd ūre drēfende <I>erĭge mentes nostras turbĭdas,</I> Hymn. Surt. 127, 6. Ðonne ic wado drēfe <I>when I disturb the waters,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 389, 24; Rä. 8, 2. Ðū drēfst hī <I>turbābis eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 14. For-hwȳ unrōt eart sāwle mīn, and for-hwon drēfst me <I>quare tristis es anĭma mea, et quare conturbas me?</I> Ps. Spl. 41, 6, 15: 42, 5. Drēfaþ <I>conturbant,</I> Mone B. 2613. Ne lagu drēfde <I>it disturbed not the water,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 31; Rä. 23, 16. Ðæt ðū lagu drēfde <I>that thou mightest disturb the water,</I> Exon. 123 a; Th. 473, 26; Bo. 20. Gewāt him on nacan, drēfan deōp wæter <I>he departed in the bark, to agitate the deep water,</I> Beo. Th. 3812; B. 1904. Hwȳ ge scylen eōwer mōd drēfan <I>why should ye trouble your mind?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 3; Met. 27, 2. He to nāhte gelǣdeþ ða drēfendan us <I>ipse ad nihĭlum dedūcet tribulantes nos,</I> Ps. Spl. 59, 13. To-hwȳ gemænigfylde synd ða ðe drēfaþ me <I>quid multiplicāti sunt qui tribŭlant me?</I> Ps. Sp1. 3, 1. For-hwī drēfe ge eōwru mōd <I>why vex ye your minds?</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 210, 24. For-hwȳ drēfed ic gange, ðonne swencþ me feōnd <I>quare contristātus incēdo, dum afflīgit me inimīcus?</I> Ps. Spl. 41, 13. [<I>Laym.</I> i-drefeð, <I>pp. disturbed;</I> to-drefed, -dreved <I>oppressed: Orm.</I> dræfedd, dreofedd, drefedd <I>disturbed, troubled: Plat.</I> dröven: <I>O. Sax.</I> drōbian, druovan <I>turbāri, conturbāre: Kil.</I> droeven <I>tristāri, turbāre: Ger.</I> trüben: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> trüeben: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> truobjan: <I>Goth.</I> drobyan <I>to trouble, confound: Dan.</I> be-dröve: <I>Swed.</I> be-dröfva.] DER. ge-drēfan, to-: un-drēfed. v. drōf.@drefan
drefan@<B>drēfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē sceal drēfan dimne and deōpne hellewītes grund <I>he shall be plunged into hell's dim and deep abyss,</I> Wlfst. 48, 2: Ll. Th. ii. 320, 5. Drēfende <I>turbulentus,</I> R. Ben. I. 61, 6: R. Ben. 120, 12. Drēfende <I>turbida</I> (aequora <I>turgida,</I> Ald.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 70.@drefan
drefednes@<B>drēfednes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Vexation, affliction, tribulation;</I> vexātio, afflictio, tribulātio :-- Syððon cōmon [comen MS.] ealle drēfednysse [MS. dræuednysse] and ealle ifele to ðone mynstre <I>after that all troubles and all evils came to the monastery,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 31. DER. ge-drēfednes.@drefednes
drefedness@<B>drēfedness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>For hwī forgetst þū ūre drēfednesse (<I>tribulationis</I>), Ps. L. 43, 24.@drefedness
drefela@<B>drefela,</B> an; <I>m. A driveller</I> (?), <I>slobberer:--</I>Ic geann Godwine Dreflan (Drefelan, l. 28), Cht. Th. 561, 14. v. dreflian.@drefela
drefend@<B>drēfend,</B> es; <I>m. A disturber, turbulent person:--</I>Se mynstres hordere sī . . . nā drēfend (<I>non turbulentus</I>), R. Ben. 54, 8. Drǣfend, 121, 12.@drefend
drefend@<B>drēfend.</B> v. ge-d.@drefend
drefing@<B>drēfing,</B> e; <I>f. A disturbing;</I> conturbātio, Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 24; Wrt. Voc. 17, 29.@drefing
drefliende@<B>drēfliende;</B> <I>part. Troubled with rheum;</I> rheumatĭcus = <I>ρευματικόs</I> :-- Saftriende <I>vel</I> drēfliende <I>rheumatĭcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 14; Wrt. Voc. 45, 48.@drefliende
drefliende@<B>drēfliende.</B> <I>l.</I> dreflian <I>to drivel, slaver,</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drivel; <I>vb.</I>] v. drefela.@drefliende
drefness@<B>-drēfness.</B> v. ge-d.@-drefness
drefre@<B>drēfre;</B> <I>adj. Agitated, disturbed;</I> turbulentus, C. R. Ben. 64, v. drōf.@drefre
drefre@<B>drēfre;</B> <I>adj. l.</I> <B>drēfre,</B> drēfere, es; <I>m. A disturber, turbulent person:--</I>Ne sȳ hē drēfre (drǣfend, drēfende, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>non sit turbulentus,</I> R. Ben. 121, 12. v. drēfend.@drefre
drege@<B>drege</B> <I>dry,</I> Prov. 16. v. drige.@drege
drehnigean@<B>drehnigean,</B> drehnian, dreahnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To strain out,</I> DRAIN; excolāre, percolāre :-- Lā blindan lātteōwas, ge drehnigeaþ ðone gnæt aweg <I>duces cæci, excolantes culĭcem,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 24.@drehnigean
drehnigean@<B>drehnigean.</B> v. dreahnian: <B>dreman.</B> v. drīman.@drehnigean
drehte@<B>drehte,</B> <I>pl.</I> drehton; <I>pp.</I> dreht <I>Vexed, afflicted,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 27; Gen. 2249: Ps. Spl. 93, 5; <I>p. of</I> dreccan.@drehte
drehtlice@<B>-drehtlīce.</B> v. unge-d.@-drehtlice
drehtness@<B>-drehtness.</B> v. ge-d.@-drehtness
dreman@<B>drēman,</B> drȳman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [dreām <I>joy, music</I>] <I>To rejoice, to play on an instrument;</I> jubĭlāre, psallĕre :-- Drēmaþ Gode Iacobes <I>jubĭlāte Deo Iacob,</I> Ps. Spl. 80, 1. Drēmaþ oððe fægniaþ on gesihþe cyninges <I>jubĭlāte in conspectu regis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 97, 7. We drēmaþ mægnu ðīnum <I>psallēmus virtūtes tuas,</I> Ps. Spl. 20, 13. Drēmaþ oððe singaþ cyninge ūrum <I>psallĭte regi nostro,</I> Ps. Lamb. 46, 7: 97, 5. [<I>Laym.</I> dremen, dreomen <I>to revel, resound: O. Sax.</I> drōmian <I>jubĭlāre.</I>] DER. freā-drēman.@dreman
dreme@<B>drēme,</B> drȳme; <I>adj.</I> [dreām II. <I>music, melody, harmony</I>] <I>Melodious, harmonious;</I> canōrus :-- Mid drēmere stefne <I>canōra voce,</I> Mone B. 2538. DER. ge-drēme, -drȳme, unge-.@dreme
drenc@<B>drenc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> DRENCH, <I>dose, draught, drink;</I> pōtus, pōtio :-- Wið ūtsiht-ādle drenc <I>a dose for diarrhœa,</I> L. M. cont. 3, 22; Lchdm. ii. 300, 23. Drenc <I>pōtus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 16: Wrt. Voc. 82, 46: <I>pōtio,</I> 74, 7. Se drenc deādbǣra wæs <I>the drink was deadly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 158, 22. Wīn nys drenc cilda <I>vinum non est pōtus puerōrum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 158, 17. Wið sīdan sāre ðære swīðran hwīte clæfran wyrc to drence <I>for sore of right side make white clover to a drink,</I> L. M. 1, 21; Lchdm. ii. 64, 4: 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 64, 27: Homl. Th. ii. 158, 16. Wyrc drenc wið hwōstan <I>make a dose for cough,</I> L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 56, 18. Sele him oft styrgendne drenc <I>give him often a stirring drink,</I> 1, 42; Lchdm. ii. 106, 25. Se yrþling sylþ us hlāf and drenc <I>arātor dat nobis panem et potum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 3. Hī ðone gāstlīcan drenc druncon <I>they drank the spiritual drink,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 202, 3. Drenc wyð āttre <I>a dose</I> or <I>antidote against poison;</I> theriăca = <I>θηριακή,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 78; Wrt. Voc. 20, 20. Swylfende drenc <I>a dose to be gulped</I> or <I>swallowed down, a pill;</I> catapŏtium = <I>κατα960;ότιoν,</I> 12; Som. 57, 80; Wrt. Voc. 20, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>a drowning;</I> demersio, submersio :-- Sume drenc fornam on lagostreāme <I>drowning took off some in the water-stream,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 272; El. 136. Gæst in deāþ-sele drence bifæsteþ scipu mid scealcum <I>the guest commits ships and crews to the death-hall by drowning,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 362, 2; Wal. 30. DER. berig-drenc, dolh-, dust-, ofer-, wyrt-.@drenc
drenc@<B>drenc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>drinking:--</I>Sē þe ōðerne neādað ofer his mihte tō drincenne, sē mōt āberan heora bēgra gilt, gif him ǣnig hearm of þām drence becymð, Ælfc. T. 21, 32, 38. Gȳfernyss dēð ꝥ man tō micel nimð on wǣte . . . and þone mann tō deāðe gebrincgð for ðām ormǣtan drænce (ormǣtum drenceum, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 16, 273. v. ofer-drenc. <B>II.</B> <I>drink, liquid taken as nourishment:--</I>Þæt genōh sȳ ǣnlȳpigum munuce tō dæges drence (drænce, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs wīnes gemet þe is emina gehāten, R. Ben. 64, 14. Se līchoma būtan mete and drence leofian ne mæg, Bl. H. 57, 10. Drenc, fōdan <I>haustum, pastum,</I> Hy. S. 103, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>a draught, cup:--</I>Drences <I>potationis,</I> An. Ox. 4990. Deāðes scencende drenc <I>mortis propinans poculum,</I> Hy. S. 31, 15. Drencas <I>biberes,</I> R. Ben. I. 66, 8. <B>III a.</B> <I>what is drunk as medicine:--</I>Hit is se lǣce-dōm and se drenc ðe ðū wilnodest, Bt. 39, 12; F. 232, 21. For hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðām hālum men sēftne drenc, 39, 9; F. 226, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drench. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> draggk; <I>n.: O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> drank: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tranch.] v. āc-, clǣnsung-, eced-, medu-, morgen-, spiw-, wece-, wīn-drenc; drence.@drenc
drenc@<B>drenc.</B> v. gebrec-, slǣp-d.@drenc
drencan@<B>drencan;</B> <I>part.</I> drencende; <I>p.</I> ic, he drencte, ðū drenctest, <I>pl.</I> drencton; <I>pp.</I> drenced; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give to drink, to</I> DRENCH, <I>make drunk;</I> potum <I>vel</I> potiōnem dāre, potāre, inebriāre :-- Of burnan willan ðīnes ðū drenctest [Th. drencst] hī <I>torrente voluntātis tuæ potābis eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 35, 9. Ðū drenctest us mid, wīne <I>potasti nos vino,</I> 59, 3. On þurste mīnum hī drencton me mid ecede <I>in siti mea potavērunt me acēto,</I> 68, 26. Drencende <I>inebrians,</I> 64, 11. Se inwida dryht-guman sīne drencte mid wīne <I>the wicked one made his people drunk with wine,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 21; Jud. 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to drown;</I> submergĕre, Ps. Tb. 106, 17. [<I>Wyc.</I> drenche: <I>Piers P.</I> drenchen, drenche: <I>Chauc.</I> drenche: <I>Plat.</I> drenken: <I>O. Sax.</I> drenkan: <I>Frs.</I> drinssen: <I>O. Frs.</I> drenka, drinka, drinsa <I>to drown: Dut.</I> drenken <I>to drench: Ger.</I> tränken <I>to give to drink: M. H. Ger.</I> trenken: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trankjan, trenkjan <I>potāre: Goth.</I> dragkyan <I>to give to drink: Swed.</I> dränka <I>to drown: Icel.</I> drekkja <I>to drown.</I>] DER. a-drencan, for-, ge-, in-, ofer-, ofge-, on-. v. drincan.@drencan
drencan@<B>drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give drink to:--</I>Swā hwā swā ōðerne drencð (ðrencð, <I>v. l.</I>), hē wirð self oferdruncen <I>qui inebriat, ipse quoque inebriabitur</I> (Prov. 11, 25), Past. 381, 4. God ūs drencte mid teārum <I>potum dedit nobis in lacrymis,</I> 413, 11. Drynctun mec mid ecede <I>potaverunt me aceto,</I> Ps. Srt. 68, 22. Swelcum mannum deāh ꝥ hiē hiē selfe drencen, Lch. ii. 224, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to plunge</I> into water:--Heō þǣre rōde tācn on þā wætru drencte, Hml. S. 23 b, 684. <B>II a.</B> <I>to plunge, sink:--</I>Þæt hȳ wið deāða duru drencyde wǣran, Ps. Th. 106, 17. <B>III.</B> of water, <I>to drown:--</I>Hī ne mihte fȳr bærnan ne wæter dræncean, Shrn. 66, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>intrans. To sink in water, drown:--</I>Þū Petre ðǣm drencende hond girahtest <I>Petro mergenti manum porrexisti,</I> Rtl. 101, 42. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drench.] v. geond-, under-drencan; scip-drencende.@drencan
drencan@<B>drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to intoxicate</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā drence <I>quicquid inebriat,</I> Chrd. 74, 7.@drencan
drenccuppe@<B>drenc-cuppe,</B> an; <I>f. A drinking-vessel, a cup;</I> pocŭlmn, Wrt. Voc. 82, 42.@drenc-cuppe
drence@<B>drence,</B> an; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A drink, potion:--</I>Gesing .xii. mæssan ofer ealle þā drencan þe tō þǣre ādle belimpaþ, Lch. ii. 138, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> drekka; <I>wk. f.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trencha; <I>f.</I>]@drence
drencfaet@<B>drenc-fæt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [fæt <I>a vessel</I>] <I>A drinking-vessel, cup;</I> calix = <I>κυtonos;λιξ</I> :-- Gāst ȳsta oððe storma is dǣl drencfætes heora oððe heora calices <I>spīrĭtus procellārum est pars calĭcis eorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 10, 7: 15, 5: 22, 5. v. drinc-fæt.@drenc-fæt
drencfaet@<B>drenc-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> drence-fæt:--Gyf þū lytel drencefæt habban wylle, Tech. ii. 125, 12.@drenc-fæt
drencflod@<B>drenc-flōd,</B> drence-flōd, es; <I>m.</I> [drenc II. <I>a drowning,</I> flōd <I>a flood</I>] <I>A drowning-flood, deluge;</I> dilŭvium :-- Noe oferlāþ ðone deōpestan drencflōda [MS. dren-flōda] <I>Noah sailed over the deepest of deluges,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 30; Exod. 364. Fīftena stōd deōp ofer dūnum se [MS, sæ] drenceflōd elna <I>the deluge stood fifteen ells deep over the hills,</I> 69; Th. 84, 16; Gen. 1398.@drenc-flod
drenchorn@<B>drenc-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A drinking-horn;</I> potōrium cornu :-- Ic geann into ðære stōwe ðone drenc-horn ðe is ǣr [MS. ēr] æt ðam hīrēde gebohte <I>I give to that place the drinking-horn which I formerly bought from the brotherhood,</I> Cod. Dipl. 722; Kmbl. iii. 361, 31.@drenc-horn
drenchorn@<B>drenc-horn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. drinc(e)-horn: <B>dreng.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dreng.]: <B>-dreōg.</B> v. ge-dreōg.@drenc-horn
drenchus@<B>drenc-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A drinking-house;</I> potionārium :-- ǣlces cinnes drenc-hūs <I>potionārium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 30; Wrt. Voc. 59, 4.@drenc-hus
dreng@<B>dreng,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior, soldier;</I> bellātor, miles :-- Forlēt drenga sum daroþ of hands fleōgan <I>one of the warriors let fly a dart from his hand,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 10; By: 149. [<I>Laym.</I> dring <I>a thane, warrior, servant: Dan.</I> dreng <I>a boy, youth: Swed.</I> dreng, dräng, <I>m. a man, servant, soldier: Icel.</I> drengr, <I>m. a youth, valiant man.</I>]@dreng
drenge@<B>drenge</B> <I>a drink</I> :-- Drenge ðū sylst us <I>potum dabis nobis,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 6. v. drenc.@drenge
dreocraeft@<B>dreō-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Magical art, magic;</I> magĭca ars :-- Simon se drȳ þurh dreōcræft worhte ǣrene næddran, and ða hie styredan <I>Simon the sorcerer made brazen serpents by magic, and they moved of themselves,</I> Homl. Blick. 173, 21. v. drȳ-cræft.@dreo-cræft
dreogan@<B>dreōgan,</B> to dreōganne; <I>part.</I> dreōgende; ic dreōge, ðū dreōgest, drȳhst, he dreōgeþ, drȳhþ, drīhþ, <I>pl.</I> dreōgaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he dreāh, dreāg, ðū druge, <I>pl.</I> drugon; <I>pp.</I> drogen; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to do, work, perform, to pass life, to fight;</I> ăgĕre, făcĕre, perfĭcĕre, patrāre, vitam ăgĕre, militāre :-- To dreōganne wordum and dǣdum willan ðīnne <I>to do thy will by words and deeds,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 141, 23; Gen. 2349. Ðe he dreōgan sceolde <I>which he had to do,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 122, 28; Gū. 312. Hwæt dreōgest ðū <I>what doest thou?</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 14; Jul. 247. Þeōdnes willan dreōgeþ <I>he does the will of the Lord,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 20; Gū. 357. Gif mæsse-preōst oððe munuc hǣmed-þingc drīhþ, fæste x geār <I>si presbyter vel monăchus fornicatiōnem commisĕrit, x annos jejūnet,</I> L. M. I. P. 28; Th. ii. 272, 22. Drugon ðæt dæges and nihtes <I>fecērunt hoc die ac nocte,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 8. Gewin drugon <I>they fought,</I> Beo. Th. 1601; B. 798. Drugon wǣpna gewin <I>they fought the strife of arms, they waged war,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 346, 7; Gn. Ex. 201. Hū manega gefeoht he ðǣr dreōgende wæs <I>how many battles he was there fighting,</I> Ors. 1, 11; Bos. 35, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to bear, suffer,</I> DREE, <I>endure;</I> ferre, pati, sustinēre, tolerāre :-- Mān ne cūðon dōn ne dreōgan <I>they knew not to do nor suffer crime,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 12, 23; Gen. 190. Ðe ða earfeða oftost dreōgeþ <I>who oftenest suffers those afflictions,</I> Exon. 52 b; Th. 183, 19; Gū. 1329. Earfeða dreāg <I>suffered hardships,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 280, 9; Jul. 626. Swā ðæt fæsten dreāh <I>who endured that bondage,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 180, 22; Exod, 49, We lǣraþ ðæt man ǣnig gedrinc, and ǣnig unnit ðār ne dreōge <I>we teach that man suffer not there any drinking, nor any vanity,</I> L. Edg. C. 28; Th. ii. 250, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to enjoy;</I> frui :-- He sibbe dreāh <I>he enjoyed peace,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 165, 28; Gen. 2738. Symbel-wynne dreōh <I>enjoy the pleasure of the feast!</I> Beo. Th. 3569; B. 1782. <B>IV.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be employed, be busy;</I> ăgĕre, negōtiōsum esse :-- Nǣnig manna wāt hū mīn hyge dreōgeþ, bȳsig æfter bōcum <I>no man knows how my mind is employed, busy over books,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 122, MS. B; Sal. 60. Dreōgan, <I>inf.</I> Cd. 104; Th. 137, 31; Gen. 2282. Dreāg, <I>p.</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 185, 5; Az. 3. [<I>Chauc.</I> drye <I>to suffer, endure: Laym.</I> driȝen, drigen, drien <I>to suffer, do: Orm.</I> dreghenn <I>to suffer, endure: Scot.</I> dre, dree, drey <I>to suffer: Goth.</I> driugan <I>to do military service.</I>] DER. a-dreōgan, ge-.@dreogan
dreogan@<B>dreōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to do, perform; commit, perpetrate:--</I>Se þe dēð ǣnig unnyt, hē drȳhð deōfles willan, Wlfst. 279, 2. Wā eōw þe ofer-drenc dreōgað, 46, 15. On gedwimerum þe men on dreōgað fela þæs þe hī nā ne sceoldan, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 7. Ne dreāh ic nāne ōþre dǣda, būtan Dryhtne þās lāc offrode, Hml. S. 9, 64. For þen hēðenscipe þe hī drugon, Chr. 634; P. 27, 7. God sceāwað hwæt þǣr man dreōge wordes oððe weorces, Wlfst. 278, 31. Hǣðenscipe dreōge, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 28. Wē lǣrað ꝥ preōstas on ciricþēnungum ealle ān dreōgan (<I>there is to be uniformity of practice in the church services</I>), 254, 23. Godes lof on cyricean dreōgan <I>to perform divine service,</I> Cht. Th. 355, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>to do</I> battle, <I>wage</I> war:--Hī gewin ūp hōfon and þæt drugon oþ hī mid ealle ofslegene wǣron, Ors. 1, 4; S. 32, 18. Hiō þæt ylce gewin twā and feōwertig wintra wæs dreōgende, 1, 2; S. 30, 17. Hī him brōhton ongeān eahta C M fēþena and LX M gehorsades folces. And hiē lange wǣron þæt dreōgende ǣr heora āðer mehte on ōþrum sige gerǣcan (<I>commisso praelio diu anceps pugna</I>), 3, 9; S. 134, 7: 1, 14; S. 58, 4: 4, 7; S. 182, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to act:--</I>Tōgēnes ǣ dreōgendes <I>contra legem agentis,</I> Ps. L. 70, 4. (2) <I>to labour:--</I>On hū grundleāsum seāðe ꝥ mōd drīgð (cf. swinceð, Met. 3, 2), þonne hit bestyrmað þisse worulde ungeþwǣrnessa, Bt. 3, 2; S. 9, 11. Nǣnig manna wāt hū mīn hyge dreōgeþ, bysig æfter bōcum, Sal. 60. <B>III.</B> <I>to suffer:--</I>Ðæt hiē ne fleōn yfel, suelce hiē hit ādriōgan ne mægen, for ðon ðe hit oft gōde menn dreōgað <I>mala nequaquam velut intolerabilia fugiant, quibus plerumque bonos affici non ignorant,</I> Past. 263, 14. Seō gedrecednes and ꝥ geswinc and manna fyll and eāc horsa þe eall Engla here dreāh, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 33. Þās ðing wē drugon <I>quae res nos sollicitos tenuit,</I> Nar. 13, 26. Ꝥ hiē wīte drugon <I>ut uterentur supplicio,</I> 17, 2. For þām ermðum ðe hī drogan, Bt. 38, 1; S. 116, 26. Hiē mon slōg and hiēnde and on ōþru land sealde . . . Ispānie þæt ilce wǣron dreōgende, Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dree.] v. þurh-dreōgan.@dreogan
dreogan@<B>dreōgan; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiht ... fēre fōddurwelan dreōgeð <I>the ship performs the office of providing a bountiful supply of food,</I> Rā. 33, 10. Merrigenlice lofsangas sint tō dreōgenne (<I>agendi sunt</I>), R. Ben. l. 37, 15.@dreogan
dreoglaecan dreoh@<B>-dreōglǣcan (-dreōh-).</B> v. ge-dreōglǣcan: <B>dreōhlīce.</B> v. ge-dreōhlīce.@-dreoglæcan -dreoh-
dreohlaecan@<B>dreōh-lǣcan</B> <I>magicians, sorcerers;</I> magi, Som. Ben. Lye. v. drȳ.@dreoh-læcan
dreopan@<B>dreōpan;</B> ic dreōpe, ðū drȳpst, he drȳpþ, <I>pl.</I> dreōpaþ; <I>p.</I> dreāp, <I>pl.</I> drupon; <I>pp.</I> dropen <I>To drop;</I> stillāre, Prov. 19. [<I>Chauc.</I> droppe: <I>Piers P.</I> droppen: <I>Plat.</I> drüppen: <I>Dut.</I> druipen: <I>Kil.</I> droppen, druppen <I>manāre: Frs.</I> drippen: <I>O. Frs.</I> driapa: <I>Ger.</I> tropfen, triefen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> triufen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> triufan: <I>Dan.</I> dryppe: <I>Swed.</I> drypa: <I>Icel.</I> drjūpa <I>to drip.</I>] DER. a-dreōpan.@dreopan
dreopan@<B>dreōpan.</B> <I>Substitute for</I> 'stillare . . . a-dreōpan':--Drupon <I>distillauerunt,</I> Bl. Gl. Driōpende hrōfas <I>tecta perstillantia,</I> Kent. Gl. 1021: 689. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dreep. <I>O. Sax.</I> driōpan: <I>O. Frs.</I> driapa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> triofan: <I>Icel.</I> drjupa.] v. ā-, ge-dreōpan.@dreopan
dreopan@<B>dreōpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heofonas drupon <I>caeli distillauerunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 67, 9. Dropunga dreōpenda <I>stillicidia stillantia,</I> 71, 6.@dreopan
dreopian@<B>dreōpian,</B> dreāpian, dropian, drupian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To drop;</I> stillāre, distillāre :-- Swā dropa, ðe on ðas eorþan dreōpaþ <I>as a drop, which droppeth on this earth,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 6. Heofonas [MS. Heofenas] dreāpedun <I>cæli distillāvērunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 67, 9. Myrre and cassia dropiaþ of ðīnum, clāðum <I>myrrh and cassia drop from thy clothes,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 10. Heofanas drupodon <I>cæli distillāvērunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 9.@dreopian
dreopian@<B>dreōpian.</B> <I>Dele</I> dropian, drupian <I>and last two passages.</I> v. dropian.@dreopian
dreopung@<B>dreōpung,</B> e; <I>f. Dropping, dripping:--</I>Dreāpung <I>stillicidia,</I> Ps. Srt. 71, 6. In dreāpungum <I>in stillicidiis,</I> 64, 11.@dreopung
dreor@<B>dreōr,</B> es; <I>m. Blood;</I> cruor :-- Ic his blōd ageāt, dreōr on eorþan <I>I shed his blood, his gore on earth,</I> Cd. 49; Th. 63, 12; Gen. 1031. Dreōre fāhne <I>stained with gore,</I> Beo. Th. 898; B. 447. Dreōre druncne <I>drunk with blood,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2005; An. 1005. [<I>O. Sax.</I> drōr, <I>m. cruor, sanguis: M. H. Ger.</I> trōr, <I>m. n. a dripping, blood: O. H. Ger.</I> trōr <I>cruor: Icel.</I> dreyri, dröri, <I>m. blood.</I>] DER. cwealm-dreōr, heoru-, sāwel-, wæl-. v. dreōsan.@dreor
dreord@<B>dreōrd,</B> <I>pl.</I> dreōrdon, dreōrdun <I>dreaded, feared,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 8: 19, 25, = drēd, <I>pl.</I> drēdon; <I>p. of</I> drǣdan.@dreord
dreorfah@<B>dreōr-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Stained with gore;</I> cruentātus, Beo. Th. 974; B. 485.@dreor-fah
dreorgian@<B>dreōrgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [dreōr <I>blood</I>] <I>To be dreary, to fall, to perish;</I> mærēre, cadĕre, corruĕre :-- Ðās hofu dreōrgiaþ <I>these courts are dreary,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 26; Ruin. 30.@dreorgian,dreorigian
dreorgian@<B>dreōrgian, dreōrig(i)an</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become dreary. Dele 'to fall, perish,' and add:--</I>Hī dreōrigende þōhton and mid heora mōdes un-rōtnysse teāras ālēton <I>they grew dismal as they thought and in the sadness of their hearts shed tears,</I> Hml. S. 23, 445. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dreary; <I>vb.</I>]@dreorgian,dreorigian
dreorig@<B>dreōrig,</B> dreōreg, dreōrg, driōrig; <I>def.</I> se dreōriga, dreōrega, seō, ðæt dreōrige; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bloody, gory, glorious;</I> cruentus, cruentātus, gloriōsus :-- Wæter stōd dreōrig and gedrēfed <I>water stood gory and troubled,</I> Beo. Th. 2838; B. 1417: Ps. Tb. 135, 20: Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 14; Jul. 482. Hwæt druh ðū dreōrega <I>lo thou gory dust!</I> Soul Recd. 33; Seel. 17. <B>II.</B> <I>sad, sorrowful, pensive,</I> DREARY; mœstus :-- Hīg wurdon swīðe dreōrige <I>they became very sorrowful,</I> Gen. 44, 13: Mk. Bos. 14, 19. On ðas dreōrgan tīd <I>in this sorrowful tide,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 10; Gū. 1058. [<I>Wyc.</I> drerg, dreri, drury <I>sad: Chauc.</I> drery <I>sad: Laym.</I> druri, dreri <I>sad: Orm.</I> dreorig, drerig <I>sad: O. Sax.</I> drōrag <I>cruentus: Dut.</I> treurig <I>sad: Ger.</I> traurig <I>sad: M. H. Ger.</I> trūrec <I>sad: O. H. Ger.</I> trūrag <I>mæstus: Icel.</I> dreyrigr, dreyrugr <I>bloody.</I>] DER. heorudreō6rig. v. dreōsan.@dreorig
dreorig@<B>dreōrig.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dreary, mournful, sad, sorrowful:--</I>Dreōrig <I>maestus</I> vel <I>maerens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 2: 83, 38. Se mann ðe bið dreōrig, hē behōfað sumes frōfres, Hml. Th. ii. 370, 20: Wand. 25. Begann se wer dreōrig wēpan, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 13. Maria stōd wið ðā rōde ðearle dreōrig . . . Ðā clypode Drihten tō his dreōrian mēder, 256, 25. Ðā ðā Joseph undergeat ꝥ Maria mid cilde wæs, ðā wearð hē dreōrig, i. 196, 16. Gewitan him þā Norðmen, dreōrig daraða lāf, Chr. 937; P. 109, 12. Sceal þes dreōrga heāp þrowian, Sat. 394. Dreōrigne hyge, Gū. 1112: Wand. 17: Met. 22, 33. Hig wurdon swīðe dreōrige and cyrdon eft <I>illi scissis vestibus reversi sunt,</I> Gen. 44, 13. Beōn dreōrige <I>contristari,</I> Mk. 14, 19: Hml. Th. i. 60, 15: 62, 28. Dreōrge, Jul. 482. Dǣle man frōfer þām dreōrigum, Wlfst. 74, 5. Se deōpa seāð dreōrge fēdeð, Cri. 1545. <B>II.</B> <I>causing grief, cruel, horrid, grievous,</I> (1) of persons:--Spreceð grimlīce se gāst tō þām duste: '. . . dreōrega (dreōrga, <I>v. l.</I>), tō hwan drehtest þū mē?', Seel. 17. Þæt mē ne mōtan þā dreōrgan deōfla mīnne synna on stǣlan, Angl. xi. 100, 93. (2) of things:--Seōn cyning swylt dreōrig (<I>or</I> <B>III</B>) fornam, Ps. Th. 135, 20. In þās dreōrgan tīd, Gū. 1058. <B>III.</B> <I>bloody, gory:--</I>Wæter under stōd dreōrig and ge-drēfed. . . . Flōd blōde weōl, hātan heolfre, B. 1417-23. Hē dryhten sīnne driōrigne (cf. 2692-3) fand, 2789. <B>IV.</B> <I>headlong</I> (? cf. dreōrung, dreōsan):--Ic geseah ðone sceoccan swā swā scīnende līget feallende ādūn dreōrig of heofonum, Hex. 18, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dreary. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> drōrag: <I>Icel.</I> dreyrigr <I>bloody.</I>] v. heoru-dreōrig.@dreorig
dreorigferth@<B>-dreōrig-ferþ;</B> <I>adj. Sad in soul;</I> tristis anĭmo :-- Dreōrig-ferþe <I>sad in soul,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 26; Cri. 1109.@-dreorig-ferþ
dreorighleor@<B>dreōrig-hleōr;</B> <I>adj. Sad of countenance;</I> tristis facie :-- Sumne dreōrighleōr in eorþ-scræfe eorl gehȳdde <I>a man sad of countenance has hidden one in an earth-grave,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 17; Wand. 83.@dreorig-hleor
dreoriglic@<B>dreōrig-lic;</B> <I>adj. Sad, mournful:--</I>Dreōrilic frecednys <I>triste periculum,</I> Germ. 402, 66. v. <I>next word, and</I> dreōr-lic.@dreorig-lic
dreoriglice@<B>dreōrig-līce;</B> <I>adv. Drearily, mournfully;</I> mœste, Anlct. v. dreōr-līc.@dreorig-lice
dreoriglice@<B>dreōrig-līce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mid biterum teārum dreōriglīce wēpende, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 16: S. 31, 996.@dreorig-lice
dreorigmod@<B>dreōrig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad of mind;</I> tristis anĭmo :-- Abraham drāf dreōrig-mōd tū of earde <I>Abraham drove the two sad of mind from his habitation,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 24; Gen. 2804.@dreorig-mod
dreorigmod@<B>dreōrig-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dreary-mood.]@dreorig-mod
dreorignys@<B>dreōrignys,</B> dreōrinys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> DREARINESS, <I>sadness;</I> mœstĭtia :-- Gif he ne gehulpe hire sārlīcan dreōrinysse <I>if he might not relieve her painful dreariness,</I> Greg. Dial. MS. Hat. fol. 5 a, 8.@dreorignys
dreorignys@<B>dreōrignys.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Jōhannes ofhreōw þǣre mēder dreōrignysse, Hml. Th. i. 66, 21. Mid micelre dreōrignysse, ii. 174, 25. Þonne weōpon and geōmredon hī and on ðǣre mǣstan dreōrignysse wunedon, ꝥ hī swilce yrmða geseōn sceoldon, Hml. S. 23, 41. Þæs cildes dreōrignysse gefrēfrian, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 18. Dreōrinyssa <I>fletus,</I> Germ. 401, 39.@dreorignys
dreorlic@<B>dreōr-līc,</B> dreōrilīc; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bloody;</I> sanguinolentus :-- Ne wearþ dreōrlīcre [dreōrilīcre, col. 2] dǣd gedōn syððan Dene cōmon <I>no bloodier deed was done since the Danes came,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 9; Ælf. Tod. 6. <B>II.</B> <I>mournful, sad;</I> mœstus, tristis :-- Dreōrilīc frēcednys <I>triste periculum,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 151, 83.@dreor-lic
dreorlic@<B>dreōr-lic.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II</B> (v. dreōrig-lic), <I>and add: cruel, horrid.</I> Cf. (?) dreōrig, <B>II</B>:--Manige wǣron gewende fram þām dreōrlican ( = deōr- ?) mōde <I>multi a bestiali mente mutati sunt,</I> Gr. D. 100, 12.@dreor-lic
dreorsele@<B>dreōr-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A dreary, desolate-looking hall;</I> domus mœstĭtiæ :-- On dreōrsele <I>in the dreary hall,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 20; Kl. 50.@dreor-sele
dreorung@<B>dreōrung,</B> dreārung, e; <I>f. A falling;</I> destillātio :-- Ðonne on sumeres tīd sended weorþeþ dropena dreōrung <I>when a falling of drops is sent in summer's time,</I> Exon; 54 a; Th. 189, 23; Az. 64. v. dreōsan.@dreorung
dreosan@<B>dreōsan;</B> ic dreōse, ðū drȳst, he dreōseþ, drȳst, <I>pl.</I> dreōsaþ; <I>p.</I> drēās, <I>pl.</I> druron; <I>pp.</I> droren <I>To rush, fall, perish;</I> cadĕre, ruĕre :-- Wæstmas ne dreōsaþ <I>the fruits do not fall,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 200, 2; Ph. 34. Dreōseþ deāw and rēn <I>dew and rain fall,</I> 16 b; Th. 38, 19; Cri. 609. Druron dōmleāse <I>they fell ingloriously,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1989; An. 997. Swylgþ seō gitsung ða dreōsendan wēlan ðisses middangeardes <I>avarice swallows the perishable riches of this earth,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 13: Bt. Met. Fox 7, 32; Met. 7, 16. [<I>Laym.</I> drese <I>to fall down: O. Sax.</I> driosan <I>cadĕre: Goth.</I> driusan <I>to fall.</I>] DER. a-dreōsan, ge-.@dreosan
dreosan@<B>dreōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fall, not remain suspended:--</I>Hē meledeāwes dǣl gebyrgeþ, sē dreōseð oft æt middre nihte <I>ambrosios libat coelesti nectare rores, stellifero teneri qui cecidere polo,</I> Ph. 261. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall, not remain standing</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>fall down, fall to pieces:--</I>Þes middangeard ealra dōgra gehwām dreōseð and fealleð, Wand. 63. Þā dūna dreōsað and hreōsað <I>montes ruent,</I> Dōm. L. 100. Druron deōfolgyld, Exod. 47. <B>III.</B> <I>to fall, not remain alert, droop, fail, sink:--</I>Nǣnig manna wāt hū mīn hyge dreōseð, bysig æfter bōcum, Sal. 60. v. tō-dreōsan; be-droren.@dreosan
drep@<B>-drep.</B> v. ge-d.@-drep
drepan@<B>drepan;</B> ic drepe, ðū drepest, dripest, dripst, he, drepeþ, dripeþ, dripþ, <I>pl.</I> drepaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he drep, dræp, ðū drǣpe, <I>pl.</I> drǣpon; <I>pp.</I> drepen, dropen <I>To strike;</I> percŭtĕre :-- Ic sweorde drep ferhþgenīþlan <I>I struck the deadly foe with my sword,</I> Beo. Th. 5753; B. 2880. Ðonne biþ on hreðre, under helm drepen biteran strǣle <I>then he will be stricken with the bitter shaft in the breast, beneath the helmet,</I> Beo. Th. 3495; B. 1745. Wæs him feorh dropen <I>his life was stricken,</I> Beo. Th. 5955, note; B. 2981. [<I>Plat.</I> drëpen <I>to hit: Dut. Ger.</I> treffen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> triffen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trefan <I>tangĕre, percutĕre, pulsāre: Dan.</I> dræbe <I>to slay: Swed.</I> dræpa <I>to kill, slay: Icel.</I> drepa <I>to hit.</I>]@drepan
drepan@<B>drepan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Drihten hine drep mid līchamlicere untrumnesse <I>Dominus corporali hunc molestia percussit,</I> Gr. D. 325, 26. Heō wearð drepen and gestonden on þā breōst mid cancre þǣre wunde <I>cancri ulcere in mamilla percussa est,</I> 279, 26. Mid cwylde drepen and slægen <I>mortalitate percussus,</I> 289, 11. Drepen and gestelled, 298, 27. Hē wearð drepen in þā sceare <I>percussus in inguine,</I> 324, 14. Hē wæs in feorh dropen, B. 2981. On gemynd drepen <I>stupefied,</I> Gen. 1571. [Hī drāpen (<I>killed</I>) heom swā . . . Mani þūsen hī drāpen mid hungær, Chr. 1137; P. 264, 14, 23. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drepe. <I>With pp.</I> dropen cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> troffan; <I>with pp.</I> drepen cf. <I>Icel.</I> drepinn.]@drepan
drepan@<B>drepan.</B> v. ge-d.@drepan
drepe@<B>drepe,</B> drype, es; <I>m. A slaying, stroke, violent death;</I> occīsio :-- He drepe þrōwade <I>he suffered the stroke [death-stroke],</I> Beo. Th. 3183; B. 1589. DER. deāþ-drepe.@drepe
drepen@<B>drepen,</B> drepenn, e; <I>f. A stroke;</I> percussio. v. gemynd-drepen.@drepen
drepen@<B>drepen.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@drepen
dresten@<B>dresten</B> = drestan; <I>pl. f? Dregs, lees;</I> fæx :-- Dresten his nys aīdlude <I>fæx ejus non est exinanita,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 74, 8. v. dærstan.@dresten
drettan@<B>drettan</B> <I>to consume.</I> DER. ge-drettan.@drettan
drettan@<B>drettan.</B> v. ofer-d.@drettan
dri@<B>drī,</B> es; <I>m. A sorcerer, magician;</I> magus :-- Be drīan = drīum <I>by sorcerers,</I> Glostr. Frag. 10, 30. v. drīan.@dri
dri@<B>drī.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> drȳ: <B>drīan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> be-dydrian.@dri
drian@<B>drīan</B> = drīum = drȳum <I>with sorcerers,</I> Glostr. Frag. 10, 30: as fisceran and fugeleran = fiscerum and fugelerum, Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 5; <I>the dative plural of</I> dri, drȳ, fiscere, and fugelere, <I>q. v.</I>@drian
drias@<B>driās,</B> es; <I>m?</I> [dreōsan <I>to fall</I>] <I>A falling, fall;</I> casus. DER. deāw-driās.@drias
drican@<B>drican</B> [ = drincan] <I>to drink,</I> Somn. 112, 113 ; Lchdm. iii. 204, 22, 23: Ps. Spl. 77, 49. v drincan.@drican
dricraefteg@<B>drī-cræfteg</B> <I>skilful in magic,</I> Ex. 7, 11. v. drȳ-cræftig.@dri-cræfteg
drie@<B>drīe</B> <I>dry,</I> Ex. 14, 21: Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 31. v. drige.@drie
drif@<B>drif,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fever;</I> febris :-- Seō drif [sio drif MS.] <I>febris,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 15. <B>II.</B> but drif, es; <I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I> in the following example :-- Full neāh ǣfre ðe ōðer man wearþ on ðam wyrrestan yfele, ðæt [MS. þet] is on ðam drife <I>almost every other man was in the worst evil, that is with fever,</I> Chr. 1087; Th. 353, 38. DER. ge-drif.@drif
drif@<B>drif.</B> <I>Add:</I> drīf(?). Cf. with passage from Chronicle William of Malmesbury's statement that a contagious fever destroyed more than half the people. v. drīfan, <B>IV.</B>@drif
drifan@<B>drifan,</B> drȳfan, ic drīfe, ðū drīfest, drīfst, he drīfeþ, drīfþ, drīft, <I>pl.</I> drīfaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he drāf, ðū drife, <I>pl.</I> drifon, dreofon; <I>pp.</I> drifen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To</I>DRIVE, <I>force, pursue;</I> pellĕre, mināre, impellĕre, persĕqui :-- Se gerēfa hie wolde drīfan to ðæs cyninges tūne <I>the reeve would drive them to the king's vill,</I> Chr. 787; Erl. 56, 13. Se Hǣlend ongan drīfan of ðam temple syllende and bicgende <I>Iesus cœpit ejicĕre vendentes et ementes in templo,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 15. Sum mæg ofer sealtne sǣ sundwudu drīfan <I>one can drive a vessel over the salt sea,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 42, 24; Cri. 677. For hwan ðū us, God, woldest fram ðē drīfan <I>ut quid repulisti nos, Deus?</I> Ps. Th. 73, 1. Ic drīfe sceāp mīne to heora lease <I>mino oves meas ad pascua,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 11. Ic ða of Drihtnes drīfe ceastre <I>I will drive them from the, Lord's city,</I> Ps. Th. l00, 8. Ða wēregan neāt, ðe man daga gehwam drīfeþ and þirsceþ, ongitaþ hira gōddēnd <I>the brute animals, which man drives and beats every day, understand their benefactors,</I> Elen, Kmbl. 716; El. 358. Flinte ic eom heardra, ðe ðis fȳr drīfeþ of ðissum strongan stȳle <I>I am harder than flint, which this fire drives from this strong steel,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 426, 24; Rä. 41, 78, Hwīlum ðæt drige drīft ðone wǣtan <I>sometimes the dry drives away the wet,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 98; Met. 29, 48. Us drīfaþ ða ællreordan to sǣ <I>the barbarians drive us to sea,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 44: Beo. Th. 5609; B. 2808. Ōðerne he drāf mid sticele, ōðrum he wiðteāh mid bridle <I>the one he drove with a goad, the other he restrained with a bridle,</I> Past. 40, 3; Hat. MS. 54 b, 12. Abraham drāf dreorig-mōd tū of earde <I>Abraham drove the two sad of mind from his dwelling,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 23; Gen. 2804. Ne eart ðū se sylfa God, ðe us swā drife <I>nonne tu, Deus, qui repŭlisti nos?</I> Ps. Th. 59, 9. Hī drifon scipu into Medwæge <I>they drove the ships into the Medway,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 16. Hīg hyne drifon ūt <I>ejēcērunt eum foras,</I> Jn. Bos. 9, 35. Ðā hīg eōw drifon <I>cum vos persequerentur,</I> Deut. 11, 4. Hī dreofon hine onweg <I>they drove him away,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 27. Ge fleōþ, ðeāh eōw man ne drīfe <I>fugiētis, nemĭne persĕquente,</I> Lev. 26, 17. Ðæt he on wræc drife his selfes sunu <I>that he should drive into exile his own son,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 168, 32; Gen. 2791. Drīfan drȳcræft <I>to exercise magic,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 107; Met. 26, 54. Ceāp drīfan <I>to drive</I> or <I>transact a bargain,</I> R. Ben. 57. Mangunge drīfan <I>to follow a trade,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 94. 34. Spæce <I>or</I> spræce drīfan <I>to prosecute a suit, urge a cause,</I> L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 13: L. Ælf. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, note 2, 4: Th. Diplm. 376, 11. Wōh drīfan <I>to practise wrong,</I> L. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 320, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To drive, rush with violence;</I> ruĕre :-- Ic com mid ðȳ heāfde and mid handa on ðone stān drīfan <I>I came driving on the stone with my head and hands,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 23. [<I>Wyc.</I> dryue: <I>Piers P.</I> dryven: <I>Chauc.</I> drife, drive: <I>Laym.</I> driuen, driue: <I>Orm.</I> drifenn: <I>Plat.</I> drīwen, drīben: <I>O. Sax.</I> driban <I>agĕre, pellĕre: Frs.</I> drieuwen: <I>O. Frs.</I> driva: <I>Dut.</I> drijven: <I>Ger.</I> treiben: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> trīben: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trīban: <I>Goth.</I> dreiban: <I>Dan.</I> drive: <I>Swed.</I> drifva: <I>Icel.</I> drīfa.] DER. a-drifan, be-, for-, ge-, in-, of-, ofa-, ofer-, þurh-, to-, ūt-, ūta-, wið-.@drifan,driefan
drifan@<B>drīfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Onstyredan, drifan <I>agitabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 39. <B>I.</B> <I>to force</I> living beings <I>to move.</I> (1) <I>to force</I> men or animals <I>to move</I> before or from one:--Hiē mon beforan hiera triumphan drifon, Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 17. Drīf þā sceāp in heora lǣse, Gr. D. 20, 12. Se æþeling bebeād þæt hiē heora witan him beforan drifen swā swā niēdlingas, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 7. (2) <I>to cause to flee before one's pursuit, to chase, hunt, pursue:--</I>Hē nolde ðane sleān ðe hine drāf . . . Ðā ðā hē ongeān ðone cirde ðe hine drāf <I>persequentem non vult ferire . . . Cum contra persequentem substitit,</I> Past. 297, 3, 10. Drifan heora hundas swȳðe ǣnne haran geond þone brādan feld, Hml. S. 31, 1057. (2 a) <I>to follow</I> a track:--Gif mon trode bedrīfð forstolenes yrfes . . . mid mearce gecȳþe ꝥ man riht drīfe . . . Gif mon secge ꝥ man ꝥ trod āwōh drīfe, Ll. Th. i. 352, 6, 10. Drīfan þā menn ꝥ spor oð hit man þām gerēfan gecȳðe . . . ādrīfe hē ꝥ spor ūt of his scīre, 236, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to impel</I> matter <I>by physical force.</I> (1) <I>to cause</I> something <I>to move by application of force:--</I>Se wind drīfeð ðæt wolcn, Past. 285, 21. Drīfende <I>agens</I> (<I>liburnam remorum tractibus trudit,</I> Ald. 3, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 3. (2) <I>to force by a blow, thrust,</I> &amp;c.:--Genim geoluwne stān and saltstān and pipor . . . and drīf þurh clāð, Lch. i. 374, 15. Ālege þone man ūpweard, drīf ii. stacan æt þām eaxlum, ii. 342, 5. Gif hwā drīfe stacan on ǣnigne man <I>si quis acus in homine aliquo defixerit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 208, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to carry on vigorously, transact, prosecute, conduct, practise, exercise, do:--</I>Mē is lāð tō tǣlenne Godes freōnd gyf hē Godes riht drīfð, Hml. A. 13, 9. Sē þe wōh drīfð and geswīcan nele, Wlfst. 283, 13. Wā ðæs mannes sāwle þe þā ungemetlican hleahtras drīfð innan cyrcan, 233, 26. Ðā wīglunga þe gedwǣsmenn drīfað, Hml. S. 17, 101. Gif man hwæt becȳpan scyle . . . warnien þā þe þone ceāp drīfað (<I>ipsi per quorum manus transigenda sunt</I>), R. Ben. 95, 11. Hī nāne sprǣce ne drifon būtan ǣfre embe Crīstes naman <I>they carried on no conversation except ever about Christ's name,</I> Hml. S. 23, 530. Man ne mōt sprǣce drīfan binnan Godes cyrican, 13, 69. Þām dǣdbētan nis ālȳfed nǣnige cȳpinge tō drīfenne (<I>mercaturam aliquam exercere</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 170, 12. <B>III a.</B> <I>to speak often of</I> a matter, <I>bring up, agitate;</I> cf. colloquial <I>to trot out</I> a subject:--Eōwer brocu þe gē ealneg drīfað <I>your troubles that you are always bringing up,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 120, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to go through</I> what is painful, <I>suffer, undergo:--</I>Fefer drīfende <I>febricitans,</I> Mk. R. 1, 30. (Cf. drif.) [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drive, <B>V</B>.] <B>V.</B> <I>intrans. To proceed with violence, act impetuously:--</I>Þā þe hlystan nellað . . . ac willað forð on wōh and gewill drīfan and geswīcan nyllað <I>those that will not listen . . . but will rush on wrongly and wilfully and will not stop,</I> Wlfst. 304, 13. v. un-urifen.@drifan,driefan
drifan@<B>drīfan, driēfan</B> (v. ā-d.); <B>III.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ranulf ealle his gemōt drāf and bewiste, Chr. 1099; P. 235, 1.@drifan,driefan
drifenness@<B>drifenness.</B> v. under-d.@drifenness
driffeld@<B>Driffeld;</B> <I>gen.</I> es; <I>dat.</I> a, e; <I>m.</I> [<I>in</I> A. D. 1360 <I>it was written</I> Dyrffeld] <I>Great</I> DRIFFIELD, <I>in the East Riding of Yorkshire;</I> oppĭdi nomen in agro Eboracensi :-- Hēr Aldfriþ Norþan Hymbra cining forþfērde, on xix kl' Jan. on Driffelda <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 705] <I>Alfred, king of the Northumbrians, died at Driffield, on the 19th of the kalends of January [December 14th],</I> Chr. 705; Erl. 43, 33.@driffeld
drigan@<B>drigan,</B> drygan, drigean; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a.</I> [drige <I>dry</I>] <I>To</I> DRY, <I>make dry, rub dry, wipe;</I> siccāre, tergĕre, extergĕre :-- Se hāta sumor giereþ and drigeþ sǣd and blēda <I>the hot summer prepares and dries seeds and fruits,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 120; Met. 29, 60, Ðæt dust, ðæt of eōwre ceastre on ūrum fōtum clifode, we drigeaþ on eōw <I>pulvĕrem, qui adhæsit nobis de civitāte vestra, extergĭmus in vos,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 11. Heō ongan mid hyre teārum his fēt þweān, and drigde mid hyre heāfdes feaxe <I>lacrymis cæpit rigāre pedes ejus, et capillis capĭtis sui tergēbat,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 38, 44, Seō drigde his fēt mid hyre loccum <I>extersit pedes ejus capillis suis,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 2: 12, 3. DER. a-drigan, -drygan, ge-, ofa-, ūta-.@drigan
drige@<B>drige,</B> dryge, drīe; <I>def.</I> se driga, dryga, drīa; seō, ðæt drige, dryge, drīe; <I>adj.</I> DRY; siccus, arĭdus :-- Se wind blǣwþ norþan and eāstan, heālīc, and ceald, and swīðe drige [drīe MSS. P. L.] <I>the wind blows from the north-east, violent, and cold, and very dry,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 18, 8; Lchdm. iii. 276, 6. Drige wudu <I>dry wood, fire-wood;</I> ligna, Wrt. Voc. 80, 31. Adrugode se streām swā ðæt he mihte dryge ofergangan <I>the stream dried up so that he might go over dry,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 14: Exon. 111 b; Th. 426, 22; Rä. 41, 77. Tunge biþ drige <I>the tongue is dry,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 8. Seō [MS. sie] eorþ is dryge <I>the earth is dry,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 34: Andr. Kmbl. 3161; An. 1583. Læg ān drīe strǣt þurh ða sǣ <I>a dry road lay through the sea,</I> Ex. 14, 21. Ðæs fȳres gecynd is hāt and drīe <I>the nature of fire is hot and dry,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 22, 23. Hwīlum ðæt drige drīft ðone wǣtan <I>sometimes the dry drives away the wet,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 97; Met. 29, 48. Seō sǣ, ūtflōwende, gerȳmde þreōra mīla drīes færeldes <I>the sea, flowing out, made room for a dry passage of three miles,</I> Homl. Th. i. 564, 18. Ða sacerdas ætstōdon on ðam grunde on drigre moldan on middan ðære eā be drīum grunde <I>sacerdōtes stābant per siccam humum in medio Iordānis,</I> Jos. 3, 17. Gif hīg on grēnum treōwe ðās þing dōþ, hwæt dōþ hīg on ðam drigum <I>si in virĭdi ligno hæc faciunt, in arĭdo quid fiet?</I> Lk. Bos,. 23, 31: Ps. Th. 105, 9. Drihten gewende ða sǣ to drīum <I>mare Domĭnus vertit in siccum,</I> Ex. 14, 21. Betwux ðære drygan, and ðære cealdan eorþan and ðam hātan fȳre <I>between the dry and the cold earth and the hot fire,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 37. Ðæt seō sǣ drigne grund ðam folce gegearcige <I>that the sea should prepare dry ground for the people,</I> Homl. Th. i. 564, 24. In drygne seāþ <I>into a dry pit,</I> Invent. Crs. Recd. 1388; El. 693. Worhte his tolme foldan drige <I>arĭdam fundavērunt manus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 5: Cd. 8; Th. 10, 29; Gen. 164. Uppan drīe eorþan <I>super arĭdam,</I> Ex. 4, 9. Se ðe gecyrde sǣ on drige land <I>qui convertit mare in arĭdam,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 5. Dō drige pic to <I>add dry pitch,</I> L. M. 2, 38; Lchdm. ii. 246, 14. Ða drigan eorþan <I>the dry earth,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 2. Hwīlum flīht se wǣta ðæt dryge <I>sometimes the wet drives away the dry,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox. 234, 11. Wǣron ða wareþas drige <I>the shores were dry,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 9. Wegas syndon dryge <I>the ways are dry,</I> Cd. 157; Th. 195, 28; Exod. 283. Drīra <I>arentum,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 151, 22. Dysegaþ se ðe wile sǣd ōþfæstan ðām drīum [drygum, Cot.] furum <I>he does foolishly who will sow seed in the dry furrows,</I> Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 31. Hī fērdon oððe fōron on drigum flōdum <I>abiērunt in sicco flumĭna,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 41. He gǣþ geond drige stōwa <I>ambŭlat per loca arĭda,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 43: Ps. Th. 65, 5. Se wyrcþ drige [drīe MSS. P. L.] wolcnu <I>it makes dry clouds,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 18, 2; Lchdm. iii. 274, 24. Fram ðære burnan ðe he drigum fōtum ofereōde <I>from the brook which he went over with dry feet,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 32. Mid drīum handum <I>with dry hands,</I> L. M. 2, 3; Lchdm. ii. 182, 8. Ðæt Israhēlisce folc gā drīum fōtum innan ða sǣ <I>ut gradiantur filii Israel in medio mari per siccum,</I> Ex. 14, 16, 29. [<I>Wyc.</I> drie: <I>Piers P.</I> drye: <I>Chauc.</I> drey: <I>Orm.</I> driȝȝe: <I>Plat.</I> dröge, drüge, dræge: <I>Dut.</I> droog: <I>Ger.</I> trocken: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> trucken: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trukan <I>siccus: Dan.</I> dröi <I>solid: Swed.</I> dryg <I>heavy: Icel.</I> drjūgr <I>solid, substantial.</I>]@drige
drigian@<B>drīgian,</B> ðū drīgast; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [dreōgan <I>to suffer, endure</I>] <I>To suffer, endure;</I> tolerāre, pati :-- Ðū on ðisum andweardan līfe mā earfoða drīgast <I>thou sufferest more troubles in this present life,</I> Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 32, 13.@drigian
drigian@<B>drīgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> drȳgja.]: <B>driht-ealdor.</B> v. dryht.@drigian
drignes@<B>drig-nes,</B> dryg-nes, -ness, -nis, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> DRYNESS; siccĭtas :-- Ðære drignesse ne sceal he huniges onbītan ac eald wīn <I>for the dryness he must not taste of honey but old wine,</I> L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 19. Æteōwige drignis <I>let dryness appear;</I> appāreat ārĭda, Gen. 1, 9. God gecīgde ða drignysse eorþan <I>vŏcāvit Deus ārĭdam terram,</I> 1, 10. On drignysse <I>in inăquōso,</I> Ps, Spl. 77, 20. Drygnessa his hands gescōpan <I>siccam mănus ejus formāvērunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 94, 5.@drig-nes
driht@<B>Driht',</B> Driht <I>the Lord,</I> used with or without the apostrophe in Spelman's Psalms for all the cases of Drihten. v. Dryht'.@driht
driht@<B>driht,</B> e; <I>f. A multitude, an army,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 21; Exod. 79: Cd. 47; Th. 61, 6; Gen. 993. v. dryht.@driht
drihtealdor@<B>driht-ealdor,</B> drihte ealdor; <I>gen.</I> ealdres; <I>m. The lord of a feast;</I> architriclīnus :-- Se drihtealdor cwæþ to ðam brȳdguman <I>the lord of the feast said to the bridegroom,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 70, 25, 28. Se drihte ealdor ðæs wīnes onbȳrgde <I>gustāvit architriclīnus vinum,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 9. Beraþ ðære drihte ealdre <I>ferte architriclīno,</I> 2, 8. v. dryht-ealdor.@driht-ealdor
drihten@<B>drihten;</B> <I>gen.</I> drihtnes, drihtenes; <I>m. A ruler, lord, the Lord</I> :-- Gumena drihten <I>lord of men,</I> Cd. 205; Th. 254, 18; Dan. 613. Eorla drihten <I>lord of earls,</I> Beo. Th. 2105; B. 1050. Drihten Crēca <I>lord of the Greeks,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 38; Met. 26, 19. Drihten mīn <I>my lord,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 15; Gen. 2225. Witig Drihten, rōdera Rǣdend <I>the wise Lord, Ruler of the skies,</I> Beo. Th. 3113; B. 1554. Drihten wereda <I>the Lord of hosts,</I> Beo. Th. 4378; B. 2186. Ēce Drihten wið Ahrahame spræc <I>the Lord eternal spake with Abraham,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 1; Gen. 2303. Ic eom Drihten ðīn God <I>ego sum Domĭnus Deus tuus,</I> Ex, 20, 2. Þurh ūrne Drihten Crist <I>through our Lord Christ,</I> L. Ælf. P. 39; Th. ii. 380, 3. On ðæm naman Drihtnes ūres Godes <I>in nomĭne Dŏmĭni Dei nostri,</I> Ps. Th. 19, 7. Se seofoða ys Drihtnes restedæg ðīnes Godes <I>septĭmo die sabbătum Domĭni Dei tui est,</I> Ex. 20, 10. Eālā Drihtenes þrym <I>O majesty of the Lord,</I> Cd. 216; Th, 274, 34; Sat. 164: Ps. Lamb. 26, 13: Ps. Th. 68, 37. v. dryhten.@drihten
drihtenlic@<B>Drihten-līc;</B> <I>def.</I> se -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj. Belonging to the Lord, Lordly;</I> Domĭnĭcus :-- Drihtenlīces <I>Domĭnĭci,</I> Mone B. 429. Angelþeōde ðæs Drihtenlīcan geleāfan gife geleornode <I>gens Anglōrum Domĭnĭcæ fidei et dona discĕret,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 29. He nǣfre mete onfēng būtan ðȳ Drihtenlīcan dæge <I>he never took meat except on the Lord's day,</I> 4, 25; S. 599, 30.@drihten-lic
drihtenlice@<B>Drihten-līce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. According to the Lord, by the Lord;</I> secundum Domĭnum, a Domĭno :-- Ðæt he Drihtenlīcor mǣge beōn hālig genemned <I>that he may be called holy by the Lord,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 418, 9.@drihten-lice
drihtenweard@<B>drihten-weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [weard <I>a keeper, guardian</I>] <I>A guardian lord, king;</I> domĭnus custos, rex :-- On ðam drihtenweard deōpne wisse sefan sīdne geþanc <I>in whom the guardian lord knew [to exist] deep ample thought of mind,</I> Cd. 201; Th. 249, 24; Dan. 535.@drihten-weard
drihtfolc@<B>driht-folc</B> <I>a nation,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 179, 26, Exod, 34. v. dryht-folc.@driht-folc
drihtgesith@<B>driht-gesīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [gesīþ <I>a companion</I>] <I>An associate, attendant;</I> satelles :-- Nān ne feōl drihtgesīþa <I>none of the associates fell,</I> Fins. Th. 84; Fin. 42.@driht-gesiþ
drihtguma@<B>driht-guma,</B> an; <I>m. A popular man, man of the people, a warrior, retainer,</I> Beo. Th. 2781; B. 1388: 198; B. 99. v. dryht-guma.@driht-guma
drihth@<B>drīhþ</B> <I>does, performs, commits,</I> L. M. I. P. 28; Th. ii. 272, 22; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> dreōgan.@drihþ
drihth@<B>drīhþ.</B> v. ge-d.@drihþ
drihtinbeah@<B>drihtin-beāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beāges; <I>dat.</I> -beāge; <I>m.</I> [drihtin = drihten <I>a lord,</I> beāh <I>a ring, bracelet</I>] <I>A lord-ring</I> or <I>money paid for slaying a freeman.</I> In the laws of Edward the Confessor it is called Manbōte :-- Manbōte in lege Anglōrum, regi et archiepiscŏpo, iii marc de homĭnĭbus suis; episcŏpo comĭtātus, comĭti comĭtātus, et dapĭfĕro regis, xx sol; barōnĭbus cetĕris, x solið, L. Ed. C. 12; Th. i. 447, 28-31. Gif man frigne mannan ofsteahþ, cyninge l scillinga to drihtin-beāge <I>if any one slay a freeman, [let him pay] fifty shillings to the king, as 'drihtin-beah,'</I> L. Ethb. 6; Th. i. 4, 6, 7.@drihtin-beah
drihtlic@<B>driht-līc,</B> driht-lec <I>lordly,</I> Menol. Fox 511; Gn. C. 26: Cd. 33; Th. 168, 12; Gen. 2781. v. dryht-līc.@driht-lic
drihtlice@<B>driht-līce</B> <I>in a lordly manner,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 129, 4; Gen. 2138. v. dryht-līce.@driht-lice
drihtne@<B>driht-nē;</B> <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -nēas; <I>m. A dead body of a host;</I> cadāver agmĭnis :-- Ofer drihtnēum <I>over the bodies of the slain,</I> Cd. 150; Th. 188, 5; Exod. 163. v. nē.@driht-ne
drihtnes@<B>Drihtnes</B> <I>of the Lord;</I> Dŏmĭni, Ex. 20, 10; <I>gen. of</I> Drihten. v. dryhten.@drihtnes
drihtscipe@<B>driht-scipe</B> <I>rulership,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 14; Gen. 485. v. dryht-scipe.@driht-scipe
drihtsele@<B>driht-sele</B> <I>a princely hall,</I> Beo, Th. 974; B. 485. v. dryht-sele.@driht-sele
drihtweras@<B>driht-weras;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> [wer <I>a man</I>] <I>Men, chieftains;</I> popŭlāres viri :-- Ōþ-ðæt drihtweras duguþum gefōran ðǣr is botlwēla Bethlem hāten <I>till that the fellow men journeyed to where there is a village called Bethel,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 107, 32; Gen. 1798. Ðū mōst heonon hūþe lǣdan ealle, būton dǣle ðissa drihtwera <I>thou mayest lead all the spoil hence, save the part of these chieftains,</I> 98; Th. 129, 27: Gen. 2150.@driht-weras
drim@<B>drīm.</B> v. dreām.@drim
driman@<B>drīman.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To make a joyous sound</I> with voice or with instrument, <I>to rejoice.</I> (1) of living creatures:--Ic drēme <I>psallam,</I> Ps. L. 107, 2. Seldan snottor guma sorgleās blissað, swylce dol seldon drȳmeð sorgful ymb his forðgesceaft, Fä. 55. Anna and Simeon sungon and drȳmdon, Lch. iii. 428, 20. Uton drēman (<I>jubilemus</I>) Gode . . . on sealmum wē drȳman him, Ps. Spl. 94, 1, 2. (2) of musical instrument:--Hearpe and pīpe and mistlic glīggamen drēmað eōw on beōrsele. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To sing</I> a song:--Ealle singende hȳ drȳman <I>omnia psallendo modificentur,</I> Angl. xiii. 371, 78. Seō beō ne murnð leōflic leōþ tō drȳmanne, Angl. viii. 324, 17. Wynsume swinsunge tō drēmene <I>dulcem melodiam modulaturus</I> (i. <I>canaturus</I>), An. Ox. 1344. Getwinnum sangum hǣle Gode drē(mende) <I>geminis concentibus Osanna persultans,</I> 2608. [<I>Take here</I> drēman, drȳman <I>in Dict.</I>] v. ge-drīman.@driman
driman@<B>drīman; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūs gedafenað ꝥ wē drȳmon Godes lof <I>nos decet personare in Dei laudibns,</I> Chrd. 30, 26.@driman
drime@<B>drīme</B> <I>joy;</I> jubĭlum, Cot. 109. v. dreām.@drime
drime@<B>drīme.</B> <I>Take here</I> drēme <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>drinc.</B> v. drync: <B>drinca.</B> v. ge-drinca.@drime
drinc@<B>drinc,</B> drync, es; <I>m:</I> drinca, an; <I>m:</I> drince, an; <I>f.</I> DRINK, <I>a drink, draught;</I> potus, haustus :-- Mīn blōd ys drinc <I>sanguis meus est potus,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 55. Ic ofþyrsted wæs gǣstes drinces <I>I was thirsty for the soul's drink,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 369, 15; Seel. 41. Hēr gefōr Harþacnut swā ðæt he æt his drince stōd <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1042] <I>Harthacnut died as he stood at his drink,</I> Chr. 1042; Erl. 166, 34. Ic mīnne drinc mengde mid teārum <I>potum meum cum fletu tempĕrābam,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 7. Swā hwylc swā sylþ ānne drinc cealdes wæteres ānum ðyssa lytylra manna <I>quicumque potum dedĕrit uni ex minĭmis istis calĭcem aquæ frigĭdæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 42. We ðē drinc sealdon <I>dedĭmus tibi potum,</I> 25, 37; Bt. Met. Fox 8, 43; Met. 8, 22. Nǣron ðā mistlīce drincas <I>there were not then various drinks,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 5: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 18; Met. 8, 9. [<I>Wyc.</I> drynk: <I>Piers P.</I> drenke: <I>Chauc.</I> drinke: <I>Laym.</I> drænc, drench, drinc: <I>Orm.</I> drinnc, drinnch: <I>Plat.</I> drunk, drank, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> drank, <I>m. n: Frs.</I> dranck: <I>O. Frs.</I> drank in compounds: <I>Dut.</I> dranc, dronc, <I>m: Ger.</I> trank, trunk, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> tranc, <I>n. m;</I> trunc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> trank, <I>n. potus;</I> trunk, <I>m. haustus: Goth.</I> draggk, dragk, <I>n. drink: Dan.</I> drik, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> drick, dryck. <I>m: Icel.</I> drekka, <I>f. beverage.</I>] DER. ātor-drinc, ge-, mān-, medo-, ofer-, wīn-, wīnge-.@drinc
drinca@<B>drinca,</B> an; <I>m:</I> drince, an; <I>f.</I> [drinc <I>drink</I>] <I>Drink;</I> potus :-- Eāðe we māgon geseōn hwǣr se drinca is <I>we can easily see where the drink is,</I> Ors. 5, 8; Bos. 107, 30. He wolde beran drincan his gebrōðrum <I>he would bear drink to his brethren,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 180, 5. He bæd hint drincan and heō him blīðelīce sealde <I>he asked for drink and she gave it him gladly,</I> Jud: 4, 19: Basil admn. 4; Norm. 42, 24. He bæd God ðæt he him asende drincan <I>he prayed God to send him drink,</I> Jud. 15, 18. Drince mylsce drincan siō gebēt ða biternesse <I>let him drink a mulled drink which will amend the bitterness,</I> L. M. 1, 42; Lchdm. ii. 108, 2. DER. āttor-drinca, on-.@drinca
drinca@<B>drinca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Heō ðām biscope bær drincan and ūs eallum þēnode and scencte <I>obtulit poculum episcopo et nobis, coeptumque ministerium nobis propinandi . . . non omisit,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 569, 15. Gif him ðyrste, ðū dō him drincan, Hml. S. 21, 376. Drince hē betonicam on wætre ǣr ōþerne drincan, Lch. ii. 152, 5. Gebryte on drincan . . . swā þū scealt þā ōþre ǣtas and drincan sellan, 90, 10-12. Of metta and drincena þiginge, 244, 12. Þāra metta cyn ge þone rīm þāra drincena (<I>potionum</I>), Gr. D. 127, 17. Tō scencenne drincan <I>ad haurienda pocula,</I> Angl. xiii. 393, 395. [<I>Under</I> DER. <I>dele</I> on-.]@drinca
drincan@<B>drincan,</B> to drincenne, ic drince, ðū drincst, he drincþ, dryncþ, <I>pl.</I> drincaþ; <I>p.</I> dranc, <I>pl.</I> druncon; <I>pp.</I> druncen [drinc <I>drink</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> DRINK, <I>imbibe;</I> bibĕre, potāre, imbĭbĕre :-- He dranc of ðam wīne, ðā wearþ he druncen <I>bibens vinum inebriātus est,</I> Gen. 9, 21: Lev. 10, 9. We ǣton and druncon befōran ðē <I>manducāvĭmus coram te, et bibĭmus,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 26. Ðonne hīg druncene beōþ <I>cum inebriāti fuĕrint,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 10. <B>II.</B> the Anglo-Saxons often drank to excess, as is evident by the exhortation of Abbot Ælfric to his friend Sigferd, to whom he dedicated his Treatises on the Old and New Testaments :-- Ðū woldest me laðian, ðā ðā ic wæs mid ðē ðæt ic swīðor drunce, swilce for blisse. Ac wite ðū, leōf man, ðæt se ðe ōðerne neādaþ ofer his mihte to drincenne ðæt se mōt aberan heora begra gild, gif him ǣnig hearm of ðam drence becymþ. Ūre Hǣlend forbeād ðone oferdrenc. Ða lāreōwas alēdon ðone unþeāw þurh heora lāreōwdōm and tǣhton ðæt se oferdrenc fordēþ untwī-līce ðæs mannes sāwle and his gesūndfullnysse. Unhǣl becymþ of ðam drence <I>when I was with thee, thou wouldest urge me to drink very much, as it were for bliss. But know thou, dear friend, that he who forces another man to drink more than he can bear, shall answer for both, if any harm come thereof. Our Saviour hath forbidden, over drinking. The learned fathers have also put down that bad habit by their wise teaching, and taught that the over drinking surely destroys a man's soul and soundness. Unhealthiness cometh after [over] drinking,</I> Ælfc. T. 43, 6-17. [<I>Piers P.</I> drinken: <I>Chauc.</I> dronken, <I>pp: Laym.</I> drinchen, drinken: <I>Orm.</I> drinnkenn: <I>Plat.</I> drinken: <I>O. Sax.</I> drinkan: <I>Frs.</I> drincken: <I>O. Frs.</I> drinka: <I>Dut.</I> drinken: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> trinken: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trinkan: <I>Goth.</I> drigkan: <I>Dan.</I> drikke: <I>Swed.</I> dricka: <I>Icel.</I> drekka.] DER. a-drincan, be-, for-, ge-, ofa-, ofer-, on-.@drincan
drincan@<B>drincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [druncaþ <I>prs. pl.,</I> Seel. 114; druncan <I>bibere,</I> tō druncenne <I>ad bibendum,</I> Scint. 107, 1, 3. <B>I.</B> absolute, (1) <I>to take a draught of a liquid:--</I>Druncðū (drunce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>bibisti?,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 226, 13. Drince hē gelōme, Lch. ii. 314, 14. Syle drincan on wīne, i. 316, 5. Þū scealt ǣrest ōðerne geseōn drincan, Hml. Th. i. 72, 14. (2) <I>to take liquid as nourishment</I> or <I>to quench thirst:--</I>Gif þū ofer gemet itst oþþe drincst, Bt. 14, 1; F. 42, 15. (3) <I>to drink intoxicating liquors convivially, to feast</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sitja við drykkju <I>to banquet, carouse</I>):--Gif cyning æt mannes hām drincæð, Ll. Th. i. 4, 1. Ðā ðe wōdlīce drincað, and heora gewitt āmyrrað, Hml. A. 6, 145. Gif man wǣpn ābregde þǣr mæn drincen, 32, 11, 8. Ne mōt nān preōst drincan æt wīnhūsum ealles tō gelōme, ii. 386, 8. Sē ðe wylle drincan and dwǣslīce hlȳdan, drince him æt hām, 357, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to imbibe</I> a liquid:--Hiē þone drenc druncon, Bl. H. 229, 13. Ꝥ man ꝥ betste wīn on gebeōrscipe drince, 57, 6. Drince hē wearmes scene fulne, Lch. ii. 316, 16. Būton Jōhannes āttor drunce, Hml. Th. i. 72, 11. Hiē him sealdon āttor drinccan, Bl. H. 229, 16. (2) <I>to swallow the contents of</I> a cup:--Mage gyt drincan þone calic þe ic tō drincenne hæbbe? Gyt mīnne calic drincað, Mt. 20, 22, 23: Mk. 10, 38-39. (3) <I>to use as a beverage:--</I>Ne drincþ hē wīn ne ealu, Bl. H.165, 11. Se cyning and þā rīcostan men drincað myran meolc, and þā unspēdigan and þā þeōwan drincað medo, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 16. Nalles scīr wīn hī ne druncan ... hlūterra wella wæter hī druncon, Bt. 15; F. 48, 10, 13. Hī wæter ne druncon, ac manna blōd druncon, Bl. H. 229, 8. (4) <I>to inhale</I> smoke (cf. <I>to drink</I> tobacco) :-- Lege on hātne stān, drinc þurh horn þone rēc, Lch. ii. 316, 11. (5) of porous material, <I>to absorb</I> :-- Elpendes hȳd wile drincan wǣtan gelīce and spynge dēð <I>elephanti corium, cujus ea natura est, ut imbrem tamquam spongia ebibat,</I> Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 26.@drincan
drincan@<B>drincan; II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1 a) with gen. :-- ꝥ ǣlc mann drunce þæs deōrwurðan wīnes be þām þe hē sylf wolde, Hml, A. 92, 22.@drincan
drincefaet@<B>drince-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A cup;</I> calix :-- Ic geseah Pharaones drincefæt on mīne handa <I>vidēbam călĭcem Pharaōnis in manu mea,</I> Gen. 40, 11, 13. v. drinc-fæt.@drince-fæt
drincelean@<B>drince-leān,</B> es; <I>n. Tributary drink, scot-ale, the contribution of tenants to purchase ale for the entertainment of their lord or his steward on the fee,</I> Glos. to Th. Laws, vol. ii. <I>Or, perhaps, the ale given by the seller to the buyer on concluding a bargain;</I> retrĭbūtio potus <I>vel</I> præmium bibendi :-- Drinceleān and hlāfordes riht gifu stande ǣfre unawend <I>let the tributary drink and the lord's rightful gift ever stand unchanged,</I> L. C. S. 82; Th. i. 422, 2: L. N. P. L. 67; Th. ii. 302, 7.@drince-lean
drincere@<B>drincere,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> DRINKER; potātor :-- Drincere wīnes <I>potātor vini,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 19.@drincere
drincere@<B>drincere.</B> <I>Add: drunkard, wine-bibber</I> :-- Drinceras, ꝥ synd þā þe druncennysse lufiað <I>ebriosi,</I> Hml. S. 17, 41: Hml. Th. ii. 330, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trinkāri <I>potator.</I>]@drincere
drincere@<B>drincere.</B> v. ofer-d.@drincere
drincfaet@<B>drinc-fæt,</B> drince-fæt, drync-fæt, drenc-fæt; <I>gen.</I> -fætes; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -fatu; <I>n.</I> [fæt <I>a vessel</I>] <I>A drinking-vessel, cup;</I> pōcŭlum, calix = <I>κυtonos;λιξ</I> :-- Beōþ heora drincfatu gefyldu <I>their drinking-vessels shall be filled,</I> Ps. Th. 10, 7.@drinc-fæt
drinclagu@<B>drinc-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Drinking-law;</I> assisa potus :-- Statūtum, scilĭcet edictum, lex, <I>vel</I> constĭtūtio de potus vendendi mensūris, Sam. Lye.@drinc-lagu
drincwerig@<B>drinc-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Drink weary, satisfied with drinking;</I> potu defessus, temŭlentus, Cot. 124.@drinc-werig
driorig@<B>driōrig</B> <I>bloody;</I> cruentātus, gloriōsus :-- Driōrigne, <I>acc.</I> Beo. Th. 5572; B. 2789. v. dreōrig.@driorig
dripan@<B>drīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To drop, cause to fall in drops</I> :-- Ontend III. candella and drȳp ðriwa ꝥ weax, Lch. i. 392, 11: iii. 286, 6: ii. 138, 29. Drȳp ealo on oððe win, 274, 7. Drȳp on þā eāran, 310, 6. Drȳpe on ꝥ eāre, i. 268, 5: 72, 9: ii. 40, 5, 24, 28, 30. [From this form <I>drype</I> an infin. <I>dryppan</I> is inferred in the <I>N. E. D.</I> (v. <I>drip</I>:) but the form may be taken as a subjunctive, cf. the following instances of that mood in Lch. :-- <I>Nime</I> þysse wyrte wōs, dō on, i. 266, 8. Ceāces sure wið wīn <I>gemenge,</I> ii. 32, 9. <I>Gewyrce</I> (cf. wyrc, 32, 5) him ... finul, wyl þā wyrta, 34, 9. Lǣt reōcan þone steām on ꝥ eāre and fordytte mid þǣre wyrte, 44, 3.] Lǣt drȳpan wearm on ꝥ eāre, 310, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dripe. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> troufen <I>distillare: Icel.</I> dreypa.]@dripan
dripan@<B>drīpan.</B> <I>Take here</I> drȳpan <I>in Dict.</I>@dripan
dripest@<B>dripest,</B> dripst, he dripeþ, dripþ <I>strikest, strikes; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> drepan.@dripest
drislic@<B>dris-līc</B> <I>fearful.</I> DER. on-dris-līc. v. dryslīc.@dris-lic
drisn@<B>drisn,</B> e; <I>f? A wig, false hair;</I> capillāmentum, galerĭcŭlum :-- Rupe <I>vel</I> drisne <I>capillāmenta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 96; Wrt. Voc. 28, 73. v. rupe.@drisn
drisn@<B>drisn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rawe, drisne <I>capillamenta</I> (rūwe, drysne? <I>the hair-like filaments that hang from the root of a plant?</I> Cf. rūh, <B>I,</B> <I>and</I> dreōsan), Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 39.@drisn
dritan@<B>-drītan.</B> v. ge-drītan, <I>and next word.</I>@-dritan
driting@<B>drīting,</B> e; <I>f. The voiding of excrement</I> :-- Drīting <I>degestio,</I> i. <I>egestio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 37. Miggung <I>minctio,</I> drīting <I>digestio</I> (omitted by Wright, v. Angl. viii. 451), i. 46, 9. v. ge-drītan.@driting
drof@<B>drōf;</B> <I>adj. Draffy; dreggy, dirty, troubled;</I> sordĭdus, turbŭlentus, turbĭdus :-- Se ðe his brōðor hataþ, he hæfþ unstilnesse, and swȳðe drōf [MS. drofi] mōd <I>he that hateth his brother has disquietude, and a very troubled mind,</I> Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 16. Flōd drōf <I>a turbid flood,</I> Somn. 102; Lchdm. iii. 204, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> drof <I>disturbed, grieved: O. Sax.</I> drō8b-line]i, druobi <I>turbĭdus, nubĭlus: Kil.</I> droef <I>turbĭdus, turbŭlentus, fecŭlentus: Ger.</I> trübe <I>troubled, obscure, dark, dull, sad: M. H. Ger.</I> trüebe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> truobi <I>turbĭdus, turbādus.</I>] DER. ge-drōf.@drof
drof@<B>drōf.</B> <I>Take first passage under</I> drōfig, <I>and add</I> :-- Gyf hē fæger wæter geseō.... Gyf hine mēteð ꝥ he drōf wæter geseō, Lch. iii. 168, 27. v. drēfan.@drof
drofdenu@<B>drōf-denu,</B> e; <I>f. A den</I> or <I>valley where droves of cattle feed;</I> armentōrum cubile. Locus nemorōsus armentōrum receptui accommŏdus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. drāf.@drof-denu
drofdenu@<B>drōf-denu.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@drof-denu
drofe@<B>drōfe;</B> <I>adv. Grievously, with trouble</I> :-- Hȳ ꝥ drōfe onguldon, Lch. iii. 286, 14.@drofe
drofig@<B>drōfig;</B> <I>adj. See first passage under</I> drōf <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>drōf-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Mid droflicen witan, Laym. 1026. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> truob-līh <I>turbidus.</I>]: <B>drōf-man.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>drōf-nys.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@drofig
droflic@<B>drōf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Agitated, disturbed, troublesome, irksome, sad;</I> turbŭlentus, molestus :-- Him biþ fȳr ongeān, drōflīc wīte <I>before them shall be fire, sad punishment,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 8; Dōm. 19.@drof-lic
drofman@<B>drōf-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A drove-man, cattle-keeper;</I> bŭbulcus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. drāf.@drof-man
drofnys@<B>drōfnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Dirtiness, sedition;</I> turbulentia, Som. Ben. Lye.@drofnys
drog@<B>drōg</B> <I>drew,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 21, 11; <I>p. of</I> dragan.@drog
droge@<B>droge,</B> an ; <I>f? Dung,</I> DRAUGH; stercus :-- Nim monnes drogan <I>sume stercus humānum,</I> L. M. 3, 36; Lchdm. 1328, 16.@droge
drogen@<B>drogen</B> = drugon <I>suffered;</I> tolerārunt, Bt. 38, 1; Card. 302, 21; <I>p. pl. of</I> dreōgan.@drogen
drogen@<B>drogen</B> <I>done, worked; pp. of</I> dreōgan.@drogen
drogon@<B>drōgon</B> <I>drew,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2465; An. 1234; <I>p. pl. of</I> dragan.@drogon
droh@<B>drōh</B> <I>dragged, drew; p. of</I> dragan.@droh
droht@<B>droht,</B> es; <I>m? Manner</I> or <I>condition of life;</I> vitæ condĭtio :-- Hū he his wīsna trūwade, drohtes, on ðære dimman ādle <I>how he trusted in his morals, his manner of living, in that hidden malady,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 31; Gū. 1135. v. drohtaþ.@droht
droht@<B>droht</B> <I>drawn, draught;</I> tractus, haustus, Cot. 202, Som. Ben. Lye.@droht
droht@<B>droht.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) :-- Droht <I>conversationis</I> (<I>but</I> cf. drohtnunge <I>religionis, conversationis,</I> 466, 34. An. Ox. 2507 <I>has</I> droh), Hpt. Gl. 465, 29: 428, 49; An. Ox. 933.@droht
droht@<B>droht</B> <I>drawn. Substitute:</I> droht, drōht (?) <I>pull, draught</I> (cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> drawte or pulle <I>tractus</I>) :-- Drohtum (<I>remorum</I>) <I>tractibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 15. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> drāttr <I>pulling.</I>]@droht
drohtath@<B>drohtaþ,</B> drohtoþ, es; <I>m.</I> [dreōgan <I>to do, suffer, pass life, live</I>] <I>Conversation, manner</I> or <I>way of life, condition, conduct, society;</I> condĭtio vitæ, stătio, conversātio :-- Is se drohtaþ strang ðam ðe lagolāde cunnaþ <I>severe is the way of life for him who trieth a sea-journey,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 626; An. 313: 2770; An. 1387: Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 28; Cri. 857. Duguþ and drohtaþ <I>virtue and converse,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 4; Gū. 656. Ne wæs his drohtoþ swylce he on ealderdagum ǣr gemētte <I>his condition was not such as he had before found in his life-days,</I> Beo. Th. 1517; B. 756. Ðæt hie ðe eāþ mihton ofer ȳða geþring drohtaþ adreōgan <I>that they might the easier endure their way of life over the clash of waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 737; An. 369: 2564; An. 1283: Exon. 103 a; Th. 389, 20; Rä. 7, 10. Hī mā lufedon diōra drohtaþ <I>they loved more the society of beasts,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 183; Met. 26, 92. Drohtaþ sēcan <I>to seek a sojourn,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 109, 6; Gen. 1818: Exon. 61 b; Th. 227, 1; Ph. 416.@drohtaþ
drohtath@<B>drohtaþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In līfe and in hāde hāliges drohtoðes <I>in vita atque habitu sanctae conversationis,</I> Gr. D. 205, 17. In þā geornesse hāliges līfes and drohtoðes, 27.@drohtaþ
drohtian@<B>drohtian</B> <I>to converse, live,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, 37: 5, 6; S. 618, 28: Salm. Kmbl. 894; Sal. 446. v. drohtnian.@drohtian
drohtian@<B>drohtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to live</I> a life :-- Ic drohtige <I>conversor,</I> i. <I>locum uto, utor, habito, maneo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 50. Git hē self drohtað on ðām eorðlicum tielongum <I>si in terrenis negotiis ipse versatur,</I> Past. 133, 4. Menn wēndon ðæt hē ǣfæsðlīce drohtode (<I>degere religiose</I>), 24. Lifde oððe drohtode <I>degebat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 47. Drohtadun þā hiē <I>conversantibus eis,</I> Mt. R. 17, 22. Hū hē ðǣron drohtian (-igean, <I>v. l.</I>) scyle <I>qualem se in ipso regimine debeat exhibere,</I> Past. 75, 2. Drohtiende <I>degens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>to carry out</I> a practice :-- Ꝥ hē ꝥ (<I>the right observance of Easter</I>) mihte mid ðȳ māran ealdorlicnesse drohtian (þurhteōn, <I>v. l.</I>) and gefremman <I>quod ut majore auctoritate perficeret,</I> Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 676, 24. [Godefrihte muneces þā wolden drohtien here līf on ankersetle, Chr. 656; P. 31, 17.]@drohtian
drohtigen@<B>drohtigen</B> <I>that ye converse; pl. pres. subj. of</I> drohtian. v. drohtnian.@drohtigen
drohtnian@<B>drohtnian,</B> drohtian; <I>part.</I> drohtniende, drohtiende, drohtende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To converse, dwell</I> or <I>keep company with, pass life, live;</I> versāri, conversāri, dēgĕre, vitam ăgĕre :-- Bī bisceopum, hū hī mid heora gefērum drohtian and lifigean scylon <I>de episcŏpis, qualĭter cum suis clerĭcis conversentur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, 37: Hy. 4, 89; Hy. Grn. ii. 285, 89. Cild ic eom under gyrde drohtniende <I>puer sum sub virga dēgens,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 23. Wæs he on his gefērscipe drohtiende <I>in clero illius conversātus,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 28. Hī drohtende duguþe beswīcaþ <I>they by converse deceive the virtuous,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 362, 6; Wal. 32. Ic drohtnige <I>conversor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 15. Drohtnaþ on temple God <I>versātur in templo Deus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 44, 7. To hwām drohtaþ heō mid us <I>why dwelleth she with us?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 894; Sal. 446: Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 22; Ph. 88. We drohtniaþ <I>degĭmus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 113, 17. Ða ungeleāffullan, ðe būton Godes gelaðunge dwollīce drohtniaþ <I>the unbelieving, who live in error without the church of God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 60, 14. Se in ðam mynstre eardode and drohtnade <I>qui in illo monastērio degēbat,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 32. Fela wītegan under ðære ǣ Gode gecwēmelīce drohtnodon <I>many prophets under the old law passed their days acceptably to God,</I> Homl. Th. ii, 78, 34. Ðæt mid Suna Meotudes drohtigen dæghwamlīce <I>that ye converse daily with the Son of God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1363; An. 682.@drohtnian
drohtnian@<B>drohtnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of cyrliscum līfe ... men ... swā micele eāðelīcor and sēl drohtniaþ (<I>live as monks</I>), swā hȳ stīþlīce āfēdde wǣron, R. Ben. 138, 24. Hē cwæð be ðām Hǣlende: 'Mid mannum hē drohtnode,' Hml. Th. ii. 12, 32. Mid sōðre lufe hē drohtnode on ðisum līfe, 44, 23. Bæd hē ꝥ hē mōste healdan heora æceras and him mēde earnian; and hē ðǣr drohtnode fīftȳne geār, Hml. S. 30, 216. Hē fērde tō Burch tō Sce Petres mynstre and þǣr drohtnode .xii. geār, Chr. 1072; P. 209, 2. Drohtniende <I>degens,</I> i. <I>conversans,</I> An. Ox. 1446. Drihtelm wunode on ðæs mynstres dīgelnysse stīðlīce drohtnigende, Hml. Th. ii. 354, 16. v. ge-drohtnian.@drohtnian
drohtnoth@<B>drohtnoþ</B> (= drohtaþ, <I>q.v.</I>) <I>life, way of life</I> :-- Seō sāwl sceal mid deōflum drohtnoð (drohtoð, <I>v. l.</I>) habban in morðre and on māne, Wlfst. 187, 18. Nǣfre ic gefērde heardran drohtnoð, An. 1404.@drohtnoþ
drohtnung@<B>drohtnung,</B> drohtung, e; <I>f.</I> [droht <I>vitæ condĭtio</I>] <I>Conversation, condition, conduct, life, actions;</I> conversātio, condĭtio, stătio, actio :-- Hira drohtnung sī afandud <I>quorum conversātio sit probāta,</I> Deut. 1, 13. Manega hālige bēc cȳðaþ his [Gregoriuses] drohtnunge and his hālige līf <I>many holy books manifest his [Gregory's] conduct and his holy life,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 116, 29. Of ðære munuclīcan drohtnunge <I>from the monastic life,</I> 120, 12. Some on mynsterlīcre drohtnunge on reogollīcum līfe getreōwlīce Drihtne þeōwdon <I>some served the Lord truly in monastic conversation in regular life,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 24: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 4, 5; Lchdm. iii. 238, 4. On micelre drohtnunge <I>in great renown,</I> L. Ælf. P. 40; Th. ii. 380, 33. He his līf in Gode mid wyrþre drohtende gefylde <I>vitam in Deo digna conversātiōne complēvit,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 24. On ðæra Apostola drohtnunge <I>in the Acts of the Apostles,</I> R. Ben. 33. Ōþ-ðæt he full hāl sȳ on his drohtnungum <I>until he be full sound in his conditions,</I> Homl. Th. i. 126, 2.@drohtnung
drohtnung@<B>drohtnung.</B> Dele '<I>in great renown</I>' l. 10, <I>and add</I> :-- Þæt þū fare tō wēstene þǣr ðǣr nānes mannes drohtnung nis (<I>where nobody lives</I>), Hml. Th. i. 466, 32. Drohtnunge <I>religionis,</I> i. <I>conversationis,</I> An. Ox. 2567. Se gewuna þisse hālgan drohtnunge (<I>conversationis</I>), R. Ben. 5, 18. Angin gōdre drohtnunge, 132, 16. Mid godre drohtnunga Godes rīce geearnian, Hml. S. 28, 122. Hē wæs mǣres līfes man on munuclīcre drohtnunge, 26, 54. Iōhannes heōld þā clǣnnysse ... on micelre drohtnung (<I>living an excellent life</I>), Hml. A. 14, 23: 16, 64. Hlīsful þurh his drohtnunga, 195, 16. Hwæt wille gē mē syllan, gyf ic āmyrre þisne wēstensetlan and ālecge his miclan drohtnunga?, 196, 23. Hē āstealde þā stīðan drohtnunge <I>he founded the ascetic life,</I> Hml. S. 16, 99. [Se hālge wær fērde tō his wæterseāðe and þǣr his drohtnunge and his salmsanges on þan wætere hnacoden leomen ādreāh swā his gewune wæs ... Hē nolde ꝥ his drohtnung ǣnigen eorðlice mæn cūð wurðe on his līf, Shrn. 14, 5-11.]@drohtnung
drohtnung@<B>drohtnung.</B> v. ge-d.@drohtnung
drohtung@<B>drohtung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Drohtunge <I>conversationis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 36. Ðisse eorðlican drohtunge gewuna <I>humanae conversationis usus,</I> Past. 169, 7. On langsumere mynsteres drohtunge (drohtnunge, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 9, 6.@drohtung
dropa@<B>dropa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> DROP; stilla, gutta, stillicĭdium :-- Dropa <I>gutta</I> vel <I>stilla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 97; Som. 76, 70; Wrt. Voc. 54, 14. Yrnþ dropmǣlum swīðe hluttor wæter, ðæt gecīgdon ða ðe on ðære stōwe wunodon <I>stillam,</I> ðæt is dropa <I>very pure water runs [there] drop by drop, which those who dwelt in the place called</I> stilla, <I>that is drop,</I> Homl. Th. i. 510, 1. Flōwe mīn spræc swā dropan ofer gærsa cīþas <I>fluat elŏquium meum quasi stillæ super gramĭna,</I> Deut. 32, 2. Snāw cymþ of ðam þynnum wǣtan, ðe byþ upatogen mid ðære lyfte, and byþ gefroren ǣr ðan ðe he to dropum geurnen sȳ <I>snow comes of the thin moisture, which is drawn up with the air, and is frozen before it be run into drops,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 19, 14; Lchdm. iii. 278, 25. His swāt wæs swylce blōdes dropan on eorþan yrnende <I>est sudor ejus sīcut guttæ sanguĭnis decurrentis in terram,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 44. Swā dropa, ðe on ðas eorþan dreōpaþ <I>as a drop which droppeth on this earth,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 6. Heō ōðerne dropan on ðæt ōðer eāge dyde <I>she put [did] another drop on the other eye,</I> Guthl. 22; Gdwin. 98, 3. Nime ānne eles dropan <I>take a drop of oil,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 88, 11: L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 34, 26. Swā swā dropan dropende ofer eorþan <I>sīcut stillicĭdia stillantia super terram,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 6. Dropan stīgaþ <I>the drops shall rise,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 90; Sal. 44. Dropena dreorung <I>a fall of drops,</I> Exon. 54 a; Th. 189, 23; Az. 64: Cd. 191; Th. 238, 3; Dan. 349: 213; Th. 265, 23; Sat. 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a disease, paralysis?</I> morbus, parălysis = <I>παράλυσιs</I> :-- Wið fōt-ādle, and wið ðone dropan <I>against gout [foot disease] and against the paralysis [the drop],</I> Lchdm. i. 376, 1. Wið ðone dropan <I>against the paralysis [the drop],</I> Herb. 59; Lchdm. i. 162, 4, 7. Heō ǣlc yfel blōd and ðæne dropan gewyldeþ <I>it subdues all evil blood and the paralysis [the drop],</I> 124, 1; Lchdm. i. 236, 13. [<I>Wyc.</I> droppes, <I>pl: Laym.</I> drope: <I>Plat.</I> droppen, drüppen, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> dropo, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> dropta <I>dropping: Dut.</I> drop, <I>m: Kil.</I> droppe: <I>Ger.</I> tropfen, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> tropfe, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> trofo, tropfo, <I>m. gutta: Dan.</I> dryp, <I>n;</I> draabe, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> droppe, <I>m: Icel.</I> dropi, <I>m.</I>] DER. hleōr-dropa, rēn-, spēd-, wǣg-, wōp-, wrōht-.@dropa
dropa@<B>dropa.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a drop</I> :-- In ꝥ ilce scip nān regnes dropa ne gefeōll <I>in navem eamdem una pluviae gutta non cecidit,</I> Gr. D. 196, 6. Ꝥ nǣfre in þǣm londum regnes dropa ne cwōme <I>nunquam in his locis pluuiam adire,</I> Nar. 28, 5. <I>Gutta,</I> ꝥ ys hunigswēte dropa, Angl. viii. 299, 48. Mid dropum <I>imbribus,</I> An. Ox. 646. Geondgoten mid swātes dropum, Hml. S. 23 b, 233. <B>II.</B> <I>humour, choler</I> :-- Cwyld tōgeneālǣhð oð ðæne dropan <I>pestilentia adpropinquabit usque ad coleram;</I> surfeiting turneth to choler (Ecclus. 37, 30), Scint. 170, 2. Genihtsumnysse blōdes and dropena and manega seōcnyssa metta of rūmgyfulnysse wē þoliað <I>abundantiam sanguinis et colerarum</I> (cf. colera, umores, Corp. Gl. H. 34, 619) <I>et plurimas egritudines escarum largitate patimur,</I> 56, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>gout.</I> (? v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drop 11.) <I>See passages under</I> <B>II</B> in Dict. v. ge-, mǣl-dropa.@dropa
dropan@<B>dropan,</B> droppan; <I>pres. part.</I> ende; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To drop;</I> stillāre :-- Swā swa dropan dropende ofer eorþan <I>sīcut stillicĭdia stillantia super terram,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 6. Droppende, Ps. Lamb. 71, 6. DER. dropa <I>a drop.</I>@dropan
dropen@<B>dropen</B> <I>stricken</I> :-- Wæs feorh dropen <I>life was stricken,</I> Beo. Th. 5955, note; B. 2981; <I>pp. of</I> drepan.@dropen
dropen@<B>dropen</B> <I>dropped; pp. of</I> dreōpan.@dropen
dropfag@<B>drop-fāg</B> <I>stronius?</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 27.@drop-fag
dropfag@<B>drop-fāg</B> <I>stronius.</I> v. next word.@drop-fag
dropfah@<B>drop-fāh,</B> -fāg; <I>adj.</I> [dropa <I>a drop,</I> fāh <I>coloured, stained</I>] <I>Drop-coloured, variegated in spots, spotted;</I> stillātus :-- Stillātus, ðæt is on ūre geþeōde, dropfāh <I>stillātus, that is in our language, spotted,</I> Herb. 131, 1; Lchdm. i. 242, 14. Wið dropfāgum andwlatan <I>for a spotted face,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 5, 6; Lchdm. i. 348, 21.@drop-fah
dropfah@<B>drop-fāh.</B> <I>Add: name of the starling</I> from its markings :-- Dropfaag <I>stornus, stronus,</I> Txts. 96, 924. Dropfāg <I>stronius</I> (cf. stærn <I>stronus,</I> 29, 39), Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 27.@drop-fah
dropian@<B>dropian</B> <I>to drop,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 10. v. dreōpian.@dropian
dropian@<B>dropian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þurh bæcþearm lytel blōd dropað, Lch. ii. 278, 6. Blōd of his sīdan dropian, iii. 210, 22. v. mǣl-dropiende: drop[p]an <I>in Dict.</I>@dropian
dropmaelum@<B>drop-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By drops, drop by drop;</I> guttātim :-- Yrnþ dropmǣlum swīðe hluttor wæter <I>very clear water runs drop by drop,</I> Homl. Th. i. 508, 34. v, mǣl III.@drop-mælum
dropmaelum@<B>drop-mǣlum.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drop-meal.]@drop-mælum
droppan@<B>droppan</B> <I>to drop</I> :-- Droppende <I>stillans,</I> Ps. Lamb. 71, 6. v. dropan.@droppan
droppetian@<B>droppetian,</B> droppetan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To drop, fall by drops, distil;</I> distillāre :-- Heofonas droppetodon fram ansȳne Godes <I>cæli distillāvērunt a facie Dei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 9. Fōr ansȳne Drihtnes heofonas droppetaþ <I>the heavens drop before the face of the Lord,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 9.@droppetian
droppettan@<B>drop[p]ettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dropeteð blōd swā þon gelīcost þe tōbrocen fæt, Lch. ii. 230, 25; Dropetende <I>stillantia.</I> Ps. Srt. 71, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trof[f]ezzen (-ōn); troffezunga <I>stillicidia.</I>]@droppettan
droppetung@<B>droppetung,</B> e; <I>f. A dropping, falling by drops, drop by drop;</I> stillicĭdium :-- Swā swā niðer astīhþ droppetung droppende ofer eorþan <I>as falling [rain] comes down, dropping over the earth,</I> Ps. Lamb. 71, 6.@droppetung
dropung@<B>dropung,</B> e; <I>f. A dropping;</I> stillicĭdium :-- Þurh dropunge deāwes and rēnes <I>through dropping of dew and rain,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 11: Ps. Vos. 71, 6. v. droppetung.@dropung
dropung@<B>dropung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wæs geondgoten mid þæs swātes dropunge, Hml. S. 23 b, 233.@dropung
droren@<B>droren</B> <I>fallen, perished; pp. of</I> dreōsan.@droren
drorenlic@<B>drorenlic.</B> v. ge-d.@drorenlic
dros@<B>dros</B> DROSS, <I>filth, lees;</I> sordes, fæx, aurĭcŭla, Cot. 14. [<I>Kil.</I> droes <I>fæx.</I>] v. drosna.@dros
dros@<B>dros.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> drōs <I>dross, ear-wax</I> :-- Drōs <I>auriculum,</I> Txts. 38, 39: Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 40: 8, 59. [<I>M. L. Ger.</I> drōs: M. Du. droes <I>dregs.</I>]@dros
drosenlic@<B>drosen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Brittle, weak;</I> frăgĭlis, Som. Ben. Lye.@drosen-lic
drosenlic@<B>drosen-līc.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@drosen-lic
drosna@<B>drosna,</B> drosne, <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> drosna; <I>dat.</I> drosnum; <I>pl. f. Grounds, sediment, lees, dregs;</I> fæx, fæces :-- Ðās drosna <I>hæc fæx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 70; Som. 14, 14: Wrt. Voc. 83, 22. His drosna [drosne, Ps. Spl. T. 74, 8] nis aīdlad <I>fæx ejus non est exinānīta,</I> Ps. Lamb. 74, 9. Drosna <I>fæces,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 25; Wrt. Voc. 28, 8. He gelǣdde me of fenne drosna <I>eduxit me de luto fæcis,</I> Ps. Spl. 39, 2. Of ðām drosnum <I>from the dregs,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 1. Hī druncon ōþ ða drosna <I>usque ad fæces bibērunt,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 45. Eles drosna <I>dregs of oil;</I> amurca = <I>άμόργη,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 18; Wrt. Voc. 33, 18. [<I>Kil.</I> droessem <I>fæx: Ger.</I> drusen, <I>f. fæx: M. H. Ger.</I> truosen, <I>f. barm, yeast: O. H. Ger.</I> truosana, trōsana <I>fæx, amurca.</I>]@drosna
drosna@<B>drosna.</B> <I>l.</I> drōsna, <I>and add: a wk. sing. gen.</I> drōsnan <I>occurs</I> (cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> drōsnon) :-- Of fenne drōsnan <I>de luto faecis,</I> Ps. L. 39, 3. <I>Fex,</I> i. <I>virus vel</I> drōsna, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 50. Drōsne, Ps. Srt. 74, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drosen.] v. ele-, med-drōsna.@drosna
drugath@<B>drugaþ,</B> drugoþ, e; <I>f.</I> [drige <I>dry</I>] <I>A</I> DROUGHT, <I>dryness;</I> siccĭtas, arĭdĭtas :-- Drugaþ [MS. drugaþe] <I>siccĭtas</I> vel <I>arĭdĭtas,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 96; Som. 76, 35; Wrt. Voc. 53, 43. Drugaþ oððe hǣþ <I>siccĭtas,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 77. Bearn Israēla eōdon þurh drugode <I>fīlii Israel ambulāvērunt per siccum,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 189 a, 21.@drugaþ
drugath@<B>drugaþ;</B> <I>f. l.</I> drūgaþ; <I>m., and add</I> , drūgoþa, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>drought</I> :-- Drūgoða eōw cymð, þonne gē rēnas behōfedan, Wlfst. 297, 10. Drūgaþe (-a ?), Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>a dry place</I> :-- Hī dweledon on wēstene on drūgoþe <I>erraverunt in solitudine in inaquoso,</I> Ps. L. 106, 4.@drugaþ
drugian@<B>drugian,</B> he drugaþ, <I>pl.</I> drugiaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. n.</I> [drige <I>dry</I>] <I>To become, dry, wither;</I> arescĕre :-- Drugaþ his ār on borde <I>his oar becomes dry on board,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 15; Gn. Ex. 188. On mergen swā wyrt gewīteþ, on mergen blōweþ and fareþ, on ǣfen afylþ, astīðaþ, and drugaþ <I>mane sīcut herba transeat, mane flōreat et transeat, vespĕre decĭdat, indūret, et arescat,</I> Ps. Spl. 89, 6. Gif ðæt wæter hī ne geþwǣnde, ðonne drugode hiō <I>if the water moistened it [the earth] not, then it would become dry,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 8. DER. a-drugian, for-, ge-: unadrugod.@drugian
drugian@<B>drugian.</B> <I>l.</I> drūgian, <I>and add</I> :-- Drūgað l wisnað <I>aruit,</I> Jn. R. 15, 6. v. be-drūgian.@drugian
drugon@<B>drugon</B> <I>suffered, endured,</I> Beo. Th. 1601; B. 798; <I>p. pl. of</I> dreōgan.@drugon
drugung@<B>drugung,</B> e; <I>f. A dryness, a dry place;</I> siccĭtas, inăquōsus lŏcus :-- Hī costadon God in drugunge <I>temptāvērunt Deum in siccĭtāte,</I> Ps. Surt. 105, 14: 77, 17.@drugung
drugung@<B>drugung.</B> <I>l.</I> drūgung, drūwung, <I>and add</I> :-- Seō lange drūgung (drūwung, <I>v. l.</I>) mid mycelre hǣte bærnde þā eorðan <I>aestu nimio terram longa siccitas exurebat,</I> Gr. D. 210, 16. Hit wæs ǣr þǣr singal drūwung, and sōna æfter þām cōm geþuhtsum rēn, Shrn. 113, 20.@drugung
druh@<B>druh,</B> es; <I>m. Dust;</I> pulvis :-- Hwæt! druh ðū dreōrega <I>lo! thou gory dust!</I> Soul Recd. 33; Seel. 17.@druh
druh@<B>druh</B> <I>dust. Substitute:</I> drūhþu (?), drūguþu (? cf. drūgoþ(a)) <I>something dry</I> :-- Spreceð grimlīce se gāst tō ðām duste: 'Hwæt! druhðu dreōrega (drūguþu dreōrega, Exon. Th. 368, 5) ... eorðan fūlnes eal forwisnad, lāmes gelīcnes' <I>fiercely the spirit speaks to the dust of the body, 'Ah! wretched quintessence of dryness, earth's mud with the moisture dried out of it, clay's very image,</I> Seel. 17.@druh
druncath@<B>druncaþ</B> <I>drink,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373, 23; Seel. 114, = drincaþ; <I>pres. pl. of</I> drincan.@druncaþ
druncen@<B>druncen</B> <I>drunken,</I> Gen. 9, 21; <I>pp. of</I> drincan. DER. un-druncen, wīn-druncen.@druncen
druncen@<B>druncen,</B> es; <I>n?</I> e; <I>f? Drunkenness;</I> ēbriĕtas :-- Ðæt he ne onbīte ǣniges þinges ðe druncen ofcume <I>that he taste not anything from which drunkenness may come,</I> L. Pen. 11; Th. ii. 280, 23. Druncen beorg ðē and dollīg word <I>guard thyself from drunkenness and foolish words,</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 302, l0; Fä. 34. Gif hit þurh druncen gewurþe, bēte ðe deōppor <I>si ex ebriĕtāte accidĕrit, eo grăvius emendet,</I> L. M. I. P. 41; Th. ii. 276, 12. Gif ðū hwæt on druncen misdō, ne wīt ðū hit ðam ealoþe <I>if thou have misdone in drunkenness, blame not the drink,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 39. DER. ofer-druncen.@druncen
druncen@<B>druncen;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Druncen <I>lentus</I> (the epithet applies to Nabal, Ald. 205, 28), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 62: 53, 9: <I>paponius</I> (paponius = ebriosus, v. Goetz, s. v.), i. 61, 2. Is tō wyrnanne bearneācnum wīfe ꝥ hiō beōr drince, ne swīnes flǣsc ete, ne druncen gedrince (<I>get drunk</I>), Lch. ii. 330, 8. Wīn, ꝥ is ǣlces cynnes drinc þe man mæg of (fore, <I>v. l.</I>) druncen beōn, Ll. Th. ii. 134, 21. Wīne druncen <I>crapulatus a vino,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 65: Gen. 1563: Jud. 67: B. 1467. Beōre druncen, 531. Se druncena (<I>ebriosus</I>) wīn onfēhþ, Scint. 107, 8. Þǣre druncnan <I>madidae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 54. Hiē dydon swā druncnum (<I>Lot</I>), Gen. 2598. Þā hiē druncne æt heora symble sǣtan, Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 25: B. 1231. Hǣðene swǣfon dreōre druncne, An. 1005. Hiē wlenco anwōd æt wīnþege, druncne geþōhtas, Dan. 18. Hē drincð mid druncenum (ðruncnum, L., druncennum. R. <I>ebriis</I>), Mt. 24, 49.@druncen
druncen@<B>druncen</B> <I>drunkenness. Add:</I> Mið druuncen (druncennisse, R.) <I>ebrietate,</I> Lk. L. 21, 34. Ne ǣnig man lufige druncen tō swȳðe ne fūle oferfylle, Wlfst. 70, 20. Dru[n]cen, Mōd. 12. [Þat folc þurh heore drunken moni þusend swulten, Laym. 6070. Þa þe luueden hordom and drunken, O. E. Hml. i. 175, 253. <I>Goth.</I> druggkanei: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trunchenī.]@druncen
druncen@<B>druncen</B> <I>having feasted,</I> v. drincan; I 3 :-- Druncne dryhtguman, B. 1231: 2175.@druncen
druncen@<B>druncen;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>f.</I>) :-- Ne genihtsumað þē ꝥ þū sylf an ꝥ druncen beyrnst, Chrd. 74, 30.@druncen
druncengeorn@<B>druncen-georn;</B> <I>adj. Drink-desirous, drunken;</I> bĭbax, ebriōsus, R. Ben. 4.@druncen-georn
druncengeorn@<B>druncen-georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne mōt nān preōst tō druncengeorn wurðan, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 9. Ne sceal mon beōn druncengeorn ne oferǣte (<I>non vinolentus, non multum edax</I>), R. Ben. 17, 15. Nǣfre druncengeorne (<I>ebriosi</I>) nāgon Godes rīce, Hml. A. 145, 39. Besceāwigen ðā druncengeornan ꝥ hī synt micele mǣttran ðonne nȳtenu, 26. Gif ðā druncengeornan men heora druncennyssa geswīcan nellað, 33.@druncen-georn
druncengeorn@<B>druncen-georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā druncengeornan <I>ebriosi,</I> Chrd. 15, 34.@druncen-georn
druncenhad@<B>druncen-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [MS. -hed] <I>Drunkenness;</I> ebriĕtas :-- Þurh heora druncenhād [MS. -hed] <I>through their drunkenness,</I> Chr. 1070; Th. 345, 42.@druncen-had
druncenig@<B>druncenig</B>; <I>adj. Drunken</I> :-- Druncgnia l ꝥte sē druncenig <I>inebriari,</I> Lk. L. 12, 45.@druncenig
druncenlaet@<B>druncen-læt;</B> <I>adj. Slow;</I> lentus, Cot. 124.@druncen-læt
druncenlaet@<B>druncen-læt</B> <I>lentus,</I> Cot. 12. <I>This seems to be the gloss given as</I> :-- <I>Lent, ...</I> dru ... dryncwīrig, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 9. v. druncen; <I>adj.</I>@druncen-læt
druncennes@<B>druncennes,</B> druncennys, druncenys, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> DRUNKENNESS; ebriĕtas :-- Warniaþ eōw, ðe-læs eōwer heortan gehefegode sȳn on druncenesse <I>attendĭte autem vobis ne forte graventur corda vestra in ebrietāte,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 34. Ða hūs ða ðe on to gebiddenne geworhte wǣron syndon nū on hūs gehwyrfed oferǣta and druncennesse <I>the houses which were built to pray in are now turned into houses of gluttony and drunkenness,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 13. Mid druncennysse <I>by drunkenness,</I> Ors. 1, 6; Bos. 29, 17. For ðære druncenysse <I>because of the drunkenness,</I> Gen. 19, 33, 35. On druncennysse and on wiste hiora wombe þeōwiaþ, nas Gode <I>in drunkenness and feasting they minister to their belly, not to God,</I> L. Eccl. 45; Wilk. 195, 25; L. E. I. 45; Th. ii. 440, 38. v. drincan II.@druncennes
druncennes@<B>druncennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wīnes druncennes and synlustas synt forbodene, næs meoloc ne cȳse, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 17. Ðā ðe wōdlīce drincað ... swā þ hī dwǣsiað for heora druncennyssum. ... Ūre Hǣlend forbeād þā druncennysse, Hml. A. 6, 148. Gif ðā druncengeornan men heora druncennyssa geswīcan nellað, 145, 34. v. ofer-druncenness.@druncennes
druncenscipe@<B>druncen-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Drunkenness;</I> ebriĕtas, Som. Ben. Lye.@druncen-scipe
druncenscipe@<B>druncen-scipe.</B> <I>Substitute for</I> 'Som. Ben. Lye' :-- Gif ðā druncengeornan men heora druncenscipes geswīcan nellað, Hml. A. 145, 34. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drunken-ship.]@druncen-scipe
druncenwille@<B>druncen-wille;</B> <I>adj. Drunken;</I> ebrius :-- Drincþ mid ðām druncenwillum [drucen-willum MS.] monnum <I>bibit cum ebriis,</I> Past. 17, 8; Hat. MS. 24 a, 23.@druncen-wille
druncenwille@<B>druncen-wille.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē drincð him mid ðǣm druncenwillum monnum, Past. 120, 13.@druncen-wille
druncenwillen@<B>druncen-willen;</B> <I>adj. Drunken</I> :-- Ne ðā giētseras, ne ðā druncenwillnan, Past. 401, 29.@druncen-willen
druncmennen@<B>drunc-mennen,</B> es; <I>n. A drunken maid-servant;</I> ebria ancilla, Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 32; Rä. 13, 9.@drunc-mennen
druncmennen@<B>drunc-mennen.</B> <I>Add:</I> dunc-mennen (?). [v. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> (Gall.) dunc (-g, -ch) <I>textrina: O. H. Ger.</I> tunch <I>textrinum</I> (<I>-a</I>).]@drunc-mennen
druncne@<B>druncne</B> <I>drunken,</I> Beo. Th. 965; B. 480; <I>nom. pl. of</I> druncen, <I>pp.</I>@druncne
druncnian@<B>druncnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become drunk;</I> inebriāri :-- Iohannes se Fulluhtere ne dranc nāðor ne wīn, ne beōr, ne ealu, ne nān ðære wǣtan ðe menn of druncniaþ <I>John the Baptist drank neither wine, nor beer, nor ale, nor of the liquor from which men become drunk,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 38, 7. Ðonne ða gebeōras druncniaþ <I>when the guests are drunk,</I> ii. 70, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to sink, drown;</I> mergi :-- Mid [MS. mið] ðȳ he ongann druncnian [MS. druncnia] <I>cum cæpisset mergi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 30. DER. on-druncnian.@druncnian
druncnian@<B>druncnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to get</I> or <I>be drunk</I> :-- Nelle gē druncnian wīne <I>nolite inebriari vino,</I> Scint. 105, 3. Lof ys micel druncan and nā druncnian (<I>bibere et non inebriari</I>), 107, 1. Nīwum wīne druncnian <I>musto madere,</I> Hy. S. 94, 13. Wīn, ꝥ is ǣlces cynnes drinc þe man mæg fore druncnigan <I>vino, hoc est, omnis generis potu quo quis inebriari possit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 134, 21. Druncniga (druncgnia, L.) <I>inebriari,</I> Lk. R. 12, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>to make drunk</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā druncnað (<I>inebriat</I>) swā wīn, Scint. 106, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drunken; <I>vb. O. H. Ger.</I> trunkanēn, -ōn.]@druncnian
druncnian@<B>druncnian. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Drinc þe man of druncnian mæg, Chrd. 74, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Druncengende <I>inebrians,</I> Ps. Rdr. 22, 5. Beōð druncnude <I>inebriabuntur,</I> 35, 9. v. for- (fore-), ge-d.@druncnian
druncning@<B>druncning,</B> e; <I>f. A drinking;</I> ebriĕtas :-- Drencfæt oððe calic mīn drincende oððe on druncninge lā hū scīnende oððe hū beorht is <I>calix meus inebrians [in ebriĕtāte] quam præclārus est,</I> Ps. Lamb. 22, 5.@druncning
druncning@<B>druncning.</B> <I>For 'A drinking' read 'A making drunk.'</I>@druncning
druncon@<B>druncon</B> <I>drank,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 26; <I>p. pl. of</I> drincan.@druncon
drupian@<B>drupian</B> <I>to drop,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 9. v. dreōpian.@drupian
drupon@<B>drupon</B> <I>dropped; p. pl. of</I> dreōpan.@drupon
druron@<B>druron</B> <I>fell,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1989; An. 997; <I>p. pl. of</I> dreōsan.@druron
drusan@<B>drūsan,</B> drūsian; <I>part.</I> drūsende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad; <I>v. intrans. To sink, become low, slow, inactive, to</I> DROWSE; cadĕre, lentum <I>vel</I> segnem esse :-- Cēn drūsende <I>the sinking flame,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2514; El. 1258. Lagu drūsade, wǣldreōre fāg <I>the stream became slower, stained with deadly gore,</I> Beo. Th. 3265; B. 1630. He drūsende deāþ ne bisorgaþ <I>he cares not for death when he becomes inactive [by age],</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 31; Ph. 368: 52 b; Th. 184, 33; Gū. 1353. v. dreōsan.@drusan
drut@<B>drūt</B> <I>a friend, beloved one</I> :-- ǣnlicu Godes drūt ... Maria <I>alma Dei genetrix, Maria,</I> Dōm. L. 290. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drut. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> drūt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trūt (drūt) <I>amicas, sodalis, dilectus.</I>]@drut
druwian@<B>druwian</B> <I>to become dry, wither.</I> DER. a-druwian, for-. v. drugian.@druwian
dry@<B>drȳ,</B> drī; <I>gen.</I> drȳs; <I>dat. acc.</I> drȳ; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> drȳas; <I>gen.</I> drīra? <I>dat.</I> drȳum, drīum; <I>m. A magician, sorcerer, wizard;</I> magus, malĕfĭcus :-- Drȳ <I>magus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 41. Petres wiðerwinna wæs sum drȳ, se wæs Simon gehāten: ðes drȳ wæs mid ðam awyrgedum gāste afylled <I>Peter's adversary was a certain sorcerer, who was called Simon: this sorcerer was filled with the accursed spirit,</I> Homl. Th. i. 370, 32: 374, 18: 376, 3: 380, 16: Homl. Blick. 173, 8, 18, 28, 32: 175, 6, 17, 31: 183, 17: 187, 32. He getengde wið ðæs drȳs <I>he hastened towards the magician,</I> Homl. Th. i. 374, 5. Petrus cwæþ to ðam drȳ <I>Peter said to the sorcerer,</I> i. 372, 6: 380, 21: Homl. Blick. 173, 2, 9, 33: 175, 25. Hī woldon forbærnan ðone drȳ <I>they would burn the magician,</I> Homl. Th. i. 372, 30: 374, 22: 376, 10: 380, 23: Homl. Blick. 173, 11, 30: 175, 1: 181, 33. Ðū miht mid ðȳ gebēde blōð onhǣtan ðæs deōfles drȳ <I>thou mayest with prayer heat the blood of the devil's wizard,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 89; Sal. 44. Hȳ drȳas wǣron <I>they were sorcerers,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 23; Jul. 301: Andr. Kmbl. 67; An. 34. Hȳ getrymedon hyra drȳas <I>their magicians encouraged them,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 21. Cwǣdon ða drȳas to Pharaone <I>dixērunt malefĭci ad Pharaōnem,</I> Ex. 8, 19: 9, 11. Drīra [drīa?] <I>magōrum,</I> Mone B. 4018. Herodes biswicen wæs from drȳum oððe tungulcræftgum <I>Herōdes insulsus erat a magis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 16. Ðȳlæs-ðe se deōfol us be drīum [MS. drian] māge <I>lest the devil have power over us by sorcerers,</I> Glostr. Frag. l0, 30. [<I>Orm.</I> drig-menn <I>magicians: Gael.</I> draoi, draoidh, druidh, <I>m. a druid, magician.</I>]@dry
dry@<B>drȳ.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> drȳes, <I>dat.</I> drȳe, <I>dat. pl.</I> drȳm :-- Þā Iudēas þone Hǣlend genāmon ... and sǣdon ꝥ hē drȳ wǣre, Nic. 19, 40. Nectanebases þæs drȳs, Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 25. Hē wearð ālȳsed frām þæs drȳes bendum ... and arn bysmrigende þæs drȳes yfeldǣdum, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 24: 412, 30. Ānes drȳes folgere, i. 468, 8. Þā deōflu gecyrdon tō ðām drȳe ... Cwæð se apostol tō ðām drȳ, 416, 9-13. Drȳas <I>marsi,</I> An. Ox. 4476. Drīas, 2, 338. Drēas <I>arioli,</I> Kent. Gl. 868. Mon sægð ꝥ drȳas tō heora cræftum þysse wyrte (<I>vervain</I>) brūcen, Lch. i. 170, 20. Drȳra <I>magorum,</I> An. Ox. 4019. Hī befæston ꝥ wīf drȳum (drȳm, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>puellam maleficis tradiderunt,</I> Gr. D. 73, 16. [<I>O. Ir.</I> drui.]@dry
drycnan@<B>-drycnan.</B> v. ge-drycnan,@-drycnan
drycraeft@<B>drȳ-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cræft <I>craft, art</I>] <I>Magical art, magic, sorcery;</I> ars magĭca <I>vel</I> malĕfĭca :-- Hī sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde mid hire drȳcræft ða men forbredan <I>they said that she should overthrow the men by her sorcery,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 30. Gif hī hwylcne drȳcræft hæfdon <I>si quid malĕfĭcæ artis habuissent,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 40 : Ex. 7, 11. Sum man wæs mid drȳcræfte bepǣht <I>some man was deceived by magic,</I> Homl. Th. i. 448, 13. Warna ðē ðæt ðū ne gīme drȳcræfta ne swefena ne hwatena <I>nec inveniātur in te, qui ariolos sciscĭtētur et observet somnia atque augŭria,</I> Deut. 18, 10. Drīfan drȳcræftas <I>to exercise magical arts,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 107; Met. 26, 54. Mid drȳcræftum <I>by sorceries,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 22.@dry-cræft
drycraeft@<B>drȳ-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sorcery, magic</I> :-- Syxte mægen is ꝥ drȳcræft þām men ne dereþ þe hine (<I>agate</I>) mid him hæfð, Lch. ii. 298, 10. Ðīn drȳcræft ðe tō nānre freme ne becymð, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 14. Āgrōf se mon on ǣrenum brede drȳcræftæs word, Shrn. 141, 16. 'Miht þū ādwǣscan þǣra crīstenra drȳcræft?' ... 'Beō ic scyldig gif ic his scȳncræft ne mæg ādwǣscan mid mīnum drȳcræfte,' Hml. S. 14, 54-58. Gif wīf drȳcræft begǣð <I>si mulier artem magicam exerceat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 130, 15. Drȳcræft wyrcan, 154, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a magic art</I> or <I>practice</I> :-- Drȳcræftas <I>necromantiae,</I> An. Ox. 4, 29. Hē sǣde ꝥ hē (<I>Joseph</I>) ðǣr (<I>in Egypt</I>) drȳcræftas geleornode and of þǣm drȳcræftum ꝥ hē gewunode monige wundor tō wyrcenne, and ꝥ hē mihte swā wel swefn reccan ... and hē sǣde ꝥ hē of þǣm drȳcræfte geleornode godcundne wīsdōm. Ors. 1, 5; S. 34, 3-8. Se deōfol geswutelað þǣre wiccan hwæt heō secge mannum, ꝥ þā beōn fordōne þe ðæne drȳcræft sēcað, Hml. S. 17, 113. Hē wæs fyrmest on þām drȳcræftum <I>in magicis operibus primus fuit,</I> Gr. D. 27, 20: Hml. Th. ii. 414, 4. Soroaster cūðe manna ǣrest drȳcræftas (<I>magicae artis repertor</I>), Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>magical apparatus</I> :-- Se drȳ nam þone stæf and gewende hām, and genam ealne his drȳcræft and brōhte tō ðām apostole, and began hī tō forbærnenne, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 3. [<I>Orm.</I> drīȝcrafft.] v. dreō-cræft <I>in Dict.</I>@dry-cræft
drycraeftig@<B>drȳ-cræftig,</B> drī-cræfteg; <I>adj.</I> [cræftig <I>crafty, skilful</I>] <I>Skilful</I> or <I>crafty in magic</I> or <I>sorcery, magical;</I> magĭcæ artis perītus, magĭcus :-- Siō, hī sǣdon, sceolde biōn swīðe drȳcræftigu <I>she, they said, would be very skilful in sorcery,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox. 194, 20. Pharaon gegaderude ealle ða drīcræftegustan men <I>vocāvit Pharao sapientes et malĕfĭcos,</I> Ex. 7, 11.@dry-cræftig
drycraeftig@<B>drȳ-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>drȳ-cræftiga,</B> an; <I>m. A sorcerer</I> :-- On þām ylcan tīman þe þā drȳcræftigan (<I>malefici</I>) wurdon ārāsode, Gr. D. 27, 15.@dry-cræftig
dryegge@<B>drȳegge.</B> v. drȳicge.@dryegge
dryfan@<B>drȳfan</B> <I>to drive;</I> pellĕre :-- Sceoldon drȳfan <I>should drive,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 10. v. drīfan.@dryfan
dryfan@<B>drȳfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, <I>pl.</I> don; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To trouble, vex;</I> vexāre :-- Mǣst hine drȳfdon his āgene men [MS. mæn] <I>his own men vexed him most,</I> Chr. 1118; Erl. 246, 34. v. drēfan.@dryfan
drygan@<B>drygan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dry, make dry, rub dry, wipe;</I> siccāre, tergĕre, extergĕre :-- Se hāta sumor drygþ and gearwaþ sǣð and blēda <I>the hot summer dries and prepares seeds and fruits,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 14. Cōmon twegen seolas of sǣlīcum grunde, and hī mid heora flȳse his fēt drygdon <I>two seals came from the sea-ground, and they dried his feet with their fur,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 12. Hie beōþ oft drygde <I>they are often dried,</I> Past. 11, 4; Hat. MS. 15 a, 19. v. drigan.@drygan
drygan@<B>drygan.</B> <I>l.</I> drȳgan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make dry.</I> (1) of a person's action, (a) <I>to dry</I> by wiping, rubbing, &amp;c. :-- Heō his fēt mid hire loccum drȳgde, Bl. H. 69, 2. Drēgde, 73, 19. Hē geseah Godes engel drȳgan mid sceātan Sci Laurentius limu, Shrn. 115, 23. Drēgende <I>tergens</I> (<I>os suum</I>), Kent. Gl. 1067. (b) <I>to dry</I> by exposure to heat, air :-- Drīg hī on sceade swȳþe þearle, Lch. i. 70, 10. Nim heortes sceallan, drȳg, wyrc tō duste, 336, 16. Drīg tō duste, 20. (2) of the action of heat, air, &amp;c. :-- Seō hǣtu drȳgð, and seō beorhtnys onlȳht, Hml. Th. ii. 284, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to become dry</I> :-- Drȳgeð l wisneð <I>aruit,</I> Jn. L. 15, 6.@drygan
dryge@<B>dryge</B> <I>dry,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 426, 22; Rä. 41, 77 : Andr. Kmbl. 3161; An. 1583 : Cd. 157; Th. 195, 28; Exod. 283. v. drige.@dryge
dryge@<B>dryge.</B> <I>l.</I> drȳge. <I>Take here the examples given under</I> drige, <I>and add</I> :-- Sumor byð wearm and drīgge, Angl. viii. 299, 29. Drēge bite <I>bucella sicca,</I> Kent. Gl. 587. Drīg (<I>corrected from</I> driu) gewarð <I>arefacta,</I> Mt. p. 18, 18. Gangende swā swā on drīgum, Hml. S. 23 b, 685, Of drȳggium (drȳgum, <I>v. l.</I>) felle, Past. 346, 5. Gītsung gedrinceð tō drȳggum welan, Met. 7, 16. Hond drȳgi <I>manum aridam,</I> Mk. L. 3, 1, 3. Drūgi, Lk. p. 5, 4. Drȳi, Mt. L. 12, 10. Drīu, p. 16, 14. Druige, Mk. L. 11, 20. Ðerh stōwa drȳia <I>per loca arida,</I> Mt. L. 12, 43.@dryge
drygge@<B>drygge</B> <I>dry,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 31; Met. 7, 16. v. drige.@drygge
drygnes@<B>dryg-nes,</B> -ness <I>dryness,</I> Ps. Lamb. 94, 5. v. drig-nes.@dryg-nes
drygnes@<B>dryg-nes.</B> <I>l.</I> drȳg-nes, <I>and add</I> :-- Drīgnes <I>arida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7. 25.@dryg-nes
drygscod@<B>drȳg-scōd;</B> <I>adj. Dry-shod</I> :-- Þæt folc fōr betwux þām twām wæterum on þām grunde ealle drȳgsceōde, Wlfst. 293, 17.@dryg-scod
dryht@<B>dryht,</B> driht, e; <I>f. A people, multitude, army, in pl. men;</I> pŏpŭlus, multĭtūdo, căterva, fămĭlia, hŏmĭnes :-- Dryhtum to nytte <I>for use to people,</I> Exon. 11 3a; Th. 433, 25; Rä. 51, 2. Ic dryhtum þeōwige <I>I serve multitudes,</I> 104 a; Th. 394, 9; Rä 13, 15 : Cd. 146; Th. 182, 21; Exod. 79. Ðæt ðȳ ðeāþ-drepe drihta [MS. drihte] swǣfon <I>that the armies slept in the swoon of death,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 7; Exod. 495 : 217; Th. 275, 26; Sat. 177. Drihta bearnum <I>to the children of men,</I> 47; Th. 61, 6; Gen. 993 : Exon. 95 b; Th. 357, 7; Pa. 25. [<I>Laym.</I> drihte retinue : <I>O. Sax.</I> druht, <I>only in composition, as</I> druht-folc <I>comĭtātus, pŏpŭlus : Frs.</I> dregte : <I>O. Frs.</I> dracht, drecht : <I>M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> truht, trut, <I>f. multitude : Icel.</I> drōtt, <I>f. pŏpŭlus.</I> v. <I>Goth.</I> ga-drauhts, <I>m. a soldier,</I> from driugan <I>to do military service : A. Sax.</I> dreōgan.] DER. folc-dryht, -driht, mago-; gedriht, gedryht, hī-, hȳ-, sib-, wil-.@dryht
dryht@<B>Dryht',</B> Driht', or without the apostrophe Dryht, Driht <I>The Lord;</I> Dŏmĭnus; chiefly used in the interlinear Psalms, published by Spelman and by the Surtees' Society, for all the cases of Dryhten, Drihten.@dryht
dryht@<B>dryht.</B> <I>Take here last two passages given under</I> driht-ealdor <I>in Dict.</I>@dryht
dryhtbearn@<B>dryht-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A child of the people, a noble child;</I> puer pŏpŭlāris, nōbĭlis :-- Dryhtbearn Dena <I>the Danes' princely child,</I> Beo. Th. 4076; B. 2035.@dryht-bearn
dryhtcwen@<B>dryht-cwēn,</B> e; <I>f. A noble queen;</I> dŏmĭna et rēgīna :-- Dryhtcwēn duguþa <I>a noble queen of chieftains,</I> Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 21; Wīd. 98.@dryht-cwen
dryhtdom@<B>dryht-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Noble judgement</I> :-- Dryhten dryhtdōmas dōnde <I>Dominus judicia faciens,</I> Txts. 196, 17.@dryht-dom
dryhtealdor@<B>dryht-ealdor,</B> driht-ealdor, drihte ealdor, es; <I>m. The ruler of a household, meeting,</I> or <I>feast, a bridesman;</I> dŏmĭnus, archi-triclīnus, parănymphus = <I>παράνυμφos</I> :-- Brȳdguma <I>vel</I> dryhtealdor <I>parănymphus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Son. 74, 60; Wrt. Voc. 50, 42.@dryht-ealdor
dryhtealdor@<B>dryht-ealdor.</B> <I>For</I> brȳdguma <I>l.</I> dryhtguma, <I>and add:</I> v. driht-ealdor <I>in Dict.</I>@dryht-ealdor
dryhtealdorman@<B>dryht-ealdorman.</B> <I>Add:</I> paranimphus, Chrd. 81, 10 (=Nap. 17).@dryht-ealdorman
dryhtealdormann@<B>dryht-ealdormann,</B> <I>es; m. A bridesman</I> :-- Brȳdguman and brȳde mid gebedum and mid ofringum mæssepreōst sceal bletsian ... and þā drihtealdormen hī healdon, Nap. 17.@dryht-ealdormann
dryhten@<B>dryhten,</B> drihten; <I>gen.</I> dryhtnes, dryhtenes; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ruler, lord, prince;</I> dŏmĭnus, princeps :-- Geāta dryhten <I>the Goths' lord,</I> Beo. Th. 2973; B. 1484. Eorla dryhten <I>lord of earls,</I> Beo. Th. 4666; B. 2338. Dryhten Higelāc <I>lord Higelac,</I> Beo. Th. 4005; B. 2000. In gemynd his dryhtnes naman brohte <I>it brought his lord's name into his mind,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 440, 25; Rä. 60, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>the supreme ruler, the Lord; chiefly used for God and Christ;</I> Dŏmĭnus :-- Him Dryhten sylf, heofona heāhcyning, hlyt getǣhte <I>the Lord himself, high king of heaven, assigned a lot to them,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 10; An. 5. Dryhtna Dryhten <I>the Lord of lords,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1747; An. 876. Dryhten God <I>the Lord God,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 358, 33; Pa. 55. Dryhten Crist <I>the Lord Christ,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 25; Gū. 564. Ðe in Dryhtnes noman cwōme <I>who camest in the Lord's name,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 5; Cri. 413. We fōr Dryhtene iu dreāmas hefdon <I>we formerly had joys before the Lord,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 267, 26; Sat. 44. [<I>Laym,</I> drihten : <I>Orm.</I> drihtin : <I>O. Sax.</I> drohtin : <I>O. Frs.</I> drochten <I>Lord,</I> only used for <I>God and Christ : O. H. Ger.</I> truhtīn <I>dŏmĭnus : Icel.</I> drōttinn <I>princeps.</I>] DER. freādryhten, freō-, gum-, hleō-, man-, sige-, weoruld-, wine-.@dryhten
dryhten@<B>dryhten.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lord</I> :-- Æþelstān cyning, eorla dryhten, Chr. 937; P. 106, 9. Drihtenna l hlāforda <I>dominorum,</I> Ps. L. 135, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>the Deity</I> :-- Æt ðǣm uferran ende Dryhten hlinode, Past. 101, 20. Dryhtna Dryhten <I>Deus deorum Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 1. Godes, ēces Drihtnes, Chr. 937; P. 106, 24. Tō ūres Drihtenes byrgene, 1058; P. 189, 19. Eall swā Iudas Scarioth dyde be ūre Drihtene, 1087; P. 222, 35. Wē geleōfað on Drihten þyses ælþeōdigan mannes, Bl. H. 247, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drightin.]@dryhten
dryhten@<B>dryhten;</B> <I>adj.</I> (?) <I>Lordly, royal</I> :-- Drihtenum Gode <I>domino Deo,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 8. Drihtnum Crīste, sōðum cyninge <I>domino Christo, vero regi,</I> R. Ben. 1, 9. v. in-dryhten.@dryhten
dryhten@<B>dryhten; II.</B> :-- Drihtnes <I>domini,</I> Ps. Rdr. p. 298, 18: 299, 20.@dryhten
dryhtenbeah@<B>dryhten-beāh</B> <I>a lord-ring.</I> v. drihtin-beāh.@dryhten-beah
dryhtenbealo@<B>dryhten-bealo,</B> -bealu; <I>gen.</I> -bealowes; <I>n.</I> [bealo <I>evil</I>] <I>Profound misery, extreme evil;</I> permagna calămĭtas :-- He sceal dreōgan dryhten-bealo <I>he shall suffer profound misery,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 22; Vy. 55. Ellen biþ sēlast ðām ðe sceal dreōgan dryhtenbealu <I>courage is best for those who must suffer extreme evil,</I> 52 b; Th. 183, 6; Gū. 1323.@dryhten-bealo
dryhtendom@<B>dryhten-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [-dōm <I>termination,</I> q. v.] <I>Sovereignty, majesty;</I> dŏmĭnātus, majestas :-- Se hālga hērede on hēhþo heofoncyninges dryhten-dōm <I>the saint praised the majesty of heaven's king on high,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1997; An. 1001.@dryhten-dom
dryhtenhold@<B>dryhten-hold;</B> <I>adj. loyal to one's lord</I> :-- Wes drihtenhold, Gen. 2282. [<I>Icel.</I> drōttin-hollr.]@dryhten-hold
dryhtenlic@<B>Dryhten-līc</B> <I>belonging to the Lord, Lordly.</I> v. Drihten-līc.@dryhten-lic
dryhtenlic@<B>Dryhten-lic.</B> <I>Add: Of the Lord</I> :-- Eālā þū drihtenlica cempa <I>O tu herilis miles,</I> Hpt. 31, 17, 473. Se drihtenlica ǣrist <I>anastasis dominica,</I> An. Ox. 2753. Drihtenlic gebed, þæt is Pater noster, R. Ben. 41, 13. Þysses drihtenlican þeōwdōmes <I>dominici servitii,</I> 5, 11. Lǣran mid ðǣre drihtenlican lāre, Hml. A. 12, 298. Dōn æfter þǣre drihtenlican bisene, 160, 198. 'Þū eart Crīst, þæs lifigendon Godes suna.' On ðǣre drihtenlican andetnysse (<I>in that confession of the Lord</I>), 156, 118. Drihten þē gebletsode on his drihtenlican mihte, 112, 334. Þurh his drihtenlican mihte, 4, 81: Hml. S. 29, 40: Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 15: Hex. 10, 4. Crīst on his godspelle cwæð ... understande he þisne drihtenlican cwyde, Hml. Th. i. 132, 29. Ꝥ hūsel ... þone drihtenlican hlāf, Ll. Th. ii. 392, 6. Þa drihtenlican þēnunge <I>the Lord's supper,</I> Hml. A. 151, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> truhtin-līh <I>dominicus: Icel.</I> drōttin-ligr.]@dryhten-lic
dryhtenlice@<B>Dryhten-līce</B> <I>according to the Lord, by the Lord.</I> v. Drihten-līce.@dryhten-lice
dryhtenweard@<B>dryhten-weard</B> <I>a guardian-lord, king.</I> v. drihten-weard.@dryhten-weard
dryhtfolc@<B>dryht-folc,</B> driht-folc, es; <I>n.</I> [folc <I>a people</I>] <I>A nation, multitude;</I> pŏpŭlus, multĭtūdo :-- Micel arīseþ dryhtfolc to dōme <I>a great multitude shall arise to judgment,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 23; Cri. 1042. Dryht-folca helm <I>a protector of nations,</I> 107 a; Th. 408, 24; Rä. 27, 17. Wæs deāþe gedrenced drihtfolca mǣst <I>the greatest of nations was drenched with death,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 179, 26; Exod. 34 : 160; Th. 198, 13; Exod. 322 : 171; Th. 216, 2; Exod. 589.@dryht-folc
dryhtfolc@<B>dryht-folc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Laym.</I> driht-folk: <I>O. Sax.</I> druht-folk.]@dryht-folc
dryhtgesip@<B>dryht-gesīp.</B> Cf. dryht-mann ; II.@dryht-gesip
dryhtgesith@<B>dryht-gesīþ</B> <I>an associate, attendant,</I> v. driht-gesīþ.@dryht-gesiþ
dryhtgestreon@<B>dryht-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gestreōn <I>a treasure</I>] <I>A nation's</I> or <I>people's treasure;</I> pŏpŭli ŏpes :-- Eodor gefylled dryhtgestreōna <I>an inclosure filled with people's treasures,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 398, 25; Rä. 18, 3.@dryht-gestreon
dryhtguma@<B>dryht-guma,</B> driht-guma, an; <I>m. A popular man, man of the people, warrior, retainer, follower, - pl. men, people;</I> vir popŭlāris <I>vel</I> nŏbĭlis, mīles, sătelles, - hŏmĭnes :-- Semninga biþ, ðæt, ðec, dryhtguma, ðeāþ ofer-swȳðeþ <I>suddenly it will be, that thee, warrior, death overpowers,</I> Beo. Th. 3540; B. 1768. Druncne dryhtguman dōþ swā ic bidde <I>the drunken retainers do as I bid,</I> 2466; B. 1231. Weccaþ of deāþe dryhtgumena bearn, eall monna cynn <I>the sons of men, all mankind, shall wake from death,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 22; Cri. 887. Beōþ mōdsefan dālum gedǣled, sindon dryhtguman ungelīce <I>dispositions are by parts distributed, people are unlike,</I> 83 b; Th. 314, 31; Mōd. 22, 79 a; Th. 297, 23; Cri. 72.@dryht-guma
dryhtguma@<B>dryht-guma.</B> <I>Add: A bridesman</I> :-- Dryhtguma <I>paranimphus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 4, 45: 78, 33: 66, 16: i. 50, 42 (<I>read</I> dryhtguma <I>for</I> brȳdguma). [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> truhti-goma <I>paranymphus.</I>] v. dryht-mann.@dryht-guma
dryhth@<B>drȳhþ,</B> ðū drȳhst <I>does, thou doest; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> dreōgan.@dryhþ
dryhtleoth@<B>dryht-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [leōþ <I>a song</I>] <I>A lordly song;</I> nōbĭle carmen :-- Be ðam David cyning dryhtleōþ agōl <I>king David sang a lordly song of him,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 684; El, 342.@dryht-leoþ
dryhtlic@<B>dryht-līc,</B> driht-līc, driht-lec; <I>comp.</I> -līcra; <I>sup.</I> -līcest; <I>adj. Lordly, noble, distinguished;</I> princĭpālis, nōbĭlis, exĭmius :-- We gehȳrdon ðæt mid Sigelwarum yppe wearþ dryhtlīc dōm Godes <I>we have heard that the lordly doom of God was revealed among the Ethiopians,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 129; Ap. 65 : Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 1; Reim. 39. Sweord sceal on bearme, drihtlīc īsern <I>the sword shall be in the bosom, lordly iron,</I> Menol. Fox 511; Gn. C. 26. Him drihtlīcu mǣg þuhte <I>she seemed a noble damsel to them,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 111, 2; Gen. 1849. Cwæþ drihtlecu mǣg, brȳd to beorne <I>his noble mate, his wife, spoke to the chief,</I> 133; Th. 168, 12; Gen. 2781. Drihtlīce cempan hyra sweord getugon <I>the noble warriors drew their swords,</I> Fins. Th. 29; Fin. 14 : Beo. Th. 2320; B. 1158. Hī on dryhtlīcestum dōme lifdon <I>they lived in the most lordly power,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 35; Seef. 85.@dryht-lic
dryhtlic@<B>dryht-lic.</B> <I>Add: Of the Lord</I> :-- Būtan þām drihtlican (drihtenlican, <I>v. l.</I>) gebede, þæt is Pater noster, R. Ben. 38, 15. [<I>Laym.</I> drihtlich.]@dryht-lic
dryhtlice@<B>dryht-līce,</B> driht-līce; <I>adv. In a lordly manner, divinely;</I> nobĭlĭter :-- God leōht and þȳstro gedǣlde dyhtlīce <I>God divinely parted light and darkness,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 14, 32; Cri. 228. Abraham fōr eorlum driht-līce spræc <I>Abram spoke in a lordly manner before the people,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 129, 4; Gen. 2138.@dryht-lice
dryhtmann@<B>dryht-mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bridesman</I> :-- Dryhtmon <I>paranimphus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 79: An. Ox. 7, 94. <B>II.</B> <I>a warrior, retainer.</I> [Hengest mid his drihtmonnen. Laym. 14715.] v. dryht-guma.@dryht-mann
dryhtmathm@<B>dryht-māþm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [māþm <I>a treasure</I>] <I>A noble</I> or <I>lordly treasure;</I> nŏbĭles ŏpes :-- Wearþ dryhtmāþma dǣl forgolden <I>his share of noble treasures was paid for,</I> Beo. Th. 5678; B. 2843.@dryht-maþm
dryhtne@<B>dryht-nē</B> <I>a dead body of a host.</I> v. driht-nē.@dryht-ne
dryhtnes@<B>dryhtnes</B> <I>of a lord,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 440, 25; Rä. 60, 8; <I>gen. of</I> dryhten.@dryhtnes
dryhto@<B>-dryhto.</B> v. in-d.@-dryhto
dryhtscipe@<B>dryht-scipe,</B> driht-scipe, es; <I>m.</I> [-scipe <I>termination</I>] <I>Rulership, lordship, domination, dignity;</I> domĭnātus, dignĭtas :-- Ðara dōm leofaþ and hira dryhtscipe <I>their dignity and their lordship shall live,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 899; El. 451. For hwam nele mon him on giōgoþe georne gewyrcan deōres dryhtscipes <I>why will not man in youth zealously work for himself bold rulership?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 775; Sal. 387. Sceolde hine yldo beniman ellendǣda dreāmas and drihtscipes <I>age must take from him the joys of bold deeds and of rulership,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 14; Gen. 485. Nalles feallan lēt dōm and drihtscipe <I>he let not his power and domination sink,</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 4; Gen. 1199. Ne lǣt ðīn dryhtscipp feallan <I>let not thy mighty rule fall,</I> Wald. 12; Vald. 1, 7.@dryht-scipe
dryhtscipe@<B>dryht-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> druht-skepi.]@dryht-scipe
dryhtsele@<B>dryht-sele,</B> driht-sele, es; <I>m.</I> [sele <I>a dwelling, hall</I>] <I>A princely dwelling, hall;</I> aula :-- Draca hord eft gesceāt, dryhtsele dyrnne <I>the dragon darted back to his hoard, his secret hall,</I> Beo. Th. 4629; B. 2320 : 1538; B. 767. Wæs drihtsele dreōrfāh <I>the princely hall was stained with blood,</I> 974; B. 485.@dryht-sele
dryhtsib@<B>dryht-sib,</B> -sibb, e; <I>f.</I> [sib <I>peace, kinship</I>] <I>Peace between two nations, lordly kinship;</I> pax <I>vel</I> amīcĭtia inter duas gentes :-- Ic Heaðobeardna ne talige dryhtsibbe dǣl Denum unfǣcne <I>I esteem not part of the Heathobeards' lordly kinship to the Danes guileless,</I> Beo. Th. 4142; B. 2068.@dryht-sib
dryhtwemend@<B>dryht-wēmend, -wēmere,</B> es; <I>m. A bridesman;</I> paranymphus, An. Ox. 1774. Cf. dryht-guma, -mann.@dryht-wemend
dryhtweorth@<B>dryht-weorþ;</B> <I>adj.</I> -weorþa, an; <I>m. Divine; a divine, theologian</I> [as epithet of St. John (GREEK)] :-- Se drihtwurðe (<I>Iohannes</I>) <I>theologe,</I> Hy. S. 126, 14. Iōhannes se drihtwurða wrītere, Hml. S. 15, 200.@dryht-weorþ
dryhtweras@<B>dryht-weras</B> <I>men, chieftains.</I> v. driht-weras.@dryht-weras
dryhtwuniende@<B>dryht-wuniende;</B> <I>part.</I> [wuniende, <I>part. of</I> wunian <I>to dwell</I>] <I>Dwelling among people;</I> in pŏpŭlo dēgens :-- Ðara ǣghwylc mōt dryhtwuniendra dǣl onfōn <I>each of those dwelling among people may receive a share,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 293, 26; Crä. 7.@dryht-wuniende
dryicge@<B>drȳicge,</B> an; <I>f. A sorceress</I> :-- Cwǣdon Rōmware ꝥ heō wǣre drȳegge, Shrn. 56, 13. Þā þe hēr biōð þā mǣstan drȳicgan, and gealdorcræftigan, Nap. 43.@dryicge
drylac@<B>drȳ-lāc (?)</B> <I>sorcery, magic</I> :-- Gif þīne æceras nellaþ wel wexan oþþe þǣr hwilc ungedēfe þing on gedōn bið on drȳ ( = drȳlāce) oððe on lyblāce, Lch. i. 398, 3.@dry-lac
drylic@<B>drȳ-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of magic, magical</I> :-- Mid drȳlices fācnes galdre <I>magicae fraudis necromantia,</I> An. Ox. 2907. Mid drȳlicum scīnlāce <I>magica praestigia,</I> 3261: 4699. Mambres ontȳnde ðā drȳlican bēc (<I>libros magicos</I>) his brēðer, Nar. 50, 13.@dry-lic
dryman@<B>drȳman;</B> <I>part.</I> drȳmende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To rejoice, be joyful;</I> jubĭlāre :-- Hī mōtun drȳman mid Dryhtn <I>they may rejoice with the Lord,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 27; Cri. 1679. Him gefylgan ne mæg drȳmendra gedryht <I>the multitude of the joyful cannot follow him,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 222, 13; Ph. 348. Eall druncon and drȳmdon <I>all drunk and rejoiced,</I> Cd. 133; Th. 168, 11; Gen. 2781. Drȳmaþ Gode eall eorþe <I>jubĭlāte Deo omnis terra,</I> Ps. Spl. 97, 5, 7: 46. 1. v. drēman.@dryman
dryman@<B>drȳman.</B> v. drīman: <B>drȳme.</B> v. drīme.@dryman
drymann@<B>drȳ-man[n],</B> es; <I>m. A magician, sorcerer</I> :-- Hē eōde tō ānum drȳmen ... þā gebrōhte se drȳman þone cnapan tō his deōfle, Hml. S. 3, 367. Fela sǣdon þā drȳmen þurh deōfles cræft, Iamnes and Mambres, 17, 114. Drȳmen þe mid dydrunge farað, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 27. Þurhdrȳmanna dydrunge, Hml. S. 21, 474. Antecrīst hæfð mid him drȳmen, Wlfst. 194, 17; Hml. Th. ii. 472, 14. [Magy sinndenn ... drigmenn, Orm. 7076. An defless þeww Symon Drigmann (<I>Simon Magus</I>) ȝehatenn, 16051.]@dry-mann
dryme@<B>drȳme</B> <I>a song,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. dreām.@dryme
drymen@<B>drȳ-men</B> <I>magicians, sorcerers,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 472, 14, v. drȳ.@dry-men
dryming@<B>drȳming,</B> e; <I>f. A soft</I> or <I>murmuring noise;</I> sŭsurrus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. dreām.@dryming
drync@<B>drync,</B> es; <I>m. Drink, a drink, draught;</I> potus, haustus :-- Ðǣr wæs ǣlcum genōg drync <I>there was enough drink for each,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3069; An. 1537. Ic ofþyrsted wæs gāstes drynces <I>I was thirsty for the soul's drink,</I> Soul Rmbl. 82; Seel. 41. Drync ðū selst us <I>potum dabis nobis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 6: Andr. Kmbl. 44; An. 22: Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 12; Cri. 1439. Of mistlīcum dryncum <I>from various drinks,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 17. DER. heoru-drync, ofer-. v. drinc.@drync
drync@<B>drync.</B> <I>Take here examples under</I> drinc, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>drink, liquid taken as nourishment</I> :-- Be drinces gemete <I>de mensura potus,</I> R. Ben. 64, 9. Wel āfēdd mid ðǣm drynce (drence, <I>v. l.</I>) mislicra and manigfaldra gifa (<I>potu multiplicati muneris</I>), Past. 380, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a kind of drink, beverage</I> :-- Þǣm folce uncūðe wǣron wīnes dryncas, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 12. <B>III.</B> a <I>draught, cup</I> :-- Drync <I>haustum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 23: 42, 24 (cf. 78, 43 :-- Mortiferum poculi haustum, Ald. 25, 14). Ðætte hiē ðone hālwendan drync ðæs æðelan wīnes ne gehwyrfen him selfum tō āttre <I>quia saluberrimum vini potum in veneni sibi poculum vertunt,</I> Past. 365, 9. Wyrc tō duste, dō hys dǣl on wīnes drinc, Lch. i. 336, 16. Drync <I>poculum,</I> Ps. Srt. 22, 5. Hē sǣde þām brōðrum drincea (<I>potionum</I>) getel (cf. þus fela scencea, 11), Gr. D. 127, 16. v. blōd-, spiw(e)-, wæter-drync.@drync
drync@<B>drync; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sȳ hē āscyred fram ðæs dæges drince (cf. 15, 14-) <I>excommunicetur,</I> Chrd. 24, 14.@drync
dryncan@<B>dryncan.</B> v. drencan.@dryncan
dryncehorn@<B>drync(e)-horn,</B> es; <I>n. A drinking-horn</I> :-- Ic ann Æþelwerdæ ānæs gerǣnodes drincæhornæs, Cht. Th. 555, 6. Cf. drinc-horn.@drynce-horn
dryncelean@<B>drync(e)-leān.</B> <I>Take here</I> drince-leān, <I>and add</I> :-- Drynceleān, Ll. Th. i. 422, note 1. The word occurs under the heading: De officiis domino debitis.@drynce-lean
dryncfaet@<B>drync-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A drinking-vessel;</I> pōcŭlum :-- Gesāwon dryncfæt deōre <I>they saw the precious drinking-vessel,</I> Beo. Th. 4500; B. 2254: 4601; B. 2306. v. drinc-fæt.@drync-fæt
dryncfaet@<B>drync-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cristallisce dryncfatu <I>crystallina uasa potatoria,</I> Nar. 5, 13. v. drenc-fæt.@drync-fæt
dryncgemet@<B>drync-gemet,</B> es; <I>n. Measure of drink</I> :-- Ꝥ man ne mæge ꝥ drincgemett bringan forð, Nap. 17.@drync-gemet
dryncgemet@<B>drync-gemet.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 17 <I>substitute</I> Chrd. 15, 24. <I>The Latin is:</I> Prelati quantum debent dare ... nequiuerint.@drync-gemet
dryncth@<B>dryncþ</B> <I>drinks,</I> Ps. Spl. 14, 8; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> drincan.@dryncþ
dryncwerig@<B>drync-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary of drinking, stupid with drink</I> :-- Dru[ncen], dryncwīrig <I>lent</I>[us] (v. <I>first passage under</I> druncen), Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 9.@drync-werig
dryngc@<B>dryngc,</B> es; <I>m. Drink;</I> potus :-- Dryngc mīnne [MS. min] mid wōpe ic gemengde <I>potum meum cum fletu tempĕrābam,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 10. v. drinc.@dryngc
drynge@<B>drynge</B> <I>I drink,</I> Ps. Spl, 49, 14; <I>for</I> drince, v. drincan.@drynge
drypan@<B>drypan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To drop, moisten;</I> stillāre, humectāre :-- Nime ānne eles dropan, and drype on ān mycel fȳr <I>take a drop of oil, and drop it on a large fire,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 88, 11: L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 5, 7, 24, 28, 30. Heō drypte in ða eāgan <I>she dropped it on the eyes,</I> Guthl. 22; Gdwin. 98, 2. Mīne handa drypton myrran <I>my hands dropped myrrh,</I> Homl. Th. i. 118, 4. He bæd ðæt Lazarus mōste his tungan drypan <I>he prayed that Lazarus might moisten his tongue,</I> i. 330, 29. DER. ge-drypan. v. dropa.@drypan
drypan@<B>drypan.</B> <I>l.</I> drȳpan, <I>and see</I> drīpan: <B>drype.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. dropen, <I>pp. of</I> drepan: <B>dryppan.</B> v. drīpan: <B>dryre.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Goth.</I> drus <I>a fall</I>]: <B>dryrmian.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) drysmian: <B>drysn</B> (?). v. drisn.@drypan
drype@<B>drype,</B> es; <I>m. A stripe, blow;</I> ictus :-- Ðēh ðū drype þolie <I>though thou suffer a stripe,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1910; An. 957: 2436; An. 1219. v. drepe.@drype
drype@<B>drype.</B> v. yfes-d.@drype
drypst@<B>drȳpst,</B> he drȳpþ <I>droppest, drops; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> dreōpan.@drypst
dryre@<B>dryre,</B> es; <I>m. Fall, decline, ceasing;</I> cāsus, lapsus, cessātio :-- Hrīmes dryre <I>a fall of rime,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 198, 27; Ph. 16. Ðǣr wæs ne dreāmes dryre <I>there was no ceasing of joy,</I> 44 b; Th, 152, 1; Gū. 802. DER. fǣr-dryre. v. dreōsan.@dryre
dryrmian@<B>dryrmian</B> <I>to make sad, to be made sad, to mourn;</I> lugēre :-- Dryrmyde, Cd. 144; Th. 180, 5; Exod. 40. v. drysmian.@dryrmian
dryslic@<B>drys-līc,</B> dris-līc; <I>adj. Fearful, terrible;</I> terrĭbĭlis :-- Ahwilc <I>vel</I> egeslīc <I>vel</I> dryslīc <I>terrĭbĭlis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 65; Wrt. Voc. 61, 43. v. on-drislīc, an-drysenlīc, an-drysne, drysne.@drys-lic
drysmian@<B>drysmian,</B> dryrmian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become dark, gloomy, to be made sad, to mourn;</I> calīgāre, obscūrāri, mœstĭtia affĭci, lugēre :-- Ōþ-ðæt lyft drysmaþ <I>until the air grows gloomy,</I> Beo. Th. 2755, note; B. 1375.@drysmian
drysnan@<B>drysnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To put out, quench, extinguish;</I> extinguĕre :-- Ðæt fȳr ne biþ drysned <I>ignis non extinguĭtur,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 46. DER. ge-drysnan, un-drysnende, un-adrysnendlīc.@drysnan
drysnan@<B>drysnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne drysnes <I>non extinguet</I> (<I>linum fumigans</I>), Mt. L. 12, 20. v. ā-drysnan.@drysnan
drysne@<B>drysne</B> <I>terrible;</I> revĕrendus. v. on-drysne.@-drysne,drysne
drysne@<B>-drysne, -drysness, -drysnlic.</B> v. on-d.@-drysne,drysne
dryst@<B>drȳst</B> <I>rushest, rushes; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> dreōsan.@dryst
dubban@<B>dubban;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To strike,</I> DUB, <I>create;</I> percŭtĕre, creāre :-- Se cyng dubbade his sunu Henric to rīdere <I>the king dubbed</I> [or <I>created</I>] <I>his son Henry a knight,</I> Chr. 1085: Erl. 219, 1. [<I>R. Brun.</I> dubbid, <I>p: Chauc.</I> dubbed: <I>Laym.</I> dubben: <I>Swed.</I> dubba: <I>Icel.</I> dubba, dybba: <I>Fr.</I> dauber <I>to strike.</I>]@dubban
dubban@<B>dubban.</B> <I>l.</I> dubbian: <B>duce.</B> <I>Add:</I> , dūce (?): <B>dūfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bil in dufan, El. 122.@dubban
duce@<B>duce,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> DUCK; anas :-- On ducan seāþe, of ducan seāþe <I>to the duck's pond, from the duck's pond,</I> Cod. Dipl. 538; A. D. 967; Kmbl. iii. 18, 16, 17: Apndx. 308; A. D. 875; Kmbl. iii. 399, 18. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> doke: <I>Plat.</I> düker: <I>Kil.</I> duycker <I>mergus.</I>]@duce
dufan@<B>dūfan,</B> ic dūfe, ðū dȳfst, he dȳfþ, <I>pl.</I> dūfaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he deāf, ðū dufe, <I>pl.</I> dufon; <I>pp.</I> dofen <I>To</I> DIVE, <I>sink;</I> mergi :-- Ic deāf under ȳðe <I>I dived under the wave,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 18; Rä. 73, 4: 113 b; Th. 434, 23; Rä. 52, 5. Dūfe seō hand æfter ðam stāne ōþ ða wriste <I>let the hand dive after the stone up to the wrist,</I> L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 16. Gif ðū dȳfst <I>if thou sinkest,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 392, 35. Mid ðam ðe he deāf <I>when he was sinking,</I> ii. 392, 2: 390, 21. DER. be-dūfan, ge-, onge-, þurh-: dȳfan.@dufan
dufedoppa@<B>dūfe-doppa,</B> an; <I>m. A pelican;</I> pelĭcānus = <I>πελέκανos</I> :-- Gelīc geworden ic eom niht-hræfne oððe dūfedoppan wēstennes <I>simĭlis factus sum pelĭcāno solĭtūdĭnis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 7.@dufe-doppa
dufedoppa@<B>dūfe-doppa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dive-dap, -dop]: <B>dūflan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@dufe-doppa
dufian@<B>dūfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To sink, immerge;</I> immergĕre, Ben. Lye.@dufian
dugan@<B>dugan;</B> <I>part.</I> dugende; ic, he deah, deag; ðū duge, <I>pl.</I> dugon; <I>p.</I> dohte, <I>pl.</I> dohton <I>To avail, to be of use, able, fit, strong, vigorous, good, virtuous, honest, bountiful, kind, liberal;</I> valēre, prōdesse, frūgi ease, bŏnum esse, munĭfĭcum, <I>vel</I> libĕrālem se præbēre :-- Ðonne his ellea deah <I>when his valour avails,</I> Beo. Th. 1151; B. 573: Andr. Kmbl. 920; An. 460: Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 1. Se ðe his heorte deah <I>he whose heart is good,</I> Cd. 219; Th, 282, 8; Sat. 283. Hūru se aldor deah [Th. þeāh, Beo. 744], se ðǣm heaðorincum hider wīsade <I>the chief is able indeed, who has led the warriors hither,</I> B. 369. Ðeāh ðū heaðorǣsa gehwǣr dohte, grimre gūþe <I>though thou hast everywhere been vigorous in martial onslaughts, in grim war,</I> Beo. Th. 1057; B. 526. Gif he ǣr ne dohte <I>if he were not before virtuous,</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 14. Dō ā ðætte duge <I>do ever what is virtuous,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 300, 10; Fä. 4. Ðet him nāðor ne dohte ne innhere ne ūthere <I>so that neither the in-army nor the out-army was of use to them,</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 257, 15, col. 1. Swā swā hī sceoldon, gif hī dohton <I>as they ought, if they were honest,</I> Bt, 18, 3; Fox 64, 37. Ðæt ðū dohtest ðīnum brēðer and wædlan and þearfan <I>that thou be bountiful to thy brother, to the poor, and to the needy,</I> Deut. 15, 11. Ðū us wel dohtest <I>thou wast truly kind to us,</I> Beo. Th. 3647; B. 1821: 2693; B. 1344. Hū me cyne-gōde cystum dohten <I>how the good by race were munificently liberal to me,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 322, 1; Wīd. 56: 86 a; Th. 324, 4; Wīd. 89. Ða sceolon eall dugende beōn swā swā hit gedafenaþ ðam hāde <I>they shall all be virtuous so as is befitting the order,</I> L. Ælf. C. 16; Th. ii. 348, 16. [Dugan is the third of the twelve Anglo-Saxon verbs called <I>præterito-præsentia,</I> and given under āgan, <I>q. v.</I> The <I>inf.</I> dugan and the <I>pret.</I> deah, <I>pl.</I> dugon, <I>retaining preterite inflections,</I> are taken from the <I>p.</I> of a strong verb deogan, <I>p.</I> deah, <I>pl.</I> dugon; <I>pp.</I> dogen, ascertained from deah; <I>pl.</I> dugon, which shews the ablaut or internal change of the vowel in the <I>p.</I> of the twelfth class of Grimm's division of strong verbs [Grm. i. p. 898; Koch, i. p. 252], and requires by analogy with other verbs of the same class the <I>inf.</I> deogan and the <I>pp.</I> dogen; thus we find the original verb deogan, <I>p.</I> deah, <I>pl.</I> dugon; <I>pp.</I> dogen. The weak <I>p.</I> dohte, <I>pl.</I> dohton [ = duhte, duhton], is formed regularly from the <I>inf.</I> dugan. The same <I>præterito-præsens</I> may be generally observed in the following cognate words :--<TABLE><TR><TD></TD><TD><I>inf.</I></TD><TD><I>pres.</I></TD><TD><I>pl.</I></TD><TD><I>p.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Piers P. Orm.</I></TD><TD></TD><TD>degh, dægh,</TD><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. Sax</I></TD><TD>dugan,</TD><TD>dōg,</TD><TD>dugun,</TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. Frs.</I></TD><TD>duga,</TD><TD>duch,</TD><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD><I>M. H. Ger.</I></TD><TD>tugen,</TD><TD>touc,</TD><TD></TD><TD>tohte,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. H. Ger.</I></TD><TD>tugan,</TD><TD>touc,</TD><TD>tugun, <I>3rd pers. pl.</I></TD><TD>tohta,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Goth.</I></TD><TD>dugan,</TD><TD>dāug,</TD><TD>dugum,</TD><TD>daūhta.]</TD></TR></TABLE>@dugan
dugan@<B>dugan.</B> <I>l.</I> deāh, deāg, <I>and add: subj, prs.</I> dyge, duge. <B>I.</B> absolute :-- Biþ se wela þȳ wyrsa, gif sē ne deāh þe hine āh, Bt. 27, 2; F. 98, 15. Gif þū hunig tō dēst, ꝥ deāh. Lch. ii. 30, 22. Ne dohte hit nū lange inne ne ūte, ac wæs here and hunger, Wlfst. 159, 7. Ꝥ ys tō gelȳfenne ꝥ hit dyge, Lch. i. 84, 19. Ān hrīðer dugunde (cf. <I>Icel.</I> dugandi(s) - a prefix to nouns, denoting <I>doughty</I>), Cht. Th. 460, 17. Lǣcedōmas wiþ þon gif hunta gebīte mannan ... sex dugende cræftas, Lch. ii. 14, 20. Þām ealdan gedafeniað dugende þeāwas, O. E. Hml. i. 300, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to do, be good.</I> (1) for a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Seō deāh gehwæþer ge þæs mannes sāwle ge his līchoman, Lch. i. 70, 3. Ðās wǣtan þing breōstum and innoþum ne dugon, ii. 246, 4. Sē mē dege, i. 388, 16. Ic secge ꝥ siō foresprǣc ne dyge (<I>prosit</I>) þām scyldigan, Bt. 38, 7; F. 210, 6. (2) for a purpose :-- Deah hit wið ǣghwylcre innancundre unhǣlo, Lch. i. 86, 18. Seō wyrt deāh tō drincanne, ii. 238, 27.@dugan
dugeth@<B>dugeþ,</B> dugoþ <I>good, virtuous, honourable;</I> bonus, probus, Mann. v. duguþ; <I>adj.</I>@dugeþ
dugeth@<B>dugeþ;</B> <I>adj. Dele;</I> <B>dugunde.</B> v. dugan.@dugeþ
dugothgifu@<B>dugoþ-gifu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [dugoþ = duguþ, gifu <I>a gift</I>] <I>Liberality, munificence;</I> largĭtas, munificentia :-- Ic Wulfstān Lundeniscra manna bisceop mīnes hlāfordes dugoþgife ǣfre geþwǣrige <I>I Wulfstan, bishop of the London men, ever consent to my lord's munificence,</I> Cod. Dipl. 715; A, D. 1006; Kmbl. iii. 350, 36.@dugoþ-gifu
dugupgifu@<B>dugup-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. Liberality;</I> munificentia, Som. Ben. Lye. v. dugoþgifu.@dugup-gifu
duguth@<B>duguþ,</B> dugoþ, e; <I>f.</I> [dugan <I>vălēre</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>manhood</I> and <I>all who have reached manhood;</I> ætas vĭrīlis [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> an dero tugende <I>in vĭrīli ætāte,</I> tugent, daz ist die metilscaft des menniskinen alteris <I>vīres, hoc est mĕdia vĭrīlis ætas,</I> Graff's Sprch. v. 372] :-- Todǣlan duguþe and geōgoþe <I>to distribute to old and young,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 304; An. 152. Ymb-eōde ðū ides Helminga duguþe and geōgoþe dǣl ǣghwylcne <I>then the Helmings' dame went round every part [group] of old and young,</I> Beo. Th. 1246; B. 621: 323; B. 160: 3352; B. 1674: Andr. Kmbl. 2245; An. 1124. <B>II.</B> <I>multitude, troops, army, people, men, attendants, the nobles, nobility, the heavenly host;</I> cōpiæ, exercĭtus, pŏpŭlus, hŏmĭnes, comĭtātus, prŏcĕres, mīlĭtia cœlestis :-- Duguþ samnade <I>the multitude collected,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 250; An. 125: 2542; An. 1272. Āhte ic holdra ðȳ læs, deōrre duguþe <I>I owned the less of faithful ones, of dear attendants,</I> Beo. Th. 980; B. 488. Dugoþ Israhēla <I>the army of Israel,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 13; Exod. 91: 167; Th. 209, 17; Exod. 500. Duguþe ðīnre <I>to thy people,</I> Hy. 7, 69; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 69. Ðæt is duguþum cūþ <I>that is known to men,</I> Andr. Kmhl. 1364; An. 682. Ðū ðe in Dryhtnes noman dugeþum cwōme <I>thou who camest in the Lord's name to men,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 26; Cri. 413. Be ðām hringum mon mihte witan hwæt Romāna duguþe gefeallen wæs <I>by the rings one might know how many of the nobility of the Romans had fallen,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 91, 11: 3, 11; Bos. 74, 30: 1, 12; Bos. 35, 43. Se cining wæs gefullod mid eallum his dugoþe <I>the king was baptized with all his nobility,</I> Chr. 626; Th. 43, 29: 1016; Th. 283, 30. He spræc mid duguþe ealdrum <I>lŏcūtus est cum magistrātĭbus,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 4: 12, 11. Dugoþ Drihten hērigaþ <I>the heavenly host praises the Lord,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 213, 2; Exod. 546: Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 32; Cri. 1063. <I>God and Christ are called</I> duguþa helm, dryhten, dēmend, etc. <I>helmet, lord, ruler, etc. of the hosts</I> or <I>heavenly hosts,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 274, 35; Sat. 164: Exon. 19 a; Th. 49, 7; Cri. 782: Andr. Kmbl. 173; An. 87. <B>III.</B> <I>majesty, glory, magnificence, power, virtue, excellence, ornament;</I> majestas, magnificentia, potentia, virtus, dĕcus :-- Ealra duguþa duguþ, Drihten Hǣlend <I>majesty of all majesties, Lord Saviour,</I> Hy. 3, 24; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 24. He sōhte Drihtnes duguþe <I>he sought [entered into] the Lord's glory,</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 15; Gen. 1205. Wuldre benēmed, duguþum bedēled <I>bereft of glory, deprived of power,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 272, 19; Sat. 122: 212; Th. 263, 21; Dan. 765: Exon,16 a; Th. 35, 24; Cri. 563. Seō duguþ ðæs wlītes ðe on gimmum biþ <I>the excellence of the beauty, which is in gems,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 40, 3. On ðǣm is swiotol siō gifu and ealla ða duguþa hiora fæder <I>in whom is manifest the ability and all the virtues of their father,</I> 10; Fox 28, 32. Simmachus seō duguþ ealles moncynnes <I>Symmachus the ornament of all mankind,</I> 10; Fox 28, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>advantage, gain, good, happiness, prosperity, riches, blessings, salvation;</I> commŏdum, lucrum, bŏnum, prospĕrĭtas, divĭtiæ, ŏpes, sălus :-- Hwæt ðū us to duguþum gedōn wille <I>what thou wilt do to our advantage,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 683; An. 342. Adrifen from duguþum <I>driven from good,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 5; Gen. 2323. Gifa ðe him to duguþe Drihten scyrede <I>the gifts which the Lord had bestowed on him for his happiness,</I> 176; Th. 221, 12; Dan. 87. He him duguþa blǣd forgeaf <I>he gave them abundance of prosperity,</I> 121; Th. 156, 2; Gen. 2582. On ðære dægtīde duguþe wǣron <I>there were riches at that time,</I> 80; Th. l00, 5; Gen. 1659. Eallum bidǣled duguþum and dreāmum <I>deprived of all blessings and joys,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 16; Cri. 1409: Cd. 43; Th. 57, 18; Gen. 930. <B>V.</B> <I>benefit, gift;</I> benefĭcium, mūnus, dōnum :-- Secgan Drihtne þonc duguþa gehwylcre <I>to say thanks to the Lord for all benefits,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 38, 4; Cri. 601: 96 a; Th. 359, 3; Pa. 57: Cd. 74; Th. 91, 10; Gen. 1510. <B>VI.</B> <I>that which is seemly, suitable, seemliness;</I> dĕcōrum :-- He cūðe duguþe þeāw <I>he knew the usage of decorum [decorous usage],</I> Beo. Th. 724; B. 359: 6330; B. 3175. Æfter dugeþum <I>according to seemliness,</I> Cd. 104; Th. 137, 31; Gen. 2282. [<I>Laym.</I> duȝeðe <I>nobles: Plat.</I> dögt, <I>f. solidness: O. Frs.</I> duged, <I>f. power: Ger.</I> tugend, <I>f. virtus: M. H. Ger.</I> tugent, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> tugad, <I>f. vis, rōbur, virtus: Dan.</I> dyd, <I>f: Swed.</I> dygd, <I>f: Icel.</I> dygð, <I>f. virtue.</I>] DER. æðel-duguþ, ealdor-, heofon-, woruld-.@duguþ
duguth@<B>duguþ,</B> dugoþ, dugeþ; <I>adj. Good, honourable;</I> bonus, probus, Mann. v. dugeþ; <I>adj.</I>@duguþ
duguth@<B>duguþ.</B> <I>Add: The word is sometimes masc.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>virtue, excellence</I> :-- Sinope tō eācan hiere hwætscipe and hiere monigfealdum duguþum hiere līf geendade on mægðhāde <I>Sinope singulorum virtutis gloriam perpetua virginitate cumulavit,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 25. Sē wǣre wierðe ealra Rōmāna onwaldes for his monigfealdum duguðum <I>vir strenuus et probus, atque Augusto dignus,</I> 6, 35; S. 292, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>power, strength</I> :-- Þonne land wurðeð for sinnum forworden and þæs folces duguð swīðost fordwīneð, þonne fēhð seō weālāf synna bemǣnan, Wlfst. 133, 12. God lēt Engla here ... Brytta dugeðe fordōn mid ealle, 166, 20. <B>III.</B> in a collective sense of persons. (1) <I>a strong body of people, host</I> (especially in a military sense) :-- Duguðes (duguðe, Wülck. Gl. 442, 1), <I>militiae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 18. Gehȳr mē, dugoþa cāsere, Bl. H. 175, 11. Þū, þonne, dugoþa cyning, 177, 1. (2) <I>a body of great men, nobility, retainers</I> of a chief, <I>a senate</I> :-- Ealdermanna duguð <I>senatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 38. Ælfūn abbod and þegenas ǣgðer ge of Eāst-Cent ge of West-Cent, eal seō duguð, Cht. Th. 302, 30. Hē beād ꝥ eall ꝥ folc cōme and eal seō dugoþ Rōmāna folces, Bl. H. 187, 13. Eōde Porrus se kyning mē on hond mid ealle his ferde and dugoþe. Nar. 19, 17. Þǣr gelīfde sum rīce man mid ealre his duguðe, Chr. 627; P. 25, 24. Dugheþe <I>senatu,</I> An. Ox. 4041. (3) <I>men who are good for something, the flower</I> of a people :-- Þǣr wearð ofslagen Eādnōð biscop and Wulsige abb. and Godwine ealdorman ... and eall se dugoð (seō duguð (-að), <I>v. ll.</I>) on Angelcinne, Chr. 1016; P. 152, 8. On ðǣm swicdōme wearþ Numantia duguð gefeallen <I>Numantini, interfectis suorum fortissimis, bello cedunt,</I> Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>a benefit, good, what does good to a person</I> :-- Ðām hē geūðe ǣlcere dugeðe gif Maxentius him wolde ābūgan, Hml, Th. ii. 304, 19. Ūs gedafenað tō dōnne dugeðe on sibbe mid ēstfullum mōde menniscum gesceafte, 318, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> douth.]@duguþ
duguth@<B>duguþ; III 2.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō duguð folces on Westan-Cænt, C.D. vi. 81, 18.@duguþ
duguthgifu@<B>duguþ-gifu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dugeþgifu <I>munificentia,</I> An. Ox. 3063. Mid gecwēmre dugeþgyfe <I>cum gratuita munificentia,</I> 2577. Dugeþgyfe <I>munificentiam, liberalitatem,</I> 1183. Dugaðgife, 362.@duguþ-gifu
duguthlic@<B>duguþ-lic;</B> <I>adj. Noble, chief,</I> v. duguþ. <B>III.</B> 2 :-- Ealdorlicere, dugoþlice(re) mihte <I>tribunicie potestatis,</I> An. Ox. 4544. Duguþlicre, 2, 345. [Cf. ꝥ heo maȝen drihten duȝeðliche hærien, Laym. 16844.]@duguþ-lic
duguthmiht@<B>duguþ-miht,</B> e; <I>f. Supreme power</I> :-- Ealdordōmas and duguðmihta <I>principatus et potestates,</I> Lch. i. lxviii, 11.@duguþ-miht
duguthnaemere@<B>duguþ-nǣmere,</B> es; <I>m. One who takes a benefit</I> (as a gloss to <I>municeps,</I> v. duguþ, <B>IV</B>) :-- Dugutnaemeras <I>municipes,</I> An. Ox. 7, 62.@duguþ-næmere
duhte@<B>duhte</B> <I>did good,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 5, = dohte; <I>p. of</I> dugan.@duhte
dulfon@<B>dulfon</B> <I>dug,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 8; <I>p. pl. of</I> delfan.@dulfon
dulhrune@<B>dulh-rune</B> <I>pellitory,</I> L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 16. v. dolh-rune.@dulh-rune
dulmunus@<B>dulmūnus;</B> <I>gen. pl.</I> dulmūna; <I>m. The war-ship of the Greeks, which king Alfred assures us would hold a thousand men;</I> longa nāvis. These ships were the <I>956;ακρά πλoiα</I> or <I>νηεs μακραί,</I> generally called in Greek <I>ò δρόμων, ωνos, m. the light war-vessel of the Greeks.</I> They were the longæ nāves <I>the long war-ships</I> of the Romans, which had often more than fifty rowers. The Romans called their vessel drŏmo, ōnis, defining it as <I>a fast rowing vessel,</I> evidently deriving their word from the Greek <I>δρόμων,</I> Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1, § 8; Cassiod. Var. 5, 17, <I>init.</I> where it is described as 'trĭrēme vehĭcŭlum rēmōrum tantum nŭmĕrum prōdens, sed hŏmĭnum făcies dīlĭgenter abscondens.' Some suppose that Alfred derived his word dulmūnus from the <I>Icel.</I> drōmundr, <I>m.</I> which Egilsson, in his Lexĭcon Poëtĭcum, Hafniæ, 8vo. 1860, explains 'nāves grandior, cūjus gĕnĕris tantum extra regiōnes septemtrionāles, ut in mări mediterrāneo, mentio fit,' S.E. i. 582, 3, Orkn. 82, 1, 3. Vigfusson, in his Icelandic-English Dictionary, 4to. Oxford, 1869-1874, in drōmundr gives only the Latin and Greek, and O. H. Ger. drahemond as cognates. What Orosius, calls longas nāves, Alfred translates dulmūnus in Anglo-Saxon. As we read in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of A.D. 897; Th. i. 174, 4, Hēt Ælfrēd cyng timþrian lang-scipu ongēn ða æscas <I>king Alfred commanded to build long-ships against-, those ships,</I> v. ÆSC IV.-Alfred, in his translation of Orosius, says :-- ǣr he [Ercol] ongan mid Creāca scypum, ðe mon dulmūnus hǣt, ðe man segþ ðæt in scip mǣge in þūsend manna <I>before he [Hercules] began with Grecian ships, which are called dulmunus, of which it is said that one ship can hold a thousand men,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 31-33. He [Xersis] hæfde scipa ðæra mycclena dulmūna in M and ii hund <I>he [Xerxes] had one thousand two hundred of the large ships, dulmunus,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 32, 33. v. Glossārium ad scriptōres mĕdiæ et infĭmæ Latinĭtātis Dŏmĭni Du Cange, Dufresne; Francofurti ad Mœnum, 3 vols. fol. 1681, Dromōnes.@dulmunus
dumb@<B>dumb;</B> <I>def.</I> se dumba, seō, ðæt dumbe; <I>adj.</I> DUMB, <I>speechless, mute;</I> mūtus, e-linguis :-- Eart ðū dumb and deāf <I>thou art dumb and deaf,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 370, 26; Seel. 65: l08 b; Th. 414, 7; Rä. 32, 16. Beō ðū dumb ōþ-ðæt ðæt cild beō acenned <I>be thou dumb until the child shall be born,</I> Homl. Th. i. 202, 7: L. Alf. pol. 14; Th. i. 70, 14. Dumb <I>mūtus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 75. 36: Mt. Bos. 12, 22: Lk. Bus. l1, 14. Se dumba fæder <I>the dumb father,</I> Homl. Th. i. 354, 27: Salm. Kmbl. 457; Sal. 229. Se dumba spræc <I>lŏcūtus est mūtus,</I> Mt. Bos. 9. 33: Lk. Bos, 11, 14. Dumbes <I>elinguis,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 143, 1. Hīg brohton him dumbne man <I>obtŭlērunt ei hŏmĭnem mūtum,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 32: Mk. Bos. 9, 17: Ex. 4, 11. Gesēgun ða dumban gesceaft <I>they saw the dumb creation,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 69, 30; Cri: 1128: 113 a; Th. 433, 3; Rä. 50, 2. Ða ōðre nigon consonantes synd gecwedene <I>mūtæ,</I> ðæt synd dumbe <I>the other nine consonants are called</I> mūtæ, <I>which are dumb,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 3, 1, 2. He dyde ðæt deāfe gehȳrdon, and dumbe sprǣcon <I>surdos fēcit audīre, et mūtos lŏqui,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 37: Mt. Bos. 15, 31. Ic sceal dǣda fremman swā ða dumban neāt <I>I shall do deeds such as the dumb cattle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 134; An. 67. Dumbra <I>of the dumb,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 158; Sal. 78. Be dumbera manna dǣdum <I>of dumb men's deeds,</I> L. Alf. pol: 14; Th. i. 70, 13. Hī forgeāfon dumbum spræce <I>they gave speech to the dumb,</I> Homl. Th. i. 544, 33: 424, 10: Andr. Kmbl. 1153; An. 577: Exon. 68 a; Th. 251, 24; Jul. 150. [<I>Piers P.</I> dombe: <I>Wyc.</I> doumbe: <I>Chauc.</I> dombe: <I>Laym.</I> dumbe: <I>Orm.</I> dumb: <I>O. Sax.</I> dump <I>stultus: Frs.</I> domme, dom: <I>O. Frs.</I> dumbe, dome <I>stultus, mūtus: Dut.</I> dom <I>stupid: Ger.</I> dumm <I>stupid : M. H. Ger.</I> tump <I>stupid: O. H. Ger.</I> tumb <I>mūtus, stultus: Goth.</I> dumbs <I>mute: Dan.</I> dum <I>stupid: Swed.</I> dum <I>stupid;</I> dumb <I>mute: Icel.</I> dumbr <I>mute.</I>] DER. dum-nys: a-dumbian.@dumb
dumb@<B>dumb.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum þegn wearð fǣrlīce dumb, Hml. S. 22, 73. Dumbre swīgan <I>mutae taciturnitatis,</I> An. Ox. 1936. Spǣcleāse l dume <I>elinguia,</I> Germ. 398, 72.@dumb
dumbness@<B>dumbness,</B> e; <I>f. Dumbness</I> :-- Ūre Drihten gehǣlde þone wōdan fram his dumbnesse, Nap. 18.@dumbness
dumle@<B>dumle</B>? <I>the pelican;</I> onocrŏtălus = <I>òνoκρόταλos,</I> Cot. 23.@dumle
dumle@<B>dumle.</B> v. rāre-dumbla (-e): <B>dumnys.</B> v. dumbness.@dumle
dumnys@<B>dumnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> DUMBNESS, <I>speechlessness;</I> loquendi impotentia, Som. Ben. Lye.@dumnys
dun@<B>dun;</B> <I>adj.</I> DUN, <I>a colour partaking of brown and black;</I> fuscus, aquĭlus :-- Dun <I>fuscus,</I> Cot. 141, 147: <I>natius</I> [ = <I>nātīvus?</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 86; Wrt. Voc. 46, 43. Dunn <I>balidus</I> [ = <I>βαλιόs?</I>], Wrt. Voc. 289, 28. On ðone [MS. ðonne] dunnan stān <I>to the dun stone,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1120; A.D. 939; Kmbl. v. 238, 32. [<I>Chauc.</I> dunne, donne <I>dark-coloured: Ir.</I> dunn <I>a dun colour: Wel.</I> dwn <I>dun, swarthy, dusky: Gael.</I> donn <I>brown-coloured.</I>] DER. asse-dun.@dun
dun@<B>dūn,</B> e; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> dūna, dūne; <I>f. A mountain, hill,</I> DOWN; mons, collis :-- Seō dūn, ðe se Hǣlend ofastāh, getācnode heofenan rīce <I>the mountain, from which Jesus descended, betokened the kingdom of heaven,</I> Homl. Th. i. 120, 21: 502, 2, 7: Exon. 101 b; Th. 384, 1; Rä. 4, 21. Ðeōs dūn <I>hic mons,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 39; Som. 12, 58: 5; Som. 4, 8: Ps. Lamb. 67, 16: Wrt. Voc. 80, 42. Hie be hliðe heāre dūne eorþscræf fundon <I>they found an earth-cavern by the slope of a high hill,</I> Cd. 122 ; Th. 156, 26; Gen. 2594: Homl. Th. i. 502, 13. Betwux ðære dūne Sion, and ðam munte Oliueti <I>between mount Sion and the mount of Olives,</I> i. 440. 15: 502, 2, 9: 120, l0. Genōh lange ge wunodon on ðisse dūne <I>sufficit vobis, quod in hoc monte mansistis,</I> Deut. 1, 6: Gen. 31, 54: Mt. Bos. 24, 3. Stōpon stīðhycgende on ða dūne up <I>the stout-hearted went aloft upon the hill,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1430; El. 717: Bt. Met. Fox 19, 20; Met. 19, 10: Cd. 228; Th. 307, 21; Sat. 683. Ðec heā duna hērgen <I>high downs praise thee,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 6; Az. 117. Of denum and of dūnum <I>from dells and from downs,</I> 107 b; Th. 409, 18; Rä. 28, 3: Cd. 69; Th. 84, 15; Gen. 1398: 71; Th. 85, 28; Gen. 1421. Seō wiht dūna briceþ <I>the creature will burst the hills,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 420, 6; Rä. 39, 6. Wurdon behelede ealle ða hēhstan dūna under ealre heofenan. And ðæt wæter wæs fīftyne fæðma deōp ofer ða hēhstan dūna <I>operti sunt omnes montes excelsi sub unĭverso cælo. Quindĕcim cŭbĭtis altior fuit aqua super montes, quæ operuĕrat,</I> Gen. 7, 19, 20. He gehleāpeþ heā dūne <I>he shall leap the high downs,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 45, 10; Cri. 717. Seō stōw is on Oliuetes dūne ufeweardre <I>the place is on the high mount of Olives,</I> Homl. Blick. 125, 19. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> dounes <I>hills: Laym.</I> dune, <I>f: Orm.</I> dun <I>a hill: Plat.</I> dünen <I>sandhills on the seashore: Dut.</I> duin, <I>n: Kil.</I> duyne <I>agger mărīnus: Ger.</I> düne, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> dūn, dūna <I>mons: Fr.</I> dune, <I>f: Span.</I> dūnas, <I>pl. f: Ital.</I> dūna, <I>f. an elevation of sand thrown up by the sea: Ir.</I> dun, <I>m. a fortified hill, fortress: Corn.</I> dun, din, <I>f. a hill.</I>] DER. a-dūn, -dūne, of-.@dun
dun@<B>dūn;</B> <I>adj. Mountainous, hilly;</I> montānus :-- To dūn-landum <I>to hilly lands,</I> Deut. 1, 7. v. dūn-land.@dun
dun@<B>dun.</B> <I>Add:</I> , dunn :-- Dun <I>balidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 4. Dunn (<I>printed</I> dunu) <I>natius,</I> 62, 6. On horse dunnan sittan ferðrunge getācnað, Lch. iii. 202, 30. Ðā nāmon þā deōfolgildan þone dunnan (dumban, <I>v. l.</I>) oxan, Hml. S. 18, 112. Hyre betstan dunnan tunecan, Cht. Th. 537, 31. On ðā twēgen dunne stānes ... ðone dunnan stān wiðforan ðām burggete, C. D. iii. 85, 10, 13.@dun
dun@<B>dūn.</B> <I>Add.</I> :-- Æt þǣre dūne þe man hǣt Assandūn, Chr. 1016; P. 152, 12. Æt ðǣre dune þe mon hǣtt Morotthonie (<I>campis Marathoniis</I>), Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 25. Þǣm gelīcost þe ic sitte on heāre dūne and geseō on smēðum felda fela fȳra byrnan <I>quasi de specula montis adspectans, nihil in magno campi spatio praeter innumeros focos cernam,</I> 3, 11; S. 142, 14. On Lucaniam on Arosinis þǣre dūne <I>apud Lucaniam in Arusinis campis,</I> 4, 1; S. 158, 23. Micelne fultum hī gegaderodon on Thraci þǣre dūne <I>Dyrrachium gerendi bellum sedem delegerunt,</I> 5, 12; S. 240, 15, 23. Ge on tūne ge on dūne, ge on wuda ge on wætere, Angl. ix. 259, 25. Dūna swioran <I>juga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 18. Nōht elles būton þā wēstan feldas and wudu and dūna be ðǣm gārsecge <I>nihil praeter desertos in oceano campos siluasque ac montes,</I> Nar. 20, 10. v. neāh-, weard-, winter-dūn; dūne.@dun
dun@<B>dūn;</B> <I>adj. Dele.</I>@dun
dunaelf@<B>dūn-ælf,</B> e; <I>f. A mountain fairy</I> :-- Þā castalidas nymphas, ꝥ synt dūnylfa þā þe wunedon on Elicona þǣre dūne, Angl. viii. 325, 27. Dūnælfa <I>castalidas nymphas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 84; 19, 22. Dūnelfa, 129, 33.@dun-ælf
duncmennen@<B>dunc-mennen.</B> v. drunc-mennen.@dunc-mennen
dundre@<B>dundre?, duntre?</B> :-- Dundre stefne <I>bombosae vocis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 56. <I>The same passage</I> (Ald. 20, 35) <I>is glossed</I> duntre stefne, An. Ox. 1463, þǣre thundendan (stefne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 59, <I>and</I> bombose <I>is glossed by</I> ðǣre þūtendan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 71. <I>A participial form of one of the verbs</I> dynian, þunian (<I>q.v.</I>), þeōtan <I>seems to have been corrupted into these two forms.</I>@dundre,duntre
dune@<B>dūne;</B> <I>adv. Down</I> :-- Dūne āstāg <I>discendit,</I> Lk. L. 4, 31. [Clumben upp to þe stepel, brohton dune ꝥ hæcce, Chr. 1070; P. 205, 30.] v. ā-, of-dūne, <I>and next word.</I>@dune
dune@<B>dūne.</B> v. wiþer-d.@dune
dunelfen@<B>dūn-elfen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [-ælfen <I>a fairy</I>] <I>A down</I> or <I>mountain fairy;</I> castălis, ĭdis; <I>f. one of the muses;</I> castălĭdes, um, <I>f.</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 112; Wrt. Voc. 60, 19.@dun-elfen
dunestigende@<B>dūne-stīgende</B> <I>descending</I> :-- Mid ðǣm dūnestīgendum in seāð <I>cum descendentibus in lacum,</I> Ps. Srt. 87, 5.@dune-stigende
duneward@<B>dūne-ward,</B> dūne-weard <I>downward,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. a-dūnweard.@dune-ward
dunfalu@<B>dun-falu,</B> dun-fealu; <I>adj.</I> [dun <I>dun,</I> fealu <I>fallow-coloured</I>] <I>Dun</I> or <I>tawny colour;</I> color cervōrum :-- Dun-fealu [MS. -falu] <I>cervīnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 88; Wrt. Voc. 46, 45. v. fealo.@dun-falu
dunfalu@<B>dun-falu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dunfealu <I>cervinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 72: 130, 24.@dun-falu
dung@<B>dung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> DUNG; fimus, stercus :-- Ic hine bedelfe, and ic hine beweorpe mid dunne <I>fŏdiam circa illam et mittam stercŏra,</I> Lk. Skt. Hat. 13, 8. [<I>Wyc.</I> dong, dung: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> donge: <I>Frs.</I> dong: <I>O. Frs.</I> dung: <I>Ger.</I> dung, <I>m. manure: M. H. Ger.</I> tunc, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> tunga, <I>f: Dan.</I> dynge, <I>m. f. a heap of dung: Swed.</I> dynga, <I>f: Icel.</I> dyngja, <I>f. a heap, dung.</I>]@dung
dung@<B>dung</B> <I>dung. Add</I> :-- Dung (<I>printed</I> dinig) <I>fimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 6.@dung
dung@<B>dung;</B> <I>dat.</I> dyng; <I>f. A subterranean chamber, a dungeon</I> :-- Cōm hæleða þreāt tō ðǣre dimman ding, An. 1272. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> dung, dunc <I>textrina: O. H. Ger.</I> tunc <I>hypogeum, genecium, textrina.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> dyngja <I>a lady's bower.</I>] v. drunc-mennen.@dung
dungraeg@<B>dun-grǣg;</B> <I>adj. Dark-grey</I> :-- Dungrǣg <I>fuscus,</I> i. <I>niger</I> vel <I>tenebrosus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 246, 4.@dun-græg
dunhof@<B>dun-hof,</B> Hpt. Gl. 494, 78: <B>dun-hūs</B>, 495, 11. <I>l.</I> dim-hof, -hūs.@dun-hof
dunholm@<B>Dūn-holm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Dunhelm: <I>Brom.</I> Durem, Durham: dūn <I>a hill,</I> holm <I>water, an island</I>] DURHAM; Dunelmia :-- Hēr forlēt Ægelrīc bisceop his bisceoprīce æt Dūnholm <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1056] <I>bishop Ægelric left his bishopric at Durham,</I> Ch. 1056; Erl. 191, 14. Ða menn hine befōron innan ðære burh æt Dūnholme <I>the men surrounded him in the burgh at Durham,</I> Chr. 1068; Erl. 205, 34: 1072; Erl. 211, 9, 29: 1075; Erl. 212, 35: 1080; Erl. 216, 12: 1087; Erl. 224, 6, 32: 1087; Erl. 226, 9: 1096; Erl. 232, 39.@dun-holm
dunhunig@<B>dūn-hunig,</B> es; <I>n. Down-honey</I> :-- Mid doran hunige oððe mid dūnhunige, Lch. iii. 4, 24. Cf. wudu-hunig.@dun-hunig
dunian@<B>dūnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode (?) <I>To fall down.</I> v. next word.@dunian
duniendlic@<B>dūniend-lic (?);</B> <I>adj. Falling down, tottering</I> :-- Dunondlice (dūniendlice?) l tealniende (tealtriende?) <I>nutantes,</I> Ps. L. 108, 10.@duniend-lic
dunig@<B>dūnig (?);</B> <I>adj. Down, mountain</I> :-- Tō dūnian mere <I>to the mere on the downs</I> (?), C. D. v. 245, 22.@dunig
dunland@<B>dūn-land,</B> es; <I>n. Down</I> or <I>hilly land;</I> terra montāna: <I>it is opposed to</I> feld-land <I>plain</I> or <I>level land</I> :-- Faraþ to Amorrēa dūne and to ōðrum feld-landum and dūn-landum and to unhēheran landum <I>venīte ad montem Amorrhæōrdrum et ad cētĕra campestria atque montāna et humĭliōra lŏca,</I> Deut. 1, 7.@dun-land
dunland@<B>dūn-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim swīnes scearn þæs þe on dūnlande and wyrtum libbe, Lch. ii. 62, 28. Ðeōs wyrt (<I>betony</I>) biþ cenned on mǣdum and on clǣnum dūnlandum, i. 70, 2. Hē hine geond ealle eorðan sōhton, ge on dūnlandum gē on wudalandum, Ap. Th. 7, 14.@dun-land
dunland@<B>dūn-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ gemǣre þæs dūnlandes, C.D. iii. 413, 31.@dun-land
dunlendisc@<B>dūn-lendisc;</B> <I>adj. Hilly, mountainous land;</I> montānus :-- Sume sind <I>derivatīva,</I> swā dūn-lendisc <I>montānus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 10.@dun-lendisc
dunlic@<B>dūn-lic</B>; <I>adj. Mountain</I> :-- Þā dunlican <I>castalidas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 49. Cf. dūn-ælf.@dun-lic
dunn@<B>dunn.</B> v. dun.@dunn
dunnan tun@<B>Dunnan tūn,</B> es; <I>m. Dunna's town = Dunnington.</I>@dunnan tun
dunnian@<B>dunnian,</B> he dunnaþ, <I>pl.</I> dunniaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make of a dun</I> or <I>a dark colour, to obscure, darken;</I> obscūrāre :-- Se mōna ða beorhtan steōrran dunnaþ [MS. dunniaþ] <I>the moon obscures the bright stars,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 6, 35.@dunnian
dunnian@<B>dunnian.</B> <I>Substitute: To grow dark, become invisible</I> :-- Swā dēð se mōna mid his blācan leōhte, ꝥ þā beorhtan steorran dunniað <I>the stars become invisible when the moon shines,</I> Bt. 4; F. 6, 35.@dunnian
dunondlic@<B>dunond-lic.</B> v. duniend-lic: <B>dūn-scrǣf.</B> <I>l.</I> -scræf: <B>dūn-strǣt.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>duntre.</B> v. dundre: <B>dunung.</B> <I>Dele;</I> dūr. <I>Dele:</I> <B>dūre.</B> v. duru: <B>dure-.</B> v. duru-: <B>dūre-leās.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@dunond-lic
dunsaete@<B>dūn-sǣte;</B> <I>gen.</I> -sǣta; <I>dat.</I> -sǣtum, sǣtan; <I>pl. m.</I> [dūn <I>a mountain,</I> -sǣte <I>dwellers, inhabitants</I>] <I>Mountaineers, inhabitants of the mountains of Wales;</I> montĭcŏlæ Walliæ :-- Ðis is seō gerǣdnes ðe Angelcynnes witan and Wealhþeōde rǣdboran betweox Dūnsǣtum [MS. Dūnsētan] gesetton <I>this is the ordinance which the witan of the English race and the counsellors of the Welsh nation established among the inhabitants of the mountains of Wales,</I> L. O. D. pref; Th. i. 352, 2. Be Wentsǣtum and Dūnsǣtum. Hwīlon Wentsǣte hȳrdon into Dūnsǣtan, ac hit gebȳreþ rihtor into West-Sexan: ðyder hȳ scylan gafol and gislas syllan. Eāc Dūnsǣte beþyrfan, gif heom se cyning an, ðæt man hūru friþgislas to heom lǣte <I>of the Gwents</I> [i. e. <I>the people of West Wales, in Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire, and Cardiganshire</I>] <I>and the Dūnsǣte. Formerly the Gwents belonged to the Dūnsǣte, but more properly they belong to the West Saxons: thither they shall give tribute and hostages. The Dūnsǣte also need, if the king grant it to them, that at least peace-hostages be allowed them,</I> L. O. D. 9; Th. i. 356, 16-20.@dun-sæte
dunscraef@<B>dūn-scrǣf;</B> <I>gen.</I> -scræfes; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -scrafu; <I>gen.</I> -scrafa; <I>dat.</I> -scrafum, -scræfum; <I>n.</I> [dūn <I>a mountain,</I> scræf <I>a den, cave</I>] <I>A mountain-cave;</I> montāna cavema :-- Dūnscrafu, <I>nom. pl. mountain-caves,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 12; Ph. 24. He sēceþ dȳgle stōwe under dūnscrafum <I>he seeks a secret place among the mountain-caves,</I> 96 a; Th. 357, 32; Pa. 37. Weras woldon to dūnscræfum drohtoþ sēcan <I>the men would seek a refuge in mountain-caves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3076; An. 1541.@dun-scræf
dunstan@<B>Dūn-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Dunstan;</I> Dunstānus :-- Hēr S. Dūnstān wearþ geboren <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 925] <I>St. Dunstan was born,</I> Chr. 925; Th. 199, 4, col. 3. Hēr Eādmund cing betǣhte Glæstinga beri S. Dūnstāne, ðār he siððan ǣrest abbod wearþ <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 943] <I>king Edmund delivered Glastonbury to St. Dunstan, where he afterwards first became abbot,</I> 943; Th. 211, 17-21, col. 3. On ðam ylcan geāre wæs Dūnstān abbod adrǣfed ofer sǣ <I>in the same year</I> [A. D. 957] <I>abbot Dunstan was driven away over sea,</I> 957; Th. 217, 2-4, col. 1. Hēr Eādgār sende æfter S. Dūnstāne, and geaf [MS. gif] him ðæt bisceoprīce on Wigarceastre, and syððan ðæt bisceoprīce on [MS. an] Lundene <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 959] <I>Edgar sent after St. Dunstan, and gave him the bishopric of Worcester, and afterwards the bishopric of London,</I> 959; Th. 219, 25-29, col. 3. Hēr Sce Dūnstān fēng to arcebisceoprīce <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 961] <I>St. Dunstan succeeded to the archbishopric [of Canterbury],</I> 961; Th. 218, 34, col. 1. On ðissum geāre ealle ða yldestan Angelcynnes witan gefeōllon æt Calne of ānre upflōran, būton se hālga Dūnstān arcebisceop āna ætstōd uppan ānum beāme; and sume ðǣr swīðe gebrōcode wǣron, and sume hit ny [ = ne] gedydon mid ðam līfe <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 978] <I>all the chief witan of the English race fell at Calne from an upper floor, but the holy archbishop Dunstan alone stayed upon a beam; and some there were very much maimed, and some did not escape with life,</I> Chr. 978; Th. 231, 30-39, col. 1. Hēr Dūnstān se hālga arcebisceop forlēt ðis līf, and gefērde ðæt heofonlīce <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 988] <I>the holy archbishop Dunstan departed this life, and passed to the heavenly [life],</I> 988; Th. 239, 9-11, col. 1.@dun-stan
dunstraet@<B>dūn-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A hilly road;</I> via montāna, Som. Ben. Lye.@dun-stræt
dunung@<B>dunung,</B> e; <I>f. A noise;</I> crĕpĭtus, Som. Ben. Lye.@dunung
dur@<B>dūr,</B> es; <I>n. A door.</I> v. dūru, <I>pl. nom. n.</I> v. dōr, <I>n.</I>@dur
dure@<B>dūre,</B> an; <I>f. A door;</I> ostium, jānua :-- To ðære dūran <I>at the door,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 33. v. dūru.@dure
dureleas@<B>dūre-leās;</B> <I>adj. Doorless;</I> sine jānua :-- Dūreleās is ðæt hūs <I>the house is doorless,</I> Anlct. 153, 24, col. 2.@dure-leas
dureras@<B>dūreras;</B> <I>m. Folding doors;</I> valvæ, Cot. 183.@dureras
dureras@<B>dūreras.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>dur-here,</B> es; <I>m. A folding-door</I> :-- Durhere <I>sualdam,</I> Txts. 96, 925. Durheri <I>valvam,</I> 104, 1053. Dureras <I>vualbas</I> (aulae coelestis <I>valvas,</I> Ald. 139, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 16.@dureras
durethinen@<B>dūre-þīnen</B> <I>a female door-keeper,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, ,6. v. dūru-þīnen.@dure-þinen
dureweard@<B>dūre-weard,</B> -werd, es; <I>m. A door-ward, door-keeper,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 34: Wrt. Voc. 81, 12: L. Ælf. C. 11; Th. ii. 346, 28. v. dūru-weard.@dure-weard
durfon@<B>durfon</B> <I>laboured, perished; p. pl. of</I> deorfan.@durfon
durne@<B>durne;</B> <I>adj. Retired, secret;</I> reclūsus, secrētus :-- On ðone durnan [MS. durnen] crundel; of ðam durnan crundelle on ðone þorn <I>to the retired barrow; from the retired barrow to the thorn,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1053; A. D. 854; Kmbl. v. 105, 26. v. dyrne.@durne
durran@<B>durran,</B> ic, he dear, ðū dearst, <I>pl.</I> durron, durran; <I>p.</I> dorste, <I>pl.</I> dorston, dorstan; <I>pp.</I> dorren <I>To</I> DARE, <I>presume;</I> audēre :-- Ne dear ic hām faran <I>I dare not go home,</I> Gen. 44, 34: Ex. 32, 30: Cd. 40; Th. 54, 1; Gen. 870. Gif ðū Grendles dearst neān bīdan <I>if thou darest abide near Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 1059; B. 527: Andr. Kmbl. 2700; An. 1352. Gif he gesēcean dear <I>if he dares to seek,</I> Beo. Th. 1373; B. 684. Ne durran we ōwēr gefēran <I>we dare not go anywhere,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 10; Jul. 330. Hī durron, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 33. Hwæðer ðū durre gilpan <I>whether thou dare boast,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 22: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 107; Met. 11, 54. Sēc gif ðū dyrre <I>seek it if thou durst,</I> Beo. Th. 2763; B. 1379. Hwæðer he winnan dorste <I>whether he durst fight,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 97, 14: Cd. 121; Th. 156, 15; Gen. 2589. Hī dorston, Beo. Th. 5688; B. 2848: dorstan, Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 41. Gif hī dorsten <I>if they durst,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 54; Met. 1, 27. [Durran is the fourth of the twelve Anglo-Saxon verbs, called <I>præterito-præsentia,</I> and given under āgan, <I>q. v.</I> The <I>inf.</I> durran and the <I>pres.</I> dear, <I>pl.</I> durron, retaining preterite inflections, are taken from the <I>p.</I> of the verb, ascertained from dear, <I>pl.</I> durron, which shews the ablaut or internal change of the vowel in the <I>p.</I> tense of the twelfth class of Grimm's division of strong verbs [Grm. i. p. 898; Koch, i. p. 252], and requires by analogy with other verbs of the same class the <I>inf.</I> deorran = deorsan [<I>Goth.</I> daursan] and the <I>pp.</I> dorren. Thus we find the original verb deorran = deorsan; <I>p.</I> dear, <I>pl.</I> durron; <I>pp.</I> dorren. The weak <I>p.</I> dorste, <I>pl.</I> dorston [ = durste, durston], is formed regularly from the <I>inf.</I> durran = dursan. The same <I>præterito-præsens</I> may be generally observed in the following cognate words :--<TABLE><TR><TD></TD><TD><I>inf.</I></TD><TD><I>pres.</I></TD><TD><I>pl.</I></TD><TD><I>p.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Engl.</I></TD><TD>dare,</TD><TD>dare,</TD><TD>dare,</TD><TD>durst,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Wyc.</I></TD><TD>dore,</TD><TD>dar,</TD><TD>durn,</TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Laym. Orm</I></TD><TD></TD><TD>der, darr,</TD><TD>durren,</TD><TD>durste,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. Sax.</I></TD><TD>gi-durran,</TD><TD>gi-dar,</TD><TD></TD><TD>gi-dorsta,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. Frs.</I></TD><TD>thura,</TD><TD>thur, dur</TD><TD>thuron,</TD><TD>thorste,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>M. H. Ger.</I></TD><TD>turren,</TD><TD>tar,</TD><TD>turren,</TD><TD>torste,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>O. H. Ger.</I></TD><TD>turran,</TD><TD>tar,</TD><TD>turrumēs,</TD><TD>torsta,</TD></TR><TR><TD><I>Goth.</I></TD><TD>daursan,</TD><TD>dars,</TD><TD>daursum,</TD><TD>daursta.]</TD></TR></TABLE>@durran
durran@<B>durran.</B> <I>Add: subj. prs.</I> dyrre, durre :-- Ich darr <I>audeam,</I> Mt. p. 1, 9. Ne dear man gewanian, Wlfst. 157, 15. Hǣlda ic ni darstæ, Txts. 126, 5. Hūmeta dorstest ðū gān?, Hml. Th. i. 530, 2. Darston (-un, R.) <I>audebant,</I> Lk. L. 20, 40. Ðæt ic ðē ne dyrre ofstingan, Past. 295, 16. Nis nān þe ic him mōdsefan mīnne durre āsecgan, Wand. 10. Gebīd oþ ꝥ þū mæge oððe dyrre, Lch. ii. 254, 4. Gif þū dōn ne durre, 252, 27. Oðsace sē, sē þe wille oþþe sē þe dyrre, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 5: Ll. Th. i. 154, 6: Shrn. 176, 32. Ꝥ hē gān dyrre and mæge, Lch. i. 176, 9. Ic nāt hwā hit dyrre (durre, <I>v. l.</I>) secgan, Bt. 40, 2; F. 238, 5. Ꝥ hē þē leōgan ne durre, Bl. H. 179, 29: Ll. Th. i. 418, 11. Ðætte unlǣrde ne dyrren (<I>audeant</I>) underfōn lāreōwdōm, Past. 25, 14: 427, 18: 467, 16. v. ge-durran.@durran
durste@<B>durste</B> <I>durst,</I> Chr. 1154; Erl. 266, 4, = dorste; <I>p. of</I> durran.@durste
durstodl@<B>dūr-stodl,</B> es; <I>n. A door-post;</I> postis :-- Dūr-stodl <I>postes,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 15. v. dūru-stod.@dur-stodl
durstodl@<B>dūr-stodl.</B> <I>l.</I> dur-stodl. v. stodl.@dur-stodl
duru@<B>dūru;</B> <I>gen.</I> e; <I>dat.</I> e, a; <I>acc.</I> e, a, u; <I>pl. nom.</I> a; <I>gen.</I> ena; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>acc.</I> a, u; <I>f:</I> dūre, an; <I>f. An opening, a door, the door of a house;</I> ostium, jānua, fŏris :-- Dūru ymbstandennesse welerum mīnum <I>'keep the door</I> [<I>opening</I> ostium] <I>of my lips,'</I> Eng. versn. Ps. Lamb. 140, 3. Seō dūru wæs belocen <I>clausa erat jānua,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, l0. Dūru sōna on arn <I>soon he rushed on the door,</I> Beo. Th. 1447; B. 721. Dūra, Andr. Kmbl. 1998; An. l001. Ðā ða dūra wǣron belocene <I>cum fores essent clausæ,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 19. Of ðære dūra <I>from the door,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 71. Belocenum dūrum <I>januis clausis,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 26. DER. eāg-dūru, fōre-, helle-, hlīn-: dūru-leās, -stod, -þegn, <I>m.</I> -þīnen = þignen, <I>f.</I> -weard: dȳr: ge-dȳre, ofer-gedȳre. v. dōr, <I>n.</I>@duru
duru@<B>dūru;</B> <I>pl. n. Doors,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 29; Wal. 78, = dōru. v. dōr, <I>n.</I>@duru
duru@<B>dūru</B>. <I>l.</I> duru, <I>dele</I> dure, an; <I>and add: gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> u, dyru (-e), <I>and a wk.</I> duran; <I>pl. nom.</I> e, u; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat. pl.</I> dyrum (-an) :-- Duru <I>hostium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 11: <I>valva,</I> 290, 12: <I>limen</I> (<I>olympi</I>), ii. 93, 36: 52, 5. Þǣre forscytlican dura <I>vectiferae valvae,</I> 90, 56. From ðǣre dura selfre ðisse bēc <I>in ipsa locutionis nostrae janua,</I> Past. 25, 11. Beforan ðǣre ciricean dura (duru, <I>v. l.</I>) ... on ðā duru, 105, 13, 14. Æt heofona rīces dura, Bl. H. 41, 35. Fram ðǣre byrgenne duru, 157, 9. Tō ōðres mannes dure ... tō ōðres mannes hūses dura (duru, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 418, 1, 5. Tō þæs carcernes dyru (duru, l. 20), Bl. H. 237, 18. Ætforan þǣre cyrican dyre (dyran, R. Ben. I. 78, 10) <I>ante foras oratorii,</I> R. Beo. 70, 5. Binnan circan dyre, Ll. Th. ii. 254, 9. Tō þǣre duran (dura, <I>v. l.,</I> tō duru, L.) <I>ad januam,</I> Mk. 1, 33. Duru (ðuro, L.) helle ne oferswīðiaþ <I>portae inferi non praevalebunt,</I> Mt. R. 16, 18. Ðā dure (dura, <I>v. l.</I>, duro, L. R.) wǣron belocene <I>fores essent clausae,</I> Jn. 20, 19. On ærne ꝥ næbbe þon mā dura þonne siō cirice, Ll. Th. i. 64, 15. Hī mid æxum duru (<I>januas ejus</I>) curfan, Ps. Th. 73, 6. Lufude Sione duru (<I>portas</I>) Drihten, 86, 1. Undōð mē duru (<I>portas</I>) sōðfæstra ... sōðfæste on þā duru (<I>portam</I>) sēcead inngang, 117, 19. v. norþ-, sūþ-duru, <I>and the following compounds.</I>@duru
duru@<B>dūru;</B> <I>pl. n. Dele.</I>@duru
duru@<B>duru.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> dures. v. helle-duru.@duru
duruhealdend@<B>duru-healdend</B> (dure (-a)-), es; <I>m. A door-keeper</I> :-- Durehaldend (dura-. R.) l dureueard <I>ostiaria,</I> Jn. L. 18, 17.@duru-healdend
duruleas@<B>dūru-leās</B> <I>doorless;</I> sine janua. v. dūre-leās.@duru-leas
durustod@<B>dūru-stod,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [stod = studu <I>a post</I>] <I>A door-post;</I> ostii postis, Cot. 157. v. dūr-stodl.@duru-stod
durustod@<B>duru-stod;</B> (n. ?). <I>For</I> Cot. 157 <I>l.</I> :-- Durustod <I>postes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 70, <I>and add:</I> [Dorstodes <I>gyrneaus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 170, note 2. <I>Icel.</I> dura-stoð <I>a door-post.</I>]@duru-stod
duruthegn@<B>dūru-þegn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [þegen <I>a servant</I>] <I>A door-keeper;</I> jānĭtor :-- Dūruþegnum wearþ hildbedd stȳred <I>the death-bed was spread for the door-keepers,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2182; An. 1092.@duru-þegn
duruthinen@<B>dūru-þīnen,</B> dūre-þīnen, e; <I>f. A female door-keeper;</I> ancilla ostiāria :-- Cwæþ seō dūruþīnen to Petre <I>dĭcit Petro ancilla ostiāria,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 17. Se leorningcniht cwæþ to ðære dūreþīnene <I>discĭpŭlus dixit ostiāriæ,</I> 18, 16.@duru-þinen
duruweard@<B>dūru-weard,</B> dūre-weard, -werd, es; <I>m. A door-keeper;</I> jānĭtor, ostiārius :-- Se man beōde ðam dūrewearde, ðæt he wacige <I>homo janĭtōri præcēpit ut vĭgĭlet,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 34. Ostiārius is dūruweard se ðe circan cǣgan healt <I>ostiārius is the door-keeper who holds the keys of the church,</I> L. Ælf. P. 34; Th. ii. 378, 5. Dūreweard <I>ostiārius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 12. Ne sceal nān dūruwerd forsecgan nānne rǣdere mid nānre wrohte <I>non lĭcet ostiārio ulli accūsāre lectōrem ullum ulla accusātiōne,</I> L. Ecg. C. 41; Th. ii. 168, 1, 3. Ostiārius [MS. Hostiārius] is ðære cyrcean dūrewerd, se sceal mid bellan bīcnigan ða tīda, and ða cyrcan unlūcan geleāffullum mannum, and ðām ungeleāffullum belūcan wiðūtan <I>ostiārius is the door-keeper of the church, who shall announce the hours with bells, and unlock the church to believing men, and shut the unbelieving without,</I> L. Ælf. C. 11; Th. ii. 346, 28-30. v. hād II.@duru-weard
duruweard@<B>duru-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Duruweard <I>janitor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 10. Hwæt mīn fæder þē gedyde þā hē wæs duruweard, Bl. H. 151, 25. Dureweard <I>janitor,</I> An. Ox. 5147. Ðe duruard <I>ostiarius,</I> Jn. L. 10, 3. Ðegn cuæð ðǣm duruuardæ (duroworde, R. <I>ostiariae</I>) ... cuoeð dureweard, Jn. L. 18, 16, 17. Duruweardas <I>ostiarii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 43. Fērde hē tō hire hūse and forbeād ðǣm duruweardum ꝥ heō hine hire gesægde, Shrn. 86, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> door-ward. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> turi-wart.]@duru-weard
dust@<B>dust,</B> es; <I>n.</I> DUST; pulvis :-- Hwæðer ðē ðæt dust hērige <I>numquid confitēbĭtur tibi pulvis?</I> Ps. Th. 29, 9: Ps. Lamb. 77, 27. Ligeþ dust ðǣr hit wæs <I>the dust shall lie where it was,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373, 8; Seel. 105: l08 a; Th. 412, 10; Rä. 30, 12. Hiō wǣre fordrugod to duste <I>it would be dried to dust,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 207; Met. 20, 104: Salm. Kmbl. 630; Sal. 314: Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 4 ; Seel. 16: Bd: 4, 30; S. 608, 30. Hī beōþ duste gelīcran, ðonne hit wind toblǣwþ <I>tamquam pulvis, quem projĭcit ventus a făcie terræ,</I> Ps. Th. 1, 5: 89, 6. Asceacaþ ðæt dust of eōwrum fōtum <I>excŭtĭte pulvĕrem de pĕdĭbus vestris,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 11: Lk. Bos. 10, 11. [<I>Wyc. Chauc.</I> dust: <I>R. Glouc.</I> douste: <I>R. Brun.</I> doste: <I>Laym.</I> dust, doust, <I>n: Orm.</I> dusst: <I>Plat.</I> dust, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> dust: <I>Dut.</I> duist: <I>Ger.</I> dust, <I>m. pulvis: Dan.</I> dyst, <I>m. f: Icel.</I> dust, <I>n: Sansk.</I> dhū-li, <I>m;</I> from dhū <I>to shake,</I> Willms. 457.]@dust
dust@<B>dust.</B> <I>l.</I> dūst, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dried earth reduced to powder</I> :-- Dyslicre ðonne hwā lufige hwelcre wuhte spor on ðǣm dūste, and ne lufige ðæt ðætte ðæt spor worhte, Past. 353, 1, Seō eorðe wearð manegum tō bōte. Mid þām dūste wurdon āflīgde deōfla, Hml. S. 26, 198. Hē on axan and on dūste licge, Bl. H. 227, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>other dry material reduced to powder</I> :-- Ofenbacen hlāf <I>clibanius,</I> dūst of ðǣm ... <I>amolium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 22. Fǣrlīce āhreās þæt templ mid eallum his anlīcnyssum tō dūste āwende, Hml. Th. i. 72, 6. Genim þās wyrte and cnuca tō swīþe smalan dūste, Lch. i. 240, 4. Genim of ðysse wyrte swȳþe smæl dūst, 11. <B>III.</B> applied to the mortal frame of man :-- Þū eart dūst and tō dūste wyrst, Gen. 3, 19. Ic eom dūst and axe, 18, 27. Hwæt ofermōdgað ðiōs eorðe and ðis dūsð?, Past. 299, 22.@dust
dustdrenc@<B>dust-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A drink made of the seeds of herbs rubbed to dust;</I> pōtio ex herbārum quārumdam semĭnĭbus, in pulvĕrem redactis, compŏsĭta :-- Wyrc gōdne dustdrenc: nim merces sǣd, and finoles sǣd, dilesǣd, etc.... gegnīd ealle wel to duste: dō ðæs dustes gōdne cuclerfulne on strang hluttor eala <I>make a good dust-drink [thus]: take seed of marche, and seed of fennel, dill-seed, etc.... rub all well to dust: put a good spoonful of the dust into strong clear ale,</I> L. M. 3, 12; Lchdm. ii. 314, 17-23.@dust-drenc
dustig@<B>dūstig;</B> <I>adj. Dusty</I> :-- Dūstigne <I>puluereum,</I> An. Ox. 15: 3, 9. v. dȳstig.@dustig
dustsceawung@<B>dust-sceāwung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [sceāwung <I>a beholding, contemplation</I>] <I>A dust-viewing, contemplation of dust;</I> pulvĕris spectātio <I>vel</I> contemplātio :-- He gewāt from ðære dustsceāwunga <I>he departed from the contemplation of the dust,</I> Homl. Blick. 113, 29.@dust-sceawung
dustswearm@<B>dūst-swearm,</B> es; <I>m. A cloud of dust</I> (of the motes in the sunlight) :-- Dūstswerme <I>atomo</I> (modico Phoebi radiis qui vibrat <I>atomo,</I> Ald. 272, 33), An. Ox. 23, 52.@dust-swearm
duthhamor@<B>duþhamor,</B> dyþhomar, es; <I>m.</I> Papyrus = <I>πάπυρos</I> :-- Duþhamor <I>papyrus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 39; Wrt. Voc. 31, 49.@duþhamor
duthhamor@<B>duþhamor.</B> <I>l.</I> dūþ-hamor, <I>and add</I> :-- <I>Malleoli</I> tyndercyn, <I>id est</I> dȳþhomer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 9. [<I>In</I> An. Ox. 1655 <I>and</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 39, <I>where the same passage</I> (Ald. 23, 8) <I>is glossed the form is</I> dūþhaman, <I>which seems a corruption of</I> dūþhamar.] v. dȳþ-hamar <I>in Dict., and</I> dȳþ.@duþhamor
dwaes@<B>DWǣS;</B> <I>adj. Dull, foolish, stupid;</I> hĕbes, stultus, fătuus :-- Dwǣs <I>vel</I> sott <I>hĕbes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 79; Wrt. Voc. 50, 59: 74, 35: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 5. Abroten <I>vel</I> dwǣs <I>văfer</I> vel <I>fătuus</I> vel <I>sōcors,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 115; Wrt. Voc. 18, 62. Dwǣs <I>indŏcĭlis,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 152, 26. [<I>Plat.</I> dwas: <I>O. Frs.</I> dwes: <I>Dut.</I> dwaas.] DER. ge-dwǣs.@dwæs
dwaes@<B>dwǣs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se portgerēfa nam tō Malche graman, and him mid eallum hete cīdde, and hine þus āxode: 'Þū stunta and se mǣsta dwǣs þe ǣfre on þissere byrig mǣst wæs (<I>the biggest blockhead that ever was in this town</I>), on hwilce wīsan sceole wē þē gelȳfan?,' Hml. S. 23, 696. Gelīce þām dwǣsan þe for heora prȳtan lēwe nellað beorgan, Wlfst. 165, 9.@dwæs
dwaescan@<B>dwæscan;</B> <I>p.</I> dwæscede, dwæscte; <I>pp.</I> dwæsced, dwæsct <I>To extinguish, put out;</I> extinguĕre :-- Dryhten lǣnan līfes leahtras dwæsceþ <I>the Lord extinguishes the crimes of this frail life,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 17; Ph. 456: 128 b; Th. 493, 19; Rä. 81, 33. Feōndscype dwæscaþ, sibbe sāwaþ on sefan manna <I>extinguish enmity, sow peace in the minds of men,</I> 14 b; Th. 30, 28; Cri, 486. DER. a-dwæscan, to-: un-adwæscendlīc.@dwæscan
dwaescan@<B>dwæscan.</B> <I>l.</I> dwǣscan, <I>dele</I> '<I>p.</I> dwæscede,' <I>and add</I> :-- Ongunnon hiō weorpan wæter and hlȳdan, swā þā dōð þe fȳr dwǣscað (-eað, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 124, 1. v. on-dwǣscan.@dwæscan
dwaescan@<B>dwǣscan.</B> v. ge-d.@dwæscan
dwaesian@<B>dwǣsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become foolish, stupid</I> :-- Ðā ðe wōdlīce drincað and heora gewitt āmyrrað, swā ꝥ hī dwǣsiað for heora druncennyssum, Hml. A. 6, 146.@dwæsian
dwaeslic@<B>dwǣs-lic;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, silly, stupid</I> :-- Ongeān Godes ege se gromlica deōfol syleð dyrstignysse mid dwǣslicum gebǣrum rēceleāsum mannum, Wlfst. 59, 20.@dwæs-lic
dwaeslice@<B>dwǣs-līce;</B> <I>adv. Foolishly, stupidly</I> :-- Sē ðe wylle drincan and dwǣslīce hlȳdan, drince him æt hām, Ll. Th. ii. 357, 40.@dwæs-lice
dwaesnys@<B>dwǣs-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Dulness, foolishness, stupidity;</I> hĕbĕtūdo, stultĭtia, stŭpĭdĭtas :-- Dwǣsnys <I>vel</I> sotscipe <I>hĕbĕtūdo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 80; Wrt. Voc. 50, 60.@dwæs-nys
dwaesnys@<B>dwǣs-nys.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Insipientia,</I> þæt is dysig oððe dwǣsnyss, Wlfst. 58, 15: Angl. xi. 109, 37. Ic wēnde ꝥ þū sceoldest ðīn mōd fram dwǣsnysse āwendan ... Dyslic bið þæt man hine sylfne tō tintregum āsende, Hml. Th. i. 592, 25.@dwæs-nys
dwala@<B>dwala</B> <I>an error, doubt</I> :-- Nānnes dwala is <I>non dubium est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Præf. p. 2, 13. v. dwola.@dwala
dwalian@<B>dwalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To err;</I> errāre :-- Hīg dwaledon <I>errāvērunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 4. v. dwelian I.@dwalian
dwalian@<B>dwalian.</B> v. dwolian: <B>dwās-līht.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@dwalian
dwan@<B>dwān,</B> <I>pl.</I> dwinon <I>pined, dwindled; p. of</I> dwīnan.@dwan
dwasliht@<B>dwās-līht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [dwǣs <I>dull,</I> līht <I>light</I>] <I>A false light;</I> ignis fatuus, Som. Ben. Lye.@dwas-liht
dwealde@<B>dwealde,</B> <I>pl.</I> dwealdon <I>deceived,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 32; <I>p. of</I> dwellan.@dwealde
dwelan@<B>dwelan,</B> ic dwele, ðū dwelest, dwilst, he dweleþ, dwilþ, <I>pl.</I> dwelaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he dwæl, ðū dwǣle, <I>pl.</I> dwǣlon; <I>pp.</I> dwolen; <I>v. n. To be led into error, err;</I> in errōrem dūci, errāre. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-dwelan <I>to neglect: O. H. Ger.</I> twelan <I>torpēre.</I>] DER. ge-dwelan: dwelian, a-, ge-, ofa-: dwellan, ge-.@dwelan
dwelian@<B>dwelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to go astray,</I> (a) literal :-- Hē on ðām holte dwelode (<I>wandered</I>), oð þæt hine wulfas tōtǣron, Hml. Th. i. 384, 10. Hē ān (sceāp), þe ðǣr losode and dwelede, sōhte, R. Ben. 51, 19. Heō began faran ... swilce heō dweliende þyder cōme ... Heō cwæð mid wōplicre stefne: 'Dweliende, leōf, ic cōm hyder,' Hml. A. 196, 24-29. Dweli(ende) <I>erraneam,</I> l <I>errantem</I> (<I>ovem</I>), An. Ox. 347. (b) figurative :-- Nū ic wæs of þām rihtan wege mīnes ingeþances, ac betere hit bið ꝥ ic eft fare ūt of þysum porte, ðy lǣs ic tō swīðe dwelige, Hml. S. 23, 553. Ðā ðe fyligað þǣre gȳtsunge, hī dweliað fram Godes geleāfon, Hml. Th. i. 256, 18. Ðā, þe līfes weg lǣdan cunnan, gebringan on rihtwege þā, þe ǣr dweledan (-odan, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 75, 2. Sē ðe færð on sōðre lufe ne mæg hē dwelian; heō gewissað and gelǣt, Hml. Th. i. 52, 15. Dweliende <I>exorbitans</I> (<I>a recto religionis tramite</I>), An. Ox. 3697: 4619. (2) of inaccurate conception, <I>to mistake, err</I> :-- Swīþe raþe þē bið cūþ ꝥ wit ne dwelgaþ, Bl. H. 189, 6. Sume gedwolmenn cwǣdon ... ac hī dwelodon mid þǣre segene (<I>they were mistaken in what they said</I>), Hml. Th. i. 486, 7. Ne dwela ðū on īdel ... and ne wēn ðū nā be þē ꝥ þū ungewītnod beō, Hml. S. 25, 157. (2 a) of madness :-- Seō dohtor on wōdum dreāme læg dweligende, Hml. Th. ii. 110, 19. (3) of wrong conduct, <I>to err</I> :-- Þū dwelast, geneālǣc and geoffra þīne lāc, Hml. S. 14, 33. Mid þām Francum þe þā swīðost dweledon on deōfles biggencgum, 29, 165. Hiē on hǣðnum þeāwum dwelgende wǣron, Bl. H. 201, 20. Dryhten, þū gecyrst ðā dweliendan, Hml. S. 30, 68. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To lead astray.</I> (1) physical :-- Ðā genipu hit dweliað, Sal. K. 148, 5. (2) moral :-- Hȳ dwelode deōfol, Wlfst. 11, 8: 156, 8. Hī ne gelȳfdan on riht ... ac mid manegum gedwyldum dwelodan (-edon, <I>v. l.</I>) þā Crīstenan, Hml. S. 3, 357. Þā dwolmen dwelodon þone cāsere, 312. Cf. dwolian.@dwelian
dwellan@<B>dwellan,</B> dweligan, dweoligan, dwalian, dwolian, dwoligan; <I>part.</I> dweliende, dweligende; ic dwelige, ðū dwelast, he dwelaþ, <I>pl.</I> dweliaþ, dweligaþ, dweligeaþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. n. To be led into error, err;</I> in errōrem dūci, errāre :-- Dwelian he dyde hīg on wæglǣste oððe būtan wege, and nā on wege <I>errāre fecit eos in invio, et non in via,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 40. Wæs ðæt dweligende sceāp ongeān fered <I>the wandering sheep was brought back,</I> Homl. Th. i. 340, 4. Dysige men, dweligende, sēcaþ ðæt hēhste gōd on ða sāmran gesceafta <I>foolish men, erring, seek the highest good in the worse creatures,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 12. Ða seofon dweligendan steorran <I>the seven wandering stars, the planets,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 26, 29. Ge dweliaþ <I>errātis,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 29. Hū ne dweligaþ ge <I>nonne ĭdeo errātis?</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 24. Swȳðe ge dweligeaþ <I>multum errātis,</I> 14, 27. Ða ongunnon clypian ðæt se rihtwīsa dwelode <I>they begun to say that the righteous man erred,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 300, 17. He dyde ðæt ge dwelodon of ðam wege <I>ut errāre te facĕret de via,</I> Deut. 13, 5. Hī dwelodon on þwyrlīcum dǣdum <I>they erred in perverse actions,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 398, 7: 46, 26. Hī dweledon <I>errāvērunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>v. a. To lead into error, mislead, deceive;</I> in errōrem dūcĕre, decĭpĕre :-- Ðæt folc dweliende <I>misleading the people,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 492, 35. Ic ðē ne dwelode <I>I have not deceived thee,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 1; 164, 32, MS. Bod. Me þincþ ðæt ðū me dwelige <I>methinks that thou misleadest me,</I> 35, 5; Fox 164, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> duelan <I>errāre: Frs.</I> dwæljen, dwyljen <I>to err: O. Frs.</I> dwela, dwila <I>to err: Dut.</I> dwālen <I>to err.</I>] DER. a-dwelian, ge-, ofa-.@dwellan
dwellan@<B>dwellan,</B> ic dwelle, ðū dwelest, dwelst, he dweleþ, dwelþ, <I>pl.</I> dwellaþ; <I>p.</I> dwealde, dwelede; <I>pp.</I> dweald, dweled. <B>I.</B> <I>v. a. To lead into error, deceive, mislead;</I> in errōrem dūcĕre, decĭpĕre :-- Ic ðē ne dwelle <I>I do not deceive thee,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 1, MS. Cot. Ðū sǣdest ðæt ic ðē dwealde <I>thou saidst that I deceived thee,</I> 35, 5; Fox 164, 32. Me þincþ ðæt ðū me dwelle <I>methinks that thou misleadest me,</I> 35, 5; Fox 164, 12, MS. Cot. <B>II.</B> <I>v. a. To prevent, hinder, delay;</I> impĕdīre, tardāre :-- Ic dysge dwelle <I>I delay the foolish,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 392, 27; Rä. 12, 3. Ne hine wiht dweleþ, ādl ne yldo <I>nothing prevents him, disease nor age,</I> Beo. Th. 3475, note; B. 1735. Se ealda dweleþ miltse mid māne <I>the old one [the devil] prevents mercy with wickedness,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 62; Leās. 33. <B>III.</B> <I>v. n. To continue, remain,</I> DWELL; mănēre, habĭtāre :-- Nero on ðam holte on cȳle and on hungre dwelode, ōþ-dæt hine wulfas totǣron <I>Nero remained in the wood, in cold and hunger, until wolves tore him to pieces,</I> Homl. Th. i. 384, 10. [<I>Piers P.</I> dwelle <I>to inhabit: Chauc.</I> dwell <I>to inhabit: Orm.</I> dwellenn <I>to dwell, delay: O. Sax.</I> bi-dwelian <I>to delay, prevent: M. H. Ger.</I> twelen <I>morāri: O. H. Ger.</I> twālōn, twaljan, tweljan <I>morāri, impĕdīre: Dan.</I> dwæle <I>to tarry, delay, dwell: Swed.</I> dwäljas <I>to dwell: Icel.</I> dwala <I>to delay;</I> dwelja <I>to dwell, wait, stay.</I>] DER. ge-dwellan.@dwellan
dwellan@<B>dwellan.</B> <I>Dele</I> '<I>p.</I> dwelede,' <I>and</I> <B>III</B> (<I>see</I> dwelian, <B>I.</B> 1 a), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To lead astray, lead into error</I> :-- Unwærlicu sprǣc menn dweleð <I>incauta locutio in errorem pertrahit,</I> Past. 89, 8. Ðæt hī mid ðǣre līcettunga ōðre men ne dwellen, 449, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To go astray, wander</I> :-- Dwelet <I>obambulat,</I> An. Ox. 47, 1. Ālȳse mē of ðām gedwolan þe ic on oð þisum dwealde, Shrn. 170, 17. Hī dweldon on wēstene <I>erraverunt in solitudine,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 4.@dwellan
dwellic@<B>dwel-lic;</B> <I>adj. Erroneous, heretical</I> :-- Be þām men þe dwellice þing begǣð <I>de homine qui res haereticas committit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 180, 35. Dwællice <I>palladios,</I> Germ. 397, 511.@dwel-lic
dwelsian@<B>dwelsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stray, wander</I> :-- Of ðinum bebodum ic nā ne dwelsode (<I>erravi</I>), Ps. L. 118, 110.@dwelsian
dweola@<B>dweola,</B> dweolda <I>error, heresy.</I> DER. ge-dweola, -dweolda. v. dwola.@dweola
dweoligan@<B>dweoligan;</B> <I>part.</I> dweoligende <I>To err;</I> errāre :-- Hī to ðām dweoligendum lǣcedōmum deōfolgylde efeston <I>they hastened to the erring cures of idolatry,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 7. v. dwelian I.@dweoligan
dweorg@<B>dweorg,</B> dweorh, es; <I>m. A dwarf;</I> nānus :-- Dweorg <I>pygmæus</I> vel <I>nānus</I> vel <I>pūmĭlio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 20; Wrt. Voc. 61, 1. Dweorh <I>nānus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 53. [<I>Plat.</I> dwark, dwarf, <I>m: Frs.</I> dwirg: <I>O. Frs.</I> dwirg: <I>Dut.</I> dwerg, <I>m. f: Ger.</I> zwerg, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> twerc, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> twerg, <I>m: Dan.</I> dværg, dverg, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> dverg, <I>m: Icel.</I> dvergr, <I>m.</I>]@dweorg
dweorg@<B>dweorg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Duerg <I>nanus</I> vel <I>pumilio,</I> Txts. 80, 686. Duerh, 110, 1176. ¶ Dwarfs were supposed to be able to injure living creatures. v. Grmm. D. M. (trans.), pp. 460 sqq. :-- Dweorg on weg tō dōnne ... syle etan þām untruman men ǣr þǣre tīde hys tōcymes, swā on dæge swā on nihte, swæþer hyt sȳ, his tōgan(g) bið ðearle strang, Lch. i. 364, 13-17. (The disease meant is convulsions, Cockayne.) Wrīt ðis ondlang ðā earmas wið dweorh, iii. 38, 29. Wið [d]weorh man sceal niman .VII. lytle oflǣtan ..., 42, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dwarf.] v. werc <I>in Dict.</I>@dweorg
dweorgedwosle@<B>dweorge-dwosle,</B> -dwostle, an; <I>f.</I> [dweorg <I>a dwarf</I>] <I>The herb pennyroyal;</I> mentha pulēgium, Lin :-- Herbs pollēgion [ = pulēgium], ðæt is dweorge-dwosle, Herb. cont. 94, 1; Lchdm. i. 38, 12. Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man <I>pollēgium</I> [ = <I>pulēgium</I>], and ōðrunt naman dweorge-dwosle nemneþ <I>this herb, which is called</I> pulēgium, <I>and by another name pennyroyal [dwarf dwosle],</I> Herb. 94, 1; Lchdnt. i. 204, 6, 7: 156, 2; Lchdm. i. 282, 23: iii. 6, 19. Nim dweorge-dwoslan <I>take pennyroyal,</I> Herb. 106; Lchdm. i. 220, 10: iii. 6, 12. Dweorge-dwostle <I>pennyroyal,</I> L. M. 1, 48; Lchdm. ii. 120, 23: 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 9, 13. Lege dweorge-dwostlan gecowene on <I>lay on chewed pennyroyal,</I> 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 19: 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 236, 10: 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 304, 29: iii. 74, 5.@dweorge-dwosle
dweorgedwostle@<B>dweorge-dwostle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Duuergaedostae (duergae-), duergedostle <I>pulegium,</I> Txts. 90, 831. Dweorges dwostle, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 61. v. <I>in Dict.</I> dwyrge-dwysle.@dweorge-dwostle
dwes@<B>dwēs</B> <I>dull,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. dwǣs.@dwes
dwild@<B>dwild,</B> dwyld, es; <I>n. Error, heresy, a prodigy, spectre;</I> error, hærĕsis = <I>άίρεσιs,</I> prodĭgium, spectrum :-- Wærþ mycel dwyld on Cristendōm <I>there was much error in Christendom,</I> Chr. 1129; Erl. 258, 29. On Engla land feole dwild weāren geseogen and geheōrd <I>many prodigies were seen and heard in England,</I> 1122; Erl. 249, 13. DER. ge-dwild, -dwyld, mis-gedwield.@dwild
dwild@<B>dwild.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Mikell hæþenndom and hefig dwilde, Orm. 9736.]@dwild
dwildlic@<B>-dwildlic.</B> v. ge-d.@-dwildlic
dwilman@<B>dwilman</B> <I>to confuse, perplex, confound.</I> DER. for-dwilman.@dwilman
dwilman@<B>dwilman.</B> <I>l.</I> dwylman. Cf. dwolma: <B>dwimor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dwimer <I>portenta</I> (?), An. Ox. 50, 1. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> dweorner-cræft, -lac.]: <B>dwīnan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 190 <I>read</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 42, <I>and add:</I> v. tō-dwīnan.@dwilman
dwimor@<B>dwimor,</B> dwimer, dwymer, es; <I>n. An illusion, delusion, apparition; phantom;</I> error, fallācia, phantasms = <I>φάντασμά.</I> DER. ge-dwimor.@dwimor
dwimorlic@<B>dwimor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Visionary;</I> tamquam per visum, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. ge-dwymorlīc.@dwimor-lic
dwimorlice@<B>-dwimorlīce.</B> v. ge-d.@-dwimorlice
dwinan@<B>dwinan,</B> ic dwīne, ðu dwīnest, dwīnst, he dwīneþ, dwīnþ, <I>pl.</I> dwīnaþ; <I>p.</I> dwān, <I>pl.</I> dwinon; <I>pp.</I> dwinen <I>To pine, fade,</I> DWINDLE, <I>waste away;</I> tabescĕre :-- Ðonne dwīneþ seō wamb sōna <I>then soon will the belly dwindle,</I> Herb. 2, 4; Lchdm. i. 82, 2. Dwinon <I>tabuĕrunt,</I> Cot. 190. [<I>Wyc.</I> dwyne, <I>p.</I> dwynede <I>to pine, waste away: Chauc.</I> dwined, <I>pp. wasted, shrunk: Plat.</I> dwinen <I>to vanish: Kil.</I> dwijnen <I>extenuāre, perīre: Dan.</I> tvine <I>to weep, vanish: Swed.</I> twina <I>to languish, pine away: Icel.</I> dvīna, dvina <I>to dwindle, pine away.</I>] DER. a-dwīnan, for-, ge-.@dwinan
dwinan@<B>dwīnan.</B> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> dwine.]@dwinan
dwol@<B>-dwol;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-dwol.@-dwol
dwola@<B>dwola,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [dwolen, <I>pp. of</I> dwelan <I>to err</I>] <I>Error, heresy;</I> error, hærĕsis = <I>αίρεσιs</I> :-- Seō mǣægþ on dwolan wæs lifigende <I>provincia in errōre versāta est,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 42. Se [Arrianisca] dwola on ðam niwan sinoþe geniðerad wæs <I>Arriāna hærĕsis in Nicæna synŏdo damnāta erat,</I> 1, 8; S. 479, 36, MS. B. DER. ge-dwola.@dwola
dwola@<B>dwola</B> <I>error. Add:</I> , dwala (<I>q. v. in Dict.</I>) :-- Duola <I>error,</I> Mt. L. 27, 64. Dwola, p. 3, 4. Unwīsdōmes l duoles blendnise <I>ignorantiae cecitate,</I> Rtl. 38, 9. On dwolan gebringan þā þe Gode gecorene wǣron, Wlfst. 196, 9. Mið dwala <I>errore,</I> Mt. p. 3, 10. Ꝥ in duala (gedwolan, R.) inn biðon gelǣded <I>ut in errorem inducantur,</I> 24, 24. Þone dwolan þāra manna [þe wēnaþ þæt] sāwle næbben nān edleān æfter þisse worulde heora gearnunge <I>eorum errorem, qui animarum merita nulla esse apud te putant,</I> Shrn. 167, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dwele; <I>sb.</I>]@dwola
dwola@<B>dwola,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who errs, a person without understanding</I> :-- Līf dwolan <I>uita uecordis</I> (cf. gedwolenum <I>uecordi,</I> Kent. Gl. 308), Scint. 223, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a heretic, schismatic</I> :-- Dwola <I>hereticus,</I> An. Ox. 27, 14. Dwolan <I>scismatici,</I> 2854. v. ge-dwola.@dwola
dwolcraeft@<B>dwol-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cræft <I>a craft</I>] <I>Foolish craft, magic;</I> prāva <I>vel</I> magĭca ars :-- Him geblēndon drȳas þurh dwolcræft drync unheōrne <I>the wizards mixed for them through magic a fatal drink,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 67; An. 34.@dwol-cræft
dwolcraeft@<B>dwol-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gedwol-cræft.@dwol-cræft
dwolema@<B>dwolema</B> <I>darkness, chaos,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 86 ; Met. 5, 43. v. dwolma.@dwolema
dwolenlic@<B>dwolenlic.</B> v. ge-d.@dwolenlic
dwolian@<B>dwolian,</B> dwoligan; <I>part.</I> dwoliende, dwoligende; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To wander out of the way, err;</I> errāre :-- Þurh monige stōwe dwoliende <I>wandering through many places,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 11. Dysige men, dwoliende, sēcaþ ðæt hēhste gōd on ða sǣmran gesceafta <I>foolish men, erring, seek the highest good in the worse creatures,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 12, MS. Cot. Hider and ðider dwoligende <I>wandering hither and thither,</I> 36, 5; Fox 180, 12. To ðām dwoligendum deōfolgyldum <I>to the erring idolatry,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 7, MS. B. Hīg dwoliaþ on heortan <I>hi errant corde,</I> Ps. Lamb. 94, 10. Ða synfullan dwoledon <I>peccātōres errāvērunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 57, 4. DER. ge-dwolian. v. dwelian I.@dwolian
dwolian@<B>dwolian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to stray,</I> (1) literal :-- Þā þā heō swā wīdgāl swīðe dwolode <I>dum vaga nimium erraret,</I> Gr. D. 176, 21. Scīpa ðā ðe ne duoladon <I>oves quae non erraverunt,</I> Mt. L. 18, 13. On wudum dwolgende, Bl. H. 193, 8. Swylce hwylc man urne þǣr geond dwoliende <I>ac si in eis aliquis erranda discurreret,</I> Gr. D. 236, 11. (2) figurative :-- Of ðīnum bebodum ic ne dwolade <I>de mandatis tuis non erravi,</I> Ps. L. 118, 10. <B>II.</B> of inaccurate conception. (1) <I>to mistake, err</I> :-- Bið se here eal īdel, ðonne hē on ōðer folc winnan sceal, gif se heretoga dwolað <I>in exploratione hostium frustra exercitus velociter sequitur, si ab ipso duce itineris erratur,</I> Past. 129, 9. Gē dwoligas (duolas, L. <I>erratis</I>), ne wutun gē giwriotu, Mk. R. 12, 24, Giē duolages, L. 27. (2) <I>to be out of one's senses.</I> Cf. dwolung :-- Ic dwolie <I>deliro,</I> þū dwolast <I>deliras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 5, 6. Wēnde se cniht ꝥ hē dwolode ... Hē cwæð: 'Wite þū ꝥ ic nāht ne dwolige' <I>cum hunc puer insanire crederet ... dicens: 'Non insanio,'</I> Gr. D. 314, 7-10. <B>III.</B> of wrong conduct, <I>to err</I> :-- Ālȳse mē of ðām gedwolan þe ic gyt on dwolige, Shrn. 170, 17. Ne dwolað <I>non errabit,</I> Kent. Gl. 555. Dwoliað <I>errant,</I> 491. v. dwalian <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. dwelian.@dwolian
dwollic@<B>dwol-līc;</B> <I>def.</I> se -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj. Foolish, erring, heretical;</I> stultus, hærĕtĭcus :-- Nis ðis nān dwollīc sagu <I>this is not a foolish saying,</I> Jud. 15, 19. Hȳ adwæsedon ða dwollīcan lāra <I>they extinguished the heretical doctrines,</I> L. Ælf. C. 33; Th. ii. 356, 11.@dwol-lic
dwollic@<B>dwol-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs flǣsces weorc ... dwollic lār (<I>sectae,</I> Gal. 5, 20), Hml. S. 17, 26. Se biscop þā dwollican sōcne (v. sōcn, <B>V</B>) ādwǣscte, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 5.@dwol-lic
dwollice@<B>dwol-līce;</B> <I>adv. Foolishly, heretically;</I> stulte, hærĕtĭce :-- Ne man ne mōt drincan, ne dwollīce plegan, ne etan innan cyrican <I>no one may drink, nor foolishly play, nor eat in a church,</I> L. Ælf. E; Th. ii. 392, 16: L. Ælf. C. 33; Th. ii. 356, 12. Ðe dwollīce leofaþ <I>who lives in heresy,</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 17.@dwol-lice
dwollice@<B>dwol-līce.</B> <I>Add: erroneously, ignorantly, stupidly</I> :-- Dwollīce, (dollīce, <I>v. l.</I>) etan binnan Godes hūse, Hml. S. 13, 72. Þurh ðone deōfol þe hē dwollīce gehȳrsumede, 7, 172: 18, 391: Hml. Th. ii. 140, 19. Þā deōflu oncneōwon Crīst, and þæt Iudēisce folc hine dwollīce wiðsōc, 380, 2. Woruldmen ðus dwollīce (<I>so erroneously</I>) mē oncnāwað, i. 366, 13. Ðū lufast druncennysse and dwollīce leofast ... ðā ðe wōdlīce (dwollīce, <I>v. l.</I>) drincað, Hml. A. 6, 140, 145. Hē deōfolgild beeōde dwollīce libbende, Hml. S. 28, 6.@dwol-lice
dwollice@<B>dwol-līce.</B> v. ge-d.@dwol-lice
dwolma@<B>dwolma,</B> dwolema, an; <I>m. Chaos, a chasm, gulph;</I> chaos, <I>n. = χάos, τό,</I> hiātus :-- Dwolma <I>chaos,</I> Cot. 40: 204. Betweox us and eōw is mycel dwolma getrymed <I>inter nos et vos chaos magnum firmātum est,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 26. Ða twegen tregan teōþ to-somne wið ðæt mōd fōran mistes dwoleman <I>the two vexations draw together before the mind a chaos of darkness,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 86; Met. 5, 43. DER. dwilman, for-.@dwolma
dwolma@<B>dwolma.</B> <I>Add: a state</I> or <I>place of confusion</I> :-- Duolma, dualma <I>chaus, chaos, prima confusio omnium rerum,</I> Txts. 49, 457. Dwolma <I>chaos</I> (<I>abstrusum, et torpens confusio rerum,</I> Ald. 150, 10), i. <I>tenebre,</I> An. Ox. 17, 9. Eal bið ūpheofon sweart and gesworcen, deorc and dimhīw and dwolma sweart <I>tristius coelum tenebris obducitur atris,</I> Dōm. L. 106: Wlfst 137, 10. Dwolma <I>cahus</I> ( = <I>chaos,</I> Lk. 16, 26), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 65: 17, 56. Dwolman (<I>in antiquum</I>) <I>chaos,</I> An. Ox. 2483. v. ge-dwolma.@dwolma
dwolmann@<B>dwol-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A heretic</I> :-- Þā dwolmen hine bedydrodon, Hml. S. 3, 316. v. gedwol-mann.@dwol-mann
dwolsum@<B>-dwolsum.</B> v. ge-d.@-dwolsum
dwolung@<B>dwolung,</B> e; <I>f. Dotage;</I> delirāmentum, Cot. 69.@dwolung
dwolung@<B>dwolung,</B> e; <I>f. Absurdity, folly</I> :-- Dofunge, dwolunge <I>deleramenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 46. v. dwolian, <B>II.</B> 2, <I>and</I> dofung.@dwolung
dworgedwostle@<B>dworge-dwostle,</B> an; <I>f. Pennyroyal;</I> pulēgium :-- Nim dworge-dwostlan <I>take pennyroyal,</I> Lchdm. iii. 100, 25, 27. v. dweorge-dwosle.@dworge-dwostle
dwyld@<B>dwyld</B> <I>error, heresy,</I> Chr. 1129; Erl. 258, 29. DER. ge-dwyld. v. dwild.@dwyld
dwyrgedwysle@<B>dwyrge-dwysle,</B> an; <I>f. Pennyroyal;</I> pulēgium :-- Hylwyrt oððe dwyrge-dwysle <I>pollēgia</I> [ = <I>pulēgium</I>], Wrt. Voc. 79, 54. v. dweorge-dwosle.@dwyrge-dwysle
dybbian@<B>dybbian</B> <I>to pay attention to</I> :-- Dybbian <I>incumbere</I> (<I>fletibus</I>), An. Ox. 645.@dybbian
dyd@<B>dyd,</B> e; <I>f. A deed;</I> actum :-- Se consul [Fauius] gedyde ða bysmerlīcestan dyde <I>the consul [Fabius] did the most disgraceful deed,</I> Ors. 5, 2. Barrington, A.D. 1773, 180, 15. v. dǣd.@dyd
dyd@<B>dyd.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>dȳdan.</B> v. dīdan.@dyd
dydan@<B>dȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> dȳdde, <I>pl.</I> dȳddon; <I>pp.</I> dȳded, dyȳdd, dȳd; <I>v. a.</I> [deād <I>dead</I>] <I>To put to death, kill;</I> morti trādĕre, occīdĕre :-- Ne dȳde man ǣfre on Sunnan dæges freōlse ǣnigne forwyrhtne man <I>let not a man ever put any condemned man to death on the festival of Sunday,</I> L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 9. DER. a-dȳdan.@dydan
dyde@<B>dyde</B> <I>did,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 36; <I>p. of</I> dōn.@dyde
dyde@<B>dyde;</B> <I>acc. sing. of</I> dyd [dyde <I>what was done, p. of</I> dōn <I>to do</I>] <I>a deed;</I> actum, Ors. 5, 2; Barrington, 180, 15, = dǣde, Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 102, 21.@dyde
dyderian@<B>dyderian,</B> dydrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans. To deceive, delude;</I> illūdĕre :-- Me þincþ ðæt ðū me dwelige and dyderie [dwelle and dydre, Cot.], swā mon cild dēþ <I>methinks that thou misleadest and deludest me, as any one does a child,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 12. DER. be-dyderian, be-didrian.@dyderian
dyderung@<B>dyderung,</B> dydrung, e; <I>f. An illusion, delusion, pretence;</I> delūsio, simŭlātio :-- Ðæs hālgan andwerdnyss acwencte ðæs deōfles dyderunge <I>the presence of the saint quenched the delusion of the devil,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 140, 19. Hit wæs ðæs deōfles dydrung <I>it was an illusion of the devil,</I> ii. 166, 6. He nys wīs ðe mid dydrunge hyne sylfne beswīcþ <I>non est sapiens qui simulātiōne semet ipsum decĭpit,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 3. DER. be-dydrung.@dyderung
dyderung@<B>dyderung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Manega drȳmen maciað menigfealde dydrunga þurh deōfles cræft, and bedydriað menn, swylce hī soðlice swylc þincg dōn; ac hit is dydrung mid deōfles cræfte, and gif hwā hit bletsað, þonne āblynð seō dydrung, Hml. S. 21, 464-9. Drȳmen mid dydrunge farað, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 27. Forhogian þæs deōfles dydrunga, Hml. S. 17, 165.@dyderung
dydest@<B>dydest</B> <I>didst, didst put,</I> Hy. 9, 55; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 55: dydon <I>they did,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 13; <I>p. of</I> dōn.@dydest
dydrin@<B>dydrin,</B> es; <I>m? A yolk;</I> vitellus :-- Nim æges dydrin <I>take the yolk of an egg,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 92, 20. [<I>Bav.</I> dottern, <I>m.</I>]@dydrin
dyfan@<B>dȳfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dip, immerse;</I> immergĕre :-- Mec feōnda sum dȳfde on wætre <I>some enemy dipped me in water,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 407, 32; Rä. 27, 3. He hine on ðam streāme sencte and dȳfde <I>he sank and immersed himself in the stream,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> dȳfa <I>to dip.</I>] v. dūfan.@dyfan
dyfan@<B>dȳfan.</B> v. dīfan: <B>dyfen.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> andefn, <B>II: dȳfing.</B> v. dīfing: <B>dȳgan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> dugan: <B>dȳgel(-ol).</B> v. dīgle.@dyfan
dyfen@<B>dyfen,</B> e; <I>f. Desert, reward;</I> merĭtum :-- Æft heora ge-earnungum and dyfene <I>juxta eorum merĭta,</I> C. R. Ben. 2.@dyfen
dyfing@<B>dȳfing,</B> e; <I>f. A diving;</I> immersio, urīnātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@dyfing
dyflen@<B>Dyflen,</B> Dyflin <I>Dublin,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 206, 14, col. 2; 207, 14, col. 1; Æðelst. 55. v. Difelin.@dyflen
dyfst@<B>dȳfst,</B> he dȳfþ <I>divest, dives; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> dūfan.@dyfst
dygan@<B>dȳgan;</B> <I>p.</I> dȳgde; <I>pp.</I> dȳged [dugan <I>vălēre</I>] <I>To do good, benefit;</I> prodesse, vălēre :-- Ic secge ðæt siō fōrespræc ne dȳge nāuðer ne ðam scyldigan, ne ðam ðe him fore þingaþ <I>I say that the defence does no good either to the guilty or to him who pleads for him,</I> Bt. 38; 7; Fox 210, 6. Ðæt ys to gelȳfenne ðæt hit dȳge <I>it is to be believed that it may benefit,</I> Herb. 2, 15; Lchdm. i. 84, 19. DER. ge-dȳgan, -dīgan, -dēgan.@dygan
dygel@<B>dȳgel</B> <I>secret, unknown,</I> Beo. Th. 2719; B. 1357: <I>gen. pl.</I> dȳgelra, Exon. 92 b; Th. 347, 26; Sch. 18. v. dīgol.@dygel
dygle@<B>dȳgle</B> <I>secret, hidden,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 7; Gū. 186: Cd. 178; Th. 224, 2; Dan. 130; <I>def. nom. f. n. of</I> dȳgol. v. dīgol.@dygle
dygol@<B>dȳgol</B> <I>darkness,</I> Exon. 39 b, Th. 130, 13; Gū. 437. v. dīgol.@dygol
dygol@<B>dȳgol</B> <I>secret, hidden.</I> v. dȳgle, dīgol.@dygol
dyhst@<B>dȳhst,</B> he dȳgþ, dȳhþ <I>dyest, dyes; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> deāgan.@dyhst
dyht@<B>dyht</B> <I>a direction,</I> Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 18. v. diht.@dyht
dyhte@<B>dyhte</B> <I>arranged,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 19: Gen. 16, 3; <I>p. of</I> dyhtan. v. dihtan.@dyhte
dyhtig@<B>dyhtig,</B> dihtig; <I>adj.</I> [dugan <I>vălēre</I>] <I>Doughty, strong;</I> vălĭdus :-- Sweord ecgum dyhtig <I>a sword doughty of edges,</I> Beo. Th. 2578; B. 1287. Dihtig, Cd, 93; Th. 120, 11; Gen. 1993. [<I>Piers P.</I> douhty, doghty: <I>Chauc.</I> douhty: <I>Laym.</I> duhti: <I>Orm.</I> duhtig: <I>Plat.</I> dugtig: <I>Ger.</I> tüchtig: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> tühtic <I>able, strong, fit: O. H. Ger.</I> tugad-ig <I>virtuous: Dan.</I> dygtig: <I>Swed.</I> dugtig: <I>Icel.</I> dygðugr.] v. dohtig.@dyhtig
dyle@<B>dyle</B> <I>dill,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 9. v. dile.@dyle
dylsta@<B>dylsta</B>? <I>pl.</I> dylstan <I>Matter, corruption, mucus;</I> tabum, mucus :-- Fleō ða mettas ða ðe him dylsta on innan wyrcen <I>let him avoid the meats which may work mucus in his inside,</I> L. M. 2, 29; Lchdm. ii. 226, 10. Ðǣr dylstan on synd <I>whereon the mucus is,</I> 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 72, 20.@dylsta
dylsta@<B>dylsta?</B> <I>pl.</I> dylstan. <I>l.</I> dylsta, dylstan; <I>pl.</I>@dylsta
dylstiht@<B>dylstiht;</B> <I>adj.</I> [dylsta <I>matter;</I> -iht, <I>adj. termination,</I> q. v.] <I>Mattery, mucous;</I> mucōsus :-- Gif hie dylstihte siēn <I>if they be mucous,</I> L. M. 1, 29; Lchdm: ii. 70, 9.@dylstiht
dymhefe@<B>dym-hefe</B> <I>a lurking-place, hiding-place,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 1122, 33. v. dim-hofe.@dym-hefe
dymlic@<B>dymlīc</B> <I>dim, obscure</I> :-- Ða dymlīcan þeōstra <I>the dim darkness,</I> L. Ælf. C. 14; Th. ii. 348, 7. v. dimlīc.@dymlic
dymnys@<B>dymnys</B> <I>dimness, darkness</I> :-- Dymnys <I>cālīgo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 56. v. dimnes.@dymnys
dyncge@<B>dyncge</B> <I>ploughed land,</I> Mone B. 1434: 2326. v. dincge.@dyncge
dyncge@<B>dyncge.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>dyncge,</B> dynge, an; dyncg, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dung, manure, litter</I> :-- Dingce <I>letamen,</I> An. Ox. 4773. Dinig (<I>l.</I> dincg <I>or</I> dung?) <I>fimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 6. Of dincge <I>gramine,</I> An. Ox. 46, 16. Sceāphyrdes riht is ꝥ hē hæbbe twelf nihta dingan (ðingan, MS.; the Latin version has <I>dingiam</I>) tō Middanwintra, Ll. Th. i. 438, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>manured land</I> :-- Dincge <I>navalium</I> (cf. naualis, campi culturae dediti, Corp. Gl. H. 80, 3), Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 56. Dyncgum <I>noualibus,</I> i. <I>inrigationibus,</I> An. Ox. 1409. Dincgum, 2367. On dengum <I>in novalibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 466. v. mixen-dyncge; dung.@dyncge
dyne@<B>dyne,</B> dyn, es; <I>m. A</I> DIN, <I>noise;</I> sonus, fragor, strepĭtus :-- Se dyne becons hlūd of heofonum <I>the din came loud from heaven,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 294, 5; Sat. 466. Cyrm, dyne <I>fragor,</I> Mone B. 4413: Cd. 221; Th. 288, 13; Sat. 380: 222; Th. 289, 7, 27; Sat. 394, 404. ǣr he dōmdæges dyn gehȳre <I>ere he shall hear doomsday's din,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 546; Sal. 272: 650; Sal. 324. Dyne <I>fragōre,</I> Mone B. 4425. [<I>Chauc.</I> dinne: <I>Dan.</I> dön, <I>n. a loud noise: Swed.</I> dån, <I>n. a din, noise: Icel.</I> dynr, <I>m. a din, noise.</I>] DER. eorþ-dyne: ge-dyn, swēg-.@dyne,-dyne
dyne@<B>dyne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dyne <I>clangor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 52: <I>crepaculum, sonum,</I> 136, 63. Dynta dyne, Wlfst. 114, 23. Heora fyðera swēgað, swā swā wæteres dyne, 200, 16. Dine <I>clangor,</I> An. Ox. 22, 1. Dyne <I>fragore,</I> 17, 55. Dinna (dimma, MS.) mǣst hlūd gehȳred, Sat. 606.@dyne,-dyne
dyne@<B>-dȳne.</B> v. æf-dȳne: <B>dȳneras.</B> v. dīnor: <B>dyng</B> <I>to a dungeon,</I> v. dung: <B>dyng(e)</B> <I>manure,</I> v. dyncge.@dyne,-dyne
dyne@<B>dyne.</B> v. ge-d.@dyne,-dyne
dyne@<B>-dȳne.</B> v. geān-d.@dyne,-dyne
dyneras@<B>dȳneras</B> <I>small pieces of money,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 55; Wrt. Voc. 57, 35. v. digneras.@dyneras
dyngan@<B>dyngan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [dung <I>dung</I>] <I>To</I> DUNG, <I>manure;</I> stercŏrāre. [<I>Piers P.</I> dongen: <I>Wyc.</I> dunge: <I>Frs.</I> dongjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> donga, denga: <I>Ger.</I> düngen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> tungen: <I>Dan.</I> dynge <I>to heap up.</I>] DER. ge-dyngan.@dyngan
dynge@<B>dynge,</B> dinge, dynige, es; <I>m? A noise, dashing, storm;</I> sonus, strepĭtus, procella :-- On dynges mere <I>on the sea of noise,</I> Gst. Rthm. ii. 66, 20; Chr. 937; Th. 206, 12, col. 2. v. dyne.@dynge
dynge@<B>dynge</B> <I>a storm. Substitute:</I> <B>dynges mere</B>? :-- Gewitan him þā Norþmen nægledcnearrum on dinges (dynges, dyniges, dinnes, <I>v. ll.</I>) mere ofer deōp wæter Difelin sēcan, Chr. 937; P. 109, 12. [<I>With the reading</I> dinnes cf. fram dinmeres mūþan ... Oþ dinmeres fleōt, C. D. B. ii. 526, 6, 5: tō dinnes hangran, C. D. v. 226, 12: on dinnes ... dynnes hlince, vi. 36, 12, 13: dynningden, ii. 228, 3; <I>the last form seems to point to a proper name.</I>]@dynge
dyngiung@<B>dyng(i)ung.</B> v. dingiung <I>in Dict.</I>@dyngiung
dynian@<B>dynian,</B> he dyneþ; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. intrans.</I> [dyne <I>a din, noise</I>] <I>To make a noise,</I> DIN, <I>resound;</I> fragōrem edĕre, sŏnāre, perstrĕpĕre, clangĕre :-- Gif eāran dynien <I>if the ears din,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 1: 42, 24. Dynes upheofon <I>heaven above shall resound,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 448, 25; Dōm. 59: 21 b; Th. 58, 5; Cri. 931. Hleōðor dynede <I>the noise resounded,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1478; An. 740: Beo. Th. 1538; B. 767: Fins. Th. 61; Fin. 30: Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 18; Jud. 23: Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 46; Reim. 28. Dynedon scildas <I>the shields rang,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 24; Jud. 204. [<I>O. Sax.</I> dunian <I>fragōrem edĕre: Swed.</I> dåna <I>to make a noise, ring: Icel.</I> dynja <I>to gush, shower: Lat.</I> tonāre <I>to make a loud noise, to thunder: Sansk.</I> dhan, dhvan <I>to sound, to cause a sound.</I>]@dynian
dynian@<B>dynian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Feld dynede, Chr. 937; P. 106, 20. Dynedan and þunedan <I>crepitabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 17. Dynigende <I>concrepans,</I> An. Ox. 7, 104. Dynigendum <I>crepante,</I> 8, 5. Dynegendum, 7, 11. Hors urnon þurh þā dīca dynigende mid fōtum, Hml. S. 27, 39.@dynian
dynige@<B>dynige</B> <I>mountainous places;</I> montāna, L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 21, Som. Ben. Lye.@dynige
dynige dynige@<B>dynige (dȳnige?).</B> <I>Substitute: The name of a plant.</I>@dynige dynige
dynt@<B>dynt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stroke, stripe, blow;</I> ictus, plaga, percussio :-- He, mid ðam dynte, nyðer astāh <I>he, with the blow, fell down,</I> Chr. 1012; Th. 268, 29, col. 2: Jn. Lind. Rush. War. 18, 22. Ondrǣden him ðone dynt <I>let them fear the stroke,</I> Past. 45, 2; Hat. MS. 64 b, 23. <B>II.</B> the mark or noise of a blow,-<I>A bruise,</I> DINT, <I>noise, crash;</I> contusio, impressio, sonus :-- Gif dynt sie, scilling; gif he heāhre handa dyntes onfēhþ, scilling forgelde <I>if there be a bruise, a shilling; if he receive a right hand bruise, let him [the striker] pay a shilling,</I> L. Ethb. 58; Th. i. 18, 1. Ne wyrnaþ deōrra dynta <I>they are not sparing of severe dints,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 245; Sal. 122. Wyrcþ hlūdne dynt <I>makes a loud crash,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 9. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> dint <I>a blow, knock: R. Brun.</I> dynt: <I>R. Glouc.</I> dunt, <I>pl.</I> dyntes: <I>Orm.</I> dinnt <I>a blow, stroke: Icel.</I> dyntr, dyttr, <I>m;</I> dynta, <I>f. a dint.</I>]@dynt
dynt@<B>dynt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a blow, stroke</I> :-- Slōh hine ān heora mid ānre æxe ȳre on þet heāfod, þet hē mid þām dynte niðer āsāh, Chr. 1012; P. 142, 24. Ān ðāra ðegna salde dynt (<I>alapam</I>) ðǣm Hǣlende, Jn. R. L. 18, 22. Ðone dynt <I>ictum</I> (<I>securis</I>), Past. 339, 15. Be ðām ðe nān ōðrum dynt ne gebeōde <I>ut non presumat aliquis alium cedere,</I> R. Ben. 129, 12. Mistlice þreāla gebyriað for synnum, bendas oððe dyntas, Ll. Th. ii. 278, 26. Ðǣr is benda bite and dynta dyne, Wlfst. 209, 17: 114, 23. Hī habbað sweopan, swenga ne wyrnað, deōrra dynta, Sal. 122. Mid fȳstum l dyntum geslaa <I>colaphis caedere,</I> Mk. L. 14, 65. Dyntas <I>alapas,</I> Jn. L. 19, 3. Martianus hēt his cwelleras þone hālgan beātan mid saglum ... Ðā cwæð Martianus ... 'Ðū þās dyntas nāht ne gefrētst,' Hml. S. 4, 147. <B>II.</B> <I>mark made by a blow, bruise</I> :-- Gif man ōðerne mid fȳste in naso slæhð, .iii. scill. Gif dynt siē, scilling. Gif hē heāhre handa dyntes onfēhð, scill. forgelde. Gif dynt sweart siē būton wǣdum .xxx. scætta gebēte. Gif hit siē binnan wǣdum, gehwilc .xx. scætta gebēte <I>if a man strike another on the nose, a fine of three shillings. If there is a mark, a shilling. If the person struck get a bruise</I> (or <I>blow?</I>) <I>on an arm raised for protection</I> (?), <I>a shilling must be paid. If the bruise be black in a part not covered by clothes, there shall be a fine of thirty scatts. If it be in a part covered by clothes, for each bruise there shall be a fine of twenty scatts,</I> Ll. Th. i. 16, 17-18, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>the sound made by a blow, thud</I> of a body striking the ground :-- Swīþe oft se micla anweald ðāra yfelena gehrīst swīþe fǣrlīce, swā swā greāt beām on wyda wyrcþ hlūdne dynt (<I>strikes the ground with a loud thud</I>), ðonne men lǣst wēnaþ, Bt. 38, 2; F. 198, 9.@dynt
dynt@<B>dynt. II.</B> v. heāh; A. I 3.@dynt
dyp@<B>dȳp,</B> es; <I>n. The deep;</I> profundum :-- Ofer dȳpe, Exon. 101 b; Th, 384, 1; Rä. 4, 21. v. deōp.@dyp
dyp@<B>dȳp.</B> v. dīpe: <B>dȳpan</B> <I>to baptize,</I> v. dipan: <B>dȳpan</B> <I>to deepen, l.</I> dipan: <B>dȳpe.</B> v. dīpe: <B>dyppan.</B> <I>Dele the forms given as cognates, and see</I> dīpan: <B>dȳr.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> duru: <B>dȳran.</B> v. dīran: <B>dyrce-grǣg.</B> v. deorce-grǣg: <B>-dyre.</B> v. fore-, ge-, ofer-dyre: <B>dyrfan.</B> v. dirfan: <B>dyrfing.</B> v. dirfing: <B>dyrne.</B> v. dirne: <B>dȳrsian.</B> <I>l.</I> dīrsian: <B>dyrste-līce.</B> v. dyrstig-līce.@dyp
dypan@<B>dȳpan;</B> <I>p.</I> dȳpde = dȳpte [dȳp <I>deep</I>] <I>To make deep, deepen, increase, augment;</I> profundius reddĕre, augēre :-- We cwǣdon be ðām blaserum, ðæt man dȳpte ðone āþ be þrȳfealdum <I>we have ordained concerning incendiaries that the oath be augmented threefold,</I> L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 14. [<I>Laym.</I> ideoped, <I>pp. deepened: Frs.</I> djepjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> diupa: <I>Dut.</I> diepen: <I>Ger.</I> tiefen in ver-tiefen <I>to make deeper: M. H. Ger.</I> tiefen <I>to deepen: Goth.</I> ga-diupyan: <I>Dan.</I> for-dybe: <I>Swed.</I> för-djupa: <I>Icel.</I> dȳpka <I>to become deeper, to deepen.</I>]@dypan
dype@<B>dȳpe,</B> an; <I>f:</I> dȳp, es; <I>n. Depth, the deep, sea;</I> profundum, altĭtūdo, altum :-- Hīg næfdon ðære eorþan dȳpan <I>non habēbant altitūdĭnem terræ,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 5. Ascūfaþ hine ūt on middan ðære dȳpan <I>thrust him out into the middle of the deep,</I> Homl. Th. i. 564, 8. Teōh hit on dȳpan <I>duc in altum,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 4. v. deōp.@dype
dyppan@<B>dyppan,</B> dippan; ic dyppe, he dypþ, dyppeþ, <I>pl.</I> dippaþ; <I>p.</I> dypte; <I>pp.</I> dypped, dypd = dypt; <I>v. a. To</I> DIP, <I>immerge, baptize;</I> immergĕre, intingĕre, tingĕre, baptīzāre :-- Se ðe his hand on disce mid me dypþ <I>qui intingit mecum manum in cătīno,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 20. Dyppe his finger ðǣron <I>let him dip his finger therein,</I> Lev. 4, 17. Biþ dipped fōt ðīn on blōde <I>ut intingātur pes tuus in sanguĭne,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 25. Dippaþ ysopan sceaft on ðam blōde <I>fascĭcŭlum hyssōpi tingĭte in sanguĭne,</I> Ex. 12, 22. Ic eōwic dēpu oððe dyppe, se eōwic dēpiþ oððe dyppeþ <I>ego baptīzo vos, ipse baptīzābit vos,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 3, 11. Dyppende <I>baptīzantes,</I> 28, 19. [<I>Wyc.</I> dippe: <I>Orm.</I> dippesst <I>dippest: Plat.</I> döpen <I>to baptize: O. Sax.</I> dōpian <I>baptīzāre: Dut.</I> doopen <I>to baptize, immerge: Ger.</I> taufen <I>to baptize: M. H. Ger.</I> toufen <I>to baptize: O. H. Ger.</I> toufēn <I>baptīzāre: Goth.</I> daupyan <I>to baptize.</I>] DER. be-dyppan, ge-, onbe-.@dyppan
dyppan@<B>dyppan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim þysse ylcan wyrte wōs and dype ānne līnenne clāð, Lch. i. 180, 2.@dyppan
dyr@<B>dȳr,</B> es; <I>n. A door;</I> ostium, jānua :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt mæssepreōsta oððe mynsterpreōsta ǣnig ne cume binnan circan dȳre būton his oferslipe <I>we enjoin, that no mass-priest, or minster-priest, come within the church-door without his upper vestment,</I> L. Edg. C. 46; Th. ii. 254, 9. v. dōr.@dyr
dyr@<B>dȳr</B> <I>brave, bold,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 10; Dan. 37. v. deōr I.@dyr
dyra wudu@<B>Dyra wudu,</B> Dera wudu; <I>gen. dat.</I> wuda; <I>m.</I> [Dere <I>the Deirians,</I> wudu <I>a wood: the wood of the Deirians</I>] <I>Beverley, Yorkshire;</I> oppĭdi nomen in agro Eboracensi :-- Se sōþfæsta Berhthun eft wæs abbud ðæs mynstres ðæt ys gecȳged on Dyra wuda <I>veracissĭmus Bercthun nunc abbas monastērii quod vocātur in Derauuda, id est, in silva Derōrum,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 29. He wæs bebyriged in Sce' Petres portice on his mynstre ðæt is cweden in Dera wuda <I>sepultus est in portĭcu sancti Petri, in monastērio suo, quod dicĭtur in silva Derōrum,</I> 5, 6; S. 620, 21. Iohannes fōr to his mynstre on Dera wuda <I>John went to his monastery at Beverley,</I> Chr. 685; Erl. 41, 35.@dyra wudu
dyran@<B>dȳran</B> <I>to hold dear, love</I> :-- Dȳran <I>to hold dear,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 9; Gen. 257. v. deōran.@dyran
dyre@<B>dȳre;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dear, beloved;</I> cārus, dilectus :-- Se wæs him dȳre <I>he was dear to him,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 2: Gen. 44, 5: L. Eth. vii. 22; Th. i. 334, 12: Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 9; Edm. 3: Cd. 63; Th. 75, 28; Gen. 1247: Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 22; Gū. 665: Runic pm. 26; Kmbl. 344, 24; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 51: Ps. Th. 87, 1: Exon. 32 a; Th. 100, 33; Cri. 1651: Ps. Th. 88, 3: Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 5; Cri. 96: Cd. 25; Th. 32, 22; Gen. 507: Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 18; Az. 108: Ps. Th. 131, 5: Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 14; Hö. 70: Menol. Fox 381; Men. 192: Elen. Kmbl. 583; El. 292. <B>II.</B> <I>dear of price, precious, costly;</I> prĕtiōsus, magni æstimandus :-- On ðisum gēre wæs corn swā dȳre swā nān man ǣr ne gemunde, swā ðæt se sester hwǣtes eōde to lx penega, and eāc furðor <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1044] <I>corn was so dear as no man before remembered it, so that the sester of wheat went for sixty pence, and even more,</I> Chr. 1044; Erl. 168, 21: Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 13; Reim. 45: Exon. 113 a; Th. 433, 12; Rä. 50, 6: Beo. Th. 4106; B. 2050: 4601; B. 2306: Beo. Th. 6089; B. 3048: 6253; B. 3131: Wanl. catal. 32, 16. v. deōre.@dyre
dyrfst@<B>dyrfst,</B> he dyrfþ <I>labourest, labours; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> deorfan.@dyrfst
dyrling@<B>dȳrling</B> <I>a darling</I> :-- Þeōdnes dȳrling Iohannes <I>John, the Lord's darling,</I> Menol. Fox 230; Men. 116. v. deōrling.@dyrling
dyrnan@<B>dyrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a.</I> [dyrne <I>hidden, secret</I>] <I>To hide, secrete, restrain;</I> occultāre, celāre, obscurāre, cohibēre :-- Ðeāh hī hit ǣr swīðe dyrndon <I>though they had before quite hidden it,</I> Ors. 5, l0; Bos. 108, 15. Ne mihte Iosep hyne leng dyrnan <I>non se potĕrat ultra cohibēre Ioseph,</I> Gen. 45, 1. DER. be-dyrnan, bi-, ge-.@dyrnan
dyrne@<B>dyrne,</B> es; <I>n. A secret;</I> secrētum :-- Nelle ic ðē mīn dyrne gesecgan <I>I will not tell thee my secret,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 11; Gn. Ex. 2.@dyrne
dyrne@<B>dyrne,</B> dierne; <I>def.</I> se dyrna, seō, ðæt dyrne; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>close, hidden, secret, obscure;</I> occultus, secrētus, latens, obscūrus :-- Ðā ðæt wīf geseah, ðæt hit [wīf] him næs dyrn <I>when the woman saw that she [the woman] was not hid from him,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 47: Elen. Kmbl. 1443; El. 723: Menol. Fox 585; Gn. C. 62. Ne sceal dyrne sum wesan <I>nothing shall be secret,</I> Beo. Th. 548; B. 271. Ðȳlæs ða smyltnesse ðæs dōmes gewemme oððe se dierna [dyrna MS. Cot.] æfst oððe tō hræd ierre <I>lest secret envy or too hasty anger corrupt the calmness of judgment,</I> Past. 13, 2; Hat. MS. 17 a, 12. Draca hord eft gesceāt, dryhtsele dyrnne <I>the dragon darted back to his hoard, his secret hall,</I> Beo. Th. 4629; B. 2320. Hie hafaþ in siofan innan dyrne wūnde <I>they have within their mind a secret wound,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 57; Leās. 30. Ne sindon him dǣda dyrne <I>deeds are not hidden from him,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 65, 5; Cri. 1050: 39 b; Th. 130, 12; Gū. 437: 39 b; Th. 131, 32; Gū. 464. Ne dō ðū ne dyrne ðīne ða deōran bebodu <I>non abscondas a me mandāta tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 19: 134, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>dark, deceitful, evil;</I> tenebrīcōsus, subdŏlus :-- Dyrne deōfles boda wearp hine on wyrmes līc <I>the devil's dark messenger changed himself into a worm's body,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 24; Gen. 490. Ðū mid ligenum fare þurh dyrne geþanc <I>thou mayest come with lies through evil design,</I> 26; Th. 34, 3; Gen. 532: Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 13; Kl. 12. Sceal mǣg nealles inwit-net ōðrum bregdan dyrnum cræfte <I>a kinsman should not braid a net of treachery for another with deceitful craft,</I> Beo. Th. 4342; B. 2168. He to forþ gestōp dyrnan cræfte <I>he had stept forth with evil craft,</I> 4569; B. 2290. Ides sceal dyrne cræfte hire freōnd gesēcan <I>the woman shall with deceitful art seek her friend,</I> Menol. Fox 547; Gn. C. 43. Dyrnra gāsta <I>of evil spirits,</I> Beo. Th. 2718; 1357: Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 22; Jul, 368. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> derne <I>secret: Laym.</I> deorne, derne <I>secret: Orm.</I> dærne <I>secret, hidden: O. Sax.</I> derni <I>secret: O. Frs.</I> dern, dren in compounds <I>occultus: O. H. Ger.</I> tarni <I>latens.</I>] DER. un-dyrne.@dyrne
dyrnegeliger@<B>dyrne-geliger;</B> <I>gen.</I> -geligre; <I>f.</I> [dyrne <I>secret,</I> geliger <I>a lying</I>] <I>A secret lying, adultery;</I> adultĕrium :-- Heō hæfde dyrne-geligre <I>she [Eurydice] had secret adultery,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 73, 39: Ps. Spl. C. 72, 26. v. geliger.@dyrne-geliger
dyrngewrit@<B>dyrn-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [dyrne <I>secret,</I> gewrit <I>a writing</I>] <I>A secret writing, in the pl. books whose authors are not known, the apocryphal books;</I> occulta scripta, apocrypha, Cot. 10.@dyrn-gewrit
dyrnlicgan@<B>dyrn-licgan;</B> <I>part.</I> -licgende, -licgynde [dyrne <I>secret,</I> licgan <I>to lie</I>] <I>To lie secretly, to fornicate;</I> fornicāri :-- Dyrnlicgynde <I>fornicāti sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 105, 36.@dyrn-licgan
dyrodine@<B>dyrodine,</B> derodine? <I>Scarlet dye</I> or <I>colour;</I> coccus = <I>κόκκos</I> :-- On ðæs sacerdes hrægle wæs dyrodine twegera bleō <I>on the priest's raiment there was twice-dyed scarlet,</I> Past. 14, 6; Hat. MS. 18 b, 1. Ðæt hrægl wæs beboden ðæt scolde biōn geworht of purpuran and of tweōbleōm derodine <I>superhumerale ex purpura et bis tincto cocco fieri præcipitur,</I> 14, 4; Hat. MS. 18 a, 3.@dyrodine
dyrre@<B>dyrre</B> <I>durst,</I> Beo. Th. 2763; B. 1379; <I>subj. pres. of</I> durran.@dyrre
dyrre@<B>dyrre</B> <I>dearer, more precious;</I> pretiōsior, carior, <I>comparative of</I> dȳre II :-- Forðonðe hī sint dȳrran ðonne ǣnige ōðre <I>because they are dearer than any others,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 101, 25.@dyrre
dyrsian@<B>dȳrsian</B> <I>to honour, glorify.</I> DER. ge-dȳrsian.@dyrsian
dyrst@<B>dyrst,</B> e; <I>f. Tribulation;</I> tribŭlātio. DER. ge-dyrst.@dyrst
dyrstelice@<B>dyrste-līce;</B> <I>adv. Boldly;</I> audacter :-- Dyrstelīce <I>audācĭter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 66. Iosep dyrstelīce in to Pilate eōde <I>Ioseph audacter introīvit ad Pilātum,</I> Mk. Jun. 15, 43. DER. ge-dyrstelīce.@dyrste-lice
dyrstig@<B>dyrstig;</B> <I>adj. Daring, bold, rash;</I> audax, ausus :-- Ðeōs and ðis dyrstige <I>audax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 41. Dȳrstig oððe gedyrstlǣht <I>ausus,</I> 41; Som. 43, 29. Hū wǣre ðū dyrstig ofstician bār <I>quomŏdo fuisti ausus jugŭlāre aprum?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 13: Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 25, note: Nicod. 12; Thw. 6, 23. Ðeāh ðe he dyrstig wǣre <I>though he were daring,</I> Beo. Th. 5669; B. 2838. DER. ge-dyrstig, unge-.@dyrstig
dyrstig@<B>dyrstig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bold, daring</I> :-- Þā men þe tō ðām dyrstige beōð ꝥ hī þæt gold nimen <I>homines qui audaces sunt aurum tollere,</I> Nar. 35, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>audacious, presumptuous</I> :-- Dyrstig <I>procax,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 29. Swīðe dysig is se man and dyrstig sē þe syngað gelōme, Angl. xii. 513, 27. Hē þā hālgan rōde genam hām tō his earde ārleāslīce dyrstig, Hml. S. 27, 26. Þæt heofonlice hors wearp ādūne þone dyrstigan Heliodorum, 25, 777. Gif huætd ungebyredlic bidda dyrstigo uē sindon <I>si aliquid incongruum rogare ausi sumus,</I> Rtl. 179, 34. v. fore-dyrstig.@dyrstig
dyrstigan@<B>dyrstigan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dare.</I> v. ge-dyrstigan.@dyrstigan
dyrstigan@<B>dyrstigan.</B> <I>l.</I> dyrstigian.@dyrstigan
dyrstiglice@<B>dyrstig-līce;</B> <I>adv. Boldly;</I> audacter, Mk. Bos. 15, 43. v. dyrste-līce.@dyrstig-lice
dyrstiglice@<B>dyrstig-līce.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>boldly, daringly</I> :-- Dyrstelice (deorster-, Hpt. Gl. 424, 19) <I>audacter,</I> An. Ox. 753. <B>II.</B> <I>presumptuously, with temerity</I> :-- On swā hwilcum dæge swā þū dyrstilīce geþrīstlǣcst ꝥ þū þone hālgan sācerdhād underfēhst <I>quacumque die sacrum ordinem temerare praesumeris,</I> Gr. D. 135, 12. Se gedwola dirstilīce cwæð ꝥ on Crīste wǣron twēgen hādas, Ll. Th. ii. 374, 18. Dyrstelīce, Hml. Th. i. 170, 35. Ūre nān be him sylfum tō dyrstelīce ne trūwige, ii. 82, 26. [<I>Orm.</I> dirrstiglike <I>boldly.</I>]@dyrstig-lice
dyrstignes@<B>dyrstignes,</B> dyrstnes, -nyss, e; <I>f. Boldness, presumption, arrogance, rashness;</I> audācia, temĕrĭtas :-- Siō gedyrstignes [MS. Cot. dyrstignes] his mōdes <I>præsumptio spīrĭtus,</I> Past. 13, 2; Hat. MS. 17 a, 15. Ðæt ðīn mōd ne beō ahafen mid dyrstignysse [dyrstnysse, Nat. S. Greg. Els. P. 39, note 1] <I>that thy mind be not lifted up with arrogance,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 132, 4. DER. ge-dyrstignes.@dyrstignes
dyrstigness@<B>dyrstig-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se synfulla man ... þe geþristlǣcð tō mæssianne ... and wāt hine sylfne tō fūlne ... his dyrstignes dereð him sylfum, Wlfst. 34, 18. <I>Temeritas,</I> þæt is dyrstignys, 52, 20. <I>Temeritas,</I> ꝥ is dyselic dyrstignys, Angl. xi. 109, 41: Hml. Th. ii. 220, 15: Hml. A. 66, 34. Dyrstynnys <I>presumptio,</I> Angl. viii. 331, 5. Hē wearð deād for þǣre dyrstignysse ꝥ hē dorste onginnan þǣra sācerda þēnunga, Hml. A. 59, 188. Se ealda feōnd onfēng swilce dyrstinysse (bylde, <I>v. l., ausum</I>) tō ācwellanne, Gr. D. 75, 32. Gif hē þurh dyrstignysse hine onhefð mid mōdignysse <I>si presumpserit,</I> R. Ben. 112, 12. Hē þǣra gedwolmanna dyrstignesse ādwǣscte, Hml. Th. i. 70, 7.@dyrstig-ness
dyrstingpanne@<B>dyrsting-panne,</B> an; <I>f. A frying-pan;</I> sartāgo, frixōrium, Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 59; Wrt. Voc. 25, 1. v. hyrsting-panne.@dyrsting-panne
dyrstingpanne@<B>dyrsting-panne.</B> <I>l.</I> hyrsting-panne.@dyrsting-panne
dyrstlaecan@<B>dyrst-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To dare;</I> audēre :-- Ðæt nān ne dyrstlǣce ceōsan hlāfordas of lǣwedan mannan <I>that none dare to choose lords of laical men,</I> Chr. 796; Ing. 82, 26. DER. gedyrst-lǣcan, lǣcan.@dyrst-læcan
dyrstlaecan@<B>dyrst-lǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne dyrstlǣce (<I>presumat</I>) se gingra ꝥ hē mid þām yldran sitte, būtan hē hine hāte, R. Ben. 116, 5: 128, 4. Ne dyrstlǣcen hī þæt hȳ ūt of mynstre etan <I>non presumant foris manducare,</I> 79, 16.@dyrst-læcan
dyrstlaecung@<B>-dyrstlǣcung.</B> v. ge-d.@-dyrstlæcung
dyrstlic@<B>dyrst-līc;</B> <I>adj. Bold;</I> audax. v. un-dyrstlīc.@dyrst-lic
dyrstlic@<B>dyrst-līc.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@dyrst-lic
dyrstlic@<B>dyrst-lic.</B> v. ge-d.@dyrst-lic
dyrstness@<B>-dyrstness.</B> v. ge-d.@-dyrstness
dyrstnys@<B>dyrstnys,</B> -nyss <I>arrogance,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. p. 39, note 1. v. dyrstignes.@dyrstnys
dyrwurthe@<B>dȳr-wurþe;</B> <I>comp. m.</I> -wurþra; <I>f. n.</I> -wurþre; <I>adj. Of great worth</I> or <I>value, precious;</I> prĕtiōsus :-- Seō ðe dȳrwurþre wǣre eallum māþmum <I>quæ omnĭbus ornamentis prĕtiōsior est,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 40. v. deōr-. wyrþe.@dyr-wurþe
dyseg@<B>dyseg</B> <I>foolish,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 57; Met. 19, 29. v. dysig.@dyseg
dysegian@<B>dysegian,</B> dysigan, dysian; <I>part.</I> dysigende, dysiende; he dysegaþ; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od; <I>v. intrans.</I> [dysig <I>foolish</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to be foolish, act foolishly, err;</I> ineptīre, errāre :-- Ða, dysiende, wēnaþ ðætte ðæt þing siō ǣlces weorþscipes wyrþe <I>they, foolish, think that the thing is worthy of all estimation,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 9. He dysegaþ, se ðe wile sǣd ōþfæstan ðām drīum forum <I>he does foolishly, who will sow seed in the dry furrows,</I> 5, 2; Fox 10, 30. Ðæt ða dysegien <I>that they are foolish,</I> 24, 4; Fox 86, 9, MS. Bod. Ðæt hī on heortan hyge dysegedon <I>hi errant corde,</I> Ps. Th. 94, l0. <B>II.</B> <I>to talk foolishly, blaspheme;</I> blasphĕmāre :-- Manega ōðre þing hīg him to cwǣdon dysigende <I>alia multa blasphĕmantes dicēbant in eum,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 65. He dysegaþ <I>blasphĕmat,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 7.@dysegian
dysegian@<B>dysegian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Suā micle suā hē mā wāt and wīsra bið ðonne ōðre menn, suā hē mā dysegað and suiður wienð wið ðone cræft ānmōdnesse <I>quo plus sapiunt, eo a concordiae virtute desipiscunt,</I> Past. 347, 12. On Nōes dagum ðā ðā menn dysgodon tō swȳðe, Hml. S. 13, 185. v. ā-dysigian; ge-dysigend.@dysegian
dysegian@<B>dysegian.</B> v. ge-d.@dysegian
dyselic@<B>dyselīc</B> <I>foolish,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 2. V. dys-līc.@dyselic
dysg@<B>dysg;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, weak, ignorant;</I> stultus, ignorans :-- Dysgum monnum <I>by ignorant men,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 28. v. dysig.@dysg
dysgung@<B>dysgung,</B> e; <I>f. Silliness, foolishness;</I> stultĭtia :-- Wið dysgunge <I>against foolishness,</I> L. M. 1, 66; Lchdm. ii. 142, 1.@dysgung
dysi@<B>dysi</B> <I>folly,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 8. v. dysig.@dysi
dysi@<B>dysi</B> <I>stupid,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 130; Met. 28, 65. v. dysig; <I>adj.</I>@dysi
dysian@<B>dysian;</B> <I>part.</I> dysiende <I>to be foolish,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 9. v. dysegian.@dysian
dysig@<B>dysig,</B> dyseg, dysg, disig, disg, dysi; <I>adj.</I> DIZZY, <I>foolish, unwise, stupid;</I> stultus, insĭpiens, insānus :-- Dysig nā ongyt ðās ðing <I>stultus non intellĭgit hæc,</I> Ps. Sp1. 91, 6. He biþ swā dysig and swā ungewiss <I>he is so foolish and so ignorant,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 25. Ða dysige men <I>foolish men,</I> 33, 3; Fox 126, 8. Ða dysegan sint on gedwolan wordene <I>the foolish are in error,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 57; Met. 19, 29. Hīg sint dysegran <I>they are more foolish,</I> 19, 82; Met. 19, 41. Cyninga dysegast <I>the most foolish of kings,</I> 15, 22 ; Met. 15, 11. Dysegum neātum <I>jumentis insipientĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 11. Dysgum monnum <I>by unwise men,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 28: Bt. Met. Fox 28, 130; Met. 28, 65: Deut. 32, 21. [<I>Plat.</I> dusig, dösig, düsig <I>giddy: O. Frs.</I> dusig <I>giddy: Dut.</I> duizelig <I>giddy: Ger.</I> dusig, däsig <I>stupid;</I> duselig <I>giddy: O. H. Ger.</I> tusig <I>stultus, hĕbes.</I>]@dysig
dysig@<B>dysig,</B> disig, dysi, es; <I>n. An error, ignorance, folly, foolishness;</I> error, stultĭtia, insānia. insĭpientia :-- Ðæt is hefig dysig <I>that is a grievous folly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 1; Met. 19, 1: Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 7. Ðē līcode his dysig and his unrihtwīsnes <I>his folly and his injustice pleased thee,</I> 27, 2; Fox 96, 22. Dysi and unrihtwīsnes nū rīcsaþ ofer ealne middaneard <I>folly and wickedness now reign over all the mid-earth,</I> 36, 1; Fox 172, 8. Fægniaþ irmingas hiera āgnes dysiges and hearmes <I>the wretches rejoice at their own folly and sorrow,</I> Past. 35, 4;<I></I> Hat. MS. 46 a. 14: Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 6. Ulcinienses and Thrusci ða folc forneāh ealle forwurdon for heora āgnum dysige <I>the Volscians and the Etruscans nearly all perished through their own folly,</I> Ors. 4, 3; Bos. 79, 43: Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 4. Ne lōcaþ nǣfre to īdelnesse, ne to leāsungum, ne to dysige <I>non respexit in vanĭtātes, et insānias falsas,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 4. Mīne wūnda rotedan and fūledon for mīnum dysige <I>computruērunt et deteriorāvērunt cicatrīces meæ, a făcie insĭpientiæ meæ,</I> 37, 5. Abigail forswigode ðæt dysig hiere fordruncnan hlāfordes <I>Abigail concealed the folly of her drunken lord,</I> Past. 40, 4; Hat. MS. 55 a, 12, 15: 45, 2; Hat. MS. 64 b, 25. Līfes weard of mode abrit ðæt micle dysig <I>the guardian of life removes from his mind that great ignorance,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 156; Met. 28, 78: 19, 77; Met. 19, 39: Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 5: Past. 30; Hat. MS. 39 a, 5. Ðeāh ic mid dysige þurhdrifen wsēre <I>though I was thoroughly penetrated with folly,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1410; El. 707: Ps. Th. 75, 4. We sinna fela didon for ūre disige <I>we committed many sins through our foolishness,</I> Hy. 7, 107; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 107.@dysig
dysig@<B>dysig</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Dysig <I>buccum</I> (cf. bucco, stultus rusticus, Corp. Gl. H. 26, 219), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 79. Desiges <I>susurronis,</I> Kent. Gl. 998. Gelīc þām dysigan (dysge, L.) men <I>similis viro stulto,</I> Mt. 7, 26. Mid dysigum geswince <I>stulto labore,</I> Ex. 18, 18. Dysine <I>vecordem,</I>Kent. Gl. 183. Dysige <I>butra</I> (cum <I>bruta</I> mente, Ald. 202, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 10: 12, 18. Dysige <I>hebeti,</I> 42, 75. Nys drenc cilda ne dysigra (<I>stultorum</I>), Coll. M. 35, 19. Þū dysegost manna, Hml. Th. ii. 416, 13. v. yfel-dysig.@dysig
dysig@<B>dysig;</B> <I>n. Add</I> :-- Bigspellbōc, nā swilce gē secgað, ac wisdōmes bigspell and warnung wið disig, ǣlfc. T. Grn. 7, 38. v. frum-dysig; dysigu.@dysig
dysigcraeftig@<B>dysig-cræftig</B>(?); <I>adj. Skilled in foolish arts</I> [:-- Hē bið disicreafti (yfele cræftas leornað, <I>v.l., erit sortilegus</I>), Archiv cxxviii. 300, 2.]@dysig-cræftig
dysigdom@<B>dysig-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Foolishness, ignorance;</I> irnpĕrītia, Pref. R. Cone.@dysig-dom
dysigdom@<B>dysig-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andswara stuntan æfter dysigdōme his (<I>juxta stultitiam suam</I>), Scint. 95, 14. Dysigdōme gelettendum <I>imperitia impediente,</I> Angl. xiii. 372, 97.@dysig-dom
dysignes@<B>dysig-nes,</B> dysi-nes, -ness, e; <I>f. Folly,</I> DIZZINESS, <I>blasphemy; ,</I> stultĭtia, blasphēmia :-- Wǣron heō mid elreordre dysignesse onblāwne <I>inflāti erant barbăra stultĭtia, Bd.</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 13. Of manna heortan yfele geþancas cumaþ, dysinessa <I>de corde hŏmĭnum malæ cogĭtātiones procēdunt, blasphēmia, Mk. Bos.</I> 7, 22.@dysig-nes
dysignes@<B>dysig-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eālā on hū micelre dysignesse men nū sindon <I>O dura mens hominum et cor semper inhumanum,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 17. Swā hwæt swā wē þurh hwylce dysignesse gedōn habban, Hml. A. 143, 137.@dysig-nes
dysigness@<B>-dysig-ness.</B> <I>Add: a foolish, irrational, erroneous practice</I> :-- Forlǣtan wē ... dysinessa and gedwolcræftas, Nap. 36, 25.@-dysig-ness
dysigu o@<B>dysigu (-o);</B> <I>indict.</I> or <I>gen.</I> e; <I>f. Folly, stupidity</I> :-- Neātum gelīce for eōwre dysige, Bt. 26; F. 90, 3. v. dysig; <I>n.</I>@dysigu -o
dyslic@<B>dys-līc,</B> dyse-līc; <I>def. se</I> -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj. Foolish, stupid;</I> stultus :-- Hit biþ swīðe dyslīc ðæt se man beorce oððe blǣte <I>it is very foolish that the man bark or bleat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 11: Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 11. Oft ge dyslīce dǣd gefremedon <I>often ye have done a foolish deed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 771; El. 386. From ðæm līfe ðæs dyselīcan gewunon <I>a vita stultæ consuetūdĭnis,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 2. On dyslīcum geswincum <I>in foolish labours,</I> Past. 18, 2; Hat. MS. 263, 11.@dys-lic
dyslic@<B>dys-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dyslic <I>absurdum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 32. Dyselic, An. Ox. 7, 130. Dyslic bið þæt hwā woruldlice spēda forhogige for manna herunge and beō on Godes dōme geniðerod, Hml. Th. i. 60, 32: Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 28. Dys(e)lic dyrstignes. v. dyrstignes. Hit ðincð ungelǣredum mannum dyselig tō gehȳrenne, Hml. Th. i. 94, 35. Fela dyslice dǣda deriað mancynne, Hml. S. 13, 91. Hē ādreāh his līf on dyslicum weorcum, 26, 245. Mid dislicum glencgum <I>stolidis</I> (<I>i. stultis</I>) <I>pompis,</I> An. Ox. 1216.@dys-lic
dyslic@<B>dys-lic.</B> v. for-d.@dys-lic
dyslice@<B>dys-līce;</B> <I>adv. Foolishly;</I> stulte :-- Se Godes cunnaþ ful dyslīce <I>he tempteth God very foolishly.</I> Salm. Kmbl. 455; Sal. 228. Dyslīce ðū dydest <I>stulte opĕrātus es,</I> Gen. 31, 28.@dys-lice
dyslice@<B>dys-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dyslīce <I>fatuiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 41. Þā fērdon his men dyslīce æfter inne, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 24. Nū dōð menn dyslīce, ꝥ hī willað wacian and wodlīce drincan, Hml. S. 13, 75. Sume menn dyslīce fæstað ofer heora mihte, 93.@dys-lice
dystig@<B>dystig;</B> <I>adj.</I> DUSTY; pulvĕrŭlentus, Cot. 183.@dystig
dystig@<B>dystig.</B> <I>l.</I> dȳstig, <I>and for Cot.</I> 183 <I>substitute</I> :-- Ðȳ dȳstgan <I>pulverulenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 31. v. dūstig.@dystig
dyth@<B>dȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. fuel, tinder</I> :-- Dȳþe <I>malleoli</I> (ambustas <I>malleoli</I> machinas, Ald. 23, 8. Cf. malleolus, genus fomenti aput Persas: malleolus, sarmenta, Corp. Gl. H. 75, 2, 5), An. Ox. 2, 43: Hpt. 445, 39. v. dūþ-hamor.@dyþ
dythhomar@<B>dyþhomar</B> <I>papȳrus</I> = <I>GREEK</I> :-- [Nim] dyþhomar [<I>take</I>] <I>papȳrus,</I> L. M. 1, 41; Lchdm. ii. 106, 17. v. duþhamor.@dyþhomar
dythhomar@<B>dyþhomar.</B> <I>l.</I> dȳþ-homar. v. dūþ-hamor; dȳþ: <B>dyttan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> dit.]@dyþhomar
dyttan@<B>dyttan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> DIT, <I>close</I> or <I>shut up;</I> opprĭmĕre, occlūdĕre, obtūrāre :-- Ongunnon ða Farisēi his mūþ dyttan <I>cæpērunt Pharisæi os ejus opprĭmĕre,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 53. Anlīc nædran seō dytteþ hyre eāran <I>secundum similitūdĭnem serpentis obtūrantis aures suas,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 4. [<I>Laym,</I> dutte, <I>p. pl. stopt: Orm.</I> dittenn <I>to shut, stop: O. Nrs.</I> ditta <I>rimas occlūdĕre,</I> Rask Hald.] DER. for-dyttan.@dyttan
dyxsas@<B>dyxsas</B> <I>dishes, platters,</I> Mt. Foxe and Jun. 23, 25, = discas; <I>pl. acc. of</I> disc.@dyxsas
e@<B>a.</B> Anglo-Saxon words, containing the short or unaccented vowel <I>e,</I> are often represented by modern English words of the same meaning, having the sound of <I>e</I> in <I>net, met, ;</I> as, Nett, bedd, weddian, hell, well, denn, fenn, webb, ende. <B>2.</B> the short <I>e</I> in Anglo-Saxon generally comes (1) before a double consonant; as, Nebb, weccan, tellan, weddian: (2) before any two consonants; as, Twentig, sendan, bernan: (3) before one or two consonants, when followed by a long or by a final vowel; <I>as,</I> Sele, henne. <B>3.</B> e is often contracted from ea; as, Ceaster and cester <I>a burgh, fortified town;</I> eahta and ehta <I>eight.</I><B>B.</B> Words containing the long or accented Anglo-Saxon <I>ē</I> are very frequently represented by English terms of the same signification, with the sound of <I>e</I> in <I>heel;</I> as, Rēc, mēd, hēl, cwēn, gēs, fēt, tēþ, hēdan, fēdan, mētan <I>to meet.</I> Some remarks on the accented ē in Grimm's Deutsche Grammatik, 2nd Edit. Göttingen, small 8vo. 1822, vol. i. pp. 229, 230: 3rd Edit. small 8vo. 1840, vol. i. pp. 361, 362, may be found useful, and are especially recommended to the student of Anglo-Saxon. <B>2.</B> it is, however, difficult to say when the <I>e</I> is long in Anglo-Saxon, but it may be useful to remember, the <I>e</I> is often long before the single consonants <I>l, m, n, r, c, d, f, g, s, t,</I> and þ; as, in hēl <I>a heel,</I> fēlan <I>to feel,</I> dēman <I>to deem, think,</I> fēnix <I>a phænix,</I> hēr <I>here,</I> gēs <I>geese,</I> fēt <I>feet,</I> fēdan <I>to feed,</I> tēþ <I>teeth, bēc books,</I> blēgen <I>a Wain,</I> drēfan <I>to trouble.</I> <B>C.</B> The Runic RUNE not only stands for the vowel <I>e,</I> but also for the name of the letter in Anglo-Saxon, eh <I>a war-horse,</I> v. eh <I>a war-horse,</I> and RŪN.@e,-e
e@<B>-e,</B> in the termination of nouns, denotes a person; as, Hyrde, es; <I>m. A shepherd, from</I> hyrdan <I>to guard.</I> The vowel <I>-e</I> is also used to form nouns denoting inanimate objects; as, Cȳle, es; <I>m. Cold;</I> cwide, es; <I>m. A saying, testament:</I> brice, es; <I>m. A breach:</I> wlite, es; <I>m. Beauty.</I> These are mostly derived from verbs, and are masculine, but when derived from adjectives they are feminine; as, Rihtwīse, an; <I>f. Justice.</I>@e,-e
e@<B>-e</B> is the termination of derivative adjectives; as, Wyrðe <I>worthy,</I> from wyrþ <I>worth:</I> forþgenge <I>forthcoming, increasing.</I>@e,-e
e@<B>-e</B> is also the usual letter by which adverbs are formed from adjectives ending in a consonant; as, Rihte <I>rightly,</I> sōþlīce <I>truly,</I> yfele <I>badly.</I>ē; <I>dat.</I> or <I>inst. to</I> or <I>from a river:</I>--Of ðære ē Indus <I>from the river Indus,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 16, 25 ; <I>dat. sing.</I> v. eā.EĀ; <I>often indeclinable in the sing, but</I> eās <I>is sometimes found in gen; and</I> ē, ǣ, eǣ<I>in dat; pl. nom. acc.</I> eā, eān; <I>gen.</I> eā; <I>dat.</I> eāum, eām, eān; <I>f;</I> ǣ<I>; indecl. f. Running water, a stream, river, water;</I> flŭvius, flūmen, torrens, aqua :-- Eā of dūne <I>water from the hill,</I> Menol. Fox 520; Gn. C. 30. Seō feorþe eā ys gehāten Eufrates <I>flŭvius quartus est Euphrātes,</I> Gen. 2, 14: Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 34, 46. On twā healfe ðære eās <I>on the two sides of the river,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 39, col. 1. On ōðre healfe ðære eā [MS. L. eās] <I>on the other side of the river,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 20, 3. Be ðære eā ōfrun <I>by the banks of the river,</I> Gen. 41, 3: Ors. 1, 3; Bos. 27, 28: 2, 4; Bos. 44, 13. Be ðære eā <I>by the river.</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 35, col. 2. Ða eā oferfaran wolde <I>would go over the river,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 2. On ðæm lande syndon twā mycele eā Iðaspes and Arbis <I>in the country are two great rivers, Hydaspes and Arabis,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 34. Lǣt streāmas weallan, eā in flēde <I>let streams well out, a river in flood,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3006; An. 1506. Ðās synd ða feōwer eān of ānum wyllspringe <I>these are the four streams from one well-spring,</I> Ælfc. T. 25, 19. He hī upforlēt on feōwer hund eā and on syxtig <I>he divided it into four hundred and sixty streams.</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 9. Betweox ðām twām eāum <I>between the two rivers,</I> Ors. 5, 2 ; Bos. 102, 34. Ofer ðām eām <I>super flumĭna,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 2. Betweoh ðǣm twām eān <I>between the two rivers,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 28. On feōwer eān <I>into four streams,</I> Gen. 2, 10. [<I>Laym,</I> æ, <I>f: Orm.</I> æ: <I>O. Sax.</I> aha, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> a, e <I>f: Ger.</I> aa, <I>f. name of rivers</I> or <I>brooks;</I> -ach suffix of river-names: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ahe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> aha, <I>f: Goth.</I> ahwa, <I>f; Dan.</I> aa, <I>m. f: Swed. å. f; Icel. ā, f: Lat.</I> aqua.] v. ǣg-, ēg-, ēh-, īg-.@e,-e
e thm@<B>ē ðm,</B> es; <I>m. Breath, steam, vapour;</I> hālĭtus. spīrĭtus, văpor:-- Hū sīd se swarta ēðm seō <I>how wide the black vapour is,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 309, 4; Sat. 704. Ne lǣte on ðone ēðm <I>let him not allow the vapour on</I> [<I>it</I>], L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 24. v. ǣðm.@e ðm
ea@<B>eā,</B> eāw <I>oh! alas! commonly</I> eā-lā; <I>interjec.</I> q. v.@ea
ea@<B>eā</B> <I>a river. Add: gen.</I> iē, ē; <I>dat.</I> iē, ee; <I>dat. pl.</I> eāuum, ēum :-- Eā <I>amnis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 56. Eā mid treōwum ymbset <I>amnis,</I> 54, 16. Seō eā (ēa, MS.) Danai, Ors. 1, 1; S. 8, 16: Nar. 35, 5. Se mūþa þǣre iē (īe, MS.), Ors. 1, 1; S. 10, 13. Ælfe mūþa þǣre iē, 16, 6. Cymþ ꝥ wæter ūp æt ðām ǣwelme, wyrþ ðonne tō brōce, ðonne tō eā, ðonne andlang eā oþ hit wyrþ eft tō sǣ, Bt. 34, 6; F. 140, 20. On twā healfe þǣre ē, Chr. 894; P. 87, 22. On ǣgþere healfe eās, 918; P. 100, 6. In Danai þǣre iē (īe, MS. <I>fluvio</I>), Ors. 1, 1; S. 8, 10, 11, 14. Forþ bī þǣre eā, S. 17, 22. Æt þǣre ee, S. 24, 33. Tō ānre eā (ēā, MS.), Hml. S. 30, 328. Be þǣre eǣ, Chr. 896; P. 89, 11. On þǣre ǣ þīnes willan <I>torrente voluntatis tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 35, 8. Ofer þā eā (ēa, MS.), Ors. 1, l; S. 8, 30. Ic āna wāt eā rinnende, Lch. iii. 36, 25. Monega eā (ēa, MS.) sindon be noman nemnede, 2, 4; S. 72, 12. Ðā eā stōdon, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 8. Ealle eān (ēān MS. <I>flumina</I>) eft gewendað þanon þe hī ǣr cōmon, Angl. vii. 36, 343: Hml. S. 15, 176: Lch. iii. 254, 23. On ǣghwelcra eā mūþum, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 19. Ealdor eā <I>caput fluviorum,</I> Nar. 35, 20. On þǣre stōwe þe genemned is æt eā mōtum, Chr. 926; P. 107, 24. On sǣ and on eāuum, Hex. 14, 7. Betux þǣm twām eān, Ors. 3, ll; S. 144, 4: Nar. 35, 18. Æt Tweoxn-eām (Tweoxnām, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 901; P. 92, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ea.] v. neāh-eā.@ea
ea@<B>eā;</B> <I>interject. Add</I> :-- Eālā eā! is ꝥ þonne forweorþfullic wela?, Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 14. Eālā wuldor þisse worulde, eā! for hwī ðē hātan dysige men wuldor?, 30, 1; F. 108, 2. Eālā (eā, <I>v. l.</I>) mīn cild, eā!, 34, 12; F. 154, 9.@ea
eac@<B>eāc;</B> <I>prep. dat. With, in addition to, besides;</I> cum, præter :-- Gif ðū sunu āge, oððe swǣsne mǣg, oððe freōnd ǣnigne eāc ðissum idesum, alāide of ðysse leōd-byrig <I>if thou have a son, or beloved kinsman, or any friend with</I> [<I>in addition to</I>] <I>these damsels, lead</I> [<I>them</I>] <I>from this city.</I> Cd. 116; Th. 150, 31; Gen. 2500. Ðæt gēr wæs ðæt sixte eāc feōwertigum <I>that year was the six and fortieth,</I> i. e. <I>the sixth with the fortieth,</I> or <I>the sixth increased with forty,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 16: 1, 13; S. 481, 35, 39: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 87; Met. 1, 44. DER. to-eāc. v. eāc; <I>conj.</I>@eac
eac@<B>eāc;</B> <I>conj.</I> <B>I.</B> EKE, <I>also, likewise, moreover, and;</I> etiam, quoque, et :-- Abeād eāc Adame ēce Drihten <I>the Lord eternal announced also to Adam,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 8; Gen. 925. Eāc we ðæt gefrugnon <I>we also have heard that,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 15; Cri. 301: Cd. 174; Th. 220, 8; Dan. 68: Beo. Th. 195; B. 97. Hondum slōgun, folmum areahtum and fystum eāc <I>struck with their hands, with outstretched palms and with fists also,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 24; Cri. 1125: 9 b; Th. 9, 18; Cri. 136: Cd. 69; Th. 82, 35; Gen. 1372. And ge sceolon eāc þweān eōwer ǣlc ōðres fēt <I>and likewise ye ought to wash one another's feet,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 14, 9. Ic eōw secge, eāc māran ðonne wītegan <I>I say unto you, and more than a prophet.</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 9. Adam hæfde nigen hund wintra and þrītig eāc <I>Adam had nine hundred winters, and thirty also,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 68, 31; Gen. 1126: 58; Th. 71, 3; Gen. 1165. Fīf and syxtig wintra hæfde and eāc þreō hund <I>he had five and sixty winters, and also three hundred,</I> 62; Th. 74, 4; Gen. 1217: 74, 34; Gen. 1232. Ne his wordum eāc woldan gelȳfan <I>et non credĭdērunt in verbis ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 20. <B>II.</B> eāc hwæðre, hwæðre eāc <I>Nevertheless, however;</I> nihilōmĭnus :-- Eāc hwæðre ceald lyft is gemenged <I>the cold air nevertheless is mingled,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 156; Met. 20, 78. Wæs me hwæðre eāc lāþ <I>nevertheless it was to me unpleasant.</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 380, 23 ; Rä. 1, 12. <B>2.</B> eāc swilce, swylce eāc <I>So also, also, moreover, very like, even so, as if;</I> parimŏdo, tamquam :-- Ða apostoli gesetton eāc swilce lārspell to ðām leōdscipum ðe to geleāfan bugon <I>the apostles moreover gave instructions to the nations submitting to the faith,</I> Ælfc. T. 27, 20. Ðā wæs eāc swilce se scucca him betwux <I>there was also the devil between them.</I> Th. Anlct. 37, 9: Ps. Th. 55, 4: 108, 29. Eāc swylce beo sprecende sȳ to eallum mancynne <I>as ifit spoke to all mankind, Ors.</I> 2, 4; Bos. 44, 34. Wīte þoliaþ swilce eāc ða biteran rēcas <I>they suffer torments, so also the bitter reeks,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 21, 17; Gen. 325: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 20, 25, 30; Jud. 338, 344, 349: Exon. 120 b; Th. 462, 5; Hö. 47: 34 b; Th. 112, 1; Gū. 137. Swylce grūndas eāc <I>so also the abyss,</I> 10 a; Th. 9, 35; Cri. 145. <B>3.</B> ge eāc swylce <I>Quin et</I> :-- Eall ðæt he on ānweald onfeng ge eāc swylce monige Brytta eāland Angelcynnes rīce underþeōdde <I>quæ omnia sub ditiōne accēpit quin et Mevanias insŭlas impĕrio subjŭgāvit Anglōrum,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 16. <B>4.</B> eāc swā <I>So also, even so, likewise</I> :-- <I>Swā</I> ðeōs world eallgewīteþ, and eāc swā some, ðe hire on wurdon atydrede <I>so all this world goes away, and even so those who were born upon it,</I> Elen. Grm. 1278. Se is eāc wealdend ealra ðara ðe ðǣr in wuniaþ ungesewenlīcra, and eāc swā same ðara ðe we eāgum on lōciaþ <I>he is also the ruler of all those creatures which therein dwell invisible, and even so of those that we behold with our eyes,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 10; Met. 11, 5: 11, 19; Met. 11, 10: 11, 171; Met. 11, 86. Siō gesceādwīsnes sceal ðære wilnunge waldan and irsunge eāc swā <I>the reason ought to govern the will and the anger likewise,</I> 20, 398; Met. 20, 199: 20, 384; Met. 20, 192. [<I>Wyc.</I> eke: <I>Chauc.</I> eek, eke: <I>R. Glouc.</I> ek: <I>Laym.</I> æc, ac, ec, eke, æke: <I>Plat.</I> ook: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōk <I>etiam, quoque: Frs.</I> ak, eak: <I>O. Frs.</I> ak, oke <I>also, and: Dut.</I> ook: <I>Ger.</I> auch <I>etiam, quoque: M. H. Ger.</I> ouch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ouh <I>etiam: Goth.</I> auk <I>because: Dan.</I> og <I>and: Swed.</I> och <I>and;</I> ock <I>also: Icel.</I> og <I>atque, et: O. Nrs.</I> auk, ōk <I>etiam.</I>] v. ēc, ǣc.@eac
eac@<B>eāc;</B> <I>prep. Dele</I> 'DER., tō-eāc', <I>and add</I> :-- Swīðulf biscop and Ceōlmund ealdormon ... and Eādulf cynges þegn ..., and manige eāc him (tō eācan him, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 897; P. 90, 9. Monige eāc him (eāc tō him, eāc mid him, <I>v. ll.</I>), 905; P. 94, 10, 15. Ðæt is nū þæs līchoman gōd, ꝥ mon siē fæger and strang ... and manegu ōþru gōd tō eāc þǣm (eāc þǣm, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 34, 6; F. 140, 32. ¶ eāc þǣm (þon) <I>besides, moreover</I> :-- Aec ðon <I>quin etiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 54. Eāc þon <I>ceterum,</I> Nar. 9, 14. Eāc þǣm (<I>moreover</I>) monega eā sindon be noman nemnede for þǣm gefeohte, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 12. Eāc þan, Ll. Th. i. 36, 9.@eac
eac@<B>eāc;</B> <I>conj. l. adv., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is addition of objects :-- Þǣr wearð Sīulf ealdorman ofslægen ... and Eādwold, and manige eāc tō him, ... swīðe mænige eāc mid him, Chr. 905; P. 95, 16, 20. Þā cinges þegnas ..., ge eāc sum dǣl þæs Norð-Wealcynnes, 894; P. 87, 18. Hȳ habbaþ eall ꝥ ðā unstyriendan habbaþ, and eāc māre tō, Bt. 41, 5; F. 252, 26. <B>II.</B> where there is addition of condition or circumstance :-- Hēt ic ǣlcne mon hine gegerwan, and faran forð, and ꝥ eāc bebeād ðæt ..., Nar. 9, 37. Drihten is mid þē on þīnre heortan and on þīnum innoþe and eāc on þīnum fultome, Bl. H. 5, 12. Salde se here him micle āþas þæt hiē of his rīce uuoldon, and him eāc gehēton þæt ..., Chr. 878; P. 76, 14. Be westan Sealwuda ge be eāstan, ge eāc be norþan Temese, 894; P. 87, 17: Bl. H. 15, 4: 21, 10. Hiē beōð ūpāhafene and eāc beōð onbærnde ... ge eāc beoð besmitene, 25, 7. Hē for þon ūs gesette ꝥ wē hine biddan sceoldan, þȳ wē sceolan þonne eāc ūre heortan geclǣnsian, ... Gehȳran wē eāc ꝥ ..., 21, 2-5. <B>III.</B> <I>combined with</I> (1) swā :-- Fōron micel dǣl þāra burgwara, and eāc swā ōþres folces, Chr. 896; P. 89, 5. Līnsǣd sāwan, wādsǣd eāc swā, Angl. ix. 262, 11. Beōð henna ākende ... eāc swā (<I>preterea</I>) beōð wildeōr ācennede, Nar. 34, 4. Wæs ic sāriges mōdes and þā mīne frȳnd swā eāc, 30, 15. (2) swilce :-- Ac eāc swylce <I>uerum,</I> An. Ox. 2917: <I>uerum etiam,</I> 4096. Næs nō on gesundum þingum ānum, ac eāc swylce on wiðerweardum þingum, Bl. H. 13, 8.@eac
eaca@<B>eāca,</B> an; <I>m. An addition,</I> EEKING, <I>increase, usury, advantage;</I> additāmentum :-- Ðeāh mīn bān and blōd būtū geweorþen eorþan to eācan <I>though my bones and blood both become an increase to the earth,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 10; Gū. 352. Þincþ ðē lytel eāca ðīnra gesǣlþa <I>does it seem to thee little addition to thy felicities?</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 12. Is witena gehwām wōpes eāca <I>there is increase of weeping to every man,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 922; Sal. 460. Ic [Ælfrīc Abbod] geset hæbbe feōwertig lārspella, and sumne eācan ðǣrto <I>I</I> [<I>Abbot Ælfric</I>] <I>have composed forty sermons, and some addition thereto,</I> ǣlfc. T. 27, 18. Gif he hæfþ sumne eācan yfeles <I>if he has some addition of evil,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 19. For dæs yfles eācan <I>for the addition of evil,</I> 200, 21. Ne gehēne ðū hine mid ðȳ eācan <I>oppress him not with the usury,</I> L. Alf. 35; Th. i. 52, 23; <I>neque humĭlia ilium ūsūra tua,</I> Wilk. 31, 45. ¶ To eācan <I>besides, moreover</I> :-- Ðæt wæs to eācan ōðrum unarīmedum yflum <I>that was besides other innumerable evils:</I> literally, <I>in</I> or <I>for, addition to, etc.</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 11. To eācan himselfum <I>besides himself:</I> literally, <I>in addition to,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 20. Ōðer is to eācan andgete <I>the second is moreover manifest,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 76, 21; Cri. 1243. DER. mægen-eāca, ofer-.@-eaca,eaca
eaca@<B>eāca.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>addition, increase</I> :-- Ðonne ys ðis se eāca on landum ðæt hē hæfð of his āgenum ðæt mynster mid gegōdod, C. D. iv. 274, 32. Hwæt se eāca is ðe ic geunnen hæbbe, 51, 23. Nān nis swā welig ꝥ hē sumes eācan ne þurfe, Bt. 33, 1; F. 120, 16. Seō gnornung is mē eald for gewunan, nīwe for (þurh, <I>v. l.</I>) eācan (<I>per augmentum</I>), Gr. D. 4, 9. Eācan <I>au(g)menta,</I> Kent. Gl. 66. <B>I a.</B> <I>addition</I> to something :-- Tō eācan mīnum sāre <I>in augmentum mei doloris,</I> Gr. D. 6, 20. Ic fīftȳne geār þē tō fyrste lǣte ðīnum dagum tō eācan, Hml. S. 18, 429. Þæt gāstlicum mægenum gearwige eācen (<I>incrementum</I>), Scint. 209, 12. ǣnigne eācan tō ūrum friðgildum, Ll. Th. i. 238, 16. <B>I b.</B> <I>increase</I> of something :-- Þæt hē his ǣwe healde and ālȳfedlīce for folces eācan bearn gestreōne, Hml. Th. ii. 94, 20: Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 6. Melu on swefnum handlian eācan ceāpas getācnað, Lch. iii. 204, 4, 31. <B>I c.</B> in various special applications, (1) <I>increase of goods</I> :-- Wylspring on hūse his gesihð beōn geopenad eācan oððe blisse getācnað, Lch. iii. 204, 16. (2) <I>a reinforcement</I> to an army :-- Him cōm micel eāca tō ǣgþer ge of Eāst-Englum ge of Norbhymbrum, Chr. 894; P. 87, 11. (3) <I>additional words, a supplement, appendix</I> :-- Swīðe ryhtlīce wæs se eāca ðǣr tō gedōn, ðā mon cuæð: 'Wyrceað fæsten ymb ðā burg,' Past. 163, 4. Hēr is git ōþer wel gōd eāca, Wlfst. 180, 1. (4) <I>a suffixed particle</I> :-- Þrȳ eācan synd <I>met, pte, ce,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 107, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>something in excess, overplus</I> :-- In þǣre tōcnāwnesse ǣgðres gedāles weaxeþ se ēca (<I>cumulus</I>) þæs edleānes, Gr. D. 311, 12. <B>II a.</B> with numbers, <I>more</I> :-- Ehta fōta and lytel eāca, Lch. ii. 218, 24. Ymb vii c wintra and ymb lytelne eācon, Ors. 6, 1; S. 252, 20. Hē ofslōh ān hund þūsend manna and hundeahtatig ðūsend and sumne eācan ðǣrtō, Hml. S. 18, 404. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eke; <I>sb. Icel.</I> auki.] v. æt-, mann-eāca; tō-eācan.@-eaca,eaca
eaca@<B>-eāca;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. bearn-eāca.@-eaca,eaca
eacan@<B>eācan;</B> <I>p.</I> eōc, <I>pl.</I> eōcon; <I>pp.</I> eācen, ēcen <I>To be increased, augmented, enlarged, indued;</I> augēri, increscĕre :-- Adam wearþ gāste eācen <I>Adam was with spirit indued,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 23; Gen. 1001: Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 26; Rä. 6, 13. Eācen feoh <I>increased cattle,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 25; Gen. 1517. Heō wæs mago-timbre be Abrahame eācen worden <I>she had been increased with offspring by Abraham,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 2; Gen. 2236: 123; Th. 157, 14; Gen. 2606: 132; Th. 167, 15; Gen. 2766. Ðæt þurh bearnes gebyrd brȳd eācen wearþ <I>that through child-bearing the bride was increased,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 19; Cri. 38. Heō ongieten hæfde ðæt heō eācen wæs <I>she had discovered that she was pregnant,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 378, 4; Deōr. 11. Ælmihtig eācenne gāst in sefan sende <I>the Almighty sent an enlarged spirit into his soul,</I> Cd. 198; Th. 246, 27; Dan. 485. Is dōhtor mīn eācen, upliden <I>my daughter is magnified, exalted,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 416, 13; Rä. 34, 11. [<I>Wyc.</I> echen, eche, eeche: <I>Chauc.</I> eche: <I>R. Glouc.</I> eche: <I>Orm.</I> ekenn: <I>Scot.</I> eik: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōkian, ōcōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> aka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> auhōn: <I>Goth.</I> aukan: <I>Dan.</I> öge: <I>Swed.</I> öka: <I>Icel.</I> auka: <I>Lat.</I> aug-eo: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK: <I>Lith.</I> aug-u <I>to increase.</I>]@eacen,eacan
eacan@<B>eācan, eācen;</B> <I>adj. Substitute for these:</I> <B>eācan;</B> [<I>p.</I> eōc. <I>pl.</I> eōcon]; <I>pp.</I> eācen, ēcen <I>to increase</I> (trans.) :-- Hī sculon ǣlce dæg eācan (ȳcan, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ mon ǣlce dæg wanaþ, Bt. 26, 2; F. 94, 1. Nō þās bebodu tō brecanne, ac mid eallum gōdum tō eācanne (īcanne, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 56, 2. ¶ eācen; <I>ptcpl.</I> (<I>adj.</I>). (1) <I>increased, augmented</I> :-- Eācne egesan, Sal. 473. Mē ecga dolg eācen weorðað þurh deāðslege dagum and nihtum <I>wounds from the swords are increased upon me by deadly stroke day and night,</I> Rä. 6, 13. (2) <I>endowed with excellent qualities</I> or <I>properties, noble, excellent, great</I> :-- Higelāces þegn, gōd mid Geātum ... wæs mægenes strengest, ... æðele and eācen, B. 198: Rā. 34, 11. Eācen feoh (cf. hālig feoh, 201), Gen. 1517. Hē eācenne gāst in sefan sende, snyttro cræftas, Dan. 485. Beorhtne sunu, beam eācen Godes, Cri. 205. Eald sweord eācen, B. 1663. Eācne eardas, 1621. Ic heāfde forcearf Grendeles mōdor eācnum ecgum, 2140. (2 a) <I>endowed, inspired</I> with something :-- Eācen <I>afflatus</I> (<I>praesago spiritu,</I> Ald. 35, 13), Wrt. Voc. ii, 79, 48: 5, 6. Adam wearð of Godes mūðe gāste eācen, Gen. 1001: Rä. 10, 8. Bið seō mōddor mægene eācen, 81, 15. Cræfte eācen, 21. Nǣron gē swā eācne mōdgeþances, Dan. 136. (3) <I>pregnant</I> :-- Eācene <I>feta</I> (<I>coelesti pignore,</I> Ald. 182, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 40: 37, 40. Eācenu <I>foeta,</I> i. <I>fecunda, plena, gravida,</I> Wülck. Gl. 238, 8. On ðone dæg Sca Maria wæs eācen geworden, Shrn. 67, 9: Cri. 38: Deōr. 11. Heō wæs magotimbre be Abrahame eācen worden, Gen. 2236: 2766. Of ēcnum <I>ex fecundo</I> (<I>utero</I>), Hpt. Gl. 404, 67. Idesa wurdon eācne, eaforan brōhtan on woruld, 2606. Wā ēknum <I>vae praegnantibus,</I> Mt. R. 24, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> aukan: <I>Icel.</I> auka; <I>p.</I> iōk: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōkan <I>pregnant: O. Fris.</I> āken.] v. bearn-, feorh-, mægen-eācen; cf. īcan.@eacen,eacan
eacan@<B>eācan.</B> v. un-eācen.@eacen,eacan
eacen@<B>eācen;</B> <I>adj.</I> [<I>pp. of</I> eācan] <I>Increased, great, vast, powerful;</I> auctus, magnus, pŏtens, grăvĭdus :-- Eācne fuglas <I>the teeming fowls,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 12; Gen. 2158. Se wæs æðele and eācen <I>who was noble and vigorous,</I> Beo. Th. 398; B. 198: Exon. 10 b; Th. 13, 20; Cri. 205. Eald sweord eācen <I>an old, powerful sword,</I> Beo. Th. 3330; B. 1663: 4286; B. 2140. Eācne eardas <I>the vast dwellings,</I> 3246; B. 1621. Insende eācne egesan <I>he sent in mighty terror,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 947; Sal. 473. Cræfte eācen <I>great in skill,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 26; Rä. 81, 21: 14; Rä. 81, 15: 103 a; Th. 391, 21; Rä. 10, 8. Nǣron ge swā eācne mōd-geþances <I>ye were not so powerful in mental thought,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 224, 14; Dan. 136. DER. feorh-eācen, mægen-. v. ēcen,@eacen
eacencraeftig@<B>eācen-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly strong;</I> vălĭdus, pollens, ingens :-- Wæs ðæt yrfe eācencræftig <I>that heritage was exceedingly strong,</I> Beo. Th. 6095; B. 3051: 4549; B. 2280.@eacen-cræftig
eacerse@<B>eā-cerse,</B> an; <I>f. Water</I>-CRESS; nasturtium aquātĭcum :-- Eācersan getrifula oððe geseōþ on buteran <I>bruise or seethe water-cress in butter,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 94, 4.@ea-cerse
eacian@<B>eācian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To increase</I> (intrans.) :-- Hē him eāc gesægð hū ðǣm monnum ðe him mægen and cræft wiexð, hū him eāc hwīlum eākiað æfter ðǣm mægenum ðā costunga <I>crescente virtule plerumque bella tentationis augentur,</I> Past. 163, 8. Ðonne hiē geseōð ðāra ōðerra gesǣlða eāciende <I>dum augmenta alienae prosperitatis aspiciunt,</I> 231, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> auhōn <I>augere: Icel.</I> auka; <I>p.</I> aði.]@eacian
eacnian@<B>eācnian,</B> eācnigan, eānīan; <I>part.</I> -iende, -igende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade <I>To increase, to be augmented, to become pregnant, to bring forth;</I> augēri, concipĕre, parturīre :-- Ellen eācnade <I>the fortitude increased,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 51; Reim. 31: Ps. Spl. 7, 15. Eācniende wīf <I>muliĕrem prægnantem,</I> Ex. 21, 22. DER. ge-eācnian, to-ge-. v. eānian.@eacnian
eacnian@<B>eācnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to add</I> :-- Þrȳ eācan synd þe man eācnað tō sumum casum, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 107, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to conceive, be pregnant</I> :-- Ðā Maria eācnigende wæs, Hml. Th. i. 42, 2. Ðā eācniendan wīf <I>praegnantes,</I> Past. 366, 9. Wā eācniendum <I>vae praegnantibus,</I> Mt.24, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to produce, bring forth</I> :-- Eacnað <I>parturiet,</I> Kent. Gl. 341. Eācniendra and elniendra æcera, Lch. i. 402, 5. [Þe beggere ecneð his bode <I>the buyer increases his offer,</I> O. E. Hml. ii. 213, 30. <I>R. Glouc.</I> ekni. <I>Goth.</I> auknan <I>to be increased.</I>] v. bearn-eacnigende, -eācnod.@eacnian
eacnigende@<B>eācnigende;</B> <I>part. Bringing forth;</I> partŭriens :-- Ðǣr sārnessa swā swā eācnigendes wīfes <I>ibi dolōres ut partŭrientis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 47, 8; <I>part. of</I> eācnigan. v. eācnian.@eacnigende
eacnigendlic@<B>eācni(g)endlic;</B> <I>adj. To be increased</I> :-- For eācniendlicum <I>pro augendis,</I> An. Ox. 1078.@eacnigendlic
eacnigendlic@<B>eācni(g)endlic.</B> v. un-e.@eacnigendlic
eacnung@<B>eācnung,</B> e; <I>f. Increase, a conception;</I> conceptio :-- Hū ðū eācnunge onfēnge bearnes burh gebyrde <I>how thou didst receive increase through child-bearing,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 5, 26; Cri. 75. DER. bearn-eācnung, ge-.@eacnung
eacnung@<B>eācnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>increase</I> :-- Eācnunge <I>supplemento,</I> i. <I>au(g)mento,</I> An. Ox. 1000. Eācnungum <I>incrementis,</I> 3629. <B>II.</B> <I>conceiving, conception</I> :-- Ēcnung <I>conceptio,</I> Lk. p. 3, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>bringing forth, birth</I> :-- On ðām brȳdlāce (<I>the bridal with Christ</I>) is eācnung būton sāre (cf. in dolore paries filios. Gen. 3, 16), Hml. S. 7, 62. Mid mōderlice cennincge l eācnuncge <I>materna matrice,</I> An. Ox. 1764: 2, 48. Eācnunga <I>partum,</I> Kent. Gl. 1091. Of mēdernum eācnungum (<I>antequam</I>) <I>maternis</I> (<I>ederetur</I>) <I>partubus,</I> An. Ox. 1487. Of tūdderfullum eācnungum <I>fetosis partubus</I> (<I>editor</I>), 2, 161.@eacnung
ead@<B>eād,</B> es; <I>n. A possession, riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss;</I> possessio, ŏpes, dīvĭtiæ, prospĕrĭtas, felīcĭtas, beatĭtūdo :-- Se him ðæt eād gefēþ <I>who gives the happiness to it,</I> Exon. 60 b: Th. 220, 13; Ph. 319. Se rinc ageaf eorþcunde eād <I>the prince gave up earthly happiness,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 8; Gen. 1627. Niōtan ðæs eādes <I>to have enjoyment of the bliss,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 5; Gen. 402. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōd, <I>n. estate, wealth: O. H. Ger.</I> ōt, <I>n. prædium: Icel.</I> auðr, <I>m. riches, wealth.</I>]@ead
ead@<B>eād;</B> <I>adj. Rich. wealthy, blessed, happy;</I> dīves, opŭlentus, beātus :-- Ic ðē eād mǣg gecȳde <I>I will shew thee the blessed virgin,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 263, 19; Jul. 352: Cd. 151; Th. 189, 17; Exod. 186.@ead
ead@<B>eād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>happiness, felicity, prosperity</I> :-- Ne bið him hyra yrmðu ān tō wīte, ac þāra ōðerra eād tō sorgum, Cri. 1294. Ic þē gōda swā fela forgiefen hæfde, and þē on þām eallum eādes tō lyt þūhte, gif þū meahte spēd efenmicle Gode āgan ne mōste, 1401: 1199: Gū. 1165. Forber oft ðæt ðū wrecan mæge; geþyld bið middes eādes, Prov. K. 25. Eādes hleōtan, Fä. 89. Þǣr (<I>in Paradise</I>) him nǣnges wæs eādes onsȳn ... him bitter wearð yrmðu æfter ǣte, Ph. 398. Næs his frymð ǣfre, eādes ongyn, 638. Wæs hyra tīres æt ende, eādes and ellendǣda, Jud. 273. Þā hyra tȳr and eād ȳcað, Rä. 27, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>wealth, riches</I> :-- Siððan his eaforan eād bryttedon ... him wæs beorht wela, Gen. 1602. Hiē eād bryttedon, oð þæt hiē ne meahton leng somed ... heora bēgra þǣr ǣhte habban, 1891. His aferan eād bryttedon, welan, wunden gold, Dan. 672. Hē lēt weaxan heora eād and ǣhta, Gen. 2756. Frumbearnes riht, eād and æþēla, Exod. 339. Beorn monig seah on sync, on sylfor, on searogimmas, on eād, on ǣht, on eorcanstān, Ruin. 37. Se rinc āgeaf eorðcunde eād (<I>earthly possessions</I>), Gen. 1627.@ead
ead@<B>eād;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> <B>eād;</B> <I>adj.</I> (?) :-- Ic þē eād mǣg (eādge(-ig) mǣg? <I>or</I> eād-mǣg, cf. wyn-mǣg?) yfla gehwylces ōr gecȳðe oð ende forð, Jul. 352. On þæt eāde (ealde?) riht <I>according to the ancient right,</I> Exod. 186. [Cf. (?) ki-ōter, gi-ōder <I>praeditus,</I> ke-aota <I>beati.</I> Grff. i. 149.]@ead
eadan@<B>eādan;</B> <I>p.</I> eōd, <I>pl.</I> eōdon; <I>pp.</I> eāden <I>To give, concede, grant;</I> dăre, concēdĕre :-- Swā him eāden wæs <I>as was granted to them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 18; Met. 31, 9. Is æfestum eāden <I>it</I> [<I>the soul</I>] <I>is given to envy,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 7; Hy. 4, 46. Ac me eāden wearþ <I>but it was granted to me,</I> 10 b; Th. 13, 10; Cri. 200.@eadan
eadan@<B>eādan.</B> <I>For second passage substitute</I> :-- Þonne is gromra tō fela æfestum eāden hæbbe ic þonne æt freān frōfre <I>when fate maliciously brings too many foes, then may I have comfort from the Lord,</I> Hy. 4, 46. <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōdan: <I>Icel.</I> auðit [-inn] <I>granted</I> by fate.]@eadan
eadbald@<B>Eādbald,</B> -bold, es; <I>m.</I> [eād <I>happy,</I> bald <I>bold</I>] <I>Eadbald, son of Ethelbert, king of Kent. He succeeded his father to the kingdom of Kent in</I> A.D. 616, <I>and died in</I> A.D. 640 :-- Hēr Æðelbryht Contwara cyning forþfērde, and Eādbald his sunu fēng to rīce, se forlēt his fulluht and leofode on hǣðenum þeāwe, swā ðæt he hæfde his fæder lāfe to wife <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 616] <I>Ethelbert, king of the Kentish people, died, and Eadbald his son succeeded to the kingdom, who disregarded his baptism, and lived in heathen manner, so that he had his father's widow to wife,</I> Chr. 616; Th. 40, 2-9: Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 36. Hēr Eādbald [Eādbold, col. 2] Cantwara cining forþfērde, se wæs cining xxiv wintra <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 640] <I>Eadbald, king of the Kentish people, died, who was king twenty-four years,</I> Chr. 640; Th. 47, 20, col. 1: Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 6.@eadbald
eadeg@<B>eādeg</B> <I>happy.</I> Cd. 72; Th. 89, 6; Gen. 1476. v. eādig.@eadeg
eades burh@<B>Eādes burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Edesbirh: <I>Brom.</I> Edesbury] EDDESBURY, <I>Cheshire;</I> loci nomen in agro Cestriensi :-- Æðelflǣd Myrcna hlǣfdige ða burh getimbrede æt Eādes byrig <I>Æthelfled, lady of the Mercians, built the fortress at Eddesbury,</I> Chr. 913; Th. 186, 30, col. 2.@eades burh
eadesa@<B>eadesa</B> <I>an adze,</I> Ps. Surt. 73, 6. v. adesa.@eadesa
eadfruma@<B>eād-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. Author of happiness;</I> beatitūdĭnis auctor :-- Ēce eādfruma <I>the eternal author of happiness,</I> Exon. 15 b; Th. 33, 27; Cri. 532: Andr. Kmbl. 2585; An. 1294.@ead-fruma
eadga@<B>eādga,</B> eādge <I>happy,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 113, 10; Gen. 1885: Exon. 67 a; Th. 249, 1; Jul. 105. v. eādig.@eadga
eadgar@<B>Eādgār,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [eād <I>happy,</I> gār <I>spear</I>] <I>Edgar, second son of Edmund, and grandson of Alfred the Great. Edgar, in</I> A.D. 955, <I>succeeded to the kingdom of Mercia; and, at the death of his brother Eadwig, in</I> A.D. 959, <I>to the kingdoms of Wessex and Northumbria, over which he reigned sixteen years. He was, therefore, king for twenty years, from</I> A.D. 955-975 :-- Hēr, A.D. 955, Eādgār fēng to Myrcena rīce <I>here Edgar succeeded to the kingdom of Mercia,</I> Chr. 955; Erl. 119, 32. Hēr, A.D. 959, forþfērde Eādwīg cing, and Eādgār his brōðor fēng to rīce, ǣgðer ge on West-Seaxum, ge on Myrcum, ge on Norþhymbrum <I>here king Eadwig died, and Edgar his brother succeeded to the kingdom, as well of the West-Saxons as of the Mercians, and of the Northumbrians,</I> Chr. 959; Th. 216, 10-15, col. 2. Hēr, A.D. 975, Eādgār cing forþfērde <I>here king Edgar died,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 227, 19, col. 3.@eadgar
eadgian@<B>eādgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [eād <I>bliss</I>] <I>To bless, enrich;</I> beatĭfĭcāre, Exon. 8 a; Th. 2, 16; Cri. 20.@eadgian
eadgian@<B>eādgian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eādgian,</B> eādigian, eādigan; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make happy</I> :-- Hand unhāl wīf seō þe nā eādigað wer hyre <I>manus debilis mulier quae nan beatificat uirum suum,</I> Scint. 224, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to bless, enrich</I> with something (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Sē þe eādgað ūs siges, ōðrum forwyrneð wlitigan wilsīðes, Cri. 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to call blessed</I> :-- Hī (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>) englas eādigað and ealle þeōda, Hml. A. 136, 690. Heō is ūs tō herianne and tō eādgienne, for þon þe heō engla þreātas eādige bodedon, Bl. H. 11, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> audagjan <I>to call blessed: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-ōtagōn <I>ditare: Icel.</I> auðga <I>to make happy; to enrich.</I>] v. ge-eādgian.@eadgian
eadgiefu@<B>eād-giefu,</B> e; <I>f. Gift of blessedness;</I> beatitūdĭnis dōnum :-- Ðæt hī ēce eādgiefe ānforlēton <I>that they forsook the eternal gift of blessedness,</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 272, 20; Jul. 502: 74 a; Th. 276, 8; Jul. 563. v. eād-gifu.@ead-giefu
eadgifa@<B>eād-gifa,</B> -giefa, an; <I>m. Giver of prosperity</I> or <I>happiness;</I> prosperĭtātis <I>vel</I> beatitūdĭnis dător :-- Engla eādgifa <I>bliss-giver of angels,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 147; An. 74: 901; An. 451: Exon. 15 b; Th. 34, 22; Cri. 546.@ead-gifa
eadgifu@<B>eād-gifu,</B> -giefu, e; <I>f. Blessed grace, gift of blessedness;</I> beāta grātia, beatitūdĭnis dōnum :-- Ðæt ðū me ne lǣte of lofe hweorfan ðīnre eādgife <I>that thou let me not turn from the praise of thy blessed grace,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 2; Jul. 276.@ead-gifu
eadhrethig@<B>eād-hrēðig;</B> <I>adj. Happy, blessed;</I> beātus :-- Eādhrēðig mǣg <I>O blessed maiden!</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 257, 34; Jul. 257. Eādhrēðige mǣgþ <I>the blessed maidens,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 22; Jud. 135. v. eāþ-hrēðig.@ead-hreðig
eadi@<B>eādi-</B> <I>happy,</I> v. Ps. Th. 64, 14, <I>in</I> eādig-līc, eādi-līc.@eadi-
eadig@<B>eādig,</B> eādeg; <I>adj.</I> [eād <I>happiness, prosperity;</I> ig] <I>Happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, rich, perfect;</I> beātus, fēlix, gaudii plēnus, faustus, abundans, opŭlentus, dīves :-- Se eādega wer <I>the happy man,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 89, 6; Gen. 1476. Se eādga <I>the blessed</I> [<I>man</I>], 90; Th. 113, 10; Gen. 1885. Seō eādige <I>the blessed</I> [<I>maid</I>], Elen. Grm. 618. Seō eādge <I>the blessed</I> [<I>maid</I>], Exon. 67 a; Th. 249, 1; Jul. 105. Forðon se biþ eādig <I>therefore he shall be blessed,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 283, 13; Sat. 304. Eādig on eorþan <I>rich on earth,</I> 98; Th. 129, 21; Gen. 2147: Exon. 22 b; Th. 63, 3; Cri. 1014. Ōðer biþ unlǣde on eorþan, ōðer biþ eādig <I>the one is miserable on earth, the other fortunate,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 732; Sal. 365. Earm ic wæs on ēðle ðīnum ðæt ðū wurde eādig on mīnum <I>I was poor in thy residence that thou mightest be rich in mine,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 91, 25; Cri. 1497: 30 b; Th. 95, 8; Cri. 1554. Æðeling eādig <I>a prosperous noble,</I> Beo. Th. 2454; B. 1225. Eādig and ānmōd <I>blessed and steadfast,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 107; An. 54: Exon. 43b; Th. 146, 29;Gū. 717. Eādig on elne <I>perfect in courage,</I> 47 b; Th. 163, 25; Gū. 999. To ðissum eādigan hām <I>to this happy home,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 306, 7; Sat. 660. Habbaþ eādigne bearn ealle ymbfangen <I>all have encircled the blessed child,</I> 216; Th. 273, 29; Sat. 144. Eādigra gedryht <I>the company of the blessed,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. <I>101,</I> 26; Cri. 1664. Eādgest <I>, superl</I>:--Ðǣr he to ðām eādgestum ǣrest mæþleþ <I>where he first shall speak to those most blessed,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 13; Cri. 1338. [<I>Laym,</I> ædie, eædi, eadi, edi <I>blessed, beautiful: Orm.</I> ædig <I>blessed: O. Sax.</I> ōdag <I>rich, happy:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōtag <I>dives; Goth.</I> audags <I>blessed: Icel.</I> auðigr, auðugr <I>rich, opulent.</I>] DER. ceāp-eādig, dōm-, efen-, eft-, hrēþ-, hwæt-, sige-, sigor-, tīr-.@eadig
eadig@<B>eādig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>blessed, happy</I> :-- Eādig is heora (<I>the Innocents</I>) yld ... eādige sind þā innoþas þe hī gebǣron, Hml. Th. i. 84, 2, 15. Sē þe gōd biþ, sē biþ gesǣlig, and sē þe gesǣlig biþ, sē biþ eādig, Bt. 36, 6; F. 182, 13. Ðis wæs sōðlīce eādig wer <I>uere beatus vir,</I> Bl. H. 223, 31. Mid eādire forestihtunge <I>beata praedestinatione,</I> An. Ox. 1488. Þone eādegan hlīsan <I>fau(s)tam famam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 16: 37, 31. Mē eādige cwǣdon ealle cneōrisna, Bl. H. 7, 4. Eādige (<I>beati</I>) synt þā gāstlican þearfan, Mt. 5, 3, ... 11. Se Hǣlend sægde þurh hwæt seō sāul eādegust gewurde, Bl. H. 159, 28. Ꝥ ic sȳ seō eādgoste fǣmne, 6. Eādgeste, 13, 15. <B>I a.</B> as epithet of a sainted person, or of the memory of such :-- Se eādiga Jōhannes, Bl. H. 141, 17. Se eādiga Michael, 30. Se eādiga engel Micahel, 201, 32. Se eādga Petrus, 153, 24. Se eādiga apostol Sanctus Petrus, 179, 24. Se eādiga Petrus se apostol, Chr. 35; P. 6, 15. Seō eādige Maria, Bl. H. 11, 14. Seō eādige fǣmne Sancta Maria, 9, 18. Þæs eādigan weres Sancte Martines, 211, 14. Be þǣre his (<I>St. Michael</I>) eādgan gemynde, 197, 5. <B>I b.</B> as epithet of a special season :-- On þām eādgan dæge ... Pentecostenes dæg, Chr. 973; P. 118, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>rich, opulent, prosperous</I> :-- Ꝥ ǣlc man sȳ folcrihtes wyrðe, ge earm ge eādig, Ll. Th. i. 266, 4. Eallum gemǣne, earmum and eādigum, Hml. Th. i. 64, 33. On ōðre wīsan mon sceal manian earme, on ōðre eādige (<I>locupletes</I> = ðā welegan <I>divites,</I> 181, 3), Past. 175, 14. Þætte þonan ðe hī teohhiaþ ꝥ hī scylan eādigran weorþan, ꝥ hi weorþaþ ðonan earmran and eargran <I>nom quae sufficientes sibi facere putabantur opes, alieno praesidio faciunt indigentes,</I> Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 27. <B>II a.</B> <I>of rank,</I> or <I>position, great,</I> cf. rīce :-- Wæs gesamnad eādigra geþeahtendlic ymcyme: þǣr wæs Birhtwald Bretone heāhbisceop, and se ǣrnemda cyning; eāc þan Hrōfceastre bisceop andweard waes; and cwæð ǣlc hād ciricean þǣrē mǣgðe ānmōdlīce mid þȳ hērsuman folcy. Ðǣr þā eādigan fundon þās dōmas, Ll. Th. I. 36, 7-12. v. hlīs-, sēft-(?)eādig.@eadig
eadig@<B>eādig.</B> v. un-hlīs-e.@eadig
eadigan@<B>eādigan</B> <I>to bless, enrich;</I> beatificāre, App. Scint. Lye. v. eādgian.@eadigan
eadiglic@<B>eādig-līc,</B> eādi-līc; <I>adj. Happy, prosperous;</I> prosper, abundans, faustus:--Biþ ðæt ǣrende eādiglīcre <I>that errand will be more prosperous,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 375, 1; Seel. 131. Cumaþ eādilīc wæstm on wangas <I>convalles abundābunt frumento,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14.@eadig-lic
eadiglic@<B>eādig-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Godes anweald nǣre full eādiglic (<I>nec beatum regimen esse videretur</I>), gif þā gesceafta hiora unwillum him hērden, Bt. 35, 4; F. 160, 18. Him se bisceop eādiglice and hālwendlice geðeaht forðbrōhte, Bl. H. 205, 18.@eadig-lic
eadiglice@<B>eādig-līce;</B> <I>adv. Happily;</I> felīce:--Da drihtguman lifdon eādiglīce <I>the retainers lived happily,</I> Beo. Th. 200; B. 100.@eadig-lice
eadiglice@<B>eādig-līce.</B> <I>Add; blessedly</I> :-- Eādiglīcur <I>beatius,</I> Scint. 156, 8.@eadig-lice
eadignes@<B>eādignes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Happiness;</I> beatĭtndo, opŭlentia:--Ic sceal ȳcan eādignesse <I>I shall increase happiness.</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 413, 4; Rä. 31, 9: 83 a; Th. 313, 7; Seef. 120: Bt. 40, 4; Fox 240, 8.@eadignes
eadigness@<B>eādig-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On eallum þisum līchamlicum gesǣlignessum men sēcaþ ānfealde eādignesse ... Ne onsace ic nāuht ꝥ þā gesǣlþa and þeō eādignes siē þæt hēhste gōd þises andweardan līfes <I>quibus omnibus solam beatitudinem desiderare liquet ... Sed summum bonum beatitudinem esse definivimus,</I> Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 9-15: 34, 6; F. 142, 7. Sē þe þæt ēce līf begyteþ, þon bið ēce eādignes geseald, Bl. H. 97, 30. Seō upplice eādignes, 101, 35. Seō eādignes þæs heāhengles tīde, 197, 3. Ēces eādignisse meardo <I>aeterne beatitudinis premia,</I> Rtl. 51, 19. Hī wilniaþ þurh ungelīce earnunga cuman tō ānre eādignesse <I>ad unum beatitudinis finem nititur pervenire,</I> Bt. 24, 1; F. 80, 9. Ðæt hālige godspel (Mt. c. 5), geendebyrt þā eahta eādignyssa (<I>beatitudes</I>), Hml. Th. i. 548, 9.@eadig-ness
eadilic@<B>eādi-līc;</B> <I>adj. Happy,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14. v. eādiglīc.@eadi-lic
eadlean@<B>ead-leān</B> <I>a reward, Som.</I> Ben. Lye. v. edleān.@ead-lean
eadleannung@<B>ead-leānnung,</B> e; <I>f. Proper recompense, remuneration, retribution;</I> retrĭbūtio. Ps. Spl. 54, 22. v. ed-leānung.@ead-leannung
eadlufe@<B>eād-lufe,</B> an; <I>f. Happiness of love;</I> beatĭfĭcans ămor:--Ēce eādlufan <I>the eternal happiness of love,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 248, 31; Jul. 104.@ead-lufe
eadlufe@<B>eād-lufe.</B> <I>l.</I> -lufu: <B>eād-mēd-, -mod-.</B> v. eāþ-mēd-, -mōd-: <B>eād-nes.</B> v. eāþ-nes.@ead-lufe
eadmed@<B>eād-mēd,</B> es; <I>n. Humility;</I> humĭlĭtas, generally found in the pl:--Ic eādmēdu efnan þence <I>humiliātus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 107. On mīnum eādmēdum <I>in humilĭtāte mea,</I> 118, 92. v. eāþ-mēd.@ead-med
eadmedan@<B>eād-mēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To humble;</I> humiliāre, Ps. Spl. 74, 7: 38, 3. DER. ge-eādmēdan. v. eāþmēdan.@ead-medan
eadmede@<B>eād-mēde;</B> <I>adj. Humble;</I> humĭlis anĭmi:--Ic eom eādmēde <I>humiliātus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 1: 118, 75. v. eāþ-mēde.@ead-mede
eadmedlic@<B>eād-mēdlīc</B> <I>humble, respectful,</I> Anlct.@ead-medlic
eadmod@<B>eād-mōd,</B> eāþ-mōd; <I>adj. Humble, meek, mild;</I> hŭmĭlis, Mt. Bos. 11, 29.@ead-mod
eadmodan@<B>eād-mōdan</B> <I>to humble;</I> humĭliāre, Ps. Spl. T. 17, 29. v. eāþ-mōdian.@ead-modan
eadmodlic@<B>eād-mōdlīc</B> <I>humble, respectful,</I> Anlct.@ead-modlic
eadmodlice@<B>eād-mōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Humbly, submissively;</I> humĭlĭter, Ps. Spl. 130, 3: Ps. Th. 114, 2. v. eāþ-mōdlīce.@ead-modlice
eadmodnes@<B>eād-mōdnes,</B> eād-mōdnys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Humbleness, humility, humanity;</I> humĭlĭtas:--Crist eardaþ on ðære dene eādmōdnesse <I>Christ dwells in the vale of humility.</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 23: Ps. Spl. 9, 13. v. eāþ-mōdnis.@ead-modnes
eadmund@<B>Eādmund, es;</B> <I>m.</I> [eād <I>happy,</I> mund <I>protection</I>]. <B>1.</B> Edmund the Martyr, king of East Anglia, was of the Old-Saxon race. He began to reign in A. D. 855. 'Anno Domĭnĭcæ incarnatiōnis DCCCLV, --Eadmundus Orientālium Anglōrum gloriosĭssimus cœpit regnāre VIII. Kalend. Januārii, id est die natālis Dŏmĭni, anno ætātis suæ decĭmo quarto,' Asser, p. 7, 26-30. He reigned fifteen years, and his death is thus recorded,--Hēr, A. D. 870, fōr se here ofer Myrce innon Eāst-Ængle:--and, on ðam geāre, Sce Eādmund [MS. Ædmund] cining him wið gefeaht, and ða Deniscan sige nāman, and ðone cining ofslōgon, and ðæt land eall ge-eōdon <I>here the army went over Mercia into East-Anglia</I>;--<I>and, in that year, St. Edmund the king fought with them, and the Danes gained the victory, and slew the king, and overran all that land,</I> Chr. 870; Erl. 73, 29-75, 1. <B>2.</B> <I>Edmund Atheling, second son of Edward the Elder, and younger brother of Athelstan, whom he succeeded. Edmund was king of Wessex for six years and a half, from</I> A. D. 940-946:--Hēr, A. D. 940, Æðelstān cyning forþfērde, and Eādmund Æðeling fēng to rīce <I>here king Athelstan died, and Edmund Atheling succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 940; Th. 209, 13-20, col. 1. Hēr, A. D. 946, Eādmund cyning forþīerde, on Scs Agustīnus mæssedæge, and he hæfde rīce seofoðe healf geār; and ðā fēng Eādrēd Æðeling, his brōðor, to rīce <I>here king Edmund died, on St. Augustine's mass-day</I> [<I>May 26th"</I>] <I>, and he held the kingdom six years and a half; and then Eadred Atheling, his brother, succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 946; Erl. 116, 33-36. <B>3.</B> <I>Edmund Ironside, son of Æthelred Atheling. Edmund began to reign in</I> A. D. 1016, <I>and died the same year:</I>--A. D. 1016, ðā gelamp hit ðæt se cyning Æðelrēd forþfērde, and ealle ða witan ða on Lundene wǣron, and seō burhwaru gecuron Eādmund to cyninge <I>then it happened that king Æthelred died, and all the witan that were in London, and the townsmen chose Edmund for king,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 15-19. A. D. 1016, ðā to Sce Andreas mæssan, forþfērde Eādmund cyng <I>then, on St. Andrew's mass-day</I> [<I>Nov. 30th</I>], <I>king Edmund died,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 284, 12, col. 2.@eadmund,es
eadmundes burh@<B>Eādmundes burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig; <I>f.</I> [Eādmundes <I>Edmund's,</I> burh <I>the town</I>] <I>St. Edmundsbury, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk:</I>--Hēr, A. D. 1046, forþfērde Æðelstān abbot on Abban dūne and fēng Spearhafoc munuc to of Sce Eādmundes byrig <I>here died Æthelstan, abbot of Abingdon, and monk Spearhawk of St. Edmundsbury succeeded,</I> Chr. 1046; Erl. 170, 15.@eadmundes burh
eadnes@<B>eād-nes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Happiness, prosperity;</I> beatĭtūdo:--Ōs byþ eorla gehwām eādnys <I>mind is to every man prosperity,</I> Hick. Thes. vol. i. 135, 8; Runic pm. 4; Kmbl. 340, 10. Ongan he wurþigan eādnysse and hȳrsumnysse <I>he began to esteem happiness and obedience,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 16. v. ēþnes.@ead-nes
eadocce@<B>eā-docce,</B> an; <I>f. A water-dock;</I> rŭmex aquatĭca, Lchdm. ii. 379.@ea-docce
eadocce@<B>eā-docce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eādocca <I>nimphea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 71. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> edocke.]@ea-docce
eador@<B>eador;</B> <I>adv. Together;</I> una, simul:--Eall eador <I>all together,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 154, 18; Gen. 2557. Ðā wæs eall eador [geador, Kmbl.] <I>there was all together,</I> Andr. Recd. 3253; An. 1629. v. geador.@eador
eador@<B>eador</B> <I>a hedge, dwelling,</I> v. edor.@eador
eadorgeard@<B>eador-geard,</B> es; <I>m. The inclosure of arteries, the body;</I> dŏmus vēnārum, corpus; aula septa, Grm. Andr. Elen. 129, 4. Lǣtaþ spor eadorgeard [ealdorgeard, Kmbl.] sceoran, fǣges feorhhord <I>let the spur raze the dwelling</I> [<I>of arteries?</I> or <I>of life?</I>], <I>the soul-hoard of the mortal,</I> Andr. Recd. 2362; An. 1183. v. ǣdre.@eador-geard
eadorgeard@<B>eador-geard.</B> v. ealdor-geard.@eador-geard
eadred@<B>Eādrēd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [eād <I>happy,</I> rēd = rǣd <I>counsel</I>] <I>Eadred Atheling, third son of Edward the Elder. Eadred was king of Wessex and Northumbria, for nine years and a half, from</I> A. D. 946-955:--Hēr, A. D. 946, fēng Eādrēd Æðeling to rīce <I>here Eadred Atheling succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 946; Erl. 116, 35. Hēr, A. D. 955, Eādrēd [MS. Ædrēd] cyning forþfērde, and fēng Eādwīg to rīce, Eādmundes sunu <I>here king Eadred died, and Eadwig, Edmund's son, succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 955 ; Erl. 119, 8.@eadred
eadulfes naes@<B>Eadulfes næs,</B> Ealdulfes næs, næss, es; <I>m. Eadulf's ness, Walton-on-the-Naze?</I> Ædulphi promontōrium in agro Essexiensi:--Ðā ōðre fōron on Eāst-Seaxon to Eadulfes næsse <I>the others went on to Essex, to Eadulf's ness,</I> Chr. 1049; Ing. 220, 24: 1051; Th. 319, 2, col. 2: 1052; Th. 321, 10.@eadulfes næs
eadwacer@<B>eād-wacer,</B> es; <I>m. A watchman of property;</I> bonōrum custos, Exon. 101 a; Th. 380, 30; Rä. 1, 16.@ead-wacer
eadwacer@<B>eād-wacer.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eād-wacer,</B> eāþ-wacer (?); <I>adj. Easily roused</I> (?), <I>alert, vigilant.</I> As a proper name, Rä. 1, 16.@ead-wacer
eadwacer@<B>Eād-wacer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Ēdwaceres gewitnisse, Cht. Th. 632, 18.@ead-wacer
eadweard@<B>Eādweard,</B> -ward, es; <I>m.</I> [eād <I>happy,</I> weard <I>ward, guardian</I>]. <B>1.</B> <I>Edward the Elder, the eldest son of Alfred the Great. Edward was king of Wessex for twenty-four years, from</I> A. D. 901-925:--Hēr, A. D. 901, gefōr Ælfrēd cyning, and fēng Eādweard his sunu to rīce <I>here king Alfred died, and Edward his son succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 901; Erl. 97, 8-10. Her, A. D. 925, Eādweard cyning [MS. cing] forþfērde, and Æðelstān his sunu fēng to rīce <I>here king Edward died, and Æthelstan his son succeeded to the kingdom.</I> Chr. 925; Erl. 1010, 19. <B>2.</B> <I>Edward the Martyr, son of Edgar. Edward was king of Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria, for three years, from</I> A. D. 975-978:--Hēr, A. D. 975, Eādweard, Eādgāres sunu, fēng to rīce <I>here Edward, Edgar's son, succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 227, 37, col. 1. Hēr, A. D. 978, wearþ Eādweard cyning gemartyrad <I>here king Edward was martyred,</I> Chr. 978; Th. 232, 1-3, col. 1. <B>3.</B> <I>Edward the Confessor, son of Æthelred. Edward was king of England for twenty-four years, from</I> A. D. 1042-1066:--Hēr, A. D. 1042, wæs Eādward gehālgod to cinge on Wincestre <I>here Edward was consecrated king at Winchester,</I> Chr. 1042; Erl. 168, 2. Hēr, A. D. 1066, forþfērde Eādward [MS. Eāduuard] cyning [MS. king], and Harold eorl fēng to ðam rīce <I>here king Edward died, and earl Harold succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 198, 1.@eadweard
eadwela@<B>eād-wēla,</B> an; <I>m. Happy weal, riches, happiness, blessedness;</I> divĭtiae, opŭlentia, felīcĭtas, beatĭtūdo:--Sumum eādwēlan dǣleþ <I>to some he dispenses riches,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 12; Vy. 67: 59 b; Th. 215, 10; Ph. 251: 80 a; Th. 301, 17; Fä. 20. Sāwul fundaþ to ðam longan gefeān in eād-wēlan <I>the soul tendeth to that lasting joy into happiness,</I> 48 b; Th. 167, 22; Gū. 1064: 64 a; Th. 237, 6; Ph. 586.@ead-wela
eadwela@<B>eād-wēla.</B> <I>l.</I> -wela, <I>and add;</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōd-welo].@ead-wela
eadwig@<B>Eādwīg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [eād <I>happy,</I> wīg <I>war</I>] <I>Eadwig, son of Edmund. Eadwig was king of Wessex and Northumbria for four years, from</I> A. D. 955-959:--Hēr, A. D. 955, fēng Eādwīg to rīce, Eādmundes sunu <I>here Eadwig, Edmund's son, succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 955 ; Erl. 119, 8. Hēr, A. D. 959, Eādwīg cyning forþfērde, and fēng Eādgār his brōðor to rīce <I>here king Eadwig died, and Edgar his brother succeeded to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 959; Erl. 119, 11.@eadwig
eae@<B>eǣ</B> ; <I>dat.</I> or <I>abl. To</I> or <I>by a river:</I>--Be ðære eǣ<I>by the river,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 35, col. 1. v. eā.@eæ
eaedleaenian@<B>eæd-leǣnian</B> <I>to reward;</I> retrĭbuĕre, Ps. Spl. T. 17, 22. DER. ge-eædleǣnian. v. edleǣnian.@eæd-leænian
eaeldian@<B>eældian</B> <I>to grow old;</I> inveterascĕre, Ps. Spl. T. 17, 47: 31, 3. v. ealdian.@eældian
eaellenge@<B>eællenge;</B> <I>interj. Behold;</I> en, ecce, Ps. Spl. T. 53, 4. v. eallenga.@eællenge
eaerdung@<B>eærdung,</B> e; <I>f. A tabernacle;</I> tabernācŭlum, Ps. Spl. T. 59, 6. v. eardung.@eærdung
eaerfothian@<B>eærfoðian</B> <I>to trouble;</I> tribŭlāre, Ps. Spl. T. 12, 5: 41, 14.@eærfoðian
eaerfothnes@<B>eærfoþnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Difficulty, trouble;</I> diffĭcultas, tribŭlātio, Ps. Spl. T. 33, 19: 65, lo: 117, 5. v. earfoþnes.@eærfoþnes
eaerpung@<B>eærpung,</B> e; <I>f. A harping, harp;</I> cĭthăra, Ps. Spl. T. 32, 2. v. earpa.@eærpung
eaethmod@<B>eæþ-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Mild;</I> mītis, Ps. Spl. T. 24, 10. v. eāþ-mōd.@eæþ-mod
eafera@<B>eafera</B> <I>a son,</I> Beo. Th. 2374; B. 1185. v. eafora.@eafera
eafisc@<B>eā-fisc,</B> -fix, es; <I>m. A river-fish;</I> flăviālis piscis :-- Iōr byþ eāfixa [sum] <I>eel</I> [?] <I>is a river-fish.</I> Runic pm. 28; Kmbl. 345, 4. Eāfiscas sēcan <I>to seek river-fishes,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 48; Met. 19, 24.@ea-fisc
eafisc@<B>eā-fisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ryslas ealra eāfisca, Lch. ii. 30, 1.@ea-fisc
eafor@<B>eafor,</B> es; <I>m. A boar, wild boar;</I> aper :-- Sume wǣron eaforas <I>some were wild boars,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 161; Met. 26, 81. v. eofor.@eafor
eafor@<B>eafor,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> (?). <I>The obligation to carry goods and convey messengers, due to the king from a tenant</I> (?) :-- Sit liberaturn et absolutum illud monasterium ab illis causis quas <I>cumfeorme</I> et <I>eafor</I> uocitemus ... ab ommi illa incommoditate <I>aefres</I> et <I>cumfeorme</I> nisi istis causis quas hic nominamus; praecones si trans mare uenirent ad regem uenturi, uel nuncii ... de gente Northanhymbrorum ... si uenirent supra nonam horam, tunc dabitur eis noctis pastum, et iterum de mane pergent in uiam suam, C. D. ii. 30, 33-36, 9. Cf. Erat antea in illo monasterio pastus unius noctis regi ... et quicquid rex uellet inde ducere usque ad Curig ... cum plaustris et equis, et si aduenae de aliis regionibus aduenirent debebant ducatum habere ad aliam regalem uillam quae proxima fuisset in illorum via, v. 159, 3-11. v. aferian, <I>and see</I> Sax. Engl. i. pp. 294 sqq., <I>N. E. D.</I> aver; <I>sb.</I> 3.@eafor
eafora@<B>eafora,</B> eafera, eafra, eofera, afora, afera, afara, an; <I>m. An offspring, successor, heir, son;</I> prōles, successor, fīlius :-- Wearþ Adame eafora fēded <I>a son was born to Adam,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 67, 23; Gen. 1105: 82; Th. 103, 3; Gen. 1712; Bt. Met. Fox 26, 69; Met. 26, 35. Ne wearþ Heremōd swā eaforum Ecgwēlan <I>Heremod was not so to Ecgwela's successors,</I> Beo. Th. 3424; B. 1710. Ðæt we on Adame and on his eafrum andan gebētan <I>that we repair our wrongs on Adam and his offspring,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 24; Gen. 399. [<I>O. Sax.</I> abaro, <I>m. prōles, fīlius.</I>]@eafora
eafora@<B>eafora.</B> <I>Add: gen. pl.</I> eafora (?) :-- Eādmundes eafora, Chr. 973; P. 118, 22: B. 2358. Sethes eafora se yldesta, Gen. 1133. Eafora æfter yldrum, 1129. Of idese bið eafora wæcned, 2392. Is his eafora (-an, MS.) heard hēr cumen, B. 375. Þām eafera wæs æfter cenned, 12. Zebedes afera, Men. 136. Afera (afora, eafora, <I>v. ll.</I>) Eādweardes, Chr. 942; P. 110, 24. Ne þearf þē þæs eaforan sceomigan, Gen. 2327: B. 2451. Hē þām yldestan eāfōran lǣfde folc, frumbearne, Gen. 1214. Ne þearf ic yrfestōl eaforan bytlian ǣnigum mīnra (<I>for any child of mine</I>), 2176. Cniht, eaforan þīnne, 2915. Sunu, eaforan geongne, An. 1112. Hire bearn, āngan eaferan, B. 1547. Aferan, Chr. 975; P. 121, 3. His eaforan wōcan, bearn from brȳde, Gen. 1061. Eaferan, B. 2475. Aforan, Gen. 967. Aferan, Dan. 672. Afaran (eaforan, aforan, eoforan, <I>v. ll.</I>), Chr. 937; P. 106, 15. Hē bearna strȳnde him byras wōcan eafora (<I>n. pl. parallel to</I> byras, or <I>gen. pl. parallel to</I> bearna?) and idesa, Gen. 1234. Nǣfre gerēfan rǣdaþ þīne eafora yrfe, 2187. Lǣd eaforan þīne, frumgāran þrȳ, 1333. Idesa eaforan brōhtan heora ealdan fæder, 2606.@eafora
eaforheafodsegn@<B>eafor-heāfod-segn,</B> es; <I>m. A boar-head banner;</I> signum ad capĭtis aprīni similitūdĭnem fabrĭcātum, <I>vel</I> signum apri præcĭpuum :-- Hēt in beran eaforheāfodsegn <I>he bade the boar-head banner to be borne in,</I> Beo. Th. 4311; B. 2152.@eafor-heafod-segn
eaforheafodsegn@<B>eafor-heāfod-segn.</B> v. eofor, <B>II.</B>@eafor-heafod-segn
eafoth@<B>eafoþ,</B> es; <I>n. Strength, violence, might;</I> vis :-- Wæs seō mǣg ānrǣd and unforht, eafoða gemyndig <I>the maid was resolved and fearless, of her strength mindful,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 22 ; Jul. 601. Him Geāta sceal eafoþ and ellen gebeōdan <I>a Goth shall offer him strength and valour,</I> Beo. Th. 1208; B. 602. Heremōdes hild sweþrode, eafoþ [MS. earfoþ] and ellen <I>Heremod's war had ceased, his strength and energy,</I> 1808; B. 902: 4687; B. 2349. Hie unlǣdra eafoðum gelȳfdon <I>they believed in the might, of savage spirits,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 284; An. 142. Unlǣdra eafoþ <I>the violence of the wretched men,</I> 59; An. 30. v. eofoþ.@eafoþ
eafoth@<B>eafoþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eafoðes cræftig, B. 1466. Nū is þīnes mægnes blǣd; eft sōna biþ þæt þec ādl oððe ecg eafoðes getwǣfeð, 1763. Wē frēcne genēðdon eafoð uncūðes; ūðe ic þæt þū hine selfne geseōn mōste, 960. Hine God mægenes wynnum, eafedum stēpte, 1717. Cf. afol.@eafoþ
eagaeppel@<B>eāg-æppel,</B> es; <I>m. The apple of the eye;</I> pupilla. Som. Ben. Lye.@eag-æppel
eagan@<B>eāgan</B> beorht, es; <I>n. An eye's glance, a moment;</I> ocŭli micātio, momentum. Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 20, MSS. C. B. v. eāgan bryhtm.@eagan
eagan@<B>eāgan</B> brēgh, e; <I>f. An eyebrow;</I> palpebra. Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 18. v. brǣw.@eagan
eagan@<B>eāgan</B> bryhtm, es; <I>m. An eye's twinkle, a moment;</I> ocŭli micātio, momentum, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 20. v. eāgan beorht.@eagan
eagan wean@<B>eāgan wean,</B> wenn <I>A ringworm, tetter;</I> impetīgo :-- Eāgan weān <I>vel</I> wearhbrǣde <I>impetīgo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73 ; Som. 71, 9; Wrt. Voc. 43, 62.@eagan wean
eagang@<B>eā-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A water-course;</I> flumĭnis cursus :-- On ðære eāgang <I>in the water-course,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 13.@ea-gang
eagang@<B>eā-gang.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> gang.@ea-gang
eagaswind@<B>eāga-swind</B> <I>the eyelid, the cheek;</I> gĕna. Som. Ben. Lye; Grm. Gr. iii. 401 <I>proposes</I> eagan-spind.@eaga-swind
eagbraew@<B>eāg-brǣw,</B> es; <I>m. The eye-lid</I> :-- Mid þā eāgbrǣwas, Lch. i. 352, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eye-bree. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> oug-brāwa <I>palpebra.</I>]@eag-bræw
eagduru@<B>eāg-dūru,</B> e; <I>f. An eye-door, a window;</I> fenestra, Martyr. 12, Jan. Lye.@eag-duru
eagduru@<B>eāg-dūru.</B> <I>l.</I> -duru, <I>and add</I> :-- Glād þæt deōfol ūt swā swā smȳc æt his eāgdura, Shrn. 52, 33. Geseah hē sittan ðone Hālgan Gāst on culfran hīwe on ðæs carcernes eāgdura, 54, 15, Þurh þā eāgduru, 78, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> auga-dauro: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> oug-tora <I>fenestra.</I>]@eag-duru
eage@<B>eāge,</B> ēge; <I>gen. dat.</I> -an; <I>acc.</I> -e; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -an, -on; <I>gen.</I> -ena, -na; <I>dat.</I> -um, -on; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an</I> EYE ; ocŭlus :-- Gyf ðīn swȳðre eāge ðē ǣswīcie si <I>ocŭlus tuus dexter scandalīzat te,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 29. Mīnra eēgna leōht <I>light of my eyes,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 248, 14; Jul. 95. Eāgena gesihþ <I>the sight of the eyes.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 60; An. 30. Eāgum to wynne <I>to their eye's delight.</I>Exon. 26 a; Th. 76, 26; Cri. 1245. <B>II.</B> <I>the eye of a needle;</I> forāmen :-- þurh nǣdle eāge <I>per forāmen acus,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 24: Lk. Bos. 18, 25. [<I>Piers P.</I> . eighe, <I>pl.</I> eighen: <I>Wyc.</I> eiȝe, eȝe, iȝe, yȝe, <I>pl.</I> eiȝen: <I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> eye, <I>pl.</I> eyen: <I>Laym.</I> eȝe, <I>pl.</I> eȝene, æȝene: <I>Orm.</I> eghe, <I>pl.</I> eghne, ehhne, ehne: <I>Scot.</I> ee, e: <I>Plat,</I> ooge, <I>pl.</I> aagen: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōga, <I>n; pl.</I> ōgun: <I>O. Frs.</I> age, ag, ach, oge, <I>n; pl.</I> agon : <I>Dut.</I> oog, <I>n</I>: <I>Ger.</I> auge, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> ouge, <I>n</I>: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ouga, auga, <I>n: Goth.</I> augo, <I>n: Dan.</I> öie, <I>n: Swed,</I> öga, <I>n; pl.</I> ögon: <I>Icel.</I> auga, <I>a: Lat.</I> oc-ulus, <I>m: Grk. GREEK, m: Lith.</I> akis, <I>f: Sansk.</I> aksha, n.]@eage,-eage
eage@<B>eāge.</B> <I>Add:</I> eāge, es :-- Eāge yfel <I>oculus malus,</I> Scint. 102, 15. On prince eāges <I>in ictu oculi,</I> 43, 16. Hī ne mōston cuman on his eāgon gesihðe, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 10, Þū gesāwe mot on þīnes brōðor eāge, and ne gesāwe cyp on þīnum āgenum eāgan, R. Ben. 12, 4. Fram þām swȳðran næsþyrle oð hit cōm tō þām eāge, Hml. A. 181, 8. Wiþ eāgna ece, Lch. ii. 34, 14. Ēgna <I>occellorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 44. ǣgna (ætna, MS.), 92, 27. Þā sūrigan eāgan <I>lippos oculos,</I> 22. v. cū-eāge.@eage,-eage
eage@<B>-eāge</B> (-ēge, -īge). v. ān-, glæsen-, niht-, sceolh-, siwen-, sūr-, toren-eāge (-ēge, -īge). [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> -ōgi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -ougi: <I>Icel.</I> -eygr.]@eage,-eage
eage ige@<B>-eāge (-īge).</B> v. or-, walen-e.@-eage -ige
eagece@<B>eāg-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Eye-ache;</I> ocŭlōrum dŏlor. Som. Ben. Lye.@eag-ece
eagece@<B>eāg-ece.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiþ miclum eāgece, Lch. ii. 32, 4, 10: 34, 11.@eag-ece
eagede@<B>-eāgede.</B> v. ān-, sceolh-, sūr-eāgede.@-eagede
eagerstream@<B>eāger-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A water-stream, ocean;</I> măre, Andr. Kmbl. 882; An. 441; Bt. Met. Fox 20, 244; Met. 20, 122. v. ēgor-streām.@eager-stream
eagespring@<B>eāge-spring,</B> -sprinc, es; <I>n.</I> [eāge <I>an eye;</I> spring <I>a spring</I>] <I>A spring</I> or <I>twinkling of the eye;</I> ocŭli ictus, Som.@eage-spring
eagflea@<B>eāg-fleā</B> <I>A spot in the eye;</I> albūgo, Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 10.@eag-flea
eagfleah@<B>eāg-fleāh;</B> <I>n. Add</I> :-- Eāgfleā <I>albugo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 63: ii. 6, 37: <I>macilia,</I> 55, 60.@eag-fleah
eaggebyrd@<B>eāg-gebyrd,</B> e; <I>f. The nature</I> or <I>power of the eye;</I> ocŭli nātūra, Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 3; Ph. 301.@eag-gebyrd
eaggebyrd@<B>eāg-gebyrd.</B> <I>Substitute: The nature of the eye</I> :-- Is seō eāggebyrd stearc <I>the eye is by nature strong;</I> ingentes oculi, Ph. 301.@eag-gebyrd
eaggemearc@<B>eāg-gemearc,</B> es; <I>n. Limit fixed by sight</I> :-- Eal ꝥ ūs þincð ǣmtig eāhgemearces <I>all that seems to us empty as far as the eye can reach;</I> quo aer gremium diffundit inane, Dōm. L. 148. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> eye-mark.]@eag-gemearc
eaghill@<B>eāg-hill,</B> es; <I>m. An eyebrow;</I> supercĭlium, Mann.@eag-hill
eaghill@<B>eāg-hill.</B> <I>l.</I> -hyll, <I>and odd</I> :-- Eāghyll from þām ognoran <I>glebenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 7.@eag-hill
eaghlid@<B>eāg-hlid (?),</B> es; <I>n. An eye-lid</I> [ :-- Ēgælid <I>palpebrae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 298, 4 note (12th cent.). Ase þin ehelid tuneð ant openeð, O. E. Hml. i. 265, 5.]@eag-hlid
eaghringas@<B>eāg-hringas;</B> <I>pl. m. The eyebrows, eyelids;</I> palpebræ, genæ? Som. Ben. Eye.@eag-hringas
eaghringas@<B>eāg-hringas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eāg-hring,</B> es; <I>m. The socket of the eye;</I> also <I>the pupil</I> :-- Ēhringa <I>pupillarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 68. Ēghringum (eāhringum, lxxiv, 7) <I>rotis,</I> Lch. i. lxx, 6. Eāhringum <I>oculorum orbibus,</I> An. Ox. 4686: 3690. Þā eāgan wǣron ūt ādyde of þām eāhhringum, Hml. S. 21, 280. His blōd geglende mīne eāhhringas, 7, 48. Se Hǣlend ðā ungesceapenan eāhhringas (<I>of the man born blind</I>) mid his hālwendan spātle geopenode, Hml. Th. i. 474, 8.@eag-hringas
eaghthyrl@<B>eāgh-þyrl</B> <I>a window,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 6. v. eāg-þyrl.@eagh-þyrl
eagmist@<B>eāg-mist,</B> es; <I>m. Dimness of the eye</I> :-- Wið eāgna miste ... þis tōdrīfþ þā eāhmistas þeāh þe hiē þicce synd, Lch. ii. 30, 9.@eag-mist
eagor@<B>eāgor.</B> v. ēgor: <B>eago-spind.</B> v. hago-spind.@eagor
eagsealf@<B>eāg-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. Eye-salve;</I> colliria, Ælfc. Gl. 12 ; Som. 57, 82.@eag-sealf
eagsealf@<B>eāg-sealf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðis is seō sēleste eāhsalf wið ēhwærce, Lch. i. 374, 1. Ðeōs eāhsealf mæg wiþ ǣlces cynnes broc on eāgon, iii. 292, 1: 4, 4. His man brūceþ on eāgsealfe, i. 334, 4. Ðis mæg tō eāhsalfe, 374, 14. Nim þǣr gōde eāhsealfe, iii. 292, 15, 18. Ēhsealfe <I>malagma,</I> i. <I>colirium,</I> An. Ox. 3051. Ēhsealue, 2, 141. Heāhsealuæ, 7, 224. Eāgsealfe <I>colliria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> oug-salba <I>collyrium.</I>]@eag-sealf
eagseoung@<B>eāg-seoung,</B> -sioung, e; <I>f. An eye-disease-;</I> glaucōma. Cot. 97: 170, Lye.@eag-seoung
eagseoung@<B>eāg-seōung.</B> <I>Add: cataract</I> :-- Eāgsiōng <I>glaucoma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 21. Eāgs(eō)ung, 78, 18. Eāgseōung, 41, 34.@eag-seoung
eagseung@<B>eāg-sēung,</B> e; <I>f. Eye-seeing, eye-sight;</I> ocŭlōrum acies, Som. Ben. Lye.@eag-seung
eagseung@<B>eāg-sēung.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>eāg-sȳne</B> (-sīne). <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> oug-siuni <I>evidens:</I> cf. oug-siunig <I>evidens: Icel.</I> aug-sȳniligr <I>evident.</I>] v. next word.@eag-seung
eagsines@<B>eāg-sīnes;</B> <I>adv. With one's eyes, ocularly, evidently</I> :-- Swilce ic hine mid mīnan eāgan eāhsȳnes beheōlde <I>as if I beheld him plainly with my eyes,</I> Hml. S. 23, 828. Hē geseah ēhsȳnes þæs lifigendan Godes sunu and hine gecneōw, Hml. Th. ii. 18, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eye-sene. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> oug-siuni <I>vultus, species: Icel.</I> aug-sȳn <I>sight:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> oug-siuno <I>evidenter, ad liquidum: Icel.</I> aug-sȳniliga <I>evidently, visibly.</I>]@eag-sines
eagsyne@<B>eāg-sȳne;</B> <I>adj. Visible to the eye;</I> ocŭlis conspĭcuus, Andr. Kmbl. 3099; An. 1552.@eag-syne
eagthyrl@<B>eāg-þyrl,</B> ēg-þyrl, ēh-þyrl, es; <I>n. An eye-hole, a window;</I> fenestra :-- Ontȳnde se bisceop ðaet eāg-þyrl ðære cyricean <I>apĕruit episcŏpus fenestram oratōrii,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 6: 5, 12; S. 629, 15.@eag-þyrl
eagthyrl@<B>eāg-þyrl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ēhðyrl <I>fenestra,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 10. Næs duru ontȳned, ne eāhþyrl geopened, Shrn. 99, 7. Heofones eāhþerl, Hy. S. 76, 7. Æt ðǣm ēhðyrle, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 29: 184, 27. On ānum ēgðyrle, Hml. S. 31, 1126. Þurh þæt eāhþyrl (ēgðyrl, <I>v. l.</I>) ... under þām ylcan eāhþyrle (ēh-, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 159, 21, 25. Ontȳnde se bysceop ꝥ eāgþyrl (eāgh-, eāh-, eāghþyrel, <I>v. ll.</I>), Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 355, 22: 5, 12; Sch. 623, 11. Ehta eāgþyrelu of glæse geworht ... Þā leōhtfatu scīnaþ þurh þā eāgþyrelo, Bl. H. 127, 33, 36. Swā swā culfran tō heora ēhðyrlum ... Ūre ēhðyrla sind ūre eāgan, Hml. Th. i. 584, 28, 32. Þurh ðā ēghþyrl (-þyrla, eāghþyrelu, <I>v. ll.</I>), Bd. 4, 7; Sch. 388, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eye-thurl.]@eag-þyrl
eagwraec@<B>eāg-wræc,</B> es; <I>n. A pain of the eyes;</I> ocŭlōrum dŏlor, Med. ex Quadr. 9, 4; Lchdm. i. 362, 1.@eag-wræc
eagwraec@<B>eāg-wræc, -wærc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Eāhsalf wið ēhwærce, Lch. i. 374, 1. Eāhsealf wið eāhwyrce, iii. 4, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> augna-verkr <I>pain in the eye.</I>]@eag-wræc
eagwund@<B>eāg-wund,</B> e; <I>f. A wound in the eye</I> :-- Be monnes eāhwunde ... Gif mon men eāge of āsleā, Ll. Th. i. 94, 1. Eāhwunda <I>egilopia</I> (<I>uulnera oculorum,</I> lxv, 10), Lch. i. lxi, 10; Hpt. 31, 9, 180.@eag-wund
eagwyrt@<B>eāg-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Eye-wort, eye-bright;</I> ocŭlāria, L. M. 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 324, 19.@eag-wyrt
eah@<B>eah-</B> <I>eye-,</I> = eāg-, in compounds, <I>q. v.</I>@eah-
eahmist@<B>eāh-mist,</B> es; <I>m. Eye-mist</I> or <I>dimness;</I> ocŭlōrum calīgātio, Som. Ben. Lye. '@eah-mist
eahstream@<B>eāh-streām</B> <I>a water-stream,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 6; Cri. 1168. v. eā-streām.@eah-stream
eaht@<B>eaht,</B> æht, eht, e; <I>f. Deliberation, council;</I> delibĕrātio, consĭlium, Exon. 80 a; Th. 301, 24; Fä. 24.@eaht
eaht@<B>eaht.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eaht,</B> aht, æht, eht, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>council, deliberation</I> :-- Þonne ūðweotan æht besǣton (<I>sat deliberating</I>), on sefan sōhton hū hiē sunu Meotudes āhēngon, El. 473. <B>II.</B> <I>estimation, consideration</I> :-- Bið ðæt æðeleste hīw onhworfen, ðonne se æht ðāra gōdra weorca ðe hē ǣr beeōde bið gewanod <I>color optimus commutatur, cum quorundam, qui degere religiose credebantur, aestimatio anteacto minuitur,</I> Past. 133, 23. Hwæt is mannes sunu, þæt hit gemet wǣre, þæt þū him aht (āht?) wið ǣfre hæfdest <I>quid est filius hominis, quoniam reputas eum?,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 4. Ne gewuna wyrsa(n) ǣngum eahta (<I>gen. pl.</I> cf. ænige þinga) <I>don't make a companion of an inferior on any consideration,</I> Fä. 24. <B>III.</B> <I>reckoning, valuation</I> :-- Micel īgland, ðǣr synt syx hund hȳda æfter Angelcynnes æhte (<I>juxta consuetudinem aestimationis Anglorum</I>), Bd. i. 25; Sch. 52, 2. v. æht, eht <I>in Dict., and</I> ymbeaht.@eaht
eaht@<B>eaht; II.</B> <I>add:</I> [<I>Scot.</I> aught, in my aught, of aught.]@eaht
eahta@<B>eahta,</B> ahta, æhta, ehta <I>eight;</I> octo :-- Eahta dagas <I>dies octo,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 28. Būton ðām eahta mannum <I>except eight men, Ælfc.</I> T. 6, 26. To eahta geāra fyrste <I>for a space of eight years,</I> Jud. 3, 8. Æfter eahta dagum <I>post dies octo,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 26. He hēht eahta mearas on flet teōn <I>he commanded eight steeds to be led into the court.</I> Beo. Th. 2075; B. 1035. [<I>Wyc.</I> eighte: <I>Laym.</I> æhte, æhten, eahte, ehte: <I>Orm.</I> ehhte : <I>O. Sax.</I> ahto : <I>O. Frs.</I> achta, achte, acht: <I>Dut. Ger.</I> acht: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> aht, eht: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ahtō: <I>Goth.</I> ahtau : <I>Dan.</I> otte: <I>Swed,</I> åtta: <I>Icel.</I> ātta : <I>Fr.</I> huit: <I>Span,</I> ocho: <I>Ital.</I> otto : <I>Lat.</I> octo: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK: <I>Sansk.</I> ashtan.] DER. eahta-teōða, -toða, -tyne: hund-eahtatig.@eahta
eahta@<B>eahta.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as adjective</I> :-- Eahta eādignyssa synd ... þā eahta eādignyssa belimpað tō mannum, Hml. Th. i. 554, 9, 13. Eahta (ehta, <I>v. l.</I>) hund mīla lang, Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 8, 2. Ehta (æhto, L., æhtowe, R.) dagas, Lk. 2, 21. Æfter eahta (æhtuo. L., dæge æhtowum, R.) dagum, Jn. 20, 26. Æfter dagum æhtuu, p. 8, 6. Æhtu ōra seulfres, p. 188, 9. Eahtu and ðritðeih uintra <I>.xxxviii. annos,</I> p. 4, 8. <B>II.</B> as <I>substantive</I> :-- Ðā tēno anð ðā aehtou (æhtowe, R.) <I>illi decem et octo,</I> Lk. 13, 4. Mid feāwum brōþrum, ꝥ is seofonum oððe æhtum (eahtum, <I>v. l.</I>, þæt wǣron seofon oððe eahta, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 351, 7. Ne wearð mā þonne him eahtum, Angl. xi. 2, 39. Cf. seofon.@eahta
eahta@<B>eahta; I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> with ordinals :-- Þysne eahta-and-þrittigoþan sealm, Ps. Th. 38, arg. <B>III</B>. <I>the abstract number eight</I> :-- Nim viii and sete hine on þām forman lyðe þæs þūman, Angl. viii. 326, 32.@eahta
eahtafeald@<B>eahta-feald;</B> <I>adj. Eightfold</I> :-- Þurh ðā eādignyssa þæs eahtafealdan geteles, Hml. A. 45, 528. Ehtafealdum <I>octenis,</I> An. Ox. 3716. Hehtefealde <I>bis quaternos,</I> 774.@eahta-feald
eahtahyrnede@<B>eahta-hyrnede;</B> <I>adj. Eight-cornered, octagonal</I> :-- Seō cyrce wæs eahtahyrnede, Hml. Th. ii. 496, 33.@eahta-hyrnede
eahtan@<B>eāhtan,</B> ēhtan, iehtan. <B>I.</B> <I>to observe, judge;</I> observāre, æstimāre, reputāre :-- We māgon eāhtan and sōþe secgan ðæt <I>we may judge and soothly say that,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 94, 34; Cri. 1550. Wile fæder eāhtan hū suna bringen sāwle <I>the father will judge how his sons bring their minds,</I> 23 b; Th. 66, 20; Cri. 1074. <B>II.</B> <I>c. gen. To watch any one, pursue, persecute;</I> persĕqui :-- Bona eāhteþ ānbūendra <I>the murderer persecutes lone dwellers,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 15; Gū. 59: 37 b; Th. 123, 4; Gū. 317: Ps. Th. 118, 150. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ahtian <I>persējui; O. Frs.</I> achta, echta, achtia <I>damnāre, judicāre: Ger.</I> aschten <I>proscribĕre: M. H. Ger.</I> āhten, æhten : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> āhtian, āhtōn, ahtēn <I>persĕqui.</I>] v. ōht.@eahtan
eahtan@<B>eāhtan.</B> <I>Substitute the two following words:</I>@eahtan
eahtan@<B>eahtan</B> <I>to estimate, appreciate</I> :-- Wile fæder eahtan hū gesunde suna sāwle bringen of þām ēðle þe hī on lifdon <I>the father will estimate how sound the sons bring their souls from the land where they lived,</I> Cri. 1074. Þæt wē magon eahtan (<I>this point we can appreciate</I>) ... þæt se sāwle weard līfes wīsdōm forloren hæbbe, sē þe nū ne giēmeð hwæðer his gǣst siē earm þe eādig, 1550. v. eahtian.@eahtan
eahtan@<B>eahtan</B> <I>to persecute, pursue</I> :-- Brægdwīs bona eahteð ānbūendra, Gū. 59. Swā sceal ōretta Gode compian and his gǣst beran on ondan þām þe eahtan wile sāwla gehwylcre, 317. v. eahtend, eahtness; ēhtan.@eahtan
eahtanihte@<B>eahta-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Eight days old</I> :-- Se eahtanihta mōna, Lch. iii. 178, 14.@eahta-nihte
eahtateotha@<B>eahta-teōða;</B> <I>m:</I> eahta-teōðe; <I>f. n. adj. The eighteenth;</I> duodevicēsimus :-- On ðam eahtateōðan geāre <I>in the eighteenth year,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Bos. 117, 10. Ðysne eahtateōðan sealm Dafid sang <I>David sang this eighteenth psalm,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 18.@eahta-teoða
eahtateotha@<B>eahta-teōða.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se eahtateōða <I>octavus decimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 283, 5. On þone eahtategþan dæg, Shrn. 71, 5: 92, 7. Eahtateogðan, 85, 23. Eahtategeþan, 105, 22.@eahta-teoða
eahtatig@<B>eāhtatig</B> <I>eighty,</I> v. hund-eahtatig.@eahtatig
eahtatinewintre@<B>eahtatīne-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Eighteen years old</I> :-- Þā heō eahtatȳnewintre wæs, Hml. S. 33, 36.@eahtatine-wintre
eahtatyne@<B>eahta-tyne,</B> ehta-tyne; <I>adj.</I> EIGHTEEN ; octōdĕcim :-- Hīg him þeō-wodon eahtatyne geār <I>they served him eighteen years,</I> Jud. 3, 14: 10, 8.@eahta-tyne
eahtatyne@<B>eahta-tȳne,</B> -ti(ē)ne. <I>Add:</I> :-- Eahtatȳne <I>decem et octo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 281, 14. Eahtatiēne <I>sexies terna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 78. Þreō wǣron ofslagene tō deāðe and eahteteōne gewundade, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 20. Þeōs smerenes wæs geworht of ehtatēne cynna wyrtum, Bl. H. 73, 20. Gif þū dēst twelf tō þām eahtatȳnum epactum, Angl. viii. 301, 21. v. ehta-tȳne <I>in Dict.</I>@eahta-tyne
eahtawintre@<B>eahta-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Eight years old</I> :-- Sanctus Iustus wæs .viii. wintre þā hē martyrdōm þrowode, Shrn. 139, 17. Ðā ðā hē wæs eahtawintre cild, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 3.@eahta-wintre
eahtend@<B>eahtend,</B> es; <I>m. A persecutor</I> :-- Mē syndon eahtend ungemete neāh <I>appropiaverunt persequentes me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 150. v. eahtan <I>and</I> cf. ēhtend.@eahtend
eahtendlic@<B>eahtend-lic.</B> v. ge-eahtendlic.@eahtend-lic
eahtere@<B>eahtere,</B> es; <I>m. A valuer</I> :-- Echtheri <I>censor, rimator, pretiator,</I> Txts. 110, 1167. Æhtere <I>aestimator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 6.@eahtere
eahtetha@<B>eahteða,</B> eahteoða <I>eighth,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 164, 11; Gū. 1010: Menol. Fox 6: Men. 3. v. eahtoða.@eahteða
eahtian@<B>eahtian,</B> eahtigan, ehtian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to meditate, devise, deliberate;</I> meditāre, reputāre, deliberāre :-- Eahtade hū wynna þorfte brūcan <I>he meditated how he might enjoy delights,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 122, 17; Gū. 307. Sum dōmas con, ðǣr dryhtguman rǣd eahtiaþ <I>one understands dooms, where people devise counsel,</I> 79 a; Th. 297, 24; Crä. 73: 74 b; Th. 279, 6; Jul. 609: Andr. Kmbl. 2325; An. 1164; Beo. Th. 2819; B. 1407: 347; B. 172. <B>II.</B> <I>to esteem;</I> æstimāre :-- Eahtodon eorlscipe and his ellen-weorc <I>they esteemed his bravery and his valiant works.</I> Beo. Th. 6327; B. 3174.@eahtian
eahtian@<B>eahtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to deliberate, consider</I> :-- Aecta[t]h, aechtath, aehtað <I>perpendit,</I> Txts. 88, 836. <B>II.</B> <I>to estimate, fix the character, quality of</I> something :-- Hē suīðe ungemetlīce eahtað eall ðæt him ǣr gedōn wæs, and hit suīðe unāberendlic talað <I>cuncta, quae sibi illata sunt, vehementer exaggerans intolerabilia ostendit,</I> Past. 227, 17. Eahtige hē hine selfne on his inngeðonce suelcne suelcne hē ondrǣtt ðæt hē siē <I>servent interius quod de sua aestimatione pertimescunt,</I> 119, 8. Ðætte hiē mægen geteōn ðurh ðā eahtunge ðe hiē mon eahtige hira niēhstan tō ðǣre sōðfæsðnesse lufan <I>ut suae aestimationis dulcedine proximos in affectum veritatis trahant,</I> 147, 8. Ðȳ lǣs hiē eahtigen ōðerra monna dǣda (cf. that hi ahtōie ōðres mannes saka, endi habad im selbo mēr firinwerkō gefrumid, Hēl. 1716), and forgieten hiē selfe <I>ne insequentes aliorum facta se deserant,</I> 371, 3. Wē þæt hȳrdon hæleð eahtian, dēman dǣdhwate, þætte in dagum gelamp Maximianes, Jul. 1. Þæs biscēopes līf swā swīðe swā mannum riht is tō eahtienne (eht-, æht-, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>uitam illius quantum hominibus aestimare fas est,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 573, 21. [<I>O. frs.</I> achtia: <I>O. Sax.</I> ahtōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ahtōn <I>putare, censere perpendere, deliberare, computare, judicare.</I>] v. ge-eahtian; eahtan.@eahtian
eahtnes@<B>eahtnes,</B> ēhtnes, -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Persecution;</I> persecūtio :-- Se eāhtnysse ahōf <I>who raised persecution,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 243, 2; Jul. 4: 18 a; Th. 44, 18; Cri. 704.@eahtnes
eahtness@<B>eāht-ness.</B> <I>l.</I> eaht-ness, <I>and add</I> :-- Þæt wē mid geþylde earfeþa and eahtnesse (eht-, <I>v. l.</I>) þolien, R. Ben. 6, 2. Cf. ēht-ness.@eaht-ness
eahtotha@<B>eahtoða,</B> eahteða, ehteoða, ehtuða; <I>m: -ðe; f. n: adj. The eighth;</I> octāvus :-- Eahtoðan sīðe <I>an eighth time.</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 26; Fä. 59.@eahtoða,eahtoþa
eahtotha@<B>eahtoþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se eahteoða (-oþa, -eþa, eht-, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>octauus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 282, 18. On ðone sextan dæg þæs mōnðes bið þāra apostola eahtæþa dæg, Shrn. 100, 11. Þæt eahteoðe bebod, Hml. Th. ii. 208, 26. On ðām eahteoðan dæge, 68, 31: i. 554, 11, 17.@eahtoða,eahtoþa
eahtung@<B>eahtung,</B> æhtung, e; <I>f. A price, an estimation;</I> æstimātio. Som. Ben. Lye. v. ehtung.@eahtung
eahtung@<B>eahtung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æhtungc <I>aestimatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 7. Ꝥ bið seō sōðe æhtung þæs mannes līfes in þām mægne his gōdra weorca, nalæs in æteōwnysse þāra foretācna <I>vitae vera aestimatio in virtute est operum, non in ostensione signorum,</I> Gr. D. 90, 29. Ðurh ðā eahtunge ðe hiē mon eahtige <I>suae aestimationis dulcedine,</I> Past. 147, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ahtunga <I>opinio, existimatio.</I>]@eahtung
eahum@<B>eāhum</B> <I>with eyes;</I> = eāgum; <I>pl. dat.</I> or <I>inst. of</I> eāge, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 25, MS. Bod.@eahum
eal@<B>eal,</B> eall; <I>gen. m. n.</I> ealles; <I>f.</I> ealre, eallre; <I>dat. m. n.</I> eallum; <I>f.</I> ealre, eallre; <I>acc. m.</I> ealne, eallne. <I>f</I> ealle, <I>n.</I> eal; <I>inst.</I> ealle; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> ealle, ealla; <I>gen.</I> ealra, eallra; <I>dat.</I> eallum; <I>sometimes used indecl; adj.</I> <B>I.</B> ALL; tōtus, omnis, cunctus, unĭversus :-- Eal ða earfeðu <I>all the pains,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 5; Cri. 1202: 118 a; Th. 452, 25; Hy. 4, 7: Andr. Kmbl. 1889; An. 947. Eal here <I>the whole host,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 150, 12; Gen. 2490: Salm. Kmbl. 645; Sal. 322. Eal ic <I>I all,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 443, 13; Kl. 29. Ealles ðæs gafoles <I>of all the tribute,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 16; Cri. 559. Ealre worlde <I>of all the world.</I> Hy. 7, 57: 11, 20. Ealles ðæs <I>of all that.</I> Exon. 119 a; Th. 456, 19; Hy. 4, 69. Ealne ðisne ymbhwyrft <I>all this orb,</I> 110 b; Th. 423, 1; Rä. 41, 14. Ealne ðone egesan <I>all the terror,</I> Cd. 202 ; Th. 250, 3; Dan. 541. Geond ealne middangeard <I>tōto orbe,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 26. Ealne weg <I>always.</I> Bt. 38, 4; Fox 204, 10, 11. Ealle ðā gesceaft <I>all the creation,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 37; Met. 20, 19. Ealle ǣ; <I>unĭversam legem,</I> Deut. 4, 8. Ðīne ealle gebann <I>omnia mandāta tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 86. Ealle gesceafte <I>all creatures,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2997; An. 1501. Ealle ða þing <I>omnia,</I> Gen. 1, 31: Deut. 4, 3. Ealle þing <I>cuncta.</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 487, 34: Mk. Bos. 9, 23. Ealle ða gelǣredestan men <I>plūres vīri doctissĭmi,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 38. Ealle his bigengan <I>omnes cultōres ejus,</I> Deut. 4, 3. Ealla gesceafta <I>all creatures.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 14; Met. 13, 7: 20, 105; Met. 20, 53: Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 24. Ealle mægne <I>with all power,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 128 ; Met. 26, 64. Ealle gemete <I>omni mŏdo,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 39. Ealra ðara gifena <I>for all the gifts,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 138, 18; Gū. 578. Earmost ealra wihta <I>poorest of all creatures,</I> 110 a; Th. 421, 7; Rä. 40, 14. On eallum biþ ðærn līchoman <I>it is in</I><I>all the body.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 360; Met. 20, 180. Eallum heora eaforum <I>to all their offspring,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 35, 5; Gen. 550. Eal wæs ðæt mearcland <I>the border-land was all,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 37; An. 19. Ealles ðū ðæs wīte awunne <I>for all this thou hast obtained suffering,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 18; Gū. 440. Ealra we healdaþ sancta symbel <I>we keep the feast of all the saints,</I> Menol. Fox 396; Men. 199. Ealle wyrd forsweōp mīne māgas <I>fate has swept away all my kinsmen.</I> Beo. Th. 5621; B. 2814. Ðeāh hit wið ealle siē eft gemenged weoruld-gesceafta <I>though it is still mixed with all worldly creatures.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 255; Met. 20, 128. Þreō eal on ān <I>all three in one.</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 16; Cri. 970. Ðæs ealles nōwīht <I>nothing of all that;</I> nil omnĭmŏdis, Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 21. Fram him eallum <I>by them all,</I> 2, 2; S. 502, 32. On woruld ealle <I>through the whole world,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 16; Gen. 674. His earfoðo ealle ætsomne <I>all his woes at once,</I> 216; Th. 272, 30; Sat. 127. We ealle <I>we all,</I> Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 12; Hö. 69. Feōwer eallum <I>to all four,</I> 113 b; Th. 434, 28; Rä. 52, 7. Me ealne, Ps. C. 50, 98. Hit eal <I>it all,</I> Beo. Th. 3220; B. 1608. Iob sæt ðā sārlice eal on ānre wūnde <I>Job sat there doleful all</I> [<I>covered with</I>] <I>a wound,</I> Job Thw. 166, 32. Wæs ðæt bold tobrocen swīðe eal inneweard <I>all the dwelling was much shattered within.</I> Beo. Th. 2000; B. 998. He līfes gesteald in ðam ēcan hām eal sceāwode <I>he saw all the dwelling-place of life in the eternal home,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 24; Cd. 305. Ðæs we ealles sculon secgan þonc <I>for all that we ought to give thanks,</I> 16 b; Th. 38, 24; Cri. 611. Siō his rices wæs ealles ēðel-stōl <I>it was the metropolis of his whole empire.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 21; Met. 9, 11. Hie ðā ānmōde ealle cwǣdon <I>they all said then unanimously,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3201; An. 1603. Niðða bearna ǣrest ealra <I>first of all the children of men,</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 15; Gen. 1136. Us is eallum neōd <I>to us all it is needful.</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 15. 33; Cri. 245. <B>II.</B> <I>without substantive, and sometimes governing the genitive</I> :-- <I>Eal</I> [<I>acc. n.</I>] ic recce <I>I govern all,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 424, 2; Rä. 41, 33. We oncnāwaþ eal [<I>acc. n.</I>] ðæt we geworhton <I>we acknowledge all that we have done,</I> Hy. 7, 91. Hæfde unlifgendes eal gefeormod <I>he had devoured all the lifeless.</I> Beo. Th. 1493; B. 744. Him ealles þonc ǣghwā secge <I>let each give thanks to him for all,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 4; Vy. 97. Ðē siē ealles þonc meorda and miltsa <I>thanks be to thee far all, for the rewards and mercies,</I> 118b; Th. 456, 14; Hy. 4, 66. Sindon ealle nyt <I>all are useful,</I> 114 a; Th. 437, 20; Rä. 56, 10. Ealle ætsomne <I>omnes parĭter.</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 515, 38. Ofer ealle <I>over all,</I> Elen. Grm. 386. Ealra aldor <I>chief of all,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 306, 14; Sat. 664: Elen. Grm. 372. Āna wið eallum <I>alone against all,</I> Beo. Th. 292; B. 145: Cd. 218; Th. 279, 28; Sat. 245. Metod eallum weōld gumena cynnes <I>the Creator ruled over the whole of the race of men,</I> Beo. Th. 2119; B. 1057. <B>III.</B> ealles, ealle, ealra <I>are sometimes used, almost adverbially</I> :-- Ealles gelīcost <I>most like of all,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 233, 13; Dan. 275. Ealles mǣst <I>maxĭme,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 7: Ps. Th. 119, 3. Ealles edgiong <I>quite young again,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 28; Ph. 581: Ps. Th. 138, 14. Ealles tō swīðe <I>all too readily,</I> L. C. S. 3; Th. i. 376, 22: Nicod. 17; Thw. 8, 18: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 59; Met. 5, 30. Ealles swā swīðe <I>all so readily,</I> 4, 70; Met. 4, 35: 12, 64; Met. 12, 32. Sille ic ðē ealle xxx pūnda <I>I will give thee thirty pounds in all,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 25; Sal. 13. Mid ealle <I>altogether;</I> pĕnĭtus, Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 38: Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 21: Chr. 893; Th. 162, 24: Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 28; Cri. 976. Ealra swīðost <I>maxĭme</I> [<I>Ger.</I> aller-meist], Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 22: Cd. 18; Th. 22, 8, 36; Gen. 337, 351. Ealra wǣron fīfe <I>in all they were five,</I> Exon. 112 b; Th. 432, 1; Rä. 47, 6. [<I>Wyc.</I> <I>Piers P.</I> al, <I>pl.</I> alle: <I>Chauc.</I> all: <I>Laym.</I> al: <I>Orm.</I> all, alle: <I>O. Sax.</I> al: <I>Frs.</I> <I>O. Frs.</I> al, ol: <I>Dut.</I> al, alle, alles: <I>Ger.</I> all, aller, alle, alles: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> al, <I>inflected</I> aller, alliu, alleȝ, elliu, elle, alle: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> al, all: <I>Goth.</I> alls: <I>Dan.</I> <I>Swed.</I> al: <I>Icel.</I> allr, öll, allt, ale: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK.]@eal-,eal
eal@<B>eal,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <I>An awl;</I> subŭla :-- Þurhþyrlige his eāre mid eale [mid āne eale, Roff.] <I>perfŏret aurem illīus subŭla,</I> L. Alf. 11; Wilk. 29, 12. v. al.@eal-,eal
eal@<B>eal, eal-,</B> v. eall, eall-.@eal-,eal
eala@<B>eala</B> <I>ale</I> :-- Eala <I>cervĭsia, celia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 106; Wrt. Voc. 27, 35. v. ealu.@eala
eala@<B>eālā,</B> æālā, ǣlā, hēlā; <I>interj. 0! alas! Oh!</I> eheu! euge! proh :-- Eālā ge næddran <I>O! ye serpents.</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 33: 23, 37. Eālā, eālā <I>euge, euge.</I> Ps. Spl. 69, 4. Eālā eālā! oððe wel wel! <I>ahah ahah! or well well!</I> euge euge! <I>vel</I> bene bene! Ps. Lamb. 34, 25. ǣlā, ðū Scippend <I>O, thou Creator,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 1; Met. 4, 1. ǣlā Drihten leōf. Hy. 1, 1: 2, 1. Eālā! gif he wolde <I>O that he would,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 105; Met. 9, 53. Eālā hwæt se forma wǣre <I>alas! that the first should have been,</I> 8, 109; Met. 8, 55. Eālā! ðæt hit wurde <I>O! that it might be,</I> 8, 77; Met. 8, 39. Eālā! ðǣr we māgon geseōn <I>alas! there we may see,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 27; Cri. 1313. v. eāw.@eala
eala@<B>eālā.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eālā ðū lāreōw <I>O magister</I> ... eālā, gif hē gecyrde intō ðǣre byrig <I>pro, si remeasset in urbem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 280, 4-8. Eālā reōwlic tīd wæs þæs geāres, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 26. Eālā hū leās is þysses middaneardes wela, 219, 6. Eālā men þā leōfestan, mycel wæs þes ǣrendwreca, Bl. H. 9, 12. Eāwlā, Ps. Srt. 117, 25.@eala
ealad@<B>eā-lād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <I>A water-way;</I> aquōsa via :-- Frēcne þuhton egle eālāda <I>the fearful water-ways appeared terrible,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 881; An. 441.@ea-lad
ealahus@<B>eala-hūs,</B> eal-hūs, es; <I>n.</I> <I>An ale-house;</I> taberna :-- On eala-hūse <I>in an ale-house,</I> L. Eth. iii. 1; Th. i. 292, 9.@eala-hus
ealand@<B>eā-land,</B> -lond, es; <I>n.</I> <I>Water-land, an island;</I> insŭla [eās land <I>island,</I> lit. <I>water's land, land of water,</I> v. <I>gen.</I> eās in eā] :-- Ne geseah nān cēpa eāland <I>no merchant visited the island,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 13. Ðæs fægerne gefeān habbaþ eālanda mænig <I>latentur insŭlæ multæ,</I> Ps. Th. 96, 1. Cumaþ hī of eālandum ūtan <I>they shall come forth from the islands,</I> 71, 10. Swylce he eāc Orcadas ða eālond to Rōmwara rīce geþeōdde <I>Orcădas ĕtiam insŭlas Rōmāno adjēcit impĕrio,</I> Bd. 1. 3; S. 475, 13: Beo. Th. 4657; B. 2334: Exon. 52a; Th. 181, 27; Gū. 1299: 96 b; Th. 360, 27; Wal. 12: 361, 17; Wal. 21: 60a; Th. 217, 28; Ph. 287. v. īg-land.@ea-land
ealand@<B>eā-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Delo(s)</I> swā hātte þæt eāland, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 2. Eālondes <I>insule,</I> Rtl. 55, 26. Claudius þone mǣstan dǣl þæs eālondes onfēng, and eāc swelce Orcadus þā eālond Rōmāna cynedōme underþeōdde, Chr. 47; P. 6, 22-25. On Hīī þām eālande, 565; P. 18, 11. Hiē genāmon Wihte eālond, 530; P. 16, 6. v. neāh-eāland.@ea-land
ealascop@<B>eala-scōp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <I>An ale-poet,</I> L. N. P. L. 41; Th. ii. 296, 12. v. ealu-scōp.@eala-scop
ealath@<B>ealaþ,</B> ealoþ, alaþ, alþ, aloþ, eoloþ; <I>n; indecl. in s. but gen.</I> alþes, Rtl. 116, 42, <I>Ale;</I> cervĭsia :-- Twelf ambra Wilisces ealaþ [MS. B. ealoþ] <I>twelve ambers of Welsh ale,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 17: Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 103. 33. v. ealu.@ealaþ
ealathwyrt@<B>ealaþ-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <I>Ale-wort;</I> cervĭsia mustea, nova, Som. Ben. Lye.@ealaþ-wyrt
ealbeorht@<B>eal-beorht</B> <I>all-bright,</I> v. eall-beorht.@eal-beorht
ealc@<B>ealc</B> <I>each</I> :-- He ofslōh ða hǣðenan on ealcum gefeohte <I>he slew the heathen in every fight,</I> Ælfc. T. 13, 18. v. ǣlc.@ealc
ealceald@<B>eal-ceald</B> <I>all-cold,</I> v. æl-ceald.@eal-ceald
ealcraeftig@<B>eal-cræftig</B> <I>all-powerful, all-mighty,</I> v. æl-cræftig.@eal-cræftig
ealcyn@<B>eal-cyn</B> <I>of every kind, universal,</I> v. eall-cyn.@eal-cyn
eald@<B>eald,</B> ald; <I>adj.</I> <I>comp.</I> yldra, eldra, eoldra; <I>sup.</I> yldest. <B>I.</B> <I>old, ancient;</I> vĕtus, ætāte provectus, priscus, antīquus :-- Ic com nū eald <I>I am now old.</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 18. Eald ǣfensceōp <I>an old evening-bard,</I> Exon. 103a; Th. 390, 21; Rä. 9, 5: Beo. Th. 4426; B. 2210. Ealde ȳþ-mearas <I>old horses of the waves,</I> Exon. 20b; Th. 54, 5; Cri. 864. Geongum and ealdum <I>to young and old,</I> Beo. Th. 144; B. 72. Hwæt niwes oððe ealdes <I>what of new or old,</I> Exon. 115a; Th. 441, 24; Kl. 4. Se ealda <I>the old one</I> [<I>Satan</I>], Frag. Kmbl. 61; Leās. 32. Eald enta geweorc <I>the old work of giants,</I> Exon. 77b; Th. 291, 24; Wand. 87: 60b; Th. 220, 16; Ph. 321: 86b; Th. 326, 1; Wīd. 122. Of ðære ealdan moldan hātaþ hȳ upp-astandan <I>he bids them to arise up from the old mould,</I> 21a; Th. 55, 25; Cri. 889. Ða ealdan wūnde <I>the old wounds,</I> 24a; Th. 68, 23; Cri. 1108. Mid ðȳ ealdan līge <I>with the ancient fame,</I> 30b; Th. 94, 28; Cri. 1547. Ða ealdan race <I>the old story,</I> 28a; Th. 85, 26; Cri. 1397. Wrecaþ ealdne nīþ <I>avenge your ancient grudge,</I> 74b; Th. 280, 3; Jul. 623. <B>II.</B> <I>eminent, great, exalted;</I> emĭnens, præstans, excelsus: <I>it has the same meaning in compounds,</I> v. eald-wīta :-- Nā ðæt ǣlc eald sȳ, ac ðæt he eald sȳ on wīsdōme <I>not that every one is old, but that he is old in wisdom,</I> L. Ælf. C. 17; Th. ii. 348, 21. [<I>Wyc.</I> eld, elde, olde: <I>Chauc.</I> elde, olde: <I>Laym.</I> æld, alde, olde: <I>Orm.</I> ald: <I>O. Sax.</I> ald: <I>Frs.</I> aod, aud, oad: <I>O. Frs.</I> ald: <I>Dut.</I> oud: <I>Ger.</I> <I>M. H. Ger.</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> alt: <I>Goth.</I> alþeis <I>old.</I>] DER. efen-eald, ofer-, or-.@eald
eald@<B>eald,</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of great age.</I> (1) of living creatures :-- Ald <I>senex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 47. Hū mæg man beōn eft ācenned þonne hē bið eald (ald, L. R.)?, Jn. 3, 4. Ic eom eald tō hīwigenne <I>I am</I> (<I>too</I>) <I>old to pretend,</I> Hml. S. 25, 94. Þā cyld ... and eāc ðā ealdan ceorlas, Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 7. Wīn nys drenc cilda, ac ealdra (<I>senum</I>), Coll. M. 35, 21. Ealdra cwēna spell <I>anilis fabula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 24. Ic lǣre ge geonge ge ealde, Bl. H. 107, 11. (1 a) used substantively :-- Ongan seō leō fægnian wið þæs ealdan weard, Hml. S. 23 b, 778. (2) of material things :--Sylle hē earmum mannum his ealde hrægl, Bl. H. 53, 13. <B>I a.</B> where two people of the same name or of the same office are distinguished by difference of age :-- Sidroc eorl se alda and Sidroc eorl se gioncga, Chr. 871; P. 70, 25. Forðfērde seō ealde hlǣfdige, Eādwerdes cinges mōder, 1051; P. 172, 32. <B>I b.</B> <I>of long experience</I> in :-- Presbiter is ealdwita; nā ꝥ ǣlc eald sȳ, ac ꝥ hē eald sȳ on wīsdōme, Ll. Th. ii. 348, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>of (a certain) age</I> :-- Ðæt cild ꝥ ne wæs ānre nihte eald, Shrn. 142, 33. Byð se mōna feōwertȳne nihta eald, Angl. viii. 326, 8: Lch. iii. 182, 10 (and often). On ānre nihte ealdne mōnan, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>that belongs to a time long past</I> :-- Sume sǣdon eald wītega (<I>propheta unus de antiquis</I>) ārās, Lk. 9, 8. On þā ealdan wīsan <I>antiquitus,</I> An. Ox. 4243. Þāra ealdena treōwa <I>antiquorum foederum,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 18. Ealdra manna byrgenu, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 26. On ealdum dagum, II. Swā se wudu on ældum tīmum (<I>antiquis temporibus</I>) gelægd wæs, C.D. iv. 202, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>that dates from a time long past</I> :-- Se ealda cwide þe mon gefyrn cwæþ, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 11. <B>V.</B> <I>that has lasted long</I> :-- Fiōndes aldes <I>hostis antiqui,</I> Rtl. 95, 14. Hē gefylde þone ealdan feōnd, Bl. H. 87, 19. <B>VI.</B> where difference of date is marked, <I>old</I> as opposed to new, <I>earlier, former</I> :-- Hlōþwīg wæs þæs aldan Carles sunu, Chr. 885; P. 80, 3: 982; P. 124, 32. Tō ðæs cynges dōmerne Herōdes; sē wæs þæs ealdan Herōdes suna sunu, Hml. Th. ii. 422, 1. Æaldere gesuntfulnessa <I>pristinae incolomitate,</I> An. Ox. 11, 148. Cȳþnesse ealdre <I>testamenti ueteris,</I> An. Ox. 40, 2. Aldes, Rtl. 113, 22. <B>VI a.</B> <I>great-, grand-</I> in terms denoting relationship, v. eald(e)-fæder, -mōder :-- Ealda fæder <I>avus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 20. Ealde fæder, 51, 51. Ealde mōder <I>avia,</I> 51, 54. Bearn Ælfrīces ... cwæð ... 'Wæs mīn ealda fæder Ealhelm hāten, By. 218. Ruth wearð geǣwnod Iessan ealdan fæder (<I>Boaz was Jesse's grandfather</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 32. Eādmund is byrged mid his ealdan fæder Eādgār, Chr. 1016; P. 153, 12. Ealdra nefena <I>pronepotum.</I> An. Ox. 1663. <B>VII.</B> <I>that has been done</I> (<I>habitually</I>) <I>before</I> :-- Seō gnornung is mē eald for gewunan, Gr. D. 4, 7. Man hine gehādede efter þan ealdan gewunan, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 8. Healdaþ þā tunglu þā ealdan sibbe ðe hī on gesceapene wǣron, Bt. 39, 13; F. 232, 26. ꝥ hē hine ne besiō tō his ealdum yfelum, 35, 6; F. 170, 18. Hē teāh forð his ealdan wrenceas <I>He brought out his old tricks,</I> Chr. 1003; P. 135, 11. <B>VIII.</B> denoting rank or position, <I>an elder, great</I> (<I>man</I>), <I>chief</I> person :-- Ælda ðæs folces <I>seniores populi,</I> Mt. L. 21, 23. Ðā aldu (ældo, L.) <I>pharisaei,</I> Mk. R. 2, 16: 7, 1. Ðā aldo, Mt. L. 16, 1. Ðā aeldo, Lk. L. 7, 30. Ðā alde wearas, Jn. R. 4, 1. Æfter gesetnisse ældra (<I>seniorum</I>), Mk. L.R. 7, 5. From ældum <I>a senioribus,</I> 8, 31. v. niht-eald; ildra, ildest, <I>and</I> eald-<I>cpds.</I>@eald
eald@<B>eald.</B> v. fram-, healf-e.@eald
ealdawered@<B>eald-a-wered</B> <I>worn, wasted with age;</I> vetustus, R. Ben. 51, Lye. v. eald-wērig.@eald-a-wered
ealdawered@<B>eald-a-wered,</B> v. ā-werian.@eald-a-wered
ealdbacen@<B>eald-bacen;</B> <I>adj. Baked long ago</I> :-- Behealde hē ꝥ his oflētan ne beōn ealdbacene, Ll. Th. ii. 360, 27.@eald-bacen
ealdcot@<B>eald-cot.</B> v. cot: eald-cwen. <I>Dele.</I>@eald-cot
ealdcwen@<B>eald-cwēn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <I>An old wife, an old crone;</I> vĕtŭla :-- Ealdra cwēna spell <I>vĕtŭlārum fābŭla,</I> R. 100.@eald-cwen
ealdcyth@<B>eald-cȳþ,</B> eald-cȳððu, e; <I>f.</I> <I>The old country;</I> prisca patria :-- Ðæt he his ealdcȳððu sēcan mōte <I>that he may seek its old country,</I> Exon. 62a; Th. 228, 9; Ph. 435: 61a: Th. 222. 19; Ph. 351: 18b; Th. 46, 16; Cri. 738.@eald-cyþ
ealdcyththu@<B>eald-cȳþþ[u].</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>old (native) country</I> :-- Conon gelende tō Ahtēna þǣre byrig, his ealdcȳþþe, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>old acquaintance</I> :-- Þā bǣdon ðā cwelleras for heora ealdcȳððe ꝥ hī mōston him beran unforboden flǣsc, Hml. S. 25, 90.@eald-cyþþu
ealddagas@<B>eald-dagas;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> <I>Ancient days, days of old;</I> prisci dies :-- In eald-dagum, Exon. 12a; Th. 19, 19; Cri. 303: Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 44: Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 41, MS. B.@eald-dagas
ealddagas@<B>eald-dagas.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðām ðe hit of ealddagum witan gerǣddan, Angl. ix. 259, 6. ꝥ hiē gemunden þāra ealdena treōwa ... þe hiē hæfdon ... ǣr on ealddagum, Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 20. On ealddagum wæs ān hūs ārǣred Gode tō lofe binnan þǣre byrig Gerusalem, Wlfst. 277, 13.@eald-dagas
ealddagas@<B>eald-dagas.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hit on æalddagum gestōd, C.D. iii. 272, 33.@eald-dagas
ealddom@<B>eald-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <I>Age;</I> vĕtustas :-- Hyre ānweald is hreōsende for ealddōme <I>her power is decreasing from age,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 4.@eald-dom
ealde@<B>ealde</B> <I>men;</I> homines. Ps. Th. 93, 9. v. ylde.@ealde
ealdealdfaeder@<B>eald-ealdfæder</B> <I>a great-grandfather;</I> proăvus, Som. Ben. Lye.@eald-ealdfæder
ealdefaeder@<B>ealde-fæder</B> <I>a grandfather.</I> Cf. eald, VI a :-- On Arcestrates cyne-rīce his ealdefeder. Ap. Th. 28, 9. Se cing Eādmund ys bebyrged mid his ealdefæder Eādgāre, Chr. 1016; P. 153, 22. [On Willelmes kinges dege mīnes furþur ealdefader, and Henrices (<I>Henry I</I>) kinges mines (<I>Henry II</I>) ealdefader, Angl. vii. 220, 8. He wes Mærwales fader, Mildburȝe aldefader, Laym. 31009. Of hir fadir and of hir eldefadir. Chauc. Boeth. 40, 1042. <I>O. Frs.</I> aide-, ald-fader.]@ealde-fæder
ealdemoder@<B>ealde-mōder</B> <I>a grandmother.</I> Cf. eald, VI a :-- For mīnes leōfan fæder sāwle and for mīnre ealdemōdor <I>for my dear father's soul and for my grandmother's,</I> Cht. Th. 562, 27. Þone bule ðe wæs hire ealder-mōder, 548, 8. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ald-mōder (alde mōder <I>according to Richthofen is more correct than</I> alde-mōder).]@ealde-moder
ealder@<B>ealder</B> <I>an elder,</I> R. Ben. 4. v. ealdor.@ealder
ealdermen@<B>ealdermen</B> <I>aldermen.</I> Jud. Thw. 157, 32. v. ealdorman.@ealdermen
ealdfaeder@<B>eald-fæder,</B> ealde-fæder; <I>indecl. in s. but sometimes gen.</I> -fæderes <I>and dat.</I> -fædere <I>are found; pl. nom. acc.</I> -fæderas; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>m.</I> <I>A grandfather, ancestor;</I> ăvus, antecessor :-- Ealdefæder <I>ăvus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 6; Wrt. Voc. 51, 51. Ðū forþfærst to ðīnum ealdfæderum <I>tu ībis ad patres tuos,</I> Gen. 15, 15 : Beo. Th. 751; B. 373. v. fæder <B>2.</B>@eald-fæder
ealdfaeder@<B>eald-fæder,</B> ealde-fæder. <I>Substitute the two following:</I>@eald-fæder
ealdfaeder@<B>eald-fæder</B> <I>an ancestor;</I> in pl. <I>fathers, forefathers</I> :-- Ealdfædera cnōsle <I>auita stirpe,</I> An. Ox. 1600. Þū forðfærst tō þīnum ealdfæderum <I>tu ibis ad patres tuos.</I> Gen. 15, 15. Swā hē behēt heora ealdfæderum (<I>patribus eorum</I>), Jos. 21, 41. [Hir aldfadir cal I Adam, Met. Hml. 122, 17. <I>O. Sax.</I> ald-fader (<I>Abraham</I>); <I>O.H. Ger.</I> alt-fater (<I>Adam</I>); in pl. <I>the patriarchs.</I>]@eald-fæder
ealdfeond@<B>eald-feōnd,</B> eald-fīnd, es; <I>m.</I> <I>An ancient foe, arch-fiend, Satan;</I> antīquus inĭmīcus, diăbŏlus :-- Ealdfeōnda cyn <I>the tribe of ancient foes,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 219, 20; Dan. 57: 196; Th. 244, 26; Dan. 454: Exon. 16a; Th. 35, 32; Cri. 567. Ðæt he ne lēte him ealdfeōnd oncyrran mōd from his Meotude <I>that he did not let the ancient fiend turn his mind from his Creator,</I> 37b; Th. 124, 7; Gū. 336: 62a; Th. 229, 2; Ph. 449: 121a; Th. 464, 18; Hö. 89. v. eald-genīþla, eald-gewinna, eald-hettende.@eald-feond
ealdfeond@<B>eald-feōnd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> alt-fiant <I>the devil.</I>]@eald-feond
ealdgecynd@<B>eald-gecynd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>Old</I> or <I>original nature;</I> antīqua nātūra <I>vel</I> indōles :-- Wudu-fuglas on treōwum ealdgecynde wuniaþ <I>the wood-birds live in the trees in their old nature.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 79; Met. 13, 40: 25, 114; Met. 25, 57: Exon. 54b; Th. 193, 26; Az. 127.@eald-gecynd
ealdgefa@<B>eald-gefā,</B> an; <I>m. An old foe</I> :-- Mētte hiene his ealdgefāna sum and hiene ofstang, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 34.@eald-gefa
ealdgefera@<B>eald-gefēra,</B> an; <I>m. An old comrade</I> :-- Hiē hæfdon þrītig cyninga ofslagen heora āgenra ealdgefērena, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 24.@eald-gefera
ealdgemaere@<B>eald-gemǣre</B> <I>an ancient boundary</I> :-- On ꝥ ealdgemǣre, C.D.B. iii. 546, 28.@eald-gemære
ealdgeneat@<B>eald-geneāt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <I>An old companion;</I> vĕtus cŏmes :-- Se wæs eald-geneāt <I>he was an old companion,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 58; By. 310. v. eald-gesīþ.@eald-geneat
ealdgenithla@<B>eald-genīþla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <I>An ancient foe, arch-fiend, Satan;</I> antīquus inĭmīcus, diăbŏlus :-- Ðe-læs him ealdgenīþlan scyððan cōmon <I>lest the old</I><I>foes might come to injure him,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2098; An. 1050 : Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 37. Ealdgenīþla, helle hæftling <I>the old fiend, hell's captive,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2682; An. 1343. v. eald-feōnd.@eald-geniþla
ealdgeriht@<B>eald-geriht,</B> es; <I>n. Ancient right</I> :-- Waldon ðā swāngerēfan ðā lǣswe forður gedrīfan ... ðonne hit aldgeryhta wēron, Chh. Th. 70, 22. v. eald-riht.@eald-geriht
ealdgesegen@<B>eald-gesegen,</B> e; <I>f. An old saga;</I> antīqua narrātio :-- Se ðe eald-gesegena worn gemunde <I>who remembered a great number of old sagas,</I> Beo. Th. 1743; B. 869.@eald-gesegen
ealdgesith@<B>eald-gesīþ,</B> es; <I>m. An old companion;</I> vĕtus cŏmes :-- Gewiton eald-gesīþas <I>the old companions departed,</I> Beo. Th. 1711; B. 853: Andr. Kmbl. 2210; An. 1106. v. eald-geneā.@eald-gesiþ
ealdgestreon@<B>eald-gestreōn,</B> es: <I>n. An old treasure;</I> antīquus thēsaurus :-- Ic ðē ða fǣhðe leānige ealdgestreōnum <I>I will recompense thee for the strife with old treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 2766; B. 1381: Beo. Th. 2921; B. 1458: Exon. 31 a; Th. 96, 8; Cri. 1571.@eald-gestreon
ealdgestreon@<B>eald-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt wæs ān ealdgestreōna, B. 1458. Hiē ne ūþon ꝥ hiera fiēnd tō hiera ealdgestreōnum fēngon. Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 11. Brond ǣleð ealdgestreōn, Cri. 813.@eald-gestreon
ealdgeweorc@<B>eald-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient work, the world;</I> priscum ŏpus, mundus :-- Freān ealdgeweorc <I>the ancient work of the Lord,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 80; Met. 11, 40: 20, 232; Met. 20, 116.@eald-geweorc
ealdgewin@<B>eald-gewin,</B> -gewinn, es; <I>n. An ancient conflict;</I> antīquum bellum :-- Ðæt wæs eald-gewinn <I>that was an ancient conflict,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1290; El. 647; Beo. Th. 3566; B. 1781.@eald-gewin
ealdgewinna@<B>eald-gewinna,</B> an; <I>m. An old foe;</I> antīquus inĭmīcus :-- Grendel wearþ, eald-gewinna, ingenga mīn <I>Grendel, my old foe, became my invader,</I> Beo. Th. 3556; B. 1776. v. eald-feōnd.@eald-gewinna
ealdgewyrht@<B>eald-gewyrht,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient action;</I> prisca actio :-- He þrō for Adames ealdgewyrhtum <I>he suffered for Adam's ancient actions,</I> Rood Kmbl. 198; Kr. 100: Beo. Th. 5307; B. 2657.@eald-gewyrht
ealdgewyrht@<B>eald-gewyrht.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what has been done of old, a deed of old</I> :-- Wuldres beām þe God on þrowode for mancynnes manegum synnum and for Adames ealdgewyrhtum, Kr. 1100. <B>II.</B> <I>what has been deserved of old, desert for deeds of old</I> :-- Ic wāt geare þæt nǣron ealdgewyrht þæt hē āna scyle gnorn þrowian <I>I know well that for past deeds he has not deserved to suffer sorrow alone,</I> B. 2657.@eald-gewyrht
ealdhad@<B>eald-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Old age;</I> senectus. v. ald-hād.@eald-had
ealdhelm@<B>Ealdhelm</B> <I>Aldhelm,</I> Chr. 731; Th. 74, 31, col. 2, 3; Aldhelm, 74, 31, col. 1. v. Aldhelm.@ealdhelm
ealdhettende@<B>eald-hettende;</B> <I>pl. m. Old foes;</I> antīqui inĭmīci, Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 11; Jud. 321. v. eald-feōnd.@eald-hettende
ealdhlaford@<B>eald-hlāford,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [eald <I>old, ancient;</I> hlāford <I>a lord</I>] <I>An old</I> or <I>ancient lord;</I> pristĭnus domĭnus :-- Ecg wæs īren eald-hlāfordes <I>the sword of the old lord was iron,</I> Beo. Th. 5550; B. 2778. He hæfde heora eald-hlāfordes sunu on his gewealde <I>he had the son of their old lord in his power,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74, 25. Se Cāsere wæs heora eald-hlāford cynnes <I>the Cæsar was of the kin of their ancient lords,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 22. He sende ǣrend-gewrit eald-hlāfordum <I>he sent letters to the ancient lords,</I> Bt. Met. Fox I, 126; Met. I, 63.@eald-hlaford
ealdhlaford@<B>eald-hlāford.</B> <I>Substitute: An old lord, a lord whose right to rule is of ancient date, a rightful, liege lord</I> :-- Hiera ealdhlāfordes sunu <I>regis filium,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 33. Hwelce hlāfordhylda hī þōhton tō gecȳþanne on hiora ealdhlāfordes bearnum, 6, 37; S. 296, 5. Dauid cearf læppan of Saules mentle his ealdhlāfordes, Past. 199, 11. Bill ǣr gescōd ealdhlāfordes (<I>Beowulfs, who was Wiglaf's liege lord</I>) þām þāra māðma mundbora (<I>the fire-drake.</I> Cf. weard unhiōre goldmāðmas heōld, 2413) wæs, B. 2778. Hē gemunde þāra ealdrihta ðe hī under ðām Cāserum hæfdon heora ealdhlāfordum, Bt. 1; F. 2, 17: Met. 1, 63.@eald-hlaford
ealdhlafordcynn@<B>ealdhlāford-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. The old royal family, the rightful royal line</I> :-- Se cāsere wæs heora ealdhlāfordcynnes, Bt. 1; F. 2, 22.@ealdhlaford-cynn
ealdhrither@<B>eald-hrīþer (?)</B> <I>an old ox</I> :-- Æt .x. hīdum tō fōstre ... tūi eaid-hrīðeru (eald hrīðeru? .ii. ealde hrȳðeru, twā ealda rȳderu, twā ealda rȳðeru, <I>v.ll.</I>) oþþe .x. weðeras, Ll. Th. i. 146, 17, iiii. aldhryðra, Shrn. 159, 9. v. next word.@eald-hriþer
ealdhryterflaesc@<B>eald-hryter-flǣsc,</B> es; <I>n. A side of meat cut off;</I> succīdia, Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 101; Wrt. Voc. 27, 29. <I>Mann. suggests</I> eald-hryðer-flǣsc <I>adulti bŏvis căro.</I> v. hrysel.@eald-hryter-flæsc
ealdhryterflaesc@<B>eald-hryter-flǣsc.</B> <I>l.</I> eald hrȳþerflǣc (v. Angl. viii. 451) = eald-hrȳþer-flǣsc ? <I>or</I> eald hrȳþerflǣsc? v. preceding word.@eald-hryter-flæsc
ealdian@<B>ealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grow</I> or <I>wax old;</I> senescĕre, inveteras-cĕre :-- Syððan ic ealdode <I>postquam consĕnui,</I> Gen. 18, 12: Jn. Bos. 21, 18: Exon. 33 a; Th. 104, 27; Gū. UNCERTAIN 14. DER. forealdian. UNCERTAIN@ealdian
ealdian@<B>ealdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to grow old, be old</I> :-- Ic wæs geong and nū ic ealdige <I>junior fui, etenim senui,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 24. Ðonne hē ealdað <I>cum senuerit,</I> Kent. Gl. 815. Þonne se sunu wyxð, þonne ealdað se fæder, Hml. Th. i. 278, 25. Ic aldade <I>senui,</I> Ps. Srt. 36, 25. Ðā ðā hē ealdode, and his sunu wīfian sceolde, Hml. Th. ii. 234, 24. Siððan hē ealdode (<I>jam persenilis aetatis</I>), Jos. 23, 1: Hml. S. 25, 246: Shrn. 145, 20. Mon sceal on eorðan geong ealdian, Gn. Ex. 8. Ðæs ealdigendan mannes mægen bið wanigende. Hml. Th. ii. 76, 21. <B>I a.</B> <I>to grow old</I> in a pursuit, <I>continue long</I> :-- On weorce beboda þīnra ealda <I>in opere mandatorum tuorum veteresce,</I> Scint. 90, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to grow feeble with age,</I> or <I>as with age, be worn out with age, decay</I> :-- Se līchoma ealdaþ and his fægernes gewīteþ, Bl. H. 57, 29: Seef. 89. Fultum heora aldað (<I>veterascet</I>). Ps. Srt. 48, 15. Seādo ðā ðe ne aldagiað (aldigað, R. <I>ueterescunt</I>), Lk. L. 12, 33. Ic ealdode (<I>inveteravi</I>) betweox feōndum mīnum, Ps. Spl. 6, 7. Þe lǣs þe hī þurh eorþlice dǣda ā ealdodon (āealdodon ?: hī ne ealdodon nǣfre, <I>v.l.</I>) fram hyra mōdes nīwnysse <I>ne per humanos actus a novitate mentis veterascerent,</I> Gr. D. 6, 32. Aldadon bān mīn <I>inveteraverunt ossa mea,</I> Ps. Srt. 31, 3. Þā cyricsangas ðe mid langre gȳmeleāsnesse ealdian (-igan, <I>v.l.</I>) ongunnon <I>carmina ecclesiastica, quae longo usu vel negligentia inueterare coeperunt,</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 675, 9. Sele sceal stondan, sylf ealdian, Gn. Ex. 158. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> old; <I>vb. O.H. Ger.</I> altēn <I>senescere, antiquare.</I>] v. ge-, on-ealdian; æt-ealdod.@ealdian
ealdian@<B>ealdian.</B> v. ā-e.@ealdian
ealdland@<B>eald-land,</B> es; <I>n. Old-land, land that has remained long untilled:</I> (cf. <I>old-land</I> ground that has lain untilled a long time and is now ploughed up; arable land which has been laid down in grass more than two years. D.D.) :-- Feōwer æceras be-westan exan fornāgeān Eādferðes ealdlande, C.D. iii. 411, 28.@eald-land
ealdletre@<B>eald-letre.</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 57. v. next word.@eald-letre
ealdlic@<B>eald-līc;</B> <I>adj. Old, senile, venerable;</I> sĕnīlis, grăvis :-- Ealdlīc <I>sĕnīlis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 38: <I>gravis,</I> Off. Episc. 1.@eald-lic
ealdlic@<B>eald-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>proper for mature years, of the character that should belong to age</I> :-- Cildlic on geārum and ealdlic on mōde. Hml. S. 7, 9. Sē of þǣre tīde his cnihthādes wæs berende ealdlice heortan (<I>cor gerens senile</I>), Gr. D. 95, 1. Biscopum gebirað ealdlice wīsan, Ll. Th. ii. 318, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>belonging to early times, original, authentic</I> (?) :-- Mid ealdlecre (<I>printed</I> -letre, <I>but for</I> -lec = -lic v.ll. l, 12 <I>on same page</I>) <I>autentica veterum</I> (<I>the passage glossed is:</I> Authentica veterum auctoritate, Ald. 35, 26. Cf. An. Ox. 2597 <I>which has: authentica</I> .i. <I>auctoritate plena</I> mid heālicum; <I>so perhaps</I> ealdlic <I>should be rendered</I> authoritative. Cf. eald, VIII), Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 57. [Cf. Oxe aldelike lateþþ <I>behaves with gravity,</I> Orm. 1229. Full aldeliȝ to fraȝȝnenn <I>with all proper seriousness to ask,</I> 2553.]@eald-lic
ealdmoder@<B>eald-mōder,</B> ealde-mōder; <I>f. A grandmother;</I> avia :-- Ealde-mōder <I>avia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 9; Wrt. Voc. 51, 54.@eald-moder
ealdmoder@<B>eald-mōder.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ealde-mōder.@eald-moder
ealdness@<B>eald-ness</B> <I>old age. Add</I> :-- Seō endlyfte tīd bið seō forwerode ealdnyss, þām deāðe geneālǣcende. ... Sume beōð gelǣdde tō rihtum līfe on forwerodre ealdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 21-26. Ealdnesse <I>vetustatem,</I> R. Ben. I. 91, 16.@eald-ness
ealdnys@<B>ealdnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> OLDNESS, <I>age;</I> vĕtustas :-- Ealdnyss <I>vĕtustas,</I>Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 21. We awurpon ða derigendlīcan ealdnysse <I>we have cast off pernicious age,</I> Homl. Th. i. 194, 25.@ealdnys
ealdor@<B>ealdor,</B> ealdur, aldor; <I>gen.</I> ealdres; <I>dat,</I> ealdre; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> ealdras; <I>m.</I> <B>I;</B> <I>an</I> ELDER, <I>parent, head of a family, author;</I> părens, paterfamilias, auctor :-- Ūre ealdras ða ǣrestan menn <I>prīmi părentes nastri,</I> Bd. I. 27; S. 493, 3. Ðæt unriht ðe his ealdras ǣr gefremedon <I>inīquĭtas patrum ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 14. Sum hīredes ealdor wæs <I>hŏmo erat paterfamilĭas,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 33. þȳstra ealdor <I>tenebrarum auctor.</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>an elder, chief, governor, prince;</I> sĕnior, præpŏsītus, princeps :-- Ðæs folces ealdoran <I>seniōres pŏpŭli,</I> Lev. 4, 15. Hundredes ealdor <I>centŭrio,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 5: Ælfc. Gl. 6; Som. 56, 58. Ðæra byrla ealdor <I>the chief butler.</I> Gen. 40, 9. Cwæþ se Hǣlend to ðæs temples ealdrum <I>dixit Iesus ad magistrātus templi,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 52 : C. R. Ben. 25. Ðæt wæs ealdor heora <I>that was their chief,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 287, 27; Sat. 373. Heofna ealdor <I>the prince of the heavens,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 300, 20; Sat. 567. Ealdor þegna <I>the prince of thanes,</I> Beo. Th. 3293; B. 1644. Egesful ealdor <I>a dreadful prince,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 7; Jul. 329. He ofer his ealdre gestōd <I>he stood opposite his sovereign,</I> 55 b; Th. 196, 1; Az. 167. Ealdras of Zabulone <I>princĭpes Zabulon,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 25 : 82, 9. [<I>Wyc.</I> eldren, eldres <I>fathers, seniors: Laym.</I> ældere, aldere <I>a chieftain;</I> ældere, ælderen, alderen <I>ancestors, parents : Plat.</I> elder, <I>m. senior; in pl. parents: O. Sax.</I> aldiro, aldro, <I>m. ancestor; pl.</I> eldiron <I>parents : Dut.</I> ouder <I>a parent; pl.</I> ouders, ouderen, <I>m. parents: O. Frs.</I> alder <I>a parent: Ger.</I> eltern, ältera <I>parents: M. H. Ger.</I> altern <I>parents: O. H. Ger.</I> altiron, eltiron <I>parents: Dan.</I> äldre <I>elder, older;</I> for-ældre <I>parents: Swed.</I> äldre <I>elder, older;</I> for-äldrar <I>parents</I>.] v.@ealdor
ealdor@<B>ealdor,</B> aldor, es, ; <I>n: e; f?</I> <B>I.</B> <I>life;</I> vita :-- Ealdres æt ende <I>at life's end,</I> Beo. Th. 5573; B. 2790. Ðe him wolde ealdres geunnan <I>which would grant him life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2263; An. 1133. On ðissum ealdre <I>in this life,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 14. Deāþ geþryðeþ ealdor ānra gehwæs <I>death expels the life of every one,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 231, 10; Ph. 487. Nalles for ealdre mearn <I>he cared not for life,</I> Beo. Th. 2889; B. 1442. He æt wīge gecrang ealdres scyldig <I>he succumbed in battle, his life forfeiting,</I> 2680; B. 1338: 4128; B. 2061. Ne wæs me feorh ðā gēn ealdor in innan <I>there was as yet no soul, no life within me,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 10; Rä. UNCERTAIN 10, 3 : Andr. Kmbl. 2276; An. 1139: Salm. Kmbl. 711; Sal. 355. Swā biþ geōguþe þeāw, ðǣr ðæs ealdres egsa ne stȳreþ <I>so is the wont of youth, where fear of life checks not,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 24; Gū. 391. On ealdre ealre <I>in the whole life,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 6. II. <I>age, in the expressions,</I> on ealdre, on aldre <I>ever;</I> unquam <I>and</I> to ealdre <I>always;</I> semper, <I>which are used not only with regard to the duration of life, but also in general for an unlimited period of time, independently or with the addition of</I> ā, āwa, ǣfre, æfter, ēce <I>as well in positive as in negative sentences</I> :-- Ne mæg hine on ealdre ǣnig onhrēran <I>non commovēbĭtur in æternum,</I> Ps. Th. 124, 1: 79, 15. Ne weorþe ic on ealdre ǣfre gescended <I>non confundar in æternum,</I> 70, 1: 118, 80. Ic ǣr ǣfre on ealdre ne wolde melda weorþan <I>I never before would be the narrator,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 29; Gū. UNCERTAIN 1202. Him gewearþ yrmþu to ealdre <I>misery was to them for ever,</I> 73a; Th. 272, 24; Jul. 504. Ā to ealdre, 116 a; Th. 446, 28; Dōm. 29. ǣfre to ealdre, 56 b; Th. 200, 13; Ph. 40. Āwa to ealdre, 14b; Th. 30, 13; Cri. 479. Ēce to ealdre, 18 a; Th. 43, 17; Cri. 690: Menol. Fox 303; Men. 153. [<I>O. Sax.</I> aldar, <I>n. ætas: O. Frs.</I> alder <I>age</I> in alderlong : <I>Dut.</I> onder in onder-dom <I>lifetime : Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> alter, <I>n. age</I> : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> altar, <I>n. ætas, ævum, vĕtustas, sĕnectus: Goth.</I> alds, <I>f. ævum: Dan.</I> alder, <I>m. f. age</I> : <I>Swed.</I> ålder, <I>m. age: Icel.</I> aldr, <I>m. age, life, period, everlasting life.</I>]@ealdor
ealdor@<B>ealdor.</B> <I>Dele bracket at end, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one occupying a position of superiority.</I> (1) of human beings, (a) <I>one</I> (man or woman) <I>having authority over others,</I> (α) of public authority :-- Manna ealdor <I>tribunus,</I> þūsendes ealdor <I>ciliarcus,</I> fīftiga ealdor <I>quinquagenarius,</I> fīf hund cempena ealdor <I>cohors,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 8, 10, 13, 14. Ic eom ealdor and lātteōw Drihtnes heres <I>sum princeps exercitus Domini,</I> Jos. 5, 14. Genealǣhte ān ealdor (<I>princeps</I>), Mt. 9, 18. Æþerēd Myrcena ealdor (cf. Æþerēd ealdormon, 894; P. 87, 14), Chr. 910; P. 95, 4. Ðā wæs hyre gecȳd þe ðār ealdor wæs, Ap. Th. 23, 11. Ealdre <I>tribuno,</I> An. Ox.2523: <I>chiliarco,</I> 2, 379. Ealdor <I>monarchum,</I> i. <I>dominatorem,</I> 3906. Aldur <I>dictatorem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 15. On Iuda ealdrum <I>in principibus Iuda,</I> Mt. 2, 6. (β) of domestic authority, <I>head</I> of a household (applied to man or woman) :-- Sarai ... is gereht, 'Min ealdor,' ac God hī hēt syððan Sarra, þæt is, 'Ealdor,' þæt heō nǣre synderlīce hire hīrēdes ealdor gecīged, -ac forðrihte 'Ealdor,' þæt is tō understandenne ealra gelȳfedra wīfa mōder, Hml. Th. i. 92, 16-20. (γ) of marital authority :-- Būtan þām wīfe, forþon heō sceal hire ealdore (ealdre, hlāforde, <I>v.ll.</I>) hiēran, Ll. Th. i. 138, 18. (δ) of ecclesiastical authority :-- Se ealdor (aldor. L.) þǣra sācerda <I>princeps sacerdotum,</I> Mt. 26, 62. Hē wæs mænig geār ealdor þæs mynstres <I>annis multis monasterio praefuit,</I> Gr. D. 96, 9. Geworhtum beācne fram þām ealdre <I>facto signo a priore,</I> R. Ben. 46, 3. Sȳn þā ealdras (<I>decani</I>) swylce gecorene, þæt se abbod his byrðenna on hȳ tōdǣlan mæge, 12. Gesetton cyricena aldoras ꝥ fæsten, Bl. H. 35, 7. Sume men forhogiað ꝥ hī hȳran godcundan ealdran, Ll. Th. i. 332, 34. Ealderas <I>seniores,</I> R. Ben. 18, 23. (b) <I>an authority, a master</I> in a subject, <I>one having superior knowledge</I> :-- Þysse wyrte onfundelnysse manega ealdras gesēðað, Lch. i. 140, 10. (2) of superhuman beings :-- On þone aldor deōfla. Bl. H. 83, 23. Gehȳrstū, ūre aldor?, 85, 18, 29. Þæt dǣra ðeōstra ealdras mē ne gemēton, Hml. Th. i. 76, 4. (3) of things, <I>the chief, principal of its kind, head</I> :-- Seō Nīl is ealdor fallicra (ful- ?) eā <I>Nilus est capud fluuiorum.</I> Nar. 35, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a parent,</I> v. ealdor-leās <I>orphan</I> :-- Cōm ǣrest Cam in sīðian, eafora Nōes, þǣr his aldor læg, Gen. 1578. Þīn aldor <I>thy father,</I> Dan. 754. Se ǣresta ealdor þisses menniscan cynnes <I>Adam,</I> Bl. H. 23, 4. Eardcundes aldores <I>terreni parentis,</I> Rtl. 33, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>an author, source</I> :-- Hē Martinum wurðode, for þan ðe hē wæs ealdor his hǣle, Hml. S. 31, 526. <B>III a.</B> <I>a primitive, that from which something is derived</I> :-- <I>Rex</I> cyning is frumcenned nama, and <I>regalis</I> cymð of þām and hæfð ealle þā ðing þe his ealdor hæfð, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 245, 4. [v. N.E.D. alder. <I>O. Frs.</I> alder <I>parent.</I>] v. bisceop-, burg-, camp-, dryht-, heāh-, teōþung-ealdor, <I>and cpds. with</I> ealdor-.@ealdor
ealdor@<B>ealdor</B> <I>Add: eternity.</I> :-- In ēcnisse l in aldre <I>in sempiternum,</I> Mt. L. 21, 19.@ealdor
ealdor@<B>ealdor; I 1 a α</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eālderas <I>principes,</I> Ps. L. 118, 23. <B>I 1 b.</B> <I>add:</I> Lch. i. 176, 9. v. þūsend-e.@ealdor
ealdorapostol@<B>ealdor-apostol,</B> aldor-apostol, es; <I>m. The chief apostle, the chief of the apostles;</I> princeps apostōlōrum :-- He mynster getimbrede on āre Sce UNCERTAIN Petres ðæs ealdorapostoles <I>he built a monastery in honour of St. Peter, the chief apostle,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 26.@ealdor-apostol
ealdorapostol@<B>ealdor-apostol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se ealdorapostol ūs gesette tō healdanne ðās dagas, Nap. 69, 3.@ealdor-apostol
ealdorbana@<B>ealdor-bana</B> <I>a life-destroyer;</I> vitæ destructor, v. aldor-bana.@ealdor-bana
ealdorbealu@<B>ealdor-bealu,</B> aldor-bealu; <I>gen.</I> -bealuwes, -bealwes; <I>n. Vital evil;</I> malum vitæ affĭciens :-- Fā þrōwiaþ ealdor-bealu egeslīc <I>the hostile shall suffer terrific vital evil,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 31; Cri. 1616.@ealdor-bealu
ealdorbisceop@<B>ealdor-bisceop.</B> <I>Add: a chief priest, high priest</I> of the Jews :-- Cwæð se ealdorbiscop <I>dixit princeps sacerdotum</I> (Acts, 7, 1), Hml. Th. i. 46, 6: ii. 422, 20. Ðā gȳtsigendan ealdorbiscopas, i. 406, 5. Þām weardmannum þe wǣron āsænde fram þām ealdorbisceopum tō Crīstes byrgenne, Hml. A. 78, 153. Hē gesamnode ealle þā ealdorbiscopas <I>congregans omnes principes sacerdotum</I> (Mt. 2, 4), Hml. Th. i. 78, 10.@ealdor-bisceop
ealdorbiscop@<B>ealdor-biscop,</B> es; <I>m. An elder</I> or <I>chief bishop, an archbishop;</I> sĕnior episcŏpus, archiepiscŏpus; <I>the Pope is</I> so <I>called by king Alfred</I> :-- Ðā wæs Vitalianus Papa ðæs apostolīcan setles ealdorbiscop <I>then Pope Vitalian was the chief bishop of the apostolic seat;</I> sedi apostŏlĭcæ præerat, Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 23: 2, 13; S. 516, 1: 5, 8; S. 621, 39. v. bisceop.@ealdor-biscop
ealdorbold@<B>ealdor-bold,</B> es; <I>n. A chief residence, court</I> of a king :-- Be Deorwentan þǣre eā, ðǣr wæs þæs cyninges ealdorbold (aldor-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>juxta amnem Deruuentionem, ubi tunc erat uilla regalis,</I> Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 146, 21. v. ealdor-botl, -burh <I>in Dict.</I>@ealdor-bold
ealdorbotl@<B>ealdor-botl,</B> es; <I>n. A royal house</I> or <I>villa;</I> rēgālis villa :-- Ðǣr wæs ðā cyninges ealdorbotl <I>ubi tunc erat villa rēgālis,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 18.@ealdor-botl
ealdorbotl@<B>ealdor-botl.</B> v. preceding word.@ealdor-botl
ealdorburh@<B>ealdor-burh,</B> -burg; <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A royal city, metropolis;</I> rēgia arx, metrŏpŏlis :-- On Cantwara byrig, seō wæs ealles his rīces ealdor-burh <I>in civĭtāte Doruvernensi, quæ impĕrii sui tōtīus erat metrŏpŏlis.</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 19: I. 13; S. 482, 6. Godes ealdorburg <I>God's royal city,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 441, 8; Rä. UNCERTAIN 60, 15.@ealdor-burh
ealdorburh@<B>ealdor-burh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealdorburh <I>metropolis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 24: Hpt. 33, 239, 19.@ealdor-burh
ealdorcearu@<B>ealdor-cearu</B> <I>life-care, care for life, life-long care.</I> v. aldor-cearu.@ealdor-cearu
ealdordaeg@<B>ealdor-dæg,</B> ealder-dæg, aldor-dæg; <I>gen.</I> -dæges; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -dagas; <I>m. Life-day, day of life;</I> vitæ dies :-- On ealderdagum <I>in the days of his life,</I> Beo. Th. 1518; B. 757: 1440; B. 718.@ealdor-dæg
ealdordema@<B>ealdor-dēma</B> <I>a supreme judge, a prince,</I> v. aldor-dēma.@ealdor-dema
ealdordeofol@<B>ealdor-deōfol,</B> es; <I>m. The prince of the devils</I> :-- Þonne þū gesyxt þone ealdordeōfol þe līð on bæc gebunden ... and siððan heō bið gelǣdd tō þām ealdordeōfle, Nap. 18.@ealdor-deofol
ealdordom@<B>ealdor-dōm,</B> ealdur-dōm, aldor-dōrn, alder-dōm, es; <I>m.</I> [ealdor <I>an elder, a chief;</I> dōm <I>dominion, power</I>] <I>Eldership, authority, magistracy, principality;</I> auctōrĭtas, magistrātus, princĭpātus, prīmātns, dŭcātus :-- He his ealdordom synnum aswefede <I>he</I> [<I>Reuben</I>] <I>had destroyed his eldership by sins,</I> Cd. 160 Th. 199, 8; Exod. 335. Is heora ealdordōm gestrangod <I>confortātus est princĭpătus eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 15: Cd. 60; Th. 73, 1; Gen. 1197: Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 20; Ph. 158: 66a; Th. 244, 10; Jul. 25. Theodor ealdordōm hæfde <I>Theodōras prīmātum hăbĕbat,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 26, 6. Ealdordōm <I>dŭcātus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 6; Som. 56, 48; Wrt. Voc. 18, 3. Ealdōrdomas <I>vel</I> ða hēhstan wurþscipas <I>fasces,</I> 112; Som. 79, 85; Wrt. Voc. 59, 53: 68; Som. 70, 4; Wrt. Voc. 42, 13.@ealdor-dom
ealdordom@<B>ealdor-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greatness, power, authority</I> :-- Ðā wurdon æteōwode fela ðūsend engla, ðȳ lǣs ðe wǣre geþūht ānes engles ealdordōm tō hwōnlic tō swā micelre bodunge, Hml Th. i. 38, 5. Ealdordōme <I>auctoritate,</I> An. Ox. 2598. Ealderdōm <I>auctoritatem,</I> i. <I>praerogativam,</I> 2873. Þurh lāreōwa ealdordōm, Wlfst. 285, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>state of superiority, pre-eminence, primacy.</I> (1) of persons :-- Claudius him wæs on teōnde ealdordōm ofer þā ōþere <I>primus ex decemviris solus Appius Claudius sibi continuavit imperium,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 20. Hē lǣreð aldordōm ne siē tō soecanne <I>docet primatum non esse quaerendum.</I> Mk. p. 4, 8. (2) of things :-- Swylce eāc be ðām heān muntum and dūnum, þā þe heāh standað ofer ealne middaneard, þā hwæðere wīte habbað þæs ealdordōmes, þæt heō beōð genehhe mid heofonfȳre geþreāde, Wlfst. 262, 14. Hwilce þē geþūht betwux worold-cræftas healdan ealdordōm <I>quales tibi videtur inter seculares artes retinere primatum?,</I> Coll. M. 30, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>rule, government, any official position involving command of others</I> :-- His ealdordōm ys on eaxle <I>factus est principatus super humerum ejus</I> (Is. 9, 6), Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 14. Licge se ealdordōm on unfriðe, Ll. Th. i. 286, 34. Ealdordō[me] <I>municipatu,</I> i. <I>principatu,</I> An. Ox. 3030. Ðǣm aldordōme ðæs undercyniges <I>principatui praesidis,</I> Lk. R. 20, 20. Hē him æfter fyligde on ðæs mynstres ealdordōme (<I>regimine</I>), Gr. D. 96, 7. Israhēla folc geceās Ionatham, biddende þæt hē wǣre heora heāfod and heretoga; and hē fēng ðā tō ealdordōme swā swā hī bǣdon, Hml. S. 25, 718. Hēr forðfērde Ælfere ealdorman, and fēng Ælfrīc tō þām ilcan ealdordōme, 983; P. 125, 6. Ōslāc fēng tō ealdordōme (<I>was made earl of Deira</I>), Ch. 966; P. 119, 2. Ōslāc eorl and eal here þe on his ealdordōme wunað. Ll. Th. i. 278, 6. Willelm cyngc geaf Rōdbearde eorle þone ealdordōm ofer Norðhymbra land, 1067; P. 203, 20. Ealdordōm <I>tribunatum,</I> i. <I>principatum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 22. Ealderdōm <I>monarchiam,</I> i. <I>principatum,</I> An. Ox. 1994. Geðence hē ðone ealdordōm his onwealdes; and ... forsiō hē his ealdordōm ... <I>potestatem sui prioratus agnoscat; et honore suppresso ...,</I> Past. 107, 13. <I>Fasces,</I> i. <I>honores</I> cynedōmas <I>vel</I> aldor[dōmas], Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 51. Þā gecorenan ðe ... þā lǣssan gebrōðru oferstīgað mid ealdorscipe, þā habbað heora dǣl betwux ðām heofenlīcum ealderdōmum (<I>principalities,</I> Col. 1, 16), Hml. Th. i. 344, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>a beginning</I> :-- Þis is ealdordōm uncres gewinnes on fruman gefongen (cf. þis is a beginnunge of þe sar ꝥ tu schalt ... drehen, Jul. 27, 8), Jul. 190. [He (<I>Christ</I>) ræfeþþ þe (<I>John</I>) þīn alderrdom, Orm. 18278.]@ealdor-dom
ealdordomscipe@<B>ealdor-dōm-scipe</B> (?), es; <I>m. Aldermanship</I> :-- Hēr forðfērde Ælfhere ealdorman, and fēng Ælfrīc tō þām ilcan ealdordōmscipe (ealdormanscipe ?: ealdordōme, MS. E.), Chr. 983; P. 124, 35.@ealdor-dom-scipe
ealdorduguth@<B>ealdor-duguþ,</B> aldor-duguþ, e; <I>f. The chief nobility;</I> procĕres. Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 5; Jud. 310.@ealdor-duguþ
ealdorfrea@<B>ealdor-freā</B> <I>a chief lord.</I> v. aldor-freā.@ealdor-frea
ealdorgeard@<B>ealdor-geard</B> (?) <I>the house of life, the body</I> :-- Lǣtað īren ecgheard eadorgeard (ealdor-? cf. feorh-bold, -hūs) sceoran, An. 1183.@ealdor-geard
ealdorgedal@<B>ealdor-gedāl,</B> aldor-gedāl, es; <I>n. Separation from life, death;</I> vitæ divortium, mors :-- Ōþ his ealdorgedāl <I>until his death.</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 2; Gen. 1959.@ealdor-gedal
ealdorgesceaft@<B>ealdor-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f. Condition of life;</I> vitæ condĭtio, Exon. 110 a; Th. 421, 24; Rä. UNCERTAIN 40, 23.@ealdor-gesceaft
ealdorgewinna@<B>ealdor-gewinna,</B> an; <I>m. Vital adversary;</I> adversārius qui vitæ insĭdiātur, Beo. Th. 5799; B. 2903: Exon. 40b; Th. 134, 10; Gā. UNCERTAIN 505.@ealdor-gewinna
ealdorlang@<B>ealdor-lang;</B> <I>adj. Life-long;</I> sempĭternus:-- Hī ealdorlangne tīr geslōgon æt sæcce <I>they won life-long glory in the battle,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 3; Æðelst. 3.@ealdor-lang
ealdorlang@<B>ealdor-lang.</B> <I>Add: eternal.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> aldar-lang: <I>O. Frs.</I> alder-lang <I>eternal.</I>] v. ealdor <I>life,</I> II.@ealdor-lang
ealdorleas@<B>ealdor-leās,</B> aldor-leās; <I>adj. Lifeless;</I> vita prīvātus :-- Hie gefricgeaþ freān ūserne ealdorleāsne <I>they shall hear our lord</I> [<I>is</I>] <I>lifeless,</I> Beo. Th. 5998; B. 3003.@ealdor-leas
ealdorleas@<B>ealdor-leās</B> <I>deprived of parents,</I> v. aldor-leās.@ealdor-leas
ealdorleas@<B>ealdor-leās.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without a lord.</I> v. ealdor, I :-- God fyrenþearfe ongeat, þæt hī ǣr drugon aldorleāse, B. 15. <B>II.</B> <I>without parents, orphan,</I> v. ealdor, II :-- Ne forlǣte ic eōw aldorleāse ( = aldorleāsa <I>orfanos,</I> Jn. L. 14, 18), Bl. H. 131, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> alder-lās <I>orphan</I>.]@ealdor-leas
ealdorleg@<B>ealdor-leg,</B> aldor-leg, -læg, es; a. [ealdor, læg <I>p. of</I> licgan] <I>Life-law,</I><I>fate, death;</I> fātum, mors :-- Æfter ealdorlege <I>after death,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 29; Gū. 1234.@ealdor-leg
ealdorleg@<B>ealdor-leg,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> ealdor-legu, e; <I>f. Course of life, life</I> :-- Gē mē sægdon þæt gē cūðon mīne aldorlege, swā mē ǣfre wearð oððe ic furðor findan sceolde <I>you told me that you knew the course of my life, whatever has befallen me, or what I was yet to experience,</I> Dan. 139. Nelle ic lǣtan þē ǣfre unrōtne æfter ealdorlege mīnre (<I>after my life's course is ended</I>) geweorðan, Gū, 1234. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> aldar-lagu; <I>pl. life.</I>]@ealdor-leg
ealdorlic@<B>ealdorlīc,</B> aldorlīc; <I>adj. Principal, chief, excellent;</I> princĭpāls, magnĭfĭcus :-- Ealdorlīc <I>princĭpālis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 37. Ealdorlīc ānnyss <I>princĭpālis unĭtas,</I> Hymn. Surt. i. 5. Ealdorlīce Gāste <I>Spīrĭtu princĭpāli.</I> Ps. Grn. 50, 13; ii. 149, 13.@ealdor-lic,ealdorlic
ealdorlic@<B>ealdor-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of an</I> ealdor. v. ealdor, I :-- Ealdorlicere mihte <I>tribunice potestatis,</I> An. Ox. 4544. Ealdorlicere <I>tribunica,</I> 4010. <B>II.</B> <I>chief, principal, princely</I> :-- Seō ceaster wæs hēh and aldorlic, Bl. H. 77, 25. Swā ealdorlices hādes <I>principalis tanti sexus,</I> An. Ox. 3890. Ic hālsige þā Crīstes þegnas for hiora ealdorlican setle (cf. þæt gē sitton ofer þrymsetl. Lk. 22, 30), Angl. xii. 503, 17. Mid gāste alderlice <I>spiritu principali,</I> Ps. Srt. 50, 14. Twā and hundseofontig þeōda ealdorlicra mǣgða ... xv mǣgða ealdorlicera (-e, MS) and mycele, Angl. xi. 2, 46, 48. <B>III.</B> <I>authentic,</I> v. ealdor, III :-- Ealderlicum <I>authentico,</I> An. Ox. 5151.@ealdor-lic,ealdorlic
ealdorlice@<B>ealdor-līce;</B> <I>adv. Excellently,</I> v. aldor-līce.@ealdor-lice
ealdorlice@<B>ealdor-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealdorlīce (<I>principaliter</I>) syndon tū cyn þǣre inbryrdnesse, Gr. D. 244, 26. Aldorlīce, Rtl. 9, 15.@ealdor-lice
ealdorlicnes@<B>ealdorlīcnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Principality, authority;</I> auctōrĭtas :-- Ne syllaþ we ðē ǣnige ealdorlīcnysse <I>nullam tibi auctōrĭtātem trĭbuĭmus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 12, 15, 22, 26. Mid māran ealdorlīcnysse <I>mājōre auctōrĭtāte,</I> 3, 22; S. 553, 3, 35.@ealdorlicnes
ealdorlicness@<B>ealdorlicness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic þē þā wīsan secge mid bysene þǣre hālgan ealdorlicnysse <I>ea narro sacrae auctoritatis exemplo,</I> Gr. D. 8, 30. Ealdorlicnesse <I>auctoritate,</I> An. Ox. 216: 40, 3. Æalderlicnessa, 11, 8. Ðæt on his ealdorlicnesse hiē ongieten ðæt hiē him mægen ondrǣdan, Past. 119, 12. Gefultumiende mid his cynelicre ealdorlicnesse (aldor-, <I>v.l.</I>), Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 598, 13. Hē hafað him sylfum genumen þā ealdorlicnysse þǣre hālgan lāre (<I>auctoritatem praedicationis</I>), Gr. D. 35, 3.@ealdorlicness
ealdorman@<B>ealdor-man,</B> -mann, -mon, ealdur-, aldor-, eldor-, es; <I>m.</I> [eald <I>old, not only in age, but in knowledge,</I> v. eald, hence ealdor <I>an elder;</I> man <I>hŏmo</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>an elderman,</I> ALDERMAN, <I>senator, chief, duke, a nobleman of the highest rank, and holding an office inferior only to that of the king;</I> mājor nātu, sĕnātor, prŏcer, princeps, prīmas, dux, præfectus, trĭbūnus, quīcunque est aliis grădu aut nātu mājor. The title of Ealdorman or Aldorman denoted civil as well as military pre-eminence. The word <I>ealdor</I> or <I>aldor</I> in Anglo-Saxon denotes princely dignity: in Beowulf it is used as a synonym for cyning, þeōden, and other words applied to royal personages. Like many other titles of rank in the various Teutonic languages, it, strictly speaking, implies age, though practically this idea does not survive in it any more than it does in the word <I>Senior,</I> the original of the feudal term <I>Seigneur.</I> Every shire had its ealdorman, who was the principal judicial officer of the shire, and also the leader of its armed force. The internal regulations of the shire, as well as its political relation to the whole kingdom, were under his immediate guidance and supervision,--the scīr-gerēfa, or sheriff, being little more than his deputy, and under his control. The dignity of the ealdorman was supported by lands within his district, which appear to have passed with the office,--hence the phrases, ðæs ealdormonnes lond, mearc, gemǣro, etc. which so often occur. The ealdorman had also a share of the fines and other monies levied to the king's use; though, as he was invariably appointed from among the higher nobles, he must always have possessed lands of his own to the extent of forty hides, v. <I>Hist. Eliens.</I> ii. 40. The ealdormen of the several shires seem to have been appointed by the king, with the assent of the higher nobles, if not of the whole witena gemōt, and to have been taken from the most trustworthy, powerful, and wealthy of the nobles of the shire. The office and dignity of ealdorman was held for life,--though sometimes forfeited for treason and other grave offences; but it was not strictly hereditary :-- Fram ðām brōðrum and ðām ealdormannum <I>a fratrĭbus ac majōrĭbus,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 10: 5, 19; S. 637, 6. Ofslōgon Rōmāna ealdorman <I>slew a Roman noble,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 108, 30. Ealdormen, <I>nom. pl. princĭpes,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 24: Gen. 12, 15. Ðæt he his ealdormen lǣrde <I>ut erŭdīret princĭpes suos,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 18. Ān ealdormann <I>unus de princĭpĭbus,</I> 81, 7. Ealdormenn Iudan <I>princĭpes Juda,</I> 67, 25: 82, 9: Mt. Bos. 20, 25: Mk. Bos. 6, 21. His ealdormannum and his þegnum <I>suis dŭcĭbus ac ministris,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 526, 1: 4, 15; S. 583, 27. Arbatus his ealdorman, ðe he geset hæfde ofer Mēðas ðæt land <I>Arbaces, his chief officer, whom he had set over the country of the Medes,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 17: 2, 1; Bos. 38, 35: Bd. 4, 12; S. 580, 34: 1, 13; S. 481, 40. Ðæt se ylca ða dōhter ðæs ealdormannes blinde onlīhte <I>ut idem fīliam trĭbūni cæcam inlumināvĕrit,</I> 1, 18; S. 484, 30: Bt. 10; Fox 28, 31. <B>II.</B> the new constitution introduced by Cnut, who reigned in England from A.D. 1014 to 1035, reduced the ealdorman to a subordinate position,--one <I>eorl, Nrs.</I> jarl, being placed over several shires. The Danish kings ruled by their eorlas or jarls, and the ealdormen disappeared from the shires. Gradually the title ceased altogether, except in the cities, where it denoted an inferior judicature, much as it now does among ourselves :-- Ðis is ðonne seō woruldcunde gerǣdnes, ðe ic [Cnut] wille, mid mīnan witenan rǣde, ðæt man healde ofer eall Engla land <I>this is then the secular ordinance which I</I> [<I>Cnut</I>], <I>with the counsel of my witan, will, that it be observed over all the land of the English,</I> L. C. S. pref; Th. i. 376, 3, 4. Ðæt is ðonne ǣrest ðæt ic wylle; ðæt man rihte laga upp-arǣre, and ǣghwilce unlaga georne afylle, and ðæt man aweōdige and awyrtwalige, ǣghwylc unriht, swā man geornost mǣge, of ðissum earde <I>this is then the first that I will; that right laws be established, and all unjust laws carefully suppressed, and that every injustice be weeded out and rooted up, with all possible diligence, from this land,</I> L. C. S. 1; Th. i. 376, 5-8. And habbe man þriwa on geāra burh-gemōt, and twā scīr-gemōt <I>and thrice a year let there be a borough meeting, and twice a shire meeting,</I> L. C. S. 18; Th. i. 386, 4, 5. v. eorl, scīrgerēfa, and hūscarl.@ealdor-man
ealdormann@<B>ealdor-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. in a general sense. (1) used of a person of high position, <I>a prince, ruler, leader, magistrate</I> :-- Ealdorman <I>princeps</I> vel <I>comes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 12. Eoldorman <I>princeps,</I> 72, 59. Se ealdormonn (<I>rector</I>) sceal lǣtan hine selfne gelīcne his hiēremonnum. Past. 107, 8. Siē ðū aldormon tō gehaeld <I>sis praesul ad custodiam,</I> Rtl. 180, 12. In aldormonnum (aldur-, R) ... aldormon l lātua ðe rīcses <I>in principibus ... dux, qui reget,</I> Mt. L. 2, 6. Ðū haldormon <I>praeceptor,</I> Lk. L. 5, 5. Achilles se ealdorman, Lch. i. 308, 8. Geonduearde Nicodimus se aldormonn (cf. Nicodemus aldormonn (<I>princeps</I>) Judēana, 1) <I>respondit Nicodemus,</I> Jn. L. 3, 9. Tō ealdormenn ðū eart gesett <I>ducem te constituerunt,</I> Past. 119, 22. Mið ðȳ ðū gāst mið wiðerworde ðīnum tō aldormen (<I>principem</I>), Lk. L. 12, 58. Se cyning sende him tōgeānes ānne ealdormann (<I>principem</I>), Jud. 4, 7. Eorðcyningcas and ealdormenn (<I>principes</I>), Ps. Th. 2, 2: 23, 7. Yfelra ealdormanna gēþeaht <I>consilia principum,</I> 32, 9, Ealdormanna riht <I>jus publicum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 63: ii. 49, 10. Ealdermanna duguð <I>senatus,</I> i. 18, 38. Ealdormanna <I>procerum,</I> An. Ox. 4546: <I>magestratibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 17. Cyningum and yfelum rīcum ealdormannum wiþstandan, Bl. H. 161, 17. Hiē eft hwirfdon tō hiora ealdormannum, 239, 26. Gegaderode Pharao his ealdormen and ealne his here, Ex. 14, 6. Twēgen ealdormen <I>duos viros,</I> Jud. 7, 25. .xii. Wilisce aldormenn, Chr. 465; P. 12, 27. (2) <I>a master, overseer</I> of workmen :-- Cōm hē tō þām tūngerēfan, sē þe his ealdormon wæs <I>veniens ad uilicum, qui sibi praeerat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 484, 22. Berebryttan gebyreð corngebrot ... gif him his ealdorman ann, Ll. Th. i. 440, 3. <B>I a.</B> with gen., <I>chief</I> of a class or profession :-- Micahel se heāhengel wæs ealra engla ealderman, Bl. H. 147, 2. Aldormon beorswinigra <I>princeps publicanorum,</I> Lk. R. 19, 2. Sum heora cræftes ealdorman <I>quidam artis eorum primus,</I> Gr. D. 342, 5. Sce UNCERTAIN Petres apostola ealdormannes, Bl. H. 171, 4. Aldormonnes sācerda <I>principis sacerdotum.</I> Lk. L. R. 22, 50. Þā ealdormen þāra sācerda, Bl. H. 77, 7. <B>II.</B> used of the holder of a particular office. (1) referring to other than English officials; or in glossaries, (a) of secular office :-- Ealdorman <I>judex</I> vel <I>consul,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 4: <I>pretor,</I> ii. 95, 26: <I>comes,</I> An. Ox. 4712. Dēma l ealdorman <I>preses,</I> 45, 1. Cempena ealdormon <I>tribunus scutariorum,</I> Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 5. Ðe aldormon <I>tribunus,</I> Jn. L. 18, 12: <I>archetriclinus,</I> 2, 9.Ealdermen <I>preside,</I> i. <I>judice,</I> An. Ox. 3453. Ðām haldormenn <I>centurioni,</I> Mt. L. 8, 13. Be þām ealdormen þǣre burge <I>de urbis comite,</I> Gr. D. 301, 16. Cwǣdon þā Judēiscan tō heora ealdormenn Pilate (cf. procurante Pontio Pilato, Lk. 3, 1), Hml. Th. i. 220, 5. Ðǣm aldormen <I>Pilato,</I> Mk. L. R. 15, 1. Ealdormanna <I>pretorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 70. Ealdormen <I>quinquagenarios,</I> 66, 5. (b) of ecclesiastical office:--Ðæs folces aldormon <I>archesynagogus,</I> Lk. L. 13, 14. Ðæs aldormonnes <I>archesynagogi,</I> Mk. L. R. 5, 38. From ðǣm folces aldormenn, 35. Cūð ðǣm aldormenn (<I>pontifici</I>) . . . on worðe ðæs aldormonnes <I>pontificis,</I> Jn. L. R. 18, 15. Caifa ðæs aldormonnes <I>Caiaphae,</I> 13. (2) of English officials:--Æðelstān ealderman <I>ego Æðelstan senator,</I> C. D. v. 253, 26. Beorhtrīc cyning forðfērde and Worr aldormon, Chr. 800; P. 58, 3. Hēr Cūþrēd cyning gefeaht uuiþ Æþelhūn þone ofermēdan aldormonn, 750; P. 46, 11. Hē ofslōg þone aldormonn þe him longest wunode, 755; P. 46, 21. ¶ used of Saxons coming from or living on the continent:--Hēr cuōmon twēgen aldormen on Bretene, Cerdic and Cynrīc his sunu, Chr. 495; P. 14, 18. Þā hī on Ealdseaxe cōmon, þā eōdon hī on sumes tūngerēfan gestærn, and hine bǣdon ꝥ hē hī onsende tō þām ealdormen (<I>ad satrapam</I>) þe ofer hine wæs . . . þā Ealdseaxan næfdon āgenne cyning; ac manige ealdormen (<I>satrapae plurimi</I>) wǣron heora þeōde foresette, and þonne seō tīd gewinnes cōm, þonne hluton hī mid tānum tō þām ealdormannum, and swā hwylcne heora swā him se tān ætȳwde, þonne gecuron hi þone him tō heretogan, and him hȳrdon. Þonne ꝥ gewin geendad wæs, þonne wǣron hī eft efenrīce, wǣron ealle ealdormen (<I>satrapae</I>), Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 600, 4-601, 3. v. dryht-, þūsend-ealdormann.@ealdor-mann
ealdormann@<B>ealdor-mann.</B> v. heāh-, ofer-e.@ealdor-mann
ealdormon@<B>ealdor-mon,</B> -monn, es; <I>m. An elderman, alderman, nobleman, chief;</I> mājor nātu, princeps :-- Ebrinus se ealdormon <I>Ebrinus mājor dŏmus rēgiae.</I> Bd 4, 1; S. 564, 33: 2, 13; S. 515, 32. v. ealdor-man.@ealdor-mon
ealdorner@<B>ealdor-ner,</B> aldor-ner, es; <I>n. A life-salvation, life's safety, refuge, asylum;</I> vitæ servātio, refŭgium :-- Cwom him to āre and to ealdor-nere <I>he come to them for mercy and for their life's salvation,</I> Exon. 53 b; Th. 189, 4; Az. 54. v. ner.@ealdor-ner
ealdorner@<B>ealdor-ner.</B> <I>l.</I> ealdor-neru, e; <I>f., and add:</I> [cf. Icel. aldr-nari <I>fire</I> (poet.)] cf. feorh-neru.@ealdor-ner
ealdorsacerd@<B>ealdor-sacerd,</B> es; <I>m. A high priest;</I> summus sacerdos :-- Ongan ealdorsacerd hyspan <I>the high priest began to revile,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1340; An. 670.@ealdor-sacerd
ealdorsacerd@<B>ealdor-sacerd.</B> <I>l.</I> -sācerd, <I>and add:--</I>Aldursācerd <I>princeps sacerdotum,</I> Mt. R. 26, 62. Esne ðæs aldorsācerdas (-os, R) <I>servum principis sacerdotum,</I> Mt. L. 26, 51. Gesomnad wēron aldorsācerdas in cæfertūn ðæs aldorsācerdas, 3. Æteāw þē ðǣm aldorsācerd, Mk. R. 1, 44. Aldorsācerdas <I>principes sacerdotum,</I> Mt. R. 21, 23: Mt. L. 27, 62. Tō aldorsācerdum, 26, 14, 47.@ealdor-sacerd
ealdorscipe@<B>ealdor-scipe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Abbod sceal ā gemunan hwæt hē gecweden is, and þæs ealdorscipes noman mid dǣdum gefyllan (<I>nomen majoris factis implere</I>), R. Ben. 10, 10. Teōðingealdras sȳn hȳdege embe heora ealdorscypas (<I>decanias</I>) . . . Gif heora hwylc þurh þæne trūwan his ealdorscipes tōðint . . . hē sȳ of ðām ealdorscype āworpen, 46, 10-19. Se biscop is geset tō māran bletsunge ðonne se mæssepreōst . . . Preōstum gedafenað for ðām ealdorscīpe ꝥ hī heora biscope beōn underþeōdde, Ll. Th. ii. 378, 25: Hml. Th. i. 344, 32. Petre þæne ealdorscipe hē ǣrest betǣhte, Wlfst. 176, 14. Sōð lufu on eallum bebodum Godes ealdorscype (<I>principatum</I>) healt, Scint. 4, 5. <I>Principatus</I> sind ealdorscipas, Hml. Th. i. 342, 30.@ealdor-scipe
ealdorscype@<B>ealdor-scype,</B> es; <I>m. Eldership, supremacy;</I> principātus, prīmātus :-- Ða on þeōdum ealdorscype habbaþ <I>they have eldership among the nations,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 42. Ealdorscype healdan <I>prīmātum tĕnēre,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 17.@ealdor-scype
ealdorstol@<B>ealdor-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. The lord's seat;</I> domĭni sēdes :-- Āhte ic ealdorstōl <I>I possessed the lord's seat.</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 36; Reim. 23.@ealdor-stol
ealdorthegn@<B>ealdor-þegn,</B> aldor-þegn [-þægn], es; <I>m. The principal thane</I> or <I>servant;</I> princĭpālis minister :-- Ealdorþegnas <I>principal servants,</I> Menol. Fox 257; Men. 130. Hie ðæt ðām ealdorþegnum cȳðan eōdon <I>they went to announce it to the principal thanes,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 4; Jud. 242.@ealdor-þegn
ealdorthegn@<B>ealdor-þegn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sanctus Petrus, his ealdorþegn ... cweð: 'Mīn Dryhten,' Verc. Först. 111, 7.@ealdor-þegn
ealdorwisa@<B>ealdor-wīsa</B> <I>a chief ruler,</I> v. aldor-wīsa.@ealdor-wisa
ealdoth@<B>ealdoþ</B> (?) <I>a trough</I> (?), <I>a channel</I> (?):--Aldaht, aldot <I>alviolum,</I> Txts. 39, 124. [Cf. <I>Bavarian</I> alden <I>a furrow.</I> v. Beib. 15, 71.]@ealdoþ
ealdriht@<B>eald-riht,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient right;</I> vĕtus jus <I>vel</I> privĭlēgium :-- He him gehēt ðæt hȳ ealdrihta ǣlces mōsten wyrðe gewunigen <I>he promised them that they should remain possessed of each of their ancient rights,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 71; Met. 1, 36: 1, 114; Met. 1, 57. Bǣdon hine ðæt he him to heora ealdrihtum gefultumede <I>they prayed him that he would succour them with respect to their ancient rights.</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 24.@eald-riht
ealdriht@<B>eald-riht.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. eald-geriht.@eald-riht
ealdseaxe@<B>Eald-Seaxe,</B> Ald-Seaxe; <I>gen.</I> -Seaxa; <I>dat.</I> -Seaxum; <I>pl. m:</I> Eald-Seaxan; <I>pl. m. The Old-Saxons;</I> antīqui Saxŏnes; <I>the German</I> or <I>continental Saxons occupying the territory between the Eyder and the Weser</I> :-- Hēr Eald-Seaxe [Ald-Seaxe, Th. 92, 29, col. 1] and Francan gefuhton <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 779] <I>the Old-Saxons and the Franks fought,</I> Chr. 779; Th. 93, 29, col. 1, 2. Gegadrode mycel sciphere on Eald-Seaxum [Ald-Seaxum, col. 1] <I>a large naval force assembled among the Old-Saxons,</I> 885; Th. 154, 20, col. 2, 3: 449; Th. 20, 20, 26: 924; Th. 199, 10: Bd. 5, 10; 13. 624, 12, 22. Be norþan Þyringum syndon Eald-Seaxan and be norþan westan him syndon Frysan, and be westan Eald-Seaxum is Ælfe mūþa ðære eā and Frysland <I>to the north of the Thuringians are the Old-Saxons, and to the north-west of them are the Friesians, and to the west of the Old-Saxons is the mouth of the river Elbe and Friesland,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 34: Bos. 19, 14.@eald-seaxe
ealdseaxe@<B>Eald-Seaxe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þāra cynna monig hē wiste on Germanie wesan, þanon Engle and Seaxan cumene wǣron þe nū on Breotone eardiað. Wǣron Frysan, Dene, Ealdseaxan (Ald-, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 590, 9.@eald-seaxe
ealdspell@<B>eald-spell,</B> es; <I>n. An old story;</I> antīqua narrātio :-- Ælfrēd us ealdspell reahte <I>Alfred told us an old story,</I> Bt. Met. Fox introduc. 2; Met. Einl. 1. On ealdspellum <I>in old tales,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 19.@eald-spell
ealdspraec@<B>eald-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. An old speech, history,</I> Leo A. Sax. Gl. 149.@eald-spræc
ealdspraec@<B>eald-spræc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eald-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. An old form of words, a proverb, byword:--</I>þū hæfst ūs gedōn tō ealdsprǣce, þæt ōðre þeōda nyton hwæt hȳ elles sprecon būton ūre bysmer <I>posuisti nos in similitudinem gentibus,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 16. v. eald, <B>IV</B>.@eald-spræc
ealdulfes naes@<B>Ealdulfes næs,</B> Chr. 1052; Th. 321, 10. v. Eādulfes næs.@ealdulfes næs
ealdung@<B>ealdung,</B> e; <I>f. Age;</I> sĕnectus :-- Rōma besprycþ ðæt hyre weallas for ealdunge brosnian <I>Rome complains that her walls decay from age,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 45. DER. ealdian.@ealdung
ealdung@<B>ealdung.</B> <I>For translation of passage substitute: Nostri causantur, si Romanae reipublicae moles imbecillitate propriae senectutis contremiscant, and add:--</I>Þā getimbru þissere burge wē geseōð mid langre ealdunge gewācode <I>hujus urbis aedificia longo senio lassata videmus,</I> Gr. D. 134, 10. Se gegyrla þe ic hæfde . . . , mid swīðlicre ealdunge tōtorene, for-wurdon, Hml. S. 23 b, 571. [Wyþoute zyknesse and wyþoute ealdinge, Ayenb. 95, 17.]@ealdung
ealdur@<B>ealdur</B> <I>a prince,</I> Jn. Foxe 16, 11. v. ealdor.@ealdur
ealdurdom@<B>ealdur-dōm</B> <I>authority, principality,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 2. v. ealdor-dōm.@ealdur-dom
ealdurman@<B>ealdur-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. An elderman, alderman, nobleman;</I> mājor nātu, princeps :-- Nelle ge on ealdurmenn āne getreōwian <I>nōlīte confīdere in princĭpĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 2: 118, 161. v. ealdor-man.@ealdur-man
ealdwerig@<B>eald-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Vile of old;</I> jampridem malignus :-- Ealdwērige Egypta folc <I>the folk of Egypt vile of old,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 180, 24; Exod. 50.@eald-werig
ealdwerig@<B>eald-wērig.</B> <I>l.</I> eald-wearg.@eald-werig
ealdwif@<B>eald-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. An old woman;</I> anus, anŭla, vĕtŭla :-- Sceal ic nū ealdwif cennan <I>num vere parĭtūra sum anus,</I> Gen. 18, 13: Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 67; Wrt. Voc. 50, 48.@eald-wif
ealdwita@<B>eald-wita,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [eald <I>old,</I> wita <I>one who knows</I>] <I>One old</I> or <I>eminent in knowledge, a priest;</I> þresbyter :-- Presbiter is mæsse-preōst oððe eald-wita; nā ðæt ǣlc eald sȳ, ac ðæt he eald sȳ on wīsdōme <I>presbyter is the mass-priest or one eminent in knowledge; not that every one is old, but that he is old in wisdom,</I> L. Ælf. C. 17; Th. ii. 348, 20: Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 29.@eald-wita
ealdwita@<B>eald-wita.</B> <I>Substitute: An elder, senior, principal person.</I> v. wita, <B>III</B>:--Presbiter is mæssepreōst oððe ealdwita; nā ðæt ǣlc eald sȳ <I>presbiter is priest or senior; not that each is old in years,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 348, 20. Mē sǣde sum ārwyrðe mæssepreōst, þæt him sǣde sum ealdwita, ꝥ hē wǣre gefullad fram Paulino <I>narravit mihi presbyter quidam retulisse sibi quendam seniorem, baptizatum se fuisse a Paulino,</I> Bd. 2, 16; Sch. 178, 19. Manige ūre ealdwitan wǣron clǣnsiende ꝥ eāge heora mōdes <I>multi nostrorum mentis oculum mundantes,</I> Gr. D. 272, 1.@eald-wita
ealdwritere@<B>eald-writere,</B> es; <I>m. An antiquarian, one that writes of old</I> or <I>ancient matters;</I> antīquārius. Som. Ben. Lye.@eald-writere
ealdwritere@<B>eald-wrītere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ealdwrīterum <I>antiquariis,</I> i. <I>scribis</I> (<I>scriptoribus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 73), An. Ox. 5449.@eald-writere
ealethetun@<B>ealeðe-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An ale-house;</I> taberna. Som. Ben. Lye.@ealeðe-tun
ealfara@<B>ealfara,</B> an; <I>m. A pack-horse</I> :-- Þonne wæs þridde healf þūsend mūla þe þā seāmas wǣgon, and xxx. þūsenda ealfarena and oxna þā ðe hwǣte bǣron, Nar. 9, 10. See Nap. 78; Jord. 126. (where the word is connected with Spanish (from Arabic) <I>al-faras</I>).@ealfara
ealfela@<B>eal-fela</B> <I>Very much, full many;</I> permultum :-- Se mæg ealfela singan and secgan <I>he can sing and say very much,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 42, 2; Cri. 666: Beo. Th. 1742; B. 869: 1770; B. 883.@eal-fela
ealfelo@<B>eal-felo</B> <I>All-fell, very baleful;</I> omnīno pernĭciōsus :-- Eal-felo āttor <I>very baleful venom,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405, 28; Rä. 24, 9. v. æl-fæle, fell.@eal-felo
ealfremd@<B>eal-fremd</B> <I>foreign;</I> aliēnus. v. æl-fremd.@eal-fremd
ealgeador@<B>eal-geador,</B> eall-geador; <I>adv. Altogether;</I> omnīno :-- Ðǣr wæs ealgeador Grendles grāpe <I>there was altogether Grendel's grasp,</I> Beo. Th. 1675; B. 835. v. geador.@eal-geador
ealgearo@<B>eal-gearo,</B> eall-gearo; <I>adj. All ready</I> or <I>prepared;</I> omnīno promptus <I>vel</I> părātus :-- Beorh ealgearo wunode on wonge <I>the mountain stood all ready on the plain,</I> Beo. Th. 4475; B. 2241: 155; B. 77: 2465; B. 1230.@eal-gearo
ealgeleaflic@<B>eal-geleāflīc</B> <I>believed by all;</I> catholĭcus. v. eall-geleāflīc.@eal-geleaflic
ealgian@<B>ealgian,</B> algian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To defend;</I> defendĕre :-- Nemne we mǣgen feorh ealgian þeōdnes <I>unless we may defend the life of the prince,</I> Beo. Th 5304; B. 2655: 5329; B. 2668. Hī æt campe wið lāþra gehwæne land ealgodon <I>they defended the land in conflict against every foe,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 202, 4; Æðelst. 9: Andr. Kmbl. 20; An. 10: Bec. Th. 2413; B. 1204: R. Ben. 64: 69. DER. ge-ealgian, -algian.@ealgian
ealgian@<B>ealgian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðonne hē wel þēnað and ūres Drihtnes heorde ealgað, R. Ben. 123, 2. Hī ealle on andwyrdnysse stōdon, ðā ðā se ān ðē tȳnde, and noldon ðē ealgian wið heora brēðer, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 13: B. 796.@ealgian
ealgrene@<B>eal-grēne,</B> eall-grēne, æl-grēne; <I>adj. All-green;</I> omnīno vĭrĭdis :-- Gesēgun eorþan ealgrēne <I>they saw the earth all-green,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 69, 31; Cri. 1129.@eal-grene
ealgylden@<B>eal-gylden,</B> eall-gylden; <I>adj. All-golden;</I> omnīno aurĕus :-- Swȳn eal-gylden <I>the all-golden swine,</I> Beo. Th. 2227; B. 1111.@eal-gylden
ealh@<B>ealh</B> <I>a residence, temple,</I> v. alh, healh.@ealh
ealhalig@<B>eal-hālig</B> <I>all-holy;</I> omnīno sanctus. v. eall-hālig.@eal-halig
ealhstede@<B>ealh-stede,</B> alh-stede, eolh-stede, es; <I>m. A protecting</I> or <I>sheltering place, city, temple;</I> lŏcus qui præbet tūtēlam, arx, templum :-- In ðære wīdan byrig, ealhstede eorla <I>in the wide city, the sheltering place of men,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 258, 11; Dan. 674.@ealh-stede
ealhus@<B>eal-hūs</B> <I>an ale-house,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. eala-hūs.@eal-hus
ealhwit@<B>eal-hwīt</B> <I>all-white,</I> v. eall-hwīt.@eal-hwit
ealifer@<B>eā-lifer,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [eā <I>water,</I> lifer <I>liver</I>] <I>Liverwort?</I> eupătŏrium cannăbĭnum, Lin :-- Eālifer hātte wyrt gnīd on ealaþ <I>rub in ale the herb called liverwort,</I> L. M. 1, 22; Lchdm. ii. 64, 21: 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 216, 14.@ea-lifer
ealifer@<B>eā-lifer.</B> Cf. læfer.@ea-lifer
ealiren@<B>eal-īren</B> <I>all of iron,</I> v. eall-īren.@eal-iren
ealisig@<B>eal-īsig</B> <I>all-icy;</I> omnīno glaciālis. v. eall-īsig.@eal-isig
ealithend@<B>eā-līðend,</B> es; <I>m. A wave-sailor, sailor;</I> qui æequor navĭgat :-- Wǣron eorlas onlīce eālīðendum <I>the men were like sailors-over-the-wave,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 502; An. 251.@ea-liðend
eall@<B>eall;</B> <I>adj. All;</I> tōtus :-- Eall <I>tōtus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 10. Eall ðīn līchama <I>all thy body,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 22. Eall ðeōs woruld <I>all this world,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 9; Gen. 604: Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 34; Cri. 843: Lk. Bos. 23, 18: Jn. Bos. 11, 50: Mk. Bos. 4, 34: Andr. Kmbl. 652; An. 326: 2294; An. 1148: 2867; An. 1436: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 121; Met. 26, 61: 28, 9; Met. 28, 5: Beo. Th. 4091; B. 2042: 4181; B. 2087: Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 5; Cri. 965: Salm. Kmbl. 2; Sal. 1: Bt. 38, 4; Fox 204, 9: Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 35: 1, 26; S. 487, 37: Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 15. v. eal.@eall
eall@<B>eall.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with another word in agreement. (1) noun, adj., numeral. (a) <I>all:--</I>Forðfērde Decius and ǣfre ǣlc dǣl eall his cynnes (<I>one and all of his race</I>), Hml. S. 23, 349. Hwī wæs Adame ān treōw forboden, þā þā hē wæs ealles ōðres hlāford (<I>lord of all else</I>) ?, Angl. vii. 6, 42. Þæt þū ðē mid ealre hande be þīnum cynne nime, Tech. ii. 129, 16. Hī cunnon eall mennisc gereord <I>nationum linguis loquentes,</I> Nar. 37, 3. Hī þā ealle feōwertig ætforan him stōdon, Hml. S. 11, 55. Yfel monn ealra þeāwa, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, 27. Sum wydewe næfde ealra ǣhta būton ǣnne feōrðling, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 9. Ealra geāra hē stōd on ðǣm wēstenne seofon and feōwertig, Shrn. 109, 12. Wyl ealle feōwer on buteran, Lch. ii. 128, 8. Hē wǣs on sumre fōre ealle þrȳ dagas, Bl. H. 217, 17. (b) <I>quite:--</I>Hī cōmon unwær on heom on ealne ǣrnemergen, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 14. (2) pronoun:--Hē wæs eall biernende, and ðeāh ðā tungan suīðust mǣnde and him ðǣre kēlnesse bæd <I>qui tolus ardens refrigerari se praecipue in lingua requirebat,</I> Past. 309, 10. Sē wæs reād and eall rūh <I>rufus erat et totus in morem pellis hirsutus,</I> Gen. 25, 25. Hē bið eal (<I>or adv.?</I>) unwrenca full, Wlfst. 97, 15. Hē sāmcucu læg and fleōw eall blōde, Hml. S. 6, 165. Þæt is ungeliēfedlic tō gesecganne hwæt þæs ealles wæs (<I>how much there was of it all</I>), Ors. 5, 12; S. 240, 17. Ealle wē witon, Past. 63, 11. Fram eallum ūs, Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 375, 2. <B>II.</B> alone:--Syððan hine forlēton ealle būtan .ii., Chr. 1049; P. 171, 21. ¶ oblique cases or prepositional phrases with adverbial force. (1) genitive (a) with superlative adj. or adv.:--Hiē wǣron micle swīþor gebrocede mid ceāpes cwilde and monna, ealles swīþost mid þǣm þæt . . ., Chr. 897; P. 90, 1. <I>Justus</I> rihtwis, <I>justior</I> rihtwīsre, <I>justissimus</I> ealra rihtwīsost, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 16, 1 (and <I>often</I>). (b) with a numeral, <I>in all, altogether:--</I>Ꝥ ðǣr sȳn ealles fīftig æcera, Cht. Th 563, 25. Hī wunedon on fulre sibbe ealles feōwertig geāra, Jud. 3, 11: 4, 3: Hml. S. 3, 23: 19, 10. Feōwor and twēntig tīda, ðæt is ealles ān dæg and ān niht, Hex. 8, 32. Fērde Jacōb mid his twelf sunum and his suna sunum ealles hund-seofontig manna, Hml. Th. ii. 190, 30. Þā hæftlingas ealles sixtȳne, Hml. S. 5, 134. Hundteōntig muneca and feōwertig ealles, 6, 264. Ealles fīftȳne lǣcedōmas <I>fifteen recipes in all,</I> Lch. ii. 8, 5: 6, 15: 10, 26. Gif þǣr beōþ seofon ealra, Angl. viii. 326, 26. (c) <I>entirely, quite:--</I>Þeāh þū nū fier siē þonne þū wǣre, ne eart þū þeāh ealles of þām earde ādrifen Bt. 5, 1; F. 8, 35. Mē nǣfre wæs ealles swā ic wolde, 26, 1; F. 90, 28. Sē þe on ðā wītu ealles behreōseð, Wlfst. 26, 12. Ꝥ man crīstene men for ealles tō lytlum tō deāðe ne fordēme, Ll. Th. i. 304, 19. Wurdon hig ealles tō oft on yfel āwende, Jud. pref. 8. (2) dat. inst. <I>entirely, altogether:--</I>Ealle hē wæs swelce Rōmāne þā wyrþe wǣron <I>qui vere dignus Romanis punitor adhibitus videretur,</I> Ors. 6, 3; S. 256, 23. Ne bæd hē nō ðæt hē hine elle (mid ealle, <I>v. l.</I>) fortȳnde, Past. 275, 22. (2 a) mid eallum, mid ealle. (α) <I>quite, altogether:--</I>Ðā ðā ic myd eallum untrum wæs, Nic. 13, 15. Þæt gē forwurðað mid ealle <I>quod omnino dispereas,</I> Deut. 8, 19. (β) along with noun governed by <I>mid, and all:--</I>Forwearð nō lǣs þonne .xx. scipa mid monnum mid ealle, Chr. 897; P. 90, 20. Āwurpan ūt þæt fæt mid ele mid ealle, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 27: 304, 29. Drīg hī and mid wyrttruman mid ealle gewyrc tō dūste, Lch. i. 70, 11. (3) acc. (α) alone, <I>all, quite:--</I>Bētende eall be bisceopes dōme <I>emendans omnino juxta sententiam episcopi,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 188, 28. Wālā þǣre yrmðe and wālā þǣre woruldscame þe nū habbað Engle eal þurh (eall for, <I>v. l.</I>) Godes yrre, Wlfst. 163, 4. Hit biþ eall ōþer, Bt. 27, 3; F. 98, 33. Þā līchaman geborene wǣron þurh eall feōwertig mīla (<I>per xxxx fere milia passuum</I>), Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 603, 19. xxx. þūsenda eal farena and oxna, Nar. 9, 10 (v. faru, <B>IV</B>). Ne mihte se pāpa þæt geþafian, þeāh ðe hē eall wolde (<I>though he was quite willing</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 122, 12: Wlfst. 165, 10. Þeāh ic eal mæge, B. 680. (β) with prepositions:--Crīstendōm næs þāgyt geond eall cūð (<I>known everywhere</I>), Hml. S. 2, 13. Man ārǣrde cyrcan on his rīce geond eall, 26, 85. Ofer eal gewīdmǣrsude <I>late crebresceret,</I> An. Ox. 2584. Ofer eall, Gen. 45, 16. Hē hēt geāxian ofer eall sumne drȳ, Hml. S. 14, 49: 23, 266. Hē sende ofer eall intō ǣlcan lande, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 1: 1067; P. 203, 11. <I>See the compounds with</I> eall.@eall
eall@<B>eall. I 1 a.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fram eallum costnungum tō ealre glædnysse, Hml. A. 26, 42. Farað intō ealne middaneard (<I>mundum uniuersum</I>), Mk. 16, 15. ꝥ tācnað ealne gefeān, Lch, iii. 156, 13. Ealle þā .vii. dagas, Ll. Th. ii. 392, 13. <B>I 1 b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man dēle æal healf ꝥ yrue, C.D. iii. 273, 5. <B>I 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- He hine ealne gewǣpnode, Hml. S. 25, 280. <B>II 3 a.</B> <I>dele</I> Nar. 9, 10, <I>and add</I> :-- Him eall þā eāgan floterodon, Hml. S. 23, 655.@eall
ealla@<B>ealla,</B> an; <I>m. Gall, bile;</I> fel :-- Hym man drincan mengde myd eallan and myd ecede <I>one mingled him a drink with gall and with vinegar,</I> Nicod. 26; Thw: 14, 18. Wid ðæs eallan [geallan MS. H.] togotennysse <I>for effusion of the bile,</I> Herb. 146, 2; Lchdm. i. 270, 4: 141, 2; Lchdm. i. 262, 12. v. gealla.@ealla
eallbeorht@<B>eall-beorht,</B> æll-beorht, æl-beorht; <I>adj. All-bright;</I> pĕnĭtus splendĭdus, fulgentissĭmus :-- Englas eall-beorhte <I>angels all-bright,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 297, 23; Sat. 522.@eall-beorht
eallcyn@<B>eall-cyn;</B> <I>adj. Of every kind, universal;</I> omnĭgĕnus, unĭversus :-- Eallcyn sǣd getreōwfulra [Iacobes MSS. C. T.] <I>unĭversum semen Iacob,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 22.@eall-cyn
eallencten@<B>eallencten.</B> v. eall-lencten: <B>eallenga.</B> v. eallinga: <B>ealles;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. eall: <B>eall-fela,</B> -felo. v. eal-fela, -felo <I>in Dict.</I>@eallencten
eallenga@<B>eallenga,</B> eællenge; <I>adv. Altogether, utterly;</I> prorsus, omnīno :-- Ðonne wæs se ōðer eallenga sweart <I>then was the other utterly black,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 30, 35; Gen. 477.@eallenga
eallerica@<B>Eallerīca,</B> an; <I>m. Alaric, king of the Goths</I> :-- Rædgota and Eallerīca Rōmāne burig abrǣcon <I>Rhadgast and Alaric broke into the city of Rome,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 2. v. Alrīca.@eallerica
eallgeador@<B>eall-geador;</B> <I>adv. Altogether,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2196; An. 1099. v. eal-geador.@eall-geador
eallgearo@<B>eall-gearo;</B> <I>adj. All-ready;</I> omnīno promptus :-- Ic beōm eall-gearo <I>I am all-ready,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405, 19; Rä. 24, 4. v. eal-gearo.@eall-gearo
eallgeleaflic@<B>eall-geleāflic;</B> <I>adj.</I> [geleāflīc <I>believed</I>] <I>Believed by all, catholic;</I> cathŏlĭcus = GREEK :-- Ðæt monega cyricean on Hibernia, lǣrendum Athamnano, ða eallgeleāflīcan Eāstran onfēngon <I>ut plurĭmæ Scottōrum ecclesiæ, instante Adamnano, cathŏlĭcum Pascha suscēpĕrint,</I> Bd. 5, 15; S. 635, 10.@eall-geleaflic
eallgod@<B>eall-gōd;</B> <I>adj. All-good, infinitely good:--</I>God sylf ys eallgōd, and ǣlc gōd cimð of him, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> all-good. <I>Icel.</I> all-gōðr.]@eall-god
eallgodwebb@<B>eall-godwebb;</B> <I>adj.</I> (or <I>noun?</I>) <I>All of silk</I> (or <I>a garment made all of silk?</I> Cf. oloserica .i. vestis tota ex serico, Hpt. Gl. 480, 64):--Ealgodwebbum <I>elosericis</I> (<I>l. olo-</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 17.@eall-godwebb
eallgodwebben@<B>eall-godwebben;</B> <I>adj. All of silk:--</I>Ealgodwebnum <I>elosericis</I> (<I>l. olo-</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 70.@eall-godwebben
eallgrene@<B>eall-grēne;</B> <I>adj. All-green;</I> omnīno vĭrĭdis :-- Hwā furðum teōde eorþan eall-grēne <I>who first produced the earth all-green,</I> Andr. Recd. 1599; An. 799. v. eal-grēne.@eall-grene
eallgylden@<B>eall-gylden;</B> <I>adj. All-golden;</I> omnīno aurĕus :-- He geseah segn eall-gylden <I>he saw an ensign all-golden,</I> Beo. Th. 5528; B. 2767: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 3; Jud. 46. v. eal-gylden.@eall-gylden
eallgylden@<B>eall-gylden.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wyrc feōwer hringas ælgyldene <I>facies quatuor circulos aureos,</I> Past. 169, 21.@eall-gylden
eallhalig@<B>eall-hālig;</B> <I>adj. All-holy;</I> omnīno sanctus :-- Drihten, ðū earce eart eall-hāligra <I>O Lord, thou art the ark of the all-holy,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 8.@eall-halig
eallhalig@<B>eall-hālig.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> all-holy.]@eall-halig
eallhwit@<B>eall-hwīt;</B> <I>adj. All-white;</I> omnīno albus :-- On eallhwītre þryh <I>in an all-white coffin,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 970; 241, 11.@eall-hwit
eallhwit@<B>eall-hwīt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eallhwīte wȳsan <I>gesce,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ala-hwīt.]@eall-hwit
eallic@<B>eal-līc</B> <I>universal, general, catholic,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. al-līc.@eal-lic
eallic@<B>eal-lic.</B> v. eall-līc.@eal-lic
ealling@<B>ealling;</B> <I>adv. Always;</I> semper :-- Ealling byb, ymb tyn niht ðæs, tiid [ = tīd] geweorþad Barþolomeus <I>the time of Bartholomew is always honoured about ten nights from hence,</I> Menol. Fox 304; Men. 153: 344; Men. 173. v. ealneg.@ealling
ealling@<B>ealling.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne inlīhteð nā ealling (alning, simle <I>v. l.</I>) se wītedōmes gāst þā mōd þǣra wītegæna <I>prophetiae spiritus prophetarum mentes non semper irradiat,</I> Gr. D. 146, 8: 280, 10. Hē wolde ealling (alning, <I>v. l.</I>) beōn betweoh earfeðum, and hē symble lufode þā geþyldu; hē wæs fleōnde ealling woruldlicra manna gemētinge and symble gyrnde ꝥ hē wǣre geǣmtigod tō his gebede <I>inter adversa semper patientiam</I><I>amplectens, conventus secularium fugiens, vacare semper orationi concupiscens,</I> 290, 14-17: 324, 11. Eallincg <I>jugiter,</I> Hpt. 31, 13, 307.@ealling
eallinga@<B>eallinga;</B> <I>adv. Altogether, wholly;</I> prorsus, omnīno :-- He eallinga ne adiligaþ eōw <I>he will not altogether destroy you,</I> Deut. 4, 31: Salm. Kmbl. 835; Sal. 417. v. eallunga.@eallinga
ealliren@<B>eall-īren;</B> <I>adj. All of iron;</I> omnīno ferrĕus :-- He hēht gewyrcean eall-īrenne wīgbord wrætlīc <I>he commanded a wondrous battle-shield, all of iron, to be made,</I> Beo. Th. 4665; B. 2338.@eall-iren
eallisig@<B>eall-īsig;</B> <I>adj. All-icy;</I> omnīno glaciālis :-- Saturnus is se cealda eall-īsig tungel <I>Saturn is the cold all-icy star,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 45; Met. 24, 23. Se is eall-īsig <I>it is all icy,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 13.@eall-isig
ealllencten@<B>eall-lencten,</B> es; <I>m. The season of Lent:--</I>Fram idus Septembris oð lenctenes anginne hȳ on ān mǣl tō nōnes gereorden; ofer ealllencten (eal-, <I>v. l.</I>) oþ Eāstran hȳ oð ǣfen fæsten <I>ab idibus Septembris usque ad capud quadragesime ad nonam semper reficiant; in quadragesima usque in pasca ad vesperam reficiant,</I> R. Ben. 66, 5.@eall-lencten
ealllic@<B>eall-lic, eallic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of all, universal:--</I>Regol þæs eallican dēman <I>the rule of the judge of all</I> (<I>the Deity</I>), Gr. D. 336, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>Catholic:--</I>Þā dōmas þæs allican geleāfan <I>catholicae fidei decreta,</I> Bd. 4, 18; Sch. 435, 15. Weras þǣre æallæcan cyrican <I>catholicae ecclesiae viros,</I> Gr. D. 162, 25. Tō þām eallican (allican, <I>v. l.</I>) geleāfan <I>ad fidem catholicam,</I> 237, 20: 239, 7.@eall-lic,eallic
eallmaegen@<B>eall-mægen,</B> al-mægen, es; <I>n. All-power, all-might;</I> omnis vis :-- Gif hī, eall-mægene, ne þiōwoden Þeōdne mǣrum <I>if they, with all might, served not the illustrious Lord,</I> Bt Met. Fox 29, 193; Met. 29, 98.@eall-mægen
eallmaest@<B>eall-mǣst.</B> v. mǣst; <I>adv.</I> <B>II</B>.@eall-mæst
eallmeaht@<B>eall-meaht, -miht,</B> e; <I>f. Omnipotence:--</I>On mihtigre handa and on eallmihte earmes <I>in manu forti et brachio excelso,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ala-maht: <I>Ger.</I> all-macht.]@eall-meaht
eallmihtig@<B>eall-mihtig,</B> -meahtig, -mehtig, -mihteg [el-, æl-, sell-]; <I>adj. All-mighty;</I> omnĭpŏtens :-- Drihten eallmihtig <I>Domĭnus Deus,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 22.@eall-mihtig
eallmihtig@<B>eall-mihtig.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> ala-, alo-mahtig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> al-, ala-mahtig.] v. æl-mihtig <I>in Dict.</I>@eall-mihtig
eallnacod@<B>eall-nacod;</B> <I>adj. Entirely naked;</I> omnīno nūdus :-- Ic eom eallnacod <I>I am all naked,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 54, 3; Gen. 871.@eall-nacod
eallneg@<B>eallneg;</B> <I>adv. Always;</I> semper :-- Ðū eallneg siōfodest ðæt hī eallneg nǣron on wīte <I>thou always didst lament that they were not always punished,</I> Bt. 38, 4; Fox 204, 10, 11. MS. Cot. v. ealneg.@eallneg
eallniwe@<B>eall-niwe;</B> <I>adj. All-new;</I> omnīno nŏvus :-- He wearþ gebunden mid eallniwum rāpum <I>nŏvis funĭbus vinctus est,</I> Jud. 16, 11.@eall-niwe
eallniwe@<B>eall-niwe.</B> <I>l.</I> -nīwe, <I>and add:--</I>Seō burhwaru bebyrigde hire līc on eallnīwere þrȳh, Hml. S. 8, 198. Eallnīwne croccan, Lch. iii. 292, 3.@eall-niwe
eallnunge@<B>eallnunge;</B> <I>adv. Altogether;</I> omnīno, C. R. Ben. 55. v. eallunga.@eallnunge
eallnunge@<B>eallnunge.</B> v. ealnunga.@eallnunge
ealloffrung@<B>eall-offrung,</B> e; <I>f. A holocaust:--</I>Ealoffrung <I>holocaustum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 51.@eall-offrung
eallreord@<B>eall-reord</B> <I>foreign speaking, barbarous,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 32. v. el-reord.@eall-reord
eallrica@<B>Eallrīca,</B> an; <I>m. Alaric, king of the Goths</I> :-- Eallrīca Gotona cyning <I>Alaric, king of the Goths,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 39, 37. v. Alrīca.@eallrica
eallrihte@<B>eall-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Quite directly, exactly:--</I>Ealswā yfel anda lǣt tō helle, ealrihte swā gōd anda lǣt tō Gode, R. Ben. 131, 13.@eall-rihte
eallruh@<B>eall-rūh;</B> <I>adj. All-rough;</I> omnīno hirsūtus :-- Se wæs reād and eall rūh <I>he was red and all hairy,</I> Gen. 25, 25.@eall-ruh
eallruh@<B>eall-rūh.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> eall, I. 2.@eall-ruh
eallseolcen@<B>eall-seolcen;</B> <I>adj. Made all of silk:--</I>Mid eallseolcenum <I>olosericis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 71. Of eallseolcenum, An. Ox. 2, 164. Of ealseolcenum (eall-, eal-, Hpt. Gl. 480, 62-3), 3161. v. eal-seolcen <I>in Dict.</I>@eall-seolcen
eallswa@<B>eall-swā;</B> <I>adv. Also, so, so as, likewise, even as, even so;</I> sīcut :-- Eallswā he sǣde <I>sīcut dixit,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 16. v. eal-swā.@eall-swa
eallswa@<B>eall-swā.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) with adj. or adv., <I>just as</I> or <I>so:--</I>Ealswā feala mǣrþa ic gerīme <I>tot ego glorias numerabo,</I> An. Ox. 4762. Ic wylle þysum ȳtemestan syllan eallswā mycel swā þē <I>volo huic novissimo dare sicut et tibi,</I> Mt. 20, 14. Eallswā mihtig swā hē nū is, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 57, 39. (2) with verb, <I>likewise, in just the same way:--</I>Hī gefēngon ðone feōrþan and eallswā getintregedon, Hml. S. 25, 143. Se wītega wæs ealswā genumen tō ðām ōðrum līfe, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 61, 140. <B>II.</B> adverbial conjunction. (1) <I>as:--</I>Ealswā <I>ut,</I> An. Ox. 316. Hī dydon eallswā hī bewuna wǣron, Chr. 1001; P. 133, 20. Tō dōnne be him eallswā Judas dyde be ūre Drihtene, 1087; P. 222, 34. Stande hē eallswā (eal-, <I>v. l.</I>) wē ǣr cwǣdon, R. Ben. 69, 4. Hē sȳ on swēge gelencged eallswā (eal-, <I>v. l.</I>) on Sunnandæge, 37, 8. (2) <I>as</I> (<I>if</I>):--Hī ridon tō Bosanhām eallswā hī sceoldon tō Sandwīc, Chr. 1049; P. 168, 35. (3) correlative forms:--Eallswā bealdlīce mōt se ðeōwa clypigan God him tō Fæder ealswā se cyning, Hml. Th. i. 260, 23-24. Eallswā (eal-, <I>v. l.</I>) yfel anda lǣt tō helle, ealrihte swā gōd anda lǣt tō Gode, R. Ben. 131, 12. v. swā.@eall-swa
eallswilc@<B>eall-swilc;</B> <I>adj. Just such:--</I>Eallswylc (<I>or</I> eall swylc) is Basilius swylce þes fȳrena swer, Hml. S. 3, 502. Tō eallswilcre gehȳrsumnesse swā hē ǣr his fæder dyde, Chr. 1091; P. 227, 3.@eall-swilc
ealltela@<B>eall-tela;</B> <I>adv. Quite well;</I> omnīno bĕne, Cd. 91; Th. 114, 17; Gen. 1905.@eall-tela
eallunga@<B>eallunga,</B> allunga, eallenga, eællenge, eallinga, eallnunge; <I>adv. Altogether, entirely, quite, indeed, at all, assuredly, utterly;</I> prorsus, omnīno, profecto :-- Ðæt ge eallunga ne swerion <I>non jurāre omnīno,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 34: Exon. 21 b; Th. 57, 23; Cri. 923: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 131; Met. 25, 66: Bt. 10; Fox 30, 3. Eallunga Godes rīce on eōw becymþ <I>profecto pervēnit in vos regnum Dei,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 20.@eallunga
eallunga@<B>eallunga.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>entirely, altogether, completely:--</I>Ne fulgā hē eallunga ðæs līchoman wilnunga, ðȳ lǣs hē eallunga āfealle <I>nec totum se ad hoc, quod agit, conferat, ne funditus cadat,</I> Past. 395, 10. Ne sculon gē nō eallunga tō swīðe lufian ðisne middangeard <I>nolite constanter mundum diligere,</I> 28. Eallunga <I>penitus,</I> Kent. Gl. 1094. Swā emnes mōdes þæt ic eallunga wǣre orsorg, ꝥ ic swā orsorg wǣre ꝥ ic nāne gedrēfednesse næfde, Bt. 26, 1; F. 90, 26: 10; F. 28, 8. Hē þā bernesse eallinga (<I>funditus</I>) ādwǣscte, Bd. 4, 21; Sch. 453, 19. Ne ligeð hē eallinga on ðǣre eorðan, ac bið hwæthwugu ūp āhæfen, Past. 155, 2S. Templ eallinga Gode weorþe, Bl. H. 163, 14. <B>II.</B> with a less definite sense, <I>certainly, indeed, now:--</I>Slāpað eallunga <I>dormite jam,</I> Mt. 26, 45: Gr. D. 167, 9: 168, 4: An. Ox. 40, 13, 15: Angl. xiii. 410, 639: <I>forte,</I> 396, 437. Swā eallunga <I>ita prorsus,</I> i. <I>omnino,</I> An. Ox. 4081. Eallunge, 2901. Eallenga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 59. Eallunga <I>profecto,</I> An. Ox. 27, 4. Ne wilt þū þē ondrǣdan; þīn bēn is eallunga fram Gode gehȳred. . . . Hē biþ eallinga swīþe mycel beforan Gode <I>ne timeas, quoniam exaudita est depraecatio tua . . . Erit autem magnus,</I> Bl. H. 165, 7-11. Ðā wearþ se drȳ eallunga āweht <I>then the sorcerer did indeed get roused,</I> 173, 19. Hwæt þonne hūru eallunga . . . <I>why then indeed at least . . .,</I> 123, 3. Witodlīce ðæs mōnan trendel is symle gehāl, þeāh ðe eall endemes eallunga ne scīne <I>certainly the disc of the moon is always complete, though to be sure the whole of it does not continuously shine,</I> Lch. iii. 242, 5. Ðætte ðā untruman mōd mon ne scyle ellenga tō heālīce lǣran <I>quod infirmis mentibus omnino nan debent alta praedicari,</I> Past. 459, 4.@eallunga
eallwealda@<B>eall-wealda;</B> <I>adj. All-ruling, almighty;</I> omnĭpŏtens :-- Eallwealdan Gode <I>to almighty God,</I> Andr. Recd. 414; An. 205. v. eal-wealda.@eall-wealda
eallwealda@<B>eall-wealda.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hæfð se alwealda ealle gesceafta gebǣt, Met. 11, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ala-, alo-walda; <I>adj, and subst.</I>] v. al-wealda <I>in Dict.</I>@eall-wealda
eallwealdend@<B>eall-wealdend,</B> es; <I>m. The omnipotent, the Deity:--</I>God ðe āna gewylt ealra gesceafta . . . swā swā ealwealdend (eall-, <I>v. l.</I>) God, Hml. S. 17, 142. Swā swā se eallwealdend heom ūðe, 26, 26. Gif hē gewilnaþ þæs eallwealdendes miltsunge, 19, 187. [<I>O. Sax.</I> alo-waldand.]@eall-wealdend
eallwealdende@<B>eall-wealdende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Omnipotent:--</I>Se eallwealdenda God, Hml. Th. i. 344, 1. Se eallwealdenda Hǣlend, Hml. S. 19, 181. Se eallwealdenda Drihten, Wlfst. 144, 30: 146, 7. Se ealwealdenda Dēma, Hml. S. 16, 343. [<I>Goth.</I> all-waldands.]@eall-wealdende
eallwihta@<B>eall-wihta,</B> al-wihta, æl-wihta; <I>pl.</I> [eall <I>all, every;</I> wiht <I>creature</I>] <I>All beings;</I> omnia creāta :-- Cyning eall-wihta <I>king of all creatures,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3204; An. 1605: Cd. 47; Th. 60, 7; Gen. 978: 5; Th. 7, 28; Gen. 113. v. wiht <B>I,</B> <I>for</I> wihta, <I>nom. pl.</I>@eall-wihta
eallwihta@<B>eall-wihta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eallwihtna (helwihta, ealwihtna, Wlfst. 186, 2) hryre, Verc. Först. 74, 4.@eall-wihta
eallwriten@<B>eall-writen;</B> <I>adj. All written with one's own hand:--</I>Eallwritene yrfebēc <I>olographum testamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 39.@eall-writen
eallwundor@<B>eall-wundor,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [wundor <I>a wonder</I>] <I>A very wonderful thing;</I> res omnīno mirābĭlis :-- Weras fyrdleōþ gōlon [MS. galan] eall-wundra fela <I>the men sung a martial song of many very wonderful things,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 5; Exod. 578.@eall-wundor
ealmaegen@<B>eal-mægen</B> <I>all power, all might,</I> v. eall-mægen.@eal-mægen
ealmaest@<B>eal-mǣst,</B> æl-mǣst; <I>adv.</I> ALMOST; totum fere, pene :-- Hit is eal-mǣst mid hāligra manna naman geset <I>sanctōrum hŏmĭnum nōmĭnĭbus totum fere obsĭtum est,</I> Bd. Whelc. 448, 18; Homl. Th. ii. 466, 22.@eal-mæst
ealmihtig@<B>eal-mihtig;</B> <I>adj. All-mighty;</I> omnĭpŏtens :-- On Godes ealmihtiges naman <I>in the name of almighty God,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 886-899; 138, 34. v. eall-mihtig.@eal-mihtig
ealmyrca@<B>eal-myrca</B> <I>an Ethiopian,</I> v. æl-myrca.@eal-myrca
ealnacod@<B>eal-nacod</B> <I>entirely naked,</I> v. eall-nacod.@eal-nacod
ealneg@<B>ealneg,</B> ealnig, eallneg; <I>adv.</I> [ealne weg, Bt. 38, 4; Fox 204, 10, 11] <I>Always, quite;</I> semper, prorsus :-- Ȳþ wið lande ealneg winneþ <I>the wave contends always against the land,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 114; Met. 28, 57: Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 36. Ðe ǣfre biþ ealnig smylte <I>which ever is quite calm,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 30; Met. 21, 15.@ealneg
ealneg@<B>ealneg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē nǣfre ne besyhð tō ðǣre ūplican āre, ac ealneg (ealne weg, <I>v. l.</I>) fundað tō ðisum eorðlicum, Past. 66, 15: 395, 29. Gē ymb þæt ān gefeoht alneg ceoriað, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 7. Ealneg (-ig, Bos. 88, 2), 4, 7; S. 182, 16: 5, 1; S. 214, 4. Hit God wræc on him swā hē ǣr ealneg dyde, swā oft swā hiē mid monnum ofredan, 4, 7; S. 184, 8. Alneg (ealling, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 280, 10. Beōð his wegas ealneh unclǣne <I>polluuntur viae ejus in omni tempore,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 24. v. eallneg <I>in Dict.,</I> weg; <B>V</B>.@ealneg
ealning@<B>ealning;</B> <I>adv. Always;</I> semper :-- Swā he ealning dyde æt Saltwīc <I>as he always did at Saltwich,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 886-899; 138, 15. v. ealling, ealneg.@ealning
ealning@<B>ealning.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðū wuldres God ealning ābidde ꝥ hē þē ne forlǣte lāðum tō handum, Dōm. L. 30, 28. Alning (ealling, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 146, 8: 290, 14: 324, 11. v. ealling.@ealning
ealniwe@<B>eal-niwe</B> <I>all-new, quite new.</I> v. eall-niwe.@eal-niwe
ealnosu@<B>eal-nōsu,</B> eall-nōsu, eall seō nāsu, e; <I>f. All nose</I> or <I>all the nose, a swelling of the uvula;</I> columella, columna nasi :-- Eal ufweard nōsu <I>tota ascendens columna nasi,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 86; Wrt. Voc. 43, 18. Eall-nōsu, Mann: eal-nōsu <I>the swelling of the uvula;</I> columella. v. Som. Eall seō nāsu <I>columna,</I> Wrt. Voc. 282, 64.@eal-nosu
ealnosu@<B>eal-nōsu.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> nosu: <B>ealoþ.</B> v. ealu.@eal-nosu
ealnunga@<B>ealnunga;</B> <I>adv. Altogether, entirely:--</I>Hē gange in, þæt him se tīdsancg ealnuncge (-nunga, eallunge, <I>v. ll.</I>) ne losige <I>ingrediatur intro, ut nec totum perdat,</I> R. Ben. 68, 23.@ealnunga
ealo@<B>ealo</B> <I>ale,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 17: Bt. 17; Fox 60, 5. v. ealu.@ealo
ealobenc@<B>ealo-benc,</B> e; <I>f. An ale-bench</I> :-- In ealo-bence <I>on the ale-bench,</I> Beo. Th. 2062; B. 1029. v. ealu-benc.@ealo-benc
ealofaet@<B>ealo-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. An ale-vat, vessel in which ale was left to ferment;</I> lăcus :-- Under ðæt ealo-fæt <I>under the ale-vat,</I> L. M. 1, 67; Lchdm. ii. 142, 12.@ealo-fæt
ealogal@<B>ealo-gāl;</B> <I>adj. Ale-drunk;</I> cervĭsia inebriātus :-- Ic gehȳre ealogālra gylp <I>I hear the boast of the ale-drunken,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 145, 19; Gen. 2408.@ealo-gal
ealogeweorc@<B>ealo-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Ale-work, brewing;</I> cervĭsiæ coctio :-- On ðære byrig wæs ǣrest ealo-geweorc ongunnen <I>in that city ale-brewing was first begun,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 103, 35.@ealo-geweorc
ealond@<B>eālond,</B> es; <I>n. An island;</I> insŭla :-- Breoton is gārsecges eālond <I>Brittania est oceăni insŭla,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 8: 1, 3; S. 475, 13. v. eāland.@ealond
ealoth@<B>ealoþ</B> <I>ale,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 17, MS. B. v. ealaþ.@ealoþ
ealowaege@<B>ealo-wǣge,</B> es; <I>n. The ale-cup</I> :-- Se ðe bær hroden ealowǣge <I>who bare the ornamented ale-cup,</I> Beo. Th. 995; B. 495. Ofer ealowǣge <I>over the ale-cup</I> [<I>during a drinking</I>], Beo. Th. 966; B. 481. v. ealu-wǣge.@ealo-wæge
ealowosa@<B>ealo-wōsa,</B> an; <I>m. Ale-wetter</I> or <I>drinker;</I> cervĭsiæ inebriātor <I>vel</I> pōtor :--Sumum yrrum ealowōsan, were wīnsadum <I>from one irritated as an ale-drinker, a wine-sated man.</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 10; Vy. 49.@ealo-wosa
ealriht@<B>eal-riht;</B> <I>adj. All-right;</I> pĕnĭtus rectus, R. Ben. 72, Lye.@eal-riht
ealsealf@<B>eal-sealf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [eal <I>all,</I> sealf <I>salve</I>] <I>The herb called the oak of Jerusalem</I> or <I>the oak of Cappadocia;</I> ambrŏsia, Som. Ben. Lye:=GREEK <I>a perfumed salve, a plant;</I> ambrŏsia mărĭtĭma, Diosc. 3, 129, L. S. Lex. under GREEK.@eal-sealf
ealseolcen@<B>eal-seolcen;</B> <I>adj. All-silken;</I> holosērĭcus = GREEK, Ælfc. Gl. 62; Som. 68, 92; Wrt. Voc. 40, 3.@eal-seolcen
ealswa@<B>eal-swā,</B> eall-swā; <I>adv.</I> ALSO, <I>so, so as, likewise, even as, even so;</I> simĭlĭter, sīcut :-- Cristenum cyninge gebȳreþ ðæt he sȳ ealswā hit riht is <I>it is the duty of a Christian king to be as it is right,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 8, 22. Ðā cwæþ he ealswā to ðām ōðrum <I>dixit simĭlĭter ad altĕrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 30. Gewurþe ðē, ealswā ðu wylle <I>fiat tībi sīcut vis,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 28. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> als <I>also: Laym.</I> alse, al so, al swa, al swo <I>as, so, also, thus, as if: Orm.</I> allse, alls, allswa, all swa <I>also, as, so:</I> <I>O. Sax.</I> alsō <I>simĭlĭter, tanquam, sīcut, quăsi, quum: Frs.</I> als, az, alsa <I>sīcut, cum, ita, si: O. Frs.</I> alsa, olsa <I>ita, cum: Dut.</I> als <I>when, if;</I> alzoo <I>thus, so: Ger.</I> also <I>thus;</I> als <I>as, when: M. H. Ger.</I> als, alsō, alse <I>thus, when: O. H. Ger.</I> al sō <I>ut, sīcut, vĕlut, sic.</I>]@eal-swa
ealteaw@<B>eal-teaw;</B> <I>adj.</I> [eal <I>all,</I> teaw = tæw <I>good</I>] <I>Entirely good;</I> omnīno bŏnus :-- Gif he ealteawne ende gedreōgeþ <I>if he enjoys a very good end,</I> Cd. Jun. 110, 16; Hy. 2, 13; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 13.@eal-teaw
ealu@<B>ealu,</B> ealo, es; <I>n: generally indecl. in sing.</I> ALE; cervĭsia, sīcĕra :-- Ne he ealu ne drince nǣfre oððe wīn <I>let him never drink ale nor wine.</I> Jud. 13, 4. Iohannes se Fulluhtere ne dranc nāðor ne win, ne beor, ne ealu <I>John the Baptist drank neither wine, nor beer, nor ale,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 38, 7: Bt. 17; Fox 60, 5, MS. Cot: L. M. 1. 47; Lchdm. ii. 120, 15: Beo. Th. 1542; B. 769. [<I>Chauc. Laym.</I> ale: <I>O. Sax.</I> alo in alo-fat, <I>n. an ale-cup: Dan. Swed. Icel.</I> öl, <I>n.</I>]@ealu
ealu o@<B>ealu (-o,-a).</B> For <I>'generally indecl. in sing.' substitute: gen.</I> ealoþ (-aþ, -eþ), alþes (Rtl.); <I>dat. inst.</I> ealoþ (-aþ, -eþ); <I>acc.</I> ealu (-o, -a); <I>gen. pl.</I> ealeþa, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ale:--</I>Ealo <I>coelia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 24: i. 290, 61. Ealu <I>celeum, cervise,</I> ii. 130, 47. Æþele alu <I>carenum,</I> 23, 1. Gif ealo āwerd siē, Lch. ii. 142, 10. Twēgen fǣtels full ealað oððe wæteres, Ors. 1, 1; S. 21, 16. Lytel nīwes ealoð, Lch. i. 388, 8. Healde hē hine wiþ geswēt eala, drince hlūttor eala, and on þæs hlūttran ealað wyrte wylle ācrinde, ii. 292, 21. Dō healfae bollan ealoð tō . . . and gehǣte ꝥ ealu, 268, 24. Aefne alðes <I>materiam cervise,</I> Rtl. 116, 42. Twā flaxan mid ælað gefylde, Guth. 64, 16. Wyl on ealoþ oððe on beōre, Lch. ii. 102, 27. Ealað, 104, 2. On āwyldum ealað, 114, 12. On sūrum ealað, 34, 15. On twybrōwnum ealað, 120, 10. On ealdum ealað, 292, 12. Mid strangum ealað, 314, 14. Mid hlūttre ealoþ, 116, 5. Gnīd on eala, 100, 22: 114, 23. Dō on eala, 102, 18, 21, 22. On ꝥ eala, 142, 13. Hē nāne þinga beōr ne drince, and gemetlīce wīn and eala, 88, 11. Hlūttor ealu, 104, 17. On strang hlūttor eala, 314, 23. On wylisc ealo, 118, 4. Hwæt drincst þū? Ealu (<I>cerevisiam</I>), gif ic hæbbe, oþþe wæter, gif ic næbbe ealu, Coll. M. 35, 11: Bl. H. 165, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>an intoxicating drink:--</I>Ne oferdrincað gē eōw wīnes ne ōðera ealeða, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 20. v. æfter-, brȳd-, mealt-ealu.@ealu -o
ealubenc@<B>ealu-benc,</B> ealo-benc, e; <I>f. An ale-bench;</I> scamnum cervĭsiam bibentium :-- On ealu-bence <I>on the ale-bench,</I> Beo. Th. 5726; B. 2867.@ealu-benc
ealubenc@<B>ealu-benc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> öl-bekkr.]@ealu-benc
ealuclyfe@<B>ealu-clȳfe</B> <I>an ale-house,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. eala-hūs.@ealu-clyfe
ealuclyfe@<B>ealu-clȳfe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ealu-cleofa,</B> -clyfa, an; <I>m. A place for storing ale:--</I>Ealuclyfum <I>apothecis</I> (<I>coelestibus defruta recondenda,</I> Ald. 36, 9), An. Ox. 36, 9.@ealu-clyfe
ealufaet@<B>ealu-fæt</B> <I>an ale-vat,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ealo-fæt.@ealu-fæt
ealugafol@<B>ealu-gafol,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gafol <I>tax, tribute</I>] <I>Tribute</I> or <I>excise paid for ale;</I> cervĭsiæ trĭbutum :-- On sumen lande gebūr sceal syllan hunig-gafol, on suman mete-gafol, on suman ealu-gafol <I>in one place a boor shall give honey-tribute, in another meat-tribute, in another ale-tribute,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 32.@ealu-gafol
ealugafol@<B>ealu-gafol.</B> <I>Substitute: A tribute paid in ale, and add:--</I>Cf. Hēr synd gewriten ðā gerihta ðæ ðā ceorlas sculan dōn tō Hysseburnan. ǣrest æt hilcan hīwisce feōwerti penega tō herfestes emnihte, and vi ciricmittan ealað, C. D. vi. 147, 15. Sylle se gebūr .vi. penegas ofer Ēstre, healfne sester hunies tō Hlāfmæssan, .vi. systres mealtes tō Martines mæsse, iii. 451, 6. See also Seebohm, Vill. Comm. p. 157.@ealu-gafol
ealugal@<B>ealu-gāl</B> <I>ale-drunken,</I> v. ealo-gal.@ealu-gal
ealugalness@<B>ealu-gālness,</B> e; <I>f. Drunkenness:--</I>Forlǣtan . . . ǣrǣtas and ealu-gālnessa (ealo-), Nap. 5.@ealu-galness
ealugalness@<B>ealu-gālness.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 5 substitute Verc. Först. 94, 1.@ealu-galness
ealugeweorc@<B>ealu-geweorc</B> <I>ale-brewing,</I> v. ealu.@ealu-geweorc
ealugeweorc@<B>ealu-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Brewing:--</I>Hiē hiē selfe mid ealoð ofer-drencton . . . On þǣre byrig wæs ǣrest ealogeweorc ongunnen, for þon þe hiē wīn næfdon <I>larga prius potione usi, non vini, cujus ferax is locus non est, sed succo tritici per artem confecto,</I> Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> öl-verk <I>brewing.</I>]@ealu-geweorc
ealuhus@<B>ealu-hūs</B> <I>an alehouse.</I> [Ðe werc of þesternesse . . . ben oueretes and untimeliche eten alehuse, O. E. Hml. ii. 11, 30. <I>Icel.</I> öl-hūs.] v. eala-hūs <I>in Dict.</I>@ealu-hus
ealumalt@<B>ealu-malt</B> <I>malt used for making ale.</I> v. ealu, alo-malt.@ealu-malt
ealusceop@<B>ealu-sceop,</B> es; <I>m. An ale-brewer, a brewer;</I> cervĭsiārius. Som. Ben. Lye.@ealu-sceop
ealusceop@<B>ealu-sceop.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ealu-scerwen.</B> v. scerwen.@ealu-sceop
ealuscop@<B>ealu-scōp,</B> eala-scōp, es; <I>m. An ale-poet</I> :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt ǣnig preōst ne beō ealu-scōp <I>we teach that no priest be an ale-poet,</I> L. Edg. C. 58; Th. ii. 256, 15.@ealu-scop
ealuscop@<B>ealu-scōp.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ealu-scop,</B> es; <I>m. One who recites poetry where there is drinking:--</I>Wē lǣrað ꝥ ǣnig preōst ne beō ealuscop ne on ǣnige wīsan glīwige mid him sylfum oþ[þe mid] ōðrum mannum, Ll. Th. ii. 256, 15. Gif preōst oferdruncem lufige, oþþe glīman oþþe ealascop wurðe, 296, 12. Cf. <I>the section,</I> 'Ut sacerdos ebrietatem et tabernas fugiat, et inordinata etiam convivia,' 410, 13.@ealu-scop
ealuwaege@<B>ealu-wǣge,</B> es; <I>n. An ale-cup;</I> pătĕra, scyphus :-- Dōhtor Hrōþgāres eorlum ealuwǣge bær <I>Hrothgar's daughter bore the ale-cup to the earls,</I> Beo. Th. 4047; B. 2021.@ealu-wæge
ealuwosa@<B>ealu-wōsa</B> <I>ale-wetter</I> or <I>drinker,</I> v. ealo-wōsa.@ealu-wosa
ealwalda@<B>Eal-walda,</B> an; <I>m. All-ruler, the Almighty;</I> omnium rector, Cd. 14; Th. 16, 20; Gen. 246. v. Eal-wealda.@eal-walda
ealweald@<B>eal-weald;</B> <I>adj. All-powerful, almighty;</I> omnĭpŏtens :-- ǣrende ealwealdan Gode wæs sprecen <I>a message was spoken to the all-powerful God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3239; An. 1622.@eal-weald
ealwealda@<B>Eal-wealda,</B> an; <I>m. All-ruler, God, the Almighty;</I> omnium rector, Deus, omnĭpŏtens :-- For ðam ealwealdan [MS. alwealdan] <I>for the all-ruler</I> [<I>God</I>], Cd. 19; Th. 23, 13; Gen. 359. Noldon ealwealdan [MS. alwealdan] word weorþian <I>they would not revere the all-ruler's</I> [<I>the Almightys'</I>] <I>word,</I> 18; Th. 21, 23; Gen. 328.@eal-wealda
ealwerlice@<B>eal-werlīce;</B> <I>adv. All-manly, liberally, freely;</I> prorsus virīlĭter, benigne :-- Ealwerlīce [MS. ealwerlīc] dō Driht <I>benigne fac Domine,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 19.@eal-werlice
ealwihta@<B>eal-wihta</B> <I>all beings,</I> v. eall-wihta.@eal-wihta
ealwundor@<B>eal-wundor</B> <I>a very wonderful thing,</I> v. eall-wundor.@eal-wundor
eam@<B>eam</B> <I>am</I> :-- Ic eam biddende Drihten <I>ad Deum deprĕcātus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 1. Ic eam leās ēcan dreāmes <I>I am bereft of eternal joy,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 275, 7; Sat. 168: Exon. 10a; Th. 11, 8; Cri. 167: Exon. 36a; Th. 116, 34; Gū. 217: Mt. Rush. Stv. 11. 29. v. eom.@eam
eam@<B>eām,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> EAM, <I>uncle chiefly on the mother's side;</I> avuncŭlus :-- Eām <I>avuncŭlus.</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 42 : Beo. Th. 1766; B. 881: Exon. 112b; Th. 431, 35; Rā. 47, 6: Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 17. Nim ðē wif of Labanes dōhtrum ðīnes eāmes <I>accĭpe tĭbi inde uxōrem de fīliābus Labāni avuncŭli tui.</I> Gen. 28, 2: 29, 10: Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 32: 2, 2; Bos. 41, 7: Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 33. Romŭlus slōh his eām <I>Romulus slew his uncle,</I> Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 41, 43: Chr. 1046; Erl. 175, 5, 23. Mīn eām <I>avuncŭlus meus:</I> mīnes eāmes fæder <I>avuncŭlus meus magnus:</I> mīnes eāmes yldre fæder <I>proavuncŭlus meus:</I> mīnes eāmes þridde fæder <I>abavuncŭlus meus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 93; Som. 75, 65-71; Wrt. Voc. 52, 21-24. [<I>Chauc,</I> eem, eme: <I>Laym.</I> æm, eam, æem, hem: <I>Plat.</I> oom. <I>m: Dut.</I> oom, <I>m: Frs.</I> yem, yeme: <I>O. Frs.</I> em, <I>m: Ger.</I> ohm, oheim, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> ōheim, oeheim, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> ōheim, <I>m.</I>] For an uncle on the father's side, v. fædera.@eam
eam@<B>eām,</B> eān <I>to waters</I> :-- Ofer ðām eam <I>sŭper flūmĭna,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 2. Betweoh ðām twām eān <I>between the two waters,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 16, 28; <I>dat. pl. of</I> eā.@eam
eam@<B>eām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wæs sum æðele cyning Ōswold . . . wearð ofslagen Eādwine his eām (<I>cf.</I> erat Osuald nepos Aeduini regis ex sorore Acha, Bd. 3, 6), Hml. S. 26, 7. Rōdbert þæs cynges sunu Willelmes hleōp fram his fæder tō his eāme Rōtbryhte (<I>this Robert was brother of Matilda, William's wife</I>) on Flandron, Chr. 213, 33.@eam
eanian@<B>eānian,</B> eānigan; <I>part.</I> eānigende; <I>p.</I> eānode; <I>pp.</I> eānod [eāw=eōwu <I>a female sheep, a ewe</I>] <I>To</I> YEAN, <I>bring forth as a ewe;</I> enīti, parturīre :-- He genam hine of eōwedum sceāpa, fram eānigendum he genam hine <I>sustŭlit eum</I> [<I>Dāvĭdem</I>] <I>de grĕgĭbus ovium, de post fetantes</I> [<I>oves</I>] <I>accēpit eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 70. DER. ge-eān. [<I>Prompt.</I> enyñ', <I>brynge forthe kyndelyngys</I> [<I>A. Sax.</I> litlingas]. The verb <I>to ean</I> or <I>yean,</I> which is commonly applied only to the bringing forth of lambs, here appears to have had anciently the more general signification of the word from which it is derived, <I>A. Sax.</I> eānian <I>enīti, partŭrīre: Wyc.</I> ene, eene, ȝeene, ȝene, yeene <I>sheep with lambs,</I> Ps. 143, 13: Is. 40, 11: <I>Dut. dial.</I> oonen <I>to produce young.</I>]@eanian
eanian@<B>eānian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wolde seō cū cealfian; ac heō eānode lamb ongeān hire gecynde, Hml. Th. ii. 302, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ean.]@eanian
eaofer@<B>eā-ōfer,</B> es; <I>m. A river-bank;</I> rīpa flūminis :-- Be sǣwaroþe, and be eā-ōfrum <I>by the sea-shore, and by river-banks.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 43.@ea-ofer
eaofer@<B>eā-ōfer.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Be æāōfrum, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 17.@ea-ofer
eapl@<B>eapl</B> <I>an apple,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 7; Sae. 411. v. æppel.@eapl
eapmed@<B>eāp-mēd,</B> es; <I>n. Humility, affability, kindness;</I> humĭlĭtas, humānĭtas, generally found in the <I>pl</I> :-- Ac mīne [MS. min] eāþmēdu geseah <I>vĭde humĭlĭtātem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 153: 135, 24. On mīnum eāþmēdum <I>in humĭlĭtāte mea,</I> 118, 50. For eāþmēdum <I>in humility,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 5; Az. 15: 13 a; Th. 22, 29; Cri. 359. v. eād-mēd.@eap-med
ear@<B>ear,</B> ær, es; <I>m. Sea, ocean;</I> măre, oceănus :-- Hyre [dūne] deorc on lāst eare geblonden ōðer fereþ <I>dark on its</I> [<I>the down's</I>] <I>track goes another mixed with the ocean,</I> Exon. 101b; Th. 384, 3; Rä. 4, 22. v. ear-gebland, ear-grund.@ear
ear@<B>ear,</B> es; <I>n. An</I> EAR <I>of corn;</I> spīca :-- Seō eorþe wæstm beraþ, ǣrest gærs, syððan ear, syððan fulne hwǣte on ðam eare <I>terra fructĭfĭcat, primum herbam, deinde spīcam, deinde plēnum frumenīum in spīca,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 28. Ða seofon fullan ear getācniaþ seofon wæstmbǣre geār and wēlige <I>septem spīcæ plēnæ septem ubertātis anni sunt,</I> Gen. 41, 26, 27. Pharao rehte Iosepe be ðām oxum and be ðām earum <I>Pharaoh told Joseph of the oxen and of the ears</I> [<I>of corn</I>], Gen. 41, 17. Hīg ongunnun pluccian ða ear <I>cœpērunt vellĕre spicas,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 1: Mk. Bos. 2, 23: Lk. Bos. 6, 1. Him þuhte, dæt he gesāwe seofon ear weaxan on ānum healme fulle and fægre <I>septem spīcæ pullŭlābant in culmo uno plēnæ atque formōsæ,</I> Gen. 41, 5: Lev. 23, 22: Deut. 23, 25. [<I>Wyc.</I> eere, ere: <I>R. Glouc.</I> eres, <I>pl: Plat,</I> aar, aare: <I>Dut.</I> aar, <I>f: Ger.</I> ähre, <I>f;</I> äher, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> äher, eher, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> ahir, eher, <I>n: Goth.</I> ahs, <I>n: Dan. Swed. Icel.</I> ax, <I>n.</I> Grimm supposes the root of these words to be ak <I>sharp,</I> and refers to <I>Lat.</I> acus, acies, acidus: <I>Ger.</I> ecke <I>a corner.</I>]@ear
ear@<B>eār</B> <I>before.</I> Chr. 1041; Th. 299, 15, col. 1. ILLEGIBLE v. ǣr.@ear
ear@<B>eār,</B> es; <I>m. The Anglo-Saxon Rune RUNE,</I> which stands for the letters <I>ea:</I> v. Steph. Runic Monmnts. p. 100, 11; 117, col. 7: and p. 137: <I>the earth, the ground;</I> hŭmus :-- RUNE byþ egle eorla gehwylcum, ðonne fæstlīce flǣsc onginneþ hrāw cōlian, hrusan ceōsan to gebeddan <I>the ground is hateful to every man, when surely the flesh beginneth to cool as a corpse, to choose the earth for a consort,</I> Runic pm. 29; Kmbl. 345, 10: Hick. Thes. i. 135, 57. [<I>Icel.</I> aurr, <I>m. hŭmus.</I> Hylja auri <I>hŭmo condĕre,</I> Kormak's Saga.]@ear
ear@<B>ear</B> <I>ocean. l.</I> eār <I>and add:--</I>In eāre (me are, MS.), Dan. 324. Cf. eā <I>water.</I>@ear
ear@<B>ear</B> <I>an ear of corn. l.</I> eār, <I>and add:--</I>Eār <I>spica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 47: 287, 20. In eher (æhher, R.) <I>in spica,</I> Mk. L. 4, 28. Geberen eār, Lch. ii. 124, 17. Þā hiē heora corn ripon ealle þā eār (<I>spicae</I>) wǣron blōdge, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 28. Ðāra ehera <I>spicarum,</I> Mk. p. 2, 16. Eāra, An. Ox. 1411. Cornbǣrum eārum <I>granigeris spicis,</I> 2361. Eār <I>spicas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 84. Ehera, Mt. p. 16, 13. Þā ehera (æchir, R.), Mt. L. 12, 1. Ehras, Lk. L. 6, 1. v. æhrige.@ear
ear@<B>ear</B> <I>a harrow:--</I>Ear <I>occa,</I> An. Ox. 2359: 2735.@ear
ear@<B>eār</B> <I>an ear.</I> v. eāre: <B>eā-racu.</B> v. racu.@ear
ear@<B>eār</B> <I>wave. Add</I> :-- Ofer ǣra gebland. Chr. 937; P. 108, 7.@ear
earan@<B>earan</B> <I>are.</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 804-829; 463, 1. v. eom.@earan
earan@<B>earan,</B> Bl. H. 227, 10. <I>l.</I> hǣran. v. hǣre.@earan
earbe@<B>earbe,</B> an; <I>f? A tare;</I> ervum :-- Dō earban to <I>add tares,</I> L. M. 1, 26; Lchdm. ii. 68, 4. v. earfe.@earbe
earbe@<B>earbe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Earbe <I>rolon</I> (? a corruption of <I>orobus</I> ( = GREEK)), Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 22.@earbe
earblaed@<B>eār-blæd</B> <I>the blade of an ear of corn.</I> v. er-bleadd <I>in Dict.</I>@ear-blæd
earc@<B>earc,</B> e; <I>f:</I> earce, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the ark of Noah;</I> arca :-- Noe on ða earce eode <I>Noah went into the ark.</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 38: Lk. Bos. 17, 27. Under earce bord <I>under the boards of the ark,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 80, 23; Gen. 1333. Earce bordum <I>with the boards of the ark,</I> 67; Th. 81, 33; Gen. 1354. <B>II.</B> <I>a chest, the ark of the covenant;</I> cista, cistella :-- Cest <I>vel</I> earc <I>cibōtium = GREEK,</I> vel <I>cistella,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 64; Wrt. Voc. 16, 37. On earce <I>in the chest,</I> Exon. 124b; Th. 479, 3; Rä. 62, 2. Æt Godes earce <I>to the ark of God,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 30; Dan. 752: Ps. Th. 131, 8. v. earce. <I>f;</I> arc, <I>m.</I>@earc
earc@<B>earc,</B> e; <I>f. Add;</I> arc, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a chest:--</I>Hū seō earc (<I>arca</I>) wæs āworpen of Æquities byrigene . . . Sum ceorl āsette his earce mid hwǣte gefyllede ofer his byrgenne . . . þoden feorr āwearp þā earce, Gr. D. 41, 23-42, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>the ark</I> of Noah. v. arc <I>in Dict.:--</I> Hū wæs Nōes arc (earc, <I>v. l.</I>) gesceapen? Se arc (earc, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs fyðerscȳte, Angl. vii. 34, 322. Se swymmenda arc, Hml. Th. ii. 60, 2, 9. God beleāc hī bynnan þām arce. . . . Ðæt flōd ābær ūp þone arc, i. 22, 1-5: 20, 31. Sē wæs geboren in þǣre earce, Chr. 855; P. 66, 28. In ðā arkǣ (ærce, L.) <I>in arcam,</I> Mt. R. 24, 38. In ærce (erce, R.), Lk. L. 17, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>the ark</I> of the covenant:--Dryhten bebeād Mōyse hū hē scolde beran ðā earce . . . 'Āhōh hringas on ðā hyrnan ðǣre earce . . . and sting stengas ūt þurh ðā hringas bī ðǣre earce sīdan . . .' Hwæt mæg seō earc tācnian?, Past. 169, 19-171, 2. Ðerh aerca cȳðnisse <I>per arcam testamenti,</I> Mt. p. 8, 6. Ðā aerce, Rtl. 194, 15.@earc
earce@<B>earce,</B> an; <I>f. The ark;</I> arca :-- Ðū earce eart eall-hāligra <I>tu arca sanctificātiōnis tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 8. v. earc <B>II.</B>@earce
earce@<B>earce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a chest:--</I>Sum ceorl āsette his earcan (<I>arcam</I>) mid hwǣte gefylde ofer þæs hālgan mannes byrgene . . . Þā semninga wæs geworden þoden, ꝥ hē āhōf upp þā earcan and hī forð āwearp, Gr. D. 41, 32-42, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>the ark</I> of the covenant:--Ðā hyrnan ðǣre earcan . . . bī ðǣre earcan sīdan, Past. 168, 22, 24 (v. p. 506).@earce
earclaensend@<B>eār-clǣnsend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [eāre, clǣnsian <I>to cleanse</I>] <I>An ear-cleanser, the little finger;</I> dĭgĭtus aurĭcŭlāris :-- Eārclǣnsend [MS. earclæsnend] <I>aurĭcŭlāris,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 24.@ear-clænsend
earclaensend@<B>eār-clǣnsend.</B> <I>Add: cf.</I> eār-finger: <B>eār-cōðu.</B> <I>l.</I> -coþu.@ear-clænsend
earcnanstan@<B>earcnan-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A precious stone, gem;</I> gemma, lăpis prĕtiōsa :-- Se earcnanstān <I>the precious stone,</I> Exon. 253; Th. 73, 27; Cri. 1196. v. eorcnan-stān.@earcnan-stan
earcothu@<B>eār-cōðu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [eāre. cōðu <I>a disease</I>] <I>An ear-disease;</I> parōtis = GREEK :-- Eār-cōðu <I>parōtĭdes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 57; Wrt. Voc. 20, 1.@ear-coðu
eard@<B>eard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>native soil</I> or <I>land, country, province, region, place of residence, dwelling, home;</I> sŏlum nātīvum, patria, rĕgio, dŏmĭcĭlium :-- Sumra wyrta oððe sumes wuda eard biþ on dūnum, sumra on merscum ... on ðære stōwe ðe his eard biþ <I>the native soil of some herbs or of some wood is on hills, some in marshes ... in the place which is its native soil,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 22-26. He com to his earde <I>vēnit in patriam suam,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 54. Nys nān wītega būtan wurþ-scype, būton on hys earde <I>non est prophēta sine hŏnōre, nĭsi in patria sua,</I> 13, 57. Eard <I>patria,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gl.</I> 97; <I>Som.</I> 76, 57; <I>Wrt. Voc.</I> 54, 1. Ðis is mīn āgen cȳþ, eard and ēðel <I>this is my own country, dwelling, and home,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 99; Met. 24, 50. Ðū gebunde ðæt fyr ðæt hit ne mæg cuman to his āgenum earde <I>thou hast bound the fire, that it may not come to its own region,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 32, 24. Ne ðǣr elþeō-dige eardes brūcaþ <I>strangers enjoy no dwelling there,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 560; An. 280. Earda leās <I>deprived of dwellings,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 163, 29; Gen. 2705. Earda sēlost <I>happiest of dwellings</I> [<I>heaven</I>], Hy. 7, 29; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 29: Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 16; Gū. 628: 36 b; Th. 120, 7; Gū. 268. Fīfel-cynnes eard <I>the dwelling of the Fifel race,</I> Beo. Th. 209; B. 104. Of ðan heofon-fugelas healdaþ eardas <I>super ea volucres cœli habĭtābunt,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 11. Eard gemunde <I>he remembered his home,</I> Beo. Th. 2263; B. 1129. <B>II.</B> <I>earth</I> or <I>land, in contrast to water, as a firm place on earth</I> or <I>on land;</I> terra, terra firma:--He gefæstnude foldan staðelas, eorþan eardas <I>he made fast foundations of the ground, the firm places of the earth,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 6. Eard git ne const frēcne stōwe, ðǣr ðū findan miht secg <I>thou dost not yet know the land, perilous place, where thou mayest find the man,</I> Beo. Th. 2759; B. 1377: Exon. 38 b; Th. 128, 4; Gū. 399: 129 a; Th. 495, 20; Rä. 85, 6. Lǣt nū gebīdan on earde <I>let us now abide on land,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 799; An. 400. From hrōf eardes <I>a summo teræ.</I> Mk. Lind. War. 13, 27. Gǣst and līc geador sīðedan on earde <I>soul and body journeyed together on earth,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 285, 16; Jul. 715. <B>III.</B> <I>state, station, condition;</I> sĭtus, condĭtio:--Fundiaþ ǣlc gesceaft ðider swīðost, ðider his eard and his hǣlo swīðost biōþ <I>every creature chiefly tends thither, where its station, and its health especially is,</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 22. Man us tyhhaþ twegen eardas, Drihtenes āre oððe deōfles þeōwet <I>two conditions are appointed to us, the glory of God or bondage of the devil,</I> Hy. 7, 97; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 97. [<I>Orm.</I> ærd <I>place, region: Laym.</I> ærde, ard <I>land, earth: O. Sax.</I> ard, <I>m. habĭtātio: Dut.</I> aard, <I>m. nature, temper: Kil.</I> ærd: <I>Ger.</I> art, <I>f. nātūira, indŏles, mŏdus, spĕcies, gĕnus: M. H. Ger.</I> art, <I>gen.</I> ardes, <I>m;</I> art, <I>gen.</I> arte, <I>f. nātūra, indŏles: O. H. Ger.</I> art, <I>f. arātio; der. of</I> erian <I>to plough?</I>] DER. ēðel-eard, herh-, middan-, somud-, wīc-.@eard
eard@<B>eard.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a land, country, region:--</I>Ōðres eardes landseta <I>colonus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 49. Eall gærs and wyrta ealles eardes <I>omnem herbam regionis,</I> Gen. 2, 5. Ne þū ne ætstande on þisum earde <I>nec stes in omni circa regione,</I> 19, 17. Ealne þone eard Asiam, Hml. Th. i. 68, 34. Þone eard Chanaan landes <I>terram Chanaan,</I> Num. 13, 3. Þone Judēiscan eard, Hml. S. 25, 734. Se cyning wolde þone eard (<I>Northumbria</I>) mid ealle fordōn, Chr. 948; P. 112, 32. Eord, Shrn. 156, 1. Hē (<I>St. Clement</I>) gehwilce eardas namcūðlīce on gemynde hæfde, and þā wanspēdigan crīstenan ðǣra earda ne geðafode þæt hī openre wǣdlunge underðeōdde wurdon, Hml. Th. i. 558, 24. <B>II.</B> (1) in connexion with persons. (a) <I>the country where a person lives</I> or <I>is going to live:--</I>Eardes ālȳsednys <I>patrie liberatio,</I> Hml. S. 8, 204. For hiora eardes lufan, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 38. Ic gewende tō mīnum earde, þǣr ic geboren wæs <I>revertar in terram, in qua natus sum,</I> Num. 10, 30. Se kyning ðe hine (<I>David</I>) on suā heardum wræce gebrōhte, and of his earde ādrǣfde, Past. 37, 4. Ꝥ hiē on wræcsīþas fōran and on ellþiēde . . . þæt hiē mon tō hiora earde forlēte, Ors. 4, 4; S. 167, 27: 6, 30; S. 282, 20: 6, 34; S. 290, 19: Wlfst. 120, 13, 14. Fērde Godes folc fram ðeōwte tō ðām behātenan earde, Hml. Th. ii. 282, 17. Seō sunne scīnð on Hierusalem and on Rōmebyrig and on þisum earde and on eallum eardum, i. 286, 35. Tō þysan earde, Chr. 959; P. 115, 13. Hū man þisne eard werian sceolde, 1010; P. 140, 29. On þā gerād ꝥ hȳ nǣfre eft on eard ne cuman. And gif heō man ǣfre eft on earde gemēte, Ll. Th. i. 220, 8-10. Beō hē ūtlah, būton him se cyng eard ālȳfe (<I>allow him to remain in the country</I>), 258, 20. Siþþan Engle and Seaxe Brytene sōhtan, eard begeātan, Chr. 937; P. 110, 7. Oð hiē him þǣr eard genāmon, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 27. Eard gesēcan <I>to return to their country,</I> 2, 4; S. 70, 15. (b) of a more limited area, <I>the place where a person lives, habitation, dwelling, home:--</I>Hē leng on þām lande gewunian ne mihte, ac of his cȳððe gewāt and of his earde, Bl. H. 113, 12. Þū, Drihten, forgeāfe þām sāwlum eard on hiofonum, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 19. Ūre ealra bliss eard hæbbendra on ānum þē ēce standeð <I>the joy of us all having habitation in thee alone stands for ever;</I> laetantium omnium nostrum habitatio est in te, Ps. Th. 86, 6. (2) in connexion with things, <I>natural place, native soil</I> (of plants):--ǣlc þing biþ fullest on his āgenum earda, Bt. 34, 1; F. 134, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> erd.] v. ūp-eard.@eard
eard@<B>eard.</B> v. mid-e.@eard
eardbegenga@<B>eard-begenga,</B> -begænga, -begenda, an; <I>m.</I> [beganga, begenga <I>a dweller</I>] <I>An inhabitant, dweller;</I> incŏla:--Eardbegenga wæs sāwle mīn <I>incŏlafuit anĭma mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 119, 6. Ðā ðā hīg wǣron eardbegendan <I>cum essent incŏlæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 12. Eardbegængan <I>incŏlæ,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 104, 11.@eard-begenga
eardbegengnes@<B>eard-begengnes,</B> -biggengnes, -ness, e; <I>f. An abode, habitation;</I> habĭtātio, incŏlātus:--Eardbegengnes oððe elþeōdignys mīn afeorrad oð ðe gelængd is <I>incŏlātus meus prolongātus est,</I> Ps. Lamb. 119, 5. Eardbiggengnes [MS. eardbiggendes] mīn aforfeorsode is <I>incŏlātus meus prolongātus est</I>, Ps. Spl. 119, 5.@eard-begengnes
eardethelriht@<B>eard-ēðel-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Land-inheritance right, patrimonial right;</I> patrium jus, Beo. Th. 4402; B. 2198.@eard-eðel-riht
eardethelriht@<B>eard-ēðel-riht.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>eard-ēðel-wyn.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@eard-eðel-riht
eardethelwyn@<B>eard-ēðel-wyn,</B> -wynn, e; <I>f. Joy of an estate;</I> prædii gaudium:--He me lond forgeaf, eardēðelwyn <I>he gave me land, joy of property,</I> Beo. Th. 4979; B. 2493. v. ēðel-wyn.@eard-eðel-wyn
eardfaest@<B>eard-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Earth fast, settled, established in a place, abiding;</I> sŏlo fixus, habĭtans:--Ðe eardfæst byþ on Hierusalem <I>qui habĭtat in Hierusalem,</I> Ps. Th. 124, l: Exon. 44 a; Th. 149, 8; Gū. 758: Cd. 136; Th. 171, 27; Gen. 2834: Bt. Met. Fox 7, 76; Met. 7, 38: Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 11: 6, 33; Bos. 129, 33.@eard-fæst
eardfaest@<B>eard-fæst.</B> <I>Dele 'earth-fast,' and add: domiciled:</I> <B>I.</B> of human beings:--On ðǣre dene Drihten selfa þāra eādmētta eardfæst wunigað (cf. Crist eardað on þǣre dene eādmōdnesse, Bt. 12; F. 36, 22), Met. 7, 38. Þā Seaxan wǣron eardfæste nēh þǣm gārsecge <I>Saxones, gens in Oceani litoribus sita,</I> Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 22. <B>II.</B> of things:--Fȳr fiōlan ne mæg eft æt his ēðle, þǣr ꝥ ōðer fȳr ūp ofer eall þis eardfæst wunað, Met. 20, 156.@eard-fæst
eardgeard@<B>eard-geard,</B> es; <I>m. A dwelling-place, the earth;</I> habitātiōnis lŏcus, terra:--In ðam eardgearde <I>in that dwelling-place</I> [<I>in Jerusalem</I>], Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 19; Cri. 55. Ȳðde ðisne eardgeard ælda Scyppend <I>the Creator of men overwhelmed this world,</I> 77 b; Th. 291, 20; Wand. 85.@eard-geard
eardgyf@<B>eard-gyf,</B> es; <I>n. A gift from one?s native land;</I> patrium dōnum:--Kynincgas eard-gyfu bringaþ: <I>Spl.</I> has, cyningas gyfa togelǣdaþ: <I>rēges dōna addūcent,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 10.@eard-gyf
eardgyf@<B>eard-gyf,</B> es; <I>n. l.</I> (?) <B>eard-gifu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> v. gif, An. 575: <B>eard-hæbbendra.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> eard, <B>II.</B> 1 b.@eard-gyf
eardhaebbendra@<B>eard-hæbbendra</B> [=eard, hæbbendra], Ps. Th. 86, 6; <I>gen. pl. of</I> eard-hæbbende; <I>part. pres. of</I> eard-habban=habban <I>to have.</I>@eard-hæbbendra
eardian@<B>eardian,</B> eardigan, eardigean, ærdian; <I>part,</I> eardiende, eardigende, eardende; ic eardige, ðū eardast, he eardaþ, <I>pl.</I> eardiaþ, eardigaþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To dwell, live, feed;</I> habĭtāre:--Heofenes fugelas eardian māgon under his sceade <I>possunt sub umbra ejus aves cœli habĭtāre.</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 32: Exon. 129 b; Th. 496, 24; Rä. 85, 19: Ps. Th. 67, 6: Ps. Spl. 2, 4: 5, 5. Eardigan, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 10. Loth ne dorste on ðam fæstenne leng eardigean <I>Lot might not longer dwell in that fastness,</I> Cd. 121; Th. 156, 19; Gen. 2591: Ps. Spl. C. 112, 8. Ic eardige, Ps. Th. 60, 3. Ðū eardast, Hy. 5, 1; Hy. Grn. ii. 285, l. Ðǣr his hīrēd eardaþ <I>where his flock feeds,</I> Cd. 226 ; Th. 302, 2; Sat. 592. Æt helle dūru dracan eardigaþ <I>dragons dwell at the gate of hell,</I> 215; Th. 270, 30; Sat. 98. On earda eorðan <I>dwell on earth,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 3. Ðeāh hī somod eardien <I>though they dwell together,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 292; Met. 20, 146. For yfelnesse ðara eardiendra ðǣr on ðære byrig <I>a malītia inhabĭtantium in eo,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 22: Ps. Th. 82, 6: 135, 27: Ps. Spl. 16, 13. Eardendra, Ps. Th. 106, 33. Abram eardode on ðam lande Chanaan <I>Abram habĭtāvit in terra Chanaan,</I> Gen. 13, 12. Eardodon, Beo. Th. 6093; B. 3050. Se me be healfe eardade <I>who dwelled by my side.</I> Exon. 129 b; Th. 496, 26; Rä. 85, 20. Eardedon, 9 b; Th. 8, 30; Cri. 125. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To inhabit;</I> inhabĭtāre. incŏlĕre:--Peohtas ongunnon eardigan ða norþ-dǣlas ðysses eālondes <I>Picti habĭtāre per septentriōnāles insŭlæ partes cœpērunt.</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 18. Sceolde wīc eardian elles hwergen <I>he should inhabit a dwelling elsewhere,</I> Beo. Th. 5172; B. 2589: Ps. Th. 104, 19. DER. ge-eardian, on-, on-eardiend.@eardian
eardian@<B>eardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of human beings. (a) <I>to live, dwell, be inhabitant</I> of a country, city, &amp;c.:--Seō mēgð þe nū eardaþ on Wiht, Chr. 449; P. 13, 18. On þǣm mōrum eardiað Finnas (cf. the word used for less permanent dwelling:--On feāwum stōwum styccemǣlum wīciað Finnas, 17, 5), Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 28. On þǣm landum eardodon Engle ǣr hī hider on land cōman, 19, 29. Ælle and Cissa ymbsǣton Andredes cester, and ofslōgon ealle þā þe þǣr inne eardedon, Chr. 491; P. 14, 16. Wē witon ōþer ēgland, þēr gē magon eardian, pref.; P. 3, 12. (b) <I>to live, pass one's life:--</I>Seō cyrice sceal fēdan þā þe æt hire eardiaþ, Bl. H. 41, 28. Hū good is ꝥ mon eardige on ðāra gebrōðra ānnesse <I>quam bonum habitare fratres in unum,</I> 139, 30. (c) of the unborn child in the womb:--On þām hālgan breōstum hē eardode nigon mōnaþ, Bl. H. 105, 16. (2) of an in-dwelling spirit:--Geleāffulle menn gearwiaþ clǣne wununga on heora heortum Crīste. Hē cwæþ: 'Ic eardige on him' . . . God sēcþ þā clǣnan heortan him on tō eardienne, Bl. H. 73, 13. On his hālgum God eardaþ (<I>habitat</I>), An. Ox. 40, 38: Bl. H. 11, 28. (3) of beasts:--Strēd þǣr nǣdran eardien, Lch. i. 366, 9. (4) of things:--Ꝥ þǣr mæge yfelu uncyst eardian, Bl. H. 37, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To inhabit, occupy</I> a country:--Þæt is seō þeōd þe Wihtland eardað <I>gens quae Vectam tenet insulam,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 41, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> erde. <I>O. Sax.</I> ardōn <I>to inhabit: O. H. Ger.</I> artōn <I>habitare.</I>] v. efen-eardigende.@eardian
eardiend@<B>eardiend,</B> es; <I>m. A dweller, an inhabitant:--</I>Se unclǣna eardiend (<I>habitator</I>) eōde of þǣre ilcan stōwe, Gr. D. 236, 8. Þā eardiend þǣre ceastre <I>inhabitatores civitatis illius,</I> 192, 3. v. in-, on-eardiend,@eardiend
eardiend@<B>eardiend.</B> v. ymb-e.@eardiend
eardigendlic@<B>eardigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inhabitable;</I> habitābĭlis:--Seō stōw eardigendlīc wæs geworden <I>lŏcus habitābĭlis foctus est.</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 21.@eardigendlic
earding@<B>earding,</B> e; <I>f. A habitation, dwelling;</I> habitācŭlum:--Ðǣr we mōtun āgan eardinga <I>where we may possess dwellings,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 242, 14; Ph. 673. v. eardung.@earding
eardland@<B>eard-land,</B> es; <I>n. Country;</I> patria:--Sealde heora eardland eall Israhēlum <I>dĕdit terram eōrum hæredĭtātem Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 12.@eard-land
eardlufiende@<B>eard-lufiende,</B> Lch. i. lxi, 4. v. sceand-lufiende.@eard-lufiende
eardrice@<B>eard-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A dwelling-land;</I> terra habitātiōnis:--Eardrīca cyst <I>the best of habitations</I> [<I>Paradise</I>], Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 14; Gū. 825.@eard-rice
eardstapa@<B>eard-stapa,</B> an; <I>m. A land-stepper, wanderer;</I> terras peragrans, peregrīnātor:--Swā cwæþ eard-stapa <I>so said a wanderer,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 286, 25; Wand. 6.@eard-stapa
eardstede@<B>eard-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A dwelling-place;</I> locus habitātiōnis:--Ða swētestan somnaþ and gædraþ wyrta wynsume and wudublēda to ðam eard-stede <I>it</I> [<I>the Phœnix</I>] <I>collects and gathers pleasant herbs and forest leaves to that dwelling-place,</I> Exon. 58 b; Th. 211, 9; Ph. 195.@eard-stede
eardung@<B>eardung,</B> eærdung, ærdung, e; <I>f. A habitation, a dwelling, tabernacle;</I> habĭtātio, habitācŭlum:--Is geworden eardung his on Sion <I>facto est habĭtātio ejus in Sion,</I> Ps. Spl. 75, 2: 32, 14: Ps. Spl. T. 77, 32: Ps. Th. 106, 3: Hy. 6, 11; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 11: Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 20. v. earding.@eardung
eardung@<B>eardung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> abstract, <I>living, dwelling.</I> (1) of men (or spirits):--Eardung wæs <I>municipatus fuerat,</I> An. Ox. 2, 395: 4853. Ne biþ Crīstes eardung (<I>or</I> <B>II</B>?) on þǣre heortan, Bl. H. 13, 23. Nū se āwyrgda gāst tō þon fērde in ꝥ hūs ꝥ hē manna eardunge of þām hūse ādrife <I>si hanc domum spiritus malignus invasit, et ab ea hominum inhabitationem repulit,</I> Gr. D. 184, 26. (2) of beasts, v. eardian, <B>I.</B> 3:--Ūre fōr wæs þurh þā lond and stōwe þe missenlicra cynna eardung in wæs nǣdrena and wildeōra <I>per bestiosa serpentiosaque loca nobis iter erat,</I> Nar. 10, 5. Wið nǣddrena eardunge and āflygennysse <I>to prevent snakes living in a place, and to drive them away,</I> Lch. i. 366, 8. <B>II.</B> concrete, <I>a dwelling-place, an abode.</I> (1) of men (or spirits):--Þū, mīnes wuldres eardung, Bl. H. 157, 12. Hiē gearwiaþ deōflum eardunga, 77, 6: 151, 11. (2) <I>a lair</I> of beasts:--Under ðǣm stāne wæs niccra eardung, Bl. H. 209, 34.@eardung
eardungburh@<B>eardung-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A dwelling-city, city of tabernacles ;</I> tabernacŭlōrum urbs :--Hīg getimbrodun Pharaones eardungburga Phiton and Rameses <I>ædificāvērunt urbes tabernacŭlōrum Pharaōni Phithon et Ramesses,</I> Ex. 1. 11.@eardung-burh
eardunghus@<B>eardung-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A habitation;</I> habitācŭllum:--Gemǣne eardunghūs <I>commūne habitācŭlum,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 26.@eardung-hus
eardunghus@<B>eardung-hūs.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ꝥ hūs wæs geworden geleāffullra manna eardunghūs (<I>habitaculum</I>), Gr. D. 185, 16. Of ðǣm eardunghūse his <I>de habitaculo suo,</I> Ps. Srt. 32, 14: ii. p. 188, 29. Hē funde āne wēste stōwe, in þǣre hē him sylfum geworhte tela unmycel eardunghūs, Gr. D. 201, 5. Eādig þū eart, Maria, for ðan on þīnum mōde þū gearwodest Drihtnes eardunghūs, Hml. A. 133, 574.@eardung-hus
eardungstow@<B>eardung-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A dwelling-place, a tent, tabernacle;</I> habitātiōnis lŏcus, tabernācŭlum:--On eallum eōwrum eardungstōwum <I>in cunctis habitācŭlis vestris,</I> Ex. 12, 20: Ps. Th. 106, 6: Jn. Bos. 14, 2: Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 19.@eardung-stow
eardungstow@<B>eardung-stōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hāligum werum on þisum middanearde eardungstōw (<I>tabernaculum</I>) nys, Scint. 62, 9. Betwix deādum mannum bið þīn eardingstōw, Nar. 50, 28. Uton gebeorgan ūs wið swilce eardungstōwe (<I>hell</I>), Wlfst. 141, 27: 147, 10. Eardungstōwe <I>tabernaculum,</I> Ps. L. 18, 6. Hē him sylfum þār (<I>Canterbury</I>) eardungstōwe sette and his æfterfiligendum eallan, Chr. 995; P. 128, 39. Hiē sceolden habban ēce eardungstōwe on ðæs Fæder hūse furðor ðonne his ǣgnu bearn <I>in domo Patris aeterna mansione etiam filiis praeferuntur,</I> Past. 409, 4. Symbelnessa eardungstōwa <I>sollemnitates tabernaculorum,</I> An. Ox. 40, 37.@eardung-stow
eardwic@<B>eard-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. A dwelling-place;</I> habitātiōnis lŏcus:--Ðonne ic sceal eardwīc uncūiþ gesēcan <I>when I shall seek the uncouth dwelling-place,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 185; Ap. 93. He getimbreþ eardwīc niwe <I>it builds a new dwelling-place,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 1; Ph. 431.@eard-wic
eardwrecca@<B>eard-wrecca,</B> -wreca, an; <I>n.</I> [eard <B>I.</B> <I>native country;</I> wrecca=wræcca <I>an exile</I>] <I>One banished from his native country, an exile;</I> exsul:--Þurh eardwrecena feormunge <I>by harbouring of exiles,</I> L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 62, 16, note 24.@eard-wrecca
eardwunung@<B>eard-wunung,</B> e; <I>f. Living in one's native land:--</I>Þolige sē ðe hit on gelang sȳ ǣlcere eardwununge and wræcnige of earde, oððon on earde swīðe deōpe gebēte, Wlfst. 120, 13: 300, 24.@eard-wunung
eare@<B>eāre,</B> an; <I>n: nom. acc. sing,</I> eāre; <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> eāran <I>The</I> EAR <I>of man</I> or <I>an animal;</I> auris:--Ðæs eāre slōh Petrus of <I>cujus abscĭdit Petrus aurĭcŭlam,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 26: Mk. Bos. 7, 33, 35: 14, 47: Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 92; Wrt. Voc. 43, 23: Ps. Th. 140, 8: Exon. 128 b; Th. 494, 19; Rä. 83, 3: Cd. 216; Th. 275, 13; Sat. 171. [<I>Wyc.</I> eer, eere, ere: <I>Piers P.</I> ere: <I>Chauc.</I> ere: <I>Orm.</I> æere: <I>Plat.</I> oor, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> ōra, <I>n : Frs.</I> ær, ear, eare: <I>O. Frs.</I> are, ar, <I>n: Dut.</I> oor, <I>n: Ger.</I> ohr, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> ōre, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> ōra, <I>n: Goth.</I> auso, <I>n: Dan.</I> öre, <I>n : Swed.</I> öra, <I>n: Icel.</I> eyra, <I>n: Lat.</I> auris, <I>f: Grk. GREEK, n: Lith.</I> ausis, <I>f,</I>]@eare
eare@<B>eāre.</B> <I>Add:</I> eār, es: <B>I.</B> <I>an ear</I> (part of the head):--Inneweard eāre <I>auris,</I> ūtweard eāre <I>auricula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 22, 23. <I>Parotides</I> eār-coðu, <I>ota, g.</I> ( = GREEK, <I>graece</I>) eār, i. 20, 1. Hē cearf of heora handa and eāran and nosa, Chr. 1014; P. 145, note 9. Ēgo, eāra <I>oculos, aures,</I> Rtl. 125, 39. <B>II.</B> with reference to its function, <I>the organ of hearing:--</I>Of eāres hlyste hē hȳrsumode mē, R. Ben. 19, 20. Ꝥ gē on eāre (in eāre, L. R.) gehȳrað <I>quod in aure auditis,</I> Mt. 10, 27. Ic secge þē on þīn eāre, Angl. viii. 300, 14. Ꝥte in eāre sprecend giē woeron <I>quod in aurem locuti estis,</I> Lk. L. 12, 3. Eōwer þonne eādige ēge þe hiǣ geseōð and eāran (eāro, L.) eōwre þe hiǣ gehērað, Mt. R. 13, 16. Sē ðe hæfes eāro (eāra, R.) tō hērranne, Mt. L. 13, 9. Heāro, 43. Eōro, Lk. p. 8, 15. <B>III.</B> as channel of information, as in to come to the <I>ears</I> of a person:--Þā becōm ꝥ tō eāran þæs ealdormannes <I>peruenit ad aures principis,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 20, 16. Þā cōm him tō eāran be Agathes drohtnunge, Hml. S. 8, 7. Þis cōm þā tō eāran þām cnihte, 9, 57. <B>IV.</B> <I>ear,</I> as in favourable <I>ear, attention</I> to what is heard:--Sē is fram Gode þe Godes beboda mid gehȳrsumum eāre gehȳrð, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 23. Hiē forgytaþ ꝥ hiē hwēne ǣr ymbhygdigum eārum gehȳrdon reccean, Bl. H. 55, 27. Hē him mildheortnesse eāron ontȳnde, 107, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>a handle</I> on a pot. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> eyra a <I>handle</I> on a pot, <I>see N. E. D.</I> ear, ll. 8, <I>and next word.</I>@eare
earede@<B>eārede;</B> <I>adj. Having a handle:--</I>Eārede (<I>printed</I> earde, but see Angl. viii. 450) fæt <I>cratera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 25. v. eāre, <B>V.</B>@earede
earefinger@<B>eārefinger,</B> es; <I>m. An ear-finger, the little finger;</I> auricŭlārius dĭgĭtus, minĭmus digĭtōrum:--Eārefinger <I>auricŭlārius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 34.@earefinger,eare-finger
earefinger@<B>eāre-finger.</B> v. eār-finger: <B>eāre-lippric.</B> v. eār-liprica(-e).@earefinger,eare-finger
earelippric@<B>eāre-lippric,</B> eār-lipric, e; <I>f:</I> eōr-lippric, es; <I>n. A flap of the ear;</I> aurĭcŭla:--In eārlipricum, <I>dat. pl.</I> Mk. Lind. War. 7, 33. Eārliprica, <I>acc. pl.</I> Mk. Rush. War. 7, 33: Jn. Rush. War. 18, 26. Ða eārelipprica, <I>acc. pl.</I> Mk. Lind. War. 14, 47.@eare-lippric
earendel@<B>earendel,</B> earendil, es; <I>m? A shining light, ray;</I> jŭbar:--Leōma, earendil <I>jŭbar,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 158, 25. Eālā earendel! engla beorhtast! ofer middangeard monnum sended <I>O ray! brightest of angels! sent to men over mid-earth,</I> Exon. 9 b; Th. 7, 20; Cri. 104. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Orendel, <I>nn. pr.</I>]@earendel
earendel@<B>earendel.</B> <I>Add:</I> eorendel:--Leōma <I>vel</I> earendil (oerendil, Erf., earendel, Corp.) <I>jubar,</I> Txts. 72, 554. Eorendel <I>aurora,</I> Hy. S. 16, 35: 30, 2. Se nīwa eorendel Sanctus Jōhannes, Bl. H. 163, 30. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Örvandill, <I>and</I> v. Grmm. D. M. (trans.), 374 sqq.]@earendel
earfe@<B>earfe,</B> earbe, an; <I>f? A tare;</I> ervurn, orŏbus=GREEK:--Earfan wyl on wætere <I>boil tares in water,</I> L. M. 1, 8; Lchdm. ii. 52, 16. [<I>Dut.</I> erwt, <I>f. pea: Kil.</I> erwete, erte, <I>f: Ger.</I> erbse, <I>f. a pea: M. H. Ger.</I> areweiȝ, erweiȝ, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> araweiȝ, arawīȝ, erbiȝ <I>pisum: Dan.</I> ært, ert, <I>m. f. a pea: Swed.</I> ärt, <I>f. a pea: Icel.</I> ertr, <I>f. pl. peas.</I>]@earfe
earfe@<B>earfe.</B> v. earbe: <B>earfed-nyme.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>earfeðe.</B> v. earfoþe.@earfe
earfednyme@<B>earfednyme</B> <I>an heir;</I> hēres, Lk. Skt. Hat. 20, 14. v. yrfenuma.@earfednyme
earfethe@<B>earfeðe,</B> earfoþ, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> u, o, a; <I>n. Hardship, labour, difficulty, trouble, suffering, woe;</I> lăbor, mŏlestia, tribŭlātio:--Ic ðæt earfeðe wonn <I>I suffered the hardship,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 21; Cri. 1428. Earfoðes feala <I>tribulātiōnis multum,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 19. Earfoðu, 21, 9: 24, 15 : 68, 27. Ðe ða earfeða dreōgeþ <I>who suffers those afflictions,</I> Exon. 52 b; Th. 183, 18; Gū. 1329. Earfeðum, Ps. Th. 106, 5, 27. Earfoða dǣl <I>a deal of sufferings,</I> Cd. 9; Th. 12, 4; Gen. 180. [<I>Plat.</I> arbeed, <I>f; Hel.</I> arabēd, arbed, <I>f;</I> arabēdi, arbēdi, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> arbeit, <I>f;</I> arbeithi, arbeidi, arvit, <I>n: Frs.</I> aerbeyde: <I>O. Frs.</I> arbeid, arbed, <I>n: Dut.</I> arbeid, <I>m; Ger.</I> arbeit, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> arbeit, arebeit, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> arabeit, arbeit, <I>f: Goth.</I> arbaiþs, <I>f; Dan.</I> arbeid, arbeide, <I>n: Swed.</I> arbete, <I>n: Icel.</I> erfiði, erviði, <I>n. toil, labour, distress.</I>] DER. firen-earfeðe, -earfoþ, ge-, mægen-, mōd-, woruld-.@earfeðe
earfethe@<B>earfeðe,</B> earfoþ; <I>adj. Hard, difficult, troublesome;</I> diffĭcĭlis, mŏlestus:--Nis me earfeðe to geþolianne willan Dryhtnes mīnes <I>it is not hard for me to endure the will of my Lord,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 6; Gū. 1038. Ða bīsgu us sint swīðe earfoþ <I>the occupations are to us very difficult.</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 7. Earfoðest <I>most difficult,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 15. [<I>Orm.</I> arrfeþþ <I>difficult.</I>]@earfeðe
earfethmaecg@<B>earfeþ-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m. An unhappy</I> or <I>unfortunate man;</I> infortūnātus hŏmo :-- Se endestæf earfeþmæcgum weālīc weorþeþ <I>the end to the unfortunate is miserable,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 328, 3; Vy. 11. v. earfoþ-mæcg.@earfeþ-mæcg
earfethsith@<B>earfeþ-sīþ</B> <I>a misfortune, calamity</I> :-- Earfeþsīðas <I>calamities,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2568; An. 1285. v. earfoþ-sīþ.@earfeþ-siþ
earfinger@<B>eār-finger,</B> es; <I>m. The little finger.</I> Cf. Quas tua fert auris sordes trahit auricularis (<I>lytil finger</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 179, 25:--Eārfinger <I>auricularis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 298, 15: Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōr-finger.] v. eār-clǣnsend.@ear-finger
earfoth@<B>earfoþ,</B> es; <I>n. Hardship, trouble;</I> lăbor, tribŭlātio :-- Mā earfoða <I>more of troubles,</I> Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 32, 13. v. earfeðe.@earfoþ
earfoth@<B>earfoþ;</B> <I>adj. Hard, difficult,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 7. v. earfeðe; <I>adj.</I>@earfoþ
earfothcirre@<B>earfoþ-cirre;</B> <I>adj. Hard to turn, difficult to convert:--</I>Hē wæs swīðe earfaðcierre tō Godes geleāfan, Shrn. 100, 17.@earfoþ-cirre
earfothcyn@<B>earfoþ-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. A violent generation;</I> prāva gens :-- Ðæt wæs earfoþcynn yrre and rēðe <I>genus prāvum et peramārum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 10.@earfoþ-cyn
earfothdaede@<B>earfoþ-dǣde;</B> <I>adj. Hard to do, difficult:--</I>Hit is ðeāh swīðe earfeð-dǣde (earfoð-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt mon lustlīce ðone lāreōw gehiēran wille ðe mon ne lufað <I>difficile est, ut quamlibet recta denuntians praedicator, qui non diligitur, libenter audiatur,</I> Past. 147, 12. Cf. īþ-dǣde.@earfoþ-dæde
earfothdaeg@<B>earfoþ-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A trouble-day, day of trouble;</I> tribulātiōnis dies :-- Ic on earfoþ-dæge Drihten sōhte <I>in die tribulātiōnis Deum exquīsīvi,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 2.@earfoþ-dæg
earfothe@<B>earfoðe,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> a, u, o, e; <I>n.</I> [<I>A feminine</I> earfoþu; <I>gen.</I> e, a, <I>or indecl. seems to occur in the following:--</I>Hū ne witon wē ꝥ nān nearewnes, ne nān earfoþu, ne nān unrōtnes, ne nān sār, ne nān hefignes nis nān gesǣlð, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 21. Is him ōðer earfeðu . . ., ꝥ hī scoma mǣste dreōgað, Cri. 1273. Þæt his earfeðu eal gelumpe, mōdcearu mǣgum, Gū. 165. Orsorg ðises andweardan līfes earfoþe (-a, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 31. Þæt him Dryhten tō hyra earfeða ende gerȳme, Gū. 196. Ic merestrengo māran āhte, earfeðo on ȳþum, B. 534. Nele hē þā earfeþu (<I>or pl.?</I>) habban, þæt hē on þysne sīð fare, Gen. 513.] <B>I.</B> <I>tribulation, affliction, trouble:--</I>Him ne wæs nǣnig earfoþe ꝥ līchomlice gedāl, Bl. H. 135, 30. Ꝥ þū mid earefoþe sum eofel ne gefēldest, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 19. Manifeald earfoþe (-u. <I>v. l.</I>) þrowian, 39, 10; F. 228, 15. Monige earfoþa ūs becuman sceoldan, Bl. H. 85, 35. Mistlice wīta (-u, <I>v. l.</I>) and manigfealde earfoþa (manigfeald earfoþu, <I>v. l.</I>) cumaþ, Bt. 39, 2; F. 212, 28. Þæt synt þās andweardan earfoþa, Ps. Th. 31, 7. Mē synt earfoðu swȳðe nēh <I>tribulatio proxima est,</I> 21, 9. Mē on dæge deorc earfoðe cnyssedan <I>in die tribulationis,</I> 85, 6. Orsorg ðises līfes earfoþa, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 31. Wēpan mīne wræcsīðas, earfoða fela, Kl. 39. Þæt sȳ endeleās earfoða dǣl, Deōr. 30. Sumum eādwelan, sumum earfeða dǣl, Vy. 67: Wand. 6: Jul. 626: Gū. 178. On hwylcum earfoþum þǣr wē ūres feōres ne wēnaþ, Bl. H. 51, 28. Efen-þrowgende ōþres earfoþum, 75, 19. Of earfoðum eallum <I>ex omni tribulatione,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 7: 59, 10. Of ðām earfoðum eallum <I>de necessitatibus,</I> 106, 12. Earfeðum, Men. 224. Ꝥ hē him tō earfeðum cwōme <I>that he came to trouble them,</I> Gū. 403. Wið earfeðum gescildan, 428. Sume him ondrǣdaþ earfoþu . . ., ðeāh hī hī eāþe ādreōgan mægen, Bt. 39, 11; F. 228, 26: Sal. 374. Earfoða, Deōr. 2. Earfeðu, Cri. 1172. Tō þē āstīgan þurh ðās earfoþu þisse worulde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 28: Met. 20, 254. Gemunan eal þā earfeðu, Cri. 1202. Eall þā earfeðo, An. 1488. His earfoðo ealle, Sat. 127. Hī ne magon nān earfoþa (-u, <I>v. l.</I>) āberan, Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 2. Ðe ðū him earfoðu ǣnig geāfe <I>quem percussisti,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 27. Ic wīte þolade, yfel earfeðu, Cri. 1453. Gearfoðu, Bt. 31, 1; F. 110, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>labour, pains, trouble</I> of laborious work:--Naenge earbeðe <I>nullo negotio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 7. Þæt hī āgon on āgenan hwīlan mid earfeðan gewunnen, Wlfst. 159, 19. Būtan earfeðum <I>easily,</I> Jul. 359: Gū. 216: El. 1292. <B>III.</B> <I>bodily pain, labour</I> of childbirth, <I>disease, hardship:--</I>Siō āheardung is on twā wīsan gerād. Ōþer biþ on fruman ǣr þon þe ǣnig ōþer earfeþe on lifre becume; ōþeru æfter ōþrum earfeþum þǣre lifre cymð, Lch. ii. 204, 5-8. Hē (<I>Adam</I>) sār ne wiste, earfoða dǣl, ne cōm blōd of benne, Gen. 180. Weorc þrowade, earfoða dǣl, Rä. 71, 13. Þirst and hungor . . . ǣghwylc þissa earfoða ēce standeð, Sal. 474. Hē cleopigan ongan, mēðe and meteleās: 'Ic eōw hālsie þæt gē mē of þyssum earfeðum ūp forlǣten,' El. 700. Sceal mon blōd lǣtan; þā þe ꝥ ne dōþ on micel[um] earfeþum becumað, Lch. ii. 210, 12. Wīf ācenþ bearn and þrowaþ micel earfoþu æfter þām ðe heō ǣr micelne lust þurhteāh, Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>work, labour:--</I>Geseōn on him selfum synne genōge, atol earfoða ǣrgedēnra, Cri. 1266. <B>V.</B> <I>what is difficult, the difficult</I> v. next word:--Þām synfullum þinceð þæt nān wiht ne sȳ þæs hātes ne þæs cealdes . . ., ne þæs eāðes ne þæs ear-foðes, ne þæs leōfes ne þæs lāðes, þæt hig mihte fram ūres Drihtnes lufan āsceāden, Wlfst. 185, 1.@earfoðe,earfoþe
earfothe@<B>earfoþe;</B> <I>adj. Dele</I> 'Bt. proœm: Fox viii. 7,' <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>difficult:--</I>Earfoðe <I>difficilis,</I> earfoðre <I>difficilior,</I> ealra earfoðust (-ost, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>difficillimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 16, 6. Hē nǣre nā ælmihtig, gyf him ǣnig gefadung earfoðe wǣre, Lch. iii. 278, 15. Drihten, nis ðē nān ðing earfoðe, Hml. Th. i. 62, 11. Se gewuna gedēþ eāþe þæt ðe ǣr earfoðe þūhte, R. Ben. 5, 19. Tō earfoðe þyncan, Wlfst. 284, 10. For ðǣm ðe hit swā earfoðe is ǣnegum menn tō witanne hwonne hē geclǣnsod siē <I>quia valde difficile est purgatum se quemlibet posse cognoscere,</I> Past. 51, 5. Hū hefig and hū earfoþe (gearfoþe, <I>v. l.</I>) þis is tō gereccanne, Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 33. Hit is earfoð tō witane, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 25. Þæt gāstlice angyt is earfoþe tō understandende, R. Ben. 66, 19. Ðū mē āhsast micles and earfoþes tō ongitanne, Bt. 42; F. 256, 11. Ðis fers is swīðe deōplic eōw tō understandenne . . . Seō Godcundnys gefylde þysne earfoðan cwyde ðurh ðā ānnysse Crīstes hādes, Hml. Th. ii.386, 20. Earfoðu <I>difficilia,</I> Kent. Gl. 1093. Wæter and eorþe sint swīþe earfoþe tō geseōnne on fȳre, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 27: 34, 11; F. 150, 24. Manige ōðre þe earfoðe sindon tō āteallene. Chr. 1086; P. 222, 18. Earfeþe, P. 218, 21. On þā earfoþestan sprǣce tō gereccenne, Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>laborious, toilsome:--</I>Hit bið swīðe geswincful ðæt mon ǣlcne mon scyle onsundrum lǣran, hit is ðeāh earfoðre ealle ætsomne tō lǣranne <I>valde laboriosum est unumquemque . . . instruere; longe tamen laboriosius est auditores innumeros uno eodemque tempore instruere,</I> Past. 453, 11: 455, 6. Earfeðran <I>difficiliore,</I> i. <I>graviore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 19. Uton niman þone earfoðran weg, þæt wē hēr sume hwīle swincon, tō ðȳ þæt wē ēcelīce beōn būtan geswince, Hml. Th. i. 164, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>grievous:--</I>Micel ēhtnys wæs þā þā hī wǣron gemartyrode, ac git cymð earfoðre ēhtnys on Anticrīstes tō-cyme, Hml. S. 35, 347. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> arveth. <I>Icel.</I> erfiðr.]@earfoðe,earfoþe
earfothfere@<B>earfoþ-fere;</B> <I>adj. Difficult to pass;</I> diffĭcĭlis transĭtu, Scint. 10.@earfoþ-fere
earfothfere@<B>earfoþ-fere.</B> <I>l.</I> -fēre <I>hard to travel, and for</I> 'Scint. 10' <I>substitute:--</I>Sume cumað swīðe feorran and habbað swīðe yfelne weig and swīðe earfoðfērne, Shrn. 187, 12. Cf. eāþ-fēre.@earfoþ-fere
earfothfynde@<B>earfoð-fynde;</B> <I>adj. Hard to find:--</I>Earfoðfynde wæs ðār se man þe swilc ne mihte hreōwan, Hml. S. 23, 82.@earfoð-fynde
earfothhawe@<B>earfoþ-hāwe;</B> <I>adj. Difficult to be seen;</I> diffĭcĭlis vīsu :-- Earfoþhāwe is <I>it is difficult to be seen,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 303; Met. 20, 152: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 30.@earfoþ-hawe
earfothhilde@<B>earfoþ-hilde.</B> <I>Substitute: Discontented.</I> Cf. īþ-hilde.@earfoþ-hilde
earfothhwil@<B>earfoþ-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A time of hardship;</I> mŏlestum tempus :-- Ic earfoþhwīle þrōwade <I>I suffered a time of hardship,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 5; Seef. 3.@earfoþ-hwil
earfothhylde@<B>earfoþ-hylde;</B> <I>adj. Ill-inclined, ill-disposed, ill-natured;</I> malĕvŏlus, malignus :-- Se ðe earfoþhylde biþ, and gyrnþ ðæra þinga ðe he begitan ne mihte, būton twȳn him geneālǣhþ se hreōfla Giezi <I>he who is ill-inclined, and yearns for the things which he could not obtain, without doubt to him approximates the leper Gehazi,</I> Homl. Th. i. 400, 1.@earfoþ-hylde
earfothhylde@<B>earfoþ-hylde.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>earfoþ-hilde;</B> <I>adj. Hard to incline, that does not readily relinquish old habits:--</I>Sē ðe on muneclicere drohtnunge earfoðhylde bið, and gyrnð ðǣra ðinga ðe hē on woruldlicere drohtnunge næfde, him geneālǣhð se hreōfla Giezi, Hml. Th. i. 400, 1.@earfoþ-hylde
earfothian@<B>earfoþian.</B> v. eærfoþian <I>in Dict. and</I> ge-earfoþian.@earfoþian
earfothlaere@<B>earfoþ-lǣre;</B> <I>adj. Difficult to be taught, dull;</I> diffĭcĭlis doctu :-- Earfoþlǣran brōðru <I>indŏcĭles fratres,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 3.@earfoþ-lære
earfothlaere@<B>earfoþ-lǣre.</B> <I>Substitute: Hard to teach, indocile:--</I>Benedictus forlēt þā earfoðlǣran brōðro <I>Benedictus indociles deseruit,</I> Gr. D. 110, 19.@earfoþ-lære
earfothlaere@<B>earfoþ-lǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā earfoðlǣran <I>indisciplinatos,</I> Chrd. 18, 6.@earfoþ-lære
earfothlaete@<B>earfoþ-lǣte;</B> <I>adj. Difficult to be sent forth;</I> diffĭcĭlis emissu :-- Earfoþlǣte micga <I>a painful discharge of urine, strangury;</I> strangūria = GREEK, Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 47; Wrt. Voc. 19, 49.@earfoþ-læte
earfothlic@<B>earfoþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Irksome;</I> laboriōsus :-- Eall is earfoþlīc eorþan rīce <I>the realm of earth is all irksome,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 292, 28; Wand. 106. Gif eōw ǣnig þing þince earfoþlīce <I>si diffĭcĭle vōbis vīsum ălĭquid fuĕrit,</I> Deut. 1, 17.@earfoþ-lic
earfothlic@<B>earfoþ-lic.</B> <I>Take</I> Deut. 1, 17 <I>under next word, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>difficult:--</I>Ðæt is wundorlic ꝥ ðū segst, and swīþe earfoþlic dysegum monnum tō ongitanne <I>mira et concessu difficilis illatio,</I> Bt. 38, 2; F. 198, 17. Earfoðlic (<I>or under</I> <B>II</B>?) is tō ātellanne seō gedrecednes . . . and ꝥ geswinc and manna fyll, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>grievous:--</I>Earbetlicust (earbed-) <I>molestissimum,</I> Txts. 79, 1320. Earfoðlicost, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 13. [Þe erueðliche (arueð-, 127, 11) herbiwist <I>the hard life</I> (of John the Baptist), O. E. Hml. ii. 125, 11. <I>Icel.</I> erfið-ligr.]@earfoþ-lic
earfothlice@<B>earfoþ-līce;</B> <I>adv. With difficulty, reluctantly, sorely, hardly;</I> diffĭcĭle, invīte, ægre :-- Earfoþlīce wæs gūþ getwǣfed <I>the contest had been parted with difficulty,</I> Beo. Th. 3318; B. 1657: 3276; B. 1636: Mk. Bos. 10, 23. Se ellen-gǣst earfoþlīce þrage geþolode <I>the potent ghost reluctantly endured for a time,</I> Beo. Th. 173; B. 86: Exon. 98 a; Th. 369, 8; Seel. 38. Ðā wæs gegongen earfoþlīce <I>then it befel sorely,</I> Beo. Th. 5636; B. 2822: Andr. Kmbl. 1028; An. 514. Hī ōþ-eōdon earfoþlīce <I>they hardly escaped,</I> Beo. Th. 5861; B. 2934.@earfoþ-lice
earfothlice@<B>earfoþ-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with difficulty, hardly:--</I>Earfedlīce (erabed-līcae, Erf.) <I>egre,</I> Txts. 59, 729. Earfoðlīce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 15: 142, 71: <I>difficulter,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 42. Earfoþlī[ce] <I>quoquomodo,</I> An. Ox. 56, 151. Ðone þurst wē earfoðlīce (<I>vix</I>) ābǣron, Nar. 7, 30: Homl. Th. i. 86, 8, 14. Se eorl earfoðlīce gestylde ꝥ folc, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 10: 1075; P. 209, 38. ¶ used instead of a complementary adjective:--Gif eōw ǣnig þing þince earfoðlīce <I>si difficile vobis visum aliquid fuerit,</I> Deut. 1, 17. Earfoþlīce <I>difficile</I> (<I>est</I>), Scint. 33, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>grievously, painfully:--</I>Earfoþlīce <I>graviter, dolenter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 71. Þā gelomp ūs þæt wē wurdon earfoðlīce mid þurste geswencte <I>accidit nobis siti laborare,</I> Nar. 7, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> arvethliche. <I>Icel.</I> erfið-liga.]@earfoþ-lice
earfothlice@<B>earfoþ-līce.</B> v. un-e.@earfoþ-lice
earfothlicnes@<B>earfoþlīcnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Difficulty, pain;</I> diffĭcultas :-- Heō earfoþlīcnysse [-nesse MS. B.] ðæs migþan astyreþ <I>it stirreth a difficulty of the urine</I> [<I>strangury</I>], Herb. 143, 1; Lchdm. i. 266, 3. Wið ðæs migþan earfoþlīcnyssa [-nysse MS. H: -nesse MS. B.] <I>for difficulties of the urine,</I> 156, 3; Lchdm. i. 284, 4.@earfoþlicnes
earfothmaecg@<B>earfoþ-mæcg,</B> earfeþ-mæcg, es; <I>m. An unhappy man;</I> infortūnātus hŏmo :-- Se earfoþmæcg up lōcode <I>the afflicted man looked up,</I> Cd. 206; Th. 255, 12; Dan. 623.@earfoþ-mæcg
earfothnes@<B>earfoþnes,</B> -ness, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f. Difficulty, hardship, anxiety, tribulation, misfortune;</I> diffĭcultas, lăbor, angustiæ, tribŭlātio, infortūnium :-- God ealle þing gediht būton earfoþnysse <I>God regulates all things without difficulty,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 19, 5; Lchdm. iii. 278, 13. Wið wīfa earfoþnyssum [-nessum MS. B.] <I>for the difficulties of women,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 2, 7; Lchdm. i. 334, 18. He geheōld his rīce mid myclum geswince and earfoþnessum [-nyssum, Th. 278, 40, col. 2; -nissum, 279, 41, col. 1] <I>he held his kingdom with much labour and hardships,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 278, 41, col. 1. Būtan micelre earfoþnysse <I>without much tribulation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 476, 13: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 35. Būtan earfoþnyssum <I>without tribulations,</I> Homl. Th. i. 476, 11. Mihte we ðȳ ēþ geþolian swā hwæt earfoþnessa swā us on becōme <I>we might the more easily bear whatsoever misfortunes come upon us,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 12.@earfoþnes
earfothnes@<B>earfoþnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sȳn him gebodod eal seō stīðnes and seō earfoðnes þe tō Gode lǣt <I>predicentur ei omnia dura et aspera per que itur ad Deum,</I> R. Ben. 97, 19. Se bisceop and se eorl gebidan mycele earfoðnysse þā hī hāmward fōran <I>the bishop and the earl underwent much hardship on the journey home,</I> Chr. 1061; P. 191, 2. Āfyrseþ hē þās earfoðnesse (<I>a flood</I>) fram ūs, Bl. H. 247, 4: (<I>St. Andrew's imprisonment</I>), 243, 18. For þissum earfoðnessum þe wē þissum mannan dydon <I>for the hardships we have inflicted on the man,</I> 247, 18. Be þisse worlde earfoþnessum <I>about the troubles of this world,</I> 109, 6. Manega earfoðnessa hiē þē magon on gebringan, ah āræfne þū þā ealle, 237, 7. [Þu scealt mid ærfeðnesse þe metes tylian (<I>in laboribus comedes ex terra,</I> Gen. 3, 17), O. E. Hml. i. 223, 34.]@earfoþnes
earfothrecce@<B>earfoþ-recce;</B> <I>adj.</I> [reccan <I>to relate</I>] <I>Difficult to be told;</I> diffĭcĭlis narrātu, Lupi Serm. 5, 3, Lye.@earfoþ-recce
earfothrecce@<B>earfoþ-recce.</B> <I>For</I> 'Lupi . . . Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Hit is on rǣdinge earfoþrecce hwæt hē gesewenlicra wundra geworhte, Wlfst. 22, 14.@earfoþ-recce
earfothrihte@<B>earfoþ-rihte;</B> <I>adj. Hard to correct, incorrigible:--</I>Gif hē þwur sȳ . . . oððe earfoðrihte, Nap. 19.@earfoþ-rihte
earfothrihte@<B>earfoþ-rihte.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 19 <I>substitute:</I> (<I>incorrigibilis</I>), Chrd. 42, 1.@earfoþ-rihte
earfothrime@<B>earfoþ-rīme;</B> <I>adj. Difficult to be numbered;</I> diffĭcĭlis numĕrātu :-- Ða bīsgu us sint swīðe earfoþrīme <I>the occupations are to us very difficult to be numbered,</I> Bt. proœm; Fox viii. 7.@earfoþ-rime
earfothsaelig@<B>earfoþ-sǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Unblessed;</I> infēlix :-- Ne biþ ǣnig ðæs earfoþsǣlig mon on moldan <I>there is not any man on earth so unblessed,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 1; Crä. 8.@earfoþ-sælig
earfothsaelig@<B>earfoþ-sǣlig.</B> <I>Add:, having hard fortune. After</I> moldan <I>add:</I> þæt hine se ārgifa ealles bescyrge mōdes cræfta. Cf. heard-sǣlig.@earfoþ-sælig
earfothsith@<B>earfoþ-sīþ,</B> earfeþ-sīþ, es; <I>m. A laborious journey, misfortune, calamity;</I> mŏlestum ĭter, infortūnium, calămĭtas :-- Weorn geferaþ earfoþsīða <I>ye travel plenty of laborious journeys,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1355; An. 678: Cd. 72; Th. 89, 5; Gen. 1476. Se folc-toga findan sceolde earfoþsīðas <I>the nation's leader should find calamities,</I> 208; Th. 257, 13; Dan. 657: Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 30; Vy. 59. Ðū wāst ānra gehwylces earfeþsīðas <I>thou knowest every man's calamities,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2568; An. 1285.@earfoþ-siþ
earfothtaecne@<B>earfoþ-tǣcne;</B> <I>adj. Difficult to be shewn;</I> diffĭcĭlis demonstrātu :-- Eorþe and wæter earfoþtǣcne wuniaþ on fȳre <I>earth and water dwell in fire difficult to be shewn,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 294; Met. 20, 147.@earfoþ-tæcne
earfoththrag@<B>earfoþ-þrag,</B> e; f. <I>Time of tribulation;</I> mŏlestum tempus :-- Ā syððan earfoþþrage þolaþ <I>ever after will suffer a time of tribulation,</I> Beo. Th. 572; B. 283.@earfoþ-þrag
earfoththrag@<B>earfoþ-þrag.</B> <I>l.</I> -þrāg.@earfoþ-þrag
earfothwilde@<B>earfoþ-wilde;</B> <I>adj. Hard to subdue:--</I>His foregengan þe wǣron . . . on ǣnegum gewinne earfoþwylde nǣfre þisne andweald on swā micelre sibbe smyltnesse gehealdan ne mihton, Lch. iii. 436, 12.@earfoþ-wilde
earg@<B>earg,</B> earh; <I>comp.</I> eargra, earhra; <I>sup.</I> eargost; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>inert, weak, timid, cowardly;</I> iners, ignāvus, segnis, tĭmĭdus :-- Se earga fēðe Brytta <I>ăcies segnis Brittŏnum,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 19. Ful oft mon wearnum tīhþ eargne <I>full oft one urges the inert with threats,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 14; Gn. Ex. 188. Ne biþ swylc earges sīþ <I>such is not the path of the cowardly,</I> Beo. Th. 5076; B. 2541: Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>evil, wretched, vile;</I> prāvus, imprŏbus :-- Ða cyningas, ðe æfter Romuluse rīcsedan, wǣran eargran ðonne he wǣre <I>the kings who reigned after Romulus, were more vile than he was.</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 24. Tarcuinius hiora eallra eargost wæs <I>Tarquin was the most vile of them all,</I> 2, 2; Bos. 41, 26. Swā fela eargra worda <I>so many evil words,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 32; Gen. 580: Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 29; Cri. 1298. [<I>Chauc,</I> erke <I>indolent, indisposed: Laym.</I> eærȝh <I>timid: Scot.</I> arch, argh, ergh <I>averse: Frs.</I> erg <I>bad, wicked: O. Frs.</I> erch, erg, arg <I>bad: Dut.</I> erg <I>bad; Ger.</I> arg <I>bad, wicked: M. H. Ger.</I> arc <I>mălus, prāvus: O. H. Ger.</I> arg <I>avārus, prāvus: Dan.</I> arg, arrig <I>bad, wicked, passionate: Swed.</I> arg <I>angry: Icel.</I> argr <I>emasculate, effeminate.</I>] DER. un-earg.@earg
earg@<B>earg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cowardly, timid, spiritless:--</I>Earh <I>tremibundus,</I> i. <I>pavidus,</I> An. Ox. 1865: 4896. Þone ungemetlīce eargan þe him ondrǣt māre þonne hē þurfe <I>pavidus ac fugax non metuenda formidat,</I> Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 21. Earge <I>ignavi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 13: <I>inertes,</I> 92, 36. Eālā gē eargan and īdelgeornan, hwȳ gē swā unnytte siōn and swā āswundene, Bt. 40, 4; F. 238, 30. Eargra <I>timidorum,</I> i. <I>timentium,</I> An. Ox. 739. Mid eargum <I>formidilosis,</I> 4894: <I>meticulosis,</I> i. <I>tremebundis,</I> 5271. Þā consulas noldon hiē selfe swā earge geþencan swā hiē þā wīfmen forcwǣdon, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 15. Þā eargan mengo <I>fugaces turmas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 48. Þonan ðe hī teohhiaþ ꝥ hī scylan eādigran weorþan, ꝥ hī weorþan ðonan earmran and eargran, Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>vicious, profligate, prodigal.</I> v. earg-ness, -scipe:--Geddung from ðǣm argæ sune <I>parabola de luxurioso filio,</I> Lk. p. 8, 18. v. arg, earh <I>in Dict.</I>@earg
earge@<B>earge;</B> <I>adv. Inertly, badly;</I> segnĭter, măle :-- Earge gē ðæt lǣstun <I>ye performed that badly,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 3; Cri. 1503.@earge
eargeat@<B>ear-geāt.</B> v. earn-geāt: <B>ear-gebland.</B> <I>l.</I> eār-gebland.@ear-geat
eargebland@<B>ear-gebland,</B> ear-geblond, earh-geblond, es; <I>n. Wave-mingling;</I> oceăni turbātio, undārum commixtio :-- Ofer eargebland [æra gebland, col. 1] land gesōhtan <I>they sought the land over the ocean</I> [lit. <I>the wave-mingling</I>], Chr. 937; Th. 202, 38, col. 2: Th. 203, 38, col. 1, 2: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 59; Met. 8, 30.@ear-gebland
eargebland@<B>eār-gebland.</B> Take here passage given under ār-gebland.@ear-gebland
eargespeca@<B>eār-gespeca,</B> eār-gespreca, an; <I>m. An ear-speaker, a whisperer;</I> auricŭlārius, susurro, Cot. 14.@ear-gespeca
eargespreca@<B>eār-gespreca.</B> <I>Substitute: A confidential speaker, a counsellor:--</I>Eārgespeca <I>auricularius</I> (cf. auricularium, consiliarium, Corp. Gl. H. 23, 945, a gloss on a Sam. 23, 23 (?):--Fecit eum sibi David auricularium a secreto), Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 46.@ear-gespreca
eargfaru@<B>earg-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A flight</I> or <I>shooting of an arrow.</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 26; Jul. 404. v. earh-faru.@earg-faru
eargian@<B>eargian</B> <I>to be slothful, dull, idle;</I> torpescĕre. DER. a-eargian.@eargian
eargian@<B>eargian.</B> <I>Substitute: To grow timid, turn coward, lose heart:--</I>Dumbe beōð þā bydelas þe for ege oððe ǣnigre worldscame eargiað and wandiað Godes riht tō sprecanne, Wlfst. 191, 5. Þā eargode heora ān for þām ormǣtum cyle, Hml. S. 11, 156. His gefēran eargodon būtan eahta hund mannum þe him mid fuhton, 25, 654. Ne dēð hē nāht, eargie hē oðþon hine forsceamige riht tō sprecanne, Ll. Th. ii. 326, 21. Eargian for woruldege, 310, 20. Sculon eōwre heortan eargian swīðe (<I>animam uestram tabescentem faciam</I>), and eōwra feōnda mægen strangian þearle, Wlfst. 133, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> argh; <I>vb.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ir-argēn <I>obstupescere.</I>] Cf. ge-irgan.@eargian
earglic@<B>earg-lic;</B> <I>adj. Cowardly, craven, timid:--</I>Ne gewurðe hit nā on līfe ꝥ wē ālecgan ūre wuldor mid earhlicum fleāme, Hml. S. 25, 661. Ful earhlice laga (<I>laws that only cowards would submit to</I>) and scandlice nȳdgyld ūs synt gemǣne, Wlfst. 162, 10. Cwæð hē earhlicon wordum <I>he said with timid words,</I> Hml. S. 23, 580.@earg-lic
earglice@<B>earglīce</B> <I>in a cowardly manner. Add to</I> earhlīce:--Earhlīce l nīðlīce <I>muliebriter</I> (i. <I>enerviter,</I> An. Ox. 744), Hpt. Gl. 424, 1. Gē tōfesede swīðe āfirhte oft litel werod earhlīce forbūgað <I>fugistis nullo persequente,</I> Wlfst. 133, 6. Hē eōde in earhlīce (<I>fearfully</I>), Jud. 4, 18: Hml. S. 3, 160: 23, 493. Se smið eōde tō his byrgene and genam āne hringan, earhlīce swāþeāh, 21, 63. Hī hī sylfe earhlīce betealdon, 23, 307. Þū earhlīce (<I>with fear and trembling</I>) scealt gyltas þīne bemurnan, Dōm. L. 30, 54. v. arhlīce <I>in Dict.</I>@earglice
eargness@<B>earg-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Profligacy:--</I>Dernegiligru and arognisse <I>adultera et peccatrice,</I> Mk. R. 8, 38. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> arghness.] v. earg, <B>II</B>, <I>and next word.</I>@earg-ness
eargra@<B>eargra</B> <I>weaker,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 27, = <I>comp. of</I> earg.@eargra
eargrund@<B>ear-grund,</B> es; <I>m. The ocean's ground;</I> oceăni fundus, Exon. 53 b; Th. 188, 3; Az. 40.@ear-grund
eargscipe@<B>eargscipe,</B> earhscipe, es; <I>m. Idleness, sloth;</I> ignāvia, Lye.@earg-scipe,eargscipe
eargscipe@<B>earg-scipe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cowardice, pusillanimity.</I> v. earg, <B>I</B>:--Ongeān mōdstaðolnysse and mōdes strencðe se mānfulla deōfol sendeð wācmōdnesse and lyðerne earhscype (<I>base cowardice</I>), Wlfst. 53, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>profligacy.</I> v. earg, <B>II</B>:--Ꝥ wīf in argscipe begrippene <I>mulierem in adulterio reprehensam,</I> Jn. p. 5, 8. [Heo mid ærhscape arnden to heolde and letten slæn heore folc, Laym. 12411. <I>Icel.</I> arg-skapr <I>cowardice.</I>]@earg-scipe,eargscipe
earh@<B>earh</B> <I>ocean.</I> DER. earh-geblond. v. ear.@earh
earh@<B>earh;</B> <I>adj. Swift, fleeing through fear, timorous, weak;</I> fŭgax, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 43: Byrht. Th. 138, 50; By. 238. v. earg.@earh
earh@<B>earh,</B> e; <I>f;</I> arewe, an; <I>f. An</I> ARROW; sagitta :-- Earh āttre gemǣl <I>the arrow stained with poison,</I> Andr. Recd. 2661; An. 1333. [<I>Laym. Chauc.</I> arwe: <I>Piers P.</I> arwe, <I>pl.</I> arewes: <I>Wyc.</I> arewe, arwe: <I>Goth.</I> arhwazna. <I>f. telum: O. Nrs.</I> ör; <I>gen.</I> örvar. <I>f. sagitta.</I>]@earh
earh@<B>earh.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. arewe: <B>earhlīce.</B> v. earglīce.@earh
earhfaru@<B>earh-faru,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [earh <I>an arrow;</I> faru <I>a going, journey, passage</I>] <I>A flight of arrows;</I> sagittārum vŏlātus :-- Habbaþ scearp speru, atole earhfare <I>they have sharp spears, a terrible flight of arrows,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 259; Sal. 129. Mid earhfare <I>with a flight of arrows,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2097; An. 1050. Ða us gescildaþ wið sceððendra eglum [MS englum] earhfarum <I>they shall shield us against the enemies' noxious flights of arrows,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 47, 28; Cri. 762.@earh-faru
earhfaru@<B>earh-faru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Aerigfaerae, Txts. 151, 10.@earh-faru
earhgeblond@<B>earh-geblond</B> <I>wave-mingling,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 477; El. 239. v. ear-gebland.@earh-geblond
earhlice@<B>earhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Fearfully, timidly, disgracefully, basely;</I> trepĭde, remisse, ignāve, turpĭter :-- Earhlīce <I>timidly,</I> Gen. 20, 4. Hī hine earhlīce ofslōgon <I>they basely slew him,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 9. v. earh.@earhlice
earhra@<B>earhra</B> <I>weaker,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 27, MS. Bod. v. earg.@earhra
earhring@<B>eār-hring,</B> eār-ring, es; <I>m. An ear-ring;</I> inauris :-- Nymaþ gyldene eār-hringas of eōwer wīfa eāron <I>tollĭte inaures aureas de uxōrum vestrārum aurĭbus,</I> Ex. 32, 2: Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 55, 91. v. eār-spinl.@ear-hring
earhring@<B>eār-hring.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eārhring <I>inauris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 26. Wǣron þā eāran him þurhþyrelode and eārhringas on hongedon of mænigfealdan gimcynne geworhte <I>perforatis auribus, ex quibus uniones dependebant,</I> Nar. 26, 31. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ōr-hring.] v. eār-preōn.@ear-hring
earisc@<B>eā-risc,</B> e; <I>f. A water-rush, bulrush;</I> scirpus, juncus, Cot. 219: R. 42 ? Lye. v. ǣ-risc.@ea-risc
earisc@<B>eā-risc.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. . . . Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Eōrisc <I>papirum,</I> Txts. 85, 1503: <I>scirpea,</I> 98, 960. Eōrisc, leber, 95, 1823. Eārisc <I>bremium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 67: i. 31, 32 (<I>printed</I> eāric). v. eā-rixe <I>in Dict.</I>@ea-risc
earith@<B>eā-riþ,</B> es; <I>m. A water-stream;</I> aquae rīvus :-- Ðǣr synd fūle eāriþas yrnende <I>there are foul running water-streams,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 5.@ea-riþ
earith@<B>eā-riþ.</B> <I>l.</I> eā-rīþ: <B>eār-læppa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ear-lap.]@ea-riþ
earixe@<B>eā-rixe,</B> an; <I>f. A water-rush</I> :-- Nim eārixena wyrtruman <I>take roots of water-rushes,</I> Lchdm. iii. 122, 8. v. eā-risc.@ea-rixe
earlaeppa@<B>eār-læppa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [eāre <I>an ear,</I> læppa <I>a lap</I>] <I>An ear-lap;</I> pinnŭla :-- Eār-læppa <I>vel</I> ufweard [MS. ufwaard] eāre <I>pinnŭla:</I> flǣran <I>vel</I> eār-læppan <I>pinnŭlæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 83, 84; Wrt. Voc. 43, 15, 16.@ear-læppa
earlipprica e@<B>eār-lip[p]rica (-e).</B> [The gender is uncertain, the word occurring with masc. fem. and neut. pronouns.] <I>The flap of the ear</I> (used only in the Northern specimens):--Ðiō eārliprece <I>auricula,</I> Lk. p. 11, 6. Eārlipprico his ðiō suīðro (eārliprica his ðæt swīðra, R.) <I>auriculam ejus dextram,</I> Lk. L. 22, 50. Eārliprico (-a, R.), 51. Ðone æārliprica (ðā eārelipprica, L.) <I>auriculam,</I> Mk. R. 14, 47. Eārlipprica ꝥ (<I>altered from</I> ðiō) snīðra (eārliprica ðæt swīðra, R.), Jn. L. 18, 10. Eōrlippric (eārliprica, R.), 26, Eāroliprice, Mt. L. 26, 51. In eārliprico (-a, R.) <I>in auriculas,</I> Mk. L. 7, 33. [Cf. (?) <I>O. L. Ger.</I> lepor <I>a lip, and</I> -ic- <I>diminutive suffix</I> ]@ear-lipprica -e
earloccas@<B>eār-loccas;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> [eār = ǣr <I>before</I>] <I>Forelocks;</I> antiæ, Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 16; Wrt. Voc. 40, 49.@ear-loccas
earloccas@<B>eār-loccas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eār-locc</B>, es; <I>m. An ear-lock</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>), <I>a lock of hair over</I> or <I>above the ear:--</I>Eārloccas <I>antiae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 49.@ear-loccas
earm@<B>earm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an</I> ARM, <I>the limb extending from the shoulder to the hand;</I> brachium :-- Gif se earm biþ forad būfan elmbogan, ðǣr sculon xv scillinga to bōte <I>if the arm be broken above the elbow, there shall be fifteen shillings for compensation,</I> L. Alf. pol. 54; Th. i. 94, 24: 66; Th. i. 96, 28. Earm <I>brachium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 69: 71, 22: 283, 7:Ps. Lamb. 88, 22: 97, l. On mycelnysse earmes ðines <I>in magnitūdĭne brachii tui.</I> Cant. Moys. Lamb. 187 b, 16: Ps. Th. 70, 17: 78, 12. He worhte mægne on hys earme <I>fēcit potentiam in brachio suo,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 51: Ex. 6, 6: Ps. Lamb. 76, 16: 135, 12: Beo. Th. 4711; B. 2361. Se ðe earm þurhstinþ vi scillingum gebēte: gif earm forbrocen weorþ, vi scillingum gebēte <I>let him who stabs</I> [<I>another</I>] <I>through the arm make amends with six shillings: if the arm be broken, let him make amends with six shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 53; Th. i. 16, 7, 8: Byrht. Th. 136, 43; By. 165. Ānra gehwylc wið earm gesæt, hleonade wið handa <I>each one rested on his arm, leaned on his hand.</I> Cd. 223; Th. 291, 18; Sat. 432: Beo. Th. 1503; B. 749. ǣghwæðer ōðerne earme beþehte <I>each embraced the other with his arm,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2030; An. 1017: Elen. Kmbl. 2470; El. 1236. Forðanðe earmas synfulra beōþ tobrocene oððe beōþ tobrytte <I>quŏniam brachia peccatōrum contĕrentur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 17: 43, 4. Næfde sēllīcu wiht exle ne earmas <I>the wonderful thing had not shoulders nor arms,</I> Exon. 108 b; Th. 415, 4; Rä. 33, 6: 129 a; Th. 494, 24; Rä. 83, 6. Ðe me mid his earmum worhte <I>who made me with his arms,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 34, 28; Gen. 544: Ps. Th. 90, 11. Muscl ðæs earmes <I>the muscle of the arm;</I> tŏrus <I>vel</I> muscŭlus <I>vel</I> lăcertus, Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 123; Wrt. Voc. 43, 48. <B>II.</B> <I>anything projecting from a main body, as an inlet of the sea</I> or <I>ocean, etc;</I> sĭnus, rāmus :-- Ðæs sǣs earm <I>an arm of the sea,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 19, 10, 15, 19, 21. Earmes, 23, 20: 24, 16, 17. Gārsecges earm, Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 23: 19, 9. [<I>Wyc.</I> arm: <I>Chauc.</I> arme: <I>Laym.</I> ærm, arm: <I>Orm.</I> arrrness, <I>pl: Plat. O. Sax.</I> arm, <I>m:</I> <I>Frs.</I> earm: <I>O. Frs.</I> erm, arm, <I>m: Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> arm, <I>m:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arm, aram, <I>m: Goth.</I> arms, <I>m: Dan.</I> arm, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> arm, <I>m: Icel.</I> armr, <I>m: Lat.</I> armus, <I>m : Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>m. the shoulder-joint: Sansk.</I> īrma, <I>m. the arm.</I>] DER. sǣ-earm: earm-beāh, -boga, -gegyrela, -hreād, -scanca, -slīfe, -strang, -swīþ.@earm
earm@<B>earm,</B> ærm, arm; <I>comp.</I> earmra; <I>sup.</I> earmost; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>poor, miserable, helpless, pitiful, wretched;</I> pauper, mĭser :-- Ðā com ān earm wuduwe <I>cum vēnisset vĭdua una pauper,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 42, 43: Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 16. Nū eart tū earm sceaða <I>now art thou a miserable wretch,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 19; Sat. 57: 226; Th. 301, 9; Sat. 579: Ps. Th. 136, 8. Earm biþ se him his frȳnd geswīcaþ <I>miserable is he whom his friends betray,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 335, 22; Gn. Ex. 37. Se wæs ord-fruma earmre lāfe <I>who was the chief of the poor remnant,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 225, 11; Dan. 152. Gē sindon earme ofer ealle menn <I>you are wretched above all men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1351; An. 676. Nō ic gefrægn earmran mannan <I>I have not heard of a more miserable man,</I> Beo. Th. 1159; B. 577. Ic wolde cweðan ðæt hi wǣron earmoste <I>I should say that they were most miserable,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 13: Exon. 110 a; Th. 421, 6; Rä. 40, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>the poor and destitute for whom the church made a provision;</I> paupĕres :-- Be teōðunge. Se cyng and his witan habbaþ gecoren and gecweden, ealswā hit riht is,--ðæt þridda [MS. þriddan] ðǣl ðare teōðunge, ðe to circan gebȳrige, gā to ciric-bōte;--and ōðer dǣl ðām Godes þeōwum;--þridde Godes þearfum, and earman þeōwetlingan <I>concerning tithe. The king and his witan have chosen and decreed, as is just,--that a third part of the tithe, which belongs to the church, go to church-repair;--and a second part to the servants of God;--a third to God's poor, and the needy in thraldom,</I> L. Eth. ix. 6; Th. i. 342, 6-9. v. þearfa. [<I>Laym,</I> ærm: <I>Plat. O. Sax.</I> arm: <I>Frs.</I> earm: <I>O. Frs.</I> arm, erm: <I>Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> arm: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arm, aram: <I>Goth.</I> arms: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> arm: <I>Icel.</I> armr.]@earm
earm@<B>earm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an arm:--</I>Se earm betweōnan elnbogan and hand-wyrste <I>cubitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 61. Sum man feōll on īse ꝥ his earm tōbærst, Hml. S. 26, 34. Wearð Pirrus wund on ōþran earme <I>Pyrrhus transfixo brachio saucius,</I> Ors. 4, 1; S. 158, 2. Earma <I>lacertorum,</I> An. Ox. 5458. Hē āþenedum earmum ongan fleōgan, Bl. H. 187, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a foreleg of an animal:--</I>Seō leō mid hire earmum scræf geworhte, Hml. S. 236, 787.@earm
earm@<B>earm.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>wretched, unhappy.</I> (1) of persons:--Earm <I>calamitosum</I> (<I>vulgus</I>), An. Ox. 4868. Ne meht þū cweðan ꝥ þū earm sē and ungesǣlig (<I>te existimari miserum</I>), Bt. 8; F. 24, 23. Ic earm tō þē cleopie; for þon on sāre mīne geār syndon fornumene, Bl. H. 89, 13. Hī ācwealdon eall þæt hī fundon þæs earman folces, Jos. 10, 37. Help nū þīnum earmum moncynne, Bt. 4; F. 8, 11. Þē þincþ sē earmra sē ꝥ yfel dēþ ðonne sē þe hit þafaþ <I>miserior tibi injuriae illator, quam acceptor esse videretur,</I> Bt. 38, 6; F. 208, 1. Hī sint earmran and dysigran and ungesǣligran, 32, 3; F. 118, 28. (1 a) in a moral sense:--Hit is scondlic ymb swelc tō sprecanne hwelc hit þā wæs, þā swā earme wīf and swā elðeōdge (<I>mulieres patria profugae</I>) hæfdon gegān þone cræftgestan dǣl ealles þises middangeardes, Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 5. (2) of things:--Of earmre <I>calamitosa</I> (<I>atrocitate</I>), An. Ox. 3853. <B>II.</B> <I>poor, destitute:--</I>Swā earm ꝥ hē næfþ furþon þā neōdþearfe āne, ꝥ is, wist and wǣda, Bt. 33, 2; F. 124, 16. Ꝥ hē blīþe þæs earman līchoman gefylle . . . God him worldspēda syleþ, ꝥ hī þæs earman helpan sceolan, Bl. H. 37, 29, 36. Earman wīfe <I>pauperculae mulierculae,</I> An. Ox. 3646. Winnan on swā earm folc swā hī wǣron <I>adversus inopes sumsisse bellum,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 12. Hiē for feōs lufan earmne fordēmaþ, Bl. H. 63, 11. Ūre teōþan sceattas sȳn earmra manna gafol. Āgifaþ teōþan dǣl ealles þæs ceāpes þe gē habban earmum mannum, and tō Godes cyrican, þǣm earmestan Godes þeōwum þe þā cyrican mid godcundum dreāmum weorþiað . . . Gē seōþ hū blīþe þā earman beōþ, þonne hī mon mid mete and mid hrægle rēteþ, 41, 24-29. Swā feala earmra manna swā on þæs rīcan neāweste and þæs welegan sweltaþ, 53, 5. Sȳn wē earmum ælmesgeorne, 109, 14. Eallum gemǣne, earmum and eādigum, Hml. Th. i. 64, 32. Þǣm earmestum mannum, Bl. H. 53, 19. <B>II a.</B> <I>poor</I> in something, <I>destitute</I> of (<I>with gen.</I>):--Hū earme wē biōð ðāra ēcena ðinga <I>ab aeternis nos miseros cernimus,</I> Past. 389, 8.@earm
earm@<B>earm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>the arm</I> of a cross :-- Under þǣre rōde swȳðran earme, Vis. Lfc. 53. v. innan-e.@earm
earmbeag@<B>earm-beāg.</B> <I>Add:--Dextrocerium, armillum,</I> vel <I>torium,</I> i. <I>brachiale</I> earmbeāg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 86. Armbāges [ = earmbeāgas] <I>dextralia,</I> Hpt. 33, 250, 4. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> arm-bōg: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arm-pouc <I>armilla, brachiale.</I>]@earm-beag
earmbeah@<B>earm-beāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beāges; <I>dat.</I> -beāge; <I>m. An arm-ring, bracelet;</I> armilla :-- Brād earmbeāh <I>a broad</I> or <I>large arm-bracelet;</I> dextrochĕrium, Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 30; Wrt. Voc. 61, 10. Earmbeāga fela <I>many bracelets.</I> Beo. Th. 5520; B. 2763.@earm-beah
earmboga@<B>earm-boga,</B> an; <I>m. An arm-bow, elbow;</I> brachii curvātūra, Som. Ben. Lye.@earm-boga
earmboga@<B>earm-boga.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@earm-boga
earmcearig@<B>earm-cearig;</B> <I>adj. Miserable and sad;</I> mĭser et tristis :-- Hū ic, earm-cearig, īscealdne sǣ, winter wunade <I>how I passed a winter, miserable and sad, on the ice-cold sea,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 27; Seef. 14: 76 b; Th. 287, 26; Wand. 20.@earm-cearig
earme@<B>earme;</B> <I>adv. Wretchedly, badly;</I> mĭsĕre, măle :-- He lyt ongeat ðæt him swā earme gelamp <I>he little knew that it would fall out to him so badly,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 26; Gen. 1567.@earme
earme@<B>earme.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Judas wæs on ðǣra twelf apostola rīm geteald ǣr hē hine sylfne swīðe earme and unlǣdlīce of ðǣre gemānan ealra Godes gecorenra ādwǣscte and ādīlgode, Hml. A. 153, 48.@earme
earmella@<B>earmella,</B> an; <I>m. A sleeve:--</I>Wege þū þīnne earmellan, Tech. ii. 127, 16. Hȳ habbaþ sīde earmellan (<I>fluxas manicas</I>), R. Ben. 136, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> armilo; <I>m. manica.</I>]@earmella
earmfull@<B>earm-full;</B> <I>adj. Wretched, miserable:--</I>Hī for hellewītes ōgan and for Crīstes lufan þis earmfulle līf forlǣtaþ, Lch. iii. 440, 34.@earm-full
earmgegirela@<B>earm-gegirela.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 63 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 9.@earm-gegirela
earmgegyrela@<B>earm-gegyrela,</B> -gegirela, an; <I>m.</I> [gegyrela <I>clothing, apparel</I>] <I>A bracelet to be worn on the right arm;</I> dextrāle :-- Earmgegirelan <I>dextrālia,</I> Cot. 63.@earm-gegyrela
earmheort@<B>earm-heort;</B> <I>adj. Tender-hearted, merciful;</I> misĕrĭcors, Greg. Dial. 1, 2.@earm-heort
earmheort@<B>earm-heort.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>poor-spirited, faint-hearted:--</I>On ōðre wīsan sint tō monianne ðā ofermōdan and ðā ūpāhæfenan on hira mōde, on ōðre wīsan ðā earmheortan and ðā wācmōdan (<I>pusillanimes</I>), Past. 209, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>pitiful, tender-hearted:--</I>Hē wæs tō þām earmheort (swā mildheort, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ him ofhreōw ꝥ āstēpede wīf, gif hē ne gehulpe hire dreōrinysse, Gr. D. 18, 13. [Cf. Mildhertnesse is nemned ec arm-hertnesse. Armheorted is þe man þe reoweð his sinne and milce bit, O E. Hml. ii. 95, 29. <I>Goth.</I> arma-hairts <I>misericors: O. H. Ger.</I> arm-herz <I>misericors.</I>]@earm-heort
earmhread@<B>earm-hreād,</B> e; <I>f. An arm-ornament;</I> brachii ornāmentum :-- Earm-hreāda [MS. earm reade] twā <I>two arm-ornaments,</I> B. 1194. v. hreōðan.@earm-hread
earmian@<B>earmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. reflex. To commiserate, feel pity;</I> misĕrēri :-- Hwam ne mæg earmian swylcere tīde <I>who cannot feel pity for such a time?</I> Chr. 1087; Th. 354, 2.@earmian
earmian@<B>earmian.</B> <I>Substitute: To cause pity</I> in a person (<I>dat.</I>). [<I>For constructions</I> cf. of-hreōwan.] (1) used impersonally with gen. of cause:--Hwām ne maeg earmian swylcere tīde <I>to whom will there not be pity for such a time?,</I> Chr. 1086; P. 218, 4. (2) with cause of pity as subject:--Him earmode þǣr[e] ungesǣligan angin <I>the unhappy woman's enterprise was. a cause of pity to him,</I> Hml. A. 196, 29. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> arman <I>to pity: O. H. Ger.</I> parmēn <I>miserari.</I>] v. of-earmian; earmung; <I>and</I> cf. irman.@earmian
earming@<B>earming,</B> erming, yrming, es; <I>m. A wretched</I> or <I>miserable being;</I> mĭser :-- Earming <I>mĭser,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 18: Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 17; Wrt. Voc. 45, 50: 75, 33. Syle ðīn eāre ðīnum earminge <I>give thy ear to thy wretched one,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 183 b, 17. Ne ondrǣd ðē, lā earming git ðu hæfst līfes hiht <I>dread not, 0 wretched man, thou hast yet hope of life,</I> Ælfc. T. 37, 2. Ða ðe ðæs wēlan gitsiaþ, hī biþ symle wædlan and earmingas on hyra mōde <I>they who covet wealth are always poor and miserable beings in their mind,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 50.@earming
earming@<B>earming.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) with the idea of suffering:--Nū is seō tīd, earmincg Zosimus, ꝥ þū gefremme ꝥ þē beboden is, ac . . . ic nāt mid hwī ic delfe, Hml. S. 23 b, 763. Earming, ne geȳc ðū swȳðor þīne yrmða, Hml. Th. i. 594, 27. Wē sprecað ymbe God, earmingas be mildheortum, 286, 9. (2) with idea of reprobation:--Ic, earming, mīne lima āwende tō deōflicum weorcum, Angl. xi. 112, 18. Hwæt ðū (<I>the impenitent thief</I>) lā, earming, ne ondrǣtst ðū ðē God?, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 12. Ðā āwrāt se earming mid his āgenra hande swā swā se deōfol him gedihte þone pistol, Hml. S. 3, 382. (3) with idea of contempt, <I>a poor thing:--</I>Gē sind earmingas gewordene, gē ðe wǣron mǣre and strange, Hml. Th. i. 64, 24. ¶ The word seems to occur in local names:--Þrȳ hāmas . . . þus gehātene . . . Earmingaford, C. D. iii. 60, 34. Earmingtūn, iv. 292, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> arming. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arming <I>pauper.</I>] v. irming.@earming
earmlic@<B>earmlīc;</B> <I>sup.</I> earmlīcost; <I>adj. Miserable, wretched;</I> mĭser :-- Ðǣr sceal earmlīc ylda cwealm æfter wyrþan <I>then must afterwards miserable slaughter of men take place,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 363; An. 182. Wǣs gehȳred earmlīc ylda gedræg <I>the wretched tumult of men was heard.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3108; An. 1557: Beo. Th. 1618; B. 807: Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 29. Ðæt is earmlīcost ealra þinga <I>this is the most wretched of all things.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 55; Met. 19, 28: 27, 32; Met. 27, 16: 28, 148; Met. 28, 74.@earmlic,earm-lic
earmlic@<B>earm-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>miserable.</I> (1) <I>attended with misery:--</I>Ne wēnaþ hī nō ꝥ ꝥ gōd wyrd siē, ac wēnaþ ꝥ hiō siē swīþe earmlico (<I>populus judicat esse miserrimam</I>), Bt. 40, 2; F. 236, 27. Bið earmlic gedāl līces and sāwle, Wlfst. 187, 15. Æfter þǣre earmlycan eōwre geendunge, 295, 20. On þǣre earmlican tīde <I>ea tempestate,</I> An. Ox. 3938. Ðȳ earmlican <I>calamitosa</I> (<I>atrocitate</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 61. Earmlicne deāþ geðolian, Wlfst. 97, 5. (2) <I>expressing misery, piteous:--</I>Wēpendre stefne and earmlicre, Bl. H. 87, 27. (3) <I>pitiable, deplorable:--</I>Sārlic tō cweþene, earmlic tō se[cganne] <I>dolendum dictu,</I> i. <I>gemendum,</I> An. Ox. 1730. Hit is swīþe earmlic ðing ꝥ ðā dysegan men sint ǣlces dōmes swā blinde, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 21: An. 1137. Ic eom myd earmlire ofergiotolnesse ofseten, Solil. H. 63, 4. Ꝥ þǣr wǣre sum man earmlice deāþe āswolten, swā ꝥ hē hine sylfne āwyrde, Bl. H. 219, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>poor, mean, sorry:--</I>Mid earmlicum <I>cum paupertinis,</I> An. Ox. 46, 15. Gemildsa mē nacodum forlidenum, næs nā of earmlicum birdum geborenum, Ap. Th. 11, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> armlich. <I>O. Sax.</I> arm-lik <I>pitiable: O. H. Ger.</I> arma-līh <I>miser.</I>]@earmlic,earm-lic
earmlice@<B>earmlīce;</B> <I>adv. Miserably, wretchedly;</I> mĭsĕre :-- He wæs earmlīce beswicen <I>he was wretchedly beguiled,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 26: 1. 12; S. 481, 21: Cd. 81; Th. 101, 35; Gen. 1692: Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 20; Vy. 54. Earmlīcor <I>more miserably.</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 635, 3.@earmlice
earmlice@<B>earmlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>miserably.</I> (1) cf. earm-lic, <B>I.</B> 1:--Rēðe fore-bēcna ꝥ folc earmlīce brēgdon (drehtan, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 793; P. 55, 33. Hū earmlīce hit gefaren is gynd þās ðeōde, Wlfst. 166, 11. Hī earmlīce fērdon swā ꝥ se hālga wer hī wundorlīce geband, Hml. S. 32, 206. (2) <I>piteously,</I> cf. earm-lic, <B>I.</B> 2:--Þēh þe heō earmlīce hiere feores tō him wilnade <I>quamvis miserabiliter pro vita precantem,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 150, 33. (3) <I>pitiably.</I> Cf. earm-lic, <B>I.</B> 3:--Sume hreōwlīce on fōtan gangende, sume earmlīce rīdende, Chr. 1075; P. 210, 17. Þā ealdan sculan earmlīce licgan heāpmǣlum æt hām hungre ācwolene, Wlfst. 295, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>meanly.</I> Cf. earm-lic, <B>II</B>:--Ðū woldest beōn foremǣre on weorþscipe . . . þonne scealt þū ōleccan swīþe earmlīce and swīþe eādmōdlīce þām þe þē tō þām gefultumian mæge <I>dignitatibus fulgere velis? danti supplicabis; et poscendi humilitate vilesces,</I> Bt. 32, 1; F. 114, 11. Hū mæg mon earmlīcor gebǣron, þonne mon hine underþeōde his weregan flǣsce <I>quis non spernat atque abjiciat vilissimae fragilissimae-que rei, corporis, servum?,</I> F. 114, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> armliche. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> armelīcho.]@earmlice
earmscanca@<B>earm-scanca,</B> an; <I>m. An arm-bone</I> [ = <I>shank</I>]; crus :-- Gif ða earm-scancan beōþ begen forade <I>if the arm-bones be both broken,</I> L. Alf. pol. 55; Th. i. 94, 26.@earm-scanca
earmsceape@<B>earm-sceape,</B> Dōm. L. 196. v. next word.@earm-sceape
earmsceapen@<B>earm-sceapen;</B> <I>adj. Miserable, wretched;</I> mĭser :-- Ne mihte earm-sceapen āre findan <I>the poor wretch might not find pity,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2259; An. 1131: 2689; An. 1347: Beo. Th. 2707; B. 1351: Cd. 206; Th. 255, 30; Dan. 632.@earm-sceapen
earmsceapen@<B>earm-sceapen.</B> <I>Substitute: Miserable, wretched.</I> (1) <I>suffering misfortune, hardship,</I> &amp;c.:--Gewāt þā earmsceapen (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>) eft sīðian, nacod nȳdgenga, wundorlic wræcca tō mancynne, Dan. 632. Ne mihte earmsceapen (<I>the youth about to be eaten by the cannibals</I>) āre findan æt þām folce, An. 1131. (2) in a moral sense:--Saga, earmsceapen unclǣne gǣst, Jul. 418: An. 1347. Earmsceapen on weres wæstmum (<I>Grendel</I>), B. 1351. Se earmsceapena man, Antecrīst, Wlfst. 54, 16. Se sylfa deōfol . . . wyrð on þām earmsceapenan men, Antecrīste, ICI, 7. Þis atule gewrixl earmsceape (-sceapene? cf. <I>the same passage in</I> Wlfst. 138, 30: Þā earmsceapenan men) men on worulda woruld wendað <I>his miseris vicibus miseri volvuntur in aevum,</I> Dōm. L. 196. Mǣrðe þāra hāligra, earmsceapenra wītu <I>gaudia sanctorum, poenas malorum,</I> 23. Ðā micelan wīta þe þǣr beōð þām earmsceapenan for heora ǣrdǣdum gegearwode, Wlfst. 137, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> arm-skapan <I>unhappy, unfortunate.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> arm-skapaðr <I>miserable.</I>]@earm-sceapen
earmslife@<B>earm-slīfe,</B> an; <I>f. An arm-sleeve;</I> brachīle, R. Ben. Interl. 55.@earm-slife
earmslife@<B>earm-slīfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> R. Ben. I. 93, 9.@earm-slife
earmstoc@<B>earm-stoc,</B> es; <I>m</I>(?). <I>A sleeve:--</I>Feald þū mid þīnre swīðran hande þane hem þīnes wynstran earmstoces ofer þīnne wynstran scytefinger, Tech. ii. 128, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stūcha <I>manica: Icel.</I> stuka <I>a sleeve.</I>]@earm-stoc
earmstoc@<B>earm-stoc.</B> <I>For 'm.(?)' l. n.</I>@earm-stoc
earmstrang@<B>earm-strang;</B> <I>adj. Arm-strong, muscular;</I> tŏrōsus, Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 124; Wrt. Voc. 43, 49.@earm-strang
earmswith@<B>earm-swīþ;</B> <I>adj. Arm-powerful, muscular, strong;</I> lacertōsus, Cot. 123: 200.@earm-swiþ
earmswith@<B>earm-swīþ.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 133: 200 <I>substitute:--</I>Ðǣm earmswīðum <I>lacertosis</I> (<I>viiribus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 41: 52, 27.@earm-swiþ
earmthenning@<B>earm-þenning.</B> v. þenning: <B>earmþu.</B> v. irmþ.@earm-þenning
earmthu@<B>earmþu,</B> e; <I>f. Misery, poverty;</I> mĭsĕria :-- Gif ða earmþa ealle sōðe sint <I>if the miseries are all true,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 14, 16. v. yrmþu,@earmþu
earmung@<B>earmung,</B> e; <I>f. Misery, poverty;</I> mĭsĕria :-- Hiō biþ eādgum leōf, earmunge tǣse [earmum getǣse, Grn.] <I>she is dear to the rich, benevolent to poverty,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 28; Rä. 81, 22.@earmung
earmung@<B>earmung.</B> <I>Substitute: Pity, compassion:--</I>On mildheortnyssa and earminga (<I>printed</I> earnunga) <I>in misericordia et miserationibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 4. v. of-earmung.@earmung
earmutha@<B>Ear-mūþa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ear <I>the sea, the river Yare,</I> mūþa <I>the mouth</I>] <I>Great</I> YARMOUTH, <I>Norfolk;</I> oppĭdum in agro Norfolciensi, et in insŭla Vecti. Lye.@ear-muþa
earn@<B>earn,</B> es; <I>m. An eagle;</I> aquĭla :-- Se earn <I>the eagle,</I> Herb. 31, 2; Lchdm. i. 128, 10. Earn <I>aquĭla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 107; Wrt. Voc. 29, 5: 62, 1: 77, 12: 280, 1. Swā earn his briddas spænþ to flihte and ofer hīg fliceraþ, swā he tobrǣdde his feðeru <I>sīcut aquĭla provŏcans ad vŏlandum pullos suos et super eos vŏlĭtans expandit ālas suas,</I> Deut. 32, 11. Ūrigfeðera earn sang ahōf <I>the dewy-feathered eagle raised his song,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 58; El. 29: 222; El. 111: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 27; Jud. 210: Byrht. Th. 134, 60; By. 107: Exon. 111 a; Th. 426, l; Rä. 41, 67. Biþ ge-edniwad swylce earnes geōgeþ ðīn <I>renŏvābĭtur ut aquĭlæ juventus tua,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 5. Earnes brid <I>an eagle's young,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 214, 7; Ph. 235. Earnes mearh <I>an eagle's marrow,</I> Lchdm. iii. 14, 24. Se wonna hrefn fela earne secgan <I>the dark raven</I> [<I>shall</I>] <I>say much to the eagle,</I> Beo. Th. 6044; B. 3026: Exon. 59 a; Th. 214, 12; Ph. 338: Ps. Th. 102, 5. Ic onhyrge ðone haswan earn <I>I imitate the dusky eagle,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 21; Rä. 25, 4: Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 12; Æðelst. 63. Swā hwǣr swā hold byþ, ðæder beōþ earnas gegaderode <I>ubicumque fuĕrit corpus, illic congrĕgābuntur et aquĭlæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 28. Cōmon earnas on flyhte <I>eagles came in flight,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1725, An. 865. He sende blōdige earnas <I>he sent bloody eagles,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 943; Sal. 471. [<I>Chauc.</I> erne: <I>R. Glouc.</I> ern: <I>Laym.</I> ærn, erne: <I>Orm.</I> ærn: <I>Scot.</I> ern, erne, eirne, earn: <I>Plat.</I> arend, aarn, aarnd: <I>Dut.</I> arend, <I>m: Ger.</I> aar, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> arn, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> arn, aro, <I>m: Goth.</I> ara, <I>m; Dan.</I> örn, <I>m. f: Swed. Icel.</I> örn, <I>m.</I>]@earn
earn@<B>earn,</B> es; <I>n. A house, cottage;</I> căsa :-- On ðære stōwe ðe is gecīged æt hwītan earne <I>in the place which is called</I> [<I>at</I>] <I>Whitern</I> [<I>white house,</I> candĭda căsa]. Bd. 5, 24; S. 646, 31. v. <I>ærn.</I>@earn
earn@<B>earn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fleāh sum earn ætforan him (<I>Cuthbert</I>) on sīðe . . . Hē cwæð: 'God mæg unc þurh þisne earn ǣt foresceāwian' . . . Se earn on ðam ōfre gesæt mid fisce geflogen, þone hē ðǣrrihte gefēng, þā cwæð hē . . . 'Yrn tō ðām earne and him of ānim þæs fisces dǣl . . . Syle swāðeāh sumne dǣl ðām earne tō edleāne his geswinces, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 30-140, 8. Þonne him þynce ꝥ his earn ēhte, þæt bið deāð, Lch. iii. 168, 20. Se earn ūp gewīt bufan þā wolcnu styrmendum wederum, ꝥ him þā stormas derian ne mahan, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 4. Þæs earnes gelīcnys belimpð tō Jōhanne, for ðan þe se earn flȳhð ealra fugela ufemest, and mæg starian on þǣre sunnan leōman, Hml. S. 15, 198: Jn. 1, heading. Tō earnes beāme, C. D. ii. 73, 25. On earnes beorh, iii. 427, 18. (Earn <I>occurs in many local names,</I> v. C. D. vi. 282, col. 2.) Þæt feōrðe nȳten wæs fāgum earne gelīc, Hml. S. 15, 184. Gif þū gesihst earn fleōn wīf þīn gegrīpan, deāð getācnað, Lch. iii. 214, 11.@earn
earn@<B>earn.</B> v. īs-e.@earn
earncyn@<B>earn-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. Eagle-kind;</I> gĕnus aquĭlæ :-- Ne ete ge nān þing earncynnes <I>do not eat anything of the eagle-kind,</I> Lev. ll, 13.@earn-cyn
earne@<B>earne</B> <I>active,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 380, 31; Rä. 1, 16; <I>acc. of</I> earu.@earne
earngeap@<B>earn-geāp?</B> [earn <I>an eagle,</I> geāp <I>shrewd, cunning</I>] <I>A vulture, species of falcon;</I> vultur, harpe = GREEK :-- Earn-geāp? <I>vultur,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 32; Wrt. Voc. 29, 51. Earn-geāp? <I>arpa</I> [ = <I>harpe</I>], Glos. Brux. Recd. 36, 2; Wrt. Voc. 62, 2, Ben. Lye. v. earn-geāt.@earn-geap,earn-geat
earngeap@<B>earn-geāp, earn-geāt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>earn-geāp,</B> -geāt, -geūp, -geōt <I>a vulture:--</I>Earngeāt, -geōt, aerngeūp, arngeūs <I>arpa,</I> Txts. 38, 40. Earngeāt <I>arapa,</I> 43, 232. Earngeāp <I>vultur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 51. Earngeāp (-geāt, Wülck. Gl. 284, 2) <I>arpa,</I> 62, 2. Ear[n]geāt, 280, 2: ii. 7, 58. Arngeāt, Hpt. 33, 239, 8.@earn-geap,earn-geat
earngeat@<B>earn-geāt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [gǣt, gāt <I>a goat</I>] <I>The goat-eagle, vulture;</I> harpe = GREEK, vultur, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 153, 40: Mone A. 2.@earn-geat
earnian@<B>earnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad; <I>v. trans, gen. acc. To</I> EARN, <I>merit, deserve, get, attain, labour for;</I> mĕrēri :-- Byþ geseald ðære þeōde ðe hys earnaþ <I>it shall be given to the nation which deserves it,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 43, Hū monna gehwylc earnode ēces līfes <I>how every man merited eternal life,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 65, 9; Cri. 1052. Ðā he ne earnade elles wuhte <I>when he did not earn anything else,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 39; Met. 9, 20. Gē ðæs earnedon <I>ye merited this,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 2; Cri. 1350. Uton we friþes earnian <I>let us merit peace,</I> 98 a; Th. 366, 17; Reb. 13. He hæfþ ðæt ðæt he earnaþ <I>he has that which he earns,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 6. [<I>Plat.</I> arnen, arnden <I>to reap:</I> <I>O. Frs.</I> arn. <I>f. messis: Kil.</I> arnen, ernen <I>mĕtĕre sĕgĕtem: Ger.</I> ernten, ärnten <I>to reap, harvest:</I><I>M. H. Ger.</I> arnen <I>to reap:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> arnēn <I>mĕrēri;</I> arnōn <I>mĕtĕre: Goth.</I> asans, <I>f. harvest.</I>] DER. ge-earnian.@earnian
earnian@<B>earnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to labour</I> for, <I>strive</I> after (<I>with gen., or prep, or clause</I>):--Eādig eorl ēcan dreāmes, heofona hāmes earnað on elne, oð þæt ende cymeð dōgorrīmes, Ph. 484. ǣlc hæfð be þām andefnum þe hē hǣr æfter æarnað, Solil. H. 65, 27. Gē earnigaþ (-iaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs and forseōþ þā cræftas eōwres ingeþonces, Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 23. Þā þe ræfnaþ hēr wordum and weorcum wuldorcyninges lāre, earniaþ on eorþan ēcan līfes, Gū. 767. Hwæs þū earnodest oððe hwæt þū habban woldest <I>quid scire vis?,</I> Solil. H. 14, 13. Ꝥte ǣlces monnes ingeþanc wilnaþ tō þǣre sōþan gesǣlþe tō cumenne, ðeāh hē ungelīce hiora earnige (-ien, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>intentionem omnem voluntatis humanae, quae diversis studiis agitur, ad beatitudinem festinare,</I> Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 21. Þæt wē geornlīce earnian þæt wē Godes miltse habban mōton, Wlfst. 180, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to deserve</I> as the reward of labour:--[Ear]naþ <I>merebitur,</I> An. Ox. 1338. Sumum monnum God selleþ ǣgþer ge gōd ge yfel gemenged, for þǣm hī ǣgþres earniaþ <I>aliis mista quaedam, pro animorum qualitate, distribuit,</I> Bt. 39, 11; F. 228, 21. Ic lyt earnode ārna, Hy. 4, 48. Earna þē āra, Gen. 2281. Gyf wē ǣnige bōte gebīdan sculan, þonne mōte wē þæs tō Gode earnian bet þonne wē ǣr ðison dydon, Wlfst. 157, 3. Wiþ þām þe hē mē healde swā ic earnian wille, Ll. Th. i. 178, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to obtain</I> as the reward of labour, <I>to earn</I> wages (<I>with acc. or clause</I>):--Ðū miht ongitan be þām þe nānne mon ne lyst þæs þinges þe hine lyst, ne þæs þe hē dēþ, ac þæs þe hē mid þām earnaþ . . . Hū ne wāst ðū ꝥ nān mon for þȳ ne rīt ðe hine rīdan lyste, ac rīt for þȳ þe hē mid þǣre rāde earnaþ sume earnunga. Sume mid þǣre rāde earniaþ ꝥ hiē siēn ðȳ hālran; sume earniaþ ꝥ hiē siēn þȳ cāfran <I>si salutis causa quispiam velit equitare, non tam equitandi motum desiderat, quam salutis effectum,</I> Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 1-8. Ne suā wēre losad ꝥte ǣrest earnade <I>ut nec sic perderet quod prius meruerat,</I> Mk. p. 2, 1. Oxan hyrde mōt earnian mid ðām scōs and glōfa him sylfum, Ll. Th. i. 438, 15.@earnian
earning@<B>earning,</B> e; <I>f. A merit;</I> mĕrĭtum:-- Nō ðæs earninga ǣnige wǣron <I>for this were not any merits,</I> Exon. 118b; Th. 456, 17; Hy. 4, 68. v. earnung.@earning
earningland@<B>earning-land,</B> es; n. <I>Land earned</I> or <I>made freehold</I> = bōc-land, Cod. Dipl. 679; A. D. 972-992; Kmbl. iii. 259, 10; Sax. Engl. i. 312, note 2.@earning-land
earningland@<B>earning-land.</B> <I>The passage is:</I> Ðā nam Ealdulf hit and sealde ðām ðe hē wolde tō earningclaude. Cf. <I>the expression in the same charter:</I> Wē wrītað him ðone croft . . . ðæt hē hæbbe hit swā rūm tō bōclonde, swā hē ǣr hæfde tō lǣnlonde, C. D. iii. 258, 27.@earning-land
earnulf@<B>Earnulf,</B> Arnulf, es; <I>m. Arnulf, emperor of Germany from</I> A. D. 887 to 899, <I>nephew of Charles le Gros = Ger. Kart der Dicke:</I> -- Ðȳ ilcan geāre, forþfērde Carl, Francna cyning; and Earnulf, his brōður sunu, hine vi wicum ǣr he forþfērde, berǣdde æt ðam rīce <I>in the same year, Charles, king of the Franks, died; and six weeks before he died, Arnulf, his brother's son, bereft him of the kingdom,</I> Chr. 887; Th. 156, 30. Mid Earnulfes geþafunge <I>with the consent of Arnulf ,</I> 887; Th. 156, 36.@earnulf
earnung@<B>earnung,</B> earning, e; <I>f. An</I> EARNING, <I>desert, reward, good turn, compassion;</I> mĕrĭtum, misĕratio, compassio:-- For earnunge ēcan līfes <I>for the reward of eternal life,</I> Hy. 6, 26; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 26. Hwylce earnung. uncre wǣron <I>such deserts have been ours,</I> Exon. 100a; Th. 377, 3; Seel. 166. Se gewuldorbeāgaþ ðē on earnunga <I>qui cŏrōnat te in miseratiōnĭbus,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 4. DER. ge-earnung.@earnung
earnung@<B>earnung.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>labour</I> to obtain something:--ǣlc deāþlic man swencþ hine selfne mid mistlicum and manigfealdum ymbhogum, and þeāh willniað ealle þurh mistlice paþas cuman tō ānum ende ꝥ is ꝥ hī wilniaþ þurh ungelīce earnunga cuman tō ānre eādignesse <I>omnis mortalium cura, quam multiplicium studiorum labor exercet, diverso quidem calle procedit, sed ad unum tamen beatitudinis finem nititur pervenire,</I> Bt. 24, 1; F. 80, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>merit, desert:--</I>Earnunga <I>merito,</I> Rtl. 42, 27. Hearnunge, Jn. p. 7, 10. For his hālgena earnunge, Hml. S. 23, 314: Solil. H. 1, 21. Earnunga <I>meritorum,</I> Rtl. 39, 32. Edleān heora geearnunga (earnunga, <I>v. i.</I>), Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 1. Mid miclan earnungan wē geearnodon þā yrmða . . ., and mid swȳðe miclan earnungan wē þā bōte mōtan æt Gode gerǣcan, Wlfst. 157, 3-6. Ðerh Sancti Cūðberhtes earnunga, Jn. p. 188, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>recompense:--</I>Hē rīt for þȳ þe hē mid þǣre rāde earnaþ sume earnunga, Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> arnunga <I>meritum.</I>]@earnung
earon@<B>earon</B> <I>are.</I> Ps. Th. loi, 21: Th. Diplm. A. D. 887; 133, 37; 134, l; <I>3rd pres. pl. of</I> eom.@earon
earp@<B>earp;</B> <I>adj. Dark, dusky;</I> fuscus:-- Earpan gesceafte, fūs ofer folcum, fȳre swǣtaþ <I>the dark creatures</I> [<I>clouds;</I> nubes], <I>hurrying over the people, sweat fire,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 385, 10; Rä. 4, 42. v. eorp.@earp
earpa@<B>earpa</B> <I>a harp,</I> Ps. Spl. 107, 2. v. hearpa.@earpa
earplaett@<B>eār-plætt</B> <I>a blow on the ear:--</I>Eār [plættum] <I>colaphis,</I> An. Ox. 61, 58. v. plætt <I>in Dict., and next word.</I>@ear-plætt
earplaettan@<B>eār-plǣttan;</B> <I>p.</I> -plætte; <I>pp.</I> -plætted [ēare <I>an ear,</I> plættan <I>to strike</I>] <I>To strike on the ear, to box the ear;</I> cŏlăphum incŭtĕre:-- Se byrle ðone apostol eār-plætte <I>the cup-bearer struck the apostle on the ear,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 520, 12.@ear-plættan
earplaettan@<B>eār-plǣttan.</B> <I>l.</I> -plættan, <I>see</I> plættan <I>in Dict., and</I> ge-eārplættan.@ear-plættan
earpreon@<B>eār-preōn,</B> es; <I>m. An ear-pin, ear-ring;</I> inauris:-- Eārpreōn <I>vel</I> eārring <I>inauris,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 50; Wrt. Voc. 41, 7. Earpreōnas <I>vel</I> eār-hringas <I>inaures,</I> 4; Som. 55, 91; Wrt. Voc. 16, 61.@ear-preon
earpreon@<B>eār-preōn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eārpreōnas <I>discriminalia,</I> An. Ox. 4821.@ear-preon
earring@<B>eār-ring</B> <I>an ear-ring,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 50; Wrt. Voc. 41, 7. v. eār-hring.@ear-ring
ears@<B>ears,</B> ærs, es; <I>m. The breech, the buttocks, the hind part;</I> ānus, pōdex. [<I>Piers P.</I> ers: <I>Chauc.</I> ers, erse: <I>Plat.</I> aars, ars, eers, <I>m: Frs.</I> earse, earz: <I>O. Frs.</I> ers: <I>Dut.</I> aars, <I>m: Ger.</I> arsch, <I>m: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> ars, <I>m. cūlus, pōdex: Dan.</I> ars, arts, <I>m. f; Swed.</I> ars, <I>m: Icel.</I> ars, rass, <I>m.</I>] DER. open-ærs: ears-ende, -gang, -ling, -lȳre, -ode, -þerl.@ears
ears@<B>ears.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæs earses <I>ani,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 30.@ears
earscrypel@<B>eār-scrypel,</B> es; <I>m. An ear-scraper, ear-finger;</I> dĭgĭtus auricŭlāris:-- Eār-scrypel <I>auricŭlāris,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 38, 75; Wrt. Voc. 65, 3.@ear-scrypel
earscrypel@<B>eār-scrypel.</B> <I>l.</I> -scripel <I>and add:--</I>Eōrscripel <I>applare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 50.@ear-scrypel
earsealf@<B>eār-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. An</I> EAR-SALVE, L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, l.@ear-sealf
earsealf@<B>eār-sealf.</B> <I>Add:</I> Lch. ii. 2, 14.@ear-sealf
earsende@<B>ears-ende,</B> es; <I>m. The breech, the buttocks;</I> nătes:-- Ears-ende [MS. -endu] <I>nătes,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 36: [MS. -enda], 283, 61.@ears-ende
earsende@<B>ears-ende;</B> <I>m. Substitute:</I> <B>ears-endu;</B> <I>pl. n. The buttocks:--</I>Ears-endu <I>nates,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 36: Lch. i. lxxi, 9. Earsenda, lxxiv, 19: Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 61: ii. 60, 38.@ears-ende
earsgang@<B>ears-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Āni fŏrāmen, ānus.</I> v. ars-gang.@ears-gang
earsgang@<B>ears-gang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a privy.</I> v. gang, <B>II</B>:--Hwīlum þurh þā nosa hym yrnþ ꝥ blōd, hwīlum þanne on arsganga sitt hyt hym fram yrnþ, Lch. iii. 138, 5. Þanne hē tō arsganga gǣþ, þanne ꝥ hym from gǣþ byþ swȳþe wyþ blōde gemenged, 140, 18. Ar[s]ganga <I>latrinarum,</I> An. Ox. 3917. <B>II.</B> <I>faecal discharge:--</I>Wið þon þe man þurh hys argang (arsgange, <I>v. l.</I>) blōde ūt yrne, Lch. i. 82, 3: 4, 19. Gif hyt byð of þan þerman, þanne myht þū þurh þane arsgang hyt gecnāwan, iii. 138, 16.@ears-gang
earsgang@<B>ears-gang; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ meox his argancges and his micgan <I>stercus et urinam,</I> Chrd. 69, 29.@ears-gang
earslege@<B>eār-slege,</B> es; <I>m. A blow that strikes off an ear:--</I>Be eārslege. Gif him mon āsleā ōðer eāre of, geselle .xxx. scill. tō bōte, Ll. Th. i. 92, 21. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ōr-slegi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōr-slac <I>alapa.</I>]@ear-slege
earsling@<B>ears-ling;</B> <I>adv.</I> Only used adverbially with on, -- <I>On the back, backwards;</I> retrorsum:-- Sȳn hī gecyrde on earsling <I>be thei turned awey bacward,</I> Wyc; avertantur retrorsurn. Ps. Th. 34, 5. Gān hȳ on ears-ling <I>avertantur retrorsum,</I> 6, 8. v. bæcling, hinderling.@ears-ling
earslyre@<B>ears-lȳre,</B> es; <I>m</I> ? [lyre = līra <I>muscle</I>] <I>The breech-muscle, the breech;</I> nătes:-- Earslȳre <I>nătes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 71; Wrt. Voc. 44, 53.@ears-lyre
earsode@<B>earsode;</B> <I>part. Having a breech, breeched;</I> tergōsus, Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 4; Wrt. Voc. 45, 38.@earsode
earspinl@<B>eār-spinl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [spinl = spindel <I>a spindle</I>] <I>An ear-ring;</I> inauris, Prov. 25. v. ēar-hring.@ear-spinl
earspinl@<B>eār-spinl.</B> <I>For</I> Prov. 25 <I>substitute:--</I>Gylden eārspinl <I>inauris aurea,</I> Kent. Gl. 963.@ear-spinl
earstherl@<B>ears-þerl,</B> es; a. [þerl=þyrel <I>a hole</I>] <I>Fŏrāmen āni, ānus</I>:-- Ears-þerl <I>ānus</I> vel <I>verpus,</I> Ælīf. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 72; Wrt. Voc. 44, 54.@ears-þerl
eart@<B>eart</B> <I>art</I>:-- Ðū eart ðē selfa ðæt hēhste good <I>thou thyself art the highest good,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 90; Met. 20, 45: Bt. 10; Fox 26, 23: Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 26: Beo. Th. 710; B. 352: 1016; B. 506: Andr. Kmbl. 2378; An. 1190: Elen. Grm. 808: Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 19; Cri. 403: Ps. Th. 51, 8: Salm. Kmbl. 658; Sal. 328: Cd. 26; Th. 34, 4; Gen. 532: 214; Th. 268, 19; Sat. 57: Nicod. 4; Thw. 2, 34: Mk. Bos. 14, 70; <I>2nd pers. sing, of</I> eom.@eart
earth@<B>earþ</B> <I>art,</I> Cd. 205; Th. 254, 9; Dan. 609: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 4. v. eom.@earþ
earth@<B>earþ,</B> earþ-land. v. irþ, irþ-land.@earþ
earthan@<B>eārðan</B> <I>before that;</I> antĕquam, Chr. 1041; Th. 299, 15, col. 1. v. ǣr; <I>adv.</I>@earðan
earthling@<B>earþling</B> <I>a farmer,</I> v. yrþling.@earþling
earthyrel@<B>eār-þyrel,</B> es; <I>n. The ear-passage:--</I>Eārþyrel (ears-? v. ears-þerl <I>in Dict.</I>) <I>fistulas,</I> i. <I>arterias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 54.@ear-þyrel
earu@<B>earu;</B> <I>adj. Quick, active, ready;</I> cĕler, alăcer, parātus:-- Gehȳrest ðū uncerne earne hwelp <I>hearest thou our active whelp?</I> Exon, 101a; Th. 380, 31; Rä. I, 16. [<I>Sansk,</I> ara <I>quick.</I>] v. arod.@earu
earu@<B>earu.</B> <I>In the passage for</I> earne <I>might be read</I> earmne ? <I>or</I> earhne, eargne? <I>timid:</I> <B>earwian</B> = gearwian. v. ge-gearwian.@earu
earun@<B>earun</B> <I>are.</I> Ps. Th. 104, 7; <I>pl. pres. of</I> eom.@earun
earwaerc@<B>eār-wærc,</B> es; <I>n. Ear-ache, a pain in the ear;</I> auris dŏlor:-- Wið eār-wærce <I>for ear-ache,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 7.@ear-wærc
earwela@<B>eār-wela, -ȳþ.</B> <I>Take here passage given under</I> ār-wela, -ȳþ.@ear-wela
earwicga@<B>eār-wicga,</B> eōr-wicga, an; <I>m. An</I> EARWIG or <I>worm;</I> vermis <I>vel</I> forfĭcfŭla aurĭcŭlāris:-- Wið eārwicgan <I>against earwigs,</I> L. M. cont. I. 3; Lchdm. ii. 2, 14: L. M. I. 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, I: I, 3; Lchdm. ii. 44, 4. v. wicga.@ear-wicga
earwicga@<B>eār-wicga.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eārwicga <I>auriculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 40. Eārwicga (<I>printed</I> eor-, <I>but see</I> Angl. viii. 450) <I>blatta,</I> i. 24, 24.@ear-wicga
earwunga@<B>earwunga</B> [earnunga?]; <I>adv. Without cause;</I> grātis:-- Afuhtan me@earwunga
earwunga@<B>earwunga</B> <I>expugnāvērunt me grātis,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 2: 68, 4: 118, 161: 119, 6. v. arwunga, earnung, būtan ge-earnungum <I>grātis,</I> s. v. ge-earnung.@earwunga
earwunga@<B>earwunga.</B> <I>Dele references to</I> earnung.@earwunga
eas@<B>eās</B> <I>of a river</I>:-- On twā healfe ðære eās <I>on the two sides of the river,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 39, col. l; <I>gen. of</I> eā, <I>q. v.</I>@eas
ease@<B>eāse</B> (?) <I>wild carrot</I>(?):--Eāse <I>vel</I> næster <I>caucale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 74. v. næster.@ease
easpring@<B>eā-spring,</B> ǣ-spring, es; <I>n. A water-spring, fountain;</I> ăquæ fons, fons:-- Ðæt Cūþbyrhtus ān eāspring of drigre eorþan up gelǣdde <I>ut Cudberct fontem de arente terra produxĕrit,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 6.@ea-spring
easpring@<B>eā-spring.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Siō eorþe rīnde of hire eāsprencgum, Wlfst. 217, 2.@ea-spring
east@<B>eāst,</B> es; <I>m. The</I> EAST; ŏriens:-- Ōþ Indēas eāste wearde <I>unto the Indies towards the east,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 16, 36; Met. 16, 18. Siō sunne norþ eft and eāst otēweþ <I>the sun appears again in the north and ease,</I> i. e. <I>in the north-east,</I> 13, 118; Met. 13, 59. Ðæt eālond on Wiht is þrittiges mīla lang eāst and west; and twelf mīla brād sūþ and norþ <I>Vecta insŭla hăbet ab ŏriente in occāsum triginta circĭter mīlia passuum; ab austro in bŏream duodĕcim,</I> Bd. I. 3; S. 475, 19. [<I>Wyc.</I> est, eest: <I>Piers P.</I> eest: <I>Chauc.</I> est: <I>Laym.</I> æst, east: <I>Orm.</I> æst: <I>Plat.</I> oost: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōst-ar <I>towards the east: Frs.</I> æst, east: <I>O. Frs.</I> asta, ost: <I>Dut.</I> oost, oosten, <I>n: Ger.</I> ost, osten, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> ōsten, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> ōst, ōstan, <I>m: Dan.</I> öst, östen, öster: <I>Swed.</I> öster, <I>m: Icel,</I> austr, <I>m.</I>] <I>DER.</I> eāstan, eāstan-sūþan: Eāst-Centingas, -dǣl, -ende, -Engle, -folc -Francan, -healf, -land, -lang, -rīce, -rihte, -sǣ, -Seaxte: eāster, eāster-ǣfen, -dæg, -fæsten, -feorm, -līc, -mōnaþ, -niht, -þēnung, -tīd, -wuce.@east
east@<B>Eāst;</B> <I>adj.</I> EAST, <I>easterly;</I> orientālis:-- Eāst <I>used mostly in composition as a noun,</I> Eāst-Engle <I>East-Angles,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 646, 19. Eāst-Seaxe <I>East-Saxons,</I> 5, 24; S. 646, 19. Eāst-Francan <I>East-Franks,</I> Ors. I, I; Bos. 18, 30: Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 3. v. eāst, es; <I>m.</I>@east
east@<B>Eāst,</B> es; <I>m. Substitute:</I> <B>eāst;</B> <I>adv. East, to the east; dele first passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> marking direction, (1) of movement:--Hēr fōr se here eāst, Chr. 891; P. 82, 16. Swegen gewende eāst tō Baldewines lande, 1046; P. 171, 2. Hē is eāst irnende (<I>orientem versus</I>), Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 26, 22: Lch. iii. 74, 13. (2) of measurement (of a road, boundary, &amp;c.):--Þæs hagan gemǣre līð eāst on þone ealdan welig . . . eāst and-langes þǣre ceāpstrǣte, C. D. B. ii. 305, 22-26. (3) of looking:--Wend þīn heāfod eāst, Lch. iii. 154, 25. Þæt hē ymbsāwe sūð, eāst, and west, Met. 10, 5. <B>II.</B> of relative position, <I>east, to the east, in the east:--</I>Þā beorgas onginnað westane . . . and endiað eft eāst in Dalmatia, Ors. 1, 1; S. 22, 21. Rufinus wolde habban þone anwold þǣr eāst, and Stileca wolde sellan his suna þisne hēr west, 6, 37; S. 296, 6. Eāst mid Crēcum, Met. 30, 1. Secga sitlu sūð, eāst, and west, 9, 42: 14, 7. v. norþ-, sūþ-eāst; cf. west; <I>adv.</I>@east
east@<B>eāst;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> [<I>the positive is uncertain</I>]; <I>cpve.</I> eāstra; <I>spve.</I> eāst(e)mest:--Þǣre eāstan <I>Eoae</I> (the passage is: Eoae tripertitas Indiaeprovincias illustravit, Ald. 25, 31, the glosses to which in Hpt. Gl. 451, 13, 16 are, <I>Eoae</I> i. <I>orientis</I> þāra eāstan (in margin) . . . <I>Indiae</I> þǣre eāstan: in Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 73 <I>Eoae</I> is glossed by eāstdǣlas), An. Ox. 1894. Andlanges þæs eāstran mylengeares, C. D. B. ii. 305, 240. On þonæ eāsteran weg, C. D. v. 319, 19: Cht. Crw. 4, 36. Is siō eāste-meste þeōd hāten Libia, Ors. 1, 1; S. 24, 33. On þǣm eāstemestan onwalde, 6, 1; S. 252, 5. Cf. west; <I>adj.</I>@east
east@<B>eāst; I 3.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gebide þē þriwa eāst, Lch. iii. 60, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif þunor bið mycel eāst oððe norðeāst, Archiv cxx. 48, 4.@east
east@<B>eāst;</B> <I>Add: adj.</I> :-- On ðæt eāstre sīc, C.D. iii. 438, 28.@east
easta@<B>eāsta,</B> an; <I>m. The east;</I> ŏriens:-- He fērde syððan to ðam mūnte, be eāstan Bethel <I>inde transgrĕdiens ad montem, qui erat contra ŏrientem Bethel,</I> Gen. 12, 8. Be eāstan Rīne syndon Eāst-Francan <I>to the east of the Rhine are the East-Franks,</I> Ors. I. I; Bos. 18, 29, 31, 33, 39, 45. Be eāstan <I>in the east.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 65; Met. 29, 33: Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 9: 894; Erl. 92, 19. v. eāst, es; <I>m.</I>@easta
easta@<B>eāsta.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> be-eāstan: <B>eā-stæþ.</B> v. eā-steþ <I>in Dict. for passage.</I>@easta
eastaep@<B>eā-stæp</B> <I>a river-bank;</I> flūrnĭnis rīpa. v. eā. stæþ <I>a shore, bank.</I>@ea-stæp
eastan@<B>eāstan,</B> eāsten; <I>adj. East;</I> orientālis:-- Eāstan sūþan wind <I>south-east wind;</I> vulturnus, Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 86; Wrt. Voc. 36, 12. Norþan eāstan wind <I>eurus, euroauster,</I> 54; Som. 66, 87; Wrt. Voc. 36, 13. Eāsten wind <I>subsōlānus,</I> 54; Som. 66, 82; Wrt. Voc. 36, 8.@ea-stan,eastan
eastan@<B>eāstan,</B> eāsten, ēstan; <I>adv. From the east, easterly;</I> ab ŏriente:-- Gif wind cymþ westan oððe eāstan <I>if the wind come westerly or easterly,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 10; Gen. 806: 80; Th. 99, 20; Gen. 1649: 86; Th. 107, 24; Gen. 1794. Æðeltungla wyn eāstan līxeþ <I>the delight of the noble stars shines easterly,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 6; Ph. 290: 57 a; Th. 204, 24; Ph. 102: 20b; Th. 55, 19; Cri. 886. Eāsten hider <I>from the east hither,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 35, 16; Gen. 555. Hwonne up cyme æðelast tungla ēstan līxan <I>when the noblest of stars riseth up shining easterly,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 8; Ph. 94.@ea-stan,eastan
eastan@<B>eā-stān,</B> <I>es; m. A stone taken from a river</I> (?):--Eāc hylpð gif mon mid eāstānum onbærnedum þā meoluc gewyrð, Lch. ii. 218, 23.@ea-stan,eastan
eastan@<B>eāstan;</B> <I>adj. Dele.</I>@ea-stan,eastan
eastan@<B>eāstan;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> marking direction of movement:--Forð oferfōran folcmǣro land eāstan ǣfæste men, Gen. 1802. Eāstan hider Engle and Seaxe ūp becōmon, Chr. 973; P. 110, 3. Gotan eāstan of Sciðþia sceldas lǣddon, Met. 1, 1: Vīd. 8. <B>I a.</B> of wind:--Þone stearcan wind norþan and eāstan, Bt. 4; F. 8, 6: Met. 12, 15. <B>I b.</B> of light:--Syððan God eāstan sende leōhtne leōman, Jud. 190. Þis ne dagað eāstan, Fin 3. <B>II.</B> marking direction of measurement, giving quarter from which measurement is made:--Affrica onginð eāstan westwerd fram Egyptum æt þǣre ee þe man Nilus hǣt <I>measured from the east westwards Africa starts from Egypt at the river Nile,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 24, 32. Se morgensteorra cymþ eāstan ūp, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 4: Met. 29, 20, 26. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōstan: <I>Icel.</I> austan.] v. be-, norþan-, sūþan-, wiþ-eāstan; cf. westan.@ea-stan,eastan
eastane@<B>eāstane</B> (-ene); <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> marking direction of movement, <I>from the east:--</I>Gif hē eāstane of Asiam Italiam gesōhte, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 28. Þonne hē eft wǣre eāstane (-ene, <I>v. l.</I>) hāmweard, 6, 31; S. 286, 10. <B>II.</B> marking direction of measurement, v. eāstan, <B>II</B>:--Þā beorgas onginnað ǣrest eāstane of þǣm gārsecge and þonne licgað west-ryhte, 1, 1; S. 14, 8. Dioclitianus and Maximianus bebudon ēhtnesse, Dioclitianus eāstane (-ene, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>in oriente</I>), 6, 30; S. 280, 18. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> ōstana.]@eastane
eastannorthan@<B>eāstan-norþan;</B> <I>adv. From the north-east:--</I>Eāstannorþan <I>ab borea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 30. Eāstannorðan, 4, 16. v. be-eāstannorþan.@eastan-norþan
eastannorthanwind@<B>eāstannorþan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A north-east wind:--</I>Eāstannorðan-windes <I>chori,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 25.@eastannorþan-wind
eastansuthan@<B>eāstan-sūþan</B> <I>south-eastern,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 86; Wrt. Voc. 36, 12. v. eāstan; <I>adj.</I>@eastan-suþan
eastansuthan@<B>eāstan-sūþan.</B> <I>Substitute: adv. From the south-east:--</I>Eāstansūdan <I>ab euro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 20. Eāstansūðan, 4, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōstan-sundan.]@eastan-suþan
eastansuthanwind@<B>eāstansūþan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A south-east wind:--</I>Eāstansūþanwind <I>vulturnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 12.@eastansuþan-wind
eastanwind@<B>eāstan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. An east wind:--</I>Eāstenwind <I>subsolanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōstan-wint: <I>Icel.</I> austan-vindr.]@eastan-wind
eastcentingas@<B>Eāst-Centingas;</B> <I>pl. m. The East Kentians, men of East Kent;</I> Cantii ŏrientis habitātōres:-- Ealle Eāst-Centingas friþ wið ðone here genāmon <I>all the men of East Kent made peace with the army,</I> Chr. 1009; Th. 260, 39.@east-centingas
eastcyning@<B>eāst-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. An eastern king:--</I>Wið Seleucus þone eāst-cyning (cf. Seleucus begeat ealle þā eāstlond, S. 144, 1), Ors. 3, 11; S.148, 35.@east-cyning
eastdael@<B>eāst-dǣl,</B> es; <I>m. The eastern part, the east;</I> terræ pars orientālis, ortus:-- Cirus, Persa cyning, hæfde mǣst eallne ðæne eāst-dǣl awēst <I>Cyrus, king of the Persians, had laid waste almost all the east,</I> Ors. 2, 4,; Bos. 43, 43: Exon. 55b; Th. 197, 20; Ph. 2. Eāst-dǣl <I>ortus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 12.@east-dæl
eastdael@<B>eāst-dǣl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Dioclitianus in eāstdǣle middangeardes <I>in oriente,</I> Bd. 1, 6; Sch. 18, 14. Cōmon fram eāstdǣle middangeardes þrȳ tungelwītegan . . . 'Wē gesāwon his steorran on eāstdǣle,' Hml. Th. i. 78, 4-7. Of eāstdǣle, Chr. 2; P. 4, 28. Heofon biþ open on þǣm eāstdǣle, Bl. H. 93, 1. Mathēum hē gedyde gangan tō þām eāstdǣle, 239, 16. Hē is eāst irnende from eāstdǣle þurh Æthiopica wēstenne (<I>orientem versus per Aethiopica deserta prolabi</I>), and þǣr mon hǣt þā eā Ion oþ þone eāstdǣl, Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 27. Eāstdǣlas <I>Eoae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 73. v. west-dǣl.@east-dæl
eastdene@<B>Eāst-Dene;</B> <I>pl. The East-Danes:--</I>Aldor Eāst-Dena, B. 392: 616. Eāst-Denum, 828: Rūn. 22.@east-dene
easte@<B>eāste,</B> an; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>The east. See first passage under</I> eāst; <I>adj.</I>@easte
easten@<B>eāsten;</B> <I>adj. East;</I> orientālis. v. eāstan; <I>adj.</I>@easten
easten@<B>eāsten;</B> <I>adv. From the east, easterly;</I> ab ŏriente. v. ēastan; <I>adv.</I>@easten
eastende@<B>eāst-ende,</B> es; <I>m. The east-end;</I> pars orientālis:-- Æt ðæs wuda eāst-ende <I>at the east-end of the wood,</I> Chr. 893; Th. 162, 28.@east-ende
eastende@<B>eāst-ende.</B> <I>Add:, the east part</I> of a country, of the earth, <I>the east:--</I>On eāstende þǣre heofonan, Angl. viii. 310, 10. Seō eorþe on þǣm norþende and on þām eāstende sprecaþ him betweōnum, Bl. H. 93, 11. Asia ongēn ðǣm middeldǣle on þām eāstende <I>Asia ad mediam frontem orientis,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 10, 6. On ðǣm eāstende þisses middangeardes <I>orientem,</I> 3, 9; S. 128, 33. Hē nom Ilirice, and begeondan þǣm þone eāstende and þone mǣstan dǣl þisses middangeardes <I>Illyricum, Asiam et Orientem,</I> 6, 30; S. 280, 26. Hē gespeōn him tō ealle Kentingas, and ealle þā butsecarlas of Hæstingan and ðǣr ǣghwār be þǣre sǣ riman, and eallne þæne eāstende and Sūð-Sexan, Chr. 1052; P 178, 26.@east-ende
eastende@<B>eāst-ende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Innan þǣre cyricean ... inn æt þām eāstende, Vis. Lfc. 52,@east-ende
eastengle@<B>Eāst-Engle;</B> <I>pl. m. The East-Angles;</I> ŏrientes Angli:-- Of Engle cōman Eāst-Engle and Middel-Engle <I>from Angeln came the Angles of the east and the middle Angles,</I> Bd. I. 15; S. 483, 24.@east-engle
eastengle@<B>Eāst-Engle.</B> <I>Add:</I> (the word may often be translated by) <I>East Anglia:--</I>Norþhymbre and Eāst-Engle hæfdon Ælfrēde cyninge āþa geseald, and Eāst-Engle foregīslas .vi., Chr. 894; P. 84, 20. Eāst-Engla cyning and seō þeōd gesōhte Ecgbryht . . . and Eāst-Engle slōgon Beornwulf, 823; P. 60, 17-19. Eāst-Engla (-e MS.) landes is þrittig þūsend hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 29. Ofer Norðhymbra lond and Eāst-Engla, Chr. 895; P. 88, 20. Ðǣr wærð Eāst-Engla folces seō yld ofslagen, 1004; P. 135, 36. Hē būde on Eāst-Englum, and þæt lond ǣrest gesæt, 890; P. 82, 10. Hī wintersetl nāmon on Eāst-Englum, and hiē him friþ wiþ nāmon. Hēr fōr se here of Eāst-Englum, 866-7; P. 68, 14-16. On Lindesse and on Eāst-Englum and on Cantwarum wurdon monige men ofslægene, 838; P. 64, 1. Felix bodade Eāst-Englum (-Eanglum, <I>v. l.</I>), 636; P. 26, 5. Se here on Eāst-Englum (Ēst-, <I>v. l.</I>), 885; P. 80, 8. Rād se here ofer Mierce innan Eāst-Engle, 870; P. 70, 5. Fōr se here on Eāst-Engle and gesæt þæt lond and gedǣlde, 870; P. 76, 26. Sende Ælfrēd cyng sciphere of Cænt on Eāst-Engle, 885; P. 79, 18. Eāst-Englan, 1017; P. 154, 4.@east-engle
eastenwind@<B>eāsten-wind,</B> es; <I>m. The east wind;</I> subsōlānus. v. eāstan; <I>adj.</I>@easten-wind
easter@<B>eāster,</B> eāstor; <I>gen.</I> eāstres; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> eāstro; <I>gen.</I> eāstrena; <I>dat.</I> eāstron, eāstran [ = eastrum]; <I>n:</I> eāstre, an; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Easier, the feast of Easter;</I> pascha = <I>GREEK</I>:-- On dæge symbeles eāstres <I>in die solemni paschœ,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 2, 41. Wæs ðære ylcan nihte ðara hālgan Eāstrena, ðæt seō cwēn cende dōhtor ðæm cyninge <I>it was on that same holy night of Easter, that the queen bore to the king a daughter,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 28. Æfter twām dagum beōþ eāstro <I>post bĭduum pascha fiet.</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 2. Freōls-dæg, se is gecweden Eāstre <I>a feast day which is called Easter,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, l. <B>II.</B> <I>the passover, paschal lamb;</I> pascha:-- To eāstron <I>for the Easter lamb,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 17. Ðā hī eāstron offrodon . . . ðæt ðū eāstron ete <I>quando pascha immŏlābant. . . ut mandŭces pascha.</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 12. [<I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> ostern, <I>f; Ker.</I> ōstarun, ōstrun: <I>Ottf.</I> ōstarā, ōstoron <I>dea, pascha: A. Sax.</I> Eāstre, <I>the goddess of the rising sun, whose festivities were in April. Hence used by Teutonic christians for the rising of the sun of righteousness, the feast of the resurrection, Bd. de Temp. Rat. Works,</I> vol. ii. p. 81: <I>Grimm's Deut. Mythol.</I> 8vo. 1855, pp. 180-183.]eāster, eāstor; <I>adj. Easter;</I> paschālis:-- Ðys sceal on eāster-ǣfen <I>this belongs to easter-even.</I> Rubc. Mt. Bos. 28, I; Notes, p. 577, 28, 1 a. Eāster-tīd <I>easter-tide</I> or <I>time.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 266, 15, 19, 21. Eāster-mōnaþ <I>easter-month, April,</I> Menol. Fox 142; Men. 72.@easter
easter@<B>eāster.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>Eāstre,</B> an (es <I>in North</I>); <I>pl.</I> an, on, un. [<I>In W. S. the</I> (<I>wk.</I>) <I>pl. is almost always used, in the North sing. and pl., strong and wk. forms occur.</I>] <B>I.</B> of the Jewish festival, <I>the pass-over:--</I>Freōlsdæg azimorum is gecweden Eāstre (-on, <I>v. l.:</I> Eōstro, L., Eōstru, R. <I>pascha</I>), Lk. 22, 1. Ꝥte wēre geslægen Eōstro (Eōstrn, R.),Lk. L. 22, 7. Eāstran on ǣfen <I>Paschae vespere,</I> Hy. S. 82, 19. Þone Eāstres dæg <I>pascha diem,</I> Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 685, 4. Eāstres (Eāstra, R.), Lk. L. 2, 41: Mk. p. 5, 11: Jn. p. 6, 11. Eāstres (Eōstro, R.), Jn. L. 13, 1. Eōstres, Mk. p. 5, 18: Lk. p. 11, 16: Jn. 12, 1. Þīnne Eāstran geseōn <I>tuum Pascha videre,</I> Hy. S. 56, 25. Æfter twām dagum beōð Eāstro (-on, <I>v. l.,</I> Eāstran, R. Eāstro bið <I>Pascha fiet,</I> L.), Mt. 26, 2. Wǣron Eāstron (wæs Eāstro (Eōstru, R.)), Mk. 14, 1. Judēa Eāstron (nēh wæs Eāstro (Eōstrum, R.)) wǣron gehende, and manega fōron ǣr þām Eāstron (Eāstræ, L., Eōstrum, R.) <I>proximum erat Pascha Iudaeorum, et ascenderunt multi ante Pascha,</I> Jn. 11, 55. Eāstrun, An. Ox. 40, 30, 29. Eāstran ūre Crīst is <I>pascha nostrum Christus est,</I> Hy. S. 82, 27. Eāstro ūsra, Rtl. 25, 15. Ðæra eōstruna <I>azymorum,</I> Mk. R. 14, 12. ǣr Judēa Eāstrum, Bl. H. 67, 24: 71, 24. Tō Eāstron, Mt. 26, 17. Neāh Eāstron (Eōstrum, R.), Jn. 2, 13. On Eāstron, 23. ǣr þām Eāstron (Eōstrum, R.), Jn. 12, 1. Þonne ytst ðū þīne Eāstru mid grēnum lactucum, Angl. viii. 323, 21. Þæt ic wyrce mīne Eāstro (Eāstron, <I>v. l.,</I> Eāstra, R.), Mt. 26, 18. Hiǣ gearwadun Eāstran (Eāstro, L.) <I>paraverunt Pascha,</I> 19. Þā hī Eāstron (Eōstro, L., Eōstru, R.) offrodon, . . .ꝥ ðū Eāstron (Eāstro, L., Eōstru, R.) ete, Mk. 14, 12. <B>II.</B> of he Christian festival, <I>Easter:--</I>In swā hālgum dæge þǣre Eāstron (þāra Eāstrena, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 308, 24. 'Arīs . . . nū tō dæg wǣron Eāstran' . . . 'Ic wāt ꝥ hit Eāstron wǣron,' 99, 27-29. Hē wæs gefullod on Eāstrum . . . þā wæron Ēstran on .ii. idus Ap&r-tilde;., Chr. 626; P. 25, 16. Þā wǣron Eāstron on .iii. N&o-super; Ap&r-tilde;., 1042; P. 163, 19. Tō þām Eāstran þe wǣron æfter þām middanwintre þe se cyng forðfērde, and wǣron þā Eāstran on þone dæg .xvi. kl. Mai, 1066; P. 195, 29. On þisan Eāstron cōm se kyng tō Wincestre, and þā wǣron Eāstra on .x. kl. Ap&r-tilde;l., 1067; P. 202, 28. Eāstron, Angl. viii. 330, 14, 15, 16. Þǣre ylcan nihte þāra hālgan (þǣre hālegan) Eāstrena <I>eadem nocte sacrosancta dominici paschae,</I> Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 147, 18. Eāstran <I>phase,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 80. ǣr Eāstrum, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 25. ǣr þām hālgan Eāstron <I>ante sanctum Pascha,</I> 190, 18. Nēhst Eāstron (-um, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 308, 15. Tō rihtum Eāstrum, Chr. 716; P. 43, 15: 627; P. 25, 29. Æfter Eāstron, 875; P. 73, 6. Ofer Eāstron, 878; P. 76, 6. Þæt hiē Eāstron onryht heōldon, 716; P. 42, 15. Fram þǣre hālgan Eāstertīde oð eft Eāstron <I>from the holy Eastertide until Easter again,</I> Lch. iii. 248, 23. <B>III.</B> of a season of the year, <I>spring:--</I>Hwæþer þū fægerra blōstmæna fægnige on eāstran swelce þū hiē gescōpe . . . hwæþer hit ðīnes gewealdes siē ꝥ se hærfest siē swā welig on wæstmum <I>an vernis floribus ipse distingueris? aut tua in aestivos fructus intumescit ubertas?,</I> Bt. 14, 1; F. 40, 24-28.@easter
easter@<B>eāster;</B> <I>adj. Dele.</I>@easter
easteraefen@<B>eāster-ǣfen,</B> eāstor-ǣfen, es; <I>m. Easter-even;</I> dies ante festum paschæ:-- Ðys sceal on eāster-ǣfen <I>this</I> [<I>gospel</I>] <I>must be on easter-even,</I> Rubc. Mt. Bos. 28, 1; notes, p. 577, 28, I a.@easter-æfen
easteraefen@<B>eāster-ǣfen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On Sæternesdæge on þām hālgan Eāsterǣfenne <I>ipso sacratissimo vesperascente Sabbato Paschali,</I> Gr. D. 83, 31. On Eāsterǣfen <I>Sancto Sabbato,</I> Chr. 1047; P. 171, 12: Wlfst. 117, 2. On Ðunresdæg ǣr Eāstrum and on Frigedæg and on Eāstorǣfen, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 25. Oð ðet Eāstreǣfen, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 13.@easter-æfen
easterdaeg@<B>eāster-dæg,</B> eāstor-dæg, es; <I>m. Easter-day;</I> dies paschālis:-- Com he to ðam cyninge ðȳ ǣrestan eāster-dæge <I>pervēnit ad rēgem prĭmo die paschæ,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 17.@easter-dæg
easterdaeg@<B>eāster-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the day of the Passover:--</I>Eāsterdæg wæs se forman dæg on þǣre ealdan ǣ, þonne se mōna wæs .xiiii., and þā seofon dagas þe þǣr æfter wǣron wǣron gecīged dies azimorum, Angl. viii. 330, 19. On Eāsterdæges freōlstīde <I>in die solemni Paschae,</I> Lk. 2, 41. Hī woldon habban þone hālgan Eāsterdæg geblōdegodne mid þæs Hǣlendes blōde, Hml. A. 67, 61. <B>II.</B> of the Christian festival. (1) <I>a day in Easter-week:--</I>Se forma Eāsterdæg <I>Easter Sunday,</I> Guth. 82, 12. ǣr þām drihtenlican Eāsterdæge <I>before Easter Sunday,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 622. Þām forman Eāstordæge, Chr. 685; P. 39, 18. On ōðran Eāsterdæge <I>on Easter Monday,</I> 1053; P. 182, 20. On forman Eāsterdæg (on ǣsterdæg, <I>v. l.</I>), 1043; P. 163, 31. On ðone forman Eāsterdæg, Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 685, 16. Þā Eāsterlican dagas tācniaþ þā ēccan eādignesse . . . swā magon wē þe māran blisse habban þā Eāsterdagas, Bl. H. 35, 34. (2) <I>Easter Sunday:--</I>On Martius ofer .xii. kl. Aprl lōca hwǣr þū finde .xiiii. nihta ealdne mōnan, ofer ꝥ se niēsta Sunnandæg bið Eāstordæg, Lch. iii. 226, 20. Nǣfre ne sȳ se hālga Eāsterdæg gemǣrsod ǣr þām þe seō lenctenlice emniht sȳ āgān, 256, 11: Angl. viii. 309, 37. Wæs ǣsterdæg þā on ðām datarum Idus Ap&r-tilde;., Chr. 1012; P. 142, 14. Þȳ hālegan Eāsterdæge (Eāstor-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>die sancto Paschae,</I> Bd. 3, 6; Sch. 209, 10: Hml. S. 26, 88. On Eāstorǣfen and on Eāstordæg, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 26. Þone Eāstordæg, Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 685, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōstor-tag <I>pascha.</I>]@easter-dæg
easterfaesten@<B>eāster-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. Easter-fast;</I> quadrāgēsĭrna, jejūnium paschāle:-- On fōreweard eāster-fæsten <I>in the beginning of the easter-fast;</I> incĭpiente quadrāgēsĭma, Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 37.@easter-fæsten
easterfaesten@<B>eāster-fæsten</B> <I>Lent. Add:--</I>Ercenbriht . . . ǣrost Engliscra ciningagesette Eāstorfeasten (Eāsterfæsten, <I>v. l.</I>) (cf. hē bebeād þæt feōwertiglice fæsten ǣr Eāstrum, Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 219, 20), Chr. 639; P. 27, 19.@easter-fæsten
easterfeorm@<B>eāster-feorm,</B> eāstor-feorm, e; <I>f. Easter-feast</I> or <I>repast;</I> paschālis firma:-- On sumere þeōde gebȳreþ winter-feorm [and] eāster-feorm <I>in quĭbusdam lŏcis dătur firma nātālis Dŏmĭni, et firma paschālis,</I> L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 26.@easter-feorm
easterfreolsdaeg@<B>Eāster-freōlsdæg,</B> es; <I>m. The feast day of the Passover:--</I>ǣr þām Eāsterfreōlsdæge <I>ante diem festum Paschae,</I> Jn. 13, 1.@easter-freolsdæg
eastergewuna@<B>Eāster-gewuna,</B> an; <I>m. An Easter custom:--</I>Hē tō þām mynstre fērde on þǣre ylcan tīde þe heora Eāstergewuna wǣron (wæs ?) tōgædere becuman, Hml. S. 23 b, 643.@easter-gewuna
easterlic@<B>eāster-līc,</B> eāstor-līc; <I>adj. Easter, paschal;</I> paschālis:-- Hȳ fōron to Hierusalem to ðam eāsterlīcan freōlse <I>they went to Jerusalem to the paschal feast.</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 42: Homl. Th. ii. 32, 15: 284, I.@easter-lic
easterlic@<B>Eāster-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> v. Eāster, <B>I</B>:--Ymbe þæne eāsterlican dæg wē eōw wyllað gecȳðan ꝥ hē wæs on þǣre ealdan ǣ <I>tribus argumentorum indiciis preceptum,</I> Angl. viii. 330, 4. <B>II.</B> v. Eāster, <B>II</B>:--Þis eāstorlice gerȳno, Bl. H. 83, 7. Þæs eāsterlican mōnðes angin <I>the beginning of the lunar month in which Easter falls,</I> Angl. viii. 330, 1. On beorhtre eāsterlicre gefeān <I>claro paschali gaudio,</I> Hy. S. 86, 13. Þā eāsterlican mǣrsunge Crīstes ǣristes, Angl. xii. 514, 4. Þā eāsterlican tīd, Lch. iii. 238, 29. On þā hālgan eāsterlicon tīd, Ll. i. 244, 3. Þā eāsterlican dagas, Bl. H. 35, 31. <B>III.</B> v. Eāster, <B>III</B>:--Æfter þǣre eāsterlican emnihte, Angl. viii. 330, 6.@easter-lic
eastermonath@<B>eāster-mōnaþ,</B> es; <I>m. Easter-month;</I> Aprīlis mensis:-- Eāster-mōðnaþ cymeþ <I>easter-month comes,</I> Menol. Fox 142; Men. 72.@easter-monaþ
eastermonath@<B>Eāster-mōnaþ.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þone mōnaþ man nemneð on Læden Aprelis, and on ūre geþeōde Eastermōnaþ, Shrn. 69, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōstar-mānot.]@easter-monaþ
eastern@<B>eāst-ern,</B> -erne; <I>adj.</I> [ern <I>a place</I>] EASTERN, <I>oriental;</I> orientālis:-- Ðonne cymþ eāsterne wind <I>then comes the eastern wind,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 20, 27; Gen. 315. Se wer wæs swīðe mǣre betwux eallum eāsternum <I>ĕrat vir ille magnus inter omnes orientāles,</I> Job Thw. 164, 7.@east-ern
eastern@<B>eāst-ern.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eāsterne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> marking position. (1) <I>in the east:--</I>Leōht eāsternes tungles <I>lux eoi sideris,</I> Hy. S. 22, 9. (2) <I>of the east part of the world, eastern:--</I>Of Asian lande þæs eāsternan rīces, Hml. S. 25, 752. Eāsterne tungelwītegan <I>eoi magi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 58. Þā eāsternan tungelwītegan, Hml. Th. i. 106, 24. Þā eāsternan and Grēciscean munecas, Hex. 32, 6. Of eāsternum leōdum, Hml. S. 28, 9: Hml. Th. i. 486, 10. (2 a) used substantively, <I>an Eastern, an oriental:--</I>Ealle þā Eāsternan and þā Egiptiscan, Lch. iii. 256, 6. Þone regol ðā Eāsternan and eāc swylce Grēcas healdað, Hml. S. 3, 146. Se wer (<I>Job</I>) wæs swīðe mǣre betwux eallum Eāsternum, Hml. Th. ii. 446, 15. <B>II.</B> marking direction of the wind, <I>east, from the east:--</I>Feōwer heāfodwindas synd: se fyrmesta is eāsterne wind, Lch. iii. 274, 13: Gen. 315. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōstroni: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōstrōni: <I>Icel.</I> austrænn.] v. sūþ-, sūþan-eāsterne.@east-ern
easterniht@<B>eāster-niht,</B> e; <I>f. Easter-night;</I> nox paschālis:-- In ðære eāster-niht <I>in the easter-night,</I> Exon. 120 a; Th. 460, 10; Hö. 15.@easter-niht
eastersunnandaeg@<B>Eāster-sunnandæg,</B> es; <I>m. Easter Sunday:--</I>Ic an heofonas āstāh an þone hālgan Eāstorsunnandæg, Wlfst. 222, 21.@easter-sunnandæg
eastersymbel@<B>Eāster-symbel,</B> es; <I>n. The Passover:--</I>On ðǣm dæge gearuadon hiora mett tō Eāstrosymble, Jn. 19, 42 margin.@easter-symbel
easterthenung@<B>eāster-þēnung,</B> e; <I>f. The paschal feast, paschal lamb, the passover;</I> pascha:-- Hīg gegearwodon him eāster-þēnunge <I>parāvērunt ei pascham,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 19.@easter-þenung
eastertid@<B>eāster-tīd,</B> eāstor-tīd, e; <I>f. Easter-tide;</I> paschæ tempus:-- Se Hǣlend geheōld ða eāster-tīde <I>the Saviour kept the easier-tide,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 242, 21: 266, 15, 19, 21.@easter-tid
eastertid@<B>Eāster-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> v. Eāster, <B>I</B>:--Wæs seō tīd þām folce geset tō Eāstertīde . . . Nū is his ðrowung and his ǣrist ūre Eāstertīd, Hml. Th. i. 312, 8, 19. Hyt wæs gehende heora (<I>the Jews</I>) Eāstertīde, Hml. A. 67, 60. <B>II.</B> v. Eāster, <B>II</B>:--On sumum geāre byð se mōna twelf sīðon genīwod fram þǣre hālgan Eāstertīde oð eft Eāstron, Lch. iii. 248, 22. Is beboden on ðām regole þe ūs gewissað be þǣre Eāstertīde ꝥ nǣfre ne sȳ se hālga Eāsterdæg gemǣrsod ǣr þan þe seō lenctenlice emniht sȳ āgān, 256, 11. On Eāstertīd, Chr. 774; P. 51, 28. Ðām mannum ðe ic nū on Eāstertīdum feoh sealde, C. D. ii. 115, 21.@easter-tid
easterwuce@<B>eāster-wuce,</B> eastor-wice, an; <I>f. Easter</I>- <I>week;</I> paschalis septimana:-- Ðys sceal on Sæternes dæg, on ðære eāster-wucan <I>this</I> [<I>gospel</I>] <I>must be on Saturday in easier-week.</I> Rube. Jn. Bos. 20, I. Ii; Notes, p. 580, 20, 1a, ii a: 21, 1; Notes, p. 580, 21, 1 a.@easter-wuce
easterwucu@<B>Eāster-wucu.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gestōd hine seō ādl þon Wōdnesdæg nēhst Eāstron and þā eft þan ylcan dæge on þǣre Eāstorwucan hē þæt līf of þām līchaman sende, Guth. 80, 7. Innon þǣre Eāsterwucan on .xiiii. &k-bar;. UNCERTAIN Mai, Chr. 1061; P. 190, 2. ǣr þām hālgan Eāstron and ealle þā Eāsterwucan <I>ante sanctum Pascha et per totam hebdomadam paschalem,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 190, 18.@easter-wucu
easteth@<B>eā-steþ,</B> eā-stæþ, es; <I>n. A river-bant;</I> flūmĭnis rīpa:-- Hī on ðam eāsteðe ealle stōdon <I>they all stood on the river-bank,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 40; By. 63.@ea-steþ
easteweard@<B>eāsteweard</B> <I>eastward,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 60, 31. v. east; <I>m.</I>@easteweard,easte-weard
easteweard@<B>eāste-weard.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eāste-weard;</B> <I>adj. Eastward, east, eastern part of</I> the noun to which the word is applied:--Þæt bȳne land is eāsteweard brādost. Eāsteweard hit mæg biōn syxtig mīla brād, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 29, 30. Būton gewaldenum dǣle eāsteweardes þæs folces, Chr. 894; P. 86, 13. From eāstewearde middangearde <I>ab oriente,</I> Nar. 25, 24. On eāsteweardre (eāstwarde, <I>v. l.</I>) Cent <I>ad orientalem Cantiae plagam,</I> 893; P. 84, 5; Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 51, 18. On ðā foryrðe eāstewerde, C. D. iii. 449, 32. Se here oferhergeade alle Cent eāstewearde, Chr. 865; P. 68, 11. Hiē cōmon on Eāst-seaxna lond eāsteweard, 895; P. 88, 21. Eāst on ðā ealdan dīc oð īdel hīwisce eāsteweard, C. D. v. 319, 22. Oð Indēas eāstewearde, Met. 16, 18. ¶ used substantively:--Þæt Babylonicum (rīce) wæs þæt forme and on eāste weardum <I>Babylonium regnum ab oriente,</I> Ors. 2, l; S. 60, 2. v. weste-weard.@easteweard,easte-weard
eastfolc@<B>eāst-folc,</B> es; <I>n. Eastern people;</I> pŏpŭlus orientālis. Som. Ben. Lye.@east-folc
eastfolc@<B>Eāst-folc.</B> <I>For</I> Som. Ben. Lye <I>substitute:--</I>Eāstfolcum <I>eeois,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 75.@east-folc
eastfrancan@<B>Eāst-Francan;</B> <I>pl. m. East-Franks;</I> Franci orientāles:-- Wyð norþan Donua ǣwylme. and be eāstan Rīne, syndon Eāst-Francan <I>to the north from the spring of the Danube, and to the east of the Rhine, are the East-Franks,</I> Ors. I. 1; Bos. 18, 30. Mid Ēast-Francum <I>with the East-Franks,</I> Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 3.@east-francan
eastgarsecg@<B>eāst-gārsecg,</B> es; <I>m. The eastern ocean:--</I>Ꝥ hē his rīce gebrǣdde oþ þone eāstgārsecg <I>ut oceano ultimoque oriente finiret imperium,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 5.@east-garsecg
eastgemaere@<B>eāst-gemǣre,</B> es; <I>n. An eastern boundary:--</I>Hē cōm on India eāst-gemǣra, Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 29.@east-gemære
easthealf@<B>eāst-healf,</B> e: <I>f. The east-side;</I> orientāle lătus, plăga orientālis:-- Ðe on eāst-healfe ðære eā wǣron <I>who were on the east side of the river,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 170, 9, col. 2. On eāst-healfe Iericho <I>contra orientālem plăgam urbis Iericho.</I> Jos. 4, 19: Lev. 1, 16.@east-healf
easthealf@<B>eāst-healf.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Seō Asia on ǣlce healfe is befangen mid sealtum wætre būton on eāsthealfe <I>Asia absque orientali parte undique circumdata est mari,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 12. On eāsthealfe þæs landes līþ gārsecg, S. 14, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōst-halba (ōstar-): cf. <I>Icel.</I> austr-hālfa.]@east-healf
easthealh@<B>eāst-healh.</B> v. healh.@east-healh
eastland@<B>Eāst-land,</B> es; <I>n. The east country, Esthonia</I> [<I>Eastland], the country of the Osti</I> or <I>Estas;</I> orientālis terra, terra Esthonia:-- Iacob com to ðam eāstlande <I>Iacob vēnit in terram orientālem.</I> Gen. 29, I. Eāstland is swȳðe mycel <I>Esthonia is very large,</I> Ors. I. I; Bos. 22, 12.@east-land
eastland@<B>Eāst-land.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eāst-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an eastern land;</I> in pl. <I>eastern lands, the East:--</I>Hē cōm tō þām eāstlande <I>venit in terram orientalem,</I> Gen. 29, 1. Hē monega anwealdas mid gewinnum geeōde on þǣm eāstlondum <I>plurima per orientem bella gessit,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 150, 17. Gewinn on eāstlondum <I>Orientis bella,</I> 5, 2; S. 218, 21. Maximianus hē gesette on þā eāstlond <I>Maximium in Oriente constituit,</I> 6, 30; S. 280, 33. Hē begeat ealle þā eāstlond, 3, 11; S. 144, 1. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōstar-lant <I>oriens: Icel.</I> austr-lönd; <I>pl. the East.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>Esthonia:--</I>Eāstan of Eāstlande . . . Þæt Eāstland is swȳðe mycel, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 10, 14. Cf. Ōsti, 16, 29. [<I>Icel.</I> Eist-land <I>Esthonia.</I>] v. Ēste.@east-land
eastlang@<B>eāst-lang;</B> <I>adv. Along the east;</I> orientem versus:-- Se wudu is ēastlang and westlang hund twelftiges mīla lang oððe lengra <I>the wood, from east to west</I> [lit. <I>along the east and along the west</I>], <I>is one hundred and twenty miles long, or longer,</I> Chr. 893; Th. 162, 30.@east-lang
eastlang@<B>eāst-lang;</B> <I>adj. Lying in an easterly direction:--</I>On ðā eāstlangan dīcwale, C. D. v. 334, 28. v. west-lang; <I>adj.</I>@east-lang
eastlang@<B>eāst-lang;</B> <I>adv. Dele bracket, and add:</I> v. west-lang; <I>adv.</I>@east-lang
eastleode@<B>eāst-leōde;</B> <I>pl. m. Eastern people, orientals:--</I>Hē scare hæfde eāst-leōda þeāwe <I>habuerat tonsuram more orientalium,</I> Bd. 4, 1; Sch. 339, 15.@east-leode
eastnorth@<B>eāst-norþ;</B> <I>adv. North-east:--</I>Ryhte be-eāstan him sindon Bǣme, and eāstnorþ sindon Þyringas, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 4: 8.@east-norþ
eastnortherne@<B>eāst-norþerne;</B> <I>adj. North-east:--</I>Cōman eāstnorþerne windas, Ap. Th. 11, 2.@east-norþerne
eastnorthwind@<B>eāstnorþ-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A north-east wind:--</I>Eāstnorþwind, eūstnord-uind <I>boreus,</I> Txts. 46, 162. Eōstnorðwind <I>chorus,</I> 51, 460. Eāstnorð-wind, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 52.@eastnorþ-wind
eastoraefen@<B>eāstor-ǣfen,</B> es; <I>m. Easter-even;</I> dies ante festum paschæ:-- On eāstor-ǣfen <I>on easter-even,</I> L. E. I. 41; Th. ii. 438, 24. v. eāster-ǣfen.@eastor-æfen
eastordaeg@<B>eāstor-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Easter-day;</I> dies paschālis:-- Ðȳ sylfan eāstor-dæge <I>on the same easter-day.</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 36. v. eāster-dæg.@eastor-dæg
eastorfeorm@<B>eāstor-feorm,</B> e; <I>f. Easter-feast</I> or <I>repast;</I> firma paschālis:-- Eallum ǣhte-mannum gebȳreþ mid-wintres feorm and eāstor-feorm <I>omnĭbus ehtemannis jūre compĕtit nātālis firma et paschālis firma,</I> L. R. S. 9, 1; Th. i. 436, 33. v. ēaster-feorm.@eastor-feorm
eastorlic@<B>eāstor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Easter, paschal;</I> paschālis:-- On ðære sylfan eāstor-līcan symbelnesse <I>on the same easter-feast.</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 23: 3, 24; S. 557, 40. v. ēaster-līc.@eastor-lic
eastortid@<B>eāstor-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Easter-tide;</I> paschæ tempus:-- In ða eāstor-tīde <I>in the easter-tide,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 168, 10; Gū. 1075; Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 36. v. ēaster-tīd.@eastor-tid
eastorwice@<B>eāstor-wice,</B> an; <I>f. Easter-week;</I> septimāna paschālis:-- Ealle ða dagas ðære eāstor-wican <I>all the days of the easter-week,</I> L. E. I. 41; Th. ii. 438, 25. v. eāster-wuce.@eastor-wice
eastportic@<B>eāst-portic,</B> es; <I>n. An east porch</I> or <I>portico:--</I>Þæt eāstportic wæs on lenge twēntig fæðma be þæs temples wīdnysse and wæs tȳn fæðma wīd, Hml. Th. ii. 578, 12.@east-portic
eastran@<B>eāstran,</B> eāstron; <I>dat. pl. of</I> ēaster; <I>gen.</I> -tres, <I>q. v.</I> Eāstron <I>seems to 6e used for other cases in the pl.</I>@eastran
eastre@<B>eāstre,</B> an; <I>n. Easter, the feast of easter;</I> pascha, Lk. Bos. 22, I. v. ēaster.@eastre
eastre@<B>Eāstre.</B> <I>Add:</I> Eāstru(o); <I>pl. n.</I> II. :-- On þāra Eāstrana mǣrsunge, Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 272, 5. Oð Eāstru <I>usque in Pascha,</I> Chrd, 23, 36. ǣr Eāstrun, 115, 18.@eastre
eastream@<B>eā-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A water-stream, a river;</I> rīvus:-- Heōldon forþryne eāstreāmas heora <I>the river-streams held their onward course.</I> Cd. 12; Th. 14, 9; Gen. 216. Ofer eāstreāmas is brycgade blace brimrāde <I>over the river-streams the ice bridged a pale water-road,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2523; An. 1263. v. ēg-streām, eāh-streām.@ea-stream
eastream@<B>eā-streām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eāstreām ȳða, Dan. 385.@ea-stream
eastreamyth@<B>eā-streām-ȳþ</B> <I>f A river-stream-flood;</I> rīvi fluctus, Cd. 192; Th. 240, II; Dan. 385.@ea-stream-yþ
eastreamyth@<B>eā-streām-ȳþ.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word:</I> <B>-eāstrian.</B> v. ge-eāstrian.@ea-stream-yþ
eastrice@<B>eāst-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. East kingdom, eastern country, eastern part of a country;</I> orientāle regnum, orientālis rĕgio, Chr. 893; Th. 162, 19, col. I. 3: Ors. 2, I; Bos. 39, 21, 27.@east-rice
eastrice@<B>eāst-rīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an empire in the east, the East:--</I>Ðæt eāstrīce in Asiria gefeōll . . . Ninus rīcsade on ðon eāstrīce lii wintra, Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 7, 13. Constantinopolis is nū ꝥ hēhste cynesetl and heāfod ealles eāstrīces <I>Constantinopolis nunc imperii sedes et totius caput Orientis est,</I> 3, 7; S. 116, 13. Asia on eāstrīce, Affrica on sūðdǣle, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 39. Genāman þāra apostola līchaman Grēcas and woldan lǣdon on Eāstrīce, Bl. H. 193, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a kingdom that lies to the east of another:--</I>Fōr se here of þǣm eāstrīce (<I>the kingdom of the East Franks</I>) westweard, Chr. 893; P. 84, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōstar-rīchi <I>oriens: Icel.</I> austr-rīki.]@east-rice
eastrihte@<B>eāst-rihte;</B> <I>adv. East right, towards</I> or <I>in the east;</I> contra ortum sōlis:-- We witan 8ðer eālond eāst-rihte <I>nōvĭ;mus insŭlam aliam contra ortum sōles.</I> Bd. I. I; S. 474, 15.@east-rihte
eastrihte@<B>eāst-rihte.</B> <I>Add: due east:--</I>Beāg þæt land þǣr eāstryhte, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 14.@east-rihte
eastrihtes@<B>eāst-rihtes;</B> <I>adv. Due east:--</I>Of fōtmǣle ēstrihtes on wulfputt, C. D. iii. 449, 31, 27.@east-rihtes
eastro@<B>eāstro</B> <I>easter,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 2; <I>nom. acc. pl. of</I> eāster.@eastro
eastrodor@<B>eāst-rōdor,</B> es; <I>m. The eastern part of heaven;</I> pars orientālis cœli, ortus:-- Ðes eāst-rōdor <I>ortus,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 12.@east-rodor
eastron@<B>eāstron;</B> <I>dat. pl. of</I> eāster, eāstor.@eastron
eastsae@<B>eāst-sǣ,</B> es <I>; f. The east sea, sea on the east side of a country;</I> orientāle măre, Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 8: 1, 15; S. 483, 40.@east-sæ
eastsae@<B>eāst-sǣ.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eāstsǣ <I>mare eoum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 65.@east-sæ
eastseaxe@<B>Eāst-Seaxe;</B> <I>gen.</I> -Seaxa; <I>dal.</I> -Seaxum; <I>pl. m:</I> -Seaxan; <I>gen.</I> -Seaxena, -Seaxna; <I>dat.</I> -Seaxum; <I>pl. m. The East-Saxons, people of Essex;</I> orientāles Saxŏnes:-- Hēr Eāst-Seaxe onfēngon geleāfan and ful-wihtes bæþ <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 604] <I>the East-Saxons received the faith and bath of baptism,</I> Chr. 604; Th. 36, 33, col. 2, 3: 823; Th. 110, 31, col. 1: 894; Th. 170, 19, col. 1: 904; Th. 181, 16, col. 2. Of Seaxum cōman Eāst-Seaxan and Sūþ-Seaxan and West-Seaxan <I>from the Saxons eame the East-Saxons and the South-Saxons and the West-Saxons,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 23. To-ætēcte ðisse gedrēfnisse storm Sæberhtes deāþ Eāst-Seaxna cyninges <I>the death of Saberht, king of the East-Saxons, increased the storm of this disturbance,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 6. Mellitum Agustinus sende Ēast-Seaxum to bodigenne godcunde lāre <I>Augustine sent Mellitus to preach divine doctrine to the East-Saxons,</I> 2, 3; S. 504, 16: Chr. 604; Th. 36, 37, col. 1: 921; Th. 194, 34: 994; Th. 242, 10. Eāst-Seaxena, -Seaxna land, rīce, þeōd <I>the country, kingdom</I> or <I>nation of the East-Saxons,</I> Chr. 895; Th. 173, 7, col. 2: 836; Th. 118, 6, col. I: 855; Th. 128, 15, col. I; 129, 20: Bd. 4, II; S. 579, 4: 2, 3; S. 504, 21.@east-seaxe
eastseaxe@<B>Eāst-Seaxe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eāst-Sexena landes is syofon þūsend hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 30.@east-seaxe
eaststaep@<B>eāst-stæp,</B> es; <I>n. The east bank of a stream:--</I>Of Afenan eāststaðæ, C. D. v. 216, 35.@east-stæp
eastsuth@<B>eāst-sūþ;</B> <I>adv. South-east:--</I>Eāstsūth <I>ad euronothum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 2l. Eāstsūð, 4, 19. Be-eāstan him is Wineda lond . . . and eāst-sūþ Maroara, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 10.@east-suþ
eastsuthdael@<B>eāstsūþ-dǣl,</B> es; <I>m. The south-east part:--</I>Fram eāstsūðdǣle heofones, þæt is fram heānnesse þǣre winterlican sunnan uppgange <I>ab Euroaustro, id est ab alto brumalis exortus,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 355, 1.@eastsuþ-dæl
eastsuthlang@<B>eāstsūþ-lang.</B> v. westnorþ-lang <I>in Dict.</I>@eastsuþ-lang
easttheod@<B>eāst-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. An eastern people:--</I>Þǣm eāstþeōdum gewelgode <I>orientis provinciis ditati,</I> Nar. 3, 26.@east-þeod
eastthyringas@<B>Eāst-Þyringas;</B> <I>pl. The East Thuringians,</I> Vīd. 86.@east-þyringas
eastweard@<B>eāst-weard,</B> eāst-werd <I>eastward, in the east,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 7. v. ēast.@east-weard
eastweard@<B>eāst-weard.</B> <I>Substitute for the example:--</I>Eāstweard <I>orientem uersum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 225, 9. (1) defining direction of motion:--Gewende se here eāstweard intō Frommūðan, Chr. 998; P. 131, 12. Hī wendon eāstweard tō Lundene, 1013; P. 143, 25. (2) defining diiection of measurement:--Þǣr scȳt se ende ūp of þām gārsecge betuh þām twām beorgum eāstweard, Ors. 1, 1; S. 26, 23. (3) defining position, attitude, <I>so as to face to the east:--</I>Wē wendað ūs eāstweard þonne wē ūs ge-biddað, Hml. Th. i. 262, 5. Wende þē eāstweard . . . and cweð . . . 'Eāstweard ic stande,' Lch. i. 398, 26-28. Tō middes mergenes stande hē eāstweard, ii. 116, 8. v. west-weard.@east-weard
eastweardes@<B>eāst-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Eastwards.</I> (1) of direction:--Ān scīnende weg mid rihte stige eāstweardes wæs āþæned tō heofonum, Gr. D. 176, 2. (2) of position:--Hē oðstōd eāstweardes wendende, Hml. S. 33 b, 162. Hē geseah þæs wīfes līchaman orsāwle licgende, and þā handa . . . eāstweardes gewende, 743. v. preceding word.@east-weardes
eastweg@<B>eāst-weg,</B> es; <I>m. East-way;</I> orientālis via:-- On eāst-wegas <I>in the east-ways,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 220, II; Dan. 69: Elen. Kmbl. 509; El. 255.@east-weg
eastweg@<B>eāst-weg.</B> <I>Substitute: A way to</I> or <I>in the east;</I> in pl. <I>eastern parts, the east:--</I>Þonan mæg hē on eāstwegum sīð behealdan hwonne swegles tapur hǣdre blīce (cf. hwan sie (<I>the Magi</I>) an ōstarwegun gisāhin kumbal liuhtian hēdro, Hēl. 634), Ph. 113. Hī gelǣddon on langne sīð Israēla cyn on eāstwegas tō Babilonia, Dan. 69. Ofer eāstwegis <I>travelling from the east,</I> El. 255: 996. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> austr-vegr <I>used especially of Russia, Wenden, the East Baltic.</I>]@east-weg
eastwille@<B>eāst-Wille</B> (-as?); <I>pl. The people of some district in England:--</I>Eāst-Wlla landes is syx hund hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 29.@east-wille
eastwixan@<B>Eāst-Wixan.</B> v. Wixan.@east-wixan
eath@<B>eāþ;</B> <I>adv. Easily;</I> facĭlĭter:-- Dryhten mæg gehwone eāþ gescildan <I>the Lord may easily shield each,</I> Exon. 40b; Th. 135, 23; Gū. 528: Cd. 95; Th. 124, 6; Gen 2058. Hie ðe eāþ mihton adreōgan <I>they the easier might endure,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 735; An. 368. v. ēþ, ȳþ. v. eāðe; <I>adj.</I>@eaþ-,eaþ
eath@<B>eāþ</B> = (1) eāþe; <I>adv. Easily,</I> Gen. 2058: Gū. 528. (2) īþ; <I>cpve. More easily:--</I>Þæt hē þe eāð (iēð, S. 68, 14) mihte winnan, Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 42, 6: An. 368. Þæt mæg engel þīn eāð gefēran, 194.@eaþ-,eaþ
eath@<B>eāþ-.</B> <I>Umlauted forms</I> (īþ-, iēþ-, ēþ-, ȳþ-) <I>occur, the compounds with which are taken under</I> īþ-.@eaþ-,eaþ
eathbede@<B>eāþ-bēde;</B> <I>adj. Exorable;</I> deprĕcābĭlis:-- Wes ðīnum scealcum wel eāðbēde <I>deprĕcābĭlis esto super servos tuos,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 15.@eaþ-bede
eathbede@<B>eāþ-bēde.</B> <I>l.</I> -bede, <I>and add:</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> auð-beðinn <I>easily entreated.</I>]@eaþ-bede
eathbegeate@<B>eāþ-begeāte</B> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> auð-gætt), -begete; <I>adj. Easy to get:--</I>Gyf þȳ æfteran dæg sunne scȳneþ, þonne byð on Ængelcynne gold eāðbegeāte, Lch. iii. 166, 1. Þās wȳrta sindon betste tō þon and eāðbegeātra[n], ii. 226, 25. v. ēþ-begete, tōr-begete, eāþ-gete.@eaþ-begeate
eathbene@<B>eāþ-bēne;</B> <I>adj. Exorable;</I> deprĕcābĭlis:-- Eāþ-bēne <I>deprĕcābĭlis,</I> Som. Ben. Lye; Ps. Grn. ii. 200, 15, note.@eaþ-bene
eathbylgness@<B>eāþbylgness,</B> e; <I>f. Readiness to anger, irascibility:--</I>Eāðbylhnyssa gāst, Nap. 24.@eaþbylgness
eathbylige@<B>eāþ-bylige.</B> v. īþ-belig <I>in Dict.</I>@eaþ-bylige
eathcnaewe@<B>eāþ-cnǣwe,</B> -cnāwe; <I>adj. Easy to recognize:--</I>Seō ōðer conjugatio ys ful eāðcnǣwe (-cnāwe, <I>v. l.</I>), for ðan ðe ǣlc ðāra worda þe geendað on <I>eo,</I> and se ōðer hād on <I>es,</I> ys þǣre ōðre geðeōdnysse, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 147, 8.@eaþ-cnæwe
eathdaede@<B>eāþ-dǣde;</B> <I>adj. Easy to do:--</I>Wæs hit hyre eāðdǣde, Lch. iii. 428, 30. v. īþ-dǣde.@eaþ-dæde
eathe@<B>eāðe,</B> ēðe, ȳðe; <I>comp. m.</I> eāðera, eāðra; <I>f. n.</I> eāðere, eāðre; <I>sup.</I> eāðost; <I>adj. Easy, smooth;</I> făcĭlis, lēvis:-- Gode þancedon ðæs ðe him ȳþ-lāda eāðe wurdon <I>they thanked God for that the wave-paths had been easy</I> [ <I>= smooth</I>] <I>to them,</I> Beo. Th. 462; B. 228. Eāðere ys olfende to farenne þurh nǣdle þyrel, ðonne se rīca and se wēlega on Godes rīce gā <I>it is an easier</I> [<I>thing</I>] <I>for a camel to go through a needle's eye than a powerful and wealthy man to go into God's kingdom,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 25. Eāðre is ðæt heofen and eorþe gewīton, ðonne ān stæf of ðære ǣ fealle <I>it is an easier</I> [<I>thing</I>] <I>that heaven and earth pass away than one letter of the law fail,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 17. [<I>Chauc,</I> ethe, eythe <I>easy;</I> esy <I>light, gentle: R. Glouc.</I> eþ: <I>Laym.</I> æðe, eð: <I>Orm.</I> æþ: <I>Scot.</I> eith, eyth, eth: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōði: <I>Icel.</I> auð, adverbial prefix, <I>easy.</I>] DER. un-ēade.@eaþe,eaðe
eathe@<B>eāðe;</B> <I>sup.</I> eāðost. -ust; <I>adv. Easily, readily, soon, perhaps;</I> facĭlĭtor:-- Ða burh mihton eāðe begitan <I>they might easily have taken the city.</I> Ors. 3, 4; Bos. 56, 10: Beo. Th. 961; B. 478. Ic eāðe forbær rūme regulas <I>I readily preferred the lax rules,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 131, 22; Gū. 459. We ðē eāðe gecȳðaþ sīþ userne <I>we readily proclaim our adventure to thee,</I> Andr. Recd. 1721; An. 861. Hwā mæg eāðost [eāðust MS. B.] ða dūru ontȳnan <I>who may most easily open the door?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 71; Sal. 36: Cd. 174; Th. 219, 6; Dan. 50: Ps. Th. 76, 10. DER. un-eāðe. v. ēðe.@eaþe,eaðe
eathe@<B>eāþe;</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Eāðre <I>facilior,</I> ealra eāðost <I>facillimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 16, 6. (1) of action:--Ꝥ wæter and siō lyft biōþ swīþe eāþe tō tōdǣlenne, Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 28. Eāðre mē þincð on drīgum lande tō farande, Solil. H. 21, 23. (2) of persons, <I>easy to be entreated, gentle:--</I>Þū eart eāðe God . . . þū eart sōð Metod . . . þū eart Hǣlend God, Hy. 3, 4-9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eath.] v. īþe, <I>and next word.</I>@eaþe,eaðe
eathe@<B>eāþe,</B> es; <I>n. What is easy, the easy:--</I>Þæt nān wiht ne sȳ þæs eāðes ne þæs earfoðes, Wlfst. 185, 1.@eaþe,eaðe
eathe@<B>eāþe;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of action, <I>easily.</I> (1) as being well within one's power:--Ðæt wē gedōn, swǣ wē swīðe eāðe magon mid Godes fultume, ðætte . . ., Past. 7, 9. Þet hī mann eāðe befaran mihte, Chr. 1009; P. 138, 20. Eāðe beþencan, Wlfst. 165, 21: Gen. 48: Cri. 173: Mōd. 9. Eāða ongeota <I>cognosci,</I> Mt. p. 16, 18. Eāðe gecnāwan, Met. 19, 31. Þæt hē ðe iēð mehte winnan wið Brutuse, Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 14. Eāður <I>facilius,</I> Mt. L. 19, 24: Mk. L. R. 2, 9. Eāðor, ēðor, 10, 25. (1 a) as being within proper limits:--Ꝥ gewin mon eāðe mæg tō þǣm mǣstum gewinnum getellan <I>bellum merito inter maxima bella referendum,</I> Ors. 4, 11; S. 208, 5. (2) <I>without discomfort</I> or <I>trouble, conveniently, readily, at ease:--</I>Þū ofer aspide miht eāðe gangan and bealde nū basiliscan tredan <I>super aspidem el basiliscum ambulabis,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 13. Cumað æalle tō ānum hlāforde, sume ǣð, sume unēð; nāðer ne hī þeder gelīce eāðe cumað, ne hī þēr gelīce eāðe ne beōð. Sume beōð on māran āre and on māran ēðnesse þonne sume, Solil. H. 44, 10-13. Him þincð þæt hē mæge ǣð būtan faran þonne mid, 21, 22: 39, 18. Heō listum ālēde lāðne mannan, swā heō þæs unlǣdan eāðost mihte wel gewealdan, Jud. 102: 75. (3) <I>without reluctance, willingly, readily:--</I>Ꝥ swurd læg þǣr him ætforan and heora nān nolde nāht eāðe hine sleān, Hml. S. 19, 106. Se deōfol þe beswāc ðone þeōf. . . nele nāht eāðe on his ende geðafian ꝥ hē þonne gecyrre . . . tō þām Hǣlende, 190. <B>II.</B> of event, <I>easily, possibly, perhaps:--</I>Swīþe eāþe ꝥ mæg beōn ꝥ sume men þencan . . . <I>very possibly some men may think</I> . . ., Bl. H. 21, 17. Swā hit eāþe beōn mæg ꝥ se heāhengel of heofenum cumen wǣre, 197, 12. Gif huæt eāða (<I>forte</I>) gemitte, Mk. L. R. 11, 13. ¶ Eāþe mæg, (1) <I>perhaps, may be:--</I>Eāða mæhte l eāðæ mæge <I>forte,</I> Mt. L. 11, 23. Eāðe (ǣðe, R.) mæg <I>forsitan,</I> Jn. L. 8, 19: <I>alioquin,</I> Mt. L. 6, 1. (2) <I>lest;</I> ne forte:--Eāðe mæg l ðȳ lǣs <I>ne forte,</I> Lk. L. 12, 58. Ðȳ lǣs l eāðe mæg, Mt. L. 4, 6. Eāðe mæg, 25, 9. Eāða maeg, 13, 29. Eāða (-e, L.) mæge, Lk. R. 21, 34. Eōðe mæg, Mt. L. 27, 64. Eāðæ (eōðe, R.) mæge, Lk. L. 4, 11. Eōðe mæge (ǣðe mæg, R.), 14, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōðo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-ōdo.] v. eāþ, īþ, īþost.@eaþe,eaðe
eathe@<B>eāþe.</B> (2) <I>add:</I> (2 a) <I>that may be easily moved to do something</I> :-- Munuc eāþe and hræd on hlehtre (<I>facilis ac promptus in risu</I>), R. Ben. 30, 9.@eaþe,eaðe
eathe@<B>eāþe,</B> <I>adv.</I> v. for-e.@eaþe,eaðe
eathelic@<B>eāðelic,</B> ǣðelīc; <I>comp. m.</I> -līcra; <I>f. n.</I> -līcre: <I>adj. Easy, possible;</I> făcĭlis:-- Ealle þing synt mid Gode eāðelīce <I>with God all things are possible,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 26. Hwæt is eāðelīcre <I>what is easier?</I> 9, 5. DER. un-eāðelīc. v. ǣðe-līc.@eaðelic,eaþe-lic
eathelic@<B>eāþe-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eāðelic <I>facilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 16, 5. <B>I.</B> <I>easy, presenting little difficulty:--</I>Gif hē ðæt eāðelice bebod geheōlde, Hex. 24, 16. Seō ealde ǣ wæs eāðelicre þonne Crīstes gesetnys sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 358, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>inconsiderable, slight.</I> (1) of living things, <I>weak, tender:--</I>Swilce hē tōtǣre sum eāðelic ticcen, Jud. 14, 6. Wyrta sind eāðelice gesceafta, and ðurh winterlicne cyle symle forseariað, Hml. Th. ii. 464, 6. God ðone mōdigan cyning (<I>Pharaoh</I>) mid þām eāðelicum gesceaftum (<I>insects</I>) geswencte, 492, 23. (2) of lifeless matter, <I>mean, poor, scanty:--</I>Se Hǣlend becōm intō sumere eāðelican byrig <I>intrauit Jesus in quoddam castellum,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 438, 10. Hē hæfde mid him eāþelicne fōdan . . . hē þā eāðelican þēnunga heom þēnode, Hml. S. 23, 234, 239. Bring ūs bet be hlāf . . . for þon þe þā hlāfas wǣron swīðe eāðellice þe ūs gyrstanǣfen cōmon, 469. (3) of an abstract object, <I>slight, trifling:--</I>Mōd āstyred þeāh hit for gehwǣdum and eāþelicum þincge siē <I>animum commotum quamvis modice,</I> R. Ben. 131, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eathly. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōð-līh <I>facilis.</I>] v. īþe-lic.@eaðelic,eaþe-lic
eathelice@<B>eāðelice,</B> eðelīce, ȳðelīce; <I>comp.</I> or; <I>sup.</I> ost, ust; <I>adv. Easily;</I> făcĭle:-- Eāðelīcor mæg se olfend gān þurh ānre nǣdle eāge <I>it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 25. He sōhte hū he eāðelīcost hine gesealde <I>he sought how he might most easily betray him,</I> 22, 6. DER. un-eāðelīce.@eaþe-lice,eaðelice,eaþelice
eathelice@<B>eaþelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. eāþe; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> 1:-- Se mihte hine eft ārǣran eāðelīce tō līfe, Hml. A. 67, 39: 107, 152: 109, 239. On sumre stōwe se hrōf wæs ꝥ man mihte eāþelīce mid heāfde gehrīnan, Bl. H.207, 23. <B>II.</B> cf. eāþe; <B>I.</B> 2:--Eāþelīce <I>facile,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 2. Ne sȳ him nō eāþelīce þæs infæres getīðod <I>non ei facilis tribuatur ingressus,</I> R. Ben. 97, 4. Hwænne þū eāðelīcost miht tō þam folce becuman Hml. A. 110, 257. <B>III.</B> cf. eāþe; <B>I.</B> 3:--Ꝥ hiē þe eāþelīcor and þe wysumlīcor þā myclan byrðenne āberan mihton, Bl. H. 135, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>fickly, weakly.</I> v. eāþe-lic; <B>II</B>:--Hī geāðelīce (cf. (?) geāþ; <I>but for form</I> cf. gearfoþe <I>under</I> earfoþe) forlēton Godes gesetnysse <I>fecerunt malum in conspectu Domini,</I> Jud. 3, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eathly. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōð-līhho.] v. īþelīce.@eaþe-lice,eaðelice,eaþelice
eathelice@<B>eāþe-līce.</B> v. for-e.@eaþe-lice,eaðelice,eaþelice
eathelicness@<B>eāþelicness.</B> v. for-e.@eaþelicness
eathfere@<B>eaþ-fere;</B> <I>adj. Easily trod, easy;</I> facilis itu:-- Eāþfere weg <I>teer</I> vel <I>ifus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 48; Wrt. Voc. 37, 35.@eaþ-fere
eathfere@<B>eāþ-fere.</B> <I>l.</I> -fēre <I>easy to travel.</I> Cf. earfoþ-fēre.@eaþ-fere
eathfynde@<B>eaþ-fynde;</B> <I>adj. Easy to be found;</I> facĭlis inventu:-- Ðā wæs eāþfynde<I>then was easy to be found.</I> Beo. Th. 276; B. 138: Cd. 93; Th. 120, 12; Gen. 1993. v. ēþ-fynde, ȳþ-.@eaþ-fynde
eathfynde@<B>eāþ-fynde.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> auð-fyndr.] Cf. earfoþ-fynde.@eaþ-fynde
eathgesyne@<B>eāþ-gesȳne</B> <I>easy to be seen, visible.</I> v. ēþ-gesȳne = ȳþ-gesēne.@eaþ-gesyne
eathgete@<B>eāþ-gete;</B> <I>adj. Easily got, got ready, prepared;</I> făcĭlis adeptu, părātus :-- Him wæs eāþgete ele to ðam baþe <I>oil was made ready for his bath,</I> Ælfc. T. 32, 14. v. ēþ-begete.@eaþ-gete
eathgete@<B>eāþ-gete.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eāþ-gete,</B> -geāte(?); <I>adj. Easy to get:--</I>Him wæs eāðgete ele tō þām baðe <I>oil for the bath was easy for him to get,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 18. Gyf þȳ .viii. dæge sunne scȳneð, ðonne byð cwicseolfor eāðgeāte, Lch. iii. 166, 10. [Us is eþgete (<I>rimes with</I> lete (&gt;lǣtan), bete (&gt;bētan), swete) helle, Misc. 74, 71. <I>Icel.</I> auð-gætt.]@eaþ-gete
eathhrethig@<B>eāþ-hrēðig;</B> <I>adj. Blessed;</I> beātus :-- Seō eāþhrēðige Elene <I>the blessed Elene,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 531; El. 266; <I>for</I> eād-hrēðig, <I>q.v.</I>@eaþ-hreðig
eathhylde@<B>eāþ-hylde</B> <I>satisfied, contented,</I> v. ēþ-hylde.@eaþ-hylde
eathhylde@<B>eāþ-hylde.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eāþ-hilde</B> (-hylde); <I>adj.</I> Lit. <I>easy to hold</I> (cf. ge-healden), <I>content:--</I>Gif munuc eāðhylde bið and geþæf <I>si contentus sit monachus,</I> R. Ben. 29, 2: 109, 6. Ðǣre sāwle miht is ðæt heō . . . beō hire eāðhylde, Hex. 40, 4. v. īþ-hilde.@eaþ-hylde
eathlaece@<B>eāþ-lǣce,</B> -lǣcne (-lāc-); <I>adj. Easy to cure:--</I>Biþ hē þȳ eāðlǣcra (<I>printed</I> -na) . . . hit bið þe uneāþlǣcra, Lch. ii. 258, 26. Biþ hit þȳ eāþlācre, 260, 2. Bið ꝥ eāðlǣcnere, 284, 23, 29. v. un-eāþlǣce, -lǣcne.@eaþ-læce
eathlaere@<B>eāþ-lǣre;</B> <I>adj. Easily taught, teachable;</I> dŏcĭbĭlis :-- Ealle eāþlǣre beōþ Godes <I>ĕrunt omnes dŏcĭbĭles Dei,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 45.@eaþ-lære
eathlaere@<B>eāþ-lǣre</B> <I>easily taught</I> :-- ǣrest ma[n] sceal þā yldestan lǣran, ꝥ þurh hig þā gingran siððan beōn þe eāðlǣran (<I>facilius doceantur</I>), Chrd. 96, 13.@eaþ-lære
eathmed@<B>eāþ-mēd.</B> <I>l.</I> -mēdu (<I>q. v.</I>).@eaþ-med
eathmedan@<B>eāþ-mēdan</B> <I>To adore;</I> adōrāre :-- Eāþmēdaþ feorr <I>adōrābĭtis prŏcul,</I> Ex. 24, 1. DER. ge-eāþmēdan. v. eādmēdan.@eaþ-medan
eathmedan@<B>eāþ-mēdan.</B> v. ge-e.@eaþ-medan
eathmedan ian@<B>eāþ-mēdan (-ian).</B> <I>Dele</I> eād-mēdan <I>in Dict., and add: to humble:--</I>Swā hwā swā eādmēdaþ hine <I>quicumque humiliaverit se,</I> Mt. R. 18, 4. Þā ðeōde þe mid ūs ārisæn hē wolde eādmēdigan, Hml. A. 126, 316. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōtmōten <I>humiliare.</I>] v. eāþ-mēde.@eaþ-medan -ian
eathmede@<B>eāþ-mēde;</B> <I>adj. Of an easy mind, humble;</I> mītis, hŭmĭlis :-- He gebētte mid eāþmēde ingeþance <I>he expiated with humble mind.</I> Ps. C. 50, 152; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 152. v. eād-mēde.@eaþ-mede
eathmede@<B>eāþ-mēde.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eādmēdde (-mēded? v. eāþ-mēdan) ic eom <I>humiliatus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 3. Ðū mē dydest eādmēdne (<I>or from</I> eādmēd, <I>pp. of</I> eādmēdan?) <I>humiliasti me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 75. Ic gebrenge þā heofonlican gōd æt þām eāþmēdum (-mōdum, S. 18, 11), Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 3. [Ðe modie wreccha . . . þe edmeda riche, O. E. Hml. i. 115, 10. <I>O. Sax.</I> ōd-mōdi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōt-, ōd-mōti.]@eaþ-mede
eathmedlice@<B>eāþmēdlīce;</B> <I>adv. With humility, humbly:--</I>Hē eal ꝥ se a&r-tilde;b. at him crafede eādmēdlīce gefylde, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 17.@eaþmedlice
eathmedu@<B>eāþ-mēdu;</B> <I>f.:</I> -mēde, es; <I>n.</I> (Cf. ofer-mēde.) <I>Take instances given under</I> eāþ-mēd, -mēdum <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>humility, lowliness:--</I>Hē his blǣd Gode þurh eāðmēdu ealne gesealde, Gū. 74: Cri. 1443. Eādmēdu, Gū. 748. Þæt wē mid eāðmēdum ūrum Drihtne hȳron, and mid eādmēdum ūrum scrifte ūre synna andetton, Wlfst. 134, 12-16. Hī hī (<I>Judith</I>) mid eāðmēdum in forlēton, Jud. 170. Mid eallum eādmēdum regollīce libban, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 3. Þū eallum eāðmēdum þīne bēne onsend, El. 1088: 1101. Þū ūs tō eādmēdum gebrōhtest <I>nos humiliasti,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 17. Hē on eāðmēdum bād on beorge, wæs him botles neōd, Gū. 299. <B>I a.</B> <I>submission</I> to a conqueror:--Hiē him þǣr eāþmēdo (eād-, <I>v. l.</I>) budon, Chr. 827; P. 60, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>graciouness, gentleness, condescension:--</I>Ne gedafenað þē, nū þē Dryhten geaf welan and woruldspēde, þæt þū andsware mid oferhygdum sēce; sēlre byð ǣghwām þæt hē eāðmēdum ellorfūsne oncnāwe cūðlīce, An. 321. Gewāt him þā sēcan eallra cyninga cyning þone clǣnan hām eāðmēdum upp, 981. [Heo ȝeornden Arðures aðmeden (cf. we ȝeorneð þine milzce, 21889), Laym. 21866. Heo hine beden þurh his ædmeden þat he nomen heom to þrallen, 10013. <I>O. Sax.</I> ōð-, ōð-mōdi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōd-, ōt-muotī <I>humilitas.</I>]@eaþ-medu
eathmedum@<B>eāþ-mēdum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>dat. pl. of</I> eāþmēd] <I>Humbly, kindly;</I> humĭlĭter, benignĭter :-- Eāþ-mēdum <I>humbly,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 15; Gū. 892. Ðæt he eāþmēdum oncnāwe <I>that he should treat [him] kindly,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 641; An. 321. Gewāt him se hālga eāþmēdum <I>the holy one departed kindly,</I> 1957; An. 981.@eaþ-medum
eathmettan@<B>eāþ-mēttan.</B> v. ge-e.@eaþ-mettan
eathmetto@<B>eāþ-metto;</B> <I>indecl. sing; pl. nom. acc.</I> -metta; <I>f. Humility;</I> humĭlĭtas :-- Geseōh mīne eāþmetto <I>vĭde humĭlĭtātem meam.</I> Ps. Th. 9, 13: 24, 16. On ðam stāne eāþmetta <I>on the rock of humility.</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 22: Bt. Met. Fox 7, 65; Met. 7, 33.@eaþ-metto
eathmetto@<B>eāþ-metto.</B> <I>l.</I> -mētto, <I>and add:--</I>Þā hwīle þe Agustus þā eāðmētto wiþ God geheōld þe hē angunnen hæfde, Ors. 6, 1; S. 254, 7. Heora eāþmētto ne mihton nāuht forstandan, ne hūru heora ofermētta, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 34. On þǣre dene Drihten selfa þāra eāðmētta wunigað, Met. 7, 38. Gebūge hē intō mynstre mid eallum eādmēttum, Ll. Th. i. 306, 3.@eaþ-metto
eathmilte@<B>eāþ-milte;</B> <I>adj. Easily digested:--</I>Þā ȳtmestan leomo swīna beōð eāðmelte, Lch. ii. 196, 24. Sele þū him eāðmelte mettas, 182, 15. Eāðmylte, 220, 12. v. un-eāþmilte.@eaþ-milte
eathmod@<B>eāþ-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Humble, lowly, obedient;</I> hŭmĭlis, obēdiens :-- Gif ðū eāþmōdne eorl gemēte <I>if thou meet a lowly person,</I> Exon. 84 b; Th. 318, 5; Mōd. 78. He eāþmōde him eorlas funde <I>he found men obedient to him,</I> Menol. Fox 195; Men. 99. His ætgiefan eāþmōd weorþeþ <I>he becomes obedient to his feeder,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 332, 27; Vy. 91. v. eād-mōd.@eaþ-mod
eathmod@<B>eāþ-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>humble, lowly; submissive:--</I>Eādmōd <I>humilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 27. Hnitol <I>vel</I> eādmōd <I>cernuus, pronus,</I> vel <I>inclinatus,</I> 19, 1. Eādmōd āstāg in middangeard mægna goldhord, Cri. 786. Þū (<I>Hagar</I>) eāðmōd ongin dreōgan, Gen. 2281: Seef. 107: An. 270. Eom ic eāðmōd his ombiehthēra, þeōw geþyldig, Gū. 571. Wel gerās ꝥ heō wǣre eāðmōd þā heō þone eāþmōdan cyning bær, sē be him sylfum cwæþ, 'Ic eom mildheort and eāþmōd,' Bl. H. 13, 16-19: 129, 12: Cri. 255. Wearð Ōswold eādmōd on þeāwum, Hml. S. 26, 84. Ne byð se eādmōda (<I>humilis</I>) ǣfre gecyrred, Ps. Th. 73, 20. Se eādmōda biscop wæs swīðe geðyldig wið þwyrum mannum, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 10. Hē hiē tō eāþmōdre (eādmōdere, <I>v. l.</I>) hērsumnesse gedyde, Chr. 828; P. 62, 3. Ābogenre, eādmōdre <I>cernua,</I> i. <I>humilis,</I> An. Ox. 1278: <I>suplici,</I> 1329. Eādmōdne on gāste <I>humilem spiritu,</I> Scint. 82, 16. Ðā eāðmodan <I>humiles,</I> Past. 299, 1. Uton beōn eāþmōde and mildheorte, Bl. H. 95, 26. Þū eādmōdra ealra lōcast <I>Dominus humilia respicit,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 6. Þām eādmōdum <I>mediocribus,</I> An. Ox. 4121. Wæs heō on eallum þingum þe eāþmōddre, Bl. H. 13, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>gracious, gentle, condescending:--</I>Þū (<I>the Deity</I>) eādmōd eart ealre worlde, Hy. 7, 57. Leōfa Hǣlend, þū eart se miccla and se eādmōda, 3, 39. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> edmod. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōt-mōt <I>humilis, abrogans.</I>] v. eāþ-mēde.@eaþ-mod
eathmodheort@<B>eāþmōd-heort;</B> <I>adj. Humble of heart, humble-minded</I> :-- Eāðmōdheorte, Az. 152.@eaþmod-heort
eathmodian@<B>eāþ-mōdian</B> <I>to obey;</I> obēdīre. v. ge-eāþ-mōdian.@eaþ-modian
eathmodig@<B>eāþ-mōdig (?);</B> <I>adj. Humble.</I> [Þe edmodies monnes bonen þurlen þe weolcne, A. R. 246. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōd-muotig.] Cf. ofer-mōdig, <I>and</I> v. <I>next word.</I>@eaþ-modig
eathmodigian@<B>eāþ-mōd(i)gian,</B> -mōdi(g)an. <B>I.</B> <I>to be humble, obey:--</I>Uindas and saes ēðmōdas him (<I>obediunt ei</I>), Mt. L. 8, 27. Ēðmōdigað (ēdmōdað, R.), Mk. L. 1, 27. Ēdmōdað (ēð-, R.), 4, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>to make humble, to humble:--</I>Swǣ hwælc ēðmōdiges hine <I>quicumque humiliaverit se,</I> Mt. L. 18, 4. Eāþmōdgiaþ eōw sylfe under þǣre mihte Godes handa, Bl. H. 99, 2. [Grist eadmode hine seolfne, O. E. Hml. i. 17, 27. Eadmodieð (makeð edmod, <I>v. l.</I>) our heorte, A. R. 278- <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-ōtmuotigōn, (-ōd-) <I>humiliare.</I>] Cf. eāþ-mēdan.@eaþ-modigian
eathmodlic@<B>eāþ-mōdlic;</B> <I>adj. Humble:--</I>On Crīstes sōþre eāþmōdlicre and-etnesse <I>in true, humble confession of Christ,</I> Bl. H. 171, 12. Ēðmōdlice uē biddað <I>supplices deprecamur,</I> Rtl. 101, 32. Gif wē āsmeāgaþ þā eādmōdlican dǣda þā þe hē worhte, Bl. H. 33, 6.@eaþ-modlic
eathmodlice@<B>eāþ-mōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Humbly;</I> humĭlĭter :-- Abiddaþ hine eāþmōdlīce <I>pray to him humbly.</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 21. v. eādmōdlīce.@eaþ-modlice
eathmodlice@<B>eāþ-mōdlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðæt hiē ongieten ðæt hiē mon tǣle, and ðæt eāðmōdlīce geðafigen, Past. 151, 14: R. Ben. 17, 14. Eāðmōdlīce (eād-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>humiliter,</I> 22, 18. Sancta Maria forhtode and bifigendre stefne eāðmōdlīce ondswarode, Bl. H. 9, 19. Gē eāðmōdlīce (eād-, <I>v. l.</I>) his word gehȳrað <I>obtemperanter illum audite,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 117, 15. Eāþmōdlīce, Bl. H. 133, 7. Eādmōdlīce, 43, 15. Ābūgaþ eādmōdlīce (<I>suppliciter</I>) tō hālgum wefodum, Coll. M. 36, 3. Þā þe nolden ǣr tō his libbendum līchaman onbūgan, þā nū eādmōdlīce on cneōwum ābūgað tō his dǣdum bānum, Chr. 979; P. 123, 26. Eādmōdlīce <I>humiliter,</I> Angl. xiii. 369, 50: 383, 255. [<I>O. E. Hml.</I> edmodliche: <I>Laym.</I> æðmodliche: <I>A. R.</I> edmodliche: <I>Orm.</I> æddmodliȝ.]@eaþ-modlice
eathmodnes@<B>eāþ-mōdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>humility, meekness:--</I>Eādmōdnys <I>humilitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 28. Þæt wæs ānrǣdlicu eāþmōdnes ꝥ heō sylf hiē þeōwen nemde, Bl. H. 13, 13. Ēðmōdnisse <I>humilitas,</I> Rtl. 100, 11. Be ðām twelf stæpum ealre eāðmōdnesse, R. Ben. 23, 16. Eallon þām tō hǣlde þe his hālgan līchoman mid ealre eādmōdnysse sēceað, Chr. 1023; P. 156, 26. Hē geseah his þīnene eādmōdnesse (ēðmōdnisse, R.), Lk. 1, 48. Ēdmōdnise <I>humilitatem,</I> p. 8, 10. Hiē him ongeān cōmon and his mid eāþmōdnessum anfēngon, Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>gentleness, graciousness, kindness:--</I>Secggan wē Gode þanc ealra his miltsa and his eāðmōdnessa and his geofena, Bl. H. 103, 26. Ealra his eāðmōdnessa and fremsumnessa, 115, 23. Be þǣm eādmōdnessum and mildheortnessum, 103, 18. [<I>O. E. Hml.</I> eadmodnesse: <I>A. R.</I> edmodnesse: <I>Orm.</I> æddmodnesse.]@eaþ-modnes
eathmodnis@<B>eāþ-mōdnis,</B> -nys, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f. Humility;</I> humĭlĭtas :-- Mid micelre eāþmōdnisse <I>with great humility,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 804-829; 459, 15. On eāþmōdnysse mīne <I>in humĭlĭtāte mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 50. v. eādmōdnes.@eaþ-modnis
eathnes@<B>eāþnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Easiness;</I> facĭlĭtas. v. ēþnes, eād-nes.@eaþ-nes,eaþnes
eathnes@<B>eāþ-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ease, freedom from trouble, suffering,</I> &amp;c.:--Eorla gehwām eādnys and tōhyht, Rūn. 4. <B>II.</B> <I>ease, freedom from difficulty:--</I>Ēðnise <I>facultatem,</I> Lk. p, 9, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>gentleness:--</I>Ongan hē wurðigan þā gōdan þeāwas þāra gōdra on þām līfe, eādnysse and hȳrsumnysse, geþyld and þolemōdnysse, Guth. 18, 16. v. un-eāþness; īþ-ness (ēþ-).@eaþ-nes,eaþnes
eathness@<B>eāþ-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle þā gōdan God geseōð, heom tō āre and eāðnesse, Solil. H. 67, 15.@eaþ-ness
eatogetha@<B>eatogeða</B> <I>eighth</I> :-- Seō eatogeðe <I>the eighth,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, note 10. v. eahtoða.@eatogeða
eatol@<B>eatol;</B> <I>adj. Dire, terrible;</I> dīrus, terrĭbĭlis :-- Gæst yrre cwom, eatol <I>the guest came angry, terrible,</I> Beo. Th. 4154; B. 2074: 4949, note; B. 2478. v. atol.@eatol
eatole@<B>Eatole</B> <I>Italy;</I> Itălia, Som. Ben. Lye.@eatole,eatol-ware
eatole@<B>Eatole, Eatol-ware.</B> v. Eotol, Eotol-ware: <B>eāw-brǣce.</B> v. ǣ-brǣce: <B>eāwed-ness.</B> v. īwed-ness.@eatole,eatol-ware
eatolware@<B>Eatol-ware;</B> <I>pl. m. Italians;</I> Ităli, Som. Ben. Lye.@eatol-ware
eaufaestnys@<B>eāu-fæstnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [eāu = ǣw, ǣ <I>law;</I> festnys <I>firmness</I>] <I>Firmness in the law, religion, devotion;</I> relĭgio :-- Be eāufæstnysse and wundorlīcre ārfæstnysse Ōswaldes cyninges <I>de relĭgiōne ac piĕtāte miranda Osualdi rēgis,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 2. v. ǣ-fæstnes.@eau-fæstnys
eaum@<B>eāum</B> <I>to rivers,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 102, 34; <I>dat. pl. of</I> eā.@eaum
eaw@<B>eāw,</B> eāw-lā <I>oh! alas!</I> O! eheu! Bt. Met. Fox 9, 109; Met. 9, 55. v. eālā.@eaw
eawan@<B>eāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shew, manifest;</I> ostendĕre, manifestāre :-- Hi þenceaþ þreā þearle þeōdum eāwan <I>they intend to shew a severe chiding to the nations,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 7. He eāweþ him egsan <I>he shews them terror,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 11; Gū. 57: Beo. Th. 557; B. 276. Ne sindon ðīne ǣhta wiht, ða ðū monnum eāwdest <I>thy possessions are nought, which thou didst shew to men,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 371, 14; Seel. 75. Nǣfre wommes tācn eāwed weorþeþ <I>the sign of crime shall never be manifested,</I> 8 b; Th. 4, 20; Cri. 55: 22 a; Th. 59, 22; Cri. 956. [<I>O. Frs.</I> auwa, awa.] DER. ge-eāwan, ōþ-. v. ȳwan.@eawan
eawedness@<B>īwed-, eāwed-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Showing</I> :-- Eāudnise <I>ostensionem,</I> Rtl. 113, 40. v. æt-īwedness.@eawed-ness
eawesclice@<B>eāwesclīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> [eāwan <I>to shew, manifest</I>] <I>Openly;</I> pălam :-- Ðætte seō sāwl in deāgolnisse þrōwiende wæs, ðætte se līchoma eāwesclīce fōretācnode <I>quod anĭma in occulto passa sit, căro pălam præmonstrābat,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 17.@eawesclice
eawesclice@<B>eāwesclīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eāwislīce siē <I>manifestum fiat,</I> Rtl. 114, 1. v. <I>newt word, and</I> cf. eāwunga.@eawesclice
eawfaest@<B>eāw-fæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> [eāw = ǣw, ǣ <I>law;</I> fæst <I>fast, fixed</I>] <I>Firm in observing the law, religious, pious;</I> religiōsus, pius :-- Gregorius wæs of æðelborenre mægþe and eāwfæstre acenned <I>Gregory was born of a noble and pious family,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 7. Se eāwfæsta papa <I>the pious pope,</I> ii. 118, 8. Mid eāwfæstum þeāwum <I>relĭgiōsis mōrĭbus,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 4. v. ǣ-fæst.@eaw-fæst
eawfaestnys@<B>eāw-fæstnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [eāw = ǣw, ǣ <I>law;</I> fæstnys <I>firmness</I>] <I>Firmness in the law, religion, piety;</I> relĭgio, piĕtas :-- Mid gelīcere eāw-fæstnysse <I>with similar piety,</I> L. E. I. 41; Th. ii. 438, 26. v. ǣ-fæstnes.@eaw-fæstnys
eawisclic@<B>eāwisc-lic;</B> <I>adj. Manifest, displayed:--</I>Eāwisclica <I>monstra,</I> Rtl. 78, 32. v. preceding word.@eawisc-lic
eawiscnesse aewisc@<B>eāwisc-nesse (ǣwisc-)</B> <I>openness, manifestness</I> :-- On ǣwiscnesse <I>in propatulo</I> (Ald. 3, 12), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 16. (cf. <I>in propatulo, in manifesto</I> (Ald. 21, 7), 77, 62): 46, 57. Cf. eāwisc-lic, -līce, eāwunga.@eawisc-nesse æwisc-
eawisfirina@<B>eāwis-firina.</B> <I>The word has been given under</I> ǣwisc-firen (<I>q. v.</I>), <I>but perhaps it belongs here, and the first part,</I> eāwisc, <I>= public</I>-anus, <I>see the two preceding words, and</I> cf. bær-synnig.@eawis-firina
eawla@<B>eāw-lā.</B> v. eā-lā.@eaw-la
eawu@<B>eawu,</B> e; <I>f. A ewe;</I> ovis fēmĭna :-- Agefe mon to Liming l eāwa and v cȳ <I>let fifty ewes and five cows be given to Lyming,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 835; 470. 29. 32. v. eōwu.@eawu
eawunga@<B>eāwunga,</B> eāwunge; <I>adv.</I> [eāwan <I>to shew, manifest</I>] <I>Openly, publicly;</I> mănīfeste, pălam, cōram :-- God eāwunga cymeþ <I>Deus mănĭfeste vĕniet,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 3. He wearþ dīgellīce cristen, forðon he eāwunga ne dorste <I>he was secretly a christian, because he durst not openly.</I> Ors. 6, 21; Bos. 123, 29: Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 2; Rä. 72, 22. Oððe eāwunga oððe dearnunga <I>either publicly or privately,</I> L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270. 5. Eāwunge <I>cōram,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 55.@eawunga
eawunga@<B>eāwunga.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā ðe dearninga yfel dōð, and gōd eāwunga (<I>publice</I>), Past. 179, 8. Twā cynn sind martirdōmes, ān dearnunge, ōðer eāwunge, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 14. Hī þā sceattas eāwunga and dearnunga spendon, Hml. S. 23, 199. Þæt hē ǣnige sprǣce wiþ hȳ āge, eāwunga oþþe dearnunga, R. Ben. 141, 1. Ðā synfullan sȳn eāwunga (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) geþreāde beforan ealre gefērrǣdenne <I>peccatores coram omnibus arguantur,</I> 129, 17. Eāwunga <I>manifestum,</I> Mt. L. 12, 16. Eāwunge (eōwunga, R.), Mk. L. 6, 14. Ēwunga (eāwunga, R.) <I>manifeste,</I> 1, 45. Eāunge (eōwunga, R.), Jn. L. 11, 14. Ēuunge, 7, 10: <I>palam,</I> 10, 24. Eāunga, 16, 29. Eāuungæ, 18, 20. ǣwunge <I>in publicum,</I> i. <I>manifeste,</I> An. Ox. 3536. ¶ used as the case of a noun:--On eāwunge <I>in propatulo,</I> i. <I>manifeste,</I> An. Ox. 2826. On openysse, on ǣwunge, 1485: 47. In eāuung (in eōwunga, R.) cymeð <I>in palam veniat,</I> Mk. L. 4, 22. On eāwung, Lk. L. 8, 17. In eāunge, Jn. L. 7, 4. On eāunge (eōwunga, R.), 11, 54.@eawunga
eawylm@<B>eā-wylm</B> <I>a welling</I> or <I>boiling up of water, spring,</I> Lye. v. ǣwelm.@ea-wylm
eawyrt@<B>eā-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. River-wort, burdock;</I> arctium lappa, Lin :-- Genim clifwyrt, sume men hātaþ foxes clife, sume eā-wyrt <I>take cliff-wort, some men call</I> [<I>it</I>] <I>fox-glove, some river-wort,</I> L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 58, 4: iii. 74, 10. Nim eāwyrte nioðowearde <I>take the netherward</I> [<I>part</I>] <I>of burdock,</I> L. M. 1. 87; Lchdm. ii. 154, 14.@ea-wyrt
eax@<B>eax</B> <I>an axe;</I> secūris :-- Seō eax <I>the axe,</I> L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 23, note 65, MS. B. v. æx.@eax
eax@<B>eax</B>, ex, æx, e; <I>f. An axis, axle-tree;</I> axis :-- Neāh ðam norþende ðære eaxe <I>near the north end of the axis,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 20: 39, 13; Fox 232, 33: Bt. Met. Fox 28, 44; Met. 28, 22: 29, 36; Met. 29, 18. On ðære ilcan eaxe hwerfeþ eall rūma rōdor <I>all the spacious sky turns on the same axis,</I> 28, 30; Met. 28, 15. Ymb ða eaxe <I>about the axis,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 23. On wǣnes eaxe hwearlaþ ða hweōi, and siō eax stent stille <I>the wheels turn on the waggon's axle-tree, and the axle-tree stands still,</I> 39, 7; Fox 220, 27, 30, 31: 39, 8; Fox 224, 5. Siō nafu ferþ nēhst ðære eaxe <I>the nave goes nearest to the axle-tree,</I> 39, 7; Fox 222, 2, 12, 20, 21, 22, 28. Twegen steorran synd gehātene <I>axis,</I> ðæt is ex, forðamðe se firmamentum went on ðam twām steorran, swā swā hweogel tyrnþ on eaxe, and forðī hi standaþ symle stille <I>two stars are called</I> axis, <I>that is axle-tree, because the firmament turns on the two stars, as a wheel turns on an axle-tree, and because they always stand still,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 16, 12-15; Lchdm. iii. 270, 20-23. [<I>Wyc.</I> ax-tre, ex-tre <I>an axle-tree: Plat,</I> asse: <I>Dut.</I> as, <I>f: Ger.</I> achse, axe, <I>f; M. H. Ger.</I> ahse, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> ahsa. <I>f; Dan.</I> axe. <I>m. f; Swed.</I> axel, <I>m; Icel.</I> axull, öxull, <I>m;</I> öxul-trē, <I>n: Lat.</I> axis, <I>m: Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>m: Lith.</I> aszis, <I>f: Sansk.</I> aksha <I>the axle of a wheel, a wheel, car.</I>]@eax
eax@<B>eax.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Aex <I>axis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 38. Eax, 7, 54: i. 284, 51. Swylce ex wendende <I>quasi axis versatilis,</I> Scint. 97, 4. Āhōh þæt heāfod nyþerweard oððæt seō ex sȳ gesōht <I>hang the head downwards until the vertical axis is reached</I> (<I>until it is hanging vertically downwards?</I>), Lch. iii. 2, 11.@eax
eaxan ceaster@<B>Eaxan ceaster,</B> e; <I>f;</I> es; <I>n.</I> v. ceaster <I>Exeter, Devon</I> :-- Wende he hine wið Eaxan ceastres <I>he turned towards Exeter,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 167, 28, col. 2: 894; Th. 169, 17, col. 2: 895; Th. 173, 10, col. 2. v. Exan ceaster.@eaxan ceaster
eaxan minster@<B>Eaxan minster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -minstres; <I>n. The minster on the river Ex, Axminster, Devon;</I> oppĭdum in agro Devōniensi, Som. Ben. Lye. v. Acsan mynster.@eaxan minster
eaxan mutha@<B>Eaxan mūþa,</B> an; <I>m. The mouth of the river Ex, Exmouth, Devon</I> :-- To Eaxan mūþan <I>to Exmouth,</I> Chr. 1001; Ing. 174, note a. v. Exan muþa.@eaxan muþa
eaxel@<B>eaxel,</B> eaxl, exl, e; <I>f:</I> eaxle, an; <I>f. The shoulder;</I> hŭmĕrus :-- Standeþ [MS. standaþ] me hēr on eaxelum <I>stands here on my shoulders,</I> Wald. 92; Vald. 2, 18. Gefēng he be eaxle Grendles mōdor <I>he seized Grendel's mother by the shoulder,</I> Beo. Th. 3078; B. 1537. He forlēt earm and eaxle <I>he left arm and shoulder,</I> 1948; B. 972. He gewērgad sæt freān eaxlum neāh <I>he sat wearied near his lord's shoulders,</I> 5699; B. 2853: 722; B. 358. Hæfde earmas and eaxle <I>it had arms and shoulders,</I> Exon. 129 a; Th. 494, 24; Rä. 83, 6. Gif eaxle gelæmed weorþeþ <I>if a shoulder be lamed,</I> L. Ethb. 38; <I>Th. i.</I> 14, 2. He hit set on his exla <I>impōnit eam in hŭmĕros suos,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 5: Andr. Kmbl. 3148; An. 1577. [<I>Laym.</I> exle, <I>dat: O. Sax.</I> ahsla, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> axle, axele, <I>f: Ger.</I> achsel, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> ahsel, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> ahsala, <I>f: Goth.</I> amsa, <I>m: Dan.</I> axel, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> axel, <I>m: Icel.</I> öxl, <I>f: Lat.</I> axilla, <I>f.</I>]@eaxel
eaxel@<B>eaxel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Exel <I>humerus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 40. Eaxla ( = -e) <I>humerus,</I> ufeweard exle ðæs æftran dǣles <I>ola,</I> i. 43, 45, 46. His ealdor-dōm ys on eaxle (<I>super humerum</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 14.Þū mid þīnre brādre hand þā nunnan ofer hire eaxle þaccodest, Gr. D. 190, 14. Hine þonne ofer eaxle besihð se dēma tō þām forwyrhtum, Wlfst. 256, 8. Eaxla <I>humeri,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 67: 283, 5. Eahslum <I>scapulis,</I> Bl. Gl.@eaxel
eaxfaru@<B>eax-faru</B> <I>an expedition in carriages</I>(?):--Aexfaru <I>aparatu</I> (perhaps a gloss on Ald. 64, 10:--Scythicae gentis impetum, quae cum infinito duelli <I>apparatu</I> proficiscens. In An. Ox. 4560 the word is glossed by <I>fyrdungce</I>), Txts. 41, 186.@eax-faru
eaxlclath@<B>eaxl-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A shoulder-cloth, scapular;</I> humĕrāle :-- Lēde eaxl-clāþ ofer hine <I>desŭper humĕrāle ei impŏsuit,</I> Lev. 8, 7.@eaxl-claþ
eaxle@<B>eaxle,</B> an; <I>f. A shoulder;</I> hŭmĕrus :-- Gif eaxle gelæmed weorþeþ <I>if a shoulder be lamed,</I> L. Ethb. 38; Th. i. 14, 2. v. eaxel, eaxl.@eaxle
eaxlegespan@<B>eaxle-gespan;</B> <I>gen.</I> -gespannes; <I>n. The shoulder-span</I> :-- Fīfe gimmas wǣron on ðam eaxlegespanne <I>five gems were on the shoulder-span,</I> Rood Kmbl. 17; Kr. 9.@eaxle-gespan
eaxlegespan@<B>eaxle-gespan.</B> <I>Add: the beam of a cross which passes behind the shoulders.</I>@eaxle-gespan
eaxlgestealla@<B>eaxl-gestealla,</B> an; <I>m. A shoulder companion, nearest friend, bosom friend, comrade;</I> cŏmes qui est a lătĕre, sŏcius intĭmus, commīlĭto :-- Deād is Æschere, mīn eaxlgestealla <I>Æschere is dead, my bosom friend,</I> Beo. Th. 2656; B. 1326. Hæfde wīgena tō lyt, eaxlgestealna <I>he had too few of warriors, comrades,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 127; El. 64. Ic eom æðelinges eaxlgestealla <I>I am a noble's bosom friend.</I> Exon. 127 a; Th. 489, 2; Rä. 78, l. Heremōd breāt eaxlgesteallan <I>Heremod destroyed his bosom friends,</I> Beo. Th. 3432; B. 1714.@eaxl-gestealla
eaxlgestealla@<B>eaxl-gestealla.</B> <I>Add: a competitor</I>(?):--Mid exlistealle <I>cum aemulo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 33.@eaxl-gestealla
ebba@<B>ebba,</B> an; <I>m? An</I> EBB or <I>receding of water;</I> rĕcessus măris :-- Nēpflod <I>vel</I> ebba <I>ledona,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 105; Som. 78, 29; Wrt. Voc. 57, 11. Ebba [MS. ebbe] <I>recessus,</I> 105; Som. 78, 36; Wrt. Voc. 57, 18. Ebba [MS. ebbe] <I>vel</I> gyte-streām, <I>rheuma,</I> 105; Som. 78, 38; Wrt. Voc. 57, 20. Gewrixle ðæs flōdes and ðæs ebban <I>change of the flood and the ebb,</I>Bt. 21; Fox 74, 30. Com flōwende flōd æfter ebban <I>the flowing flood came after the ebb,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 45; By. 65 : Bt. Met. Fox 11, 138; Met. 11 69. [<I>Chauc.</I> ebbe: <I>Plat.</I> ebbe. <I>f: O. Frs.</I> ebba, <I>n: Dut.</I> eb, <I>f: Kil.</I> ebbe: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> ebbe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> ebba, <I>f: Dan.</I> ebbe, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> ebb, <I>m.</I>]@ebba
ebba@<B>ebba.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On þīs ylcan geāre wæs swa mycel ebba ǣghwǣr ānes dæges swā nān man ǣror gemunde, and swā ꝥ man fērde rīdende and gangende ofer Tæmese be-eāstan þǣre brigge on Lunden, Chr. 1114; P. 244, 13. iii. ebban tȳne <I>he must put three fences to correspond to the heights of spring, middle and neap tides</I> (v. Seebohm Vill. Comm. p. 155), C. D. iii. 451, 2.@ebba
ebbian@<B>ebbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ebba <I>an ebb</I>] <I>To ebb;</I> recēdĕre, refluĕre :-- Will-flōd ongan lytligan eft, lago ebbade sweart under swegle <I>the well-flood began again to lessen, the water ebbed dark under the firmament,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 85, 12; Gen. 1413. DER. a-ebbian, be-, ge-: æbbung, sǣ.@ebbian
ebbung@<B>ebbung.</B> v. æbbung: <B>ebolsian.</B> v. eofulsian.@ebbung
eberemorth@<B>ēbere-morþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ǣber <I>clear, manifest;</I> morþ <I>murder</I>] <I>Open murder, manslaughter;</I> homĭcīdium manĭfestum, L. II. 12, § l; Th. i. 522, 27, Som. Ben. Lye.@ebere-morþ
ebreas@<B>Ebrēas;</B> <I>pl. m. The Hebrews:--</I>Ebrēos, Jud. 218. Ebrēa God, Bl. H. 177, 14. Ebrēa leōd, Gen. 2165: Dan. 97. Æfter Ebrēum, 78. For Ebrēum and Israhēlum swylce . . . Judēa galdorcræftum, An. 165.@ebreas
ebreisc@<B>Ebreisc;</B> <I>adj. Hebrew, belonging to Jews;</I> Hebræus :-- Nychodēmus awrāt eall mid Ebreiscum stafum <I>Nicodemus wrote all in Hebrew letters,</I> Nicod. pref; Thw. 1. 4. Of Seme com ðæt Ebreisce folc <I>from Shem came the Hebrew people,</I> Ælfc. T. 7, 25.@ebreisc
ebreisc@<B>Ebrēisc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þām Ebriscan eorle, Gen. 2021. Ebrēiscre stefne, Bl. H. 153, 2. On Ebrēisc (Ebr[e]isc) geðiōde, Past. 6, 1. On Ebrēisc, Bl. H. 245, 4. On Ebresc, Jn. L. 19, 20: Cri. 133. On Ebrisc <I>Hebraice,</I> Jn. R. L. 5, 2: 19, 13, 17. Weras Ebrēisce, Jud. 241. Ebresce, El. 559. Ebriscum stafum, Mt. p. 2, 8.@ebreisc
ebreisclice@<B>Ebrēisclīce;</B> <I>adv. In Hebrew:--</I>Ebresclīce <I>Hebraice,</I> Jn. L. 19, 13, 17.@ebreisclice
eburthring@<B>ebur-þring,</B> es; <I>m. The celestial sign Orion,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. eofor-Þring.@ebur-þring
ebylgan@<B>ebylgan</B> <I>to be angry;</I> īrasci, Ben. Lye. v. a-belgan.@ebylgan
ebylgnes@<B>ebylgnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Anger, indignation;</I> īra :-- On ebylgnesse his <I>in indignātiōne ejus.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 29, 5. v. æbylignes.@ebylgnes
ec@<B>ēc;</B> <I>conj.</I> EKE, <I>also;</I> etiam :-- Ða us ēc bewrǣcon <I>who also have sent us forth.</I> Cd. 189; Th. 235, 12; Dan. 305: 151; Th. 190, 5; Exod. 194. Ēc sceoldon his þegnas ðǣr gewunian <I>his followers must also inhabit there,</I> 220; Th. 284, 23; Sat. 326: Beo. Th. 6254, note; B. 3131: Ps. Th. 131, 17. v. eāc.@ec
ecan@<B>ēcan,</B> ǣcan, īcan, iēcan, ȳcan, ȳcean, ic ēce, ðū ēcest, he ēcþ, <I>pl.</I> ēcaþ; <I>p.</I> ēcte, <I>pl.</I> ēcton, ēhton; <I>pp.</I> ēced [eāca <I>an addition</I>] <I>To</I> EKE, <I>increase, prolong, add;</I> augēre, appōnĕre :-- Dū scealt ēcan ðīne yrmþu <I>thou shalt increase thy wretchedness.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2767; An. 1386. Gē ēcaþ eōwre ermþe <I>ye increase your poverty.</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 94, 9. Ðæt ēcþ his ermþa <I>that augments his misery,</I> 29, 1; Fox 102, 19. Ēcte ðæt spell mid leōþe <I>he prolonged the speech with verse,</I> 12; Fox 36, 6: Ps. Th. 104, 20. Hī hira firena furður ēhton <I>appŏsuērunt adhuc peccāre ei,</I> 77, 19. Ðæt se awyrgeda ne ēce, ðæt he hine leng myclie ofer eorþan <I>ut non appōnat ultra magnifĭcāre se hŏmo sŭper terram,</I> 9, 38. Hwæt biþ ðē ealles seald oððe ēced swā from ðære inwitfullan yflan tungan <I>quid dētur tĭbi aut quid appōnātur tĭbi a lingua dŏlōsa?</I> 119, 3. DER. æt-ēcan, ge-, to-, to-æt-, to-ge-: to-æt-ȳcnys.@ecan
ecan@<B>ēcan.</B> v. īcan.@ecan
eccelic@<B>ēcce-līc;</B> <I>adj. Eternal, perpetual, everlasting;</I> æternalis :-- Upahebbaþ gatu ēccelīce <I>elevāmĭni portæ æternāles,</I> Ps. Spl. 23, 7. v. ēce-līc.@ecce-lic
ece@<B>ece,</B> æce, ace, es; <I>m. An</I> AKE, <I>pain;</I> dŏlor :-- Efne swā se bisceop ðone ece and ðæt sār mid him ut bǣre <I>as if the bishop had borne the ake and the sore out with him.</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 37: 5, 4; S. 617, 22. DER. acan.@ece
ece@<B>ēce,</B> ǣce; <I>gen. m. n.</I> ēces; <I>gen. f.</I> ēcre, ēcere; <I>dat. m. n.</I> ēcum; <I>f.</I> ēcre, ēcere; <I>def.</I> se ēcā, ēcea; seō, ðæt ēce; <I>gen.</I> ēcan, ēcean; <I>adj. Eternal, perpetual, everlasting;</I> sempĭternus, æternus :-- Ðis ys sōþlice ēce līf <I>hæc est autcm vīta æterna.</I> Jn. Bos. 17, 3. Onwōd ēce feōnd folcdriht wera <I>the eternal foe pervaded the nation of men.</I> Cd. 64; Th. 76, 23; Gen. 1261. Ðē sīe ēce hērenis <I>eternal praise be to thee,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 10; Cri. 415. Ðæt is ēcu rest <I>that is eternal rest,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 142; Met. 13, 71. Godes ēce bearn <I>God's eternal child,</I> Exon. 18 b; Th. 46, 29; Cri. 744. Swā him se ēca bebead <I>as the Eternal bade him,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 28; Gen. 2368. Ēces word <I>the Eternal's word,</I> Exon. 61 b; Th. 225, 33; Ph. 398. Fōre onsȳne ēcan Dryhtnes <I>before the face of the eternal Lord,</I> 64 b; Th. 238, 7,; Ph. 600. To ēcre gemynde <I>for a continual remembrance,</I> Homl. Blick. 127, 22. Wæs me andfencge ēcere hǣlu <I>tu es susceptor salūtis meæ æternæ,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 23. Ic þanc secge ēcum Dryhtne <I>I say thanks to the eternal Lord,</I> Beo. Th. 5584; B. 2796. Andetaþ ðam ēcean Gode <I>confitēmĭni Deo æterno.</I> Ps. Th. 135, 27. Cēgaþ his ēcne naman <I>invocāte nōmen ejus æternum,</I> 104, 1. On ðone ēcan eard ussa sāwla <I>to the eternal region of our souls,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 23, 21; Met. 23, 11. He him ēce meaht geceās <I>he chose to himself eternal power,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 34; Gū. 852. He us sealde ēce staðelas <I>he gave us eternal seats,</I> 17 b; Th. 41, 26; Cri. 661. Se ðe ða ēcan āgan wille sōþan gesǣlþa <I>he who will possess the eternal true felicities.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 57; Met. 7, 29. Ðæt he walde ēcra gestealda <I>that he shall rule the eternal mansions.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1601; El. 802. Eorþan ðū gefyllest ēxeum wæstmum <I>thou fillest the earth with eternal fruits.</I> Ps. Th. 64, 9. Se mec āna mæg ēcan meahtum geþeōn þrymme <I>who alone by his eternal powers can tame me with power,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 12; Rä. 41, 90. [<I>Orm.</I> eche: <I>O. Sax.</I> ēwig: <I>O. Frs.</I> ewch, ewig, iowich, iowigh: <I>Dut.</I> eeuwig: <I>Ger.</I> ewig: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ēwic, ēwec: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ēwīg: <I>Goth.</I> ayuk-duþs <I>eternity: Dan. Swed.</I> evig.] DER. efen-ēce.@ece
ece@<B>ēce;</B> <I>adv. Ever, evermore, eternally, perpetually;</I> in æternum, semper, contĭnuo, perpĕtuo :-- Hie on friþe lifdon ēce mid heora aldor <I>they lived ever in peace with their chief,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 16; Gen. 20. Ðǣr he ēce sceal hāmfæst wesan <I>where he shall for ever sojourn,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 9; Cri. 1554. Ðe wunaþ ēce <I>qui mănet in æternum.</I> Ps. Th. 54, 19. Ēce standeþ Godes hand-geweorc <I>God's handywork standeth evermore,</I> Canon. Hrs. 369, 17. Ðǣr is help gelong ēce to ealdre <I>there is our help for evermore at hand.</I> Exon. 75 a; Th. 281, 14; Jul. 646. Wunaþ symble ēce <I>mănet in sēcŭlum sēcŭli,</I> Ps. Th. 110, 2. Wunaþ ēce forþ <I>mănet in sēcŭlum sēcŭli,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 90.@ece
ece@<B>ece.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē wæs geþreād mid fefre . . . Þā ǣlce dæge weōx se ece and seō ādl hefegode <I>correptus febri . . . Cum per dies singulos languor ingravesceret,</I> Gr. D. 175, 17. Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) is ēce æce (ece, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 114, 4. Nis þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) ǣnig sār gemēted, ne ādl, ne ece, Bl. H. 25, 30. Heora sina forscruncon . . . ꝥ hī hrȳmdon for ece, Hml. S. 35, 318. Hē biþ ece hāl, Lch. ii. 308, 2. Manig man hæfþ micelne ece on his eāgum, Lch. ii. 32, 4. Wiþ bānece . . . Beþe tō fȳre swīðe þone ece, 70, 4. Ne sceal mon þisne drincan sellan on foreweardne (<I>in the early stage of</I>) þone ece and þā ādle, ac ymb fela nihta, 256, 19. Hē mid sāre geswenced bið, mid mislicum ecum, Bl. H. 59, 8. v. bān-, eāg-, fōt-, sīd-, tōþ-, þeōh-ece.@ece
ece@<B>ēce;</B> <I>adj. Dele bracket, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>perpetual, to all time:--</I>Oð ðone fyrst þe hē bōcland and ǣce yrfe geearnige, Solil. H. 2, 12. Hē on feorhgebeorh foldan hæfde eallum eorðcynne ēce lāfe frumcneōw gehwæs tūddorteōndra <I>he</I> (<I>Noah</I>) <I>to save life for all that lives on earth had a remnant that should perpetuate it, to wit, the primal generation of everything that has offspring</I> (i. e. from the creatures saved in the ark would come a progeny that would last till the end of time), Exod. 370. On þæt gerād þæt hiē him siþþan ēce þeōwas wǣren, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 4. Ēcum rictum <I>jure perpetuo,</I> An. Ox. 11, 114. <B>II.</B> <I>eternal:--</I>Hū ēce ðæt is ðæt hiē wilniað, hū gewītende ðæt is ðæt hiē onscuniað . . . hū ēciu (ēcu, <I>v. l. aeterna</I>) ðā ðing sint, Past. 299, 8-10. Deādlic and gewītendlic, þe ā libbendu and ēcu, Solil. H. 3, 5. Reste þǣre ēcean <I>quietis aeternae,</I> An. Ox. 40, 19. On ēcium fȳre, Past. 328, 9. Ne synt ðreō ēcean, Ath. Crd. 11. Gooda gifu, þeāh hī ēca ne siēn, Solil. H. 53, 4. Þāra ēcena hāma, 2, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eche. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ajuk-duþs.] v. þan-ēcan, <I>and</I> cf. wīdefeorh-lic.@ece
ece@<B>ēce;</B> <I>adv. Add:--</I>Ēce efenlic <I>comperennis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 61. Wē beōð mid ūrum sāwlum ēce symle earme oððe eādige, Wlfst. 145, 13.@ece
ece@<B>ece.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic þrowode mycelne ece mīnre heortan and līflicra leoma, Gr. D. 243, 18. v. heāfod-, heort-, hypebān-, lenden-e.@ece
ece@<B>ēce;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Ic ēce gewēne on milde mōd mīnes Drihtnes <I>speravi in misericordia Dei in aeternum,</I> Ps. Th. 51, 7.@ece
eced@<B>eced.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðā arn tō ðām ecede sum ārleās cempa, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 32. Mið æcced (ecedes, R.) <I>aceto,</I> Mt. L. 27, 48. Æcede, Mk. R. 15, 36. Of æcced (æcede, R.), Jn. L. 19, 29. Hī æcced (æceð, R.) brōhton him, Lk. 23, 36. [From Latin.] v. next word.@eced
eceddrenc@<B>eced-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A potion in which vinegar is an ingredient:--</I>Oxumelle, sūðerne eceddrenc, ecedes and huniges and wæteres gemang, Lch. ii. 284, 32: 250, 8: 254, 17. Þæs eceddrences swā geworhtes, 286, 8. v. wyrt-eceddrenc.@eced-drenc
ecedfaet@<B>eced-fæt,</B> æced-fæt, es; <I>n. An acid-vat, a vinegar-vessel;</I> acetābŭlum, Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 32; Wrt. Voc. 61, 12.@eced-fæt
ecedfaet@<B>eced-fæt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ecedfæt (ecet-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>acitabula</I> (<I>uas, quo fertur acetum</I>), Hpt. 31, 11, 217.@eced-fæt
ecedwin@<B>eced-wīn,</B> es; <I>n. Acid-wine,</I> v. æced-wīn.@eced-win
ecelic@<B>ēce-līc,</B> ēcce-līc; <I>adj. Eternal, perpetual, everlasting;</I> æternālis :-- Upahebbaþ gatu ēcelīce <I>elevāmĭni portæ aternāles.</I> Ps. Spl. 23, 9. Ēccelīc <I>eternal,</I> 23, 7.@ece-lic
ecelic@<B>ēce-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ēcelices <I>perpetuae,</I> Rtl. 35, 17. On gemynde ēcelicre l ēcum <I>in memoria aeterna</I> Ps. L. 111, 7. Þā ēcelican wuldor <I>perhenni doxa,</I> Hpt. 31, 18, 524. Ēcelicum <I>aeternis,</I> Rtl. 18, 21. Ēcelica <I>sempiterna,</I> 46, 22. ¶ hodiernus <I>is glossed by</I> ēcelic, Rtl. 4, 26: 57, 4: 126, 3: 174, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> echelich.]@ece-lic
ecelice@<B>ēce-līce;</B> <I>adv. Eternally, ever;</I> perpĕtuo, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 1. Ic ðas tīde Eāstrena ēcelīce healdan wille <I>vŏlo hoc tempus Paschæ perpĕtuo observāre.</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 20.@ece-lice,ecelice
ecelice@<B>ēcelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to all time, perpetually:--</I>Þætte ēcelīce mīn gemynd stonde <I>perpetuum statuimus monimentum,</I> Nar. 33, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to eternity:--</I>Ēcelīce lifian, habban, forweorþan, gehealden beōn, Gr. D. 337, 1: Bl. H. 111, 22: Wlfst. 96, 20: Hml. A. 168, 121. Þæt hī ēcelīce ārǣrede synd <I>that they will never die after their resurrection,</I> Hml. Th. i. 440, 26, 28. Sȳ him wuldor ā on ealra worulda woruld ēcelīce, Hml. A. 72, 181. Beōð welige hwīlwendlice, þæt gē ēcelīce wǣdlion, Hml. Th. i. 64, 16.@ece-lice,ecelice
ecen@<B>ēcen</B> <I>great, powerful;</I> magnus, pŏtens, Andr. Kmbl. 1271; An. 636: 1763; An. 884, = eācen; <I>pp. of</I> eācan <I>augēri.</I>@ecen
ecer@<B>ecer</B> <I>an acre.</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. æcer.@ecer
ecg@<B>ecg,</B> e; <I>f. An</I> EDGE, <I>a sharpness, blade, sword;</I> ăcies, acūmen, glādius, ferrum :-- On sweordes ecge <I>on the edge of the sword,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 24. Hyne ecg fornam <I>the sword had destroyed him,</I> Beo. Th. 5538; B. 2772. Ecg was īren <I>the edge was iron,</I> 5549; B. 2778. Ecg grymetode <I>the blade rang.</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 24; Exod. 408. Ecga [MS. ecge] mihton helpan æt hilde <I>swords might help in battle.</I> Beo. Th. 5360; B. 2683: 5649; B. 2828. Mid gryrum ecga <I>with terrors of swords,</I> 971; B. 483. Æscum and ecgum <I>with spears and swords,</I> 3548; B. 1772. Billa ecgum <I>with edges of bills,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260, 14; Dan. 709. [<I>Wyc.</I> egge: <I>Laym.</I> egge, agge: <I>Orm.</I> egge: <I>Plat.</I> egge, <I>f:</I> <I>O. Sax.</I> eggia, <I>f: Frs.</I> ig: <I>O. Frs.</I> eg, ig, <I>f: Kil.</I> egghe, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> ecke, <I>f:</I> eck, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> ekka, <I>f: Dan.</I> eg, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> egg, <I>m: Icel.</I> egg, <I>f: Lat.</I> ăcies, acūmen: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK, GREEK, GREEK: <I>Sansk.</I> asri, <I>f.</I> ăcies, ensis.] DER. brūn-ecg, heard-, stīþ-, stȳl-, twȳ-.@ecg
ecg@<B>ecg.</B> <I>Dele</I> twȳ- <I>at end, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of weapons:--Egc <I>acies,</I> hiltan <I>capulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 20. Ecge <I>mucrone,</I> An. Ox. 52, 3. Scearp sweord ðā wunde tōsceāt, and gǣð gehālre ecgge forð, Past. 453, 17. Hē ealle ofslōh mid swurdes ecge, Hml. S. 25, 415. Hī þā Bryttasfardydon þurh fȳr and ðurh swyrdes egge, Chr. 448; P. 12, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>an edge, verge, brink</I> of high ground:--Of ðām slæde ūp on ðā ecg; ðæt andlang ecge, C. D. iii. 438, 33. Ūp on wādhām; ðonne be ecge, 406, 23, 34, 35. Of cumbes sūðecge . . . ðonan sūð on ecge oð ðæt niēhste slæd, 416, 21. Ūp ofer feld . . . tō wuda; of wuda be ecge . . . ā norð be ecge; of ecge eāst, 446, 18-23. On Wilbaldes ecge; of Wilbaldes ecge, 439, 2. Ā be ecge on ðā medemunga; of ðǣre mædemunge nyðær on ðone ealdan wīðig, v. 286, 31. Be ðæs hlinces niðerecge, iii. 418, 19. Ādūn ofer ðā ecge ðæt hit cymð tō Crimes hylle, 389, 29. v. scīr-ecg; -ecge.@ecg
ecg@<B>ecg.</B> v. sūþ-e.@ecg
ecgan@<B>ecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans.</I> [ecg <I>an edge</I>] <I>To give an edge, to sharpen;</I> acuĕre. Ecged <I>edged, sharpened, only found in compositions,</I> as twig-ecged <I>two-edged;</I> bĭceps, <I>q.v.</I>@ecgan
ecgan@<B>ecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> egede <I>to harrow:--</I>Egide <I>occabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 39. Egede, 63, 33. [<I>Piers P.</I> eggen oþer harwen. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ecken <I>arare, aequare.</I>] v. ecgung, egþe.@ecgan
ecgan@<B>ecgan.</B> v. ge-e.@ecgan
ecgbana@<B>ecg-bana,</B> -bona, an; <I>m. A sword-killer, murderer;</I> glădio cædens, occīsor :-- Cain gewearþ to ecgbanan āngan brēðer <I>Cain became the murderer of his only brother,</I> Beo. Th. 2528; B. 1262. Ecg-bona, 5006; B. 2506.@ecg-bana
ecgbryht@<B>Ecg-bryht,</B> -briht, -berht, -byrht, es; <I>m.</I> [ecg <I>edge, sword;</I> bryht <I>bright, excellent</I>] <I>Egbert;</I> Ecgbryhtus; <I>king of Wessex for thirty-seven years and seven months, from</I> A.D. 800-837. Egbert chose Swithun [v. Swīþhūn] for the preceptor to his son Æðelwulf, the heir to the throne of Wessex :-- Hēr, A.D. 800, Ecgbryht fēng to Wesseaxna rīce <I>here,</I> A.D. 800, <I>Egbert succeeded to the kingdom of the West-Saxons,</I> Chr. 800; Erl. 60, 4. Hēr, A.D. 837 [MS. 836], Ecgbryht cyning forþfērde, se rīcsode xxxvii wintra and vii mōnþas <I>here,</I> A.D. 837, <I>king Egbert died, who reigned thirty-seven years and seven months,</I> Chr. 836; Th. 117, 25, col. 1.@ecg-bryht
ecgbryhtes stan@<B>Ecg-bryhtes stān,</B> es; <I>m. Brixton Deverill, Wilts?</I>--He gerād to Ecgbryhtes stāne be eāstan Sealwyda <I>he rode to Egbert's stone, on the east of Selwood,</I> Chr. 878; Th. 148, 3, col. l.@ecg-bryhtes stan
ecgclif@<B>ecg-clif</B> a <I>sea cliff</I> or <I>shore,</I> B. 2893, = ēg-clif, <I>q.v.</I> Beo. Th. 5778.@ecg-clif
ecgclif@<B>ecg-clif.</B> <I>Add: A cliff with an edge</I> or <I>brink</I> (? v. ecg; <B>II</B>).@ecg-clif
ecge@<B>-ecge.</B> v. feōwer-, six-, twi-ecge: <B>-ecgede.</B> v. feōwer-, fīf-, fiþer-, ge-, scearp-, twi-ecgede(-ode).@-ecge
ecge@<B>-ecge.</B> v. fiþer-e.@-ecge
ecgheard@<B>ecg-heard;</B> <I>adj. Hard of edge;</I> ăcie dūrus :-- Lǣtaþ spor, īren ecg-heard, ealdorgeard sceoran <I>let the spur, the iron hard of edge, raze the dwelling of life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2363; An. 1183.@ecg-heard
ecghete@<B>ecg-hete,</B> es; <I>m. Sword-hate, hostile hate;</I> ŏdium glădiis manifestātum, bellum :-- Ne gesacu ōhwǣr ecghete eōweþ <I>nor strife shews anywhere hostile hate,</I> Beo. Th. 3480; B. 1738.@ecg-hete
ecghwaes@<B>ecg-hwæs</B> <I>sharp of edge</I> :-- Hrunting ... ecg was (<I>Trautmann suggests</I> ecghwæs) īren, B. 1459: 2778. Cf. ecg-heard.@ecg-hwæs
ecglast@<B>ecg-lāst.</B> [The gender is doubtful, the word occurring both <I>m.</I> and <I>f.</I> in the only passage where it is found: <I>lāst</I> a track is <I>m.</I>] <I>A sword's edge:--</I>On ðæs Paternosters ðǣre swīðran handa is gyldenes sweordes onlīcnis . . . and ðæs dryhtenlican wǣpnes seō swīðre ecglāst (<I>gender influenced by that of</I> ecg?) hē (<I>the true gender of</I> -lāst?) is mildra ðonne middangeardes swētnissa; and seō winstre ecglāst ðæs ilcan wæpnes hē is scearpra ðonne eal middangeard, Sal. K. p. 150, 14-22.@ecg-last
ecglinga@<B>ecglinga, eclinga;</B> <I>adv. Edgeling</I> (v. N. E. D. s. v.), <I>on the edge:--</I>Ðonne þū handlīn habban wille, þonne strīc þū mid þīnre swȳþran hand eclinga ofer þīne wynstran, Tech. ii. 120, 2. Āstrehtre þīnre winstran handa ofsete hȳ eclinga mid þīnre swī[þ]ran, 23. Strīc þū eclinga mid ǣgðere hande ofer ǣðerne earm, 127, 19. Cf brādlinga.@ecglinga,eclinga
ecgplega@<B>ecg-plega,</B> an; <I>m. A play of swords, sword-fight, battle;</I> pugna :-- Hie ðām ealdorþegnum cȳðan eōdon atolne ecgplegan <I>they went to inform the principal thanes of the cruel sword-fight.</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 6; Jud. 246.@ecg-plega
ecgplega@<B>ecg-plega.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> egg-leikr <I>battle.</I>]: <B>ecg-þræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -þracu.@ecg-plega
ecgthraec@<B>ecg-þræc;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þræce; <I>pl. nom. gen. acc.</I> -þraca; <I>f. Sword-strength, war</I> or <I>savage courage;</I> glădiōrum impĕtus :-- He ne þearf atole ecg-þræce <I>he needs not the cruel sword-strength,</I> Beo. Th. 1196; B. 596.@ecg-þræc
ecgung@<B>ecgung,</B> e; <I>f. Harrowing:--</I>Egcgung <I>occatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> egunga <I>occatio.</I>] v. ecgan.@ecgung
ecgwael@<B>ecg-wæl,</B> es; <I>n. Sword's wail, slaughter;</I> strāges glădio cæsōrum :--On ecgwæle [MS. ecgwale] <I>amid the slaughter of swords,</I> Cd. 96; Th. 126, 2; Gen. 2089.@ecg-wæl
ecilma@<B>ecilma,</B> an; <I>m. A chilblain;</I> pernio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. æcelma.@ecilma
ecilma@<B>ecilma.</B> <I>l.</I> ēcilma, <I>and see</I> ǣ-celma: <B>ēcilmehte.</B> v. ǣcelmehte: <B>eclinga.</B> v. ecglinga: <B>ēcndōm,</B> Bl. H. 121, 20. <I>l.</I> (?) ēcne dōm.@ecilma
ecne@<B>ēcne</B> <I>great; acc. of</I> ēcen.@ecne
ecnes@<B>ēc-nes,</B> -nis, -nys, -ness, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f. Eternity, everlasting;</I> æternĭtas :-- Ðæt we wuldres eard in ēcnesse āgan mōsten <I>that we for ever might possess the abode in glory,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 9; Cri. 1204: Ps. Th. 118, 152. On ēcnisse <I>for ever,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 18; Gen. 469. On ēcnysse <I>for ever.</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 29: Ps. Th. 110, 6: 118, 44.@ec-nes
ecnes@<B>ēc-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>all time:--</I>Nǣfra from ðec wæstm accenned bið in ēcnisse (ēk-, R.) (<I>in sempiternum</I>), Mt. L. 21, 19: Hml. Th. i. 58, 8. On ēcnesse <I>in aeernum,</I> Mk. 11, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>eternity:--</I>On ēcnesse in ealra worlda world ā būton ende, Bl. H. 53, 32. In ǣcnesse <I>in aeternum,</I> Jn. L. 4, 14.@ec-nes
ecra@<B>ēcra</B> <I>of eternal,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1601; El. 802; <I>gen. pl. of</I> ēce.@ecra
ecre@<B>ēcre</B> <I>for continual,</I> Homl. Blick. 127, 22; <I>dat. f. of</I> ēce.@ecre
ecsoth@<B>ēc-sōþ,</B> ēc-sōþlīce <I>but truly, but also;</I> sed autem, vēre, Som. Ben. Lye.@ec-soþ
ecsothlice@<B>ēc-sōþlīce</B> <I>but truly.</I> v. ēc-sōþ.@ec-soþlice
ed@<B>ēd</B> [eād <I>happiness</I>] <I>Safety, security, happiness;</I> sălus, asȳlum :-- Ēd monne <I>safety of men, the ark.</I> Cd. 70; Th. 84, 30, Mann. Some think ed signifies <I>a renewing, restoration, regeneration;</I> renŏvatio: then ed monne might be translated, <I>regeneration of men. Grn. corrected</I> ed monne <I>into</I> edniowne <I>renewed</I> :-- Ða he hine [ēgor-here] upp forlēt edniowne [<I>acc. referring to</I> hine = ēgor-here] streāmum stīgan <I>when he allowed it</I> [<I>the water-flood-'host'</I>] <I>renewed to mount up in streams,</I> Gen. 1405.@-ed,ed,ed-
ed@<B>ed-,</B> prefixed to words, denotes <I>anew, again,</I> as the Latin re- <I>meaning</I> rursus, dēnuo, itĕrum. Edniwian <I>to renew, to make new again;</I> renŏvāre. [<I>Wyc.</I> ed-: <I>Plat. O. Frs.</I> et- in etmal: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ite-: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-, ita-: <I>Goth.</I> id-: <I>O. Nrs.</I> ið-.]@-ed,ed,ed-
ed@<B>-ed</B> used as a termination <I>of pp.</I> v. D 4, 5.@-ed,ed,ed-
ed@<B>ēd-</B> = ād <I>a funeral pile.</I> v. ēd-wylm.@-ed,ed,ed-
edbyrdan@<B>ed-byrdan, -cenned.</B> v. ge-edbyrdan, -edcennan.@ed-byrdan
edcenning@<B>ed-cenning,</B> e; <I>f. Regeneration;</I> regenĕrātio :-- On edcenninge <I>in regenĕrātiōne.</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 28.@ed-cenning
edcenning@<B>ed-cenning,</B> -cynning. <I>Add:--</I>'On ðǣre edcynninge . . .' Edcynninge hē hēt þæt gemǣnelice ǣrist, on ðām beōð ūre līchaman geed-cynnede tō unbrosnunge, Hml. Th. i. 394, 23-27.@ed-cenning
edcer@<B>ed-cer,</B> -cir, -cyr, -cerr, -cirr. -cyrr, es; <I>m. A return;</I> reversio, rĕdĭtus :-- Ne hī edcerres ǣfre mōton wēnan <I>they may never think of return,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 293, 7; Sat. 451. Edcir ðære ādle <I>a return of the disease,</I> Past. 33, 7; Cot. MS. Edcyr of wræcsiþe [MS. spræc-siðe] <I>postlīmĭnium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 28; Wrt. Voc. 21, 22. DER. cyrr.@ed-cer
edcer@<B>ed-cer.</B> v. ed-cir: <B>ed-cīgan.</B> v. ge-edcīgan.@ed-cer
edcirr@<B>ed-cir[r].</B> <I>Add to</I> ed-cer:--Gewiss edcyrr (-cyr, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>certus redditus</I>) þāra beorhtra wera, Gr. D. 298, 14. Hē him ðǣre ādle edcier suīður ondrǣde ðonne ðone fruman <I>languorem plus reserpentem timeat,</I> Past. 229, 6. Forbodenne edcyr <I>interdictum postliminium,</I> An. Ox. 4, 43: Hpt. Gl. 470, 21.@ed-cirr
edclness@<B>ed-cœlness,</B> e; <I>f. A recooling, pleasant coolness;</I> refrigĕrātio. Ps. Spl. 65, 11? Lye.@ed-cœlness
edclness@<B>ed-cœlness.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ed-cēlness <I>refreshment</I> :-- On edcoelnesse <I>in refrigerium,</I> Ps. Vos. 65, 12.@ed-cœlness
edcucian@<B>ed-cucian,</B> -cwician; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To re-quicken, revive;</I> reviviscĕre, Greg. Dial. 1. 12, Lye. DER. ge-edcucian, -cwician.@ed-cucian
edcwic@<B>ed-cwic;</B> <I>adj. Restored to life:--</I>Edcwicum <I>redivivis,</I> Angl. xiii. 400, 499.@ed-cwic
edcwician@<B>ed-cwician.</B> <I>Add to</I> ed-cucian:--Þū cwǣde ꝥ þū hæfdest tō ācwellene anweald and tō edcucigenne, Hml. S. 34, 329. Se edcukeda seōca <I>aeger redivivus,</I> Gr. D. 90, 7.@ed-cwician
edcwide@<B>ed-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A relation, retelling;</I> relātio. Lye.@ed-cwide
edcwide@<B>ed-cwide.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eðcuide <I>relatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 6.@ed-cwide
edcyr@<B>ed-cyr,</B> -cyrr, es; <I>m. A return;</I> rĕdĭtus. Wrt. Voc. 21, 22. v. ed-cer.@ed-cyr
ede@<B>ēde,</B> es; <I>n. A flock;</I> grex :-- Wæs ðǣr ēde <I>erat ibi grex,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 8, 32: 12, 32. v. eōwde.@ede
eder@<B>eder,</B> es; <I>m. A hedge, house;</I> sēpes, dŏmus :-- Hryðge ða ederas <I>the houses</I> [<I>are</I>] <I>ruinous,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 5; Wand. 77. v. eodor.@eder
edergong@<B>eder-gong,</B> <I>es; m. A home-seeking;</I> desīdĕrium dŏmus :-- Ðǣr nǣfre cymeþ edergong <I>there never comes a home,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 21; Cri. 1676.@eder-gong
edergong@<B>eder-gong.</B> <I>Substitute: A going into an enclosed place</I> (?), <I>a taking refuge:--</I>Þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) nǣfre hreōw cymeð, edergong fore yrmþum, Cri. 1676. [<I>Parallelism with</I> hreōw <I>suggests</I> (?) <I>a connexion between</I> edergong <I>and Goth.</I> idreigōn, idreiga.]@eder-gong
edergong@<B>eder-gong.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> ed-ergong= ed-eargung <I>may be read</I> =(?) <I>renewed discouragement; or</I> eargung.@eder-gong
edeschen@<B>edesc-hen</B> <I>an edish hen, a quail;</I> cŏturnix, Ps. Surt. 104, 40. v. edisc-hen.@edesc-hen
edfreolsian@<B>ed-freōlsian.</B> v. ge-edfreōlsian.@ed-freolsian
edgeong@<B>ed-geong,</B> ed-giong; <I>adj. Growing young again;</I> rejuvĕnescens :-- Of ascan edgeong weseþ <I>from ashes he becomes young again,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 224, 10; Ph. 373.@ed-geong
edgeong@<B>ed-geong.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ārīseð se Fēnix of dǣðe and bið edgung . . . ā emb þūsend wintra hē hine forbærneþ and eft ediung ūp ārīseþ, E. S. viii. 479, 85-89.@ed-geong
edgifan@<B>ed-gifan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geaf, <I>pl.</I> -geāfon; <I>pp.</I> -gifen <I>To give again, restore;</I> reddĕre, Leo, A. Sax. Gl. 108.@ed-gifan
edgifan@<B>ed-gifan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ed-gift.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē bæd ꝥ hē him geþingude wiþ Eādgife his bōca edgift <I>requisivit ut pro eo me</I> (Eādgifu) <I>rogaret quatinus ei redderem libros terrarum suarum,</I> Cht. Th. 202, 33. Cf. ǣ-gift.@ed-gifan
edgift@<B>ed-gift,</B> e; <I>f. A re-giving, restitution;</I> restĭtūtio, Lye.@ed-gift
edgild@<B>ed-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A re-payment;</I> rĕ-sŏlūtio, Leo, A. Sax. Gl. 250. v. gild.@ed-gild
edgild@<B>ed-gild.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ed-gild
edgildan@<B>ed-gildan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To requite, remunerate:--</I>Hē edgylt <I>remunerat,</I> i. <I>reditat,</I> Scint. 162, 11.@ed-gildan
edgildend@<B>ed-gildend,</B> es; <I>m. One who requites, remunerates:--</I>Edgyldend <I>remunerator,</I> i. <I>redonator,</I> Scint. 127, 17.@ed-gildend
edgiong@<B>ed-giong;</B> <I>adj. Growing young again;</I> rejuvĕnescens, Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 28; Ph. 581. v. ed-geong.@ed-giong
edgrowung@<B>ed-grōwung,</B> e; <I>f. A re-growing;</I> recĭdīva, Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 26; Wrt. Voc. 39, 12.@ed-growung
edgrowung@<B>ed-grōwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> ed-grow.]: <B>ed-hirtan, -hīwian.</B> v. ge-edhirtan, -edhīwian.@ed-growung
edgyldend@<B>ed-gyldend,</B> es; <I>m. A remunerator, rewarder;</I> remunĕrātor, Scint. 33, Som. Ben. Lye.@ed-gyldend
edhirtan@<B>ed-hirtan.</B> v. ge-e.@ed-hirtan
edhwirfan@<B>ed-hwirfan</B> <I>to return</I> :-- On gemynd ædhwyrfe (<I>redeat</I>) unrihtwīsnes fædera his, Ps. Rdr. 108, 15. Hē edhwyrfte <I>recalcitravit,</I> p. 288, 15.@ed-hwirfan
edhwyrft@<B>ed-hwyrft,</B> es; <I>m. A returning, return;</I> rĕdĭtio, rĕdĭtus :-- He ne wēneþ, ðæt him ðæs edhwyrft cyme <I>he will not hope that its return may come.</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 3; Gn. Ex. 42: Beo. Th. 2566; B. 1281.@ed-hwyrft
edhwyrft@<B>ed-hwyrft.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>return</I> to a place:--Ūs is ālēfed edhwyrft tō þǣm ēcean līfe, Bl. H. 137, 14. Gesǣligum edhwyrftum <I>felici reditu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>return, recovery</I> from a condition:--Oftigen bið him torhtre gesihðe . . . þæt him bið sār in his mōde . . . ne wēneð þæt him þæs edhwyrft cyme (<I>he does not expect to recover from his blindness</I>), Gn. Ex. 42. <B>III.</B> <I>return</I> to a condition:--Þā þǣr sōna wearð edhwyrft eorlum siððan inne fealh Grendles mōdor <I>there was a return to the old state of things for the men after Grendel's mother had forced her way in,</I> B. 1281.@ed-hwyrft
edhwyrft@<B>ed-hwyrft. III.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ūs edhwyrft forgeaf tō þām ēcean līfe þe wē ǣr forworhton, Verc. Först. 78, 18.@ed-hwyrft
edicere@<B>edicere,</B> oflerre, jubere :-- Ðæt he wolde ðæt ǣrende abeōdan <I>that he would declare the errand,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 20: Cd. 91; Th. 115,14; Gen. 1919: 200; Th. 248, 9; Dan. 510.@edicere
edisc@<B>edisc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ed-, <I>Lat.</I> re- <I>again;</I> isc <I>a termination, generally an adj.</I> but also es; <I>n.</I>] <B>I.</B> EDISH or <I>aftermath, pasture;</I> pascua :-- Wǣrun we his sceāp, ða he on his edisce afēdde <I>we were his sheep, which he fed in his pasture</I>, Ps. Th. 94, 7: 99, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a park;</I> vīvārium, Cot. 207, Lye.@edisc
edisc@<B>edisc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>edisc,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosed pasture, a park:--</I>Edisc, deōrtuun <I>broel,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 20. <I>Broel, hortus cervorum</I> deōrtūn <I>vel</I> edisc, 127, 23. Ad illum agellum qui dicitur Tatan edisc, C. D. iii. 383, 11. Greōtan edesces lond, i. 273, 3. Wē his sceāp syndan, ðā hē on his edisce āfēdde <I>nos oves pascuae ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 99, 3: 94, 7. Tō Wynburhe edisce, C. D. iii. 78, 34. Tō sundran edisce, v. 401, 33. Ad Griman edisc; ab Griman edisce, iii. 388, 7, 8. On brādan edisc, 30. Per hīdes edisc, 407, 33. On fearnedisc, C. D. B. i. 519, 2. v. fearn-edisc. Cf. e(o)dor; ersc.@edisc
edischen@<B>edisc-hen,</B> -henn, e; <I>f. An</I> EDISH HEN, <I>quail;</I> cŏturnix :-- Hī bǣdon, and com edischen <I>petiērunt, et vēnit cŏturnix.</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 38. Edeschen <I>'the edisse-henne,'</I> Ps. Surt. 104, 40. v. ersc-hen.@edisc-hen
edischen@<B>edisc-hen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Edischen (-hæn) <I>ortigome</I>(<I>t</I>)<I>ra,</I> Txts. 83, 1460. Edischenn <I>cicius</I> (<I>ciaus?</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 23. Edischen <I>ciaus</I> (<I>cicius?</I>), ii. 16, 22: <I>coturnix,</I> 22, 76.@edisc-hen
ediscweard@<B>edisc-weard,</B> es; <I>m. The keeper of edish, of a park, warren, etc;</I> vivarii custos, Wrt. Voc. 288, 12, Som. Ben. Lye. v. edisc.@edisc-weard
ediscweard@<B>edisc-weard.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ediscueard (-uard) <I>broellarius,</I> Txts. 45, 525. Ediscweard, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 24: 11, 64.@edisc-weard
edlaecan@<B>ed-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To repeat, renew;</I> repĕtĕre, renŏvāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@ed-læcan
edlaecan@<B>ed-lǣcan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cild swīþran chores edlǣcean (<I>repetant</I>) þā ufran, Angl. xiii. 410, 645, 646. Edlǣcendum <I>reciprocis, iteratis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 45: 462, 3: 470, 64: 516, 56. Edlǣhtum <I>reciprocis, iteratis,</I> 484, 5. v. ge-edlǣcan.@ed-læcan
edlaecung@<B>ed-lǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. A repetition;</I> repetĭtio :-- He sceal God biddan ðæt he hyne gehealde wið dara ǣrgedōnra yfla edlǣcunge <I>he shall pray to God to preserve him against a repetition of the evils before committed,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 42.@ed-læcung
edlaesian@<B>ed-læsian.</B> v. ge-edlæsian, ed-lesende, -lesung.@ed-læsian
edleaenian@<B>ed-leǣnian,</B> ed-leānian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To reward, recompense, renew, remit;</I> retrĭbuĕre :-- He edleǣnaþ me <I>retrĭbuit mihi.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 26. DER. leānian,@ed-leænian
edleaenung@<B>ed-leǣnung,</B> e; <I>f. A rewarding;</I> retrĭbūtio :-- For edleǣnunge <I>propter retrĭbūtiōnem,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 112. v. ed-leānung.@ed-leænung
edlean@<B>ed-leān,</B> ead-leān, æd-leān, es; <I>n.</I> [ed <I>or</I> ead; leān <I>a loan</I>] <I>A reward, recompense, requital, retribution;</I> præmium, retrĭbūtio :-- Edleānes dæg <I>retribūtiōnis dies,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 19. Ðæt edleān, Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 19: Andr. Kmbl. 2457; An. 1230. For edleane <I>propter retrĭbūtiōnem,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 112.@ed-lean
edlean@<B>ed-leān.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Edleān <I>recompensatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 28. Wiðerriht <I>vel</I> edleān <I>hostimentum,</I> 22, 24. Sigeleān l edleān <I>palma,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 5. Edleānes <I>recompensationis,</I> 432, 71. Efenhlyttan þæs ēcan edleānes, Hml. Th. i. 84, 20. Ne bideþ hē æt ūs nǣnig ōþor edleān, Bl. H. 103, 21. On ðǣm diēglan edleānum <I>in occulta retributione,</I> Past. 105, 11. Edleān <I>retributiones,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 2: Bl. Gl. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-lōn.]@ed-lean
edleanian@<B>ed-leānian</B> <I>to reward;</I> remunĕrare, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. leanian.@ed-leanian
edleanian@<B>ed-leānian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-lōnōn <I>retribuere.</I>] v. ed-leǣnian <I>in Dict.,</I> ge-edleānian.@ed-leanian
edleaniend@<B>ed-leāniend,</B> es; <I>m. One who rewards, recompenses, remunerates:--</I>Se ordfruma and edleāniend þæs ēcan līfes <I>auctor ac retributor vitae,</I> Gr. D. 286, 6. Edleāni[ende] <I>remuneratore,</I> i. <I>largitore,</I> An. Ox. 2549. v. ge-edleāniend.@ed-leaniend
edleanung@<B>ed-leānung,</B> e; <I>f. A rewarding, recompense;</I> retrĭbūtio :-- Nylle ðū forgytan ealle edleānunga <I>vel</I> edleān his <I>nōli oblīvisci omnes retrĭbūtiōnes ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 2. <I>v.</I> ed-leǣnung.@ed-leanung
edleanung@<B>ed-leānung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Edleānung <I>compensatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 2. Ed-leānunge <I>compensationis,</I> ii. 23, 40. On edleānunga <I>in retribuendo</I> Bl. Gl.@ed-leanung
edlesende@<B>ed-lesende,</B> ed-lesendlīc; <I>adj. Reciprocal, relative;</I> relātīvus :-- Gif ic cweðe, ðū wāst hwā ðys dyde <I>tu scis quis hoc fēcit,</I> ðon biþ se [hwā] <I>quis rĕlātīvum,</I> ðæt is edlesendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 30: 38; Som. 40, 62.@ed-lesende
edlesende@<B>ed-lesende;</B> <I>adj. Reciprocal:--</I>Edlæsendum <I>reciproco,</I> An. Ox. 1885. Sume noman synd <I>diuidua,</I> þā getācniað tōdāl mid edlesendre sprǣce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 13, 13. v. ge-edlesende.@ed-lesende
edlesendlic@<B>ed-lesendlic.</B> <I>Add:--Relatiuum,</I> þæt ys edlesendlic (-læs-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 99, 1: 116, 16.@ed-lesendlic
edlesendlice@<B>edlesendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Relatively:--</I>Seō sāwul oððe ꝥ līf synd ge-cwædene tō hyre sylfra, and ꝥ gemynd oððe ꝥ andgit beōð gecwædene tō sumum þinga edlesendlīce, Hml. S. 1, 119.@edlesendlice
edlesung@<B>ed-lesung,</B> e; <I>f. A relation, relating;</I> relātio, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 58.@ed-lesung
edlesung@<B>ed-lesung.</B> <I>Substitute: Relation:--</I>Hwylc getācnað þreō ðingc . . . <I>relationem,</I> þæt is, edlesunge (-læs-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 116, 10. Edlesunge (-lys-, <I>v. l.</I>), 117, 5.@ed-lesung
edmaele@<B>ed-mǣle,</B> es; <I>n. A season which recurs</I> (?), <I>festival:--</I>Edmēlu <I>sacra orgia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 69. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-māli; <I>f. festivitas;</I> it-māl(i) <I>solemnis, festus.</I>]@ed-mæle
edmaeltid@<B>edmǣl-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A festival-time:--</I>ǣlce geāre tō ðǣre edmēltīde (cf. man his gemynd dō, 15), Cht. Th. 158, 21.@edmæl-tid
edmod@<B>ēd-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Mild, obedient;</I> obēdiens, mītis. Ben. Lye.@ed-mod
edmodian@<B>ēd-mōdian,</B> -mōdigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be humble, to obey;</I> obēdīre :-- Hi ēdmōdigaþ him <I>obēdiunt ei.</I> Mk. Lind. War. 1. 27.@ed-modian
edneowe@<B>ed-neowe;</B> <I>adj. Renewed;</I> renŏvātus :-- Eart ðū edneowe <I>renŏvātus es,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 5: Cd. 17; Th. 20, 25; Gen. 314. v. ed-niwe.@ed-neowe
edniowunga@<B>ed-niowunga;</B> <I>adv. Anew;</I> dēnuo :-- Ðe eōw eāgena leōht bōte gefremede edniowunga <I>who healed anew the light of your eyes,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 599; El. 300.@ed-niowunga
edniwan@<B>ed-niwan;</B> <I>adv. Anew, again;</I> de nŏvo, dēnuo :-- Eōw gebȳraþ ðæt gē beōn acennede edniwan <I>ŏportet nos nasci dēnuo,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 7: 3, 3.@ed-niwan
edniwan@<B>ed-niwan.</B> <I>l.</I> -nīwan, <I>and add:--</I>Ednīwan <I>identidem,</I> An. Ox. 8, 292: 7, 332. God gescipð symle ednīwan of þām ǣrran ꝥ hī ne āteorian <I>ex primordialibus seminibus non incognitae oriuntur naturae, sed notae saepius, ne pereant, reformantur,</I> Angl. vii. 10, 99. Ðæs landes bōc ðe Eādrēd cyngc ednȳwon gebōcade, C. D. iii. 428, 2. v. ednīwe; <I>adv.</I>@ed-niwan
edniwe@<B>ed-niwe,</B> ed-neowe; <I>adj. New, again new, renewed;</I> renŏvātus :-- Eft cymeþ feorh edniwe <I>renewed life returns,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 12; Ph. 223: 61 a; Th. 224, 4; Ph. 370: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 77; Met. 11. 39.@ed-niwe
edniwe@<B>ed-niwe;</B> <I>adv. Anew, again;</I> dēnuo :-- Swā se fugel weorþeþ gomel æfter geārum geong edniwe <I>thus the bird becomes old after years and young again,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 215, 25; Ph. 258.@ed-niwe
edniwe@<B>ed-nīwe;</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Se heofonlica mete him dæghwomlīce ednīwe (<I>or adv.?</I>) of heofenum cōm, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 1: Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 33. Ðeāh ðe eal middangeard sȳ fram Adames frymðe edniōwe geworden, Sal. K. 150, 1. Tō geeācnienne heora ealdan synna mid ednīwum synnum <I>peccatis veteribus jungentes nova,</I> Jud. 10, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-niuwi <I>redivivus.</I>] v. next word.@ed-niwe
edniwe@<B>ed-nīwe;</B> <I>adv. Add:--</I>God gescypð ǣlce geāre ōðre ednīwe (cf. Angl. vii. 10, 99 <I>under</I> ednīwan) ðæs ylcan gecyndes, for ðan ðe ðā ǣrran āteoriað, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 29. (<I>This and</I> Ph. 253 <I>might be taken under</I> ed-nīwe; <I>adj.</I>) [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-niuwes <I>denuo.</I>]@ed-niwe
edniwian@<B>ed-niwian;</B> <I>part.</I> igende; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To make new, to renew;</I> renŏvāre :-- Ðū edniwast ansīne eorþan <I>renŏvābis făciem terræ,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 31. Hȳ fǣringa eald æfþoncan edniwedon [MS. edniwedan] <I>they suddenly renewed the old grudge,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 21; Jul. 485. DER. ge-ed-niwian.@ed-niwian
edniwian@<B>ed-nīwian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On dōmes dæge ūre Drihten ednīwaþ ealle gesceafte, Shrn. 64, 24. Ongunnan hī þā heargas ednīwian (-nīwan, <I>v. l.</I>) þā þe ǣr forlǣtene wǣron <I>coeperunt fana, quae derelicta erant, restaurare,</I> Bd. 3, 30; Sch. 331, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-niuwōn.]@ed-niwian
edniwigend@<B>ed-nīwigend,</B> es; <I>m. A restorer, repairer, renewer:--</I>God, scyppend and ednīwigend (<I>reparator</I>) mennisces cynnes, Angl. xi. 115, 9.@ed-niwigend
edniwinga@<B>ed-niwinga;</B> <I>adv. Anew;</I> dēnuo :-- Se fugel līf eft onfēhþ edniwinga <I>the bird receives again life anew,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 2; Ph. 534: Andr. Recd. 1569; An. 784.@ed-niwinga
edniwinga@<B>ed-nīwinga, -niōwunga.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wē ðǣr eft edniōwunga hæfdon micel gefeoht, Nar. 17, 21.@ed-niwinga
edniwung@<B>ed-niwung.</B> e; <I>f. A renewing, reparation, renovation;</I> repărātio :-- Seō feōrþe dǣl sceal beōn to edniwunge Godes cyricean <I>the fourth part shall be to a renewing of God's church.</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 9.@ed-niwung
edniwung@<B>ed-nīwung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gerȳnu mancynnes ednīwunge, Hml. Th. i. 590, 1. In eftcynnes ednīwung <I>in regeneratione,</I> Mt. L. 19, 28. Ðā ednīwunge and ðā lāre hī forsāwen, ðǣr hī ǣr ne ongēten ðone hryre and ðā tōworpennesse <I>aedificationis verba contemnerent, nisi prius ruinam suae destructionis invenissent,</I> Past. 443, 16. v. ge-ednīwung.@ed-niwung
edo@<B>ēdo</B> <I>a flock;</I> grex :-- Ge-eode [MS. ge-eāde] all suner <I>vel</I> ēdo in sǣ <I>ăbiit tōtus grex in măre,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 32. v. eōwde.@edo
edor@<B>edor,</B> eder, es; <I>m. A hedge, fence, place inclosed by a hedge, fold, dwelling, house;</I> sēpes, dŏmus, tectum :-- Gif frīman edor gegangeþ <I>if a freeman forcibly enter a dwelling,</I> L. Ethb. 29: Th. i. 10, 3. Under edoras <I>under dwellings.</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 25; Gen. 2445: 114; Th. 150, 5; Gen. 2487. Ederas <I>houses,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 5; Wand. 77. v. eodor.@edor
edorbrecth@<B>edor-brecþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [edor, brecþ <I>fractio</I>] <I>A fence-breaking, house-breaking;</I> sēpis fractio, dŏmus fractio :-- Gif frīman edorbrecþe gedēþ <I>if a freeman commit house-breaking,</I> L. Ethb. 27; Th. i. 8, 15. v. eodor-brice.@edor-brecþ
edorbrice@<B>edor-brice,</B> -bryce <I>a fence-breaking,</I> L. Alf. pol. 40; Th. i. 88, 10, note 25. v. eodor-brice.@edor-brice
edre@<B>edre;</B> <I>adv. Immediately, at once, forthwith;</I> stătim, prōtĭnus, illĭco :-- Edre him ða eorlas agēfon ondsware <I>the earls gave answer to him immediately,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 801; An. 401: 1285; An. 643: 1900; An. 952: Invent. Crs. Recd. 1300; El. 649. v. ædre.@edre
edre@<B>ēdre</B> <I>an artery, vein;</I> artēria, vēna. Som. Ben. Lye. v. ǣdre.@edre
edrec@<B>ed-rec.</B> v. ed-roc.@ed-rec
edrecan@<B>ed-recan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To ruminate;</I> rumĭnāre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. eodorcan.@ed-recan
edrecan@<B>ed-recan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ed-reccan,</B> eodorcan (<I>q. v. in Dict.</I>); <I>pp.</I> ed<I>To ruminate:--</I>Edreceð, ceōweþ <I>ruminet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> it-ruchen (itar-) <I>ruminare: M. L. Ger.</I> ed-, id-ricken.] v. ed-roc@ed-recan
edrecedroc@<B>ed-recedroc,</B> -rocc, es; <I>m. The belching thing;</I> rūmen, Cot. 169, Som. Ben. Lye.@ed-recedroc
edrecedroc@<B>ed-recedroc.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ed-roc: <B>ed-rine.</B> <I>l.</I> -ryne: <B>ed-ric.</B> v. ed-roc: <B>edring.</B> v. īþring.@ed-recedroc
edrine@<B>ed-rine,</B> es; <I>m. A meeting;</I> occursus, Ps. Spl. T. 18, 7.@ed-rine
edrine@<B>ed-rine.</B> <I>l.</I> -ryne, Ps. Rdr. 18, 7.@ed-rine
edring@<B>edring,</B> e; <I>f. A refuge, return;</I> refŭgium :-- Dust ne mæg him edringe ǣnge gehātan <I>the dust may not promise any refuge to him,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373, 11; Seel. 107. v. edor.@edring
edroc@<B>ed-roc,</B> es; <I>m. A chewing again, chewing the cud, considering;</I> rūmen, rumĭnātio :-- Wasend <I>vel</I> edroc <I>rūmen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 116; Wrt. Voc. 43, 43. Cīwung <I>vel</I> edroc, <I>vel</I> aceōcung <I>rumĭnātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 121, 122; Wrt. Voc. 54, 62.@ed-roc
edroc@<B>ed-roc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ed-roc,</B> -rec, -ric. <B>I.</B> <I>the gullet:--</I>Wāsend <I>vel</I> edroc <I>rumen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 43. Edroc, -ric <I>rumen</I> (<I>-ex,</I> MS.), Txts. 92, 876. Edrec, edroc <I>rumen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>ruminating:--</I>Cīwung <I>vel</I> edroc vel āceōcung <I>ruminatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 62. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> idrig <I>rumen: M. L. Ger.</I> ederic.] v. ed-reccan.@ed-roc
edsceaft@<B>ed-sceaft,</B> æd-sceaft, e; <I>f. A new creation, new birth;</I> regĕnĕrātio :-- Com swefnes wōma, hū woruld wǣre wundrum geteōd ungelīc yldum ōþ edsceafte <I>the terror of a dream came, how the world was wondrously framed unlike to men until regeneration,</I> Cd. 177; Th. 222, 30; Dan. 112: Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 14, 16.@ed-sceaft
edsceaft@<B>ed-sceaft.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a new creation:--</I>Edscaeft (-scaept) <I>palingenesean,</I> Txts. 83, 1488. Oþ edsceafte, Dan. 112. <B>II.</B> <I>a new creature:--</I>His gesceafta . . . of heora sǣde weorþaþ eft geednīwade, swylce hī þonne weordon tō edsceafte; . . . hī ǣlce geāre weorþaþ tō ædsceafte, Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 12-16.@ed-sceaft
edsihth@<B>ed-sihþ,</B> e; <I>f. A looking again, respect:--</I>Etsith <I>respectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 11.@ed-sihþ
edstathelian@<B>ed-staðelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ed <I>again,</I> staðelian <I>to establish,</I> staðol <I>a foundation</I>] <I>To establish again, re-establish, restore;</I> restĭbĭlīre. Som. Ben. Lye.@ed-staðelian,ed-staþelian
edstathelian@<B>ed-staþelian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beō sē āwirged þe ǣfre gedō [þæt man?] edstaðelige þās burh Hiericho <I>maledictus vir, qui suscitaverit et aedificaverit urbem Iericho,</I> Jos. 6, 26. v. ge-edstaþelian.@ed-staðelian,ed-staþelian
edstathelig@<B>ed-staðelig;</B> <I>adj. Firm, strong;</I> firmus :-- Beō se awirged, ðe ǣfre eft gedō edstaðelige ðas burh Hiericho <I>mălĕdictus vir qui suscitāvĕrit et ædifĭcāvĕrit</I> [<I>restĭbĭlītam fēcĕrit</I>] <I>cĭvĭtātem Jĕrĭcho,</I> Jos. 6, 26.@ed-staðelig,ed-staþelig
edstathelig@<B>ed-staþelig.</B> v. preceding word.@ed-staðelig,ed-staþelig
edstatheligend@<B>ed-staþeli(g)end,</B> es; <I>m. A restorer:--</I>Hē is þīn edstaþeligend, Hml. S. 5, 201. v. ge-edstaþeli(g)end.@ed-staþeligend
edstathelung@<B>ed-staðelung,</B> e; <I>f. An establishing again, re-establishment, renewing;</I> repărātio, R. Ben. 36.@ed-staþelung,ed-staðelung
edstathelung@<B>ed-staþelung</B> <I>restoration. For</I> R. Ben. 36 <I>substitute:--</I>Mancynna Ealdor for ūre edstaðelunge þǣre rōde gealgan underfēng, Hml. Th. i. 588, 19. Tō edstaþelungum <I>ad lumina vitae,</I> An. Ox. 2214. v. ge-edstaþelung.@ed-staþelung,ed-staðelung
edthingung@<B>ed-þingung,</B> e; <I>f. A reconciliation;</I> reconcĭliātio :-- Edþingung <I>reconcĭliātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 90; Som. 74, 127; Wrt. Voc. 51, 40.@ed-þingung
edthingung@<B>ed-þingung.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. eft-þingung: <B>ed-þrāwen.</B> v. ge-edþrāwen: <B>ed-walle (-a).</B> v. ed-wille.@ed-þingung
edulfstaef@<B>ēdulf-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A family staff</I> or <I>support, stay of the house;</I> prædii sustentācŭlum, Cd. 55; Th. 68, 16. v. ēðyl-stæf.@edulf-stæf
edwendan@<B>ed-wendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wende; <I>pp.</I> -wended; <I>v. intrans. To return, desist from, cease;</I> reverti, cessāre :-- Gyf him edwendan ǣfre scolde bealuwa bīsigu <I>if ever the tribulation of evils should return to him.</I> Beo. Th. 565; B. 280.@ed-wendan
edwendan@<B>ed-wendan.</B> <I>Substitute: To turn back, cease to affect:--</I>Gyf him edwendan ǣfre scolde bealuwa bisigu, bōt eft cuman <I>if worry from woes should cease to trouble him, better times come again,</I> B. 280.@ed-wendan
edwendan@<B>ed-wendan.</B> <I>Add: to return, come back</I> :-- Gāst gewītende and nā edwendende (<I>rediens</I>), Ps. Rdr. 77, 39.@ed-wendan
edwenden@<B>ed-wenden,</B> e; <I>f. A reverse, alteration, end;</I> mūtātio, āversio, cessātio :-- Edwenden cwom <I>a reverse came,</I> Beo. Th. 4383, note; B. 2188. ǣr ðon edwenden worulde geweorþe <I>ere that an end shall be to the world,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 200, 14; Ph. 40.@ed-wenden
edwenden@<B>ed-wenden.</B> <I>Substitute for first passage:--</I>Hyne Geāta bearn gōdne ne tealdon, ne hyne on medobence micles wyrðne drihten wereda gedōn wolde . . . edwenden cwōm tīreādigum menn torna gehwylces <I>there came for the glorious man an end to all griefs,</I> B. 2188. <I>Add:--</I>Hwæt mē þæs edwendan (-en?) cwōm, gyrn æfter gomene <I>ah! for me of that happiness an end there came, mourning after mirth,</I> B. 1774. v. previous word.@ed-wenden
edwendu@<B>ed-wendu,</B> e; <I>f. An alteration, change, end;</I> mūtātio, cessātio :-- ǣghwylc ðissa earfoða ēce standeþ, būtan edwende <I>all these sufferings are eternal, without a change,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 951; Sal. 475.@ed-wendu
edwendu@<B>ed-wendu.</B> <I>l.</I> -wend: <B>ed-wielle.</B> v. ed-wille.@ed-wendu
edwielle@<B>ed-wielle</B> <I>A whirlpool, dizziness;</I> vortex ăquaæ. Cot. 86.@ed-wielle
edwihte@<B>ed-wihte;</B> <I>pron. Anything, something;</I> ălĭquid :-- Nǣfre hleōwlora [MS. hleor-lora] æt edwihtan mon weorþeþ <I>a man is never deprived of protection in anything.</I> Cd. 92; Th. 117, 15; Gen. 1954. [Ed = <I>A. Sax.</I> æt <I>in</I> æt-hwæga <I>somewhat;</I> ălĭquantum: æt-hwōn <I>almost;</I> fĕre: <I>Ger.</I> et: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ete: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> etta, eta, ede.]@ed-wihte
edwille@<B>ed-wille,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> -wille, -walle (-a), an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m.</I>) <I>A whirlpool:--</I>Eduuaelle (-uella, -uelli) <I>toreuma,</I> Txts. 103, 2034. Eduaelle <I>alveum,</I> 39, 137. Eduuelle (-walla, -ualla, -ualle) <I>vertigo,</I> 105, 2096: <I>Scylla,</I> 95, 1798. Edwelle <I>fortex,</I> 65, 908. Edwielle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 79. Eduualles <I>Carybdis,</I> An. Ox. 53, 11. Ȳþ, ædwella <I>flustra,</I> i. <I>unda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 67.@ed-wille
edwilm@<B>ed-wilm</B> <I>a fiery whirlpool:--</I>Þonne se fǣcna (<I>the devil</I>) in þām fæstenne (<I>hell</I>) gebrōht hafað æt þām edwylme (cf. Milton's 'floods and whirlwinds of tempestuous fire') þā þe him on cleofiaþ, Wal. 73. Cf. preceding word,@ed-wilm
edwinde@<B>ed-winde</B> <I>A winding again, a vortex;</I> vortex :-- Edwinde <I>vortex,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 98; Som. 76, 92; Wrt. Voc. 54, 36.@ed-winde
edwinde@<B>ed-winde.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ed-winde,</B> an: -wind, e; <I>f. A vortex, whirlpool, abyss:--</I>Deōpnyss <I>abyssus,</I> edwinde <I>vortex,</I> swelgend <I>vorago,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 36. Edwindan <I>uoraginis,</I> An. Ox. 4, 10. Swyliendes, eadwindan, 636. Edwindan <I>uoraginem,</I> i. <I>foveam,</I> 701: 4, 20. Edwinde <I>voragines,</I> 5474. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ed-windan <I>rotare.</I>]@ed-winde
edwirpan@<B>ed-wirpan, -wirping.</B> v. ed-wyrpan, -wyrping <I>in Dict.</I>@ed-wirpan
edwist@<B>ed-wist</B>, e; <I>f.</I> [ed <I>re-, anew, again;</I> wist <I>support</I>] <I>Being, subsistence, existence, essence, substance;</I> substantia :-- Ic adilegie ealle ða edwiste, ðe ic geworhte <I>dēlēbo omnem substantiam, quam fēci,</I> Gen. 7, 4. v. ætwist.@ed-wist
edwist@<B>ed-wist.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ædwist <I>substantia,</I> An. Ox. 50, 57. ǣlc edwist þætte God nys, þæt is gesceaft, Hml. Th. i. 276, 21. Seō sunne hæfð ðreō āgennyssa; ān is seō līchamlice edwist, þæt is ðǣre sunnan trendel, 282, 8. Ān sāwul is and ān līf and ān edwist . . . nā &amp; reō ædwiste . . . seō edvist, Hml. S. 1, 115-117: Hml. Th. i. 288, 24. Edwiste <I>substantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 6. Ne on āgenre edwiste ne on ōþrum hīwe, Hml. S. 31, 709. Tō gewītendlicum ǣhtum . . . for āteorigendlicere edwiste, Hml. Th. i. 56, 16. 'Se stān wæs Crīst.' Hē cwæð 'wæs' for ðǣre getācnunge, nā for edwiste (<I>figuratively, not as indicating material</I>), 98, 12. Þæt Godes sunu becume on mīnne innoð, and mennisce edwiste of mē genime, 200, 20: 360, 9. Nama mæg beōn on ðām forman hāde on ðām worde ðe getācnað edwiste: <I>Priscianus sum</I> ic eom Priscianus, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 128, 10.@ed-wist
edwist@<B>ed-wist.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Crīst is on twām edwistum, on Godcundnysse and on menniscnyise, Hml. Th. ii. 292, 15.@ed-wist
edwistfull@<B>edwistfull;</B> <I>adj.</I> [edwist <I>substance,</I> full <I>full</I>] <I>Existing, substantial, substantive;</I> substantiālis. Som. Ben. Lye. v. edwistlīc.@edwistfull
edwistfull@<B>edwistfull.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>edwistian.</B> v. ge-edwistian.@edwistfull
edwistlic@<B>edwistlīc;</B> <I>adj. Existing, subsisting, substantial, substantive;</I> substantiālis :-- Ic eom, is edwistlīc word <I>I am is the substantive</I> [<I>existing</I>] <I>verb,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 24. DER. efen-edwistlīc.@edwistlic
edwit@<B>ed-wīt,</B> æd-wīt, es; <I>n. A reproach, disgrace, blame, contumely, scorn;</I> opprobrium, probrum, ignōmĭnia, cavillātio :-- Wæs him on gemynde yfel and edwīt <I>the evil and contumely was in his mind.</I> Bt. Met. Fox l, 109; Met. 1. 55. Ealle beōþ aweaxen of edwīttes ȳða heāfdum <I>all shall be grown over by the heads of the waves of scorn,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 57; Sal. 29. Ne þearf ðē on edwīt Abraham settan <I>Abraham need not put thee in reproach,</I> i. e. <I>reproach to thee,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 165, 7; Gen. 2728. And me eāc fela ðīnra edwīta on gefeōllon <I>et opprobria exprobrantium tĭbi cecĭdērunt super me,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 9: 73, 21.@ed-wit
edwit@<B>ed-wīt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a source</I> or <I>cause of disgrace:--</I>Edwīt <I>probrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 21. Þȳ lǣs him ætwite and on edwīt sette (<I>should make it a reproach to him</I>) his geþoftan ꝥ hē for ege þæs deāþes þā þing dyde <I>ne exprobrarent sibi sodales, quod timore mortis faceret ea,</I> Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 636, 18: Gen. 2728. On edwīt āsettan, Sat. 639. In edwīt settan, Gū. 459. Eall hī mē þæt on edwīt oncyrdan <I>factum est mihi in opprobrium,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>disgrace, shame, blame incurred by a person:--</I>Hē sǣde ꝥ hit þǣm cyninge lǣsse edwīt wǣre (<I>sine regis infamia</I>), Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 33. Hē him ætfæste ēce edwīt <I>opprobrium sempiternum dedit illis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 66: Bl. H. 101, 7. Hē forfleāh þone woruldlican wurðmynt, ac hē ne forfleāh nā þæt edwīt and ðone hosp, Hml. Th. i. 162, 12. Ic þec hālsige þæt þū furður mē fraceþu ne wyrce, edwīt for eorlum, Jul. 542. On edwīt sellan <I>in opprobrium dare,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 3. Þū mē scealt edwītt mīn of āwyrpan, 118, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>blame directed against a person.</I> (1) expressing disapproval:--Edwīt <I>exprobatio,</I> i. <I>improperatio, objurgatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 9. Ðonne hē hine on ormōdnesse gebringð mid his edwīte, ðeāh hē hit for lufum dō, Past. 167, 12. (2) expressing scorn, contempt:--Teōnan hospe l edwīte (of unrihtum edwīte) <I>calumniae improperio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 16. Gefylled mid edwīte, Ps. Th. 122, 5. Ic edwīt for þē oft āræfnade <I>propter te supportavi improperium,</I> 68, 8. Edwīt þolian, 73, 6: Jud. 215. Hī edwīt on þē hæfdon <I>exprobaveruntrunt tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 13. Hī hine hysptun, sprǣcon him edwīt, Cri. 1122. Þurh edwīt <I>in scorn</I> (?), Sat. 681. <B>IV.</B> <I>an expression</I> (1) <I>of disapproval:--</I>Edwīt <I>apostropha de muliere nequam,</I> Scint. 223, 1. (2) <I>of scorn, contempt, opprobrious term:--</I>Cweþað him þæt edwīt feōndas þīne <I>quod exprobraverunt inimici tui,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 44. Fram ðām Godes men ādrīgde þā edwītu þǣre bysmrunge (<I>irrisionis opprobria</I>) se fisc of ðām munte, Gr. D. 11, 29. Ealle þā sāran edwīta þē hē ādreāg, Bl. H. 97, 15. Edwīt <I>opprobria,</I> Ps. Srt. 68, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>an object of scorn:--</I>Þū ūs gesettest tō edwīte ūsum neāhgebūrum <I>posuisti nos opprobrium vicinis nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 15. Hē on edwīt wearð ymbsittendum <I>factus est in opprobrium vicinis suis,</I> 88, 34. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> edwit. <I>Goth.</I> id-weit: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ed-wīt <I>opprobrium: O. H. Ger.</I> it-wīz (ita-) <I>opprobrium, exprobratio, insultatio.</I>] v. hearm-edwīt.@ed-wit
edwitan@<B>ed-wītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wāt, <I>pl.</I> -witon; <I>pp.</I> -witen <I>To reproach, blame, upbraid;</I> exprobrāre :-- Hosp edwītendre ðē hruron ofer me <I>opprobria exprobrantium tĭbi cecĭdērunt sŭper me,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 12. v. æt-wītan.@ed-witan
edwitan@<B>ed-wītan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Edwiton (-un) <I>exprobraverunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 41, 11: 88, 52. Eft-edwidon <I>reprobaverunt,</I> Mt. L. 21, 42. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> edwite.] v. next word.@ed-witan
edwitan@<B>ed-wītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To reproach:--</I>Edwītte <I>improperavit,</I> Ps. Srt. 73, 18. Edwīttun <I>exprobraverunt,</I> 34, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> id-weitjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ita-wīzen, -wīzōn.] v. ed-witian, <I>and preceding word.</I>@ed-witan
edwitan@<B>ed-wītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- From stefne edwītendes (<I>exprobrantis</I>), Ps. Vos. 43, 17.@ed-witan
edwitfull@<B>edwīt-full;</B> <I>adj. Shameful, disgraceful, ignominious:--</I>Edwītfull <I>ignominiosus,</I> Scint. 173, 15. Eadwītfulne (-wīd-, An. Ox. 2783) <I>probrosum, vitiosum, nefandum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 36. Edwītfullum <I>probrosis, vitiosis</I> (i. <I>inhonestis,</I> An. Ox. 2913), 474, 54.@edwit-full
edwitfullice@<B>ed-wītfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Disgracefully;</I> probrōse. Cot. 195, Lye.@ed-witfullice
edwitfulllic@<B>edwītfull-lic;</B> <I>adj. Disgraceful:--</I>Edwīdfullic <I>probrosum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 47.@edwitfull-lic
edwitlif@<B>edwīt-līf,</B> es; <I>n. A disgraceful life;</I> probrōsa vita :-- Deāþ biþ sēlla eorla gehwylcum ðonne edwītlīf <I>death is better for every man than a disgraceful life,</I> Beo. Th. 5775; B. 2891.@edwit-lif
edwitscype@<B>edwīt-scype,</B> es; <I>m. Cowardice;</I> ignāvia, ignōmĭnia :-- þurh edwītscype <I>ignomĭniōse,</I> Wald. 23; Vald. l, 14.@edwit-scype
edwitspraec@<B>edwīt-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. Contemptuous speech, scorn;</I> opprobrium, imprŏpĕrium, cavillātio :-- Ðȳ-læs ic scyle þrōwian edwītspræce <I>lest I shall suffer contemptuous speech.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 161; An. 81: Ps. Th. 88, 43: 101, 6.@edwit-spræc
edwitspraec@<B>edwīt-spræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -sprǣc: <B>ēd-wylm.</B> v. ed-wilm: <B>ed-wyrpan,-wyrping.</B> <I>l.</I> ed-wirpan, -wirping: <B>ed-yppol.</B> v. ge-edyppol.@edwit-spræc
edwitspreca@<B>edwīt-spreca,</B> an; <I>m. A blame-speaker, scoffer, caviller;</I> cavillātor :-- Him edwītsprecan ermþu gehēton <I>the cavillers threatened him with affliction,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 129, 8; Gū. 418.@edwit-spreca
edwitstaef@<B>edwīt-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A disgraceful letter, reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonour;</I> opprobrium :-- Eom ic to edwīt-stæfe eallum geworden <I>factus sum opprobrium omnĭbus.</I> Ps. Th. 108, 24: 78, 4: 118, 42.@edwit-stæf
edwylm@<B>ēd-wylm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [= ād <I>a funeral pile,</I> wylm <I>heat, fire</I>] <I>Heat of fire, burning heat;</I> flammæ æstuatio :-- Se fǣcna gebroht hafaþ æt ðam ēdwylme ða ðe him oncleōfiaþ <I>the beguiler has brought into that burning heat those who cleave to him,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 19; Wal. 73.@ed-wylm
edwyrpan@<B>ed-wyrpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wyrpte; <I>pp.</I> -wyrped <I>To recover, become better;</I> meliōrāri. Ben. Lye. DER. ge-edwyrpan.@ed-wyrpan
edwyrping@<B>ed-wyrping,</B> e; <I>f. Recovery, a growing better, recovering;</I> recŭpĕratio :-- Ān eāwfæst mynecenu læg swīðe geswenct, orwēne ǣlcere edwyrpinge <I>a pious mynchen lay greatly afflicted, hopeless of any recovery,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 26, 29.@ed-wyrping
edylstaef@<B>ēdyl-stæf,</B> ēdulf-stæf, es; <I>m. A family staff</I> or <I>support, stay of the house;</I> prædii sustentāculuin:-- Ic eorn orwēna ðæt unc se [seō MS.] ēðylstæf ǣfre weorþe gifeðe <I>I am hopeless that to us two the staff of the family will ever be by lot,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, ii; Gen. 2223. v. ēðel-stæf.@edyl-stæf
eemetig@<B>eemetig;</B> <I>adj. Vacant, empty, barren;</I> vacuus :-- Hit æmetig læg <I>it lay barren,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 34, 16. v. æmtig.@eemetig
eepeltre@<B>eepel-tre</B> <I>an apple-tree;</I> malus, Wrt. Voc. 79, 79. v. æppel-treōw.@eepel-tre
efanstalian@<B>efan-stālian.</B> v. stālian: <B>efen-swīþ.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@efan-stalian
efe@<B>Ēfe,</B> an; <I>f. Eve</I> :-- Ēfe <I>Eve.</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 1; Sat. 408. v. Ēua.@efe
efel@<B>efel;</B> <I>adj Evil, bad;</I> prāvus, mălus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. yfel.@efel
efelang@<B>efe-lang;</B> <I>adj.</I> [= efen <I>even,</I> lang <I>long</I>] <I>Even-long, equally long, oblong?</I> [<I>Wrt. Provncl.</I> evelong = <I>oblong</I>]; æque longus, oblongus :-- Ðæt hol ðæt he efe-lang ǣr gefylde <I>the oblong hole which he filled before,</I> Exon. 112 b; Th. 431, 13; Rä. 45, 7.@efe-lang
efelaste@<B>efe-lāste,</B> efen-lāste, an; <I>f.</I> [lǣstan <I>to last, continue, endure</I>] <I>The everlasting;</I> gnaphălium, Lin :-- Genim efelāstan <I>take everlasting,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 20, 3: 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 19: 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 120, 2: 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 292, 4. Nim efelāstan ufewearde <I>take the upper</I> [<I>part</I>] <I>of everlasting,</I> L. M. 2, 56; Lchdm. ii. 276, 20. Efelāste <I>herba mercŭriālis,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@efe-laste
efeleac@<B>efeleāc,</B> es; <I>n. An onion, a scallion;</I> cæpa, Som. Ben. Lye.@efeleac
efen@<B>efen,</B> efn, æfen; <I>adj.</I> EVEN, <I>equal;</I> æquus, plānus, æquālis :-- Modes gecynde grēteþ grorn efen winde <I>the disposition of his mind approached sadness equal to the wind,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 22; Reim. 49. On efen, <I>adv. together;</I> simul, una :-- Englas on efen blāwaþ bȳman <I>angels shall blow the trumpet together.</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 10; Cri. 881: Ps. Th. 116, 1. On efen, <I>prep. On even ground, on a level, by, near, aside with;</I> in æquāli, juxta :-- Him on efn ligeþ ealdor-gewinna <I>by him lies his vital adversary,</I> Beo. Th. 5798; B. 2903. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> even: <I>Laym.</I> æfne, efne: <I>Orm.</I> efenn:. <I>Plat.</I> even, ewen, effen: <I>O. Sax.</I> eban: <I>Frs.</I> even: <I>O. Frs.</I> ivin, even: <I>Dut.</I> even, effen: <I>Ger.</I> eben: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> eben, öbene: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban: <I>Goth.</I> ibns: <I>Dan.</I> jävn: <I>Swed.</I> jemn: <I>Icel.</I> jafn, jamn.] DER. un-efen.@efen,efen-
efen@<B>efen,</B> efne; <I>adv. Evenly, equally, just so;</I> æque :-- Wunedon ætsomne efen swā lange swā him lȳfed wæs <I>they dwelled together just so long as was permitted to them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 487; Met. 20, 244: Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 24; Gū. 564.@efen,efen-
efen@<B>ēfen,</B> es; <I>n. Evening;</I> vesper :-- Ēfna gehwām <I>each evening,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 27; Gū. 1216. v. ǣfen.@efen,efen-
efen@<B>efen-,</B> efn-, efne-, in composition, denotes <I>even, equal,</I> represented by co-, con-, com-, <I>as</I>@efen,efen-
efen@<B>efen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efnum <I>aequatis,</I> Txts. 39, 92. <B>I.</B> <I>level:--</I>Ðā ðe ne magon uncwaciende gestondan on emnum felda <I>qui in planis stantes titubant,</I> Past. 41, 7. <B>I a.</B> of sounds, <I>harmonious, not discordant:--</I>Efnum sōnum <I>consonantibus,</I> Mk. p. 1, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>unruffled, undisturbed:--</I>Gyf eōwer hwylc bið geunrōtsod, hē hyne gebidde mid emnum mōde (<I>aequo animo</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 354, 19. Mid efnum mōde, R. Ben. 55, 16: R. Ben. I. 62, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>equal, just, impartial:--</I>Mid þā efnan helurblēde <I>justa lance,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 40. Hē dēmð rihtne dōm and emne dōm, Wlfst. 253, 20: 254, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>equal, of like condition:--</I>Sē ðe conn wel emn biōn wið ōðre menn, ond hē hine nā bettran ne dēð <I>qui scit ceteris aequalitate componi,</I> Past. 113, 23. Ꝥ ilce ꝥ hē lifde in līchaman, hit wǣre efen þan þe hē eallinga būtan þām līchaman eall wǣre <I>totum jam extra carnem est, hoc ipsum quod vivit in carne,</I> Gr. D. 218, 12. Efnum ðegnum (<I>altered from</I> efne-ðegnum) <I>conseruis,</I> Jn. p. 7, 1. ¶ efen; <I>n. as substantive:--</I>On efne <I>directly;</I> e regione, Mt. p. 4, 6. ǣlc þǣra þinga þe man mæg tōdǣlan on feōwer on emne <I>everything that can be divided into four exactly,</I> Angl. viii. 306, 30. v. on-efn, emn <I>in Dict.</I>@efen,efen-
efen@<B>efen;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> (1) with an adverb:--Efen (em) swā feala <I>totidem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 70. (2) with a numeral:--Mid allra ōðerra priōsta būtan ðissum mæssepriōstum efen LX <I>with just sixty other priests besides these</I> (<I>already named</I>), Cht. Th. 72, 4. Hē wunode on his āgenum mynstre em feōwertig geāra, Hml. S. 6, 360. On þām frummynetslæge wǣron twā and sixtig penega, and on þǣm æftran em sixtig, 23, 480. v. <I>following compounds with</I> efen-.@efen,efen-
efen@<B>efen.</B> v. tō-efnes.@efen,efen-
efenaethele@<B>efen-æðele</B> <I>equally noble,</I> v. emn-æðele.@efen-æðele
efenameten@<B>efen-āmeten;</B> <I>ptcpl. Compared:--</I>Efenāmeten hē is neātum <I>comparatus est jumentis,</I> Ps. Srt. 48, 13.@efen-ameten
efenapostol@<B>efen-apostol</B> <I>a fellow-apostle:--</I>Efneapostol <I>coapostolum,</I> Rtl. 61, 31. Hēr cumað mīne efnapostolas . . . Mid mīnum efuapostolum, Nap. 19. Efneapostolas, 16.@efen-apostol
efenbehefe@<B>efen-behēfe</B> <I>equally useful</I> or <I>necessary,</I> v. efn-behēfe.@efen-behefe
efenbeorht@<B>efen-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Equally bright;</I> æque splendĭdus :-- Heofonsteorran ealle efen-beorhte ǣfre ne scīnaþ <I>the stars of heaven do not ever shine all equally bright.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 465; Met. 20, 233: 20, 461; Met. 20, 231.@efen-beorht
efenbeorht@<B>efen-beorht.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> jafu-bjartr.]@efen-beorht
efenbisceop@<B>efen-bisceop,</B> efn-biscop, es; <I>m. A co-bishop;</I> co-episcŏpus :-- Mid Laurentio and Justo his efenbisceopum <I>cum Laurentio et Justo co-episcŏpis,</I> Bd. 2, 5; Whelc. 122, 38.@efen-bisceop
efenbisceop@<B>efen-bisceop.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Laurentius mid his efnebiscopum (<I>coepiscopis</I>), Bd. 2, 4; Sch. 126, 1.@efen-bisceop
efenblissian@<B>efen-blissian;</B> <I>part.</I> -blissiende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [blissian <I>to rejoice</I>] <I>To rejoice with, to rejoice equally;</I> congrātŭlāri :-- Efenblissiende Breotone on his geleāfan, monige eālond blissiaþ <I>Britain equally rejoicing in his belief, many isles shall rejoice;</I> congrātŭlante in fide ejus Brittania, lætentur insŭlæ multæ. Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 14.@efen-blissian
efenblissian@<B>efen-blissian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Is sǣd þæt se cining wǣre swā efenblissiende (efnblissende, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ita congratulatus esse rex perhibetur,</I> Bd. 1, 26; Sch. 59, 4. Efenblissiende hyre wuldres <I>ejus gloriae congaudens,</I> Gr. D. 169, 10.@efen-blissian
efenblithe@<B>efen-blīþe;</B> <I>adj. Rejoicing with another:--</I>Ne wēpað git mē nā swā ic deād sȳ, ac beōð mē efenblīðe <I>weep not for me as if I were dead, but rejoice with me</I> (<I>rejoice as I do</I>), Shrn. 56, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-blīðr.]@efen-bliþe
efenboren@<B>efen-boren;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Of equal birth:--</I>Ꝥ se mæssepreōst nǣre, gif hē wīf hæfde, ǣnigre ōþre lāde wyrþe būtan eallswā lǣwede sceolde þe efenboren wǣre, Ll. Th. ii. 256, 38. [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-borinn.]@efen-boren
efenbrad@<B>efen-brād;</B> <I>adj. Equally broad, as broad</I> (<I>as long</I>):--Paradisus is eall efenlang and efenbrād, E. S. viii. 477, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-breit: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-breiðr.]@efen-brad
efenbyrde@<B>efen-byrde;</B> <I>adj. Of equal birth:--</I>Hē genam him gemeccan efenbyrde his cynne <I>he took a wife of as good family as his own,</I> Hml. S. 33, 3.@efen-byrde
efenceasterwearan@<B>efen-ceaster-wearan;</B> <I>gen.</I> ena; <I>pl. m. Fellow-citizens;</I> concīves :-- Efenceasterwearan ðæs heofonlīcan rīces <I>concīves regni cœlestis,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 16.@efen-ceaster-wearan,efen-ceasterwearan
efenceasterwearan@<B>efen-ceasterwearan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efenceasterwaran (efn-, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 1, 26; Sch. 59, 10. Of hyra efenceasterwarum <I>civibus suis,</I> Gr. D. 205, 1.@efen-ceaster-wearan,efen-ceasterwearan
efencempa@<B>efen-cempa,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow-soldier:--</I>Embe his efencempan hē hæfde welwillendnysse . . . and his efencetnpan hine ārwurðodon, Hml. S. 31, 44, 49: Hml. Th. ii. 500, 15.@efen-cempa
efencristen@<B>efen-crīsten</B> <I>a fellow-christian.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> even-christian. <I>O. Frs.</I> ivin-kerstena, -kristina: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-christani: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-kristinn.] v. em-crīsten <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-cristen
efencuman@<B>efen-cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -com, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen; <I>v. intrans. To come together, convene, assemble together, agree;</I> couvĕnīre :-- Līcode us efen-cuman <I>plăcuit convĕnīre nos,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 5. Efencumendum monegum bisceopum <I>convenientĭbus plūrĭmis episcŏpis.</I> Bd. 3, 28; S. 560, 11.@efen-cuman
efencuman@<B>efen-cuman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efnecwōm (<I>convenit</I>) ðiū menigo, Mk. L. 3, 20. Efnecwōmon (-cōmun, R.) ðā apostolas <I>convenientes apostoli,</I> 6, 30. Efencōmon (efne-, -cwōmon, <I>v. ll.</I>) wē <I>conuenimus,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 373, 17. Seofon bysceopas tō his hālgunge efencōman (efnecōmon, <I>v. l.</I>), 4, 28; Sch. 524, 13.@efen-cuman
efendire@<B>efen-dīre, -dȳre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mæssepreōstes āð and woruldþegenes is geteald efendȳre, Ll. Th. i. 182, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-dȳrr.]@efen-dire
efendyre@<B>efen-dȳre;</B> <I>adj. Equally dear;</I> æque cārus :-- Ða syndon efen-dȳre <I>they are equally dear,</I> L. A. G. 2; Th. i. 154, 3.@efen-dyre
efeneadig@<B>efen-eādig;</B> <I>adj. Equally blessed;</I> æque beātus :-- Efeneādig bearn <I>equally blessed child,</I> Hy. 8, 21; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 21.@efen-eadig
efeneadig@<B>efen-eādig.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-auðigr.]@efen-eadig
efeneald@<B>efen-eald,</B> efn-eald; <I>adj. Co-eval, of the same, age;</I> co-ævus, co-ætāneus :-- Ic æt efenealdum ǣfre ne mētte māran snyttro <I>I never met with greater prudence among those of his age.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1105; An. 553: Bd. 5. 19; S. 637, 19. Nǣnig efen-eald him <I>no one of like age with him,</I> Exon. 85 a; Th. 321, 2; Wīd. 40. Plegende mid his efen-ealdum <I>playing uith his co-evals,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 134, 4.@efen-eald
efeneald@<B>efen-eald.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) adjective:--Hē is efeneald his Fæder . . . Seō beorhtnys is efeneald þām fȳre . . . ealswā eald swā þæt fȳr, Hml. Th. i. 278, 20-32. Lǣswede heō sceāpum mid ōþrum mægdenum hire efnealdum (<I>with other maidens of like age with herself</I>), Shrn. 101, 16. Heō tǣhte þām mægdene hire efenealde mægdenu <I>coaevas ei puellas ostendit,</I> Gr. D. 287, 13. His efenealdan lytlingas hē ācwealde, Hml. Th. i. 88, 12. (2) substantive, efen-ealda <I>a coeval:--</I>Efenealda <I>consenior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 58. Hē his efenealdan ādȳlegode, Hml. Th. i. 82, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> even-old. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-alt <I>coaevus;</I> eban-alto <I>consenior.</I>]@efen-eald
efeneardigende@<B>efen-eardigende</B> <I>Dwelling together;</I> cohăbĭtans :-- Ðæt ðū sunu wǣre efen-eardigende mid ðīnne ēngan Freān <I>that thou his son shouldst be dwelling together with thy sole Lord,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 15, 16; Cri. 237.@efen-eardigende
efenece@<B>efen-ēce,</B> emn-ēce; <I>adj. Co-eternal;</I> co-æternus :-- Æ/r ðon up-stīge efenēce bearn āgnum fæder <I>ere that the co-eternal child ascended to his own father,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 19; Cri. 465.@efen-ece
efenece@<B>efen-ēce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efenēce <I>coeternus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 40. Godes Sunu is efenēce (efn-, <I>v. l.</I>) his Fæder and þām Hālgan Gāste, Gr. D. 60, 15: Hml. Th. i. 198, 15: 278, 21. Euenēce, 32, 6. Efnēce, Bl. H. 111, 8: 29, 3. Ān Godcundnys and gelīc wuldor and efenēce mægen-ðrymnys, Hml. Th. i. 276, 26. Ðurh ðīnum euenēcum wīsdōme, ii. 598, 31. On mec his efenēcne sunu, Shrn. 106, 13. [<I>Orm.</I> efenn-eche.]@efen-ece
efenedwistlic@<B>efen-edwistlīc;</B> <I>adj. Consubstantial, of the same substance;</I> consubstantiālis :-- Se Hālga Gāst is ðæs Fæder Gāst and ðæs Suna, him bām efenedwistlīc <I>the Holy Ghost is the Spirit of the Father and of the Son, consubstantial with them both.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 362, 27. Ic gelȳfe on ǣnne Crist, ðone āncennedan Godes Sunu, acennedne nā geworhtne, efenedwistlīcne ðam Fæder <I>I believe in one Christ, the only begotten Son of God, begotten not made, consubstantial with the Father,</I> ii. 596, 30.@efen-edwistlic
efenehth@<B>efen-ēhþ,</B> -nēhþ, e; <I>f. A plain;</I> plānĭties :-- On ǣlcre efen-ēhþe <I>on every plain,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 170, 36.@efen-ehþ
efenehth@<B>efen-ēhþ, -nēhþ.</B> <I>Add: Three of the four MSS. have</I> efennehþe, <I>and this form points to connexion with</I> efen-neāh, <I>and to the idea of</I> neighbourhood. <I>For this sense</I> cf. <I>the later</I> efen-nexta <I>neighbour:--</I>Gif þū agultest wið þine efennexta, O. E. Hml. i. 17, 32.@efen-ehþ
efenesne@<B>efen-esne,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-servant;</I> conservus. v. efne-esne.@efen-esne
efenetan@<B>efen-etan</B> <I>to eat as much as any one.</I> v. efn-etan.@efen-etan
efenfela@<B>efen-fela,</B> -feola; <I>indecl. So many, as many;</I> tŏtĭdem, tot :-- Eardas rūme Meotud arǣrde efen-fela bega þeōda and þeāwa <I>the Creator</I><I>established spacious lands, as many of both nations and manners,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 17; Gn. Ex. 17. Hilde abbudisse efen-feola wintra in munuclīfe Drihtne gehālgode <I>Hild abbatissa tŏtĭdem annos in Monastĭca vīta Dŏmĭno consecrāvit,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 592, 42.@efen-fela
efenfela em@<B>efen-fela (em-).</B> <I>Dele</I> <I>'indecl.', and add:</I> (1) substantive with gen.:--Man ne mihte nānne mete gegyrwan, ꝥ þāra wyrma nǣre emfela þǣm mete, Ors. 1, 7; S. 36, 28. Gān inn emfela manna of ǣgðre healfe, Ll. Th. i. 226, 20. Dō bēga emfela, Lch. ii. 20, 24. Ealra emfela, 28, 14. (2) adjective:--Mid efenfealum (-feol-, Hpt. Gl. 511, 4) reādum rosum <I>cum purpureis totidem rosis,</I> An. Ox. 4509.@efen-fela em-
efengedaelan@<B>efen-gedǣlan</B> <I>to share alike,</I> v. efngedǣlan.@efen-gedælan
efengedaelan@<B>efen-gedǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-giteilo <I>consors.</I>]@efen-gedælan
efengefeon@<B>efen-gefeōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -gefeah, <I>pl.</I> -gefǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -gefǣgen <I>To rejoice together;</I> congaudēre :-- Efengefeōndum eallum ðam folce <I>congaudente ūnĭverso pŏpŭlo,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 13.@efen-gefeon
efengefeon@<B>efen-gefeōn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efengefeōnde his hǣlo <I>cujus sanitati congaudens,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 560, 15. Efengefeānde (-feōnde, <I>v. l.</I>) hire micclan wundres, Gr. D. 169, 10. Cf. efen-blissian.@efen-gefeon
efengelic@<B>efen-gelīc;</B> <I>adj. Like, co-equal;</I> sĭmĭlis, consĭmĭlis, co-æquālis :-- Cweðaþ to hyra efengelīcon <I>dīcunt co-æquālĭbus,</I> Mt. Bos. 11. 16.@efen-gelic
efengelic@<B>efen-gelīc.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Efnegelīc hine dōende Gode <I>aequalem se faciens Deo,</I> Jn. p. 4, 9. v. next word.@efen-gelic
efengelica@<B>efen-gelīca,</B> an; <I>m. A coequal, fellow:--</I>Þūhte him (<I>Lucifer</I>) þæt hē mihte beōn þæs efengelīca ðe hine gescōp, Wlfst. 84, 4. Godes euengelīca, 306, 26. Þæt ungesǣlig man mǣðe ne geseō on his under-þeōddum ne on his efengelīcan, 53, 25: Mt. 11, 16. (<I>In Dict. under</I> efen-gelīc.)@efen-gelica
efengemaecca@<B>ēfen-gemæcca,</B> an; <I>m. A companion, husband;</I> consors, consortii jūre æquālis. Som. Ben. Lye. v. efn-gemæcca.@efen-gemæcca
efengemaecca@<B>efen-gemæcca.</B> <I>Substitute: An equal, a fellow, consort:--</I>Þe lǣs gif hyra (suna) hwylc wǣre hyre oferstealla ꝥ sē ne myhte on heofenum beōn hyre efngemæcca, Shrn. 151, 14. Gif hiē ne ongietað ðæt ðā beōð hira gelīcan and hira efngemæccan on hira gecynde, ðā ðe him under-ðiēdde beōð ðurh Godes gesceafte <I>si eos, quos per conditionem tenent subditos, aequales sibi per naturae consortium non agnoscunt,</I> Past. 201, 17. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> jafn-maki.]@efen-gemæcca
efengemynd efne@<B>efen-gemynd (efne-)</B> <I>commemoration:--</I>Efnegimyndes <I>commemorationis,</I> Rtl. 57, 13. On mīnum efnegimynde (-gemynd, L.) <I>in meam commemorationem,</I> Lk. R. 22, 19.@efen-gemynd efne-
efengemyndig@<B>efen-gemyndig;</B> <I>adj. Commemorative:--</I>Ealle þā syndon nū from heora eāgum gewitene, and nǣfre efngemyndige hider eft ne cumaþ (<I>will never come back here to commemorate them</I>), Bl. H. 101, 1.@efen-gemyndig
efengereord@<B>ēfen-gereord,</B> e; <I>f. An evening repast, supper;</I> cœna. Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-gereord
efengereordian@<B>ēfen-gereordian</B> <I>To sup;</I> cœnāre. Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-gereordian
efengod@<B>efen-gōd.</B> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-guot; <I>Icel.</I> jafn-gōðr.] v. emn-gōd.@efen-god
efenhadabisceop@<B>efen-hāda-bisceop,</B> es; <I>m. A co-bishop;</I> co-episcŏpus, Greg. Dial. 1. 5.@efen-hada-bisceop
efenhadabisceop@<B>efen-hāda-bisceop.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>efen-hāda,</B> an; <I>m. One of like rank with another, a co-bishop:--</I>Sumes bisceopes mīnes efenhādan <I>cujusdam coepiscopi mei,</I> Gr. D. 43, 22.@efen-hada-bisceop
efenhaefdling@<B>efen-hæfdling,</B> es; <I>m. An equal, fellow, fellow-mate;</I> co-æquālis, co-ætāneus :-- Gesomnode miccle scōle his geþoftena and hys efen-hæfdlingas <I>he collected a great troop of his companions and equals,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 3.@efen-hæfdling
efenhaefdling@<B>efen-hæfdling.</B> <I>l.</I> -heāfodling. v. heāfod-ling, efen-heāfda.@efen-hæfdling
efenhalig@<B>efen-hālig;</B> <I>adj. Equally holy:--</I>Se biscop biþ efenhālig Godes apostolum, Bl. H. 45, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-heilag: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-heilagr.]@efen-halig
efenheafda@<B>efen-heāfda,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow, comrade:--</I>Ꝥā wæs ōðer man, þæs mannes efenheāfda (<I>unus de conservis suis,</I> Mt. 18, 28), þætte him sceolde ān hund peninga . . . hē nāne līðe þām his efenheāfdan gedōn nolde, Nap. 19. v. efen-hæfdling.@efen-heafda
efenheah@<B>efen-heāh;</B> <I>adj. Equally high;</I> æque altus, Salm. Kmbl. 85, 28.@efen-heah
efenheah@<B>efen-heāh.</B> <I>Add: equally exalted:--</I>Hē dyde hine efenheāhne Gode, and get hēgran wolde dōn. [Wiþþ hiss Faderr efennheh, Orm. 15720. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-hōh: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-hārr.]@efen-heah
efenheap@<B>efen-heāp,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-soldier, soldier of the same band;</I> commănĭpŭlāris, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-heap
efenheap@<B>efen-heāp.</B> <I>Substitute: A band of comrades:--</I>Efenheāpas <I>commanipulares,</I> efenheāpum <I>commanipularibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 21, 27. Cf. efen-weorod.@efen-heap
efenheort@<B>efen-heort;</B> <I>adj. Concordant, harmonious.</I> v. next word.@efen-heort
efenheort@<B>efen-heort</B> (-e, -ness?) <I>concord, harmony:--</I>Æfnehearta <I>concordie,</I> Rtl. 108, 21. Efneheorta <I>concordiam,</I> 164, 24.@efen-heort
efenherenis@<B>efen-hērenis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. A praising together;</I> collaudātio. Ps. Spl. C. 32, 1.@efen-herenis
efenherenis@<B>efen-hērenis.</B> <I>l.</I> -herenis: <B>efen-hērian.</B> <I>l.</I> -herian, <I>and add:--</I>Hergað Dryhten alle ðiōde and efenhergað (<I>conlaudate</I>) hine alle folc, Ps. Srt. 116, 1: <B>efen-hleōpor;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>).@efen-herenis
efenherian@<B>efen-hērian;</B> <I>v. trans. To praise together;</I> collaudāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-herian
efenhleothor@<B>efen-hleōðor,</B> -hleōðres; <I>m. A sounding together, concordance of voices</I> or <I>sounds, united voice;</I> concentus :-- Bletsiaþ Bregu sēlestan efenhleōðre ðus <I>they bless the most excellent Lord thus with united voice,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 239, 15; Ph. 621.@efen-hleoðor
efenhleothrian@<B>efen-hleōþrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sing together:--</I>Gyf þā deōflu þæt ongytað . . . beōð hī ealle efenhleōþriende and swȳðe blīðe, Nap. 19.@efen-hleoþrian
efenhleothrung@<B>efen-hleōþrung,</B> e; <I>f. A singing together, concert:--</I>Efenhleōþrung <I>vel</I> dreām <I>concentus,</I> i. <I>adunationes multarum vocum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 8.@efen-hleoþrung
efenhleta@<B>efen-hleta,</B> -hlytta, an; <I>m. A consort, companion, fellow;</I> consors :-- Hæfde Oswio efenhletan ðære cynelīcan wurþnysse <I>hăbuit Oswiu consortem rēgiæ dignĭtātis,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 29: 5, 8; S. 621, 27. Ðæt we beōn efenhlyttan his wuldres <I>that we be companions of his glory,</I> Homl. Th. i. 34, 1. Smyrode ðē God ðīn mid ele blisse tofōran ðīnum efenhlyttum <I>unxit te Deus tuus ŏleo lætĭtiæ præ consortĭbus tuis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 8.@efen-hleta
efenhleta@<B>efen-hleta.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>efen-hlīte,</B> -hlēte, -hlȳte; <I>adj. Having like lot with</I> another; efen-hlīta, an; <I>m. A partner.</I> (1) <I>adj:--</I>Se biscop biþ efenhālig Godes apostolum, and efenhlēte his wītgum, Bl. H. 45, 18. (2) <I>substantive:--</I>Hæfde se cyning efenhlētan (-hlȳtan, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre cynelican wyrðnesse <I>habuit Oswiu consortem regiae dignitatis,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 253, 18. Mid þām efenhlētum (-hlyttum, <I>v. l.</I>) his hādes <I>cum consortibus sui gradus,</I> 5, 8; Sch. 587, 7. v. hlēt, hlȳt.@efen-hleta
efenhlytta@<B>efen-hlytta,</B> an; <I>m. A consort, companion;</I> consors, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 44; Som. 13, 6, MSS. C. D. v. efen-hleta.@efen-hlytta
efenhlytta@<B>efen-hlytta.</B> <I>Add: a partner:--</I>Sē þe ne mæg lustlīce Godes word gehȳran, hē bið ðǣra ārleāsra Judēiscra efenhlytta, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 26. (1) with gen. of thing shared:--Efenhlytta fæderlices leōhtes <I>consors Paterni lucis,</I> Hy. S. 18, 1. Neōd is þæt hī beōn efenhlyttan þæs edleānes, þonne hī wǣron gefēran ðǣre ðrowunge, Hml. Th. i. 84, 19. Gefērscipes efenhlyttum <I>sodalitatis consortibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 41. (2) with prep.:--Efenhlytta on martyrdōme hē wæs <I>consors martirio fuit,</I> Hy. S. 38, 17. Swā swā ðū underfēnge ǣr his gōd, swā ðū scealt beōn his efenhlytta on his wītum, Hml, Th. ii. 344, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-(h)lozzo <I>consors.</I>] v. preceding word.@efen-hlytta
efenirfeweard@<B>efen-irfeweard,</B> es; <I>m. A co-heir:--</I>Efnyrfeweard <I>coheres,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 41. Efenyrfeweardum <I>coheredibus,</I> Scint. 30, 8.@efen-irfeweard
efenithe@<B>efen-īþe.</B> v. efn-ēðe <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-iþe
efenlaecan@<B>efen-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To be equal, like, to imitate;</I> imĭtāri, Lye. v. ge-efenlǣcan.@efen-læcan
efenlaecan@<B>efen-lǣcan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efenlǣcende, Hml. A. 39, 386 note. [Nis nan mon wel cristene butan þe þe Criste euenlecheð, O. E. Hml. i. 113, 21.] v. following words.@efen-læcan
efenlaece@<B>efen-lǣce (?);</B> <I>adj. Imitative:--</I>Þe lǣs þe gē syndon efenlǣce (-lǣcend?, -lǣceras?) þæs hǣðenscypes þe hȳ þǣr begāð, Ll. Th. ii.358, 4.@efen-læce
efenlaecend@<B>efen-lǣcend,</B> es; <I>m. An imitator;</I> imĭtātor, Scint. 2, Lye.@efen-læcend
efenlaecend@<B>efen-lǣcend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Godfader efenlǣcend <I>Dei Patris imitator,</I> Scint. 13, 11. Þæt forme werod bið þǣra apostola and heora efenlǣcendra, Hml. Th. i. 396, 18. Hwæðer þes ārwurða wer lǣfde ǣnie efenlǣcendras (<I>imitatores</I>) his mægena, Gr. D. 23, 1.@efen-læcend
efenlaecere@<B>efen-lǣcere,</B> es; <I>m. An imitator, follower:--</I>Efenlǣceras <I>sequipedas,</I> i. <I>sequaces,</I> An. Ox. 1957.@efen-læcere
efenlaecestre@<B>efen-lǣcestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female imitator;</I> imĭtatrix. Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-læcestre
efenlaecestre@<B>efen-lǣcestre.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-efenlǣcestre.@efen-læcestre
efenlaecung@<B>efen-lǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. A matching</I> or <I>making like</I> or <I>equal;</I> imĭtātio, æquipărātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-læcung
efenlaecung@<B>efen-lǣcung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mid efenlǣcinge hāligra mægena <I>imitatione virtutis,</I> R. Ben. 139, 7. Þā Judēiscan wǣron ytele ðurh euenlǣcunge, nā ðurh gecynde, Hml. Th. ii. 226, 35. [Efenlǣcunge (<I>wrongly</I>) <I>glosses suggillationis,</I> i. <I>vituperationis,</I> An. Ox. 5353.] v. ge-efenlǣcung.@efen-læcung
efenlang@<B>efen-lang;</B> <I>adj. Equally long.</I> (1) <I>of the same length, coextensive with, stretching all along:--</I>Se milte bið emlang and gædertenge þǣre wambe, Lch. ii. 242, 15. Licgað wilde mōras wið eāstan emnlange þǣm bȳnum lande, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 28. (2) <I>as long</I> (<I>as broad</I>). v. efen-brād. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-lang: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-langr.]@efen-lang
efenlaste@<B>efen-lāste,</B> an; <I>f. The everlasting;</I> gnaphălium :-- Genim efenlāstan nyðowearde <I>take the netherward</I> [<I>part</I>] <I>of everlasting.</I> Lchdm. iii. 2, 2. v. efe-lāste.@efen-laste
efenlaste@<B>efen-lāste.</B> <I>Substitute for 'The everlasting' The herb mercury, and add:</I> [<I>Mercurialis</I> euenlesten, mercurial, Wrt. Voc. i. 141, 8].@efen-laste
efenleof@<B>efen-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Equally dear:--</I>Nȳdþeōwas sind Gode efenleōfe and þā ðe syndon freōlse, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 11. v. em-leōf <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-leof
efenlic@<B>efen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Even, equal;</I> æquālis :-- Nǣnig efenlīc ðam in worlde gewearþ wīfes gearnung <I>a woman's desert was in the world not equal to that,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 20; Cri. 39: Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 38.@efen-lic
efenlic@<B>efen-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>equal in extent:--</I>Þǣm wintrum tōdǣldum efenlice dǣle <I>quibus</I> (<I>annis</I>) <I>aequa portione divisis,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 463, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>of equal degree, of like condition:--</I>Ēce efenlic <I>comperennis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 61. Nǣnig efenlic þām on worlde gewearð wīfes gearnung <I>woman's merit to match that was none in this world,</I> Cri. 39. Āna God on ðrīm hādum efenlices wuldres (<I>aequalis gloriae</I>), Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 432, 20. Wē sint emnlice on ðām ðe wē ongietað ðæt gē stondað <I>aequales vobis sumus, in quo vos stare cognoscimus,</I> Past. 117, 1. Efenlice englum <I>aequales angelis,</I> Scint. 69, 1. Þrȳ hādas synt efenlice (<I>coaequales</I>), Angl. ii. 362, 12. Ne synd nā emlice þissere tīde þrowunga þām tōweardum wuldre <I>non sunt condignae passiones hujus temporis ad futuram gloriam,</I> Hml, A. 77, 109. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> evenly. <I>Goth.</I> ibna-leiks: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-ligr.] v. ge-, un-efenlic.@efen-lic
efenlica@<B>efen-līca,</B> an; <I>m. An equal;</I> æquālis. v. efn-līca.@efen-lica
efenlice@<B>efen-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> EVENLY, <I>alike;</I> æque :-- Efenlīce Godes man <I>æque Deo devōtus,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 16.@efenlice,efen-lice
efenlice@<B>efenlīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evenly, without inequalities of surface:--</I>Man þǣre cyrcean flōr emlīce gewyrce, ꝥ þǣr nān byrgen gesȳne ne sȳ, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>without disagreement, without discrepancy:--</I>Seō lār mæg unc emlīce sēman (<I>bring us to complete agreement</I>), Hml. A. 13, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>on egual terms, as equals:--</I>Hē cwæð þæt him tō micel ǣwisce wǣre þæt hē swā emnlīce wrixleden, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>in like manner, in like degree, equally:--</I>Emlīce <I>simili modo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 61. Efenlīce Godes mon til <I>vir aeque Deo devotus,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 300, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>with equanimity, calmly:--</I>Efnlīce (emn-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>aequanimiter,</I> Past. 100, 3. Emlīce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 61. Geþyld sōð ys fremede yfelu emlīce þolian, Scint. 10, 3: 12, 5: 114, 16. Emlīce forberan, Hml. Th. i. 526, 33: 534, 5: Hml. S. 13, 291. v. emn-, em-līce <I>in Dict.</I>@efenlice,efen-lice
efenlician@<B>efen-lician.</B> v. ge-efenlicad.@efen-lician
efenlicnes@<B>efen-līcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Evenness, equality;</I> æquālĭtas. v. efn-līcnes.@efen-licnes
efenlicnes@<B>efen-licnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hiā onfōeð sceld unāfæhtendlic efennlīce (efenlicnisse ?) <I>sument scutum inexpugnabile aequitatem,</I> Rtl. 92, 18. v. em-licnes <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-licnes
efenling@<B>efen-ling,</B> es; <I>m. A consort, an equal,</I> v. efn-ling.@efen-ling
efenling@<B>efen-ling.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Luuien þi cristen euenling alswa þe seoluen <I>to love thy neighbour as thyself,</I> O. E. Hml. i. 57, 39. Þin sunful efenling luue 57, 222.] Cf. efning.@efen-ling
efenmaere@<B>efen-mǣre</B> <I>equally great.</I> v. efnmǣre.@efen-mære
efenmaessepreost@<B>efen-mæssepreōst,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-priest:--</I>Speciosus mīn efen-mæssepreōst <I>compresbyter meus,</I> Gr. D. 283, 3: Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 503, 2.@efen-mæssepreost
efenmeahtig@<B>efen-meahtig;</B> <I>adj. Of equal might:--</I>Ðeāh hē him efnmihtig (emmniehtig, <I>v. l.</I>) siē on his godhāde <I>quamvis divinitate esset aequalis,</I> Past. 260, 16. Habban geleāfan on God ælmihtigne. . . . Hē wæs ǣfre efenmihtig, and Hē gyt is, and Hē ā swā byð, Wlfst. 16, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-māttugr. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-maht Gotis <I>aequalitas Dei.</I>]@efen-meahtig
efenmedume@<B>efen-medume;</B> <I>adj. Equally worthy:--</I>Onfōh deāþe ꝥ þū sī efn-medome þīnum brōþrum (cf. <I>being worthy of thy brethren, take thy death,</I> 2 Mace. 7, 29); Shrn. 111, 18.@efen-medume
efenmetan@<B>efen-metan;</B> <I>v. trans. To make equal, to compare;</I> compărāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-metan
efenmetan@<B>efen-metan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -meten <I>To compare:--</I>Mon efenmeten wes neātum <I>homo comparatus est jumentis,</I> Ps. Srt. 48, 21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-mezōn <I>comparare.</I>]@efen-metan
efenmete@<B>ēfen-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Even-meat, supper;</I> cœna. Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-mete
efenmicel@<B>efen-micel;</B> <I>adj. Equally great;</I> æque magnus :-- Ðū meahte spēd efen-micle Gode āgan ne mōste <I>thow mightest not possess abundance of power equally great with God,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 4; Cri. 1403.@efen-micel
efenmicel@<B>efen-micel.</B> <I>Add: just as much.</I> (1) <I>adj.:--</I>Hē bið geniēd mid ðǣm folgoðe ðæt hē sceal heālīce sprecan . . . him is efnmicel niēd ðæt hē suā doo suā suā hē lǣrð <I>qui loci sui necessitate exigitur summa dicere, hac eadem necessitate compellitur summa monstrare,</I> Past. 81, 7. Hwæðer se spiwða sȳ swā micel swā hē ǣr gedranc. Gif hē māra sy . . . gif hē emmicel sȳ þām þe hē ǣr gedranc, Lch. ii. 286, 24. (2) <I>subst.:--</I>Genim þysse wyrte seāw, and eles efenmycel, Lch. i. 312, 3. Gemeng wið huniges emmicel, 26, 11. Saluie, rūde be healfan þǣre saluian, fefer-fugian emmicel þāra twēgea wyrta, ii. 292, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-michel <I>aequalis: Icel.</I> jafn-mikill.] v. emn-, em-micel <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-micel
efenmid@<B>efen-mid;</B> <I>adj. Middle;</I> mĕdius, plāne mĕdius :-- On ðisse eorþan efen-midre <I>in mĕdio terræ,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 12.@efen-mid
efenmodlice@<B>efenmōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. With equanimity, calmly:--</I>Efenmōdlīce <I>aequanimiter,</I> i. <I>fortiter</I> (<I>patienter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 26), An. Ox. 2978.@efenmodlice
efenneah@<B>efen-neāh;</B> <I>adv. Equally near;</I> æque vīcīne :-- Strīceþ ymbūtan efenneāh gehwæðer <I>it holds its course around equally near everywhere.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 282; Met. 20, 141.@efen-neah
efenneah@<B>efen-neāh.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Middeweard se spaca bið ǣgþrum ende emneāh, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-nær.] v. emn-neāh <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-neah
efenniht@<B>efen-niht,</B> e; <I>f. Even-night, equinox;</I> æquinoctium, Bd. Whelc. 493, 38.@efen-niht
efenniht@<B>efen-niht.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>efen-niht,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> -nihte (?), es; <I>n. An equinox:--</I>Emniht <I>aequinoctium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 38. Gif hit wǣre rihtlīce emniht on Sca Marian mæssedæge, Lch. iii. 256, 14. Seō lenctenlice emniht (-nyhte, <I>v. l.</I>), 12. Seō hærfestlice emniht, 24. Seō emniht byð on .xii. kl. Octobris, Angl. viii. 311, 26. Fram þǣre emnihte þe . . . ys <I>vernale</I> gehāten, ꝥ ys seō lengtenlice emniht, 322, 40. Þurh þæs lengtenlican emnihtes dæg, for þon se emnihtes dæg ys se feōrþa dæg þissere worulde, 310, 14: Lch. iii. 238, 17: 256, 26: 240, 5. Þæs hærfestlican emnihtes ryne, 238, 28. Þæes emnihtes circul, 24: 264, 1. Be efennihte (em-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>de aequinoctio,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 698, 2. ǣr emnihte and oferswīðdum ðeōstrum, Lch. iii. 256, 18. Be þissere emnihte, 25. On lenctenlicre emnihte, 246, 18, 22. Æfter þǣre eāsterlican emnihte, Angl. viii. 330, 7. Rīmcræftige on þā ylcan tīd emniht healdað, Men. 45. Ymb þās emnihte sprecan, Lch. iii. 240, 1. Macað heō lenctenlice emnihte, 250, 26: 252, 2. Twēgen sunstedas synd and twā emniht on þām twelf mōnðum, Angl. viii. 311, 9. Hē geendebyrde þā twelf mōnðas on twām emnihtum, 299, 18. [<I>O. Frs.</I> euen-nacht: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-nætti; <I>n.</I>] v. em-niht <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-niht
efennys@<B>efen-nys,</B> efyn-nis, -niss, -nes, e; <I>f.</I> EVENNESS, <I>equality;</I> æquālĭtas :-- Efennys gecȳðnys ðīn on ēcnysse <I>æquĭtas testĭmōnia tua in æternum,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 144: 10, 8.@efen-nys
efennys@<B>efen-nys.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>equity:--</I>In efennisse <I>in aequitate,</I> Ps. Srt. 95, 13. Efennisse <I>aequitatem,</I> 36, 37. Efnesse <I>veritatem,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>comparison:--</I>Mið efennesse <I>comparatione,</I> Mt. p. 15, 12: 17, 6. v. efnes, emnes <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-nys
efenrethe@<B>efen-rēþe;</B> <I>adj. Equally cruel:--</I>Romulus heora forma cyning and Brutus heora forma consul wurdon emnrēðe <I>Brutus, primus consul, primum regem Romae exaequare parricidio studuit,</I> Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 6.@efen-reþe
efenrice@<B>efen-rīce;</B> <I>adj. Equally mighty, of equal power;</I> æqualis potentiæ, æquipollens :-- Wǣron hī eft efenrīce <I>they were again of equal power,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 27.@efen-rice
efenrice@<B>efen-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Wiþþ enngless efennrike, Orm. 11868. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-rīchi: <I>Icel.</I> jafn-rīkr.]@efen-rice
efensacerd@<B>efen-sācerd,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-priest:--</I>Leōf brōðer and ūre efen-sācerd, Angl. xi. 7, 4. Cf. efen-mæssepreōst.@efen-sacerd
efensare@<B>efen-sāre;</B> <I>adv. Equally bitterly:--</I>Hiē ne magon ealneg ealle on āne tīd emnsāre hreōwan, ac hwīlum ān, hwīlum ōðru cymð sārlīce tō gemynde <I>neque uno eodemque tempore aeque mens de omnibus dolet; sed nunc hujus, nunc illius culpae memoria acrius tangitur,</I> Past. 413, 29. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> jafn-sārr; <I>adj.</I>]@efen-sare
efensargian@<B>efen-sārgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To compassionate, sympathize:--</I>Eālā ꝥ mīn sāwl efensārgaþ þises wīfes sāre <I>dolori hujus mulieris anima mia compatitur,</I> Gr. D. 216, 1. Þā rihtwīsan þe lifgende beōþ ne efensārgiað(<I>compatiuntur</I>) nā þām unrihtwīsum mannum deādum, 336, 18. Se Godes man efensārgode (efensārgende, <I>v. l.</I>) hire sāre, 215, 22. Se abbod him efensārgode, Hml. S. 33, 16. Hē hæfde frȳnd ꝥ hine frēfrodon and him efensārgodon, 30, 202.@efen-sargian
efensargung@<B>efen-sārgung,</B> e; <I>f. Compassion:--</I>Þā heō þis gehȳrde, heō wēnde ꝥ hit mā wǣre bysmrung þonne efensārgung <I>quod audiens irrisionem potius credidit quam compassionem,</I> Gr. D. 180, 8.@efen-sargung
efensarig@<B>efen-sārig;</B> <I>adj. Even</I> or <I>equally sorry;</I> æque tristis, compassus :-- He wearþ hyre sāre efensārig <I>ille ĕrat ejus dŏlōri compassus,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 1, Lye.@efen-sarig
efensarig@<B>efen-sārig.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>feeling compassion</I> or <I>pity:--</I>Þā þā hē geseah his fōstormōder wēpan hē wæs sōna hire sāre efensārig (<I>ejus dolori compassus</I>), Gr. D. 97, 16. (2) <I>equally sorry:--</I>Þā wurdon hiora wīf sārige . . . hiē woldon ꝥte þā ōþere wīf wǣren emsārige him (<I>ut omnibus par ex simili conditione animus fieret</I>), Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 3.@efen-sarig
efensarignyss@<B>efen-sārignyss,</B> e; <I>f. Compassion;</I> compassio, Lye.@efen-sarignyss
efenscearp@<B>efen-scearp;</B> <I>adj. Equally sharp;</I> æque acūtus :-- Hī heora tungan teōþ sweorde efen-scearpe <I>exăcuērunt ut glădium linguas suas,</I> Ps. Th. 63. 3.@efen-scearp
efenscearp@<B>efen-scearp.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-skarpr.]@efen-scearp
efenscolere@<B>efen-scolere,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-pupil:--</I>Chalisten his enmscolere <I>Callisthenem sibi apud Aristotelem condiscipulum,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 1.@efen-scolere
efenscyldig@<B>efen-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Equally guilty,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 420, 2.@efen-scyldig
efenscyldig@<B>efen-scyldig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ꝥ cild þe læg on cradele þā gȳtseras lǣton efenscyldig (eal swā scyldigne, <I>v. l.</I>) and hit gewittig wǣre. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-sculdig.]@efen-scyldig
efensorgian@<B>efen-sorgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To compassionate, be sorry for:--</I>Þā ongan mīn mōd efnsorgian (<I>compati</I>) þām forðfērdan brēþer and mid hefigum sāre þæncan ymb his wīte, Gr. D. 345, 18.@efen-sorgian
efenspediglic@<B>efen-spēdiglīc,</B> efne-spēdelīc; <I>adj.</I> [efen, spēdiglīc <I>substantiam hăbens</I>] <I>Consubstantial;</I> consubstantiālis :-- Þrȳnnesse in ānnesse efenspēdiglīce <I>Trinĭtātem in unĭtāte consubstantiālem,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 37.@efen-spediglic
efenspediglic@<B>efen-spēdiglic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efenspēdelice <I>consubstantialem . . .</I> efenspēdelicum (efne-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>consubstantialibus,</I> Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 432, 18, 21.@efen-spediglic
efenspraec@<B>efen-sprǣc</B> <I>confabulation:--</I>Ꝥ efnesprēc <I>confabulationem,</I> Lk. p. 11, 11.@efen-spræc
efenswith@<B>efen-swīþ;</B> <I>adj. Equally strong,</I> v. efn-swīþ.@efen-swiþ
efenswithe@<B>efen-swīþe;</B> <I>adv. Just as much:--</I>Him sculan eglan ōðerra monna brocu suelce hē efnsuīðe him ðrowige <I>singulis compassione proximus,</I> Past. 75, 10. Ðā scylda ðāra scamleāsena hē tǣlde suelce hē efnsuīðe him bǣre <I>culpas verecundantium quasi compatiens reprehendit,</I> 207, 17. Ond suāðeāh oft āgyltað ðā ealdormenn efnsuīðe on ðām ðe hē bið tō eāðmōd <I>et tamen nonnunquam gravius delinquitur</I> . . ., 121, 20. Manigu ōþru gesceaft efnswīðe him (<I>the elements</I>) winnað betweox him (cf. manega ōþru gesceafta beōþ ā swā ungeþwǣra betwux him, Bt. 21; F. 74, 16), Met. 11, 44.@efen-swiþe
efenteam@<B>efen-teām.</B> es; <I>m. A pulling together, conspiracy:--</I>Getugun <I>conspirauerant</I> (in marg. <I>conspiratio</I> efneteām (esne-, MS.)), Jn. L. 9, 22.@efen-team
efenthegen@<B>efen-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-servant:--</I>Efneþegn <I>conservus,</I> Mt. L. 18, 29. Efneðegnas <I>conservi,</I> 31. Ēnne of his efneðegnum, 28.@efen-þegen
efenthenung@<B>ēfen-þēnung,</B> e; <I>f. Even-food, supper;</I> vespertīna refectio, Fulg. 42, Mann.@efen-þenung
efentheowa@<B>efen-þeōwa,</B> an; <I>m:</I> efen-þeōw, efn-þeōw, es; <I>m. A fellow-servant;</I> conservus :-- Astrehte hys efen-þeōwa hyne and bæd hyne <I>procĭdens conservus ejus rŏgābat eum.</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 29. Hū ne gebȳrede ðē gemiltsian ðīnum efen-þeōwan <I>nonne ergo oportuit te misĕrēri conservi tui?</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 33. He gemētte hys efen-þeōwan <I>he found his fellow-servant,</I> 18, 28. Gesāwon hys efen-þeōwas ðæt <I>his fellow-servants saw that,</I> 18, 31.@efen-þeowa
efentheowa@<B>efen-þeōwa, -þeōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) strong forms, subst, and adj.:--Ðǣm hlāforde is tō cȳðanne ðæt hē ongiete ðæt hē is efnðeōw his ðeōwe <I>ut cognoscant se conservos esse servorum,</I> Past. 301, 20. Uncer efen-þeōw wæs forworden, Hml. A. 207, 393. ǣnne æfnþāra his . . . se his efnþeūw . . . Geseōnde æfnðeūwe his <I>unum de conseruis suis . . . conseruus ejus . . . Videntes conserui ejus,</I> Mt. R. 18, 28, 29, 31. Mīnne hlāford and mīne efenþeōwas, Hml. A. 202, 240. (2) weak forms:--Ic eom eōwer efnðeōwa (emn-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>consenior,</I> Past. 136, 16. Hwī wylt þū cweðan ꝥ ðū sȳ mīn þeōwa? Ac þū eart mīn efenþeōwa, for ðan ðe wit syndan ānes Godes þeōw, Hml. A. 123, 204: Hml, Th. i. 38, 25. Se gōda þeōwa þe hwǣte gedǣlde his efenþeōwum, R. Ben. 123, 4.@efen-þeowa
efentheowen@<B>efen-þeōwen,</B> e; <I>f. A female fellow-servant:--</I>Ætfæste hē mē mīne efenþeōwene, Hml. A. 203, 256.@efen-þeowen
efenthrowian@<B>efen-þrōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To suffer together, to compassionate, commiserate;</I> compăti, commĭsĕrāri, Past. 16, 1; Hat. MS. 20 a, 25, 26.@efen-þrowian
efenthrowian@<B>efen-þrowian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne beōð gē unrōte . . . þanc ic dō for þonþās sceāp mē efenþrowiaþ, Bl. H. 191, 24. Qngan heō emþrowian his staþolfæstnesse, Hml. S. 23 b, 243. Eallum monnum efnðrowiende on hiora earfoðum <I>singulis compassione proximus,</I> Past. 97, 20, 23. Bið hē ūs efenþrowiende and miltsiende, Bl. H. 19, 30. Beōn efenþrowgende ōþres earfoþum, . . . on ōþres gōde beōn gefeōnde, 75, 19.@efen-þrowian
efenthrowung@<B>efen-þrōwung,</B> e; <I>f. A suffering together, compassion;</I> compassio. Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-þrowung
efenthrowung@<B>efen-þrowung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Be efenþrowunge nīhstan <I>de compassione proximi,</I> Scint. 147, 8: 148, 12.@efen-þrowung
efenthwaer@<B>efen-þwær;</B> <I>adj. Agreeing;</I> concors, Proœm. R. Conc. Lye.@efen-þwær
efenthwaer@<B>efen-þwær.</B> <I>l.</I> -þwǣre, <I>and add:--</I>Efenþwǣre <I>concordes,</I> Angl. xiii. 367, 32.@efen-þwær
efentowistlic@<B>efen-towistlīc;</B> <I>adj. Consubstantial;</I> consubstantiālis, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-towistlic
efentwa@<B>efen-twā</B> <I>in the phrase</I> on efen-twā S <I>into two parts:--</I>Þæt hrīdder tōbærst on emtwā (cf. wearð tōbrocen and tōdǣled on twā styccu <I>in duabus partibus divisum,</I> Gr. D. 97, 7), Hml. Th. ii. 154, 16. Seō eā on emtwā tōeōde, 212, 21. v. em-twā <I>in Dict.</I>@efen-twa
efenunwemme@<B>efen-unwemme;</B> <I>adj. Equally inviolate:--</I>Sī ǣlc ciricgrið binnan wāgum and cyninges handgrið efenunwemme, Ll. Th. i. 318, 25.@efen-unwemme
efenwaege@<B>efen-wǣge,</B> an; <I>f. Even-weight;</I> æquipondium, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-wæge
efenwaege@<B>efen-wǣge,</B> an; <I>f. An equipoise:--</I>Ebnwēge <I>aequipensum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 47. Efenwǣge <I>equipensium,</I> 143, 71.@efen-wæge
efenweaxan@<B>efen-weaxan</B> <I>to grow together:--</I>Emnweaxende (efenwexende, lxxiv, 21) <I>concrescentes,</I> Lch. i. lxxi, 13.@efen-weaxan
efenwel@<B>efen-wel</B> <I>even, well, equally;</I> æque, sĭmĭlĭter, Off. Regum 10, Lye.@efen-wel
efenwel@<B>efen-wel</B> <I>as well. Add:--</I>Riht is ꝥ preōstas, and efenwel nunnan, regollīce libban, Ll. Th. ii. 324, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> jafn-vel.]@efen-wel
efenweorcan@<B>efen-weorcan;</B> <I>v. trans. To co-operate;</I> co-opĕrāri, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-weorcan
efenweorth@<B>efen-weorþ;</B> <I>adj. Even worth, equivalent;</I> æque dignus, æquĭvălens, L. Edg. C. 50; Th. ii. 254, 23.@efen-weorþ
efenweorth@<B>efen-weorþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>efen-weorþ,</B> -wirþe; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of equal worth</I> or <I>dignity:--</I>Heō efenwyrþe hī on eallum þingum þām bysceope gegearwade, Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 384, 3. Ꝥ preōstas beōn efenweorþe on eallum ciricþēnungum, Ll. Th. ii. 254, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>of adequate worth,</I><I>very worthy;</I> condignus:--Hē þone hād mid efenwyrþum (-weorðum, <I>v. l.</I>) dǣdum frætwade <I>gradum condignis ornans actibus,</I> Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 331, 23. Hē ꝥ bysceopsetl efenwyrðum (efenwyrðe, <I>v. l.</I>) dǣdum his hādes heōld <I>episcopalem cathedram condignis gradu actibus seruat,</I> 5, 12; Sch. 632, 3.@efen-weorþ
efenwerod@<B>efen-werod,</B> es; <I>n. A soldier of the same company, a fellow-soldier;</I> commănĭpŭlāris, Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-werod
efenwerod@<B>efen-werod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>efen-weorod,</B> es; <I>n. A band of comrades:--</I>Efenwerod <I>commanipulares,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 35. Cf. efen-heāp.@efen-werod
efenwesende@<B>efen-wesende</B> <I>co-existent;</I> co-existens :-- Ðū mid Fæder ðīnne gefyrn wǣre efenwesende <I>thou wast co-existent with thy Father of old.</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 22, 11; Cri. 350.@efen-wesende
efenwiht@<B>efen-wiht</B> <I>even-weight;</I> æquipondium. Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-wiht
efenwiht@<B>efen-wiht.</B> <I>Substitute: One of equal condition (?), fellow, associate:--</I>Sceōte man ælmessan . . . hwīlum be mannes efenwihte, hwīlum be freōtmen, hwīlum be healffreōn <I>sometimes in the case of a man's equal</I> (?), <I>sometimes in that of the freedman or the half-free,</I> Wlfst. 171, 4. Hī woldon efenwihte (-wyhton, -wyrhtan, <I>v. ll.</I>) beōn on sǣ and on lande, Chr. 972; P. 119, 11.@efen-wiht
efenwyrcan@<B>efen-wyrcan,</B> -weorcan; <I>v. trans. To co-operate;</I> co-opĕrāri :-- Efen-wyrcend <I>co-opĕrātor,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 27.@efen-wyrcan
efenwyrcan@<B>efen-wyrcan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. next word.@efen-wyrcan
efenwyrcend@<B>efen-wyrcend,</B> es; <I>m. A co-operator:--</I>Adrianus wæs efenwyrcend on Godes worde Theodorus arcebiscopes <I>Hadrianus co-operator in uerbo Dei Theodori Episcopi,</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 673, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eban-wirkenti <I>co-operans.</I>]@efen-wyrcend
efenwyrcung@<B>efen-wyrcung,</B> e; <I>f. A co-operating;</I> co-opĕrātio. Som. Ben. Lye.@efen-wyrcung
efenwyrhta@<B>efen-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow worker;</I> co-opĕrātor :-- Com he to Rōme mid hys efenwyrhtan and gefēran ðæs ylcan weorces Ceōlferþ <I>vēnit Rōmam cum co-opĕrātōre ac sŏcio ejusdem opĕris Ceolfrido,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 28.@efen-wyrhta
efenwyrhta@<B>efen-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī woldon efenwyrhtan beōn on sǣ and on lande, Chr. 972; P. 119, 11. Ic gewilnode mid him tō farenne ꝥ ic þe mā emwyrhtena on þǣre þrowunge mīnes wynlustes hæfde, Hml. S. 23 b, 358. Gemang þām emnwyrhtum, 97.@efen-wyrhta
efenwyrthe@<B>efen-wyrðe;</B> <I>adj. Equally worthy;</I> condignus :-- Mid efenwyrðum dǣdum <I>condignis actĭbus.</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 24: 4, 6; S. 574, 18.@efen-wyrðe,efen-wyrþe
efenwyrthe@<B>efen-wyrþe, -yrfeweard.</B> v. efen-weorþ, -irfeweard: <B>ēfern.</B> v. ǣfen.@efen-wyrðe,efen-wyrþe
efenyrfeweard@<B>efen-yrfe-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A co-heir;</I> cŏhēres :-- Sibba, his gefēra and efenyrfeward ðæs ylcan rīces <I>Sebbe, sŏcius ejus et cŏhēres regni ejusdem,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 2. Swylce gedafenaþ ðæt hī engla efenyrfeweardas on heofonum sīn <I>tāles angĕlōrum in cælis dĕcet esse cŏhērēdes,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 19.@efen-yrfe-weard
efeostlice@<B>ēfeostlīce;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, hastily;</I> cĕlĕrĭter :-- He bebead him ðæt he ēfeostlīce sceolde to him cuman <I>he commanded him that he should quickly come to him.</I> Chr. 1114; <I>Th.</I> 370, 19.@efeostlice
efer@<B>efer,</B> es; <I>m. A wild boar;</I> ăper, Anlct. v. eofor.@efer
eferfearn@<B>efer-fearn</B> <I>fĭlix arbŏrātĭca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 14; Wrt. Voc. 31, 25. v. eofor-fearn.@efer-fearn
eferwic@<B>Efer-wīc</B> <I>York,</I> Chr. 188; Th. 15, 25, col. 3. v. Eofor-wīc.@efer-wic
efes@<B>efes,</B> e; <I>f. Eaves of a house, a brim, brink, edge, side;</I> margo, lătus :-- Geworden ic eom swā swā spearwa ānhoga oððe ānwuniende on efese oððe on þecene <I>factus sum sīcut passer solĭtārius in tecto,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 8. To ðære efese <I>to the edge,</I> Cod. Dipl. 353; A. D. 931; Kmbl. ii. 172, 22. Bī swā hwaðerre efese [MS. efes] <I>on whichever side,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 13. [<I>Wyc.</I> evese <I>brow of a hill: Laym.</I> eovesen, <I>dat. pl. eaves: Plat,</I> oese, ese: <I>O. Frs.</I> ose <I>edges of the roof; Ger. Bav. dial.</I> obesen <I>porch of a church: M. H. Ger.</I> obese, <I>f. vestĭbŭlum: O. H. Ger.</I> opasa <I>atrium, vestĭbŭlum: Goth.</I> ubizwa, <I>f. a hall, porch: Icel.</I> ups. <I>f. eaves.</I>]@efes,efesc
efes@<B>efes, efesc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Be Cilternes efese, Hrysebyrgan (cf. Hrisebeorgam margine luci Cilterni, iii. 347, 12), C. D. iv. 232, 33. Tō ðæs wudes efese, iii. 389, 27. Ūt of ðām wudu; of ðæs wudes efese, 390, 2. Be ðǣre æfesce . . . be efæsce, 460, 15, 18. Innan hangran; swā forð be æfise . . . be efise (æfisc, efisc, C. D. B. ii. 304), v. 184, 11, 13.@efes,efesc
efes@<B>efes.</B> v. norþ-e.@efes,efesc
efesdrypa@<B>efes-drypa,</B> an; <I>m. Eaves-drip;</I> stillĭcĭdium. v. yfes-drypa, -dropa.@efes-drypa
efesdrypa@<B>efes-drypa.</B> v. yfes-drype.@efes-drypa
efesian@<B>efesian,</B> efosian, efsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [efes <I>the eaves,</I> q. v.] <I>To cut in the form of eaves, to round, to shear;</I> in rŏtundum attondēre, tondēre :-- Ne gē eōw ne efesion ne beard ne sciron <I>neque in rŏtundum attondēbĭtis cŏmam nec rādētis barbam, Lev.</I> 19, 27. Ic efesige oððe ic scere scēp oððe hors <I>tondeo ŏves aut ĕquos,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 9. DER. ge-efesian, -efsian.@efesian
efesian@<B>efesian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) absolute, <I>to cut hair:--</I>Ic efesige <I>tondeo,</I> Ælf. Gr. 2, 157, 9. Sceāra tācen is þæt þū wecge þīnne scytefinger and þone midemistan on þīnre swīðran hande ymb þīn heāfod swilce þū efysian wille, Tech. ii. 127, 25. (2) with acc. of person, <I>to cut the hair of</I> a person:--Ne efesiað eōw, Deut. 14, 6. Ne gē eōw ne efesion <I>neque in rotundum attondebitis comam,</I> Lev. 19, 27. Man ne mōt hine efsian oððe besciran <I>non tanget caput ejus novacula,</I> Jud. 13, 5. Seō wolde efsian ǣlce geāre þone sanct, Hml. S. 32, 192. (2 a) with <I>head</I> as object:--Wæs wel gecweden ðæt se efsigenda (efsienda, <I>v. l.</I>) efsode his heāfod <I>bene dicitur: 'Tondentes tondent capita sua,'</I> Past. 141, 3. Ðā sācerdas ne scoldon nō hiera heāfdu scieran mid scierseaxum, . . . ac hiē scoldon hiē efsigean (efsian, <I>v. l.</I>) mid sceārum, 139, 14. (3) with acc. of hair:--Sē þe on þām dæge hine baðað oððe his fex efesað, Wlfst. 212, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> evese.] v. be-, ge-, mis-efesian.@efesian
efest@<B>ēfest,</B> e; <I>f. A hastening;</I> festīnātio. v. ōfost.@efest
efest@<B>ēfest.</B> <I>l.</I> efest <I>haste, and add:--</I>Inn eode sōna mið oefeste (<I>festinatione</I>), Mk. L. R. 6, 25. Mið oefeste (-iste, R.), Lk. L. 1, 39. v. ofost.@efest
efestan@<B>ēfestan,</B> to ēfestanne; <I>p.</I> ēfeste. <I>pl.</I> ēfeston; <I>impert.</I> ēfest. <I>pl.</I> ēfestaþ; <I>pp.</I> ēfested <I>To hasten, make haste, be quick;</I> propĕrāre, concurrĕre, festīnāre :-- Hwylcum wegum to ēfestanne sȳ to ingange his rīces <I>quĭbus sit viis ad ingressum regni illīus propĕrandum,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 20. He ēfeste norþweard <I>he hastened northward,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 10. Hī to ðam dweoligendum lǣcedōmum deōfolgylde ēfeston and scyndon <I>ad errātĭca idolatriæ medicāmĭna concurrēbant.</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 7. To gefultumianne me ēfest <I>ad adjŭvandum me festīna,</I> Ps. Lamb. 69, 2. v. ēfstan.@efestan
efestan@<B>ēfestan.</B> <I>l.</I> efestan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To hasten:--</I>Efstan <I>properare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 17. (1) of movement:--Hwider sīðast ðū būtan ðīnum bearne? hwider efst ðū būtan ðīnum diācone?, Hml. Th. i. 418, 1. Swā efst fugel <I>ut si avis festinet,</I> Kent. Gl. 219. 'Oefesta (eofesta, R.) ādūne stīg' . . . And oefistade (eofestade, R.) ofstāg ādūne <I>'festinans descende'. . . et festinans descendit,</I> Lk. L. 19, 5, 6. Cuōmon oefistande <I>uenerunt festinantes,</I> 2, 16. Hē fērde efstende tō his discipulum, Bl. H. 249, 20. (2) referring to rapid passage of time:--ǣlc fægernes tō ende efsteþ, Bl. H. 57, 28. Þes middangeard tō ende efsteþ, 59, 26. Ætwesan efestaþ tīda <I>adesse festinant tempora,</I> Cant. M. ad. fil. 35. Hē geseah his āgen līf dæghwāmlīce tō þām ende efstan and scyndan, Guth. 14, 25. (3) of prompt action, exertion:--Līg efesteð hū hē synfullum sūsle gefremede <I>flamma festinans scelerum ulciscere causas,</I> Dōm. L. 152. Tō gefultumiende mē oefeste (<I>festina</I>), Ps. Srt. 69, 2. Oefestig, Rtl. 175, 3. Efste (eftsf, MS.) <I>contendat,</I> Kent. Gl. 1160: An. Ox. 27, 11. Utan samod efestan <I>concurramus,</I> i. <I>certemus,</I> 1333. Oefistia <I>festinare,</I> Rtl. 96, 7. Þē gedafenað tō efestenne ꝥ þū mē þīne trȳwa gehealde, Hml. S. 30, 124. Tō ðǣm heistum ibodum oefistende <I>ad altiora festinans,</I> Mt. p. 9, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. with gen. To strive after, endeavour to do, undertake:--</I>Þā gōdan weorc wē ānforlātaþ . . . Uton wē nū efstan ealle mægene gōdra weorca, and geornfulle beōn Godes miltsa, Bl. H. 109, 9. Ic nāht gehȳðes hæbbe þis weorc tō begangenne, ne ic efstan ne mæg swā myccles sīðfætes hider tō bringanne <I>I have nothing convenient for doing this work, and I cannot undertake such a long journey to bring tools hither,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 784.@efestan
efestan@<B>efestan.</B> v. ofestan.@efestan
efestlice@<B>efestlīce;</B> <I>adv. In haste, hurriedly:--</I>Hrædlīce l oefestlīce <I>per praeceps,</I> Mt. L. 8, 32. Oefestlīce, Lk. L. 8, 33. Oefestlīce ādūne stīg <I>festinans descende,</I> 19, 5.@efestlice
efestung@<B>efestung,</B> e; <I>f. Haste:--</I>Swā þæt nānra þinga mid ǣnigre efestinge mannes hī mihton beōn undōn <I>ut dissolvi tam concite nulla hominum festinatione potuissent,</I> Gr. D. 164, 15. Mid oefestunge <I>cum festinantia,</I> Ps. Srt. 77, 33.@efestung
efesung@<B>efesung,</B> e; <I>f. A polling, rounding, shearing, compassing;</I> tonsūra, Som. Ben. Lye.@efesung
efesung@<B>efesung.</B> <I>Substitute: Hair-cutting, clipping, polling:--</I>Oefsung <I>circinatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 7. Efesung <I>circinnatio,</I> 14, 29. Efesunge <I>tonsura,</I> An. Ox. 4174. Man geswīce higeleāsra gewǣda and bismorlicra efesunga, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 10. [Ase olt ase me euesede Absalom me solde his euesunge vor two hundred sicles, A. R. 398.]@efesung
efesungsceara@<B>efesung-sceara,</B> an; <I>f. A pair of scissors</I> or <I>shears;</I> forfex, Som. Ben. Lye.@efesung-sceara
efete@<B>efete,</B> an; f. <I>An</I> EFT, <I>a newt, lizard;</I> lăcerta :-- Efete <I>lăcerta</I> vel <I>stīlio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 18; Wrt. Voc. 24, 22. [<I>Wyc.</I> euete <I>a lizard.</I>] v. āðexe.@efete
efete@<B>efete.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Efete <I>lacertus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 16: 52, 18. Efete (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>lacerta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 310, 3.@efete
eficisc@<B>eficisc?</B>:--Zenodotus se eficisca esne, Angl. viii. 334, 17.@eficisc
efn@<B>efn;</B> <I>adj. Even, equal;</I> æquus, plānus, æquālis :-- On efn, <I>adv. Together;</I> sĭmul, ūna, Ps. Th. 116, 1. On efn, <I>prep. On even ground, by, near, aside with;</I> in æquāli, juxta, Beo. Th. 5798; B. 2903. v. efen.@efn,efn-
efn@<B>efn-.</B> <I>For compounds with</I> efn- v. efen-.@efn,efn-
efnan@<B>efnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to throw down, prostrate, level, lay low;</I> prosternĕre :-- Ic efne to eorþan ealdne ceorl <I>I throw down the old churl to earth.</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 409, 28; Rä. 28, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to perform, execute, labour, achieve;</I> patrāre, perpetrāre, facĕre, præstāre :-- Ic ǣ ðīne efne and healde <I>custōdiam lēgem tuam.</I> Ps. Th. 118, 44: 118, 131, 143. Ōþ-ðæt his byre mihte eorlscipe efnan <I>until his son might achieve a valorous deed,</I> Beo. 5237; B. 2622. Ðe ǣr eorlscipe efnde <I>who before performed valorous deeds,</I> 6006; B. 3007. Hie efndon unrihtdōm <I>they executed unrighteousness.</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 7; Dan. 183. Hie ðat efnedon sōna <I>they performed that soon,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1423; El. 713. Efn elne ðis <I>perform this boldly,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 300, 18; Fä. 8. DER. ge-efnan.@efnan
efnan@<B>efnan.</B> <I>Take</I> <B>I</B> <I>and</I> <B>II</B> <I>separately.</I>@efnan
efnan@<B>efnan,</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Substitute: To even.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to level, bring to a level</I> with:--Ic (<I>mead</I>) eom weorpere (q. v. <I>in Dict.</I>), efne tō eorðan (<I>lay flat on the ground</I>) ealdne ceorl; sōna þæt onfindeð, sē þe mec fēhð ongeān, þæt hē hrycge sceal hrūsan sēcan, Rä. 28, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> even; <I>vb.</I> <B>I.</B> 2. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ebanōn <I>sternere.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to make equal:--</I>Ðū efnes ðā ūs <I>pares illos nobis fecisti,</I> Mt. L. 20, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> even; <I>vb.</I> <B>I.</B> 5. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> jafna <I>to make equal.</I>] v. ge-efn(i)an.@efnan
efnan@<B>efnan, II.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic ðīn bebod efnede, Ps. Th. 118, 131. Hī his bebodu efnedan <I>custodiebant praecepta ejus,</I> 98, 8. Þæt heō his word efnan (<I>faciant</I>), 102, 17. Þā þe þīne ǣ efnan nellað <I>contra legem agentes,</I> 70, 3: 88, 27. Dōmas efnan <I>judicium custodire,</I> 105, 3. Ne bið swylc cwēnlic þeāw idese tō efnanne, B. 1941. [<I>Icel.</I> efna <I>to perform.</I>]@efnan
efnbehefe@<B>efn-behēfe;</B> <I>adj.</I> [behēfe <I>necessary</I>] <I>Equally useful</I> or <I>necessary;</I> æque ūtĭlis <I>vel</I> necessārius :-- Is ðiōs ōðru bȳsen efnbehēfu <I>this other similitude is equally necessary,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 14; Met. 12, 7.@efn-behefe
efnbiscop@<B>efn-biscop,</B> es; <I>m. A co-bishop;</I> co-episcŏpus :-- Mid Laurentio and Justo his efnbiscopum <I>cum Laurentio et Justo co-episcŏpis,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 30. v. efen-bisceop.@efn-biscop
efne@<B>efne,</B> an; <I>f? Alum;</I> alūmen, styptēria = GREEK :-- Efne <I>alūmen</I> vel <I>stiptūra</I> [ = <I>styptēria</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 41; Som. 63, 126; Wrt. Voc. 31, 12. Efne <I>alūmen,</I> 56; Som. 67, 38; Wrt. Voc. 37, 28.@efne,efne-
efne@<B>efne</B> [ = efen]; <I>adv. Even, exactly, precisely, just, alike, likewise, just now;</I> plāne, æque, omnīno, mŏdŏ, jam prīdem :-- He wintra hæfde efne hund-seofontig ǣr him sunu wōce <I>he had just seventy winters ere a son was born to him,</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 24; Gen. 1158. We ðē willaþ ferigan efne to ðam lande <I>we will convey thee even to the land</I> [<I>to the very land;</I> in eandem terram], Andr. Kmbl. 587; An. 294: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 95; Met. 8, 48. On witte weallende byrnþ efne siō gitsung <I>even the covetousness</I> [i. e. <I>the just-mentioned covetousness</I>] <I>burns raging in his mind,</I> 8, 91; Met. 8, 46. Gif ic on helle gedō hwyrft ǣnigne, ðū me æt-byst efne rihte <I>si descendĕro in infernum, părĭter ades,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 6. He hæfde eorþan and up-rōdor efne gedǣled <I>he had divided the earth and firmament alike,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 16; Exod. 76. [v. efn-gedǣlan.] Ic ǣ ðīne efnast healde <I>I keep thy law most exactly,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 77. Efne swā <I>even so, even as</I> :-- And efne swā he ðec gemētte meahtum gehrodene <I>and even so he found thee adorned with virtues,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 21, 5; Cri. 330. Deōr efne swā some æfter ðære stefne on ðone stenc faraþ <I>just so goes the beast after the voice in that odour,</I> 96 a; Th. 358, 30; Pa. 53. Lixte se leōma efne swā of heofene scīneþ rōdores candel <I>the beam shone even as from heaven shines the candle of the firmament,</I> Beo. Th. 3146; B. 1571. He Hengestes heāp hringum þēnede efne swā swīðe swā he Fresena cyn byldan wolde <I>he should serve Hengest's band with rings even as abundantly as he would encourage the Frisian race,</I> Beo. Th. 2188; B. 1092. He efne swā swīðe hī lufode, ðæt ... <I>he loved her even so greatly, that ...</I> [adeo ut], Bt. Met. Fox 26, 129; Met. 26, 65. v. efen; <I>adv.</I>@efne,efne-
efne@<B>efne;</B> <I>interj. Lo! behold! truly! indeed;</I> en, ecce, certe, prŏfecto :-- Ðā se tān gehwearf efne ofer ǣnne ealdgesīða <I>then indeed went the lot over one of the old comrades,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2209; An. 1106. And efne! ðā ætȳwde Moyses and Helias <I>et ecce apparuērunt Moyses et Elias,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 3. Efne swā biþ gebletsad beorna ǣghwylc <I>ecce sic benedīcētur hŏmo.</I> Ps. Th. 127, 5. Efne me God fultumeþ <I>ecce Deus adjŭvat me,</I> 53, 4: 54. 7: 86, 3: 118, 40: 138, 3.@efne,efne-
efne@<B>efne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evenly.</I> (1) <I>uniformly, regularly.</I> Cf. efen, <B>I</B>:--Mē is metegung on mōdsefan hū ic ǣ þīne efnast healde <I>lex tua meditatio mea est,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 77. (2) <I>with equanimity.</I> v. efen, <B>II</B>:--Hē hit emne and geðyldelīce (<I>aequanimiter</I>) forbær, Past. 227, 22. (3) <I>equally, justly, fairly.</I> v. efen, <B>III</B>:--Dēm þū swīþe emne, Ll. Th. i. 54, 11. Hiē bǣdon þæt hē hiē ymb þæt rīce gesēmde, and on þǣre gewitnesse wǣre þæt hit emne gedǣled wǣre, Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 18. (4) <I>equally.</I> v. efen, <B>IV</B>:--Emne unwemme, Ll. Th. i. 166, 21. <B>II.</B> as intensive or emphatic particle. (1) <I>exactly, just.</I> (a) with a numeral:--Efne nigon hund wintra and lxxi. on þȳs geāre, Bl. H. 119, 2: 129, 16. (b) of manner, degree:--Mid wīne and hunige gemenged gelīce efne (<I>just alike</I>), Lch. i. 363, 14. ¶ followed by swā, swelce:--Cirican mund-byrd is efne swā cynges, Ll. Th. i. 330, 21. Emne suelce (<I>just at if;</I> quasi) hiē him on ðæt nebb spǣten, Past. 45, 3. Efne swylce <I>ac si,</I> Gr. D. 216, 18: 220, 16. Efne swā seō byrþen siteþ . . . swā sæt seō byrþen, Bl. H. 75, 7: 221, 12. Hiē cwǣdon . . . Efne swā swā hiē openlīce cwǣdon . . ., 81, 19. Efne þǣm gelīcost swylce . . ., 221, 14. (c) of time, <I>just now, directly:--</I>Wyrcað dǣdbōte, for ðan þe heofonan rīce efne geneālǣchð, Hml. S. 16, 133. Uton ūs gesettan efne nū (<I>even now, at once</I>) heretogan, Num. 14, 4. (2) <I>just, only, no other than:--</I>Wundurlic wīse and efne heofonlic <I>mira res et non nisi caelitus facta,</I> Bd. 4, 11; Sch. 408, 11. Efne þā ān þā þe tō ǣfæstnesse belumpon <I>ea tantummodo quae ad religionetn pertinent,</I> 4, 24; Sch. 482, 7. Ne gedafenað ꝥ hē elles dō, būtan swā hē efne on axan and on duste licge, Bl. H. 227, 14. Efne ꝥ gē mē sylfum dōð, 215, 26. Him ne bið nǣfre nān rest seald būton emne þȳ dæge, Ll. Th. ii. 396, 37. (3) <I>even:--</I>Hit āwriten is be Salamonne hū hē āfiōll emne oð ðæt hē diōflum ongan gieldan <I>Salomon usque ad idololatriam cecidisse describitur,</I> Past. 393, 14. Simle ic beō gemyndig efne (<I>etiam</I>) betweoh tweōndan frecnisse ūra gefeohta, Nar. 1, 9. Ꝥ hē efne munuclīfe gyta swīþor lifde þonne lǣwedes mannes, Bl. H. 213, 10. Manige men . . . ge efne eāc manige hǣþene men, 129, 24. (4) <I>lo, indeed, now:--</I>Efne <I>ecce,</I> An. Ox. 40, 2, 36. Efene <I>en,</I> 9, 16. Efne ðā ðā se apostol sprecende wæs, Hml. Th. i. 66, 15: Hml. S. 15, 60: 22, 75. Efne þū eart gelǣred, 22, 16, 43. Ðū gōda cyngc, efne þes man þe þū swā wel wið gedēst, hē is æfestful for ðīnum gōde, Ap. Th. 14, 23. Heō hæfde efne and heōld þæs līchaman lustes forhæfdnesse, ac hwæðre . . . <I>carnis quidem continentiam habuit, sed . . .,</I> Gr. D. 340, 15. Efne . . ., ac . . ., Hml. S. 22, 107. Mīn se leōfesta lāreōw, and efne tō mīnre mēder . . . se leōfesta freōnd <I>my dearest teacher, and indeed, next to my mother, my dearest friend,</I> Nar. 1, 11: Bl. H. 217, 18. Ond efne swīðe mīn weorod wæs gewelgod <I>et sane miles locupletatus est,</I> Nar. 7, 5. (4 a) <I>with</I> nū:--Efne nū <I>en,</I> Kent. Gl. 9. Efene nū ic eom geara tō eōwere neōde <I>ecce adsum,</I> R. Ben. 3, 2. Efne nū is ðeōs gifu eōw ætbrōden, Hml. Th. i. 64, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ebano <I>aeque, ordinate, aequanimiter, aequaliter, pariter.</I>] v. un-efne.@efne,efne-
efne@<B>efne,</B> es; <I>n. Material:--</I>Aefne ðiss alðes <I>materiam istam cervise,</I> Rtl. 116, 40. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> evene. <I>Icel.</I> efni; <I>n. material.</I>]@efne,efne-
efne@<B>efne-.</B> This form is used in the Northern specimens to render the prefix <I>con-</I> in many Latin verbs, e. g. efne-ārīsa <I>con-surgere,</I> efne-ceiga <I>con-vocare,</I> efne-fornioma <I>com-prehendere,</I> efne-senda <I>com-mittere.</I> For other compounds v. efen-.@efne,efne-
efne@<B>efne. I 3.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā land dǣlan him betweōnan swā hig efnost magon, C.D. vi. 147, 19. <B>II 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- For hwon ... būton efne for þon ..., Shrn. 133, 9.@efne,efne-
efne@<B>efne</B> <I>material,</I> v. land-e.@efne,efne-
efneald@<B>efn-eald</B> <I>co-eval</I> :-- Efneald <I>æquævus</I> vel <I>coætāneus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 119; Wrt. Voc. 19, 3. v. efen-eald.@efn-eald
efnecuman@<B>efne-cuman;</B> <I>v. intrans. To convene;</I> convĕnire :-- Efne-cōmon to him <I>conveniēbant ad eum,</I> Mk. Rush. War. 1, 45. v. efen-cuman.@efne-cuman
efneesne@<B>efne-esne,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-servant;</I> conservus :-- Efne-esne ðin ic eom [MS. am] <I>conservus tuus sum,</I> Rtl. 70, 41: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 33.@efne-esne
efnenu@<B>efne-nū;</B> <I>interj. Behold now;</I> ecce :-- Efnenū ge-eācnode unrihtwīsnesse <I>ecce partŭrit injustĭtia,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 15.@efne-nu
efnes@<B>efnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Evenness, equity, justice;</I> æquĭtas :-- Efnes syndon dōmas ðīne <I>æquĭtas sunt jūdĭcia tua.</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 75: Ps. Lamb. 118, 144. He dēmþ ymbhwyrft eorþan on efnesse <I>ipse judĭcābit orbem terræ in æquĭtāte.</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 9. Ðū gelīffæst me on efnesse oððe emnesse ðīnre <I>vivifĭcābis me in æquĭtāte tua,</I> 142, 11. Eāgan ðīne geseōn oððe bewlātiun efnysse oððe rihtwīsnesse <I>ocŭli tui vĭdeant æquĭtātes,</I> 16, 2. v. efen-nys.@efnes
efnes@<B>efnes;</B> <I>adv. Quite, just:--</I>Efnes hit bið gelīc rēna scūrum, Wlfst. 149, 5. Eal ꝥ ūs þincð ǣmtig . . . bið emnes mid þȳ eal gefylled, Dōm. L. 150.@efnes
efnespedelic@<B>efne-spēdelīc;</B> <I>adj. Of the same substance, consubstantial;</I> consubstantiālis :-- On þrȳm hādum efenspēdelīcum <I>in trĭbus persōnis consubstantiālĭbus,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 38. v. efen-spēdiglīc.@efne-spedelic
efnetan@<B>efn-etan</B> <I>to eat as much as any one?</I> or <I>to become equal, to equal?</I> par esse ălĭcui ĕdendo? æquāre, æmŭlāri :-- Ic mēsan mæg meahtelīcor and efn-etan ealdum þyrse <I>I can feast more heartily and eat as much as the old giant.</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 28; Rä. 41, 63.@efn-etan
efnetan@<B>efn-etan.</B> v. next word.@efn-etan
efnethe@<B>efn-ēðe;</B> <I>adj. Equally easy;</I> æque făcĭlis :-- Is efnēðe up and of dūne to feallanne foldan ðisse <I>it is equally easy for this earth to fall up and down,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 333; Met. 20, 167.@efn-eðe
efnettan@<B>efnettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to make even, square, adjust:--</I>Emnettan <I>quadrare,</I> An. Ox. 2, 311. <B>II.</B> <I>to be equal, imitate:--</I>Ic mēsan mægmeahtelīcor and efnetan ealdum þyrse (-re, MS.) (cf. mando dapes mordax lurcorum more cyclopum, Prehn 217), Rä. 41, 63. Emnyttende <I>equiparando,</I> Angl. xiii. 421, 803. v. emnettan <I>in Dict.</I>@efnettan
efnettan@<B>efnettan; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cræftga ... ne blinneþ ꝥ hē betriende bēte þā onlīcnessa and efnette <I>artifex ... ea tundere meliorando non desinet,</I> Gr. D. 283, 27.@efnettan
efngedaelan@<B>efn-gedǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To share alike;</I> in æquāles partes divĭdĕre :-- Beāmas twegen ðara ǣghwæðer efngedǣlde heāhþegnunga hāliges gāstes <I>two pillars, each of which shared alike the high services of the holy spirit,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 22; Exod. 95.@efn-gedælan
efngemaecca@<B>efn-gemæcca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [gemæcca <I>a companion</I>] <I>A fellow-companion, associate, fellow;</I> consors :-- Ða beōþ hira gelīcan and hira efngemæccan on hira gecynde <I>they are their equals and their fellows in their nature,</I> Past. 29; Hat. MS. 38 b, 16.@efn-gemæcca
efnian@<B>efnian.</B> v. efnan.@efnian
efning@<B>efning,</B> es; <I>m. A consort, partner:--</I>Hæfde se cyning efning (<I>consortem</I>) þǣre cynelican wyrðnesse, Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 253, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> evening. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> jafningi <I>an equal, a match.</I>]@efning
efnlic@<B>efn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Equal;</I> æquus. v. efenlīc.@efn-lic
efnlica@<B>efn-līca,</B> an; <I>m. An equal;</I> æquālis :-- Nis nān efnlīca ðīn <I>there is no one thine equal,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 38; Met. 20, 19. v. efen-līca.@efn-lica
efnlicnes@<B>efn-līcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Evenness, equality;</I> æquālĭtas :-- Hie healdaþ mā gefērrǣdenne and efnlicnesse ðonne ealdordōm <I>they observe companionship and equality more than authority,</I> Past. 17, 9; Hat. MS. 24 b, 6.@efn-licnes
efnling@<B>efn-ling,</B> es; <I>m. A consort, an equal, a fellow;</I> consors. Ps. Spl. T. 44, 9.@efn-ling
efnmaere@<B>efn-mǣre;</B> <I>adj. Equally great, illustrious, renowned;</I> æstĭmātus, æque illustris, conspĭcuus :-- He ðone wēlegan wædlum efn-mǣrne gedēþ <I>he makes the rich equally great to the poor,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 63; Met. 10, 32.@efn-mære
efnswith@<B>efn-swīþ;</B> <I>adj. Equally strong;</I> æque vălĭdus :-- Manigu ōðru gesceaft efn-swīðe him <I>many other creatures equally strong with them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 88; Met. 11, 44.@efn-swiþ
efntheow@<B>efn-þeōw,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-servant;</I> conservus :-- Ðæm hlāforde is to cȳðanne, ðæt he ongiete ðæt he is efnþeōw his <I>it is to be made known to the master, that he understand that he is his fellow-servant,</I> Past. 29; Hat. MS. 38 b, 18. v. efen-þeōwa.@efn-þeow
efod@<B>ēfod.</B> v. eōwd.@efod
efolsian@<B>efolsian.</B> v. eofulsian: <B>efstan.</B> v. efestan.@efolsian
efor@<B>efor,</B> es; <I>m. A wild boar;</I> ăper :-- Hiene ofslōg ān efor <I>a wild boar slew him,</I> Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 34. Surne sceoldan biōn eforas <I>some should be wild boars,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 34. v. eofor.@efor
eforfearn@<B>efor-fearn,</B> es; <I>n. A species of fern, polypody;</I> rădiŏlus, polypŏdium = GREEK :-- <I>Herba rădiŏla</I> ðæt is efor-fearn, Herb. cont. 85; Lchdm. i. 34, 7. Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man <I>rădiŏlum,</I> and ōðrum naman efor-fearn, nemneþ, ys gelīc fearne, and heō byþ cenned on stānigum stōwum, and on ealdum hūs-stedum, and heō hæfþ on ǣghwylcum leāfe twā endebyrdnyssa fægerra pricena, and ða scīnaþ swā gold <I>this plant, which is named</I> rădiŏlus, <I>and by another name everfern, is like fern, and it is produced in stony places, and in old homesteads, and it has on each leaf two rows of beautiful spots, and they shine like gold,</I> Herb. 85, 1; Lchdm. i. 188, 10-14: L. M. 1, 17; Lchdm. ii. 60, 13. v. eofor-fearn.@efor-fearn
eforwicingas@<B>Eforwīc-ingas</B> <I>inhabitants of York,</I> Chr. 918; Th. 193, 9, col. 1. v. Eoforwīc-ingas.@eforwic-ingas
efosian@<B>efosian</B> <I>to cut in the form of eaves, to round, shear;</I> tondēre :-- Hine man efosode <I>eum totondērunt,</I> Gen. 41, 14. v. efesian.@efosian
efre@<B>ēfre</B> <I>ever, always,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 26. v. ǣfre.@efre
efsian@<B>efsian,</B> efsigean <I>to cut in the form of eaves, to round, shear;</I> tondēre :-- Man ne mōt hine efsian <I>no one shall shear him,</I> Jud. 13, 5: Past. 18, 7; Hat. MS. 27 b, 11, 24. v. efesian.@efsian
efstan@<B>ēfstan,</B> ēfestan; <I>p.</I> ēfstte, ēfste, <I>pl.</I> ēfston, ēfstun; <I>impert.</I> ēfst, ēfste, <I>pl.</I> ēfstaþ; <I>pp.</I> ēfsted, ēfst; <I>v. intrans.</I> [ōfest, ōfost, ōfst <I>haste</I>] <I>To hasten, draw near, approach, make haste, be quick;</I> festīnāre, propĕrāre, concurrĕre, appropinquāre, accelĕrāre :-- Uton nū ēfstan seōn wundur <I>let us now hasten to see the wonders.</I> Beo. Th. 6193; B. 3101: Rood Kmbl. 67; Kr. 34. He ēfste [ēfstte, Th. 278, 23, col. 2] norþweard <I>he hastened northward,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 278, 22, col. 1. Abraham ēfste in to ðam getelde <I>festīnāvit Abraham in tabernācŭlum,</I> Gen. 18, 6: Lk. Bos. 19, 6; Beo. Th. 2990; B. 1493: Cd. 139; Th. 174, 2; Gen. 2872. Hī ēfston ōþ to gatum deāþes <I>appropinquāvērunt usque ad portas mortis,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 18: Byrht. Th. 137, 55; By. 206. Hī geneālǣhton oððe ēfstun [ēfston, Ps. Spl. 15, 3] <I>accelĕrāvērunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 15, 4. Ēfst ardlīce ðyder <I>festīna ĭbi,</I> Gen. 19, 22: Lk. Bos. 19, 5. Ēfst [Th. ēfste] oððe neālǣce ðæt ðū generige me <I>accĕlĕra ut ēruas me,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 2. Ēfstaþ and lǣdaþ hine to me <I>festīnāte et addūcĭte eum ad me,</I> Gen. 45, 13: Boutr. Scrd. 22, 42: Homl. Th. ii. 88, 32. Ēfstaþ ðæt ge gangon þurh ðæt nearwe geat <I>hasten that ye go through the narrow gate,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 24. Ðæt we to ðē mid ealre heortan ēfston <I>that we may hasten to thee with all our heart,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 600, 3. To ðam ðe hit ēfst wæs <I>ad quam festīnātum erat,</I> Prov. 20. DER. ge-ēfstan.@efstan
eft@<B>eft;</B> <I>adv. Again, second time, then, afterwards;</I> ĭtĕrum, dēnuo, rursus, re-, deinde, ĭtem :-- Eft lufigende God <I>ĭtĕrum ămans Deum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 44, 58. Asende Noe ūt eft culfran <I>Noe rursus dīmīsit cŏlumbam,</I> Gen. 8, 10: Mt. Bos. 4, 7, 8: Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 51, 52: Chr. 790; Erl. 56, 38: 828; Erl. 64, 10: 1046; Erl. 170, 17: 797; Erl. 58, 16: Chr. 838; Erl. 66, 13. Eft <I>ĭtem,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 38: 5, 5; S. 617, 34. Eft on Cent forbærnde <I>afterwards burned in Kent,</I> Chr. 685;Erl. 40, 20. [<I>Piers</I> P. eft <I>again: Wyc.</I> eft, efte <I>again: Laym.</I> æft, afte, eft, efte <I>afterwards: Orm.</I> efft <I>afterwards, again:</I> <I>O. Sax.</I> eft <I>again: O. Frs.</I> eft, efta <I>behind, afterwards, then: Goth.</I> afta <I>behind, back.</I>] v. æft.@eft
eft@<B>eft.</B> <I>Add.</I> <B>I.</B> of repetition, <I>again:--</I>Eft gelīce <I>identidem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 50. Eft rǣdende <I>lectitando,</I> 50, 23. Wē nū gehȳrdon þis godspel rǣdan, and þēh wē hit sceolan eft ofercweþan, Bl. H. 15, 31. Wæs culufre eft (<I>a second time</I>) of cofan sended, Gen. 1464: B. 1377. Eft . . . nīwan stefne, Gen. 1885: An. 1304. Eft . . . ōðre sīðe, 706: 1677: Sat. 75. Eft swā ǣr, An. 1276: 1343. Eft swā ǣr . . . niōwan stefne, B. 1787. <B>I a.</B> of replacement, restoration, renewal:--Geðwegenum fōtum eft sceōgian hī <I>lotis pedibus recalcient se,</I> Angl. xiii. 413, 687. Sceal beōn se ingang eft geopenod, Bl. H. 9, 8. Hū hē eft gesette seld sēlran werode, Gen. 94: Dan. 641. Þā wæs eft swā ǣr þeōd on sǣlum, B. 642: An. 1478. <B>II.</B> of return, reversal, <I>back, again</I> (a) to a place:--Hī eōden and eft cōmon, Hml. Th. i. 64, 7: Gen. 1478. Hām eft becuman, El. 143. Se heofonlica ǣrendwreca eft hām cerde, Bl. H. 9, 24. Wǣron Egypte eft oncyrde, Exod. 451. Nū wille ic eft þām līge neār, Gen. 760. Hig æðelinges eft ne wēndon <I>they did not expect the prince back,</I> B. 1596. (b) to a condition:--Þū tō eorþan scealt eft geweorþan, Cri. 624. Willflōd ongan lytligan eft, Gen. 1413. (c) of giving:--Hē hāteþ þā eorþan eft āgifan ꝥ heō ǣr onfēng, Bl. H. 21, 30. (d) reversal of order:--Agof is mīn noma eft onhwyrfed, Rä. 24, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>afterwards,</I> (a) in reference to the past:--Siō ǣ wæs ǣrest on Ebrisc geðiōde funden, and eft Creācas wendon hiē on hiora āgen geðiōde, and eft Lædenware swǣ same, Past. 7, 1-3. Swā hiē eft dydon, Cri. 455: Exod. 389: Sat. 374. Ic sōna eft mē sylfum andwyrde, Past. 5, 21. Gesceōp God Adam and Evah eft siððan . . . Beswāc se ðeōfol siððan eft ðā men, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 4-8. Hē spræc tō Abrahame . . . Cwæð þā eft raðe tō Sarran, Gen. 2726: Sat. 229. Hē eft æfter fæce geþrowade, Bl. H. 23, 30. Eft ufaran dōgrum, B. 2200. (b) in reference to the future, <I>hereafter:--</I>Þæt þū ne secge eft, 'Ic gewelegode Abram,' Gen. 14, 23: Gen. 2145. ǣr seō mengeo eft tōfaran sceolde, 1663: 2702. Wā eōw þe nū hlihaþ, for þon gē eft wēpað on ēcnesse, Bl. H. 25, 23, 20: 55, 24: B. 1753. Wē wǣron on wræcsīþ sende, and nū eft sceolon ōþerne ēþel sēcan, Bl. H. 23, 6: Sat. 212: Gū. 1159. <B>III a.</B> <I>afterwards, in a later part</I> of a book:--Eft rehþ <I>infra subdit,</I> An. Ox. 5167. <B>IV.</B> where there is a sequence of propositions, statements, <I>again:--</I>Wæs gecueden ðætte ðā sācerdas ne scoldon nō hiera heāfdu scieran . . ., ne eft hī ne scoldon hira loccas lǣtan weaxan, Past. 139, 13. Sē ðe āgiēmeleāsað ðā giēmene . . ., oððe eft folgað ðǣre giēmenne, 87, 11: 321, 16. Gehiēren hwæt āwriten is . . . and eft gehiērað ðone cwide, 323, 10: Met. 7, 27: 11, 26. Hwīlum . . . hwīlum eft, 20, 215: Cri. 648: B. 2111. Nǣnig eft . . . <I>again no one . . .,</I> Crä. 18. Swā hit eft be eōw Esaias mǣlde <I>so, again, Isaiah said it of you,</I> El. 350. ¶ In the Northern glosses the prefix <I>re-</I> in many Latin verbs is rendered by <I>eft,</I> but the English word is separable; cf. eft tō cerranne <I>reuerti,</I> Lk. R. L. 19, 12.@eft
eftacenned@<B>eft-ācenned</B> <I>re-born, born again:--</I>Eftācenned <I>renatus,</I> Jn. p. 3, 14. Eftācennedum <I>renatis,</I> Rtl. 32, 3. Eftācenndum, 33, 22.@eft-acenned
eftacennedness@<B>eftācennedness, -cennes</B> <I>regeneration:--</I>Eftācennednisses <I>regenerationis,</I> Rtl. 35, 15. Æftākennisse <I>regeneratione,</I> Mt. R. 19, 28.@eftacennedness
eftaerist@<B>eft-ǣrist</B> <I>resurrection:--</I>Eftērest <I>resurrectionem,</I> Mt. L. 22, 23.@eft-ærist
eftagyfan@<B>eft-agyfan</B> <I>To give back;</I> reddĕre, i. e. re-dăre. Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 19.@eft-agyfan
eftbetaeht@<B>eft-betǣht,</B> æft-betēht <I>Re-assigned, re-delivered, given back;</I> re-consignātus, R. Ben. 4. v. be-tǣcan.@eft-betæht
eftbetung@<B>eft-bētung,</B> e; <I>f. Restoration</I> to health:--Eftboeteng <I>restitutio</I> (<I>manus aridae</I>), Mk. p. 2, 17.@eft-betung
eftboren@<B>eft-boren</B> <I>re-born, born again;</I> renatus, Jn. L. R. 3, 5.@eft-boren
eftbot@<B>eft-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. Restoration</I> to health:--Eftboete <I>restitutio,</I> Mk. p. 2, 17. Eftbōte <I>reparationis,</I> Rtl. 33, 17.@eft-bot
eftcennes@<B>eft-cennes</B> <I>regeneration:--</I>Eftcynnes, ednīwung <I>regeneratione,</I> Mt. L. 19, 28. v. eft-ācennedness.@eft-cennes
eftcerran@<B>eft-cerran</B> <I>To return;</I> redīre :-- Eftcerdon <I>reversi sunt,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 17.@eft-cerran
eftcneoreso@<B>eft-cneoreso</B> <I>regeneration,</I> Rtl. 108, 29.@eft-cneoreso
eftcuman@<B>eft-cuman</B> <I>To come back;</I> revenīre :-- He hēt ealle eftcuman <I>he commands all to come again.</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 25. Eft-cymeþ <I>comes again,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 21.@eft-cuman
eftcyme@<B>eft-cyme,</B> es; m. <I>A coming again, return;</I> rĕdĭtus, reversio :-- Ðæt eorlwerod sæt on wēnum eftcymes leōfes monnes <I>the warrior band sat in expectation of the return of the dear man,</I> Beo. Th. 5785; B. 2896: Exon. 121 b; Th. 466, 33; Hö. 130. Treōfugla tuddor tācnum cȳðdon cādges eftcyme <I>the tree-fowls' offspring by signs made known the blessed man's return,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 146, 11; Gū. 708.@eft-cyme
efteadig@<B>eft-eādig;</B> <I>adj. Rich</I> :-- Efteādig [ēst-, Th: sēft-, Grn.] secg <I>the favoured mortal,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 12; Seef. 56.@eft-eadig
eftedwitan@<B>eft-edwītan</B> <I>To reprove, upbraid again;</I> re-probāre, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 42.@eft-edwitan
efter@<B>efter</B> <I>after,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1073; A. D. 896; Kmbl. v. 140, 7; Th. Diplm. A. D. 896; 139, 8. v. æfter.@efter
eftern@<B>eftern</B> (?) <I>evening:--</I>Forðon ꝥ eftern lōcað (forðon ēfern longeð ðū wāst, R.) <I>quoniam aduesperascit,</I> Lk. L. 24, 29. [The glosser seems to have read <I>uesper aspicit.</I>] [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> aptan, aftan.]@eftern
eftersona@<B>efter-sōna;</B> <I>adv. Again:--</I>Eftersōna <I>iterum,</I> Mk. L. 8, 25. Eft'sōna (æfter-, R.), 2, 1. Eft'sōna (efter-, R.), 7, 31. Eft'sōna (æfter-, R.), <I>rursus,</I> 2, 13. [Frequent in Northern Gospels, in L. generally with the symbol for <I>er,</I> in R. written in full.] v. eft-sōna.@efter-sona
eftflowende@<B>eft-flōwende</B> <I>glosses</I> redundans:--Eftflōwende wætera <I>redundantia flumina,</I> An. Ox. 506.@eft-flowende
eftflowung@<B>eft-flōwung,</B> e; <I>f. Redundance:--</I>Eftflōwu[nga] <I>redundantia,</I> i. <I>flumina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 45.@eft-flowung
eftforegifnes@<B>eft-for(e)gifnes</B> <I>glosses</I> remissio, Mk. p. 2, 14: L. 3, 29: Lk. L. R. 24, 47: Rtl. 119, 38: reconciliatio, Mt. p. 14, 13.@eft-foregifnes
eftgadrian@<B>eft-gadrian.</B> v. ge-eftgadrian.@eft-gadrian
eftgecigan@<B>eft-gecīgan,</B> eft-gecīgean <I>To recall, call back;</I> re-vocāre :-- Sende he ðone biscop hī to sōþfæstnysse geleāfan eft-gecīgean <I>he sent the bishop to call them again to the belief of the truth,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 10.@eft-gecigan
eftgeearnung@<B>eft-geearnung</B> <I>remuneration:--</I>Eftgearnunge <I>remuneratione,</I> Rtl. 59, 1.@eft-geearnung
eftgemyndig@<B>eft-gemyndig;</B> <I>adj. Remembering:--</I>Eftgemyndig wæs Petrus <I>recordatus est Petrus,</I> Mk. L. 14, 72: Lk. L. 22, 61. Eftgemyn(d)ig, Mt. L. 26, 75. Eftgimyndig, Mk. R. 11, 21: Rtl. 55, 30. Eftgemyndig <I>reminiscens,</I> Jn. p. 7, 16. Eftgemyndig wē aron, Mt. L. 27, 63. Eftgemyndigo (-myndge, R.), Lk. L. 24, 8: Jn. L. (R.) 2, 17. Eftgemyndgo (-e, R.), 22. Wosað giē eftgemyndgo <I>reminiscamini,</I> 16, 4.@eft-gemyndig
eftgemyndigian@<B>eft-gemynd(i)gian</B> <I>to remember:--</I>Ic nō eftgimyndga <I>ego non recordabor,</I> Rtl. 19, 5. Eftgimyndga milsa ðīnra <I>reminiscere misericordiarum tuarum,</I> 167, 27. v. eft-myndig.@eft-gemyndigian
eftgewaexen@<B>eft-gewæxen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Grown again:--</I>Eftgewæxen barc, Lch. i. 378, 15.@eft-gewæxen
eftgian@<B>eftgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To repeat, iterate:--</I>Hit is āwriten: 'Ne eftga ðū ðīn word on ðīnum gebede.' Ðæt is ðæt mon eftgige his word <I>scriptum est: 'Ne iteres verbum in oratione tua.' Verbum iterare est,</I> Past. 421, 11, 12. v. ge-eftgian.@eftgian
efthweorfan@<B>eft-hweorfan</B> <I>To turn back, return;</I> rĕ-vertĕre :-- Æfter tīde eft-hweorfende to heofonum <I>after a time returning again to the heavens,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 29. Eft-hwurfon <I>returned again,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 9.@eft-hweorfan
efthweorfan@<B>eft-hweorfan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þī hālgan lenctenfæstene efthwyrfende <I>when Lent returns,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 613.@eft-hweorfan
efthweorfan@<B>eft-hweorfan.</B> <I>l.</I> -hwirfan.@eft-hweorfan
eftlean@<B>eft-leān,</B> es; a. [leān <I>a reward</I>] <I>A recompense;</I> retrĭbūtio :-- He eft-leān wile ealles gēnomian <I>he will surely take a recompense,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 8; Cri. 1100.@eft-lean
eftleaniend@<B>eft-leāniend,</B> es; <I>m. A remunerator, recompenser:--</I>Eftleāniend <I>remunerator,</I> Rtl. 89, 30.@eft-leaniend
eftlesing@<B>eft-lēsing,</B> e; <I>f. Redemption;</I> redemptio, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 28.@eft-lesing
eftlesing@<B>eft-lēsing, -līsing.</B> <I>Add:</I> Lk. L. R. 24, 21: Rtl. 123, 35.@eft-lesing
eftlocung@<B>eft-lōcung</B> <I>glosses</I> respectus, Rtl. 86, 30.@eft-locung
eftmyndig@<B>eft-myndig;</B> <I>adj. Remembering:--</I>Eftmyindig <I>recordatus,</I> Mk. L. 11, 21. Eftmyndigo <I>recordati,</I> Jn. L. 12, 16. v. eft-gemyndig.@eft-myndig
eftniwung@<B>eft-nīwung,</B> e; <I>f. Renewal, restoration:--</I>Eftnīvuwunges <I>reparationis,</I> Rtl. 7, 27. Eftnīwawnges, 31, 1.@eft-niwung
eftonfond@<B>eft-onfōnd (?)</B> <I>a receiver:--</I>Eftondfōende <I>receptorem,</I> Mt. L. p. 16, 8.@eft-onfond
eftongenbigan@<B>eft-ongēn-bīgan</B> <I>To untwist again, to unwreathe;</I> re-torquēre :-- Eft-ongēn-bīgde <I>retorsit,</I> Cot. 189.@eft-ongen-bigan
eftryne@<B>eft-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A running back, return:--</I>Ūtgong his and eftyrn his <I>egressio ejus et occursus ejus,</I> Ps. Srt. 18, 7.@eft-ryne
eftseleness@<B>eft-sel(e)ness,</B> e; <I>f. Requital, retribution, recompense:--</I>Dæge eftselenise (efttōselenisse, R.) <I>diem retributionis,</I> Lk. L. 4, 19. Ðā ilcu dōe ðē eftselnisse (-selenise, L.) <I>fiat tibi retributio,</I> Lk. R. 14, 12. Alle eftselnisses <I>omnes retributiones,</I> Rtl. 169, 27.@eft-seleness
eftsith@<B>eft-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A journey back, return;</I> rĕdĭtus :-- Ār wæs on ōfoste, eftsīðes georn <I>the messenger was in haste, desirous of return,</I> Beo. Th. 5560; B. 2783. Landweard onfand eftsīþ eorla <I>the land-warden perceived the return of the warriors,</I> Beo. Th. 3786; B. 1891: 2669; B. 1332.@eft-siþ
eftsittan@<B>eft-sittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten <I>To sit again, reside;</I> re-sĭdēre :-- Ic eftsitte oððe ic uppsitte <I>resĭdeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 29, 6.@eft-sittan
eftsona@<B>eft-sōna;</B> <I>adv.</I> [eft <I>again,</I> sōna <I>soon</I>] EFTSOONS, <I>soon after, again, a second time;</I> itĕrum :-- He hī lǣrde eftsōna <I>he taught them again,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 1.@eft-sona
eftsona@<B>eft-sōna.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eftsōna <I>ibidem,</I> An. Ox. 7, 289: 8, 213: <I>iterum,</I> Mt. L. 5, 33: 13, 45: 20, 5. Ne þincð mē nǣfre ꝥ hit sōð sȳ ꝥ þis sȳ Efesa byrig . . . ac ic nāt eftsōna, ne ic nǣfre git nyste ꝥ ǣnig ōþer byrig ūs wǣre gehende būton Ephese ānre <I>methinks it cannot be true that this is Ephesus, but again I do not know, nor ever yet did I know, that any other town were near us but Ephesus only,</I> Hml. S. 23, 542. v. eft, efter-sōna.@eft-sona
eftspellung@<B>eft-spellung,</B> e; <I>f. A recapitulation;</I> re-capitŭlātio, Cot. 171.@eft-spellung
eftspellung@<B>eft-spellung.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 271 <I>l.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 36.@eft-spellung
eftswamicel@<B>eft-swā-micel</B> <I>Even so much;</I> tantundem :-- Eft-swa-miceles <I>for so much, at that price;</I> tantīdem, Som. Ben. Lye.@eft-swa-micel
eftthingung@<B>eft-þingung,</B> e; <I>f. Reconciliation:--</I>Eftðingung <I>reconciliatio,</I> Rtl. 88, 10. Cf. ed-þingung.@eft-þingung
efttoseleness@<B>eft-tōseleness.</B> v. eft-seleness.@eft-toseleness
eftwyrd@<B>eft-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. Future fate, day of judgment;</I> futūrum fātum, judĭcii dies, Cd. 169; Th. 212, 15; Exod. 539.@eft-wyrd
eftwyrd@<B>eft-wyrd.</B> <I>Add: A becoming again</I> (v. weorþan, <B>I</B>), <I>a renewal of existence, resurrection at doom's day</I> (?):--Swā nū regnþeōfas rīce dǣlað, yldo oððe ǣrdeāð; eftwyrd cymð, mægenþrymma mǣst <I>now mighty robbers hold sway, eld or early death; renewal of life shall come, greatest of God's glorious powers,</I> Exod. 539.@eft-wyrd
eftyr@<B>eftyr</B> <I>after;</I> post, Lye. v. æfter.@eftyr
efyngelic@<B>efyn-gelīc</B>; <I>adj.</I> [efen <I>even,</I> gelīc <I>like</I>] <I>Even-like, alike, equal, co-equal;</I> co-æquālis, Som. Ben. Lye.@efyn-gelic
efynnis@<B>efynnis</B> <I>Evenness, equity;</I> æquālĭtas, equĭtas, Ps. Spl. C. 110, 7. v. efennys.@efynnis
efyr@<B>efyr</B> <I>a boar,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 79, 14. v. eofor.@efyr
eg@<B>ēg,</B> e; <I>f. Water, sea;</I> aqua, măre. Used to denote,--<I>The sea coast</I> :-- Blecinga ēg <I>Blekingley, the coast of the Blekingians,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 22, 1. Scon-ēg <I>Sconey.</I> v. eg-.@eg-,eg
eg@<B>ēg-.</B> Used in composition :-- <I>water, sea;</I> aqua, măre. DER. ēg-būende, -clif, -land, -streām, v. īg-.@eg-,eg
egan@<B>ēgan</B> <I>to fear, dread.</I> DER. on-ēgan, <I>q. v.</I>@egan
egbuende@<B>ēg-būende;</B> <I>pl. m. adj.</I> Used as a noun, <I>An island dweller;</I> ad aquam <I>vel</I> in insŭla hăbĭtans :-- On ðǣre ealdan byrig Acemannes ceastre; hie ēgbūendas [MS. egbuend] Baðan nemnaþ <I>in the old town</I> Akemansceaster [<I>the pained man's city</I>]; <I>the islanders call it Bath,</I> Chr. 974; Th. 224, 20, col. 2, 3; Edg. 4. Gehwæm ēgbūendra <I>to each of the islanders,</I> 975; Th. 230, 5; Edg. 57. v. īg-būende.@eg-buende
egclif@<B>ēg-clif,</B> es; u. <I>A water-cliff</I> or <I>shore;</I> scŏpŭlus [= GREEK <I>a look-out place</I>] măris, lītus :-- Ofer ēgclif [MS. ecgclif] ðæt eorl-werod sæt <I>the warrior band sat on the ocean's shore.</I> Beo. Th. 5778; B. 2893.@eg-clif
egclif@<B>ēg-clif.</B> v. ecg-clif.@eg-clif
ege@<B>ege,</B> æge, eige, es; <I>m. Fear, terror, dread,</I> AWE; tĭmor, terror, formīdo :-- Eorþcynincgum se ege standeþ <I>terribĭli ăpŭd rēges terræ,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 9. On ðǣm dagum wæs mycel ege fram ðǣm wīfmannan <I>in those days there was a great dread of these women,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 26: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 143; Met. 1. 72. Ege Drihtnes <I>tĭmor Domĭni,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 10. Beō eōwer ege and ōga ofer ealle nītenu <I>terror vester ac trĕmor sit sŭper cuncta anĭmālia terræ.</I> Gen. 9, 2. Nis me ege mannes for āhwæðer <I>non timēbo quid făciat mĭhi hŏmo,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 4: 117, 6. Wearþ hit swā mycel æge fram ðam here <I>there was so great awe of the army,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 31. Gefeallaþ [MS. gefeællæþ] ofer hī eige and fyrhto <I>fear and dread shall fall upon them,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 19; Thw. 30, 19. Ða Bryttas mid mycclum ege flugon to Lunden-byrig <I>the Britons fled to London in great terror,</I> Chr. 456; Erl. 13, 29: 823; Erl. 63, 24. Nā dū ondrǣdst fram ege nihtlīcum <I>non timēbis a tĭmōre nocturno,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 5: Ps. Th. 118, 38: Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 24. Ðu hæfdest eorþlīcne ege <I>thou hadst earthly awe,</I> Homl. Th. i. 596, 8: Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 9. Syleþ eallum mete, ðam ðe his ege habbaþ <I>escam dĕdit timentĭbus se,</I> Ps. Th. 110, 3: 59, 4. Ðe him Metodes ege, on his dǣdum, Drihten forhtaþ <I>qui tĭmet Dŏmĭnum,</I> 127, 5. [<I>Laym,</I> eȝe, eiȝe, eie, æie, <I>m. awe, dread, anger: Orm.</I> eȝȝe: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ege, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> egi, agi, <I>m. terror: Goth.</I> agei, <I>f: Dan.</I> ave, <I>m. f: Icel.</I> agi, <I>m. terror, discipline.</I> DER. tīd-ege.@ege
ege@<B>ēge;</B> <I>gen. dat. acc. of</I> ēg <I>water,</I> Chr. 47; Th. 11. 6, col. 3. v. ēg.@ege
ege@<B>ēge;</B> <I>n. An eye</I> :-- Mid ēgum <I>with eyes,</I> Cd. 229; Th. 310, 18; Sat. 728. Gif ðīn ēge <I>if thine eye,</I> Mt. Rush. War. 5, 29. v. eāge; <I>n.</I>@ege
ege@<B>ege.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Nis þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) ege, ne geflit, ne yrre, Bl. H. 23, 31. Orsorg ǣlces eorþlices eges, Bt. 10; F. 28, 18. For ðǣm ege ānum ðæs innecundan dēman, Past. 79, 7. For rīces mannes ege, Bl. H. 43, 10. Þysne ege þrowian æt þyssum englum, 93, 34. Ofergytende þisse sǣwe ege, 235, 1. Hū mycelne ege wē sceolon witan (hū micel ege sī tō hæbbenne, <I>v. l.</I>) tō þām hālgum werum <I>quantus sit viris sanctis timor exhibendus,</I> Gr. D. 63, 5. Wīf ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē heora weras lufedan and him ege tō wiston, Bl. H. 185, 23: Wlfst. 220, 27. v. weorold-ege.@ege
egean@<B>egean</B> <I>To harrow</I> or <I>break clods;</I> occāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@egean
egean@<B>egean.</B> v. ecgan.@egean
eged@<B>eged,</B> æced, æcced, es; <I>n. m.</I> ACID, <I>vinegar;</I> acētum :-- Ðā stōd ān fæt full ecedes <I>vas ergo ĕrat pŏsĭtum acēto plēnum.</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 29. Se Hǣlend onfēng ðæs ecedes <I>the Saviour received the vinegar,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 30. Onfēng ðe Hǣlend dæt æced, Jn. Rush. War. 19, 30. Drync ecedes <I>a drink of vinegar,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 13; Cri. 1439. Mid ecede <I>with vinegar,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 22. Wyl niðewearde netelan on ecede, dō oxan geallan on ðæt eced <I>boil the netherward</I> [<I>part</I>] <I>of nettle in vinegar, add ox gall to the vinegar,</I> L. M. 3, 7; Lchdm. ii. 312, 8, 9. Lege hit in ðone eced <I>lay it in the vinegar,</I> Lchdm. iii. 18, 2. [<I>Plat.</I> etik, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> ekid, <I>n: Dut.</I> edik, eek, <I>m: Ger.</I> essich, essig, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> ezzich, <I>m; O. H. Ger.</I> ezih, <I>m: Goth.</I> akeit, <I>n: Dan.</I> eddike, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> ättika, <I>f: Icel.</I> edik, n.] DER. eced-fæt, æced-fæt, -wīn.@eged
egefull@<B>ege-full;</B> <I>adj. Fearful, terrible;</I> terrĭbĭlis :-- Mǣre God, and mihtig and egefull <I>Deus magnus, et pŏtens et terrĭbĭlis,</I> Deut. 10, 17. Hit wæs swīðe egefull <I>it was very terrible,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 14. v. eges ful,@ege-full
egefull@<B>ege-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fearful, inspiring fear, terrible,</I> (1) of persons:--Egeful hlāford <I>metuendus dominus,</I> R. Ben. 2, 2. Cōm rīdende sum egefull ridda, Hml. S. 25, 773. Swā egefull wæs Alexander þā þā hēwæs on eāsteweardum þissum middangearde ꝥte þā from him ondrēdan þe wǣron on westeweardum <I>tantus timor in summo Oriente constituti ducis populos ultimi Occidentis invaserat,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 6. Alexander se egefulla cyning, Hml. S. 25, 1. Hī geseōð egefulne þone ðehī eādmōdne forhygedon, Hml. Th. i. 300, 19. (2) of things, <I>terrible, tremendous:--</I>Beō him swīðe egefull ðæt ēce wīte <I>aeterna supplicia perhorrescant,</I> Past. 263, 16. Seō sǣ is hwīlon swīðe hreōh and egeful on tō beōnne, Hml. Th. i. 182, 33. Tō þām egefullan Godes dōme <I>tremendo judicio Dei,</I> R. Ben. 31, 10. Þone egefullan cwide <I>terribilem sententiam,</I> 49, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>fearful, timorous.</I> (1) <I>feeling fear,</I> cf. ege-leās:--Egefulle <I>tremebundos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 4. (2) <I>expressing fear:--</I>Mid eargum, egefullum gebǣrum <I>formidilosis,</I> i. <I>stupefactis gestibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 58.@ege-full
egefullice@<B>egefullīce;</B> <I>adv. Fearfully, awfully, in a way that inspires awe:--</I>Se Hǣlend egefullīce and hālwendlīce clypað on his godspelle, Hml. Th. i. 94, 9.@egefullice
egehealdan@<B>ege-healdan</B> <I>To hold in fear, correct;</I> corrĭpĕre, Ps. Spl. T. 93, 10.@ege-healdan
egehealdan@<B>ege-healdan.</B> <I>l.</I> ege healdan: <B>ege-lāf.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ēce, <B>I.</B>@ege-healdan
egelaf@<B>ege-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. What had escaped horror;</I> horrōris resĭduum :-- Ege-lāfe [MS. ece-lāfe], <I>acc.</I> Exod. 370.@ege-laf
egeleas@<B>ege-leās;</B> <I>adj. Fearless;</I> impăvĭdus, Past. 36, 1. Lye.@ege-leas
egeleas@<B>ege-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without fear, without awe.</I> Cf. ege-full, <B>II,</B> <I>and see two following words.</I>@ege-leas
egeleaslice@<B>egeleās-līce;</B> <I>adv. Fearlessly;</I> impăvĭde :-- Hie nū egeleās-līcor and unnytlīcor brūcaþ ðære mildheortlīcan Godes giefe <I>they now enjoy the merciful gifts of God the more fearlessly and uselessly,</I> Past. 36, 1; Hat. MS. 46 b, 9.@egeleas-lice,egeleaslice
egeleaslice@<B>egeleāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Without fear, unconcernedly:--</I>Ðȳ lǣs hiē siððangeearnigen swā micle hefigre wīte suā hiē nū egeleāslīcor and unnytlīcor brūceð Godes giefe <I>eo postmodum supplicia graviora mereantur, quo nunc largioribus bonis Dei male uti non metuunt,</I> Past. 247, 10.@egeleas-lice,egeleaslice
egeleasness@<B>egeleāsness,</B> e; <I>f. Confidence, presumption:--</I>Þā þīne welan þe þū (<I>the devil</I>) on fruman begeāte æt þæs ǣrestan mannes egeleāsnesse (<I>from his not having the fear of God before his eyes</I>) and unhȳrsumnesse, Bl. H. 85, 31.@egeleasness
egeles ford@<B>Egeles ford</B>, es; <I>m. Ailsford</I> :-- Eādrīc gewende ðone cyning ongeān æt Egeles forda <I>Eadric went to meet the king at Ailsford,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 282, 10, col. 1. v. Ægeles ford.@egeles ford
egelic@<B>ege-lic;</B> <I>adj. Terrible:--</I>Þū egelic (<I>terribilis</I>) eart, Ps. Spl. 75, 7.@ege-lic
egen@<B>egen</B> <I>fear;</I> tĭmor, Wanl. Catal. p. 14, line 7, note z. DER. ege.@egen
egenu@<B>egenu</B> <I>a little round heap;</I> glŏmŭlus, Som. Ben. Lye.@egenu
egenu@<B>egenu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>egenu,</B> e; <I>f. A husk, chaff:--</I>Gewrid, egenu oððe scealu <I>glumula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 23. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> awn: <I>Goth.</I> ahana <I>chaff: O. H. Ger.</I> agana <I>arista, festuca, palea: Icel.</I> ögn.]@egenu
egenwirht@<B>egenwirht</B>. <I>Hire, wages, a gift;</I> merces. Ps. Spl. T. 126, 4.@egenwirht
egenwirht@<B>egenwirht.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>egnwyrht</B>:--Egnwirhtae (gēn- ?) <I>mercis.</I>@egenwirht
egenys@<B>ege-nys,</B> eges ful-nes, -ness, e; <I>f. Fearfulness, fear;</I> tĭmor, Ps. Spl. T. 88, 39.@ege-nys
egenys@<B>ege-nys.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eg-ness</B> (eg- ? cf. ēgan), e; <I>f. Fear:--</I>Egnesse <I>formidinem.</I>@ege-nys
eges@<B>eges</B> ful-nes, -ness, e; <I>f. Fulness of fear, formidableness;</I> formīdŏlōsĭtas :-- Eges fulnes, L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 21. v. egenys [ēge, -nys, -nes.]@eges
eges@<B>eges</B> līce; <I>adv.</I> [eges līce <I>in likeness of fear</I>=] <I>Fearfully;</I> terrĭbĭlĭter :-- Hī nāht ne belimpaþ to ðam þunere ðe on ðyssere lyfte oft eges-līce brastlaþ <I>they do not appertain to the thunder which in this atmosphere often crackles fearfully,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 19, 26; Lchdm. iii. 280, 13. Worpaþ hine deōfol on dōmdæge egeslīce <I>the devil shall fearfully cast him down in the day of doom,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 52; Sal. 26.@eges
eges ful@<B>eges ful,</B> ege-ful, -full; <I>adj.</I> [eges ful <I>full of fear</I> = ] <I>Fearful, terrible, wonderful;</I> tĭmōre plēnus, terrĭbĭlis, admīrābĭlis :-- Ðū [God] eart egesful <I>tu</I> [<I>Deus</I>] <I>terrĭbĭlis es,</I> Ps. Lamb. 75, 8: Cd. 177; Th. 222, 17; Dan. 106: Exon. 30 a; Th. 93, 20; Cri. 1529. Bera sceal on hǣþe, eald and egesfull <I>the bear shall be on the heath, old and terrible.</I> Menol. Fox 519; Gn. C. 30: Beo. Th. 5850; B. 2929. Drihten ys mǣre God and mihtig and egefull <I>Dŏmĭnus est Deus magnus et pŏtens et terrĭbĭlis.</I> Deut. 10, 17: Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 14. Eālā Drihten, lā hū egesful oððe hū wundorlīc is ðīn nama <I>Dŏmĭne, quam admīrābĭle est nōmen tuum!</I> Ps. Lamb. 8, 2. 10.@eges ful
eges fullic@<B>eges fullīc;</B> <I>adj. Full of fear, fearful, awful;</I> terrĭbĭlis :-- Hū eges-fullīc he is in geþeahtingum ofer monna bearn <I>Quam terrĭbĭlis est in consĭliis sŭper fĭlios homĭnum,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 36. Egesfullīcran, <I>nom. pl. more full of terror,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 93; Sal. 46.@eges fullic
eges grime@<B>eges grime,</B> grimme, an; <I>f. A witch, sorceress;</I> vĕnēfīca, malĕfĭca, Som. Ben. Lye.@eges grime
eges grime@<B>eges grime.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eges-, egese(-i)-grīma,</B> an; <I>m. A horrible mask, a creature that has assumed a horrible form, a spectre:--</I>Egisgrīma (egisi-) <I>larbula,</I> Txts. 73, 1168. Egesegrīma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 46: <I>musca</I> (<I>l. masca</I>), 55, 47. Egesgrīma, 114, 44. Hē wæs eall sweart and behrūmig, and flogon hine his āgene mæn, and wēndon þæt hit wǣre larbo, ꝥ is egesgrīma (cf. <I>atrum phantasma,</I> Ald, 66, 31), Shrn. 69, 31. Egesgrīman <I>larbam</I> (v. Ald. 197, 5: this and the preceding passage refer to the same incident), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 64. Egesgrīmana <I>mascarum,</I> An. Ox. 21, 7. [See Grm. D. M. (trans.) p. 1045.]@eges grime
eges lic@<B>eges līc;</B> <I>def.</I> se eges līca, seō, ðæt eges līce; <I>adj.</I> [eges līc <I>a likeness of fear</I> = ] <I>Fearful, terrible, dreadful, terrific, horrible, awful;</I> terrĭbĭlis, terrĭfĭcus, horrĭbĭlis, horrendus :-- Eorþscræf egeslīc <I>a fearful cavern,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3174; An. 1590. Egeslīc æled eāgsȳne wearþ <I>the terrible fire was visible to the eye,</I> 3098; An. 1552: Rood Kmbl. 148; Kr. 74. Eālā hū egeslīc ðeōs stōw ys <I>quam terrĭbĭlis est locus iste!</I> Gen. 28, 17.He is egeslīc God, ofer ealle godu eorþbūendra <I>Domĭnus terribĭlis est sŭper omnes deos,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 4: 88, 6: Ps. Spl. 46, 2. Wæs ðǣr swīðe egeslīc geatweard <I>there was a very horrible gatekeeper,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 18. Ðæs egeslīcan ðæt ðū dō feōndes aīdlian awyrgede syrwunga <I>horrendi făcias hostis văcuisse</I> (?)UNCERTAIN <I>malignas insĭdias,</I> Hymn. Surt. 47, 24. Egeslīcne cwide sigora Weard ofer ðæt fǣge folc forþ forlǣteþ <I>the Lord of victories shall send forth a dreadful utterance over the fated folk,</I> Exon. 30a; Th. 92, 30; Cri. 1516. Fā þrōwiaþ ealdor-bealu egeslīc <I>the hostile shall suffer terrific vital evil,</I> 31 b; Th. 98, 31; Cri. 1616. Ðæt he monig þing ge egeslīce ge willsumlīce geseah <I>that he saw many things both awful and delightful,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 29. Se ðe worhte egeslīcu on sǣ ðære reādan <I>qui fēcit terribĭlia in mări rubro,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 22. Wæs heora sum ðām ōðrum egeslīcra <I>one of them was more dreadful than the others,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 033, 3. Daga egeslīcast <I>most terrible of days,</I> Exon. 23a; Th. 63, 20; Cri. 1022.@eges lic
eges lic@<B>eges lic.</B> <I>l.</I> eges-lic, <I>and add: threatening:--</I>Egeslic <I>terribilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 43. Egeslic nȳten on sǣ oððe on lande <I>belua,</I> 77, 74. Egslic <I>horrida,</I> An. Ox. 50, 55. Se egeslica dōmes dæg, Bl. H. 27, 27. Egeslices <I>horrentis,</I> An. Ox. 3635. Mid egeslicum gebode <I>imperio terrente,</I> i. <I>tremefaciente,</I> 1940. Egislicum gehlȳde <I>furibundo strepitu,</I> 3810. Cyrme egeslicum (-o, MS.) <I>fragore horrisono,</I> 4418. [E]gislicere <I>horrendo</I> (<I>apparatu</I>), 777. Harðacnut fǣringa feōll tō þǣre eorðan mid egeslicum anginne (<I>with a horrible convulsion</I>), Chr. 1042; P. 162,14. Egeslicere heāhnysse <I>minaci proceritate,</I> An. Ox. 4435. Egeslice <I>minacem,</I> 3525. Egislican <I>ferinam,</I> i. <I>bestialem</I> (<I>ferocitatem</I>), 2984. Ðæt forme scip þæt egeslice spell gebodade <I>the first ship told the terrible tale,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 10. Egeslice <I>truculenta,</I> i. <I>horrida</I> (<I>venena</I>), An. Ox. 1852. Egeslice dǣda, Wlfst. 161, 9. Mid egislicum <I>cornutis</I> (<I>vultibus</I>), An. Ox. 163. Eislicum (egislicum, An. Ox. 4831) <I>furibundis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 37. Egislice orleahtras <I>horrida discrimina,</I> 1866: <I>horrida,</I> i. <I>formidolosa,</I> 3480. Cwōman nǣdran wunderlicran þonne þā ōþre and egeslicran, Nar. 14, 1. Þæt wē wære beōn þæs egeslican tīman þe tōwerd is . . . Þæt bið se egeslicesta þe ǣfre gewearð, Wlfst. 95, 2.@eges lic
egesa@<B>egesa,</B> egsa, ægsa, an; <I>m.</I> [ege <I>fear</I>] <I>Fear, horror, dread;</I> tĭmor, horror, terror, formīdo :-- Him gāsta weardes egesa on breōstum wunode <I>fear of the guardian of spirits dwelt in his breast,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 24; Gen. 2866: Beo. Th. 1572; B. 784: Andr. Kmbl. 789; An. 445: Rood Kmbl. 170; Kr. 86: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 10; Jud. 252. Būtan Godes egsan [MS. B. egesan] <I>without fear of God,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 1: Cd. 178; Th. 223, 23; Dan. 124: Andr. Kmbl. 914; An. 457. Siō dimme niht ofer eldum egesan ne brohte <I>the dim night did not bring terror over men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 34; Met. 12, 17: Cd. 202; Th. 250, 3; Dan. 541: Ps. Th. 66, 6. Egesan geaclod <I>terrified with fear,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1609; An. 806: Beo. Th. 5465; B. 2736. [<I>O. Sax.</I> egiso, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> egese, eise, <I>f. horror: O. H. Ger.</I> ekiso, <I>m;</I> egis, agis, <I>n. horror: Goth.</I> agis, <I>n. fear, terror, horror.</I>] DER. bǣl-egsa, blōd-egesa, flōd-, folc-, glēd-, hild-, līg-, niht-, þeōd-, wæter-.@egesa
egesa@<B>ēgesa,</B> ēgsa, an; <I>m.</I> [ēkso; <I>m. possessor: O. Sax. Heli.</I> āgan <I>to own</I>] <I>An owner;</I> possessor :-- Ēgesan ne gȳmeþ <I>heeds not the owner,</I> Beo. Th. 3519: B. 1757.@egesa
egesa@<B>egesa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fear, terror:--</I>Fēhð ōðer tō sē þe unmurnlīce māðmas dǣleð, egesan ne gȳmeð (<I>does not cherish fear</I>), B. 1757. Mid þon egsan and þǣre lufan Drihtnes, Bl. H. 119, 17. Uton wē þæs dæges fyrhto and egsan on ūre mōd settan, 125, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>what excites fear</I> or <I>horror, a terrible thing:--</I>Mannum þincþ heora deāð leōfra þonne ðone egesan tō gehȳranne <I>it will seem to men better to die than to hear that awful tempest,</I> Wlfst. 196, 7. Micel þearf is þæt crīstene men þæne egesan ǣfre ne dreōgan, þæt hȳ deōfolgyld weorðian <I>it is very needful that Christian men never commit the horrible sin of worshipping idols,</I> 281, 4. Leahtra egesan forbūgan <I>uitiorum monstra diuitare,</I> Angl. xiii. 381, 226.@egesa
egesa@<B>ēgesa.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word:</I> <B>egese-grīma.</B> v. eges-grīma.@egesa
egesful@<B>eges-ful, ege-ful.</B> <I>l.</I> eges-ful, <I>omit the instances of</I> ege-ful, <I>and add:--</I>Mereflōdes weard (<I>the Deity</I>) yrre and egesfull, Exod. 505. Ne bið ūs (<I>devils</I>) freā milde egesful ealdor (<I>the Devil</I>), Jul. 329. Egesful eorla drihten (<I>Holofernes</I>), Jud. 21. Þæt egesfulle <I>horrendus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 43. Egesfulra <I>terribilium,</I> Ps. L. 144, 6.@ege-ful,eges-ful
egesfullice@<B>egesfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Terribly:--</I>Egesfullīce <I>terribiliter,</I> Ps. L. 138, 4. Ōþer dæl wæs weallendum līgum ful swīðe egesfullīce <I>flammis feruentibus nimium terribile,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 616, 5.@egesfullice
egesian@<B>egesian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To affright;</I> terrēre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. egsian.@egesian
egesian@<B>egesian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to terrify, inspire</I> (<I>with</I>) <I>fear</I> or <I>awe.</I> (1) absolute:--Oft Scyld Scēfing monegum mǣgðum meodosetla ofteāh, egsode eorl (<I>the hero inspired</I> (<I>men with</I>) <I>fear</I>), B. 6. Hē egesiende stiērð <I>terroribus retrahet,</I> Past. 53, 16. (2) <I>with acc.:--</I>Hiē ofergietað ðǣre hirdelican lufan and egesiað hiē and ðreātigeað mid onwalde suā suā hlāfordas <I>hos, pastoralis mansuetudinis obliti, jure dominationis terrent,</I> Past. 145, 2. Hē egesode ðā ðe on unryht hǣmdon <I>fornicationis metum praemisit,</I> 397, 20. Hē ðæt mōd his hiēremonna ōliccende egesige and ðreātigende ōlicce <I>corda subditorum et terrendo demulceat, et tamen ad terroris reverentiam demulcendo constringat,</I> 127, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to threaten:--</I>Egsude <I>minaretur,</I> An. Ox. 2481.@egesian
egesig@<B>egesig</B> <I>terrible, horrible,</I> v. eiseg.@egesig
egeslice@<B>egeslīce.</B> <I>Add: horribly:--</I>Hē egeslīce hweōs, Hml. Th. i. 86, 7. Þǣr manna līc lāgon and egeslīce stuncon, Hml. S. 4, 211. Þā wyrhtan tōtǣron hī sylfe and egeslīce grymetedon, 6, 197.@egeslice
egesung@<B>egesung,</B> e; <I>f. A threatening, fear, dread;</I> commĭnātio, R. Ben. interl. 27, Som. Ben. Lye. v. egsung.@egesung
egesung@<B>egesung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Send hē him tō swā fela eōroda þe mihton gebīgan ꝥ mennisc him tō, oþþe mid egsunge þæt hig bugon tō sibbe, oþþe mid wīge ꝥ hī wurdon gewylde, Jud. Thw. 161, 37. Hē ondrǣde [þæs wītegan] egesunge <I>metuat prophete comminationem,</I> R. Ben. I. 58, 13.@egesung
egesung@<B>egesung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wrixla frēfra onmang egesungum <I>miscens terroribus blandimenta,</I> Chrd. 18, 5.@egesung
egethe@<B>egeðe</B> <I>a rake, harrow;</I> rastrum, Som. Ben. Lye.@egeþe,egeðe
egethe@<B>egeþe,</B> an; <I>f. For</I> 'Som. . . . Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Egðe, egdae <I>erpica,</I> Txts. 59, 761. Egþe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 15. Egeþe, 29, 44. Egiðe <I>raster,</I> 118, 61. Egþe (-a, MS.) <I>hircipes</I> vel <I>tribula,</I> i. 16, 25. Eiþe (<I>printed</I> ciþe) <I>traha,</I> 15, 11. [Theose foure harowede . . . with to eythes (harwes, MS. B.), Piers P. C. 22, 273. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> egiða: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> egida <I>erpica.</I>] Cf. ecgan.@egeþe,egeðe
egethere@<B>egeðere,</B> es; <I>m. A raker;</I> occātor, Som. Ben. Lye.@egeðere
egethere@<B>egeðere.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>egeþere,</B> es; <I>m. One who harrows</I> or <I>rakes:--</I>Egðere, egderi <I>erpicarius,</I> Txts. 59, 762. Egþere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 16. Egeþere, 29, 45. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> egiðari: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> egidāri <I>erpicarius.</I>]@egeðere
egethgetigu@<B>egeþ-getīgu;</B> <I>pl. n. The apparatus belonging to a harrow:--</I>Man sceal habban wǣngewǣdu, sulhgesīdu, egeðgetīgu, Angl. ix. 264, 5. v. ge-teōh.@egeþ-getigu
egethgetigu@<B>egeþ-getīgu.</B> <I>l.</I> getigu (-teogu).@egeþ-getigu
egewilm@<B>ege-wilm,</B> es; <I>m. A terrible surge:--</I>Ofer egewylmum, Ps. Th. 106, 24.@ege-wilm
eggian@<B>eggian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> EGG, <I>excite;</I> excĭtāre, Ben. Lye.@eggian
eggian@<B>eggian.</B> v. ge-eggian: <B>egile.</B> v. egl.@eggian
eghthyrl@<B>ēgh-þyrl,</B> es; n. <I>An eye hole, a window;</I> fenestra :-- Ðæs leōhtes scīma þurh ða cȳnan ðære dūra and þurh ða ēghþyrla ineōde <I>the glare of the light entered through the chinks of the door and through the windows,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 20. v. eāg-þyrl.@egh-þyrl
eghwelc@<B>ēg-hwelc</B> <I>all, every,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 8, 34. v. ǣg-hwilc.@eg-hwelc
egipte@<B>Egipte,</B> Egypte; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Egyptians, the people of Egypt in a body, Egypt;</I> Ægyptii :-- Ðæt Egipte ne forwurþon <I>that the Egyptians perish not,</I> Gen. 41, 36. Egipta land, Egypta land <I>the land of the Egyptians, Egypt,</I> Gen. 12, 10, 11, 14, 20: 13, 10: 21, 21: 37, 25, 28, 36: 39, 1. Egipta cyng, Egypta cyng <I>the king of Egypt,</I> Gen. 40, l: Ex. 3, 18, 19: 5, 4. Egypta ealdor <I>a prince of the Egyptians,</I> Gen. 42, 6. Egipta here <I>the host of the Egyptians,</I> Deut. ll, 4. Fōron Iosepes tyn gebrōðru to Egiptum <I>Joseph's ten brothers went to Egypt,</I> Gen. 42, 3: 45, 9. Hunger fornam swīðust Egipte <I>famine oppressed the Egyptians most,</I> Gen. 47, 13.@egipte
egipte@<B>Egipte.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> (e)na:--Egiptena land, Angl. viii. 322, 3. Egiptna, Nar. 34, 34: 35, 20. Geseah ic miccle meniu Affricāna and Egypta, Hml. S. 23 b, 346.@egipte
egiptisc@<B>Egiptisc,</B> Egyptisc; <I>def.</I> se Egiptisca, Egiptiscea; seō, ðæt Egiptisce; <I>adj. Belonging to Egypt, Egyptian;</I> Ægyptius :-- Hēr is ides Egyptisc <I>here is an Egyptian woman,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 19; Gen. 2227. Fram ðære Egiptiscan <I>eā from the Egyptian river, Gen.</I> 15, 18. Hine gebohte Egiptisc man <I>an Egyptian man bought him,</I> 39, 1: Ex. 2, 11. 19. Ðisra Egiptiscra manna <I>of these Egyptian men,</I> Gen. 50, 11. Se Egiptiscea cyng <I>the Egyptian king,</I> Ex. 1, 17. Befōran ðam Egiptiscean folce <I>before the Egyptian people,</I> 3, 21, 22. þurh Egiptisce galdru <I>through Egyptian enchantments,</I> 7, 11. Ðæt Egiptisce folc <I>the Egyptian people,</I> ll, 7. Ða Egyptiscan <I>the Egyptians,</I> Ex. 14, 18, 31. Iosep sealde hwǣte ðām Egiptiscan mannum <I>Joseph sold corn to the Egyptian men,</I> Gen. 41, 56.@egiptisc
egiptisc@<B>Egiptisc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ealle þā eāsternan and þā Egiptiscan, Lch. iii. 256, 7.@egiptisc
egithe@<B>egiðe</B> <I>a rake,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. egeðe.@egiðe
egl@<B>egl,</B> e; <I>f. A mote;</I> festūca :-- Hwī gesihst ðū ða egle on ðīnes brōðor eāgan <I>quid vīdes festūcam inocūlo fratris tui?</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 41, 42. [<I>Ger.</I> egel, achel, <I>f. festūca, arista.</I>]@egl
egl@<B>egl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>egle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an ail, awn, beard of barley:--</I>Egle, eglae, egilae <I>glis,</I> Txts. 67, 973. <I>Glis</I> fonfyr (<I>furfur?</I>) oððe egle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 71. Egle <I>aresta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 21. Egle (-a, MS.) <I>arista,</I> 38, 48. Eāra scale (hule, egle) <I>spicarum glumula,</I> An. Ox. 1412. Eglan <I>fistucam</I> (v. Mt. 6, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 25: 36, 69. Elgum <I>aristis,</I> 96, 50. Eglum <I>gliribus</I> (prava seges <I>gliribus</I> densescit acerbis, Ald. 210, 37), 97, 10: 41, 50. Eglum oððe eārum, 5, 69. Eārum, eglum <I>spicis,</I> An. Ox. 2361. <B>II.</B> <I>a talon, claw:--</I>Egl unheōru, B. 987. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ail.] Cf. egenu.@egl
eglan@<B>eglan</B> <I>to trouble,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 12; Jud. 185. v. eglian.@eglan
egland@<B>ēg-land,</B> ēg-lond, es; <I>n. Water-land, an island;</I> insŭla :-- We witan ōðer ēgland <I>we know another island,</I> Chr. Erl. 3, 10. Geond ðis ēgland <I>throughout this island,</I> Chr. 641; Erl. 27, 11. In ðæt ēglond on <I>the island,</I> Exon. 96b; Th. 361, 7; Wal. 16. Ēglond monig <I>many an island,</I> 89 a; Th. 334, 12; Gn. Ex. 15 : 100 b; Th. 380, 8; Rä. 1, 5 : Bt. Met. Fox 1, 31; Met. l, 16. v. īg-land.@eg-land
eglanian@<B>eglan(-ian).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Him nān þing ne eglað ǣnigre brosnunge, Hml. Th. ii. 552, 28: Lch. iii. 40, 19. Wið untrumnysse ðe eāgan eigliað, 16, 28. Wiþ þām wyrmum þe innan eglað monnum, ii. 12, 4: 120, 18. For eōwre forhtnysse and yrhðe þe eōw eglað <I>propter cordis tui formidinem qua terreberis,</I> Deut. 28, 67. Him (<I>Cain</I>) eglde ðæt hē (<I>Abel</I>) wæs betra ðonne hē <I>meliorem se esse doluit,</I> Past. 235, 8. Gif ðām gīfran ungemetlicu sprǣc ne eglde <I>nisi gulae deditos immoderata loquacitas raperet,</I> 309, 3. Swelce ōþrum monnum ǣr ꝥ ilce ne eglede, Bt. 7, 2; F. 16, 28: Hml. Th. ii. 514, 11. Hē cwæð ꝥ him ꝥ nānuht ne eglode <I>dixit quod ei nihil noceret,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 164, 10. Ðā ðe hira hlāfordas diēgellīce tǣlað, and ðeāh suā suā hit him nō ne derige, ne ne egle <I>dum praelatae dignitati saltem innoxie et latenter derogant,</I> Past. 199, 13. Him sculan eglan ōðerra monna brocu, 75, 10.@eglan-ian
egle@<B>egle;</B> <I>adj. Troublesome, hateful, loathsome, horrid;</I> mŏlestus, odiōsus, infestus, turpis :-- He him sylfum byþ egle <I>he is loathsome to himself,</I> Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 24: Cd. 209; Th. 258, 21; Dan. 679. Gif egle wǣron <I>if they were troublesome,</I> Exon. 126a; Th. 485, 20; Rä. 71, 16. Ðȳ-læs sceaðan mihton egle ondsacan <I>lest the horrid apostates might injure</I> [<I>him</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 2297; An. 1150: 2916; An. 1461. Eglum āttor-sperum <I>with horrid venomed spears,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, 10; Rä. 18, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> agls <I>shameful, disgraceful;</I> aglus <I>difficult, troublesome.</I>]@egle
egle@<B>egle</B> <I>grievous, painful. Add:--</I>Sē ðe eōw hrepað, hit mē bið swā egle swylce hē hreppe ðā seō mīnes eāgan, Hml. Th. i. 390, 15: 516, 22. Ne mæg þē ǣnig yfel egle weorðan <I>non accedent ad te mala,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 10: Rūn. 29. Cleopian wē in eglum mōde and inneweardre heortan <I>let us cry with painful thoughts from the bottom of the heart,</I> Bl. H. 19, 2. Frēcne þūhton egle eālāda, An. 441. Hē ūs gescildað wið sceððendra eglum earhfarum, Cri. 762: Gū. 376. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ail; <I>adj.</I>] v. elra.@egle
egle@<B>egle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> v. egl: <B>egor</B> <I>nine ounces. Dele, and see next word.</I>@egle
eglian@<B>eglian,</B> eglan, elan; hit egleþ, eleþ; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp,</I> od, ad; <I>v. trans. chiefly used impersonally with dat. of person. To trouble, pain, grieve,</I> AIL ; molestāre, dŏlēre :-- Ðæt he us eglan mōste <I>that he could trouble us,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 12; Jud. 185. Me egleþ [eleþ, MS. H.] swȳðe <I>it grieves me much,</I> L. Edm. S. procem;ILLEGIBLE Th. i. 246, 22. Him nǣfre syððan seō ādl ne eglode <I>the illness never ailed him afterwards,</I> Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 60, 8: 13; Gdwin. 60, 19. Ðæt him stranglīce eglade <I>it afflicted him severely,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 33. Gif men innan wyrmas eglen [eglien MS. B.] <I>if worms trouble a man within,</I> Herb. 2, 10; Lchdm. i. 82, 22. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> eylen, eilen <I>to ail: Orm.</I> eȝȝlenn: <I>Plat,</I> echeln, öcheln <I>to be vexed, grieved at anything: Ger.</I> ekeln: <I>Goth.</I> aglyan <I>to molest,</I> in us-aglyan.] DER, æt-eglan, ge-.@eglian
egones ham@<B>Egones hām,</B> Egnes hām, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Ethelw.</I> Ignesham: <I>Flor.</I> Eignes-ham: <I>Hunt.</I> Aegnesham: <I>Gerv.</I> Egenesham] ENSHAM or EYNSHAM, <I>Oxfordshire;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Oxoniensi :-- Hēr Cūþwulf feaht wið Bretwalas and genom Egones hām <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 571] <I>Cuthwulf fought against the Britons and took Eynsham,</I> Chr. 571; Erl. 18, 14. Into Egnes hām <I>at Eynsham,</I> Cod. Dipl. 714; A. D. 1005; Kmbl. iii. 344, 16.@egones ham
egor@<B>egor</B> <I>nine ounces</I> or <I>inches, a span;</I> dodrans, Cot. 64, Som. Ben. Lye.@egor-,egor
egor@<B>ēgor-</B> <I>water, the sea;</I> aqua, măre. [<I>Icel.</I> ægir, <I>m.</I>] DER. ēgor-here,-streām.@egor-,egor
egor@<B>ēgor,</B> es; <I>m. High tide, flood:--</I>Ēgur, aegur <I>dodrans,</I> Txts. 57, 702. Ēgur <I>dodrans,</I> i. <I>malina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 2. Ēgor <I>dodrans</I> (de-, MS.): <I>detrans,</I> 70, 3. Ēgores <I>cataclismi, genus fluctus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 159. Eōgra, eōgora <I>dodrantium,</I> 13, 1. [v. E. S. 27, 223.]@egor-,egor
egorhere@<B>ēgor-here,</B> es; <I>m. The water-host, the deluge;</I> undārum exercĭtus, dilŭvium:-- Se ēgorhere eorþan tuddor eall acwealde <I>the water-host destroyed all the earth's progeny.</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 23; Gen. 1402 : 75; Th. 92, 31; Gen. 1537.@egor-here
egorstream@<B>ēgor-streām,</B> eāgor-streām, es; <I>m. A water-stream, water, the sea;</I> unda, flŭvius, măre :-- Ðiōs eorþe mæg and ēgorstreām cræfta nāne adwæscan ðæt ðæt him on innan sticaþ <I>this earth and sea can by no means extinguish that which in them remains.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 236; Met. 20, 118. Ēgorstreāmas swōgan <I>the water-streams sounded,</I> Cd. 69 ; Th. 83, 4; Gen. 1374.@egor-stream
egorstream@<B>ēgor-streām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hwanon eāgorstreām ofer ȳða gewealc eōwic brōhte?, An. 258. ǣnig . . . þāra þe . . . on eāgorstreām ceōl gesōhte, 379. Þǣr git eāgorstreām earmum þehton, B. 513. Mere . . . eāgor streāmas, An. 492.@egor-stream
egsa@<B>egsa,</B> ægsa, an; <I>m. Fear, horror, dread;</I> tĭmor, horror, terror :-- Egsa com ofer me <I>tĭmor vēnit sŭper me,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 5 : Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 26; Cri. 839: Cd. 221; Th. 288, 12; Sat. 379. Beōþ egsan of heofene <I>ĕrunt terrōres de cælo,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 11: Cd. 148; Th. 186, 10; Exod. 136. v. egesa.@egsa
egsa@<B>ēgsa,</B> an; <I>m. An owner;</I> possessor :-- Ēgsan wyn <I>the owner's pleasure,</I> Exon. 90b; Th. 340, 7; Gn. Ex. 107. v. ēgesa.@egsa
egsian@<B>egsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [egsa <I>fear</I>] <I>To frighten;</I> terrēre :-- Oft Scyld egsode eorl <I>Scyld often frightened man,</I> Beo. Th. 11; B. 6. DER. ge-egsian.@egsung,egsian
egsian@<B>egsian, egsung.</B> v. egesian, egesung: <B>egþa.</B> v. egeþe.@egsung,egsian
egstream@<B>ēg-streām,</B> ēh-streām, es; <I>m. A water-stream, a river, the sea;</I> aquæ fluctus, flūmen, măre :-- Hæfde Metod ēgstreām eft gecyrred <I>the just Creator had averted the stream,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 85, 15; Gen. 1415. Here wīcode ēgstreāme neāh <I>the host encamped near the river,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 132; El. 66: Beo. Th. 1158; B. 577. v. eā-streām.@eg-stream
egsung@<B>egsung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [egsa <I>fear</I>] <I>A terrible act, frightening, threatening;</I> terrĭbĭle, commĭnātio :-- Strencþe egsunga oððe egesfulra þinga ðīnra hī cweðaþ <I>virtūtem terrĭbĭlium tuōrum dīcent,</I> Ps. Lamb. 144, 6. Mid egsunge <I>by threatening,</I> Jud. Thw. 161, 37.@egsung
egtha@<B>egþa,</B> an; <I>m. An instrument to beat out corn;</I> trĭbŭla, Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 52; Wrt. Voc. 16, 25.@egþa
egthe@<B>egþe</B> <I>a rake,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. egeðe.@egþe
egther@<B>ēgðer</B> <I>either</I> :-- Ēgðer ge -- ge <I>both</I> -- <I>and,</I> Gen. 4, 22. v. ǣgðer.@egðer
egthwirf@<B>egþ-wirf?</B>:--Hundehtetig æcera gesāwen and ān egþwirf and vi. bidenfate, C. D. B. iii. 367, 38.@egþ-wirf
egthwirf@<B>egþ-wirf.</B> <I>Add:</I> ,-weorf (?) <I>A young ass</I> (weorf, <I>q,v.</I>) <I>used for harrowing</I>(?). [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> egidāri <I>erpicarius equus</I>.]@egþ-wirf
egthyrl@<B>ēg-þyrl</B> <I>a window</I> :-- Þurh ðæs hūses ēgþyrl <I>through the window of the house,</I> Jos. 2, 15. v. eāg-þyrl.@eg-þyrl
egum@<B>ēgum</B> <I>with eyes,</I> Cd. 229; Th. 310, 18; Sat. 728; <I>dat. pl. of ēge</I> = eāge; <I>n.</I> q. v.@egum
egylt@<B>ē-gylt</B> <I>a fault,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 31, 5. v. ǣ-gylt.@e-gylt
egypte@<B>Egypte;</B> <I>pl. m. The Egyptians,</I> Ors. l, 7; Bos. 30, 21. v. Egipte.@egypte
egyptisc@<B>Egyptisc</B> <I>Egyptian,</I> Ex. 6, 5. v. Egiptisc.@egyptisc
egys full@<B>egys full</B> <I>fearful,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 46, 2. v. eges ful.@egys full
eh@<B>eh,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a war-horse, charger;</I> equus bellātor :-- Ða ða hors ōþbær, eh and eorlas <I>which bore away the horses, the chargers, and chiefs,</I> Exon. 106a; Th. 404, 21; Rä. 23, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> RUNE=e, the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is eh a <I>war-horse</I>, -- hence, this Rune not only stands for the letter e, but for eh <I>a war-horse, charger,</I> as, -- RUNE [eh] byþ for eorlum <I>the war-horse is for chiefs,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 135, 37; Runic pm. 19; Kmbl. 343, 3. v. eoh.@eh-,eh
eh@<B>ēh-</B> <I>water,</I> used in composition. v. īg.@eh-,eh
ehennys@<B>ehennys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Modesty;</I> pŭdor, Som. Ben. Lye.@ehennys
ehennys@<B>ehennys.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>eh-heōloþe.</B> v. heāh-heoloþe: <B>ēh-syne.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> eāg-sȳnes: <B>-eht(e).</B> v. -iht(e).@ehennys
eher@<B>eher</B> <I>an ear of corn,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 4, 28. v. ear.@eher
ehheolothe@<B>eh-heōloðe,</B> an; <I>f. The plant elecampane</I> or <I>horseheal;</I> inŭla hĕlĕnium, Lin, L. M. l, 32; Lchdm. ii. 76, 20.@eh-heoloðe
ehst@<B>ēhst</B> <I>highest,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 15, = heāhst, hēhst; <I>superl. of</I> heāh.@ehst
ehstream@<B>ēh-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A water-stream, ocean</I> :-- Heliseus ēhstreām sōhte, leōlc ofer lagu-flōd <I>Heliseus sought the ocean, bounded over the water-flood,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 1; Jul. 673. v. ēg-streām, eā-streām.@eh-stream
ehsyne@<B>ehsȳne</B> <I>a face, countenance;</I> făcies, Som. Ben. Lye. v. an-sȳn.@ehsyne
eht@<B>eht</B> <I>value, estimation</I> :-- Be ðæs demmes ehte <I>pro damni æstimātiōne,</I> Ex. 22, 5. v. eaht.@eht
ehta@<B>ehta</B> <I>eight:</I> -- Ehta dagas gefyllede wǣron <I>consummāti sunt dies octo,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 21. v. eahta.@ehta
ehtan@<B>ēhtan;</B> he ēht, <I>pl.</I> ēhtaþ; <I>p.</I> ēhte, <I>pl.</I> ēhton; <I>pp.</I> ehted <I>To follow after, chase, pursue, persecute, annoy, afflict;</I> persĕqui, trībŭlāre, afflīgĕre,ILLEGIBLE--<I>followed by gen.</I> or <I>acc</I> :-- Ne ēht he nānre wuhte <I>he pursues not anything,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 3. Hūndas mīne wildeōr ēhton <I>cănes mei fĕras persĕquēbantăr.</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 15. Ðonne hī eōw ēhtaþ on ðysse byrig <I>cum persĕquentur vos in civĭtāte ista,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 23:5, 11: Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 48: 25; Som. 26, 63. Ðara ðe mīn ēhtaþ <I>tribŭlantium me,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 14: 118, 157. Ðū us ahreddest æt ðām ðe ūre ēhton <I>libĕrasti nos ex affligentĭbus nos,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 9. v. eāhtan, ōht.@ehtan,ehtian
ehtan@<B>ēhtan, ēhtian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ēhtende <I>insectatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 8. <B>I.</B> <I>to pursue</I> an enemy, a criminal:--Ic ēhtige fȳnd mīne <I>persequor inimicos meos,</I> Ps. L. 17, 38. For ðǣm mīn mon ēht þe ic bodige ymb ðone tōhopan deādra monna ǣristes <I>de spe et resurrections mortuorum judicor,</I> Past. 362, 3. Hē fērde and ēhte þǣra hǣþenra and mid ealle ādrǣfde, Hml. S. 25, 244. Þā Egyptiscan þe hira ǣr ēhton, Ex. 14, 31. Gif ǣnig man Godes ciricgrið ābrece . . . ēhte his ǣlc þāra þe Godes frēond sī, Ll. Th. i. 340, 8. Ðȳ lǣs hwelc ðāra niēhstena his ēhte (<I>persequatur</I>) and gefoo, Past. 167, 4. Engel ēhtiende hig <I>angelus persequens eos,</I> Ps. L. 34, 6. Ēhtendum <I>insequente,</I> i. <I>persequente,</I> An. Ox. 4749. Ēhtende <I>persequente,</I> Kent. Gl. 1042. <B>II.</B> <I>to chase</I> an animal:--Æteōwde ān ormǣte heort . . . Placidas him geornlīce æfter fērde . . . Placidas stōd . . . and āblan his ǣhtan . . . 'Eālā Placida, hwī ēhtest þū mīn?', Hml. S. 30, 28-45. <B>II a.</B> of animals:--Geseah hē scealfran doppetan tō grunde ēhtende þǣra fixa, Hml. S. 31, 1316. <B>III.</B> <I>to assail, attack,</I> (1) with weapons:--Hiē his wǣran swīðe ēhtende ge mid scotum ge mid stāna torfungum, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 14. (1 a) of an animal:--Gyf his nǣdre ēhte, Lch. iii. 168, 19. (2) with words, abuse, reproaches:--Tō hwon ēhtest þū þās men?, Bl. H. 175, 23. Þā þe hī yrre gesāwene beōð ēhtan and wītnian <I>quos irati insequi uidentur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 67, 11. (3) of things:--Ðeāhhine ōhtan (=ēhtan?) ealle ðā yfela and ealle ðā brōgan, Sal. K. p. 84, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to persecute, act with malevolence towards:--</I>Ic ēhtige <I>infesto,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 34. Ofslāð and oēhteð (oehtad biðon, L.) <I>occident et persequentur,</I> Lk. R. 11, 49. Mið ðȳ oehtas iūch (eōwer hēhtende beōþan, R.) <I>cum persecuti uos fuerint,</I> Mt. L. 5, 11. Þā þe ēhtiað mē, Ps. L. 34, 3. Ēhte l ēhtigende is (<I>persecutus est</I>) feōnd sāwle mīne, 142, 3. Hig ēhton l hig ēhtegende wǣron, 68, 27. Saulus, hwæt ēhtesðū mē? ic eom Ihs þone þū ehtest, Shrn. 58, 29. Gif mec oehtende (-o, L.) wērun and iōwih hiā oehtadun, Jn. R. 15, 20. Rōmāne crīstenra monna ēhton, Ors. 6, 6; S. 262, 11. Hē hēt crīstenra monna ēhtan <I>ad persequendos Christianos feralia dispersit edicta,</I> 6, 22; S. 274, 4. Þā ēhtegende mē, Ps. L. 118, 150. Fram ēhtiendum mē, 30, 16. Oehtigendum, 141, 7. Ēhtendum (oehtendum, L.), Mt. R. 5, 44. Oehtendum <I>adversantibus,</I> Rtl. 176, 33. [<I>O. Sax.</I> āhtian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> āhten <I>persequi, insectari.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, oþ-ēhtan (-ian).@ehtan,ehtian
ehtatyne@<B>ehta-tyne;</B> <I>adj. Eighteen;</I> octō-dĕcim:--Wēne gē ðæt ða ehtatyne wǣron scyldige <I>pŭtātis quia illi dĕcent et octo dēbĭtōres fuĕrint?</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 4, 16. v. eahta-tyne.@ehta-tyne
ehtend@<B>ēhtend,</B> es; <I>m. A persecutor;</I> persĕcūtor:--Domicianus wearþ ēhtend cristenra manna <I>Domitian was a persecutor of christian men,</I> Ors. 6, 9; Bos. 120, 18. He dreāg ēhtendra nīþ <I>he endured the persecutors' malice,</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 133, 28; Gū. 496. Ic his ēhtendas ealle geflȳme <I>I will put all his persecutors to flight,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 20.@ehtend
ehtend@<B>ēhtend.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pursuer, assailant</I> (cf. ēhtan, <B>I, III</B>):--Scipia sǣde þæt hē þāra ǣlces ēhtend wolde beōn, swā swā his feōndes, þe þæs wordes wǣre þæt from þōhte <I>Scipio said he would pursue with relentless hostility every one who voted for leaving Rome,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 24. Gyf man mēte ꝥ hē geseōn ne mæge, lǣre ic hine ꝥ hē him wið his ēhtend beorge, Lch. iii. 174, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a persecutor:--</I>Hē (<I>Nero</I>) wæs monna ǣrest ēhtend crīstenra monna, Ors. 6, 5; S. 262, 5. Oehtende <I>persecutore,</I> Rtl. 64, 16. Hiē wǣren crīstenra monna ēhtend, Ors. 6, 10; S. 264, 27. Oehtendum <I>persecutoribus,</I> Mk. L. R. 10, 30. v. eahtend.@ehtend
ehteotha@<B>ehteoða,</B> ehteða <I>eighth:--</I>On ðam ehteoðan dæge <I>on the eighth day,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 59. v. eahtoða.@ehteoða
ehtere@<B>ēhtere,</B> ēhtre, es; <I>m. A persecutor;</I> persĕcūtor:--Ēhtere <I>persĕcūtor,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 44. Of ēhtere <I>ex persecūtōre,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 19. Sanctus Albanus cȳðde ðām ēhterum Godes geleāfan ðæt he cristen wǣre <I>Saint Alban told the persecutors of God's truth that he was a christian,</I> 1, 7; S. 477, 22. Gebiddaþ for eōwre ēhteras <I>pray for your persecutors,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 44: Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 37.@ehtere
ehtere@<B>ēhtere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Domicianus, crīstenra manna ēhtere, Hml. Th. i. 58, 26. Sauwlus wæs crīstenra manna ēhtere and cwellere, Shrn. 58, 27. Ēhtere Crīstes ǣ, Bl. H. 187, 5. Codes circena ēhtere, Hml. A. 149,147. On ðām ēcan wuldre ne wunað nān wiþerwinna, ne nān yfel ēhtere þe ūs dreccan mage, 78, 146. Se Hǣlend for his ēhterum gebæd,47, 567. Fore oehterum (<I>persecutoribus</I>) gibidda, Rtl. 44, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> āhtāri <I>persecutor, apparitor.</I>]@ehtere
ehthyrl@<B>ēh-þyrl</B> <I>eye-hole, a window:--</I>Ðū wircst ēhþirl <I>thou makest a window,</I> Gen. 6, 16: Jos. 2, 18. v. eāg-þyrl.@eh-þyrl
ehtian@<B>ehtian</B> <I>to esteem, deem, value;</I> æstĭmāre:--Swā monnum riht is to ehtienoe <I>quantum homĭnĭbus æstĭmāre fas est,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 30: Beo. Th. 2449; B. 1222: Cd. 193; Th. 241, 25; Dan. 410. v. eahtian.@ehtian
ehtian@<B>ēhtian.</B> v. ēhtan.@ehtian
ehting@<B>ēhting,</B> e; <I>f. Persecution;</I> persĕcūtio, Ors. 6, 23; Bos. 124, 11, notes, p. 28, 1.@ehting
ehting@<B>ēhting.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Yrmþa ēhtinga <I>calamitatum insectationes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> āhtunga <I>persecutio.</I>] v. on-ēhting (?).@ehting
ehtnes@<B>ēhtnes,</B> ēhtnys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Persecution;</I> persĕcutio:--Seō ēhtnes ðara cristenra manna <I>the persecution of christian men,</I> Ors. 6, 23; Bos. 124, 11: Ps. Th. 118, 139. Fram Iudēa ēhtnesse <I>from the persecution of the Jews,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 17: Mt. Bos. 13, 21: Chr. 2; Erl. 4, 30. Eādige synd ða ðe ēhtnysse þoliaþ for rihtwīsnysse <I>beati qui persecūtiōnem patiuntur propter justĭtiam,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 10: Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 22: 1, 8; S. 479, 19, 21. v. eāhtnes.@eht-nes,ehtnes
ehtnes@<B>ēht-nes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Oehtnisses <I>persecutionis,</I> Mt. p. 14, 10. Ðā ðe þoliað ēhtnysse for rihtwīsnysse, Hml, Th. i. 552, 29. On ēhtnessum, Bl. H. 171, 17. Oehtnissum, Mk. p. 4, 13. Ēhtnesse <I>insectiones</I> (<I>insectationes,</I> Ald. v. ēhtung), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 16: 46, 68. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> āhtnessi <I>persecutio.</I>]@eht-nes,ehtnes
ehtotha@<B>ehtoða,</B> ehtuða <I>eighth,</I> Ex. 22, 30. v. eahtoða.@ehtoða
ehtre@<B>ēhtre</B> <I>a persecutor,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 37, MS. B. v. ēhtere.@ehtre
ehtung@<B>ehtung,</B> e; <I>f. Deliberation, council;</I> delĭbĕrātio:--Ehtunga ealle hæfdon <I>cogĭtāvērunt,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 3. v. eahtung.@ehtung
eig@<B>eīg,</B> e; <I>f. An island;</I> insŭla:--Wið eīge <I>near the island,</I> Chr. 878; Th. 148, 29, col. 1. v. īg.@eig
eige@<B>eige</B> <I>fear,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 19; Thw. 30, 19. v. ege.@eige
eigland@<B>eīg-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [eā <I>water</I> = eīg, land <I>land</I>] <I>Water-land, an island;</I> insŭla:--On ðis eīglande <I>in this island,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 15. v. īg, eā, īg-land = eā-land.@eig-land
eiseg@<B>eiseg;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ = egseg, egeseg, from egesa <I>fear</I>] <I>Terrible, horrible;</I> terrĭbĭlis:--Cleopaþ ðonne se alda ūt of helle, wriceþ word-cwedas wēregan reorde, eisegan stefne <I>then the chief calleth out of hell, uttereth words with accursed speech, with horrible voice,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 267, 6-10; Sat. 34-36.@eiseg
eiseg@<B>eiseg.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. eislic = egislic, Hpt. Gl. 517, 37. v. eges-lic.@eiseg
el@<B>el-,</B> ele- <I>foreign, strange;</I> peregrīnus, externus. v. el-land, ele-land.@-el,el,el-
el@<B>ēl</B> <I>an eel,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. DER. Ēl-īg. v. ǣl.@-el,el,el-
el@<B>-el,</B> -ol, a termination denoting persons, as, Fōrrīdel <I>an outrider;</I> bȳdel <I>a herald.</I> It denotes also inanimate objects; as, Gyrdel <I>a girdle;</I> stȳpel <I>a steeple.</I>@-el,el,el-
el@<B>el;</B> <I>pl.</I> elle <I>other:--</I>Elle (ðā oðero, L.) genōman æsnas his <I>reliqui tenuerunt servos ejus,</I> Mt. R. 22, 6. v. elles.@-el,el,el-
elan@<B>elan</B> <I>to trouble, pain, grieve,</I> L. Edm. S. proœm; Th. i. 246, 22, note 33. v. eglian.@elan
elas@<B>ēlas</B> <I>hedgehogs,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 103, 19. v. īl.@elas
elboga@<B>el-boga,</B> ele-boga, eln-boga, an; <I>m. An</I> ELBOW; cŭbĭtum, ulna:--Elboga <I>cŭbĭtum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 125; Wrt. Voc. 43, 50. Fæðm betwux elbogan [MS. elboga] and hand-wyrste <I>a cubit, between the elbow and wrist;</I> cŭbĭtum, 72; Som. 70, 126; Wrt. Voc. 43, 51. [<I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> elbowe: <I>Plat.</I> ellbagen, <I>m: Dut.</I> elleboog. <I>m: Ger.</I> elbogen, elnbogn, ellenbogen, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> ellenboge, elenboge, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> elinbogo: <I>Dan.</I> albue, <I>m. f: Icel.</I> albogi, alnbogi, olbogi, ölbogi, ölnbogi, <I>m. elbow.</I>]@el-boga
elboga@<B>el-boga.</B> v. eln-boga: <B>elch.</B> v. eolh.@el-boga
elc@<B>ēlc</B> <I>each,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 16, 15. v. ǣlc.@elc
elch@<B>elch,</B> es; <I>m. The</I> ELK; alces, cervus alces, Lin. Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Dut.</I> ellend, elland, eland, <I>m. tragĕlaphus, hircocervus, anĭmal septentrionālis regiōnis: Ger.</I> elk, <I>m;</I> commonly elen, elend, <I>n. m;</I> elen-thier, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> ëlch, ëlhe, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> elaho, eliho, elho, elocho, elch, <I>m; Dan.</I> els-dyr, <I>n: Swed.</I> elg, <I>m: Icel.</I> elgr, <I>m: Lat.</I> alces, <I>f; Grk. GREEK, f. an elk.</I>]@elch
elcian@<B>elcian;</B> <I>part.</I> elcigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. n. To put off, delay;</I> mŏrari, differre, cunctāri, tempus trăhĕre:--Ic latige on sumere stōwe, oððe ic elcige <I>mŏror,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 14. Ðæt he leng ne elcode to his geleāfan <I>that he no longer delayed his belief,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 26, 1. v. latian.@elcian
elcian@<B>elcian.</B> <I>Add: to procrastinate.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>absolute:--</I>Elcaþ <I>differt,</I> i. <I>moratur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 13. Ylde, elcode <I>distulit, moram fecit,</I> 141, 47. Ne hē lange ne elcode, Lch. iii. 434, 24. Elkede (ilkede, ylcodan þā dēman) man fram dæge tō dæge, Chr. 999; P. 133, 5. Hī þāgit elcodon, Hml. S. 31, 1166. God behēt ǣlcum behreōwsigendum his synna forgifennysse, ac hē behēt nānum elcigendum gewiss līf oð merigen, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 29. Elciendum, Hml. S. 12, 166. Nellen gē elciende eōwere heortan āhyrdan, R. Ben. 2, 10. Behreōwsigendum mannum hē miltsað, ac hē ne behēt þām elcigendum gewiss līf oð merigen, Hml, Th. i. 350, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>with gen.:--</I>Hē elcað his tōcymes, Hml. Th. ii. 566, 25. Hē elcode his sleges, 380, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>with prep.:--</I>Hī elciað ongeān ðone deāð, and mid ealle ne forfleōð . . . on ende þisse worulde hī deāðes onfōð. Ūre Ālȳsend ne elcode nā ongeān þone deāð <I>Enoch and Elias delay to meet death, and do not avoid it . . . at the end of this world they will receive death. Our Saviour did not delay to meet death,</I> Hml. Th. i. 308, 2-7. Þæt se Ælmihtiga forgeāfe gōdne willan þām seōcan hǣðenan, þæt hē leng ne elcode tō His geleāfan <I>that the Almighty would give a good will to the sick heathen, that he should not put off longer coming to a belief in Him,</I> ii. 26, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>with clause:--</I>Nān man ne sceal elcian þæt hē his synna gebēte, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 27: Hml. S. 12, 164. v. ildcian.@elcian
elcian@<B>elcian,</B> v. for-e.@elcian
elcor@<B>elcor,</B> elcur, ælcor; <I>adv. Elsewhere, otherwise, besides, except;</I> alias, alĭter, præter, nisi:--Gif hit hwæt elcor biþ <I>sin alias,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 17. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ekker, elker, elkes <I>alias: O. Sax.</I> elcor <I>alias: O. H. Ger.</I> elichor, elicor, elihor <I>prorsus, ultra, amplius: Dan.</I> ellers: <I>Swed.</I> eljest <I>else: Icel.</I> ellegar, elligar, ellar, ella <I>alias.</I>]@elcor
elcor@<B>elcor.</B> <I>Add: else:--</I>Ælcor (ellicor, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>alias,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 239, 2. <B>I.</B> <I>besides:--</I>Ic genom mid mec þreō þūsendo and forlēt mīne fyrd elcor (<I>the rest of the army</I>) in Fasiacen, Nar. 26, 5. Næs nāht elcor (nōht elles, nān þing elles) tō ealles geāres andlyfne būton ꝥ ān (<I>nihil aliud . . . nisi . . .</I>), Gr. D. 57, 2: 290, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>otherwise, in another way:--</I>Gif nasu þyrel weorð . . . Gif nasu ælcor sceard weorð, Ll. Th. i. 14 13. Gif mē seō godcunde gyfu forgyfan wile . . . ; gif hit hwæt ælcor (elcor, elles, <I>v. ll.</I>) bið, ic eft hweorfe (<I>sin alias reuertar</I>), Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 519, 7. Hē ne mihte elcor gewearmigan būton æt fȳre, Nar. 18, 15. Hī ne magon elcor beōn būton mīnre gemynde geendebyrded <I>non sine magna cura ordinata,</I> 3, 15. Hū mæg ꝥ beōn ylcor (elles, <I>v. l.</I>) ongyten būton . . . <I>quid sentiri aliud potest, nisi . . . ,</I> Gr. D. 315, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>as an alternative, as a substitute:--</I>Wyrc tō duste oþþe elcor gnīd on wīn, Lch. i. 368, 15. Þā þe wē ne magon ongytan in þām god-cundan dōme wē sculan ūs þe mā ondrǣdan þonne elcor reccan (<I>timere</I><I>magis quam discutere debemus</I>), Gr. D. 301, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>if not, under other conditions, on another supposition:--</I>Gif hē bið cealdre gecyndo, þonne cymð æfter feōwertigum; elcor cymð æfter fīftigum wintra, Lch. ii. 284, 21. Þæt weorc byþ of þǣre gife geseald, nalles seō gifu of þām weorce, elcor (elles, <I>v. l., alioquin</I>) ne byþ seō gifu Godes gifu, Gr. D. 33, 5: 274, 16. Elcor <I>si quo minus</I> (v. Jn. 14, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 20. <B>IV a.</B> after a negative clause, <I>if so:--</I>Behaldeþ ꝥ gē eōwre sōþfestnisse ne dōan fore monnum . . . elles l elcur (<I>alioquin</I> = elcor <I>elioquin,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 20: 30, 63) gē ne habbaþ leān, Mt. R. 6, 1. Ne menn geōtaþ wīn neōwe in wīnbelgas alde; elcur l elles (<I>alioquin</I>) tōbersteþ þā belgas ealde, 9, 17. Elcur nū, Lk. L. 5, 36, 37. <B>V.</B> <I>elsewhere:--</I>Seō fǣmne gā on mynster oððe ælcor on hire clǣnnysse hig healde <I>eat puella in monasterium, vel alibi in castitate se contineat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 148, 4. v. ælcor <I>in Dict., and</I> elcra; elles.@elcor
elcor@<B>elcor; IV,</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ellicor <I>ceterum,</I> Chrd. 80, 22.@elcor
elcora@<B>elcora, elcra;</B> <I>adv. Else, otherwise:--</I>Ac elcra, elles hū <I>sed secus,</I> i. <I>aliter</I> (ellcra, Hpt. Gl. 481, 47), An. Ox. 3202. Hwylc beren mǣnde hē ðonne elcora (elles, Bl. H. 39, 27) būtan heofona rīce?, ib. note. Wæs his rest on his hǣran oððe elcora (elles, Bl. H. 227, 11) on nacodre eorðan. . . 'Ne gedafenað crīstenan men ꝥ hē elcora (elles, Bl. H. 227, 14) dō,' Nap. 20. Gif hē elcra (ælcra, <I>v. l.</I>) þurh tōþundennesse gedyrstlǣcð <I>si aliter presumpserit,</I> R. Ben. 113, 12. v. elcor; elles.@elcora,elcra
elcora@<B>elcora.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dō tō drence nǣdran ..., and þonne hiē ælcra drincan willen ..., Lch. ii. 202, 17.@elcora,elcra
elcra@<B>elcra;</B> <I>comp. adj.</I> [elcian <I>to put off, delay;</I> elcung <I>lateness, delay</I>] <I>Latter;</I> postĕrior:--Gif hie cumaþ of ōðrum biterum and yfelum wǣtum, ða ðe wyrceaþ ōman, ðonne beōþ ða elcran to stillanne ōþ-ðæt ðe hie unstrangran weorþan <I>if they come from other bitter and evil humours, which cause inflammations, then are the latter to be stilled until they become less strong,</I> L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 178, 12-15.@elcra
elcra@<B>elcra;</B> <I>adj. Substitute</I> (?): elcran; <I>adv. Otherwise:--</I>Wið manegum ādlum ꝥ deāh, ðā ðe cumað of oferfyllo and of yflum wǣtum. Gif hiē cumen of oferfyllo, mid spiweðan hȳ mon sceal lytlian. Gif hiē þonne cumað of ōþrum biterum and yfelum wǣtum, þā þe wyrceað ōman, þonne beōþ þā elcran tō stillanne <I>the inflammations are to be reduced by other means</I> (<I>than emetics</I>), Lch. ii. 178, 14. v. elcra; <I>adv.</I>@elcra
elcung@<B>elcung,</B> e; <I>f. A delay,</I> R. Ben. 5, 71, Lye. v. eldung.@elcung
elcung@<B>elcung.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Hȳrsumnes būtan elcunge <I>obedientia sine mora,</I> R. Ben. 19, 14, 19: 47, 12. Būtan ǣlcere elcunge, 131, 5. Hāt mē nū fullian būtan elcunge, Hml. S. 3, 607. Þū ūs mid elcunge geswænc-test, Ap. Th. 19, 26. Hē wiðcwæð mid langsumere elcunge <I>diu negando distulit,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 158, 6. v. eldcung <I>in Dict.</I>@elcung
elcur@<B>elcur;</B> <I>adv. Otherwise;</I> alias, Mt. Rush. Stv. 6, 1: 9, 17: Lk. Lind. War. 5, 37. v. elcor.@elcur
eld@<B>eld</B> <I>age:--</I>Siō forme eld <I>the first age,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 7; Met. 8, 4: Bt. 15; Fox 48, 2. v. yldu.@eld
eld@<B>eld.</B> v. ild: <B>eldcung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ildcian, elcung: <B>elde.</B> v. ilde: <B>eldcend-lic.</B> v. ildend-lic.@eld
eldan@<B>eldan</B> <I>to tarry.</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. yldan.@eldan
eldcung@<B>eldcung</B> <I>delay,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 17, MS. Cot. v. eldung.@eldcung
elde@<B>elde</B> <I>men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 949; El. 476: Beo. Th. 5215; B. 2611: Andr. Kmbl. 2115; An. 1059: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 199; Met. 20, 100. v. ylde.@elde
eldendlic@<B>eldendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Slow, slack;</I> pĭger, tardus, Som. Ben. Lye.@eldendlic
eldne@<B>eldne?:--</B>Eldne <I>hinnuli capini</I> ( = ? elone (elene) <I>hinnula campana</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 54.@eldne--
eldo@<B>eldo</B> <I>old age,</I> Beo. Th. 4229; B. 2111. v. yldu.@eldo
eldo@<B>eldo.</B> v. ildu: <B>eldra, eldran.</B> v. ildra, ildran: <B>eldre</B> <I>dele.</I> v. ildra: <B>eldung.</B> v. ilding.@eldo
eldor@<B>eldor</B> <I>a prince,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ealdor.@eldor
eldorman@<B>eldor-man</B> <I>an alderman,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 883; 129, 25. v. ealdor-man.@eldor-man
eldra@<B>eldra</B> <I>elder, older;</I> sĕnior:--Heora eldran fæder <I>of their older father, of their grandfather,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 32, MS. Cot; <I>comp. of</I> eald.@eldra
eldran@<B>eldran</B> <I>elders, parents,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 115; Met. 1, 58: 13, 55; Met. 13, 28. v. yldra.@eldran
eldre@<B>eldre;</B> <I>comp? omne:--</I>Ne dyde he āhwǣr swā eldran cynne <I>non fēcit tālĭter omni nātiōni,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 9.@eldre
eldung@<B>eldung,</B> eldcung, elcung, e; <I>f. Delay;</I> mŏra:--Hit is eldung and anbīd ðæs hēhstan dēman <I>it is the delay and waiting of the highest judge,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 17. v. ylding.@eldung
ele@<B>ele,</B> es; <I>m.</I> OIL; ŏleum:--Eles gecynd is ðæt he wile oferstīgan ǣlcne wǣtan: ageōt ele uppon wæter oððe on ōðrum wǣtan, se ele flȳt bufon: ageōt wæter uppon ðone ele, and se ele abrecþ up and swimþ bufon <I>it is the nature of oil that it will rise above every fluid: pour oil upon water or on another fluid, the oil will float above: pour water upon the oil, and the oil will break through and swim above,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 564, 11-14. Ele <I>ŏleum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 109; Wrt. Voc. 27, 38: Ps. Lamb. 108, 18: 140, 5. Hund sestra eles <I>centum cădos ŏlei,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 6: Ps. Lamb. 4, 8. Of eōwrum ele <I>de ŏleo vestro,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 8. Mid mīnum hālgan ele <I>ŏleo sancto meo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 21. Ðū amæstest oððe ðū gefætnodest on ele heāfod mīn <I>impinguasti in ŏleo căpul meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 22, 5: 103, 15. Genexode synt his spræcu ofer ele <I>mollīti sunt sermōnes ejus sŭper ŏleum,</I> 54, 22. Hī ne nāmon nānne ele mid hym <I>non sumpsērunt ŏleum secum,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 3, 4, 9: Lk. Bos. 10, 34: Gen. 28, 18: Lev. 2, 1, 6. Ðū nymst ānne holne hlāf mid ele gesprengedne <I>tolles tortam pānis unīus crustŭlam conspersam ŏleo,</I> Ex. 29, 23: Lev. 2, 4: Ps. Lamb. 44, 8: Lk. Bos. 7, 46. Eles drosna <I>dregs of oil;</I> amurca = GREEK, Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 18; Wrt. Voc. 33, 18. [<I>Wyc. Chauc.</I> oile: <I>Orm.</I> ele: <I>Scot.</I> olye: <I>Plat.</I> oelje: <I>O. Sax.</I> olig, <I>n: Frs.</I> oalje: <I>O. Frs.</I> olie: <I>Dut.</I> olie, <I>f: Ger.</I> öl, <I>n. M. H. Ger.</I> ol, öl, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> olei, <I>n: Goth.</I> alew, <I>n: Dan.</I> olie, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> olja, <I>f: Icel.</I> olea, olīa, <I>f: Lat.</I> oleum, <I>n: Grk. GREEK, n. olive oil; GREEK, f. olive-tree, olive fruit.</I>] DER. wyn-ele.@ele
ele@<B>ēle</B> <I>a lamprey,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ǣl.@ele
ele@<B>ele,</B> es; <I>m. Add:</I> and <I>n.:--</I>Balzamum se deōrweorðesta ele, Nar. 36, 32. Wē tō dæg sceolan dǣlan ūrne ele on þreō wīsan gehālgodne . . . hālig ele, ōþer is crisma, and seōccra manna ele: and gē sceolan habban þreō ampullan gearuwe tō þam þrȳm elum, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 2-7. Grēnes eles, Lch. ii. 180, 11. Eles gecynd bið ꝥ hē beorhtor scīneþ þonne wex on sceafte, Bl. H. 127, 36. Oeles <I>olei,</I> Lk. L. 16, 6. Of ole <I>de oleo,</I> Mt. L. 25, 8. Mið ole (oele, R.), Mk. 6, 13. Seōþ on ele . . . dō þonne weax on ꝥ ele, Lch. ii. 234, 10. Ðone ele (oele, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 369, 19, 11. Ele āwringan of byrgum, Gr. D. 250, 22. Hī ðicgeð on dām earde ele on heora bigleofum swā swā wē dōð buteran, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 16. Ne genōmun oele, Mt. L. R. 25, 3. v. fulluht-, smirwung-ele.@ele
ele@<B>ele.</B> v. liþule.@ele
elebacen@<B>ele-bacen;</B> <I>pp. Oil-baked, baked in</I> or <I>with oil;</I> ŏleo coctus, ŏleătus:--Manna hīg gadredon and grundon on cwyrne oððe britton and sudon on croccan and worhton hlāfas ðǣrof: ða wǣron hīg swilce hīg wǣron elebacene <I>pŏpŭlus collĭgens Man frangēbat mŏla sive tĕrēbat in mortārio, cŏquens in olla et făciens ex eo tortŭlas săpōris quăsi pānis ŏleāti,</I> Num. 11, 8.@ele-bacen
elebacen@<B>ele-bacen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā sceolon beōn elebacene (æle bracene, Thw.) and wearme <I>in sartagine oleo conspersa frigetur; offerent eam calidam,</I> Lev. 6, 21.@ele-bacen
elebeam@<B>ele-beām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ele <I>oil,</I> beām <I>a tree</I>] <I>An olive-tree;</I> ŏlea, ŏlīva:--Elebeām <I>ŏlea</I> vel <I>ŏlīva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 111; Wrt. Voc. 27, 40: 47; Som. 65, 18; Wrt. Voc. 33, 17: 80, 25: 285, 70: Ps. Lamb. 51, 10. Heō brohte elebeāmes twīg <I>she brought a twig of olive-tree,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 88, 30; Gen. 1473. Heō brohte ān twīg of ānum elebeāme <I>illa portāvit rāmum ŏlīvæ,</I> Gen. 8, 11. Ealle eōwre elebeāmas forwurþaþ <I>all your olive-trees shall perish,</I> Deut. 28, 40: Ps. Th. 127, 4. Syndon bearn ðīne swā swā nywlīcra elebergena oððe guōgaþ elebeāma <I>sunt fīlii tui sīcut novellæ ŏlīvārum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 127, 3. Dō swā on ðīnum wīnearde and on ðīnum elebeāmon <I>ĭta făcies in vīnea et in ŏlī;vēto tuo,</I> Ex. 23, 11. He eōw sylþ elebeāmas ðe gē ne plantudon <I>dĕdĕrit tibi ŏlīvēta quæ non plantasti,</I> Deut. 6, 11. Unwæstmbǣre elebeām <I>an unfruitful</I> or <I>wild olive-tree;</I> ŏleaster, Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 19; Wrt. Voc. 33, 19: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 15.@ele-beam
elebeam@<B>ele-beām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Oelebeām <I>oliva,</I> Rtl. 65, 35. Ūp tō ðām ealdan elebeāme, C. D. v. 194, 3. Tō ðām elebeāme, 297, 20. On ǣnne elebeām, 374, 21. Andlang hagan on ðone elebeām, 70, 23. Mōr oelebeāma (-beōmes, R.) <I>mons oliuarum,</I> Mk. L. 11, 1: 14, 26. On mōre oelebeāma (-beōma), 13, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> oli-baum.]@ele-beam
elebeamen@<B>ele-beāmen;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to the olive-tree;</I> ŏleāgĭnus, Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 110; Wrt. Voc. 27, 39.@ele-beamen
elebeamstybb@<B>elebeām-stybb</B> <I>the stump of an olive tree:--</I>On þone elebeāmstyb, C. D. iii. 430, 26.@elebeam-stybb
elebearu o@<B>ele-bearu (-o),</B> wes; <I>m. An olive grove:--</I>Oelebearwes dūn <I>mons Oliueti,</I> Mt. R. 21, 1: 26, 30. Mōr oelebearwes (olebearua, L.) <I>mons oliuarum,</I> Lk. R. 22, 39. Mōr elebearues <I>mons Oliveti,</I> Mt. L. 26, 30. Oelebearuu, Lk. L. 19, 29. Olebearu, 21, 37.@ele-bearu -o
eleberge@<B>ele-berge,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [ele <I>oil;</I> berge = berie <I>a berry</I>] <I>An olive, the fruit of an olive-tree;</I> ŏlīva:--Swā swā eleberge wæstmbǣra <I>sīcut ŏlīva fructĭfĕra,</I> Ps. Spl. 51, 8. Syndon bearn ðīne swā swā nywlīcra elebergena oððe guōgaþ elebeāma <I>sunt fīlii tui sīcut nŏvellæ ŏlīvārum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 127, 3.He ūteōde on ðæne mūnt Oliuarum, ðæt is Elebergena <I>egressus ībat in montem Ŏlivārum,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 39.@ele-berge
eleberge@<B>ele-berge.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Seō tīd ꝥ man sceolde eleberigean somnian <I>colligendae olivae tempus,</I> Gr. D. 50, 10. Eleberigan (-berian), 28. Men wrungun elebergean (<I>olivas</I>) on þǣre treddan . . . Hī nāht ne gehāwedon flōwan þæs eles of þām elebergum, 250, 13-26. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> oli-beri: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> oli-beri <I>oliva.</I>]@ele-berge
eleboga@<B>ele-boga,</B> an; <I>m. An elbow;</I> ulna. Wrt. Voc. 71, 24. v. el-boga.@ele-boga
elebyt@<B>ele-byt,</B> -bytt, e; <I>f.</I> [ele <I>oil,</I> byt <I>a bottle</I>] <I>An oil vessel</I> or <I>cruet, a chrismatory;</I> lentĭcŭla :-- Elebyt ǣrenu <I>lentĭcŭla,</I> Cot. 121.@ele-byt
elebyt@<B>ele-byt.</B> <I>For example substitute:--</I>ǣrenu elebyt <I>lenticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. Ii. 50, 75. v. byt: <B>electre,</B> v. elehtre.@ele-byt
eledrosna@<B>ele-drōsna;</B> <I>pl. Lees of oil, oil-dregs:--</I>Genim þysse wyrte seāw mid eledrōsnum gemencged, Lch. i. 310, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> oli-truosin <I>amurca.</I>] Cf. eles drosna <I>under</I> ele.@ele-drosna
elefaet@<B>ele-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. An oil-vat, cruise</I> or <I>pot;</I> emĭcădium :-- Elefæt <I>emĭcŭdium</I> [ = <I>emĭcădium,</I> v. Du Cange, vol. ii. 238], Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 79; Wrt. Voc. 25, 19. Stǣnen elefæt <I>ălăbastrum,</I> 24; Som. 60, 40; Wrt. Voc. 24, 40.@ele-fæt
elefaet@<B>ele-fæt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gē sceolan habban þreō ampullan gearuwe tō þām þrȳm elum, for ðan ðe wē ne durran dōn hī tōgædere on ānum elefate, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 8. Ampellan oððe elefæt <I>legithum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 76. Genim þysse wyrte sǣdes ān elefæt ful and twēgen bollan fulle wæteres, Lch. i. 300, 2. Āfyll ðīn elefæt (<I>imple cornu tuum oleo,</I> 1 Sam. 16, 1), Hml. Th. ii. 64, 6. Hē hēt āwurpan ūt þæt glæsene fæt mid ele mid ealle . . . hēt eft āhebban þæt elefæt, 178, 31. Oelefætfull smirinise <I>alabastrum ungenti,</I> Lk. L. 7, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> oli-faz <I>alabastrum.</I>]@ele-fæt
elegreofa@<B>ele-greōfa,</B> an; <I>m. An oil-pot</I> (v. greōfa); or <I>fibrous material saturated with oil</I> (?) (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grinbo v. pfanna <I>frixorium, cremium</I> vel <I>siccamina lignorum: Ger.</I> griebe <I>fibrous remains of lard, &amp;c. after being fried</I>):--Elegreōuena <I>naptarum</I> (the passage is: incendia <I>naptarum</I> fomite succensa: cf. heordena, tyrwena <I>naptarum,</I> An. Ox. 1649. The glosser may have thought of the fire as fed by oil from cans, or by tow soaked in oil), An. Ox. 7, 87: 8, 99.@ele-greofa
elehorn@<B>ele-horn,</B> es; <I>n. A horn for oil:--</I>Elehorn <I>lecitho,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 43.@ele-horn
elehtre@<B>elehtre,</B> eluhtre, an; <I>f. The plant lupine;</I> lŭpīnus albus, Lin :-- Elehtre <I>lupine,</I> L. M. 2, 34; Lchdm. ii. 238, 30: 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 24: 3, 22; Lchdm. ii. 320, 12. Hafa clam geworht of elehtran <I>have a plaster made of lupine,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 21. Genim elehtran <I>take lupine,</I> Herb. 46, 3; Lchdm. i. 148, 22: L. M. 1, 33; Lchdm. ii. 80, 16: 1. 62; Lchdm. ii. 134, 13: 1, 64; Lchdm. ii. 138, 27: 1. 66; Lchdm. ii. 142, 2: 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 5: iii. 56, 26.@elehtre
elehtre@<B>elehtre.</B> <I>Add:</I> electre, elot(h)r:--Elotr, elothr <I>electrum,</I> Txts. 59, 735. Elehtre, Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 5. Electre, 79, 10: An. Ox. 56, 382. Elehtre <I>maliterre,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 68: <I>maura,</I> ii. 58, 30.@elehtre
elelaende@<B>ele-lænde;</B> <I>adj. Strange, foreign;</I> peregrīnus :-- Elelændra eorþbigennys <I>cŏlōnia, peregrīnōrum cultūra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 102; Wrt. Voc. 36, 25.@ele-lænde
elelaende@<B>ele-lænde.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. el-lende: <B>ele-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. el-land: <B>ele-leāf</B>(?):--Eleleāfes stelan, Lch. ii. 272, 23. Heleleāfes moran, Lch. iii. 18, 26.@ele-lænde
eleland@<B>ele-land,</B> es; <I>n. A foreign country;</I> externa terra :-- Ðǣr ic on elelande āhte stōwe <I>there I owned a place in a foreign country.</I> Ps. Th. 118, 54.@ele-land
eleleast@<B>ele-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Lack of oil:--</I>For eleleāste, Gr. D. 44, 21.@ele-least
elelendisc@<B>ele-lendisc;</B> <I>adj. Strange, foreign;</I> advĕna, aliēnus :-- Elelendisc ic eom mid ðē <I>advĕna ĕgo sum ăpud te.</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 13. Beam elelendisce ferealdodon <I>fīlii aliēni invetĕrāti sunt.</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 46.@ele-lendisc
elelendisc@<B>ele-lendisc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On stōwe elelendiscre <I>in loco peregrinationis,</I> Ps. L. 118, 54. Elelendisc <I>extorrem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 74. Elendisc, An. Ox. 275. Æielendiscne, 11, 21. [Kumeð þes helendisse Mon . . . Mon elelendis he is icleped for he is of unkuþe þode, O. E. Hml. i. 81, 32.]@ele-lendisc
elene@<B>elene,</B> an; <I>f. The herb elecampane;</I> inŭla hĕlĕnium, Lin :-- Genim hioðowearde elenan <I>take the netherward part of elecampane,</I> L. M. 3, 26; Lchdm. ii. 322, 15: 3, 47; Lchdm. ii. 338, 14. v. eolone.@elene
elene@<B>Elene,</B> an; <I>f. Helena;</I> Helĕna = GREEK: <I>The wife of the Roman emperor Constantius, and mother of Constantine the Great</I> :-- Constantius gesealde his suna ðæt rīce, Constantinuse, ðone he hæfde be Elenan, his wife <I>Constantius gave the empire to his son Constantine whom he had by Helena his wife,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Th. 496, 33. His [Constantīnes] mōdor wæs cristen, Elenā gehāten, swīðe gelȳfed mann, and þearle eāwfæst <I>his</I> [<I>Constantine's</I>] <I>mother was a christian, called Helena, a very faithful person, and very pious,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 306, 3. UNCERTAIN See Ors. Bos. Notes and Various Readings, p. 28, col. 2, in proof that <I>Helena was the lawful wife of Constantius</I> :-- Ða him Elene forgeaf sincweorþunga <I>then Helĕna gave him treasures.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2434; El. 1218. Fōr Elenan cneō <I>before the knee of Helĕna,</I> 1693; El. 848: 1903; El. 953. Se Cāsere [Constantinus] hēht Elenan <I>the emperor Constantine told Helena,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2003; El. 1003: 2124; El. 1063. Elene, 438; El. 219: 1204; El. 604: 1236; El. 620.@elene
elesealf@<B>ele-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. Oil-salve, sweet balm;</I> nardus = GREEK, ambrŏsia = GREEK, Cot. 3: 146.@ele-sealf
elesealf@<B>ele-sealf.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þǣre getreōwan elesealfe <I>nardi pistici,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 41. Elesealfe <I>ambrosia,</I> 2, 34: <I>nardo,</I> 74, 67: 60, 54: Hpt. Gl. 405, 48.@ele-sealf
eleseocche@<B>ele-seocche,</B> an; <I>f?</I> [ele <I>ŏleum,</I> seocche = seohhe <I>colātōrium</I>] <I>A vessel for straining oil, an oil-strainer?</I>--Eleseocche <I>fisclum?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 85; Wrt. Voc. 41, 38.@ele-seocche
eleth@<B>eleþ,</B> es; <I>m. A man;</I> hŏmo :-- Witon ðæt se eleþ ēce bīdeþ <I>they know that the man eternally abideth,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 106, 8; Gū. 38. v. hæleþ.@eleþ
eleth@<B>eleþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eleþ.</B> <I>l.</I> ēþel.@eleþ
eletredde@<B>ele-tredde,</B> an; <I>f. An oil-press, press in which olives are crushed:--</I>Wǣron feāwa eleberian . . . hēt hē þā gegaderian and dōn on eletreddan (<I>in praelo</I>), Gr. D. 50, 29. Of þǣre eletreddan (<I>ex prelo</I>) nǣnige gemete ǣnig dǣl eles ūt eōde, 251, 2.@ele-tredde
eletreow@<B>ele-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. An oil-tree, olive-tree;</I> ŏlīva :-- Swā swā eletreōw wæstmbāera <I>sīcut ŏlīva fructĭfĕra,</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 51, 8. Swā niwe planta eletreōwa <I>sīcut nŏvellæ ŏlīvārum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 127, 4.@ele-treow
eletreow@<B>ele-treōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne ætȳwde ǣnig wæstm on þām eletreōwum <I>fructus in oleis nullus appareret,</I> Gr. D. 50, 11. Treōwcynn eletreōwum gelīce <I>arbores similes oliuae,</I> Nar. 36, 31.@ele-treow
eletwig@<B>ele-twīg,</B> es; <I>n. An olive twig, a small branch of olive,</I> Cot. 146.@ele-twig
eletwig@<B>ele-twīg.</B> <I>l.</I> -twig, <I>and add:--</I>Eletwiges <I>oleastri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 7.@ele-twig
elfen@<B>-elfen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ælf <I>an elf,</I> en <I>a feminine termination</I>] <I>A fairy, nymph;</I> nympha: <I>used only as a termination</I> :-- Dūn-elfen <I>castălĭdes;</I> feld-elfen <I>moĭdes</I> (?); wudu-elfen <I>dryădes;</I> wylde-elfen <I>hamadryădes;</I> sǣ-elfen <I>naĭădes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112, 113; Som. 79, 108-112; Wrt. Voc. 60, 15-19. v. -ælfen.@-elfen
elfetu@<B>elfetu.</B> v. ilfette: <B>elh, elha.</B> v. eolh.@elfetu
elhygd@<B>el-hygd,</B> e; <I>f. Strange thought, distraction;</I> perturbātio :-- Mōdes elhygd <I>distraction of the mind,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 18.@el-hygd
elhygd@<B>el-hygd.</B> <I>Substitute: Alienation of mind, ecstasy,</I> and add:--Se engcel his mōd gegrāp and gelǣdde in ellhygd būton him sylfum <I>angelus ejus mentem in ecstasim rapuit extra se,</I> Gr. D. 108, 4.@el-hygd
elig@<B>Ēlīg,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ēl = ǣl <I>an eel,</I> īg <I>an island</I>] <I>The isle of</I> ELY, <I>Cambridgeshire;</I> insŭla Eliensis in agro Cantabrigiensi :-- Is Ēlīg ðæt land on Eāst-Engla mǣgþa, hū hugu syx hund hīda, on eālondes gelīcnesse; is eall mid fenne and mid wætere ymbseald, and fram genihtsumnesse ǣla ða ðe on ðām ylcan fennum fongene beōþ hit naman onfēng <I>the land Ely is in the province of the East-Angles, of about six hundred hides, in the likeness of an island; it is all encompassed with a fen and with water, and took its name from the abundance of eels which are caught in the same fen,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 3-6. Hēr Sce Æðeldryht ongon ðæt mynster æt Ēlīge <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 673] <I>St. Ætheldryth began the monastery at Ely,</I> Chr. 673; Th. 58, 4. Æðeldryþ wæs abbudisse geworden on dam þeōdlande ðe is gecȳged Ēlīge, ðǣr heō mynster getimbrade <I>Ætheldryth became abbess in the country which is called Ely, where she built a monastery,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 1.@elig
elig@<B>Ēlīg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On ðǣm londe þe wē nemnað æt Ēlīe, Shrn. 94, 27.@elig
eligburh@<B>Ēlīg-burh,</B> Ēlī-burh; <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>dat.</I> -byrig; <I>f. The city of Ely, Cambridgeshire;</I> urbs Eliensis in agro Cantabrigiensi :-- Man hine lǣdde to Ēlīgbyrig [Ēlībyrig, Th. 294, 15, col. 2] <I>they led him to Ely,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 16, col. 1.@elig-burh
eligmynster@<B>Ēlīg-mynster</B> <I>the monastery of Ely:--</I>Heō wearð gehādod tō abbadissan on Ēlīgmynstre, Hml. S. 20, 38.@elig-mynster
eliotropus@<B>ēliŏtrŏpus,</B> ēliŏtrŏpos <I>the turnsole,</I> Herb. 137; Lchdm. i. 254, 10, 16. v. hēliotropus.@eliotropus
ell@<B>ell,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (v. u.) <I>The letter l:--Uelim</I> on ānum elle . . . <I>uellem</I> on twām ellum, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 200, 5, 6.@ell
elland@<B>el-land,</B> es; <I>n. A foreign country, strange land;</I> externa terra :-- Mægþ sceal, geōmormōd, elland tredan <I>a maiden, sad of mind, shall tread a strange land.</I> Beo. Th. 6031; B. 3019.@el-land
elland@<B>el-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Til eillandes þir þam drou, C. M. 2189.] v. ele-land: <B>ellarn.</B> <I>l.</I> ellaern, <I>and see</I> ellen: <B>elle</B> <I>others.</I> v. el: <B>elle</B> <I>elder-tree.</I> v. ellen.@el-land
ellarn@<B>ellarn</B> <I>an elder-tree,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ellen.@ellarn
ellefne@<B>ellefne;</B> <I>adj. Eleven;</I> undĕcim :-- Ellefne orettmæcgas <I>eleven champions,</I> Andr. Recd. 1331; An. 664. v. endleofan.@ellefne
ellen@<B>ellen;</B> <I>gen.</I> elnes; <I>m. n. Strength, power, vigour, valour, courage, fortitude;</I> vis, rōbur, vĭgor, virtus, fortĭtūdo :-- Wīsdōm hæfþ on him feōwer cræftas, ðara is ān wærscipe, ōðer metgung, þridde is ellen, feōrþe rihtwīsnes <I>wisdom has in it four virtues, of which one is prudence, another temperance, the third is fortitude, the fourth justice,</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 34: Beo. Th. 1151; B. 573: Cd. 64; Th. 78, 5; Gen. 1288: Exon. 52 b; Th. 183, 4; Gū. 1322: Andr. Kmbl. 920; An. 460: Menol. Fox 491; Gn. C. 16, Ða him wæs elnes þearf <I>when he had need of valour,</I> Beo. Th. 5745; B. 2876: Cd. 47; Th. 59, 32; Gen. 972: Exon. 45 b; Th. 156, 3; Gū. 869: Andr. Kmbl. 2002; An. 1003: Elen. Kmbl. 1446; El. 725: Salm. Kmbl. 21; Sal. 11: Ps. Th. 118, 23. Wæs Gūþlāc on elne strong <I>Guthlac was strong in courage.</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 119, 34; Gū. 264: 62 b; Th. 231, 4; Ph. 484: Beo. Th. 5624; B. 2816. Hæfde him on innan ellen untweōdne <I>he had within him unwavering courage,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2485; An. 1244: Beo. Th. 5384; B. 2695. Ic gefremman sceal eorlīc ellen <I>I shall perform a manly deed of valour,</I> Beo. Th. 1278; B. 637. Ne lǣt ðīn ellen gedreosan <I>let not thy strength sink,</I> Wald. 10; Vald. 1, 6: Beo. Th. 1208; B. 602: Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 7; Hö. 66: Apstls. Kmbl. 6; Ap. 3. Ellen fremman <I>to do a deed of valour,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2418; An. 1210: Beo. Th. 6; B. 3. Moyses bebeād folc hycgan on ellen <I>Moses bade the people think on valour,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 22; Exod. 218: Fins. Th. 21; Fin. 11: Ps. Th. 93, 2. Engel hine elne trymede <I>an angel strengthened him with courage,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 21; Gū. 161: Cd. 98; Th. 129, 2; Gen. 2137: Beo. Th. 5715; B. 2861: Andr. Kmbl. 1966; An. 985: Rood Kmbl. 67; Kr. 34: Ps. Th. 128, 5. Elne <I>with strength, power,</I> or <I>courage, strongly, powerfully, courageously;</I> strēnue, fortĭter, Beo. Th. 3938; B. 1967: Exon. 80 a; Th. 300, 18; Fä. 8: Ps. Th. 52, 5: 59, 4: 118, 4, 176. [<I>Orm.</I> ellennlæs <I>powerless: O. Sax.</I> ellien, ellen, <I>n. strength, manhood: M. H. Ger.</I> ellen, <I>n. strength, manhood: O. H. Ger.</I> ellan, <I>m. zēlus, rōbur, virtus: Goth.</I> alyan, <I>n. zeal: Icel.</I> eljan, elja, <I>f. endurance, energy.</I>] DER. mægen-ellen.@ellen
ellen@<B>ellen,</B> es; <I>n. The elder-tree;</I> sambūcus nigra, a small tree whose branches are filled with a light spongy pith. The fruit is a globular, purplish-black berry, of which wine is often made, called <I>elder-berry wine.</I> It is quite distinct from alor <I>the alder-tree,</I> q. v :-- Ellenes blōsman genim <I>take blossoms of elder,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 288, 2. Genim ðas wyrte, ðe man sambūcus = GREEK [MS. samsuchon = GREEK] and ōðrum naman ellen, hāteþ <I>take this wort, which is named sambucus, and by another name elder,</I> Herb. 148, 1; Lchdm. i. 272, 14. Genim ellenes leaf <I>take leaves of elder,</I> L. M. 1, 27; Lchdm. ii. 68, 23: 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 4. [<I>Plat.</I> elloorn, <I>m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> holder, holunder, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> holder, holuntar, <I>m: Dan.</I> hyld, <I>m. f;</I> hylde-træ, <I>n; Swed.</I> hyll. <I>f.</I>]@ellen
ellen@<B>ellen;</B> <I>adj. Of elder, elder-;</I> sambūceus :-- Genim ellenne sticcan <I>take an elder-stick,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 104, 7.@ellen
ellen@<B>ellen</B> <I>strength. Add:--</I>In elne <I>in agonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 48. Hē āweōx in gāstlicum elne <I>in spirituali zelo excreverat,</I> Gr. D. 205, 19. Swā hwæt swā wē tō gōde dōþ on elne gāstlices mægenes, Bl. H. 29, 9. Swā hwylc swā on elne oþ his ende wunað <I>qui perseveraverit usque in finem,</I> 171, 25. Bæd ic þā fyrde ꝥ hiē hæfdon gōd ellen þāra þinga þe ūs on becwōmon <I>orabam Macedones ne aduersis casibus cederent,</I> Nar. 14, 22. Ic syngode þurh āsolcennysse þā þā mē gōd ne lyste dōn ne nān ellen niman tō ǣnigum godan weorce <I>did not apply myself zealously to any good work,</I> Angl. xi. 113, 45. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> elne.]@ellen
ellen@<B>ellen</B> <I>elder-tree. Add:</I> ellern (-aern), elle:--Ellaen, ellae, ellaern <I>sambucus,</I> Txts. 94, 893. Elle <I>sambuca,</I> 109, 1131. Ellen <I>sambucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 67: <I>actis</I> vel <I>sambucus,</I> 69, 31. Elnes rind, Lch. ii. 230, 14. In tō gryddeles elrene, of gryddeles elrene in tō ðāra smalan āc, C. D. B. i. 117, 27. Usque ad ellerne, C. D. iii. 447, 31. Tō ðām ellene, v. 226, 14. On ðæt ellen; of ðām ellenne, iii. 85, 8. On ðæt ǣnlȳpe ellyn; ðonne of ðan ellynne, v. 398, 28. Petram recte contra le ellarne, iii. 393, 5. Þā gemearr þe man drīfð . . . on ellenum and eāc on ōðrum mislicum treōwum (for the elder as a sacred tree see Grmm. D. M. p. 651 (trans.)), Ll. Th. ii. 248, 5. [<I>For</I> ellen <I>in place-names</I> v. ellen-beorh (ellern-, elle-, elles-), -crundel, -cumb, -ford (elle-), -wyl, -worþig, C. D. vi. 284.]@ellen
ellen@<B>ellen.</B> <I>Add: conflict, contest</I> :-- In elne <I>in agonia</I> (Lk. 22, 44, in gewinne, W.S. in gecomp, L.R.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 5.@ellen
ellenasce@<B>ellen-asce,</B> an; <I>f. Elder-ash:--</I>Wyrc him leāge of ellenahsan, Lch, ii. 338, 25.@ellen-asce
ellencampian@<B>ellen-campian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To contend vigorously;</I> fortĭter pugnāre :-- Ellencampian <I>pugĭlāre,</I> Cot. 4. Ellencampedon <I>pugĭlāvērunt,</I> Cot. 40.@ellen-campian
ellencampian@<B>ellen-campian.</B> <I>Substitute for quotations:--</I>Ellencampedon <I>agonizarunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 5.@ellen-campian
ellencraeft@<B>ellen-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Strength, power;</I> virtus, pŏtentia :-- Ahebbaþ hāligne heofena Drihten, usserne God ellencræfta <I>exalt the holy Lord of heaven, our God of powers,</I> Ps. Th. 98, 5.@ellen-cræft
ellendaed@<B>ellen-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ellen <I>valour,</I> dǣd <I>a deed</I>] <I>A deed of valour, bold</I> or <I>valiant deed;</I> virtūtis factum :-- Sceolde hine yldo beniman ellendǣda <I>age should deprive him of bold deeds,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 13; Gen. 484: Judth. 12; Thw. 35, 22; Jud. 273. He secgan hȳrde ellendǣdum <I>he heard tell of valiant deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 1756; B. 876: 1804; B. 900.@ellen-dæd
ellendaed@<B>ellen-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> ellean-dād.]@ellen-dæd
ellende@<B>el-lende,</B> ele-lænde; <I>adj. Strange, foreign;</I> extĕrus, peregrīnus :-- Nǣnig cēpa ne seah ellendne wearod <I>no merchant saw a foreign shore,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 60; Met. 8, 30. In ellende <I>in foreign land, afar,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 33: 25, 14.@el-lende
ellende@<B>el-lende;</B> <I>adj. Dele last two quotations, and add:--Afiniculum</I> ellende <I>a finibus procul,</I> Txts. 39, 99. [<I>O. Sax.</I> eli-lendi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> el(i)-lenti <I>peregrinus, exul.</I>]@el-lende
ellende@<B>el-lende,</B> es; <I>n. Foreign parts:--</I>Oþþe on ellende (ælþeōde, <I>v. l.</I>) oððe on heora āgenre gecȳþþe, Bt. 27, 3; F. 98, 34. On ellende <I>apud exteras nationes,</I> 27, 4; F. 100, 10. In ellende l in elðiōde gefoerde <I>peregre profectus est,</I> Mt. R. 21, 33. On ellende færende <I>peregre proficiscens,</I> 25, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> eli-lendi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> el(i)-lenti <I>trans-migratio, exilium.</I>]@el-lende
ellendun@<B>Ellen-dūn,</B> Ellan-dūn, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Ellandun, i. e. mons Eallæ: <I>Will. Malm.</I> Hellendune: <I>Hunt.</I> Elendune] <I>Allington, near Amesbury, Wilts;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Wiltoniensi :-- Hēr gefeaht Ecgbryht cyning and Beornwulf cyning on Ellendūne [Ellandūne, Th. 111, 21, col. 2] <I>in this year Egbert and Beornwulf fought at Allington,</I> Chr. 823; Th. 110, 20.@ellen-dun
ellenga@<B>ellenga.</B> v. eallunga.@ellenga
ellengaest@<B>ellen-gǣst,</B> es; <I>m. A bold</I> or <I>powerful spirit;</I> pŏtens spīrĭtus :-- Se ellengǣst <I>the powerful spirit</I> [<I>Grendel</I>], Beo. Th. 172; B. 86.@ellen-gæst
ellengodnes@<B>ellen-gōdnes</B> <I>zeal,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 32, note. v. ellen-wōdnes.@ellen-godnes
ellengrafa@<B>ellen-grāfa,</B> an; <I>m. An elder-grove:--</I>On ellengrāfan; fram ellengrāfan, C. D. B. ii. 469, 27.@ellen-grafa
ellenheard@<B>ellen-heard;</B> <I>adj. Hard of courage, bold, courageous;</I> fortis, strēnuus :-- Wæs eorl ellenheard searoþancum beseted <I>the courageous warrior was beset with various thoughts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2509; An. 1256: Exon. 49 b; Th. 172, 3; Gū. 1138.@ellen-heard
ellenhete@<B>ellen-hete,</B> es; <I>m. Jealousy:--</I>Ic ondette . . . ellenhete and nīð, Angl. xi. 98, 26.@ellen-hete
ellenlaeca@<B>ellen-lǣca,</B> an; <I>m. A champion;</I> pŭgil, agōnista, Cot. 15.@ellen-læca
ellenlaeca@<B>ellen-lǣca.</B> <I>For</I> 'pugil . . . Cot. 15' <I>substitute:--</I>Ellenlǣca (-e, MS.) <I>agonteta</I> ( = agonotheta), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 38. Ellenlǣca <I>agontea,</I> ii. 8, 11. Cf. ellen-campian.@ellen-læca
ellenleas@<B>ellen-leās;</B> <I>adj. Lacking courage;</I> fortitūdine cărens :-- Ic sceal sēcanōðerne ellenleāsran cempan <I>I must seek another less courageous soldier,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 7; Jul. 394.@ellen-leas
ellenleas@<B>ellen-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Herrsummnesse iss unstrang wiþþutenn meocnesse, meocnesse iss ellennlæs wiþþutenn herrsummnesse, Orm. 10908.]@ellen-leas
ellenlic@<B>ellen-lic;</B> <I>adj. Courageous, valiant:--</I>Ellenlic gewinn, Hml. S. 23 b, 2.@ellen-lic
ellenlice@<B>ellen-līce;</B> <I>adv. Boldly, daringly;</I> fortĭter, strēnue, pŏtenter :-- Wīf beorn acwealde ellenlīce <I>the woman daringly slew a warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 4250; B. 2122.@ellen-lice
ellenmaerth@<B>ellen-mǣrþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [mǣrþ <I>greatness, glory</I>] <I>Glory of valour</I> or <I>courage;</I> fortitūdĭnis glōria :-- Grendel nihtweorce gefēh, ellenmǣrþum <I>Grendel rejoiced in his night-work, his valour-glories,</I> Beo. Th. 1660; B. 828.@ellen-mærþ
ellenrind@<B>ellen-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Elder-rind</I> or <I>bark;</I> sambūci cortex :-- Well ellenrinde niðewearde <I>boil the nether part of elder-rind,</I> L. M. 1. 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 5: 1, 54; Lchdm. ii. 126, 5: 1, 68; Lchdm. ii. 128, 14.@ellen-rind
ellenrof@<B>ellen-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Remarkably strong, powerful, daring, brave;</I> rōbustus, strēnuus, fortis :-- Strang oððe ellenrōf <I>rōbustus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; Som. 10, 52. Beō ðū gestrangod and ellenrōf <I>confortāre et esto rōbustus,</I> Jos. 1, 7, 9: Cd. 89; Th. 110, 26; Gen. 1844: Beo. Th. 685; B. 340: Exon. 96 a; Th. 358, 3; Pa. 40: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 7; Jud. 109: Wald. 79; Vald. 2, 11. Hī woldon āninga ellenrōfes mōd gemiltan <I>they would entirely subdue the bold man's mind.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2784; An. 1394. Gif ic ǣnigne ellenrōfne gemēte <I>if I find any brave man,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 265, 17; Jul. 382. Ellenrōfe weras <I>the bold men,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405, 9; Rä. 23, 20: Cd. 94; Th. 122, 33; Gen. 2036: Andr. Kmbl. 2284; An. 1143.@ellen-rof
ellenrof@<B>ellen-rōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> ellean-rōf.]@ellen-rof
ellensioc@<B>ellen-siōc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [siōc = seōc <I>sick, diseased, infirm, languid</I>] <I>Infirm</I> or <I>languid from want of strength;</I> invălĭdus, dēbĭlis :-- Hwæðer he cwicne gemētte in ðam wongstede Wedra þeōden ellensiōcne <I>whether he should find the languid prince of the Goths alive on the field,</I> Beo. Th. 5567; B. 2787.@ellen-sioc
ellenspraec@<B>ellen-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. Powerful speech;</I> pŏtens sermo :-- He ne meahte ellenspræce, hleōðor ahebban <I>he could not raise his voice, his powerful speech,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 18; Gū. 1128.@ellen-spræc
ellenstybb@<B>ellen-stybb, -stubb,</B> es; <I>m. An elder-stump:--</I>Æt þæne ellenstyb; of ðām stybb, C. D. iii. 24, 3. On ðone ellenstyb, 437, 19. Ellenstub, 10, 17: 25, 21. Of ðā(m) ellenstubbe on ðane ōðerne ellenstubbe, vi. 102, 25. Usque le ellerne stubbe, iii. 407, 25. On þā ellenstybbas; þonne of þām ellenstybban, C. D. B. iii. 396, 30.@ellen-stybb
ellentan@<B>ellen-tān,</B> es; <I>m. An elder-twig:--</I>Ellentānas and āctānas, Lch. ii. 322, 19.@ellen-tan
ellenthrist@<B>ellen-þrīst;</B> <I>adj. Bold in courage, bold;</I> audax :-- Ða idesa ellenþrīste <I>the bold women.</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 22; Jud. 133.@ellen-þrist
ellentreow@<B>ellen-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. An elder-tree:--</I>Tunc in uiam publicam usque sambucum quam uocitant ellentreōw, C. D. iii. 379, 15.@ellen-treow
ellenweorc@<B>ellen-weorc,</B> es; B. <I>A work of valour, valiant</I> or <I>powerful act;</I> fortitūdĭnis ŏpus, res fortĭter gesta :-- He wæs ānrǣd ellenweorces <I>he was steadfast in his work of valour,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 464; An. 232. Gif ðū ðæt ellenweorc aldre gedīgest <I>if thou escapest with life from that work of valour,</I> Beo. Th. 1326; B. 661: 5279; B. 2643: Exon. 42 a; Th. 140, 20; Gū. 613. Ellenweorca <I>of valiant acts,</I> Beo. Th. 4789; B. 2399. Ellenweorcum <I>by valiant acts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2740; An. 1372.@ellen-weorc
ellenwod@<B>ellen-wōd,</B> e; <I>f?</I> [wōd <I>mad</I>] <I>Zeal;</I> zēlus= GREEK :-- Me ðīnes hūses heard ellenwōd æt <I>zēlus dŏmus tuæ cŏmēdit me.</I> Ps. Th. 68, 9.@ellen-wod
ellenwod@<B>ellen-wōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [wōd <I>mad</I>] <I>Raging, furious;</I> fŭriōsus :-- Wæs ellenwōd fæder wið dēhter <I>the father was furious with his daughter,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 4; Jul. 140.@ellen-wod
ellenwod@<B>ellen-wōd;</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Andig, ellenwōd <I>zelotypus,</I> An. Ox. 364.@ellen-wod
ellenwodian@<B>ellen-wōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ellen-wōd <I>zeal</I>] <I>To strive with zeal, emulate;</I> æmŭlāri :-- Nylle ðū elnian oððe ellenwōdian [MS. ellenwondian] on yfelwillendum <I>nōli æmŭlāri in malignantĭbus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 36, 1.@ellen-wodian
ellenwodian@<B>ellen-wōdian.</B> <I>Add:--Emulari,</I> i. <I>imitari, vel</I> ellenwōdian, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 43.@ellen-wodian
ellenwodnes@<B>ellen-wōdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Zeal, envy, emulation, ardour;</I> zēlus = GREEK, fervor :-- Swindan me dyde ellenwōdnes mīn <I>tabescĕre me fēcit zēlus meus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 139; 78, 5. Aidanns hæfde Godes ellenwōdnesse and his lufan micle <I>Aidan had much zeal and love for God,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 32. He wæs mid wylme mycelre ellenwōdnesse onbærned <I>zēlo magni fervōris accensus est,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 22.@ellen-wodnes
ellenwyrt@<B>ellen-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Elderwort, wallwort, danewort, dwarf-elder;</I> sambūcus ĕbŭlus, Lin :-- Genim ðas wyrte, ðe man <I>ĕbŭlum,</I> and ōðrum naman ellenwyrte nemneþ, and eāc sume men wealwyrt hātaþ <I>take this herb, which is named</I> ĕbŭlum, <I>and by another name elderwort, and some men also call it wallwort,</I> Herb. 93, 1; Lchdm. i. 202, 5: Wrt. Voc. 67, 12, 64: 69, 17.@ellen-wyrt
ellenwyrttruma@<B>ellen-wyrttruma,</B> an; <I>m. A root of elder:--</I>Ellenwyrttruman rind, Lch. ii. 270, 3.@ellen-wyrttruma
elleoht@<B>el-leoht,</B> es; <I>n. The incorrect use</I> (<I>elision f</I>) <I>of l:--</I>Elleohtes <I>lauta-cismi</I> ( <I>= labdacismi;</I> cf. <I>laudacismi</I> ðǣre uncyste, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 33), An. Ox. 5471. Cf. em-leoht.@el-leoht
ellern@<B>ellern.</B> v. ellen.@ellern
elles@<B>elles;</B> <I>adv.</I> ELSE, <I>otherwise, in another manner;</I> ălĭter, ăliōquin, ăliunde, sĕcus :-- Elles <I>ălĭter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 7, 67. Elles næbbe ge mēde mid eōwrum fæder <I>ăliōquin mercēdem non hăbēbĭtis ăpud patrem vestrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 1: Mk. Bos. 2, 21. Gif hit elles sȳ <I>sin autem,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 6. He stȳhþ elles ofer <I>ascendit ăliunde,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 1. Hī ne mihton elles biōn <I>they could not else exist,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 30: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 104; Met. 9, 52: Chr. 1044; Erl. 168, 17: Beo. Th. 5034; B. 2520: Exon. 67 b; Th. 249, 18; Jul. 113. Hwā arīst elles of Syon būtan ðū <I>who else shall arise out of Sion but thou?</I> Ps. Th. 13, 11. Hwæt elles is <I>quid est ăliud?</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 494, 15. Nyton hwæt hȳ elles sprecon <I>they know not what else they speak,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 16. Āhwǣr <I>or</I> ǣghwǣr elles <I>anywhere else</I>, Ps. Th. 71, 12: 102, 15. Nā elles, nā hū elles <I>not otherwise, no how else;</I> haud sĕcus, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 3: Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 8. Nōwiht elles <I>nothing else;</I> nil ăliud, Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 8. Elles āwiht, ōwiht <I>or</I> wuht <I>anything else;</I> ăliud quid. Cd. 32; Th. 42, 33; Gen. 682: 91; Th. 114, 16; Gen. 1905: Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 27; Seef. 46: 115 a; Th. 443, 1; Kl. 23: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 40; Met. 9, 20. Elles hwæt <I>anything else,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 8. Elles hwǣr, hwār, hwērgen or hwider <I>elsewhere;</I> ăliorsum, L. Eth. v. 12; Th. i. 308, 5: L. C. E. 13; Th. i. 368, 6: Beo. Th. 377; B. 138: 5173; B. 2590: Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 7. [<I>Wyc. Piers P.</I> ellis: <I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> elles: <I>Orm.</I> elless: <I>Scot.</I> els, ellis: <I>O. Frs.</I> elles, ellis: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> alles <I>ălĭter: O. H. Ger.</I> alles, elles, ellies <I>ăliōquin: Goth.</I> allis <I>at all: Swed.</I> eljest: <I>Lat.</I> ălias.]@elles
elles@<B>elles.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with indef. or interrog. pronouns, or indeterminate numeral words:--Būton hit mid ūrum hlāforde sȳ, oððon elles hwylc þe māran Godes ege habbe, Wlfst. 269, 12. Gif him sylfum ælles hwæt sǣle . . . elles hwæt, C. D. i. 311, 12, 13. Mid elles hwām gerēnod, Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 14. Hwæt is elles ðiōs gewītendlice sibb būton swelce hit siē sum swæð ðǣre ēcean sibbe?, Past. 351, 24. For hwām wæs elles . . . būton for ðǣm ðe . . ., 389, 32. Elles ǣlc ōþer þing būtan þysum sȳ gehealden <I>reliqua omnia impleantur,</I> R. Ben. 34, 13, Ne gehȳrde nǣnig man on his mūþe ōht elles nefne Crīstes lof, Bl. H. 223, 36. Wæs se bigleofa gemētt and nān ðing elles, Hml. Th. i. 76, 19. Hē elles nān þincg ne cwǣð, Hml. S. 23 b, 616. Nān mann ne mihte ðencan embe nāht elles būtan . . ., Chr. 995; P. 130, 10. Eall þæt manncynnes elles wæs, eall hit ādranc, Wlfst. 10, 13. <B>I a.</B> referring to a substantive with pronominal &amp;c. adj. (cf. <B>I</B>):--Hwylc beren mǣnde hē elles būton heofona rīce?, Bl. H. 39, 27. Ꝥ man ǣlc beboden fæsten healde, sī hit Ymbrenfæsten, sī hit Lengctenfæsten, sī hit elles ōðer fæsten, Ll. Th. i. 368, 22. Elles ōðre fæstena healde man, 308, 18. Hwæþer þys sȳ Ephesa byrig þe elles ǣnig ōþer, Hml. S. 23, 743. Hit wæs elles feāwum mannum cūð, Chr. 1043; P. 164, 3. <B>II.</B> with pronominal adverbs. (1) local:--Wæs eorðstyrung on Deōrbȳ and elles gehwǣr . . . and eāc ꝥ wilde fȳr on Deōrbȳscīre micel yfel dyde and gehwǣr elles, Chr. 1049; P. 167, 25, 27. Elles hwider <I>aliorsum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 25. Āwhyder oþþe elles hwyder <I>usquam aut aliorsum,</I> An. Ox. 7, 376. Elles hwanune <I>aliunde,</I> Scint. 33, 2: R. Ben. I. 70, 1. (2) of manner:--Elcra, elles hū <I>secus,</I> i. <I>aliter,</I> An. Ox. 3202. Hit ne sȳ ꝥ se lāreōw þe him tela tǣce him sylf elles hū dō, Ll. Th. ii. 418, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>otherwise, differently:--</I>Elles <I>aliter,</I> An. Ox. 1380: <I>ceterum,</I> 5183. Ne gespræc hē nā þȳ þe hē hit wolde forðbringan, ac elles beōtigende <I>non proferendo, sed minando,</I> Gr. D. 152, 16. Būton þū elles wylle <I>sin aliter tibi videtur,</I> Num. 11, 15. Gif hē elles dēð, Hml. Th. i. 266, 14: Hml. S. 27, 73. Gehwā dyde swā, and elles ne dorston, 23, 30. Saul elles ne meahte his wambe geclǣnsigan, būton hē tō feltūne eōde, Past. 197, 23. Ne gedafenað ꝥ hē elles dō, būton swā hē on axan licge, Bl. H. 227, 14. Oððe mid rihte oððe elles, Chr. 1085; P. 217: Ll. Th. i. 236, 4. <B>III a.</B> <I>elsewhere:--</I>Elles <I>aliorsum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 252. <B>IV.</B> <I>else, under other conditions:--</I>Ne mæg ðæt scip nō stille gestondan, būton hit ankor gehæbbe, oððe mon mid rōðrum ongeān tiō; elles hit gelent mid ðȳ streāme, Past. 445, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>else, as an alternative:--</I>Wæs his seō æþeleste ræst on his hǣran oþþe elles on nacodre eorðan, Bl. H. 227, 11. v. el; <I>adj.;</I> elcor.@elles
elles hwa@<B>elles hwā</B> <I>any;</I> ali-quis, March. § 136, 5 a.@elles hwa
ellicor@<B>ellīcor;</B> <I>adv. Elsewhere, otherwise,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38, Lye. Ettm. v. elcor.@ellicor
ellm@<B>ellm,</B> es; <I>m. An elm;</I> ulmus :-- On ellmum <I>in ulmis,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Wilk. 83, 47. v. elm.@ellm
ellm@<B>ellm.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ellen: <B>ellor.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> ellior.]@ellm
ellnung@<B>ellnung,</B> <I>e; f. Emulation, zeal;</I> æmŭlatio :-- Hī hæfdon Godes ellnunge <I>æmŭlātiōnem Dei hăbēbant.</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 8. v. elnung.@ellnung
ellor@<B>ellor;</B> <I>adv. Elsewhere;</I> ălias, ăliorsum :-- Heō ðæt leōht geseah ellor scrīðan <I>she saw the light depart elsewhere,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 9; Gen. 773: 133; Th. 168, 17; Gen. 2784: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 9; Jud. 112: Beo. Th. 110; B. 55.@ellor
ellorfus@<B>ellor-fūs;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fūs <I>ready, quick</I>] <I>Desirous</I> or <I>ready to go elsewhere, ready to depart;</I> pĕregre eundi cŭpĭdus, ăliorsum īre părātus :-- Ōþ-ðæt gāst, ellorfūs, gangan sceolde to Godes dōme <I>until his spirit, ready to depart, must go to God's judgment,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 7; Gen. 1609. He his hlāford geseah ellorfūsne <I>he saw his lord ready to depart</I> [<I>about to die</I>], Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 11; Gū. 1027: Andr. Kmbl. 375; An. 188.@ellor-fus
ellorgast@<B>ellor-gāst,</B> -gǣst, es; <I>m. A spirit living</I> or <I>going elsewhere, a departing spirit;</I> spīrĭtus ălĭbi dēgens :-- Scolde se ellorgāst on feōnda geweald, sīðian <I>the departing spirit must go into the power of fiends</I>, Beo. Th. 1619; B. 807. Ellorgǣst <I>a departing spirit,</I> 3238; B. 1617. Hie gesāwon twegen ellorgǣstas <I>they saw two spirits living elsewhere,</I> 2702; B. 1349.@ellor-gast
ellorsith@<B>ellor-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A journey elsewhere, departure, death;</I> ălĭbi ĭter, mors :-- Symble biþ gemyndgad eaforan ellorsīþ <I>his offspring's death will always be remembered,</I> Beo. Th. 4893; B. 2451.@ellor-siþ
ellreord@<B>ell-reord;</B> <I>adj. Foreign-speaking, barbarous;</I> barbărus :-- Eallum ellreordum cynnum <I>cunctis barbăris nātiōnĭbus,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 31. v. el-reord.@ell-reord
ellreordig@<B>ell-reordig;</B> <I>adj. Foreign-speaking, barbarous;</I> barbărus :-- Oðer [heretoga] wæs ðam hǣðenan rēþra and grimra forðon he ellreordig wæs <I>alter</I> [dux] <I>quia barbărus ĕrat, pāgāno sævior,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 21, 24: 3, 6; S. 528, 10. v. el-reord.@ell-reordig
elltheod@<B>ell-þeōd,</B> ell-þiēd, e; <I>f. A strange people, foreign nation;</I> pĕregrīna gens :-- Hȳ fōron on ellþiēde <I>they went into a foreign land,</I> Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 81, 6. v. el-þeōd.@ell-þeod
elltheodig@<B>ell-Þeōdig</B> -þiōdig; <I>adj. Strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner</I> :-- Ellþeodigra <I>of the foreigners,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 8; Gen. 1835: Lk. Lind. War. 17, 18: 24, 18. v. el-þeōdig.@ell-þeodig
ellyn@<B>ellyn</B> <I>zeal,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 118, 139. v. ellen.@ellyn
elm@<B>elm,</B> ellm, es; <I>m. An</I> ELM, <I>elm-tree;</I> ulmus :-- Genim elmes rinde <I>take bark of elm,</I> L. M. 1. 6; Lchdm. ii. 52, 9. [<I>Chauc.</I> elmes, <I>pl: Dut.</I> olm, <I>m: Ger.</I> ulme. <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> ëlm, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> elm, helmboum: <I>Dan.</I> alm, älm, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> alm, <I>f: Icel.</I> almr, ālmr, <I>m: Lat.</I> ulmus, <I>f.</I>] DER. elm-rind.@elm
elm@<B>elm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Elm <I>ulmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 4. Genim elmes rind, Lch. ii. 52, 9. Elmes drænc <I>a drink made with elm rind,</I> 66, 25. Cf. Elmleāh <I>as a place name,</I> C. D. iv. 70, 3, 13.@elm
elm@<B>elm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Helm <I>ulmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 64.@elm
elmboga@<B>elm-boga,</B> an; <I>m. An elbow;</I> cŭbĭtum :-- Gif se earm biþ forad būfan elmbogan <I>if the arm be broken above the elbow,</I> L. Alf. pol. 54; Th. i. 94, 24. v. el-boga.@elm-boga
elmboga@<B>elm-boga.</B> v. eln-boga: <B>elmestlic.</B> v. ælmes-lic.@elm-boga
elmedsaete an@<B>Elmed-sǣte (-an);</B> <I>pl. The inhabitants of Elmet, the ancient British Loidis, an independent district in Yorkshire:--</I>Elmedsǣtan (Elmet-, Elmeth- <I>in Latin MSS.</I>) landes is syx hund hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 17. Cf. In monasterio . . . quod est in silua Elmete, Bd. 2, 14.@elmed-sæte -an
elmehtig@<B>el-mehtig</B> <I>almighty,</I> Ps. C. 77 [Pfr. Germ. <I>io,</I> 427]. v. eal-mihtig.@el-mehtig
elmestlic@<B>elmestlīc;</B> <I>adj. Charitable;</I> mĭsĕrĭcors :-- Swē hit him bōem rehtlīcast and elmestlīcast wēre <I>as might be most righteous and most charitable for both,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 465, 23.@elmestlic
elmihtig@<B>el-mihtig</B> <I>almighty</I> :-- God elmihtiga <I>almighty God,</I> Chr. 1086; Th. 353, 32. v. eal-mihtig.@el-mihtig
elmrind@<B>elm-rind,</B> e; <I>f.</I> ELM-RIND or <I>bark;</I> ulmi cortex :-- Elmrind <I>bark of elm,</I> L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 116, 2. Well elmrinde <I>boil elm-rind,</I> 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 5. Nim elmrinde <I>take elm-rind,</I> 1. 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 8: 3, 29; Lchdm. ii. 324, 15. Genim elmrinde grēne <I>take elm-rind green,</I> 1. 56; Lchdm. ii. 126, 15. Mid elmrinde <I>with elm-rind,</I> 1, 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 23.@elm-rind
eln@<B>eln,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an</I> ELL, a <I>measure of length, the space from the point of the elbow to the end of the middle finger, eighteen inches.</I> This is the <I>Heb.</I> HEBREW [amma] <I>a cubit:</I> the <I>Lat.</I> cŭbĭtus <I>a cubit,</I> ulna <I>an ell.</I> Liddell and Scott say GREEK = <I>cŭbĭtus,</I> and <I>ulna an ell</I> properly contain twenty-four GREEK [GREEK the breadth of a finger, about 3/4 of an English inch] :-- GREEK; Mt. 6, 27; <I>īp whas īzwara maurnands mag anaaukan ana wahstu seinana</I> aleina <I>aina?</I> Mt. Bos. Goth. 6, 27; quis autem vestrum cōgĭtans pŏtest adjĭcĕre ad stătūram suam <I>cŭbĭtum</I> ūnum? Mt. Vulg. 6, 27; hwylc eōwer mæg sōþlīce geþencan ðæt he ge-eācnige āne <I>elne</I> to hys anlīcnesse? Mt. Bos. 6, 27; Wycl. says <I>cubite;</I> Tynd. <I>cubit.</I> It is therefore presumed that the <I>Grk.</I> GREEK = Heb. HEBREW was eighteen inches; for twenty-four GREEK × by 3/4 = [.75] = eighteen inches. In the parallel passage, Lk. Bos. 12, 25, there is not any Gothic; the <I>Grk. Lat.</I> and <I>A. Sax.</I> are the same as in the preceding verse. Lk. Bos. 12, 25 is, therefore, not quoted. Hī wǣron unfeor fram lande, swylce hit wǣre twā hund elna <I>non longe ĕrant a terra, sed quăsi cŭbĭtis dŭcentis</I> [18 in. × 200 ÷ 12 = 300 ft.], Jn. Bos. 21, 8. Fīftena stōd deōp ofer dūnum se drenceflōd monnes elna <I>the deluge stood deep over the downs, fifteen ells of man,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 17; Gen. 1399. Eln <I>ulna,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 38, 62; Wrt. Voc. 64, 71. <B>II.</B> <I>the Royal</I><I>Persian ell,</I> or <I>cubit, is very nearly</I> 20-1/2 <I>inches;</I> for Herodotus says that the GREEK, bk. i. § 178, is 3 GREEK longer than the common Grk. GREEK = <I>cubit</I> or <I>ell:</I> 24 GREEK, i. e. 24 + 3 = 27 GREEK; 27 × 3/4 of an inch and 1/12 of an 8th, GREEK <I>a finger's breadth</I> = about 75/100 of an inch, that is 3/4 of an inch and 1/12 of an 8th = 3/4 + 1/96 = 72/96 + 1/96 = .76] .76 = 20-50/100 [ = 20-1/2 inches, and 2/100 or 1/50 of an inch] :-- Se weall Babilōnes is fīftig elna brād, and twā hund elna heāh ... and ymbūtan ðone weall is se mǣsta dīc ... and wiðūtan ðani dīce is geworht twegra elna heāh weall <I>the wall of Babylon is fifty ells broad, and two hundred ells high ... and round the wall is a very great dike ... and outside the dike a wall is built two ells high,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 23-28. <B>III.</B> <I>the ell in A. Sax. was sometimes about</I> 24 <I>inches,</I> or 2 <I>feet</I> :-- Se hwæl biþ micle læssa ðonne ōðre hwalas: ne biþ he lengra ðonne syfan elna lang; ac, on his āgnum lande, ða beōþ eahta and feōwertiges elna lange, and ða mǣstan, fīftiges elna lange; ðara, he sǣde, ðæt he syxa sum ofslōge syxtig on twām dagum <I>this whale is much less than other whales: it is not longer than seven ells; but, in his own country</I> [<I>Norway</I>], <I>they are eight and forty ells long, and the largest, fifty ells long; of these, he said, that he was one of six, who killed sixty in two days.</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 18-23. In giving the size of the Horse-whale or Walrus, and of the Whale, Ohthere, a Norwegian, would most probably calculate by the measure of Scandinavia, the ell of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Molbeck, in his Dansk Ordbog, thus defines it :-- 'Alen, et vist længdemaal, som deles i 24 tommer ... Tomme een 12te fod, og een 24de alen,' ... That is, <I>Ell, a certain measure of length, which is divided into</I> 24 <I>inches ... An inch one 12th of a foot, and one 24th of an ell.</I> King Alfred, in his Anglo-Saxon version of Orosius, followed the calculation of Ohthere, who says that the Horse-whale or Walrus is 7 ells long, that is 14 feet, and the Whales 48 ells, and the largest 50, that is 96 feet, and the largest 100 feet long. These calculations approach very nearly to those given by Mr. Broderip, who says the length of the Walrus is from 10 to 15 feet, and Dr. Scoresby, who gives the lengen of the Physalus to be about 100 feet, Ors. Eng. p. 43, note 45. <B>2.</B> ells of different lengths were used in Anglo-Saxon times; and, even in the present day, 3 sorts of ells are known in England :-- <I>The Flemish ell</I> is 3 quarters of a yard or 27 inches; <I>the English</I> 5 quarters or 45 inches; and <I>the French</I> 6 quarters or 54 inches. [Early English, <I>Wrt. spec.</I> 35, ān elne long: <I>R. Glouc.</I> 429, 3, elnen, <I>pl: Plat.</I> eel, <I>f: Frs.</I> jelne; <I>O. Frs.</I> ielne, elne, <I>f: Dut.</I> el, elle, <I>f: Ger.</I> elle, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> elne, eln, elline, ellen, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> elina, elna, elle, <I>f: Goth.</I> aleina, <I>f: Dan.</I> alen, <I>f: Swed. aln, f: Icel.</I> alin, <I>f: Lat.</I> ulna. <I>f: Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>f.</I> Eln <I>the ell</I> is found in <I>A. Sax.</I> eln-boga, el-boga <I>the elbow: Dut.</I> elle-boog: <I>Ger.</I> ellen-boge.] Ell is an old Teutonic word being used in the oldest German, the Gothic translation of Ulphilas about A. D. 360: in Anglo-Saxon about 895. The date of its use in other parts of Europe may be ascertained by referring to the languages quoted above, and in the list of contractions where the names and dates of the authors are given.@eln
eln@<B>eln.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eln <I>ulna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 10. <I>Cubitum</I> fæðm betwuxelboga[n] and handwyrste, <I>palmus</I> span <I>vel</I> handbred, <I>ulna</I> eln <I>vel</I> spanning betwux þūman and scitefingre, 43, 51-53. Hē geseah hī ūp āhefene swā swā mannes elne fram þǣre eorðan, Hml. S. 23 b, 274.@eln
elnboga@<B>eln-boga,</B> an; <I>m. An elbow;</I> cŭbĭtum :-- Se earm nǣnige bīgnesse on ðam elnbogan hæfde <I>the arm had no bending at the elbow,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 23. v. el-boga.@eln-boga
elnboga@<B>eln-boga.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Elnboga <I>cuba,</I> se earm betweōnan elnbogan and handwyrste <I>cubitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 60, 61. Elnboga <I>vel</I> fæþm <I>cubitum,</I> elnboga <I>vel</I> hondwyrst <I>cuba,</I> i. <I>ulna,</I> 137, 38, 40. Elboga <I>cuba,</I> i. 43, 50. Gif men siē se earm mid honda mid ealle of ācorfen beforan elmbogan (el-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 96, 29. An elmbogan <I>in ulmam,</I> Germ. 396, 156. v. ele-, elm-boga <I>in Dict.</I>@eln-boga
elnes@<B>elnes</B> <I>of strength.</I> Beo. Th. 3063; B. 1529; <I>gen. of</I> ellen.@elnes
elnes@<B>elnes</B> = ellenes <I>of elder</I> :-- Elnes rinde sele <I>give elder-rind,</I> L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 230, 14. v. ellen <I>an elder-tree.</I>@elnes
elngemet@<B>eln-gemet,</B> es; <I>n. An ell-measure, the length of an ell, two feet?</I> cŭbĭtālis mensura, ulnae mensūra :-- Ðæt fær gewyrc fīftiges wīd, þrittiges heāh, þreō hund lang elngemeta <I>make the vessel fifty wide, thirty high, three hundred long, of ell measures,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 79, 10; Gen. 1309. v. eln <B>I.</B> and <B>III.</B>@eln-gemet
elnian@<B>elnian;</B> <I>part.</I> elnende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ellen <I>strength</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to make strong, strengthen;</I> confortāre :-- Elnode he hine and sæt upp <I>confortātus sēdit in lectŭlo,</I> Gen. 48, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to strive with zeal after another, endeavour to be equal, emulate;</I> æmŭlāre, zēlāre :-- Nyl ðū elnian betwih awergde, ne elnende ðū siē dōnde unrehtwīsnisse <I>nōli æmŭlāre inter mălignantes, neque æmŭlātus fueris făcientes iniquĭtātem,</I> Ps. Surt. 36, 1, 7. Ic elnode [elnade, Ps. Th. 72, 2] ofer ða unrihtwīsan <I>zēlāvi sŭper inīquos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 72, 3. Ne elna ðū <I>ne æmŭlēris,</I> Ps. Surt. 36, 8. DER. ge-elnian.@elnian
elnian@<B>elnian.</B> <I>Add: to gain strength:--</I>Geunne þē ēce Drihten æcera wexendra and wrīdendra, eācniendra and elniendra, Lch. i. 402, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> elne. <I>Goth.</I> aljanon <I>aemulari: O. H. Ger.</I> ellinōn <I>aemulari, agonizare: Icel.</I> elna <I>to grow stronger</I> (of disease).]@elnian
elnung@<B>elnung,</B> ellnung, e; <I>f. Zeal, hot emulation, envy;</I> zēlus, æmŭlātio :-- Elnung <I>zēlus.</I> Rtl. 192, 5. Elnung oððe æfista hūses ðīnes ge-et [=ge-æt] mec <I>zēlus do)mus tuæ cŏmēdit me,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 2, 17.@elnung
elnung@<B>elnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>encouragement, comfort:--</I>Hē æfter þysum geþance teāh him elnunge tō be dǣle <I>after this thought he took comfort to himself in some measure,</I> Hml. S. 23, 524. <B>II.</B> <I>zeal:--</I>Hē mid geornfulre elnunge ūp ārīsende wæs, Hml. S. 31, 251. [Mi Iesu, þu beodest þin elning . . . and we wendeð us þer from and buggeð worldes froure, O. E. Hml. i. 201, 2. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ellinunga, elnunga <I>aemulatio.</I>]@elnung
elone@<B>elone</B> <I>the herb elecampane,</I> L. M. 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 2. v. eolone.@elone
elotr@<B>elotr.</B> v. elehtre: <B>elpen-bǣnen, -bān.</B> v. elpend-bǣnen, -bān.@elotr
elp@<B>elp</B> an <I>elephant,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ylp.@elp
elpenbaenen@<B>elpen-bǣnen;</B> <I>adj. Made of ivory;</I> ĕburnĕus :-- Fram hūsum elpenbǣnenum <I>a dŏmĭbus ĕburnĕis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 10.@elpen-bænen
elpenban@<B>elpen-bān,</B> es; <I>n. An elephant's bone, ivory;</I> ĕbur :-- Elpenbānum <I>with ivory,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 10: Cot. 71. v. ylpen-bān.@elpen-ban
elpend@<B>elpend,</B> es; <I>m. An elephant;</I> ĕlephas = GREEK :-- Hwæðer ge seōn māran on eōwrum līchoman ðonne elpend <I>if ye were greater in your body than the elephant,</I> Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 25. Elpendes hȳd wyle drincan wǣtan gelīce and spinge dēþ <I>an elephant's hide will drink wet like a sponge,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 107, 10. He genēþde under ānne elpend <I>he went boldly under an elephant,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 20: 78, 9. He hæfde xx elpenda <I>he had twenty elephants,</I> 4, 1; Bos. 77, 5: 5, 7; Bos. 107, 8. To ðām elpendum [MS. elpendan] <I>to the elephants,</I> 4, 1; Bos. 77, 26. Hēt Pirrus dōn ða elpendas on ðæt gefeoht <I>Pyrrhus ordered the elephants to be brought into the battle,</I> 77, 16, 23: 78, 5, 28.@elpend
elpend@<B>elpend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ylpend <I>elefans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 81. On horsum and on, mūlum and on olfendum and on elpendum <I>equis et mulis et elephantis et camelis,</I> Nar. 9, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> helfant. From Latin.] v. elpend-bān; ylp.@elpend
elpendbaenen@<B>elpend-bǣnen;</B> <I>adj. Ivory:--</I>Of þīnum elpanbǣnenum hūsum . . . Þā elpanbǣnenan hūs tācniað rihtwīsra manna heortan, Ps. Th. 44, 10. From stepum elpanbaennum <I>a gradibus eburneis,</I> Ps. Srt. 44, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> helfent-peinīn <I>eburneus.</I>] v. ylpen-bǣnen <I>in Dict.</I>@elpend-bænen
elpendban@<B>elpend-bān,</B> es; <I>n. An elephant's tusk, ivory:--</I>Elpendbaan, elpendesbān <I>ebor;</I> Txts. 59, 713. Elpanbān oððe elpend ( = elpendbān?; <I>but</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> elafant <I>ebor;</I> elefant-īn, -isc <I>eburneus</I>) <I>ebor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 73.Ūton his brȳdbūras wǣron elpendbānum geworhte, Nar. 5, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> helfent-bein <I>ebur.</I>] v. ylpen-bān <I>in Dict.</I>@elpend-ban
elpendtoth@<B>elpend-tōþ,</B> es; <I>m. An elephant's tooth;</I> ĕlephantis dens, Cot. 78.@elpend-toþ
elpendtoth@<B>elpend-tōþ,</B> es; <I>m. An elephant's tusk:--</I>Elpendtōþ <I>eburneus dens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 37.@elpend-toþ
elra@<B>elra;</B> <I>comp? Stranger</I> :-- He ne mētte on elran men mundgripe māran <I>he did not find a stronger hand-gripe in a stranger man,</I> Beo. Th. 1509; B. 752.@elra
elra@<B>elra.</B> <I>Add:</I> ēlra(?)=eglra; <I>cpve. of</I> egle.@elra
elreord@<B>el-reord,</B> ell-reord, æl-, sell-, eall-; <I>adj. Foreign-speaking, barbarous;</I> barbărus :-- Wǣron heō mid elreordre dysignesse onblāwne <I>inflāti ĕrant barbăra stultĭtia,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 13: 1, 5; S. 4. 76, 11: 1, 14; S. 482, 12: Ps. Surt. 113, 1.@el-reord
elreord@<B>el-reord.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mid þȳ hī þā ellreordan (elreordigan, ell-, <I>v. ll.</I>) ongēton <I>qui cum cogniti essent a barbaris,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 601, 10. Ne myhton ælreorde þeōde hergian on þā, Shrn. 156, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> eli-rart <I>alienigena.</I>]@el-reord
elreordig@<B>el-reordig,</B> ell-reordig; <I>adj. Foreign-speaking, barbarous;</I> barbărus, pĕregrīnus :-- Of gramum folce ða elreordige ealle wǣron <I>de pŏpŭlo barbăro,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 1.@el-reordig
elreordig@<B>el-reordig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā oferhygdlican gedyrstignesse þæs elreordgan kyninges <I>the overweening presumption of the barbarian king,</I> Nar. 19, 12. Mec þās forealdodan elreordegan bysmergeað <I>me illudi a barbaris senibus existimavi,</I> 25, 26. Micel fyrd þǣra elreordigra (<I>barbarorum</I>)) 17, 9. Ꝥ syndon þā wyrstan men and elreordigestan, 36, 25. v. el-reord.@el-reordig
elreordignes@<B>el-reordignes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. -Barbarousness, outlandishness;</I> barbăries, Som. Ben. Lye.@el-reordignes
elriord@<B>el-riord;</B> <I>adj. Barbarous;</I> barbărus :-- Mid elriordre dysignesse <I>barbăra stultĭtia,</I> Bd. 2, 5; Whelc. 122, 3. v. el-reord.@el-riord
eltheod@<B>el-þeōd,</B> æl-þeōd, el-þiōd [ell-]; <I>gen.</I> e; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> a. e; <I>f. A foreign nation, strange people;</I> gens pĕregrīna, alienĭgĕnæ, pĕregrīni :-- Ēhton elþeōda <I>they pursued the strange nations,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 277; El. 139. Fōre elþeōdum <I>before strange nations,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 12; Cri. 1337: 23 b; Th. 67, 6; Cri. 1084. On ellþeōde <I>among a strange people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1943; An. 974: Exon. 123 b; Th. 474, 25; Bo. 36.@el-þeod
eltheod@<B>el-þeōd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē in elðiōde gefoerde <I>peregre profectus est,</I> Mt. R. 21, 33. ¶ especially in reference to enforced absence from a person's native country:--Ðolian earfeðu suā suā mon sceal on elðiōde <I>labores velut in aliena pati,</I> Past. 253, 11. On elþeōde ādrǣfan <I>in exilium agere,</I> Ors. 5, 9; S. 232, 20. Hē hēt þā crīstnan . . . gebringan on elþeōde . . . Þā hēt hē þæt mon þā crīstnan eft gebrōhte on heora earde (<I>de exsiliis revocavit</I>), 6, 30; S. 282, 17. Sume hē on elðiōde him wið feō gesealde 3, 9; S. 126, 16. Eall þæt folc on ellþeōde him wið feoh gesealde <I>reliquos sub corona vendidit,</I> Bos. 64, 11. On ellþeōde forsendan, 3, 7; Bos. 62, 35 note. [Alþeodene gold, Laym. 2327.]@el-þeod
eltheodgian@<B>el-þeōdgian, -þeōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be in foreign parts, to travel to</I> or <I>live in a foreign land:--</I>Foerde fearr l ellðiōdegde <I>peregre profectus est,</I> Mt. L. 21, 33. Ellðeōdigde l fearr færende wæs, Lk. L. 15, 13. Ellðiōdade, Mk. L. 13, 34. Wilnade hē elðiōdgian (-þeōdigan, -þeōdian, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>cupiens peregrinari,</I> Bd. 5, 7; Sch. 585, 15. v. ge-elþeōdian.@el-þeodgian
eltheodgung@<B>el-þeōdgung, -þeōdung,</B> e; <I>f. A being in a foreign land, living</I> or <I>going abroad:--</I>In foresetenesse elþeōdgunge (-þeōdunge, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>proposito peregrinandi,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 465, 15.@el-þeodgung
eltheodian@<B>el-þeodian</B> <I>foreigners;</I> barbăros, = el-þeōdigan; <I>acc. pl. def. of</I> el-þeōdig, Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 12, note.@el-þeodian
eltheodig@<B>el-þeōdig,</B> æl-þeōdig, el-þiōdig [ell-]; <I>adj. Strange, foreign, barbarous, one who is abroad;</I> pĕregrīnus, barbărus, advĕna, alienīgĕna, qui pĕregre est :-- Eorlas elþeōdige <I>strange men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 397; An. 199. Þearfum and elþeōdigum symble eāþmōd <I>paupĕrĭbus et pĕregrīnis semper hŭmĭlis,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 10, note. Ðæt Bryttas ða elþeōdian of heora gemærum adrīfan <I>ut Brittōnes barbăros suis e fīnĭbus pĕpŭlĕrint,</I> 1. 14; S. 482, 12, note. Nū cwom elþeōdig <I>now a stranger has come.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1813; El. 908: Cd. 124; Th. 159, 3; Gen. 2629. Hwonne me wrāþra sum ellþeōdigne aldre beheōwe <I>when some enemy might bereave me, a stranger, of life,</I> 128; Th. 163, 20; Gen. 2701: Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, ii; Seef. 38: 87 b; Th. 329, 5; Vy. 29. Ða elþeōdigan ealle Drihten lustum healdeþ <I>Dŏmĭnus custōdit advĕnam,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 8: 110, 4. v. el-þeōd.@el-þeodig
eltheodig@<B>el-þeōdig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ælþeōdig <I>peregrinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 65. Ðā elðeōdigan <I>bargina</I> (cf. bargine, peregrine; barrigenae, peregrinae, Angl. xiii. 332), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 29: 12, 13. <B>I.</B> of persons, (1) expressing relation to one person of another, <I>of another race, foreign, stranger:--</I>Githro, ðeāh hē hǣðen and elðiōdig (-ðeōd, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣre, tǣlde Mōyses <I>Moyses Iethro alienigenae reprehensione judicatur,</I> Past. 131, 13. Wē geleōfað on Drihten þyses ælþeōdigan mannes, Bl. H. 247, 4. Sēcaþ sumne ælþeōdigne man þæs nama is Andreas, 239, 33. Hē lǣdde þā elðeōdgan (æll-, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣrendracan on his māðmhūs <I>venientibus ad se alienigenis aromatum cellas ostendit,</I> Past. 39, 3. (2) of local relation, <I>living in another land than one's own:--</I>Hē wende tō Scottum, þæt hē ælþeōdig on lǣre geðuge, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 19. Hē dǣlde þǣre cyrcan māðmas ælðeōdigun ðearfum, i. 418, 17. ¶ figuratively:--Swelce hē siē elðiēdig (æl-, <I>v. l.</I>) on ðissum middangearde, Past. 140, 20. Wē synd on þisse worlde ælþeōdige, Bl. H. 23, 3. (3) <I>stranger</I> to, <I>alien</I> from:--Elðīdig (ælðiōdig, <I>v. l.</I>) from Gode <I>auctori extraneus,</I> Past. 140, 21. <B>I a.</B> used substantively, <I>a foreigner, stranger:--</I>Fordwān se foresǣda ælðeōdiga, Hml. Th. ii. 286, 22. Þās ealle ūp cōman for þissum ælþeōdigum (<I>St. Andrew in Mermedonia</I>), Bl. H. 245, 35. Swā wē dydon on þisne ælþeōdigan, 247, 13. In bibyrignisa ellðiōdigra (elðeōdigra, R.) <I>in sepulturam peregrinorum,</I> Mt. L. 27, 7. From hellðiōdigum <I>ab alienis,</I> 17, 26. Sume hē on elþiōdige forsende, Ors. 3, 7; S. 120, 13. Hē þæt folc on ellþeōdge him wið feō gesealde <I>reliquos sub corona vendidit,</I> 3, 9; S. 124, 6. <B>II.</B> of a country, <I>foreign:--</I>Sum rīce man wolde faran on ælðeōdigne eard, Hml. Th. ii. 548, 26.@el-þeodig
eltheodige@<B>el-þeōdige;</B> <I>adv. In</I> or <I>to foreign parts, abroad:--</I>Ðe gingra suno elðiōdge foerende wæs (<I>peregre profectus est</I>), Lk. R. 15, 13.@el-þeodige
eltheodiglic@<B>el-þeōdiglic;</B> <I>adj. Foreign, strange:--</I>Twēgen Godes þeōwas on ælþeōdiglicum gegyrlan, Shrn. 99, 32.@el-þeodiglic
eltheodiglice@<B>el-þeōdiglīce,</B> ael-þeōdiglīce; <I>adv. In foreign parts, among foreigners;</I> pĕregre. v. æl-þeōdiglīce.@el-þeodiglice
eltheodiglice@<B>el-þeōdiglīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ælþeōdilīce <I>peregre,</I> Mk. 13, 14. Ælþeōdelīce, An. Ox. 284.@el-þeodiglice
eltheodignes@<B>el-þeōdignes,</B> -þeōdines, æl-þeōdignes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A being</I> or <I>living abroad, pilgrimage;</I> pĕregrīnātio :-- Ferde on elþeōdignysse <I>pĕregre prŏfectus est,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 33. On elþeōdinysse, 25, 14. Elþeōdignys oððe eardbegengnes mīn afeorrad oððe gelængd is <I>incŏlātus meus prōlongātus est,</I> Ps. Lamb. 119, 5. v. eard-begengnes.@el-þeodignes
eltheodignes@<B>el-þeōdignes.</B> <I>Add: absence from one's own country,</I> generally that which is a result of compulsion or of a sense of religious duty, <I>exile, banishment, pilgrimage:--</I>Wræcsīð <I>exilium,</I> ælðeōdignes <I>peregrinatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 37. <I>I.</I> literal:--In forsetenesse elþeōdignesse <I>proposito peregrinandi,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 465, 15. Tō elðeōdignesse <I>ad incolatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 47. Tō ælþyōdinessa, An. Ox. 11, 25. Þriē Scottas cōmon of Hibernia, þonon hī hī bestǣlon, for þon þe hī woldon for Godes lufan on elþiōdignesse beōn, hī ne rōhton hwǣr, Chr. 891; P. 82, 21. Hē wolde for Godes lufon on elþeōdignesse lifian (<I>peregrinam ducere uitam</I>), Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 276, 7. Hē (<I>St. Luke</I>) wæs Paulus gefēra in ǣlce elðeōdignesse, Shrn. 138, 28. Hē his eard forlǣte for Godes lufon, and on ælþeōdignysse fare (<I>peregre proficiscatur</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 224, 9. <B>II.</B> figurative, of this world:--Elhðeōdignysse his on þyses līfes langfērnysse <I>peregrinationis suae in hujus uitae longinquitate,</I> Scint. 29, 1. Wē habbaþ nēdþearfe ꝥ wē ongyton þā blindnesse ūre ælþeōdignesse; wē send on þisse worlde ælþeōdignesse, Bl. H. 23, 2. On ðisse elðīdignesse (ælðeōd-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 252, 18. Ðȳ lǣs ūs weorðe tō wōpe and tō elðiōdignesse ðæs ēcean līfes ðæt ðæt ūs on ðisse elðiōdignesse tō fultume gelǣned is, 389, 5. Hē ūs gesōhte on þās ælþeōdignesse, Bl. H. 11, 35.@el-þeodignes
eltheodisc@<B>el-þeōdisc;</B> <I>adj. Foreign, strange;</I> pĕregrīnus :-- To bebyrgenne elbeōdisce men <I>in sĕpultūram pĕregrīnōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 7. v. elþeōdig.@el-þeodisc
eltheodisc@<B>el-þeōdisc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣghwylc man þe on þǣre ceastre cōm ælþeōdisc, hiē hine genāmon and his eāgan ūt āstungon, Bl. H. 229, 10. Of elþeōdiscre <I>bargina</I> (v. elþeōdig), Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 13. [<I>Laym.</I> alþeodisc.]@el-þeodisc
eltheodlice@<B>el-þeōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Abroad:--</I>Ælfþeōdlīce <I>peregre,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 10. v. el-þeōdiglīce.@el-þeodlice
eltheodung@<B>el-þeōdung.</B> v. el-þeōdgung: <B>el-wiht.</B> v. æl-wiht <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>emban, embe-fær.</B> v. ymb, ymb-fær <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>embehtian.</B> v. ambehtan.@el-þeodung
elthiod@<B>el-þiōd,</B> e; <I>f. A foreign nation</I> :-- In elþiōde <I>pĕregre,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 21, 33. v. el-þeōd.@el-þiod
elthiodgian@<B>el-þiōdgian,</B> -þiōdigian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [el, þeōd <I>a people</I>] <I>To live in foreign parts, to lead a pilgrim's life;</I> pĕregrīnāri :-- Wilnode he on neāweste ðara hāligra stōwe to tīde elþiōdgian on eorþan <I>cŭpīvit in vīcīnia sanctōrum lŏcōrum ad tempus pĕregrīnāri in terris,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 621, 12.@el-þiodgian
elthiodig@<B>el-þiodig</B> <I>strange, foreign,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 17, note 3: Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 35: Mt. Lind. Stv. 25, 14. v. el-þeōdig.@el-þiodig
eltst@<B>eltst</B> <I>eldest;</I> nātu maxīmus :-- -Seō mǣgþ asprang of Noes eltstan suna, se wæs gehāten Sem <I>that family sprang from Noah's eldest son who was called Shem,</I> Homl. Th. i. 24, 7, = yldest; <I>sup. of</I> eald.@eltst
eluhtre@<B>eluhtre,</B> an; <I>f. The plant lupine;</I> lŭpīnus albus, Lin :-- Wyl eluhtran on ealaþ <I>boil lupine in ale,</I> L. M. 1. 41; Lchdm. ii. 106, 11: 1. 63; Lchdm. ii. 136, 26. v. elehtre.@eluhtre
elys@<B>ēlys</B> <I>hedgehogs,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 103, 19. v. īl.@elys
em@<B>em-</B> in composition, denotes <I>even, equal:</I> v. efen <I>even,</I> emb <I>about.</I> v. em-līcnes, em-niht, etc.@em-
emb@<B>emb,</B> embe <I>about, round, around</I> :-- Emb eahta niht <I>about eight nights,</I> Menol. Fox 418; Men. 210: 76; Men. 38: 188; Men. 95: 109; Men. 54: 259; Men. 131: 449; Men. 226. Embe fīf niht <I>about five nights,</I> Menol. Fox 21; Men. ii: 30; Men. 15: 38; Men. 19: 82; Men. 41: 385; Men. 194. v. ymb.@emb
embefaer@<B>embe-fær,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [fær <I>a going, journey</I>] <I>A going round, circuit;</I> circuĭtus :-- Embefær tūna <I>circuĭtus villārum,</I> Proœm. R. Conc.@embe-fær
embegan@<B>embe-gān</B> <I>to go round,</I> Lye. v. ymb-gān.@embe-gan
embegang@<B>embe-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A going round, circuit;</I> circuĭtus :-- Se embegang ðara landa <I>the circuit of the lands,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 402; A. D. 944;Kmbl. iii. 421, 6. Se mōna hæfþ læstne embegang <I>the moon has the least circuit,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 38. Embegang dōn <I>processiōnem făcĕre,</I> R. Conc. 3. v. ymbe-gang.@embe-gang
embegyrdan@<B>embe-gyrdan;</B> he -gyrt; <I>p.</I> -gyrde; <I>pp.</I> -gyrded <I>To surround, begird;</I> circumcingĕre :-- Gārsecg embegyrt gumena rīce <I>the ocean surrounds the kingdoms of men.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 81; Met. 9, 41. v. ymb-gyrdan.@embe-gyrdan
embeht@<B>embeht,</B> es; <I>n. An office, serving;</I> ministērium :-- Ymb oft embehte <I>circa frĕquens ministĕrium,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 40. v. ambeht.@embeht
embehtian@<B>embehtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To minister, serve;</I> ministrāre :-- Heō embehtade oððe gehērde him <I>ministrābat eis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 15. Embehtaþ <I>ministrābit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 37.@embehtian
embehtmon@<B>embeht-mon,</B> -monn, es; <I>m. A servant-man, servant, minister;</I> servus, minister :-- Allra embehtmonn <I>omnium minister,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 9, 35. v. ambiht-man.@embeht-mon
embehtsumnes@<B>embehtsumnes,</B> -nis, -niss, e; <I>f. A compliance, kind attention;</I> obsĕquium :-- He dēmeþ embehtsumnisse [MS. embehtsumise] oððe hērnisse <I>arbitrētur obsĕquium,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 16, 2.@embehtsumnes
embehydignes@<B>embe-hydignes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Solicitude;</I> sollĭcĭtūdo, C. R. Ben. 43, Lye. v. ymb-hydignys.@embe-hydignes
embene@<B>Embene;</B> <I>pl. m. The inhabitants of Amiens, Amiens, in Picardy, France;</I> Ambiānum :-- Hēr for se here up on Sunnan to Embenum, and ðǣr sæt ān geār <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 884] <I>the army went up the Somme to Amiens, and remained there one year,</I> Chr. 884; Erl. 82, 17.@embene
embesmeagung@<B>embe-smeāgung,</B> e; <I>f. A considering about, experience;</I> empīria = GREEK :-- Manega embesmeāgunga <I>empīria,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 49; Wrt. Voc. 47, 53.@embe-smeagung
embethencan@<B>embe-þencan;</B> <I>part.</I> -þencende; <I>p.</I> -þohte; <I>pp.</I> -þoht <I>To think about, to be anxious for, careful;</I> sollĭcĭtus esse :-- Ne beō ge embeþencende hū oððe hwæt ge sprecon, oððe andswarion <I>nōlīte sollĭcĭti esse quālĭter aut quid respondeātis, aut quid dīcātis,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 11. v. ymbe-þencan.@embe-þencan
embeuton@<B>embe-ūton;</B> <I>adv. About;</I> circum :-- Ān of ðām ðe ðār embe-ūton stōdon <I>one of those who stood there about,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 47. v. ymbe-ūtan; <I>adv.</I>@embe-uton
embferan@<B>emb-feran;</B> <I>p.</I> -ferde; <I>pp,</I> -fered <I>To go round, surround;</I> circuīre :-- Hīg geond feōwertig daga embferdon ðone eard <I>they went round the country for forty days,</I> Num. 13, 26.@emb-feran
embiht@<B>embiht,</B> es; <I>m. A servant;</I> minister :-- Ða embihtas <I>ministri,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 7, 46. v. ambeht; <I>m.</I>@embiht
embiht@<B>embiht,</B> es; <I>n. An office;</I> officium :-- Gefylde wǣron ða dagas embihtes his <I>implēti sunt dies offĭcii ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 23. v. ambeht; <I>n.</I>@embiht
embihtmon@<B>embiht-mon,</B> -monn, es; <I>m. A servant-man, servant, minister;</I> servus, minister :-- Allra embihtmon <I>omnium minister,</I> Mk. Rush. War. 9, 35. v. ambiht-man.@embiht-mon
emblong@<B>emb-long</B> <I>at length,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@emb-long
embrin@<B>emb-rin,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ = emb-īren <I>an encircling iron</I>] <I>A fetter;</I> compes :-- Embrin <I>balust?</I> Cot. 203: Wrt. Voc. 288, 1.@emb-rin
embrin@<B>emb-rin.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>embrin</B> (-en), æmbern <I>an urn:--</I>Embrin <I>bothoma</I> (the <I>m</I> is altered into <I>ni,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 25, 146), Wülck. Gl. 9, 18. Embren <I>bothoma,</I> 358, 19. Æmbern <I>bothonia,</I> 195, 20. Embrin <I>balus,</I> 275, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eimberin <I>urna; bothoma, urna,</I> i. eimber, E. S. viii. pp. 153, 154.] v. amber.@emb-rin
embryne@<B>emb-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A running round, a course, revolution, anniversary;</I> revŏlūtio, circuĭtus :-- Tyn etnbrynas <I>quinquennia jam dĕcem,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 139, 1. v. ymb-rene.@emb-ryne
embsittan@<B>emb-sittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl,</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten <I>To sit round</I> or <I>about, surround, beset, besiege;</I> circumsĕdēre, obsĭdēre :-- Porsenna and Tarcuinius embsǣton Rōme burh <I>Porsenna and Tarquin surrounded Rome,</I> Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 42, 11. He besirede ðæt folc ðe hi embseten hæfdon <I>he deceived the people who had besieged them,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 83, 3. v. ymb-sittan.@emb-sittan
embsnithan@<B>emb-snīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -snāþ, <I>pl.</I> -snidon; <I>pp.</I> -sniden, -snyden <I>To cut round, circumcise;</I> circumcīdĕre :-- Ðæt ðæt cild embsnyden wǣre <I>ut circumcidĕrētur puer.</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 21. v. ymb-snīðan.@emb-sniðan
embstemn@<B>emb-stemn;</B> <I>adv. By turns;</I> vĭcissim :-- Embstemn <I>vel</I> ðǣr gemang <I>vĭcissim,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 140, 2.@emb-stemn
embstemn@<B>emb-stemn.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> stefn <I>a turn, in Dict.:</I> <B>emdenes.</B> v. endemes.@emb-stemn
embutan@<B>emb-ūtan</B> <I>about, round;</I> circum, circa :-- Guton [MS. geoton; ðæs celfes blōd] embūtan ðæt weofod <I>they poured</I> [<I>the blood of the calf</I>] <I>round the altar.</I> Lev. 1. 5, 11. v. ymb-ūtan; <I>prep.</I>@emb-utan
embwlatian@<B>emb-wlātian;</B> ic -wlātige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To look about, contemplate;</I> contemplāri :-- Ic embwlātige <I>contemplor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 5, MS. D. v. ymb-wlātian.@emb-wlatian
embwlatung@<B>emb-wlātung,</B> e; <I>f. A viewing, contemplation;</I> contemplātio :-- Hī brūcaþ dære incundan embwlātunge his godcundnysse <I>they enjoy the closest contemplation of his divinity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 348, 7. v. ymb-wlātung.@emb-wlatung
emcristen@<B>em-cristen</B> <I>a fellow-christian,</I> L. Ed. C. 36; Th. i. 461, 1. v. emne-cristen.@em-cristen
eme@<B>eme</B> <I>deceit, fraud;</I> fraus, Som. Ben. Lye.@eme
emel@<B>emel,</B> e; <I>f. A canker-worm, caterpillar, weevel;</I> ērūca, brūchus = GREEK :-- He sealde emele oððe treōwyrme wæstm heora <I>dĕdit ērūcæ fructus eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 51. He sǣde and com gærshoppe and emel ðæs næs nā gerīm <I>dixit et vēnit lŏcusta, et brūchus cūjus non ĕrat nŭmĕrus,</I> 104, 32. v. ymel.@emel
emel@<B>emel.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> es; <I>m., and add:--</I>Emil, æmil <I>curculio,</I> Txts. 55, 613: <I>gurgulio,</I> 67, 1003. Emel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 26: i. 281, 47: <I>brucus,</I> Ps. Srt. 104, 34. Hū Bonefatius āflīgde þā emelas . . . Gemētte hē þone wyrttūn beōn oferwrigenne mid micelre menieo emela . . . Hē þā bewende hine tō þām emelum (<I>ad erucas</I>), Gr. D. 66, 31-67, 11.@emel
emer@<B>emer.</B> v. omer <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>emertung,</B> <I>l.</I> smertung. v. smeortung.@emer
emertung@<B>emertung,</B> e; <I>f. A tickling, an itching;</I> prūrīgo :-- Emertung <I>prūrīgo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 61; Wrt. Voc. 20, 5.@emertung
emetig@<B>emetig;</B> <I>adj. Empty, vacant;</I> văcuus, văcans :-- He gemēteþ hit [hūs] emetig <I>invēnit eam</I> [<I>dŏmum</I>] <I>văcantem.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 44. v. æmtig.@emetig
emfela@<B>em-fela;</B> <I>adj. Equally many;</I> tŏtĭdem :-- Gān inn emfela manna of ǣgðre healfe <I>let equally as many men of either side go in,</I> L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 20. v. efen-fela.@em-fela
emhydig@<B>em-hydig;</B> <I>adj. Anxious about, solicitous;</I> sollĭcĭtus, C. R. Ben. 33. v. ymb-hydig.@em-hydig
emitte@<B>emitte,</B> an; <I>f. An emmet, ant;</I> formīca :-- Emittan <I>formīcæ,</I> Prov. 30. v. æmete.@emitte
emlang@<B>em-lang;</B> <I>adj. Equally long;</I> ejusdem longitūdĭnis, L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 15.@em-lang
emleof@<B>em-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Equally dear;</I> æque cārus :-- -Him wearþ emleōf, dæt hȳ gesāwon mannes blōd agoten, swā him wæs ðara nȳtena meolc <I>it was equally dear to them to see man's blood shed, as it was</I> [<I>to see</I>] <I>the milk of their cattle,</I> Ors. 1. 2; Bos. 26, 32.@em-leof
emleoht@<B>em-leoht,</B> es; <I>n. The incorrect use</I> (<I>elision?</I>) <I>of m:--</I>Emleohtes <I>motacismi</I> ( <I>= metacismi</I>), An. Ox. 5473. Cf. el-leoht.@em-leoht
emlice@<B>em-līce;</B> <I>adv. Even-like, evenly, equally, patiently;</I> æquālĭter, æquanĭmĭter :-- Hū emlīce hit gelamp <I>how evenly it happened!</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 39, 25: 3, 6; Bos. 57, 41. He ðone eard ealne emlīce dǣlde betwux twelf mægþum <I>he divided all the country equally among the twelve tribes,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 214, 12: Boutr. Scrd. 29, ll; Lchdm. iii. 266, 22. He forbær Godes swingele swīðe emlīce <I>he bare God's scourging very patiently.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 98, 12. v. efen-līce.@em-lice
emlicnes@<B>em-līcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Evenness, equality, equity;</I> æquĭtas :-- He dēmþ folc on emlīcnesse <I>judĭcābit pŏpŭlos in æquĭtāte.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 95, 10: 110, 7: 118, 75. v. efen-līcnes.@em-licnes
emm@<B>emm,</B> es; <I>m. The lettter m.</I> v. <I>preceding word, and cf.</I> ell: <B>emnettan.</B> v. efnettan.@emm
emmicel@<B>em-micel;</B> <I>adj. Equally much;</I> æque multus :-- Em-micel ealra <I>equally much of all,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 30, 5. v. emn-micel, efen-micel.@em-micel
emn@<B>emn;</B> <I>adj. Even, equal, plain, level, just;</I> æquus, plānus, æqualis :-- Ðæs wīsan monnes mōd biþ swīðe emn <I>the wise mans mind is very even,</I> Past. 42, 1; Hat. MS. 58 a. 16: 17, 5; Hat. MS. 23 a. 7: Ps. Th. 10, 8. Næs ic nǣfre swā emnes mōdes <I>I was never of so even a mind.</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 25. Seō burh wæs getimbred on swīðe emnum lande <I>the city was built on very level land,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 20: Past. 4, 2; Hat. MS. 10 a, 14. Habbaþ emne wǣga and emne gemetu and sestras <I>stătēra justa et æqua sint pondĕra, justus mŏdius æquusque sextārius,</I> Lev. 19, 36. On emn <I>on even ground, by, near;</I> in æquāli, juxta, Gen. 16, 12: 21, 19: Jos. 10, 5: Homl. Th. i. 30, 16: Byrht. Th. 137, 9; By. 184. To emnes <I>over against, opposite;</I> adversus, contra, Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 21, 8: 3, 9; Bos. 68, 25: Cod. Dipl. 1102; A.D. 931; Kmbl. v. 194, 32; 195, 2. v. efen.@emn-,emn
emn@<B>emn-,</B> emne-, in composition, <I>even, equal,</I> as efen :-- Emne-cristen <I>a fellow-christian.</I> Emn-sceōlere <I>a school-fellow.</I>@emn-,emn
emnaethele@<B>emn-æðele;</B> <I>adj. Equally noble;</I> æque nōbĭlis :-- Ealle sint emn-æðele <I>all are equally noble.</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 17: Bt. Met. Fox 17, 27; Met. 17, 14.@emn-æðele
emne@<B>emne;</B> <I>comp.</I> emnor, emnar; <I>adv. Equally, even, exactly, precisely, just;</I> æquālĭter, æque, omnīno :-- Siō sunne and se mōna habbaþ todǣled betwuht him ðone dæg and ða niht swīðe emne <I>the sun and the moon have divided the day and the night very equally between them,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 72; Met. 29, 35: Ps. Th. 9, 8. Crist hiene selfne ge-eāþmēdde emne ōþ ðone deāþ <I>Christ humbled himself even unto death.</I> Past. 41, 1; Hat. MS. 56 a, 22: 50; Hat. MS: Cd. 92; Th. 116, 28; Gen. 1943: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 76; Met. 9, 38: 13, 89; Met. 13, 45: Andr. Kmbl. 227; An. 114: 441; An. 221: 665; An. 333. Ne wēne ic ðæt ǣnige twegen lātteōwas emnar gefuhton <I>I do not think that any two leaders fought more equally.</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 53, 32. v. efne.@emne
emnece@<B>emn-ēce;</B> <I>adj. Co-eternal;</I> coæternus :-- Is emnēce mægenþrymnes <I>est coæterna majestas,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 200, 25. Ealle þrȳ hādas emnēce him sylfum synt <I>totæ tres personæ coæternæ sibi sunt,</I> 201, 27. v. efen-ēce.@emn-ece
emnecristen@<B>emne-cristen,</B> em-cristen, es; <I>m. A fellow-Christian;</I> co-christiānus :-- His emnecristen <I>fratrem suum in Christo,</I> L. Ed. C. 36; Wilk. 209, 18.@emne-cristen
emnelice@<B>emne-līce</B> <I>evenly, equally.</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. efen-līce.@emne-lice
emnes@<B>emnes,</B> -ness, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f. Evenness, equity, justice;</I> æquĭtas :-- Drihten ðū gelīffæst me on efnesse oððe emnesse ðīnre <I>Dŏmĭne vivĭfĭcābis me in æquĭtāte tua,</I> Ps. Lamb. 142, 11. Emnesse geseah anwlita his <I>æquĭtātem vīdit vultus ejus,</I> 10, 8. He dēmþ ymbhwyrft eorþan on emnisse <I>ipse judĭcābit orbem terræ in æquĭtāte,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 8. Eāgan ðīne geseōn emnyssa <I>ŏcŭli tui vĭdeant æquitātes,</I> 16, 3: 51, 3: 110, 7. v. efen-nyss.@emnes
emnett@<B>emnett,</B> es; <I>n? Level ground, a plain;</I> plānĭties, campus :-- He hæfde on ðam ēmnette gefaren <I>he had marched on the level ground,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 89, 38.@emnett
emnettan@<B>emnettan,</B> emnyttan, to emnettenne; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make even</I> or <I>equal, to regulate;</I> æquāre, coæquāre :-- Synt to emnettenne be ðissere emnihte <I>they are to be regulated by this equinox.</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 11, 15; Lchdm. iii. 256, 24. Ic emnytte <I>coæquo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 56. DER. ge-emnettan.@emnettan
emngod@<B>emn-gōd;</B> <I>adj. Equally good;</I> æque bŏnus :-- Nān wuht nis betere ðonne God ne emngōd him <I>no creature is better than God nor equally good with him,</I> Bt. 34, 3; Fox 138, 7. Nyton nāuht emngōd <I>they know nothing equally good,</I> 34, 2; Fox 136, 4.emnian <I>to equal, to make alike,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@emn-god
emniht@<B>em-niht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [em, emn <I>equal;</I> niht <I>night</I>] <I>Equal day and night, equinox ;</I> æquĭnoctium :-- On emnihtes dæg, ðæt is ðonne se dæg and seō niht gelīce lange beōþ <I>on the day of the equinox, that is when the day and night are equally long,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 12, 19; Lchdm. iii. 260, 13. Ver is lencten tīd, seō hæfþ emnihte <I>spring is the lenten tide, which hath an equinox,</I> 8, 28; Lchdm. iii. 250, 10. Autumnus is hærfest, ðe hæfþ ōðre emnihte <I>Autumn is harvest, which hath the other equinox,</I> 9, 1; Lchdm. iii. 250, ii. On ðæs hærfestlīcan emnihtes ryne <I>in the course of the harvest</I> [<I>autumnal</I>] <I>equinox,</I> Lchdm. iii. 238, 27. To hærfestes emnihte <I>at the autumnal equinox,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 902; 151, 11.@em-niht
emnis@<B>emnis,</B> -niss <I>evenness, equity,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 8. v. emnes.@emnis
emnland@<B>emn-land</B> <I>even land, a plain.</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@emn-land
emnlice@<B>emn-līce;</B> <I>adv. Equally, evenly;</I> æquālĭter, æque :-- Ðæt hine ealle emnlīce hērian <I>that all praise him equally,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 1: Bt. 13 ; Fox 38, 34, MS. Cot. v. efenr-līce.@emn-lice
emnmicel@<B>emn-micel,</B> em-micel; <I>adj. Equally great;</I> æque magnus :-- Habbaþ emnmicelne willan to cumenne <I>they have equally great desire te come,</I> Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 10: 42; Fox 256, 10. v. efen-micel.@emn-micel
emnneah@<B>emn-neāh;</B> <I>prep. Equally near;</I> æque prŏpe :-- On ǣlcere stōwe he is hire emn-neāh <I>it is in every place equally near it.</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 23. v. efen-neāh.@emn-neah
emnrethe@<B>emn-rēðe;</B> <I>adj.</I> [rēðe <I>cruel</I>] <I>Equally cruel;</I> æque sævus :-- Romulus and Brutus wurdon emnrēðe <I>Romulus and Brutus were equally cruel,</I> Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 41, 42.@emn-reðe
emnsar@<B>emn-sār,</B> es; <I>n. Equal sorrow</I> or <I>contrition;</I> æquālis dŏlor :-- Hie ne māgon ealneg ealla on āne tīd emnsāre hreōwan <I>they cannot always repent of all at one time with equal sorrow,</I> Past. 53, 3; Hat. MS.@emn-sar
emnsarian@<B>emn-sārian</B> <I>to be alike sorry, to condole;</I> condŏlēre, Som. Ben. Lye.@emn-sarian
emnsarig@<B>emn-sārig</B> <I>equally sorry,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. em-sārig, efen-sārig.@emn-sarig
emnsceolere@<B>emn-sceōlere,</B> es; <I>m. A fellow-scholar;</I> condiscĭpŭlus. :-- He ofslōh his emnsceōlere <I>he slew his fellow-scholar,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 12.@emn-sceolere
emnys@<B>emnys,</B> -nyss <I>evenness, equity,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 3: 51, 3: 110, 7. v. emnes.@emnys
emnyttan@<B>emnyttan</B> <I>to make equal,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 56. v. emnettan.@emnyttan
empire@<B>empire</B> <I>an empire;</I> impĕrium. Lye.@empire
emrene@<B>em-rene,</B> es; <I>m. A circle;</I> circŭlus, C. R. Ben. 18. v. ymb-rene.@em-rene
emswapen@<B>em-swāpen</B> <I>clothed;</I> amictus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ymþ-swāpan.@em-swapen
emta@<B>emta,</B> an; <I>m. leisure;</I> ōtium :-- On emtan to smēageanne <I>to study at leisure,</I> Bd. pref. S. 471, 10. Ic get emtan næbbe <I>I have not leisure yet,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 24. v. æmta.@emta
emtig@<B>emtig;</B> <I>adj. Empty, idle;</I> vacuus, ōtiōsus :-- Hīg synt emtige <I>they are idle,</I> Ex. 5, 8. v. æmtig.@emtig
emtrymming@<B>em-trymming,</B> e; <I>f. A fortress, fence;</I> mūnīmentum, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ymb-trymming.@em-trymming
emtwa@<B>em-twā</B> <I>two even parts, halves;</I> dīmĭdia :-- Ne dǣlaþ on emtwā heora dagas <I>nan dīmĭdiābunt dies suos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 54, 24. He tobærst on emtwā <I>he burst asunder into halves.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 250, 26.@em-twa
en@<B>-en.</B> J, <I>m.</I> forms only a few masculine <I>terminations</I> of nouns; as, Þeōden; <I>gen.</I> þeōdnes; <I>m. a king,</I> from þeōd <I>people:</I> dryhten; <I>gen.</I> dryhtnes; <I>m. a lord,</I> from dryht <I>people, subjects.</I> II. <I>f.</I> -en forms many feminine nouns = the <I>Ger.</I> -in, <I>Dan.</I> -inde; as, Þīnen, e; <I>f. a maid-servant</I> [<I>Ger.</I> dienerin], from þēn [<I>Ger.</I> diener]; þeōwen, e; <I>f. a female slave,</I> from þeōw: wylen; <I>gen.</I> wylne; <I>f. the same,</I> from weal <I>a slave:</I> mennen, e; <I>f. a maid-servant,</I> from manna: gyden, e; <I>f. a goddess,</I> from god: munecen, e; <I>f. a nun,</I> from munec: cāsern [=cāsere + en], e; <I>f, an empress,</I> from cāsere: fyxen, e; <I>f. a she-fox,</I> from fox. Also -en forms many nouns of the <I>f.</I> gender [corresponding to the <I>Icel.</I> -n, -in] ; as, Segen; <I>gen.</I> segne; f. <I>tradition, saying, Icel.</I> sögn: gȳen, e; <I>f. heed, care:</I> byrgen, e; <I>f. a tomb:</I> sylen, e; <I>f. a gift:</I> byrðen, e; <I>f. a burden:</I> hiwrǣden; <I>gen.</I> hiwrǣdenne; <I>f. a family, house:</I> and several others in -rǣden; as, Gecwyd-rǣden, e; <I>f. an agreement, contract:</I> mǣg-rǣden, e; <I>f. relationship:</I> gefēr-rǣden, -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. a train, company, congregation.</I> III. some nouns in -en are neuters [corresponding to the <I>Icel.</I> -in, -en]; as, Mægen, es; <I>n. strength, might = Icel.</I> megin, magn: mǣden, es; <I>n. a maiden:</I> wēsten, es; <I>n. a waste, desert:</I> swefen, es; n. a <I>dream :</I> midlen, es; <I>n. a middle:</I> fæsten, es; <I>n. a fortress, fastness.</I>@-en,en
en@<B>-en</B> is a termination of adjectives, -- hence from fyr <I>fire</I> is fȳren <I>fiery,</I> stǣn <I>a stone;</I> stǣnen <I>stony:</I> -en is also the termination of <I>pp.</I> in strong verbs; arisen <I>risen,</I> from arīsan <I>to rise;</I> dolfen <I>digged,</I> from delfan <I>to dig;</I> when <I>known,</I> from witan <I>to know.</I>@-en,en
en@<B>ēn</B> = ǣn=ān- <I>one,</I> as, -- ǣn-līc, <I>q. v.</I> = ān-līc; ēn-wintre <I>one winter, q. v.</I> ēn-līc = ān-līc, <I>q. v;</I> ēn-līpig = ān-līpig, <I>q. v.</I>@-en,en
en@<B>-en.</B> v. scerwen, scilcen, scilden.@-en,en
encgel@<B>encgel.</B> es; <I>m. An angel;</I> angĕlus :-- Hālig encgel <I>a holy angel,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 301, 24; Sat. 586, = engel <I>an angel.</I>@encgel
end@<B>ēnd;</B> <I>adv. Formerly, of old;</I> prius, ōlim :-- Ic adreāg fela siððan ðū ēnd to me in sīðadest <I>I have suffered much since thou didst come to me of old,</I> Exon. 120b; Th. 463, 16; Hö. 71.@-end,end
end@<B>-end,</B> es; <I>m.</I> the ending of nouns, denoting the agent :-- Wegferend, es; <I>m. a way-faring man.</I>@-end,end
end@<B>ēnd.</B> <I>l.</I> end <I>in.</I> [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> end, ande <I>in.</I>]@-end,end
end@<B>end</B> <I>and</I> :-- End (aend) swelce <I>atqueve,</I> Txts. 37, 75. End, 430, 15: 453, 29: 446, 29: Mk. p. 1, 13. Þīn bēn is gehȳred, end þīn wīf gebereð sunu, Archiv cxxii. 253, 91. [<I>O. Frs., O. Sax.</I> endi.] v. and.@-end,end
ende@<B>ende,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>an</I> END ; fīnis, termĭnus :-- Ac nys ðonne gyt se ende <I>sed nondum est fīnis,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 6. Ā būtan ende <I>ever without end,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 400, 28. Ðæt hī ðæs gewinnes sumne ende gedyden <I>that they would make an end of the war,</I> Ors. 2, 2 ; Bos. 41, 1. Ðū eart eallra þinga fruma and ende <I>thou art the beginning and end of all things,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 549; Met. 20, 275 : Andr. Kmbl. 1112; An. 556. II. <I>a corner, part, sort;</I> angŭlus, pars, spĕcies :-- Ðæt sylfe wæter ðæt hī ða bān mid þwōgan, gutan in ǣnne ende ðære cyricean <I>the selfsame water that they washed the bones with, they poured into one corner of the church</I> [in angŭlo sacrārii], Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 33, Harold of-slōh ðǣr mycelne ende ðæs folces <I>Harold slew there a great part of the people,</I> Chr. 1052 ; Gib. 166, 22; Th. 319, 14, col. 1. On feōwer endum ðyses middangeardes <I>in the four parts of this world.</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 21. Ofer ealle eorþan endas <I>over all parts of the earth,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 4. Ne hæfde wit ōðer uncymran hors and ōðres endes <I>numquid non hăbuĭmus ĕquos vīliōres, vel ălias spĕcies,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 27. [<I>Chauc. Wyc.</I> ende: <I>O. Sax.</I> endi, <I>m. n: Frs.</I> eyn, eyne: <I>O. Frs.</I> enda, einde, eind, ein, <I>m: Dut.</I> einde, <I>n: Ger.</I> ende <I>, n: M. H. Ger.</I> ende <I>, n. m:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> anti, enti <I>, m. n: Goth.</I> andeis <I>, m : Dan.</I> ende, <I>m. f: Swed,</I> ände, <I>m: Icel.</I> endi, endir, <I>m: Sansk,</I> anta, <I>m.</I>] DER. eāst-ende. norþ-, west-, woruld-.@ende,-ende
ende@<B>-ende,</B> the termination formin, g the active participle :-- Wegfer-ende <I>way-faring:</I> also found for -enne. v. -anne.@ende,-ende
ende@<B>ende.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> local. (1) <I>the extremity</I> or <I>outermost part, boundary</I> of space:--Se mōna went his hrigc tō þǣre sunnan, ꝥ is se sinewealta ende þe þǣr onlȳht byð, Lch. iii. 242, 14. Ic wæs āheāwen holtes on ende, Kr. 29. Sǣfæsten landes act ende, Exod. 128. Wǣges æt ende, 466. Æt meres ende, An. 221. On Rōmwara rīces ende ymb þæs wæteres stæð, El. 59. Fram þysse eorðan ende <I>ab extremo terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 7. Seō sunne gǣð on æfnunge under þyssere eorðan . . . heō eft on ōþerne ende ūp āstīhð, Lch. iii. 240, 17. (1 a) <I>a limit</I> of magnitude or multitude:--Micelnise his nis ende <I>magnitudinis ejus non est finis,</I> Ps. Srt. 144, 3. (1 b) <I>the part of a surface near the boundary:--</I>Hæcgwerde gebyreð ꝥ man his geswinces leān gecnāwe on þām endum ðe tō etenlǣse licgan (<I>in eam partem segetis que pascuis adjacet</I>), Ll. Th. i. 440, 13. (2) <I>a region, quarter,</I> cf. <I>side.</I> (a) of the world:--On feōwer endum þyses middangeardes (<I>per quatuor mundi cardines</I>) . . . on eāste-weardum . . ., Ors. 2, 1; S. 58, 31: Bl. H. 93, 5: 95, 13. (b) <I>a district</I> of a country, especially an official division:--Hē hiē on þone bismerlecestan eard gesette, þæt wæs on ðǣm ȳtemestan ende his monna <I>cum foedissima ignominia in exercitu Antigoni dispersi sunt,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 35. Bidde ic mīne arceb and ealle mīne leōdb., ꝥ hȳ ealle neōd-fulle beōn ymbe Godes gerihta ǣlc on his ende þe heom betǣht is, Cht. E. 230, 15. Hæsten hergode on his rīce þone ilcan ende þe his cumpæder healdan sceolde, Chr. 894; P. 87, 1. Hē cōm intō Afenan mūðan and hergode ofer eall þone ende, 1067; P. 203, 12. (c) <I>a division</I> of an army:--Hē fōr on þone ende Hannibales folces þe hē self on wæs, Ors.4, 9; S. 192, 12. Hē beseah tō þǣre swȳðran healfe . . . and hī tōdrifon þone ende, ac him æfter eōde ꝥ ōðer gefylce, Hml. S. 25, 669. (d) <I>quarters</I> in a building :-- Heō is genyrwed on þone ende þe þā gesceādwīsan wuniað, Hml. Th. i. 536, 19. (e) in an indefinite sense, <I>side, quarter</I> :-- Beō man georne ymbe feōs bōte ǣghwār on earde, and ymb burhbōte on ǣghwylcan ende, Ll. Th. i. 310, 23 : 322, 32 : Wlfst. 268, 6. (3) <I>the extremity</I> of a line or long object :-- Ðā stānas licggeað æt ǣlcre strǣte ende, Past. 133, 9. Hwīlum ic on wicge rīde herges on ende, Rä. 78, 8. Ende <I>calcem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 34. Æfter strǣta endum, Past. 135, 3. (3 a) <I>part of the human body</I> (?) :-- Gif nȳten sig mannes ende besmiten <I>si bestia a viro sit polluta,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 144, 10. (4) <I>part, proportion</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> end, 5 c) :-- Hē him ānum deādum lytle mildheortnesse gedyde . . . þe hē siþþan nānum ende (<I>not at all, in no instance</I>) his cynne gedōn nolde, Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 17. Hē ofslōh mycelne ende þes folces (mycel folc, mā þonne .xxx. gōdera þegena būtan ōðrum folce, <I>v. ll.</I>), Chr. 1052 ; P. 178, 9. <B>II.</B> with reference to time or serial order. (1) <I>close</I> of a period, <I>conclusion</I> of an action or continuous state or course of events :-- Aldres ende, B. 822. Him weorðeð ende līfes, Ph. 365. Ende cymeð dōgorrīmes, 484. Wuldres ende, An. 1059. Ende nǣfre þīnes wræces weorðeð, 1384. Ꝥ wite þe nǣfre nǣnig ende ne becymeþ, Bl. H. 51, 31. Gefeā būtan ende, Hml. Th. i. 460, 19. Ā būtan ǣnigum ende, Nar. 49, 19. Þā wæs hyra tīres æt ende, Jud. 272 : Dōm. 2 : Cri. 1030. Is nū ende feor þæt wē sceolun ætsomne sūsel þrowian <I>it is far from the end of the time during which we must suffer together,</I> i. e. <I>our sufferings will never end,</I> Sat. 40. Oð his līfes ende, Chr. 709; P. 41, 35. Þes dæg hæfð ǣlcere wucan frymþe and ende, Bl. H. 133, 6. Gewinnes ende gereccan, Gū. 106. Ðisses eorðweges ende gescrīfan, Ps. Th. 118, 87. Oþ ende <I>in finem,</I> 102, 9 : 111, 8. Wiþ ende, 67, 16: 73, 10. (1 a) <I>the end</I> of all things :-- Beōð fela frecednyssa on mancynne ǣr þan þe se ende becume, Hml. Th. i. 2, 30. Hē eft æt þām ende eallum wealdeð monna cynne, Gn. Ex. 137. (2) <I>the concluding part</I> of a period, action, &amp;c. :-- On ðīnum endum <I>in novissimis tuis,</I> Kent. Gl. 707. Endas <I>extrema,</I> 483. (3) <I>the terminal point</I> of a series, in phrases expressing completeness :-- God is fruma and ende ǣlces gōdes, Bt. 80, 10. Cyninga wuldor, fruma and ende (cf. Ego sum α et α, principium et finis, dicit Dominus Deus, Rev. 1, 8), An. 556. Ic þē secgan wille ōr and ende, 649. Ongeat cyning ord and ende þæs þe him ȳwed wæs, Dan. 162. From orde oþILLEGIBLE ende forð, El. 590. Ōr gecȳðan oð ende forð, Jul. 353. (4) <I>termination of existence</I> :-- Ealle þā gewītaþ swā swā wolcn . . . þyllic bið se ende þæs līchoman fægernesse, Bl. H. 59, 21. ǣlc fǣgernes tō ende efsteþ, 57, 28: 59, 26. Būtan ǣr God ende worulde wyrcan wille, Seel. 13. (4 a) of persons, <I>death</I> :-- Þurh hwelces monnes hond mīn ende wǣre getiōd <I>cujus mortem percussoris manu cauendam habeam,</I> Nar. 31, 18. Oþ þæt ende becwōm, swylt æfter synnum, B. 1254. ǣr þām syxtan dæge his endes (ændes, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . hē his ende (ænde, <I>v. l.</I>) getrymede <I>ante sextum exitus sui diem . . . exitum suum munivit,</I> Gr. D. 175, 14, 18. Hē him æt his ende grim geweorþeþ, Bl. H. 25, 13. Hē þǣr wunode tō his ende, Chr. 633 ; P. 26, 23. ǣr his ende, Shrn. 50, 13. Mon heora līchoman ætsomne ne byrgde at heora ende, 35, 21. (4 b) (<I>latter, last</I>) <I>end</I> :-- Þām ȳtemestan ende <I>suprema sorte,</I> An. Ox. 1990. Þæt him feōndes hond æt þām ȳtmestan ende ne scōde, Gū. 414. (5) <I>final state</I> :-- Ic (<I>the soul</I>) uncres gedāles onbād earfoþlīce; nis nū hūru se ende tō gōd, Seel. 38. (6) <I>completion</I> of action, æt ende <I>finished</I> :-- Swefn wæs æt ende, Dan. 524: Exod. 267. Eall ꝥ mon untīdlīce onginþ, næfþ hit nō æltǣwne ende, Bt. 5, 2 ; F. 10, 28: Hy. 2, 13. Þus þā æðelingas ende gesealdon <I>thus those noble ones made end,</I> Ap. 85. (7) <I>issue, event</I> :-- Hē in eōde þæt hē gesāwe ðone ende, Mt. 26, 58. Hū gelīce onginn þā twā byrg hæfdon . . . ac hiora anwalda endas wǣron swīþe ungelīce <I>similis Babylonis ortus et Romae . . . tamen non similis exitus similisve defectus</I>, Ors. 2, 1; S. 64, 5. (8) <I>end</I> to be attained, <I>goal :--</I>Sege hwelces endes ǣlc angin wilnige . . . Hū mæg þæt beōn, nū þū ꝥ angin wāst, ꝥ þū eāc þone ende nyte, Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 18, 24, 35. Willniað ealle þurh mistlice paþas cuman tō ānum ende, ꝥ is ꝥ hī wilniaþ þurh ungelīce earnunga cuman tō ānre eādignesse <I>omnis mortalium cura diverso quidem calle procedit, sed ad unum tamen beatitudinis finem nititur pervenire,</I> 24, 1; F. 80, 8. (9) in phrases. (a) æt (þām) ende <I>in the end, ultimately</I> :-- Æt þām ende ne beheōld hit nān þing seō scipfyrding būton folces geswinc, Chr. 999 ; P. 133, 9. Wearð hit fram dæge tō dæge lætre and wyrre swā hit æt þām ende eall gefērde, 1066; P. 200, 6. ǣfre hī æt eude sige āhton, 998; P. 131, 16. Hūru æt þām ende ne tweōde þæs leānes þe heō lange gyrnde, Jud. 346. (b) in ende,UNCERTAIN <I>always, to the last:--</I> Nales in ende (<I>in finem</I>) ofergeotulnis bið ðearfena, Ps. Srt. 9, 19. (c) on (þām) ende <I>in the end, ultimately</I> :-- Þēh þā hlāfordas on þǣm ende hæfdon heānlīce sige, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 1. Ðæs ðȳ wyrse wīte hiē sculon habban on ende <I>gravius quippe extrema ultione feriendi sunt,</I> Past. 231, 14: Ps. Th. 58, 12. (d) on ende <I>on end, continuously, consecutively, without omission</I> or <I>intermission</I> :-- Hit man ǣfre on ende for āne hīde werian scolde, C. D. iii. 112, 23 ; Ps. Th. 78, 5. Heō eorlum on ende (<I>to all in succession</I>) ealuwǣge bær, B. 2021. <B>III.</B> <I>kind, sort</I> :-- Hē sealde ꝥ betste hors and þæs fægerestan endes (heōwes, hīues, eondes, <I>v. ll.</I>) Aidane <I>donauerat equum optimum Aidano,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 257, 1. Ne hæfdon wit monig ōþer uncȳmran hors and ōðres endes (eondes, hīwes, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>numquid non habuimus equos uiliores uel alias species,</I> Sch. 258, 4. v. norþeāst-, norþwest-, rihtwest-, sūþeāst-, ūp-, westsuþ-ende.@ende,-ende
endebyrd@<B>ende-byrd,</B> es; <I>n? An arranging, arrangement, order;</I> ordo :-- Se Ælmihtiga ealra gesceafta endebyrd wundorlīce gemetgaþ <I>the Almighty wonderfully regulates the arrangement of all creatures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 8; Met. 13, 4.@ende-byrd
endebyrd@<B>ende-byrd,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> (<I>not</I> es; <I>n.</I>). <I>Add:</I> (cf. Mid hwilcere endebyrd-nesse Drihten gemetgað ealle gesceafta <I>quibus immensum legibus orbem natura servet,</I> Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 4. ) v. ende-byrdes.@ende-byrd
endebyrdan@<B>ende-byrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To set in order, adjust, dispose;</I> dispōnĕre, Ps. Spl. 49, 6.)@ende-byrdan
endebyrdan@<B>ende-byrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -byrdian :-- Þā þe endebyrdiaþ (<I>ordinant</I>) gecȳðnesse his, Ps. L. 49, 5. Gif hwām þises sealmsanges endebyrdnes mislīcaþ, endebyrde (<I>ordinet</I>) hē sēl, R. Ben. 44, 15. Mynster tō endebyrdienne <I>ordinandum monasterium,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 467, 12. Endebyrde <I>digesta,</I> i. <I>ordinata,</I> An. Ox. 185. v. ge-endebyrdan(-ian).@ende-byrdan
endebyrdan@<B>ende-byrdan.</B> v. mis-e.@ende-byrdan
endebyrdend@<B>endebyrdend,</B> es; <I>m. One who orders</I> or <I>arranges</I> :-- Endebyrdend <I>conditor</I>, An. Ox. 8, 335 : 7, 351.@endebyrdend
endebyrdes@<B>ende-byrdes;</B> <I>adv. Orderly, for order;</I> per ordinem, ordĭnātim :-- Ðe him rōdera Weard endebyrdes gesette <I>which the Guardian of the skies has orderly appointed for them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 41; Met. 11, 21. Ðū ðysne middangeard todǣldest swā hit getǣsost wæs endebyrdes <I>thou hast divided this middle earth as it was most suitable for order,</I> 20, 23; Met. 20, 12.@ende-byrdes
endebyrdes@<B>ende-byrdes.</B> <I>Substitute for 'for order' in order, and for the second passage</I> :-- Ðū þysne middangeard from fruman ǣrest forð oð ende tīdum tōdǣldes endebyrdes (<I>in order, in regular succession ;</I> cf. the corresponding prose : Ðū ðe tīda fram middaneardes fruman oþ þone ende endebyrdlīce gesettest, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 7), Met. 20, 12. v. ende-byrd.@ende-byrdes
endebyrdian@<B>ende-byrdian.</B> v. ende-byrdan : <B>ende-byrdlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Endebredlices <I>originalis</I> (misread by glosser as <I>ordinalis?</I>), Rtl. 109, 27.@ende-byrdian
endebyrdlic@<B>ende-byrdlīc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to order, ordinal;</I> ordĭnālis :-- Ende-byrdlīce naman <I>ordĭnālia nōmĭna,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 53.@ende-byrdlic
endebyrdlice@<B>ende-byrdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Orderly, in order, in succession;</I> successĭve :-- Ealle ðās wǣron endebyrdlīce bisceophāda brūcende on Myrcna þeōde <I>all these in succession enjoyed the bishopric of Mercia,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 558, 4. Endebyrdlīce <I>in order,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 7.@ende-byrdlice,endebyrdlice
endebyrdlice@<B>ende-byrdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of action, conduct, &amp; c., <I>in accordance with prescribed</I> or <I>requisite order</I> :-- Ðæt is tō tacne ðæt mon endebyrdlīce (-byrð-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðone biscepdōm halde, Past. 52, 23. Sē ðe gedafenlīce and endebyrdlīce tō cymð <I>qui ad regimen ordinate pervenerit</I>, 75, 1. Ne gelȳfe ic nō ꝥ hit geweorþan mihte swā endebyrdlīce <I>nullo existimaverim modo, ut fortuita temeritate tam certa moveantur,</I> Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 12, 4. Nǣron nō swā gewislīce ne swā endebyrdlīce heora stede and hiora ryne funden on hiora stōwum and on hiora tīdum <I>non tam certus naturae ordo procederet, nec tam dispositos motus locis, temporibus explicaret,</I> 35, 2 ; F. 158, 2. Siō godcunde foreteohhung welt ǣlces þinges endebyrdlīce, 39, 6; F. 220, 17. Wē sprecað be ðǣre heofonlican cwēne endebyrdlīce æfter wīfhāde <I>we are quite in order in speaking of the heavenly queen as if she were woman,</I> Hml. Th. i. 546, 14. Ic hohgie swā ændebyrdlīce gedēlan swā ic ændebyrdlīcost mæg (<I>sapientissime atque cautissime administrare</I>), Solil. H. 35, 19. <B>II.</B> of narration, where circumstances are given in due order :-- Bēda þises hālgan līf endebyrdlīce āwrāt, Hml. Th. ii. 132, 28. Swīðe endebyrdlīce þū hyt recst, Solil. H. 59, 10. Wē wyllað nū secgan endebyrdlīce be eallum þisum, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 119, 17. v. ge-endebyrdlīce.@ende-byrdlice,endebyrdlice
endebyrdlice@<B>endebyrdlīce; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Endebyrdlīce <I>secundum ordinem,</I> Chrd. 45, 33: <I>disposite,</I> 47, 32. Wel and endebyrdlīce <I>bene atque ornate,</I> 57, 9. v. un-e.@ende-byrdlice,endebyrdlice
endebyrdnes@<B>ende-byrdnes,</B> -byrnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Order, disposition, method, way, manner, means;</I> ordo :-- Ōþ endebyrdnesse <I>ex ordĭne,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 3. On endebyrdnesse <I>in ordĭne,</I> l, 8.@ende-byrdnes
endebyrdnes@<B>ende-byrdnes</B> (-bred-, <I>in Northern specimens</I>). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a row, series, rank</I> of objects on the same level :-- Ðā xii apostolas and siððan ealle ðā endebyrdnessa ðāra biscopa ðe ðǣræfter fylgeað <I>universus pastorum ordo,</I> Past. 105, 6. Heō hæfð on ǣghwylcum leāfe twā endebyrdnyssa fægerra pricena, Lch. i. 188, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a rank, grade, degree, body of persons of the same status</I> :-- ǣlc endebyrdnes on mynstre sceal beōn gefadod be heora gecyrrednesse, R. Ben. 113, 21. <B>II a.</B> <I>rank, position, degree,</I> (1) of persons :-- Menn magon on ǣlcere endebyrdnysse ðām Ælmihtigan gecwēman, Hml. Th. ii. 318, 31. <I>Quotus</I> and <I>totus</I> gebyriað swȳðost tō endebyrdnysse. <I>Quotus es in ordine monachorum ?</I> hwylcere endebyrdnysse eart ðū betwux munecum? Ic cweþe <I>secundus vel tertius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 117, 15-118, 1. Nā be gebyrdum ānum þis is tō healdenne, ac be ealles mynstres endebyrdnysse, R. Ben. 12, 18. Hē sȳ onfangen on ūteweardre endebyrdnesse <I>in ultimo gradu recipiatur,</I> 53, 11. Swā bið on ðisse menniscan gecynde manige on beteran hāde and on beteran endebyrdnesse wyrsan, and on wyrsan hāde and on wyrsan endebyrdnesse beteran <I>sic in humano genere et quidam in meliori ordine deteriores sunt, et quidam in deteriori ordine meliores,</I> Past. 411, 32-34. (2) of things :-- Ðæs ðe seō endebyrdnes and ðæt gecynd forwiernð ðǣm iacinte, se wlite his beorhtnesse hit eft geīceð, and eft ðeāh ðe ðæt gecynd and siō endebyrdness ðæs carbuncules hine ūp āhebbe, his blioh hine gescent <I>hyacintho, quod naturae ordo subtrahit, species decoris adjungit, et carbunculum, quem naturalis ordo praetulerat, coloris qualitas foedat,</I> Past. 411, 29-32. <B>III.</B> <I>an order, a body of persons of the same occupation in a community</I> :-- On þysre worulde synd þreō endebyrdnysse on ānnysse gesette, ꝥ synd <I>laboratores, oratores, bellatores,</I> Hml. S. 25, 813. <B>IV.</B> <I>a class of beings distinguished from others by nature</I> or <I>character</I> :-- Þǣr beōð feōwer werod . . . þæt forme werod biþ þǣra apostola . . . Ōðer endebyrdnys bið geleāffulra woruldmanna . . . Ān endebyrdnys bið þǣra wiðercorenra . . . Ōðer endebyrdnys bið þǣra hǣðenra manna, Hml. Th. i. 396, 15-28. Se Drihten þe on engla endebyrdnesse wæs gehered þā hē wæs on Betleem ācenned, Bl. H. 93, 8. <B>V.</B> rank in specific departments. (1) <I>one of the nine orders of angels</I> :-- Mid þām ix endebyrdnyssum heofonwara, Wlfst. 183, 16. Uton biddan ðā nigen endebyrdnessa ðāra hāligra engla, Bl. H. 209, 27. (2) <I>rank</I> in the church :-- Hwæt getācniað ðā stānas ðæs hālgan hūses būton ðone hād ðǣre hālgan endebyrdnesse <I>quid sanctuarii lapidibus nisi sacrorum ordinum personae signantur?</I>, Past. 133, 17. Preōstas ðe synt þǣre micclau endebyrdnysse ꝥ hī sceolon ōðrum mannum ðǣre sȳfernysse Godbodian, Hml. A. 146, 60. Cyrclicre endebyrdnysse <I>ecclesiasticis gradibus,</I> Guth. 90, 16. Hē weōx on endebyrdnysse (<I>ordini</I>), Gr. D. 67, 28. Ðā ðe ðā endebyrdnesse underfōð ðæs hālgan hādes <I>qui ordinem sanctitatis habet,</I> Past. 31, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>succession</I> in place or time. (1) <I>arrangement in which one thing follows another</I> :-- Gif hwām þises sealmsanges fadung and endebyrdnes mislīcað, R. Ben. 44, 14. Hwilcre endebyrdnesse þā sealmas tō cweþenne sȳn, 6, 25 : 35, 13. Æfter endebyrdnesse <I>per ordinem,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 375, 9. Æfter þǣre endebyrdnesse þe se abbod gestaþelað gange sēlc æfter ōðrum tō cosse, 115, 2. Gesinge hē fiftig sealma be endebyrdnysse (<I>juxta ordinem</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 134, 12. Sindon twā bēc gesette on endebyrdnisse tō Salamones bōcum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 41. In endebrednesse <I>in ordine</I> (<I>uicis suae</I>), Lk. R. L. 1, 8. Hī ealle sceolden þurh endebyrdnesse be hearpan singan, Bd. 4, 24 ; Sch. 482, 17. (2) <I>succession</I> of events :-- Mishwyrfedre endebyrdnysse <I>ordine prepostero,</I> An. Ox. 4870. Eall þās þing of endebyrdnysse (<I>ex ordine</I>) gefyllede wǣron, Bd. 3, 15 ; Sch. 263, 2. (2 a) <I>course</I> of life :-- Hē him mid sōðe wītegunge his līfes endebyrdnysse sǣde, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 14: Hml. S. 5, 254. (3) with reference to narrative or statement in which circumstances are stated in proper order :-- Wit gerehton æfter endebyrdnysse be ealre uncer fōre, Hml. A. 107, 414. Hē þis æfter endebyrdnysse sægeð, 162, 238 : 152, 12. Hē him sǣde his sīð be ændebyrdnysse, 107, 159: Hml. Th. ii. 486, 4: Hml. S. 7, 344. Mid endebrednisse āwrīta <I>ex ordine scribere,</I> Lk. R. 1, 3. Þurh (be, <I>v. l.</I>) endebyrdnesse, Gr. D. 144, 26. (3 a) <I>a regular narrative, a series of statements</I> :-- Wē oferrǣddon þis godspel for gereccednysse ðǣre godspellican endebyrdnysse . . . nū wille wē eft oferyrnan þā ylcan godspellican endebyrdnysse, Hml. Th. i. 104, 3-8. Nū syndon hit þās dagas swā swā hit hēr on segð. Se forma dæg on Martio . . . On Februaruis mōnðe se .iiii. dæg . . . Wē gesetton on foreweardan þissere endebyrdnesse Martius, Lch. iii. 152, 8-31. Wē nymað of þām bōcum þās endebyrdnysse þe Mōyses āwrāt, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 13. Wē habbað nū miccle māran endebyrdnysse þǣre Crīstes bēc gesǣd þonne ðis dægðerlice godspel behæfð <I>we have mentioned many more circumstances than are contained in the gospel for the day,</I> Hml. Th. i. 220, 24. (4) where superiority is marked by position, <I>order; place</I> in a series or company :-- On nānum stōwum ne sȳ endebyrdnes be nānre ylde gefadod . . . Būtan þām ānum þe of hyra endebyrdnysse ūtor āscofene synd, oðþe innor genumene, ǣlc ōþer healde his endebyrdnesse, R. Ben. 115, 5-11. Ne stande hē on his stede and endebyrdnesse, ac stande hē ealra ȳtemest, 68, 10. Wē tōgædere cōman and æfter endebyrdnesse (<I>juxta ordinem</I>) ætsomne sǣton, Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 374, 15. <B>VII.</B> <I>order, condition in which a thing performs its proper functions</I> :-- Ic ongite ꝥ ealle gesceafta tōfleōwon swā swā wæter, and nāne sibbe ne nāne endebyrdnesse ne heōldon, Bl. 34, 12; F. 154, 3 : 39, 5; F. 218, 15. VIII. <I>order, suitable means to attain an end, method</I> :-- On hwylcere endebyrdnysse magon wē Jōseph tō ūs gelaðian and hym wyþ sprecan <I>by what means shall we bring Joseph to us to speak with him?</I> (Nic. H. 11, 7), Nic. 10, 3. <B>IX.</B> <I>regular mode of procedure</I> :-- Sē ðe eall gefyllan mæg ꝥ on þǣre bēc gecweden is, ꝥ biþ swȳðe gōd, and hit bið riht endebyrdnys (<I>rectus ordo</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 134, 11. Þæt hī dæghwomlīce Godes þēnunge mid þæslīcere endebyrdnysse gefyldon, Hml. Th. i. 588, 29. Mid gelimplicre endebyrdnesse, Bl. H. 207, 33. Þā gefadunge þe snotorlīce geset is be incūþra þinga endebyrdnysse <I>the disposition which is prudently appointed concerning procedure in the case of strange matters,</I> Lch. iii. 440, 26. Hē rihte endebyrdnesse līfes (<I>rectum uiuendi ordinem</I>) ætȳwde, Bd. 4, 2 ; Sch. 344, 2. Hī Gode lāc brōhton . . . and on heora yldrena endebyrdnysse Gode gecwēmdon. Nū is gemēted þæt Maria hæfð nīwe endebyrdnysse ongunnon Gode mid tō gecwēmanne, cweð þæt heō wile hire mægðhād bringan, Hml. A. 129, 442-130, 449. <B>IX a.</B> <I>a stated form of a rite, order</I> of service :-- Þā gefullode hine mon on ðǣre ciricean endebyrdnesse, Bl. H. 215, 35 : 213, 14. <B>X.</B> <I>order</I> of nature, <I>system</I> in which things proceed according to fixed laws :-- Ðāra unstillena gesceafta styring ne mæg nō weorþan onwend of ðām ryne and of þǣre endebyrdnesse þe him geset is, Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 5. Hī ne mōton tōslūpan of heora endebyrdnesse, 39, 5; F. 218, 32. Hē gesceōp englas and heāhenglas and ealle heofenlice miht and endebyrdnysse, Wlfst. 293, 11. <B>XI.</B> <I>the action of putting</I> or <I>keeping in order, regulation, ordering</I> :-- Hī sylfe ealdras geworhton on swylcere fadunge and endebyrdnesse. . . . Eal mynstres fadung and endebyrdness on þæs abbodes dōme stande, R. Ben. 125, 4-8. Mid hwilcere endebyrdnesse hē gestaþolaþ and gemetgað ealle gesceafta <I>quibus legibus orbem servet,</I> Bt. 25; F. 88, 4. Ꝥte middangeardes erning sibsum ūs ðīnum endebrednisse siē gerihtad <I>ut mundi cursus pacificus nobis tuo ordine dignatur,</I> Rtl. 39, 9. <B>XII.</B> <I>an injunction, ordinance</I> :-- Ūs is tō understandenne ðās endebyrdnyssa, Hml. S. 16, 238. v. riht-, tō-endebyrdness.@ende-byrdnes
endebyrdnes@<B>ende-byrdnes; V 2.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Preōstas hyra endebyrdnessa (<I>ordines suos</I>) sceolon healdan eal swā hig geendebyrde synt, Chrd. 9, 16.@ende-byrdnes
endebyrdnian@<B>endebyrdnian.</B> v. ge-endebrednian <I>in Dict.</I>@endebyrdnian
endedaeg@<B>ende-dæg;</B> <I>gen.</I> -dæges; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -dagas; <I>gen.</I> -daga; <I>dat.</I> -dagum; <I>m. The last day, the day of one's death;</I> dies suprēmus, dies mortis :-- Ðā wæs endedæg ðæs ðe Caldēas cyningdōm āhton <I>then was the last day that the Chaldeans held the kingdom,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 258, 22; Dan. 679. Ic sceal endedæg mīnne gebīdan <I>I shall await my last day.</I> Beo. Th. 1279; B. 637. Ān endedæg <I>one ending day,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 157: Ap. 79.@ende-dæg
endedaeg@<B>ende-dæg.</B> <I>Substitute: The day when the end comes.</I> (1) cf. ende, <B>II.</B> 1 :-- Ðā wæs endedæg ðæs ðe Caldēas cyningdōm āhton <I>then the power of the Chaldeans was at an end,</I> Dan. 679. (2) <I>the day of death,</I> cf. ende, <B>II.</B> 4 a :-- Þā wæs endedæg gōdum gegongen, þæt se gūðcyning swealt, B. 3035. Him wearð bām samod ān endedæg <I>they died together the same day,</I> Ap. 79. Æfre hē him gehende endedæges wēne <I>let him ever think his last day at hand,</I> Wlfst. 75, 9. Hit nū swīþe neālǣceþ ūrum endedæge, Bl. H. 51, 35. Heō becōm tō hire ændedæge (ende-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ad diem pervenit extremum,</I> Gr. D. 286, 17. Þrīm dagum ǣr his endedæge, Shrn. 134, 19. Hē þǣr wunode oþ his endedæg (<I>to his dying day</I>), Chr. 688 ; P. 41, 6. Hwelcne endedæg mīn mōdor oþðe mīn geswuster gebīdan scoldon <I>guem exitum mater mea sororesque mee habituri sint,</I> Nar. 31, 19. Ic gefremman sceal eorlic ellen oððe endedæg mīnne gebīdan <I>I will do or die,</I> B. 637. (3) <I>the last day,</I> cf. ende, <B>II.</B> 1 a :-- Ne lǣt lāðe cwellan and bærnan sāwla ūre . . . ne lǣt swā heānlīce þīn handgeweorc on endedæge forwurðan, Hy. 7, 112. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> end-day. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> endi-dago <I>the last day.</I>] Cf. ende-dōgor.@ende-dæg
endedeath@<B>ende-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ende <I>an end;</I> deāþ <I>death</I>] <I>Final death; mots</I> vītam fīniens :-- Līf būtan endedeāþe <I>life without final death,</I> Exon. 32a; Th. 101, 4; Cri. 1653.@ende-deaþ
endedeath@<B>ende-deāþ.</B> <I>Substitute: Death that is the end of life. Perhaps however the passage should read</I> :-- Līf būtan deāþe <I>or</I> līf būtan ende; <I>either form would suit the metre better, and (the former especially) would be parallel with the contrasts that follow,</I> gioguð būtan ylde, hǣlu būtan sāre, &amp;c.@ende-deaþ
endedogor@<B>ende-dōgor,</B> es; <I>m. n. The final day, day of one's death;</I> finālis dies, mortis dies :-- Wæs endedōgor neāh geþrungen <I>the final day was near at hand,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 158, 8; Gū. 905: 49 b; Th. 171, 1?; Gfi. 1125: 50a; Th. 174, 7; Gu. 1174. Ðæt eorlwerod sæt on wēnum ende-dōgores <I>the warrior band sat in expectation of the final day</I> [<I>death</I>], Beo. Th. 5784; B. 2896. Nis nū swīðe feor ðam ȳtemestan endedōgor <I>it is now not very far to the utmost final day.</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 172, 8; Gū. 1140. Bād se endedōgor <I>he awaited</I> [<I>his</I>] <I>final day,</I> 51b; Th. 179, 10; Gū. 1259.@ende-dogor
endefaestend@<B>ende-fæstend,</B> es; <I>m. One who puts the last touches to a work, a finisher</I> :-- On wyrhte gileāfes and endefæstend <I>in auctorem fidei et consummatorem</I> (Heb. 12, 2), Rtl. 27, 29.@ende-fæstend
endefurh@<B>ende-furh</B> <I>an end-furrow, bounding trench</I> :-- Inn on ðēre endefureh; of ðēre endefureh, C. D. iii. 384, 18.@ende-furh
endelaf@<B>ende-lāf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ende <I>on end;</I> lāf <I>a remainder, remnant</I>] <I>The last remnant;</I> extrēmum relĭquum :-- Ðū eart endelāf usses cynnes <I>thou art the last remnant of our race,</I> Beo. Th. 5618; B. 2813.@ende-laf
endelean@<B>ende-leān,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [leān <I>a reward</I>] <I>A final reward;</I> finālis retrĭbūtio :-- Him ðæs æfter becwom yfel endeleān <I>for this an evil final reward came on him afterwards.</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 15; Dan. 187. Him endeleān þurh wæteres wylm Waldend sealde <I>the Almighty gave to them a final reward through the water's rage,</I> Beo. Th. 3389; B. 1692.@ende-lean
endeleas@<B>ende-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> ENDLESS, <I>infinite, eternal;</I> infĭnĭtus, perpĕtuus, æter-nus :-- Ðæt is endeleās wundor <I>that is an endless wonder,</I> Bt. 36, i; Fox 172, 18: Exon. 100b; Th. 379, 8; Deōr. 30: Andr. Kmbl. 1389; An. 695. Hȳ sceolon sār endeleās forþ þrōwian <I>they must thenceforth suffer endless pain,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 30; Cri. 1632: 69a; Th. 257, 12;Jul. 251. Ða earmþa beōþ endeleāse ðe ēce biōþ <I>those miseries are endless which are eternal.</I> Bt. 38, 2 ; Fox 198, 16.@ende-leas
endeleas@<B>ende-leās.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Hwæþer þe ēce līf and ēce blisse, þe ēcne deāþ and endeleāse yrmðe, Wlfst. 23, 20. Ðerh endeleāso uoruldo <I>per infinita saecula,</I> Rtl. 180, 3.@ende-leas
endeleaslic@<B>endeleās-lic;</B> <I>adj. Endless, everlasting</I> :-- Heora yfel is egeslic and endeleāslic morð, Hml. S. 17, 154. v. next word.@endeleas-lic
endeleaslice@<B>ende-leāslīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> ENDLESSLY, <I>eternally;</I> infinite. Som. Ben. Lye.@ende-leaslice,endeleaslice
endeleaslice@<B>endeleāslīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>everlastingly, to eternity</I> :-- Gē beōð engla gefēran endeleāslīce, Hml. Th. ii. 90, 1. Þā mānfullan beōð ǣfre cwylmigende on helle sūsle endeleāslīce, 608, 11. Endeleāslīce losian, Hex. 22, 12. Endeleāslīce orsorh beōn on gefeān, 52, 9. (2) <I>without making an end, without stopping</I> :-- Ortrūwige sē āna ðe endeleāslīce syngað, and ǣr his endenēxtan dæge dǣdbōte ne gewyrcð, Hml. Th. ii. 316, 30.@ende-leaslice,endeleaslice
endeleasnys@<B>ende-leāsnys,</B> -nyss, <I>e; f.</I> ENDLESSNESS, <I>eternity;</I> infīnĭtas, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 58.@ende-leasnys
endelif@<B>ende-līf,</B> es; <I>n. An end of life, death;</I> vīta fīnīta, mors :-- Wurdon hie deāþes on wēnan, ādes and endelīfes <I>they were in expectation of death, of the funeral pilē and end of life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1166; El. 585.@ende-lif
endemaest@<B>ende-mæst</B> <I>endmost, last;</I> extrēmus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ende-mæst
endemaest@<B>ende-mæst.</B> v. endemestnes.@ende-mæst
endemann@<B>ende-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A person living in the latest age of the world</I> :-- Wē endemenn ðyssere worulde (<I>for the ideas of the time as to the end of the world</I> cf. Wlfst. 156, 4 ; Ðeōs woruld is on ofste and hit neālǣcð þām ende), Hml. Th. i. 476, 18. Fela hālige menn fram frymðe middaneardes wǣron beforan ūs, þām wē nū endemenn geefenlǣcan ne magon, Hml. S. 12, 281.@ende-mann
endemes@<B>ende-mes,</B> endemest, ændemes, ændemest; <I>adv. Equally, likewise, in like manner, together;</I> părĭter :-- Forðon ic ne mæg eal ða monigfealdan yfel endemes areccan <I>because I cannot equally reckon all the manifest evils,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 49, 11: 3, 10; Bos. 69, 36. Ne mæg hiō ealle endemest gescīnan <I>nor can she equally shine upon all,</I> Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 9.@ende-mes
endemes@<B>ende-mes.</B> <I>Add:</I> , emdenes, emdemes. <B>I.</B> <I>together.</I> (1) in respect to quantity or number, marking completeness, <I>without exception</I> :-- His efencempan hine endemes wurðodon (cf. <I>the rendering of the same in</I> Hml. S. 31, 49 ; His efencempan ealle hine ārwurðodon), Hml. Th. ii. 500, 16. Wearð gefullod se cnapa and his fæder cempan endemes, Hml. S. 4, 239. (1 a) <I>combined with</I> eall :-- Ic ne mæg eal þā monigfealdan yfel emdenes (<I>altered to</I> endemes) ārecceau, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 86, 15. Seō swearcigende sunne and ðā gesceafta ealne middaneard endemes āðeōstrodon, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 16. Hī ealne middaneard onlīhton, swā swā þā feōwer eān ealne þisne embhwyrft endemes wæteriað, Hml. S. 15, 177. God ealne þone eard endemes tōwende and eaile þā burhwara forbærnde ætgædere <I>Dominus subvertit omnem circa regionem, universos habitatores urbium,</I> Gen. 19, 25. Ealle heora bigleofan endemes hī ætbrūdon <I>nihil omnino ad vitam pertinens relinquebant,</I> Jud. 6, 4 : Lch. iii. 236, 13 : 242, 5. Hī ealle endemes ūt fērdon swā ꝥ furðon ān ne belāf <I>ita omnes egressae sunt, ut ne una quidem remaneret,</I> Gr. D. 67, 16. Nǣron hī ealle endemes ungeleāffulle, Hml. Th. i. 108, 25. Þæt hit eal ne forwurde endemes ætgædere, Wlfst. 86, 1: 198, 10. Hȳ forwyrndon ealle tōgædere endemes, Cht. E. 299, 1. (2) marking combination, coincidence :-- Þā hiē swā monega gewin hæfdon emdenes underfongen <I>eo tempore quo tria bella fuerunt suscepta,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 192, 29. Þā Israhēla bearn endemes hrīmdon, Num. 13, 31. Sceamien hȳ heora and him eāc ondrǣdon ǣgðer endemes <I>erubescant pudore et revereantur simul,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 24 : 39, 16. (2 a) <I>combined with</I> eall :-- Hī hine fleōð ealle endemes (<I>omnes simul</I>), Ps. Th. 13, 4: Hml. S. 18, 96: 32, 142: Hml. Th. i. 70, 26: ii. 516, 13. Þā ōþre ealle endemes (-mest, <I>v. l.</I> ) fērdon āweg, Hml. S. 5, 345: Bt. 37, 2; F. 188, 10. Hī ealle eōdon endemes tō cyrcan, Hml. S. 21, 226. Hī forlēton ealle endemes þone sang, 234. Eall seō meniu endemes weōp sōna, Num. 14, 1: Hml. Th. ii. 516, 18. Se ælmihtega waldend his āgen weorc eall geondwlīteð, endemes þurhsyhð ealle gesceafta <I>omnia uno mentis cernit in ictu . . . respicit omnia solus,</I> Met. 30, 16. Ændemest, Bt. 41, 1; F. 244, 12. Hī ealle sceoldon endemes forwurðan, Hml. S. 13, 278. Hī him ondrǣdan hū hī wið him eallum emdemes mehten, and siredon hū hī hiē tōtwǣman mehten, Ors. 3, 10 ; S. 138, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>straightway, at once</I> :-- Þæt folc eall hrȳmde, þā burston þā weallas endemes tō grunde <I>omni populo vociferante muri illico corruerunt,</I> Jos. 6, 20. Þonne hig ūt farað tō ūs, wē fleōð endemes, 8, 6. Cumað endemes tō mē gē ealle þe swincað <I>venite ad me omnes qui laboratis,</I> Hml. A. 10, 244. Hī cēpton hwǣr hē mæssode, and urnon endemes tō,and hine gelæhton, Hml. S. 15, 62. <B>III.</B> <I>in like manner</I> :-- Netōdǣl ðū on tō fela ðīn mōd, and ðīn weorc endemes, Past. 37, 17.@ende-mes
endemestneas@<B>endemestneas.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. se æftemysta (ændemeste, MS. of 12th cent., Verc. Först. 141) cwide, Hml. Th. i. 554, 14.]@endemestneas
endemestnes@<B>endemestnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An extremity;</I> extrēmĭtas, R. Ben. interl. 6.@endemestnes
endemestness@<B>endemestness.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>endemest-ness</B> (? ende-nēhstness) <I>extremity</I> :-- Æftergencnysse oððe endemestnesse (-nēst-?) <I>extremitate,</I> R. Ben. I. 33, 15. v. next word.@endemestness
endenehst@<B>ende-nēhst,</B> -nȳhst, ende-nēxta, ende-nīhsta; <I>adj. The nighest end, the last, uttermost;</I> ultĭmus :-- Drihten, ðū oncneōwe ealle ða nywestan oððe ða endenīhstan [MS. ændenihstan] <I>Dŏmĭne, tu cognōvisti omnia novissĭma,</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 5. Februārius se mōnaþ is ealra scyrtst and endenȳhst <I>February is the shortest and last month of all,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 13, 28; Lchdm. iii. 264, 8.@ende-nehst
endenehst@<B>ende-nēhst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of place, <I>most remote</I> :-- On eallum middangearde oð þæt endenēxte land, Hml. Th. i. 294, 28. <B>II.</B> of number, order, <I>last</I> :-- Mōdignys is endenēxt gesett on getele ðǣra heāfodleahtra, Hml. Th. ii. 222, 3. ǣr ðan þe þū forgelde þone endenēxtan feōrðling (<I>novissimum quadrantem,</I> Mt. 5, 26, <I>where</I> R. <I>has</I> þone nǣhstu feōrþan dǣl), Hml. A. 4, 100. <B>III.</B> of rank, position, degree, <I>last, lowest</I> :-- Þeāh ðe hē endenēxt on Godes rīce sȳ geendebyrd, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 2. <B>IV.</B> of time. (1) <I>last, final</I> :-- Þes tīma is endenēxt and ende þyssere worulde, Hml. S. 13, 294. Se endenēxta dæg þises and weardan līfes, Hml. A. 53, 85. Þæt endenēcste gelimp <I>supprema (ultima) sors,</I> An. Ox. 1834. Sum hlāford becōm tō his endeniēxtan dæge, Gr. D. 88, 7. Þā þe nellað Gode lybban oð heora endenēxtan ylde, hī standað ȳdele oð ðā endenēxtan tīde, Hml. Th. ii. 78, 9. On þām endenȳhstan dagum þissere worulde <I>in novissimis diebus,</I> Wlfst. 81, 11. On heora ændenȳhstum, Ps. L. 72, 17. Onfōh þās endenēhstan lāc þīnes lāreōwes, Hml. S. 6, 76. (2) <I>latest, most recent</I> :-- Oð ꝥ hit becōm tō ūs endenēxtum mannum, Hml. A. 5, 117.@ende-nehst
enderim@<B>ende-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. The final number, the number;</I> fīnālis nŭmĕrus :-- Daga enderīm he gesette <I>he set the number of days,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 265, 24; Sat. 12.@ende-rim
endesaeta@<B>ende-sǣta,</B> an; <I>m. An end</I> or <I>border inhabitant, one stationed at the extremity of a territory;</I> līmĭtis incŏla, Beo. Th. 487; B. 241.@ende-sæta
endespaec@<B>ende-spæc,</B> e; <I>f. An end-speech, epilogue;</I> epĭlŏgus, Reg. Conc. in Epĭlŏgo.@ende-spæc
endespaec@<B>ende-spæc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ende-sprǣc,</B> -spǣc, e; <I>f. An epilogue</I> :-- Þysse lyttlan bōce endespǣce <I>hujus libelluli epilogum,</I> Angl. xiii. 447, 1166.@ende-spæc
endestaef@<B>ende-stæf;</B> <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -stafas; <I>m. An epilogue, conclusion, destruction;</I> epĭlŏgus, perorātio :-- Heō endestæf gesceāwiaþ <I>they shall behold their end,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 398, 30; Sat. 541.@ende-stæf
endestaef@<B>ende-stæf.</B> <I>Substitute: An end, conclusion;</I> especially with reference to the end of life; <I>death</I> (violent or natural) :-- Endistaeb <I>exito, perditio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 57. Endestæf <I>exito,</I> 29, 65. <I>Exitus, finis, effectus, terminus, egressus</I> ūtgong, endestæf, 144, 83. Endestæf <I>exterum,</I> 32, 51. Se endestæf earfeðmæcgum weālic weorðeð, Vy. 11. Hyre endestæf weorðan sceolde, līf ālȳsed, Jul. 610. Þū for his deāþe plegodest, and þū ūs æt endestæfe mycel herereāf gehēte, Bl. H. 85, 19. Hit on endestæf eft gelimpeð þæt se līchoma lǣne gedreōseð, B. 1753. Him þæt gehreōwan mæg, þonne heō endestæf eft gesceāwiað, Sat. 541. Hæfdon hī on rīmcræfte āwriten wera endestæf <I>they had written down the date of men's death,</I> An. 135.@ende-stæf
endethraest@<B>ende-þrǣst, e</B>; <I>f. An end, destruction</I> :-- Heō þrowað deāð būtan deāþe and āsprungennesse and ændeþrǣste būtan ænde þæs wītes <I>mortem sine morte, et defectum sine defectu, et finem sine fine patitur,</I> Gr. D. 337, 9.@ende-þræst
endetima@<B>ende-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Last day, last hour</I> :-- Ne geþristlǣce hē ꝥ hē Drihtenes līchaman underfō ǣr his endetīman (<I>ante diem suum extremum</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 268, 25. On ūrum endetīman, Btwk. 220, 37.@ende-tima
endian@<B>endian,</B> ændian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> END, <I>make an end;</I> fīnīre, dēsĭnĕre :-- Hī hit endian sceoldon <I>they should end it.</I> Ps. Th. 9, 6. v. ge-endian.@endian
endian@<B>endian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make an end of, to complete, finish</I> :-- Hǣlo ic endigo <I>sanitates perficio,</I> Lk. L. 13, 32. Endað <I>terminat,</I> Kent. Gl. 986. Tō endanne l siē endade <I>consummari,</I> Mk. R. 13, 4. Hē his līf wæs endiende, Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 654, 4. Endedre <I>finito,</I> i. <I>expleto,</I> An. Ox. 1336. <B>II.</B> <I>to come to an end</I> :-- Hēr endaþ seō æftre frōferbōc, Bt. 21; F. 76, 2: 35, 6; F. 170, 23. On heora endunge þonne hiē endiaþ, 16, 3; F. 56, 26. Ðā beorgas endiað æt þǣm sǣ, Ors. 1, 1; S. 22, 20. Þes middangeard on ðās eldo endian sceal þe nū andweard is, Bl. H. 117, 35: 119, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> endōn, -iōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> endia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> entōn : <I>Icel.</I> enda.]@endian
endian@<B>endian.</B> v. full-e.@endian
endigendlic@<B>endigend-lic, endod-lic.</B> v. un-geendigendlic, un-geendodlic.@endigend-lic,endod-lic
endleofan@<B>endleofan,</B> endlufon, endlyfun, <I>inflected cases of</I> endleof, endluf, endlyf [end = an <I>one;</I> unus; leof=lif, <I>from</I> līfan <I>to leave;</I> relinquĕre, Grm. ii. 947, <I>or</I> end = ān <I>one;</I> lif <I>ten;</I> dĕcem; <I>existing in Teutonic languages only in the words for</I> 11 <I>and</I> 12; <I>A. Sax.</I> end-lif <I>and</I> twē-lf = twā-lf= twā-lif, Grm. Gsch. §246] ELEVEN ; undĕcim = GREEK :-- Ōsrēd ðæt rice hæfde endleofan wintra <I>Osred held the kingdom for eleven years,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 635, 20. Mid hīra endlufon sunum <I>cum undecim filiis,</I> Gen. 32, 22. Endleofan steorran <I>eleven stars,</I> Gen. 37, 9: Chr. 71; Th. 13, 3, col. 3. [<I>Wyc.</I> enleuene, enleuen, enleue: <I>R. Glouc.</I> endleve: <I>Laym.</I> elleoue, elleouen: <I>Plat.</I> elv, elwen: <I>O. Sax.</I> ellevan; <I>Frs.</I> alve, alue: <I>O. Frs.</I> andlova, elleva: <I>Dat.</I> elf: <I>Ger.</I> eilf, elf: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> einlif, einlef: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> einlif: <I>Goth.</I> ainlif: <I>Dan.</I> elleve: <I>Swed.</I> elfva: <I>Icel.</I> ellifu.] v. twelf.@endleofan
endleofan@<B>endleofan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Endleofan (-leofon, -lufan, -lufon, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>undecim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 281, 10. (1) adjectival :-- Ðā fērdon þā endlufun (-leofen, <I>v. l.</I> ; ællefno, L., þā enleftan his, R.) leorningcnihtas, Mt. 28, 16. Endleofon daga færeld, Deut. 1, 2. Endleofan sīþum hundteōntig þūsenda, Bl. H. 79, 19. (2) substantival :-- Hig cȳddon eall þis þām endlufenum (-leof-, <I>v. l.</I> ; ællefnum, L. R.), Lk. 24, 9. Hig gemētton endlufan (-leofen, <I>v. l.</I>; ællefno, L., ællefne, R.) gegaderude, 33.@endleofan
endleofangilde@<B>endleofan-gilde;</B> <I>adj. Entitled to elevenfold compensation</I> :-- Is arcebiscopes feoh endlifangilde, Ll. Th. i. 330, 19. Biscopes feoh .xi. gylde, 2, 4.@endleofan-gilde
endlyfta@<B>endlyfta,</B> ændlyfta, ællyfta; seō, ðæt, -e; <I>adj. The eleventh;</I> undĕcĭmus :-- On ðam endlyftan mōnþe <I>undĕcĭmo mense,</I> Deut. 1, 3. Endlyfta ðæra tăcna ys gehāten āquārius <I>the eleventh of the signs is called ăquārius,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 9; Lchdm. iii. 246, 3.@endlyfta
endlyfta@<B>endlyfta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se endleofta (-lyfta, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>undecimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 282, 19. Siō endlefte tīd dæges, Nar. 11, 16. On þām endleoftan dæge Crīstes ūpstiges, Hml. Th. i. 298, 5. Embe þā endlyftan (ællefta, L. R.) tīde, Mt. 20, 6: Bl. H. 93, 6.@endlyfta
endu@<B>-endu.</B> v. ears-endu.@-endu
endung@<B>endung,</B> e; <I>f. An</I> ENDING, <I>end;</I> fīnis, consummātio :-- Ðæt rīp is worulde endung <I>messis consummātio sæcŭli est,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 39. DER. ge-endung.@endung
endung@<B>endung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā þē on eāge byreð æfter tīde cymð seō endung (<I>fulfilment</I>), Lch. iii. 154, 22. Neār worulde endunge, Past. 213, 6. On endungce <I>in consummatione,</I> Ps. L. 58, 14. On heora endunge þonne hiē endiaþ, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 26. From endung <I>a perfeccione,</I> Lk. p. 2, 15. Æt þæs godspelles endunge <I>qua perlecta,</I> R. Ben. 35, 21.@endung
endwerc@<B>end-werc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [werc = wærc <I>pain</I>] <I>A pain in the buttocks;</I> nătium dŏlor :-- Ðes drænc is gōd wið endwerce <I>this drink is good for pain in the buttocks,</I> Lchdm. iii. 50, 11.@end-werc
ened@<B>ened,</B> e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>a duck;</I> ănas, <I>gen.</I> ănătis; <I>f.</I> ănĕta :-- Ōþ enede mēre <I>to the duck's mere,</I> Cod. Dipl. 204; A. D. 814; Kmbl. i. 258, 5. Ened <I>ănĕta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 52: Wrt. Voc. 77, 22: 280, 8. II. ened, es; <I>m. A drake;</I> ănas, anĕtārius, mascŭlus istīus ăvis :-- Ened <I>a drake?</I> ănas, <I>gen.</I> ănătis; <I>m.</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 122; Wrt. Voc. 29, 18. Ened <I>a drake?</I> larax? Wrt. Voc. 280, 9. [<I>Dut.</I> eend, end, <I>f. a duck; m. a drake: Ger.</I> ente, <I>f. a duck;</I> enterich, <I>m. a drake: M. H. Ger. ant, f. a duck; m. a drake: O. H. Ger.</I> anŭt, anit <I>ănas: Dan.</I> and, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> and, <I>f. a wild duck: Icel.</I> önd, <I>f. pl.</I> endr, andir <I>a duck: Lat.</I> ăanas, <I>gen.</I> ănătis, <I>m. f: Grk. GREEK, GREEK, f. a duck.</I>]@ened
ened@<B>ened.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Enid, aenid, aenit <I>aneta,</I> Txts. 41, 158. <I>Aneta</I> æned, <I>vel anax</I> (= <I>anas ?</I>) æned (<I>perhaps from a misreading of this or a similar gloss comes the</I> larax <I>in the following :-- Anatis</I> ened, <I>aneta</I> ened, <I>larax</I> ened, 280, 7--9. Ened <I>larax,</I> ii. 51, 58), Wrt. Voc. i. 62, 8, 9. Fuglas þā þe heard flǣsc habbað, pāwa, swan, æned, Lch. ii. 196, 20. On eneda wylle, C. D. B. iii. 203, 1. ¶ in local names :-- Tō ænedwille, C. D. v. 179, 36. Tō enedforda, 216, 35. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ende.] v. dop-ened.@ened
eneleac@<B>eneleāc,</B> es; <I>n. An onion;</I> cæpe :-- We hæfdon porleāc and eneleāc <I>in mentem nobis vĕniunt porri et cæpe,</I> Num. 11, 5. v. enneleāc.@eneleac
enetere@<B>ēnetere,</B> ēnitre; <I>adj. Of a year old;</I> anniculus :-- Ðū dēst ǣlce dæg on ðaet weofod twā ēnetere lamb <I>făcies in altāri agnos annĭcŭlos duos per singŭlos dies,</I> Ex. 29, 38. v. ān-wintre.@enetere
enga@<B>ēnga</B> <I>sole</I> :-- <I>Mid</I> ðīnne ēngan Freān <I>with thy sole Lord,</I> Exon. 11a ; Th. 15, 17; Cri. 237. v. ānga.@enga
engan@<B>engan.</B> v. ge-engan.@engan
enge@<B>enge</B> <I>from confinement,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 86, 23; Gen. 1435. v. engu.@enge
enge@<B>enge;</B> <I>def.</I> se enga; <I>adj. Narrow, anxious;</I> angustus, anxius :-- Ufan hit is enge <I>it is narrow above,</I> Exon. 116a; Th. 446, 14; Dōrn. 22: 47a; Th. 162, 3; Gū. 970. Of ðam engan hofe <I>from that narrow house,</I> 73b; Th. 274, 12; Jul. 532: 8a; Th. 3, 6; Cri. 32. Enge ānpaðas <I>narrow passes,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 181, 8; Exod. 58: Beo. Th. 2824; B. 1410. Helle wīsceþ, ðæs engestan ēðel-rīces <I>shall wish for hell, the narrowest realm,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 213; Sal. 106. v. ange.@enge
enge@<B>enge.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>narrow, confined</I> :-- Þes ænga stede (<I>hell</I>), Gen. 356. Se Hǣlend mē in þām engan hām getȳnde, El. 921. <B>II.</B> <I>painful, grievous, cruel</I> :-- Se enga deāð <I>mors crudelis,</I> Ph. 52. Under enge treōwe <I>sub ipso stipite,</I> Germ. 395, 24. Nearusorge dreāh, enge rūne, El. 1262.@enge
engel@<B>engel,</B> ængel, angel, engyl; <I>gen.</I> engles; <I>dat.</I> engle; <I>pl.</I> nom. <I>acc.</I> englas, engel; <I>gen.</I> engla; <I>dat.</I> englum; <I>m. An</I> ANGEL, <I>a messenger;</I> angelus = GREEK :-- Se engel him to cwæþ <I>dixit illis angĕlus,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 10: 1, 13 : Mt. Bos. 28, 5 : Gen. 22, 12. Godes engel stōd on emn hī <I>the angel of God stood before them,</I> Homl. Th. i. 30, 15, 17: Mt. Bos. 1, 20, 24: Jn. Bos. 5, 4. Ðæt mæg engel ðīn eāþ geferan <I>that thine angel may more easily travel.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 387; An. 194. Þurh ðæs engles word <I>through the angel's word,</I> Exon. 20a; Th. 51, 31; Cri. 824: 34b; Th. 110, 11; Gū. 106: Salm. Kmbl. 901; Sal. 450: Homl. Th. i. 30, 22. He ðam engle oncwæþ <I>he spake to the angel,</I> Cd. 141; Th. 176, 12 ; Gen. 2910: Lk. Bos. 2, 13. God sent his engel befōran ðē <I>Dōmĭnus mittet angĕlum suum cōram te,</I> Gen. 24, 7: 16, 7. Māran cȳððe habbaþ englas to Gode ðonne men <I>angels are more like God than men.</I> Homl. Th. i. 10, 3. Englas blāwaþ bȳman <I>angels shall blow the trumpet,</I> Exon. 20b; Th. 55, 9; Cri. 881: 14a; Th. 28, 17; Cri. 448. Cōmon twegen englas <I>venērunt duo angĕli,</I> Gen. 19, 1, 12, 15. Be-heōldon ðæt [MS. ðær] engel Dryhtnes ealle <I>all the angels of the Lord beheld it,</I> Rood Kmbl. 18; Kr. 9. Hēr sindon nigon engla werod <I>here are nine hosts of angels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 10, 14: 12, 8 : Elen. Kmbl. 2559; El. 1281. Engla rīce <I>the kingdom of angels,</I> 2460; El. 1231. Engla beorhtast <I>brightest of angels,</I> Exon. 9b; Th. 7, 21; Cri. 104. Gif ðū in heofonrīce habban wille eard mid englum <I>if thou wilt have in heaven's realm a dwelling with angels,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1240; El. 622: Andr. Kmbl. 1197; An. 599: 3440; An. 1724. Mid hys englum <I>cum angelis suis,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 27. Englas God worhte, ða sind gāstas, and nabbaþ nǣnne līchaman <I>God created angels, which are spirits, and have no body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 276, 1. Mannes sunu sent his englas <I>mittet fīlius hŏmĭnis angĕlos suos.</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 41: Mk. Bos. 13, 27. [<I>Wyc.</I> aungel: <I>Chauc.</I> aungel: <I>Laym.</I> engles, <I>pl: Orm.</I> enngell: <I>O. Sax.</I> engil, <I>m: Frs.</I> ingel: <I>O. Frs.</I> angel, angl, engel, <I>m: Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> engel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> engil, <I>m: Goth.</I> aggilus, <I>m: Dan.</I> engel, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> engel, <I>m: Icel.</I> engill, <I>m: Lat.</I> angĕlus, <I>m: Grk. GREEK, m. f. a messenger, angel.</I>] DER. heāh-engel, heofon-, up-.@engel
engel@<B>Engel;</B> <I>gen.</I> Engle; <I>f. Anglen in Denmark, the country from which the Angles came into Britain;</I> Angŭlus, terra quam Angli ante transĭtum in Britanniam cŏluērunt :-- Of Engle cōman Eāst-Engle, and Middel-Engle, and Myrce, and eall Norþhembra cynn <I>from Anglen came the East-Angles, and Middle-Angles, and Mercians, and all the race of the Northumbrians,</I> Bd. 1, 15 ; S. 483, 24. v. Angel.@engel
engel@<B>engel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Encgel <I>angelus</I> vel <I>nuntius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 51: Lk. L. 22, 43. Se angel, 1, 30. Sum swīðe fæger æncgel, H. R. 3, 18. Ðurh ðone ængel (engel, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 69, 10.@engel
engelcund@<B>engel-cund;</B> <I>adj. Angelic;</I> angĕlĭcus = GREEK :-- God him giefe sealde engelcunde <I>God gave him angelic grace,</I> Exon. 34a; Th. 108, 13; Gū. 72.@engel-cund
engelcyn@<B>engel-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n.</I> [engel <I>angĕlus;</I> cyn, cynn <I>gĕnus</I>] <I>The angel race or order; genus vel</I> ordo angĕlōrum :-- Wæs ðæt engelcyn [MS. encgelcyn] genemnad <I>the angel race was named,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 287, 12; Sat. 366. Ðū sitest ofer ðam engelcynne <I>thou sittest above the angel race.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1463; El. 733. Hæfde se Ealwalda engelcynna tyne getrymede <I>the Almighty had ten established orders of angels,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 16, 21; Gen. 246: Andr. Kmbl. 1434; An. 717.@engel-cyn
engellic@<B>engel-līc,</B> engle-līc; <I>adj. Angelic;</I> angĕlĭcus :-- He ge-earnode ðæt he wæs brūcende engellīcre gesihþe <I>angĕlĭca mĕruit vīsīone perfrui.</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 13.@engel-lic
engellic@<B>engel-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē þone apostol on engellicre fægernysse geseah, Guth. 28, 27. Of engcellicre sprǣce, 72, 11. Hī wurdon betǣhte engellicum bōsmum, Hml. Th. i. 84, 9. Tō engelicum sprǣcum, 544, 31. Engellicum, Guth. 86, 8. Engcellice sangas hē gehȳrde, 88, 14.@engel-lic
engla@<B>Engla</B> feld; <I>gen.</I> feldes; <I>dat.</I> felda, felde; <I>m.</I> [<I>Hovd.</I> Englefeld: <I>Brom.</I> Englefelde: <I>Matt. West.</I> Anglefeld: <I>Angles' field, the field of the English</I>] ENGLEFIELD or INGLEFIELD, <I>near Reading, Berkshire;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Berkeriensi :-- Her cwom se here to Reādingum on West-Seaxe, and dæs ymb iii niht ridon ii eorlas up: ðā gemētte hie Æðelwulf aldorman on Engla felda, and him ðǣr wið gefeaht, and sige nam <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 871] <I>the army came to Reading in Wessex, and three nights after two earls rode up: then alderman Æthelwulf met them at Inglefield, and there fought against them, and gained the victory.</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 5-8.@engla
engla land@<B>Engla land,</B> es; <I>n. The land of the Angles</I> or <I>Engles,</I> ENGLAND; Anglōrum terra. It extended in the time of Bede, A. D. 731, from the present Lincolnshire to the Frith of Forth, on the south of which Æbber-curnīg is located :-- Ðæt mynster Æbbercurnīg, ðæt is geseted on Engla lande <I>the minster Abercorn, that is seated in the land of the Angles,</I> or Engla land = England, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 36.@engla land
engla land@<B>Engla land.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>England, the country occupied by the Teutonic invaders of Britain</I> :-- Ic Eādwerd cyng and Engla landes wealdend, C. D. iv. 232, 3. Eall Engla landes rīce, West-Seaxan, Eāst-Englan, Myrcean, and Norþhymbran, Chr. 1017; P. 154, 2. Hēr cōm Augustinus and his gefēran tō Engla lande, 597; P. 20, 35. Hēr Landfranc cōm tō Ængla lande, 1070; P. 204, 1. Willelm gewann Ængla land, 1066; P. 196, 1. Cf. Angel-cynn.@engla land
englan@<B>Englan;</B> <I>gen.</I> ena; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>acc.</I> an; <I>pl. m. The Angles;</I> Angli :-- Ða Wealas flugon ða Englan [=Engle, Th. 22, 27, col. 2, 3] <I>the Welsh fled from the Angles,</I> Chr. 473; Th. 23, 26, col. 2; 23, 27, col. 1. Betweox Wealan and Englan <I>between the Welsh and Angles,</I> L. O. D. 2 ; Th. i. 354, 2: 3; Th. i. 354, 10. v. Engle, Angle <I>the Angles.</I>@englan
englas@<B>englas</B> <I>angels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 276, 1. v. engel.@englas
engle@<B>Engle,</B> Angle; <I>pl. nom. acc; gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m:</I> Englan; <I>gen.</I> ena; <I>pl. m. The Angles;</I> Angli <I>The inhabitants of Anglen in Denmark.</I> Anglen was the province from which the English derived their being and name. Anglen [v. Engel] lies on the south-east part of the Duchy of Sleswick, in Denmark. The majority of settlers in Britainwere from Anglen and the neighbourhood, hence this country and people derived their name <I>England</I> and <I>English,</I> England being derived from Engla land <I>the land</I> or <I>country of the Angles</I> :-- On ðǣm landum eardodon Engle, ǣr hȳ hider on land cōmon <I>the Angles</I> [<I>Engles</I>] <I>dwelt on these lands before they came hither on land</I> [i. e. <I>before they came to England</I>], Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 36. Engla cyningas <I>kings of the Angles,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 38. Betweox Wealum and Englum <I>between the Welsh and English,</I> L. O. D. 2; Th. i. 352, 14.@engle
engle@<B>Engle</B> <I>of Anglen,</I> Bd. 1, 15; 8. 483, 24; <I>gen. dat. acc. of</I> Engel <I>Anglen,</I> q. v.@engle
engle@<B>Engle.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Angles</I> in contrast with Saxons :-- Þanon Engle (Ongle, <I>v. l.</I>) and Seaxan cumene wǣron þe nū on Breotone eardiað, Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 590, 5. Siþþan Engle and Seaxe Brytene sōhtan, Chr. 937; P. 110, 4. Englum and Sæxum, 1065 ; P. 193, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>the English</I> :-- Engle (Myrce and West-Seaxe, <I>v. l.</I>) and Dene gefuhton, Chr. 910; P. 94, 33. Dene and Engle wurdon sammǣle, 1018; P. 155,14. Þā Normen wurdon on fleāme, and þā Engliscan hī hindan slōgon . . . ꝥ þǣr wæs lyt tō lāfe, and Engle āhton wælstōwe geweald, 1066; P. 199, 17. Þās wyrte Rōmāne <I>astula regia</I> nemnað, and Ængle (<I>v. l.</I> Engle: cf. Angle, 152, 21) wudurofe hātað, Lch. i. 156, 11. Eādgar, Engla cyning (Angla reccent, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 975; P. 118, 27. Eādward, Engla (Englene, <I>v. l.</I>) hlāford, 1065 ; P. 192, 26. Engla waldend, 973 ; P. 118, 5. Eādmund, Engla þeōden, 942 ; P. 110, 12. Engla þeōd, 596; P. 21, 17. Hē ealle Engla þeōde gesamnade, 1016; P. 150, 19. Ængla þeōd, Shrn. 94, 2. Eall Engla here, 1056 ; P. 186, 33. v. Eāst-, Norþ-, Sūþ-Engle.@engle
engle@<B>Engle.</B> v. Middel-E.@engle
englelic@<B>engle-līc;</B> <I>adj. Angelic;</I> angĕlĭcus :-- Englelīce ansȳne hī habbaþ <I>angĕlĭcam hăbent făciem,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 18. v. engel-līc.@engle-lic
englisc@<B>Englisc,</B> Ænglisc; <I>adj.</I> ENGLISH; Anglĭcus :-- Hēr syndon on ðis īglande [Britene] fif geþeōda [MS. þeōda], Englisc, and Brytisc, . . . and Scyttisc, and Pihtisc, [and Bōc-Lǣden] <I>here are in this island</I> [<I>Britain</I>] <I>five languages, English, and British, . . . and Scottish, and Pictish,</I> [<I>and Book-Latin</I>], Chr. Th. 3, 3-6, col. 3, 2. Ðæt is on Englisc, mīn God <I>that is in English, my God,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 46. On Englisc <I>in English,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 22. On Englisc land, ne Englisc on Wilisc <I>in England</I> [<I>English land</I>], <I>nor English in Welsh,</I> L. O. D. 6; Wilk. 126, 3. Awendan of Lēdene on Englisc <I>to translate from Latin into English,</I> Ælfc. pref. Gen. 1, 4. Seō bōc is on Englisc awend <I>the book is turned</I> [<I>translated</I>] <I>into English,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 30. Ic [Ælfrīc Abbod] gesett hæbbe wel feōwertig lārspella on Engliscum gereorde <I>I</I> [<I>Abbot Ælfric</I>] <I>have composed about forty sermons in the English tongue,</I> Ælfc. T. 27, 17. Ðeāh ða scearpþanclan witan ðisse Engliscan geþeōdnesse ne behōfien <I>though the sharp-minded wise men need not this English translation,</I> MS. Cot. Faust. A. x. 150b; Lchdm. iii. 440, 31.@englisc
englisc@<B>Englisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> adjectival :-- Þǣr ādranc mycel Ænglisces folces, Chr. 1016 ; P. 151, 18. On Engliscre sprǣce, H. R. 105, 10. In Englisc gereorde (on Englisce reorde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in lingua Anglorum,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 12. Ær wǣrun Rōmānisce biscepas, siþþan wǣrun Englisce, Chr. 690 ; P. 40, 11. Eall þæt folc on Mercna lande geseten, ǣgþer ge Denisc ge Englisce, 922 ; P. 104, 5. ǣlc man . . . Frencisce and Englisce, 1087 ; P. 224, 34. ǣrost Engliscra cininga Ercenbriht gesette Eāstorfæsten, 639; P. 27, 18. Ealra monna, Fresiscra and Engliscra, 897; P. 91, 11. <B>II.</B> substantival. (1) of persons, <I>(the) English</I> :-- Ealle þā þe on Norþhymbrum būgeaþ, ǣgþer ge Englisce ge Denisce ge Norþmen, Chr. 924; P. 104, 20. Þā Normen wurdon on fleāme, and þā Engliscan hī hindan slōgon, 1066; P. 199, 15. Twā mynstro, ōðer þām Scottum, ōðer ðām Engliscan (<I>Anglis</I>), Bd. 4, 4; Sch. 367, 19. (2) Englisc, es; <I>n. the English language</I> :-- Ꝥ Lēden and ꝥ Englisc nabbaþ nā āne wīsan. ǣfre sē þe āwent of Lēdene on Englisc, ǣfre hē sceal gefadian hit swā ꝥ ꝥ Englisc hæbbe his āgene wīsan, elles hit biþ swīþe gedwolsum tō rǣdenne þām þe þæs Lēdenes ne can, Ælfc. Pref Thw. 4, 7--11. (2 a) <I>English form</I> of a word :-- Ealle ðās (<I>et, que, ac, ast, at, atque</I>) habbað ān Englisc (i. e. and), þeāh ðe hī tor fægernysse fela synd on Lēdensprǣce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 12.@englisc
englisc@<B>Englisc; II 2.</B> <I>add:</I> (2 b) <I>a passage written in English</I> :-- Ðis Englisc ætȳwð hwæt seō forsette rǣding mǣnð, Angl. viii. 298, 9. Mē ys neōd ꝥ ic menge ꝥ Lȳden āmang þyssum Englisce, 317, 17.@englisc
engliscman@<B>Englisc-man,</B> -mon, es; <I>m. An Englishman;</I> Anglĭcānus :-- Ic wille ðæt gē fēdaþ ealle wæga ān earm Engliscmon <I>I will that ye entirely feed one poor Englishman,</I> L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 198, 5.@englisc-man
engu@<B>engu,</B> e; <I>f. Narrowness, confinement, a narrow place;</I> angustiæ :-- Of enge <I>from confinement,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 86, 23; Gen. 1435: Exon. 101b; Th. 383, 17; Rä. 4, 12. On enge, Th. 383, 3; Rä. 4, 5. [<I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> enge, <I>f. angustiæ: O. Nrs.</I> öngum, <I>dat. pl. angustiis.</I>]@engu
engyl@<B>engyl,</B> es; <I>m. An angel;</I> angĕlus :-- His engyl ongan ofermōd wesan <I>his angel began to be presumptuous,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 19; Gen. 262: 15; Th. 19, 18; Gen. 293: Mt. Bos. 11, 10. v. engel.@engyl
enid@<B>enid</B> <I>a duck, drake, coot, water-fowl;</I> ănăs, ănĕta, fulĭca, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ened.@enid
enig@<B>ēnig</B> <I>any,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 466, 1. v. ǣnig.@enig
enitre@<B>ēnitre;</B> <I>adj. Of a year old;</I> annĭcŭlus :-- Gif seō offrung beō of sceāpon oððe of gātum, bring ēnitre offrunge <I>if the offering be of sheep or of goats, bring an offering of a year old,</I> Lev. 1, 10. v. ēnetere.@enitre
enlic@<B>ēn-līc</B> <I>only;</I> ūnĭcus. Lye. v. ān-līc.@en-lic
enlihtan@<B>en-līhtan</B> <I>to enlighten,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. on-līhtan.@en-lihtan
enlipig@<B>ēn-līpig</B> <I>each;</I> singŭlăris, Ælfc. Gr. 49, Lye. v. ān-līpig.@en-lipig
enne@<B>-enne</B> <I>the termination of the declinable infinitive in the dat. governed by</I> to, as, -- To farenne <I>to go,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 21. v. -anne.@-enne
enneleac@<B>enneleac,</B> ennelēc, eneleāc, ynneleāc, yneleāc, es; <I>n.</I> [leāc <I>a leek, onion</I>] <I>An onion;</I> cæpe, ūnio :-- Enneleāc <I>an onion,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 41, 19; Wrt. Voc. 67, 34. Ennelēc <I>cæpe,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 106; Wrt. Voc. 30, 54.@enneleac
eno@<B>eno.</B> v. heonu.@eno
ent@<B>ent,</B> es; <I>m. A giant;</I> gĭgas = GREEK :-- He geblissode swā swā se mǣsta oððe swā swā ent to ge-yrnanne weg his <I>exultāvit ut gĭgas ad currendam viam ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 6: Ps. Spl. 32, 16: Wrt Voc. 73, 52. Nem-broþ se ent <I>Nimrod the giant,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 35 : Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 17. Dauid eōde to ānwīge ongeān ðone ent Goliam <I>David went in single combat against the giant Goliath,</I> Ælfc. T. 14, 3: Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 29. Entas wǣron ofer eorþan on ðām dagum <I>gĭgantes ĕrant sŭper terram in diēbus illis.</I> Gen. 6, 4 : Homl. Th. i. 318, 15. He seah on enta geweorc <I>he looked on the work of giants,</I> Beo. Th. 5428; B. 2717: Exon. 77b; Th. 291, 24; Wand. 87: Andr. Kmbl. 2988; An. 1497: Menol. Fox 463; Gn. C. 2. v. eten, eōten.@ent
ent@<B>ent.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þone swȳþlican ent Goliam, Hml. S. 18, 18. Hī worhton him anlīcnyssa, and sceōpon him naman, þǣra manna naman þe wǣron entas and yfeldǣde, Hml. Th. i. 22, 31: 366, 21. Nembroð and ðā entas worhton þone wundorlican stȳpel, Wlfst 105, 3. Enta <I>cyclopum,</I> An. Ox. 23, 16. On hlǣwe hord, eald enta geweorc, B. 2774. ¶ in local names :-- Ænta dīc, C. D. iv. 34 11. On enta (entan, v. 265, 20) hlēwe, 49, 4. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Anzo, Enzo, Enzi-wīb -, <I>and see</I> Grmm. D. M. s. v. ent.]@ent
entcyn@<B>ent-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. Giant-kind, giant-race;</I> gĭgantum gĕnus :-- We gesāwon of ðam entcynne Enachis bearna micelra wæstma <I>vīdĭmus monstra quædam filiōrum Enac prōcēræ stătūræ,</I> Num. 13, 34.@ent-cyn
entisc@<B>entisc</B> <I>belonging to</I> or <I>made by a giant, giant;</I> gĭgantēus :-- Lēt entiscne helm brecan <I>he caused the giant helmet to break,</I> Beo. Th. 5951; B. 2979. v. eōtenisc.@entisc
entse@<B>entse,</B> an; <I>f. A shekel, Jewish money;</I> siclus :-- Ic geseah twāhund entsena hwītes seolfres and sumne gildenne dalc on fīftigum entsum <I>vīdi dŭcentos siclos argenti rēgŭlamque auream quinquāginta siclōrum,</I> Jos. 7, 21. v. yntse.@entse
enwintre@<B>ēn-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Of a year old;</I> annĭcŭlus :-- Ēnwintre <I>vecta?</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 60. v. ān-wintre.@en-wintre
eo@<B>eo.</B> I. unaccented, <I>generally</I> stands before <I>two consonants</I> lc, ld, lf, rc, rd, rf, rg, rh, rl, rm, rn, rp, rr, rt, rþ, x; as, Geolca <I>a yolk,</I> sceolde <I>should,</I> seolfor <I>silver,</I> deorc <I>dark,</I> sweord <I>a sword,</I> ceorfan <I>to carve,</I> beorgan <I>to protect,</I> beorht <I>bright,</I> eorl <I>earl,</I> beorma <I>barm,</I> eornost <I>earnest,</I> weorpan <I>to throw,</I> steorra a <I>star,</I> heorte <I>the heart,</I> eorþe <I>the earth,</I> meox <I>dung.</I> II. eō accented, the diphthong, generally stands before the consonants c, d, f, g, h, l, m, n, p, r, s, st, t, w; as, Seōc <I>sick,</I> beōdan <I>to bid,</I> þeōf <I>a thief,</I> fleōgan <I>to fly,</I> hreōh <I>rough,</I> hweōl <I>a wheel,</I> leōma <I>a ray of light,</I> beōn <I>to be,</I> deōp <I>deep,</I> beōr <I>beer,</I> ceosan <I>to choose,</I> breōst <I>the breast,</I> fleōtan <I>to float,</I> leōþ <I>a song,</I> ceōwan <I>to chew.</I> 2. eō is also the termination of many words, and then the ō in eō is always accented; as, Beō <I>a bee;</I> ic beō <I>I shall be;</I> freō <I>free;</I> gleō <I>glee;</I> seō <I>the;</I> seō <I>sim, sis, sit;</I> treō <I>a tree;</I> breō <I>three,</I> etc@eo
eo@<B>eō</B> the Runic character for these letters is RUNE. v. eōh=īw <I>a yew-tree.</I>@eo
eobthe@<B>eobþe,</B> an; <I>f;</I> eorþ, e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>the</I> EARTH <I>in opposition to the sea, the ground, soil;</I> terra, hŭmus, sŏlum :-- God gecīgde ða drignisse eorþan, and ðæra wætera gegaderunga he hēt sǣs <I>vŏcāvit Deus ārĭdam terram, congregātiōnesque ăquārum appellāvit măria,</I> Gen. 1, 10. Spritte seō eorþe grōwende gærs and sǣd wircende and æppelbǣre treōw wæstm wircende æfter his cinne, ðæs sǣd sig on him silfum ofer eorþan <I>geemĭnet terra herbam vĭrentem et făcientem sēmen et lignum pōmĭfĕrum făciens fructum juxta gĕnus suum, cujus sēmen in sēmetipso sit sŭper terram,</I> Gen. 1, 11, 12, 24, 25, 28, 29: Cd. 57; Th. 69, 32; Gen. 1144: Exon. 62b; Th. 231, 11; Ph. 487: Beo. Th. 3069; B. 1532: Elen. Kmbl. 1655; El. 829 : Bt. Met. Fox 8, 118 ; Met. 8, 59. Ic ðec ofer eorþan geworhte, on ðære ðū scealt yrmþum lifgan and to ðære ilcan scealt eft geweorþan <I>I made thee on earth, on which thou shalt live in misery and shalt become the same again,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 39, 12-19; Cri. 621-624: 38 a; Th. 125, 10; Gū. 352. Cain wæs eorþan tilia <I>fuit Cain agrĭcŏla</I> [lit. <I>a tiller of the earth</I>], Gen. 4, 2. II. <I>the</I> EARTH, <I>terrestrial globe;</I> tellus :-- On anginne gesceōp God heofenan and eorþan <I>in the beginning God created heaven and earth,</I> Gen. 1, 1, 2, 17, 20, 26: 2, 1, 4: Cd. 98; Th. 129, 9; Gen. 2141: Exon. 16b; Th. 38, 18; Cri. 608. Se Ælmihtiga eorþan worhte <I>the Almighty made the earth,</I> Beo. Th. 185; B. 92. Drihtnes is eorþe and fulnysse oððe gefyllednes hyre <I>the earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof,</I> Ps. Lamb. 23, 1: Ex. 9, 29: Deut. 10, 14. Ðæt gē ne swerion þurh eorþan, forðamðe heō ys Godes fōtscamul <I>that ye swear not by the earth, because it is God's foot-stool,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 35. [<I>Piers</I> P. <I>Wyc.</I> erthe: <I>Laym.</I> eorðe, eorðen, earþe, erþe: <I>Orm.</I> eorþe, erþē: <I>Plat,</I> eerde <I>, f:</I> <I>O. Sax.</I> erða <I>, f: Frs.</I> yerd: <I>O. Frs.</I> irthe, erthe, erde, <I>f: Dut.</I> aarde, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> erde, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> erda, erada, <I>f: Goth.</I> airþa, <I>f: Dan.</I> jord, <I>m. f: Swed,</I> jord, <I>f: Icel.</I> jörð, <I>f. earth, land, estate.</I>]@eobþe
eoc@<B>eōc,</B> eōcon <I>increased; p, of</I> eācan.@eoc
eoc@<B>eōc</B> <I>safety, help, succour,</I> Wald. 45; Vald. 1, 25. v. geōc.@eoc
eode@<B>eōde,</B> es; <I>n. A flock;</I> grex :-- Ðæt lytle eōde <I>pŭsillus grex,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 32. v. eōwde.@eode
eode@<B>eōde,</B> ðū eōdest, <I>pl.</I> eōdon <I>went, delivered.</I> Ps. Th. 60, 4: 67, 21: 94, 11; <I>p. of</I> gān.@eode
eodor@<B>eodor,</B> eoder, eodur, edor, eder, es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>a hedge, fence, enclosure, dwelling, house;</I> sēpes, sēpīmentum, dŏmus, tectum :-- Hēht ðā eahta mearas on flet teōn in under eoderas <I>he commanded then eight steeds to be led into the court under the enclosures,</I> Beo. Th. 2078; B. 1037. II. <I>a limit, end, region, zone;</I> ōra, margo, extrēmĭtas, plăga, rĕgio :-- Gescōp heofon and eorþan and holma bigong eodera ymb-hwyrft [<I>he</I>] <I>created heaven and earth and the seas' expanse, the circuit of zones,</I> Exon. 67b; Th. 249, 17; Jul. 113. III. <I>a prince, sovereign, protector;</I> princeps, tutor :-- Ic ðē biddan wille, eodor Scyldinga, ānre bēne <I>I will entreat of thee, sovereign of the Scyldings, one boon,</I> Beo. Th. 860; B. 428: 2092; B. 1044: Exon. 90a; Th. 339, 6; Gn. Ex. 90. [<I>O. Sax.</I> edor, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> ëter, <I>m. n: O. H. Ger.</I> ëtar: <I>Icel.</I> jaðarr, jōðurr, <I>m.</I>] DER. edor-brecþ, -brice, eder-gong, eodor-brice, -wīr.@eodor
eodorbrice@<B>eodor-brice,</B> edor-brice, -bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [eodor, edor <I>a hedge, fence</I> brice, bryce <I>a breach, breaking</I>] <I>A fence-breaking;</I> sēpis fractio <I>vel</I> violātio :-- Ceorles eodorbryce [Th. i. 88, 10, note 25, edorbryce, edorbrice] biþ fīf scillinga <I>for breaking a churl's fence shall be five shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 36; Lambd. 31, 31.@eodor-brice
eodorcan@<B>eodorcan,</B> edorcan; <I>part,</I> eodorcende; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To chew, ruminate ;</I> rŭmĭnāre :-- He eall mid hine gemynegode and swā swā clǣne nȳten eodorcende [<I>Whelc.</I> oðer cende] in ðæt swēteste leōþ gehwyrfde <I>ipse cuncta rĕmĕmŏrando sēcum et quăsi mundum ănĭmal rūmĭnando in carmen dulcissĭmum convertēbat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 7.@eodorcan
eodorcan@<B>eodorcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ed-reccan.@eodorcan
eodorwir@<B>eodor-wīr,</B> es; <I>m. A wire-enclosure;</I> cingulum, sēpiens fīlum mĕtallĭcum. <I>Grn</I> :-- Ic eom mundbora mīnre heorde, eodorwīrum fæst <I>I am the protector of my flock, fortified by wire-enclosures,</I> Exon. 105a; Th. 398, 23; Rä. 18, 2.@eodor-wir
eodur@<B>eodur,</B> es; <I>m. A prince, sovereign, protector;</I> princeps, totor :-- Him Hrōþgār gewāt, eodur Scyldinga <I>Hrothgar departed, the Scyldings' protector.</I> Beo. Th. 1330; B. 663. v. eodor.@eodur
eofel@<B>eofel</B> <I>evil.</I> Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 22, 19. v. yfel.@eofel
eofer@<B>eofer</B> <I>a boar.</I> Ps. Th. 79, 13: Beo. Th. 2228; B. 1112: 2660; B. 1328. v. eofor.@eofer
eofera@<B>eofera,</B> an; <I>m. A successor;</I> successor :-- Æfter Eorpwalde Rǣdwaldes eoferan <I>post Earpualdum Redualdi successōrem,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 35, col. I. v. eafora.@eofera
eoferspreot@<B>eofer-spreōt,</B> es; <I>m. A boar-spear;</I> contus ad vēnātiōnem ūsĭtātus :-- Mid eoferspreōtum <I>with boar-spears,</I> Beo. Th. 2879; B. 1437. v. eofor-spreōt.@eofer-spreot
eoferwic@<B>Eofer-wīc</B> <I>York,</I> Chr. 189; Th. 15, 28, col. 2. v. Eofor-wīc.@eofer-wic
eofesham@<B>Eofes-ham,</B> Eues-ham; <I>gen.</I> -hammes; <I>m.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Eouesham: <I>Hovd.</I> Heuesham: <I>Brom.</I> Euesham: <I>Kni.</I> Evisham, Evysham, Ewesham, Evesham] EVESHAM, <I>Worcestershire;</I> oppĭdi nomen in agro Vigorni-ensi :-- Ðæs gēres forþfērde Æfic se æðela decanus on Eofesham <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1037] <I>died Æfic the noble dean at Evesham,</I> Chr. 1037; Th. 294, 36, col. 2. Ælfward wæs abbad on Eofeshamme ǣrest <I>Ælfward was first abbot of Evesham,</I> Chr. 1045; Th. 303, 2. Ðæs ylcan geāres man hālgode ðæt mynster on Eofeshamme on vi id Octobris <I>in the same year</I> [A. D. 1054] <I>was consecrated the monastery at Evesham, on the 6th of the Ides of October</I> [<I>October 10th</I>], Chr. 1054; Th. 322, 34, col. 1; 324, 3, col. 2 : 1078; Th. 350, 15.@eofes-ham
eofet@<B>eofet</B> <I>a debt,</I> L. Alf. pol. 22; Wilk. 39, 35. v. eofot.@eofet
eofne@<B>eofne;</B> <I>interj. Behold!</I> ecce! -- Eofne! ða ðe fyrsiaþ hīg fram ðē losiaþ <I>ecce! qui elongant se a te pĕrībunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 27: 82, 3. v. efne.@eofne
eofole@<B>eofole</B> (?), an; <I>f. A plant-name</I> :-- Twā snāda eofolan (<I>but</I> cf. <I>the same recipe in</I> Lch. ii. 324, 20 :-- ii. snǣda elenan. <I>See, however :-- Ebule</I> l <I>eobulum</I> wealwyrt l ellenwyrt, iii. 302, Col. 1), Lch. iii. 28, 27.@eofole
eofor@<B>eofor,</B> eofer, eafor, efor, efer, efyr, ofor, es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>a boar, a wild boar;</I> ăper :-- Fornam hine eofor of wuda <I>extermĭnāvit eam ăper de silva,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 14; Ps. Th. has, -- Hine ūtan of wuda eoferas wrōtaþ 79, 13: Exon. 110b; Th. 423, 8; Rä. 41, 18: 92a; Th. 344, 20; Gn. Ex. 176. Sele ðū him flǣsc eofores <I>give him boar's flesh,</I> L. M. 2, 4; Lchdm. ii. 182, 14. II. <I>the figure of a boar on a helmet;</I> signum apri sŭper găleam :-- Swȳn eal-gylden, eofer īren-heard <I>the swine all-golden, the boar iron-hard,</I> Beo. Th. 2228; B. 1112: 2660; B. 1328. [<I>Ger.</I> ëber, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> eber <I>, m: O. H. Ger.</I> ebur, <I>m: Icel.</I> jöfurr, <I>m.</I>] DER. eofor-cumbol, -fearn, -līc, -spreōt, -swīn, -þring, -þrote, -wīc, -wīc-ceaster, -wīcingas, -wīc-scīr: eoforen, eoforen-denu.@eofor
eofor@<B>eofor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B> :-- Eobor <I>aper,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 43. Eofur, Ps. Srt. 79, 14. Genim eoferes blǣdran, Lch. i. 360, 4. Eoferes tucxas <I>aprorum dentes,</I> Nar. 34, 31. Eofor <I>aprum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 33. <B>II</B> :-- Hē hēt in beran eafor, heāfodsegn, B. 2152. ¶ <I>in local names.</I> Efer-brōc, Eferæs cumb, Efer-dūn, Eofor-sol, C. D. vi. 284, 285.@eofor
eofora@<B>eofora</B> a <I>successor,</I> v. eafora.@eofora
eoforcumbol@<B>eofor-cumbol,</B> eofur-curnbol, -cumbul, es; <I>n.</I> [cumbol <I>a banner</I>]<I>A boar-banner;</I> signum ad apri similĭtūdinem fabrĭcātum :-- Ðǣr wæs on eorle ǣnlīc eoforcumbul <I>there was on the man a beauteous boar-shaped ensign,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 517; El. 259.@eofor-cumbol
eoforen@<B>eoforen;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a boar;</I> aprīnus. Som.@eoforen
eoforendenu@<B>eoforen-denu,</B> e; <I>f. A boar-vale;</I> aprīna vallis, Som. Ben. Lye.@eoforen-denu
eoforfearn@<B>eofor-fearn,</B> efor-fearn, efer-fearn, es; <I>n.</I> [fearn <I>a fern</I>] <I>A species of fern, polypody;</I> polypŏdium vulgāre, Lin :-- Eoforfearn <I>fĭlix mĭnūta, polypŏdium,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 41. 36; Wrt. Voc. 67, 51. Eoforfearn <I>fĭlĭcīna, fĭlix arbŏratĭca,</I> 41, 66; Wrt. Voc. 68, 1. Wið ðon sceal eoforfearn <I>polypody shall</I> [<I>do</I>] <I>for that,</I> L. M. 1, 12; Lchdm. ii. 56, 1: 1, 63; Lchdm. ii. 138, 15: 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 16. Genim eofor-fearnes mǣst <I>take most of polypody,</I> L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 56, 20: 1, 59; Lchdm. ii. 130, 9.: iii. 74, 4. Eoforfearn dō on hunig <I>pat polypody into honey,</I> L. M. 1, 60; Lchdm. ii. 130, 24: 1, 87; Lchdm. ii. 154, 17: iii. 56, 19.@eofor-fearn
eoforfearn@<B>eofor-fearn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eoforfearn <I>filix minuta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 76 : <I>filicina,</I> 39, 1 : <I>radiolum,</I> i. 68, 30.@eofor-fearn
eoforhwaet@<B>eofor-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Bold as a boar</I> :-- Eoforhuaet (<I>a proper name</I>), Txts. 160, 1.@eofor-hwæt
eoforlic@<B>eofor-līc,</B> es; <I>n. A boar-likeness;</I> apri sĭmŭlacrum :-- Eoforlīc scionon <I>ioar's likenesses shone,</I> Beo. Th. 612 ; B. 303.@eofor-lic
eoforspere@<B>eofor-spere,</B> es; <I>n. A boar-spear</I> :-- Eofursperum <I>venabulis,</I> An. Ox. 7, 56. Cf. bār-spere.@eofor-spere
eoforspreot@<B>eofor-spreōt,</B> eofer-spreōt, es; <I>m, A boar-spear;</I> vēnābŭlum, Cot. 200. v. eofer-spreōt.@eofor-spreot
eoforspreot@<B>eofor-spreōt.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 200 <I>substitute</I> :-- Eoborspreōt (ebor-) <I>vena-</I><I>bula,</I> Txts. 105, 2089. Eoforspreōtum (cf. eofursputum, Angl. xiii. 29, 40) <I>venabulis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 44. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ebar-spioz <I>lata hasta.</I>]@eofor-spreot
eoforswin@<B>eofor-swīn,</B> es; <I>n. A boar pig, male swine;</I> verres :-- Eoforswīnes cwead <I>verris stercus,</I> L. M. 2, 48; Lchdm. ii. 262, 18.@eofor-swin
eoforthring@<B>eofor-þring,</B> es; <I>m. Orion?</I> v. ebur-þring.@eofor-þring
eoforthring@<B>eofor-þring.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eburðring <I>orion,</I> Txts. 83, 1464.@eofor-þring
eoforthrote@<B>eofor-þrote,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [eofor <I>a boar,</I> þrote <I>the throat</I>] <I>The carline thistle;</I> carlina acaulis, Lin :-- Eoforþrote <I>colucus? colicus?</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 41, 64; Wrt. Voc. 67, 79: 291, 7. Wið heāfodece sceal eofor-þrote <I>carline thistle shall</I> [<I>serve</I>] <I>for head-ache.</I> Lchdm. iii. 12, 25: 24, 7: L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 18: I. 48; Lchdm. ii. 122, 13: 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 134, 19, 28: 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 16. Nim eofor-þrotan sǣd <I>take seed of carline thistle,</I> 3, 12 ; Lchdm. ii. 314, 18. Eofor-þrotan awyl on ealaþ <I>boil carline thistle in ale,</I> 1, 45 ; Lchdm. ii. 110, 12, 23: 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 2: 3, 26; Lchdm. ii. 322, 24: 3, 48; Lchdm. ii. 340, 1.@eofor-þrote
eoforthrote@<B>eofor-þrote.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eoburþrote, aebordrotae <I>colicum,</I> Txts. 53, 558. Eborðrote, -throtae <I>scasa,</I> 95, 1816. Eoforþrote <I>scisca,</I> 35, 27. Eoforðrote <I>colicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 8.@eofor-þrote
eoforwic@<B>Eofor-wīc,</B> Eofer-wīc, Efer-wīc, Euer-wīc, es; <I>n.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Eouerwic, Eouorwic, Euerwic: <I>Dun.</I> Eworwic: <I>Hovd.</I> Eboracum] YORK; Ebŏrā-cum :-- Seuerus ge-endode on Eoforwīc <I>Severus ended</I> [<I>his days</I>] <I>at York,</I> Chr. 189; Th. 15, 28, col. 1.@eofor-wic
eoforwic@<B>Eofor-wīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēr forbarn Eoferwīc, Chr. 741; P. 45, 32. Of Eoferwīc, 774; P. 51, 28 : 1075; P. 210, 23. Tō Eoferwīc, 1041; P. 163, 27 : 1068; P. 202, 6. Tō Eoforwīc weard, 1016; P. 148, 4 : 1066; P. 196, 27. Hēr Regnold gewan Eoforwīc (Eofer-, <I>v. l.</I>), 923; P. 105, 12. Heoforwīc, 948; P. 112, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> lōr-vīk.]@eofor-wic
eoforwicceaster@<B>Eofor-wīc-ceaster;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ceastre; <I>f. York:</I> -- On ðære cyricean Eoforwīcceastre <I>in Eboracensi ecclēsia,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 646, 29: Chr. 644; Th. 48, 20.@eofor-wic-ceaster,eoforwic-ceaster
eoforwicceaster@<B>Eoforwīc-ceaster.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Eoforwīcceastre <I>apud Eboracum oppidum,</I> Bd. 1, 5; Sch. 17, 23. On Eoforwīcceastre (Eofer-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>Eburaci,</I> 2, 14; Sch. 170, 5 : Chr. 738 ; P. 44, 20. Tō Eoforwīcceastre, 867; P. 68, 17: 869; P. 70, 3. Æt Eoforwīcceastre (Eofer-; on Eoforwīc, <I>v. ll.</I>), 867 ; P. 68, 23. Fram Eoforwīcceastre <I>ab Eburaco,</I> Bd. 2, 13 ; Sch. 169, 11.@eofor-wic-ceaster,eoforwic-ceaster
eoforwicceaster@<B>Eoforwīc-ceaster.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eoforwiicceastre, Bd. 2, 20: Sch. 186, 9.@eofor-wic-ceaster,eoforwic-ceaster
eoforwicingas@<B>Eofor-wīcingas,</B> <I>pl. m. Yorkists, people of York;</I> Eboracenses :-- Hæfdon Eoforwīcingas gehāten ðæt hie on hire rǣdenne beōn woldan <I>the people of York had promised that they would be at her disposal,</I> Chr. 918; Th. 192, 9.Eofor-wīc-scīr, e: <I>f.</I> YORKSHIRE; comĭtātus Eboracensis :-- Fōran ða þegnas ealle on Eoforwīcscīre to Eoferwīc <I>all the thanes in Yorkshire went to York,</I> Chr. 1065 ; Th. 332, 7.@eofor-wicingas
eoforwicscir@<B>Eoforwīc-scīr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eādweard cyng grēt Tostig eorl and ealle mīne þegenas on Eoferwīcscīre, C. D. vi. 203, 22.@eoforwic-scir
eoforwicstol@<B>Eoforwīc-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. The see of York</I> :-- Fēng Ealdulf abb UNCERTAIN of Burch tō Eoferwīcstōle, Chr. 992 ; P. 127, 21.@eoforwic-stol
eofot@<B>eofot,</B> eofut, eofet, es; <I>n. A debt, crime;</I> dēbĭtum, culpa :-- Be eofotes andetlan. Gif mon on ibices gemōte ge-yppe eofot <I>of confession of debt. If a man declare a debt at a folk-mote,</I> L. Alf. pol. 22 ; Th. i. 76, 6. Reht oððe eofut oððe scyld <I>dēbĭtum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 25. Godes āgen bearn, unscyldigne eofota gehwylces, hēngon on heāne beām fæderas usse <I>our fathers hung up God's own son on a high tree, guiltless of every crime,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 846; El. 423.@eofot
eofot@<B>eofot.</B> <I>Dele 'debt'</I> (<I>the various readings to the passage from the Laws are:</I> Be cynincges gerēfan þȳfðe, be þeōfes andettan, <I>and</I> þeōfðe <I>for</I> eofot), <I>and add</I> :-- Flītere in eobotum (in ebhatis, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>rabulus,</I> Txts. 93, 1705. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> (Gall.) efat <I>epiphonima, causa.</I>] [<I>From</I> ef-hāt.]@eofot
eofoth@<B>eofoþ,</B> es; <I>n. Strength, violence, might,</I> Beo. Th. 5062, note; B. 2534. v. eafoþ.@eofoþ
eofulsaec@<B>eoful-sæc,</B> es; <I>n?</I> [eoful = yfel <I>evil,</I> sacan <I>to accuse</I>] <I>Evil accusation, blasphemy;</I> blasphēmia :-- Ðæt ðū eofulsæc ǣfre ne fremme wið Gōdes bearne <I>that ihou never make blasphemy against God's son,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1045; El. 524.@eoful-sæc
eofulsaec@<B>eoful-sæc.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. yfel-sacian, -sacung: <B>eofulsian, eofulsung.</B> [<I>From</I> ef-hālsian, ef-hālsung.] v. yfelsian, yfelsung : <B>eōgor.</B> v. ēgor: <B>eoh-bīgenga.</B> v. feoh-bīgenga : <B>eōla.</B> v. eolh: <B>eolene.</B> v. eolone.@eoful-sæc
eofurcumbol@<B>eofur-cumbol,</B> es; <I>n. A boar-banner,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 151; El. 76. V. eofor-cumbol.@eofur-cumbol
eogoth@<B>eōgoþ.</B> e; <I>f. Youth;</I> jŭventus :-- Duguþe and eōgoþe <I>with old and young.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2245; An. 1124. v. geōguþ.@eogoþ
eoh@<B>eoh;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> eohes = eoes = eðs; <I>m. A war-horse, charger;</I> ĕquus bellātor :-- He gehleōp ðone eoh <I>he mounted the charger.</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 20; By. 189. Eorl sceal on eōs bōge a <I>chief shall</I> [<I>ride</I>] <I>on horse-back.</I> Exon. 90a; Th. 337, ii; Gn. Ex. 63. [<I>O. Sax.</I> UNCERTAIN ehu-scalc <I>servus ĕquārius, compos; a</I> scalc <I>servus et</I> ehu <I>ĕquus, quod et nomen cūjusdam lītĕra rūnĭca Saxŏnĭcæ est;' Heli. Schmel: O. Nrs.</I> jō-r <I>vel</I> iō-r, -- '<I>sŏnus hūjus lītĭræ īdem fuit, atque hŏdie, in lingua vĕtĕre, sed ad fĭgūram et nōmen quod attĭnet, non distinguēbātur ab i:' Egils.</I> -- <I>gen.</I> jō-s, iō-s; <I>dat,</I> jō, iō; <I>acc.</I> jō, iō, ō; <I>pl. gen. acc.</I> jōa, iōa.] v. eh.@eoh
eoh iw@<B>eōh = iw;</B> <I>m. The Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> RUNE = eō, the name of which letters in Anglo-Saxon is eōh = īw <I>a yew-tree;</I> taxus, -- hence this Rune not only stands for the diphthong eo, but for eoh <I>a yew-tree,</I> as, -- RUNE [Eōh] biþ ūtan unsmēðe treōw, heard, hrusan fæst <I>yew is outwardly an unsmooth tree, hard, fast in the earth,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 135, 25; Runic pm. 13; Kmbl. 341, 26. v. īw and RŪN.@eoh  iw
eoldra@<B>eoldra,</B> eolldra <I>older,</I> Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 7. Eolldra fæder <I>grandfather,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 32 ; <I>comp. of</I> eald.@eoldra
eolet@<B>eolet,</B> <I>es; n. The sea, ocean;</I> măre, ōceănus :-- Ðā wæs sundliden eoletes æt ende <I>then was the sea-voyage at the end of the ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 453. note; B. 224.@eolet
eolh@<B>eolh,</B> cole; <I>gen.</I> eolhes, eolces, eolcs, eolx; <I>m.</I> [eolx <I>vĭdētur genĭtivus ab</I> eolc, eolh, Ettmül. Poet. 288, 15, note] <I>An</I> ELK; alces. The Rune RUNE = x seems to stand for <I>the genitive</I> of this word in the Runic poem, -- hence, this Rune not only stands for the letter <I>x,</I> but for eolhx = eolcx = eolcs = eolces <I>of an elk,</I> as, -- RUNE [eolhx = eolces] secg eard [seccard MS.] hæfþ oftust on fenne, wexeþ on wætere <I>elk's sedge hath its place</I> [<I>earth</I>] <I>oftest in fen, waxeth in water,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 135, 29; Runic pm. 15; Kmbl. 342, 7. Eolx secg <I>papilluum</I>, Wri. Voc. 286, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> elaho: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> elch: <I>O. Nrs.</I> elgr: <I>Lat.</I> alces: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK.] v. RŪN.@eolh
eolh@<B>eolh.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eolh;</B> <I>gen.</I> eōles; eōla, elha, an; <I>m. An elk</I> :-- Elh, elch <I>cer</I>(u)<I>us,</I> Txts. 49, 443. Elch <I>tragelafus</I> vel <I>platocerus,</I> 100, 1001. Elha <I>damma,</I> 115, 139. Eōla <I>damma, bestia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105. 73. On elchene seāð, C. D. iii. 440, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> elaho, elch <I>tragelaphus, alx.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> elgr.]@eolh
eolhsand@<B>eolh-sand</B> <I>amber;</I> electrum. Cot. 75.@eolh-sand
eolhsand@<B>eolh-sand.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 75 <I>substitute</I> :-- Eolhsandes <I>electri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 25: 31, 4. Eolcsandes, An. Ox. 1071.@eolh-sand
eolhstede@<B>eolh-stede</B> <I>a sheltering-place, a temple,</I> An. 1644. v. ealh-stede.@eolh-stede
eolhx@<B>eolhx,</B> eolx; <I>gen. sing, of</I> eolh, eolc <I>an elk.</I>@eolhx
eolhx@<B>eolhx.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eolh-secg,</B> es; <I>m. Some kind of sedge</I> :-- Eolxsegc <I>papilluum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 36. (<I>See other instances under</I> secg, <I>and</I> v. Lch. iii. 324.) ¶ the word occurs as the name of a rune :-- Eolxsecg eard hæfð oftust on fenne, wundað grimme beorna gehwylcne þe him ǣnigne onfeng gedēð, Rūn. 15. See Wimmer, Runenschrift, p. 132.@eolhx
eolone@<B>eolone,</B> eolene, elone, elene, an; <I>f. The plant elecampane;</I> ĭnŭla hĕ-lĕnium, Lin :-- Genim eolonan <I>take elecampane,</I> L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 58, 18: 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 76, 4: 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 11. Wyrc sealfe of eolonan <I>make a salve of elecampane,</I> L. M. 1, 28; Lchdm. ii. 70, 5. Eolene <I>elecampane,</I> L. M. 1, 23 ; Lchdm. ii. 66, 9.@eolone
eolone@<B>eolone.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eolone, elonae <I>oridanum,</I> Txts. 83, 1453: <I>inola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 47: <I>innula,</I> i. 67, 44: <I>orianthum,</I> 68, 21. Eolene <I>inola,</I> Txts. 69, 1057: <I>ybys,</I> Germ. 394, 258. Elone <I>horidanum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 25. Elene, ii. 43, 18 : 63, 48 : <I>inula</I> (<I>mula,</I> MS.), 59, 41.@eolone
eolone@<B>eolone.</B> v. hors-e.@eolone
eoloth@<B>eoloþ</B> <I>ale,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 17, MS. H. v. ealaþ.@eoloþ
eom@<B>eom</B> [eam, am], ðū eart [earþ, art, arþ], he is, ys; <I>I am, thou art, he is;</I> sum, es, est: <I>pl.</I> sind, sindon [synd, sint, synt, sient, sindan, sindun, syndon, syndan, syndun, siendon, seondon, seondan, siondon, siondan, syondon; earon, earun, earan, aron] : <I>pl. we, ye, they are;</I> sŭmus, estis, sunt: <I>subj.</I> sī, sȳ, [sig, sige, sīe, sȳe, seō, siō] <I>if I, if thou, if he be;</I> sim, sis, sit; <I>pl.</I> sīn, sȳn [sīe, sien, seōn] <I>if we, if ye, if they be;</I> sīmus, sītis, sint :-- Ic eom, <I>sum,</I> is edwistlīc word and gebȳraþ to Gode ānum synder-līce, forðanðe God is ǣfre unbegunnen, and unge-endod on him sylfum, and þurh hine sylfne wunigende 'Sum,' <I>I am, is the substantive verb, and belongs exclusively to God alone, because God is ever without beginning, and without end in himself, and existing by himself,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 24-26. Ic eom weg, and sōþfæstnys, and līf <I>ĕgo sum via, et vērĭtas, et vīta,</I> Jn. Bos. 14, 6. Ic sylf hit eom <I>ego ipse sum.</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 39. Ic eom <I>I am,</I> Beo. Th. 676. ; B. 335: Fins. Th. 49; Fin. 24: Exon. 102b; Th. 388, 1; Rä. 6, 1: Cd. 19; Th. 24, 4; Gen. 372: Cd. 215; Th. 270, 28; Sae. 97: Ps. Th. 68, 6: Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 40. [<I>Orm.</I> amm, arrt, iss, <I>pl.</I> arrn, sinndenn; <I>subj.</I> sī: <I>Laym.</I> eam, am, æm, em; eart, art, ært; his; <I>pl.</I> sunden, sundeþ, senden, sonden; <I>subj.</I> seo, sī; <I>pl.</I> seon, seoþ: <I>O. Sax.</I> is, ist, <I>pl.</I> sind, sint, sindon, sindun; <I>subj.</I> sī, sīn: <I>O. Frs.</I> is, send; <I>subj.</I> se, sie: <I>Ger.</I> ist, sind; <I>subj.</I> sei, seien: <I>M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> ist, sint; <I>subj.</I> sī, sīn: <I>Goth</I> im, is, ist, <I>pl.</I> sijum, sijuþ, sind; <I>subj.</I> sijau, sijais, sijai; <I>pl.</I> sijaima, sijaiþ, sijaina: <I>O. Nrs.</I> em, ert, er, erum, eruþ, eru; <I>subj.</I> sē, sēr, sē, <I>pl.</I> sēim, sēiþ, sēi: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK; <I>Slav.</I> jesmi, jesti: <I>Sansk,</I> asmi, asti.] DER. neom. v. wesan.@eom
eom@<B>eom</B> = heom <I>to them;</I> illis, Gen. 20, 8.@eom
eom@<B>eom.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū ne iom ic monn suā ilce suā ðū ?, Past. 115, 12.@eom
eond@<B>eond</B> <I>yond, beyond;</I> ultra, per, Nicod. 19; Thw. 9, 28. v. geond.@eond
eonde@<B>eonde</B> <I>a species;</I> spĕcies, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 16, note. v. ende.@eonde
eondlyhtan@<B>eond-lȳhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lȳhtde = -lȳhte; <I>pp.</I> -lȳhted = -lȳhtd = -lȳht [eond = geond <I>through;</I> lȳhtan <I>to shine</I>] <I>To shine through, enlighten;</I> perlūmĭnāre, illūmĭnare :-- We ealle eondlȳhte wǣron <I>we were all enlightened,</I> Nicod. 24; Thw. 12, 21. Swylce gylden sunna wǣre ofer us ealle eondlȳhte a <I>golden sun as it were shone over us all,</I> 24; Thw. 12, 23,@eond-lyhtan
eondsend@<B>eond-send</B> <I>overspread.</I> Nicod. 27, Lye. v. geond-sendan.@eond-send
eonu@<B>eonu</B> <I>moreover;</I> porro, Som. Ben. Lye.@eonu
eonu@<B>eonu.</B> v. heonu.@eonu
eorcnanstan@<B>eorcnan-stān,</B> eorcan-stān, eorclan-stān, earcnan-stān, es; <I>m. A precious stone, pearl, topaz;</I> lăpis prĕtiosus, gemma, tŏpāzion = GREEK, GREEK; <I>m. the yellow</I> or <I>oriental topaz.</I> Ps. Spl. M. C. 118, 127: Elen. Kmbl. 2048; El. 1025 : Exon. 64b; Th. 238, 12 ; Ph. 603. Eorcanstān, 124b; Th. 478, 7; Ruin. 37. Eorclanstān, Beo. Th. 2420, note; B. 1208. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> iarknasteinn, <I>m. lăpis pellŭcĭdus: Goth.</I> airknis; <I>adj. good, holy: O. H. Ger.</I> erchan <I>egrĕgius, summus.</I>]@eorcnan-stan
eorcnanstan@<B>eorcnan-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> literal, <I>a jewel, topaz, pearl</I> :-- Ofer gold and þone baswon stān (gymcynn l eorcnanstān, MS. C.) <I>super aurum et topazion,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 127. Gelīc is rīce heofunas menn ceāpe sōhte gōde ercnanstānas (<I>margaritas</I>). And gemoetend þā ǣnne ercnastān (<I>margaritam</I>) diōrwyrðe, Mt. R. 13, 45, 46. Goldes and eorcnanstāne(-a?) micel gemet <I>auri margaritarumque non paruam praedam,</I> Nar. 6, 32. His brȳdbūras wǣron eorcnanstānum unionibus and carbunculis þǣm gimcynnum swīðast gefrætwode <I>talami margaritis unionibusque et carbunculis nitebant,</I> 5, 3. <B>II.</B> figurative. (1) of persons :-- Cwæþ ūre Drihten tō þǣre eādigan Marian līchoman, 'Ne forlǣte ic þē nǣfre, mīn meregrot, ne ic þē nǣfre ne forlǣte, mīn eorclanstān,' Bl. H. 149, 3. (2) of things :-- Ne geweorpaþ ercnanstānas (<I>margaritas</I>) eōwre beforan swīnum, Mt. R. 7, 6. [See Grmm. D. M. (trans.) p. 1217.]@eorcnan-stan
eord@<B>eord</B> <I>the earth, ground,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. eorþe, eard.@eord
eordian@<B>eordian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dwell, inhabit;</I> hăbĭtāre :-- Ða on līfes hūs eordiaþ <I>they dwell in the house of life.</I> Ps. Th. 134, 21. v. eardian.@eordian
eored@<B>eōred,</B> eōrod, es; <I>n. Cavalry, a band, legion, troop;</I> equĭtātus, lĕgio, turma :-- Hie gesāwon eōred lixan <I>they saw the band glittering.</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 28; Exod. 157. Eōrod sceal getrume rīdan <I>a troop shall ride in a body,</I> Exon. 90a; Th. 337, 12; Gn. Ex. 63. Legio, ðæt is on ūre geþeōde, eōred <I>legion, that is in our tongue, a troop.</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 30. v. weorod, weorud.@eored
eored@<B>eōred.</B> <I>Add: f.</I> :-- Eōred ðīn <I>equitatus tuus,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 190, 1. <I>Equitatus</I> ferdwerod <I>vel</I> eōred, gerid, i. <I>equitatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 72. Ān eōrod (<I>legion</I>) is on bōcum geteald tō six ðūsendum, Hml. Th. ii. 378, 29. Wæs ān synderlic eōrod. . . Ān eōrod is gecweden on ðām ealdan getele six ðūsend manna and six hund and six and syxtig; swā fela manna wǣron on þām foresǣdan eōrode . . . Þā gewende seō eōrod, Hml. S. 28, 9-30. Hē arn betwux þām eōrode middan oð þæt hē tō þām ylfe cōm, 25, 583. Eōroda <I>legionum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 2. Yroda, An. Ox. 11, 24. Eōrodum <I>equitatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 40 : <I>cohortibus,</I> An. Ox. 279. ¶ <I>a chariot ?</I> cf. eōred-mann, ¶ :-- Twā þūsenda horsa and cccc. būton þǣm eōreda and xx. þūsenda fēþena (<I>the Latin which this should translate is:</I> Quadringente quadrige equorum omnes falcate . bige ii mille . ducente equitum turme .xx milia peditum. <I>The numeral seems to connect</I> eōreda <I>with</I> quadrige, <I>but the meaning of</I> eōred <I>elsewhere with</I> equitum turme), Nar. 9, 8. [<I>From</I> eoh-rād.]@eored
eoredcist@<B>eōred-cist,</B> eōrod-cist, -cyst, -cest, -ciest, e; <I>f.</I> [eōred a <I>band, troop</I> ; cist <I>a company</I>] <I>A company, troop;</I> turma, lĕgio :-- Wesseaxe eōrod-cistum [eoredcystum, Th. 202, 28, col. 2 ; 203, 28] on lāst legdun lāðum þeōdum <I>the West-Saxons in troops followed the footsteps of the hostile nations,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 202, 28, col. I. Eōredcystum <I>in troops,</I> Exon. 96a; Th. 358, 27; Pa. 52. Fōr fyrda mǣst eoredcestum <I>the greatest of armies marched in bands,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 71; El. 36. Eōredciestum faraþ <I>they go in bands,</I> Exon. 60b; Th. 220, 25 ; Ph. 325.@eored-cist
eoredgeatwe@<B>eōred-geatwe;</B> <I>pl. f. Military trappings;</I> armāmenta :-- Se eōw geaf eōred-geatwe <I>who gave to you military trappings,</I> Beo. 5724; B. 2866.@eored-geatwe
eoredheap@<B>eōred-heāp,</B> es; <I>m. A troop, host</I> :-- Þonne cumað upplice eōredheāpas, stīþmægen āstyred <I>tum superum subito veniet commota potestas,</I> Dōm. L. 113.@eored-heap
eoredmaecg@<B>eōred-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [mæcg <I>a man</I>] <I>A horseman;</I> ĕques :-- Hæfdonxi eōredmæcgas frīd-hengestas <I>the horsemen had eleven war-horses,</I> Exon. 106 a ; Th. 404, 6 ; Rä. 23, 3.eōred-man <I>a horseman;</I> ĕques. Som. Ben. Lye. v. eōrod-man.@eored-mæcg
eoredmann@<B>eōred-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āfȳred olbenda <I>dromidus,</I> se eōrodmon (orit-) <I>dromidarius,</I> Txts. 57, 708. Eōredmen <I>Cerethei,</I> foreirnerum <I>Feletei</I> (<I>Pelethi,</I> Ald. ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 51. Eōredrnen, rǣdehere <I>Cerethi,</I> 15, 76. (<I>In the gloss to the same passage in</I> An. Ox. <I>the renderings are transposed :--</I>) Hleāperes, rǣdehere <I>Cerethi,</I> eōredmen, fēþeheres <I>Felethi,</I> An. Ox. 776. Tuu and ðrittih eōrodmonna <I>xxxii equites,</I> Jn. 18, 12 margin. Hēt ic þā hors gerwan and eōredmen hleāpan ūp <I>imperaui equitibus ut ascenderent equos,</I> Nar. 21, 22. ¶ <I>a man riding in a chariot ?</I> cf. eōred, ¶ :-- Sixtēne þūsend monna and eahta hund eōredmanna ealle mid heregeatwum gegerede <I>xvi milia equitum, octingente quadrige, omnes falcate,</I> Nar. 4, 13.@eored-mann
eoredmenigu@<B>eōred-menigu</B> <I>a legion</I> :-- Micel eōredmeniu (deōfla) <I>legio,</I> Gr. D. 73, 33. Þone ormǣtan truman þāra deōfla eōredmenigeo (ꝥ weorod þāra deōfla mænigeo, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>legionis aciem,</I> 74, 21.@eored-menigu
eoredthreat@<B>eōred-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [þreāt <I>a host, troop</I>] <I>A band, company;</I> turma, lĕgio; -- Atol eōredþreāt <I>a horrid band,</I> Exon. 102a; Th. 385, 23; Rä. 4, 49.@eored-þreat
eoredweorod@<B>eōred-weorod.</B> <I>Substitute for citation</I> :-- Swā ꝥ hē þāra deōfla eōredweredu (weoredu, <I>v. l.</I>) ādrǣfde <I>ita ut legiones daemonum pelleret,</I> Gr. D. 71, 6.@eored-weorod
eoredwered@<B>eored-wered,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [werod, wered <I>a company, multitude</I>] <I>A band, company, multitude;</I> exercĭtus, lĕgio :-- Eōredweredu ðara deōfla <I>lĕgiōnes sive exercĭtus dæmonum,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 10.@eored-wered
eorendel@<B>eorendel</B> <I>the first dawn.</I> v. earendel.@eorendel
eorfbyrig@<B>eorf-byrig,</B> e; <I>f. An earth mound;</I> agger :-- Eorþ-byrig [MS. -byre], Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 45; Wrt. Voc. 37, 33.@eorf-byrig
eorfethe@<B>eorfeðe</B> <I>difficult;</I> diffĭcĭlis, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 14. v. earfeðe.@eorfeðe
eorg@<B>eorg</B> <I>weak;</I> segnis :-- Dam eorgan Sisaran <I>to the weak Sisera,</I> Jud. 5; Thw. 156, 8. v. earg.@eorg
eorisc@<B>eō-risc</B> <I>a bulrush;</I> scirpus. v. eā-risc.@eo-risc
eorl@<B>eorl.</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>an Anglo-Saxon nobleman of high rank, the yarl of the Danes, about the same as an ealdorman.</I> He who was in early times styled <I>ealdorman,</I> was afterwards denominated <I>an earl;</I> cŏmes, sătelles princĭpis. This title, which was introduced by the Jutes of Kent, occurs frequently in the laws of the kings of that district, the first mention of it being :-- Gif on eorles tūne man mannan ofslæhþ xii scillinga gebēte <I>if a man slay a man in an earl's town, let him make compensation with twelve shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 13; Th. i. 6, 9, 10. Its more general use among us dates from the later Scandinavian invasions, and though originally only a title of honour, it became in later times one of office, nearly supplanting the older and more Saxon one of 'ealdorman:' -- Swā we eāc settaþ be eallum hādum, ge ceorle ge eorle so <I>also we ordain for all degrees, whether to churl or earl,</I> L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 64, 3. Se eorl nolde nā gēþwsǣrian <I>the earl would not consent,</I> Chr. 1051; Ing. 227, 13, 23: 228, 4, 28, 35, 36: 229, 10, 21, 25, 26. II. <I>a man, brave man, hero, general, leader, chief;</I> vir, pŭgil, vir fortis, dux :-- Eorlas on cȳþþe <I>men in the country.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1467; An. 735. Him se Ebrisca eorl wīsade <I>the Hebrew man</I> [<I>Lot</I>] <I>directed them.</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 24; Gen. 2444. Ða eorlas þrȳ, <I>nom. pl. the three men,</I> 95; Th. 123, 16; Gen. 2045. Eorlas wēnaþ <I>men think,</I> 86; Th. 109, 22; Gen. 1826. Fōr eorlum <I>before the people,</I> 98; Th. 129, 1; Gen. 2137. þegna and eorla <I>of thanes and earls,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 15 ; Met. 25, 8. Geared gumum gold brittade, se eorl wæs æðele <I>Jared dispensed gold to the people, the man was noble.</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 5; Gen. 1182. [<I>Piers P.</I> eerl: <I>Chauc.</I> erl: <I>R. Glouc.</I> erles <I>noblemen: Laym.</I> eorl: <I>Orm.</I> eorless, <I>pl:</I> <I>O. Sax. Hel.</I> erl, <I>m. a man, nobleman, male offspring, boy: Icel.</I> jarl, earl, <I>m. a gentleman, nobleman, warrior, chief.</I>]@eorl
eorl@<B>eorl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a man of rank</I> or <I>gentle birth</I> :-- Eorl <I>herus,</I> An. Ox. 53, 6. Weorðscipes wyrðe, ǣlc be his mǣðe, eorl and ceorl, þegen and þeōden, Ll. Th. i. 190, 13. Gif wið eorles birele man geligeð .xii. scill. gebēte. Gif wið ceorles birelan man geligeð .vi. scillingum gebēte, 6, 11. Þrǣl wearð tō þegene, and ceorl wearð tō eorle, 334,8. <B>II.</B> used of Scandinavians, = <I>Icel.</I> jarl :-- Ælfred gefeaht wiþ þāra eorla getruman, and þǣr wearþ Sidroc eorl ofslægen se alda, and Sidroc eorl se gioncga, and Ōsbearn eorl, and Hareld eorl, Chr. 871; P. 70, 24-27 : 918; P. 98, 10, 20. <B>IIa.</B> of a Scandinavian acting with the English :-- Se cyng betǣhte þā fyrde tō lǣdene Ealfrīce ealdorman and þōrode eorl, 992; P. 127, 11. <B>III.</B> as a title in England, taking the place of <I>ealdorman.</I> [The transition may be illustrated by the following passages referring to Oslac :-- Ōslāc fēng tō ealdordōme, Chr. 966; P. 119, 2. Ōslāc ealdorman, 963 ; P. 117, 19. Ōslāc se mǣra eorl, 975; P. 122, 6. Ōslāc eorl and eal here þe on þīs (his, f. <I>v. l.</I>) ealdordōme wunað, Ll. Th. i. 278, 5.] :-- Se cyng and Þūrkyl eorl (cf. Cnut cyng eall Englalandes rīce tōdǣlde on feōwer; him seolfan West-Sexan, and Þūrkylle Eāst-Englan . . . , 1017; P. 154, 4), Chr. 1020; P. 154, 24. Ðā cōm Godwine eorl and Swegen eorl and Harold eorl . . . Þā wælisce men forwrēgdon ðā eorlas, 1048 ; P. 174, 3, 9. Æt cynges spǣce lecge man .vi. healfmearc wedd ; æt eorles and bisceopes .xii. ōran wedd, Ll. Th. i. 296, 26. Eorles heregeata, 414, 4. Ærcebisceopes and eorles (æðelinges, <I>v. l.</I>) wærgild bið .xv. M. þrimsa, 186, 19. Gif þegen geþeāh ꝥ hē wearð tō eorle, 192, 7. Beō hē scyldig wið þone þe hit āge, swā wið cyningc .cxx. scill., swā wið eorl .lx. scill., 384, 18. Man sette Oddan tō eorle ofer Defenascīre and ofer Sumersǣton and ofer Dorsēton and ofer Wealas, Chr. 1048; P. 177, 2. v. eorl-dōm. <B>IV.</B> <I>a hero,</I> &amp;c. v. eorl-lic.@eorl
eorlcund@<B>eorl-cund;</B> <I>adj. Earl kind, noble;</I> nobĭlis :-- Gif mannes esne eorl-cundne mannan ofslæhþ þreōm hundum scillinga gylde se āgend <I>if a man's servant slay a man of an earl's degree, let the owner pay three hundred shillings,</I> L. H. E. 1; Th. i. 26, 8.@eorl-cund
eorlcund@<B>eorl-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mund þāre betstan widuwan eorlcundre .l. scillinga gebēte; ðāre ōðre .xx. scill. ; þāre þriddan .xii. scill. ; þāre feōrðan .vi. scill., Ll. Th. i. 20, 10.@eorl-cund
eorldom@<B>eorl-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> EARLDOM, <I>the province</I> or <I>dignity of an earl,</I> the same as ealdor-dōm, v. <I>Turner's Hist.</I> b. viii. c. 7; cŏmĭtis mūnus :-- Ælfgār eorl fēng to ðam eorldōme ðe Harold ǣr hæfde <I>earl Ælfgar succeeded to the earldom which Harold had before,</I> Chr. 1053; Erl. 189, 14.@eorl-dom
eorldom@<B>eorl-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His fæder ne wolde him lǣtan waldan 'his UNCERTAIN eorldōmes on Normandīge, Chr. 1079; P. 214, 23. Undernam Godwine eorl swȳðe ꝥ on his eorldōme sceolde swilc geweorðan, 1052; P. 175, 7. Mann sette Ælfgār Leofrīces sunu eorles ðane eorldōm on handa þe Harold ǣr āhte, P. 177, 4. Willelm geaf Rōdberde eorle þone eorldōm on (ealdordōm ofer) Norðhymbra land, 1068; P. 202, 2. His fæder wæs geboren on Norðfolce, and se kyngc geaf for þī his suna þǣr þone eorldōm and Sūðfolc eāc (þone eorldōm on Norðfolc and Sūðfolc, <I>v. l.</I>), 1075 ; P. 210, 33. v. eorl, <B>III.</B>@eorl-dom
eorlgebyrd@<B>eorl-gebyrd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [gebyrd <I>birth</I>]. <I>Noble birth, nobility;</I> nōbĭlĭtas :-- Eorlgebyrdum <I>by noble birth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 52; Met. 9, 26 : 10, 54; Met. 10, 27.@eorl-gebyrd
eorlgebyrd@<B>eorl-gebyrd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðeāh hwa æþele siē eorlgebyrdum (cf. þeāh hwā wexe mid micelre æþelcundnesse his gebyrda, Bt. 19; F. 68, 31), Met. 10, 27.@eorl-gebyrd
eorlgestreon@<B>eorl-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gestreōn <I>treasure</I>] <I>Noble treasure, riches;</I> dīvĭtiæ :-- Nis him gād eorlgestreōna <I>he lacks not noble treasures,</I> Exon. 123b; Th. 475, 10; Bo. 45: Beo. Th. 4481; B. 2244.@eorl-gestreon
eorlgewaede@<B>eorl-gewǣde,</B> es; a. [gewǣde <I>clothing</I>] <I>Manly clothing, armour;</I> vĭrīlis vestītus :-- Gyrede hine Beōwulf eorlgewǣdum <I>Beowulf clad himself in armour.</I> Beo. Th. 2888; B. 1442.@eorl-gewæde
eorlic@<B>eorlīc</B> [=eorl-līc]; <I>adj. Manly;</I> vĭrīlis :-- Eorlīc ellen <I>manly strength,</I> Beo. Th. 1278; B. 637. v. eorlisc, eorl-līc.@eor-lic,eorlic
eorlic@<B>eor-lic.</B> v. ir-lic; <B>eorlīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. irlīce.@eor-lic,eorlic
eorlice@<B>eorlīce</B> [ = eorl-līce]; <I>adv. Manfully, strongly, greatly;</I> vĭrĭlĭter, vĕhĕmenter, multum :-- Gebealh heō swīðe eorlīce wið hire suna <I>she was very greatly incensed against her son,</I> Cod. Dipl. 755; Kmbl. iv. 54, 30.@eorlice
eorlippric@<B>eōr-lippric,</B> es; <I>n. A flap of the ear.</I> Jn. Lind. War. 18, 26. v. eāre-lippric.@eor-lippric
eorlisc@<B>eorlisc,</B> eorl-lic; <I>adj.</I> EARLISH, <I>earl-like, like an earl;</I> nōbĭlis :-- Eorlisc, L. Ath. v. prm; Th. i. 228, 8. Eorllīc [MS. eorlīc]. Beo. Th. 1278; B. 637.@eorlisc
eorllic@<B>eorl-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid eorllicum <I>heroicis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 55.@eorl-lic
eorlmaegen@<B>eorl-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. A host of men;</I> vĭrō;rum turma :-- Siō cwēn bebeād ofer eorlmægen āras fȳsan <I>the queen commanded messengers to hasten throughout the mass of the people,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1958; El. 981.@eorl-mægen
eorlriht@<B>eorl-riht,</B> es; u. <I>An earl's right</I> or <I>privilege;</I> cŏmĭtis jus <I>vel</I> privĭlēgium :-- Gif þegen geþeāh, ðæt he wearþ to eorle, ðonne wæs he syððan eorlrihtes weorþe <I>if a thane thrived, that he became an earl, then he was thenceforth worthy of an earl's right,</I> L. R. 5 ; Th. i. 192, 8.@eorl-riht
eorlscipe@<B>eorl-scipe,</B> -scype, es; <I>m. Manliness, bravery, courage, supremacy, nobility;</I> vĭrīlĭtas, nobilĭtas :-- Hī eahtodon eorlscipe and his ellenweorc <I>they valued his manliness and his valiant works.</I> Beo. Th. 6327; B. 3174: Scōp. Th. 283; Wīd. 141: Beo. Th. 3458; B. 1727: 4272; B. 2133. Eorlscipes, Salm. Kmbl. 22; Sal. 11. He eorlscype fremede <I>he effected supremacy,</I> Exon. 85a; Th. 320, 31; Wīd. 37.@eorl-scipe
eorlwerod@<B>eorl-werod,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [werod <I>a company, troop</I>] <I>A band of men, warrior band;</I> vĭrōrum turma :-- Ðǣr ðæt eorlwerod sæt <I>the warrior band sat there,</I> Beo. Th. 5779; B. 2893.@eorl-werod
eormanric@<B>Eorman-rīc,</B> Eormen-rīc, es; <I>m. The celebrated king of the Ostrogoths</I> or <I>East Goths, the Alexander of the Goths;</I> Eormanrīcus, v. Gota III, Alrīca, and þeōd-rīc :-- Eormanrīc āhte wīde folc Gotena rīces <I>Ermanric possessed the wide nations of the kingdom of the Goths,</I> Exon. 100a; Th. 378, 25; Deōr. 21. Weōld Eormanrīc Gotum <I>Ermanric ruled the Goths,</I> Scōp. Th. 38; Wīd. 18. Ic wæs mid Eormanrīce <I>I was with Ermanric,</I> 178; Wīd. 88. Ðæt wæs inn-weorud Eormanrices <I>that was the household band of Ermanric,</I> 224; Wīd. 111. He searo-nīðas fealh Eormenrīces <I>he fell into the guileful enmity of Ermanric,</I> Beo. Th. 2406 ; B. 1201. <I>For the anachronisms and inconsistences I would refer to W. Grimm's</I> Deutsche Heldensage, <I>where may be found the particulars of this celebrated hero.</I>@eorman-ric
eormen@<B>eormen,</B> eorman; <I>adj. Universal, immense, whole, general;</I> universālis, immensus, permagnus, tōtus, ūnĭversus. <I>Used in composition, as in</I> eormen-cyn, -grund, -lāf, -rīc, -strȳnd, -þeōd.@eormen
eormen@<B>eormen.</B> v. irmen: <B>eornan.</B> v. irnan: <B>eorness.</B> v. ir-ness: <B>eornigende.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) eorsigende. v. irsian.@eormen
eormencyn@<B>eormen-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. The human race;</I> hūmānum gĕnus :-- God gesceapo ferede ǣghwylcum on eorþan eormencynnes <I>God has borne his decrees to every one of the human race on earth,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 3; Vy. 96 : Beo. Th. 3918; B. 1957.@eormen-cyn
eormengrund@<B>eormen-grund,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [grund <I>ground, earth</I>] <I>The spacious earth;</I> immensa terra :-- Ofer eormengrund <I>over the spacious earth,</I> Beo. Th. 1722; B. 859.@eormen-grund
eormenlaf@<B>eormen-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. The great legacy;</I> immensum rĕliquum :-- He eormen-lāfe gehȳdde <I>he had hidden the great legacy,</I> Beo. Th. 4460; B. 2234.@eormen-laf
eormenric@<B>Eormen-rīc</B> <I>Ermanric,</I> Beo. Th. 2405 ; B. 1200. v. Eorman-rīc.@eormen-ric
eormenstrynd@<B>eormen-strȳnd.</B> e; <I>f. The great generation;</I> permagna gĕnĕrātio :-- Ðū eart eorre eormenstrȳnde <I>thou art of an angry, great</I> [<I>heathen</I>] <I>generation,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 659; Sal. 329.@eormen-strynd
eormentheod@<B>eormen-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. A great people;</I> permagnus pŏpŭlus. v. yrmen-þeōd.@eormen-þeod
eormthu@<B>eormþu</B> <I>poverty, calamity</I> :-- Eormþa, Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 29. Eormþum, 23; Fox 78, 31. v. yrmþu.@eormþu
eornan@<B>eornan</B> <I>to run;</I> currĕre. Ps. Surt. 57, 8. v. yrnan.@eornan
eornende@<B>eornende</B> <I>running; part, of</I> eornan=yrnan.@eornende
eornes@<B>eornes,</B> eornest <I>a duel, combat;</I> duellum, Som. Ben. Lye.@eornes
eornest@<B>eornest</B> <I>earnest, earnestness,</I> Exon. 24a; Th. 68; 9; Cri. 1101. v. eornost.@eornest
eorneste@<B>eorneste</B> <I>earnest, serious,</I> Exon. 20a; Th. 51, 32 ; Cri. 825 : Homl. Th. i. 386, 20. v. eornoste; <I>adj.</I>@eorneste
eorneste@<B>eorneste</B> <I>in earnest, earnestly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 56; Met. 13, 28: 16, 44; Met. 16, 22. v. eornoste; <I>adv.</I>@eorneste
eornestlice@<B>eornestlice</B> <I>earnestly;</I> stŭdiōse. v. eornostlīce.@eornestlice
eornfullice@<B>eornfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Earnestly;</I> stŭdiōse. v. eornostlīce.@eornfullice
eornfullnes@<B>eornfullnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Earnestness, anxiety;</I> dĭlĭgentia, sollĭcĭtudo :-- Eornfullness ðisse worulde <I>solĭcĭtudo istīus sæcŭli,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 22. v. geornfulnes.@eornfullnes
eornigende@<B>eornigende</B> <I>murmuring;</I> murmŭrans, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 16.@eornigende
eornlice@<B>eornlice;</B> <I>adv. Diligently;</I> dĭlĭgenter :-- Genim ðas wyrte eornlīce gecnucude mid ecede <I>take this herb diligently pounded with vinegar,</I> Herb. 87, 2; Lchdm. i. 190, 21. v. geornlīce. EOR-NOST, eornust, eornest, e; <I>f.</I> EARNEST, <I>earnestness, zeal;</I> sērium, stŭdium :-- Mid swelcum eorneste [eornoste MS. Cot.] <I>with such zeal,</I> Past. 15, i; Hat. MS. 18b, 27. On eornost, eornust <I>or</I> eornoste <I>in earnest, earnestly,</I> Ælfc. T. 12, 8: Homl. Th. ii. 250, 30: Mt. Bos. 5, 18 : 13, 17: Gen. 14, 15. Þurh eorneste <I>in earnest, sternly,</I> Exon. 24a; Th. 68, 9; Cri. 1101. [<I>Wyc.</I> ernes, eernes, ernest <I>earnest, pledge: Chauc.</I> erneste <I>zeal; Laym.</I> eornest <I>conflict: Frs.</I> ernste: <I>O. Frs.</I> ernst: <I>Dut.</I> ernst, <I>m: Ger.</I> ernst, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> ernest, ernst, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> ërnust, ërnost, ërnest, <I>n. f. vĭgor, sērium.</I>]@eornlice
eornost@<B>eornost,</B> es; n. (not <I>f.</I>) <I>Add:</I> :-- Heardlic eornost and wīslic wærscipe and steðefæst mōdstaþol . . . bið witena gehwilcum weorðlicre micle þonne hē his wīsan fāgige tō swīðe, Ll. Th. ii. 318, 37. Ne healde gē mid suelcum eorneste (<I>studio</I>) ðā heorde suelce hirdas scoldon, Past. 89, 14. Beōð ānrǣde and habbað sum eornost. Sē ðe eornost næfð, earfoðlīce hē sceal ǣfre geðeōn tō ǣnigre geðingðe, Hml. A. 48, 582-4. Hē mid geleāfan clipode on his eornost tō Gode, ǣlfc. T. Grn. 11, 38. Eornisti (-esti, -esti) <I>serio</I> (the form might be instrumental adjective), Txts. 97, 1845. ¶ on eornost (1) <I>in earnest, seriously</I> :-- On eornyst <I>serio,</I> An. Ox. 7, 203. Git mæg þeāh bōt cuman, wille hit man georne on eornost āginnan, Ll. Th. i. 348, 24. Ūs eallum tō woruldscame, gyf wē on eornost ǣnige cūðan <I>to the shame of'us UNCERTAIN all, if we really could feel any,</I> Wlfst. 163, 8. (2) with weakened force, <I>indeed.</I> Cf. eornostlīce :-- Sōðlīce on eornost ic eōw secge <I>amen quippe dico vobis,</I> Mt. 17, 20. v. eornoste; <I>adv.</I>@eornost
eornoste@<B>eornoste,</B> eorneste; <I>adj. Earnest, serious;</I> sērius, stŭdiōsus:-- On eornostne hige <I>with earnest intention,</I> Cod. Dipl. 942; Kmbl. iv. 278, 15. Biþ eorneste ðonne eft cymeþ, rēðe and ryhtwīs <I>he will be earnest when he comes again, stern and just,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 51, 32 ; Cri. 825. Mid eornestum mōde <I>with earnest mind.</I> Homl. Th. i. 386, 20.@eornoste
eornoste@<B>eornoste,</B> eorneste; <I>adv. In earnest, earnestly, seriously, courageously, strongly;</I> sērio, strēnue, sēdŭlo, vĕhĕmenter :-- He feaht eornoste <I>he fought earnestly,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 1; By. 281: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 39; Jud. 231. Hiō onginþ eorneste racentan slītan <I>she will begin in earnest to sever her chains,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 56; Met. 13, 28: 16, 44; Met. 16, 22.@eornoste
eornoste@<B>eornoste;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Heorneste <I>seria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 32. v. preceding word.@eornoste
eornoste@<B>eornoste</B>; <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā hē ǣfre gecwæð bodiende, þeāh þe hē hit nā eorneste (on eornost, <I>v. l.</I>) gecwǣde <I>siquid umquam non jam decernendo, sed minando, diceret,</I> Gr. D. 151, 8. v. eornost.@eornoste
eornoste@<B>eornoste.</B> v. geornoste.@eornoste
eornostlice@<B>eornostlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> EARNESTLY, <I>strictly, truly;</I> sēdŭlo :-- Sunnan dæges cȳpingce we forbeōdaþ eornostlīce <I>we strictly forbid marketing on Sunday,</I> L. C. E. 15; Th. i. 368, 15.@eornostlice
eornostlice@<B>eornostlīce,</B> eornustlīce; <I>conj. Therefore, but;</I> ergo, ĭgĭtur, ĭtăque :-- Abram ðā eornostlīce astirode his geteld <I>mōvit ĭgĭtur tabernācŭlum suum Abram,</I> Gen. 13, 18. Eornostlīce ealle cneōressa fram Abrahame ōþ Dauid synd feōwertyne cneōressa <I>omnes ĭtăque genĕrātiōnes ab Abraham</I><I>usque ad David, genĕrātiōnes quatuordĕcim,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 17. Beōþ eornustlīce gleāwe <I>estōte ergo</I> [GREEK <I>prūdentes,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 16, 26: 2, 1: 13, 40.@eornostlice
eornostlice@<B>eornostlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>adv.:--</I> Eornestlīce <I>serio,</I> An. Ox. 2, 116.Eornnestlīce, 2891. Wiðstandaþ þām eornostlīce (georne, <I>v. l.</I>) strange on geleāfan, Hml. A. 52, 56. (2) (<I>adverbial</I>) <I>conj.:--</I> Sume (<I>conjunctions</I>) sind gecwedene <I>rationales . . . ergo, igitur . . . tulit ergo Dominus hominem</I> eornostlīce Drihten genam þone mann : <I>igitur perfecti sunt caeli</I> eornostlīce heofenas wǣron fulfremedlīce geworhte, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 263, 8-14. Nū eornostlīce (witodlīce, Jn. 16, 22) hæbbe gē sume unrōtnysse <I>vos igitur nunc quidem tristitiam habebitis,</I> Hml. A. 74, 30. Waciað eornostlīce (witodlīce, Mt. 24, 42) <I>vigilate ergo,</I> 49, 7. Beō ðū eornostlīce gebeōgul <I>esto consentiens,</I> 4, 92. Swā eornestlīce <I>ita duntaxat,</I> An. Ox. 3211. Geornustlīce <I>igitur,</I> Angl. xiii. 439, 1062. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ernustlīcho <I>strenue, veriter, certissime.</I>]@eornostlice
eornostlice@<B>eornostlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geornust[līce?] <I>ergo,</I> Angl. xiii. 439, 1052 (cf. 1062).@eornostlice
eornust@<B>eornust</B> <I>earnest, earnestness,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 17. v. eornost.@eornust
eornustlice@<B>eornustlice</B> <I>therefore, but.</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 1: 10, 16, 26: 13, 40. v. eornostlīce.@eornustlice
eorod@<B>eōrod,</B> <I>es;</I> a. <I>A band, legion, troop;</I> turma, lēgio :-- Wīse men tealdon ān eōrod to six þūsendum, and twelf eōrod sind twā and hundseofontig þūsend <I>wise men have reckoned a legion at six thousand, and twelve legions are seventy-two thousand,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 246, 28, 29, 25 : Jud. Thw. 161, 36. v. eōred.@eorod
eorodman@<B>eōrod-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A horseman;</I> ĕques :-- Līhte se eōrod-man <I>desĭluit ĕques,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 33.@eorod-man
eorp@<B>eorp,</B> earp; <I>adj. Dark, dusky, brown, swarthy;</I> fuscus, badius :-- Eorp werod <I>the swarthy host</I> [<I>the Egyptians</I>], Cd. 151; Th. 190, 4; Exod. 194 : Exon. 113 a; Th. 433, 21; Rä. 50, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> jarpr <I>brown.</I>]@eorp
eorpcyning@<B>eorp-cyning,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cyning <I>a king</I>] <I>An earthly king, king of the land;</I> terræ rex :-- Sceōtend Scyldinga to scypum feredon eal ingesteald eorþcyninges <I>the Scyldings' warriors conveyed all the house chattels of the king of the land to their ships.</I> Beo. Th. 2315: B. 1155. Ðam æðelestan eorþcyninga <I>for the noblest of earthly kings.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2346; El. 1174: Cd. 162; Th. 202, 23; Exod. 392: 189; Th. 235, 14; Dan. 306. Eorþcyningum [MS. -cynincgum] se ege standeþ <I>terrĭbĭli ăpud rēges terræ,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 9. He eorþcyningas yrmde and cwelmde <I>he oppressed and slew the kings of the earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 93; Met. 9, 47: Ps. Th. 88, 24.@eorp-cyning
eorpifig@<B>eorp-ifig,</B> -yfig, -ifi, -iui, es; <I>n. Earth</I> or <I>ground ivy;</I> hĕdĕra nigra, hĕdĕra terrestris, glechoma hĕdĕrācea:-- Genim hederan nigran, ðe man ōðrum naman eorþifig nemneþ <I>take</I> hĕdĕra nigra, <I>which one calleth by another name ground ivy,</I> Herb. 100, 1; Lchdm. i. 212, 20.@eorp-ifig
eorre@<B>eorre,</B> es; <I>n. Anger, wrath;</I> īra :-- Warniaþ eōw ðæs Drihtenes eorres and mīnes <I>beware of the Lord's anger and of mine,</I> L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 196, 33: Ps. Lamb. 101, 11. v. yrre.@eorre
eorre@<B>eorre;</B> <I>adj. Angry, enraged, fierce;</I> īrātus, īrācundus :-- He us eorre gewearþ <I>he has become angry with us.</I> Cd. 219; Th. 280, 27; Sat. 261: Elen. Kmbl. 801; El. 401. Þurh eorne hyge <I>through angry mind,</I> 1367; El. 685. Nalæs late wǣron eorre æscberend to ðam orlege <I>the fierce spear-bearers were not slow to the onset,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 93; An. 47: 2153; An. 1078. v. yrre; <I>adj.</I>@eorre
eorre@<B>eorre,</B> . . . <B>eorsung.</B> v. irre, . . . irsung: <B>eōr-scripel.</B> v. eār-scripel: eorþ. <I>Dele.</I>@eorre
eorringa@<B>eorringa;</B> <I>adv. Angrily;</I> īrate :-- Hine eorringa gesēceþ bōcstafa brego <I>the prince of letters shall angrily seek him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 198; Sal. 96. v. yrringa.@eorringa
eorsian@<B>eorsian</B> <I>to be angry,</I> Ps. Spl. 4, 5 : Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 22. v. yrsian.@eorsian
eorsung@<B>eorsung</B> <I>anger,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 8; Thw. 29, 8. v. yrsung.@eorsung
eorth@<B>eorþ,</B> e; <I>f. The earth;</I> terra :-- Seō [MS. sie] eorþ is dryge and ceald, and ðæt wæter wǣt and ceald <I>the earth is dry and cold, and the water vice and cold,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 34. v. eorþe.@eorþ
eorthaeppel@<B>eorþ-æppel,</B> es; <I>m: nom, acc. pl. n.</I> -æppla <I>An earth-apple, a cucumber;</I> cŭcŭmis :-- Cūciīmēres, ðæt synd eorþæppla <I>cucumbers, which are earth-apples,</I> Num. 11, 5. Eorþæppel <I>mandrăgŏra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 79; Wrt. Voc. 32, 15.@eorþ-æppel
eorthaeppel@<B>eorþ-æppel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> erd-apfel <I>pepo</I>.]@eorþ-æppel
eorthaern@<B>eorþ-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. An earth-place, a tomb, sepulchre;</I> spēlunca, sepŭlcrum :-- Open wæs ðæt eorþærn <I>the sepulchre was open,</I> Exon. 120a; Th. 460, 18; Hö. 19. In ðæt eorþærn <I>in the sepulchre,</I> 119b; Th. 460, 4; Hö. 12: Exon. 119b; Th. 459, 22; Hö. 3.@eorþ-ærn
eorthaern@<B>eorþ-ærn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eorþern <I>apogium</I> (cf. eorþ-hūs), Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 19. Geond eorðærn, Nap. 20.@eorþ-ærn
eorthbeofung@<B>eorþ-beofung,</B> e; <I>f. An earthquake;</I> terræ mōtus :-- Seō eorþbeofung tācnade ða miclan blōd-dryncas <I>the earthquake betokened the great blood-sheddings,</I> Ors. 4, 2 ; Bos. 79, 28. v. eorþ-bifung.@eorþ-beofung
eorthbeofung@<B>eorþ-beofung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs in Achie eorþbeofung, and twā byrig on eorþan besuncon <I>terrae motu Achaia concussa est, et duae civitates abruptis locorum hiatibus devoratae sunt,</I> Ors. 3, 2 ; S. 100, 18: 3, 9 ; S. 132, 13.@eorþ-beofung
eorthberige@<B>eorþ-beri(g)e,</B> an ; <I>f. A strawberry</I> :-- Streābergan <I>vel</I> eorþbergan <I>fragium,</I> i. <I>pumorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 31. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> erth-beri <I>fragum : O. H. Ger.</I> erd-peri <I>fraga.</I>]@eorþ-berige
eorthbifung@<B>eorþ-bifung,</B> -beofung, e; <I>f.</I> [bifung <I>a trembling, shaking</I>] <I>An earthquake;</I> terræ mōtus :-- Ðǣr wearþ geworden micel eorþbifung <I>terræ mōtus factus est magnus,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 2. Hīg gesāwon ða eorþbifunge <I>vīdērunt terræ mōtum,</I> 27, 54.@eorþ-bifung
eorthbigegnys@<B>eorþ-bigegnys,</B> -bigennys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Earth-cultivation, attention to agriculture;</I> terræ cultūra, agricultūræ stŭdium:-- Elelændra eorþ-bigennys <I>cŏlōnia,</I> id est <I>peregrīnōrum cultūra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 103; Wrt. Voc. 36, 25. v. eard-begengnes, el-þeōdignes.@eorþ-bigegnys
eorthbigegnys@<B>eorþ-bigegnys.</B> <I>l.</I> eorþ-bīgengnes.@eorþ-bigegnys
eorthbigenga@<B>eorþ-bigenga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bigenga <I>an inhabitant, dweller</I>] <I>An inhabitant of the earth;</I> terrĭcŏla, terrĭgĕna :-- Ðæt he eorþbigengan awecce hine to ondrǣdanne <I>ut terrĭgĕnas ad tĭmendum se suscĭtet,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 22.@eorþ-bigenga
eorthbigenga@<B>eorþ-bīgenga.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> erd-bigengio <I>rusticanus.</I>]@eorþ-bigenga
eorthbrycg@<B>eorþ-brycg,</B> e; <I>f. A bridge made by placing poles across a stream and laying earth and sods on them</I> :-- Of eorthbrycge, C. D. B. iii. 223, 24. [Cf. In termino latine vocitato Pons Terrestris, anglice Orthebrygge (the earlier English form of the charter has Eorthebyrg), C. D. B. ii. 251, 4.]@eorþ-brycg
eorthbuend@<B>eorþ-būend,</B> es; <I>m. An earth dweller, inhabitant;</I> terricŏla :-- Eorþ-būend. Ps. Th. 65, 1: 101, 13 : 118, 4. v. būend, būende.@eorþ-buend
eorthbuend@<B>eorþ-būend.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eorþ-būend,</B> -būgend, -būgi(g)end (-ende) <I>an inhabitant of earth; inhabiting earth</I> :-- Ealle eorðbūend Drihten herian <I>jubilate Deo, omnis terra,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 1. Ealle eorðbūend <I>gentes,</I> 101, 13. Þeōda, ealle eorðbūend, 65, 7. Þā nū æðelingas, ealle eorðbūend, Ebrēi hātað, Gen. 1648: Cri. 1279. Eorðbūend ealle, 422. Ōðre þāra mǣgða Moabitare eorðbūende ealle hātað, ōðre weras nemnað, æðelinga bearn, Ammonitare, Gen. 2617: 1759. Gylt þe men gefremedon, eorðbūende, 1000. Þā ȳtmestan eorðbūende (cf. ðā ūtemestan ðiōda, Bt. 19; F. 68, 29), Met. 10, 25. Ylde eorðbūende, folcweras, Gen. 221. Ealle eorðbūgiende <I>omnes habitatores terrae</I> (Dan. 4, 32), Hml. Th. ii. 434, 14. Gehwilce eorðbūgigende sind ætbrōdene, 124, 16. Gehwilce eorðbōgiendan <I>quique terrigenae,</I> Ps. L. 48, 3. Eal Adames cnōsl eorðbūendra UNCERTAIN <I>omnes homines,</I> Dōm. L. 129. Eorðbūgiendra, Wlfst. 137, 24. Fore eāgum eorðbūendra, Cri. 1324. ǣnig eorðbūendra, Gen. 1754 : Met. 10, 36. Þū hæleðum eart, eallum eorðbūendum, weard and wīsa, Dan. 565. Ꝥ hē rēnas forgeāfe eorðbūgiendum (-būgigendum, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 18, 144. Ofer ealle eorðbūende <I>super omnem terram,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 14. Þū eorðbūende ealle healdest <I>gentes in terra dirigis,</I> 66, 4. Ofer geleāfulle eorðbūgende <I>super fideles terrae,</I> 100, 6 : Hy. 3, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> erð-būandi.]@eorþ-buend
eorthburh@<B>eorþ-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>dat.</I> -byrig; <I>f. An earth mound</I> or <I>burying place;</I> agger, hŭmātio :-- To ðare eorþ-byrig <I>to the earth mound,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 335 ; A. D. 903 ; Kmbl. iii. 403, 31.@eorþ-burh
eorthburh@<B>eorþ-burh, -byr(i)g.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'or <I>burying-place;</I> humatio,' <I>and add: earth-work</I> :-- Scīdwealles eorðbyri <I>vallum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 34. On eorðburge geat, C. D. v. 256, 11. Of ðǣre dīc besūþan ðǣre eorðbyrg, vi. 129, 21. Ðone wudu æt ðǣre eorðbyrig, iii. 4, 11. Anlang hrycges tō ðǣre eorðburh middeweardre, 411, 23. On lythlan eorðbeorg; of ðǣre byrig, 48, 26.@eorþ-burh
eorthbyrgenn@<B>eorþ-byrgen(n),</B> e; <I>f. A grave</I> :-- Eorðbyrgenna wurdon opene <I>monumenta aperta sunt</I> (Mt. 27, 52), Nap. 20.@eorþ-byrgenn
eorthcafer@<B>eorþ-cafer,</B> es; <I>m. An earth-chafer, a cock-chafer;</I> taurus :-- Eorþ-caferas <I>tauri,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 24; <I>Som.</I> 60, 23; Wrt. Voc. 24, 26. <I>v.</I> ceafer.@eorþ-cafer
eorthcafer@<B>eorþ-cafer.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eorþ-ceafer,</B> es; <I>m. An earth-beetle</I> :-- Eorðceaperas (<I>printed</I> -caferas, <I>but see</I> Angl. viii. 450) <I>tauri</I> (cf. a kind of earth-beetles called tauri, i. Buls, Holland's Pliny), Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 26.@eorþ-cafer
eorthcend@<B>eorþ-cend;</B> <I>pp.</I> [cend=cenned <I>born</I>] <I>Earth-born;</I> terrĭgĕna :-- Eorþ-cende <I>terrĭgĕnæ,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 48, 2.@eorþ-cend
eorthcenned@<B>eorþ-cenned.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eorðcende <I>terriginae,</I> Ps. Srt. 48, 3.@eorþ-cenned
eorthcraeft@<B>eorþ-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Geometry</I> :-- Eorðcræft <I>geometrica,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479. 46.@eorþ-cræft
eorthcrypel@<B>eorþ-crypel,</B> -cryppel; <I>gen.</I> -crypeles, -cryples, -crypples; <I>m. A creeper on the earth, one having the palsy, a paralytic person;</I> părălytĭcus = GREEK :-- In ðære ðe eorþcrypel [se eorþcryppel, Lind.] læg <I>in quo părălytĭcus jăcēbat,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 2, 4: Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 18. Se Hǣlend cwæþ to ðæm eorþcrypele [eorþcrypple, Lind.] <I>Iēsus ait părălytĭco,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 2, 5. To cweðanne ðæm eorþcryple <I>dīcere părălytĭco.</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 2, 9. Brengende to him ðone eorþcrypel <I>fĕrentes ad eum părălytĭcum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 3: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 2. Gebrohtun him eorþcryplas <I>obtŭlērunt ei pă;rălytĭcos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 24.@eorþ-crypel
eorthcund@<B>eorþ-cund;</B> <I>adj. Earthly, terrestrial;</I> terrestris :-- Se rinc ageaf eorþ-cunde eād <I>the prince gave up earthly happiness.</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 8; Gen. 1627.@eorþ-cund
eorthcund@<B>eorþ-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eardcundes aldores <I>terreni parentis,</I> Rtl. 33, 36. Ealre eorþcundre gesceafte <I>totius terrestris</I> (i. <I>terrene</I>) <I>creaturae,</I> An. Ox. 691. [<I>Goth.</I> airþa-kunds.]@eorþ-cund
eorthcundlic@<B>eorþcund-lic;</B> <I>adj. Earthly, of earth</I> :-- Þā wilnunga ðissa eorðcundlicra ðinga <I>terrenarum rerum cupidinem,</I> Past. 78, 18.@eorþcund-lic
eorthcyn@<B>eorÞ-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; a. <I>The earth-kind, terrestrial species;</I> gĕnus terricŏlārum :-- Eallum eorþcynne <I>for each terrestrial species,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 201, 10; Exod. 370.@eorþ-cyn
eorthcyn@<B>eorþ-cyn.</B> <I>For 'each terrestrial species' substitute 'all that lives on earth,' and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> alliu aerdchunni <I>omnes terrae tribus.</I>]@eorþ-cyn
eorthcyning@<B>eorþ-cyning.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eorðcynincgas <I>reges terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 2. Eorðkyningas, 47, 4. Se sēlesða sinces brytta, ǣlfryd mid Englum, ealra cyninga þāra þe hē secgan hȳrde, oððe hē hiorðcyninga ǣnigne gefrugne, Gr. D. 2, 16. Ōðrum eorðcyningum tō bysne, <I>Nar.</I> 33, 2. Eorþcyningas ofercuman, Bl. H. 119, 21.@eorþ-cyning
eorthdenu@<B>eorþ-denu,</B> e; <I>f. A valley</I> :-- Þonne ealle eorðware ūp ārīsað of ðǣm ealdum eorðscræfum and of ðǣm ealdum eorðdenum, Nap. 20.@eorþ-denu
eorthdraca@<B>eorþ-draca,</B> an; <I>m. An earth-dragon;</I> drăco in antro dēgens :-- Siō wund ongon, ðe him se eorþdraca geworhte, swelan and swellan <I>the wound, which the earth-dragon had made in him, began to burn and swell,</I> Beo. Th. 5417; B. 2712: 5642; B. 2825.@eorþ-draca
eorthdyne@<B>eorþ-dyne,</B> es; <I>m. Earth din, an earthquake;</I> terræ mōtus :-- On ðisan gēre wæs micel eorþdyne <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1060] <I>was a great earthquake,</I> Chr. 1060; Erl. 193, 31; 1122; Erl. 249, 14.@eorþ-dyne
eorthdyne@<B>eorþ-dyne.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> earth-din.]@eorþ-dyne
eorthe@<B>eorþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the ground,</I> (1) as a surface :-- Hē āstrehte his līchaman tō eorðan, Hml. Th. i. 66, 22. Wæs his ræst on nacodre eorðan, Bl. H. 227, 11. Þīn blōd flēwþ ofer eorþan swā swā wæter, 237, 6. Þā lāstas on þā eorþan bestapene wǣron, 127, 21. (1 a) of a part of the surface which has special characteristics, (<I>rough,</I> &amp;c.) <I>ground</I> :-- Hē hleōp on unsmēðe eorðan, Shrn. 152, 2. (2) as a solid stratum :-- Eorþu hroernis <I>terrae motus,</I> Mk. R. 13, 8. Eorþo, Lk. R. 21, 11. From burgum and from tūnum on eorþan besuncen, Ors. 2, 6 ; S. 88, 13. (2 a) as a place of burial :-- Hiē ne mehton þā gefarenan tō eorþan bringan, Ors. 2, 6; S. 86, 28. His ne cōm furðon ān bān tō eorðan, Shrn. 54, 29. Heora līchoman licggað on eorðan, Bl. H. 101, 2. (3) as suitable for cultivation, <I>soil, land</I> :-- Dǣl rēnas ofer þīne eorðan . . , syle wæstmas þīnre eorðan . . . bið þīn eorðe īdel and unnyt, Wlfst. 260 6-10. (3 a) as productive :-- Ðiōs eorðe, ðe him ðæt gestreōn of cōm, eallum mannum is tō gemānan geseald and eallum mannum bringð gemǣnne fōster, Past. 335, 9. Þā wæstmas þe eorþe forþbringeþ, Bl. H. 39, 17. Regnas eorþan wæstmas weccaþ, 51, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>the world we live in.</I> (1) <I>dry land</I> as opposed to sea :-- Heofon and eorþe and sǣ, Bl. H. 91, 21. Seō sǣ ne mōt þone þeorscwold oferstæppan þǣre eorþan . . . hiē ne mōt heore mearce gebrǣdan ofer þā stillan eorþan, Bt. 21; F. 74, 27. Gē befarað sǣ and eorðan (eordu, R.), Mt. 23, 15. Þā neōlnessa þā eorþan willaþ forswelgan, Bl. H. 93, 12. (2) <I>earth</I> as opposed to the material heaven :-- Þone ne magon befōn heofon and eorþe, Bl. H. 5, 34. Heofon biþ befealden swā swā bōc, and eorþe biþ forbærned tō axan, 91, 26. (3) as the abode of man :-- Æt þām ȳtmestan eorþan gemǣrum, Bl. H. 119, 25. Giē aron salt earðes, Rtl. 118, 3. Mē is geseald ǣlc anweald on heofonan and on eorþan (eorðo, L., eorþe, R.), Mt. 28, 18 : Bl. H. 49, 16. Wē æt þǣm ȳtmestan dæge eall āgyldan sceolan þe hē ūs ǣr on eorþan sealde, 51, 25. (3 a) in intensive phrase :-- Nyste ic nāwār eorðan hū ic ongynnan wolde <I>I shouldn't know how on earth to set about it,</I> Shrn. 182, 13, 19. (4) <I>the earth</I> as a planet :-- Seō eorðe stent on ælemiddan, Lch. iii. 254, 15. Seō sunne gǣð . . . on dæg bufon eorðan and on niht under ðysse eorþan . . . ǣfre heō byð yrnende ymbe ðās eorðan . . . ǣfre byð on sumre sīdan þǣre eorðan dæg, and ǣfre on sumre sīdan niht, 234, 18-28. Eorðan ymbhwyrft, 236, 7. Ūre eorðlice niht cymð þurh ðǣre eorðan sceade, 240, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>a land, country</I> :-- Bethlem, eorðu (ludēa land, W. S.) <I>Bethleem, terra Juda,</I> Mt. L. 2, 6. Zabulones eorðu and Neptalimes eorþe <I>terra Zabulon et Neptalim,</I> Mt. R. 4, 15. Heofenas and eorðan (<I>terrae</I>) wǣron geworhte, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 263, 13. Ymbhwrft UNCERTAIN eorðana <I>orbis terrarum,</I> Ps. L. 97, 7. India mǣgþ is ealra eorðena seō ȳtemyste, Shrn. 120, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>the material of which the surface of the ground is composed, soil, mould, dust</I> :-- Reād eorðe <I>glarea,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 40. Swā seō hefige byrþen siteþ on þǣm deādan līchoman þǣre byrgenne, and hiē se stān and seō eorþe þrycce, Bl. H. 75, 9. Þū eart eorþe, and þū scealt eft tō eorðan weorðan, 123, 9. Se eorðan dǣl <I>the body,</I> Gū. 1340. Wyrcað weōfod of eorðan, Ex. 20, 24. Loccas mīnes heāfdes mid þisse eorðan synd gemengde, Bl. H. 243, 35. <B>V.</B> <I>one of the four elements</I> :-- Ðeāh þū ealle gesceafta āne naman genemde, ealle þū nemdest tōgædere and hēte woruld; and þeāh ðone ānne noman ðū tōdǣldest on feōwer gesceafta ; ān þǣra is eorþe, oþer wæter, þridde lyft, feōwrþe fȳr, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 9. Feōwer gesceafta synd þe ealle eorðlice līchaman on wuniað, ꝥ synd <I>aer, ignis, terra, aqua . . . Terra</I> is eorðe, Lch. iii. 272, 16. v. þeōd-eorþe.@eorþe
eorthe@<B>eorþe; I 2 a.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofseah hē feorran ðā hǣðenan ferian ān līc tō eorðan, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 16. v. lencten-e.@eorþe
eorthen@<B>eorþen;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>in the earth</I> :-- Grafe eorþenum <I>cuniculo subterraneo,</I> An. Ox. 3312. [<I>A. R.</I> eorþen. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> airþeins: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> irdīn.]@eorþen
eorthfaest@<B>eorþ-fæst,</B> -fest; <I>adj. Earth-fast, fixed in the earth;</I> in terra firmus :-- To ānum [MS. ane] eorþfestum treōwe <I>to a tree firm in the earth.</I> Th. Anlct. 122, 10.@eorþ-fæst
eorthfaest@<B>eorþ-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume men synd swā āblende ꝥ hī bringað heora lāc tō eorðfæstum stāne, Hml. S. 17, 130. Hig lǣddon þone cyning tō ānum eorðfæstum treōwe and tīgdon hine þǣr tō, 32, 109. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> earthfast. <I>Icel.</I> jarð-fastr.]@eorþ-fæst
eorthfaet@<B>eorþ-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. An earthen vessel, the body;</I> vas terrå factum, corpus :-- Se gǣst nimeþ swā wīte swā wuldor, swā him in worulde ðæt eorþfæt ǣr geworhte <I>the spirit receives either punishment or glory, as the body has worked for him before in the world,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 367, 15 ; Seel. 8.@eorþ-fæt
eorthgealla@<B>eorþ-gealla,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [gealla <I>gall</I>] <I>The herb</I> EARTH-GALL, <I>the lesser centaury;</I> fel terræ, erythræa centaurium. Lin :-- Eorþgealla [MS. -gealle] <I>fel terræ</I> vel <I>centauria,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 50; Ælfc. Gl. 41; Som. 64, 5; Wrt. Voc. 31, 17. Eorþgealla <I>centauria,</I> Mone A. 373. Nim centaurian, ðæt <I>is fel terræ,</I> sume hātaþ eorþgeallan <I>take centaury, that is</I> fel terræ, <I>some call it earth-gall,</I> L. M. 2, 8; Lchdm. ii. 186, 27.@eorþ-gealla
eorthgealla@<B>eorþ-gealla.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heorðgealla <I>centauria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 14. Eorðgealla <I>fel terre</I> uel <I>centaurum,</I> An. Ox. 56, 423. Nim centaurian, ꝥ is hyrdewyrt, ōðre naman eorþgealla, Lch. ii. 248, 14. Hirdewyrt, ꝥ is eorðgealla, 202, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> erd-galla <I>centaurea.</I>]@eorþ-gealla
eorthgeberst@<B>eorþ-geberst,</B> -gebyrst, es; <I>n. A chasm in the ground, land-slip</I> :-- In ðæt eorðebyrst; of ðām eorðgebyrste, C. D. iii. 52, 10. Ūp tō ðām eorðgeberste tō foxes beorge, v. 297, 30. On eorþgeberst, Cht. Crw. 3, 17. [On ðār eordebriste, C. D. vi. 262, 15.] [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> undar theru erthbrusti <I>subter terranea: O. H. Ger.</I> erdprust <I>interruptio, vorago.</I>]@eorþ-geberst
eorthgemaere@<B>eorþ-gemǣre,</B> es; <I>n. An end of the earth</I> :-- Eall eorðgemǣru <I>universi fines terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 25.@eorþ-gemære
eorthgemet@<B>eorþ-gemet,</B> es; a. <I>Earth-measure, geometry;</I> geometria = GREEK, Cot. 95.@eorþ-gemet
eorthgemet@<B>eorþ-gemet.</B>. <I>For</I> Cot. 95 <I>substitute</I> :-- <I>Geometrica,</I> ꝥ ys eorðgemet, Shrn. 152, 15. Eorþgemet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 41 : An. Ox. 55, 2. Eorþgemete <I>geometrica,</I> 2, 157. Eorþgemet <I>geometricam, terram mensuram,</I> 5442.@eorþ-gemet
eorthgesceaft@<B>eorþ-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [gesceaft a <I>creature</I>] <I>An earthly creature;</I> terrestris creatura :-- Men habbaþ [MS. habbæþ] geond middangeard eorþ-gesceafta ealle oferþungen <I>men have all surpassed earthly creatures throughout the middle earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 387; Met. 20, 194.@eorþ-gesceaft
eorthgraef@<B>eorþ-græf,</B> es; <I>n. A hole dug in the earth, a ditch, well;</I> fossa, pŭteus :-- Isernes dǣl eorþgræf pæðeþ <I>a part of iron passes the well,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 439, 26; Ru. 59, 9.@eorþ-græf
eorthgraef@<B>eorþ-græf.</B> <I>Substitute for citation</I> :-- Eorþgræf pæðeþ <I>it</I> (<I>the bucket of a draw-well</I>) <I>makes its way through a passage dug in the earth,</I> Rä. 59, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> erð-graf <I>a grave.</I> Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> erth-grōba <I>lacus</I> vel <I>cisterna</I>.]@eorþ-græf
eorthgrap@<B>eorþ-grāp,</B> e; <I>f. Earth's grasp, the hold of the grave;</I> terræ comprĕhensio :-- Eorþgrāp hataþ waldend wyrhtan <I>earth's grasp</I> [i. e. <I>the grave holdeth its mighty workmen,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 12; Ruin. 6.@eorþ-grap
eorthgrap@<B>eorþ-grāp.</B> <I>After</I> wyrhtan <I>add:</I> forweorene, geleorene, heard gripe hrūsan, <I>and for ' mighty workmen ' substitute ' masters and</I> (?) <I>makers.'</I>@eorþ-grap
eorthhele@<B>eorþ-hele,</B> es; <I>m. A heap;</I> tŭmŭlus :-- Wæs ðæt deāw abūtan ða fyrdwīc, swilce hit hagoles eorþhele wǣre <I>the dew was about the camp, as it were a heap of hail,</I> Ex. 10, 14.@eorþ-hele
eorthhele@<B>eorþ-hele.</B> <I>Substitute: A covering of the ground</I>(?) :-- Wæs þætdeāw swilce hit hagoles eorðhele wǣre <I>the dew was as if there were a covering of hail upon the ground;</I> ros jacuit. . . in similitudinem pruinae super terram, Ex. 16, 14. Cf. helian.@eorþ-hele
eorthhifign@<B>eorþ-hīfign.</B> v. eorþ-īfig : <B>eorþ-hnutu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> erd-nuz <I>tubera.</I>]@eorþ-hifign
eorthhnutu@<B>eorþ-hnutu,</B> -nutu, e; <I>f. An earth-nut;</I> būnium flexuōsum :-- Of ðam cumbe in eorþnutena þorn <I>from the combe to the earth-nut thorn,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 308; A. D. 875; Kmbl. iii. 399, 7.@eorþ-hnutu
eorthhrerness@<B>eorþ-hrērness,</B> e; <I>f. An earthquake</I> :-- Mycel eorþhrērnes bið on ðǣm dæge geworden, Bl. H. 93, 14. Eorðhroernisse, Mt. L. 28, 2. Gesēende eorðhroernise <I>viso terrae motu,</I> 27, 54. Biðon eorðhreoerniso (<I>the first</I> e <I>in</I> -hreoerniso <I>is marked for erasure;</I> -hroernisse, R.), 24, 7. Eorðhroernisso miclo, Lk. L. 21, 11. [Wearþ micel eorþhrǣrnesse geworden, Nar. 46, 13.]@eorþ-hrerness
eorthhus@<B>eorþ-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. An earth-house, den, cave;</I> hypŏgæum = GREEK,subterrāneum:-- Eorþhūs <I>hypŏgæum</I> vel <I>subterrāneum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 37; Wrt. Voc. 59, 9. Rōmāne him worhton eorþhūs for ðære lyfte wylme <I>the Romans built for themselves earth-houses because of the boiling heat of the air,</I> L. M. 1, 72 ; Lchdm. ii. 146, 16.@eorþ-hus
eorthhus@<B>eorþ-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cāsere hēt hine gelǣdan intō ānum eorðhūse, and hēt āne strange leō lǣtan in tō him, Hml. S. 30, 415. [He hehte hine makian an eorðhus . . . wes Astrild i þissen eorðhuse þat na mon heo þer nuste, Laym. 2360, 2381.] [<I>Icel.</I> jarð-hūs.]@eorþ-hus
eorthifi@<B>eorþ-ifi,</B> es; <I>n. Ground ivy;</I> hĕdera nigra:-- Eorþ-ifies <I>of ground ivy;</I> hĕdĕræ nigræ, L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 30, 17. v. eorþ-ifig.@eorþ-ifi
eorthifig@<B>eorþ-ifig.</B> <I>l.</I> -īfig, -īfegn, <I>and add</I> :-- Eorðīfig <I>hedera nigra,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 11 : ii. 43, 51. Suoelce earðhīfign (<I>terebintus</I>) ic gerabte telgo mīno, Rtl. 68, 32. Þā cyrnlu þæs eorþīfiges, Lch. ii. 248, 26. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> erd-ebuh.]@eorþ-ifig
eorthiui@<B>eorþ-iui</B> [=ivi], es; <I>n. Ground ivy;</I> hĕdĕra nigra:-- Eorþ-iui [MS. eorðīuī]. Herb. 100; Lchdm. i. 212, 18, note 17, MS. B. v. eorþ-ifig.@eorþ-iui
eorthlic@<B>eorþ-līc</B> ; <I>def.</I> se -līca ; seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj.</I> EARTHLY, <I>terrestrial;</I> terrēnus, terrestris :-- He wæs eorþlīc cing <I>he was an earthly king.</I> Chr. 979 ; Erl. 129, 9. Hī eorþlīces āuht ne haldeþ <I>nothing earthly holds them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 331; Met. 20, 166. Ða twelf bōcland him gefreōde eorþlīces camphādes and eorþlīcere hērenysse to bigongenne ðone heofonlīcan camphād <I>dō;nātis duodĕcim possessiuncŭlis terrārum, in quĭbus ablāto stūdio mīlĭtiæ terrestris, ad exercendam mīlĭtiam cælestem,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 41. Ðū meahte ǣlc eorþlīc þing forsiōn <I>thou mayest look down upon every earthly thing,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 13 ; Met. 24, 7. Hine nolden his eorþlīcan māgas wrecan <I>his earthly kinsmen would not avenge him.</I> Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 11, 15. Gif ic eōw eorþlice þing sǣde <I>si terrēna dixi vobis,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 12. Hiō ðǣs lǣnan lufaþ eorþlīcu þing <I>she loves these transitory earthly things.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 447 ; Met. 20, 224. Ðū gegæderast ða hiofonlīcan sāwla and ða eorþlīcan līchoman <I>thou bringest together the heavenly souls and the earthly bodies,</I> Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 132, 23. He forsihþ ðās eorþlīcan gōd <I>he despises these earthly goods,</I> 12; Fox 36, 25: 33, 4; Fox 132, 14, 18.@eorþ-lic
eorthlic@<B>eorþ-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. eorþe, <B>I.</B> 3, 3 a :-- Seō culfre ne leofað be wyrmum, ac be eorðlicum wæstmum, Hml. Th. ii. 44, 26. Þā gewideru ealle eōwre wæstmas and eorðlice tilþa gebētað, Wlfst. 132, 14. Gescōp se Ælmihtiga God sǣ and eorþan and ealle eorðlice spryttinga, Lch. iii. 234, 3. <B>II.</B> cf. eorþe, <B>II.</B> 3 :-- Eorðlic æðeling <I>a prince of men,</I> Dan. 525. Ā þīn dōm wunað eorðlic (<I>on earth</I>) mid ældum, Cri. 406. ǣnig eorðlic þincg ( = ǣnig ðing, Bt. 35, 1 ; F. 154, 20) <I>anything in the world</I> (cf. eorþe, <B>II.</B> 3 a), Met. 22, 5. Æfter eorþlicre wīsan <I>after the manner of men,</I> Bl. H. 135, 20. For eorþlicra manna gebedum, 47, 8. On ealra eorþlicra gebedrǣdenne þe Crīstene wǣron, 45, 37. Dryhten clipode eorðlice menn tō geleāfan <I>Dominus vocavit terram,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 1. <B>II a.</B> where a contrast is expressed or implied with heavenly, spiritual :-- Nān eōrþlic man ne mehte swelce sibbe ofer eallne middangeard gedōn, Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 27. Hēr sceal mīn wesan eorðlic ēðel, Gū. 232. Of eorþlicum gestreōne <I>de terreno</I> (i. <I>seculari</I>) <I>mercatu,</I> An. Ox. 2654. Tō þǣm eorþlican ðeāþe, Bl. H. 145, 10. ǣgþer ge eorþlice mēde ILLEGIBLE ge heofenlice, 49, 33: Hml. Th. i. 82, 21. Hī þone eorðlican egsan forsāwon, and hē him forgeaf ēces līfes hyht, Bl. H. 137, 7. Þyses lǣnan welan ne þyssa eorþlicra geofa, 21, 11. Þissa eorþlicena gōda, Bt. 34, 1; F. 134, 25. <B>III.</B> cf. eorþe, <B>V.</B> 4 :-- Ūre eorðlice niht cymð þurh ðǣre eorðtan sceade, Lch. iii. 240, 13.@eorþ-lic
eorthlice@<B>eorþ-līce;</B> <I>adv. In an earthly manner;</I> terrŭlenter:-- Eorþlīce <I>terrŭlenter,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 145, 20.@eorþ-lice
eorthling@<B>eorþ-ling,</B> es ; <I>m. A farmer ;</I> terræ cultor :-- Eorþling <I>birbicaliolus?</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 36, 50; Wrt. Voc. 63, 4; Mone A. 50. v. yrþ-ling.@eorþ-ling
eorthling@<B>eorþ-ling.</B> <I>Substitute for 'A farmer;</I> terrae cultor' <I>'A bird, ' and add:</I> v. irþling, <B>II.</B>@eorþ-ling
eorthmaegen@<B>eorþ-mægen,</B> es ; <I>n. Earthly power ;</I> terræ vis :-- Eorþmægen ealdaþ <I>earthly power grows old;</I> terræ vīres invĕtĕrascunt, Exon. 95 a ; Th. 354, 61; Reim. 69: Ettmül. Poet. pref. xviii. 59; p. 223, 69.@eorþ-mægen
eorthmata@<B>eorþ-mata</B> (<B>-maþa?</B>), an ; <I>m. An earth-worm</I> :-- Eorþmata <I>vermis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 44.@eorþ-mata
eorthmistel@<B>eorþ-mistel,</B> es ; <I>m. The plant basil ;</I> clīnŏpŏdium = GREEK. :-- Genim eorþmistel <I>take basil,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 21.@eorþ-mistel
eorthnafela@<B>eorþ-nafela,</B> -nafola, -nafala, -nafla, an; <I>m. Earth-navel, asparagus;</I> aspărăgus officinālis :-- Nim eorþnafelan <I>take asparagus,</I> Lchdm. iii. 40, 23. Genim eorþnafolan wyrtruman <I>take roots of asparagus,</I> Herb. 126, 2 ; Lchdm. i. 238, 5. Wyll miclan eorþnafolan <I>boil the great asparagus,</I> Lchdm. iii. 18, 7. Eorþnafala <I>asparagus,</I> iii. 6, 15. Genim eorþnaflan [MS. B. -nafelan] <I>take asparagus,</I> Herb. 97, 1; Lchdm. i. 210, 8.@eorþ-nafela
eorthreced@<B>eorþ-reced,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [reced <I>a house</I>] <I>An earth-house, a cave ;</I> subterrānea dŏmus, antrum :-- Hū ða stānbogan ēce eorþreced healde <I>how the stone arches held the eternal earth-house,</I> Beo. Th. 5431; B. 2719.@eorþ-reced
eorthrest@<B>eorþ-rest,</B> e; <I>f. A resting</I> or <I>lying on the ground;</I> chămeunia = GREEK, Cot. 31.@eorþ-rest
eorthrest@<B>eorþ-rest.</B> <I>For</I> ' A resting . . . , Cot. 31 ' <I>substitute :-- A bed on the ground</I> :-- Eordraestae, -restae, -reste <I>caumeuniae,</I> Txts. 48, 219. Eorðreste, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 16. Hlȳwþa <I>vel</I> eorðreste <I>caumene,</I> 130, 7.@eorþ-rest
eorthrice@<B>eorþ-rīce,</B> es; a. <I>A kingdom of the earth, earth's kingdom, the earth;</I> terræ regnum, terræ :-- Geond ealle eorþrīcu <I>per omnia regna terra,</I> Deut. 28, 25: Bt. Met. Fox 4, 74; Met. 4, 37. He eorþrīcum eallum wealdeþ <I>regnum ipsīus omnĭbus domĭnābĭtur,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 18. On eorþrīce <I>on earth's kingdom, on earth.</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 18; Gen. 419: 23; Th. 29, 22; Gen. 454: 26; Th. 35, 1; Gen. 548.@eorþ-rice
eorthrice@<B>eorþ-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the earth</I> :-- Sē hæfde āre on eorþrīce, sē þe ælmyssan dǣlde dōmlīce, Lch. i. 400, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>an earthly kingdom, earthly power</I> :-- Crīst fleāh eorðrīce tō underfōnne <I>regnum percipere vitavit in terris,</I> Past. 33, 12. [Nan eorþliȝ kinedom here upponn eorþeriche, Orm. 12132. <I>O. Sax.</I> erð-rīki <I>the earth; earthly power: O. H. Ger.</I> erd-rīchi <I>terra; regnum mundi: Icel.</I> jarð-rīki <I>the earth.</I>]@eorþ-rice
eorthrima@<B>eorþ-rima,</B> an; m. <I>A kind of plant, dodder?</I> herbæ gĕnus, cuscuta ? L. M. 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 12.@eorþ-rima
eorthscraef@<B>eorþ-scræf,</B> es; <I>n. An earth-cavern, a grave;</I> căverna, antrum, sĕpulcrum :-- Hie be hliðe heāre dūne eorþscræf fundon, ðǣr Loth wunode <I>they found by the slope of a high hill an earth-cavern, where Lot dwelt,</I> Cd. 122; Th. 156, 27; Gen. 2595: Exon. 115 a; Th. 443, 11; Kl. 28. Eardiaþ on eorþ-scræfum <I>hăbĭtant in sĕpulcris,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 7: Andr. Kmbl. 1605; An. 804.@eorþ-scræf
eorthscraef@<B>eorþ-scræf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cave</I> :-- Dauid wæs gehȳd on ānum eorðscræfe (<I>spelunca</I>) . . . Ðā fōr Saul forð bī ðæm scræfe, Past. 197, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a cave</I> for burial, <I>tomb, grave</I> :-- Ne þearf þæs nān man wēnan ꝥ his līchama mæge þā synbyrþenna on eorþscrafe gebētan, Bl. H. 109, 31. Ealle erðware ūp ārīsað of ðǣm ealdum eorðscræfum, Nap. 20.@eorþ-scræf
eorthsele@<B>eorþ-sele,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [sele <I>a hall</I>] <I>An earth-hall, cave;</I> subterrānea aula, antrum :-- Eald is ðes eorþsele <I>this earth-hall is old,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 443, 12; Kl. 29. Mec se mānsceāða of eorþsele ūt gesēceþ <I>the atrocious spotter will seek me out fram his earth-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 5023; B. 2515. He eorþsele āna wisse <I>he alone knew the earth-hall,</I> 4811; B. 2410.@eorþ-sele
eorthslihtes@<B>eorþ-slihtes;</B> <I>adv.</I> [slihtes, <I>old gen. of</I> sliht <I>destruction, slaughter,</I> like nihtes of niht] <I>In an earth-destroying manner;</I> in mŏdo vastante terram :-- Swā swā oxa gewunaþ to awēstenne gærs, ōþ ða wirttruman, eorþslihtes mid tōðum <I>as an ox is accustomed to consume grass with his teeth, even to the roots, in an earth-destroying manner,</I> Num. 22, 4.@eorþ-slihtes
eorthslihtes@<B>eorþ-slihtes.</B> v. sliht <I>in Dict.</I>@eorþ-slihtes
eorthstede@<B>eorþ-stede,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [stede <I>a place</I>] <I>An earth-place ;</I> terræ lŏcus :-- Ðā hī ðæt ðīn fægere hūs on eorþstede gewemdan [MS. gewemdaþ] <I>in terra polluērunt tabernacŭlum,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 7.@eorþ-stede
eorthstyrenn@<B>eorþ-styren(n),</B> e; <I>f. An earthquake</I> :-- Gewordenre eorðstyrene <I>facto terrae motu,</I> Gr. D. 182, 20. For eorðstyrenum heō (<I>Rome</I>) byð geswenced, Gr. D. 134, 1.@eorþ-styrenn
eorthstyrennis@<B>eorþ-styrennis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f.</I> [styrenes <I>motion</I>] <I>An earthquake;</I> terræ mōtus :-- Eorþstyrennis gewarþ micelu <I>terræ mōtus factus est magnus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 28, 2.@eorþ-styrennis
eorthstyrung@<B>eorþ-styrung,</B> -stirung, e; <I>f. An earth-stirring, earthquake;</I> terræ mōtus :-- Eorþstyrung fela burhga ofhreas . . . þreōttyne byrig þurh eorþ-styrunge afeōllon <I>an earthquake has overthrown many cities ... thirteen cities fell through an earthquake,</I> Homl. Th. i. 608, 27, 29: 244, 17. Micele eorþstyrunga beōþ gehwǣr <I>great earthquakes shall be everywhere,</I> i. 608, 18. Ðā wearþ mycel eorþstirung <I>there was a great earthquake,</I> Nicod. 15; Thw. 7, 17.@eorþ-styrung
eorthstyrung@<B>eorþ-styrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs mycel eorðstyrung wīde on Englalande (on Wygracestre and on Wīc and on Deōrbȳ and elles gehwǣr, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1048; P. 166, 24: 1089; P. 225, 11: Hml. S. 15, 60. Hē sǣde ꝥ his hūs feōlle fǣrlīce mid eorðstyrunge, 25, 842. Eorðstyrungurn geswenced <I>terrae motu fatigata,</I> Gr. D. 134, 1.@eorþ-styrung
eorthtilia@<B>eorþ-tilia,</B> an; <I>m. An earth-tiller, husbandman;</I> agrĭcŏla :-- Mīn fæder ys eorþtilia <I>pater meus agrĭcŏla est,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 1.@eorþ-tilia
eorthtilia@<B>eorþ-tilia.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nele nān gōd eorðtilia niman his gōde sǣd and sāwan on þæt land þǣr hē wāt þæt hit nǣfre weaxan nele, Wlfst. 305, 31. Hē gesette his wīngeard mid eorðtilium (<I>agricolis</I>), Mk. 12, 1. Eorþtilian <I>agricolas,</I> An. Ox. 2449. [<I>Laym.</I> eorðe-tilien (-es, 2nd MS.); <I>pl.</I>]@eorþ-tilia
eorthtilia@<B>eorþ-tilia.</B> v. irþ-tilia.@eorþ-tilia
eorthtilth@<B>eorþ-tilþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [tilþ <I>culture</I>] <I>Earth-tillage, agrĭcultūra;</I> agricultura :-- Eorþtilþ <I>agricultura,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 27.@eorþ-tilþ
eorthtilth@<B>eorþ-tilþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [erþe-tilþe <I>agricultura,</I> Wick. 2 Chron. 26, 10.] : <B>eorþ-tudor.</B> <I>l.</I> -tūdor.@eorþ-tilþ
eorthtudor@<B>eorþ-tudor;</B> <I>gen.</I> -tudres; <I>n.</I> [tuddor <I>progeny</I>] <I>Progeny of earth, men;</I> terrestris prōgĕnies, hŏmĭnes :-- Ðis ys se dæg de Drihten geworhte eallum eorþtudrum eādgum to blisse <I>this is the day which the Lord made for bliss to all happy men.</I> Ps. Th. 117, 22.@eorþ-tudor
eorthtyrewa@<B>eorþ-tyrewa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [tyrwa <I>tar</I>] <I>Earth-tar, asphalte;</I> bĭtūmen :-- Se weall is geworht of tigelan and eorþtyrewan <I>the wall</I> [<I>of Babylon</I>] <I>is built with bricks and earth-tar,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 25.@eorþ-tyrewa
eorthwaestm@<B>eorÞ-wæstm,</B> e; <I>f. Fruit of the earth;</I> terræ frux :-- Mycel eorþwæstm <I>frūgum cōpia,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 13. Eorþwæstme grōwaþ <I>fruits grow,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 12. Wæs seō stōw wædla eorþwæstma <I>ĕrat lŏcus frūgis inops,</I> Bd. 4, 28 ; S. 605, 18. On eorþwæstmum genōh þuhte <I>abundance appeared in the fruits of the earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 12; Met. 8, 6.@eorþ-wæstm
eorthwaestm@<B>eorþ-wæstm.</B> <I>Add :-- Usus</I> nittung <I>vel</I> notu <I>vel</I> eorðwæstmas (<I>printed</I> -wæstm, cess) tō ǣte ālȳfed, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 39. Sȳ ǣlcere geoguðe teōðung gelǣst be Pentecosten, and þāra eorðwæstma be emnnihte, Ll. Th. i. 262, 21 : Wlfst. 116, 3. Þā teōþunga ǣgðer ge on cwicum ceāpe ge on þæs geāres eorðwæstmum, Ll. Th. i. 194, 7. Gif mon æppla hæbbe oðþe hwylces ōþres cynnes eorðwæstmas (<I>poma aut nascentia leguminum</I>), R. Ben. 63, 14.@eorþ-wæstm
eorthwaru@<B>eorþ-waru,</B> <I>e; f:</I> -ware; <I>gen.</I> -wara; <I>pl. m;</I> -waran; <I>gen.</I> -warena; <I>pl. m. Inhabitants</I> or <I>population of the earth;</I> terrĭcŏlæ, terrĭgĕnæ :-- Heofonwaru and eorþwaru <I>cælĭcolæ et terrĭcolæ,</I> Hy. 7, 95 ; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 95. Crist sibb is heofonware and eorþware <I>Christ is the peace of the inhabitants of heaven and of the inhabitants of the earth, Ors.</I> 3, 5; Bos. 57, 27. Dem eorþware <I>jūdĭca terram,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 8 : 98, 1: 144, 13. Gehȳraþ ðās, eorþware <I>audīte hæc, terrĭgĕnæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 2: Exon. 13 a; Th. 24, 9; Cri. 382. Ðæt cynebearn acenned wēarþ eallum eorþwarum <I>the royal child was born for all the inhabitants of the earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1135; An. 568: Exon. 41 b; Th. 138, 21; Gū. 579: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 120; Met. 13, 60: Menol. Fox 124; Men. 62. Hēr wynnaþ earme eorþwaran <I>miserable inhabitants of earth strive here,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 113; Met. 4, 57: 17, 1; Met. 17, 1. Ofer ealle eorþwaran <I>over all the inhabitants of earth,</I> Fast. 43, 9; Hat. MS. 60 b, 7.@eorþ-waru
eorthwaru@<B>eorþ-waru,</B> &amp;c. <I>Add:</I> (1) -waru :-- Eall eorðwaru, Wlfst. 25, 11. (2) -ware :-- Forhtiaþ ealle gesceafta, ge heofonware ge eorþware, Bl. H. 11, 4. Heofonwara hyht and eorþwara, 87, 10 : Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 20.(3) -waran :-- Samson wæs ealra eorðwarena strengest, Wlfst. 147, 1.(4) uncertain :-- Ætforan eorðwarum, Hml. Th. ii. 604, 5. Hē his þone hālgan sunu sendan wolde tō eorþwarum, Bl. H. 177, 13. [<I>A. R.</I> eorðe-ware.]@eorþ-waru
eorthweall@<B>eorÞ-weall,</B> es; <I>m. An earth-wall, mound;</I> agger :-- Under eorþweall <I>under the earth-wall,</I> Beo. Th. 6171; B. 3090. Mid eorþwealle <I>with an earth-wall,</I> Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 10: 4, 28; S. 605, 24.@eorþ-weall
eorthweall@<B>eorþ-weall.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a rampart, mound made by the earth taken from a dyke and raised along it</I> :-- Hē hit begyrde and gefæstnade mid dīce and mid eorðwealle <I>magnam fossam firmissimumque uallum duxit,</I> Bd. 1, 5; Sch. 17, 20. Mid dīce and mid eorðwealle ūtan ymbsealde <I>circumvallante aggere,</I> 4, 28; Sch. 520, 1. Se cāsere hēt dīcian and eorðwall (-weall, <I>v. l.</I>) gewyrcan <I>uallum fecerat,</I> 1, 12 ; Sch. 33, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a wall formed by the ground, the side</I> or <I>roof of a cave</I> :-- Hē beāh under eorðweall <I>he went into the cave,</I> B. 2957. Inn under eorðweall, 3090. (Cf. under wealle, 3060. Beorges getrūwode, wīges and wealles, 2323.)@eorþ-weall
eorthweard@<B>eorÞ-weard,</B> es; <I>m. An earth-guard;</I> terræ custos :-- Hæfde līgdraca eorþweard forgrunden <I>the fire-dragon had destroyed the earth-guard,</I> Beo. Th. 4658; B. 2334.@eorþ-weard
eorthweard@<B>eorþ-weard.</B> <I>Substitute for 'An earth-guard,' what guards a land, a fortress, and add</I> leōda fæsten <I>after</I> līgdraca.@eorþ-weard
eorthweg@<B>eorþ-weg,</B> es; <I>m. An earth-way;</I> terrestris via :-- Hiō me woldan ðisses eorþweges ende gescrīfan <I>consummāvērunt me in terra,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 87. Þurh ða rōde sceal rīce gesēcan of eorþwege ǣghwylc sāwl <I>every soul shall seek the kingdom away from earth through the cross,</I> Rood Kmbl. 237; Kr. 120: Exon. 58b; Th. 209, 29; Ph. 178: Ps. Th. 71, 11. Of eorþwegum <I>from the earthly ways,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1468; El. 736.@eorþ-weg
eorthweg@<B>eorþ-weg.</B> <I>Add: the earth</I> (cf. weg, <B>VI</B>) :-- Worulde kyningas þā on eorðwege ealle syndan <I>omnes reges terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 11. Wutun symbeldagas Drihtnes on eorðwege ealle tōwurpan <I>comprimamus omnes dies festos Domini a terra,</I> 73, 8. On eorðwege, ūp on heofenum <I>in caelo et in terra,</I> 112, 5 : 91, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> jarð-vegr <I>the earth.</I>] Cf. fold-weg.@eorþ-weg
eorthwela@<B>eorÞ-wēla,</B> an; <I>m. Earth-wealth, fertility;</I> terrestres dīvĭtiæ, fertĭlĭtas :-- Mid Egyptum wearþ syfan gear se ungemetlīca eorþwēla <I>for seven years there was very great fertility in Egypt,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 3. Biþ him eorþwēla ofer ðæt ēce līf <I>earthly wealth to them is above the eternal life.</I> Exon. 33 a; Th. 105, 34; Gū. 33. Ne ic me eorþwēlan ōwiht sinne <I>I care naught for earth's wealth.</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 121, 17; Gū. 290. Sum him Metudes ēst ofer eorþwēlan ealne geceōseþ <I>one chooses his Creator's favour above all earthly wealth,</I> 79 b; Th. 298, 20; Crä. 88.@eorþ-wela
eorthwela@<B>eorþ-wēla.</B> <I>l.</I> -wela, <I>and add</I> :-- Mon nōhtes wyrþe his sāule ne dēþ ne his goldes ne his seolfres ne his eorþwelena (<I>earthly wealth or</I> (?) <I>wealth derived from the earth</I>), Bl. H. 195, 6.@eorþ-wela
eorthweorc@<B>eorþ-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Earth-work;</I> terræ ŏpus :-- Hīg on eorþweorcum gehȳnede wǣron <I>in terræ ŏpĕrĭbus premēbantur,</I> Ex. 1, 14.@eorþ-weorc
eorthweorod@<B>eorþ-weorod,</B> es ; <I>n. The inhabitants of the earth, mankind</I> :-- Ðǣr (<I>at the day of judgement</I>) bið gryre se mǣsta, for ðām þurh Godes mihte bið eal āstyred ge heofonwered ge eorðwered ge liellwered, Wlfst. 25, 21.@eorþ-weorod
eorthyfig@<B>eorþ-yfig,</B> es; <I>n. Ground ivy;</I> hĕdĕra terrestris. Herb. 100; Lchdm. i. 212, 18. v. eorþ-ifig.@eorþ-yfig
eorwicga@<B>eōr-wicga</B> <I>an earwig;</I> blatta, Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 20; Wrt. Voc. 24, 24. v. eār-wicga.@eor-wicga
eorwicga@<B>eor-wicga.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> eār-wicga : <B>eosel.</B> v. esol : <B>eosele.</B> v. esole : <B>eosen.</B> v. gesen : <B>eōten</B> <I>a giant. l.</I> eoten, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eten.] : <B>eotendan.</B> v. etan : <B>eōtenisc.</B> <I>l.</I> eotenisc, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> etenish.]@eor-wicga
eoryd@<B>eōryd</B> <I>a legion,</I> Mt. Foxe 26, 53. v. eōred.@eoryd
eos@<B>eos</B> <I>of a war horse,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 11; Gn. Ex. 63; <I>gen. sing. of</I> eoh.@eos
eosol@<B>eosol</B> <I>an</I> ass. Wrt. Voc. 287, 50. v. esol.@eosol
eoster@<B>eōster</B> <I>easter,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 22, 8, 15. v. eāster.@eoster
eosul@<B>eosul</B> <I>an ass,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 5. v. esol.@eosul
eosulcwearn@<B>eosul-cwearn,</B> e; <I>f. An ass-mill, a mill turned by asses;</I> ăsĭnāria mŏla, Cot. 16.@eosul-cwearn
eotaland@<B>Eotaland,</B> es; <I>n. The land of the Jutes, Jutland;</I> Jūtia :-- Mǣgþ seō is gecȳd Eota land <I>a province which is called Jutland,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 24. v. Iotas.@eotaland
eoten@<B>eōten,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>giant, monster, Grendel;</I> gĭgas, monstrum, Grendel :-- Wæs se grimma gǣst Grendel, Caines cyn, -- ðanon untydras ealle onwōcon, eōtenas and ylfe and orcnēas, swylce gigantas <I>Grendel was the grim guest, the race of Cain,</I> -- <I>whence unnatural births all sprang forth, monsters, elves, and spectres, also giants,</I> Beo. Th. 204-226; B. 102-113. Eōten, <I>nom. sing.</I> Beo. Th. 1526; B. 761. Eōtena, <I>gen. pl.</I> Beo. Th. 846; B. 421. <B>II.</B> Eotenas, <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. the Jutes, Jutlanders, the ancient inhabitants of Jutland in the north of Denmark;</I> Jūtæ :-- Eōtena treōwe <I>the faith of the Jutes,</I>Th. 2148; 6. 1072: 2180; B. 1088: 2286; 3. 1141: 2294; B. 1145. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> jötunn, <I>m.</I>] v. ent, eten.@eoten
eotenisc@<B>eōtenisc,</B> eōtonisc; <I>adj. Belonging to</I> or <I>made by a giant, giant;</I> giganteus, a gigante factus :-- Geseah ðā eald sweord eōtenisc <I>then he saw an old giant sword.</I> Beo. Th. 3120; B. 1558. Ætbær eald sweord eōtonisc <I>bore away the old giant sword,</I> 5225 ; B. 2616. v. entisc.@eotenisc
eotol@<B>Eotol, Eatol, Etol (-el, -ul),</B> es; <I>n. Italy</I> :-- Eotoles <I>Hesperie</I> ( = <I>esperie,</I> i. <I>italie</I> westdǣles, An. Ox. 2583 (Ald. 35, 21)), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 55 : 43, 23. On Eotole <I>Hesperie,</I> 91, 28. In Eatole <I>in Latio,</I> 93, 60 : 47, 34. On Eatule, Vīd. 70.@eotol,etol -el,eatol
eotolware@<B>Eotol-ware;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wara; <I>dat.</I> -warum; <I>pl. m. Inhabitants of Italy, Italians, Italy;</I> Ităli, Itălia :-- He sinoþ gesomnade Eotolwara biscopa <I>cōgĕret synŏdum episcŏpōrum Ităliæ.</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 33.@eotol-ware
eotolware@<B>eotol-ware.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Italia mǣgðe, ꝥ is. on Etelwara lande, Mart. H. 90, 10. Tō Etelwara (Eten-, <I>v. l.</I>) mǣgðe, 84, 19. v. Italie.@eotol-ware
eoton@<B>eōton</B> <I>ate,</I> Chr. 998; Erl. 135, 20, = ǣton; <I>p. pl. of</I> etan.@eoton
eotonisc@<B>eōtonisc,</B> Beo. Th. 5225; B. 2616: 5950; B. 2979. v. eōtenisc.@eotonisc
eotonweard@<B>eōton-weard,</B> e; <I>f. Giant-protection;</I> contra gĭgantem protectio :-- Seleweard eōtonweard abeād <I>the hall-guard offered protection against the giant</I> [<I>Grendel</I>], Beo. Th. 1341, note; B. 668.@eoton-weard
eotonweard@<B>eoton-weard.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) eoton weard. <I>See</I> ā-beōdan (2 a).@eoton-weard
eow@<B>eow,</B> es; <I>m? A griffin;</I> gryps = GREEK, gryphus :-- Eow, fiðerfōte fugel <I>griffin, a four-footed bird;</I> griffes [=gryphus], Ælfc. Gl. 18; Wrt. Voc. 22, 44. v. giw.@eow
eow@<B>eow,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the yew;</I> taxus, L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 24. v. īw. <B>II.</B> <I>the mountain ash;</I> ornus? Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 40; Wrt. Voc. 33,@eow
eow@<B>eōw</B> <I>to you,</I> YOU ; vōbis, vos; GREEK, GREEK <I>pers. pron; dat. acc. pl. of</I> ðū, Ex. 6, 8: <I>Mt. Bos.</I> 6, 16: 5, 46 : <I>Lk. Bos.</I> 12, 28. v. gē.@eow
eow@<B>eōw;</B> <I>interj. Wo! alas!</I> væ! heu! -- Eōw me! <I>heu mihi!</I> Ps. Spl. T. 119, 5. v. wā.@eow
eow@<B>eow</B> <I>yew. l.</I> eōw.@eow
eowa@<B>eōwa</B> <I>ewes, female sheep; pl. nom. acc. of</I> eōwu.@eowa
eowan@<B>eōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To shew, manifest, confer;</I> ostendĕre, manifestāre, conferre :-- Ne gesacu ōhwǣr ecghete eōweþ <I>nor strife anywhere shews hostility,</I> Beo. Th. 3480; B. 1738. Da gēn Abrahame eōwde selfa hālige spræce <I>then he himself shewed again to Abraham a holy speech,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 24; Gen. 2164. Ealne ðone egesan, ðe him eōwed wæs <I>all that terror which was shewn to him,</I> 202; Th. 250, 4; Dan. 541. v. eāwan, ȳwan.@eowan,eowian
eowan@<B>eōwan, eōwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eōweð (-að, <I>v. l.</I>) hē ūtan eādmōdnesse, Past. 313, 2. Ðæt ðæt hē ūtan eōwað (iōwað, <I>v. l.</I>), 55, 13. Eāuað <I>ostendit,</I> Lk. L. 3, 7. Hē eōwode þǣm hundum þone hlāf, Bl. H. 181, 22. Suelce hē nacodne hine selfne eōwige tō wundigeanne his feōndum, Past. 277, 17. Hwelce hiē hiē selfe eōwien (-igen, <I>v. l.</I>), 273, 4. Hē hine sceal eōwian (eōwan, <I>v. l.</I>), 118, 7 : 449, 31, 32 : Bt. 35, 3 ; F. 160, 9. Ðū eāuande arð <I>manifestaturus es,</I> Jn. L. 14, 22. v. ge-eōwan ; īwan.@eowan,eowian
eowanian@<B>eōwan(-ian).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geōwige <I>ostendat,</I> Angl. xiii. 427, 894.@eowan-ian
eowberge@<B>eōw-berge,</B> an; <I>f. A yew-berry;</I> taxi bacca, L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 24.@eow-berge
eowcig@<B>eōwcig;</B> <I>adj. Of or belonging to a ewe;</I> ad ŏvem fēmĭnam pertĭnens :-- Mid eōwcigre wulle <I>with ewe's wool,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 5. v. eōwocig.@eowcig
eowd@<B>eōwd</B> <I>a flock, herd, sheepfold,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2, 61; Som. 8, 27; 13, 47. v. eōwde.@eowd,eowde
eowd@<B>eōwd, eōwde.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>neuter</I> (<I>or uncertain</I>) :-- On miclum ēwede, Shrn. 130, 24. Hē Godes ȳwde gescylde, 129, 10. Ic befæste þē ꝥ eōwde . . . þurh þē ic þȳs eōwde stȳran ne mæg, Bl. H. 191, 26. Of eōwedum þīuum <I>de gregibus tuis,</I> Ps. L. 49, 9. (2) <I>feminine</I> :-- Eōwde sceāpum, Ps. Th. 64, 14. Hē hēt nȳtenu faran tō þǣre eōwode þe hī of ādwelodon, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 23. Ðȳ lǣs ðe ān wannhāl scēp ealle ðā eōwde besmīte, i. 124, 33: Gr. D. 109, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> awēþi <I>ovile : O. H. Ger.</I> ewit <I>grex;</I> ewida <I>caulas.</I>] v. <I>ēde.</I>@eowd,eowde
eowd@<B>eōwd.</B> (1) <I>Add:</I> :-- Ēwod <I>gregem,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 52. Ēfodum <I>gregibus,</I> 49, 9. Eōwodum, 77, 70.@eowd,eowde
eowde@<B>eōwde,</B> eōwede, eōwode, es; <I>n:</I> eōwd, eōwod, e; <I>f. A flock, herd;</I> grex :-- <I>Neuter,</I> Ðæt-Drihtnes eōwde <I>the Lord's flock, Bd.</I> 1, 14; S. 482, 25: 2, 6; S. 508, 15. We wǣrun sceāp eōwdes ðīnes <I>nos ŏves grĕgis tui,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 14. He genam hine æt eōwde, ūte be sceāpum <I>tŭlit eum de grĕgĭbus ŏvium,</I> 77, 69. Ne scealt ðu ðæt eōwde ānforlǣtan <I>thou shalt not desert the flock,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3334; An. 1671. Hafaþ se awyrgda wulf tostenced, Dryhten, ðīn eōwde <I>hath the accursed wolf scattered thy flock, O Lord?</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 23; Cri. 257. Ofer ðīn āgen eōwde sceāpa <I>sŭper ŏves grĕgis tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 73, I: 118, 111. He gelǣdde hī swā swā eōwde [eōwode, Ps. Lamb. 77, 52] on wēstne <I>perduxit eos tanquam grĕgem in deserto,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 57. Of eōwdum [eōwedum, Ps. Lamb. 77, 70] sceāpa <I>de grĕgĭbus ŏvium,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 76. <I>Feminine,</I> Ðeōs eōwd <I>hic grex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 61; Som. 13, 47. He ðæt sceāp bær on his exlum to ðære eōwde <I>he bare the sheep on his shoulders to the flock,</I> Homl. Th. i. 340, 2. Ic wylle ahreddan mine eōwde wið eōw <I>I will deliver my flock from you,</I> i. 242, 13. 2. eōwd, e; <I>f. A sheepfold, fold;</I> ŏvīle :-- Eōwd <I>ŏvīle,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2 ; Som. 8, 27. Sceal beōn ān eōwd and ān hyrde <I>there shall be one fold and one shepherd,</I> Homl. Th. i. 244, 1, 3. Ic hæbbe ōðre scep ðe ne sind nā of ðisre eōwde <I>I have other sheep which are not of this fold.</I> Homl. Th. i. 242, 35: 244, 6: ii. 114, 21.@eowde
eowe@<B>eōwe,</B> es; <I>m. f. A sheep,</I> L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 6, MSS. G. H. v. ēwe, es.@eowe
eowe@<B>eōwe</B> <I>of a ewe,</I> L. In. 55 ; Th. i. 138, 6, note 11, MS. B. v. eōwu.@eowe
eowede@<B>eōwede</B> <I>a flock,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 70. v. eōwde.@eowede
eowena@<B>eōwena</B> <I>of ewes</I> :-- Twāhund eōwena <I>two hundred sheep,</I> Gen. 32, 14. v. eowu.@eowena
eowend@<B>eowend</B> <I>membrum vĭrīle,</I> L. Alf. pol. 25; Th. i. 78, 15.@eowend
eowendende@<B>eowendende;</B> <I>part. Returning;</I> rĕdiens, Ps. Spl. 77, 44. v. awendan.@eowendende
eower@<B>eōwer</B> <I>of you;</I> vestrum <I>vel</I> vestri, GREEK; <I>gen. pl. of pers. pron.</I> ðū :-- Ān eōwer <I>ūnus vestrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 21. Eōwer sum <I>one of you,</I> Beo. Th. 502; B. 248, Eōwer ǣnig <I>any of you,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 34; Gen. 427. v. ge.@eower,eowre
eower@<B>eōwer</B> YOUR; vester, vestra, vestrum GREEK <I>adj. pron</I> :-- Biþ eōwer blǣd micel <I>your prosperity shall be great,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 3; Exod. 563. Sceal eall ēðel-wyn eōwram cynne leōfum alicgean <I>all joy of country shall fail to your beloved kindred,</I> Beo. Th. 5763; B. 2885.@eower,eowre
eower@<B>eōwer, eōwre</B> <I>of you. Add:</I> (1) as personal pronoun :-- Þā Gotan eōw hwōn oferhergedon, and iōwer feāwe ofslōgon, Ors. 1, 10 ; S. 48, 20. Eōwer ǣlces ācennednesse, Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 18. Drihten fandað eōwre, Deut. 13, 3. (1 a) with noun in apposition :-- Eōwer Rōmāna brocu ðe gē ealneg drīfað, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 120, 14. (2) as possessive :-- Hwæþer gē eōwer hundas and eōwer net ūt on ðā sǣ lǣdon, Bt. 32, 3 ; F. 118, 13.@eower,eowre
eower@<B>eōwer</B> <I>your. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> qualifying a noun, <I>your</I> :-- Ðiōs eōwru leāf, Past. 451, 32. Eōweres andleofan, Bl. H. 169, 16. Eōwres Fæder, 171, 21. Mid eōwrum (eōrum, <I>v. l.</I>) āgenum willan gē sculon ðencean for eōwre heorde, Past. 137, 19. For eōwerre fortrūwodnesse, 211, 12. For eōwere mengu, Gū. 679. Gē onfōð eōwerra synna forgifnessa, Bl. H. 49, 21. On eōwerum heortum, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 4. Āstreccað eōwre āgālodan honda and eōwru cneōwu, Past. 65, 18. <B>II.</B> predicative, <I>yours</I> :-- Nis ꝥ eōwer ꝥ gē witan þā tīde <I>non est vestrum nosse tempora,</I> Bl. H. 117, 23. <B>III.</B> where in place of an inflected form of the adjective the genitive <I>eōwer</I> might be expected :-- Eōweres ǣlces ācennednesse, Bt. 30, 2 ; F. 110, 18 note. In nǣniges eōweres mūð <I>in nullius vestrum ore,</I> Gr. D. 243, 5. Ꝥ heō sylf geceōse hwilcne eōwerne heō wille, Ap. Th. 20, 9. Ꝥ ic eōwerne sum mē tō begeāte, Hml. S. 33, 109. Iōwra selfra anwaldes, Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 21. Cf. ūre.@eower,eowre
eower@<B>eōwer.</B> Cf. incer.@eower,eowre
eowerlendisc@<B>eōwer-lendisc;</B> <I>adj. Of your land</I> or <I>country;</I> vestras :-- Eōwer-lendisc <I>vestras,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 17, 45.@eower-lendisc
eowes@<B>eowes</B> <I>a sheep's,</I> L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 6, note 11, MSS. G. H. v. ēwes.@eowes
eowestras@<B>eōwestras</B> <I>sheepfolds,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ēwestre.@eowestras
eowestras@<B>eōwestras.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>eōwestre,</B> es; <I>m. :</I> an ; <I>f. A sheepfold</I> :-- On ðǣre ylcan circan wǣron onfæste þā eōwestran (locu, <I>v. l.</I>) þāra brōðra sceāpa (<I>caulae ovium</I>) . . . Se þeōf eōde in ðā eāwestran (locu, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 224, 16-20. Tō ēwestrum <I>ad caulas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 38.Eōuuistras <I>mandras,</I> 113, 48. Eōwestras, 81, 21. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þis awistris <I>ex hoc ovili: O. H. Ger.</I> ewist; <I>m. ovile, caula.</I>]@eowestras
eowian@<B>eōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To shew;</I> ostendĕre :-- Hi eōwodon me ða wunde <I>monstrāvērunt mihi vulnus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 17. Ðā hēt he his tungan forþdōn of his mūþe, and him eōwian <I>linguam prōferre ex ōre, ac sĭbi ostendĕre jussit,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 6. v. eāwan, ȳwan.@eowian
eowic@<B>eōwic</B> <I>you; acc. pl. of pers. pron.</I> ðū :-- Fæder alwalda mid ār-stafum eōwic gehealde <I>may the all-ruling Father with honour hold you,</I> Beo. Th. 640; B. 317. Eōwic grētan hēt <I>bade to greet you,</I> 6182; B. 3095. v. gē.@eowic
eowih@<B>eōwih</B> = eōwic <I>you; acc. pl. of pers. pron.</I> gē <I>ye.</I>@eowih
eowland@<B>Eowland,</B> es; <I>n. Oeland, an island on the coast of Sweden;</I> Oelandia :-- Wǣron us ðās land, ða synd hātene Blecinga ēg, and Meore, and Eowland, and Gotland, on bæcbord <I>we had, on oar left, those lands which are called Blekingey, and Meore, and Oeland, and Gothland,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 1.@eowland
eowocig@<B>eōwocig,</B> eōwcig; <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to a ewe;</I> ad ŏvem fēmĭnam pertĭnens :-- Mid eōwocigre wulle <I>with ewe's wool,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 43, 25.@eowocig
eowocig@<B>eōwocig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid eōwcigre wulle, Lch. ii. 182, 4. Eōwecigre, 18.@eowocig
eowocig@<B>eōwocig.</B> Substitute for meaning: <I>Yolky, full of natural grease,</I> (v. <I>D.D.</I> yolky; yolk <I>the grease</I> or <I>oiliness of a sheep's fleece.</I>)@eowocig
eowod@<B>eōwod,</B> <I>e; f. A flock, herd;</I> grex, Homl. Th. ii. 514, 23. v. <I>n.</I> and <I>f.</I> in eōwode.@eowod
eowode@<B>eōwode,</B> es; <I>n:</I> eōwod, e; <I>f. A flock, herd;</I> grex :-- <I>Neuter,</I> He gebrohte hīg swylce eōwode on wēstene <I>perduxit eos tamquam grĕgem in deserto.</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 52. <I>Feminine,</I> He nȳtenum lǣcedðm forgeaf, ahredde fram wōdnysse, and hēt faran aweg to ðære eōwode ðe hī ofadwelodon <I>he gave medicine to animals, saved them from madness, and bade them go away to the herd from which they had strayed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 514, 21-23. v. eōwde.@eowode
eowohumele@<B>eōwo-humele,</B> an; <I>f. The female hop-plant;</I> humŭlus fēmĭna :-- Genim eōwohumelan <I>take the female hop-plant,</I> L. M. 3, 61; Lchdm. ii. 344, 8.@eowo-humele
eowomeoluc@<B>eōwo-meoluc</B> <I>ewe-milk</I> :-- Wearme eōwomeoluc, Lch. ii. 188, 12,@eowo-meoluc
eowre@<B>eōwre</B> <I>your,</I> Deut. 32, 11; <I>acc. of</I> eōwer.@eowre
eowu@<B>eōwu;</B> <I>gen.</I> eōwe; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> eōwa; <I>gen.</I> eōwena; <I>dat.</I> eōwenum; <I>f;</I> ewe, an; <I>f. A</I> EWE, <I>female sheep;</I> ŏvis fēmĭna :-- <I>Ewes were milked by the Anglo-Saxons. The milk was used for domestic purposes: butter and cheese were made from it; for Ælfric teaches the shepherd</I> [sceāp-hyrde] <I>to say,</I> 'On fōrewerdne morgen ic drīfe sceāp mīne to heora lease, and ic agēnlǣde hīg to heora loca, and melke hīg tweōwa on dæg, and cȳse and buteran ic dō <I>in prīmo māne mĭno ŏves meas ad pascua, et rĕdūco eas ad caulas, et mulgeo eas bis in die, et caseum et butyrum făcio,'</I> UNCERTAIN Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 11-19. Twāhund eōwena, and twentig rammena <I>two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,</I> Gen. 32, 14. Eōwu biþ, mid hire geonge sceāpe, scilling weorþ <I>a ewe, with her young sheep, shall be worth a shilling,</I> L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 7, MS. B. Be eōwe weorþe <I>of a ewe's worth;</I> de ŏvis prĕtio, L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 6, note 11, MS. B. Wyl on eōwe meolce hindhioloðan <I>boil water agrimony in ewe's milk,</I> L. M. 1, 70; Lchdm. ii. 144, 22. v. ram, <I>the m. of</I> eowu. [<I>Plat.</I> ouwe, ouw <I>a female sheep : Frs.</I> eij, ei, <I>n. ŏvis fēmĭna: Dut.</I> ooi, <I>f. a ewe-lamb: Ger. Swiss Dial.</I> au, auw, ow, <I>f. a female sheep: M. H. Ger.</I> owe, <I>f. a female sheep: O. H. Ger.</I> awi, owi, au, <I>f. ovĭcŭla, agna: Goth. in the words</I> aweþi, <I>n. a herd of sheep;</I> awistr, <I>n. a sheepfold: Lat.</I> ŏvis, <I>f: Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>m. f. a sheep; Lith.</I> awis. <I>f. a sheep: Sansk,</I> avi, <I>m. f. a sheep.</I>]@eowu
eowu@<B>eōwu.</B> <I>Dele 'dat.</I> eōwenum ; ewe, an', <I>and add:</I> eowu(?) :-- Hē ēwa mealc, Shrn. 61, 19. v. eāwu, ēwe <I>in Dict.</I>@eowu
eowunga@<B>eōwunga;</B> <I>adv. Openly;</I> pălam, Mk. Rush. War. 8, 32. v. eāwunga.@eowunga
epactas@<B>epactas</B> (<B>-e, -an ?</B>); <I>gen. pl.</I> epacta, epactana, <I>epacts</I> :-- Þæs geāres ne beōð nāne epactas, Angl. viii. 301, 29. Tō geāre synd feōwertȳne epactas, 327, 11. Hū fela epactas beōn on geāre, 329, 35: Lch. iii. 228, 5, 8. On grēcisc hī synt gecwedene epacte, Angl. viii. 302, 32. Swā fela epacte beōð, 301, 21. Swā fela epacta þū scealt habban þȳ geāre, Lch. iii. 226, 28. Þisra epacta gervȳnu āpinsian, Angl. viii. 300, 48. Þǣra epactana gesceād, 301, 5. Tō þām epactum, 11 : 21. Dō þǣrtō þrittig epactas, 301, 24, 30: 300, 44.@epactas
epegitsung@<B>epegitsung,</B> e; <I>f. Avarice, covetousness;</I> avārĭtia, Ps. Spl. T. 118, 36.@epegitsung
epegitsung@<B>epegītsung.</B> <I>Dele, the MS. has</I> ewe gītsungæ.@epegitsung
epiphania@<B>epiphania</B> = GREEK <I>the Epiphany, the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles.</I> v. twelfta dæg.@epiphania
epistol@<B>epistol,</B> e; <I>f. A letter;</I> ĕpistŏla :-- Eall heora gewinn awacnedon ǣrest fram Alexandres epistole <I>all their wars arose first from a letter of Alexander,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 72, 20. [<I>Ger.</I> epistel, <I>f; M. H. Ger.</I> epistole, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> epistula, <I>f: Goth.</I> aipistaule, <I>f: Lat.</I> ĕpistŏla, <I>f; Grk.</I> GREEK <I>f.</I>] v. pistol.@epistol
epistol@<B>epistol,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (not e; <I>f.</I>): <B>epistola,</B> an; <I>m.</I> (1) strong forms :-- Hēr is seō gesetenis Alexandres epistoles . . . Cwæþ hē in fruman þæs epistoles, Nar. 1, 2, 9. On þǣm ǣrron epistole, 3, 28. (2) weak forms :-- Hē cuæð on his epistolan tō Galatum, P. 117, 7. Sealde hē mē ǣnne epistolan, Nar. 18, 28. (3) uninflected :-- Þū geare canst þæs eādegan Paules epistola þone hē wrāt tō Timotheo, in þām hē hine tȳde, Bd. 1, 27 ; Sch. 61, 17. v. pistol.@epistol
epl@<B>epl,</B> eppl <I>an apple,</I> Ps. Spl. 78, 1. v. æppel.@epl
epse@<B>epse</B> <I>an asp-tree,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. æps.@epse
er@<B>ēr</B> <I>ere, before.</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 465, 30. v. ǣr.@er
eran@<B>ēran</B> <I>a shrill sound, the ears;</I> tinnulus, aures, Som. Ben. Lye. v. eāre.@eran
eran@<B>eran.</B> v. ǣren: <B>erce-.</B> v. ærce-: <B>ercnan-stān.</B> v. eorcnan-stān: <B>erd-ling.</B> v. irþ-ling: <B>-ere.</B> <I>Dele :</I> <B>ēre.</B> v. īr : <B>erfe.</B> v. irfe.@eran
erbleadd@<B>er-bleadd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [er = ear <I>an ear of corn,</I> bleadd = blæd <I>a blade, leaf</I>] <I>A stalk, stem, blade, haulm, straw, stubble;</I> stĭpŭla :-- Dū asendest yrre ðīn and hit æt hī swā swā erbleadd <I>mīsisti īram tuam, quæ devŏrābit eos sīcut stĭpŭlam,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 8; Thw. 29, 8.@er-bleadd
erc@<B>erc</B> <I>an ark,</I> a <I>chest</I> :-- Ere gehālgunge ðīnre <I>area sanctifĭcatiōnis tuæ,</I> Ps. Surt. 131, 8: Lk. Rush. War. 17, 27. v. earc II.@erc
ercebiscop@<B>erce-biscop</B> <I>an archbishop,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 42. v. arce-bisceop.@erce-biscop
ercediacon@<B>erce-diācon</B> <I>an archdeacon;</I> archidiāconus, Wrt. Voc. 71, 80: Homl. Th. i. 416, 29: 418, 16. v. arce-diācon.@erce-diacon
ercehad@<B>erce-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Archhood, an archbishop's pall, his dignity, of which the pall was a sign;</I> pallium :-- Ðæt his æftergengan symle ðone pallium and ðone ercehād æt ðam apostolīcan setle Rōmāniscre gelaðunge feccan sceoldon <I>that his successors should always fetch the pall and the archiepiscopal dignity from the apostolic seat of the Roman church,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 132, 10.@erce-had
ercol@<B>Ercol,</B> es; <I>m:</I> Erculus, i; <I>m. Lat. Hercules;</I> Hercules :-- Hȳ Ercol ðǣr gebrohte <I>Hercules brought them there,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Bos. 68, 6. Erculus wæs Iobes sunu <I>Hercules was the son of Jove,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 23.@ercol
ere@<B>-ere,</B> -er, es; <I>m.</I> as the termination of many nouns, signifies a person or agent, v. fulwer <I>and</I> fullere <I>a fuller, bleacher,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 3: from wer <I>a man;</I> plegere <I>a player;</I> sǣdere a <I>sower;</I> wrītere a <I>writer.</I>@-ere
erede@<B>erede</B> <I>ploughed, eared,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 31; <I>p. of</I> erian.@erede
eregende@<B>eregende</B> <I>ploughing,</I> Lk. Bos. 17, 7, = erigende; <I>part. of</I> erian, erigan.@eregende
eren@<B>ēren;</B> <I>adj. Brazen;</I> æreus. Ps. Spl. T. 17, 36: 106, 16. v. ǣren.@eren
erest@<B>ērest</B> <I>first;</I> imprīmis, C. R. Ben. 4. v. ǣrest.@erest
eretic@<B>eretic;</B> <I>adj. Heretical;</I> hærĕtĭcus. Bd. 4, 13, Lye.@eretic
erfe@<B>erfe,</B> es; u. <I>An inheritance;</I> hērēdĭtas :-- Freōlsgefa āge his erfe <I>let the freedom-giver have his heritage,</I> L. Win. 8; Th. i. 38, 16. v. yrfe.@erfe
erfegewrit@<B>erfe-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. A charter of donation;</I> dōnatiōnis charta, Heming. p. 120, Lye.@erfe-gewrit
erfethe@<B>erfeðe;</B> <I>adj. Difficult, troublesome;</I> diffĭcĭlis, mŏlestus :-- For hwon erfeðo sindon gē ðæm wīfe <I>quid mŏlesti estis mŭlieri?</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 10. v. earfeðe.@erfeðe
erfeweard@<B>erfe-weard,</B> es; <I>m. An heir;</I> hēres :-- Ðū eart erfeweard ealra þeōda <I>tu hērēdĭtābis in omnĭbus gentĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 8. Forleōrt he ðæs hwīlewendlīcan rīces erfeweardas his suna þriē <I>tres fīlios suos regni tempŏrālis hērēdes relīquit,</I> Bd. 2, 5; Whelc. 121, 41. v. yrfe-weard.@erfe-weard
erfeweardnis@<B>erfe-weardnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. An inheritance;</I> hērēdĭtas :-- Erfeweardnis mīn <I>hērēdĭtas mea,</I> Rtl. 3, 34. v. yrfe-weardnes.@erfe-weardnis
ergende@<B>ergende</B> <I>ploughing,</I> Chr. 876; Th. 144, 32, col. 1, = erigende; <I>part. of</I> erian, erigan.@ergende
erhe@<B>erhe,</B> erhlīce <I>fearfully,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 5. v. earh-līce.@erhe
erian@<B>erian,</B> erigan, erigean, to erianne, erīganne, erigenne; <I>part,</I> erigende; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. To plough,</I> EAR ; iărāre :-- For cīele nele se slāwa erian [erigan MS. Cot.] <I>propter frīgus pĭger ărāre nonvult,</I> Past. 39, 2; Hat. MS. 53a, 14, 15. Nylle erigean [erian MS. Cot.] <I>nonvult ărāre,</I> 39, 2; Hat. MS. 53a, 18. Mīne æceras ic erige <I>mei agros ăro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15 ; Som. 19, 44. Ðū erast <I>thou ploughest,</I> Homl. Th. i. 488, 84. Ðǣr yrþling ne eraþ <I>where husbandman ploughs not,</I> i. 464, 25. Ðæt lytle ðæt he erede, he erede mid horsan <I>the little that he ploughed, he ploughed with horses.</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 31. Era mid ðīnum oxan <I>plough with thine ox.</I> Prov. Kmbl. 67. Hit is tīma to erigenne [eriganne MS. D.] <I>tempus est ărandi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 17. Me is to erigenne [erianne MS. D.] <I>ărandum esi mĭhi,</I> 24; Som. 25, 19. Hæfst ðū æceras to erigenne [eriganne MS. D.] <I>hăbes agros ad ărandum?</I> 24; Som. 25, 20. Erigende ic geþeō <I>ărando prōfĭcio,</I> 24; Som. 25, 18. Hwylc eōwer hæfþ eregendne þeōw <I>quis vestrum hăbet servum ărantem?</I> Lk. Bos. 17, 7. Ergende <I>ploughing,</I> Chr. 876; Th. 144, 32, col. 1. [<I>Wyc.</I> ere, eren, eeren <I>to plough: Piers P.</I> erien, erie, erye: <I>Chauc.</I> ere: <I>Laym.</I> ærien: <I>O. Frs.</I> era: <I>Out. Kil.</I> erien, eren, eeren, æren: <I>Ger.</I> ären, eren: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ern: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> aran, erran <I>ărāre: Goth.</I> aryan <I>to plough: Swed.</I> ärja: <I>Icel.</I> erja: <I>Lat.</I> ărāre : <I>Grk. GREEK to plough, till.</I>] DER. ge-erian, on-.@erian
erian@<B>erian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of ðām tīman ðe man ǣrest ereð oð Martinus mæssan hē sceal ǣlcre wucan erian .i. æcer . . . His gafolyrðe III. æceras erige, Ll. Th. i. 434, 14-19. Wæs se mere āwend tō felda, swā ꝥ man erode ealne þone fixnoþ, Nap. 22, 28. Þeāh hē erige his land mid ðūsend sula, Bt. 26, 3 ; F. 94, 14. Þeāh him mon erigan scyle ǣghwelce dæg æcera ðūsend <I>quamvis rura centeno scindat opima bove,</I> Met. 14, 4. Man mæg on wintra erian, Angl. ix. 261, 22. ǣlce dæg ic <I>(the ploughman)</I> sceal erian fulne æcer oþþe māre, Coll. M. 19, 21. Hwylc man āþōhte ærest mid sul tō erianne? Ðæt wæs Cham, Noes sunu, Sal. K. p. 186, 28.@erian
erian@<B>erian.</B> v. un-ered.@erian
eringlond@<B>ering-lond,</B> es; u. <I>Arable land;</I> arvum, Cod. Dipl. 1339; Kmbl. vi. 200, 7.@ering-lond
eriung@<B>eriung,</B> e; <I>f. A ploughing, earing;</I> ărātio, Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 3; Wrt. Voc. 15, 3.@eriung
erk@<B>erk,</B> e; <I>f. The ark;</I> arca :-- Noe on erke eōde. <I>Noe in arcam intrāvit,</I> Lk. Skt. C. C. 17, 27. v. arc.@erk
ermanric@<B>Ermanrīc,</B> es; <I>m. The celebrated king of the Ostro-Goths</I> or <I>East-Goths,</I> v. Eormanrīc.@ermanric
erming@<B>erming,</B> es; <I>m. A miserable</I> or <I>wretched being;</I> mĭser :-- Ðæt is siō ān frōfer erminga æfter ðām ermþum ðisses līfes <I>that is the only comfort of the wretched after the calamities of this life,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 29. v. earming.@erming
erming@<B>erming.</B> v. irming: <B>ermþu.</B> v. irmþu: <B>-ern.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ērndian</B> (C. D. i. 222, 35). v. ǣrendian: <B>ērndung.</B> v. ǣrendung : <B>ernþ.</B> v. irþ: <B>erre.</B> v. irre.@erming
ermingstraet@<B>Erming-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [here-man-strǣt <I>via strāta mīlĭtāris,</I> Som.] <I>Erming-street. One of the four great Roman roads in Britain,</I> Som. Lye. v. Wætlinga-strǣt.@erming-stræt
ermthra@<B>ermþra.</B> e; <I>f. Misery, calamity;</I> mĭsĕria :-- Cwom ofer eorþan ermþu <I>misery came upon the earth,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 14: Exon. 11b; Th. 17, 17; Cri. 271: Andr. Kmbl. 2325; An. 1164: Bt. Met. Fox 16, 15; Met. 16, 8. Æfter ermþum <I>after calamities,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 30: Elen. Kmbl. 1533; El. 768. v. yrmþu.@ermþra
ern@<B>ern</B> <I>a place,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ærn.@-ern,ern
ern@<B>ern,</B> es; <I>m. An eagle;</I> ăquĭla, Lye. v. earn.@-ern,ern
ern@<B>-ern;</B> <I>def. m.</I> -erna; <I>f. n.</I> -erne; an adjective termination from ærn, ern <I>a place,</I> denoting, as <I>-ern</I> in English, <I>Towards a place</I> :-- Godrum se Norþerna cyning forþfērde <I>Godrum, the Northern king, died.</I> Chr. 890; Th. 160, 1. He forþbrohte Sūþerne wynd <I>transtŭlit austrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 30. Fram deōfle Sūþernum <I>a dæmŏnio mĕrīdiāno,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 6. Betwux eallum Eāsternum <I>inter omnes orientāles,</I> Job Thw. 164, 7. Þurh ðone smyltan Sūþan Westernan wind <I>through the mild Southwestern wind.</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 8.@-ern,ern
ernsarig@<B>ern-sārig;</B> <I>adj. Equally sorry;</I> æque tristis :-- Hī woldon ðæt ða ōðre wīf wǣran emsārige heom <I>they wished the other women to be equally sorry with themselves.</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 1. v. efen-sārig.@ern-sarig
ernsnithan@<B>ern-snīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -snāþ, <I>pl.</I> -snidon; <I>pp.</I> -sniden <I>To circumcise;</I> circumcĭdĕre :-- Ge emsnīðaþ ðæt flǣsc eōwres fylmenes <I>circumcīdētis carnem fraputii vestri,</I> Gen. 17, II. v. ymb-snīðan.@ern-sniðan
ernth@<B>ernþ,</B> e; <I>f. Standing corn, the crop;</I> sĕges :-- Hi swā swā rīpe ernþ fortreddon hī ealle <I>they trod them all down like ripe corn,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 35, note. DER. earnian.@ernþ
erra@<B>ērra</B> <I>the former,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. = ǣrra ; <I>comp. of</I> ǣr.@erra
ersc@<B>ersc,</B> es; <I>n. A park, preserve;</I> vīvārium, Ben. Lye. v. edisc.@ersc
ersc@<B>ersc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ersc, ærsc,</B> es; <I>m. Arrish, ersh</I> (<I>arrish</I> a stubblefield ; stubble of any kind after the crop has been cut, D. D. See also N. E. D. <I>arrish, earsh</I>) :-- Tō brādan ersce, Cht. E. 290, 29. Tō crāwan ersce, C. D. iii. 123, 6. Tō wudan ærscæ ; fram wudan ærscæ, v. 255, 37. For bealdan ærsc eāsteweardnæ, 174, 1. Ad locum qui dicitur langan ersc . . . ubi dicitur heān ersc, iii. 373, 9, 18.@ersc
erschen@<B>ersc-hen,</B> ærsc-hen, -hæn, -henn, e; <I>f. A quail;</I> cŏturnix, perdix :-- Erschen <I>cŏturnix,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 36. Hi bǣdon and com erschen <I>pētiērunt et vēnit cŏturnix,</I> Ps. Spl. M. C. 104, 38. Erschæn <I>cŏturnix.</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 22. Drihten gesende swā micel fugolcyn on hira wīcstōwe swilce erschenna, ðæt is on Lȳden cŏturnix <I>ascendens cŏturnix co-opĕruit castra.</I> Ex. 16, 13. v. edisc-hen.@ersc-hen
erschen@<B>ersc-hen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Erschen <I>ortigomera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 53.@ersc-hen
erthling@<B>erþ-ling,</B> v. irþ-ling: <B>ēsa,</B> Lch. iii. 54, 9. v. ōs: <B>ē-sceapa.</B> v. scip.@erþ-ling
es@<B>-es</B> is the termination of the genitive case singular, in the greater part of Anglo-Saxon nouns. -- Cyninges botl <I>a king's palace.</I> -- Abrahames God <I>Abraham's God.</I> In English <I>e</I> is omitted, but its place is denoted by an apostrophe.@-es
es@<B>-es</B> is the termination of adverbs in many cases where the noun is not so formed; as nihtes <I>by night, nightly;</I> nēdes <I>of necessity, necessarily.</I>@-es
esau@<B>Esau;</B> <I>gen.</I> Esawes [Esaues]; <I>dat.</I> Esawe; <I>m.</I> [Esau HEBREW <I>hairy,</I> from HEBREW <I>to be hairy</I>] <I>Esau</I> :-- Sōþlīce Iacob sende bodan to Esawe his brēðer <I>mīsīt autem Jacob nuntios ad Esau fratrem suum,</I> Gen. 32, 3. Esau, 32, 8: 33, 4, 8, 15, 16. Alīse me of Esawes handa mīnes brōður <I>ērue me de mănu fratris mei Esau,</I> 32, 11. Ða handa synd Esaues handa <I>the hands are the hands of Esau,</I> 27, 22. Esauwe <I>to Esaa,</I> 32, 18. Esau, 32, 17, <I>acc.</I> Esauw, 33, 1, <I>acc.</I>@esau
escan ceaster@<B>Escan ceaster</B> <I>Exeter;</I> Exonia, Chr. 876, 877; Erl. 78, 13, 16. v. Exan ceaster.@escan ceaster
esces dun@<B>Esces dūn</B> <I>Ashdown</I> :-- In Esces dūne <I>at Ashdown,</I> Cod. Dipl. 998; Kmbl. v. 41, 15. v. Æsces dūn.@esces dun
esl@<B>esl,</B> e; <I>f. A shoulder;</I> hŭmĕrus :-- He on esle ahōf <I>he raised</I> [<I>him</I>] <I>on his shoulder,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 307, 18; Sat. 681. v. eaxel.@esl
esne@<B>esne,</B> es; <I>m. A man of the servile class, a servant, retainer, man, youth;</I> mercēnārius, servus, vir, jŭvĕnis. The esne was probably a poor freeman from whom a certain portion of labour could be demanded in consideration of his holdings, or a certain rene [gafol, <I>q. v.</I>] reserved out of the produce of the hives, flocks or herds committed to his care. He was a poor mercenary, serving for hire, or for his land, but was not of so low a rank as the þeōw or wealh :-- Ānan esne gebȳreþ to metsunge xii pūnd gōdes cornes, and ii scīpæteras and i gōd mete-cū, wudurǣden be landsīde <I>ūni æsno,</I> id est, <I>inŏpi, contingent ad victum xii pondia bŏnæ annōnæ, et duo scæpeteras,</I> id est, <I>ŏvium corpŏra, et una bona convictuālis vacca, et sartīcāre juxta sĭtum terræ,</I> L. R. S. 8; Th. i. 436, 26-28. Gif man mid esnes cwynan geligeþ, be cwicum ceorle, ii gebēte <I>if a man lie with an 'esne's' wife, her husband still living, let him make twofold amends,</I> L. Ethb. 85; Th. i. 24, 9. Gif man mannes esne gebindeþ, vi scillinga gebēte <I>if a man bind</I> [<I>another</I>] <I>man's esne, let him make amends with six shillings,</I> 88 ; Th. i. 24, 15. Gif esne ofet dryhtnes hǣse þeōw-weorc wyrce an Sunnan ǣfen, efter hire setlgange, ōþ Mōnan ǣfenes setlgang, lxxx scillinga se dryhtne gebēte. Gif esne dēþ, his rāde, ðæs dæges, vi se wið dryhten gebēte, oððe sine hȳd <I>if an esne do servile labour, contrary to his lord's command, from sunset on Sunday-eve till sunset on Monday-eve</I> [that is, <I>from sunset on Saturday till sunset on Sunday</I>], <I>let him make amends to his lord with eighty shillings. If an esne do</I> [<I>servile work</I>] <I>of his own accord on that day</I> [<I>Sunday</I>], <I>let him make amends to his lord with six shillings, or his hide,</I> L. Win. 9, 10; Th. i. 38, 18-22. Ic eom ðīn āgen esne, Dryhten <I>O Dŏmĭne, ĕgo sum servus tuus,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 6: Gen. 24, 61, 66: Exon. 112a, 112b; Th. 430, 9, 17, 31; Rä. 44, 5, 9, 17. On ðīnes esnes gebēd <I>in orātiōnem servi tut,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 5. Ic Dauide, dȳrum esne, on āþsware ǣr benemde <I>jūrāvi David servo meo,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 3. He him Dauid geceās, deōrne esne <I>ēlēgit David servum suum,</I> 77, 69. Wæs se ofen onhǣted, hine esnas mænige wurpon wudu on innan <I>the oven was heated, many servants cast wood into it,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 9; Dan. 244: Ps. Th. 68, 37. Twā hund-teontig and fīftig ðara monna esna and mennena he gefullode <I>servos et ancillas dŭcentos quinquāginta baptīzāvit,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 20: Ps. Th. 78, 11. Ān esne of Leuies hīwrǣdene <I>vir de dŏmo ievi,</I> Ex. 2, 1: 11, 2. Se hwata esne <I>the brave man,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 10. Penda, se fromesta esne <I>Penda, vir strēnuissĭmus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 8. Ealle we synd ānes esnes suna <I>omnes fīlli ūnīus vĭri sŭmus,</I> Gen. 42, 11, 13. Uton agifan ðæm esne his wīf <I>let us give to the man his wife,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> asni, <I>m. mercēnārius: Goth.</I> asneis, <I>m. a hireling.</I>] DER. fyrd-esne.@esne
esne@<B>esne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a man of the servile class</I> (cf. esne-cund, -wyrhta, and see Andrews' Old English Manor, pp. 192 sqq.) :-- On esnes ham, of esnes hamme, C. D. iii. 425, 21. <B>II.</B> in a more general sense, <I>a servant</I> :-- Nis esne (<I>servus</I>) ofer lāferd his. Genōh biþ ꝥte esne siē swā swā lāford his, Mt. R. 10, 24, 25 : Shrn. 196, 11. Þū esne nāwiht, Mt. R. 18, 32. Eādgo biðon esnas (<I>servi</I>) ðā ðā ðe se drihten gemoetað wæccendo, Lk. L. 12, 37. <B>III.</B> <I>a young man</I> :-- Ðe esne <I>adolescens,</I> Mt. L. 19, 20, 22. Ging esne, Mk. L. R. 14, 51: <I>juvenis,</I> 16, 5. Esne <I>juvenis,</I> Lk. p. 6, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>a man</I> :-- Þū scealt beōdan Israhēla folce, þæt esne bidde æt his frȳnd and wīf æt hire nēhgebūran, Ex. 11, 2. <B>IV a.</B> <I>a man of mark, a learned, brave, &amp;c. man.</I> Cf. esnlīce :-- Zenodotus se eficisca esne, Angl. viii. 334, 17. Catus cwydas þæs calwan esnes, 321, 29. Þā hīw þe þā rīmcræftige esnas borlīce foregylpað, 334, 27. v. efen-esne.@esne
esne@<B>esne. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif mannes esne frigne manna ofslæhð, Ll. Th. i. 28, 4. Gif cirican-mannes esne tihte folces-mannes esne, his dryhten hine geclēnsige, 42, 11. Gif mon sweordes onlǣne ōðres esne (þeōwe, 11), 120, 12. His āgenne þeōwne esne <I>servum suum,</I> 48, 12: 42, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mon on ealdum bigspellum cwyð, ðæt hwīlum beō esnes tīd, hwīlum ōðres, Prov. K. 31. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add: The word occurs as a proper name, as well as the patronymic</I> Esning. v. Txts. 543.@esne
esnecund@<B>esne-cund;</B> <I>adj. Of the servile class</I> :-- Esnecund <I>conditiorius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 59.@esne-cund
esnemann@<B>esne-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A servant, hireling</I> :-- Ðe aesnemonn <I>mercenarius,</I> Jn. L. R. 10, 13.@esne-mann
esneteam@<B>esne-teām.</B> v. efen-teām.@esne-team
esnewyrhta@<B>esne-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A hireling, mercenary;</I> mercēnārius :-- Esne-wyrhta <I>mercēnārius,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, - 3. Eallum friōum monnum ðās dagas siēn forgifene būtan þeōwum mannum and esnewyrhtum <I>to all freemen let these days be given, but not to slaves and hirelings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 3.@esne-wyrhta
esnewyrhta@<B>esne-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū manige esnewyrhtan (fela esnewyrhtena, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣron in mīnes fæder hūse <I>quanti mercenarii in domo patris mei,</I> Gr. D. 107, 4.@esne-wyrhta
esnlice@<B>esn-līce;</B> <I>adv. Manfully, valiantly;</I> vĭrīlĭter :-- Onginnaþ esnlīce and beōþ staðulfæste <I>vĭrīlĭter ăgĭte et confortāmĭni,</I> Deut. 31, 6. Hwæt dō gē, brōður, dōþ esnlīce <I>what ye do, brother, do manfully.</I> Past. 47 ; Hat. MS. Hopa nū to Drihtne, and dō esnlīce <I>expecta Dŏmĭnum, et vĭrīlĭter ăge,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 16: 30, 28.@esn-lice
esnlice@<B>esn-līce.</B> <I>The Latin translated in the passage</I> Past. 363, 2 <I>is:</I> Viri fratres.@esn-lice
esol@<B>esol,</B> esul, es; <I>m. An ass;</I> ăsĭnus :-- His estfulnesse wiðteāh se esol ðe he onuppan sæt <I>the ass. upon which he</I> [<I>Balaam</I>] <I>sat, opposed his zeal,</I> Past. 36, 7; Cot. MS. Gif ðǣr befeōlle on oððe oxa oððe esol <I>if an ox or an ass fell into it,</I> Past. 63; Hat. MS. Ongan ðā his esolas bǣtan <I>began then to bridle</I> [<I>bit</I>] <I>his asses,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 25; Gen. 2866.[<I>O. Sax.</I> esil, m: <I>Dut.</I> ezel, <I>m; Ger. M.H. Ger.</I> esel, <I>m: O.H. Ger.</I> esil, <I>m: Goth.</I> asilus, <I>m: Slav,</I> osilu.] v. assa, asse.@esol
esol@<B>esol.</B> <I>After</I> sæt, l. 2, <I>add:</I> Ðæt wæs for ðǣm ðe se assa geseah ðone engel. <I>Add:</I> :-- Eosol <I>asina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 50. Se eosol þe Crīst on sittan wolde, Bl. H. 71, 29. Ānes esoles cinbān, Sal. K. p. 186, 32. Esules, Mt. R. 18, 6. Hȳ habbað eoseles eāran <I>auribus asininis,</I> Nar. 36, 6. On eoseles gelīcnisse <I>onagro similes,</I> 20. Sittende on eosule <I>sedens super asinam,</I> Mt. R. 21, 5. Ysle <I>asello,</I> An. Ox. 3663. Hī læddon him tō þone eosol, Bl. H. 71, 6. Eoselas (assan, <I>v. l.</I>) þā habbað swā micle horas swā oxan <I>onagri cornua boum habentes,</I> Nar. 34, 15. Eosola gehlȳd <I>ruditus asinorum,</I> Gr. D. 185, 3, v. esole, asal.@esol
esolcweorn@<B>esol-cweorn,</B> e ; <I>f. A mill turned by an ass, mill-stone</I> :-- Esulcweorn <I>mola asinaria,</I> Past. 31, 17: <I>asinaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 79: 8, 72. Eosulcweorn <I>mola asinaria,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 236, 11.@esol-cweorn
esole ele@<B>esole (-ele),</B> an; <I>f. A she-ass</I> :-- Ofer eoselan folan sitteude, Bl. H. 71, 5. Gyt gemētaþ eoselan (<I>asinam</I>) gebundene and hire folan, 79, 28 : 69, 35. Eosula and fola <I>asinam et pullum,</I> Mt. R. 21, 7. Eoslena <I>asinorum,</I> Gr. D. 185, 3. v. esol.@esole -ele
ess@<B>ess,</B> es; <I>m. The letter s :-- Premo</I> ic ofðrycce macað <I>pressi</I> on twām essum, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 170, 3. <I>Fissum</I> on twām essum . . . <I>fusum,</I> ān <I>s</I> for ðan ðe se <I>u</I> is lang, 178, 5.@ess
essian@<B>essian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To waste, consume;</I> tābescĕre :-- Essian me dyde æfþanca mīn <I>tābescĕre me fēcit zēlus meus.</I> Ps. Spl. M. 118, 139.@essian
est@<B>ēst,</B> es; <I>m:</I> ēst, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>will, consent, grace, favour, liberality, munificence, bounty;</I> bĕnĕplăcĭtum, consensus, grātia, bĕnĕvŏlentia, mŭnĭfĭcentia :-- Ofer mīne ēst <I>against my will,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2438; An. 1217. Ofer ēst Godes <I>against God's consent.</I> Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 10; Ph. 403. Þurh ēst Godes <I>through grace of God,</I> 44b; Th. 151, 21; Gū. 798: Elen. Kmbl. 1968; El. 986. Hie on þanc curon æðelinges ēst <I>they accepted thankfully the chieftain's bounty.</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 21; Gen. 2443. He gearwor hæfde āgendes ēst ǣr gesceāwod <I>he had previously more fully experienced the owner's favour,</I> Beo. Th. 6142; B. 3075: Andr. Kmbl. 965; An. 483. <B>II.</B> <I>delicacies;</I> dēlĭciæ :-- Ðā ðe synd on ēstum <I>qui sunt in dēlĭciis,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 25. Ēstas <I>dēlĭciæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 16. Cyninga wist <I>vel</I> ēstas <I>dăpes, Ælfc.</I> Gl. 65; Som. 69, 56; Wrt. Voc. 41, 13. [<I>Orm.</I> esstess, <I>pl. dainties: O. Sax.</I> anst, <I>f. favour, grace: O. Frs.</I> enst, est <I>favour: Ger.</I> gunst, <I>f. favour: M.H. Ger. O.H. Ger.</I> anst, <I>f grātia: Goth.</I> ansts, <I>f. favour: Dan.</I> yndest, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> ynnest, <I>m. favour: Icel.</I> āst. <I>f. love, affection.</I>]@-est,est
est@<B>-est,</B> the termination of the superlative degree, perhaps from ēst <I>abundance.</I>@-est,est
est@<B>ēst.</B> <I>Dele</I> ' Andr. . . 483, ' <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> (1) in the following glosses :-- Oest, gifu <I>gratia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 5. Ēst <I>munificentia,</I> 58, 18. Oeste <I>devotione,</I> Rtl. 8, 25. Oest <I>devotionem,</I> 15, 1 : <I>votum,</I> 169, 7. Oesto <I>vota,</I> 29, 34. (2) <I>good pleasure, favour</I> :-- Sum him Metudes ēst ofer eorðwelan ealne geceōseð, Crä. 87. Þæt þæt heom on Godes ēst (<I>in accordance with God's good pleasure</I>) gōde men geūðon, Wlfst. 159, 19. Eal þæt wē sceoldan on Godes ēst gelǣstan <I>all that according to the will of God we ought to do,</I> 92, 12 : 103, 5 : 172, 7 : 181, 11. Dunn hafað ðās bōc gesald his wīfe an Godes ēst, C. D. ii. 58, 21. (3) where favour is shewn by gifts, <I>gracious, liberal gifts,</I> cf. <B>II</B> :-- Ic eōw gōda gehwæs ēst āhwette, An. 339. Mē þis hildesceorp Hrōðgār sealde, hēt þæt ic his ǣrest þē ēst gesægde (<I>that I should describe to thee his gracious gift</I>), cwæð þæt hyt hæfde Hiorogār cyning, B. 2157. Hē him ēst geteāh meara and mādma, 2165. <B>II.</B> <I>luxuries</I> (especially food) :-- Ȳsta <I>diliciarum,</I> An. Ox. 11, 35. ǣtlicum ēstum <I>edendis dapibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 33. Gif wē willað becuman tō ðām ēstum þæs ēcan gereordes, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 8. Ēstas <I>delicias,</I> Kent. Gl. 1063. Hē sende him sanda and ēstas, ac se cniht forseah þā sanda and drencas, Hml. S. 35, 56. Se fiscere ðā ēstas him beforan legde þe hē him tō beōdenne hæfde, Ap. Th. 11, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> este.] v. æf-ēst, ēstum <I>in Dict.</I>@-est,est
est@<B>ēst; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tōeācan ōðrum þingum sumne smeālicne ēst <I>cum ceteris additamentis aliquod pulmentum,</I> Chrd. 15, 37.@-est,est
estan@<B>ēstan</B> <I>from the east, easterly,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 8; Ph. 94. v. eāstan; <I>adv.</I>@estan
estan@<B>ēstan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To feast, give luxurious food to.</I> cf. ēst, <B>II</B> :-- Wā þām hirdum þe ēstað heom silfum swā heom betst līcað <I>vae pastoribus qui pascebant semetipsos</I> (Ezech. 34, 2), Wlfst. 190, 17.@estan
estas@<B>estas ?</B> :-- On þeōdherpoð oþ þā ēstas, C. D. B. ii. 270, 7.@estas
este@<B>ēste;</B> <I>adj. Gracious, bountiful;</I> bĕnignus :-- Ðæt he him ealra wæs āra ēste <I>that he was bountiful to him in all gifts,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 8; Gen. 1509. Ðæt hyre eald Metod ēste wǣre bearngebyrdo <I>that the Lord of old was gracious to her in her child-bearing,</I> Beo Th. 1895; B. 945.@este
este@<B>Ēste,</B> Ēstas; <I>nom. acc: gen.</I> Ēsta; <I>dat.</I> ēstum; <I>pl. m. The Esthonians</I> or <I>Osterlings</I> are a Finnish race, -- the Ēstas of Wulfstan and the Osterlings of the present day. They dwelt on the shores of the Baltic on the east of the Vistula :-- Ðæt Witland belimpeþ to Ēstum <I>Witland belongs to the Esthonians,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 5. Ne biþ nǣnig ealo gebrowen mid Ēstum, ac ðǣr biþ medo genōh <I>no ale is brewed by the Esthonians, but there is mead enough.</I> Bos. 22, 17, 19: 23, 3.@este
este@<B>ēste</B> <I>liberal. Add</I> :-- Gif þū lidwērigum lārna þīnra ēste (est, MS.) wyrðest, An. 483. Oestum <I>devotis,</I> Rtl. 9, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> este; <I>adj.</I>]@este
este@<B>Ēste.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣr is mid Eāstum ān mǣgð þæt hī magon cyle gewyrcan, Ors. 1, 1 ; S. 21, 13. v. Istas.@este
estelice@<B>ēste-līce,</B> ēst-līce; <I>adv. Kindly, gladly, delicately, daintily;</I> bĕnigne, libenter, delĭcāte :-- Ēstelīce <I>bĕnigne,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 50, 19: R. Ben. 71. Ēstelīce <I>delĭcāte,</I> Scint. 27: Prov. 29. We ðē ēstlīce mid us willaþ ferigan <I>we will gladly convey thee with us,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 583; An. 292.@este-lice
estelice@<B>ēste-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>graciously</I> :-- <I>Suā</I> micle suā hiō ēstelīcor of dūne āstīgeð, suā hiō iēðelīcor ūp āstīgeð <I>quo benigne descendit ad infima, valenter recurrit ad summa,</I> Past. 103, 18. Hiē hiē sculon suā micle ēstelīcor dǣlan suā hiē ongietað ðæt him unāgenre bið ðæt hiē dǣlað <I>tanto humiliter praebeant, quanto et aliena esse intelligunt, quae dispensant,</I> 321, 8. Oestelīce <I>devote,</I> Rtl. 31, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>delicately, luxuriously</I> :-- Ēstelīce fram cnihthāde fēdan <I>delicate a pueritia nutrire,</I> Kent. Gl. 1065. Genōh estelīce (<I>delicate</I>) hine grāpað sē þe wyle būtan geswince leahtras oferswīþan, Scint. 103, 20.@este-lice
ester@<B>ēster</B> <I>easter,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. eāster.@ester
estful@<B>ēst-ful;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ēst <I>bounty</I>] <I>Full of kindness, devoted to, ready to serve;</I> dēvōtus, vōtivus, offĭciōsus :-- Ēstful <I>dēvōtus,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 3, 11. Ēstful <I>vel</I> gehȳrsum <I>offĭciōsus;</I> ēstful <I>vōtivus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 54, 56; Wrt. Voc. 61, 32, 34.@est-ful
estfull@<B>ēst-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. ēst, <B>I</B> :-- Oestful <I>voluter, cupido votium,</I> Txts. 107, 2161. Ēsteful <I>votibus</I> (l. <I>votivus</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 67. Ēstful mǣden <I>devota (Christi) virguncula,</I> An. Ox. 4358. Enoch wæs ēstful on mōde, Hml. S. 16, 17. Martirius wæs swīðe ēstfull þeōw Gode <I>devotus valde Dei famulus,</I> Gr. D. 86, 27. Ēstfulre brōðerrǣdene <I>devotae germanitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 403, 4. Ꝥ ic þē mid ēstfullum mōde sylle <I>ea ego tibi devotus dabo,</I> Gr. D. 25, 23 : Wlfst. 287, 18: Chr. 1023; P. 156, 25. Ēstful <I>votivum,</I> i. <I>optativum,</I> An. Ox. 2509: <I>divitem (virginem),</I> 4591. Geoffrian þā ēstfullan onsægednessa, Hml. S. 18, 376. <B>II.</B> cf. ēst, <B>II</B> :-- <I>Deliciosa,</I> i. <I>amabilior, leta</I> ēþgeorn <I>vel</I> ēstful, <I>delicius,</I> i. <I>in deliciis amatus</I> ēstgeorn, ēstful, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 42-45. Ēstfulles <I>delicatae,</I> An. Ox. 1088. Hwǣr beōð ðā ēstfullan swǣsnessa, Hex. 50, 26. Ēstfullum <I>delicatis,</I> R. Ben. I. 84, 2. Ēstfulle <I>delicatas,</I> An. Ox. 3166 : <I>diliciosas,</I> 1935. [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> estful.]@est-full
estfullice@<B>ēstful-līce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, devotedly;</I> dēvōte, Greg. Dial. 2, 16.@estful-lice
estfullice@<B>ēstful-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle þā þe ēstfullīce Drihtne fyliað <I>omnes qui devote Dominum sequuntur,</I> Gr. D. 138, 15. Hē mē þus ēstfullīce æt þisum baðe þegnað <I>mihi solet tam devotissime ad lavandum obsequi,</I> 343, 13.@estful-lice
estfulnes@<B>ēstfulnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fulness of liberality, devotion, zeal;</I> dēvōtio :-- Hī leorniaþ mid fulre ēstfulnesse ða sōðan gōd to sēcanne <I>they learn to seek the true good with full devotion,</I> Past. 58, 1; Hat. MS. His ēstfulnesse wiðteāh se esol ðe he onuppan sæt <I>the ass, on which he</I> [<I>Balaam</I>] <I>sat, opposed his zeal,</I> Past. 36, 7; Cot. MS.@estfulnes
estfulnes@<B>ēstfulnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. ēst-ful, <I>I</I> :-- <I>Devotio,</I> i. <I>obsequio, bonitas, honor</I> ēstfulnes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 51 : Scint. 29, 11. Ēstfulnese <I>deuotione,</I> i. <I>humilitate,</I> An. Ox. 369: Hy. S. 88, 17. Mid ēstfulnysse, Gr. D. 138, 18. Hē mid ealre ēstfulnesse (<I>tota devotione</I>) lufað ðæt ēce līf, Past. 389, 15: Lch. iii. 442, 12. Uton mid ealre ēstfulnysse ūres mōdes ðās freōlstīde wurðian, Hml. Th. i. 446, 28. Ic þē þæt mid ēstfulnysse sylle <I>id ego tibi devotus dabo,</I> Gr. D. 25, 23. Gode mid geornfulnysse and ēstfulnysse þēnian, LI. Th. ii. 360, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>luxury, lasciviousness.</I> Cf. ēst-ful, <B>II</B> :-- Swutele synd þæs flǣsces weorc, ꝥ is forligr and unclǣnnyss, ēstfulnyss oððe gālnyss, hǣðengyld oððe unlybban (<I>fornicatio, immunditia, impudicitia, luxuria, idolorum servitus, veneficia,</I> Gal. 5, 19), Hml. S. 17, 24.@estfulnes
estgeorn@<B>ēst-georn.</B> v. ēst-full, <B>II.</B>@est-georn
estig@<B>ēstig;</B> <I>adj. Gracious, bounteous;</I> bĕnignus :-- Duguþa ēstig <I>bounteous in benefits,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 23; Pa. 16.@estig
estig@<B>ēstig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cirica ðīn oestigo (<I>devota</I>) ðerhwunige, Rtl. 72, 18. Uē bigaað oestigo <I>colimus devoti,</I> 30, 23. Oestigo <I>ūs ILLEGIBLE votivos nos,</I> 85, 35 [<I>Goth.</I> ansteigs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> enstig <I>gratiosus, benevolus, gratus: Icel.</I> āstigr.]@estig
estines@<B>ēstines,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Benignity, kindness, bounteousness;</I> bĕnignĭtas :-- Drihten selþ ēstinesse <I>Dŏmĭnus dăbit bĕnignĭtātem.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 84, 13: 64, 12.@estines
estland@<B>ēst-land,</B> es; <I>n. East-land, east country, the east;</I> terra ŏrientālis, Som. Ben. Lye. v. East-land.@est-land
estlic@<B>ēst-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>devout,</I> v. ēst, <B>I</B> :-- Fæstine oestlico <I>jejunia votiva,</I>Rtl. 18, 15. Oestlicum ðōhtum <I>devotis mentibus,</I> 9. 19. Oestlicere <I>devotius,</I> 13. <B>II.</B> <I>delicate, dainty.</I> v. ēst, <B>II</B> :-- Ēstlicost <I>delicatissimum,</I> An. Ox. 56, 298. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> estlich ; <I>adj.</I>]@est-lic
estlice@<B>ēst-līce;</B> <I>adv. Gladly;</I> lĭbenter, bĕnigne :-- We ðē ēstlīce mid us willaþ ferigan <I>we will gladly convey thee with us,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 583; An. 292. v. ēste-līce.@estlice,est-lice
estlice@<B>ēstlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hig sceolon swīðe lustlīce hig onfōn and him ēstlīce tǣcan, Ll. Th. ii. 414, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> estlich ; <I>adv.</I>]@estlice,est-lice
estmere@<B>Ēst-mere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ēst = eāst <I>east,</I> mere <I>a lake</I>] <I>The Frische Haff,</I> or <I>fresh water lake which is on the north of east Prussia.</I> Hav or Haf signifies a sea, in Danish and Swedish. It is written Haff in German, and it is now used to denote all the lakes connected with the rivers on the coast of Prussia and Pomerania. The Frische Haff is about sixty miles long, and from six to fifteen broad. It is separated by a cham of sand banks from the Baltic Sea, with which, at the present time, it communicates by one strait called the Gat. This strait is on the north-east of the Haff, near the fortress of Pillau, <I>Malte Brunts Univ. Geog.</I> vol. vii. p. 14. This Gat, as Dr. Bell informs me, 'seems to have been formed, and to be kept open by the superior force of the Pregel stream.' This gentleman has a perfect knowledge of the Frische Haff and the neighbourhood, as he received his early education in the vicinity, and matriculated at the University of Königsberg, near the west end of the Haff. I am indebted to Dr. Bell for the map of the celebrated German Historian, Professor Voigt, adapted to his 'Geschichte Preussens von den ältesten Zeiten, 9 vols. 8vo, Königsberg, 1827-1839.' In this map there are four openings from the Frische Haff to the Baltic. 'It is certain,' says Malte Brun, 'that in 1394 the mouth of one strait was situated at Lochsett, six or eight miles north of the fortress of Pillau.' Voigt's map gives the year 1311. Id. vol. vii. p. 15. The next is the Gat of Pillau, at present the only opening to the Baltic, with the date 1510. The third Gat, marked in the map with the date 1456, is about ten or twelve miles south-west of Pillau; and the fourth, without any date, is much nearer the west end of the Frische Haff :-- Seō Wisle līþ ūt of Weonodlande, and līþ in Ēstmere; and se Ēstmere is hūru fīftene mīla brād. Ðonne cymeþ Ilfing eāstan in Ēstmere of ðæm mere, ðe Truso standeþ in staðe <I>the Vistula flows out of Weonodland and runs into the Frische Haf</I> [<I>Estmere</I>]; <I>and the Frische Haff is, at least, fifteen miles broad. Then the Elbing comes from the east into the Frische Haff, out of the lake</I> [<I>Drausen</I>] <I>on the shore of which Truso stands,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 5-8.@est-mere
estmete@<B>ēst-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Delicate meat, dainties, luxuries;</I> delĭcātus cĭbus, daps, dēlĭciæ :-- Ðeōs sand oððe ēstmete <I>hæc daps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 54; Som. 13, 20. Seō wuduwe ðe lyfaþ on ēstmettum. heō ne lyfaþ nā, ac heō is deād. Ðeōs Anna, ðe we embe sprecaþ, ne lufude heō nā ēstmettas, ac lufude fæstenu <I>the widow who liveth in luxuries, she liveth not, but she is dead. This Anna, of whom we speak, loved not luxuries, but loved fasts,</I> Homl. Th. i. 146, 34-148, 1.@est-mete
estmete@<B>ēst-mete.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <B>I.</B> of food (lit. or fig.) :-- Ēstmet[tas] <I>grata fercula,</I> An. Ox. 56, 77. Ēstmetta <I>ferculorum,</I> 3169. Hire þēnian of his āgenum þēnungum and his ēstmetum <I>dare illi de convivio suo,</I> Hml. A. 110, 269. Ēstmettas (<I>delicias</I>) mon ne sceal lufian, ac fæsten mon sceal lufian, R. Ben. 16, 23. Lazarus geseah ðone rīcan brūcan his ēstmettas (<I>fare sumptuously</I>), Hml. Th. i. 330, 15. Ēstmettas þæs ēcan gereordes, ii. 372, 17. <B>II.</B> of other things :-- ' Geoffra ðīne lāc ūrum godum, oððe ðū bist mid eallum ðisum pīnungtōlum getintregod. ' Se diācon cwæð : ' Þās ēstmettas ic symle gewilnode,' Hml. Th. i. 424, 23. [He mid estmeten his innað ne gefyllde, Angl. iii. 107, 55.]@est-mete
estre@<B>-estre,</B> -istre, -ystre, an; <I>f.</I> are the feminine terminations of nouns of action, same as the Latin -ix and English -ess; <I>as</I> Fiðelestre <I>a female fiddler.</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 62: hleāpestre <I>a female dancer,</I> 73, 71: lǣrestre <I>an instructress:</I> myltestre <I>meretrix</I> vel <I>scortum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 72: rǣdistre <I>a female reader,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 7: sangestre [MS. sangystre] <I>a songstress,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 5: seāmestre <I>a seamstress,</I> 74, 13.@-estre
estre@<B>-estre.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. baec-, bepǣc-, bīgeng-, byrd-, cenn-(cynn-), crenc-, forsǣw-, fylg-, glīwbyden-, hearp-, hopp-, hulf-, ic-, lǣttēw-, lopp-, luf-, lybb-, nīdhǣm-, tæpp-, telg-, þegn-, wæsc-, webb-, wīteg-, wrēg-estre.@-estre
estum@<B>ēstum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>dat.</I> or <I>inst. pl. of</I> ēst, <I>q.v.</I>] <I>Willingly, gladly, kindly, bounteously;</I> lĭbenter, bĕnigne, mūnĭfĭcenter :-- He Freān hȳrde ēstum <I>he obeyed the Lord willingly,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 117, 11; Gen. 1952: Ps. Th. 140, 3. Him wæs wunden gold ēstum ge-eāwed <I>twisted gold was kindly offered to him.</I> Beo. Th. 2392; B. 1194. Ic Ismael ēstum wille bletsian . <I>I will bless Ishmael bounteously,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 4; Gen. 2356.@estum
esul@<B>esul</B> <I>an ass</I>, Som. Ben. Lye. v. esol.@esul
esulcweorn@<B>esul-cweorn,</B> e; <I>f. A mill-stone turned by an ass;</I> mŏla asĭnāria, Cot. 16.@esul-cweorn
esulcweorn@<B>esul-cweorn.</B> v. esol-cweorn: <B>ē-swīc, -swīca.</B> <I>l.</I> ē-swic, -swica.@esul-cweorn
eswic@<B>ē-swīc,</B> e; <I>f. Disgrace, offence;</I> scandălum :-- Nis in him ēswīc <I>non est in illis scandălum,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 165. In ēswīc <I>in scandălum,</I> 68, 23. v. ǣ-swīc.@e-swic
eswica@<B>ē-swīca,</B> an; <I>m. A hypocrite, heathen;</I> hypocrĭta, ethnĭcus :-- Ðū ēswīca <I>hypocrĭta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 5. Ēswīca <I>ethnĭcus,</I> 18, 17. v. ǣ-swīca.@e-swica
etan@<B>etan,</B> to etanne; <I>part.</I> etende; ic ete, ðū etest, etst, itst, ytst, ætst, he, heō, hit, yt, ytt, et, ett, eteþ, ieteþ, iteþ, yteþ, <I>pl.</I> etaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he æt, ðū ǣte, <I>pl.</I> ǣton; <I>subj. indef.</I> ic ete, æte, <I>pl.</I> eten; <I>p.</I> ǣte, <I>pl.</I> ǣten; <I>pp.</I> eten; <I>v.a. To</I> EAT, <I>consume, devour;</I> ĕdĕre, cŏmĕdĕre, mandūcāre, vescĕre :-- Ðū scealt greōt etan <I>thou shalt eat dust</I> [<I>grit</I>], Cd. 43; Th. 56, 9; Gen. 909: 43; Th. 57, 28; Gen. 935. Seō leō bringþ hungregum hwelpum hwæt to etanne <I>the lioness brings to hungry whelps somewhat to eat,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 71, 38. Rȳnde him manna [mete] to etanne <I>pluit illis manna ad mandūcandum,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 28. Ðæt treōw wæs gōd to etanne <I>quod bŏnum esset lignum vescendum.</I> Gen. 3, 6. Etende <I>eating,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 17. Ic ete <I>ĕdo,</I> ðū etst [ytst MS. D.] <I>es,</I> he et [ett MS. C; ytt D.] <I>est;</I> we etaþ <I>ĕdĭmus,</I> gē etaþ <I>ĕdiĭtis,</I> hī etaþ <I>ĕdunt,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 18, 19. ÐŪ itst oððe drincst <I>thou eatest or drinkest,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 14. Ðū ytst wyrta <I>thou shalt eat herbs,</I> Gen. 3, 18. ÐŪ ætst <I>thou shalt eat;</I> cŏmĕdes, Gen. 3, 17. Ðe ytt hlāf <I>qui mandūcat pānem,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 18. Se tō seldan ieteþ <I>he too seldom eats,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 16; Gn. Ex. 112. Ne wiht iteþ <I>nor eats a thing</I> [<I>creature</I>], 114 b; Th. 439, 28; Rä. 59, 10. Gē etaþ <I>ye eat,</I> Gen. 3, 5. Ðū- ǣte of ðam treōwe <I>thou hast eaten of the tree;</I> cŏmēdisti de ligno. Gen. 3, 17. He æt ða offring-hlāfas <I>pānes prōpŏsĭtiōnis cŏmēdit,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 4. He æt <I>he ate,</I> Gen. 3, 6. Fuglas ǣton ða <I>vŏlucres cŏmēdērunt ea,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 4. Ðeāh ðe gē of ðam treōwe eten [MS. eton] <I>though ye should eat of the tree,</I> Gen. 3, 4. Ðæt gē ne ǣton <I>ut non cŏmĕdĕrētis,</I> 3, 1. 3, [<I>Tynd.</I> eat: <I>Wyc. Chauc.</I> ete: <I>Piers P.</I> eten, ete: <I>R. Glouc.</I> ete: <I>Laym.</I> æten, eten: <I>Orm.</I> etenn: <I>Northumb.</I> eta: <I>Plat.</I> eten: <I>O. Sax.</I> etān: <I>Frs.</I> ytten: <I>O. Frs.</I> eta, ita: <I>Dut.</I> eten: <I>Ger.</I> essen: <I>M.H. Ger.</I> ëzzen: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> ezan, ezzan: <I>Goth.</I> itan; <I>p.</I> at, etum; <I>pp.</I> itans: <I>Dan.</I> äde: <I>Swed.</I> äta: <I>Icel.</I> eta: <I>Lat.</I> ĕd-o: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK <I>Sansk,</I> ad <I>to eat.</I>] DER. fretan [= for-etan], ge-etan, of-, ofer-, þurh-, under-.@etan
etan@<B>etan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of living creatures. (1) <I>to take food, take a meal</I> :-- Sē itt and drincð mid ðǣm synfullum, Past. 327, 3. Eatað ðearfan <I>edent pauperes,</I> Ps. Srt. 21, 27. Ðā þā se Godes wer æt (ætt, <I>v. l.</I>), se munuc stōd him ætforan, Gr. D. 144, 1. Ðīne suna and ðīne dohtra ǣton and druncon mid heora yldestan brēðer, Hml. Th. ii. 450, 16. Hī ǣton ǣne on dæg, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 8. Ēton <I>manducaverunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 21, 30. Et (<I>comede</I>) and drinc and gewista, Lk. 12, 19. Ne gedyrstlǣcen hī þæt hȳ āhwǣr ūt of mynstre etan, þeāh hȳ hwā bidde, R. Ben. 79, 17. Et(a)n <I>aepulari,</I> An. Ox. 56, 81. (2) <I>to eat</I> food, &amp;c. :-- Ic eotu flēsc ferra <I>manducabo carnes taurorum,</I> Ps. Srt. 49, 13. On ǣrmergen hē yteð (eteð, iteð, <I>v. ll.</I>) hlōþe, Bd. 1, 34; Sch. 104, 13. Ðæt folc ætt þæs lambes flǣsc, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 15. Drinc ꝥ wæter and et þā wyrta, Lch. ii. 110, 9. Etað þisne hlāf, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 33. Ꝥ man gōdne mete ete, Bl. H. 57, 5. (2 a) <I>to eat</I> habitually, as a regular article of food :-- Næbbe gē līf on eōw būton gē eton mīn flǣsc . . . Sē ðe et mīn flǣsc, hē wunað on mē . . . Sē ðe et ðisne hlāf, hē leofaðon ēcnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 25-32. Ælcne mete hē onscunedon þe men etaþ, and wilnodon ðāra þe deōr etaþ, Bt. 38, 1; F. 196, 4. Treōwa wæstmas hī ǣton and wyrta, 15 ; F. 48, 9. Hī hlāf ne ǣton . . . , ac ǣton manna līchaman, Bl. H. 229, 8. (2 b) <I>to eat</I> of something :-- Fela monna ǣton of ðām heofonlican mete on ðām wēstena, Hml. Th. ii. 274, 20. Sittað under ðām fīctreōwe and etað of his wæstmum, Bl. H. 239, 7. (3) <I>to provide food</I> for a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Hī ǣton (eoton, <I>v. l.</I>) him of Hamtūnscīre and of Sūð-Seaxum, Chr. 998; P. 131, 17. (4) <I>to devour, consume, destroy</I> :-- Þū etst (etest, <I>v. l.</I>) ūre æceras <I>nostri agros depastas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 104, 19. Ðeōf eteð and spilleð <I>fur mactat et perdat,</I> Jn. R. L. 10, 10. Ic et <I>exedi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>of things,</I> (1) of the action of physical agents, (a) where it is gradual :-- Hine æt se cancor, Hml. S. 6, 284. Seō sealf wile ꝥ deāde flǣsc of etan, Lch. ii. 332, 25. (b) where it is rapid :-- Siō onlīcnes sendde mycel wæter þurh hiora mūþ and hiē (hit?) æt manna līchaman, and hit ācwealde heora bearn . . . Þæt wæter weōx, and swīþe hit æt hyra līchaman, Bl. H. 245, 24-33. Þā eotendan <I>edaces (flammas),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 11: 31, 53. (2) of passion, &amp;c. :-- Þīnes hūses anda mē et (<I>comedit</I>), Jn. 2, 17. Iteð, Ps. Srt. 68, 10.@etan
ete@<B>ete,</B> es; <I>m. Eating</I> :-- Etes (ētes = ǣtes?. v. ǣt) first <I>manducandi spatium,</I> Mk. L. R. 6, 31. Sē þe hine laðode tō ete (<I>ad manducandum</I>), Gr. D. 128, 33.@ete
etelond@<B>ete-lond,</B> es; <I>n. Pasture land;</I> pascua terra :-- ǣgðer ge etelond ge yrþlond [MS. eyrðlond] <I>both pasture land and arable land,</I> Cod. Dipl. 299; A.D. 869; Kmbl. ii. 95, 14.@ete-lond
etelware@<B>Etel-ware.</B> v. Eotol-ware.@etel-ware
eten@<B>eten,</B> es; <I>m. A giant;</I> gĭgas, Ps. Spl. T. 32, 16: 18, 6. v. ent.@eten
eten@<B>eten</B> = eton <I>should eat,</I> Gen. 3, 4; <I>subj. of</I> etan.@eten
etenlaes@<B>eten-lǣs,</B> (w)e; <I>f. The common pasture land</I> :-- Þæt landstycce sceal beōn nȳhst etenlǣse (<I>vicina compascuis,</I> Latin version ; cf. <I>compascuus ager</I> gemǣne lǣs, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 54), Ll. Th. i. 440, 15. Ofer wudu ofer feld ofer ecen lǣse (etenlǣse ?), C. D. v. 262, 18.@eten-læs
etere@<B>etere,</B> es; <I>m. An</I> EATER, <I>a consumer, devourer;</I> vŏrax :-- Etere <I>vŏrax,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11. 19. Eteras <I>commessātōres.</I> Prov. 18.@etere
etere@<B>etere.</B> <I>For</I> Prov. 18 <I>substitute</I> Kent. Gl. 1044, <I>and add</I> :-- Ettere <I>devorator,</I> Lk. L. 7, 34.@etere
etest@<B>etest</B> <I>shalt eat;</I> cŏmĕdes, Ps. Th. 127, 2; <I>2 nd fut. of</I> etan.@etest
etfelgan@<B>et-felgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fealh, <I>pl.</I> -fulgon; <I>pp.</I> -folgen <I>To cleave</I> or <I>stick to, adhere;</I> adhærēre :-- Nā etfilgþ me heorte þweor <I>a wicked heart cleaves not to me,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 100, 4. v. æt-felgan.@et-felgan
eth@<B>ēþ;</B> <I>adv. More easily</I> :-- Ðæt ic ðȳ ēþ mǣge ðæt sōþe leōht on ðē gebringan <I>that I may the more easily bring upon thee the true light,</I>Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 20: 19; Fox 70, 3. Ðū meaht ēþ gecnāwan <I>thou mightest more easily know,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 43; Met. 12, 22: 10, 75; Met. 10, 38. v. eāþ; <I>adv.</I>@eþ
eth@<B>ēþ,</B> e; <I>f. A wave;</I> unda:-- Ēþ <I>unda,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 98; Som. 76, 79; Wrt. Voc. 54, 23. <I>v.</I> ȳþ.@eþ
ethan@<B>ēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To overflow, lay waste;</I> vastāre:-- Ðā eāc ēðan gefrægn eald-feōnda cyn win-burh wera <I>then also I heard that the tribe of ancient foes laid waste the people's beloved city,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 219, 19; Dan. 57. v. ȳðan.@eðan
ethandun@<B>Eðan-dūn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Edendune: <I>Matt. West.</I> Ethendune] EDDINGTON. <I>near Westbury, Wiltshire;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Wiltonensi:-- He fōr to Eðandūne <I>he went to Eddington,</I> Chr. 878; Erl. 81, 12.@eðan-dun
ethbegete@<B>ēþ-begete;</B> <I>adj. Easily got, got ready, prepared;</I> făcĭlis adeptu, părātus:-- Ðā wæs grim andswaru ēþbegete <I>there was a fierce answer ready,</I> Beo. Th. 5714; B. 2861. v. eāþ-gete.@eþ-begete
ethcwide@<B>eð-cwide,</B> eþ-cwiðe <I>a rehearsal,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ed-cwide.@eð-cwide
ethe@<B>ēðe;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ēðan <I>to lay waste</I>] <I>Laid waste, desert, desolate;</I> vastātus:-- Ðæt he geheōlde ēðne ēðel <I>that he might hold the desert land,</I> Cd. 175; Th. 220, 28; Dan. 78.@eðe,eþe
ethe@<B>eðe;</B> <I>comp.</I> ēðre; <I>sup.</I> ēðost; <I>adj. Easy, ready, mild, soft;</I> făcĭlis, mītis:-- Ne wæs ðæt ēðe sīþ <I>that was no easy enterprise,</I> Beo. Th. 5166; B. 2586. Eall ðū ðīn yrre ēðre gedydest <I>mĭtĭgasti omnem ĭram tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 84, 3: Mk. Bos. 2, 9: Elen. Kmbl. 2586; El. 1294. v. eāðe; <I>adj.</I>@eðe,eþe
ethe@<B>ēðe;</B> <I>sup.</I> ēðest; <I>adv. Easily;</I> făcĭlĭter, Hy. I. 6; Hy. Grn. ii. 280, 6. v. eāðe; <I>adv.</I>@eðe,eþe
ethe@<B>ēþ-, ēþe.</B> v. īþ-. īþe.@eðe,eþe
ethel@<B>ēðel,</B> æðel, ǣðel; <I>gen.</I> ēðles; <I>dat.</I> ēðle, ēðele; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one's own residence</I> or <I>property, inheritance, country, realm, land, dwelling, home;</I> prædium ăvītum, fundus heredĭtārius, patria, terra, sēdes, domĭcĭlium, tabernācŭlum:-- Ðis is mīn āgen cȳþ, eard and ēðel <I>this is my own country, dwelling and home,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 99; Met. 24, 50. Hēr sceal mīn wesan eorþlīc ēðel <I>here shall be my earthly country,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 30; Gū. 232. Ic ealne geondhwearf ēðel Gotena <I>I traversed all the country of the Goths,</I> 86 b; Th. 325, 10; Wīd. 109. Nān wītega nis andfenge on his ēðele <I>nēmo prophēta acceptus est in patria sua,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 24. Se ēðel ūþgenge wearþ Adame and Ēuan <I>the country became alien to Adam and Eve,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 11; Gū. 824: Th. 152, 29; Gū. 816. Onfōþ mīnes Fæder rīce, beorht ēþles wlite <I>receive my Father's realm, the land's bright beauty,</I> 27 b; Th. 82, 32; Cri. 1347. Ic ferde to foldan ufan from ēþle <I>I went to earth from the realm above,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 296, 2; Sat. 496. Engla ēðel <I>the dwelling of angels,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1049; An. 525. Hæleða ēðel <I>the dwelling of heroes,</I> 41; An. 21. Ðæt he sīþ tuge eft to ēþle <I>that he would go his way again home,</I> Exon. 37b; Th. 123, 21; Gū. 326: 36b; Th. 119, l; Gū. 248. Ēþles neōsan <I>to visit their home,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1660; An. 832: 32; An. 16. On heora ēðele <I>in tabernācŭlis eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 26. 2. <I>the following three examples are neuter</I>:-- Ðæt earme ēðel <I>mĭsĕra patria,</I> Bd. I, 12; S. 480, 37. He wolde eft ðæt ēðel sēcan his hwīlendlīcan rīces <I>tempŏrālis sui regni sēdem repĕtiit,</I> 3, 22; S. 552, 33. His rīces ēðel ðæt he hæfde <I>sĕdem regni quam tĕnuit,</I> 4, I; S. 563, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> RUNE = œ, the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is œðel, ǣðel, ēðel <I>one's native country,</I> -- hence, this Rune not only stands for the letters œ, but for œeth;el = ē ðel <I>one's native country,</I> as, -- RUNE [ēðel] byþ oferleōf ǣghwylcum men <I>a native country is over-dear to every man,</I> Hick. Thes. i. 135, 45: Runic pm. 23; Kmbl. 344, 3: Beo. Th. 1045; B. 520: 1830; B. 913. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōeth;il, <I>m. domĭcĭlium, patria, prædium avītum: O. Frs.</I> ēthel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> uodal, <I>n. prædium: Icel.</I> ōðal, <I>n. fundus avītus.</I>] DER. fæder-ēðel.@eðel,eþel
ethel@<B>ēþel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ēþl <I>clima,</I> i. <I>plaga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 74. <B>I.</B> in connexion with human beings. (1) <I>a person's native country, fatherland</I> :-- ǣþel <I>patria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 40, All lond l oeðel <I>omnis regio,</I> Mt. L. 3, 5. Þīn wræcstōw is þām monnum ēþel þe þǣron geborene wǣran, Bt. 11, 1 ; F. 32, 28. Seō burg (<I>Tyre</I>) wæs on ǣrdagum heora (<I>the Carthaginians'</I>) ieldrena ēðel, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 168, 11. Þæt wīf wæs āfaren fram gemǣrum hire ēðeles, Hml. Th. ii. 110, 13. Swā gemindige mīnes gōdes swā bið manna gehwilc metes and ēþeles (<I>of food and fatherland</I>), Lch. i. 384, 26. Hē bebeād þæt ǣlc þāra þe on elðeōdignesse wǣre cōme tō his āgnum earde and tō his fæder oeþle, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 24. Hē wilnode tō hys ēðle tō cumanne of his wræcsīðe, Ps. Th. 41, arg. In eard l oeðel (oeþel, R.) his <I>in patria sua,</I> Mt. L. 13, 57. In oeðel l lond hiora <I>in regionem suam,</I> 2, 12. Sume naman synd <I>patriae,</I> þā geswuteliað þæs mannes ēþel, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 13, 4. Ic hæfde brōþer and ēðel on Egyptum, Hml. S. 23 b, 324. Ne cymst þū on þīnne ēþel ðonan þū fērdest ǣr <I>uiuus in patriam non reuerteris amplius,</I> Nar. 29, 12, 19. Ðā kyningas hiora onweald innanbordes gehiōldon, and eāc ūt hiora ēðel gerȳmdon, Past. 3, 8 : Vald. 1, 31. Alle oeðlas ðeōda <I>omnes terrae gentium,</I> Ps. Srt. 21, 28. (1 a) <I>the land</I> of the living,<I>this world</I> :-- On ēþele l earde lifigendra <I>in regione uiuorum,</I> Ps. L. 114, 9. (I b) <I>an adopted country</I> :-- [Mi]d elþeōde ēðel healdan <I>to settle in a foreign country,</I> Bo. 36. (1 c) fig. <I>proper condition</I> :-- Ic ongeat ꝥ ðū wǣre ūt āfaren of þīnes fæder ēþele, ꝥ is of mīnum lārum, Bt. 5, 1; F. 8, 29. (1 d) used of heaven (or hell) as the home of man after death :-- Ðæt wuldor ðæs ūplican ēðles, Past. 159, 23. Þæs heofonlican ēþles, Bl. H. 81, 30: 131, 15. Wē sculon cuman of þisse worolde tō ūres fæder oeðle, ꝥ is tō heofonrīce, Ors. 5, 14: S. 248, 28. Wē wǣron on þysne wræcsīþ sende, and nū eft sceolon ōþerne ēþel sēcan, swā wīte, swā wuldor, swā wē nū geearnian willaþ, Bl. H. 23, 6. Þone ēcean ēþel, 209, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>the land, abode</I> of spirits. (1) of heaven :-- Englas wiston ꝥ heora ēþel þǣr on heofenum sceolde geseted weorþan mid hālgum sāwlum, Bl. H. 121, 33. Engla ēðel, An. 642 : Cri. 630. Gǣsta ēþel, 1407. Wǣron gesōme þā þe swegl buān, wuldres ēðel, Gen. 83. (2) of hell :-- Atolan ēðles, Sat. 327. Ic mōste in þeossum atolan oeðele gebīdan, 108. <B>III.</B> used in poetry of the sea as the home of fishes or birds :-- Fisces ēðel, Dōm. 39. Ofer hwæles ēðel. Seef. 60: An. 274: Edg. 48. Mere sēcan, mǣwes ēðel, Bo. 25. ¶ The Rune is used instead of the word, which is its name, in Ors. 4, 5; S. 168, 11, and Vald. 1, 31. v. riht-ēþel.@eðel,eþel
ethelboda@<B>ēðel-boda,</B> an; <I>m. A native preacher, the apostle of a country;</I> indĭgĕnus prædĭcātor, patriæ apostōlus:-- He ēðelbodan wiste <I>he knew the native preacher,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 162, 15; Gu. 976.@eðel-boda
ethelboren@<B>eðel-boren;</B> <I>adj. Noble-born;</I> nōbĭlis natu, Prov. 31. v. æðel-boren.@eðel-boren
ethelcyning@<B>ēðel-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A country's king, king of the land;</I> patriæ <I>vel</I> terræ rex:-- Eall ǣr-gestreōn ēðelcyninga <I>all ancient treasure of the kings of the land</I> [<I>earth</I>], Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 6; Cri. 997.@eðel-cyning
etheldream@<B>ēðel-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Domestic pleasure, joy from one's country;</I> domestĭcum gaudium, patriæ gaudium:-- He heōld ā ēðeldreāmas <I>he ever possessed domestic joys,</I> Cd. 78; Th. 97, 4; Gen. 1607.@eðel-dream
ethele@<B>eðele;</B> <I>adj. Noble, famous, excellent;</I> nōbĭlis, egrĕgius:-- Syle us on earfoðum eðelue fultum <I>da nōbis auxĭlium de trībŭlātiōne,</I> Ps. Th. 107, II. v. æðele.@eðele
etheleard@<B>ēðel-eard,</B> es; <I>m. A native dwelling;</I> patrium domĭcĭlium:-- Abraham wunode ēðeleardum <I>Abraham abode in the native dwellings,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 116, 33; Gen. 1945.@eðel-eard
ethelfaesten@<B>ēðel-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. Land-fastness, a country's fortress;</I> patriæ mūnīmentum:-- Ic ēðelfæsten brece <I>I break through a land-fastness,</I> Exon. 126b; Th. 487, 3; Rä. 72, 22.@eðel-fæsten
ethelice@<B>ēðelīce;</B> <I>adv. Easily;</I> facĭlĭter:-- Ðū eall þing birest ēðelīce būton geswince <I>thou bearest all things easily without labour,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 552; Met. 20, 276. Ðæt ðū mǣge cumon ēðelīcost <I>that thou mayest most easily come,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 254, 17. v. eāðelīce.@eðelice
ethelicnes@<B>ēðelīcnes,</B> -ness, <I>e; f. Easiness;</I> facĭlĭtas, Cot. 82. DER. un-ēðelīcnes. v. eāþnes.@eðelicnes
etheling@<B>eðeling</B> <I>a noble, prince,</I> Chr. 617; Erl. 23, 17: 972; Erl. 125, 7. v. æðeling.@eðeling
ethelinga ig@<B>Eðelinga īg</B> <I>the island of nobles, the island of Athelney,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. Æðelinga īgg.@eðelinga ig
ethelland@<B>ēðel-land,</B> -lond, es; <I>n. A native land, a country;</I> patria, terra:-- Ða wæs gūþ-hergum wera ēðelland geond-sended <I>then with hostile bands was the people's native land overspread,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 20; Gen. 1968: 69; Th. 83, 14; Gen. 1379. On ēðelland ðǣr Salem stōd <I>into the country where Salem stood,</I> 174; Th. 218, 15; Dan. 39. Sēceþ eādig ēðellond <I>seeks</I> [<I>its</I>] <I>happy native land,</I> Exon. 59b; Th. 217, 12; Ph. 279: 42 a; Th. 141, 17; Gū. 628.@eðel-land
ethelleas@<B>ēðel-leās;</B> <I>adj. Countryless, homeless;</I> patria <I>vel</I> dŏmo cărens, extorris, exul:-- Ðæt ðū ēðelleāsum dēman wille <I>that thou art willing to adjudge to me homeless,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 148; An. 74- Eðel-leāse ðysne gyst-sele gihþum healdaþ [healdeþ MS.] <I>the homeless hold this guest-hall in memory,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 212, 3; Exod. 533.@eðel-leas
ethelmearc@<B>eðel-mearc,</B> e; <I>f. One's country's boundary;</I> patriæ līmes:-- Him ðā Abraham gewāt of Egipta ēðelmearce <I>Abraham then departed from the Egyptians' country's boundary,</I> Cd. 85; Th. 106, 9; Gen. 1768: 90; Th. 112, 22; Gen. 1874: 100; Th. 133, 8; Gen. 2207.@eðel-mearc
ethelrice@<B>ēðel-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A native-realm, native-country;</I> patrium regnum, patria:-- Ðæt ðū mōste mīnes ēðelrīces neōtan <I>that thou mightest enjoy my native realm.</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 89, 24; Cri. 1462: Andr. Kmbl. 239; An. 120: 864; An. 432: Salm. Kmbl. 214; Sal. 106.@eþel-rice,eðel-rice
ethelrice@<B>ēþel-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wið ðæs ūplican ēþelrīces <I>towards heaven which is our home,</I> Dōm. L. 32, 73.@eþel-rice,eðel-rice
ethelriht@<B>ēðel-riht,</B> -rieht, es; <I>n. A land</I> or <I>country's right;</I> patrium jus:-- Wǣron orwēnan ēðelrihtes <I>they were hopeless of country's right,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 8; Exod. 211. Stōd seō dȳgle stōw īdel and æmen ēðelriehte feor <I>the secret spot stood void and desolate, far from patrial-right,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 10; Gū. 187. DER. eard-ēðel-riht.@eþel-riht,eðel-riht
ethelriht@<B>eþel-riht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him wæs on þām leōdscipe lond gecynde, eard, ēðelriht, B. 2198.@eþel-riht,eðel-riht
ethelseld@<B>ēðel-seld,</B> es; <I>n. A native seat, settlement;</I> patria sēdes, dŏmĭcĭlium:-- Sceoldon ða rincas sēcan ellor ēðelseld <I>the chieftains must seek a settlement elsewhere,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 113, 32; Gen. 1896.@eðel-seld
ethelsetl@<B>ēðel-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A native seat, a settlement;</I> patria sēdes, dŏmĭcĭlium:-- Him ðā eard geceās and ēðelsetl <I>chose him then a dwelling and a settlement,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 115, 30; Gen. 1927. v. ēðel-seld.@eðel-setl
ethelstaef@<B>ēðel-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A family staff</I> or <I>support, stay of the house;</I> prædii sustentācŭlum. v. ēðyl-stæf.@eðel-stæf
ethelstathol@<B>eðel-staðol,</B> es; <I>m. A native settlement;</I> patrium habĭtacūlum:-- Hū he ēðelstaðolas eft gesette, swegel-torhtan seld <I>how he might replenish the native settlements, heaven-bright seals,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 6, 25; Gen. 94.@eðel-staðol
ethelstol@<B>eðel-stōl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>paternal-seat, native-seat, country, habitation;</I> patria sēdes, patria, dŏmĭcĭlium:-- Eafora æfter yldrum ēðel-stōl heōld <I>the son after his parents ruled the paternal-seat.</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 2; Gen. 1129. He ēðelstōlas healdan cūðe <I>he could hold</I> [<I>his</I>] <I>paternal-seats.</I> Beo. Th. 4732; B. 2371. Engla ēðelstōl <I>native-seat of angels,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 13; Cri. 52: 86b; Th. 326, 1; Wīd. 122. Ðē is ēðelstōl eft gerymed <I>to thee a habitation is again assigned,</I> Cd. 73; Th. 89, 23; Gen. 1485: 74; Th. 91, 19; Gen. 1514. <B>II.</B> <I>a chief city, metropolis;</I> urbs prīmāria, metrŏpŏlis = GREEK:-- He hēt forbærnan Rōmāna burig, siō his rīces wæs ealles ēðelstōl <I>he ordered to burn up the city of the Romans, which was the metropolis of his whole empire.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 21; Met. 9, 11.@eþel-stol,eðel-stol
ethelstol@<B>ēþel-stōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> Gen. 1748: Cri. 516.@eþel-stol,eðel-stol
ethelstow@<B>ēðel-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A dwelling-place;</I> habĭtātiŏnis lŏcus:-- Ðē wīc geceōs, ēðelstōwe <I>choose thee a habitation, a dwelling-place,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 164, 33; Gen. 2724: 50; Th. 64, 19; Gen. 1052.@eðel-stow
ethelthrym@<B>eðel-þrym,</B> -þrymm, es; <I>m. One's country's dignity;</I> dignĭtas <I>vel</I> glōria patriæ:-- He ēðelþrym onhōf <I>he exalted his country's dignity,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 23; Gen. 1634.@eðel-þrym
ethelturf@<B>ēðel-turf,</B> ēðyl-turf; <I>gen.</I> -turfe; <I>dat.</I> -tyrf; <I>f. Native turf</I> or <I>soil, native country, country;</I> patrium sŏlum, patria, terrĭtōrium:-- On mīnre ēðeltyrf <I>on my native turf.</I> Beo. Th. 824; B. 410. Ðā com leōf Gode on ða ēðelturf <I>then came the friend of God into that country,</I> Cd. 85; Th. 106, 20; Gen. 1774: 127; Th. 162, 6; Gen. 2677: Exon. 60b; Th. 220, 17; Ph. 321.@eðel-turf
ethelweard@<B>ēðel-weard,</B> es; <I>n. A country's guardian</I> or <I>ruler, a king;</I> patriæ custos <I>vel</I> dŏmĭnus, rex:-- Wæs ðæt frōd cyning, eald ēðelweard <I>that was a wise king, an old country's guardian,</I> Beo. Th. 4426; B. 2210. Giīmonna gestriōn sealdon unwillum ēðelweardas <I>the wealth of men of old their country's guardians unwillingly gave up.</I> Bt. Met. Fox I. 48; Met. I. 24.@eðel-weard
ethelwyn@<B>ēðel-wyn,</B> -wynn, e; <I>f. Joy of country;</I> patriæ gaudium:-- Nū sceal eall ēðelwyn eōwrum cynne leōfum alicgean <I>now shall all joy of country to your beloved kindred fail,</I> Beo. Th. 5762; B. 2885. DER. eard-ēðelwyn.@eðel-wyn,eþel-wyn
ethelwyn@<B>ēþel-wyn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē mē lond forgeaf, eard, ēðelwyn, B. 2493.@eðel-wyn,eþel-wyn
ether@<B>eðer</B> <I>a hedge;</I> sēpes. Som. Ben. Lye. v. eodor.@eðer
ethfynde@<B>ēþfynde;</B> <I>adj. Easily found,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 6; Exod. 579. v. eāþ-fynde, ȳþ-fynde.@eþfynde
ethgesyne@<B>ēþ-gesȳne;</B> <I>adj. Easy to be seen, visible;</I> fācīlis vīsu, vīsĭbĭlis:-- Ðǣr biþ ēþgesȳne þreō tācen <I>there shall be easy to be seen three signs,</I> Exon. 26a; Th. 76, 6; Cri. 1235: Beo. Th. 2225; B. 1110. v. ȳþ-gesȳne.@eþ-gesyne
ethgiende@<B>ēþgiende</B> <I>breathing;</I> anhēlans. Cot. l. v. ēðian.@eþgiende
ethgung@<B>ēðgung,</B> e; <I>f. A breathing, inspiration;</I> inspīrātio:-- Of ēðgunge gāstes graman ðīnes <I>ab inspīrātiōne spiritus īræ tuæ,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 18. v. ēðung.@eðgung
ethhylde@<B>ēþ-hylde;</B> <I>adj. Easily inclined, satisfied, contented;</I> contentus:-- On ānum were ēþhylde heō ne biþ <I>she will not be contented with one man,</I> Obs. Lun. § 19; Lchdm. iii. 194, 1. Beōþ ēþhylde on eōwrum andlyfenum <I>contenti estōte stīpendiis vestris.</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 14.@eþ-hylde
ethian@<B>ēðian,</B> ēðigean; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to breathe, inspire;</I> hālāre, spīrāre, inspīrāre:-- He leōrt tācen forþ, þurh fȳres bleō, up ēðigean <I>he let a token forth breathe up, through colour of fire,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2211; El. 1107. Se gāst ēðaþ <I>the spirit breathes,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 21. Hȳ ealle ēðiaþ <I>they all breathe,</I> 4, 3. Ēðode him on ðone mūþe <I>inspīrāvit ei in as,</I> Martyrol. ad 28 April. <B>II.</B> <I>to smell;</I> ŏdōrāre:-- Habbaþ opene nōse, ne māgon ēðian <I>nāres hăbent et non ŏdōrăbunt,</I> Ps. 113, 14.@eþian,eðian
ethian@<B>ēþīan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se gāst ēþað (<I>spirat</I>) þǣr hē wile, Gr. D. 146, 12. Oeðað (ocðiga, R.) <I>spirat,</I> Jn. L. 3, 8. Swā swā se man swelteþ, swī swylteþ eāc þā nȳtenu, and gelīce hī ealle ēþiað (<I>spirant</I>), Gr. D. 264, 20. Þonne þā wyrmas ēðedon, þonne eōde him of þȳ mūðe mid þȳ oroðe swylce byrnende þecelle, Nar. 14, 13. Ēþgiendra <I>anhelantium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 1. [Leowse þi fot of mi neche . . . ꝥ ich eði mahe, Marh. 13, 2.] v. ge-ēþian.@eþian,eðian
ethian@<B>ēþian.</B> v. tō-e.@eþian,eðian
ethiende@<B>ēðiende</B> <I>abounding,</I> v. ȳðian.ēðle <I>to a home,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 21; Gū. 326: ēðles <I>of a home,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1660; An. 830; <I>dot. and gen. of</I> ēðel <I>a home;</I> domĭcĭlium.@eðiende
ethnes@<B>ēþnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Easiness, facility, favour;</I> facĭlĭtas:-- He gemunde ðara ēþnessa and ðara ealdrihta ðe hī under ðām Cāserum hæfdon <I>he remembered the favours and the ancient rights which they had under the Cæsars,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 16. v. ēadnes.@eþnes
ethode@<B>ēðode</B> <I>breathed, inspired,</I> Martyrol. ad 28 April; <I>p. of</I> ēðian.@eðode
ethre@<B>ēðre</B> <I>more easy,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 9; <I>comp. of</I> ēðe. v. eāðe; <I>adj.</I>@eðre
ethrian@<B>-ēþrian, ēþring.</B> v. ge-īþrian, īþring.@eþring,-eþrian
ethrinan@<B>et-hrinan</B> <I>to touch,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. æt-hrīnan.@et-hrinan
eththa@<B>eðða;</B> <I>conj. Or;</I> aut:-- Hū se cuma hātte, eðða se esne <I>how the guest is called, or the servant,</I> Exon. 112 b; Th. 430, 31; Rä. 44, 17: Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 18. v. oððe.@eðða
ethung@<B>ēðung,</B> ēðgung, e; <I>f. Breath, a breathing, inspiration;</I> hālĭtus, spīrātio, inspīrătio:-- He læg swā swā deād mon, nemne bynre ēðunge ætȳwde <I>quăsi mortuus jăcēbat, hālĭtu tantum pertĕnui quia vīvĕret demonstrans,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 24. Ēðung <I>spīrātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 63; Wrt. Voc. 46, 21. Of ēðunge gāstes graman ðīnes <I>ab inspīrātiōne spīrĭtus iræ tuæ,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 17, 18.@eðung,eþung
ethung@<B>ēþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>breathing, panting</I> :-- Mid þæs rynes ēðgunge (ēþunge) <I>with panting from running,</I> R. Ben. 68, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>flatulency</I> (?) :-- Wiþ āþundenesse and ēþunge magan, Lch. ii. 188, 19. <B>I b.</B> fig. <I>inspiration</I> :-- Ēþunge <I>inspirationis,</I> R. Ben. I. 53, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>breath</I> :-- Oroþ <I>vel</I> ēþung <I>flatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 32. Ðridde wæs windes pund, ðanon him (<I>Adam</I>) wæs seō ǣðung geseald, Sal. K. p. 180, 10. Wæs þǣra wyrma oroð and ēþung swīðe deāðberende <I>serpentum halitus erat pestifer,</I> Nar. 14, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>the emission of a smell.</I> cf. ēþian, <B>II</B> :-- Ēðung <I>obolitio</I> (cf. <I>oboleo</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 9 : 63, 15. [<I>or does</I> ēþung = iēþung, <I>and</I> obolitio = abolitio (v. ā-īþan) ?] <B>IV</B> ? :-- Ēþungum <I>fafumentio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 18. v. on ēþung.@eðung,eþung
ethyl@<B>ēðyl,</B> es; <I>m. A native country, country;</I> patria, terra:-- Gesǣton eard and ēðyl unspēdigran ðonne se frumstōl wæs <I>they inhabited a dwelling and a country more barren than was the first settlement,</I> Cd. 46; Th. 59, 11; Gen. 962: 73; Th. 90, 9; Gen. 1492. v. ēðel.@eðyl
ethylturf@<B>ēðyl-turf;</B> <I>gen.</I> -turfe; <I>dat.</I> -tyrf; <I>f. Native turf</I> or <I>soil, native country, country;</I> patrium sŏlum, patria, terrĭtōrium. Cd. 12; Th. 14, 26; Gen. 224: 129; Th. 163, 33; Gen. 2707. v. ēðel-turf.@eðyl-turf
eting@<B>eting,</B> e ; <I>f. Eating</I> :-- On etincge <I>in edendo,</I> Scint. 170, 5.@eting
etlic@<B>et-lic</B> (ēt- = ǣt-?); <I>adj. To eat, for eating</I> :-- Huoethuoego ꝥte ētlic (ettlic, R ) sē <I>aliquid quod manducetur,</I> Lk. L. 24, 41. Cf. ǣt-lic.@et-lic
etna@<B>Etna;</B> <I>indecl?</I> Etne, Ætne, es; <I>m. Etna, the volcano of Sicily;</I> Ætna, æ; <I>f.</I> = GREEK; <I>f.</I> <B>1</B>. Etna [MS. Eðna] ðæt sweflene fȳr tācnode, dā hit upp of helle geate asprang on Sicilia ðam lande, and fela ofslōh mid bryne and mid stence [Ors. B. C. 458] <I>Etna betokened the brimstone fire, when it sprang up from the door of hell in the island of the Sicilians and slew many by burning and stench,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Bos. 50, 16-19. This is much abridged from Ors. 2, 14; Hav. 123-127. Though Alfred has given the impression of his age, respecting volcanoes, Orosius only speaks thus of Etna, -- Ætna ipsa, quæ <I>tunc</I> cum excĭdio urbium atque agrōrum crebris eruptiōnibus æstuābat, <I>nunc</I> tantum innoxia spĕcie ad prætĕrĭtōrum fidem fūmat, Hav. 124, 2-4. On ðam geāre, asprang up Etna fȳr on Sicilium, and māre ðæs landes forbærnde ðonne hit ǣfre ǣr dyde <I>in that year</I> [B. C. 135], <I>fire sprang up from Etna among the Sicilians, and burnt more of the land than it ever did before,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 103, 16. Etna fȳr afleōw up swā brād and swā mycel, ðæt feāwa ðara manna mihte beōn eardfæste, ðe on Lipara wǣron ðam īglande, ðe ðær nīhst wæs, for dære hǣte and for ðam stence <I>the fire of Etna flowed up so broad and so great, that few of the men, who were in the island Lipara, which was next to it, could abide in their dwellings, for the heat and for the stench,</I> 5, 4; Bos. 105, 9-12. <B>2.</B> Etne, Ætne, es; <I>m</I>:-- Se mūnt, ðe nū monna bearn Etne hātaþ, on īglonde Sicilia swefle byrneþ, ðæt mon helle fȳr hāteþ wide, forðæm hit simle biþ sinbyrnende <I>the mountain, which now the children of men call Etna, burns in the island of Sicily with sulphur, that men widely call fire of hell, because it ever is perpetually burning,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 96-104; Met. 8, 48-52. Nū manna gitsung is swā byrnende, swā ðæt fȳr on ðaelig;re helle, seō is on ðam mūnte ðe Ætne hātte <I>now the covetousness of men is as burning as the fire in the hell, which is in the mountain that is called Etna,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 20. Se byrnenda swefl ðone mūnt bærnþ, ðe we hātaþ Ætne <I>the burning brimstone burneth the mountain, which we call Etna,</I> 16, 1; Fox 50, 5.@etna
etne@<B>Etne,</B> Ætne, es; <I>m. Etna</I>:-- Monna bearn Etne hātaþ <I>the children of men call Etna,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 97; Met. 8, 49. Ðe Ætne hātte <I>which is called Etna,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 20. v. Etna.@etne
etnehstan@<B>et-nēhstan;</B> <I>adv. At nighest, at last, lastly;</I> postrēmo, novissĭme, Som. Ben. Lye. v. æt-nȳhstan.@et-nehstan
etol@<B>etol;</B> <I>adj. Voracious, gluttonous;</I> ĕdax:-- Etol <I>ĕdax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 44. v. ettul-man.@etol
etol@<B>etol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Etol, gīfre <I>edax,</I> i. <I>vorax, vorator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ezzal <I>edax</I>.]@etol
etol@<B>etol.</B> v. ofer-e.@etol
etolness@<B>etol-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Gluttony, voracity</I> :-- Ettulnysse mid leahtre <I>edacitatis vitio,</I> Scint. 55, 6.@etol-ness
etolness@<B>etol-ness.</B> v. ofer-e.@etol-ness
eton@<B>eton</B> <I>should eat,</I> Gen. 3, 4, = eten; <I>subj. of</I> etan <I>to eat.</I>@eton
etsomme@<B>et-somme;</B> <I>adv. Together;</I> conjuncte, sĭmul:-- Et-somne cwom lx monna <I>sixty men came together,</I> Exon. 106a; Th. 404, 1; Rä. 23, 1. v. æt-somne.@et-somme
etst@<B>etst,</B> he et <I>eatest, eats;</I> es, est, Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 18; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> etan.@etst
ettan@<B>ettan</B> <I>to pasture land;</I> depascĕre:-- Eal ðæt land ðæt man āðer oððe ettan oððe erian mæg <I>all the land that they could either pasture or plough,</I> Ors. I. I; Bos. 20, 41.@ettan
ettan@<B>ettan.</B> <I>Substitute :-- To consume</I> the produce of land, <I>to graze</I> land :-- Gif ceorlas gærstūn hæbben gemǣnne oþþe ōðer gedālland . . . and etten hiora gemǣnan æceras oþþe gærs (<I>and</I> (<I>cattle</I>) <I>eat up their crops or grass</I>), Ll. Th. i. 128, 7. Hē sǣde ðæt Norðmanna land wǣre swȳþe lang and swȳþe smæl. Eal þæt his man āþer oððe ettan oððe erian mæg (<I>all of it that can be grazed or ploughed),</I> þæt līð wið ðā sǣ, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 25, [<I>O. Frs.</I> etta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ezzen <I>depascere.</I>] v. ā-ettan.@ettan
ettulman@<B>ettul-man,</B> es; <I>m. A gluttonous man;</I> vŏrax hŏmo; -- Hēr ys ettulman <I>ecce hŏmo vŏrax.</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 19.@ettul-man
ettulnys@<B>ettulnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Greediness, gluttony;</I> edācĭtas, Som. Ben. Lye.@ettulnys
ettulnys@<B>ettulnys.</B> v. etol-ness.@ettulnys
eua@<B>Ēua,</B> æ; <I>f. Lat:</I> Ēve, Ēfe, an; <I>f. Eve;</I> Hēva:-- Ēua, ðæt is lī; forðanðe heō is ealra libbendra mōdor <I>Hēva, id est vīta; eo quod māter esset cunctōrum vīventium,</I> Gen. 3, 30. Be Ēuan his gemæccan <I>by Eve</I> [Hēvam] <I>his wife,</I> 4, 1. Ēua, Homl. Th. i. 16, 27. Ēuan scyld <I>Eve's sin,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 6; Cri. 97. [<I>Heb.</I> HEBREW from HEBREW <I>to live.</I>]@eua
euen@<B>euen</B> <I>even,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. efen.@euen
euerwic@<B>Euer-wīc</B> <I>York,</I> Chr. 189; Th. 14, 23, col. I. v. Eofor-wīc.@euer-wic
euesham@<B>Eues-ham.</B> es; <I>m. Evesham,</I> Chr. 1077; Erl. 215, 15. v. Eofes-ham.@eues-ham
eufaestnys@<B>eufæstnys,</B> e; <I>f. Sincerity, religion;</I> relĭgio, Ælfc. T. 28, 11. v. ǣ-fæstnes.@eufæstnys
euwa@<B>euwā</B> <I>alas;</I> va(e), Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 32. v. eōw <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ēwan.</B> v. īwan : <B>ēwunga.</B> v. eāwunga: <B>ex.</B> v. exe: <B>-ex ?.</B> v. þri-ex.@euwa
euwu@<B>eūwu.</B> <I>a ewe,</I> Heming. p. 129. v. eōwu.@euwu
ewbryce@<B>ēw-bryce</B> <I>adultery,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ǣw-bryce.@ew-bryce
ewe@<B>ēwe,</B> an; <I>f. A ewe;</I> ŏvis fēmĭna:-- Ēwe biþ, mid hire giunge sceāpe, scilling weorþ <I>a ewe, with her young sheep, shall be worth a shilling,</I> L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 7. v. eōwu.@ewe
ewe@<B>ēwe,</B> es; <I>common gender A sheep, generally as</I> ŏvis:-- Be ēwes weorþe <I>of a sheep's worth;</I> de ŏvis prĕtio, L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 6. v. eōwu.@ewe
ewede@<B>ēwede</B> <I>a flock,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 77, 57. v. eōwde.@ewede
ewerdla@<B>ewerdla</B> <I>damage,</I> v. æf-werdla.@ewerdla
ewes@<B>ēwes</B> <I>a sheep's,</I> L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 6: <I>also</I> eōwes in MSS. G, H; <I>gen. of</I> ēwe, es; <I>f. m.</I>@ewes
ewestre@<B>ēwestre,</B> es; <I>m. A sheepfold;</I> ŏvile, Cot. 7. v. eōwestras.@ewestre
ewiscnes@<B>ēwiscnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Disgracefulness, impudence, shamelessness;</I> impŭdentia, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ǣwiscnys.@ewiscnes
ewyde@<B>ēwyde</B> <I>a flock.</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 57. v. eōwde.@ewyde
ewyrdlu@<B>ewyrdlu</B> <I>damage,</I> v. æf-werdla.@ewyrdlu
ex@<B>ex,</B> e; <I>f. An axe;</I> secūris. v. æx.@ex
ex@<B>ex</B> <I>an axis;</I> axis, Som. Ben. Lye. v. eax.@ex
ex@<B>Ex,</B> es; <I>m:</I> Exa, an; <I>m. The river Ex;</I> Isca, <I>in Devon, v.</I> Exan ceaster, Exan mūþa.@ex
exameron@<B>exāmeron,</B> es; <I>n. A work on the six days of creation;</I> hexæmĕron = GREEK = GREEK <I>six,</I> GREEK, GREEK <I>relating to a day</I>:-- Exāmeron, ðæt is be Godes six daga weorcum <I>Hexameron, that is concerning the six days' works of God,</I> Hexam. Norm. I. Basilius awrāt āne wundorlīce boc, be eallum Godes weorcum, ðe he geworhte on six dagum, Exāmeron gehāten <I>Basil wrote a wonderful book about all the works of God, which he wrought in six days, called Hexameron,</I> Basil prm; Norm. 32, 12.@exameron
exan ceaster@<B>Exan ceaster,</B> Eaxan ceaster, Exe cester, es; <I>n.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Exancestre, Excestre: <I>Hovd.</I> Excester; Ex. Exa <I>the river Ex:</I> ceaster; <I>gen.</I> ceastres; <I>n.</I> v. ceaster <I>a city</I>] EXETER, <I>Devon;</I> cīvĭtas Exoniæ in agro Devŏniensi, ad rīpam Iscæ flūminis:-- Se here Exan ceaster beseten hæfde <I>the army had beset Exeter,</I> Chr. 895; Th. 172, 12. He wende hine wið Exan ceastres <I>he turned towards Exeter,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 166, 31. Wið Exan cestres <I>towards Exeter,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 168, 26, col. 1. Exacester, Chr. 1003; Th. 252, 14, col. I. Eaxeceaster, Execiester, Th. 253, 14, col. 1, 2. v. ceaster <B>II.</B>@exan ceaster
exan mutha@<B>Exan mūþa,</B> Eaxan mūþa, Axa-mūþa, an; <I>m:</I> Exan mūþ, es; <I>m. The mouth of the river Ex.</I> EXMOUTH, <I>Devon</I>:-- Se here com to Exan mūþan <I>the army came to the mouth of the Ex.</I> Chr. 1001; Th. 249, 36. To Exan mūþe <I>to Exmouth,</I> Th. 249, col. 2, 36. To Axa-mūþan <I>to Exmouth,</I> Chr. 1049; Th. 307, 37.@exan muþa
exe@<B>exe,</B> an: <B>ex</B> (?), e; <I>f. The brain :--Cerebrum</I> brægen <I>vel</I> exe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 21. Exon þǣre ðryfealdan (brægene þām þryfealdan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cerebro triformi,</I> Lor. H. 183, 1. Se drænc is gōd wið heāfodecce and wið brægenes hwyrfnesse and weallunge, wið seōndre exe, Lch. iii. 70, 21. [<I>Take here also</I> (?) Lch. iii. 2, 11 <I>given under</I> <B>eax.</B>]@exe
exen@<B>exen.</B> v. oxa.@exen
exl@<B>exl,</B> e; <I>f. Shoulder;</I> hŭmĕrus:-- He hit set on his exla <I>impō;nit in humeros suos,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 5: Andr. Kmbl. 3148; An. 1577. v. eaxel.@exl
exlypsis@<B>exlypsis</B> <I>eclipse</I> :-- Þonne Ꝥ exlypsis wǣre, ꝥ is ðæs sunnan āsprungnis, Nar. 28, 9.@exlypsis
exodus@<B>ex-odus,</B> i; <I>m.</I> [<I>Lat.</I> exodus = <I>Grk.</I> GREEK <I>out;</I> GREEK <I>f. way, path, travelling</I>] <I>A going out;</I> exĭtus:-- Exodus on Grēcisc, Exitus on Lȳden, Ūtfæreld on Englisc <I>Exodus</I> [GREEK <I>f.</I>] <I>in Greek, exĭ tus in Latin, a going out in English,</I> Ex. Thw. Title, v. ūt-færeld.@ex-odus
exorcista@<B>exorcista,</B> an; <I>m. A caster out of spirits,</I> L. Ælf. P. 34; Th. ii. 378, 6. v. hād II, hālsigend.@exorcista
f@<B>f</B> At the end of syllables, and between two vowels, the Anglo-Saxon <I>f</I> is occasionally represented by <I>u,</I> the present English <I>v;</I> it is, therefore, probable that the Anglo-Saxon <I>f</I> in this position had the sound of our present <I>v,</I> as Luu, luf = lufu <I>love;</I> fīf <I>five;</I> hæuþ, hæfþ <I>haveth;</I> Euen, efen <I>even.</I> In the beginning of Anglo-Saxon words, <I>f</I> had the sound of the English <I>f,</I> as Fīf <I>five,</I> finger <I>finger,</I> finn <I>fin,</I> fisc <I>fish.</I> The Rune ᚠ not only stands for the letter <I>f,</I> but for Feoh, which, in Anglo-Saxon, signifies <I>money, wealth.</I> v. feoh IV and RŪN.@f
fa@<B>fā</B> <I>hostile;</I> hostiles :-- Fā þrōwiaþ bealu egeslīc <I>the hostile shall suffer fearful evil,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 30; Cri. 1615; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> fāh.@-fa,fa
fa@<B>-fā.</B> v. ge-fā.@-fa,fa
faag@<B>faag</B> <I>of a varying colour.</I> v. fāg.@faag
faca@<B>faca</B> <I>of spaces,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2741; An. 1373; <I>gen. pl. of</I> fæc.@faca
facade@<B>facade</B> <I>acquired,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 75, 28; <I>p. of</I> facian.@facade
facen@<B>fācen,</B> fācn, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fācnu; <I>gen.</I> fācna; <I>n. Deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, malice, wickedness, evil, crime;</I> dŏlus, fraus, nēquĭtia, mălĭtia, inīquĭtas, prævārĭcātio :-- Eādig wer ðam ðe nā ætwīteþ Drihten synna, and nys on gāste his fācen <I>beātus vir cui non impŭtābit Dŏmĭnus peccātum, nec est spīrĭtu ejus dŏlus,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 2: Ps. Lamb. 35, 4. Hēr is Israhēlisc wer, on ðam nis nān fācn <I>ecce vēre Israelīta, in quo dŏlus non est,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 47. Ðis fācn <I>hæc fraus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 36; Som. 12, 34. Ne ætfyligeþ ðē āhwǣr fācn ne unriht <I>numquid adhæret tĭbi sēdes inīquĭtātis,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 19. Fācnes cræftig <I>skilled in guile,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 361, 24; Wal. 24: 62 a; Th. 229, 4; Ph. 450. He ðæs fācnes fintan sceāwaþ <I>he sees the sequel of treachery,</I> 83 b; Th. 315, 16; Mōd. 32. Gif heō ðæs fācnes gewīta nǣre <I>if she were not privy to the crime,</I> L. Ath. v. 1, § 1, 2; Th. i. 228, 17, 21. Ic feōde fācnes wyrcend <I>făcientes prævārĭcātiōnes odīvi,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 3: 139, l0. Ne dyde ic for fācne <I>I did it not for fraud,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 162, 34; Gen. 2691: Exon. 73 a; Th. 272, 10; Jul. 497. Būtan ǣghwylcum fācne <I>without any guile,</I> L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 14. He hī ðonne būtan fācne fēdeþ syððan <I>pāvit eos sĭne mălĭtia cordis sui,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 71: 93. 22. He lādige ða hand mid ðe man tȳhþ ðæt he ðæt fācen mid worhte <I>let him clear the hand therewith with which he is charged to have wrought the fraud,</I> L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 24. Fācen ne dō ðū <I>ne fraudem fēcĕris,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 19. Eorl ōðerne spreceþ fægere befōran, and ðæt fācen swā ðeāh hafaþ in his heortan <I>one man speaks another fair before his face, and nevertheless hath evil in his heart,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 9; Leās. 5: Menol. Fox 574; Gn. C. 56. Hī fācen and unriht acwǣdon <I>lŏcūti sunt nēquĭtiam,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 6: 94, 9. Ðæt he him nān fācn mid nyste <I>that he knew of no guile in him,</I> L. C. S. 29; Th. i. 392, 16: L. O. 9; Th. i. 182, 3. Se Hǣlend hyra fācn gehȳrde <I>cognĭta Iesus nēquĭtia eōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 18. Him yfle ne mæg fācne sceððan <I>evil may not injure them by guile,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 237, 25; Ph. 595: 70 b; Th. 263, 15; Jul. 350. Nōðer he ðȳ fācne mæg biwergan <I>nor may he defend himself from that evil,</I> 87 b; Th. 329, 22; Vy. 38. Innan of manna heortan yfele geþances cumaþ, fācnu <I>ab intus ĕnim de corde hŏmĭnum mălæ cōgĭtātiōnes prōcēdunt, dŏlus,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 22. Ðū tō fela fācna gefremedes in flǣschoman <I>thou hast perpetrated too many guiles in the body,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 12; Gū. 558: Cd. 125; Th. 160, 16; Gen. 2651. [<I>Orm.</I> fakenn: <I>Plat.</I> faxen, <I>pl. fun: O. Sax.</I> fēkn, <I>n. a fraud, deceit: M. H. Ger.</I> veichen, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> feihan, <I>n: Icel.</I> feikn, <I>f. a token, an omen.</I>]@facen
facen@<B>fācen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fācni <I>astu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 13. Fācne, 8, 62. Cōm Swegen mid fācne, and bæd Beorn ꝥ hē his gefēra wǣre . . . , cwæð ꝥ hē him hold beōn wolde. Ðā wēnde Beorn ꝥ hē him swīcan nolde, Chr. 1049; P. 168, 31. Þonne gemētst ðū būtan fācne (<I>without fail</I>) þæs mōnðes angin, Angl. viii. 327, 10. Hiē hit tō nānum fācne ne tō nānum lāðe næfdon <I>they did not hold it any wrong or injury,</I> Ors. 1, 10 ;S. 48, 12. Fānc <I>strofam,</I> i. <I>fraudem,</I> An. Ox. 3650. ǣlc fracodlic fācn āweorpan, Wlfst. 73, 17. Ꝥ hē þǣr nān fācn (fācen, <I>v. l.</I>) gefremede, Ll. Th. i. 50, 31. Þēh hiē him eft fācen gelǣsten <I>though they played him false afterwards,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 82, 12. Hē forgeaf him eallum ꝥ unryht anð ꝥ fācn ꝥ hē him dōn þōhte <I>omnium factorum dictorumve in eo veniam sanxit,</I> 6, 4; S. 258, 29. Heora tungan wyrcaþ mycel fācn <I>linguis suis dolose agebant,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 5. Sē þæt fācn (<I>the secret preparation of a fleet</I>) tō his cȳþþe gebodade, 2, 5; S. 80, 2. Fācnum <I>factionibus, i. falsitatibus,</I> An. Ox. 2914. Fācn <I>factiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 64. Fācnu, An. Ox. 7, 191: <I>strofas,</I> 204. Fācna, 2896. His (<I>the devil's</I>) swicolan fācna, Hex. 52, 12.@facen
facendaed@<B>fācen-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A wicked deed, sin;</I> peccātum :-- For fyrenfulra fācendǣdum <I>pro peccātōrĭbus derelinquentĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 53.@facen-dæd
facenful@<B>fācen-ful,</B> fācn-ful, -full; <I>def.</I> se -fulla, seō, ðæt -fulle; <I>adj. Deceitful, crafty;</I> fraudŭlentus, dŏlōsus :-- Se fācenfulla [MS. fakenfulla] fægere word sprecþ <I>the deceitful man speaks fair words,</I> Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 5. Mūþ ðæs fācenfullan ofer me geopened is <I>os dŏlōsi sŭper me ăpertum est,</I> Ps. Lamb. 108, 2. Fram menn fācenfullum [MS. fakenfullum] genera me <I>ab hŏmĭne dŏlōso ērue me,</I> 42, 1. Drihten alēs sāwle mīne fram tunge fācenfulre <I>Dŏmĭne lībĕra ănĭmam meam a lingua dŏlōsa,</I> 119, 2: 108, 3. On fācnfulre tungan <I>lingua dŏlōsa,</I> 51, 6. Ðæne wer ðe is blōdgīta oððe geōtende oððe wer blōda and fācenfulne gehiscþ oððe onscunaþ Drihten <I>vĭrum sanguĭnum et dŏlōsum abōmĭnābĭtur Dŏmĭnus,</I> 5, 8. Dō ðū feorr fram ðē ða fācenfullan [MS. fakenfullan] hiwunge <I>make far from thee deceitful dissimulation,</I> Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 9. Weras [MS. weres] bloda and fācnfulle ne dǣlaþ [MS. dæla] on emtwā heora dagas <I>vĭri sanguĭnum et dŏlōsi non dimĭdiābunt dies suos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 54, 24.@facen-ful
facenful@<B>fācen-ful.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Inwitful <I>vel</I> fācenful <I>dolosus,</I> i. <I>insidiosus, fraudulentus, callidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 66: <I>subdola,</I> 150, 48. Fācenful gewita <I>testis fraudulentus,</I> Kent. Gl. 415. Fācenfulles <I>strofosi,</I> An. Ox. 2708. Þone fācenfullan <I>factiosum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 63. His fācenfullan syrewunge, Hml. Th. i. 82, 17. Fācenfullum <I>probrosis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 41. Heora nēhstan beswīcan þurh þā fācenfullan word, Bl. H. 55, 18.@facen-ful
facenfullic@<B>fācenful-lic;</B> <I>adj. Deceitful</I> :-- Nāht ne sprece wē fācenfullices <I>nichil loquamur subdolum,</I> Hy. S. 24, 19.@facenful-lic
facenfullice@<B>fācenfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Deceitfully, cunningly</I> :-- Fācenfullīce <I>dolose,</I> Ps. Spl. 5, 11 : 35, 2. Fācnfullīce, 13, 5.@facenfullice
facenfulnes@<B>fācen-fulnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Deceifulness, deceit;</I> fraudŭlentia, Som. Ben. Lye.@facen-fulnes
facengecwis@<B>fācen-gecwis,</B> e; <I>f. A wicked consent, conspiracy;</I> conspīrātio, Cot. 46.@facen-gecwis
facengecwis@<B>fācen-gecwis.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 46 <I>substitute</I> :-- Fācengecwis <I>conspiratio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 73 : 19, 8. Fācengecwys <I>conspicatio,</I> i. <I>conspirago,</I> 134, 9.@facen-gecwis
facengeswipere@<B>fācen-geswipere,</B> es; <I>n. Deceitful counsel, deceit;</I> consĭlium astūtum, dŏlus :-- Hī on ðīnum folce fācengeswipere syredan <I>in plēbem tuam astūte cōgĭtāvērunt consĭlium,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 3.@facen-geswipere
facengeswipere@<B>fācen-geswipere.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> geswipore.@facen-geswipere
facenleas@<B>fācen-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without deceit, simple, innocent;</I> simplex, Som. Ben. Lye.@facen-leas
facenleas@<B>fācen-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> of precious metals or jewels, <I>not sham</I> :-- Mið golde and mið gimmum ǣc mið suulfre ofergylded, fāconleās feh, Jn. p. 188, 5.@facen-leas
facenlic@<B>fācen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Deceitful;</I> dŏlōsus, R. Ben. in proœm: Ors. 3, 1? Lye.@facen-lic
facenlic@<B>fācen-lic.</B> <I>For</I> 'R. Ben. . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hū siō bysmerlice sibb and fācenlice wearð betweōnum Læcedemonium and Persum, Ors. S. 2, 28. Warnien hī þæt hī nān þing fācenlices ne dōn <I>videant ne aliquam fraudem presumant inferre,</I> R. Ben. 95, 12, 15. Fācenlicu <I>dolore</I> (misread <I>dolosa ?</I>), Ps. L. 106, 39.@facen-lic
facenlice@<B>fācen-līce;</B> <I>adv. Deceitfully, fraudulently;</I> dŏlōse, fraudŭlenter :-- Ðīn brōðor com fācenlīce and nam ðīne bletsunga <I>vēnit germānus tuus fraudŭlenter et accēpit benedictiōnem tuam,</I> Gen. 27, 35. Ða leāsan men fācen-līce þencaþ <I>false men think treacherously,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 49; Leās. 26.@facen-lice
facenlice@<B>fācen-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fācenlīce <I>fraudulenter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 14: <I>astute,</I> Wülck. Gl. 242, 21. Hȳ þenceað swīðe fācenlīce (faecen-, Ps. Srt.) <I>dolose cogitabant,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 20: 35, 2. Sum fǣmne hī fācenlīce hīwode sārlīce seōce, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 5. v. fǣcen-līce.@facen-lice
facensearu@<B>fācen-searu,</B> fācn-searu; <I>gen.</I> -searwes; <I>n. A treacherous wile, treachery,</I> machĭnātio dŏlōsa :-- Þurh fācnsearu <I>by treachery,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 1. Gefylled fācensearwum <I>filled with treacherous wiles,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 7; Mōd. 27.@facen-searu
facenstaef@<B>fācen-stæf,</B> fācn-stæf, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -stafas; <I>m. A deceitful</I> or <I>treacherous deed;</I> nēquĭtia :-- Nalles fācnstafas fremedon <I>they perpetrated no treacherous deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 2041; B. 1018.@facen-stæf
facentacen@<B>fācen-tācen,</B> es; <I>n. A false sign, sign of crimes;</I> scĕlĕrum signum :-- Hafaþ fācentācen feores <I>they shall have the false sign of life,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 32; Cri. 1566.@facen-tacen
facg@<B>facg,</B> fagc, es; <I>n? A flat-fish, plaice;</I> plătesia, Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 64; Wrt. Voc. 55, 69.@facg
facg@<B>facg.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> fadge <I>a large flat loaf.</I>]@facg
facian@<B>facian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To acquire;</I> acquīrĕre :-- Ðe he him sylfum facade Mæcedonia onweald <I>because he wished to get the government of the Macedonians for himself,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 75, 28.@facian
facian@<B>facian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fācian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To wish for, desire to obtain</I> :-- Pirrus him for þām swīþost fylste þe hē him selfum fācode Mæcedonia anweald <I>Pyrrhus helped them chiefly for the reason that he wanted the kingdom of Macedonia for himself;</I> his se Pyrrhus jungit, sperans Demetrium Macedonia posse depelli, Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 152, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To arrive</I> at a point (?), <I>reach</I> :-- Andlanges þæs ealdan mylegeares oð hit fācað on þǣm īfihtan æsce (<I>until the boundary reaches</I> (?) <I>the ivy-clad ash-tree</I>), C. D. B. ii. 305, 27. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fīkjask ā <I>to desire, be eager for;</I> fīkinn <I>greedy.</I>] v. fǣcan.@facian
facn@<B>fācn</B> <I>deceit,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 47. v. fācen.@facn
facne@<B>fācne;</B> <I>def.</I> se fācna; seō, ðæt fācne; <I>adj. Deceitful, fraudulent, factious;</I> subdŏlus, dŏlōsus, factiōsus :-- Fācna <I>dŏlōsus,</I> Cot. 85: <I>factiōsus,</I> 198. Gif hit fācne is <I>if it be fraudulent,</I> L. Ethb. 77; Th. i. 22, 2. Fācnum wordum <I>with factious words,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 35; Sat. 65. v. fǣcne; <I>adj.</I>@facne
facne@<B>fācne;</B> <I>adv. Deceitfully, fraudulently;</I> dŏlōse, fraudŭlenter :-- Ic his feōndas fācne gegyrwe mid scame <I>inĭmīcos ejus induam confūsiōne,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 19: 138, 18. v. fǣcne; <I>adv.</I>@facne
facne@<B>fācne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- From men unrehtum and fācnum (<I>doloso</I>), Ps. Srt. 42, 1. Fācnum <I>fictis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 66 : 35, 58. v. un-fācne.@facne
facnesfull@<B>fācnes-full;</B> <I>adj. Deceitful</I> :-- Ealle þā fācnesfullan weoloras <I>universa labia dolosa,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 3.@facnes-full
facnful@<B>fācn-ful,</B> -full <I>deceitful,</I> Ps. Lamb. 51, 6: 54, 24. v. fācen-ful.@facn-ful
facon@<B>fācon</B> <I>deceit,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 1, 47. v. fācen.@facon
facynfull@<B>fācyn-full</B> <I>deceitful,</I> Prov. 14. v. fācen-ful.@facyn-full
fadian@<B>fadian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To set in order, dispose, direct, guide;</I> ordĭnāre, dispōnĕre, dirĭgĕre :-- Word and weorc freōnda gehwylc fadige mid rihte <I>let every friend guide his works and words aright,</I> L. C. E. 19; Th. i. 372, 1. DER. ge-fadian, mis-.@fadian
fadian@<B>fadian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fadode <I>digessit,</I> An. Ox. 56, 326. (1) absolute :-- Seofon þing gedafenað rihtwīsum cyninge . . . seofoðe, ꝥ hē be freōndan and be fremdan fadige gelīce on rihtlican dōme (<I>that in the matter of just judgement his ordering be the same for friends and for strangers</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 306, 29. (2) <I>with acc.:--</I> Se prāfast þæt fadaþ and gegearewaþ <I>praepositus omnia disponens,</I> R. Ben. 137, 22. Hē wīslīce his līf ne fadað <I>he orders not his life wisely,</I> Wlfst. 52, 28. Fadode, 159, 18. Gesette man þæne þe Godes hūs wel fadige <I>domui Dei dignum constituant dispensatorem,</I> R. Ben. 119, 12. Gif hē his līf rihtlice fadige, Ll. Th. i. 346, 18. Heora āgene wīsan rihtlīce fadian <I>to order their conversation aright,</I> ii. 318, 13 : Wlfst. 143, 22 : 144, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fade.]@fadian
fadiend@<B>fadiend,</B> es; <I>m. One that directs, regulates, &amp;c., a moderator</I> :-- Fadiend <I>moderator,</I> An. Ox 56, 308.@fadiend
fadung@<B>fadung,</B> e; <I>f. A setting in order, disposing, dispensation;</I> ordo, ordĭnātio, dispŏsĭtio :-- Fadung <I>ordo, ordĭnātio,</I> R. Ben. 65: <I>dispŏsĭtio,</I> 18. Swā swā hit ðære godcundlīcan fadunge gelīcode <I>as it seemed good to the divine dispensation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 274. 31. DER. ge-fadung, mis-.@fadung
fadung@<B>fadung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þises sealmsanges fadung (fandung, <I>v. l.</I>) and endebyrdnes <I>haec distributio psalmorum,</I> R. Ben. 44, 14. On swylcere fadunge (fandunge, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . eal mynstres fadung (<I>ordinatio</I>), 125, 4-7. Ꝥ Lēden and ꝥ Englisc nabbaþ nā āne wīsan on þǣre sprǣce fadunge (fandunge, MS.), Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 8. Þæt is gedōn be Godes fadunge, Hml. Th. i. 518, 31 : Hml. S. 23, 257 : Hex. 40, 26.@fadung
fadung@<B>fadung,</B> v. līf-f.@fadung
faeacutersteorfa@<B>fæ-acute;r-steorfa,</B> an ; <I>m. Murrain</I> :-- Gif sceāp sȳ ābrocen, and wið fǣrsteorfan, Lch. iii. 56, 15. Wið swīna fǣrsteorfan, 25.@fæ-acuter-steorfa
faec@<B>fæc,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> facu; <I>gen.</I> faca; <I>n. Space, interval, distance, portion of time;</I> spătium, intervallum, tempŏris intervallum :-- On swā lytlum fæce <I>in so short a space,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1917; El. 960. Ðæt wæs on fæce syxtig furlanga fram Hierusalem <I>quod ĕrat in spătio stădiōrum sexāginta ab Ierūsālem,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 13. Hī binnon lytlan fæce gewendon to Lundene <I>they within a little space went to London,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 22. Myccle fæce <I>multo intervallo,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 10. Ymb lytel fæc <I>after a little time,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 543; El. 272: 765; El. 383. Þurh lytel fæc <I>for a little space,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 6; Gū. 185. Se þeōdwīga þreōnihta fæc swīfeþ on swefote <I>the noble creature is dormant in slumber a three nights' space,</I> 96 a; Th. 357, 34; Pa. 38. Geseah he ānre stōwe fæc <I>vīdit ūnius lŏci spătium,</I> Bd. 3, l0; S. 534, 19. Unfyrn faca <I>in a little time,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2741; An. 1373. Twegra dæga fæc <I>two days' space;</I> duārum diērum spătium, R. Ben. 53. Fīfwintra fæc <I>five years' space;</I> olympias, Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 69; Wrt. Voc. 21, 56. Lytel fæc <I>a little time, interval;</I> intervallum, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 35: Beo. Th. 4472; B. 2240. Æfer fæce <I>after a while, afterwards;</I> postmŏdum, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 16: 5. 23; S. 645, 33. [<I>Plat.</I> fak: <I>Frs.</I> feck <I>cămĕra, spătium, intervallum: O. Frs.</I> fek, fak: <I>Dut.</I> vak, <I>n. an empty place</I> or <I>space: Ger.</I> fach, <I>n. any inclosed space: M. H. Ger.</I> vach, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> fah <I>mænia: Dan.</I> fag, <I>n. a department, office: Swed.</I> fack, <I>n. a compartment.</I>]@fæc
faec@<B>fæc.</B> <I>Add:</I> (<I>n.</I> and) <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> temporal :-- Fæce <I>intercapedine,</I> An. Ox. 2401. Þū byst æfter fæce ꝥ ic nū eom, Bl. H. 113, 24 : 23, 30. Ofer ealne geāres fæc, Wlfst. 102, 15. Þā lǣcedōmas ne sculon on āne þrāge tō lange beōn tō gedōne, ac sculon fæc habban betweōnum, Lch. ii. 186, 13. Ymb lytel fæc <I>paulo post,</I> Past. 283, 1. Ymb tela micel fæc (mycelne fyrst, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 942 ; P. 110, 26. Facum <I>spatiis,</I> i. <I>intervallis,</I> An. Ox. 3723 : <I>lustris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 27. <B>II.</B> local,(1) distance :-- On ōþere healfre mīle fæce <I>unius miliarii et dimidii spatio,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 556, 5: 5, 4; Sch. 567, 11. (2) <I>space</I> of twoor three dimensions. v. fæc-full :-- Ðæt ǣmtige fæc bufon þǣre lyfte, Lch. iii. 242, 17. Hī ne beōð mid ǣnigum fæce fram him sylfum tōtwǣmede, Hml. Th. i. 500, 4. Betwux þā cealdan faca þǣre lyfte,Guth. 36, 15. Faco, 88, 15. (2 a) <I>room</I> :-- Fec <I>spatium,</I> Kent. Gl.649. <B>III.</B> <I>difference</I> of condition :-- Swīþlic fæc and micel rūmes faces tōdāl <I>grande intervallum et larga spaciosae intercapedinis differentia,</I> An. Ox. 1177-1182. v. geār-, līf-, wræc-fæc.@fæc
faec@<B>fǣc.</B> v. hwīl-, sib-f.@fæc
faecan@<B>fǣcan</B> <I>to desire to go.</I> Cf. willan; <B>II d.</B> I :-- Gyf ꝥ geneōdige ꝥ ūre ǣnig tō ōðrum fæce (<I>the other version has :</I> Gif gebyrige ꝥ for neōde heora hwilc wið ūre bige habban wille, oþþe wē wið heora) mid yrfe and mid ǣhtum <I>if from necessity it happen that one of us wants to go to another (and trade) with cattle and goods,</I> Ll. Th. i. 156, 10. v. fācian.@fæcan
faeccan@<B>fæccan</B> <I>to fetch,</I> L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 11, note 13. v. feccan.@fæccan
faecele@<B>fæcele,</B> an; <I>f. A torch;</I> fax :-- Fæcele stānes <I>fax scŏpŭli,</I> Cot. 169. v. þæcele.@fæcele
faecele@<B>fæcele.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fæcele, fecele,</B> an; <I>f. A torch</I> :-- Fæcilae, faecile <I>fax,</I> Txts. 62, 407. Fæcele, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 77. Fecele, 33, 54: <I>facula,</I> 53. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> facchela <I>fax</I>.] Cf. þæcele.@fæcele
faecenlice@<B>fǣcen-līce;</B> <I>adv. Fraudulently, deceitfully</I> :-- Faecenlīce <I>fraudulenter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 28. v. tācenlīce.@fæcen-lice
faecennes@<B>fǣcen-nes</B> (?) <I>deceit, guile, wile</I> :-- Wā middangeard from fǣknissum <I>vae mundo a scandalis,</I> Mt. R. 18, 7.@fæcen-nes
faecfull@<B>fæc-full;</B> <I>adj. Spacious</I> :-- Fæcfull ys weg <I>spatiosa est via,</I> Scint. 185, 15.@fæc-full
faecne@<B>fǣcne,</B> fācne; <I>adj. Deceitful, fraudulent, guileful, wicked;</I> subdŏlus, dŏlōsus, mălignus, nēquam :-- Swā oft sceaða fǣcne forfēhþ eorlas <I>as oft the guileful robber surprises men,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 54, 20; Cri. 871. Hæfde fǣcne hyge <I>he had a crafty soul,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 1; Gen. 443. Of firenfulra fǣcnum handum <I>from the deceitful hands of the wicked,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 4: 105, 10: 136, 3. DER. fela-fǣcne, un-.@fæcne
faecne@<B>fǣcne,</B> fācne; <I>adv. Maliciously, disgracefully;</I> măligne, turpĭter :-- Gif me mīn feōnd fǣcne wyrgeþ <I>si inĭmīcus meus mălĕdixisset mĭhi,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 11: 55, 2: 65, 2: 111, 7, 9.@fæcne
faecne@<B>fǣcne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Faecni <I>subscivum,</I> Txts. 96, 938. Fǣcne <I>fribula,</I> An. Ox. 7, 189. Fǣ[cne] <I>versuta,</I> 36, 2. Ne sȳ hē fǣcne <I>non sit nimis suspiciosus,</I> R. Ben. 121, 13. Fǣcne unriht <I>iniquitas,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 6. Se fǣcna <I>the devil,</I> Wal. 71. Þæs fǣcnan <I>strofose,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 29: 76, 43. Faecnum <I>veterno,</I> 123, 43. Þȳ fǣcnan <I>strophosa,</I> 89, 65. From tungan faecenre <I>a lingua dolosa,</I> Ps. Srt. 119, 2, 3. Fǣcne <I>factiosam,</I> An. Ox. 11, 121. Ðā fǣcnan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 46. Ðā faecnan <I>dolosi,</I> Ps. Srt. 54, 24. In weolerum faecnum <I>in labiis dolosis,</I> 16, 1. Þā fǣcnan <I>fraudulentas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 47. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> faken. <I>O. Sax.</I> fēkni: <I>Icel.</I> feik(in)n <I>monstrous</I>.] v. fācen.@fæcne
faecne@<B>fǣcne;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Fǣcne (fācne? v. fācen) <I>astu,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 69.@fæcne
faecnig@<B>fǣcnig;</B> <I>adj. Crafty,</I> Nap. 78.@fæcnig
faecnig@<B>fǣcnig.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 78 <I>substitute</I> :-- Fore fǣcnigum <I>propter dolos,</I> Ps. Rdr. 72, 18.@fæcnig
faed@<B>-fæd.</B> v. ge-fæd.@-fæd
faedde@<B>fǣdde</B> <I>fed,</I> Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 26, = fēdde; <I>p. of</I> fēdan.@fædde
faeder@<B>fæder,</B> feder; <I>indecl. in sing. but gen.</I> fæderes <I>and dat.</I> fædere <I>are sometimes found; pl. nom. acc.</I> fæderas; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>m. A</I> FATHER; păter :-- Fæder and mōdor <I>a father and mother;</I> hic et hæc parens, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 38; Som. 12, 48. On Fæder geardas <I>in the dwellings of the Father,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 832; Sal. 415, Mid fæder ðīnne <I>with thy father,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th, 22, 9; Cri. 349, We bletsiaþ bilewitne Feder <I>we bless the merciful Father,</I> Hy. 8, 8; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 8. Sunu his fæderes <I>son of his father,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 301, 12; Sat. 580. Ðis is se ilca God, ðone fæderas cūðon <I>this is the same God, whom your fathers knew,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1504; An. 753: Elen. Kmbl. 796; El. 398. Ne sleā man fæderas for suna gylton, ne suna for fædera gilton <I>non occīdentur patres pro fīliis, nec fīlii pro patrĭbus,</I> Deut. 24, 16. Bebeād fæderum ussum <I>mandāvit patrĭbus nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 7. <B>2.</B> 1 Fæder <I>păter:</I> 2 ealda [MS. ealde] fæder <I>ăvus:</I> 3 þridda [MS. þridde] fæder <I>proăvus:</I> 4 feōwerþa [MS. feōwerþe] fæder <I>ăbăvus:</I> 5 fīfta [MS. fīfte] fæder <I>ătăvus:</I> 6 sixta fæder <I>sextus pater,</I> trĭtăvus, Ælfc. Gl. 90, 91; Som. 75, 4-14; Wrt. Voc. 51, 49-59: 72, 18-23: Nat. S. Greg. Els. p. 4, note. [<I>Wyc.</I> fader, fadir: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> fader: <I>Laym.</I> fæder, fader, uader: <I>Orm.</I> faderr: <I>Plat.</I> vader, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> fader, fadar, <I>m: Frs.</I> faer: <I>O. Frs.</I> feder, fader, feider, <I>m: Dut.</I> vader, <I>m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> vater, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fatar, fater, <I>m: Goth.</I> fadar; <I>gen.</I> fadrs; <I>dat.</I> fadr, <I>m: Dan. Swed.</I> fader, <I>m: Icel.</I> faðir, <I>m: Lat.</I> păter, <I>m: Grk. πατήρ, m: Sansk.</I> pi-tri <I>from</I> pā <I>to guard, preserve.</I>] DER. ǣr-fæder, eald-, forþ-, fōster-, god-, heāfod-, heāh-, sōþ-, steōp-, wealdend-, wuldor-: fædera, ge-fædera, suhter-.@fæder
faeder@<B>fæder.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of human beings. (1) <I>a parent</I> :-- Þonne hwylcum men gelimpeþ ꝥ his ful leōf fæder gefærþ, ne mæg ꝥ nā beōn ꝥ þā bearn þe unblīþran ne sȳn, Bl. H. 131, 24. Þæs fæder and þǣre mōdor mægen, 163, 25. Hwæðer þāra twēgra dyde þæs fæder (fadres, L., fæderes, R.) willan ?, Mt. 21, 31. Nǣfre ācennede from fæder ne from mēder, Bl. H. 93, 28. Ic fare tō mīnum fæder (feder, L.) and ic secge him: ' Eālā UNCERTAIN fæder (fader, L.), ' Lk. 15, 18. Cwæð se yldra tō his fæder (fæder, L., feder, R.): 'Fæder, ' 12. Ūre worldcunde fædras (fæderas, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 253, 25. Ūre flǣslican fædras, 255, 10. Fæderas ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē heora bearnum þone þeōdscipe lǣrdon, Bl. H. 185, 18. (1 a) <I>a step-father</I> :-- Þā þe steōpcildum wesen strange fæderas, Ps. Th. 67, 5. (2) <I>a male ancestor, forefather;</I> mostly plural, <I>fathers, ancestors</I> :-- Wē habbað Abraham ūs tō fæder, Mt. 3, 9. Hit is gesǣd ðæt ūre ealdan fæderas (fædras, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣron ceāpes hierdas, Past. 100, 4. Ūre fæderas (fedras, Ps. Srt.) hit ūs sǣdon, Ps. Th. 43, 1. Fadoras, Lk. L. 6, 23. Fadero l aldro ūsero, Jn. L. 6, 31. Oþ cneōrisse fæderena (feddra, Ps. Srt.) heora <I>usque in progenies patrum suorum,</I> Ps. L. 48, 20. On ūre fædera (fædra, R., fadora, L.) dagum, Mt. 23, 30. Se Hǣlend wæs sprecende tō ūrum fæderum, Bl. H. 159, 25. Fædrum (fadorum, L.), Lk. R. 1, 72. Tō fadrum his, Jn. p. 2, 2. (2 a) where degree of relationship is given, <I>father</I> (as in grand-<I>father,</I> &amp;c.) :-- Yldra fæder <I>avita,</I> fīfta fæder <I>atavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 71, 72. Bearn Ælfrīces cwæð: 'Wæs mīn ealda fæder Ealhelm hāten, ' B. 218. Fēng Carl tō þām westrīce . . . swā hit his þridda fæder (<I>his great-grandfather</I>) hæfde, Chr. 885; P. 78, 32. Fēlix wæs his (<I>Gregory's</I>) fīfta fæder <I>Felix ejus fuit atavus</I> (Bd. 2, 1), Hml. Th. ii. 118, 9. On þām is swiotol ealla þā duguþa hiora fæder and heora eldran fæder <I>vel paterni vel aviti specimen elucet ingenii,</I> Bt. 10; F. 28, 32. Eādmund is byrged mid his ealdan fæder Eādgāre, Chr. 1016; P. 153, 12. ǣnne for mē, ōþerne for mīnne fæder, þriddan for mīnne ieldran fæder, C. D. ii. 176, 7. (3) <I>a god-father</I> :-- On þām fulluhte ān fæder (<I>sponsor</I>) mæg beōn, gif hit nȳdþearf bið, Ll. Th. ii. 140, 18. (4) <I>one of the early church</I> :-- Wē rǣdað þæt þā ealdan fæderas on ānum dæge þæt stīðlīce gefyldon, þǣr wē āsolcene on āre wucan gelǣsten, R. Ben. 44, 21. Þā gesetton hālige fæderas and Godes folces lāreōwas þā tīd þæs fæstenes, Bl. H. 27, 25. Hē ðā bisene ðāra forðgefarena federa (fædra, <I>v. l.</I>) sceāwað, Past. 77, 19 (5) <I>one who exercises fatherly care, a patron</I> :-- Aðelwold muneca fæder, Chr. 984; P. 125, 8. Se ārwurða muneca feder Landfranc, 1089; P. 225, 8. Hine (Eādweard) gecēs tō fæder (fædere, <I>v. l.</I>) and tō hlāforde Scotta cyning and eall Scotta þeōd, 924 ; P. 104, 18. (6) <I>the head</I> of a family :-- Þæs mynstres fæder (<I>the abbot,</I> cf. l. 39), Hml. S. 33, 13. Cuoeðas giē ðǣm fædir (feder, R.) hiōrodas, Lk. L. 22, 11. <B>II.</B> of the Deity. (1) the first person of the Trinity :-- Fæderes <I>Patris,</I> Hy. S. 96, 22. Drihten, þū ðe āstīhst ofer tungla mid Fæder, 88, 35. Sȳ lof Fæder mid Suna, 96, 19. (2) <I>the Father</I> of Jesus :-- Mīnes Fæder (Fador, L., Fædres, R.) willa, Jn. 6, 40. Fædores, Mk. p. 3, 3. Faderes, Mt. L. 12, 50. Ic wæs sended fram mīnum Fæder, Bl. H. 155, 24: 157, 21. (3) <I>the heavenly Father</I> of men :-- Fæder ūre þū þe eart on heofenum, Mt. 6, 9. Ūre se heofonlica Fæder, Bl. H. 131, 27. Ūre gǣsta Fæder, Past.255, 9. On ðæs Fæder hūse, 409, 5. Þīnum Fæder (Federe, L.), Mt. 6, 18. v. ealde-, fēster-, fulluht-, mynster-, neāh-fæder.@fæder
faedera@<B>fædera,</B> fædra, an; <I>m. An uncle, a father's brother;</I> patruus :-- Mīn fædera <I>patruus; meus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 52, 13. Bān hire fæderan <I>patrui sui ossa,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 16 : 3, 24; S. 556, 28 : Cd. 90; Th. 114, 7; Gen. 1900. Mīnes fæderan þridda fæder <I>my uncle's great grandfather,</I> Wrt. Voc. 52, 16. [<I>O. Frs.</I> federia, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> fataro, <I>m.</I>] DER. suhtor-fædra, suhter-ge-fædera. v. eām <I>an uncle on the mother's side.</I>@fædera
faedera@<B>fædera.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Faedra <I>patruus,</I> faedran sunu <I>patruelis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 24, 25. Mīnes fæderan fæder <I>patruus meus magnus,</I> i. 52, 14. Harald, Magnus fædera (<I>Sigurð, Harald's father, was stepfather to Olaf, the father of Magnus</I>), Chr. 1049; P. 167, 20. Acsicheles sunum, Aarones fæderan (<I>patrui;</I> cf. Ex. 6, 18-22), Lev. 10, 4. Ðā Eādwine wæs ofslegen, þā fēng tō rīce his fæderan (<I>patrui</I>) sunu Ælfrīces, Ōsrīc wæs hāten (<I>Ælfric and Ælle, the fathers of Osric and Eadwine respectively, were sons of Yffe</I>), Bd. 3, 1; Sch. 190, 9. Ōsrīc wæs Ælfrīces sunu ǣdwines federan, Chr. 634 ; P. 27, 1. Ōswine, Ēdwines fedran suna sunu Ōsrīces, 643; P. 27, 34. Ceōlwulf sealde his rīce Ēdberhte his federan sunu (<I>Leodwald, great-grandfather of Ceolwulf, was Edberht's grandfather, so that C. and E. were first cousins once removed.</I> v. Chr. ann. 731, 738), 737 ; P. 45, 21. Wæs Ecgbriht heora (<I>Eormenred's two sons</I>) fæderan sunu, Eorcenbrihtes (<I>Eorcenbriht and Eormenred were sons of Edbald.</I> v. Chr. 640), Lch. iii. 424, 14. Þā twēgen Scipian gefuhton wið Hasterbale, Hannibales fædran and hiene ofslōgon <I>Scipiones Asdrubalem bello oppresserunt,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 192, 19. Þā Scottas Dunecan (Melcolmes sunu, P. 228, 18) ofslōgan, and heom his fæderan, Dufenal (Melcolmes brōðer, P. 228, 16), tō cynge genāmon, Chr. 1094; P. 230, 10.@fædera
faedera e@<B>-fædera (-e).</B> v. ge-fædera(-e).@-fædera -e
faederaethelo@<B>fæder-æðelo;</B> <I>indecl. n.</I> [æðelo <I>nobility, origin</I>] <I>Fatherly nobility, origin, ancestry, fatherly honours;</I> gĕneālŏgia păterna, nōbĭlĭtas hērēdĭtāria :-- Ða ðe mǣgburge mǣst gefrunon, fæderæðelo gehwǣs <I>those who most understand kinship, the ancestry of each,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 24; Exod. 361. He scolde fæderæðelum onfōn <I>he should succeed to his father's honours,</I> Beo. Th. 1826; B. 911.@fæder-æðelo
faederen@<B>fæderen,</B> fædern, fædren; <I>adj. Paternal, belonging to a father;</I> păternus, Cd. 79; Th. 98, 10; Gen. 1628.@fæderen
faederen@<B>fæderen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gālnyss forspillednyss ys fædrenre (<I>paterne</I> UNCERTAIN ) yrfewyrdnysse spēde, Scint. 87, 2. v. ge-fæderen.@fæderen
faederen@<B>fæderen.</B> v. forþ-f.@fæderen
faederenbrother@<B>fæderen-brōþer.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>for</I> fram ðē <I>l.</I> framþe.@fæderen-broþer
faederenbrothor@<B>fæderen-brōðor,</B> es; <I>m. A brother from the same father;</I> frāter ex eōdem patre ŏriundus :-- Ic fram ðē wearþ fæderenbrōðrum <I>exter factus sum fratribus meis,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 8.@fæderen-broðor
faederencnosl@<B>fæderen-cnōsl,</B> fædren-cnōsl, es; <I>n.</I> [cnōsl <I>a race, kin</I>] <I>A paternal race, father's kin;</I> păterna prōgĕnies, părentēla :-- Be ðæs fædrencnōsles wēre <I>according to the 'wer' of the father's kin,</I> L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 68, 2.@fæderen-cnosl
faederencnosl@<B>fæderen-cnōsl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fæderencnōsles <I>parentelae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 11.@fæderen-cnosl
faederencyn@<B>fæderen-cyn,</B> fædren-cyn, -cynn, es ; <I>n.</I> [cyn <I>a race, kin</I>] <I>A paternal kin</I> or <I>race;</I> păternum gĕnus :-- Hiera ryht fæderencyn [fædrencynn, Th. 87, 14, col. 1] gǣþ to Cerdice <I>their direct paternal kin goes to Cerdic,</I> Chr. 755 Th. 86, 14, col. 1. We areccan ne māgon ðæt fædrencynn <I>we cannot tell the paternal kin,</I> Exon. 11 b ; Th. 16, 4 ; Cri. 248.@fæderen-cyn
faederencyn@<B>fæderen-cyn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. riht-fæderencyn.@fæderen-cyn
faederenfeoh@<B>fæderen-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. Property given by the father to the daughter on her marriage, dowry</I> (cf. quicquid de sede paterna secum attulit, lex alam, 55. v. Grmm. R. A. 429) :-- Fædrenfeoh <I>dos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 80. v. fæder-feoh <I>in Dict.</I>@fæderen-feoh
faederenhealf@<B>fæderen-healf,</B> fædren-healf, e; <I>f. The father's side;</I> păterna pars :-- Hira nān næs on fædrenhealfe togeboren, būton him ānum <I>none of them on the paternal side was born thereto, except him alone,</I> Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 5.@fæderen-healf
faederenmaeg@<B>fæderen-mǣg,</B> fædern-mǣg, fædren-mǣg, -māg, es; <I>m.</I> [mǣg <I>a relation</I>] <I>A relation on the father's side, paternal relative;</I> a patre cognātus, agnātus :-- Cain gewearþ to ecgbanan fæderenmǣge <I>Cain became the murderer of his father's son,</I> Beo. Th. 2530; B. 1263. Fædrenmǣga mǣgleās <I>kinless of paternal relatives,</I> L. Alf. pol. 27; Th. i. 78, 20. Fædrenmǣgum hiora dǣl mon agife <I>let their share be given to the paternal kindred,</I> 8 ; Th. i. 66, 22. Fædernmāgas <I>agnāti,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 92; Som. 75. 37; Wrt. Voc. 51, 79.@fæderen-mæg
faederenmaeg@<B>fæderen-mǣg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hwylc mīnra fædrenmēga swā þæt siō, ꝥ hine tō þan gehagige, Cht. Th. 481, 24. v. fædering-mǣg.@fæderen-mæg
faederenmaegth@<B>fæderen-mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. Paternal kindred;</I> păterna cognātio :-- VIII fæderenmǣgþe <I>eight of the paternal kindred,</I> L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 19.@fæderen-mægþ
faederethel@<B>fæder-eðel;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ēðles; <I>m.</I> [ēðel <I>a country, home</I>] <I>Father-land, paternal home;</I> păterna rĕgio, patria :-- Scipia swōr ðæt him leōfre wǣre, ðæt he hine sylfne acwealde ðonne he forlēte his fæderēðel <I>Scipio swore that he would rather kill himself than leave his father-land,</I> Ors. 4, 9 ; Bos. 91, 20. He bebeād, ðæt ǣlc cōme to his fæderēðle <I>he gave orders that every one should come to his father's home,</I> 5, 14 ; Bos. 114, 18, 22.@fæder-eðel,fæder-eþel
faederethel@<B>fæder-ēþel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In his faderoeðel <I>in sua patria,</I> Mt. p. 17, 8.@fæder-eðel,fæder-eþel
faederethelstol@<B>fæder-ēðel-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. Father-land, paternal-seat;</I> patria, sēdes patria :-- Carram ofgif, fæderēðelstōl <I>renounce Harran, thy father-land,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 105, 4 ; Gen. 1748 : Exon. 15 a ; Th. 32, 22; Cri. 516.@fæder-eðel-stol
faederethelstol@<B>fæder-ēðel-stōl.</B> <I>l.</I> fæder eðel-stōl, and see ēþel-stōl: <B>fæder-feoh.</B> v. fæderen-feoh.@fæder-eðel-stol
faederfeoh@<B>fæder-feoh,</B> -fioh ; <I>gen.</I> -feōs ; <I>n. A father-fee, - the marriage portion which reverted to the father, if his daughter became a widow, and returned home,</I> Fæder-feum, dos a patre accepta, L. Ethb. 81; Th. i. 24, 1, note a. v. <I>Du Cange</I> in voce.@fæder-feoh
faedergeard@<B>fæder-geard,</B> es ; <I>m. A paternal habitation;</I> păternum dŏmĭcĭlium :-- Fædergeardum feor <I>far from his paternal habitations,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 64, 20; Gen. 1053.@fæder-geard
faedergestreon@<B>fæder-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. A father's property, patrimony;</I> patrĭmōnium, Cot. 152.@fæder-gestreon
faedergestreon@<B>fæder-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fædergestreōn <I>patrimonium,</I> An. Ox. 4818: <I>patrimonia,</I> 4624. Fædergestreōna <I>patrimonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 69.@fæder-gestreon
faederingmaeg@<B>fædering-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A paternal relation;</I> a patre cognātus, agnātus, L. Ethb. 81; Th. i. 24, 1. v. fæderen-mǣg.@fædering-mæg
faederleas@<B>fæderleās;</B> <I>adj.</I> FATHERLESS; orbus patre, orphănus, Ps. Vos. 93, 6.@fæderleas,fæder-leas
faederleas@<B>fæder-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Feadurleāsum (<I>pupillo</I>) ðū bist fultum, Ps. Srt. 9, 35. Þū eart fæder ealra þǣra þe fæderleāse syndon, Hml. A. 175, 174. Fylstan fæderleāsum cildum, Wlfst. 228, 22. Feadurleāsum his <I>pupillis ejus,</I> Ps. Srt. 108, 12. Hī feadurleāse (<I>pupillos</I>) ofslōgun, 93, 6.@fæderleas,fæder-leas
faederlic@<B>fæder-līc;</B> <I>def.</I> se -līca, seō, ðæt -līce; <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to a father,</I> FATHERLY, <I>paternal, ancestral;</I> patrius, pāternus, patrōnymĭcus :-- Wæs he to ðære fæderlīcan healle gelǣdd <I>he was led to his father's hall,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 11. Ðȳlæs toworpen sīen frōd fyrngewritu and ða fæderlīcan lāre forlēten <I>lest the wise old scriptures should be overturned and our ancestral lore deserted,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 862; El. 431. Sume syndon patronimica, ðæt synd fæderlīce naman <I>some are patronymics, which are fatherly nouns,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 52.@fæder-lic
faederlic@<B>fæder-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of a father</I> :-- Hē ðeign from faederlica forbeād byrgen <I>discipulum a paterna vetuit sepultura,</I> Mt. p. 15, 17. <B>I a.</B> referring to the Deity. v. fæder, <B>II</B> :-- Birhtu federlices (<I>paternae</I>) wuldres, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 200, 31. Of hēhþe þæs fæderlican þrymmes, Bl. H. 65, 31. Ūre Hǣlend tō þǣm fæderlican setle eōde, 115, 33 : 5, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>ancestral;</I> of succession, <I>lineal.</I> v. fæder, <B>I.</B> 2, 2 a :-- Þīne suna gesittað ꝥ cynesetl oð ðā feōrðe mǣgðe mid fæderlicre æftergengnysse (<I>son shall succeed father for four generations</I>), Hml. S. 18, 385. <B>III.</B> of feelings or conduct, <I>proper to a father,</I> v. fæder, <B>I.</B> 5 :-- Fadorlico ðingo <I>patrocinio,</I> Rtl. 63, 3: 62, 1: 50, 15. Hē æteōwde fæderlice lufe, Hml. Th. i. 392, 16.@fæder-lic
faederlice@<B>fæder-līce;</B> <I>adv. As a father</I> :-- Þæt Cūðberhtus his fyrwitnysse fæderlīce miltsode <I>that Cuthbert like as a father would pity his curiosity,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 138, 19. v. un-fæderlīce.@fæder-lice
faedernmaeg@<B>fædern-mǣg,</B> -māg <I>a paternal relative,</I> Ælfc. Gl 92; Som. 75, 37; Wrt. Voc. 51, 79. v. fæderen-mǣg.@fædern-mæg
faederrice@<B>fæder-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A paternal kingdom;</I> păternum regnum :-- In heora fæderrīce <I>in their paternal kingdom,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 283, 22; Sat. 308.@fæder-rice
faederrice@<B>fæder-rīce.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fæder-rice
faederslaga@<B>fæder-slaga,</B> an; <I>m. A father-slayer;</I> parrĭcīda, Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 73, 113; Wrt. Voc. 49, 20.@fæder-slaga
faederswica@<B>fæder-swica,</B> an; <I>m. A traitor to a father</I> :-- Swā geendode se fæder-swica (<I>Absalom</I>) mid his feore his unrǣd, Hml. S. 19, 224.@fæder-swica
faederyncyn@<B>fæderyn-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. A paternal kindred</I> or <I>race,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 213, 29; Exod. 559. v. fæderen-cyn.@fæderyn-cyn
faedlic@<B>-fædlic, -līce.</B> v. ge-fædlic, -līce : <B>-fædred.</B> v. ge-fædred: <B>fædun.</B> v. fǣgan.@-fædlic
faedra@<B>fædra,</B> an; <I>m. A paternal uncle,</I> Chr. 901; Th. 178, 22. v. fædera.@fædra
faedren@<B>fædren</B> <I>paternal, belonging to a father;</I> păternus. v. fæderen.@fædren
faedrencnosl@<B>fædren-cnōsl</B> <I>father's kin,</I> L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 68, 2. v. fæderen-cnōsl.@fædren-cnosl
faedrencyn@<B>fædren-cyn,</B> -cynn <I>a paternal kin,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 4; Cri. 248. v. fæderen-cyn.@fædren-cyn
faedrenhealf@<B>fædren-healf</B> <I>the paternal side,</I> Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 5. v. fæderen-healf.@fædren-healf
faedrenmaeg@<B>fædren-mǣg</B> <I>a paternal relative,</I> L. Alf. pol. 27; Th. i. 78, 20. v. fæderen-mǣg.@fædren-mæg
faedrunga@<B>fædrunga,</B> an; <I>m. A paternal relation, any parental relation;</I> cognātus a patre, părens :-- Feōndes fædrunga <I>the fiend's parent</I> [i.e. <I>Grendel's mother</I>], Beo. Th. 4262; B. 2128. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fatarungo, <I>m.</I> v. Grm. ii. 363.]@fædrunga
faedyr@<B>fædyr</B> <I>a father,</I> Mt. Foxe 23, 9. v. fæder.@fædyr
faegan@<B>fǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> fǣde; <I>pp.</I> fǣged <I>To paint</I> :-- Faehit <I>pingit,</I> Txts. 86, 785. ¶ <I>In the following glosses there seems to be confusion either between the Latin verbs</I> pangere <I>and</I> pingere <I>or between the English verbs</I> fǣgan <I>and</I> fēgan :-- Fēgð <I>pingit</I> (cf. gefēgað <I>conpingite,</I> 15, 43), Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 14. Fǣgde (foegde?) <I>pangit</I> (nec glus murorum moenia <I>pangit,</I> Ald. 173, 32), 93, 66. Faedun, fǣdun <I>pangebant</I> (<I>pingebant ?</I>), Txts. 85, 1504. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fay. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-fēhen <I>tingere, pingere: Icel.</I> fā <I>to paint.</I>] v. ā-fǣgan ; fāg.@fægan
faege@<B>FǣGE;</B> <I>def.</I> se fǣga, seō, ðæt fǣge; <I>comp.</I> -ra; <I>sup.</I> -est; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fated, doomed, destined;</I> prŏpĕræ morti dēvōtus, cui mors immĭnet :-- Æt fōtum feōll fǣge cempa <I>the fated warrior fell at his feet,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 17; By. 119 : Exon. 89 a; Th. 335, 2; Gn. Ex. 27. Næs ic fǣge ðā gyt <I>I was not yet doomed,</I> Beo. Th. 4289; B. 2141 : 5943; B. 2975. Pharaon gefeōl, and his fǣge werud, on ðam Reādan Sǣ <I>excussit Pharaōnem, et exercĭtum ejus, in Mări Rubro,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 15. Lǣtaþ gāres ord ingedūfan in fǣges ferþ <I>let the javelin-point pierce the life of the doomed one,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2665; An. 1334 : Salm. Kmbl. 318; Sal. 158. Hogodon georne hwā ðǣr mid orde ǣrost mihte on fǣgean men feorh gewinnan <I>they were earnestly anxious who there might first take life with a spear from the doomed man,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 28; By. 125. Wyrd ne meahte in fǣgum leng feorg gehealdan <I>fate might not longer preserve life in the destined,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 19; Gū. 1031. Bil eal þurhwōd fǣgne flǣschoman <I>the falchion passed through all her fated carcase,</I> Beo. Th. 3140; B. 1568. On ðæt fǣge folc <I>in the fated band,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 233; El. 117. Wræce bīsgodon fǣge þeōda <I>the fated people were busied in evil,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 76, 30; Gen. 1265. Fǣge swulton on geofene <I>the destined perished in the ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3059; An. 1532. Scipflotan fǣge feōllan <I>the death-doomed shipmen fell,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 12; Æðelst. 12. Ādl fǣgum feorh ōþ-þringeþ <I>disease will expel life from the fated,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 7; Seef. 71 : Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 27; Jud. 209. Nō ðȳ fǣgra wæs <I>that was not the more fated,</I> Cd. 162; Th, 203, 6; Exod. 399. <B>II.</B> <I>dead, killed, slain;</I> mortuus, occīsus :-- Todǣlan werum to wiste fǣges flǣschoman <I>to distribute the flesh of the slain to the men for food,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 307; An. 154. Ofer ðæt fǣge hūs <I>over the dead house,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1759; El. 881. Hirdas lǣgon gǣsne on greōte, fǣgra flǣschaman <I>the keepers lay lifeless on the sand, the carcases of the slain,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2171; An. 1087. Fǣgum stæfnum <I>with dead bodies,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 5; Exod. 462. <B>III.</B> <I>accursed, condemned;</I> execrātus, damnātus :-- Egeslīcne cwide sylf sigora Weard ofer ðæt fǣge folc forþ forlǣteþ <I>the Lord of victories himself shall send forth a dreadful utterance over the condemned folk,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 33; Cri. 1518. On ðæt deōpe dæl gefeallaþ synfulra here, fǣge gǣstas <I>the band of the sinful shall fall into the deep gulf, accursed spirits,</I> 30 b; Th. 94, 3; Cri. 1534. <B>IV.</B> <I>feeble, timid;</I> imbēcillus, tĭmĭdus :-- Nis mīn breōstsefa forht ne fǣge <I>my mind is not afraid nor feeble,</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 120, 33; Gū. 281. Ne willaþ eōw andrǣdan deāde fēðan, fǣge ferhþlōcan <I>dread ye not dead bands, feeble carcases,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 27; Exod. 267. [<I>Laym.</I> feie : <I>O. Sax.</I> fēgi : <I>Dut.</I> veeg : <I>Ger.</I> feig <I>tĭmĭdus, ignāvus : M. H. Ger.</I> veige : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> feigi : <I>Icel.</I> feigr.] DER. deāþ-fǣge, slege-, un- : un-fǣglīc.@-fæge,fæge
faege@<B>fǣge.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>doomed</I> to death, <I>fey</I> :-- Þonne ꝥ wīf seō mid bearne . . . cweþe heō: ' Ic gonge . . . mid cwican cilde, nalæs mid cwellendum, mid fulborenum, nalæs mid fǣgan (<I>with one that will be born alive, not with one that is to be still-born</I>), Lch. iii. 66, 30. Fǣge <I>praecipitem,</I> Germ. 402, 43. Hē fǣgra manna forðsīð foregleāw sǣde, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>doomed to eternal death, damned</I> :-- Æt heldore þǣr firenfulra fǣge gǣstas æfter swyltcwale sēcan onginnað ingong, Gū. 532. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fey.]@-fæge,fæge
faege@<B>-fæge.</B> v. ge-fǣge.@-fæge,fæge
faegen@<B>fægen,</B> fægn; <I>comp.</I> fægenra; <I>sup.</I> fægnost; <I>adj.</I> FAIN, <I>glad, joyful, rejoicing, elate;</I> lætus, gaudens, hĭlăris, elātus :-- Fægen fylle <I>joyful in slaughter,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 357, 27; Pa. 35. Wīta ne sceal tō fægen <I>the sagacious must not be too elate,</I> 77 b; Th. 290, 20; Wand. 68 : Cd. 100; Th. 131, 26; Gen. 2182. Ic biō swīðe fægn [Cott. gefægen] gif ðū me lǣdest ðider ic ðē bidde <I>I shall be very glad if thou leadest me whither I desire thee,</I> Bt. 40, 5 ; Fox 240, 25. He, on ferþe fægn fācnes and searuwa, wælhriōw wunode <I>he, rejoicing in his mind in stratagem and frauds, remained a tyrant,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 73; Met. 9. 37. Ferdon forþ ðonon, ferhþum fægne <I>they went forth thence, rejoicing in their minds,</I> Beo. Th. 3270; B. 1633. Wǣron ealle fægen in firnum <I>they were all glad in their sufferings,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 292, 3; Sat. 435 : Andr. Kmbl. 2084; An. 1043. Lyt monna wearþ lange fægen ðæs ðe he ōðerne bewrencþ <I>few men rejoice long in what they have got by deceiving others,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 34. Fægenra <I>more joyful,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 24; Met. 12, 12. Fægnost <I>most joyful,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 26; Seef. 13. [<I>Piers P.</I> fayn : <I>Chauc.</I> fain, fawe : <I>R. Glouc.</I> fawe, fayn : <I>Laym.</I> fæin, fain : <I>O. Sax.</I> fagan : <I>Icel.</I> feginn.] DER. ge-fægen, on-, wil-.@fægen
faegen@<B>fægen.</B> <I>Add:</I> , fagen <I>glad.</I> (1) absolute :-- Faegen <I>conpos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 73. Fægen <I>voti compos,</I> 124, 11. (2) with cause of gladness given, (a) in genitive :-- Hilarius nine underfēng, fagen his cymes, Hml. Th. ii. 504, 19. Fægen (fagen, <I>v. l.</I>) his gecyrrednysse, Hml. S. 26, 133. Fægen wǣron sīðes, lungre leōrdan, An. 1043. (b) in a clause :-- Hē wæs fægen ꝥ hē tō scypum ætfleāh, Chr. 1076; P. 211, 28. Wǣron þā burgware tō þon fægene and tō þon blīðe þæt hiē feohtan mōston, Ors. 5, 3 ; S. 222, 4. Weaxad hraðe feldes blōstman, fægen ꝥ hī mōton, Met. 6, 10. (c) with gen. of pronoun and clause :-- Lyt monna weorð lange fægen ðæs ðe hē ōðerne bewrencð <I>few men are glad for long that they have tricked others,</I> Prov. K. 34. Wǣron ealle þæs fægen þæt Drihten wolde him tō helpe hām gesēcan, Sat. 435. v. feorh-fægen.@fægen
faegenian@<B>fægenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rejoice;</I> gaudēre :-- Ceruerus ongan fægenian mid his steorte <I>Cerberus began to wag [rejoice with] his tail,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 17. v. fægnian.@fægenian
faeger@<B>fæger,</B> e; <I>f. Beauty, fairness;</I> pulchrĭtūdo :-- Ðæs līchoman fæger <I>the body's beauty,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fagarī, <I>f.</I>]@fæger
faeger@<B>fæger,</B> fægr; <I>comp. m.</I> fægerra; <I>f. n.</I> fægerre; <I>sup.</I> -est, -ost, -ast, -ust; <I>adj.</I> [fæger <I>beauty, fairness</I>] FAIR, <I>beautiful, joyous, pleasant, pleasing, sweet;</I> pulcher, dĕcōrus, lætus, jucundus, dulcis :-- Swā fæger swā swā Alcibiades wæs <I>as fair as Alcibiades was,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 18, 24, 25. Seō wæs fæger <I>which was fair,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 22, 23. On hrusan ne feōl fæger foldbold <I>the fair earthly dwelling fell not on the ground,</I> Beo. Th. 1550; B. 773: 2278; B. 1137. Biþ swā fæger fugles gebǣru <I>the bird's bearing is so pleasing,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 11; Ph. 125. Hiō dumb wunaþ, hwæðre hyre is on fōte fæger hleōðor <I>it continues dumb, yet there is in its foot a sweet voice,</I> 108 b; Th. 414, 9; Rä. 32, 17. Wæs geforþad ðīn fægere weorc <I>thy beautiful work was done,</I> Hy. 9, 24; Hy. Grn ii. 291, 24. Mīn se ēca dǣl fægran botles brūceþ <I>my eternal part shall enjoy a fair mansion,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 13; Gū. 353. Is mīn flǣsc swylce, for fægrum ele, frēcne onwended <I>căro mea immūtāta est propter ŏleum,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 24. Us wuldres weard þurh lāre speōn to ðam fægeran gefeān <I>the Lord of glory drew us by his teaching to fair joy,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1195; An. 598. Forht ic wæs for ðære fægran gesyhþe <I>I was terrified at the beautiful sight,</I> Rood Kmbl. 41; Kr. 21. Segnas stōdon on fægere swēg <I>the banners rose at the joyous sound,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 8; Exod. 566. Wīte ðū ðæt ðū ānforlēte Dryhtnes ðone fægran gefeān <I>know thou that thou didst lose the Lord's fair joy,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1894; El. 949: Exon. 33 a; Th. 105, 6; Gū. 19. Gif ðū gesihst ansīne ðīne fægere blisse getācnaþ <I>if you see your face fair it betokens bliss,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212, 30, 31. Ōþ-ðæt heō reste stōwe fægere funde <I>until she found a joyous resting-place,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 88, 18; Gen. 1467. Se ǣðela geaf giestlīðnysse fægre on flette <I>the noble gave a fair entertainment in his abode,</I> 112; Th. 147, 29; Gen. 2447: Exon. 123 b; Th. 474, 27; Bo. 37. Cyning wæs ðȳ blīðra on fyrhþsefan þurh ða fægeran gesihþ <I>the king was blither in his mind through the joyous vision,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 196; El. 98. Ic ðē on ða fægran foldan gesette <I>I set thee on the pleasant earth,</I> Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 12; Cri. 1390: 41 b; Th. 139, 30; Gū. 601. He wīc āhte fæger and freōlīc <I>he had a dwelling fair and goodly,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 103, 22; Gen. 1722. Ginsmas stōdon fægere æt foldan sceātum <I>beautiful gems stood at the extremities of the earth,</I> Rood Kmbl. 14; Kr. 8. Folcstede fægre wǣron <I>the towns were pleasant,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 116, 9; Gen. 1933: Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 23; Cri. 1295. Ðeāh he fæger word ūtan ætȳwe <I>although it outwardly shew fair words,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 31; Leās. 17. Swā beōþ gelīce ða leāsan men ða ðe mid tungan treōwa gehātaþ fægerum wordum <I>such resemble false men who with the tongue promise fidelity in fair words,</I> 48; Leās. 26: Ps. Th. 89, 17. Wyllan onspringaþ fægrum foldwylmum <I>wells spring forth with pleasant bubblings from earth,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 3; Ph. 64: 64 b; Th. 238, 26; Ph. 610. Heofon is betera, and heālīcra, and fægerra ðonne eall his innung, būton monnum ānum <I>the heaven is better, and higher, and fairer than all which it includes, except men alone,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 10: Exon. 43 b; Th. 147, 2; Gū. 720. Ne hȳrde ic sīþ ne ǣr on ēgstreāme idese lǣdan mægen fægerre <I>I never heard before or since that a female led on the ocean-stream a fairer power,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 484; El. 242. Ðǣr hī sceāwiaþ frætwe fægerran [MS. fægran] <I>where they behold a fairer decoration,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 221, 5; Ph. 330. Hī to ðam fægrestan heofonrīces gefeān hweorfan mōstan <I>they might depart to the fairest joy of heaven's realm,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 152, 14; Gū. 808. Wlitig is se wong eall mid ðām fægrestum foldan stencum <I>all the plain is beauteous with the sweetest odours of earth,</I> 56 a; Th. 198, 10; Ph. 8. Ðē is neorxna wang boldwēla fægrost <I>paradise is to thee the fairest dwelling of happiness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 206; An. 103. Ōþ-ðæt he Adam gearone funde, and his wīf somed, freō fægroste <I>until he found Adam ready, and his wife also, fairest woman,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 28; Gen. 457. Se biþ gefeān fægrast <I>that shall be the sweetest of joys,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 1; Cri. 1666. Fægerust mægþa sōhte weroda God <I>the fairest of virgins sought the God of hosts,</I> Menol. Fox 294; Men. 148: 226; Men. 114. [<I>Chauc.</I> faire: <I>Laym.</I> fæiȝer, fæire, fære, faire, feier, ueir: <I>O. Sax.</I> fagar: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> fager: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fagar: <I>Goth.</I> fagrs <I>adapted, fit: Dan.</I> fager, fauer, faver: <I>Swed.</I> fager: <I>Icel.</I> fagr.] DER. un-fæger.@fæger
faeger@<B>fæger,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (<I>not</I> e ; <I>f.</I>). <I>Dele bracket, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>beauty</I> :-- Gif hit fæger is, ꝥ is of heora āgnum gecynde, næs of ðīnum; heora fæger hit is, næs þīn. Hwæt fægnast þū þonne heora fægeres? hwæt belimpþ his tō þe?, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 42, 32-36. Hwæþer ðū beō ā þȳ fægerra for ōþres mannes fægere, 30, 1 ; F. 108, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>what is beautiful</I> :-- Þeāh hē mycel āge und feala fægeres, him bið mycel daru gif hē hit geseōn ne mæge, Bl. H. 21, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fair; <I>sb.</I>]@fæger
faeger@<B>fæger.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>beautiful to the eye</I> :-- Swā manega gesceafta and swā micla and swā fægra, Bt. 42 ; F. 256, 8. (1) of persons :-- Fæger man <I>pulcher homo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 14. Fæger <I>formosa,</I> An. Ox. 3410. Ān þāra nunnena þe wæs swȳþe fægru (<I>speciosa</I>) æfter þæs līchaman gesceape, Gr. D. 28, 25. On fægeres cildes heōwe, Bl. H. 235, 29. Mid wlite and mid wæstmum fægerne, 113, 17. Fægerne bearnteām, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 14. Ðeāh þū wǣre eallra monna fægrost, Bt. 32, 1; F. 114, 27. (1 a) of the body and its parts :-- Þæt feax āfealleð þe ǣr wæs fæger on hīwe and on fulre wæstme, Wlfst. 148, 5. Þīn se fægresta fæþm, Bl. H. 7, 25. Fægre leomu on tō geseōnne, 113, 22. (1 b) of a period of life :-- Fægre <I>uenustae (pubertatis),</I> An. Ox. 2115. Þonne se geogoþhād ǣrest blōweþ and fægerost biþ, Bl. H. 59, 6. (2) of inanimate things :-- Hwæþer ðe līcigen fægeru lond? . . . Hwī ne sceolde mē līcian fæger land ? hū ne is þæt se fægeresta dǣl Godes gesceafta ? <I>an vos agrorum pulcritudo delectat ? quidni ? est enim pulcerrimi operis pulcra portio,</I> Bt. 14, 1; F. 40, 17. Þes middangeard wæs fæger, Bl. H. 115, 10. Ꝥ ꝥ templ wǣre þrymlic geweorc and fæger, 77, 32. On þǣm fægran neorxnawange, 143, 25. Fægerra blōstmena, Bt. 14, 1 ; F. 40, 24. (3) of appearance :-- Fægereste <I>pulcherrimae (venustati),</I> An. Ox. 1052. <B>II.</B> of moral beauty :-- Wæs fæger eāðmōdnes gemēted on þǣre fǣmnan, Bl. H. 9, 21. Fægeran <I>formosiore (virginitate),</I> An. Ox. 4978. <B>III.</B> fig. as an epithet of sound, odour, &amp;c. :-- Ðā eāran wǣron hræde tō gehȳrenne fægere dreāmas, Wlfst. 148, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>fair, desirable, handsome</I> (of amount) :-- Þīn mēd is on mē fæger, Hml. A. 167, 99. Gemun ðū ðæs miclan and þæs fægran edleānes, Bt. 37, 2 ; F. 188, 30. <B>V.</B> <I>fair, plausible</I> (of words) :-- MSē nǣdre beswāc þurh fægir word, Gen. 899. <B>VI.</B> <I>fair, not disturbed, not stormy</I> :-- Gyf hē fæger weter geseō, oððe ofer færeþ, ꝥ byð orsorgnyss, Lch. iii. 168, 25. <B>VI a.</B> <I>free from trouble, pleasant</I> :-- Þūhte fæger and wlitig heora līf and wynsumlic, Bl. H. 107, 30. <B>VI b.</B> <I>free from impropriety</I> :-- Heō hādunga underfēng mid fægere drohtnunga, Hml. S. 7, 284. v. for-fæger.@fæger
faeger@<B>fæger.</B> v. hīw-f.@fæger
faegere@<B>fægere,</B> fægre, fegere; <I>adv. Pleasantly, softly, gently, fairly, beautifully;</I> suāvĭter, bĕnigne, cōmĭter, dĕcenter, pulchre :-- Fægere leohte ðæt land lago yrnende <I>the running water pleasantly washed the land,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 13, 30; Gen. 210: Ps. Th. 125, 1: Menol. Fox 283; Men. 143: Elen. Kmbl. 2423; El. 1213. He fægere mid wætere oferwearp wuldres cynebearn <I>he gently sprinkled with water the royal child of glory,</I> Menol. Fox 314; Men. 158. Him fægere ēce Drihten andswarode <I>the eternal Lord answered him fairly,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 141, 27; Gen. 2351: Frag. Kmbl. 8; Leās. 5. Fægere he syngþ <I>pulchre cantat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 32: Elen. Kmbl. 1483; El. 743: Runic pm. 18; Kmbl. 342, 32; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 36: Ps. Th. 60, 3: 62, 7: 118, 117. DER. un-fægere.@fægere
faegere@<B>fægere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>beautifully</I> to the eye :-- Fægere gefrætewod, Seel. 139. Fægere gegyrwed, Rä. 21, 2. Cyrice geworht swā fægre swā hit men fægrost geþencean meahton. Synd þǣr þrȳ porticas swīþe fægere ufan oferworhte, Bl. H. 125, 22. Þæt on foldan fægre stōde wudubeām wlitig, Dan. 498. <B>II.</B> of sound :-- Hī singað fægre, Cri. 390. <B>III.</B> of composition, <I>elegantly</I> :-- Ic þā ged ne mæg gefēgean swā fægre (cf. ic sceal mid ungerādum wordum gesettan, Bt. 2 ; F. 4, 7), Met. 2, 6. <B>IV.</B> of gentle movement or procedure, <I>without haste</I> or <I>violence, gently</I> :-- Fægre <I>pedetemptim</I> (=sōfte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 39), An. Ox. 3046: Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 47 : 66, 49. Se lǣce grāpað suīðe fægre ymbūtan ðæt ðæt hē snīðan wile, Past. 187, 1. Þǣr mē sōfte byð, þǣr ic beō fægere beþeaht fiðerum ðīnum, Ps. Th. 60, 3. Hī hine mid ealre smyltnysse on heora fiðerum feredon, þæt hē ne mihte ne on scipe fægeror gefered beōn, Guth. 40, 18. <B>V.</B> of gentle, courteous, kindly treatment :-- Onfōh þū þīnum esne fægere, Ps. Th. 118, 122. Swā fæder ðenceð fægere his bearnum milde weorðan, 102, 13. <B>VI.</B> of gentle speech, cf. to speak a person <I>fair</I> :-- Ongan Abraham sprecan fægre tō Lothe, Gen. 1900: 2497. Fægre grētan, 2104. Fægre fricgean, B. 1985. Fægre gehātan <I>to make fair promises,</I> 2989. Hē swǣslīce sibbe gehāteð, frēfreð hī fægre (<I>speaks words of kind comfort</I>), Crl. 1341. Hē ðām folce fægere bodade <I>with kindly words he warned the people,</I> Hml, Th. ii. 140, 10. Hē hī gefrēfrode, ðus fægre tihtende, 328, 3. Mid fæderlicre lufe fægere tihtende, Hml. S. 13, 313. <B>VI a.</B> in a bad sense, <I>plausibly, speciously</I> :-- Hē spreceð fægere beforan and þæt fācen hafað in his heortan, Leās, 5. <B>VII.</B> <I>so as to be without impurity</I> :-- Hē mec fægre feormað, Rä. 72, 18. <B>VIII.</B> <I>without defect, thoroughly, nobly, splendidly, with happy result.</I> v. fægerlīce :-- Hū mæg se ungelǣreda lǣwedum folce fægre bodian ?, Hml. Th. ii. 320, 12. Fægere gereorded <I>splendidly entertained,</I> B. 1788. Hēfylde þīnne willan fægere mid gōde <I>satiat in bonis desiderium tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 4. Heofonas syndon fægre gefylled þīnes wuldres, Ph. 627: Gū. 625. Gefultuma mē, þonne beō ic fægere hāl, Ps. Th. 118, 117. Gefultuma mē fægere, 118, 86. Fægre, <I>Jud.</I> 301. Þā gefetredan fægre Drihten ālȳseð <I>the Lord makes deliverance fair of the fettered,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 7. Seledreāme fægre onþeōn, Rä. 64, 2. Fægere āfrēfran, Ps. Th. 125, 1. Git mid þȳ fullwihte fægre onbryrdon ealne þisne middangeard <I>gave splendid incitement to all this earth,</I> Hö. 136. Hē him fægre leān geaf <I>he rewarded them splendidly,</I> Cri. 472: 1361. Þū þe Maria fægere ākende <I>thou whom Mary in happy hour brought forth,</I> Hy. 3, 26. <B>IX.</B> <I>with propriety, in a becoming manner:--</I>God sceal mon ǣrest hergan, fægre fæder ūserne, Gn. Ex. 5. Wese God ā gebletsad, and þæt fægere becweðe folca ǣghwylc, Ps. Th. 105, 37. <B>X.</B> <I>justly, in equity:--</I>Sceal wearh hangian, fægere ongildan þæt hē ǣr fācen dyde, Gn. C. 56. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fair; <I>adv.</I>]@fægere
faegerian@<B>fægerian.</B> v. fægrian.@fægerian
faegerlice@<B>fæger-līce;</B> <I>adv. Splendidly, sumptuously:--</I>Hē gehriordade fegerlīce <I>epulabatur splendide,</I> Lk. L. 16, 19.@fæger-lice
faegernes@<B>fægernes,</B> fægernys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> FAIRNESS, <I>beauty;</I> pulchrĭtūdo :-- On heofona wuldres fægernesse <I>with the beauty of heaven's glory,</I> Homl. Blick. 159, 16. Mid ðīnum hiwe oððe wlite and fægernysse ðīnre begēm <I>spĕcie tua et pulchritūdĭne tua intende,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 5.@fægernes
faegernes@<B>fægernes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>beauty</I> that is visible. (1) of a person. v. fæger, <B>I.</B> 1:--Se līchoma ealdaþ and his fægernes gewīteþ, Bl. H. 57, 29. Fægernesse <I>venustate</I> (<I>membrorum</I>), Hpt. Gl. 516, 50. Wlitig mǣden-mann on wundorlicre fægernysse, Hml. A. 94, 82: 2, 26: Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 24. (2) of other living creatures:--Siō fealwe fægernes (<I>fulva venustas</I> (<I>pavonis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 62. (3) of things:--Hwæt belimpþ þē heora (<I>sun, moon and stars</I>) fægernesse? hwæþer ðū durre gilpan ꝥ heora fægernes þīn siē?, Bt. 14, 1; F. 40, 22. Fægernes <I>venustas</I> (<I>marmoris</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 73. Þes middangeard wæs ealre fægernesse full, Bl. H. 115, 6. Þā hiē emb þā fægernesse þæs temples sprǣcan . . . hē cwæþ: 'Hwæt gē geseōþ ealle þā fægernessa þissa getimbra, 77, 31. Þā fægernesse þæs londes, Nar. 26, 25. (3 a) <I>a beautiful thing, ornament:--</I>Beorhtra ðonne ealra heofona tunglu oððe on ealre eorðan sȳn goldes and seolfres frætwednissa and fægernissa, Sal. K. p. 150, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>beauty, elegance</I> of diction:--Āwend sprǣc tō ōðrum hīwe, hwīlon for fægernysse, hwīlon for neōde, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 294, 18. Fægernyssa on lēdensprǣce, hū heō betst gelōgod beō, 295, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>pleasantness, a pleasant, delightful condition:--</I>Ne mæg nān man hit āsecgan ymbe þā fægernessa þe God hafað gegearwod þām mannum þe hine lufian willað, Hml. A. 167, 100. <B>IV.</B> <I>moral</I> or <I>spiritual beauty:--</I>Seō fægernes þǣre sāule, Bl. H. 57, 31. Brūcan his wuldres fægernesse, 39, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fagar-nessi <I>claritas.</I>] v. un-, weorold-fægerness.@fægernes
faegerwyrde@<B>fæger-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Fair in word, fairly speaking;</I> suāvĭlŏquus, dĕcenter lŏquens :-- Wes ðū ðīnum yldrum ārfæst symle, fægerwyrde <I>be thou ever dutiful to thy parents, fair in word,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 300, 26; Fä. 12.@fæger-wyrde
faegir@<B>fægir;</B> <I>adj. Fair;</I> pulcher :-- Þurh fægir word <I>with fair words,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 24; Gen. 899. v. fæger.@fægir
faeglic@<B>fǣg-lic.</B> v. un-fǣglic.@fæg-lic
faegn@<B>fægn</B> <I>glad, joyful</I> :-- Ic biō fægn <I>I shall be glad,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 25. v. fægen.@fægn
faegnian@<B>fægnian,</B> fægenian, fagnian, fagenian, fahnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fægen, fægn <I>glad, joyful</I>] <I>To rejoice, be glad, exult, applaud, to be delighted with, to wish for;</I> gaudēre, jubĭlāre, lætāri, exultāre, plaudĕre, appĕtĕre :-- Ne sceal he tō ungemetlīce fægnian ðæs folces worda <I>he ought not to rejoice immoderately at the people's words,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 9: 108, 7, 10, MS. Cott. Onginnaþ fægnian mid folmum <I>plaudent mănĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 97, 8. Ic afētige oððe fægnige [MS. fegnige] <I>plaudo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 28. Fægnaþ Israhēla <I>lætābĭtur Israel,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 11. We fægniaþ smyltre sǣ <I>we rejoice at the serene sea,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 18. Fægniaþ fealdas <I>gaudēbunt campi,</I> Ps. Spl. 95, 11: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 187; Met. 29, 95. Fægnode mīn cild on mīnum innoþe <I>exultāvit in gaudio infans in ŭtĕro meo,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 44. Fægnodon ealle <I>all rejoiced,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 66; Met. 1, 33. Fægniaþ Gode ealle eorþe <I>jubĭlāte Deo omnis terra,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 1. Fægniaþ rihtwīse <I>exultāte justi,</I> 31, 14. Hwæðer ðū fægerra blōstmena fægnige <I>dost thou rejoice in fair blossoms?</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 25. Ðeāh he ðæs fægnige <I>though he rejoice at this,</I> 30, 1; Fox 108, 11. DER. ge-fægnian, on-.@fægnian
faegnian@<B>fægnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to rejoice, exult.</I> (1) absolute:--Ic fægnige and þē herige <I>exaltabo te,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 1. Fægnian ealle on ēcnesse <I>omnes in aeternum exultabunt,</I> 5, 12. Cōmon ealle . . . swīðe fægengende, Chr. 1069; P. 204, 17. (2) with cause of joy, (a) in gen.:--Hē fægnode (fægenode, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæs miclan weorces <I>dum magna se fecisse gauderet,</I> Past. 39, 14. Hē fægnode Godes fultumes, Ps. Th. 4, arg. Hē fægnode his tōcymes, Hml. S. 18, 77: 26, 60. Ic lǣre ꝥ ðū fægenige ōþerra manna gōdes, Bt. 30, 1; F. 108, 30. Ðæt hiē fægenigen (fægenien, <I>v. l.</I>) ōðra monna gōdra weorca <I>ut alienis bonis congaudeant,</I> Past. 229, 13. Ðæs gōdes his nīhstena hē sceal fægnian (fagenian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in bonis proximi laetatur,</I> 61, 17. Fagnian, Hml. Th. i. 88, 2. (b) by clause:--Gē fægniaþ ꝥ gē mōton sceppan þone naman, Bt. 16, 4; F. 56, 24. Hī fægnodon ꝥ heō wæs þām brēþer gelīc, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 32. Ic wolde fægnian mid swīþe ungemetlice gefeān . . . ꝥ ic hit mōste geseōn. Bt. 34, 9; F. 146, 11. (c) with gen. of pronoun and clause:--Heō fægnað (fagenaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs þæt heō mōt brūcan þæs heofonlican, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 16. Hē fægniaþ þæs ꝥ hē heora wealt, 39, 13; F. 234, 29. Ðeāh hē þæs fægnige ꝥ hē his naman brǣden, 30, 1; F. 108, 11. (d) with prep.:--Ic fægnie on þīnre hǣlo <I>exultabo in salutari tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 14. Ðȳ lǣs for ðǣm giefum his mōd fægnige <I>ne in oblato munere animus hilarescat,</I> Past. 321, 24. Ðȳ lǣs hē tō ungemetlīce fægenige (faegnige, <I>v. l.</I>) for his gōdum weorcum <I>ne in benefactis immoderatius gaudeant,</I> 323, 6. Þæt hē on his gesundfulnysse fægnige, Hml. Th. i. 584, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a movement that expresses joy.</I> (1) of persons:--Þā fahnude (fægnode, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>exultavit in gaudio</I>) mīn cild on mīnum innoðe, Lk. 1, 44: Shrn. 95, 17. Fægnian mid folmum <I>plaudere,</I> Ps. Th. 97, 8. (2) of animals:--Cerverus ongan fægenian mid his steorte, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 17. Ongan seō leō fægnian wið þæs ealdan weard, and hine mid his leoþum styrgendum grētte <I>the lion came towards the old man fawning, and with its limbs quivering greeted him,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 777. <B>III.</B> <I>to receive with pleasure, welcome:--</I>Se cyng cwæð ꝥ hē ꝥ lustlīce fægnian wolde <I>the king said that he would welcome such a proposal with pleasure,</I> Lch. iii. 426, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fain, fawn. <I>Goth.</I> faginōn: <I>O. Sax.</I> faganōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> faginōn, feginon: <I>Icel.</I> fagna.]@fægnian
faegnung@<B>fægnung,</B> e; <I>f. A rejoicing, exultation;</I> jubĭlātio, exultātio :-- Is eādig folc ðæt ðe can wyndreāmas oððe fægnunge <I>est beātus pŏpŭlus qui scit jubĭlātiōnem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 16. On fægnunga hī rīpaþ <I>in exultātiōne mĕtent,</I> Ps. Spl. 125, 6, 8. Fægnunga Godes <I>exultātiōnes Dei,</I> 149, 6. DER. ge-fægnung.@fægnung
faegnung@<B>fægnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fægnung <I>jubilatio,</I> Hy. S. 106, 23. Fægnunge, blisse <I>jubilationis,</I> i. <I>laudis,</I> An. Ox. 1345. Fægnunge <I>tripudio, gaudio, exultatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 2. Mid blisse and mid fægnuncge <I>in laetitia et exultatione,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 16. Ongan for ðon gefeān (fægnunge, <I>v. l.</I>) weōpan <I>coepit ex gaudio flere,</I> Gr. D. 216, 20. Þæt folc mid micelre faegnunge and singalre herunge hī gelǣddon tō ðǣre stōwe, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 30.@fægnung
faegnys@<B>fǣg-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Difference, diversity, variety;</I> vărietas :-- Ymbgyrd oððe ymbwǣfd mid missenlīcum oððe mid fǣgnyssum <I>circumamicta varietātĭbus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 15.@fæg-nys
faegnys@<B>fǣg-nys.</B> v. fāg-nes: <B>fǣgon.</B> v. feōn <I>to rejoice.</I>@fæg-nys
faegr@<B>fægr,</B> <I>fair,</I> Bd. 3, 14, Lye. v. fæger.@fægr
faegre@<B>fægre;</B> <I>adv. Pleasantly, slowly, fairly, beautifully;</I> suāvĭter, pĕdĕtentim, pulchre :-- Ðæt on foldan fægre stōde wudubeām <I>that a forest-tree pleasantly stood on earth,</I> Cd. 199; Th. 247, 17; Dan. 498; Exon. 59 b; Th. 217, 2; Ph. 274. Fægre <I>pĕdĕtentim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 30. v. fægere.@fægre
faegrian@<B>fægrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fæger <I>fair</I>] <I>To become fair</I> or <I>beautiful;</I> pulchrescĕre :-- Byrig fægriaþ <I>towns become fair,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 32; Seef. 48. DER. a-fægrian.@fægrian
faegrian@<B>fægrian.</B> <I>Add: to make fair, adorn:--</I>Fægeredre <I>falerata,</I> An. Ox. 5309. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fair; <I>vb. Icel.</I> fegra <I>to adorn.</I>] v. ge-fægerian; ǣ-fægred.@fægrian
faegth@<B>fǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. Hostility;</I> hostīlĭtas :-- On ða fǣgþe <I>in that hostility,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 567; An. 284, = fǣhþ <I>q. v.</I>@fægþ
faehit@<B>faehit.</B> v. fǣgan.@faehit
faehth@<B>FǣHÞ,</B> fǣgþ, e; <I>f:</I> fǣhþe, an; <I>f:</I> fǣhþo, fǣhþu; <I>indecl. f. Feud, vengeance, enmity, hostility, deadly feud, that enmity which the relations of the deceased waged against the kindred of the murderer;</I> capĭtālis inĭmīcĭtia, vindĭcātio, hostīlĭtas, factio ob hŏmĭnem interemptum :-- Siō fǣhþ gewearþ gewrecen wrāþlīce <I>the feud was wrathfully avenged,</I> Beo. Th. 6115; B. 3061: 4798; B. 2403. Ne gefeāh he ðære fǣhþe <I>he rejoiced not in the enmity,</I> 218; B. 109: Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 17; Cri. 1441. He nō mearn fore fǣhþe and fyrene <I>he mourned not for his enmity and crime,</I> Beo. Th. 274; B. 137: 3079; B. 1537. Gif man gehādodne mid fǣhþe belecge <I>if a man in holy orders be charged with deadly feud,</I> L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 21: L. Eth. ix. 23; Th. i. 344, 25. Fǣhþe ic wille on weras stælan <I>I will place vengeance on men,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 27; Gen. 1351: 227; Th. 305, 2; Sat. 641. Gif hwā ǣnigne man ofsleā, ðæt he wege sylf ða fǣhþe <I>if any one slay any man, that he himself bear the feud,</I> L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 3, 9: L. In. 74; Th. i. 150, 2. He geþingade þeōdbūendum wið Fæder swǣsne fǣhþa mǣste <I>he appeased for mankind the greatest feud with his dear Father,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 39, 5; Cri. 617. On ða fǣgþe <I>in that hostility,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 567; An. 284. Wæs seō fǣhþe open on ūhtan <I>the deadly feud was open at early morn,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 30; Sat. 405. Ðæt ys siō fǣhþo <I>that is the feud,</I> Beo. Th. 5990; B. 2999: 4971; B. 2489. Sceal ic fǣhþu dreōgan <I>I must endure enmity,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 443, 7; Kl. 26. [<I>Plat.</I> vede, fede, veide: <I>O. Frs.</I> feithe, faithe, feythe, faythe, <I>f: Dut.</I> veete, <I>f: Ger.</I> fehde, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vēhede, vēde, <I>f: Dan.</I> feide, <I>m. f. feud, war.</I>] DER. wæl-fǣhþ.@fæhþ
faehth@<B>fǣhþ</B> ( = fǣgþ? cf. fǣge) <I>feyness:--</I>Dol seldon drȳmeð sorgful ymbe his forðgesceaft, nefne hē fǣhðe wite <I>a fool in his life of pleasure is seldom anxious about his future, unless he knows that death is at hand,</I> Fä. 56. [<I>Icel.</I> feigð <I>feyness.</I>]@fæhþ
faehth@<B>fǣhþ</B> <I>feud. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense:--Themistocles gemyndgade Iōnas þǣre ealdan fǣhþe þe Xersis him tō geworht hæfde, hū hē hiē mid forhergiunge and mid heora mǣga slihtum on his geweald geniēdde, Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 16. Hiē forgeāfon þǣm Cāsere þā fǣhþe þe his mǣg hæfdewið hiē geworht, 6, 4; S. 258, 27. Samson hæfde fǣhðe tō ðām folce <I>Samson was at feud with the folk</I> (<I>the Philistines</I>), Hml. Th. i. 226, 23. <B>II.</B> as a law term:--Be fǣhðum, Ll. Th. i. 90, 1. v. un-, wer-fǣhþ.@fæhþ
faehth@<B>fǣhþ.</B> v. mān-f.@fæhþ
faehthbot@<B>fǣhþ-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. Feud-amends, compensation for engaging in a feud</I> or <I>quarrel;</I> inimīcĭtiārum compensātio :-- Ne þearf ǣnig mynster-munuc mid rihte fǣhþbōte biddan, ne fǣhþbōte bētan <I>no minter-monk may lawfully demand feud-amends, nor pay feud-amends,</I> L. Eth. ix. 25; Th. i. 346, 2: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 27.@fæhþ-bot
faehthe@<B>fǣhþe,</B> an; <I>f. Deadly feud;</I> capĭtālis inĭmīcĭtia :-- Wæs seō fǣhþe open ūhtan <I>the deadly feud was open at early morn,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 30; Sat. 405. v. fǣhþ.@fæhþe
faehtho@<B>fǣhþo,</B> fǣhþu; <I>indecl. f. Feud, enmity;</I> capĭtālis inĭmīcĭtia :-- Ðæt is sio fǣhþo <I>that is the feud,</I> Beo. Th. 5990; B. 2999: 4971; B. 2489. Sceal ic fǣhþu dreōgan <I>I must endure enmity,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 443. 7; Kl. 26. v. fǣhþ.@fæhþo
faeiger@<B>fæiger;</B> <I>adj. Fair, beautiful;</I> pulcher :-- Fæigrestan heowes <I>of the most beautiful colour,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Whelc. 199. 34, MS. Cantab. v. fæger.@fæiger
faela@<B>fæla</B> <I>many,</I> Nicod. 17; Thw. 8, 18. v. fela.@fæla
faelaecan@<B>fǣ-lǣcan,</B> fā-lǣcan; <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To be at deadly enmity, to be at feud;</I> inĭmīcĭtiam capĭtālem mŏvēre :-- Gif hwā heora ǣnigne fǣlǣce [fālǣce MS. L.] <I>if any one be at feud with any of them,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 10.@fæ-læcan
faeldestol@<B>fælde-stōl.</B> v. filde-stōl: <B>fǣle.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fele]: <B>fælging.</B> v. filging: <B>fæll, fællan.</B> v. fill, fillan.@fælde-stol
faele@<B>fæle;</B> <I>adj. Fell.</I> DER. æl-fæle. v. felo.@fæle
faele@<B>fǣle;</B> <I>adj. Faithful, true, dear, good;</I> fĭdēlis, constans, cārus, bŏnus :-- Wes us fǣle freōnd <I>be a faithful friend to us,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 165, 1; Gen. 2725: 135; Th. 170, 26; Gen. 2819: Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 15; Gū. 144: Elen. Kmbl. 175; El. 88: Ps. Th. 66, 3: 70, 4: 77, 34: 94, 7. Se fǣla fugel <I>the faithful bird,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 27; Cri. 645. Wese āwā friþ on Israhēla fǣlum folce <I>let peace ever be with the faithful people of Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 14. Mid Ealhhilde, fǣlre freoðuwebban <I>with Ealhild, the faithful peace-weaver,</I> Exon. 84 b; Th. 319, 2; Wīd. 6: Ps. Th. 76, 3: 118, 155. Nafaþ æt gefeohte fǣlne helpend <I>he has not a faithful helper in battle,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 36: 113, 18: 120, 1. Ðone fǣlan geþanc <I>the true thought,</I> 138, 20. Ne afyr ðū me fǣle spræce <I>take not away from me true speech,</I> 118, 43. Ðīn fǣle hūs <I>thy dear house,</I> 78, 1. Onfōh me fǣle Drihten <I>accept me dear Lord,</I> 118, 116. Sprǣcon fǣle freoðoscealcas to Lothe <I>the faithful ministers of peace spoke to Lot.</I> Cd. 115; Th. 150, 25; Gen. 2497. He his folc genam swā fǣle sceāp <I>abstŭlit sīcut ŏves pŏpŭlum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 52: 78, 14: 99, 3. DER. un-fǣle.@fæle
faele@<B>fǣle;</B> <I>adv. Faithfully, truly, well;</I> fĭdēlĭter, apte, bĕne :-- Ðū mīne fēt fǣle beweredest <I>thou faithfully protectedst my feet,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 11: 84, 1: 90, 4.@fæle
faelg@<B>fælg,</B> e; <I>f:</I> fælge, an; <I>f. A felly, a part of the circumference of a wheel;</I> canthus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. felg.@fælg
faelging@<B>fælging</B> <I>a harrow;</I> occa, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fealga.@fælging
faellan@<B>fællan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To offend;</I> scandălīzāre :-- Gif ðīn ēge aswīcaþ ðē oððe fælle ðec <I>si ŏcŭlus tuus scandălīzat te,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 29, 30: 18, 8.@fællan
faelniss@<B>fælniss,</B> e; <I>f. An offence;</I> scandălum :-- From fælnissum <I>ab scandălis,</I> Mt. Rush. Stv. 18, 7.@fælniss
faelsian@<B>fælsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse, purify;</I> lustrāre :-- Ðæt ic mōte Heorot fælsian <I>that I may purify Heorot,</I> Beo. Th. 869; B. 432. He Hrōþgāres sele fælsode <I>he had purified Hrothgar's hall,</I> Beo. Th. 4694; B. 2352. DER. ge-fælsian.@fælsian
faelsian@<B>fælsian.</B> <I>l.</I> fǣlsian, <I>and add:--</I>Fǣlsende <I>lustrans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 53. v. fǣle.@fælsian
faem@<B>fǣm</B> <I>foam,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fām.@fæm
faeman@<B>fǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [fām <I>foam</I>] <I>To</I> FOAM or <I>froth;</I> spūmāre :-- Fǣmþ <I>spūmat,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 39. Fǣmende <I>spūmans,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 20. DER. a-fǣman.@fæman
faeman@<B>fǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of fluids, (a) when boiling:--Wyl wæter on croccan, dō hunig on, fleōt simle ꝥ fām of oþ hit nelle mā fǣman, Lch. ii. 104, 20. Se fǣmenda seāþ <I>puteus ille flammivomus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 627, 12. (b) when in violent motion:--Fǣmendre wīdsǣ <I>spumantis pelagi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 68. (2) of living creatures, <I>to foam</I> at the mouth:--Hē fǣmeð (<I>spumat</I>) and gristbitteð mið tōðum, Mk. L. R. 9, 18. [Þe reue . . . feng on to feamin (femin, <I>v. l.</I>) and gristbeatien up o þis meiden, Jul. 69, 17. Þe geant vemde and grunte, as yt were a strong bor, R. Glouc. 208, 7. <I>Scot.</I> feam: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> feimen <I>spumare.</I>] v. līg-fǣmende.@fæman
faemig@<B>fǣmig;</B> <I>adj. Foamy;</I> spūmōsus :-- Ðæt ceōl scyle fǣmig rīdan ȳða hrycgum <I>that the foamy vessel shall ride on the waves' backs,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 384, 24; Rä. 4, 32. v. fāmig.@fæmig
faemnan@<B>fǣmnan</B> <I>of a virgin,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 10; Jul, 59; <I>gen. of</I> fǣmne.@fæmnan
faemnan had@<B>fǣmnan hād,</B> fǣmn-hād, es; <I>m.</I> [fǣmne <I>a virgin, woman</I>] <I>Virginity, maidenhood, womanhood;</I> virgĭnĭtas :-- Ic fǣmnan hād mīnne geheōld <I>I preserved my maidenhood,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 6, 31; Cri. 92. Þurh fǣmnan hād <I>through womanhood,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 296, 1; Sat. 495. On fǣmnan hāde <I>in virginity,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 5. Heō lyfode mid hyre were seofen geār of hyre fǣmnhāde <I>vixĕrat cum vĭro suo annis septem a virgĭnĭtāte sua,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 36.@fæmnan had
faemne@<B>FǣMNE,</B> fēmne, an; <I>f.</I> [fēmĭna <I>a woman</I>] <I>A virgin, damsel, maid, woman;</I> virgo, puella, fēmĭna :-- Wæs ðæs ylcan mynstres abbudisse on ða tīd seō cynellīce fǣmne Ælflǣd <I>præĕrat quĭdem tunc eidem monastērio rēgia virgo Ælbflæd,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 3, 6: 4, 8; S. 575, 34: Gen. 2, 23: Mt. Bos. 1, 23. Seō fǣmne wæs Sarra hāten <I>the damsel was called Sarah,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 103, 23; Gen. 1722: 101; Th. 134, 17; Gen. 2226. Sceal fēmne hire freōnd gesēccan <I>the damsel shall seek her lover,</I> Menol. Fox 548; Gn. C. 44. Geseah ic līchoman ðære hālgan Godes fǣmnan <I>vīdi corpus sacræ Deo virgĭnis,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 15, 43: 4. 19; S. 588, 36. Wæs ðære fǣmnan ferþ geblissad <I>the damsel's soul was rejoiced,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 24; Jul. 287: 66 b; Th. 246, 10; Jul. 59: 67 a; Th. 247, 15; Jul. 79. Be ðære grimman untrumnysse ðære fǣmnan <I>de acerba puellæ infirmĭtāte,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 7: 4, 8; S. 576, 11. Cirliscre fǣmnan <I>of a churlish woman;</I> L. Alf. pol. 11; Th. i. 68, 14: L. Alf. 29; Th. i. 52, 7: Apstls. Kmbl. 57; Ap. 29. Ðære fǣmnan līchoma brosnian ne mihte <I>fēmĭnæ căro corrumpi non pŏtuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 36. Hæfde Nērgend fægere fōstorleān fǣmnan forgolden, ēce to ealdre <I>the Saviour had repaid the fair reward of fostering to the virgin, in eternal life,</I> Menol. Fox 302; Men. 152. Gif hwylc man hine wið fǣmnan forlicge <I>si hŏmo quis cum puella fornĭcātus fuĕrit,</I> L. Ecg. P. 4, 68; Th. ii. 228, 10. He mid fǣmnan on flet gǣþ <I>he walks with the woman in the court,</I> Beo. Th. 4074; B. 2034. Ic of ðam torhtan temple Dryhtnes onfēng freōlīce fǣmnan clǣne <I>I joyfully received a pure damsel from the bright temple of the Lord,</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 12, 18; Cri. 187: 66 a; Th. 244, 13; Jul. 27. Gemētte he ðǣr sume fǣmnan <I>invēnit puellam ĭbi,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 4, 9: L. Ecg. P. 4, 68; Th. ii. 230, 15. Worhte God freōlīcu fǣmnan <I>God wrought a goodly woman,</I> Cd. 9; Th. 12, 12; Gen. 184: L. Alf. 29; Th. i. 52, 5. Aryson ealle ða fǣmnan <I>surrexērunt omnes virgĭnes illæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 7, 11: Ps. Spl. 44, 16: Ps. Th. 77, 63: Ps. Lamb. 148, 12: Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 39. Sīðedon fǣmnan and wuduwan <I>the damsels and widows departed,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 121, 14; Gen. 2010. Heō mynster getimbrade Gode willsumra fǣmnena <I>constructo monastērio virgĭnum Deo devōtārum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 2. Fela fǣmnena <I>many damsels,</I> Exon. 120 b; Th. 462, 8; Hö. 49. Byþ heofena rīce gelīc ðām tȳn fǣmnum <I>sĭmĭle ĕrit regnum cælōrum dĕcem virgĭnĭbus,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 1. Onfōþ ðǣm fǣmnum <I>receive the damsels,</I> Cd. 113; Th. 149, 7; Gen. 2471. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fēmea, fēhmia, <I>f: Frs.</I> fæm, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> famne, fomne, femne, fovne, fone, <I>f: Icel.</I> feima, <I>f: Lat.</I> fēmĭna, <I>f. a female, woman.</I>]@fæmne
faemne@<B>fǣmne.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ungehǣmed fǣmne <I>innupta,</I> i. <I>uirgo,</I> An. Ox. 1174. Scylcen, fǣmne, meōwle <I>iuuencula,</I> i. <I>uirguncula,</I> 2112. Ceorlstrang fǣmne <I>virago,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 18. Þā cwæð Adam: 'Beō hire nama Uirago, þæt is fǣmne, for ðan ðe heō is of hire were genumen,' Hml. Th. i. 14, 24. Fram wǣpenleāsre fēmnan <I>e virgine inermi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 39. ¶ referring to the Virgin Mary:--Heō is seō clǣneste fǣmne, and heō wæs fǣmne ǣr hire beorþre and heō wunaþ fǣmne æfter hire beorþre, Bl. H. 155, 33. Þū wǣre symle fǣmne oncnāwen . . . þone Hǣlend þū fēmne (fǣmne, <I>v. l.</I>) geeācnodest, eāc swilce fǣmne ācendest, Hml. S. 23 b, 436-446. Ðā ealra fǣmnena cwēn cende þone Hǣlend . . . ðā hē līchaman onfēng. Æt Sca Marian, þǣre unwemman fǣmnan, Wlfst. 251, 8-13. v. nunn-fǣmne.@fæmne
faemnenlic@<B>fǣmnenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Virginlike;</I> virgĭnālis, Som. Ben. Lye.@fæmnenlic
faemnenlic@<B>fǣmnenlic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fǣmnen-lic</B> (<B>fǣmn-</B>); <I>adj. Virgin, virginal:--</I>Clǣnnys fǣmnenlicre sāwle <I>puritas virginalis animae,</I> Scint. 69, 13. Of þām fǣmnendlican (fǣmned-, <I>v. l.</I>) līchaman <I>ex virgineo corpore,</I> Gr. D. 288, 15. Ic fǣmnenlicne (fǣmne-, <I>v. l.</I>) innoð gesōhte, Nap. 21. Þone fǣmnlican bōsm, Bl. H. 165, 27.@fæmnenlic
faemnhad@<B>fǣmn-hād</B> <I>virginity;</I> virgĭnĭtas, Lk. Bos. 2, 36. v. fǣmnan hād.@fæmn-had
faemnhad@<B>fǣmn-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Add:--</I>Fǣmnhād līchaman <I>virginitas corporis,</I> Scint. 69, 7. Fǣmnhādes <I>uirginitatis,</I> An. Ox. 574. Fǣmnhādes men hī geneōsiaþ <I>apud hos . . . visitatio virginum,</I> R. Ben. 136, 24. Be faemnhāde <I>de uirginitate,</I> Scint. 68, 13. Ic mīnne fǣmnhād besmāt. . . ne forleās ic mīnne fǣmnhād for ǣniges mannes gyfum, Hml. S. 23 b, 328, 335.@fæmn-had
faemnhadlic@<B>fǣmnhād-lic;</B> <I>adj. Virgin, virginal:--</I>Fǣmnhādlices <I>uirginalis,</I> An. Ox. 1483. Fǣmnhādlicere, 1717. Fǣmnhā[d]licum <I>uirginali,</I> 535: 2280.@fæmnhad-lic
faen@<B>fæn,</B> fænn, es; <I>n. m. A fen, mud;</I> pălus, lŭtum :-- Mid fænne <I>with a fen,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 26. Swā swā fænn strǣtena ic adilgige hī <I>ut lŭtum plăteārum dēlēbo eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17. 43. v. fen.@fæn
faena@<B>fæna</B> <I>a vane, standard,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fana.@fæna
faengtoth@<B>fæng-tōþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fang, <I>q. v;</I> tōþ <I>a tooth</I>] <I>A fang tooth;</I> dens cănīnus, Text. Roff. p. 39, 26.@fæng-toþ
faengtoth@<B>fæng-tōþ.</B> v. feng-tōþ: <B>fæniht.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>Fæppingas.</B> v. Fær-pingas: <B>fænucæ.</B> v. fen-ȳce.@fæng-toþ
faeniht@<B>fæniht;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fæn <I>a fen,</I> iht <I>an adj. termination</I>] FENNY, <I>marshy, dirty, muddy;</I> pălustris, Som. Ben. Lye.@fæniht
faenn@<B>fænn</B> <I>a fen,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 43. v. fæn, fen.@fænn
faer@<B>fær;</B> <I>nom. acc: gen.</I> færes; <I>dat.</I> fære; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> faru; <I>gen.</I> fara; <I>dat.</I> farum, <I>n:</I> fær; <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> fære; <I>pl. nom. gen. acc.</I> fara; <I>dat.</I> farum; <I>f?</I> [<I>from</I> faran <I>to go</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a going, journey, way, journeying, expedition;</I> ĭter, expĕdītio bellĭca :-- Ānes dæges fær <I>ĭter diei,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 44. Gōdige folces fær <I>facilitate the people's journeying,</I> L. Pen. 15; Th. ii. 282, 9. Ðæt wæs fær micel <I>that was a great expedition,</I> Invent. Crs. Recd. 1295; El. 646. <B>II.</B> that in which a journey or voyage is made,-<I>a vehicle, vessel, ship;</I> vehĭcŭlum, nāvis :-- Ðū ðær [Th. Grn. ðæt <I>that</I>] fær gewyrc <I>make thou that vessel,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 79, 6; Gen. 1307. Fær Noes <I>Noah's ark,</I> Cd. 66; Th. 80, 4; Gen. 1323. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> fare: <I>Laym.</I> fære, fare, uare: <I>Plat.</I> foore, foor, <I>f: Dut.</I> voer, <I>n: Ger.</I> fuhre, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> var, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fuora, <I>f:</I> far, <I>n: Dan.</I> före, <I>n: Swed.</I> fora, <I>f: Icel.</I> för, <I>f. a journey.</I>] DER. ād-fær, ge-, in-, ofer-, ongeān-, ūt-, þurh-.@fær
faer@<B>FǣR,</B> fēr, es; <I>m.</I> FEAR, <I>danger, peril;</I> tĭmor, terror, pĕrīcŭlum :-- Hie se fǣr begeat <I>the peril overwhelmed them,</I> Beo. Th. 2141; B. 1068. Fǣr ongēton <I>they felt fear,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 16; Exod. 452. [<I>Wyc. R. Glouc.</I> fere: <I>Plat.</I> vare, <I>f. danger: O. Sax.</I> fār, <I>m. insĭdiæ: Dut.</I> gevaar, <I>n. danger: Kil.</I> vaer <I>mĕtus: Ger.</I> fahr, ge-fahr, <I>f. pĕrīcŭlum: M. H. Ger.</I> vār, vāre, <I>m. snares: O. H. Ger.</I> fāra, <I>f. insĭdiæ, pĕrīcŭlum: Dan.</I> fare, <I>m. f. danger: Swed.</I> fara, <I>f. peril: Icel.</I> fār, <I>n. harm, plague.</I>] v. fǣr; <I>adj. sudden.</I>@fær
faer@<B>fǣr,</B> fēr, es; <I>m. A fever;</I> febris :-- Wið þriddan dæges fǣre and feōrþan dæges fǣre <I>for a third day's fever and a fourth day's fever,</I> L. M. cont. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 12, 27. v. fefer.@fær
faer@<B>fǣr;</B> <I>adj. Fair, beautiful;</I> pulcher :-- Hors ðæs fǣrestan heowes <I>a horse of the most beautiful colour,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 16, note. v. fæger.@fær
faer@<B>fǣr;</B> <I>adj. Sudden, intense, terrible, horrid;</I> sŭbĭtus, terrĭbilis, horrĭdus. Used in the compounds,-Fǣr-bifongen, -bryne, -cōðu, -cwealm, -cȳle, -deāþ, -dryre, -fyll, -gripe, -gryre, -haga, -inga, -līc, -līce, -nīþ, -sceaða, -scyte, -searo, -slide, -spel, -unga, -wundor, -wyrd.@fær
faer@<B>fær.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'fær ; <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> fære . . . <I>f.?</I>' <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, (1) <I>going, passing:--</I>Faru l færr <I>transitus,</I> Ps. L. 143, 14. Hī bǣdon ꝥ hī mōston faran þurh ðā burh, ac ðā burhware noldon þæs færes him getȳðian, Hml. S. 25, 445. Þā þā hē gehȳrde þæs folces fær mid þām Hǣlende, ðā ācsode hē hwā þǣr fērde. Hī cwǣdon him tō þæt þæt wǣre ðæs Hǣlendes fær, Hml. Th. i. 152, 13-15. Hwæt is þæs Hǣlendes stede, oððe hwæt is his fær?, 156, 33. Hē cēpte þæs Hǣlendes fær <I>he was on the look-out for the passing of Jesus,</I> 580, 28. (1 a) <I>mode of going:--</I>Hī habbað bliōh and fær bū ungelīce (cf. hī sint swīþe ungelīces hīwes and ungelīce faraþ, Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 25), Met. 31, 4. (2) <I>a going away</I> (of change of abode):--Be unālēfedum fære from his hlāforde. Gif hwā fare unāliēfed fram his hlāforde, Ll. Th. i. 126, 8. Be gesīðcundes monnes fære. Gif gesīðcund man fare, þonne mōt hē habban his gerēfan mid him, 144, 1. (2 a) fig. of change of state:--Hwæt is gōdra manna deāð būton . . . færr fram deāðe tō ðām ēcan līfe?, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 27. (3) <I>a journey, course,</I> (on water) <I>a voyage,</I> (of an army) <I>a march:--</I>Syx daga fær ofor sǣ, Lch. iii. 260, 3. Hwæt is ðeōs ðe hēr āstīhð. . . swā egeslic swā fyrdtruma? . . . Hire fær (<I>her ascension</I>) is wiðmeten fyrdlicum truman, Hml. Th. i. 444, 5. Hē fērde ofer langne wæg . . . Hit gelamp for his langsumum fære, Hml. S. 29, 115. On fære mid þǣre scīre þe mid him fierdedon, Chr. 894; P. 86, 2. Geong l fær <I>iter,</I> Lk. L.10, 33. Manega cēpað be ðām mōnan heora fær (cf. on xvi.-nihte mōnan far ofer sǣ, Lch. iii. 180, 3; see also 176, 21: 178, 23, 27), Hml. Th. i. 100, 24. Þurh his langsume fær (gewende hē tō Rōme, 7), 80, 27: Lch. iii. 434, 4. Hē (<I>Gehazi</I>) bedīglode his fær . . . Se wītega hine befrān: 'Hwanon cōme ðū?,' Hml. Th. i. 400, 22. Ic ne cūðe hira fær <I>nesciebam unde essent,</I> Jos. 2, 4: Hml. S. 3, 637. (3 a) fig. of the coming of a season:--Embe feōwer wucan se solmōnað sīgeð tō tūne, swā hit getealdon geō Februarius fær frōde gesīðas, Men. 18: 167. (4) <I>an expedition, enterprise:--</I>Heō (<I>Judith</I>) bebeād þām folce ꝥ hī nā ne hogedon embe hire fær ac gebǣdon for hī, Hml. A. 109, 233. <B>II.</B> <I>a place where passage is possible</I> or <I>admissible, a passage, thoroughfare, road, entrance:--</I>Hē him tǣhte þōne wæg ofer ānum brādum fenne þǣr nān fær ǣr næs, Jud. Thw. 162, 18. Wæs þǣr ān burh, and næs nānes mannes fær on nāþre healfe þǣre byrig, Hml. S. 25, 441. Ðū fær eft biluce <I>aditum reserasti,</I> Rtl. 29, 34. Hī fordytton ǣlc fær upp tō þām muntum <I>praeoccupaverunt omnes vertices montium,</I> Hml. A. 104, 70. <B>III.</B> <I>a means of transport, carriage, vessel:--</I>Æt hȳðe stōd hringedstefna, īsig and ūtfūs, æðelinges fær, B. 33. Fōr fāmig scip, . . . siððan fær sēleste (<I>the ark</I>) flōd ūp āhōf, Gen. 1419. <B>IV.</B> of persons, <I>a body of persons who journey,</I> (1) on land, <I>a troop:--</I>Cōmon him tōgeānes þǣra cempena fær on cynelicum cræte, Hml. S. 31, 968. Hē geseah þǣra sceaþena fær, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 14. Hī ūt fērdon mid folclicum truman, oð ðæt ðā Syriscan gesāwon heora fær, Hml. A. 113, 358. (2) on sea, <I>a crew:--</I>Hof sēleste (<I>the ark</I>) fōr mid fearme; fære ne mōston wǣglīðendum wætres brōgan hrīnan, ac hiē God ferede and nerede, Gen. 1394. <B>V.</B> of action or condition, <I>fare</I> (in <I>welfare</I>), <I>proceedings, course</I> of life, <I>path</I> in life:--Nū eom ic cnæpling, and nytende mīnes færes <I>ignorans egressum et introitum meum</I> (1 Kings 3, 7), Hml. Th. ii. 576, 15. Hē leornode on hālgum bōcum be þæs Hǣlendes fære, Hml. S. 3, 34. Ongan hē tō secgenne be ðæs Hǣlendes fære, hū hē worhte wundra fela, and siððan deāð þrowode, 10, 155. Crīst wolde þæt manega wītegan sceoldon cȳðan his fær, Hml. Th. ii. 20, 31; Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 4. Tō ðȳ þæt ic wolde witan ymbe ðīn fær, hū se Ælmihtiga embe ðē wolde <I>ut, quid de te fieri deberet, agnoscerem</I> (Bd. 5, 12), Hml. Th. ii. 354, 9. Man gesette on cranice his leōde fær, Hml. A. 95, 124. [<I>Icel.</I> far <I>travel; a ship; life, conduct.</I>] v. fram-, sīþ-, tō-, wǣg-, ymb-fær; faru.@fær
faer@<B>fǣr.</B> <I>Add: a calamity, disaster, evil, accident:--</I>Fēr <I>casus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 35. Fær <I>cassus,</I> 14, 2. <I>Cassibus, calamitatibus vel</I> fērum, <I>cassus, scelus, malum vel</I> fær (cf. excidium, casus, ruina, 145, 8), 129, 27-30. Land, leōhtes leās and līges full, fȳres fǣr micel <I>a land without light and full of flame, a huge destroying fire,</I> Gen. 334. ǣr him fǣr Godes aldre gesceōde <I>ere the calamity sent by God destroyed them,</I> Dan. 592. Ne con hē yfles andgiet, ǣr hit hine on fealleð. Hē þonne onfindeþ, þonne se fǣr cymeð, Dōm. 73. Ic þæs fǣres ā on wēnum sæt, hwonne mē wrāðra sum aldre beheōwe <I>I was ever expecting disaster, the stroke that should rob me of life,</I> Gen. 2699. Hē sōna deād wæs. Ðā ꝥ gesāwon ðā burgware, ðā wurdon hiē swīðe forhte for ðǣm fære, Bl. H. 199, 24. Preōstas magon būtan fēre (<I>without ill result?</I>) þæs mōnan ylde findan mid gerāde, Angl. viii. 332, 46. Hiē þurh flōdes fǣr (<I>the destruction caused by the food</I>) feorh ālēton, Andr. 1631: 1532. Hī flugon forhtigende, fǣr ongēton <I>they fled in terror, knowing the calamity that had come upon them,</I> Exod. 452. Gif se ǣrra fǣr genam <I>if the former got hurt,</I> Rä. 54, 12. ¶ <I>attack of disease?</I>:--Lǣcedōmas wiþ feferādle . . . wiþ þriddan dæges fǣre (cf. fefre, 134, 21) and feōrþan dæges fǣre (cf. fefre, 134, 22) and wið ǣlces dæges fēre (cf. fefere, 134, 74), Lch. ii. 12, 26-28.@fær
faer@<B>fǣr</B> <I>a fever.</I> v. preceding word: <B>fǣr;</B> <I>adj. Dele:</I> <B>fær</B> <I>for.</I> v. for: <B>fær-.</B> v. for-.@fær
faer@<B>fær.</B> v. geān-, gedwol-f.@fær
faeraerning@<B>fǣr-ærning;</B> es; <I>f. Rapid riding:--</I>Se here mid fǣrærninge (<I>(cursu rapido</I>) becōm tō sumre eā, Gr. D. 14, 24.@fær-ærning
faeran@<B>færan</B> <I>to go;</I> īre :-- Ic fære <I>eo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 67. v. faran.@færan
faeran@<B>fǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [fǣr <I>fear</I>] <I>To terrify, frighten;</I> terrēre :-- Bodan us fǣrdon <I>nuntii nos terruērunt,</I> Deut. 1, 28. DER. a-fǣran.@færan
faeran@<B>fǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to terrify:--</I>Ðæt hē swā egesige ðā ofermōdan ðæt hē ðā eāðmōdan tō swīðe ne fǣre (<I>ut timidis non augeatur metus</I>), Past. 453, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fear, <I>vb.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to take by surprise, seize quickly</I> (?):--Uulfes fērende <I>lupi rapaces,</I> Mt. L. 7, 15. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> fārōn <I>to lie in wait: O. H. Ger.</I> fārēn <I>desiderare, insidiari.</I>] v. fǣring, fǣringa, fǣr-lic.@færan
faerbena@<B>fǣr-bēna,</B> an; <I>m. A husbandman, peasant, churl;</I> rustĭcus :-- Gif hit sī fǣrbēna, gilde xii ōr <I>if it be a churl, let him pay twelve ores,</I> L. N. P. L. 50; Th. ii. 298, 6.@fær-bena
faerbena@<B>fǣr-bēna.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fær-bēna (-u),</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one that has to ask leave to go</I> (faran) <I>from his lord</I> (? v. fær; <B>I.</B> 2), <I>a person of the churl class:--</I>Gif ǣni man āgiten wurðe ꝥ ǣnige hǣðenscipe dreōge . . . gif hē sī cynges þegn . . . Gif hit sī elles landāgende man . . . Gif hit sī færbēna . . . Gif cyninges þegen ætsace . . . Gif landāgende man ætsace . . . Gif cyrlisc man ætsace, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 27-298, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>one that asks for passage on a ship</I> (? cf. fær; <B>I.</B> 3; <B>III; IV.</B> 2):--Faerbēnu <I>epifates</I> ( = GREEK), Txts. 108, 1112.@fær-bena
faerbifongen@<B>fǣr-bifongen;</B> <I>adj. With perils encompassed;</I> pĕrīcŭlis <I>vel</I> terrōrĭbus circumventus :-- Fǣrbifongen ic dǣr furðum cwom <I>I had just come there encompassed with perils,</I> Beo. Th. 4022; B. 2009.@fær-bifongen
faerblaed@<B>fǣr-blǣd.</B> v. fēr-blǣd <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>færbu.</B> <I>Dele,</I> and <I>see</I> fær; <B>I.</B> (1 a):<B>fǣr-clamm.</B> v. fēr-clamm <I>in Dict.</I>@fær-blæd
faerbryne@<B>fǣr-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. A terrible heat;</I> terrĭbĭle incendium :-- Hālig God wið fǣrbryne folc gescylde <I>the holy God shielded the people against the intense heat,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 7; Exod. 72.@fær-bryne
faerbu@<B>færbu,</B> e; <I>f. Colour;</I> cŏlor :-- Habbaþ færbu ungelīce and mǣgwlitas <I>they have colour and species unlike,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 7; Met. 31, 4. [<I>Ger.</I> farbe, <I>f.</I>]@færbu
faercodon@<B>færcodon</B> <I>brought,</I> Chr. 1009; Th. 261, 30, = fercodon; <I>p. pl. of</I> fercian, <I>q. v.</I>@færcodon
faercothu@<B>fǣr-cōðu,</B> e; <I>f. Sudden sickness</I> or <I>death, apoplexy;</I> repentĭna ægrĭtūdo <I>vel</I> mors, apoplexia = <I>940;πoπληξία,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@fær-coþu,fær-coðu
faercothu@<B>fǣr-cōþu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fǣr-coþu,</B> e; <I>f. Apoplexy</I>(?):--Wiþ fǣrcoþe, Lch. ii. 276, 10: 170, 16. Cf. fǣr-deāþ.@fær-coþu,fær-coðu
faercwealm@<B>fǣr-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden pestilence;</I> repentīna pestĭlentia :-- Æt ðæm fǣrcwealme ðe his leōdscipe swȳðe drehte and wanode <I>in the pestilence which much afflicted and decreased his people,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 8.@fær-cwealm
faercwealm@<B>fǣr-cwealm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif hwæt fǣrlices on þeōde becymð, beōn hit hererǣsas, beōn hit fǣrcwealmas, Wlfst. 271, 2.@fær-cwealm
faercyle@<B>fǣr-cȳle,</B> es; <I>m. A terrible cold;</I> terrĭbĭle frīgus :-- Geondfolen fȳre and fǣrcȳle <I>filled with fire and intense cold,</I> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 30; Gen. 43.@fær-cyle
faercyle@<B>fǣr-cȳle.</B> l. fǣr-cile, -cyle: <B>færd.</B> v. fird.@fær-cyle
faerd@<B>færd</B> <I>an army, expedition;</I> exercĭtus, expĕdītio mīlĭtāris, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fyrd.@færd
faerdeath@<B>fǣr-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m. Sudden death;</I> repentīna mors, Cot. 14.@fær-deaþ
faerdeath@<B>fǣr-deāþ.</B> <I>Substitute: Sudden death, apoplexy:--</I>Fǣrdeāþ <I>apoplexia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 63. Sǣde Cecilia þām brȳdguman þ heō gesāwe engel of heofenum, and sē wolde hyne sleān myd fǣrdeāþe (<I>he would strike him dead</I>), gif hē hyre onhryne, Shrn. 149, 24. [Fǣrdeāð <I>mors repentina,</I> Angl. xi. 387, 396.]@fær-deaþ
faerdeath@<B>fǣr-deāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For hwon ne ondrǣdest þū þē ꝥ þē fērdeāð bereāfe þæs dæges þīnre gehwyrfednesse?, Archiv cxxii. 257, 10.@fær-deaþ
faerdryre@<B>fǣr-dryre,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden</I> or <I>pernicious fall;</I> repentīnus <I>vel</I> pernĭciōsus lapsus :-- Con he sīdne ræced fæste gefēgan wið fǣrdryrum <I>he can firmly compact the spacious dwelling against sudden falls,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 9.@fær-dryre
faere@<B>-fǣre.</B> v. lang-fǣre.@-fære
faeredlic@<B>fǣred-lic;</B> <I>adj. Sudden:--</I>Wundrodon ealle men ꝥ on swā lytlan fæce hine nān man findan mihte . . . and se cāsere and his þegnas wǣron sārie for his fǣredlican (cf. fǣrlican, 225) āweggewitennysse <I>all men wondered that all of a sudden nobody could find him . . . and the emperor and his thanes were sorry for his sudden departure,</I> Hml. S. 30, 158.@færed-lic
faereht@<B>fær-eht.</B> v. fær-riht.@fær-eht
faereld@<B>færeld,</B> fareld, færelt, es; <I>n.</I> [fær <I>a going,</I> faran <I>to go</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a way, going, motion, journey, course, passage, progress, expedition, company, one who accompanies in the journey of life, a relation;</I> via, ĭter, cursus, gressus, expĕdītio, cognăta :-- Hwā ne wundrige wolcna færeldes <I>who does not express a wonder of the way of the clouds?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 4; Met. 28, 2. Wǣnes siō eax welt ealles ðæs færeldes <I>the axle-tree of a waggon regulates all its going,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 220, 29. Ā byþ on færylde <I>it is ever in motion,</I> Runic pm. 17; Kmbl. 342, 24; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 33. On ðissum geāre næs nān færeld to Rōme <I>in this year there was no journey to Rome,</I> Chr. 889; Th. 158, 33, col. 1. On færelde <I>in ĭtĭnĕre,</I> Past. 4, 1; Hat. MS. 9 b, 6. Ða habbaþ færeld <I>they have a course,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 22; Met. 28, 11. Ne beō gē afyrhte þurh geswince ðæs langsuman færeldes, oððe þurh yfelra manna ymbe-spræce <I>be ye not afraid through the toil of the tedious journey, or through the conversation of evil men,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 128, 2. Se esne rehte ðā Isaace eall hys færeld <I>then the servant told Isaac all his journey,</I> Gen. 24, 66: Ps. Spl. 36, 33: 139, 5. On færelde <I>in the expedition,</I> Runic pm. 27; Kmbl. 345, 2; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 54. On ðam færelde <I>in the progress,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 19. On ðam færelde <I>in the company,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 36. Færeld ðīn <I>cognāta tua,</I> Lk. Rush. War. 1, 36. Færeldu [MS. færeldtu] <I>lustra, meātus,</I> Cot. 125: 134. <B>II.</B> a particular passage,-<I>The passover of the Jews;</I> transĭtus, phase, id est transĭtus, <I>Vulg.</I> [ = <I>τò πάσχα, indecl.</I>] :-- Gāþ and nymaþ nȳten þurh eōwer hiwrǣdene, and offriaþ phase, ðæt ys færeld <I>īte tollentes ănĭmal per fămĭlias vestras, et immŏlāte phase,</I> Ex. 12, 21; go ȝe, and take a beeste by ȝoure meynees, and offre ȝe fase [<I>passover</I>], Wyc. Hit ys Godes færeldes offrung <I>victĭma transĭtus Dŏmĭni est;</I> it is the sacrifice of the Lord's passover, Ex. 12, 27. Biþ Drihtnes færeld <I>phase Dŏmĭni est,</I> Lev. 23, 5; is pask [<I>the passover</I>] of the Lord, Wyc. DER. an-færeld, fyrd-, in-, ofer-, on-, ūt-, ymb-.@færeld
faereld@<B>færeld.</B> <I>Add:</I> (<I>n.</I> and) <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, (1) <I>going, walking,</I> &amp;c.:--Færelde <I>cursu</I> (<I>rapidissimo abscessit</I>), An. Ox. 4903. Þū on hrædum færelde þone heofon ymbhweorfest <I>rapido coelum turbine versas,</I> Bt. 4; F. 6, 31. (1 a) <I>a particular mode of travel:--</I>Mōt hē swā rīdan, swā rōwan, swā swilce færelde faran swylce tō his wege gebyrige, Ll. Th. ii. 420, 24. (1 b) <I>ability to walk:--</I>Hē gesundfull his færeldes breāc, Hml. Th. ii. 136, 5. Healtum hī forgeāfon færeld, i. 544, 33. Underfōð þā healtan færeld, Hml. S. 29, 337. (2) <I>a going, course, journey:--</I>Þes mōnan færeld, on hwilcum tungle hē nū is oþþe on hwilce hē ðanon gēð <I>quo cras signo luna cursura sit,</I> Solil. H. 17, 18: 20, 16. Ðæt wǣre getācnod ðurh Balaham on ðǣre lettinge his færeltes (<I>in ipsa ejus itineris retardatione</I>), Past. 255, 20. Hig æfter ridon īdelum færelde, Jos. 2, 7. Faran þreōra daga færeld, Ex. 3, 18. Gif þet Godes wille seō þæt heō ꝥ færeld āge (<I>that she be able to make the journey</I>), Cht. Th. 481, 13. Se cwyrnstān tyrnð singallīce and nǣnne færeld ne ðurhtīhð <I>the millstone turns continually and never moves a step from its place,</I> Hml. Th. i. 514, 20. Færeltu <I>meatus,</I> færeð <I>meat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 32. Færeldum <I>meatibus,</I> An. Ox. 4857. Mid flugelum færeldum <I>fugitiuis discursibus,</I> 263. (2 a) <I>a military expedition:--</I>Hē wæs biddende . . . ꝥ hē mōste on Ispānie firde gelǣdan, and hē ꝥ færelt þurteāh . . . Rōmāne wǣron þæs færeltes swā geornfulle . . . þæt hiē eall him gesealdon þæt hiē þā hæfdon on þǣm færelte tō fultume, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 12-20. Sendon Rōmāne hiene þæt hē þæs færeltes consul wǣre <I>consul creatus in Africam transiit,</I> S. 200, 2. Hē gegaderade fierde, and wolde faran on Perse . . . ac God gewræc on þǣm færelte . . . his ārleāse geþōht, 6, 31; S. 282, 29: 4, 10; S. 194, 4. <B>II.</B> of space traversed, <I>a way, road:--</I>Seō sǣ him gerȳmde þreōra mīla drīes færeldes, Hml. Th. i. 564, 18. <B>II a.</B> <I>the run, track</I> of an animal:--Denn l fereldu <I>lustra</I> (vaga venatrix (<I>the cat</I>) rimabor <I>lustra</I> ferarum, Ald. 265, 7), An. Ox. 26, 47. Færeltu <I>lustra</I> (cf. ryne <I>lustra,</I> 50, 42), Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>a means of transport, carriage, vehicle:--</I>Færelde, wǣne <I>uehiculo,</I> An. Ox. 4164: 2, 378: 11, 189. <B>IV.</B> <I>people</I> (<I>and things</I>) <I>in movement, an expeditionary force, a train, retinue:--</I>Fōr se consul on Affrice and mid eallum his færelte on sē forwearð <I>universam classem naufragio amisit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 180, 2. Hē bebeād þæt nān crīsten mon ne cōme on his hiērede ne on his færelte <I>omnes Christianos e palatio suo jussit expelli,</I> 6, 30; S. 282, 29. <B>V.</B> of conduct, <I>course, way of life, proceeding:--</I>Ic ǣlcum sylle æfter his færelde <I>do unicuique juxta viam suam</I> (Jer. 17, 10), Hml. Th. i. 114, 17. His wiðerwinna wæs on eallum his færelde sum drȳ, 370, 32. Se līchoma dǣm mōde wiernð his unnyttan færelta, Past. 257, 9. <B>VI.</B> referring to the Passover:--Pascha is on Lēden <I>transitus,</I> and on Englisc færeld; for ðan on ðisum dæge fērde Godes folc ofer ðā Reādan sǣ, Hml. Th. ii. 282, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> farald.] v. fram-, hām-, onweg-, sǣ-, scip-, ūp-, wealh-færeld; fereld <I>in Dict.</I>@færeld
faereld@<B>færeld. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne mæg hē begȳman his lyma færeldes <I>membra deliberare non potest,</I> Chrd. 75, 4. Mid heora bilwitton gyrlan and færelde <I>simplici habitu incessuque,</I> 77, 3.@færeld
faereldboc@<B>færeld-bōc</B> <I>an itinerary:--</I>Sīðbōc, fōre bōc, fereld[bōc] <I>itinerarium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 20.@færeld-boc
faereldfreols@<B>færeld-freōls,</B> es; <I>m. The passover feast;</I> transĭtus <I>vel</I> paschæ festum, phase :-- Hīg worhton phase, ðæt ys færeld-freōls <I>they kept the passover, that is the passover feast;</I> fēcērunt phase, id est paschæ festum, Jos. 5, 10.@færeld-freols
faereldtu@<B>færeldtu</B>? <I>passages;</I> meātus, lustra, Cot. 125: 134. v. færeld.@færeldtu
faerelt@<B>færelt,</B> es; <I>n. A going, progress, expedition;</I> ĭter, gressus, expĕdītio :-- Wænes siō eax welt ealles ðæs færeltes <I>the axle-tree of a waggon regulates all its going,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 220, 29, note 26. On ðæm færelte <I>in the progress,</I> 39, 7; Fox 222, 19, note 18. On færelte <I>in itĭnĕre,</I> Past. 4, 1; Swt. 36, 22. He ðæt færelt swīðost þurhteāh <I>he most chiefly undertook that expedition,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Bos. 93, 31. Ðæt Scipia ðæs færeltes consul wǣre <I>that Scipio was the leader of the expedition,</I> 4, 10; Bos. 95, 2: 4, 10; Bos. 93, 34. Æt ðam ǣrran færelte <I>in the former expedition,</I> 4, 10; Ors. 92, 31: 4, 10; Bos. 93, 37. v. færeld.@færelt
faereng@<B>færeng,</B> e; <I>f. A swooning, trance;</I> dēlĭquium, Cot. 79.@færeng
faereng@<B>færeng.</B> v. fǣring.@færeng
faerenness@<B>færen-ness,</B> e; <I>f. A passage, migration:--</I>Tō færennisse . . . from færennisse <I>ad transmigrationem . . . a transmigratione,</I> Mt. R. 1, 17. v. fær-ness.@færen-ness
faeresceat@<B>fære-sceat,</B> -sceatt, es; <I>m. Fare-scot, passage-money;</I> naulum, prĕtium transĭtus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fære-sceat
faeresceat@<B>fære-sceat.</B> v. fere-, fær-sceat.@fære-sceat
faerest@<B>færest,</B> færeþ <I>goest, goeth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 56; Met. 24, 28: Elen. Kmbl. 2546; El. 1274; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. and fut. of</I> faran.@færest
faerfyll@<B>fǣr-fyll,</B> e; <I>f. A sudden</I> or <I>pernicious fall, a precipice;</I> repentīnus cāsus, præceps :-- On fǣrfyll <I>in præceps,</I> Cot. 112.@fær-fyll
faerfyll@<B>fǣr-fyll.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fǣr-fill,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden fall, headlong fall:--</I>On fǣrfyll <I>head foremost, headlong;</I> in preceps, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 44.@fær-fyll
faergripe@<B>fǣr-gripe,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden</I> or <I>pernicious grasp;</I> sŭbĭtanea <I>vel</I> pernĭciōsa arreptio :-- Him hrīnan ne mihte fǣrgripe flōdes <I>the flood's sudden grasp could not touch him,</I> Beo. Th, 3036; B. 1516. Under fǣrgripum <I>during his sudden grasps,</I> Beo. Th. 1480; B. 738.@fær-gripe
faergryre@<B>fǣr-gryre,</B> es; <I>m. A perilous horror;</I> terror perīcŭlōsus :-- Ða hyssas þrȳ fǣrgryre fȳres oferfaren hæfdon <I>the three youths had passed through the fire's dire horror,</I> Cd. 197; Th. 245, 14; Dan. 463. Wið fǣrgryrum <I>against perilous horrors,</I> Beo. Th. 350; B. 174.@fær-gryre
faerh@<B>færh</B> <I>a little pig;</I> porcellus, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 40. v. fearh.@færh
faerhaga@<B>fǣr-haga,</B> an; <I>m. A peril-hedge;</I> perīcŭlōrum sēpes :-- He his mōdsefan wið ðam fǣrhagan fæste trymede <I>he firmly strengthened his mind against the peril,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 27; Gū. 933.@fær-haga
faerhaga@<B>fǣr-haga.</B> <I>Substitute: Calamity that compasses about:--</I>Wæs se bāncofa ādle onǣled . . . leomu hefegedon sārum gesōhte . . . hē his mōdsefan wið þām fǣrhagan fæste trymede <I>the body was inflamed with disease . . . the limbs grew heavy attacked by pains . . . he fortified his mind firmly against the ills that compassed it about,</I> Gū. 933.@fær-haga
faering@<B>færing.</B> v. fering.@færing
faering@<B>fǣring,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ecstasy, rapture.</I> v. fǣran; <B>II</B>:--Fǣrenga <I>extaseos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 67. <B>II.</B> <I>accusation:--</I>Fēringe <I>insimulatione</I> (v. accusantes publica <I>insimulatione</I> (ǣswice, wrōhte, An. Ox. 4842), Ald. 69, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 20.@færing
faeringa@<B>fǣringa,</B> fǣrincga, fǣrunga, fǣrunge; <I>adv.</I> [fǣr <I>sudden,</I> -inga, -unga <I>adverbial terminations</I>] <I>Suddenly, quickly, by chance;</I> sŭbĭto, repente, forte :-- Fǣringa hī geteorodon <I>sŭbĭto defēcērunt,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 72, 19. Ðū fǣringa gehogodest sæcce sēcean <I>thou suddenly resolvedst to seek conflict,</I> Beo. Th. 3980; B. 1988: Exon. 46 b; Th. 158, 20; Gū. 911: Bt. Met. Fox 28, 82; Met. 28, 41. Ðonne he fǣringa cymþ <I>cum vēnĕrit repente,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 36. Fǣrincga fȳr wudu byrneþ <I>fire quickly burneth a wood,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10.@færinga
faeringa@<B>fǣringa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without warning</I> or <I>notice, unexpectedly, of a sudden, all at once:--</I>Fēringa <I>improvisu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 64 Fǣringa, 45, 41. Fēringa <I>extimplo,</I> Kent. Gl. 146. Þā fǣringa(<I>repente</I>) stōd þǣr ætforan þǣre dura sum man, Gr. D. 62, 9 : Bl. H. 173, 24; 175, 2: B. 1414. Fǣringa ymbe þā herehūðe hē hlemmeð tōgædre grimme gōman, Wal. 60 : 44. Hē fǣringa feōll tō þǣre eorðan. . . and hē forðfērde, Chr. 1042; P. 162, 14: Bl. H. 223, 11. Swealt Ōsgod fǣringa swā swā hē on his reste læg, Chr. 1054 ; P. 184, 21 : Jul. 477. <B>II.</B> <I>without premeditation</I> :-- Sume ic lārum geteāh tō geflite . . . þæt hȳ fǣringa ealde æfþoncan ednīwedan, Jul. 484. <B>III.</B> <I>soon, at once, without delay, early</I> :-- Hē cwæþ : " Cuman nū mycele hundas forþ "; and þā fǣringa cōman hundas forþ, Bl. H. 181, 20. Eft fǣringa (cf. eft sōna), 129, 9. Fǣrunga hig cōmon tō him <I>diluculo veniebant ad eum</I>, Ps L. 77, 34. Biscope is forbod ꝥ hē onfōe nīwe cumenum preōst and tō gehǣlgenne fērunga, Mt. L. 10, 14 note. Hit fǣringa fȳre byrneð, Ph. 531. <B>IV.</B> <I>by chance;</I> forte :-- Man slǣtte ǣnne fearr fǣringa (fēr-, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣrūte, Hml. S. 12, 72. Gif heora hwylc fǣringa (<I>forte</I>) tōðint, R. Ben. 46, 16. Fǣrunga, R. Ben. I. UNCERTAIN 16, 13 : 54, 6 : 87, 3. Begȳmað þæt [ne] fǣrunga beōn gehefegude heortan eōwre <I>adtendite ne forte grauentur corda uestra</I>, Scint. 105, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fārungo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fārunga <I>subito, casu.</I>] v. fǣran ; <B>II.</B>@færinga
faerlic@<B>fǣrlīc,</B> feārlic; <I>def.</I> se fǣrlīca, seō, ðæt fǣrlīce; <I>adj. Sudden, unexpected, quick;</I> sŭbĭtus, repentīnus :-- Him becom fǣrlīc yfel <I>a sudden plague came upon them,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 22: Gen. 19, 19. Fǣrlīc geþoht <I>a sudden thought,</I> Hexam. 14; Norm. 22, 5. Fǣrlīc rēn <I>sudden rain;</I> imber, Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 113; Wrt. Voc. 52, 63. Þurh fǣrlīcne [feārlīcne MS. A.] deāþ <I>through sudden death,</I> L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 412, 28. Se fǣrlīca dæg <I>repentīna dies,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 34. Se fǣrlīca deāþ <I>sudden death,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 22, 19.@færlic,fær-lic
faerlic@<B>fǣr-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sudden, that is unexpected, that happens without warning</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs eōw hrædlīce on becume se fǣrlīca (<I>repentina</I>) dōmes dæg, Past. 129, 21. Feerlic (fēr-, R.), Lk. L. 21, 34. Gif hit gewyrþe þæt on þeōdscipe becume fǣrlic coþa oþþe fǣrlic deāþ, Wlfst. 172, 19. Fǣrlic ende, Bl. H. 113, 8. Hwæt þis ǣfre beōn sceole fǣrlices <I>whatever can this sudden change be,</I> Hml. S. 23, 516. Gif hwæt fǣrlices on þeōde becymð <I>if any sudden ill befall the nation</I>, Wlfst. 271, 1. Ðā ðe mid fǣrlice luste (<I>repentina concupiscentia</I>) beōð oferswīðde, Past. 429, 33 : 417, 5. Mīn Drihten, ne lǣt mē nǣfre fǣrlicum deāðe of þissum līfe gewītan, Angl. xii. 499, 5. For his fǣrlican āweggewitennysse, Hml. S. 30, 225. Fērlican ōgan <I>repentino terrore,</I> Kent. Gl. 49. <B>II.</B> <I>sudden, quick in operation</I> (of poison) :-- Hē ðygde unlybban, ac hē ðā frecednysse ðæs fæ-acute;rlican āttres (cf. ꝥ attor sōna hine swīðe þreāde forneān tō deāðe, Hml. S. 31, 198) āflīgde, Hml. Th. ii. 504, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>that occurs without design, fortuitous</I> :-- On fǣrlicum gelimpe <I>fortuitu casu</I>, R. Ben. I. 69, 3. Fǣrlicum gelimpum <I>fortuitis casibus</I>, An. Ox. 4185. Þā fǣrlican āwendennissa <I>fortuitas permutationes</I>, 190. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ferly; <I>adj. Icel.</I> fār-ligr <I>disastrous.</I>]@færlic,fær-lic
faerlic@<B>fǣr-lic. II.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>II a.</B> of movement, <I>quick, rapid</I> :-- Hē mid fǣrlicum (swiftum, <I>v.l.</I>) ryne (<I>rapido cursu</I>) gecyrde, Gr. D. 115, 22. Cf. fǣrlīce; IV.@færlic,fær-lic
faerlice@<B>fǣrlīce,</B> fērlīce, feārlīce; <I>adv. Suddenly, immediately, by chance;</I> sŭbĭto, repente, forte :-- Cometæ synd gehātene ða steorran ðe fǣrlīce and ungewunelīce æteōwiaþ <I>the stars are called comets which appear suddenly and unusually,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 16, 20; Lchdm. iii. 272, 3: Gen. 14, 15: 19, 32: Job Thw. 165, 23: Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 8: Exon. 77 a; Th. 290, 6; Wand. 61. He fǣrlīce hrȳmþ <I>sŭbĭto clāmat,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 39: Ps. Lamb. 63, 6: Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 17.@færlice
faerlice@<B>fǣrlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>suddenly, of a sudden, all at once, unexpectedly</I> :-- Cōmon fleōgende fǣrlīce englas, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 15. Hē swā fǣrlīce swealt þæt hē on fulluhte underfangen næs, 504, 23: Bl. H. 217, 19. Manegum men fǣrlīce gelimpeþ ꝥ hē hine wiþ þās world gedǣleþ, 125, 10. Mið ðȳ gecymmes feerlīce (<I>repente</I>), Mk. L. 13, 36. Fērlīce cliopað <I>subito clamat</I>, Lk. R. L. 9, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>soon, immediately, in a hurry</I> :-- Hwī hēte ðū mē feccan þūs fǣrlīce tō þē <I>why did you send for me in such a hurry?</I>, Hml. S. 14, 52. Hē ōðre fyrde hēt feārlīce ābannan <I>he had another force called out at once</I>, Chr. 1095 ; P. 231, 19. Hē nā mihte swā fērlīce munecas findan <I>he could not find monks at such short notice</I>, 870; P. 284, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>by chance.</I> (1) <I>not of set purpose</I> :-- Būtan hit fǣrlīce swā gelimpe þæt man lator ārīse <I>nisi forte tardius surgatur,</I> R. Ben. 36, 3. (2) <I>without forethought, haphazard</I> :-- Ne man ne gedyrstlǣce þæt hē fǣrlīce bōc gelæcce and þǣr būtan foresceāwunge onginne tō rǣdenne <I>ne fortuitu casu qui arripuerit codicem legere audeat</I>, 62, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ferly; <I>adv. O. H. Ger.</I> fārlīcho <I>subito.</I>]@færlice
faerlice@<B>fǣrlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>quickly, rapidly</I> :-- Se maessepreōst þe hē tō fundode swā fǣrlīce (cf. ardlīce, 4, 64) mid gange, Hml. S. 3, 467. Cf. fǣr-lic; II a.@færlice
faerm@<B>færm</B> <I>a supper, feast,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 2, 3, 4. v. feorm.@færm
faernith@<B>fǣr-nīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden</I> or <I>pernicious hostility, mischief;</I> pernĭciōsa hostīlĭtas :-- Sorh is me to secganne hwæt Grendel hafaþ fǣrnīða gefremed <I>it is sorrow for me to say what sudden mischiefs Grendel has perpetrated,</I> Beo. Th. 956; B. 476.@fær-niþ
faernys@<B>færnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A passage, fare;</I> transĭtus :-- Ðǣr monna færnys mǣst wæs <I>juxta publĭcos viārum transĭtus,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 5.@fær-nys,færnys
faernys@<B>fær-nys.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fēr-ness.@fær-nys,færnys
faerpingas@<B>Færpingas, Fæppingas ;</B> <I>pl. The people of a district of Mercia</I> :-- Færpinga landes is þreō hund hȳda (<I>in margin :</I> Is in Middel-Englum Færpinga), C. D. B. i. 414, 27. [<I>In Latin forms of this list</I> Fferpinga ILLEGIBLE , Ferpinga, Ferwinga, Fearfinga <I>are variants of the word.</I>] Hē (<I>Diuma</I>) forðfērde on Middel-Englum on ðām þeōdlande ðe is genemned in Fæppingum (Fepp-, <I>v. l., quae vocatur in Feppingum</I>), Bd. 3, 21; Sch. 289, 9. Cf. (?) Ad Fepsētna tūne, C. D. ii. 326, 3.@færpingas,fæppingas
faerr@<B>færr,</B> es; <I>n. A passing;</I> transĭtus :-- Nis faru oððe færr <I>non est transĭtus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 143, 14. v. fær; <I>n.</I>@færr
faerraeden@<B>fǣr-rǣden.</B> v. fēr-rǣden.@fær-ræden
faerraes@<B>fǣr-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A violent rush</I> :-- Mið fērrǣs eōde ꝥ sunor oefistlīce <I>impetu abiit grex per praeceps</I>, Lk. L. 8, 33. v. next word.@fær-ræs
faerraesende@<B>fǣr-rǣsende</B> <I>rushing impetuously ;</I> repens :-- Feerǣsende <I>repentia</I>, Rtl. 125, 31. v. preceding word.@fær-ræsende
faerriht@<B>fær-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Due payment for passage, fare</I> :-- Ðā cwæð hē : " Gif þū hæfst ꝥ færriht (færeht, <I>v. l.</I>), ne forwyrnþ þē heora ǣnig. " Ðā cwæð ic tō him : " Brōðor, næbbe ic nān færriht (færeht, <I>v. l.</I>) tō syllanne, ac ic wille faran and ān þǣra scypa āstīgan " <I>then said he: "If you have the fare, not one of them will refuse you." Then said I to him : " Brother, I haven't any fare to give, but I want to go and to embark on one of those ships, "</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 352. Cf. fær-sceatt.@fær-riht
faers@<B>færs</B> <I>verse;</I> versus, Ælfr. præf, p. 3, Lye. v. fers.@færs
faers@<B>færs</B> <I>furze</I> (?). v. fyrs.@færs
faersceatha@<B>fǣr-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. A sudden</I> or <I>dangerous enemy;</I> sŭbĭtum damnum infĕrens hostis :-- Ðæt he on ðam fǣrsceaðan feorh gerǣhte <I>that he might reach the life of the dangerous enemy,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 62; By. 142.@fær-sceaða
faersceatt@<B>fær-sceat(t),</B> es; <I>m. Passage-money, fare</I> :-- " Āstīgað on þis scip tō ūs, and sellað ūs eōwerne færsceat (fer- (fēr- ?), Bl. H. 233, 13)." Hē him andswarode : " Nabbað wē færsceat (fer-, Bl. H. 233, 15), St. A. 6, 22, 24. Cf. fær-riht, fere-sceat.@fær-sceatt
faerscyte@<B>fǣr-scyte,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden</I> or <I>pernicious shot;</I> imprōvīsus <I>vel</I> fātālis jactus :-- We fæste sculon wið ðam fǣrscyte wearde healdan <I>we should firmly hold ward against that sudden shot,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 4; Cri. 766: 35 a; Th. 113, 13; Gū. 157.@fær-scyte
faersearo@<B>fǣr-searo;</B> <I>gen.</I> -searwes; <I>n. An insidious artifice;</I> insĭdiōsa machĭnātio :-- Feōnda fǣrsearo <I>the sudden artifice of foes,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 11; Cri. 770.@fær-searo
faerseath@<B>fǣr-seāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A gulf, abyss</I> :-- Fǣrseāþ <I>baratrum,</I> i. <I>terre hiatus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 25.@fær-seaþ
faerslide@<B>fǣr-slide,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden fall;</I> imprōvīsus lapsus :-- Ðū geheōlde fēt mīne wið fǣrslide <I>thou keptst my feet from sudden fall,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 8.@fær-slide
faerspel@<B>fǣr-spel,</B> -spell, es; <I>n. A sudden message, sudden news, horrible message;</I> imprōvīsus <I>vel</I> terrĭbĭlis nuncius :-- Hie him fǣrspel bodedon <I>they announced to them the sudden news,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 5; Jud. 244. On fyrd hyra fǣrspell becwom <I>the sudden tidings came in their tent,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 186, 8; Exod. 135. He ðæs fǣrspelles mōdsorge wæg hefige æt heortan <I>he bare mental sorrow heavy at heart at the sudden news,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 4; Gū. 1023. For ðam fǣrspelle <I>at the sudden news,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2173; An. 1088. Wæs seō fǣmne for ðam fǣrspelle egsan geaclad <I>the damsel was chilled with terror at the horrible message,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 19; Jul. 267. Me ðes ār bodaþ frēcne fǣrspell <I>this messenger announces an impious horrible message to me,</I> 69 b; Th. 259, 4; Jul. 277.@fær-spel
faerspryng@<B>fǣr-spryng,</B> es; <I>m. A sudden pustule, ulcer of a rash</I> :-- Wið fleōgendum āttre and fǣrspryngum, Lch. iii. 6, 26.@fær-spryng
faerst@<B>færst,</B> færsþ <I>goest,</I> Gen. 4, 12; færþ <I>goes,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 432; Met. 20, 216; <I>2nd and 3rd pres. sing. of</I> faran.@færst
faerstice@<B>fǣr-stice,</B> es; <I>m. A stitch, sudden pain : --</I> Wið fǣrstice (cf. <I>the refrain of the charm that follows :</I> Ūt lytel spere, gif hēr inne siē), Lch. iii. 52, 11.@fær-stice
faerstylt@<B>fǣr-stylt</B> <I>amazement, stupor: --</I> Feerstylt forgrāp alle <I>stupor appraehendit omnes</I>, Lk. L. 5, 26.@fær-stylt
faerswile@<B>fǣr-swile,</B> es ; <I>m. A sudden swelling</I> :-- Wiþ fǣrswile, Lch. ii. 74, 8.@fær-swile
faerth@<B>færþ,</B> es; <I>m. n. The mind;</I> mens :-- On fæþe <I>in the mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 47; Met. 27, 24. v. ferþ.@færþ
faerucae@<B>faerucae.</B> v. fen-ȳce.@faerucae
faerunga@<B>fǣrunga,</B> fǣrunge; <I>adv. Suddenly, quickly, by chance;</I> sŭbĭto, repente, forte :-- Fǣrunga <I>forte,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 28: Jos. 9, 7. Fǣrunge astorfen <I>sīdĕrātus</I> vel <I>ictuatus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 29; Wrt. Voc. 61, 9. v. fǣringa.@færunga
faerweg@<B>fær-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A cart-road</I> :-- Andlang þǣre dīc tō cnictes ferwege ; of þām wege on ealdan stānwege, C. D. B. i. 417, 15. Ondlong heges on færweg, C. D. iii. 213, 1. [<I>Ger.</I> fahr-weg.]@fær-weg
faerwundor@<B>fǣr-wundor;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wundres; <I>n. A sudden</I> or <I>stupendous wonder;</I> inŏpīnātum et stŭpendum mīrācŭlum :-- Gē onlōciaþ fǣrwundra sum <I>ye behold a stupendous wonder,</I> Cd. 157; Th. 195, 20; Exod. 279.@fær-wundor
faerwyrd@<B>fǣr-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. A terrible fate, destruction, perdition;</I> terrĭbĭle fātum, intĕrĭtus, perdĭtio :-- He wēnþ ðæt ðone mon ǣr mǣge gebrengan on fǣrwyrde <I>that he thinks may bring the man earlier to a terrible fate,</I> Past. 62; Hat. MS.@fær-wyrd
faerwyrd@<B>fǣr-wyrd.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> for-wyrd.@fær-wyrd
faeryld@<B>færyld,</B> es; <I>n. A motion, journey;</I> via, Runic pm. 17; Kmbl. 342, 24; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 33. v. færeld.@færyld
faes@<B>fæs,</B> fæss, fas, es; <I>pl. nom. acc,</I> fasu; <I>n. A fringe;</I> fimbria :-- On fæsum gyldenum <I>in fimbriis aureis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 44, 15. Wīf gehrān fas [fæss, Rush.] oððe wlōh wēdes his <I>mŭlier tĕtĭgit fimbriam vestīmenti ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 20: 14, 36. Micclaþ fasu hiora <I>magnĭfĭcant fimbrias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 5.@fæs
faes@<B>fæs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥte fæse giwēdum his gehrionon <I>ut fimbriam uestimenti ejus tangerent</I>, Mk. R. 6, 36. Þone munuc sum sweart cniht teāh ūt be þām fæsce (<I>per fimbriam</I>) his hrægles, Gr. D. 111, 28. Gihrān fæste <I>tetigit fimbriam</I>, Lk. R. 8, 44. Heō gehrān ꝥ fes (fæs, <I>v. l.</I>) his hrægles, Bd. 1, 27 ; Sch. 82, 3. Feasum <I>fimbriis</I>, Ps. Srt. 44, 15. [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> fasylle of a clothe <I>fractillus. O. H. Ger.</I> faso(-a) <I>fimbria.</I>]@fæs
faesce@<B>fæsce.</B> v. fæs: <B>fǣsceaft-ness.</B> v. feāsceaft-ness.@fæsce
faesl@<B>fæsl,</B>es; <I>m? n? Offspring, progeny;</I> fētus, prōles, sŭbŏles :-- Ðǣr sceal fæsl wesan cwiclifigendra cynna gehwilces <I>there shall be offspring of every living kind,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 79, 13; Gen. 1310: 67; Th. 80, 17; Gen. 1330. To fæsle <I>for progeny,</I> 67; Th. 82, 8; Gen. 1359. [<I>Plat.</I> fasel <I>sŭbŏles: Dut. Kil.</I> fasel, vasel <I>fētus in ŭtĕro: Ger.</I> fasel, <I>m. fētus, sŭbŏles: M. H. Ger.</I> vasel, <I>n. fētus: O. H. Ger.</I> fasal, <I>f. fētus: Icel.</I> fösull, <I>m. a brood.</I>]@fæsl
faest@<B>fæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> FAST, <I>fixed, firm, stiff; solid, constant, fortified;</I> fixus, firmus, sŏlĭdus, constans, mūnītus :-- Ealle mǣst steorran synd fæste on ðam fimamentum <I>almost all stars are fixed in the firmament,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 26; Lchdm. iii. 268, 23: Andr. Kmbl. 2983; An. 1494. Fæste mōde <I>fixa mente,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 14; Exon. 8 a; Th. 1, 10; Cri. 6. Se wille fæst hūs timbrian <I>he will build a firm house,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 7, 10 Cd. 151; Th. 189, 1; Exod. 178. Mid fæstum geleāfan <I>with firm faith,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 27: Cd. 21; Th. 26, 17; Gen. 408. Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on fæstum stōwum <I>this herb is produced on solid places,</I> Herb. 20, 1; Lchdm. i. 114, 12: 45, 1; Lchdm. i. 148, 5. On fæstum landum <I>on stiff lands,</I> 36, 1; Lchdm. i. 134, 18. On ðam weorce fæste <I>in ŏpĕre isto constantes,</I> Jos. 9, 27. Seō burh wæs fæst <I>the city was fortified,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 19. Micle burga ōþ heofun fæste <I>urbes magnæ ad cælum usque mūnītæ,</I> Deut. 1, 28. Fæst innoþ <I>restricta alvus,</I> Herb. 1, 12; Lchdm. i. 74, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> faste, feste: <I>Orm.</I> fasst: <I>Plat.</I> fast: <I>O. Sax.</I> fast: <I>Frs. O. Frs.</I> fest: <I>Dut.</I> vast: <I>Ger.</I> fest: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vast, veste: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fasti, festi: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> fast: <I>Icel.</I> fastr.]@-fæst,fæst
faest@<B>-fæst,</B> as a termination, denotes <I>fast, very, perfectly, effectually,</I> as the English <I>fast asleep, perfectly asleep;</I> ǣ-fæst <I>fast in the law, firm, religious;</I> Sōþ-fæst <I>fast in truth, true, just;</I> Staðol-fæst <I>steadfast, steady;</I> Unstaðol-fæst <I>unsteady, unsteadfast.</I> DER. ǣ-fæst, ǣr-, ǣw-, ār-, bīd-, blǣd-, cīþ-, dōm-, eard-, gemet-, gif-, gin-, gryre-, hals-, hām-, heāh-, hrōf-, hyge-, leoðu-, līf-, mægen-, rǣd-, rægol-, sige-, sigor-, somod-, sōþ-, stæþ-, staðol-, stede-, þeāw-, þrym-, tīr-, treōw-, un-, unstaðol-, wǣr-, wīs-, wlitig-, wuldor-.@-fæst,fæst
faest@<B>fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>firmly fixed.</I> (1) in a place (lit. or fig.) :-- Ālȳs mē of lāme þe lǣs ic weorþe fæst (<I>ut non inhaeream</I>), Ps. Th. 68, 14. Ancor on eorþan fæst, Bt. 10; F. 30, 6. Biþ ōþer ende fæst on þǣre nafe, ōþer on ðǣre felge, 39, 7; F. 222, 3: Rä. 22, 13. Wudu wyrtum fæst <I>the wood firm fixed by its roots</I>, B. 1364. ILLEGIBLE Siō godcunde gesceādwīsnes is fæst on þām heān Sceppende <I>divina ratio in summo omnium principe constituta</I>, Bt. 39, 5 ; F. 218, 27. Þā gōd sindon fæste on þām hēhstan gōde; swā swā ǣlces hūses wāh biþ fæst ǣgðer ge on ðǣre flōre ge on þǣm hrōfe, swā biþ ǣlc gōd on Gode fæst, 36, 7 ; F. 184, 10-13. Timbrian hūs on þām fæstan stāne, 12 ; F. 36, 22. (2) to or by something, <I>firmly attached, closely bound, fixed to a spot: --</I> Wearð his ōðer fōt be his scō fæst on ānum hegesahle <I>ejus pes per calceamentum in sude sepis inhaesit,</I> Gr. D. 24, 28. Scip on ancre fæst, B. 303. Segl sāle fæst, 1906. Foldærne fæst <I>laid in the grave</I>, Cri. 730: El. 723. Hē wæs reste fæst <I>he lay on his couch without stirring</I>, Gen. 178. Se lēgdraca . . . glēdum beswǣled . . . wæs deāðe fæst <I>the firedrake . . . scorched by the flames . . . lay a captive to death</I>, B. 3045. Hī āslōgan ān geteld on westhealfe þǣre cyricean on þǣre cyricean fæst (<I>ita ut ipsum tentorium parieti hereret ecclesiae</I>), Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 268, 3. Hē rom geseah brēmbrum fæstne, Gen. 2928. Bendum fæstne, An. 184. Scip oncerbendum fæst, B. 1918. Ceōlas bi staðe fæste, Wal. 18. Ceōlas æt sǣfearoðe oncrum fæste, El. 252. (2 a) of a band, tie, &amp;c., <I>not easily loosed: --</I> Ðeāh seō leō fæste racentan hæbbe, Bt. 25; F. 88, 9. Þǣm fæstestum <I>tenacissimis</I> (<I>vinculis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 2. (2 b) of alliance, agreement, &amp;c. :-- Ðā wiþerweardan gesceafta ǣgþer ge hiē betwux him winnað, ge eāc fæste sibbe betwux him healdaþ, Bt. 21; F. 74, 14: Met. 11, 41. Þæt þū wið Wealdend heōlde fæste treōwe, Exod. 422. <B>II.</B> of persons or their attributes, <I>constant, firm, steadfast</I> :-- Mid fæstum sefan, Hy. 10, 40. Þone ic ǣr on firenum fæstne talde, El. 909. Ic hæbbe fæstne geleāfan, Gen. 543. Freōndscipe fæstne, B. 2069. Wē ūs naman Drihtnes neōde habbað on fultume fæstne and strangne, Ps. Th. 123, 7. Ic þā leōde wāt ge wið feōnd ge wið freōnd fæste geworhte, B. 1864. <B>II a.</B> of abstract things. (1) <I>fixed, unchangeable : --</I> Nāuht woruldrīces fæstes and unhwearfiendes beōn ne mæg, Bt. 8 ; F. 26, 11. Hē sealde swīþe fæste gife and swīþe fæste ǣ, 41, 2 ; F. 246, 2. ǣnig ðing swā fæst getiohhod. . . ꝥ hit nǣfre onwended weorþe, 41, 3; F. 250, 6. Niman fæstne eard <I>to reside permanently</I>, Ps. Th. 86, 3. Geheald mīne fæste ǣ <I>keep my law that changes not</I>, 77, 1. (2) <I>firm, secure</I> :-- Fæst <I>tuta</I>, i. <I>firma</I> (<I>prosperitas</I>), An. Ox. 793. (3) <I>stubborn, unyielding</I> :-- Ic ǣlcne wiccecræft eāðelīce oferswīðde. . . and ic nǣfre ne āfunde swā fæstne drȳcræft, Hml. S. 35, 179. <B>III.</B> <I>firm.</I> (1) <I>firmly joined together, strongly built</I> or <I>made</I> :-- Bold eal inneweard īrenbendum fæst, B. 998. Glōf. . . searobendum fæst, 2086. Fæstostan eardungstōwe <I>firmissimo habitaculo</I>, Ps. L. fol. 189, 4. (2) <I>solid, compact</I> :-- Ꝥ þæt hnesce and flōwende wæter hæbbe flōr on þǣre fæstan eorðan, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 4. (3) of a joint, <I>strong, firm</I> :-- Fæstes <I>forti</I> (<I>compage</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 50: 93, 39: 37, 14. <B>IV.</B> of places that can resist attack, <I>strong, fortified</I> :-- Beorh . . . nearocræftum fæst, B. 2243. Fæst is þæt ēglond fenne biworpen, Rä. 1, 5. Ðā fæstan ceastre <I>munitum castrum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 38. Leoniða fōr on ānum londfæstenne . . . Xersis hēt ꝥ fæste lond ūtan ymbfaran . . . Leoniþa his fierd gelǣdde on ān ōþer fæstre land, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 80, 14-29. Þā hiē ongeātan þæt þæt festen sceolde ābrocen biōn, hī sendon on ōðer fæstre fæsten, 3, 11; S. 148, 23. Seō burg (<I>Babylon</I>) wæs ealra weorca fæstast, 2, 4 ; S. 74, 24 : 3, 7 ; S; 114, 11. <B>IV a.</B> of a chamber, <I>closely shut up</I> :-- Gefere þæne mannan on swīðe fæstne cleofan and wearmne, Lch. ii. 280, 11. <B>IV b.</B> of a vessel, <I>that does not leak, water-tight</I> :-- Fæstne kylle, Past. 469, 9. <B>V.</B> of sleep, rest, <I>unbroken, undisturbed</I> :-- Þū eart siō fæste ræst (cf. seō sēfte ræst, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 34) eallra sōðfæstra <I>tu requies tranquilla piis</I>, Met. 20, 271. Bið se slǣp tō fæst, B. 1742. Þā Langbearde ealle wæ-acute;ron onfæstum slǣpe (<I>somno gravi depressi</I>), Gr. D. 253, 18. Of slǣpe þȳ fæstan, Cri. 890: An. 796. <B>VI.</B> <I>of established reputation</I> (?), <I>standard</I> (of books) ? :-- Hē forbeād openlīce þæt mon nāne fæste bōc ne leornode <I>aperto praecepit edicto, ne quis Christianus docendorum liberalium studiorum professor esset</I>, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 4.@-fæst,fæst
faest@<B>-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> ǣrend-, eorþ-, sceam-, weder-, wīf-, wīte-, word-fæst.@-fæst,fæst
faest@<B>fæst. III 2.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swilce hē on fæstre eorðan urne, Hml. Th. ii. 160, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ siō burg wǣre genōh fæst on his hǣlo <I>civitas ad salutem tuta,</I> Past. 399, 25. <B>IV a.</B> of a place that can be shut up :-- Wunion ealle an ānre fæstre wununge <I>omnes in uno conclaui</I> (cf. <I>conclaus, locus conclusus,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 35, 683) <I>atrii,</I> Chrd. 54, 33. v. heorþ-, -hīw-, hlid-, hoga-, hoh-, ofer-, un-f.@-fæst,fæst
faestan@<B>fæstan,</B> -nian; <I>p.</I> fæste; <I>pp.</I> fæsted [fæst <I>fast, firm</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to fasten, make fast</I> or <I>firm, entrust, commit, commend;</I> firmāre, commendāre, Lk. Lind. War. 23, 46. <B>II.</B> some have taught and now teach that he who fasts properly, fastens or secures his salvation, hence, perhaps,-<I>To</I> FAST; jējūnāre :-- Ne māgon hī fæstan <I>non possunt jējūnāre,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 19. [<I>Wyc.</I> fastiden, <I>p. pl. fastened, made firm;</I> fasten = <I>to fast: Piers P.</I> festnen <I>to fasten;</I> fasten <I>to fast: Orm.</I> fesstnenn <I>to fix;</I> fasstenn <I>to fast: Plat.</I> vesten <I>to fasten;</I> fasten <I>to fast: O. Sax.</I> festian, festan <I>to fasten: Frs.</I> festgjen <I>to fasten: O. Frs.</I> festigia <I>to fasten;</I> festia <I>to fast: Dut.</I> vesten <I>to fasten;</I> vasten <I>to fast: Ger.</I> festen <I>commonly</I> be-festigen <I>to fasten;</I> fasten <I>to fast: M. H. Ger.</I> vesten <I>to fasten;</I> vasten <I>to fast: O. H. Ger.</I> fastjan, festan <I>firmāre;</I> fastēn <I>to fast: Goth.</I> fastan <I>to fasten, fast: Dan.</I> fæaste <I>to fasten;</I> faste <I>to fast: Swed.</I> fästa <I>to fasten;</I> fasta <I>to fast: Icel.</I> festa <I>to fasten;</I> fasta <I>to fast.</I>] DER. æt-fæstan, a-, be-, bi-, ge-, gelīf-, gesige-, līf-, ōþ-.@fæstan
faestan@<B>fæstan; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make fast.</I> v. ende-fæstend. <B>II.</B> <I>to entrust, commit</I> :-- In hondum ðīnum ic fæsto (<I>commendo</I>) gāst mīnne, Lk. L. 23, 46. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fast; <I>vb.</I>] v. borh-, on-fæstan.@fæstan
faestan@<B>fæstan; II.</B> <I>to fast. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense. (1) absolute, <I>to abstain from food</I> :-- Hē fæste feōwurtig daga, Mt. 4, 2 : Sat. 667. Fæstte, Bl. H. 27, 24, 29. Mōyses and Hēlias fæston, Guth. 32, 2. Fæstende <I>jejunius</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 44. (2) <I>to abstain.</I> (a) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Ðæt hiē selfe ne fæsten ðæs hlāfes ryhtwīsnesse <I>ne ipsi remaneant a justitiae pane jejuni,</I> Past. 137, 25. Þonne hiē woldon sylfe firene fæstan (<I>abstain from sin</I>), Dan. 592. (b) <I>with prep. : --</I> Þā fram middangeardes gyrninge fæstað <I>qui a mundi ambitione jejunant</I>, Scint. 53, 18. Hē fæste fram eallum bigleofum, Wlfst. 285, 24. <B>I a.</B> <I>to fast</I> as a remedy :-- Gif siō ādl siē weaxende, fæste .ii. dagas tōgædere, Lch. ii. 218, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to fast</I> as a matter of ecclesiastical discipline. (1) absolute :-- Ic fæste tuwa on wican, Past. 313, 6. Nā Gode ac him sylfum gehwylc fæst (<I>jejunat</I>), Scint. 53, 9. Ðonne wē fæstað oððe ælmessan sellaþ, Bt. 41, 2 ; F. 246, 22. Hwī fæste wē . . . sōðlīce þīne leorningcnihtas ne fæstað, Mt. 9, 14. Fæstest þū on foldan, Seel. 144. Fæst tō nōnes, and forgang hwīt, Ll. Th. ii. 132, 4. Sē ðe fæstan wille, ne tǣle hē nō ðone ðe ete, Past. 311, 24. Ðā dagas syndon rihtlice tō fæstenne, Shrn. 80, 2. (2) <I>with cognate acc.</I> :-- Stuntlīce fæst sē lenctenlic fæsten, sē ðe hine sylfne mid gālnysse befȳlð, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 16: Wlfst. 285, 31. Þæt fæsten þe þā Ninivete fæston, fæstað þā, 227, 29. Fæstað eōwer lenctenfæsten tō nōnes, 136, 16. v. un-fæstende.@fæstan
faeste@<B>fæste,</B> feste; <I>comp.</I> fæstor; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fast, firmly;</I> fixe, firme :-- Sceāt he mid his spere ðæt hit sticode fæste on ðam hearge <I>he shot with his spear that it stuck fast in the temple,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 12. Cd. 8; Th. 10, 14; Gen. 156: Jos. 6, 1. Swīðe fæste tosomne gelīmed <I>very firmly cemented together,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 35: Exon. 22 a; Th. 61, 5; Cri. 980. He heōld hyne fæstor <I>he held him more firmly,</I> Beo. Th. 288; B. 143. <B>II.</B> <I>fastly, quickly;</I> cĕlĕrĭter :-- Fæste geþūfe <I>cĕlĕrĭter frŭtĭcans, luxŭrians,</I> Cot. 123: 198.@fæste
faeste@<B>fæste.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II</B>, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>so as not to be moved</I> or <I>shaken, firmly, fast</I> (in to stand <I>fast</I>) (lit. and fig.) :-- Þæt treōw fæste stōd, Dan. 557. Nānwuht nis fæste stondendes weorces on worulde, Bt. 9; F. 26, 21. Ic fæste stande for þīnre campunga, Bl. H. 225, 34. Him þā fērend on fæste wuniað <I>the travellers fix their abode on him</I>, Wal. 25 : 36. Oþ þæt þīn fōt weorðe fæste on blōde, Ps. Th. 67, 22. Ꝥ man Godes cyricean fæste tremede, Bl. H. 43, 6 : 111, 4: An. 1673. Ꝥ se stemn mōte þȳ fæstor standon, Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 34. <B>I a.</B> of sleeping :-- On middre nihte þā men fæstost slēpon, Hml. S. 31, 857. <B>I b.</B> expressing fixity of intention, attention or purpose :-- Gerēfa mīn fæste mynteð þæt mē æfter siē eaforan sīne yrfeweardas <I>my steward quite means his children to be heirs after me,</I> Gen. 2182. Hwæþer þū ǣnig þing swā fæste getiohhod hæbbe ꝥ hit nǣfre þīnum willum onwended weorþe, Bt. 41, 3 ; F. 250, 6. Þā þing þe wē handledon UNCERTAIN and fæste ymbe wǣron <I>the matters that we handled and with which we were diligently engaged</I>, Angl. viii. 304, 24. <B>I c.</B> expressing vigorous action or thoroughness of condition :-- Hī fæste tōgedere fēngon <I>they attacked each other vigorously</I>, Chr. 999; P. 131, 21: Cri. 980: Ps. Th. 70, 6, 4. Hī mē georne ǣr fæste feōdan <I>they hated me fiercely and violently</I>, 85, 16. Fæste wiðhycgan, Jul. 42. Fæste wiðsacan, El. 933. Swīðe fæste gesoden ǣgra <I>very hard-boiled eggs</I>, Lch. ii. 194, 5. Fæste geþūf <I>luxoriante</I> (<I>prosperitate</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 76: 52, 28. Beōð Godes streāmas gōde wætere fæste gefylde <I>flumen Dei repletum est aqua</I>, Ps. Th. 64, 10. Gif geliōrade fæst <I>if he were quite dead;</I> si jam obisset, Mk. L. 15, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>with firm grasp</I> or <I>attachment, fast</I> (in to bind, hold <I>fast</I>) (lit. and fig.) :-- Dō on ꝥ dolg and bind fæste, Lch. ii. 132, 18 : Sat. 324. Oft þrǣl þegen cnyt swȳðe fæste, Wlfst. 163, 2 : Gen. 374. Hē þone cniht genam fæste mid folmum, Exod. 407: B. 554. Siē fæste genæglad on rōde <I>crucifigatur</I>, Mt. L. 27, 22. Gefēg fæste, Gen. 1310 : Crä. 66. Nim þē fæste ꝥ ic sprece <I>fixum tene quod loquor</I>, Gr. D. 172, 33. Hē nam of hire eall ꝥ āhte, for ðām heō hit heōld ǣr tō fæste wið hine, Chr. 1043; P. 162, 26. Fæste bewunden, An. 58 : El. 937. Fæste genearwod, Gen. 2603. <B>II a.</B> of command, promise, <I>urgently, strictly, solemnly</I> :-- Ðā ilca lufu suīðe fæst bebeād <I>eandem dilectionem instantius commendans</I>, Jn. p. 7, 11. Þā senatus him hæfden þā dǣd fæste forboden, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 8: Gen. 895. Hē him fæste gehēt ꝥ . . . , Met. 1, 35. <B>II b.</B> of concealment, <I>securely</I> :-- Þēh þe hē hit fæste wið þā senatus hǣle <I>though he succeeded in keeping it secret from the senate</I>, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 16. Þū him fæste hel sōðan sprǣce <I>be sure to keep the truth from them</I>, Gen. 1836. Þū heora fyrene fæste hǣle, Ps. Th. 84, 2. Wǣron hiē þȳ swȳðor āfyrhte and hiē fæstor hȳddan <I>tanto magis cunctis propter timorem abditis, diu apparente nemine</I>, Nar. 10, 26. <B>II c.</B> <I>fast</I> (as in to stick <I>fast</I>), <I>so as to be unable to move</I> :-- Hē þæs þeōfes fōt onlȳsde of þām gærde þe hē ǣr fæste on clyfode <I>pedem furis a sepe in qua inhaererat solvit</I>, Gr. D. 25, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>fast</I> (as in to shut <I>fast</I>) :-- Stōd on merigen þæt cweartern fæste belocen, Hml. Th. i. 230, 22. Hē þā grimman gōman bihlemmeð fæste tōgædre, Wal. 77. . Wearð sē hālga wong þurh feōndes searo fæste bitȳned, Ph. 419. <B>IV.</B> <I>so as to make secure.</I> Cf. fæst; <B>IV</B> :-- Seō burg wæs ungemettan fæste mid clūdum ymbweaxen <I>the town was so surrounded by rocks that it was exceedingly strong;</I> saxum mirae asperitatis et altitudinis, Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>speedily, at once</I> :-- Ricene weorðe his feōnda gehwylc, fæste tōworpen, Ps. Th. 67, 1. Ic mē helpe fand þæt ic fæste ne feōll (<I>that I did not straightway fall</I>), 117, 13. Þæt þone māndrinc geceāpað wer fæste feōre sīne, Rä. 24, 14. v. fæstlīce.@fæste
faesten@<B>fæsten,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [fæstan II. <I>to fast</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a fast, fasting;</I> jējūnium :-- Ðis feōwertigfealde fæsten wæs asteald on ðære ealdan gecȳðnysse <I>this fortyfold fast was established in the old testament,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 100, 1. Nis ðæs mannes fæsten nāht, ðe hine sylfne on forhæfednysse dagum fordrencþ <I>the man's fasting is naught, who inebriates himself on days of abstinence,</I> 608, 23: Homl. Blick. 37, 31. Twā dæglīc fæsten oððe þreō dæglīc is genōh to healdenne <I>bĭduānum vel trĭduānum sat est observāre jējūnium,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 8. Ðes gearlīca ymryne us gebrincþ efne nū ða clǣnan tīd lenctenlīces fæstenes <I>this yearly course just now brings us the pure time of the lenten fast,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 98, 25: Homl. Blick. 27, 23. Ðæs feōwertiglīcan fæstenes <I>quadrāgēsĭmæ,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 38. Gif mæsse-preōst folc miswyssige æt fæstene <I>if a mass-priest misdirect the people about a fast,</I> L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 9: L. N. P. L. 11; Th. ii. 292; 11. Būton þurh gebēdu and on fæstene <I>nisi in orātiōne et jējūnio,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 29: Ps. Lamb. 34, 13. Hī fæsten lufiaþ <I>they love fasting,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 18; Gū. 780. Gif mon his heōwum in fæsten flǣsc gefe <I>if a man during a fast give flesh-meat to his family,</I> L. Wih. 14; Th. i. 40, 9: L. E. G. 8; Th. i. 172, 6. Þurh gebēd and fæsten <I>per orātiōnem et jējūnium,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 21: Ps. Th. 68, 10. We ūrne līchoman clǣnsiaþ mid fæstenum and mid gebēdum <I>we cleanse our bodies with fastings and prayers,</I> Homl. Blick. 39, 2. On fæstenum and on hālsungum <I>jējūniis et obsecrātiōnĭbus,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 37: Ps. Th. 108, 24. Freōlsa and fæstena healde man rihtlīce <I>let festivals and fasts be rightly kept,</I> L. Eth. vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a fastness, fortress, bulwark, place of strength, a castle, wall;</I> mūnīmentum, arx, castellum :-- Ealle hire fæstenu hīg fordilegodon mid fȳre <I>all her strongholds they destroyed with fire,</I> Jos. 11, 12. Nearo fæsten <I>narrow fastness,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>an inclosed place, cloister;</I> claustrum :-- Fæsten <I>vel</I> clauster <I>claustrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 15; Wrt. Voc. 58, 56. [<I>O. Sax.</I> festī, <I>f. fortress, strength: O. Frs.</I> fest <I>junction: Dut.</I> vest, <I>f. a city wall, fortress: Ger.</I> feste, <I>f. a fortress: M. H. Ger.</I> veste, <I>f. firmness, solidity, fortress: O. H. Ger.</I> fastī, festī, <I>f. firmĭtas, rōbur, arx: Dan.</I> fæste, <I>n. a handle: Swed.</I> fäste, <I>n. firmament, castle: Icel.</I> festa, <I>f. a pledge;</I> festr, festi, <I>f. that by which a thing is fastened.</I>] DER. burh-fæsten, ēðel-, lagu-, sǣ-, þell-, weall-, wudu-.@fæsten
faesten@<B>fæsten; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abstinence from food</I> :-- Fæsten, behæfednes (<I>q. v.</I>) <I>parsimonia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 26. Fæstern <I>jejunium,</I> Mk. p. 1, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>a fast</I> on grounds of health. v. dæg-fæsten ; fæstan; <B>I a. II.</B> <I>a fast</I> as ecclesiastical discipline :-- Hiē gulpun hiera fæstennes (-enes, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 313, 1. Gif hwā for his untrumnysse ꝥ fæsten āberan ne mæg . . . him ys ālȳfed ꝥ hē mōt his fæstan ālȳsan, Ll. Th. ii. 220, 26. Man ǣlc beboden fæsten healde . . . tō Philippi et Jacobi mæssan wē ne beōdað nān fæsten . . . ǣlces Frigedæges fæsten, Wlfst. 117, 8-13. Gif hī þæt fæsten rihtlīce ne gefæstan . . . gyf hē þæt fæsten ābrece, 172, 1-2. Fæstinum <I>jejuniis</I>, Rtl. 8, 17. Heō lufude fæstenu, Hml. Th. i. 148, 1. ¶ Fæsten dreōgan <I>to do penance</I> (?), <I>suffer scarcity</I> (?) :-- Þæs fæsten dreāh fela missera Egypta folc, þæs þe hiē wyrnan þōhton Mōyses māgum sīðes <I>for many a year the Egyptians did penance</I> (?), <I>suffered scarcity</I> (?), <I>because they thought to refuse the Israelites leave to depart</I>, Exod. 49. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fasten; <I>sb.</I> Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> fastunnia; <I>f. : Goth.</I> fastubni; <I>n.</I>] v. ǣ-, dæg-, eāster-, ge-, gecwed-, lār-, lencten-, riht-, ymbren-fæsten.@fæsten
faesten@<B>fæsten; II, III.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a firm place, firmament</I> :-- Hē geworhte roderas fæsten. . . . Flōd wæs ādǣled . . . wæter of wætrum þām þe wuniað under fæstenne folca hrōfes, Gen. 147-153. <B>II.</B> in a military sense, <I>a strong place, one fitted to resist attack.</I> v. fæst; <B>IV.</B> (1) a place of permanent residence, <I>citadel, fort, fortified town</I> :-- Faestin <I>arx</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 71. Fæsten <I>oppidum</I>, sē þe on fæstene sit <I>oppidanus</I>, i. 84, 41, 47. Fæsten <I>municipium</I>, i. <I>oppidum</I>, An. Ox. 2443: <I>municipium</I>, i. <I>civitas</I>, 3990. Burge, fæstenes <I>municipii</I>, 5123. Fæstennes <I>arcis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 1. Beforan Numentia fæstennes geate, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 32. Hē gefōr tō ānum fæstenne. Þā hē þǣr tō cōm, þā ne mehton hiē nānne monn on ðǣm fæstenne ūtan geseōn <I>exercitum ad urbem duxit. Et cum murum escendisset, vacuam civitatem ratus</I>, 3, 9; S. 134, 10 : 3, 11 ; S. 148, 19. Palistas, mid þǣm hiē weallas brǣcon, þonne hiē on fæstenne fuhton, 4, 6; S. 174, 9. Martinus wæs geboren on þām fæstene (cf. on þǣre byrig, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 23) Sabaria, Hml. S. 31, 10. Tō þām fæstenne . . . under burhlocan, Gen. 2534. On þām fæstene (<I>Exeter</I>), Chr. 877 ; P. 74, 19. Hē forneāh ealle þā betste of þes eorles hīrēde innan ānan fæstene (<I>in a fortress called New Castle</I>, Hen. Hunt. ) gewann, 1095; P. 231, 3. Hī fōron on þæt fæsten (<I>Rome</I>), Met. 1, 20. Hē þæt fæsten (<I>urbem Pydnam</I>) ābræc, and þā burgleōde . . . hī sendon on ōðer fæstre fæsten (<I>in arcem Amphipolitanam</I>), Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 148, 20 -- 23: 2, 6; S. 88, 4 : 3, 9; S. 124, 4: 5, 7 ; S. 230, 4. Fæstena worn, Exod. 56. Fæstna mǣst and mǣrost (<I>Babylon;</I> cf. Ors. 2, 4 ; S. 74, 24), Dan. 692. Faestinnum <I>arcibus</I>, Txts. 42, 110. Hī manige festena and castelas ābrǣcon, Chr. 1094; P. 230, 3. (2) <I>a fortification, entrenchments, fortified camp, place strengthened to resist attack</I> :-- Ðanan eāst ūp suae ðet ealde(n) fæstan scāðe (<I>as the old earthwork makes a line of separation</I>); andlang ðes fæstenes, C. D. v. 70, 30. Hiē þone here besǣton on ānum fæstenne (cf. <I>they threw up a fortification</I>, Hen. Hunt.), Chr. 894; P. 87, 21. Hī wīcstōwa nāmon on twām stōwum . . . Scipia geāscade ꝥ þā foreweardas wǣron feor ðǣm fæstenne gesette . . . hē feāwe men tō ōþrum þāra fæstenna onsende . . . þæt þā ōþre onfundon þe on ðǣm ōþrum fæstenne wǣron, Ors. 4, 10 ; S. 200, 8-19. Hiē on þǣm īglande fæsten worhton (<I>castra posuerunt</I>), 4, 6; S. 176, 15. Ꝥ hī fæsten geworhten him tō gescyldnesse, stǣnene weal, Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 33, 23: 34, 8. (2 a) used with reference to siege-works :-- " Wyrceað fæsten ymb ðā burg." Fæsten wyrcð se hālga lāriōw " <I>aedificabis munitiones.</I>" <I>Munitiones sanctus praedicator aedificat</I>, Past. 163, 5: 161, 5. Hī ymbsǣton ðā ceastre and worhton ōþer fæsten ymb hiē selfe . . . se here forlēt þæt geweorc, Chr. 885 ; P. 78, 11. ¶ <I>a siege</I> (?) :-- Fæstenne <I>obsidione</I> (cf. in arta Betuliae <I>obsidione</I>, Ald. 76, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 13. (3) <I>a place naturally strong against attack, fastness, stronghold</I> :-- Faestin <I>Termofilas</I> (cf. Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 14), Txts. 104, 1042. Grendel mōras heōld, fen and fæsten, B. 104. Hē swīþe þæs londes fæstenum trūwode þonne his gefeohte, Nar. 17, 28. Hæfdic þæs kyninges wīc and his fæstenu gesceāwod þe hē mid his fyrde in gefaren hæfde, 19, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>a place that can be shut fast.</I> (1) a place of security, <I>closet, strong room: --</I> Fæstene gehæft (<I>in arto carnis</I>) <I>clustello continetur</I>, An. Ox. 5396. Hī hȳdað heāhgestreōna, healdað georne on fæstenne, Sal. 318. (2) a place of confinement, (a) <I>a prison</I> :-- Hē on þām fæstene (cf. beinnan þām carcerne, Bt. 1 ; F. 4, 2) frōfre ne gemunde, Met. 1, 79. Gelǣdan of leoðobendum fram þām fæstenne, An. 1036 : 1070. (b) <I>a sepulchre</I> :-- Ūt eōde engla Drihten of þām fæstenne, Sat. 521. (c) <I>Hell</I> :-- In þām fæstenne gebrōht <I>brought to Hell</I>, Wal. 71. <B>IV.</B> <I>an implement that closes</I> or <I>confines;</I> claustrum :-- Ōstiges copses fæstene <I>in nodosi cippi claustrum</I>, An. Ox. 3252. Heō fēgeð mec (<I>hemp</I>) on fæsten, Rä. 26, 9. Fæstenu <I>claustra</I> (<I>coelestis</I><I>regni reserare</I>), Hpt. Gl. 433, 58: An. Ox. 57, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> festin(a), fastinna <I>munitio, septum, praesidium.</I>] v. brōm-, heāh-, land-, mōr-, wæter-fæsten.@fæsten
faesten@<B>fæsten</B> <I>a fast.</I> v. lāc-, mid-f.@fæsten
faesten@<B>fæsten</B> <I>a place,</I> v. gin-f.@fæsten
faestenbehaefednes@<B>fæsten-behæfednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Parsimony, niggardliness;</I> parsĭmōnia, Cot. 191.@fæsten-behæfednes
faestenbehaefednes@<B>fæsten-behæfednes.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> behæfednes: fæstend. v. ende-fæstend.@fæsten-behæfednes
faestenbrice@<B>fæsten-brice,</B> -bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [fæsten <I>a fast,</I> brice, bryce <I>a breaking, breach</I>] <I>A breach of a fast, fast-breaking,</I> BREAKFAST; jējūnii violātio, jentācŭlum: On fæstenbricum [MS. fæstenbricon] <I>in breaches of fasts,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 19.@fæsten-brice
faestendaeg@<B>fæsten-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Fast-day;</I> jējūnii dies, C. R. Ben. 54.@fæsten-dæg
faestendaeg@<B>fæsten-dæg.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Gif hit fuguldæg ILLEGIBLE siē ; gif hit festendæg siē C. D. i. 293, 10. Gif hit fæstendagas beōn <I>si jejunii dies fuerint</I>, R. Ben. 67, 3. Gif wē on þǣm syx wucan fotlǣtaþ þā syx Sunnandagas þæs fæstennes (<I>Lent</I>), þonne ne bið þāra fæstendaga nā mā þonne syx and þrītig, Bl. H. 35, 24. On ðām fæstendagum <I>in quibus diebus quadrigesimae</I>, R. Ben. 74, 12. On eōwrum UNCERTAIN fæstendagum <I>in diebus jejuniorum vestrorum</I>, Past. 315, 2. Þā fæstendagas þe men eōw beōdað tō healdenne, Wlfst. 230, 34. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fasten-day.] v. riht-fæstendæg.@fæsten-dæg
faestendic@<B>fæsten-dic,</B> es; <I>m. A castle-ditch;</I> arcis fossa :-- Andlang riþe ōþ ðone fæstendīc <I>along the stream to the castle-ditch,</I> Cod. Dipl. 204; A. D. 814, Kmbl. i. 257, 32. v. dīc; <I>f.</I> II.@fæsten-dic
faestengeat@<B>fæsten-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A fortress</I> or <I>city gate;</I> arcis <I>vel</I> urbis porta :-- Wið ðæs fæstengeates folc onette <I>the people hastened to the city gate,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 38; Jud. 162.@fæsten-geat
faestengeat@<B>fæsten-geat.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðet fæstergeat, C. D. iii. 130, 32.@fæsten-geat
faestengewerc@<B>fæsten-gewerc,</B> es; <I>n. Fortification work, fortification;</I> fortĭfĭcātio, arcium mūnīmentum, Heming, p. 104.@fæsten-gewerc
faestengewerc@<B>fæsten-gewerc.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>fæsten-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Work at the repairing</I> or <I>construction of fortifications:</I> one of the three obligations included in the <I>trinoda necessitas.</I> v. burh-bōt, brycg-geweorc :-- Būtan fæstengewerce and fyrdsōcne and brycggeweorce, C. D. ii. 111, 16. Fæstengeworce, 24. Freōdōm from ǣghwelcum eorðlecum þeōwdōmæ būtan firdæ and fæstængewæorcæ and brycggewæorce <I>excepto expeditione et arcis pontisque constructione</I>, v. 218, 25. Fyrðe and brycge and festergeweorc hēwe swā mon ofer eall folc dō, 151, 30.@fæsten-gewerc
faestenlic@<B>fæsten-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of a fast, Lenten</I> :-- Fæsternlicre bihaldnisse <I>quadri-gesimali observatione</I>, Rtl. 14, 8.@fæsten-lic
faestennes@<B>fæstennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fastness, a walled town;</I> castellum, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fæstnes.@fæstennes
faestennes@<B>fæstennes.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fæsten.@fæstennes
faestentid@<B>fæsten-tid,</B> e; <I>f. Fast-tide</I> or <I>time;</I> jējūnii tempus :-- Man sceal freōlstīdum [MS. -tidan] and fæstentīdum [MS. -tidan] geornlīcost beorgan <I>one ought most earnestly to take care at festival-times and fast-times,</I> L. C. S. 38; Th. i. 398, 17. Yfel biþ ðæt man riht fæstentīde ǣr mǣle ete <I>it is bad that any one, at a lawful fast-time, eat before the time,</I> 47; Th. i, 402, 23: L. Edg. C. 25; Th. ii. 250, 2.@fæsten-tid
faestentid@<B>fæsten-tīd.</B> <I>Transfer the last two passages to</I> riht-fæstentīd, <I>and add</I> :-- Freōlstīda and fæstentīda rihtlīce understandan, Wlfst. 113, 2.@fæsten-tid
faestenwicu@<B>fæsten-wicu,</B> an ; <I>f. A week of fasting, a week in Lent</I> :-- On þām drihtenlican dæge þǣre forman fæstenwucan <I>on the Sunday of the first week in Lent</I>, Hml. S. 23 b, 111.@fæsten-wicu
faester@<B>fæster-.</B> v. fæsten-geat, -geweorc : <B>fæstern.</B> v. fæsten, fæsten-lic.@fæster-
faestermodor@<B>fǣster-mōdor</B> <I>a foster-mother,</I> Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 30, MS. Cot. v. fōster-mōdor.@fæster-modor
faestes@<B>fæstes;</B> <I>adv. By chance;</I> forte, Cot. 88.@fæstes
faestes@<B>fæstes;</B> <I>adv. Dele, and see</I> fæst; <B>III.</B> 3: <B>fæst-gongel.</B> <I>For 'faithful' substitute ' steady-going, ' and for 'faithful soul' substitute ' constant mind. '</I>@fæstes
faestgongel@<B>fæst-gongel;</B> <I>adj. Firm and sure going, faithful, constant;</I> sēcūrus progressus, fĭdēlis :-- Sum geþyld hafaþ, fæstgongel ferþ <I>one has patience, a faithful soul,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 4; Crä. 80.@fæst-gongel
faesthafol@<B>fæst-hafol,</B> -hafel, -hafod; <I>adj. Fast-having, sparing, miserly;</I> tĕnax, parcus, sordĭdus :-- Fæsthafol <I>tĕnax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 44. Fæsthafol strængþ <I>tĕnax vĭgor,</I> Hymn. Surt. 11, 2. Fæsthafel <I>tĕnax,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 42; Wrt. Voc. 47, 46. Sint to manianne ða fæsthafolan <I>the miserly are to be admonished,</I> Past. 45, 2; Cot. MS. Fæsthafod oððe uncystig <I>tĕnax,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 5.@fæst-hafol
faesthafol@<B>fæst-hafol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that holds fast</I> :-- Fæsthafellæstum (-nestum, An. Ox. 4595) gerǣpod <I>tenacissimis (vinculis) inretita</I>, Hpt. Gl. 512, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>strong, firm, steadfast</I> :-- God, fæsthafol strængð unāstyred on þē þurhwunað <I>Deus, tenax vigor inmotus in te permanet</I>, Hy. S. 11, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>tenacious, retentive: --</I> Fæsthaful <I>capax</I> (cf. capax memorie UNCERTAIN , An. Ox. 3101), Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 47. Mid fæsthafelre race <I>tenaci (memoriae) textu</I>, An. Ox. 192. Hē gefæstnode his lāre on fæsthafelum gemynde, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>parsimonious, close-fisted</I> :-- For hwī wǣre þū swā fæsthafol mīnra gōda þe ic þē sealde?, Wlfst. 258, 12. Were grǣdigum and fæsthafelum <I>uiro cupido et tenaci</I>, Scint. 110, 15. Sint tō manianne ðā fæsðhafula[n] (<I>tenaces, qui sua retinent</I>), Past. 339, 7.@fæst-hafol
faesthafolnes@<B>fæst-hafolnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fast-havingness, sparingness, economy;</I> parcĭtas :-- Fæsthafolnesse <I>parcĭtātem,</I> Past. 60; Hat. MS.@fæst-hafolnes
faesthafolnes@<B>fæst-hafolnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I> Fæsthafolnes <I>dira cupido</I>, Dōm. L. 236. Swā ðā rūmmōdan fæsthafolnesse lǣren, swā hī ðā uncystegan on yfelre hneāwnesse ne gebrengen <I>sic prodigis praedicetur parcitas, ut tenacibus periturarum rerum custodia non augeatur</I>, Past. 453, 28.@fæst-hafolnes
faestheald@<B>fæst-heald;</B> <I>adj. Having fast hold, firmly joined, firmly cemented: --</I> Hī swīðe fæsthealdne weorcstān upp āhwylfdon, and ǣfre swā hī neār and neār eōdon hī fundon ǣlcne stān on ōðerne befēgedne, Hml. S. 23, 423. [<I>Icel.</I> fast-haldr <I>tenacious.</I>]@fæst-heald
faesthydig@<B>fæst-hydig;</B> <I>adj. Steadfast in mind;</I> constans anīmo :-- Ic ðē wāt fæsthydigne <I>I know thee steadfast in mind,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 18; Gen. 1347: Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 30; Gn. Ex. 102.@fæst-hydig
faesting@<B>fæsting,</B> e; <I>f. An entrusting, act of confidence;</I> commendātio :-- Gif hwā ōðrum his unmagan ōþfæste, and he hine on ðære fæstinge forferie <I>if any one commit his infant to another's keeping, and he die during such keeping,</I> L. Alf. pol. 17; Th. i. 72, 5. DER. be-fæsting.@fæsting
faesting@<B>fæsting.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wilnode ꝥ hē befæste þām biscope his ōðerne sunu . . . Þā gefylledre þæ-acute;re fæstinge hē wæs forðfēred <I>episcopo filium suum commendare curavit . . . Qua commendatione expleta defunctus est</I>, Gr. D. 239, 15. ¶ as a technical term, <I>the quartering of officials upon a monastery when these were travelling on the king's business</I> :-- Liberabo monasterium a pastu et refectione illorum hominum quos saxonice nominamus Walhfæreld and heora fæsting, C. D. ii. 60, 30. v. rǣde-fæsting; fæsting-men, <I>and see</I> Sax. Engl. i. 294 sqq. , ii. 58 sqq.@fæsting
faestingan@<B>fæstingan</B> <I>to fasten, make firm;</I> firmāre :-- Ic fæstinge mīn wedd mid eōw <I>firmābo pactum meum vobiscum,</I> Lev. 26, 9. v. fæstnian.@fæstingan
faestingan@<B>fæstingan</B> = fæstnigan: <B>fæsting-men.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fæsting.@fæstingan
faestingmen@<B>fæsting-men,</B> festing-men, -menn; <I>pl. m.</I> [fæsting <I>an entrusting,</I> men, v. man <I>a man</I>] <I>Servants of the king entrusted to the keeping of the monasteries while going from place to place;</I> servi rēgii ad cūram monastēriōrum commendāti in regno obeundo :-- Terram lībĕrābo ab refectiōne et hābĭtu illōrum omnium qui dīcuntur fæstingmen, Th. Diplm. A. D. 822; 65, 17: A. D. 821; 64, 11: A. D. 841; 92, 19. Festing-menn, A. D. 823; 67, 2: A.D. 828; 79, 30.@fæsting-men
faestland@<B>fæst-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land adapted to resist attack, that is hard to invade: --</I> Fōran wē þurh ðā fæstlond and þurh þā ungefērenlican eorþan <I>we marched through country which could easily have been defended and over ground that was almost impassable</I>, Nar. 17, 6. v. fæst; <B>IV.</B>@fæst-land
faestlic@<B>fæstlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> FASTLIKE, <I>firm;</I> firmus :-- Wæs se fruma fæstlīc <I>the man was firm,</I> Exon. 44 a; Th. 148, 15; Gū. 745: Cd. 220; Th. 284, 22; Sat. 325. Eālā! ðæt on eorþan āuht fæstlīces weorces ne wunaþ ǣfre <I>alas! that on earth aught of permanent work does not ever remain,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 32; Met. 6, 16. Gehyge ðū fæstlīcne rǣd <I>devise firm counsel,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 30; Dan. 586. Fæstlīce fōrescyttelsas <I>firm bars,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 20, 3; Cri. 312.@fæstlic
faestlic@<B>fæstlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> lit. <I>firm, solid</I> :-- Geseah ic wīngeard trumlicne and fæstlicne <I>vineam solidam miratus sum</I>, Nar. 4, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>resolute, vigorous</I> :-- Fæstlic on færelde, Rūn. 27. Suelce hē fæsðlicu and stranglecu weorc wyrce <I>quaedam robusta exerceat</I>, Past. 235, 18. Þæt hē þȳ fæstlecre gewinn mehte habban wið hiene, Ors. 5, 12; S. 240, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fast-līh <I>fixus, tutus; Icel.</I> fast-ligr.]@fæstlic
faestlice@<B>fæstlice;</B> <I>comp.</I> or; <I>sup.</I> ost; <I>adv. Firmly, constantly, fast, quickly;</I> firmĭter, constanter, celĕrĭter :-- Hig fæstlīce weōxon <I>they constantly increased,</I> Jud. 4, 24. Færþ micle fæstlīcor <I>goes much more firmly,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 220, 30. DER. un-rǣd-fæstlīce, wuldor-fæstlīce.@fæstlice
faestlice@<B>fæstlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>fast.</I> Cf. fæste; <B>I</B> :-- Ðū gestaþoladest eorþan swīþe fæstlīce ꝥ heō ne helt on nāne healfe, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 36. Hiē þā ingehygd heora heortan ful fæstlīce on þone heofonlican hyht gestaþelodon, Bl. H. 135, 29 : Jul. 270: El. 427 : Hy. 4, 37. Him man swȳðe fæstlīce wiðstōd and heardlīce, Chr. 1001 ; P. 133, 19. Þe fæstlīcor þǣm wergan gāste wiþstondan, Bl. H. 135, 10. (2) expressing firmness of purpose. Cf. fæste; <B>I b</B> :-- Hiē swīþe fæstlīce hiē sylfe tō Crīstes lufan gecyrdon, Bl. H. 173, 14. Synna fæstlīce geswīcan, 193, 22. (3) expressing vigorous action, thoroughness. Cf. fæste ; <B>I c</B> :-- Hī þǣr fæstlīce feohtende wǣron, Ch. 1001; P. 133, 18 : By. 254. Festlīce, Chr. 994; P. 12 7, 33. Hī tōgædere feastlīce fēngon, 1004 ; P. 135, 35 : S. 25, 489. Fæstlīce geflītan and gewinnan, Bl. H. 173, 2. Fæstlīce werian, By. 82. Ic fæstlīce fyrenwyrcende elnode <I>zelavi in peccatoribus</I>, Ps. Th. 72, 2. Hē fæstlīce ealle þā costunga of his līchaman ādrīgde <I>omni carnis tentatione funditus caruit</I>, Gr. D. 190, 23. Ic þīn wundur eall sæcge, swā ic fæstlīcast mæg befōn wordum (<I>as completely as ever I can express them in words</I>), Ps. Th. 74, 2. (4) <I>firmly, constantly.</I> Cf. fæst; <B>II</B> :-- Būton fæstlīce (<I>firmiter</I>) hē gelȳfe, Ath. Crd. 42: Shrn. 195, 3. Hī fremmað fæstlīce Freān ēce word, Sch. 50. Þæt gē fæstlīcor gelȳfdon, Wlfst. 231, 32. (5) expressing permanence, persistence. Cf. fæste; <B>II a</B> :-- Þǣr hiē fæstlīce eard genāmon <I>they settled there</I>, Gen. 1653. Gif hit on ǣnegum men ǣnige hwīle fæstlīce wunaþ, Bt. 8; F. 26, 4. Hī nǣfre fæstlīce ne þurhwuniaþ swelca swelce hī ǣr tō cōman, 11, 1 ; F. 30, 28: Bl. H. 171, 27. Hē fæstlīce (<I>pertinaciter</I>) wiðsōc, Gr. D. 190, 15. Hī fæstlīce (<I>constanter</I>) gehēndon hine, Lk. L. R. 23, 10. (6) <I>fast</I> (in hold <I>fast</I>). Cf. fæste; <B>II</B> :-- Uton wē his lufe fæstlīce on ūrum heortum healdan, Bl. H. 131, 3. Hē hēht fæstlīce healdan þone hererinc, Met. 1, 70 : Rtl. 58, 1. Nim þē fæstlīce þæt ic sprece, Gr. D. 172, 33. Hī þeōdað hī fæstlīcor tō þǣre rihtwīsnesse <I>ipsi justitiae arctius inhaerebunt</I>, Gr. D. 336, 23. Fæstlīcor <I>artius</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 26. Ꝥ wē ūre gesibsumnesse fæstlīcost ūs betweōnan healdan, Ll. Th. i. 246, 22. (7) <I>strictly</I> (of command). Cf. fæste; <B>II a</B> :-- Ic þæt fæstlīce bebeād ðæt se mon sē ne wǣre mid his wǣpnum gegerwed, þæt hine mon scolde mid wǣpnum ācwellan <I>legem dixi me in eum animadversurum qui non indutus armis deprehensus esset</I>, Nar. 9, 27: Bl. H. 47, 20. (8) <I>speedily, at once.</I> Cf. fæste; <B>V</B> :-- Þonne fæstlīce flǣsc onginneð cōlian, Rūn. 29. (9) as a particle of vague meaning :-- Sume fæstlīce (wutudlīce, R., <I>the West-Saxon version has nothing</I>) cuoedon <I>quidam autem dicebant</I>, Jn. L. 7, 41. ǣc l fæstlīce (<I>W. S. has nothing</I>) <I>quidem</I>, 16, 9: 11, 6: Lk. L. R. 11, 4. Ðes fæstlīce (<I>etiam</I>) synna forgefeð, Lk. L. 7, 49 (<I>W. S. has nothing</I>) : L. R. 9, 5. Fæstlīce <I>jam</I>, L. 8, 27 (<I>W. S. has nothing</I>): Jn. L. R. 3, 18 : 9, 22: 13, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fastly. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fastlīhho <I>firmiter, solide: Icel.</I> fastliga. UNCERTAIN ] v. ge-, un-fæstlice.@fæstlice
faestlice@<B>fæstlīce.</B> (3) <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā cild ... beōn fæstlīce behealdene mid steōrum <I>pueri iugibus disciplinis constringantur,</I> Chrd. 54, 21. Þreāge hine man fæstlīce <I>seuerissime correptus,</I> 55, 4.@fæstlice
faestmod@<B>fæst-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Constant in mind;</I> constans anĭmo :-- He wiste hū fæstmōd he wæs on his geleāfon <I>he knew how constant in mind he was in his belief,</I> Ors. 6, 33; Bos. 129, 28.@fæst-mod
faestmod@<B>fæst-mōd</B> <I>of constant mind, steadfast. Add</I> :-- Hē tōmiddes þām līge tō Gode ānmōdlīce clypode, and on þǣre frecednysse fæstmōd þurhwunode, Hml. S. 31, 872. [The Latin in Ors. 6, 33 is: Tantam constantiam pro retinenda fide quondam habuisset. ' ERROR ]@fæst-mod
faestmodstathol@<B>fæstmōd-staðol,</B> es; <I>m. A state of constancy of mind, constancy;</I> constantis animi stătus, constantia, Off. Episc. 1.@fæstmod-staðol
faestmodstathol@<B>fæstmōd-staðol.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> mōd-staþol.@fæstmod-staðol
faestn@<B>fæstn</B> <I>a fasting;</I> jejūnium :-- Mid fæstnum <I>with fastings,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 34, 28. v. fæsten I.@fæstn
faestn@<B>fæstn</B> <I>a fortification;</I> mūnīmentum :-- Ðara fæstna <I>of those fortifcations,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 15; Dan. 692. v. fæsten II.@fæstn
faestnes@<B>fæst-nes,</B> -niss, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Firmament, firmness, stability, fastness, fortification;</I> firmāmentum, firmĭtūdo, mūnīmen, propugnācŭlum :-- Firmamentum [fæstnes] is ðeōs rōderlīce heofen, mid manegum steorrum amett ... Seō [fæstnes] firmamentum tyrnþ symle onbūtan us under ðyssere eorþan and būfan, ac ðǣr is ungerīm fæc betweox hyre and ðære eorþan <I>the firmament is this ethereal heaven, adorned with many stars ... The firmament always turneth about us under this earth and above it, but there is an immeasurable space between it and the earth,</I> Lchdm. iii. 294, 8-13. Gewurþe nū fæstnis tomiddes ðām wæterum ... And God geworhte ða fæstnisse, and totwǣmde ða wæteru, ðe wǣron under ðære fæstnisse, fram ðām, ðe wǣron būfan ðære fæstnisse ... And God hēt ða fæstnisse, heofenan <I>fiat firmāmentum in mĕdio aquārum ... Et fēcit Deus firmāmentum, divīsitque aquas, quæ erant sub firmāmento, ab his, quæ erant sŭper firmāmentum ... Vŏcāvitque Deus firmāmentum, cælum,</I> Gen. 1, 6-8. Behealdaþ nū ða wīdgilnesse, and ða fæstnesse heofenes <I>behold now the immensity, and the firmness of heaven,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 5. Ymbtrymming oððe fæstnyss <I>mūnīmen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Som. 9, 32. DER. rǣd-fæstnes, sōþ-, staðol-. v. rōdor.@fæst-nes,fæstnes
faestnes@<B>fæstnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>stability.</I> v. fæst; <B>III</B> :-- Þæs wealles micelness and fæstness <I>murorum firmitas et magnitudo</I>, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 14. (2)<I>tenacity.</I> Cf. fæst; <B>I</B> [ :-- Seō fastnysse þæs yfeles wǣtan on þan heāfede, Lch. iii. 130, 7.] (3) <I>resolution, vigour, firmness.</I> Cf. fæst; <B>II</B> :-- Sameramis fēng tō þām rīce mid mycelre fæstnesse (rēþnesse, <I>v. l.</I>) and wrǣnnesse (cf. Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 14-35), Ors. 1, 2 tit. ; Th. 513, 4. v. ymb-fæstness.@fæst-nes,fæstnes
faestnian@<B>fæstnian,</B> festnian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To</I> FASTEN, <I>secure, confirm, bind;</I> firmāre, vincīre :-- Hie handa fæstnodon <I>they fastened his hands,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 97; An. 49: Ps. Th. 47, 11. We willaþ griþ fæstnian <I>we will confirm the peace,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 53; By. 35. DER. a-fæstnian, ge-.@fæstnian
faestnian@<B>fæstnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to fix firmly</I> in. v. fæst; <B>I.</B> 1 :-- Fæstniað eōwer mōd on his wundrum <I>ponite corda vestra in virtute ejus</I>, Ps. Th. 47, 11. (2) <I>to attach firmly</I> to. v. fæst; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Tō þām lifgendan stāne staðol fæstniað, Jul. 654. (2 a) <I>to betroth.</I> Cf. Icel. fastna :-- Fæstnad <I>desponsatam</I>, Lk. L. 1, 27. (3) <I>to make firm</I> or <I>steadfast.</I> v. fæst; <B>II</B> :-- Scyle deōphȳdig mon fæstnian ferðsefan, Sch. 20. (4) <I>to confirm</I> an agreement, statement, <I>ratify</I> peace, &amp;c. :-- Ic fæstnige (<I>printed</I> fæstinge) mīn wedd mid eōw <I>firmabo pactum meum vobiscum</I>, Lev. 26, 9. Ðās godspelles ðæs wītges bōc sōðeð l fæstnaagið <I>haec euangelia Ezechielis volumen probat</I>, Mt. p, 9, 9. Mon fæstnode þone frið ǣgðer ge wið Eāst-Engle ge wið Norðhymbre, Chr. 906; P. 94, 21. Se here hine gecēs him tō hlāforde, and þæt fæstnodon mid āþum, 921; P. 103, 20. Wēre trume fæstnie <I>pactum firmum feriat</I>, Lch. i. Ixix UNCERTAIN , 4. Sume syndon <I>confirmativa</I> þæt synd fæstnigende, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 226, 10. (4 a) where a document is signed :-- Wrīte hē ðā fæstnunga mid his āgenre handa, and on ðām gewrite rōdetācn mearcige and hȳ swā fæstnigende uppan ðām altare ālecge, R. Ben. 100, 6. ¶ in the case of charters:-- Ego Ceōlnōð mid Crīstes rōdetācne festnie and wrīte ( = confirmo et subscribo <I>or</I> roboro et subscribo, p. 295, 13, 15), C. D. i. 296, 15 : 299, 25. Ic ðās mīne gesaldnisse trymme and faestna (cf. roboravi, I. UNCERTAIN 15) in Crīstes rōdetācne, ii. 5, 33. Ic ðās word and ðās wīsan fæstnie and wrīte, 122, 2. Ic ðis wrīte and ðeafie and mid Crīstes rōdetācne hit festniæ, i. 311, 24. [<I>O. Frs.</I> festna: <I>O. Sax.</I> fastnōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fastinōn (fest-) : <I>Icel.</I> fastna <I>to pledge, betroth.</I>] v. be-, on-, rōd-, þurh-fæstnian.@fæstnian
faestnian@<B>fæstnian.</B> v. un-f.@fæstnian
faestnung@<B>fæstnung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> FASTENING, <I>confirmation;</I> fixūra :-- Būton ic geseō ðæra nægla fæstnunge on his honda <I>nisi vīdĕro in manĭbus ejus fixūram clavōrum,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 25.@fæstnung
faestnung@<B>fæstnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>the condition of being fast, stability, fixity.</I> v. fæst; <B>I</B> :-- Hē gekȳðð on ðǣre styringe ðāra telgena ūtane ðæt ðǣr ne bið nān fæstnung on ðǣm wyrtruman innan UNCERTAIN <I>exteriori mobilitate indicat, quod nulla interius radice subsistat</I>, Past. 359, 8. Næfde hē (<I>Lucifer</I>) nāne fæstnunge, ac feōll sōna ādūn, Hex. 18, 2. (2) <I>the condition of being closed.</I> v. fæst; <B>IV a</B> :-- Seō fæstnung ðǣre hellican clȳsinge ne geðafað þæt hī ǣfre ūt ābrecon <I>the prison of hell is shut too</I><I>fast to allow them ever to break out</I>, Hml. Th. i. 332, 20. (3) <I>a making strong, fortifying.</I> v. fæst; <B>IV</B> :-- Festnunge <I>munificentiam</I> (? as if connected with <I>munire</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 37. (4) <I>a fastening, binding.</I> v. fæst; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Hē þā tungan onlȳsde, þā se heāhengel mid þǣre swīgunge fæstnunga geband þone fæder, Bl. H. 167, 11. (5) <I>a making steadfast, an exhortation.</I> v. fæst; <B>II</B> :-- Fæstnunges l trymnises <I>exortationis</I>, Mk. p. 2, 5. (6) <I>protection, security.</I> Cf. fæst; <B>II a.</B> 2, <B>IV</B> :-- Ꝥte siē esnum ðīnum fæstnung scildnise ǣc giscildnisses <I>ut sint servis tuis munimentum tutelaque defensionis</I>, Rtl. 117, 27: Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 3. Wel bið þām þe him frōfre tō fæder on heofonum sēceð, þǣr ūs eal seō fæstnung stondeð, Wand. 115. (7) <I>confirmation, ratification.</I> v. fæstnian, (4) :-- Fæstnung <I>confirmatio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 6. Be þām his behāte sette hē fæstnunga mid gewrite tō ðæs abbodes naman and ðǣra hālgena þe heora bān on ðǣre stōwe restað. Wrīte hē ðā fæstnunga mid his āgenre handa, R. Ben. 100, 1-4. Ðā ðā Landfranc crafede fæstnunge his gehērgumnesse mid āðswerunge, þā forsōc hē and sǣde ꝥ hē hit nāhte tō dōnne <I>when Lanfranc required that his profession of obedience should be confirmed by an oath, he refused and said that he was not obliged to do it</I>, Chr. 1070 ; P. 204, 9. (7 a) <I>a document that contains a confirmation</I> :-- Se godspellere wæs fæstnung ǣgþer ge þǣre ealdan ǣ ge þǣre nīwan, Bl. H. 163, 24. Ðerhwunadon wið tō ondword tīt fæstnunga bærlīce æteāwdon <I>perseverantia usque ad praesens tempus monumenta declarant</I>, Mt. p. 7, 4. (8) <I>a covenant, assurance</I> :-- Ic sette mīn wed tō him and tō his ofspringe on ēcere fæstnunge <I>constituam pactum meum illi in foedus sempiternum et semini ejus post eum</I> (Gen. 17, 19), Hml. Th. i. 92, 8. Þā sealdon hī heom fæstnunge betweōnan, ꝥ hī ealle þis woldon healdan, Hml, S. 23, 211. (9) <I>a strong place, a closed place</I> (?). Cf. fæsten ; <B>III</B> :-- In byrgennum l fæstnungum <I>monumentis</I> (<I>has</I> munimentis <I>been read ?</I>), Mk. L. 5, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> festinunga <I>affirmatio, confirmatio, assertio.</I>] v. ge-, hand-, ymb-fæstnung.@fæstnung
faestraed@<B>fæst-rǣd;</B> <I>def.</I> se fæst-rǣda; <I>adj. Firm in purpose, steadfast, constant, inflexible;</I> firmus consĭlii, constans :-- Se fæstrǣda Cato <I>the steadfast Cato,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 7: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 97; Met. 10, 49. Gehȳrde fæstrǣdne geþoht <I>he heard a steadfast resolution,</I> Beo. Th. 1225; B. 610: Ps. Th. 134, 3. DER. un-fæst-rēd.@fæst-ræd
faestraede@<B>fæst-rǣd[e].</B> <I>Add: of firm counsel.</I> (1) of persons or personifications :-- Siō wiþerwearde wyrd is siō sōþe gesælþ, þeāh hwæ-acute;m swā ne þince, for þām heō is fæstrǣd and gehǣt simle ꝥte sōþ biþ <I>adversa fortuna semper vera est, cum se instabilem mutatione demonstrat</I>, Bt. 20; F. 70, 32. Drihten is fæstrǣd and fremsum <I>benignus est Dominus</I>, Ps. Th. 134, 3. Jacobus frōd and fæstrǣd folca lāreōw <I>James wise and firm teacher of men</I>, Men. 135. Se wīsa and se fæstrǣda folces hyrde . . . Caton <I>rigidus Cato</I>, Met. 10, 49. Hē cwæð mid olecunge ꝥ hī æþele cempan wǣron, and on ǣlcum gefeohte fæstrǣde him betwynan (<I>constant to one another</I>), Hml. S. 11, 21. (2) of human attributes :-- Ongon hē ǣresð herigean on him ðæt ðæt hē fæsðrǣdes wiste <I>prius in eis, quae fortia prospicit, laudat,</I> Past. 213, 8. Uton habban fulne hyht and fæstrǣdne geleāfan on ūrne Drihten, Wlfst. 282, 5. Ānræ-acute;dne geleāfan and fæstrǣde geþanc tō ūrum Drihtne, 101, 23. Hī ne magon āfyllan mīn fæstrǣde geþanc <I>they cannot cast down my constant mind</I>, Hml. S. 8, 20. [He is nu ripe and fastrede, ne lust him nu to none unrede, O. and N. 211. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fast-rāðinn <I>determined.</I>]@fæst-ræde
faestraedlic@<B>fæstrǣd-lic;</B> <I>adj. Constant</I> :-- Wēnst þū ꝥ on ǣnigum menniscum mōde mæge āuht fæstrǣdlices beōn būton hwearfunga <I>ullamne humanis rebus inesse constantiam reris?</I>, Bt. 8 ; F. 26, 3.@fæstræd-lic
faestraedlice@<B>fæst-rǣdlice;</B> <I>adv. Boldly, constantly;</I> constanter, Wulfst. Par. 5.@fæstrædlice,fæst-rædlice
faestraedlice@<B>fæstrǣdlīce</B> <I>with constancy, firmly</I> :-- Mycel þearf is crīstenum mannum þæt hȳ rihtne geleāfan cunnan and ðæne fæstrǣdlīce healdan, Wlfst. 123, 1.@fæstrædlice,fæst-rædlice
faestraednes@<B>fæst-rǣdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fixed state of mind, fortitude, resolution;</I> fortĭtūdo :-- Mōt ic nū cunnian hwōn ðīne [MS. ðinne] fæstrǣdnesse <I>may I now inquire a little concerning thy fortitude?</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 10, 35. DER. un-fæstrǣdnes.@fæstrædnes,fæst-rædnes
faestraednes@<B>fæstrǣdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>constancy of mind</I> :-- Mon forlǣt ðone ege and ðā fæsðrǣdnesse ðe hē mid ryhte on him innan habban scolde <I>a timoris intimi soliditate vacuatur</I>, Past. 37, 17. Ðonne mon ðā fæstrǣdnesse his mōdes innan forlīst <I>qui statum mentis perdidit</I>, 359, 6: Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 10, 34: 5, 1; F. 8, 30. (2) <I>constancy, unchangeableness</I> :-- Þā woruldsǣlþa on heora wandlunga gecȳþdon heora fæstrǣdnesse <I>servarit in ipsa sui mutabilitate constantiam</I>, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 16, 32.@fæstrædnes,fæst-rædnes
faeststeall@<B>fæst-steall;</B> <I>adj. Fast-standing;</I> firmĭter stans :-- Wǣron fæststealle fōtas mīne on ðīnum cāfertūnum <I>stantes erant pĕdes nostri in atriis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 2.@fæst-steall
faet@<B>fæt,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fatu, fata; <I>gen.</I> fata; <I>dat.</I> fatum; <I>n. A vessel, cup,</I> VAT; vas, călix :-- Swā swā fæt crocwirhtan oððe tygelwirhtan ðū tobrytst hīg <I>tamquam vas fĭgŭli confringes eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 2, 9. Fætes botm <I>the bottom of a vessel;</I> vāsis fundum, Cot. 92. Mid ðam fæte <I>with the vessel,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 158, 19. He oferwrīhþ nān man mid fæte his onælede leōhtfæt <I>nēmo autem lucernam accendens, opĕrit eam vāse,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 16. In seolfren fæt <I>in a silver vessel,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2050; El. 1026. He mid rōde tācne ðæt fæt bletsode <I>he blessed the vessel with the sign of the cross,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 158, 19. On ðæt fæt <I>in călĭcem,</I> Gen. 40, 11. Geseah he fyrnmanna fatu <I>he saw vessels of men of yore,</I> Beo. Th. 5515; B. 2761. Gecuron hīg ða gōdan on hyra fatu <I>elēgērunt bŏnos in vāsa,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 48. Adrifene fatu <I>graven</I> or <I>embossed vessels,</I> Ælfc. G1. 67; Som. 69, 99; Wrt. Voc. 41, 49. Ne mæg man ðone strangan his ǣhta and his fatu bereāfian, and on his hūs gān <I>nēmo pŏtest vāsa fortis ingressus in dŏmum dirĭpĕre,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 27. Hū mæg min ingān on stranges hūs, and hys fats hyne bereāfian <I>quōmŏdo pŏtest quisquam intrāre in dŏmum fortis, et vāsa ejus dirĭpĕre,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 29. [<I>Prompt.</I> fate <I>cupa: Scot.</I> fat <I>a cask, barrel: O. Sax.</I> fat, <I>n: Plat.</I> vat, fat, <I>n: Dut.</I> vat, <I>n: Ger.</I> fass, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vaȝ, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> faz, <I>n: Dan.</I> fad, <I>n: Swed. Icel.</I> fat, <I>n.</I>] DER. ār-fæt, bān-, drinc-, eorþ-, gold-, hord-, hūsel-, lām-, leōht-, līc-, lyft-, māðum-, sealm-, sinc-, sync, -stān-, wǣg-, wæter-.@fæt
faet@<B>fæt,</B> es; <I>m. A journey, going, path;</I> meātus, passus, gressus, ĭter, <I>used only in compound words.</I> v. fæt-hengest, sīþ-fæt.@fæt
faet@<B>fæt;</B> <I>adj. Fat;</I> pinguis :-- Fæt <I>pinguis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 45. Mid fætre lynde <I>with fat grease,</I> Ps. Th. 80, 15. v. fætt.@fæt
faet@<B>fæt,</B> fætt, es; <I>n? A thin plate of metal, gold-leaf, ornament;</I> lāmĭna, bractea :-- Sceal se hearda helm, hyrsted golde, fætum, befeallen <I>the hard helmet, adorned with gold, with ornaments, shall be fallen off,</I> Beo. Th. 4504, note; B. 2256. To ðæs ðe he goldsele gumena wisse, fættum fāhne <I>until he perceived the golden hall of men, variegated with ornaments,</I> 1436; B. 716.@fæt
faet@<B>fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a vessel, utensil</I> :-- Fæt <I>vas</I>, drenccuppe <I>poculum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 41. Ꝥ fætt, Jn. L. 19, 29. Glæsen fæt ðæs wǣtan onfēng, Bl. H. 209, 4. Fætes botm <I>fundum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 37. Fæte <I>acerra</I>, 5, 66. Dō on cyperen fæt oþþe on ǣrenum fate hafa, Lch. ii. 36, 1. Heald on cyperenum fate, 38, 12. On lǣmenum fæte <I>in vase fictili</I>, An. Ox. 11, 120. Under fæt <I>sub modio</I>, Mk. p. 3, 4. Fæte (fætt, L. ), Mk. R. 4, 21. Fatte, Lk. L. 8, 16. Stǣnino fatto l bydno <I>lapidae hydriae</I>, Jn. L. 2, 6. Fato <I>phialas</I>, Mt. p. 10, 2. Ðās fato (<I>vascula</I>) cræfte gihrīnado hǣdenra, Rtl. 97, 27. Hī geāfon him manega gærsama on gyldenan faton and on seolfrenan, Chr. 1075 ; P. 209, 33. Þā gersuman . . . on golde and on seolfre and on faton, 1086; P. 222, 16. (2) <I>a receptacle, box, casket.</I> v. bān-, hord-, māþm-, sinc-fæt :-- " Drihten, þū þē gecure ꝥ fæt (<I>the body of the Virgin Mary</I>) on tō eardienne " . . . þā wæs Drihten cweþende tō Marian līchoman : " Þū eart līfes fæt, and þū eart ꝥ heofenlice templ, " Bl. H. 157, 1-13. Stænne fæt (ꝥ stænna fæt, R) <I>alabastrum</I>, Mk. 14, 3. (3) <I>a compartment</I> :-- Þes circul (<I>the zodiac</I>) ys tōdǣled on twelf and seō sunne geyrnð þǣs twelf fætu binnan twelf mōnðum, Angl. viii. 298, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fat.] v. æppel-, āl-, bæþ-, beōd-, byden-, cīse-, drenc(e)-, eced-, ele-, fant-, gemet-, glēd-, melcing-, meolc-, scip-, sealt-, seolfor-, stōr-, þegnung-, wearp-, wīn-, wyrt-fæt.@fæt
faet@<B>fæt</B> <I>a going. Substitute:</I> <B>fæt</B> <I>a going.</I> v. sīþ-fæt <I>and cf. Icel.</I> feta <I>to step:</I> <B>fæt</B> <I>fat. l.</I> fǣt, <I>and see</I> fǣtt: <B>fæt</B> <I>ornament. l.</I> fǣt. <I>For</I> "fætum, befeallen . . . <I>with ornaments, shall be fallen off" substitute</I> fætum befeallen . . . <I>shall be stripped of ornaments ; and see next word.</I>@fæt
faet@<B>fæt.</B> v. glæs-, mete-, ōl-, rēcels-, stenc-, wæter-, wundor-f.@fæt
faetan@<B>fǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> fǣted, fǣtt. <B>I.</B> <I>to lay as a burden, pack</I> :-- Swā bið ðǣm ðe ðā gedōnan yfelu hreōwsiað, ðonne hī ðæt yfel mid ondetnesse him of āweorpað ðætte hira mōdes innað yfele and hefiglīce mid gefylled wæs, and ðonne eft fōð tō ðǣm ilcan and fǣtað in æfter ondetnesse ðæt ilce yfel (<I>they burden themselves within after confession with the same evil</I>) ðæt hī ǣr āwurpun <I>qui admissa plangunt, profecto nequitiam, quae mentis intima deprimebat, confitendo projiciunt, quam post confessionem, dum repetant, resumunt</I>, Past. 419, 33. Hiē dōð swelce hiē hit on ðyrelne pohchan fǣten (sætten, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in pertuso sacculo mercedes mittunt</I>, 343, 24. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fazzōn <I>to load;</I> fazza <I>a burden.</I>] v. ge-fǣtan ; fǣtels. <B>II.</B> <I>to adorn, ornament. Take here</I> fæted (<I>l.</I> fǣted) <I>in Dict.</I> :-- Hē genōh hafað fǣdan ( = fǣttan ?) go[ldes], Bo. 35. Þeāh hē geþeō ꝥ hē hæbbe helm and byrnan and golde fǣted sweord (ofergyldene sweord, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 188, 9. Hē hēt ūp beran æðelinga gestreōn, frætwe and fǣt gold, B. 1921. Fǣdde (fǣtte?) beāgas, 1750. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-fētjan <I>to adorn;</I> ga-fēteins <I>ornament.</I>] Cf. (?) hroden <I>for ideas of load and ornament.</I>@fætan
faetan@<B>fǣtan.</B> v. gold-fǣted.@fætan
faeted@<B>fæted,</B> fætt; <I>part. Covered with gold, gilt, golden, ornamented;</I> bracteātus :-- Ðæt sweord fāh and fæted <I>the sword coloured and ornamented,</I> Beo. Th. 5395; B. 2701. Gesāwon fæted wǣge, dryncfæt deōre <I>they saw the golden cup, the precious drinking vessel,</I> Beo. Th. 4499; B. 2253: 4553; B. 2282: Exon. 113 b; Th. 434, 27; Rä. 52, 7: Andr. Kmbl. 601; An. 301.@fæted
faetedhleor@<B>fæted-hleōr,</B> es; <I>n. Ornamented cheek;</I> phălĕrāta gĕna :-- He hēht ðā eahta mearas fætedhleōre on flet teōn <I>then he commanded to lead into court eight steeds with ornamented cheek,</I> Beo. Th. 2076; B. 1036.@fæted-hleor
faetedsinc@<B>fæted-sinc,</B> es; <I>n. Gilded treasure;</I> bracteātus thēsaurus = <I>θησαυρόs</I> :-- Ðeāh ic ðē lyt syllan mihte fætedsinces <I>though I might give to thee a little of gilded treasure,</I> Andr. Kmbl, 955; An. 478.@fæted-sinc
faetels@<B>fætels,</B> fetels, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fætelsas, fætels; <I>m. n. A vessel, vat, sack, bag, pouch;</I> vas, saccus, pēra = <I>πήρα,</I> marsūpium = <I>μαρσυtonos;πιoν</I> :-- Dō on swylc fætels swylce ðū wille <I>put [it] into whatever vessel thou wilt,</I> Lchdm. iii. 16, 26. Ðeāh man asette twegen fætels full ealaþ oððe wæteres, hȳ gedōþ ðæt ōðer biþ oferfroren <I>if a man set two vats full of ale or of water, they cause that either shall be frozen over,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 23, 8. Seō mǣgþ gebrohte heāfod blōdig on ðam fætelse <I>the woman brought the bloody head in the bag,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 78; Jud. 127. Ic bicge hȳda and fell, and wyrce of him pusan and fætelsas <I>ĕgo ĕmo cŭtes et pelles et făcio ex iis pēras et marsūpia,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 1. DER. mete-fætels.@fætels
faetels@<B>fætels.</B> <I>l.</I> fǣtels <I>and</I> (?) fǣtel, <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>a vessel</I> :-- Fylle nū his fǣtels sē ðe fæstne hider kylle brōhte, Past. 469, 9. Forleort fētels (<I>altered from</I> fētelcs) hire <I>reliquit hydriam suam</I>, Jn. L. 4, 28. In fētelsum <I>in vasa</I>, Mt. L. 13, 48: 25, 4. Ðās fētelsco (<I>altered from</I> fætelsco) <I>haec uascula</I>, Rtl. 97, 39. (1 a) applied to persons :-- Wē beōð tempel and fǣtels þæs Hālgan Gāstes, Hml. Th. i. 212, 1. Hē (<I>St. Paul</I>) is mē gecoren fǣtels <I>vas electionis est mihi iste</I>, 386, 24 : An. Ox. 5112. Deāðes dohtor and deōfles fǣtels, Hml. S. 2, 175. (2) <I>a bag</I> :-- Ne fæ-acute;tels <I>non peram</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 44: 60, 48. Fǣtel, 73, 56. In fǣtelsum <I>in sitharciis</I>, 45, 79. Twā hund mittan meluwes on fǣtelsum (on saccum <I>in saccis,</I> Gr. D. 145, 27), Hml. Th. ii. 172, 4. v. leōht-fǣtels.@fætels
faetelsian@<B>fætelsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To put into a vessel;</I> in vas infundĕre :-- Fætelsa and heald hyt <I>put it into a vessel and preserve it,</I> Med. ex Qadr. 1, 3; Lchdm. i. 328, 17.@fætelsian
faetere@<B>fætere</B> <I>light, negligent;</I> levis, remissus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fætere
faetere@<B>fætere.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fætere
faetfellere@<B>fæt-fellere,</B> es; <I>m. Abatis;</I> aliter <I>abax?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 118; Wrt. Voc. 60, 25.@fæt-fellere
faetfellere@<B>fæt-fellere.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> fæt-fyllere, es; <I>m. One who fills a vessel, who pours wine into a cup: --</I> Fætfellere <I>abatis</I> (cf. fert <I>abatis</I> orcam, 176, 41), Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 35. Þā gebīgde hē þæs fætfylleres (fylleres, <I>v. l.</I>) mōd tō þon ꝥ hē gemengde āttor tō ðæs wīnes drynce <I>cum vini fusoris ejus animum corrupisset, ut mixtum vino veneni ei poculum praeberet,</I> Gr. D. 186, 19. Gelǣste man Ægelrīce ILLEGIBLE pund mīre fætfylre, Cht. Th. 568, 3.@fæt-fellere
faetgold@<B>fæt-gold,</B> es; <I>n. Gold drawn out into thin plates;</I> in lāmĭnas dēductum aurum, B. 1921.@fæt-gold
faetgold@<B>fæt-gold.</B> <I>l.</I> fǣt gold, <I>and see</I> fǣtan ; <B>II.</B>@fæt-gold
faethel@<B>fæþel</B> (?), es; <I>m. A player</I> :-- Fæþelas <I>[hi]striones</I>, An. Ox. 39, 2.@fæþel
faethem@<B>fæðem,</B> es; <I>m. Bosom, lap;</I> sĭnus, grĕmium :-- In fæðem <I>in sĭnu,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 1, 18. v. fæðm.@fæðem
faethengest@<B>fæt-hengest,</B> es; <I>m. A road horse;</I> itĭnĕris ĕquus :-- Ne fæt-hengest <I>nor a road horse.</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 27; Rä. 23, 14.@fæt-hengest
faethengest@<B>fæt-hengest.</B> <I>l.</I> fǣt hengest.@fæt-hengest
faether@<B>fæðer</B> <I>a feather,</I> Deut. 32, 11. v. feðer.@fæðer
faetherhoma@<B>fæðer-homa</B> <I>a feather-covering, the wings,</I> Cd. 22; Jun. 11, 1. v. feðer-hama.@fæðer-homa
faethm@<B>fæðm,</B> es; <I>m: also in prose</I> fæðm, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the embracing arms;</I> brachia amplexa, circumdăta :-- Hī fæðmum clyppaþ <I>they will clasp them in their arms,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 409, 8; Rä. 27, 25. He wæs upphafen engla fæðmum <I>he was upraised in the arms of angels,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 41, 6; Cri. 651. Wæs Gūþlāces gǣst gelǣded engla fæðmum <I>the spirit of Guthlac was led in the arms of angels,</I> Exon, 44 a; Th. 148, 33; Gū. 754. Ðā hēt līfes brytta englas sīne fæðmum ferigean leōfne <I>then the giver of life commanded his angels to bear the dear one in their arms,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1647; An. 825. <B>II.</B> what embraces <I>or</I> contains,-<I>A lap, bosom, breast;</I> quicquid complectĭtur <I>vel</I> comprehendit alĭquid, sĭnus, grĕmium, interna, pectus :-- Me on fæðme sticaþ <I>places me in the bosom,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 394, 1; Rä. 13, 11. On fæder fæðme <I>in the bosom of the father,</I> Menol. Fox 583; Gn. C. 61. He lǣdeþ in his ānes fæðm ealle gesceafta <I>he leadeth into the bosom of himself alone all creatures,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 34; Sch. 56. Deāþ in eorþan fæðm sendaþ lǣne līchoman <I>death sends frail bodies into earth's bosom,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 231, 11; Ph. 487. Heō losaþ ne on foldan fæðm <I>she shall not escape into earth's bosom,</I> Beo. Th. 2790; B. 1393. To Fæder fæðmum <I>in his Father's bosom,</I> Beo. Th. 378; B. 188. Uppastōd of brimes bōsme on bātes fæðm egesa ofer ȳþlid <I>terror uprose front the bosom of the sea on the lap of the boat over our wave-ship,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 888; An. 444. Ðara ðe līfes gāst fæðmum þeahte <I>of those who covered in their breasts the spirit of life,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 77, 28; Gen. 1282. In fæðm fȳres <I>into the bosom of the fire,</I> Cd. 184; Th. 230, 16; Dan. 234, Astāg mægna gold-hord in fǣmnan fæðm <I>the treasury of might [Christ] descended into a virgin's womb,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 49, 19; Cri. 788. <B>III.</B> that part of the arm on which one leans, hence-<I>A cubit, the length from the elbow to the wrist, said to be estimated at one foot six inches</I> or 18 <I>inches;</I> cŭbĭtus. v. eln :-- Fæðm betwux elbogan and handwyrste <I>a cubit is betwixt the elbow and wrist,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 126; Wrt. Voc. 43, 51. Þreō hund fæðma biþ se arc on lenge <I>trĕcentōrum cŭbĭtōrum ĕrit longĭtūdo arcæ,</I> Gen. 6, 15. And ðū getīhst his heāhnisse togædere on ufeweardum to ānre fæðme <I>et in cŭbĭto consummābis summĭtātem ejus,</I> Gen. 6, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>both the arms extended, now a</I> FATHOM = <I>six feet;</I> spătium utriusque brachii extensiōne contentum, Cot. 162? Lye. <B>V.</B> the arms extended for embracing <I>or</I> protecting,-<I>An embrace, protection;</I> amplexus, complexus, protectio :-- Wæs wīf Abrahames lǣded on fremdes fæðm <I>the wife of Abraham was led to the embrace of a stranger,</I> Cd. 124; Th. 159, 7; Gen. 2631. Sceolde monig ides bifiende gān on fremdes fæðm <I>many a damsel trembling must go into the embrace of a stranger,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 26; Gen. 1971. Þurh flōdes fæðm <I>through the embrace of the flood,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3230; An. 1618. Hæfde wederwolcen wīdum fæðmum eorþan and uprōdor gedǣled <I>the storm-cloud had divided with wide embraces the earth and firmament above,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 14; Exod. 75. Hwā mec bregde of brimes fæðmum <I>who drew me from the embrace of ocean?</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 19; Rä. 3, 13. <B>VI.</B> in the hands <I>or</I> power of-<I>Grasp, power;</I> pŏtestas, dĭtio :-- Gehwearf ðā in Francna fæðm feorh cyninges <I>the life of the king then departed into the power [grasp] of the Franks,</I> Beo. Th. 2424; B. 1210. Gē of feōnda fæðme weorþen <I>ye escape from the power of enemies,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 196, 20; Exod. 294. Ðe ic alȳsde feōndum of fæðme <I>which I released from the power of foes,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 91, 2; Cri. 1486. <B>VII.</B> what is extended,-<I>An expanse, abyss, deep;</I> expansum, tractus, superfĭcies, abyssus, profundum :-- Siððan leōhtes weard ofer ealne foldan fæðm fȳr onsendeþ <I>after that the guardian of light shall send fire over all the expanse of earth,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 448, 14; Dōm. 54. Bodiaþ beorhtne geleāfan ofer foldan fæðm <I>preach the bright faith throughout the expanse of the earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 671; An. 336. Se brāda sǣ bræc on eorþan fæðm <I>the broad sea broke on to the tract of earth,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 70, 32; Cri. 1147. Swā hie wið eorþan fæðm þūsend wintra ðǣr eardodon <I>as if they had rested there on the plain of earth a thousand winters,</I> Beo. Th. 6091; B. 3049. Hie on flōdes fæðm ceōlum lācaþ <I>they sail in ships on the expanse of the food,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 503; An. 252. [<I>Chauc.</I> fadmen, <I>pl. fathoms: Laym.</I> ueðme <I>fathom: Plat.</I> fadem, faem <I>a thread, cubit: O. Sax.</I> faðmōs, <I>pl. m. the hands and arms: Dut.</I> vadem, vaam, <I>f. a fathom: Kil.</I> vadem <I>fīlum quod intra mănus extensas contĭnētur, mensūra mănuum expensārum, ulna, passus: Ger.</I> faden, fadem, <I>m. a thread, cubit: M. H. Ger.</I> vadem, vaden, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fadam, fadum, <I>m. n. fīlum: Dan.</I> favn, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> famn, <I>m: Icel.</I> faðmr, <I>m. a fathom.</I>] DER. heoru-fæðm, lagu-, wæl-.@fæþm,fæðm
faethm@<B>fæþm.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a bosom, lap</I> :-- Faethm <I>gremium</I> (<I>gremen,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 3. Faeðm <I>sinus</I>, 120, 66. Openige nū þīn se fægresta fæþm and se clǣna, Bl. H. 7, 25. On fæþme <I>gremio,</I> An. Ox. 32, 11. On fæðme (in fæðem, L.) fædres <I>in sinu patris</I>, Jn. R. 1, 18. (2) <I>the fore-arm</I> :-- Eln <I>ulna,</I> fæðm <I>cubitus</I>, hand <I>manus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 72: 283, 11. (2 a) as a measure of length, <I>a cubit</I> :-- Genim medmicle moran glædenon fædme longe and swā greāte swā ðīn þuma, Lch. iii. 18, 24. Se arc wæs mid ānre fæþme ufewerd belocen, Scrd. 21, 5. Seō earc wæs .ccc. fæðmena lang and .1. UNCERTAIN fæðmena wīd and xxx fǣðmena heāh, Sal. K. 184, 29. (3) <I>an arm</I> which embraces ; in pl. (<I>embracing</I>) <I>arms, bosom</I> :-- Sceal beōn seō gōde sāwel on Abrahames fæðmum oð dōmes dæg, Wlfst. 238, 7: Ps. 188. (4) <I>the distance covered by the arms outstretched, a fathom</I> :-- Faeðm <I>vel</I> twēgen stridi <I>passus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 40. (5) <I>a closed hand, fist</I> :-- Hand <I>manus,</I> fæþm <I>pugnus</I>, brād hand <I>palma</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 13.@fæþm,fæðm
faethme@<B>-fæþme.</B> v. sīd-, wīd-fæþme.@-fæþme
faethmian@<B>fæðmian,</B> fæðman; <I>p.</I> ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> ad, ed <I>To</I> FATHOM, <I>embrace, contain, envelope, clasp, devour;</I> amplecti, complecti, contĭnēre, comĕdĕre :-- Hie lēton flōd fæðmian frætwa hyrde <I>they let the flood embrace the treasures' guardian,</I> Beo. Th. 6257; B. 3133: Andr. Kmbl. 3176; An. 1591. Feorhcynna fela fæðmeþ ēglond <I>an island contains many of mortal kinds</I>, Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 11; Gn. Ex. 14. Wæter fæðmedon <I>the waters enveloped them,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3143; An. 1574. Ðæt mīnne līchaman glēd fæðmie <I>that fire should clasp my body,</I> Beo. Th. 5298; B. 2652. Heora geōguþe fȳr fæðmade <I>jŭvĕnes eōrum comēdit ignis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 63. DER. be-fæðman, ofer-: sīd-fæðmed.@fæðmian,fæþmian
faethmian@<B>fæþm(i)an.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Boden æfter burgum, swā brimo fæðmeð(-að ?), in ceastre gehwǣre <I>told through all towns round which circles the sea, in every city,</I> El. 972. Faeðmendi, faetmaendi, faedmendi <I>sinuosa</I>, Txts. 97, 1862. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fademōn <I>nere : Icel.</I> faðma <I>to embrace.</I>] v. ymb-fæþm(i)an.@fæðmian,fæþmian
faethmlic@<B>fæðm-lic;</B> <I>adj. Bending, winding;</I> sĭnuōsus, Cot. 202.@fæðm-lic,fæþm-lic
faethmlic@<B>fæþm-lic ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>embracing, encompassing</I> :-- Sȳ þīn þæt fæþmlice hrif mid eallum fægernessum gefrætwod, Bl. H. 7, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>sinuous: --</I> Ðǣm fæðmlice <I>sinuosis</I> (<I>flexibus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 65.@fæðm-lic,fæþm-lic
faethmness@<B>fæþm-ness.</B> v. on-fæþmness.@fæþm-ness
faethmrim@<B>fæðm-rim,</B> es; <I>n. Fathom-measure;</I> cŭbĭtōrum <I>vel</I> ulnārum nŭmĕrus :-- Is ðæt torhte lond twelfum hērra fæðmrīmes <I>that glorious land is higher by twelve of fathom-measure,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 21; Ph. 29.@fæðm-rim
faetian@<B>fætian</B> <I>to fetch;</I> addŭcĕre, Lye. v. fetian.@fætian
faetnes@<B>fætnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [fæt <I>fat</I>] FATNESS; pinguēdo, adeps :-- Hī habbaþ fætnesse <I>they have fatness,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 9. Of fætnysse hwǣtes <I>ex adĭpe frūmenti,</I> Ps. Lamb. 80, 17. Fætnysse heora hī beclȳsdon <I>thei han closide togidere her fatnesse,</I> Wyc; ădĭpem suum conclūsērunt, Ps. Spl. 16, 11. Mid ungle oððe mid fætnysse lamba <I>cum ădĭpe agnōrum,</I> Cant. Moys. Isrl. Lamb. 192 a, 14.@fætnes
faetnes@<B>fætnes.</B> <I>l.</I> fǣtnes, <I>and add</I> :-- Fǣtnys <I>crassitudo</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 12 ; <I>pinguedo,</I> 83, 46. Fǣtnesse <I>sagina</I>, i. <I>pinguedine</I>, An. Ox. 2395: 3179. Hig wǣron gemæste and wiðerodon for hira fǣtnisse, Deut. 32, 15. Hē onfēhð innan ðæs inngeðonces fǣtnesse (<I>pinguedinem</I>), ðæt is wīsdōm, Past. 381, 5.@fætnes
faetnian@<B>-fǣtnian.</B> v. ge-fǣtnian.@-fætnian
faett@<B>fætt,</B> fett, fæt; <I>adj.</I> FAT, <I>fatted;</I> pinguis, săgīnātus, crassus :-- Seō fatte gelynd <I>the fat grease,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 5. Ðīn fæder ofslōh ān fætt cealf <I>occīdit păter tuus vĭtŭlum săgīnātum,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 27, 23, 30: Gen. 18, 7. Ðonne hīg etaþ and fulle beōþ and fætte <I>cum comēdĕrint et sătŭrāti crassique fuĕrint,</I> Deut. 31, 20: Gen. 41, 2: Ps. Spl. 21, 30: Ors. 4, 13; Bos. l00, 25, 26: Ps. Lamb. 21, 13. Ða fættan fearas me ofsǣton <I>tauri pingues obsēdērunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 10. He ofslōh heora fættan <I>occīdit pingues eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb, 77, 31: Gen. 41, 4. Māra ic eom and fættra ðonne amæsted swīn <I>I am larger and fatter than a fattened swine,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 428, 8; Rä. 41, 105. Bringon eall ðæt ðǣrinne fættest sī <I>offĕrent quidquid pinguēdĭnis est intrinsĕcus,</I> Lev. 3, 3. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> fat: <I>Laym.</I> uatte, fatte, <I>pl: Frs.</I> fet: <I>O. Frs.</I> fat: <I>O. Sax.</I> feit: <I>Dut.</I> vet: <I>Ger.</I> fett, feist: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> veiȝ, veiȝt, veiȝet: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> feizt: <I>Dan.</I> feed, fed: <I>Swed.</I> fet: <I>Icel.</I> feitr.]@fætt
faett@<B>fætt;</B> <I>part. Covered with gold, gilt, golden, ornamented;</I> bracteātus :-- Sincgestreōnum fættan goldes <I>with precious treasures of rich gold,</I> Beo. Th. 2190; B. 1093: 4484; B. 2246. Fættan golde <I>with rich gold,</I> 4210; B. 2102. Hwanon ferigeaþ gē fætte scyldas <I>whence bear ye your ornamented shields?</I> 672; B. 333. v. fæted.@fætt
faett@<B>fætt.</B> <I>l.</I> fǣtt, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of animals or human beings, (1) <I>in a well-fed condition, plump</I> :-- Hine oxa ne teāh, ne fǣt hengest, Rä. 23, 14. Þæt þæt gē fǣt sāwon (þæt gē fǣttas gesāwon, R. Ben. 51, 15) gē underfēngon, and ꝥ wanhāl wæs gē wiðsōcan <I>quod crassum videbatis, assumebatis; et quod debile erat, proicebatis</I>, R. Ben. I. 56, 14. Þā men beōð mægre, þeāh þe hiē ǣr fǣtte wǣron, Lch. ii. 242, 4. Culfrena briddas, hænne flǣsc, and gōse fiþru, swā betere swā fǣtran siēn, 196, 23. (2) <I>in an overfed condition, corpulent, obese</I> :-- Bearg fǣt <I>porcaster obesus,</I>Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 20 : 64, 50. ¶ as a nickname :-- Ealdrēd hæfð geunnen Æðestān fǣttan sumne dǣl landes, C. D. iv. 262, 13. (3) of animals intended to be eaten, <I>fatted</I> :-- Fǣt heāhfore <I>altilium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 50. Tō fēttum stiorce <I>ad vitulum saginatum</I>, Kent. Gl. 525. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>plump, full-bodied, substantial</I> :-- Ðā beōð fulle of fǣttum leāfum and wel wōsigum, Lch. i. 258, 3. Hafað seō lǣsse smæle leāf and gehwǣde, and seō ōðer hafað māran leāf and fǣtte, 264, 20. Siō hæfð fǣtte and þicce ǣdra, ii. 242, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>containing fatty matter, consisting of fat</I> :-- Genim fǣttes flǣsces, sele twā snǣda, Lch. ii. 268, 30. Bið swā sēlre swā hē fǣttron mete ete, and gif hē mæge gedrincan ge ðǣre buteran, iii. 22, 14. <B>III a.</B> referring to fluids, <I>oleaginous, unctuous</I> :-- Ðȳ fǣttan <I>crasso</I> (<I>crassa olei pinguedine,</I> Ald.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 67 : 18, 52. <B>IV.</B> <I>rich</I> (of food) :-- Fǣtt broþ <I>pingue jus</I>, Coll. M. 29, 13. Fētto <I>pinguia</I>, Kent. Gl. 788. <B>V.</B> <I>fertile, productive, rich</I> (soil) :-- Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned on fǣttum landum and begānum, Lch. i. 254, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>well supplied with what is needful</I> or <I>desirable, rich</I> in good things :-- Æt fruman ðes middangeard wæs ðeōnde, . . . on spēda genihtsumnysse fǣtt, Hml. Th. i. 614, 19. v. frǣ-, ofer-fǣtt.@fætt
faett@<B>fǣtt,</B> es; <I>m. Fat</I> :-- Fīfte wæs gyfe pund, ðanon him (<I>Adam</I>) wæs geseald se fǣt and geþang, Sal. K. p. 180, 12.@fætt
faett@<B>fǣtt;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. frǣ-f.@fætt
faett@<B>fætt;</B> <I>m. Dele: the MS. has</I> sefa ? UNCERTAIN geðang. v. Mod. Lang. Rev. xi. 215.@fætt
faettian@<B>fættian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> FATTEN; pinguĕfăcĕre, pinguescĕre :-- Fættiaþ wlitige wēstenes <I>the feire thingis of desert schulen wexe fatte,</I> Wyc; pinguescent spĕciōsa deserti, Ps. Spl. 64, 13. v. ge-fættian, ge-fætnian.@fættian
faettian@<B>fǣttian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to grow fat</I> :-- Fǣttiað endas <I>pinguescent fines</I>, Bl. Gl. Fǣt geworden wes and faettade <I>pinguis factus est et incrassavit</I>, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 193, 11. (2) <I>to make fat, anoint</I> :-- Ðū faettades in ele heāfud mīn <I>inpinguasti in oleo caput meum</I>, Ps. Srt. 22, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fat; <I>vb.</I>] v. ā-, be-fǣttian.@fættian
faex@<B>fæx</B> <I>deceit;</I> fūcus, Cot. 91, Lye.@fæx
faex@<B>fæx</B> <I>hair,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 11, 2. v. feax.@fæx
faex@<B>fæx</B> <I>deceit. Dele, and see</I> telg.@fæx
fag@<B>fāg,</B> fāh; <I>def.</I> se fāga, seō, ðæt fāge; <I>adj. Coloured, stained, dyed, tinged, shining, variegated;</I> tinctus, cŏlōrātus, vărius, versicŏlor, discŏlor :-- Wæter wældreōre fāg <I>water stained with deadly gore,</I> Beo. Th. 3267; B. 1631. Ðæt sweord fāh and fæted <I>the sword blood-stained and ornate,</I> 5395; B. 2701: 2576; B. 1286. Bleōbrygdum fāg <I>shining with variegated colours,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 9; Ph. 292. Gār golde fāh <I>a weapon shining with gold,</I> Menol. Fox 503; Gn. C. 22. Fȳrmǣlum fāg <I>variegated with marks of fire,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2269; An. 1136. Fāh <I>vărius</I> vel <I>discŏlor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 79; Wrt. Voc. 46, 36: 77, 3. Fultum ðū him afyrdest fāgan sweordes <I>avertisti adjūtōrium glădii ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 36. Ic geann Ælmǣre ānes fāgan stēdan <I>I give to Ælmær one pied steed,</I> Th. Diplm. 560, 38. Ofer næddran and fāgum wyrme ðū gǣst <I>sŭper aspĭdem et basiliscum ambŭlābis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 90, 13. He me habban wile dreōre fāhne <I>he will have me stained with gore,</I> Beo. Th. 898; B. 447. He geseah steāpne hrōf golde fāhne <I>he saw the steep roof shining with gold,</I> 1858; B. 927. On fāgne flōr feōnd treddode <I>the fiend trod on the variegated floor,</I> 1454; B. 725. Slōh ðone feōndsceaðan fāgum mēce <I>slew the enemy with a blood-stained sword,</I> Judth. 10; Thw, 23, 4; Jud. 104. He geseah since fāge <I>he saw variegated treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 3234; B. 1615. Fāgum sweordum <I>with shining swords,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 18; Jud. 194. [<I>Laym.</I> fæh: <I>O. Sax.</I> fēh: <I>Ger.</I> fech: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vēch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fēh: <I>Goth.</I> faihs in filu-faihs <I>many-coloured.</I>] DER. ban-fāh, bleō-fāg, blōd-, brūn-, dreōr-, gold-, haso-, reād-, searo-, sinc-, stān-, swāt-, tigel-, wæl-, won-, wyrm-.@fag
fag@<B>fāg</B> <I>guilty, criminal, outlawed, hostile,</I> Beo. Th. 2531; B. 1263 v. fāh.@fag
fag@<B>fāg.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Faag <I>arrius</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 68. Fāg, 7, 21. Faag <I>farius</I>, 108, 27. Fāg, 35, 9. Fāh <I>barius, varius,</I> 125, 24. <I>Ceruleus</I>, i. <I>glaucus</I>, fāh, deorc, <I>color est inter album et nigrum, subniger</I>, 130, 35. Hwītes heōwes and eāc missenlices, on hringwīsan fāg <I>candido versi colore in modum ranarum</I>, Nar. 16, 2. Ꝥ feōrðe nȳten wæs fāgum earne gelīc, Hml S. 15, 184. On fāgan stāne; of fāgan stāne, C. D. iii. 180, 32. Tō fāgan flōran, 404, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> faw.] v. drop-, hring-, nǣder-, spec-fāg.@fag
fag@<B>fāg.</B> v. hweōl-, syn-f.@fag
fagc@<B>fagc</B> <I>A plaice, flounder;</I> platesia, Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 12. v. facg.@fagc
fagen@<B>fagen;</B> <I>adj. Glad;</I> lætus :-- Wǣron ða burhware fagene <I>the citizens were glad,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 103, 32. v. fægen.@fagen
fagenian@<B>fagenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rejoice, to be glad;</I> gaudēre :-- He fagenode ðæs <I>he rejoiced at it,</I> Bt. 16, 4; Fox. 58, 9. Hīg fagenodon <I>gāvīsi sunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 5. v. fægnian.@fagenian
fagettan@<B>fāgettan,</B> fāgetan, fāggetan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn colour, change, vary;</I> văriāre :-- Se mōna fāggeteþ [fāgetteþ MS. R; fāgeteþ MS. P] oððe asweartaþ <I>the moon turns colour or becomes dark,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 240, 23; Wrt. popl. science 5, 15.@fagettan
fagettan@<B>fāgettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) literal, <I>to change colour, grow dark</I>(cf. Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 35. v. fāg) :-- Se fulla mōna fāgettað, þonne hē ðæs sunlican leōhtes bedǣled bið þurh ðǣre eorðan sceadwunge, Hml. Th. i. 608, 33. (2) <I>to quibble, use with double meaning</I> :-- Cwæð Ualerianus tō ðām cȳðere : "Āgif ðā mādmas." Se cȳðere him andwyrde: "On Godes ðearfum ic hī āspende, and hī sind ðā ēcan mādmas." Se gefēfa cwæð: "Hwæt fāgettest ðū mid wordum ?" (<I>why do you use this word treasures with double meaning?</I>), Hml. Th. i. 422, 34. Cf. fāgian.@fagettan
fagetung@<B>fāgetung,</B> e; <I>f. A changing, change;</I> vărietas, dīversĭtas :-- Hēr is ðære lyfte fāgetung <I>here is a changing of the air,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 538, 33.@fagetung
fagetung@<B>fāgetung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> fāget[t]ung, e ; <I>f. A changing colour, growing dark</I> :-- "Ōgan of heofenum." Hēr is þǣre lyfte fāgetung ðurh mislice stormas, Hml. Th. ii. 538, 33.@fagetung
fagian@<B>fāgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To shine, glitter, vary;</I> văriāre :-- Swā hit nū fāgaþ <I>so it now varies,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 79; Met. 11, 40. Hī fāgiaþ <I>they vary,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 13.@fagian
fagian@<B>fāgian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>to grow dark</I> (of a stormy sky) :-- Tōdæg stearm, fāgas for ðon unrōtlic heofon <I>hodie tempestas, rutilat enim triste coelum</I>, Mt. L. 16, 3. (2) <I>to vary</I> :-- Swā hit nū fāgað, Freān eald geweorc þætte winnende wiðerweard gesceaft fæste sibbe forð anhealdað (cf. swā hī hit fāgiaþ ꝥ . . . , Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 13) <I>quod mundus stabili fide concordes variat vices, quod pugnantia semina foedus perpetuum tenent,</I> Met. 11, 40. Ðæt fāgas <I>quod variat</I>, Mt. p. 1, 11. Betwih him fāgas l fāgegas <I>inter se variant</I>, p. 1, 2. Ānfealde wīse bið witena gehwylcum weorðlicre micle þonne hē his wīsan fāgige tō swīðe, Ll. Th. ii. 318, 40. v. ge-fāgod, <I>and</I> cf. fāgettan.@fagian
fagnian@<B>fagnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rejoice, be delighted with, wish for;</I> gaudēre, appĕtĕre :-- Fagnian <I>to rejoice,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 7, 10. Herodes fagnode, ðā he ðone Hǣlend geseah <I>Hērōdes, vīso Jēsu, gāvīsus est,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 8. To hwon fagnast ðū ðæs ðe ǣ ðū ǣr hæfdest <I>why dost thou long for what thou formerly hadst?</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 42, 32.@fagnian
fagnys@<B>fāgnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A scab, ulcer, eruption;</I> scăbies, ulcus, eruptio :-- Lāþlīc biþ ðæs hreōflian līc mid mislīcum fāgnyssum <I>loathsome is the body of the leper with divers scabs,</I> Homl. Th. i. 122, 22. Ðæt Crist ūre sāwle fram synna fāgnyssum gehǣlan mǣge <I>that Christ may heal our soul from the ulcers of sins,</I> 122, 25. Seō fāgnys aweg gewāt <I>the eruption went away,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 178, 15. Unlybba awende his hiw to wunderlīcere fāgnysse <I>poison turned his appearance to a wonderful eruption,</I> 178, 12.@fagnys
fagnys@<B>fāgnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> , fāhness <I>variety of colour: --</I> Mid fāgnesse <I>varietate</I>, Ps. L. 44, 10. Ymbscrȳd mid menigfealdre fāhnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 586, 16 : An. Ox. 1019. Mid geolewere fāhnysse <I>crocea qualitate</I>, 525. On ðisum getelde (<I>the tabernacle</I>) wǣron menigfealde fāhnyssa and frætwunga ; swā beōð eāc on Godes gelaðunge menigfealde fægernyssa, Hml. Th. ii. 210, 10. Mid fāhnyssum <I>varietatibus</I>, Hml. A. 28, 109. Fǣgnessum, Ps. L. 44, 15.@fagnys
fagung@<B>fāgung,</B> e; <I>f. Difference, diversity, variety;</I> vărietas, Gr. Dial. 2, 27.@fagung
fagung@<B>fāgung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>variety of colour</I> :-- Pund blōstmes, of ðon is fāgung ēgena <I>pondus floris, inde est varietas oculorum</I>, Rtl. 192, 19. Hē āwænde eallre þǣre hȳde hīw swā ꝥ seō fāgung (<I>varietas</I>) wæs tōbrǣded geond eallne his līchaman, ꝥ hē wæs geþūht swylce hē hreōf wǣre .. . sōna swā hine gehrān se hālga wer, hē geflȳmde ealle þā fāgunge (<I>varietatem</I>) þǣre hȳde, Gr. D. 158, 31-159, 9. (2) <I>a diversity</I> :-- Fāgungum <I>diversis</I>, Mk. p. 5, 7.@fagung
fagwyrm@<B>fāg-wyrm.</B> es; <I>m. A basilisk</I> :-- Ofer nēdran and fāgwyrm <I>super aspidem et basiliscum</I>, Ps. Srt. 90, 13.@fag-wyrm
fah@<B>fāh</B> <I>coloured;</I> tinctus, colōrātus :-- Blōde fāh <I>coloured with blood,</I> Beo. Th. 1873; B. 934. v. fāg; <I>adj. coloured.</I>@fah
fah@<B>fāh,</B> fāg; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fā; <I>gen.</I> fāra; <I>dat.</I> fāum; <I>adj. Guilty, criminal, proscribed, outlawed, inimical, hostile;</I> sons, reus, proscriptus, inĭmīcus, infensus, infentus :-- Dǣdum fāh <I>guilty of [wicked] deeds,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 274, 19; Sat. 156. Mid dǣdum fāh, Ps. Th. 105, 28. Firendǣdum fāh <I>guilty of sinful deeds,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 13; Cri. 1001: 66 b; Th. 246, 9; Jul. 59. Fyrendǣdum fāg, Beo. Th. 2006; B. 100l. Firendǣdum fā, <I>nom. pl.</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 31; Cri. 1633. Leahtrum fāh <I>guilty of crimes,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 6; Wal. 66. Leahtrurn fā, <I>nom. pl.</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 7; Cri. 830: 30 b; Th. 94. 12; Cri. 1539. Māne fāh <I>guilty of crime,</I> Beo. Th. 1960; B. 978. Māne fā, <I>nom. pl.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3196; An. 1601. Synnum fāh <I>guilty of sins,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 28; Leās. 16: Exon. 118 b; Th. 456, 9; Hy. 4, 64. Mid synnum fāh, Cd. 217; Th. 275, 32; Sat. 180. Weorcum fāh <I>guilty of [wicked] works,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2484; El. 1243. Ðeāh ðū from scyle freōmāgum feor fāh gewītan <I>though thou, outlawed, shalt depart far from thy kindred,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 63, 29; Gen. 1039: Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 34; Cri. 1617: Andr. Kmbl. 3406; An. 1707: Elen. Kmbl. 1535; El. 769. He fāg gewāt <I>he outlawed departed,</I> Beo. Th. 2531; B. 1263. Beō he fāh wið ðone cyng <I>let him be hostile to the king,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 11: Cd. 215; Th. 270, 28; Sat. 97; Wald. 101; Vald. 2, 22. Me beswāc fāh wyrm þurh fægir word <I>the hostile serpent deceived me with fair words,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 24; Gen. 899: Cd. 166; Th. 207, 31; Exod. 475: Exon. 127 b; Th. 490, 22; Rä. 80, 5. Fāgum wyrme <I>to the hostile serpent,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 35; Gen. 904. Nemne we mǣgen fāne gefyllan <I>unless we may fell the foe,</I> Beo. Th. 5303; B. 2655. Fā þrōwiaþ ealdorbealu egeslīc <I>the hostile shall suffer terrific vital evil,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 30; Cri. 1615. Fāra monna <I>of hostile men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2045; An. 1025: Beo. Th. 1160; B. 578. Fāum folmum <I>with hostile hands,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 31; Gen. 62: 114; Th. 149, 33; Gen. 2484. [<I>Chauc.</I> foo <I>a foe: R. Glouc.</I> fon <I>foes: Laym.</I> i-fa, i-fo, fo <I>a foe: M. H. Ger.</I> vēch, ge-vēch <I>hostile: O. H. Ger.</I> fēh, ga-fēh <I>inĭmīcus: Goth.</I> fayan <I>to be hostile, to reproach.</I>] DER. gryre-fāh, nearo-, syn-.@fah
fah@<B>fāh.</B> <I>Add: exposed to the vengeance of a slain man's kin because of the murder</I> :-- Gif fāh mon (gefāh mon, <I>v. l.</I>) cirican geierne, hine seofan nihtum nān mon ūt ne teō <I>if a criminal fly for refuge to a church, for seven days no one shall drag him out</I>, Ll. Th. i. 64, 9. v. un-fāh ; ge-fā, -fāh.@fah
fah@<B>fāh.</B> v. scūr-f.@fah
fahame@<B>fahame</B> (?) :-- Fahame (-ae, Ep. Gl. ) <I>polentum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 68: <I>pullentum</I>, 118, 42.@fahame
fahman@<B>fāh-man,</B> -mon, es; <I>m. A foeman, an enemy;</I> inĭmīcus :-- Gif hie fāhmon [fāhman MS. H.] geierne <I>if a foeman flee to it,</I> L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 9.@fah-man
fahman@<B>fāh-man.</B> <I>l.</I> fāh man, <I>and see</I> fāh : fāhness. v. fāgness: fahnys. <I>Dele:</I> fala <I>many.</I> v. fela.@fah-man
fahnian@<B>fahnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rejoice;</I> gaudēre :-- Hī fahnodon <I>gāvīsi sunt,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 11. v. fægnian.@fahnian
fahnys@<B>fahnys</B> <I>a rejoicing;</I> jūbĭlātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@fahnys
faht@<B>faht</B> <I>fought,</I> Chr. 1122; Erl. 249, 23, = feaht; <I>p. of</I> feohtan.@faht
fala@<B>fala</B> (?) <I>a plank</I> :-- Fala <I>tabula</I>, Ep. Gl. 27 A, 11. [<I>The Erfurt Glossary has</I> fala <I>tabulo, the Leiden and Corpus Glossaries have</I> fala <I>tubolo, and in</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 60 <I>the gloss is</I> fealo <I>tubulo.</I> If the Epinal Glossary gives the correct form <I>fala</I> may be connected with <I>falod, fald</I>, if the Latin forms with <I>tub-</I> are correct, <I>fala</I> might be compared (?) with Icel. <I>falr</I> the socket of a spear's head in which the handle is put. v. Ld. Gl. H. s. v. tubolo.]@fala
falaecan@<B>fā-lǣcan</B> <I>to be at deadly enmity, to be at feud,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 10, MS. L. v. fǣ-lǣcan.@fa-læcan
fald@<B>fald,</B> e; <I>f? A</I> FOLD, <I>a sheepfold, an ox-stall, stable;</I> septum, ŏvīle, būcētum, bŏvīle, stăbŭlum :-- Into sceāpa falde <I>in ŏvīle ovium,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 1: L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 13. Hryðra fald <I>būcētum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 22; Wrt. Voc. 15, 22; Gen. 18, 7. Scēpen steal <I>vel</I> fald <I>bŏvīle, stăbŭlum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 23; Wrt. Voc. 15, 23. Fald oððe hūs be wege <I>stăbŭlum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 72. [<I>Wyc.</I> fold: <I>Orm.</I> faldes, <I>pl.</I>] DER. riþ-fald.@fald
fald@<B>fald,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (not <I>f.</I>) <I>Add:</I> , falod (-ud, aed) :-- Falud (-aed) <I>bobellum</I>, Txts. 45, 310. Falod, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 21. Falaed <I>stabulum</I>, Txts. 99, 1920. Fald <I>volio</I> (<I>l.</I> (?) <I>ovile</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 62. Mid swylcum monnum byð hell gefylled swā swā fald mid sceāpum, Ps. Th. 48, 13. On ðone ealdan fald; of ðām ealdan falde . . . On Bunningfald ; of Bunningfalde on æscfald ; of æscfalde . . . on Wufincgfald, C. D. vi. 56, 9-15 : Cht. E. 290, 31. Gebūr sceal licgan of Martinus mæssan oð Eāstran æt hlāfordes falde, Ll. Th. i. 434, 13. Wāc byð se hyrde æt falde þe nete þā heorde þe hē healdan sceal mid hreāme bewerian, . . . gyf þǣr hwlyc þeōdsceaþa sceaþian onginneð, ii. 326, 10. Þæs þe tō tūne belimpð . . . ge on felda ge on falde, Angl. ix. 260, 1. Fald weoxian, 261, 18. On wifilingfalod westeweardne, C. D. ii. 172, 25. Byringfalod, fæstanfalod, 195, 20. Falodleāh, v. 70, 24. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> faled <I>bovellium.</I>] v. deōr-, hind-, pund-, stōd-, wudu-fald.@fald
faldgang@<B>fald-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Fold-going, putting sheep in fold to manure the land;</I> secta faldæ, servĭtium, quo tĕnēbātur vassallus ŏves ipsīus ad ŏvīle dŏmĭni perdŭcĕre, fundi dŏmĭnĭcālis stercŏrandi grātia. v. Spelm. Glos. Lye.@fald-gang
faldgang@<B>fald-gang.</B> <I>Substitute: The pasture land grazed by the animals belonging to a fold</I> (?). (Cf. fold-course <I>a sheep-walk</I>, N. E. D.) :-- Sceōte man ælmessan, swā æt heāfde peninc, swā æt sulhgange peninc, swā æt faldgange pening, Wlfst. 170, 37.@fald-gang
faldgangpenig@<B>fald-gang-penig,</B> es; <I>m. Fold-going money, money paid by a vassal to be free from sending sheep to fold on his lord's land;</I> nummus dŏmĭno sŏlūtus a vassallo, ut a secta faldæ lībĕrārētur, Som. Ben. Lye.@fald-gang-penig
faldgangpenig@<B>fald-gang-penig.</B> v. preceding word.@fald-gang-penig
faldhrither@<B>fald-hrīþer</B> (?), es; <I>n. A beast kept in a fold</I>(?) :-- .xvi. oxan, faldrēþere, and .III. ILLEGIBLE hund scēpa, C. D. B. iii. 367, 35.@fald-hriþer
faldian@<B>faldian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make a fold</I> :-- Me mæig on sumera . . . faldian, fiscwer and mylne macian, Angl. ix. 261, 12.@faldian
faldweorth@<B>fald-weorþ, -wyrþe;</B> <I>adj. Bound to send sheep to the folds of the lord</I> :-- Uolo ut. . . abbas et fratres Ramesiae habeant socam in omnibus super omnes homines qui sunt motwrði, ferdwrði, et faldwrði (-wurði, 208, 32), C. D. iv. 210, 14.@fald-weorþ
faldwurth@<B>fald-wurþ;</B> <I>adj. Fold-worthy, liberty of folding;</I> falda, sive lībertāte faldagii dignus, dōnātus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fald-wurþ
falewe@<B>falewe</B> <I>fallow</I> or <I>pale yellow,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fealo.@falewe
falewende@<B>falewende</B> <I>yellow coloured;</I> flavescens, Cot. 191.@falewende
falewende@<B>falewende.</B> v. fealwian: <B>falletan.</B> v. feallettan: <B>fallic.</B> v. fullic: <B>falod.</B> v. fald.@falewende
fallende@<B>fallende</B> <I>falling,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 24, = feallende; <I>part. of</I> feallan.@fallende
fals@<B>fals,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> FALSE<I>hood, fraud, counterfeit;</I> falsum :-- Būtan ǣlcon false <I>without any fraud,</I> L. Eth. vi. 32; Th. i. 322, 29: L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 16. Se ðe ofer ðis fals wyrce, þolige ðæra handa ðe he ðæt fals mid worhte <I>he who after this shall make a counterfeit [coin], let him forfeit the hands with which he made the counterfeit,</I> L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 16, 17, 20, 22. Hwī tīhþ ūre hlāford us swā micles falses <I>why doth our lord accuse us of so great a fraud?</I> Gen. 44, 7. [<I>Orm.</I> falls: <I>O. Frs.</I> falsk, falsch: <I>Ger.</I> falsch, <I>m. n: M. H. Ger.</I> valsch, <I>m: Icel.</I> fals, <I>n: Lat.</I> falsum, <I>n.</I>]@fals
fals@<B>fals,</B> es; <I>n. Add</I> :-- Ꝥ deōfol his falses tō fela ongemang þǣre heorde ne gesāwe. Ne wyrð nǣfre folces wīse wel gerǣde on þām earde þe man mǣst falses lufað, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 26-29. Buton ǣlcon false, Wlfst. 272, 3.@fals
fals@<B>fals;</B> <I>adj. False</I> (of weight or coinage) :-- Fals pening (<I>printed</I> flas pennig) (<I>or?</I> fals-pening, cf. <I>Icel.</I> fals-penningr) <I>paracaraximus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 34. Swicollice dǣda and lāðlice unlaga āscunige man swȳðe; ꝥ is false gewihta and wōge gemeta, Ll. Th. i. 310, 13. Wōge gemeta and false gewihta rihte man georne, Wlfst. 272, 4.@fals
falster@<B>Falster</B> <I>an island in the Baltic,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 43.@falster
falthing@<B>falthing.</B> v. feal-þing.@falthing
fam@<B>fām,</B> es; <I>n.</I> FOAM; spūma :-- Ðæt fām of ðam mūþe eōde <I>the foam went out of the mouth,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 32: 3, 11; S. 536, 14: Ælfc. Gl. 98; Som. 76, 89; Wrt. Voc. 54, 33: Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 1; Rä. 3, 4. [<I>Ger.</I> feim, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> veim, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> feim, faim, <I>m: Sansk.</I> phena, <I>m. n, foam, froth, scum.</I>] v. fǣman.@fam
fam@<B>fām.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Leāsung <I>vel</I> faam <I>famfaluca</I>, Txts. 62, 426. Fām, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 75. Fām, hwastas <I>molles</I>, 55, 72. (1) <I>foam</I> of living creatures :-- Mid fāmæ <I>cum spuma</I>, Lk. L. 9, 39. Dō þǣrtō bāres fām, Lch. i. 360, 1. (2) <I>foam, froth</I> of boiling liquid :-- Dō on pannan, wyl swīðe, dō ꝥ fām of clǣne, Lch. ii. 94, 8, 20.@fam
famblawende@<B>fām-blāwende;</B> <I>def.</I> se -blāwenda; <I>part. Foam-blowing, emitting foam;</I> spūmam efflans :-- Se lēg fāmblāwenda seāþ and se fūla ðone ðū gesāwe, ðæt wæs helle tintreges mūþ <I>pŭteus ille flammĭvŏmus ac pūtĭdus quem vīdisti, ipsum est os gehennæ,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 12, note, MS. T.@fam-blawende
famblawende@<B>fām-blāwende.</B> <I>In</I> 1. ILLEGIBLE 2 <I>read:</I> se lēgfāmblāwenda.@fam-blawende
famgian@<B>fāmgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To foam;</I> spūmāre :-- Flōd fāmgode <I>the flood foamed,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 208, 10; Exod. 481.@famgian
famgian@<B>fāmgian.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Fēmgendes <I>spumosis</I>, An. Ox. 3, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> feimigōn.] v. next word.@famgian
famig@<B>fāmig,</B> fǣmig; <I>adj.</I> FOAMY; spūmōsus :-- Fāmig sǣ <I>the foamy sea,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 22; Gen. 1452. Fāmige flōdas <I>foamy floods,</I> 100; Th. 133, 19; Gen. 2213: Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 32; Rä. 4, 19: Salm. Kmbl. 315; Sat. 157.@famig,fæmig
famig@<B>fāmig, fǣmig.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Fāmbige melcingfata <I>spumea mulctra</I>, Germ. 390, 66. Ðǣm fāmigum drohtum <I>spumosis (remorum) tractibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 13: Hpt. Gl. 406, 67. Fǣmigum, An. Ox. 34: 4334: Hpt. Gl. 507, 71.@famig,fæmig
famigbord@<B>fāmig-bord,</B> es; <I>n. A foaming bank;</I> spūmōsa margo :-- On streām fāmigbordum [MS.-bordon] <I>on a stream with foamy banks,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 52; Met. 26, 26.@famig-bord
famigbosm@<B>fāmig-bōsm,</B> es; m<I>. A foamy bosom;</I> spūmōsus sĭnus, Cd. 167; Th. 209, 2; Exod. 493.@famig-bosm
famigheals@<B>fāmig-heals;</B> <I>adj. Foamy-necked;</I> spūmōsus in collo :-- Sǣ-genga fōr, fleāt fāmigheals <I>the sea-goer went, the foamy-necked floated,</I> Beo. Th. 3822; B. 1909: 441; B. 218: Andr. Kmbl. 993; An. 497.@famig-heals
famwaestas@<B>fāmwæstas</B> <I>molles,</I> Cot. 131.@famwæstas
famwaestas@<B>fāmwæstas.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fām.@famwæstas
fan@<B>fan</B> <I>a fan.</I> v. fann, fon.@fan
fana@<B>fana,</B> an; <I>m. A standard, flag,</I> VANE; vexillum :-- Fana hwearfode, scīr on sceafte <I>the standard waved, bright on the shaft,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 20; Met. 1, 10: Cd. 155; Th. 193, 18; Exod. 248. [<I>Chauc.</I> fane <I>a vane: Plat.</I> fane, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> fano, <I>m: O. Frs.</I> fona, fana, <I>m: Dut.</I> vaan, <I>f: Ger.</I> fane, fahne, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vane, van, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fano, <I>m: Goth.</I> fana, <I>m: Dan.</I> fane, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fana, <I>f: Icel.</I> fāni, <I>m: Lat.</I> pannus, <I>m: Grk.</I> πηνos, <I>m.</I>] DER. gūþ-fana.@fana
fana@<B>fana.</B> <I>Add:</I> fanu(-e) ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a flag</I> :-- Pater Noster hafað gyldene fonan, and seō fone is mid .xii. godwebbum ūtan ymbhangen, Sal. K. 152, 17. Fanan <I>uexillo</I>, An. Ox, 4804. Fanan <I>labara</I>, 1762. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fane <I>a banner.</I>] v. wind-fana. <B>II.</B> <I>fane, flower de luce</I> :-- Fana (fanu, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>citsana</I> (a 12th cent. MS. has fæarn <I>gitsana</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 311, 2: An. Ox. 56, 397. Fanu <I>cittasana</I>, Lch. iii. 301, col. 2. Fane, Lch. ii. 136, 30. Fone nioþoweard, 350, 24. Uane, iii. 12, 25. Fanu, 58, 20. Fanan, 24, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fane (plant-name). Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> rēni-fano <I>tanacetum: O. H. Ger.</I> reine-uano.]@fana
fanbyrd@<B>fan-byrd,</B> e; <I>f. Banner-bearing</I> (v. fana; <B>I</B>) :-- Fanbyrde <I>vexillationis</I>, An. Ox. 1744.@fan-byrd
fand@<B>fand</B> <I>found,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 30; Gen. 1456; <I>p. of</I> findan.@fand
fandere@<B>fandere,</B> es; <I>m. A tempter, trier;</I> tentātor, Som. Ben. Lye.@fandere
fandere@<B>fandere,</B> es; <I>m. One who tries, tests,</I> &amp;c. (v. fandian) :-- Nā swylce leornungcniht ac swylce fandere (<I>temptator</I>), Scint. 206, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fander.]@fandere
fandian@<B>fandian,</B> fandigan; to fandienne; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od; <I>v. trans. gen. dat. acc. To try, tempt, prove, examine, explore, seek, search out;</I> tentāre, prŏbāre, exāmĭnāre, expĕrīri, inquīrĕre, vestīgāre :-- Gif ðē ǣfre geweorþeþ ðæt ðū wilt oððe mōst weorolde þiōstro eft fandian <I>if it should happen that thou wilt or must again explore the world's darkness,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 113; Met. 24, 57. Ic bohte ān getȳme oxena, nū wille ic faran and fandian hyra <I>jŭga boum ēmi quinque, et eo prŏbāre illa,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 19. Ic wille fandigan nū hwæt ða men dōn <I>I will now seek to know what those men do,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 145, 24; Gen. 2410. Ðæm weorce to fandienne <I>to prove the work,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 37. He gārsecg fandaþ <I>he tempteth the ocean,</I> Runic pm. 25; Kmbl. 344, 20; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 50. Ðū fandodest us God <I>prŏbasti nos Deus,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 9. Ferdon ða Pharisēi, and his fandedon <I>exiērunt Pharisæi, tentantes eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 11. Hȳ fandodon mīn <I>tentāvērunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 16: 40, 6. Ne fanda ðīnes Drihtnes <I>tempt not thy Lord,</I> Homl. Th. i. 166, 21. Fanda mīn Drihten <I>prŏba me, Dŏmĭne,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 2: Deut. 6, 16. [<I>Piers P.</I> fonden: <I>Chauc.</I> fonde: <I>Laym.</I> fondien: <I>Orm.</I> fandenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> fandōn: <I>Frs.</I> fanljen: <I>O. Frs.</I> fandia, fandlia: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> vanden: <I>Ger.</I> fanden, fahnden: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> venden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fantōn <I>tentāre, explōrāre.</I>] DER. a-fandian, ge-.@fandian
fandian@<B>fandian.</B> <I>Dele passage from Runic poem, and add:</I> (1) <I>to try, test the quality</I> or <I>character of</I> an object (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Gāð tō smiððan, and fandiað þises goldes, Hml. Th. i. 64, 6. On ðǣm anbīde ðe hē hira fandige <I>interveniente correptionis articulo</I>, Past. 153, 15. God āfandað þæs mannes, nā swilce hē nyte ǣlces mannes heortan ǣr hē his fandige, Scrd. 23, 2. (1 a) <I>to tempt</I> :-- Se lytega fiōnd wile fondian ǣlces monnes mid ðǣre ūpāhæfennesse for gōdum weorcum, Past. 465, 9. (2) where a (doubtful) point is to be determined, the point being given in a clause,<I>to try</I> whether, if, &amp;c. (a) of the action of persons :-- Fandode forðweard scipes, hwæðer sincende sǣflōd þāgyt wǣre, Gen. 1436. Man scolde fandian, gif man mihte betræppan þþaue UNCERTAIN here, Chr. 992 ; P. 126, 21 : Met. 9, 12. Hē wolde fandian hū longe þæt land norþryhte lǣge, oþþe hwæðer ǣnig mon be norðan þǣm wēstenne būde, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 7. (b) of the action of things :-- Gārsecg fandaþ, hwæðer āc hæbbe æðele treōwe, Run. 25. (3) combining the constructions of (1) and (2) :-- Wolde se wīsa mon his fandigan, hwæðer hē swā wīs wǣre swā hē self wēnde ꝥ hē wǣre, Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 32. (4) <I>to try, have experience of, taste, feel</I> (lit. or fig.). (a) <I>absolute</I> :-- Fandiað nū þonne <I>gustate</I>, Ps. Th. 33, 8. (b) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Se lǣcecræft þē tirþ on þā þrotan þonne ðū his ǣrest fandast <I>degustata mordent</I>, Bt. 22, 1 ; F. 76, 30. Hē cwæð ꝥ þǣm weorce nānum men ǣr ne gerise bet tō fandianne þonne þǣm wyrhtan þe hit worhte <I>he said that for no one was it more fitting that he should be the first to try the machine</I> (the bull of Phalaris) <I>than for the man who made it,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 30. (c) <I>acc.</I> :-- Hiē þone bryne fandedon, Dan. 455. (5) <I>to try, have recourse to, seek the help</I> of a person (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Man ne sceal fandian Godes þā hwīle þe hē mæg mid ǣnigum gesceāde him sylfum gebeorgan. Sē fandað Godes, sē þe his āgen gesceād forlǣt þe him God forgeaf, and swā būtan gesceāde sēcð Godes fultum, Scrd. 22, 2-4. (6) <I>to visit</I> :-- Ic wæs on cearcerne, and gē mīn noldon fandian <I>in carcere eram, et non visitastis me,</I> Past. 329, 5. Gif þē ǣfre gewyrð ꝥ þū wilt eft fandian þāra þiōstra þisse worulde <I>si terrarum placeat tibi noctem relictam visere</I>, Bt. 36, 3; S. 105, 25. (7) <I>to try the patience</I> of a person (<I>gen.</I>), <I>tempt, provoke</I> :-- Manega oft ceorodon, and fandodon Godes and gremedon mid sprǣcon, Homl. S. 13, 231. (8) <I>to try</I> to do something, <I>attempt</I> :-- Þeāh hit ūre mǣþ ne siē ꝥ wē witan hwæt hē siē, wē sculon be ðæs andgites mæ-acute;ðe ðe hē ūs gifð fandian, Bt. 42 ; F. 256, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fand.]@fandian
fandigendlic@<B>-fandigendlic.</B> v. ā-fandegendlic : <B>fandlic.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>-fandod, -fandodlic, -līce.</B> v. ā-fandod, ā-fandodlīc, -līce.@-fandigendlic
fandlic@<B>fandlīc</B> <I>hostile;</I> hostīlis. DER. a-fandelīc.@fandlic
fandung@<B>fandung,</B> e; <I>f. A temptation, trial, proof;</I> tentātio, prŏbātio, inquīsītio :-- Ōðer is seō fandung ðe Iacob se apostol embe spræc <I>the other is the temptation of which the apostle James spoke,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 23, 8. Scearplīcu and smeālīcu fandung ðæs mōdes <I>the sharp and searching temptation of the mind,</I> Past. 21, 3; Hat. MS. 30 a, 26. Ðære lufe fandung is ðæs weorces fremming <I>the proof of love is the performance of work,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 314, 28. On ðære fandunge <I>in temptation,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 23, 8. He of earce forlēt hāswe culufran on fandunga <I>he let out a livid dove from the ark on trial,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 21; Gen. 1452. DER. a-fandung.@fandung
fandung@<B>fandung.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>trial, testing</I> :-- Ōðer is costnung, ōðer is fandung. God ne costnað nǣnne mannan; ac hwæðere nān man ne cymð to Godes rīce, būton hē sȳ āfandod; for ðī ne sceole wē nā biddan þæt God ūre ne āfandige, ac wē sceolon biddan þæt God ūs gescylde, þæt wē ne ābreōðon on ðǣre fandunge . . . Āfandað God þæs mannes mōd on mislicum fandungum . . . Wel God wāt hū hit getīmað on þǣre fandunge . . . þurh ðā fandunge se man sceal geþeōn, gif hē þām costnungum wiðstent, Hml. Th. i. 268, 7-19. (2) <I>trial, experiment</I> :-- Þā þe wē nū gyt ne magon mid gewislicre fandunge witan <I>quae adhuc scire per experimentum non possumus</I>, Gr. D. 261, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fanding.] v. ge-fandung.@fandung
fang@<B>fang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fangen; <I>pp. of</I> fōn <I>to take,</I> q. v.] what is taken, <I>A booty;</I> captūra, præda :-- Hī fang woldon fōn <I>they would take booty,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 281, 30. [<I>Laym.</I> feng, ueng <I>booty: Scot.</I> fang <I>a capture: O. Frs.</I> fang, feng, <I>m: Dut.</I> vang, <I>m: Ger.</I> fang, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vanc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fang, <I>m. captūra: Dan.</I> fang, <I>n: Swed.</I> fång, <I>n: Icel.</I> fang, <I>n. a catching.</I>] DER. feax-fang, feoh-, fore-, for-, under-.@fang
fang@<B>fang.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fang.] v. and-, on-fang; gearu-fang (?): <B>fangend.</B> v. on-fangend : <B>fangen-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-fangennes: <B>fangian.</B> v. ge-fangian : <B>fangol.</B> v. and-fangol, under-fangelnes.@fang
fang fong@<B>fang (fong).</B> v. heals-, here-f.@fang fong
fangen@<B>fangen</B> <I>taken;</I> captus :-- Hēr beōþ fangene seōlas and hrōnas <I>here are caught seals and whales,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 16; <I>pp. of</I> fōn <I>to take.</I>@fangen
fangennes@<B>fangen-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A taking.</I> DER. on-fangeness, under-.@fangen-nes
fann@<B>fann,</B> e; <I>f? A</I> FAN, <I>implement for winnowing grain;</I> vannus, ventilābrum :-- Fann <I>vannus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 114; Wrt. Voc. 34, 43. Ðæs fann ys on his handa, and he afeormaþ his þyrscelflōre <I>cujus ventilābrum in mănu sua, et permundābit āream suam,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 12: Lk. Bos. 3, 17. [<I>Chauc.</I> fan: <I>Dut.</I> wan, wanne, <I>f: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> wanne, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> wanna, <I>f: Swed.</I> vanna, <I>f: Lat.</I> vannus, <I>f.</I>]@fann
fann@<B>fann,</B> e; <I>f. Add: --</I> Fon <I>vanna</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 15. Hȳ habbað micelne mūð swā fann (swǣ fon, <I>v. l.</I> ) <I>ore amplissimo sicut uannum</I>, Nar. 35, 31. Hī habbað eāran swā fann (fan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>aures habentes tamquam uannum</I>, 37, 11. Man sceal habban . . . fauna, trogas, æscena, Angl. ix. 264, 14. Cf. wind-fana.@fann
fannian@<B>fannian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To winnow</I> corn :-- Nā fanna þū þē on ǣlcum winde <I>non uentiles te in omni uento</I>, Scint. 186, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fan ; <I>vb.</I>]@fannian
fant@<B>fant,</B> font, es; <I>m. Fountain, spring;</I> fons, tis, <I>m;</I> pure water, that which holds pure or holy water, <I>The font for baptism;</I> baptistērium = <I>βαπτιστήριoν</I> :-- Ne dō man nǣnne ele to ðam fante <I>let no one put any oil into the font,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 358, 35; Wilk. 159, 32. v. fant-fæt, fant-wæter, font-wæter.@fant
fant@<B>fant.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a fount</I> :-- Font <I>gurges</I>, An. Ox. 358. (2) <I>a font</I> :-- Heō eōde tō ðām fantfæte, and tōlȳsde hire feax, and bedȳpte on ðām fante, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 17. Hī on fante gefullode wurdon, Hml. S. 2, 90. On þām hāligan fante, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 14. Se ængel gehālgode þæt wallende wæter (on þām cytele) tō fonte, Hml. A. 178, 293. Se sācerd orðunge on þæt wæter orðað þonne hē font hālgað, Wlfst. 36, 4.@fant
fantbaeth@<B>fant-bæþ,</B> es; <I>n. The baptismal font, font with water in it ready for baptism, the rite there performed</I> :-- Þonne is æfter eallum þisum mid rihtum geleāfan tō efstanne wið fontbæðes georne . . .Þā ðreō dȳfinga on fontbæðe getācniað . . . , Wlfst. 36, 1-10. Gelǣstan þæt þæt wē behētan þā wē fulluht underfēngan, oððon þā þe æt fontbæþe (fulluhte, <I>v. l.</I>) ūre forespecan wǣran, 67, 8. Hē eōde in (ðā eā) nacod. Þā gefullode hine se bisceop . . . and he eōde of þǣm fantbaðe sōna, Hml. S. 3, 76.@fant-bæþ
fantbletsung@<B>fantbletsung</B> <I>consecration of a font</I> :-- On þǣre fantbletsunge, E.S. 49, 342. v. fānt-hālgung.@fantbletsung
fantfaet@<B>fant-fæt;</B> <I>gen.</I> fant-fætes; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fant-fatu; <I>n. A font vessel, the font for baptism;</I> baptistērii vas :-- Hǣðen cild biþ gebroht synfull þurh Adames forgǣgednysse, to ðam fant-fæte, ac hit biþ aþwogen fram eallum synnum wiðinnan, ðeāh ðe hit wiðūtan, his hiw ne awende <I>a heathen child is brought to the font-vessel, sinful through Adam's transgression, but it is washed from all sins within, though without it change not its appearance,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 268, 29-33.@fant-fæt
fantfaet@<B>fant-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. <I>first passage under</I> fant.@fant-fæt
fanthalgung@<B>fant-hālgung,</B> e ; <I>f. Consecration of a font preparatory to baptizing a person</I> :-- Wæter gehālga fonthālgunge <I>hallow water in a font</I> (?), Lch. iii. 24, 17. Þurh þā fonthālgunge gewyrð sōna Godes midwist, and ðurh ðā orðunge þe se sācerd on þæt wæter orðað, þonne hē font hālgað, wyrð deōfol þanon āfyrsad, Wlfst. 36, 2. v. next word.@fant-halgung
fanthalig@<B>fant-hālig;</B> <I>adj. Consecrated in a font</I> :-- Fanthālig [wæter], Lch. iii. 14, 21.@fant-halig
fantwaeter@<B>fant-wæter,</B> font-wæter, es; <I>n. Font-water, baptismal water;</I> baptistērii aqua :-- Ðæt hālige fant-wæter, ðe is gehāten līfes wyl-spring, is gelīc on hiwe ōðrum wæterum <I>the holy font-water, which is called the well-spring of life, is in appearance like other waters,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 268, 34.@fant-wæter
fantwaeter@<B>fant-wæter.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣr þan þe gē þæt hǣþene cild fullian on þām fantwætere, ofergeōt ðīnne līchaman mid fantwætere, Hml. Th. ii. 346, 14, 24. Bedȳp on fontwætre gehālgodum, Lch. ii. 344, 23.@fant-wæter
fanu@<B>fanu.</B> v. fana ; <B>fara.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ofar-faro ; <I>Icel.</I> fari.] v. nīw-fara.@fanu
fara@<B>fara,</B> an; <I>m. A farer, traveller;</I> viātor. v. ge-fara, mere-, nȳd-, tīd-.@fara
fara@<B>fāra,</B> Andr. Kmbl. 2045; An. 1025; <I>gen. pl. of</I> fāh <I>hostile.</I>@fara
faran@<B>faran,</B> to farenne; ic fare, ðū farest, færest, færst, færsþ, he fareþ, færeþ, færþ, <I>pl.</I> faraþ; <I>p.</I> fōr, <I>pl.</I> fōron; <I>pp.</I> faren, A word expressing every kind of going from one place to another, hence <B>I.</B> <I>to go, proceed, travel, march, sail;</I> īre, vādĕre, incēdĕre, transīre, migrāre, nāvīgāre :-- Faran ofer feldas <I>to go over fields,</I> Exon. 108 b; Th. 415, 8; Rä, 33, 8. Nū wylle ic faran <I>now I will go,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 19, 31. We fōron <I>transīvĭmus,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 11. Ic fōr fram ðē <I>I went from thee,</I> Gen. 31, 31. Constantius, se mīldesta man, fōr on Bryttanie, and ðǣr gefōr <I>Constantius, the mildest man, went into Britain, and there died,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 39. Fōr fāmig scip <I>the foaming ship sailed,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 85, 19; Gen. 1417. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> FARE, <I>happen, to be in any state;</I> versāri in ălĭqua re, se hăbēre ălĭquo mŏdo, Cd. 26; Th. 34, 2; Gen. 531. Ic fare būtan bearnum <I>I have no children</I> [lit. <I>I go without children</I>], Gen. 15, 2. Hū mæg se man wel faran <I>how can the man fare well?</I> Ælfc. T. 40, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> faren, fare: <I>Wyc. Chauc.</I> fare: <I>Laym.</I> fære, færen, faren, uaren: <I>Orm.</I> farenn: <I>Plat.</I> faren: <I>O. Sax.</I> faran: <I>Frs.</I> ferren: <I>O. Frs.</I> fara: <I>Dut.</I> vāren: <I>Ger.</I> fahren, faren: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> varn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> faran: <I>Goth.</I> faran: <I>Dan.</I> fare: <I>Swed.</I> fara: <I>Icel.</I> fara: <I>Sansk.</I> pri <I>to bring over.</I>] DER. a-faran, be-, for-, forþ-, ge-, geond-, in-, of-, ofer-, on-, -ōþ-, þurh-, to-, -ūt-, wið-, ymbe-.@faran
faran@<B>faran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic fare <I>eo</I>, ic ūt fare <I>exeo</I>, ic tō fare <I>adeo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 193, 3. Færeð <I>meat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 33. Sīþien and færen <I>comitentur</I>, 22, 14. <B>I.</B> expressing movement. (1) of persons. (a) <I>to travel, journey</I> :-- Wē beōþ mid þē swā hwyðer swā þū færest, Bl. H. 233, 33. Wē faraþ tō Gerusalem, 15, 7. Far. . . and þæt land gesēc þe ic þē ȳwan wille, Gen. 1748. Ōþer næfþ his fōta geweald ꝥ hē mæge gān, and wilnaþ þeāh tō farenne <I>the other has not the use of his feet so that he can walk, and yet wants to make the journey</I>, Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 14. [On my]nster tō ganganne oðða sūð tō faranne, Txts. 447, 17. Hē þanon wæs farende, Bl. H. 249, 2. ¶ figurative :-- Gif gē on mīnum bebodum farað, Hml. S. 13, 157. Þǣr þū þīnes fæder ēþele fōre of, ðā ðū ðīne fæstrǣdnesse forlēte, Bt. 5, 1 ; F. 8, 30. Of þǣm wege þe wit getiohhod habbaþ on tō farenne, 40, 5 ; F. 240, 19. Þā ðing forgif mē tō Crīste farendre (<I>to me who wish to be the bride of Christ, to remain a virgin</I>), Hml. S. 9, 40. (a α) of a military expedition, <I>to march</I> :-- Hē gegaderode fierd, and wolde faran on Perse (<I>he intended to march on Persia</I>) ; bellum adversus Parthos parans, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 9. (a β) of troops on board ship :-- Octauianus hæfde xxx scipa and cc þāra miclena þrierēðrena on þǣm wǣron farende eahta legian, and Antonius hæfde eahtatig scipa on þǣm wǣron farende x legian, Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 5-8. (b) <I>to go</I> :-- Ic cweðe tō ðisum, " Far ðū," and hē færð (<I>"vade," et vadit</I>) . . . " Far ðē hām" (<I>vade</I>), Hml. Th. i. 126, 11-21. Far (gaa l fær, L.) and gā heonon <I>exi et uade hinc</I>, Lk. 13, 31. Hē bæd ꝥ hē mōste faran and his fæder bebyrgean, Bl. H. 23, 13. (b α) of the movements of troops by land or sea :-- Hiē on ðǣm sǣ tōgædere fōran, and gefuhton <I>they joined battle and fought</I>, Ors. 3, 1 ; S. 96, 31. Fōron tōsomne wrāðe wælherigas, Gen. 1982. (c) <I>to go, depart</I> from this life :-- Ic fearu (<I>vadam</I>) tō gete helle, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 184, 24. Hyra waldend fōr of līchoman, Cri. 1186. Gāst fearende and nō eft cerrende <I>spiritus uadens et non rediens</I>, Ps. Srt. 77, 39. (2) of animals, <I>to go, move.</I> v. (4) :-- Manig wyht is mistlīce fērende, and sint swīþe ungelīces hīwes and ungelīce faraþ, Bt. 41, 6 ; F. 254, 25. Þū (<I>the serpent</I>) scealt faran fēðeleās, Gen. 908. Heaðorōfe hleāpan lēton, on geflit faran, fealwe meāras, B. 865. (3) of things, (a) that move naturally. v. (4) :-- Færeð æfter foldan fȳrswearta lēg <I>the flame shall run along the ground</I>, Cri. 984. Færþ se mete ūt þurh ðone līchomon, Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 35. Sceal faran flōde blōd <I>blood shall flow in streams (from wounds)</I>, An. 956. (b) that move by artificial means, <I>to go</I> (of a machine), <I>fly</I> (of a missile) :-- Mē (<I>a bow</I>) of bōsme fareð ǣtren onga, Rä. 24, 3. Siō nafu faerþ micle fæstlīcor ðonne ðā felgan dōn, swelce siō eax siē . . . God, and ðā sēlestan men faran nēhst Gode . . . Ðā felga farað ungerydelīcost, siō nafu færþ gesundlīcost, Bt. 39, 7; F. 220, 30-222, 23. (c) of abstract things, <I>to come</I> :-- Gesweorc ūp færeð, cymeð hægles scūr, færeð forst on gemang, Gen. 809. Yldo him on fareð, Seef. 91. (d) <I>to pass away, depart</I> :-- Þeōs woruld fareþ, Hy. 11, 6. Ðū tīda endebyrde gesettest, swā ꝥte hī ǣgþer ge forþ faraþ ge eft cumaþ, Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 128, 8. Ealle gesceafta faraþ and æft cumað, and weorðað eft tō ðām ylcan wlite, Solil. H. 62, 31. (4) special constructions. (a) <I>with pres. ptcpl.</I> :-- Þū færsð wōrigende and bist flȳma geond ealle eorðan <I>uagus et profugus eris super terram</I>, Gen. 4, 12. Wind wēdende færeð, El. 1274. Hī (<I>clouds</I>) farað feohtende . . . winnende fareð atol eōredþreāt, Rä. 4, 46, 48. Sume wyhta licgaþ mid eallon līchaman on eorþan, and swā snīcende faraþ, Bt. 41, 6 ; F. 254, 26. (b) with accusative of road :-- Hiō fōr flōdwegas, Rä. 37, 9. Faran strǣte . . . , foldweg tredan, An. 774. <B>II.</B> of action, behaviour. (1) of persons, <I>to go on</I> :-- Sē ðe mid lufe bið āfylled, sē færð on smyltnesse, and sē ðe hatunge hæfð, sē færð mid yrsunge <I>he that is filled with love goes on quietly, and he that has hatred in his heart gives way to anger,</I> Hex. 44, 20. Hē fōr swā <I>he so behaved</I>, Gr. D. 324, 11. Hī ne mōston þurh unālȳfedlice weorc faran (cf. beom UNCERTAIN næs ālȳfed, ꝥ hī æ-acute;nigu unālȳfedlicu weorc worhton (unālȳfedlic þing tō dōnne, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 104, 17), swā swā hī ǣr gewunode wǣron <I>they might not go on with their unlawful acts, as before they had been wont,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 158, 12. (1 a) faran mid <I>to act with, make use of, practise</I> :-- Ðonne se man mid līcetunge færð, Hml. S. 16, 302. Drȳmen þe mid dydrunge farað, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 28. Hwæðer hē God mid inweardlicre heortan lufige, oððe hē mid hīwunge fare, i. 268, 14. Þeāh þū mid ligenum fare, Gen. 531. Godes þeōwas nāgon mid wīgge ne mid worldcampe āhwār tō farene, ac mid gāstlican wǣpnan campian wið deōfol, Ll. Th. ii. 388, 5. (2) of things and animals :-- Æceras farað on sumera swā swā sǣ ȳðigende, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 11. Ealle gesceafta, sunne and mōna and ealle tunglan, land and sǣ, and nȳtenu, ealle hī farað æfter Godes dihte, Hml. Th. i. 172, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to go</I> well <I>or</I> ill, <I>happen, turn out</I> :-- Hit fareð yfele ealles tō wīde, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 18. Swā mā witena beōð, swā hit bet færð, Hml. S. 13, 130. Þwyrlīce færð æt ðām hūse þǣr seō wyln bið ðǣre hlǣfdian wissigend, 17, 10. Ðeāh ūs þince ꝥ hit on wōh fare, Bt. 39, 8 ; F. 224, 21. Þū segst ꝥ hit scyle eall faran swā hē getiohhod habbe, 41, 2; F. 244, 19. Gif hit oftur gewyrð, nyte wē hū þæt faran mæg <I>if a man marries oftener than four times, we do not know what will happen</I>, Wlfst. 305, 6. <B>IV.</B> of procedure, <I>to go</I> according to a rule :-- Hit wæs hwīlum on Engla lagum ꝥ leōd and lagu fōr be geþincðum, Ll. Th. i. 190, 11. <B>V.</B> <I>to get on</I> well <I>or</I> ill:-- Se man þe ne can þæs gescād, hē ne færð nāht, Wlfst. 123, 12. <B>VI.</B>in greeting :-- Faraþ nū gesunde, and gesǣlige becumað, Hml. S. 6, 89. <B>VII.</B> of money, <I>to be current, be in use</I> :-- Hit māre is þonne ccclxxii wintra syððan ðyllic feoh wæs farende on eorðan, Hml. S. 23, 702. v. simbel-. wīd-farende.@faran
faran@<B>faran; II 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣlc mann þe on mōdignysse færd, Hml. S. 34, 315. v. full-, in-, mis-, weg-f.@faran
farathlacende@<B>faraþ-lācende;</B> <I>part. Swimming;</I> nătans :-- Fiscas faraþlācende <I>swimming fishes,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 34; Wal. 80. v. faroþ-lācende.@faraþ-lacende
fare@<B>fare</B> <I>in a journey,</I> Gen. 8, 1. v. faru.@fare
fareld@<B>fareld</B> <I>a journey</I> :-- Þurh geswinc ðæs fareldes <I>through fatigue of the journey,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 29, 10; and MS. at foot of plate facing Title. v. færeld.@fareld
farend@<B>farend.</B> v. scip-farend.@farend
farenness@<B>-farenness.</B> v. þurh-f.@-farenness
farethlacende@<B>fareþ-lācende;</B> <I>part. Sailing;</I> nāvĭgans :-- Fareþlācendum <I>nāvĭgantĭbus,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 14; Wal. 5. v. faroþ-lācende.@fareþ-lacende
fariseisc@<B>Fariseisc;</B> <I>def.</I> se Fariseisca; <I>adj. Pharisean;</I> Phărĭsæus :-- Bæd hine sum Fariseisc man ðæt he ǣte mid him <I>rŏgāvit illum quĭdam Phărĭsæus ut prandĕret ăpud se,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 37. Ongan se Fariseisca on him smeāgan and cweðan <I>Phărĭsæus cæpit intra se repŭtans dīcĕre,</I> 11, 38. Cōmon to him ða bōceras and Fariseisce <I>accessērunt ad eum Scrībæ et Phărĭsæi,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 1. Ða Fariseiscan synt gedrēfede <I>Phărĭsæi scandălīzāti sunt,</I> 15, 12.@fariseisc
fariseisc@<B>Farisēisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū ne eom ic Farisēisc swā same swā gē?, Past. 363, 3. Þǣre farisēiscre <I>farisaice,</I> An. Ox. 1259. v. next word.@fariseisc
fariseos@<B>Farisēos ;</B> <I>gen.</I> o ; <I>pl. The Pharisees</I> :-- Swā dydon Farisēos, Past. 59, 24. Þā Farisēos (Farissēos, <I>v. l.</I>) geliēfdon, 362, 6. Ðæt folc Farisēo (Pharisēo, <I>v. l.</I>), 360, 25.@fariseos
farnea ealond@<B>Farnea eālond,</B> es; <I>n. Farn island, on the coast of Northumberland, near Lindisfarne;</I> Farnensis insŭla, Som. Ben. Lye.@farnea ealond
farnian@<B>farnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To prosper.</I> Cf. faran, <B>V</B> :-- Hāl mē dō uel farniga <I>salvum me fac bene prosperare</I>, Rtl. 176, 25. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> farnask UNCERTAIN <I>to speed well;</I> farnadr <I>furtherance, speed.</I>]@farnian
faroth@<B>faroþ,</B> es; <I>n? The floating of the waves, a billow, the shore;</I> fluctuātio măris, unda, lītus :-- Hī hyne ætbǣron to brimes faroþe <I>they bore him away to the sea's shore,</I> Beo. Th. 56; B. 28. Fūs on faroþe <I>ready on the shore,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 509; An. 255. DER. brim-faroþ, mere-, sǣ-, waroþ-.@faroþ
faroth@<B>faroþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>faroþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>water in motion</I> [? cf. faran ; <B>I.</B> 3 ; <I>and for connexion of a noun denoting water with a verb denoting motion</I>, v. wǣg <I>wave, and</I> wegan <I>to move</I>], <I>surging sea, ocean, waves</I> :-- Brādne hwyrft oð þæt brim faroþæs (cf. <I>the phrase</I> sæ-acute;s brim. <I>The MS. has</I> oð ꝥ brim faroþæs : <I>in</I> Az. 38 <I>the reading is</I> oð brimflōdas) <I>the spacious vault of heaven down to the waters of ocean</I> (i. e. to the horizon), <I>the entire expanse of the sky</I>, Dan. 322. Mec sǣ oðbær æfter faroðe <I>the sea bore me along on its waves</I>, B. 580. Wæs æt holme gearo, fūs æt faroðe, 1916. Bāt on sǣwe, fleōt on faroðe, Hy. 4, 100. Hī hyne ætbǣron tō brimes faroðe <I>they bore him to the water</I>, B. 28. Gewāt him ofer sandhleoðu tō sæ-acute;s faruðe, An. 236. Brimþisan æt sæ-acute;s faroðe sēcan, 1660. <B>II.</B> <I>the land bordering the sea, shore</I> :-- Hē on greōte stōd, fūs on faroðe, An. 255. [Perhaps some passages given under <B>I</B> should be taken here.] v. <I>compounds with</I> faroþ-.@faroþ
farothhengest@<B>faroþ-hengest</B> <I>a sea-horse, ship.</I> v. fearoþ-hengest.@faroþ-hengest
farothlacende@<B>faroþ-lācende,</B> faraþ-lācende, fareþ-lācende; <I>part.</I> [lācan <I>to sail</I>] <I>Sailing, swimming;</I> nāvĭgans, nătans :-- Faroþlācende <I>sailing,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1014; An. 507. Gewīciaþ faroþlācende on ðam eālonde <I>the sea-faring [men] encamp on that island,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 361, 15; Wal. 20.@faroþ-lacende
farothridende@<B>faroþ-ridende;</B> <I>part. Wave-riding, sailing;</I> nāvĭgans :-- We on sǣbāte wada cunnedon, faroþrīdende <I>we in the sea-boat made a trial of the fords, riding over the waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 879; An. 440.@faroþ-ridende
farothstraet@<B>faroþ-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. The sea-street, the sea;</I> marĭtĭma via, măre :-- Ic ongiten hæbbe ðæt ðū on faroþsttǣte feor ne wǣre <I>I have understood that thou wert not far from us upon the sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1795; An. 900: 622; An. 311.@faroþ-stræt
faru@<B>faru,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a going, journey, passage;</I> ĭter, profectio, ĭtio, transĭtus :-- Hit ys Godes faru <I>est transĭtus Dŏmĭni [passover],</I> Ex. 12, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>family, what is movable;</I> fămĭlia, cŏmĭtātus :-- God ðā gemunde Noes fare <I>God then remembered Noah's family,</I> Gen. 8, 1. Mid ealre fare, and mid eallum ǣhtum <I>with all his family, and with all his possessions,</I> 12, 5. Abram ðā ferde of Egipta lande mid ealre his fare <I>Abram then went from the land of the Egyptians with all his family,</I> 12, 20. Gewīt ðū nū feran and ðīne fare lǣdan ceāpas <I>begin thou now to depart and lead thy family and thy cattle,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 105 1; Gen. 1746. <B>III.</B> <I>expedition, march;</I> expĕdītio, agmen migrantium :-- He ðas fare lǣdeþ <I>he leadeth this expedition,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 213, 19; Exod. 554. v. fær; <I>n. and f.</I> [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> fare: <I>Laym.</I> fære, fare, uare, faren: <I>O. Frs.</I> fare, fera, fere, fer, <I>f: Ger.</I> far, fahr, <I>f. res mŏbĭlis: M. H. Ger.</I> var, <I>f. ĭter: O. H. Ger.</I> fuora, <I>f. ĭtio: Icel.</I> för, <I>f. a journey, expedition.</I>] DER. earh- [earg-] faru, forþ-, fyrd-, gār-, hægl-, man-, streām-, wǣg-, wolcen-, ȳþ-.@faru
faru@<B>faru.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement. (1) <I>going, passing</I> :-- Ðǣr manna faru mǣst wæs <I>juxta publicos viarum transitus</I>, Bd. 2, 16 ; Sch. 180, 5. Hit is Godes faru <I>est transitus Domini</I>, Ex. 12, 11 : Ps. Spl. 143, 18 : Ps. L. 143, 14. Næs ðǣr nān man on fare (<I>in transitu</I>) þe gryre fore ne stōde, Hml. S. 23, 83. Seō scamu hyre forbeād þā fare (<I>processionem</I>) tō þǣre cyrichālgunge, Gr. D. 72, 15. (1 a) <I>going by sea, sailing</I> :-- Hē him mid fare gehwearf eft tō Centlande <I>rediit Cantiam nauigio</I>, Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 186, 24. (2) <I>a journey, voyage</I> :-- Be þām preōste þe forwyrnð fulwihtes for neōde his fare (<I>itineris</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 128, 16. Seō wītegung be ðǣre fare, Hml. Th. i. 80, 3. Se pāpa hī tō ðǣre fare tihte, ii. 128, 1. Ðā yldestan ealdras Israhēla ðeōde geendodon heora līf on ðǣre langsuman fare (<I>the journey in the wilderness</I>), 212, 12 : 198, 25 : 200, 26. Siððan þū fram ūs sīðodest on fare <I>since you went from us on your journey</I>, Hml. S. 6, 83. Lucas mid Paule siððan sīðode on his fare, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 39. " Hwanon cōme ðū?" Hē andwyrde: " Leōf, næs ic on nānre fare " (<I>non ivit servus tuus quoquam</I>), Hml, Th. i. 400, 24. Sume scypmen reōwan . . . swā man færð tō Rōme . . . þā wæs on þǣre fare sum mangære, Hml. S. 31, 1138. " Āsende ūre Hǣlend his engel mid þē, sē þīne fare gewissige " . . . Appollonaris ðā fērde, 22, 29. Hī ðā fare fērdon būton wiste, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 33. Hē gearcode his fare and tō Englelande cōm, Chr. 1091 ; P. 226, 29. (3) <I>an expedition</I> :-- Wē him his geswinces geþancedon of ūrum gemǣnum feō be þǣm þe seō fare (<I>the search for stolen property</I>) wurðe wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 234, 28. Se cyng geāxode ꝥ his feōnd gelætte wǣron and ne mihten nā geforðian heora fare, Chr. 1085 ; P. 216, 7. Ðurh þās fare (<I>the crusade</I>) wearð se cyng and his brōðor sehte, 1096; P. 232, 30. Micel is þeōs menigeo, mægenwīsa trum, sē þās fare lǣdeð, Exod. 554. <B>II.</B> of action or conduct. (1) of persons, <I>proceedings, course</I> of life, <I>path</I> :-- Hī wītegodon be þām Hǣlende and heora bēc setton be ealre his fare, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 33. Hī wǣron mid him on eallum his weorcum and on ealre his fare, Hml. Th. 1. 286, 7. Twā bēc hē self gesettebe his fare, Ap. Th. 28, 14. Þenc ǣfre embe God on eallum ðīnum wegum, and hē sylf gewissað wel þīne fare <I>in omnibus viis tuis cogita illum, et ipse diriget gressus tuos</I>, Hml. S. 13, 321. (1 a) <I>procedure</I> in a single instance :-- Hī gameniīce UNCERTAIN rǣddon and mid geāplicre fare fērdon <I>callide cogitantes perrexerunt</I>, Jos. 9, 6. (2) of things :-- Þā concurrentes þe þȳ geāre yrnað, þǣra fare wē hēr UNCERTAIN bufon ætȳwdon, Angl. viii. 304, 9. Wē cwǣdon hwanon se bissextus cymð, and manega þing wē cȳddon ymbe his fare, 312, 46. <B>III.</B> in a collective sense, <I>a body of people who go with a person.</I> (1) <I>the train</I> of one who goes on a mission :-- Nāāmān gecyrde mid ealre his fare (cf. <I>reversus cum universo comitatu suo</I>, 2 Kings 5, 15) tō his āgenre leōde, Hml. Th. i. 400, 14. Sum cwēn cōm tō Salomone mid micelre fare, ii. 584, 10. Cōm Flaccus mid mycelre fare tō Petronellan, wolde hī niman tō wīfe, Hml. S. 10, 253. (2) <I>the troops</I> of a general :-- Hwænne þū (<I>Holofernes</I>) eāðelīcost miht tō þām folce becuman mid ealre þīnre fare tōmiddes Hierusalem be mīnre wissunge <I>ut ego adducam te per mediam Jerusalem</I>, Hml. A. 110, 258. (3) <I>the followers</I> of a teacher :-- Se hālga wer fērde mid his fare, Hml. S. 31, 1011. (4) <I>the household and live stock</I> of one migrating :-- Abram fērde of Aran and Loth fērde mid him mid ealre fare and mid eallum ǣhtum <I>egressus est Abram, et ivit cum eo Lot, tulitque universam substantiam quam possederant</I>, Gen. 12, 5. Abram fērde mid ealre his fare (<I>omnia quae habebat</I>), 20. Gewīt þū fēran and þīne fare (cf. Gen. 12, 5) lǣdan, ceāpas tō cnōsle (cf. <I>egredere de terra tua . . . faciamque te in gentem magnam,</I> Gen. 12, 1, 2), Gen. 1746. God gemunde Nōes fare þǣra nȳtena <I>recordatus Deus Noe cunctorumque animantium et omnium jumentorum</I>, Gen. 8, 1.<B>III a.</B> <I>the attendants</I> on a number of persons :-- Wand fȳr of heofonum and forbærnde þā fiftig manna mid ealre heora fare (cf. <I>descendit ignis de coelo, et devoravit quinquagenarium et quinquaginta qui erant cum eo</I>, 2 Kings 1, 10), Hml. S. 18, 250. <B>IV.</B> <I>a means of transport</I> (?), <I>carriage</I> or <I>beast of burden</I> :-- Þonne wæs þridde healf þūsend mūla ðe þā seāmas wǣgon, and xxx. þūsenda eal (<I>a second</I> l <I>has been erased</I>) farena and oxna þā þe hwǣte bǣron (<I>quite xxx. thousand carriages and beasts of burden and oxen that carried wheat?</I>) twā þūsenda olfenda (<I>the Latin which corresponds to this passage is:</I> Duo milia sub armis mulorum castrensium et ad sarcinas militum uehendas curruum duo milia. Camelorum dromedarumque et bourn duo milia qui frumenta uehebant), Nar. 9, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fare. <I>O. Frs.</I> fare : <I>Icel.</I> för.] v. cild-, earh(-g)-, eax-, fyrd-, gār-, hægl-, huntaþ-, mann-, nīd-, streām-, ūt-, wæ-acute;g-, wægn-, wolcen-, ȳþ-faru ; fær.@faru
faru@<B>faru; IV.</B> <I>dele, and see</I> ealfara. v. fram-, gedwol-(?), hām-, in-, ymb-f.@faru
fas@<B>fas</B> <I>a fringe,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fæs.@fas
fast@<B>fast</B> <I>fast,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fæst <I>fast, firm.</I> v. fæstan II.@fast
fastermann@<B>faster-mann.</B> v. fester-mann: <B>fatan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@faster-mann
fastitocalon@<B>fastitocalon</B> [ = <I>άσπιδoχελώνη</I>: Dietrich <I>άστν τò καλōν</I>] <I>A large whale;</I> bālæna = <I>φα~λαινα</I> :-- Ic wille cȳðan bī ðam miclan hwale, ðam is noma cenned fastitocalon <I>I will make known concerning the great whale, to which the name Fastitocalon is given,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 18; Wal. 7.@fastitocalon
fatan@<B>fatan;</B> <I>p.</I> fōt, <I>pl.</I> fōton; <I>pp.</I> faten. <I>To go;</I> īre, volvi, volvĕre. v. fetan, fetian.@fatan
fathu@<B>faðu,</B> e; <I>f:</I> faðe, an; <I>f. A father's sister, paternal aunt;</I> ămĭta :-- Faðu <I>ămĭta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 55: Wrt. Voc. 72, 43. Mīn faðu <I>ămĭta mea;</I> mīnra faða mōder <I>ămĭta mea magna;</I> mīnre faðan yldre mōder <I>proamĭta mea;</I> mīnre [MS. mīnra] faðan þriððe mōder <I>abămĭta mea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 92, 93; Som. 75, 60-64; Wrt. Voc. 52, 17-20. Seō wæs Ecfriþes faðu ðæs cyninges <I>quæ erat ămĭta rēgis Ecgfridi,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587. 41. Būton hit sȳ his mōder, oððe sweoster, oððe faðu, oððe mōddrie <I>unless it be his mother, or sister, or father's sister, or mother's sister,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 94, 32. Ic gean mīnre faðan Leōfware ðæs heāfodbotles on Purleā <I>I give to my aunt Leofware the chief dwelling at Purley,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1293; A. D. 998; Kmbl. vi. 138, 23. v. mōddrie <I>a maternal aunt.</I>@faðu
fathu@<B>faðu.</B> <I>Dele</I> e ; <I>f. : and add</I> :-- Faðe <I>amita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 36. Sce UNCERTAIN Emeliana wæs sce UNCERTAIN Gregorius faðe, Shrn. 48, 6. Faðu oððe mōdrige, Ll. Th. ii. 344, 14. Be Tassillan mīnre faðan <I>de Tharsilla amita mea,</I> Gr. D. 286, 8.@faðu
fatian@<B>fatian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fetch</I> :-- Ðā ne sinigað ne fatas wīfo <I>illi neque nubunt neque ducunt uxores</I>, Lk. L. 20, 35. Ðæt nān man wyrte in lēhtūne ne fatige, Wlfst. 227, 8. v. fetian.@fatian
fatu@<B>fatu,</B> fata <I>vats, vessels,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 27: Mt. Bos. 12, 29. v. fæt.@fatu
fatu@<B>fatu</B> <I>in</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 63 : 41, 35 <I>is Latin</I> ( = fato). v. An. Ox. 2627.@fatu
faul@<B>Faul;</B> a word used as a charm against the bite of an adder :-- Sume ān word wið nædran bīte lǣraþ to cweðenne, ðæt is, Faul <I>some teach us against bite of adder to speak one word, that is, Faul,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 114, 2.@faul
fbith@<B>fbiþ,</B> fryþ, es; <I>m. n. Peace, freedom from molestation, security guaranteed by law to those under special protection,</I> e. g. that of the Church, v. cyric-friþ. See Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 180 :-- <I>It seems to have been used for the king's peace or protection in general, and to be the right of all within the pale of the law</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> fyrirgöra fē ok friði = <I>to be outlawed</I>]: <I>agreement, truce, league;</I> pax, tūtēla, refŭgium :-- Ðæt ðū wille niman friþ æt us: we willaþ eōw friþes healdan <I>that thou will accept peace from us: we will keep peace with you,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 56-65; By. 37-47. Ðis friþ, <I>n. this protection,</I> L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 9. Ðis is ðæt friþ, ðæt Ælfrēd cyning [cynincg MS.] and Gūþrūm [Gyþrum MS.] cyning gecweden habbaþ <I>this is the peace, that king Alfred and king Guthrum have agreed upon,</I> L. A. G; Th. i. 152, 2: L. Ath. v. § 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 24. He nam friþ wið ðæt folc <I>he made peace with the people,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 102, 41. Friþes bōt <I>a compensation or offering of peace, peace-offering, amends for a breach of the peace,</I> L. Edg. S. 14; Th. i. 278, 2: L. Eth. i. prm; Th. i. 280, 4: L. Eth. v. 26; Th. i. 310, 22: L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 12, 13. Drihten is mīn friþ <I>Dŏmĭnus est refŭgium meum,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 2. Ðonne nam mon friþ and griþ wið hī, and nā-ðe-læs for eallum ðissum griþe and gafole, hī ferdon ǣghweder and heregodon ūre earme folc <I>then they</I> [<I>Saxons</I>] <I>made truce and peace with them</I> [<I>Danes</I>], <I>nevertheless for all this peace and tribute, they went everywhere, and harried our miserable people,</I> Chr. 1011; Th. 266, 14-18, col. 1. Gif we aslaciaþ ðæs friþes <I>if we get neglectful of the peace,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 21. To þearfe and to friþe <I>for the need and peace,</I> L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 26. To gebeorge and to friþe eallum leōdscipe <I>for security and peace to all the people, L.</I> Edg. S. 12; Th. i. 276, 21. Eallum folce to friþe <I>to the peace for all the people,</I> L. Edg. S. 15; Th. i. 278, 7. [<I>Piers P.</I> fryth <I>an inclosed wood: Laym.</I> frið <I>concord, amity: Orm.</I> friþþ <I>love, concord: Plat.</I> frede, free, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> friðu, <I>m: Frs.</I> freede, freed: <I>O. Frs.</I> fretho, frede, ferd, <I>m: Dut.</I> vrede, <I>m: Ger.</I> friede, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vride, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fridu, frido, <I>m:</I> frida, <I>f: Dan.</I> fred, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> frid, fred, <I>m: Icel.</I> friðr, <I>m.</I>] DER. cyric-friþ, un-, woruld-. For the difference in the meanings of friþ, <I>m. n;</I> friðo, friðu, <I>f:</I> griþ, <I>n;</I> and sib, <I>f.</I> v. griþ and sib.@fbiþ
fea@<B>feā;</B> <I>indecl. n.</I> FEE, <I>money, goods;</I> pĕcūnia :-- Gif ðū ðisses mannes feā in his synnum deādes ne onfēnge <I>si hujus vĭri in peccātis suis mortui pĕcūniam non accēpisses,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 10. v. feoh.@fea
fea@<B>feā,</B> an; <I>m. Joy;</I> gaudium :-- Him he gehēt ēcne feān <I>he promised him everlasting joy,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Whelc. 76, 1. v. ge-feā.@fea
fea@<B>feā;</B> <I>adj. Few;</I> pauci :-- Ðis feā āna dōþ <I>a few only do this,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 8. Ðæt hēr wǣre mycel rīp [MS. riip] and feā wyrhtan <I>that a great harvest was here and few workmen,</I> 1, 29; S. 498, 5. Feā ðæt gedȳgaþ <I>few escape from that,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 6; Rä,. 4, 57. Feā worda cwæþ <I>he said few words,</I> Beo. Th. 5318; B. 2662. He feāra sum befōran gengde <I>he with a few went before,</I> Beo. Th. 2828; B. 1412. Ealle nemne feāum ānum <I>all save a few only,</I> Beo. Th. 2167; B. 1081. Nales feām sīþum <I>not a few times,</I> Elen. Kmbl, 1633; El. 818: Andr. Kmbl. 1210; An. 605. v. feāwa.@fea
fea@<B>feā;</B> <I>adv. Even a little, ever so little;</I> părum :-- Ne māgon feā gangan <I>they cannot walk even a little,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 18.@fea
fea@<B>feā.</B> <I>Dele</I> " <I>indecl. n. Fee . . . ,</I> S. 549, 10": <B>feā</B>; <I>adv. Add:</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> fātt.]: <B>feāgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-feōn : <B>feala-fōr.</B> v. felo-for: <B>feala-hīw.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> rela UNCERTAIN ; <B>II.</B> 1.@fea
feagan@<B>feāgan,</B> to feāgenne [feā, gefeā <I>joy</I>] <I>To rejoice;</I> lætāri, plaudĕre :-- To feāgenne on blisse þeōde ðīnre <I>ad lætandum in lætĭtia gentis tuæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 5. Flōdas feāgaþ oððe hafetiaþ mid handa <I>flūmĭna plaudent mănu,</I> 97, 8.@feagan
feaht@<B>feaht</B> <I>fought,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 14; By. 254; <I>p. of</I> feohtan.@feaht
feala@<B>feala;</B> <I>adj. Many, much;</I> multum, multa :-- Ne spræc ic worda feala <I>non lŏcūtus sum verbōrum multa,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 4: 77, 43: 105, 27. On feala wīsan <I>multis mŏdis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 11. v. fela.@feala
fealafor@<B>feala-fōr,</B> feale-fōr, e; <I>f? A fieldfare?</I> turdus pĭlāris?-Fealafōr <I>torax?</I> Cot. 174, Som. Ben. Lye. v. feolu-fōr, felde-fare.@feala-for
fealahiw@<B>feala-hiw,</B> es; <I>n. A varied colour</I> :-- Feala-hiwes hrægel <I>pŏlymĭta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Wrt. Voc. 40, 14. v. hiw.@feala-hiw
fealcen@<B>fealcen,</B> es: fealca (?), an; <I>m. A falcon</I> :-- Tō fealcnes forda (cf. Hafuclord, C. D. v. 103, 37), C. D. B. ii. 220, 14. Ðæt land æt Fealcnahām (cf. æt Habeccahām, i. 315, 23. On heafoces hamme, vi. 75; 33), C. D. ii. 381, 20. Cf. Wilgīsl Westerfalcing (-falcning, <I>v. l.</I>), Westerfalca (-falcna, <I>v. l.</I>) Sǣfugling, Chr. 560; P. 18, 5. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> falko : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> falcho : <I>Icel.</I> fālki.] From Latin.@fealcen
feald@<B>feald</B> <I>a field,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 15: 64, 12. v. feld.@feald,-feald
feald@<B>feald,</B> es; <I>n. A fold, inclosure, field;</I> septum, ăger, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. ge-feald.@feald,-feald
feald@<B>-feald,</B> the termination of numerals, as ān-feald <I>one-fold, single;</I> twī-feald or twȳ-feald <I>two-fold, double;</I> þreō-feald or þrȳ-feald <I>three-fold, treble;</I> seofon-feald <I>seven-fold;</I> manig-feald <I>manifold.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> -fald: <I>O. Frs.</I> -fald: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> -valt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -falt: <I>Goth.</I> -falþs.]@feald,-feald
feald@<B>feald</B> <I>a fold. Dele</I> , es ; <I>n.</I> . . . , Lye.@feald,-feald
feald@<B>feald</B> <I>fold</I> (as a multiplicative) :-- Þæt man ǣlcne ceāp mihte be twām fealdum (be twiefealdan, S. 248, 2) bet geceāpian þonne man ǣr mihte <I>ut duplicia quam usque ad id fuerant rerum venalium pretia statuerentur</I>, Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 113, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> falt <I>plica: Icel.</I> faldr.] v. fela-, þic-feald ; fild.@feald,-feald
feald@<B>feald</B> (?) :-- Lyt muneca wæs on feāwum stōwum þe be rihtum regule lifdon ; næs þæt nā fealdre (manigfealdre ?) þonne on āre stōwe, Lch. iii. 438, 22.@feald,-feald
feald@<B>feald.</B> v. neāh-f.@feald,-feald
fealdan@<B>fealdan,</B> ic fealde, ðū fealdest, fylst, he fealdeþ, fylt, <I>pl.</I> fealdaþ; <I>p.</I> feōld, <I>pl.</I> feōldon; <I>pp.</I> fealden [feald <I>a fold</I>] <I>To</I> FOLD <I>up, wrap;</I> plĭcāre :-- Gōd scipstȳra hǣt fealdan ðæt segl <I>a good pilot gives order to furl the sail,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 14. Ic fealde <I>plĭco;</I> ic feōld <I>plĭcui</I> vel <I>plĭcāvi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 50. He feōld his fēt uppan his bedd <I>collēgit pĕdes suos sŭper lectŭlum,</I> Gen. 49, 32. Fingras feōldon [MS. feōldan] mec <I>fingers folded me,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 4; Rä. 27, 7. Ðæt he hine fealde swā swā bōc <I>that it fold itself like a book,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 5. [<I>Wyc.</I> folden, falt, <I>pp. bent, bowed: Chauc.</I> folden: <I>Dut.</I> vouwen: <I>Ger.</I> falten: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> valten, valden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> faldan: <I>Goth.</I> falþan: <I>Dan.</I> folde: <I>Swed.</I> fålla: <I>Icel.</I> falda.] DER. be-fealdan, bi-, ge-, onbe-, ongeān-, tobe-, to-, un-.@fealdan
fealdan@<B>fealdan.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Þonne þu fyldstōl fyalden wylt, Tech. ii. 122, 22. Fealdendum <I>volventibus</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 42. v. on-, twi-fealdan.@fealdan
fealdan@<B>fealdan.</B> v. full-f.@fealdan
fealdian@<B>-fealdian.</B> v. be-, twi-f.@-fealdian
fealdlic@<B>-feald-lic, -līce, -ness.</B> v. twi-feald-lic, -līce, -ness: <B>feale-for.</B> v. felo-for.@-fealdlic,-feald-lic
fealdlic@<B>-fealdlic.</B> v. neāh-f.@-fealdlic,-feald-lic
feale@<B>feale,</B> <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fealewe <I>fallow, pale yellow, dusky,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 16, col. 1: Andr. Kmbl. 3177; An. 1591. v. fealo.@feale
fealewe@<B>fealewe,</B> <I>yellow;</I> flāvus, Cot. 81. v. fealo.@fealewe
fealewian@<B>fealewian</B> <I>to grow yellow, ripen, wither as leaves,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 627; Sal. 313. v. fealwian.@fealewian
fealga@<B>fealga</B> <I>harrows,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 160, 24; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> fealh.@fealga
fealgian@<B>fealgian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fallow, break-up</I> land :-- Me mæig on sumera fealgian, myxendincgan UNCERTAIN ūt dragan, Angl. ix. 261, 8. v. Andrews' Old English Manor, p. 260, n. 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fallow ; <I>vb.</I>] v. next word.@fealgian
fealh@<B>fealh;</B> <I>gen.</I> fealge; <I>f. A harrow;</I> occa :-- Fealh <I>occa,</I> Cot. 197. Fealga <I>occas,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 160, 24. [<I>Ger.</I> felge: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vëlge, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fëlga, <I>f. flexŭra, rădius, canthus, occa.</I>]@fealh
fealh@<B>fealh</B> <I>underwent,</I> Beo. Th. 2405; B. 1200; <I>p. of</I> felgan.@fealh
fealh@<B>fealh.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fealh, fealg, felg,</B> e; <I>f. Fallow land</I> :-- Fealh (felh, Hpt. Gl. 461, 75) <I>occa</I>, An. Ox. 2359: 2, 75. Felg, 10, 5. Felch, 4, 36. Wealh (<I>l.</I> fealh), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 25. Walh (<I>l.</I> falh), 62, 63. [<I>All these are glosses on:</I> Foecunda conversationis <I>occa</I>, Ald. 32, 29.] Fealga <I>occas</I>, Txts. 82, 713. Fealge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 58. Fealga, 65, 32. Felga, An. Ox. 15, 1 : 17, 2. [Most, if not all, of these are glosses on : Graculus segetum glumas et laeti cespitis <I>occas</I> depopulare studet, Ald. 142, 20.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fallow ; <I>sb.</I>]@fealh
feall@<B>feall,</B> e; <I>f? A trap, pitfall;</I> decĭpŭla, Lye, Ettm.@feall
feall@<B>feall</B> <I>a trap.</I> v. fealle.@feall
feall@<B>feall</B> <I>a fall</I> :-- Feallo torres foretreden <I>ruina turris oppressi</I>, Lk. p. 8, 3. Þā getimbru wǣron gehrorene mid gelōmlicum feallum, Gr. D. 134, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> fall ; <I>n.</I>] v. ge-feall; fill.@feall
feall@<B>feall.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hnescum fealle <I>guttatim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 33. v. on-, i wæl-f.@feall
feallan@<B>feallan,</B> to feallanne; <I>part.</I> feallende; ic fealle, ðū feallest, fealst, felst, fylst, he fealleþ, fealþ, felþ, fylþ, <I>pl.</I> feallaþ; <I>p.</I> feōl, feōll, <I>pl.</I> feōllon; <I>pp.</I> feallen; <I>v. intrans. To</I> FALL, <I>fall down, fail;</I> cădĕre, decĭdĕre, procĭdĕre, defĭcĕre :-- Hī sceolon raðe feallan on grimne grund <I>they shall fall rapidly into the grim abyss,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 93, 15; Cri. 1526: Beo. Th. 2145; B. 1070: Ps. Th. 87, 4: Rood Kmbl. 85; Kr. 43. Enoch nalles feallan lēt ðōm <I>Enoch let not his power fail,</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 3; Gen. 1198. To feallanne <I>to fall,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 335; Met. 20, 168. Gyf ðū feallende to me ge-eādmētst <I>si cădens adorāvĕris me,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 9: Lk. Bos. 10, 18. Heofones steorran beōþ feallende <I>stellæ cæli ĕrunt decĭdentes,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 25. Ðis līf is lǣnlīc and feallende <I>this life is transitory and failing,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 400, 16. Ic fealle <I>cădo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 7; Som. 32, 54. Se rēn fealleþ <I>the rain falls,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 6: Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 25; Ph. 61: Salm. Kmbl. 603; Sal. 301. Se hagol fealþ <I>the hail falls,</I> Ex. 9, 19: Bt. 6; Fox 14, 29: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 25. Him on innan felþ muntes mægenstān <I>a huge mountain-stone falls into it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 30; Met. 5, 15. Se ðe fylþ uppan ðysne stān, he byþ tobrȳsed <I>qui cecĭdĕrit sŭper lăpĭdem istum, confringētur,</I> Mt. Bos 21, 44: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 19, 15; Lchdm. iii. 278, 25. Hīg feallaþ begen on ǣnne pytt <I>ambo in fŏveam cădunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 14, 27: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 21, 22: Exon. 57 a; Th. 202, 23; Ph. 74: Salm. Kmbl. 628; Sal. 313: Ps. Th. 57, 7. He on hrusan ne feōl <I>he fell not on the earth,</I> Beo. Th. 1549; B. 772: Fins. Th. 83; Fin. 41: Byrht. Th. 135, 31; By. 126: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 161; Met. 1, 81: Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 11; Rä. 30, 12. Ic feōll befōran Drihtne <I>procĭdi ante Dŏmĭnum,</I> Deut. 9, 18. Feōll Abram astreht to eorþan <I>cĕcĭdit Abram prōnus in făciem,</I> Gen. 17, 3: Beo. Th. 5830; B. 2919: Byrht. Th. 135, 16; By. 119: Andr. Kmbl. 1835; An. 920: Ps. Th, 77, 27. Feōnda feorh feōllon þicce <I>the lives of the foes fell thickly,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 20; Gen. 2065: Beo. Th. 2089; B. 1042: Byrht. Th. 135, 1; By. 111: Elen. Kmbl. 253; El. 127. Ðæt heō feōlle <I>that it fell,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 25. [<I>Piers P.</I> fallen: <I>Wyc.</I> falle: <I>Chauc.</I> falle: <I>Laym.</I> falle, fallen, fællen, uallen: <I>Orm.</I> fallenn: <I>O. Sax. Frs.</I> fallan: <I>O. Frs.</I> falla: <I>Dut.</I> vallen: <I>Ger.</I> fallen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vallen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fallan: <I>Dan.</I> falde: <I>Swed. Icel.</I> falla.] DER. a-feallan, be-, ge-, of-, onbe-, on-, ōþ-, to-.@feallan
feallan@<B>feallan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a body that can move freely :-- Sum sceal on holte of heān beāme fiðerleās feallan, . . . hē fealleð on foldan, Vy. 21-26. Se feōnd mid his gefērum feōllon of heofonum on helle, Gen. 306. Teāras feōllon, El. 1134. Feall nū ādūn (<I>mitte te deorsum,</I> Mt. 4, 6), Hml. Th. i. 166, 8. Hiē cweþaþ tō þǣm dūnum : " Feallaþ ofor us, " Bl. H. 93, 33. Nis þǣre eorþan ēre tō feallanne ofdūne ðonne ūp, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 38. Se feallenda deōfol, Hml, Th. i. 214, 23. <B>I a.</B> fig. of immaterial things :-- Mē fealleð on fyrhtu deāðes, Ps. Th. 54, 4. Dōm. 72. Feōl him ege on, Bl. H. 193, 5. <B>II.</B> of that which becomes detached and drops :-- Þone cancor þǣra tōða, of ðām for oft ðā tēþ feallað, Lch. i. 294, 22. Feōl tō foldan swurd, ne mihte hē gehealdan mēce, By. 166. Þā locu feōllon. Hö. 39. Wiþ ꝥ ðæt mannes feax fealle, Lch. i. 110, 15. <B>III.</B> of the direction of a stream, <I>to run</I> :-- Fylð swȳðe mycel sǣ ūp in on ðæt lond, Ors. 1, 1; S. 19, 18. <B>IV.</B> where an erect position is lost :-- Ðā feōl hē fǣringa onbæcling, Bl. H. 223, 11. Hiē feōllan tō eorþan, and grāpodan mid heora handum on þā eorþan, 151, 5. <B>IV a.</B> fig. <I>to be overcome</I> :-- Ic wæshearde cnyssed, and ic ne feōll, Ps. Th. 117, 13. <B>IV b.</B> <I>to prostrate oneself in reverence : --</I> Gif þū feallest tō mē and mē weorþast (<I>si cadens adoraveris me</I>, Mt. 4, 9), Bl. H. 27, 18. Englas geþafedon þæt mennisce men him tō feōllon, Hml. Th. i. 38, 28. Hī feōllon on foldan and tō fōtam hnigon, Sat. 533. Hē clypode: " Uton feallan tō ðǣre rōde, and þone Ælmihtigan biddan . . . " Hī feōllon þā ealle mid Ōswolde on gebedum, Hml. S. 26. 19-24. Hiē on gebed feōllon, Gen. 847. Tō gebede feōllon, 777. <B>IVc.</B> <I>to drop wounded</I> or <I>dead</I> :-- Mycel wæll feōll on ǣgðre healfe, Chr. 1016; P. 150, 2 : By. 303. Hē blōde fāh feōll on foldan ; næs hē fǣge þā gyt, B. 2975. Feōllon wergend bennum seōce, Gen. 1971 : Hml. S. 26, 154. <B>IV d.</B> <I>to stumble, fall</I> into a pit, snare, &amp;c. :-- Gif ðæt swīn filð on ðæt sol, Past. 421, 2. Feallað firenfulle on heora fengnettum, Ps. Th. 140, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>to fail, fall away, decay, crumble away.</I> v. feallend-lic :-- Þes middangeard daga gehwylce fealleþ and tō ende efsteþ, Bl. H. 59, 26: Wand. 63. Foldwela fealleð, eorðmægen ealdað, Reim. 68. Eāðre is ꝥ heofen and eorðe gewīton þonne ān stæf of þǣre ǣ fealle, Lk. 16, 17. Feal[l]endne <I>nutabundum</I>, i. <I>corruendum</I>, An. Ox. 2778. Þes middangeard flȳhð from ūs, and wē him fleōndum fylgeaþ, and hine feallendne lufiaþ, Bl. H. 115, 18. v. for-, forþ-, ofer-feallan.@feallan
feallan@<B>feallan.</B> v. on-fealdende.@feallan
fealle@<B>fealle,</B> an; <I>f. A trap</I> :-- Feallan <I>muscipulam</I>, An. Ox. 4979. Feallum <I>muscipulis</I>, i. <I>decipulis</I>, 4074. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fall <I>a trap. O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> falla <I>muscipula, decipula.</I>] v. beswic-fealle (<I>or</I> ? beswic, fealle), mūs-fealle.@fealle
feallendlic@<B>'feallend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Perishable. transitory, frail.</I> v. feallan; <B>V</B> :-- Þeōs world is gebrosnodlic and feallendlic, Bl. H. 115, 4: Wlfst. 136, 27. Þysse worulde wela is hwȳlwendlic and feallendlic and gebrosnadlic, 263, 12.@feallend-lic
feallettan@<B>feallettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To fall to the ground</I> :-- Falletande <I>concidens</I>, Mk. L. 5, 5.@feallettan
feallung@<B>feallung.</B> v. feax-feallung: <B>fealo</B> <I>tubulo.</I> v. fala.@feallung
fealo@<B>fealo</B> <I>many,</I> Beo. Th. 5508, note; B. 2757, note. v. fela.@fealo
fealo@<B>fealo;</B> <I>adj. Add: --</I> Falu <I>gilvus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 69. Fealu <I>rubeum, rubicundum,</I> 15, 80: <I>busius</I>, 126, 76. Feala, 12, 57. Siō fealwe fægernes <I>fulva venustas</I> (<I>pavonis</I>), 89, 61:33, 40. Nim þonne ꝥ seax þe þæt hæfte siē fealo hryþeres horn, Lch. ii. 290, 22. Þæs fealewan <I>flava</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 39. Gyf him þince ꝥ hē on fealawan horse rīde . . . oððe grǣgan, Lch. iii. 172, 29. Licgende on fealwum ceōsle, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 14. Fealewum <I>fulvis</I> (<I>cineribus</I>), An. Ox. 5485. v. æsc-, dun-, mūs-fealo.@fealo
fealog@<B>feā-lōg;</B> <I>adj. Destitute;</I> destĭtūtus :-- Ne eam ic swā feālōg monna weorudes <I>I am not so destitute of a host of men,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 116, 34; Gū. 217.@fea-log
fealog@<B>feā-lōg.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fō(h)-lōgī <I>raritas, paucitas.</I>]@fea-log
fealohilte@<B>fealo-hilte;</B> <I>adj. Having a yellow</I> or <I>golden handle;</I> căpŭlo flāvo <I>vel</I> aureo instructus :-- Feōll to foldan fealohilte swurd <I>the golden-hilted sword fell to the earth,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 45; By. 166.@fealo-hilte
fealth@<B>fealþ</B> <I>falleth, falls,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 29; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> feallan.@fealþ
fealthing@<B>feal-þing</B> (?) <I>a great mass, a great weight</I> (?) :-- Falthing <I>moles</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 23.@feal-þing
fealu@<B>fealu</B> <I>fallow, pale yellow, dusky,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 81; Wrt. Voc. 46, 38: Andr. Kmbl. 841; An. 421. v. fealo.@fealu
fealu@<B>fealu;</B> <I>gen.</I> fealuwes, fealwes; <I>n. Fallow ground, ground ploughed lying fallow after a crop;</I> nŏvāle :-- Andlang weges ōþ ðone brōc, ðe scȳt to fealuwes leā <I>along the way to the brook, which shoots to the field of fallow ground,</I> Cod. Dipl. 399; A. D. 944; Kmbl. ii. 251, 1. DER. fealo <I>a yellowish light red, like marly ground recently ploughed.</I>@fealu
fealuwian@<B>fealuwian</B> <I>to wither,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 216; Met. 11, 58. v. fealwian.@fealuwian
fealvor@<B>fealvor,</B> es; <I>m. A species of water-fowl, the sultana-hen;</I> porphyrio = <I>πoρφυρίων</I> :-- Fealvor <I>porphyrio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 280, 17. v. felofor.@fealvor
fealwa@<B>fealwa</B> <I>fallow,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 19; Rä. 56, 10; <I>def. m. nom. sing. of</I> fealo.@fealwa
fealwe@<B>fealwe</B> <I>fallow, pale yellow, dusky, bay,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 202, 24; Ph. 74: 60 a; Th. 219, 22; Ph. 311: Beo. Th. 1735; B. 865: 1837; B. 916; <I>nom. acc. pl. of</I> fealo.@fealwe
fealwian@<B>fealwian,</B> fealewian, fealuwian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grow yellow, ripen, to wither as leaves;</I> flāvescĕre :-- On hærfest hit fealwaþ <I>in harvest it ripens,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 23. His leāf ne fealwiaþ <I>its leaves shall not wither,</I> Ps. Th. 1, 4. Lytle hwīle leāf beōþ grēne, ðonne hȳ eft fealewiaþ, feallaþ on eorþan <I>a little while the leaves are green, then they grow yellow again, fall to the earth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 627; Sal. 313. Fealuwaþ <I>withers,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 116; Met. 11, 58.@fealwian
fealwian@<B>fealwian.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Falewende <I>fiavescentibus</I> (<I>botris</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 60 : 37, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fallow ; <I>vb. O. H. Ger.</I> falewēn.]@fealwian
fean@<B>feān</B> <I>joy,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Whelc. 76, 1; <I>acc. of</I> feā.@fean
feanes@<B>feānes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fewness;</I> paucĭtas :-- Seō feānes nȳdde ðara sacerda ðæt in bisceop beōn sceolde ofer tū folc <I>paucĭtas sacerdōtum cōgēbat ūnum antistĭtem duōbus pŏpŭlis præfĭci,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 33 v. feāwnes.@feanes
fear@<B>fear,</B> es; <I>m. A bull, an ox;</I> taurus, bos :-- Gif he hrīðeru offrian wille, bringe unwemme fear oððe heāfre <I>si de bobus vŏluĕrit offerre, marem sive fēmĭnam immaculāta offĕret,</I> Lev. 3, 1. v. fearr.@fear
feara@<B>feāra</B> <I>of a few,</I> Beo. Th. 2828; B. 1412. v. feā <I>few,</I> feāwa.@feara
fearh@<B>fearh,</B> færh, ferh, es; <I>pl.</I> fearas; <I>m. A little pig, a</I> FARROW, <I>litter;</I> porcellus :-- Fearh <I>porcellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 40. Fearas <I>suilli</I> vel <I>porcelli</I> vel <I>nefrendes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 35; Wrt. Voc. 22, 76.@fearh
fearh@<B>fearh.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Faerh <I>porcellus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 61. Fearh, 68, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> farh <I>porcellus: Lat.</I> porcus.] v. stig-fearh ; ge-fearh.@fearh
fearhhama@<B>fearh-hama,</B> an; <I>m. A little stem;</I> caulĭcŭlus :-- Fearh-hama <I>caulĭcŭlus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 117; Wrt. Voc. 45, 22.@fearh-hama
fearhhama@<B>fearh-hama.</B> v. feorh-hama: <B>fear-lic.</B> v. fearr-lic : <B>fearm.</B> v. feorm.@fearh-hama
fearlic@<B>feārlic</B> <I>sudden,</I> L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 412, 28, MS. A. v. fǣrlīc.@fearlic
fearlice@<B>feārlice;</B> <I>adv. Suddenly, quickly;</I> sŭbĭto :-- He ōðre fyrde hēt feārlīce abannan <I>he commanded another army to be quickly summoned,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 6: 1120; Erl. 248, 12. v. fǣrlīce.@fearlice
fearm@<B>fearm,</B> es; <I>m. A freight, cargo, load;</I> ŏnus nāvis :-- Ofer holmes hrincg hof sēleste fōr mid fearme <I>the most excellent house [the ark] sailed over the ocean's orb with its freight,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 7; Gen. 1394. [<I>Icel.</I> farmr, <I>m. a fare, freight, cargo.</I>]@fearm
fearn@<B>fearn,</B> FERN, es; <I>n. A</I> FERN; fĭlix :-- Fearn <I>fĭlix,</I> ÆIfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 10; Wrt. Voc. 31, 21: 67, 45: 79, 64. Genim ðysse wyrte wyrttruman, ðe man <I>fĭlĭcem</I> and ōðrum naman fearn nemneþ <I>take a root of this plant, which is named</I> fĭlix, <I>and by another name fern,</I> Herb. 78; Lchdm. i. 180, 25. Atiō ǣrest of ða þornas, and ða fyrsas, and ðæt fearn <I>draw out first the thorns, and the furze, and the fern,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 22: Bt. Met. Fox 12, 5; Met. 12, 3. Ðæt micle fearn <I>the large fern;</I> aspĭdium fĭlix, L. M. 1, 56; Lchdm. ii. 126, 14: Lchdm. i. 380, 19. [<I>Chauc.</I> ferne: <I>Dut.</I> vāren, <I>n: Kil.</I> væren: <I>Ger.</I> farn, farren, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> varm, varn, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> farm, farn, <I>n: Sansk.</I> parna, <I>n. a leaf, plant, tree.</I>] DER. eofor-fearn, fen-.@fearn
fearn@<B>fearn.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Fearn (feran, Erf.) <I>filix</I>, Txts. 62, 420. <I>Filix,</I> fearn <I>cujus radix utilis est ad soluendam difficultatem pariendi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 35. <I>Filicumque</I> and fearnes oðða fearna, 37, 48. Wiþ þeōhece, smīce mid fearne swīþe þā þeōh, Lch. ii. 64, 26. [The word forms the first part of many local names, v. C. D. vi. pp. 286, 287.]@fearn
fearnbed@<B>fearn-bed,</B> es; <I>n. A fern-bed;</I> fĭlĭcētum, R. 85, Lye.@fearn-bed
fearnbed@<B>fearn-bed.</B> <I>For</I> 'R. 85, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Fearnbed <I>filiscetum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 50 : 148, 53 (gearn-, MS.). Andlang weges oꝥ hit cymþ tō fearnbedde, C. D. B. ii. 386, 13.@fearn-bed
fearnbracu@<B>fearn-bracu,</B> e ; <I>f. A fern-brake, bed of fern</I> :-- On fearnbraca sūðeweardæ, C. D. v. 173, 18. [<I>Promp. Parv.</I> brake bushe or fernebrake <I>filicetum, filacarium.</I>]@fearn-bracu
fearndun@<B>Fearn-dūn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Ferandune: <I>Brom.</I> Farandon: fearn <I>fern,</I> dūn <I>a hill</I>] <I>Faringdon, Berkshire?</I> or <I>Farndon,Northamptonshire?</I>-Hēr Eādweard cing gefōr on Myrcum æt Fearndūne <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 924] <I>kind Edward died in Mercia at Farndon,</I> Chr. 924; Th. 198, 1, col. 2, 3.@fearn-dun
fearnedisc@<B>fearn-edisc,</B> es; <I>n. A fern-pasture</I> :-- On sacecumb, swā on fearn-edisc, C. D. B. i. 519, 2. Cf. fearn-lǣs.@fearn-edisc
fearnham@<B>Fearn-ham,</B> -hamm, es; <I>m.</I> FARNHAM, <I>in Surrey;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Surreiensi :-- Siō fierd him wið gefeaht æt Fearnhamme <I>the army fought against them at Farnham,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 26.@fearn-ham
fearnhege@<B>fearn-hege.</B> v. hege.@fearn-hege
fearnig@<B>fearnig;</B> <I>adj. Ferny, full of fern</I> :-- On ðā fearnigan hylle, of ðǣre fearnigan hylle, C. D. B. ii. 246, 21. On ðā fearnige leāge, C. D. iii. 376, 5.@fearnig
fearnlaes@<B>fearn-lǣs;</B> <I>gen.</I> -lǣswe; <I>f. A fern-pasture; the right to pasture swine in such a pasture</I> :-- Illam terram liberabo a pascua porcorum regis quod nominamus <I>fearnlesuue</I>, C. D. ii. 59, 19. v. Sax. Engl. ii. 87, <I>and</I> cf. fearn-edisc.@fearn-læs
fearnleas@<B>fearn-leās,</B> -lēs; <I>adj. Fernless, without fern;</I> sine fĭlĭce, Hem. p. 86.@fearn-leas
fearothhengest@<B>fearoþ-hengest,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fearoþ = faroþ, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>A sea-horse, ship;</I> mărīnus equus, nāvis :-- Fearoþhengestas gearwe stōdon <I>the ships stood ready,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 452; El. 226.@fearoþ-hengest
fearr@<B>fearr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bull, an ox;</I> taurus, bos :-- Fearr <I>taurus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 30. He geworhte ānes fearres anlīcnesse of āre <I>he made an image of a bull with brass,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 29. Fearras fætte ofsettun oððe ymbsǣton me <I>tauri pingues obsēdērunt me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 13: Mt. Bos. 22, 4. Ete ic flǣscmettas fearra <I>mandūcābo carnes taurōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 49, 13: 67, 31: Gen. 32, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>the Bull, one of the twelve signs of the zodiac;</I> taurus :-- Ōðer ðæra tācna ys gehāten <I>taurus,</I> ðæt is fearr <I>the second of the signs is called</I> taurus, <I>that is a bull,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 4; Lchdm. iii. 244, 24. [<I>Dut.</I> var, varre, <I>m: Ger.</I> farre, farr, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> var, varre, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> farri, farro, far, <I>m: Icel.</I> farri, <I>m. a bullock.</I>]@fearr
fearr@<B>fearr.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Fear <I>taurus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 5. <I>Et suovetaurili(a)</I> oðða þā þe æt þǣm geldum þǣr wæs swīn and sceāp and fear, 31, 35: Bl. H. 199, 7. Fearr, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 59. Hwæþer gē siēn strengran ðonne leō oððe fearr, Bt. 32, 1 ; F. 114, 26. Sum mōdig fearr wearð āngencga . . . Garganus ðone fearr gehwǣr sōhte . . . heora nān ne dorste ðām fearre geneālǣcan, Hml. Th. i. 502, 11-22. Flēsc ferra <I>carnes taurorum,</I> Ps. Srt. 49, 13. Se micela ylp ILLEGIBLE þe ðā mōdigan fearras mid ealle ofbeāt, Hml. A. 63, 285. Hȳ mon band on wilde fearras, Shrn. 133, 12. ¶ in local names :-- Fearrhām, C. D. iii. 233, 31. Fearres cumb, v. 232, 24. Sunt rura haec . . . Fearresheāfod . . . , iii. 101, 15: v. 342. 23.@fearr
fearrhrither@<B>fearr-hrīþer,</B> es; <I>n. A bull</I> :-- Sum fearhrȳþer (cf. se fear, 6) þæs ōþræs ceāpes gefērscipe oferhogode, Bl. H. 199, 4. Gif him þince ꝥ hē hæbbe ferrhrȳðer, Lch. iii. 174, 21.@fearr-hriþer
fearrian@<B>fearrian.</B> v. feorrian.@fearrian
fearrlic@<B>fearr-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of a bull</I> :-- [Æt] swȳnenan and æt sceāplican and æt fearlc UNCERTAIN ( = fearlican) <I>suovetaurilia</I>, An. Ox. 11, 187.@fearr-lic
feasceaft@<B>feā-sceaft;</B> <I>adj. Having few things, poor, naked, destitute;</I> mĭser, pauper, destĭtūtus :-- Freōnda feāsceaft <I>destitute of friends,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 126, 24; Gen. 2100: 114; Th. 149, 23; Gen. 2479: Andr. Kmbl. 2257; An. 1130. Ic feāsceaft eom <I>I am destitute,</I> Cd. 99; Th. 131, 13; Gen. 2175: Beo. Th. 13; B. 7. Feāsceaft guma <I>the miserable man,</I> Beo. Th. 1950; B. 973: Andr. Kmbl. 3110; An. 1558: Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 5; Hy. 4, 112. Wæs bēn getiðad feāsceaftum men <I>the prayer was granted to the poor man,</I> Beo. Th. 4559; B. 2285: 4775; B. 2393. God eāðe mæg afrēfran feāsceaftne <I>God may easily comfort the poor [one],</I> Exon. l0 b; Th. 11, 23; Cri. 175: Andr. Kmbl. 733; An. 367. Hwider fundast ðū, feāsceaft ides <I>whither art thou hastening, poor damsel?</I> Cd. 103; Th. 137, 6; Gen. 2269. Nō feāsceafte findan meahton æt ðam æðelinge <I>the poor could not prevail with the prince,</I> Beo. Th. 4735; B. 2373: Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 13; Cri. 368.@fea-sceaft
feasceaftig@<B>feā-sceaftig;</B> <I>adj. Poor, destitute;</I> pauper, destĭtūtus, mĭser :-- Feāsceaftig ferþ <I>poor soul,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 19; Seef. 26.@fea-sceaftig
feasceaftness@<B>feāsceaft-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Poverty: --</I> Fǣsceaftnes <I>paupertas</I>, An. Ox. 1171.@feasceaft-ness
feasten@<B>feasten,</B> es; <I>n. A fastness, fortress;</I> mūnīmentum :-- Hī on ðam feastene wǣron <I>they were in the fastness,</I> Chr. 877; Erl. 79, 23. v. fæsten II.@feasten
feastlice@<B>feastlice;</B> <I>adv. Firmly, constantly, stoutly;</I> firmĭter, constanter :-- Hī feastlīce fēngon <I>they stoutly engaged,</I> Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 32: 1008; Erl. 141, 17. v. fæstlīce.@feastlice
feawa@<B>feāwa,</B> feā; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> feāwe, feāwa, feā; <I>gen.</I> feāwena, feāwera, feāra; <I>dat.</I> feāwum, feāum, feāra; <I>adj.</I> FEW; pauci :-- Feāwa ðata manna mihte beōn eardfæste <I>few of the men could abide in their dwellings</I> [lit, <I>could be earth-fast</I> or <I>settled</I>], Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 10: Deut. 4, 27: Mt. Bos. 9, 37: Lk. Bos. 10, 2. Hit þūhte him feāwa daga <I>it seemed to him a few [of] days,</I> Gen. 29, 20. Feāwe [Spl. feāwa] gewordene hī syndon <I>pauci facti sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 39. Wesan dagas his feāwe [feāwa, Spl. 108, 7] <I>fiant dies ejus pauci,</I> 108, 8. Ðā ðā hīg wǣron on gerīme [MS. gehrime] feāwa oððe scortum, feāwoste and eardbegendan oððe inlænde his <I>when they were few or short in number, [yea] very few and inhabitants of it [Canaan],</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 12. Hira feāwa on weg cōmon <I>few of them came in the way,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 104, 9: Deut. 28, 62. Inne on ðæm fæstenne sǣton feāwa cirlisce men <I>a few countrymen sat within the fastness,</I> Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 33. Feāwa synt ðe ðone weg findon <I>pauci sunt qui invĕniunt viam,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 14: Lk. Bos. 13, 23. Feāwa synt gecorene <I>pauci sunt electi,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 16: 22, 14. Drihten, gedō ðæt heora menigo sȳ læsse ðonne ūre feāwena nū is, and tostencte hī geond eorþan libbende of ðis lande <I>Dŏmĭne, a paucis de terra dīvĭde eos in vīta eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 13. Ic ðē of Caldēa ceastre alǣdde, feāwera [MS. feowera] sumne <I>I led thee, one of a few, from the Chaldeans' city,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 30; Gen. 2201. Eustatius ætbærst mid feāwum mannum <I>Eustace escaped with a few men,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 4. Efter feāwum dagum <I>after a few days,</I> 1070; Erl. 206, 2. Be ðissum feāwum forþspellum <I>by these few intimations,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 316, 11; Mōd. 47. Ic ðē feāwe dagas mīnra mǣttra mōde secge <I>paucĭtātem diērum meōrum enuntia mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 21. Feāwa fixa <I>paucos piscĭcŭlos,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 34: Mk. Bos. 8, 7. Feāwa untrume he gehǣlde <I>paucos infirmos cūrāvit,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 5. Ðū wǣre getrȳwe ofer feāwa <I>sŭper pauca fuisti fĭdēlis,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 23. He biþ wītnod feāwum wītum <I>vāpŭlābit paucis plāgis,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 48. [<I>Wyc. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> fewe: <I>Laym.</I> feue, feuȝe: <I>Orm.</I> fæwe: <I>Plat.</I> fege, vöge: <I>O. Sax.</I> fāh: <I>O. Frs.</I> fē: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fōh: <I>Goth.</I> faus, faws: <I>Dan.</I> faa: <I>Swed.</I> få: <I>Icel.</I> fār: <I>Lat.</I> paucus, paulus: <I>Grk. παυρos few; παυtonos;ω I make, to cease.</I>]@feawa
feawa@<B>feāwa.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Feāra <I>paulorum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 54. <B>I.</B> Substantival. (1) <I>few persons</I> or <I>things</I> :-- Syndon feāwa þe þǣm deādan getreōwe weorþon, Bl. H. 53, 1. On þām folce feāwe wǣran ǣnige <I>there were few only in that folk,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 11. Hwæt ðā feāwa syndan þe his willan wyrcean willen, R. Ben. 2, 17. Hē cȳdde fela be Crīstes godcundnysse . . . feāwa hē āwrāt be his menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i. 70, 21. (1 a) followed by a pronoun in the singular :-- Feāwa siēnt tō þām gesceādwīse, gif hē wyrþ on ungeþylde, ꝥ hē ne wilnige ꝥ his sǣlþa weorþan onwende, Bt. 11, 1 ; F. 32, 32. Manegum is forgifen ðæt hē sprecan mæig, and swīþe feāwum (or sing.? v. (2)) ðæt hē sȳ gesceādwīs, Prov. K. 5. (2) with gen., in sing. <I>a few, small number</I> of, in pl. <I>few</I> of :-- Manige weras þe swīþe feāwa manna ā ongit, Bt. 19; F. 70, 12. Feā ǣnig wæs monna cynnes <I>there was only a few of mankind,</I> Rä. 61, 3. On þām fenlande synd feāwa weorcstāna, Hml. S. 20, 77. Ic hæbbe āne feāwa gefērena, 23, 733. Sprecan āne feāwa worda, Nic. 5, 40. <B>II.</B> adjectival :-- Þā frȳnd . . . þe hine for þām welan lufiaþ . . . þā feāwan þe hine for lufum lufedon, Bt. 29, 2 ; F. 106, 11. Feām wordum, Past. 73, 19. Feām (feāum, <I>v. l.</I>), 75, 16. Feāum, 395, 12 : Bt. 19; F. 70, 11. Feāwum, 11, 2; F. 34, 7. Binnan feāgum (feāwum, <I>v. l.</I>) tīdum, Lch. i. 100, 12. Mid feāwum þām getrȳwestum mannum, Ap. Th. 6, 5. Gesāwon wē mennisce men feā (<I>paucos homines</I>) . . . hēt ic feā strǣla (<I>paucas sagittas</I>) sendan, Nar. 10, 16, 22. Þās feāwan cwidas rǣdan, Ll. Th. ii. 402, 2. Þās feāwan dagas, Bl. H. 37, 11. Hī lǣtaþ þīne feāwan getreōwan mid þē, Bt. 20; F. 72, 17. Þā feāstan <I>paucissimi</I>, Ps. Srt. 104, 13. Feāwoste, Bl. Gl. <B>II a.</B> undeclined :-- Æfter feāwa dagum, Lk. 15, 13. Æfter feāwa (feāwum, <I>v. l.</I>) dagum, .Mart. H. 176, 4. v. ān ; <B>V a.</B>@feawa
feawa@<B>feāwa; I 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofer fæāwum (feāwum, 23) <I>super pauca,</I> Mt. R. 25, 21. <B>I 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī næfdon būton feāwa fixa, Mk. 8, 7.@feawa
feawera@<B>feāwera</B> <I>of a few,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 30; <I>gen. pl. of</I> feāwa.@feawera
feawnes@<B>feāwnes,</B> feānes, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> FEWNESS; paucĭtas :-- Ða feāwnesse oððe gehwǣdnesse dagena mīnra cȳþ me <I>paucĭtātem diērum memōrum nuntia mihi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 24.@feawnes
feawnes@<B>feāwnes.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Feānisse <I>paucitatem</I>, Ps. Srt. 101, 24.@feawnes
feax@<B>feax,</B> fex, es; <I>n. Hair of the head, the locks;</I> cæsăries, cŏma, căpillus :-- Nimeþ ðæt feax to <I>the hair holdeth on,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 11; Lchdm. i. 344, 20: L. M. 1, 87; Lchdm. ii. 156, 7. Ne feax ne fel <I>neither hair nor skin,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 278, 1; Jul. 591: Cd. 195; Th. 243, 18; Dan. 438. Feax <I>cæsăries,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 15, 53. Licgaþ æfter lande loccas todrifene, fex on foldan <I>throughout the land lie my driven locks, hair upon the ground,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2853; An. 1429. God tofylleþ feaxes scadan, ðe hēr on scyldtim swǣrum eōdon <I>Deus conquassābit vertĭcem căpilli perambulantium in delictis suis,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 21: 68, 4. Bōcstafa brego bregdeþ feōnd be ðam feaxe <I>the prince of letters shall draw the fiend by his hair,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 201; Sal. l00: Beo. Th. 3298; B. 1647. Wið feallendum feaxe <I>for falling hair,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 11; Lchdm. i. 344, 18. Mid hyre heāfdes feaxe <I>căpillis căpĭtis sui,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 38. Swāt ǣdrum sprong forþ under fexe <I>blood sprang forth from the veins under his hair,</I> Beo. Th. 5926; B. 2967. Æled lǣtaþ on ðæs feōndes feax <I>they shall let fire upon the fiend's hair,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 261; Sal. 130: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 27; Jud. 281. He hæfde blæc feax <I>he had black hair,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> uæx: <I>O. Sax.</I> fahs, <I>n: O. Frs.</I> fax: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vahs, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fahs, <I>n. cæsăries, cŏma: Icel.</I> fax, <I>n. a mane.</I>] DER. blanden-feax, blonden-, gamol-, un-, up-, won-, wunden-.@feax
feax@<B>feax.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Feax <I>coma</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 36: ii. 22, 56. Wiþ ꝥ ðæt mannes fex (feax, <I>v. l.</I>) fealle, Lch. i. 110, 15. Ꝥ fȳr ne fornam ne ān hǣr heora feaxes, Hml. S. 30, 465. Fexe, hǣre <I>capillatura</I>, An. Ox. 1214. Heō hire wætres bæd, and hī þwōhg, and hyre feax gerǣdde (<I>crines composuit</I>), Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 232, 9. Hī habbað beardas oþ cneōw and feax oð hēlan (<I>comas usque ad talos</I>), Nar. 35, 2. Monig man hæfð micel feax on foranheāfde, and weorð fǣrlīce caluw, Prov. K. 42. Fexa, hǣra <I>cincinnorum</I>, An. Ox. 1199: 4172. Feaxum <I>comis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 45. ¶ <I>a bush</I> (?). v. feaxede (2) [cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> vallar-fax <I>the wood</I> (poet.).] :-- Oð ealdan hege; on westhealfe ealdan hege tō feaxum; ðonne west from feaxum, C. D. iii. 429, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fax.] v. fore-, loc-, wīf-feax ; feax-wund; -feaxe.@feax
feax@<B>feax.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fore missenlicre heora feaxes hīwe <I>pro diuersa capillorum specie,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 599, 20.@feax
feaxclath@<B>feax-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A head-cloth, hair-band, fillet;</I> fascia crīnālis, Cot. 93.@feax-claþ
feaxclath@<B>feax-clāþ.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 93 <I>substitute</I> :-- Feaxclāð (<I>printed</I> seax-) <I>fascia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 74.@feax-claþ
feaxe@<B>feaxe;</B> <I>adj. Having hair;</I> cŏmātus. DER. ge-feaxe.@-feaxe,feaxe
feaxe@<B>-feaxe.</B> <I>Add:</I>, -feax. v. and-, gylden-, sīd-feax(e); feax.@-feaxe,feaxe
feaxeacas@<B>feax-eacas,</B> -eacon? <I>Hair hanging down the forehead, forelocks;</I> antiæ frontis, sive a fronte dependentes, Cot. 6, Som. Ben. Lye.@feax-eacas
feaxeacas@<B>feax-eācas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>feax-eāca,</B> an; <I>m. A forelock</I> :-- Loccas oððe feaxeācan <I>antiae frontis</I> (<I>calamistro crispantur</I>, Ald. 77, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 66.@feax-eacas
feaxede@<B>feaxede,</B> fexede; <I>adj. Having long hair, long-haired;</I> cŏmātus :-- Sume men cweðaþ ðæt comēta sīe feaxede [fexede, Th. 162, 9, col. 2, 3; 163, 10] steorra, forðæm ðǣr stent lang leōma of, hwīlum on āne healfe, hwīlum on ǣlce healfe <I>some men say that a comet is a long-haired star, because there stands a long ray from it, sometimes on one side, sometimes on each side;</I> Chr. 891; Th. 162, 9-14, col. 1. DER. ge-feaxode, -fexede, sīd-fexede.@feaxede
feaxede@<B>feaxede.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>having hair</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt is greāton bōgum and swȳþe smælon leāfon swylce heō mā fexede gesewen sȳ <I>this plant is with thick boughs and very narrow leaves, it looks rather as if furnished with hair</I>, Lch. i. 250, 20. (2) <I>bushy, full of foliage</I> (?), cf. feax ; ¶ :-- Of ācynnendlicum l fexedum (wexendum? <I>The gloss to the passage in</I> An. Ox. 2420 <I>is:</I> Of ācennendlicum, wexendum) þyrnetum <I>de spinetis nascentibus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 463, 35. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> faxed.] Cf. sceacgede.@feaxede
feaxen@<B>-feaxen.</B> v. fȳr-, ge-feaxen : <B>feax-gerǣdian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> feax.@-feaxen
feaxfang@<B>feax-fang,</B> es; <I>m. A taking hold by the hair;</I> cŏmæ prehensio :-- Gif feax-fang geweorþ <I>if there be a taking hold of the hair,</I> L. Ethb. 33; Th. i. 12, 3; Wilk. 5, 1.@feax-fang
feaxfang@<B>feax-fang;</B> <I>m.</I> l. <I>n. Add:</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> fax-fang.]@feax-fang
feaxfeallung@<B>feax-feallung,</B> e; <I>f. Falling off</I> or <I>loss of the hair, the mange;</I> crīnium amissio, alōpĕcia = <I>άλωπεκία</I> :-- Feaxfeallung <I>alōpĕcia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 56; Wrt. Voc. 19, 58.@feax-feallung
feaxgeraedian@<B>feax-gerǣdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [gerǣdian <I>to make ready</I>] <I>To dress</I> or <I>trim the hair;</I> crīnes compōnĕre, Som. Ben. Lye.@feax-gerædian
feaxhar@<B>feax-hār;</B> <I>adj. Hoary-haired;</I> cŏmam cānam hăbens :-- Ic wæs feaxhār <I>I was hoary-haired,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 13; Rä. 73, 1.@feax-har
feaxnaedel@<B>feax-nǣdel,</B> e; <I>f. A hair-needle, curling-iron, crisping-pin;</I> călămistrum, ăcus crīnĭbus intorquendis sive crispandis adhĭbĭta :-- Feaxnǣdel <I>călămistrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 55, 101; Wrt. Voc. 17, 4.@feax-nædel
feaxness@<B>feax-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Hair: --</I> Faexnis <I>capillatur(a)</I> (cf. fex, hǣr <I>capillatura</I>, An. Ox. 1214), Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 60. Locgewind <I>vel</I> fexnes <I>capillatura</I>, 128, 38.@feax-ness
feaxnet@<B>feax-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A hair-net, net-work cap for confining the hair;</I> rētĭcŭlum căpillis contĭnendis, rīcŭla :-- Feaxnet <I>rētĭcŭlum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 55, 89; Wrt. Voc. 66, 59: <I>rīgŭla</I> [ = <I>rīcŭla,</I> Car. Ains.], Som. 55, 96; Wrt. Voc. 16, 66.@feax-net
feaxpreon@<B>feax-preōn,</B> es; <I>m. A hair-pin;</I> discrīmĭnāle :-- Uplegene <I>vel</I> feax-preōnas <I>discrīmĭnālia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 55, 99; Wrt. Voc. 17, 2.@feax-preon
feaxsceacga@<B>feax-sceacga,</B> an; <I>m. A bush of hair;</I> cæsăries, crīnium fascĭcŭlus, Som. Ben. Lye.@feax-sceacga
feaxsceacga@<B>feax-sceacga.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> sceacga : <B>feax-sceacged.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>feax-sceāra.</B> v. sceār.@feax-sceacga
feaxsceacged@<B>feax-sceacged;</B> <I>part. Having hair, hairy;</I> cŏmātus, Cot. 54.@feax-sceacged
feaxwund@<B>feax-wund,</B> e; <I>f. A wound at a place covered by the hair of the head</I> :-- Be feaxwunde. Gif in feaxe bið wund inces lang, geselle ānne scill. tō bōte. Gif beforan feaxe bið wund inqes lang, twēgen scill. tō bōte, Ll. Th. i. 92, 17.@feax-wund
feberadl@<B>feber-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A fever-disease, fever;</I> febris :-- Forleōrt ða of feberādlum <I>dimīsit eam febris,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 15. v. fefer-ādl.@feber-adl
febrende@<B>febrende.</B> v. feferian: <B>febrig.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. feferig.@febrende
febrig@<B>febrig;</B> <I>adj. Feverish;</I> febrĭcŭlōsus :-- Gif he sȳ febrig <I>if he be feverish,</I> Herb. 1, 28; Lchdm. i. 78, 26.@febrig
februarius@<B>Februarius,</B> i; <I>m. Lat. February;</I> nōmen mensis :-- Sīgeþ Februarius <I>February approaches,</I> Menol. Fox 35; Men. 18. v. Sol-mōnaþ.@februarius
fec@<B>fec,</B> es; <I>n. A space, portion of time;</I> spătium, tempŏris intervallum :-- Æfter litlum fece <I>after a little time,</I> Chr. 1015; Erl. 152, 4. v. fæc.@fec
feccan@<B>feccan,</B> feccean, fæccan; <I>p.</I> feahte, fehte; <I>pp.</I> feaht, feht <I>To</I> FETCH, <I>bring to, draw;</I> addūcĕre, tollĕre, afferre, haurīre :-- Ðæt he sceolde hine feccan <I>that he should fetch him;</I> Bd, 4, 1; S. 564, 43: Chr. 1017; Erl. 161, 10: Gen. 27, 42, 45: Ex, 2, 5. Com ān wīf wæter feccan <I>vēnit mŭlier haurīre ăquam;</I> Jn. Bos.4. 7, 15. He his dōhter lēt feccean <I>he caused his daughter to be fetched,</I> Chr. 1121; Erl. 248, 35. Ic fecce wæter <I>affĕram pauxillum ăquæ,</I> Gen. 18, 4. Hig feccaþ ðīne sāwle fram ðē <I>they will fetch away thy soul from thee,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 20. Ðās menn ðē feccaþ <I>these men fetch thee,</I> Num. 22, 20. Gif preōst crisman ne fecce [fæcce MS. B.] <I>if a priest fetch not the chrism,</I> L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 11. Se ðe ys uppan hys hūse, ne gā he nyðer ðæt hē ǣnig þing on his hūse fecce <I>qui in tecto, non descendat tollĕre alĭquid de dŏmo sua,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 17: L. Edg. C. 67; Th. ii. 258, 20. Ðæt gē ðisne eōwerne brōður feccon <I>that ye fetch this your brother,</I> Gen, 42, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> fæchen: <I>Orm.</I> fecchenn: <I>O. Frs.</I> faka <I>to prepare, make ready.</I>] DER. a-feccan, ge-.@feccan
feccan@<B>feccan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> " <I>p.</I> feahte . . . feht, " <I>and add</I> :-- Hē hēt hī ardlīce feccan, Hml. S. 8, 39. Men gesōhton þone stede heora hǣle feccende, 26, 238. v. fetian (<I>the earlier form of</I> feccan).@feccan
feccan@<B>feccan.</B> v. in-f.@feccan
fecele@<B>fecele</B> <I>a torch,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fæcele, þæcele.@fecele
fecgan@<B>fecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> feah <I>To seize;</I> răpĕre. DER. æt-fecgan, ge-.@fecgan
fecgan@<B>fecgan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fecgan
fedan@<B>fēdan;</B> <I>part.</I> fēdende; he fēdeþ, fēt, fētt; <I>p.</I> ic, he fēdde, ðū fēddest, <I>pl.</I> fēddon; <I>pp.</I> fēded, fēdd. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> FEED, <I>nourish, support, sustain, bring up, educate;</I> pascĕre, cĭbāre, nutrīre, engtrīre, sustentāre, edŭcāre :-- Mægen mon sceal mid mete fēdan <I>a man must feed strength with meat,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 22; Gn. Ex. 115. Wā eācniendum and fēdendum on ðām dagum <I>væ autem prægnantĭbus, et nutrientĭbus in illis diābus,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 19: Lk. Bos. 21, 23. Ðū us fēdest teāra hlāfe <I>cĭbābis nos pāne lacrymārum,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 5, Se deōpa seāþ dreōrge fēdeþ <I>the deep pit feedeth the dreary,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 94, 25; Cri. 1545: 36 b; Th. 118, 26; Gū. 245. He ðē fēdeþ <I>ipse te enutriet,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 22. Eōwer heofonlīca fæder hīg fēt <I>păter vester cœlestis pascit illa,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 26. Se milda Metod fēt eall ðætte grōweþ wæstmas on weorolde <I>the merciful Creator nourishes all fruits which grow in the world,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 139; Met. 29, 70. He fētt ða ðe þurh dǣdbōte him to būgaþ <I>he feeds those who turn to him by repentance,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 396, 29. He me well fētt <I>me bĕne pascit,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 33: 30, 27. Mægeþ and mæcgas fēdaþ hine fægre <I>lasses and lads feed him kindly,</I> Exon. 113 a; Th. 434, 9; Rä. 51, 8. God, ðū ðe me fēddest fram cildhāde ōþ ðisne dæg <I>Deus, qui pascit me ab adolescentia mea in præsentem diem,</I> Gen. 48, 15. Mec seō friþe mǣg fēdde <I>the kind woman fed me,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 23; Rä, 10, 9. He fēdde hīg <I>sustentāvit eos,</I> Gen. 47, 17. He fēdde me <I>edŭcāvit me,</I> Ps. Spl. 22, 2. We ðē fēddon <I>pāvĭmus te,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 37. Fēd freōlīce feora wōcre <I>feed freely the living progeny,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 8; Gen. 1342. Gif he nāt hwā hine cwicne fēde <I>if he knows not who may feed him living,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 21; Gn. Ex. 114. Ðū bist fēded on wēlum his <I>pascēris in dīvĭtiis ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 3: Ps. Th. 130, 4. Fēdd beōn <I>pastus esse, pasci,</I> R. Conc. 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring forth, produce;</I> gignĕre, prodūcĕre :-- Wæstmas fēdan <I>to bring forth fruits,</I> Cd. 46; Th. 59, 8; Gen. 960. Cucra wuhta, ðara ðe lyft and flōd lǣdaþ and fēdaþ <I>of living things, which air and flood train and bring forth,</I> 65; Th. 78, 25; Gen. 1298. Ides eaforan fēdde <I>a female brought forth offspring,</I> 50; Th. 64, 23; Gen. 1054, Ðā wearþ eafora fēded <I>then was an heir brought forth,</I> 58; Th. 70, 27; Gen. 1159: 82; Th. 103, 3; Gen. 1712. [<I>Wyc. Chauc.</I> fede: <I>Piers P.</I> feden: <I>Laym.</I> feden, ueden: <I>Orm.</I> fedenn: <I>Scot.</I> fede: <I>Plat.</I> voden, vöden, föden, füden: <I>O. Sax.</I> fōdjan, fuodjan: <I>Frs.</I> fieden: <I>O. Frs.</I> foda, feda: <I>Dut.</I> voeden: <I>Ger.</I> füttern: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vuoten, vüeten: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fuotjan: <I>Goth.</I> fodyan: <I>Dan.</I> föde: <I>Swed.</I> föda: <I>Icel.</I> fæða: <I>Lat.</I> pascĕre: <I>Grk. πατέoμαι to eat: Sansk.</I> pitu, <I>m. nourishing food.</I>] DER. a-fēdan, ge-.@fedan
fedan@<B>fēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of living creatures. (1) <I>to give food to</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Gif hiē mon ongemang ðǣre ðreātunga fēt mid sumere heringe, Past. 303, 1. Wiþ feōndseōcum men, þonne deōfol þone monnan fēde oððe hine innan gewealde mid ādle, Lch. ii. 136, 25. His mæ-acute;gas hine fēden, gif hē self mete næbbe. Gif hē mǣgas næbbe, fēde cyninges gerēfa hine, Ll. Th. i. 60, 10-12. Ofætum wēre fēd <I>holusculis vesceretur</I>, Hpt. Gl. 494, 50. Seō sāul, gif heō ne bið mid Godes worde fēded, Bl. H. 57, 11, 10. (1 a) of feeding infants, <I>to suckle, nurse: --</I> Fæddæ hiǣ (<I>Romulus and Remus</I>) wylif in Rōmæcæstri, Txts. 127, 2. Þonne þā wīf heora bearncendon, þonne fēddon hiē þā mǣdencild, and slōgon þā hysecild <I>editos mares mox enecant, feminas nutriunt,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 10. Gemeng ꝥ dūst wiþ wīfes meoluc þe wǣpned fēde, Lch, ii. 338, 8. Unryht gewuna is ārisen ꝥ wīf forhicgað heora bearn fēdan (<I>nutrire</I>), and hī ōþrum wīfum tō fēdanne (<I>ad nutriendum</I>) syllað, Bd. 1, 27 ; Sch. 80, 9-14. (2) <I>to put food into</I> the mouth :-- Bið fēd of ungleāunesse (<I>os stultorum</I>) <I>pascitur imperitia</I>, Kent. Gl. 519. (3) <I>to feed up, fatten</I> :-- Foede l fuglas mīne <I>altilia</I>, Mt. R. 22, 4. (4) <I>to support, maintain : --</I> Fēdeþ <I>fovet</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 12. Se Metod eallra gesceafta fēt on eorþan ealle grōwende westmas and ealle forþbrengþ <I>alit ac profert quidquid vitam spirat in orbe</I>, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 18. ¶ where the subject is a personification :-- Seō cyrice sceal fēdan þā þe æt hire eardiaþ, Bl. H. 41, 28. (5) <I>to bring up</I> the young, <I>nurture, educate, foster</I> :-- Ēstelīce fram cnihthāde fēt <I>delicate a pueritia nutrit</I>, Kent. Gl. 1076. Hē (<I>Micipsa</I>) hiene (<I>Jugurtha</I>) on his geogoðe underfēng, and hiene fēdan hēt and tyhtan mid his twām sunum <I>Jugurtha, Micipsae adoptivus</I>, Ors. 5, 7; S. 228, 8. Gyf þū wille fēdan cyniges bearn, oððe ǣðeles monnes, geleōd hine in þīn hūs, and fēd hine, Lch. iii. 178, 11. Þā seō mōdur onsende on Gallia rīce tō fēdanne Dægbrehte þām cyninge <I>quos mater misit in Galliam nutriendos regi Daegberecto</I>, Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 187, 13. Ðā wæs ic (<I>Bede</I>) seald tō fēdanne and tō lǣranne abbude Benedicte <I>datus sum educandus abbati Benedicto</I>, 5, 23; Sch. 694, 23 : Ap. Th. 24, 25. (5 a) <I>to rear</I> fowls :-- His mōdor gewunode ILLEGIBLE tō fedenne henna, Gr. D. 69, 25. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>to nourish, sustain.</I> (1) of material things :-- Bere is swīðe earfoðe tō gearcigenne, and þeāhhwæðere fēt ðone mann þonne hē gearo bið, Hml. Th. i. 188, 5. Saga mē ðās iiii wæteru ðe ðās eorðan fēdað, Sal. K. p. 192, 4. Wel fēdende mettas <I>very nutritious food</I>, Lch. ii. 224, 10. (2) of immaterial things :-- Seō oferfyll simle fēt unþeāwas, Bt. 31, 1 ; F. 110, 27. ǣlc oferfyl and ǣlc ȳdel fēt unhǣlo, Prov. K. 60. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring forth</I> :-- Ðā ðe ne foedað l ne alað <I>quae non parent</I>, Lk. L. 11, 44. <B>IV.</B> <I>intrans. To graze</I> :-- Wæs worn berga michil foedende <I>erat grex porcorum magnus pascens</I>, Mk. L. R. 5, 11. Sunor bergana foedendra, Lk. L. 8, 32. v. cild-fēdende.@fedan
fedan@<B>fēdan.</B> v. mis-f.@fedan
fedels@<B>fēdels,</B> es; <I>m. A fatling;</I> altĭlis :-- Fēdels <I>altĭle,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 95; Wrt. Voc. 23, 51: <I>altĭlis,</I> 114; Som. 80, 7; Wrt. Voc. 60, 43.@fedels,fedesl
fedels@<B>fēdels, fedesl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fatling</I> :-- Foedils <I>altilia</I>, Txts. 39, 134. <B>II.</B> <I>feeding.</I> The word occurs as a technical term in the following :-- Cyninges fēdesl .xx. scillinga forgelde, Ll. Th. i. 6, 8. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> foedils <I>altile saginatum : O. H. Ger.</I> fuotisal <I>pastio.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fœðsla <I>food.</I>] v. next word.@fedels,fedesl
fedelsswin@<B>fēdels-swīn,</B> es; <I>n. A fatted swine</I> (?) :-- .i. fēdelsswīn, C. D. B. i. 367, 40.@fedels-swin
feder@<B>feder</B> <I>a father,</I> Chr. 1052; Th. 319, 17: Hy. 8, 8; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 8: 8, 43; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 43. v. fæder.@feder
federa@<B>federa,</B> fedra. an; <I>m. An uncle, a father's brother;</I> patruus :-- Se wæs Ælfrīces sunn ǣdwines federan <I>he was the son of Ælfric, Edwin's uncle.</I> Chr. 634; Erl. 25, 25: 737; Erl. 47, 24, Ēdwines fedran suna <I>Edwin's uncle's son,</I> Chr. 643; Erl. 27, 19. v. fædera.@federa
fedes@<B>fedes.</B> v. feþer: <B>fēdesl.</B> v. fēdels.@fedes
fedesl@<B>fēdesl,</B> es; <I>m?</I> e; <I>f? A feeder, provider;</I> obsōnātor :-- Cyninges fēdesl xx scillinga forgelde <I>let the king's feeder be paid for with twenty shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 12; Th. i. 6, 8.@fedesl
feding@<B>fēding,</B> e; <I>f. A feeding;</I> pastio :-- Seō fēding ðara sceāpa <I>the feeding of the sheep,</I> Past. 5, 2; Hat. MS. 10 b, 11. v. fēdan <I>to feed.</I>@feding
fednes@<B>fēdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Nourishment;</I> nutrīmentum :-- On lustfullnysse ðær bīþ synne fēdnes <I>in delectātiōne fit peccāti nutrīmentum,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 25.@fednes
fefer@<B>fefer,</B> fefor, es; <I>m. A</I> FEVER; febris :-- Se fefer hine forlēt <I>relīquit eum febris,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 52. Gif him fefer derige <I>if fever vex him,</I> Herb. 46, 2; Lchdm. i. 148, 19. Se fefor <I>the fever,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 15. ǣr hym ðæs feferes wēne <I>before he expects the fever,</I> Herb. 2, 12; Lchdm. i. 84, 7. Wið fefre <I>for fever,</I> L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 134. 14, 27. Wið ðone cōlan fefor <I>against cold fever,</I> Herb. 138, 2; Lchdm. i. 256, l0. Ða feforas beōþ fram anȳdde <I>the fevers will be forced away,</I> 143, 4; Lchdm. i. 266, 13. On mycelum feferum <I>magnis febrĭbus,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 38. Wið ða stīðustan feferas, genim ðas sylfan wyrte and gedrige hȳ <I>for the strongest fevers, take this same herb and dry it,</I> Herb. 20, 3; Lchdm. i. 114, 16: 38, 2; Lchdm. i. 138, 3. ǣlces dæges fefer <I>an every day</I> or <I>quotidian fever,</I> L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 134, 24. Þriddan dæges fefer <I>a tertian fever,</I> i, 62; Lchdm. ii. 134, 21. Feōrþan dæges fefer <I>a quartan fever,</I> Herb. 2, 12; Lchdm. i. 84, 5. [<I>Piers P.</I> feveres, <I>pl: Chauc.</I> fevere: <I>Plat.</I> fever, <I>n: Ger.</I> fieber, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vieber, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> fiebar, <I>n: Dan.</I> feber, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> feber, <I>m: Lat.</I> febris, <I>f.</I>]@fefer
fefer@<B>fefer.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) ne byð fefor ne ādl, Wlfst. 139, 28. Eft cume an lytel febbres (fefres, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 229, 3. Mid þreōra daga fefre, Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 31. Gedreht mid langsumum feofore, Hml. S. 2, 135. Þā hors þā þe sȳn on feofre (fefore, <I>v. l.</I>) oþþe on ǣnigre ādle, Lch. i. 328, 9. Ðǣm febere <I>febri</I>, Lk. L. 4, 39. Of feber <I>febre</I>, Mk. p. 2, 12. Fefer drīfende <I>febricitans</I>, Mk. R. 1, 30. Hāl from februm, Mk. L. 1, 31.@fefer
feferadl@<B>fefer-ādl,</B> fefor-ādl, e; <I>f.</I> [ādl <I>a disease</I>] <I>Fever-disease, fever;</I> febris :-- Heō wæs swenced mid hǣto and mid bryne feferādle <I>she had been afflicted with the heat and burning of a fever,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 28. Wið fefer-ādle <I>for fever disease,</I> L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii, 134, 13. Sleā ðē Drihten mid feforādle and mid cīle <I>percŭtiat te Dŏmĭnus febri et frīgŏre,</I> Deut. 28, 22.@fefer-adl
feferadl@<B>fefer-ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ feferādol (feber-, L.) <I>febris</I>, Jn. R. 4, 52. Þā folc būtū on feferādle mid ungemete swulton <I>gravissima pestilentia uterque exercitus angebatur</I>, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 35. Wearð hē untrum on feforādle, Bl. H. 217, 16: 227, 5: 209, 11. Miclum feberādlum <I>magnis febribus</I>, Lk. L. 4, 38 : Mt. L. 8, 15.@fefer-adl
fefercynn@<B>fefer-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of fever</I> :-- Fefercynnes gealdor, Lch. ii. 14, 10.@fefer-cynn
feferfuge@<B>fefer-fuge,</B> an; <I>f. The herb feverfew;</I> febrĭfŭgia :-- Feferfuge <I>febrĭfŭgia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 89; Wrt. Voc. 30, 39: Herb. 36; Lchdm. 1. 134, 15. Genim feferfugean blōstman <I>take blossoms of feverfew,</I> Lchdm. i. 374, 3.@fefer-fuge
feferfuge@<B>fefer-fuge.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Feferfuge <I>febrifuga</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 68 : <I>febrefuia</I>, An. Ox. 56, 373. Feferfugie (-fugia, -fuge, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>febrefugia</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 310, 9. Feferfugian emmicel, Lch. ii. 292, 17. Gebeāte feferfugean and pipor, 80, 6. Feferfugian, 350, 7. [From Latin.]@fefer-fuge
feferian@<B>feferian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be feverish, suffer from fever</I> :-- Febrende wæs <I>febricitans</I>, Mk. L. 1, 30. Gyf hē feforgende (fefrigende, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ, Lch. ii. 220, 18. Syle drincan fefergindum, 122, 15. Tō þām fefergendan (-um, <I>v. l.</I>), 138, 5: 212, 13. Wið feforgende (feforgendne, fefrigende, <I>v. ll.</I>), 226, 26.@feferian
feferig@<B>feferig, febrig</B> (<I>q. v. in Dict.</I>) ; <I>adj. Feverish</I> :-- Gif hē feforig sȳ, Lch. i. 334, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fevery.] v. un-feferig.@feferig,febrig
feferseoc@<B>fefer-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Fever-sick, feverish;</I> febrĭcĭtans, Cot. 88.@fefer-seoc
feferseoc@<B>fefer-seōc</B> <I>sick of a fever. For</I> Cot. 88 <I>substitute</I> :-- Feferseōce <I>febricitantem</I> (Mt. 8, 14), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 29. Feferseōcne, 36, 70.@fefer-seoc
fefor@<B>fefor</B> <I>a fever,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 15. v. fefer.@fefor
feforadl@<B>fefor-ādl</B> <I>fever-disease, fever,</I> Deut. 28, 22. v. fefer-ādl.@fefor-adl
feg@<B>-fēg.</B> v. ge-fēg.@-feg
fegan@<B>fēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To join, bind, unite, fix;</I> jungĕre, pangĕre :-- Heō fēgeþ mec on fæsten <I>she binds me in a fastness,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 407, 22; Rä. 26, 9. Freōndseipe fegþ <I>it unites friendship,</I> Somn. 128; Lchdm. iii. 206, 4. Hiō me on nearo fēgde <I>she fixed me in a strait,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 479, 12; Rä. 62, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> fiede <I>wrote: Orm.</I> feȝest <I>joinest;</I> feȝȝed, <I>pp. composed: Plat.</I> fögen: <I>O. Sax.</I> fōgian: <I>Frs.</I> fuwgjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> foga: <I>Dut.</I> voegen: <I>Ger.</I> fügen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vüegen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fuogjan, fuogan: <I>Dan.</I> föie: <I>Swed.</I> foga: <I>Lat.</I> păciscor <I>to make a contract: Grk. πήγνυμι to join, fasten: Sansk.</I> pas <I>to bind.</I>] DER. ge-fēgan, up-fēgean.@fegan
fegan@<B>fēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to join, connect</I> :-- Ne fēgde ic eōwre lima, ne ic eōw līf ne forgeaf, Hml. S. 25, 164. Wē ceorfað treōwu on holte ðæt wē hī ūp ārǣren on ðǣm botle . . . swā swā hī swīður ādrȳgde beōð on eorðan, swā hī mon mæg orsorglīcor ūp fēgean, Past. 445, 3. [v. fǣgan.] <B>II.</B> <I>to compose</I> :-- Hēr mæg findan foreþances gleāw hwā þās fitte fēgde, Hpt. 33, 72, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fay; <I>vb.</I>] v. ā-fēgan.@fegan
fegedness@<B>fēgedness.</B> v. ge-fēgedness.@fegedness
feger@<B>feger,</B> fegr <I>fair;</I> pulcher, Solil. præf. v. fæger.@feger
fegere@<B>fegere</B> <I>fairly, beautifully,</I> Hy. 8, 43; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 43. v. fægere.@fegere
feging@<B>fēging,</B> e; <I>f. A conjunction;</I> conjunctio :-- Geþeōdnes oððe fēging is conjunctio <I>a joining is a conjunction,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 47, MS. D.@feging
feging@<B>fēging.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a joining</I> :-- Foeging <I>junctura</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 16. <B>II.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>composition</I> :-- Ealle ðā eahta dǣlas underfōð fēginge, būton <I>interjectio</I> āna, and gif se nama bið gefēged of twām ansundum dǣlum. . . , Ælfc. Gr. Z. 88, 3: 266, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> faying.] v. ge-, treōw-fēging.@feging
fegness@<B>fēgness.</B> v. ge-fēgness: <B>feht ?</B> :-- .xx. lamba and .xx. fehta, C. D. ii. 64, 32.@fegness
fehan@<B>fēhan,</B> ðū fēhst, he fēhþ <I>to take, seize;</I> captāre, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 16: Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 1; Rä. 28, 9. v. afēhþ, fōn.@fehan
fel@<B>fel,</B> felo, fæle; <I>adj.</I> FELL, <I>cruel, savage;</I> crūdēlis, sævus. [<I>Wyc.</I> fel, felli <I>crafty: Piers P.</I> fell <I>fierce: Chauc.</I> felle <I>strong, fierce: Laym.</I> felle, <I>pl. cruel: Scot.</I> fell <I>keen, hot, acute: O. Frs.</I> fal: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> fel <I>violent: O. Fr.</I> fel <I>cruel, wicked: Ital.</I> fello <I>wicked: Ir.</I> feal <I>bad, naughty, evil.</I>] DER. æl-fæle, eal-felo, wæl-fel.@fel
fel@<B>fel,</B> FELL, es; <I>n. A</I> FELL, <I>skin, hide;</I> pellis, cŏrium, cŭtis :-- Fel <I>pellis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 11: 86, 37: 283, 33. Næs hyre feax ne fel fȳre gemǣled <I>neither her hair nor skin was marked by the fire,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 278, 1; Jul. 591. Fell <I>pellis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 18. Felles ne rēcceþ <I>he cares not for my skin,</I> Exon. 127 a; Th. 488, 12; Rä. 76, 5. Ðæt celf hīg bæradon būtan ðære wīcstōwe mid felle and mid flǣsce <I>vĭtrĭlum cum pelle et carnĭbus crĕmans extra castra,</I> Lev. 8, 17. Hie blōd and fel þēgon <I>they ate the blood and skin,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 46; An. 23: Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 37. Ðæs cealfes flǣsc and fell and gōr ðū bærnst ūte būton fyrdwīcon <I>carnes vĭtŭli et cŏrium et fĭmum combūres fŏris extra castra,</I> Ex. 29, 14. Fell hongedon on seles wæge <I>the skins hung on the wall of the room,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 394, 15; Rä. 14, 3. Ðæt gafol biþ on deōra fellum <I>the tribute is in skins of animals,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 33: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 29: Gen. 27, 16. Se byrdesta sceall gyldan fīftyne mearþes fell <I>the richest must pay fifteen skins of the marten,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 36. Siō wæs orþoncum gegyrwed dracan fellum <I>it was cunningly prepared with dragon's skins,</I> Beo. Th. 4183; B. 2088. [<I>Wyc. Piers P.</I> fel: <I>Chauc. Orm.</I> fell: <I>O. Sax.</I> fel, <I>n: Frs. O. Frs.</I> fel, <I>n: Dut.</I> vel, <I>n: Ger.</I> fell, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vël, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> fel, <I>n: Goth.</I> fill, <I>n: Icel.</I> fell, <I>n: Lat.</I> pellis, <I>f. a skin, hide: Grk. πέλλα, f. a hide, leather.</I>]@fel
fel@<B>fel.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>human skin</I> :-- Fel ufan eāgan <I>praefolium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 3. Fel sceal for felle <I>pellem pro pelle</I> (Job 2, 4), Hml. Th. ii. 452, 17. Eft ic beō mid mīnum felle befangen <I>rursum circumdabor pelle mea</I> (Job 19, 26), i. 532, 13 : ii. 270, 19. (2) <I>a beast's skin</I> or <I>hide: --</I> Gif hrȳðera hwelc siē þe hegas brece . . . nime se āgenfrīgea his fel and flǣsc, Ll. Th. i. 128, 15. Nān scyldwyrhta ne lecge nān scēpes fell on scyld, 208, 10. Hē breāc weðera fella for sadele <I>vervecum pellibus pro sella utebatur</I>, Gr. D. 34, 13. (3)<I>a purple garment</I> ( = pæll. v. felle-reād. v. <I>Gall.</I> s. v. fello) :-- Welige mið felle <I>divitem purpuratum</I>, Lk. p. 9, 2. v. bōc-, þrust-fell.@fel
fel@<B>fel:</B> (3) <I>add: a garment made of skin</I> :-- Sume preōstas gȳmað ... ꝥ heora fell swā wīde hangion ꝥ se fōt ne ætȳwe <I>omnis cura est</I> ... <I>si pes laxa pelle non fulgeat,</I> Chrd. 64, 31. v. gold-f.@fel
fela@<B>fela,</B> fæla, feala, feola; <I>adj. indecl.</I> <B>I.</B> with <I>gen. Many, much;</I> multum, multa :-- Nis nū fela folca <I>there is not now much people;</I> multum pŏpŭlōrum, Exon. 81 a; Th. 304, 8; Fä. 67. Nāh ic fela goldes <I>I have not much gold;</I> multum auri, Exon. 119 b; Th. 458, 14; Hy. 4, 100. Fela sceal gebīdan leōfes and lāþes <I>much shall abide of loved and loathed,</I> Beo. Th. 2125; B. 1060. Fela meoringa <I>many obstacles;</I> multa impĕdīmentōrum, Cd. 145; Th. 181, 16; Exod. 62. Fela is ðæra þinga <I>many a one is there of the things,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 10. Fela swylces <I>much of the same,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>many things, much, very;</I> multa, multum, in primis, cum maxĭme :-- Fela ðū didest <I>multa fēcisti,</I> Ps. Spl. 39, 7: Ps. Spl. C. 31, 13. Hie fela wiston <I>they knew many things;</I> multa, Cd. 143; Th. 179, 16; Exod. 29. Fela ic hæbbe geþolod to dæg <I>multa passa sum hŏdie,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 19. Fela fricgende <I>inquiring much,</I> Beo. Th. 4218; B. 2106. Hū fela <I>how many;</I> quam multa, Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 27; Cri. 1179. He ongan hī fela lǣran <I>cæpit illos dŏcēre multa,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>so many ... as;</I> tot ... quot :-- Ic ne mæg swā fela [gefōn], swā fela swā ic mæg gesyllan <I>non possum tot căpĕre, quot possum vendĕre,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 27. [<I>Wyc.</I> fele, feel: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> fele: <I>Laym.</I> fele, feole, vele, uæle: <I>Orm.</I> fele: <I>Scot.</I> feil, fiel: <I>Plat.</I> veel: <I>O. Sax.</I> filu, filo: <I>Frs.</I> foll, full: <I>O. Frs.</I> fel, ful: <I>Dut.</I> veel: <I>Ger.</I> viel: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vil: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> filo, filu: <I>Goth.</I> filu: <I>Icel.</I> fjöl-, used only as a prefix, <I>much: Lat.</I> plus: <I>Grk. πoλυtonos;s: Sansk.</I> puru, pulu <I>much, many.</I>] DER. eal-fela, efen-, em-.@fela
fela@<B>fela.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive (v. also <B>III</B>). (1) alone. (a) singular :-- Fela ofslagen wearð on ǣgðere healfe <I>multis populis deletis</I>, Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 182, 34. Ðǣm fealo (feolo, R.) gesald wæs <I>cui multum datum est</I>, Lk. L. 12, 48. Feolo (feola, R.) gespreca <I>multum loqui</I>, Mt. L. 6, 7. (b) plural :-- Se godspellere āwrāt þæt fela ārison mid Crīste (<I>multa corpora sanctorum surrexerunt</I>, Mt. 27, 52), Hml. Th. i. 226, 4. Dryhten sceāwað . . . hē fela findeð, feā bēoð gecorene, Gū. 30. Spreccende wæs him feolo (feola, R.) l monigo (<I>multa</I>), Mt. L. 13, 3. Fala, Wülck. Gl. 250, 10. (c) uncertain :-- Hē cȳdde fela be Crīstes godcundnysse . . . feāwa hē āwrāt be his menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i. 70, 18. (2) with gen. (a) gen. sing. :-- Hrippes sōðlīce feolo (feolu, R.) <I>messis quidem multa</I>, Lk. L. 10, 2. Mē onsāh unrihtes feala <I>declinaverunt in me iniquitates</I>, Ps. Th. 54, 3. Is þæs fela tō secgenne, þæs þe hē ādreāg, Gū. 509. Ne wundriaþ hī nō fela þæs þe hī nū wundriaþ, Bt. 39, 3 ; F. 216, 6. Þeāh hē āge feala fægeres, Bl. H. 21, 7. Bitres fela, Gen. 479. Fela gelīces, Th. 387. Hī gesāwon wyrmcynnes feala, B. 1425. ¶ where the noun in genitive is a noun of multitude the verb may be plural :-- Fleōhcynnes feala flugan on gemǣru, Ps. Th. 104, 27. (b) gen. pl. (α) where <I>fela</I> is nom. to a verb in sing. :-- Heora fela ðūsenda gefongen wæs <I>octo millia sunt capta Tuscorum</I>, Ors. 3, 4; S. 104, 11. Fela monna wāt þætte . . . , Met. 20, 83. Mā þonne fela manna gelȳfan mæge <I>majora quam credi potest</I>, Bd. 3, 24 ; Sch. 306, 23. Feala, Bl. H. 41, 14. Fela wearð tōdræ-acute;fed Godes ðeōwa, Chr. 975 ; P. 120, 14 : Gen. 1638. Þæ t eōwer fela geseah, Dan. 412. Wæs māðma fela gelǣded, B. 36 : Cri. 43 : Crä. 1. (β) where <I>fela</I> is nom. to a verb in pl. :-- For þon gebode gewurdon fela martyra, Ors. 6, 30; S. 280, 19. Mē fela þīnra edwīta on gefeōllon <I>opprobria exprobantium tibi ceciderunt super me</I>, Ps. Th. 60, 9. Þē þanciað þūsenda fela, Hy. 7, 49. Bregowearda fela rōfe ārīsaþ, Gen. 2333. (γ) other cases than nom. :-- Mid wīta fela, Cri. 1548. Feala, Ps. Th. 77, 43. Hiē fela wucena sǣton, Chr. 894; P. 87, 22. Fela geāra, Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 652, 15. Hē bræ-acute;d hine on feala bleōna, Bl. H. 175, 5. Þā sǣde ic ꝥ ic his þinga feola ne cūþe <I>respondi me ignorare quid faceret Alexander</I>, Nar. 18, 24. <B>II.</B> adjective (v. also <B>III</B>). [<I>a dat. pl. in</I> -um <I>occurs.</I> v. efen-fela.] (1) singular or uncertain. Cf. monig :-- Unc sceal worn fela māðma gemǣnra, B. 1783. Gelȳfdon fela ðūsend manna, Hml. Th. ii. 296, 22. Feala hīwes hrægel <I>polymita</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 14. Hē fela þing wiste ǣr þan þe hit gewurde, Hml, S. 31, 1009. Þū worn fela sprǣce, B. 530. Hē ofslōg fela þūsend monna, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 17. Hiē innwit feala ȳwdan, Ps. Th. 108, 2. Þū scealt fela gewinn habban, Hml. Th. i. 426, 18. (2) plural :-- Fela wītegan bodedon, Hml. Th. i. 358, 6. Wurdon fela cyrcan ārǣrede, 562, 24. Fela hundas, ii. 114, 17. Se Hǣlend . . . beheōld hū þæt folc heora ælmyssan wurpon intō ðām māðmhūse, and ðā fela rīcan brōhton miccle ðing (<I>multi divites jactabant multa</I>, Mk. 12, 41), Hml. Th. i. 582, 14. Ōðre fela bisceopas, Hml. S. 3, 631. Fela ōþre, 28, 19. Hī āgutan blōd bearna feala (or <B>I.</B> 2 b. γ), Ps. Th. 105, 27. In feolo wiðirweardnisum <I>in tot adversis</I>, Rtl. 23, 1. Fela (feola, <I>v.l.</I>) geār, Bd. 5, 15 ; Sch. 652, 15. Feta ōðre gecorene hālgan, Hml. Th. ii. 112, 31 : Hml. S. 6, 304. Feala, Hex. 16, 1. <B>III.</B> with qualifying adverbs. (1) v. <B>I.</B> 1 a :-- Drincan ðreō swā feala ge feōwer swā feala swā his neād wǣre, Hml. A. 145, 29. Swā feolu (<I>quotquot</I>) hæfde aiðulo, Mk. R. 3, 10. Hē salde swā feolo swā (<I>quantum</I>) hiǣ waldun, Jn. R. 6, 11. Huu feolo āht ðū tō geldanne <I>quantum debes?</I>, Lk. L. 16, 7. Huu feolo (feolu. R.) ēghuelc geceōpad wēre, 19, 15. (2) v. <B>I.</B> 1b :-- Suā feolo (<I>quotquot</I>) hiā hæfdon uncūð āðlo, Mk. L. 3, 10. (3) v. <B>I.</B> 2 a :-- Næs nā for ðām þe þæs landes swā fela wǣre, Ors. 1, 1 ; S. 24, 25. Mē hearmes swā fela Adam gespræc, Gen. 579. Feala, 322. Nǣfre man þǣre moldan tō þæs feale nimeþ, ꝥ . . . , Bl. H. 127, 17. Ālȳfan landes tō fela, By. 90. Tō fela micles Deniga leōde, B. 694. (4) v. <B>I.</B> 2 b α: -- Ðeāh ðǣm feohgītsere cume swā fela welena swā þāra sondcorna beōþ, Bt. 7, 4 ; F. 22, 26. Heō nyste þæt hearma swā fela fylgean sceolde, Gen. 708. Þāra micles tō feala winð wið gecynde, Met. 13, 16 : Hy. 4, 45. (5) v. <B>I.</B> 2 b β :-- Swā fela manna wǣron on þām eōrode, Hml. S. 28, 14. Swīðe fela geāra synd nū āgāne, 23, 727. (6) v. <B>I.</B> 2 b γ :-- Swā feala (<I>gen. or nom.?</I>) earmra manna swā on þæs rīcan neāweste sweltaþ . . . , biþ hē ealra þāra manna deāþes sceldig, Bl. H. 53, 5. Ic mæg swā fela wundra gewyrcean, Gen. 279 : An. 710. Hū fela hlāfa hæbbe gē?, Mk. 8, 5. Swīðe feala cynna, Hy. 9, 20. (7) v. <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Wytað hū fela epactas beōn, Angl. viii. 339, 35. Em swāfeala facum <I>totidem spatiis</I>, An. Ox. 3722. Ealswā feala mǣrþa ic gerīme <I>tot ego glorias numerabo</I>, 4762. Hū fela dagas and hū fela tīda seō sunne wunað on ǣlcum tācne, Angl. viii. 318, 1. Foregīslas swā fela swā hē habban wolde, Chr. 877 ; P. 74, 20. (8) v. <B>II.</B> 2 and <B>I.</B> 2 b α :-- Wǣron swā fela gereord swā ðǣra wyrhtena wæs, Hml. Th. i. 318, 22, (9) v. <B>II.</B> 2 and <B>I.</B> 2 b β :-- Þā wǣron swā fela gereord swā ðǣr manna wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 22, 23. <B>IV.</B> adverb :-- Sēlre bið ǣghwǣm þæt hē his freōnd wrece, þonne hē fela murne, B. 1385. Gif hī fulle ne beōð, fela gnorniað (<I>murmurabunt</I>), Ps. Th. 58, 15. Hī fēt habbað, ne magon feala gangan <I>they cannot walk much;</I> non ambulabunt, 113, 15. Fela, Rä. 32, 8. Heō wīde ne fēreð ILLEGIBLE, ne fela rīdeð, 59, 3. See the compounds.@fela
fela@<B>fēla;</B> B. 1032. v. feōl.@fela
fela@<B>fela; III 6.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ne dorste geðrīstlǣcan þāra mīnra āwuht feala on gewrit settan, Ll. Th. i. 58, 21.@fela
felaaete@<B>fela-ǣte;</B> <I>adj. Eating much</I> :-- Felaǣte <I>mordax</I> (<I>luscorum more Cyclopum</I>), An. Ox. 23, 15. Cf. micel-ǣte.@fela-æte
felafaecne@<B>fela-fǣcne;</B> <I>adj. Very crafty;</I> multĭdŏlōsus :-- Wineleās mon genimeþ him wulfas to gefēran felafǣcne deōr <I>a friendless man takes wolves for his comrades very crafty animals,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 342, 26; Gn. Ex. 148.@fela-fæcne
felafeald@<B>fela-feald;</B> <I>adj. Manifold;</I> multiplex :-- Dōmas ðīne synd neowelnys micellu oððe felafeald <I>jūdĭcia tua suit abyssus multa,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 6.@fela-feald
felafeald@<B>fela-feald.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðeōs woruld is gemæncged mid mænigfealdan māne and mid felafealdan fācne, Wlfst. 82, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> felefold.]@fela-feald
felafrecne@<B>fela-frēcne;</B> <I>adj. Very wild</I> or <I>savage;</I> valde fĕrox :-- Ūr biþ fela-frēcne deōr <I>a wild bull is a very savage beast,</I> Runic pm. 2; Kmbl. 339, 9; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 3.@fela-frecne
felage@<B>felage.</B> v. feō-laga : fela-geong. <I>Dele, and for citation substitute: --</I> Frōd guma sægde fela geongum <I>the wise old man said much to the young one</I> (cf. sægde eaforan worn, 66), Fä. 53.@felage
felageomor@<B>fela-geōmor;</B> <I>adj. Very sad;</I> valde tristis :-- Gewāt him se gōda, felageōmor <I>the good [king] departed, very sad,</I> Beo. Th. 5892; B. 2950.@fela-geomor
felageong@<B>fela-geong;</B> <I>adj. Very young;</I> valde jŭvĕnīlis :-- He sægde felageongum <I>he said to the very young [man],</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 15; Fä. 53.@fela-geong
felageonge@<B>fela-geonge;</B> <I>adj. Having travelled much;</I> valde peregrīnātus :-- Wilt ðū fricgan felageongne ymb forþgesceaft <I>wilt thou ask one who has travelled much about the creation?</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 346, 23; Sch. 3.@fela-geonge
felahror@<B>fela-hrōr;</B> <I>adj. Very strenuous;</I> valde strēnuus :-- Him Scyld gewāt felahrōr <I>Scyld departed very strenuous,</I> Beo. Th. 53; B. 27.@fela-hror
felaidelspraece@<B>fela-īdelsprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Talking very idly</I> :-- Ðā felaīdelsprǣcan (-sprǣcean, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>multiloquio vacantes</I>, Past. 175, 25.@fela-idelspræce
felaleof@<B>fela-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Much-beloved;</I> valde cārus :-- Sceal ic mīnes felaleōfan fǣhþu dreōgan <I>I must endure enmities for my much-loved [friend],</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 443, 6; Kl. 26.@fela-leof
felaleof@<B>fela-leōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>Goth.</I> filu-galaubs UNCERTAIN <I>precious.</I>]@fela-leof
felameahtig@<B>fela-meahtig;</B> <I>adj. Much mighty;</I> valde pŏtens :-- Felameahtig God <I>the much mighty God,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 10; Gn. Ex. 76. Bletsien ðec fiscas and fuglas, felameahtigne <I>may fishes and birds bless thee, much mighty!</I> 55 a; Th. 194, 17; Az. 140: Th. 195, 14; Az. 156.@fela-meahtig
felamodig@<B>fela-mōdig;</B> <I>adj. Very daring;</I> fortissĭmus :-- Men from ðæm holmclife hafelan bǣron felamōdigra <I>the men bore from the shore the heads of the very bold,</I> Beo. Th. 3278; B. 1637.@fela-modig
felan@<B>felan;</B> <I>p.</I> fæl, <I>pl.</I> fǣlon; <I>pp.</I> folen <I>To stick, adhere;</I> hærēre :-- Ðæt ic in ne fele <I>ut non inhæream,</I> Ps. Surt. 68, 15. v. feolan.@felan
felan@<B>fēlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. gen. To</I> FEEL, <I>perceive, touch;</I> sentīre, tangĕre :-- Heō fēleþ mīnes gemōtes <I>she perceives my meeting,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 407, 23; Rä. 26, 9. Hī ðæs fēlaþ <I>they feel it,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 389, 16; Rä. 7, 8. [<I>Wyc.</I> felen, feele: <I>Chauc.</I> fele: <I>Plat.</I> fölen: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-fōlian: <I>Frs.</I> fielen: <I>O. Frs.</I> fēla: <I>Dut.</I> voelen: <I>Ger.</I> fühlen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vüelen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fuoljan, fuolēn: <I>Dan.</I> föle.] DER. ge-fēlan.@felan
felan@<B>fēlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume lator fēlað þāra lǣcedōma, sume raþor, Lch. ii. 84, 25. Gif se maga þæs ne fēle, 192, 21. Nēdmægn ǣc stences ðīnes l mægn hiā foele <I>vimque odoris tui vel virtutem sentiant</I>, Rtl. 117, 27. v. un-fēlende.@felan
felasinnig@<B>fela-sinnig;</B> <I>adj. Very sinful;</I> valde facĭnŏrōsus :-- Ðǣr ðū findan miht felasinnigne secg <I>where thou mayest find the very sinful man,</I> Beo. Th. 2762; B. 1379.@fela-sinnig
felasinnig@<B>fela-sinnig.</B> <I>l.</I> -synnig: <B>fela-specol, -specolness.</B> v. fela-sprecol, -sprecolness.@fela-sinnig
felaspecol@<B>fela-specol;</B> <I>adj. Speaking much, loquacious;</I> magnĭloquus, lŏquax :-- Mǣden felaspecol <I>a loquacious maiden,</I> Obs. Lun. § 7; Lchdm. iii. 186, 26. Tostencþ Drihten tungan ða felaspecolan <I>disperdat Dŏmĭnus linguam magnĭlŏquam,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 3.@fela-specol
felaspecolnys@<B>fela-specolnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Talkativeness, loquacity;</I> lŏquācĭtas, Scint. 54.@fela-specolnys
felaspraec@<B>fela-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Much speaking</I> :-- In heora feolasprēce <I>in multiloquio suo</I>, Mt. R. 6, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> filu-sprāhha.]@fela-spræc
felaspraece@<B>fela-sprǣce ;</B> <I>adj. Speaking much, loquacious, using many words with intent to deceive</I> :-- Felospraeci, felusprēci <I>trifulus, trufulus</I>, Txts. 102, 1009. Huelc wīte wēne wē ðæt se felasprǣcea (-sprǣca, <I>v. l.</I>) scyle habban ðe simle on ofersprǣce syngað <I>pensemus quae poena multiloquium maneat, in quo etiam per noxia verba peccatur</I>, Past. 281, 14. On ōðre wīsan mon sceal manian ðā bilwitan (<I>simplices</I>), on ōðre ðā felasprǣcan (<I>impuri;</I> cf. ðā lytegan, 237, 6), 175, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> filu-sprāhhi <I>procax, verbosus, linguosus.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fjöl-mālugr <I>tattling</I> ; fjöl-mæli <I>tattle, slander.</I>]@fela-spræce
felasprecol@<B>fela-sprecol;</B> <I>adj. Talkative, loquacious</I> :-- Mōna se ehteōða . . . cild ācenned . . . ofermōd, felasprecol, Lch. iii. 192, 22.@fela-sprecol
felasprecolness@<B>felasprecol-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Loquacity</I> :-- Symle ēstum felaspecolnyss (<I>loquacitas</I>) fyligð, Scint. 170, 18. Hwanne besmāt hine seō scyld þǣre fealasprecolnesse ? oþþe hū sceþede hine seō synn þǣre swīgunge?, Bl. H. 169, 5. Sē þe hatað felaspeculnysse, hē ācwencð yfelnysse, Scint. 79, 9.@felasprecol-ness
felawlonc@<B>fela-wlonc;</B> <I>adj. Very stately;</I> valde magnĭfĭcus :-- Mec brȳd triedeþ, felawlonc, fōtum <I>the bride treads me, very proud, with her feet,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 28; Rä. 13, 7.@fela-wlonc
felawyrde@<B>fela-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Of many words, talkative</I> :-- Ne beōn gē tō felawyrde ne ealles tō hlagole, Wlfst. 40, 18. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> filu-waurdei <I>multiloquium: Icel.</I> fjöl-orðr <I>tattling, talkative.</I>]@fela-wyrde
felawyrdness@<B>felawyrd-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Talkativeness</I> :-- Ac hū byð ꝥ gif hit gelimpeð ꝥ se man ꝥ wyrignesse word ne gecwið tō his þām nēhstan for hete and nīþe, ac hit sceōteð forð þurh his tungan (for his felawyrdnesse and his tungan, <I>v. l.</I>) gȳmeleāsnesse <I>quid si homo non fortasse ex malitia, sed ex linguae incuria, maledictionis verbum jaculatur in proximum ?</I>, Gr. D. 208, 4.@felawyrd-ness
felcyrf@<B>fel-cyrf,</B> e; <I>f?</I> [fel <I>skin,</I> cyrf <I>a cutting off</I>] <I>The foreskin;</I> præpūtium, Cot. 217.@fel-cyrf
felcyrf@<B>fel-cyrf,</B> e; <I>f. ? l.</I> fel-cyrf, es; <I>m., and add.</I> v. cyrf; <B>II.</B>@fel-cyrf
feld@<B>feld,</B> feald; <I>gen.</I> es; <I>dat.</I> a, e; <I>m. A</I> FIELD, <I>pasture, plain, an open country;</I> campus, campestria :-- Se æðela feld wrīdaþ under wolcnum <I>the noble field flourishes under the skies,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 16; Ph. 26. Feld <I>campus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 48. Weaxaþ hraðe feldes blōstman <I>the flowers of the field quickly grow,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 19; Met. 6, 10. On felda ðam ðe deōrmōde Dīran hēton <I>in the field which the brave men call Dura,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 13; Dan. 170: Byrht. Th. 138, 56; By. 241. He sette fōretācn his on felda Taneos <I>pŏsuit prōdĭgia sua in campo Taneos,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 48. On ðam felde <I>upon the plain,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 427; Sal. 214. Hie gesōhton Sennera feld <I>they sought the plains of Shinar,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 23; Gen. 1668: 205; Th. 253, 27; Dan. 602. Hīg fundon ānne feld <I>invēnērunt campum,</I> Gen. 11, 2. Habbaþ feldas eāc fægere blisse <I>gaudēbunt campi,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 12: Ps. Lamb. 103, 8. On Moabes feldum <I>in campestrĭbus Moab,</I> Deut. 34, 8. On fealda <I>in campo,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 15. Feadas ðīne beōþ gefylled of genihtsumnysse <I>campi tui replēbuntur ubertāte,</I> 64, 12. [<I>Piers P.</I> felde: <I>Wyc.</I> feld, felde, feeld: <I>Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> feld: <I>Laym.</I> feld, ueld, feold, uald: <I>Orm.</I> feld: <I>O. Sax.</I> feld, <I>m: Frs.</I> fjild: <I>O. Frs.</I> feld, field: <I>Dut.</I> veld, <I>n: Ger.</I> feld, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> velt, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> feld, <I>n: Dan.</I> fælled, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fält, <I>n: Icel.</I> fold, <I>f.</I>] DER. here-field, sun-, wæl-, wudu-.@feld
feld@<B>feld.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> felda (v. Licetfelda) :-- Feld <I>gotium</I>, feldas <I>gotia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 4, 5. (1) <I>open country.</I> (a) <I>land free from wood, plain</I> (as opposed to mountainous) :-- Hī fērdon on wudu and on felda, Chr. 1071 ; P. 207, 36. On þām felda (<I>campo</I>), sē wæs genemned Hǣðfeld, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 429, 14. Nǣnig ōþer stān on eallum þām felda (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) gemēted beōn mihte <I>neque ullus alter in tota illa campi planitie lapis inueniri potest</I>, 5, 6; Sch. 577, 13. ǣlc man sȳ his huntnoðes wyrðe on wuda and on felda on his āgenan, Ll. Th. i. 420, 25. Nefrod hēt wyrcan ǣnne tor on ðām felda þe Sennar hātte, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 19. Þǣm gelīcost þe ic sitte on ānre heāre dūne and geseō on smēðum felda (<I>in magno campi spatio</I>) fela fȳra byrnan, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 14. Gif hiē (<I>the Danes occupying wooded country</I>) ǣnigne feld sēcan wolden, Chr. 894; P. 84, 26. Sum gemyndleās wīf fērde wōrigende geond wudas and feldas, Hml. Th. ii. 188, 15. Ne gesāwon wē nōht elles būton þā wēstan feldas and wudu and dūna be þǣm gārsecge <I>nihil praeter desertos in oceano campos, siluasque ac montes</I>, Nar. 20, 10. (b) <I>field</I> as opposed to garden :-- Mid þǣre lactucan þe on felda wixð <I>cum lactucis agrestibus</I>, Ex. 12, 8. (e) <I>land free from buildings</I> :-- Gif hē on hūse gefeohte. . . . And þeāh hit siē on middum felda gefohten, Ll. Th. i. 106, 10. (2) <I>land that affords pasture</I> or <I>that may be cultivated</I> :-- Nētenu feldes <I>pecora campi</I>, Ps. Srt. 8, 8. Ic (<I>the ploughman</I>) gā ūt þȳwende oxan tō felda, and jugie hī tō syl, Coll. M. 19, 15. Þæs muntes cnoll is sticmǣlum mid wuda oferwexen, and eft sticmǣlum mid grēnum felda oferbrǣded, Hml. Th. i. 508, 24 : Bl. H. 207, 28. Geond þæs muntes feld mid þȳ feō oferbrǣded, 199, 3. On middum ūrum wintra beōð hyra (<I>the Egyptians'</I>) feldas mid wyrtum blōwende, Lch. iii. 252, 21. Feltha <I>saltuum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 76. (3) <I>a place suitable for fighting, field</I> of battle :-- Feld <I>scamma</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 75. Feld dænnede, Chr. 937 ; P. 106, 20. Ðǣm folce ðe on clǣnum felda weorðlicne sige gefeohtað, Past. 227, 25. Se Godes stranga wiga Sanctus Paulus nolde beōn gehæfd binnan þǣre byrig Damasco, ac sōhte þone feld þæs campes, Gr. D. 110, 16. (4) used figuratively :-- Mon on þām feldum þāra hāligra gewryta þā wǣpnu mētan mæg mid þām mon þā uncysta ofercuman mæg, Ll. Th. ii. 44, 13. [The word often occurs, alone or in composition, in the charters. v. Midd. Flur. s. v.] v. pæþ-, scīn-feld : felde; feld-land.@feld
feld@<B>feld.</B> v. hǣþ-, mān-, mylen-, ōret-f.@feld
feldaelfen@<B>feld-ælfen.</B> v. feld-elfen.@feld-ælfen
feldbeo@<B>feld-beō;</B> f. <I>A field-bee, locust;</I> ăpis campestris, attăcus = <I>άττακόs</I> :-- Feld-beō <I>adticus</I> [ = <I>attăcus</I>], Wrt. Voc. 281, 38.@feld-beo
feldbeo@<B>feld-beō.</B> <I>Dele 'locust,' and add</I> :-- Feldbeō, dora <I>adticus</I>, beō <I>apis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 66. Feldbeōn hunig, Lch. ii. 308, 6 : 313, 4. Feld-beōna hunig, i. 348, 7: 366, 14. Cf. dora.@feld-beo
feldbiscopwyrt@<B>feld-biscopwyrt</B> <I>name of a plant</I>, Archiv. 87, 325.@feld-biscopwyrt
feldciric@<B>feld-ciric,</B> e; <I>f.</I> -circe, an; <I>f. A field-church, country church;</I> campestris ecclēsia :-- Feldcirice griþbryce is, ðǣr legerstōw ne sig, mid þrittigum scillingum <I>the 'grith-bryce' of a field-church, where there is no burial-place, is thirty shillings,</I> L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 21. Æt feld-circan <I>for a field-church,</I> L. Eth. ix. 5; Th. i. 342, 3.@feld-ciric
felddenu@<B>feld-denu,</B> e; <I>f. A valley in which there is pasturage</I> (?) :-- On feld-dene; andlang dene tō wuda, C. D. v. 86, 20. On feldene ; andlang feldene on ðone hagan, 356, 9. v. feld, (2).@feld-denu
felde@<B>felde</B> <I>felled,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 419, 11; Rä. 38, 4; <I>p. of</I> fellan.@felde
felde@<B>felde ?</B> :-- Of þiccum āsodenes wīnes þēfele l felde <I>lento careni defruto</I> (the same passage (Ald. 3, 35) is glossed in Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 59 thus: <I>De lento fruto</I> of þiccum felde, <I>de denso campo</I>), An. Ox. 104.@felde
feldefare@<B>felde-fare,</B> an; <I>f? A</I> FIELD-FARE? turdus pilāris?-Clodhamer <I>vel</I> feldefare <I>a field-fare;</I> scorellus? [turdus pilāris? Lin.], Wrt. Voc. 63, 27.@felde-fare
feldefare@<B>felde-fare.</B> Wülck. Gl. 287, 17 <I>reads</I> -ware.@felde-fare
feldelfen@<B>feld-elfen,</B> e; <I>f. A wood fairy</I> or <I>nymph;</I> hămādryas = <I>άμαδρυάs</I> :-- Feld-elfen <I>moides?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 109; Wrt. Voc. 60, 16.@feld-elfen
feldelfen@<B>feld-elfen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Feldælbinne oððe elfenne <I>amadriades</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 14.@feld-elfen
feldgangende@<B>feld-gangende,</B> -gongende; <I>part. Field-going, moving over a plain;</I> campum peragrans :-- Feldgangende feoh <I>pĕcus campum peragrans,</I> Soul Kmbl. 161; Seel. 81: Salm. Kmbl. 45; Sal. 23. Feldgongende feoh <I>cattle traversing the field,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 371, 25; Seel. 81, note: Salm. Kmbl. 309; Sat. 154.@feld-gangende
feldgangende@<B>feld-gangende.</B> <I>Add: going about the fields</I>, (a beast) <I>of the field</I> :-- Ealdes swīnes tord þæs þe feldgangende siē, Lch. ii. 62, 22. Hē hine geðīdde tō feldgongendurn deōrum (<I>agri bestiis</I>), Past. 38, 23.@feld-gangende
feldhryther@<B>feld-hryðer,</B> es; <I>n. A field ox</I> or <I>heifer;</I> campestris bos sive vĭtŭlus Chart. ad calc. C. R. Ben.@feld-hryðer
feldhryther@<B>feld-hrȳðer.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>feld-hrīþer</B>, es; <I>n. A beast out at pasture</I> :-- iiii feldhrȳðera (<I>pascuales vituli</I>), Nap. 56, 7. v. feld-oxa.@feld-hryðer
feldhus@<B>feld-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A field-house, tent;</I> tentōrium, tabernācŭlum :-- Feld-hūsa mǣst <I>greatest of tents,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 3; Exod. 85. Brǣddon æfter beorgum flotan feldhūsum <I>the sailors spread [themselves] amongst the hills with their tents,</I> 148; Th. 186, 3; Exod. 133: Cd. 154; Th. 191, 31; Exod. 223.@feld-hus
feldlaes@<B>feld-lǣs</B> <I>field-pasture, pasture in open country</I> :-- Feldlǣs and mǣda and yrðland, C.D. vi. 39, 9. Seō feldlēs, iv. 96, 2. Cf. feld-land.@feld-læs
feldland@<B>feld-land,</B> es; <I>n. Field-land, a plain,</I> plānĭties. It is opposed to dūn-land <I>hilly land</I> :-- Faraþ to Amorrēa dūne and to ōðrum feld-landum and dūn-landum and to unheheran landum <I>vĕnīte ad montem Amorrhæōrum et ad cētĕra campestria atque montāna et hŭmĭliōra lŏca,</I> Deut. 1, 7: 11, 30.@feld-land
feldland@<B>feld-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> opposed to wood-land :-- Ðæs landes gemǣra ðe gebyriað intō ðǣre westmestan hīde feldlondes and wudulandes, C. D. iii. 262, 19. Ðone þriddan æcer feldlandes and healfne ðone wudu, 4, 10.@feld-land
feldlic@<B>feldlic;</B> <I>adj. Fieldlike, country, rural;</I> campester :-- Feldlīc <I>campester,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 10, 4. On feldlīcre stōwe <I>in lŏco campestri,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 17. On feldlīcum wunungum <I>in campestrĭbus habĭtācŭlis,</I> Jos. 10, 40.@feldlic
feldlic@<B>feldlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> applied to plants, <I>field, wild</I> (v. feld, (1 b)) :-- Mid feldlicere lactucan <I>cum lactucis agrestibus</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 264, 3. Mid feldlicum lactucum, 278, 19.@feldlic
feldmaedere@<B>feld-mædere,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [mædere, mæddere <I>madder</I>] <I>Field-madder, rosemary;</I> rosmărīnum :-- Feldmædere <I>rosmărīnum,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 42, 34; Wrt. Voc. 68, 49.@feld-mædere
feldminte@<B>feld-minte,</B> an; <I>f. Field</I> or <I>wild mint;</I> silvestris menta, mentastrum :-- Feldminte <I>mentarium?</I> [ = <I>mentastrum</I>], Glos. Brux. Recd. 43, 3; Wrt. Voc. 69, 18.@feld-minte
feldminte@<B>feld-minte.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Feldminte <I>mentasri</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 46.@feld-minte
feldmore@<B>feld-more,</B> an; <I>f:</I> -moru, e; <I>f.</I> [more <I>a root</I>] <I>A parsnip, carrot;</I> pastĭnāca :-- Feldmore <I>parsnip,</I> L. M. 3, 14; Lchdm. ii. 316, 21. Feld-more [MS. -mora] <I>pastĭnāca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 32; Wrt. Voc. 31, 42. Nim feldmoran sǣd <I>take seed of parsnip,</I> L. M. 3, 12; Lchdm. ii. 314, 19: iii. 72, 3. Wyrtdrenc of feldmoran sele drincan <I>give to drink a herb-drink of parsnip,</I> L. M. 1, 48; Lchdm. ii. 122, 15. Dō on eala feldmoran <I>put parsnip in ale,</I> 1, 66; Lchdm. ii. 142, 5: 3, 32; Lchdm. ii. 326, 17: iii. 22, 18. Herba pastĭnāca silvātĭca, ðæt is feldmoru <I>the herb pastĭnāca silvātĭca, that is parsnip,</I> Herb. cont. 82, 1; Lchdm, i. 32, 25. Feldmoru biþ cenned on sandigum stōwum and on beorgum <I>parsnip is produced on sandy places and on hills,</I> Herb. 82, 1; Lchdm. i. 186, 3: L. M. 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 26. Feldmore niðeweard <I>the nether part of parsnip,</I> L. M. 1, 40; Lchdm. ii. 104, 14.@feld-more
feldoxa@<B>feld-oxa,</B> an; <I>f. A field</I> or <I>pasture ox;</I> pascuālis bos :-- Feldoxan <I>pascuāles bŏves,</I> Hymn. in Dedic. Eccles.@feld-oxa
feldoxa@<B>feld-oxa,</B> an; <I>m. An ox out at pasture</I> (opposed to a fat ox) :-- His bigleofa wæs ǣlce dæg . . . twelf fǣtte oxan and twēntig feldoxan (<I>oxen out of the pastures;</I> boves pascuales, 1 Kings 4, 23), Hml. Th. ii. 576, 33. v. feld-hrīþer.@feld-oxa
feldrude@<B>feld-rude,</B> an; <I>f. Wild rue;</I> silvestris rŭta, Ben. Lye: Lchdm. Glos. vol. iii. p. 325.@feld-rude
feldsetenn@<B>feld-seten[n],</B> e; <I>f. Country occupied as pasture-land</I> :-- On felda l on feldsætennum <I>in campo Taneos</I>, Ps. Lamb. 77, 12. Cf. land-seten.@feld-setenn
feldswam@<B>feld-swam,</B> -swamm, es; <I>m. A field mushroom, toadstool;</I> fungus, Cot. 87.@feld-swam
feldswamm@<B>feld-swamm.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 87 <I>substitute</I> :-- Swamm oððe feldswamm <I>fungus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 22.@feld-swamm
feldswop@<B>feld-swop</B> <I>bradigaco?</I> Cot. 25, Lye. Feld-uuop <I>bradigabo?</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 154, 72.@feld-swop
feldwesten@<B>feld-wēsten,</B> es; <I>n. A field waste</I> or <I>desert;</I> campestris solĭtūdo :-- Begeondan Iordane on ðam feldwēstene wið ða reādan sǣ <I>trans Iordanem in solitūdĭne campestri contra măre rubrum,</I> Deut. 1, 1.@feld-westen
feldwurma@<B>feld-wurma</B> <I>the plant wild marjoram.</I> v. felt-wurma.@feld-wurma
feldwyrt@<B>feld-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Field-wort, gentian;</I> gentiāna :-- Feldwyrt <I>gentiāna,</I> Wrt. Voc. 68, 7. Herba gentiāna, ðæt ys feldwyrt <I>the herb gentiāna, that is, field-wort,</I> Herb. cont. 17, 1; Lchdm. i. 12, 16. Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man gentiānam, and ōðrum naman feldwyrt nemneþ, heō biþ cenned on dūnum <I>this herb, which is called gentian, and by another name field-wort, is produced on downs,</I> Herb. 17, 1; Lchdm. i. 110, 2.@feld-wyrt
feldwyrt@<B>feld-wyrt.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Feldwyrt <I>gentiana</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 39. v. felt-wyrt.@feld-wyrt
fele@<B>-fēle.</B> v. ge-fēle: <B>fele-ferð.</B> v. felo-ferþ.@-fele
feleferth@<B>fele-ferþ</B>? [fele = fela <I>many?</I>] <I>A kind of worm under blocks having many feet,</I> Som; vermĭcŭla quædam multĭpĕda, Lye :-- Feleferþ <I>centumpellio,</I> forte <I>centupĕda,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som. 58, 86; Wrt. Voc. 22, 4.@fele-ferþ
feleleas@<B>fēle-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fēlan <I>to feel</I>] <I>Devoid of feeling;</I> insensĭlis :-- Biþ his līf scæcen and he fēleleās <I>his life is departed and he devoid of feeling,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 26; Vy. 40.@fele-leas
felg@<B>felg,</B> e; <I>f:</I> felge, an; <I>f. A</I> FELLY, <I>part of the circumference of a wheel;</I> canthus = <I>954;άνθόs,</I> absis rŏtæ :-- ǣlces spācan biþ ōðer ende fæst on ðare nafe, ōðer on ðære felge <I>one end of every spoke is fixed in the nave, the other in the felly,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 3, 7, 10. Ða felga hangiaþ on ðām spācan <I>the fellies depend on the spokes,</I> 222, 13, 19, 21, 27. Neār ðām felgum <I>nearer to the fellies,</I> 222, 11. Felge [MS. felga] <I>canthus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 48; Wrt. Voc. 16, 21. Ðæt hweōl hwerfþ ymbūton, and siō nafa, nēhst ðære eaxe, siō færþ micle fæstlīcor and orsorglīcor ðonne ða felgan dōn <I>the wheel turns round, and the nave, being nearest to the axle-tree, goes much more firmly and more securely than the fellies do,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 220, 30. [<I>Wyc.</I> felijs, felys <I>fellies: Plat.</I> falge, felge, <I>f: Dut.</I> velg, <I>f: Ger.</I> felge, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vëlge, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> felga, <I>f: Dan.</I> fælge, <I>m. f.</I>]@felg
felg@<B>felg.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Felge, faelge <I>canti</I>, Txts. 54, 292. Felga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 18: 16, 1 : 128, 15. Felg, i. 284, 48. Felgan, 66, 5. v. sadol-felg.@felg
felgan@<B>felgan,</B> ic felge, ðū filgst, filhst, he filgþ, filhþ, <I>pl.</I> felgaþ; <I>p.</I> fealg, fealh, <I>pl.</I> fulgon; <I>pp.</I> folgen <I>To stick to, betake oneself to, go</I> or <I>come under, below</I> or <I>beneath anything, to go into, enter a place, to undergo;</I> inhærēre, sŭbīre, ināre, intrāre :-- Ōþ he on fleāme fealh <I>until he betook himself to flight,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 89, 42. Hȳ ymb ða geatu feohtende wǣron ōþ hȳ ðǣrinne fulgon <I>they were fighting about the gates until they entered therein,</I> Chr. 755; Th. 87, 3, col. 1. Siððan inne fealh Grendles mōdor <I>when Grendel's mother came in,</I> Beo. Th. 2567; B. 1281. He searonīþas fealh Eormenrīces <I>he underwent the guileful enmity of Ermanric,</I> 2405; B. 1200. [<I>O. Sax.</I> bi-felhan <I>trādĕre, mandāre, condĕre: Frs.</I> be-feljen: <I>O. Frs.</I> bifella: <I>Dut.</I> be-velen: <I>Ger.</I> be-fehlen <I>mandāre: M. H. Ger.</I> be-vëlhen <I>condĕre, mandāre: O. H. Ger.</I> fēlahan, felhan <I>condĕre: Goth.</I> filhan <I>to hide, bury: Icel.</I> fela: <I>Lat.</I> se-pĕlire <I>to hide, bury.</I>] DER. æt-felgan, be-, bi-, ge-, wið-. v. felan, feolan.@felgan
feligean@<B>feligean;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To follow;</I> sĕqui :-- Uton gān and feligean fremdum godum <I>eămus et sĕquāmur deos aliēnos,</I> Deut. 13, 2. v. fylgean.@feligean
fell@<B>fell,</B> es; <I>n. A fell, skin;</I> pellis :-- Fell <I>pellis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 56: Wrt. Voc. 71, 18. Cealfes fell <I>vĭtŭli cŏrium,</I> Ex. 29, 14. v. fel <I>a skin.</I>@fell
fell@<B>fell,</B> es; <I>m. Ruin, death;</I> lapsus, ruīna :-- Ðēh ðe fell curen synnigra cyan <I>though the race of sinners chose death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3217; An. 1611. v. fyll.@fell
fell@<B>fell;</B> <I>adj. Fell, cruel, severe;</I> crūdēlis, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fel; <I>adj.</I>@fell
fellan@<B>fellan,</B> fyllan; ic felle, ðū felest, felst, he feleþ, felþ, <I>pl.</I> fellaþ; <I>p.</I> felde, <I>pl.</I> feldon; <I>pp.</I> felled; <I>v. trans. To cause to fall, to fell, cut</I> or <I>throw down, strip off, destroy;</I> cædĕre, sternĕre, projĭcĕre, abjĭcĕre, dejĭcĕre, destruĕre :-- Gefered ðǣr hit felde <I>borne where it was thrown down,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 419, 11; Rä. 38, 4. DER. a-fellan, be-. v. fyllan, feallan.@fellan
fellen@<B>fellen;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fel <I>skin</I>] <I>Made of skins;</I> pellĭceus :-- Fellen gyrdel wæs ymbe his lendenu <I>ĕrat zōna pellĭcea circa lumbos ejus,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 6. God worhte Adame and his wīfe fellene reāf and gescrīdde hī <I>fēcit Deus Adam et uxōri ejus tunĭcas pellĭceas et induit eos,</I> Gen. 3, 21. Fellen hæt <I>a hat made of skin, a felt hat;</I> gălērus <I>vel</I> pīleus, Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 111; Wrt. Voc. 22, 26.@fellen
fellen@<B>fellen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hæfde fellenne gyrdel (gyrdils fillenu <I>sonam pelliciam</I>, L.) embe his lendenu Mt. 3, 4. Hē lǣdde his hālgan bēc mid him in fellenum sæccum <I>pelliceis sacculis</I>, Gr. D. 34, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> filleins: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fellīn.]@fellen
fellen@<B>fellen.</B> v. gold-f.@fellen
felleread@<B>felle-reād</B> (1) <I>adj. Purple</I> :-- Gegearwadon hine mið fellereāde (-reōde, R.) hrægle <I>induunt eum purpura</I>, Mk. L. 15, 17. Mið fellereādum uoede <I>ueste purpurea</I>, Jn. L. 19, 2. Ꝥ fellereād (-reōde. R.) uoede, 5. Tunuc fellereād <I>tunicam purpuream</I>, Mt. L. 27, 28. (2) <I>subst. A purple garment</I> :-- Gehreāfadon hine ðæs fellereādes <I>exuerunt illum purpura</I>, Mk. L. R. 15, 20. Mið fellereāde <I>purpura</I>, Lk. L. 16, 19. Mið fellereōde, Mk. R. 15, 17 : Jn. R. 19, 2. v. fell, (4).@felle-read
fellewaerc@<B>felle-wærc,</B> es; <I>n. The falling sickness, epilepsy;</I> epĭlepsia = <I>έπιληψία</I> :-- Ðæt deāh wið fellewærce <I>it is good for epilepsy,</I> L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 178, 8. v. fylle-wærc.@felle-wærc
fellstycce@<B>fell-stycce,</B> es ; <I>n. A piece of skin : --</I> Hafa þǣre hȳde fellsticceo on þīnum sceōn, Lch. i. 330, 5.@fell-stycce
felma@<B>felma.</B> v. ǣger-felma, <I>and</I> cf. filmen, fell: <B>fel-nys.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@felma
felnys@<B>fel-nys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Cruelty, fierceness;</I> crūdēlĭtas, Som. Ben. Lye.@fel-nys
felnyss@<B>fēlnyss,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fēlan <I>to feel</I>] <I>Feeling;</I> sensus :-- Gærs and treōwa lybbaþ būtan fēlnysse ... nȳtenu lybbaþ and habbaþ fēlnysse būtan gesceāde <I>grass and trees live without feeling ... beasts live and have feeling without reason,</I> Homl. Th. i. 302, 15, 16. DER. ge-fēlniss.@felnyss
felnyss@<B>fēlnyss.</B> <I>Add :-- Sensus</I>, ꝥ is andgit oððe fēlnyss, Hml. S. 1, 183. Foelnese <I>sensum</I>, Rtl. 177, 3.@felnyss
felo@<B>felo;</B> <I>adj. Fell, baleful;</I> perniciosus. DER. eal-felo. v. fæle, fel; <I>adj.</I>@felo
feloferth@<B>felo-ferþ,</B> fele-, feolu-, -feorþ <I>a breast, stomach, maw</I> of an animal :-- Feleferð <I>centumpellia</I> ( = ? centipellio <I>the second maw of ruminating animals</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 4: <I>centumpellis</I>, ii. 22, 64: <I>centumcilio</I>, i. <I>pellis</I> vel <I>centumpellis</I>, 130, 44. Felofearth, felufrech, feoluferð <I>torax</I>, Txts. 102, 1027. Feolufor (-ferð?), Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 17. Gescyld feoluferð mid lungenne (feleferð mið ðǣre lungene, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>tege toracem cum pulmone</I>, Lch. i. lxxii. UNCERTAIN 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> uile-fart <I>omasus</I> ( = <I>ventriculus qui continet alia viscera</I>). v. Angl. xxx. 254. Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> fel <I>the rough inside of an animal's maw :</I> fill <I>or</I> fela <I>a maw</I>, Ivar Aasen.]@felo-ferþ
felofor@<B>felofor,</B> fealvor, es; <I>m. A species of water-fowl, the sultana-hen;</I> porphyrio = <I>πoρφυρίων</I> :-- Felofor <I>porphyrio,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 36.@felofor
felofor@<B>felofor.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>felofor,</B> feal(e)-, fe(o)lu-, -fer <I>a bittern;</I> onocrotalus, porphyrio (v. Lev. 11, 18):-- <I>Onocrotalum, avis quae sonitum facit in aqua</I>, rāredumlæ <I>vel</I> felufor, Shrn. 29, 6 (a list of glosses on Lev. 11). Feolufer <I>onocrotallus</I>, Txts. 83, 1445. Felofor, feolufer<I>porfyrio,</I> 88, 807. Fealfor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 28. Fealefor <I>onocratulus,</I> 63, 44. Fealuor <I>porphyrio,</I> i. 280, 17. ¶ feolufor <I>torax.</I> v. feloferþ. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> felefor, -fer <I>onocrotalus.</I>]@felofor
felsan@<B>felsan</B> <I>to recompense;</I> expiāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@felsan
felsan@<B>felsan.</B> <I>l.</I> fēlsian, <I>and see</I> fǣlsian.@felsan
felt@<B>felt,</B> es; <I>m?</I> FELT; pannus <I>vel</I> lāna coactĭlis, impĭlia, Som. Ben. Lye :-- Felt <I>centrum?</I> vel <I>filtrum?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 59; Wrt. Voc. 23, 20. [<I>Plat.</I> filt, <I>m: Dut.</I> vilt, <I>n: Ger.</I> filz <I>m. n. carded wool, felt: M. H. Ger.</I> vilz, <I>m. felt: O. H. Ger.</I> filz, <I>m: Dan.</I> filt, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> filt, <I>m.</I>]@felt
felt@<B>felt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Felt <I>centuclum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 43. Sadol <I>sella,</I> felt <I>mento</I> (<I>a saddle-cloth?</I> cf. sadol-felt <I>pella,</I> 291, 15; <I>or</I> cf. (??) pelltaria, pellis quae a <I>mento</I> bobis pendent, Corp. Gl. H. 91, 276), i. 83, 71.@felt
felth@<B>felþ</B> <I>falls,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 30; Met. 5, 15; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> feallan.@felþ
feltun@<B>fel-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosed place, garden, privy, dunghill;</I> secessus, latrīna, sterquĭlīnium :-- Se wisdōm and ōðre cræftas licgaþ forsewene swā swā meox under feltūne <I>wisdom and other virtues lie despised like dirt on a dunghill,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 11. In feltūn <I>in secessu,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 17: Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 29. In feltūne oððe mixen <I>in sterquĭlīnium,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 35.@fel-tun
feltun@<B>fel-tūn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē gecierde inn tō ðǣm scræfe and wolde him ðǣr gān tō feltūne <I>ad purgandum ventrem speluncam ingressus est,</I> Past. 197, 15, 24.@fel-tun
feltungrep@<B>feltūn-grēp,</B> <I>e; f. The drain of a privy:--</I>Wyrse is þæt mon ðæs ofer riht brūce þonne hine mon on feltūngrēpe wiorpe; on þǣre grēpe hē wiorðeð tō meoxe, Nap. 21.@feltun-grep
feltwurma@<B>felt-wurma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [felt = feld?] <I>The plant wild marjoram;</I> orĭgănum, Som. Ben. Lye: Lchdm. Glos. vol. iii. p. 349, col. 2, 32.@felt-wurma
feltwurma@<B>felt-wurma.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Feltwurma <I>origanum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 45.@felt-wurma
feltwyrt@<B>felt-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. The plant mullein;</I> verbascum thapsus, Lin :-- Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man verbascum, and ōðrum naman feltwyrt nemneþ, biþ cenned on sandigum stōwum and on myxenum <I>this plant, which is named verbascum, and by another name mullein, is produced in sandy places and on dunghills,</I> Herb. 73, 1; Lchdm. i. 174, 19-21. Feltwyrt <I>avadonia?</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 5.@felt-wyrt
feltwyrt@<B>felt-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Feltwyrt (feldwyrt, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>anadonia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 310, 10 ( = Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 5). Feldwyrd <I>anadonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 48. Feltwyrt <I>anadona,</I> An. Ox. 56, 376. Feldwyrt <I>anadonia,</I> Lch. iii. 300, col. 1.@felt-wyrt
femne@<B>fēmne,</B> an; <I>f. A virgin, young woman;</I> virgo :-- Fēmne sceal hire freōnd gesēcan <I>the virgin shall seek her friend,</I> Menol. Fox 548; Gn. C. 44. v. fǣmne.@femne
fen@<B>fen,</B> fenn, fæn, fænn, es; <I>n. m. A</I> FEN, <I>marsh, mud, dirt;</I> pălus, lŭtum, līmus, sordes :-- Ic fūlre eom ðonne ðis fen swearte <I>I am fouler than this swart fen,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 423, 33; Rä. 41, 31. Fenn <I>lŭtum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 6: <I>līmus, lŭtum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 61; Wrt. Voc. 37, 48. Þyrs sceal on fenne gewunian <I>the spectre shall dwell in the fen,</I> Menol. Fox 545; Gn. C. 42: Beo. Th. 2595; B. 1295. Se ðe mōras heōld, fen and fæsten <I>who held the moors, the fen and fastness,</I> Beo. Th. 208; B. 104. Hiō wyrcþ ðæt fenn ðe man hāteþ Meotedisc <I>it forms the fen which is called Mæotis,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 15, 19. He underfēhþ ðæt fenn ðara þweāndra <I>he receives the dirt of the washers,</I> Past. 16, 5; Hat. MS. 21 b, 20. Is Ēlīg ðæt land eall mid fenne and mid water ymbseald <I>est Elge pălūdĭbus circumdăta vel ăquis,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 4. Is ðæt ēglond fenne biworpen <I>the island is surrounded with a fen,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 380, 9; Rä. 1, 5. Fennas and mōras <I>fens and moors,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 14. On ðām fennum <I>in pălūdĭbus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 5. Eall ōþ ða fennas norþ <I>as far north as the fens,</I> Chr. 905; Erl. 98, 21: 1010; Erl. 143, 27. [<I>Piers P.</I> fen: <I>Wyc.</I> fen, fenne: <I>Laym.</I> fenne, uenne, <I>dat;</I> fenes, <I>pl: Scot.</I> fen: <I>Plat.</I> fenne: <I>Frs.</I> finne: <I>O. Frs.</I> fenne, fene: <I>Dut.</I> veen, <I>n: Kil.</I> ven, venne: <I>Ger.</I> fenne, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> fenna, fennī, <I>f: Goth.</I> fani, <I>n. mud, dirt: Icel.</I> fen, <I>n. a fen, quagmire.</I>]@fen
fen@<B>fen.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>mud, mire, dirt:--</I>Fennes <I>coeni,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 7. Fenne <I>luto,</I> An. Ox. 2, 435: Past. 277, 10. Hī āstōdon . . . þe on ðām fænne (fenne, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣr lāgon, Hml. S. 10, 22. Hē worhte fenn (<I>lutum</I>) of his spātle, and smyrede mid þām fenne ofer his eāgan, Jn. 9, 6. Fenn strǣta <I>lutum platearum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 44. Siō hond . . . ðe wille ðæt fenn of ōðerre āðierran <I>manus quae diluere sordes curat,</I> Past. 75, 23. Wā ðǣm ðe gaderað an hine selfne ðæt hefige fenn (<I>densum lutum</I>) . . . ðæt ðicke fenn, 329, 18, 19. (2) <I>fen:--Cenum,</I> i. <I>luti vorago</I> vel <I>lutum sub aquis fetidum,</I> i. wāse <I>vel</I> fæn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 75. Wæs ðæt lond . . . ādrīgad and fen (fien, <I>v. l.</I>) and cannon and hreādwæteru <I>palus erat sicca et ceno habundans,</I> Angl. iv. 157, 5. Mid sǣ, mid fænne, Bt. 18, l; F. 62, 23, 26. Mid wudum and mid muntum and mid fænnum, 18, 2; F. 62, 35. Fuglas þe on fennum ne siēn, Lch. ii. 254, 20. Swā se hrefen þurh þā fennas upp āflīgeð, swā þū him æfter rōw, Guth. 50, 10.@fen
fen@<B>fen;</B> (2) <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyrwe fen <I>palus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 60, 10. Ic gean ꝥ fen þe þurlāc mē sealde ... ic gean ... ān þūsend werð fen ... ꝥ healfe þūsend fen, C.D. iv. 59, 16-23.@fen
fenampre@<B>fen-ampre,</B> -ompre, an; <I>f. Water-dock:--</I>Nim fenompran, Lch. ii. 100, 23.@fen-ampre
fencerse@<B>fen-cerse,</B> an; <I>f. Fen-cress, water-cress;</I> nasturtium offĭcīnāle, Lin :-- Wyl fencersan <I>boil water-cress,</I> L. M. 1, 8; Lchdm. ii. 52, 15: 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 5.@fen-cerse
fencg@<B>fēncg</B> = fēng <I>took; p. of</I> fōn, <I>q. v.</I>@fencg
fenester@<B>fenester,</B> es; <I>n. A window:--</I>Ꝥ scamleāse wīf gewāt fram þām ēhþyrle (fenestre, <I>v. l.</I>) his cȳtan (<I>a fenestra cellulae illius</I>), Gr. D. 212, 13. Ꝥ wæter becōm upp tō þām fenestrum (<I>ad fenestras</I>), 220, 15, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fenester: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fenster; <I>n. fenestra.</I>]@fenester
fenfearn@<B>fen-fearn,</B> fen-fern, es; <I>n. The fen</I> or <I>water-fern, flowering fern, the herb christopher, osmund-royal;</I> osmunda rēgālis, Lin. salvia?-Fenfearn <I>salvia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 8; Wrt. Voc. 31, 19. v. fearn.@fen-fearn
fenfixas@<B>fen-fixas;</B> <I>pl. m. Fen-fishes;</I> pălustres pisces, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fisc.@fen-fixas
fenfixas@<B>fen-fixas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fen-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. A fish living in the water of a fen:--</I>Ne þicgen hiē fenfixas, ne sǣfixas þā þe habbað heard flǣsc, Lch. ii. 254, 22.@fen-fixas
fenfreotho@<B>fen-freoðo;</B> <I>indecl. f. Fen-asylum;</I> ăsylum in pălūde :-- He in fen-freoðo feorh alegde <I>he laid down his life in his fen-asylum,</I> Beo. Th. 1706; B. 851.@fen-freoðo
fenfugelas@<B>fen-fugelas;</B> <I>pl. m. Fen-birds, fen fowl;</I> pălustres ăves, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fugel.@fen-fugelas
feng@<B>feng,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fōn <I>to take</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a grasp, span, hug, embrace;</I> amplexus, captus :-- Ic fāra feng feore gedīgde <I>from the grasp of foes I with life escaped,</I> Beo. Th. 1160; B. 578. Fȳres feng <I>the grasp of fire,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 707; Sal. 353. <B>II.</B> <I>what is taken, booty;</I> captum, præda :-- Hī feng woldon fōn <I>they would take the booty,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 280, 30, col. 2: 33, col. 1. DER. an-feng, and-, fore-, ofer-, on-, to-, under-. v. fang.@feng
feng@<B>fēng,</B> <I>pl.</I> fēngon <I>took,</I> Beo. Th. 5970; B. 2989: Salm. Kmbl. 866; Sal. 432; <I>p. of</I> fōn.@feng
feng@<B>feng.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a taking:--</I>Faengae, fenge <I>pro captu,</I> Txts. 82, 727. (1 a) <I>a taking hold</I> by way of greeting, <I>embrace:--</I>On fænge (fenge, 102, 61) ge on clyppe, Angl. xi. 99, 76. (1 b) <I>a taking</I> of fish, game, &amp;c.:--Feng fisca <I>captura piscium,</I> Lk. p. 4, 17. In feng ðǣra fiscana <I>in captura piscium,</I> Jn. p. 8, 9. (1 c) <I>capture, seizure</I> of a person:--Sē þe ne sealde ūs on gehæfte l tō fæncge (<I>in captionem</I>) tōðum heora, Ps. L. 123, 6. (2) of concrete things. (a) <I>that which grasps, embraces, catches:--Arpax</I> geara feng <I>vel lupus, arpago</I> hooc, Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 42. Geara feng <I>peeris</I> (cf. gearufang <I>proceris,</I> 63, 75), 57, 14. Belocenum fenge <I>contenta sinu, concluso,</I> ii. 135, 4. (b) <I>that which is formed as a clasp:--</I>Foreweard feng þǣre lippena tōgædere <I>rostrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 26. (c) <I>what is taken</I> captive:--Feng gilǣdde gefeng <I>captivam duxit captivitatem,</I> Rtl. 83, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> feng. <I>O. Frs.</I> feng: <I>Icel.</I> fengr.] v. æt-, ge-, mis-, þeōf-, ymb-feng; fang; on-fenge.@feng
fenga@<B>-fenga,</B> -fenge. v. and-fenga, and-, on-fenge: <B>-fengend.</B> v. and-fengend.@-fenga
fenge@<B>fenge.</B> v. un-f.@fenge
fengel@<B>fengel,</B> es; <I>m. A prince;</I> princeps :-- Wīsa fengel geatolīc gengde <I>the wise prince stately went,</I> Beo. Th. 2805; B. 1400. Snottra fengel <I>the sagacious prince,</I> Beo. Th. 2954; B. 1475: 4318; B. 2156. Hringa fengel <I>prince of rings,</I> 4680; B. 2345.@fengel
fengelad@<B>fen-gelād,</B> es; <I>n. Fen-path;</I> pălustris via, pălus :-- Hie warigeaþ frēcne fengelād <I>they inhabit the dangerous fen-path,</I> Beo. Th. 2722; B. 1359.@fen-gelad
fengemirce@<B>fen-gemirce</B> (?), es; <I>n. The boundary of marsh-land:--</I>Þis sint þā fangemerca . . . tō binguuellan æt clibe ūt on ðone brōc midne, suǣ. . . ūt on mōr . . . þanon andlangæs brōces middesweardes, C. D. B. i. 295, 27.@fen-gemirce
fengness@<B>fengness.</B> v. on-f.@fengness
fengnet@<B>feng-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A net for catching;</I> retiacŭlum :-- Feallaþ firenfulle on heora fengnettum <I>cădent in retiacŭlo ejus peccātōres,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 12.@feng-net
fengtoth@<B>feng-tōþ</B> (?) <I>a molar tooth:--</I>Dens quem Angli vocant fengtōð (cf. Ll. Th. i. 94, 11, on which this passage is founded where the word <I>wongtoþ</I> is used), Schmid. 426, 18.@feng-toþ
fenhlith@<B>fen-hlīþ,</B> -hleoþ, es; <I>n.</I> [hliþ <I>a declivity, slope</I>] <I>A fen-slope, bank of a fen;</I> păluster clīvas, pălūdis rīpa :-- Scolde Grendel fleōn under fenhleoþu <I>Grendel must flee under the fen-slopes,</I> Beo. Th. 1645; B. 820.@fen-hliþ
fenhop@<B>fen-hōp,</B> es; <I>n. A fen-heap</I> or <I>mound?</I> pălūdis agger?-He meahte fleōn on fen-hōpu <I>he might flee to the fen-mounds,</I> Beo. Th. 1532; B. 764.@fen-hop
fenhop@<B>fen-hōp.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fen-hop,</B> es; <I>n. Land in the midst of fens</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hope):--Fleōn on fenhopu, B. 764.@fen-hop
fenix@<B>fēnix,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the fabulous bird phœnix = φoινιξ</I> :-- Fēnix, swā hātte ān fugel on Arabiscre þeōde, se leofaþ fīf hund geāra, and æfter deāþe eft arīst ge-edcucod, and se fugel getācnaþ ūrne ærīst on ðam endenēhstan dæge <I>phœnix, so a bird in Arabia is called, which lives five hundred years, and after death rises again re-quickened, and the bird betokens our resurrection at the last day,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 64; Som. 13, 56-58. Se fugel se is fēnix hāten <I>the bird which is called phœnix,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 19; Ph. 86. Fēnix byrneþ <I>phœnix burns,</I> 59 a; Th. 213, 2; Ph. 218: 60 b; Th. 221, 26; Ph. 340. <B>II.</B> <I>a genus of palms, the date tree</I> or <I>date palm;</I> phœnix dactylĭfĕra :-- Ðǣr he heānne beām wunaþ ðone hātaþ men fēnix, of ðæs fugles noman <I>there it inhabits a lofty tree, which men call phœnix, from the bird's name,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 209, 21; Ph. 174.@fenix
fenix@<B>fēnix.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ān fugel fæger Fēnix gehāten, E. S. viii. 475, 21 (<I>and see</I> pp. 474-477).@fenix
fenland@<B>fen-land,</B> es; <I>n. Fen-land, marshy land;</I> pălustris terra :-- Hī ealle Egypta awēston, būtan ðǣm fenlandum <I>they laid waste all Egypt, except the fen-lands,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 26. He þurh ða fenland reōw <I>he rowed through the fen-lands,</I> Guthl. 9; Gdwin. 50, 13.@fen-land
fenland@<B>fen-land.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On þām fenlande synd feāwa weorcstāna, Hml. S. 20, 77. [Þet Englisce folc of eall þā feonlandes cōmen tō heom, Chr. 1070; P. 205, 8.]@fen-land
fenlic@<B>fen-lic;</B> <I>adj. Fenlike, marshy, fenny;</I> păluster :-- Fenlīc <I>păluster,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 10, 4. Of ðam fenlīcum adelan <I>from the fenlike mud,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 472, 7. Betwyx ða fenlīcan gewrido ðæs wīdgillan wēstenes he āna ongan eardian <I>he began to dwell alone among the fenny thickets of the wide wilderness,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 22, 9.@fen-lic
fenlic@<B>fen-lic.</B> <I>Add: miry, muddy, dirty:--</I>Ðā swȳn ðā deōflu gecuron for dǣre fūlnysse fenlices adelan, Hml. Th. ii. 380, 8. Se Hǣlend hī (<I>the disciples</I>) āðwōh fram fenlicere fūlnysse (<I>from muddy impurity</I>), 242, 30.@fen-lic
fenminte@<B>fen-minte,</B> an; <I>f. Fen-mint, water-mint;</I> silvestris menta, Lin :-- Fenminte <I>fen-mint,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 8.@fen-minte
fenminte@<B>fen-minte.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fenminte <I>mentrati,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 37.@fen-minte
fenn@<B>fenn</B> <I>a fen, marsh, mud, dirt,</I> Past. 16, 5; Hat. MS. 21 b, 20: Ps. Spl. 17, 44. v. fen.@fenn
fennig@<B>fennig,</B> fenneg; <I>adj.</I> FENNY, <I>marshy, muddy, dirty;</I> pălustris, ulīgĭnōsus, lŭtōsus :-- Fennig æcer <I>ulīgĭnōsus ăger,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 70; Wrt. Voc. 37, 56. Gif siō hond bip fennegu <I>if the hand is dirty,</I> Past. 13, 1; Hat. MS. 16 b, 8.@fennig
fennig@<B>fennig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On wege fennigum lǣdan oððe gān teōnan hefige getācnað, Lch. iii. 212, 7. <I>Cenosas</I> þā fennigan meras, i. <I>paludes paludosas vel</I> adelihtan, fūlan <I>lutosas, fetidas, immundas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii.130, 67. Fennegan <I>stagnosa,</I> An. Ox. 36, 13.@fennig
fenol@<B>fenol</B> <I>the herb fennel;</I> fēnĭcŭlum, Wrt. Voc. 79, 8. v. finol@fenol
fenthaec@<B>fen-þæc</B> es; <I>n. Thatch consisting of reeds taken from a fen:--</I>Mið ðǣm fenðacum <I>palustria arundine</I> (v. Bd. 1, 19: Consumptis domibus quae palustri harundine tegebantur), Txts. 181, 70.@fen-þæc
fenyce@<B>fen-ȳce,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [ȳce <I>a frog</I>] <I>A fen-frog;</I> pălūdis rāna :-- Me is fenȳce fōre hreþre <I>a fen-frog is more rapid than I in its course,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 426, 9; Rä. 41, 71.@fen-yce
fenyce@<B>fen-ȳce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fen-ȳce, -ūce,</B> an; <I>f. A snail</I> (?), <I>tortoise</I> (?):--Fænūcæ <I>testudo</I> (cf. <I>limax</I> snægl, <I>testudo</I> gehūsed snægl, Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 5; <I>lumbricus</I> rēnwyrm, <I>chelio, testudo</I> sǣsnǣl, 32), Txts. 100, 997. Mē is snægl swiftra, snelra, regnwyrm, and fenȳce fōre hreðre <I>lumbricus et limax et tarda testudo palustris me vincunt certamine currus</I> (Ald. 272, 2), Rä. 41, 70.@fen-yce
feo@<B>feō</B> <I>for</I> or <I>with cattle</I> or <I>money,</I> Cd. 126; Th. 161, 2; Gen. 2659: Beo. Th. 2765; B. 1380; <I>dat. and instr. of</I> feoh.@feo
feode@<B>feōde,</B> <I>pl.</I> feōdon <I>hated,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 163; <I>p. of</I> feōn, feōgan.@feode
feogan@<B>feōgan,</B> feōgean, fiōgan, feōn, fiōn; <I>part.</I> feōgende; ic feōge, he feōgeþ, feōþ, <I>pl.</I> feōgaþ, feōgeaþ; <I>p.</I> feōde, <I>pl.</I> feōdon, feōdun, feōdan <I>To hate, persecute;</I> ōdisse, ŏdio hăbēre, infestāre :-- Uton we firene feōgan <I>let us hate crimes,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 366, 16; Reb. 13. He hī alȳsde of feōgendra folmum <I>libĕrāvit eos de mănu ōdientium,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 10. Ic unrihte wegas ealle feōge <I>omnem viam inīquam ŏdio hăbui,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 128: 138, 19. Ða wēregan neāt nales feōgaþ frȳnd hiera <I>the brute animals hate not their friends,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 719; El. 360. Ðe me earwunga ealle feōgeaþ <I>qui ōdērunt me grātis,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 4: 73, 22. Ic feōde fācnes wyrcend <I>făcientes prævarĭcātiōnes ōdīvt,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 3: 118, 113. Hī Dryhtnes ǣ feōdon <I>they hated the Lord's law,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 21; Jul. 14: Elen. Kmbl. 711; El. 356. Ðe feōdun sybbe <I>qui ōdērunt pācem,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 119, 6. Hī Godes tempel feōdan <I>they hated God's temple,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 27; Cri. 709. Ða ðe hine feōdan <I>qui ōdērunt eum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 1: 82, 2: 85, 16: 104, 21. Feōgeaþ [fiōgaþ MS. T.] yfel <I>ōdīte mălum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 96, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fiēn: <I>Goth.</I> fiyan, fian: <I>Icel.</I> fjā <I>to hate.</I>]@feogan
feogan@<B>feōgan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē ōðerue fiāð l hateþ <I>unum odio habebit,</I> Mt. R. 6, 24. Ne mæg midengeord gifiōge iōwih, mec fiāð (<I>odit</I>), Jn. R. 7, 7. Gefēð ða (oðða ?) fiāð (gefiið, L.), 15, 19. Sē ðe mec fiāð and fæder mīnne fiāð, 23: Ps. Srt. 10, 6. Ðā ðe ðē fīgað <I>qui te oderunt,</I> 20, 9: 33, 22. Ic fiōde <I>odivi,</I> 25, 5. Ðū fēdest <I>odisti,</I> 5, 7. Fiēde <I>odivit,</I> 35, 5. Feōdon hine þā hǣþnan, Shrn. 125, 9. Fiāð yfel <I>odite malum,</I> Ps. Srt. 96, 10. Dōeþ wæl þǣm þe eōwic hateþ l fiēgæ, Mt. R. 5, 44. Fīgende hine <I>odientes eum,</I> Ps. Srt. 88, 24. Þā fīgendan mē, 17, 41. Fīgendra <I>odientium,</I> 105, 10. Of ðǣm fīgendum mec, 68, 15. v. ge-feōgan.@feogan
feogath@<B>feōgaþ</B> <I>hatred:--</I>Fiēgaþ hæbbende <I>odio habebunt,</I> Mt. R. 24, 10. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fi(j)aþwa.]@feogaþ
feogath@<B>feōgaþ;</B> <I>prs. pl.</I> (<I>we</I>) <I>rejoice.</I> v. feōn: <B>feō-gȳtsung.</B> v. feoh-gītsung.@feogaþ
feogytsung@<B>feō-gȳtsung,</B> e; <I>f. Money-desire</I> or <I>greed, avarice;</I> pĕcūniæ cŭpīdo, avārĭtia :-- Ðæt he sceolde his treōwe for feōgȳtsunge and lufan forleōsan <I>that he should lose his truth for desire and love of money,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 40.@feo-gytsung
feoh@<B>feoh,</B> fioh; <I>gen.</I> feōs; <I>dat.</I> feō; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cattle, living animals;</I> pĕcus, jūmenta :-- Gif ðē becume ōðres monnes giēmeleās feoh [G and H] on hand <I>if the stray cattle of another man come to thy hand,</I> L. Alf. 42; Th. i. 54, 9. Feoh būtan gewitte <I>the cattle without understanding,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 46; Sal. 23. Wiht seō ðæt feoh fēdeþ <I>a thing which feeds the cattle,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 416, 21; Rä. 35, 2. Ic sealde him gangende feoh <I>I gave him live stock [walking cattle],</I> Cd. 129; Th. 164, 23; Gen. 2719. <B>II.</B> cattle being used in early times as a medium of exchange, hence <I>Money, value, price, hire, stipend,</I> FEE, <I>reward;</I> pĕcūnia, merces :-- Næbbe gē feoh on eōwrum bīgyrdlum <I>nōlīte possĭdēre pĕcūniam in zōnis,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 9. Se ðe his feoh to unrihtum wæstmsceatte ne syleþ <I>qui pĕcūniam suam non dĕdit ad ūsūram,</I> Ps. Th. 14, 6. Ðæt he him sealde wið feoh ðæt scræf <I>ut det illi spēluncam pĕcūnia,</I> Gen. 23, 9. Ic ðē ða fǣhþe feō leānige <I>I will recompense thee for the strife with money,</I> Beo. Th. 2765; B, 1380. <B>III.</B> as property chiefly consisted of cattle, hence <I>Goods, property, riches, wealth;</I> bŏna, dīvĭtiæ, ŏpes :-- His feoh onfōn fremde handa <I>dirĭpiant aliēni omnes dīvĭtias ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 11. Ne wilniaþ nānes ōðres feōs <I>wish for no other riches,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 22. We ðē feoh syllaþ <I>we will give thee wealth,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 165, 2; Gen. 2725: Ors. 2, 4; Bos.43, 22. <B>IV.</B> the Anglo-Saxon Rune ᚠ = f, the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is feoh <I>money, wealth,</I>-hence this Rune not only stands for the letter <I>f,</I> but for feoh <I>money,</I> as,- ᚠ [ = feoh] byþ frofur fira gehwylcum <I>money is a consolation to every man,</I> Runic pm. 1; Kmbl. 339, i; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 1. ᚠ [ = feoh] on foldan <I>wealth on earth,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 50, 28; Cri. 808: Elen. Grm. 1270. [<I>Piers P.</I> fee: <I>Chauc.</I> fee: <I>Laym.</I> feoh, feo, <I>n: Orm.</I> fe, fehh: <I>Plat.</I> vee, veih, <I>n. cattle: O. Sax.</I> fē, fio; <I>Hel.</I> fehu, <I>n. pĕcus, ŏpes: O. Frs.</I> fia, fya, <I>n: Dut.</I> vee, <I>n: Kil.</I> veech, vee <I>pĕcus: Ger.</I> vieh, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vihe, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> fihu, <I>n: Goth.</I> faihu, <I>n. cattle, goods: Dan.</I> fæ, <I>n: Swed.</I> fä, <I>n: Icel.</I> fē, <I>n. cattle, goods: Lat.</I> pĕcus, <I>n: Lith.</I> pekus <I>cattle: Sansk.</I> pasu, <I>m. cattle.</I> 'The importance of cattle in a simple state of society early caused an intimate connection between the notion of cattle, and of money or wealth. Thus we have <I>Lat.</I> pĕcus <I>cattle;</I> pĕcūnia <I>money;</I> and <I>Goth.</I> faihu <I>cattle, possessions,</I> is identical with <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fihu, fehu; <I>Ger.</I> vieh <I>cattle; Icel.</I> fē <I>cattle, money; A. Sax.</I> feoh <I>cattle, riches, money, price, reward,'</I> Wgwd.] DER. cwic-feoh, hǣðen-, woruld-.@feoh
feoh@<B>feoh.</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cattle, tame beasts</I> as opposed to wild:--Fugel oððe fisc on sǣ, oððe on eorðan neāt, feldgangende feoh būtan snyttro, oððe wildra deōra þæt grimmeste, Seel. 81. Inc is hālig feoh and wilde deōr on geweald geseald, Gen. 201: 1517. Feoh and fuglas, 1299. Feld mid þȳ feō oferbrǣded, Bl. H. 199, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>property, wealth, money.</I> (1) in a general sense:--Is betere þæt feoh þætte nǣfre losian ne mæg, þonne ꝥ þe mæg and sceal, Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 18: 13; F. 38, 18, 20. Hweþer micel feoh oððe weorþscipe oððe eall þes andwearda wela mæge ǣnigne mon dōn swā gesǣline, 26, 1; F. 90, 12: Wand. 108. Ne sceal hē beōn tō georn deādra manna feōs, Bl. H. 43, 13: Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 27-21, 4. For feōs lufon, Bl. H. 63, 7, 8. Godes feōs ðeōfð <I>sacrilegium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 31. Sel mē dǣl fǣes (feās, R.) and dǣlde ðǣm ꝥ feh <I>da mihi portionem substantiae et diuisit substantiam,</I> Lk. L. 15, 12, 13. Gif ðū þisses mannes feā (cf. gōde, 3, <I>and:</I> Hē his hrægle onfēng, 280, 21) ne onfēnge, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 281, 8. Gif hiē feoh (fioh, <I>v. l.</I>) habbað and his him oftiōð <I>si quas haberent pecunias absconderent,</I> Past. 377, 2. For ðȳ hī wilniaþ anwealdes þe hiē woldon ormǣte feoh gegaderian <I>potentiam pecuniae causa petunt,</I> Bt. 24, 2; F. 82, 17. Heō forsalde all feh (<I>substantiam</I>) hire, Lk. R. L. 8, 43. (1 a) of an article of property:--Gif hē (<I>the slain slave</I>) ānne dæg lyfað ofer þæt, hē (<I>the owner</I>) bið unscildig, for þām hit ys his feoh (<I>pecunia</I>), Ex. 21, 21: Ll. Th. i. 48, 15. ǣlcere synne ǣrre ys gȳtsung and lufu feōna (<I>pecuniarum</I>) Scint. 112, 2. (1 b) of valuable property, <I>riches, treasure, an article</I> or <I>material of value:--</I>Wela, hord, feoh <I>gazofilacium</I> (cf. in Temples feh <I>in corbanan,</I> Mt. R. 27, 6), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 24. Ꝥ is ꝥ eallra deōrweorþeste feoh <I>pretiosissimum divitiarum genus est,</I> Bt. 20; F. 72, 26. Mið golde and mið gimmum ǣc mið suulfre ofergylded, fāconleās feh, Jn. p. 188, 5. Deōrwyrþe feoh <I>opes,</I> Bt. 20; F. 72, 23. Gehlōdon him tō hūðe hordwearda gestreōn, feā and freōs, Dan. 66. ¶ licgende feoh <I>gold and silver, treasure, money:--</I>Þæt hiē bewisten eal þæt licgende feoh under ānum hrōfe þæt hiē begeāton oþþe on gafole oþþe on hergiunga, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 4. Þǣr hē geāscade þæt Geoweorþan goldhord wæs, and þā burgleōde him āgeāfon eall ꝥ licgende feoh ꝥ þær binnan wæs, 5, 7; S. 230, 6. Hiē sealdon Demostanase licgende feoh <I>Demosthenes auro corruptus,</I> 3, 9; S. 124, 1. (2) property dealt with in business transactions:--Gehȳred feoh <I>locatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 60. Behȳred feoh, ii. 54, 3: <I>conductio,</I> 135, 70. Gelēned feoh <I>vel</I> on borh geseald <I>res credita,</I> i. 20, 70. Ālǣned feoh <I>pignus,</I> gylden wed <I>vel</I> feoh <I>arra,</I> forweddad feoh <I>fiducia,</I> 21, 5-8. (3) <I>price paid.</I> v. sellan; <B>IV</B>:--Feh blōdes hit is <I>praetium sanguinis est,</I> Mt. L. 27, 6. Mid hū micelan feō woldest þū þā habban geboht ꝥ . . ., Bt. 20; F. 72, 19, 21. Sume hī gebycgaþ hlīsan mid heora āgnum deāþe, for þǣm hī wēnaþ ꝥ hī næbben nān ōþer fioh ðæs hlīsan wyrþe būton hiora āgnum fiore <I>nonnulli venerandum nomen gloriosae pretio mortis emerunt,</I> 39, 11; F. 228, 29. (4) property given as wages, bribe (v. feoh-fang) or gift:--Ðȳ lǣs hiē for ðǣm gedāle ðæs feōs wilnigen ðisses lǣnan līfes <I>ne ex impenso munere transitoriam laudem quaerant,</I> Past. 323, 12. Se yfela dēma onfēhð medmycclum feō and onwendeþ þone rihtan dōm for þæs feōs lufon, Bl. H. 61, 31: 43, 10. Hiē feoh sealdon þǣm weardum <I>they bribed the keepers,</I> 177, 28. Ꝥ feoh þe mon ðām ferdmonnum sellan sceolde, Bt. 27, 4; F. 100, 14. (5) (<I>coined</I>) <I>metal, coin.</I> v. sleān; <B>II a</B>:--Feoh <I>pecunia</I> vel <I>nummus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 11. Fīftēne scillingas clǣnes feōs, Cht. Th. 168, 16. Mid uncre claene feō, ðæt wæs mid clǣne golde, Txts. 175, 5. Hwanon þū þus eald feoh gemēttest, and þus ealde penegas hider brōhtest, Hml. S. 23, 587. Swīðe eald feoh þe man on fyrndagum slōh, 614. Hwæt begytst þū of þīnum cræfte? Scrūd and feoh (<I>pecuniam</I>), Coll. M. 23, 5. Feōna <I>sestertiorum,</I> Germ. 395, 76. v. ælmes-, fæderen-, forfang-, lǣce-, land-, meld-, Rōm-, scrūd-, þīfe-, wudu-feoh.@feoh
feoh@<B>feoh.</B> v. here-, sundor-f.@feoh
feohan@<B>feohan,</B> feōn; <I>part.</I> feōnde; <I>p.</I> feah, <I>pl.</I> fǣgon; <I>pp.</I> fegen <I>To rejoice, be glad, exult;</I> gaudēre, lætāri, exultāre :-- Se feōnde [MS. feond] gespearn fleōtende hreāw <I>the exulting [raven] perched on the floating corpses,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 11; Gen. 1447. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-fehōn <I>to make to rejoice: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-fëhan, gi-vëhan <I>gaudēre.</I>] DER. ge-feohan, -feōn.@feohan
feohan@<B>feohan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> feōn: <B>feoh-behāt.</B> v. feoh-gehāt.@feohan
feohbigenga@<B>feoh-bīgenga,</B> an; <I>m. A herdsman:--</I>For þon þe ic wǣre his ceāpes heorde and wǣre his [f]eohbīgenga (<I>gregarius</I>), Nar. 18, 27.@feoh-bigenga
feohbot@<B>feoh-bōt,</B> fioh-bōt, e; <I>f. A pecuniary recompence;</I> nummāria compensātio :-- Feohbōt arīseþ <I>a pecuniary recompence shall arise,</I> L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 4. Ðæt hī mōston ðære fiohbōte [ðæra feohbōta MS. H.] onfōn <I>that they might receive the pecuniary recompence,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 8.@feoh-bot
feohern@<B>feoh-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A money-place, treasury;</I> gazophylacium = <I>γαζoφυλακιoξ</I>, Som. Ben. Lye.@feoh-ern
feohfang@<B>feoh-fang,</B> es; <I>m. Fee-taking, taking a bribe;</I> pĕcūniæ acceptio :-- For feohfange <I>for bribery,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 8.@feoh-fang
feohfang@<B>feoh-fang.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>taking money</I> as a bribe. v. feoh; <B>II.</B> 4:--Sē þe undōm gedēme for feohfange (-fancge, <I>v. l.</I>), beō hē wið þone cyningc .cxx. scill. scyldig, Ll. Th. i. 384, 10. (2) <I>the fine inflicted for bribery, the right to receive such fines:--</I>Huic libertati concedo additamentum, in qua nomina consuetudinum Anglice praecepi ponere . . . fyhfænge, Cht. Th. 411, 31.@feoh-fang
feohfang@<B>feoh-fang.</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>).@feoh-fang
feohgafol@<B>feoh-gafol,</B> es; <I>n. Usury, a duty, tax;</I> ūsūra, Som. Ben. Lye.@feoh-gafol
feohgafol@<B>feoh-gafol.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne higion hī on feohgafole <I>usuris nequaquam incumbant,</I> Nap. 21.@feoh-gafol
feohgafol@<B>feoh-gafol.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 21 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 76, 32.@feoh-gafol
feohgehat@<B>feoh-gehāt,</B> es; <I>n. A promise of money:--</I>Cantware him feoh gehēton (behēton, <I>v. l.</I>). . . and under þām feohgehāte (-behāte, <I>v. l.</I>) se here hiene ūp bestæl, Chr. 865; P. 68, 10.@feoh-gehat
feohgeorn@<B>feoh-georn;</B> <I>adj. Desirous of money, avaricious, covetous;</I> avārus, Som. Ben. Lye.@feoh-georn
feohgeorn@<B>feoh-georn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Leōfan men, beorgað eōw wið deōfles lāra . . . ne beōn gē tō feohgeorne, Wlfst. 40, 17 note. Bisceopum gebyreð ꝥ hī ne beōn tō feohgeorne æt hādunge, ne æt hālgunge, ne æt synbōte, ne on ǣnige wīsan on unriht ne strȳnan, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 31.@feoh-georn
feohgeornness@<B>feohgeorn-ness,</B> -gyrness, e; <I>f. Covetousness:--</I>Ne teō ic N. ne for hete ne for unrihtre feohgyrnesse, Ll. Th. i. 180, 11.@feohgeorn-ness
feohgerefa@<B>feoh-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. A steward, bailiff:--</I>Fehgroefa (fehugeroefa, L.) <I>dispensator,</I> Lk. R. 12, 42.@feoh-gerefa
feohgescot@<B>feoh-gescot</B> <I>a money-contribution</I> :-- Nelle wē tō him gyrnan feohgesceotes, E.S. 49, 341.@feoh-gescot
feohgesteald@<B>feoh-gesteald,</B> es; <I>n. Possession of riches;</I> dīvĭtiārum possessio :-- Ne þorfton ða þegnas feohgestealda [MS. -gestealde] wēnan <I>the followers needed not expect possession of riches,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 25; Jul. 685.@feoh-gesteald
feohgestreon@<B>feoh-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Treasure, riches;</I> thēsaurus = <I>θησαυρόs,</I> dīvĭtiæ :-- Næbbe ic ne feohgestreōn <I>I have no riches,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 602; An. 301: Exon. 66 a; Th. 245, 10; Jul. 42. Elþeōdig hafaþ mec bereāfod feohgestreōn <I>a stranger has bereaved me of my treasures,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1818; El. 911: Salm. Kmbl. 64; Sal. 32: Exon. 67 a; Th. 248, 27; Jul. 102.@feoh-gestreon
feohgestreon@<B>feoh-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Feohgestreōn <I>enteca</I> (<I>pecunia,</I> lxiii. n. 17), Lch, i. lix, 1. Hē forlēt þā scrīne his feohgestreōnes <I>scrinium deseruit,</I> Gr. D. 52, 7. Þū wēndest þæt þīnra feohgestreōna ende ne gewurde, Wlfst. 260, 22. Feohgestreōn <I>gazas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 37.@feoh-gestreon
feohgestreon@<B>feoh-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā lufe feohgestreōna <I>amorem pecuniae,</I> Chrd. 76, 34.@feoh-gestreon
feohgifre@<B>feoh-gifre;</B> <I>adj.</I> [gīfre <I>greedy</I>] <I>Greedy of money, avaricious, covetous;</I> pĕcūniæ ăvĭdus, ăvārus :-- Wita sceal ne tō feohgīfre <I>the sagacious must not be too greedy of money,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 290, 21; Wand. 68.@feoh-gifre
feohgift@<B>feoh-gift,</B> -gyft, e; <I>f. A money-gift, precious gift;</I> pĕcūniæ dōnum <I>vel</I> largītio, prĕtiōsum dōnum :-- Fromum feohgiftum <I>with bounteous money-gifts,</I> Beo. Th. 41; B. 21. Nō he ðære feohgyfte scamigan þorfte <I>he needed not feel shame at the precious gift,</I> 2055; B. 1025. Æt feoh-gyftum <I>with money-gifts,</I> 2182; B. 1089.@feoh-gift
feohgitsere@<B>feoh-gitsere,</B> es; <I>m. A miser;</I> pĕcūniæ ăvārus :-- Eālā! hwæt se forma feohgītsere wǣre on worulde <I>alas! that the first miser should have been in the world,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 110; Met. 8, 55. Ðæm feohgītsere <I>to the miser,</I> Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 26.@feoh-gitsere
feohgitsere@<B>feoh-gītsere.</B> <I>Add: An avaricious, a covetous person:--</I>Gehiēre gē feohgiētseras (-gīdseras, <I>v. l.</I>) hwæt be eōw gecweden is . . . 'Ne wyrð se gītsere nǣfre full feōs' <I>cum augendis pecuniis inhiat, audiant quod scriptum est: 'Auarus non impletur pecunia,'</I> Past. 331, 6.@feoh-gitsere
feohgitsung@<B>feoh-gītsung,</B> e; <I>f. Avarice, covetousness, miserliness:--</I>Monig mon dēð micel fæsten and hæfð ðone hlīsan ðæt hē hit dō for forhæfdnesse, and dēð hit ðeāh for hneāwnesse and for feohgītsunge (-gīdsunge) <I>saepe sub parsimoniae nomine se tenacia palliat,</I> Past. 149, 6. For feohgȳtsunge (feō-, feāgītsunge, <I>v. ll.</I>) forleōsan <I>amore pecuniae perdere,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 160, 12.@feoh-gitsung
feohgod@<B>feoh-gōd,</B> es; <I>n. Property consisting of cattle, cattle</I> considered as property:--Mid .ix. scill. gebēte, and ꝥ siē on cwicǣhtum, feōgodum, and mon nǣnigne mon on ꝥ ne selle (i. e. <I>the fine was to be paid in live-stock, but cattle only, not human beings</I> (<I>slaves</I>)), Ll. Th. i. 73, 13. Cf. ǣht; <B>I</B> d, ǣhte-mann.@feoh-god
feohgyrnes@<B>feoh-gyrnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Money-desire, avarice;</I> avārĭtia, L. Ath. Lye.@feoh-gyrnes
feohgyrnes@<B>feoh-gyrnes.</B> v. feohgeorn-ness: <B>feoh-gȳtsung.</B> v. feoh-gītsung: <B>feoh-hof, -hord.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@feoh-gyrnes
feohgytsung@<B>feoh-gȳtsung</B> <I>desire of money, avarice.</I> v. feō-gȳtsung.@feoh-gytsung
feohhof@<B>feoh-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A treasury;</I> ærārium, Som. Ben. Lye.@feoh-hof
feohhord@<B>feoh-hord,</B> es; <I>m. A money-hoard;</I> ærārium, Cot. 212.@feoh-hord
feohhus@<B>feoh-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A treasure-house;</I> ærārium, Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 104; Wrt. Voc. 58, 19.@feoh-hus
feohlaenung@<B>feoh-lǣnung,</B> e; <I>f. Money-lending, mortgage;</I> fenĕrātio :-- Feoh-lǣnung būtan borge <I>hypothēca</I> [ = <I>υtonos;πoθήκη</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 14; Wrt. Voc. 21, 9.@feoh-lænung
feohland@<B>feoh-land,</B> es; <I>n. Pasture-land:--</I>Hē mēē geset on swȳðe good feoh-land <I>in loco pascuae me collocavit,</I> Ps. Th. 22, 1.@feoh-land
feohleas@<B>feoh-leās;</B> <I>adj. Moneyless, priceless;</I> pĕcūniæ ĭnops, sine prĕtio :-- Ða ðe feohleāse wǣron him scipu begēton <I>they who were moneyless got themselves ships,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 27. Ðæt wæs feohleās gefeoht <I>that was a priceless fight,</I> Beo. Th. 4873; B. 2441.@feoh-leas
feohleas@<B>feoh-leās.</B> The word in B. 2441 means <I>without wergild, where the slayer did not pay for the slain.</I> Cf. 8. 2465.@feoh-leas
feohleasnes@<B>feōh-leāsnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Poverty;</I> pĕcūniæ inŏpia, paupertas, Som. Ben. Lye.@feoh-leasnes
feohlufu@<B>feoh-lufu,</B> an; <I>f. Love of money:--</I>For feohgȳtsunge (feō-, <I>v. l.</I>) and [feoh] lufan <I>amore pecuniae,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 160, 13.@feoh-lufu
feohsceat@<B>feoh-sceat,</B> -sceatt, es; <I>n. Money-tribute, wages;</I> trĭbūtum, merces :-- Nō ic wið feohsceattum ofer folc bere Drihtnes dōmas <I>I bear not the Lord's decrees among nations for wages,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 14; Dan. 744.@feoh-sceat
feohsped@<B>feoh-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Money, property; pl. riches, wealth:--</I>Þā gebrōðra āhton myccle feohspēda for worulde <I>multas pecunias in hoc mundo possederant,</I> Gr. D. 273, 2.@feoh-sped
feohspillung@<B>feoh-spillung,</B> -spilling, e; <I>f. Money-wasting, profusion;</I> pĕcūniārum effūsio <I>vel</I> profūsio :-- Man ðǣr ne gespǣdde būtan manmyrringe and feohspillinge <I>man gained naught there except loss of men and waste of money,</I> Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 30.@feoh-spillung
feohstrang@<B>feoh-strang;</B> <I>adj. Money-strong, possessing cattle</I> or <I>money;</I> pĕcuārius, pĕcūniōsus :-- Feohstrang man <I>pĕcuārius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 112; Wrt. Voc. 38, 35. Feohstrang <I>pĕcūniōsus,</I> 88; Som. 74, 71; Wrt. Voc. 50, 51.@feoh-strang
feoht@<B>feoht,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> FIGHT, <I>battle;</I> pugna, prœlium :-- Wæs he þencende ðæt he ðæt feoht forlēte <I>he was thinking that he would give up the fight,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 39. God tǣceþ handa mīne to feohte <I>Deus dŏcet mănus meas ad prælium,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 1. [<I>Laym.</I> fæht, faht: <I>Scot.</I> fecht, facht: <I>O. Sax.</I> fehta, <I>f: Frs.</I> fjuecht: <I>O. Frs.</I> fiucht: <I>Dut.</I> ge-vecht, <I>n: Ger.</I> ge-fecht, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vëhte, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fehta, <I>f.</I>] DER. ge-feoht, inge-, ofer-, ūtge-.@-feoht,feoht
feoht@<B>feoht.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē gehȳrde þæs feohtes hreām, Hml. S. 25, 422. Eall ūre folc mid fleāme ætwand, būton wē feōwertig þe on ðām feohte stōdon, 11, 74. Cynig farende tō gesettanne feht <I>rex iturus committere bellum,</I> Lk. L. 14, 31. v. gescot-feoht.@-feoht,feoht
feoht@<B>-feoht</B> (?) <I>joy.</I> v. ge-feohtsumness.@-feoht,feoht
feoht@<B>feoht.</B> v. in-f.@-feoht,feoht
feohtan@<B>feohtan;</B> <I>part.</I> feohtende; ic feohte, ðū feohtest, he feohteþ, fiht, <I>pl.</I> feohtaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he feaht, ðū fuhte, <I>pl.</I> fuhton; <I>pp.</I> fohten <I>To</I> FIGHT, <I>contend, make war, combat, struggle;</I> prœliāri, pugnāre, bellāre, contendĕre, decertāre, collīdĕre :-- Mec mīn freā feohtan hāteþ <I>my lord commands me to fight,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 389, 10; Rä. 7, 5: 104 b; Th. 398, 2; Rä. 17, 1. Gyf hwylc cyning wyle faran and feohtan agēn ōðerne cyning <I>quis rex itūrus committĕre bellum adversus ălium regem,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 31. Ealle on ðone cining feohtende wǣron <I>all were fighting against the king,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 49, 35: 994; Erl. 133, 11. Ic feohte <I>prœlior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 7. Feohteþ se feōnd <I>the fiend fights,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 995; Sal. 499: L. Eth. vii. 15; Th. i. 332, 14: L. C. S. 60; Th. i. 408, 12. Drihten fiht for ēow <I>Dŏmĭnus pugnābit pro vōbis,</I> Ex. 14, 14: Wrt. Voc. 78, 1. Monige synd, ðe to me feohtaþ <I>multi qui bellant me,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 3: 58, 1. Cūþwulf feaht wið Bretwalas <I>Cuthwulf fought against the Brito-Welsh,</I> Chr. 571; Erl. 18, 12: 661; Erl. 35, 9: 871; Erl 75, 19. Ða litlingas fuhton on hire innoþe <I>collīdēbantur in ŭtĕro ejus parvŭli,</I> Gen. 25, 22. Stuf and Wihtgār fuhton [fuhtun, Erl. 14, 22] wið Bryttas <I>Stuf and Wihtgar fought against the Britons,</I> Chr. 514; Erl. 15, 23. Wītodlīce mīne þegnas fuhton <I>ministri mei utique decertārent,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, 36. Be ðon ðe mon on cynges healle feohte <I>in case a man fight in the king's hall,</I> L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 7: 39; Th. i. 88, 2. Ðeāh him feohtan on firas monige <I>although many men fight against it,</I> Runic pm. 26; Kmbl. 344. 27; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 52. [<I>Piers P.</I> fighten: <I>Laym.</I> fæhten, fahten: <I>Orm.</I> fihhtenn: <I>Scot.</I> fecht: <I>O. Sax.</I> fehtan: <I>Frs.</I> fjuechten: <I>O. Frs.</I> fiuchta: <I>Dut.</I> vechten: <I>Ger.</I> fechten: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vehten: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fehtan: <I>Dan.</I> fegte, fægte: <I>Swed.</I> fäkta.] DER. a-feohtan, æt-, be-, bi-, ge-, ofer-, on-, wið-.@feohtan
feohtan@<B>feohtan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þū simle fihtest wið manna cyn, Bl. H. 241, 4. Hiō self fieht (fiht, <I>v. l.</I>) wið hiē selfe, Past. 277, 25. Hēr fegtaþ Tītus end Giāþēasu, Txts. 127, 3. Feaht (feht, fæht, <I>v. ll.</I>) him on seō hǣþene ðeōd Myrcna <I>inpugnatus ab pagana gente Merciorum,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 252, 16. Cwōman hiē tō þon ꝥ hiē on ðā ūre wīc feohtan (woldon ?) (<I>ad expugnanda castra</I>), Nar. 21, 21. Mon alne deg fehtende (<I>bellans</I>), Ps. Srt. 55, 2.@feohtan
feohte@<B>feohte,</B> an; <I>f. A fight, combat;</I> pugna :-- Wearþ him seō feohte tō grim <I>the fight was too severe for them,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 317, 16; Mōd. 66. Nō ic gefrægn heardran feohtan <I>I have not heard of a harder fight,</I> Beo. Th. 1157; B. 576: Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 7; Rä. 6, 4: Andr. Kmbl. 2045; An. 1025. We ðǣt ellenweorc feohtan fremedon <I>we have achieved that valourous deed by fighting,</I> Beo. Th. 1922; B. 959.@feohte
feohte@<B>feohte.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā wæs feohte (fohte, MS.) nēh, tīr æt getohte, By. 103. Æt feohtan <I>in battle,</I> Gen. 2116. Þæt ðū tō fyrenlīce feohtan sōhtest, . . . ōðres monnes wīgrǣdenne, Vald. 1, 20, 18. Þū gūðe findest, frēcne feohtan, An. 1352.@feohte
feohtend@<B>feohtend,</B> es; <I>m. A man of war, warrior, fighter:--</I>Feohtend <I>bellicosus, gladiator,</I> An. Ox. 3805. Ealle feohtendras <I>cuncti bellatores,</I> Jos. 6, 3. v. wiþ-, wiþer-feohtend.@feohtend
feohtere@<B>feohtere,</B> es; <I>m. A fighter, warrior;</I> pugnātor, bellātor, Ben. Lye.@feohtere
feohtere@<B>feohtere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Feohtere hē bið <I>bellator erit,</I> Archiv cxxix. 20, 3.@feohtere
feohtgegirela@<B>feoht-gegirela,</B> an; <I>m. An article of warlike apparel:--</I>Feoht-gegyrelan <I>falarica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 46.@feoht-gegirela
feohtlac@<B>feoht-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A fighting, fight;</I> pugna :-- Gif ciricgriþ abrocen beō, bētan man georne, sī hit þurh feohtlīc, sī hit þurh reāfāc <I>if church-peace be broken, be it through fighting, be it through robbery, let amends be strictly made,</I> L. Eth. ix. 4; Th. i. 340, 20: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 11: L. C. S. 48; Th. i. 402, 28.@feoht-lac
feohtwite@<B>feoht-wite</B> <I>a fine for fighting.</I> v. fyht-wīte.@feoht-wite
feohwice@<B>feoh-wīce</B>(?) :-- Is ðis ðāra feohwīcuna gemǣre and ðæs dūnlandes, C.D. v. 238, 35.@feoh-wice
feol@<B>feōl</B> <I>fell,</I> Beo. Th. 1549; B. 772; <I>p. of</I> feallan.@feol
feol@<B>feōl,</B> e; <I>f A</I> FILE; līma :-- Ic com lāf fȳres and feōle <I>I am the leaving of fire and file,</I> Exon. 126 a; Th. 484, 7; Rä. 70, 4. Mīn heāfod is homere geþuren, sworfen feōle <I>my head is beaten with a hammer, rubbed with a file,</I> 129 b; Th. 497. 18; Rä. 87, 2. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> file: <I>Dut.</I> vijl, <I>f: Ger.</I> feile, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vīle, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fīhala, fīla, <I>f: Dan.</I> fiil, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fil, <I>m: Icel.</I> þēl, <I>f. a file.</I>]@feol
feol@<B>feōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> fiil, fēl, e: feōle, an:--Fiil <I>lima,</I> An. Ox. 53, 34: Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 7. Feōl, 78, 28: 49, 75: i. 287, 2: An. Ox. 1769. Feole, Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 17. Byð fremedre feōle þwyrnysse <I>erit aliene lima prauitatis,</I> Scint. 150, 5. Sum heora mid feōlan feōlode ābūtan, Hml. S. 32, 203. Þæt him fēla lāf (<I>weapons</I>) frēcne ne meahton scūrheard sceððan, B. 1032. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> fīla.]@feol
feola@<B>feola</B> <I>many,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 15. v. fela.@feola
feolaga@<B>feō-laga,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow, colleague, partner:--</I>Ān marc goldes mīne fēlage . . . on his fēlowes witnesse, Cht. Th. 573, 15, 21. Þā cyningas (<I>Edmund and Cnut</I>) wurdon feōlagan and wedbrōðra (heora freōndscipe gefæstnodan, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . and fēng þā Eādmund cyng tō Westsexan and Cnut tō þām norðdǣle, Chr. 1016; P. 152, 26. <I>Icel.</I> fē-lagi <I>a fellow, partner.</I>]@feo-laga
feolagscipe@<B>feōlag-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Fellowship, partnership:--</I>Ic wille þat mīn and Ulfketels fēlageschipe stonde . . . and Ulfketel hauið leyd þerwith four marc, Cht. Th. 573, 25. Gif Eādwyne mīn ēm wille helden se fēlageshipe mid mē and mīn ēm Uulfrīc ymbe þat lond at Meþeltūne, 582, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> fēlag-skapr.]@feolag-scipe
feolan@<B>feolan,</B> fiolan, felan; <I>p.</I> fæl, <I>pl.</I> fǣlon, fēlon; <I>pp.</I> folen, feolen. <B>I.</B> <I>to cleave, stick, adhere;</I> adhærēre :-- Ðæt ic in ne fele <I>ut non inhæream,</I> Ps. Surt. 68, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to reach, come, pass;</I> procēdĕre, pervĕnire :-- Ne meahton hī ofer mere feolan <I>they could not pass over the sea,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 10; Rä 23, 5. DER. æt-feolan, be-, bi-, ge-, geond-.@feolan
feolan@<B>feolan.</B> <I>l.</I> feōlan, <I>take here passages under</I> felgan, <I>and add: p.</I> fealh, feal(l), <I>pl.</I> fulgon, fūlon <I>To make one's way, press</I> to or from a place, <I>get</I> (lit. or fig.):--Nū mē fealh on mōde <I>it has come into my mind,</I> Gr. D. 17, 32. Hē hēt rǣdan oð ðæt hē fulge on slǣpe <I>he bade them read till he could get to sleep,</I> Hml. A. 98, 211. Swā swȳðe swā hī ǣr þām folce þæs ūtfæreldes wyrndon, swā micle hȳ wǣron geornran þæt hī him fram fulgen (<I>that they should hasten their departure;</I> cf. urgebant Aegyptii populum de terra exire velociter, Ex. 12, 33), Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 20. Þæt fȳr fiōlan ne mæg eft æt his ēðle (cf. ne mæg cuman tō his earde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 32), Met. 20, 154. v. oþ-, wiþ-feōlan.@feolan
feolan@<B>feōlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣr ic wiste hū ic ūt fulge, Verc. Först. 162, 4.@feolan
feold@<B>feōld,</B> <I>pl.</I> feōldon <I>folded up,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 50: Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 4; Rä. 27, 7; <I>p. of</I> fealdan.@feold
feolheard@<B>feōl-heard;</B> <I>adj. File-hard, hard like a file;</I> instar, līmæ dūrus :-- Hī lēton of folman feōlhearde speru <I>they let the file-hard spears from their hands,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 63; By. 108.@feol-heard
feolheard@<B>feōl-heard.</B> <I>For 'hard like a file' substitute: hardened by the file.</I> v. <I>passages under</I> feōl, <I>and</I> cf. fȳr-heard.@feol-heard
feolian@<B>feōlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To file:--</I>Sum heora mid feōlan feōlode ābūtan, Hml. S. 32, 203. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fīlōn <I>limare: O. L. Ger.</I> ge-fīled <I>politus.</I>]@feolian
feolif@<B>feō-lif</B>? [feō = feoh?] <I>Munificence, bounty;</I> munĭfĭcentia, D. Som. Ben. Lye.@feo-lif
feolif@<B>feō-lif.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@feo-lif
feoll@<B>feōll</B> <I>fell,</I> Beo. Th. 5830; B. 2919; <I>p. of</I> feallan.@feoll
feollon@<B>feōllon</B> <I>fell,</I> Beo. Th. 2089; B. 1042; <I>p. pl. of</I> feallan.@feollon
feolo@<B>feolo</B> <I>many,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 26; Sat. 421. v. fela.@feolo
feologan@<B>feologan</B> <I>to become many</I> (? v. fela) or <I>to become fallow</I> (? v. fealu):--Swā benne ne burnon ne burston, ne fundian ne feologan, Lch. ii. 352, 1.@feologan
feolufer@<B>feolufer.</B> v. felofor: <B>feolu-ferþ.</B> v. felo-ferþ: <B>feolu-fō.</B> <I>l.</I> -for, <I>and see</I> felofor.@feolufer
feolufor@<B>feolu-fōr,</B> e; <I>f? A field-fare;</I> turdus pĭlāris?-Feolufōr <I>torax?</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 17. v. feala-fōr.@feolu-for
feon@<B>feōn,</B> feonn, es; <I>m. A fen;</I> pălus :-- Geond ða feonnas <I>about the fens,</I> Chr. 1010; Erl. 143, 29: 656; Erl. 31, 10, 26. v. fen.@feon
feon@<B>feōn,</B> he feōþ; <I>p.</I> feōde, <I>pl.</I> feōdon <I>To hate;</I> ōdisse :-- He feōþ sāwle his <I>ōdit ănĭmam suam,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 10, 6: Cd. 43; Th. 56, 13; Gen. 911: Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 31; Cri. 1599. Ic unrihta gehwylc feōde <I>inīquĭtātem ŏdio hăbui,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 163. Hie ðē feōdon <I>they hated thee,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 711; El. 356. v. feōgan.@feon
feon@<B>feōn</B> <I>to rejoice, be glad.</I> v. feohan, ge-feōn.@feon
feon@<B>feōn;</B> <I>p.</I> feah, <I>pl.</I> fǣgon; <I>pp.</I> fegen, fægen <I>To rejoice:--</I>Swā mycle mā wē feōgað on ðām tōweardan līfe, An. Ox. 1118 note. Þȳ lǣs on ꝥ fǣgon ꝥ ic swā lytle hwīle lifgean mōste, Nar. 32, 20. v. fægen, feowung, ge-feōn.@feon
feon@<B>feōn</B> <I>to gain.</I> v. be-, ge-feōn.@feon
feond@<B>feōnd,</B> fiōnd, fȳnd, fiēnd, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> feōndas, fȳnd, feōnd; <I>gen.</I> feōnda; <I>dat.</I> feōndum; <I>m.</I> [feōgan, feōn <I>to hate</I>] <I>A</I> FIEND, <I>enemy, foe, the devil;</I> ōsor, inĭmīcus, hostis, diabŏlus = <I>διάβoλos</I> :-- Seō ydelnes is ðære sāwle feōnd <I>idleness is the soul's enemy,</I> L. E. I. 3; Th. ii 404, 9. Ēhteþ feōnd sāwle mīne <I>persĕquātur inĭmīcus anĭmam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 5. Se feōnd his diōrlingas duguþum stēpte <I>the fiend decked his favourites with honours,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 15, 14; Met. 15, 7; Beo. Th. 1455; B. 725: 1500; B. 748. Feōnd <I>hostis</I> vel <I>ōsor,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 45. Se feōnd mid his gefērum eallum feōllon of heofnum <I>the devil with all his company fell from heaven,</I> Cd. 16; Th. 20, 10; Gen. 306: Salm. Kmbl. 140; Sal. 69: 995; Sal. 499. Nā fægnian fȳnd mīn ofer me <I>non gaudēbit inĭmīcus meus sŭper me,</I> Ps. Spl. 40, 12. Stearcheort onfand feōndes fōtlāst <I>the stout of heart found the foe's foot-trace,</I> Beo. Th. 4567; B. 2289. Gif ðū gemēte ðīnes feōndes oxan oððe assan, lǣd hine to him <I>si occurrĕris bŏvi inĭmīci tui aut asĭno erranti, reduc ad eum,</I> Ex. 23, 4: Lk. Bos. l0, 19. Se ðæm feōnde ætwand <I>he escaped from the fiend,</I> Beo. Th. 289; B. 143: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 31; Met. 25, 16. Ðū feōnd oferswiððest <I>thou shalt overcome thy foe,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 186; El. 93: Cd. 144; Th. 179, 21; Exod. 32. Ðū fiōnd geflǣmdest <I>thou didst put the enemy [the devil] to flight,</I> Hy. 8, 25; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 25. Genāmon me ðǣr strange feōndas <I>strong enemies took me there,</I> Rood Kmbl. 60; Kr. 30: 65; Kr. 33. Fȳnd syndon eōwere <I>they are your enemies,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 18; Jud. 195: 12; Thw. 26, 10; Jud. 320. Eōwre fȳnd feallaþ befōran eōw <I>cădent inĭmīci vestri in conspectu vestro,</I> Lev. 26, 8, 16: Deut. 32, 31. Ðīne feōnd fǣcne forwurdan <I>inĭmīci tui sonāvērunt,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 2: 91, 8. Hȳ fæder ageaf on feōnda geweald <I>her father delivered her up into her foes power,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 252, 7; Jul. 159: Elen. Kmbl. 135; El. 68. Ic agilde wrace mīnum feōndum <I>reddam ultiōnem hostĭbus meis,</I> Deut, 32, 41, 43: Jos. 10, 25. Ealle ic mihie feōndas gefyllan <I>I might have felled all his foes,</I> Rood Kmbl. 75; Kr. 38. Ðū swutole mihtest tocnāwan ðīne frīnd and ðīne fȳnd [fiēnd Cot.] <I>thou mightest clearly distinguish thy friends and thy foes,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 21. Lufiaþ eōwre fȳgd <I>dilĭgĭte inĭmīcos vestros,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 44, Lk. Bos. 6, 27, 35. Hiō ofer heora feōnd fæste getrymede <I>confirmāvit eum sŭper inĭmīcos ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 20: 107 12. Ne murnþ nāuðer ne friēnd ne fiēnd <I>he regards neither friend nor foe,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 8. Wæs wera ēðelland geondsended feōndum <I>the people's native land was overspread with enemies,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 22; Gen. 1969. [<I>Piers P.</I> fend: <I>Wyc.</I> fend, feend: <I>Chauc.</I> feend: <I>Laym.</I> feond, ueond, <I>m: Orm.</I> fend: <I>Plat.</I> fijend, fijnd, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> fīond, fīund, fīunt, fīand: <I>Frs.</I> fynne: <I>O. Frs.</I> fiand, fiund, <I>m: Dut.</I> vijand, <I>m: Ger.</I> feind, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vīant, vīent, vīnt, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fīant, fīent, <I>m: Goth.</I> fiyands, <I>m: Dan. Swed.</I> fiende, <I>m: Icel.</I> fjāndi, <I>m.</I>] DER. eald-feōnd, þeōð-: ge-fȳnd.@feond
feond@<B>feōnd.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>an enemy, foe:--</I>Fram stemne fȳndes <I>a voce inimici,</I> Ps. L. 54, 4. 'For ðīnum feōndum ic āswand on mīnum mōde, and ic hiē hatode, for ðǣm hiē wǣron eāc mīne fīnd (fiēnd, <I>v. l.</I>).' Swā mon sceal Godes fiēnd hatigean, Past. 353, 5-8. Feōnda <I>emulorum,</I> i. <I>inimicorum,</I> An. Ox. 22, 42. Feōndum <I>emulis,</I> 5367. (1 a) of things, <I>what is prejudicial:--</I>Bewreōh hine wearme, for þon þe cile biþ þǣre ādle feōnd, Lch. ii. 234, 1. (2) <I>a malevolent person</I> (or <I>animal</I>:--Hē (<I>Nero</I>) wǣs witena gehwelcum lāð. . . . Se feōnd swā þeāh his diōrlingas duguðum stēpte, Met. 15, 7. Se feōnd (<I>the raven; cf.</I> hrefen . . . wælfel, El. 53) gespearn fleōtende hreāw, Gen. 1447. Nelle ic þyssum fȳnd leng ārian, Bl. H. 179, 16. (3) <I>a hostile spirit, fiend, devil:--</I>Wē witan ꝥ þyses menniscan cynnes fȳnd āblende eōwre heortan, Bl. H. 151, 33. On ðā ealdon unryhtwīsnesse ðæs lytegan fiōndes (feōndes, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 233, 18. Wið ðǣm lytegan fiēnd, 433, 17. Ðeōw ðǣm Godes feōnde (fiōnde, <I>v. l.</I>), 361, 1. Be onsægdnysse feōndum (cf. gif man deōflum onsægð, 156, 15) <I>de sacrificio daemonibus,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 130, 20. (3 a) <I>a devil</I> as a cause of illness. Cf. deōfol-seōcness:--Fiēnda ādl, Lch. ii. 174, 26.@feond
feond@<B>feōnd.</B> <I>Add:</I> ,fȳnd :-- Ne blissaþ fȳnd (<I>inimicus</I>) mīn ofor mē, Ps. L. 40, 12. On handum fȳndes, 77, 61.@feond
feondaet@<B>feōnd-ǣt,</B> es; <I>m. Eating of the sacrifice to an idol;</I> diabŏlĭca mandūcātio :-- Hī ðæs feondǣtes Finces awerede <I>Phinehas restrained them from eating of the sacrifice to an idol,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 24, notes, p. 445.@feond-æt
feondgild@<B>feōnd-gild,</B> -gyld. <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>idolatry, an idolatrous practice:--</I>Arrianus se gedwolbiscop næfde hūs ꝥ hē mihte his feōndgyldes symbelnesse (<I>solemnia sua</I>) inne gedōn, Gr. D. 234, 11. Mið fiōnd-geldum <I>tormentis,</I> Mt. L. 4, 24. (2) <I>an idol:--</I>Hē tōscynde þæt feōndgyld (deōfol-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>contrivit idolum,</I> Gr. D. 121, 24. Sum ǣren feōndgyld, 123, 24. Ꝥ flǣsc þe hī heora feōndgyldum onsægd hæfdon <I>immolata,</I> 232, 15. Hē him swīþe ondrēd þā feōndgyld þe in þām temple wǣron, 189, 2.@feond-gild
feondgrap@<B>feōnd-grāp,</B> e; <I>f. A hostile grasp;</I> hostīlis arreptio :-- Ðæt ic ānunga eōwra leōda willan geworhte, oððe on wæl crunge, feōndgrāpum fæst <I>that I alone would work your people's will, or bow in death, fast in hostile grasps,</I> Beo. Th. 1276; B. 636.@feond-grap
feondgyld@<B>feōnd-gyld,</B> es; <I>n. Devil-worship, sacrifice to devils, idolatry, an idol;</I> diăbŏli cultus, diabŏlĭcum sacrĭfĭcium, idōlatria, idōlum :-- Ðā he on ðam folce feōndgyld gebræc <I>when he destroyed idolatry amongst the people,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 24.@feond-gyld
feondlic@<B>feōndlic;</B> <I>adj. Fiendlike, hostile;</I> hostīlis, hostĭcus :-- Feōndlīc <I>hostĭcus</I> vel <I>hostīlis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 95; Wrt. Voc. 49, 3.@feond-lic,feondlic
feondlic@<B>feōnd-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>hostile:--</I>Feōndlic <I>emulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 12. Genumen fram ðām mannum ðæs feōndlican weredes (<I>hostilis exercitus</I>), Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 455, 18. Seō wan þurh geleāfan wið þā feōndlican ealdras, Hml. S. 7, 10. (2) <I>diabolic, of the devil:--</I>Feōndlices nearaþances <I>spiritalis nequitiae,</I> An. Ox. 377. Þīnne feōndlican drȳcræft, Hml. S. 7, 183. Feōndlicra <I>spiritalium,</I> An. Ox. 762: 856. Feōndlicum æfgælþum <I>superstitiosa cultura,</I> 3933. Ðā fiōndlico wōgh-fulniso <I>hostiles nequitias,</I> Rtl. 122, 16. (3) <I>devilish, outrageous:--</I>Feōn[d]licere <I>furibundae</I> (<I>libidinis ferocitas</I>), An. Ox, 4312. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fiendly: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fiant-līh <I>emulus: Icel.</I> fjānd-ligr.]@feond-lic,feondlic
feondlice@<B>feōndlice;</B> <I>adv. Hostilely;</I> hostīlĭter :-- Hyre þurh yrre ageaf andsware fæder feōndlīce <I>her father in anger gave answer hostilely,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 249, 27; Jul. 118.@feondlice
feondlice@<B>feōndlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Of þan fehte þe was feondliche stor, Laym. 85.]@feondlice
feondmann@<B>feōnd-mann,</B> es; <I>m. An enemy:--</I>Ðe fyōndmonn (<I>or?</I> fyōnd monn) ðis dyde <I>inimicus homo hoc fecit,</I> Mt. L. 13, 28. [<I>Icel.</I> fjānd-maðr <I>a foeman.</I>]@feond-mann
feondraeden@<B>feōnd-rǣden,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [rǣden <I>a condition</I>] <I>Fiend-condition, enmity;</I> inĭmīci condĭtio, inĭmīcĭtia :-- Ic sette feōndrǣdene betweox ðē and ðam wīfe <I>inĭmīcĭtias pōnam inter te et mŭliĕrem,</I> Gen. 3, 15.@feond-ræden
feondraeden@<B>feōnd-rǣden.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swutele synd ðæs flǣsces weorc . . . feōnd-rǣden and geflit (<I>inimicitiae, contentiones,</I> Gal. 5, 20), Hml. S. 17, 25.@feond-ræden
feondraes@<B>feōnd-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A fiendish violence;</I> hostīlis impĕtus :-- Ic feōndrǣs gefremede, fǣhþe geworhte <I>I committed fiendish violence, wrought enmity,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 26; Gen. 900.@feond-ræs
feondraes@<B>feōnd-rǣs.</B> <I>Substitute: A hostile attack, an onslaught, assault:--</I>Ic fracoðlīce feōndrǣs gefremede . . . and reāfode beām on bearwe <I>I</I> (<I>Eve</I>) <I>wickedly made onslaught and despoiled the tree in the garden,</I> Gen. 900. [Frolle him to fusden mid his feondræse (reasde mid his feondreases, 2nd MS.), Laym. 23960.]@feond-ræs
feondsceatha@<B>feōnd-sceaða,</B> -scaða, an; <I>m. A fiend-enemy, dire enemy, robber;</I> hostis nŏcīvus, latro :-- Slōh ðone feōndsceaðan fāgum mēce <I>she [Judith] slew the dire enemy [Holofernes] with a blood-stained sword,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 4; Jud. 104. Me to grunde teāh fāh feōndscaða <I>a hostile foe drew me to the ground,</I> Beo. Th. 1112; B. 554. Ic sceal forstolen hreddan, flȳman feōndsceaðan <I>I shall rescue the stolen, make the robber flee,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 396, 5; Rä. 15, 19.@feond-sceaða,feond-sceaþa
feondsceatha@<B>feōnd-sceaþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> ['Aris feondscaðe' . . . þe eotend up asturte, Laym. 26039.]@feond-sceaða,feond-sceaþa
feondscipe@<B>feōnd-scipe,</B> -scype, es; <I>m. Fiendship, enmity;</I> inĭmīcĭtia, hostīlĭtas :-- Ðæt ys se feōndscipe <I>that is the enmity,</I> Beo. Th. 5991; B. 2999: Exon. 95 a; Th. 354, 60; Reim. 68. For feōndscipe ðæs gemynegodan cyninges <I>propter inĭmīcĭtias mĕmŏrāti rēgis,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 581, 42: Cd. 128; Th. 163, 1; Gen. 2691: Ps. Th. 105, 30. He Rǣdwaldes feōnd-scipe fleāh <I>he fled from the enmity of Rædwald,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 40, col. 2: Cd. 29; Th. 38, 21; Gen. 610: Exon. 122 a; Th. 468, 5; Phar. 3: Elen. Kmbl. 711; El. 356. Hī feōndscype rǣrdon <I>they raised enmity,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 22; Jul. 14: Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 28; Cri. 486. Fleōnde Rǣdwaldes feōndscypas <I>inĭmīcĭtias Redualdi fŭgiens,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 38, col. 1.@feond-scipe
feondscipe@<B>feōnd-scipe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæs lǣþþu and feōndscipe forðweox tō þon swīðe <I>cujus ad hoc usque odium prorupit,</I> Gr. D. 158, 27. Ꝥ wē wǣronealle swā on ānum freōndscype swā on ānum feōndscype <I>that we should all be united alike in friendship and in enmity,</I> Ll. Th. i. 234, 22. Of þǣm feōndscipe þe ūs ǣr betweōnum wæs ꝥ hē seoðþan wæs mē freōnd and eallum Grēca herige <I>factus amicus ex hoste Macedonibus,</I> Nar. 19, 19. Brutus gecwæð ānwīg wið þone cyning ymb heora feōndscipe, Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 16. Tōwurpende ðā ǣrran feōndscipas (<I>inimicitias</I>), Hml. Th. i. 106, 18. [Ȝif on uolke feondscipe arereð betweone twom monnen, Laym. 22966. <I>O. Sax.</I> fiund-skepi: <I>Icel.</I> fjānd-skapr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fiant-scaf; <I>f.</I>]@feond-scipe
feondseoc@<B>feōnd-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Fiend-sick, demoniac;</I> dæmŏniăcus :-- Ðætte seō ylce eorþe mihte to hǣle feōndseōcra manna and ōðra untrumnyssa <I>ut ipsa terra ad ăbĭgendos ex obsessis corpŏrĭbus dæmŏnes grātiæ salutāris hăbēret effectum,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 35.@feond-seoc
feondseoc@<B>feōnd-seōc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wiþ feōndseōcum men, þonne deōfol þone monnan fēde oððe hine innan gewealde mid ādle, Lch. ii. 136, 24, 28. Cf. deōfol-seōc.@feond-seoc
feondseocnes@<B>fēōnd-seōcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fiend-sickness, demonology;</I> dæmŏniăcus morbus, Som. Ben. Lye.@feond-seocnes
feondseocnes@<B>feōnd-seōcnes.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@feond-seocnes
feondulf@<B>feōndulf</B>? [feōnd <I>a fiend,</I> ulf = wulf <I>a wolf?</I>] <I>A fiend, enemy, rascal, scoundrel;</I> furcĭfer :-- Feōndulf <I>furcĭfer, furca dignus,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 146, 82.@feondulf
feondulf@<B>feōndulf?</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>feōnd-ulf</B> (ulf &gt; wulf; cf. ulf <I>in proper names,</I> e. g. Swīð-ulf, Beorht-ulf, Eād-ulf, Beorn-ulf, Ecg-ulf, Chr. 897; P. 90, 4-9, <I>and see</I> Kl. Nom. Stam. p. 17), es; <I>m. A felon, villain:--</I>Feōndulf <I>furcifer, furca dignus,</I> Germ. 396, 317. Cf. wearg.@feondulf
feong@<B>feōng,</B> e; <I>f. Hatred;</I> ŏdium, Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, note 20. v. feōung.@feong
feor@<B>feor;</B> <I>adj. Perverse, depraved;</I> prāvus :-- Mid feorum līfe <I>by a perverse life,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, note 33. v. þweor.@feor
feor@<B>feor,</B> feorr, fior; <I>comp.</I> fyrr, fyr, fier; <I>sup.</I> fyrrest; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> FAR, <I>at a distance;</I> prŏcul, longe :-- Ðā wǣron ðās wundru feor and wīde gemǣrsode and gecȳðed <I>quĭbus pătĕfactis ac diffāmātis longe lāteque mīrācŭlis,</I> Bd. 3, l0; S. 535, 2: 3, 16; S. 542, 16. Hyra heorte is feor [feorr, Mt. Bos. 15, 8] fram me <I>cor eōrum longe est a me,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 24, 4; Met. 24, 2. Ðā gyt ðā he wæs feor his fæder, he hyne geseah <I>when he was yet far from his father, he saw him,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 20. Nōht feor ūrum mynstre <I>non longe a monastērio nostro,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 5: Cd. 50; Th. 63, 28; Gen. 1039. Feor and neāh <I>far and near,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 24, 25; Cri. 390: Cd. 143; Th. 177, 27; Exod. 1: Beo. Th. 2447; B. 1221: Andr. Kmbl. 1276; An. 638. We witan heonan nōht feor ōðer eālond <I>nōvĭmus insŭlam ăliam esse non prŏcul a nostra,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 15: Beo. Th. 3615; B. 1805. Feor ðū dydest cūþan mīne fram me <I>longe fēcisti nōtos meos a me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 87, 9. Hit feor on ōðre wīsan wæs <I>it was far otherwise;</I> longe ălĭter ĕrat, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>beyond, moreover;</I> ultra, porro :-- Ge feor hafaþ fǣhþe gestǣled <I>and moreover she hath set up a deadly feud,</I> Beo. Th. 2684; B. 1340. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> fer: <I>R. Glouc. Wyc.</I> fer, ferr: <I>Laym.</I> feor, fer, ueor, feorre: <I>Orm.</I> feorr: <I>Plat.</I> feere, fere <I>afar: O. Sax.</I> fer: <I>Frs.</I> fier: <I>O. Frs.</I> fir, fer: <I>Dut.</I> ver, verre: <I>Ger.</I> fern: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vërre: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer: <I>Goth.</I> fairra: <I>Dan.</I> fiern: <I>Swed.</I> fjerran: <I>Icel.</I> fjarri <I>far off: Lat.</I> porro: <I>Grk.</I> πόρρω: <I>Sansk.</I> pra <I>forth, away.</I>] DER. un-feor.@feor
feor@<B>feor,</B> feorr; <I>comp. m.</I> fyrra, firra; <I>f. n.</I> fyrre, firre; <I>adj. Far, distant, remote;</I> longinquus, remōtus :-- Feorres folclondes <I>of a far country,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 14; Kl. 47. Hēr is gefered ofer feorne weg æðelinga sum innan ceastre <I>here a noble is come from a long way off into the city,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2348; An. 1175: 382; An. 191: 504; An. 252.@feor
feor@<B>feor;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>at a great distance.</I> (1) of space, (a) absolute:--Þū feorr gehogodest sæcce sēcean, B. 1988. Hē wæs him feor (suīðe fearr, L., swīðe fear, R.) <I>ipse peregre fuit,</I> Lk. 20, 9. (b) where point from which distance is measured is given, (α) in dative:--Þā foreweardas wǣron feor ðǣm fæstenne gesette, Ors. 4, 10; S. 200, 12. Swā se mōna bið þǣre sunnan fyrr, Mart. H. 44, 2. Þā se mōna wæs þǣre sunnan firrest, Ors. 6, 2; S. 256, 18. (β) by adverb or with prep.:--Feor þonan, Ph. 415: B. 1805. Feor heonon, Gen. 2279: 2513: Seef. 37. Nāht feor from þæs mæssepreōstes sīdan, Bl. H. 43, 26. Hit is swīþe feor (swā fyrr, <I>v. l.</I>) of uncrum wege, Bt. 40, 5; F. 240, 18. (2) of time:--Þæt wæs oft bodod feor ǣr beforan, El. 1142. (3) figuratively of alienation, avoidance, &amp;c.:--Ðeāh seō godcunde sibb him feorr (fior, <I>v. l.</I>) siē, Past. 363, 19. Ys heora heorte feor fram mē, Bl. H. 69, 25. Þē firina gehwylc feor ābūgeð, Cri. 56. (4) of remoteness of relationship:--Þā þe beōð feor (feorr, <I>v. l.</I>) heora cneōrisse fram him ācende <I>quae sunt ab illis longa progenie generata,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 68, 4. (5) in deprecatory phrases:--Feor sī <I>absit,</I> An. Ox. 5115. Ac feor (feorr, <I>v. l.</I>) þæt lā siē, ꝥ . . . <I>sed absit, ut</I> . . . , Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 67, 19. Fearr, Mt. L. 16, 22: Rtl. 100, 37. Gif hit ꝥ wǣre, swā hit feor þām sȳ, Hml. S. 33, 222. <B>II.</B> <I>to a great distance.</I> (1) of space, (a) absolute:--Fearr færende wæs <I>peregre profectus est,</I> Mt. 21, 33. Feor (fearr, L.), Mk. R. 12, 1: 13, 34. Firr gāa <I>longius ire,</I> Lk. L. 24, 28. ǣrendian fyr swā nȳr swā hwyder swā him mon tō tǣcð, Ll. Th. i. 432, 18. (b) where point from which distance is measured is given, (α) in dative:--Hē hwearf mondreāmum feor, B. 1715. (β) with a prep.:--Nō hē wiht fram mē feor fleōtan meahte, B. 542. Hē hine feor forwræc mancynne fram, 109. Of þan feān feor āworpen, Cri. 1405. (c) where direction is given:--Feor ūp ofer wolcnu windan, Met. 24, 9. (d) <I>far</I> in various directions, <I>widely:--</I>Feor <I>longiuscule,</I> i. <I>late,</I> An. Ox. 3939: Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 31. (e) with verbs of seeing:--Hī ne magon feor geseōn, Ps. Th. 113, 13: 134, 16: B. 1916. Wiþ eāgna miste monige men lōciað on ceald wæter, and þonne magon fyr geseōn, Lch. ii. 26, 14. (f) figuratively:--Ne þū mē fram þīnum bebodum feor ādrīfe <I>ne repellas me a mandatis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 10. Wē beōð suā micle fier (fierr, <I>v. l.</I>) gewitene fram ūrum æfterran mǣge, suā wē oftor āslīdað on ðǣm unðeāwe, Past. 313, 16. (2) of time, <I>to a distant past:--</I>Hē feor oft gemon wælsleahta worn <I>his thoughts go back to a time long past and he remembers many a fatal fight,</I> Wand. 90: B. 1701. <B>III.</B> of progressive action or condition:--Ne wæs hē nōht feor on oferhygd āhafen, Bl. H. 215, 32. Hē fōr siððan firr an Grēcas and gewin upp āhōf wið Athenienses <I>deinde in Athenienses impetum fecit atque arma direxit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 21. <B>IV.</B> marking separation, <I>by a great space, widely</I> (lit. or fig.):--Hwanne besmāt hine seō scyld þǣre fealasprecolnesse, þone þe swā feor from eallum monnum ādǣled wǣs?, Bl. H. 169, 5: Gen. 2322. Wē micle fier (fierr, <I>v. l.</I>) beōð ðǣm hiēhstan ryhte āðiēdde, Past. 355, 8. <B>IV a.</B> marking inequality or unlikeness. (1) <I>far</I> (more), <I>far</I> (other):--Feorr on ōþre wīsan <I>longe aliter,</I> Gr. D. 326, 27. Fior <I>porro</I> (omnia fabrorum <I>porro</I> molimina vincit, Ald. 142, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 63. (2) as predicate with dat., <I>quite different</I> from:--Þincþ þām ungelǣredum þæt eall ꝥ andgit beō belocen on þǣre ānfealdan gerecednisse, ac hit is swīþe feor þām, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 32. 'Mē gecȳð hwilc se wer wǣre' . . . Cwæð se þearfa: 'Se man wæs swīþe feorr and ungelīc þysum mannum' <I>'mihi qualis vir fuerit innotesce.' Qui ait: 'Homo ille longe fuit ab istis hominibus,'</I> Gr. D. 79, 29. <B>V.</B> <I>to</I> or <I>from a distant source:--</I>Wē āreccan ne magon þæt fædrencynn fier ōwihte <I>we cannot trace the pedigree further,</I> Cri. 248. <B>VI.</B> where the distance is determined: (1) by accompanying adverbs or phrases:--Þā wæs hē swā feor norþ swā þā hwælhuntan firrest faraþ. Þā fōr hē swā feor swā hē meahte on þām ōþrum þrīm dagum gesiglan, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 11-13. Swā feor ofdūne swā man geseōn mihte feorst (fyrrest, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 212, 24. Nū gē þus feor hider on ūrne eard in becōmen, By. 57. Ic wiste ꝥ þū ūt āfaren ware, ac ic nyste hū feor, Bt. 5, 1; F. 8, 33. (2) by numerals:--Hē of þǣre ylcan stōwe wæs uneāðe gefaren tȳn mīlum feor (feorr, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>a loco eodem vix decem millibus aberat,</I> Gr. D. 120, 4. Þæt hē on twēntigum fōtmǣlum feor funde, El. 831. <B>VII.</B> almost with force of substantive = <I>a great distance.</I> Cf. <B>IV.</B> a. 2. (1) of space:--Nis þæt feor heonon þæt se mere standeð, B. 1361. (2) of time:--Hē frægn hū nēh þǣre tīde wǣre þætte þā brōþor ārīsan sceoldon . . . Andswaredon hī: 'Nis hit feor tō þon' (<I>non longe est</I>), Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 490, 25. Wē witon ꝥ hit nis nō feor tō þon (<I>the end of the world</I>) . . . Nis ꝥ feor tō þon ꝥ ꝥ eāc geweorþan sceal, Bl. H. 117, 29-34. Nis þēo ende feor <I>it is not far to the end for thee,</I> Gū. 1179: 1139. Nis nū ende feor ꝥ wē sceolon ætsomne sūsel þrowian, Sat. 40. v. fyrr, fyr, fier, fyrrest <I>in Dict.</I>@feor
feor@<B>feor;</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Hē fæder forlēt and feorr (feor, <I>v. l.</I>) land (feorrland? v. feor-land) sōhte <I>in longinquam regionem abiit,</I> Gr. D. 106, 26. Hē foerde on lond unnēh l suiðe fearr (feor, R. <I>adv.?</I>) <I>abiit in regionem longinquam,</I> Lk. L. 19, 12. Ðæt folc nolde geliēfan ðeāh him mon feorr lond (feorrland?) on fierste gehēte, gif him sōna ne sealde sum on neāweste sē him ðæt māre gehētt <I>neque populus promissionibus Dei in longinquum crederet, si a promissore suo non etiam e vicino aliquid percepisset,</I> Past. 389, 33. Gehwylce men þe þǣr landleōde wǣron, ge þā nearran ge þā feorran (fyrran, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vicini vel longe positi ejusdem loci accolae,</I> Gr. D. 230, 8. Munecas of feorrum stōwum, Hml. S. 23 b, 29. Seō fyrre Ægyptus . . . seō ūs neārre Ægyptus <I>Aegyptus superior . . . Aegyptus inferior,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 14, 1. Hē sceolde faran tō þǣre fyrran India, Hml. S. 36, 256. In ðone firran <I>in citeriorem</I> (<I>alvei marginem</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 82. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ferr, firr: <I>O. Sax.</I> ferr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferr(i).] v. firra, fyrra <I>in Dict.;</I> feor-nes.@feor
feora@<B>feora</B> <I>of souls</I> or <I>beings,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 126, 7; Gū. 367: Cd. 161; Th. 202, 7; Exod. 384; <I>gen. pl. of</I> feorh.@feora
feoran@<B>feoran;</B> <I>p.</I> feorude <I>To remove afar off;</I> elongāre :-- Ic feorude <I>elongāvi,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 54, 7. v. feorran.@feoran
feoran@<B>feoran.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@feoran
feorbuend@<B>feor-būend,</B> es; <I>m. One dwelling far off;</I> prŏcul habĭtātor :-- Nū gē feorbūend, mīnne gehȳraþ ānfealdne geþoht <I>now ye far-dwellers, hear my simple thought,</I> Beo. Th. 514; B. 254.@feor-buend
feorcumen@<B>feor-cumen;</B> <I>part. Come from afar;</I> perĕgrīnus, perĕger ventus :-- Feorcumen [MS. feorcuman] man <I>a far-come man, a foreigner,</I> L. In. 20; Th. i. 114, 15, note 30, MS. B.@feor-cumen
feorcund@<B>feor-cund,</B> feorr-cund; <I>adj. Come from afar;</I> perĕgrīnus :-- Gif feorcund mon, oððe fremde, būtan wege geond wudu gorge, and ne hriēme ne horn blāwe, for þeōf he biþ to prōfianne, oððe to sleānne oððe to aliēsanne <I>if a far-come man, or a stranger, journey through a wood out of the highway, and neither shout nor blow his horn, he is to be held for a thief, either to be slain or redeemed,</I> L. In. 20; Th. i. 114, 15-116, 2.@feor-cund
feorcyth@<B>feor-cȳþ,</B> -cȳþþ, e; <I>f. A far country;</I> remōta terra :-- Feorcȳfle beōþ sēlran gesōhte <I>far countries are better [when] sought,</I> Beo. Th. 3681, note; B. 1838.@feor-cyþ
feord@<B>feord</B> <I>an army, force, expedition,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 11: 1140; Erl. 265, 8. v. fyrd.@feord
feordian@<B>feordian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be at war;</I> bellum gĕrĕre :-- Hī feordodan wið Ætlan Hūna cininge <I>they were at war with Ætla king of the Huns,</I> Chr. 443: Erl. 11, 35. v. fyrdian.@feordian
feording@<B>feording</B> <I>military service,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 2, note 6. v. fyrding.@feording
feore@<B>feore</B> <I>to, for</I> or <I>with life,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 128, 32: Beo. Th. 1161; B. 578; <I>dat. and inst. of</I> feorh.@feore
feores@<B>feores</B> <I>of life,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 32; Cri. 1566; <I>gen. of</I> feorh.@feores
feorg@<B>feorg</B> <I>life, soul, spirit,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 19; Seef. 94: 104 a; Th. 394, 14; Rä. 14, 3. v. feorh.@feorg
feorgbold@<B>feorg-bold,</B> es; <I>n. The dwelling of life, the body;</I> ănĭmæ dŏmus, corpus :-- Hrǣw cōlode, fæger feorgbold <I>the corpse grew cold, the fair dwelling of life,</I> Rood Kmbl. 145; Kr. 73.@feorg-bold
feorgbona@<B>feorg-bona,</B> an; <I>m. A life-destroyer;</I> vītæ interfector :-- He him feorgbona weorþeþ <I>he becomes a life-destroyer to him,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 362, 24; Wal. 41. v. feorh-bana.@feorg-bona
feorggedal@<B>feorg-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. Life-separation, death;</I> vītæ divortium, mors :-- Siððan līc and leomu and ðes līfes gǣst asundrien somwīst hyra þurh feorg-gedāl <I>when body and limbs and this life's spirit sunder their fellowship through death,</I> Exon. 50 a; Th. 172, 29; Gū. 1151. v. feorh-gedāl.@feorg-gedal
feorh@<B>feorh,</B> feorg, fiorh, ferh, fyorh; <I>gen.</I> feores; <I>dat. inst.</I> feore; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> feorh; <I>gen.</I> feora; <I>dat. inst.</I> feorum; <I>n. m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>life, soul, spirit;</I> vīta, ănĭma :-- Nǣniges mannes feorh to lore wearþ <I>no man's life was lost,</I> Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 23: Beo. Th. 2425; B. 1210: Ps. Th. 106, 4. Nō wæs feorh æðelinges flǣsce bewunden <I>the prince's soul was not surrounded with flesh,</I> Beo. Th. 4839; B. 2424: Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 9; Rä. 10, 2. Ðonne him ðæt feorg losaþ <I>when his life perishes,</I> 82 b; Th. 311, 19; Seef. 94. Ne bip him feores wēn <I>there will be no hope of his life,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 19: Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 8: Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 27: Exon. 115 b; Th. 445, 4; Dōm. 2: Cd. 162; Th. 203, 15; Exod. 404. Feores aþolian <I>to endure life,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 81, 7; Cri. 1320. Feores berǣdan <I>to deprive of life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 266; An. 133. Feores getwǣfan <I>to separate from life,</I> Beo. Th. 2871; B. 1433. Feores geunnan <I>to grant life,</I> L. Eth. ix. 1; Th. i. 340, 8: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 26: Andr. Kmbl. 358; An. 179. Feores ongildan <I>to give up</I> or <I>sacrifice one's life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2204; An. 1103. Feores onsæcan <I>to make an attempt against one's life,</I> Beo. Th. 3889; B. 1942. Feores onsēcan <I>to bereave of life,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 13; Jul. 679. Feores orwēna <I>hopeless of life,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 27; Vy. 40: Andr. Kmbl. 2216; An. 1109. Feores rēcan <I>to care for life,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 27; By. 260. Feores scyldig <I>guilty of life, liable in one's life,</I> L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 64, 1: L. Ath. i. 4, 6; Th. i. 202, 3, 12: v. § 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 6: L. Eth. iii. 16; Th. i. 298, 14: v. 30; Th. i. 312, 6: vi. 37; Th. i. 324, 17: L. C. S. 58; Th. i. 408, 4. Feores þolian <I>to forfeit life,</I> L. C. S. 78; Th. i. 420, 10. Feores unnan <I>to grant life,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 3; Jul. 191. Feores unwyrðe <I>unworthy of life,</I> 30 b; Th. 95, 27; Cri. 1563. Feores wyrðe <I>worthy of life,</I> L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 224, 3. Ðæt man forgā þȳfþe be his feore <I>that a man forego theft by his life,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 3: Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 28; Rä. 21, 18: Beo. Th. 3690; B. 1843: Ps. Th. 54, 24. Beorh ðīnum feore <I>salva ănĭmam tuam,</I> Gen. 19, 17: Cd. 89; Th. 110, 14; Gen. 1838: Beo. Th. 2590; B. 1293: Byrht. Th. 137, 31; By. 194: Elen. Kmbl. 268; El. 134: Andr. Kmbl. 3075; An. 1540. Ā to feore <I>for evermore,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 25; Cri. 1678. ǣfre to feore, Ps. Th. 118, 165: Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 33; Rä. 41, 65. Āwa to feore, Ps. Th. 51, 8. Lange to feore, Ps. Th. 132, 4. Syððan to feore <I>in æternum,</I> 54, 22: 101, 25: 106, 8. To wīðan feore <I>for ever,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 213, 5; Exod. 547: Exon. 11 a; Th. 15, 3; Cri. 230: Beo. Th. 1871; B. 933: Andr. Kmbl. 211; An. 106: Elen. Kmbl. 421; El. 211: Ps. Th. 71, 17. Hæbbe his feorh <I>let him have his life,</I> L. In. 5; Th. i. 104, 14: L. Ath. v. § 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 7: L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 24: L. C. S. 26; Th. i. 392, 3: Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, 23: Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 2; Æðelst. 36. Ymb cyninges feorh sierwian <I>to plot against the king's life,</I> L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 62, 15. Ðū ðīn feorh hafast <I>thou hast thy life,</I> Beo. Th. 3703; B. 1849: Cd. 116; Th. 151, 17; Gen. 2510: Andr. Kmbl. 1908; An. 956: Exon. 47 b; Th. 164, 10; Gū. 1009. Ðǣr he eardaþ ealne wīdan feorh <I>where he shall dwell for evermore,</I> 14 a; Th. 27, 31; Cri. 439. He mīn feorg freoðaþ <I>he will protect my life,</I> 36 a; Th. 116, 28; Gū. 214: Apstls. Kmbl. 116; Ap. 58. He sylfes feore beāgas bohte <I>he has bought rings with his own life,</I> Beo. Th. 6019; B. 3013: Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 9; Rä. 24, 14. Hī bǣdan hiora feorum fōddurgeafe <I>pĕtĕrent escas anĭmābus suis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 20: Cd. 184; Th. 229, 32; Dan. 226: Beo. Th. 147; B. 73. Freōnda feorum <I>with the lives of friends,</I> Beo. Th. 2616; B. 1306. <B>II.</B> <I>a living being, person;</I> hŏmo, persōna :-- Ða yldestan Chus and Cham hātene wǣron, fulfreōlīce feorh, frumbearn Chames <I>the eldest were called Cush and Canaan, most liberal beings, Ham's firstborn,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 25; Gen. 1618. Feōnda feorh feōllon þicce <I>the bodies of the foes fell thickly,</I> 95; Th. 124, 19; Gen. 2065. Feora fæsl <I>offspring of the living,</I> 67; Th. 80, 17; Gen. 1330: 67; Th. 81, 9; Gen. 1342: 161; Th. 200, 23; Exod. 361: 161; Th. 202, 7; Exod. 384. Ðæt is sārlīc ðæt swā fæger feorh sceolan āgan þȳstra ealdor <I>it is grievous that the prince of darkness should own such beautiful beings,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ferah, ferh, <I>n. life, soul: Ger.</I> ferch, <I>n. vīta, sanguis: M. H. Ger.</I> vërch, <I>n. life: O. H. Ger.</I> fërah, ferh, <I>n. ănĭma, vīta: Goth.</I> fairhwus <I>world: Icel.</I> fjör, <I>n. life.</I>] DER. geōgoþ-feorh, geōguþ-, wīde-.@feorh
feorh@<B>feorh.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic cweþe tō eōw ꝥ gē ne sorgige eōwrum fere (<I>animae</I>) hwæt gē etan . . . ah nis māre ꝥ ferh (<I>anima</I>) þonne se mete?, Mt. R. 6, 25. On earfoþum þǣr wē ūres feores ne wēnaþ, Bl. H. 51, 28. Nān ōþer fioh ðæs hlīsan wyrþe būton hiora āgnum fiore, Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 1. On þām teōþan mōnþe ꝥ wīf ne gedīgð hyre feore (<I>will not escape with life</I>), gif ꝥ bearn ācenned ne biþ, Lch. iii. 146, 22. ǣlc crīsten mann sceolde be his āgenum feore (<I>under pain of death</I>) þām Hǣlende wiðsacan, Hml. S. 11, 6. Ðæt hiē hiē selfe tō feore ne gewundigen <I>ac vulnere mortali se feriunt,</I> Past. 365, 11. Grame tō feore, Hml. S. 7, 242. Tō feore āfyrht, Hml. Th. i. 384, 7. Þæt wīf beswāc Naboð tō his feore, 488, 6. Ꝥ wē mōtan tō wīdan feore his onsȳne sceāwian, Bl. H. 103, 29. Ā tō wīdan feore sȳ ūrum Drihtne lof, 65, 24. Manig man his feorh for cyle gesealde <I>many a man died of cold,</I> 213, 32. Uneāðe ic mihte begytan æt Gode ꝥ mē wǣron befæste of þǣre stōwe þā feorh þāra gebrōðra <I>vix obtinere potui, ut mihi ex hoc loco animae concederentur,</I> Gr. D. 140, 29. v. mid-feorh.@feorh
feorhadl@<B>feorh-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A mortal disease, fatal sickness;</I> fatālis morbus :-- Biþ his feorhādl getenge <I>his fatal sickness is near,</I> L. M. 3, 22; Lchdm. ii. 320, 20. Herodes lǣfde fīf suna, þrȳ he hēt acwellan, on his feorhādle, ǣrðan ðe he gewīte <I>Herod left five sons, three he commanded to be slain in his last illness, ere he departed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 478, 13.@feorh-adl
feorhadl@<B>feorh-ādl.</B> <I>Add: the last illness:--</I>Hit (<I>an unborn child</I>) in þām magan wyrð tō feorhādle, oftost on Tīwesniht, Lch. iii. 146, 23. Full oft þā sweltendan men on heora feorhādle secgað beforan fela þinga swā hit æfter āgǣþ <I>plerumque morientes multa praedicunt,</I> Gr. D. 296, 21. Hē læg on his feorhādle and hit wæs swīðe neāh hīs līfes ænde <I>ad extreme, vitae veniens,</I> 314, 3.@feorh-adl
feorhbana@<B>feorh-bana,</B> -bona, feorg-bona, an; <I>m. A life-destroyer, murderer;</I> vitæ interfector, hŏmĭcīda :-- Ðū Abele wurde to feorhbanan <I>thou hast been for a life-destroyer to Abel,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 26; Gen. 1020. Hī gesāwon feorhbanan fuglas slītan <I>they saw birds tearing the murderers,</I> 96; Th. 125, 32; Gen. 2088. He ne meahte on ðam feorhbonan fǣhþe gebētan <I>he might not avenge the feud on the murderer,</I> Beo. Th. 4921; B. 2465.@feorh-bana
feorhbana@<B>feorh-bana.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Feorhbona <I>carnifex, interfector,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 75. Feorhbanena <I>carnificium,</I> i. <I>interfectorum,</I> An. Ox. 2356.@feorh-bana
feorhbealo@<B>feorh-bealo,</B> -bealu; <I>gen.</I> -bealowes, -bealuwes; <I>n. Life-bale, mortal affliction, deadly evil;</I> vītæ mălum, lētāle mălum :-- Gūþdeāþ fornam, feorhbealo frēcne, fyra gehwylcne leōda mīnra <I>war-death, a cruel life-bale, has taken every man of my people,</I> Beo. Th. 4492; B. 2250. Ic me ðæt feorhbealo feor aswāpe <I>I sweep that deadly evil far from me,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405, 20; Rä. 24, 5: Beo, Th. 314; B. 156. Ðǣr wæs hondsciō, feorhbealu fǣgum <I>there was [his] glove, deadly evil to the fated,</I> 4160; B. 2077: 5067; B. 2537.@feorh-bealo
feorhben@<B>feorh-ben,</B> -benn, e; <I>f.</I> [ben <I>a wound</I>] <I>A life-wound, mortal wound;</I> lētāle vulnus :-- Feorhbennum seōc <I>sick with mortal wounds,</I> Beo. Th. 5473; B. 2740.@feorh-ben
feorhberende@<B>feorh-berende;</B> <I>part. Life-bearing, living;</I> vītam fĕrens, vīvens :-- Heō wile gesēcan ǣghwylcne feorhberendra <I>it will seek each of those bearing life,</I> Exon. 110 a; Th. 420, 19; Rä. 40, 6: Cd. 92; Th. 117, 17; Gen. 1955.@feorh-berende
feorhbold@<B>feorh-bold</B> <I>the dwelling of life, the body.</I> v. feorg-bold.@feorh-bold
feorhbona@<B>feorh-bona</B> <I>a life-destroyer, murderer,</I> Beo. Th. 4921; B. 2465. v. feorh-bana.@feorh-bona
feorhcwalu@<B>feorh-cwalu,</B> ferh-cwalu, e; <I>f. Life-slaughter, death;</I> vītæ cædes, mors :-- Æfter feorhcwale <I>after death,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 27; Wal. 77. He sōhte hū he sārlīcast, þurh ða wyrrestan wītu, meahte feorhcwale findan <I>he sought how he could invent a death most painfully, through the worst torments,</I> 74 a; Th. 276, 28; Jul. 573.@feorh-cwalu
feorhcwalu@<B>feorh-cwalu.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ferhqualu <I>internicies,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 39. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ferah-quala <I>violent death.</I>]@feorh-cwalu
feorhcwealm@<B>feorh-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. A mortal pang, death, slaughter;</I> mors, cædes :-- Ne þearft ðū ðē ondrǣdan deāþes brōgan, feorhcwealm nū giet <I>thou needest not dread the pain of death, the mortal pang as yet,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 63, 26; Gen. 1038. Ðeāh him feōnda hlōþ feorhcwealm bude <I>though the band of fiends threatened death to him,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 6; Gū. 887. Mīn sceal golden wurþan feorhcwealm <I>my slaughter shall be requited,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 67, 19; Gen. 1103.@feorh-cwealm
feorhcyn@<B>feorh-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. Living kind;</I> vīventium gĕnus :-- Bealocwealm hafaþ fela feorhcynna forþ onsended <I>pernicious death has sent forth many living kinds,</I> Beo. Th. 4524; B. 2266: Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 10; Gn. Ex. 14.@feorh-cyn
feorhdaeg@<B>feorh-dæg,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -dagas; <I>gen.</I> -daga; <I>dat.</I> -dagum; <I>m. A life-day;</I> vītæ dies :-- Ðæt Ismael feorhdaga on woruldrīce worn gebīde <I>that Ishmael may abide many life-days in the world,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 8; Gen. 2358.@feorh-dæg
feorhdolh@<B>feorh-dolh,</B> -dolg, es; <I>n. A life-wound, deadly wound;</I> lētāle vulnus :-- Geseōþ nū ða feorhdolg ðe gefremedon ǣr on mīnum folmum <I>see now the deadly wounds which they ere inflicted on my palms,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 89, 10; Cri. 1455.@feorh-dolh
feorheacen@<B>feorh-eācen;</B> <I>part. Endued with life, living;</I> vītå auctus, vīvens :-- Feorheāceno cynn inc hȳrað eall <I>all races endued with life shall obey you two,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 17; Gen. 204.@feorh-eacen
feorhfaegen@<B>feorh-fægen;</B> <I>adj. Glad to live:--</I>Ðā hī ðus hī sylfe earhlīce betealdon, þā hēt se cāsere hī faran swā hwider swā hī woldon, and hī feorhfægene him fram sōna ðanon eōdon, Hml. S. 23, 309.@feorh-fægen
feorhgebeorh@<B>feorh-gebeorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -gebeorges; <I>n. Life's security, refuge;</I> vītæ servātio, refŭgium :-- He gelǣdde ofer lagustreāmas māþmhorda mǣst on feorhgebeorh <I>he led the greatest of store-houses over the water-streams for refuge,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 201, 8; Exod. 369.@feorh-gebeorh
feorhgedal@<B>feorh-gedāl,</B> feorg-gedāl, es; <I>n. Life-separation, death;</I> vītæ divortium, mors :-- Sceal feorhgedāl æfter wyrþan <I>death must afterwards take place,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 362; An. 181: 2854; An. 1429: Exon. 50 a; Th. 174, 5; Gū. 1173.@feorh-gedal
feorhgener@<B>feorh-gener,</B> es; <I>n. Life-safety, salvation of life;</I> vītæ servātio :-- Būton se cyningc him feorhgeneres unne <I>unless the king grant him salvation of life,</I> L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 25.@feorh-gener
feorhgenithla@<B>feorh-geniþla,</B> an; <I>m. A life-enemy, deadly foe;</I> qui vītæ insĭdiātur, lētālis hostis :-- He brægd feorhgenīþlan, ðæt heō on flet gebeāh <I>he dragged the deadly foe, that she bowed on the place,</I> Beo. Th. 3084; B. 1540: 5859; B. 2933.@feorh-geniþla
feorhgifa@<B>feorh-gifa,</B> -giefa, an; <I>m. Giver of life;</I> vītæ dător :-- Me onsende sigedryhten mīn, folca feorhgiefa, gǣst hāligne <I>my glorious Lord, Giver of life to people, sent a holy spirit to me,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 20; Gū, 1213. Gesēgon on heāhsetle heofones waldend, folca feorhgiefan <I>they saw on his throne heaven's Ruler, Giver of life to nations,</I> 15 b; Th. 35, 10; Cri. 556.@feorh-gifa
feorhgifa@<B>feorh-gifa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fjör-gjafi <I>one who saves another's life.</I>]@feorh-gifa
feorhgifu@<B>feorh-gifu,</B> -giefu, e; <I>f. The gift of life;</I> vītæ dōnum :-- Secgas feorh-giefe gefēgon <I>men rejoiced in the gift of life,</I> Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 1; Reim. 6.@feorh-gifu
feorhgoma@<B>feorh-gōma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [gōma <I>the gums, jaws</I>] <I>Fatal</I> or <I>deadly jaws;</I> fatāles fauces :-- Se deōpa seāþ mid wīta fela, frēcnum feorhgōmum, folcum scendeþ <I>the deep pit [hell] afflicts people with many torments, with rugged fatal jaws,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 94, 32; Cri. 1549.@feorh-goma
feorhhama@<B>feorh-hama,</B> an; <I>m. Some part of the body:--</I>Seō ūtre wamb <I>venter,</I> fearhhama <I>cauliculus,</I> cwið <I>vel</I> cildhama <I>matrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 22.@feorh-hama
feorhhord@<B>feorh-hord,</B> es; <I>n. Life's treasure, the soul, spirit;</I> vītæ thēsaurus, ănĭma :-- Līf biþ on sīþe, fǣges feorhhord <I>life is on its journey, the spirit of the fated,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 7; Ph. 221. Hād wereþ feorhhord feōndum <I>armour defends the soul from foes,</I> Wald. 100; Vald. 2, 22: Exon. 49 b; Th. 170, 26; Gū. 1117: Andr. Kmbl. 2365; An. 1184.@feorh-hord
feorhhus@<B>feorh-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. Life's house, spirit's house, the body;</I> vītæ <I>vel</I> ănĭmæ dŏmus, corpus :-- Gār oft þurhwōd fǣges feorhhūs <I>the dart often pierced the body of the fated,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 32; By. 297.@feorh-hus
feorhhyrde@<B>feorh-hyrde,</B> es; <I>m. Life-guardian</I> or <I>protector;</I> vītæ custos <I>vel</I> protector :-- He hine bæd ðæt he him feorhhyrde wǣre <I>he prayed that he would be his life-protector,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 5 : Hy. 9, 8; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 8.@feorh-hyrde
feorhhyrde@<B>feorh-hyrde,</B> <I>l.</I> <B>-hirde,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Se cyning wile his treōwe and his gehāt wið ðē gehealdon, and þē feorhhyrde beōn, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 159, 23.@feorh-hyrde
feorhlast@<B>feorh-lāst,</B> es; <I>m. A life-step, step taken to preserve one's life, flight;</I> vītæ vestīgium, gressus vītæ servandæ causå lātus, fŭga :-- He onweg ðanon on nicera mere, fǣge and geflȳmed, feorhlāstas bær <I>he bore his life-steps away thence to the monsters' mere, death-doomed and put to flight,</I> Beo. Th. 1697; B. 846.@feorh-last
feorhlast@<B>feorh-lāst</B> <I>a step stained by one's life-blood</I>(?):--Hē fǣge and geflȳmed feorhlāstas bær <I>he</I> (<I>Grendel</I>) <I>death-doomed and fleeing dyed the earth with his life-blood,</I> B. 846.@feorh-last
feorhlean@<B>feorh-leān,</B> es; <I>n. Life's reward</I> or <I>gift;</I> vītæ præmium :-- Woldon hie ðæt feorhleān fācne gyldan <I>they would requite life's gift with fraud,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 12; Exod. 150.@feorh-lean
feorhlean@<B>feorh-leān.</B> <I>Substitute: Recompense for life saved:--</I>Se yldra cyning wearð yrfeweard ingefolca . . . Woldon hiē (<I>the Egyptians</I>) þæt feorhleān (<I>what was due in consequence of the saving of life effected by Joseph when famine threatened, the reward for life saved</I>) fācne gyldan, Ex. 141-150. [Compare this passage with Gen. 47, 20-25: Emit Joseph omnen terram Aegypti, subjecitque eam Pharaoni . . . Dixit Joseph ad populos: 'En et vos et terram vestram Pharao possidet' . . . Qui responderunt: 'Salus nostra in manu tua est.']@feorh-lean
feorhlege@<B>feorh-lege,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [lege = leg, lagu <I>law</I>] <I>Life-law, fate, death;</I> vītæ lex, fātum, mors :-- Ðæt on ðone hālgan handa sendan to feorhlege fæderas usse <I>that our fathers lay their hands on the holy one unto death,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 913; El. 458. Ic on māþma hord mīnne bebohte feorhlege <I>I have bought my fate for treasures' hoard,</I> Beo. Th. 5592; B. 2800.@feorh-lege
feorhlege@<B>feorh-lege.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>feorh-lege,</B> es; <I>m. Life-laying</I> [cf. lecgan; <B>II.</B> <I>to slay</I>], <I>death:--</I>Hū wolde þæt geweorðan þæt on þone hālgan handa sendan tō feorhlege fæderas ūsse <I>how should that come to pass that our fathers should lay hands on the holy one to the end that they might slay him,</I> El. 458. Ic þanc wuldurcyninge secge þæs þe ic mōste mīnum leōdum ǣr swyltdæge swylc gestrȳnan. Nū ic on māðma hord mīnnebebohte frōde feorhlege <I>I to the king of glory give thanks that I might for my people ere the day of death so much gain. Now a hoard of treasures have I prudently got as the price of my death,</I> B. 2800. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fjör-lag <I>death</I> (poet.).]@feorh-lege
feorhlic@<B>-feorhlic.</B> v. wīde-f.@-feorhlic
feorhlif@<B>feorh-līf,</B> es; <I>n. Life;</I> vīta :-- On ðīnre gesihþe ne biþ sōþfæst ǣnig, ðe on ðisse foldan feorhlīf bereþ <I>non justĭfĭcābĭtur in conspectu tuo omnis vīvens,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 2.@feorh-lif
feorhloca@<B>feorh-loca,</B> an; <I>m. Life's inclosure, the breast;</I> ănĭmæ claustrum, pectus :-- Eom ic, in mīnum feorhlocan, breōstum, inbryrded to ðam betran hām <I>I am, in my life's inclosure, in my breast, impelled to the better home,</I> Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 11; Gū. 625.@feorh-loca
feorhlyre@<B>feorh-lyre,</B> es; <I>m. Loss of life;</I> vītæ perdĭtio :-- Gif feorhlyre wurþe <I>if there be loss of life,</I> L. E. B. 3; Th. ii. 240, 14.@feorh-lyre
feorhner@<B>feorh-ner,</B> -nere, es; <I>n. Life's preservation</I> or <I>salvation, a refuge, sustenance, nourishment; food;</I> vītæ servātio, refŭgium, ălĭmentum, cĭbus :-- Monigfealde sind gōd ðe us dǣleþ to feorhnere Fæder ælmihtig <I>manifold are the goods which the Father almighty distributes to us for life's preservation,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 359, 33; Pa. 72: 16 b; Th. 38, 21; Cri. 610. Ðe worhte weoroda Dryhten to feorhnere fira cynne <I>which the Lord of hosts wrought for salvation to the race of men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1792; El. 898: Cd. 190; Th. 237, 18; Dan. 339. Hī nō ðonan lǣtaþ on gefeān faran to feorhnere <I>they will not let them go thence in joy to a refuge,</I> Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 28; Cri. 1597. Fuglas heora feorhnere on ðæs beāmes blēdum nāme[ = nāmon] <I>birds took their refuge on the tree's branches,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 248, 3; Dan. 507. Hwīlum him to honda, hungre geþreātad, fleāg fugla cyn, ðǣr hȳ feorhnere fundon <I>sometimes the race of birds, forced by hunger, flew to his hands, where they found sustenance,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 10; Gū. 889. Beōþ Godes streāmās gōde wætere fæste gefylde, ðanan feorhnere findaþ foldbūend <I>flūmen Dei replētum est ăqua, părasti cĭbum illōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 10.@feorh-ner
feorhner@<B>feorh-ner, -nere,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> <B>feorh-neru,</B> e; <I>f., and add:--</I>Ꝥ hiē oncnāwan mihton hwā him tō hǣle and tō helpe and tō feorhnere on þās world āstāg, Bl. H. 105, 32. Tō hwon fēddest þū þē ǣnne of þǣm þe ic inc bām gesceōp tō welan and tō wiste and tō feorhrere?, Wlfst. 259, 17. Cf. ealdor-neru.@feorh-ner
feorhraed@<B>feorh-rǣd,</B> es; <I>m. Life-benefit, an action tending to the soul's benefit;</I> id quod vītæ prodest, actio ad ănĭmæ sălūtem tendens :-- Ðæt hie feorhrǣd fremedon <I>that they should do what would benefit their souls,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3306; An. 1656.@feorh-ræd
feorhscyldig@<B>feorh-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Life-guilty, liable in one's life;</I> vitæ reus, morte dignus :-- Gif feorhscyldig man cyning gesōhte <I>if a man who had forfeited his life sought the king,</I> L. Eth. vii. 4; Th. i. 330, 10. Se ðe ofslehþ man binnan ciricwagum, he biþ feorhscyldig <I>he who slays a man within church-walls, he is liable in his life,</I> vii. 13, 15; Th. i. 332, 8, 14.@feorh-scyldig
feorhseoc@<B>feorh-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Life-sick, mortally wounded;</I> letālĭter vulnĕrātus :-- Scolde Grendel ðonan feorhseōc fleōn <I>Grendel must flee thence mortally wounded,</I> Beo. Th. 1644; B. 820.@feorh-seoc
feorhseoc@<B>feorh-seōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> fjör-sjūkr <I>sick unto death</I>]: <B>feorran.</B> v. feorrian.@feorh-seoc
feorhsweng@<B>feorh-sweng,</B> es; <I>m. A life-blow, deadly blow,</I> lētālis ictus :-- Hond feorhsweng ne ofteah, <I>his hand withdrew not the deadly blow,</I> Beo. Th. 4972; B. 2489.@feorh-sweng
feorht@<B>feorht, ferht;</B> <I>adj. Honest, honourable:--</I>Ferht (ferth, fert) <I>probus,</I> Txts. 89, 1639. [<I>O. Sax.</I> feraht.]@ferht,feorht
feorhthearf@<B>feorh-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. Distress of life, urgent need;</I> vītæ necessĭtas :-- Drihten me hraðe gefultuma æt feorhþearfe <I>Dŏmĭne ad adjūvandum me festīna,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 1.@feorh-þearf
feorhtlic@<B>feorht-lic;</B> <I>adj. Honourable, just.</I> [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> fer[a]htlīko <I>honourably, equitably.</I>] v. ferht-lic <I>in Dict.</I>@feorht-lic
feorhwund@<B>feorh-wund,</B> e; <I>f. A life-wound, mortal wound;</I> lētāle vulnus :-- He ðǣr feorhwunde hleāt <I>he sank there with a mortal wound,</I> Beo. Th. 4760; B. 2385.@feorh-wund
feorland@<B>feor-land, -lond.</B> <I>Add to</I> feor-lond:--Geācsode se foresprecena wræcca on feorlandum þæs hālgan weres forðfōre, Guth. 94, 2. [Se gingre sune ferde wræclice on feorlanden (<I>in regionem longinquam</I>), Lk. 15, 13. Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> far-land; <I>adj.</I>] v. feor; <I>adj.</I>@feor-land
feorlen@<B>feorlen;</B> <I>adj. Far off, distant, remote;</I> longinquus :-- Se gingra sunu ferde wræclīce on feorlen rīce <I>adolescentior fīlius pĕregre profectus est in rĕgiōnem longinquam,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 13. v. fyrlen.@feorlen
feorlen@<B>feorlen;</B> <I>adj. sb.</I> v. firlen.@feorlen
feorlond@<B>feor-lond,</B> es; <I>n. A far country, distant land;</I> remōta.terra :-- Feor-londum on <I>in distant lands,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 12; Pa. 10.@feor-lond
feorm@<B>feorm,</B> fiorm, fyrm, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>food, provision, goods, substance;</I> victus, substantia, bŏna :-- Nō ðū ymb mīnes ne þearft līces feorme leng sorgian <I>thou needest not longer care about my body's food,</I> Beo. Th. 906; B. 451. Hī bærndon and awēston ðæs cynges feorme hāmas [MS. hames] <I>they burnt and laid waste the king's provision-homes</I> [or <I>farms</I>], Chr. 1087; Ed. 224, 13. Twegra daga feorme <I>provision for two days;</I> firmam duōrum, diērum, Th. Dipim. A. D. 950; 501, 23; 504, 14: Chr. 777; Erl. 55, 10. Gewāt him mid cnōsle, ofer Caldēa folc feran mid feorme, fæder Abrahames <I>the father of Abraham departed with his family, with his goods, to travel over the Chaldeans' nation,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 6; Gen. 1731: 126; Th. 161, 2; Gen. 2659. Gewiton him eāstan ǣhta lǣdan, feoh and feorme <I>they departed from the east leading their possessions, cattle and substance,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 99, 22; Gen. 1650. <B>II.</B> <I>an entertaining, entertainment, feast;</I> hospĭtālĭtas, convīvium, cœna :-- Gif mon cierliscne monnan fliēman feorme tēo <I>if a man accuse a churlish man of the entertaining of a fugitive,</I> L. In. 30; Th. i. 120, 16. Ān dǣl bisceope and his hīrēde for feorme and onfangenysse gesta and cumena <I>ūna portio episcŏpo et fămĭliæ propter hospitālĭtātem atque susceptiōnem,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 7. Ðætte ælþeōdige bisceopas sȳn þoncfulle heora gæstlīþnesse and feorme <I>ut episcŏpi peregrīni contenti sint hospĭtālĭtātis mūnĕre oblāto,</I> 4, 5; S. 573, 3. To ðære ēcan feorme <I>to the eternal feast,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 372, 5. He gegearwode mycele feorme <I>magnam cœnam fēcit,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 21: Lk. Bos. 14, 12, 16: Homl, Th. ii. 370, 31: 372, 1, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>a place where provisions are kept, provision-quarters of an army;</I> victus stătio :-- Se here eōdan him to heora gearwan feorme ūt þuruh Hamtūnscīre into Bearrucsīre to Reādingon <I>the army went to their ready provision-quarters out through Hampshire into Berkshire to Reading,</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 256, 20-22, col. 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>use, benefit, profit, enjoyment;</I> ūsus, fructus :-- Ða swīðe lytle feorme, [fiorme MS. Hat.] ðata bōca wiston, forðæmðe hie heora nān wuht ongietan ne meahton <I>they got very little benefit from the books, because they could not understand anything of them,</I> Past. pref; Cot. MS. [<I>Chauc.</I> farme <I>meal: Laym.</I> feorme; veorme <I>feast.</I>] DER. bēn-feorm, bend-, cyning-, eāster-, eāstor-, gyt-, swīþ-, winter-: or-feorme.@feorm
feorm@<B>feorm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>provisions, stores:--</I>Ðrītig ombra alāð, and ðreō hund hlāfa . . . feōwer weðras . . . sex gōsfuglas . . . ðrītig leapera . . . sester fulne saltes . . . and hiō forgifeð fīftēne pund for ðȳ ðe mon ðās feorme ðȳ soel gelǣste, C. D. i. 312, 5-18. <B>I a.</B> <I>dead stock</I> in contrast with live stock:--Þū sweltan scealt mid feō and mid feorme <I>morte morieris tu et omnia quae tua sunt</I> (Gen. 20, 7), Gen. 2659. Hit (<I>land</I>) becwæð sē þe hit āhte swā swā hit his yldran mid feō and mid feore (feorme?) rihte begeāton, Ll. Th. i. 184, 2. Ꝥ hē āðer oþþe feō oþþe feorme (freme, <I>v. l.</I>) þā wyrse sȳ <I>that he be injured in respect to anything that is his,</I> 384, 24. ǣhta lǣdan, feoh and feorme, Gen. 1650. <B>I b.</B> <I>stores</I> furnished to a person as his due:--Ðā nam hē his feorme on Wuldahām, and on ðām ōðran wolde <I>he took the provision that was due to him in Wuldaham, and intended to do the same in the other places,</I> C. D. vi. 127, 21. ¶ of provision due to the king. <I>Cyninges feorm, cyning-feorm</I> (q. v.):--Þāra mynsterhāma hwelcne þe cyninges feorm tō belimpe, Ll. Th. i. 60, 24. Fram twām mīnra (<I>Athelstan's</I>) feorma (<I>de duabus meis nihtfirmis,</I> Lat. vers.) āgyfe mon āne ambra meles . . ., 198, 6. Cf. trium annorum ad se (<I>Offa</I>) pertinentes pastiones, id est, vi. convivia, C. D. i. 174, 3. Erat in illo monasterio pastus unius noctis regi . . . et pastus novem noctium accipitrariis regis, v. 159, 4. v. Sax. Engl. i. 294 sqq., ii. 58 sqq. <B>II.</B> <I>a feast, an entertainment:--</I>Eallum ǣhtemannum gebyreð Midwintres feorm and Eāstorfeorm, Ll. Th. i. 436, 33. Feorma (farma, L.) giworden wæs <I>cena facta,</I> Jn. R. 13, 2. Tīd farmes <I>hora caenae,</I> Lk. L. 14, 17. Tō feorme <I>ad agapem,</I> An. Ox. 4834. Æt ānre feorme <I>convivio,</I> Ors. 237, 4. Aman unþances cōm tō þǣre cwēne feorme, Hml. A. 99, 247. Ārās from ðǣr farma (feorme, R.) <I>surgit a cena,</I> Jn. L. 13, 4. Færma, 21, 20. Ðonne ðū feorme (forme, <I>v. l.</I>) gierwe on ælmessan <I>cum facis convivium,</I> Past. 323, 22. Hiē þā miclan feorme þigedon Crīstes þonces þe hiē ǣr þigedon æt hiora diōfolgildum deōfla þonces <I>magnificis ludis hic natalis annus a Christiano imperatore celebratus est,</I> Ors. 6, 21; S. 272, 22. Man þǣre sunnan feorme worhte, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 6. Feorme <I>prandium,</I> Mt. 22, 4. Fearme <I>cenam,</I> Mk. R. 6, 21. Farma <I>convivium,</I> Lk. L. 5, 29. Ðā færmo <I>nubtiae,</I> Mt. L. 22, 10. Hǣmdo l feorme (færmo, L.), Jn. R. 2, 1. Ðāra farmana <I>nubtiarum,</I> Jn. p. 1, 9. Farma, p. 3, 12. Æt feormum (farmum, L.) <I>in cenis,</I> Mk. R. 12, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>furnishing with food, entertainment.</I> v. flȳman feorm <I>in Dict.</I> v. cum-, dæg-, gift-, niht-feorm.@feorm
feorm@<B>feorm; II.</B> of an arval feast :-- Se gyldscipe hyrfe be healfre feorme þone forþfēredan, Cht. Th. 611, 5.@feorm
feorma@<B>feorma;</B> <I>adj. First;</I> prīmus :-- Ða feorman men <I>the first men,</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 272, 15; Jul. 499. v. forma.@feorma
feormend@<B>feormend,</B> es; <I>m. An entertainer:--</I>Sum sceal on fēðe on feorwegas nȳde gongan and his nest beran . . . āh hē feormendra lyt lifgendra, Vy. 30. v. feormian <I>to entertain.</I>@feormend
feormend@<B>feormend,</B> es; <I>m. A furbisher.</I> v. feormynd <I>in Dict.,</I> and feormian <I>to cleanse.</I>@feormend
feormendleas@<B>feormend-leās;</B> <I>adj. Wanting a polisher;</I> pŏlītōre cărens :-- Geseah he orcas stondan, fyrnmanna fatu, feormendleāse, ðǣr wæs helm monig eald and ōmig <I>he saw bowls standing, vessels of men of yore, wanting a polisher, there was many a helmet, old and rusty,</I> Beo. Th. 5516, note; B. 2761. v. feormynd.@feormend-leas
feormere@<B>feormere,</B> es; <I>m. One who supplies with food, a purveyor,</I> FARMER; obsōnātor :-- Se ðe mā manna [MS. manne] inlǣde ðonne he sceole, būton ðæs, stīwerdes leāfe and ðæra feormera, gylde his ingang <I>he who introduces more men than he should, without leave of the steward and of the purveyors, let him forfeit his admission,</I> Cod. Dipl. 942; Kmbl. iv. 278, 19-21.@feormere
feormfultum@<B>feorm-fultum,</B> es; <I>m. Food-support, purveyance;</I> victus auxĭlium, commeātus, prōcūrātio :-- Ðæt him nān man ne þearf to feormfultume nān þingc syllan, būtan he sylf wille <I>that no man need give him anything as purveyance, unless he himself be willing,</I> L. C. S. 70; Th. i. 412, 22.@feorm-fultum
feormfultum@<B>feorm-fultum</B> <I>aid towards obtaining provisions;</I> firme adjutorium, Ll. Th. i. 412, 22 (Lat. vers.):--Geselle hē cc. peninga ēghwylce gēre tō Ceortesēge tō feormfultume, Cht. Th. 481, 34. Hēr stent ðā forwarde ðē Æþerīc worhte . . . Ꝥ is iii sceppe mealtes . . . Leōfstān abbod dōð tō þis feormfultum, ān sceppe malt . . ., Nap. 55, 32.@feorm-fultum
feormian@<B>feormian;</B> <I>part.</I> feormende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a.</I> [feorm <I>food</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to supply with food, feed, support, sustain, entertain, receive as a guest, cherish, benefit, profit;</I> victum suppĕdĭtāre, epŭlāre, suscĭpĕre, suscĭpĕre hospĭtio, fŏvēre, cūrāre, vălēre :-- Ðæt ic [cyning] bebeōde eallum mīnan gerēfan ðæt hī on mīnan āgenan rihtlīce tilian, and me mid ðam feormian; and ðæt him nān man ne þearf to feormfultume nān þingc syllan, būtan he sylf wille <I>that I [the king] command all my reeves that they justly provide on my own, and feed [supply with food, maintain] me therewith; and that no man need give them anything as purveyance [food-support], unless he himself be willing,</I> L. C. S. 70; Th. i. 412, 22. Feorma, mihtig Dryhten, mīnre sāwle <I>mighty Lord, sustain my soul,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 454, 33; Hy. 4, 42. Āh he feormendra lyt lifgendra <I>he has few of entertainers living,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 7; Vy. 30. Ðæt se, ðe hine feormode, and se, ðe gefeormod wæs, sȳn hī begen bisceopes dōme scyldig <I>that he, who entertained him, and he, who was entertained, be both guilty to the bishop's doom,</I> Bd, 4, 5; S. 572, 44. Feorma mec hwæðre, ðeāh ðe ic fremede mā gylta <I>yet cherish me, though I have committed more crimes,</I> Exon, 118 a; Th. 453, 36; Hy. 4, 25. Feorma ðū in ðīnum ferþe gōd <I>cherish thou good in thy soul,</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 303; 10; Fä. 51: Ps. Th. 77, 69. Forðon hī ongeāton ðætte seō hālwende onsægedness to ēcre alȳsnesse swīþrade and feormade ge līchoman and sāwle <I>for they understood that the wholesome sacrifice availed and profited</I> [vālēret] <I>to the eternal redemption both of body and of soul,</I> Bd. 4, 22 Whel. 318, 25-27. <B>II.</B> <I>to feed on, devour, consume;</I> vesci, comĕdĕre, consūmĕre :-- Fealo līg feormaþ and Fēnix byrneþ <I>the yellow flame consumes and burns up the Phœnix,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 1; Ph. 218. <B>III.</B> <I>to cleanse,</I> FARM or <I>cleanse out;</I> mundāre, purgāre, expiāre :-- He feormaþ his bernes flōre <I>he will cleanse the floor of his barn,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 17; purgābit āream suam, Vulg. He feormaþ ǣlc ðara, ðe blǣda byrþ, ðæt hyt bare blǣda ðe swīðor <I>omnem, qui fert fructum, purgābit eum, ut fructum plus affĕrat,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 2. Seofon dagas ðū feormast ðæt weofod, Ex. 29, 37: <I>seuen daies thow shalt dense the auter,</I> Wyc; septem diēbus expiābis altāre, Vulg. DER. a-feormian, ge-.@feormian
feormian@<B>feormian.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II,</B> <I>take</I> <B>III</B> <I>separately, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to maintain, foster:--</I>Feormat, broedeth <I>fovet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 79. Brēdeþ, feormaþ <I>fovit,</I> 35, 74. Feormeþ <I>fomet,</I> 150, 8. Brond . . . fealo līg feormað <I>flammam parturit ipse calor,</I> Ph. 218. Fūl nāwār friðian ne feormian, Ll. Th. i. 162, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to entertain</I> a guest:--Gif man cuman feormæð .iii. niht an his āgenum hāme, Ll. Th. i. 32, 16. Hē ongæt hwæne hē sylfa feormode (underfēng, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quem ipse susceperit agnovit,</I> Gr. D. 75, 29. Cuma ic wæs and gē feormadun mec <I>hospes eram et collegistis me,</I> Mt. R. 25, 36. Ꝥ ne geweorðe ꝥ hine man læng feormige, Ll. Th. i. 38, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to harbour</I> a criminal, fugitive:--Be ðon ðe cierlisc man fliēman feormige, Ll. Th. i. 120, 16: 210, 12: 224, 5: 248, 8. Sē þe þeōf dearnunga feormige, 228, 21. Lōc hwā þone flȳman fēde oþþe feormige, 382, 21. Gif hwā þæne friðleāsan man healde oþþe feormige, 384, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to maintain</I> a dependent, servant, <I>take</I> a person as a servant:--Gif mon wille of boldgetale in ōðer boldgetæl hlāford sēcan. . . . Gif hē hit būtan þæs ealdormonnes gewitnisse dō, geselle sē þe hine tō men feormie .cxx. scill. tō wīte, Ll. Th. i. 86, 5. Gif hwylc landleās man folgode on ōðre scīre and eft his māgas gesēce, ꝥ hē hine on þā gerād feormige, ꝥ hē hine tō folcryhte gelǣde, 204, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to supply with food</I> as an obligation:--Ic wille ꝥ Æffe feormige of þǣm þrīm dǣlum æt Ingepenne þā Godes þeōwas æt Cynetanbyrig þriē dagas on twelf mōnþum, Cht. Th. 497, 8, 19: 496, 1. <B>V a.</B> where the obligation is to the lord:--On sumon landum se geneāt sceal hlāford feormian, Ll. Th. i. 432, 14. <B>VI.</B> <I>to feast:--</I>Feormode se ealdorman his heāhþegnas <I>fecit cenam servis suis,</I> Hml. A. 111, 282. Balthasar feormode ealle his witan <I>Baltassar fecit grande convivium optimatibus suis,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 434, 29. v. swīþ-feormende.@feormian
feormian@<B>feormian</B> <I>to cleanse. Add:</I> (1) <I>to clean</I> a place:--Sē þe on Sunnan-dæge his hūs feormað, Wlfst. 212, 26. Flōr feormian, Angl. ix. 262, 23. (2) <I>to cleanse</I> material:--Lege tō þǣre wunde, ðonne yt heō and fæormað, gyf þǣr hwæt horwes on sȳ, Lch. i. 100, 3. Hwītlas on sǣ wacsan and feormian, Bd. 4, 31; Sch. 540, 12. Tō feormianne (geclǣnsian, <I>v. l.</I>), sumne dǣl hwǣtes, Gr. D. 97, 2. (3) <I>to furbish, polish</I> a weapon, vessel:--Seō hālige clǣnnes þæt sweord feormað (<I>purificat</I>), Gl. Prud. 15. Hē mec (<I>a lance</I>) fægre feormað, Rä. 72, 18. Fe(o)r(mie) wǣge, B. 2253. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> farm.] v. un-feormigende.@feormian
feormness@<B>-feormness.</B> v. or-feormness: <B>feorm-riht.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@-feormness
feormriht@<B>feorm-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Right in an estate;</I> in prædio jus, Herring, p. 50, Mann.@feorm-riht
feormth@<B>feormþ,</B> e; <I>f. A harbouring, an entertaining, a cleansing;</I> susceptio, hospĭtium. purgātio. v. fyrmþ.@feormþ
feormung@<B>feormung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a harbouring, an entertaining;</I> susceptio,, hospĭtium :-- Þurh wreccena feormunge <I>by the harbouring of exiles,</I> L. Alf. Pol. 4; Th. i, 62, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a cleansing, polishing;</I> purgātio, pŏlītio :-- Gif sweordhwīta ōðres monnes wǣpn to feormunge onfō <I>if a sword polisher receive another man's weapon for polishing,</I> L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 9. DER. a-feormung, niht-.@feormung
feormung@<B>feormung; I.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Seō feormung (underfangennys, <I>v. l., susceptio;</I> cf. sum man hine laðode ꝥ hē sǣte mid him in his hūse æt þām glēdan, 75, 17) næs nā būtan scylde, Gr. D. 76, 22. v. feormian <I>to entertain.</I>@feormung
feormung@<B>feormung; II.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Feormunga <I>purgamenta,</I> An. Ox. 609.@feormung
feormynd@<B>feormynd</B> [ = feormend],es; <I>m.</I> [feormian III. <I>to cleanse</I>] <I>A cleanser, furbisher, polisher;</I> purgātor, pŏlītor :-- Feormynd swefaþ, ða ðe beadogrīmman bȳwan sceoldon <I>the polishers are dead, who should prepare the war-helmet,</I> Beo. Th. 4505, note; B. 2256.@feormynd
feornes@<B>feornes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> FARNESS, <I>distance;</I> longinquĭtas :-- Gif mycel feornys sīþfætes betwihligeþ <I>si longinquĭtas itĭnĕris magna interjăcet,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 39.@feornes
feorr@<B>feorr;</B> <I>adj. Far, distant;</I> longinquus :-- Ðeāh him mon feorr land gehēte <I>though a distant land was promised him,</I> Past. 50; Hat. MS: Andr. Recd. 850; An. 423. v. feor; <I>adj. far.</I>@feorr
feorr@<B>feorr;</B> <I>adv. Far, at a distance;</I> prŏcul, longe :-- Hyra heorte is feorr fram me <I>cor eōrum longe est a me,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 8. Hī feorr ætstōdon <I>de longe stĕtērunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 12. Seō sunne gǣþ eall swā feorr adūne on nihtlīcre tīde under ðære eorþan swā heō on dæg bufan up astīhþ <I>the sun goes quite as far down under the earth in the night time as it rises above it in the day,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 2, 22; Lchdm. iii. 234, 20. v. feor; <I>adv.</I>@feorr
feorran@<B>feorran,</B> feorrane, feorren; <I>adv. Afar, far off, at a distance, from far;</I> a longe, prŏcul, longe, e longinquo :-- Ðǣr wǣron manega wīf feorran <I>ĕrant ĭbi mŭliĕres multæ a longe,</I> Mt. Bos, 27, 55: Mk. Bos. 5, 6. Folgiaþ feorran ðære hālgan earce <I>follow at a distance from the holy ark,</I> Jos. 3, 3. Swīðe feorran ymbūton <I>very far about,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 11. Ic eom hider feorran gefered <I>I have journeyed hither from far,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 4; Gen. 498: Beo. Th, 728; B. 361: Andr. Kmbl. 48; An. 24: Elen. Kmbl. 1982; El. 993: Rood Kmbl. 114; Kr. 57; Salm. Kmbl. 357; Sal. 178: Exon. 103 a; Th. 389, 15; Rä. 7, 8: Boutr. Scrd, 17, 11. Feorran and neān <I>from far and near,</I> Beo. Th. 1683; B. 839: Exon. 60 b; Th. 220, 26; Ph. 326: Cd. 50; Th. 64, 8; Gen. 1047. Petrus hym fyligde feorran <I>Petrus sequēbātur eum a longe,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 58. Feorran, Cd. 89; Th. 110, 10; Gen. 1836.@feorran
feorran@<B>feorran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To remove to a distance, withdraw;</I> remŏvēre, elongāre :-- Ne wolde feorhbealo feorran <I>he would not withdraw the mortal bale,</I> Beo. Th. 314; B. 156. DER. a-feorran, of-.@feorran
feorran@<B>feorran;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of space (lit. or fig.), (1) <I>from a distance:--</I>Gefetadne feorran <I>arceri porro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 35. Sume cumað swīðe feorran and habbað swīðe længe weig, Solil. H. 44, 5. Sume hī cōmon feorran (fearre, L., feorra, R. <I>de longe</I>), Mk. 8, 3. Þā wīf wǣron feorran (fearra, L. R.) behealdende <I>erant mulieres de longe aspicientes,</I> 15, 40. Fearra, Rtl. 55, 28. (2) <I>at a distance:--</I>Ūs ðē feorran (<I>longe</I>) wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 106, 16. Ðā stōd se mānfulla feorran (fearra, R., fearra tō, L.) <I>publicanus a longe stans,</I> Lk. 18, 13: 23, 49: 17, 12. Petrus him fyligde feorran (feorra, R., fearre, L. <I>a longe</I>), Mk. 14, 54. Hē feorran (feorra, R., fearra, L. <I>a longe</I>) geseah ān fīctreōw, 11, 13: Lk. 16, 23. <B>II.</B> of time. (1) of a distant past:--Frumsceaft fira feorran reccan <I>to tell the origin of men from the most remote past,</I> B. 91: 2106. (2) of a distant future:--Hē wolde feorran and lange ǣr cȳðan his ðrowunge, Hml. Th. i. 152, 29. Fela wītegan bodedon Drihten tōweardne, sume feorran, sume neān, 358, 7. Hē fela þing feorran wiste ǣr þan þe hit gewurde, Hml. S. 31, 1009. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ferren. <I>O. Sax.</I> ferran: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferron.] v. feorrane.@feorran
feorran@<B>feorran</B> <I>to remove.</I> v. firran.@feorran
feorrancumen@<B>feorran-cumen;</B> <I>adj. Come from far, stranger:--</I>Gif feorrancumen man oþþe fræmde būton wege gange, Ll. Th. i. 42, 23. Gif freōndleās man oþþe feorrancuman geswenced weorðe . . . Sē þe freōndleāsan and feorrancumenan wyrsan dōm dēmeð þonne his gefēran, 396, 25-29. Be feorrancumenum men būtan wege gemētton, 114, 13. Hēr syndon geferede feorrancumene (feorran cumene?) Geāta leōde, B. 361. Hiē fira flǣschoman feorrancumenra þēgon, An. 24. Hwæt siē freōndlufu ellþeōdigra uncer twēga feorrencumenra, Gen. 1836. Ꝥ hī ælþeōdige men and feorrancumene ne tyrian, Ll. Th. i. 326, 27. Cf. feor-cumen.@feorran-cumen
feorrancund@<B>feorran-cund;</B> <I>adj. Having a distant origin, coming from afar;</I> e longinquo ortus :-- Sōna him seleþegn, sīþes wērgum, feorrancundum forþ wīsade <I>forthwith the hall-thane guided him forth, weary from his journey, coming from afar,</I> Beo. Th. 3594, note; B. 1795. v. feor-cund.@feorran-cund
feorrane@<B>feorrane;</B> <I>adv. From a distance, from afar:--</I>Drihten, þū angēte mīne geþōhtas feorrene (-one, <I>v. l.;</I> forrane, R. Ben. I. 29, 13) <I>intellexisti cogitationes meas a longe,</I> R. Ben. 24, 16. Feorrane (-one, <I>v. l.</I>) ðū meaht geseōn, gif se wāh bið ðyrel, Past. 157, 17. Gehȳrde ic feorran (feorranne, <I>v. l.</I>) āne stefne clypigende, Hml. S. 23 b, 483. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ferrana: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferrana(-o).] v. feorran.@feorrane
feorredlic@<B>feorred-lic,</B> Lch. i. lxi, 1. <I>l.</I> weored-lic (v. Hpt. 31, 8, 133): <B>feorren.</B> v. feorran-cumen.@feorred-lic
feorren@<B>feorren;</B> <I>adv. From far;</I> e longinquo :-- Uncer twega feorren cumenra <I>of us two come from far,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 10; Gen. 1836. v. feorran; <I>adv.</I>@feorren
feorrian@<B>feorrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To go far away, depart:--</I>Fearras <I>discedit,</I> Lk. L. R. 9, 39. Hiā fearrageð l flēað <I>recedunt,</I> 8, 13. Feorriað hī and fleōð <I>longe fugiunt,</I> Nar. 35, 32: 36, 22. Ic feorude fleōgende <I>elongavi fugiens,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 54, 7. Ic feorrode symle fleōnde <I>I fled always farther and farther away,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 510. Feorrade (fearrade, L.) from hire ðe engel <I>discessit ab illa angelus,</I> Lk. R. 1, 38. Ðiō hriōfol of fearrade from him <I>lepra discessit ab illo,</I> Lk. L. 5, 13. Feorradun (fearradon, L.) from him ðā englas, Lk. R. 2, 15. Ꝥte ne fearrade <I>ne discederet,</I> Lk. L. 4, 42. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferrēn.] v. ā-, æt-, ge-feorrian; firran.@feorrian
feorrian@<B>feorrian.</B> v. oþ-f.@feorrian
feorrung@<B>feorrung,</B> e; <I>f. Departure, retirement, withdrawal:--</I>Þā gebrōðru fundon þone stān of þǣre stōwe feor gewitenne, and for his feorrunga (<I>secessu</I>) gewearð genōh rūm stōw wyrta on tō settane, Gr. D. 49, 16.@feorrung
feorsian@<B>feorsian,</B> fyrsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To go beyond, remove;</I> ultĕrius procēdĕre, elongāre :-- Ðū meaht feorsian <I>thou mayest go beyond,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 52; Met. 24, 26. DER. a-feorsian, -fyrsian, afor-feorsian.@feorsian
feorsian@<B>feorsian.</B> v. firsian.@feorsian
feorsibb@<B>feor-sibb;</B> <I>adj. Distantly related; sbst. A distant relative:--</I>Ne bið nā gelīc ꝥ man wið swustor gehǣme and hit wǣre feorsibb, Ll. Th. i. 404, 18. Cf. neāh-sibb.@feor-sibb
feorstudu@<B>feor-studu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>feor-studu,</B> -stuþu, -stud (feōr-?), e, u; <I>f. A sloping beam, stay, buttress:--</I>Ferstud <I>continuus,</I> Txts. 108, 1110. Feurstud <I>destina</I> (cf. seō wræðstuðu (<I>destina</I>) þām wāge tō wreþe geseted wæs, Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 269, 22), 123, 18. Flōr <I>pavimentum,</I> feorstuþu <I>obstupum</I> (<I>obstipum?</I> cf. (?) <I>obstipum, oblicum,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 84, 81: <I>obliquat</I> fyreð, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 67), duru <I>valva,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 11. Feorstuðu, ii. 64, 19.@feor-studu
feorstuthu@<B>feor-stuðu,</B> e; <I>f. A slanting post?</I> obstīpum, Som. Ben. Lye :-- Feorstuðu <I>obstupum?</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 11.@feor-stuðu
feorth@<B>feorþ,</B> es; <I>n. The soul, spirit, life;</I> anĭma, vīta :-- Feorþ biþ on sīþe <I>his soul shall be on its journey,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 32; Vy. 26. v. ferþ.@feorþ
feortha@<B>feōrþa,</B> feōwerþa; seō, ðæt feōrþe, feōwerþe; <I>adj. The</I> FOURTH; quartus :-- Wæs geworden ǣfen and mergen se feōrþa dæg <I>the evening and morning were the fourth day,</I> Gen. 1, 19. Seō feōrþe eā ys gehāten Eufrates <I>flŭvius quartus ipse est Euphrātes,</I> 2, 14. Hēr bōc Boēties onginþ seō feōrþe <I>here begins the fourth book of Boethius,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 24: 40, 4; Fox 240, 9. Ðæt feōrþe cyn <I>the fourth tribe,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 20; Exod. 310. Feōrþan dǣles rīca <I>a ruler of a fourth part, tetrarch;</I> tetrarcha, Lk. Bos. 3, 1. On ðære feōrþan mǣgþe <I>generātiŏne quarta,</I> Gen. 15, 16. Com se Hǣlend embe ðone feōrþan hancrēd to him <I>Iēsus quarta vĭgĭlia noctis vēnt ad eos,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 25. Ða folctogan feōrþan sīðe æðeling lǣddon to ðam carcerne <I>the leaders of the people led the noble to the dungeon the fourth time,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2915; An. 1460.@feorþa
feortha@<B>feōrþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) ordinal:--Ðe feārða <I>quartum,</I> Mt. p. 10, 5. Cuōm feōrþe healf hund scipa, Chr. 851; P. 64, 16. Wæs xxxiii wintra and þæs feōrþan dǣl þæt hē līfes wegas tācnode <I>for</I> 33 <I>years and part of the thirty-fourth he pointed out the ways of life,</I> Bl. H. 129, 16. Feōrþe (ðiū feōrða, L.) þǣre wacone <I>quarta vigilia,</I> Mt. R. 14, 25. Ðā feārða wacan, Mk. L. R. 6, 48. Feōrðe healf geār se deōfles man rīxað, Wlfst. 197, 14. (1 a) genealogical:--Feōrþa fæder <I>proavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 22. Feōrþa sunu <I>abnepos,</I> ii. 4, 73. Feōwerðe dohter <I>abneptis,</I> i. 51, 74. v. feōwerþa(-e) <I>in Dict.</I> (1 b) in combination with another numeral:--Þȳ twēntigðan dæge and þȳ feōrþan Septembris mōnðes, Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 373, 19. Sē wæs feōrða eāc feōwertigum fram Agusto <I>loco ab Augusto quadragesimo quarto,</I> 1, 11; Sch. 30, 15. (2) fractional. v. next word:--Feōrþan dǣles aldor <I>tetrarca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 37. Eall moncynn and ealle nētenu ne notigað nāwer neāh feōrþan dǣles ðisse eorþan þæs þe men gefaran magon . . . Dō nū of ðām feōrþan dǣle . . . <I>hujus in mundo regionis quarta fere portio est, . . . quae a nobis cognitis animantibus incolatur. Huic quartae si . . . subtraxeris,</I> Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 8-12.@feorþa
feorthandael@<B>feōrþan-dǣl,</B> es; <I>m. A fourth part, a fourth:--</I>Ðes feōrðling oððe feōrðandǣl ðinges <I>hic quadrans,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 61, 6. <I>Quadrans</I> ys fȳrðling oððe feōrðandǣl; ǣlc þǣra þinga þe man mæg tōdǣlan on feōwer on emne se feōrðandǣl byð <I>quadrans</I> gecīged, Angl. viii. 306, 28-30. ǣr þon þū āgefe þone nǣhstu feōrþandǣl (<I>novissimum quadrantem</I>), Mt. R. 5, 26.@feorþan-dæl
feorthandael@<B>feōrþan-dǣl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On feōwer feōrþandǣlas tōdǣlde <I>per quadra quatuor partiti,</I> Gr. D. 87, 4. <I>In</I> l. 5 <I>after</I> 30 <I>add:</I> cf. Se feōrða dǣl byð <I>quadrans</I> gecīged, 335, 24.@feorþan-dæl
feorthes fot@<B>feōrþes fōt</B> <I>four-footed;</I> quadrŭpes :-- Feōrþes fōt neāt <I>a four-footed beast;</I> bestia quadrŭpes, Som. Ben. Lye.@feorþes fot
feorthes fot@<B>feōrþes fōt.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>feōrþing.</B> v. feōrþung.@feorþes fot
feorthling@<B>feōrþling,</B> es; <I>m:</I> feōrþung, e; <I>f. in Anglo-Saxon;</I> but <I>m. in Northumb.</I> v. <I>last example. A fourth part of a thing,</I> FARTHING; quadrans :-- Ðes feōrþling oððe feōrþa [MS. feōrþan] dǣl þinges <I>hic quadrans,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 37; Som. 12, 35. ǣr ðū agylde ðone ȳtemestan feōrþling [MS. feōrþlingc] <I>dōnec reddas nŏvissĭmum quadrantem,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 26: Lk. Bos. 12, 59. Geseah he sume earme wudewan bringan twegen feōrþlingas <I>vīdit quandam vĭduam paupercŭlam mittentem æra mĭnūta duo,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 2: Mk. Bos. 12, 42. Twegen [MS. tuoge] stycas, ðæt is feōrþung penninges <I>duo mĭnūta, quod est quadrans,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 42. Feōrþungas, <I>acc. pl.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 21, 2.@feorþling
feorthling@<B>feōrþling.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'feōrþung, e; <I>f. . . . example,' and last two examples, and add:--Quadrans</I> ys fȳrðling, Angl. viii. 306, 29. Oþ þæt gē cumon tō ānum feōrðlincge <I>until you are brought to your last farthing,</I> Hml. Th. i. 268, 1. Sum earm wydewe næfde ealra ǣhta būton ǣnne feōrðling, ii. 106, 9. ǣr ðan þe ðū forgelde þone endenēxtan feōrðling, Hml. A. 4, 100. Syx tīda wyrcað ānne fȳrðling, and feōwer fȳrðlingas wyrcað ānne dæg, Angl. viii. 318, 47.@feorþling
feorthrice@<B>feōrþ-rice,</B> es; <I>n. Dominion over a fourth part;</I> tetrarchia = <I>τετραρχία,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@feorþ-rice
feorthrice@<B>feōrþ-rīce.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@feorþ-rice
feorthung@<B>feōrþung,</B> e; <I>f: but in Northumb. m. A fourth part, a farthing,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 42. v. feōrþling.@feorþung
feorthung@<B>feōrþung,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>feōrþung (-ing),</B> es; <I>m. A quarter, fourth part, farthing:--</I>Feōrþung peninges <I>quadrans,</I> Mk. L. R. 12, 42. Feōrðung <I>quadrantem,</I> Mt. L. 5, 26. Feōrðungas twoege (feōrð l ān feorðungc, L.) <I>minuta duo,</I> Lk. R. 21, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> fjōrðungr.]@feorþung
feorting@<B>feorting,</B> e; <I>f. Crĕpĭtus ventris</I> :-- Feorting <I>pēdātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 64; Wrt. Voc. 46, 22.@feorting
feorwe@<B>feorwe.</B> v. mid-feorh: <B>feor-weg.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> fer-weg.]: <B>feoþer.</B> v. fiþer.@feorwe
feorweg@<B>feor-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A far</I> or <I>long way;</I> via longinqua :-- Mīn bigengea gewāt bryce on feorweg <I>incŏlātus meus prolongātus est,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 5: Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 22; Gū. 228. Drihten asent þeōda ofer ēow of feorwegum <I>addūcet Dŏmĭnus sŭper te gentem de longinquo,</I> Deut. 28, 49: Beo. Th. 73; B. 37: Ps. Th. 67, 26. On feorwega <I>in distant ways,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1855; An. 930: Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 1.@feor-weg
feorwitgeorn@<B>feorwit-georn;</B> <I>adj. Curious, inquisitive;</I> cūriōsus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. firwet-georn.@feorwit-georn
feorwitgeornes@<B>feorwit-geornes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Curiosity;</I> cūriōsĭtas, Som. Ben. Lye. v. firwet-geornes.@feorwit-geornes
feos@<B>feōs</B> <I>of cattle, money,</I> or <I>wealth,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 15: Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 36: Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 22; <I>gen. of</I> feoh.@feos
feostnode@<B>feostnode</B> <I>confirmed,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 32, 22: 963; Ed. 121, 32, = fæstnode; <I>p. of</I> fæstnian.@feostnode
feoter@<B>feoter,</B> feotur; <I>gen.</I> feotre, feoture; <I>f. A fetter;</I> compes :-- Mið feotrum [Rush. feoturum] <I>compĕdĭbus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 4. v. feter.@feoter
feoth@<B>feōþ</B> <I>shall hate,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 56, 13; Gen. 911. v. feōn.@feoþ
feotherscete@<B>feoðer-scēte</B> <I>four-cornered, square;</I> quadrangŭlus, quadrātus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. feōwer-scȳte.@feoðer-scete
feotod@<B>feotod,</B> feotud <I>called for, fetched;</I> arcessītus, Som. Ben. Lye, = fetod; <I>pp. of</I> fetian.@feotod
feoung@<B>feōung,</B> fiōung, feōng, e; <I>f. Hatred, enmity;</I> ŏdium, inĭmīcĭtia :-- His unriht and his feōung wurþ ðeāh swīðe open <I>invĕnīret inīquĭtātem suam et ŏdium,</I> Ps. Th. 35, 2. Hī me settan feōunge for mīnre lufan <I>pŏsuērunt ŏdium pro dilectiōne mea,</I> 108, 4. Hī ealdum feōungum [feōngum MS. B.] hine ēhton <I>vĕtĕrānis eum ŏdiis insĕquēbantur,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 20. v. feōgan, feōn <I>to hate.</I>@feoung
feoung@<B>feōung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sōðfæstnysse feōung (fēung, <I>v. l.</I>) and seō lufu leāsunge <I>odium ueritatis amorque mendacii,</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 38, 19: Past. 222, 2. Bið ðæt fȳr onǣled ðǣre feōunga (fiōunga, <I>v. l.</I>), and siō feōung (fiōung, <I>v. l.</I>) ādwǣscð ðā sibbe, 279, 11. Ðæt geþreātude mōd bið swīðe hræðe gehwierfed tō feōunga <I>correpti mens repente ad odium proruit,</I> 166, 14. Feōunga <I>exosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 72: 31, 38. Becōm on hatunga his herges and on feōunga Rōmāna folces, Bl. H. 193, 2. Gē beōþ in fīunge allum monnum, Mt. R. 10, 22: Jn. L. 15, 18. Fīonge, Jn. R. 15, 25: 17, 14. Ic ondette feōndscipe and feōwunge, Angl. xi. 98, 41. v. ā-feōung.@feoung
feower@<B>feōwer,</B> feōwere; <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> feōwera, feōwra; <I>dat.</I> feōwerum: <I>Sometimes used indecl.</I> FOUR; quătuor :-- Wurdon feōwer cyninges þegnas ofslægene <I>four king's thanes were slain,</I> Chr. 896; Erl, 94, 4: Cd. 75; Th. 93, 16; Gen. 1546: Ælfc. T. 25, 19, 20. Feōwer sīðon <I>four times;</I> quāter, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 67. Felamōdigra feōwer scoldon geferian to ðæm goldsele Grendles heāfod <I>four of those much daring ones must convey Grendel's head to the gold-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 3279; B. 1637. Hwæt beōþ ða feōwere fǣges rāpas <I>what are the four ropes of the doomed man?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 663; Sal. 331: 667; Sal. 333. Þrittig wæs and feōwere feores onsōhte wīgena cynnes <I>there were thirty-four of the race of men bereft of life,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 12; Jul. 679. Feōwra sum <I>one of four,</I> L. Wih. 19; Th. i. 40, 17: 21; Th. i. 40, 21. Of ðisum feōwer bōcum <I>of these four books,</I> Ælfc. T. 27, 17. From feōwerum foldan sceātum <I>from the four corners of the world,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 5; Cri. 879: Menol. Fox 419; Men. 211. Embe feōwēr wucan <I>after four weeks,</I> 30; Men. 15: 313; Men. 158. Ic sette feōwer bēc <I>I composed four books,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 37. Sylle feōwer scēp for ān <I>restĭtuet quătuor ŏves pro ūna ŏve,</I> Ex. 22, 1: Jn. Bos. 19, 23. Seō hæfde feōwere fēt under wombe <I>it had four feet under its belly,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 418, 10; Rä. 37, 3. [<I>Wyc.</I> foure: <I>Laym.</I> feour, feouwer, feowere, feor, fower, four: <I>Orm.</I> fowwerr, fowwre: <I>Plat.</I> veer: <I>O. Sax.</I> fiwar, fiuwar, fior: <I>Frs.</I> fjouver: <I>O. Frs.</I> fiuwer, fiower, fior: <I>Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> vier: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fior: <I>Goth.</I> fidwor: <I>Dan.</I> fire: <I>Swed.</I> fyre: <I>Icel.</I> fjōrir: <I>Lat.</I> quătuor: <I>Grk. τέσσαρεs; Æolic πίσυρεs: Wel.</I> pedwar: <I>Lith.</I> keturì: <I>Sansk.</I> catur, catvāras.]@feower
feower@<B>feōwer.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> adjectival. (1) uninflected:--Wāron feōwer (feōr, L.) þūsend manna, Mt. 15, 38. Bisen fēwer nētna <I>similitudo quattuor animalium,</I> p. 9, 10. Gesceapen of feōwer gesceaftum, Bl. H. 35, 12. From fēwer (feōwre, R.) windum, Mt. L. 24, 31. Fēwor streāmas, p. 8, 5. Fēuor dagas, Jn. L. 11, 17. Fēuoer dǣlo, 19, 23. (1 a) with pronoun or indef. numeral adj.:--Sume feōwer cyninges þegnas, Chr. 896; P. 89, 7. Þā feōwer onwealdas þāra feōwer heāfedrīca, Ors. 6, l; S. 252, 3. Ðā feōwer hringas on ðām feōwer hyrnum, Past. 171, 3. Þā lāra þāra feōwer godspellera, Bl. H. 35, 11. Æt þissum feōwer endum, 95, 13. Þā feōwer (feōwðer, MS.) worðias, C. D. iv. 171, 7. Þā feōwer gesceafta, Bt. 39, 8; F. 224, 8. (1 b) combined with a multiple of ten:--Bituih ðǣm feōer and feōrtigum and hund' ðūsenda <I>inter illa</I> CXLIIII <I>milia,</I> Rtl. 104, 12. (1 c) as part of an ordinal:--On þissum feōwer and feōwertigoban sealme, Ps. Th. 44, arg. Þysne feōwer and twēntigoðan sealm, 24, arg.: 34, arg. (2) inflected, cf. <B>II.</B> 1 a:--Fēuero mōneðo sint, Jn. L. 4, 35. Wǣron feōwere forð gewitene dagas, Gū. 1107. Þīn seāð bið twēgea cubita wīd and feōwra lang, Nar. 50, 29. Mid feōwrum gesceaftum, Angl. viii. 299, 19. Fēwere hwommas and hringas haefis <I>quattuor angulos et anulos habet,</I> Mt. p. 8, 5. Bifora feōro nētno <I>ante quatuor animalia,</I> Rtl. 47, 28. (2 a) with a pronoun:--Ðās fēwera godspelles <I>haec quattuor evangelia,</I> Mt. p. 9, 8. <B>I a.</B> as multiplicative, <I>four times:--</I>Se earma man wile drincan feōwer swā feala swā his neād wǣre, Hml. A. 145, 29. <B>II.</B> substantival. (1) inflected:--Hannibal oþfleāh feōwera sum <I>Annibal cum quatuor equitibus confugit,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 16. Gange hē feōwra sum tō, and beō himsylffīfta, Ll. Th. i. 286, 18. Hē from feōwrum wæs geboren, Mk. L. R. 2, 3. (1 a) in apposition to a noun. Cf. <B>I.</B> 2 <I>and</I> sum; <B>II.</B> 2:--Þā feāwa þe ic secge ic ongæt æt feōwrum his gingrum (æt his feōwer gingrum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pauca quae narro quatuor discipulis illius referentibus agnovi,</I> Gr. D. 96, 4. (1 b) with a pronoun:--Eādfrið and Æðilwald and Billfrið and Aldrēd, ðās feōwero ymb woeson ðās bōc, Mk. p. 1, 3. (2) uninflected:--Þāra sint feōwer þe þā þegnunge beweotigaþ, El. 744. Tōdǣlan on feōwer, Angl. viii. 306, 30. (2 a) with a pronoun or indef. numeral adj.:--Hē him wegas tǣcneð feōwer eallum, Rä. 52, 7. Wyl ealle feōwer on buteran, Lch. ii. 128, 8. (2 b) with a multiple of ten:--Weaxeð ꝥ flōd ðæs sǣs feōwer and twēntigum sīða, Shrn. 63, 29.@feower
feowera@<B>feōwera;</B> <I>gen. pl. of</I> feōwer <I>four:</I> = feāwera; <I>gen. pl. of</I> feāwa <I>a few.</I>@feowera
feowerdogor@<B>feōwer-dōgor;</B> <I>adj. Lasting four days:--</I>Feōwerdōgor (feōerdōger, L.) <I>quadriduanus,</I> Jn. R. 11, 39. Cf. fiþer-dōgor.@feower-dogor
feowerecge@<B>feōwer-ecge;</B> <I>adj. Four-edged:--</I>Heō of hyre manega bōgas āsendeþ and þā lange and feōwerecge, Lch. i. 306, 7.@feower-ecge
feowerecgede@<B>feōwer-ecgede;</B> <I>adj. Four-edged:--</I>Heō hafaþ feōwerecgedne stelan, Lch. i. 290, 19.@feower-ecgede
feowerfeald@<B>feōwer-feald;</B> <I>adj.</I> FOURFOLD; quadruplus :-- Gif ic ǣnigne bereāfode, ic hit be feōwerfealdum agyfe <I>si quid ălĭquem defraudāvi, reddo quadruplum,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 8.@feower-feald
feowerfeald@<B>feōwer-feald.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mid feōwerfealdum <I>quaterno,</I> An. Ox. 1542. Feārfald <I>quadruplum,</I> Lk. L. 19, 8.@feower-feald
feowerfealdan@<B>feōwer-fealdan</B> <I>to make fourfold;</I> quadruplĭcāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@feower-fealdan
feowerfealdlice@<B>feōwer-fealdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Quadruply:--</I>Ꝥ ic forgylde feōwerfealdlīce <I>id reddo quadruplum,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 136, 9: 232, 22: Bl. H. 11, 8.@feower-fealdlice
feowerfete@<B>feōwer-fēte,</B> fiōwer-fēte, fiēr-fēte, fiðer-fēte, fyðer-fēte, -fōte, -fōtte; <I>adj. Four-footed;</I> quadrŭpes :-- Se ælmihtiga God eallum mancinne forgeaf ða feōwerfētan deōr <I>the almighty God gave to all mankind the four-footed beasts,</I> Ælfc. T. 8, 26. ǣlces cynnes feōwerfētes feōs ān <I>one of each kind of four-footed cattle,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 15. Hī sceoldon [MS: sceoldan] bringan feōwerfētes twā hwīte <I>of four-footed [cattle] they must bring two white,</I> 2, 4; Bos. 43, 8. Eādbyrht bisceop, feōwerfōttra nȳtena ðone tēðan dǣl, to þearfum syllan wolde <I>bishop Eadbert would give the tenth part of his four-footed cattle to the poor,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 608, 17. v. flox-fōte, feōwer-scȳte.@feower-fete
feowerfete@<B>feōwer-fēte.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'fiðer-fēte . . .. -fōtte,' <I>and</I> 'Eādbyrht . . . feōwer-scȳte,' <I>add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fior-fuozi <I>quadrupes.</I>] Cf. fiþer-fēte, <I>and see next word.</I>@feower-fete
feowerfote@<B>feōwer-fōt[e];</B> <I>adj. Four-footed:--</I>Feōwerfōttra nȳtena (feōworfōtra neātna, <I>v. l.</I>) þone teōþan dǣl <I>decimam quadrupedum partem,</I> Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 532, 21. Cf. fiþer-fōt[e].@feower-fote
feowerfotede@<B>feōwer-fōted[e];</B> <I>adj. Four-footed</I>[:--Mid feōwerfōted nȳtene, Hml. A. 177, 246.]@feower-fotede
feowergild@<B>feōwer-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A fourfold payment</I> or <I>compensation;</I> quadruplex compensātio :-- ǣlc tīhtbȳsig man gilde feōwergilde <I>let every man of bad repute pay with fourfold compensation,</I> L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 10.@feower-gild
feowergild@<B>feōwer-gild.</B> <I>l.</I> feōwer-gilde. <I>In the passage the word might be taken as the case of a noun, or as an adverb.</I> v. twi-gilde.@feower-gild
feowerhweohlode@<B>feōwer-hweohlode;</B> <I>adj. Four-wheeled:--</I>Fȳrhweohlodum (<I>or</I> fȳr &gt; fyþer) crætum <I>quadrigis,</I> Nap. 80.@feower-hweohlode
feowernihte@<B>feōwer-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Four days old:--</I>Hit wæs on feōwornihtne (feōwer nihta ealdne, <I>v. l.</I>) mōnan <I>in luna quarto,</I> Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 564, 2, 5.@feower-nihte
feowerscyte@<B>feōwer-scȳte,</B> fyðer-scȳte, fiðer-scȳte, -scīte, feðer-scīte, -scitte, -scette; <I>adj.</I> [sceāt, <I>a corner</I>] <I>Four-cornered, quadrangular, square;</I> quadrangŭlus, quadrātus :-- Seō burh is feōwerscȳte <I>the city is quadrangular,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 21.@feower-scyte
feowertene@<B>feōwertene</B> <I>fourteen,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 1, 17. v. feōwertyne.@feowertene
feowerteotha@<B>feōwerteōða,</B> <I>m;</I> seō, ðæt, feōwerteōðe, <I>f. n; adj. The fourteenth;</I> quartus dĕcĭmus :-- Se wæs feōwerteōða fram Agusto ðam Cāsere <I>who was the fourteenth from Augustus Cæsar,</I> Bd. 1, 4; S. 475, 27. Ðæs feōwerteōðan dæges <I>of the fourteenth day,</I> Ex. 12, 18. On ðam feōwerteōðan dæge <I>quarta dĕcĭma die,</I> Lev. 23, 5: Jos. 5, l0. Healdaþ ðæt ōþ ðone feōwerteōdan dæg ðæs mōnþes <I>servābĭtur usque ad quartam dĕcĭmam diem mensis hujus,</I> Ex. 12, 6.@feowerteoða
feowerteotha@<B>feōwerteōða.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On ðone feōwertegðan dæg þæs mōnðes, Shrn. 103, 24. Þȳ feōwerteogeðan (-tegeðan, -teōðan, <I>v. ll.</I>) geāre <I>anno decimo quarto,</I> Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 48, 5.@feowerteoða
feowertha@<B>feōwerþa;</B> seō, ðæt feōwerþe; <I>adj. The fourth;</I> quartus :-- Is feōwerþe lyft <I>the fourth is air,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 122; Met. 20, 61. v. feōrþa.@feowerþa
feowerthafaeder@<B>feōwerþa-fæder</B> [MS. feōwerþe-fæder]; <I>indecl. in sing. A great-great-grandfather;</I> ăbăvus, Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 12; Wrt. Voc. 51, 57.@feowerþa-fæder
feowerthemoder@<B>feōwerþe-mōder;</B> <I>indecl. in sing;</I> but <I>dat, sing.</I> -mēder; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -mōdra; <I>gen.</I> -mōdra; <I>dat.</I> -mōdrum; <I>f. A great-great-grandmother;</I> ăbăvia, Ælfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 13; Wrt. Voc. 51, 58.@feowerþe-moder
feowertig@<B>feōwertig;</B> <I>gen.</I> feōwertigra; <I>dat.</I> feōwertigum, feōwertig; <I>adj.</I> FORTY; quadrāginta :-- Ne ofsleah ic hīg, gif ðǣr beōþ feōwertig <I>non percŭtiam propter quadrāginta,</I> Gen. 18, 29. Æfter ðæra feōwertigra daga getele <I>after the number of forty days,</I> Num. 14, 34. On feōwertigum geārum <I>quadrāginta annis,</I> 14, 34: Jn. Bos. 2; 20. Hie begēton feōwertig bearna <I>they beat forty [of] children,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 294, 22; Sat, 475: 228; Th. 306, 21; Sat. 667. Israhēla bearn ǣton beofonlīcne mete feōwertig wintra <I>fīlii Israel comēdērunt Manna; n.</I> [<I>μάννα; n;</I> HEBREW ] <I>quadrāginta annis,</I> Ex. 16, 34: Gen. 32, 15: 50, 3. Feōwertig [feōwertigum MS. B.] scillingum gebēte <I>let him make amends with forty shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 10; Th. i. 68, 11.@feowertig
feowertig@<B>feōwertig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> substantival. (1) alone. (α) as a neuter sing. with adj. inflections(?):--Þǣr wearð Somnita and Gallia feōwertig M (=þūsenda? <I>but</I> cf. Past. 409, 9 <I>below for a number taken as singular</I>), Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 14. Bið feōrtiges cæmpena ðrowung, Shrn. 61, 27. Ꝥ fæsten þyses feōwertiges daga, Bl. H. 35, 5, 30. On þyssum feōwertigum (<I>or pl.?</I>) nihta, 35, 17. Daga feōwertigum (dagum feōrtih, L.) <I>diebus quadraginta,</I> Lk. R. 4, 2. Fēuortig daga and feōwertig næhta, Mt. L. 4, 2. Feōertig daga and feōrtig næhta, Mk. L. 1, 13. Zmb feōwer hunde wintra and ymb feōwertig, Ors. 2, 2; S. 64, 20. Þis feōwertig daga on forhæfdnesse lifgean, Bl. H. 35, 9. Ꝥ feōwertig wintra, 79, 4. (β) as plural:--Hī ealle feōwertig ætforan him stōdon, Hml. S. 11, 55. Gif þǣr beōð gemētte feōwertig rihtwīsra, Gen. 18, 29. Him eōdon on hand feōwertig burga, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 1. Wæs hē feōwertiga (feōwertigra, <I>v. l.</I>) sum <I>viri, ut ferunt, ferme XL,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 52, 10. Hē wæs wunigende betwux him þās feōwertig daga, Hml. Th. i. 296, 21. (2) combined with units, and the number treated (α) as singular:--Þā beōð eahta and feōwertiges elna lange, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 6. (β) as plural:--Gif þǣr beōð fīf and feōwertig rihtwīsra, Gen. 18, 28. Þǣr wǣron twā hund and eahta and feōwertig wera and nigon and feōwertig wīfa, Bl. H. 239, 14. (3) <I>the forty days of Lent:--</I>On þām þrīm feōwertigum <I>per tres quadragesimas,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 228, 13. <B>II.</B> adjectival:--Ðone sang ðe nān mon elles singan ne mæg būton ðæt hun[d]teōntig and feōwertig and feōwer ðūsendo, Past. 409, 9. Feōwertigra daga fyrst, Hml. Th. i. 28, 6. Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg getimbred wæs v hunde wintrum and feōwertigum, Ors. 4, 9; S. 188, 30. <B>II a.</B> used as ordinal:--On þone feōwertegan dæg ofer midne winter, Chr. 763; P. 50, 16. <B>III.</B> used in forming ordinals:--Sē wæs feōrða eāc feōwertigum fram Agusto <I>loco ab Augusto quadragesimo quarto,</I> Bd. 1, 11; Sch. 30, 15. Fīfta eāc feōwertigum, 1, 13; Sch. 36, 9. Syxta eāc feōwertigum, 1, 15; Sch. 40, 15. Ꝥ gēr wæs fram Crīstes hidercyme ꝥ sixte eāc feōwertigum, 1, 3; Sch. 15, 12. v. fīftig.@feowertig
feowertig@<B>feōwertig; I 1 a.</B> <I>add:</I> Lch. ii. 284, 21: Gr. D. 98, 14.@feowertig
feowertigeda@<B>feōwertigeda.</B> <I>Add:</I> , feōwerteōþa. (1) alone:--Wē sceolon under þǣm feōwerteōþan gerīme (<I>during Lent</I>) syllan þone teōþan dǣl ūre worldspēda, Bl. H. 35, 18. On þone feōwerteg[ð]an dæg, Chr. 763; P. 50, 16. (2) with units:--On þǣm twǣm and feōwerteōþan (-tigþan, <I>v. l.</I>) wintra Agustuses rīces, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 23. On þǣm twǣm and on feōwerteōþan (feōwertigan, Bos. 116, 7) wintra, 6, 1; S. 252, 31. On þǣm twǣm and on feōwerteogþan (-tigeþan, <I>v. l.</I>) geāre <I>anno quadragesimo secundo,</I> 254, 4.@feowertigeda
feowertigetha@<B>feōwertigeða,</B> feōwertigoða; <I>m:</I> -tigoðe, <I>f. n; adj. Fortieth;</I> quadrāgēsĭmus :-- Feōwertigeða <I>quadrāgēsĭmus,</I> C. R. Ben. 25. On ðam feōwertigōðan [MS. feōwerteōðan] geāre <I>in the fortieth year;</I> quadrāgēsĭmo anno, Deut. 1, 3.@feowertigeða
feowertigfeald@<B>feōwertig-feald;</B> <I>adj. Fortyfold;</I> quadrāgēnārius, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 19.@feowertig-feald
feowertigfeald@<B>feōwertig-feald.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þis feōwertigfealde fæsten (<I>Lent</I>) wæs āsteald . . . ðā ðā Mōyses fæste feōwertig daga and feōwertig nihta tōsamne, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 1: Wlfst. 285, 15.@feowertig-feald
feowertiggeare@<B>feōwertiggeāre;</B> <I>adj. Of forty years</I> :-- Geond feōwertiggeāre fec, Hml. S. 3, 469.@feowertiggeare
feowertiglic@<B>feōwertig-līc</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to forty;</I> quadrāgēnārius :-- He bebeād ðæt feōwertiglīce fæsten healden beōn <I>jejūenium quadrāginta diērum observāri præcēpit,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 10. Ealle tīd ðæs feōwertiglīcan fæstenes <I>tōtum quadrāgēsĭmæ tempus,</I> 3, 23; S. 554, 31.@feowertig-lic
feowertinewintre@<B>feōwertīne-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Fourteen years old:--</I>Feōwertȳnewintre man hine sylfne mæg þeōwne gedōn <I>quatuordecim annorum homini licet se servum facere,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 152, 27.@feowertine-wintre
feowertyne@<B>feōwertyne;</B> <I>adj.</I> FOURTEEN; quătuordĕcim :-- Feōwertyne cneōressa <I>genĕrātiōnes quătuordĕcim,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 17. Cōmon feōwertyne Geāta gongan <I>fourteen Goths came marching,</I> Beo. Th. 3287; B. 1641: Andr. Kmbl. 3185; An. 1595. Ōþ-ðæt feōwertyne niht ofer Eāstron <I>until fourteen nights after Easter,</I> L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 8, MS. B. Rachel acende feōwertyne suna <I>Rachel bore fourteen sons,</I> Gen. 46, 22.@feowertyne
feowertyne@<B>feōwertyne.</B> <I>l.</I> -tīne, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> substantival:--Twia seofonbeōð feōwertȳne, Angl. viii. 302, 45. From feōwertiēnum oþ hundnigontig <I>quinquies bilustris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 44. <B>II.</B> adjectival:--Feōwertēne (-tēno, L.) kneōrisse, Mt. R. 1, 17. Gif se mōna bið xiiii nihta eald, Lch. iii. 182, 17. xiiii dagum, Chr. 538; P. 16, 11. Hī feōwertiēne geār hit tōtugon, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 23.@feowertyne
feowerwintre@<B>feōwer-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Four years old:--</I>Feōwerwintre <I>quadrimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 287, 19.@feower-wintre
feowra@<B>feōwra</B> <I>of four,</I> L. Wih. 19; Th. i. 40, 17, = feōwera; <I>gen. pl. of</I> feōwer.@feowra
feowrtha@<B>feōwrþa,</B> <I>m;</I> seō, ðæt feōwrþe; <I>adj. The fourth;</I> quartus :-- Fēōwrþe is fȳr <I>the fourth is fire,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 30. v. feōrþa.@feowrþa
feowrtig@<B>feōwrtig;</B> <I>adj. Forty;</I> quadrāginta :-- Ceorliscum men feōwrtigum scillingum gebēte <I>cŏlōni quadrāginta sŏlĭdis emendet,</I> L. Alf. pol. 10; Wilk. 37, 23. v. feōwertig.@feowrtig
feowther@<B>feowðer.</B> v. feōwer: <B>feōwung</B> <I>hate.</I> v. feōung.@feowðer
feowung@<B>feowung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [feohan <I>to rejoice</I>] <I>A rejoicing, an enjoying, glorying;</I> gaudium, glōria, Hpt. Gl. 433; Leo A. Sax. Gl. 95, 10.@feowung
feowung@<B>feowung</B> <I>rejoicing. l.</I> <B>feōwung,</B> feōung, e; <I>f. Rejoicing, delight:--</I>Feōwunge <I>gaudio,</I> An. Ox. 1118. v. feōn.@feowung
feowurtig@<B>feōwurtig;</B> <I>adj. Forty;</I> quadraginta :-- Ðā ðā he fæste feōwertig daga and feōwurtig nihta <I>cum jejūnasset quadraginta diēbus et quadraginta noctĭbus,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 2. v. feōwertig.@feowurtig
fer@<B>fēr,</B> es; <I>m. A fever;</I> febris :-- Wið ǣlces dæges fēre <I>for an every day's fever,</I> L. M. cont. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 12, 28. v. fǣr, fefer.@fer
fer@<B>fēr,</B> es; <I>m. Fear, terror;</I> tĭmor :-- Mid fēre foldbūende se micla dæg meahtan Dryhtnes bihlǣmeþ <I>the great day of the mighty Lord shall strike earth's inhabitants with fear,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 54, 13; Cri. 868. v. fǣr; <I>m.</I>@fer
fera@<B>fera,</B> an; <I>m. A companion;</I> sŏcius, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-fera.@fera
fera@<B>fera.</B> <I>l.</I> fēra, <I>and add--:</I>Of foera his <I>a socio ejus,</I> Lk. p. 11, 10. Ne wǣrun wē foēran (<I>socii</I>) eora in blōdgyte, Mt. R. 23, 30. Foerano <I>sociorum,</I> Lk. p. 4, 18. Ðǣm foerum <I>sociis,</I> Lk. L. 5, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fere a <I>companion.</I>]@fera
feran@<B>feran,</B> to ferenne; <I>part.</I> ferende; <I>p.</I> ferde, <I>pl.</I> ferdon; <I>pp.</I> fered [fer <I>a journey</I>] <I>To go, make a journey, set out, travel, march, sail;</I> īre, ĭter făcĕre, proficisci, transīre, migrāre, nāvĭgāre :-- He hine to cyninge feran hēt <I>he called him to go to the king,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 39: Cd. 109; Th. 144, 32; Gen. 2398: Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 31; Cri. 1416: Beo. Th. 53; B. 27: Andr. Kmbl. 347; An. 174: Elen. Kmbl. 429; El. 215; Ps. Th. 118, 3: Bt. Met. Fox 4, 35; Met. 4, 18: Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 10; Jud. 12: Byrht. Th. 132, 64; By. 41. Ðā hī swā mycelne sīþfæt feran sceoldan <I>when they must go so great a journey,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 30: 1, 23; S. 485, 38. He on morne feran wolde <I>he wished to set out in the morning,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 7. Ic wegas ðīne þence to ferenne fōtum mīnum <I>I think to go thy ways with my feet,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 59. Folc ferende <I>travelling people,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 99, 28; Gen. 1653: Exon. 103 a; Th. 390, 12; Rä. 8, 9: Ps. Th. 125, 5. Ic fere geond foldan <I>I travel over the earth,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 2; Rä. 2, 5: Ps. Th. 140, 12. Ðū mid mildse mīnre ferest <I>thou goest with my grace,</I> Andr. Kmbl, 3345; An. 1676. Mon fereþ feor <I>a man goes far,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 343, 20; Gn. Ex. 146; Salm. Kmbl. 614; Sal. 306: Menol. Fox 327; Men. 165. Āc fereþ gelōme ofer ganotes bæþ <I>a ship</I> [lit. <I>oak</I>] <I>often saileth over the sea</I> [lit. <I>sea-fowl's bath</I>], Runic pm. 25; Kmbl. 344, 18; Hick, Thes. i. 135, 49. Ða ðe heonon feraþ <I>those who go hence,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 305, 29; Sat. 654: Exon. 102 a; Th. 385, 14; Rä. 4, 44. Ic ferde to foldan ufan from ēþle <I>I went to earth from the realm above,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 295, 30; Sat. 495; Ps. Th. 142, 11. Mid Gode Noe ferde <I>Noe cum Deo ambŭlāvit,</I> Gen. 6, 9: Andr. Kmbl. 1323; An. 662: Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 18; Gū. 663. Ferde his hlīsa to Galilea rīce <I>prōcessit rūmor ejus in omnem rĕgiōnem Gălilææ,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 28: Homl. Th. ii. 358, 5. Sum sǣdere ferde to sāwenne his sǣd <I>a sower went to sow his seed,</I> ii. 88, 13: 90, 10. He ferde fram him and wæs fered on heofen <I>recessit ab eis et ferēbātur in cælum,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 51. He eft hām ferde <I>he went home again,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 5: 3, 11; S. 536, 9. Hilde of deāþe ferde to līfe <I>Hilda de morte transīvit ad vītam,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 32. He ferde ofer sǣ <I>he went over the sea,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 7: 19, 2: Chr. 1140; Erl. 265, 39. God ferde forþ <I>ăbiit Dŏmĭnus,</I> Gen. 18, 33. Ferde Constantius forþ on Breotone <I>Constantius died</I> [lit. <I>went forth</I>] <I>in Britain,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 29. Hī ferdon to Rōme <I>they went to Rome,</I> Chr. 737; Erl. 47, 22: Gen. 11, 31: Boutr. Scrd. 22, 18: Beo. Th. 3268; B. 1632. He hī lǣrde ðæt hī ferdon on ðæt geweorc ðæs Godes wordes <I>in ŏpus eos verbi proficisci suādet,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 39. Hī ferdon ongēn ðone brȳdguman <I>exiērunt obviam sponso,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 1. Hī ofer sǣ ferdon <I>they went over the sea,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 226, 7, 12. Tīd is ðæt ðū fete <I>it is time that thou goest,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 179, 30; Gū. 1269: Andr. Kmbl. 448; An. 224. ǣr gē furður feran <I>ere ye go further,</I> Beo. Th. 513; B. 254. DER. be-feran, for-, forþ-, ge-, geond-, of-, ofer-, þurh-, to-. v. faran.@feran
feran@<B>feran.</B> <I>l.</I> fēran, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of motion. (1) literal:--Hwæt is þes mihtiga þe þus mǣrlīce fēreþ (<I>cometh like an honoured guest</I>)?, Bl. H. 71, 14. Hē mid fierde fērde, Chr. 835; P. 62, 17. Hē foerde ðona <I>abiit inde,</I> Mt. L. 19, 15. Ꝥ hrȳðer geond ꝥ wēsten fērde, Bl. H. 199, 10. 'Farað þider' . . . Hiē þā ealle fērdon, 239, 12. Fērdon <I>abscedunt,</I> An. Ox. 3590. Hī fērdon ǣfre forð æfter, Chr. 999; P. 133, 9. Fēr in mont <I>transmigra in montem,</I> Ps. Srt. 10, 2. Fēran <I>properare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 66. (1 a) with reflex. dat.:--Hē him hāmweard fērde tō his āgnum rīce, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 33. Fērde ǣlc man him hām, Chr. 1016; P. 147, 24. Hī him fērdon onbūton swā swā hī sylf, woldon, 1001; P. 133, 27. Þū mihtest þē fēran betwyx þām tunglum, Bt. 36, 2; F. 174, 10. (1 b) with road by which motion is effected in dat. or inst.:--Ic þǣm wegum fērde, Nar. 6, 28. Fērdon wē forð þȳ wege þe wē ǣr ongunnon, 8, 18. Ic wolde þǣm frēcnan wege and sīðfatum foeran, 6, 3. (2) figurative. (a) of course taken:--Fērdon betwux (<I>intervened</I>) Rōdbeard eorl and Eādgar æðeling and þǣra cinga sehte gemacedon, Chr. 1091; P. 226, 37. Fulfremednesse weg þe wē on fēran sceolan, Bl. H. 21, 17. (b) of going from this world, <I>to depart</I> this life:--ǣr hē of worulde fērde, Bl. H. 225, 9. Fērdon forð Tatwine and Biēda, Chr. 734; P. 44, 14. Gif ceorl and his wīf bearn hæbben gemǣne, and fēre se ceorl forð, Ll. Th. i. 126, 4. <B>II.</B> of action, behaviour, <I>to go on, proceed:--</I>Heō fērde fracodlīce on forlygre <I>she shamefully practised adultery,</I> Hml. S. 2, 217. On wlence ic fērde þurh ꝥ īdele wuldor, Angl. xi. 113, 50. Wæs hē mid yrre onstyred, for ðon þe ꝥ hrȳðer swā ofermōdlīce fērde, Bl. H. 199, 17. Hē fērde swā swā his forcūða fæder and swā swā his fracode mōdor him yfele gebysnodon, Hml. S. 18, 229. Sum leōdscipe þe God wolde gewītnian for heora gewitleāsum dǣdum; ꝥ wǣron ðā Niniuitiscan þe wōdlīce fērdon, 13, 275: Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 8. Litel rihtwīsnesse wæs . . . būton mid munecan āne þǣr þǣr hī wæll fērdon, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to fare, go on, succeed.</I> (1) of persons:--Hī swuncon on īdel and earmlīce fērdon, Hml. S. 32, 206. (2) impersonal:--Hū wel hit fērde mid ūs þā ðā þis īgland wæs wunigende on sibbe, Hml. S. 13, 147. Hē wæs smeāgende hū hit on ðæs cāseres hīrēde fērde, 23, 222. <B>IV.</B> <I>to come, be derived:--</I>Ic wēne ꝥ þū nǣfre tō ðus mycles mægnes lǣcedōmum becōme swylcum swā ic gefregn ðā þe fram ǣscolapio fērdon, Lch. i. 326, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fere <I>to travel, behave, fare. O. Frs.</I> fēra: <I>O. Sax.</I> fōrian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fuoren: <I>Icel.</I> færa. All these, though agreeing in form, are used with a causative force <I>to carry, bring.</I>] v. fore-, ymb-fēran; forþbig-, wīd-fērende.@feran
feran@<B>fēran; I 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On weg fēran <I>to travel,</I> Lch. ii. 330, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>add :</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 23. v. in-, mis-f. ; weg-fērende.@feran
ferbed@<B>fer-bed,</B> -bedd, es; <I>n. A bed for a journey;</I> ĭtĭnĕris lectus :-- Ferbed <I>bajunula?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 78; Wrt. Voc. 41, 32.@fer-bed
ferbed@<B>fer-bed.</B> <I>Substitute: A litter:--</I>Ferbed <I>bajanula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 32.@fer-bed
ferblaed@<B>fer-blǣd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fēr- = fǣr-<I>sudden,</I> blǣd <I>a blast</I>] <I>A sudden</I> or <I>fearful blast;</I> repentīnus flātus :-- Ic lǣran wille ðæt gē eōwer hūs gefæstnige, ðȳ-læs hit fērblǣdum windas toweorpan <I>I will exhort that ye make your house firm, lest winds overthrow it with sudden blasts,</I> Exon. 75 a; Th. 281, 21; Jul. 649.@fer-blæd
fercian@<B>fercian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bring, assist, help, support;</I> ferre, adjŭvāre, subvĕnīre, sustentāre :-- Hī fercodon ða scypo eft to Lundenne <I>they brought the ships again to London,</I> Chr. 1009; Th. 260, 31, col. 2. On ðisum līfe we ateoriaþ gif we us mid bigleofan ne ferciaþ <I>in this life we faint if we support not ourselves with food,</I> Homl. Th. i. 488, 33. DER. gefercian.@fercian
fercian@<B>fercian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to bring, carry, conduct:--</I>Þā ealdormenn forlēton þā scipo and þet folc, þā þe on ðām scipe wǣron, færcodon (fercodon, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā scipo eft tō Lundene, Chr. 1009; P. 139, 5. (2) <I>to support:--</I>Wyrtum fercian <I>leguminibus</I> (<I>vitam</I>) <I>sustentare,</I> An. Ox. 1635. ǣlcon men is ālȳfed ꝥ hē of his yldrena gestreōne hine sylfne fercian mōte, Hml. S. 23, 597. (2 a) figuratively:--Man sceall þē ōþer gecȳþan ꝥ þū ūs nā lencg ne þearft mid þīnre leāsunge fercian (<I>you need not try to make us swallow any more of your lies</I>), Hml. S. 23, 713. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To go, moke one's way:--</I>On þām forman geāre gǣð seō sunne on ǣrnemergen on ꝥ tācen þe ys <I>aries</I> genemned . . . þȳ þriddan heō sīhð tō þām tācne oð ǣfen, and on þām feōrðan geāre heō ferecað on middre nihte tō þām foresprecenan tācne, Angl. viii. 307, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> firk. <I>For double sense cf. a similar case in O. H. Ger.</I> fuora <I>profectio; sustentatio.</I>] v. next word.@fercian
fercian@<B>fercian.</B> v. ā-f.@fercian
ferclam@<B>fēr-clam;</B> <I>gen.</I> -clammes; <I>m.</I> [fēr- = fǣr- <I>sudden,</I> clam <I>what holds</I>] <I>A sudden seizing;</I> arreptio repentīna angustiæ perīcŭlōsæ, Grn. Exod. 119. v. oferclamme, clam, clom.@fer-clam
fercung@<B>fercung,</B> e; <I>f. A sustaining;</I> sustentātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@fercung
fercung@<B>fercung,</B> e; <I>f. Provisions, food:--</I>Heō nolde his sanda brūcan . . .: ac heō hæfde gebrōht on hire þīnene fǣtelse hire fercunge <I>non potero manducare ex his quae mihi praecipis tribui . . .; ex his autem quae mihi detuli manducabo,</I> Hml. A. 110, 272.@fercung
fercung@<B>fercung.</B> <I>Add: support</I> :-- Neōd heora līfes fercunge <I>necessitas vivendi,</I> Chrd. 12, 22. ꝥ hī habban ꝥ him neōd sȳ tō heora līfes fercunge, 26.@fercung
fercuth@<B>fercuþ;</B> <I>adj. Frugal, thrifty;</I> frūgālis, frūgi, Cot. 203.@fercuþ
fercuth@<B>fercūþ.</B> v. for-cūþ: <B>ferd.</B> v. fird.@fercuþ
ferd@<B>ferd</B> <I>an army,</I> Chr. 1140; Erl. 265, 28. v. fyrd.@ferd
ferde@<B>ferde,</B> <I>pl.</I> ferdon <I>went,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 5: Chr. 737; Erl. 47, 22; <I>p. of</I> feran.@ferde
ferdfaru@<B>ferd-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A military expedition;</I> mīlĭtāris expĕdītio, expĕdītio contra hostes, Heming, p. 234, Lye. v. fyrd-faru.@ferd-faru
ferdmon@<B>ferd-mon,</B> -monn, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -men; <I>m. A soldier;</I> mīles :-- Ðæt feoh mon ðām ferdmonnum sellan sceolde <I>the money should be given to the soldiers,</I> Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 14. Cyning sceal hæbban ferdmen <I>a king must have soldiers,</I> 17; Fox 58, 33, MS. Cot. v. fyrd-man.@ferd-mon
ferdrinc@<B>ferd-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior, soldier;</I> bellātor, mīles :-- He fromne ferdrinc fere beserode <I>he deprived the brave warrior of life,</I> Ps. C. 50, 22; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 22. v. fyrd-rinc.@ferd-rinc
ferdwite@<B>ferd-wite</B> <I>a fine for neglecting to pay the contribution to the army,</I> L. In. 51; Th. i. 134, 10, note 23, MS. B: Th. Diplm. A. D. 1044; 359, 3. v. fyrd-wīte.@ferd-wite
ferdwyrt@<B>ferd-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ = feld-wyrt?] <I>Field-wort? gentian?</I> gentiāna?-Nim ferdwyrt <I>take gentian</I>(?), L, M. 1, 87; Lchdm, ii. 154, 15. v. feld-wyrt.@ferd-wyrt
fere@<B>fere;</B> <I>adj. Passable, able to go;</I> meābĭlis. DER. earfoþ-fere, eāþ-, ge-, un-, un-ge-.@fere,-fere
fere@<B>fere</B> <I>with life,</I> Ps. C. 50, 22; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 22; <I>inst. of</I> ferh <I>life.</I>@fere,-fere
fere@<B>fere.</B> <I>l.</I> fēre, <I>and add:</I> (1) of persons, <I>able, fit for service:--</I>Þā beād man fyrde be fullum wīte, þæt ǣlc man þe fēre wǣre forð wende, Chr. 1016; P. 147, 26. Sōna þæs hī fēre wǣron, hī worhton castel æt Hæstinga port, 1066; P. 199, 25. Hē sylf and his fērestan menn fērdon ongeān tō Scotlande, 1075; P. 210, 16. (2) of ships, <I>seaworthy:--</I>Swā fela scipu swā þǣr fēra wǣron, Chr. 1052; P. 178, 14. ¶ of a ship which is the subject of a riddle:--Wiht . . . moncynne nyt, fēre fōddorwelan folcscipe dreōgeð, Rä. 33, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fere. <I>O. Frs.</I> fēre: <I>Icel.</I> fœrr <I>able; seaworthy.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-fuori <I>aptus.</I>] v. lang-, twi-, þurh-, unofer-fēre.@fere,-fere
fere@<B>-fēre.</B> v. ge-fēre; <I>m. A companion:</I> <B>ge-fēre;</B> <I>n. A society:</I> <B>feredness.</B> v. forþ-feredness.@fere,-fere
fered@<B>fered</B> <I>carried,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 51; <I>pp. of</I> ferian.@fered
fereld@<B>fereld,</B> es; <I>n. A way, going, step;</I> gressus :-- Fulfrema stepas oððe paðas oððe fereldu mīne on sīþfætum ðīnum <I>perfĭce gressus meos in sēmĭtis tuis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 5. v. færeld.@fereld
ferele@<B>ferele,</B> an; <I>f. A rod:--</I>Þā beran hē slōh mid þǣre telgan (færelan, <I>v. l. ferula</I>) þe hē wunode ꝥ hē bær him on handa . . . Þā rēþan deōr . . . ondrēdon þǣre ferelan (<I>ferulae</I>) slegas, Gr. D. 229, 21, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferala. From Latin.]@ferele
feren@<B>fēren</B> <I>fiery, burning;</I> igneus, ignītus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fȳren.@feren
ferend@<B>ferend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>part. of</I> feran] <I>A traveller, messenger, sailor;</I> peregrīnātor, nuncius, nauta :-- He hēt gefetigan ferend snelle <I>he commanded swift messengers to be fetched,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 12; Jul. 60. Him ða ferend on fæste wuniaþ <I>the sailors firmly rest on him,</I> 97 a; Th. 361, 25; Wal. 25.@ferend
ferend@<B>ferend.</B> <I>l.</I> fērend, <I>and add:</I> v. scip-fērend.@ferend
ferend@<B>fērend.</B> v. weg-f.@ferend
ferende@<B>fērende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Mobile:--</I>Se gāst is styrigendlicran and fērendran gecyndes þonne se līchoma <I>mobilioris naturae est spiritus quam corpus,</I> Gr. D. 149, 35.@ferende
ferende@<B>ferende,</B> Mt. L. 7, 15. v. fǣran; <B>II.</B>@ferende
ferescaet@<B>fere-scæt,</B> es; <I>m. Fare-scot, passage-money;</I> naulum, Cot. 138.@fere-scæt
ferescaet@<B>fere-scæt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fere-sceat[t],</B> es; <I>m. Fare, passage-money:--</I>Ferescaet <I>nabalum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 57. Feræscæt, 60, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> feri-scaz <I>naulum.</I>] Cf. fær-sceatt.@fere-scæt
feresoca@<B>fere-soca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ferh <I>a pig,</I> soca? = socc <I>a sock</I>] <I>A bag made of swine's skin;</I> sibæa :-- Feresoca <I>sibba,</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 1. v. Littleton, Glossārium Lătīno-barbărum <I>under</I> sibæa.@fere-soca
feresoca@<B>fere-soca.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fere-sōca?</B>:--Feresōca <I>sibba</I> (cf. (?) sigl <I>sibba,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 49), Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 1. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suohun v. furhi <I>occa.</I>]@fere-soca
fergan@<B>fergan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to carry, convey, bear;</I> portāre, vehĕre, ferre :-- We willaþ Hlāford fergan to ðære beorhtan byrg <I>we will bear the Lord to the bright city,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 32, 26; Cri. 518: 104 b; Th. 397, 1; Rä. 16, 13. Bearn fergaþ and fēðaþ fæder and mōdor <I>father and mother carry and lead the child,</I> 87 a; Th. 327, 21; Vy. 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to go;</I> īre :-- Ic seah rǣplingas in ræced fergan <I>I saw captives going into a house,</I> Exon. 113 b; Th. 435, a; Rä. 53. 1. v. ferian.@fergan
fergan@<B>fergan; II.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ferian: <B>fergen-berig.</B> v. firgen-beorh: <B>ferht</B> <I>honest.</I> v. feorht: <B>ferhþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. leās-, mid-ferhþ.@fergan
fergrunden@<B>fer-grunden</B> <I>ground to pieces, mangled,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 9, = for-grunden; <I>pp. of</I> for-grindan.@fer-grunden
ferh@<B>ferh;</B> <I>gen.</I> fetes; <I>dat. inst.</I> fere; <I>n. m. Life;</I> vīta :-- Ferh ellen wræc <I>power drove out life,</I> Beo. Th. 5406; B. 2706. He fromne ferdrinc fere beserode <I>he deprived the brave warrior of life,</I> Ps. C. 50, 22; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 22. Ealne wīdan ferh <I>to all eternity,</I> Exon, 44 b; Th. 151, 3; Gū. 789. v. feorh.@ferh
ferh@<B>ferh,</B> es; <I>m. A pig;</I> porcus, Wrt. Voc. 286, 47. v. fearh.@ferh
ferhcwaele@<B>ferh-cwæle</B>? [ = -cwalu?] <I>A murrain of hogs;</I> lues porcīna, Som. Ben. Lye.@ferh-cwæle
ferhcwalu@<B>ferh-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. Life-destruction, slaughter;</I> internĕcio, Cot. 114. v. feorh-cwalu.@ferh-cwalu
ferhpgedal@<B>ferhp-gedāl.</B> v. friþ-gedāl.@ferhp-gedal
ferht@<B>ferht</B> <I>fear, fright, dread;</I> păvor, tĭmor, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fyrhto.@ferht
ferht@<B>ferht,</B> es; <I>m. n. The mind;</I> mens :-- He mæg rihtwīsnesse findan on ferhte <I>he may find wisdom in his mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 119; Met. 22, 60. v. ferhþ.@ferht
ferhth@<B>ferhþ,</B> fyrhþ, ferþ, ferht, es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the soul, spirit, mind;</I> anĭmus, mens :-- Ðīn ferhþ bemearn <I>thy spirit mourned,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 14; Gen. 2309: Elen. Kmbl. 347; El. 174: Salm. Kmbl. 358; Sal. 178. Ferhþes fōreþanc <I>forethought of mind,</I> Beo. Th. 2124; B. 1060. His geleāfa wearþ fæst on ferhþe <I>his faith became firm in his spirit,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2071; El. 1037: Exon. 100 a; Th. 375, 2; Seel. 132: Cd. 40; Th. 53, 32; Gen. 870: Beo. Th. 1512; B. 754: Ps. Th. 85, 11. Ðæt he andsware ǣnige ne cunne findan on ferhþe <I>that he cannot find any answer in his mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 103; Met. 22, 52: Beo. Th. 2337; B. 1166: Cd. 161; Th. 200, 11; Exod. 355: Elen. Kmbl. 2325; El. 1164. He wiste ferhþ guman <I>he knew the man's soul,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 2; Gen. 2793, Ne lǣt ðū ðīn ferhþ wesan sorgum asǣled <I>let not thy soul be bound with sorrows,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 17; Gen. 2194. Noe læg ferhþe forstolen <I>Noah lay deprived of mind,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 95, 15; Gen. 1579: Ps. Th. 131, 2. Hī ferdon forþ ðonon, ferhþum fægne <I>they went forth thence, rejoicing in their minds,</I> Beo. Th. 3270; B. 1633: 6334; B. 3177. <B>II.</B> <I>life;</I> vīta :-- Wīdan ferhþ, <I>acc. for a long life, for ever,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1598; El. 801. DER. collen-ferhþ, -ferþ, -fyrhþ: dreōrig-, freōrig-, gāl-, gamol-, gleāw-, sār-, sārig-, stærced-, stearc-, sterced-, stīþ-, sweorcend-, swīþ-, swoncen-, swȳþ-, wērig-, wīde-. v. feorh.@ferhþ
ferhth@<B>ferhþ.</B> v. forht-f.@ferhþ
ferhthbana@<B>ferhþ-bana,</B> an; <I>m. A life-destroyer, murderer;</I> vītæ destructor, interfector :-- Fyrst ferhþbana <I>the first life-destroyer,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 5; Exod. 399.@ferhþ-bana
ferhthbana@<B>ferhþ-bana.</B> v. fyrst, (2): <B>ferht-lic.</B> v. feorht-lic.@ferhþ-bana
ferhthcearig@<B>ferhþ-cearig;</B> <I>adj. Anxious in soul;</I> anĭmo sollĭcĭtus :-- Sarra ongan, ferhþcearig, to were sīnum mæþlan <I>Sarah, anxious in soul, began to speak to her consort,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 133, 28; Gen. 2217.@ferhþ-cearig
ferhthcleofa@<B>ferhþ-cleōfa,</B> an; <I>m. The mind's cave, breast;</I> mentis cŭbīle, pectus :-- Eādig byþ se wer, se ðe him ege Drihtnes on ferhþcleōfan, fæste gestandeþ <I>beātus vir, qui tĭmet Dŏmĭnum,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 1.@ferhþ-cleofa
ferhthcofa@<B>ferhþ-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m. The mind's cave, breast;</I> mentis cŭbīle, pectus :-- On ferhþcōfan <I>in his mind's cave</I> or <I>breast,</I> Cd. 123; Th. 157, 8; Gen. 2603: Ps. Th. 108, 17.@ferhþ-cofa
ferhthfrec@<B>ferhþ-frec;</B> <I>adj. Bold in spirit;</I> anĭmōsus :-- Ferhþfrecan Fin begeat sweordbealo <I>misery from the sword seized Fin the bold in spirit,</I> Beo. Th. 2296: B. 1146.@ferhþ-frec
ferhthfrithende@<B>ferhþ-friðende</B> <I>life-saving.</I> v. ferþ-friðende.@ferhþ-friðende
ferhthgenithla@<B>ferhþ-genīþla,</B> an; <I>m. A life-enemy, deadly foe;</I> vītæ hostis, lētālis hostis :-- Ic sweorde drep ferhþgenīþlan <I>I struck the deadly foe with my sword,</I> Beo. Th. 5754; B. 2881.@ferhþ-geniþla
ferhthgewit@<B>ferhþ-gewit</B> <I>mental wit, understanding.</I> v. ferþ-gewit.@ferhþ-gewit
ferhthgleaw@<B>ferhþ-gleāw,</B> fyrhþ-gleāw; <I>adj. Prudent in mind, sagacious;</I> anĭmo prūdens, săpiens :-- Ðǣr hie Iuditþe fundon ferhþgleāwe <I>they found Judith there prudent in mind,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 29; Jud. 41. Þūsenda manna ferhþgleāwra <I>of a thousand sagacious men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 653; El. 327.@ferhþ-gleaw
ferhthgrim@<B>ferhþ-grim</B> <I>fierce of spirit.</I> v. ferþ-grim.@ferhþ-grim
ferhthlic@<B>ferhþ-lic</B> <I>rational, just, equitable.</I> v. ferht-līc.@ferhþ-lic
ferhthloca@<B>ferhþ-loca,</B> ferþ-loca, fyrhþ-loca, an; <I>m. Soul-inclosure, bosom, body;</I> mentis clausūra, pectus, corpus :-- Ðæt ðīn nama, Crist, in ūrum ferhþlocan sī feste gestaðelod <I>that thy name, O Christ, be firmly established in our soul's inclosure,</I> Hy. 6, 5, 32; Hy. Grn. ii. p. 286, 5, 32. Ne willaþ eōw andrǣdan fǣge ferhþlocan <I>dread ye not feeble bodies,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 27; Exod. 267.@ferhþ-loca
ferhthloca@<B>ferhþ-loca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þǣr ic mōste mōd gefeðran, þīnne ferðlocan, feðrum mīnum <I>pennas sibi cum mens induit,</I> Met. 24, 5.@ferhþ-loca
ferhthlufe@<B>ferhþ-lufe</B> <I>soul's love, mental love.</I> v. fyrhþ-lufe.@ferhþ-lufe
ferhthsefa@<B>ferhþ-sefa,</B> ferþ-sefa, firhþ-sefa, fyrhþ-sefa, an; <I>m. The mind's sense, intellect;</I> mens :-- Cwēn gefeah on ferhþsefan <I>the queen rejoiced in her mind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1696; El. 850: 1787; El. 895.@ferhþ-sefa
ferhthwerig@<B>ferhþ-wērig</B> <I>soul-weary, sad.</I> v. ferþ-wērig, fyrhþ-wērig.@ferhþ-werig
ferhtlic@<B>ferht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Rational, wise, just, equitable;</I> rationālis, săpiens, æquus :-- Drihten ferhtlīc riht folcum dēmeþ <I>Dŏmĭnus jūdĭcābit pŏpŭlos in æquĭtāte,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 10.@ferht-lic
ferhtness@<B>-ferhtness.</B> v. mid-f.@-ferhtness
ferian@<B>ferian,</B> ferigan, ferigean, fergan; to ferianne; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [fer = fær <I>a journey</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to carry, convey, bear, lead, conduct;</I> ferre, portāre, vehĕre, dedūcĕre, afferre :-- Hēht wīgend ðæt hālige treō him befōran ferian <I>he commanded the warriors to carry the holy tree before him,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 215; El. 108: Cd. 67; Th. 80, 18; Gen. 1330. We ðē willaþ ferigan freōlīce ofer fisces bæþ <I>we will gladly convey thee over the fish's bath [the sea],</I> Andr. Kmbl. 585; An. 293. Hēt līfes brytta englas sīne ferigean leōfne ofer lagufæsten <I>the giver of life commanded his angels to bear the dear one over the stronghold of the waves,</I> 1647; An. 825. To ferianne <I>ad portandum,</I> Gen. 46, 5. Ic ferige onbūtan <I>circumfĕro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 33. Mec merehengest fereþ ofer flōdas <I>the vessel conveys me over the floods,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 13; Rä. 15, 7: 114 b; Th. 439, 16; Rä. 59, 4. Hī hine feriaþ ofer fisces bæþ <I>they bear it over the fish's bath [the sea],</I> Runic pm. 16; Kmbl. 342, 17; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 31. Hwanon ferigeaþ gē fætte scyldas <I>whence bear ye your stout shields?</I> Beo. Th. 671; B. 333. Folc ðīn ðū feredest swā sceāp <I>deduxisti sīcut ŏves pŏpŭlum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 17. He ferode ðone to his mynstre mid ārwurþnysse <I>he bare it to his minster with honour,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 7: Chr. 1009; Erl. 141, 23. Us ofer ārwēlan æðeling ferede <I>a noble one conducted us over the realm of oars [the sea],</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1706; An. 855. Hī ðone sanct ferodon to ðære byrig <I>they conveyed the saint to the city,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 518, 29. Ðē on folmum feredan <I>in mănĭbus portābunt te,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 12: 82, 3. Feriaþ mid ēow of ðære eorþan wæstmum <I>afferte nōbis de fructĭbus terræ,</I> Num. 13, 21. He wæs fered on heofen <I>ferēbātur in cælum,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>to betake oneself to;</I> se gerĕre, versēri :-- Ðū aclǣccræftum lange feredes <I>thou hast long betaken thyself to evil arts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2725; An. 1365. Hī on līge feredon <I>they betook themselves to lying,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to go, depart;</I> vehi, īre :-- Mid friþe ferian <I>to depart in peace,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 68; By. 179. Ðonne God geond wēstena wīde feraþ <I>Deus, dum transgrediēris per desertum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> uerien: <I>Plat.</I> fören: <I>O. Sax.</I> fōrian: <I>Frs.</I> fieren: <I>O. Frs.</I> fera: <I>Ger.</I> führen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vüeren: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fuorjan, fōrjan: <I>Goth.</I> faryan <I>to convey a ship, row: Dan.</I> føre: <I>Swed.</I> föra: <I>Icel.</I> ferja <I>to transport, carry by sea.</I>] DER. a-ferian, æt-, ge-, of-, -ōþ-, to-, wið-.@ferian
ferian@<B>ferian.</B> <I>Dele bracket at end, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to carry, move, convey,</I> (1) the subject a person, and (a) the object not moving itself:--Hē forðfērde . . . hine man ferede tō Sca Marian mynstre, Chr. 977; P. 122, 12: 1023; P. 157, 9. Hām feredan <I>advectabant</I> (<I>manipulos</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 28. Feredon ðone eorðcrypel <I>ferentes paraliticum,</I> Mk. L.2, 3: Hml. Th. i. 492, 28: Chr. 1012; P. 143, 2. Hī āweg feredon þæs godspelleres līc, Hml. S. 15, 98. Hine mon bere oþþe on wǣne ferige, Lch. ii. 30, 30. Hiora cyning wæs gewundod, þæt hī hine ne mehton ferian, Chr. 894; P. 86, 6. Wegfērende mōton for neōde mete ferian, Ll. Th. ii. 298, 26. Ic seah rǣpingas on ræced fergan <I>I saw captives carried into a house,</I> Rä. 53, 1. Synna āna mid him ferigende, Hml. Th. i. 66, 14. (b) the object moving itself, <I>to lead, conduct:--</I>Fergað swā and fēþað fæder and mōdor <I>father and mother lead the child and walk with it</I> (?), Vy. 7. Hē færode folc his þurh ꝥ wēsten <I>traduxit populum suum per desertum,</I> Ps. L. 135, 16. (b 1) reflexive:--Gif ic mē mid fēðunge ferian mihte <I>if I could walk,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 134, 24. (c) where (a) and (b) are combined:--Hī hyra herehūðe tō sǣ færedon (feredon, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . mæte and mādmas, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 10. Þā hiē gefēngon micle herehȳð and þā woldon ferian norþweardes, 894; P. 85, 17. (2) the subject a vehicle:--Seō bǣr ðe þone deādan ferode, Hml. Th. i. 492, 26. (2 a) figurative:--Ðā ferede hine Godes hond þider þǣr hine men āredon, Shrn. 57, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to direct the course of:--</I>Hē mid ðǣm ūre līf līðelīce and getǣslīce fereð <I>vitam nostram blanda lenitate disponit,</I> Past. 369, 13. Þon gelīcost swā wē on laguflōde ofer cald wæter ceōlum līðan, geond sīdne sǣ sund-hengestum flōdwudu fergen, Cri. 854. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ferry. <I>Goth.</I> farjan <I>to go</I> by sea: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferren: <I>Icel.</I> ferja <I>to carry</I> by sea.] v. for-ferian.@ferian
ferian@<B>ferian.</B> v. ofer-f.@ferian
feriatus@<B>Feriatus,</B> es; <I>m. A Spanish robber,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 102, 19. v. Uariatus.@feriatus
feriend@<B>feriend,</B> ferigend, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>part. of</I> ferian <I>to bear, bring</I>] <I>A bringer, leader;</I> dux :-- Flōdes ferigend [MS. B. feriend] <I>bringer of the flood,</I> Salm, Kmbl. 161; Sal. 80.@feriend
ferigan@<B>ferigan,</B> ferigean <I>to carry, convey, bear,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 585; An. 293: 1647; An. 825: Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 33: Beo. Th. 671; B. 333. v. ferian.@ferigan
fering@<B>fering,</B> e; <I>f. A going, travelling, journeying;</I> peregrīnātio, ĭter :-- On ðære feringe <I>in that journeying,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 326, 20; Wīd. 131. DER. forþ-fering.@fering
fering@<B>fering,</B> e; <I>f. Carriage, vehicle:--</I>Ne beþearf seō sāwul swā gerādre wege and færinge <I>anima vehiculo non eget,</I> Gr. D. 314, 25.@fering
fering@<B>fering</B> <I>going. l.</I> fēring: <B>fērlǣcan.</B> v. ge-, twi-fērlǣcan: <B>fer-lēt.</B> v. for-lǣt.@fering
feringa@<B>fēringa</B> <I>suddenly;</I> extemplo, imprōvīso, Prov. 3. v. fǣringa.@feringa
ferlic@<B>fērlīc</B> <I>sudden, unlooked for, horrible;</I> repentīnus, horrendus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fǣrlīc.@ferlic
ferlice@<B>fērlīce</B> <I>suddenly,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 63, 4. v. fǣrlīce.@ferlice
fern@<B>fern,</B> es; <I>n. Fern;</I> fĭlix :-- Fern [MS. B. fearn], Herb. 78; Lchdm. i. 180, 23. v. fearn.@fern
fernes@<B>fernes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A going, passing;</I> gressus, transĭtus :-- Ne, ðǣr fernes is <I>non est transĭtus,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 18. DER. ofer-fernes.@fernes
fernes@<B>fernes.</B> <I>l.</I> fērnes, <I>and add:--</I>In foernisse (fōrnissæ) <I>in transmigrationem,</I> Txts. 71, 1091.@fernes
ferness@<B>-fērness.</B> v. hræd-f.@-ferness
fernlic@<B>fern-lic.</B> v. firen-lic.@fern-lic
ferraedenn@<B>fēr-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Society, fellowship:--</I>Fērrǣdene <I>consortii,</I> An. Ox. 5037: <I>sodalitate,</I> i. <I>familiaritate,</I> 2354. Of brōðorlicere fǣrrǣdene <I>fraterna ex acie,</I> R. Ben. I. 10, 2. Fērrǣdene <I>consortium,</I> i. <I>communionem,</I> An. Ox. 2662.@fer-rædenn
ferraedenn@<B>fēr-rǣden[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ūre fǣrrǣdenne, Vis. Lfc. 20.@fer-rædenn
ferran@<B>ferran</B> <I>to remove, take away.</I> DER. a-ferran. v. feorran.@ferran
ferrece@<B>fērrece</B>? [fēr = fȳr?] <I>A fire-pan;</I> bătillum, Cot. 161, Som. Fērrece <I>vatilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 7.@ferrece
ferrece@<B>fērrece.</B> v. fȳr-ræce.@ferrece
ferren@<B>ferren,</B> ferlen; <I>adj. Far off, distant, remote;</I> longinquus :-- On ferren [ferlen MS. Rl.] land <I>in regiōnem longinquam,</I> Lk. Skt. Hat. 19, 12. v. feorlen, fyrlen.@ferren
fers@<B>fers,</B> færs, fyrs, es; <I>n. A</I> VERSE, <I>sentence, title;</I> versus, carmen :-- Periodos is clȳsing, oððe ge-endung ðæs ferses <I>a period is the conclusion, or ending of the sentence,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 14; Som. 51, 18. Ic fersige oððe ic wyrce fers <I>versĭfĭcor,</I> 37; Som. 39, 3, MSS. C. D. Ongan he sōna singan ða fers <I>stătim ipse cæpit cantāre versus,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 18.@fers
fers@<B>fers.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a verse</I> of poetry:--Engla sum . . . þās vers him mid gyldenum stafum āwritene on þām handum betǣhte . . . þǣra versa anginne þe benyðan þām forman verse stant, healfe þā vers gebyriað tō þām termene, Angl. viii. 325, 46-326, 10. <B>II a.</B> <I>sentence, verse</I> of the Bible:--Stynt on þǣre bēc on þām forman ferse, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 4. Æt þām ferse þe man æfter gereorde cwið, R. Ben. 69, 16. Cweþe ǣrest þis fers, 'Deus in adiutorium meum intende,' 33, 8 (and often). [From Latin.] v. beōd-, getel-, meter-fers.@fers
fers@<B>fers.</B> v. healf-f.@fers
fersc@<B>fersc;</B> <I>adj.</I> FRESH, <I>pure, sweet;</I> dulcis :-- Eufrates is mǣst eallra ferscra wætera, and is yrnende þurh middewearde Babilōnian burh <I>Euphrates is the greatest of all fresh waters [rivers], and runs through the middle of the city of Babylon,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, l0. Gyf se wǣta sealt byþ of ðære sǣ, hit byþ þurh ðære sunnan hǣtan to ferscum wæterum awend <I>if the moisture be salt from the sea, it is turned to fresh water through the heat of the sun,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 278, 9-12; Wrt. popl. science 19, 3. [<I>Chauc.</I> freisshe: <I>Laym.</I> freche: <I>Plat.</I> frisk: <I>Frs.</I> fersck: <I>O. Frs.</I> fersk, fersch, farsch: <I>Dut.</I> versch: <I>Ger.</I> frisch: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vrisch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frisc: <I>Dan.</I> frisk, fersk: <I>Swed.</I> frisk, färsk: <I>Icel.</I> frīskr: <I>Wel.</I> ffres.]@fersc
fersc@<B>fersc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of water. (1) <I>fresh</I> as opposed to salt:--Þǣr sint swīðe micle meras fersce, Ors. 1, 1; S. 19, 5. (2) <I>fresh</I> as opposed to stagnant:--Wē æfter ferscum wætre hiē frinon . . . hiē cwǣdon ꝥ wē fundon sumne swīðe micelne mere in þǣm wǣre fersc wæter and swēte genōg (<I>dulcissima aqua</I>) . . . wæs ic gefeōnde þæs swētan wætres and þæs ferscan, Nar. 11, 22-12, 10. Ne fersc ne mersc, Lch. iii. 286,24. <B>II.</B> of food, <I>fresh</I> as opposed to salted:--Ete sealtne mete and nōwiht fersces, 28, 24. Gemeng wið ferscre buteran, ii. 74, 21. Ne ete fersce gōs, ne ferscne ǣl, ne fersc swīn . . . gif hē hwilc þissa ete, siē ꝥ sealt, 88, 7-10.@fersc
fersceat@<B>fer-sceat.</B> v. fær-sceat: <B>ferscian.</B> v. ā-ferscian: <B>fēr-scipe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fērscype <I>matrimonii sortem,</I> i. <I>coniugii,</I> An. Ox. 2544. Fērscipe <I>societatem,</I> 3596: <B>fer-scrifen.</B> v. for-scrīfan.@fer-sceat
ferscipe@<B>fer-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Society, fellowship;</I> sŏcietas :-- To healfnm fō se cyng, to healfum se ferscipe <I>dīmĭdium căpiat rex, dīmĭdium sŏciĕtas,</I> L. Ath. v. 2; Wilk. 65, 19. DER. ge-ferscipe.@fer-scipe
ferscrifen@<B>fer-scrifen;</B> <I>part.</I> [ = for-scrifen; <I>pp. of</I> for-scrīfan <I>to disregard, abandon</I>] <I>Disregarded, abandoned;</I> addictus :-- Ferscrifen [MS. fær-scribæn] <I>addictus,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 153, 53. Ferscrifen <I>addictus</I> [Lye <I>has</I> ferscrifer = ferscrifen? <I>abdictus</I>], Cot. 14.@fer-scrifen
fersian@<B>fersian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make verse;</I> versĭfĭcāre :-- Ic fersige oððe ic wyrce fyrs <I>versĭfĭcor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 3.@fersian
fersian@<B>fersian.</B> <I>Add:</I> fyrsian, uersian, <I>v. ll.,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 218, 3.@fersian
ferth@<B>ferþ,</B> ferþþ; <I>gen.</I> -es; <I>dat.</I> -e; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the soul, spirit, mind;</I> anĭmus, mens :-- Wæs ðære fǣmnan ferþ geblissad <I>the damsel's soul was rejoiced,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 25; Jul. 287: 89 a; Th. 334, 21; Gn. Ex. 19. Hī gemētton ferþþes frōfre <I>they found comfort of soul,</I> 46 a; Th. 157, 21; Gū. 895. On ferþe fægn <I>rejoicing in mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 73; Met. 9, 37: Andr. Kmbl. 2968; An. 1487. Gefeōþ gē on ferþþe <I>rejoice ye in spirit,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 7; Cri. 476: 70 b; Th. 262, 5; Jul. 328. Ðīnne ferþ, <I>acc. m. thy mind,</I> 88 b; Th. 333, 9; Gn. Ex. 1. Sum hafaþ fæstgongel ferþ <I>one has a constant soul,</I> 79 b; Th. 298, 4; Crä. 80: 81 b; Th. 307, 19; Seef. 26. Ferþum gleāw <I>sagacious in soul,</I> 128 a; Th. 493, l0; Rä. 81, 28. Ferþþum, 114 b; Th. 440, 15; Rä. 60, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>life;</I> vīta :-- Lǣtaþ gāres ord ingedūfan in fǣges ferþ <I>let the javelin's point dig into the life of the doomed one,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2665; An. 1334. DER. dreōrig-ferþ, freōrig-, sārig-, stearc-, swīþ-, wērig-, wīde-. v. ferhþ.@ferþ
ferthe@<B>ferþe,</B> es; <I>m. Skin:--</I>Wiþ tōbrocenum heāfde . . . gespǣt þā wunde, and gif se hāla ferþe wille habban reādne hring ymb þā wunde, wite þū þonne ꝥ þū hiē ne meaht gehǣlan, Lch. ii. 22, 22. Cf. felo-ferþ.@ferþe
ferthfrithende@<B>ferþ-friðende;</B> <I>part.</I> [friðian <I>to protect</I>] <I>Life-saving;</I> vītam servans :-- Forlēt ferþfriðende wellan on gesceap þeōtan <I>he let his life-saving fountains be poured into a vessel,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 419, 25; Rä. 39, 3.@ferþ-friðende
ferthgewit@<B>ferþ-gewit,</B> -gewitt, es; <I>n. Mental wit, understanding;</I> mentis intellectus :-- Ðeāh hī ferþgewit ǣnig ne cūðen <I>though they knew not any mental wit,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 4; Cri. 1184.@ferþ-gewit
ferthgrim@<B>ferþ-grim;</B> <I>adj. Fierce of spirit;</I> anĭmo sævus :-- Frēcne and ferþgrim <I>rugged and fierce of spirit,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 6; Jul. 141: 96 b; Th. 360, 13; Wal. 5.@ferþ-grim
ferthloca@<B>ferþ-loca,</B> an; <I>m. The soul's enclosure, bosom;</I> mentis clausūra, pectus :-- Hyre wæs Cristes lof in ferþlocan <I>praise of Christ was in her soul's inclosure,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 256, 19; Jul. 234: 76 b; Th. 287, 12; Wand. 13. v. ferhþ-loca.@ferþ-loca
ferthsefa@<B>ferþ-sefa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [sefa <I>the faculty of perceiving;</I> sensus] <I>The mind;</I> mens :-- Fæstnian ferþsefan <I>to fix in the mind,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 347, 29; Sch. 20. v. ferhþ-sefa.@ferþ-sefa
ferthth@<B>ferþþ</B> <I>the soul, mind.</I> v. ferþ.@ferþþ
ferththes@<B>ferþþes,</B> ferþþe <I>of a soul, to a soul,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 21; Gū. 895: 14 b; Th. 30, 7; Cri. 476; <I>gen. and dat. of</I> ferþ.@ferþþes
ferthwerig@<B>ferþ-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Soul-weary, sad;</I> mæstus :-- Freōrig and ferþwērig <I>trembling and soul-weary,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 21; Gū. 1130: 20 a; Th. 52, 9; Cri. 831. v. fyrhþ-wērig.@ferþ-werig
fertin@<B>fer-tīn.</B> v. for-tīn: <B>fēsian.</B> v. fīsian.@fer-tin
ferwettfull@<B>ferwett-full;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ferwett = fyrwet <I>curiosity</I>] <I>Curious, anxious;</I> sollĭcĭtus :-- Ferwettfulle men <I>sollĭcĭti,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 26.@ferwett-full
fesian@<B>fēsian,</B> he fēseþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To drive away, put to flight;</I> fŭgāre, in fŭgam ăgĕre :-- Ðæt oft on gefeohte ān fēseþ tyne <I>ut in pugna ūnus sæpe dĕcem in fŭgam ēgĕrit,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 14; Hick. Thes. ii. 103, 20. DER. to-fēsian. v. fȳsian.@fesian
feste@<B>feste;</B> <I>adv. Fastly, firmly</I> :-- Ic hæbbe genōg feste on gemynde <I>I have it firmly enough in my mind,</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 24. v. fæste.@feste
festen@<B>festen,</B> es; <I>n. A fastness, fortress;</I> mūnīmentum :-- Hī manige festena and castelas abrǣcon <I>they demolished many fastnesses and castles,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 35. v. fæsten <B>II.</B>@festen
festenmon@<B>festen-mon,</B> -monn. es; <I>m. A surety;</I> fĭdĕjussor, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fēster-man.@festen-mon
fester@<B>fēster</B> <I>food, nourishment, foster-,</I> in the compounds fēster-bearn, -fæder, -man, -mōdor. v. fōster.@fester
festerbearn@<B>fēster-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A foster-child;</I> ălumnus :-- Fēsterbearn <I>ălumni,</I> Martyrol. ad 22 Martii. v. fōster-bearn.@fester-bearn
festerbearn@<B>fēster-bearn.</B> <I>Substitute for passage:--</I>Gregorius is ūre <I>altor</I> and wē syndan his <I>alumni,</I> ðæt is ðæt hē is ūre fēsterfæder on Crīste, and wē syndon his fēsterbearn on fullwihte, Shrn. 62, 21.@fester-bearn
festerfaeder@<B>fēster-fæder,</B> es; <I>m. A foster-father, nourisher;</I> altor, nutrītor :-- Fēsterfæder <I>altor,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 72. Ætȳwde me mīn iū magister and fēsterfæder <I>appārŭit măgister quondam meus et nutrītor,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 34. v. fōster-fæder.@fester-fæder
festerfaeder@<B>fēster-fæder.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fēsterfæder <I>nutritor,</I> Gr. D. 228, 22. Drihtnes engel hine gelǣdde tō sumum sǣ and his fēsterfæder mid hine, Shrn. 91, 1. v. preceding word.@fester-fæder
festerling@<B>fēsterling,</B> es; <I>m. A foster-child, pupil:--</I>Fēsterlincgum <I>alumnis,</I> An. Ox. 3021. v. fōstorling.@festerling
festerman@<B>fēster-man,</B> es; <I>m. A foster-man, bondsman, security;</I> fĭdĕjussor :-- ǣlc preōst finde him xii fēstermen <I>let every priest find for himself twelve bondsmen,</I> L. N. P. L. 2; Th. ii. 290. 15.@fester-man
festerman@<B>fester-man,</B> <I>l.</I> fester-, <I>and add:--</I>De emptionibus sine fidejussoribus, quod Anglice dicitur <I>fastermannes,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 668, 18. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> festar-maðr <I>a betrothed man.</I>]@fester-man
festermann@<B>festermann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þis synd þā festermenn þe Ōsferð funde, C.D.B. iii. 369, 3, <I>and often,</I> v. Beiblatt 24, 281.@festermann
festermodor@<B>fēster-mōdor,</B> -mōdur; <I>f. A foster-mother, nurse;</I> altrix, nutrix :-- Fēstermōdor <I>altrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 73. Wīfmonna lāreōw and fēster-mōdur <I>māter et nutrix fēmĭnārum,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 17. v. fōster-mōdor.@fester-modor
festermodor@<B>fēster-mōdor.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fēstermōdor <I>altrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 19. Lǣswede heō hire fēstermōdor sceāpum, Shrn. 101, 15. v. fǣster-mōdor <I>in Dict.</I>@fester-modor
festingmen@<B>festing-men,</B> -menn <I>servants of the king entrusted to the keeping of the monasteries while going from place to place,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 823; 67, 2: A. D. 828; 79, 30. v. fæsting-men.@festing-men
festlice@<B>festlīce;</B> <I>adv. Firmly, vigorously;</I> firmĭter :-- Hī on ða burh festlīce feohtende wǣron <I>they were vigorously fighting against the town,</I> Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 11. v. fæstlīce.@festlice
festnes@<B>festnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A fastness, firmament;</I> firmāmentum :-- Weorc handa his bodaþ festnes [MS. fesnesse] <I>ŏpĕra mănuum ejus annuntiat firmāmentum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 18, 1. v. fæstnes.@festnes
festnian@<B>festnian</B> <I>to confirm;</I> confirmāre :-- Ic Ceōlrēd abbud ðas ūre selene mid Cristes rōde tācue trymme and festnie <I>I Ceolred abbot ratify and confirm this our gift with the sign of Christ's cross,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 852; 106, 10-12. DER. ge-festnian. v. fæstnian.@festnian
festre@<B>fēstre.</B> v. cild-fēstre: <B>fēstr[i]an.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of godcundum spǣcum inra mann byþ fēstrud and byð gefēdd (<I>nutritur ac pascitur</I>), Scint. 222, 15. v. ge-fēstr[i]an: <B>fetan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@festre
festre@<B>fēstre.</B> v. of-f.@festre
festrian@<B>fēstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To foster, nourish;</I> nutrīre :-- Fēstrud beōn <I>nutrīri,</I> Scint. 81. v. fōstrian.@festrian
fet@<B>fet</B> <I>fetches, brings,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 61; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> fetian.@fet
fet@<B>fēt</B> <I>to</I> or <I>for a foot, feet,</I> Ex. 21, 24: Ps. Lamb. 72, 2: Mt. Bos. 18, 8; <I>dat. sing. and nom. acc. pl. of</I> fōt.@fet
fet@<B>fēt</B> <I>feeds,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 26, = fēdeþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> fēdan.@fet
fetan@<B>fetan;</B> <I>p.</I> fæt, <I>pl.</I> fǣton; <I>pp.</I> feten <I>To make, travail, join;</I> făcĕre, procreāre, jungĕre. [<I>Goth.</I> fitan; <I>p.</I> fat, <I>pl.</I> fetum; <I>pp.</I> fitans <I>to travail in birth;</I> partŭrīre.] v. fetian.@fetan
fete@<B>fēte;</B> <I>adj. Provided with feet, footed;</I> pĕdĭbus instructus. v. ān-fēte, twȳ-, þrȳ-, feōwer-.@-fete,fete
fete@<B>-fēte.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. clifer-, six-fēte: <B>-fētede.</B> v. fīf-fētede.@-fete,fete
fetel@<B>fetel;</B> <I>gen.</I> feteles, fetles; <I>m. A girdle, belt;</I> cingŭlum, balteus :-- Sweordum and fetelum <I>with swords and belts,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 19; Met. 25, 10. Mid fetlum <I>with belts.</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 5. [<I>Ger.</I> fessel, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vezzel, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fazzil, fezzil, fezil, <I>m. balteus: Icel.</I> fetill, <I>m. a strap, belt.</I>]@fetel
fetel@<B>fetel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mīnes swyrdes mid fetele, C. D. iii. 304, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fettle.] v. next word.@fetel
fetelhilt@<B>fetel-hilt,</B> es; <I>n. A belted hilt;</I> căpŭlus baltĕo instructus :-- He gefēng fetelhilt <I>he seized the belted hilt,</I> Beo. Th. 3130; B. 1563.@fetel-hilt
fetels@<B>fetels,</B> es; <I>m. A little vessel, bag;</I> vas, saccus :-- Fōrwerede fetelsas <I>saccos vĕtĕres,</I> Jos. 9, 5. v. fætels.@fetels
fetels@<B>fetels,</B> es; <I>m. A belt:--</I>Þat suerd on hundtuelftian mancusas goldes and four pund silueres on þan fetelse, Cht. Th. 505, 32. Ic gean þæs swurdes mid þām sylfrenan hylte . . . and þone gyldenan fetels, 558, 12. v. sweord-fetels; fetelsod.@fetels
fetelsco@<B>fētelsco.</B> v. fǣtels.@fetelsco
fetelsod@<B>fetelsod;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Provided with a belt:--</I>Tuēye suerde fetelsade, Cht. Th. 505, 21. v. ge-fetelsod.@fetelsod
feter@<B>feter,</B> fetor, e; <I>f. A</I> FETTER, <I>chain for the feet;</I> compes, pĕdĭca :-- He fēdeþ swā on feterum <I>he feeds him thus in fetters,</I> Exon. 88b; Th. 332, 30; Vy. 88: Ps. Th. 78, 11. Ān sceal inbindan forstes fetre <I>one shall unbind fetters of frost,</I> Exon. 90a; Th. 338, 9; Gn. Ex. 76. Ic mōdsefan mīnne sceolde feterum sǣlan <I>I must bind my thought in fetters,</I> 76b; Th. 287, 29; Wand. 21: Salm. Kmbl. 141; Sal. 70. [<I>O. Sax.</I> feterōs, <I>pl. m: Ger.</I> fesser, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vëzzer, <I>f; O. H. Ger.</I> fëzzera: <I>Icel.</I> fjöturr, <I>m. a fetter of iron.</I>]@feter
feter@<B>feter.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Feotur, fetor <I>pedo</I> vel <I>paturum,</I> Txts. 85, 1552. (1) <I>a fetter</I> for a person:--Sum man gesette his ðeōwan man on fetera. Hē sæt lange on þām lāðum bendum, oð þæt hē bestæl ūt mid his stafe hoppende and gesōhte ðone sanct . . . Se scyttel ðā āsceāt of þǣre fetere, Hml. S. 21, 414-419. Gebundene feterum <I>vinculis ligatos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 9. Mið feoturum (feotrum, L. <I>compedibus</I>) gibunden . . . ðā feoturo (fattro, L. <I>compedes</I>) forbræc, Mk. R. 5, 4. Mið fatrum, Lk. L. 8, 29. (2) <I>a shackle</I> for an animal:--Gyf feoh sȳ underfangen. Gif hit hors sȳ sing on his feteran oþþe on his brīdele, Lch. iii. 286, 5. On his fetera oððe on his brīdel, i. 392, 9. v. fōt-, īsen-, īsern-feter.@feter
feterian@<B>feterian</B> <I>to fetter.</I> DER. ge-feterian.@feterian
feterwrasen@<B>feter-wrāsen</B> <I>a chain, fetter.</I> v. fetor-wrāsen.@feter-wrasen
fetha@<B>fēða,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a band on foot, infantry, a host, troop, tribe, company;</I> phălanx pĕdestris, pĕdites, lĕgio, ăcies, trĭbus, căterva :-- Eōrod sceal getrume rīdan, fæste fēða stondan <I>a band of horse</I> [ = <I>cavalry</I>] <I>shall ride in a body, a band of foot</I> [ = <I>infantry</I>] <I>stand fast,</I> Exon. 90a; Th. 337. 13; Gn. Ex. 64. Fēða [MS. fēðu] <I>lĕgio.</I> Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 73; Wrt. Voc. 18, 25. Se earga fēða Brytta <I>ăcies segnis Brittŏnum,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 19, MSS. B. C. Fēða eal gesæt <I>the band all sat,</I> Beo. Th. 2853; 8. 1424. Iudisc fēða <I>the tribe of Judah,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 25 ; Exod. 312. Se fēða com up to earde <I>the company came up to their home,</I> 223; Th. 293, 19; Sae. 457. Ðǣr wæs ungemetlīc wæl geslagen Persa, and Alexandres næs nā mā ðonne hund-twelftig on ðam rǣde-here, and nigon on ðam fēðan <I>there was a very great slaughter made of the Persians, and no more than a hundred and twenty in Alexander's cavalry, and nine in the infantry,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 28. He cwiþ to ðara synfulra sāwla fēðan <I>he shall say to the band of sinful souls,</I> Exon. 30a; Th. 93, 1; Cri. 1519. Ic him on fēðan befōran wolde <I>I would</I> [<I>go</I>] <I>before him in the host,</I> Beo. Th. 4987; B. 2497: 5830; B. 2919: Cd. 220; Th. 284, 19; Sal. 324. Dū here fȳsest, fēðan to gefeohte <I>thou leadest a host, a troop to battle.</I> Andr. Kmbl 2377; An. 1190. Fōr fyrda mǣst, fēðan trymedan <I>the greatest of armies marched, the infantry were strong,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 70; El. 35. Fēðan sǣton <I>the bands sat,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1182; An. 591. Ymb ðæt hēhsetl standaþ engla fēðan <I>hosts Of angels stand around the throne,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 278, 13; Sat. 221: Beo. Th. 2659; B. 1327. Ðǣr wæs Persa X M ofslagen gehorsedra, and eahtatig M fēðena <I>there were slain ten thousand of the Persians' cavalry and eighty thousand of the infantry,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 2: 68, 9. Ne willaþ eōw andrǣdan deāde fēðan <I>dread ye not dead bands,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 26; Exod. 266. Hī bǣdon ðæt hī mōston ofer ðone ford faran, fēðan lǣdan <I>they gave orders to go over the ford, to lead the troops onward,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 23; By. 88. Gerǣrud fēða <I>on arranged band;</I> ăcies: getrimmed fēða <I>cŭneus:</I> gangende [MS. gangend] fēða <I>a moving band;</I> agmen, Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 74, 79, 82; Wrt. Voc. 18, 26, 31. 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a battle;</I> pugna :-- He beald in gebēde bīdsteal gifeþ, fæste on fēðan <I>he bold in prayer maketh a stand, firmly in battle,</I> Exon. 71a; Th. 265, 30; Jul. 389. DER. gum-fēða, here-.@-feþa,feþa,feða
fetha@<B>fēþa.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a footman:--</I>Fēða <I>pedester</I> (nunquam pergo <I>pedester,</I> Ald. 272, 34), An. Ox. 23, 54. Rīdende oþþe fēþan fær dōnde <I>equitando vel pedites iter agendo,</I> Angl. xiii. 373, 116. Fēþan <I>pedestres,</I> An. Ox. 61, 17. Fēþena <I>peditum,</I> 826. Foeðan <I>statores,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 187, 16. <B>II.</B> of soldiers. (1) <I>a foot-soldier</I> (perhaps some of the passages might be put under (2)):--Hē hæfde III C þūsenda fēðena and ān hund þūsenda gehorsedra, Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 34: Nar. 9, 9. Būton unārīmedlican fēþum <I>permultae peditum copiae,</I> 4, 11. (2) a troop of foot-soldiers:--Foeða <I>falanx,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 26. Fēða, 96, 41. Fēþa, 37, 44. Of foeðan <I>ex phalange,</I> 107, 59. Of fēþan, of þreāte <I>ex falange,</I> 29, 66. (2 a) in a collective sense, <I>troops</I> on foot, <I>infantry, an army</I> of foot-soldiers:--Tō þǣm gefeohte hæfde hē brōht LXM gehorsedra būtan fēþan, Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 12. Ic mid þīnum wǣpnum getrymed on þīnum fēþan fæste stande <I>armed with thy weapons I will stand fast in thine army,</I> Bl. H. 225, 34; Jul. 389. Fēðan <I>aciem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 15. Hē wǣpn gegrāp mid tō campienne, ǣr þon þe hē tō his līchoman leomum becōme, and hē ǣr þone fēþan sōhte (<I>he joined the army</I>), ǣr þon þe hē ꝥ leōht gesāwe, Bl. H. 167, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fendo <I>pedes, pedestris;</I> fendeo <I>falanx.</I>] v. next word.@-feþa,feþa,feða
fetha@<B>-fēþa.</B> v. herig- (here-)f.@-feþa,feþa,feða
fethan@<B>fēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lead;</I> dūcĕre :-- Bearn fergaþ and fēðaþ fæder and mōdor <I>father and mother carry and lead the child,</I> Exon. 87a; Th. 327, 21.@feðan
fethan@<B>fēðan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fēþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To travel on foot, walk:--</I>Fergað and fēþað fæder and mōdor <I>father and mother lead</I> [<I>the child</I>] <I>and walk</I> (<I>with it</I>), Vy. 7. Hī nāmon þā hors þe hī þyder brōhton, and wǣron ðā rīdende ðe ǣr wǣron fēðende, Hml. A. 116, 449. v. fēþung, fēþa.@feðan
fethanleag@<B>Fēðan-leag;</B> <I>gen.</I> -leage; <I>f.</I> [<I>Flor.</I> Fethanleah: <I>Hunt.</I> Fedhalnea, Fedhanlea: <I>Matt. West.</I> Frithenleia] <I>Frethern, Gloucestershire?</I> -- Hēr Ceāwlin and Cūþa fuhton wið Brettas in ðam stede ðe mon nemneþ Fēðanleag [Fēðanlea, Th. 35, 8, col. 1] <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 584] <I>Ceawlin and Cutha fought against the Britons at the place which is called Frethern,</I> Chr. 584; Th. 34, 9.@feðan-leag
fethe@<B>fēðe,</B> es; <I>n. The power of going on foot, walking, going, motion, pace;</I> făcultas pĕdĭbus eundi, ambŭlātio, gressus, passus :-- Ðæra hǣðenra anlīcnyssa habbaþ fēt būtan fēðe <I>the idols of the heathen have feet without the power of going,</I> Homl. Th. i. 366, 27. An fēðe mihtigost <I>most powerful in walking,</I> Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 21. He nāhte his fēðes geweald <I>he had no power of waiting,</I> Homl. Th. i. 336, 9. Hit is nædrena gecynd ðæt heora fēðe biþ on heora ribbum <I>it is the nature of serpents that their power of going is in their ribs,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 44. On fēðe lēf [MS. līf] <I>lame in walking,</I> Exon. 87b; Th. 328, 16; Vy. 18. Sum sceal on fēðe gongan <I>one shall go on foot,</I> 87b; Th. 328, 33; Vy. 27. Swift ic eom on fēðe <I>I am swift of pace,</I> Exon. 104b; Th. 396, 10; Rä. 16, 2: Beo. Th. 1944; B. 970. Habbaþ hringa gespong afyrred me mīn fēðe <I>the clasping of rings has taken from me my power of going,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 17; Gen. 379. He fēðe ne sparode <I>he spared not pace,</I> 117; Th. 153, 6; Gen. 2534.@feðe,-feþe,feþe
fethe@<B>fēþe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se foreda fōt ā bið ǣlces fēðes bedǣled, Past. 67, 12. Læg þǣr sum creōpere lama fram cildhāde . . . Petrus cwæð: 'Ārīs hāl on þīnum fōtum' . . . and hē hleōp sōna cunnigende his fēðes hwæðer hē cūðe gān, Hml. S. 10, 33. Mengu folgedun him on foeðe <I>turbae secutae sunt eum pedestres,</I> Mt. R. 14, 13. Þæt hē fǣrlīce his fēðe forlure, Hml. Th. i. 380, 30. Wer . . . þæs fēþe getugon mycle fōtswylas and fornāmon <I>vir . . . cujus gressum dolore nimio podagra contraxerat,</I> Gr. D. 47, 21.@feðe,-feþe,feþe
fethe@<B>-fēþe;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. healf-f.@feðe,-feþe,feþe
fethecempa@<B>fēðe-cempa,</B> an; <I>m. A foot-soldier, champion;</I> pĕdester mīles :-- Fēðecempa, <I>nom.</I> Beo. Th. 3092; B. 1544: 5698; B. 2853.@feðe-cempa
fethegang@<B>fēðe-gang,</B> es ; <I>m. A foot-journey;</I> pĕdestre ĭter :-- Ne mæg ic aldornere mīne swā feor heonon fēðegange gesēcan <I>I cannot seek my life's safety so far hence by a foot-journey,</I> Cd. 117; Th. 152, 1; Gen. 2513.@feðe-gang
fethegeorn@<B>fēðe-georn;</B> <I>adj. Desirous of going;</I> meandi cŭpĭdus :-- Siō fēðegeorn fremman onginneþ <I>desirous of going it resolves to proceed,</I> Exon. 108a; Th. 413, 21; Rä. 32, 9.@feðe-georn
fethegest@<B>fēðe-gest,</B> es; <I>m. A pedestrian guest;</I> pĕdester advĕna :-- Fēðegestas eōdon in on ða ceastre <I>the pedestrian guests went into the city,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1687; El. 845. Wæs gerȳmed fēðegestum flet <I>the hall was cleared for the pedestrian guests,</I> Beo. Th. 3956; B. 1976.@feþe-gest,feðe-gest
fethegest@<B>fēþe-gest.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hwonne sincalda sǣ . . . ēce staðulas neōsan cōme, fāh fēðegast, Exod. 475.@feþe-gest,feðe-gest
fethehere@<B>fēðe-here,</B> es; <I>m. A foot army, infantry;</I> pĕdestris exercĭtus, pĕditātus :-- On his fēðehere wǣron XXXII M <I>in his infantry were</I> 32,000, Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 17.@feðe-here,feþe-here
fethehere@<B>fēþē-here.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fēþehere <I>felethi</I> (= <I>Pelethi,</I> Ald. 11, 37), Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 45: 148, 32: An. Ox. 776.@feðe-here,feþe-here
fethehwearf@<B>fēðe-hwearf,</B> es; <I>m. A company on foot, pedestrian multitude;</I> pĕdestris cāterva :-- On fēðehwearfum <I>amongst the pedestrian multitude,</I> Exon. 35a; Th. 113, 24; Gū. 162.@feðe-hwearf
fethelast@<B>fēðe-lāst,</B> es; <I>m. A footstep, pace;</I> passus, gressus :-- Hie fēðelāste forþ onettan <I>they hastened forth with pace,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 25; Jud. 139. Ferdon forþ ðonon fēðelāstum <I>they went forth thence with their footsteps,</I> Beo. Th. 3269; B. 1632.@feðe-last
fetheleas@<B>fēðe-leās;</B> <I>adj. Footless;</I> pĕdĭbus cărens :-- Ðū scealt faran fēðeleās <I>thou shall go footless,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 56, 6; Gen. 908 : Exon. 127a; Th. 488, 7; Rä. 76, 3.@feþe-leas,feðe-leas
fetheleas@<B>feþe-leās.</B> <I>For 'Footless' substitute: Without the power to walk, and add:--</I>Sum deāf man and fēþeleās, ofer þone man becōm godcundwracu . . . Ꝥ hē ne meahte ne gehȳran ne gangan. Ac hē gecreāp in þæs eādgan Berhtinus ciricean . . . Þā meahte hē gehȳran and gangan, Shrn. 126, 22.@feþe-leas,feðe-leas
fetheman@<B>fēðe-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A footman</I> or <I>soldier;</I> pĕdestris mīles, pĕdes, Som. Ben. Lye.@feðe-man
fethemann@<B>fēþe-mann.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>one who goes on foot, a pedestrian:--</I>Fēþemen <I>pedestres,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 67. Foeðemen, Mt. L. 14, 13: Mk. L. R. 6, 33. (2) <I>a foot-soldier:--</I>Fēþemen <I>felethi</I> (cf. fēþe-here), Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 45.@feþe-mann
fethemund@<B>fēðe-mund,</B> e; <I>f. A foot-hand;</I> mānus gressus. Used for the fore-feet of the badger :-- Ic sceal fromlīce fēðemundum þurh steāpne beorg strǣte wyrcan <I>I</I> [<I>a badger</I>] <I>shall strenuously work a road through a steep mountain with my fore-feet,</I> Exon. 104b; Th. 397, 10; Rä. 16, 17.@feðe-mund,feþe-mund
fethemund@<B>fēþe-mund.</B> <I>For 'foot-hand' substitute: walking-hand.</I>@feðe-mund,feþe-mund
fether@<B>feðer;</B> <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> feðere; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> feðera, feðra, feðre; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> FEATHER; penna, plūma :-- Mid nīre [ = niwre] feðere <I>with a new feather,</I> Herb. 122, 1; Lchdm. i. 234, 13: L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 8. Gedō feðere on ele <I>put a feather in oil,</I> L. M. 1, 18; Lchdm. ii. 62, 11. Swanes feðre, <I>nom. pl. swan's feathers,</I> Exon. 57b; Th. 207, 6; Ph. 137. Wurp ða feðera wið æftan ðæt weofod <I>plŭmas projĭciet prŏpe altāre.</I> Lev. 1, 16: Cd. 72; Th. 88, 26; Gen. 1471. Se fenix UNCERTAIN ascæceþ feðre <I>the phœnix shakes its feathers,</I> Exon. 58a;Th. 207, 21; Ph. 145: 58b; Th. 212, 5; Ph. 205. Feðrum bifongenc <I>clad with feathers,</I> 61a; Th. 224, 23; Ph. 380: Bt. Met. Fox 24, 10; Met. 24, 5. <B>II.</B> in the <I>pl.</I> sometimes used for <I>Wings;</I> ālæ, pennæ :-- Mec wǣgun feðre on lifte <I>wings bore me in air,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 409, 20; Rä. 28, 4. Ic hæbbe swīðe swifte feðera, ðæt ic mæg fliōgan ofer ðone heān hrōf ðæs heofones <I>I have very swift wings, that I can fly over the high roof of heaven,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 4: Ps. Lamb. 54, 7: 138, 9. He gesihþ brimfuglas brǣdan feðra <I>he sees sea-fowls spread their wings,</I> Exon. 77a; Th. 289, 13; Wand. 47. Cōmon earnas on flyhte, feðerum hrēmige <I>eagles came in flight, exulting in their wings,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1728; An. 866: Bt. Met. Fox 24, 17; Met. 24, 9. Fugel feðrutn strong <I>a bird strong of wings,</I> Exon. 57a; Th. 203, 18; Ph. 86: 57b; Th. 206, 7; Ph. 123: 58a; Th. 208, 29; Ph. 163: 106b; Th. 222, 11; Ph. 347. <B>III.</B> what is made of a feather, <I>A pen;</I> penna, călămus :-- Feðer <I>a pen;</I> penna, Wrt. Voc. 75, 16. Nim ðīne feðere and wrīt fīftig <I>take thy pen and write fifty,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 6. [<I>Chauc.</I> feder: <I>Plat.</I> fedder: <I>O. Sax.</I> fethera, <I>f: Dut.</I> veder, veer, <I>f; Ger.</I> feder, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vëdere, vëder, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fedara, <I>f: Dan.</I> fjeder, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fjäder, <I>m. Icel.</I> fjoðr, <I>f; Lat.</I> penna, old forms pesna, petna, <I>f: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>n. a feather;</I> GREEK <I>to fly: Sansk.</I> pat <I>to fly.</I>] DER. halsre-feðer, hleow-, wrīting-, v. fiðere.@feþer,feðer,feðer-
fether@<B>feðer-,</B> <I>four-,</I> used only in the compounds, -- feðer-fōte, -sceātas, -scette, -scīte, -scitte. v. fiðer-, fyðer-.@feþer,feðer,feðer-
fether@<B>feþer.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Feþere <I>pluma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 61. <B>I.</B> <I>a feather:--</I>Þæt gafol bið on deōra fellum and on fugela feðerum . . . Se byrdesta sceall gyldan . . . tȳn ambra feðra, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 16-21. <B>II.</B> <I>a wing:--</I>Fugla briddas, gif hiē ǣr wilniað tō fleōganne ǣr hira feðra fulweaxene sint <I>pulli avium, si ante perfectionem pennarum volare appetant,</I> Past. 383, 30. Under feðrum (feþran, R.) <I>sub alas,</I> Mt. 23, 37: <I>sub pinnis,</I> Lk. L. R. 13, 34. Fugel hæfde micele feðra, Shrn. 57, 3. Feðra earnes <I>pennas aquilae,</I> Mt. p. 9, 17. <B>II a.</B> <I>a wing</I> of an army (?):--Here <I>exercitus,</I> getrimmed fēða <I>cuneus,</I> fēþe (<I>printed</I> fedes, <I>but see</I> Angl. viii. 450. <I>Should</I> feþre <I>be read? or is</I> fēþe <I>plural of</I> fēþu <I>q. v.?</I>) <I>alae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>a pen, quill:--</I>Fiþere tācen is þæt þū geþeōde þīne þrī fingras tōsomne swilce þū feþere hæbe . . . and styre þīne fingras swilce þū wrītan wille, Tech. ii. 128, 21. Mīn tunge ys gelīcost þæs wrīteres feþere þe hraðost wrīt <I>lingua mea calamus scribae velociter scribentis,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 2. Swylce sum getȳd wer sum metervers mid his feðere āwrīte, Angl. viii. 317, 23. v. plūm-feþer.@feþer,feðer,feðer-
fether@<B>feþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Pyles tācen is þæt þū mid þīnum scytefingre sume feþer tācnum gestrīce on þȳne wynstran hand innewearde and lecge tō þīnum eāron, Tech. ii. 126, 6.@feþer,feðer,feðer-
fetheran@<B>feðeran,</B> feðran <I>to provide with feathers</I> or <I>wings.</I> DER. ge-feðeran, -feðran.@feðeran
fetherbaere@<B>feþer-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Feathered:--</I>Feþerbǣre <I>plumigeram,</I> Germ. 390, 44.@feþer-bære
fetherbed@<B>feðer-bed,</B> -bedd, es; <I>n. A feather-bed;</I> culcĭta :-- Feðerbed <I>culcĭtes</I> [ = <I>culcĭta</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 102; Wrt. Voc. 25, 42.@feðer-bed
fetherberende@<B>feðer-berende;</B> <I>part. Bearing feathers, feathered;</I> pennĭger, Cot. 150.@feðer-berende,feþer-berende
fetherberende@<B>feþer-berende.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>feþer-berend,</B> es; <I>m. A feather-bearer, a feathered creature:--</I>Feþerberend <I>penniger,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 30.@feðer-berende,feþer-berende
fethercraeft@<B>feðer-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of feather-embroidering;</I> plūmāria ars, Som. Ben. Lye.@feðer-cræft,feþer-cræft
fethercraeft@<B>feþer-cræft.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som. Ben. Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Feþercræfte <I>plumario</I> (<I>arte plumaria,</I> Ald. 15, 26), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 15.@feðer-cræft,feþer-cræft
fethere@<B>feðere,</B> feðre; <I>def.</I> se feðera, feðra; seō, ðæt feðere, feðre; <I>adj. Feathered;</I> pennis prædĭtus. DER. deāwig-feðere, haswig-, īsig-, salwig-, ūrig-.@feðere
fetherfote@<B>feðer-fōte;</B> <I>adj. Four-footed;</I> quadrŭpes :-- Eādbyrht feðerfōtra [MS. -fōta] neāta ðone tēðan dǣl to þearfum syllan wolde <I>Eadbyrht would give the tenth part of four-footed cattle to the poor,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 608, 17, note, MS. B. v. feōwer-fēte, fiðer-fēte, fyðer-fēte, -fōte.@feðer-fote
fethergearwe@<B>feðer-gearwe;</B> <I>pl. f.</I> [gearwe <I>clothing</I>] <I>Feather-gear, the feathering of an arrow;</I> pennis vestītus :-- Sceaft feðergearwum fūs <I>an arrow prompt with its feather-gear,</I> Beo. Th. 6229; B. 3119.@feðer-gearwe
fethergeweorc@<B>feþer-geweorc.</B> <I>Substitute for passage:--</I>Besīwed feðergeweorc <I>opere plumario,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 45.@feþer-geweorc
fethergeweore@<B>feðer-geweore,</B> es; <I>n. Feather-embroidered work;</I> plūmārium ŏpus :-- Feðergeweorc besiwed <I>ŏpus plūmārium intextum,</I> Cot. 145.@feðer-geweore
fetherhama@<B>feðer-hama,</B> -homa, an; <I>m. Feather-covering, feathers, plumage, wings;</I> plūmārum tegmen, plūma, pennæ, ālæ :-- Geseō ic him his englas ymbe hweorfan mid feðerhaman <I>I see his angels encompass him with feathery wings,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 6; Gen. 670. Eall biþ geniwad, feorh and feðerhoma <I>all is renewed, its life and plumage,</I> Exon. 60a; Th. 217, 14; Ph. 280. Ðæt he mid feðerhoman fleōgan meahte <I>that he might fly with wings,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 13; Gen. 417.@feþer-hama,feðer-hama
fetherhama@<B>feþer-hama.</B> <I>Add:--</I>His geðōht is swiftra ðonne xii ðūsenda hāligra gāsta, ðeāh ðe ānra gehwylc gāst hæbbe synderlīce xii feðerhoman, and ānra gehwylc feðerhoma hæbbe xii windas, Sal. K. p. 152, 1-2. Feðrhoman <I>talaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> feðer-hamo. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fjaðr-hamr, ālptar-, vals-hamr. See the story of Loki's capture when flying with Freyja's <I>vals-hamr: see also</I> Grmm. D. M. pp. 327, 425 (trans.).] v. fiþer-hama.@feþer-hama,feðer-hama
fethersceatas@<B>feðer-sceātas;</B> <I>pl. m. Four corners</I> or <I>quarters;</I> quătuor plăgæ :-- Eall ðeōs leōhte gesceaft feðersceātum full feohgestreōna <I>all this bright creation in its four quarters full of treasures,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 63; Sal. 32.@feðer-sceatas
fetherscette@<B>feðer-scette;</B> <I>adj. Four-cornered;</I> quadrangŭlāris, in quătuor plăgas porrectus :-- Eall ðeōs leōhte gesceaft, feðerscette, full fyrngestreōna <I>all this bright creation, four-cornered, full of ancient treasures,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 63, MS. B; Sal. 32, note. v. feðer-scīte.@feðer-scette
fetherscite@<B>feðer-scīte,</B> -scitte, -scette; <I>adj. Four-cornered, quadrangular;</I> quadrangŭlāris :-- Feðerscīte tæfel <I>four-cornered tables;</I> tessĕrae <I>vel</I> lepuscŭlæ, Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 66; Wrt. Voc. 39, 49. Lytle feðerscitte flōrstānas <I>little four-cornered floor-stones;</I> tessellæ, 61; Som. 68, 67; Wrt. Voc. 39, 50. v. feōwer-scȳte, fiðer-scȳte, -scīte, fyðer-scȳte.@feðer-scite
fethespedig@<B>fēðe-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Speedy of foot;</I> lĕvĭpēs :-- Sum biþ on londe snel, fēðespēdig <I>one is swift on land, speedy of foot,</I> Exon. 79a; Th. 296, 18; Crä. 53.@feðe-spedig
fethewig@<B>fēðe-wīg,</B> -wigg, es; <I>n? m? A foot-battle;</I> pĕdestris pugna :-- Fēðe-wīges <I>of the foot-battle,</I> Beo. Th. 4717; B. 2364: Wald. 88; Vald. 2, 16.@feðe-wig
fethm@<B>feðm,</B> es; <I>m. A bosom;</I> sĭnus :-- On feðme heora <I>in sĭnu eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 78, 13. v. fæðm <B>II.</B>@feðm
fethorbyrste@<B>feþor-byrste.</B> v. fiþer-byrste.@feþor-byrste
fethra@<B>feðra,</B> feðre <I>feathers, wings,</I> Exon. 57b; Th. 207, 6; Ph. 137: 58b; Th. 212, 5; Ph. 205: 77a; Th. 289, 13; Wand. 47; <I>nom. acc. pl. of</I> feðer.@feðra
fethre@<B>fēþre;</B> <I>adj. Laden, loaded:--</I>Sēlre byð oft fēðre þænne oferfēðre <I>better is often loaded than overloaded;</I> meliora plura quam gravia honera fiunt, Angl. ii. 373. v. fōþor, fēþrian.@feþre
fethrian@<B>feþrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become feathered, be fledged:--</I>Feðriað <I>plumescunt</I> (<I>grandia membra mihi</I> (the ostrich) <I>corpore denso,</I> Ald. 255. 26), An. Ox. 26, 27.@feþrian
fethrian@<B>fēþrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To load.</I> [Þu hauest imaked uoðer to heui uorte ueðren mide þe soule, A. R. 140.] v. ge-fēþrian; fēþre.@feþrian
fethriht@<B>feþriht;</B> <I>adj. Feathered, winged:--</I>Feðrihtæ foet <I>pennati pedes,</I> Mt. p. 9, 19.@feþriht
fethrum@<B>feðrum</B> <I>with feathers</I> or <I>wings,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 10; Met. 24, 5: Exon. 60b; Th. 222, 11; Ph. 347; <I>inst. pl. of</I> feðer.@feðrum
fethu@<B>fēðu</B> <I>a band on foot, a host;</I> lĕgio, Ælfc. GL 7; Som. 56, 73; Wrt. Voc. 18, 25. v. fēða.@feðu,feþu
fethu@<B>fēþu.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) fēþa, <I>but see</I> feþer, <B>II a.</B>@feðu,feþu
fethung@<B>fēþung,</B> e; <I>f. Going on foot, walking:--</I>Wearð his cneōw ālēfed swā þæt hē mid criccum his fēðunge underwreðode . . . Hē cwæð: 'Ic wolde ðīne ðēnunge sylf gearcian, gif ic mē mid fēðunge ferian mihte,' Hml. Th. ii. 134, 23-32. v. fēþan.@feþung
fetian@<B>fetian,</B> fetigean, fetigan; he fetaþ, fet; <I>p.</I> fette; <I>pp.</I> fetod <I>To fetch, bring to, marry;</I> addūcĕre, applĭcāre, uxōrem dūcĕre :-- He hēht him fetigean to sprecan sīne <I>he bade to fetch his counsellors to him,</I> Cd. 126; Th. 161, 17; Gen. 2666. Fetigan, Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 26; Jud. 35. He ōðer fetaþ <I>ăliam duxĕrit,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 9. ǣlc ydel fet unhǣlo <I>all idleness brings illness,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 61. Se forma fette wīf, and forþferde <I>prīmus, uxōre ducta, defunctus est,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 25: Gen. 48, 10. Wæs to būre Beōwulf fetod <I>Beowulf was fetched to his bower,</I> Beo. Th. 2625; B. 1310. DER. ge-fetian, -fætian. v. feccan.@fetian
fetian@<B>fetian.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'fet,' <I>and passage from</I> Prov. Kmbl., <I>and add:--</I>Hē wæter fette, Hml. S. 6, 14. Man him fette sumne dǣl þæs meōses, 26, 36. Þæt Ceaddes sāuwl cōme of heofonum and fette his brōþor sāwle tō heofonum, Shrn. 59, 19: Chr. 1049; P. 168, 38. Hī mæte (mete, <I>v. l.</I>) and mādmas ofer .L. mīla him fram sǣ fættan (fetton, <I>v. l.</I>), 1006; P. 137, 12. Feta, gif ðū dyrre, æt ðus heaðuwērigan hāre byrnan, Vald. 2, 16. Fetige hē him mā, Solil. H. 1, 10. Fetod, fettad, feotod <I>arcessitus,</I> Txts. 42, 103: Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 31. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fet. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> feta <I>to step, find one's way.</I>] v. fatian.@fetian
fetlast@<B>fēt-lāst.</B> v. fōt-lāst: <B>fexe.</B> v. sīd-fexe: <B>fic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ficol, fician.@fet-last
fetlum@<B>fetlum</B> <I>with belts,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 5. v. fetel.@fetlum
fetor@<B>fetor,</B> e; <I>f. A fetter;</I> compes :-- Isern fetor <I>forfex,</I> Cot. 86. Isen fetor <I>bălus,</I> Cot. 23. v. feter.@fetor
fetorwrasen@<B>fetor-wrāsen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [wrāsen <I>a chain</I>] <I>A fetter, chain;</I> cătēna, compes :-- Hraðe siððan wearþ fetorwrāsnum fæst <I>he was soon fast bound in fetters,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2215; An. 1109.@fetor-wrasen
fett@<B>fett;</B> <I>adj. Fat;</I> pinguis :-- He biþ anlīcost fettum swīnum <I>he is most like to fat swine,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 26. v. fætt.@fett
fette@<B>fette</B> <I>fetched, brought, married,</I> Gen. 48, 10: Mt. Bos. 22, 25; <I>p. of</I> fetian.@fette
fettian@<B>fettian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fitt <I>contention, strife, fight</I>] <I>To contend, strive, dispute;</I> certāre, contendĕre, dispŭtāre :-- Saturnus and Saloman fettodon ymbe heora wīsdōm <I>Saturn and Salomon contended about their wisdom,</I> Salm. Kmbl. p. 178, 7.@fettian
feuerfuge@<B>feuer-fuge,</B> an; <I>f. Feverfew;</I> febrĭfŭgia :-- Feuerfuge <I>feverfew,</I> Lchdm. iii. 12, 25. v. fefer-fuge.@feuer-fuge
fex@<B>fex,</B> es; <I>n. Hair of the head, the locks;</I> cæsăries :-- Fex <I>cæsăries,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 39; Wrt. Voc. 42, 47: 70, 32. v. feax.@fex
fexede@<B>fexede</B> <I>having long hair, long-haired,</I> Chr. 891; Th. 162, 9, col. 2, 3; 163, 10. v. feaxede.@fexede
fia@<B>fia.</B> v. heoru-f.@fia
fiaescgebyrd@<B>fiǣsc-gebyrd,</B> e; <I>f. Flesh-birth, incarnation;</I> incarnātio :-- Flǣsc-gebyrde <I>incarnātiōnis,</I> Mone B. 499.@fiæsc-gebyrd
fic@<B>fic</B> <I>deceit, fraud, guile.</I> DER. ge-fic.@fic
fic@<B>fic,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> Fig, <I>the fruit of the fig-tree;</I> fīcus: found at present only in the following compounds in the sense of a tree or fruit, etc. -- fīc-æppel, -beām, -leāf, -treōw. <B>II.</B> <I>a disease so called, the piles, hemorrhoids;</I> fīcus :-- Wið seōndum ōmum, ðæt is fīc <I>for running erysipelas, that is the 'fig,'</I> L. M. cont. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 10, 7: L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 12. Lǣcedōmas and drencas and sealfa wið fīce <I>medicines and drinks and salves for the 'fig,'</I> L. M. cont. 1, 57; Lchdm. ii. 12, 18. Gif se fīc [MS. uīc] weorþe on mannes setle geseten, <I>if the 'fig' be settled on a man's fundament,</I> Lchdm. iii. 30, 16. Se blēdenda fīc <I>the bleeding 'fig,'</I> iii. 38, 8. Wið ðone blēdendne [MS. blēdende] fīc nim murran ða wyrt <I>for the bleeding 'fig' take the plant sweet-cicely,</I> iii. 8, 1. [<I>Plat.</I> fige, <I>f: Dut.</I> vijg, <I>f: Ger.</I> feige, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vīge, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fīga. <I>f: Lat.</I> fīcus, <I>f.</I> and <I>m.</I>]@fic
fic@<B>fīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fig:--</I>Hē sæh treōw fīces <I>videns fici arborem,</I> Mt.R. 21, 19: 24, 32. Of unberendum trēes fīc <I>de sterili arbori fici,</I> Lk. p. 8, 3. Fīca <I>carisarum,</I> An. Ox. 8, 209. <B>II.</B> <I>a fig-tree:--</I>Forwisnade se fīc <I>arefacta est ficulnea,</I> Mt. R. 21, 19, 20. Be fīce <I>de ficulnea,</I> 21. [<I>Hec ficus</I> a fyke or a fykes, Wrt. Voc. i. 227, col. 1 (15th cent.).]@fic
ficadl@<B>fīc-ādl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fīc <B>II.</B> <I>the piles, hemorrhoids</I>] <I>The fig-disease;</I> fīcus morbus :-- Wið fīcādle drenc and beðing <I>a drink and fomentation for the fig-disease,</I> L. M. cont. 3, 48; Lchdm. ii. 302, 24: L. M. 3, 48; Lchdm. ii. 340, 1.@fic-adl
ficaeppel@<B>fīc-æppel,</B> -appel, es; <I>m; pl. nom. acc.</I> -æppla; <I>n. A fig-apple</I> or <I>fruit, a fig;</I> fīcus, cārĭca :-- Fīcappel <I>cārĭca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 125; Wrt. Voc. 32, 59. Ne Hīg of þornum fīcæppla ne gaderiaþ <I>neque de spīnis collĭgunt fīcus,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 44: Mt. Bos. 7, 16.@fic-æppel
ficaeppel@<B>fīc-æppel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fīcæppel <I>carica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 61: <I>dactulus,</I>83, 53: 26, 63. Fīcæppla <I>caricarum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 259. Fīcapplana, 3845. Hwā gaderað fīcæppla of brēmelum?, Hml. Th. ii. 406, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fīg-apful <I>carica.</I>]@fic-æppel
ficbeam@<B>fīc-beām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [beām <I>a tree,</I> v. <B>I.</B>] <I>A fig-tree;</I> fīcus :-- Fīcbeām <I>fīcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 122; Wrt. Voc. 32, 56. Behealdaþ ðone fīcbeām <I>vĭdēte fīculneam,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 29. Forwurdan heora wīngeardas and fīcbeāmas <I>percussit vīneas eōrum et fīculneas eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 29.@fic-beam
ficbeam@<B>fīc-beām.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se fiicbeām, Past. 337, 6. Fīcbeām (-beōm, R.) <I>ficus,</I> Mk. L. 11, 21. Ðone fīcbeōm <I>fici arborem, . . .</I> fīcbeām <I>ficulnea,</I> Mt. L. 21, 19. Tīd ðāra fīcbeāma (-beōma) <I>tempus</I><I>ficorum,</I> Mk. L. 11, 13. Fȳcbeāmas <I>ficos,</I> Mt. L. 7, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fig-boum <I>ficus, carix, ficulnea.</I>]@fic-beam
fician@<B>fician</B> <I>to deceive.</I> [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> fike.] v. be-fician; ficol, ge-fic, fācen.@fician
ficleaf@<B>fīc-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. A fig-leaf;</I> fīci fŏlium :-- Hīg siwodon fīcleāf and worhton him wǣdbrēc <I>consuērunt fŏlia fīcus et fēcērunt sibi pĕrizōmăta,</I> Gen. 3, 7.@fic-leaf
ficol@<B>ficol;</B> <I>ady.</I> FICKLE, <I>crafty;</I> versĭpellis, inconstans, Prov. 14.@ficol
ficol@<B>ficol.</B> <I>Substitute: Crafty, deceitful, false:--</I>Ficol <I>versipellis,</I> Kent. Gl. 493. Ne beōn gē nāðor ne tō swicole ne tō ficole ne leāse ne lyðerfulle, Wlfst. 40, 4. Sume weorðað swicole and swǣslīce ficole and būtan getrȳwðum forscyldgode on synnan, 82, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fickle.] v. fic.@ficol
fictreow@<B>fīc-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> FIG-TREE; fīcus :-- Forscranc ðæt fīctreōw <I>fĭcus ārŭīit,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 21: Mt. Bos. 21, 20: Wrt. Voc. 80, 11. Ðæs fīctreōwes <I>of the fig-tree,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 13. Leornigeaþ bigspel be ðam fīctreōwe <I>ab arbŏre fīci discĭte părăbŏlam,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 32: Mk. Bos. 13, 28. Hī gesāwon ðæt fīctreōw forscruncen of ðam wyrtruman <I>vīdērunt fīcum ārĭdam factam a rādīcĭbus,</I> 11, 20: Mt. Bos. 21, 19. He ofslōh wīngeardas heora and fīctreōw heora <I>percussit vīneas eōrum et fīculneas eōrurn,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 31.@fic-treow
fictreow@<B>fīc-treōw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fīctreōw <I>ficus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 362. Hē (<I>Adam</I>) ābyrgde ðā forbodenan fīctreōwes blǣda, Sal. K. p. 182, 34. Under ðǣm fīcbeōme l fīctrēe <I>sub ficu,</I> Jn. R. 1, 48.@fic-treow
ficwyrm@<B>fīc-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> FIG-WORM, <I>a worm originating from the fig-disease;</I> vermis ex fīco morbo ŏriens :-- Feallaþ ða fīcwyrmas on ða beðinge <I>dēcĭdent fīet morbi vermes in balneo,</I> L. M. 3, 48; Lchdm. ii. 340. 8.@fic-wyrm
ficwyrt@<B>fīc-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. The herb</I> FIG-WORT; fīcāria herba, fīcus, Ælfc. Gl. 41; Som. 63, 119; Wrt. Voc. 31, 6.@fic-wyrt
fieder@<B>fieder</B> <I>a father,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 2; Thw. 29, 2. v. fæder.@fieder
fiell@<B>fiell,</B> es; <I>m. A fall, ruin, destruction;</I> cāsus, lapsus, ruīna :-- He wirþ swīðe raðe on fielle <I>he very quickly falls,</I> Past. 39, 3; Hat. MS. 53b, 17. v. fyll.@fiell
fiell@<B>fiell.</B> v. fill: <B>fien.</B> v. fen: <B>fiēnd-wīc.</B> <I>l.</I> fierd-wīc: <B>fier[r]</B> <I>farther.</I> v. feor: <B>fier[r]</B> <I>distance.</I> v. fir[r]: <B>fierd.</B> v. fird: <B>fiersn.</B> v. firsn: <B>fierst.</B> v. first.@fiell
fiend@<B>fiēnd</B> <I>a fiend</I> :-- Murnþ nāuðer ne friēnd ne fiēnd <I>regardeth neither friend nor foe,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 8. v. feōnd.@fiend
fiendwic@<B>fiēnd-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. An enemy's dwelling, a camp;</I> hostiurn vīcus, castra :-- Hī feōllon on middele fiēndwīce heora <I>cĕcĭdērunt in mĕdio castrōrum eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 77, 32.@fiend-wic
fier@<B>fier;</B> <I>adv.</I> [fier, <I>comp. of</I> feor, <I>adv. far</I>] <I>Farther;</I> longius, ultĕrius :-- Ðeāh ðū nū fier [fyr MS. Bod.] sīe ðonne ðū wǣre <I>though thou art now</I><I>farther than thou wast,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 33. We areccan ne māgon ðæt fædrencynn fier ōwihte <I>we cannot reckon the paternal kin any degree farther,</I> Exon. 11b; Th. 16, 5; Cri. 248. v. fyr, fyrr.@fier
fier@<B>fiēr</B> <I>four,</I> in the compound fiēr-fēte. v. feōwer.@fier
fierd@<B>fierd,</B> e; <I>f. An army, force, expedition;</I> exercĭtus, expĕdītio :-- Of ðære fierde <I>from the army,</I> Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 18: 876; Erl. 78, 9: 885; Erl. 82, 23: 919; Erl. 104, 26. ǣr siō fierd gesamnod wǣre <I>ere the army was assembled,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 21. v. fyrd.@fierd
fierdian@<B>fierdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To march;</I> proficisci :-- Mid ðære scīre ðe mid him fierdedon <I>with the division which marched with him,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 33. v. fyrdian.@fierdian
fierfete@<B>fiēr-fēte;</B> <I>adj. Four-footed;</I> quadrŭpes :-- Sume fiērfēte <I>some are four-footed,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 21; Met. 31, 11. v. feōwer-fēte.@fier-fete
fiersn@<B>fiersn,</B> fyrsn, e; <I>f. The heel;</I> calx :-- Ðū scealt fiersna sǣtan <I>thou</I> [<I>the serpent</I>] <I>shall lie in wait for her</I> [<I>Eve's</I>] <I>heels,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 56, 17; Gen. 913. [<I>Ger.</I> ferse, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vërsen, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fërsana, fërsina, fërsna, <I>f: Goth.</I> fairzna, <I>f: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>f. the heel: Sansk.</I> pārshni, <I>m. f. the heel.</I>]@fiersn
fierst@<B>fierst,</B> es; <I>m. The ceiling of a chamber;</I> lăquear :-- Fierst <I>lăquear,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 158, 66. v. fyrst <B>II.</B>@fierst
fierst@<B>fierst,</B> es; <I>m. A space of time, time;</I> tempŏris spătium, tempus :-- Forgif ðū me fierst and ongiet <I>give me time and understanding,</I> Exon. 118a; Th. 453, 28; Hy. 4, 21. v. fyrst.@fierst
fietmon@<B>fiet-mon</B> <I>a sailor,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. flot-man.@fiet-mon
fif@<B>fif</B> FIVE; quinque. <B>1.</B> <I>generally indecl</I> :-- Hyra fīf wǣron dysige, and fīf gleāwe <I>quinque ex eis ĕrant fătuæ, et quinque prūdentes,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 2: Lev. 26, 8. Cōmon ða fīf cynegas <I>ascendērunt quinque rēges,</I> Jos. 10, 5, 16. Ðæra fīf hlāfa <I>quinque pānum.</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 9. Of fīf hlāfum <I>from five loaves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1179; An. 590: Jn. Bos. 6, 13. We nabbaþ hēr būton fīf hlāfas and twegen fixas <I>non hăbēmus hic nĭsi quinque pānes et duos pisces,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 17: Lk. Bos. 9, 13, 16: Jn. Bos. 6, 9: Gen. 14, 9; 47, 2. Wintra hæfde fīf and hundteontig <I>he had a hundred and five winters,</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 5; Gen. 1131: 59; Th. 71, 29; Gen. 1178: 85; Th. 106, 26; Gen. 1777. Fīf sīðon <I>quinquies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 67. Fīf wintra fæc <I>lustrum quinquennium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 70; Wrt. Voc. 21, 57. <B>2.</B> <I>but nom. acc. pl.</I> fīfe; <I>gen.</I> fīfa; <I>dat.</I> fīfum <I>are sometimes found</I> :-- Fīfe ciningas lāgon <I>five kings lay</I> [<I>dead</I>], Chr. 937; Th. 204, 1, col. 2 ; 205, 1; Æðelst. 28. Burga fīfe wǣron under Norþmannum <I>five towns were under the Northmen,</I> Chr. 942; Th. 208, 39; Edm. 5. Git sceolon fīfe geār <I>adhuc quinque anni restant,</I> Gen. 45, 6. Ðǣr fīfe [gimmas] wǣron <I>there were five</I> [<I>gems</I>], Rood Kmbl. 16; Kr. 8. Him togeānes fīfe fōron folc-cyningas <I>five kings of nations marched against them,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 3; Gen. 1974. Beōþ fīfe on ānum hūse todǣlede <I>ērunt quinque in dŏmo ūna divīsi,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 52. Wǣron fīfe eorla and idesa <I>there were five men and women,</I> Exon. 112b; Th. 432, 1; Rä. 47, 6. Wintra hæfde twā hundteontig and fīfe <I>he had two hundred and five winters,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 28; Gen. 1742. Ān ðissa fīfa <I>one of these five,</I> Bt. 33, 3; Fox 126, 14. Būton fīfum <I>except five,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 28. [<I>Laym.</I> fif, uiuen: <I>Plat.</I> five, fiwe: <I>O. Sax.</I> fīf, vīf: <I>Frs.</I> fyf: <I>O. Frs.</I> fif: <I>Dut.</I> vijf: <I>Ger.</I> fünf: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vunf, vünf: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fimf, finf: <I>Goth.</I> fimf, fif: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> fem: <I>Icel.</I> fimm: <I>Corn.</I> pemp: <I>Lat.</I> quinque: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK ; <I>Æolic</I> GREEK : <I>Sansk.</I> pancan.]@fif
fif@<B>fīf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> adjectival. (1) uninflected:--Fīf gēra fæc <I>quinquennium,</I> An. Ox. 3035: B. 545. Nam hē fīf stānas, Bl. H. 31, 17. (1 a) with pronoun or indefinite numeral:--Þā fīf dysegan, Mt. 25, 3. Wē onfēngon þā hālgan fīf seonoþas, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 433, 5. (1 b) as part of an ordinal:--Þisne fīf and twēntigoðan sealm, Ps. Th. 25, arg.: 35, arg. (2) inflected:--Fīfo īdlo <I>quinque fatuae,</I> Mt. L. 25, 3. Stearas fīfe (fīfo, L.) cōmun <I>quinque passeres ueniunt,</I> Lk. R. 12, 6. Mōnoðas fīfe, 1, 24. Fīfo cræftas, Mt. L. 25, 15: Jn. L. R. 4, 18. Cuuhorn bið twēgea pæninga wurð. Oxan tægl bið scill. weorð; cuus bið fīfa [peninga], Ll. Th. i. 140, 3. Weorc crīstes mǣl fīfo, Lch. iii. 56, 8. (2 a) with pronoun or indefinite numeral adjective:--Þā fīfe dysige, Mt. R. 25, 3. Of ðǣm hlāfum fīfum, Jn. L. 6, 26. Sē ðe þā fīf pund underfēng gestrȳnde ōðre fīfe (fīfo, L., fēfe, R.), Mt. 25, 16, 20. <B>II.</B> substantival. (1) inflected:--Ealle þā syndon āgangen buton þǣm ānum . . . fīfe þāra syndon āgongen, Bl. H. 117, 36. Fīfe (fīfo, L.) þāræ wērun dysige and fīfe snottre, Mt. R. 25, 2. Fīfum <I>lustris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 41. Nime fīfe and beō him sylfa syxta, Ll. Th. i. 394, 5. (1 a) <I>in a series a member whose number is five or a multiple of five:--</I>Hū mon scule blōdlǣse on þāra six fīfa ǣlcum on mōnðe forgān, Lch. ii. 146, 19: 148, 2. (2) uninflected and with a multiple of ten where the number is treated (a) as singular:--On þǣm geāre bið þreō hund daga and fīf and syxtig daga, Bl. H. 35, 22. Þǣr on rīme forborn fīf and hundseofontig hǣðnes herges, Jul. 588. (b) as plural:--Gif þǣr beōð fīf and feōwertig rihtwīsra, Gen. 18, 28. Cf. feōwer <I>for construction.</I>@fif
fif@<B>fīf; II 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dō tō þām fīfum þe Octb UNCERTAIN hæfð, Angl. viii. 305, 17. (3) the abstract number :-- Gif ꝥ gedæl byð tōdǣled þurh seofon ... and þǣr byð ān ofer þā seofon oððe twā ..., fīfe oððe syxe, Angl. viii. 303, 46.@fif
fif burhga@<B>Fīf burhga</B> <I>or</I> burga; <I>pl. f. The Five towns,</I> viz. <I>Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham, Stamford, and Derby;</I> quinque cīvĭtātes :-- On fīf burhga geþincþe <I>in the assembly of the Five towns,</I> L. Eth. iii. 1; Th. i. 292, 6. Ferde se æðeling ðanon in to fīf burgum [burhgum, Th. 276, 7, col. 2] <I>the noble went thence to the Five towns,</I> Chr. 1015; Th. 276, 7, col. 1; 277, 7: 1013; Th. 270, 17, col. 2.<I>fife</I> five. v. fīf <B>2.</B>f@fif burhga
fifalde@<B>fīfalde,</B> an; <I>f. A butterfly:--</I>Fīfaldae, uīualdra, fīffalde <I>papilio,</I> Txts. 86, 768. Fīffalde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 56. <I>Spalagius, musca venenosa est, aut similis</I> fīfeldae, (<I>saxonice</I>), Txts. 109, 1134. Fīfaldae <I>animalus,</I> 115, 135. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> fīfaldra <I>papilio: O. H. Ger.</I> fīfalter (-tra).]@fifalde
fifecgede@<B>fīf-ecgede;</B> <I>adj. Five-edged, five-cornered;</I> quinquangūlus :-- Fīf-ecgede <I>quinquangŭlus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 61.@fif-ecgede
fifel@<B>fīfel,</B> es; <I>n? m? A sea-monster, monster, giant;</I> monstrum mărīnum, gĭgas :-- Þurh fīfela gefeald forþ onette <I>through the field of the monsters he hastened forth,</I> Wald. 76; Vald. 2, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> fīfl, <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fool, clown, boor.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a monster, giant.</I>]@fifel
fifelcyn@<B>fīfel-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. A monster-race;</I> monstrōrum mărīnōrum gĕnus :-- Fīfelcynnes eard <I>the monster-race's abode,</I> Beo. Th. 209; B. 104.@fifel-cyn
fifeldor@<B>fīfel-dōr,</B> es; <I>n. Monster</I> or <I>terror-door, the river Eider,</I> the boundary between Holstein and Schleswig; monstrōrum mărīnōrum porta :-- Bī fīfeldōre <I>by the monster-door,</I> Exon. 85a; Th. 321, 8; Wīd. 43.@fifel-dor
fifeldor@<B>fīfel-dōr.</B> <I>l.</I> -dor, <I>and add:</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 239 (trans.).@fifel-dor
fifele@<B>fifele?</B> <I>a buckle, button;</I> fībŭla, Som. Ben. Lye. v. figel.@fifele
fifele@<B>fifele?</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fifele,</B> an; <I>f. A buckle:--</I>Sigel oððe hringe, fifele <I>fibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 42. [From Latin.]@fifele
fifelstream@<B>fīfel-streām,</B> es; <I>m. The frightful</I> or <I>horrid stream, the ocean;</I> ōceănus :-- Nǣnigne merehengesta mā ðonne ǣnne ferede on fīfelstreām <I>he led not more than one of the sea-horses on the ocean,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 51; Met. 26, 26.@fifel-stream
fifelwaeg@<B>fīfel-wǣg,</B> es; <I>m. The terrific wave, the ocean;</I> ōceănus :-- Lēton ofer fīfelwǣg scrīðan bronte brimþisan <I>they let the high ships go over the ocean,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 473; El. 237.@fifel-wæg
fiffeald@<B>fīf-feald;</B> <I>adj. Five-fold;</I> quintuplex, quīnārius :-- Fīffeald <I>quīnārius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 16.@fif-feald
fiffeald@<B>fīf-feald.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fīffealde <I>quinas,</I> Angl. xiii. 424, 848.@fif-feald
fiffealde@<B>fīf-fealde,</B> -falde, <I>an; f. A butterfly;</I> pāpĭlio, Som. Ben. Lye :-- Fīffealde <I>pāpĭlio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 281, 40. Fīfaldæ <I>pāpĭlio,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 160, 78.@fif-fealde
fiffealde@<B>fīf-fealde.</B> v. fīfalde.@fif-fealde
fiffetede@<B>fīf-fētede;</B> <I>adj. Having five feet</I> (of a verse):--Mid fīffētedum <I>brachicatalectico,</I> An. Ox. 130.@fif-fetede
fifflere@<B>fīf-flēre;</B> <I>adj.</I> [flōr <I>a floor</I>] <I>Five-floored, five-storied;</I> quinque tăbŭlātis constans :-- Se arc wæs fīfflēre <I>the ark was five-floored,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 6.@fif-flere
fifhund@<B>fīf-hund,</B> -hundred <I>five hundred;</I> quingenti :-- Fīfhund <I>quingenti,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 48. Fīfhund sīðon <I>five hundred times;</I> quingenties, 49; Som. 50, 32. Fīfhund cempena ealdor <I>a chief of five hundred soldiers;</I> cohors, Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 61; Wrt. Voc. 18, 14. Fundon fīfhund forþsnotterra <I>they found five hundred of eminently wise men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 757; El. 379. Fīfhundred <I>quingenti,</I> Num. 1, 46.@fif-hund
fiflaeppede@<B>fīf-læppede;</B> <I>adj. Having five laps</I> or <I>lobes:--</I>Hiō (<I>the liver</I>) biþ fīflæppedu (cf. siō lifer hæfð fīf læppan, 198, 1), Lch. ii. 160, 12.@fif-læppede
fifleaf@<B>fīf-leāf,</B> es; <I>n:</I> -leāfe, an; <I>f. Fiveleaf, cinquefoil;</I> potemilla reptans, quinquefŏlium :-- Fīfleāfe, Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 54; Wrt. Voc. 31, 64: 68, 69: 79, 33: 286, 40: Herb. 3; Lchdm. i. 86, 20. Fīfleāfan seāw <I>juice of fiveleaf,</I> Herb. 3, 2; Lchdm. i. 86, 24. Genim fīfleāfan wyrtwalan <I>take the root of fiveleaf,</I> Herb. 3, 3; Lchdm. i. 86, 28. Genim fīfleāfan ða wyrt <I>take the herb fiveleaf,</I> Herb. 3, 5; Lchdm. i. 88, 3, 9, 11, 14, 17, 20.@fif-leaf
fifleaf@<B>fīf-leāf,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> -leāfe, an; <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>fīf-leāfe,</B> an; <I>f.</I>@fif-leaf
fifnihte@<B>fīf-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Five days old:--</I>Sē on V-nihtne mōnan bið geboren gung hē gewītað, Lch. iii. 160, 22.@fif-nihte
fifta@<B>fīfta;</B> <I>m:</I> seō, ðæt fīfte; <I>adj. The</I> FIFTH; quintus :-- Se fīfta dæg <I>the fifth day,</I> Gen. 1, 23. Fīfta wæs Eādwine, Norþan Hymbra cyning <I>the fifth was Edwin king of the Northumbrians,</I> Chr. 827; Erl. 64, 3. Her UNCERTAIN onginnþ seō fīfte bōc Boēties <I>here begins the fifth book of Boëthius,</I> Bt. 40, 4; Fox 240, 9. ǣr ðam fīftan geāre <I>before the fifth year,</I> Lev. 19, 25. Ðæt gē habbon wæstmas, and syllaþ ðam cynge ðone fīftan dǣl <I>ut frūges hăbēre possītis, quintam partem rēgi dăbĭtis,</I> Gen. 47, 24, 26.@fifta
fifta@<B>fīfta.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) ordinal:--Þurh fīftan fōtes tōdāl <I>per pentimemerem,</I> An. Ox. 203. Fīftan sīþe, Bl. H. 47, 18. Þȳ fīftan dæge, 73, 4. (1 a) genealogical:--Fīfta fæder <I>atavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 23. Fīfte fæder <I>tritavus,</I> 51, 59. Fīfte mōder <I>tritavia,</I> 60. Fīfta sunu <I>adnepos,</I> ii. 8, 23. Fīfte dohter <I>adneptis,</I> i. 51, 76. (1 b) in combination with another numeral:--Sē wæs fīfta eāc feōwertigum fram Agusto, Bd. 1, 13; Sch. 36, 9. (2) fractional:--On þām fīftan dǣle healfum (cf. ofer þone teōþan dǣle, 25), Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 22. Þone fīftan dǣl ealra hiora eorðwæstma, Ors. 1, 5; S. 34, 23.@fifta
fifta faeder@<B>fīfta fæder;</B> <I>m. The fifth father;</I> ătăvus :-- Felix, se pāpa wæs his [Gregories] fīfta fæder <I>Felix, the pope was his</I> [<I>Gregory's</I>] <I>fifth father, that is</I> -- reckoning Gregory's father as the first generation, his fifth father would be his great-grandfather's grandfather, Homl. Th. ii. 118, 9.@fifta fæder
fiftegtha@<B>fīftegða</B> <I>the fifteenth,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 21. v. fīfteōða.@fiftegða
fiftene@<B>fīf-tene</B> <I>fifteen;</I> quindĕcim :-- Fīftena sum <I>one of fifteen,</I> Beo. Th. 420; B. 207: Cd. 69; Th. 84, 14; Gen. 1397. v. fīf-tyne.@fif-tene
fifteogotha@<B>fīfteogoða;</B> <I>adj. The fiftieth;</I> quinquāgēsĭmus :-- Se fīfteogoða <I>quinquāgēsĭmus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 1. v. fīftigoða.@fifteogoða
fifteotha@<B>fīfteōða,</B> fīftēða, fīftegða, fȳfteogeða; seō, ðæt fīfteōðe; <I>adj. The</I> FIFTEENTH; quintus dĕcĭmus :-- Mōna [MS. mone] se fīfteōda <I>the fifteenth moon,</I> Lchdm. iii. 190, 29. Ðam fīfteōðan geāre <I>anno quinto dĕcĭmo,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 1. Under ðam fīftēðan dæge Kalendarum Octobris <I>sub die quinta decĭma Kalendas Octobres,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 20. Heō leōrde ðȳ fīfteōðan dæge <I>transīvit die quinta dēcīma,</I> 4, 23; S. 592, 39. Ðȳ fīftegðan geāre <I>in the fifteenth year,</I> 4, 26; S. 602, 21.@fifteoða,fif-teoþa
fifteotha@<B>fīf-teōþa.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se fīfteōða <I>quintus decimus,</I> Ælfc. G. Z. 283, 3. Under þām fīfteōðan (-teogeþan, -tigeþan, -tegþan, -tēþan, <I>v. ll.</I>) geāre, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 430, 22. Gēr ðe fīftegða (ðiō fīfteiðe, L.) <I>anno quinto decimo,</I> Lk. R. 3, 1. Ðiō fīfteiðo, Lk. p. 4, 6. On þone fīftegðan dæg, Shrn. 104, 12.@fifteoða,fif-teoþa
fiftig@<B>fīftig</B> FIFTY; quinquāginta :-- Fīftig yntsena seolfres <I>quinquāginta siclos argenti,</I> Deut. 22, 29. Fīftig wintra <I>fifty winters,</I> Beo. Th. 5459; B. 2733. Fīftig wintru, 4424; B. 2209. Se wæs fīftiges fōtgemearces lang <I>he was fifty feet of measure long,</I> 6076; B. 3042.@fiftig
fiftig@<B>fīftig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> substantival. (1) alone, (α) as a neuter singular with adj. inflection (?):--Wæs ālesen fīftig cista, Exod. 229. Þā mǣstan beōð fīftiges elna lange, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 6: Gen. 1307: B. 3042. Sē bið on fīftegum (<I>or pl.?</I>) mancessa, Past. 9, 1. (α a) distributive:--Hig sǣton hundredum and fīftegum (ðerh fīftigum, L. R. <I>per quinquagenos</I>), Mk. 6, 40. (β) as plural:--Gif on þǣre byrig beōð fīftig rihtwīsra manna <I>si fuerint quinquaginta justi in civitate,</I> Gen. 18, 24. Þās fīftig daga sind ealle gehālgode, Hml, Th. i. 312, 22. Fīftiga ealdor <I>quinquagenarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 14. Under fīftiga (fīftigan, <I>v. l.</I>) cyninga rīce <I>per quinquaginta reges,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 42, 4. Fȳr forbærnde þā fīftig manna, Hml. S. 18, 250. (γ) uncertain:--Þæs ymbe fīftig daga (<I>but</I> cf. l. 22 <I>v. supra</I>), Hml. Th. i. 312, 10: Bl. H. 133, 14. Ān sceolde fīf hund penega and ōðer fīftig (fīfteih, L.), Lk. 7, 41. Wrīt fīftig (fīftih, L.), 16, 6. (2) with other numerals, and the number treated (α) as singular:--Þǣra wæs hundteōntig and ðreō and fīftig, Jn. 21, 11. (β) as plural:--Wǣron gesomnode hundteōntig and fīftig bisceopa, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 433, 14. Hē wīfa ānes wana ealra fīftig forhte gefreoðode, An. 1042. (γ) uncertain:--Hundteōntiges fōtmǣla and fīftiges lange, Nar. 36, 12. (3) <I>a set of fifty psalms:--</I>Ꝥ ǣlc gegilda gesinge ān fīftig oþþe begite gesungen, Ll. Th. i. 236, 37: 222, 19. ǣghwilc Godes þiōw gesinge twā fīftig fore his sāwle, Cht. Th. 461, 27. <B>II.</B> adjectival. (1) alone:--Fīftig mancus goldes, Ll. Th. i. 414, 19. Ārian þǣre stōwe for þām fīftigum rihtwīsum, Gen. 18, 24. Fīftigum cempum <I>L. militibus,</I> Rtl. 193, 17: Sal. 70. (2) with other numerals:--Twā and fīftig wucan, Lch. iii. 246, 11. Mid fīftigum scill. and hundteōntegum, Ll. Th. i. 70, 19. <B>II a.</B> as ordinal:--Wē sceolon þone fīftigan sealm syngan, oððe þone .xxiiii., Ll. Th. ii. 426, 25. <B>III.</B> helping to form ordinals:--Sē wæs feōrða eāc fīftigum fram Agusto <I>ab Augusto quinquagesimus quartus,</I> Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 47, 31. <B>IV.</B> uncertain constructions:--Wealh gafolgelda .cxx. scill . . . ðeōwne .lx.; somhwelcne fīftegum; weales hȳd twelfum, Ll. i. 118, 4. Fīftig monna lātwu <I>quinquagenarius,</I> Rtl. 193, 17. Fīftig fæðma wīd, Scrd. 21, 4.@fiftig
fiftig@<B>fīftig; II a.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣr þām fīftigan sealme <I>ante psalmum quinquagesimum,</I> Chrd. 28, 1.@fiftig
fiftigfeald@<B>fīftigfeald;</B> <I>adj. Fiftyfold, containing fifty;</I> quinquāgēnārius :-- Fīftigfeald <I>quinquāgēnārius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 19.@fiftigfeald
fiftigotha@<B>fīftigoða,</B> fīftigeða, fīfteogoða; <I>m:</I> seō, ðæt fīftigoðe; <I>adj. The fiftieth;</I> quinquāgēsĭmus :-- Fīftigoða <I>quinquāgēsĭmus,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 2. Fīftigeða, C. R. Ben. 25. Ðæt fīftigoðe [MS. fīfteōðe] gēr biþ hālig <I>the fiftieth year shall be holy;</I> sanctĭfīcābis annum quinquāgēsĭmum. Lev. 25, 10.@fiftigoða,fiftigoþa
fiftigotha@<B>fīftigoþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) alone:--Fram þām fīftigoðan (-tiog-, <I>v. l.</I>) geāre, Gr. D. 102, 23. On ðǣm fīftegoðan psalme, Past. 425, 25. Þysne fīftigoðan sealm, Ps. Th. 50, arg. (2) with units:--On ðǣm feōwer and fīftiogoðan psalme, Past. 429, 3.@fiftigoða,fiftigoþa
fiftigwintre@<B>fīftig-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Fifty years old:--</I>Gyt þū ne eart fīftigwintre <I>quinquaginta annos nondum habes,</I> Jn. 8, 57.@fiftig-wintre
fiftinenihte@<B>fīftīne-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Fifteen days old:--</I>On xv-nihte mōnan, Lch. iii. 180, 1.@fiftine-nihte
fiftinewintre@<B>fīftīne-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Fifteen years old:--</I>Ðā hē wæs fīftēnewintre, Bl. H. 213, 1. Ꝥ man nǣnne gingran mann ne slōge þonne xv-wintre man, Ll. Th. i. 240, 28.@fiftine-wintre
fiftyne@<B>fīf-tyne,</B> -tene <I>fifteen;</I> quindĕcim :-- Fīftyne fæðma <I>fifteen</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>cubits,</I> Gen. 7, 20. Fīftyne suna <I>fifteen</I> [<I>of</I>] <I>sons,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 32. He slōh fīftyne men <I>he slew fifteen men,</I> Beo. Th. 3169; B. 1582. He on wēstenne wīceard geceās fīftynu geār <I>he chose a dwelling in the wilderness fifteen years,</I> Exon. 46b; Th. 158, 13; Gū. 908. Fīftyno, <I>acc. n.</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 10; Gen. 1151.@fif-tyne
fiftyne@<B>fīf-tyne.</B> <I>l.</I> <B>-tīne,</B> <I>and add:</I> (1) with a noun in agreement:--Þæt wǣron fiēftiēne hund þūsend monna, Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 22. Fīftēna stōd deōp se drenceflōd monnes elna, Gen. 1397. Ofer fȳftȳne furlang (suælce spyrdum fīftēnum, L., swelce spyrdas fīftēne, R.) <I>quasi stadiis quindecim,</I> Jn. 11, 18. Fīftēne geār, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 19. (2) governing a noun:--Ymb seofon hund wintra and V-tiēne, Ors. 1, 14; S. 58, 11. Sē wæs fīftēne geāra, Shrn. 84, 12.@fif-tyne
fifwintre@<B>fīf-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to five years, five years old;</I> quinquennis :-- Fīfwintre <I>quinquennis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 45.@fif-wintre
fifwintre@<B>fīf-wintre.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fīfwintre swīgan <I>quinquennem taciturnitatem,</I> An. Ox. 4144.@fif-wintre
figan@<B>fīgan</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become an enemy, be at enmity;</I> inĭmīcāri, inĭmīcĭtias exercēre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. feōgan.@figan
figan@<B>fīgan</B> <I>to fry.</I> v. ā-figen: <B>figel?</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fifele.@figan
figel@<B>figel?</B> fifele? <I>A buckle, button;</I> fĭbŭla, Cot. 85, Lye.@figel
fihle@<B>fihle,</B> es; <I>m.? n.? l.</I> <B>fihl,</B> es; <I>m., and add:--</I>Fihles ðæs alde <I>panni ueteris,</I> Mk. p. 2, 16.@fihle
fiht@<B>fiht</B> <I>fights,</I> Ex. 14, 14; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> feohtan.@fiht
fiht@<B>fiht</B>(?) <I>a mane:--</I>Deōrenum fihtum <I>ferinis jubis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 9.@fiht
fihtan@<B>fīhtan</B> <I>to moisten.</I> v. fȳhtan: <B>fihte-horn.</B> v. fyhte-horn.@fihtan
fihtling@<B>fihtling,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior:--</I>Fihtling <I>bellator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 39. Sē bið unearh fihtling, Lch. iii. 158, 11. Se stranga Godes fyhtling (wiga, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>fortis praeliator Dei,</I> Gr. D. 110, 13.@fihtling
fihtung@<B>fihtung,</B> e; <I>f. A fighting;</I> pugnātio, dimĭcātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@fihtung
fihtwite@<B>fiht-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. A fine for fighting;</I> pugnæ mulcta :-- He āh fihtwīte <I>he has fines for fighting,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 3, note 6, MS. B. v. fyht-wīte.@fiht-wite
fihtwite@<B>fiht-wīte.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fiht-wīte</B> (fihte-, fyht-, fyhte-), es; <I>n.</I> (1) <I>the fine paid to the crown for fighting</I> (<I>and slaying</I>); cf. Ll. Th. i. 66, 7: 106, 1:--Gif man ofslægen weorðe . . . on .xxi. nihtan gylde man þā manbōte, þæs on .xxi. nihtan ꝥ fyhtwīte (fyhto-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 174, 28. Be fyhtwīte and manbōte. Ic nelle ꝥ ǣnig fyhtewīte oþþe manbōt forgifen sȳ, 248, 20. On Denalage se cynincg āh fyhtewīta (fihtwīte, <I>v. l.</I>) and fyrdwīta, 384, 5. (2) <I>the revenue derived from, or the right to receive, such fines:--</I>Se wagnscilling gonge tō þæs cyninges handa . . . ah elles ge landfeoh ge fihtewīte . . . ge ǣlc þǣra wōnessa þe tō ǣnigre bōte gebyrie, ꝥ hit āge healf þǣre cyrcean hlāford, Cht. Th. 138, 16. Ic habbe gegeofen . . . Ælfwine abbod intō Ramesēge saca and sōcna . . . fihtwīte and ferdwīte, 421, 31: 411, 31.@fiht-wite
fiil@<B>fiil, fīl.</B> v. feōl.@fil,fiil
fild@<B>fild;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level;</I> campester :-- Seō burh wæs getimbred on fildum lande <I>the city</I> [<I>Babylon</I>] <I>was built on level land,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 20.@fild
fild@<B>fild;</B> <I>adj. l.</I> filde, <I>and see</I> fild-burne, -denu; ge-filde.@fild
fild@<B>fild,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (1) <I>a fold, plait, wrinkle:--</I>On fyld <I>in rugam,</I> An. Ox. 34, 1. Fyldas <I>uolumina,</I> i. <I>reuolutiones,</I> 3746. (2) <I>fold</I> (multiplicative):--Gē dōþ hine sunu helles twǣm fældum (<I>duplo</I>) māre þonne eōw, Mt. R. 23, 14. v. feald.@fild
fildan@<B>-fildan.</B> v. ge-, geþic-, manig-, twi-, þri-fildan.@-fildan
fildburne a@<B>fild-burne (-a?),</B> an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m.?</I>) <I>A stream in a plain</I>(?):--Of ðǣm aldan felde . . .; swā ondlang brōces on ðone gemǣrhagan; ofer fild-burnan, C. D. iii. 393, 27.@fild-burne -a
fildcumb@<B>fild-cumb,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cumb <B>II.</B> <I>a liquid measure</I>] <I>A milk-pail;</I>mulctrāle, mulctrum :-- Gif meoluc sīe awyrd, bind tosomne wegbrǣdan and giþrifan and cersan, lege on ðone fildcumb, and ne sete ðæt fæt niðer on eorþan seofon nihtum <I>if milk be spoilt, bind together waybroad and cockle and cress, lay them on the milk-pail, and set not the vessel down on the earth far seven nights,</I> L. M. 3, 53; Lchdm. ii. 340, 23-25.@fild-cumb
filddenu@<B>fild-denu(?)</B> <I>a valley with a flat bottom</I>(?):--Andlang brōces on fildena wyllan, C. D. iii. 15, 30. Of hlǣwe on fildena weg; andlang weges on ðone ealdan ford, 289, 3. Ondlong longan hylles on fildena weg; ðonan on holan dene, 400, 15. Tō fildene lane uppende, 410, 20. Andlang dene on fildena wuduweg, vi. 137, 10. v. feld-denu.@fild-denu
filde@<B>filde,</B> v fild; <I>adj.</I>@filde
fildestol@<B>fild[e]-stōl,</B> es. <I>m. A folding seat, camp-stool:--</I>Fyldestōl (fælde-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cliothedrum, sellam plectibilem,</I> Hpt. 31, 10, 195. Gif þū fyldstōl habban wille, þonne clǣm þū þīne handa tōgædere and wege hī þāmgemete þe þū dēst þonne þū hine fyalden wylt, Tech. ii. 122, 20. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> fald-stool. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> feldi-stōl <I>clithedra.</I>]@filde-stol
filethe@<B>fileþe</B> <I>hay</I> :-- Hī swȳþe hraþe forseāriað swā fileþe <I>sicutfoenam velociter arescent,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 2. ꝥ <I>the word occurs in compound forms in the charters</I> :-- Tō fileðleāge forda, C. D. v. 394, 12. In filiðleāge, iii. 383, 8. On ðā āc on fileðcumbe, vi. 43, 21. Of Stokwei, tō Filed-hamme, iii. 445, 29. <I>Also</I> (?) in :-- Andlang dīces ūp on fileþa, C. D. B. ii. 519, ii.@fileþe
filging@<B>filging,</B> e ; <I>f. Fallow land</I> :-- Faelging <I>occa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 67. Fylging, 62, 67. Faelging <I>naualia</I> (1. <I>noualia</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 77. v. fealh.@filging
filgst@<B>filgst,</B> filhst, he filgþ, filhþ <I>stickest to, sticks to; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> felgan.@filgst
filian@<B>filian;</B> <I>p.</I> filide <I>To follow;</I> sĕqui :-- Fīf eōwer filiaþ hira hundteontig <I>persĕquentur quinque de vestris centum ăliēnos,</I> Lev. 26, 8. He filide me <I>he followed me,</I> Deut. 1, 36. v. fylgean.@filian
filian@<B>fīlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To file, rub with a file</I> :-- Fīliende <I>fricans</I> (lima . . . <I>fricans</I> informe metallum, Aid. 252, 22), Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, jo. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> fīlō;n <I>limare.</I>]@filian
filican@<B>filican</B> ? :-- On filican slǣd. Cht. E. 389, 7 : <B>filiende</B>. v. fīlian.@filican
filiende@<B>filiende;</B> <I>part. Rubbing;</I> frĭcans, Cot. 90.@filiende
fill@<B>fill,</B> e; <I>f. Fulness, satiety, gluttony;</I> sătietas, inglŭvies :-- He þurh fille unriht gefremode <I>he did wrong through gluttony,</I> L. Pen. 16; Wilk. 95, 58. v. fyll.@fill
fill@<B>fill,</B> fiell, es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fall</I> from a higher to a lower point, or from an erect position :-- Engel hēt þæt treōw ceorfan and þā wildeōr onweg fleōn . . . þonne his fyll cōme, Dan. 513. Fæll hūses <I>ruina domus,</I> Mt. L. 7, 27. Faell, Lk. L. 6, 49. Feallo torres <I>ruinā torris,</I> p. 8, 3. Fylle <I>lapsu,</I> An. Ox. 26, 44. Geswell þe wyrþ of fylle oððe of slege, Lch. ii. 6, 27. Hē on fylle wearð <I>he slipped and fell,</I> B. 1544. Hē næs ācweald ðurh ðām heālican fylle <I>(the fall from the pinnacle of the temple),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 300, 20. Mid þȳ fylle (hryre, <I>v. l. ruina</I>] ðæs wāges, Gr. D. 125; 5. Þā getimbru wǣron gehrorene gelōmlīce mid fyllum <I>(ruinis),</I> 134, 12. Se druncena . . . þurh fyllas bewylewud <I>ebriosus . . . per precipitia deuolutus,</I> Scint. 107, 14. Ia. figurative :-- Hē gǣð on ðone weg, ac hē nāt on hwæt hē gǣð, ac hē wirð suīðe raðe on fielle <I>(citius corruit),</I> Past. 287, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>fall</I> in battle, <I>death, destruction</I> :-- Manna fyll and eāc horsa, Chr. 1056 ; P. 186, 33. Fyll and feorhcwealm, Gen. 1103: 2062 : B. 2912. Micel here for þæs cynges fielle fleāh, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 7: 3, JO; S. 138, 13. Mid heora twēgea fielle <I>duorum morte,</I> 6, 36; S. 294, 6. On his fylle, Hml. S. 26, 161. Līf ednīwe, feorh æfter fylle, Ph. 371. Eal gesceaft cwīðdon cyninges fyll, Kr. 56. <B>III.</B> <I>a fall</I> in a moral sense :-- Hī ðone fiell fleōð ðǣre synne, Past. 399, 17. v. fǣr-fill; ge-fill; <I>and see</I> fell, fyl, fyll <I>in Dict. for other passages</I>@fill
fillan@<B>fillan.</B> <I>Take here passages given under</I> fyllan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to fall to the ground, to pull down, throw down,</I> (1) lit. :-- Hē cwealde Crīstne men, circan fylde, Jul. 5. Hē sum deōfolgild bræc and fylde . . . hiē mid heora handum þā īdlan gyld fyldon, Bl. H. 223, 15, 21. Hēt ic ceorfan ðā bearwas and þone wudu fyllan <I>jubeo cedi nemus.</I> Nar. 12, 19. (la) <I>to make bellows collapse by driving the air out</I> (?) :-- Ic wiht <I>(bellows</I>] geseah . . . þegn folgade . . . and micel hæfde gefēred þǣr hit felde (<I>when he made the swollen bellows subside</I> ?), Ra. 38, 4. (2) fig. <I>to be a stumbling-block to</I> :-- Gif honde þīne fælleþ þec, Mt. R. 18, 8. I a. <I>to cast</I> into :-- Hē ūs on þæt fȳr fylde, Gen. 747. <B>II.</B> <I>to fell, destroy</I> :-- Þonne ic hiora fȳnd fylde and hȳnde <I>ad nihilum inimicos eorum humiliassem.</I> Ps. Th. 80, 13. Ic fylde mid folmum fæder Enoses, Gen. 1096. Hūðe āhreddan and hæleð fyllan, 2113. II a. <I>to put down</I> error, &amp;c. :-- Hē deōfulgild tōdrāf and gedwolan fylde, An. 1690. v. wind-filled@fillan
fille@<B>fille,</B> an; <I>f. The plant thyme;</I> serpyllum = GREEK :-- Fille <I>serpyllum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 47: Lchdm. iii. 34, 30.@fille
fille@<B>fille.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fil[le] <I>cespillum.</I> An. Ox. 56, 38. Fille and finul, Lch. iii. 36, 30. Genim reāde filian, 40, 17. v. wudu-fille, cerfille.@fille
filled@<B>filled/</B> <I>filled,</I> = fylled; <I>pp. of</I> fyllan.@filled
fillen@<B>fillen (?),</B> e; <I>f A dropping</I> :-- Biþ se þost hwīt and micel gif þū hine nimest and gaderast æt fylne, þonne ne biþ h;ē tō unswēte to gestincanne, Lch. ii. 48, 14.@fillen
filleseoc@<B>fille-seōc.</B> <I>Take here examples under</I> fylle-seōc, <I>and add</I> :-- Fylleseōc <I>commitialis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 26.@fille-seoc
filleseocness@<B>fille-seōcness.</B> <I>For examples see</I> fylle-seōcness.@fille-seocness
fillewaerc@<B>fille-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Epilepsy</I> :-- ;Þ UNCERTAIN deāh wiþ heortece and wiþ fellewærce Lch. ii. 194, 31. v. fylle-, felle-wærc <I>in Dict.</I>@fille-wærc
fillwerig@<B>fill-wērig.</B> v. fyl-wērig: <B>film, filma.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@fill-werig
film@<B>film,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> FILM, <I>skin, husk;</I> cŭtĭcŭla, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fylmen.@film
filma@<B>filma,</B> an; <I>m. A cleft;</I> rīma, Cot. 180.@filma
filmen@<B>filmen.</B> <I>Take here examples given in Dict. under</I> fylmen. <I>The gender varies, with meaning</I> foreskin <I>it is masc. or neut. , otherwise fem.</I> <B>I.</B> of animal material, <I>skin, membrane, scale</I> :-- Filmen (fil&m-tilde;, MS.) <I>omentum, centipillium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 46. Se milte hæfð þynne filmene . . . and siō filmen biþ þeccende þā wambe, Lch. ii. 242, 14-17. Be þæs miltes filmene, 166, 13. Filmena <I>membra[na]rum</I> (laterna <I>membranarum</I> tenui velamine facta, Aid. 142, 6), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 51 : 57, 4. On þǣre lifre on þām filmenum, Lch. ii. 204, 18, 5. priē filmenna on bridda wambum, 228, 27. <B>II.</B> of vegetable, <I>skin, shell, husk:</I> :-- Fylmenum <I>cittis,</I> i. <I>tenuis pellis inter grana,</I> An. Ox. 464. Fylminum, ii. 63. Filmenum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 75. Vilmenum, æpelscealum ymb ðā cyrnlu, 17, 69. [<I>These four are glosses on</I> :-- Mala punica <I>cittis</I> granisque rubentibus referta, Aid. 8, 15.] <B>III.</B> <I>a crack</I> (?) :-- Filmena oþþe cinena <I>rimarum</I> (capisterium <I>rimarum</I> fragmine ruptum, Aid. 159, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> filmene ; <I>f. skin.</I>] v. felma.@filmen
filstan@<B>filstan</B> <I>to help, aid, assist</I> :-- Gif he nelle filstan <I>if he will not help,</I> L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 19. v. fylstan.@filstan
filth@<B>filþ</B> <I>filth, impurity, rottenness,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fylþ.@filþ
fin@<B>fin,</B> finn, es; <I>m. A</I> FIN; pinna :-- Ne ete gē nānne fisc būton ða ðe habbaþ finnas and scilla <I>ye shall not eat any fish except those that have fins and scales,</I> Lev. 11, 9. [<I>Plat.</I> finne, <I>f: Dut.</I> vin, <I>f: Ger.</I> finne, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vinne, <I>f: Dan.</I> finne, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fena, <I>f: Lat.</I> pinna, <I>f.</I>]@fin
fin@<B>fin?</B> <I>A heap, pile;</I> strues, Cot. 195, Lye. DER. wudu-fin.@fin
fin@<B>fin</B> <I>a fin. Add</I> :-- Finnum <I>squamis</I> the word occurs in a riddle on the cuttle-fish (<I>loligo</I>), Aid. 251, 281, An. Ox. 26, 10.@fin
fin@<B>fin</B> <I>a heap. Substitute:</I> <B>fīne</B> e; <I>f.</I> (1) <I>a heap</I> of wood :-- Fīn <I>lignarium, ligneum,</I> Txts. no, 110, 1186. Fīne <I>strue</I> (pyram <I>strue</I> stipitum in edito constructam. Aid. 34, ii), An. Ox. 7, 157 : 8, 125. (la) <I>a wooden hut</I> (?) :-- Fīn <I>cella lignaria,</I> Txts. no, 1169. (2) <I>a heap</I> of other material :-- On cyniges līmfīne ; of ðǣre fīne, C. D. B. i. 518, 41. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> witu-uīna.] v. līm-, wudu-fīn.@fin
fina@<B>fina,</B> an; <I>m. A woodpecker;</I> pīcus :-- Fina <I>pīcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 26; Wrt. Voc. 29, 46: 77, 31: 281, 4: Glos. Brnx. Recd. 36, 33; Wrt. Voc. 62, 33.@fina
fina@<B>fina.</B> <I>l.</I> fīna, <I>and add</I> :-- Fīna <I>marsopicus</I> (pīna <I>marpicus</I>], Txts. 78, 648. Fīna <I>vel</I> higrae <I>picus,</I> 88, 808 : <I>sturfus,</I> 99, 1938 : <I>marsopicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 49 : Hpt 33, 240, 41. Tō fīnan mǣdwum, C. D. iii.386, I.@fina
finc@<B>finc,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> FINCH; fringilla :-- Finc <I>fringilla,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 36, 37; Wrt. Voc. 62, 37: Glos. Epnl. Recd. 156, 57. [<I>Plat.</I> fink, finke, <I>m: Dut.</I> vink, <I>m: Ger.</I> fink, finke, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vinke, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> finco, fincho, <I>m: Dan.</I> finke, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fink, <I>m: Wel.</I> pinc, <I>m.</I>] DER. gold-finc, rago-.@finc
finc@<B>finc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Finc <I>fringella,</I> Txts. 62, 423: <I>cintus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 74. On finces stapel, C. D. iii. 135, 20. v. ceaf-finc.@finc
fincer@<B>fincer,</B> es; <I>m. A finger;</I> digĭtus :-- Dō hider fincer ðīnne <I>infer digĭtum tuum huc,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 20, 27. v. finger.@fincer
finchamstede@<B>Finchamstede,</B> -stæde, es; <I>m.</I> FINCHAMPSTEAD, <I>Berkshire;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Berkeriensi :-- Ðises geāres to ðan sumeran, innan Barrucscīre æt Finchamstæde, ān mere blōd weōll <I>in the summer of this year</I> [A. D. 1098], <I>at Finchampstead in Berkshire, a pool welled out blood,</I> Chr. 1098; Th. 364, 4.@finchamstede
findan@<B>findan,</B> to findanne; ic finde, ðū findest, findst, fintst, finst, he findeþ, fint, <I>pl.</I> findaþ; <I>p.</I> fand, fond, funde, <I>pl.</I> fundon; <I>pp.</I> funden; <I>v. trans. To</I> FIND, <I>invent, imagine, devise, contrive, order, dispose, arrange, determine;</I> invĕnīre, dispōnĕre, consŭlĕre :-- Hīg ne mihton nāne findan <I>non invēnērunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 60: Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 39. Ne mihte earmsceapen āre findan <I>nor might the poor wretch find pity,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2260; An. 1131: 1960; An. 982. To findanne <I>to find,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 16. Ic hine finde ferþ staðelian <I>I find him strengthening his spirit,</I> Exon. 7ia; Th. 264, 14; Jul. 364: 67a; Th. 247, 20; Jul. 81. Ðǣr ðū wraðe findest <I>there thou shall find help,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 168; El. 84: Andr. Kmbl. 2698; An. 1351. Findst ðū ðǣr fīf mǣgþa <I>thou findest there five generations,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 19, 20. Finst ðū <I>thou findest,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 11. Se ðe forstolen flǣsc findeþ <I>he who finds stolen flesh,</I> L. In. 17; Th. i. 114, 2. Nimþ eall ðæt hiō fint <I>she will seize all she finds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 68; Met. 13, 34. Ðǣr hī fulle dagas findaþ sōna <I>dies plēni invĕnientur in eis,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 8: 64, 10. Se cyning to nytnysse fand his leōdum <I>rex ūtĭlĭtāli suæ gentis consŭluit,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 3. Heō nō reste fand <I>she found no rest,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 30; Gen. 1456: 94; Th. 123, 6; Gen. 2040. Ic grundhyrde fond <I>I found the ground-keeper,</I> Beo. Th. 4279; B. 2136: Exon. 49b; Th. 171, 2; Gū. 1120. Ic funde <I>I found,</I> Beo. Th. 2977; B. 1486: Gen. 12, 20. Ðū fundest <I>thou foundest,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 3. Swā we ǣr fundon <I>as we before determined,</I> L. Alf. pol. 18; Th. i. 72, 10. Wolde ic ðæt ðū funde ða <I>I would that thou wouldst find them,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2157; El. 1080: Cd. 72; Th. 87, 6; Gen. 1444. Se cyng hæfde funden, ðæt. . . <I>the king had contrived, that</I> . . , Chr. 918; Erl. 104, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> fynden: <I>Laym.</I> finde, finden, ifinde, uinde, uinden: <I>Orm.</I> findenn: <I>Plat.</I> finnen: <I>O. Sax.</I> findan: <I>Frs.</I> fynnen: <I>O. Frs.</I> finna: <I>Dut.</I> vinden: <I>Ger.</I> finden: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vinden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> findan: <I>Goth.</I> finþan: <I>Dan.</I> finde: <I>Swed.</I> finna: <I>Icel.</I> finna.] DER. a-findan, an-, ge-, ofer-, on-, to-.@findan
findan@<B>findan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to come upon by chance</I> or <I>in the course of events.</I> (1) <I>to come across, meet with</I> a person or thing :-- Ðū findst (fintst, <I>v. l.</I>) wið hwone ðū meant flītan <I>contra quos valeatis vos extendere, semper invenitis,</I> Past. 331, 5. Ic gehātan dearr þæt þū þǣr treōwe findest, Bo. <B>II.</B> Ne þǣr mon his feōnd findeð, Bl. H. 105, 1. Ic gōdne funde beāga bryttan, B. 1486. Iudas funde, þā ðā hē fram fyrde gecyrde, gold and seolfor and fela ōðre herereāf, Hml. S. 25, 358. Līg eall fornam þæt hē grēnes fond, <I>Gen.</I> 2549. Nō wē oferhygdu ānes monnes māran fundon, GD. 241. Þā fundon hiē ōþre flocrāde, Chr. 917; P. 98, 4. Nāmon hī menn, and swā hwæt swā hī findan mihtan, Chr. 1046; P. 166, 16. Ðā dysegan menn nāne lustbǣrnesse nabbað ðā sōþan gesǣlþa tō sēcanne, ac wēnaþ ꝥ hī mægon hī on þissum ðeādlicum ðingum findan, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 25. Bān bið funden on heortes heortan, Lch. i. 338, 5. Gestreōn swilc þǣr funden wæs, Dan. 66. Ic eom wīde funden, Ra. 28, l. Gif mid him cwicum siē funden ꝥ hē ǣr stæl. Ll. Th. i. 50, 22. (la) with a complement to the object :-- Hȳ æt hām findað witode him wiste, Ra. 44, 8. Hē dryhten sīnne driōrigne fand ealdres æt ende, B. 2789. Fleāg fugla cyn þǣr hȳ feorhnere witude fundon, Gs. 890. (Ib) <I>to find</I> in records :-- Werþeōde on gewritum findað dōma gehwilcne, Exod. 519. ¶ where the record is the memory :-- Findan on ferhðe, An. 1487 : El. 641: 632. (2) <I>tofind (and carry off</I>) something hidden or hitherto unnoticed :-- Swelce hwā nū delfe eorþan and finde goldhord . . . Gif nān mon ǣr ꝥ gold þǣr ne hȳdde, þonne ne funde hē hit nō ; forðȳ hit næs nā weās funden, Bt. 40, 6 ; F. 242, 5-9. Seō bōc on þǣre ciricean funden wæs, Bl. H. 197, 26. Syððan hē ǣrest wearð feāsceaft funden, B. 7. Tō fundenes cildes fōstre, Ll. <I>Th.</I> i- 118, 18. (3) <I>to obtain, find</I> favour, credit, &amp;c. :-- Hiō þǣr helpe findað, godcunde gife, El. 1032. Ic fultum fand <I>venit auxilium mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 120, Wǣre hiē þǣr fundon, Exod. 387. Hī æt þām bisceope bōte fundon, El. 1217. Þ UNCERTAIN heō funde and ābǣde æt þæs Scyppendes mildheortnesse, ꝥ heō fram swā miclum cwylmnessum onlȳsed beōn mōste <I>ut apud misericordiam conditoris inpetraret, se a tantis cruciatibus absolui,</I> Bd. 4, 9; Sch. 396, 8. (4) <I>to meet with, experience, be exposed to, find</I> difficulty, &amp;c. :-- Þǣr þū gūðe findest, An. 1351. Hē þǣr nāht ne funde þæs þe him þe bet wǣre <I>he met with no success,</I> Chr. 1072 ; P. 208, 15. Mīne aldorlege, swā mē ǣfre wearð oððe ic furðor findan sceolde, Dan. 140. Se folctoga findan sceolde earfoðsīðas, 656. (5) <I>to find, discover</I> on inspection or consideration :-- Ic andette ꝥ ic hæbbe funden duru þǣr ðǣr ic ǣr geseah āne lytle cynan, Bt. 35, 3; F. 158, 27. (5 a) with complement to the object or infin. :-- Sume ic funde bītan Godes tācne, þā ic slōg, Jul. 490. Ic on bōcum fand cȳðan be þām sigebeācne, El. 1255. Hē in þæt būrgeteld nēðde, funde on bedde blācne licgan his goldgifan, Jud. 278 : 6. 118:2270. Hī eōdon wundur sceāwian, fundon on sande sāwulleāsne hlinbed healdan þone þe him hringas geaf, 3033. Carcernes duru hī opene fundon, An. 1078. (6) <I>to find</I> by trial or experience, <I>find</I> an object (to be) so and so :-- Hine nǣnig man yrne ne funde, Bl. H. 223, 34. Sē fand wæccendne wer wīges bīdan, B. 1267. Symle hȳ Gūðlāc gearone fundon, Gū. 885: 861. Þæt hē Ūs gearwe finde, Bl. H. 83, l. Ic wundrige hwī wīse men swā swīþe swuncen mid þǣre sprǣce, and swa litel gewis funden, Bt. 41, 4; F. 250, 20. NŌ hī findan meahton æt þām æðelinge, þæt hē þone cynedōm ciōsan wolde, B. 2373. Eādiglicre funden, Seel. 132. Wace beōð ðā hirdas funden þe nellað þā heorda . , . bewerian, Wlfst. 191, 7. II. with the idea of search or effort. (1) <I>to discover</I> or <I>obtain by searching</I> :-- For þī ne fint ǣlc mon ꝥ hē sēcþ, for ðȳ hē hit on riht ne sēcþ. Gē sēcaþ þǣr gē findan ne magan, Bt. 33, 2 ; F. 122, 29. Heō wyrte sēceð, ā heō þā findeð, <I>Rä.</I> 35, 6 : 85, 26. Gē gold on treōwum ne sēcaþ, ne finde gē hit nō, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 9. Se forma gītsere þe ǣrest þā eorþan ongan delfan. æfter golde and þā frēcnan deōrwurþnessa funde, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 24. Wīc sceāwian oð þæt hiē eorðscræf fundon, Gen. 2595. Eāgan mīne georne sceāwedun, hwǣr ic treōwe funde, Ps. Th. 100, 6. Wīgan ǣghwilcne þe hē on þām fyrste findan mihte, Exod. 189 : Sal. 8. Hordweard sōhte æfter grunde, wolde guman findan, B. 2294. Gif wē fundne weorðen, Jul. 335. (la) <I>to recover</I> something hidden away or lost :-- Swā hwā swā ungemyndig siē rihtwīsnesse, gecerre hine tō his gemynde, ðonne fint hē ðǣr þā ryhtwīsnesse gehȳdde mid þæs līchoman hæfignesse, Bt. 35, i; F. 156, Hē hine hēt sleān and deōpe bedelfan. Hine man funde eft, and ferede hine tō Winceslre, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 4. Sume þā goldhord hī on eorþan āhȳddon þæt hiē nǣnig mon siþþan findan ne meahte, 418; P. 10, 19. Mīn wīsdōm mē forlēt. .Ðīn ðeōw hæfð nū funden his wī sdōm, Past. 273, 15, (2) <I>to succeed in obtaining</I> something needed or desired, <I>procure</I> :-- Syle mē ðīnne wineard, and ic þē ōðerne finde, Hml. S. 18, 174. Þā funde se arcedeācon æt þām cnihte ꝥ hē þone geǣttredan drync him tō bær, Gr. D. 186, 21. He funde fīf mǣdena him tō . . . tō wunigenne mid him, Hml. S. 35, 51. Se ord bī gde upp tō þām hiltum . . . Him gewearð ꝥ man funde nīwe swurd and nīwne slagan þǣrtō, 12, 233. Hī fundon leāse gewitan þe forlugon Naboð, 18, 196. He biddende wæs þ æt hē mōste wið Scipian sprecan, and wilniende wæs ꝥ hē frið betwux þǣm folcum findan sceolde, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, II. Wið swylcan sceatte swylce hē hit þā findæ mihte, C. D. B. i. 544, 5. (2 a) in law phrases, <I>to find</I> surety, &amp;c. :-- Finde hē borh, Ll. Th. i. 390, 19: 332, 20. Finde hē wærborh borh, 250, 18. Finde hē him borh, 268, 16. Hē þæs borh finde, 168, 7. Hē him borh finde ꝥ hē swilces geswīce, 346, 13. Finde him ǣle man ꝥ hē borh hæbbe, 268, 7. ǣle preōst finde him . xii. festermen, ii. 290, 15. Seō mǣgþ þām hlāfordleāsan men hlāford finden, i. 200, 8. ꝥ hē þone āð funde þe sē gelȳfan mihte, 158, 17. (2b) <I>to find resolution, courage, heart</I> to do something, <I>to bring</I> oneself to do something :-- [pæt hē] in hige funde tō gesecganne hwæt se beām bude, Dan. 543. Ic ne mæg findan æt mē seolfum ꝥ ic hine ǣfre geseō, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, I. Ne meahte hē æt his hige findan þæt hē Gode wolde þeōwian, Gen. 266. Hē uneāðe mihte on his mōde findan ꝥ hē swā leōfne freōnd fram him lǣtan sceolde, Hml. S. 6, 225 : 31, 394. (3) <I>to visit, reach</I> a place :-- Hī flugon forhtigende, woldon hāmas findan, Exod. 453. Sceal se gāst cuman symble ymbe seofon niht findan þone līchoman, Seel. 10. (4) <I>to ascertain, attain by menial effort, discover by study, find</I> an excuse, a remedy, &amp;c. :-- part gē blindnesse bōte fundon, Gū. 600. Þonne se lǣce ꝥ ongit, þonne mæg hē þone lǣcedōm þe raþor findan, Lch. ii. 204, 22. þū sēcest belādunge, hū þū mage ꝥ findan ꝥ þū ne þurfe mē tȳðian þæs þe þū gebeden eart, Gr. D. 28, 8. þæt hē andsware ǣnige ne cunne findan on ferhðe, Met. 22, 52 : Cri. 184, (5) <I>to come to the knowledge of</I> a fact, <I>learn</I> :-- He fand þurh lārsmiðas hwǣr āhangen wæs rodora waldend, El. 202. (6) <I>to ascertain</I> by calculation :-- Swā hit ūðwitan fundan, Men. 166. Sceal wintrum frōd on circule cræfte findan hālige dagas, 67. Nū gē findan magon hāligra tīd, 228. (7) <I>to devise</I> a plan, <I>arrange, settle</I> :-- Gestihtade hē and funde ꝥ hē wolde landfyrde þider gelǣdan and eft on scyplāde ham hweorfan <I>terrestri itinere illo uenire, sed nauigio redire disponebat,</I> Bd. 3, 15; Sch. 262, I. Se biscop funde him to rǣde ꝥ hē mid fæstene swutelunge bǣdon, Hml. Th. i. 502, 24. Fand, Bl. H. 199, 30: 201, 25. Funde hē swīðe yfel geðeaht <I>consilium praebuii,</I> Past. 423, 15. Þysne cræft funde Camillis, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 2. Hiē ꝥ tō rǣde fundon ꝥ hiē ciricean ārǣrdon, Bl. H. 205, 13. Tō rihtan gafole oððe tō ōðran forewyrdan, swā hit man findan mage wið þone arcebisceop, Cht. Th. 355, 26. Hū hē sārlīcast meahte feorhcwale findan, Jul. 573: B. 3163. Nǣron nō swā endebyrdlīce hiora stede and hiora ryne funden, Bt. 35, 2 ; F. 158, 3. (8) <I>to compose</I> poetry :-- Ic þysne sang fand, Ap. i. Ic sceal nū mid ungerādum wordum gesettan, þeāh ic hwīlum gecōplīce funde <I>carmina quondam studio florente peregi,</I> Bt. 2 ; F. 4, 8. (9) <I>to determine, provide</I> as a regulation :-- Hiē fundon þæt Antigones him sceolde mid firde ongeān cuman, Ors. 3, ll; S. 146, 15 : 148, 7. Fundon Rðmāne þæt hiē scipa worhton <I>Romani classem fabricari praeceperunt,</I> 4, 6; S. 172, l. Ðǣr þā eādigan fundon þās dōmas, Ll. Th. i. 36, 12. Swā witan tō rihte finden, 50, 2. Gif hīt bið ðus funden, 440, 17 : 220, 4. Beōn þā herigeata swā fundene, 414, 4 note. III. <I>to supply, provide, furnish</I> :-- Gif mīnra gerēfena hwylc þis dōn nylle, . . . ic finde ōðerne þe wile, Ll. Th. i. 214, l. Him þæt sððcyning sylfa findeð <I>Dens providebit sibi victimam,</I> Gen. 2894. Farao him funde lādmen, Gen. 12, 20: Prud. l b: Hml. S. 29, 143. Fundon, Nic. 9, 6 ; Dan. 88. Find me nū æftergencgan, Hml. S. 7, 372. Þæt man finde of þām yrfe healfes pundes wyrþne sāulsceat, Cht. Th. 534, 12. Þæt hī findon betweox him twā scencingcuppan intō beōdern, 536, 6. Þ UNCERTAIN hē him bysceop funde and sealde <I>episcopum dari,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 348, 20. Þ UNCERTAIN man funde ǣnne man. Ll. Th. i. 232, 13. Ðætte hiō him funden londāre, C. D. i. 222, 30. Wē him sculon mete findan þā hwīle þe hȳ mid ūs beoð, Ll. Th. i. 284, 16. Se scīrgerēfa . . . lēt him findan mete and fōddor æt ǣlcan castelle þǣr hī tō cōmon, Chr. 1075 ; P. 210, 24 v. rǣd-findende.@findan
findan@<B>findan; II 7.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī tō rǣde fundon, ꝥ ... <I>decretum est, quia,</I> Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 135, 9. (7a) <I>to fix upon</I> a person for an office :-- Hī swā fūle men him fundon tō godum, Sal. K. 123, 108. v. in-f.@findan
findele@<B>findele,</B> an; <I>f?</I> es; <I>n? An invention, a device;</I> adinventio, inventum, Som. Ben. Lye.@findele
findele@<B>findele.</B> v. fyndel.@findele
findend@<B>findend,</B> es; <I>m. A finder, discoverer;</I> repertor, Germ. 391, 9. v. onfindend.@findend
findig@<B>findig;</B> <I>adj. Considerable, good, heavy;</I> pondĕrōsus :-- Findig corn <I>heavy corn,</I> Lye. DER. ge-findig.@findig
findig@<B>findig.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@findig
finding@<B>finding,</B> e; <I>f. A device, invention</I> :-- Nān āgenre findincge dōn geþrīstlǣce <I>nullus propria adinventione agere presumat,</I> Angl. xiii. 441, 1051. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> findunga <I>experimentum. "</I>]@finding
finel@<B>finel,</B> es; <I>m. Fennel;</I> fēnĭcŭlum :-- Fineles <I>of fennel,</I> Herb. 97, 1; Lchdm. i. 210, 8, MS. B. v. finol.@finel
finger@<B>finger;</B> <I>gen.</I> fingeres, fingres; <I>dat.</I> fingre; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fingras; <I>gen.</I> fingra, fingrena; <I>m. A</I> FINGER; digĭtus :-- Finger <I>digĭtus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 26, Send Lazarum, ðæt he dyppe his fingeres liþ on wætere, and mīne tungan gecǣle <I>mitte Lazarum ut intingat extrēmum digĭti sui in aquam, ut refrīgĕret linguam meam,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 24. Gif ic on Godes fingre deōfla ūtadrīfe <I>si in digĭto Dei ejĭcio dæmŏnia,</I> 11, 20. On ðæm lytlan fingre <I>in the little finger,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 359; Met. 20, 180. Ne gelȳfe ic, būton ic dō mīnne finger on ðæra nægla stede <I>nisi mittam digĭtum meum in lŏcum clāvōrum non crēdam,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 25, 27: Lev. 4, 17. Wulfere mid his fingre gewrāt on Cristes mēl <I>Wulfhere wrote with his finger on Christ's cross,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 32, 23. Nellaþ hīg ða mid heora fingre æt-hrīnan <I>digĭto suo nōlunt ea mŏvēre,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 4: Lk. Bos. 11, 46. Fingras <I>digĭti,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 78: 283, 18. Rand sceal on scylde, fæst fingra gebeorh <I>a boss shall be on the shield, the sure protection of fingers,</I> Menol. Fox 535; Gn. C. 38: Elen. Kmbl. 239; El. 120. Ic geseō heofonas ðine, weorc ðīnra fingra [MS. fingrena] <I>vĭdēbo cœlos tuos, ŏpēra digĭtōrum tuōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 8, 4. Sum mæg fingrum hearpan stirgan <I>one can awaken the harp with fingers,</I> Exon. 17b; Th. 42, 6; Cri. 668: Beo. Th. 3015; B. 1505. [<I>Laym.</I> finger, fenger: <I>O. Sax.</I> fingar, <I>m: Frs.</I> finger: <I>O. Frs.</I> finger, fingr, <I>m: Dut.</I> vinger, <I>m: Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> finger, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fingar, <I>m: Goth.</I> figgrs, <I>m : Dan.</I> finger, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> finger, <I>m. n: Icel.</I> fingr, <I>m.</I>] DER. eāre-finger, gold-, hring-, lǣce-, leāw-, middel-, scyte-.@finger
finger@<B>finger.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif se midlesta finger siē of āslegen, siō bōt bið .xii. scitt. Gif se lytla finger bið of āslegen, þām sceal tō bōte . viiii. sciit. , Ll. Th. i. 96, 3-8. Lǣt gān ꝥ getæl swā wē nū cwǣdon, ꝥ þū cume tō þæs lǣstan fingres nægle <I>go on counting as we have just said, till you come to the nail of the little finger,</I> Angl. viii. 326, 31. Gif man þone lytlan finger of āslæhð, .xi. scitt. gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 16, 12. Mec (<I>a book</I>) fingras feōldon, Rä. 27, 7. Folm mec mæg bifōn and fingras þrȳ ūtan eāðe ealle ymbclyppan <I>in media concludor parte pugilli,</I> 41, 52. Genim cymenes swā micel swā þū mæge mid þrīm fingrum foreweardum geniman, Lch. ii. 180, 20. Æt þām ō ðrum tāum healf gelde, eal swā æt þām ingrum ys cwiden, Ll. Th. i. 20, 4. v. scytel-finger.@finger
fingeraeppel@<B>finger-æppel,</B> es; <I>m: nom. acc. pl.</I> -æppla, -appla; <I>n. A</I> FINGER-APPLE, <I>finger-fruit, a date;</I> dactylus :-- Fingerappla <I>dactylos,</I> Mone B. 542. Fingerapplum <I>dactylis,</I> 3830.@finger-æppel
fingeraeppel@<B>finger-æppel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tǣnel gefylledne mid palmtreōwa wæstmum þe wē hātað fingeræppla, Hml. -S. 23 b, 662. Fingerapplu <I>palmeti,</I> Hpt. 11. 496, 63.@finger-æppel
fingerdoccea@<B>finger-docce(-a?),</B> an ; <I>f. (m. ?) A finger-muscle</I> :-- Fingirdoccana (-do[c]cuna, Erf. ) <I>digitalium musculorum,</I> Txts. 57, 687.@finger-docce-a
fingerlic@<B>finger-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to a finger</I> or <I>ring;</I> dĭgĭtālis, annŭlāris, Wrt. Voc. 65, 2.@finger-lic
fingerlith@<B>finger-liþ,</B> es; <I>n. A finger-joint</I> :-- Lið l fingerlið <I>articulus,</I> Nap. 79.@finger-liþ
fingre@<B>-fingre.</B> v. twi-, þri-fingre: <B>flnig.</B> v. fynig: <B>flniht</B>. <I>Dele, and see</I> fyniht.@-fingre
fini@<B>fini;</B> <I>adj. Decayed, mouldy;</I> corruptus, mūcĭdus :-- Finie hlāfas <I>mouldy loaves,</I> Jos. 9, 5. v. fynig.@fini
finiht@<B>finiht;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fin <I>a fin</I>] <I>Having fins, finny;</I> pinnĭger :-- Scilfixas finihte <I>finnyy shell fishes,</I> L. M. 2, 37; Lchdm. ii. 244, 25.@finiht
finn@<B>Finn,</B> es; <I>m. Fin. the king of the North Frisians</I> :-- Finn [MS. Fin] Fresna cynne <I>Fin of the race of the Frisians,</I> Scōp. Th. 55; Wīd. 27. Be Finnes eaferum in Fres-wæle <I>of Fin's offspring in Friesland,</I> Beo. Th. 2140; B. 1068. v. Finns buruh.@finn
finnas@<B>Finnas;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>pl. m.</I> <B>I.</B> the Finns generally, including Scride-finnas and Ter-finnas, are the inhabitants of the north and west coast from Halgoland [v. map in Ors. Bos.] to the White Sea, as defined by Ohthere in the following example :-- Ne mētte Ohthere nān gebūn land, syððan he fram his āgnum hāme [Hālgoland, <I>q. v.</I>] fōr; ac him wæs ealne weg wēste land on ðæt steōr-bord, būtan fisceran, and fugeleran, and huntan, and ðæt wǣron ealle Finnas <I>Ohthere had not met with any inhabited land, since he came from his own home</I> [<I>Halgoland</I>]; <I>but the land was uninhabited all the way on his right, save by fishermen, fowlers and hunters, and they were all Finns,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 3-6. Ða Finnas and ða Beormas sprǣcon neāh ān geþeōde <I>the Finns and the Biarmians spoke nearly the same language,</I> 1, 1: Bos. 20, 14: 19, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>Finwood, between Gothland and Smöland, in the south of Sweden</I> :-- Ða Beōwulf sǣ ōþbær, flōd æfter faroþe, on Finna land <I>then the sea bore Beowulf away, the flood along the shore, on the Fins' land,</I> Beo. Th. 1165; B. 580. Not <I>Finland,</I> but the <I>Fins' land;</I> for how could Beowulf, in his swimming-match with Breca, be borne by the sea to Finland? Thorpe thinks the following extract may, however, afford a solution of the difficulty, -- 'Their [the Fins'] name is probably still to be found in the district of Finved [Finwood], between Gothland and Smöland. This inconsiderable and now despised race has, therefore, anciently been far more widely spread, and reached along the Kullen [the chain of mountains separating Norway from Sweden] down to the Sound, and eastward over the present Finland,' <I>Petersen, Danmarks Historie i Hedenold</I> i. p. 36. Ic wæs mid Finnum <I>I was with the Fins,</I> Scōp. Th. 153; Wld. 76. DER. Scride-finnas, Ter-.@finnas
finnas@<B>finnas,</B> <I>fins,</I> Lev. 11, 9; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> fin.@finnas
finns@<B>Finns</B> buruh = Finnes burh; <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. Finnsburg</I> :-- Swylce eal Finnes buruh [MS. Finns] fȳrenu wǣre <I>as if all Fin's castle were on fire,</I> Fins. Th. 72; Fin. 36. <I>This Finnsburg is no doubt the same as the Finnesham mentioned by Beowulf,</I> -- Swylce hie æt Finnes hām findaa meahton <I>such as they might find at Finnesham,</I> Beo. Th. 2316; B. 1156. v. Finn.@finns
finol@<B>finol,</B> finul, finel, fynel, fenol, es; <I>m:</I> finule, finugle, an; <I>f. The plant</I> FENNEL; fēnĭcŭlum :-- Finol <I>fēnĭcŭlum,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 41, 28; Wrt. Voc. 67, 43: L. M. 2, 34; Lchdm. ii. 238, 29. Genim finoles wyrttruman <I>take roots of fennel,</I> 1, 37; Lchdm. ii. 90, 6: 2, 11; Lchdm. ii. 188, 19: 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 194, 23. Of ðam finole <I>from the fennel,</I> 2, 14; Lchdm. ii. 190, 22. Seōþ on ðam ecede ðone finol <I>seethe the fennel in the vinegar,</I> 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 194, 26. [<I>Ger.</I> fenchel, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> venchel, <I>m:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fenachal, fenihil; <I>Lat.</I> fēnĭcŭlum, <I>n.</I>]@finol
finol@<B>finol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Finulae (finugl, Ep. Erf. ) <I>finiculus,</I> Txts. 63, 880. Finul <I>finiculis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 55 : <I>fenuculum,</I> 38, 67.@finol
finolsaed@<B>finol-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Fennel seed;</I> fēnĭcŭli sēmen :-- Finolsǣd gnīd to duste <I>reduce fennel seed to dust,</I> Lchdm. iii. 28, 3.@finol-sæd
finst@<B>finst</B> <I>findest,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 11, = findest; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> findan.@finst
fint@<B>fint.</B> v. fyne: <B>finta.</B> <I>For passage under</I> I <I>substitute</I> :-- Þonne is se finta fægre gedǣled, sum brūn, sum basu, sum blacum splottum searolice beseted <I>caudaque porrigitur fulvo distenta metallo, in cujus maculis purpura mista rubet,</I> Ph. 295,@fint
finta@<B>finta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tail;</I> cauda :-- Ðonne is se finta fægre gedǣled <I>then is the tail</I> [<I>of the phoenix</I>] <I>beautifully divided,</I> Exon. 60a; Th. 218, 15; Ph. 295. <B>II.</B> <I>what follows, a sequel, the consequence</I><I>of an action;</I> consĕquentia :-- Ðonne he ðæs fācnes fintan sceāwaþ <I>when he sees the consequence of treachery,</I> Exon. 83b; Th. 315, 17; Mōd. 32: Exon. 74b; Th. 278, 31; Jul. 606.@finta
finugle@<B>finugle,</B> an; <I>f. Fennel;</I> fēnĭcŭlum :-- Wyl on ealoþ finuglan <I>boil fennel in ale,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 104, 1: 1, 66; Lchdm. ii. 142, 2. v. finol.@finugle
finul@<B>finul,</B> es; <I>m:</I> finule, an; <I>f. Fennel;</I> fēnĭcŭlum :-- Genim ðysse wyrte wyrttruman, ðe man <I>fēnĭcŭlum,</I> and ōðrum naman finul nemneþ <I>take roots of this herb, which is named</I> fēnĭcŭlum, <I>and by another name fennel,</I> Herb. 126, 1; Lchdm. i. 238, 1: 382, 1. Genim finules niðeweardes <I>take some of the netherward part of fennel,</I> L. M. 1, 60; Lchdm. ii. 130, 18. Finule <I>fennel,</I> Lchdm. iii. 34, 30. v. finol.@finul
fiogan@<B>fiōgan,</B> fiōn; <I>p.</I> fiōde, <I>pl.</I> fiōdon <I>To hate;</I> ōdisse :-- Fiōgaþ yfel <I>ōdīte mălurn,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 96, 10. Ðæt is unriht ǣghwelcum men ðæt he ōðerne fiōge <I>it is wicked in every man that he should hate another,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 47; Met. 27, 24. v. feōgan.@fiogan
fioh@<B>fioh;</B> <I>gen.</I> fiōs; <I>dat.</I> fiō; <I>n. Cattle, property, a portion;</I> pĕcus, ŏpes, dos :-- Gif ðē becume ōðres monnes giēmeleās fioh on hand <I>if the stray cattle of another man come to thy hand,</I> L. Alf. 42; Th. i. 54, 9: L. Ethb. 81; Th. i. 24, 1. v. feoh.@fioh
fiohbot@<B>fioh-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. A pecuniary recompence;</I> nummāria compensātio, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 8. v. feoh-bōt.@fioh-bot
fiolan@<B>fiolan;</B> <I>p.</I> fæl, <I>pl.</I> fǣlon; <I>pp.</I> folen <I>To reach, proceed, come;</I> procēdĕre, pervĕnīre :-- Hit fiolan ne mæg eft æt his ēþle <I>it cannot come again to its own region,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 308; Met. 20, 154. v. feolan.@fiolan
fion@<B>fiōn;</B> <I>p.</I> fiōde, <I>pl.</I> fiōdon <I>To hate;</I> ōdisse :-- Ic fiōde cyrcean awyrgedra <I>ōdīvi ecclēsiam malignantium,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 25, 5. Hit nǣre nō manna ryht, ðæt hiora ǣnig ōðerne fiōde <I>it would not be right in men, that any of them should hate another,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 5. v. feōgan.@fion
fiondgeld@<B>fiōnd-geld,</B> es; <I>n. Devil-worship,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 4, 24. v. feōnd-gyld.@fiond-geld
fior@<B>fior;</B> <I>adv. Far, at a distance;</I> prŏcul, longe :-- Hiō biþ swīðe fior hire selfre beneoðan <I>she is very far beneath herself,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 443; Met. 20, 222. v. feor.@fior
fiorh@<B>fiorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> fiores; <I>dat.</I> fiore; <I>n. Life, spirit;</I> vīta, ănĭma :-- Būton hiora āgnum fiore <I>except their own life,</I> Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 1. v. feorh <B>I</B>.@fiorh
fiorm@<B>fiorm</B> <I>use, benefit, profit, enjoyment,</I> Past. pref; Hat. MS. v. feorm <B>IV.</B>@fiorm
fioung@<B>fiōung,</B> e; <I>f. Hatred;</I> ŏdium :-- Mid unrihtre fiōunge <I>with evil hatred,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 210, 24. DER. unriht-fiōung. v. feōung.@fioung
fir@<B>fīr,</B> es; <I>n. Fire;</I> ignis :-- Þurh ðæs fīres fnæst <I>through the fire's blast,</I> Exon. 74a; Th. 277, 29; Jul. 588. v. fȳr.@fir
firas@<B>firas,</B> fyras; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. Living beings, the chief of living beings, men, mankind;</I> hŏmĭnes, vĭri, gĕnus hūmānum :-- Firas monige <I>many men,</I> Runic pm. 26; Kmbl. 344, 28; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 52. Me wītan ne þearf Waldend fira <I>the Ruler of men need not upbraid me,</I> Beo. Th. 5476; B. 2741: 182; B. 91: Andr. Kmbl. 581; An. 291: 1840; An. 922: Elen. Kmbl. 2153; El. 1078: 2343; El. 1173. Biþ ānra gehwylc flǣsce bifongen fira cynnes <I>every one of the race of men shall be invested with flesh,</I> Exon. 63b; Th. 234, 5; Ph. 535: 73a; Th. 273, 1; Jul. 509: 92b; Th. 347, 18; Sch. 14. Fira bearn <I>children of men,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 17; Gen. 408. Firum uncūþ <I>unknown to men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 78; Met. 4, 39. Teōde firum foldan freā Ælmihtig <I>terram custos hūmāni gĕnĕris omnĭpŏtens creāvit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> firihōs, <I>pl. m. men, people, mankind: Icel.</I> fīrar, <I>pl. m. men, people.</I>]@firas
firas@<B>firas.</B> <I>l.</I> fīras.@firas
fird@<B>fird,</B> e; <I>f. A force, army, expedition;</I> exercĭtus, expĕdītio :-- Ne mehte seō fird hie nā hindan offaran <I>the force could not overtake them,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 7: 895; Erl. 93, 22: 905; Erl. 98, 19. Fōr Eādweard cyng mid firde to Steanforda <I>king Edward went with an army to Stamford,</I> 922; Erl. 108, 17. v. fyrd.@fird
fird@<B>fird</B> (faerd, ferd, fierd, fyrd(e). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in glosses or referring to other than English forces, (1) <I>an expedition, campaign</I> :-- Faerd (fertd, Erf. ) <I>expeditio,</I> Txts. 61, 790. Fird, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 69. Fird <I>expeditio,</I> i. <I>praeparatio,</I> 145, 41. Fyrda <I>expeditionum,</I> 76, 62 : 29, 70. Firdum <I>expeditionibus,</I> 30, 8. Ðā gesægdon Rōmāne Bryttum ꝥ hī nō mā ne mihton for heora gescyldnysse swā gewinnfullicum fyrdum swencte beōn, Bd. I. 12; Sch. 33, 17. (2) <I>an army</I> :-- Ferd <I>exercitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 41. Hi cōmon tō Mōise þǣr hē mid þǣre firde wæs <I>venerunt ad Moysen et ad omnem coetum,</I> Num. 13, 27. Cōmon þā fīf cynegas mid firde (<I>cum exercitibus suis).</I> Jos. 10, 5. Eneas mid his firde fōr in Italiam, Ors. ii; S. 50, 24. Mid lytelre firde, 3, 7; S. 118, Hē mid firde wæs farende þǣr Constantinus wæs mid ōþerre fierde, 6, 31; S. 284, 32. Philippus gelǣdde fird on Læcedemonie, 3, 7; S. 118, 24. Hē gegaderade fierd <I>bellum parans,</I> 6, 31; S. 286, 9. Eōde Porrus mē on houd mid ealle his ferde and dugoþe, Nar. 19, 17. Swylce man fyrde trymme and samnige, Bl. H. 01, 31. Fyrdum <I>exercitibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 42. (3) <I>a camp</I> :-- Ær þǣm gefeohte, þā hiē on firde wǣron, Ors. 4, l; S. 156, 34. Hannibal bestæl on þone consul, ðǣr hō on firde sætt <I>(where he was encamped),</I> 4, 10; S. 198, 12. <B>II.</B> used in reference to the English militia. [The military part of the <I>trinoda necessitas</I> is variously rendered in Latin charters, e. g. <I>expeditio, C. D.</I> ii. 291, 7: <I>expeditions profectio,</I> 352, i: <I>expeditionis juvamen (adjuvamen, obsejuium, subsidium, auxilium, labor, exercitiutn),</I> 318, 26: 183, 2: 292, 19: iy. 142, 22: 45, 12: v. 181, 29: 327, 25: <I>exercitus aditus,</I> v. 259, 18: 283, 23: <I>bellicae multitudinis additio</I> iii. 358, 31 ' <I>agonis obsequium,</I> ii. 268, 27: vi. 166, 17: <I>agonis militia,</I> ii. 389, 31. Other forms are more descriptive of the general character or object of the obligation, <I>regni defensio,</I> iv. 149, ii : <I>expeditio popularis,</I> 74, 17<I>communis expedifionis labor,</I> 98, 8 ; <I>communis (rata, justa, si necessitas exigaf) expeditio,</I> v. 102, 6: iv. 35, 27 : ii. 362, 18 : iv. 115, 24: <I>hostium expeditio,</I> iii. 316, 17: <I>expeditio contra (in) hastes patriae,</I> iv. 95, 12 : 92, 19 ; <I>communis publicae rei expeditio,</I> iii. 194, 33: 242, 34: <I>expeditio contra hastes,</I> 245, ii ; <I>communis (publica) contra hostes expeditio,</I> 232, 26: 246, 14: <I>generalis expeditionis necessaria societas,</I> v. 232, 7- Cf. too, <I>si contingat expeditionem promoueri,</I> C. D. iii. 301, 13: 319, 36: <I>expeditionis militia augenda,</I> v. 334, -7 ' <I>cum glomerata sibi alternatim expeditions compulerit populari commilitonum confligere castra,</I> iii. 252, 10: iv. 85, !2, ]:-- Besæt siō fierd hiē þǣr ūtan þī hwīle þe hiē þǣr lengest mete hæfdon. Ac hiē hæfdon þā heora stemn gesetenne and hiora mete genotudne . . . fÞā se cyng wæs þiderweardes mid þǣre scīre þe mid him fierdedon . . . , siō ōþeru fierd wæs hāmweardes, Chr. 894 ; P. 85, 22-86, 4. Seō fird, P. 88, 7, 20. Gesomnode man ormǣte fyrde Defenisces folces and Sumorsǣtisces . . . beāh seō Englisce fyrd, looi; P. 133, 23. Wæs þæs cynges fyrde hindan, 948; P. 112, 30. Cōm seō Centisce fyrde, 999 ; P. 131, 21. Hē hēt ōðre fyrde ābannan, . . . and his fyrde tōscyfte . . . , seō fyrde eall tōgædre cōm, 1095; P. 231, 21. Sende hē his sunu of þǣre fierde micle werede, 823; P. 60, 12. Mid West-Seaxna fierde, 851; P. 64, 21. Of þǣre fierde, ge eāc of þǣm burgum, 894; P. 84, 30. Cōm Byrhtnðð ealdorman mid his fyrde, 993 ; P. 126, 5 : 1001 ; P. 133, 22. Sceōc hē on niht fram þǣre fyrde him sylfum tō mycelum bismore, 992 ; P. 127, 16 (cf. Ll. Th. i. 310 below). Ecgbryht lǣdde fierd, 827; P. 60, 32. Ferde, 605; P. 23, 5. Gegaderode Ælfrēd cyning his fierd, 894 ; P. 84, 23. Fird, 905 ; P. 94, I. Hēt hē beōdan ofer ealle þā fird, 94, 4. Hē sende firde ge of West-Seaxum ge of Mercum, 910; P. 94, 28. Fyrde, 993; P. 127, 27. regulations concerning the <I>fird</I> (see, too, the compounds) :-- Gif þisses hwæt gelimpe þenden fyrd ūte siē, hit siē twybōte, Ll. Th. i. 88, ii. Gif hwā būtan leāfe of fyrde gewende þe se cyning sylf on sȳ, plihte him sylfum . . . , and sē þe elles of fyrde gewende, beo sē, cxx. scill. scyldig, 310, 28-30 (cf. 420, 7). Gif hwā on fyrde griðbryce fulwyrce, þoligelifes, 408, 22. ¶ an instance of a person receiving and responding to a summons to the <I>fird</I> is given in the following :-- Gelamp emb þā tīd þæt man beōnn ealle Cantware tō wīgge tō Holme, pā nolde Sigelm tō wīgge faran mid nānes mannes scette unāgefnum. . . Hē on wīgge āfeallen wæs, Ch. Th. 201, 19-28. ¶ a case of assessment for the fird, that of Abingdon, is given in the following :-- Expeditionem cum xii. uassallis et cum tantis scutis exerceaut, C. D. i. 272, 2. v. land-, scip-fird.@fird
firdcraeft@<B>fird-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A war design, an expedition;</I> expĕdītio :-- Mid hiora firdcræfte <I>by their expedition,</I> Num. 22, 4.@fird-cræft
firdesne@<B>fird-esne, -færeld.</B> v. fyrd-esne, &amp;c. , <I>in Dict.</I>@fird-esne
firdfaru@<B>fird-faru.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fyrd-faru,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Frig ǣlces woruldlican weorces būton ðām ðe eallum folce gæmēne is, ðōt is fyrdfara, sig hit on scipfyrde, sig hit on landfyrde, C. D. iv. 51, 18.@fird-faru
firdfor@<B>fird-fōr, e;</B> <I>f. Going on the</I> fird, <I>military service</I> :-- ǣlces þinges freōh būton ferdfōre and walgeweorce and brycgeweorce, C. D. iii. 20, 4.@fird-for
firdgeatwe@<B>fird-geatwe,-gemaca,-gestealla,-getrum,-ham,-hrægl,-hwæt.</B> v. fyrd-geatwe, &amp; c. , <I>in Dict.</I>@fird-geatwe
firdian@<B>firdian.</B> <I>Take here passages under</I> flerdian, fyrdian, <I>and add: Togo on an expedition, march, be on active service</I> :-- Swā oft swā hȳ fyrdedon oððe tō gefeohte woldon, þonne offrodon hȳ heora lāc, Wlīst. 106, 28. (1) used of a leader :-- Fyrdode (mid fierde fērde, <I>v.l.</I>/. ) hē him tōgeānes, Chr. 835 ; P. 63, 15. Ðā wearð se cyning swā gram ꝥ hē wolde eft in fyrdian, and þone eard fordōn, 948; P. 112, 3a. (2) of troops:-- Wǣron on þǣre fyrde fela crīstene menn . . . for þan þe hī sceoldon fyrdrian (fyrdian?) swā swā eall folc dyde, Hml. S. 28, ii. Geānlǣhte Lisias fīf and sixtig þ ūsenda fyrdendra þegena, 25, 363.@firdian
firding@<B>firding,</B> e; <I>f. An expedition, army;</I> expĕdītio, exercĭtus :-- Swīðe micel folc ðū hæfst on ðīnre firdinge to ðam gefeohte <I>very much people thou hast in thine army for the battle,</I> Jud. 7, 2. v. fyrding.@firding
firding ung@<B>firding (-ung).</B> <I>Add:</I> (I) <I>military operations, military service, fighting, marching</I> :-- Earfoðlic is tō ātellanne seō gedrecednes and seō fyrdung and ꝥ geswinc, Chr. 1056 ; P. 186, 32. Menn wyrcað wīghūs him <I>(elephants)</I> onuppan, and of ðām feohtad on heora fyrdinge. Hex. 16, 12, Beō ðē stille dæglanges ðīnre fyrdinge <I>stop your march for a day,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 482, 29. Geceās man þā twēgen cnihtas . . . tō þǣre fyrdunga, Hml. S. 30, 300, Hī lāgon ūte on fyrdinge ongeān þone here, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 16. (l a) figurative :-- pā concurrentes gehwyrfað mid sōðre fyrdunge, ꝥ ys mid fullum gesceāde, Angl. viii. 302, 30. (l b) <I>an expedition</I> :-- Se cāsere his fyrdinge geendode. Hml. S. 28, 118. Fyrdincga <I>expeditionum,</I> An. Ox. 825. Fyrdunga, 2, 16. Fyrdunga āginne man georne þonne þearf sȳ for gemǣnelicre neōde, Ll. Th. i. 382, i. [(I c) <I>the right to compel service in the</I> fird :-- Nān man ne haue nān onsting ne geold ne feording, Chr. 975; P. 36, 10.] (2) <I>militia, troops, armament, military forces</I> :-- Se here fērde swā hē sylf wolde, and seō fyrding dyde þǣre landleōde ǣlcne hearm <I>the Danes went as they pleased, and the English levies did their countrymen all kinds of damage,</I> Chr. 1006 ; P. 136, 18. Eal seō fyrding tōhwearf <I>all the troops dispersed,</I> 1094; P. 229, 30. Sende se cyning heretogan mid mycelre fyrdinge, Hml. A. 103, 46 : 104, 55. ' Hæbbe hē mid him tō þǣre fyrdincge Jōhannem and Paulum . . . ' Se heretoga fērde mid þǣre fyrdiucge, Hml. S. 7, 313, 318 : 28, 2 : 18, 215, 397. Fyrdungce (ferdungc, Hpt. Gl. 512, 9) <I>apparatu (duelli),</I> An. Ox. 4560. Fyrdinga <I>cateruarum,</I> 5080. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ferding.] v. land-, scip-firding.@firding -ung
firdlaf@<B>fird-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. The remnant of an army, the survivors of a battle</I> :-- Þǣr feōllon ðā hǣþenan fīf ðūsend ofslagene, and Lisias fleāh mid þǣre fyrdlāfe. Hml. S. 25, 377. Cf here-lāf.@fird-laf
firdleas@<B>fird-leās, -leōþ</B> . v. fyrd-leās, -leōþ <I>in Dict.</I>@fird-leas
firdlic@<B>fird-lic.</B> <I>Take here</I> fyrd-lic, <I>and add</I> :-- Feohte se cempa on fyrdlicum truman, and wīf hī gehealde binnan wealle trymminege. Hml. S. 31, 1098.@fird-lic
firdman@<B>fird-man.</B> v. fyrd-man <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>findrian.</B> v. firdian: <B>fird-rino,-soeorp, -soip, -searu,</B> v. fyrd-rinc, &amp;c., <I>in Dict.</I>@fird-man
firdsocn@<B>fird-sōcn.</B> <I>Take here</I> fyrd- sōcn <I>and add: attendance in the</I> fird, cf. sōcn, V :-- Hiō hit hæbben tō friōn ǣlces þinges būtan wealgeworce and brygcgeweorce and ferdsōcne, C. D. iii. 255, 18: 256, 17 : iv. 363, 6: Cht. E. 242, 17.@fird-socn
firdstemn@<B>fird-stemn,</B> es; <I>m. An army-corps;</I> exercĭtus cohors :-- Ðā se fird-stemn fōr hām, ðā fōr ōðer ūt <I>when the army-corps went home, then another went out,</I> Chr. 921; Th. 195, 19.@fird-stemn
firdstraet@<B>fird-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A military road, high road</I> :-- Ūp tō cynges ferd-strǣte, C. D. iii. 174, 8. Andlang brōces on ðā fyrdstrǣt, 443, 5. Cf. here-strǣt.@fird-stræt
firdtiber@<B>fird-tiber (?),</B> es; <I>n. A sacrifice made when military operations were to be undertaken (?)</I> :-- <I>Hostia, proprie</I> fyrdtimber (-tiber ?) hostia, <I>properly speaking army-sacrifice</I> [the glosser might have had the idea which is expressed in the following passage : Dysne yrming (<I>Mars</I>) wurðodon þā hǣþenan, and swā oft swā hȳ <I>fyrdedon</I> oððe tō gefeohte woldon, þonne <I>offrodon hȳ heora lāc</I> tō weorðunge þissum gedwolgode, Wlfst. 106, 26], Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 48.@fird-tiber
firdtruma@<B>fird-truma, -wǣn, -weard.</B> v. fyrd-truma, &amp;c., <I>in Dict.</I>@fird-truma
firdweorod@<B>fird-weorod.</B> <I>Take here</I> fyrd-werod, <I>and add</I> :-- Firdwerod <I>phalanx,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 70. Fyrdwerod <I>falarica,</I> 33, 48. Ferdwerod <I>equitatus,</I> 143, 72.@fird-weorod
firdweorth@<B>fird-weorþ,</B> -wirþe; <I>adj.</I> (i) <I>fit to serve in the</I> fird :-- Ealle ðā men ðā beōn mōtwerði, ferðwurði (ferduurði, 210, 14), C. D. iv. 208, 32. <I>(ī)fit to bear arms, mighty in war</I> :-- Fyrdwyrðeman <I>(Beowulf),</I> B. 1316.@fird-weorþ
firdwic@<B>fird-wīc.</B> <I>Take here</I> fyrd- wīc, <I>and add</I> :-- Fyrdwīc ārās <I>the camp was pitched,</I> Exod. 129. Ferdwīc <I>castra,</I> Ps. Srt. 28, 3. Tō midlunge fyrdwīcana heora <I>in media castrorum eorum,</I> Ps. L. 77, 28. Hē funde herereāf on þām fyrdwīcum, Hml. S. 25, 360. Wīf ne sceal faran tō wera fyrdwīcum, ac wunian æt hām, 31, 1096. Hē āstyrede his fyrdwīc <I>movit castra,</I> Jos. 3, I. Cf. here-wīc,@fird-wic
firdwisa@<B>fird-wīsa, -wīse.</B> v. fyrd-wīsa, -wīse <I>in Dict.</I>@fird-wisa
firdwite@<B>fird-wīte.</B> <I>Take here</I> fyrd-wīte, <I>and add</I> :-- Gif cierlisc man forsitte fyrde, .xxx. scitt. tō fierdwite, Ll. Th. i. 134, 10.@fird-wite
firen@<B>firen,</B> fyren, e; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> firene, firena; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wicked deed, sin, crime;</I> scĕlus, crīmen, peccātum :-- Næs ðǣr gefremed firen æt giftum <I>there was no sin committed at the nuptials,</I> Hy. 10, 17; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 17. Nū eft gewearþ flǣsc firena leās <I>flesh is again become void of sins,</I> Exon. 9b; Th. 8, 25; Cri. 123: Elen. Kmbl. 2625; El. 1314: Salm. Kmbl. 897; Sal. 448. Firina gehwylc <I>each sin,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 4, 21; Cri. 56. Lȳsde of firenum <I>released from sins,</I> 25b; Th. 74, 22; Cri. 1210: Elen. Kmbl. 1814; El. 909. Uton we firene feōgan <I>let us hate crimes,</I> Exon. 98a; Th. 366, 16; Reb. 13: Ps. Th. 58, 3. Firena fremman <I>to perpetrate crimes,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 14; Gen. 19: Salm. Kmbl. 632; Sal. 315. <B>II.</B> <I>tribulation, torment, suffering, pain;</I> trībŭlātio, tormeutum, crŭciātus :-- Mid firenum <I>with torments,</I> Exon. 29a; Th. 88, 16; Cri. 1441: 41 b; Th. 139, 26; Gū. 599. Wǣron ealle fægen in firnum <I>they were all glad in their sufferings,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 292, 3; Sae. 435. [<I>O. Sax.</I> firina, <I>f. a wicked deed, crime, sin: O. Frs.</I> firne, ferne, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> firina, <I>f. crīmen, scĕlus, făcĭnus: Goth.</I> fairina, <I>f. crimination: Icel.</I> firn, <I>n. pl. a shocking thing, abomination.</I>] DER. folc-firen, hell-.@firen
firen@<B>firen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē nǣnigo firen ne gewundode, ne yfel gewitnes ne wrēgde, ne hiē nǣnig leahter ne drēfde, Bl. H. 161, 33. Firena forgifnes, 163, 23. Ealra fyrena leās, 135, 2, Hē gyt feola cwide firna herede <I>he spoke of many troubles,</I> Sat. 160. þeāh ðe hī gelīce fyrene fremmen <I>etsi similia crimina committant,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 132, 29. v. deāþ-firen, Cri. 1207 ; firnum, fyrenum <I>in Dict. ;</I> ǣwisc-firen; <I>adj.</I>@firen
firenbealu@<B>firen-bealu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bealuwes; <I>n. A sinful evil;</I> peccātum scĕlestum :-- On him Dryhten gesihþ firenbealu lāþlīc <I>in them the Lord shall see loathly sinful evil,</I> Exon. 26b; Th. 78, 19; Cri. 1276.@firen-bealu
firencraeft@<B>firen-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A sinful craft, wickedness;</I> scĕlesta ars, nēquĭtia UNCERTAIN :-- Hī Dryhtnes ǣ feōdon þurh firencræft <I>they hated the Lord's law in their wickedness,</I> Exon. 66a; Th. 243, 21; Jul. 14.@firen-cræft
firendaed@<B>firen-dǣd,</B> fyren-dǣd, -dēd, e; <I>f. A wicked</I> or <I>sinful deed, crime;</I> scĕlestum făcĭnus :-- Ðæt hie firendǣda tō frece wurdon <I>that they were too audacious in wicked deeds,</I> Cd. 121; Th. 155, 29; Gen. 2580: Exon. 118a; Th. 453, 35; Hy. 4, 25. Firendēda, Ps. C. 50, 44; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 44. Firendǣdum fāh <I>stained with sinful deeds,</I> Exon. 22b; Th. 62, 13; Cri. 1001: 31b; Th. 99. 31; Cri. 1633.@firen-dæd
firendaed@<B>firen-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fyrendǣda, māndǣda <I>flagitia,</I> i. <I>vitia,</I> i. <I>spur-citia, scelera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 28. Ic fyrendǣda wræc, deāðcwealm Denigea, B. 1669. [<I>O. Sax.</I> firin-dåd, ]@firen-dæd
firenearfethe@<B>firen-earfeðe</B> <I>a sinful woe.</I> v. fyren-earfeðe.@firen-earfeðe
firenend@<B>firenend.</B> v. ǣwisc-firenend.@firenend
firenfremmende@<B>firen-fremmende;</B> <I>part. Committing sins;</I> scĕlĕra commitens :-- Ðæt he for ælda lufan firenfremmendra fela þrōwade <I>that he suffered much for love of men committing crimes,</I> Exon. 24a; Th. 69, 9; Cri. 1118.@firen-fremmende
firenfull@<B>firen-full.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fieren-full</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- On þǣre fernlican, [fern]fullum māndǣde <I>ab originali,</I> i. <I>principali piaculo,</I> i. <I>peccalo,</I> An. Ox. 2005. Fyrenfulle <I>flagitiasum,</I> i. <I>maculosum,</I> 875. Fyrenfullum māndǣdum <I>fagitiosis facinoribus,</I> 2922; 917. Fyrnfullum, 4, 49. ¶ used substantively, <I>a sinner</I> :-- Geheald mē wið firenfulles folmum <I>custodi me de manu peccatoris,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 4. Ne forhtige gē for ðæs fyrnfullan þreātum, Hml. S. 25, 260. Gebeda for þone fyrenfullan <I>preces pro peccatore,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 136, 27. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> firn-fol <I>publicanus.</I>]@firen-full
firengeorn@<B>firen-georn;</B> <I>ad; Sinful;</I> peccandi prōnus :-- Firengeorne men <I>sinful men,</I> Exon. 31b; Th. 98, 12; Cri. 1606.@firen-georn
firenhycge@<B>firen-hycge</B> (firenicge ?), an; <I>f. An adulteress, a harlot</I> :-- Fyrnhicge (-hicgce, Hpt. Gl. 475, 29), An. Ox. 2940. Fyrynycgyna <I>moecharum,</I>235-@firen-hycge
firenhycgend@<B>firen-hycgend</B> <I>a harlot</I> :-- Fyrnhicgiendra <I>scortarum,</I> i. <I>merelricum,</I> An. Ox. 3327. Fyrnhicgendra, 2, 192. v. preceding words.@firen-hycgend
firenhyoga@<B>firen-hyoga,</B> an; <I>m. A person of sinful purpose, an adulterer</I> :-- Fyrenhycga <I>aduller,</I> Germ. 389, 24. v. following words.@firen-hyoga
firenian@<B>firenian,</B> firnian, fyrenian, fyrnian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to sin;</I> peccāre :-- Firenaþ ðus ðæt flǣschord <I>thus will the body sin,</I> Exon. 99b; Th. 373, 3; Seel. 103. Ða ðe firnedon beōþ beofigende <I>they who sinned shall be trembling,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 303, 29; Sae. 621. <B>II.</B> <I>to revile;</I> călumniāri :-- Heō firenaþ mec wordum <I>she reviles me with words,</I> Exon. 105b; Th. 402, 24; Rä. 21, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> firinōu <I>scĕlĕrāre: Goth.</I> fairinon <I>to criminate.</I>]@firenian
firenian@<B>firenian.</B> <I>Take</I> Seel. 103 <I>under</I> II, <I>and add to</I> I :-- Ic firinode <I>peccavi,</I> Mt. L. 27, 4. Gif firnige brōðer ðī UNCERTAINn <I>si peccaverit frater tuus,</I> Mt. R. 18, 15. Fyr[n]gende flǣsc <I>caro luxurians,</I> Dōm. L. 214. v. ge-firenian.@firenian
firenleahter fyrn@<B>firen-leahter (fyrn-),</B> es; <I>m. Great sin, crime</I> :-- Bewēpað eōwere fyrnleahtras, Hml. Th. ii. 420, 16. Cf. syn-leabter.@firen-leahter fyrn-
firenlic@<B>firenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Wicked;</I> mălĭtiōsus, mălignus :-- Hiō me wrāþra wearn worda sprǣcon, fǣcne, firenlīcu <I>they spoke to me a multitude of wrathful words, deceitful, wicked,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 2.@firenlic
firenlic fyrn@<B>firen-lic (fyrn-).</B> <I>Add: flagitious, criminal, gross, grievous</I> (of sin) :-- On þǣre fernlican māndǣde <I>ab originali</I> (i. <I>principali</I>) <I>piaculo</I> (i. <I>peccato).</I> An. Ox. 2005. Fram fyrnlicere synne ðæs frumsceapenan mannes, Hml. Th. ii. 260, 15. Hē bæd þone Ælmihtigan for ðām ārleāsum cwellerum, þæt hē him forgeāfe þā fyrnlican synne, 300, 22. Þā fæstan cnottan fyrnlicra synna, Hml. S. 10, 47. Fyranlicra, C. D. iv. 51, 33. Sume æfter fyrnlicum leahtrum, . . . sume æfter manslihte, tō sōðre dǣdbōte gecyrrað, Hml. Th. ii. 398, 3. Gefullod fram fyrnlicum synnum, Hml. S. 29, 01. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> firin-līh <I>cruentus.</I>] v. next word.@firen-lic fyrn-
firenlice@<B>firenlīce</B> <I>vehemently, rashly.</I> v. fyrenlīce.@firenlice
firenlice@<B>firenlīce.</B> <I>Add: flagitiously, criminally, grossly</I> (of sinning) :-- For his fulum UNCERTAIN dǣdum þe hē fyrnlīce geedlǣhð, Hml. Th. ii. 380, 13. Hē geclǣnsod hæfde ꝥ hālige templ fram eallum þām fȳlðum þe hē fyrnlīce þǣr ārǣrde, Hml. S. 25, 538.@firenlice
firenligerian@<B>firen-ligerian</B> <I>to commit fornication;</I> fornĭcāri. v. fyren-ligerian.@firen-ligerian
firenlust@<B>firen-lust,</B> fyren-lust, es; <I>m. Sinful lust, luxury, wantonness;</I> lĭbīdo, luxŭria :-- Mid ðȳ ðā ongon firenlust weaxan <I>cæpit cum quĭbus luxŭria crescĕre,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 22: Past. 27; Cot. MS. Hī firenlusta frece ne wǣron <I>they were not desirous of luxuries,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 29; Met. 8, 15. Þurh firenlustas <I>through sinful lusts,</I> Exon. 29b; Th. 90, 32; Cri. 1483: 44a; Th. 150, 8; Gū. 775.@firen-lust
firenlust@<B>firen-lust.</B> <I>Add: sinful pleasure, lust</I> :-- Dǣm oferblīðan oft folgað firenlusð (<I>luxuria</I>), Past. 189, 5. Fierenlusð, 7. Firenlust (fieren-, <I>v.l.</I>),310. 3. Ælces unþeāwes and firenlustes <I>(luxuriae</I>] full, <I>Bt.</I> 28; <I>F.</I> 100, 28, Se oferǣt wierð oft gehwierfed tō fierenluste <I>usque ad luxuriam,</I> Past. 311. 14. Besmitene mid þǣm unclǣnan firenluste, Bl. H. 25, 8 : Ors. I. 2, S. 30, 33. Maria cende on blisse; Eua cende þurh firenlust, Bl. H. 3, 10. Hwǣr cumaþ þonne his willan and his fyrenlnstas ?, 113, I. Ðæt hiē gehealdað hira līchoman firenlusta clǣnne <I>studio castitatis,</I> Past. 41, 14. Fyrenlusta and synlicra dǣda, Wlfst. 56, 6, Mid manigfealdon firenlustum, Ors. l, 2; S. 30, 16. þurh firenlustas (fieren-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>per luxuriam,</I> Past. 311, 13. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> firin-lust.]@firen-lust
firenlustgeorn@<B>firenlust-georn;</B> <I>adj. Luxurious, voluptuous, lascivious</I> :-- Ne sȳn wēe tō gīfre ne tō firenlustgeorne ne tō ǣfestige. Wlfst. 253, 5.@firenlust-georn
firensynn@<B>firen-synn,</B> e ; <I>f. Gross sin</I> :-- Fyrnsynna fruma (<I>the devil</I>), Jul. 347. [<I>O. Sax.</I> firin-sundea.] Cf. firen-leahter, -synnig.@firen-synn
firensynnig@<B>firen-synnig;</B> <I>adj. Sinful;</I> făcĭnŏrōsus, scĕlestus :-- Firensynnig folc <I>sinful people,</I> Exon. 28a; Th. 84, 25; Cri. 1379.@firen-synnig
firentacn@<B>firen-tācn</B> (P) <I>a sin-mark, pollution of sin.</I> (Cf. firen-full <I>maculosus.)</I> v. next word.@firen-tacn
firentacnian@<B>firen-tācnian</B> <I>to pollute with sin</I> :-- Hȳ fyrentācnodon <I>conpulluerunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 288, 21. Cf. tācnian; I.@firen-tacnian
firenthearf@<B>firen-þearf</B> <I>great distress, dire need.</I> v. fyren-þearf.@firen-þearf
firentheof@<B>firen-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. A robber</I> :-- Firinðeāfum <I>latronibus,</I> Rtl. 119, 18.@firen-þeof
firenweorc@<B>firen-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A wicked work, crime;</I> scŭlestum ŏpus, scĕlus :-- Hī firenweorc beraþ <I>they bear their wicked works,</I> Exon. 26b; Th. 80, 1; Cri. 1301: 28a; Th. 85, 30: Cri. 1399.@firen-weorc
firenweorc@<B>firen-weorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> firin-werk.]@firen-weorc
firenwyrhta@<B>firen-wyrhta</B> <I>an evil-doer, sinner.</I> v. fyren-wyrhta.@firen-wyrhta
firenwyroende@<B>firen-wyroende;</B> <I>part. Evil-doing, committing sin;</I> mălum făciens, peccans :-- Me of folmum afere firenwyrcendra <I>take me out of the hands of those committing sin,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 3. Ic fyrenwyrcende oft elnade <I>I often emulated evil-doing</I> [<I>men</I>], 72, 2.@firen-wyroende
fireufull@<B>fireu-full,</B> fyren-full) -ful; <I>adj. Sinful;</I> făcĭnŏrōsus, scĕlestus :-- Swā firenfulle heora aldorþægn unreordadon <I>thus the sinful addressed their principal chief,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 34; Sat. 65. Gif ðū wylt ða firen-fullan fyllan mid deāþe <I>if thou wilt fell the wicked with death,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 16. Firenfulra <I>of the wicked,</I> Exon. 40b; Th. 135, 30; Gū. 532: Ps. Th. 81, 4: 124, 3.@fireu-full
firgen@<B>firgen,</B> fyrgen, es; <I>n. A mountain, mountain-woodland;</I> mons, saltus. [<I>Goth.</I> fairguni, <I>n. a mountain: Icel.</I> Fjörgyn, <I>f. Mother-earth.</I>] DER. firgen-beām, -bucca, -gāt, -holt, -streām.@firgen
firgen@<B>firgen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fled þr (fleō þ?) on fyrgen, hæfde hāl westu <I>may the pain flee to the hills, and you have your head sound</I> (? ?), Lch. iii. 54, 17.@firgen
firgenbeam@<B>firgen-beām</B> <I>a mountain-tree.</I> v. fyrgen-beām.@firgen-beam
firgenbeorh@<B>firgen-beorh ?</B> :-- Fisc flōdu āhðf on fergenberig, Txts. 127, 5. (Cf. ? ðone feōrdan æcer æt Feregenne, C. D. iv. 264, 12. )@firgen-beorh
firgenbucca@<B>firgen-bucca</B> <I>a mountain-buck.</I> v. firgin-bucca.@firgen-bucca
firgendstream@<B>firgend-streām</B> <I>a mountain-stream,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3144; An. 1575. v. firgen-streām.@firgend-stream
firgengat@<B>firgen-gāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Firgengaet, firgingaett <I>ibices,</I> Txts. 69, 1037. Firgengǣt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 3. Firgiugāta <I>hibicum,</I> Txts. 112, 49. Firgengātum <I>ibices.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 7.@firgen-gat
firgenholt@<B>firgen-holt</B> <I>a mountain-wood,</I> v. fyrgen-holt.@firgen-holt
firgenstream@<B>firgen-streām,</B> fyrgen-streām, firgend-streām, firigend-streām, es; <I>m,</I><I>A mountain-stream, the ocean;</I> montānum <I>vel</I> saltuense flūmen, oceănus :-- Hiō ðæt līe ætbær under firgenstreām <I>she bore the corpse away under the mountain-stream,</I> Beo. Th. 4263; B. 2128. Fugel on firgenstreām lōcaþ georne <I>the bird looks earnestly into the mountain-stream,</I> Exon. 57a; Th. 204, 20; Ph. 100. Wæs ic firgenstreāmum swīðe besuncen <I>I was deeply sunk in mountain-streams,</I> 103b; Th. 392, 4; Rä. 11, 2. Ymb ealra land gehwilc fiōwan firgenstreāmas <I>mountain-streams</I> [<I>shall</I>] <I>flow over every land,</I> Menol. Fox 555; Gn. C. 47. Fleōw firgendstreām <I>the mountain-stream flowed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3144; An. 1575. Ofer firigendstreām <I>over the ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 779; An. 390.@firgen-stream
firginbucca@<B>firgin-bucca,</B> an; <I>m. A mountain-buck, wood-buck;</I> montānus <I>vel</I> saltuensis căper :-- Firginbucca ðæt ys wudubucca <I>a mountain-buck that is a wood-buck,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 348, 2. v. firgen-bucca.@firgin-bucca
firht@<B>firht</B> <I>dipination,UNCERTAIN</I> v. friht: firhþ <I>a frith,</I> v. fyrhþ,@firht
firhthsefa@<B>firhþ-sefa,</B> an; <I>m. The mind;</I> mens :-- On firhþsefan <I>in his mind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 425; El. 213. v. ferhþ-sefa.@firhþ-sefa
firige@<B>fīrige</B> <I>let him make a fire,</I> L. Pen. 14; Wilk. 95, 30. v. fȳrian.@firige
firigendstream@<B>firigend-streām</B> <I>a mountain-stream, the ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 779; An. 390. v. firgen-streām.@firigend-stream
firinggat@<B>firing-gāt</B> <I>a mountain-goat,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 39; Wrt. Voc. 23, 2. v. firgen-gāt.@firing-gat
firlen@<B>firlen;</B> <I>adj. Take here</I> fyrlen; <I>adj. in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Fyrlen <I>longinquus,</I> Æife. Gr. Z. 14, 20. Wē cōmon of fyrlenum lande (<I>de terra</I><I>longinqua),</I> Jos. 9, 6. Wē wǣron swīðe fyrlyne, ǣgðer ge stðwlīce ge ðurh uncȳððe, Hml. Th. i. 106, 21. Him onbugon þā fyrlenan norð-menn, Hml. S. 29, 177. Tō fyrlenum landum, Hml. A. 106, 132 : Jos. II, 18 : Jud. 6, 2. Of fyrlænum scīrum <I>de longinquis provinciis,</I> R. Ben. I. loi, 12. ¶ On fyrlenum <I>at a distance</I> :-- Onðǣre hwīle þe hē on fyrlenum wæs, Hml. S. 6, 47. On fyrlenum wunigende, 35, 26.@firlen
firlen@<B>firlen</B> <I>distance. Take here</I> <B>fyrlen</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Þā gebrōðra þe feorr beōð on geswince and hig ne magon for ðām fyrlene heora cyrcan gesēcan, R. Ben. 78, 5. Þeāh þe hē on fyrlene wǣre, Hml. S. 6, no: 18, 174. Sum dǣl þæs folces on fyrlene wæs fram Mathathiam, 25, 237.@firlen
firlu@<B>firl[u]</B> (?); <I>f. Distance</I> :-- Ne þincð ūs hwīlum se mōna þe brādder pe ān scyld for þǣre firle, Solil. H. 66, 32. Se ylca þorn efne swā swā strǣl of bogan āstelleþ, swā hē of þām man āfleāh, and on þā fyrle gewāt, Guth. 68, 23.@firlu
firm@<B>firm</B> <I>cleansing</I> :-- Hū hē yrde mæge fyrme geforðian, Angl. ix. 261, 5. v. feormian, firmþ.@firm
firm@<B>firm,</B> es; <I>m. A fixed contribution</I> of food :-- Leōfstān dōð tō þis fermfultum ān sceppe malt. . . tō fyllincge intō þan ealdan fyrme, Nap. 55. 33- v. feorm.@firm
firmdig@<B>firmdig.</B> v. frimdig: <B>firmetan.</B> <I>l.</I> firmettan, <I>and add</I> Cf. frimdig : <B>firmþ</B>, v. fiīma, ¶ <I>and</I> fyrmþ <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>firn</B> <I>old.</I> v. fyrn: firr <I>distance,</I> v. ofer-firr : <B>firr</B> <I>farther,</I> v. feor; <I>adv. :</I> firra. v. feor, <I>adj.</I>@firmdig
firme@<B>-firme, -firmþa, -firmu.</B> v. or-f.@-firme
firmetan@<B>firmetan;</B> <I>p.</I> firmette, <I>pl.</I> firmetton; <I>pp.</I> firmeted <I>To request, pray;</I> pĕtĕre, rōgāre :-- Rōmāne hī firmetton ðæt hī ðæt gewin forlēton <I>the Romans requested them that they would leave off the siege,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 89, 21.@firmetan
firna@<B>firna</B> <I>sins, crimes,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 274, 27; Sae. 160; <I>acc. pl. of</I> firen.@firna
firne@<B>firne</B> <I>crime,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 305, 3; Sat. 641; <I>dat. of</I> firen.@firne
firnian@<B>firnian</B> <I>to sin,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 303, 29; Sat. 621. v. firenian.@firnian
firnum@<B>firnum,</B> fyrnum; <I>adv.</I> [<I>dat.</I> or <I>inst. pl. of</I> firen <I>a sin, crime</I>] <I>Fearfully, intensely;</I> formīdŏlōse, immānĭter :-- Nǣre firnum ðæs deōp merestreām <I>the sea-stream would not be so fearfully deep,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 51, 26; Gen. 832.@firnum
firra@<B>firra;</B> <I>m:</I> firre; <I>f. n. adj.</I> [<I>comp. of</I> feor, <I>adj. far</I>] <I>Farther;</I> ultĕrior :-- On ðære firran Ispānie <I>in the farther Spain,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 97, 26. v. fyrra.@firra
firran@<B>firran</B> <I>to remove, take away.</I> DER. a-firran. v. feorran.@firran
firran@<B>firran;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit fyrþ <I>tollit,</I> An. Ox. 61, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> far; <I>vb. : O. H. Ger.</I> firren: <I>Icel.</I> firra.]@firran
firredness@<B>firredness.</B> v. ā-firredness.@firredness
firscofl@<B>fīr-scofl</B> <I>a fire-shovel;</I> bătillum, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fȳr-scofl.@fir-scofl
firsian@<B>firsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To remove to a distance. Take here</I> <B>feorsian, fyrsian</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ne feorsa ðū fultum ðīnne <I>ne elongaveris auxilium tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ferse.] v. ā-firsian.@firsian
firsn@<B>firsn.</B> <I>Take here</I> fiersn <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Fyrsne <I>calce,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 66. Fyrsnum <I>calcibus,</I> 127, 48. ,@firsn
first@<B>first,</B> es; <I>m. A rafter, beam, perch;</I> tĭgillum, pertĭca :-- First <I>paratica?</I> [ = <I>pertica</I>], Wrt. Voc. 290, 3. v. fyrst.@first
first@<B>first,</B> es; <I>m. A space of time, time;</I> tempŏris spătium, tempus :-- Ðā wæs first agān <I>then was the time expired,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 393; An. 147. Ōþ ðone first ðe hie wurdon swīðe meteleāse <I>until the time that they were very destitute of food,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 104, 12: Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 27. v. fyrst.@first
first@<B>first</B> <I>first,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 39, 28. v. fyrst.@first
first@<B>first</B> <I>a rafter. Substitute:</I> <B>first,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ceiling, inner roof</I> :-- Fierst (first, hrōf firsthrōf ?), Corp. Gl. <I>laquear,</I> Txts. 74, 595: Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 53. Fyrst, i. 26, 42 : 82, 15. Tōbærst þæs temples wāh-ryftUNCERTAIN fram ðǣre fyrste ufan oð ðā flor neoðan, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 3. Firste <I>laquearia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 45. Fierste, 50, 54. <B>II.</B> <I>the ridgepole of a roof</I> :-- First <I>tigillum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 43. Hrōf <I>camara,</I> first <I>paratica,</I> i. 290, 3 (<I>in a list '</I> de domibus'). Fyrst on hūse <I>hoc tignum uel tigillum,</I> An. Ox. 183, 92. ǣrest man āsmeāð þæs hūses stede, and eāc man ꝥ timber beheāwð . . . and þā ræftras tō þǣre fyrste gefæstnað, Angl. viii. 324, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> first. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> first <I>culmen, pinna, tolas. '</I>] V.@first
first@<B>first</B> <I>time. Take here</I> fyrst <I>in Dict. , and add;</I> (1) <I>a space of time</I> :-- Fyrst <I>intercapedo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 276u 7- Huu longes tīdes l huu long firstes <I>quantum temporis,</I> Mk. L. 9, 21. Beō hē feōwertig nihta on carcerne . . . Gif hē ūt oðfleō ǣr þām fierste, Ll. Th. i. 60, 15. Gewurdon fela martyra on x wintra firste, Ors. 6, 30 ; S. 280, 19. Of fæce, fyrste <I>intercapedine,</I> i. <I>spatio,</I> An. Ox. 2967. Fyrst <I>intercapedinem,</I> 5428. Ne ētes firste hæfde <I>nec manducandi spatium habebant,</I> Mk. R. 6, 31. (2) with idea of postponement, delay, <I>respite, (additional) time, time</I> granted for doing something :-- Þū wilt siofian ꝥ hī swā langne fyrst habbaþ leāf yfel tō dōnne, and ic þē sǣde ꝥ se fyrst biþ swīþe lytle hwīle, and . . . him wǣre ealra mǣst unsǣlþ ꝥ, ꝥ se fyrst wǣre oþ dōmes dæg, Bt. 38, 4; F. 204, 13-17. Wolde ic gebētan, gif ic ābīdan mōste, . . . ic ne eom wyrðe þæs fyrstes, Hml. S. 26, 254. On medmycclum fyrste tō ende cuman, Bl. H. ill, 25. Hē hæfde fyrst āne feāwa geāra, Hml. S. 12, 121. Āge hē þreōra nihta fierst him tō gebeorganne, Ll. Th. i. 62, I. Hē ongan cleopian : ' Fyrst la oð morgen' <I>coepit clamare: ' Inducias vel usque mane, '</I> Gr. D. 326, 13. Him ðyncð ðæt hē hæbbe fierst genōgne tō hreōwsianne <I>tempus subsequens ad poenitentiam pollicetur,</I> Past. 415, 34. Tō fyrstan <I>ad inducias,</I> An. Ox. 58, ¶ on firste <I>in time</I> (as opposed to <I>immediately)</I> :-- Ðone weg ðǣre bōte ðe him on fierste becuman meahte <I>viam sibi subsequentis meliorationis,</I> Past. 383, 23. Ðæt folc nolde geliēfan ðeāh him mon feorrland on fierste gehēte <I>(neque populus promissionibus in longinquum crederet),</I> gif him sōna ne sealde sum on neāweste sē him ðæt māre gehētt, 389, 33. Swā sint hiē tō beweorpanne ǣrest . . . tō ðǣm ðæt hī siēn eft on firste <I>(postmodum)</I> ārǣrde, 443, 35. Se deōfol wile on fyrste, gif hē æt fruman ne mag, þone man beswīcan, Scrd. 20, 19.@first
first@<B>first,</B> v. irfe-f.@first
firsthrof@<B>first-hrōf,</B> es; <I>m. The ridge-pole of a roof; a ceiling</I> (? v. first; I) :-- On fyrsthrōfe <I>tigillo,</I> An. Ox. 2812.@first-hrof
firstmearc@<B>first-mearc</B> <I>an interval of time;</I> intercăpēdo, Som. Ben. Lye. V. frist-mearc. ERROR@first-mearc
firstmearc@<B>first-mearc.</B> <I>Take here</I> fyrst-mearc <I>in Dict. , and add: (1) a space of time, an interval,</I> v. first, (1) :-- Firstrnaerc, fristmearc <I>intercapido,</I> Txts. 71, 1108. Firstmearces <I>intercapidinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 7 : <I>intercapidine,</I> 77, 37. Fyrstmearce <I>capidinae,</I> 23, 73. Þā æfter fyrstmearce bletsode hē eft Marian līchoman. Bl. H. 153, 3. Firstmearc <I>capidinem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 73. Fyrsmearce <I>intercapedinem,</I> An. <I>Ox.</I> 7, 134. Him wǣron gehātene þurh þā swefn lange fyrstmearce þises līfes <I>ei per somnium longa spatia hujus vitae promissa sunt, Gr. D.</I> 339, 26. (2) <I>a respite, v.</I> first, (2) :-- Ðā ongan hē willian fyrstmearce <I>coepit inductae petere,</I> Gr. D. 325, 31. Hē wilnode fyrsþmearce <I>(inducias)</I> . . . hē gewilnode þāra fyrstmearca, ac hē þā nā ne onfēng, 326, 18-20.@first-mearc
firstmearc@<B>first-mearc.</B> <I>Add: m.</I> :-- Hē ūs nǣnigne (<I>printed</I> mænigne) fyrstmearc ne hāteðlanges līfes, Archiv cxxii. 257, 14.@first-mearc
firthriende@<B>firþriende</B> <I>furthering;</I> promŏvens, M. A. 1, p. 223, Lye. v. fyrþran.@firþriende
firwet@<B>firwet</B> <I>curiosity.</I> DER. firwet-georn, -geornes. v. fyrwet.@firwet
firwet@<B>firwet.</B> <I>l.</I> firwit (fer-, feor-, fær-, fyr-, fyrt-, -wet), <I>take here</I> <B>fyrwet</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Mōdes fyrwet <I>mentis ardor,</I> Hy. S. 14, 30. Ferwyt, 10, 16. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fair-weitjan <I>to be inquisitive.</I>]@firwet
firwetgeorn@<B>firwet-georn;</B> <I>adj. Very inquisitivè, UNCERTAIN curious;</I> cūriōsus :-- Ða ðe firwet-georne weorþaþ <I>they who are very inquisitive,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 4: Bt. Met. Fox 28, 151; Met. 28, 76. v. fyrwet-georn.@firwet-georn
firwetgeornes@<B>firwet-geornes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Curiosity, anxiety;</I> sollĭcĭtūdo, Cot. 60.@firwet-geornes
firwit@<B>firwit;</B> <I>adj. Take here</I> <B>fyrwit</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Fyrewyttre <I>curiose,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 57 : An. Ox. 905. Fyrwittre, Hpt. Gl. 427, 77.@firwit
firwitfull@<B>firwit-full</B> j <I>adj. Curious, careful, anxious</I> :-- Færwitfulla (ferwettfulle. R. ) menn giē sint <I>solliciti estis,</I> Lk. L. 12, 26.@firwit-full
firwitgeorn@<B>firwit-georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fyrwetgeorn <I>curiosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 55.@firwit-georn
firwitgeornlice@<B>firwitgeornlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Carefully, studiously</I> :-- Sume his wīsan fyrwetgeornīce (<I>studiose</I>) ic forgange, Gr. D. 174, 28.@firwitgeornlice
firwitgeornness@<B>firwitgeorn-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fyrwetgeornnes</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Feorwitgeornis, feruuitgeornnis, feruitgernis <I>curiositas,</I> Txts. 55, 609. Firwetgeornes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 7. Feruitgiornis, Lk. p. 3, 9.@firwitgeorn-ness
firwitgeornness@<B>firwitgeorn-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) :-- Sēlre bið men þæt hē swelte, þonne hē his līchoman fyrwetgyrnessum gewenige <I>melius est mori quam fornicari,</I> Verc. Först. 130, 11.@firwitgeorn-ness
firwitness@<B>firwit-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fyrwitnes</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Ferwetnes <I>curiositas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 56. Fyrewitnesse (feortwitnysse. Hpt. Gl. 429, 43) <I>ardoris</I> (cf. Hy. S. 14, 30 <I>under</I> firwit), An. Ox. 975.@firwit-ness
fisc@<B>fisc,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fiscas, fixas, fisceas; <I>gen.</I> fisca, fixa; <I>dat.</I> fiscum, fixum; <I>m. A</I> FISH; piscis :-- Fisc <I>piscis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 60: 77, 57: 281, 54. Fisc sceal on wætere cynren cennan [MS. cynran cennen] <I>the fish shall propagate his kind in the water,</I> Menol. Fox 514; Gn. C. 27: Salm. Kmbl. 841; Sal. 420. Hīg brohton him dǣl gebrǣddes fisces, and beōbreād <I>illi obtŭlērunt ei partem piscis assi, et făvum mellis,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 42: Mt. Bos. 7, 10: Deut. 4, 18. We ðē willaþ ferigan freōlīce ofer fisces bæþ <I>we will freely convey thee over the fish's bath,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 586; An. 293: Exon. 116b; Th. 447, 14; Dōm. 39. Nim ðone ǣrestan fisc <I>take the first fish,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 27: Jn. Bos. 21, 13. Bletsien ðec fiscas and fuglas <I>may fishes and birds bless thee,</I> Exon. 55a; Th. 194, 16; Az. 140: 97b; Th. 364, 33; Wal. 80. Ða fixas, ðe wǣron on ðam flōde, wurdon deāde <I>pisces quĭ UNCERTAIN ĕrant in flūmĭne, mortui sunt,</I> Ex. 7, 21: Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 15. Earmra fisca <I>of poor fishes,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 164; Sal. 81: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 133; Met. 11, 67. Hīg betugon mycele menigeo fixa <I>conclūsērunt piscium multĭtūdĭnem cōpiōsam,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 6: Mt. Bos. 15, 34: Mk. Bos. 6, 43: 8, 7. Hī gefēngon þreō hund fixa missenlīcra cynna <I>they caught three hundred fishes of diverse kinds,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 1. Mid fiscum <I>with fishes,</I> Exon. 22a; Th. 60, 10; Cri. 967: 126b; Th. 487, 19; Rä. 73, 4. He afēdde of fixum twām and of fīf hlāfum fīf þūsendo <I>he fed five thousand from two fishes and from five loaves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1178; An. 589: Mk. Bos. 6, 41. We nabbaþ hēr, būton fīf hlāfas and twegen fixas <I>non hăbēmus hic, nisi quinque pānes, et duos pisces,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 17: Lk. Bos. 9, 13: Jn. Bos. 6, 9: 21, 10: Gen. 1, 26. Heora fisceas forwurdan <I>occīdit pisces eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 25. [<I>Wyc.</I> fische: <I>Chauc.</I> fissch, fissche: <I>Laym.</I> fisc, uisc, <I>m: Orm.</I> fisskess <I>fishes, pl: Plat.</I> fisk, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> fisc, visc, <I>m: Frs.</I> fisck: <I>O. Frs.</I> fisk: <I>Dut.</I> visch, <I>m: Ger.</I> fisch, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> visch, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fisc, <I>m: Goth.</I> fisks, <I>m: Dan.</I> fisk, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fisk, <I>m: Icel.</I> fiskr, <I>m: Lat.</I> piscis, <I>m: Wel.</I> pysg, <I>m: Corn.</I> pesc, pysc, pise, <I>m: Armor.</I> pesc: <I>Ir.</I> iasg, iasc, <I>m: Gael,</I> iasg, ēisg, <I>m.</I>] DER. eā-fisc, horn-, hran-, hron-, mere-, sǣ-.@fisc
fisc@<B>fisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a fish</I> :-- Gif þū finde fisc on ōþrum fisce innan, genim þone and gebræd swīþe, Lch. ii. 90, 9. Wel meltende mettas, scellihte fiscas, Lch. ii. 196, 22. (2) in a collective sense :-- Ðā munucas habben þriddan dǣl ðæs fisces, and he ðā twā dǣl, C. D. vi. 147, 27. (3) <I>fish</I> as food, opposed to flesh or fowl :-- Gif hit on Lencten gebyrige ðæt ðǣ ðonne ðǣre flǣscun geweorð on fisce gestriēne, C. D. v. 164, 33. v. ǣl, fen-fisc.@fisc
fisc@<B>fisc;</B> (3) <I>Add:</I> :-- On Eāsterdagum hē wolde etan fisc gif hē hæfde. Þā āxode hē þone prōfost hwæðer hē fisc hæfde. Hml. S. 31, 1267-9. v. gafol-, mēce-, mete-, scil-f.@fisc
fiscath@<B>fiscaþ,</B> es; <I>m. A fishing;</I> piscātus :-- Ðǣr biþ swȳðe mycel fiscaþ <I>there is very much fishing,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 14. v. fiscoþ.@fiscaþ
fiscbryne@<B>fisc-bryne</B> <I>fish-brine;</I> piscium salsūgo :-- Fiscbryne <I>liguamen?</I> vel <I>gărum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 62, 13; Wrt. Voc. 27, 66.@fisc-bryne
fiscbryne@<B>fisc-bryne.</B> /. -brȳne.@fisc-bryne
fisccynn@<B>fisc-cynn,</B> -cinn, es; <I>n. The fish kind, kind of fishes;</I> piscium gĕnus :-- Is heofena rīce gelīc asendum nette on ða sǣ, and of ǣlcum fisccynne gadrigendum <I>sĭmĭle est regnum cælōrum săgēnæ missæ in măre, et ex omni gĕnĕre piscium congrĕganti,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 47. God gesceōp ðā ða micelan hwalas and eall libbende fisccinn on heora hiwum <I>then God created the great whales and every living kind of fishes after their kinds,</I> Gen. 1, 21: Ælfc. T. 8, 25.@fisc-cynn
fisccynn@<B>fisc-cynn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Saga mē, hū fela is fisccynna on wætere? Ic ðē secge vi and xx, Sal. K. p. 190, 20: 204, 9.@fisc-cynn
fiscdeagh@<B>fisc-deāg(-h),</B> e ; <I>f. Purple dye obtained from a shell-fish</I> :-- Fiscdeāh, weolces <I>conquilii,</I> An. Ox. 5193.@fisc-deag-h
fisceran@<B>fisceran</B> = fiscerum <I>with fishers,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 5; <I>dat. pl. of</I> fiscere. v. fugeleran, drīan.@fisceran
fiscere@<B>fiscere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A</I> FISHER; piscātor :-- Ic eom fiscere <I>ĕgo sum piscātor,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 1: Wrt. Voc. 73, 40. Hī wǣron fisceras <I>ĕrant piscātores,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 18: Mk. Bos. 1, 16. Ðæra Terfinna land wæs eall wēste, būtan ðǣr huntan gewīcodon, oððe fisceras, oððe fugeleras <I>the land of the Terfinns was all waste, save where the hunters, fishers or fowlers encamped,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 9. Ða fisceras eōdon, and wōxon heora nett <I>piscātōres descendĕrant et lăvābant rētia,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 2. Fiscerum [MS. fisceran] <I>with fishers,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>the bird king-fisher;</I> alcēdo :-- Fiscere <I>rapariolus? [ = rīpāriolus?</I>] Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 44; Wrt. Voc. 29, 62.@fiscere
fiscere@<B>fiscere.</B> <I>Add:</I> I :-- Wæs ðǣm cyninge <I>(Xerxes)</I> swīþe ange on his mōde . . . þæt hē ofer ðā eā cuman ne mehte . . . Him þā tō cōm ān fiscere and hiene ānne ofer brōhte <I>piscatoria scapha trepidus transit,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 84, 10. Wearð geworden, swā swā God wolde, fiscere to biscope, Ll. Th. <I>i.</I> 334, 12. Tō hwon þū sceole for ōwiht þysne man <I>(S. Peter)</I> habban, ungelǣredne fiscere þone leāsostan, Bl. H. 177, 14. II. Cf. stæþ-swealwe.@fiscere
fiscfell@<B>fisc-fell ?</B>:-- Ofer ðǣr burge fiscfell (-pōl, L. ) <I>super probatica piscina,</I> Jn. R. 5, 2.@fisc-fell
fischus@<B>fisc-hūs.</B> <I>Substitute; A place for storing fish</I> :-- Flǣschūs <I>carnale,</I> wīnhūs <I>apotheca,</I> feohhūs <I>aerarium,</I> fischūs <I>piscinale,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fisc-hūs <I>gurgustium, casa brevis in qua fisces reponuntur.</I>]@fisc-hus
fiscian@<B>fiscian,</B> fixian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fish;</I> piscāri :-- Ðonne gē fiscian willaþ <I>when ye wish to fish,</I> Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 12.@fiscian
fiscian@<B>fiscian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofer þone man becōm fǣringa godcund wracu for þām þe hē ficsode on Sunnandæg, Shrn. 126, 23. Hī mid nette fixodon on sǣlicum ȳðum, Hml. Th. i. 576, 21. Ælcne man lyst, siððan hē ǣnig cotlȳf . . . getimbred hæfð, þæt hē hine mōte . . . huntigan and fuglian and fiscian, Solil. H. 2, 10. Ic gǣ fisciga <I>uado piscari,</I> Jn. L. R. 21, 3. [<I>Goth. O. Sax.</I> fiskōn : <I>O. Frs.</I> fiskia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fiscōn : <I>Icel.</I> fiskja.] v. ge-fiscian.@fiscian
fisclacu@<B>fisc-lacu,</B> e; <I>f. A fish-pond</I> :-- Andlang mōres on fisclace, C. D. B. ii. 374. -6.@fisc-lacu
fiscmere@<B>fisc-mere,</B> es; <I>m. A fish-pond;</I> piscīna, vīvārium, Som. Ben. Lye.@fisc-mere
fiscmere@<B>fisc-mere.</B> <I>Dele-'</I> vivarium, . . . Lye,' <I>and add</I> :-- Fiscmere <I>piscina</I> (v. Jn. 5, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, II. v. fisc-pōl.@fisc-mere
fiscnath@<B>fisc-naþ,</B> es; <I>m? A fishing;</I> piscātus :-- On fiscnaþe <I>by fishing,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 41. v. fisc-nōþ.@fisc-naþ
fiscnet@<B>fisc-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A net of fishes, fishing net;</I> piscium rēte, piscātorium rēte :-- Hī tugon hyra fiscnett <I>trăhentes rēte piscium,</I> Jn. Bos. 21, 8. Hwȳ gē ne settan on sume dūne fiscnet eōwru <I>why do ye not set your fishing nets on some hill?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 21; Met. 19, 11.@fisc-net
fiscnet@<B>fisc-net.</B> <I>Add:</I> [He segh þos tweie brodren werpinde ut here fishnet, <I>O. E. Hml.</I> ii. 175, 3. <I>O. Sax.</I> fisk-net: <I>Icel.</I> fiski-net.]@fisc-net
fiscnoth@<B>fisc-noþ.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>fiscnoþ</B> (-naþ), fixnoþ, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fishing, the action or practice of taking fish,</I> (1) by persons :-- Heora fixnoðe gelamp micel earfoðnys . . . Wē rǣdað . . . þæt Drihten hēte tuwa āwurpan net on fixnoðe, ǣne ǣr his ðrowunge, and ōðre sīðe æfter his ǣriste . . . Se ǣrra fixnoð getācnode þās andwerdan gelaðunge . . ., and se æftra fixnoð getācnode þā tōwerdan gelaðunge gecorenra manna tō ðām ēcan līfe. On ðām ǣrran fixnoðe wurdon swā fela gelæhte þæt þæt net tōbærst . . . On ðǣm æftran fixnoðe wurdon gelæhte manega fixas, and þæt net swā þeāh āðolode. Hml. Th. ii. 290, 5-21. Lǣrde hē ꝥ hī on fiscnaðe him andlyfene sōhton . . . ; ac seō þeōd þone cræft ne cūþe ðæs fiscnoþes nemne tō ǣlum ānum <I>docuit eos piscando uictum quaerere . . . ; sedpiscandi peritia genti nulla nisi ad anguillas tantum inerat,</I> Bd. 4, 13 ; Sch. 420, 5-11. Petrus gecyrde eft tō his fixnoðe . . . ōðer is þæt man him ðurh fīxnoðe bigleofan tilige, and ōðer þæt man ðurh toll feoh gegadrige, Hml. Th. ii. 288, 17-30. Hē hēt hȳ āweorpan heora net on fixnode. Nap. 22, 32. Far ðē on fiscnoð mid mē, Ap. Th. 12, 6. (2) by other living creatures :-- Geseah hē scealfran . . . ēhtende þǣra fixa . . . þā bebeād hē þām scealfrum ꝥ hī geswicon þæs fixnoðes, Hml. S. 31, 1323. <B>II.</B> <I>a place where there is fishing, a fishing-ground</I> :-- Wǣron twēgen gebrōþra . . . and hæfdon ǣnne fixnoþ on ānum brādum mere . . . ac þǣr wurdon eft æt þām wæterscipe micele gefeoht for þām fixnoþe. Se bisceop . . . ābæd æt Gode ꝥ hē worhte þone wæterscipe tō yrþlande, and ꝥ wæter gewænde of þām fixnoðe, and wæs se mere āwend tō felda, swā ꝥ man erode ealne þone fixnoþ, Nap. 22, 21-28. Hē stōd mid ðām folce swā wið ǣnne fixnoð, ꝥ wæs ān brād mere Genesareð gehāten, 30. Sī ðis mynster fram eallum eorðlicum þeōwdðme freōh . . . , ðæt is on feldum and on lǣsewum, . . . and on sealtum merscum, and on fiscnoðum, C. D. iii. 350, 8. Mid allum ðǣmnytnessum ge on fixnoðum ge on mēdwum, v. 186, 5. III. <I>what is caught, a catch, draught of fishes</I> :-- Cwæð hē : 'Wurp fit UNCERTAIN þīn net, and þē fixnoð (fiscnoð, <I>v.l.</I>) becymð.' . . . Wearp þā ūt his net, and þǣr wearð oninnan ān ormǣte leax, Hml. S. 31, 1273. Ne bærst heora net on ðisum fixnoðe . . .; and þes fixnoð getācnað þā hālgan gelaðunge, ꝥ is eall crīsten folc . . . Se fixnoð æfter his ǣriste getācnode þā gesǣligan Crīstenan . . . þā þā Petrus geseah swylcne fixnoð mid hym, þā feōl hē tō þæs Hǣlendes cneōwum . . . His gefēran . . . wǣron eāc āfyrhte for þām fixnoðe, Nap. 22.@fisc-noþ
fiscnoth@<B>fisc-noþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>the privilege or right of catching fish in certain waters</I> :-- Ic geann þam munecum tō fōdan ealne þone fixnoð þe Ulfkytel āhte æt Wyllan (<I>piscationem quam Ulfkytel habuit in Wylla</I>), Cht. Th. 307, 35.@fisc-noþ
fiscoth@<B>fiscoþ,</B> fiscaþ, fixoþ, es; <I>m? A fishing;</I> piscātus :-- On fiscoþe, Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 19, 30: on fixoþ <I>afysshynge</I> (Tyndale) Jn. Bos. 21, 3.@fiscoþ
fiscoth@<B>fiscoþ,</B> es; <I>m. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the action</I> or <I>practice of catching fish. v.</I> fiscnoþ; I:-- Lǣrde hē þæt hī on fisceoðe (fiscaðe, <I>v.l.</I>) him andlyfne sōhton . . . Seō þeōd þone cræft þæs fiscaðes ne cūðe, Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 420, 5-10. <B>II.</B> <I>a place for fishing.</I> v. fiscnoþ; II :-- Ic an þat lond at Sūðerēye mid alle ðe fiscode ðe þērtō bireþ, Cht. Th. 513, 6. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> visceth.]@fiscoþ
fiscpol@<B>fisc-pōl,</B> es; <I>m? A fish-pool, fish-pond;</I> piscīna, vīvārium :-- Fiscpōl <I>vīvārium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 98; Som. 76, 94; Wrt. Voc. 54, 38: 80, 66: <I>piscīna,</I> Som. 76, 95; Wrt. Voc. 54, 39. On fiscpōle <I>in a fish-pool,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212, 15.@fisc-pol
fiscpol@<B>fisc-pōl,</B> es; <I>m. Add</I> :-- Fiscpōl <I>piscina,</I> Jn. L. 5, 2. In ꝥ fiscpōl (ðone fiscpōll, R. ) <I>in piscinum,</I> 7. On fiscpōl, C. D. B. i. 518, 38. [Si quis furatus fuerit pisces in stagno quod Angli dicunt <I>fiscpōl,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 544, 28. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fish-pool.]@fisc-pol
fiscthrut@<B>fisc-þrūt,</B> es; <I>m. A small fish</I> :-- Huōn fiscðrūtas <I>paucos pisciculos,</I> Mt. L. 15, 34.@fisc-þrut
fiscwer@<B>fisc-wēr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [wēr <B>II.</B> <I>a draught of fishes</I>] <I>A draught of fishes;</I> piscium captūra :-- Lǣtaþ eōwre nett on ðone fiscwēr <I>laxāte rētia vestra in captūram</I> [<I>piscium</I>], Lk. Bos. 5, 4.@fisc-wer
fiscwer@<B>fisc-wēr</B>. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fisc-wer,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>a weir for catching fish</I> :-- Fiscwer and mylne macian, Angl. <I>ix.</I> 261, 12. <I>II. a fishing-ground ;</I> captura :-- Lǣtað eōwre nett on þone fiscwer <I>laxa retia uestra in capturam</I> (v. wer <I>in Dict. ),</I> Lk. 5, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fish-weir. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fiski-ver <I>a fishing-place,</I>, ]@fisc-wer
fiscwille@<B>fisc-wille,</B> an ; <I>f. A fish-pond</I> :-- Fiscwelle <I>bifarius (=vivarius)</I> vel <I>piscina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 15 : <I>bisarius</I> (1. <I>bifarius),</I> i. 66, 8.@fisc-wille
fiscwylle@<B>fisc-wylle,</B> -welle; <I>adj.</I> [cf. weallan <I>to swarm</I>] <I>Full of fish, abounding in fish;</I> piscībus abundans, piscōsus :-- Ðæt eālond is fiscwylle <I>the island is abounding in fish,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 41. Fiscwyllum wæterum <I>flŭviis piscōsis,</I> 1, 1; S. 473, 15. Fiscwelle <I>bisarius?</I> [= <I>piscārius</I>], Wrt. Voc. 66, 8.@fisc-wylle
fiscwylle@<B>fisc-wylle.</B> <I>l.</I> -wille, <I>and dele last passage.</I>@fisc-wylle
fisehus@<B>fise-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A fishing-house;</I> piscīnāle, Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 105; Wrt. Voc. 58, 20.@fise-hus
fisian@<B>fīsian.</B> <I>Take here</I> fēsian, fȳsian <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Oft on gefeohte ān fēseð tȳne. Wlfst. 163, 18. Hī munecas tōdrǣfdon and Godes þeōwas fēsedon, Chr. 975 ; P. 121, 29. Fēsigende <I>exagitans, persequens,</I> Germ. 390, 163. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> feeze.]@fisian
fisting@<B>fisting,</B> e; <I>f. Fesciculatio? forte</I> fistulātio, Som. 72, 65; Ælfc. Gl. 79; Wrt. Voc. 46, 23.@fisting
fisting@<B>fisting.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fīsting,</B> e; <I>f. Breaking wind (silently)</I> :-- Fīsting <I>fesiculatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 16 : i. 46, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fisting.]@fisting
fit@<B>fit,</B> fitt, es; <I>n? Strife, a fight, contest;</I> rixa, pugna, certāmen :-- He slōh and fylde feōnd on fitte <I>he struck and felled the enemy in fight,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 33; Gen. 2072. v. fettian, fitung.@fit
fit@<B>fit,</B> fitt, e; <I>f. A song, poem;</I> cantĭlēna, carmen :-- Ðā se Wīsdōm ðas fitte asungen hæfde <I>when Wisdom had sung this song,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 106, 29. On fitte <I>in song, verse,</I> Bt. Met. Fox introduc. 17; Met. Einl. 9.@fit
fit@<B>fit</B> <I>strife. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fit.]@fit
fit@<B>fit</B> <I>a poem. Add</I> :-- Nū ic fitte ymb fisca cynn wille wōðcræfte cȳðan, <I>Wal.</I> 1. Hēr mæg findan sē ðe hine lysteð leōðgiddunga hwā þās fitte fēgde, Hpt. 33, 71, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fit: <I>O. Sax.</I> fittia <I>(inferred from the Latinized form</I> vittea omne opus per <I>vitteas</I> distinxit) <I>in preface to Hēliand. '</I>]@fit
fitelfota@<B>fitel-fōta;</B> <I>adj. Having white feet</I> :-- Brūn <I>badius,</I> fitelfōta <I>petilus</I> (cf. <I>petulus</I> whytfoted <I>et dicitur de equo,</I> Wülck. Gl. 602, 32 (15th cent. ), Wrt. Voc. i. 46, <I>omitted after</I> 42 (v. Angl. viii. 451). [v. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> fitel-foot, an epithet of the hare. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> fitil-fōt <I>petilus.</I> Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> fizzil-fēh <I>petilus (equus), qui albos pedes habet.</I>]@fitel-fota
fitersticca@<B>fiter-sticca,</B> an; <I>m. A tent-nail;</I> clāvus tentōrii :-- Fitersticca <I>clāvus tentōrii,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 42; Wrt. Voc. 59, 14.@fiter-sticca
fitersticca@<B>fiter-sticca.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> fiteri <I>fimbria.</I>] <I>: fiþer. Add:</I> v. þri-feoþor.@fiter-sticca
fithele@<B>fiðele,</B> an; <I>f. A fiddle;</I> fĭdĭcŭla, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Piers P.</I> fithele: <I>Chauc.</I> fithul: <I>Laym.</I> fiðele: <I>Plat.</I> fidel, <I>f; Dut.</I> vedel, veel, <I>f: Ger.</I> fiedel, fidel, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> videle, videl, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fidula, <I>f: Dan.</I> fiddel, <I>m. f: Icel.</I> fiðla, <I>f: M. Lat.</I> fidula, vidula: <I>Lat.</I> fĭdes, <I>f. a string, guitar.</I>]@fiðele
fithelere@<B>fiðelere,</B> es; <I>m. A fiddler;</I> fĭdĭcen :-- Fiðelere <I>fĭdĭcen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Som. 9, 25: Wrt. Voc. 73, 61.@fiðelere
fither@<B>fiðer-</B> <I>four-</I> in the compounds fiðer-fēte, -scȳte. v. fyðer-, feōwer.@fiðer-
fitherbaere@<B>fiþer-bǣre</B> ; <I>adj. Feathered, winged</I> :-- Fiþerbsēre <I>penniger, uelox,</I> An. Ox. 2404. Fiþerbǣre heāpas <I>pennigeras (volucrum) turmas,</I> 1565.@fiþer-bære
fitherberende@<B>fiðer-berende;</B> <I>part. Bearing wings, winged;</I> ālĭger, Cot. 9: 170.@fiðer-berende,fiþer-berende
fitherberende@<B>fiþer-berende.</B> <I>For '</I> Cot. 9: 170' <I>substitute</I> :-- Fiðerberende <I>aliger,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 53.@fiðer-berende,fiþer-berende
fitherbyrste@<B>fiþer-byrste (?)</B> ; <I>adj. Having four bristles</I> (? of a stick split into four at the end) :-- Genim ǣnne sticcan and gewyrc hine feðorbyrste . . . styre mid ðȳ sticcan ðā buteran, Lch. iii. 24, 18.@fiþer-byrste
fithercian@<B>fiþercian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To flutter</I> :-- Se fugel ongann flogettan and fiþercian ymb his ansȳne <I>avis circa ejus faciem volitare coepit,</I> Gr. D. 100, 19.@fiþercian
fitherdaeled@<B>fiþer-dǣled;</B> <I>adj. Divided into four parts</I> :-- Fiderdiðledre <I>quadripartitae, in quatuor paries divisae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448, 68. Þæne fyðerdǣledan <I>in quatuor partes divisam,</I> 418, 23. Þā fyðerdǣledan <I>quadri-faria,</I> 410, 15.@fiþer-dæled
fitherdogor@<B>fiþer-dōgor;</B> <I>adj. Lasting four days;</I> quadriduanus :-- Latzarum feoðordðger deād <I>Lazarum quadriduanum mortuum,</I> Jn. p. 6, 8. v. feōwer-dō;gor.@fiþer-dogor
fithere@<B>fiðere,</B> es; <I>n. A wing;</I> āla: more often found in the <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fiðera, fiðeru, fiðru, fyðera, fyðeru, fyðru; <I>gen.</I> fiðera, fyðera, fyðerena; <I>dat. inst.</I> fiðerum, fidrum, fyðerum; <I>n:</I> also the forms are sometimes found <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fiðeras, fyðeras; <I>m. Wings;</I> ālæ, pennæ :-- Gif his ōðer fiðere forod biþ <I>if one of its wings</I> [lit. <I>one wing of it</I>] <I>is broken,</I>Homl. Th. ii. 318, 29. Fiðera [Spl. fyðera: Lamb. fyðeras] beōþ culfran fegeres seolfres <I>pennæ cŏlumbæ sunt deargentātæ,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 13. Sindon ða fiðru hwīt <I>the wings are white,</I> Exon. 60a: Th. 218, 20; Ph. 297. Bearn manna under wǣfelse oððe on gescyldnesse ðīnra fiðera [Spl. fyðera] hopiaþ <I>fīlii hŏmĭnum in tegmĭne ālārum tuārum spērābunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 35, 8: 56, 2: 60, 5. Gehȳd me under ðīnra fiðera [Lamb. fyðerena] sceade <I>sub umbra ālārum tuārum protĕge me,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 8. Under fiðerum [Th. fiðrum: Lamb. fyðerum] his ðū hopudest <I>sub pennis ejus spērābis,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 4: Lk. Bos. 13, 34. Nabbaþ hī æt fiðrum fultum <I>they have no help from wings,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 15; Met. 31, 8. Fleāh ofer fiðera [Th. fiðeru: Lamb. fyðru] winda <I>vŏlāvit sŭper pennas ventōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 318, 27. Abred of ða fiðeru <I>take off the wings,</I> Lev. 1, 17: Ps. Th. 54, 6: 138, 7: Salm. Kmbl. 528; Sal. 263. Se fōtum tredeþ fiðru [Spl. fyðeru: Lamb. fyðeras] winda <I>qui ambŭlat sŭper pennas ventōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 4: Bt. Met. Fox 24, 1; Met. 24, 1: Exon. 65a; Th. 241, 7; Ph. 652: 109b; Th. 418, 18; Rä. 37, 7. Ac ðǣr ic mōste ðīn mōd gefiðerigan mid ðām fiðerum, ðæt ðū mihtest mid me fliōgan <I>but if I were allowed to furnish, thy mind with wings, that thou mightest fly with me,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 6: Ps. Th. 60, 3: 62, 7: 148, 10. Hī mid hyra fiðrum weardiaþ [MS. wearþ] <I>they protect with their wings,</I> Exon. 13b; Th. 25. 3; Cri. 395: 55a; Th. 195, 23; Az. 160: 60b; Th. 220, 7; Ph. 316: 88b; Th. 332, 21; Vy. 88: Elen. Kmbl. 1482; El. 743. Hìm UNCERTAIN fiðeras ne fultumaþ <I>wings support them not,</I> Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 26. v. feðer <B>II.</B>@fiðere,fiþere
fithere@<B>fiþere.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fypera</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>a wing</I> of a living creature :-- Cumað egeslīce mycele deōr . . . heora fyðera swēgað swā swā wæteres dyne ; hī fleōd swiftlīce, Wlfst. 200, 15. Fiðerum <I>alis,</I> Wrt. <I>Voc.</I> ii. 89, 55. Se kok, ǣr ðǣm ðe hē crāwan wille, hefð ūp his fiðru, Past. 461, 13. Seō brōdige henn tōsprǣt hyre fyðera and þā briddas gewyrmð, Angl. viii. 309, 26. Hē hæfde fiþru swylce þyrnen besma, Shrn. 120, 26. (2) <I>a wing</I> to be eaten :-- Þū scealt sellan wel meltende mettas, . . . hǣnne flǣsc and gōse fiþru, Lch. ii. 196, 22.@fiðere,fiþere
fitherecgede@<B>fiþer-ecgede</B> ; <I>adj. Four-edged</I> :-- [Genim twēgen] sticcan feðerecgede, and wrīt on ǣgðerne sticcan ān paternoster, Lch. i. 388, 5. v. feōwer-ecgede.@fiþer-ecgede
fitherede@<B>fiþerede.</B> v. twi-fiþerede.@fiþerede
fitherfeald@<B>fiþer-feald</B> <I>four-fold</I> :-- Ic forgeldo feoðorfald <I>reddo quadruplum,</I> Lk. ' R. 19, 8.@fiþer-feald
fitherfete@<B>fiðer-fēte,</B> -fōte; <I>adj. Four-footed;</I> quadrŭpes :-- ǣlcum fiðerfētum neāte <I>for any four-footed beast,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 1, 3; Lchdm. i. 328, 13. Eallum fiðerfētum nȳtenum <I>to all four-footed beasts,</I> 1, 3; Lchdm. i. 330. 4. Fiðerfōte fugel <I>a four-footed bird, griffin;</I> griffus, gryps = GREEK , Wrt. Voc. 78, 2. v. feōwer-fēte.@fiþer-fete,fiðer-fete
fitherfete@<B>fiþer-fēte, -fōte.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fyfer-fȳte, feþer-fðte</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> , -fōt :-- Fiðerfōte fugel <I>griffes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 2 2, 44. Eall ðæt fiðerfðte byð, Hex. 14, 30. Fiþerfēte[s] <I>quadrupedis,</I> An. Ox. 1854. Fiþer- fētum <I>quadripedante,</I> 14. Gyf man forstele feoðerfōt (feðerfēte, <I>v.l.</I>) neāt, Ll. Th. ii. 140, 33. Ūre feþerfōt niētenu <I>animalia quadrupedia,</I> Nar. 16, 7. Wæs þǣra feðerfōta niētena micel mænigeo, 9, 4. Se wind ūsse feþerfōt niētenu swencte <I>quadrupedia uexabantur,</I> 22, 30. ¶ used substantivally :-- Feoðorfðta (-o. R.) his l nēteno <I>pecora ejus,</I> Jn. L. 4, 12. Fyþerfēte swā hwilc swā gesihð, uneāðnysse getācnað . . . Fyþerfēte sprecan feōndscipas cingas getācnað, Lch. iii. 210, 9, 11.@fiþer-fete,fiðer-fete
fitherfledende@<B>fiþer-flēdende;</B> <I>adj. Flowing in four parts, running in four streams</I> :-- Fyþerflēdendre eā <I>quadrifluo amne,</I> Germ. 390, 105. v. next word.fiþer-flōwende; <I>adj. Flowing in four parts, running in four streams</I> :-- Fyþerflōwendre eā <I>quadrifluo (quatuor fluminibus currens) amne,</I> An. Ox. 48, 2. v. preceding word.@fiþer-fledende
fitherhama@<B>fiþer-hama,</B> an; <I>m. A covering of feathers with wings, plumage</I> :-- Godes engel standande mid gyldenum fyþerhaman, Hml. S. 34, 74. Hē mid deōflicum fiðerhaman fleōn wolde. Hml. Th. i. 380, 29. Genāmon twēgen englas his sāwle, and fleōgende mid hwītum fyðerhaman betμx UNCERTAIN him ferodon, ii. 334, 7. v. ge-fiþerhamod, feþer-hama.@fiþer-hama
fitherhiwe@<B>fiþer-hīwe;</B> <I>adj. Having four forms</I> :-- Mid fiðerhīwum <I>quadriformis,</I> An. Ox. 177.@fiþer-hiwe
fitherhweohlode@<B>fiþer-hweohlode.</B> v. feōwer-hweohlode.@fiþer-hweohlode
fitherian@<B>fiðerian,</B> fiðerigan, fiðrian <I>to give wings to, provide with wings.</I> DER. ge-fiðerian.@fiðerian,fiþerian
fitherian@<B>fiþerian.</B> <I>Add: to flutter</I> :-- Sum fugel ongon flēogende and fiðergende ymbe his onsyne <I>avis circa ejus faciem volitare coepit,</I> Gr. D. 100, 19.@fiðerian,fiþerian
fitherleas@<B>fiðer-leās;</B> <I>adj. Wingless;</I> ālis cărens :-- Sum sceal of heān beāme fiðerleās feallan <I>one wingless shall fall from a high tree,</I> Exon. 87b; Th. 328, 23; Vy. 22.@fiðer-leas
fitherling@<B>fiþerling,</B> es; <I>m. A quarter</I> :-- <I>Quadrans,</I> ꝥ ys fyðerlinc . . . <I>quadrans</I> byð se feōrða dǣl þǣra þinga þe man mæg rihtlīce tðdǣlan on feōwer, Angl. Viii. 298, 10.@fiþerling
fitherrica@<B>fiþer-rīca</B>. <I>Take here</I> fyþper-rīca <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Fiþerrīca <I>tetrarca,</I> An. Ox. 1799. Philippus se fyðerrīca, Hml. Th. i. 364, 30.@fiþer-rica
fitherrice@<B>fiþer-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A tetrarchy</I> :-- Philippus and Herōdes Judēam feþer-rīcum (fyþer-, on feōwer tetrarhchan, iiii rīcu, <I>v. ll. )</I> tōdǣldun, Chr. 12; P. 7, note 2.@fiþer-rice
fithersceat@<B>fiþer-sceāt.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>feþer-soeātas</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@fiþer-sceat
fitherscite@<B>fiþer-scīte.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>feper-scōtte,</B> -scīte, . fȳþer-scīte <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Fiþerscȳte <I>triquadra (mundi latitude),</I> An. Ox. 1295. Ān fæt fȳðerscȳte and brād, Hml. S. 10, 85. Gefēgde feoþersctte <I>quadratur (durus scopulus calcis compage),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 68. Fiþerscȳtes <I>quadrati,</I> An. Ox. 1702. On fiþerscītum dǣle <I>in quadratapagina,</I> 1589. On þām fyðerscȳtum stānum, Hml. Th. i. 466, 14.@fiþer-scite
fitherscyte@<B>fiðer-scȳte,</B> -scīte; <I>adj. Four-cornered, quadrangular, square;</I> quadrangŭlus, quadrātus :-- Fiðerscȳte setel <I>siliquastrum</I> vel <I>cathedra quadrāta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 66; Wrt. Voc. 61, 44. Seō cyrce wæs eal of fiðerscītum marmstānum geworht <I>the church was built all of quadrangular marble stones,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 496, 35. v. feōwer-scȳte.@fiðer-scyte
fithersliht@<B>fiþer-sliht,</B> -sleht, es; <I>m. Wing-flapping</I> :-- Scyllendre coca fiþerslehte <I>concrepante pullorum plausu,</I> An. Ox. 4892.@fiþer-sliht
fithertime@<B>fiþer-tīme;</B> <I>adj. Having four horses abreast</I> :-- Feoðurtēmum <I>quadrigis,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 188, 15.@fiþer-time
fithertodaeled@<B>fiþer-tōdǣled;</B> <I>adj. Divided into four parts</I> :-- Fyðertð[dǣledre] <I>quadripertitae,</I> Angl. xiii. 30, 83. Cf. fiþer-dǣled.@fiþer-todæled
fithru@<B>fiðru</B> <I>wings,</I> Exon. 60a; Th. 218, 20; Ph. 297: 65a; Th. 241, 7; Ph. 652; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> fiðere.@fiðru
fithrum@<B>fiðrum</B> <I>to</I> or <I>with wings,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 15; Met. 31, 8: Elen. Kmbl. 1482; El. 743; <I>pl. dat. and inst. of</I> fiðere.@fiðrum
fittan@<B>fittan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To sing;</I> cantāre :-- Nū ic fitte gēn ymb fisca cynn <I>now again I sing about</I> [<I>the</I>] <I>kind of fishes,</I> Exon. 96b; Th. 360, 5; Wal. 1. [<I>Dut.</I> vitten <I>to criticise.</I>]@fittan
fittan@<B>fittan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fit <I>a poem.</I>@fittan
fitung@<B>fitung,</B> fytung, e; <I>f. A fighting, quarreling:</I> rixa :-- Ascūnige man swīðe fracodlīce fitunga <I>let a man earnestly shun shameful fightings,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28: Th. i. 322, 14.@fitung
fitung@<B>fitung.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ll. Th. i. 310, 14. [Cf. (?) He feng to fiten his mawrnez and lasten his lauerd, jul. 70, 8.] Cf. fit <I>strife.</I>@fitung
fiwan@<B>fīwan</B> <I>to hate;</I> ŏdio hăbēre, inĭmīcāri, Som. Ben. Lye. v. feōgan, feōn.@fiwan
fixas@<B>fixas</B> <I>fishes,</I> Ex. 7, 21: Mt. Bos. 14, 17: Lk. Bos. 9, 13; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> fisc, <I>q. v.</I>@fixas
fixen@<B>fixen,</B> e; <I>f. A she-fox,</I> VIXEN; vulpes fēmĭna, Som. Ben. Lye.@fixen
fixen@<B>fixen;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fox <I>a fox</I>] <I>Of</I> or <I>belonging to a fox;</I> vulpīnus :-- Fixen hȳd <I>a fox-skin,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 3, 15; Lchdm. i. 342, 11.@fixen
fixen@<B>fixen</B> <I>a vixen. Dele:</I> <B>fixen;</B> <I>adj. v.</I> fyxen: <B>fixnoþ.</B> v. fiscnoþ.@fixen
fixian@<B>fixian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fisc = fix <I>a fish</I>] <I>To fish;</I> piscāri :-- Ic fixige <I>piscor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 11. For hwī ne fixast ðū on sǣ <I>cur non piscāris in mări?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 1. v. fiscian.<I>fixoþ,</I> es; <I>m? A fishing;</I> piscātus :-- Ic wylle gān on fixoþ <I>vādo piscāri,</I> Jn. Bos. 21, 3. v. fiscoþ.@fixian
fla@<B>flā,</B> flaa; <I>gen. dat. acc.</I> flān; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> flān; <I>gen.</I> flāna; <I>dat.</I> flānum; <I>f.</I> [flae, <I>gen.</I> flaan = flān; <I>f.</I>] <I>An arrow, a dart, javelin;</I> săgitta, tēlum, jăcŭlum :-- Flā <I>săgitta</I> vel <I>tēlum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 27: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 60: Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 35; Wrt. Voc. 35, 24. Flaa <I>tēlum</I> vel GREEK = GREEK , 53; Som. 66, 63; Wrt. Voc. 35, 49. Wīdnyt <I>vel</I> flā <I>jăcŭlum</I> vel <I>funda,</I> 18; Som. 58, 106; Wrt. Voc. 22, 21. Wearþ Alexander þurhscoten mid ānre flān underneoþan ōðer breōst <I>Alexander was shot through with an arrow underneath one breast,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 27. He gedēþ his flān fȳrena <I>săgittas suas ardentĭbus effēcit,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 13: 90, 6: Deut. 32, 42. Flāna scūras <I>showers of arrows,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 234; El. 117: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 33; Jud. 221. Sī he mid stānum oftorfod oððe mid flānum ofscotod <I>lăpĭdĭbus opprĭmētur aut confŏdiētur jăcŭlis,</I> Ex. 19, 13: Ps. Th. 10, 2. [<I>Chauc.</I> flo; <I>pl.</I> flone: <I>Laym.</I> fla, flo: <I>Icel.</I> fleinn, <I>m. a dart.</I>] v. flān.@fla
fla@<B>flā.</B> <I>Add: a strong dat.</I> flā <I>occurs: dat. pl.</I> flān(?) :-- Hē gebende his bogan and mid geǣttrode flān (strǣle, Bl. H. 199, 18) ðone fearr ofsceōtan wolde; ac seō geǣttrode flā wende ongeān . . . Se mann mid his āgenre flān ofscoten wæs, Hml. Th. i. 502, 17-30. Hē wearð mid ānre flān ofscoten <I>telo e muris jacto perfossus occidilur,</I> Ors. 3, ll ; S. 144, 27. Hē wearð gescoten mid ānre flā on ðām cneōwe, Hml. Th. 492, 5. Weartð se cyng Willelm en huntnoðe fram his ānan men mid ānre flā ofsceoten, Chr. Iioo; P. 235, 17. Flā l gafeluca <I>jaculo,</I> i. <I>sagitta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 43. Micel līget fleāh swilce flān . . . and hī wurdon mid þām fȳrenum flānum ofscotene, Hml. Th. i. 504, 29-506, 1. Wurdon hī mid deōfles flān <I>(or sing. ?)</I> þurhscotene, 62, 28. Hē ðā ǣttrigan flān costnunge ādwǣscte, ii. 140, 26. Hē lǣteð strǣle fleōgan, farende flān, Ru. 4, 57. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flo.]@fla
flacea@<B>flacea</B> <I>flakes of snow;</I> flocci nĭvis, Som. Ben. Lye.@flacea
flacea@<B>flacea.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@flacea
flacge@<B>flacge,</B> an; <I>f. A poultice;</I> cataplasma, Cot. 55.@flacge
flacge@<B>flacge.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>flacg</B> <I>a poultice, plaster</I> :-- Flacg <I>cataplasma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 3. [Cf. (?) flagge of þe erthe <I>terricidium, cespes,</I> Prompt. Parv. 163.]@flacge
flacor@<B>flacor;</B> <I>adj. Flickering;</I> vŏlĭtans :-- Flacor flānþracu feorhhord onleāc <I>the filtering arrow's force unlocked life's treasury,</I> Exon. 49b; Th. 170, 25; Gū. 1117. Ofer scildhreādan sceōtend sendaþ flacor flānge-weorc <I>warriors send flickering arrow-work over the shield's defence,</I> 17b; Th. 42, 21; Cri. 676.@flacor
flacor@<B>flacor</B> <I>fluttering. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flacker <I>to flutter.</I>] Cf. flicerian.@flacor
flaec@<B>flǣc</B> <I>flesh;</I> căro, Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 31; Wrt. Voc. 42, 39. v. flǣsc.@flæc
flaeh@<B>flǣh</B> <I>a flea;</I> pūlex, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fleā.@flæh
flaem@<B>flǣm,</B> es; <I>m. Flight;</I> fŭga :-- He deōfla afyrseþ and on flǣme gebringeþ <I>he sends away devils and puts them to flight,</I> L. C. E. 4; Wilk. 128, 15. v. fleām.@flæm
flaeman@<B>flǣman,</B> flēman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, put to flight;</I> fŭgāre. DER. ge-flǣman, -flēman. v. flȳman.@flæman
flaen@<B>flǣn</B> <I>a lance;</I> frămea, Ps. Spl. 16, 14. v. flān.@flæn
flaere@<B>flǣre,</B> an; <I>f An earlap;</I> pinnŭla auris :-- Flǣran = eār-læppan <I>pinnŭlæ aurium = aurĭcŭlæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 84; Wrt. Voc. 43, 16. v. eār-læppa.@flære
flaesc@<B>FLǣSC,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> flǣsc; <I>gen.</I> flǣsca, flǣscea; <I>dat.</I> flǣscum; <I>n:</I> flēsc, es; <I>n.</I> FLESH; căro :-- Se gāst is hræd, and ðæt flǣsc ys untrum <I>spīrītus promptus est, căro autem inflrma,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 41: Mk. Bos. 14, 38. Ðæt Word wæs geworden flǣsc, and wunode on us <I>the Word became flesh, and dwelt in us,</I> Homl. Th. i. 40, 17: Exon. 9b; Th. 8, 25; Cri. 123: 16b; Th. 37, 23; Cri. 597. Sōþlīce mīn flǣsc is mete, and mīn blōd ys drinc <I>căro ĕnim mea vēre est cĭbus, et sanguis meus vēre est pōtus,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 55: Lk. Bos. 3, 6: Gen. 2, 23: 6, 3: Ps. Spl. 15, 9: Ps. Lamb; 55, 4: 77, 39. Ge-endung ealles flǣsces com ætfōran me <I>fīnis ūnĭversæ carnis vēnit cōram me,</I> Gen. 6, 13, 19: Jn. Bos. 1, 13. In flǣsce <I>in the flesh,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 475; Met. 20, 238: Apstls. Kmbl. 73; Ap. 37. Ryht æðelo biþ on ðam mōde, næs on ðam flǣsce <I>true nobility is in the mind, not in the flesh,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 19. Beōþ twegen on ānum flǣsce <I>ĕrunt duo in carne una,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 5: Mk. Bos. 10, 8. Þurh ðæt flǣsc <I>through the flesh,</I> Exon. 27a: Th. 80, 12; Cri. 1306: 13b; Th. 16, 17; Cri. 418. Flǣsce bifongen <I>invested with flesh,</I> 84a; Th. 316, 13; Mōd. 48: 98a; Th. 308, 33; Seel. 34. Genam he ān ribb of his sīdan and gefylde mid flǣsce <I>tŭlit ūnam de costis ejus et replēvit carnem pro ea,</I> Gen. 2, 21. Beōþ ða syngan flǣsc scandum þurhwaden <I>the sinful flesh shall be penetrated with scandals,</I> Exon. 26b; Th. 78, 31; Cri. 1282. Flǣsca gehwylc <I>omnis căro,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 21. He afēdeþ UNCERTAIN flǣscea [MS. flǣcsea] ǣghwylc <I>qui dat escam omni carni,</I> 135, 26. [<I>Piers P.</I> flesshe: <I>Wyc.</I> fleisch, fleixh, flehs: <I>Laym.</I> flæsce, flas, flæs: <I>Orm.</I> flæsh: <I>Plat.</I> fleesk, fleesch, <I>n: O. Sax.</I> flēsk, fleisk, <I>n: Frs.</I> flæsck, flæsch: <I>O. Frs.</I> flask, flesk, <I>n: Dut.</I> vleesch, <I>n: Ger.</I> fleisch, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vleisch, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> fleisc, <I>n: Dan.</I> flesk, <I>n. bacon, pork: Swed.</I> fläsk, <I>n. pork, bacon: Icel.</I> flesk, <I>n. pork, ham, bacon.</I>]@flæsc
flaesc@<B>flǣsc.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>flǣc</B> <I>in Dict., and add: pl.</I> flǣscu : <B>flǣsce</B> (?), an; /. (v. C. D. v. 164, 32 <I>below</I>) (i) <I>the soft material of an animal body,</I> often in connexion or contrast with skin or bone :-- Tōeth;a flǣsc <I>gingiuae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 33. Bān of mīnum bāne and flǣsc of mīnum flǣsce, Gen. 2, 23. Gemolsnad flǣsc <I>vel</I> forrotad <I>tabes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 16. Deād flǣsc, Lch. iii. 292, 3. Heora līchoman licggað on eorðan . . ., and ꝥ flǣsc āfūlað. Bl. H. 101, 3. Gāst næfþ flǣsc and bān, Lk. 24, 39. Þæs cealfes flǣsc <I>(carnes)</I> and fell þū bærust, Ex. 29, 14 : Ll. Th. i. 128, 15. ꝥ UNCERTAIN flǣsc þæs deādan oxan, 50, II. (la) figurative :-- tō swutul unge ꝥ man wite ꝥ man clǣne bæc (flǣsc, <I>v. l.</I>) hæbbe (<I>that one is acting without fraud),</I> Ll. Th. i. 156, 6. (2) <I>flesh</I> as food :-- Gebrēded flaesc <I>viscera tosta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 67. Fiðerīēte flǣsð <I>carnium quadrapedum,</I> R. Ben. I. 71, ii. Þā git wæs flǣsc <I>(carnes)</I> on hira tððum. Num. ii. 33. Flǣsces hī bǣdon <I>petierunt carnes,</I> Ps. Th. 10. -, 35. Gif mon his heōwum in fæsten flǣsc gefe, Ll. Th. i. 40, 9. Mon geselletū hriēðeru . . . and feōr fliccu; gyf hit on Lencten gebyrige, ðæt ðǣ ðonne ðǣre flǣscun geweorð on fisce gestriēne, C. D. v. 164, 32. Æfter þisum ne et þū nǣfre flǣsc <I>(carnem),</I> Gr. D. 135, 9. Wile monna sum mīn flǣsc etan, felles ne rēceð, Ra. 76, 5. Þæs lambes flǣsc gebrǣd etan, Angl. viii. 323, 47. Ic eotu flēsc ferra <I>(carnes taurarum),</I> Ps. Srt. 49, 13. Flǣsca ǣt <I>carnium esus,</I> R. Ben. I. 68, 3. (3) <I>the visible surface of the body,</I> with reference to its colour or appearance :-- ' Teōh eft þīne hand' . . . and heō wæs gelīc þām ōðrum flǣsce. Ex. 4, 7. (4) marking near kinship :-- Hē ys ūre brððor and āre flǣsc, Gen. 37, 27. (4 a) of the marriage relation :-- Beōð twēgen on ānum flǣsce. Witod-līce ne synt hig twēgen, ac ān flǣsc, Mt. 19, 5, 6. (5) <I>that which has corporeal life, animals,</I> in more limited sense, <I>human beings</I> :-- ǣlc flǣsc gesihð Godes hǣle, Lk. 3, 6. For ðē sceal ǣlc flǣsc forð sīðian. Ps. Th. 64, 2. Hē seleð mele ylcum flēsce, Ps. Srt. 135, 25. (6) <I>the human frame, the corporeal part of man</I> in contrast with soul or spirit :-- Hwæt biþ se līchoma elles būton flǣsc seoððan se ēcea dǣl of biþ, ꝥ is seō sāwl?, Bl. H. m, 31. Þonne þīn flǣsc ligeð, Gen. 2188. Ic þone ǣrist ealra getreōwe flǣsces on foldan, Hy. 10, 56. Þū sāwle sendest in tō þām flǣsce, 7, 5. Nō þon lange wæs feorh æðelinges fiǣsce bewunden, B. 2424. Ic beō eft mid mīnum felle befangen, and ic on mīnum flǣsce God geseō, Hml. Th. ii: 456, 18. Se līchama ðe Crīst on ðrowode wæs geboren of Marian flǣsce, 270, 18. Foldbūendra flǣsc and gǣstas, Rä. 2, 13. Wē sceolon syllan þȳne flǣscu heofenes fugelum. Nic. 6, 39. (7) <I>the animal</I> or <I>physical nature of man</I> :-- Hit þē ne onwreāh flǣsc (flēsc, L.) and blōd, Mt. 16, 17. Þ UNCERTAIN word wæs flǣsc geworden, Jn. 1, 14. Mīn flǣsc on ðē getreōweð, Ps. Th. 62, l: 72, 21. (8) <I>the sensual appetites</I> :-- Ðū woldest brūcan ungemetlicre wrǣnnesse; ac dē willaþ ðonne forseōn Godes þeōwas, for þām þe þīn wērige flǣsc hafaþ þīn anweald, nalæs þū his. Hū mæg mon earmlīcor gebǣron þonne mon hine underþeōde his weregan fiǣsce, and nelle his gesceād-wīsan sāule <I>voluptariam vitam degas; sed quis non spernat atque abjiciat vilissimae rei, corporis, servum ?,</I> Bt. 32, I ; F. 114, 20-24. Hwæt is unstrengre ðonne se mon þe bið tō ungemetlīce oferswīþed mid þām tēdran flǣsce, buton hē eft geswīce and winne wiþ þā unþeāwas, 36, 6 ; F. 182, 4. v. eald-hryter-flǣsc.@flæsc
flaesc@<B>flæsc;</B> (2) <I>Add:</I> :-- Flǣscu <I>carnes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 27.@flæsc
flaescaet@<B>flǣsc-ǣt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ǣt <I>food</I>] <I>Flesh food;</I> carneus victus, R. Ben. 36.@flæsc-æt
flaescaet@<B>flǣsc-ǣt.</B> <I>Substitute : The eating of flesh</I> :-- Flǣscǣt <I>(carnium esus)</I> þām untruman sȳ geðafod ; sōna swā hȳ geedwyrpte beōð, þām flǣscǣte (<I>a carnibus)</I> forhæbben, R. Ben. 61, 1-3. Ealle fram flǣscǣte hī forhæbben <I>carnium quadrupedum ab omnibus abstineatur commestio,</I> 64, 6.@flæsc-æt
flaescbana@<B>flǣsc-bana,</B> an ; <I>m. A slayer, executioner</I> :-- Se flǣscbana <I>(interfector)</I> þe tō his cwealme gecoren wæs . . . se wælhreōwa flǣscbana <I>(carnifex</I>], Gr. D. 254, 26, 33. Se ylca flǣscbana <I>(carnifex),</I> þām wæs ālȳfed ꝥ hē slōh þone diācon lifigendne, him næs nā ālȳfed ꝥ hē mōste ofer hine deādne gefeōn, 294, 19. v. flǣsc-cwellere.@flæsc-bana
flaescbesmitenness@<B>flǣsc-besmitenness</B> <I>carnal defilement</I> :-- On nānre flǣscbesmitennysse (<I>carnis contagio</I>) ge-brosnude, Scint. 69, 11.@flæsc-besmitenness
flaescciping@<B>flǣsc-cīping.</B> v. flǣsc-cyping <I>in Dict. :</I> flǣsc-oōfa. <I>l.</I> -cofa.@flæsc-ciping
flaesccofa@<B>flǣsc-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [flǣsc <I>flesh,</I> cōfa <I>a chamber</I>] <I>The flesh chamber, the body, flesh;</I> căro :-- Gefæstna mid ege ðīnum flǣsccōfan mīne <I>confīge tĭmōre tuo carnes meas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 120.@flæsc-cofa
flaesccwellere@<B>flǣsc-cwellere,</B> es; <I>m. A butcher, hangman;</I> lănius, carnĭfex, Som. Ben. Lye.@flæsc-cwellere
flaesccwellere@<B>flǣsc-cwellere.</B> <I>Substitute : A slayer, an executioner</I> :-- Þāra flǣsc-cwellera <I>carnificum. Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 24, 9. Wītniendra þiōwa oððe flǣsc-cwellera <I>lictorum,</I> 52, 78. <I>v.</I> flǣsc-bana.@flæsc-cwellere
flaesccyping@<B>flǣsc-cȳping,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cȳping <B>II.</B> <I>a market-place, market</I>] <I>A flesh-market, meat-market;</I> măcellum UNCERTAIN :-- Flǣsccȳping [MS. flæc-cyping] <I>măcellum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 14; Wrt. Voc. 37, 8.@flæsc-cyping
flaesceht@<B>flǣsceht;</B> <I>adj. Fleshy, fleshly;</I> carneus, Som. Ben. Lye.@flæsceht
flaesceht iht@<B>flǣsceht (-iht).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām flǣscehtum stōwum, <I>Lch. ii.</I> 222, 7.@flæsceht -iht
flaescen@<B>flǣscen;</B> <I>adj. Of flesh</I> :-- Eāgan sind flǣscene and tēð bǣnene, Hml. Th. i. 532, 6. Flǣscene <I>carnulenta, cornea,</I> Germ. 394, 372. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fleiskīn.]@flæscen
flaescenness@<B>flǣscen-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Incarnation</I> :-- Þā hālgan flǣscennysse āres Drihtnes, Angl. viii. 324, i. v. flǣsc-ness.@flæscen-ness
flaescgebyrd@<B>flǣsc-gebyrd.</B> <I>For</I> Mone B. 499 <I>substitute</I> An. Ox. 429.@flæsc-gebyrd
flaeschama@<B>flǣsc-hama,</B> -homa, an; <I>m. Flesh-covering, the body, a carcase ;</I> carnis tegmen, corpus :-- Læg mīn flǣschoma in foldan bigrafen <I>my body lay buried in earth,</I> Exon. 29a; Th. 89, 32; Cri. 1466: 47b; Th. 163, 35; Gū. 1004. Bil eal þurhwōd fǣgne flǣschoman <I>the falchion passed ah through her fated carcase,</I> Beo. Th. 3140; B. 1568: Andr. Kmbl. 307; An. 154. Lǣgon on greōte fǣgra flǣschaman <I>the carcases of the slain lay on the sand,</I> 2171; An. 1087.@flæsc-hama
flaeschama@<B>flǣsc-hama.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) <I>the material body, body</I> in contrast with soul :-- Ne mæg him þonne se flǣschoma, þonne him þæt feorg losað, swēte forswelgan, Seef. 94. Ȳða wrǣcon ārleāsra feorh of flǣschoman, Gen. 1385. Sāwle of flǣschoman scyndan, Jul. 489. (2) <I>corporeal state of man</I> :-- Biþ se flǣschoma āscȳred swā glæs, ne mæg ðæs unrihtes beōn āwiht bedīgled, Bl. H. 109, 36. Þurh leāslice līces wynne, earges flǣschoman īdelne lust, Cri. 1298. Þū synna tō fela gefremedes in flǣschoman, GG. 558.@flæsc-hama
flaeschamian@<B>flǣsc-hamian</B> <I>to become incarnate;</I> carnem humānam induĕre. v. hama, ge-flǣschamod.@flæsc-hamian
flaeschord@<B>flǣsc-hord,</B> es; <I>n. The flesh-hoard, the body;</I> carnis thesaurus, corpus :-- Firenaþ ðus ðæt flǣschord <I>thus will the body sin,</I> Exon. 99b; Th. 373, 3; Seel. 103; Soul Kmbl. 203.@flæsc-hord
flaeschus@<B>flǣsc-hus,</B> es; n. <I>A flesh-house;</I> carnis officīna :-- Flǣschūs <I>carnāle,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 102; Wrt. Voc. 58, 17.@flæsc-hus
flaeschus@<B>flǣsc-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> : [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fleisk-hūs <I>carnificina.</I>]@flæsc-hus
flaesclic@<B>flǣsc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Fleshly, carnal;</I> carnălis :-- Unrihtlīc biþ ðæt se cristena mann flǣsclīce lustas gefremme <I>unlawful it is for the Christian man to indulge in fleshly lusts,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 100, 18. Swā swā ða gōdan fæderas gewuniaþ heora flǣsclīce bearn þreāgean <I>sīcut bōni patres carnālĭbus fīliis sŏlent discĭplīnam tĕnēre,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 16. Hwæt gōdes māgan we secgan on ða flǣsclīcan unþeāwas <I>what good shall we say of the fleshly vices?</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 110, 25: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 43: Past. 11, 4; Hat. MS. 153, 17.@flæsc-lic
flaesclic@<B>flǣsc-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>pertaining to the material body, human, mortal</I> :-- Þū wāst ꝥ ic eom flǣsclic man, Bl. H. 231, 25. Þū ǣr gesāwe æfter flǣsclicre gecynde fægre leomu on tō seōnne, 113, 21. (I a) <I>animal</I> in contrast with human :-- Mȳs and flæā sint flēsclicu nȳtenu, Solil. H. 16, 8. (2) <I>connected by,</I> or <I>based upon, ties of flesh and blood, natural</I> :-- Þām filigde sum flǣsclic brōðor tō mynstre, nā for gecnyrdnysse gōddre drohtnunge, ac for flǣsclicere lufe. Se gāstlica brðdor . . . and his flǣsclica brōðor, Hml. Th. i. 532, 31-35. (3) <I>carnal</I> in contrast with spiritual, <I>worldly</I> :-- His þegnas wǣron þāgyt flǣsclices mōdes, and nǣron mid gāstes mægene getremede, Bl. H. 17, 6. (4) <I>pertaining to bodily appetites, carnal, sensual</I> :-- Flǣslicra leahtra cwylming <I>carnalium uitiorum mortificatio,</I> An. Ox. 40, 22. Seō menego tācnode þā flǣsclican willan and þā ungerēclican uncysta, Bl. H. 19, 6. (4 a) <I>sexual</I> :-- Flǣsclicum gemange <I>carnali commercio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 73.@flæsc-lic
flaesclice@<B>flǣsclīce;</B> <I>adv. According to the flesh, in a physical sense</I> or <I>manner, carnally</I> in contrast with spiritually :-- Ðæt ðæt gē gǣsðlīce underfēngon, gē willað geendigan flǣsclīce <I>cum spirītu coeperitis, nune carne consummemini,</I> Past. 207, 16. Ne synd wē nā Abrahames cynnet flǣsclīce, ac gāstlīce, Hml. Th. i. 204, 22. For þȳ flǣsclīce wē ne beōþ ymbsnidene <I>ideo carnaliter non circumcidimur,</I> An. Ox. 40, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleshly ; <I>adv.</I>]@flæsclice
flaesclicnes@<B>flǣsc-līcnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss. e; <I>f. Fleshliness, incarnation;</I> incarnātio :-- Se ðe wile smeāgan ymbe ða gerȳnu Cristes flǣsclīcnysse <I>he who will inquire about the mystery of Christ's incarnation,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 278, 35: 280, 22.@flæsc-licnes
flaesclicness@<B>flǣsclicness</B> <I>incarnate condition. Add</I> :-- Flǣsclicnysse <I>incarnatione,</I> An. Ox. 1530. Þ UNCERTAIN flǣsclicnysse <I>(incarnationem)</I> ūres Drihtnes Hǣlendes Crīstes hē gelȳfe, Ath. Crd. 29 : Hml. Th. i. 194, 26. His hand getācnað his mihte and his flǣsclicnysse, 122, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flesh-liness.]@flæsclicness
flaescmangere@<B>flǣsc-mangere,</B> es; <I>m. A fleshmonger, butcher;</I> carnis vendĭtor, măcellārius, lănius, Cot. 57: 125: Cod. Dipl. 1291; A. D. 996; Kmbl. vi. 135, 17, 18.@flæsc-mangere
flaescmangere@<B>flǣsc-mangere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flǣscmangere <I>lanio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 38. Macerarii, quos Angli uocant flaismangeres (fleis-, fles-, <I>v.l.</I>), Ll. Lbmn. 669, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleshmonger. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> flēs-mongere <I>macel-larius.</I>]@flæsc-mangere
flaescmathu@<B>flǣsc-maðu,</B> e; <I>f. A fleshworm, maggot;</I> vermis carnem infestans, Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 19; Wrt. Voc. 24, 23.@flæsc-maðu
flaescmete@<B>flǣsc-mete,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -mettas; <I>m.</I> FLESH-MEAT, <I>flesh;</I> carnĕus cĭbus, căro :-- Hū wæs mancynne flǣscmete alȳfed æfter ðam flōde <I>why was fleshmeat allowed to mankind after the flood?</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 16. Mid flǣscmete <I>with flesh-meat,</I> L. C. S. 47; Th. i. 402, 24. Gē etaþ flǣscmettas eōwre hreāwe <I>mandūcābĭtis carnes vestras crūdas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 11: Ps. Lamb. 49, 13.@flæsc-mete
flaescmete@<B>flǣsc-mete.</B> <I>Add: Flesh</I> (as opposed to fish and vegetables) <I>as food</I> :-- Þonne mē hingrigan ongan, þonne wǣron mē þā flǣscmettas on gewilnungum ; ic gyrnde þāra fixa þe on Egyptum wǣron ; ic gewilnode þæs wīnes, Hml. S. 23 b, 533. Ðæt hiē ne wilnoden flǣscmetta <I>cibos carnis non appetere,</I> Past. 319, 8. Gyt flǣscmettum (<I>carnibus</I>) ic brūce, for þām cild ic eom, Coll. M. 34, 21. Unrihtlic bið þæt se crīstena man flǣsclice lustas gefremme on þām tīman þe hē flǣscmettas forgān sceal, Wlfst. 286, 2.@flæsc-mete
flaescnes@<B>flǣscnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Incarnation;</I> incarnātio, Hem. 57. DER. ge-flǣscnes.@flæscnes
flaescness@<B>flǣsc-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þætte flǣscnesse <I>(incarnationem)</I> Drihtnes ūres hē gelȳfe, Angl. ii. 363, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-fleisknessa <I>incarnatio.</I> v. ge-, on-flǣscness ; flǣscen-ness.@flæsc-ness
flaescod@<B>flǣscod.</B> v. ge-flǣscod.@flæscod
flaescsand@<B>flǣsc-sand,</B> e ; <I>f. A portion</I> or <I>dish of meat</I> :-- Gif man næbbe smeāmettas, sylle man twām and twām twā flǣscsande ; and tō heora ǣfen-þenunge sylle man twām and twām flǣscsande oððe ōðre smeāmettas, Nap. 23.@flæsc-sand
flaescsand@<B>flǣsc-sand.</B> <I>Add:</I> ministratio de carne. <I>For</I> Nap. 23 <I>read</I> Chrd. 14, 36-8.@flæsc-sand
flaescstraet@<B>flǣsc-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> FLESH-STREET, <I>meat-market;</I> carnāle, carnis offĭcīna, măcellum :-- Flǣscstrǣt [MS. flæc-stræt] <I>măcellum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 14; Wrt. Voc. 37, 8.@flæsc-stræt
flaesctawere@<B>flǣsc-tawere,</B> es; <I>m. A flesh-tawer</I> or <I>tormentor, an executioner;</I> lănio, carnĭfex :-- Hyldere, oððe cwellere, oððe flǣsctawere [MS. flæctawere] <I>lănio, vel lănista, vel carnĭfex, vel măcellārius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 120; Wrt. Voc. 60, 27.@flæsc-tawere
flaescthegnung@<B>flǣsc-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Allowance of animal food</I> :-- Gif hit gebyrað on geāre þæt nāðer ne byð on þām earde ne æceren ne bōc ne ōðer mæsten þæt man mæge heora flǣscþēnunge forð bringan, Nap. lo, 30.@flæsc-þegnung
flaescthegnung@<B>flǣsc-þegnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> mensura de carne, Chrd. 14, 6.@flæsc-þegnung
flaesctop@<B>flǣsc-tōp</B> <I>one of the teeth</I> :-- Se flǣsctōþ wiþæftan þone tux <I>gigra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 9.@flæsc-top
flaescwyrm@<B>flǣsc-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> FLESH-WORM, <I>maggot;</I> tĕrēdo, vermis carnem infestans :-- Wið flǣscwyrmum <I>against flesh-worms,</I> L. M. 1, 51; Lchdm. ii. 124, 19.@flæsc-wyrm
flaeth@<B>flæþ</B> <I>a fleece (?), wool (?)</I> :-- Flæð <I>nimbus (the line is:</I> Candidior nivibus dum ningit vellere <I>nimbus,</I> Aid. 272, 19: <I>perhaps</I> flæð <I>is gloss to</I> vellere), An. Ox. 23, 37 (where see note), v. flæþe-camb.@flæþ
flaethecamb@<B>flæðe-camb</B> [MS. -comb], fleðe-camb, es; <I>m. A weaver's comb;</I> pecten, pectĭca, Glos. Brux. Recd. 40, 15; Wrt. Voc. 66, 23.@flæðe-camb
flagg@<B>flagg.</B> v. flacg.@flagg
flah@<B>flāh;</B> <I>adj. Insidious, artful, deceitful, fraudulent;</I> subdŏlus, fraudŭlentus, infestus :-- Ðonne ðæt gecnāweþ flāh feōnd gemāh <I>when the deceitful impious fiend knows that,</I> Exon. 97a; Th. 362, 19; Wal. 39.@flah
flah@<B>flāh.</B> <I>Substitute : Hostile, fell, cruel</I> :-- Flāch <I>infestus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. no, 78. Þonne þæt gecnāweð flāh feōnd gemāh . . . hē him feorgbona þurh slīðen searo weorþeð, Wal. 39. Flāh māh flīteþ, Reim. 62. Wið flāne feōnd werigean, Exod. 237. [If the word agrees in meaning as well as in form with <I>Icel.</I> flār (hygyja flātt <I>to think false)</I> in one or two of the passages it might be translated by <I>treacherous, crafty.</I>]@flah
flan@<B>flān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> e; <I>f.</I> [flān; <I>gen.</I> flānes; <I>m.</I> flān; <I>gen.</I> e; <I>f.</I>] <I>An arrow, a dart;</I> săgitta, tēlum :-- Þurh flānes flyht <I>through the flight of an arrow,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 56; By. 71. Fram flāne fleōgendre <I>a săgitta vŏlante,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 6: Beo. Th. 4868; B. 2438. Ðīne flāna synt afæstnode [MS. afæstnade] on me <I>săgittæ tuæ infixæ sunt mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 2: 44, 7: Ps. Spl. 56, 6. Ic afæstnie mīne flāna on him <I>săgittas meas complēbo in eis,</I> Deut. Grn. 32, 23. v. flā.@flan
flan@<B>flān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flaan <I>catapulta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 48. Flāne <I>obolisci,</I> An. Ox. 3524. Fram flāne fleōndre, Bl. Gl. <I>p</I> yrre hit sylf mid flāne <I>(sagitta)</I> ofstang, Prud. 24 a. Āgeōt ūt flāne <I>effunde frameam,</I> Bl. Gl. Flānas <I>tessa, pila,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, I. 8. Flāna <I>jacula,</I> Bl. Gl. Þā þōhton hiē ꝥ hiē sceoldon ǣrest . . . hiē gebīgan mid heora flāna gescotum, ac . . . hiē ne mehton from him nǣnne flān āsceōtan, ac ǣlc cōm . . . on hiē selfe <I>(tela . . . retrorsum coacta ipsos configebant). . . .</I> Theodosius fultum mehte mǣstra ǣlcne heora flāna on hiora feōndum āfæstnian, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 22-28. Swā him māre gescot and mā flāna tō cymð <I>eo crebrioribus sagittis impetuntur,</I> Past. 407, 23. Flānum <I>spiculis,</I> Txts. 96, 937. Ðæt mōd ðætte ne mæg gesiōn ðā flāne ǣr hit siē gewundad <I>cor, quad praevidere vulnera non potest.</I> Past. 431, 3. Flāna <I>sagittas,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 14 : 10, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flane.]@flan
flanboga@<B>flān-boga,</B> an; <I>m. An arrow-bow;</I> arcus săgittis aptus :-- Se ðe of flānbogan fyrenum sceōteþ <I>who wickedly shoots from his arrow-bow,</I> Beo. Th. 3492; B. 1744: 2870; B. 1433.@flan-boga
flanc@<B>flanc,</B> es ; <I>m. A flank</I> :-- Flances <I>ilia,</I> An. Ox. 50, 35.@flanc
flangeweorc@<B>flān-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Arrow-work;</I> jaculatōrius apparātus :-- Flacor flāngeweorc <I>flickering arrow-work,</I> Exon. 17b; Th. 42, 21; Cri. 676.@flan-geweorc
flangeweorc@<B>flān-geweorc.</B> <I>Substitute: Arrows, javelins, a flight of arrows</I> :-- Sumum hē wīges sped giefeð æt guðe, þonne ofer scildhreādan sceōtend sendað flacor flāngeweorc <I>(fluttering flights of arrows),</I> Cri. 676.@flan-geweorc
flanhred@<B>flān-hred;</B> <I>adj. arrow-swift;</I> săgittārius expedītus, Grn. Reim. 72.@flan-hred
flanhred@<B>flān-hred, -hræd.</B> <I>Substitute: Swift as an arrow</I> :-- Flānhred dæg (<I>the day of death.</I> Cf. My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, Job 7, 6), Reim. 72.@flan-hred
flaniht@<B>flāniht;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to darts;</I> ad tēla pertĭnens, jăcŭlātōrius, jăcŭlātus, Cot. 112. v. flān.@flaniht
flaniht@<B>flāniht.</B> <I>Substitute : Provided with darts</I> or <I>points</I> (?) :-- Þā flan-ihtan <I>jaculatas (fraude sagittas),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 76: 47, 29.@flaniht
flaniht@<B>flāniht.</B> <I>l.</I> flāniht[e].@flaniht
flanthraec@<B>flān-þræc,</B> -þracu; <I>gen.</I> -þræce; <I>pl. nom. Gen. acc.</I> -þraca; <I>f. Arrows' force;</I> săgittārum impĕtus :-- Wið flānþræce, Exon. 71a; Th. 265, 20; Jul. 384. Flānþracu, Exon. 49b; Th. 170, 25; Gū. 1117.@flan-þræc
flanthraec@<B>flān-þræc, -þracu.</B> <I>Dele</I> -Þræc.@flan-þræc
flasce@<B>flasce,</B> an ; <I>f. Take here</I> flaxe <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Flasce, trȳwen byt <I>flasco,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 33. Flaxe oððe cylle <I>asscopa,</I> i. 17, 32. Hū Bonefatius þām Gotan gefyllde þā flaxan . . . þā sealde hē heom āne trȳwene flascan (flaxan, <I>v.l.)</I> wīnes fulle <I>(parvum vos ligneum vino plenum).</I> Gr. D. 66, 3-10. Twā fatu on folcisc flascan gehātene, . . . hē ōðre þāra flascena (flaxena, <I>v.l.)</I> brōhte, ōðre hē āhȳdde, 141, 25-30. Hæfdon hī mid heom twā flaxan mid ælað gefylde, Guth. 64, 15, 24.@flasce
flat@<B>flāt,</B> <I>pl.</I> fliton <I>strove, contended; p. of</I> flītan.@flat
flaxe@<B>flaxe,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> FLASK, <I>bottle;</I> flasca, fiasco, lăgēna :-- Flaxe <I>flasca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 65; Wrt. Voc. 25, 7. Twā treōwene fatu wīnes fulle, ða syndon on folcisc flaxan gehātene <I>duo lignea vāsa vīno plēna, quæ sunt vulgo flascōnes vŏcāta,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 9: 2, 13. Ic bicge hȳda and fell, and wyrce of him flaxan <I>ĕgo ĕmo cŭtes et pelles, et făcio ex iis flascōnes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 37. [<I>Plat.</I> flaske, <I>f: Dut.</I> flesch, <I>f: Ger.</I> flasche, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vlasche, vlesche, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> flasca, <I>f: Dan.</I> flaske, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> flaska, <I>f; Icel.</I> flaska, <I>f; M. Lat.</I> flasca, fiasco, Du Cange.] DER. wæter-flaxe.@flaxe
flaxfote@<B>flax-fōte,</B> flox-fōte, flohten-fōte; <I>adj. Broad-footed, flat-footed, web-footed;</I> palmĭpes :-- Ða fugelas ðe on flōdum wuniaþ syndon flaxfōte, ðæt hī swimman mǣgen [MS. magon] <I>the birds that dwell in waters are web-footed, that they may swim,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 15.@flax-fote
flea@<B>fleā,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> FLEA; pūlex :-- Fleā <I>pūlex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 68. GREEK fleān acwelleþ <I>fleabane kills fleas,</I> Herb. 143; Lchdm. i. 266, 2. Gorst cwelþ ða fleān <I>gorse killeth the fleas,</I> 142; Lchdm. i. 264, 15. Wið fleān <I>against fleas,</I> 142; Lchdm. i. 264, 14. v. fleō. <B>II.</B> <I>a speck, speck</I> or <I>disease in the eye;</I> albūgo, -ĭnis, <I>f.</I> măcŭla :-- Wið fleān and wið eāgena sāre <I>against white specks and against sore of eyes,</I> Herb. 24; Lchdm. i. 120, 16. [<I>Plat.</I> flo, flö <I>a flea: Dut.</I> vloo, <I>f. a flea: Ger.</I> floh, <I>m. a flea: M. H. Ger.</I> vlōch, <I>m. a flea: O. H. Ger.</I> flōh, flōch, <I>m. a flea: Icel.</I> flō, <I>f. a flea: Lat.</I> pūlex, <I>f. a flea.</I>] DER. eāg-fleā. v. fleah.<I>fleāg</I> flew, Exon. 46a; Th. 157, 9; Gū. 889; <I>p. of</I> fleōgan.@flea
flea@<B>fleā.</B> <I>Take</I> II <I>under</I> fleāh <I>albugo ; with</I> I <I>take</I> fleō <I>in Dict. , and add</I> ; Strong and weak forms occur of which the former seem the older :-- Fleāh, fl&e-acute-hook;h <I>pulix</I> Txts. 88, 813. Hine byton lȳs and lyftene gnættas and eāc swylce fleān, Hex. 24, 31. Hwī ne lufast þū flæā (<I>pulices</I>) ?, Solil. H. 1 6, 7.@flea
fleah@<B>fleah</B> <I>a flea;</I> pūlex, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 42. v. fleā.@fleah
fleah@<B>fleah,</B> fleō, fliō, fliē, flīg; <I>indecl. n:</I> fleā, an; <I>m. A white spot in the eye;</I> albūgo :-- Þurh ðone æpl ðæs eāgan mon mæg geseōn, gif him ðæt fleah on ne gǣþ, gif hine ðonne ðæt fleah mid ealle ofergǣþ, ðonne ne mæg he nōht geseōn <I>a man can see with the pupil of the eye, if the white speck does not spread over it, if the white speck spreads all over it, then he cannot see anything,</I> Past. 11, 4; Hat. MS. 15b, 4. Se hæfþ eallinga fleah on his mōdes eāgum <I>he has altogether a white speck in the eyes of his mind,</I> 11, 4; Hat. MS. 15b, 1.@fleah
fleah@<B>fleāh</B> <I>flew,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 12; <I>p. of</I> fleōgan.@fleah
fleah@<B>fleāh</B> <I>fled,</I> Ps. Lamb. 113, 3; <I>p. of</I> fleōn.@fleah
fleah@<B>fleah.</B> /. <B>fleāh,</B> <I>take here</I> II <I>under fleā in Dict. , and add:</I> Strongand weak forms occur, cf. fleā :-- Fliō <I>albugo,</I> Txts. 36, 12. Fleō on eāgum <I>cimosis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 43. Ðeōs eāhsealf mæg wiþ ǣlces cynnes broc on eāgon, wiþ fleān on eāgon, <I>Lch. iii.</I> 292, 2.@fleah
fleah@<B>fleāh; II.</B> <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>after 'cimosis' add:</I> (= GREEK); <I>and see</I> ge-flīgo.@fleah
fleam@<B>fleām,</B> flǣm, es; <I>m.</I> [fleōn <I>to flee</I>] <I>Flight;</I> fŭga :-- Ðæt eōwer fleām on iwintra ne geweorþe <I>ut non fiat fŭga vestra in hieme,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 20: Chr. 998; Erl. 135, 19. Wurdon feōwer on fleāme folccyningas <I>four kings of nations were in flight,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 125, 4; Gen. 2074: Chr. 477; Erl. 12, 31: L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 360, 29: Jos. 7, 4. Nū sceal æðelingas gefricgean fleām eōwerne <I>now nobles shall hear of your flight,</I> Beo. Th. 5771; B. 2889: Ps. Th. 141, 5: Ps. Spl. 88, 23. Fleām gewyrcan <I>to take to flight,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 9; By. 81. Efne ic feor gewīte, fleāme dǣle <I>ecce elongāvi fŭgiens,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 7: Andr. Kmbl. 3087; An. 1546. Crist nolde ða þrōwunge mid fleāme forbūgan <I>Christ would not by flight avoid his passion,</I> Homl. Th. i. 206, 6: Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 3; Æðelst. 37. [<I>Laym.</I> flæm, fleam, flem <I>fight.</I>]@fleam
fleam@<B>fleām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fleām <I>fuga,</I> i. <I>fugatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 46. Fleēmas <I>fuge,</I> 38, 39. (I) <I>the flight</I> of a defeated force :-- Wearð ǣfre þurh sum þing fleām āstiht, Chr. 998; P. 131, 16. Flugon Pēne . . . For þǣm fleāme Hauna mid his folce wearð Rōmānum tō gafolgieldum, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 170, 25. Hē wearð gefliēmed, and on ðǣm fleāme hiene oftyrfdon his gefēran, S. 172, 27. Be heora sige ge eāc be þāra hǣþenra manna fleāme, Bl. H. 203, 4. Hī tōgædere fēngon and sōna þet wærod on fleāme gebrōhtan. Chr. 1006; P. 137, 9. Onstealdon þā heretogan ǣrest þone fleām, 993; P. 127, 28 : 1010; P. 140, 12. (2) <I>the flight</I> of a fugitive, criminal, &amp;c. :-- Būton hē hine gelādige ꝥ hē hine fleāme (flēma, <I>v. l.</I>) nyste, Ll. Th. i. 382, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleme.] v. tō-fleām.@fleam
fleam@<B>fleām,</B> v. tō-f.@fleam
fleamdom@<B>fleām-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. The condition of a fugitive</I> :-- Ðā fleāh se Siba mid fleāmdōme āweg <I>he fled away as a fugitive,</I> Nap. 23.@fleam-dom
fleaming@<B>fleāming</B> <I>a runaway,</I> Grm. Gr. ii. 351, 11. v. flȳming.@fleaming
fleamlast@<B>fleām-lāst,</B> es; <I>m. The track of a fugitive, apostasy</I> (cf. <I>apostata</I> āflīged mon, Kent. Gl. 141) :-- Fleāmlāstes <I>apostasie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 38-@fleam-last
flean@<B>fleān;</B> <I>p.</I> flōh, <I>pl.</I> flōgon; <I>pp.</I> flagen <I>To flay, pull off the skin;</I> excŏriāre, deglūbĕre, Cot. 61. [<I>Laym.</I> flan, flean <I>to flay: Dut. Kil.</I> vlaen vlaeghen: <I>Swed.</I> flå: <I>Icel.</I> flā.] DER. be-fleān.@flean
flean@<B>fleān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fleān <I>deglobere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 30: 106, 23. v. ā-fleān.@flean
fleard@<B>fleard,</B> es; <I>n. Trifles;</I> nūgæ :-- Gif friþgeard sī on hwæs lande, abūton stān, oððe treōw, oððe wille, oððe swilces ǣnige fleard <I>if there be an inclosed space on any one's land, about a stone, or a tree, or a well, or any trifles of such kind,</I> L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 17. Flearde <I>fraude,</I> Mone B. 1530. [<I>Orm.</I> flærd <I>mockery: Scot.</I> flird: <I>Icel.</I> flærð, <I>f. deceit.</I>] DER. ge-fleard.@fleard
fleard@<B>fleard.</B> <I>Substitute: Wicked folly, absurd error</I> :-- Unwemme flearde <I>immunis (ab illecebrarum) colludio,</I> An. Ox. 1517. Gif friþgeard sī on hwæs lande ābūton stān oððe treōw oððe wille oððe swilces ǣnige fleard (<I>any wicked follies of a like kind),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 298, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flerd.] v. ge-fleard, <I>and next two words.</I>@fleard
fleardere@<B>fleardere,</B> es; <I>m. One who acts with (wicked) folly, wantonly</I> :-- Warnige hē eāc ꝥ hē þurh geþafunge ne wurðe þǣra fleardera gefēra, Nap. 23. v. next word.@fleardere
fleardere@<B>fleardere.</B> <I>For</I> 'Nap. 23' <I>substitute:</I> (<I>eorum nugarum particeps</I>), Chrd. 20, 12.@fleardere
fleardian@<B>fleardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To trifle, err;</I> nūgāri, errāre :-- Fleardian <I>nūgāri,</I> Off. Episc. 7: <I>errāre,</I> Scint. 31.@fleardian
fleardian@<B>fleardian.</B> <I>Substitute: To act with (wicked) folly, act wantonly, to stray in the paths of folly</I> :-- Sē þe þreāgincga forlǣt, hē fleardað <I>qui increpationes relinquit errat,</I> Scint. 113, 16. Wā þām þe cyrican mid īdele sēcað; þæt syndan þā ungesǣligan þe ðǣr fleardiað mid īdelre spiēce and hwīlum mid īdelre dǣde. Wlfst. 279, 7. Hī ne swincaþ ā swīþe ymbe ǣnige þearfe, ac maciað eall be luste . . . wōriað and wandriaið and ealne dæg fleardiað, spelliað and spiliað and nǣnige note dreōgað, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 24. Mid dislicum glengum fleardiende <I>stolidis pompis indruticans,</I> An. Ox. 1218.@fleardian
fleardian@<B>fleardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ābroðene and fleardigende hī folgiað fracedum līfe <I>hos solutos atque oberrantes sola turpis uita complectit,</I> Chrd. 77, 36.@fleardian
fleat@<B>fleāt</B> <I>floated,</I> Beo. Th. 3822; B. 1909; <I>p. of</I> fleōtan.@fleat
fleathe@<B>fleaðe,</B> fleoðe, an; <I>f. The water-lily;</I> nymphæa alba, Lin :-- Of fleaðan wyrte <I>from the plant of the water-lily,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 20.@fleaþe,fleaðe
fleathe@<B>fleaþe.</B> <I>Add, -</I> Cf. fleathor-wyrt <I>nimpha,</I> Lch. iii. 304, col. l.@fleaþe,fleaðe
fleawyrt@<B>fleā-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> FLEA-WORT, <I>flea-bane;</I> pūlĭcāria, psyllium = GREEK , cōnyza = GREEK :-- Fleāwyrt <I>parirus?</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 23.@flea-wyrt
fleax@<B>fleax,</B> flex, es; <I>n.</I> FLAX; līnum :-- Of ðære eorþan cymeþ dæt fleax <I>flax comes from the earth,</I> Past. 14, 6; Hat. MS. 18b, 13. Fleax <I>līnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 6. Þurh ðæt fleax <I>by the flax,</I> Past. 14, 6; Hat. MS. 18b, 14. Swīðe hwīt fleax <I>very white flax;</I> bissum [ = byssus = GREEK ], Ælfc. Gl. 62; Som. 68, 94; Wrt. Voc. 40, 5. [<I>Wyc.</I> flax, flaxe, flex, flexe: <I>Chauc.</I> flex: <I>Plat.</I> flass, <I>n: Frs.</I> flægs: <I>O. Frs.</I> flax, <I>n: Dut.</I> vlas, <I>n: Ger.</I> flachs, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vlahs, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> flahs, <I>m: Lat.</I> flectĕre, plectĕre: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK <I>to plait, twine, twist, weave.</I>]@fleax
fleax@<B>fleax.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Fleax <I>linum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 53. Flex, An. Ox. 1379. Hiē nāmon treōwu and slōgon on ōþerne ende næglas, and hiē mid flexe bewundon and onbærndon hit, and beþȳddan hit on þone elpend hindan, þæt hiē fōran wēdende for þæs flexes bryne, Ors. 4, i; S. 158, 4-8. Þone wlacan smocan wāces flæsces <I>lini lepidos fumos,</I> Dōm. L. 51. Hē hēt bewindan heora handa and fēt mid gesmyredum flexe, and fȳr under bētan, Hml. S. 4, 393.@fleax
fleaxaecer@<B>fleax-æcer,</B> es; <I>m. A flax-field</I> :-- On ðā flexæcyras, C. D. v. 389, 16.@fleax-æcer
fleaxen@<B>fleaxen;</B> <I>adj. Flaxen;</I> līneus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fleaxen
fleaxen@<B>fleaxen.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fleaxen
fleaxgesceot@<B>fleax-gesc[e]ot,</B> es; <I>n. A contribution of flax</I> paid to a church :-- Sceōte man ælmessan . . . swā elles hwæt swā witan tō þearfe gerǣdan, hwīlum weaxgescot, hwīlum flexgescot, Wlfst. 171, 27.@fleax-gesceot
fleaxhamm@<B>fleax-hamm,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosure where flax is grown</I> :-- On flex-hammas; of fiexhamman on minthammas, C. D. v. 374, 25.@fleax-hamm
fleaxline@<B>fleax-līne,</B> an; <I>f. A cord for hanging flax on</I> (?) :-- Hē sceal fela towtōla habban ; flexlīnan, spinle, reōl, Angl. ix. 263, 10.@fleax-line
fleaxwaran@<B>fleax-waran ?</B> :-- Andlang burnan on ðā flexwaran ; on ðone hagan, C. D. v. 382, l.@fleax-waran
flec@<B>flēc</B> <I>flesh,</I> Chr. 1137; Gib. 239, 27. v. flǣsc.@flec
flecgan@<B>flecgan.</B> v. fleōgan : <B>fled</B> <I>a dwelling. Dele':</I> <B>flēd.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> in-flēde: <B>flēdan</B> <I>to flow.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flede. <I>Icel.</I> flæða.] v. fiþer-flēdende: <B>flēde.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. in-flēde; flōde.@flecgan
fled@<B>fled</B> <I>a dwelling, abode,</I> Lchdm. iii. 54, 17. v. flet.@fled
fled@<B>flēd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [flōd <I>a flood</I>] <I>A flowing, flood;</I> flūmen :-- Eā in flēde <I>the river in its flow,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 15, 12; Gen. 232: Andr. Kmbl. 3006; An. 1506. cf. Grein, inflēde.@fled
fledan@<B>flēdan.</B> v. ofer-f.@fledan
flede@<B>flēde;</B> <I>adj. Flooded, overflowed;</I> tŭmĭdus :-- Wæs seō eā to ðan flēde <I>the river was so flooded,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, 13. Seō eā flēde wæs <I>the river was flooded,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 7. Tiber flēdu wearþ <I>the Tiber was flooded,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 87, 20. DER. ofer-fleēde.@flede
fleding@<B>flēding,</B> e; <I>f. A flowing, an inundation;</I> fluxus :-- Se ele geswāc ðære flēdinge <I>the oil ceased from the flowing,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 180, 2.@fleding
flege@<B>flēge</B> <I>a fly;</I> cŭlĭcem, UNCERTAIN Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 24. v. fleōge.@flege,floege
flege@<B>flēge, floege</B> <I>a ship</I> :-- Floege l lyttel scipp ōeth;er ne uæs ðēr <I>nauicula alia non erat ibi,</I> Jn. L. R. 6, 22. [From Scandinavian (?), Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fley <I>a ship.</I>]@flege,floege
flegende@<B>flēgende</B> <I>flying;</I> vŏlans, Bd. 1, 7, Lye, = fleōgende; <I>part. of</I> fleōgan.@flegende
flehtrea@<B>flehtre(-a?),</B> an; <I>f. (m.?)</I> <I>A hurdle</I> :-- Flehtran <I>cratem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 52. v. fleohtan.@flehtre-a
flema@<B>flēma,</B> an; <I>m, A fugitive;</I> profŭgus :-- Ðū flēma scealt wīdlāst wrecan <I>thou shall go a fugitive into far exile,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 27; Gen. 1020: L. C. S. 13; Th. i. 382, 23: Obs. Lun. § 7; Lchdm. iii. 186, 23. v. flȳma.@flema
fleman@<B>flēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, put to flight;</I> fŭgāre. DER. ge-flēman. v. flǣman, flȳman.@fleman
flemingas@<B>Flemingas</B> <I>the Flemings</I> :-- Of Fleminga lande, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 23: 1079; P. 44, 31.@flemingas
flemisc@<B>Flemisc</B> <I>Flemish</I> :-- Ān hund manna, Frencisce and Flemisce, Chr. 1080; P. 214, 10.@flemisc
flene@<B>flene,</B> an; <I>f. What is made soft, batter</I> :-- Wyl ða flenan <I>boil the batter,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 11. v. flyne.@flene
flenod@<B>-flenod.</B> v. ge-flenod.@-flenod
fleo@<B>fleō</B> <I>a flea;</I> pūlex, Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 6; Wrt. Voc. 24, 10. v. fleā.@fleo
fleo@<B>fleō;</B> <I>indecl. n. A white speck, disease of the eye;</I> albūgo :-- Ðæs eāgan wǣron mid fleō and mid dimnesse twelf mōnþ ofergān <I>whose eyes had been for a twelvemonth overspread with the white speck and with dimness,</I> Guthl. 22; Gdwin. 96, 14. v. fleah.@fleo
fleogan@<B>fleōgan,</B> fliōgan, to fleōgenne; <I>part.</I> fleōgende; ic fleōge, ðū fleōgest, he fleōgeþ, <I>pl.</I> fleōgaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he fleāg, fleāh, ðū fluge, <I>pl.</I> flugon; <I>pp.</I> flogen [fleōge <I>a fly</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To</I> FLY <I>as with wings;</I> vŏlāre :-- Ðæt he mid feðerhoman fleōgan meahte <I>that he might fly with wings,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 14; Gen. 417: Bt. Met. Fox 24, 3; Met. 24, 2. Ic hæbbe swīðe swifte feðera, ðæt ic mæg fliōgan ofer ðone heān hrōf ðæs heofones <I>I have very swift wings, that I can fly over the high roof of heaven,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 5. Hwā me sealde to fleōgenne fiðeru swā culfran <I>quis dăbit mihi pennas sīcut cŏlumbæ, et vŏlābo?</I> Ps. Th. 54, 6. Geseah he ða wērian gāstas þurh ðæt fȳr fleōgende <I>he saw the accursed spirits flying through the fire,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 34: Bt. Met. Fox 31, 22; Met. 31, 11. Gif ic mīne fiðeru gefō, UNCERTAIN fleōge ǣr leōhte <I>si sumpsĕro pennas meas ante lūcem,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 7. Se fugel fleōgeþ <I>the bird flies,</I> Exon. 60b; Th. 220, 18; Ph. 322: Beo. Th. 4539; B. 2273. Me of hrife fleōgaþ hylde pīlas <I>shafts of battle fly from my belly,</I> Exon. 105a; Th. 399, 4; Rä. 18, 6. Fleāg fugla cyn <I>the race of birds flew,</I> Exon. 46a; Th. 157, 9; Gū. 889: 86b; Th. 326, 12; Wīd. 127. He fleāh ofer fyðru winda <I>vŏlāvit sŭīper pennas ventōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 11: Cd. 72; Th. 87, 29; Gen. 1456. Ða englas twegen him on twā healfaflugon <I>the two angels flew on both sides of him,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 32:Exon. 43a; Th. 146, 14; Gū. 709. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To flee, flee from;</I> fŭgĕre, effŭgĕre :-- Ðæt he nolde fleōgan <I>that he would not flee,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 56; By. 275. Fleōgende <I>fŭgiens,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 7. Hī fleōgaþ mid ðām feōndum <I>they flee with the fiends,</I> Exon. 116a; Th. 446, 6; Dōm. 18. v. fleōn <B>I.</B> [<I>Laym.</I> fleon: <I>Orm.</I> fleghenn: <I>Plat.</I> flegen: <I>Frs.</I> flega: <I>O. Frs.</I> fliaga: <I>Dut.</I> vliegen: <I>Ger.</I> fliegen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vliegen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fliugan, fleogan: <I>Dan.</I> flyve: <I>Swed.</I> flyga: <I>Icel.</I> fljūga.] DER. be-fleōgan, forþ-, ge-, of-, ōþ-, up-, ymb-.@fleogan
fleogan@<B>fleōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fly</I> with wings (lit. or metaph.) :-- Nē ic fleōge <I>non trano,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 49. Hwelc seleð mē fīðru swē swē culfran and ic flīgu <I>(volabo),</I> Ps. Srt. 54, 7. Hē āstāg on þone torr, and āþenedum earmum ongan fleōgan on þā lyfte, Bl. H. 187, 28. Hē geseah hine fleōgendne, 189, l. Hē symble mid his mōde wæs fleōgende (flēgende, <I>v.l.</I>) þā heofonlican tō lufianne <I>ad caelestia semper amanda peruolans.</I> Bd. 2, 7; Sch. 139, ii. <B>II.</B> of other (rapid) movement :-- Ȳfies seāw þæs þe be eorþan flīhð <I>that runs along the ground,</I> Lch. ii. 40, 27. Hē eōde tō þǣre burge wealle, and fleāh ūt ofer <I>(he threw himself over),</I> þæt hē eall tōbærst, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, 3. Flugon þā lēgetu swylce fȳrene strǣlas, Bl. H. 203, 9. Gif mon ōðrum þā hond ūtan forsleā . . . gif hiō healf onweg fleōge, LI. Th. i. 98, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to flee.</I> [v. fleōn.] (1) lit. :-- Þ UNCERTAIN man gingran mann ne slōge . , , būton hē hine werian wolde oþþe fleōge, Ll. Th. i. 240, (2) <I>to avoid, refrain from</I> :-- Por and cawel sind tō fleōganne, Lch. ii. 26, 19. IV. <I>to cause to move</I> (?), <I>put to flight.</I> Cf. fleōn, III :-- Se mōna næfð nānre mihte wiht ꝥ hē þǣre nihte genipu mæge fleōgan (flecgan, MS. ) <I>pallida nocturnam nec praestat luna lucernam,</I> Dom. L. 110. v. tō-fleōgan.@fleogan
fleogan@<B>fleōgan.</B> v. heofon-fleōgende.@fleogan
fleoge@<B>fleōge,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> FLY; musca :-- Fleōge <I>masca,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 53: 281, 33. For ðē ic gebidde and ðeōs fleōge færþ fram ðē <I>ōrābo Dŏmĭnum et recēdet musca a Pharaōne,</I> Ex. 8, 29. Ðæt ðǣr ne beōþ nāne fleōgan <I>ut non sint ĭbi muscæ,</I> 8, 22. Ic sende on ðē eall fleōgena cynn <I>ēgo immittam in te omne gĕnus muscārum,</I> 8, 21, 24. He adrāf ða fleōgan fram Pharaone <I>abstŭlit muscas a Pharaōne,</I> 8, 31: Ps. Th. 89, 10. Hundes fleōge <I>a dog-fly;</I> cynomya = GREEK , Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 79; Wrt. Voc. 23, 37: 23; Som. 59, 119; Wrt. Voc. 23, 73: Ps. Spl. 104, 29. Hundes fleōge <I>rĭcĭnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 80; Wrt. Voc. 23. 38. [<I>Laym.</I> fleȝen, fleie, <I>pl. flies: Plat.</I> flege, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> fliuga, <I>f: Dut.</I> vlieg, <I>f: Ger.</I> fliege, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vliege, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fliuga, fleoga, fliega, <I>f: Dan.</I> flue, <I>m. f: Swed. Icel.</I> fluga, <I>f.</I>] DER. buttor-fleōge.@fleoge
fleoge@<B>fleōge;</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flēge <I>musca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 47. Ðæt hī wið-bleōwen ðǣre fleōgan <I>(culicem),</I> Past. 439, 25. Flēgan hundlice <I>muscam caninam,</I> Ps. Srt. 77, 45. Lytle fugelas ofsleāð sum ðing, hūru ðās fleōgan, Hml. Th. ii. 46, 17. v. must-fleōge.@fleoge
fleogende@<B>fleōgende;</B> <I>part. Flying, winged;</I> vŏlans, vŏlŭcer :-- Fleōgende <I>vŏlŭcer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 66.@fleogende
fleogendlic@<B>fleōgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Flying, winged;</I> vŏlātĭlis :-- Fleōgendlīc <I>vŏlātĭlis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 41.@fleogendlic
fleogrift@<B>fleōg-rift.</B> <I>Add: A mosquito-net</I> :-- Nette, fleōgryfte <I>conopio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 50: 19, 18.@fleog-rift
fleogryft@<B>fleōg-ryft,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [fleōge <I>a fly,</I> ryft <I>a garment, veil, curtain</I>] <I>A fly-net, net for keeping off flies;</I> vēlāmen ad muscas prohĭbendas, cōnōpeum = GREEK :-- Fleōgryft <I>cōnōpeum,</I> Cot. 46. v. fleōh-net.@fleog-ryft
fleogyntha@<B>fleōgynða,</B> fleōgenda, an; <I>m.</I> [fleōgende, <I>part, of</I> fleōgan <I>to fly</I>] <I>A flying creature, bird, fowl;</I> vŏlātĭle :-- Ic oncneōw ealle fleōgyndan heofones <I>cognōvi omnia vŏlātĭlia cæli,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 49, 12; ic oncneōw all ða fleōgendan [MS. flēgendan] heofenes <I>cognōvi omnia vŏlātĭlia cæli,</I> Ps. Surt. 49, 11: Ps. Spl. C. 77, 31.@fleogynða
fleohcyn@<B>fleōh-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>m. A kind of flies;</I> muscārum gĕnus :-- Fleōh-cynnes feala flugan on gemǣru <I>sciniphes in omnĭbus fīnĭbus eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 27.@fleoh-cyn
fleohnet@<B>fleōh-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A fly-net, net for keeping off flies;</I> cōnōpeum = GREEK :-- Fleōhnet <I>cōnōpeum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 92; Wrt. Voc. 48, 30. Fleōhnet <I>vel</I> micgnet <I>cōnōpeum,</I> 106; Som. 78, 42; Wrt. Voc. 57, 24. Ðǣr wæs eallgylden fleōhnet <I>there was an all-golden fly-net,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 3; Jud. 47. v. fleōg-ryft.@fleoh-net
fleohtan@<B>fleohtan;</B> <I>p.</I> fleaht, <I>pl.</I> fluhton; <I>pp.</I> flohten <I>To weave, plait;</I> plectere. [<I>p. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> flehtan <I>plectere, flectere, intexere.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> in flahtðm GREEK] v. flohten-fðt, flehtre, flyhte.@fleohtan
fleon@<B>fleōn,</B> fliōn, to fleōnne, fliōnne; <I>part.</I> fleōnde, fliōnde; ic fleō, ðū flīhst, flȳhst, he flīhþ, flȳhþ, <I>pl.</I> fleōþ, fliōþ, flȳþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he fleāh, ðū fluge, <I>pl.</I> flugon; <I>pp.</I> flogen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To</I> FLEE, <I>escape, avoid;</I> fŭgĕre, effŭgĕre, vītāre :-- Ic heonon nelle fleōn fōtes trym <I>I will not flee hence a footstep,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 68; By. 247: Andr. Kmbl. 3074; An. 1540. He sceal swīðe fliōn ðisse worulde wlite <I>he must quickly flee this world's splendour,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 60; Met. 7, 30. Ðū tilast wædle to fliōnne <I>thou toilest to avoid poverty,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 7. Fleōnde <I>fŭgiens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 54, 8: Cd. 95; Th. 125, 17; Gen. 2080. Se wlite ðæs līchoman is swīðe fliōnde <I>the beauty of the body is very fleeting,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 17. Ic fleō <I>fŭgio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 20: 28, 6; Som. 32, 47. He flīhþ ða wædle <I>he flees from poverty,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 33. He flȳhþ yfla gehwilc <I>he flees every evil,</I> Exon. 62b; Th. 229, 25; Ph. 460: 81a; Th. 305, 3; Fä. 82. Fleōþ his ansȳne, ða ðe hine feōdan <I>fŭgiant a făcie ejus, qui ōdērunt eum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 1: 103, 17. Hī flȳþ [Cott. fliōþ] ðæt hī hatiaþ <I>they avoid what they hate,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 27. Sǣ geseah and heō fleāh <I>măre vīdit, et fūgit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 113, 3: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 40; Met. 1, 20. Hwæt is ðē sǣ ðæt ðū fluge <I>quid est tibi măre quod fūgisti?</I> Ps. Lamb. 113, 5. Ða hyrdas flugon <I>pastōres fūgērunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 33: Ps. Lamb. 30, 12: Elen. Kmbl. 267; El. 134. Fleōþ on feorweg <I>flee far away,</I> Exon. 36a; Th. 117, 22; Gū. 228. Ðæt ic mān fleō <I>that I flee evil,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to put to flight, rout, conquer;</I> fŭgāre, vincĕre :-- Hundteōntig eōwer fleōþ hira tyn þūsendu <I>your hundred shall put to flight their ten thousands,</I> Lev. 26, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>v. intrans. To fly as with wings;</I> vŏlāre :-- Ic fleō <I>vŏlo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 16: Ps. Lamb. 54, 7. Culfran fleōþ him floccmǣlum <I>doves fly flockwise,</I> Homl. Th. i. 142, 9. v. fleōgan <B>I</B>. [<I>Wyc.</I> fle: <I>R. Glouc.</I> fle: <I>Laym.</I> fleon: <I>Orm.</I> fleon, flen: <I>Plat.</I> flugten: <I>O. Sax.</I> fliohan: <I>Frs.</I> flan: <I>O. Frs.</I> flia: <I>Dut.</I> vlieden: <I>Ger.</I> fliehen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vliehen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fliuhan: <I>Goth.</I> þliuhan: <I>Dan.</I> flye: <I>Swed.</I> fly: <I>Icel.</I> flȳja.] DER. a-fleōn, æt-, be-, for-, in-, ofer-, ongeān-, ōþ-, þurh-, to-, up-, ūt-, ūt-ōþ-.@fleon
fleon@<B>fleōn.</B> [/a <I>the following passages given under</I> <B>I</B> <I>in Dict.</I> fleōn <I>is intransitive</I> :-- <I>By.</I> 247: Ps. L. 54, 8: Gen. 2080: Bt. F. 116, 17: Ælfc. Gr. 36 : 28, 6: Ps. Th. 103, 17 : Ps. L. 113, 3 : Met. l, 20 : Mt. 8, 33 : Ps. L. 30, 12 : El. 134: Gū. 228.] <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. (1) to flee</I> from conflict :-- Ne āblinnan wē ꝥ wē deōfol tȳnan, þonne flȳhþ ꝥ deōfol fram ūs, Bl. H. 47, 12. (l a) in case of soldiers :-- Nān heāf-odman fyrde gaderian wolde, ac ǣlc fleāh swā hē mǣst myhte. Chr. 1010; P. 141, i. Hiē flugon ofer Temese būton ǣlcum forda, 894; P. 85, 21. Þā Brettas mid micle ege flugon tō Lundenbyrg, 457 ; P. 12, 25. Hī bugon and flugon <I>they turned and fled,</I> 999 j P. 131, 22. Þā flugon Pēne, and his wundredan, þæt hiō ǣr flugon ǣr hiē tōgædere geneālǣcten, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 170, 23. (l b) where legal process is to be executed :-- Gif se friðman fleō oþþon feohte. Ll. Th. i. 286, 13. Þ UNCERTAIN man nǣnne ne slōge . . . būton hē fleōn wille oþþe hine werian, 242, 9. (2) <I>to flee</I> from captivity, danger, evil, &amp; c. :-- From onsiēne ðīnre hwiðer fleōm ic <I>(fugiam)</I> ?, Ps. Srt. 138, 7. Se hȳra flȳhþ (fliið, L. , fles, R. ), Jn. 10, 13. Hī fleōþ tō muntum, Bl. H. 93, 25. Fleāh hē tō Godes ciricean, 211, 28. Flaeh (flēh, R. ), Jn. L. 6, 15. Þū fleōh þanan, Dōm. L. 30, 30. Flēh, Mt. L. 2, 13. Ne dȳde man . . . forwyrhtne man, būton hē fleō, Ll. Th. i. 402, 12. Hiē ealle woldon fleōn of þǣre ceastre, Bl. H. 245, 26. Hwylc æteōwde eōw tō fleōnne fram ðon tōweardan erre?, 169, 9. Þ UNCERTAIN hē hine fleōndne for þeōf slōge, Ll. Th. i. 124i 7. (3) <I>to run away, be a deserter</I> :-- Be ðām ðe flīhþ fram his hlāforde. Se man þe ætfleō (fleō, <I>v.l.</I>) fram his hlāforde oþþe fram his gefēran for his yrhðe, sȳ hit on scypfyrde, sȳ hit on landfyrde, Ll. Th. i. 420, 5-9. (4) <I>to go into banishment</I> :-- Gielden þā mēdrenmǣgas þæs weres þriddan dǣl, þriddan dǣl þā gegyldan. For þriddan dǣl hē fleō . . . for healfne hē fleō, Ll. Th. i. 78, 23, 25. (5) <I>to refuse assent</I> :-- Mīn mōd flȳhþ nū gyt, ꝥ hit ne mæg gelȳfan ꝥ hit geseōn ne mæg mid þæs līchaman eāgum <I>mens refugit credere, quod corporeis oculis non valet videre,</I> Gr. D. 269, (6) of things, (a) <I>to pass away</I> :-- Seō unwæstmfæstnes fram him fleāh, Bl. H. 163, 18. Oft ðæt yfel ðæt forholen bið, hit bið fleōnde <I>plerumque culpa, dum absconditur, effugatur,</I> Past. 427, 22. (b) of that which is fugitive, elusive, transitory :-- Þes middangeard flȳhþ from ūs, and wē him fleōndum fylgeaþ, Bl. H. 115, 17. Ealle þā þing ðe hēr līciaþ on þisum andweardum līfe sint eorþlice, for ðȳ hī sint fleōnde, Bt. 34, 8; F. 144, 36. Fleōndu, Met. 21, 30. Þā fleōndan <I>fugacia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 42. (7) <I>to fly</I> ( = fleōgan) :-- On ðǣre lyfte fleōð fugelas, Hex. 8, 22. Sume gesceafta fleōð mid fyðerum, Hml. S. l, 54. Fleōnde nǣddre <I>loppe,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to run away from</I> a person from fear :-- Þū fluge Esau <I>fugiebas Esau,</I> Gen. 35, Dauid fleāh Absalon his sunu. Ps. Th. 3, arg. Þā Walas flugon þā Englan swā fȳr, Chr. 473 ; P. 14, 4. Geceōs ān wīte . . . oððe þrȳ mōnðas gewinn, ꝥ ðū swā lange fleō þīne fȳnd, Hml. S. 13, 245. Ne ēht God nānre wuhte, for þȳ hine nān wuht ne mæg fliōn, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 4. (2) <I>to avoid</I> a person from dislike :-- Se wīsdōm wille sōna fleōn ðone ðe hine fliēhð (flīhð, <I>v.l.</I>), Past. 247, 18. Þā þe mē gesāwon, hī mē flugon, Ps. Th. 30, 14. (3) <I>to decline, refuse to allow,</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Rōmāne him woldon ofrian . . . , and sǣdon ꝥ siō sibb of his mihte wǣre ; ac hē ǣgðer fleāh ge þā dǣd ge þā sægene, Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 32. (b) <I>with clause</I> :-- Ðæt mōd flīhð ðæt hit siē gebunden mid ege and mid lāre <I>se per disciplinam ligare dissimulal,</I> Past. 283, 18. Hē fleāh and forbeād ꝥ hiene mon god hēte, Ors. 6, I; S. 254, 8. (4) <I>to avoid</I> something, <I>eschew, keep aloof from.</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hatiaþ yfel and fliōþ . . . lufiaþ cræftas and folgiaþ ðǣm, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 24. Gemānan fleōnde <I>contubernia subterfugiens.</I> An. Ox. 3703. (b) <I>with dat. infin.</I> :-- Hē fleāh eorðrīce tō underfōnne <I>regnum percipere vitavit in terris,</I> Past. 33, 12. (5) of things, <I>to keep apart from</I> :-- Hwīlum flīhð se wǣta ꝥ drȳge, Bt. 39, 13; S. 136, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to cause to flee, put to flight,</I> v. flīgan :-- Tō fleānne ǣlc mæht fiōndes <I>ad effugandam omnem potestatem inimici,</I> Rtl. 100, 31. v.@fleon
fleon@<B>fleōn.</B> v. full-f.@fleon
fleos@<B>fleōs,</B> es; <I>n. A fleece;</I> vellus :-- Gilde ðæt fleōs mid twām pæningum <I>let the fleece be paid for with two pence,</I> L. In. 69; Th. i. 146, 11, note 23, MS. B. In fleōs <I>in vellus,</I> Ps. Surt. 71, 6. v. flȳs.@fleos
fleot@<B>fleōt,</B> fliēt, es; <I>m:</I> fleōte, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place where vessels float, a bay, gulf, an arm of the sea, estuary, the mouth of a river, a river, stream;</I> hence the names of places, as <I>Northfleet, Soulhfleet, Kent;</I> and in London, <I>Fleetditch;</I> sĭnus, æstuārium, rīvus :-- Se Abbod Petrus wæs besenced on sumne sǣs fleōt, se wæs hāten Am-fleōt <I>abbas Petrus demersus est in sĭnu măris, qui vŏcātur Amfleat,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 6, note. Fleōt <I>æstuārium,</I> Cot. 14. Ispānia land is eall mid fleōte ymbhæfd <I>the country of Spain is all encompassed with water,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 24, 3. Fleōtas <I>æstuāria,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 154, 46: Wrt. Voc. 63, 69. <B>II.</B> <I>a raft, ship, vessel;</I> rătis, nāvis :-- Ic gebycge bāt on sǣwe, fleōt on faroþe <I>I buy a boat on the sea, a vessel on the ocean,</I> Exon. 119b; Th. 458, 13; Hy. 4, 100. [<I>Laym.</I> fleote <I>a fleet of ships: Plat.</I> fleet <I>a small river: O. Frs.</I> flet, <I>n. a river: Dut.</I> vliet, <I>m. a rivulet, brook: Ger.</I> fliesz, <I>m. n. fluentum: M. H. Ger.</I> vliez, <I>m. n. a rivulet: O. H. Ger.</I> fluz, <I>m. a river: Icel.</I> fljōt, <I>n. a river.</I>]@fleot
fleot@<B>fleōt</B> <I>an estuary. Add</I> :-- On brādan fleōt; andlang brādan fleōtes ūt on sǣ, C. D. iii. 179, 28. On mearcfleōtes mūþan, . . . tō mylenfleōtes mūþan, 429, 4, 5. On seolcingfleōt; eāst andlang fleōtes on haggan-fleōt; andlang hagganfleōtes, C. D. B. ii. 519, 14, 15. Fleōtas, fleūtas <I>aestuaria,</I> Txts. 42, 107. Fleōtas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 36: 144, 24.Fleōtes tō nette, i. 57, 9. Bi flītum <I>fluctris (flactris?</I> flactra <I>locus coenosus,</I> Migne), ii. 36, 43. Binnan twām fliātum sind genemde pirifliāt and scipfliōt, ðā gesceādad þæt land westan and eāstan oð ðæt weallfæsten, C. D. ii. 86, 25.@fleot
fleot@<B>fleōt</B> <I>a boat.</I> v. fleōte.@fleot
fleotan@<B>fleōtan;</B> <I>part.</I> fleōtende; ic fleōte, ðū flȳtst, he flȳt, <I>pl.</I> fleōtaþ; <I>p.</I> fleāt, <I>pl.</I> fluton; <I>pp.</I> floten [fleōt <I>a stream</I>] <I>To</I> FLOAT, <I>swim;</I> fluctuāre, nătāre, nāvĭgāre :-- Ðæt scip sceal fleōtan mid ðȳ streāme <I>the ship must float with the stream,</I> Past. 58; Hat. MS. Nō he fram me flōdȳðum feor fleōtan meahte <I>he could not float far from me on the waves,</I> Beo. Th. 1089; B. 542. Se feōnde [MS. feond] gespearn fleōtende hreāw <I>the exulting</I> [<I>fowl</I>] <I>perched on the floating corpses,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 12; Gen. 1447. Fleōtendra ferþ nō ðǣr fela bringeþ cūþra cwidegiedda <I>the spirit of seafarers brings there not many known songs,</I> Exon. 77a; Th. 289, 26; Wand. 54. Ageōt ele uppon wæter oððe on ōðrum wǣtan, se ele flȳt būfon <I>pour oil upon water or on another fluid, the oil will float above,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 564, 13. Oft scipu scrīðende scrinde fleōtaþ <I>illic nāves pertransībunt,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 24. Fleāt fāmigheals forþ ofer ȳðe <I>the foamy necked one floated forth over the wave,</I> Beo. Th. 3822; B. 1909. [<I>Piers P.</I> fleten: <I>Wyc. Chauc.</I> flete: <I>Orm.</I> fletenn: <I>Scot.</I> fleit, flete: <I>Plat.</I> fleten: <I>O. Sax.</I> fliotan: <I>O. Frs.</I> fliata: <I>Dut.</I> vlieten: <I>Ger.</I> fliessen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vliuzen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fliuzan, fleozan : <I>Dan.</I> flyde: <I>Swed.</I> flyta: <I>Icel.</I> fljōta: <I>Lat.</I> fluĕre <I>to flow; Grk.</I> GREEK <I>to navigate: Sansk.</I> plu <I>to float, swim.</I>] DER. a-fleōtan.@fleotan
fleotan@<B>fleōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to float, (1) to be supported on the surface of a liquid</I> :-- Heō fleāt āweg ofer ꝥ wæter tō lande. Shrn. 31, 21. Eahta daga fulla ꝥ ilce scip fleāt (<I>enatavit</I>) wætres full, Gr. D. 249, ll. Nim eādoccan moran þā þe fleōtan wille, Lch. iii. 6, 28. Fleōtende <I>fluitans,</I> Germ. 401, 12. (2) of fish, <I>to swim</I> :-- Eall fleōtendra fixa cyn and fleōgendra fugla, Shrn. 65, 31, Þæt heō gesāwe fleōtende fixas and fleōgende fugelas, Wlfst. 3, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to flow</I> :-- Ðā streāmas ðe on neorxna wange fleōtað, Sal. K. 190, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleet.] v. tō-fleōtan@fleotan
fleotan@<B>fleōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> fleūt <I>To stim, remove</I> what floats on the surface :-- Seōð swīðe, fleōt of ꝥ fām, Lch. ii. 96, 4, 8 : 104, 19. Seōðe and fleōte ꝥ smeru, iii. 14, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleet <I>to skim.</I>] v. ā-fleōtan.@fleotan
fleote@<B>fleōte,</B> an; <I>f. A stream, river;</I> rīvus :-- To ðære fleōtan <I>to the stream,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 123; A. D. 774; Kmbl. 111, 381, 7. v. fleōt <B>I</B>.@fleote,flyte,fliete
fleote@<B>fleōte, fliēte, flȳte</B> <I>a float, flat-bottomed boat, raft, punt. Take here</I> <B>flȳte</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Fliute <I>ratis,</I> Txts. 108, 1126. Fliētum <I>ratibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 23. v. fleōt; II <I>in Dict.</I>@fleote,flyte,fliete
fleote@<B>fleōte</B> <I>cream,</I> v. flīte.@fleote,flyte,fliete
fleothe@<B>fleoðe,</B> an; <I>f. The water-lily</I> :-- Of fleoðan wyrte <I>of the plant of the water-lily,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 28. v. fleaðe.@fleoðe
fleothoma@<B>fleoþoma</B> (?) <I>a marsh</I> (?) :-- <I>Flactris</I> (flactra <I>locus coenosus,</I> Migne), i. <I>pontibus vel</I> fleoþomum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 23.@fleoþoma
fleotig@<B>fleōtig;</B> <I>adj. Swift, fleet, rapid;</I> cĕler, vēlox :-- Swift wæs on fōre, fleōtga [ = fleōtiga] on lyfte [MS. fleotgan lyfte] <I>it was swift in its course, rapid in the air,</I> Exon. 113b; Th. 434, 22; Rä. 52, 4.@fleotig
fleotig@<B>fleōtig.</B> <I>For passage substitute</I> :-- Swift wæs on fōre, fuglum frumra (fromra ?), fleōtgan lyfte <I>swift was it</I> (a dragon) <I>in its course, outstripping the birds and the nimble air,</I> Rä. 52, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fijōtr.]@fleotig
fleotwyrt@<B>fleōt-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Floatwort, seaweed?</I> alga? L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 268, 28.@fleot-wyrt
fleow@<B>fleōw,</B> <I>pl.</I> fleōwon <I>flowed, issued,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 34: Ps. Lamb. 77, 20; <I>p. of</I> flōwan.<I>fleōwþ</I>] <I>flows,</I> Ex. 3, 17, = flēwþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> flōwan.@fleow
flerae@<B>-flēra(-e).</B> v. middel-flēra : -flēre. <I>Add:</I> v. þri-flēre.@-flera-e
flerdleas@<B>flerdleās;</B> <I>adj. Without a force</I> or <I>army, unprotected;</I> exercĭtu cărens :-- Hit ðonne fierdleās wæs <I>it was then without a force,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 13. v. fyrdleās.@flerdleas
flere@<B>flēre</B> <I>having a floor, floored.</I> DER. fīf-flēre.@flere
flerenfull@<B>fleren-full</B> <I>wicked,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 15, 13; Met. 15, 7, note. v. firen-full.@fleren-full
flering@<B>flēring,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> FLOORING; contăbŭlātio :-- On ðære nyðemestan flēringe wæs heora gangpyt and heora myxen, on ðære ōðre flēringe wæs ðæra nȳtena fōda gelogod, on ðære [MS. ðone] þriddan flēringe [MS. flēringa] wæs seō forme wunung, and ðǣr wunodon ða wildeōr and ða rēðan wurmas, on ðære feorþan flēringe [MS. flēringa] wæs ðæra tamra nȳtena steall, on ðære fīftan flēringe wæs ðæra manna wunung mid wurþmynte gelogod <I>on the lowermost flooring</I> [<I>of the ark</I>] <I>was their privy and dunghill, on the second flooring the food of the cattle was placed, on the third flooring was the first dwelling, and there dwelt the wild beasts and fierce serpents, on the fourth flooring was the stall of the tame cattle, on the fifth flooring the dwelling of the men was placed with honour,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 6-10: Homl. Th. i. 536, 11. 13: ii. 164, 5. Ðū macast þreō flēringa binnan ðam arce <I>tristĕga făcies in arca,</I> Gen. 6, 16. DER. up-flēring. -@flering
flering@<B>flēring.</B> <I>Add;</I> I. <I>a flooring, story of a building</I> :-- Paulus wæs gelǣd tō heofonan oð ðā ðriddan flēringe <I>(raptus usque ad tertium coelum,</I> 2 Cor. 12, 2), Hml. Th. i. 392, 13. [<B>II.</B> <I>a stratum, layer</I> :-- Dō on ǣnne pott ān flēring of ðā hārhuna, and ōðer of ysopo and ðridde of fersc buter, Lch. i. 378, 21.]@flering
fles@<B>flēs,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> FLEECE; vellus :-- Be sceāpes gonge mid his flēse <I>of a sheep's going with its fleece,</I> L. In. 69; Th. i. 146, 9, note 20, MS. G. v. flȳs.@fles
flesc@<B>flēsc,</B> es; <I>n. Flesh;</I> căro :-- We hæfdon hlāf and flēsc genōh on Egipta lande <I>in terra Ægypti sedēbāmus sŭper ollas carnium et comĕdēbāmus pānem in sătŭrĭtāte,</I> Ex. 16, 3. v. flǣsc.@flesc
fleswian@<B>fleswian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To mutter, whisper;</I> susurrāre :-- Mid ðȳ he ðā geswippre mūþe līccetende ǣrend rehte [MS. wrehte] and leāse fleswede <I>when he then told a feigned message with his crafty mouth, and falsely whispered;</I> cum sĭmŭlātam lēgātiōnem ōre astūto volvĕret, Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 20.@fleswian
fleswian@<B>fleswian.</B> <I>For ' To mutter, whisper' substitute: To profess to do</I> something (?). <I>In the passage</I> līiccetende wrehte <I>and</I> leāse fleswede <I>seem equally to render</I> simolatam (legationem) volveret, <I>and for the latter</I> leāslīce ongann <I>occurs in one MS. Another various reading is</I> fleose-wade.@fleswian
flet@<B>flet,</B> flett, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the ground, floor of a house;</I> ārĕa :-- Ne cume on bedde, ac liege on flette <I>let him not come into a bed, but lie on a floor,</I> L. P. M. 2; Th. ii. 286, 21. Heō on flet gecrong <I>she sank on the ground,</I> Beo. Th. 3141; B. 1568: 3085; B. 1540. <B>II.</B> <I>a dwelling, habitation, house, cottage, hall;</I> hăbĭtātio, dŏmus, căsa, aula :-- Gif ðæt flet geblōdgad wyrþe <I>if the house be stained with blood,</I> L. H. E. 14; Th. i. 32, 14. Gif man mannan an ōðres flette mānswara hāteþ <I>if one man call another a perjurer in another's cottage,</I> 11; Th. i. 32, 4: L. In. 39; Th. i. 86, 21. Him se æðela geaf giestlīþnysse fægre on flette <I>the noble gave them a fair entertainment in his dwelling.</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 29; Gen. 2447: Beo. Th. 2054; B. 1025. Scilling agelde ðam ðe ðæt flet āge <I>let him pay a shilling to him who owns the dwelling,</I> L. H. E. 11, 12, 13; Th. i. 32, 6, 9, 12. Hī fǣrlīce flet ofgeāfon <I>they suddenly gave up the hall,</I> Exon. 77a; Th. 290, 7; Wand. 61:Beo. Th. 3903; B. 1949: 4039; B. 2017. [<I>Laym.</I> ulette <I>floor: Scot.</I> flet, flett <I>a house: Plat.</I> flet <I>a bedroom in the upper floor of a peasant's house: O. Sax.</I> flet, fletti, <I>n. the floor of a house, deal, house, hall: O. Frs.</I> flet <I>a house: Ger. dial.</I> fletz <I>aula, ārea: M. H. Ger.</I> vletze, <I>n. ārea: Icel.</I> flet, <I>n. a set of rooms, house.</I>]@flet
flet@<B>flēt,</B> <I>e; f. Cream, skimming, curds;</I> flos lactis, lactis crĕmor exemptus, coagŭlum :-- Flēt <I>flos lactis,</I> Cot. 37. Hwīt sealt dō on reām oððe gōde flēte <I>put white salt into cream or good skimmings,</I> L. M. 3, 10; Lchdm. ii. 314, 2. v. flēte.@flet
flet@<B>flet;</B> II. In 1. 5 for' L. ln.' <I>l.</I> L. Alf., <I>and add</I>:-- Hraðe wæs gerȳmed fēdegestum flet innanweard, B. 1976. Ic on flette mæg rīncum secgan naman þāra wihta, Rä. 43, 5 : Vīd. 3. lc seah in heall, þǣr hæleð druncon, on flet beran wudutreōw, 56, 2: 57, 12: B. 1647: 1036. Hē mid fǣmnan on flet gǣð, 2034: 2054. Þæt hiē him ōðer flet eal gerȳmdon, healle and heāhsetl, 1086. Land eal geondhwearf, . . . Mēda māddumselas, . . . Filistina flet, Sal. 192. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flet.]@flet
flete@<B>flēte,</B> fliēte, flȳte, an; <I>f:</I> flēt, e; <I>f.</I> [fleōtan <I>to float</I>] What floats on the surface, hence, -- <I>Cream, skimming, curds;</I> flos lactis, lactis crĕmor exemptus, coagŭlum :-- Genim cūmeoluc būtan wætere, lǣt weorþan to flētum, geþwer to buteran <I>take cow's milk without water, let it become cream, churn it to butter,</I> L. M. 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 108, 22. Hafa clǣne flētan <I>have clean curds,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 19. Menge wið flētan, and nān ōðer molcen þicge <I>let him mingle it with curds, and eat no other milk-food,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 26.@flete
flete@<B>flēte</B> <I>cream,</I> v. flīte.@flete
fletgefeoht@<B>flet-gefeoht,</B> es; u. <I>Fighting in a house</I> :-- Be cierlisces monnes flet-gefeohte. Gif hwā on cierlisces monnes flette gefeohte, 1. 1. Th. i. 86, 20. Cf. fletgefoth, 589, 5.@flet-gefeoht
fletgesteald@<B>flet-gesteald,</B> flett-gesteald, es; <I>n. Dwelling-place, household goods;</I> hăbĭtātio, dŏmestĭcæ ŏpes :-- Lamech onfēng fletgestealdum <I>Lamech succeeded to the dwelling-places,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 31; Gen. 1074.@flet-gesteald
flethecamb@<B>fleðe-camb,</B> es; <I>m. A weaver's comb;</I> pecten, pectĭca, Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 47; Wrt. Voc. 59, 18. v. flæðe-camb.@fleðe-camb
fletmon@<B>flet-mon.</B> <I>Dele. -</I> <B>flet-rest.</B> <I>Dele 'Domestic couch,' and add:</I> See description of the Icelandic hall in Dasent's Story of Burne Njal, pp. cii, ciii.@flet-mon
fletpaeth@<B>flet-pæþ</B> <I>a house-path, floor.</I> v. flett-pæþ.@flet-pæþ
fletrest@<B>flet-rest,</B> e; <I>f. Domestic couch, sleeping quarters in the hall;</I> lectus domestĭcus :-- Sum fletreste gebeāg <I>one bowed to the domestic couch,</I> Beo. Th. 2487; B. 1241.@flet-rest
fletsittend@<B>flet-sittend,</B> es; <I>m. A court-resident;</I> in aula sĕdens :-- Ðā wæs flet-sittendum fægere gereorded <I>there was a feast fairly arranged to the court-residents,</I> Beo. Th. 3580; B. 1788. Ða ic Freāware fletsīttende nemnan hȳrde <I>whom I heard the court-residents call Freaware,</I> 4049; B. 2022. Ðǣr wǣron boren æfter bencum orcas fulle fletsittendum <I>there were full jugs carried along the benches to the court-residents,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 15; Jud. 19: 21, 24; Jud. 33.@flet-sittend
flett@<B>flett</B> <I>the floor of a house, a dwelling, habitation;</I> sēdes, hăbĭtātio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. flet.@flett
flettgesteald@<B>flett-gesteald,</B> es; <I>n. Household goods, domestic wealth;</I> domestĭcæ ŏpes :-- Geomor fæder flettgesteald freōndum dǣlde <I>Gomer distributed his father's domestic wealth to his friends,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 11; Gen. 1611. v. flet-gesteald.@flett-gesteald
flettpaeth@<B>flett-pæþ,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -paðas; <I>m. A house-path, floor;</I> dŏmi sēmĭta, păvīmentum :-- Ðæt ðū flettpaðas mĭne trǣde <I>that Ami hast trodden my house-paths,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 165, 10; Gen. 2729.@flett-pæþ
fletwerod@<B>flet-werod,</B> es; <I>n. Court-host, the court-retainers;</I> aulĭci :-- Is mīn fletwerod, wīgheāp, gewanod <I>my court-host, the company in war, is diminished,</I> Beo. Th. 957; B. 476.@flet-werod
fleuwth@<B>flēuwþ</B> flows, Ps. Lamb. 57, 9, = flēwþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> flōwan.@fleuwþ
flewedness@<B>flēwedness.</B> v. ofer-f.@flewedness
flewsa@<B>flēwsa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [flōwan <I>to flow</I>] <I>A flowing, flux;</I> fluxus :-- Wið innoþes flēwsan <I>for flux of inwards,</I> Herb. 53, 2; Lchdm. i. 156, 14: Med. ex Quadr. 6, 9; Lchdm. i. 352, 15. Wið wīfes flēwsan <I>for flux of a woman,</I> Herb. 89, 2; Lchdm. i. 192, 12: 128; Lchdm. i. 240, 2: 178, 6; Lchdm. i. 312, 10. Ðȳ sylfan dæge hyt ðone flēwsan belūceþ <I>eōdem die fluxum comprĭmet,</I> 178, 6; Lchdm. i. 312, 16: 175, 3; Lchdm. i. 308, 1. Heō ða flēwsan gewrīþ <I>it stops the flux,</I> 128; Lchdm. i. 240, 5.@flewsa
flewsa@<B>flēwsa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mē þæs blōdes flēusa twelf geār eglode, Hml. A. 189, 228. Fram þæs blōdes flēusan gehǣled, 187, 178. Þā þe on hyra līchaman witan flēwsan <I>(fluxa)</I> gālnysse wealdan, Scint. 121, 19.@flewsa
flewst@<B>flēwst,</B> he flēwþ <I>flowest, flows,</I> Ex. 3, 8; <I>2nd and 3rd sing. pres. of</I> flōwan.@flewst
flex@<B>flex,</B> es; <I>n. Flax;</I> līnum :-- Smeōcende flex he ne adwæscþ <I>līnum fūmĭgans non extinguet,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 20. Eall hira flex and hira bernas wǣron fordōne <I>linum et hordeum læsum est,</I> Ex. 9, 31. v. fleax.@flex
flhle@<B>flhle,</B> es; <I>m? n? A cloth, rag;</I> pannus :-- Fihles reādes <I>panni rŭdis,</I> UNCERTAIN Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 16.@flhle
flian@<B>flīan</B> <I>to put to flight,</I> v. flīgan.@flian
flicce@<B>flicce,</B> es; <I>n?</I> <I>A flitch of bacon;</I> succīdia, perna :-- Flicce <I>perna,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 13: 286, 51. [<I>Plat.</I> flikke, <I>m. a spot, piece: Ger.</I> fleck, <I>m. n;</I> flecke, <I>m. a rag, piece, spot, place: M. H. Ger.</I> vlëc, <I>m. a piece: O. H. Ger.</I> fleccho, <I>m. măcŭla: Dan.</I> flik, flikke, <I>m. f. a piece, rag: Swed.</I> flik, <I>m. a lap: Icel.</I> flik, <I>f. a rag;</I> flikki, <I>n. a flitch of bacon.</I>]@flicce
flicce@<B>flicce,</B> es; <I>n. Add</I> :-- Flicci <I>perna,</I> Txts. 86, 774. Flicii, 88, 804. Flicci <I>feusa</I> (perna, quod rusticae <I>fiosa</I> dicunt), An. Ox. 53, 44 (and note). Mon selle . 1111. scēp and tuā flicca, C. D. i. 293, 9. Feōwer swīn and feōr fliccu, 164, 31.@flicce
flicerian@<B>flicerian,</B> flicorian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fleōgan <I>to fly</I>] <I>To move the wings, flutter,</I> FLICKER; mōtāre ālas, vŏlĭtāre :-- Ic flicerige <I>vŏlĭto,</I> Æfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 16. Swā earn his briddas spænþ to flihte and ofer hīg fliceraþ <I>sīcut ăquĭla prōvŏcans ad vŏlandum pullos suos et sŭper eos vŏlĭtans,</I> Deut. 32, 11. Ān blac þrostle flicorode ymbe his neb <I>a black thrush flickered about his face,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 156, 22. [<I>Dut.</I> flakkeren, flikkeren: <I>Ger.</I> flackern: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vlackern: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> flokarōn.]@flicerian
flicerian@<B>flicerian.</B> <I>Add:</I>" :-- Hē cwæð þæt hē geseāge āne culīran flyceriende ofer his heūfod, Hml. A. 198, 108. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flicker.] Cf. flacor.@flicerian
flie@<B>fliē;</B> <I>indecl. n. A white speck, disease of the eye;</I> albūgo :-- Wið fliē eāgsealf <I>on eye-salve for the white speck,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 32, 12, 17, 18, 20, 23, 26: 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 308, 9. ǣgðer mæg adōn fliē of eāgan <I>either can remove the white speck from, the eye,</I> 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 308, 26. v. fleah.@flie
flieman feorm@<B>fliēman feorm,</B> e; <I>f. The harbouring of a fugitive;</I> fŭgĭtīvi susceptio, L. In. 30; Th. i. 120, 16. v. flȳman fyrmþ.@flieman feorm
flies@<B>fliēs,</B> es; <I>n. A fleece;</I> vellus :-- Be sceāpes gonge mid his fliēse. Sceāp sceal gongan mid his fliēse ōþ midne sumor, oððe gilde ðæt fliēs mid twām pæningum <I>of a sheep's going with its fleece. A sheep shall go with its fleece until midsummer, or let the fleece be paid for with two pence,</I> L. In. 69; Th. i. 146, 9-11. v. flȳs.@flies
fliet@<B>fliēt,</B> es; <I>m. A raft, ship, vessel;</I> rătis, nāvis :-- Fliēt <I>rătis,</I> Cot. 200. v. fleōt <B>II</B>.@fliet
fliet@<B>fliēt.</B> v. fleōte : fliēte <I>cream,</I> v. flīte.@fliet
fliete@<B>fliēte,</B> an; <I>f. Cream, curds;</I> flos lactis, coagŭlum :-- Fliēte <I>verbĕrātum:</I> geþworen [MS. geþrofen] fliēte <I>churned cream;</I> lactudiclum? Wrt. Voc. 290, 27, 28. Dō on ðæt fæt swā fela swā ðara fliētna ðǣron clifian mǣge <I>put into the vessel as much of the curds as may cleave thereon,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 20. v. flēte.@fliete
flig@<B>flīg;</B> <I>indecl. n. A white speck, disease of the eye;</I> albūgo, Wrt. Voc. 285, 2. v. fleah.@flig
fligan@<B>fligan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To put to flight;</I> fŭgāre. DER. a-fligan.@flian,fligan
fligan@<B>flīgan, flian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flīcþ <I>(printed</I> fliþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 50) <I>fugat,</I> flȳmþ <I>aufert,</I> Wülck. Gl. 244, 27. Hē ðone windes blǣd āweg flīgde, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 26. Ðā fuglas wē ne onweg flēgdon <I>quas nos aues non fugare ausi eramus,</I> Nar. 16, 22. v. for-flīgan.@flian,fligan
fligel@<B>flīgel,</B> es ; <I>m. A flail</I> :-- Man sceal habban tō odene fligel, Angl. ix. 264, 8. [<I>Orm.</I> fleȝȝl.UNCERTAIN <I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> flegil <I>tribulum</I>(-<I>a</I>). <I>From</I> (?) <I>Lat.</I> flagellum.]@fligel
fligewil@<B>flige-wīl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [flige = flyge <I>vŏlātus;</I> wīl <I>a wile, deceit,</I> q. v.] <I>A flying wile, dart of Satan;</I> vŏlans astūtia, diabŏli sagitta :-- Gefylled feōndes fligewīlum, fācensearwum <I>filled with the fiend's</I> [<I>Satan's</I>] <I>flying darts, with treacherous wiles,</I> Exon. 83b; Th. 315, 6; Mōd. 27.@flige-wil
fligewil@<B>flige-wīl.</B> <I>l.</I> flyge-pīl: <B>fligul.</B> v. flugol: <B>flihte-clāp.</B> v. flyhte-clāþ.@flige-wil
fligung@<B>flīgung.</B> v. ā-f.@fligung
flihst@<B>flīhst,</B> he flīhþ <I>fleest, flees,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 33; <I>2nd and 3rd pres. sing, of</I> fleōn.@flihst
fliht@<B>fliht,</B> es; <I>m. A flight;</I> vŏlātus :-- Swā earn his briddas spænþ to flihte <I>sīent ăquīla prōvŏcans ad vŏlandum pullos suos,</I> Deut. 32, 11: Exon. 13b; Th. 25, 11; Cri. 399. v. flyht.@fliht
flima@<B>flīma,</B> an; <I>m. A runaway, fugitive;</I> profŭgus, Cot. 151. v. flȳma.@flima
flima@<B>flīma.</B> <I>Take here</I> flēma, <I>and add</I> :-- Flīma <I>profugus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 44. Flȳma, i. 50, . 57- (I) <I>one who flees from danger</I> :-- Flȳma <I>(aemulorum vesaniae cedens) profugus,</I> An. Ox. 7a 213. God mē flīman hider tō cōwrum gemǣran gelǣdde, Ap. Th. 9, 13. (2) <I>a run-away, deserter</I> :-- Fliēma <I>transfuga,</I> Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 15. Ic þē hālsie, Drihten, þæt þū mē underfō, ðīnne flȳman <I>(fugitivum tuum),</I> Solil. H. li, 21 : Angl. xii. 511, 21. (3) <I>one who deserts a faith, an apostate</I> :-- Flȳmena <I>apostatarum,</I> An. Ox. 4494. (4) in a legal sense, <I>one who flees from justice, an outlaw, exile, a banished person</I> :-- Gif hī hīne þonne begytan . . . ne mægen. . . þonne beō hē syþþan flȳma <I>(forisbannitus,</I> Lat. version), and hine lecgefor þeōf sē þe him tō cume, LI. Th. i. 200, lo. ǣlc flȳma beō flȳma on ǣlcum lande þe on ānum sȳ, 296, 21. Pastio latronum latitantium in siluis qui spoliant et occidunt alios, quos Angli uocant flēman, Ll. Lbmn. 614, I. Gif hine <I>(a criminal)</I> hwā feormige, bēte swī . . . sē scyle þe flȳman <I>(id esī forisbannitum,</I> Lat. version) feormige, Ll. Th. i. 164, 6 : i. 382, 21. Ðā forstæl hē ðā oxan . . . and tū hine hēte ðā flȳman, Cht. Th. 173, 7. (4 a) <I>a fugitive from ecclesiastical law</I> :-- Be Godes flȳman. Gif hwā Godes flȳman (flīman, <I>v.l. Dei fugitiuum,</I> Lat. version) hæbbe on unriht, āgife hine tō rihte, 410, 15. ¶ flīman feorm <I>harbouring an outlaw. Take here</I> fliēman feorm, flȳman feorm <I>in Dict.</I> H flīmena firmþ. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flemens-firth.] (1) as a right of royalty, <I>the right to the penalty due from one who sheltered an outlaw</I> (flīma) :-- Ðis syndon þā gerihta þe se cyng āh ofer ealle men on Wesseaxan . . . ꝥ is mundbryce and hāmsōcne . . . and flȳmena fyrmðe (cf. 1ōc hwā þðne flȳman feormie, gylde fif pund þām cyninge, 382, 21; <I>and:</I> On Dena lage hē āh griðbryce and hamsōcne . . . and gif hwā þæne friðleāsan man feormige, bēte ꝥ swī hit ǣr lagu wæs, 384, 5-8. Cf. Hec sunt jura que rex Anglie solus super omnes habet in terra sua . . . hamsocna . . . flemenfyrme, 519, 2), Ll. Th. i. 382, 14. (l a) as a subject of grant by the king :-- Ic <I>(Cnut)</I> cȳðe eōw ꝥ ic hæbbe geunnen him (<I>the archbishop)</I> ꝥ hē beō wyrðe griðbryces and hāmsōcne and flȳmena fyrmðe ofer his āgene menn binnan byrig and hūtan, Cht. E. 233, 4. (a) <I>the privilege of sheltering an outlaw</I> (?), <I>right of asylum</I> :-- Ic an heom ꝥ hȳ habben . . . flēmenefyrmþe <I>cum priuilegio fugitiuos suscipiendi, C.</I> D. iv. 202, 8. (5) <I>an outcast, wretch</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ seō hell tō Satane: ' Lā ðū ordfruma ealra yfela, and lā þū fæder ealra flȳmena' <I>(0 Satan, thou prince of all the wicked, father of the impious and abandoned,</I> Nic. H. 18, 7), Nic. 17, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleme.]@flima
fliman@<B>flīman</B> <I>to put to flight. Take here</I> flȳman <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- <I>Fugat</I> flīcþ, <I>aufert</I> flȳmþ, Wülck. Gl. 244, 27. (1) <I>to ront</I> :-- Seō rōd nū on middangearde āwergde gāstas flēmeþ, Bl. H. 91, 25. (2) <I>to banish, exile</I> :-- Ealdbriht wrecca gewāt . . . Ine ofslōh Ealdberht þe hē ær ūt flēmde, Chr. 725 ; P. 43, 28. Man flȳmde Godwine eorl and ealle his suna of Englalande, 1051; P. 172, 38. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleme.] v. next word.@fliman
flime@<B>flīme;</B> <I>adj. Fugitive</I> :-- þās biscopas wurdon swā flēme (flȳmed, <I>v.l.)</I> oð ꝥ hī becōmon tō Constantinopolim þǣre byrig <I>hi itaque profugi ad Constantinopolitanam urbem venerunt,</I> Gr. D. 241, 4. v. ge-flīme (-flēme).@flime
fliming@<B>flīming,</B> es; <I>m. A fugitive, a banished person, an exile, outlaw</I> :-- Flȳmi[u]g <I>profugus</I> i. <I>expulsus.</I> An. Ox. 2965.@fliming
flind@<B>flind,</B> e; <I>f. Genetrix,</I> Cot. 98, Lye.@flind
flind@<B>flind.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. 98, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Flind <I>genitrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41. 71.@flind
flint@<B>flint,</B> es; <I>m.</I> FLINT, <I>a rock;</I> sĭlex, petra :-- Flint <I>sĭlex,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 94; Wrt. Voc. 38, 19: 85, 21. Flinte ic eom heardra <I>I am harder than flint,</I> Exon. 111b; Th. 426, 23; Rä. 41, 78. Ðæt ðū gesomnige flint unbrǣcne <I>that thou unite the unfragile flint,</I> Exon. 8a; Th. 1, 11; Cri. 6: Salm. Kmbl. 202; Sal. 100. Flintum heardran <I>harder than flints,</I> Exon. 25a; Th. 73, 13; Cri. 1189. Hīg cōmon to ðam flinte, and Moyses ætfōran him eallum slōh mid ðære girde tūwa ðone flint, and fleōw sōna of ðam flinte wæter <I>they came to the rock, and Moses struck the rock twice with his rod before them all, and immediately water flowed from (he rock,</I> Num. 20, 10, 11. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> vlins, <I>m. sĭlex: Dan.</I> flint, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> flinta, <I>f.</I>]@flint
flint@<B>flint.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō clǣnnes þā fulnesse mid flinte torfað <I>(saxo percutit),</I> Prud. 12 a. God hēt þæt Abraham nāme scearpecgedne flint, Hml. Th. i. 92, 34: Wlfst. 195, 9. Hēt se ealdorman heora neb beātan mid blacum flintum . . . þā gelæhte se ealdorman ǣnne ormetne flint, wearp tō þām hālgum, ac hē wand tō þām heāhgerēfan and his heāfod tōbræc. Hml. S. 11, 98-104. ¶ with special reference to its fire-producing property :-- Flint <I>petra focaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 9: 68, 8.@flint
flinten@<B>flinten;</B> <I>adj. Flinty, of flint</I> :-- Heō wǣron flintenre heortan, Wlīst. 252, I note.@flinten
flintgraeg@<B>flint-grǣg;</B> <I>adj. Flint-grey;</I> cānus UNCERTAIN :-- Ic sceal to staðe þȳwan [MS. þyran] flintgrǣgne flōd <I>I shall impel the flint-grey flood to the shore,</I> Exon. 101b; Th. 383, 31; Rä. 4, 19.@flint-græg
flio@<B>fliō;</B> <I>indecl. n. A white speck, disease of the eye;</I> albūgo, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 153, 12. v. fleah.@flio
fliogan@<B>fliōgan</B> <I>to fly;</I> vŏlāre :-- Ic mæg fliōgan ofer ðone heān hrōf ðæs heofones <I>I can fly over the high roof of the heaven,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 5. v. fleōgan.@fliogan
flion@<B>fliōn</B> <I>to flee;</I> fŭgĕre :-- He sceal fliōn ðisse worulde wlite <I>he must flee this world's splendour,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 60; Met. 7, 30. v. fleōn.@flion
flis@<B>flīs</B> <I>a fleece;</I> vellus, Wrt. Voc. 66, 30: 282, 13. v. flȳs.@flis
flis@<B>flīs.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>flȳs</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> (1) <I>fleece</I> of a sheep :-- Swā miclum snīwde swelce micel flȳs feōll <I>cadere in modum uellerum immense ceperunt nines,</I> Nar. 23, 13. Flȳs <I>uellera,</I> An. Ox. 5192. Flȳss, 5207. Uullan fliāsum, Txts. 150, 3. (2) used of other animals :-- Twēgen seōlas mid heora flȳse his fēt drȳgdon, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 12. (3) <I>wool, down</I> :-- Flȳse <I>lanugine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 64. (4) <I>what resembles,</I> or <I>serves the purpose of, a fleece</I> :-- Hiē of sunnan treōwcynne and of his leāfum and of his flȳse þæs treōwes spurmon and tō godewebbe wǣfon <I>foliis arborum ex siluestri uellere uestes detexunt,</I> Nar. 6, 17. v. wull-fleōs (-flȳs).@flis
flit@<B>flit,</B> es; <I>n. Scandal, contention, strife;</I> scandălum, contentio :-- Togeānes sunu mōdor ðīne ðū settest flīt <I>adversus fīlium matris tuæ pōnēbas scandălum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 49, 21. [<I>Laym.</I> flīt, <I>n. dispute: Scot.</I> flyte: <I>Plat.</I> flit, fliit, fliet, <I>m. diligence: O. Sax.</I> flīt, <I>m. contention, contest: O. Frs.</I> flit <I>diligence: Dut.</I> vlijt, <I>f. diligence: Ger.</I> fleiss, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vlīz, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> flīz, <I>m.</I>] DER. ge-flīt, sund-flīt.@flit
flit@<B>flīt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā friðgeorne, ðā ðe heā būta ēghuoelcum flīta behaldan <I>paciflci,</I> Mt. L. 5, 9. Fram flītom <I>a contentionibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 728. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flite.]@flit
flita@<B>flīta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [flītan <I>to contend</I>] <I>A fighter, striver, foe.</I> DER. ge-flīta, wið-, wiðer-.@flita
flita@<B>flīta.</B> /. flita, <I>and dele'</I> wið-,'.@flita
flitan@<B>flītan;</B> <I>part.</I> flītende; ic flīte, ðū flītest, flītst, he flīteþ, flīt, <I>pl.</I> flītaþ; <I>p.</I> flāt, <I>pl.</I> fliton; <I>pp.</I> fliten <I>To strive, contend, dispute, rebel;</I> contendĕre, certāre, dispŭtāre, jurgāre :-- Ic flītan gefrægn on fyrndagum mōdgleāwe men, gewēsan ymbe hyra wīsdōm <I>I have learnt that in days of yore men wise of mood contended, struggled about their wisdom,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 359; Sal. 179. Ðam ðe wylle on dōme wið ðē flītan, and niman ðīne tunecan, lǣt him tō ðīnne wǣfels <I>ei, qui vult tecum jūdĭcio contendĕre, et tŭnĭcam tuam tollĕre, dimitte ei et pallium,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 40. Flītende <I>contending,</I> Beo. Th. 1836; B. 916. Hwī flītst ðū wið ðīnne nēxtan <I>qwāre percŭtis proxĭmum tuum?</I> Ex. 2, 13. Flīteþ <I>strives,</I> Exon. 95a; Th. 354, 47; Reim. 62. Ne flīt he <I>non contendet,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 19. Flāt he wið ānne Israhēliscne man <I>jurgātus est cum vĭro Israhēlīta,</I> Lev. 24, 10: Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, note 31. Me þincþ nū ðæt ðīn gecynd and ðīn gewuna flīte swīðe swīðlīce wið ðæm dysige <I>methinks now that thy nature and thy habit contend very powerfully against error,</I> Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 28. [<I>Scot.</I> flyte; <I>p.</I> flet <I>to scold. M. H. Ger.</I> vlīzen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> flīzan.] DER. ofer-flītan, ōþ-, wiōer-.@flitan
flitan@<B>flītan.</B> <I>For</I> wiþer <I>at end l.</I> wiþ, <I>and add</I> :-- Flītat <I>disceptant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 41. <I>Disceptant, lacerant,</I> i. <I>contendunt</I> flītaþ, 140, 59. Ic flāt <I>certavi, coteiendi,</I> 130, 28. Wē flitan <I>disceptavimus,</I> 28, 20. I. of action. (1) <I>to strive</I> as an opponent :-- ǣfre gē fliton and wunnon ongeān Drihten <I>semper adversum Dominum contendisti,</I> Deut. 9, 7. Æfre gē fliton ongēn God <I>semper conlentiose egistis contra Dominum,</I> 31, 27. Hȳ fliton <I>exercebantur (adversum me;</I> cf. me wiðerwearde wǣron ealle, Ps. Th. 68, 13), Bl. Gl. Ðū findst wid hwone ðū meaht flītan <I>contra quos valeatis vos extenders semper invenitis,</I> Past. 331, 5. (l a) of abstract objects :-- Hū micel wǣre ꝥ gecamp þe wann on þæi mannes breōstum ; þǣr fleāt (feaht, <I>v. l. pugnabat)</I> betweoh him seō eādmōdnys . . . and seō ārfaestnys, Gr. D. 18, 6. (2) <I>to striue</I> as a competitor :-- Ðā hālsade ic ꝥ mē wǣre lȳfnes seald tō ærnenne and tō flītanne mid him <I>obsecrans ut mihi certandi cum illis copia daretur,</I>Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 575, 19, (3) <I>to strive</I> after, <I>strive</I> to gain :-- Ðā ðe hira gōd sellað . . . , ðā ðe flietað (flītað, <I>v.l.)</I> æfter ōðerra monna and hiē reāfiað <I>(qui aliena rapere contendunt),</I> Past. 319, 15 : 177, 6. II. of speech or opinion, (1) <I>to be quarrelsome, contentious</I> :-- Hē ne flāt, ne ne hrȳmde, ne nān mann his stemne on strǣtum ne gehȳrde, Hml. Th. i. 592, 5. Nān crīsten man ne sceal sceandlīce flītan, Hml. S. 13, 122. (2) <I>to dispute, argue, have a controversy, oppose the opinions</I> of a person, <I>be at variance</I> :-- Paulus ꝥ ilce lǣreþ, and wiþ mē flīteþ, and ꝥ ilce spreceþ and mid him <I>(S. Peter)</I> bodaþ, Bl. H. 175, 13. Arrius hātte ān gedwolman, sē flāt wið ǣnne bisceop þe wæs genemned Alexander, wīs and rihtgelȳfed, Hml. Th. i. 290, 3. Hī flitun betwux him (<I>facta est contentio inter eos)</I> hwylc hyra wǣre yldest, Lk. 22, 24. Sume cwǣdon . . . sume cwǣdon . . . and hig fliton him betweōnan (<I>schisma erat in eis</I>), Jn. 9, 16. Flītan <I>disceptare (de vitiorum radicibus),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 83 : 26, 43. Flītende <I>disputans,</I> An. Ox. 3002. Of flītendum trachterum <I>a vitiosis interpretibus,</I> Mt. p. I. 14. Flītende <I>certantes</I> (conflictum gessit contra bis senos <I>certantes</I> arte magistros), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 7. (3) <I>to bring a charge, accusation</I> against, <I>lay blame</I> on :-- Andreas mē on flīteþ wordum for wera menigo <I>Andrew with abusive words lays blame on me before the multitude of men,</I> An. 1201. Þaacute; fliton him on ðā werian gāstas and mid gelōmlicum oncunningum tiledon ꝥ hī him ðone heofonlican weg forsetton <I>spiritus maligni crebris accusationibus inprobi iter illi caeleste intercludere contendebant,</I> Bd. 3, 19 ; Sch. 278, 7. Heō feōll tō eorðan flītende wið þone hālgan ā hē hī āsende on swā mycelne weg and ne wearð gefrēfrod <I>she fell to the ground quarrelling with (blaming) the saint for sending her such a long way and she had got no comfort,</I> Hml. S. 3, 652. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> flite.]@flitan
flitcraeft@<B>flīt-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of disputing, logic;</I> disceptandi ars, dialectĭca :-- Flītcræft <I>dialectīca,</I> Mone B. 3030.@flit-cræft
flitcraeft@<B>flīt-cræft.</B> <I>For '</I> Mone B. 3030' <I>substitute</I> :-- Flīter[æft] <I>dialectica,</I> An. Ox. 3116. Flītcræfte, 2, 155. Mid flītcræftum <I>dialecticis artibus,</I> 3207.@flit-cræft
flitcraeftlic@<B>flīt-cræftlīc;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to disputation, dialectical, logical;</I> dialectĭcus = GREEK :-- Mid flītcræftlīcum <I>dialectĭcis,</I> Mone B. 3147.@flitcræftlic,flit-cræftlic
flitcraeftlic@<B>flītcræftlic.</B> <I>For</I> 'Mone B. 3147' <I>substitute</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 62: <B>flīte</B> <I>a raft.</I> v. fleōte.@flitcræftlic,flit-cræftlic
flite@<B>flīte</B> <I>cream. Take here</I> flēte <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Flēte(-i, -u) <I>verberalrum,</I> Txts. 10J, 2100. Flēte <I>crama,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 48: 15, 46. Fleōte, 136, 58. Geþuorne flete (-i) <I>lectidiclatum,</I> Txts. 75, 1205. Geþworen flȳte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 72 : <I>lactndiclum,</I> 52, 6. Ete ealdes spices iii snǣda, and sūpe mid flētum, Lch. ii. 316, 13.@flite
flitend@<B>flītend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [flītende, <I>part. of</I> flītan <I>to strive</I>] <I>A wrangler, quarrelsome person;</I> certans, lītĭgans :-- Flītend <I>certans,</I> Cot. 181. Flītend <I>lītĭgans,</I> Mone B. 2927.@flitend
flitend@<B>flītend.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> flītan : <B>flīter-cræft.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> flīt-cræft.@flitend
flitercraeft@<B>flīter-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of disputing, logic;</I> dialectĭca, Som. Ben. Lye. v. flīt-cræft.@fliter-cræft
flitere@<B>flītere,</B> es; <I>m. A brawler, wrangler, schismatic;</I> rŭbūl, schismătĭcus =GREEK :-- Flītere <I>răbŭla,</I> Cot. 208: Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 81. Flītera <I>schismatĭcōrum,</I> Mone B. 2816.@flitere
flitere@<B>flītere.</B> <I>Substitute for the passages</I> :-- Flītere in eobotum <I>rabulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 64. On helle beōþ þeōfas and flȳteras and gītseras, Bl. H. 61, 21. Flītera <I>scismaticorum,</I> An. Ox. 2895. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fliter.]@flitere
flitful@<B>flīt-ful,</B> -full; <I>adj. Contentious, dialectical;</I> contentiōsus, dialectĭcus = GREEK :-- Flītfulles <I>dialectĭcæ,</I> Mone B. 3304. Flīfulra <I>dialectĭcōrum,</I> 3164. DER. ge-flītful.@flit-ful
flitful@<B>flīt-ful.</B> <I>For references substitute</I> :-- <I>An.</I> Ox. . -5356 : 3222.@flit-ful
flitgara@<B>flīt-gāra,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> gāra (j. <I>v.</I>) <I>where some kind of contest took place?</I> :-- On ðone flītgāran; of ðām flītgāran, C. D. 217, 15, 22.@flit-gara
flitgeorn@<B>flīt-georn,</B> -gern, es; <I>m. One desirous of contention, a quarreller;</I> lītĭgātor, vĭtĭlīgātor, rixātor :-- Flītgern <I>lītĭgātor,</I> Prov. 25. DER. ge-flītgeorn.@flit-georn
flitgeorn@<B>flīt-georn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> flīt-georn; <I>adj. Contentious, quarrelsome</I> :-- Flītgeor[n] <I>litig[i]os a (mulier),</I> Kent. Gl. 1022. Mid flitgeornan wīfe <I>cum muliere litig[i]osa,</I> 972. Ne beōn gē tō nīdfulle ne tō flītgeorne, Wlfst. 40, 17. Cf. geflit-georn.@flit-georn
flitlice@<B>flītlīce</B> <I>contentiously, earnestly, eagerly;</I> certātim, stŭdiōse. DER. ge-flītlīce.@flitlice
flitlice@<B>flītlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>p. Sax.</I> flītlīko <I>eagerly: O.H.Ger.</I> flīzlīcho <I>curiose.</I>]@flitlice
flitmaelum@<B>flīt-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [mǣlum, <I>dat. pl. of</I> mǣl, <I>n.</I>] <I>By strife, strifewise, eagerly, earnestly;</I> certātim :-- Flītmǣlum <I>certātim,</I> Mone B. 199. DER. ge-flītmǣlum.@flit-mælum
flitmaelum@<B>flīt-mǣlum.</B> <I>For passage substitute</I> :-- Flītmǣlum, tō geflites <I>certatim,</I> i. <I>slrenue,</I> An. Ox. 106. Flī[t]mǣ[lum] <I>certatim,</I> 56, 210.@flit-mælum
flitme@<B>flitme.</B> v. un-flitme.@flytme,flitme
flitme@<B>flītme, flȳtme,</B> an; <I>f. A fleam, lancet</I> :-- Blōdsexe, flȳtman <I>fiebotomo,</I> An. Ox. 1984. [From Latin. Cf. blōdsaex <I>fledomum,</I> Txts. 114, no, <I>and under</I> blōodseax <I>see the Latin words which it translates. O. L. Ger.</I> (Gall. ) flēma: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> fliodema (Grff. iii. 360) <I>phlebotomum: Ger.</I> fliete. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fleam.]@flytme,flitme
flld@<B>flld,</B> es; <I>m? n?</I> e; <I>f? A milking, the quantity of milk drawn at one milking;</I> lactis quantĭtas sĕmel mulcta :-- Gif fild sȳ awyrd <I>if a milking be spoilt,</I> L. M. 1, 67; Lchdm. ii. 142, 14. DER. fild-cumb.@flld
flntst@<B>flntst,</B> he fint <I>findest, finds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 68; Met. 13, 34; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> findan.@flntst
floc@<B>flōc,</B> es; <I>n. A sole, kind of flat fish;</I> plătessa, passer :-- Flōc <I>plătessa,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 39, 67; Wrt. Voc. 65, 70: 281, 49. Flōc <I>pansor?</I> [= <I>passer</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 80; Wrt. Voc. 56, 4. Fagc and flōc <I>plătesias et plătessas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 12, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> flōki, <I>m. a kind of halibut;</I> passer, sŏlea.]@floc
floc@<B>flōc</B> <I>a fluke. Add</I> :-- Flooc <I>platissa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 47 : 68, 22.@floc
flocan@<B>flocan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed or floccan <I>To clap, strike;</I> plaudĕre, complōdĕre :-- Heō floceþ hyre folmum <I>she claps with her hands,</I> Exon. 105b; Th. 402, 23; Rä. 21, 34.@flocan
flocan@<B>flocan.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>flōcan</B> ; p. fleōoc <I>To beat together, clap</I> with the hands, as an expression of joy or grief :-- Oft ic (<I>a sword)</I> wīfe ābelge, wonie hyre willan : heō mē wom spreceð, flðceð hyre folmum . . .ungōd gæleð, Ru. 21, 34. Flōcende <I>conplosis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> faiflōkun GREEK, <I>plangebant.</I> Cf. <I>Lat.</I> plangere <I>for form and meaning.</I>]@flocan
flocc@<B>flocc,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> FLOCK, <I>band, company, division;</I> grex, căterva, turma :-- Gif Esau cymþ to ānum flocce and ðone ofslihþ, se ōðer flocc byþ gehealden <I>si vēnĕrit Esau ad ūnam turmam et percussĕrit eam, ălia turma servābĭtur,</I> Gen. 32, 8. Mid dam mānfullum flocce <I>with the ungodly company,</I> Ælfc. T. 34, 22: 35, 8. Him mon mid ōðrum floccum sōhte <I>they were sought by other bands,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 14. Ic hīg eft ongeān oferfare mid twām floccum [MS. floccon] <I>cum duābus turmis regrĕdior,</I> Gen. 32, 10. [<I>Wyc.</I> floc: <I>Chauc.</I> flok: <I>Laym.</I> floc <I>a host: Orm.</I> flocc: <I>Dan.</I> flok, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> flock, <I>m. a crowd: Icel.</I> fiokkr, <I>m. a troop, band.</I>]@flocc
flocc@<B>flocc.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> of people. (1) <I>a company</I> :-- Hē sōhte his gelīcan, ac hē ne mihte hine findan on ðām flocce <I>he looked for his match, but could not find him in that company,</I> Ap. Th. 12, 25. Hē geseah Crīst standan and þone clǣnan flocc mid him, hundteōntig þūsenda and feōwer and feōwertig þūsenda, Hml. A. 18, 115. (2) <I>a troop</I> of soldiers, <I>band, legion</I> :-- Cwæð se lǣwa tō ðām lāðum flocce (cf. <I>cohors,</I> Jn. 18, 3), Hml. Th. ii. 246, II. Hē mid þām ōðrum flocce fērde mid wīge. Jos. 8, 10. Swā fela manna (6666) wǣron on þām eōrode . . . On þām flocce wǣron þā fyrmestan menn . . . , Hml. S. 28, 17. (3) <I>a band</I> of robbers :-- Sceaðan āflīgdon ðā līcmenn, ꝥ hī urnon āweg swā hraðe swā hī besāwon on ðone rēþan floc. Hml. S. 18, 306. <B>II.</B> of animals, <I>a flock, herd</I> :-- Geseah hē micelne floc heorta . . . ān ormǣte heort . . . gewende fram þām flocce and rǣsde intō þām wudu, Hml. S. 30, 26-31.@flocc
floccmaelum@<B>flocc-mǣlum,</B> floc-mǣlum; <I>adv.</I> [mǣlum, <I>dat. pl. of</I> mǣl, es; <I>n. a measure,</I> q. v.] <I>By flocks, flockwise, in companies;</I> grĕgātim, cătervātim :-- Fleōþ him floccmǣlum <I>they fly by flocks,</I> Homl. Th. i. 142, 9: Num. 2. 34. Hī hȳ flocmǣlum slōgon <I>they slew them in companies,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 6. Hī ferdon ǣghweder flocmǣlum <I>they went everywhere in flocks,</I> Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 25.@flocc-mælum
floccmaelum@<B>flocc-mǣlum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē wǣron flocmǣlum þiderweard þǣm ōþrum tō fultume <I>they were flocking to the place to the help of the others,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 200, 19. Hī nocmǣlum fēcdon mid heora hīwum, Hml. S. 25, 235,@flocc-mælum
flocgan@<B>flocgan</B> <I>to spring forth</I> :-- Flocgest <I>emices,</I> Germ. 399, 461.@flocgan
flocrad@<B>floc-rād,</B> e; <I>f. A riding company, a troop;</I> turma :-- Ðā fundon hie ōðre flocrāde, ðæt rād ūt wið Lygtūnes <I>then they raised another troop, which rode out towards Leighton,</I> Chr. 917, Erl. 102, 15. Fōron hie æfter ðæm wealda hlōþum and flocrādum <I>they went through the wood in bands and troops,</I> 894; Erl. 90, 13.@floc-rad
flod@<B>flōd,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a flowing of water, flow, flowing water, wave, tide,</I> FLOOD, <I>sea, running stream, river;</I> flūmen, fluctus, fluentum, æstus, accessus, flŭvius :-- Ðæt flōd [<I>n.</I>] eōde of stōwe ðære winsumnisse to wætrienne neorxena wang; ðæt flōd [<I>n.</I>] ys ðanon todǣled on feōwer eān <I>flŭvius egrĕdiēbātur de lŏco voluptātis ad irrĭgandum părădisum; flŭvius inde divĭdĭtur, in quătuor căpĭta,</I> Gen. 2, 10. Flōd [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] <I>vel</I> yrnende eā <I>flūmen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 97; Som. 76, 73; Wrt. Voc. 54, 17. Flōd [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] <I>flūmen</I> vel <I>flŭvius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 57. Flōd [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] oððe ȳþ <I>fluctus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 11. Flōd [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] <I>accessus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 105; Som. 78, 35; Wrt. Voc. 57, 17. Hwenne ðæt flōd [<I>n.</I>] byþ ealra hēhst and ealra fullost <I>when the tide is highest and fullest of all,</I> Chr. 1031; Erl. 162, 5: 897; Erl. 96, 6. Se flōd [<I>m.</I>] onsprang <I>the flood departed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3269; An. 1637. Com flōwende flōd [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] æfter ebban . . . se flōd [<I>m.</I>] ūt gewāt <I>the flowing tide came after the ebb</I> . . . <I>the tide receded,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 45, 58; By. 65, 72. Cynn ða ðe flōd [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] wecceþ inc hȳraþ <I>races which the water bringeth forth shall obey you two,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 18; Gen. 204: Beo. Th. 1095; B. 545: Andr. Kmbl. 3091; An. 1548: Exon. 106a; Th. 404, 12; Rä. 23, 6. Flōdes [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] ryne <I>flūmĭnis impĕtus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 45, 5. Ðæs sǣes flōdes [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] weaxnes <I>are increasing of the sea's tide,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 16. Hie on flōdes [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] fæðm ceōlum lācaþ <I>they sail in ships on the bosom of the sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 503; An. 252: Beo. Th. 83; B. 42: Salm. Kmbl. 161; Sal. 80. On Iordanes flōde [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] <I>in Iordānis flūmĭne,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 5. Se wuldorcyning gesette ȳþum heora onrihtne ryne, rūmum flōde [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] <I>the king of glory appointed to the waves, to the spacious flood, its just course,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 36; Gen. 167: Exon. 25a; Th. 72, 8; Cri. 1169: Beo. Th. 3780; B. 1888: Andr. Kmbl. 530; An. 265: Cyning ūt gewāt on fealene flōd [<I>m.</I>] <I>the king departed on the dusky flood,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 2; Æðelst. 36: Beo. Th. 3904: B. 1950: Andr. Kmbl. 841; An. 421: Exon. 101b; Th. 383, 31; Rä. 4, 19. Siō eā forþ mid micle flōde [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] ūt on ða sǣ flōweþ <I>the river flows forth out to the sea with a great flow,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 15, 20: Cd. 8; Th. 10, 15; Gen. 157: Andr. Kmbl. 1907; An. 956: Exon. 103b; Th. 392, 3; Rä. 11, 2. Ðǣr cōmon flōd [<I>n.</I>] <I>vēnērunt flūmĭna,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 27. Upahōfon flōd [<I>n.</I>] Driht, upahōfon flōdas [<I>m.</I>] stefne his, upahōfon flōd ȳþe his <I>elĕvāvērunt flāmĭna Dŏmĭne, elĕvāvērunt flūmĭna vōcem suam, elĕvāvērunt flūmĭna fluctus suos,</I> Ps. Spl. 92, 4, 5. Flōdas [<I>m.</I>] feāgaþ oððe hafetiaþ mid handa samod <I>flūmĭna plaudent mănu sĭmul,</I> Ps. Lamb. 97, 8. Fāmige flōdas [<I>m.</I>] <I>foamy floods.</I> Cd. 100; Th. 133, 19; Gen. 2213: Ps. Th. 68, 14: Exon. 125b; Th. 482, 19; Rä. 67, 4. Flōda [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] begong <I>the floods' course,</I> Beo. Th. 2999; B. 1497: Ps. Th. 65, 11. Ða fugelas ðe on flōdum [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] wuniaþ syndon flaxfōte <I>the birds which dwell in waters are web-footed,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 14: Exon. 22a; Th. 61, 5; Cri. 980. Ofer flōd, <I>n.</I> [flōdas, <I>m.</I> Lamb.] he gegearwode hine <I>sŭper flūmĭna præpărāvit eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 23, 2. Ðū adrygdest flōd, <I>n.</I> [flōdas, <I>m.</I> Spl.] <I>tu siccasti flŭvios,</I> Ps. Lamb. 73, 15. He gewende to blōde heora flōdas [<I>m.</I>] <I>convertit in sanguĭnem flūmĭna eōrnm,</I> 77, 44: Andr. Kmbl. 1811; An. 908. <B>II.</B> <I>the Flood, deluge;</I> dilŭvium :-- Ȳðode ðæt flōd [<I>n.</I>] ofer eorþan <I>aquæ dilŭvii inundāvērunt sŭper terram,</I> Gen. 7, 10, 17: Mt. Bos. 24, 39: Lk. Bos. 1, 27: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 11, 13. Flōd [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] ofslōh giganta cyn <I>the flood slew the race of giants,</I> Beo. Th. 3383; B. 1689: Cd. 69; Th. 83, 28; Gen. 1386. Ic gebringe flōdes [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] wæteru ofer eorþan, ðæt ic ofsleā eall flǣsc <I>ĕgo addūcam aquas dilŭvii sŭper terram, ut interfĭciam omnem carnem,</I> Gen. 6, 17: 7, 6, 7: 9, 11. Noe lyfode þreōhund geāra and fīftig geāra æfter ðam flōde [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] <I>vixit Noe post dilŭvium trecentis quinquāginta annis,</I> Gen. 9, 28: Mt. Bos. 24, 38: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 12, 13, 16, 18, 29: Cd. 75; Th. 93, 13; Gen. 1544. Ic wille mid flōde [<I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I>] folc acwellan <I>I mill destroy the people with a flood,</I> 64; Th. 78, 20; Gen. 1296: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 21, 22. Flōdas [<I>m.</I>] Noe oferlāþ <I>Noah sailed over the floods,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 25; Exod. 362. [<I>Laym.</I> flod, ulod, <I>n: Orm.</I> flod: <I>Plat.</I> flood, <I>f: O Sax.</I> flōd, fluod, <I>m. f. n;</I> fluot, <I>f: Frs.</I> floede: <I>O. Frs.</I> floed, flod, <I>n: Dut.</I> vloed, <I>m: Ger.</I> fluth, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vluot, <I>f. m: O. H. Ger.</I> flōt, fluot, <I>f;</I> flōz <I>fluxus: Goth.</I> flōdus, <I>f: Dan.</I> flod, <I>m. f; Swed.</I> flod, <I>m. a flood, river: Icel.</I> flōð, <I>n. inundation, deluge.</I>] DER. brim-flōd, Cofer-, drenc-, geofon-, heāh-, lagu-, mere-, nēp-, sǣ-, wæter-, will-.@flod
flod@<B>flōd.</B> <I>Add: (1) flood, flowing of the tide</I> :-- Flood <I>adsida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, l. On ǣlcum ānum geāre weaxeð ꝥ flōd ðæs sǣs feōwer and twēntigum sīða, and swā oft wanað, Shrn. 63, 29. Ðonne hit bið full flōd, C. D. iv. 24, l. God him ðā sylle āsende mid þām sǣlicum flōde ; and þæt flōd hī āwearp . . . on ðām sealtum ōfre, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 4. Gewrixle þæs flōdes and þæs ebban, Bt. 21; F. 74, 29. (2) <I>a body of flowing water, a river, waves</I> of the sea :-- Flōd oððe hærn <I>flustra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 32. Be þæs fiōdes (<I>the Nile)</I> ōfre <I>ripae fluminis,</I> Ex. 2, 3. Þises flōdes <I>(fluminis)</I> wæter . . . þā fixas þe synd on þām flōde <I>(fluvio)</I>, 7, 17, 18 : Gr. D. 193, 16. Deōpan flōd oferlīþan <I>(Nilotica) gurgitis fluenta transire,</I> An. Ox. 3668. Ȳstendre sǣ flðdas <I>feruentis oceani flustra,</I> 2476. (2 a) <I>a (fiery) stream</I> :-- Ðæt rēðe flōd biterlīce bærnð ðā earman sāula <I>fluvius ignivomus miseros torquebit amare,</I> Dōm. L. 165. (3) <I>water</I> as opposed to land or fire :-- Eādweard cwæð : 'Lǣt mē land.' Ðā cwæð Æðelstān ꝥ him leōfre wǣre ꝥ hit tō fȳre oððe flōde gewurde þonne hē hit ǣfre gebide, Cht. Th. 207, 14. Hǣðenscipe bið ꝥ man weorþige fȳr oþþe flōd, Ll. Th. i. 378, 20. (4) <I>a flood, deluge, an overflowing of land</I> :-- His deācon sǣde ꝥ seō eā wǣre of hire rihtryne on þǣre cyrican yrðland ūp yrnende . . . Þā andswarode se biscop : ' Gā and cweð tō ðǣre eā : "Geblin ðū þyses flōdes,"' Gr. D. 193, 19. Flōdes <I>cataclismi,</I> i. <I>diluuii,</I> An. Ox. 2477. Ðā cōm rēn, and mycele flōd, Mt. 7, 25. Seō eā ꝥ land oferfleōw mid fōtes þicce flōde, Ors. l, I ; S. 32, 6. (4 a) <I>the Deluge</I> :-- Ðæt flōd weōx and ābær ūp þone arc, Hml. Th. i. 22, 4. Þaelig;t ȳðgende flōd þe þā synfullan ādȳlegode, ii. 60, 4. (4 b) figurative :-- Þæt flōd <I>(diluvium)</I> þǣra myclena wæterena, þæt synt þās andweardan earfoþa, Is. Th. 31, 7. On cwilde flōd, Ps. Srt. 31, 6. (5) <I>a great outpouring of water, a torrent</I> :-- Flōd <I>compluvium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 66. Swiðe lytle beōð ðā dropan ðæs smalan rēnes, ac hī wyrceait ðeāh swīðe micel flōd and swīðe strongne streām ðonne hī gegadrode beōð <I>altos gurgites fluminum parvae sed innumerae replent guttae pluviarum,</I> Past. . 5. 37, 13. (5 a) <I>a flood</I> of tears :-- Heō gebfgde ꝥ heāfod in þā handa and āgeāt þone flōd hire teāra, Gr. D. 168, l. (6) ? :-- Flood (? flooc. Cf. <I>platissa</I> flōc <I>id(em) it bubla,</I> i. 65, 70, 71 <I>bubla,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 36. Flōd, II, 43. v. flylleþ-flōd.@flod
flod@<B>flōd.</B> v. cwild-, heofon-f.@flod
flodblac@<B>flōd-blāc;</B> <I>adj. Flood-pale, made pale by water, that is, by drowning;</I> per ăquam pallĭdus :-- Flōdblāc here <I>the flood-pale host,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 11; Exod. 497.@flod-blac
flode@<B>flōde</B> <I>hated,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 5; <I>p. of</I> fiōgan, fiōn.@flode
flode@<B>flōde,</B> an; <I>f. A place where anything flows, a channel, sink, gutter;</I> cloāca, lăcūna, Cot. 44: 193, Som. Ben. Lye.@flode
flode@<B>flōde</B> <I>a channel. Add</I> :-- Flōdae(-e) <I>lacunar,</I> Txts. 74, 597. Flōda <I>lacuna</I> III. 8. Flōde <I>lacunar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 55: <I>lucunar,</I> 53, 68. Oð ðīc tō ðǣre flðdan; from ðǣre flōdan of dūne ðǣr fyxan dīc tō brōce gǣð, C. D. ii. 28, 36. On ðonestān æt ðǣre flōdan, 29, 14. Of dǣre leūge on scyteres flðdan; of flōdan on hriscmere, iii. 13, 34. Tō ðǣre flōdan æt swīnweges slō, v. 297, 28. Flōdena <I>cloacarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 19 : 18, 34. ¶ in compounds :-- Tō mearflōdan, C. D. iv. 66, 8 : v. 245, 27. Tō cytelflōdan, iv. 66, 14.@flode
flode@<B>flōde;</B> <I>adj. Abounding in water (?)</I> :-- Flōde <I>conpluviosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 67. v. flōd, (5), flēde.@flode
flode@<B>flōde.</B> v. mǣr-f.@flode
flodegsa@<B>flōd-egsa,</B> an; <I>m. Flood-dread;</I> ăquārum terror :-- Flōdegsa becwom gāstas geōmre <I>flood-dread seized on their sad souls,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 4; Exod. 446.@flod-egsa
floden@<B>flōden;</B> <I>adj. Of a river</I> :-- Flōdenum <I>fluviali,</I> flōdenes þweāles <I>fluminei lavacri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 65, 66.@floden
flodhamm@<B>flōd-hamm,</B> es; <I>m. A place surrounded by water</I> (?), or <I>protected against water</I> (?) :-- Flðdhammas, C. D. i. 289, 18. Cf. wæter-hamm.@flod-hamm
flodlic@<B>flōd-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> FLOODLIKE; flŭviālis :-- Flōdlīc <I>flŭviālis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 36.@flod-lic
flodlic@<B>flōd-lic</B> <I>of a river. Add</I> :-- Flōdlic <I>fluminalis,</I> An. Ox. 56, 198.@flod-lic
flodweard@<B>flōd-weard,</B> e; <I>f. A flood-guard, sea-wall;</I> măris custōdia, măris mūrus :-- Flōdwearde slōh <I>he struck the sea-wall</I> [i. e. <I>the wall caused by dividing the Red Sea</I>], Cd. 167; Th. 209, 3; Exod. 493.@flod-weard
flodweg@<B>flōd-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A flood-way, watery way, the sea;</I> mărīna via, măre :-- Sǣmen fōron flōdwege <I>the seamen went on the sea,</I> Cd. 147; Th. 184, 12; Exod. 106. Fōr flōdwegas <I>went the watery ways,</I> Exon. 109b; Th. 418, 22; Rä. 37, 9: 82a; Th. 309, 4; Seef. 52.@flod-weg
flodwudu@<B>flōd-wudu;</B> <I>m. Flood-wood, a ship;</I> mărīnum lignum, nāvis :-- Swā we ofer cald wæter ceōlum līðan, geond sīdne sǣ flōdwudu fergen <I>as if we journey in vessels over the cold water, convey our ships through the wide sea,</I> Exon. 20a; Th. 53, 21; Cri. 854.@flod-wudu
flodwylm@<B>flōd-wylm,</B> es; <I>m. Flood-boiling, raging flood;</I> ăquārum fluctus:- -- Flōdwylm ne mæg manna ǣnigne gelettan <I>a raging flood may not hinder any man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1032; An. 516.@flod-wylm
flodyth@<B>flōd-ȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. A flood-wave;</I> măris unda :-- Nō he fram me flōdȳþum feor fleōtan meahte <I>he could not float far from me on the flood-waves,</I> Beo. Th. 1088; B. 542.@flod-yþ
floege@<B>floege.</B> v. flēge : -flog. [<I>Icel.</I> flog <I>a flying; a shooting pain.</I>] v. ge-flog.@floege
floga@<B>floga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [flogen, <I>pp. of</I> fleōgan <I>to fly;</I> fleōn <I>to flee</I>] <I>One who flies</I> or <I>flees, a fugitive;</I> fŭgĭtīvus. DER. ān-floga, gūb-, lyft-, uht-, wid-.@floga
flogen@<B>flogen</B> <I>flown; pp. of</I> fleōgan.@flogen
flogen@<B>flogen</B> <I>fled, escaped; pp. of</I> fleōn.@flogen
flogettan@<B>flogettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To fluctuate;</I> fluctuāre, Scint. 77.@flogettan
flogettan@<B>flogettan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (i) <I>to fly about, flutter;</I> volitare :-- Sum lytel fugel ongann flogettan <I>(volitare)</I> ymb his ansȳne, Gr. D. 100, 19. (2) <I>to be uncertain, waver, vacillate</I> :-- Sēlre ys on eādmōdrum trum faran þænne hangendum grāde on heāgrum flogettan (<I>fluctare</I>), Scint. 205, 18. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> flogezzen <I>volitare.</I>]@flogettan
flogotha@<B>flogoþa,</B> an; <I>m. Liquor;</I> liquor, Germ. 402, 42.@flogoþa
floh@<B>flōh,</B> e; <I>f. That which is flown off, a fragment, piece;</I> ftagmen, frustum :-- Flōh stānes <I>a piece of stone;</I> glēba sĭlĭcis, Cot. 99.@floh
floh@<B>flōh.</B> <I>Substitute : A bit</I> of stone :-- Stānes flōh <I>gleba silicis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 27. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> fluoh <I>rupes, scopulus: Icel.</I> flō <I>a layer, stratum.</I>]@floh
flohtenfote@<B>flohten-fōte;</B> <I>adj. Web-footed;</I> palmĭpes :-- Ne ete flohtenfōte fugelas <I>let him not eat web-footed birds,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 88, 9. v. flax-fōte.@flohten-fote
flohtenfote@<B>flohten-fōte.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fleohtan.@flohten-fote
flond@<B>flōnd</B> <I>a fiend,</I> Hy. 8, 25; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 25. v. feōnd.@flond
flooc@<B>flooc,</B> es; <I>n. A sole;</I> plătessa, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 31. v. flōc.@flooc
flor@<B>flōr;</B> <I>gen.</I> flōre; <I>dat.</I> flōre, flōra; <I>acc.</I> flōr, flōre; <I>f:</I> flōr, es; <I>m. A</I> FLOOR: păvimentum, sŏlum, ārea :-- Flōr on hūse <I>a floor in a house;</I> excussōrium, Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 34; Wrt. Voc. 26, 33. Flōr <I>păvīmentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 10. Flōr <I>păvīmentum</I> vel <I>sŏlum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 7. Breda þiling <I>vel</I> flōr on to þerscenne <I>a joining of planks</I> or <I>a floor to thresh on,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 73; Wrt. Voc. 37, 59. Scipes flōr <I>a ship's floor, gangway;</I> fŏri, Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 116; Wrt. Voc. 56, 36. Is glisnaþ glæshluttur, flōr forste geworht <I>ice glittereth transparent as glass, a floor caused by frost,</I> Runic pm. 11; Kmbl. 341, 18; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 22. Flōr āttre weōl <I>the floor</I> [<I>of hell</I>] <I>boiled with venom,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 284, 8; Sat. 318: 213; Th. 267, 17; Sat. 39. Swā swā ǣlces hūses wah biþ fæst ǣgðer ge on ðære flōre, ge on ðæm hrōfe, swā biþ ǣlc gōd on Gode fæst, forðæm he is ǣlces gōdes ǣgðer ge hrōf ge flōr <I>as the wall of every house is fixed both to the floor and to the roof, so is every good fixed in God, for he is both the roof and</I><I>the floor of every good,</I> Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 11-14. Ætfealh mīn sāwul flōre [flōra, Spl.] <I>adhæsit păvīmento anĭma mea,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 25. He gang æfter flōre <I>he went along the floor,</I> Beo. Th. 2636; B. 1316. Ðū ðæm wættere foldan to flōre gesettest <I>thou settest the earth for a floor to the water,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 181; Met. 20, 91. On flōra <I>on the floor,</I> Cd. 315; Th. 271, 24; Sat. 110: Homl. Th. ii. 56, 33: 334, 35. He gefeōll on ða flōr <I>he fell on the floor,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 4, 3: 33, 4; Fox 130, 4. He feōl on ða flōre, Bt. Met. Fox 1, 161; Met. 1, 81: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 8; Jud. 111. He feormaþ his bernes flōre <I>purgābit āream suam,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 17. On fāgne flōr feōnd treddode <I>the fiend trod on the variegated floor,</I> Beo. Th. 1454; B. 725. [<I>Orm.</I> flor: <I>Plat.</I> floor: <I>Dut.</I> vloer, <I>m; Ger.</I> flur, <I>f. field: M. H. Ger.</I> vluor, <I>m. sĕges: O. H. Ger.</I> flūr <I>sĕges: Icel.</I> flōr, <I>m. a floor, pavement: Wel.</I> llawr, <I>m. a floor.</I>] DER. bere-flōr, helle-, þirsce-, þyrscel-, up-.@flor
flor@<B>flōr.</B> <I>Add;</I> flōre. v. <B>ūp-flōre</B> :-- Flōr <I>excusorium, pavimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, lo. Flōr on hūse, 32, 59. Hē ārās of þǣre flōra and of þām sæcce þe hē onuppan wæs sittende, Hml. S. 23, 802, 823. On þæs hūses flōre (<I>in habitaculi pauimento)</I> seāð ādelfan, Bd. 4, 28 ; Sch. 520, 8. Lǣt sittan þone man onmiddan hūses flōre, Lch. iii. 70, 13. On flōre <I>in area,</I> An. Ox. 3432. Flōr feormian, Angl. ix. 262, 23. Ðā wearp ic mē sylfe forð on þā flōr, Hml. S. 23 b, 469. Mon þǣre cyrcean flōr emlice gewyrce, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 12. Tōbærst þæs temples wāhryft fram þǣre fyrste ufan oð ðā flōr neoðan, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 3. p þæt flōwende wæter hæbbe flōr on þǣre fæstan eorðan, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 4. Ne mihte seō his swaðu nǣfre beōn þǣm ōðrum flōrum geonlīcod <I>his footstep could never be made like the rest of the floor,</I> Shrn. 80, 39. Andlang rīðiges ðæt hit cymð tō fāgan flōran (= flōrum, <I>or sing,</I> ? <I>from</I> flōre) (<I>the tesselated pavement[s] t</I> cf. flðr-stān); ðonne be ðām twām lytlan beorgan, C. D. in. 404, 9. v. niþer-flōr.@flor
flor@<B>flōr.</B> v. stān-f.@flor
florstan@<B>flōr-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A floor-stone, stone used for pavement;</I> tessĕra păvimento sternendo designāta :-- Lytle feðerscitte flōrstānas <I>little four-cornered floor-stones;</I> tessellæ, Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 67; Wrt. Voc. 39, 50.@flor-stan
flortha@<B>flōrþa,</B> seō, ðæt fiōrþe; <I>adj. The fourth;</I> quartus :-- Seō [MS. þio] fiōrþe bōc <I>the fourth book,</I> Bt. 40, 4; Fox 240, 9, note 14. v. feōrþa.@florþa
flot@<B>flot,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [floten, <I>pp. of</I> fleōtan <I>to float</I>] <I>Water deep enough for sustaining a ship, the sea;</I> ăqua sătis alta ad nāvem sustĭnendam, măre :-- Ongan eorla mengu to flote fȳsan <I>the multitude of warriors began to hasten to the sea,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 451; El. 226: Andr. Kmbl. 3393; An. 1700. Wǣron ða ūtlagas ealle on flote <I>the outlaws were all afloat</I> [lit. <I>on the sea</I>], Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 24. We willaþ on flot feran <I>we will depart on the sea,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 64; By. 41: Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 1; Æðelst. 35. [<I>Plat.</I> flot: <I>Dut.</I> vlot: <I>Ger.</I> floss: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vlōz, <I>m. river, raft: Icel.</I> flot; ā flot <I>on</I> or <I>afloat.</I>]@flot
flot@<B>flot.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Spēda unrihtwīsra eall swā flot <I>(fluuius;</I> flōd?) beōð ādtūgude, Scint. 179, 15. Swā ðæt ðonne hit bið full flōd and ðæt scipbið ā-flote <I>ita ut natante naue in flumine cum plenum fuerit,</I> C. D. iv. 24, 1.@flot
flota@<B>flota,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [floten, <I>pp. of</I> fleōtan <I>to float</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a ship, vessel, fleet;</I> nāvis, classis :-- Flota stille bād on sole <I>the vessel abode still in the mud,</I> Beo. Th. 608; B. 301: 426; B. 210. Næs se fiota swā rang <I>no fleet was so insolent,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 125, 26: 1006; Erl. 140, 6. Mid ðæm flotan <I>with the fleet,</I> 904; Erl. 98, 12. Lǣt nū geferian flotan ūserne to lande <I>let our ship now go to land,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 794; An. 397: Beo. Th. 594; B. 294. <B>II.</B> <I>a sailor, pirate;</I> nauta, pīrāta :-- Flota mōdgade <I>the sailor proudly moved,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 32; Exod. 331. Brǣddon æfter beorgnm flotan feldhūsum <I>the sailors spread themselves amongst the hills with their tents,</I> 148; Th. 186, 3; Exod. 133: 154; Th. 191, 31; Exod. 223. Ða flotan, wīcinga fela <I>the pirates, vikings many,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 25; By. 72. [<I>Scot.</I> flote <I>a fleet: Dut.</I> vloot, <I>f. a fleet: Ger.</I> flotte, <I>f. a. fleet: Dan.</I> flaade, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> flotta, <I>f: Icel.</I> floti, <I>m. a fleet.</I>] EER. ǣg-flota, ge-, hærn-, sǣ-, scip-, wǣg-.@flota
flota@<B>flota.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a ship</I> :-- Gewāt flota fāmigheals fugle gelīcost, B. 218. <I>(3) a collection of ships with their crews, a fleet</I> :-- Flota <I>classis, navis collectae,</I> Txts. no, 1170 : <I>clasis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 16 : 14, 45. Þonne flota (<I>or under</I> (I) ?) stondeð; bið his ceōl cnmen and hyre ceorl tō hām, Gn. Ex. 96. Ðæt man sceolde Swegen underfōn dā hē ǣrest mid flotan cōm, C. D. Hi. 315, 3. Wæs se cyning mid þām flotan þe on Temese læg (wǣron, <I>v.l.</I>) . . . Se cyning gewende fram þām flotan, Chr. 1013; Th. 272, 12, 19. (2a) <I>the crews of the skips</I> :-- Se flota eall gecuron Cnut tō cyninge. Chr. 1014 ; P. 144, 28. Lǣgun seofene cāc, eorlas Anlāfes, unrīm heriges, flotan and Sceotta, 937 ; P. 108, 13. (3) <I>a sailor</I> :-- Hē mid orde ānne gerǣhte flotan on þām folce. By. 227- v. unfriþ-flota.@flota
floten@<B>floten</B> <I>floated, swam; pp. of</I> fleōtan.@floten
floterian@<B>floterian,</B> flotorian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> FLUTTER, <I>be disquieted</I> or <I>troubled, be carried by the waves;</I> fluctuāre, fluctibus ferri :-- Ðīn heorte floteraþ on gȳtsunge <I>thy heart flutters</I> or <I>is disquieted with covetousness;</I> cor tuum fluctuat avārĭtia, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 28. Flotorode <I>fertur fluctĭbus,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 150, 1. Flotorodon <I>prævŏlant,</I> 150, 10.@floterian
floterian@<B>floterian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to be tossed on the waves</I> :-- Flotorode <I>fertur fluctibus.</I> Germ. 400, 492. (2) <I>to flutter, make short, quick flights</I> :-- Flotorodon <I>praeuolant,</I> 499. (3) <I>to move</I> (intrans.) <I>restlessly</I> with excitement :-- Him wæs swā uneāðe, and þā eāgan floterodon <I>he was ill at ease, and his eyes moved restlessly from one to another,</I> Hml. S. 23, 655. Hī cōmon mid floteriendum eāgum for ðǣre micclan angsumnysse,23, 153.@floterian
flotherge@<B>flot-herge,</B> es; <I>m. A naval force;</I> nāvālis exercĭtus :-- Hygelāc cwom faran flotherge <I>Hygelac came faring with a naval force,</I> Beo. Th. 5822; B. 2915. v. here, herge <I>an army.</I>@flot-herge
flotherge@<B>flot-herge.</B> <I>l.</I> -here, <I>and add</I> :-- Se flothere <I>(the Danes that had killed Edmund)</I> fērde eft tē scipe, Hml. S. 32, 130.@flot-herge
flotian@<B>flotian;</B> <I>part.</I> flotigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [floten, <I>pp. of</I> fleōtan <I>to float</I>] <I>To float;</I> fluitāre :-- Beō ān scip flotigende swā nēh ðan lande swā hit nȳxt mǣge <I>let a ship be floating as near the land as it nearest can,</I> Chr. 1031; Erl. 162, 6.@flotian
flotian@<B>flotian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> flota <I>to float.</I>]@flotian
flotlic@<B>flot-lic;</B> <I>ad; Of a fleet, naval</I> :-- Flotlicnm, sciplicum <I>classicis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 63.@flot-lic
flotman@<B>flot-man,</B> -mann, -mon, -monn, es; <I>m. A float-man, sailor, pirate;</I> nauta, pīrāta :-- Wīcing oððe flotman <I>pīrāta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 74. Flotmen <I>pīrātæ,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 14; Hick. Thes. ii. 103, 19. Flotmanna <I>nautārum,</I> Mone B. 114. Flotmonna freā <I>chief of mariners</I> [<I>Noah</I>], Cd. 72; Th. 89, 3; Gen. 1475.@flot-man
flotman@<B>flot-man.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) <I>a seaman, sailor</I> :-- Sciplicum rēþra l flotmanna herium <I>classicis nautarum cohortibus,</I> An. Ox. 22. Flodmanna, 3, 14. (2) <I>a pirate</I> :-- Flotman <I>archipirata,</I> i. <I>summus latro,</I> An. Ox. 4039. (2 a) used of the Scandinavians ravaging England :-- Engle tō swȳðe geyrgde, and flotmen swā strange, Wlfst. 162, 16. Þas flotmenn cumað and þē cucenne gebindað . . . ofslægene fram þysum flotmannum, Hml. S. 32, 70, 77. <I>Justum helium</I> is rihtlic gefeoht wið ðā rēðan flotmenn, 25, 708.@flot-man
flotscip@<B>flot-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A floating ship, light bark;</I> barca, cĕlox :-- Flotscip <I>barca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 100; Wrt. Voc. 56, 22: Glos. Brux. Recd. 37, 18; Wrt. Voc. 63, 32. Flotscip <I>cĕlox,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 114; Wrt. Voc. 56, 34.@flot-scip
flotscip@<B>flot-scip.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flotscipu <I>liburnas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 73. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> flōx-scif <I>barcha, cimba, liburna.</I>]@flot-scip
flotsmere@<B>flot-smere,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [smeru <I>fat, grease</I>] <I>Floating fat, scum of a pot;</I> pinguēdo ollæ sŭpernătans, Som. Ben. Lye.@flot-smere
flotsmere@<B>flot-smere.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> flot-smeoru, wes; <I>n. Floating fat, fat</I> or <I>grease floating in a vessel in which meat is cooked</I> :-- Gȳme hē ǣgðer ge ðæs sēlran ge þæs sǣmran, ꝥ nāðor ne misfare . . . ne flǣsc ne flotsmeru, ne cyse ne cyslyb, Angl. ix. 260, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> flot <I>fat, grease of</I> cooked meat.] Cf. flīte <I>cream.</I>@flot-smere
flotweg@<B>flot-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-way, the sea;</I> mărīna via, măre :-- He sceolde faran on flotweg <I>he must journey on the sea,</I> Exon. 123b; Th. 475, 1; Bo. 41.@flot-weg
flowan@<B>flōwan;</B> <I>part.</I> flōwende; ic fiōwe, ðu flōwest, flēwst, he ftōweþ, flewþ, <I>pl.</I> flowaþ; <I>p.</I> fleōw, <I>pl.</I> fleōwon; <I>pp.</I> flōwen <I>To</I> FLOW, <I>issue;</I> fluĕre, fluctuāre, inundāre :-- Ðæt ealle eān eft flōwan māgon <I>that all waters may flow again,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 16. Flōwan mōt ȳþ ofer eall lond <I>the wave may flow over all the land,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 644; Sal. 321: Ps. Th. 77, 21: 104, 36: Menol. Fox 555; Gn. C. 47. Com flōwende flōd <I>the flood came flowing,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 44; By. 65. Ic flōwe <I>fluo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 32, 4. Lagu flōweþ ofer foldan <I>water shall flow over the earth,</I> Exon. 115b; Th. 445, 2; Dōm. 1: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 28; Met. 5, 14: Ps. Th. 67, 2: 63, 1: 103, 10: 147, 7. On ðæt land ðe flēwþ meolece and hunie <I>in terram quæ fluit lacie et melle,</I> Ex. 3, 8: Num. 13, 28: 14, 8: 16, 14: Ps. Spl. 57, 8: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 19; Lchdm. iii. 268, 16. Lybbendes wætres flōd flðwaþ of his <I>innoþe flāmĭna de ventre ejus fluent ăquæ vĭvÆ,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 38: Ps. Lamb. 147, 18. Sǣstreāmas flōwaþ <I>sea-streams flow,</I> Ps. Th. 92, 5. Fleōw blōd ūt and wæter <I>exīvit sangtuis et ăqua,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 34. Fleōw firgend-streām <I>the mountain-torrent flowed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3144; An. 1575. He slōh stān and fleōwon wæteru, and burnan fleōwon oððe ȳþgodon <I>percussit petram et fluxērunt ăquæ, et torrentes inundāvērunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 20: 104, 41. Ðeāh ðe wealan flōwen <I>dīvĭtiæ si affluant,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 11. [<I>Chauc.</I> flowen: <I>Orm.</I> flowenn: <I>Plat.</I> floien, flojen: <I>Dut.</I> vloeien: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vlæjen, vlæen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> flawjai, flewēn: <I>Icel.</I> flōa <I>to flood: Lat.</I> flu-ĕre: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK <I>to swim: Sansk.</I> plu <I>to float, swim.</I>] DER. a-flōwan, æt-, be-, forþ, geond-, of-, ofer-, to-, to-be-, under-.@flowan
flowan@<B>flōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fleōw <I>fluxit, decurrit, manavit,</I> flðwen <I>fluitent,</I> flōwendum <I>fluido,</I> i. <I>fluenti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 70, 64, 63. <B>(i)</B> <I>to flow</I> as a stream in its bed, or a fluid over a surface :-- Þin blōd flewþ ofer eorðan swā swā wæter, Bl. H. 237, 6. Fiōweð (flēweð, <I>v.l.</I>) seō eā betwyh <I>interfluente amne,</I> Bd. 5, 2 ; Sch. 556, 5. Þæt hnesce and flōwende wæter. Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 130, 3. Mid flōwendnm teārum, Hml. S. 3, 626. (2) <I>to be</I> or <I>become fluid</I> :-- Weax þe fleūwð l melteþ <I>caera quae fluit,</I> Ps. L. 57, 9. Flȳwð, 67, 3. (2 a) fig. :-- Þæt deāde flǣsc rotað leahtorlīce, þonne se deādlica līchama ðeōwað þǣre flōwendan [<I>fluid, and so capable of rotting ?)</I> gālnysse, swā swā se wītega be sumum cwæð: 'Ðā nȳtenu forrotedon on heora meoxe, Hml. Th. i. ii 8, 14. (3) of persons, <I>to resort in great numbers, come</I> or <I>go in streams</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> him fleōwon tō forwel menige, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 30. (4) of (immaterial) things, <I>to pass away, be transitory</I> :-- Se wlite þæs līchoman is swīþe fliōnde (flōwende, <I>v.l.) formae nitor rapidus est.</I> Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 17. (5) <I>to issue</I> from a source :-- Ðanon flēwð eallum mildheortnys and gifu, Hml. Th. i. 448, 2. Of his innoðe fleōwð līflic wæter . . . þæt wæter þe of ðām stāne fleōw, ii. 274a 4-9 Of his sīdan ūt fleōw blōd and wæter samod, 360, 12. Hē eft cymþ tō þām ilcan ǣwelme þe hē ǣr ūt fleōw, Bt. 24, l; F. 80, 27. Ðæt of ðǣm innoðum ā libbendu wætru fleōwen, Past. 467, 30. (6) <I>to flow</I> (opposed to <I>to ebb)</I> :-- Seō sǣsymle feōwer prican oððe fīf lator flōwð. Ðonne se mōna ūp ārīst, þonne ongiuð seō sǣtō flōwanne, Angl. viii. 327, 27. Flēwð, Lch. iii. 268, 16. (7) <I>to be flooded, be covered</I> with a fluid :-- Oft of ðinnum rēnscfirum flēwð seō eorðe, Hml. Th. ii. 466, 8. Hē bāt his tungan þæt heō on blōde fleōw <I>he bit his tongue, so that it was bathed in blood,</I> 312, 25. Feōl sum preōst of þām weorce, swā ꝥ hē sāmcucu læg . . . and fieōw eall blōde, Hml. S. 6, 165. (8) <I>to flow</I> with, (a) of a stream, where the material of the stream is given :-- Ðeāh ðe him ealle streāmas hunige fleōwan, Sal. K. p. 86, 4. (b) of other things, <I>to abound</I> :-- Tō gōdan lande, þæt ðe fleōwð mid meolce and mid hunige, Hml. Th. ii. 192, 8. Flōwendre (blōwendre?) <I>praepollenti,</I> i. <I>florenti (gazarum affluentia),</I> An. Ox. 3602. v. ge-flōwan ; eft-, fiþer-, singal-, tō-flōwende.@flowan
flowan@<B>flōwan.</B> v. hunig-, ongeān-flōwende.@flowan
flowedlic@<B>-flōwedlic, -flōwedlicness, -flōwendlic, -flōwendlīce.</B> v. ofer-f.@-flowedlic
flowednys@<B>flōwednys,</B> -nyss <I>a flowing, flux, torrent.</I> DER. ofer-flōwednys, to-.@flowednys
flowendlic@<B>flōwend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Liquid, melting</I> :-- Flōwendlice hē dēþ þā <I>lique-faciet ea,</I> Ps. L. 147, 18. v. ofer-flōwendlic.@flowend-lic
flowendness@<B>flōwend-ness.</B> v. ofer-flōwendness.@-flowendness,flowend-ness
flowendness@<B>-flōwendness.</B> v. tō-f.@-flowendness,flowend-ness
flowerfete@<B>flōwer-fēte;</B> <I>adj. Four-footed;</I> quadrŭpes :-- Sume biþ fiōwerfēte <I>some are four-footed,</I> Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 27. v. feōwer-fēte.@flower-fete
flowing ung@<B>flōwing (-ung),</B> e ; <I>f. A flowing, flux</I> :-- Wīf sum wæs in flōwing <I>(fluxu)</I> blōdes. . . Astōd ꝥ flōwing <I>(fluxus)</I> blōdes, Lk. L. 8, 43, 44. Flōwing <I>fluxum</I> Mt. L. 9, 20. v. eft-flōwing.@flowing -ung
flowness@<B>-flōwness,</B> v. tō-f.@-flowness
flownys@<B>flōwnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A flowing, flux, torrent;</I> fluxus, torrens :-- Ðæt wīf wæs þrōwiende blōdes flōwnysse <I>mŭlier fluxum pătiēbātur sanguīnis,</I> Bd. l, 27; S. 494, 5. Burnan oððe flōwnyssa unrihtwīsnyssa gedrēfdun me <I>torrentes inīquĭtātis conturbāvērunt me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 5. DER. ofer-flōwnys.@flownys,flow-nys
flownys@<B>flōw-nys.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a flow, flux</I> :-- Astōd ðiō flōwnis <I>(fluxus)</I> blōdes. Lk. R. 8, 44. Siō unrōtnes ðe cymð of yfles blōdes flōwnesse, Past. 455, 14, 23. (2) <I>a stream</I> :-- Ðāra lāra flōwnisa <I>doctrinarum fluenta,</I> Mt. p. 8, 17.@flownys,flow-nys
floxfote@<B>flox-fōte;</B> <I>adj. Web-footed;</I> palmĭpes. Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 15, note x. v. flax-fōte.@flox-fote
flrgengat@<B>flrgen-gāt,</B> firgin-gāt, e; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -gǣt; <I>f. A mountain-goat, chamois;</I> montāna <I>vel</I> saltuensis capra, ībex :-- Firgengāt [MS. firing-gāt] <I>ibex,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 39; Wrt. Voc. 23, 2. Firgengāt <I>mountain-goat,</I> Cot. 109: 116. Firgingǣt [MS. -gǣtt] <I>ibĭces,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 158, 31.@flrgen-gat
flrgingaett@<B>flrgin-gǣtt</B> <I>mountain-goats,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 158, 31. v. firgen-gāt.@flrgin-gætt
flsclacu@<B>flsc-lacu.</B> <I>For '-pond' read '-stream'.</I> v. lacu.@flsc-lacu
flscnoth@<B>flsc-noþ,</B> -naþ, es; <I>m? A fishing;</I> piscātus :-- Seō þeōd ðone cræft ne cūðe ðæs fiscnoþes <I>the people knew not the art of fishing,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 43.@flsc-noþ
flthelestre@<B>flðelestre,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [fiðele <I>a fiddle,</I> -estre <I>a female termination,</I> q. v.] <I>A female fiddler;</I> fĭdĭcĭna, Wrt. Voc. 73, 62.@flðelestre
fluge@<B>fluge</B> <I>fleddest;</I> fugisti, Ps. Lamb. 113, 5; <I>2nd pers. sing. p. of</I> fleōn.@fluge
flugol@<B>flugol;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fleōgan <I>to fly;</I> fleōn <I>to flee</I>] <I>Apt to fly</I> or <I>flee, flying swiftly, swift;</I> fūgax :-- Flugol <I>fūgax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 43.@flugol
flugol ul@<B>flugol (-ul, -el).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fingul UNCERTAIN <I>fugitivus,</I> i. <I>interdum qui fugit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 10. Flygul <I>(printed by Wright</I> fligul) <I>fugax,</I> i. <I>fugitiva, fugiens,</I> Wülck. Gl. 244, 24. Se freōndscipe of næfte scort ys and flugol <I>(fugitiua),</I> Scint. 198, 8, Mid flugelum færeldum <I>fugitiuis discursibus,</I> An. Ox. 262. Flugulum, 7, 28 : 11, 17.@flugol -ul
flugon@<B>flugon</B> <I>flew,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 32; <I>p. pl. of</I> fleōgan.@flugon
flugon@<B>flugon</B> <I>fled, escaped,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 15; Exod. 452; <I>p. pl. of</I> fleōn.@flugon
flustrian@<B>flustrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To plait, weave;</I> plectĕre :-- Flustriende <I>plectens,</I> Cot. 176, Som. Ben. Lye.@flustrian
flustrian@<B>flustrian.</B> <I>For example substitute</I> :-- Flustriende, windende <I>plectentis</I> (= <I>-es.</I> v. Mk. 15, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 32.@flustrian
fluton@<B>fluton</B> <I>floated, swam; p. pl. of</I> fleōtan.@fluton
flycge@<B>flycge;</B> <I>adj. Able to fly, fledged,</I> [v.. <I>N. E. D.</I> fledge; <I>adj. O. H. Ger.</I> flucchi: <I>Ger.</I> flügge.] v. un-flycge.@flycge
flycth@<B>flȳcþ</B> <I>flees,</I> Chr. 473; Ing. 16, note o, = flȳhþ; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> fleōn.@flycþ
flyge@<B>flyge,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fleōgan <I>to fly</I>] <I>A flying, flight;</I> vŏlātus :-- Se fugel flyges cunnode <I>the bird made trial of his flying,</I> Exon. 17a; Th. 40, 28; Cri. 645. Wið flyge gāres <I>against an arrow's flight,</I> 79a; Th. 297, 11; Crä. 66. Ic sceal on flyge earda neōsan <I>I shall in flight visit lands,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 271, 28; Sat. 112. [<I>Ger.</I> flug, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vluc, <I>m. O. H. Ger.</I> flug, <I>m : Icel.</I> flug, <I>n;</I> flugr, <I>m. vŏlātus.</I>] DER. a-flyge.@flyge
flyge@<B>flyge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid þan þe se strǣl on flyge wæs, þā cōm windes blǣd foran ongeān, ꝥ seō strǣl wearð eft gecyrred, Bl. H. 199, 20. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> flugi <I>volatus.</I>] v. on-flyge.@flyge
flygen@<B>flygen.</B> v. on-flygen : <B>flygenness.</B> v. ā-flygenness.@flygen
flygepil@<B>flyge-pīl,</B> es ; <I>m. A flying dart. See passage in Dict. at</I> flege-wīl, <I>where</I> pīl <I>should be read for</I> wīl. v. An. Ox. 7, 165 note.@flyge-pil
flygereow@<B>flyge-reōw;</B> <I>adj.</I> [reōw <I>wild, fierce, cruel</I>] <I>Wild-flying, wild inflight;</I> vŏlātu fērus :-- Flygereōwe þurh nihta genipu neōsan cwōmon, hwæðere . . . <I>the wild-flying</I> [<I>evil spirits</I>] <I>came in the darkness of night to find out, whether . . . ,</I> Exon. 37b; Th. 123, 10; Gū. 320.@flyge-reow
flygewil@<B>flyge-wīl</B> <I>a flying wile, cunning trick.</I> v. flige-wīl.@flyge-wil
flygul@<B>flygul.</B> v. flugol.@flygul
flyht@<B>flyht,</B> fliht, es; <I>m.</I> [fleōgan <I>to fly</I>] <I>A flight;</I> vŏlātus :-- Wæs ðæs fugles flyht dvrne and dēgol <I>the bird's flight was hidden and secret,</I> Exon. 17a; Th. 40, 15; Cri. 639. On flyhte <I>in flight,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1485; El. 744: Cd. 215; Th. 271, 29; Sat. 112. Se ðe nafaþ fugles flyht <I>who has not the flight of a bird,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 451; Sal. 226: Exon. 17a; Th. 41, 12; Cri. 654. Earnas feredon sāwle flyhte on lyfte <I>eagles conveyed the soul in flight through the sky,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1732; An. 868: Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 36. [<I>Laym.</I> fliht, fluht, flut: <I>Orm.</I> flihht: <I>Scot.</I> flocht: <I>Plat.</I> flugt, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> fluht, <I>f: Frs.</I> flechte: <I>O. Frs.</I> flecht, <I>f: Dut.</I> vlugt, <I>f: Ger.</I> flucht, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vluht, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fluht, <I>f: Dan.</I> flugt, <I>m. f; Swed.</I> flykt, <I>m.</I>]@flyht
flyht@<B>flyht.</B> <I>Take here</I> flyþ <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Swēg swā swā micelra fugla swēg . . . ꝥ wæs dāra engla flyht. Shrn. 74, 5. Ðe mā ðe ǣnig fugel his flyhtes gewylt, gif his ōðer fiðere forod bið, Hml. Th. ii. 318, 28. On flyhte wesan, Shrn. 112, 7. Mid hiora feðra flihte, 71, 21. Hē sealde ðām fixum sund, and ðām fugelum fliht, Hml. Th. i. 16, 7. Flihtas <I>convolalus, alatus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 52. Flyhtas <I>convolatus,</I> An. Ox. 5482 : 2, 488. Widgillum flihtum <I>passiuis uolatibus,</I> ii. 19.@flyht
flyhtclath@<B>flyht-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A joining, binding</I> or <I>tying together;</I> commissūra, conjunctūra, lĭgātūra, Som. Ben. Lye.<I>flȳhþ,</I> ðū flȳhst <I>flees, thou fleest,</I> Exon. 81a; Th. 305, 3; Fä. 82; <I>3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> fleōn.@flyht-claþ
flyhtclath@<B>flyht-clāþ.</B> v. flyhte-clāþ.@flyht-claþ
flyhte@<B>flyhte,</B> es; <I>m. A patch</I> of cloth :-- Nīwes flyhtes <I>(assumentum) panni rudis.</I> Mk. L. R. 2, 21. Nǣnig mon setteþ clāþflyhti neōwenne in hrægl ald <I>nemo inmittit commissuram panni rudis in vestimentum vetus,</I> Mt. R. 9, 16. v. fleohtan, <I>and next word.</I>@flyhte
flyhteclath@<B>flyhte-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A patch of cloth</I> :-- Flycticlāð <I>commisura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 22. Flyhteclāþ <I>commissura,</I> 22, 35. C'ūt <I>vel</I> flihteclāþ,132, 11.@flyhte-claþ
flyhthwaet@<B>flyht-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Flight-prompt;</I> in vŭlātu strēnuus :-- Weras mundum mearciaþ on marmstāne frætwe flyhthwates <I>men design with hands in marble stone the plumage of the prompt in flight</I> [<I>phœnix</I>], Exon. 60b; Th. 221, 15; Ph. 335. Se fēnix ascæceþ feðre, flyhthwate <I>the phœnix shakes its feathers, prompt for flight,</I> 58a; Th. 207, 21; Ph. 145.@flyht-hwæt
flyma@<B>flȳma,</B> flēma, an; <I>m. One who flees, a runaway, an exile, outlaw, a man who had fled for any offence, and whose flight was equivalent to a conviction;</I> profŭgus, fŭgĭtīvus, exul :-- Ðū bist flȳma geond ealle eorþan <I>profăgus ĕris sŭper terram,</I> Gen. 4, 12: 4, 16. He monigra geāra tīde flȳma wæs <I>multo annōrum tempŏre profŭgus văgābātur,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 3: Ps. Th. 77, 37. Beō he sydðan flȳma <I>let him be henceforth a fugitive,</I> L. Ath. i. 2; Th. i. 200, 10: i. 20; Th. i. 210, 13, 14. DER. here-flȳma.@ampc,flyma
flyma@<B>flȳma, &amp;c.</B> v. flīma, &amp;c.@ampc,flyma
flyman@<B>flȳman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, put to flight, rout, banish;</I> fŭgāre :-- Ic sceal flȳman feōndsceaðan <I>I shall cause the hostile-spoiler to flee,</I> Exon. 104a; Th. 396, 5; Rä. 15, 19. Hī mec sōna flȳmaþ <I>they soon put me to flight,</I> 105a; Th. 398, 12; Rä. 17, 6. Hie God flȳmde <I>God routed them,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 127, 24; Gen. 2115. DER. a-flȳman, ge-, ūt-, ūta- [-flǣman, -flēman]. v. fleōn.@flyman
flyman fyrmth@<B>flȳman fyrmþ,</B> fliēman feorm, e; <I>f. A fugitive's food</I> or <I>support, the offence of harbouring a fugitive, the penalty for such an offence;</I> fŭgïtīvi UNCERTAIN susceptio :-- Ðis syndon ða gerihta ðe se cyning āh ofer ealle men on Wes-sexan; ðæt is . . . and flȳmena fyrmþe <I>these are the rights which the king possesses over all men in Wessex; that is</I> . . . <I>and</I> [<I>the penalty</I>] <I>for harbouring a fugitive,</I> L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 14: Th. i. 382, 21. Gif mon cierliscne monnan fliēman feorme teō <I>if a man accuse a churlish man of harbouring a fugitive,</I> L. In. 30; Th. i. 120, 16.@flyman fyrmþ
flyming@<B>flȳming,</B> es; <I>m. A fugitive, runaway, exile;</I> profŭgus, fŭgĭtīvus, exul, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fleānning, flȳma.@flyming
flyne@<B>flyne,</B> flene, an; <I>f. What is made soft, batter;</I> fluĭdum quid :-- Gewyrce to fiynan micelne citel fulne <I>work a large kettle full into a batter,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 6. Geōt ða flynan on <I>pour the batter on,</I> 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 10.@flyne
flyne@<B>flyne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flyne <I>fleba,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 40.@flyne
flys@<B>flȳs,</B> fiīs, fliēs, flēs, fleŏs. es; <I>n. A fleece, wool;</I> vellus, lānūgo :-- Dis flȳs <I>hoc vellus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Som. 12, 12. Gilde ðæt flȳs mid twām pæningum <I>let the fleece be paid for with two pence,</I> L. In. 69; Th. i. 146, 11, MS. H. Mid his flȳse <I>with its fleece,</I> L. In. 69; Th. i. 146, 9, 10, MSS. B. H. He nyðerastīhþ swā swā rēn on flȳs <I>descendet sicut plŭvia in vellus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 71, 6: Ps. Th. 147, 5. Of flȳsum mīnra sceāpa wǣron gehlyde þearfena sīdan <I>the sides of the poor were clothed with the fleeces of my sheep,</I> Job Thw. 165, 2. Wulle flȳsum <I>with fleeces of wool,</I> Exon. 109a; Th. 417, 12; Rä. 36, 3. Flȳs <I>lānūgo.</I> Cot. 122. [<I>Piers P.</I> flus: <I>Plat.</I> fliis <I>vellus: Dut.</I> vlies, <I>n: Ger.</I> vlies, fliesz, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vlies, n.]@flys
flys@<B>flȳs.</B> v. flīs: <B>flȳte</B> <I>cream,</I> v. flīte : <B>flȳte</B> <I>a raft.</I> v. fleōte : <B>flytme.</B> v. flītme.@flys
flyte@<B>flȳte,</B> an; <I>f. Cream;</I> flos lactis :-- Dō flȳtan to <I>add cream,</I> L. M. 1, 34: Lchdm. ii. 80, 23. v. flēt.@flyte
flyte@<B>flȳte,</B> es; m? [fleōtan <I>to float</I>] What floats, hence, -- <I>A boat, punt;</I> pontōnium :-- Flȳte <I>pontōnium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 103; Wrt. Voc. 56. 25: 63, 35.@flyte
flyth@<B>flyþ,</B> es; <I>m. Flight;</I> vŏlātus :-- Forgeaf ðām fugelum flyþ geond ðas lyft <I>he gave to the birds flight through this air,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 10. v. flyht.@flyþ
flyth@<B>flȳþ</B> <I>flee, flee from, avoid,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 27; <I>pres. pl. of</I> fleōn.@flyþ
flytst@<B>flȳtst,</B> he flȳt <I>floatest, floats,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 564, 13; <I>2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> fleōtan.@flytst
fnaed@<B>fnæd,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fnadu, fnado; <I>gen.</I> fnada; <I>dat.</I> fnadum; <I>n. A hem, edge, fringe;</I> fimbria :-- Fnæd <I>fimbria,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 66. Ān wīf æt-hrān hys reāfes fnæd <I>mŭlier tĕtĭgit fimbriam vestīmenti ejus,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 20: Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 6, MS. B: Ps. Th. 132, 3. Hīg mǣrsiaþ heora reāfa fnadu <I>magnĭfĭcant flmbrias,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 5. Fnado <I>vel</I> læppan <I>fimbriæ</I> [MS. <I>timbria</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 68, 128; Wrt. Voc. 40, 33. On fnadum gyldenum <I>in fimbriis aureis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 14.@fnæd
fnaed@<B>fnæd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þone munuc sum sweart cniht teāh ūt be þām fnæde his hrægles (<I>per vestimenii fimbriam),</I> Gr. D. in, 28: Hml. Th. ii. 160, 23. Heō hrepode his reāfes fnædu, 394, 12. Fnæda, Hml. 8, 31, 570. Sume heora fnada <I>(fimbrias</I>] gemiccliaþ, R. Ben. 135, 26. v. ge-fnæd.@fnæd
fnaeran@<B>fnǣran ;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To snort</I> :-- Fearras fnǣrdon <I>(printed</I> fnæsdon, <I>but see</I> Grn. Wlkr. i. 321, 10), Lch. iii. 32, 12. Cf. fnesan.@fnæran
fnaerettan@<B>fnǣrettan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To snort, neigh, make a loud sound with the breath</I> :-- <I>Frendens</I> hnǣgende, fnǣrettende <I>(printed</I> fnæs-, <I>but see</I> E. S. xi. 511), <I>vel</I> grymettende, <I>frendit</I> i. <I>stridet dentibus, rugiet</I> grymetteþ. Wrt. Voc.ii- 150. 52-55-@fnærettan
fnaes@<B>fnæs,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fnasu; <I>gen.</I> fnasa; <I>dat.</I> fnasum; <I>n. A fringe;</I> fimbria :-- Mid gyldnum fnasum <I>in flmbriis aureis,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 15. v. fæs, fnæd.@fnæs
fnaes@<B>fnæs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAINte fasne gewoede his gehrinon <I>ut flmbriam uestimenli eius tangerent,</I> Mk. L. 6, 56 : Lk. L. 8, 44.@fnæs
fnaest@<B>fnæst,</B> es; <I>m. A puff, blast, breath;</I> flātus, anhēlĭtus :-- Ūre fnæst ateoraþ <I>our breath faileth,</I> Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 18. Þurh ðæs fīres fnæst <I>through the fire's blast,</I> Exon. 74a; Th. 277, 29; Jul. 588. Hyt bringþ forþ ðone [MS. ðane] fnæst <I>it will bring forth the breath,</I> Lchdm. iii. 100, 13: 116, 24. Fnæstas [MS. fnæstiaþ] swīðe beōþ fortogene <I>the breathings are very hard drawn,</I> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fnastōn <I>anhēlāre: Dan.</I> fnyse <I>to puff: Swed.</I> fnysa <I>to snort; Icel.</I> fnasa <I>to sneeze: Grk.</I> GREEK <I>I blast, puff.</I>]@fnæst
fnaest@<B>fnæst.</B> <I>l.</I> fnǣst, <I>dele last passage and bracket, and add:</I> (1) <I>breath</I> of living creatures :-- Orþes, fnǣstes <I>spiritus (draconis).</I> An. Ox. 2452. Fnǣste; <I>anhelitu,</I> i. <I>suspirio,</I> 2050. Deōres fuǣstum <I>bestiae flatibus,</I> 2472. (2) <I>blast</I> of frost, fire :-- Ne forstes fnǣst, ne fȳres blǣst, Ph. 15. [Wel neȝ hire (<I>the owl's</I> ) fnast atschet, O. and N. 44.] v. fnesan.@fnæst
fnaestian@<B>fnǣstian ;</B> <I>p,</I> ode <I>To breathe hard, pant</I> :-- Þā men beōð mægre . . . fnǣstiað swīþe <I>(breathe with great difficulty), Lch. ii.</I> 242, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fnast. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fnāstōn <I>anhelare.</I>]@fnæstian
fnaestiath@<B>fnæstiaþ,</B> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 7, = fnæstas? <I>pl. of</I> fnæst.@fnæstiaþ
fnaestiath@<B>fnæstiaþ.</B> v. preceding word.@fnæstiaþ
fneosan@<B>fneōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> fneās, <I>pl.</I> fnuron; <I>pp.</I> fnoren <I>To sneeze,</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fnese. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fnȳsa <I>to snort.</I>] v. fneōsung, fnora.@fneosan
fneosung@<B>fneōsung,</B> e; <I>f. A sneezing;</I> sternūtātio, sternūtāmentum :-- Snytingc <I>vel</I> fneōsung <I>sternūtātio</I> vel <I>sternūtāmentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 62. [Wyc. fnesynge, fnesing: <I>Icel.</I> fnasan, fnösun <I>a sneezing.</I>]@fneosung
fneosung@<B>fneōsung.</B> <I>In bracket dele. ' Icel. . . . sneezing', and add</I> . v. preceding word.@fneosung
fnesan@<B>fnēsan</B> <I>to sneeze.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> fnœsa <I>to sneeze.</I>] DER. ge-fnēsan.@fnesan
fnesan@<B>fnēsan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fnesan;</B> <I>p.</I> fnæs <I>To breathe hard, pant, gasp</I> :-- Þā þā hē sceolde ālǣtan ꝥ nīhste oroð and āgyfan his gāst . . . þā gyt in þām breōste ānum fnæs hwylchugu līflie hǣtu þæs oreþes <I>in solo pectore vitalis adhue calor anhelabat,</I> Gr. D. 324, 19. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fnasa <I>to snort :</I> fnasan <I>snorting;</I> fncesa <I>to snort. Also</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fnehan <I>anhelare.</I>] v. ge-fnesan.@fnesan
fnora@<B>fnora,</B> an; <I>m. A sneezing, sneeze;</I> sternūtātio, Wrt. Voc. 289, 4.@fnora
fnora@<B>fnora.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fnora <I>sternutatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 15 : <I>coriza, sternutatio,</I> 128, 80. Nebgebræc <I>vel</I> fnora, 135, 77. Se drinc wyrcð micelne fnoran, and sē hine bēt. Þonne se geohsa of þǣre īdlan wambe cymð, ne bēt þone se fnora, Lch. ii. 60, 27-62, l. Sē ðe gelȳfð wiglungum oððe be fugelum oððe be fnorum. Hml. <I>S.</I> 17, 89. v. fneōsan.@fnora
fo@<B>fō</B> <I>I take; 1st sing. pres. indic. of</I> fōn. Ne ne fō he <I>he may not take,</I> L. Ælf. C. 30; Th. ii. 354, 2; <I>3rd sing. pres. subj. of</I> fōn.@fo
foca@<B>foca,</B> an; <I>m. A cake baked on the hearth;</I> pānis sub cĭnĕre pistus :-- Wire focan <I>fac subcĭnĕrĭcios pānes,</I> Gen. 18, 6.@foca
foca@<B>foca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- He geseah þǣr licgan ǣnne snāwhwītne focan <I>(glossed</I> <B>kake</B>) <I>he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the coals</I> (sub-cinericius panis, l Kings 19, 6), Hml. S. 18, 164. Hē āsende him ǣnne focan (cf. hlāf, Gr. D. 118, 5), Hml. Th. ii. 162, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fochenza <I>lagana, crustula : Lot.</I> focacia <I>panis sub cinere cactus.</I>]@foca
foda@<B>fōda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> FOOD, <I>nourishment;</I> ălĭmentum :-- On ðære ōðre flēringe wæs ðæra nȳtena fōda gelogod <I>on the second flooring</I> [<I>of the ark</I>] <I>the food of the cattle was placed,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 8. Fōda fȳres, holt <I>food of fire, wood,</I> Scint. 12. Būton ðam gōdspellīcan fōdan <I>without the evangelical food,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 396, 31. [<I>Orm.</I> fode: <I>Plat.</I> föde, vöde: <I>Goth.</I> fōdeins. <I>f: Dan.</I> føde, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> föda, <I>f: Icel.</I> fæði, <I>n.</I>]@foda
foda@<B>fōda.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>victuals, provisions</I> :-- God forgifð ūs ðone hwīlwend-lican fōdan . . . se fōda nis nā ūre med, Hml. Th. ii. 466, 1-3. Se eorðlica līchama behðfað þæs fōdan, i. 252, 27. Fōdan <I>uictus,</I> An. Ox. 3862. 'Hē beād ūs nȳtena fōdan (cf. ðrȳ berene hlāfas, 2), underfō hē gærs. ' Basilius underfēng þæt gærs ðus cweðende: 'Ðū ūs sealdest nȳtena andlyfene, nā ūs tō fōdan, ac tō hospe, Hml. Th. i. 450, 4-8. On binne ðǣr se oxa and se assa gewunelīce fōdan sēcað, 42, 27. Gif hē næfð þone līchamlican fōdan, ii. 442, 26. Þ UNCERTAIN se līchama hæbbe hlȳwðe and fōdan, Hml. S. n, 358. Þ UNCERTAIN seō eorþe fōdan <I>(pastum)</I> gecwēmme āgeāfe, Hy. S. 20, 3. Man heom fōdan geaf (hī man fǣdde, <I>v.l.)</I> of West-Seaxana rīce, Chr. 994; P. 128, 6. (2) <I>sustenance, support</I> :-- Æt him wæs gelang eall heora fōda; sē heom on ealre hwīle metes tilian sceolde, Hml. S. 23, 218. Mid gestreōnfullumn. bīleofena fōdan <I>sumptuosa pabulorum alimonia,</I> An. Ox, 1572. Ðæt cotlīf ligge intō ðāre munece fōdan, C. D. iv. 214, 8. Fōdan <I>stipendium.</I> An. Ox. <I>4636-</I> (3) <I>"particular kind of food</I> :-- Of fōdum <I>de alimentis,</I> Scint. 53 13. On fōtum <I>in alimentis,</I> R. Ben. I. 68, 15. Mīnre wylne ic sylle fōdan <I>(alimenta),</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 101, 2. (4) figurative :-- Mid wordes fōdan (<I>pabulo</I>) geþanc gereordian, Scint. 53, I. Ðām hē forgifð ðone gāstlican fōdan, Hml. Th. i. 184, 10. (5) <I>food</I> for a thing, <I>material that increases</I> or <I>strengthens</I> :-- Fōda fȳres holt, and fōda wambe mete micel <I>incrementum ignis silua, et incremmlum uentris esca multa,</I> Scint. 56, 17. Tyrwena tendre and sprota fōdan <I>naptarum fomile sarmentorumque nutrimine,</I> An. Ox. 1652. Tyrewan fōdan <I>resinae fomenlum,</I> i. <I>nutrimentum,</I> 4028. v. fȳr-fōda.@foda
fodder@<B>fōdder,</B> fōddor, fōddur, fōder, fōdor; <I>gen.</I> fōdres; <I>dat.</I> fōdre; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> FODDER, <I>dry food for cattle, hay, corn, provender, food generally;</I> jūmenti pābŭlum, fœnum, ĕdūlium, pābŭlum, esca, victus :-- Ða ungesceādwīsan neāt ne wilniaþ nānes ōðres feōs to eācan ðam fōdre <I>the irrational cattle desire no other wealth in addition to the fodder,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 23. Wolde syllan his assan fōddur <I>ut dăret jūmento pābŭlum,</I> Gen. 42, 27. Fōdder neātum <I>fœnum jumentis,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 13. We fōdder horsum ūrum habbaþ <I>pābŭla ĕquis nostris hăbēmus,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 29. Fōddur, Ps. Th. 77, 20; [mettas, Ps. Spl. 77, 21] <I>ut pĕtĕrent escas anĭmābus suis.</I> Fōddor, Exon. 96a; Th. 357, 28; Pa. 35. Fōdor, Runic pm. 25; Kmbl. 344, 17; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 49. Brūceþ fōdres <I>has an enjoyment of food,</I> Runic pm. 28; Kmbl. 345, 6; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 55. Gif ðam ðe ðæs beþurfe fȳr and fōddor <I>let him give fire and food to him who needs it,</I> L. Pen. 15; Th. ii. 282, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a case from which anything is fed, a case, cover, sheath;</I> thāca = GREEK :-- Fōdder <I>thēca,</I> Ælfc. Gl 53; Som. 66, 68; Wrt. Voc. 35, 54. v. boge-fōdder. [<I>Laym.</I> fodder, uodder <I>fodder, meat: Plat.</I> foder, voder, voer: <I>Dut.</I> voeder, voēr, <I>n. fodder, provender: Ger.</I> futter, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vuoter, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> fuotar, <I>n: Goth.</I> fōdr, <I>n. a sheath: Dan. Swed.</I> foder, foer, <I>n: Icel.</I> fōðr, <I>n. pābŭlum.</I> ] v. fōðer.@fodder
fodder@<B>fōdder;</B> I. <I>Add:</I> :-- Fōdre <I>sagina (epularum),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 71. Se scīrgerēfa fērde mid him and lēet him findan mete and fōddor æt ælcan castelle, Chr. 1075; P. 210, 25. Atih l wilde fōter <I>zizania,</I> Mt. L. 13, 27.@fodder
fodder@<B>fōdder;</B> II. <I>Add:</I> :-- Fōdre <I>theca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 34. Hē bær Crīstes godspel in fōdre ofer his sculdrum swā hwæder swā hē eōde, Shrn. 116, 29. Tēgum, fōdrum <I>tehis</I> ( = <I>thecis</I>), Txts. 101, 2010. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> fuotar <I>theca: Ger.</I> futter.] v. bōc-, stic-fōdder.@fodder
fodder@<B>fōdder</B> (?) :-- <I>Falcaslrum, i. ferramentum curvum a similitudine falcis vocation</I> wudubil <I>vel</I> fōddur. Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 83.@fodder
fodderbrytta@<B>fōdder-brytta,</B> an; <I>m. A fodder-distributor, fodderer, herdsman;</I> pābŭlātor :-- Horshyrde <I>vel</I> fōdderbrytta <I>pābŭlātor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 122; Wrt. Voc. 19, 6.@fodder-brytta
fodderhec@<B>fōdder-hec</B> <I>a rack</I> or <I>manger to hold fodder</I> :-- Man sceal habban . . . fōdder-hec, Angl. ix. 265, l.@fodder-hec
foddernoth@<B>fōddernoþ,</B> es; <I>m. Sustenance, nourishment</I> :-- Ealle þā stōwe þe þǣr ðām mannum tō fōddornoþe beōn sceoldon <I>tota illic loca nutriendis hominibus profutura,</I> Gr. D. 193, 17. v. next word.@foddernoþ
foddorthegu@<B>fōddor-þegu,</B> fōddur-þegu, fōdor-þegu, e; <I>f.</I> [þegu <I>a taking, receiving</I>] <I>A taking</I> or <I>receiving food, food;</I> cĭbi acceptio, cĭbus :-- Ðæt hie tobrugdon, blōdigum ceaflum, fira flǣschoman him to fōddorþege <I>that they tore asunder, with bloody jaws, the bodies of men for their food,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 320; An. 160. Lēton him ða betweonum tān wīsian hwylcne hira ǣrest ōðrum sceolde to fōddurþege feores ongildan <I>they let the lot decide between them which of them first should give up to the rest his life for food,</I> 2203; An. 1103. Ðǣr hī mētaþ fōdorþege gefeān [MS. gefeon] <I>where they find the joy of taking food,</I> Exon. 59b; Th. 215, 4; Ph. 248.@foddor-þegu
foddurwela@<B>fōddur-wēla,</B> an; <I>m. Abundance of food;</I> cĭbi cōpia :-- Fere fōddurwēlan folcscipe dreōgeþ [<I>a ship</I>] <I>performs the bringing</I> [i. e. <I>a ship brings,</I> Grn.] <I>abundance of food to people,</I> Exon. 108b; Th. 415, 12; Rä. 33, 10.@foddur-wela
fodnoth@<B>fōdnōþ,</B> es; <I>m? Food, nourishment;</I> ălĭmentum, Som. Ben. Lye.@fodnoþ
fodnoth@<B>fōdnōþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fōdnoþ</B> , es; <I>m.</I> (1) <I>sustenance, support, food</I> :-- Þā land beōn ðām gebrōðran tō fōdnoðe and tō scrūde, Cht. Th. 370, 27. (2) <I>a stock of provisions;</I> annona :-- Fōdnaðas <I>annonas (printed</I> fodraðus <I>annonus; but see</I> Bd. Sch. 42, 36, <I>the passage here glossed</I>], Txts. 180, 20. [Mon sulleð his elmesse þenne he heo ȝefeð swulche monne þe he ahte mid rihte helpe tō fodneðe and to scrude, O. E. Hml. i. 137, 15.] v. <I>preceding word, and</I> fōsternoþ.@fodnoþ
fodrere@<B>fōdrere,</B> es; <I>m. A fodderer, forager;</I> pābŭlātor :-- Þunor ofslōh xxiv heora fōdrera <I>thunder killed twenty-four of their foragers,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 78, 1.@fodrere
fodrere@<B>fōdrere.</B> <I>Add: The Latin has:</I> pabulatores tempestas fulminibus exussit. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> fōtarari <I>pabulator</I>.] : <B>foend.</B> v. on-fōnd: <B>fōgere.</B> <I>Dele</I>' <I>A suiter</I> . . . 4287' : <B>fol.</B> v. full: <B>-fol.</B> v. ge-fol.@fodrere
fog@<B>fōg,</B> es; <I>n. A joining, joint;</I> conjunctio, commissūra, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. ge-fōg, stān-ge-.@fog
foge@<B>fōge</B> <I>fitly, aptly, comprehensibly.</I> DER. un-ge-fōge.@foge
fogere@<B>fōgere,</B> es; <I>m. A suiter, wooer;</I> prŏcus :-- Fōgere [MS. foghere] <I>prŏco,</I> Mone B. 4287. v. wōgere.@fogere
foh@<B>fōh</B> <I>take</I> :-- Fōh to me <I>take from me;</I> accĭpe a me, Cd. 228; Th. 308, 2; Sat. 686; <I>impert. of</I> fōn.@foh
foh@<B>fōh</B> <I>comprehensible, measurable, moderate.</I> DER. un-ge-fōh.@foh
fohlic@<B>fōhlīc</B> <I>comprehensible, measurable, moderate.</I> DER. un-ge-fōhlīc.@fohlic
fohlice@<B>fōhlīce</B> <I>comprehensibly, measurably, moderately.</I> DER. un-ge-fōhlīce.@fohlice
fohten@<B>fohten</B> <I>fought, contended; pp. of</I> feohtan.@fohten
fola@<B>fola,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> FOAL, <I>colt;</I> pullus, poledrus :-- Cicen oððe brid oððe fola <I>pullus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 37. Fola <I>poledrus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 50; Wrt. Voc. 23, 11. HI gemētton ðone folan ūte <I>invēnērunt pullum fŏris,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 4, 5: Mt. Bos. 21, 2, 5. [<I>Piers P.</I> fole: <I>Plat.</I> falen, vale: <I>Frs.</I> fole: <I>O. Frs.</I> folla, <I>m: Dut.</I> volen, veulen, <I>n: Ger.</I> fohle, <I>m;</I> füllen, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> vole, vol, <I>m;</I> vüli, vuln, <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> folo, <I>m. pullus, poledrus;</I> fuli, <I>n. pullus, pultrinus: Goth.</I> fula, <I>m: Dan.</I> fole, <I>m. f;</I> føl, <I>n: Swed.</I> föl, <I>n: Icel.</I> foli, <I>m; Lat.</I> pullus, <I>m. a young animal: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>m. f. a foal.</I> ]@fola
fola@<B>fola.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Yip is ormǣte nȳten . . . feōwer and twēntig mōnða gǣð seō mōdor mid folan, Hml. S. 25, 569. Gemēte gyt eoselan and hire folan, Bl. H. 69, 36. Lǣdað hȳ mid him olfenda myran mid hyra folan and stēdan; þā folan hȳ gesǣlað ǣr hȳ ofer þā eā faran <I>tolleni aput camelos masculos et feminas quae habent foetas; foetas trans flumen alligatas relinquunt,</I> Nar. 35, ll.@fola
folc@<B>folc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [Folc being a neuter noun, and a monosyllable, has the <I>nom. and acc. pl.</I> the same as the <I>nom. and acc. sing: it is a collective noun in</I> English, <I>and has not the plural form</I> folks <I>but by a modern corruption</I>] <I>The</I> FOLK, <I>people, common people, multitude, a people, tribe, family;</I> pŏpŭlus, gens, nātio, vulgus, plebs, cīves, hŏmĭnes, exercĭtus, multĭtūdo :-- Twā folc beōþ todǣled, and ðæt folc oferswīþ ðæt ōðer folc <I>two nations shall be divided, and the one folk shall overcome the other folk,</I> Gen. 25, 23. Ðæt folc wæs Zachariam geanbīdigende <I>ĕrat plebs expectans Zachăriam,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 21. Micel folc mid hym <I>cum eo turbo multa,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 47. Hie awerede ðæt folc <I>the people defended it,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 10, 33. Gif folces man syngaþ <I>if a man of the people sin,</I> Lev. 4, 27. Ðæs folces hlīsa <I>the people's praise,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 16. He slōh folces Denigea fȳftyne men <I>he slew of the Danes' folk fifteen men,</I> Beo. Th. 3168; B. 1582. Folces hyrde <I>the people's shepherd,</I> Beo. Th. 1224; B. 610: 3668; B. 1832: 5282; B. 2644. Eallum folce to friþe <I>to the peace of all the people,</I> L. Edg. S. 15; Th. i. 278, 7. Eādmund cyning cȳþ eallum folce <I>Edmund king makes known to all people,</I> L. Edm. S; Th. i. 246, 17. Se ðe sȳ folce ungetrȳwe <I>he who may be untrue to the people,</I> L. C. S. 25; Th. i. 390, 17. Man swencte ðæt earme folc <I>one harassed the poor people,</I> Chr. 999; Erl. 135, 32. Se eorl earfoþlīce gestylde ðæt folc <I>the earl hardly stilled the people,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 4, 3. Þurh ūre folc <I>throughout our folk,</I> L. In. prm; Th. i. 102, 9. Beō se þeōf ūtlah wið eall folc <I>let the thief be an outlaw to all people,</I> L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 24. He gesōhte Sūþ-Dena folc <I>he sought the people of the South-Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 931; B. 463: 1049; B. 522: 1390; B. 693: 2362; B. 1179. Folce gestēpte sunu Ōhtheres <I>with people he supported Ohthere's son,</I> Beo. Th. 4776; B. 2393. Ða folc fǣhþe towehton <I>the people excited enmity,</I> 5888; B. 2948: 2849; B. 1422. Freāwine folca <I>friend of peoples,</I> 864; B. 430: 4038; B. 2017: 4849; B. 2429. Folcum gefrǣge <I>famed among nations,</I> 109; B. 55: 530; B. 262: 3715; B. 1855. Mec wolcna strengu ofer folc byreþ <I>the clouds' strength bears me over people,</I> Exon. 103a; Th. 390, 5; Rä. 8, 6. Folgad folcum <I>followed by peoples,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 300, 4; Sat. 559. [<I>Laym.</I> folc, uolc: <I>Orm.</I> follc: <I>O. Sax.</I> folk, folc, <I>n: Frs.</I> folck: <I>O. Frs.</I> folk, <I>n: Dut. Ger.</I> volk, <I>n: M. H. Ger.</I> volc, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> folc, folch, folk, <I>n; Dan. Swed.</I> folk, <I>n: Icel.</I> fōlk, <I>n.</I>] DER. dryht-folc, here-, mægen-, sige-, sūþ-, wīd-.@folc
folc@<B>folc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Folc <I>populus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 22. I. where no dependence is implied, (i) <I>a people, the inhabitants of a state, a nation</I> :-- Folc, cynn æfter cynne, Exod. 350. Þenden þæt folc (<I>the Hebrews)</I> hiera fæder wǣre healdan woldan, Dan. 10. Hī geridan West-Seaxna land . . . and mycel þæs folces ofer sǣ ādrǣfdon, Chr. 878 ; P. 75, 27. Ealles folces weg <I>the high-way,</I> C. D. B. i. 586, 15. Þǣm of-þynceþ <I>V</I> hiĒ synd Judēa folces, Bl. H. 175, 20: 187, 14. Folces Sodoma, Gen. 2489. Wǣron rēðe forebēcna cumene ofer NOrðanhymbra land, and ꝥ folc earmlīce brēgdon, Chr. 793 ; P. 55, 33. Ūt on elþeōdig folc tō bebycganne, Ll. Th. i. 46, 14. Tō bihaldað giē folco <I>(populi),</I> Rtl. 55, 28. Beforan ansȳne eallra folca, Lk. a. 31. Folca hrōf <I>the sky,</I> Gen. 153: 2539. Folca leōfost, Exod. 279. On folcum . . . ; geond þeōde <I>in populis . . . ; inter gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 56, II. On landa gehwām folcum fracoðe, An. 409 : GO. 792. On þissum folcum <I>(the peoples of Sodom and Gomorrah</I>], Gen. 2499. Sodoma and Gomorra fȳre gesyllan, and þās folc sleān, cynn on ceastrum, 2506. Hē slōh þeōde folc manige <I>percussit gentes multas,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 10. (l a) <I>the people bearing arms, an army</I> :-- Þeāh þe feōnda folc fēran cwōme herega gerǣdum, Dan. 698. On þǣm gefeohte . . . an Persum Darius hæfde siex hund M folces <I>sexcenta millia Persarum in acie fuere,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 18. Geslagen on folces gefeohte, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 16: 150, 32. Ne getrūwade Geoweorþa his āgnum folce <I>diffidens propriis rebus et viribus Iugurtha,</I> Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 230, 7. Bið se here īdel, ðonne hē on ōðer folc winnan sceal <I>in exploratione hostium frustra exercitus sequitur,</I> Past. 129, 9. Hē ūs on þæt fȳr fylde folca mǣste, Gen. 749. Wurdon þā Gallie Rōmānum wiðerwearde . . and raþe þæs heora folc tōgædere gelǣddon <I>(varia forte bellatum est,</I> Ors. 4, 7; S. 180, 25. (2) <I>a race, tribe, sect</I> :-- Hē geseah ðæt folc Pharisēo and Saducia his ēhtan, Past. 361, 25. II. where subordination or inferiority is implied, (1) <I>a body of people in relation to a ruler,</I> (a) a human ruler :-- From ðǣm folces (folches, R. ) aldormenn <I>ab archesynagogo,</I> Mk. L. 5, 35. Folces rǣswan, Gen. 1669. Folces weard, 2666: An. 1070: El. 157. Worldwitan woroldlaga settan folce tō steōre, Ll. Th. i. 348, 14. Þā Dænescan þe wæs geteald eallra folca getreōwast . . . Cnute cynge ādas swōron, and syððan hine ofslōgon, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 29. (b) a divine ruler, (a) with a general application :-- Wē þec bletsiað, Freā folca gehwæs, Dan. 401. (. 8) used of the Israelites :-- Tō þīnes folces wuldre Israhel <I>ad gloriam plebis tuae Israel,</I> Lk. 2, 32. Metodes folce, Exod. 102. Forlǣt mīn folc þæt hit mæg offrian mē, Ex. 5, l. (7) used of Christians :-- Gif se biscop ne geþafaþ ꝥ Godes folc heora līf on wōh lybban . . . Gode is his folc swȳþe leōf, Bl. H. 45, 19, 35 : 47, 21. Hē monige Crīstes folces dēmde tō deāðe, El. 499. (δ) used of those in heaven :-- Is dreām on heofonum, þǣr is Dryhtnes folc geseted tō symle, Kr. 140. (2) <I>lay-folk, the laity</I> in contrast with the clergy, (v. <I>also</I> folcisc) :-- Ne sceolan þā lāreōwas āgīmeleāsian þā lāre, ne ꝥ folc ne sceal forhycggan ꝥ hī tō him hī geeāþmēdon, Bl. H. 47, 29. Ōþer wundor ꝥ folc ongeat, ōþer þā sācerdas oncneōwon , . . þā folcu cōmon mid mycelre mænigeo, and wē wǣron . . . singende herenesse Gode . . . þā þræng seō mænigeo þæs folces. Gr. D. 235, 15-26. Ne gedafenað biscope þæt hē beō on dǣdum folces mannum gelīc, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 12. Gif hit folces man sig . . . gif hit mynsterman sig <I>si secularis homo sit</I> . . . <I>si monaslicus sit</I> (cf. 42, 5, 7 where <I>saecularis</I> and <I>laicus</I> are in contrast with <I>clericus),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 166, 9. Gif folces mannes esne tihte cirican mannes esne, i. 42, 10, ii. ǣlc hād ciricean ānmōdlīce mid þȳ hērsuman folcy, 36, ii. Folce, 374, 28. Gif preōst folce miswissige, ii. 292, ll. (3) <I>the people, followers, attendants</I> of a person :-- Ne ceara þū, Maria, ꝥ þīn folc ne sȳ ādrēfed, Bl. H. 143, 4. (4) <I>the general body of a population, the people, the common people</I> :-- Eall folc (omnis <I>plebis</I>) Gode lof sealde, Lk. 18, 43. Þā þ folc <I>(uulgus)</I> hine geseah, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 168, 21. Þæt Iudisce folc, Bl. H. 69, 20. Beforan þæs folces mengeo, 173, 13. Ne wend þū þg nō on þæs folces unrǣd <I>non plurimorum acquiesces sententiae,</I> Ll. <I>Th.</I> i. 54, 6. Eādsige foran eallum folce hine well lǣrde, Chr. 1042 ; P. 163, 20. Onfēng Eādwine cyning mid eallum þām æþelingum his þeōde and mid micle folce <I>(plebe)</I> Crīstes geleāfan, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 170, I. Hē ādrēd him ꝥ folc (<I>populum</I>). Mt. 14, 5. Ðā lǣrdon þǣra sācerda ealdras and þā hlāfordas þæt folc (þǣm folce, R. . dǣm folcum, L. <I>populis),</I> 27, 20. (5) <I>country-folk,</I> v. folc-stōw :-- Be ciēpemonna fōre uppe on londe. Gif ciēpemon uppe on folce ceāpie, Ll. Th. i. 118, 12. III. in an indefinite sense. (1) <I>folk, men, people;</I> also in pl. <I>folks</I> :-- Swā micel folc . . . forwurdon, þæt wæs nigon x hund þūsenda, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 84, 28. Sūð-Mercna rīce, þā syndon fīf þūsendo folces <I>regnum Australium Merciorum, qui sunt familiarum quinqtie milium,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 314, 5. Hē āhlōd of feōnda byrig folces unrīm, Cri. 569. Ealles folces Frēfreud, and ealles middangeardes Hǣlend, and ealra gāsta Nergend, Bl. H. 105, 17: Sal. 80. Folkes Scippend, Hy. 2, l. Forebeācen folce manegum <I>prodigium multis,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 6. Hē þǣr gemētte swīþe manig folc, Bl. H. 141, 32. Folca bearn (cf. niðða bearn, 1135), . . . burgsittende. Gen. 1087. Folca rǣswa, Caldēa cyning, Dan. 667. Folca gehwylcum (cf. monna gehwām, Jul. 729) Scyppend scrīfeð, Cri. 1219. Eorlum cūð, . . . rīcum and heānum folcum gefrǣge, Ru. 89, 3: Men. 179: 218. (2) <I>a crowd, company, troop</I> :-- Cōm him tō micel folc manna. Hml. S. 31, 1012. Menigo cwōm, folc unlytel, El. 872. Forlētre ðæt folc (mengu, R.) <I>dimissa turba,</I> Mt. 15, 39. His englas . . . ealra folca mǣst, wereda wynsumast, Gen. 607. (2 a) <I>a military troop, body of soldiers</I> :-- Æfter him folca þrȳðum sunu Simeones sweōtum cōmon; þūfas wundon ofer gārfare, Exod. 340. Fēran foldwege folca þreāte, tō ludēum sēcan wigena þreāte. El. 215 : 27. Faraon mid his folcum, Exod. 501. Hē þā folc gelǣdde þǣr hiē tōgædere gecweden hæfde, and gesette twā folc diēgeliīce on twā healfa his, and þridde beæftan him ; and bebeād þǣm twām folcum . . . ꝥ hiē on Reguluses fird . . . on fōre, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 30-176, 3. (3) <I>(a particular class of) people,</I> the class determined by a word or phrase, <I>(such and such) folk;</I> in <I>pl. folks :</I> -- Eal ꝥ folc (cf. seō menigo, 9) ꝥ þǣr beforan fērde, Bl. H. 71, 7. Hī genāman þæs folces þe þǣr tō lāfe wæs. . . Ealles þæs folces þe se cāsere innon Ierusalem befērde, 79, 20, 24. Hē ne wæs of þearfendum folce <I>non erat de paupere vulgo,</I> Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 458, 17. Ne filig þū þām folce þe yfel wylle dōn, Ex. 23, i. For eal crīsten folc, Bl. H. 45, 32. Þ UNCERTAIN geleāffulle folc ludēa, 79, 30. Þā clǣnan folc <I>the righteous,</I> Cri. 1223. Þ UNCERTAIN se cyning and se bisceop sceoldan beōn crīstenra folca hyrdas, and hI from eallum unrīhtwīsum āhweorfan; and gif mon ne mihte . . . , þonne sceal ǣghwylc man bētan his wōhdǣda be his gyltes andefne, Bl. H. 45, 25. Israhela folca rIce <I>the kingdom of the men</I> (or <I>tribes</I>?) <I>of Israel,</I> 117, 12. Þ UNCERTAIN wē ealle Gode līcian, swā hit eallum geleāffullum folcum beboden standeþ, næs nā þām ānum þe Gode sylfum underþeōdde syndon mid myclum hādum, 109, 21. v. Angel-, ceorl-, eāst-; norþ-, sīd-, unrīm-folc.@folc
folc@<B>folc; III 2 a.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forwearð se consul mid eallum his folce (<I>cum uniuerso exercitu</I>), Ors. 4, 11; S. 206, 8. v. land-f.@folc
folcagende@<B>folc-āgende;</B> <I>part. Folk-owning;</I> păpŭlum possĭdens :-- Bealg hine swīðe folcāgende <I>the folk-owning</I> [<I>man</I>] <I>was much irritated,</I> Exon. 68a; Th. 253, 26; Jul. 186: Beo. Th. 6218; B. 3113. Nis se foldan sceat mongum gefēre folcāgendra <I>the tract of earth is not easy of access to many folk-owning</I> [<I>men</I>], Exon. 56a; Th. 198, 4; Ph. 5.@folc-agende
folcagende@<B>folc-āgende</B> <I>ruling. Add: For force of</I> āgende cf. Breca gesōhte swǣsne ēðel, leōf his leōdum, lond Brondinga, . . . þǣr hē folc āhte, burh and beāgas, B. 522.@folc-agende
folcbealo@<B>folc-bealo;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bealowes; <I>n. Folk-torment, torment by many, a great torment;</I> ingens mălum <I>vel</I> crŭciātus :-- Petrus and Paulus þrōwedon on Rōme folcbealo þreālīc <I>Peter and Paul suffered grievous torment by the people at Rome,</I> Menol. Fox 248; Men. 125.@folc-bealo
folcbearn@<B>folc-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A folk-child, a child of man;</I> pŏpŭli fīlius, hŏmĭnis fīlius :-- Swilc biþ mǣgburh menigo ðīnre, folcbearnum frome <I>such shall be the family of thy people, excellent in children,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 16; Gen. 2194. Þurh ðē eorþ-būende ealle onfōþ, folcbearn, freoðo and freōndscipe <I>through thee all dwellers upon earth, the children of men, shall receive peace and friendship,</I> 84; Th. 105, 28; Gen. 1760.@folc-bearn
folcbeorn@<B>folc-beorn</B> <I>a popular man.</I> v. folc-biorn.@folc-beorn
folcbiorn@<B>folc-biorn,</B> es; <I>m. A popular man;</I> pŏpŭlāris vir :-- Folc-biorn, Beo. Th. 4444; B. 2221.@folc-biorn
folccu@<B>folc-cū;</B> <I>f. The folk's cow, a cow of the herd;</I> pŏpŭli vacca :-- Under folc-cūm [MS. folcum] <I>inter vaccas popŭlōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 27; among the kien of puplis, Wyc. 67, 31. v. cū.@folc-cu
folccup@<B>folc-cūp;</B> <I>adj. Known to the people, folk-known, well-known, public, celebrated;</I> pŏpŭlis nōtus, publĭcus, cĕleber :-- Wæs his freādrihtnes folc-cūþ nama Agamemnon <I>his lord's celebrated name was Agamemnon,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 18; Met. 26, 9. Folc-cūþne rǣd <I>a discourse known to nations,</I> Bt. Met. Fox introduc. 18; Met. Einl. 9. Be folc-cūþum strǣtum <I>by the public roads,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 4.@folc-cup
folccwen@<B>folc-cwēn,</B> e; <I>f. Folk's queen, queen of the people;</I> pŏpŭli rēgĭna :-- Eōde freōlīcu folc-cwēn to hire freān sittan <I>the noble queen of the people went to sit by her lord,</I> Beo. Th. 1286; B. 641.@folc-cwen
folccwide@<B>folc-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A popular saying</I> :-- Swā eald folccwide cwyð <I>ut unlgo diciiur,</I> Nap. 23.@folc-cwide
folccyning@<B>folc-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. Folk's king, king of nations, king of the people;</I> pŏpŭli rex :-- Nealles folc-cyning fyrdgesteallum gylpan þorfte <I>the people's king needed not to boast of his comrades in arms,</I> Beo. Th. 5738; B. 2873; 5460; B. 2733. Folc-cyninge <I>for the king of nations,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 25; Gen. 2753. Fīfe folc-cyningas <I>five kings of nations,</I> 93; Th. 119, 4; Gen. 1974: 95; Th. 125, 5; Gen. 2074. cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> folk-kuning.@folc-cyning
folccyning@<B>folc-cyning.</B> <I>Add:</I> [ȝit beoð icumen from þon kinge Aruiragune, fareð aȝen to þan folckinge, Laym. 9501.]@folc-cyning
folcdryht@<B>folc-dryht,</B> -driht, e; <I>f.</I> [dryht, driht <I>a multitude</I>] <I>A multitude of people, an assemblage;</I> pŏpŭli multĭtūdo, cŏmĭtātus :-- Folcdryht wera bifōran <I>before the assemblage of men,</I> Exon. 23b; Th. 66, 5; Cri. 1067. Folcdriht, Cd. 64; Th. 76, 24; Gen. 1262.@folc-dryht
folcdryht@<B>folc-dryht.</B> <I>For first passage substitute</I> :-- Þonne siō bȳman stefen and se beorhta segen . . . folcdryht wera biforan bonnað, sāwla gehwylce <I>when the voice of the trumpet and the bright banner . . . summon to the presence the multitude of men, every soul,</I> Cri. 1067.@folc-dryht
folcefiren@<B>folce-firen.</B> <I>Perhaps the passage given here might be read</I> :-- Wǣrlogona sint folca firene hefige (folca <I>being taken as parallel to</I> wǣr-logona, <I>and each referring to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah:</I> cf. on þissum folcum, 1. 2499, þās folc, 2506) <I>of the traitors, of the peoples, are the sins heavy.</I>@folce-firen
folcegetrum@<B>folce-getrum,</B> es; <I>n. A host of people;</I> exercĭtus :-- Mid heora folce-getrume <I>with their band of people,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 123, 18; Gen. 2046, note. v. folc-getrum.@folce-getrum
folcegetrum@<B>folce-getrum.</B> <I>The passage is</I> :-- Him þā Abraham gewāt and þā eorlas þrȳ þe him ǣr treōwe sealdon mid heora folce getrume. <I>Perhaps for the last half-line might be read</I> trume mid heora folce.@folce-getrum
folcegsa@<B>folc-egsa,</B> an; <I>m. Folk-terror;</I> publĭcus terror, formīdo :-- Ðū towurpe fæsten his for folcegsan <I>pŏsuisti munītiōnes ejus in formīdĭnem,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 33.@folc-egsa
folcegsa@<B>folc-egsa.</B> <I>For 'Folk-terror' substitute: Terror felt by a people</I> or <I>that which causes terror in a people.</I>@folc-egsa
folcfiren@<B>folc-firen</B> <I>a folk-crime,</I> v. folce-firen.@folc-firen
folcfrig@<B>folc-frig,</B> folc-frȳ; <I>adj. Folk-free;</I> līber ăpud plēbern :-- Beō he syððan folcfrig <I>be he afterwards folk-free,</I> L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 17. Se siē folcfrȳ <I>let him be folk-free,</I> L. Wih. 8; Th. i. 38, 15. cf. <I>Grm. RA.</I> 349.@folc-frig
folcfrig@<B>folc-frīg, -freō.</B> <I>After 'Folk-free' add: having the rights of a freeman.</I>@folc-frig
folcgedrefness@<B>folc-gedrēfness, e</B> ; <I>f. Troubling of peoples</I> :-- Mycel folcgedrefnesse bið ðonne ǣr dōmes dæg (cf. Mt. 24, 7), Nap. 23.@folc-gedrefness
folcgedrefness@<B>folc-gedrēfness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- The Latin is: Erit turbatio magna in omni populo, Verc. Först. 102, 4.@folc-gedrefness
folcgefeoht@<B>folc-gefeoht,</B> es; <I>n. Folk-battle, a great battle, pitched battle;</I> publĭca pugna, plēnum prælium :-- Ða Sciððie noldon hine gesēcan to folcgefeohte <I>the Scythians would not attack him in a pitched battle,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 5. Wurdon ix folcgefeoht gefohten <I>nine great battles were fought,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 77, 7: 887; Erl. 87, 9. On þrīm folcgefeohtum <I>in three pitched battles,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 66, 11. cf. <I>Icel.</I> folk-orrusta.@folc-gefeoht
folcgefeoht@<B>folc-gefeoht.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a war carried on by the forces of one people with those of another</I> :-- Gif man ofsleā ōþerne on folcgefeohte (folces gefeohte, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>si quis alium in Bello publico</I> (cf. in publico bello cum rege, 24, ii: cf. <I>also</I> p. 5, § 17) <I>Occiderit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 150, 4. Æt þrīm folcgefeohtum forwurdon nigon x hund þusenda of Persa ānra anwealde <I>de uisceribvs unius regni decies novies centena millia virorum tria bella rapnerunt,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 28. (2) <I>a battle fought in such a war</I> :-- Hiē gecwǣdon folcgefeoht him betweōnum <I>they (the Romans and Jugurtha) agreed to fight a pitched battle,</I> Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 10. Philippuse geþūhte þæt hē leng mid folcgefeohtum wið hiē ne mehte, ac he wæs mid hlōþum on hī hergende, 3, 7; S. 118, 18.@folc-gefeoht
folcgemot@<B>folc-gemōt,</B> -mōt, folces gemōt, es; <I>n. A folk-meeting;</I> pŏpŭli consessus. The folc-gemōt was <I>a general assembly of the people</I> of a town, city or shire, and was held annually on the first of May, but it could be convened on extraordinary occasions by ringing the moot-bell, -- 'Cum ălĭquid vēro inŏpīnātum, vel dŭbium, vel mălum contra, regnum, vel contra cŏrōnam dŏmĭni rēgis, forte in ballivis suis sŭbĭto emersĕrit, dēbent, stătim pulsātis campānis quod Anglĭce vŏcant mōtbel convŏcāre omnes et ūnĭversos, quod Anglĭce dīcunt folcmōte, i. e. <I>vŏcātio et congrĕgātio pŏpŭlōrum, et gentium omnium,</I> quia ĭbi omnes convĕnīre dēbent. . . Stătūtum est quod dēbent pŏpŭli omnes, et gentes ūnĭversæ singŭlis annis, sĕmel in anno scīlĭcet convĕnīre, scīlĭcet in căpĭte kal. Maii,' Th. Anglo-Saxon Laws, vol. i. 613, note a. The folc-gemōt was forbidden to be held on Sundays :-- On folcgemōte <I>at the folk-moot,</I> L. Alf. pol. 34; Th. i. 82, 12, 13: L. Ath. i. 2; Th. i. 200, 8: iv. 1; Th. i. 220, 23. On folcgemōte [-mōte, L.], L. Ath. i. 12; Th. i. 206, 11. On folces gemōte, L. Alf. pol. 22; Th. i. 76, 5. Gif he folcgemōt [folces gemōt, MS. H.] mid wǣpnes bryde arǣre <I>if he disturb the folk-moot by drawing his weapon,</I> L. Alf. pol. 38; Th. i. 86, 16. Sunnan dæges we forbeōdaþ ǣlc folcgemōt, būton hit for mycelre neōdþearfe sī <I>we forbid every Sunday folk-moot, unless it be for great necessity,</I> L. C. E. 15; Th. i. 368, 16: L. N. P. L. 55; Th. ii. 298, 22. Sunnan dæges freōls healde man georne, and folcgemōta on ðam hālgan dæge geswīce man georne <I>let Sunday's festival be diligently kept, and folk-moots be carefully abstained from on that holy day,</I> L. Eth. v. 13; Th. i. 308, 11: vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 12: L. Edg. C. 19; Th. ii. 248, 14. v. folc-mōt, folc-land. v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. folk-moot.@folc-gemot
folcgerefa@<B>folc-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. A folk-reeve, a people's governor;</I> pŏpŭli præpŏsĭtus :-- Folcgerēfa <I>actionātor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 25; Wrt. Voc. 17, 30. v. Du Cange, sub voce Actionator.@folc-gerefa
folcgerefa@<B>folc-gerēfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> Folcgeroebum <I>actionaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 38. Folcgerēfum <I>aclionariis (printed ac dignariis),</I> 4, 22.@folc-gerefa
folcgesetness@<B>folc-gesetness,</B> e; <I>f. A decree</I> or <I>ordinance of the people;</I> plēbiscītum, Som. Ben. Lye.@folc-gesetness
folcgesithas@<B>folc-gesīþas;</B> <I>gen.</I> -gesīþa; <I>m. The nobles of a country;</I> păres, nōbĭles, gentis cŏmĭtes, pŏpŭlāres :-- Syndon deāde folcgesīþas <I>the nobles of the country are dead,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 128, 29; Gen. 2134: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 140; Met. l, 70. Wið ðām nēhstum folcgesīþum <I>with the nearest rulers of the people,</I> Cd. 193; Th. 241, 29; Dan. 412.@folc-gesiþas
folcgesithas@<B>folc-gesīþas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> folc-gesīþ, es; <I>m. An officer of the nation</I> (<I>in contrast with</I> dryht-gesīþ?) :-- Folcgesīðas þe mē mid sceoldon mearce healdan, Gen. 2134. Þæt ehtode ealdor þeōde wið þām nēhstum folcgesīðum : Þæt eōwer fela geseah, þeōde mīne . . . " Þā cwæð sē þe wæs cyninges rǣswa . . . , Dan. 412. Þeōdrīc hēht folcgesīðas healdan þone hererinc, Met. l, 70.@folc-gesiþas
folcgestaella@<B>folc-gestælla,</B> an; <I>m. An adherent, follower;</I> gentis cŏmes :-- Cræft folcgestælna <I>a force of adherents,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 10; Gen. 271. v. folc-gestealla.@folc-gestælla
folcgestealla@<B>folc-gestealla,</B> -gestælla, an; <I>m. A noble companion;</I> gentis cŏmes, pŏpŭlāris :-- Mid swilcum mæg man fōn folcgesteallan <I>with such, one may obtain adherents,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 6; Gen. 287.@folc-gestealla
folcgestealla@<B>folc-gestealla.</B> <I>Substitute: A comrade in arms</I> (? cf. fyrd-gestealla) :-- Bigstandað mē strange geneātas, þā ne willað mē æt þām strīðe geswīcan . . . hiē habbað mē tō hearran gecorene . . . mid swilcum mæg man rǣd geþencean, fōn mid swilcum folcgesteallan (= -um ?) <I>with such may one devise counsel, take (counsel) with such comrades,</I> Gen. 287.@folc-gestealla
folcgestreon@<B>folc-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. A public treasure;</I> pŏpŭli dīvĭtiæ :-- Ða leōde leng ne woldon Elamitarna aldor swīðan folcgestreōnum <I>those nations would no longer strengthen the Elamites' prince with the public treasures,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 17; Gen. 1981.@folc-gestreon
folcgetael@<B>folc-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. A number of people;</I> pŏpŭli nŭmĕrus :-- On folc-getæl fīftig cista <I>in the number of people [were] fifty bands,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 9; Exod. 229.@folc-getæl
folcgetael@<B>folc-getæl.</B> <I>Substitute: The number of a people</I> or <I>army</I> (v. folc ; I. Ia) :-- Wæs on ānra gehwām ālesen under lindum on folcgetæl fīftig cista <I>in each tribe were picked out for service, elected into the number of the folk that should fight, fifty troops,</I> Exod. 229.@folc-getæl
folcgethrang@<B>folc-geþrang,</B> es; <I>n. Folk-throng, a crowd;</I> pŏpŭli căterva :-- Ðurh ðæt folcgeþrang <I>through the crowd,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 30.@folc-geþrang
folcgethrang@<B>folc-geþrang.</B> <I>Dele. See</I> ge-þringan.@folc-geþrang
folcgetrum@<B>folc-getrum,</B> folce-getrum, es; <I>n. Folk-host;</I> exercĭtus :-- Folcgetrume gefaren hæfdon <I>they had come with a host,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 29; Gen. 1987. DER. getrum.@folc-getrum
folcgewinn@<B>folc-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Folk's war, battle;</I> bellum :-- Wæs monig Gota gelysted folcgewinnes <I>many a Goth was desirous of battle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 19; Met. 1, 10.@folc-gewinn
folcherepath@<B>folc-her[e]paþ,</B> es; <I>m. The public road, highway</I> :-- On ðone folc-hearpað; ondlang ðæs hearpaðes, C. D. iii. 393, 14: 463, 17. Cf. þeōd-herpaþ.@folc-herepaþ
folcisc@<B>folcisc;</B> <I>adj. Folkish, common, vulgar, popular;</I> rustĭcus, plēbēius :-- Gif man folciscne mæsse-preōst mid tīhtlan belecge <I>if a man charge a secular mass-priest with an accusation,</I> L. Eth. ix. 21; Th. i. 344, 19: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 16. Folcisce men <I>common men,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 23: 35, 6; Fox 168, 24. Ðæt hī folciscra gemōta geswīcan <I>that they abstain from popular meetings,</I> L. Eth. vi. 44; Th. i. 326, 21.@folcisc
folcisc@<B>folcisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>popular, with which all people are concerned</I> :-- Folcisc gemōt, Ll. Th. i. 326, 21. (2) <I>of the common people</I> :-- Folcisce men secgaþ ꝥ ǣlce rēþu wyrd siē yfel, Bt. 40, 2 ; F. 248, 6. ¶ on folcisc <I>in common, popular language</I> :-- Lytel fugel, sē is on folcisc <I>(vulgo)</I> þrostle gehāten, Gr. D. 100, 19: 141, 27. (3) of the clergy, <I>secular</I> (in contrast with <I>regular)</I> :-- Gif man folciscne mæssepreōst mid tihtlan belecge þe regollīf næbbe (cf. gif man mæssepreōst tihtlige þe regollīce libbe, ii), Ll. Th. i. 344, 19.@folcisc
folclaesung@<B>folc-lǣsung,</B> e; <I>f. Public lying, slander;</I> publĭcum mendācium :-- Gif mon folclǣsunge gewyrce <I>si quis publĭcum mendācium confingat,</I> L. Alf. pol. 28; Wilk. 41, 19. v. folc-leāsung.@folc-læsung
folclagu@<B>folc-lagu</B> <I>a law that is valid for all the people of a country, a law of the nation</I> :-- Godes gerihta wanedan innan þysse þeōde on ǣghwylcum ende, and folclaga wyrsedan (<I>the laws deteriorated),</I> Wlfst. 158, 6.@folc-lagu
folcland@<B>folc-land,</B> -lond, es; <I>n.</I> [folc <I>folk,</I> land <I>land</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>the land of the folk</I> or <I>people.</I> It was the property of the community. It might be occupied in common, or possessed in severalty; and, in the latter case, it was probably parcelled out to individuals in the folc-gemōt, <I>q. v.</I> or court of the district, and the grant sanctioned by the freemen who were there present. While it continued to be folc-land, it could not be alienated in perpetuity; and, therefore, on the expiration of the term for which it had been granted, it reverted to the community, and was again distributed by the same authority. Spelman describes folc-land as 'terra pŏpŭlāris, quæ jūre commūni possĭdētur -- sĭne scripto,' Gloss. Folcland. In another place he distinguishes it accurately from bōc-land: 'Prædia Saxŏnes duplĭci tĭtŭlo possĭdēbant; vel scripti auctōrĭtāte, quod bōc-land vŏcābant, vel pŏpŭli testĭmōnio, quod folc-land dixēre,' Id. Bocland :-- Eāc we cwǣdon hwæs se wyrðe wǣre ðe ōðrum ryhtes wyrnde, āðor oððe on bōc-lande oððe on folc-lande, and ðæt he him geāndagode of ðam folc-lande, hwonne he him riht worhte befōran ðam gerēfan. Gif he ðonne nān riht næfde ne on bōc-lande ne on folc-lande, ðæt se wǣre ðe rihtes wyrnde scyldig xxx scillinga wið ðone cyning; and æt ōðrum cyrre, eāc swā: æt þriddan cyrre, cyninges oferhȳrnesse, ðæt is cxx scillinga, būton he ǣr geswīce <I>also we have ordained of what he were worthy who denied justice to another, either in book-land or in folk-land, and that he should give him a term respecting the folk-land, when he should do him justice before the reeve. But if he had no right either to the book-land or to the folk-land, that he who denied the right should be liable in</I> 30 <I>shillings to the king; and for the second offence, the like: for the third offence, the king's penalty, that is,</I> 120 <I>shillings, unless he previously desist,</I> L. Ed. 2; Th. i. 160, 10-17. All lands, whether bōc-land or folc-land, were subject to the Trĭnōda Necessĭtas. Under this denomination are comprised three distinct imposts, to which all landed possessions, not excepting those of the church, were subject, viz :-- [<I>a</I>] Brycg-bō;t <I>for keeping the bridges, and highways in repair.</I> [<I>b</I>] Burh-bōt <I>for keeping the burghs, or fortresses, in</I><I>an efficient state of defence,</I> [<I>c</I>] Fyrd <I>a contribution for maintaining the military and naval force of the kingdom</I> :-- Gif hwā Burh-bōte, oððe Brycg-bōte, oððe Fyrd-fare forsitte; gebāte mid hund-twelftigum scillinga ðam cyningce on Engla lage, and on Dena lage, swā hit ǣr stōd <I>if any one neglect Burh-bōt, or Brycg-bōt, or Fyrd-fare; let him make amends with one hundred and twenty shillings to the king by English law, and by Danish law, as it formerly stood,</I> L. C. S. 66; Th. i. 410, 8-10. Þegenes lagu is, ðæt he sȳ his bōc-rihtes wyrðe, and ðæt he þreō þinc of his lande dō, fyrd-færeld, and burh-bōte, and brycg-geweorc [MS. bryc-] <I>thane's law is, that he be worthy to make his will, and that he perform three things for his land, military service, repairs of fortresses, and of bridges,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 1-3. <B>II.</B> Folk-land was subject to many burthens and exactions from which book-land was exempt. The possessors of folk-land were bound to assist in the reparation of royal vills, and in other public works. They were liable to have travellers and others quartered on them for subsistence. They were required to give hospitality to kings and great men in their progress through the country, to furnish them with carriages and relays of horses, and to extend the same assistance to their messengers, followers, and servants, and even to the persons who had charge of their hawks, horses, and hounds. Such at least are the burthens from which lands are liberated when converted by charter into book-land. <B>2.</B> Folk-land might be held by freemen of all ranks and conditions. It is a mistake to imagine with Lambarde, Spelman, and a host of antiquaries, that it was possessed by the common people only. Still less is Blackstone to be credited, when, trusting to Somner, he tells us it was land held in villenage by people in a state of downright servitude, belonging, both they and their children and effects, to the lord of the soil, like the rest of the cattle or stock upon the land. [Blackstone, ii. 92.] -- A deed published by Lye, exposes the error of these representations. [<I>Anglo-Saxon Dict.</I>, App. ii. 2.] Alfred, a nobleman of the highest rank, possessed of great estates in book-land, beseeches King Alfred, in his will, to continue his folk-land to his son, Æthelwald; and if that favour cannot be obtained, he bequeaths, in lieu of it, to his son, who appears to have been illegitimate, ten hides of book-land at one place, or seven at another. From this document it follows, first, that folk-land was held by persons of rank; secondly, that an estate of folk-land was of such value, that seven, or even ten hides of book-land were not considered as more than equivalent to it; and, lastly, that it was a life-estate, not devisable by will, but in the opinion of the testator, at the disposal of the king, when by his own death it was vacated. <B>3.</B> It appears also from this document, that the same person might hold estates both in book-land and in folk-land; that is, he might possess an estate of inheritance of which he had the complete disposal, unless in so far as it was limited by settlement; and with it he might possess an estate for life, revertible to the public after his decease. In the latter times of the Anglo-Saxon government it is probable there were few persons of condition who had not estates of both descriptions. Every one was desirous to have grants of folk-land, and to convert as much of it as possible into book-land. Money was given and favour exhausted for that purpose. <B>4.</B> In many Saxon wills we find petitions similar to that of Alfred; but in none of them is the character of the land, which could not be disposed of without consent of the king, described with the same precision. In some wills, the testator bequeaths his land as he pleases, without asking leave of any one [Somner's <I>Gavelkind,</I> 88, 211; Hickes, <I>Pref.</I> xxxii; <I>Diss. Epist.</I> 29, 54, 55, 59; Madox, <I>Formul.</I> 395]; in others he earnestly beseeches the king that his will may stand, and then declares his intentions with respect to the distribution of his property [Lambarde, <I>Kent,</I> 540; Hickes, <I>Diss. Epist.</I> 54; Gale, i. 457; Lye's <I>Append.</I> ii. 1, 5; Heming. 40] ;-- and in one instance he makes an absolute bequest of the greater part of his lands, but solicits the king's consent to the disposal of a small part of his estate [Hickes, <I>Diss. Epist.</I> 62.] There can be no doubt that book-land was devisable by will, unless where its descent had been determined by settlement; and a presumption, therefore, arises, that where the consent of the king was necessary, the land devised was not book-land, but folk-land. If this inference be admitted, the case of Alfred will not be a solitary instance, but common to many of the principal Saxon nobility. <B>5.</B> That folk-lands were assignable to the thegns, or military servants of the state, as the stipend or reward for their services, is clearly indicated in the celebrated letter of Bede to Archbishop Ecgbert [Smith's <I>Bede,</I> 305-312]. In that letter, which throws so much light on the internal state of Northumberland, the venerable author complains of the improvident grants to monasteries, which had impoverished the government, and lefe no lands for the soldiers and retainers of the secular authorities, on whom the defence of the country must necessarily depend. He laments the mistaken prodigality, and expresses his fears that there will be soon a deficiency of military men to repel invasion, no place being left where they can obtain possessions to maintain them suitably to their condition. It is evident from these complaints, that the lands so lavishly bestowed on the church had been formerly the property of the public, and at the disposal of the government. If they had been book-lands, it could have made no difference to the state whether they belonged to the church or to individuals, since in both cases they were beyond its control, and in both cases were subject to the usual obligations of military service. But if they formed part of the folk-land, or property of the public, it is easy to conceive how their conversion into book-land must have weakened the state, by lessening the fund out of which its military servants were to be provided. <B>6.</B> A charter of the eighth century conveys to the see of Rochester certain lands on the Medway, as they had been formerly possessed by the chiefs and companions of the Kentish kings. [<I>Text. Roffens.</I> 72, edit. Hearne; Kemble, <I>Cod. Dipl.</I> No. cxi.] In this instance folk-land, which had been appropriated to the military service of the state, appears to have been converted into book-land, and given to the church, L. Th. ii. Glossary, Folc-land: Sandys' <I>Gavel.</I> 97. v. Stubbs' Const. Hist, folk-land, v. fyrd, scip-fyrd, bōc-land.@folc-land
folcland@<B>folc-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif se cyning mīnum suna geunnan wille ðes folc-londes tō ðǣm bōclonde, ðonne habbe and brūce, C. D. ii. 120, 35. Cyninges folcland, 65, I. <I>See also</I> p. ix. <I>and . N. E. D.</I> folk-land.@folc-land
folclar@<B>folc-lār,</B> e; <I>f. Popular instruction, a sermon;</I> pŏpŭlāris institūtio <I>vel</I> instructio, hŏmīlia, sermo, Cot. 143, Som. Ben. Lye. v. lār.@folc-lar
folclar@<B>folc-lār</B>. <I>For</I> ' <I>Cot.</I> . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Folclāre <I>omeliae verba,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 42. In þām folclārum þæs godspelles (<I>in homiliis euangelii),</I> Gr. D. 290, 10: 286, 7.@folc-lar
folcleasung@<B>folc-leāsung,</B> e; <I>f. Folk-leasing, public lying, slander;</I> publĭcum mendäcium, călumnia :-- Be folcleāsunge gewyrhtum. Gif mon folcleāsunge gewyrce, mid nānum leōhtran þinge gebēte ðonne him mon aceorfe ða tungan of <I>of those committing slander. If a man commit slander, let him make amends with no lighter thing than that his tongue be cut out,</I> L. Alf. pol. 32; Th. i. 80, 19-82, 1.@folc-leasung
folcleasung@<B>folc-leāsung.</B> <I>Add: uttering false and slanderous statements such as are prejudicial to the public welfare.</I> Slander, as affecting an individual, which entailed the same penalty as that for <I>folk-leāsung,</I> is treated in the following :-- Sē þe ōðerne mid wōge forsecgan wille, ꝥ hē āðor oþþe feō oþþe freme þe wyrsa sȳ . . . sȳ hē his tungan scyldig, Ll. Th. i. 266, 22-25 : 384a 23-26 <I>(depoena convitiatorum).</I> See also L. Hen. I. c. 34, § 7 : 59, § 13 <I>Folcleāsung</I> seems to be the same crime as that referred to in later lawbooks, quoted Ll. Th. i. 82, 'Sunt quaedam atroces injuriae . . . sicut de inventoribus malorum rumorum, unde pax possit exterminari. <I>Cf.</I> too <I>leasing-maker</I> in Scotch law, one who utters untrue and slanderous statements such as are likely to prejudice the relations between the king and his subjects. But perhaps the public character of the crime, indicated by <I>folc,</I> may consist in the false and slanderous statements being made to a court of law. Cf. L. Hen. I. c. 34, § 7: Qui aliquem erga justiciam accusabit . . . et mendacium denique pernoscatur, linguam perdat. Cf. folc-wōh.@folc-leasung
folclic@<B>folc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Folklike, common;</I> pŏpŭlāris, commūnis :-- Folclīc lār <I>hŏmīlia</I> [MS. <I>ŏmīlia</I> = GREEK ], Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 75; Wrt. Voc. 28, 53. He sǣde ðæt he folclīc man wǣre <I>rustĭcum se fuisse respondit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 6: Nar. 18, 4.@folc-lic
folclic@<B>folc-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>that concerns the whole people, public, national</I> :-- Hī woldon ferian mid folclicum wurðmynte þone hālgan līchaman, and læcgan innan þǣre cyrcan <I>they wanted to give the body a public funeral,</I> Hml. S. 32, 174. Hī gewǣpnode ūt fērdon mid folclicum truman <I>accepit unusquisque vir arma sua et egressi sunt,</I> Hml. A. 113, 356. Ðone feōrðan pening on folclicre steōre <I>omnem quartum nummum reipublicae,</I> C. D. iii. 61, 15. Hē nolde forlǣtan þone folclican carnpdōm <I>he would not give up the army,</I> Hml. S. 31, 92. (2) <I>of the great mass of people, common, general</I> :-- Folclice <I>vulgata</I> (<I>traditio</I>), An. Ox. 5097. Fela wundra wē gehȳrdon on folclicre sprǣce, Hml. S. 32, 247. (3) <I>public</I> (in contrast with <I>secret)</I> :-- Tō ansȳne folclicre (<I>ad faciem publicam)</I> geþyld hī hīwiað, and on geþance yrsunge āttor hī behȳdað, Scint. 9, 12. (4) <I>of the common people, plebeian, common</I> :-- Of cyrliscum līfe and of folclicum gedeorfe <I>ex vita rustica et ex plebeio labore,</I> R. Ben. 138, 22. Ān his þeōwa his gesīða wæs. . . and samod hī gereordoden swā swā gelican. Þreo geār hē fērde mid þām folclicum cempum, Hml. S. 31, 40. (4 a) <I>like the common people, common, without distinction</I> or <I>excellence</I> :-- Mōna se þrī and twēntigoða cild ācenned folclic, Lch. <I>iii.</I> 194, 22. Hē næs begangende īdele spellunge folclicra (-ric-, MS. ) manna, Guth. 12, 17. (5) <I>having many people, populous</I> :-- Folclicere <I>populosae (civitaiis),</I> An. Ox. 4887. Betwyx twām folclicum <I>inter duo populosa (praedia),</I> 3789. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> folch-līh <I>popularis, plebius.</I>]@folc-lic
folclic@<B>folc-lic;</B> (2) <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī wǣron on þām folclican cwearterne (<I>in custodia publica</I>), Chrd. 25, 28. Folclicum mængungum <I>turbis popularibus,</I> Gr. D. 209, 13.@folc-lic
folclond@<B>folc-lond</B> <I>folk-land;</I> pŏpŭli terra, Exon. 115b; Th. 444, 14; Kl. 47. v. folc-land.@folc-lond
folcmaegen@<B>folc-mægen,</B> es <I>n. People's force;</I> pŏpŭli rōbur :-- Ðā ðǣr folc-mægen fōr <I>then there marched a people's force,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 31; Exod. 347.@folc-mægen
folcmaegen@<B>folc-mægen.</B> <I>Substitute: The forces of a people, a people, tribe</I> :-- Folcmægen fōr æfter ōðrum <I>tribe followed tribe</I> (of the twelve tribes passing through the Red Sea), Exod. 347. Hǣðne þeōde . . . efnedon unrihtdōm, swā hyra aldor dyde . . . fremde folcmægen (<I>the people of Babylon),</I> swā hyra freā ǣrest unrǣd efnde, Dan. 185. Gewāt him Andreas inn on ceastre gangan tō þæs þe hē gramragemðt, fāra folcmægen <I>(the Mermedonians),</I> gefrægen hæfde, An. 1062. Cf. þeōd-mægen.@folc-mægen
folcmaegth@<B>folc-mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. A nation-tribe, tribe;</I> nātio, trĭbus :-- Folc-mægþa <I>of nation-tribes,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 77, 18; Gen. 1277.@folc-mægþ
folcmaegth@<B>folc-mǣgþ</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Steāpe stānbyrig . . . folcmǣgða byht, Gen. 2213.@folc-mægþ
folcmaelum@<B>folc-mǣlum</B> <I>in bands,</I> Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 5, = floc-mǣlum. v. flocc-mǣlum.@folc-mælum
folcmaere@<B>folc-mǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. folcum gefrǣge.@folc-mære
folcmot@<B>folc-mōt,</B> es; <I>n. A popular assembly;</I> pŏpŭli consessus :-- On folcmōte <I>at the folk-moot,</I> L. Ath. i. 12; Th. i. 206, 11, note 25. v. folc-gemōt.@folc-mot
folcned@<B>folc-nēd,</B> e; <I>f. A people's need;</I> pŏpŭli necessĭtas :-- Him wīsode wolcen unlytel daga ǣghwylce, swā hit Drihten hēt; and him ealle niht, ōðer beācen, fȳres leōrna, folcnēde heōld <I>a large cloud directed them every day, as the Lord commanded it; and to them all night, another sign, a pillar of fire, supplied the people's need,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 16.@folc-ned
folcraed@<B>folc-rǣd,</B> -rēd, es;<I>m. A public benefit, that which serves for the good of the people;</I> pubiĭcum bĕnĕfĭcium :-- Dryhten gumena folcrǣd fremede <I>the Lord of men did public benefits,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1243; An. 622. He folcrēd fremede <I>he accomplished public benefit,</I> Beo. Th. 6004, note; B. 3006.@folc-ræd
folcraeden@<B>folc-rǣden,</B> -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. A nation's law;</I> plēbiscītum :-- Sum mæg folcrǣdenne gehycgan <I>one may deliberate a nation's law,</I> Exon. 79a; Th. 295, 32 ; Crä. 42.@folc-ræden
folcraeden@<B>folc-rǣden.</B> <I>Add: people</I> (?) :-- Folcrǣdenne (<I>gen. sing,</I> or <I>n.pl. ?</I>) <I>sive</I> ealles folces gesetnes <I>lex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 79. [Þet we maki oure guode dedes touore þe uolkerede <I>(coram hominibus),</I> Ayenb. 196, 16.] Cf. folc-scipe,@folc-ræden
folcriht@<B>folc-riht,</B> -ryht, es; <I>n. Folkright, common law, public right, the understood compact by which every freeman enjoys his rights as a freeman;</I> publīcum jus, commūne = GREEK :-- Arǣre up Godes riht; and heonanforþ lǣte manna gehwylcne, ge earmne ge eādigne, folcrihtes wyrðe, and him man rihte dōmas dēme <I>let God's right be exalted; and henceforth let every man, both poor and rich, be worthy of folk-right, and let a man have right dooms judged to him,</I> L. C. S. 1; Th. i. 376, 10: L. Ed. 11; Th. i. 164, 20: L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 4: L. Eth. vi. 8; Th. i. 316, 28. Hit he becwæþ mid fullan folcrihte <I>he bequeathed it with full folk-right,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 1: 2; Th. i. 178, 13. To folcryhte <I>to folk-right,</I> L. Ath. i. 2; Th. i. 200, 7: i. 8; Th. i. 204, 7: i. 23; Th. i. 212, 1. He him forgeaf wīcstede wēligne, folcrihta gehwylc, swā his fæder āhte <I>he had given him the wealthy dwelling place, every public right, as his father had possessed,</I> Beo. Th. 5209; B. 2608. Gesealde wǣpna geweald ofercom mid ðȳ feōnda folcriht <I>he gave him power of weapons with which he overcame the folkright</I> [<I>liberty</I>] <I>of enemies,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 179, 1; Exod. 22.@folc-riht
folcriht@<B>folc-riht,</B> -ryht; <I>adj. According to folk-right, lawful;</I> secundum publĭcum jus, lēgālis :-- Sīe he wyrðe folcryhtre [-rihtre MS. G.] bōte <I>let him be worthy of lawful compensation,</I> L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 25.@folc-riht
folcriht@<B>folc-riht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne lǣte hē nǣfre his hȳrmen hyne ofer wealdan (oferwealdan ?), ac wilde (wille, MS. ) hē ǣlcne mid hlāfordes creafte and mid folcrihte, Angl. ix. 260, 29. [Þæt hē] wiþ heora folcrihte feala worhte (cf. hunc inuenimus subuertentem gentem nostram . . . commouet populum, Lk. 23, 2, 5), Bl. H. 177, 22. Ðǣr ne gebyreð an ðām landæ an folcæs folcryht tō lēfænnæ rumæs būtan twīgen fȳt tō yfæsdrypæ, <I>C. D. ii.</I> 89, 7. Ðæt hyra nān ne wandode ne for mīnan lufan ne for mīnum ege ðæt hȳ ðæt folcriht ārehton <I>that none of them either for love or fear of me hesitated to declare the law,</I> 114, l.@folc-riht
folcsael@<B>folc-sæl,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -salo; <I>n. A folk-building;</I> pŏpŭlāris ædes :-- Ie folcsalo bærne <I>I burn public structures,</I> Exon. 101a; Th. 381, 3; Rä. 2, 5.@folc-sæl
folcscearu@<B>folc-scearu,</B> -sceru, -scaru, e; <I>f. A division of the people, nation, multitude;</I> nātio, provincia :-- Ðæt hie hine onsundne gebrohten of ðære folcsceare <I>that they should bring him uninjured from that tribe of people,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 112, 17; Gen. 1872: 114; Th. 149, 20; Gen. 2477. Ðu UNCERTAIN ūsic woldest on ðisse folcsceare besyrwan <I>thou wouldest deceive us among</I><I>this nation,</I> 127; Th. 162, 12; Gen. 2680: 136; Th. 171, 16; Gen. 2829: Andr. Kmbl. 1368; An. 684: Elen. Kmbl. 1933; El. 968. Geond ða folcsceare <I>among the nation-host,</I> Cd. 85; Th. 106, 34; Gen. 1781. On ðisse folcscere <I>in this country,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 804; El. 402. Būton folcscare <I>except the host of people,</I> Beo. Th. 146; B. 73.@folc-scearu
folcscearu@<B>folc-scearu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þis þinceð gerisne þæt þū þe āferige of þisse folcsceare; þū þās werþeōde feorran gesōhtest. Gen. 2477. Is cūð hwanon þām ordfruman æðelu onwōcon; hē wæs āfēded on þysse folcsceare. An. 684. Wæs gefrēge in þǣre folcsceare, geond þā werþeōde wīde lǣded, mǣre morgenspel, El. 968. ¶ in B. 73 Kemble would take <I>folc-scearu = folc-land</I> public land, <I>C. D. ii. p. ix.</I>@folc-scearu
folcsceatha@<B>folc-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. People's tyrant, villain;</I> pŏpŭti tyrannus :-- Ðæs weorudes ða wyrrestan fā folcsceaðan feōwertyne gewiton in forwyrd sceacan <I>of the host the worst, hateful villains, fourteen departed into destruction,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3184; An. 1595.@folc-sceaða
folcscipe@<B>folc-scipe.</B> es; <I>m. People;</I> nātio, pŏpŭlus :-- Fere fōddurwēlan folc-scipe dreōgeþ [<I>a ship</I>] <I>brings</I> [lit. <I>performs the bearing of</I>] <I>abundance of food to people,</I> Exon. 108b; Th. 415, 13; Rä. 33, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> folk-ske<I>p</I>i. UNCERTAIN ]@folc-scipe
folcslite@<B>folc-slite,</B> es; <I>m. Afolk-sti, ILLEGIBLE sedition;</I> sēdĭtio :-- Folcslite <I>vel</I> ǣswīcung, sacu, ceāst <I>sēdĭtio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 38; Wrt. Voc. 21, 30.@folc-slite
folcsop@<B>folc-sōp</B> <I>the plain truth</I> (?) :-- Ic secge hēr beforan eōw eallum folcsðð <I>I say here before you all the plain and simple truth,</I> Hml, S. 23, 666. Cf. folc-wōh.@folc-sop
folcstede@<B>folc-stede,</B> -slyde, es; <I>m. Folk</I> or <I>dwelling-place;</I> pŏpŭli lŏcus, habĭtācŭlum :-- Folcstede gumena <I>the dwelling-place of men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 40; An. 20. On folcstede <I>in the folk-place,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 7; ǣðelst. 41: Exon. 102b; Th. 388, 21; Rä. 6, 11. On ðam folcstede <I>in the folk-place,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 10; Jud. 320: Andr. Kmbl. 357; An. 179. Ic gehēt ðē folcstede <I>I promised thee a dwelling-place,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 31; Gen. 2201. Folcstede frætwian <I>to decorate the dwelling-place,</I> Beo. Th. 152; B. 76. Se ðe gegān dorste folcstede fāra <I>he who durst go into the folk-place of the hostile,</I> Beo. Th. 2930; B. 1463. Ðǣr folcstede fægre wǣron <I>where the dwelling-places were fair,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 116, 8; Gen. 1933. Fram ðam folcstyde <I>from the folk-place,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 120, 25; Gen. 2000.@folc-stede
folcstede@<B>folc-stede.</B> <I>Add: a battle-place, battle-field</I> (v. folc; I. la); Æðelst. 41: Jud. 320 : Ru. 6, ii: B. 1463 : Gen. 2000.@folc-stede
folcstow@<B>folc-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A public place, country place;</I> publĭcus <I>vel</I> rustĭcus lŏcus :-- He ferde ge þurh mynsterstōwe ge þurh folcstōwe <I>discurrĕre per urbāna et rustĭca lōca sŏlēbat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 27.@folc-stow
folcstow@<B>folc-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. folc; II. 5.@folc-stow
folcsweot@<B>folc-sweōt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [sweōt, <I>m. a band</I>] <I>A multitude of people, multitude;</I> pŏpŭli multĭtūdo, caterva :-- Folcsweōta mǣst <I>greatest of multitudes,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 2; Exod. 577.@folc-sweot
folctoga@<B>folc-toga,</B> an; <I>m. A popular leader, commander</I> or <I>leader of the people;</I> pŏpŭli dux, princeps :-- Frome folctogan <I>pious leaders,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 15; An. 8. Ferdon folctogan <I>the nation's chieftains came,</I> Beo. Tb. 1682; B. 839. Fyllan folctogan <I>to fell the people's chieftains,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 17; Jud. 194. [<I>O. Sax.</I> folk-togo.]@folc-toga
folctoga@<B>folc-toga.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of a temporal leader :-- Hē (<I>Moses</I>) wæs leōf Gode, leōda aldor, herges wīsa, freom folctog. i. Exod. 14. Se folctoga <I>(Nebuchadnezzar), Dan.</I> 656. Þæs folctogan <I>(Holofernes')</I> bed. Jud. 47. Þām folctogan, Jul. 225. (2) of a spiritual leader :-- Dryhtnes cempa, from folctoga <I>(Guthlac),</I> Gū. 874.@folc-toga
folctruma@<B>folc-truma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [truma <I>a band, troop</I>] <I>A host of people, people;</I> pŏpŭli cohors, pŏpŭlus :-- Cweðe eall folctruma, sȳ ðæt, sȳ ðæt oððe beō hit swā <I>dīcet omnis pŏpŭlus, fiat, fiat,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 48. Folctruman andettaþ ðē <I>pŏpŭli confĭtēbuntur tĭbi,</I> 44, 18. Drihten dēmþ folctruman <I>Dŏmĭnus jūdicat pŏpŭlos,</I> 7, 9: 9, 9: 46, 4.@folc-truma
folcu@<B>folcū</B> [folc <I>people,</I> cū <I>a cow</I>] <I>A cow of the herd</I> :-- Under folcūm <I>inter vaccas pŏpŭlōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 27. Folcūm, for folc-cūm, from folcū, like wildeōr, wyrtruma, for wild-deōr, wyrt-truma, etc. v. folc-cū.@folcu
folcwelig@<B>folc-wēlig,</B> -wēleg; <I>adj. Rich in people, populous;</I> pŏpŭlo dīves, abundans :-- Folcwēlega <I>populous,</I> Cot. 153.@folc-welig
folcwelig@<B>folc-wēlig.</B> <I>l.</I> -welig, <I>and add</I> :-- Þǣre folcwelegan <I>populose,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 25.@folc-welig
folcweras@<B>folc-weras;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wera; <I>pl. m. Men of the people, people;</I> pŏpŭlāres, pŏpŭlus :-- Hātaþ Fīson folcweras <I>people call it Pison,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 14, 21; Gen. 222: 89; Th. 110, 30; Gen. 1846. <I>O. Sax.</I> folk-werōs.]@folc-weras
folcwiga@<B>folc-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior;</I> bellātor :-- Folcwīgan wicge wegaþ <I>warriors on horseback bear me,</I> Exon. 104a; Th. 395, 26; Rä. 15, 13.@folc-wiga
folcwita@<B>folc-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A senator;</I> publĭcus consĭliārius :-- Sum biþ folcwira <I>one is a senator,</I> Exon. 79b; Th. 297, 33; Crä. 77.@folc-wita
folcwoh@<B>folc-wōh</B> <I>a public wrong</I> :-- Nis hīs talu nān þincg soþ, ne drīfð hē būtan folcwōh <I>there is no truth in his tale, he is but wronging the public,</I> Hml. S. 23, 691.@folc-woh
foldaern@<B>fold-ærn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [folde <I>the earth,</I> ærn <I>a place</I>] <I>An earth-place, a cave, sepulchre;</I> terrēnus lŏcus, sepulcrum :-- Foldærne fæst <I>fast in the earth-house = sepulchre,</I> Exon. 18b; Th. 45, 36; Cri. 730: 47b; Th. 163, 36; Gū. 1004.@fold-ærn
foldbold@<B>fold-bold,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [folde <I>the earth,</I> bold <I>a dwelling</I>] <I>The land-dwelling, royal palace;</I> terrestris dŏmus, rēgia aula, arx :-- Ne feōl fæger foldbold <I>the fair earthly dwelling fell not,</I> Beo. Th. 1550; B. 773.@fold-bold
foldbold@<B>fold-bold.</B> <I>For the passage substitute</I> :-- Se winsele on hrūsan ne feōl, fæger foldbold.@fold-bold
foldbuend@<B>fold-būend,</B> -būende; noun from pres. part. v. būend, <I>pl. m. Earth-dwellers, earth's inhabitants, inhabitants of a land</I> or <I>country;</I> terrĭcŏlæ :-- Ðanan feorhnere findaþ fold-būend <I>thence earth's inhabitants find nourishment,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 10: Beo. Th. 4541; B. 2274. Ðone Grendel nemdon foldbūende <I>whom earth's inhabitants named Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 2714; B. 1355: Elen. Kmbl. 2026; El. 1014: Exon. 25a; Th. 72, 25; Cri. 1178: 121a; Th. 465, 9; Hö. 101. Hȳ ongytan mihton dæt wæs fōremǣrost foldbūendum receda <I>they might perceive what was the grandest of houses to earth's inhabitants,</I> Beo. Th. 624; B. 309: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 8; Met. 8, 4: Exon. 53a; Th. 186, 24; Az. 24. Deāþ rīcsade ofer foldbūend <I>death ruled over earth's inhabitants,</I> Exon. 45b; Th. 154, 17; Gū. 844. Mid fēre fold-būende se micla dæg meahtan Dryhtnes bihlǣmeþ <I>the great day of the mighty Lord shall strike earth's inhabitants with fear,</I> Exon. 20b; Th. 54, 14; Cri. 868. Ðæt eorþwaran ealle hæfden foldbūende fruman gelīcne <I>that all mortals, inhabitants of the earth, had a like beginning.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 17, 3; Met. 17, 2. Ðone fugel hātaþ foldbūende Filistina frnman uasa mortis <I>the inhabitants of the land, the princes of the Philistines, call the bird vāsa mortis,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 560; Sal. 279. Ic hæbbe me on hrycge ðæt ǣr hādas wreāh foldbūendra <I>I have on my back what ere covered the persons of dwellers on earth,</I> Exon. 101a; Th. 381, 18; Rä. 2, 13: 32b; Th. 106, 2; Gū. 35.FOLDE, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the earth, dry land;</I> tellus, terra :-- He gesēceþ fægre land ðonne ðeōs folde <I>he shall seek a fairer land than this earth,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 277, 32; Sae. 213: 84; Th. 106, 3; Gen. 1765: 100; Th. 133, 2; Gen. 2204: Exon. 73a; Th. 272, 14; Jul. 499: 120a; Th. 460, 21; Hö. 20: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 86; Met. 11, 43: 20, 118 ; Met. 20, 59. Folde wæs ðā gyt græs ungrēne <I>the earth was as yet not green with grass,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 7, 35; Gen. 116: 12; Th. 14, 7; Gen. 215: Exon. 43b; Th. 146, 26; Gū. 715. Stōd bewrigen folde mid flōde <I>the dry land stood covered with water,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 15; Gen. 157. Geblissad mid ðām fægrestum foldan stencum <I>made blissful by the sweetest odours of earth,</I> Exon. 56a; Th. 198, 11; Ph. 8: Cd. 161; Th. 201, 9; Exod. 369. Foldan bearm <I>or</I> fæðm <I>the bosom of the earth,</I> Beo. Th. 2278; B. 1137: 2790; B. 1393: Exon. 93b; Th. 351, 4; Sch. 75: 125b; Th. 482, 20; Rä. 67, 4. Foldan sceāt <I>a region</I> or <I>tract of the earth,</I> Exon. 9a; Th. 5, 21; Cri. 72: 20b; Th. 55, 6; Cri. 879: 116a; Th. 445, 20; Dōm. 10: Bt. Met. Fox 4, 103; Met. 4, 52: Cd. 75; Th. 92, 26; Gen. 1534: 199; Th. 247, 25; Dan. 502: 213; Th. 265, 6; Sat. 3: Beo. Th. 193; B. 96. On ðisse foldan <I>on this earth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 953; Sal. 476: Cd. 121; ILLEGIBLE Th. 155, 24; Gen. 2577: Exon. 19b; Th. 50, 28; Cri. 808: Beo. Th. 2396; B. 1196: Menol. Fox 283; Men. 143: Rood Kmbl. 261; Kr. 132. Teōde firum foldan Freā ælmihtig <I>filiis hŏmĭnum terram omnĭpŏtens creāvit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 24: Cd. 8; Th. 10, 9; Gen. 154: Exon. 12b; Th. 20, 22; Cri. 321. <B>II.</B> <I>a land, country, district, region, territory;</I> rĕgio, tractus, plăga, terrĭtōriuni :-- Wæs wera gūþhergum ēðelland geond-sended, folde feōndum <I>the people's native land was overspread with hostile bands, their country with enemies,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 22; Gen. 1969: Exon. 56a; Th. 199, 21; Ph. 29. Unlytel dǣl sīdre foldan geond-sended wæs bryne <I>no small part of the wide land was overspread with burning,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 154, 5; Gen. 2551. Nyste hine on ðæere foldan fira ǣnig <I>none of the men in the land knew him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 547; Sal. 273: Menol. Fox 29; Men. 15. Ðæt land gesēc ðe ic ðē ȳwan wille, brāde foldan <I>seek the land which I will show thee, a spacious country,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 105, 12; Gen. 1752: Exon. 123b; Th. 474, 27; Bo. 37: Salm. Kmbl. 431; Sal. 216. Ðū eart hyht ealra ðe feor on sǣ foldum wuniaþ <I>thou art the hope of all who dwell in lands far in the sea</I> [i. e. <I>islands</I>], Ps. Th. 64, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>the ground, soil;</I> hŭmus, sŏlum :-- He gefeōll to foldan <I>he fell to the ground,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 27; Jud. 281: Andr. Kmbl. 1474; An. 738: Exon. 29a; Th. 88, 34; Cri. 1450: Elen. Kmbl. 1970; El. 987. Him heortan blōd foldan gesēceþ <I>his heart's blood seeks the ground,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 316; Sal. 157: Exon. 103b; Th. 393, 17; Rä. 13, 1. Foldan begræfen <I>buried in the ground,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1944; El. 974: Exon. 63a; Th. 231, 17; Ph. 490: Ps. Th. 142, 4.<B>IV.</B> <I>earth, clay;</I> terræ līmus, lŭtum :-- God ðone ǣrestan ælda cynnes of ðære clǣnestan foldan geworhte <I>God made the first of the race of men from the purest earth,</I> Exon. 44b; Th. 151, 14; Gū. 795. [<I>Laym.</I> folde: <I>O. Sax.</I> folda, <I>f: Icel.</I> fold, <I>f. a field, earth.</I>]@fold-buend
folde@<B>folde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hāl wes þu, folde, fira mōdor, Lch. i. 404, 2. Se līchama in þǣre cealdan foldan (eorðan, moldan, <I>v. ll.</I>) gebrosnað, Wlfst. 187, 12. Wæs Waldendes lof āfylled on foldan, Chr. 975; P. 120, 14.@folde
foldgraef@<B>fold-græf,</B> es; <I>n. An earth-grave;</I> sepulcrurn :-- He ahōf of foldgræfe <I>he raised</I> [<I>it</I>] <I>from an earthly grave,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1686; El. 845. Of foldgrafum <I>from the earth-graves,</I> Exon. 23a; Th. 63, 27; Cri. 1026.@fold-græf
foldgraeg@<B>fold-grǣg;</B> <I>adj.</I> [grǣg <I>grey</I>] <I>Earth-grey, earth-coloured;</I> instar terræ cānus :-- Eā of dūne sceal foldgrǣg fēran <I>earth-coloured water shall proceed from a hill,</I> Menol. Fox 521; Gn. C. 31.@fold-græg
foldhrerende@<B>fold-hrērende;</B> <I>part. touching, moving on, the earth;</I> terram tangens <I>vel</I> peragrans :-- Deōra foldhrērendra <I>of earth-enlivening beasts,</I> Exon. 95b; Th. 356, 2; Pa. 5. cf. mold-hrērende.@fold-hrerende
foldhrerende@<B>fold-hrērende</B>. <I>Add; earth-stirring,</I> epithet of an animal that stirs the ground with its feet, <I>mating foot prints on the ground, treading the ground.</I>@fold-hrerende
foldraest@<B>fold-ræst,</B> e; <I>f. Earth-rest;</I> scpulcrālis requies :-- Weorþeþ foldræste æt ende <I>shall be at the end of their earth-rest,</I> Exon. 23a; Th. 63, 34; Cri. 1029.@fold-ræst
foldraest@<B>fold-ræst.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fold-rest,</B> e; <I>f. A resting-place in the earth, a grave;</I> or <I>rest in the earth</I> (of the buried dead) :-- Þonne eall Adames cynn onfehð flǣsce, weorðed foldræste, eardes æt ende <I>then (at the resurrection) all the race of Adam shall receive flesh, it will be at end with the grave, their dwelling-place,</I> Cri. 1029.@fold-ræst
foldswop@<B>fold-swop.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>feld-wōp,</B> es; <I>m. A peewit</I> (?) :-- Felduuōp, felduōp <I>bradigabo</I>, Txts. 44, 131. Feldwuōp, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 45. Feldwōp <I>bradigatio, ploratio campi</I>, 127, 16. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> feld-hoppo <I>bradigabo:</I> widu-hoppo <I>upupa.</I>]@fold-swop
foldwaestm@<B>fold-wæstm,</B> es; <I>m. Earth-fruit;</I> quidquid terra gignit :-- Fægrum foldwæstmum <I>with fair fruits of earth,</I> Exon. 65a; Th. 241, 10; Ph. 654.@fold-wæstm
foldweg@<B>fold-weg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>earth-way;</I> terrestris via :-- On foldwege <I>on the earth-way,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 123, 24; Gen. 2050: 116; Th. 151, 17; Gen. 2510: 139; Th. 174, 4; Gen. 2873: Beo. Th. 3271; B. 1633. Foldwegas, Beo. Th. 1736; B. 866: Exon. 96a; Th. 358, 25; Pa. 51. <B>II.</B> <I>the earth in general;</I> terra :-- On ðissum foldwege <I>on this earth,</I> Exon. 30a; Th. 93, 22; Cri. 1530. On foldwege <I>on the earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 412; An. 206. Cwicra ǣngum on foldwege <I>to any living on earth,</I> Exon. 51a; Th. 177, 8; Gū. 1224.@fold-weg
foldwela@<B>fold-wēla,</B> an; <I>m. Earth-wealth;</I> terrestres ŏpes :-- Foldwēla fealleþ <I>earthly wealth decays,</I> Exon. 95a; Th. 354, 59; Reim. 68.@fold-wela
foldwong@<B>fold-wong,</B> es; <I>m. Earth-plain;</I> terræ campus :-- On foldwong <I>on earth's plain,</I> Exon. 22a; Th. 60, 25; Cri. 975.@fold-wong
folefrea@<B>fole-freā,</B> an; <I>m. Folk's lord, lord of a nation;</I> pŏpŭli dŏmĭnus :-- Hie ðæt cūþ dydon heora folcfreān <I>they made that known to their nation's lord,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 111, 7; Gen. 1852.@fole-frea
folegeriht@<B>fole-geriht,</B> es; <I>n. Folk-right;</I> publĭcum jus :-- Feola syndon folc-gerihtu <I>there are many folk-rights,</I> L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 25. v. folc-riht.@fole-geriht
folgath@<B>folgaþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a train, retinue;</I> id quod sĕquĭtur, cŏmĭtātus :-- Him wæs lāþ to amyrrene his āgenne folgaþ <I>he was loath to injure his own retinue,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>service of</I><I>a follower;</I> cŏmĭtis servĭtus, ministĕrium :-- Hwæt is betere ðonne ðæs cyninges folgaþ <I>what is better than the king's service?</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 6. Heō fægerne folgaþ hæfdon uppe mid englum <I>they had a fair service above with angels,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 284, 30; Sat. 329. Ic gewāt folgaþ sēcan <I>I departed to seek my service,</I> Exon. 115a; Th. 442, 8; Kl. 9. Āhte ic fela wintra folgaþ tilne, holdne hlāford <I>I had for many years a good service, a kind lord,</I> 100b; Th. 379, 25; Deōr. 38. v. folgoþ. v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. comitatus.@folgaþ
folgen@<B>folgen</B> <I>stuck to, went into; pp. of</I> felgan.@folgen
folgend@<B>folgend.</B> v. sunn-folgend.@folgend
folgere@<B>folgere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> FOLLOWER, <I>attendant, disciple;</I> assecla, pĕdĭsĕquus, assectātor :-- Folgere <I>assecla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 131; Wrt. Voc. 60, 35. Hwæt wille we sprecan be ðam cyninge, and be his folgerum <I>what shall we say about the king, and about his followers?</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 104, 10. Ðȳ þriddan dæge þeōda Wealdend arās, and he feōwertig daga folgeras sīne rūnum arētte <I>on the third day the Ruler of nations arose, and for forty days he comforted his followers</I> [ = <I>disciples</I>] <I>with words,</I> Hy. 10, 35; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>one of a class of freemen who has no dwelling of his own, but is the follower</I> or <I>retainer of another, for whom he performs certain agricultural services;</I> folgārius, ūnus ex lībĕrōrum ordĭne qui ălĭcūjus clientēlæ <I>vel</I> servĭtio sese addīcit, fămŭlus qui fŏco proprio căret, aut sub stīpendio et servĭtii ălĭcūjus præstātiōne possĭdet :-- Folgere gebȳreþ, ðæt he on twelf mōnþum ii æceras geearnige, ōðerne gesāwene and ōðerne unsāwene; sǣdige sylf ðæne, and his mete, and scōung, and glōfung him gebȳreþ: gyf he māre geearnian mæg [MS. mæig], him biþ sylfum fremu <I>folgārio compĕtit, ut in duodĕcim mensibus duas acras hăbeat, ūnam sēmĭnātam, ăliam non; sed īdem sēmĭnet eam, et victum suum, et calciamenta dēbet hăbēre, et cīrotēcas</I> [ = <I>chīrothēcas</I>]: <I>si plus deservit, ipsi commŏdum ĕrit,</I> L. R. S. 10; Th. i. 438, 4-7: L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 23. DER. æfter-folgere.@folgere
folgere@<B>folgere.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>one who walks in the steps of another</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Oft cymð sē bæftan ūs þe ūs mid swyftnysse gōdre drohtnunge fore-stæpð ; and wē earfoðlīce him filiað tō merigen, sē ðe nū tō dæg is ūre folgere geðūht, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 19. (2) <I>one who succeeds to the office of another, a successor</I> :-- <I>past</I> gewinn betux Alexandres folgerum <I>bella inter successores Alexandri,</I> Ors. 3, II ; 148, 27. Þæt gewinn Alexandres folgera, S. 150, 27. (3) <I>a follower, adherent,</I> (a) of a prince :-- Nā mā ne lifde þāra þe Alexandres folgeras wǣron <I>extinctis Alexandri ducibus,</I> Ors. 3, ii; S. 152, 15. (b) of a teacher, example, opinion, &amp;c. :-- Ðā wrōhtgeornan sint tō manigenne dæt hiē geðencen hwæs folgeras <I>(seguaces)</I> hiē sindon, Past. 357, 16. Seō sōþe gesǣlþ mæg ǣlcum hire folgera sellan þurhwunigendne welan, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 12. (4) as a legal term, in contrast with <I>heorþfæst man.</I> [v. Andrews' Old English Manor. s.v.] The word is used of women as well as of men :-- Gif hwā mid his lotwrencum ōðres mannes folgere <I>(pedisequam)</I> fram him āpǣce for hǣmedþinge, Ll. Th. ii. 186, 22. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> folgari <I>sequester, sectator;</I> folgara <I>pedisequa.</I>]@folgere
folgian@<B>folgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed; <I>v. trans, dot. and acc.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> FOLLOW, <I>go behind, run after, pursue;</I> sĕqui, insĕqui :-- Mīne sceāp gehȳraþ mīne stefne, and hig folgiaþ me <I>ŏves meæ vōcem meam audiunt, et sĕquuntur me,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 27. He folgode feorhgenīþlan <I>he pursued his deadly foes,</I> Beo. Th. 5858; B. 2933. Þegn folgade <I>a thane went behind it,</I> Exon. 109b; Th. 419, 8; Rä. 38, 2: 129a; Th. 495, 4; Rä. 84, 2. We sōþfæstes swaðe folgodon <I>we followed the true one's track,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1346; An. 673. Ðæt mīnre spræce spēd folgie <I>that success follow my word,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 4. Gif ceorl acwyle be libbendum wīfe and bearne, riht is ðæt hit ðæt bearn mēdder folgige <I>if a husband die, his wife and child yet living, it is right that the child follow the mother,</I> L. H. E. 6; Th. i. 30, 4. Ðæt ðære spræce spēd folgode <I>that success would follow that speech,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 144, 4; Gen. 2384. <B>II.</B> <I>to follow as a servant, attendant</I> or <I>disciple;</I> cŏmĭtāri, adhærēre alicui, servīre, subdĭtus esse :-- Cwǣdon hī ðæt him nǣnig mǣg leōfra nǣre ðonne hira hlāford, and hī næfre his banan folgian noldon <I>they said that no kinsman was dearer to them than their lord, and they would never follow</I> [ = <I>serve</I>] <I>his murderer,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 20. Folgian līchoman luste <I>to follow</I> [ = <I>serve</I>] <I>the body's lust,</I> R. Ben. 4. Ne mæg nān þeōw twām hlāfordum þeōwian: he ānum folgaþ and ōðerne forhogaþ <I>nēmo servus pŏtest duōbus dŏmĭnis servire: ūni adhærēbit et altĕrum contemnet,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 13. He forlǣteþ lāre ðīne and mānþeāwum mīnum folgaþ <I>he shall desert thy doctrine and follow my evil customs,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1857; El. 930. Him folgiaþ in ðam gladan hām gǣstas gecorene <I>chosen spirits follow</I> [ = <I>serve</I>] <I>him</I> [<I>Christ</I>] <I>in that glad home,</I> Exon. 64b; Th. 237, 16; Ph. 591. He folgode ānum burhsittendum men ðæs rīces <I>adhǣsit ūni cīvium rĕgiōnis illīus,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 15: Homl. Th. ii. 500, 10. Dō ðæt mid ðæs ealdormonnes gewitnesse ðe he ǣr in his scīre folgode <I>let him do it with the knowledge of the alderman whom he before followed in his shire,</I> L. Alf. pol. 37; Th. i. 86, 4, 7: L. Ath. i. 8; Th. i. 204, 5: i. 22; Th. i. 210, 21: iv. 1; Th. i. 220, 21. We lǣraþ, ðæt ǣnig preōst ne underfō ōðres scōlere, būton ðæs leāfe ðe he ǣr folgode <I>we enjoin, that no priest receive another's scholar, without leave of him whom he previously followed,</I> L. Edg. C. 10; Th. ii. 246, 15. Ðeāh hie hira beāggyfan banan folgedon <I>though they followed</I> [ = <I>served</I>] <I>their ring-giver's murderer,</I> Beo. Th. 2209; B. 1102. Ðæt ǣlc folgie swylcum hlāforde swylcum he wille <I>that each follow</I> [ = <I>serve</I>] <I>such lord as he will,</I> L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 1. Wæs on eorþan ēce Drihten feōwertig daga folgad folcum, ǣr he to heofonrīce astāh <I>on earth the Lord eternal was followed</I> [ = <I>attended</I>] <I>by people for forty days, ere he ascended into heaven,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 300, 4; Sat. 559. DER. æfter-folgian, ge-. v. fylgean.@folgian
folgian@<B>folgian.</B> <I>Add: (1) to move behind and in the same direction as</I> another object :-- Petrus folgade hine feorran. Mt. R. 26, 58. (l a) <I>to follow with the intention of overtaking, to pursue</I> :-- Ðā hātheortan folgiað hwām suā suā Assael dyde Æfnere, Past. 297, 4. Ne folga mē <I>noli me persequi,</I> 295, 15. Gif him hwilc mon folligende biþ, þonne feorriaþ hī and fleōð, Nar. 35, 32. (i b) <I>to journey</I> with an object :-- Æteāwdan twēgen weras . , . and cwǣdon ꝥ hiē of Hierusalem cōman and for him folgedan <I>(they had come to fetch him</I>?), Bl. H. 191, 32. (2) <I>to accompany, be attendant upon,</I> (a) of persons :-- Cum and folga mē, Mk. 10, 21. Ic wille folgian þē hwider swā þū ganges, Mt. R. 8, 19. (b) of things :-- Ðǣm oferblīðan oft folgað firenlusð and ðǣm unrōtan ierre <I>habent laeti ex propinquo luxuriam, tristes iram,</I> Past. 189, 5. Þæ ra twelf mōnða naman, and . . . eall ꝥ gerād þæt heora gehwylcum folgað, Angl. viii. 305, 28. Þā þing þe heora āgene gecynd þē gedydon fremde . . . nis hit nō þē gecynde ꝥte þū hī āge, ne him nis gebyrde ꝥ hī ðē folgien, Bt. 14, I ; F. 40, 34. Ne þurfon gē ðām anwealde æfter þringan ; gif gē wīse bīþ and gōde, hē wile folgian eōw, þeāh gē his nō wilnian, 16, I; F. 50, 31 : 16, 3; F. 54, 10. (3) in a more or less technical sense, <I>to be a</I> folgere (v. folgere, (4) (3)) <I>to have no house of one's own, live as a dependent with strangers</I> :-- Ic geondfērde fela fremdra londa . . . freōmǣgum feōr, folgade wīde, Vld. 53. Willfrið wæs on þā tīd of his ēðle ādrifen and in Mercna land folgade <I>Uilfrid tunc patria pulsus in Merciorum regionibus exulabat,</I> Bd. 5, ii; Sch. 608, 5. (4) <I>to follow</I> a teacher, <I>take as a guide</I> or <I>model</I> :-- Þā hālgan apostolas þe ðām Hælende folgodon, Hml. A. 56, 141. Þā men þe Simone folgodan, Bl. H. 173, 33. (5) <I>to yield to, comply with the will of</I> :-- Folgað <I>obseguitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 76. (5 a) of persons :-- Cōm þām cynge word ꝥ se abb UNCERTAIN. Wulfrīc forð gefaren wæs; þā geceās hē Æðelsige munuc þǣr tō . . . , folgode þā Stīgande arcb UNCERTAIN, and wearð gehālgod tō abb UNCERTAIN., Chr. 1061 ; P. 190, 4. Hī mōston þes cynges wille folgian, 1086; P. 221, 16. (sb) of things :-- Gif seō hringe him folgað æt þām forman tige, Hml. S. 21, 45. (6) <I>to follow</I> an opinion, instruction, direction, <I>act in accordance with</I> a rule, <I>be guided by, follow</I> footsteps (fig. ) :-- Hit is ǣlces mōdes wīise ꝥ sōna swā hit forlǣt sðþcwidas, swā folgaþ hit leāsspellunga, Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 14, 16. Folgiað his rǣdum, Hml. S. 25, 265. God sylf forbeād ꝥ wē swefnum ne folgion, <I>ii.</I> 412. Þ UNCERTAIN giē folgiga swæðe his, Rtl. 26, 5. Uton wē his lāre folgian, Bl. H. 169, 18. Eād-gāres lagan geornlīce folgian, Ll. Lbmn. 278, 16, col. 3. (7) <I>to follow, practise</I> a profession, <I>devote one's self</I> to a pursuit :-- Fela ōðre forfērdon þe folgodon drȳcræfte, Hml. S. 17, 122. Lufiaþ crseftas and folgiaþ ðǣm, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 25. Hwȳ wēnst þū ꝥ hī forlǣtan ðā cræftas and folgian ðǣm unþeāwum?, 36, 6 ; F. 180, 29. (8) used absolutely, <I>to follow the monastic profession</I> :-- Þis land wæs swīðe āfylled mid munecan, and þā leofodan heora Hī æfter sēs Benedictus regule; and se X&otilde;endōm waes swilc on his dæge ꝥ ǣlc man, hwæt his hāde tō belumpe, folgade, sē þe wolde <I>such was the condition of religion in his time, that every man, whatever considerations there might be with regard to his rank, who wished to, followed the profession of a monk,</I> Chr. 1086; P. 219, 31.@folgian
folgoth@<B>folgoþ,</B> folgaþ, es; <I>m.</I> [folgoþ = folgaþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> folgian <I>to follow.</I>] <B>I.</B> that which follows, -- <I>A train, retinue;</I> id quod sĕquĭtur, cŏmĭtātus :-- Ā to his folgoþe and to his þēnunge ða æðelestan men cōmon <I>the noblest men always came to his retinue and to his service,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 11. On Swegenes eorles folgoþe <I>among the train of earl Sweyn,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 16. <B>II.</B> service of a follower, -- <I>A service, office, official dignity;</I> cŏmĭtis servĭtus, ministĕrium, offĭcium, præpŏsĭtūra :-- Se biscop amanige ða oferhȳrnesse æt ðam gerēfan ðe hit on his folgoþe sȳ <I>let the bishop exact the penalty for contempt from the reeve in whose service it may be,</I> L. Ath. i. 26; Th. i. 214, 3. He folgode Iuliane, and he on ðam folgoþe ealle fūlnysse forbeāh, lybbende swā swā munuc <I>he followed Julian, and in that service he avoided all foulness, living as a monk,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 500, 12. On ðȳ eahtateōðan geāre ðe Ōswold arcebisceop to folgoþe fēng <I>in the eighteenth year</I> [<I>from that</I>] <I>in which archbishop Oswald took office,</I> Cod. Dipl. 620; A. D. 978; Kmbl. iii. 168, 23. Beō se gerēfa būton his folgoþe <I>let the reeve be without</I> [ = <I>deprived of</I>] <I>his official dignity,</I> L. Ath. v. § 11; Th. i. 240, 19. Ualentinianus wæs Iulianuses cempena ealdorman: he him bebeād ðæt he forlēte ðone his cristendōm oððe his folgoþ; ðā wæs him leōfre ðæt he forlēte his folgoþ ðonne ðone cristendōm <I>Valentinian was chief of Julian's soldiers: he</I> [<I>Julian</I>] <I>commanded him to give up christianity or his office; then it was dearer to him to give up his office than christianity,</I> Ors. 6, 33; Bos. 129, 16-19. Habbaþ folgoþa cyst mid Cyninge <I>they</I> [<I>the angels</I>] <I>have the choicest of services with their King,</I> Exon. 13b; Th. 24, 26; Cri. 390. <B>III.</B> <I>condition of life;</I> condĭtio vltæ :-- Ōðer biþ unlǣde, ōðer biþ eādig . . . hwæðres biþ hira folgoþ betra <I>one is miserable, the other is fortunate . . . of which of them is the condition better?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 740; Sal. 369. DER. under-folgoþ.@folgoþ
folgoth@<B>folgoþ.</B> <I>Dele bracket and first three passages, and add:</I> I. with the idea of service, (1) to the king or state, <I>service, office</I> :-- Tō his folgaþe and tō his þēnunge þā æþelestan cōman <I>ad eius</I> (Oswine) <I>ministerium uiri nobilissimi concurrerent,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 256, 14. Hē (<I>the centurion)</I> forlēt his folgos, Hml. S. 37, 192. (l a) <I>the district in which office is held</I> :-- Se biscop āmanige þā oferhȳrnesse æt þām gerēfan þe hit on his folgoðe sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 214, 3. ǣnne castel on Herefordscīre on Swegenes eorles folgode, Chr. 1048; P. 174, l. Him <I>(Godwine)</I> wæs lāð tō āmyrrene his āgenne folgað <I>(comitatum suum),</I> P. 175, - 13. (2) to a lord :-- Sēlre him (<I>the reeve)</I> is ǣfre of folgoðe ðonne on, gyf hine magan wyldan ðā ðe hē scolde wealdan, Angl. ix. 260, 30. II. with the idea of independent rule, (1) <I>authority, official dignity</I> :-- Ðā ofersettan mon sceal suā manian ðæt se hiera folgoð hī ne oðhebbe (<I>ne locus superior istos extollat),</I> Past. 189. 17. Monige wilniað folgoðes and ealdordōmes <I>praedicaiionis officium nonnuli appetunt,</I> Past. 47, 23. On ðȳ seofoðan geāre ðæs ðe ōswald bisceop tō folgaðe fēng, C. D. iii. 5, 17. Folgoðe, 21, 28. Hū hē on ðone folgoð becume <I>ad culmen regiminis qualiter venial,</I> Past. 23, 20. Ðā ðe . . . him mon swelcne folgað beōdeð and hiē him wiðsacað <I>qui culmen regiminum si vocati suscipere renuunt,</I> 41, 20. Ðonne hiē underfōð ðone folgoð <I>cum regiminum loca percipiunt,</I> 289, 5. (2) <I>the district over which authority is exercised</I> :-- Heom gebirad tō bestandenne þā men þe hīrað intō heora mynstre, and ne sceal nān faran on oðres folgoð, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 5. v. bisceop-, prāfost-, sundor-, weorold-folgoþ.@folgoþ
folm@<B>folm;</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> folme; <I>acc.</I> folm, folme; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> folme, folma; <I>f:</I> folme, <I>an; f. The palm of the hand, the hand;</I> palma, mănus :-- Folm mec mæg bifōn <I>the hand may grasp me,</I> Exon. 111a; Th. 425, 6; Rä. 41, 52: Ps. Th. 79, 15. Of sceaðan folme <I>from the hand of the foe,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2268; An. 1135. Ne hafaþ hiō fōt ne folm <I>it has not foot nor hand,</I> Exon. 110a; Th. 420, 27; Rä. 40, 10. Heō genam cūþe folme <I>she took the well-known hand,</I> Beo. Th. 2610; B. 1303: Salm. Kmbl. 339; Sal. 169: Ps. Th. 128, 5. Mægþ scearpne mēce of sceāðe abræd swīðran folme <I>the woman</I> [<I>Judith</I>] <I>drew the sharp sword from its sheath with her right hand,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 26; Jud. 80: Beo. Th. 1500; B. 748. For ðām næglum ðe ðæs Nergendes fēt þurhwōdon and his folme <I>for the nails which pierced the Saviour's feet and his hands,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2130; El. 1066: Exon. 108b; Th. 415, 3; Rä. 33, 5. Hæfde unlifigendes gefeormod fēt and folma <I>he had devoured the feet and hands of the lifeless,</I> Beo. Th. 1494; B. 745. Nāh geweald fōta ne folma <I>he shall not have the power of feet nor of hands,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 410, 12; Rä. 28, 15. Me of folmum afere firenwyrcendra <I>take me out of the hands of those committing sin,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 3: Beo. Th. 319; B. 158. Geseōþ ða feorhdolg ðe gefremedon on mīnum folmum and on fōtum <I>see the deadly wounds which they inflicted on my palms and in my feet,</I> Exon. 29a; Th. 89, 12; Cri. 1456. On ðone eādgan andwlitan helfūse men hondum slōgun, folmum areahtum, and fȳstum eāc <I>wicked men struck on the blessed visage with their hands, with outstretched palms, and fists also,</I> Exon. 24a; Th. 69, 23; Cri. 1125. Ic ðē wreō and scylile folmum mīnum <I>I will cover and shield thee with my hands,</I> Cd. 99; Th. 131, 4; Gen. 2171: Exon. 28b; Th. 87, 9; Cri. 1422: Beo. Th. 1449; B. 722: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 1; Jud. 99: Andr. Kmbl. 1044; An. 522: Elen. Kmbl. 2150; El. 1076: Ps. Th. 68, 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> folmōs, <I>m. pl. the hands: O. H. Ger.</I> folma, <I>f. palma: Swed.</I> famla <I>to grope: Dan.</I> famle <I>to grope: Icel.</I> fālma <I>to grope about: Lat.</I> palma, <I>f: Grk.</I> GREEK , <I>f. the palm of the hand.</I>] DER. beadu-folm, gearo-, mān-.@folm
folm@<B>folm.</B> <I>Add: m. pl.</I> folmas :-- Hē āþenede his folmas (folme, <I>v.l.</I>) upp tō heofonum, Gr. D. 166, 7.@folm
folme@<B>folme,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [folm <I>the palm of the hand</I>] <I>The hand;</I> mănus :-- Worhte his folme foldan drige <I>his hand made the dry land,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 5. Forlēt drenga sum daroþ fleōgan of folman <I>one of the warriors let fly a dart from his hand,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 12; By. 150. Ða īsenan næglas, ðe wǣron adrifene þurh Cristes folman <I>the iron nails, which were driven through Christ's palms,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 306, 16. v. folm.@folme
folme@<B>folme,</B> -an. <I>Add:</I> folma(?); <I>m.</I> :-- Of werlicum folman <I>sine uirili uolo,</I> An. Ox. 1549 : <B>fol-neāh.</B> v. ful-neāh.@folme
foloeflren@<B>foloe-flren,</B> e; <I>f. A folk-crime, public crime;</I> pŏpŭli scĕlus :-- Wǣrlogona sint folcefirena hefige <I>the public crimes of the faithless are heavy,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 145, 23; Gen. 2410.@foloe-flren
fololagu@<B>folo-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Folk</I> or <I>public law;</I> publĭca lex :-- Gif hwā folclage wirde <I>if any one corrupt the law of the people,</I> L. N. P. L. 46; Th. ii. 296, 22. Folclaga wyrsedon <I>the laws of the people were corrupted,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 5; Hick. Thes. ii. 100, 19.@folo-lagu
folomaere@<B>folo-mǣre;</B> <I>nom. pl. n.</I> folc-mǣro; <I>adj. Folk-known</I> or <I>popular;</I> cĕlĕber, pŏpŭlōsus :-- Ofer folc-mǣro land <I>over celebrated lands,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 5; Gen. 1801.@folo-mære
folotalu@<B>folo-talu,</B> e; <I>f. Folk-reckoning, genealogy;</I> pŏpŭli enŭmĕrātio, genealŏgia :-- On folctale <I>in the genealogy,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 201, 29; Exod. 379.@folo-talu
fon@<B>fon</B> <I>a fan,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 3, 17. v. fann.@fon
fon@<B>fōn,</B> to fōnne; ic fō, ðū fēhst, he fēhþ, <I>pl.</I> fōþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he fēng, ðū fēnge, <I>pl.</I> fēngon; <I>impert.</I> fōh, <I>pl.</I> fōþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> fō, <I>pl.</I> fōn; <I>p.</I> fēnge, <I>pl.</I> fēngen; <I>pp.</I> fangen, fongen; <I>v. trans. To grasp, catch, seize, to seize with hostile intention, take, undertake, accept, receive;</I> mănu comprehendĕre, captāre, căpĕre, accĭpĕre :-- Ne sceolde fōn bīspell <I>should not take a fable,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 20. Mæg man fōn folcgesteallan <I>one may take his adherents,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 6; Gen. 287. On ōðer weorc to fōnne <I>to take to other work,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 218, 4: Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 28. Heō him to-geānes fēng <I>she grasped at him,</I> Beo. Th. 3089; B. 1542. Se ðe mec fēhþ ongeān <I>he who is hostile towards me,</I> Exon. 107b; Th. 410, 1; Rä. 28, 9: Beo. Th. 3515; B. 1755. We fōþ nū on ða axunga ðǣr we hī ǣr forlēton <I>we will now take up the questions where we before left them,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 44. Fēngon Æðelwulfes twegen suna to rīce <I>Æthelwulf's two sons took to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 855; Erl. 70, 17. Ne preōst ne fō to woruldspræcum <I>let not a priest take to worldly conversations,</I> L. Ælf. C. 30; Th. ii. 354, 2. Ðū fēhst on uncūþe <I>thou takest to the unknown,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 16. Hēr beōþ fangene seōlas and hronas <I>here are caught seals and dolphins,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 16. Hī feng woldon fōn <I>they would take the booty,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 28, 12. Ðā fēng Ælfred to ðam rīce <I>then Ælfred took to the kingdom,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 3: Jud. 13, 1. Fōh to me <I>take from me;</I> accipe a me, Cd. 228; Th. 308, 2; Sat. 686. Fōþ him on <I>accĭpĭte eum,</I> Bd. 5, 13? Lye. ǣlas fongene beōþ <I>anguillæ căpiuntur,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 5. [<I>Piers P.</I> fangen, fongen: <I>Chauc.</I> fonge: <I>Laym.</I> fon, ifon: <I>Orm.</I> fon: <I>O. Sax.</I> fahan, UNCERTAIN fangan: <I>Frs.</I> fean, fangen: <I>O. Frs.</I> fa: <I>Dut.</I> vangen, vaan: <I>Ger.</I> fangen, fahen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vāhen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I>fāhan: <I>Goth.</I> fahan: <I>Dan.</I> faa, faae: <I>Swed.</I> få, fånga: <I>Icel.</I> fā, fanga: <I>Lat.</I> pangĕre <I>to fasten: Grk. GREEK to fasten: Sansk.</I> pas <I>to bind.</I>] DER. a-fōn, æt-, an-, be-, bi-, for-, fōr-, fōre-, ge-, ofer-, on-, þurh-, to-, under-, ūta-, wið-, ymb-, ymbe-.@fon
fon@<B>fōn</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN sȳ fang[e]n <I>ut reprehendatur.</I> An. Ox. 27. 37- 61) <I>to take, catch</I> :-- Hwæt fēhst þū on sǣ? . . . wilt þū fōn sumne hwsel?. Coll. M. 24, 7, 15. Swā swā man deōr oððe fugelas fēht, Solil. H. 46, ll. Hȳ fōð þā wildan hrānas mid, Ors. I ; S. 18, 12. Þonne eōw fōn lysteð leax. Met. 19, ll. (2) <I>to take, arrest, apprehend</I> a criminal :-- All swā tō ðeōfe gī foerdun mid swordum tō fōenne mec, Mk. R. 14, 48. (3) <I>io get, gain,</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Rǣd geþen-cean, fōn, Gen. 287. (b) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Wē moniges fēngon, Sal. 432. (c) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Hē þām frætwum fēng, B. 2989. (4) <I>to get, suffer, experience,</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hē fēng swā stīð weðer ꝥ hē uneāðe āwæig cōm, Chr. 1052; P. 176, 15. (b) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Seō wiht heaðoglemma fēng deōpra dolga, Rä. 57, 3. (5) <I>to begin</I> :-- Fēhð seō weālāf synna bemǣnan, Wlfst. 133, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (i) <I>to begin</I> :-- Se circul fēhð on Ianuario and þǣr eft geendað, Angl. viii. 300, 18. (2) <I>to take up a subject</I> :-- Ic wolde þset wit fēngen eft þider wit ǣr wēron <I>I should like us to take up the subject again at the point we were at before,</I> Solil. H. 58, 17. <B>III.</B> with prepositions or adverbs, (1) fōn on <I>to lay hands on.</I> (a) with a concrete object :-- Se cyng lētt āwēstan ꝥ land ābūtan þā sǣ þet gif his feōnd cōmen ūpp ꝥ hī næfdon nā on hwām hī fēngon, Chr. 1085 ; P. 216, 5. (b) <I>to take</I> matter for discourse :-- Ne fō wē nā on þā bisena for ðāra leāsana spella lufan, ac for þām þe wē woldon mid gebeācnian ðā sōþfæstnisse . . . Platon cwæþ ꝥ se mon ne sceolde fōn on tō ungelīc bīspell ðǣre sprǣce ðe hē ðonne sprecan wolde, Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 15-21. Uton fōn nū on þæt godspel ðǣr wē hit ǣr forlēton, Hml. Th. i. 148, 32. (c) <I>to set about, betake one's self to, have recourse to, undertake, (a) with acc.</I> :-- Ðū ā ymbe sticce fēhst eft on ðā ilcan sprǣce þe þū ǣr spǣce, and forlǣtst eft ðā, ǣr ðū hī geendod hæbbe, and fēhst on uncūþe. Bt. . 35, 5; F. 164, 14: Solil. H. 26, 4. Ic on mȳne gebedu fēng, Nic. 10, 36. Him fēng God on fultum <I>God put forth his hand to help them,</I> Jud. 300. Þe Metod fō on fultum, Dōm. L. 36, 9. Lādige hē hine mid gefēran, oþþe on fæsten fo, Ll. Th. i. 362, 25. Ælc man sceal on his fæsten fōn <I>(jejunium suum ordiri),</I> ii. 224, 33. Ðȳ lǣs ǣnig unclǣnsod dorste on swā micelne hāligdōm fōn ðǣre clǣnan ðegnenga ðæs sācerdhādes <I>ne non purgatus adire quisque sacra ministeria audeat,</I> Past. 51, 2. Hē gestihte his werod . . , hū hī on þone huntað fōn sceoldon <I>(how they should set about the hunting),</I> Hml. S. 30, 27. Uton fōn on ōðre bōc forewearde <I>aggrediamur librum secundum,</I> Solil. H. 55, 4: Hml. Th. i. 206, 21. Ic sceal fōn on fitte, Met. Einl. 9. (/3) without a case, <I>to set to work</I> :-- Gif him ǣnig man misboden hæbbe, fōn hī ealle on (<I>let them all set to work)</I> swilce hit heorn eallum gedōn beō, and gefilstan, Ll. Th. ii. 244, 19. Fō hē on mid fultume, 286, 22. (d) <I>to attack</I> (with dat. ) :-- Iosue him þā fēng on mid gefeohte <I>irruit Iosue super eos repente,</I> Jos. 10, 9. Eall folc gearu wæs heom on tō fōnne, Chr. 1009 ; P. 139, 21. (e) <I>to begin at</I> or <I>with</I> :-- Fōh on .iiii. nōn. Aprl. and æfter id. fōh on . xvii. Id. Aprl. , Angl. viii. 326, 35. ǣrest wē wyllað fōn on Ianuarium, 305, 29. (2) fōn tō <I>to take to.</I> (a) <I>to take into the hand, get for one's self, teak</I> :-- Þā hē tō wǣpnum fēng, By. 10. Wæs geboden ꝥ wē wǣpenu nōman (<I>ut arma caperemus)</I> . . . þā dȳdon wē swā, fēngon tō ūssum wǣpnum swā ūs geboden wæs. Nar. ai, 16. Hī fēncgon tō mete <I>acceperunt cibos,</I> Gr. D. 167, 10. (b) <I>to set to work at, deal with</I> a subject :-- Nū hæbbe wē āwriten þǣre Asian sūþdǣl; nū wille wē fōn tō hire norðdǣle, Ors. I. l; S. 14, 5. (c) <I>to take</I> what is given, <I>receive, accept</I> what is offered :-- Hē fēng tō Karles dohter (him Carl his dohtor geaf him to cuene, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>he received Charles' daughter in marriage,</I> Chr. 855 ; P. 67, 9: 852 ; P. 67, 3. Fæla þǣra gedwolmanna fēngon tō geleāfan, Hml. S. 3, 351. Þ UNCERTAIN se hlāford tō his gafole būton wītnunge fō <I>that the lord accept his (overdue) tribute without penalty.</I> Ll. Th. i. 270, 19. Gif ūre gerēfana ēnig ǣnigne eācan geþæncean mæge . . . ꝥ wē þǣrtō lustlīce fōn, 238, 17. Hē gesætte þet hī tō metsunge fēngon and tō gafle he <I>arranged that they should receive food and tribute,</I> Chr. 1002; P. 133, 35. (d) <I>to take</I> what is entrusted, <I>takt charge of</I> :-- Fō tō þāmborges sē þe þæs weddes waldend sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 254, 21. (e) <I>to take</I> what is gained, <I>take possession of</I> a conquest :-- Eādweard cyning fēng tō Lundenbyrig and tō Oxnaforda and tō eallum þām landum þe þǣrtō hȳrdon, Chr. 910; P. 97, 6. Hiē ne ūþon ꝥ hiera fiēnd tō hiera eald-gestreonum fēngon, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, ll. (f) <I>to take</I> what is forfeited or comes as a legal right :-- Āgife mon þām mǣgum ǣ treōw . . . oþþe him fō sē tō sē þe þone wudu āge, Ll. Th. i. 70, ii. Fō se landhlāford tō þām hwearfe, 204, 21. Fō se hlāford tō þām ǣhtan and tō his lande þe hē him ǣr sealde, 420, 10. Tō healfum fō se cyng, tō healfum se gefērscipe, 228, 18: 264, 3: 274, 30. Fō Crīst and cyning tō fulre bōte, ii. 300, 7. Fōn þā nēhstan frȳnd tō þām lande and tō þām ǣhtan, i. 416, 10. (g) <I>to take, undertake</I> an office :-- Hēr heom metes tilian sceoldon, and hē mid eādmōdnysse fēnge tō ðsēre gehȳrsumnysse, Hml. S. 23, 2 20. (h) <I>to take</I> office or property in succession to another, <I>to succeed to</I> a throne, inheritance, &amp;c. :-- Seō sāwl fēhð tō þām þe se līchama geworhte, Angl. viii. 336, 28. Hēr Æþelbald cyng forþfērde . . . and fēng Æþelbryht tō allum þām rīce his brōþur, Chr. 860 ; P. 66, 36, 'Sigebyrht tō þām rīce fēng <I>accepit regnum Sigberct,</I> Bd. 2, 15; Sch. 176, i. Æfter hiere fēng tō ðǣm rīce (<I>regno potita est</I>) Pentesilia, Ors. I. 10; S. 48, 2. Sum cyning þe unrihtlīce fēng tō rīce <I>tyranaus,</I> Bt. 29, l ; F. 102, 26. Fēng Constantius tō þǣm onwalde <I>adeptus imperium,</I> Ors. 6, 31; S. 284, 13. Æfter his deāþe his cwēn fēngc ǣgþer ge tō bǣm gewinne ge tō þǣm rīce, i. 2 ; S. 30, 14. Gif hwā gefare and nān bearn ne gestriēne, gif hē brōðor lǣfe, fō sē tō his wīfe, Past. 43, 13. (h a) <I>without a case</I> :-- Hēr ǣdwine abb forðfērde, and fēng Wulfgār tō, Chr. 989 ; P. 125, 18. (h /3) <I>with reflex, dat.</I> :-- Philippus þā cyningas bēgen ofslōg and fēng him tō þǣm rīcum bǣm, Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 20: 6, 31; S. 284, 18. Decius beswāc þone cāsere and fēng him siððon tō þon anwalde, 6, 21 ; S. 272, 27. (i) <I>to take to, allow of</I> a condition, <I>make</I> peace :-- Se cynincg fēng tō friðe wið hī, Hml. S. 25&gt; S90. 'Engle and Dene tō friðe and tō freōndscipe fullīce fēngon, Ll. Th. i. 166, 8. Ne lǣt ðu ðæt yrre licgean on ðīnre heortan ofer sunnan setlunge, ac fōh tō sibbe ǣror, Hex. 46, 14. Tō sibbe fōn <I>in pacem redire,</I> R. Ben. 19, l : Ll. Th. ii. 182, 3. Se man þe . . . tō þon stīð bið ꝥ hē āðas sylð ꝥ hē tō nānre sybbe fōn nelle æt þām ðe wið hine āgylt hæfð . . . Gif hē þonne gecyrran wyle and tō sybbe fōn <I>homo qui . . . adeo durus sit ut juramenta praestet se nullam pacem admittere velle cum eo qui in eum deliquerit. , . Si autem resipiscere velit et pacem admittere.</I> Ll. Th. ii. 194, 8-11. (j) <I>to take to</I> doing something, <I>set about, set to, begin,</I> (a) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Hī fēngon tō gereorde mid fūlum haudum, Hml. S. 28, 89. Gif wē willað fōn tō dǣdbōte, Wlfst. 228, 13. (/3) <I>with dat. infin.</I> :-- Hig fēngon eft tō gremienne God, Jud. 13, I. Hī fǣngon tō clypienne, Hml. S. 3, 344. (γ) <I>without a case</I> :-- Englisce men fēngon tō þām cynge heora hlāforde on fultume <I>English men set to work to help their lord the king,</I> Chr. 1087 ; P. 223, 34. Gif hȳ sammǣle beōn, þonne fōn māgas tō and weddian heora māgan tō wīfe <I>if they are agreed, then let the kinsmen set to work and betroth their kinswoman,</I> Ll. Th. i. 254, 19. (k) <I>to take to, make customary</I> :-- Hī fēngon tō ciningum, Jud. Thw. p. 161, 19. (3) fōn tōgædere. (<I>a</I>) <I>to attack one another, join battle</I> :-- Sōna swā hī tðgædere fēngon, þā beāh seō Englisce fyrd, Chr. 1001 ; P. 133, 22. Hī tōgædere heardlīce fēngon, 1016 ; P. 152, 2. Hī cōmon tō gefeohte bēgen and fēngon tōgædere oð ō ꝥ þǣr feōllon þā crīstenan, Hml. S. 26, 156. (b) <I>to join together</I> to do something :-- Fēngon hī tōgædere and worhton āne cyrcan, Hml. S. 32, 170. (4) fōn wiþ <I>to struggle with</I> :-- Ic þæt forhicge þæt ic sweord bere tō gūðe, ac ic mid grāpe sceal fōn wid feōnde <I>I am to grapple with the foe,</I> 3. 439. (5) fōn ymb <I>to treat of deal with</I> a subject :-- Nū wē sculon fōn, cwǣ ð Orosius, ymb þæt Punica gewinn, Ors. 4, 4 ; S. 164, 8.@fon
fon@<B>fōn; III 1 a.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī fēngon him sōna on, Hml. S. 23, 607. <B>III 2 a.</B> <I>add: to lay hold of</I> :-- Þā fēng se portgerēfa tō þǣre tēge, Hml. S. 23, 764. Fōh tō þīnum hōde, Tech. ii. 127, 17. v. mis-f.@fon
fona@<B>fona.</B> v. fana : <B>-fōnd.</B> v. on-, under-fōnd : <B>-fōndlic.</B> v. under-fōndlic : <B>fonfyr.</B> v. egle: <B>font.</B> v. fant.@fona
fond@<B>fond</B> <I>found,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 154, 1; Gen. 2549; <I>p. of</I> findan.@fond
fondlic@<B>-fōndlic.</B> v. on-f.@-fondlic
fongen@<B>fongen</B> <I>taken:</I> -- Ælas fongene beōþ <I>anguillæ căpiuntur,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 5; <I>pp. of</I> fīon.FONT, es; <I>m. A</I> FONT, <I>fountain,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Lat.</I> fons; <I>gen.</I> fontis, <I>m.</I>] v. font-wæter.@fongen
fontbaeth@<B>font-bæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A font-bath, baptism;</I> baptismus, Som. Ben. Lye.@font-bæþ
fontwaeter@<B>font-wæter,</B> es; <I>n. Font, fountain</I> or <I>spring water;</I> fontāna ăqua:-- Wyrc drenc font-wæter <I>make a font- water drink,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 350, 6. v. fant-wæter.@font-wæter
foor@<B>foor,</B> es; <I>m. A pig, hog;</I> porcaster:-- Foor <I>porcaster,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 28; Wrt. Voc. 22, 69: Glos. Epnl. Recd. 161, 39. v. fōr.@foor
for@<B>for;</B> <I>prep. dot. acc. and inst.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with the dative;</I> cum dătīvo. <B>1.</B> FOR, <I>on account of, because of, with, by;</I> pro, propter, per:-- Nys ðeōs untrumnys nā for deāþe, ac for Godes wuldre <I>infirmĭtas hæc non est ad mortem, sed pro glōria Dei,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 4. Ðæt he ðone dǣl Willferþe for Gode gesealde to brūcanne <I>ut hanc</I> [<I>partem</I>] <I>Vilfrido, ūtendam pro Dŏmĭno offerret.</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 11. Eardas rūme Meotud arǣrde for moncynne <I>the Creator established spacious lands for mankind,</I> Exon. 89a; Th. 334, 15; Gn. Ex. 16. Aguldon me yfelu for gōdum <I>retrĭbuēbant mihi măla pro bŏnis.</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 14. He wearþ sārig for his synnum <I>he was sorry for his sins,</I> Exon. 117a; Th. 450, 15; Dōm. 88. Ne dyde ic for fācne, ne for feōndscipe, ne for wihte <I>I did it not for fraud, nor for enmity, nor for aught,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 162, 34; Gen. 2691. Ðe for ðām lārum com <I>that came by reason of those wiles,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 37, 32; Gen. 598. Moyses wearþ gebȳsgad for heora yfelum <I>vexātus est Moyses propter eos.</I> Ps. Th. 105, 25. Ðæt hī dydon for ðǣm þingum <I>they did it for these reasons,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 21. Ūre gāst biþ swīðe wīde farende for his gecynde, nalles for his willan <I>our spirit is very widely wandering, by reason of its nature, not by reason of its will,</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 4, 5. For hwilcum þingum <I>quas ob res,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 46, 15. Se wæs in ðam fīre for Freān meahtum <I>he was in the fire by the Lord's power,</I> Exon. 54a; Th. 189, 26; Az. 65. For dæge oððe for twām <I>per ūnum aut duos dies,</I> Ex. 21, 29. <B>2.</B> <I>according to;</I> pro, sĕcundum, juxta:-- Eall siō lufu biþ for gecynde, nallas for willan <I>omne illud dĕsĭderium juxta nātūram est, non juxta vŏluntātem suam,</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 14, 15. Ic gelȳfe to ðē, ðæt dū me, for ðīnum mægenspēdum, nǣfre wille ānforlǣtan <I>I believe in thee, that thou, according to thy great power, never wilt desert me.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2572; An. 1287. For ðam, for ðan, for ðon, for ðam ðe, for ðan ðe, for ðon ðe <I>for that, for that which, for this reason that, because, for that cause, therefore.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accūsātīvo. <I>For, instead of;</I> pro, lŏco, vĭce:-- Archelāus rīxode on Iudēa þeōde for ðæne Hērōdem [ =GREEK] <I>Archĕlāus</I> [ = GREEK] <I>regnāvit in Jūdæa pro Hērōde,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 22. Eāge for eāge, and tōþ for tōþ <I>ŏcŭ;lum pro ŏcŭlo, et dentem pro dente,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 5, 38. Nafast ðū for āwiht ealle þeōda <I>pro nihil hăbĕbis omnes gentes,</I> PS. Th. 58, 8. Hæfdon heora Hlāford for ðone hēhstan God <I>they held their Lord for the most high God,</I> Bt. Met. Fox. 26, 88; Met. 26, 44. <B>III.</B> <I>with the instrumental;</I> cum āblātīvo. <I>For, on account of, because of, through;</I> pro, propter, per:-- We sinna fela didon for ūre disige <I>we committed many sins through our foolishness,</I> Hy. 7, 107; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 107. Hine feor forwræc Metod for ðȳ māne <I>the Creator banished him far for that crime,</I> Beo. Th. 220; B. 110. Acol for ðȳ egesan <I>trembling for the terror,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2533; An. 1268. Hæleþ wurdon acle arāsad for ðȳ rǣse <I>the men were seized with fear on account of its force,</I> Exon. 74a; Th. 277, 27; Jul. 587. Ne mum ðū for ðī mēce <I>mourn not for the sword,</I> Wald. 43; Vald. 1, 24. For ðȳ, for ðī, for ðȳ ðe, for ðī ðe <I>for that, therefore, wherefore, because;</I> proptĕrea, quia. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> for: <I>Laym. for,</I> uor: <I>Orm.</I> forr: <I>Plat,</I> för, vör: <I>O. Frs.</I> fori, fore, for: <I>Dut.</I> voor: <I>Ger.</I> für: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vür, vüre: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fora, furi: <I>Goth.</I> faur, faura: <I>Dan.</I> for: <I>Swed.</I> för: <I>Icel.</I> fyrir: <I>Lat.</I> pro.]@for-,for
for@<B>for-</B> is used in composition in Anglo-Saxon exactly as the English <I>for:</I> it often deteriorates, or gives an opposite sense, or gives strength to the words before which it is placed; in which case it may be compared with Gothic <I>fra-,</I> Dutch and German <I>ver-</I> [different from the Dutch <I>voor,</I> and German <I>vor</I>]. Forbeōdan <I>to forbid;</I> fordēman <I>to condemn;</I> forcūþ <I>perverse, corrupt;</I> fordōn <I>to destroy, to do for.</I> -- Sometimes fōr denotes an increase of the signification of the word before which it is placed, and is then generally to be in English <I>very;</I> valde, as fō;r-eāde <I>very easily,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 35: fōr-oft <I>very often,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 11, 8; Lchdm. iii. 256, 16. For- and fōr-, <I>or</I> fōre- are often confounded, though they are very different in meaning; as forseōn [<I>Flem.</I> versien] <I>to overlook, despise;</I> fōr- <I>or</I> fōreseōn [<I>Flem.</I> veursien] <I>to foresee.</I> -- If a word, having for, fōr <I>or</I> fōre prefixed, cannot be found under for-, fōr- <I>or</I> fōre-, it must be sought under the simple term, and the sense of the preposition added; thus, fōr- <I>or</I> fōre-sendan is from sendan <I>to send,</I> and fōr-, fōre <I>before, to send before, etc.</I> [On the vowel in for, fore, see remark in the preface.]FŌR, fōre; <I>prep. dot. acc. Before, fore;</I> ante, cŏram, in conspectu, præsente <I>vel</I> audiente ălĭquo, præ, priusquam. <B>I.</B> <I>dat</I>:-- Fōr Gode and fōr [fōre Cott.] mannum <I>cōram Deo et hŏmĭnĭbus.</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 37. He for eaxlum gestōd Deniga freān <I>he stood before the shoulders of the lord of the Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 72256. 358. Fōr horde <I>before the hoard,</I> Beo. Th. 5555; B. 2781. Ic hefde dreām micelne fīr Meotode <I>I had great joy before the Creator,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 34; Sat. 83. We for Dryhtene iu dreāmas hefdon <I>we formerly had joys before the Lord,</I> 214; Th. 267, 26: Sat. 44. He gehālgode fīr heremægene wīn of wætere and wendan hēt <I>he hallowed before the multitude wine from water and bade it change,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1172; An. 586. Geōnge þūhton men fōr his eāgum <I>they seemed young men before his eyes,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 146, 28; Gen. 2429. Wlytig heaw fōr bearnum manna <I>spĕciōsus forma præ filiis hŏmĭnum.</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>acc</I>:-- Ne dear forþgān fōr ðē <I>I dare not come forth before thee,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 54, 2; Gen. 871. He his mōdor fōr ealle menn geweorþode <I>he esteemed his mother before all mankind,</I> Rood Kmbl. 184; Kr. 93. Fōr ðæt folc <I>cōram pŏpŭlo,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 8. [<I>Wyc.</I> for- <I>fore-,</I> as for-goer <I>a fore-goer: Plat,</I> vor: <I>O. Sax.</I> for, far, fur, furi: <I>Dut.</I> voor: <I>Ger.</I> vor: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vor, vore: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fora, furi: <I>Goth.</I> faur, faura: <I>Dan.</I> for: <I>Swed.</I> för: <I>Icel.</I> fyrir: <I>Lat.</I> præ: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK <I>before: Sansk.</I> pra- <I>before.</I>.]@for-,for
for@<B>fōr,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fōr, <I>p. of</I> faran <I>to go</I>] <I>A going, setting out, journey, course, way, approach;</I> ĭtio, profectio, ĭter, cursus, sĕmĭta, accessus:-- Fōr wæs ðȳ beorhtre <I>the course was the brighter.</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 400, 11; Rä. 20, 8. Me is fenȳce fōre hreþre <I>a fen-frog is more rapid than I in its course,</I> 111a; Th. 426, 10; Rä. 41, 71. He hine ofteāh ðære fōre <I>subtraxit se illi profectiōni,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 23: Ps. Th. 104, 33. He ðyder on ðære fōre wæs <I>he was on the journey thither,</I> Guthl. 16; Gdwin. 68, 1: Exon. 112b; Th. 430, 19; Rä. 44, 11: 120a; Th. 461, 9; Hö. 33. He sona ongann fȳsan to fōre <I>he soon began to hasten for the way,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 12; Gen. 2860. Ne can ic Abeles ōr ne fōre <I>I know not Abel's coming nor going,</I> 48; Th. 61, 33; Gen. 1006. Ðū scealt ða fōre geferan <I>thou shall go the journey,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 431; An. 216: 673; An. 337: Exon. 40 b; Th. 136, 8; Gū. 538. Ðū ongeāte fōre mine <I>inlellexisti semltam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 2. Hi wendon heora fōre to Cantwarbyrig <I>they went their way to Canterbury,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 17: 1004; Erl. 139, 24. Ðara lāreōwa fōre heaðoradon <I>doctōrum arcĕbant accessum,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 29. DER. forþ-fðr, sǣ-.@for-,for
for@<B>fōr,</B> foor, es; <I>m. A pig, hog;</I> porcaster:-- Fōr <I>porcaster,</I> Wrt. Voc. 286, 48.@for-,for
for@<B>fōr</B> <I>went,</I> Gen. 31, 31; <I>p. of</I> faran.@for-,for
for@<B>for.</B> Take here examples under <B>fōr</B> (l. for), <I>and add:</I> A. <I>with dat.</I> <B>I.</B> local. (1) <I>before, in front of.</I> (a) where there is movement :-- Se streām beāh for his fōtum swā ꝥ hē mihte drȳge ofergangan <I>uidit undam suis cessisse ac uiam dedisse uestigiis,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 24, 9. Se forrynel cymeð eāstan ūp ǣr for sunnan (cf. wiðforan þā sunnan Gp, Bt. 39, 13 ; S. 136, 3), and eft æfter sunnan on setl glīdeþ, Met. 29, 26, (b) of fixed position :-- Swā swā wex formylt for (<I>or</I> <B>III.</B> i ?) hātan fȳre, Hml. S. 14, 138. Berað bord for breōstum, Jud. &amp; pound; 92. (2) <I>before</I> a person, or the eyes of a person, <I>within sight</I> or <I>hearing of</I> :-- <I>Þæt</I> wīf geseah for Abrahame Ismael plegan, Gen. 2778. Him Abraham and-swarode for eorlum, 2137. Hē for þām folce spræc, Jul. 184 : Met. 26, 85. Ic for dugeðum Dæghrefne wearð tō handbonan, B. 2501. Āhleōp for hæleðum hildecalla, Exod. 252. Siō Circe wæs hāten for herigum [cf. þǣre nama wæs Kirke, Bt. 38, I ; F. 194, 19), Met. 26, 57. Hī woldon līcian for manna eāgum, Past. 449, 10. Wǣre þū gewurðod for þæs eāgum þe þē tīr forgeaf, Gen. 2108. <B>II.</B> temporal. (1) marking lenght of time since an event, <I>before, since, ago.</I> Cf. for-lange :-- Hit is for seofon and feōwertigum wintrum . . . ꝥ ic of . ðǣre byrig ūt fōr, <I>Hml.</I> S. 23 b, 515. Þā ðe for hund wintrum mid eorþan moldan be-wrogene wǣron <I>qui ante centum annos pulvere terrae obtecti sint, Ll. Th.</I> 226, 21. Hē cwæð þæt hē wǣre gefullod for hundseofontig geāra, and tō mæssepreōste gehālgod for manegum geārum, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 18. Hit wæs gedōn māre þonne for hundtiōntigum gǣrum <I>it was done more than a hundred years ago,</I> H. R. 11, 20. (l a) nū for :-- Þone mann þe wæs gegripen nū for feōwertȳne geārum <I>hominem ante annos quatuordecim raptum,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 332, 18: i. 104, 3 : Ælfc. Gr. Z. 3, 12. Nū for lyttlum fyrste (nū unfyrn, <I>v.l.),</I> Gr. D. 71, 13. Nū hit is for eahta and þrȳttīðan geāran ꝥ mīn dohtor mē losode, Hml. S. 33, 270. (2) marking length of a period, <I>for, in the course of'</I> :-- Ic ne ārās of þysum bedde āna nū for nigon geārum <I>I have not risen from this bed without help for the last nine years,</I> Hml. S. 21, 345. Nū on þisne tīman geþencan, oððe ǣr for fela geārum gemunan, 23, 709. Oft getīman yfelum teala for līfe, Hml. Th. i. 332, 15. <B>III.</B> figurative. (1) marking cause, <I>as the result of, as the effect of, owing to the action of, from, through,</I> (a) where a condition is brought about :-- Ic eom wērig for þām langan wege, Gr. D. 38, 17; GD. 1083. Unhāle for fæstenum . . . for fægrum ele onwended <I>infirmata a jejunio . . . immutata propter oleum,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 24. For mundgripe mīnum licgean lōfbysig, B. 965: Gen. 602. For his ægsa āfirde <I>prae timore exterriti,</I> Mt. R. 28, 4 : An. 457. (b) where action takes place :-- Sē wæs gecyrred tō geleāfan for Benedictes lāre <I>Benedicti admonitione conversus,</I> Gr. D. 140, 5. For lāre and trymnysse Benedictes (þurh Benedictus lāre, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>Benedicti exhortatione,</I> 142, 23. Hē wiþ his hlāford won for ōðra monna lāre, Ors. 6, 35 ; S. 292, 17. For ðæs rīces heānesse him weōxon ofermētto <I>in tumorem superbiae culmine potestatis excrevit,</I> Past. 113, 6. For eōwerre fortrūwodnesse <I>per proterviam,</I> 211, 12. Monige for hiora wundum swultan, Nar. 16, 8. Ȳþa for winde þā sǣ hrēraþ, Bt. 39, I F. 210, 25 : Met. 27, 4. ¶ marking the agent :-- Oþsace . . . sē þe dyrre, ꝥ ꝥ angin nǣre gestilled for þæs crīstendðmes Gode, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 5. (2) marking reason, ground, <I>on account of.</I> (a) reason for being so and so :-- ǣgþer þāra folca wæs þæs gefeohtes georn, Somnite for þǣm anwalde . . . . Rōmāne for þæm bismere, Ors. 3, 8 ; S. 122, 22. Yrre for þǣre synne, Gen. 2742 : Dan. 606. Wierðe onwaldes for his duguðum, Ors. 6, 35 ; S. 292, 15. (b) reason for doing :-- For eāð-mōdnesse hē wæs āhæfen, ond fær (for, <I>v.l.</I>) ofermēttum hē wæs āworpen, Past. 113, 6-8. Noe eōde in tō þām arce for <I>(propter)</I> þæs flōdes wæterum, Gen. 7, 7. Hī cīddon wið Moises for <I>(propter)</I> his wīfe, Num. 12, i. Hē wæs geswenced fram his maniende for twelf scillingum, Gr. D. 157, 33. Ānra gehwylc hæfde sweord ofer his hype for nihtlicum ege, <I>Bl.</I> H. ii. 19. Wē þec for þreāum and for þeōnȳdum ārna biddaþ, Dan. 294: Exod. 575. ¶ the construction in the following seems anomalous :-- Hit þēh God for heora crīstendðme ne geþafode, nāþer ne for heora cāseras ne for heora selfra, Ors. 2, l ; S. 62, -28-30. (3) marking motive, <I>for, from, through</I> :-- Þæt līf ic þē for lufan gecȳpte, Cri. 1471. Hē mycel for ūre lufan geþrowcde <I>from love of us he suffered much,</I> Bl. H. 25, 3 : Men. 86. Hig hyne for andan (<I>per invidiam)</I> him sealdon, Mt. 27, 18. Swā gecwæð se deōfol for hole and for æfste, Gr. D. 122, 19 : An. 610. Hī for wlence cȳddon cræft heora, Gen. 1673 : Dan. 298. Seō þeōd gesōhte Ecgbryht tō mundboran for Miercna ege, Chr. 823 ; P. 60, 19 : Ph. 461. (4) marking substitution, where one object takes the place that should be occupied by another, <I>instead of, in place of.</I> Cf. B. l :-- Scs Albanus for ðām cuman (<I>pro hospite)</I> gegyrede hine his munucgegyrelan, Bd. l, 7; Sch. 20, 22. Þis wræcfulle līf þe wē on sind wē lufiað for ðām heofonlican ēðele, Hml. Th. ii. 540, 13. MĒ nŪ þis geswel scȳnð for golde, and þæs hāta bryne for heālicum gymstānum, Hml. S. 20, 59-60. Gif hwā þingie for ordāle (ordal, <I>v.l.</I>), . Ll. Th. i. 210, 16. (5) where one object takes the place vacated by another, <I>to take the place of.</I> Cf. B. 2 :-- Be forðfōre Iustus . . . ; and ꝥ Honorius for him gecoren wæs, Bd. 2, 18; Sch. 181, 17. (6) marking object <I>for</I> which payment, requital is made, (a) reward <I>for</I> service, &amp;c. :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē wǣre . xii. pængUNCERTAIN þe betera for þǣre dǣda, Ll. Th. i. 234, 24. Ðū scealt underfōn ðā heofonlican gife for ðām gāstlican gewinne, Hex. 36, 22. Brōhton Rōmāne þone triumphan angeān Pompeius for þǣm lytlan sige, Ors. 5, 10 ; S. 234, 29: 8. 951. Ic þām gōdan sceal for his mōdþræce māðmas beōdan, 385. (b) compensation <I>for</I> loss. Cf. B. 3 :-- Tōð for tēð, Ll. Th. i. 48, 21. (c) <I>inexchange for, in return for</I> :-- Hī mē feōunge settan for mīnre lufan, Ps. Th. 108, 4. (d) <I>as punishment for. Cf. B.</I> 5 :-- Hū mycel yfel þē gelamp for þīnre gītsunga and oforhȳdo and for þīnum īdlan gilpe, Bl. H. 31, 13: Gen. 2670 : Dan. 657. (e) <I>in expiation of</I> :-- Hē þrowode on þām gealg-treōwe for guman synnum, Kr. 146. (f) <I>in redemption for.</I> Cf. B. 4:-- Si þreōra ān for his feōre, wergild, . . . , Ll. Th. i. 332, 17. (7) marking object <I>for</I> which one is ready to do or suffer, <I>for the sake of.</I> Cf. B. 6 :-- Eal hē for Gode gesealde, Bl. H. 215, 5. Wē for ūrum Drihtne ārefnedon, 25, 2: Gfl. 312: Ps. Th. 68, 8. Hē deāþ for ūs geþrowode, Sae. 665. For Dryhtnes naman deāþes onbyrigan, Kr. 113 : Hml. S. 28, 137, 131 : Ps. Th. 108, 21. For þīnes naman āre, Hy. 35. Her let Harðacnut hergian eall Wihraceastre scire for his twēgra hūscarla þingon, Chr. 1041; P. 162, 5. (8) <I>on behalf of, in support of.</I> Cf. B. 7 :-- Hē ǣfre wan for willan þæs Ælmihtigan, Hml. S. 25, 683 : Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 28. Gebiddað for tǣlendum eōw, Mt. 5, 44. (9) <I>in respect to, in relation to, as regards.</I> Cf. I. 2 :-- Ðǣr ðū gemunanwoldest hwylcra burgwara þū wǣre for worulde, oþþe eft gāstlīce hwilces gefērscipes ðū wǣre, Bt. 5, I; F. lo, 4 : 10; F. 30, 15. Gif þū gemunan wilt eallra þāra ārwyrþnessa þe þū for þisse worulde hæfdest siððan þū geboren wǣre, 8; F. 24, 20. Dohtor mīn ānge for eorþan, Jul. 95 : Gū. 905. Hē is for eorþan æðeles cynnes, El. 591. Wē beōð mid Gode <I>(apud Deum)</I> swā micle suīðor gebundne suā wē for monnum <I>(apud homines</I>) orsorglīcor ungewītnode syngiað, Past. 117, 23. Gif hē wile for Drihtne dōmes hleōtan, Rūn, <I>l.</I> Hyra sinscipe healdan for Gode and for worlde <I>coajugium suum tenere coram Deo et coram mundo,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 190, 15. Hē wīslīce rǣdde for Gode and for worulde (<I>with regard to religious and secular matters</I>] eall his þeōde, Chr. 959 ; P. 115, 7. Þæt him bið for worulde weorðmynda mǣst, and for ūssum Dryhtne dōma sēlast, Aim. 3-4. (10) marking object of fear, anxiety:-- Ne forhtige gē for ðæs fyrnfullan þreātum, Hml. S. 25, z60: Ps. Th. 113, 7 : Ll. Th. i. 374, 16. Unforht wesan for þām worde, Kr. III. Hē nalles for ealdre mearn, B. 1442. Sorgian for his sīðe, Gen. 800 : Gū. 209. (II) marking object against which protection, from which release, &amp;c., is required, <I>against, from</I> :-- Wið stede and for gebinde heortes hǣr beōð gōde. Lch. i. 338, 3. Gistas mīne ic wille gemund-byrdan for eōw, Gen. 2473. Hē brōhte him stānas, bæd him for hungre (<I>for protection against hunger</I>] hlāfas wyrcan, Sae. 673. For leahtrum ālēs þīne gesceft, Hy. 8, 33. Siō sāwl færð tō hefonum siððan hiō for (of <I>v.l.)</I> þǣm carcerne þæs līchoman onlēsed bið, Bt. 18, 4; S. 45, 28. (12) marking obstacle, <I>for.</I> (a) where a person is the obstacle :-- Hī ne mōstan for him nāht unālȳfedlices begangan, Shrn. 65, ll. Se wulf for Gode ne dorste þæs heāfdes ābyrian, Hml. S. 32, 156: Cht. Th. 202, 21 : Gen. 359. Hī in ne mihtōn for þǣre micclan menigu, Hml. A. 31, 177. (b) the obstacle a thing :-- Þæt folc ne mæg beōn geteald for ðǣre micclan menigu, Hml. Th. ii. 576, 16 : Bl. H. 245, 30: Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 10-II : Gen. 1457. Ne dorste hē for Freān egesan leng eardigean, Gen. 2590: B. 462. Geornor wē woldon beōn forsugiende þonne secgende, þǣr wē for eōwerre āgenre gnornunge mōste, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 10. Hū mihtū for sceame ǣniges ðinges æt Gode biddan?, Hml. Th. i. 256 5. (13) marking favouring circumstance :-- On his dagum for his iugoðe Godes wiþærsacan Godes lage brǣcon. Chr. 975 ; P. 121, 21. (14) <I>in spite of, notwithstanding</I> :-- Gif hē for hungre libban mæge, Ll. Th. i. 64, 13. Ac for eallum þissum se here fērde swā hē sylf wolde, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 17. For eallon þām hī hergodan swā oft swā hī woldon, 1013; P. 144, note 3. Nā ðe lǣs for eallum þisum griðe and friðe and gafole hī fērdon ǣghwider and hergodan, 1011; P. 141, 21. (15) <I>in accordance with, according to</I> :-- Hē hine sylfne tō þon geeāþmēdde for hīs ðǣre mycclan mildheortnesse ꝥ hē ūs gesōhte, Bl. H. ii. 34. Feorma mec, Meotod, for þīnre miltse, Hy. 4, 26 : Chr. 942; P. 110, 23 : Ps. Th. 76, 7 : An. 1287 : Gū. 611. (16) marking purpose, end :-- For ðǣre getācnunge hē wæs æteōwod on culfran and on fȳre, Hml. Th. i. 322, 18: Hy. 6, 26. For gōde hē dēþ eall ꝥ hē dēb, Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 9: B. 382 : 458 : Gen. 598. (17) <I>as representative of, for.</I> Cf. B. 8 :-- Þonne þū for unc bǣm andwyrdan scealt, Seel. 87. l (17 a) where there is responsibility :-- Þonne ne biþ nǣnig tō þæs lytel lið on lime aweaxen, þæt þū ne scyle for ānra gehwylcum (for ǣhwylc āra, <I>v.l.</I>) on sundrum rine āgildan, Seel. 97. (18) with verbs of appeal, promise. Cf. B. 9 :-- Ic bidde ðē for þīnre micelan mildheortncssan, and for þǣre hālegan rōde tācne, and for Scam Marian mægþhāde . . . and for ealra þīnra hālgena lufan and heora earnungum, Bt. 42 ; F. 260, 2-5. Sum þearfa bæd him for Gode hrægles, Bl. H. 213, 33 : Met. l, 64. Ic þē hālsige for þām hīrēde . . . þæt ic ūp heonon mæge, Sae. 423. Ic þē gehāte for þām hālgan þe heofena is āgendfreā, Gen. 2140. B. <I>with acc.</I> (1) marking substitution. Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 4 :-- Ic beō þīn þeōwa for hine, Gen. 44, 33 : Gen. 2930. Þa sende him mon āne blace hacelan angeān, him on bismer, for triumphan, Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 22. Þæt fæt wearð swā tōbroken swylce hē on ðǣm fæte āsende sumne stān for rōdetākeu, Gr. D. 105, 9. (2) <I>to take</I> or <I>fill the (vacant) place of,</I> Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 5 :-- Aaron forðfērde and his sunu wæs sācerd for hine, Num. 20, 28 : Bd. 2, 8; Sch. 141, 15. (3) <I>in compensation f or.</I> Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 6 b :-- Drīhten mē sealde þisne suna for Abel þe Cain ofslōh, Gen. 4, 25. (4) marking object to be redeemed or rescued. Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 6 f :-- Þū ne forslāwodest ꝥ þū þīn āgen līf for hine ne sealdest, Bt. 10; F. 28, 15. Abraham sealde wīg tō wedde, nalles wunden gold, for his suhtrigan, Gen. 2071. (5) <I>as punishment for.</I> Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 6d :-- Ne habbað hī wiht for bæt, þeāh hī worn dōn, Fu. 70. (6) <I>for the sake of.</I> Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 7 :-- Hē wolde þrowian for þis mennisce cynn, Bl. H. 77, 13. (7) <I>on behalf of, for the benefit of.</I> Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 8 :-- Gebiddað for eōwre ēhteras <I>orate pro persequentibus vos.</I> Mt. 5, 44: Bt. proæm. Ii. For mīne brōðru <I>(propter fratres meos)</I> ic bidde, þæt wē sibbe on þē habbon, Ps. Th. 121, 8. Þone sēlestan dǣl for hine sylfne Gode gedǣlan, Bl. H. 195, 7. Þone feōrþan dǣl þām Godes þeōwum for mine sāwle and for mines fæder and for mīnes ieldran fæder, C. D. ii. 175, 26. ǣnne dæg for mē, ōþerne for mīnne fæder, þriddan for mīnne ieldran fæder, 176, 6. (8) <I>AS representative of. Cf.</I> A. <B>III.</B> 17 :-- Hē for ealle spræc feōnda mengu, Gū. 171. HĒ sceal andwyrde Āgifan for þyslicne þreāt, El. 546 : Seel. 87. Hē mōt swerian for syxtig hīda, Ll. Th. i. 114, ll. (8 a) where there is responsibility, <I>v. A. III.</I> 173. (9) marking asseveration. Cf. A. <B>III.</B> 18 :-- Gistas mīne ic for God wille gemundbyrdan, gif ic mōt, Gen. 2472. (10) marking comparison :-- Heora beorhtnes ne beōð nān beorhtnes for hire <I>compared with hers;</I> cf. hiora birhtu ne bið āuht tō gesettanne wið þǣre sunnan leōht, Met. 6, 7, Bt. 9; F. 26, 17. Fulneāh swilce ān prica for þæt ōðer, 18, l ; F. 62, 20: Met. 10, 9. (ii) marking superiority, preference, <I>before, above</I> :-- Ðæt mōd ðætte wilnað for ðīre beōn <I>mens praeesse volentium,</I> Past. 55, 14 : 106, 24. Siē hē for ealle ūpāðened <I>sit prae cunctis suspensus,</I> 97, 23. Hit is micel craft ðæs mōdes for ðone līchoman (cf. mægencræft micel mōda gehwilces ofer līchoman. Met. 26, 106), Bt. 38, l; F. 196, ll. Hē his mōdor Marian for ealle men geweorðode, ofer eall wīfa cynn, Kr. 93. (12) marking object in relation to which a certain character is predicated of another object :-- Hit nān gōd nis for eōw selfe, Bt. 13; F. 40, ll. (13) marking estimate formed, character attributed :-- Hē mōt gecȳðan ꝥ hē hine for þeōf ofslōge, Ll. Th. i. 116, 5 : 124, 7. Hig hæfdon Iōhannem for ānne wītegan <I>habent Iohannem sicut prophetam,</I> Mt. 21, 26, 46 : Ph. 344. Þæt hǣþene folc þā anlīcnessa weorðedon heom for godas, Wlfst. 98, 25. Þās men wǣron getealde for ðā mǣrostan godas . . . hē is geteald ārwurðost ealra þǣra goda þe þā hǣþenan for godas hæfdon, 106, 15-21. Ic nolde ꝥ unc beswice ǣnegu leās anlīcnes for sōþa gesǣlþa <I>(any false appearance taken for true happiness),</I> Bt. 34, I; F. 134, 8. Hī hine for deādne lēton, Hml. Th. i. 392, 4. Hiǣ āworden wēron suelce for deādo <I>facti sunt velut mortui.</I> Mt. L. 28, 4. Hwæþer gōd hlīsa siē for nāuht tō tellenne? . . . Nis hit nān cyn ꝥ mon ꝥ for nāuht telle, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 17-19: Ps. Th. 55, 4: 117, 6. Wite þū for sōþ, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 20, 17 : 14, 3 ; F. 46, 16. For sōþ secgan, Gn. C. 64. Þis andwerde līf hē nemde for weg, Ll. Th. ii. 432, 23. (13 a) marking the function discharged, acknowledged character :-- Eall þeōdscipe hine heafde for fullne cyning, Chr. 1013 ; P. 144, 6. Habban for fæder, Hml. S. 5, 15. Beōn for fæder, 25, 265. For sunu freōgan, B. 947. BeŌ hē flȳma, and hine lecge for þeōf sē þe him tō cume, Ll. Th. i. 200, 10. BeŌ Cristes geleāfa for byrnan ðē sylfum, Hex. 36, 5. Mē wǣran mine teāras for hlāfas <I>fuerunt mihi lacrymae meae panes,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 3. (14) marking destination (?) :-- Strȳc of ufwerdum heāfde mid þīnum scytefingran nyþerweard forð for (<I>so as to reach ?)</I> þīne earmas, Techm. ii. 119, 17. <I>0. with instrumental</I> :-- Ic eom wērig for þȳ (þām, <I>v.l.</I>) langan wege, Gr. D. 38, 16. For hwī drēfe gē eōwru mōd . . . oððe for hwȳ ætwīte gē eōwerre wyrde . . . oððe hwī ne magon ge gebīdan deāþes?, Bt. 39, l; F. 210, 24-27. v. hwā, sē. D. <I>with gen. ?</I> :-- Hē underfēht gife eorðlices gestreōnes for his eorðlices geswinces, Hex. 36, 21. Hit God for heora crfstendðme ne geþafode, nāþer ne for heora cāseras ne for heora selfra, Ors. 2, l; S. 62, 29.@for-,for
for@<B>for-.</B> <I>Other forms of the prefix are</I> <B>fær, fer:</B> e. g. faer-tyhted, Txts. 51, 483: fær-rēd (fer-), 89, 1635: fer-uuaenid, for-uuened, 70, 548: fær-hæfdnes (for-). Past. 41, 14: fær-wyrd (for-), 133, 20: fer-ðrycednis, Ps. Srt. 31, 7.@for-,for
for@<B>fōr;</B> <I>prep.</I> /. for, q. v.@for-,for
for@<B>fōr.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) <I>the action of going</I> :-- Hē wæs unāblinnendlīce on fōre geseted <I>he was incessantly travelling,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 156. On fōre <I>uehictilo</I> (ad praediolium suum basternae <I>uehiculo</I> properabant, Aid. 67, 28), An. Ox. 4742. Fōre <I>uehiculo</I> (spreto basternae <I>uehiculo,</I> Aid. 58, 28. <I>In</I> An. Ox. 4164 <I>the word is glossed by</I> færelde), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 74. (2) <I>a journey</I> :-- Gif þē fōr (foor, <I>v.l.)</I> gelimpe on Gallia mǣgðe <I>si contingat ut ad Galliarum provinciam transeas,</I> Bd. I. 27; Sch. 74, 9. Fōre bōc <I>itinerarium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 19. Swā hwylc preōst swā farende byð <I>(iter facial),</I> and hine man on his fōre (<I>in itinere ejus)</I> fulwihtes biddeð, and hē wyrne for ofste his fōre (<I>itineris</I>). Ll. Th. ii. 138, 19-21. Be ciēpemonna fōre uppe on londe, i. 118, ll : 82, 15. Cōm hē tō Rōme . . . hē oft ǣr on þǣre fōre wæs, Bd. 4, 18; Sch. 436, 12. Hē wæs on sumre fōre ealle þrȳ dagas, Bl. H. 217, 17. (3) <I>an expedition</I> of armed persons, (a) <I>march</I> of an army :-- Hē wæs hergende and bærnende þætte Cartainense mehton geseōn of heora byrg ꝥ fȳr and þone teōnan, þonne hiō on fōre wǣron, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 168, 35. Be þǣre wīdgalnisse his <I>(Alexander's)</I> sīðfata and his fōra þe hē geond middangeard fērde, Nar. I. 7. (b) of private war :-- Sē þe on þǣre fōre wǣre þǣr mon monnan ofslōge, getriōwe hine þæs sleges, and þā fōre gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 122, 16: 74, 7 note. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fore. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> fuora <I>profectio.</I>] <I>v.</I> ūt-, weg-fōr.@for-,for
for@<B>fōr</B> <I>a hog. Add</I> :-- Foor, fōr <I>porcaster,</I> Txts. 88, 810. Foor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 30. Fōr, An. Ox. 20, 4 : <I>porca</I> (but the passage glossed is the same as in the preceding), 22, 3.@for-,for
for@<B>for.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>B.</B> (15) <I>in respect to, as far as regards</I> :-- Ic ondette ealles mīnes līchaman synna, for fel and for flǣsc ... and for ǣghwæt huesces oþþe heardes, Ll. Th. ii. 264, 3-7: Angl. xi. 98, 46-99, 55. (16) marking extent(?) :-- For ān <I>to the extent of one, only,</I> tantum, Chrd. 115, 2. <I>See other examples under</I> for ān. <B>E.</B> as conjunction :-- Nū wylle wē eōw secgan ... for ic wāt þæt hit is eōw uncūðre, Wlfst. 292, 7. Hē fēng on his gebedo ... for þǣr wæs ān forehūs, Vis. Lfc. 33.@for-,for
for an@<B>fōr ān</B> <I>only;</I> tantum, tantummŏdo:-- Gelȳf fōr ān GREEK, <I>tantummŏdo crēde.</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 36. Fōr ān ic beō hāl, gyf ic hys reāfes æthrīne <I>si tĕtĭgĕro tantum vestĭmentum ejus, salva ĕro,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 21. Fōr ān eōwre yrfe sceal beōn hēr <I>ŏves tantum vestræ et armenta remăneant.</I> Ex. 10, 24.@for an
for an@<B>for ān.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Heom for ān þā wītu gemynte wǣron, Hml. S. 23, 112 : Lch. i. 286, 10. v. ān; IX. 2 d.@for an
for an@<B>for ān.</B> v. for; B. 16.@for an
fora@<B>fōra,</B> L. C. S. 33; Th. i. 396, 17, note 51 <I>has this reading for</I> fōr, <I>or</I> fōre <I>before;</I> ante, <I>q. v.</I> under for-, <I>or</I> fōre.@fora
forad@<B>forad;</B> <I>part. adj. Broken, weakened, void;</I> fractus, lăbĕfactus:-- Gif se earm biþ forad bufan elmbogan <I>if. the orm be broken above the elbow,</I> L. Alf. pol. 54; Th. i. 94, 24: 62, 63; Th. i. 96, 14, 17. Gif ða earmscancan beōþ begen forade <I>if the arm-bones be both broken,</I> 55; Th. i. 94, 26. Beō ðæt ordāl forad <I>let the ordeal be void,</I> L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 9: iv. 7; Th. i. 228, 1. v. forod.@forad
foragleawlice@<B>fōra-gleāwlice</B> <I>providently, carefully, prudently;</I> prōvĭde, R. Ben. interl. 3. v. fōre-gleāwlīce.@fora-gleawlice
foraldod@<B>for-aldod</B> <I>antiquated,</I> Solil. 11, = for-ealdod; <I>pp. of</I> for-ealdian.@for-aldod
foran@<B>fōran;</B> <I>prep. Before:</I> ante:-- Fōran Andreas mæssan <I>before Andrew's mass-day,</I> Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 13. ¶ Fōran ongeān <I>opposite;</I> contra:-- Fōran ongeān eōw <I>contra vos,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 2. Fōran ongēn Galileam <I>contra Galilæam,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 26. Fōran ongeān ða burh <I>ex adverso contra urbem,</I> Jos. 8, 5. Fōran-to <I>before,</I> Chr. 920; Erl. 104, 31. v. fōran-to. DER. æt-fōran, be-, bi-, on-, to-, wið-.@foran
foran@<B>fōran;</B> <I>adv. In front, before;</I> ante, antequam, prius:-- Wonnum hyrstum fōran gefrætwed <I>adorned in front with dark trappings,</I> Exon. 113b; Th. 436, 2; Rä; 54, 8: Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 11. Is se fugel fæger fōran <I>the bird is fair before,</I> Exon. 60a; Th. 418, 10; Ph. 292. DER. be-fōran, bi-, on-.@foran
foran@<B>fōran;</B> <I>prep. adv. Substitute:</I> <B>foran, foro. I.</B> <I>prep. Before</I> :-- Eādsige foran eallum folce hine lǣrde, Chr. 1043 ; P. 163, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) alone, (a) marking position, <I>in front</I> :-- Hiē fortendun þæt swīðre breōst foran, Ors. i. 10; S. 46, 12: Rü. 45, 2. Sē þe foran lǣdeð brīdels <I>he that in front guides the bridle,</I> El. 1184. (b) <I>in front</I> of that which is defended :-- Hē hiene foran forstōd <I>he stood in front and defended him,</I> Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 25. (c) <I>in front</I> of that which is i obstructed or interfered with :-- Hī þā men ofslōgon þe hiē foran forrīdan , mehton būtan geweorce <I>they slew the men whose retreat they could cut</I><I>off.</I> Chr. 894; P. 88, 10. Hiē forfōron him þone mūðan foran <I>they blockaded the mouth of the river for them,</I> 897; P. 90, 24. On þǣm wintregum tīdum wyrþ se mūþa fordrifen foran from þǣm windum, Ors. l, I ; S. 12, 34. Gemētton wē ūs ǣghwanon storm foran onsettende <I>inuenimus nos undigueuersum tempestate praeclusos,</I> Bd. 5, l; Sch. 552, 10. Þā ungesǣligan menn ne magon gebīdon hwonne hē <I>(death)</I> him tō cume, ac forsceōtaþ hine foran (<I>they rush in his way</I>). Bt. 39, l ; F. 212, 3. Leahtras mid gedwolmiste fortīð mōd foran, Met. 22, 34.(d) <I>in front, before all, in a conspicuous place</I> (?) :-- Þæt treōw sceolde foran āfeallan <I>the tree should fall where all might see</I> (?), Dan. 557.(e) <I>in the front rank</I>(?) :-- Þæt wæs ān foran ealdgestreōna, B. 1458. (2) <I>with prepositions,</I> (a) on. (a) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Wrīt þām horse on þām heūfde foran Crīstes mǣl Lch. ii. 290, 24. (/3) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hē wearp his tungan on ðæt neb foran <I>lingnam in os tyranni abjecit,</I> Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 52, 25. Gif men synd wænnas gewunod on ꝥ heāfod foran, Lch. iii. 46, 21. (b) ongeān <I>opposite, over against,</I> (a) <I>as preposition with dat.</I> :-- Hetware him foran ongeān linde bǣron, B. 2364. Gesæt Benedictus forn ongeān ðām Riggon, Hml. Th. ii. 168, 15 : Lch. iii. 248, 17 MS. S. Feōwer æceras forn āgeān Eādferðes ealdlande, C. D. iii. 411, 27. (/3) <I>with acc. (or uncertain)</I> :-- Ic fare foran ongeān þā burh <I>ego accedam ex adverso contra urbem,</I> Jos. 8, 5. ÞUCERTAIN castel ꝥ foran ongēn eōw <I>(contra vos)</I> ys, Mt. 21, 2. Foran ongēn (fora ongægn. L. ) Galilēam, Lk. 8, 26. Foran ongēn wylle; of ðǣre wylle, C. D. vi. 129, 25. Foron ongeān stāngedelf, 144, 9. Macian forn angēn Mildryþe æker ǣnne hwerf, iv. 57, 37. (γ) <I>as adverb</I> :-- Foran ongeān <I>eminus, cominus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 239, 13. Cōm mycel windes blǣd foran ongeān, ꝥ seō strǣl wearð eft gecyrred <I>the arrow was met by a great blast of wind and turned back.</I> Bl. H. 199, 21. (c) tō. (a) foran tō.<B>foran-tō</B> <I>(aa) as prep. Before. Take here</I> <B>foran-tō</B> (<I>l.</I> foran tō) <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Foran tō his þrowunga and foran tō þon tōcyme dōmes dæges, Bl. <I>H.</I> 35, 7 : 27, 26. Foran tō þyssum ondweardan dæge, Bl. H. 131, ii. Foran tō ðǣre tīde, C. D. i. 293, 24: Chr. 918; P. 100, 3 : 1053; P. 182, 39. (aβ) <I>as adv. Beforehand, before</I> :-- Him se reogol-weord gebeōde foran tō hwonne siō tīd siē, C. D. i. 293, 28. Wē sec-gaþ eāc foran tō ꝥ seō bōc is swīþe deōp, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 29. For-sprecað hī foran tō <I>denounce them beforehand,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 494, 10. Þā þe foran tō unriht wyrceð, oþþe on þām dæge him hlāf baceþ, Wlfst. 212, 26. His gebīdan ne magon burgsittende, ungesǣlige men hine <I>(death)</I> ǣr willað foran tō sciōtan <I>(will anticipate death),</I> Met. 27, 19. tō . . . foran <I>before, to the presence of</I> :-- Þā þrȳ cōmon tō þeōdne foran. Dan. 93 : 434. (d) wiþ. <I>with acc. Before, in front of</I> :-- Hī beōð wið þæt mōd foran mistes dwoleman, Met. 5, 43. Hwȳ hī ne scīnen beforan ðǣre sunnan, swā hī dōð wið ðone mōnan foran (cf. beforan þām mōnan. Bt. 39, 3 ; F. 214, 30), 28, 47: 20, 265. Wið þone segn foran þengel rād, Exod. 172. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forne. <I>O. Sax.</I> foran.] <I>v.</I> æt-, be-(bi-), on-, tō-, wiþ-foran ; forane,@foran
foranbodig@<B>fōran-bodig,</B> es; <I>n. The forebody, chest;</I> pectus:-- Fōran-bodig <I>vel</I> breōst-bedern [MS. breost-beden] <I>thōrax</I> = GREEK [MS. <I>tŏrax</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 26; Wrt. Voc. 44, 12.@foran-bodig
forandaeg@<B>fōran-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Before day</I> or <I>dawn;</I> antelūcānum tempus, Som. Ben. Lye.@foran-dæg
forandaeg@<B>fōran-dæg.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> foran-dæg, es; <I>m. The early part of the day</I> :-- ǣlc man sylð on forandæge his gōde wīn <I>(omnis homo primum bonum uinum ponit,</I> Jn. 2, 10), Hml. Th. ii. 70, 26: Nap. 23. Cf. foran-niht.@foran-dæg
forane@<B>forane, forne;</B> <I>adv. Take here</I> <B>forne, fōrne</B> <I>(l.</I> forne) <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> alone, (1) denoting anticipation, prevention, <I>beforehand</I> (as in to be <I>beforehand</I> with a person) :-- Forne forfēþ <I>anlicipet,</I> An. Ox. 603. Sȳ forne forfangen <I>preoccupetur, . . . precedat,</I> 1236. Forne forgān, gelettan <I>praepedire,</I> i. <I>praeoccupare,</I> 3949. Heō þone ealdan forene forfēng, and him ne geþafode fulfremodlīce on þā eorðan astreccan <I>she anticipated the old man, and did not permit him to prostrate himself completely,</I> Hml, S. 23 b, 605. Ic ꝥ hæbbe mid Godes fultume forene forfangen, ꝥ eōw nǣfre heonforð þanon nān unfrið tō ne cymð <I>I have with God's help taken measures to prevent hostility ever from this time forth coming to you from Denmark,</I> Cht. E. 230, 4. (2) denoting defence :-- Gif hwā þeōf friðige oððe forena forlicge <I>(interpose in his behalf</I>), Che. E. 230, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>with prep. Opposite, in front of, against.</I> (1) geān :-- Ðǣre wyrte wyrtruman āhōh . . . swā ꝥ hē hangie forne geān ðā miltan. Lch. i. 110, 24. Forne geān Biccenclife, C. D. iii. 4, 12. Forne gēn hys āgen land, iv. 221, 6. (2) ongeān (ā-) :-- Oð ꝥ hē eft cume hyre forne āgeān, Lch. iii. 248, 17. (3) tōgeānes :-- Ic him eft wille sændan fleōgende flāne forane tōgeānes, Lch. iii. 52, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forne. <I>O. Sax.</I> forana.]@forane,forne
forangengel@<B>foran-gengel</B>. <I>v.</I> fore-gengel.@foran-gengel
foranheafod@<B>fōran-heāfod,</B> es; <I>n. The forehead;</I> antĕrior pars căpĭtis, frons:-- On fōran-heāfde <I>on the forehead.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 266, 13: Nar. 15, 13.@foran-heafod
foranheafod@<B>foran-heāfod.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Monig man hæfð micel feax on foranheāfde and weorð fǣrlīce caluw, Prov. K. 42. Būtan hē on his foranheāfde habbe his mearce, Wlfst. 200, 4. On foranheāfdum <I>frontibus,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 203, 23. Wē mearciað eōwere foranheāfdu, Hml. Th. ii. 488, l.@foran-heafod
foranlencten@<B>foran-lencten</B> <I>the early part of Lent, early spring</I> :-- Blōd bið gōd tō lǣtenne on foranlenctene, Lch. ii. 256, 1.@foran-lencten
foranniht@<B>fōran-niht,</B> e; <I>f. The fore-night, early part of the night, dusk of the evening;</I> antĕrior pars noctis, crĕpuscŭlum:-- Lǣd hine ūt of ðam hūse on fōrannihte <I>lead him out of the house in the dusk,</I> Herb. 8, 2; Lchdm. i. 98, 18: fram foran-nihte <I>per noctem,</I> Nar. 35, 9.@foran-niht
foranniht@<B>foran-niht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit gelamp on þǣre nihte ꝥ se cyning læg wæccende lange on forannihte, Hml. A. 98, 209. <I>De completorio</I> (Forannihtsang) On foranniht wē sculon God herian ǣr wē tō bedde gān, Btwk. 218, 34: 194, 14.@foran-niht
forannihtsang@<B>foranniht-sang.</B> v. preceding word : <B>fōran-onsettende.</B> <I>l.</I> foran onsettende. v. foran ; II. l c : <B>fōran-to</B>. /. foran tō. v. foran; II. 2 c.@foranniht-sang
foranonsettende@<B>fōran-onsettende;</B> <I>part.</I> [<I>part, of</I> foran-onsettan] <I>Closing in;</I> præcludens, Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 31, note. v. fōre-settan.@foran-onsettende
foranto@<B>fōran-to;</B> <I>prep. Before;</I> ante:-- Fōran-to Eāstron <I>before Easter,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 104, 37. Fōran-to middum sumera <I>before midsummer,</I> 920; Erl. 104, 31: fōran-to uhtes antelūcānum tempus, Nar. 15, 31. v. to-fōran.@foran-to
forarn@<B>fōr-arn</B> <I>ran before,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 4; <I>p. of</I> fōr-yrnan.@for-arn
forasceawian@<B>fōra-sceāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To foresee, forethink, consider;</I> prævĭdēre, præcōgĭtāre, consīdĕrāre:-- Fōrasceāwod beōn <I>consīdĕrāri,</I> R. Ben. interl. 64. v. fōre-sceāwian.@fora-sceawian
forasceawung@<B>fōra-sceāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Foresight, forethought, consideration</I>:-- Fōra-sceāwung <I>consīdērātio, R. Ben.</I> interl. 34. <I>v.</I> fōre-sceāwung.@fora-sceawung
forascywung@<B>fora-scȳwung.</B> v. fore-scȳwung.@fora-scywung
forath@<B>fōr-āþ,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-oath, an oath first taken;</I> præjūrāmentum, antejūrāmentum:-- Ofgā his spræce mid fōrāþe <I>let him begin his suit with a fore-oath, L.</I> O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 31. v. fōre-āþ.@for-aþ
forbaeran@<B>for-bæran</B> <I>to forbear</I>:-- Hwā mæg forbæran <I>who can forbear?</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 13. v. for-beran.@for-bæran
forbaernan@<B>for-bærnan,</B> -bearnan, to -bærnenne; <I>part.</I> -bærnende; <I>p.</I> -bærnde, <I>pl.</I> -bærndon; <I>pp.</I> -bærned, -bærnd; <I>v. trans. To burn up, consume;</I> ŭrĕre, combūrĕre:-- Nerōn hēt forbærnan ealle Rōme burh <I>Nero commanded to burn up all the city of Rome,</I> Bt. 16, 4; , Fox 58, 3: Cd. 138; Th. 173,8; Gen. 2858: Exon. 30 b; Th. 94, 21; Cri. 1543: Beo. Th. 4258; B. 2126. Isaac bær wudu to forbærnenne ða offrunge <I>Isaac bare wood to burn the offering,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 60, 16 <I>:</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 30. Swā swā leg forbærnende muntas <I>sīcut flamma combūrens montes,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 13. Ic forswæle oððe forbærne <I>ūro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 11. Man hine forbærneþ <I>one burns him,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 44. Da ceafu he forbærnþ on unadwæscendlīcum fȳre <I>păleas combūret igni inextinguĭbĭli,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 12:, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 22: 33, 4; Fox 130, 12. Hī hine forbærnaþ <I>they burn him,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 22, 26. Līg forbærnde ða ārleāsan <I>flamma combussit peccātōres,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 18: Boutr. Scrd. 22, 40: Chr. 685; Erl. 40. 20. Hī ǣr Mul forbærndon <I>they had formerly burnt Mul,</I> Chr. 694; Erl. 43, 21: 894; Erl. 91, 25: 1001; Erl. 136, 31: 1055; Erl. 190. 4. Nim ǣnne sticcan . . . forbærn ðone ōðerne ende <I>take a stick . . . burn the one end,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 17, 15; Lchdm, iii. 274, 4. Ðæt seō sunne mid hyre hǣtan middaneardes wæstmas forbærne <I>that the sun with her heat burn up the fruits of the earth,</I> Wrt. popl. science 9, 6; Lchdm. iii. 250, 17. Ðæt he werod forbærnde <I>that it</I> [<I>the pillar of fire</I>] <I>would burn up the host,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 16; Exod. 123. Hwī ðeōs þyrne ne sī forbærned <I>quare non combūratūr rŭbus,</I> Ex. 3, 3: Chr. 687; Erl. 42, 1: Cd. 146; Th. 182, 3; Exod. 70: Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 26; Cri. 1007. Beō se forbærnd <I>combūrētur,</I> Jos. 7, 15. cf. <I>Ger.</I> verbrennen.@for-bærnan
forbaernan@<B>for-bærnan, -bernan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to consume by heat</I> :-- Forbærnde <I>extorruil,</I> An. Ox. 1434. Hiē woldon þone cāsere cwicenne forbærnan, Bl. H. 191, 1<B>foran-tō</B> 2. Forbernende <I>crematuros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 41. Eorþe biþ forbærned tō axan, 91, 26. Ðæt land wearð fram heofenlicum fyre forbærned <I>regionem arsisse igne caelesti Tacitus refert.</I> Ors. l, 3 ; S. 32, 3. Forbærnd <I>torreretur,</I> An. Ox. 4120. <B>II.</B> <I>to injure by heat, burn, scald</I> :-- Gif hwā forbærned sȳ, genim þās wyrte . . . lege tō þām bærnette, Lch. i. 216, 10. Wiþ bryne. Gif mon siē mid fȳre āne forbærned. . . . Gif mon siē mid wǣtan forbærned, ii. 324, 12-14. [r. <I>N. E. D.</I> forburn. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-prennen <I>comburere, consumere.</I>] v. un-forbærned@for-bærnan
forbaernednes@<B>for-bærnednes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A burning up;</I> ustio:-- Wið for-bærnednysse [-nesse MS. B.] <I>for a burning,</I> Herb. cont. 168, 2; Lchdm. <I>i.</I> 62, 19: Herb. 168, 2; Lchdm. i. 298, 10.@for-bærnednes
forbaernednes@<B>for-bærnednes.</B> <I>Substitute: Injury by burning, a burn</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt gehǣleþ mænigfealde untrumnyssa ðæs līchoman . . . forbærnednysse. Lch. i. 272, 2 : 5610. Wið forbærnednysse. Genim þysse wyrte wyrt-truman . . . lege tō þām bærnytte, 298, 10 : 62, 19.@for-bærnednes
forbaerning@<B>for-bærning,</B> e; <I>f. Burning, heal of inflammation</I> :-- Fleō hē þā mettas þā þe him forbærnunga and stiēm oninnan wyrcen, Lch. ii. 226, 10.@for-bærning
forbaerst@<B>for-bærst,</B> <I>pl.</I> -burston <I>burst asunder,</I> Beo. Th. 5354; B. 2680: Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 6; <I>p. of</I> for-berstan.@for-bærst
forbarn@<B>for-barn</B> <I>burnt,</I> Beo. Th. 3236; B. 1616; <I>p. of</I> for-beornan.@for-barn
forbead@<B>for-beād</B> <I>forbade,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 11; Gen. 637; <I>1st and 3rd sing. p. of</I> for-beōdan.@for-bead
forbeah@<B>for-beāh</B> <I>avoided,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 21; By. 325; <I>p. of</I> for-būgan.@for-beah
forbearan@<B>for-bearan</B> <I>to forbear,</I> Scint. 11. v. for-beran.@for-bearan
forbearn@<B>for-bearn</B> <I>burnt,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 33; <I>p. of</I> for-beornan.@for-bearn
forbearnan@<B>for-bearnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>impert. pl.</I> -bearnaþ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To burn up, consume by fire;</I> combūrĕre:-- Lǣdaþ hig forþ and forbearnaþ hig <I>prodūcĭte earn ut combūrātur.</I> Gen. 38, 24. Hī forbearndon Beorn ealdorman <I>they consumed Beorn alderman,</I> Chr. 779; Erl. 55, 36: 1052; Erl. 185, 4. v. for-bærnan.@for-bearnan
forbedd@<B>fōr-bed[d],</B> es; u. <I>A litter:</I> -- -Fōrbed (-bæd, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>badanola (lectus in itinere, lectus itineralis:</I> cf. banadola <I>lectus quo in itinere fertur,</I> Gl. Isidor), Hpt. 31, 6, 80.@for-bedd
forbegan@<B>for-bēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bow down, bend down, humble, abase, destroy;</I> deprĭmĕre, hŭmĭliāre, immĭnuĕre:-- Ðæt gē gūþfreān gylp for-bēgan <I>that ye may humble the warrior's pride.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2668; An. 1335: 3141; An. 1573: Cd. 223; Th. 294, 8; Sat. 468. v. for-bȳgan.@for-began
forbelgan@<B>for-belgan;</B> <I>p.</I> bealg(-h), <I>reflex. To get angry, get in a rage</I> :-- Forbealh hē hine for þon þe ꝥ hrȳþer him þūhte on wēdenheorte, Bl. H. 199, 10.@for-belgan
forbeodan@<B>for-beōdan,</B> -biōdan, to -beōdanne; <I>part,</I> -beōdende; <I>p.</I> ic, he -beād, ðū -bude, <I>pl.</I> -budon; <I>pp.</I> -boden [<I>Ger.</I> ver-bieten] <I>To</I> FORBID, <I>prohibit, restrain, suppress;</I> prohĭbēre, vătāre, interdīcĕre:-- Nelle gē hig for-beōdan cuman to me <I>nōlīte eos prohĭbēre ad me vĕnīre,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 14: L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 24. To forbeōdanne <I>to forbid,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 1. Ðisne we gemētton forbeōdende ðæt man ðam Cāsere gafol ne sealde <I>hunc invēnĭmus prohĭbentem trĭbūta dfire Cæsări,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 2. Ic forbeōde <I>prohĭbeo;</I> ic forbeād <I>prohĭbui:</I> forboden <I>prohĭbĭtum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 34, 35. Ic forbeōde <I>vĕto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 49. Būton ðu forgange ðæt ic ðē forbeōde <I>unless thou forgo that which I forbid thee,</I> Homl. Th. i. 14, 8: Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 22. Fram eallum wege yfelum ic forbeād fēt mine <I>ab omni via măla prohĭbui pĕdes meos,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 101. Ðone hire forbeād Drihten <I>which the Lord forbade her,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 11, 29; Gen. 637, 646: Gen. 3, 1: Mt. Bos. 3, 14. We him forbudon <I>prohĭbuimus eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 38: Lk. Bos. 9, 49. Ne forbeōd him nā ðīne tunecan <I>tŭnĭcam nŏli prohĭbēre,</I> 6, 29: Num. 11. 28. Lǣtaþ ða lytlingas to me cuman, and ne forbeōde gē him <I>suffer the little ones to come unto me, and forbid them not,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 14: Lk. Bos. 18, 16. Sunnan daga cȳþinga forbeōde man georne <I>let Sunday marketings be strictly forbidden,</I> L. Eth. ix. 17; Th. i. 344, 7. Hit forboden wæs <I>it was forbidden,</I> iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 13: Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 21. Ðū Adame sealdest wæstme ða inc wǣron fæste forbodene <I>thou gavest to Adam the fruits which were strictly forbidden to you two,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 16; Gen. 895.@for-beodan
forbeodan@<B>for-beōdan.</B> [/a <I>N. Gospels</I> fore-beāda :-- Forebeādas <I>prohibens,</I> Mt. p. 14, 16. Forebeād (for-. R. ) <I>praecipiebat,</I> Mk. L. 7, 36.] <B>I.</B> <I>to forbid,</I> (1) <I>to order that something shall not be done</I> :-- Forbodenne āgeāncyme <I>interdictum</I> (i. <I>prohibitum) postlimiumm,</I> An. Ox. 2720. Þā forbodenan gyfta <I>uetitos hymeneos,</I> 1780. (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hē bodode geleūfan, and unriht forbeād, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 20. ǣlc unriht geold he forbead, Chr. 1087 ; P. 223, 32. Heora bisceopas sǣdon þæt hiē (<I>the gods</I>) ðæt gefeoht forbuden, Ors. 3, 10; P. 140, Hē cwæð ꝥ hē ne cōme nō þās bebodu tō brecanne ne tō forbeōdanne (<I>to order that these commands should not be obeyed),</I> Ll. Th. i. 56, l. Ege wæs forboden ofer menn, ðā hē wæs āliēfed ofer niētenu <I>terror esse super animalia praecipitur, profecto esse super homines prohibetur,</I> Past. 109, 8. (a o) <I>with dat. of person to whom it is forbidden</I> :-- Ic him firene forbeād, Cri. 1486. Ic him þā þēnunge forbeēd <I>illum ab hujus praesumtione minisierii cessare praecepi,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 580, 21. Se pēpa hit him forboden hæfde, Chr. 1048 ; P. 172, 8. (b) <I>with a clause, (a)</I> affirmative :-- Ðæt ūs on ōðerre stōwe forbiēt ðæt wē hit beforan mannum dōn, on ōðerre lǣrð . . . Ðǣr ðǣr God ūs forbeād ðæt wē ūre ryhtwīsnesse beforan monnum dyden, Past. 451, 2-6. Nis eōw forboden ðætte ǣhta habban, Bl. H. 53, 27. (β) negative :-- Hē forbeād him ðæt hit ne scolde suā weorðan <I>he forbade them to let it be so,</I> Past. 213, 25. God forbeād þæt mon nā ðǣr eft ne timbrede, Ors. 6, 7. S. 262, 22. Hē forbeād þæt mon nāne fæste bōc ne leornode <I>(praecepit ne</I> . . . ), 6, 31 ; 8. 286, 3: Chr. 1012; P. 142, 19. (c) combining (a) and (b β) :-- Forbeēd hit se bisceop ꝥ hī ne weōpon, Nar. 32, 12. (d) <I>with gerundial infin.</I> :-- Godes ǣūs forbiēt diōfulum tō offrianne, Past. 369, 3. Hē forbeād him ǣlc wedd tō syllanne, Ll. Lbmn. 214, 25. (2) <I>to order that something shall be left alone</I> :-- Hē forbeād þā heortas, swylce eāc þā bāras, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 9. Ānes treōwes wæstm hē him forbeād, Wlfst. 9, 7. Hē breac forbodnes 154, 2. Hē onbirigde þæs forbodenan æpples, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 2: Ph. 404: Gū. 819. (2 a) of time, in which it is forbidden to do something :-- Gif frī man an þane forbodenan tīman wyrce, Ll. Th. i. 40, l. <B>II.</B> <I>to restrain, check, prevent the action of</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt forbȳt yfele lācnunga, Lch. i. 102, 9. Heō þone þurst forbȳt, 146, 15. Forbeād <I>compescuit (rabiem),</I> An. Ox. 2498. Ðā lufe mon mæg swīþe uneāþe, oððe nā, forbeōdan, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, ll. II a. <I>to prevent</I> action in the case of a person <I>(dat.).</I> (1) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Wēnst þū þæt se anwald ne meahte Godes. . . him his yfeles gestiōran? Eālā, gif hē wolde þæt hē meahte þæt unriht him forbiōdan, Met. 9, 54. (2) <I>with a negative clause</I> :-- Godes swȳðra forbeād Abrahame ꝥ hē his sunu ne ofslōge, Prud. l b. (3) uncertain construction :-- Forbude <I>compesceret (foeminas a pretiosarum vestium appetitu),</I> An. Ox. 5159. [<I>O. Frs.</I> for-biada: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-biotan : <I>Ger.</I> ver-bieten : cf. <I>Goth.</I> faur-biudan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> furi-biotan: <I>Icel.</I> fyrir-bjōða.] v.@for-beodan
forbeodendlic@<B>for-beōdendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Forbidding-like, dissuasive;</I> prohĭbĭtōrius, de-hortātōrius:-- Sume synd <I>dehortātīva,</I> ðæt synd forbeōdendlīce oððe mistihtendlīce <I>some are</I> dehortātīva, <I>which are dissuasive,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 8.@for-beodendlic
forbeornan@<B>for-beornan,</B> -byrnan; <I>p.</I> -bearn, -barn, -born, <I>pl.</I> -burnon; <I>pp. -</I> bornen, -burnen; <I>v. n. To burn up, be destroyed by fire, be consumed;</I> combūri, ignĭbus consūmi:-- On ðære Sodomitiscra gewītnunge forbearn seō eorþe <I>in the punishment of the Sodomites the earth was burnt,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 33. Forbarn broden mǣl <I>the drawn brand was burnt,</I> Beo. Th. 3236; B. 1616: 3338; B. 1667. Hit gelamp, ðæt se ylca tūn forbarn [forborn, col. 2], and seō cyrice <I>evenit, vicum eundem, et ipsum pariter ecclēsiam ignibus consumi,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 27, col. l: Chr. 816; Erl. 62, 7. Forburnon xv tūnas <I>fifteen towns burned,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Bos. 115, 37. He geseah, ðæt seō þyrne barn and næs forburnen <I>vĭdēbat, quod rŭbus ardēret et non combūrĕrētur,</I> Ex. 3, 2: Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 20, col. 1. Wǣron ða bende [MS. benne] forburnene <I>the bands were burnt,</I> Cd. 195; Th. 243, 12; Dan. 435.@for-beornan
forbeornan@<B>for-beornan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif hwæs weorc forbyrnð, hē hæfð þone hearm <I>si cujus opus arserit, detrimentum patietur.</I> Hml. Th. ii. 588, 30. Līgȳðum forborn bord, B. 2672. Forborn þurh þæs fīres fnǣst fīf and hundseofontig herges, Jul. 587. Ealle ðā clifu forburnan tō ascan, Ors. 5, 4 ; S. 226, 5. His weorc sceal on ðām fȳre forbyrnan. Hml. Th. ii. 590, ii. Þā þā seō ceaster swȳþlīce barn . . . heom þūhte ꝥ eall seō burh forbyrnan sceolde <I>cum civitas vehementer arderet . . . ut flamma totius urbis interitum minari videretur,</I> Gr. D. 47, 27 : Bl. H. 221, 9. Þ UNCERTAIN hūs wearð forburnon buton þām ānum poste, Hml. S. 26, 232. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forburn. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-brinnan <I>uri. ardere.</I>] v. un-forburnen.@for-beornan
forberan@<B>for-beran;</B> <I>p</I> -bær, <I>pl.</I> -bǣron; <I>pp.</I> -boren [for <I>for;</I> beran <I>to bear</I>] <I>To</I> FORBEAR, <I>abstain, refrain, restrain, bear with, endure, suffer;</I> abstĭnēre, sustĭnēre, comprĭmĕre, reprĭmĕre, tŏlĕrāre, păti, ferre:-- Ðæt he ðone breōstwylm forberan ne mihte <I>that he might not restrain the fervour of his breast.</I> Beo. Th. 3759; B. 1877. Hī firenlustas forberaþ in breōstum <I>they restrain sinful lusts in their breasts,</I> Exon. 44b; Th. 150, 9; Gū. 776. Seō æftere cneōris ealle gemete is to forberanne <I>sĕcunda gĕnĕrātio a se omni mŏdo dēbet abstĭnēre,</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 491, 9. Ic forbær ðē <I>sustĭnui te,</I> Ps. Spl. 24, 22. Yfelu forberan ne sceal <I>măla tŏlĕrāre non dēbet,</I> Past. 21, 5; Hat. MS. 31 b, 2. Hū lange forbere ic eōw <I>quousque pătiar vos?</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 17. Ðonne him mon yfel dō, he hit sceal geþyldelīce forberan <I>when one does him evil, he shall patiently endure it,</I> Glostr. Frag. 112, 18: Mk. Bos. 14, 4. [cf. <I>Goth.</I> frabairan <I>to endure.</I>]@for-beran
forberan@<B>fōr-beran,</B> fōre-beran; <I>p.</I> -bær; <I>pp.</I> -boren [fōr, fōre <I>before;</I> beran <I>to bear</I>] <I>To fore-bear, to bear</I> or <I>carry before, to prefer;</I> præferre:-- Ðæt ic fōrbær rūme regulas and rēðe mōd geongra monna <I>that I preferred the lax rules and rough minds of young men,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 131, 22; Gū. 459. Ðætte nǣnig bisceop hine ōðrum fōrbere <I>ut nullus episcŏpōrum se præfĕrat altĕri,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 10.@for-beran
forberan@<B>for-beran.</B> <I>Add;</I> (i) <I>to bear</I> pain, hardship, &amp;c. , <I>endure, sustain.</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Forbær <I>perferebat,</I> i. <I>sustinebat (calamiiatum insectationes), Aa.</I> Ox. 2979. Se Hǣlend micel forbær for ūs, Hml. A. 72, 177. Hwaeðer ðū þone ēcan bryne forberan mage, 196, 47. Tō forberende <I>laturus (caumala soils),</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 53. Geol(s)ter forberende <I>uirus ferentes,</I> An. Ox, 4856. (b) <I>with clause</I> :-- Ic ne mæhte þeāh forberan þæt ic æmbe ne specce, Solil. H. 20, 5. Heō ne mihte forbæran ꝥ heō hit leng forhǣle, Hml. S. 30, 348. (c) <I>absolute</I> :-- Hǣte oþ ꝥ hit siē swā hāt swā þīn finger forberan mæge. Lch. ii. 236, 28. Lege tō þǣm setle swā ðū hātost forberan mæge, iii. 30, 20. (2) <I>to bear with, tolerate, not to stop</I> :-- Hī setton mē īn edwīt þæt ic eāðe forbær rūme regulas, Gū. 459. Hwīlum ðeāh hit mon cūðlīce wite hit is tō forberanne <I>aliquando vitia aperte cognita mature toleranda sunt,</I> Past. 151, 10. Mīne witan secgað ꝥ ic hit tō lange forboren hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 220, 4. (3) <I>to bear with</I> patiently, without getting angry, <I>put up with, not to resent, not to punish</I> :-- Forberet <I>dissimulat (injuriam),</I> Kent. Gl. 411. Gif hē geþyldelīce forbyrð ;ǣgðer ge hosp ge edwītu <I>si inlatas sibi injurias visus fuerit patientes portare,</I> R. Ben. 97, 6. Hī wǣron geþyldige and ǣlcne hosp hī forbǣron for þæs Hǣlendes naman . . . wē nellað forberan ān bysmorlic word, Hml. S. 28, 131, 136. Gif on gebeōrscipe hiē gecīden, and ōðer hiora mid geþylde hit forbere, Ll. Th. i. 106, 12. (3 a) <I>with dat. of person to whom forbearance is shewn</I> :-- Ðæt hiē nō lǣs ne geðencen hwæt ōðre men him forberað and geðafiað, ðonne hiē geðenc-eað hwaet hī ōðrum monnum forberað <I>ut non tam, quae ab altero tolerat, quam quae ab ipso tolerantur, attendat,</I> Past. 397, 5-6. Him mon geðyldelīcor forbær hiera irre, 295, i. Ðsēm monnum ðē wē for geðylde hwæt forberan sculon, ðæt wē hiē sculon eāc lufian <I>quos ex patientia tolerat, amare etiam non cessat,</I> 222, 6 : 394, 10. Ðā wǣron ungesǣligran ðe him unrihtlīce hiora yfel forboren wǣre, þonne þā wǣren þe him hiora yfel ryhtlīce on gewrecen wǣre, Bt. 38, 4; F. 204, 18. (4) <I>to endure the absence</I> or <I>privation of</I> something, <I>to do without</I> :-- Mon scel ǣr geðencean, ǣr hē hwæt selle, ðæt hē hit forberan mæge būtan hreōwe, Past. 325, 18. (5) <I>to abstain from</I> action, <I>desist from,</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Gif hwelc mon forbireð his synna for ðǣm ege ānum ðæs wītes <I>si a prava actione formidata poena prohibet,</I> Past. 265, l. Hiē forberað ǣghwelce unryhte tǣlinge <I>ab omni se peste obtrectationis abstinentes,</I> 199, 4. (b) <I>with negative clause</I> :-- Hē forbierð ðæt hē ne syngað, Past. 407, 5. Suā suā Dauid forbær ðæt hē Saul ne dorste ofsleān for Godes ege . . . suā suā Dauit forbær ðæt hē ne slōg mid his sueorde Saul, suā hiē forberað ðæt hiē mid ðǣm sueorde hiera tungna tǣlinge ne sleāð hira hlāfurdes ðeāwas. . . Gif hiē eallunge forberan ne mægen . . . ðæt hiē hit ne scīren <I>Saul Dauid ferire metuit. . . subditorum mentes . . . praepositorum vitam nullo linguae gladio percutiunt. . . Qui siquando sese abstinere vix possunt, ut . . . loquantur,</I> 199, 2-9. Þ UNCERTAIN gē forberen þ gē deōfolgyld ne weorðien. ne blōd ne þicgen, Ll. Th. i. 56, 25. Hwā mæg forbæran ꝥ hē ꝥ ne siofige, Bt. 36, i; F. 172, 13. (5 a) <I>to abstain</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN gē forberen from dernum geligerum, Ll. Th. i. 56, 25. (6) <I>to refrain from using</I> :-- Ðā fæstendan ne forsāwen ðā etendan, for ðǣm ðe hiē ðǣre Godes giefe brucaī ðā ðe ōðre forberað, Past. 319, 10. (7) <I>to restrain.</I> Cf. wyrt-forbor :-- Gif mon siē wyrtum forboren . . . wiþ þon þe mon siē forboren . . . ne mæg [man] hine wyrtum forberan, Lch. ii. 114, 8-12. Gif hyt mid geswelle on forboren byð <I>if the poison be kept in with, the swelling,</I> i. 92, 8. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> fer-beran <I>abstinere, continere. "</I>]@for-beran
forberendlice@<B>for-berendlīce;</B> <I>adv. In a way that may be borne, tolerably</I> :-- For-berendlīcnr <I>tolerabilius,</I> Scint. 137, 6.@for-berendlice
forbernan@<B>for-bernan.</B> v. for-bærnan.@for-bernan
forberstan@<B>for-berstan,</B> he -birsteþ; <I>p.</I> -bærst, <I>pl.</I> -burston; <I>pp.</I> -borsten <I>To break, burst asunder, fail;</I> contĕri, dirumpi, exstingui:-- Wēn nǣfre forbirsteþ <I>hope never fails,</I> Exon. 64a; Th. 236, 2; Ph. 568. Heora bogan forberstaþ <I>arcus eōrum contĕrātur.</I> Ps. Th. 36, 14. Forbærst sweord Beōwulfes <I>Beowulf's sword burst asunder,</I> Beo. Th. 5354; B. 2680: Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 6. Ðæt him forberste se sweora <I>that his neck break,</I> L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 16: Prov. Kmbl. 19. Wæs him beōt forborsten <I>their threat failed,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 11; Gen. 70.@for-berstan
forberstan@<B>for-berstan.</B> <I>Add;</I> (i) of material, <I>to burst asunder, be lorn asunder</I> :-- Godwebba cyst <I>(the veil of the temple)</I> ufan eall forbærst, þæt hit on eorðan læg on twām styccum, Cri. 1138. Ðonne ðā twigo forburston, þonne gewitan þā sāula niðer þā þe on ðǣm twigum hangodan, Bl. H. 211, 3. Ðȳ lǣs se rāp . . . forberste <I>ne chorda rumpatur,</I> Past. 459, 8. (2) of property, <I>to be dissipated, exhausted</I> :-- Ðȳ mon dǣlð spærlīce ðe mon nele ðæt hit forberste, Prov. K. 19. (3) of legal proceedings, <I>to fail, break down, come to nothing</I> :-- Gif hit tihtle sī and lād forberste <I>if it be a prosecution and the defence fail,</I> Ll. Th. i. 406, 10. Him wǣre leōfre ðæt hē . . . þonne se āð forburste. Cht. Th. 171, 26. Þa cende he tern and let þone forberstan (<I>let it go by default),</I> 206, 28. [Him the rug forberst, Laym. 1912.]@for-berstan
forbetan@<B>fōr-bētan</B> <I>to make full amends for anyone</I> or <I>anything;</I> compensāre pro ălĭquo, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fōre-bētan.@for-betan
forbigan@<B>for-bīgan,</B> -bīgean; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bow down, bend down, humble, abase, depreciate, avoid, pass by;</I> hŭmĭliāre, prætĕrīre:-- Bælc forbīgde <I>he humbled their pride,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 15; Gen. 54: 4; Th. 5, 12; Gen. 70: Exon. 85 b; Th. 321, 19; Wīd. 48: Wad. 47; Vald. 1. 26. Litlingas nellaþ forbīgean (cf. forbūgan) me <I>parvŭli nōlunt prætĕrīre me,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 3. v. for-bȳgan.@for-bigan
forbigan@<B>for-bīgan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-bīgan</B> <I>in Dict. , and aad;</I> -- Assiria wearð bælc forbīged, Jud. 267.@for-bigan
forbigels@<B>for-bīgels,</B> es; <I>m. An arch, a vault, an arched roof;</I> arcus, fornix, cămĕra = GREEK:-- Forbīgels <I>arcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 32; Wrt. Voc. 26, 31. v. bīgels.@for-bigels
forbindan@<B>for-bindan;</B> ic -binde; <I>p.</I> -band, <I>pl.</I> -bundon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -binde, <I>pl.</I> -binden; <I>pp.</I> -bunden <I>To bind or tie up;</I> allīgāre:-- Ne forbinden gē nā ðǣm þyrstendum oxum ðone mūþe <I>may not tie up the mouth of the thirsting oxen,</I> Past. 16, 5; Hat. MS. 21 b, 7.@for-bindan
forbiodan@<B>for-biōdan</B> <I>to forbid</I>:-- He wel meahte ðæt unriht him eāðe forbiōdan <I>he might well easily forbid that injustice to him,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 108; Met. 9, 54. v. for-beōdan.@for-biodan
forbirsteth@<B>for-birsteþ</B> <I>fails.</I> Exon. 64a; Th. 236, 2; Ph. 568; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-berstan.@for-birsteþ
forbitan@<B>for-bītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bāt <I>To bite to pieces, destroy by biting</I> :-- Āhleōp ān leō and hiō swengde on hine and forbāt him þone sweoran, Hml. A. 206, 391. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forbite.]@for-bitan
forblawan@<B>for-blāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw, <I>pl.</I> -bleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -blāwen <I>To blow away, inflate;</I> inflāre:-- Com ān wind, ond forbleōw hie ūt on sǣ <I>there came a wind, and blew them out on to the sea,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 19. Gif mon sīe forblāwen <I>if a man be inflated,</I> L. M. 2, 34; Lchdm. ii. 240, 4.@for-blawan
forblawan@<B>for-blāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðe sǣ winde miclum forbleōw (forblāuene, L.) ārās <I>mare uīento magno flante exsurgebat,</I> Jn. R. 6, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forblow.]@for-blawan
forblindian@<B>for-blindian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To blind;</I> obcœcāre. -- Wæs forblindad <I>ĕrat obcœcātum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 52. v. blendan <I>to blind.</I>@for-blindian
forboc@<B>fōr-bōc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fōr <I>a journey,</I> boc <I>a book</I>] <I>A journey-book, itinerary;</I> itĭnĕrārium:-- Fōrbōc [MS. fōrebōc], sīþbōc <I>itĭnĕrārium,</I> Mone B. 1994.@for-boc
forboc@<B>fōr-bōc.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Siþbōc, fōr-bōc <I>ilinerarium,</I> i. <I>librutn quem in itinere habebat,</I> An. Ox. 2023.@for-boc
forbod@<B>for-bod,</B> es; <I>n. A forbidding, prohibition, countermand;</I> prohlbitio:-- Ðæt hit ðara manna forbod wǣre <I>that it was forbidden by those men</I> [lit. <I>that it was the forbidding of those men</I>], L. Alf. pol. 41; Th. i. 88, 19. On Godes forbode <I>with Gad's prohibition,</I> L. N. P. L. 61; Th. ii. 300, 12.@for-bod
forbod@<B>for-bod.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Forbod <I>conspiratio,</I> An. Ox. 2975. Þæt forbod hūslganges and inganges intō cyrican, Wlfst. 155, 2. Godes forboda wē forbeōdað, Ll. Th. ii. 290, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forbode; si.] v. fore-bod.@for-bod
forboda@<B>fōr-boda,</B> an; <I>m. A foreboder, forerunner, messenger;</I> prænuntius:-- Gōdes fōrboda <I>God's messenger,</I> L. N. P. L. 2; Th. ii. 290, 6.@for-boda
forboda@<B>for-boda.</B> <I>Dele passage, and see</I> for-bod, fore-boda: <B>for-bodian.</B> v. fore-bodian: <B>for-bor.</B> v. wyrt-forbor.@for-boda
forboden@<B>for-boden</B> <I>forbidden,</I> L. Eth. iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 13; <I>pp. of</I> for-beōdan.@for-boden
forbogen@<B>for-bogen</B> <I>avoided,</I> App. Lit. Scint. Lye; <I>pp. of</I> for-būgan.@for-bogen
forboren@<B>for-boren</B> <I>forborne, restrained, endured.</I> Bt. 38, 4; Fox 204, 18: L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 114, 8; <I>pp. of</I> for-beran.@for-boren
forborn@<B>for-born</B> <I>burnt,</I> Chr. 816; Erl. 62, 7: <I>p. of</I> for-beornan.@for-born
forborsten@<B>for-borsten</B> <I>bursted, failed.</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 11; Gen. 70; <I>pp. of</I> for-berstan.@for-borsten
forbrecan@<B>for-brecan;</B> <I>part,</I> -brecende; ðū -brecest, -bricst, -brycst, he -breceþ, -bricþ; <I>p.</I> -bræc, <I>pl.</I> -brǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -brocen <I>To break, break in two, bruise, crush, violate;</I> frangĕre, confringĕre, conterere, commĭnuĕre, viŏlāre:-- Wolde heofona helm helle weallas forbrecan <I>heaven's chieftain would break, down hell's walls.</I> Exon. 120a; Th. 461, 13; Hö. 35. Stefn Drihtnes forbrecendes cederbeām, and forbricþ Drihten cederbeām ðæs holtes <I>vox Dŏmĭni confringentis cedros, et confringet Dŏmĭnus cedros Lĭbăni,</I> Ps. Spl. 28, 5. Ðū forbrycst ðone earm ðæs synfullan <I>thou shalt break the arm of the sinful,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 35. Ic sumra fēt forbræc bealo-searwum <I>I have broken the feet of some by wicked snares.</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 30; Jul. 473. He helle dūru forbræc <I>he brake hell's door,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 294, 8; Sat. 468: Ps. Spl. 106, 16. Forbrǣcon Rōmāne heora āþas <I>the Romans broke their oaths,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 31: Cd. 37; Th. 49, 27; Gen. 798. Forbrec oððe tobryt earm ðæs synfullan <I>contĕre brachium peccātōris,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 15. Ne forbrece [MS. forbræce] gē nān bān on him <I>os non commĭnuētis ex eo,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 36. Ðæt man forbræce hyra sceancan <I>vt frangĕrentur eōrum crūra,</I> 19, 31. Hie gebod Godes forbrocen hæfdon <I>they had broken God's command.</I> Cd. 33; Th. 43, 30; Gen. 698.@for-brecan
forbrecan@<B>for-brecan.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) with a material object :-- Ðeōs wyrt (<I>saxifrage</I>) þā stānas on blǣdran forbrycð, Lch. i. 212, 15 : Ps. Th. 28, 5. Hē ðā feoturo forbræc l tōscænde (tōbræc, W. S. ) <I>compedes comminuisset,</I> Mk. R. L. 5, 4. Ic wille ꝥ palmtwig gegrīpan, . . . and forseāredum him bēgen dǣlas forbrecan and forbærnan, Bl. H. 151, 16. Ic hēt hiē gebindan and him þā bān and sconcan forbrecan <I>crurifragio punire jussi,</I> Nar. 16, 27. Swylce mē wǣre se hrycg forbrocen, Ps. Th. 31, 4: Ll. Th. i. 16, 8: 18, 15. (l a) fig. <I>to crush</I> a person, <I>oppress</I> :-- Ne forbrec ðū <I>non conteras (egenum),</I> Kent. Gl. 843. (2) with a non-material object, (a) <I>to break</I> power, &amp;c. , <I>destroy</I> :-- Hiē Judēa blǣd forbrǣcon, Dan. 709. (b) in a moral sense, <I>to break</I> a promise, command, &amp;c. :-- Wit Waldendes word forbrǣcon, Gen. 798. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forbreak. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> fer-brechan <I>confringere; praeter-ire, -gredi.</I>]@for-brecan
forbredan@<B>for-bredan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bræd. <I>pl.</I> -brudon; <I>pp.</I> -broden <I>To transform;</I> transfomāre:-- Sceolde beornas forbredan <I>should transform men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 149; Met. 26, 75: Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 31, DER. bredan.@for-bregdan,for-bredan
forbredan@<B>for-bredan, for-bregdan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-bregdan, -brēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brægd, -brǣd, <I>pl.</I> -brugdon, -brūdon ; <I>pp.</I> -brogden, -broden. (1) <I>to destroy by dragging about,</I> v. bregdan ; I. I a :-- Hē wæs fram deōflum forbrōden and hē sweolt <I>he was dragged about by devils and he died,</I> Mart. H. 214, 31: 28, 2. (2) <I>to hurl to destruction</I> :-- Forbregd <I>praecipita,</I> Ps. Srt. 54, 10. (3) <I>to snatch away</I> :-- Oft ic sȳne ofteāh . . . misthelme forbrægd eāgna leōman, Jul. 470. (4) <I>to change for the worse, transform,</I> v. bregdan, I. l e :-- Hī sǣdon ꝥ hiō sceolde mid hire drȳcræft þā men forbrēdan, and weorpan hī an wildedeōra līc, Bt. 38, l; F. 194, 31 : Met. 26, 75. Wearð ān mǣden forbrōden þurh drȳmanna dydrunge . . . þæt mǣden wæs swā forbrōden swylce heō āu myre wæs, Hml. S. 21, 473. (5) <I>to corrupt</I> :-- Forbrōdenum <I>muculentis,</I> Germ. 396, 282. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forbraid.]@for-bregdan,for-bredan
forbregdan@<B>for-bregdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brægd, <I>pl.</I> -brugdon; <I>pp.</I> -brogden <I>To cover;</I> obdūcĕre:-- Ic mist-helme forbrægd eāgna leōman <I>I covered the light of their eyes with a mantle of mist,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 25; Jul. 470.@for-bregdan
forbrict@<B>for-brict</B> <I>crushed,</I> L. E. I. 2; Th. ii. 404, 5, =for-britt; <I>pp. of</I> for-britan.@for-brict
forbrict@<B>for-brict.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-brīcan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> te <I>To use up, consume, destroy</I> :-- Mid þissum wǣpnum beōð ǣlce uncysta forbrīcte (-brītte?) and mid þyssum andlyfenum bið ǣlc mægen gefēd, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 5. [Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> fer-brūchen : <I>Ger.</I> ver-brauchen.]@for-brict
forbricth@<B>for-bricþ</B> <I>breaks,</I> Ps. Spl 28, 5; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-brecan.@for-bricþ
forbrittan@<B>for-brittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -britte; <I>pp.</I> -britted, -britt <I>To break in pieces, smash, bruise;</I> confringĕre, contĕrĕre:-- God forbriteþ tēþ heora on mūþe heora <I>Deus contĕrĕt dentes eōrum in ōre ipsōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 6. Hū he forbritte ealle his bīgengan <I>quōmŏdo contrīvĕrit omnes cultōres ejus,</I> Deut. 4, 3. Beōþ ǣlce uncysta forbritte [MS. forbricte] <I>all vices shall be crushed,</I> L. E. I. 2; Th. ii. 404, 5. v. for-bryttan.@for-bryttan,for-brittan
forbrittan@<B>for-brittan, for-bryttan.</B> <I>Take the passages under these under</I> <B>for-brītan,</B> <I>and add:</I> -- Forbrȳt, tōbrecþ <I>conterat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 5. Forbrȳte <I>diruet,</I> i. <I>diuidet,</I> Germ. 398, 144. (1) with a material object :-- Dryhten forbrycð and forbrȳt þā myclan cedertreōwu <I>confringet Dominus cedros Libani,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 5. Ne forbrȳte hē nā þæt tōcnysede hreōd, R. Ben. 121, 5. (2) <I>to crush, destroy</I> a person :-- Hē bið forbrēt <I>conteretur,</I> Kent. Gl. 147.@for-bryttan,for-brittan
forbrocen@<B>for-brocen</B> <I>broken,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 43, 30; Gen. 698; <I>pp. of</I> for-brecan.@for-brocen
forbrycst@<B>for-brycst</B> <I>breakest</I> or <I>shalt break,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 35; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> for-brecan.@for-brycst
forbrytednys@<B>for-brytednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Bruisedness, sorrow;</I> contrītio:-- Forbrytednys and ungesǣlignys [synd] on wegum heora <I>contrītio et infēlĭcĭtas</I> [<I>sunt</I>] <I>in viis eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 7.@for-brytednys
forbryttan@<B>for-bryttan,</B> -brittan; he -bryteþ, -brytt; <I>p.</I> -brytte; <I>pp.</I> -bryted, -bryt <I>To break in pieces, smash, bruise, crush;</I> confringtĕre, contĕrĕre, conquassāre:-- Tocwysed hreōd he ne forbrytt <I>arundĭnem quassātam non confringet.</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 20. Moises forbrytte ðæt celf eall to duste <I>Moyses vĭtŭlum contrīvit usque ad pulvĕrem,</I> Ex. 32, 20. Forbryt ðū earm synfulles <I>contĕre brachium peccātōris,</I> Ps. Sgl. second 9, 18. Ðæt ðū si forbryt <I>dōnec contĕrāris,</I> Deut. 28, 24. ǣlc ðe fylþ ofer ðone stān, byþ forbryt <I>omnis, qui cecĭdĕrit super illum lăpĭdem, conquassābĭtur.</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 18.@for-bryttan
forbudon@<B>for-budon</B> <I>forbade,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 38; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-beōdan.@for-budon
forbugan@<B>for-būgan;</B> <I>port,</I> -būgende; <I>p.</I> -beāh, <I>pl.</I> -bugon; <I>impert.</I> -būh, <I>pl.</I> -būgaþ; <I>pp.</I> -bogen; <I>v. trans. To bend from, pass by, decline, avoid, shun, eschew;</I> recēdĕre, prætĕrīre, declīnāre, evītāre, devītāre:-- He mæg forbūgan ða þegnunga <I>he can decline the ministrations,</I> Past. 7, 2; Hat. MS. 12 a. 14: Wald. 25; Vald. 1, 15. Hū man sēlost mæg synna forbūgan <I>how a man may best avoid sin,</I> Ælfc. T. 15, 2: Homl. Th. i. 82, 26: 206, 6: Num. 22, 26. Se wer wæs forbūgende yfel <I>ĕ rat vir recēdens a mălo,</I> Job Thw. 164, 3. Næs ðæt nā se Godrīc ðe ða gūþe forbeāh <I>this was not the Godric who had fled from the war,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 21; By. 325. Ða he ðæt geseah, he hine forbeāh <I>vīso illo, præterīvit;</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 31, 32: Num. 22, 23. Forbūh <I>devīta,</I> Scint. 88. Forbūgaþ unrihtwȳsnysse <I>eschew unrighteousness.</I> Homl. Th. i. 28, 21: 180, 13. ǣghwylc cristen man unriht hǣmed georne forbūge <I>let every christian man carefully eschew unlawful concubinage,</I> L. Eth. v. 10; Th. i. 306, 26: vi. 11; Th. i. 318, 11. Forbogen beōn <I>evītāri,</I> App. Lit. Scint. Lye. (<I>Orm.</I> forrbuȝhenn <I>to avoid, refuse.</I>)@for-bugan
forbugan@<B>for-būgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs forbūgende <I>cedens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 3. I. <I>with acc. or clause.</I> (1) <I>to avoid,</I> (a) <I>not to come in contact with, not meet with, get or keep out of the way of</I> a material object :-- Rae. mid emfare forbūgaþ <I>balenam circito declinant.</I> An. Ox. 670. Swican hē forbeāh <I>decipulam declinavit, Hpt. Gl.</I> 520, 31. Hē nā ne forbeāg mid his nebbe monna spāt], Past. 261, 8. Ðā suelcan wē magon ealra betest geryhtan mid ðȳ ðæt wē hiē forbūgen, 293, 22. Hiē sindon swǣ micle wærlīcor tō ferbūgonne (? oferbūganne, Hatt. MS. ), 294, 21. (b) <I>not to be exposed to, not be subject to</I> :-- Yrre Godes þā hwīle þe wē lybbað forbūgan <I>(uitare)</I> wē magon, Scint. 233, 20. Ðæt wē mægen forbūgan ðæt wīte, Past. 255, 5. Unsibbe mon ne mehte mid nānum þingum forbūgan. Ors. 6, 3; S. 256, 33. Beōn forbogen <I>uitari,</I> Scint. 234, I. (c) <I>to abstain from</I> an action, practice, &amp;c. :-- Barbarismum hig on heora gesetnyssa forbūgað, Angl. viii. 313, 18. Swā ꝥ heō (<I>the soul</I>) leahtras forbūge, Hml. S. l, 154, 237. Swā heō syngige, swā heō synna forbūge, Hml. Th. i. 292, 33. Ðæt wē orsorgnesse ūs ondrǣden, and hī forbūgen, Past. 35, 2. Þæt wē ǣlcne hǣðendom georne forbūgan, Ll. Th. i. 314, 9. Hē ne mæg forbūgan ꝥ hē þæt ilce yfel ne geþafige ōþrum monnum þe hē ǣr ōþrum dyde, <I>Bt.</I> 16, 2; F. 54, 5. Þā swylce micele leahtras synd forbogene <I>(euitantur),</I> Scint. 231, 5. (2) <I>to fail to attend</I> a meeting, <I>fail to keep</I> an appointment :-- Hē forbēh þone āndagan, Cht. Th. 206, 28. Sē þe þās gemōt forbūge þrywa, Ll. Th. i. 268, 15. Gif preōst sinoð forbūge, ii. 296, 16. (3) <I>to escape from, evade</I> an obligation, <I>neglect, not to obey</I> a command :-- Gif hwā riht forbūge and ūt hleāpe, Ll. Th. i. 260, 7. Gif hē ūt hleāpe, and ꝥ ordāl forbūge, 282, 2 : 294, 16. Gif preōst biscopes āgen geban forbūge, ii. 290, 20. Ne mihte hē forbūgan pæs cāseres hǣse, Hml. Th. i. 80, 26. (4) <I>to pass by, pass over, leave unnoticed:</I> -- Forgēman, <I>i.</I> forbūgon <I>praetergredi,</I> Kent, Gl. 685. Tō forbūgenne, forgitenne (<I>nec</I>) <I>praetereundum (arbitror . . . Benedictum),</I> An. Ox. 2558. (4 a) <I>to pass by with disfavour, shun, eschew</I> :-- Ðǣra ungeleāffulra manna heortan God forbȳhð and onscunað, Hml. Th. i. 288, 9. Se Hālga Gāst ðā clǣnheortan lufað, and ðā mānfullan forbīhð, ii. 580, 34. Idele bȳspellu forbūh, Scint. 213, 5. II. <I>with dat. To avoid, not to follow</I> :-- Sē gehealt his fulluht rihtlīce sē þe gehealt Godes beboda, and forbūhð deōfles unlārum, Ll. Th. ii. 330, 27. III. absolute, <I>to furn aside</I> :-- Ne se wrecenda brynæ wile forbūgan, Dōm. L. 154. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forbow.] v. for-cirran.@for-bugan
forbugendlic@<B>for-būgendlic, -līce.</B> v. un-forbugendlic, -lice: <B>for-biagennys.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@for-bugendlic
forbugennys@<B>for-būgennys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. An avoiding, eschewing, a declining;</I> declīnātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-bugennys
forburnen@<B>fōr-burnen</B> <I>burnt,</I> Ex. 3, 2; <I>pp. of</I> for-beornan.@for-burnen
forburnon@<B>for-burnon</B> <I>burnt,</I> Ors. 6, 1; 805. 115, 37; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-beornan.@for-burnon
forbygan@<B>for-bȳgan,</B> -bīgan, -bīgean, -bēgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bow down, bend down, abase, humble, destroy;</I> deprimĕre, humiliāre, imminuĕre:-- He hellwarena heāp forbȳgde <I>he humbled the multitude of hell's inmates,</I> Exon. 18b; Th. 46, 3; Cri. 731: Exon. 120a; Th. 461, 13; Hö. 35. v. bȳgan.@for-bygan
forbyrd@<B>for-byrd,</B> e; <I>f. A forbearing, an abstaining from;</I> abstĭnentia:-- Ðæt nān forbyrd nǣre æt geligere betwuh nānre sibbe <I>that there should be no abstaining from concubinage between any kindred,</I> Ors. 1. 2; Bos. 27, 15.@for-byrd
forbyrd@<B>for-byrd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-byrd (fore-),</B> e; <I>f.</I> (<I>in</I> Hml. S. 33, 203 <I>the word seems neuter</I>), (1) <I>bearing</I> pain, &amp; c., <I>endurance,</I> v. for-beran (1) :-- Ne mihte Pafnuntius nān forbyrd habban, ne nāne frōfre onfōn, Hml. S. 33, 203. Nū wille ic God biddan ꝥ hē þē forgife forebyrd and geþyld, 251. (2) <I>bearing patiently, forbearance.</I> v. for-beran (3), for-byrdig :-- Ðæt hī beōð on ǣlengum ðingum and on ǣlcre longunge geðyldige and on forebyrde eāðmōde <I>patientiae longanimitate humiles,</I> Past. 41, 17. (3) <I>abstention,</I> v. for-beran (5) :-- Hiō gesette ofer eall hyre rīce þæt nān forbyrd nǣre æt geligere betwuh nānre sibbe <I>praecepit ut inter parentes ac filios, nulla delata reverentia naturae, de conjugiis adpetendis, ut cuique libitum esset, liberum fieret,</I> Ors. 1. 2; S. 30, 35.@for-byrd
forbyrdian@<B>for-byrdian,</B> -byrdigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To forbear, wait for;</I> sustĭnēre:-- Sāwla ūre forbyrdigaþ Driht <I>ănĭma nostra sustĭnet Dŏmĭnum,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 20.@for-byrdian
forbyrdig fore@<B>for-byrdig (fore-);</B> <I>adj. Patient, forbearing,</I> v. for-byrd (2) :-- Hēr hē is swīðe forbyrdig (fore-, <I>v. l.</I>) for ūs, ac hē bið eft ūs swīðē rēðe, Nap. 23. Hēr hē is swīðe forebyrdig ofer ūs, ac hē is þǣr swīðe rēðe, Ll. Th. ii. 394, 5. v. un-forebyrdig.@for-byrdig fore-
forbyrnan@<B>for-byrnan</B> <I>to burn up</I>:-- Hig forbyrnaþ <I>they burn up.</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 6. v. for-beornan.@for-byrnan
forca@<B>forca,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> FORK; furca:-- Litel forca <I>furcilla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Wrt. Voc. 41, 37. [<I>Laym.</I> forken, furken, <I>pl. the gallows: Plat,</I> furke, forke, fork, <I>f: Dut.</I> vork. <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> furke, <I>f: Icel.</I> forkr, <I>m: Lat.</I> furca, <I>f:, Wel.</I> ffwrch, <I>m;</I> fforch, <I>f; Armor,</I> forc'h, <I>f.</I>]@forca
forca@<B>forca.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>force,</B> an; <I>f.</I> (v. meox-force) :-- Ðā cwelleras tugon þā glēda under ðæt bedd, and wiðufan mid heora forcum (cf. geaflum, l. 5) hine ðȳdon. Hml. Th. i. 430, 11.@forca
forcel@<B>forcel,</B> es; <I>m. A fork with two or three prongs (?), a pitch-fork</I> (cf. furculus <I>tridens, merga,</I> Migne) :-- Þæt hūs (<I>hell</I>) is mid swīðe egeslican fȳre āfylled, and helle hūs hafað forclas miccle, Nap. 23. Cf. twi-fyrclede.@forcel
forcel@<B>forcel.</B> <I>Add:</I> Verc. Först. 93, 6.@forcel
forceorfan@<B>for-ceorfan;</B> <I>part,</I> -ceorfende; ic -ceorfe, ðū -ceorfest, -cirfst, -cyrfst, he -ceorfeþ, -cyrfþ, <I>pl.</I> -ceorfaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -cearf, ðū -curfe, <I>pl.</I> -curfon; <I>pp.</I> -corfen <I>To cut</I> or <I>carve out, cut down, cut off</I> or <I>away, cut through, divide;</I> excīdĕre, concīdĕre, succīdĕre, incīdĕre, intercīdĕre:-- Ðī-!æs ðe se Hlāford hāte us mid deāþes æxe forceorfan <I>lest the Lord command to cut us down with the axe of death,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 408, 28. Forceorfende <I>intercīdens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 28, 7. Ic forceorfe <I>succīdo, incīdo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 34. Ðū forcirfst heora horsa hōhsina <I>ĕquos eōrum subnervābis,</I> Jos. II, 6. Ðū forcyrfst hit <I>thou wilt cut it down,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 408, 8. Drihten se rihtwīsa forheāweþ oððe forcyrfþ hnollas synfulra <I>Dŏmĭnus justus concīdet cervīces peccātōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 128, 4. Ðæt heō healfne forcearf ðone sweoran him <I>so that she half cut through his neck,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 5; Jud. 105. Rōmāne Leōne ðæm pāpan his tungan forcurfon <I>the Romans cut out the tongue of Pope Leo,</I> Chr. 797; Erl. 58, 13: Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 33. Forceorf hine, hwī ofþricþ he ðæt land <I>succīde illam, ut quid ĕtiam terram occŭpat?</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 7: Homl. Th. ii. 408, 4. Ælc treōw, ðe gōdne wæstm ne bringþ, byþ forcorfen <I>omnis arbor, qrtæ non făcit fructum bŏnum, excīdētur.</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 10: Homl. Th. ii. 406, 32. Ðæt we ne beōn forcorfene <I>that we may not be cut down,</I> 408, 25.@for-ceorfan
forceorfan@<B>for-ceorfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to cut up, cut asunder</I> :-- Hē gelæhte his sex and forcearf his basing ... þā hlōgon his gefēran þæs forcorfenan basinges, Hml. S. 31, 69-72. Heō wæs forcorfen on middan on twā styccu <I>per medium secabatur,</I> Gr. D. 340, 20. (2) <I>to cut off, out, away</I> :-- Hiō forcearf <I>sapientia excidit (columnas septem),</I> Kent. Gl. 284. Hī his eāran forcurfon. Hml. S. 21, 268. Heō bæd ꝥ hī hyre fæx forcurfon, 2, 50. Hē hēt forceorfan his tungan ... and his handa forceorfan, 25, 115. Heora ǣlces sweordfǣtelsas hē hēt forceorfan, 23, 178. Croppas forceorfende <I>racemos succidens</I> .i. <I>praecidens,</I> An. Ox. 2642. Hē ðone læppan forcorfenne hæfde, Past. 199, 17. Swā swā ðæt treōw ðe ðā wyrtruman beōð færcorfene (for-, <I>v. l.</I>) forseārað, swā hiē magon ondrǣdan ðæt him weorðen ðā wyrttruman færcorfene (for-, <I>v. l.</I>), 339, 19. (3) <I>to cut down</I> :-- Forcorfen <I>succisa (arbor),</I> An. Ox. 1578. (4) <I>to deprive by cutting</I> of (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Sume wǣron handum and fōtum forcorfene <I>some had their hands and feet cut off,</I> Hml. Th. i. 542, 32. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forcarve.]@for-ceorfan
forceowan@<B>for-ceōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ceāw, <I>pl.</I> -cuwon; <I>pp.</I> -cowen <I>To chew off, bite off;</I> corrōdĕre:-- Forceāw he his āgene tungan <I>he bit off his own tongue,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 24.@for-ceowan
forcerran@<B>for-cerran</B> <I>to avoid,</I> v. for-cyrran.@for-cerran
forcilled@<B>for-cilled;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Chilled</I> :-- Wiþ forcillede wunda, Lch. i. 310, 15: 66, 5.@for-cilled
forcinnan@<B>for-cinnan,</B> ic -cinne, ðū -cinnest, he -cinneþ, <I>pl.</I> -cinnaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -can, ðū -cunne, <I>pl.</I> -cunnon; <I>pp.</I> -cunnen [for, cinnan <I>gĕnĕrāre</I>] <I>To repudiate;</I> rejĭcĕre:-- Hine forcinnaþ ða cyrican ge tunas <I>the churches as well as houses shall repudiate him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 215; Sal. 107.@for-cinnan
forcinnan@<B>for-cinnan.</B> v. for-cuman.@for-cinnan
forcippian@<B>for-cippian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cut off</I> :-- Forcyppud <I>precisa,</I> Nap. 79.@for-cippian
forcirfst@<B>for-cirfst</B> <I>cuttest</I> or <I>shalt cut,</I> Jos. 11, 6; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> forceorfan.@for-cirfst
forcirran@<B>for-cirran</B>; <I>p.</I> de. <I>Take here</I> <B>for-cyrran</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>to turn</I> (intrans.) <I>aside from, get out of the way of, avoid</I> :-- ǣghwylce yfele fōtswaðu him ongeān cumende hē forbūgeþ, for ðon se yfela man hyne forcyrreþ, Lch. i. 318, 23. Barbarismum hig forbūgað, and eāc barbara lexin hig forcyrrað, Angl. viii. 313, 19. Hȳ wǣron mid strǣlum scotode, ac ðā strǣlas forcyrdon hȳ and slōgon ðā hǣðnan, Shrn. 135, 29. Hī eft ne cyrdon tō ðan cyninge, ac þurh ōðerne weg hine forcyrdon, Hml. Th. i. 78, 30. Gif hē āgiēmeleāsað ðæt hē ðā lytlan hreōwsige and hwīlum forcierre <I>qui peccata minima flere ac devitare negligit,</I> Past. 437, 22. (2) <I>to turn</I> (trans.) <I>aside</I> :-- For hwon onsiēne ðīne ðū forcerrest (<I>avertis</I>)?, Ps. Srt. 43, 24. Hē forcerreð (<I>avertit</I>) heftnēd folces his, 52, 7: 13, 11. Ðū forcerdes ūsic on bec <I>avertisti nos retrorsum,</I> 43, 11. (3) <I>to turn in a wrong direction, pervert, subvert</I> :-- Ðū bist forcerred <I>subverteris,</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 27. Cneōris forcerredu <I>natio perversa,</I> ii. p. 191, 40. Ingeþanc wōh and forcyrred (-cerred, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>intentio perversa,</I> Gr. D. 76, 11. Mid heora þām forcyrdan (-cerdan, forhwyrfedum) cræfte, 73, 32.@for-cirran
forcirredness@<B>for-cirredness,</B> e; <I>f. Perversity</I> :-- Hī onǣldon þǣra geongrena mōd tō forcyrrednesse (-cerr-, <I>v. l.</I>) heora synlustes (<I>ad perversitatem libidinis</I>), Gr. D. 119, 15.@for-cirredness
forcirring@<B>for-cirring,</B> e; <I>f. A turning aside</I> :-- On forcirringe <I>in convertendo,</I> Bl. Gl. Forcerringe, Ps. Srt. 9, 4: 125, 1.@for-cirring
forclaeman@<B>for-clǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To plaster up, stop up</I> :-- Forclaemid (<I>printed</I> fol-) <I>obturat,</I> Txts. 81, 1419. Forclaemde <I>opilavit,</I> 83, 1446.@for-clæman
forclingan@<B>for-clingan;</B> <I>p,</I> -clang, <I>pl.</I> -clungon; <I>pp.</I> -clungen <I>To shrink up;</I> marcescĕre:-- Wǣron sume on forclungenum treōwe ahangene <I>some were hung up on a shrunken tree,</I> Nath. 8. [<I>Orm.</I> forrclungenn <I>withered.</I>]@for-clingan
forclingan@<B>for-clingan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Forclingendu <I>rigentia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forcling.]@for-clingan
forclyccan@<B>for-clyccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -clyhte <I>To stop up, close</I> :-- Swā nǣdran forclyccende eāran heora, Nap. 79.@for-clyccan
forclysan@<B>for-clȳsan;</B> he -clȳseþ, -clȳst; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [clȳsan <I>to close, shut</I>] <I>To close</I> or <I>shut up;</I> occlūdĕre:-- Ðis sceal to ðām eārum [MS. ðan earen] ðe wind oððe wæter forclȳst <I>this shall</I> [<I>do</I>] <I>for the ears which wind or water closes up,</I> Lchdm. iii. 92, 24.@for-clysan
forcneow@<B>for-cneōw,</B> es; <I>n. A progeny, race;</I> progĕnies, Lye.@for-cneow
forcneow@<B>for-cneōw.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@for-cneow
forcnidan@<B>for-cnidan;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he -cnād, ðū -cnide, , -cnyde, <I>pl.</I> -cnidon; <I>pp.</I> -cniden <I>To beat</I> or <I>break into pieces, dash</I> or <I>throw down;</I> comminuĕre, contĕrĕre, collidēre:-- Ic gewanie oððe forcnīde hig swā swā dust <I>commĭnuam eos ut pulvĕrem,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 44. Ealle trumnysse hlāfes he forcnād <I>omne firmāmentum pānis contrīvit,</I> 104, 15. Setl his on lande ðū forcnyde <I>sēdem ejus in terra collīsisti,</I> 88, 43. v. for-gnīdan.@for-cnidan
forcnidan@<B>for-cnīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē forcnȳdeþ hī <I>comminuet eas,</I> Ps. Spl. 28, 6.@for-cnidan
forcorfen@<B>for-corfen</B> <I>cut down, Mt.</I> Bos. 3, 10; <I>pp. of</I> for-ceorfan.@for-corfen
forcorfian@<B>for-corfian</B> (?) <I>to cut off</I> :-- Ðā hē ðone læppan forcorfedne (-ceorfedne, -corfenne, <I>v. ll.</I>) hæfde, Past. 198, 17.@for-corfian
forcrafian@<B>for-crafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To demand</I> :-- Neōdbehēfnes stōwe giforcrafað ( = gif forcrafað) <I>si necessitas loci exegerit,</I> R. Ben. I. 82, 3.@for-crafian
forcuman@<B>for-cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -com, -cwom. <I>pl.</I> -cōmon, -cwōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen, -cymen <I>To surpass, overcome, destroy, harass, wear out;</I> supĕrāre, vexāre:-- Hæfde ðā se snotra sunu Dauides forcumen and forcȳðed Caldēa eorl <I>then had the wise son of David overcome and surpassed in knowledge the earl of the Chaldeans,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 353; Sal. 176: Andr. Kmbl. 2651; An. 1327. Yrfe ðin eall forcōman <I>hæredĭtātem tuam vexāvērunt,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 5. Bring us hǣlo līf, wērigum wīteþeōwum, wōpe forcymenum <I>bring to us weary slaves, worn out by weeping, a life of health,</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 13; Cri. 151. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-kuman; <I>Ger.</I> ver-kommen <I>to overcome, destroy.</I>]@for-cuman
forcuman@<B>fōr-cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -com, -cwom, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon, -cwōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen [fōr <I>before;</I> cuman <I>to come</I>] <I>To</I> FORE-COME, <I>go before, prevent;</I> prævĕnīre:-- Arīs, Drihten, fōrcum hī <I>exurge, Dŏmĭne, prævĕni eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 14. Ic fōrcom on rīpunga <I>prævēni in matūrĭtāte,</I> 118, 147. [<I>Ger.</I> vorkommen <I>to come before, occur.</I>]@for-cuman
forcuman@<B>for-cuman.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to seize, get hold of</I> :-- Forcuōm, bigaet <I>obtenuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 19. Forcuōm (-cōmun, R. ) hiā ondo and fyrhto <I>inuaserat eas tremor et pauor,</I> Mk. L. 16, 8. Forcummen sint <I>appraehensi sunt,</I> Mt. p. 13, 8. (2) <I>to overcome, conquer</I> :-- Hine forcumað <I>(printed</I> -cinnað) þā cirican getuinnas, Sal. 107. Ic forcuōm ðone middangeard <I>ego uici mundum,</I> Jn. L. 16, 33: p. 7, 17. Forcuōm <I>conuincit,</I> Lk. p. 5, 4: p. 10, 8: <I>devicit,</I> Rtl. 64, 16. Gif strongra forcyme hine <I>si fortior uicerit eum,</I> Lk. R. 11. 22. Ꝥte forcuōme <I>ut vinceret,</I> Rtl. 81, 8. Forcummen siē <I>vincitur,</I> 125, 29. Forcuman, Sal. 206. Mið forcummenum deāðe <I>devicta morte,</I> Rtl. 29, 34. Forcummen <I>deuicto,</I> Lk. p. 7, 6. Mið ðȳ ðōhte gelegeno l forcumeno (-cumne, R.) woeron <I>dum mente consternatae essent,</I> Lk. L. 24, 4. (3) <I>to consume, destroy,</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fra-kwiman :-- Ne mæg hit (<I>fire</I>) nāne þāra gesceafta eallunga [f]orcuman (cf. hit waldan ne mōt ꝥ hit ǣnige eallunga fordō, Met. 20, 130), Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 18. Ðǣm forcummenum (-cumnum, R.) monnum fore egisa <I>arescentibus hominibus prae timorem,</I> Lk. L. 21, 26. (4) <I>to reject</I> :-- Forcuōm (-cōm, R.) l fordrāf <I>exprobrauit,</I> Mk. L. 16, 14. Stān forcuōmon <I>lapidem reprobauerunt,</I> 12, 10: Lk. L. 20, 17, Forcuma from ældum <I>reprobari a senioribus,</I> Mk. L. R. 8, 31. Forcumman from aldum, Lk. L. 9, 22. Ꝥte hē sē forcumen, Lk. L. R. 17, 25.@for-cuman
forcuman@<B>fōr-cuman.</B> <I>l.</I> for-cuman, and see fore-cuman.@for-cuman
forcunnian@<B>for-cunnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To tempt, try</I> :-- Huæt meh gē forcunnas <I>quid me temtatis?,</I> Mt. L. 22, 18. Of ðon forcunned sint <I>quo appraehensi sunt,</I> p. 13, 8.@for-cunnian
forcurfon@<B>for-curfon</B> <I>cutout,</I> Chr. 797; Erl. 58, 13; <I>p. pl, of</I> for-ceorfan.@for-curfon
forcuth@<B>for-cūþ;</B> <I>comp. m.</I> -cūþera, -cūþra; <I>sup. m.</I> -cūþesta, -cuþosta; <I>adj.</I> [cūþ <I>known, excellent</I>] <I>Perverse, bad, infamous, wicked;</I> perversus, mălus, nēquam:-- Mānfull oððe forcūþ <I>nēquam,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Som. 14, 30. Se yfela, swā he oftor on ðære fandunge abrȳþ, swā he forcūþra biþ <I>the oftener the evil man sinks under temptation, the more wicked he will be,</I> Homl. Th. i. 268, 30. Wearþ he and ealle his geferan forcūþran andwyrsan ðonne ǣnig ōðer gesceaft <I>he and all his companions became more wicked and worse than any other creature,</I> i. 10, 35. Hī habbaþ ðæs mennisces ðone betstan dǣl forloren, and ðone forncūþestan [forcūþeran MS. Bod.] gehealden <I>they have lost the best part of humanity, and kept the worst</I> [<I>worse</I>], Bt. 37, 3; Fox 192, 4. Oft ða eallra forcūþestan men cumaþ to ðam ānwealde and to ðam weorþscipe <I>the most wicked men of all often come to power and dignity,</I> 16, 3; Fox 54, 21. Hwæðer he wolde ðām forcūþestum mannum folgian <I>would it follow the most wicked men?</I> 16, 3; Fox 54, 10, 27. Ða Sodomitiscan menn wǣron ða forcūþostan <I>hŏmĭnes Sŏdŏmītæ pessĭmi ĕrant,</I> Gen. 13, 13. [<I>Goth.</I> frakunþs <I>despised.</I>] DER. unforcūþ.@for-cuþ
forcuth@<B>for-cūþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of human beings :-- Uncystig oððe heamol, fercūþ <I>frugus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 5: 70, 22. Ne bið hē nā cristen, ac bið forcūð wiðersaca, Hml. S. 17, 91. For þon Antiochus giēmde hwæt hē hæfde monna gerīmes, and ne nōm nāne ware hūlice hiē wǣron, for þon hiera wæs mā forcūþra þonne altǣwra <I>qui cum in exercitu centum millia armatorum habere uideretur, ducenta millia amplius calonum atque lixarum inmixta scortis et histrionibus trahebat,</I> Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 22. Þā cyningas þe æfter Romuluse rīcsedon wǣron forcūðran and eargran þonne hē wǣre, 2, 2; S. 66, 25. Forcūðran <I>deteriores,</I> Past. 339, 25. Ān ðǣra cyninga wæs heora eallra forcūðost, Hml. S. 25, 6. Eālā þū forcūðost manna, 12, 197. (2) of human actions or qualities :-- Hwæt segst ðū ꝥ siē forcūþre ðonne siō ungesceādwīsnes?, Bt. 36, 6; F. 180, 31. Wið ðæt ðe forcūðre (<I>deterius</I>) bið, ... ðæt is fierenlusð, Past. 189, 7: Wlfst. 52, 28. (3) of animals, (a) <I>unclean</I> :-- Þā ðe tela nellað ... syndon unclǣne swā swā ðā forcūðan nȳtenu, Hml. S. 25, 54. (b) <I>good for nothing, worthless</I> :-- Hē wolde sittan on þām horse þe hē on þām mynstre forcūðost findan mihte <I>jumentum sedere consueverat quod despicabilius omnibus jumentis in cella potuisset reperiri,</I> Gr. D. 34, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forcouth.] v. fracoþ.@for-cuþ
forcuthe@<B>for-cūþe;</B> <I>adv. Infamously, evilly, wickedly</I> :-- Wē wyllað nū sæcgan be þām ungesæligum Crīstes cwellerum, hū forcūðe hi ðōhton þā ðā hī feoh sealdon eallum þām weardmannum, Hml. A. 78, 150.@for-cuþe
forcuthlic@<B>for-cūþlic;</B> <I>adj.</I> (l) <I>infamous, ignominious, ignoble, despicable, disgraceful</I> :-- Forcūðlic hit bið ꝥ cyning beō unrihtwīs, Hml. S. 13, 124. Hē cwæþ ꝥ him forcūþlic þūhte, ꝥ se ān Iudēisca hine forsāwe, Hml. A. 98, 196. Forcūþlic <I>absurdum,</I> An. Ox. 2081. (2) <I>worthless, poor, bad.</I> v. for-cūþ (3 b) :-- On þām horse þe hē mihte findan forcūþlocost on þām mynstre, Gr. D. 34, 10.@for-cuþlic
forcuthlice@<B>for-cūþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Perversely, across;</I> perverse, transverse :-- Ðæra cynega swuran forcūþlīce trǣdon <I>colla rēgum pĕdĭbus calcārent,</I> Jos. 10, 24.@for-cuþlice
forcuthlice@<B>for-cūþlīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>in a way that excites contempt, contemptibly, ignominiously, feebly</I> :-- Ortrȳwes ciuesdōmes forligere forcūþlīce bepǣht <I>perfidi pelicatus stupro enerviter deceptus,</I> An. Ox. 5044. (2) <I>in a way that expresses contempt, that inflicts disgrace, ignominiously</I> :-- 'Teōð þā cynegas ūt of þām scræfe, and gange þā yldostan tō and ofstæppað heora swuran swīðe mid fotum.' Þā dydon þā ealdormen swā ... and þǣra cynega swuran forcūþlīce trǣdon, Jos. 10, 24. v. un-forcūþlīce.@for-cuþlice
forcwethan@<B>for-cweðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To rebuke, censure, revile, refuse, reject;</I> incrĕpāre, maledīcĕre, recūsāre, rejĭcĕre :-- Ne sceal hine mon cildgeong ne forcweðan <I>one must not while a young child rebuke him,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 14; Gn. Ex. 49. Ða fortrūwodan forsiōþ ōðre menn and eāc forcweðaþ [MS. forcueðaþ] <I>the presumptuous despise and also revile other men,</I> Past. 32, 1; Hat. MS. 39 b, 27. Se wīsa Catulus forcwaeþ Nonium ðone rīcan <I>the wise Catulus censured Nonius the rich,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 32. Drihten forcwæþ swelce ælmessan <I>the Lord rejected such alms,</I> Past. 45, 4; Hat. MS. 65 a. 26.@for-cweþan,for-cweðan
forcwethan@<B>for-cweþan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to reproach</I> a person, <I>upbraid, blame, reprove, rebuke</I> :-- Ðā fortrūwodan, ðonne hiē him selfum tō swīðe trūwiað, hiē forsiōð ōðre menn and eāc forcueðað <I>protervi, dum valde de se praesumunt, exprobrando ceteros dedignantur.</I> Past. 209, 6. Forcueð l tēlað <I>exprobrat,</I> Mk. p. 5, 3. Ðe ōðer forcwæð (-cuoæð, L.) l ðreāde hine <I>alter increpabat illum,</I> Lk. R. 23, 40. Forcuoæð <I>arguit,</I> Jn. p. 5, 11. Forcuoeð <I>redarguit,</I> Lk. p. 7, 6. Ðā aldu forcwēdun (-cuoedon, L. <I>vituperauerunt)</I> hiǣ, Mk. R. 7, 2. Forcuoeða <I>exprobrare,</I> Mt. L. 11, 20. Lǣran sceal mon geongne monnan, trymman and tyhtan ...; ne sceal hine mon cildgeongne forcweðan, ǣr hē hine ācȳðan mōte <I>a young man must be taught, encouraged and incited ...; when a child he must not be rebuked, before he can shew his character,</I> Gn. Ex. 49. Ꝥ forcuoedne middangeard <I>arguendum mundum,</I> Jn. p. 7, 13. <B>I a.</B> where cause of reproach is given, v. <B>I b</B> :-- Hū Nonius wæs forcweden for þām gyldenan scridwǣne, Bt. F. xiv. 21. <B>I b.</B> <I>to call hard names.</I> v. <B>I a</B> :-- Se wīsa Catulus, swā ungefrǣglīce forcwæð Nomum <I>Catullus Nonium strumam appellat,</I> Bt. 27, 1; F. 94, 32. Þa wīfmen cwǣdon ꝥ hiē þā burg werian wolden, gif þā wǣpnedmen ne dorsten ... Ac þā consulas noldon hiē selfe swā earge geþencan swā hiē þā wīfmen ǣr forcwǣdon <I>the consuls would not believe themselves such cowards as the women had called them.</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to reprove</I> a person's action :-- Iudas tōslitnise forcuoeden bið <I>Judae murmur arguitur,</I> Jn. p. 6, 12. Ꝥte ne siē forcwedeno (-cuodeno, L.) werc his <I>ut non arguantur opera ejus,</I> Jn. R. 3, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to refuse, decline</I> to do :--Hē forcwið ðæt hē ne fēde Godes heorde <I>gregem Dei renuit pascere,</I> Past. 43, 6. Hē wilnode hine geðiēdan tō ðǣre lufan his Scippendes, and for ðām hē forcwæð and nolde ðæt hine mon sende tō lǣranne <I>ne mitti ad praedicandum debeat contradicit,</I> 49, 17. <B>III a.</B> <I>to excuse</I> one's self from doing. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> faur-kwiþan. Lk. 14, 18] :-- Sē ðe hine forcuoede <I>qui se excusare,</I> Lk. p. 8, 13. <B>III b.</B> <I>to refuse</I> to receive, <I>to reject, disapprove of</I> :-- Dryhten forcwæð swelce ælmessan <I>ipsa sacrifcia Dominus reprobat,</I> Past. 343, 1. [Þu forcweðest ure godes, and seist ha beoð empti of gode, Kath. 389. <I>Goth.</I> faur-kwiþan <I>abjicere, excusare:</I> fra-kwiþan <I>maledicere, spernere: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-quedan <I>abdicere, renuere, repellere.</I>]@for-cweþan,for-cweðan
forcwolstan@<B>for-cwolstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To swallow down;</I> haurīre :-- Fīfleāfan seāwes þrȳ bollan fulle lytle sceal forcwolstan <I>he shall swallow down three little bowls of the juice of cinque-foil,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 48, 18.@for-cwolstan
forcwom@<B>for-cwom,</B> <I>pl.</I> -cwōmon <I>came upon;</I> sŭpervēnit, sŭpervēnērunt :-- Egsa me and fyrhtu ealne forcwōmon <I>tĭmor et trĕmor vēnērunt sŭper me,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 5. v. for-com, -cōmon; <I>p. of</I> for-cuman.@for-cwom
forcwysan@<B>for-cwysan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shake violently;</I> conquassāre :-- He for-cwysde heāfda on eorþan manigra <I>he shook violently the heads of many in the earth,</I> Ps. Spl. 109, 7.@for-cwysan
forcymen@<B>for-cymen</B> <I>overcome, harassed, worn out.</I> Exon. 10a; Th. 10, 13; Cri. 151; <I>pp. of</I> for-cuman.@for-cymen
forcyrfst@<B>for-cyrfst,</B> he -cyrfþ <I>cuttest down, he cuts down.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 408, 8: Ps. Lamb. 128, 4; <I>2nd and 3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-ceorfan.@for-cyrfst
forcyrran@<B>for-cyrran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn again, subvert, avoid;</I> pervertĕre, subvertĕre, evĭtāre :-- Būton deāþ hī ne māgon forcyrran <I>except they cannot avoid death.</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 8.@for-cyrran
forcyrran@<B>for-cyrran.</B> v. for-cirran.@for-cyrran
forcythan@<B>for-cȳðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To surpass</I> or <I>excel in knowledge;</I> scientia excellĕre <I>vel</I> supĕrāre :-- Hæfde se snotra sunu Davides forcumen and forcȳðed Caldēa eorl <I>the wise son of David had overcome and surpassed in knowledge the leader of the Chaldeans,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 353; Sal. 176: 411; Sal. 206.@for-cyþan,for-cyðan
forcythan@<B>for-cȳþan.</B> <I>Substitute: To reprove, rebuke</I> :-- Geðreātas l forcȳðas of āde ... ēc forcȳðas l geðreātas ꝥ hiā getimbredon byrgenna ðāra wītgena <I>increpat pharisaeos de juramento ... Item arguit pharisaeos aedificantes sepulchra prophetarum,</I> Mt. p. 19, 11. 12. Forcȳðde <I>arguit (Sadducaeos),</I> 7. Of ðon forcunned l forcummen l forcȳðed sint and ꝥ hiē siē forcȳðed gegīuas <I>quo appraehensi sunt et apprehendere expetunt,</I> 13, 8, 9. Forcȳðed <I>reprobus,</I> Mk. p. 1, 20. Hæfde se snotra sunu Dauides forcumen and forcȳðed Caldēa eorl, Sal. 176: 206.@for-cyþan,for-cyðan
ford@<B>ford;</B> <I>gen.</I> fordes; <I>dat.</I> forde, forda; <I>m. A</I> FORD; vădum :-- Ford <I>vădum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 97; Som. 76, 66; Wrt. Voc. 54, 10: 80, 51. Hie flugon ofer Temese būton ǣlcum forda <I>they fled over the Thames without any ford,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 28. Neāh ðam forda, ðe man hǣt Welinga ford <I>near the ford which is called Wallingford,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 110, 20. Æt ðam forda [Th. forde] <I>at the ford,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 8; By. 81. Ða Walas adrifon sumre eā ford ealne mid scearpum pīlum greātum <I>the Welsh staked the ford of a river all with great sharp piles,</I> Chr. Erl. 5, 9, 12. Ofer ðone ford <I>trans vădum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 38: Byrht. Th. 134, 22; By. 88: Beo. Th. 1140; B. 568. He oferfōr ðone ford <I>transīvit vădum,</I> Gen. 32, 22. He mihte fordas oferrīdan, ðonne he to hwylcere eā cōme <I>he might ride over the fords, when he came to any river,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 17. [<I>Laym,</I> uord, ford: <I>Scot.</I> firth, frith <I>a bay: O. Frs.</I> forda: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> voord <I>vădum: Ger.</I> furt. <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vurt, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> furt, <I>n: Dan.</I> fjord, <I>m. f. a bay, gulf: Swed.</I> fjärd, <I>m. a bay: Icel.</I> fjörðr, <I>m: Grk.</I> GREEK, <I>m. a ford, ferry.</I>]@ford
ford@<B>ford.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cōm Timotheus mid fyrde, and gesæt æt ānum forda. Ac Iudas him cōm tō ... and oferfērdon ðone ford, and fuhton wið þā hǣþenan, Hml. S. 25, 432. ¶ The word occurs very frequently in the Charters both in composition and as an independent word. v. Midd. Flur. s. v.@ford
ford@<B>ford.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> mǣr-, mearc-, wīþig-f.@ford
fordaedla@<B>for-dǣdla</B> <I>a destroyer,</I> v. mān-fordǣdla.@for-dædla
fordaelan@<B>for-dǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deal out, expend;</I> dispensāre, erŏgāre :-- Seō fordǣlde on lǣcas eall ðæt heō āhte <I>quæ in mĕdĭcos erogāvĕrat omnem substantiam suam,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 43. [<I>Goth.</I> fradailjan <I>to give away</I>: <I>Dut.</I> ver-deelen <I>to divide, distribute: Ger.</I> ver-theilen <I>to distribute.</I>]@for-dælan
fordeath@<B>for-deāþ</B> <I>destroys, does for,</I> Wanl. Catal. 112, 65, col. 2, = for-dēþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-dōn.@for-deaþ
fordelfan@<B>for-delfan</B> <I>to destroy by digging</I> (?), <I>to dig up</I> :-- On ðone dīc ðǣr esne ðone weg fordealf, C. D. ii. 28, 33.@for-delfan
fordeman@<B>for-dēman,</B> to for-dēmanne; <I>p.</I> de: <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To condemn, damn;</I> dijudĭcāre, damnāre, condemnāre :-- Ðæt hig hine gesealdon ðam ealdron to dōme, and to ðæs dēman ānwalde to fordēmanne <I>ut tradĕrent illum princĭpātui, et potestāti præsĭdis,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 20. On middele sōþlīce godas he fordēmþ <I>in mĕdio autem deos dijūdĭcat,</I> Ps. Spl. 81, 1. Ðā geseah Iudas ðe hyne belǣwde, ðæt he fordēmed wæs, ðā ongan he hreōwsian <I>tunc vĭdens Iudas, qui eum tradĭdit, quod damnātus esset, pænĭtentia ductus,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 3. Nellen gē dēman, ðæt gē ne sȳn fordēmede <I>judge not, that ye be not condemned,</I> 7, 1. Ðæt man cristene men, for ealles tō lytlum, to deāþe ne fordēme <I>that christian men, for all too little, be not condemned to death,</I> L. Eth. v. 3,; Th. i. 304, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fardōmjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> firtuoman: <I>Dut.</I> verdoemen <I>to condemn.</I>]@for-deman
fordeman@<B>for-dēman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give judgement against</I> a person. (1) in a general sense, <I>to condemn, express disapproval of</I> :-- Hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) nǣnigne man unrihtlīce fordēmde, ne nǣnigum yfel wiþ yfele geald, Bl. H. 223, 32. (2) in a civil case :-- Þȳ lǣs ǣnig man cweðe þæt ic mīne mǣgcild mid wō fordēmde, Cht. Th. 486, 28. (3) in a criminal case, <I>to condemn, sentence to punishment</I> :-- Hwǣr synd þā ðe þē wrēgdon? Ne fordēmde (<I>condemnauit</I>) þē nān man ... Ne ic þē ne fordēme (<I>condemnabo</I>), Jn. 8, 10, 11. Hī habbaþ dēmena naman, and ... hiē for feōs lufan earmne fordēmaþ būton scylde, Bl. H. 63, 11. Heō nolde seccgan unsōð and hī sylfe fordēman, Hml. S. 12, 241. 'Ðū eart fordēmed.' Ðā cwæð Apollonius: 'Hwā mihte mē fordēman, mīnre āgenre þeōde ealdorman? ... For hwilcum intingum hæfð hē mē fordēmed? ... Micclum ic eom fordēmed, Ap. Th. 8, 1-7. Scyldig <I>reus,</I> fordēmed <I>damnatus</I> vel <I>condempnatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 62: 49, 2. Ealle þā þe fordēmede wǣron ... hiē hit eall forgeāfon, Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 35. Fordēmendra <I>dampnatorum,</I> i. <I>proscriptorum,</I> An. Ox. 3479. (3 a) in a spiritual sense :-- Sē þe mē forsyhð ... hē hæfð hwā him dēman sceal. Mīn word sceal hine fordēman (<I>judicabit,</I> Jn. 12, 48), Hml. A. 9, 219. Se fordēmda þrowað on þām ȳttrum þeōstrum, Hml. Th. i. 530, 24. Hī ne beeōdon heora geleāfan ... ðās beōð fordēmede, 396, 27. Fordēmde, Bl. H. 87, 2. (3 b) where the punishment to which a person is condemned is stated :-- God fordēmð þā dyrnan forligeras on helle sūslum, Hml. A. 19, 144. Mon fordēmde ealle þā Bryttas ... sume hī wurdon forblende, and sume wrecen of lande, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 24. Se cāsere hine fordēmde þyder (<I>to Patmos</I>), Hml. S. 29, 96. Hī hine fordēmdon tō deāþe, Hml. A. 75, 70. Hī wurdon deādlice and fordēmde tō helle, 3, 58: 80, 184. <B>II.</B> <I>to confiscate, sequestrate,</I> v. for-dēming :-- Fordēmet <I>addicit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 51. Fordēmde <I>proscriberentur</I> (<I>possessiones earum fiscali jure</I>), An. Ox. 4845. [He let him fordēme lif and lime, O. and N. 1098.] <B>III.</B> <I>to give judgement on, decide, determine</I> :-- Hē ǣr on him fordēme gif līf his on wyrþscype sī wel þæslic <I>ante in se discutiat si uita honore sit condigna,</I> Scint. 125, 5. Swā segð se apostol (v. 1 Cor. 11, 29) nā fordēmiende (<I>dijudicantes</I>) līchaman Drihtnes, Angl. xiii. 389, 344. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fordeem.]@for-deman
fordemedlic@<B>fordēmed-lic</B>; <I>adj. To be condemned, deserving condemnation</I> :-- Hū swīþe fordēmedlic (<I>dānnabilis</I>) ꝥ word byþ þe ne byð būtan hete and nīðe gesprecen, Gr. D. 208, 9.@fordemed-lic
fordemednes@<B>for-dēmednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Condemnation, proscription;</I> condemnātio, proscriptio :-- Þurh tyn winter full Godes cyricena bærnesse, and unsceað-ðiendra fordēmednesse, and slege hāligra martyra unblinnendlīce dōn wæs <I>per dēcem annos, incendiis ecclēsiārum, proscriptiōnĭbus innŏcentum, cædibus martyrum incessābĭlĭter acta est.</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 25.@fordemed-nes,for-demednes
fordemednes@<B>fordēmed-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ þā lifigendan brōðra seō myccle fordēmednes (<I>damnatio</I>) bewerede, ꝥ hī ne dorston hī gemængan in þā scylde þǣre gȳtsunge, Gr. D. 345, 3. Tō fordēmednesse þæs Arrianiscan gedwolan <I>ad Arianae haereseos damnationem,</I> 235, 14. On ēcre fordēmednesse hē sȳ fordēmed <I>ad sempiternam damnationem condemnetur,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 238, 9.@fordemed-nes,for-demednes
fordemend@<B>for-dēmend,</B> es; <I>m. An accuser</I> :-- Wīf ne from fordoemendum gedoemedo <I>mulierem nec ab accusatoribus condemnatam,</I> Jn. p. 5, 9.@for-demend
fordeming@<B>for-dēming,</B> e; <I>f. Confiscation, sequestration</I> :-- Fordēming ǣhta <I>proscriptionem rerum,</I> An. Ox. 3149. v. for-dēman; <B>II.</B>@for-deming
fordemman@<B>for-demman;</B> <I>part,</I> -demmende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shut</I> or <I>dam up;</I> obtūrāre :-- Swā swā nædran deāfe, and fordemmende eāran heora <I>sīcut aspĭdis surdæ, et obtūrantis aures suas,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 57, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> faurdammjan <I>to stop up: Ger.</I> verdammen <I>to embank, dam up.</I>]@for-demman
forden@<B>for-dēn</B> <I>done for, destroyed, defiled,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 15; Cri. 1207; <I>pp. of</I> for-dōn.@for-den
fordeth@<B>for-dēþ</B> <I>does for, destroys,</I> L. Edg. S. 14; Th. i. 278, i; <I>3rd pres. sing, of</I> for-dōn.@for-deþ
fordettan@<B>for-dettan</B> <I>to shut up;</I> obtūrāre, Prov. 21. v. for-dyttan.@for-dettan
fordician@<B>for-dician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To obstruct, shut,</I> or <I>fence off with a ditch;</I> fosså obstruĕre, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-dician
fordician@<B>for-dician.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-dīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To barricade, block up</I> a path :-- Hē wilnað ðæt hē ūs ðone weg fordīkige (-dīcige, <I>v. l.</I>), ðæt wē ne mægen āstīgan <I>iter ascensionis abscidit,</I> Past. 361, 4. Ðȳ lǣs hiē himselfum fordīkigen ðone weg ðǣre bōte <I>ne viam sibi meliorationis abscidant,</I> 383, 23.@for-dician
fordilemengan@<B>for-dilemengan</B> <I>to dissemble, not to observe</I> :-- Ne fordilemenge man gyltas <I>neque dissimulent peccata,</I> Chrd. 18, 9. v. dilemeng.@for-dilemengan
fordilgian@<B>for-dilgian,</B> -diligian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To blot out, destroy;</I> dēlēre, obnūbĭlāre, oblītĕrāre :-- He wolde ealle his þeōde fram ðam gingrum ōþ ða yldran fordōn and fordilgian <I>he would do for and blot out all his nation from the younger to the elder,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 13: 5, 21; S. 643, 26. He ðā ōðer werod ðære [MS. ðara] mānfullan þeōde fornam and fordilgade <I>sic cētĕras nefandæ mīlĭtiæ cōpias delēvit,</I> 2, 2; S. 504, 7: 5, 13; S. 633, 34. Ðæt hī ōþ forwyrd ǣghwǣr fordiligade ne wǣron <I>ne usque ad internĕciōnem usquequaque delērentur,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 17. [<I>Orm.</I> foirdillȝenn: <I>Dut.</I> ver-delgen: <I>Ger.</I> ver-tilgen <I>to extirpate, destroy.</I>]@for-dilgian
fordilgian@<B>for-dilgian.</B> <I>l.</I> for-dīlgian, <I>and add</I> :-- Swā þæt hȳ þonne on ðǣm hālgum dagum fordīligen þæt hȳ ǣr on ōþrum tīdum mid gēmelēste forlēton <I>omnes negligentias suas aliorum temporum his diebus sanctis diluere,</I> R. Ben. 76, 6. Se hindsīð mancynnes and ꝥ heāflice gewrit ꝥ wearð þȳs dæge fordīlegod, Bl. H. 123, 7. Sȳn ealle þā ǣhta þe þām cilde gebyrien swā fordȳlegade and tōdǣlede <I>ita omnia obstruantur,</I> R. Ben. 105, 2.@for-dilgian
fordimmian@<B>for-dimmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make very dim, darken, obscure;</I> obnūbĭlāre, obfuscāre, obscūrāre, R. Conc. 1.@for-dimmian
fordimmian@<B>for-dimmian.</B> <I>For</I> 'R. Conc. 1' <I>substitute</I> :-- Ꝥ hī nā mid þrȳstnesse hȳrsumnysse gearnunge fordimmian <I>ne praesumptione obedientiae meritum obnubilent,</I> Angl. xiii. 383, 263. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þænne his mōd ne feōndes hatunge byð fordimmode <I>cum eius animus nec inimici odio fuscatur,</I> Scint. 24, 19. Sē þe gaderað seolfer biþ fordimmod oððe āþȳstrod (<I>obscurabitur</I>), 99, 19.@for-dimmian
fordon@<B>for-dōn,</B> to for-dōnne; he -dēþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -dyde, ðū -dydest, <I>pl.</I> -dydon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -dō, <I>pl.</I> -dōn; <I>p.</I> -dyde, <I>pl.</I> -dyden; <I>pp.</I> -dōn, -dēn. <B>I.</B> <I>to do for, destroy, kill;</I> perdĕre, destruĕre, dēlēre, contĕrĕre, interfĭcĕre, occīdĕre :-- Ondrǣdaþ ðone, ðe mæg sāwle and līchaman fordōn on helle <I>tĭmēte eum, qui pŏtest et ănĭmam et corpus perdĕre in gehennam,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 28: Mk. Bos. 3, 6: Gen. 18, 23: Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 2, 24: L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 220, 23. He wolde ealle his þeōde fordōn and fordilgian <I>tōtam ejus gentem dēlēre et extermĭnāre decrēvĕrat,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 13: Deut. 9, 19. He wolde Aaron fordōn <I>vŏluit Aaron contĕrĕre,</I> Deut. 9, 20. Ðæt he mǣge fordōn ða unsceððendan <I>ut interfĭciat innŏcentem,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 28. He sēcþ hine to fordōnne <I>quærit perdĕre eum,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 32. Ic fordō hig <I>ego disperdam eos,</I> Gen. 6, 13. Ðe ðæne scyldigan rihtlīce fordēþ <I>who lawfully does for the guilty,</I> L. Edg. S. 14; Th. i. 278, 1. Be ðam wīfmen ðe hire bearn fordēþ <I>de mŭliĕre quæ infantem suum occīdit,</I> L. Ecg. P. cont. ii. 2; Th. ii. 180, 3. Se bisceop towearp and fordyde ða wigbed <I>pontĭfex ipse polluit ac destruxit eas āras,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 18: Chr. 986; Erl. 130, 11: 1075; Erl. 214, 15: Deut. 9, 4. Ðū fordydest ǣlcne man <I>perdĭdisti omnem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 27. Se here fordydon eall ðæt he oferferde <I>the army destroyed all that it passed over,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 12. Hī fordydon me <I>consummāvērunt me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 87. Ðæt ic hig fordō <I>ut contĕram eum,</I> Deut. 9, 14. Ðæt he fordō <I>ut perdat,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 10: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 260; Met. 20, 130. Ðæt we hig fordōn <I>ut perdāmus illos,</I> Gen. 19, 13. Ðȳ-læs hī fordōn ōðra gesceafta <I>lest they destroy other creatures,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 9. Ðæt he eōw ne fordyde <I>ne dēlēret vos,</I> Deut. 9, 25. Ðȳ-læs hī ōðra fordyden æðela gesceafta <I>lest they should destroy other noble creatures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 91; Met. 29, 45. Hū oft ic hæbbe fordōn ða Egiptiscan <I>quotiens contrīvĕrim Ægyptios,</I> Ex. 10, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to seduce, defile, corrupt;</I> sedūcĕre, scĕlĕrāre :-- Ðeāh heō dearnenga fordōn wurde mid ligenum <I>though she</I> [<I>Eve</I>] <I>was secretly seduced with lies,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 39, 22; Gen. 629. Deāþfirenum fordēn <I>defiled by deadly sins,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 15; Cri. 1207. On ða firenum fordōne sorgum wlītaþ <I>on which the defiled by sins shall sorrowfully look,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 16; Cri. 1104. Ðǣr wæs cirm micel, fordēnera gedræg <I>there was a great noise, a tumult of the defiled,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 85; An. 43. Seōðeþ swearta lēg synne on fordōnum <I>the swart flame of sin shall seethe on the corrupted,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 2; Cri. 995. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fardōn: <I>Dut.</I> ver-doen <I>to destroy, kill: Ger.</I> ver-thun <I>to waste.</I>] Used by Shakespeare.@for-don
fordon@<B>for-dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of physical destruction :-- Hē fordyde <I>exterminavit,</I> Bl. Gl. Seneca and Papianus wurdon fordōne <I>Nero Senecam ad eligendae mortis coegit arbitrium. Papianum militum gladiis Antoninus objecit,</I> Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 30. Hiē mid ealle wǣron fordōn and forhiēned <I>cruentissimam victoriam in eos exercuit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 26. Fordōnra <I>interemptorum,</I> Bl. Gl. <B>II.</B> of moral or spiritual destruction :-- Ðā hālgan geseōð þā fordōnan (<I>the damned</I>) micclum fram him geælfremode, Hml. Th. i. 332, 24.@for-don
fordon@<B>for-dōn.</B> v. on-f.@for-don
fordraefan@<B>for-drǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To drive, compel</I> to do or undergo :-- Be ðon ðe mon tō ceāpe fordrǣfe. Ðonne mon bið tyhtlan betygen and hine mon bedrīfeð tō ceāpe, Ll. Th. i. 140, 15.@for-dræfan
fordrencan@<B>for-drencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drencte; <I>pp.</I> -drenced, -drenct <I>To make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate;</I> madefăcĕre, inebriāre :-- Uton fordrencan ūrne fæder mid wīne <I>let us make our father drunk with wine,</I> Gen. 19, 32, 33. Nis ðæs mannes fæsten nāht, ðe hine sylfne on forhæfednysse dagum fordrencþ <I>the man's fasting is naught who inebriates himself on days of abstinence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 608, 24. Ðās men sindon mid muste fordrencte <I>these men are drunken with new wine,</I> i. 314, 22, 23.@for-drencan
fordrencan@<B>for-drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heō gelaðode þā cwelleras swilce for cȳððe and fordrencte hī mid wīne. Hml. S. 29, 327. Holofernis fordræncte hine sylfne mid þām strangum wīne ... and ealle his þegnas wǣron fordræncte, Hml. A. 111, 294. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fordrench.]@for-drencan
fordrifan@<B>for-drīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -draf, <I>pl.</I> -drifon; <I>pp.</I> -drifen <I>To drive away, force, compel, drive out, eject, banish;</I> pellĕre, prōpellĕre, compellĕre, cōgĕre, expellĕre :-- Sumne sceal hreōh fordrīfan <I>the tempest shall drive one away,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 328, 10; Vy. 15. Hine se streām fordrāf <I>the stream drove him,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 3: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 25; Jud. 277: Andr. Kmbl. 538; An. 269. Norþhymbra fordrifon heora cining Alhrēd of Eoferwīc <I>the Northumbrians drove their king Alhred from York,</I> Chr. 774; Erl. 53, 33: 954; Erl. 119, 6. Fordrīf hī <I>expelle eos,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 11. Siō wunode on ðam īglande ðe se cyning on fordrifen wearþ <I>she dwelt in the island on which the king was driven,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 21. Hiō geseah ðone fordrifenan cyning <I>she saw the driven king,</I> 194, 23.Lufiaþ fordrifene, forðamðe gē sylfe wǣron fordrifene and ūtancymene on Egipta lande <I>vos ămāte pĕrĕgrīnos, qui et ipsi fuistis advĕnæ in terra Ægypti,</I> Deut. 10, 19, 18. [<I>Laym.</I> men al for-dreuen: <I>O. Sax.</I> for-drīban: <I>Dut.</I> ver-drijven: <I>Ger.</I> ver-treiben <I>to drive away, banish.</I>]@for-drifan
fordrifan@<B>for-drīfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to drive away, off, out</I> an object from a position of rest :-- Hē fordrāf (<I>eiecit</I>) of ðǣm temple ðā scīpo and ðā exin, Jn. L. R. 2, 15; Mt. L. 21, 12. Mið ðȳ fordrifenum (-drifnum, R.) allum l mið ðȳ alle ūte fordrāf <I>eiectis omnibus,</I> Mk. L. 5, 40. Hine fordrifon būta ðǣm wīngeard, Mt. L. 21, 39. Fordriofon (-un, R.) hine ūt <I>eiecerunt eum foras,</I> Jn. L. 9, 34. <B>I a.</B> <I>to drive away</I> illness, &amp;c., <I>cast out</I> a devil :-- Gif ic fordrifo (<I>eicio</I>) diōules. Mt. L. 12, 27. Feber fordrāf <I>febre depulsa,</I> Mk. p. 2, 12. Forcuōm l fordrāf ungeleāffulnise hiora <I>exprobrauit incredulitatem eorum,</I> Mk. L. R. 16, 14. Cynn ðæt mið gebed tō fordrīfenne (<I>pellendum</I>), Mt. p. 18, 2. Unclǣnnise fordrifeno (<I>depulsa</I>), Rtl; 97, 31. Fordrifenum ūs miste <I>depulsa nobis caligine,</I> 38, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to drive out</I> from a permanent position, <I>to banish, expel</I> :-- Her Æþelstān cyning fordrāf Gūðfrið cyning, Chr. 927; P. 107, 1. Gif mon gesīðcundne monnan ādrīfe, fordrīfe þȳ botle, næs þǣre setene, Ll. Th. i. 146, 7. Ꝥte hine ne fordrife būta ðæt lond <I>ne se expelleret extra regionem.</I> Mk. L. R. 5, 10. Sume þā munecas hē hēt ofsleān, sume on elþiēde fordrīfan, Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 5. Alle wītgo inngeonga in rīc Godes giē fordrifeno (-drifne, R.) ūta (<I>expelli foras</I>), Lk. L. 13, 28: Mt. p. 15, 14. Ꝥte of ðǣr somnung nēræ fordrifeno ([man] ne fordrife, R.) <I>ut de synagoga non eicerentur,</I> Jn. 12, 42. <B>III.</B> of a moving object, <I>to drive aside</I> from its course :-- Ðā gestōd hine heāh weder; wearþ ðā fordrifan on ān īglond ūt on ðǣre Wendelsǣ, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to subject to excessive toil</I> or <I>hardship, to overtask</I> :-- Eālā hū earmlice and hū reōwlic tīd wæs ðā, ðā ðā wreccæ men lǣgen fordrifene full neāh tō deāðe, and syððan cōm se scearpa hungor and ādyde hī mid ealle, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fordrive.] v. for-drǣfan.@for-drifan
fordrincan@<B>for-drincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dranc, <I>pl.</I> -druncon; <I>pp.</I> -druncen <I>To make drunk, inebriate;</I> madefăcĕre, ebriāre :-- Gedrēfde hī syndon and astyrede syndon swā swā fordruncen [MS. fordruncon] man <I>turbāti sunt et mōti sunt sīcut ebrius,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 27. Abigail forswīgode ðæt dysig hiere fordruncnan hlāfordes <I>Abigail concealed the folly of her drunken lord,</I> Past. 40, 4; Hat. MS. 55 a. 13. [<I>Laym.</I> for-drunkene cnihtes.]@fore-,for-drincan
fordrincan@<B>for-drincan, (fore-).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiþ þon þe mon hine fordrince, Lch. ii. 152, 4: 16, 17. ǣlces cynnes drinc þe man mæg foredruncen beōn <I>omnis generis potus quo quis inebriari possit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 134, 21 note. For fordruncenes kyninges wordum, Mart. H. 156, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fordrunken.]@fore-,for-drincan
fordrugian@<B>for-drugian,</B> -druwian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dry up, parch, wither;</I> arescĕre, siccāri :-- He forheardaþ and fordrugaþ <I>indūret et arescat,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 6. Hiō wǣre fordrugod to duste <I>it would be dried to dust,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 207; Met. 20, 104. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-droogen: <I>Ger.</I> ver-trocknen <I>to dry up.</I>]@for-drugian
fordrugian@<B>for-drugian.</B> <I>l.</I> for-drūgian, <I>and add</I> :-- Āwisnade l fordrūgade <I>aruit,</I> Lk. L. 8, 6. On þǣre stōwe wæs getācnod swilce fordrūwod burna, Hml. S. 23 b, 197. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fordry.]@for-drugian
fordruncen@<B>for-druncen,</B> -druncn <I>drunken,</I> Past. 40, 4; Hat. MS. 55 a. 13; <I>pp. of</I> for-drincan.@for-druncen
fordruncnian fore@<B>for-druncnian (fore-);</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be made drunk</I> :-- Forgange hē wīn, ꝥ is ǣlces cynnes drinc þe man mæg foredruncnigan (<I>potu quo quis inebriari possit</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 134, 21.@for-druncnian fore-
fordruwian@<B>for-druwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dry up, wither;</I> arescĕre :-- He byþ aworpen ūt swā twīg, and fordruwaþ <I>mittētur fŏras sīcut palmes, et arescet,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 6. [<I>A. R.</I> vor-druwede, <I>pp. pl.</I>] v. for-drugian.@for-druwian
fordwer@<B>ford-wer,</B> es; <I>m. A weir at a ford</I> :-- Be sūðan fordwere, C. D. iii. 437, 11.@ford-wer
fordwilman@<B>for-dwilman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To confound;</I> confundĕre :-- Ða mistas fordwilmaþ ða sōþan gesiehþe <I>the mists confound the true sight.</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 17.@for-dwilman
fordwilman@<B>for-dwilman.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. dwolma.@for-dwilman
fordwinan@<B>for-dwīnan,</B> he -dwīneþ, -dwīnþ; <I>p.</I> -dwān, <I>pl.</I> -dwinon; <I>pp.</I> -dwinen <I>To dwindle away, vanish;</I> evānescĕre :-- Fordwīneþ heō sona <I>it soon will dwindle away,</I> Herb. 2, 2; Lchdm. i. 80, 17. Mannes ege hrædlīce fordwīnþ <I>awe of man quickly vanishes,</I> Homl. Th. i. 592, 12. Se sceocca fordwān of his gesihþe <I>Satan vanished from his sight,</I> ii. 504, 4. [<I>Chauc.</I> hondes for-dwīned: <I>Dut.</I> ver-dwijnen <I>to vanish.</I>]@for-dwinan
fordwinan@<B>for-dwīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic fordwīne <I>evanesco,</I> i. <I>evaneo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 27. Fordwīnþ <I>fatescit,</I> i. <I>evanescit, lacessit,</I> 147, 23. <B>I.</B> <I>to vanish, pass</I> from sight :-- Fordwān <I>disparuit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 1. Fǣrlīce fordwān se ælðeōdiga of his gesihðum, Hml. Th. ii. 286, 22. Hē ðǣrrihte of hyra gesihðum fordwān, i. 452, 15: Hml. S. 6, 315. Se deōfol þǣrrihte fordwān on his gesihðe <I>the devil straightway vanished while he was looking at him,</I> 31, 178. Þa hundas ðǣrrihte of heora gesihðe fordwinon, Hml. Th. i. 378, 1. <B>I a.</B> <I>to pass</I> from knowledge, <I>become unknown</I> :-- Bemiþe, fordwine <I>delitesceret,</I> i. <I>diu lateret,</I> An. Ox. 2089. Fordwīnan <I>delitescere,</I> i. <I>latere,</I> 2152. <B>II.</B> <I>to fade away, dwindle away, pass away, come to an end, decay</I> :-- Gif se salt forduīnde l forduīneð <I>si sal euanuerit.</I> Lk. L. 14, 34. Þæs folces duguð fordwīneð, Wlfst. 133, 12. Fordwān <I>cassaretur,</I> An. Ox. 4711. Fordwinan<I>tabuerunt,</I> 4032: <I>euanuerunt,</I> i. <I>defecerunt,</I> 1679. Swylce sceadu gewitan, swylce swefen fordwinan (<I>euanuerunt</I>), Scint. 215, 11. Fordwīnan <I>euanescere,</I> i. <I>deficere,</I> An. Ox. 3272. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fordwine.]@for-dwinan
fordyde@<B>for-dyde,</B> <I>pl.</I> -dydon <I>did for, destroyed,</I> Deut. 9, 1: Ps. Lamb. 118, 87: for-dyde, <I>pl.</I> -dyden <I>should do for, destroy,</I> Deut. 9, 25: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 91; Met. 29, 45; <I>p. indic. and p. subj. of</I> for-dōn.@for-dyde
fordyslic@<B>for-dyslic;</B> <I>adj. Very foolish</I> :-- Is ꝥ þonne fordyslic geswinc, Bt. 18, 1; S. 42, 10.@for-dyslic
fordyttan@<B>for-dyttan;</B> <I>part.</I> -dyttende; <I>p.</I> -dytte; <I>pp.</I> -dytted, -dytt, -dyt <I>To close</I> or <I>shut entirely up, stop up;</I> oppīlāre, claudĕre, obstruĕre :-- Swā swā næddran deāfre, and fordyttendre hire eāran <I>sīcut aspĭdis surdæ, et obtūrantis aures suas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 5. ǣlc unrihtwīsnes fordyt mūþ hire <I>omnis inīquĭtas oppīlābit os suum,</I> 106, 42. Is fordyt mūþ sprecendra unrihte þing, <I>obstructum est os lŏquentium inīqua,</I> 62, 12. Ða wilspringas ðære miclan niwelnisse wurdon fordytte <I>clausi sunt fontes abyssi, Gen.</I> 8, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> for-dut, <I>pres. sing, indic.</I>]@for-dyttan
fordyttan@<B>for-dyttan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fordytte <I>obstruit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 24. Fordyttat <I>obtrudite,</I> Germ. 398, 95. Fordyt <I>oblitum, coopertum,</I> 397, 378. <B>I.</B> in a literal, physical sense :-- Þā geoniendan ceāfla þrotbollan fordytte <I>hiulcos</I> (i. <I>apertos</I>) <I>faucium gurguliones oppilauit</I> (i. <I>obturauit</I>), An. Ox. 3577. Bescufon hī þone man in þone ofn and fordytton þone ofn (<I>clibanum clauserunt</I>), Gr. D. 219, 13. Hī fordytton ǣlc fær upp tō þām muntum <I>praeoccupaverunt omnes vertices montium,</I> Hml. A. 104, 70. Fordytte ꝥ eāre mid þǣre wulle, Lch. ii. 42, 25: 44, 3. Hē hēt fordyttan þæs scræfes mūð mid weorcstānum, Homl. Th. ii. 424, 26. Fordyttum scyttylsum <I>obseratis uectibus,</I> Germ. 399, 349. <B>II.</B> figurative, where there is obstruction of the mind or senses :-- Līchamlicere forspennincge fordyt <I>carnalis</I> (<I>caligo</I>) <I>inlecebrae optundit</I> (i. <I>obfuscat</I>), An. Ox. 1725. Sē fordett <I>qui opturat</I> (<I>aurem suam</I>), Kent. Gl. 777. Heō simble heora eāran fordyttan and hit gehȳran noldon, Wlfst. 255, 7. Heora mōdes andgytu hī fordytton, Hml. S. 23, 379. Forduttende (<I>obturantes</I>) eāran hire, Ps. Srt. 57, 5. Fordytt <I>obstructum,</I> Bl. Gl. Mid swige fordyt <I>silentio oppilatum</I> (i. <I>obturatum</I>), An. Ox. 2086. Fordytte þinc <I>abstrusa,</I> 2335. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fordit.] v. un-fordyt[t].@for-dyttan
fore@<B>fore</B> = for, <I>q.v; prep. dat. acc.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>for, on account of, for the sake of;</I> pro, propter, per; <I>with the dative;</I> cum dătīvo :-- Ne syndon to lufianne ða wīsan fore stōwum, ac for gōdum wīsum stōwe syndon to lufianne <I>non pro lŏcis res, sed pro bŏnis rēbus lŏca amanda sunt,</I> Bd. 1, 27; 8. 489, 41. Fore miltsum <I>for his mercies.</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 25; Gū. 932. He lāþ biþ ǣghwǣr fore his wonsceaftum <I>he is everywhere unwelcome on account of his misfortunes,</I> 87 b; Th. 329, 10; Vy. 32. He fore his mondryhtne mōdsorge wæg <I>he bare mental sorrow for his master,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 5; Gū. 1024. Nō mearn fore fǣhþe and fyrene <I>he mourned not on account of his enmity and crime,</I> Beo. Th. 273; B. 136. Gē scofene wurdon fore oferhygdum in ēce fȳr <I>ye were thrust into eternal fire on account of pride,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 140, 6; Gū. 606. <B>II.</B> = for, <I>q.v. for, on account of, for the sake of;</I> pro, propter, per; <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accusātīvo :-- Gehālgode fore hine Damiānum <I>consecrāvit pro eo Damiānum,</I> Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 33. <B>III.</B> sometimes fore is separated from its case, v. <B>III.</B> <I>in</I> fōre :-- Ðæt he hine fore gebǣde <I>that he might pray for him,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, 2. He ahongen wæs fore moncynnes mānforwyrhtum <I>he was hanged for the evil deeds of mankind,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 67, 27; Cri. 1095. Se þegn fore fæder dǣdum swefeþ <I>the thane sleeps for his father's deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 4125; B.@fore,fore-
fore@<B>fōre</B> = fōr; <I>prep. dat. acc.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>before;</I> cōram, ante, in conspectu, præsente <I>vel</I> audiente ălĭquo, ante; <I>with the dative;</I> cum dătīvo :-- Se ār Godes ānne wīsfæstne wer gehālgode fōre ðam heremægene <I>the messenger of God consecrated a wise man before the host,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3299; An. 1652. Fela gē fōre monnum mīðaþ <I>ye conceal much before men,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 130, 10; Gū. 436. Hȳ fōre leōdum leōhte blīcaþ <I>they shall shine brightly before the people,</I> 26 a; Th. 76, 13; Cri. 1239. Gehealdne sind sāwle wið synnum fōre sigedēman <I>souls have been preserved from sins before the judge triumphant,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 28; Cri. 1061. Fōre Waldende <I>before the Lord,</I> 23 b; Th. 66, 12; Cri. 1070. Fōre onsȳne ēcan Dryhtnes standaþ stīþferhþe <I>the stout-hearted stand before the face of the eternal Lord,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1441; An. 721. Fōre eāgum <I>before the eyes,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 81, 15; Cri. 1324. <B>II.</B> <I>before;</I> ante, <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accusātīvo :-- Sendon hira bēne fōre bearn Godes <I>they sent their petition before the Son of God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2056; An. 1030. Ne sceal ic mīne onsȳn fōre eōwere mengu mīðan <I>I shall not conceal my countenance before your multitude,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 144, 17; Gū. 679. Fōre þreō niht <I>before three nights,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 369; An. 185. <B>III.</B> sometimes fōre follows its case or is separated from it :-- On ðone Drihten ðe ðes hāligdōm is fōre hālig <I>by the Lord before whom this relic is holy,</I> L. O. 1. 2; Th. i. 178, 3, 12. Ðes ār me fōre stondeþ <I>this messenger stands before me,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 5; Jul. 277. Cumaþ him fōre <I>come before him,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 6. Scīneþ ðē leōht fōre <I>the light shines before thee,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 30; Gen. 614. Him wēpan fōre <I>plōrēmus cōram eo.</I> Ps. Th. 94, 6.@fore,fore-
fore@<B>fōre;</B> <I>adv. Before, aforetime, formerly;</I> antea, ōlim, quondam :-- He on Ægypta lande worhte fōre wundur mǣre <I>he aforetime did great wonders in the land of Egypt,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 14.@fore,fore-
fore@<B>fōre;</B> <I>gen. dat. acc. of</I> fōr <I>a going, journey, course, approach.</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 426, 10; Rä. 41, 71: Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 23: 4, 27; S. 604, 29. v. fōr, e; <I>f.</I>@fore,fore-
fore@<B>fōre-</B> <I>before,</I> used in composition as the English <I>fore</I>-.@fore,fore-
fore@<B>fore.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fōre</B> (<I>l.</I> fore), <I>and add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>with dat. or uncertain.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>before, in front of</I> :-- Gif him wan fore wolcen hangað (cf. þonne sweartan wolcnu him beforan gāþ, Bt. 6: F. 14, 22), Met. 5, 4. Āsetton on gesyhðe sigebeāmas þrȳ eorlas fore Elenan cneō, El. 848. <B>I a.</B> figurative :-- Næs ðǣr nān man þe gryre and ege fore ne stōde no <I>one who had not horror and terror before his eyes,</I> Hml. S. 23, 83. <B>I b.</B> of position, degree, <I>at the head of, acting as ruler of</I> :-- Hē manega gǣr wæs fore þām mynstre (ealdor þæs mynstres, <I>v. l. praefuit</I>). Honoratus tō dæge is fore þām ylcan mynstre (<I>praeest</I>), Gr. D. 96, 10, 15. Ealle ðā ðe fore ōðrum bieōn sculon, Past. 107, 23. Hiē beōð ōðrum brōðrum ofergesett and him fore beōn sculon on godcundum ðingum <I>fratribus animarum causa praelati sunt,</I> Past. 126, 17: 129, 6. Sācerdas dām geleāffullum sculon fore beōn <I>sacerdotes fidelibus praesunt,</I> 139, 16. Hī gewilnodon ꝥ hē þām mynstre beōn scolde fore (hyra mynstres ealdor beōn sceolde, <I>v. l. eis praeesse deberet</I>), Gr. D. 103, 30. <B>I c.</B> <I>within sight</I> or <I>hearing of.</I> Cf. for; <B>A. I c</B> :-- Hē heom fore sǣde his neōde, Chr. 1087; P. 223, 30. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>before</I> :-- Is nū feala forðgewitenra ... þe ūs fore wǣron, El. 637. <B>II a.</B> of previous action :-- Hī fērdon tō heora gefērum þe him fore stōpon, Hml. S. 4, 416. <B>III.</B> figurative. (1) marking cause, <I>for, from, through, because of.</I> v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 1 :-- Hī forhte beofiad fore fæder egsan, Cri. 1015: Gū. 310. Him tō mōde fore monlufan sorg gesōhte, 324. Hē sceal fore hǣðenra handgewinne gāst onsendan, An. 186, 1034. (2) marking reason, ground, <I>on account of.</I> v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 2 :-- Geswænced from his moniendum fore .xii. scillingum, Gr. D. 157, 33. Hē fore gōddǣdum glade blissiað, Cri. 1287. Adames cynn cwīðeð nales fore lytlum, ac fore þām mǣstan mægenearfeðum, 963. Ꝥ þing ðe mon eall gōd fore dēþ, Bt. 34, 7; F. 142, 36. Þȳ lǣs fore þǣre mǣrðe him mōd āstīge, Crä. 101. Tō ðǣre genihtsumnisse þe hiē ūs ealneg fore gielpað <I>to the abundance on account of which they are always boasting to us,</I> Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 16: S. 4, 18. (3) marking motive, <I>for, from, through,</I> v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 3 :-- Hē wið ðon won fore (for, <I>v. l.</I>) geornfullnesse and for lufan þæs ārfæstan gewinnes <I>renitentem studio et amore pii laboris,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 349, Þū fore monna lufan þīnre mōdor bōsm gesōhtes, Hö. 110; Fa. 78. Gē fore æfstum on his wergengan wīte legdon, Gū. 684: Mōd. 37. (4) marking substitution, <I>in place of, instead of.</I> v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 4 :-- Dyde ic mē tō gomene ganetes hleōðor, mǣw singende fore medodrince, Seef. 22. Fore hundum tigras and leōpardos hī fēdað, Nar. 38, 3. Sē þe hors nabbe wyrce þām hlāforde þe him fore rīde, Ll. Th. i. 232, 21. (5) with verbs expressing or implying payment, requital. v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 6. (a) marking compensation :-- Gif hwā ōðrum his eāge oþdō, selle his āgen fore (for <I>v. l.</I>); tōð fore (for, <I>v. l.</I>) tēð, honda wið honda, fēt fore fēt, bærning fore bærninge, Ll. Th. i. 48, 20-22. Gif oxa ōðres monnes oxan gewundige, and hē þonne deād siē ... selle him ōðerne oxan fore, 50, 13. (b) marking expiation :-- Hē on þone beām āhongen wæs fore moncynnes mānforwyrhtum, Cri. 1095. Se þegn fore fæder dǣdum blōdfāg swefeð, B. 2059. (c) where an obligation is discharged :-- He nāh self nānwiht tō gesellanne ... þonne gǣð ōðer man, seleð his ceāp fore ... sē þe him ǣr ceāp fore sealde, Ll. Th. i. 142, 2-6: 7. Gif hē nyte hwā him fore bēte, 164, 12. Gif seō mǣgð him fore gyldan nellen, 248, 5. Sē þe āhte ꝥ yrfe þe wē fore gildað (<I>the property in connexion with which the reward is given</I>), 234, 25. v. sceōtan; <B>VII.</B> (<I>6) for the sake of.</I> v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 7 :-- Þā earfeðu þe hē fore ældum ādreāg, Cri. 1202. Deāðe mīnum þe ic ādreāg fore þē, 1476. Hē earfeðu geþolade fore þearfe þeōdbūendra, 1173. (7) <I>on behalf of, for the advantage of.</I> v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 8 :-- Ꝥ man ne mōt him mæssian fora, ne him openlīce fora gebiddan, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 16-18. Biddende þæt heom fore gebeden sȳ <I>postulent pro se orari,</I> R. Ben. 59, 21: 62, 8: 127, 18, 19. Hē bæd mē ðæt ic him wǣre forespeca ... Ðā spæc ic him fore, Cht. Th. 169, 29. Ic ne tōweorpe ðā burg ðe ðū fore spriceð <I>non subvertam urbem pro qua locutus es,</I> Past. 399, 31. Fore þencean, Past. 75, 11: 97, 21. Gif bād genumen sȳ on monnes orfe for ōðres monnes þingum, þonne begyte þā bāde hām sē þe heō fore genumen sȳ, i. 354, 7. Blīþre bið seō sāwl þæs mannes, þonne hire man þā ælmessan fore dǣleþ, Bl. H. 41, 33: Gū. 373. Hē him (v. Angl. vi. p. 136 of Anzeiger) worhte fore wundur mǣre, Ps. Th. 77, 14. (7 a) <I>to the honour of</I> :-- On þǣre hālgan Þrynnesse naman þe seō stow is fore hālig <I>in the name of the holy Trinity to which the place is dedicated,</I> Cht. Th. 559, i. (8) marking object of fear, &amp;c. v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 10 :-- Hiē ealle þreātas oforhogodan, and him nōwiht fore ne ondrēdon, Bl. H. 119, 16. Hȳ beofiað fore Freān forhte, Cri. 1231. Ne þreodode hē fore þrymme þeōdcyninges ǣniges, Ap. 18. (9) marking obstacle, v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 12 :-- Ic ne mæg fore mīnum wonǣhtum willan ādreōgan, Hy. 4, 103. Hē staþolfæst ne mæg fore leahtra lufan leng gewunian, Jul. 375. (10) marking end to be attained :-- Wē sellað ðæt lond ... fore hyhte and fore aedleāne ðaes aecan and ðaes tōwardon līfes, and fore uncerra sāula hēla, C. D. i. 292, 22-26. (11) with verbs of appeal. v. for; <B>A. III.</B> 18 :-- Ic þē hālsige fore þīnum cildhāde, ... and fore þǣre wunde, Hö. 118-120: 122. Fore Godes sibbum, Jul. 540. (12) with verbs of speaking, hearing, <I>of, about;</I> de :-- Ealle men ðā ðe ðyses weres līf cūþon oþþe fore hȳrdon, Bl. H. 219, 34. His fyrngeflitan þe ic ǣr fore sægde, Pa. 34. <B>B.</B> <I>with acc.</I> (1) with verbs of movement, <I>before, into the presence of</I> :-- Mīn gebed fore sylfne þē becume <I>oratio mea praeveniet te,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 13. Cuman fore heofona cyning, Cri. 1039: 796: 1114. Heafde se cyng hī fore begān mid ealre fyrde, Chr. 1009; P. 139, 19. (2) <I>marking substitution,</I> v. for; <B>B.</B> (1) :-- Dyde ic mē tō gomene ganetes hleōðor and huilpan swēg fore hleahtor wera, Seef. 21.@fore,fore-
fore@<B>fore;</B> <I>adv. Substitute:</I> <B>fore;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> local (lit. or fig.), <I>in front, at the head, as chief</I> :-- Fore tō yrnenne <I>prodeundi,</I> Scint. 224, 7. Eorðcyningas þe folcum hēr fore wīsien <I>kings that, placed at their head, direct the peoples,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 11. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>before</I> :-- Fore ic cueð l ǣr ic sægde <I>praedixi,</I> Mt. L. 28, 7: Mk. L. 13, 23. <I>See also</I> <B>fore;</B> <I>prep., and verbs with</I> fore <I>as prefix. In the Northern specimens many Latin verbs with the prefixes</I> prae, pro <I>are glossed by</I> fore <I>and the verb which translates the simple Latin verb,</I> e.g. foregearuiga <I>praeparauero,</I> Jn. L. 14, 3: foregebēcnade <I>praefigurat,</I> Mt. p. 9, 16: forefeōll <I>procidit,</I> Mk. L. 7, 25: foresendeð <I>promittit,</I> Jn. p. 6, 16. <I>Such forms for the most part are not cited. The Latin</I> ob <I>is also rendered by</I> fore e.g. foregeðīstrat <I>obcecatum,</I> Mk. L. 6, 5 2: foragēmnis <I>observatio,</I> Lk. L. 17, 20: foresuīge <I>obmutesce,</I> 4, 35.@fore,fore-
foreadihtian@<B>fore-ādihtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To arrange beforehand, pre-arrange</I> :-- Ðis ǣrendgewrit Agustinus brōhte, swā hit ǣr foreādihtode Rōme pāpa, Past. 9, 9.@fore-adihtian
foreaetywian@<B>fōre-ætȳwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To fore-show, to go before and show the way;</I> præmonstrāre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. æt-eōwian, -ȳwan.@fore-ætywian
foreald@<B>for-eald.</B> v. for-ealdian: <B>for-ealden.</B> v. for-healdan.@for-eald
forealdian@<B>for-ealdian,</B> -ealdigean, -ealldian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [for-, eald <I>old</I>] <I>To grow</I> or <I>wax old, become old;</I> senescĕre, veterascĕre, inveterascĕre :-- Wyrceaþ seōdas, ða ðe ne forealdigeaþ <I>făcĭte vōbis saccŭlos, qui non veterascunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 33. Bearn elelendisce forealdodon <I>fīlii aliēni inveterāti sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 46. Forealldodon ða gewritu <I>the writings waxed old,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 37. Ne forealdige ðeōs hand ǣfre <I>nunquam inveterascat hæc mănus,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 24. ǣlc ānweald biþ sōna forealdod <I>every power soon becomes old,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 10: 39, 8; Fox 224, ii. Ðe forealdode wǣron <I>who were grown old,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 500, 4. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-alten <I>to grow</I> old.] DER. ealdian, eald.@for-ealdian
forealdian@<B>for-ealdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of living material, animal or vegetable, <I>to grow weak with age</I> :-- Æpla, græs, and wyrtan foraldiað and forsēriað ... Ge furþum manna līchaman forealdiað ... hȳ ārīsað on dōmes dæge swā þæt nēfre syððan þā līchaman ne geendiað ne ne forealdiað, Solil. H. 10, 3-12. Ic eom forealdod <I>inveteravi,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 6. Þā þā Dūnstān iung man wæs, and se swurdbora wæs forealdod man, Hml. S. 32, 6. Ic him sǣde ꝥ hē forealdod wǣre, and tō þæs eald wǣre ꝥ hē ne mihte elcor gewearmigan būton æt fȳre, Nar. 18, 14. Swā forealdod mon <I>decrepitus senex,</I> 21. Foreald[od] <I>decrepita,</I> An. Ox. 2109. On fōtum forealdudes (<I>ueterani</I>), Scint. 223, 13. Mec þās forealdodan elreordegan bysmergeað <I>illudi me a barbaris senibus existimavi,</I> Nar. 25, 25. Samuhel and Danihel cildgeonge forealdedum mæssepreōstum dēmdon <I>Samuel et Daniel pueri presbiteros judicaverunt,</I> R. Ben. 114, 8. (2) of dead matter, <I>to get worn out with long use, to decay through being kept too long</I> :-- Warnige hē ꝥ ꝥ hūsl nā forealdige; gif hit for[h]ealden sī, ꝥ his man brūcan ne mæge, forbærne hit man, Ll. Th. ii. 252, 7. Hē funde on þām mynstre ... I. forealdodne nihtsang ... and II. forealdode rǣdingbēc swīþe wāke, Cht. Th. 430, 25-31. (3) of abstract things :-- Mīn mægn forealdode, Ps. Th. 31, 3. (4) of a period of time, <I>to run out, expire</I> :-- Seō syxte yld þe nū ys hyre geendung ys swȳðe ungewis, ac hyre yld sceal forealdian and mid worulde ende beōn geendod, Angl. viii. 336, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forold.]@for-ealdian
foreandfenge@<B>fore-andfenge</B> <I>glosses</I> praesumtus :-- Foreondfengca <I>praesumta,</I> Lk. p. 2, 13.@fore-andfenge
foreastreccan@<B>fōre-astreccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -astreahte, -astrehte; <I>pp.</I> -astreaht, -astreht <I>To lay</I> or <I>stretch out before;</I> prōsternĕre :-- Ðæt he fōreastrehte hig on wēstene <I>ut prōsternĕret eos in deserto,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 105, 25. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-strecken <I>to stretch forth.</I>]@fore-astreccan
foreath@<B>fōre-āþ,</B> fōr-āþ, es; <I>m. A fore-oath, an oath first taken;</I> antejūrāmentum, præjūrāmentum, præjūrātio :-- So called because it was that by which every accuser or plaintiff commenced his accusation or suit against the accused or defendant. To this the defendant opposed his own fōre-āþ, thereby pleading not guilty to the charge. The oaths both of plaintiff and defendant were supported by consacramentals, respecting the number of which see L. H. 66, § 8; Th. i. 569: v. also <B>AÞ II, III.</B> If the fōre-āþ of the accuser failed, the charge was quashed and the accused set at liberty :-- Ofgā ǣlc man his tīhtlan mid fōreāþe <I>let every man begin his charge with a fore-oath,</I> L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 5. Agife ðone fōreāþ on feōwer ciricum <I>let him make his fore-oath in four churches,</I> L. Alf. pol. 33; Th. i. 82, 7. Ofgā his spræce mid fōrāþe <I>let him begin his suit with a fore-oath,</I> L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 31: L. Ath. iv. 2; Th. i. 222, 16. Ofgā man ānfealde lāde mid ānfealdan fōrāþe and þrȳfealde lāde mid þrȳfealdan fōrāþe <I>one may proceed to a simple exculpation with a simple fore-oath and to a threefold exculpation with a threefold fore-oath</I> L. C. S. 22; Th. i. 388, 15; cf. Schmid. Ges. der Angelsachsen, forāþ.@fore-aþ,for-aþ
foreath@<B>fōre-aþ, fōr-aþ.</B> <I>l.</I> fore-āþ, for-āþ, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē mōste mid his forāðe his hlāford āspelian, Ll. Th. i. 192, 2.@fore-aþ,for-aþ
foreathe@<B>fōr-eāðe;</B> <I>adv. Very easily;</I> perfăcile :-- God mæg fōreāðe unc ǣt fōresceāwian <I>God can very easily provide food for us two,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 35.@for-eaðe
foreathelice@<B>for-eāþelīce;</B> <I>adv. Very easily, without inconvenience</I> :-- Hū mihtū for sceame ǣniges ðinges æt Gode biddan, gif ðū forwyrnst ðīnum gelīcan þæs ðe ðū foreāðelīce him getīðian miht?, Hml. Th. i. 256, 7.@for-eaþelice
forebeacen@<B>fōre-beācen,</B> -beācn, es; <I>n. A fore-token, prodigy, wonder;</I> prodĭgium, portentum, ostentum :-- Ic eom swā fōrebeācen folce manegum <I>tamquam prodĭgium factus sum multis,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 6. fōrebeācna <I>prodĭgiōrum</I> 104, 23. He sigetācen sende manegum, fōrebeācn feala folce Ægipta <I>mīsit signa et prodĭgia in mĕdio Ægypti,</I> 134, 9: Ps. Lamb. 77, 43: Mt. Bos. 24, 24. Sōþlīce leāse cristas and leāse wītegan arīsaþ, and wyrcþ, fōrebeācna <I>exsurgent ĕnim pseudochristi, et pseudoprophētæ, et dăbunt signa et portenta,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 22: Deut. 13, 1. Būton gē tācna and fōrebeācnu geseōn, ne gelȳfe gē <I>except ye see signs and wonders, ye will not believe.</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 48: Nar. 50, 21: -beācno. Blickl. Hom. 117, 30.@fore-beacen
forebeacen@<B>fore-beācen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēr wǣron rēðe forebēcna (-bȳcna, <I>v. l.</I>) cumene ofer Norðanhymbra land ... ꝥ wǣron ormēte līgræscas, and wǣron geseowene fȳrene dracan on þām lyfte fleōgende, Chr. 793; P. 55, 32. Forebeācna <I>portentorum,</I> An. Ox. 4969. Forebeācnum <I>signis,</I> i. <I>prodigiis,</I> 2068. Stephanus worhte forebeācena (<I>prodigia,</I> Acts 6, 8)and micele tācna, Hml. Th. i. 44, 24. Ic sylle mīne forebeācn (<I>prodigia,</I> Acts 2, 19), 314, 26. Forebēcun <I>prodigia,</I> Mt. R. 24, 24.@fore-beacen
forebeodan@<B>fore-beōdan</B> <I>to announce, preach:--</I>Forebodan (= -bodad? v. forebodian) bið <I>praedicabitur,</I> Mt. L. 24, 14.@fore-beodan
forebeodan@<B>fore-beōdan</B> <I>to prohibit.</I> v. for-beōdan: <B>fōre-beōn.</B> <I>l.</I> fore beōn, <I>and see</I> fore; <B>A. I b.</B>@fore-beodan
forebeon@<B>fōre-beōn</B> <I>to be before</I> or <I>over, to preside;</I> præesse. Scint. 32, 58. v. fōre-eom, fōre-wesan.@fore-beon
foreberan@<B>fōre-beran;</B> <I>part.</I> -berende; <I>p.</I> -bær, <I>pl.</I> -bǣron; <I>pp.</I> -boren <I>To prefer;</I> præferre :-- He sundorlīf and munuclīf wæs fōrebefende eallum ðām weōlum and ārum ðæs eorþlīcan rīces <I>ĕrat vītam prīvātam et mŏnachĭcam cunctis regni dīvĭtiis et hŏnōribus præfĕrens.</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 8. v. fōr-beran.@fore-beran
foreberan@<B>fōr-, fōre-beran</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> for-beran, fore-beran.@fore-beran
foreberan@<B>fore-beran.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þætte nǣnig bisceopa hine ōþrum forbere <I>ut nullus episcoporum se praeferat alteri,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 378, 17.@fore-beran
forebetan@<B>fōre-bētan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bētte; <I>pp.</I> -bēted [fōre <I>before, full, entire;</I> bētan <I>to make amends</I>] <I>To make full amends to</I> or <I>for anyone</I> or <I>anything;</I> compensāre prō ălĭquo :-- Lādige mid his māgan, ðe fǣhþe mōton mid-beran, oððe fōrebētan <I>let him clear himself with his kinsmen, who must bear the feud with him, or make full amends for it,</I> L. Eth. ix. 23; Th. i. 344, 27: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 23. Gif he nyte hwā him fōrebēte <I>if he know not who shall make full amends for him,</I> L. Ed. 9; Th. i. 164, 12: L. Ath. i. 8; Th. i. 204, 8.@fore-betan
forebetan@<B>fōre-bētan.</B> <I>l.</I> fore bētan, <I>and see</I> fore; <B>A. III.</B> 5 c.@fore-betan
forebirig@<B>fōre-birig;</B> <I>dat. s. of</I> fōre-burh <I>a vestibule.</I> Ex. 29, 32.@fore-birig
forebisceop@<B>fore-bisceop,</B> es; <I>m. A high priest:--</I>Abiathar wæs in ðǣm tīd fore-biscop, Mt. L. 1, 18 note.@fore-bisceop
forebisigian@<B>fore-bisigian</B> <I>to pre-occupy:--</I>Sȳ forebisegod <I>preoccupetur,</I> An. Ox. 1236.@fore-bisigian
forebod@<B>fore-bod,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (1) <I>preaching:--</I>Forebod <I>praedicatio,</I> Mk. p. 2, 9: Mt. L. 12, 41: p. 14, 3. (2) <I>prohibition</I> ( = for-bod; <I>q. v.</I>):--Him forebod cōm fram eallum Rōmānum ꝥ hē ꝥ fær beginnan mōste, ne him swā gecwēme folc gefaran, Lch. iii. 434, 3.@fore-bod
foreboda for@<B>fore-boda (for-),</B> an; <I>m. A herald, crier:--</I>Þæt syndan forbodan and Antecrīstes þrǣlas þe his weg rȳmað, Wlfst. 55, 8. v. for-boda <I>in Dict., and next word.</I>@fore-boda for-
forebodere@<B>fore-bodere,</B> es; <I>m. A herald, crier;</I> praeco:--Forebodere <I>praeconium,</I> Rtl. 48, 10. Foreboderas <I>praecones,</I> 194, 1.@fore-bodere
forebodian@<B>fōre-bodian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> FOREBODE, <I>announce, declare;</I> annuntiāre, prōnuntiāre :-- Mūþ mīn fōrebodaþ rihtwīsnysse ðine <I>os meum annuntiābit justĭtiam tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 16. Fōrebodaþ tunge [MS. tunga] mīn spræca ðīne <I>prōnuntiābit lingua mea elŏquium tuum,</I> 118, 172.@fore-bodian
forebodian@<B>fore-bodian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forebodas <I>praedicat,</I> Mt. p. 14, 7. Forebodade, 9. Forebodadon (for-, R.) <I>praedicabant,</I> Mk. L. 6, 12. Forebodages <I>praedicate,</I> Mt. L. 10, 7.@fore-bodian
forebodung@<B>fore-bodung,</B> e; <I>f. Preaching:--</I>Forebodung <I>predicatio,</I> Rtl. 60, 27: Mk. p. 5, 14.@fore-bodung
forebraedan@<B>fore-brǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To overshadow:--</I>Wolcen forebrǣde hiā <I>nubis obumbrans eos,</I> Mk. L. 9, 7. Cf. ofer-brǣdan.@fore-brædan
forebreost@<B>fōre-breōst,</B> es; <I>n. The fore-breast, breast, chest;</I> præcordia, thōrax = GREEK :-- Fōrebreōst <I>præcordia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 23; Wrt. Voc. 44, 9.@fore-breost
forebreost@<B>fore-breōst.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forebreōst <I>praecordia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 49: Ælfc. Gr. Z. 85, 12. His (<I>the Phenix</I>) forebreōst is fægre gehīwod swylce marmorstān, E. S. viii. 478, 58. Forebreōstu <I>precordia,</I> Scint.97, 3.@fore-breost
foreburh@<B>fōre-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>dat.</I> -byrig, -birig; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule;</I> vestĭbŭlum :-- Hig etaþ ða hlāfas on ðæs geteldes fōrebirig <I>comĕdent pānes in tabernācŭli testĭmōnii vestĭbŭlo,</I> Ex. 29, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>a wall before a fortification;</I> pro-mūrāle, mūrus ante mūrum, dictum ex eo quod pro mūnītione sit [<I>Du Cange</I>] :-- Fōreburh <I>promūrāle,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 66, 118; Wrt. Voc. 36, 38.@fore-burh
foreburh@<B>fore-burh.</B> <I>Add: a principal town</I> (?):--Foreburga <I>praedia</I> (lis satis cruenta inter duo populosa <I>praedia</I> gerebatur, Ald. 52, 16), An. Ox. 3790. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> fora-burgi; <I>n.</I>]@fore-burh
forebyrd@<B>fore-byrd, -byrdig.</B> v. for-byrd, -byrdig.@fore-byrd
forebysen@<B>fōre-bȳsen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fōre, bȳsen <I>an example, model</I>] <I>A fore-model, an example;</I> exemplum :-- Arcebisceop sceal hālgian and getryman mid gōdan mynegunga and fōrebȳsene <I>an archbishop shall hallow and strengthen them with good admonitions and example,</I> Chr. 694; Th. 67, 43.@fore-bysen
foreceorfan@<B>fōre-ceorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cearf, <I>pl.</I> -curfon; <I>pp.</I> -corfen [fōre <I>fore,</I> ceorfan <I>to cut</I>] <I>To cut off the front;</I> præcīdĕre :-- Ic fōreceorfe <I>præcīdo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 35.@fore-ceorfan
foreceorfend@<B>fōre-ceorfend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fōre-ceorfende, <I>part. of</I> fōre-ceorfan] <I>A fore-cutter, front tooth;</I> præcīsor, Wrt. Voc. 282, 73.@fore-ceorfend
forecneores@<B>fore-cneōres</B> <I>glosses</I> progenies:--Of forecneōwresse on forecneōressa <I>a progenie in progenies,</I> Ps. Rdr. p. 296, 50.@fore-cneores
forecnyll@<B>fore-cnyll,</B> es; <I>m. The first signal given by a bell:--</I>Gewordenum forecnyll þǣre nōntīde <I>facto primo signo hore none,</I> R. Ben. I. 82, 12.@fore-cnyll
forecostian@<B>fōre-costian,</B> -costigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ = for-costian] <I>To profane, pollute;</I> profānāre :-- Gyf rihtwīsnys mīn hī forecostigaþ <I>si justĭtias meas profānāvĕrint,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 88, 31.@fore-costian
forecuman@<B>fōre-cuman;</B> <I>part.</I> -cumende; ic -cume, ðū -cumest, -cymest, -cymst, he -cumeþ, -cymeþ, -cymþ, -cimþ, <I>pl.</I> -cumaþ; <I>p.</I> -com, -cwom, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon, -cwōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen <I>To come forth, come before, prevent;</I> prævĕnire :-- Ðæt ðū sī fōrecumende Drihtnes onsȳne in andetnesse <I>quo præoccupando făciem Dŏmĭni in confessiōne,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 42. God fōrecymeþ me <I>Deus prævĕniet me,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 10. Fōrecymþ <I>prævĕniet,</I> 67, 34. Ic fōrecom oððe ic fōrhradode on rīpunga oððe on rīpnysse <I>prævēni in matūrĭtāte,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 147. Ðū fōrecōme hine on bletsunge swētnysse <I>prævēnisti eum in benedictiōnīĭbus dulcēdĭnis.</I> Ps. Spl. 20, 3. Fōrecōmon eāgan mīne to ðē on dægrēd <I>prævēnērunt ŏcŭli mei ad te dilūcŭlo,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 148: 17, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-qīman.] v. fōr-cuman.@fore-cuman
forecuman for@<B>fore-cuman (for-).</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fōr-cuman</B> (<I>l.</I> for-) <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Forcōmon mē grinu deāþes <I>praeoccupaverunt me laquei mortis,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 6. Forecuōmon <I>procedebant,</I> Lk. L. 4, 22. Forcyme <I>procedens,</I> Mt. p. 3, 20. Hiora forðfōre mid gōdum weorcum forecuman (<I>praeuenire</I>), Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 357, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-kwiman.]@fore-cuman for-
forecwethan@<B>fōre-cweðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To foresay, predict;</I> prædīcĕre, propōnĕre :-- Hēt he him sillabas and word fōrecweðan <I>addĭdit et syllăbas ac verba dīcenda illi propōnĕre,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 13. Ealle ðās þing swā se bisceop fōrecwæþ, of endebyrdnysse gelumpon and gefyllede wǣron <I>quæ cuncta ut prædixĕrat antistes, ex ordĭne complēta sunt,</I> 3, 15; S. 541, 37. Swā swā we on ðysse ǣrran bēc feāwum wordum fōrecwǣdon <I>wt præcēdente libro paucis dixĭmus,</I> 4, 1; S. 563, 18. Sume men eāc swylce sægdon, ðæt heō, þurh witedōmes gāst, ða ādle fōrecwǣde [MS. -cwede], ðe heō on forþferde <I>sunt ĕtiam qui dicant, quia per prophētīæ spīrĭtum, pestĭlentiam qua ipsa esset mŏrĭtūra, prædixĕrat,</I> 4, 19; S. 588, 15. Swā hit fōrecweden wæs <I>ut prædictum ĕrat,</I> 3, 15; S. 542, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-qiþan.] DER. cweðan.@fore-cweðan,fore-cweþan
forecwethan@<B>fore-cweþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to foretell, predict:--</I>Forecuoeð <I>predixit,</I> Rtl. 56, 5. Forecueð <I>praedicit,</I> Mt. p. 19, 19: Mk. p. 4, 14. Forecwoedena <I>praedicta,</I> Mt. p. 9, 9. (2) <I>to preach:--</I>Forecwoedende <I>praedicantem,</I> 8, 12.@fore-cweðan,fore-cweþan
forecwide@<B>fōre-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A foretelling, prophecy;</I> prædictio, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-cwide
forecwide@<B>fōre-cwide.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-cwide,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (1) <I>a prediction:--</I>Wæs his sōð syn wītnad æfter forecwide (<I>juxta praedictum</I>) ðæs Godes weres, Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 296, 11. Forecwida ðæs wītges <I>praedicta Ezechielis,</I> Mt. p. 9, 9. (2) <I>heading of a chapter:--</I>Forecwide <I>capitulum,</I> Mt. p. 4, 1. Forecuido <I>capitulae,</I> Mk. p. 1, 1. Forecuido ðāra rēda <I>capitula lectionum,</I> 2, 7.@fore-cwide
forecymeth@<B>fōre-cymeþ;</B> -cymþ <I>prævĕniet,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 10: 67, 34. v. fōre-cuman.@fore-cymeþ
forecynn@<B>fōre-cynn;</B> <I>pl. n. Ancestors, predecessors, progenitors;</I> antecessōres, prædecessōres, progĕnĭtōres, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-cynn
forecynn@<B>fōre-cynn.</B> <I>Dele.</I> <B>fore-cynrēd (?)</B> <I>glosses</I> progenies:--Oþ on forecynrēd (-ren?) <I>usque in progeniem,</I> Ps. Rdr. 48, 20.@fore-cynn
forecynren@<B>fore-cynren.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 154 <I>substitute:--</I>Forecynren heora <I>propago eorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. p. 290, 32. On ealre cneōrisse and forecynrene (<I>progenie</I>), 44, 18: 48, 12: 89, 1. Fram forecynrene on forecynren <I>a progenie in progeniem,</I> 84, 6: Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 44.@fore-cynren
forecyrnen@<B>fōre-cyrnen,</B> es; <I>n. A progeny;</I> progĕnies. Cot. 154.@fore-cyrnen
forecythan@<B>fore-cȳþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make known beforehand, foretell, predict:--</I>Hē gewunað ꝥ hē forecȳþeþ on þām swefnum manige sōðe wīsan <I>solet multa vera praedicere,</I> Gr. D. 339, 21.@fore-cyþan
fored@<B>fored;</B> <I>part. Broken, fractured;</I> fractus :-- Gif monnes ceācan mon fōrslihþ ðæt hie beōn forede <I>if a man smite another's cheeks that they be broken,</I> L. Alf. pol. 50; Th. i. 94, 15, note 34. Se foreda fōt [MS. foot] <I>the fractured foot,</I> Past. 11, 2; Hat. MS. 15 a, 4. v. forod.@fored
foredeman@<B>fore-dēman</B> <I>to pre-judge:--</I>Ne hē ne foredēme <I>nec prejudicet,</I> R. Ben. I. 105, 6.@fore-deman
foredruncen@<B>fore-druncen, fore-druncnian.</B> v. for-drincan, for-druncnian.@fore-druncen,fore-druncnian
foreduru@<B>fōre-dūru,</B> e; <I>f:</I> -dȳr, es; <I>n. A fore-door, porch, an entry, hall;</I> vestĭbŭlum, propylæum = GREEK :-- Fōredȳre <I>vestĭbŭla,</I> Cot. 190.@fore-duru
foreduru@<B>fōre-dūru.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-duru,</B> e, a; <I>f. A vestibule, porch:--</I>Tō foredure <I>ad vestibulum,</I> An. Ox. 2999. Foredura, infærelda <I>uestibula,</I> i. <I>introitum,</I> 135. v. next word.@fore-duru
foredyre@<B>fore-dyre,</B> es; <I>n. A vestibule, porch:--</I>Tō foredere <I>ad uestibulum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 63. Foredyre (foredera l infærelda, Hpt. Gl. 409, 33) <I>uestibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 34: 83, 79. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-dauri: <I>Icel.</I> for-dyri <I>a vestibule.</I>]@fore-dyre
foredyrstig@<B>fore-dyrstig;</B> <I>adj. Presumptuous:--</I>Foredyrstig <I>presumptuosus,</I> Rtl. 100, 39.@fore-dyrstig
foreeom@<B>fōre-eom</B> [fōre <I>before,</I> eom <I>am</I>] <I>I am before</I> or <I>over, I preside;</I> præsum :-- Ic begīme oððe ic fōre-eom <I>præsum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 32. v. fōre-wesan.@fore-eom
forefaeder@<B>fōre-fæder,</B> fōre-fæderas FOREFATHER, FOREFATHERS; mājōres. v. forþ-fæderas.@fore-fæder
forefaeder@<B>fōre-fæder.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fore-fæder
forefeax@<B>fore-feax,</B> es; <I>n. The hair growing on the front of the head, forelocks:--</I>Forefex <I>antiae, crines,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 43, 44. v. fore-locc.@fore-feax
forefeng@<B>fore-feng,</B> -fong, es; <I>m.</I> [ = for-feng] <I>A seizing, rescuing;</I> apprehensio :-- Be forstolenes monnes forefonge <I>of seizing a stolen man,</I> L. In. 53; Th. i. 134, 15. Be forefonge [forefenge MSS. B, G, H.], 72; Th. i. 148, 5. Be forstolenes ceāpes forefonge <I>of the rescuing of stolen property,</I> 75; Th. i. 150, 4. v. for-fang.@fore-feng
foreferan@<B>fore-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To precede, go in front of:--</I>Hē forefoerde hiā <I>antecedebat eos,</I> Lk. L. R. 22, 47. Þā forefērendan <I>qui praeibant</I> (Lk.18, 39), Bl. H. 15, 20.@fore-feran
forefleon@<B>fore-fleōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāh <I>To flee away:--</I>Hē foreflǣh from ðǣm <I>profugit ab eis,</I> Mk. L. 14, 52.@fore-fleon
forefon@<B>fōre-fōn,</B> ic -fō; <I>p.</I> -fēng, <I>pl.</I> -fēngon; <I>pp.</I> -fangen <I>To take before, anticipate;</I> antĭcĭpāre :-- Fōrefēngon wæccan eāgan mīne <I>antĭcĭpāvērunt vĭgĭlias ŏcŭli mei.</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 76, 4. Raðe fōrefō us mildheortnysse ðine <I>cĭto antĭcĭpent nos mĭsĕrĭcordiæ tuæ,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 78, 8.@fore-fon
forefon@<B>fore-fōn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forefōe <I>antecipiat,</I> Rtl. 178, 15. Forefēnge <I>presumpserit,</I> 102, 21. v. for-fōn.@fore-fon
forefrefrend@<B>fore-frēfrend</B> <I>glosses</I> pro-consul:--Forefroefrend <I>proconsul,</I> Rtl. 100, 17.@fore-frefrend
foregan@<B>fōre-gān;</B> <I>p.</I> -eōde; <I>pp.</I> -gān <I>To go before, precede;</I> præcēdĕre :-- Mildheortnys and sōþfæstnys fōregāþ ansȳne ðīne <I>miserĭcordia et vērĭtas præcēdent făciem tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 88, 15. Ōðer fōre-eōde ða sunnan <I>ūna sōlem præcēdēbat.</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 24. v. fōre-gangan, fōr-gān.@fore-gan
foregan@<B>fore-gān.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Foreeāde <I>praeteriit,</I> Mt. L. 14, 15. Foreeādon l foreād wērun <I>praecedebant,</I> 21, 9. Foreeōdon <I>praeibant,</I> Mk. L. 11, 9.@fore-gan
foregangan@<B>fōre-gangan;</B> <I>part.</I> -gangende; <I>p.</I> -geōng, -gēng, <I>pl.</I> -geōngon, -gēngon; <I>pp.</I> -gangen <I>To go before, precede;</I> præcēdĕre :-- Hī wǣron fōregaugende in ðone leg <I>they were going before into the flame,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 31. Hine sōþfæstnes fōregangeþ <I>justĭtia ante eum ambŭlābit.</I> Ps. Th. 84, 12. Hwæt ðǣr fōregange oððe hwæt ðǣr æfterfylige we ne cunnon <I>quid autem præcessĕrit quidve sĕquātur ignōrāmus,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 22. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-gehen <I>to precede.</I>] v. fōre-gān, fōr-gangan.@fore-gangan
foregangan@<B>fore-gangan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to precede</I> (in time):--Þā foregangendan hlǣfdian (<I>praecedentes matres</I>) gewunodon ꝥ hī hit sǣdon þām gingrum nunnum, and nū þā gingran nunnan hit reccaþ, Gr. D. 280, 26. Gōdra foregangendra (<I>praecedentium</I>) wera, 8, 20: 277, 10. (2) <I>to take precedence of, rank higher than:--</I>Ðes Iōhannes wæs māra ðonne ǣnig ōþer mon būton Crīste . . . ealle þā apostolas and martyras hē foregongeð, Shrn. 95, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-gaggan.]@fore-gangan
foregearwung@<B>fore-gearwung,</B> e; <I>f. Preparation:--</I>Foregeorwunge (-gearuung, L.) <I>parasceue,</I> Lk. R. 23, 54. Metes foregearuung <I>praeparatio cibi,</I> Jn. L. 19, 14. Foregearuung <I>praeparatione,</I> Mk. p. 5, 10.@fore-gearwung
foregeblind@<B>fore-geblind;</B> <I>pp. Blinded:--</I>Foregeblind <I>obcecatum,</I> Mk. L. 6, 52.@fore-geblind
foregeceosan@<B>fore-geceōsan</B> <I>to choose beforehand:--</I>Ic mē sylfe myngode . . . þǣre mundbyrdnysse þe ic ǣr foregeceās, Hml. S. 23 b, 543.@fore-geceosan
foregefnes@<B>fore-gefnes.</B> v. for-gifnes.@fore-gefnes
foregegan@<B>fore-gegān</B> (1) <I>to precede:--</I>Stearra foregeeāde heū <I>stella antecedebat eos,</I> Mt. L. 2, 9. (2) <I>to pass away:--</I>Tīd is foregeeād l tīd eāde <I>hora praeteriuit,</I> Mk. L. R. 6, 35.@fore-gegan
foregehat@<B>fōre-gehāt,</B> es; <I>n. A fore-promise, vow;</I> prōmissio :-- Ðæt fōregehāt forgifenysse, ðe we habbaþ fram Gode <I>prōmissio remissiōnis, quam hăbēmus a Deo,</I> Bd. Whelc. 341, 27. On ðinum fōregehātum <I>in promissiōnĭbus tuis,</I> 341, 26.@fore-gehat
foregehat@<B>fore-gehāt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic mē sylfe myngode mīnes foregehātes, Hml. S. 23 b, 543.@fore-gehat
foregehatan@<B>fore-gehātan</B> (1) <I>to order:--</I>Foregehēht <I>praecipit,</I> Mt. p. 14, 11: <I>praecepit,</I> 18, 9. (2) <I>to promise:--</I>Hiā foregehēhton him feh þte hiā sealla walldon <I>promiserunt ei pecuniam se daturos,</I> Mk. L. R. 14, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-gahaitans <I>promised before.</I>]@fore-gehatan
foregeleoran@<B>fore-geleōran</B> <I>to pass away:--</I>Ꝥte foregeleōre <I>praeterire,</I> Lk. L. 16, 17.@fore-geleoran
foregenga@<B>fōre-genga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fore-goer, fore-runner, predecessor;</I> prædecessor :-- Ðætte swā æðele fōregenga swylcne yrfeweard hæfde <I>that so noble a predecessor should have such an heir,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 33: 3, 9; S. 533, 12: 4, 30; S. 609, 6. Laurentius bii his fōregengan bebyrged wæs <I>Laurence was buried beside his predecessor,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 6. Ða fōregengan, yldran usse <I>those ancestors, our parents,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 13; Ph. 437. On hiora fōregengena dagum <I>in diēbus antīquis,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 2. , <B>II.</B> <I>a fore-runner;</I> prodrŏmus = GREEK :-- Hæfde fōregenga fȳrene loccas <I>their fore-runner had fiery locks,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 9; Exod. 120. Ðone fōregengan Fæder ælmihtig gesette <I>the almighty Father had placed that fore-runner,</I> Exon. 40 b; Th. 134, 7; Gū. 504. [<I>Dut.</I> voor-ganger: <I>Ger.</I> vor-gänger <I>a predecessor.</I>]@fore-genga
foregenga@<B>fore-genga.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>one who goes before:--</I>Forgencga <I>antecessor,</I> An. Ox. 619. (1 a) implying inferiority, <I>an attendant:--</I>On þām fǣtelse þe hyre foregenga, blāchleōr ides, heora bēgea nest þyder on lǣdde, Jud. 127. (2) <I>a predecessor:--</I>Se cyng Willelm wæs strengere þonne his foregenga wǣre, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 22. Mid ðǣre lāre ðe ic leornode æt ðām hālgum fæderum ðe wǣron ūre foregengan, Hex. 34, 7. Hī gesāwon heora foregengan swā dōn, Hml. Th. ii. 534, 1. (3) <I>a leader, ruler:--</I>Gemunað eōwerra foregengena ðāra ðe eōw bodedon Godes word <I>mementote praepositorum vestrorum, qui vobis locuti sunt verbum Dei,</I> Past. 205, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-gaggja <I>a steward.</I>]@fore-genga
foregenge@<B>fōre-genge,</B> an; <I>f. A fore-goer, female servant;</I> ancilla :-- Hyre fōregenge [MS. fōregenga] blāc-hleōr ides <I>her servant, the pale-faced woman,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 18; Jud. 127.@fore-genge
foregenge@<B>fore-genge.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@fore-genge
foregengel for@<B>fore-gengel (for-),</B> es; <I>m. A predecessor:--</I>Ealle þā forgiuenesse þe mīne forgengles geāfen, Chr. 963; P. 117, 5, 9. Be cinga dagan mīnra forgenglan (foren-, Chr. 693; Th. 66, n. 2), and be mīnra māgan dagon, C. D. B. i. 137, 19. v. æfter-gengel.@fore-gengel for-
foregesaegd@<B>fore-gesægd</B> <I>predestined:--</I>Foregesægd <I>praedistinatum,</I> Mk. p. 1, 9.@fore-gesægd
foregesceawung@<B>fore-gesceāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Providence, forethought:--</I>Þæt sȳ on ðæs abbodes foregesceāwunge <I>in abbatis sit providentia,</I> R. Ben. 66, 1. v. fore-sceāwung.@fore-gesceawung
foregesettan@<B>fōre-gesettan;</B> <I>part.</I> -gesettende; <I>p.</I> -gesette; <I>pp.</I> -gesett, -geset <I>To place before;</I> præpōnĕre :-- Fōregesettendum ðām swȳðe hālgan gōdspellum <I>præpŏsĭtis sacrosanctis evangĕliis,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> faura-gasatjan <I>to present.</I>] v. fōre-settan.@fore-gesettan
foregesettan@<B>fore-gesettan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Foregeseted tal <I>propositum numerum,</I> Mt. p. 12, 1.@fore-gesettan
foregeteohhian@<B>fore-geteohhian, -teohgian (?)</B> <I>to destine:--</I>Tō foregetihtgedre (-tihgedre? -stihtedre?) stōwe <I>ad destinatum locum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 77. v. teohhian.@fore-geteohhian
foregetheostrod@<B>fore-geþeōstrod;</B> <I>pp. Darkened:--</I>Foregeðīstrat <I>obcecatum,</I> Mk. L. 6, 52.@fore-geþeostrod
foregewitnys@<B>fōre-gewītnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. False witness;</I> falsum testĭmōnium :-- Ðæt heora ǣnig on fōre-gewītnysse sȳ <I>quod eōrum ălĭquis in falso testĭmōnium sit,</I> L. Ath. i. 10; Wilk. 58, 22; Lambd. 49, 12, = wōhre gewītnesse, Th. i. 204, 23; <I>dat. sing. f.</I> wōh and gewītnes.@fore-gewitnys
foregewitnys@<B>fōre-gewītnys.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fore-gewitnys
foregidd@<B>fore-gidd, -gedd</B> <I>a proverb:--</I>Foregeddum (geddum, L.) nān ðū cweðes <I>prouerbium nullum dicis,</I> Jn. R. 16, 29.@fore-gidd
foregilpan@<B>fōre-gilpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gealp, <I>pl.</I> -gulpon; <I>pp.</I> -golpen <I>To boast greatly;</I> valde jactāre :-- Ðæt he wǣre cumen to ðām gōdan tīdum ðe Rōmāne eft fōregulpon <I>that he was come to the good times of which the Romans afterwards boasted greatly,</I> Ors. cont. 4, 7; Bos. 12, 13.@fore-gilpan
foregilpan@<B>fōre-gilpan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fore; <B>A. III.</B> 2.@fore-gilpan
foregimness@<B>fore-gīmness,</B> e; <I>f. Observation:--</I>Mið foragēmnisse <I>cum obseruatione,</I> Lk. L. 17, 20.@fore-gimness
foregisel@<B>fōre-gīsel;</B> <I>gen.</I> -gīsles; <I>m.</I> [gīsel <I>a hostage</I>] <I>A foremost hostage, principal</I> or <I>eminent hostage;</I> præstans <I>vel</I> electus obses :-- Salde se here him fōregīslas and micle āþas <I>the army gave him eminent hostages with great oaths,</I> Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 16: 877; Erl. 79, 24. Norþhymbre and Eāst-Engle hæfdon Ælfrēde cyninge āþas geseald, and Eāst-Engle fōregīsla vi <I>the Northumbrians and East-Angles had given oaths to king Alfred, and the East-Angles six principal hostages,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 4.@fore-gisel
foregisel@<B>fore-gīsel.</B> <I>Substitute: A hostage given as security for the performance of a promise:--</I>Eāst-Engle hæfdon foregīsla .vi. geseald and þēh ofer þā treōwa . . . fōron hiē, Chr. 894; P. 84, 20. Hiē him þǣr foregīslas saldon, swā fela swā hē habban wolde, and micle āþas swōron, and þā gōdne friþ heōldon, 877; P. 74, 20. Salde se here him forgīslas (gīslas, <I>v. l.</I>) and micle āþas þæt hiē of his rīce uuoldon, and him eāc gehēton þæt hiera kyning fulwihte onfōn wolde; and hiē þæt gelǣston swā, 878; P. 76, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> for-gīsl.]@fore-gisel
foregleaw@<B>fōre-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Very prudent;</I> provĭdus, præ aliis săpiens :-- Fōregleāw <I>provĭdus,</I> R. Ben. 64: Homl. Th. ii. 152, 2. Fōregleāwe ealde ūþwitan <I>very prudent ancient philosophers,</I> Menol. Fox 328; Men. 165.@fore-gleaw
foregleaw@<B>fōre-gleāw.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-gleāw (for-)</B> (1) <I>fore-seeing, fore-knowing, knowing what is to happen,</I> (a) by natural means:--Swā hit foregleāwe ealde ūðwitan ǣror fundan, Men. 165. (b) by supernatural means, <I>prophetic:--</I>Hē fǣgra manna forðsīð foregleāw sǣde, wīs ðurh wītegunge wīsdōmes gǣstes, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 2. Mid foregleāwreclypunge <I>presago vocabulo,</I> An. Ox. 4846. Æfter forewittigum (foregleāwe; gydde (wītedōme) <I>secundum praesagum uaticinium</I> (i. <I>prophetiam</I>), 3707. (2) <I>having forethought, provident, prudent:--</I>Sȳ hē ā foregleāw (for-, R. Ben. I. 108, 16) on his gebodum <I>sit in imperiis suis providus,</I> R. Ben. 121, 15. Tō ǣfengereordunga lambes foregleāwes (<I>providi</I>), Hy. S. 82, 3.@fore-gleaw
foregleawlice@<B>fōre-gleāwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Providently, prudently;</I> provĭde, R. Ben. interl. 3.@fore-gleawlice,foregleawlice
foregleawlice@<B>foregleāwlīce</B> <I>with forethought:--</I>Sē þe þē gescōp foregleāwlīce <I>qui te creavit provide,</I> Hy. S. 75, 41. Foraglǣwlīce and rihtlīce ealle þinc gedihtan <I>provide et juste cuncta disponere,</I> R. Ben. I. 18, 7. Foregleāwlīce and wislīce wissian and dihtan <I>provide, dispensare,</I> C. D. B. i. 154, 33.@fore-gleawlice,foregleawlice
foregleawnes@<B>fōre-gleāwnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Providence, prudence, carefulness;</I> provĭdentia, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-gleawnes
foreglendra@<B>fore-glendra</B> <I>glosses</I> praecipitare, Lk. p. 4, 15.@fore-glendra
foregulpon@<B>fōre-gulpon</B> <I>boasted greatly,</I> Ors. cont. 4, 7; Bos. 12, 13; <I>p. pl. of</I> fōre-gilpan.@fore-gulpon
foreheafod@<B>fōre-heāfod</B> <I>the forehead;</I> frons, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fōr-heāfod.@fore-heafod
foreheafod for@<B>fore-heāfod (for-).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mearciað rōdetācen on eōwrum foreheāfdum, Hml; Th. i. 466, 20. On forheāfdum <I>in frontibus,</I> Hy. S. 32, 39. v. foran-heāfod.@fore-heafod for-
forehradian@<B>fore-hradian.</B> v. for-hradian.@fore-hradian
forehradian@<B>fore-hradian</B> <I>to hasten before</I> :-- Forehradedon <I>preuenerunt.</I> Chrd. 26, 18.@fore-hradian
forehus@<B>fore-hūs</B> <I>a porch</I> :-- Þǣr wæs ān forehūs æt þǣre cyrcan duru, Vis. Lfc. 33.@fore-hus
foreirnan for@<B>fore-irnan (for-).</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-yrnan,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Heō forarn ðām folce, Hml. Th. i. 566, 11. Ðe ōðer ðegn forearn Petre <I>ille alius discipulus praecurrit Petro,</I> Jn. R. L. 20, 4: Lk. L. 19, 4. Forearn <I>procurrens,</I> Mk. L. R. 10, 17. Foreiorne <I>prorumpere,</I> Mt. p. 9, 4.@fore-irnan for-
foreirnend@<B>fore-irnend,</B> es; <I>m. A forerunner:--</I>Foreiernend <I>antecessor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 18.@fore-irnend
foreirnere@<B>fore-irnere,</B> es; <I>m. A forerunner, precursor:--</I>Foreiornere <I>precursor,</I> Rtl. 56, 3, 20. Foreirnerum <I>feletei,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 52. Fēþemen, fēþehere <I>felethi,</I> foreirnerum <I>felethei,</I> 33, 46. [The passage glossed is Ald. 11, 37 where the word is <I>Pelethi.</I> Cf. An. Ox. 776.]@fore-irnere
foreladteow@<B>fore-lādtēow,</B> es; <I>m. A leader:--</I>Forelātuu (-lātow, R.) <I>praecessor,</I> Lk. L. 22, 26.@fore-ladteow
forelaerende@<B>fore-lǣrende</B> <I>acting as guide and teacher:--</I>Þā cwæð Petrus tō Paule, 'Brōðor Paulus, ārīs þū and gebide þē ǣr . . .' [Þā cwæð hē], 'Ealle þā þe ymbe standaþ hiē syndan betran þonne ic; and þū eart forelǣrende on ðāra apostola gebede <I>then said Peter to Paul, 'Brother Paul, do thou arise and pray first . . . '</I> [<I>Then said he</I>], <I>'All those that stand about me are better than I; it is for thee to take the lead when the apostles pray,</I> Bl. H. 141, 2.@fore-lærende
forelar@<B>fore-lār,</B> e; <I>f. Preaching:--</I>Forebod l forelār <I>praedicatio,</I> Mt. p. 14, 3.@fore-lar
forelcian@<B>for-elcian</B> <I>to put off too long, delay unduly:--</I>Ꝥ sume þā gecorene . . . beōn gemanede tō Godes þēnunga þe heō forelcodan, Nap. 24 (12th cent. MS.).@for-elcian
foreleoran@<B>fore-leōran</B> (1) <I>to precede:--</I>Ic forliōro (foregā, R.) iōwih <I>praecedam vos,</I> Mt. L. 26, 32. Foreliōrað īwih <I>praecedit vos,</I> 28, 7. (2) <I>to pass in front of, pass by:--</I>Foreliōrende <I>praetereuntes,</I> Mt. R. 27, 39.@fore-leoran
forelocc@<B>fore-locc,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-lock:--</I>Foreloccas <I>antiae</I> (<I>frontis</I>), An. Ox. 7. 375: 8, 378. v. fore-feax.@fore-locc
foremaere@<B>fōre-mǣre;</B> <I>def.</I> se fōre-mǣra; <I>sup.</I> -mǣrost, -mǣrest; <I>adj. Fore-great, very honourable, illustrious, eminent, famous, celebrated;</I> præclārus, illustris, excellens, fāmōsus, celeberrĭmus :-- Ic nǣfre ne geseah ne gehȳrde nǣnne wīsne mon ðe mā wolde biōn wrecca, and earm, and ælþiōdig, and forsewen, ðonne wēlig, and weorþ, and rīce, and fōremǣre on his āgnum earde <I>I never saw nor heard of any wise man who would rather be an exile, and miserable, and foreign, and despised, than wealthy, and honourable, and powerful, and eminent in his own country,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 17. Is mīn land nū fōremǣre, and me swȳðe unbleō <I>hærēdĭtas mea præclāra est mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 6. Hwǣr is nū se fōremǣra and se arǣda Rōmwāra heretoga <I>where is now the illustrious and the prudent consul of the Romans?</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 6. Hæfde gefohten fōremǣrne blǣd Iudith <I>Judith had gained illustrious honour,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 15; Jud. 122. Fōremǣre Simon and Iudas symble wǣron Drihtne dȳre <I>the celebrated Simon and Jude were always dear to the Lord,</I> Menol. Fox 378; Men. 190. Hū he fōremǣrost seō <I>how he may be most illustrious,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 34: 18, 3; Fox 64, 35. Se wer se foremǣresta <I>the most eminent man,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, note 37.@fore-mære
foremaere@<B>fore-mǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, for-mǣre.</B> (1) of persons:--Sum swīðe ǣnlic wer and foremǣre <I>quidam spectabilis vir,</I> Gr. D. 307, 1. Ꝥ wæs swīðe foremǣre man for Gode, and his gōd wæs swīðe gecȳðed, Bl. H. 217, 2. Þus heālices and ðus foremǣres ūres mundboran lāre folgian, 169, 17. Ꝥ mycele and ꝥ foremǣre bearn, Lch. iii. 428, 21. Wītgan myccle and foremǣre, Bl. H. 161, 13. Þā federas scealon beōn foremǣre on andgite, on þylde, on gesceāde (<I>omnibus rebus excelsi</I>), R. Ben. 137, 25. (2) of things, (a) material:--On þǣre dūne wæs gefyrn foremǣre templ, Hml. S. 3, 236. Þæt wæs foremǣrost receda, B. 309. (b) non-material:--Is ꝥ seō foremǣre gebyrd Sancte Iōhannes, Bl. H. 161, 6. Foremǣran (foræmeran, MS.; fore mǣran ?) <I>ob potiorem</I> (<I>virginitatis gloriam,</I> Ald. 58, 24. Cf. <I>potiorem</I> mǣran, An. Ox. 4153), Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 7.@fore-mære
foremaerlic@<B>fōre-mǣrlīc;</B> <I>adj. Eminent;</I> præclārus :-- Hū weorþlīc and hū fōremǣrlīc <I>how honourable and how eminent,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 34.@fore-mærlic
foremaernes@<B>fōre-mǣrnes,</B> fōr-mǣrnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Greatness, eminence, renown, glory;</I> clārĭtas :-- Weorþscipe and fōremǣrnes <I>dignity and renown,</I> Bt. 34, 6; Fox 142, 7: 33, 1; Fox 122, 12.@fore-mærnes
foremaernes@<B>fore-mǣrnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hwaeþer gōd hlīsa and foremǣrnes siē for nāuht tō tellenne? . . . Hī wēnaþ . . . ꝥ him ne siē wana nāþer ne anwealdes ne foremǣrenesse <I>an claritudo nihili pendenda est? . . . sibi sufficientiam . . . potentiam, celebritatem . . . credunt esse venturam,</I> Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 17-31.@fore-mærnes
foremanian@<B>fōre-manian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fore-warn;</I> præmŏnēre :-- He fōremanod wæs <I>præmŏnĭtus fuĕrat,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 623, 39.@fore-manian
foremanig@<B>fore-manig</B> <I>glosses</I> promultus:--Foremonig <I>promultam,</I> Mt. p. 16, 5. v. for-manig.@fore-manig
foremeahtig@<B>fōre-meahtig,</B> fōre-mihtig; <I>adj. Prepotent, most mighty;</I> præpŏtens :-- Ða fōremeahtige folces rǣswan <I>the prepotent chieftains of the folk,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 24; Gen. 1669. Ðǣr he ealdordōm onfēhþ, fōremihtig ofer fugla cynn <I>where it</I> [<I>the phœnix</I>] <I>receives supremacy, most mighty over the race of birds,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 21; Ph. 159: Cd. 208; Th. 257. 33; Dan. 667.@fore-meahtig
foremeahtig@<B>fore-meahtig.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Foremihtig <I>prepotens,</I> Hy. S. 74, 9. v. next word.@fore-meahtig
foremeahtiglic miht@<B>fore-meahtiglic (-miht-);</B> <I>adj. Very strong, strenuous:--</I>Þā strangan oððe foremihtiglice <I>strenua</I> (the corresponding gloss in Hpt. Gl. 405, 29 is: <I>strenua</I> þā foremih[tigan? <I>or</I> -tiglican?), þā stra[n]gan l foremihti[gan? <I>or</I> -glice?]), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 60.@fore-meahtiglic -miht-
foremearcod@<B>fōre-mearcod;</B> <I>part. Fore-noted;</I> prænŏtātus, Cot. 157.@fore-mearcod
foremearcod@<B>fore-mearcod.</B> For Cot. 157 <I>substitute:--</I>Foremearcod <I>praenotatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 64, <I>and add:--</I>Mid foremearcedum collectum <I>cum prenotatis collectis,</I> Angl. xiii. 391, 378.@fore-mearcod
foremearcung@<B>fore-mearcung,</B> e; <I>f. Heading of a chapter, title:--</I>In foremercunc<I>in titulo,</I> Mt. p. 12, 1. Foremercungo <I>capitulae,</I> Mk. p. 1, 1.@fore-mearcung
foremihtig@<B>fōre-mihtig;</B> <I>adj. Prepotent, most mighty;</I> præpŏtens, Cd. 208; Th. 257, 33; Dan. 667. v. fōre-meahtig.@fore-mihtig
foremihtiglice@<B>fōre-mihtiglīce,</B> -mihtlīce; <I>adv. Most mightily;</I> strēnue, Cot. 202.@fore-mihtiglice
foremihtiglice@<B>fore-mihtiglīce.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>fore-meahtiglic: fōre-mūnt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-munt</B> <I>a promontory:--</I>Foremunte <I>promontorio,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii. 65, 65.@fore-mihtiglice
foremunt@<B>fōre-mūnt,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-mount, promontory;</I> promontōrium, Cot. 149.@fore-munt
forenama@<B>fore-nama</B> <I>glosses</I> pronomen:--Tō forenaman <I>pronomine,</I> R. Ben. I. 11, 13.@fore-nama
forene@<B>fōrene?</B> <I>before;</I> ante, cĭtius, Lye :-- Gif hine hwā fōrene [MS. A. of the 12th century has fōra] forstande <I>if any one stand up for him,</I> L. C. S. 33; Th. i. 396, 17; Wilk. 139, 22, 23. v. Schmid. s.v. forstandan.@forene
forene@<B>forene.</B> v. forane.@forene
forenyme@<B>fore-nyme,</B> es; <I>m. glosses</I> presumtio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 29.@fore-nyme
foreonfang@<B>fore-onfang</B> <I>glosses</I> praesumtio:--Foreonfong <I>praesumtio,</I> Mt. p. 1, 4. Foreonfoeng, 8, 2.@fore-onfang
foreridel@<B>fore-ridel.</B> v. fōr-rīdel <I>in Dict.</I> [<I>For the vowel in</I> ridel cf. bydel, rynel.]@fore-ridel
forerim@<B>fōre-rīm,</B> es; <I>m. A prologue, preface;</I> prolŏgus :-- Onginneþ fōrerīm <I>incĭpit prolŏgus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Præf. p. 1. 1.@fore-rim
forerynel@<B>fōre-rynel,</B> fōr-rynel, es; <I>m.</I> [fōre, fōr <I>before;</I> rynel, es; <I>m. a runner</I>] <I>A fore-runner;</I> præcursor :-- Iohannes his fōrerynel wæs on līfe ge on deāþe <I>John was his fore-runner both in life and in death,</I> Ælfc. T. 24, 20: Bt. 36, 1; Fox 170, 28, MS. Cot. v. fōr-rynel.@fore-rynel
forerynel@<B>fore-rynel</B> <I>a harbinger. Add:--</I>Eādmōdnyss forrynel (<I>precursor</I>) ys sōðre lufe, Scint. 23, 8. Sē sē ðe ðone sācerdhād onfēhð, hē onfēhð friccan scīre and foreryneles; ðā hēr iernað beforan kyningum and bodigeað hira færelt, Past. 91, 21. On þǣre cyrcan þæs hālgan forryneles and fulluhteres, Hml. S. 23 b, 505.@fore-rynel
foresacan@<B>fore-sacan;</B> <I>p.</I> fore-sōc [ = for-sacan] <I>to forbid;</I> prohĭbēre :-- Foresōc oððe forbeād <I>prohĭbēbat.</I> Mt. Lind. Kmbl. 3, 14.@fore-sacan
foresaede@<B>fōre-sǣde</B> <I>foretold, predicted.</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 25; <I>p. of</I> fōre-secgan.@fore-sæde
foresaegde@<B>fōre-sægde</B> <I>foretold, told,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 16: biseno foresægde <I>parabolam proposuit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 24; <I>p. of</I> fōre-secgan.@fore-sægde
foresaegdness@<B>fore-sægdness,</B> e; <I>f. A preface:--</I>Ðis ondweard foresaegdnis <I>haec praesens praefatiuncula,</I> Mt. p. 2, 14. Onginnes foresægdnise <I>incipit praefatio,</I> 10, 11. Foresægdnisse, 12, 6.@fore-sægdness
foresaege@<B>fōre-sǣge</B> <I>should provide;</I> provĭdēret, Bd. 4, 1; S. 565, 8; <I>3rd sing. imperf. subj. of</I> fōre-seōn.@fore-sæge
foresaendan@<B>fōre-sændan</B> <I>to send before,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 41, MS. D. v. fōre-sendan.@fore-sændan
foresaga@<B>fore-saga (?)</B> (1) <I>a prologue, preface:--</I>Forerīm l [fore]tal l [fore]-saga [ = -sagu?) <I>prologus,</I> Mt. p. 1, 1. In foresaga <I>in prochemio,</I> Jn. p. 187, 12. Mið forasaga <I>praefatione,</I> Lk. p. 3, 11. (2) <I>translation:--</I>Of foresaga <I>de translatione,</I> Lk. p. 9, 6.@fore-saga
foresawe@<B>fōre-sāwe</B> <I>foresawest;</I> prævĭdisti, Ps. Th. 138, 2; <I>2nd sing. p. of</I> fōre-seōn.@fore-sawe
foresceawere@<B>fōre-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A foreshewer, foreseer;</I> prævīsor, Consid. ætātum lunæ in mŏdo gĕnĭtis, Lye.@fore-sceawere
foresceawere@<B>fōre-scēawere.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-sceāwere (for-)</B> <I>glosses</I> provisor:--Gōd and forsceāwere (<I>prouisor</I>) hē bið, E. S. 39 (December).@fore-sceawere
foresceawere@<B>fore-sceāwere.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Archiv cxxix. 20, 11.@fore-sceawere
foresceawian@<B>fōre-sceāwian,</B> fōre-sceāwigan, fōr-sceāwian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To foreshew, foresee, provide;</I> præ-ostendĕre, pōnĕre in conspectu, prævĭdēre, provĭdēre :-- Ic fōresceāwige <I>prævĭdeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 29, 3. God fōresceāwaþ him sylf ða offrunge <I>Deus provĭdēbit sĭbi victĭmam,</I> Gen. 22, 8. He him fōresceāwode sumne heretogan <I>he provided them a leader,</I> Jud. 6, 8. Ðæt he fōresceāwode hū he hig gecīgde <I>ut vĭdēret quid vŏcāret ea,</I> Gen. 2, 19. Ic wisce ðæt hig fōresceāwodon hira ende <I>ŭtĭnam nŏvissima provĭdērent,</I> Deut. 32, 29. Hū hit gebȳreþ to fōresceāwigenne <I>quōmŏdo oporteat provĭdēre,</I> L. Ecg. P. cont. i. 1; Th. ii. 170, 3. DER. sceāwian.@fore-sceawian
foresceawian@<B>fore-sceāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to observe beforehand, consider</I> the future:--Se man gewilnað þæt hē hlīsful sȳ, and nele foresceāwian þæt ūre līchaman beōð āwende tō dūste, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 29. Þæs abbodes on hādunge ꝥ sī forasceāwod gesceād <I>in abbatis ordinatione illa consideretur ratio,</I> R. Ben. I. 106, 17. (2) <I>to foresee, have knowledge of</I> the future:--Wē sculon ūs ondrǣdan ðone endenēxtan dæg, þone þe wē ne magon nǣfre foresceāwian, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 11. (2 a) of the Divine foreknowledge:--Þā se tīma cōm þe God foresceāwode, þā āsende hē his engel, Hml. Th. i. 24, 21. Hit wearð swā geworden swā God foresceāwode on ǣr, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 23. On foresceāwudum tīdum, Lch. iii. 432, 13. (3) <I>to provide for, take the steps necessary to secure</I> something. (a) <I>with acc.:--</I>Paulus nolde ðā ālȳfdan bigleofan onfōn, ac mid āgenre teolunge his and his gefērena neōde foresceāwode, Hml. Th. i. 392, 23. God wile foresceāwian ūre gesundfulnysse and sibbe mid ūs, Hml. S. 13, 136. (b) <I>with clause:--</I>Se Hǣlend foresceāwode ꝥ hē sende þām cyninge <I>the Saviour made provision for sending to the king,</I> Hml. S. 24, 125. (4) <I>to provide, give for use</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Ic foresceāwode of his sunum mē gecorenne cyning <I>providi in filiis ejus mihi regem</I> (1 Sam. 16, 1), Hml. Th. ii. 64, 7. Crīst him līf sealde and andlyfene foresceāwode, Hml. S. 11, 347: 5, 325. Swā swā ūre Ālȳsend foresceāwode him þæt castel . . . swā se deōfol þām forlorenum men (<I>Antichrist</I>) foresceāwað gelimplice stōwe, Wlfst. 193, 26-194, 6. Symle sceal þæt lǣwede folc gewilnian . . . þæt God him gōde lāreōwas foresceāwige, Hml. Th. ii. 530, 22. God mæg unc þurh ðisne earn ǣt foresceāwian, 138, 35: 462, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> foreshow.] v. un-foresceāwod.@fore-sceawian
foresceawodlic@<B>fore-sceāwodlic;</B> <I>adj. Considerate.</I> v. un-foresceāwodlic, <I>and next word.</I>@fore-sceawodlic
foresceawodlice@<B>fore-sceāwodlīce;</B> <I>adv. Considerately, with due consideration, with foresight:--</I>God swȳþor tō yrsunge unbesceāwudlīce hī forþ clypian þænne foresceāwudlīce tō synna forgyfenyssa innlaþian <I>Deum potius ad iracundiam inconsiderate prouocent, quam provide ad peccaminum ueniam inuitent,</I> Angl. xiii. 370, 76. v. un-forsceāwodlīce.@fore-sceawodlice
foresceawung@<B>fōre-sceāwung,</B> fōr-sceāwung, e; <I>f. A</I> FORESHEWING, <I>foreseeing, foresight, providence;</I> provĭdentia :-- Beō ðē ān fōresceāwung <I>let there be one providence to thee,</I> Basil. admn. 3; Norm. 38, 17. Fōresceāwung Godes <I>God's providence,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 30: 39, 5; <I>Fox</I> 218, 21. Com hit mid Godes fōresceāwunge and bletsunge <I>it came with God's providence and blessing.</I> Homl. Th. i. 92, 22: Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 15. On ðara þinga foresceāwunge <I>in rērum provĭdentia,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 7. Þurh godcundan fōresceāwunga <I>through divine providence,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 6: fōresceāuung <I>prudentia,</I> Rtl. 108, 25.@fore-sceawung
foresceawung@<B>fore-sceāwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>consideration, contemplation:--</I>Foresceāwung <I>consideratio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 73: <I>contemplatio,</I> 134, 82. Þeōs foresceāwung (<I>consideratio</I>) mid þām abbude is, R. Ben. I. 91, 13. Forasceāwung, 64, 13. Æfter forasceāwunga <I>juxta considerationem,</I> 37, 5. Foresceāwunge, R. Ben. 32, 11. Ne nān ne gedyrstlǣce þæt hē fǣrlīce bōc gelæcce and þǣr būtan foresceāwunge onginne tō rǣdenne <I>ne fortuitu casu qui arripuerit codicem legere audeat,</I> 62, 5. Hē ātihtincge his on Godes foresceāwunge gefæstnað <I>intentionem suam in Dei contemplatione defigit,</I> Scint. 28, 14. Siē hē for ealle ūpāðened mid ðǣre godcundan foresceāwunge his inngeðances <I>prae cunctis contemplatione suspensus,</I> Past. 97, 24. (2) <I>foreseeing, foreknowledge:--</I>Ðā arn hē tō cyrcan būton his freōnda foresceāwunge (<I>his friends had no idea of his intention</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 498, 29. (2 a) (<I>supernatural</I>) <I>foreseeing:--</I>Godcundlic forscāwung <I>praesagium,</I> i. <I>praescientia</I> l <I>divinatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 25. Hē ongeat ꝥ heō mid þǣre godcundan foresceāwunge onlīht wæs, Hml. S. 23 b, 216. Ān spearwa on gryn ne mæg befeallan forūtan his foresceāwunge, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 26. (3) <I>forethought, foresight, providence:--</I>Þæs abbotes hit sī on forascāwunga <I>in abbatis sit providentia,</I> R. Ben. I. 73, 11. Ðīnum hǣse and foresceāunge <I>tua jussione et providentia,</I> Rtl. 98, 35. Foresceāuunge <I>prudentia,</I> 108, 25. (3 a) <I>divine providence:--</I>Hī wǣron gemynte on þām micclan dihte Godes foresceāwunge tō his sceāpa getele, Hml. A. 70, 121.@fore-sceawung
forescending@<B>fore-scending,</B> Lk. L. 21, 25. v. for-scending: <B>fore-scēt,</B> C. D. vi. 183, 10. v. sceōtan; <B>VII: fore-scip (for-),</B> es; <I>n. The fore-part of a ship, the prow.</I> v. fōr-scip (<I>l.</I> for-) <I>in Dict.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> foreship.]@fore-scending
forescunian@<B>fore-scunian, -scūwa, -scūwung, -scȳa.</B> v. fore-scynian, -scȳwa, -scȳwung, -scȳwa.@fore-scunian
forescynian@<B>fore-scynian</B> <I>to give way before</I> evil, danger, &amp;c.:--Yflo monigo forescyniga (<I>for this form</I> cf. scyniga, 7, 12: onscynað, Jn. L. 14, 27) <I>mala plurima praecessura,</I> Lk. p. 10, 14.@fore-scynian
forescyttels@<B>fōre-scyttels;</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fōre, scyttels <I>a bolt, bar</I>] <I>A fore-bolt, bar;</I> repāgŭlum :-- Ðæt ǣnig elda meahte swā fæstlīce fōrescyttelsas ō inhebban <I>that any one should ever raise up such firm bars,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 20, 4; Cri. 312.@fore-scyttels
forescywa@<B>fore-scȳwa</B> ( = -scūwa), an; <I>m. A shadow:--</I>Forescȳa <I>umbra,</I> Rtl. 13, 27.@fore-scywa
forescywung@<B>fore-scȳwung,</B> e; <I>f. Over-shadowing:--</I>Forascȳwung <I>obumbratio,</I> Rtl. 28, 11.@fore-scywung
foresecgan@<B>fōre-secgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -saegde, -sǣde; <I>pp.</I> -sægd, -sǣd <I>To</I> FORE-SAY, <I>foretell, predict, announce;</I> præfāri, prædīcĕre, prædĭcāre, pronuntiāre, annuntiāre :-- Ic fōresecge oððe bodige <I>prædīco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 40. Ðæt se bisceop Aidan ðām scypfarendum ðone storm towardne fōresægde <I>ut episcŏpus Aidan nautis tempestātem fŭtūram prædixĕrit,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 16: Ps. Th. 118, 172: 147, 8. Gerīses to fōresægcane gōdspell <I>oportet prædicari evangelium,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 10. Iosue cwæþ dā to ðām fōresǣdan ǣrendracum <I>Joshua then spoke to the aforesaid messengers,</I> Jos. 6, 22. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-sagen <I>to recite to a person.</I>]@fore-secgan
foresecgan@<B>fore-secgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with reference to the past:--Hē hī gefrēfrode swā swā wē hēr foresǣdon (<I>as we have already mentioned in this narrative</I>), Hml. A. 78, 138: Hml. S. 26, 169. Þæs Cȳres sunu þe wē ǣr foresǣdon, Hml. A. 103, 24. Se foresǣda wiðerwinna <I>the aforesaid adversary,</I> 8, 210. Þæne foresǣdan <I>praephatum,</I> An. Ox. 2461. Foresǣde cempan <I>praedictos tyrunculos,</I> 3044. <B>II.</B> referring to the future. (1) of natural knowledge, <I>to mention beforehand</I> what is to take place:--Foresægeð (<I>praenuntiat</I>) eāstro æfter tuǣm dōgrum (cf. scitis quia post biduum Pascha fiet, Mt. 26, 2), Mt. p. 19, 18. (1 a) with the idea of warning or command:--Hē ðǣm inngeðonce his hiēre-monna foresægð ðā diēglan sǣtenga ðæs lytegan feōndes <I>intentioni audientium hoitis callidi insidias praedicit,</I> Past. 163, 13. Ealle þā þing þe ic eōw foresægde ꝥ gē dōn sceoldon, Bl. H. 131, 34. Tō wæccenne foresægde ðǣm ðe nyston tīd tōcyme his <I>vigilandum praedicit nescientibus horam adventus sui,</I> Mt. p. 19, 15. (2) of supernatural knowledge, <I>to foretell, prophesy:--</I>Ic hyt eōw foresǣde (<I>praedixi</I>), Mt. 24, 25. Gē magon hyne geseōn swā swā hē eōw ǣr foresǣde, Hml. A. 188, 222. Ūre Drihten foresǣde þā tōweardan frecednyssa, Hml. Th. ii. 538, 6: Wlfst. 151, 32. Hē foresægde hine ðrouende <I>ipse praenuntiat se passurum,</I> Lk. p. 6, 6: Mt. p. 17, 17: Mk. p. 5, 7. Þā wǣs gefylled ꝥ se wītga foresægde, Bl. H. 203, 12. Þā wītgan þe Crīstes tōcyme wiston and foresægdon, 81, 10. Is gefylled ꝥ ꝥ hī foresǣdon, Hml. A. 69, 91. Hyt syððan gelamp swā swā hī foresǣdon, 68, 67. Forestihtes l foresǣdes <I>praedestinatae, antedictae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 425, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>to tell in the hearing of others, proclaim, pronounce, declare:--</I>Geðiōd-sumnise tō ðǣm fiōnde on woeg foresægeð <I>consentiendum adversario in via pronuntiat,</I> Lk. p. 8, 1: 9, 12: 10, 2. Wordo his gāst and līf foresægeð <I>uerba sua spiritum uitamque pronuntiat,</I> Jn. p. 5, 2. Foresægde, 6, 4. Ōðero biseno foresægde him <I>aliani parabolam proposuit illis,</I> Mt. L. 13, 24, 31. <B>III a.</B> <I>to preach:--</I>Foresægdon ꝥ hreāwnise dēdon <I>praedicabant ut paenitentiam agerent,</I> Mk. L. 6, 12.@fore-secgan
foresendan@<B>fore-sendan;</B> ic -sende; <I>p.</I> -sende; <I>pp.</I> -sended <I>To send before;</I> præmittĕre :-- Ic fōresende <I>præmitto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 41.@fore-sendan
foresendan@<B>fore-sendan.</B> <I>Add: to send in advance:--</I>Hē foresende <I>premisit</I> (<I>thesauros</I>), Angl. xiii. 448, 1184.@fore-sendan
foreseon@<B>fōre-seōn,</B> to -seōnne; <I>p.</I> ic, he -seah, ðū -sāwe, <I>pl.</I> -sāwon; <I>pp.</I> -sewen <I>To see before,</I> FORESEE, <I>provide;</I> prævĭdēre, provĭdēre :-- Swylce eāc be heora andlyfene is to þenceanne and to fōreseōnne <I>de eōrum quŏque stĭpendio cŏgĭtandum atque provĭdendum est,</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 489, 21. Ðū ealle mīne wegas wel fōresāwe <I>omnes vias meas prævīdisti,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 2. He fōreseah Godes cyricum and mynstrum micle frēcnesse towearde <I>he foresaw much peril awaiting God's churches and monasteries,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 46: 3, 15; S. 542, 4. Ðæt he him on his biscopscīre gerisene stōwe fōresǣge and sealde, on ðære ðe he mid his geferum wunian mihte <I>ut in diœcēsi sua provĭdēret et dăret ei lŏcum, in quo cum suis apte dēgĕre pŏtuisset,</I> 4, 1; S. 565, 8. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-sehen <I>to foresee, provide.</I>]@fore-seon
foreseon@<B>fore-seōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to foresee:--</I>Be þām sāwlum þe foreseōð and forewiton monige wīsan <I>de animabus quae multa praenoscunt,</I> Gr. D. 301, 14. (2) <I>to despise</I> = for-seōn; P. 217, 7.@fore-seon
foreseond@<B>fōre-seōnd,</B> es; <I>m. One who foresees, a provider;</I> provīsor :-- Līcode ðam ārfæstan fōreseōnde ūre hǣlo <I>plăcuit pio provīsōri sălūtis nostræ,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 13.@fore-seond
foreseones@<B>fōre-seōnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A foreseeing, foresight, providence;</I> provĭsio, provĭdentia :-- Heō ða cūþestan andsware ðære upplīcan fōreseōnesse onfēng <I>accēpit ipsa certissĭmum sŭpernæ provīsiōnis responsum,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 1. Mid ða godcundan fōreseōnesse <I>dĭvīna provīsiōne,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 21. Mid ða ārfæstan fōreseōnysse ūres alȳsendes <I>pia redemptōris nostri provīsiōne,</I> 4, 9; S. 576, 26.@fore-seones
foresetedness@<B>fore-setedness</B> <I>a proposition:--</I>Foresetednessa <I>propositiones,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 2. v. fōr-settednys (<I>l.</I> for-) <I>in Dict.</I>@fore-setedness
foresetl@<B>fore-setl,</B> es; <I>m. A chief seat, seat of honour:--</I>Þā formo ræsto l foresedlo (ꝥ ǣreste sætil, R.) <I>primos recubitos,</I> Mt. L. 23, 6.@fore-setl
foresetnes@<B>fōre-setnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a thing proposed, proposition, purpose, intention;</I> propŏsĭtio, propŏsĭtum :-- Wæs seō cwēn lustfulliende ðære gōdan fōresetnesse and willan ðæs iungan <I>the queen rejoiced at the young man's good purpose and will,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 32: 5, 20; S. 642, 17. Hēredodon hī his gemynd and his fōresetnesse <I>laudāvērunt ejus prōpŏsĭtum,</I> 5, 19; S. 637, 26: 4, 23; S. 593, 15. Ic ontȳne on sealmlofe ingehygdnessa oððe fōresetnysse mīne <I>ăpĕriam in psaltērio propŏsĭtiōnem meam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 48, 5. Ic sprece fōresetnyssa fram frymþe <I>lŏquar propŏsĭtiōnes ab inĭtio,</I> 77, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>that which is placed before, a preposition;</I> præpŏsĭtio :-- Præpŏsitio mæg beōn gecweden on Englisc fōresetnyss <I>præpŏsĭtio may be called in English a fore-setting,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 10: 5; Som. 3, 52.@fore-setnes
foresetnes@<B>fore-setnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē nǣfre þā foresetenesse his munuchādes ānforlēt (cf. hē heōld his mune[c]lice ingehȳd, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 13), Bl. H. 219, 32.@fore-setnes
foresettan@<B>fōre-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sette, <I>pl.</I> -setton; <I>pp.</I> -seted, -sett <I>To set before, propose, shut, close in;</I> præpōnĕre, propōnĕre, præclūdĕre :-- Hī ða ylcan Eald-Seaxan næfdon āgenne cyning, ac ealdormen wǣron heora þeōde fōresette <I>non hăbent rēgem iidem antīqui Saxŏnes, sed satrăpas suæ genti præpŏsĭtos,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 23. He fōresette on his mōde ðæt he wolde cuman to Rōme <I>propŏsuit ănĭmo vĕnīre Rōmam,</I> 5, 19; S. 637, 23. Hī nā fōresetton ðē on gesihþe his <I>non propŏsuērunt te in conspectu suo,</I> Ps. Spl. 85, 13: 53, 3. Gemētton [MS. gemettan] we us storme fōresette <I>invēnĭmus nos tempestāte præclūsos,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 31.@fore-settan
foresettan@<B>fore-settan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fōr-settan</B> (<I>l.</I> for-), <I>and add:--</I>Foreset <I>praepositus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 19. (1) of order in time or place, <I>to put before:--</I>Foresettaþ <I>praeferant,</I> i. <I>anteponant,</I> An. Ox. 2001. Hē swōr God him tō gewitan on his wordum foresettende <I>he prefaced his oath by taking God to witness,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 271. Ðis Englisc ætȳwð hwæt seō foresette rǣding mǣnð, Angl. viii. 298, 9. (2) of degree, rank. &amp;c., <I>to put at the head, prefer:--</I>Foresette <I>praeposuit</I> (<I>omnibus gradibus</I>), An. Ox. 344. Foresettan <I>preferre,</I> 17, 51. Sī foreset <I>preferatur,</I> 8, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> furi-sezzen <I>pro-, prae-ponere, praeferre.</I>]@fore-settan
foresettendlic@<B>fōre-settendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Set before, prepositive;</I> præpŏsĭtīvus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-settendlic
foresettendlic@<B>fore-settendlic.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som. Ben. Lye.' <I>substitute:--Praepositinae,</I> þæt sind foresettendlice, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 267, 6.@fore-settendlic
foreseuwenes@<B>fore-seuwenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [ = for-sewennes] <I>A despising, contempt, dishonour;</I> contemptus, dedĕcus :-- On mīnre unwurþnesse and foreseuwenesse <I>on account of my unworthiness and dishonour.</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 23.@fore-seuwenes
foresingend@<B>fōre-singend,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-singer, one who pitches tunes, a precentor;</I> præcentor. Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 37; Wrt. Voc. 28, 19.@fore-singend
foresittan@<B>fōre-sittan,</B> <I>part.</I> -sittende; <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten <I>To sit before</I> or <I>in front, to preside;</I> præsĭdēre :-- Wæs fōresittende se Arcebiscop Þeodōrus <I>the Archbishop Theodore was presiding,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 571, 25. Fōresittendum Theodōre <I>præsĭdente Theodōro,</I> 4, 17; S. 585, 24. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-sitzen <I>to preside.</I>]@fore-sittan
foresittan@<B>fore-sittan</B> <I>to preside at</I> or <I>over.</I> (1) <I>with dat. For first passage substitute:--</I>Be þām sinoðe . . . æt Heortforda, þām wæs foresittende se arcebiscop (<I>cui praesidebat archiepiscopus</I>), Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 371, 13. (2) <I>with acc.:--</I>Þone sinoð foresæt sce Leō, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 25.@fore-sittan
foresmeagan@<B>fōre-smeagan</B> -smeāgean <I>to premeditate;</I> præmĕdĭtāri :-- Ne scyle gē on eōwrum heortum fōresmeāgean, hū gē andswarion <I>pōnĭte in cordībus vestris non præmĕdĭtāri, quemadmŏdum respondeātis,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 14. Foresmeagan <I>scrutari, investigare,</I> Hpt. Gl. DER. smeāgan.@fore-smeagan
foresmeagan@<B>fōre-smeagan, -smeāgean.</B> <I>l.</I> fore-smeāg(e)an, <I>for last line substitute:--</I>Foresmeūgende <I>rimando,</I> An. Ox. 193. For foresmeā[gende] <I>ob indaganda,</I> 1504, <I>and add:--</I>Ne foresmeāge gē hwæt gē specan <I>nolite praecogitare quid loquamini,</I> Mk. 13, 11. Foresmeānde <I>praecogitandum,</I> Lk. p. 10, 14.@fore-smeagan
foresmeaung@<B>fōre-smeāung,</B> e; <I>f. Premeditation;</I> præmĕdĭtātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-smeaung
foresnotor@<B>fōre-snotor;</B> <I>adj. Highly sagacious;</I> prudentissĭmus :-- Fōresnotre men <I>highly sagacious men,</I> Beo. Th. 6305; B. 3163.@fore-snotor
forespaec@<B>fore-spæc,</B> e; <I>f. A speaking for</I> or <I>together, an assenting, agreement;</I> astipŭlātio :-- Ðæt eall gelǣst sȳ ðæt on ūre forespæce stænt <I>that all be fulfilled which stands in our agreement,</I> L. Ath. v. § 3; Th. i. 232, 8. v. fore-spræc.@fore-spæc
forespaec@<B>fōre-spæc,</B> e; <I>f. A fore-speech, preface.;</I> præfātio :-- Fōrespæc <I>præfātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 90; Som. 74, 126; Wrt. Voc. 51, 39. v. fōre-spræc.@fore-spæc
forespaec@<B>fore-spæc, fōre-spæc.</B> <I>l.</I> fore-spǣc <I>and take instances to</I> <B>fore-sprǣc.</B>@fore-spæc
forespeca@<B>fore-speca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ = for, speca <I>a speaker</I>] <I>One who speaks for another, a sponsor, an advocate, a patron;</I> prolŏcūtor, advŏcātus :-- Fore-speca [ = for-speca] <I>causĭdĭcus, advŏcātus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 67; Wrt. Voc. 34, 2: Th. Diplm. A.D. 997; 539, 33; 540, 15.@fore-speca
forespecen@<B>fōre-specen;</B> <I>part.</I> <I>Fore-spoken, aforesaid;</I> præfātus, prædictus :-- Dō ðæt [MS. ðæs] leān to ðām fōrespecenan gōdum <I>add that reward to the aforesaid goods,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 190, 2. v. fōre-sprecen.@fore-specen
forespraec@<B>fore-spræc,</B> -spæc, e; <I>f.</I> [ = for, spræc <I>a speech</I>] <I>A speaking for, a defence, an assenting, agreement;</I> defensio, excūsātio, astipŭlātio :-- Ic secge ðæt siō forespræc ne dȳge, nāuðer ne ðam scyldigan, ne ðam ðe him foreþingaþ <I>I say that the defence does no good, neither to the guilty, nor to him who pleads for him,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 6.@fore-spræc
forespraec@<B>fōre-spræc,</B> fōre-spæc, e; <I>f.</I> [fōre- <I>fore-,</I> spræc <I>a speech</I>] <I>A fore-speech, preface, introduction, a speaking before for another, a fore-promise;</I> præfātio, præ-sponsio :-- Ðis is seō fōrespræc hū S. Gregorius ðas bōc gedihte, ðe man Pastoralem nemnaþ <I>this is the preface how St. Gregory made this book which people call Pastoral,</I> Past. pref; Cot. MS. Beōþ ða ungewittigan cild gehealdene on ðam fulluhte þurh fōrespræce ðæs godfæder <I>unknowing children are saved in baptism by the fore-promise of the godfather,</I> Bd. Whelc. 180, 44.@fore-spræc
forespraec@<B>fore-spræc, fōre-spræc.</B> <I>Take these together under</I> <B>fore-sprǣc,</B> <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>speech on behalf of a person</I> or <I>thing.</I> (a) <I>advocacy:--</I>Hē ūs gefreōð mid his foresprǣce from ēcum wītum <I>advocatione sua nos ab aeternis suppliciis liberans,</I> Past. 261, 10. Cam Putrael tō Boia and bed his forespēce tō Ælfrīce. Þā sette Boia þās spēce wið Ælfrīce; ꝥ wes ꝥ Putrael sealde Ælfrīce viii oxan . . . and . . . gef Boia sixtig penga for þēre forspǣce, Cht. E. 274, 3-6. Tō foresprǣce ꝥ se cwyde standan mōste, Cht. Th. 501, 13. Ryhtes wyrðe for mīre forspǣce, 170, 4. (b) <I>excuse:--</I>Foresprēc nabbas <I>they have nothing to say for themselves;</I> excusationem non habent, Jn. L. 15, 22. (2) <I>speech by the representative of another, what is said by a sponsor:--</I>Ðeāh þæt cild sprecan ne mage þonne hit man fullað, his freōnda foresprǣc (forspǣc, <I>v. l.</I>) forstent him eall þæt ylce þe hit sylf sprǣce, Wlfst. 110, 4: 38, 16. (3) <I>what has been already said, the contents of a document:--</I> Ðeōs foresprēc and þās gewriotu ðe hēr beufan āwreotene stondaþ (<I>the reference is to the provisions of a will</I>), Cht. Th. 483, 8. (4) <I>preliminary speech, a preface, prologue:--</I>Foresprǣce <I>in prologo,</I> i. <I>in sequentis operis praefatione,</I> An. Ox. 2298. Þǣra lāreōwa naman ic āwrāt on ðǣre Ledenan foresprǣce (v. Hml. Th. i. 1), Hml. Th. ii. 2, 9: Hml. S. 15, 108. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fore-speech. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fora-sprāhha <I>prologus, praefatio.</I>]@fore-spræc
forespreca@<B>fore-spreca,</B> -spræca, an; <I>m.</I> [ = for-speca] <I>One who speaks for another, an advocate;</I> prolŏcūtor, advŏcātus :-- Ðæt he beō mīn freōnd and forespreca, and ðære [MS. ðara] hālgan stōwe freōnd and forespræca <I>that he be my friend and advocate, and the friend and advocate of the holy place.</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 972; 524, 34-525, 1. He gebond feōnda foresprecan <I>he bound the advocate of fiends</I> [<I>the devil</I>]. Exon. 18 b; Th. 46, 6; Cri. 733. Cleopedon feōnda foresprecan <I>the advocates of the fiends cried out,</I> 36 a; Th. 118, 7; Gū. 236. [<I>Ger.</I> für-sprecher, <I>m. an advocate.</I>]@fore-spreca
forespreca@<B>fore-spreca.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>an advocate, defender:--</I>For[e]sprec[a] <I>patronus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 335. Forspeca <I>orator,</I> Germ. 400, 548. Hē bæd mē ðæt ic him wǣre forespeca, Cht. Th. 169, 26. Þā nyste Paulus ðā gāstlican getācnunge ðǣre ǣ, and wæs forðī hyre forespreca, Hml. Th. i. 390, 3. Hī blissodon ꝥ hī swilcne forespræcan him āfunden hæfdon, Hml. A. 101, 317. (2) <I>a sponsor:--</I>Se godfæder wæs þæs cildes forspreca and borh wið God, Hml. Th. ii. 50, 17. Þā þe æt font-bæþe ūre forespecan (-sprecan, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣran, Wlfst. 67, 9: 109, 16. Forespræcan, Ll. Th. ii. 338, 8.@fore-spreca
foresprecen@<B>fōre-sprecen,</B> -specen, fōr-sprecen; <I>part.</I> FORE-SPOKEN, <I>aforesaid, fore-mentioned;</I> præfātus, prædictus :-- Se fōresprecena here <I>the fore-mentioned army,</I> Chr. 896; Erl. 93, 34. Se fōresprecena Godes man <I>præfātus clērĭcus,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 5. He on dæt fōresprecene mynster gedōn and geþeōded wæs <I>he had been put in and joined to the aforesaid monastery,</I> 5, 19; S. 637, 29.@fore-sprecen
forestaeppan@<B>fōre-stæppan</B> <I>to step</I> or <I>go before, precede,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 30: Ps. Lamb. 88, 15. v. fōre-steppan.@fore-stæppan
forestaeppan@<B>fore-stæppan.</B> <I>Take here the instances given under</I> <B>fore-stapan, fore-steppan,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Forestepþ <I>procedit,</I> An. Ox. 51, 65. Hig þæne forman dæg forestæppað, Angl. viii. 330, 23. Se dæg forestōp þā niht eall oð Crīstes ǣriste; ac syððan hē þā niht gewuldrode mid his ǣriste, heō forestōp þæne dæg, 319, 40. Hē hī forestōp on heofenan rīce, Hml. Th. i. 50, 3. Forestōpun mē grynu deāþes <I>praeoccupauernut me laquei mortis,</I> Ps. L. 17, 6. Forestæpe hine <I>praeueni eum,</I> 16, 13. Steorran folgiende forestæppendne <I>stellam sequentes previam,</I> Hy. S. 51, 36. Of wiðmetennysse forestæppendra gōdra wera <I>ex praecedentium comparatione,</I> Gr. D. 8, 20.@fore-stæppan
forestaeppend@<B>fōre-stæppend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fōre-stæppende; <I>part. of</I> fōre-stæppan] <I>A stepper or goer before;</I> præcessor :-- Se ðe fōrestæppend ys <I>qui præcessor est,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 26.@fore-stæppend
forestaeppend@<B>fore-stæppend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forstæp[pend] <I>antecessor,</I> An. Ox. 619.@fore-stæppend
forestaeppung@<B>fōre-stæppung,</B> e; <I>f. A stepping before, preventing, anticipation;</I> præventio, antĭcĭpātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-stæppung
forestaeppung@<B>fore-stæppung.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som. Ben. Lye.' <I>substitute:--Anticipatio</I> vel <I>preoccupatio</I> vel <I>presumtio,</I> ꝥ ys on Englisc forestæppung oððe dyrstynnys, Angl. viii. 331, 5.@fore-stæppung
forestaepth@<B>fōre-stæpþ</B> <I>steps before, precedes,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 82, 18; <I>pres. of</I> fōre-stapan.@fore-stæpþ
forestandan@<B>fōre-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen <I>To stand before, to excel;</I> præstāre :-- Fōrestandan <I>præstāre,</I> Cot. 149.@fore-standan
forestandan@<B>fore-standan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 149 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 63, <I>and add: to hold one's ground, prevail</I> against:--Geatt helles ne forestondes wið ðā ilca <I>portae inferi non praevalebunt adversum eam,</I> Mt. L. 16, 18. v. for-standan.@fore-standan
forestandende@<B>fōre-standende;</B> <I>part. Standing before;</I> præstans :-- Biscop oððe fōrestandende <I>antistes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 9.@fore-standende
forestapan@<B>fōre-stapan;</B> he -stæpþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -stōp, ðū -stōpe, <I>pl.</I> -stōpon; <I>impert.</I> -stape, -stæpe, <I>pl.</I> -stapaþ; <I>pp.</I> -stapen <I>To step before, prevent, come</I> or <I>go before, precede;</I> prægrĕdi, prævĕnīre, præīre, præcēdĕre :-- Forðan ðu fōrestōpe hine on blætsungum <I>quŏniam prævēnisti eum in benedictiōnĭbus.</I> Ps. Lamb. 20, 4. Arīs eālā Drihten, fōrestæpe oððe fōrhrada hine <I>exsurge Dŏmĭne, prævĕni eum,</I> 16, 13. Ða ðe fōrestōpon hine þreādon, ðæt he sūwode <I>qui præībant, incrĕpābant eum, ut tăcēret,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 39. Fȳr ætfōran him fōrestæpþ <I>ignis ante ipsam præcēdet,</I> Ps. Lamb. 96, 3: Homl. Th. ii. 82, 18. Paulus fōrestōp Stephanum <I>Paul preceded Stephen,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 82, 22.@fore-stapan
forestapan@<B>fore-stapan.</B> <I>l.</I> fore-stæppan.@fore-stapan
forestapol@<B>fore-stapol;</B> <I>adj. Going before, previous:--</I>Forestapulum <I>preuio,</I> Germ. 396, 147.@fore-stapol
foresteall@<B>fōre-steall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fōre <I>before,</I> steall from stellan <I>to leap</I>] <I>A leaping before, forestalling, rescue;</I> assultus, interceptio :-- Ða Iudēiscan ealdras geornlīce smeādon hū hī Hǣlend Crist acwellan mihton, ondrēdon him swā-ðeāh ðæs folces fōresteall <I>the Jewish elders earnestly deliberated how they might slay Jesus Christ, but they dreaded a rescue by the people,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 242, 14. v. fōr-steal.@fore-steall
foresteall for@<B>fore-steall (for-).</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>prevention, hindrance</I> to free progress:--Færð fȳr ofer eall, ne byð þǣr nān foresteal, ne him man nāne mægmiht forwyrnan <I>ignis ubique suis ruptis regnabit habenis,</I> Dōm. L. 146. (2) <I>fine for the crime of</I> fore-steall. v. for-steal <I>in Dict.:--</I>Ic hæbbe geunnen him ꝥ hē beō his saca and sōcne wyrðe, . . . and forstealles, Cht. E. 233, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forestall; <I>sb.</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> fora-stelli <I>constipatio.</I>]@fore-steall for-
forestemman for@<B>fore-stemman (for-);</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To hinder, prohibit:--</I>Ðā ðā ðe infoerdon forestemdon (for-, R.) giē <I>eos qui introiebant prohibuistis,</I> Lk. L. 11, 52.@fore-stemman for-
foresteora@<B>fōre-steōra,</B> an; <I>m. A fore-steerer, man at the prow of a ship;</I> prōrēta, prōræ conductor, Cot. 149.@fore-steora
foresteora@<B>fore-steōra.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 149 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 56: <B>fore-steppan.</B> <I>Dele 'p.</I> stepede . . . stept?', <I>and see</I> fore-stæppan.@fore-steora
foresteppan@<B>fōre-steppan,</B> -stæppan, ic -steppe, -stæppe, he -stepþ, <I>pl.</I> -steppaþ, -stæppaþ; <I>p.</I> -stepede = -stepte ? <I>pp.</I> -steped = -stept ? <I>To step</I> or <I>come before, to prevent, go before, precede;</I> prægrĕdi, prævĕnīre, antĭcĭpāre, præcēdĕre :-- Mīn God fōrscȳt [MS. forscytte] oððe fōrestepþ me <I>Deus meus prævĕniet me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 11. Fōrhradien oððe fōresteppen [MS. forhradian oððe foresteppan] us ðīne mildheortnessa <I>antĭcĭpent nos miserĭcordiæ tuæ,</I> 78, 8. Ic fōrestæppe <I>præcēdo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 30. Mildheortnys and sōþfæstnys fōresteppaþ [Lamb. fōrestæppaþ] ansȳne ðīne <I>miserĭcordia et vērĭtas præcēdent făciem tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 15.@fore-steppan
forestig@<B>fore-stīg (?), -stigu (?),</B> e; <I>f.:</I> <B>-stige</B> (?), es; <I>m. An entrance, a vestibule:--</I>Forestīge (-stige?) <I>vestibulum,</I> i. <I>introitum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 59.@fore-stig
forestigan@<B>fōre-stīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stāg, -stāh, <I>pl.</I> -stigon; <I>pp.</I> -stigen <I>To go before, to excel;</I> excellēre :-- Ic fōrestīge <I>excelleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 45, MS. C. DER. stīgan.@fore-stigan
forestihtod@<B>fōre-stihtod,</B> -stihtud; <I>part,</I> [stihtian <I>to dispose, order</I>] <I>Fore-appointed or ordained, determined;</I> prædestĭnātus, defīnītus :-- Fōrestihtod, fōrestihtud <I>prædestĭnātus,</I> Scint. de Prædest. Æfter ðam ðe fōrestihtod wæs <I>sĕcundum quod defīnītum est,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 22.@fore-stihtod
forestihtod@<B>fōre-stihtod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-stihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> -stiht, -stihted; -stihtian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fore-ordain, predestine:--</I>Seō menniscnys wæs ǣfre forestiht . . . swā swā Paulus cwæð, 'Qui predestinatus est Filius Dei'; þæt is, 'Sē þe is forestiht Godes Sunu' . . . Be ūs cwæð se ylca apostol, þæt wē wǣron forestihte, ðus wrītende, 'Quos autem predestinavit . . .'; þæt is, 'Ðā ðe hē forestihte,' Hml. Th. ii. 364, 25-366, 1. Hē ne forestihte nǣnne tō yfelnysse . . . Hē forestihte ðā gecorenan tō dām ēcan līfe . . . Hē nolde forestihtan þā ārleāsan tō his rīce, i. 112, 28-33. Þā þe God forestihte on frymðe þyssere worulde, Hml. A. 45, 514. God ǣr forestihtode (<I>praedestinaverat</I>) ꝥ hē Abrahames sǣd wolde gemanifealdigan . . . þus wæs forestihtod seō manigfealdnys, Gr. D. 55, 15-24. Forestiht tō ðām ēcum deāðe, Hml. Th.ii. 232, 32. Forestiht cwyde <I>prefinu</I> (<I>prefinitam?</I>) <I>sententiam,</I> Scint. 42, 15. Þǣre forestihtes <I>praedestinate,</I> An. Ox. 790. Faran tō ðām forestihtan kynehelme, Hml. S. 5, 80. Mannes sunu gǣð æfter þām ðe him forestihtud wæs <I>filius hominis secundum quod definitum est uadit,</I> Lk. 22, 22. Forestihtod, Guth. 10, 12. Tō hwylcum sȳn ende forestihtude (<I>predestinati</I>), Scint. 227, 7. Forestihtode, Gr. D. 54, 17: Hml. S. 30, 134.@fore-stihtod
forestihtung@<B>fōre-stihtung,</B> e; <I>f. A fore-appointment;</I> prædestĭnātio, dispensātio :-- Mid fōrestihtunge ðære godcundan ārfæstnesse <I>by the dispensation of the divine mercy,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, note 42: Homl. Th. ii. 364, 29.@fore-stihtung
forestihtung@<B>fore-stihtung.</B> <I>Add: predestination:--</I>Seō forestihtung (<I>praedestinatio</I>) þæs ēcan rīces, Gr. D. 54, 19, 30. Be forestihtinge (<I>predestinatione</I>). Twyfeald is forestihtung, sam þe gecorenra tō reste, sam þe wiþercorenra tō deāþe, ǣgþer mid godcundum dōme ys gedōn, Scint. 226, 12-15: An. Ox. 1489: Hml. A. 70, 119. Þurh Godes forestihtunge ne hors ne hē sylf gewērgod wæs, Hml. S. 30, 35, 310.@fore-stihtung
forestop@<B>fōre-stōp,</B> ðū -stōpe, <I>pl.</I> -stōpon <I>stepped before, prevented, went before, preceded,</I> Ps. Lamb. 20, 4: Lk. Bos. 18, 39: Homl. Th. ii. 82, 22; <I>p. of</I> fōre-stapan.@fore-stop
forestyltan@<B>fore-styltan.</B> v. for-styltan: <B>fore-swerian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> swerian: <B>fore-swīgan.</B> v. fore; <I>adv.:</I> <B>fore-swīþan.</B> v. for-swīþan.@fore-styltan
foreswerian@<B>fōre-swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he -swōr, ðū -swōre, <I>pl.</I> -swōron; <I>pp.</I> -sworen <I>To</I> FORESWEAR, <I>declare before;</I> antejūrāre :-- Ðæt land, ðe ic fōreswōr heora fæderum <I>terram, pro qua</I> [<I>ante</I>-] <I>jūrāvi patrĭbus eōrum,</I> Num. 14, 23. Ðæt land, ðe ðū hira fæderum fōreswōre <I>terram, pro qua</I> [<I>ante</I>-] <I>jūrasti patrĭbus eōrum,</I> 11. 12.@fore-swerian
foretacen@<B>fōre-tācen,</B> -tacn, es; a. <I>A</I> FORE-TOKEN, <I>presage, sign, wonder;</I> præsāgium, prodĭgium :-- Fōretācn ēcra gōda <I>a fore-token of eternal blessings,</I> Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 21: Ps. Spl. 77, 48: 70, 8. Ðæt biþ fōretācna mæst <I>that shall be the greatest of fore-tokens,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 55, 34; Cri. 893. He sette on him word tācna heora and fōretācna <I>pŏsuit in eis verba signōrum suōrum et prodigiōrum.</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 25. He sende fōretācna <I>emīsit prodĭgia,</I> 134, 9.@fore-tacen
foretacen@<B>fore-tācen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fortācen <I>portentum</I> vel <I>prodigium</I> vel <I>ostentum,</I>Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 19. Foretācna <I>portentorum,</I> ii. 66, 10. Fela þǣra foretācna þe Crīst foresǣde, þæt cuman sceolde, Wlfst. 151, 32. Fortācna, 18, 18: 90, 17. Hiā seallas bēceno and foretāceno (<I>prodigia</I>), Mt. L. 24, 24. Foretācun <I>signa,</I> Jn. R. 6, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fore token. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> furi-tēkin <I>prodigium: O. H. Ger.</I> fora-zeichan <I>prodigium, portentum, monstrum.</I>]@fore-tacen
foretacnian@<B>fōre-tācnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To foreshow;</I> præmonstrāre :-- Ðætte seō sāwl þrōwiende wæs, ðætte se līchoma fōretācnode <I>quod anĭma passa sit căro præmonstrābat,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 17.@fore-tacnian
foretacnian@<B>fore-tācnian.</B> <I>Add: to foretoken:--</I>Foretācnas <I>informat,</I> Mt. p. 16, 7. His hālignes wæs foretācnod on his cnihthāde, Shrn. 78, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fora-zeichenen.]@fore-tacnian
foretal@<B>fore-tal.</B> v. tæl.@fore-tal
foreteohhian@<B>fore-teohhian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To foreordain, destine:--Destinatus, ordinatus, deputatus,</I> i. <I>missus</I> vel foreteohhad, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 9.@fore-teohhian
foreteohung@<B>fōre-teohung,</B> -teohhung, e; <I>f. Predestination;</I> prædestĭnātio :-- Siō godcunde fōreteohhung is ānfeald and unawendendlīc <I>the divine predestination is simple and unchangeable,</I> Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 16. Be ðære fōreteohunga Godes <I>concerning the predestination of God,</I> Bt. titl. xxxix; Fox xviii. 16. v. fōre-tiohung.@fore-teohung
foreteon@<B>fore-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teōde; <I>pp.</I> -teōd <I>To pre-dispose, pre-ordain;</I> prædispōnĕre, præordĭnāre :-- Swā ðē bearn weorþaþ geboren syððan, ða ylcan ic ǣr fōreteōde <I>ecce nātio filiōrum tuōrum quibus dispŏsui,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 12. Swā monige swā fōreteōde wǣron to ēcum life <I>quotquot ĕrant præordĭnāti ad vītam æternam,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 36.@fore-teon
foreteth@<B>fōre-tēþ;</B> <I>pl. m. The fore-teeth;</I> præcīsōres, Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 101; Wrt. Voc. 43, 30. v. tōþ <I>a tooth.</I>@fore-teþ
forethanc@<B>fōre-þanc,</B> es; <I>m. Forethought, consideration;</I> considĕrātio :-- Biþ andgit ǣghwǣr sēlest, ferhþes fōreþanc <I>understanding is everywhere best, forethought of mind.</I> Beo. Th. 2124; B. 1060. Nāhton fōreþances wīsdōmes gewitt <I>they had no sense of wisdom's foresight,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 712; El. 356. Ða hāt-heortan hie mid nāne fōreþance nyllaþ gestillan <I>the furious will not calm themselves with any consideration,</I> Past. 40, 6; Cot. MS. v. fōre-þonc.@fore-þanc
forethanc@<B>fore-þanc.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>consideration</I> of the future:--Forþances gleāw, Hpt. 33, 71, 1. Of embehȳdigum foreþance <I>sollerti prescientia,</I> An. Ox. 7, 355: 8, 344. Ðonne ðā hātheortan hiē mid nāne foreðonce nyllað gestillan <I>cum iracundi nulla consideratione se mitigant,</I> Past. 297, 3. Ðone foreðonc his gesceādwīsnesse forlǣtan <I>intentionem providam non tenere,</I> 431, 36. Hē ne meahte mōd oncyrran, fǣmnan foreþonc, Jul. 227. Hē næfð nǣnne forðanc be his deāðe, Ps. Th. 48, 8. (2) <I>what is thought beforehand, a preconceived idea:--</I>On þone foreþonc . . . þȳ þe hȳ (<I>the apostate angels</I>) him sylfum sēllan þūhton þonne Crīst, Hy. 4, 53.@fore-þanc
forethancfull@<B>foreþanc-full;</B> <I>adj. Full of forethought, prudent, provident:--</I>Dō mē rihtwīsne and foreþancfulne (<I>justum prudentemque</I>), Solil. H. 14, 6.@foreþanc-full
forethanclic@<B>foreþanc-lic;</B> <I>adj. Provident, cautious:--</I>Ðæt hī ongiten mid foreðonclicre gesceādwīsnesse <I>provida consideratione perpendant,</I> Past. 433, 33.@foreþanc-lic
forethanclice@<B>fōre-þanclīce;</B> <I>adv. Considerately, prudently;</I> consīdĕrāte, provĭde, Past. 15, 5, Lye.@fore-þanclice,foreþanclice
forethanclice@<B>foreþanclīce.</B> <I>Add: with forethought, carefully:--</I>Ðā gōdan weorc ðe hē longe ǣr foreðonclīce timbrede <I>quidquid diu labore provida construxit,</I> Past. 215, 18. Ðæt hī foreðonclīce ongieten <I>ut provide perpendant,</I> 429, 3. Ðæt hit ðā ungedōnan unðeāwas foreðoncelīce becierre <I>alia providens declinat,</I> 433, 6. Þæt se ealdor swīðe rihtlīce and foreþanclīce (<I>provide</I>) eal gestyhtige, R. Ben. 15, 18. Hē wærlīce and forðonclīce hāwode <I>caute ac sollicite attendit,</I> Gr. D. 203, 17.@fore-þanclice,foreþanclice
forethancolnes@<B>fōre-þancolnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Forethought, prudence;</I> prūdentia :-- Seō smeāung mīnre heortan wile sprecan fōreþancolnesse <I>medĭtātio cordis mei lŏquētur prūdentiam.</I> Ps. Th. 48, 3.@fore-þancolnes
forethancul@<B>fōre-þancul,</B> -þoncol, fōr-þoncol; <I>adj. Forethinking, provident, prudent;</I> prōvĭdus, prūdens :-- Se fōreþancula wer <I>the provident man.</I> Past. 41, 5; Hat. MS. 57 b, 16.@fore-þancul
forethancul ol@<B>foreþancul (-ol).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se foreðancula wer <I>vir providus,</I> Past. 305, 2. Dō mē rihtwīsne and forþancolne (<I>prudentem.</I> v. foreþancfull), Angl. xii. 513, 3.@foreþancul -ol
forethencan@<B>fore-þencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þohte, <I>pl.</I> -þohton; <I>pp.</I> -þoht [ = for-þencan] <I>To distrust, despair;</I> diffīdĕre, despērāre :-- Ðȳ-læs he hine for ðære wynsuman wyrde fortrūwige, oððe for ðære rēðan foreþence <I>lest he on account of pleasant fortune should be arrogant, or on account of the affliction should despair,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 18.@fore-þencan
forethencan@<B>fōre-þencan,</B> -þencean; <I>p.</I> -þohte, <I>pl.</I> -þohton; <I>pp.</I> -þoht <I>To</I> FORETHINK, <I>consider beforehand;</I> præcōgĭtāre, præmĕdĭtāri :-- Se lāreōw sceal mid geornfullīce ingehygde fōreþencean <I>the teacher must consider beforehand with careful meditation,</I> Past. 15, 5; Hat. MS. 20 a. 1.@fore-þencan
forethencan@<B>fore-þencan.</B> v. for-þencan.@fore-þencan
forethencan@<B>fōre-þencan.</B> <I>l.</I> fore-þencan, <I>and add:--</I>Hē smeāþ l foreþæncð <I>meditabitur,</I> Ps. Rdr. 1, 2. Ne giē foreðencgæ <I>non praemeditari,</I> Lk. L. 21, 14. Nælle giē foreðence <I>nolite praecogitare,</I> Mk. L. 13, 11. [The Latin original of Past. 15, 5; S. 95, 16 is: <I>Providendum est sollicita intentione rectoribus.</I>]@fore-þencan
foretheon for@<B>fore-þeōn (for-)</B> <I>to excel, surpass:--</I>Ealle wē sind gelīce ætforan Gode, būton hwā ōðerne mid gōdum weorcum forðeō, Hml. Th. i. 260, 26. Hū hē ōþerne on hālgum þeōwdōme forþeōn mæge, R. Ben. 131, 18. Sē ðe lǣssan gife hæbbe, ne andige hē on ðām foreðeōndum, for ðan ðe . . . sume englas mid underþeōdnysse ōðrum hȳrsumiað, and sume mid oferstīgendre wurðfulnysse ðām ōðrum sind foresette, 346, 32.@fore-þeon for-
forethingere@<B>fore-þingere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fore = for, þingere <I>a pleader</I>] <I>One who pleads for another, an intercessor;</I> intercessor:-- Sceolon ða æðelan Godes þeōwas beōn his folces foreþingeras <I>the noble servants of God should be the intercessors of his people,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 224, 11.@fore-þingere
forethingere@<B>fore-þingere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē wæs getreōwe on neōde and strang fore-þingere, Hml. S. 5, 6.@fore-þingere
forethingian@<B>fore-þingian,</B> for-þingian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fore = for, þingian <I>to plead</I>] <I>To plead for anyone, intercede, defend;</I> intercēdĕre, defendĕre :-- Ic secge ðæt siō forespræc ne dȳge, nāuðer ne ðam scyldigan, ne ðam ðe him foreþingaþ <I>I say that the defence does no good, neither to the guilty, nor to him who pleads for him,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 7. Foreþinga for synnum mīnum <I>intercēde pro peccātis meis,</I> Wanl. Catal. 293, 28, col. 2: 294, 25, col. 1. Ne cweðe ic nā ðæt ðæt yfel sīe ðæt mon helpe ðæs unscyldigan, and him foreþingie <I>I do not say that it is wrong that a man should help the innocent, and defend him.</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 4: L. Alf. pol. 21; Th. i. 76, 3: 24; Th. i. 78, 10.@fore-þingian
forethingiend@<B>fore-þingiend,</B> es; <I>m. One who pleads for another, an intercessor;</I> intercessor :-- Us Drihten sealde ðē foreþingiend <I>nobis Dŏmĭnus dĕdit te intercessōrem,</I> Wanl. Catal. 294, 34, col. 1.@fore-þingiend
forethingraeden@<B>fore-þingrǣden,</B> e; <I>f. A pleading for anyone, intercession;</I> intercessio :-- Þurh foreþingrǣdena hāligra martira ðīnra <I>per intercessiōnes sanctōrum martȳrum tuōrum,</I> Wanl. Catal. 294, 16. col. 1. Ic gyrne fultum ðīnre foreþingrǣdene ðū hāligoste mægden and þrōwystre <I>implōro auxĭlium tuæ interventiōnis sanctissĭma virgo et martyr,</I> 294, 6, col. 2.@fore-þingræden
forethingung@<B>fore-þingung,</B> e; <I>f. A pleading for anyone, intercession;</I> intercessio :-- Se Hǣlend hēt gehwilcne ōðerne aþweān fram fūlum synnum mid foreþingunge <I>the Saviour commanded each to wash the other from foul sins by intercession,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 242, 33. Þurh foreþingunga ealra hāligra ðīnra gehȳr me <I>per intercessiōnes omnium sanctōrum tuōrum exaudi me,</I> Wanl. Catal. 294, 20, col. 2. Mid gōdum foreþingungum <I>with good intercessions,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 21, note, MS. Ca.; Rtl. 49, 34.@fore-þingung
forethingung@<B>fore-þingung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hēhbiscopes foreðingunge wuldrigo ūsig gescilde <I>pontificis intercessio gloriosa nos protegat,</I> Rtl. 49, 34. Seō ceaster wearð āhred þurh Agathen foreþingunge, Hml. S. 8, 234. Seō burh hæfð Agathen miccle foreþingunga, 9, 135.@fore-þingung
forethonc@<B>fōre-þonc,</B> -þanc, es; <I>m. Fore-thought, providence;</I> provĭdentia :-- Ananias, Azarias and Misahel þurh fōreþoncas fȳr gebȳgdon <I>Hananiah, Azariah and Mishael escaped the fire through providences,</I> i.e. <I>through their trust in the provisions of God,</I> Dei provĭdentiis <I>vel</I> provisiōnĭbus ignem supĕrārunt. Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 16; Az. 191: 118 a; Th. 454, 22; Hy. 4, 37. Se fōreþonc is siō godcunde gesceādwīsnes, siō ðe eall fōrewāt <I>providence is the divine intelligence, which foreknows all,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 26. Se godcunda fōreþonc heaðeraþ ealle gesceafta <I>the divine providence restrains all creatures,</I> 39, 5; Fox 218, 30: 39, 5; Fox 220, 1, 2: 39, 6; Fox 220, 11. Be ðam godcundan fōreþonce, -- se godcunda fōreþonc stȳreþ ðone rōdor and ða tunglu <I>with respect to divine providence, -- the divine providence rules the sky and the stars,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 3-7.@fore-þonc
forethoncol@<B>fōre-þoncol;</B> <I>adj. Sagacious, prudent;</I> prōvĭdus, prūdens :-- Ðæt fōreþoncle men sægdon <I>what sagacious men said,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 19; Cri. 1192. v. fōre-þancul.@fore-þoncol
forethystrian@<B>fore-þȳstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To darken;</I> obscūrāre :-- He sende þȳstru and foreþȳstrede <I>mīsit tĕnebras et obscūrāvit,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 26. v. for-þeōstrian.@fore-þystrian
foretige@<B>fōre-tīge,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [tīge from tīgan <I>to bind</I>] <I>A fore-binding place, market;</I> fŏrum :-- Heō ys gelīc sittendum cnapum [MS. cnapun] on fōretīge <I>sĭmĭlis est puĕris sedentĭbus in fŏro,</I> Mt. Bos. 11. 16.@fore-tige
foretige@<B>fore-tīge.</B> v. tīg <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>fore-timbrigende.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gemētton wē ūs ǣghwanon gelīcne storm foran onsettende and foretimbrigende <I>inuenimus nos undiqueuersum pari tempestate praeclusos:</I> <B>fore-trymman.</B> v. trymman.@fore-tige
foretimbrigende@<B>fōre-timbrigende;</B> <I>part. Building before, shutting up;</I> præclūdens, Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 31, note.@fore-timbrigende
foretiohung@<B>fōre-tiohung,</B> -tiohhung, -teohung, -teohhung, e; <I>f. A fore-appointing, predestination;</I> prædestĭnātio :-- ǣr hit wæs Godes fōretiohung <I>before it was God's predestination,</I> Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 11: 39, 4; Fox 216, 31. Be ðære Godes fōretiohunge <I>concerning the predestination of God,</I> 40, 5; Fox 240, 13. Siō godcunde fōretiohhung <I>the divine predestination,</I> 40, 6; Fox 242, 9. DER. tiohhian <I>to determine.</I>@fore-tiohung
foretynd@<B>fōre-tȳnd;</B> <I>part. p. Foreclosed;</I> præclūsus :-- Gemēttan we us ǣghwanan gelīce storme fōresette and fōretȳnde <I>invēnĭmus nos pări tempestāte præclūsos,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 31.@fore-tynd
foretynd@<B>fōre-tȳnd.</B> <I>l.</I> fore-tȳned: <B>fore-warde,</B> an. <I>Dele</I> ', an'.@fore-tynd
forewaes@<B>fōre-wæs</B> <I>was before</I> or <I>over,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 635, 35; <I>p. of</I> fōre-wesan.@fore-wæs
foreward@<B>fōre-ward,</B> <I>e; f. An agreement, compact, treaty;</I> pactum, fœdus :-- His brōðer griþ and fōrewarde eall æftercwæþ <I>his brother renounced all peace and agreement,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 229, 30, 31. Būton he ða fōrewarda geheōlde <I>unless he kept the agreements,</I> Erl. 229, 32: Cod. Dipl. 732; A.D. 1016-1020; Kmbl. iv. 10, 16. v. fōre-weard, e; <I>f.</I>@fore-ward
foreward@<B>fōre-ward;</B> <I>adj. Forward, fore, former, early;</I> prōnus, antĕrior, prior :-- On fōrewardre ðyssere bēc ys awriten be me <I>in the fore part of this book it is written of me,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 8. v. fōre-weard; <I>adj.</I>@fore-ward
forewarde@<B>fōre-warde,</B> an; <I>f. An agreement;</I> pactum :-- Seō fōrewarde ǣr wæs gewroht <I>the agreement was formerly made,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 229, 34. v. fōre-weard, e; <I>f.</I>@fore-warde
foreweall@<B>fōre-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-wall, bulwark;</I> propugnācŭlum :-- Syndon ða fōreweallas gestēpte ōþ wolcna hrōf <I>the fore-walls are raised to the clouds' roof</I> [<I>the water-walls in the Red Sea</I>], Cd. 158; Th. 196, 25; Exod. 297.@fore-weall
foreweall@<B>fore-weall.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wīghūs, foreweal <I>propugnaculum,</I> An. Ox. 3972. Foraeuuallum (fore-) <I>vel</I> tindum <I>rostris,</I> Txts. 92, 873.@fore-weall
foreweard@<B>fōre-weard,</B> -ward, fōr-word, -werd, e; <I>f;</I> fōre-warde, an; <I>f. A</I> FOREWARD, <I>precaution, contract, agreement, compact, treaty, provision;</I> præcautio, pactum, fœdus :-- Wurdon ða fōrewearda full worhte <I>the contracts were completed.</I> Chr. 1109; Erl. 242, 22. To ðān ylcan fōreweardum [MS. foreweardan] <I>with the same provisions,</I> Cod. Dipl. 731; A.D. 1013-1020; Kmbl. iv. 10, 6. Fōreweard <I>exordium,</I> Rtl. 69, 17. DER. weard, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Dut.</I> voor-waarde, <I>f. condition, terms, pre-contract.</I>]@fore-weard
foreweard@<B>fōre-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A forewarder, scout;</I> antecursor, explōrător :-- Siððan Scipia geahsode ðæt ða fōreweardas wǣron feor ðam fæstenne gesette, he ðā dȳgellīce gelǣdde his fyrde betuh ðām weardum <I>when Scipio learned that the scouts</I> [<I>forewarders</I>] <I>were set far from the fastness, he then secretly led his army between the warders,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Bos. 95, 12. v. weard; <I>m.</I>@fore-weard
foreweard@<B>fōre-weard,</B> fōr-weard, -werd, -ward; <I>adj.</I> FORWARD, <I>fore, former, early;</I> prōnus, antĕrior, prior :-- Lǣteþ fōreweard hleōr on strangne stān <I>he shall let his cheek</I> [<I>fall</I>] <I>forward on a strong stone,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 228; Sal. 113. In fōreweardum Danieles dagum <I>in the early days of Daniel,</I> Chr. 709; Erl. 42, 30. On fōreweard Eāsterfæsten <I>in the fore</I> [<I>part of the</I>] <I>Easter-fast;</I> incĭpiente Quadragēsĭma, Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 37. Fōreweard feng ðara [MS. ðære] lippena togædere <I>the fore-grasp of the lips together;</I> rostrum, Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 95; Wrt. Voc. 43, 26. Fōreweard fōt <I>the fore</I> [<I>part of the</I>] <I>foot, the sole of the foot;</I> planta, Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 95; Wrt. Voc. 45, 3. Ða sylfan tiid [=tīd] folc habbaþ fōreweard geār <I>at the same time people have the fore</I> [<I>part of the</I>] <I>year,</I> Menol. Fox 12; Men. 6. Fōrewearde heāfod <I>the forehead;</I> frons, Wrt. Voc. 70, 28. We sceolon mearcian ūre fōrewearde heāfod mid Cristes rōde tācne <I>we should mark our foreheads with the sign of Christ's cross,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 266, 11. Fōreweard lencten <I>the early spring;</I> ver nŏvum, Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 76, 12; Wrt. Voc. 53, 26. Hit wæs fōreweard middæg <I>it was the fore</I> [<I>part of</I>] <I>midday;</I> hōra sĕcunda diei, Bd. 4, 32; S. 612, 5. Wæs fōreweard niht <I>it was the early</I> [<I>part of</I>] <I>night;</I> prīma hōra noctis, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 19. On fōreweardre niht <I>in the early</I> [<I>part of</I>] <I>night;</I> prīmo tempŏre noctis, Bd. 5, 13; Whelc. 412, 15. Fōreweard nōsu <I>the fore-nose, extremity of the nose;</I> pĭrŭla [<I>q.v.</I> in Du Cange], Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 90; Wrt. Voc. 43, 21. On ðæs cyninges rīce fōreweardum <I>in the fore</I> [<I>part of the</I>] <I>reign of the king;</I> cujus regni princĭpio. Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 24: 5, 23; S. 646, 3. Be ðisses bisceopes līfes stealle fōreweardum <I>of the early state of this bishop's life;</I> de cujus pontĭfĭcis stătu vītæ ad priōra repĕdantes, Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 2. Drihten ðē gesett on fōreweard and nā on æfteweard <I>constĭtuet te Dŏmĭnus in căput et non in caudam,</I> Deut. 28, 13. Ðū gesetst me on heāfod oððe on fōrewearde þeōda <I>constĭtues me in căput gentium,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 44. [<I>Dut.</I> voor-waarts; <I>adv. forward.</I>]@fore-weard
foreweard@<B>fore-weard,</B> e; <I>f. Dele</I> ', an ', <I>and add:</I> es; <I>n.</I> (?):--Se cyng þǣre forewarde gyrnde þe him behāten wæs, Chr. 1093; P. 227, 31. Būtan se cyng gelǣstan wolde eall þet hī on forewarde hæfdon ǣr gewroht, 1094; P. 228, 34. Hēr swutelað on ðysan gewrite ðā foreward ðe Godwine worhte wið Byrhtrīc, C. D. iv. 10, 16. Twēgra manna dæg ealswā ðā foreward spreocað, iii. 333, 25. Hū man mǣden weddian sceal and hwylce forewarde þǣr āghon tō beōnne, Ll. Th. i. 254, 23. Ne mihte hē beōn weorðe þǣra forewarde þe him ǣr behātene wǣron, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 2. [Þā þreō þūsend marc þe him seō cyng be foreweard ǣlce geāre gifan sceolde, 1103; P. 238, 24. Tō ꝥ forewearde ꝥ æfter his dæi scolde ꝥ land in tō þe minstre, 852; P. 65, 22.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> foreward.] v. fore-word.@fore-weard
foreweard@<B>fore-weard;</B> <I>adj. Add: fore-part of</I> (noun in agreement). (1) local:--Foreweard scip <I>prorostris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 47. On foreweardre þisse bēc <I>principio libelli,</I> Ors. 6, 1; S. 252, 1. Mid forewearde orde stingan <I>ex mucrone percutere,</I> Past. 297, 11. Mid þrīm fingrum foreweardum geniman <I>to take with the tips of three fingers,</I> Lch. ii. 180, 21. (2) temporal:--Ne sceal mon þisne drincan sellan on foreweardne þone ece and þā ādle, ac ymb fela nihta, Lch. ii. 256, 18. On forewearde þā ādle, 260, 16: 22, 1. On foreweardne sumor, Chr. 918; P. 96, 35. ¶ substantive use. v. æfte-weard:--Swā wē ǣr on foreweardan þysse race rehton, Hml. S. 23, 790. Malchus eōde on foreweardan (<I>in front</I>) in tō his gefēran, and se bisceop æfter him inn eōde, 752. On ǣlces mannes tungan Crīstes nama is ǣfre on foreweardan, 536. On forwerdum <I>in fronte,</I> i. <I>in facie,</I> An. Ox. 772. ¶ in the Northern specimens the prefix <I>for-</I> is used:--Onginneð forwueard <I>incipit capitula,</I> Mt. p. 13, 13. Foruard <I>initium,</I> Rtl. 174, 31. Forueard l fru&m-long;a <I>principium,</I> 38, 7. Forwuard, Mt. p. 12, 12. Ðæs forueardes <I>principii,</I> Mk. p. 1, 8. Of forueard <I>ex principio,</I> p. 5, 4: Lk. p. 2, 7. Foruearde <I>capitulo,</I> Mt. p. 11, 17. In foruuard <I>in fronte,</I> p. 12, 2. Ðā foruearda l ðā fruma <I>principia,</I> p. 12, 10. v. for-weard <I>in Dict.</I>@fore-weard
foreweard@<B>fore-weard.</B> <I>Dele</I>'(?)', <I>and add</I> :-- Ymb þā foreward þe wǣron geworhte ... And sē ðe þās foreward tōbreke, C.D. iv. 263, 13-21.@fore-weard
foreweard@<B>fore-weard;</B> (1) <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī mid forewerdum tān stæppað <I>uix imprimunt summa uestigia,</I> Chrd. 64, 35. ¶. <I>add</I> :-- Gif hī standað on foreweardan on ðǣre sprǣce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 241, 10.@fore-weard
forewerd@<B>fōre-werd;</B> <I>adj. Forward, fore, former, early;</I> prōnus, antĕrior, prior, prīmus :-- On fōrewerdne morgen ic drīfe sceāp mīne to heora lease <I>in prīmo māne mĭno ŏves meas ad pascua,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 11. Fōrewerd swira <I>căpĭtium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 282, 42. Fōreword nāsu <I>pĭrŭla,</I> 282, 65. On fōrewerd ðære bōc oððe on heāfde bǣc awriten is be me <I>in căpĭte libri scriptum est de me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 9. v. fōre-weard; <I>adj.</I>@fore-werd
forewesan@<B>fōre-wesan;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he -wæs, ðū -wǣre, <I>pl.</I> -wǣron [fōre <I>before,</I> wesan <I>to be</I>] <I>To be before, to preside;</I> præesse :-- Ðyssum tīdum fōrewæs Norþan Hymbra rīce se strangesta cyning <I>his tempŏrĭbus regno Nordanhymbrōrum præfuit rex fortissĭmus,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 18: 5, 18; S. 635, 35. v. wesan <I>to be.</I>@fore-wesan
forewis@<B>fōre-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Forewise, foreknowing;</I> præscius. Cot. 149.@fore-wis
forewis@<B>fore-wīs.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 149 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 79, <I>and add:--</I>Þā āforhtode uncer mōd, for þan hit bið ǣlces yfeles forewīs, Hml. A. 206, 363. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forewise.]@fore-wis
forewitan@<B>fōre-witan,</B> fōr-witan; ic, he -wāt, ðū -wāst, <I>pl.</I> -witon; <I>p.</I> -wiste, <I>pl.</I> -wiston; <I>pp.</I> -witen <I>To foreknow;</I> præscīre :-- He eall fōrewāt hū hit geweorþan sceal <I>he foreknows all how it shall come to pass,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 27.@fore-witan
forewitan@<B>fore-witan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Be þām sāwlum þe forewiton (<I>praenoscunt</I>) monige wīsan, Gr. D. 301, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forewit.]@fore-witan
forewitegian@<B>fore-wītegian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Stephanus . . . wē cweðað on Englisc, Gewuldorbeāgod; for ðan ðe hē hæfð þone ēcan wuldorbeāh, swā swā his nama him forewītegode, Hml. Th. i. 50, 13. Heortan forewītegendra <I>corde presago,</I> Hy. S. 104, 1. Wæs forewītegod <I>praefiguratur,</I> An. Ox. 1541.@fore-witegian
forewitegung@<B>fore-wītegung,</B> e; <I>f. Foretelling, prophesying:--</I>Forewītegung <I>praesagium,</I> An. Ox. 2563. Forewītegunge <I>praesagio,</I> 949. Dionisius hine gefrēfrode mid forewītegunge, and sǣde ꝥ hē wiste þurh God ꝥ Iōhannes sceolde sīþian of þām īglande, Hml. S. 29, 97: Angl. iii. 110, 104, 115. Forewītegunga <I>praesagiorum,</I> An. Ox. 431.@fore-witegung
forewitig@<B>fore-witig, -wittig.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>sagacious:--</I>Þā forewittigan <I>sagacissimam,</I> An. Ox. 70. His foregengan wǣron on gleāwscype swīþe bescāwede and forewittige, Lch. iii. 436, 12. (2) <I>foreknowing:--</I>Drihten cwæð tō ðǣre byrig, 'Gif þū wistest hwæt þē tōweard is . . .' Gif seō buruhwaru ðǣre yrmðe forewittig wǣre, Hml. Th. i. 404, 33. Basilius wearð gebrōht on legere tō his forðsīðe, forewittig swā þeāh, Hml. S. 3, 565. (3) <I>presaging, prophetic:--</I>Mid forewitigum þurh-blāwen gāste <I>presago afflatus spiritu,</I> Angl. xiii. 370, 64. Æfter forewittigum gydde <I>juxta praesagum naticinium,</I> An. Ox. 3707: 2868. Mid forewittigere gelīcnysse <I>praesago simulacra,</I> 1968.@fore-witig
forewitig wittig@<B>fōre-witig -wittig;</B> <I>adj. Foreknowing;</I> præscius :-- Fōrewitig towerdra þinga <I>præscius fŭtūri,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 12; Hpt. Gl.@fore-witig -wittig
forewitigian@<B>fōre-wītigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To foresay, prophesy;</I> prænuntiāre :-- Se mycla hunger, ðe wæs fōrewītegad on Actĭbus Apostŏlōrum <I>the great famine, which was foretold in the Acts of the Apostles,</I> Chr. 47; Erl. 7, 24.@fore-witigian
forewitol@<B>fōre-witol;</B> <I>adj.</I> [witol <I>knowing</I>] <I>Foreknowing;</I> præscius, Lye.@fore-witol
forewitol@<B>fore-witol.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se forewitola Scyppend wiste on ǣr hwæt hē of hyre gedōn habban wolde, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 26.@fore-witol
forewittiendlic@<B>fore-wittiendlic;</B> <I>adj. Foreknowing, prophetic:--</I>Forewittiendlicere gecīednysse <I>presago</I> (i. <I>prescio</I>) <I>uocabulo,</I> An. Ox. 1502.@fore-wittiendlic
forewitung@<B>fōre-witung,</B> e; <I>f. A foreknowing, foretelling, presage;</I> præsāgium, Som. Ben. Lye.; Hpt. Gl.@fore-witung
forewitung@<B>fore-witung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fore-witung
foreword@<B>fore-word,</B> es; <I>n. Take here</I> <B>for-word</B> <I>in Dict., and add: A proviso, condition:--</I>Ðat land æt Āctūne twēgra manna dæg, ealswā ðā foreword sprecað, C. D. vi. 148, 30. Standan ðā forword betweōnan ðan abbode and Ceōlrīce, iii. 352, 3. Syndon ðis þā forword þe Orecy and þā gegyldan gecoren habbað, iv. 277, 30. [Cf. <I>Dan.</I> for-ord <I>a proviso.</I>] v. fore-wyrd, fore-weard.@fore-word
forewregan@<B>fore-wrēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To accuse strongly;</I> valde accūsāre :-- He būtan leahtrum wæs clǣne gemēted ðara þinga ðe hine mon forewrēgde <I>he was found without crimes clean of the things of which he was accused;</I> absque crīmĭne accūsātus fuisse inventus est, Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 30.@fore-wregan
forewregan@<B>fore-wrēgan.</B> v. for-wrēgan.@fore-wregan
forewritan@<B>fore-wrītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāt, <I>pl.</I> -writon; <I>pp.</I> -writen <I>To proscribe, banish;</I> proscrībĕre, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-writan
forewritan@<B>fore-wrītan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-writen;</B> <I>pp. Above-written:--</I>Seō forewritene endebyrdnes <I>suprascriptus ordo,</I> Angl. xiii. 402, 540. ¶ the word also glosses <I>praescriptus:--</I>Mid forewritenum collectum <I>cum prescriptis collectis,</I> 391, 372: 384, 276: 444, 1129.@fore-writan
forewritennes@<B>fore-writennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Proscription, banishment, exile;</I> proscriptio, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-writennes
forewritennes@<B>fore-writennes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forewritenesse <I>proscriptionem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 56: <B>fore-wyrcan.</B> <I>l.</I> fore wyrcan.@fore-writennes
forewyrcan@<B>fore-wyrcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -worhte; <I>pp.</I> -worht <I>To work for, do anything for anyone;</I> făcĕre alĭquid pro alĭquo :-- Se man ðane ōðerne æt rihte gebrenge, oððe riht forewyrce <I>let the man bring the other to justice, or do justice for him,</I> L. H. E. 15; Th. i. 34, 2.@fore-wyrcan
forewyrcend@<B>fore-wyrcend,</B> es; <I>m. One who works for another, a servant, slave:--</I>Hyre wer lǣfde unlytle ǣhta on lande and on feō and on forewyrcendum (wyrcendum mannum, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 2, 156.@fore-wyrcend
forewyrd@<B>fōre-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fōre, wyrd <I>an event</I>] <I>A deed done before;</I> antefactum, Som. Ben. Lye.@fore-wyrd
forewyrd@<B>fore-wyrd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fore-wyrd, -wyrde,</B> es; <I>n. What is said before, a proviso, agreement, condition:--</I>Forewyrde <I>antefata</I> (cf. wǣr-word), Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 28. Þā Pyhtas heom ābǣdon wīf æt Scottum on þā gerād (ꝥ forewyrd, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hī gecuron heora kynecinn on þā wīfhealfa, Chr. P. 3, 16. Hēr swutelað on þisum gewrite embe þā forewyrd þe Ægelrīc worhte wið Eādsige . . . þis synd þā forewyrd . . . būtan sum heora freōnda þā land ofgān mage tō rihtan gafole oððe tō ōþran forewyrdan, C. D. iv. 86, 7-32. v. fore-word, ge-forewyrdan.@fore-wyrd
forewyrdan@<B>fore-wyrdan.</B> v. ge-forewyrdan.@fore-wyrdan
forewyrdan@<B>fore-wyrdan.</B> <I>Add: to settle</I> terms, <I>agree</I> :-- Eal swā mīn swestar hit ēr foræwyrde, C.D. iii. 274, 12.@fore-wyrdan
forfaeger@<B>for-fæger;</B> <I>adj. Very beautiful, surpassingly fair:--</I>Hē (<I>the Phenix</I>) hine forbærneþ and eft forfæger ediung ūp ārīseþ, E. S. viii. 479, 89.@for-fæger
forfang@<B>for-fang,</B> -feng, fore-feng, -fong, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a seizing</I> or <I>rescuing of stolen</I> or <I>lost property;</I> apprehensio :-- Be forstolenes mannes forfenge <I>of seizing a stolen man,</I> L. In. 53; Th. i. 134, 15, note 32. Be forstolenes ceāpes forfenge <I>of the rescuing of stolen property,</I> 75, Th. i. 150, 4, note 7. <B>II.</B> <I>the reward for rescuing such property;</I> merces, quæ bŏnōrum surreptōrum restĭtūtōri dătur :-- Forfang ofer eall fīftyne peningas <I>the reward for rescuing stolen property shall be everywhere fifteen pence,</I> L. Ff; Th. i. 224, 21. Embe forfang, witan habbaþ gerǣdd, ðæt man ofer eall Engle-land gelīcne dōm healde; ðæt is æt men fīftene peningas, and æt horse eal [MS. heal] swā ... Hwīlon stōd, ðæt man æt ǣlcon þeōfstolenan orfe ... and be his forfange sylle, ðæt is, æt ǣlcon scill. penig, sȳ ðæs cynnes orf ðe hit sy, gyf hit man æt þeōfes handa ahret; gyf hit ðonne elles on hȳdelse funden sȳ, ðonne mæg ðæt forfangfeoh leōhtre beōn <I>concerning the reward for rescuing stolen property, the counsellors have determined, that one shall hold like judgment all over England; that is for a man fifteen pence, and for a horse as much ... Formerly it stood, that for all stolen cattle ... and on its rescue one should pay, that is, for every shilling a penny, be the cattle of whatever kind it may, if one rescues it from the hands of the thief; but if otherwise it be found in a hiding-place, then the reward for rescuing may be less,</I> Th. i. 224, 24-226, 5.@for-fang
forfang@<B>for-fang.</B> <I>Add:</I> ¶ <I>for-fang</I> occurs in a list of emoluments accruing to the king (Edward the Confessor) and granted by him to Westminster:--Huic libertati concede additamentum . . . mundbryche, burhbryce . . . forfænge . . . aliasque omnes leges et consuetudines quae ad me pertinent, Cht. Th. 411, 31.@for-fang
forfang@<B>for-fang;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>).@for-fang
forfangen@<B>for-fangen</B> <I>forfeited,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, note 9; <I>Seized,</I> Cd. 205; Th. 254, 19; Dan. 614; <I>pp. of</I> for-fōn.@for-fangen
forfangfeoh@<B>forfang-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. The reward for rescuing stolen cattle</I> or <I>lost property;</I> merces, quæ bŏnōrum surreptōrum restĭtūtōri dătur :-- Gyf hit ðonne elles on hȳdelse funden sȳ, ðonne mæg ðæt forfangfeoh leōhtre beōn <I>if otherwise it be found in a hiding-place, the reward for rescuing it may be less,</I> L. Ff; Th. i. 226, 5.@forfang-feoh
forfaran@<B>for-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr, <I>pl.</I> -fōron; <I>pp.</I> -faren [for-, faran <I>to go</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to go</I> or <I>pass away, perish;</I> perīre :-- Seō scipfyrd [MS. scipfyrde] ælmǣst earmlīce forfōr <I>almost all the ship-force perished miserably,</I> Chr. 1091; Erl. 227, 35. Hī mǣst ealle forfōron <I>they almost all perished,</I> 910; Erl. 101, 8, 33: 1096; Erl. 233, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to pass away, cause to perish, to destroy;</I> perdĕre :-- Forfare hȳ man mid ealle <I>let a man totally destroy them,</I> L. E. G. 11; Th. i. 174, 2: L. C. S. 4; Th. i. 378, 9. Ðæt man ða sāwla ne forfare ðe Grist mid his agenum līfe gebohte <I>that a man cause not the souls to perish which Christ bought with his own life,</I> L. C. S. 3; Th. i. 378, 2. Wæs swīðe feala manna forfaren <I>very many men were destroyed,</I> Chr. 1025; Erl. 163, 10. Mycel orfes wæs ðæs geāres forfaren <I>much cattle was destroyed this year,</I> 1041; Erl. 169, 8. Wearþ micel his heres forfaren <I>many of his army were destroyed,</I> 1067; Erl. 204, 9. Fordoes l forfæras <I>perdiderit,</I> Mt. Kmb. Lind. 10,@for-faran
forfaran@<B>fōr-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr, <I>pl.</I> -fōron; <I>pp.</I> -faren [fōr <I>before,</I> faran <I>to go</I>] <I>To go before, get in front of;</I> præīre :-- Fōrfōron him ðone mūþan fōran on ūter mere <I>they got in front of them before the mouth</I> [<I>of the river</I>] <I>in the outer sea,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 21. [O. Sax. furfaran <I>to precede.</I>]@for-faran
forfaran@<B>for-faran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To perish:--</I>Þū wāst ꝥ ic ne wiðsace ꝥ ic sylf ne forfare, Hml. S. 12, 194. Micel gesǣlð bið þē þæt þū on ðīnre gesǣlðe ne forfare, Hml. Th. ii. 392, 33. Fȳse hī man ūt ofþissan earde, oþþe on earde forfaran hī mid ealle, Ll. Th. i. 378, 9. Gē sceolon forfaran, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To destroy.</I> (1) the object a person:--Tō eācan ōðran þe man unscyldige forfōr, Wlfst. 160, 37. Þurh ꝥ . . . þe hī heom sylfe ǣlc ōðerne forfōre, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 25. Hē (<I>Jupiter</I>) wolde his āgene fæder forfaran, Wlfst. 106, 11. Is folces forfaren māre þonne scolde, 46, 18. Gif hǣðen cild binnon .ix. nihton þurh gīmelīste forfaren sī <I>if a child die and be lost, because through carelessness it is not baptized within nine days after birth, and so dies a heathen,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 292, 7. Cōm strang wind tō swā ꝥ hī wǣron ealle forfarene būton feōwer, Chr. 1050; P. 169, 27. (2) the object a thing:--Timbrunge forfarene <I>muri consumti,</I> An. Ox. 2126. (2 a) where passage is obstructed, <I>to blockade:--</I>Hēt se cyng faran mid nigonum tō þāra nīwena scipa, and forfōron him þone mūðan foran on ūtermere <I>the king ordered nine of the new ships to go, and by lying out at sea in front of the mouth they were to stop the passage of the Danish ships,</I> Chr. 897; P. 90, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forfare. <I>O. Frs.</I> for-fara <I>to die: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-faran <I>praeterire, obire.</I>]@for-faran
forfaran@<B>fōr-faran.</B> See preceding word.@for-faran
forfeallan@<B>for-feallan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōll <I>To destroy by falling, overwhelm:--</I>Ðā cwōm micel snāw . . . Ðā ic þā unmǣtnisse ðæs snāwes geseah, ðā þūhte mē ꝥ ic wiste ꝥ hē wolde þā wīcstōwe forfeallan <I>cadere immense ceperunt niues, quarum aggregationem metuens ne castra cumularentur,</I> Nar. 23, 16.@for-feallan
forfehth@<B>for-fēhþ</B> <I>surprises,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 54, 25; Cri. 874; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-fōn.@for-fehþ
forfeng@<B>for-feng</B> <I>a seizing of stolen properly,</I> L. In. 75; Th. i. 150, 4, note 7, MS. H. v. for-fang.@for-feng
forfeored@<B>for-feored.</B> v. un-forfeored.@for-feored
forferan@<B>for-feran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [for-, feran <I>to go</I>] <I>To go</I> or <I>pass away, perish;</I> pĕrīre :-- Fōrneāh ǣlc tilþ on mersclande forferde <I>very nearly all the tilth in the marsh-land perished,</I> Chr. 1098; Erl. 235, 13.@for-feran
forferan@<B>for-feran.</B> <I>l.</I> -fēran, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of physical death. (1) natural:--Se cing (<I>Ethelred</I>) forfērde (geendode his dagas, <I>v. l.</I>) on S. Georgies mæssedæg æfter miclum geswince, Chr. 1016; P. 148, 21. (2) of violent or untimely death, <I>to perish:--</I>Forfērde Hācun eorl on sǣ (<I>comes Hacun in mari periit,</I> Fl. Wig.), Chr. 1030; P. 157, 36. Hē fēng stīð weder and him þǣr micel forfērde, 1052; P. 176, 16: Hml. S. 11, 202: 28, 118: Hml. A. 46, 549. Ealle þā forfērdon þe æt þām rǣde wǣron, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 16: Hml. Th. ii. 384, 4: Hml. S. 4, 379: 17, 122: Forfērdon <I>naufragauerant,</I> An. Ox. 4490: 4621. <B>II.</B> of spiritual perdition, <I>to be lost, perish:--</I>Þæt teōðe engla werod forfērde, Hml. Th. i. 344, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forfere.]@for-feran
forferian@<B>for-ferian</B> <I>to bring to an untimely end:--</I>Gif hwā ōðrum his unmagan oðfæste, and hē hine on þǣre fæstinge forferie (<I>if the person accepting the charge cause the death of the person committed to his charge.</I> Cf. Si quis alterius puerum, qui ei commissus sit . . ., occidat, vel dormiens opprimat, 595, § 7), Ll. Th. i. 72, 5. Cf. for-faran.@for-ferian
forfleon@<B>for-fleōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleah, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -fleō, <I>pl.</I> -fleōn; <I>pp.</I> -flogen [for-, fleōn <I>to flee</I>] <I>To flee away from, escape;</I> fŭgĕre, effŭgĕre :-- Ic forfleō mine hlǣfdian <I>a făcie dŏmĭnæ meæ ĕgo fŭgio.</I> Gen. 16, 8. Ðaet gē ðās towerdan þing forfleōn <I>that ye escape those future things,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 36.@for-fleon
forfleon@<B>for-fleōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To flee away:--</I>Forfleāh <I>aufugit,</I> An. Ox. 4992. Þæt forfleō nǣddre feor <I>ut fugiat gorgon eminus,</I> Hpt. 31, 11, 241. Gif ǣnig wǣre þe fyrfluge þe on ðǣm gefeohte wæs <I>si quis e praelio cedere moliretur,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 52, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) where there is movement. (a) <I>to flee from</I> a person or place:--Forfleāh Hēlias þæt fracode wīf ūt tō ānum wēstene, Hml. S. 18, 160. (b) <I>to flee from</I> danger:--Hē (<I>Jacob</I>) forfleāh ðā frecenfullan þeōwracan þe his brōþor gecwæð, Hml. S. 11, 178. Hē mē sirwde tō ofsleānne. Mid þām þe ic ꝥ forfleāh, þā wearð ic on sǣ forliden, Ap. Th. 24, 16. (2) <I>to get free from</I> unfavourable conditions, <I>escape from</I> difficulty:--Forfliōh[ð] <I>effugiet</I> (<I>justus de angustia</I>), Kent. Gl. 408. (3) <I>to avoid being reached</I> or <I>overtaken by, escape</I> a pursuer:--Nān man Godes mihte ne forflīhð on nānum heolstrum heofenan oþþe eorðan, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 30. (4) <I>to avoid intercourse with</I> a person, <I>keep out of the way of:--</I>Hī God lybbende forfleōð <I>Deum uiuendo refugiunt,</I> Scint. 152, 13. Þīne deōrlingas þē sylfne forfleōð, Hml. S. 23, 148. Cæsterwara heāpas forfleōnde <I>ciuium turmas fugiens,</I> Hy. S. 103, 25. (5) <I>to avoid</I> a state or condition, <I>avoid</I> suffering:--Hē forfleāh þone woruldlican wurðmynt . . .; ac hē ne forfleāh nā þæt edwīt, Hml. Th. i. 162, 10-12: ii. 546, 16. Hī forflugon woruldmanna gesihðe and herunge, i. 544, 29. Nā for ðī hē deāð forfluge, 82, 27. Hī forfleōn mōston þǣra ārleāsra ēhtnysse, Hml. A. 72, 174. (5 a) <I>with acc. And infin.:--</I>Forfleōh wesan ealdor <I>fugeas fore corcula,</I> Hpt. 31, 4, 6. (6) <I>to avoid</I> action, <I>abstain from</I> doing:--Hī forflugon ꝥ deōfolgild, Hml. S. 28, 31. Gif hē ꝥ ordāl forfleō, Ll. Th. i. 296, 5. Þæt þā unstrangan heora þeōwdōm ne forfleōn (<I>refugeant</I>), R. Ben. 121, 24. Uton ǣlc yfel forfleōn and gōd gefremman, Hml. Th. i. 602, 29: Wlfst. 115, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-fliohan <I>effugere.</I>]@for-fleon
forfligan@<B>for-flīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To put to flight:--</I>Forflȳcð <I>aginat, fugat,</I> Hpt. 31, 16, 418.@for-fligan
forfon@<B>for-fōn;</B> ic -fō, ðū -fēhst, he -fēhþ, <I>pl.</I> -fōÞ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -fēng, ðū -fēnge, <I>pl.</I> -fēngon; <I>pp.</I> -fangen, -fongen [for-, fōn <I>to take</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to be deprived of anything, forfeit;</I> ălĭquo prīvāri, amittĕre :-- Næbbe his āgne forfongen [hæbbe his āgen forfangen MS. H.] <I>let him not have forfeited his own</I> [<I>let him have forfeited his own,</I> MS. H.], L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to take violently</I> or <I>by surprise, clutch, arrest, seize;</I>vehementer căpĕre, imprōviso adventu căpĕre, prehendĕre, apprehendĕre, deprehendĕre :-- Swā þeōf sorgleāse hæleþ semninga forfēhþ slǣpe gebundne <I>as a thief suddenly surprises careless mortals bound in sleep,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 54, 25; Cri. 874. Ealle deāþrǣs forfēng <I>the death-rush clutched them all.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1990; An. 997. ǣr ðū ða miclan meaht mīn forfēnge <I>ere thou didst arrest my great power.</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 273, 26; Jul. 522. Forfōh ðone frætgan, and fæste geheald <I>seize the proud one</I> [<I>the devil</I>], <I>and firmly hold</I> [<I>him</I>], Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 18; Jul. 284. For ðam gylpe gumena drihten forfangen wearþ, and on fleām gewāt <I>for that boast the lord of men</I> [<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>] <I>was seized</I> [<I>with madness</I>], <I>and in flight departed.</I> Cd. 205; Th. 254, 19; Dan. 614. [<I>O. Sax.</I> farfahan: <I>Ger.</I> verfangen.]@for-fon
forfon@<B>for-fōn.</B> <I>For</I> '<B>I.</B> <I>to be deprived of</I> . . . MS. H.]' <I>substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take away, take as forfeit:--</I>Gif hine (<I>a man who has sought asylum in a monastery</I>) on þām fierste geyflige . . . lēte mid ryhte þeōdscipe . . . and þām hīwum hundtwelftig scill. ciricfriðes tō bōte, and næbbe his āgne forfongen (hæbbe his āgen forfangen, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>the prosecutor shall not</I> (or <I>shall</I>) <I>have what is due to him from the fugitive forfeited on account of the injury done to the fugitive while entitled to the benefits of asylum</I>). <B>II.</B> <I>Add: to seize, arrest</I> an accused person:--Gif hē (<I>the accuser</I>) hine (<I>the accused</I>) forfēhð, Ll. Th. i. 142, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to anticipate, take measures to prevent.</I> v. fore-fōn:--Ic lǣre ꝥ þū beō hrædra mid hreōwlicum teārum, and ꝥ yrre forfōh ēces dēman <I>suadeo praevenias lacrymis modo judicis iram,</I> Dōm. L. 76. ¶ <I>with</I> for[a]ne:--Forne forfēþ <I>anticipet,</I> An. Ox. 603. Ðā arn se ealda wið hire weardes mid gebīgedum cneōwum tō þon ꝥ hē hine on þā eorþan āstrehte . . . Heō þā þone ealdan forene forfēng, and him ne geþafode fulfremodlīce on þā eorðan āstreccan, Hml. S. 23 b, 605. Sȳ forne forfangen <I>preoccupetur,</I> An. Ox. 1236. Ic ꝥ hæbbe forefangen ꝥ eōw nǣfre heononforð þanon nān unfrið tō ne cymð <I>I have taken measures to prevent any trouble ever coming to you henceforth from that quarter,</I> Cht. E. 230, 5.@for-fon
forfor@<B>for-fōr,</B> <I>pl.</I> -fōron <I>passed away, perished</I> :-- Seō scipfyrd earmlīce forfōr <I>the ship-force miserably perished,</I> Chr. 1091; Erl. 227, 35: 910; Erl. 101, 8; <I>p. of</I> for-faran.@for-for
forfor@<B>fōr-fōr,</B> <I>pl.</I> -fōron <I>went before, got in front of</I> :-- Fōrfōron <I>went before,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 21; <I>p. of</I> fōr-faran.@for-for
forfylden@<B>for-fylden</B> [fylden = fealden, <I>pp. of</I> fealdan <I>to fold up</I>] <I>Filled up, stopped, opposed;</I> obstructus, Cot. 148.@for-fylden
forfylden@<B>for-fylden.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-fyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To fill up, stop up, obstruct:--</I>Forfyldan <I>obstrictas</I> (for? <I>obstructas</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 22.@for-fylden
forgaegan@<B>for-gǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To transgress, prevaricate;</I> transgrĕdi, prætĕrīre, prævārĭcāre :-- Ic forgǣge <I>prætĕreo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 35, 2. Hī Godes bebod forgǣgdon <I>they transgressed God's command.</I> Homl. Th. i. 112, 14. Ðæt he Godes beboda ne forgǣge <I>that he transgress not God's commandments,</I> i. 604, 20. Ic geseah ǣslītendras oððe ða forgǣgendan <I>vīdi prævārĭcantes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 158.@for-gægan
forgaegan@<B>for-gǣgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of wrong done, <I>to go beyond</I> due bounds, <I>exceed, transgress:--</I>Gecyndes gemet ic forgǣgde <I>naturae modum excessi,</I> Angl. xi. 116, 20. Gemet tō specenne nā forgǣg þū, Scint. 81, 13. Wolde Eleazarus sweltan ǣr þan þe hē Godes ǣ forgǣgan wolde, Hml. S. 25, 86, 95. Tō forgǣgenne, 113. Forgǣgende (cf. oferliōrende, Ps. Srt.) ic talode þā ārleāsan <I>praeuaricantes reputaui peccatores,</I> Ps. L. 118, 119. <B>II.</B> of right not done, <I>to pass by, omit to do, neglect:--</I>Se cniht þe wāt hwæt his hlāfordes willa bið, and hē þæt forgǣgð <I>seruus sciens uoluntatem domini sui et non faciens,</I> Wlfst. 248, 12. Ꝥ nān forgǣge <I>quod nemo pretermittat,</I> Angl. xiii. 440, 1065. Nā hē beboda þā lǣstan forgǣge (<I>pretereat</I>), 441, 1090. Nāne þā tō dōnne synd gōdu forgǣgean <I>nulla quae facienda sunt bona preterire,</I> Scint. 68, 5. Herelof bōcfellum ne sī forlǣten l forgǣged l forgȳmeleāsod <I>nequaquam rumusculus</I> [<I>a nostris</I>] <I>pitaciolis excipiatur,</I> An. Ox. 4571. Ān strica oððe ān stæf ðǣre ealdan ǣ ne bið forgǣged (<I>iota ununt aut unus apex non praeteribit a lege,</I> Mt. 5, 18), Hml. Th. ii. 200, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to pass away:--</I>Bebod hē gesette and hit ne gewīteþ l hit ne forgǣgð (<I>non praeteribit</I>), Ps. L. 148, 6.@for-gægan
forgaegan@<B>for-gǣgan; I</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þe þis forgǣgað <I>hoc temptantes.</I> Chrd. 68, 35.@for-gægan
forgaegednys@<B>for-gǣgednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A transgression, prevarication, stubbornness;</I> transgressio, prævārĭcātio, perversĭtas :-- Hī wǣron deādlīce for dære forgǣgednysse <I>they became mortal through the transgression,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 29. Cain wiste his fæder forgǣgednysse <I>Cain knew his father's transgression,</I> 20, 40. Þurh Adames forgǣgednysse <I>through Adam's transgression,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 268, 31. We sceolon ūre forgǣgednysse geandettan <I>we ought to confess our transgressions,</I> ii. 98, 25. Ðæt gē ne beōn scildige scamlīcre forgǣgednysse <I>ne sitis prævarĭcātiōnis rei,</I> Jos. 6, 18.@for-gægednys
forgaegednys@<B>for-gǣgednys.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Bið seō ealde forgǣgednys geendod (<I>ut consummetur praeuaricatio,</I> Dan. 9, 24), Hml. Th. ii. 14, 12. Þurh heora āgene forgǣgednysse and ðwyrnysse, i. 112, 34. For heora forgǣgednissum <I>pro suis excessibus,</I> Hy. S. 65, 1. Ꝥæt folc for heora māndǣdum and forgǣgednyssum wurdon gehergode, Hml. Th. ii. 84, 32: 64, 35. Þā wyrcendan forgǣgednyssa <I>facientes praeuaricationes,</I> Ps. L. 100, 3.@for-gægednys
forgaegend@<B>for-gǣgend,</B> es; <I>m. One exceeding due bounds, a transgressor</I> :-- Gebodenes fæstenes forgǣgend <I>indicti ieiunii transgressor,</I> Chrd. 41, 31.@for-gægend
forgaeging@<B>for-gǣging,</B> e; <I>f. Transgression, excess:--</I>Hī be hyra forgǣgincgum beōð geþreāde <I>de suis excessibus arguuntur,</I> Scint. 115, 9.@for-gæging
forgaet@<B>for-gæt,</B> <I>pl.</I> -gǣton <I>forgot,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 11: 118, 61, = for-geat, <I>pl.</I> -geāton; <I>p. of</I> for-gitan.@for-gæt
forgan@<B>for-gān,</B> to -gānne; he -gǣþ; <I>p.</I> -eōde, <I>pl.</I> -eōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gān <I>To</I> FOR-GO, <I>abstain from, pass over, neglect;</I> abstĭnēre, transcendĕre, prætĕrire :-- Ðæt he smeāge hwæt him sȳ to dōnne and to forgānne <I>that he meditate what is for him to do and what to forgo,</I> L. C. S. 85; Th. i. 424, 6. We lǣraþ, ðæt man freōlsdagum and fæstendagum forgā āþas and ordēla <I>we enjoin, that a man on feast-days and fast-days forgo oaths and ordeals,</I> L. Edg. C. 24; Th. ii. 248, 28; 25; Th. ii. 250, 1. He forgǣþ ðæs huses dūru, <I>transcendet ostium dŏmus,</I> Ex. 12, 23. Se ðe ðis forgǣþ [MS. forgæiþ], his sāwul losaþ <I>he who neglects this, his soul shall perish,</I> Homl. Th. i. 92, 2: pricle ne forgǣs <I>iota non præteribit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 18.@for-gan
forgan@<B>fōr-gān,</B> fōre-gān; he -gǣþ; <I>p.</I> -eōde, <I>pl.</I> -eōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gān <I>To go before, precede, stand out, project;</I> præcēdĕre, prōdīre :-- Fōrgǣþ swā swā of fætnysse unrihtwīsnys heora <I>prōdit quasi ex adĭpe inīquĭtas eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 7. [<I>Dut.</I> voor-gaan: <I>Ger.</I> vor-gehen <I>to go before.</I>]@for-gan
forgan@<B>for-gān</B> <I>to forgo. Add:</I> (1) <I>to abstain from, not to use, go without, not to take:--</I>Hē cuæð ðæt hit wǣre good ðæt mon foreōde flǣsc and wīn <I>bonum est non manducare carnem neque bibere uinum,</I> Past. 319, 4. Hē eft ett þæt hē ǣr mid forhefednysse foreōde, Hml. Th. i. 180, 9. Wæs ǣlc þæs wordes ꝥ him leōfre wǣre ꝥ hē land foreōde þonne hē þæne hād underfēnge <I>every one declared that he would sooner go without the land than take orders,</I> Cht. Th. 167, 33. Forgā ǣlc man mīnne huntnoð, Ll. Th. i. 420, 25. On þām tīman þe hē flǣscmettas forgān sceal, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 9: Wlfst. 286, 2. Hwæt him siē tō forgānne on liferādle, hwæt him siē tō healdanne ge on lǣcedomum ge on mete, Lch. ii. 210, 13. (2) <I>to abstain from</I> action, <I>not to do:--</I>Gēmnise mettes and woedes forgāes fuglas <I>sollicitudinem cibi uestisque carent anes,</I> Lk. p. 7, 15. Heō ðā scearpnesse dysiglicra sprǣca on hire āgenre tungan nā bebeāh ne ne foreōde <I>linguae procacitatem atque stultiloquium non declinavit,</I> Gr. D. 340, 17. Ðæt mon ðā lytlan forgā and ðā miclan dō, Past. 439, 23. Man forgā þȳfðe, Ll. Th. i. 210, 3. Munecas þe woroldlica þing forgān sculon and wǣpna gefeoht <I>monachi qui ad unum fidei opus, dimissa secularium rerum actione, se redigunt,</I> Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 1. Hwæt him sȳ tō dōnne and hwæt tō forgānne, Wlfst. 123, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-gān <I>transire, praeterire.</I>] v. next word.@for-gan
forgangan@<B>fōr-gangan,</B> fōre-gangan; <I>p.</I> -geōng, -gēng, <I>pl.</I> -geōngon, -gēngon; <I>pp.</I> -gangen <I>To go before, precede;</I> præīre, præcēdĕre :-- Mildheortnes and sōþfæstnes fōrgangaþ ðīnne andwlitan <I>miserĭcordia et vērĭtas præībunt ante făciem tuam.</I> Ps. Th. 88, 13. v. fōr-gān.@for-gangan
forgangan@<B>for-gangan</B> <I>to forgo, abstain from:--</I>Forgang þæt ic þē forbeōde. Hwæt mæg hit beōn þæt þū forgān sceole? Ic ðē secge, forgang þū ānes treōwes wæstm, Hml. Th. i. 14, 8-10. Forgang hwīt <I>abstine te ab albo,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 132, 5. Forgange ꝥ wīf hire wer <I>abstineat se mulier a marito suo,</I> 154, 2. Hē sceal fæstan tō nōnes, and forgange (forgān, <I>v. l.</I>) flǣsc and wīn <I>jejunare debet ad nonam, et abstinere se a carne et vino,</I> 134, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-gangan <I>to pass: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-gangan <I>transire, praeterire.</I>] v. preceding word.@for-gangan
forgeaf@<B>for-geaf,</B> ðū -geāfe, <I>pl.</I> -geāfon <I>forgave, gave, gavest.</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 20; Gen. 642: Gen. 3, 12; <I>p. of</I> for-gifan.@for-geaf
forgeald@<B>for-geald</B> <I>paid for, repaid,</I> Job Thw. 168, 17; <I>p. of</I> for-gildan.@for-geald
forgearae@<B>for-geara(-e);</B> <I>adv. Very well:--</I>Ic nāt nā forgeare hū ic hit þus macige, Hml. S. 23, 556.@for-geara-e
forgeat@<B>for-geat,</B> ðū -geāte, <I>pl.</I> -geāton <I>forgot, hast forgotten,</I> Gen. 24, 67: Ps. Lamb. 41, 10: Jud. 3, 7; <I>p. of</I> for-gitan: for-geāte <I>should forget,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Bos. 118, 4; <I>p. subj. of</I> for-gitan.@for-geat
forgebind@<B>for-gebind.</B> v. ge-bind: <B>for-gedōn.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>forgend.</B> v. for-glendrian: <B>for-genga.</B> v. fore-genga.@for-gebind
forgedon@<B>for-gedōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -gedyde, <I>pl.</I> -gedydon; <I>pp.</I> -gedōn <I>To do for, destroy;</I> perdĕre :-- ǣr Rōmaburh abrocen wǣre and forgedōn <I>ere the city Rome was broken into and done for,</I> Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 10, note. v. for-dōn.@for-gedon
forgef@<B>for-gef</B> = for-geaf, <I>the perf. also for</I> for-gif, <I>the impert. of</I> for-gifan <I>to give, forgive,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 971; An. 486: Ps. C. 50, 45; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 45: 50, 63; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 63: 50, 139; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 139: 50, 154; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 154.@for-gef
forgefenes@<B>for-gefenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Forgiveness,</I> Ps. C. 50, 37; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 37. v. for-gifnes.@for-gefenes
forgeldan@<B>for-geldan</B> <I>to pay for, repay, return, give, render;</I> reddĕre, retrĭbuĕre :-- Ic forgelde heom <I>retrĭbuam eis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 40, 11. Twentig scillinga forgelde <I>let him pay twenty shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 22; Th. i. 8, 6: 7; Th. i. 4, 9: 12; Th. i. 6, 8: 26; Th. i. 8, 12, 13: 32; Th. i. 12, 2. Hine man forgelde <I>let a man pay for him,</I> L. H. E. 4; Th. i: 28, 7: 11; Th. i. 32, 7. Ða māgas healfne leōd forgelden <I>let his kindred pay half the fine</I> [<I>for slaying a man</I>], L. Ethb. 23; Th. i. 8, 8. v. for-gildan.@for-geldan
forgeman@<B>for-gēman</B> <I>to neglect,</I> Prov. 19. <I>v.</I> for-gȳman.@for-geman
forgemeleasian@<B>for-gēmeleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To neglect;</I> neglĭgĕre :-- Swylc gerēfa swylc ðis forgēmeleāsige <I>quīlĭbet præfectus qui hoc neglĭgit,</I> L. Ath. iv. 1; Wilk. 62, 38. v. for-gȳmeleāsian.@for-gemeleasian
forgenge@<B>for-genge;</B> <I>adj. Going with difficulty</I>(?); of an arrangement, <I>hard to carry out, impracticable</I>(?):--Gyf hit on lencten gebyrige, ꝥ þæ þonne þǣre flǣscun geweorð on fisce gestriēne, būton ꝥ þis forgenge siē <I>if it</I> (the time for giving a contribution of food (including flesh meat)) <I>happen in Lent, that then the value of the meat may be taken in fish, unless this arrangement be impracticable,</I> Cht. Th. 159, 2. Cf. un-genge; forþ-genge.@for-genge
forgengel@<B>for-gengel.</B> v. fore-gengel.@for-gengel
forgeorne@<B>for-georne;</B> <I>adv. Very diligently:--</I>Geseō wē nū forgeorne, Bl. H. 111, 23.@for-georne
forgesettenys@<B>fōr-gesettenys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A proposition;</I> propŏsĭtio :-- Ic atȳne on saltere fōrgesettenysse mīne <I>ăpĕriam in psaltērio propŏsĭtiōnem meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 4. v. fōre-setnes.@for-gesettenys
forget@<B>for-get</B> <I>forgets,</I> Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 9, = for-git, -giteþ; <I>3rd pres. sing. of</I> for-gitan: for-getst <I>forgettest,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 24, = for-gitst; <I>2nd pres. sing. of</I> for-gitan.@for-get
forgeton@<B>for-gēton</B> <I>forgot,</I> Deut. 32, 18: Mt. Bos. 16, 5, = for-geāton; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-gitan.@for-geton
forgiefan@<B>for-giefan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -giefen <I>To give, forgive, bestow, give up;</I> dăre, dēdĕre, remittĕre, dimittĕre, Exon. 93 a; Th. 348, 25; Sch. 33: 28 a; Th. 85, 33; Cri. 1400: 49 a; Th. 170, 4; Gū. 1106: 39 a; Th. 130, 2; Gū. 432. v. for-gifan.@for-giefan
forgieldan@<B>for-gieldan</B> <I>to pay for, repay, requite;</I> reddĕre :-- Ðæt he hine scolde forgieldan <I>that he should pay for it,</I> Past. 63; Hat. MS. We ðē nū willaþ womma gehwylces leān forgieldan <I>we will now pay thee retribution for every crime,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 16; Gū. 560: 117 a; Th. 450, 1; Dōm. 81. Forgield me ðīn līf <I>give me thy life,</I> 29 b; Th. 90, 20; Cri. 1477. Forgielde he hine <I>let him pay for him,</I> L. In. 35, 36; Th. i. 124, 9, 18: 9; Th. i. 108, 5: 11; Th. i. 110, 4: 31; Th. i. 122, 6. v. for-gildan.@for-gieldan
forgiemeleasian@<B>for-giēmeleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To neglect;</I> neglĭgĕre :-- Gif hwā adulfe pytt, and forgiēmeleāsode dæt he hine betȳnde <I>if anyone dug a pit, and neglected to inclose it,</I> Past. 63; Hat. MS. v. for-gȳmeleāsian.@for-giemeleasian
forgietan@<B>for-gietan</B> <I>to forget;</I> oblīvisci :-- Hȳ sceolon forgietan ðære gesceafte <I>they shall forget the world,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 4; Gn. Ex. 183. v. for-gitan.@for-gietan
forgifan@<B>for-gifan,</B> -gyfan, -giefan; <I>p.</I> ic, he -geaf, ðū -geāfe, <I>pl.</I> -geāfon; <I>pp.</I> -gifen. <B>I.</B> <I>to give, grant, supply, permit, give up, leave off;</I> dăre, dōnāre, præbēre, indulgēre, dēdĕre, relinquĕre :-- Ðæt wīf ðæt ðū me forgeāfe <I>mŭlier, quam dĕdisti mihi,</I> Gen. 3, 12. Manegum blindum he gesihþe forgeaf <I>cæcis multis dōnāvit vīsum,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 21. He forgeaf wīd-brādne wēlan <I>he gave wide-spread bliss,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 20; Gen. 642. Siððan ðis gedōn wæs, gesceōp God Adam, and him sāwle forgeaf <I>after this was done, God created Adam, and gave him a soul,</I> Ælfc. T. 4, 25-5, 1. Ðisum men ic forgife hors <I>huic hŏmĭni do ĕquum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 21. Ne biþ ðæt forgifen ðætte alȳfed biþ <I>non indulgētur quod lĭcet,</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 496, 1. He him his bearn forgeaf <I>he gave up his child to him,</I> Cd. 141; Th. 177, 4; Gen. 2924. Hlyst ȳst forgeaf <I>the storm left of being heard</I> [<I>hearing</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 3171; An. 1588. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> FORGIVE, <I>remit;</I> remittĕre, dimittĕre, condōnāre :-- Eādige beōþ ða, ðe him beōþ heora unrihtwīsnesse forgifene <I>beāti, quorum remissæ sunt inīquĭtātes,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 1. Forgifaþ, gif gē hwæt agēn ǣnigne habbaþ <I>dimittĭte, si quid hăbētis adversus ālĭquem,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 25. Fæder, forgif him. <I>Păter, dimitte illis,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 34. He forgifþ hit <I>he will forgive it,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 25; Gen. 662. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-geven: <I>Ger.</I> ver-geben <I>to forgive, pardon.</I>]@for-gifan
forgifan@<B>for-gifan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give, bestow, grant, dispense:--</I>Gewelegade, forgæf <I>donat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 72. Forgeaf <I>contulit,</I> hiē forgeāfan<I>contulerunt,</I> 24, 26, 7. Hwā mæg þām gȳtsere genōh forgifan? Swā him mon māre selþ, swā hine mā lyst, Bt. 7, 4; F. 22, 34. Forgyfende <I>dispensans,</I> i. <I>disponens,</I> An. Ox. 1776. (1) <I>to give</I> in answer to request:--Biōð gearwe tō lǣranne and tō forgiefanne ǣlcum ðāra ðe iōw bidde, Past. 173, 8. (2) <I>to give</I> as reward, retribution, &amp;c.:--Wulderbeāh þæne forgyfþ <I>corona quam reddet</I> (i. <I>restituet</I>), An. Ox. 1354. Wē sceolan dōn sōðe bōte, þonne forgifeþ ūs Drihten ūre synna forgifnesse, Bl. H. 99, 1. Se þe eft gyldeð þā þū him ǣr forgeāfe, and ūs eallum gesealdest <I>qui retribuet te retributionem tuam, quam tu retribuisti nobis,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 8. Siē ꝥ on cyninges dōme, swā deāð swā līf, swā hē him forgifan wille, Ll. Th. i. 66, 10. (3) <I>to give, allow as a matter of right:--</I>Eallum friōum monnum þās dagas siēn forgifene, Ll. Th. i. 92, 2. (4) <I>to give up, hand over, deliver up, commit,</I> (α) to a living creature:--Forgeaf hē hym Barrabban, Mt. 27, 26. Þām þe is recedōm forgyfen l befæst <I>cui regimen commissum est,</I> An. Ox. 274. Forgyfene <I>oblatam,</I> i. <I>deditam</I> (<I>praedam</I>), 3572. Ðeōwum monnum siēn forgifen ǣghwæt þæs þe him ǣnig mon geselle, Ll. Th. i. 92, 9. (β) to a place, practice, &amp;c.:--Ðā ðe hiē selfe forgiefað gīfernesse <I>gulae dediti,</I> Past. 308, 14. Monge lifgað gyltum forgiefene, Gū. 432. Hē wāt æðelinga beam eorðan forgiefene (<I>committed to the earth</I>), Seef. 93. (5) <I>to give back</I> what has been forfeited, <I>restore:--</I>Se cyng forgeaf þām eorle (<I>Godwin who had just cleared himself</I>) his fulne freōndscype and fulne eorldōm and eall þet hē ǣr āhte, Chr. 1052; P. 183, 10. Ꝥ hē wǣre his feores scyldig, buton se cyng him his feorh forgifan wolde, Ll. Th. i. 230, 7. (6) <I>to give</I> a woman in marriage, <I>to marry</I> a woman to some one:--Æþelstān his sweostor him forgeaf, Chr. 925; P. 105, 20: B. 2997. Þām tō hām forgeaf hē āngan dohtor, 374. Se fæder þōhte hwām hē his dohter mihte heālīcost forgifan, Ap. Th. 1, 13. Ꝥ nān man mā wīfa næbbe būton .i., and seō beō mid rihte beweddod and forgifen, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 14. Æt his mēdder þe wǣre tō ǣwum wīfe forgifen his fæder, i. 90, 29. Forgifen Eādwine tō cwēne, Lch. iii. 422, 9. Forgyfen twām werum <I>twice married,</I> 430, 13. Hiō wæs forgifen Aldferþe, and hiē be him lifgendum hiē gedǣldun, Chr. 718; P. 42, 19. Forgifene <I>nuptae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 47. (7) Of the dispensation of Providence, <I>to give</I> powers of body or mind, conditions of being, &amp;c.:--Þā gesceapu þe him ǣr forgeaf God, Gen. 844. Him wundra fela Alwalda in ǣht forgeaf, Ex. 11. Him līffreā woroldāre forgeaf, B. 17: Gen. 2109. Sige forgeaf Constantine cyning ælmihtig, El. 144. Forgif mē leōht on þissum līfe, An. 76. Forgif mē ondgiet, Hy. 4, 21. Se sceoppend eallra gesceafta hæfþ forgifen ān gecynd eallum his gesceaftum, Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 17: 41, 5; F. 254, 3, 14. Forgiefen, Gū. 1106: Cri. 1400. Forgyfen, 1388. Sib is forgifen Godes gelaðunge, Hml. S. 9, 130. Ic eom forgifen fram Gode þyssere byrig, 136. Manegum men biōþ forgifene þās woruldgesǣlþa, Bt. 39, 12; F. 230, 24. (7 a) the object a clause:--Forgeaf him moncynnes fruma þæt hē weorðan sceolde . . ., Ph. 377. Hafað þām treōwe forgiefen Meotud þæt hē is ealra beāma beorhtast geblōwen, 175. Eōw weorþeþ forgifen hwæt gē sprecaþ, Bl. H. 171, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to grant.</I> (1) <I>to grant leave</I> to do, <I>permit, allow.</I> (a) without object expressed:--Forgeaf <I>permitteret,</I> i. <I>licentiam daret,</I> An. Ox. 2573. Gode forgyfendum fōr Æþelflæd, Chr. 913; P. 96, 33. (b) with clause:--Forgifeþ hē ūs ꝥ wē mōtan his onsȳne sceāwian, Bl. H. 103, 28. Forgif ūs þæt wē þīne onsȳne gemēten, Jul. 729. Ꝥ hē him ālȳfde and forgeāfe ꝥ hē mōste hī gelǣran <I>ut eos liceret inbui,</I> Bd. 4, 16; Sch. 427, 17. (c) with pronoun:--Forgeaf se cyning him ꝥ and lȳfde <I>concessit rex,</I> Bd. 4, 16; Sch. 427, 20. (d) with pron. and clause:--Him þæt Crīst forgeaf þæt hȳ mōtan his ætwiste brūcan, Cri. 391. (e) with infin.:--Hē forgeaf (<I>permisit</I>) iūh forlēta wīfa iūra, Mt. L. 19, 8. Forgef l lēf meh fara <I>permitte me ire,</I> 8, 21. (2) <I>to grant leave to have:--</I>Ne wæs se fyrst micel þe hī Gūðlāce forgiefan þōhtan, Gū. 298. (3) <I>to grant</I> a request, <I>cause to be done.</I> (a) with clause:--Forgif ūrum mōdum ꝥ hī mōton tō þē cuman, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 27. Forgif mē þæt ic weorðe blīðe <I>vivifica me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 107. (b) with infin.:--From sceððendum woerdnissum giblinna forgef <I>a noxiis vitiis cessare concede,</I> Rtl. 16, 27. (c) with a coordinate clause from which an object may be inferred:--Forgif mē, beāga weard, hāt sīðian Agar, Gen. 2782. <B>III.</B> of action that produces an effect upon an object, <I>to give, cause:--</I>Þū eallum oferhȳdigum eāþmōdnesse forgifest, Bl. H. 141, 12. Hē inc bām forgeaf balewe geþōhtas, Sat. 488. Hē him þā wunde forgeaf, By. 139. <B>III a.</B> <I>to give</I> battle, <I>deliver</I> an attack:--Hē mægenrǣs forgeaf, B. 1519. <B>IV.</B> <I>to forgive.</I> (1) <I>to remit</I> a fine, obligation, &amp;c., <I>not to insist upon</I> what is due:--Ēghuelc scyld forgeaf ic ðē <I>omne debitum dimisi tibi,</I> Mt. L. 18, 32. Þæt him nǣre nān þing þæs tigolgeweorces forgifen <I>non minuetur quidquam de lateribus,</I> Ex. 5, 19. Siē him siō swingelle forgifen, Ll. Th. i. 104, 16. Ic nelle ꝥ ǣnig fyhtewīte forgifen sȳ, 248, 20. Ne beō ǣfre ǣnig forāð forgifen, 388, 18. Beōn þā heregeata forgyfene, 420, 16. (2) <I>to give up claim to reparation for</I> wrong doing, sin, offence. (a) the object a noun:--Se Hālga Gāst manna synna forgifð, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 16. Ðū forgeāfe ðā ārleāsnesse mīnre heortan, Past. 419, 8. Hiē forgeāfon þǣm cāsere þā fǣhþe þe his mǣg hæfde wið hiē ǣr geworht, ond hē forgeaf him ꝥ unryht and ꝥ fācn ꝥ hī him dōnþōhton <I>Claudius omnium factorum dictorumve veniam sanxit,</I> Ors. 6, 4; S. 258, 27-29. Siē hit (gylt) healf forgifen, Ll. Th. i. 64, 22. Anweald synna tō forgifanne (-gef-, L.) <I>potestas dimittendi peccata,</I> Mt. 9, 6. Monig is tō forgeafanne (<I>ad ignoscendum</I>), Rtl. 10, 34. (b) the object a clause:--Hē forgifeþ eall swā hwæt swā þes middangeard wiþ hine ǣbyligða geworhte, Bl. H. 9, 11. Forgif mē ꝥ ic tō þe sprecende wæs swā tō men, 235, 31. (c) absolute:--Gyf mīn brōðor syngað wið mē, mōt ic him forgyfan (ic forgefo <I>dimittam,</I> L.), Mt. 18, 21. Eāðor tō forgeafanne <I>remissius,</I> Lk. L. 10, 12. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to give up</I> resentment for injury received, <I>dismiss</I> ill-will, anger, <I>remove</I> one's displeasure from a person:--Hē him forgeaf þone nīð þe hē tō him wiste, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 15. Gif hwylce þǣr beōð þāra þe hwæt ǣbylhða wið ōðre habbað, þonne sceolan hig þā forgyfan, Ll. Th. ii. 434, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> fra-giban: <I>O. Sax.</I> far-geban (for-): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-geban.] v. for-gifen.@for-gifan
forgifedness gifen@<B>for-gifedness (-gifen-?)</B> <I>forgiveness:--</I>Andetnys synne forgyfednysse sylð <I>confessio peccati ueniam donat,</I> Scint. 40, 13.@for-gifedness -gifen-
forgifen@<B>for-gifen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>forgiven, pardoned:--</I>Þē georne tō Gode bide and tō his hālgum, wið þām ðe þīne synna þæs ðe forgifenron beōn, Wlfst. 290, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>mild;</I> remissus. (1) of persons, <I>gentle, indulgent:--</I>Hē wæs Rōmānum swā forgiefen and swā milde swā him nān onwald næs ǣr þǣm <I>Tiberius cum magna et graui modestia reipublicae praefuit,</I> Ors. 6, 2; S. 254, 22. Hiē sume heora þeōwas gefreōdon, and eāc him eallum wurdon tō milde and tō forgiefene <I>cum licentia in consuetudinem prorogata servos suos passim liberos facerent,</I> 4, 3; S. 162, 15. (2) of discipline, punishment, &amp;c., <I>not hard:--</I>Sodomom forgefenra l eāðor tō forgeafanne bið <I>Sodomis remissius erit,</I> Lk. L. 10, 12, 14. Forgefenro, Mt. L. 11, 22. Forgefenre, 24. v. un-forgifen.@for-gifen
forgifen@<B>for-gifen.</B> v. un-f.@for-gifen
forgifend@<B>for-gifend(?),</B> es; <I>m. One who grants:--</I>Unnend l forgefend <I>prestabilis,</I> Rtl. 5, 10. v. for-gifestre.@for-gifend
forgifendlic@<B>for-gifendlic</B> <I>dative. Take this apart from</I> for-gifenlic.@for-gifendlic
forgifenlic@<B>for-gifenlīc,</B> -gifendlīc, -gyfendlīc, -gyfenlīc; <I>comp. m.</I> ra; <I>f. n.</I> re; <I>sup.</I> ost; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>giving, dative,</I> or <I>giving</I> [<I>case</I>]; dătīvus :-- Dătivus is forgifendlīc <I>dative is giving:</I> Mid ðam casu biþ geswutelod ǣlces þinges gifu <I>the gift of everything is declared by this case.</I> Ðisum menn ic forgife hors <I>huic hŏmĭni do ĕquum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>forgiving, pardonable, bearable;</I> remissus, tolerābĭlis :-- Ic eōw secge, ðæt Sodom-warum, on ðam dæge, biþ forgifenlīcre ðonne ðære ceastre <I>dīco vōbis, quia Sŏdŏmis, in die illa, remissius ĕrit quam illi cīvĭtāti,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 12.@for-gifenlic
forgifenlic@<B>for-gifenlic.</B> <I>For 'forgiving, . . ., bearable' substitute: that is freed from an oppressive obligation, easy.</I> v. for-gifen, <I>and next word.</I>@for-gifenlic
forgifenlice@<B>for-gifenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Easily, without hardship from burdensome claims:--</I>Tyro and Sydone bið forgifenlīcor (<I>remissius</I>) þonne eōw, Mt. 11, 22.@for-gifenlice
forgifestre@<B>for-gifestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female giver:--</I>Hāligre forgifestre gyfe <I>sancti datrix karismatis,</I> Hy. S. 49, 11. v. for-gifend.@for-gifestre
forgifnes@<B>for-gifnes,</B> -gyfnes, -ness, -nyss, -gifeness, -gyfenes, -gyfennes, -gifeniss, -gifenys, -gefenes, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> FORGIVENESS, <I>remission, indulgence, permission;</I> remissio, vĕnia, indulgentia :-- Sȳ on ðære bōte forgifnes [forgyfnes MS. A.] <I>let there be a remission in the compensation,</I> L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 5: L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 9: 9; Th. i. 276, 3. Dō him his synna forgifenesse <I>grant him forgiveness of his sins,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 39. Ðæt he ða gȳmeleāste to forgyfenesse [forgyfnysse MS. F.] lǣte <I>that he grant forgiveness of the neglect,</I> L. Edg. S. i; Th. i. 270, 17. His forgifnesse gumum to helpe dǣleþ dōgra gehwam Dryhten weoroda <I>the Lord of hosts dealeth his forgiveness each day for help to men,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 7; Cri. 427. Se næfþ on ēcnysse forgyfenesse <I>non hăbēbit remissiōnem in æternum,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 29. On hyra synna forgyfenesse <I>in remissiōnem peccātōrum eōrum,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 77: 3, 3. On synna forgyfennesse <I>in remissiōnem peccātōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 28. Ðæt fīftigoðe gēr biþ hālig, and forgifenisse gēr <I>sanctifĭcābis annum quinquāgēsĭmum, et vŏcābis remissiōnem,</I> Lev. 25, 10. Mīn unrihtwīsnysse is māre ðonne ic forgifenysse wyrðe sȳ <I>mājor est inīquĭtas mea, quam ut vĕniam mĕrear,</I> Gen. 4, 13. Ðis ic cwēðe æfter forgifenysse nalæs æfter bebode <I>hoc autem dīco sĕcundum indulgentiam, non sĕcundum impĕrium,</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 495, 45. To forgefenesse gāste mīnum <I>for forgiveness to my soul,</I> Ps. C. 50, 37; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 37. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-giffenis, <I>f. pardon, forgiveness.</I>]@for-gifnes
forgifnes@<B>for-gifnes</B> <I>and</I> <B>for-gifennes</B> (-gifenes). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>remission</I> of a fine, tax, &amp;c.:--Ic wille ꝥ ealle þā freōdōm and ealle þā forgiuenesse þe mīne forgengles geāfen, þet hit stande, Chr. 963; P. 117, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>release:--</I>Tō bodanne hæftedum forgefnisse <I>praedicare captiuis remissionem,</I> Lk. R. L. 4, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>forgiveness</I> of sin, offence, &amp;c.:--Hē him þone eādigan wer forgifnesse bæd, Bl. H. 223, 13. Mæht forgefnisse synna <I>potestas dimittendi peccata,</I> Mt. L. 9, 6. Forgefenise, p. 15, 20. Forgiefnesse, Past. 399, 18. In forgefnisse synna <I>in remissionem peccatorum,</I> Lk. R. L. 1, 77. Ðǣm hōendum forgefnise from feder of gebæd <I>crucifigentibus ueniam a patre deposcens,</I> Lk. p. 11, 7. On synna forgifennysse (-gyfenesse, <I>v. l.,</I> -gefnisse, L. R.) <I>in remissionem peccatorum,</I> Mk. 1, 4. Hiē nǣfre forgifenesse æt Gode ne biddaþ, Bl. H. 65, 13. Þū sealdest mannum synna forgifnessa, 87, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>mildness, lenity, indulgence;</I> in a bad sense, <I>laxity:--</I>Oft ungemetlico fofgifnes bið gelīcet ðæt mon wēneð ðæt hit siē mildheortnes <I>saepe inordinata remissio pietas creditur,</I> Past. 149, 9. Milsia l forgefnise <I>miseratione,</I> Mt. p. 18, 8. Of forgefnise <I>de indulgentia,</I> Mk. p. 5, 17: Rtl. 97, 39. Būtan miltsunge l forgyfenysse <I>sine respectu,</I> An. Ox. 3462. Forgifenysse, 4795.@for-gifnes
forgifung@<B>for-gifung,</B> e; <I>f. A giving, gift, donation;</I> dōnātio :-- Forgifung <I>dōnātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 115; Wrt. Voc. 20, 52.@for-gifung
forgildan@<B>for-gildan,</B> -gyldan, -gieldan, -geldan; he -gildeþ, -gilt; <I>p.</I> ic, he -geald, ðū -gulde, <I>pl.</I> -guldon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -gilde, <I>pl.</I> -gilden; <I>p.</I> -gulde, <I>pl.</I> -gulden; <I>pp.</I> -golden <I>To pay for, make good, repay, requite, recompense,</I><I>reward;</I> reddĕre, exsolvĕre, compensāre, retrĭbuĕre :-- Him wile ēce Ælmihtig forgildan <I>the eternal Almighty will repay them,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 230, 17; Ph. 473. He him ðære lisse leān forgildeþ <I>he will pay him a reward for that affection,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 22; Cri. 434. Eall he hit forgilt <I>he will recompense it all,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 28. Swā hwæt swā man dǣr of forstæl, ic hit forgeald <I>whatsoever has been stolen therefrom, I have repaid it;</I> quidquid furto pĕrībant, a me exĭgēbas, Gen. 31, 39: Job Thw. 168, 17: Beo. Th. 3087; B. 1541: 5929; B. 2968: Cd. 158; Th. 197, 31; Exod. 315: 226; Th. 301, 8; Sat. 578. Ða forguldon yfelu for gōdum <I>retrĭbuērunt măla pro bŏnis,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 21: Chr. 1039; Erl. 167, 20. Forgilde hine be his were <I>let him pay for him according to his value,</I> L. In. 11; Th. i. 110, 4, note 14, MS. H: 9; Th. i. 108, 5, note 14, MS. H: L. Ath. i. 1, 3; Th. i. 200, 1, 15: L. Edg. ii. 4; Th. i. 266, 25: Andr. Kmbl. 774; An. 387. Forgildan hȳ hine be his were <I>let them pay for him according to his value,</I> L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 24. Ðæt hine man forgulde <I>that a man should pay for him.</I> L. Ath. v. § 6, 3; Th. i. 234, 11: Ps. Th. 65, 13. Gif ðū gōd dēst, hit biþ ðē mid gōde forgolden; gif ðū ðonne yfel dēst, hit biþ ðē mid yfele forgolden <I>if thou doest good, it shall be repaid thee with good; but if thou doest evil, it shall be repaid thee with evil,</I> Gen. 4, 7: Cd. 35; Th. 47, 6; Gen. 756: Beo. Th. 5679; B. 2843: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 31; Jud. 217: Menol. Fox 302; Men. 152. Him wǣron eft forgoldene feōwertyne þūsend sceāpa <I>fourteen thousand sheep were repaid him,</I> Job Thw. 168, 19. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-gelden: <I>Ger.</I> ver-gelten <I>to reward, recompense.</I>]@for-gildan
forgildan@<B>for-gildan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to pay back, restore</I> what has been taken:--Gif man forstele feoðerfōt neāt . . . fæste ān gear and forgylde ꝥ hē forstolen hæbbe (<I>quod furatus fuerit reddat</I>), oððe .II. geār fæste, Ll. Th. ii. 140, 34. <B>II.</B> with idea of compensation. (1) absolute, <I>to make compensation</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>pay damages</I> at law:--Gif mon wīf gebycgge and siō gyft forð ne cume, āgife ꝥ feoh, and forgielde, and gebēte þām byrgean, Ll. Th. i. 122, 6. Gif hwā Godes flȳman hæbbe on unriht, āgife hine tō rihte, and forgylde þām þe hit gebyrige, and gylde þām cyninge be his weregilde, 410, 16. Gif hwā wrace dō . . . ꝥ hē him on nime, āgife, and forgielde, and gebēte mid .xxx. scill., 108, 5. Gif hwā reāflāc gewyrce, āgife, and forgylde (cf. āgife hē þone reāflāc, and geselle .LX. scill. tō wīte, 108, 9: <I>and see first passage under</I> (1 a)), and beō his weres scyldig wið þone cynincg, 410, 2. Man wolde biddan þæs reāflāces ꝥ hē hit sciolde āgyfan, and forgyldan, and þām cyninge his wer, Cht. Th. 289, 28. Gif ic gesealde ǣnigre wīfhanda ꝥ hē gestrȳnde, þonne forgyldan mīne māgas . . . For ðon ic cweþe ꝥ hī hit gyldan, for þon hȳ fōð tō mīnum þe ic syllan mōt, 491, 23. (1 a) where the rate or manner of payment is given:--Bæd Ælfsige ǣgiftes his mannes (<I>a woman who had been stolen</I>), and Æðelstān hine āgef, and forgeald him mid twām pundum, Cht. Th. 206, 31. Meduman leōdgelde forgelde, Ll. Th. i. 4, 9. Mid weorðe forgelde, 12, 2. (2) with acc. of object for which compensation is made. (a) the object a person slain or injured:--Gif hē ǣnig lande næbbe, forgilde hine man mid .LXX. scill. (cf. sī his wer .LXXX. scill., 2), Ll. Th. i. 188, 3: 6: ii. 294, 7. Gif man æt unlagum man bewǣpnige, forgilde hine be hishealsfange; and gif hine man gebinde, forgilde be healfan were, i. 408, 18-20. Gif hwā fǣmnan beswīce unbeweddode, and hire mid slǣpe, forgielde hiē, 52, 6. Hē þone ǣnne hēht golde forgyldan, þone þe Grendel ācwealde, B. 1054. (b) the object a thing lost or destroyed or damaged:--Gif . . . siē funden ꝥ hē ǣr stæl, be twyfealdum forgielde hē hit (cf. gilde be twifealdon <I>duplum restituet,</I> Ex. 22, 4), Ll. Th. i. 50, 23. Gif mon āfelle on wuda wel monega treōwa . . ., forgielde .III. treōwu ǣlc .XXX. scill., 128, 20. Gif fyrdscip man āmyrre ꝥ hit ǣnote weorðe, forgilde hit fullīce, 324, 7. Ðeāh ūre heorda hwylc ān sceāp forgȳme, wē willað ꝥ hē hit forgylde, ii. 326, 25. (c) the object an undischarged obligation:--Ciricsceat gelǣste man be Martinus mæssan, and se þe ꝥ ne gelǣste, forgilde hine mid twelffealdan, Ll. Th. i. 342, 28. Forgylde hine .XI. sīðan, 366, 20. (d) the object a misdeed:--Sceolan wē mid ūre ānre sāule forgyldan and gebētan ealle þā þing þe wē ǣr ofor his bebod gedydon, Bl. H. 91, 16. (3) with acc. of compensation paid:--Gif man mannan ofslæhð . . . ealne leōd forgelde . . . þā māgas healfne leōd forgelden, Ll. Th. i. 8, 6, 8. Ealle forgielden þone wer gemǣnum hondum, 80, 16. <B>III.</B> with idea of release, redemption. (1) <I>to pay for</I> a criminal to save him from punishment:--Gif hine (<I>the criminal</I>) mon eft gefō, forgielde hē hine selfa be his wergilde, Ll. Th. i. 66, 11. Sȳ hē his tungan scyldig, būton hē hine mid his were forgilde, 384, 27. Siē se hlāford ofslegen oþþe forgolden, i. 50, 1. (2) <I>to pay to get immunity from, buy off:--</I>Eōw betere is þæt gē þisne gārrǣs mid gafole forgyldon, By. 32. <B>IV.</B> with idea of recompense, retribution, <I>to repay, pay out, requite</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>). (1) absolute:--Hē forgylt ānra gehwylcum æfter his āgenum gewyrhtum <I>reddet Deus unicuique secundum opera sua,</I> Wlfst. 184, 9. Wæs him forgolden æfter his āgenum gewyrhtum, Bl. H. 45, 2. (2) with acc. of action that is recompensed:--Ic heora synne swinglum forgylde <I>visitabo in verberibus peccata eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 29. Forþon þū ūs þus dydest, wē hit þē forgyldaþ, Bl. H. 241, 18. Hȳ him grimme forguldon þone wīgcræft þe hȳ æt him geleornodon <I>vincere, dum vincitur, edocuit,</I> Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 7. Mid hwām hiē hit ðē forgielden (<I>retribuant</I>), Past. 323, 24. Hē wolde Grendle forgyldan gūðrǣsa fela, B. 1577. Hē wile hit him mid yfele eall forgyldan, Bl. H. 55, 25. Hit weorþeþ forgolden, 195, 23. (2 a) the object a clause:--Hē ūs forgyldeþ swā wē nū hēr dōþ ge gōdes ge yfeles <I>he will requite us for both the good and the evil that we do here,</I> Bl. H. 51, 26. ¶ with acc. of object which has been the subject of action to be requited:--Beorges hyrde wolde līge forgyldan dryncfæt dȳre <I>the fire-drake wanted to repay</I> (<I>the robbery of</I>) <I>the precious cup with flame,</I> B. 2305. <B>V.</B> <I>to pay</I> what is due, <I>perform</I> a vow:--Ðū forgeldes Drihtne gihāta ðīne, Mt. L. 5, 33. Þæt ic ðē forgulde ealle þā gehāt, Ps. Th. 65, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> foryield: <I>Goth.</I> fra-gildan: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> far-geldan: <I>O. Frs.</I> for-ielda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-geltan.] v. un-forgolden.@for-gildan
forgilpan@<B>for-gilpan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -golpen <I>To boast of:--</I>Ne rēcð God þǣre forgolpenan ælmessan, Wlfst. 234, 16.@for-gilpan
forgiman@<B>for-gīman</B> <I>to neglect,</I> Ex. 9, 21. v. for-gȳman.@for-giman
forgiman@<B>for-gīman.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to neglect</I> a concrete thing:--Gyf hē for slǣwðe his hlāfordes [land] forgȳmð, ne bið his āgnum wel geborgen, Ll. Th. i. 440, 16. Gif preōst hūsl forgīme, ii. 292, 23. Ðeāh ūre heorda hwylc ān sceāp forgȳme, 326, 24. Ne sceolde hē nān ðing forgȳman ðe ǣfre tō note mehte, ne forða mūsfellan, Angl. ix. 265, 7.(2) <I>to neglect</I> to do (<I>dat. infin.</I>):--Oferhogie hē oððe forgȳme ðā ðingtō begānne and tō bewitanne ðe tō scepene belimpað, Angl. ix. 260, 3. (3) <I>to disregard</I> evil:--Forgēman <I>praetergredi</I> (<I>iniqua</I>), Kent. Gl. 685. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> foryeme.]@for-giman
forgimeleasian@<B>for-gīmeleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To neglect entirely;</I> omnīno neglĭgĕre, neglĭgĕre :-- Gif gē forgīmeleāsiaþ Drihtnes bebod eōwres Godes <I>if ye neglect the command of the Lord your God,</I> Deut. 8, 19. v. for-gȳmeleāsian.@for-gimeleasian
forgimeleasian@<B>for-gīmeleāsian.</B> <I>Add:--Excesserit,</I> i. <I>culpaverit, fregerit vel</I> forgēmeleāsaþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 70. Sī forlǣten, forgȳmeleāsod <I>excipiatur,</I> An. Ox. 4571. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> far-gōmalōson <I>negligere.</I>]@for-gimeleasian
forgitan@<B>for-gitan,</B> -gytan, -gietan; ic -gite, ðū -gitest, -gitst, he -giteþ, -gitt, -git, <I>pl.</I> -gitaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -geat, -gæt, ðū -geāte, <I>pl.</I> -geāton, -gǣton, -gēton, <I>impert.</I> -git, <I>pl.</I> -gitaþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> -gite, <I>pl.</I> -giton; <I>p.</I> -geāte, <I>pl.</I> -geāten; <I>pp.</I> -giten; <I>v. trans. gen. acc.</I> [for-, gitan <I>to get</I>] <I>To</I> FORGET, <I>neglect;</I> oblīvisci, neglĭgĕre :-- Hū lange wilt ðū, Drihten, mīn forgitan <I>quousque, Dŏmĭne, oblīviscēris me?</I> Ps. Th. 12, 1: 118, 109. Ic forgite <I>oblīviscor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 54. Ic forgite [MS. forgeite] <I>neglĭgo,</I> 28, 5; Som. 31, 50. Hū lange, eālā Drihten, forgitst ðū me <I>usquequo, Dŏmĭne, oblīviscēris me?</I> Ps. Lamb. 12, 1: Ps. Th. 41, 11. Ðæt man forgitt ða ǣrran geār <I>that the former years shall be forgotten,</I> Gen. 41, 30. Ne he ne forgit his wedd <I>neque oblīviscētur pacti,</I> Deut. 4, 31: Ps. Th. 9, 32: Bt. Met. Fox 3, 11; Met. 3, 6. Sȳn gecyrrede to helle ealle þeōda ða ðe forgitaþ God <I>convertantur in infernum omnes gentes qui oblīviscuntur Deum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 18. Ic forgeat to etanne mīnne hlāf <I>oblītus sum comĕdĕre pānem meum,</I> 101, 5: 118, 153, 176. ǣ ðīne ic ne forgæt <I>lēgem tuam non sum oblītus.</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 61, 109, 141. For hwī forgeāte ðū mīn <I>quāre oblītus es mei?</I> 41, 10. Nǣfre nāuht he ne forgeat <I>he has never forgotten anything,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 1: Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 13: Gen. 24, 67: Ps. Spl. 9, 12. Ne we ne forgeāton ðē <I>nec oblīti sūmus te,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 18. Gē forgēton Drihten <I>oblītus es Dŏmĭni,</I> Deut. 32, 18. Hig his hālgan ǣ forgeāton <I>they forgot his holy law,</I> Jud. 3, 7: Ps. Lamb. 105, 21: 118, 139: Cd. 227; Th. 305, 6; Sat. 642. Hig forgǣton his welldǣda <I>oblīti sunt benefactōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 11. Hig forgēton ðæt hig hlāfas nāmon <I>oblīti sunt pānes accĭpĕre,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 5: Cd. 149; Th. 186, 25; Exod. 144. Ne forgit ðū þearfena <I>ne oblīviscāris paupĕrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 12: 44, 11: Ps. Th. 73, 18, 22. Gemunaþ and ne forgitaþ, hū swīðe gē gremedon Drihten <I>mĕmento et non oblīviscāris, quōmŏdo ad īrācundiam provŏcāvĕris Dŏmĭnum,</I> Deut. 9, 7. Ōþ-ðæt he forgite ða þing, ðe ðū him dydest <I>dōnec oblīviscātur eōrum, quæ fēcisti in eum,</I> Gen. 27, 45. Ðæt gē nǣfre ne forgiton Drihtnes wedd <I>ne quando oblīviscāris pacti Dŏmĭni,</I> Deut. 4, 23: 6, 12. Ðæt he hi ðe-læs forgeāte <I>that he should the less forget them,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Bos. 118, 4: Cd. 40; Th. 52, 25; Gen. 849. Ðe ðū forgiten hafst <I>which thou hast forgotten,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 22: Ps. Lamb. second 9, 11: Ps. Th. 77, 13. Manige licggaþ deāde, mid ealle forgitene <I>many lie dead, entirely forgotten,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 13: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 120; Met. 10, 60. Ān ðē is forgeten <I>unum tibi deest,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 21. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-geten: <I>Ger.</I> ver-gessen <I>to forget.</I>]@for-gitan
forgitan@<B>for-gitan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On ðǣre gesundfulnesse mon forgiett (-git, <I>v. l.</I>) his selfes, Past. 35, 6. Hit forgiteð his āgenes gōdes, Gr. D. 6, 11. Heō forgeat ꝥ heō hine mid rōdetācne gebletsode (ne gebledsode, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>eam signo crucis benedicere oblita est,</I> 30, 34. Ꝥ hiē forgeātan þāra ūtera gefeohta, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 24. Forgeotta <I>oblivisci,</I> Rtl. 169, 25. Tō forgitenne <I>praetereundum,</I> An. Ox. 2558. Ādīligiende, forgitende <I>obliterantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 49. Þū hæfst ðāra wǣpna forgiten, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 22. Forgetne woeron tō onfōane hlāfas <I>obliti sunt sumere panes,</I> Mk. L. R. 8, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-getan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-gezzan.] v. for-giten, un-forgitende.@for-gitan
forgitel@<B>for-gitel</B> <I>forgetful, forgetting,</I> v. for-gytel.@for-gitel
forgitel@<B>for-gitel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forgetel.]@for-gitel
forgitelian geot@<B>for-gitelian (-geot-);</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To forget:--</I>Ðū forgeotelas <I>oblivisceris,</I> Ps. Srt. 43, 24.@for-gitelian -geot-
forgitelnes@<B>for-gitelnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Forgetfulness, a forgetting;</I> oblīvio :-- Ne forgitelnes byþ ðæs þearfan <I>non oblīvio ĕrit paupĕris,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 19. v. for-gytelnes.@for-gitelnes
forgitelness@<B>for-gitelness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Foregytelnysse <I>oblivionem,</I> R. Ben. I. 28, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forgetelness.]@for-gitelness
forgiten@<B>for-giten;</B> <I>adj. Forgetful:--</I>Crīst nelle gehȳran þæs gīmeleāsan and þæs forgytenan mannes gebedrǣdene, Bl. H. 57, 4. Ealra þǣra worda hī wǣron forgytene, Hml. S. 23, 389.@for-giten
forgitennes@<B>for-gitennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Forgetfulness, oblivion;</I> oblīvio, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-gitennes
forgiting@<B>for-giting,</B> e; <I>f. Forgetting;</I> oblivio:--Forgitincge <I>obliuionis,</I> Angl. xiii. 440, 1064. On forgytincge <I>in obliuione,</I> Scint. 174, 13.@for-giting
forglendrad@<B>for-glendrad;</B> <I>part. p. Conglūtĭnātus, allectus</I> :-- Gebīged oððe forglendrad oððe gelīmod is to eorþan wambe ūre <I>conglūtĭnātus est in terra venter noster,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 25.@for-glendrad
forglendrad@<B>for-glendrad</B> <I>and</I> <B>for-glendran.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-glendrian (-gleddrian)</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To devour, consume:--</I>In þām dæge līgettas forglendriaþ (-gleddriað, <I>v. l.</I>) middaneard and mancyn, Wlfst. 182, 11. Byrnende līgræscas forglendriað eōwre wæstmas, 297, 9. Swā hwaet manncynnes swā fȳr forbærnde and forglendrede, 183, 33. Forglendrian (? ?glendra? <I>Wright prints</I> forgend, <I>Wülcker</I> forgle[ndrian] <I>lurcare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 72. Se līchoma byð from wyrmum freten and forglendred, Bl. H. 99, 9. Ealle heora snytru beōð yfele forgledred <I>omnis sapientia eorum devorata est,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 26. Seō grāniende neowelnys and seō forglendrede (-iende(?): -glændrede, -gleddrede, <I>v. ll.</I>) hell, Wlfst. 187, 1. Forglendrad <I>conglutinatus</I> (confounded by glosser with <I>glutitus?</I>), Ps. L. 43, 25. ¶ forglendred (-end? <I>a voracious person;</I> lurco?) <I>serviunculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 49.@for-glendrad
forglendran@<B>for-glendran;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> ad, ed [glendran <I>to devour</I>] <I>To eat greedily, devour voraciously;</I> lurcāri, devŏrāre :-- Forglendrad <I>lurcātus,</I> Cot. 124. Ealle heora snytru beōþ yfele forglendred <I>omnis săpientia eōrum devŏrāta est,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 26; Blickl. Horn. 99, 9. Forglendred <I>serviunculus?</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 49. Forglendrad <I>conglūtĭnātus?</I> = glūtĭtus <I>devoured,</I> vel glūtĭnātus <I>glued together,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 25.@for-glendran
forgnad@<B>for-gnād</B> <I>rubbed together, broke,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 16; <I>p. of</I> for-gnīdan.@for-gnad
forgnagan@<B>for-gnagan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gnōg, <I>pl.</I> -gnōgon; <I>pp.</I> -gnagen [for-, gnagan <I>to gnaw</I>] <I>To gnaw</I> or <I>eat up;</I> corrōdĕre, comĕdĕre :-- On eallum grōwendum þingon hig forgnagaþ <I>omnia quæ nascuntur corrōdent, sive comĕdent,</I> Ex. 10, 5. Gærstapan forgnōgon swā hwæt swā se hagol belǣfde <I>locusts gnawed up whatsoever the hail had left,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 1.@for-gnagan
forgnagan@<B>for-gnagan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forgnagen <I>conrosus,</I> i. <I>deuoratus,</I> An. Ox. 3820. Mid deōrenum ceaflum forgnegen, 3343. Forgnagene <I>roderentur,</I> 3565. [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> forgnaw.]@for-gnagan
forgnidan@<B>for-gnīdan,</B> -gnȳdan, -cnīdan; he -gnīt; <I>p.</I> ic, he -gnād, ðū -gnide, <I>pl.</I> -gnidon; <I>pp.</I> -gniden [for-, gnīdan <I>to rub</I>] <I>To rub together, dash</I> or <I>throw down, break;</I> contĕrĕre, allīdĕre, elīdĕre :-- He forgnād oððe he tobrytte treōw gemǣru heora <I>contrīvit lignum fīnium eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 33, 16: Ps. Spl. 106, 16. Grin forgniden is, and we alȳsde synd <I>lăqueus contrītus est, et nos lībĕrāti sŭmus,</I> Ps. Spl. 123, 7. Heorte forgnidene God nā beheōld <I>cor contrītum Deus non despĭcies.</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 18. He forgnīt hine <I>allīdit illum,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 18. Forðon ðū forgnide me <I>quia allīsisti me,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 11. Drihten arǣreþ ealle forgnidene <I>Dŏmĭnus erĭgit omnes elīsos,</I> Ps. Spl. 144, 15.@for-gnidan
forgnidan@<B>for-gnīdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic forgnīde <I>extricor,</I> wǣron forgnidene <I>extricabantur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 39, 37. Bið forsworfen <I>vel</I> forgniden <I>demolitur,</I> i. <I>exterminatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 64. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forgnide. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-gnītan <I>delere.</I>]@for-gnidan
forgnidennys@<B>for-gnidennys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Contrition, sorrow;</I> contrītio :-- Tobrytednys oððe forgnidennys and ungesǣlignys [syndon] on wegum heora <I>contrītio et infēlĭcĭtas</I> [<I>sunt</I>] <I>in viis eōrum.</I> Ps. Lamb. 13, 3.@for-gnidennys
forgnidennys@<B>for-gnidennys.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forgnidennes <I>contritio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 79.@for-gnidennys
forgnisednys@<B>for-gnīsednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Bruisedness, sorrow, contrition;</I> contrītio, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-gnisednys
forgnisednys@<B>for-gnīsednys.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>for-grind.</B> v. next word.@for-gnisednys
forgnog@<B>for-gnōg,</B> <I>pl.</I> -gnōgon <I>gnawed up,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 1; <I>p. of</I> for-gnagan.@for-gnog
forgnydan@<B>for-gnȳdan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -gnyden <I>To dash</I> or <I>throw down;</I> elīdĕre :-- On eorþan forgnyden, fǣmende he tearflode <I>elīsus in terram, vŏlūtābātur spūmans,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 20. v. for-gnīdan.@for-gnydan
forgolden@<B>for-golden</B> <I>paid for, repaid,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 31; Jud. 217; <I>pp. of</I> for-gildan.@for-golden
forgrand@<B>for-grand</B> <I>crushed,</I> Beo. Th. 852; B. 424; <I>p. of</I> for-grindan.@for-grand
forgrap@<B>for-grāp</B> <I>grasped,</I> Beo. Th. 4695; B. 2353; <I>p. of</I> for-grīpan.@for-grap
forgrindan@<B>for-grindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grand, <I>pl.</I> -grundon; <I>pp.</I> -grunden [for-, grindan <I>to grind</I>] <I>To grind thoroughly, grind to pieces, grind down, crush, pulverize, mangle, consume, destroy;</I> commŏlĕre, contĕrĕre, contundĕre, confringĕre, pulvĕrāre, lăcĕrāre, demōlīri :-- Forgrindan <I>commŏlĕre,</I> Cot. 35. Ic forgrand gramum <I>I fiercely (?) crushed</I> [<I>them</I>]. Beo. Th. 852; B. 424. Ðǣr læg secg manig, gārum forgrunden <I>there lay many a warrior, ground to pieces by javelins,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 202, 21, col. 2; Æðelst. 18. Billum forgrunden <I>ground down with swords,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 826; An. 413. Biþ beorhtast nesta bǣle forgrunden <I>the brightest of nests is pulverized by the fire,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 20; Ph. 227. Wundum forgrunden <I>mangled with wounds.</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 9; Æðelst. 43. Glēdum forgrunden <I>consumed</I> or <I>destroyed by fire,</I> Beo. Th. 4659; B. 2335: 5347; B. 2677.@for-grindan
forgrindan@<B>for-grindan.</B> <I>Dele first two citations, and add:--</I>Þū forgrindesþ <I>commolitis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 14. Forgrindet <I>commolitio</I> (<I>? commolit; for the inflexion</I> -et, cf. menget <I>confundit,</I> 11. <I>Or</I>(?) <I>the -et might be a noun suffix,</I> cf. onǣlet: <I>or</I>(?) for-grind (cf. ge-grind) <I>might be taken</I>), 105, 9. Forgrundenum <I>commolitis,</I> 132, 6. ¶ <I>with dat.:--</I>Ic forgrand gramum, B. 424.@for-grindan
forgripan@<B>for-grīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grāp, <I>pl.</I> -gripon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -grīpe, <I>pl.</I> -grīpen; <I>pp.</I> -gripen [for-, grīpan <I>to grasp</I>] <I>To grasp, snatch away, seize, assail, overwhelm;</I> corrĭpĕre, comprehendĕre, apprehendĕre, vim afferre, obruĕre :-- Ādle forgripen <I>languōre correptus,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 620, 40, note. He þohte forgrīpan gumcynne <I>he resolved to overwhelm mankind,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 77, 14; Gen. 1275. Ðonne fȳr æpplede gold gīfre forgrīpeþ <I>when fire greedily grasps appled gold,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 232, 15; Ph. 507: Ps. Th. 58, 12. He æt gūþe forgrāp Grendeles mǣgum <I>he in conflict grasped Grendel's kinsmen,</I> Beo. Th. 4695; B. 2353. Æbylignes yrres ðīnes hī forgrīpe <I>indignātio īræ tuæ apprehendat eos,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 25. Ðonne we hine forgrīpen <I>when we seize him,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 10: 138, 9. Ðeāh gē mīnne flǣschoman fȳres wylme forgrīpen <I>though ye assail my body with fire's heat,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 124, 31; Gū. 346. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fargrīpan <I>to seize for destruction: Ger.</I> ver-greifen <I>to take away.</I>]@for-gripan
forgripan@<B>for-grīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grāp, <I>pl.</I> -gripon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -grīpe, <I>pl.</I> -grīpen; <I>pp.</I> -gripen <I>To take before, carry off prematurely, pre-occupy;</I> prærĭpĕre, præ-occŭpāre :-- Wæs heō mid deāþe fōrgripen <I>illa morte prærepta est,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 27: 3, 29; S. 561, 17. Ðȳ-læs hit sī mid deāþe fōrgripen <I>ne morte præ-occŭpētur,</I> 1, 27; S. 492, 30, note. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-greifen <I>to anticipate, forestall.</I>]@for-gripan
forgripan@<B>for-grīpan</B> <I>and</I> <B>fōr-grīpan</B> (<I>l.</I> for-). <I>Take these together, and add:</I> (1) <I>with acc. To seize, seize and carry off:--</I>Ic ætbrēde <I>vel</I> ic forgrīpe <I>diripio,</I> i. <I>rapio, abstraho, eripio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 48. Ealle hī se stranga deāð forgrīpeð and nymð, Guth. 78, 15. Genom l forgrāp <I>appraehendit,</I> Lk. L. 5, 26. Hē wæs mid hrædlice deāðe forgripen <I>morte immatura praereptus est,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 472, 5. (2) <I>with dat. To destroy,</I> B. 2353: Gen. 1275 (v. Dict.).@for-gripan
forgriwan@<B>for-grīwan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -griwen <I>To sink in</I> vice:--Þā þe on unrihttīdum on oferfylla biōð forgriwene, Nap. 27, 30. v. be-grīwan.@for-griwan
forgrowan@<B>for-grōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -greōw, <I>pl.</I> -greōwon; <I>pp.</I> -grōwen [for-, grōwan <I>to grow</I>] <I>To grow up, grow into;</I> increscĕre :-- Se ǣr in dæge wæs dȳre, scrīðeþ nū deōp feor, brondhord geblōwen, breōstum in forgrōwen <I>copper was dear in</I> [<I>that</I>] <I>day, now it circulates wide and far, an ardent treasure flourishing, grown up in the hearts,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 16; Reim. 46.@for-growan
forgrowan@<B>for-grōwan.</B> <I>Substitute: To grow to excess,</I> Reim. 46. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forgrow.] Cf. for-weaxan.@for-growan
forgryndan@<B>for-gryndan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To send to the bottom, destroy:--</I>Hit eall se gīfra flōd forswealh and forgrinde, Angl. xi. 2, 40.@for-gryndan
forgulde@<B>for-gulde</B> <I>should pay for</I> or <I>repay,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 13; <I>p. subj. of</I> forgildan. For-guldon <I>paid for,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 21; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-gildan.@for-gulde
forgyfan@<B>for-gyfan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -gyfen <I>To give, forgive, supply;</I> dăre, ministrāre, remittĕre, dimittĕre, Lk. Bos. 7, 48: Mt. Bos. 6, 12: 18, 21: Mk. Bos. 2, 7: Lk. Bos. 6, 37: Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 29: Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 9; Cri. 1388. v. for-gifan.@for-gyfan
forgyfendlic@<B>for-gyfendlīc,</B> -gyfenlīc; <I>adj. Forgiving, pardonable, tolerable;</I> remissus :-- Tyro and Sydone byþ forgyfendlīcre [MS. forgyfendlīcur] on dōmes dæg, ðonne eōw <I>it shall be more pardonable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment, than for you;</I> Tyro et Sidoni remissius ĕrit in die jūdĭcii quam vōbis, Mt. Bos. 11. 22. Sodomwara lande byþ forgyfenlīcreon dōmes dæg, ðonne ðē <I>terræ Sŏdŏmōrum remissius ĕrit in die jūdĭcii, quam tĭbi,</I> Mt. Bos. 11. 24: Lk. Bos. 10, 14. v. for-gifenlīc.@for-gyfendlic
forgyfenes@<B>for-gyfenes,</B> -gyfennes, -gyfnes, -ness, -nyss <I>forgiveness, remission,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 28: Lk. Bos. 3, 3: L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 5, MS. A: L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 17, MS. F. v. for-gifnes.@for-gyfenes
forgyldan@<B>for-gyldan;</B> ic -gylde, ðū -gylst; <I>subj. pres.</I> -gylde, <I>pl.</I> -gylden; the other inflections as in for-gildan <I>To pay for, repay, requite, recompense, reward:</I> -- Hwī nolde God him forgyldan his bearn be twīfealdum <I>why would not God repay him his children twofold?</I> Job Thw. 168, 23: L. Ath. v. § 8, 8; Th. i. 238, 10. Hēht forgyldan <I>commanded to pay for,</I> Beo. Th. 2112; B. 1054: Fins. Th. 79; Fin. 39: Lk. Bos. 10, 35: Ps. Th. 88, 29: Ps. Lamb. 141, 8: L. Ethb. 4; Th. i. 4, 3: L. In. 9; Th. i. 108, 5, note 14, MS. B: 11; Th. i. 110, 4, note 14, MS. B: L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 17: i. 2; Th. i. 200, 11: L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 4: Ps. Th. 141, 9: Beo. Th. 1916; B. 956: L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 16: Byrht. Th. 132, 47; By. 32.@for-gyldan
forgyltan@<B>for-gyltan</B> <I>to become guilty, to commit;</I> committĕre. Scint. Ben. Lye. [<I>Orm.</I> forrgilltenn: <I>A. R.</I> vorgulte <I>p.p.</I>] v. gyltan.@for-gyltan
forgyltan@<B>for-gyltan;</B> <I>p.</I> <B>-gylte;</B> <I>pp.</I> <B>-gylt</B> <I>To make guilty</I> (occurs as reflexive or in passive):--Þā ðe on openlican synnan (mid openan heāfodgyltan) hȳ sylfe forgyltan, Wlfst. 104, 12: 153, 10. Ꝥ man freōge ǣlcne wītefæstne man þe on his tīman forgylt wǣre, Cht. Th. 551, 15. Þone cwide þe se apostol be swā forgyltum cwyþ, R. Ben. 50, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forguilt.]@for-gyltan
forgyman@<B>for-gȳman,</B> -gīman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [for, gȳman <I>to take care</I>] <I>To neglect, pass by, transgress;</I> neglĭgĕre, prætĕrīre, transgrĕdi :-- He ða forþgesceaft forgyteþ and forgȳmeþ <I>he forgets and neglects the future state,</I> Beo. Th. 3506; B. 1751. Hwī forgȳmāþ ðīne leorningcnihtas ūre yldrena lage <I>quāre discĭpūli tui transgrĕdiuntur tradĭtiōnem sĕniōrum?</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 2. Hwī forgȳme gē Godes bebod for eōwre lage <I>quāre vos transgrĕdĭmĭni mandātum Dei propter tradĭtiōnem vestram?</I> 15, 3. Se ðe Drihtnes word forgīmde, he forlēt his men and nȳtenu ūte <I>qui neglexit sermōnem Dŏmĭni, dimīsit servos suos et jūmenta in agris,</I> Ex. 9, 21. Ic nǣfre ðīn bebod ne forgȳmde <I>nunquam mandātum tuum prætĕrīvi,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 29. Hie þegnscipe Godes forgȳmdon <I>they neglected the service of God,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 21, 20; Gen. 327. Forgȳmdon hig ðæt <I>illi neglexērunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 5. Ne forgȳm ðū ðīnes Drihtnes steōre <I>be not heedless of thy Lord's correction,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 328, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fargūmōn <I>to neglect.</I>]@for-gyman
forgymednes@<B>for-gȳmednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Neglect;</I> neglĭgentia, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-gymednes
forgymeleasian@<B>for-gȳmeleāsian,</B> -gīmeleāsian, -giēmeleāsian, -gēmeleāsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [for-, gȳmeleāsian <I>to neglect</I>] <I>To neglect entirely;</I> omnīno neglĭgĕre :-- Forgȳmeleāsian <I>neglĭgĕre,</I> Scint. 81: Fulg. 18. Gif he forgȳmeleāsaþ his hlāfordes gafol <I>if he neglect his lord's tribute,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 15. Swylc gerēfa swylc ðis forgȳmeleāsie <I>such reeve as may neglect this,</I> L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 2. Forgȳmeleāsod beōn <I>neglectus esse, neglĭgi,</I> R. Ben. 36.@for-gymeleasian
forgymeleasnes@<B>forgȳmeleāsnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Carelessness, neglect;</I> neglĭgentia, Som. Ben. Lye.@forgymeleasnes
forgyrd@<B>fōr-gyrd,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-girdle, martingale;</I> antela, cingŭlum illud quod ante pectus ĕqui tendĭtur, Som. Ben. Lye. v. forþ-gyrd.@for-gyrd
forgyrd@<B>for-gyrd.</B> v. forþ-gyrd.@for-gyrd
forgyrdan@<B>for-gyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To girdle, enclose:--</I>Hē Bretenlond mid dīce forgyrde from sǣ oþ sǣ, Chr. 189; P. 9, note 4.@for-gyrdan
forgytan@<B>for-gytan;</B> ic -gyte, ðū -gytest, -gytst, he -gyteþ, -gyt, <I>pl.</I> -gytaþ; <I>impert.</I> -gyt, <I>pl.</I> -gytaþ; <I>subj.</I> -gyte, <I>pl.</I> -gytan; <I>pp.</I> -gyten <I>To forget;</I> oblīvisci :-- Nylle ðū forgytan ealle edleānunga oððe edleān his <I>nōli oblīvisci omnes retrĭbūtiōnes ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 2: Ps. Th. 118, 93: Ps. Lamb. 118, 16, 83, 93: 136, 5: Ps. Th. 43, 25: Beo. Th. 3506; B. 1751: Ps. Lamb. 76, 10: 43, 21: 49, 22: 73, 19, 23: Ps. Th. 136, 5: Ps. Lamb. 77, 7: 58, 12. The other forms as in for-gitan.@for-gytan
forgytel@<B>for-gytel,</B> -gytol, -gyttol; <I>adj. Forgetful, forgetting;</I> oblīviōsus :-- He næs forgytel [forgyttol, Homl. Th. ii. 118, 19] <I>he was not forgetful,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 5, 11. Forgytele we ne synt ðē <I>nec oblīti sŭmus te,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 18. He nis forgytol clypunge þearfena <I>non est oblītus clāmōrem paupĕrum,</I> 9, 13.@for-gytel
forgytelnes@<B>for-gytelnes,</B> -gitelnes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Forgetfulness, forgetting, oblivion;</I> oblīvio :-- On lande forgytelnysse <I>in terra oblīviōnis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 87, 13. Forgytelnesse geseald ic eom <I>oblīviōni dătus sum,</I> 30, 13. Forgytelnesse sȳ geseald seō swīðre mīn <I>oblīviōni dētur dextĕra mea,</I> 136, 5.@for-gytelnes
forhabban@<B>for-habban;</B> <I>part,</I> -hæbbende; <I>p.</I> -hæfde, <I>pl.</I> -hæfdon; <I>impert.</I> -hafa, <I>pl.</I> -habbaþ; <I>pp.</I> -hæfed, -hæfd; <I>v. trans. To hold in, restrain, retain, abstain, refrain;</I> tĕnēre, contĭnēre, cŏhĭbēre, prŏhĭbēre, abstĭnēre :-- Ne meahte wæfre mōd forhabban in hreðre <I>he might not retain his wavering courage in his heart,</I> Beo. Th. 2306; B. 1151: 5211; B. 2609. He ðǣar sum fæc on forhæbbendum līfe lifede <I>ălĭquandiu contĭnentissĭmam gessit vītam,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 16. Ðæt mynster ōþ gyt to dæge Englisce menn ðǣr on ælþeōdignysse hī forhabbaþ <I>quod vĭdēlĭcet mŏnastērium usque hŏdie ab Anglis tĕnētur incŏlis,</I> 4, 4; S. 571, 17. Forbeōd oððe forhafa oððe bewere tungan ðīne fram yfle <I>prŏhĭbe linguam tuam a mălo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 33, 14. Hit forhæfed gewearþ ðætte hie sǣdon swefn cyninge <I>it was denied them that they should say the dream to the king,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 225, 1; Dan. 147. Hyra eāgan wǣron forhæfde <I>ŏcŭli illōrum tĕnēbantur.</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 16.@for-habban
forhabban@<B>for-habban.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To abstain, refrain:--</I>Ne þū ne forhafa <I>neque conpescaris,</I> Bl. Gl. Ne mihte hē þā forhabban, B. 2609. ¶ for-hæbbende <I>abstinent, continent:--</I>Hine þā brōðra hatedon, þȳ hē swā forhæbbende wæs, Guth. 16, 26. Forhæbbendra <I>continentium,</I> i. <I>virginum,</I> An. Ox. 1002. Ðā forhæbbendan <I>continentes,</I> Past. 453, 30, 31. <B>I a.</B> <I>to abstain</I> from. (1) <I>with dat.:--</I>Sōna swā hȳ geedwyrpte beōð, þām flǣscǣte forhæbben (-habban <I>v. l.</I>) <I>a carnibus abstineant,</I> R. Ben. 61, 3. (2) <I>with prep.:--</I>From giriordum forhabba, Rtl. 16, 25. Scolde heō forhabban fram ingange Godes hūses, Hml. Th. i. 134, 19. Gōd is tō forhæbbenne fram unālȳfedlicum styrungum, ii. 564, 7. Fram mettum forhæbbende, Hy. S. 65, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) reflexive, <I>to restrain</I> one's self from, <I>keep away.</I> (a) <I>with prep.:--</I>ǣlc ðǣra manna ðe hine forhæfð fram unālȳfedlicere gesihðe, Hml. Th. Ii. 564, 3. Forhæfde hē hine fram his gebeōrscipe, Hml. S. 31, 613. Heō ne mihte hī sylfe forhabban fram hire were <I>a viro suo sese abstinere non potuit,</I> Gr. D. 72, 10. (b) <I>with clause:--</I>Gehwā hine forhæbbe ꝥ hē hī nā fæstende ete, Lch. i. 228, 14. (2) <I>to keep back.</I> (a) <I>not to pay</I> a due:--Gif cyninges þegn hit (Rōmpænig) forhæbbe, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 3, 6. (b) <I>not to mention:--</I>Hē worhte mā wundra mid eōw þonne hē mid ūs dyde, and þeāh wē fela forhebbon (-habbæn, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 31, 1456. (3) <I>to restrain, check, stop, put difficulties in the way of:--</I>Cum ymb geāres rynu . . . ic þē bidde ꝥ þū þis ne forhæbbe, ac ꝥ þū cume, Hml. S. 23 b, 708. Hī ne mihton forhabban merestreāmes mōd, ac hē manegum gesceōd, Ex. 487. Gif mon innan forhæfd siē <I>if a man be costive,</I> Lch. ii. 276, 4.@for-habban
forhabban@<B>for-habban; I.</B> ¶ <I>Add:</I> :-- For intingan forhæbbendra līfes (forhebbendran liifes, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>continentioris uitae gratia,</I> Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 317, 18.@for-habban
forhaebbend@<B>for-hæbbend,</B> es; <I>m. One who is continent, an unmarried person:--</I>Þā eorþlican forhæbbendras <I>terreni celebes,</I> An. Ox. 1254.@for-hæbbend
forhaefedesta@<B>for-hæfedesta;</B> <I>m. sup. Most continent;</I> contĭnentissĭmus :-- Se hālgesta wer and se forhæfedesta <I>vir sanctissĭmus et contĭnentissĭmus.</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 41; <I>sup. of</I> for-hæfed, <I>pp. of</I> for-habban.@for-hæfedesta
forhaefednes@<B>for-hæfednes,</B> -hæfdnes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Restraint, continence, abstinence;</I> contĭnentia, abstĭnentia :-- Forhæfednyss [MS. -hefednyss] <I>abstĭnentia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 7. He hæfde swȳðe mycle geornnysse sibbe and sōþre lufan and forhæfdnesse and eādmōdnysse <I>stŭdium vĭdēlĭcet pācis et cārĭtātis, contĭnentiæ et hŭmĭlĭtātis,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 7. Ða fægerestan bȳsne his gingrum forlēt, ðæt he wæs micelre forhæfdnysse and forwyrnednesse līfes <I>sălūberrĭmum abstĭnentiæ vel contĭnentiæ clērĭcis exemplum relīquit,</I> 3, 5; S. 526, 21. On forhæfednysse and on eādmōdnysse <I>in continence and in humility,</I> 4, 3; S. 569, 1, 37. Lifde se man his līf on mycelre forhæfdnesse <I>the man lived his life in great continence,</I> 4, 25; S. 599, 28. Ðæt is wundor ðæt ðū swā rēðe forhæfednesse and swā hearde habban wylt <I>mīrum quod tam austēram tĕnēre contĭnentiam vĕlis,</I> 5, 12; S. 631, 33.@for-hæfednes
forhaefednes@<B>for-hæfednes.</B> <I>Add: and</I> <B>-hæfnes</B>:--Forhæfednys <I>parsimonia,</I> i. <I>abstinentia,</I> An. Ox. 3748. Forhæfdnes <I>continentia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 30. On færhæfdnesse (for-, Cott. MSS.) strenge, Past. 41, 14. Mið forhæftnise <I>abstinendo,</I> Rtl. 14, 12. Hine ǣghwylc sylfne on forhæfednysse band, Hml. S. 23 b, 131. On ðǣre forhæfednysse fram unālȳfedlicum styrungum, Hml. Th. ii. 564, 16. Ðā ðe dōð forhæfdnesse <I>qui</I><I>parcins cibo utuntur, abstinentes,</I> Past. 308, 14, 16. Swā hiē ðā forhæbbendan lǣren forhæfdnesse <I>sic continentibus laudetur virginitas corporis,</I> 453, 31. Forhæfnisse <I>abstinentiam,</I> Rtl. 163, 13. Mid fæstenum and forhæfdnessum, Dōm. L. 30, 46. Forhæuenessum <I>parsimoniis,</I> An. Ox. 47, 2.@for-hæfednes
forhaefedness@<B>for-hæfedness.</B> v. un-f.@for-hæfedness
forhaefendlice@<B>for-hæfendlīce</B> <I>continently</I> :-- ꝥ hī forhæfendlīcast libbon <I>ut continentius uiuant,</I> Chrd. 42, 29.@for-hæfendlice
forhael@<B>for-hæl,</B> -hǣle, -hǣlon; <I>p. indic. subj. indic. pl. of</I> for-helan <I>to conceal,</I> Glostr. Frag. 4, 20.@for-hæl
forhaelde@<B>for-hǣlde,</B> es; <I>m?</I> [for, hǣlde, <I>p. of</I> hǣlan <I>to heal</I>] <I>An offence;</I> offensa, Cot. 148, Lye.@for-hælde
forhaelde@<B>for-hǣlde.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-hǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make unsound</I>(?), <I>injure:--</I>Forhǣlde <I>offensa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 53.@for-hælde
forhaetan@<B>for-hǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To make too hot, overheat:--</I>Se mon wyrð tō swīþe forhǣt, Lch. ii. 244, 8.@for-hætan
forhaethan@<B>for-hǣþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To parch up, burn out, consume:--</I>Forswǣld, forhǣþed <I>exustus,</I> i. <I>spoliatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 34. v. hǣþa.@for-hæþan
forhaethan@<B>for-hǣþan.</B> v. hǣþ.@for-hæþan
forhatan@<B>for-hātan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hēt, -hēht; <I>pp.</I> -hāten [for, hātan <I>to call</I>] <I>To renounce, forswear;</I> renuntiāre, ejurāre :-- Būton he hit forhīten hæbbe <I>unless he have forsworn it,</I> L. Ælf. P. 47; Th. ii. 384, 30.@for-hatan
forhatan@<B>for-hātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to promise</I> or <I>vow not to do, to renounce:--</I>Būtan synne hē mæg gehīwian, gif hē hit ǣr ne forhēt <I>sine culpa ad conjugium veniunt si necdum meliora voverunt,</I> Past. 401, 35. Ne lyst mē nāwiht ðāra metta þe ic forhātan habbe <I>ea quae statui non edere nihil me commovent,</I> Solil. H. 37, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to declare criminal, outlaw, proscribe</I> (? cf. þū hine hēte flȳman, Cht. Th. 173, 6):--Se forhātena (<I>the devil who tempted Eve</I>) spræc, Gen. 609. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forhight.]@for-hatan
forhatena@<B>for-hātena,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [hātan <I>to call</I> or <I>name</I>] <I>An ill-named,</I> or <I>a reprobate person;</I> fāmōsus. perdĭtus :-- Ðā se forhātena spræc <I>then spake the reprobate one.</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 20; Gen. 609.@for-hatena
forhatena@<B>for-hātena.</B> v. <I>preceding word:</I> <B>for-heāfod.</B> v. fore-heāfod.@for-hatena
forheafod@<B>fōr-heāfod,</B> es; <I>n. The fore part of the head,</I> FOREHEAD, <I>skull;</I> ancĭput? calvārium :-- Fōrheāfod <I>ancĭput?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 34; Wrt. Voc. 42, 42. Fōrheāfod <I>vel</I> heāfodpanne <I>calvārium,</I> 69; Som. 70. 33; Wrt. Voc. 42, 41.@for-heafod
forhealdan@<B>for-healdan</B> <I>to withhold, keep back, disregard;</I> detinēre, neglīgĕre, contemnĕre :-- Hæfdon hȳ forhealden helm Scylfinga <I>they had disregarded the helm of the Scylfings</I> [<I>had deserted him</I>], Beo. Th. 4751; B. 2381: Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 17. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-halten <I>to reserve, withhold, conceal.</I>]@for-healdan
forhealdan@<B>for-healdan</B> <I>and</I> <B>for-healden.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-healdan;</B> <I>p.</I> heōld; <I>pp.</I> -healden. <B>I.</B> <I>to hold improperly, withhold, keep back</I> what should be paid:--On hǣþenum þeōdum ne dear man forhealdan lytel ne mycel þæs þe gelagod is tō gedwolgoda weorðunge; and wē forhealdað ǣghwǣr Godes gerihta, Wlfst. 157, 12-14: 229, 19. Hȳ forheōldon teōðunge, 211, 2. Gif hwā teōðunge forhealde . . . Gif hwā Rōmfeoh forhealde, Ll. Th. i. 170, 1, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>to keep too long:--</I>Preōst hūsl on clǣnnesse healde, and warige ꝥ hit nā forealdige. Gif hit þonne for[h]ealden sī, ꝥ his man brūcan ne mæge, þonne forbærne hit man, Ll. Th. ii. 252, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>not to shew proper regard to, disregard, neglect</I> (1) a person or personal attribute:--Þū forleōsest þā forhealdað þē <I>perdes omnes, qui fornicantur abs te,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 22. Hē onfēng for worlde mycelne noman, and ꝥ eal forheōld and his Scyppend, Bl. H. 43, 35. Eall hī forheōldan heāh weorc Godes, Ps. Th. 105, 29. Hæfdon hȳ forhealden helm Scylfinga, B. 2381. (2) a command, <I>not to keep</I> a command:--Nǣfre bebod ðīn ic forheāld <I>nunquam mandatum tuum praeterii,</I> Lk. L. 15, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>not to keep in good condition.</I> (1) <I>not to keep in safety, not to preserve:--</I>Eālā eā is ꝥ forweorþfullic wela þe nāuþer ne mæg ne hine selfne gehealdan ne his hlāford, tō ðon ꝥ hē ne þurfe māran fultumes, oððe hī beōþ bēgen forhealden <I>O praeclara potentia, quae ne ad conservationem quidem sui satis efficax invenitur,</I> Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 17. (2) <I>not to maintain in one's rights, to treat unfairly:--</I>Monige men ryhtan ge on londum ge on mā þāra þinga þe heō on forhaldne wēran, Cht. Th. 139, 28. (3) <I>not to keep morally pure:--</I>Se wer unrihthǣmed wreceþ gif his wīf hiē forhealdeþ, Bl. H. 185, 27. Forhealden <I>incestus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 45. On wrāðra (<I>the fallen angels</I>) gield þāra þe forhealdene (cf. the phrase used by Dante of the sin of the angels 'superbo strupo,' Inf. c. vii. 12) hē of hleō sende, Gen. 102. (4) <I>to abuse</I> a privilege, &amp;c.:--Gif hī ðone frȳdōm tela gehealdon . . . gif hī ðone frȳdōm forheōlden, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forhold. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> far-haltaniu <I>prostituta.</I>]@for-healdan
forhealden@<B>for-healden</B> <I>polluted;</I> incestus. Cot. 105.@for-healden
forhealden@<B>for-healden.</B> v. <I>preceding word.</I>@for-healden
forhealdness@<B>for-healdness,</B> e; <I>f. Incontinence, unchasteness:--</I>Manna forhealdnessa, ꝥ is unrihthǣmed . . . Gāstas ðe manna hyrtan beswīcað, ꝥ is. . . forhealdnyssa gāst . . . Ne gewemmað eōwre līchaman ðurh forhealdnesse, Nap. 24.@for-healdness
forhealdness@<B>for-healdness.</B> <I>At end of</I> l. 3 <I>insert:</I> (<I>nulla immunditia polluaris</I>).@for-healdness
forheard@<B>fōr-heard;</B> <I>adj. Very hard;</I> prædūrus :-- Wulfmǣr forlēt fōrheardne gār faran eft ongeān <I>Wulfmær let the piercing dart fly back again,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 24; By. 156.@for-heard
forheard@<B>for-heard.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þū mē forhæardne lǣrst <I>thou dost teach me a very hard doctrine,</I> Solil. H. 42, 18.@for-heard
forheardian@<B>for-heardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To harden, become hard;</I> indūrăre :-- He forheardaþ and fordrugaþ <I>indūret et arescat,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 6. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-harden <I>to harden: Ger.</I> ver-härten <I>to grow hard, to harden.</I>]@for-heardian
forheardian@<B>for-heardian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣr þon ðe hē þone forheardodan swile gehnesce, Lch. ii. 212, 18.@for-heardian
forheawan@<B>for-heāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōw; <I>pp.</I> -heāwen <I>To hew</I> or <I>cut down, cut in pieces, slaughter;</I> concīdĕre, occīdĕre :-- Hȳ forheōwan Heaðōbeardna þrym <I>they slaughtered the host of Heathobeards,</I> Scōp. Th. 99; Wīd. 49: Byrht. Th. 135, 9; By. 115. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-hauen <I>to cut down.</I>]@for-heawan
forheawan@<B>for-heāwan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Drihten forheāweð l forcyrfð hnollas synfulra <I>Dominus concidet ceruices peccatorum,</I> Ps. L. 128, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forhew. <I>O. Sax.</I> far-hawan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-houuan <I>vulnerare, excidere.</I>]@for-heawan
forhelan@<B>for-helan,</B> he -hilþ; <I>p.</I> -hæl, <I>pl.</I> -hǣlon; <I>subj. p.</I> -hǣle, <I>pl.</I> -hǣlen; <I>pp.</I> -holen <I>To cover over, hide, conceal;</I> celāre, occultāre, abscondĕre :-- Ðe hit forhelan þenceþ <I>who seeks to conceal it,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 340, 25; Gn. Ex. 116. Hu mæg ic forhelan Abrahame, ðe ic dōn wille <I>num celāre potĕro Abraham, quæ factūrus sum?</I> Gen. 18, 17. Forhele ic incrum Hērran hearmes swā fela <I>I will conceal from your Lord so much calumny,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 29; Gen. 579. Gif he hit forhilþ <I>if he hide it,</I> Lev. 5, 1. Ne biþ ðǣr wiht forholen <I>there shall be naught concealed,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 14; Cri. 1054. Ðæt he ðæs hālgan hǣse forhǣle his hlāforde <I>that he should conceal the saint's command from his Lord,</I> Glostr. Frag. 4, 20. Ðæt mīne cræftas and ānweald ne wurden forgitene and forholene <I>that my talents and power should not be forgotten and concealed,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 9. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-helen: <I>Ger.</I> ver-hehlen <I>to conceal.</I>]@for-helan
forhelan@<B>for-helan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>with acc.:--</I>Gif hwilc tūnes man ǣnigne pænig forhele oþþe forhæbbe, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 5. Nǣnne sacleāsan man forsecgean, ne nǣnne sacne forhelan, i. 294, 6. Hū magan þā cyningas forhelan hiora unmihte, Bt. 29, 1; F. 104, 13. Ic þē ārecce, nāht ne forhelende (-hæl-, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 23 b, 319. Hit forholen beōn ne mihte, Gr. D. 60, 20. Hū nytt bið se forholena cræft?, Past. 377, 7. (1 a) <I>with dat. of person from whom something is concealed:--</I>Ꝥ hē ðæs hālgan hǣse forhule (-hǣle, <I>v. l.</I>) his hlāforde, Hml. S. 21, 81. (2) <I>with clause</I> (<I>and dat. of person</I>):--Hē forhæl him ðæt hē hine eft ðreātian wolde, Past. 185, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forhele. <I>O. Sax.</I> far-helan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-helan <I>celare, occultare, abscondere.</I>]@for-helan
forhelian@<B>for-helian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To cover up:--</I>Forheledum <I>tectis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forhill. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-ferhelit <I>infronitus.</I>]@for-helian
forhelian@<B>for-helian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nacode synt tō forhelianne <I>nude sunt operiendi,</I> Chrd. 108, 13.@for-helian
forhergend@<B>for-hergend,</B> es; <I>m. One who lays waste, ravages, devastates:--</I>Ferhergend, forhergen[d] <I>grassator,</I> Txts. 66, 467.@for-hergend
forhergian@<B>for-hergian,</B> -heregian, to -hergianne; <I>part,</I> -hergiende, -hergende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To lay waste, destroy, ravage, devastate, plunder;</I> vastāre, devastāre, depŏpŭlāre :-- Ne wile he ealle ða rīcu forsleān and forheregian <I>will he not slay and destroy all the kingdoms?</I> Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 3. Mid ðȳ se ylca cyning gedyrstelīce here lǣdde to forhergianne Pehta mǣgþe <I>idem rex, cum tĕmĕre exercĭtum ad vastandam Pictōrum prōvinciam duxisset,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 16. Forhergiende <I>depŏpŭlans,</I> 1, 15; S. 483, 44. Forhergende, 4, 7; S. 574, 30. Ceadwala eft forhergode Cent <I>Ceadwalla again ravaged Kent,</I> Chr. 687; Erl. 43, 2: 1000; Erl. 137, 2. Ecgfriþ Norþan-Hymbra cyning sende wered and fyrd on Hibernia Scotta eālonde, and hī ða unscæððendan þeōde, and symble Angelcynne ða holdestan earmlīce forhergodon <I>Ecgfrid rex Nordanhymbrōrum misso Hĭberniam exercĭtu vastāvit mĭsĕre gentem innoxiam et nātiōni Anglōrum ămīcissĭmam,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 7. Ceadwalla and Mul Cent and Wieht forhergedon <I>Ceadwalla and Mul ravaged Kent and Wight,</I> Chr. 686; Erl. 40, 25. Fēng to rīce Honorius, twām geārum ǣr Rōma burh abrocen and forhergad wǣre <I>Honorius succeeded to the sovereignty, two years before the city Rome was broken into and devastated,</I> Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 10. Seō hreōwnes ðæs oft cwedenan wōles feor and wīde eall wæs forheregod and fornumen <I>tempestas sæpe dictæ clādis lāte cuncta depŏpŭlans,</I> 4, 7; S. 574, 30, MS. B. Hī forhergode wǣron <I>they were plundered,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 19. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-heeren <I>to destroy, lay waste.</I>]@for-hergian
forhergian@<B>for-hergian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of action by persons, <I>to lay waste</I> a country, <I>carry captive</I> people:--Æfter þǣm þe hē Egyptum forhergede, hē gefōr siþþan on Judana lond and hiera fela forhergeade; siþþan on Ircaniam hē heora fela gesette <I>post transactum in Aegypto bellum plurimos Judaeorum in transmigrationem egit, atque in Hyrcania habitare praecepit,</I>Ors. 3, 5; S. 104, 23-26. (2) of the action of natural forces:--Se wīngeard wæs forslagen and forhergod mid onhreōsendum hægle <I>vinea grandine irruente vastata est,</I> Gr. D. 57, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-heriōn <I>depraedare.</I>]@for-hergian
forhergung@<B>for-hergung,</B> -heriung, e; <I>f. A molesting, devastation, annoyance, trouble;</I> vastātio, infestātio :-- Mid forhergunge gebysmerad <I>disgraced by pillage,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 1: Cot. 108.@for-hergung
forhergung@<B>for-hergung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forheriunge (<I>printed</I> sor-) <I>infestatione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 43. Hwæt forwearþ . . . on þeōda forhergiunge <I>nationes vastationibus terebantur,</I> Ors. 5, 11; S. 238, 5.@for-hergung
forhicgan@<B>for-hicgan,</B> -higan; <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To neglect, reject, despise, condemn;</I> despĭcĕre, spernĕre :-- Se wæs middangeard forhicgende <I>he was despising the world;</I> cum esset contemptu mundi insignis, Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 25. Se ðeme forhigþ <I>qui spernit me,</I> Jn. Bos. 12, 48. We forhicgaþ on arīsendum on us <I>spernēmus insurgentes in nōbis,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 7. Driht nā forhigede and ne forseah bēne þearfena <I>Dŏmĭnus non sprēvit neque despexit deprecātiōnem paupĕris,</I> 21, 23. Nā he forhigde bēne heora <I>non sprēvit prĕcem eōrum,</I> 101, 18. v. for-hycgan.@for-hicgan
forhilth@<B>for-hilþ</B> <I>hides.</I> Lev. 5, 1; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-helan.@for-hilþ
forhinan@<B>for-hīnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-hȳnan,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Hē Sce Petres mynster tō bysmere macede, and ealle þā ōðre forhergode and forhȳnde, Chr. 1068; P. 203, 28. Hē hī miclum tintrade and bismrade, oþ hiē mid ealle wǣron fordōn and forhiēned <I>cruentissimam victoriam in eos exercuit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 26. Mid þǣm bryne hiō (<I>Rome</I>) wæs swā swīþe forhiēned þæt hiō nǣfre siþþan swelc næs <I>nec unquam majore incendio vastata est,</I> 6, 1; S. 252, 24.@for-hinan
forhirdan@<B>for-hirdan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-hyrdan,</B> <I>and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-herten <I>obdurare.</I>]: <B>for-hladan</B> <I>to exhaust.</I> v. un-forhladen.@for-hirdan
forhogd@<B>for-hogd;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I> v. for-hycgan). <I>Despicable, contemptible:--</I>Forhogd <I>irritum, inanem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 7. Þā burhware him wǣron for heora ungeleāfan swīþe forhogde and ungecorene, Bl. H. 77, 28. v. for-hogod, <I>and next word.</I>@for-hogd
forhogdlice@<B>for-hogdlīce;</B> <I>adv. With contempt, contemptuously:--</I>Crīst þā mycclan burh swā forhogdlīce nemde, Bl. H. 77, 26. v. preceding word.@for-hogdlice
forhogdness@<B>for-hogdness;</B> e; <I>f. Contempt:--</I>Tō worulde forhogdnisse <I>ad contemtum saeculi,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 15: Ps. Srt. 78, 4: Rtl. 103, 28. Cf. for-hogodness.@for-hogdness
forhogednes@<B>for-hogednes,</B> -hogodnes, -hogydnys, -ness, e; <I>f:</I> for-hogung, e; <I>f. Contempt, disdain;</I> contemptus :-- Fatu on forhogednysse hæfde <I>vāsa despectui hăbĭta,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 15. Gefylled we synd forhogodnesse <I>replēti sŭmus despectiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. M. C. 122, 4,@for-hogednes
forhogian@<B>for-hogian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed. od [hogian <I>to be anxious</I>] <I>To neglect, despise, accuse;</I> neglĭgĕre, spernĕre :-- Hwylc wracu him forhogiende æfter fyligde <I>quæ illos spernentes ultĭo sĕcūtā sit,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 4. Ealle middaneardlīce þing swā swā ælfremede forhogigende <I>despising all earthly things as entirely foreign ones,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 35, 4. He forhogaþ, ðæt he hīre uncre lāre <I>mŏnĭta nostra audīre contemnit,</I> Deut. 21, 20. Driht nā forhogode and ne forseah bēne þearfena <I>Dŏmĭnus non sprēvit neque despexit deprecātiōnem paupĕris,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 21, 23. Forhogedun Drihtnes bebod <I>contempsistis impĕrium Dŏmĭni,</I> Deut. 9, 23. Ða Sundor-hālgan forhogodon ðæs Hǣlendes geþeaht <I>Pharĭsæi consĭlium Dei sprēvērunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 30. We forhogien on arīsendum on us <I>spernēmus insurgentes in nōbis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 43, 7. Forhogedre āre heora anddetnesse <I>contempta revĕrentia suæ professiōnis.</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 15. Gif he ðonne eōw forhogige, si ðonne he fram eōw forhogod <I>sin autem vos sprēvĕrit, et ipse spernātur a vobis,</I> 2, 2; S. 503, 12, 13.@for-hogian
forhogian@<B>for-hogian.</B> <I>Add: to disdain:--</I>Ic forhogige <I>dedignor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 67. (1) <I>to hold in contempt</I> a person or thing:--Hē ānum folgað and ōðerne forhogað (-eð, L. <I>contemnet</I>), Lk. 16, 13. Forhogað <I>accusat,</I> Jn. R. 5, 45. Forogas, Mt. L. 6, 24. Giē forhogas bebod Godes <I>vos transgredimini mandatum Dei,</I> 15, 3. Forhogede <I>contempserit,</I> An. Ox. 3920. Hiē forhogodan ege ealra eorðlicra cyninga, Bl. H. 137, 5. Ne forhogiaþ wīsdōm, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 26. Forhogot <I>spreta,</I> An. Ox. 11, 72. Bið forhoged <I>confunditur,</I> 520. Nā sī forhugud <I>non aspernatur,</I> Angl. xiii. 441, 1085. (2) <I>to disdain</I> to do. (a) <I>with clause:--</I>Swā hē lǣs forhogað ðæt hē ūs ðonne giet tō him spane, siððan wē hiene oferhycggeað <I>quanto contemtus adhuc vocare non dedignatur,</I> Past. 407, 18: Bl. H. 83, 15. Sume men for heora prȳtan forhogiað ꝥ hī hȳran godcundan ealdran, Ll. Th. i. 332, 34. (b) <I>with infin.:--</I>Hē forhogode tōgēnes grētan, Gr. D. 34, 6. (c) <I>with dat. infin.:--</I>Þætte wīf forhogiað heora bearn tō fēdanne <I>ut mulieres filios nutrire contemnant,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 80, 12. Ꝥ hē his synna ne forhogige tō andettanne <I>ut non negligat peccata sua confiteri,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forhow.] Cf. for-hycgan.@for-hogian
forhogiend@<B>for-hogiend,</B> es; <I>m. A despiser, contemner:--</I>Þearfena lufiend and his sylfes forhogiend <I>cultor pauperum et contemptor sui,</I> Gr. D. 329, 13.@for-hogiend
forhogiend@<B>for-hogiend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Crīstes rōde tācnes forhogiend (<I>contemptor</I>), Chrd. 41, 31.@for-hogiend
forhogiendlic@<B>for-hogiendlic;</B> <I>adj. Contemptible, despicable:--</I>Forhogigendlic <I>contemptibilis,</I> Scint. 62, 7: 125, 9.@for-hogiendlic
forhogness hoh@<B>for-hogness (-hoh-),</B> e; <I>f. Contempt:--</I>Tō worolde forhohnesse (-hoge-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ad contemtum saeculi,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 15.@for-hogness -hoh-
forhogod@<B>for-hogod;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Despised, despicable, good-for-nothing:--</I>Se unnytta and forhogoda <I>inrita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 65. v. for-hogd.@for-hogod
forhogodlic@<B>for-hogodlic;</B> <I>adj. Denoting scorn</I> or <I>contempt:--</I>Drihten þā cynelican burh forhogodlice naman nemde, Bl. H. 77, 23.@for-hogodlic
forhogodness@<B>for-hogodness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-hogednes,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Forhogadnis <I>contemptio,</I> Ps. Srt. 106, 40: 122, 3: <I>contemptus,</I> 30, 19. Forhogodnesse <I>contemptum,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 15. Cf. for-hogdness.@for-hogodness
forhogung@<B>for-hogung</B> <I>contempt,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 22. v. for-hogednes.@for-hogung
forhogung@<B>for-hogung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Forhogung <I>contemptus,</I> i. <I>contemptio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 81. Of forhogunge <I>ex contemptu,</I> Kent. Gl. 1167: Angl. xiii. 440, 1067: Scint. 203, 13. On forhogunge <I>subsannationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 15.@for-hogung
forhogydnys@<B>for-hogydnys</B> <I>contempt,</I> Cambr. MS. Ps. 118, 22. v. for-hogednes.@for-hogydnys
forholen@<B>for-holen</B> <I>concealed, hidden,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 14; Cri. 1054: Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 17; <I>pp. of</I> for-helan.@for-holen
forhorwade@<B>forhōrwade</B> <I>was dirty;</I> obsorduit, Hymn.@forhorwade,for-horwade
forhorwade@<B>for-hōrwade.</B> <I>l.</I> for-horwade.@forhorwade,for-horwade
forhradian@<B>fōr-hradian,</B> -hradigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hasten before, anticipate, prevent;</I> prævĕnīre, præoccŭpāre :-- Utan fōrhradian his ansȳne on andetnesse <I>præoccŭpēmus făciem ejus in confessiōne.</I> Ps. Lamb. 94, 2. Se sylfa deāþ ðære ādle yldinge fōrhradaþ <I>death itself prevents the tarrying of the disease.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 124, 12. Fōrhradode Godes mildheortnys us <I>God's mercy prevented us,</I> ii. 84, 13. Ðonne hie fōrhradigaþ ðone tīman gōdes weorces <I>when they anticipate the time of a good work,</I> Past. 39, 3.@for-hradian
forhradian@<B>for-hradian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go too quickly, hurry:--</I>Ðā ðe nabbað ildo tō ðon ðæt hiē mægen lǣran, and hī ðeāh forhradiað ðæt hiē hit ongiennað <I>quos a praedicationis officio aetas prohibit, et tamen praecipitatio impellit,</I> Past. 383, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to anticipate:--</I>Forhradode Godes engel þæs ārleāsan geþeaht, Hml. Th. i. 82, 30. Forhrada hine <I>praeueni eum,</I> Ps. L. 16, 13. Ðæt hiē tō unwærlīce ne onetten, ðȳ lǣs hiē forhradien ðone betestan tīman <I>ne dum bonorum tempus incaute festinando praeveniunt,</I> Past. 281, 21: R. Ben. 61, 13. Hē wēnde þæt hī woldon his cynedōm forseōn and wolde ðā forhradian, Hml. Th. i. 480, 2. Ūrne endenēxtan dæg mid dǣdbōte forhradian, 482, 6. Beō forehradod <I>anticipatur,</I> An. Ox. 1232.@for-hradian
forhraedlice@<B>for-hrædlīce;</B> <I>adv. Very quickly, suddenly:--</I>Wē hī forhrædlīce tō ðǣm weorce dōn ne mægen <I>non repente in fabrica ponitur,</I> Past. 445, 1.@for-hrædlice
forhrathe@<B>fōr-hraðe;</B> <I>adv. Very quickly, soon;</I> cĭto, confestim :-- Æfter ðam ðæs fōrhraðe <I>very soon after that.</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 6, 24. v. fōr-raðe.@for-hraþe,for-hraðe
forhrathe@<B>for-hraþe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē wearð þā gefullod forhraðe, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 1: Hml. S. 29, 149. Æðelstān cyng gefreōde Eādelm forraðe þæs ðe hē ǣrest cyng wæs <I>very soon after he first was king,</I> C. D. B. ii. 315, 18.@for-hraþe,for-hraðe
forhrepian@<B>for-hrepian, -hreppan(?)</B> <I>to catch:--</I>In argscipe begrippene l forrepene (<I>reprehensam.</I> Cf. repað <I>reprehendit,</I> R. Ben. I. 102, 2, <I>and</I><I>Icel.</I> hreppa <I>to catch. The strong form of the participle might be formed on the analogy of a verb like</I> drepan), Jn. p. 5, 8.@for-hrepian
forhrered@<B>for-hrēred;</B> <I>part. Annulled, made void;</I> cassātus :-- Forhrēred <I>cassāta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 99; Wrt. Voc. 34, 28. v. hrēran.@for-hrered
forhrered@<B>for-hrēred.</B> <I>Add:</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 22: <B>forhawebung.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) forþ-swebung. v. for-swebbung.@for-hrered
forhswebung@<B>forhswebung,</B> e; <I>f. A storm;</I> prŏcella, Ps. Spl. T. 106, 25.@forhswebung
forht@<B>forht;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fearful, timid, affrighted;</I> tĭmĭdus, păvĭdus, terrĭtus, trĕpĭdus :-- Ne beō ðū on sefan tō forht <I>be not thou too fearful in mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 196; An. 98: Beo. Th. 1512; B. 754. Næs he forht <I>he was not afraid,</I> 5927; B. 2967: Andr. Kmbl. 2172; An. 1087: Rood Kmbl. 41; Kr. 21. Heō com forht <I>trĕmens vēnit,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 47. To hwī synt gē forhte <I>quid tĭmĭdi estis?</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 26: Mk. Bos. 4, 40. We beōþ forhte on ferþþe <I>we are fearful in soul,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 5; Jul. 328: Ps. Th. 64, 8: Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 33. He sent on eōw forhte heortan <I>dăbit tĭbi cor păvĭdum,</I> Deut. 28, 65. Nō ðȳ forhtra wæs Gūþlāces gǣst <I>the soul of Guthlac was not the more fearful,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 114, 14; Gū. 172. <B>II.</B> <I>terrible, dreadful, formidable;</I> terrĭbilis, formīdŏlōsus :-- Ne wile forht wesan brōðor oðrum <I>a brother will not be formidable to another,</I> Exon. 112 b; Th. 430, 20; Rä. 44, 11. On ða forhtan tīd <I>in that dreadful time,</I> Hy. 10, 56; Hy. Grn. ii. 294, 56. [<I>O. Sax.</I> foraht, forht, furht: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> forht <I>tĭmĭdus, tĭmens: Goth.</I> faurhts.] DER. an-forht, ge-, un-.@forht
forht@<B>forht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>feeling fear:--</I> Swīðe forht and bifiende <I>multum tremens et pauida,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 613, 17. Swīðe forhte <I>trepidi,</I> Gr. D. 132, 8. Frohto l forhto <I>timidi,</I> Mk. L. 4, 40. Forhtra <I>formidolosorum,</I> i. <I>timidorum,</I> An. Ox. 4733. Forhtum <I>tremebundis,</I> i. <I>formidantibus,</I> 3773. <B>I a.</B> where the occasion of fear is given. (1) <I>with</I> for:--Hū forht hē sceal biōn for ǣlcre orsognesse, Past. 32, 5. Wurdon hiē swīðe forhte for ðǣm fǣre, Bl. H. 199, 24: Guth. 16, 8: Dōm. L. 160. (2) <I>with dat. infin.:--</I>Nelle ðū forht beōn tō onfōanne Maria <I>noli timere accipere Mariam,</I> Mt. L. 1, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>expressing fear:--</I>Þā blācan andwlitan and þæt bifiende wered, se forhta cearm and þǣra folca wōp, Wlfst. 186, 18.@forht
forhtafongen@<B>forht-āfongen</B>(?). <I>Perhaps in</I> Cri. 1184: Jul. 320 <I>this form should be taken rather than</I> forht āfongen.@forht-afongen
forhte@<B>forhte;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. un-forhte.@forhte
forhtferth@<B>forht-ferþ</B>(?). <I>The compound, perhaps, rather than</I> forht ferþ, <I>may be read in</I> An. 1551: 1598.@forht-ferþ
forhtfull@<B>forht-full;</B> <I>adj. Fearful;</I> formīdŏlōsus, Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 21.@forht-full
forhtian@<B>forhtian,</B> forhtigan, forhtigean, forhtegean; to forhtianne; <I>part.</I> forhtiende, forhtigende; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [forht <I>affrighted,</I> and the terminations -an, -anne, -gan]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be afraid</I> or <I>frightened, tremble;</I> păvēre, trĕmĕre, trĕpĭdāre, formīdāre :-- Ongan he forhtian, and sārgian <I>cæpit păvēre, et tædēre.</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 33: Boutr. Scrd, 21, 22. Ongunnon hī forhtigan <I>they began to be afraid,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 30. Forhtigean, Ps. Th. 113, 7. To heora mōde gelǣddum ðære forhtiendan tīde <I>reducto ad mentem trĕmendo illo tempŏre,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 25. Flugon forhtigende <I>trembling they fled,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 15; Exod. 452; Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 8. Ic forhtige <I>formīdo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 50. Hie forhtiaþ <I>they will be afraid.</I> Rood Kmbl. 227; Kr. 115: Ps. Th. 67, 9. Ðǣr hig forhtodon mid ege <I>illic trĕpĭdāvērunt tĭmōre,</I> Ps. Lamb. 52, 6. He bæd ðæt ne forhtedon nā <I>he bade that they should not be afraid,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 25; By. 21. Ne sȳ eōwer heorte gedrēfed, ne ne forhtige gē <I>non turbētur cor vestrum, neque formīdet,</I> Jn. Bos. 14, 27. Ðæt ōðre forhtian <I>that others may fear,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 300, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To fear, be frightened at, dread;</I> tĭmēre :-- Ic ne forhtige wiht <I>I fear nothing,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 2: 54, 2. Ne forhtast ðū on dǣge flān on lyfte <I>non tĭmēbis a săgitta vŏlante in die,</I> 90, 6. Ðe Drihten forhtaþ <I>qui tĭmet Dŏmĭnum,</I> 127, 5: 60, 4. Ða ðē on feore forhtigaþ, ða me on fægere geseōþ <I>qui tĭment te, vĭdēbunt me,</I> 118, 74. Ne nān þing ne forhtgeaþ <I>fear nothing,</I> Deut. 1, 20. DER. a-forhtian, on-.@forhtian,frohtian
forhtian@<B>forhtian, frohtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To fear:--</I>Forhtode <I>obstipuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 9. Ne wallas gē forhtiga (frohtiga, L.) <I>nolite expauescere,</I> Mk. R. 16, 6. Ðæt wīf ondrǣdende and forhtigende <I>mulier timens et tremens,</I> Mk. 5, 33. Swīðe forhtigende þæt hī his fandian dorston <I>in great fear because they had dared to try him,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 168, 19. Frohtende <I>timens,</I> Mt. R. 25, 25: <I>metuens,</I> Mk. p. 2, 11. Ondo frohtendes (<I>pauescentis</I>) Petres, Lk. p. 4, 18. Forhtigendum <I>formidilosis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 53. Forohtandum ðegnum <I>pauentibus discipulis,</I> Jn. p. 4, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>with the occasion of fear given with a preposition:--</I>Ic ne forhtige for ðīnum gebeōte, Hml. S. 14, 101. Þæt hē forhtige for synnum, Wlfst. 179, 15. Þȳ lǣs wē . . . lǣs tō Godes dōme forhtigen and ūs ondrǣden <I>ne forhte nos . . . minus Dei judicium formidantes,</I> Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 503, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>with acc.:--</I>Egislice orleahtras forhtude <I>horrida discrimina expauit</I> (i. <I>formidavit</I>), An. Ox. 1869. Forhtige <I>horrescas</I> (<I>voluntatem parentum</I>) 3406. Fortiende <I>obstupesces</I> (<I>prodigia</I>), 4800. Þȳ lǣs wā . . . lǣs Godes dōm forhtige, Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 503, 18. Þone forhti[g]endan (<I>tremendum</I>) dōm, 1, 27; Sch. 71, 5: Wlfst. 239, 6. (2) <I>with gen.:--</I>Ꝥ þū mē ne genȳde tō āreccenne mīne gescyndnysse; God wāt ꝥ ic heora forhtige, Hml. S. 23 b, 361. [<I>O. Sax.</I> forhtōn. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> faurhtjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> forhtian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> forhten <I>to fear.</I>] v. be-forhtian; un-forhtigende.@forhtian,frohtian
forhtian@<B>forhtian; II 2.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt hī ne forhtgean þæs gewinnes ne þæs sīþfætes, Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 50, 3.@forhtian,frohtian
forhtiendlic@<B>forhtiendlīc,</B> forhtigendlīc; <I>adj. Timorous, fearful;</I> meticŭlōsus, Cot. 129.@forhtiendlic
forhtiendlic@<B>forhtiendlic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>fearful, timorous:--</I>Þǣm forhtiendlicum <I>meticulosis</I> (a gloss on Ald. 6, 27, <I>meticulosis</I> municipibus? Cf. An. Ox. 5271), Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 22. (2) <I>fearful, terrible:--</I>Hē heora līchaman sealde tō swā swīðe forhtigendlican deāþe (<I>in tam pavenda morte</I>), Gr. D. 249, 8.@forhtiendlic
forhtig@<B>forhtig;</B> <I>adj. Timid, abashed:--</I>Licgan hȳ ætforan þǣre cyrican dyre and forhtige āstrehte tō ðāra gebrōðra fōtum þe ūt of cyrican gangen <I>ante fores oratorii prostratus jaceat . . . posito in terra capite prosternatur pronus omnium de oratorio exeuntium pedibus,</I> R. Ben. 70, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I>] forhtag(-ig) <I>adtonitus, timoratus, timens.</I> Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> frighty.]@forhtig
forhtlic@<B>forht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Timid, fearful, trembling;</I> trĕpĭdus, terrĭbĭlis :-- Him forhtlīce fǣrspel bodedon <I>they fearful announced to them the sudden news,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 5; Jud. 244. Fleōþ forhtlīce þunres brōgan <I>they, being afraid, shall flee the terror of</I> [<I>thy</I>] <I>thunder;</I> a vōce tŏnitrui tui formīdābunt, Ps. Th. 103, 8. On ða forhtlīce sorgum wlītaþ <I>on which, they, frightened, look sorrowfully,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 15; Cri. 1104. [<I>O. Sax.</I> forhtlīk <I>terrible.</I>]@forht-lic
forhtlic@<B>forht-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>fearful, feeling fear.</I> v. Dict. (2) <I>fearful, inspiring fear, terrible:--</I>Se stranga and se forhtlica wind, Shrn. 81, 31. (3) ?:--Hȳ sculan nyttian lytlum and forhtlicum metum, Lch. ii. 30, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> forht-līh <I>formidabilis, metuendus, tremendus.</I>]@forht-lic
forhtlice@<B>forht-līce;</B> <I>adv. Fearfully, tremblingly;</I> trĕpĭde :-- ǣghwylc wille feores forhtlīce aþolian <I>every one will fearfully endure life,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 81, 7; Cri. 1320: R. Ben. interl. 5.@forhtlice,forht-lice
forhtlice@<B>forhtlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē þā fǣringa forhtlīce ābrǣd . . . hē wæs forhtlīce geworden for þǣre ungewunelican gesihþe, Guth. 94, 20-23. Gif hwæt bið beboden ne forhtlīce (<I>trepide</I>), ne lætlīce bið geworden, R. Ben. I. 24, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> forhtlīcho <I>timide. N. E. D.</I> frightly.] v. un-forhtlīce.@forhtlice,forht-lice
forhtmod@<B>forht-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Mind-frighted, timid, pusillanimous;</I> trĕpĭdus anĭmo, păvĭdus :-- He forhtmōd wāfode <I>he was hesitating, being frightened in mind,</I> Ælfc. T. 35, 23. Ic sceal eaforan mine forhtmōd fergan <I>I, being timid, must convey my children,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 1; Rä. 16, 13.@forht-mod
forhtmod@<B>forht-mōd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Āstrehte se Riggo hine tō eorðan mid eallum his gefērum swīðe forhtigende . . . and gecyrdon tō heora hlāforde forhtmōde (<I>trepidi.</I> v. Gr. D. 132, 8 <I>under</I> forht), Hml. Th. ii. 168, 21: i. 504, 31. v un-forhtmōd.@forht-mod
forhtnys@<B>forhtnys,</B> fyrhtnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Fear, amazement, terror, dread;</I> tĭmor :-- Ða aforhtode Isaac micelre forhtnisse <I>expāvit Isaac stupōre vehĕmenti,</I> Gen. 27, 33.@forhtnys
forhtnys@<B>forhtnys.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā gefōr on Iulianes mōd unācumendlic forhtnys (<I>intolerabilis pavor</I>), Gr. D. 37, 26. Warð his leōhtbora āfyrht . . . and mid þǣre forhtnæsse . . . slǣp, Vis. Lfc. 38.@forhtnys
forhtra@<B>forhtra</B> <I>more fearful</I> :-- Ne beōþ gē ðȳ forhtran <I>be ye not the more fearful,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 11.@forhtra
forhtudon@<B>forhtudon</B> = forhtodon <I>trĕpĭdāvērunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 9; <I>p. of</I> forhtian <I>to fear, tremble.</I>@forhtudon
forhtung@<B>forhtung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [forht, ung] <I>Fear;</I> păvor :-- Būton blācunge and forhtunge <I>without paleness and fear.</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 28; ii. 560, 15. On forhtunge <I>in păvōre,</I> Ps. Lamb. 30, 23.@forhtung
forhtung@<B>forhtung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē forgifð trūwan ūre forhtunge, Hml. T. ii. 124, 27. Mid forhtunge eges <I>metu timoris,</I> Scint. 228, 7.@forhtung
forhwaega@<B>for-hwǣga,</B> -hwāga; <I>adv. At least;</I> saltem :-- Forhwǣga on fīf mīlum oððe on syx mīlum fram ðæm feō <I>at least within five or six miles from the property,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 35. Forhwāga on ānre mīle fram ðæm tūne <I>at least within one mile from the town,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 22, 30.@for-hwæga
forhwaega@<B>for-hwǣga.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-hwega</B> (-hwæga); <I>adv.</I> Where position is only vaguely determined, <I>somewhere:--</I>Him geþūht ꝥ hī behȳddon ꝥ heāfod on þām holte forhwega (-hwæga, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>it seemed to hiim that they hid the head in the wood somewhere,</I> Hml. S. 32, 141. Syle mē ðīnne wīngeard, and ic þē ōðerne finde on fyrlene forhwega (hwǣrwega, <I>v. l. glossed</I> parum) <I>give me thy vineyard, and I will find thee another a little further off,</I> 18, 174. Hī ālecgað hit ðonne forhwæga on ānre mīle fram þǣm tūne . . . Ðonne sceolon beōn gesamnode ealle ðā menn . . . forhwæga on fīf mīlum oððe on syx mīlum fram þǣm feō, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 30-36. Cf. tō-hwega.@for-hwæga
forhwam@<B>for-hwām</B> <I>wherefore, why.</I> v. hwā <I>who; interrog.</I>@for-hwam
forhweorfan@<B>for-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf <I>To pass away, be destroyed:--</I>On þām dæge on þām fȳrenan wylme sǣ forhwyrfeð (-hwirf-, <I>v. l.</I>) and eorðe and heofonas, Wlfst. 183, 4.@for-hweorfan
forhwerfan@<B>for-hwerfan</B> <I>To transform, pervert;</I> transformāre, pervertĕre :-- Cnihtas wurdon ealle forhwerfde to sumum diōre <I>the men were all transformed to some beast,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 172; Met. 26, 86: Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 2. Eōwra sāwla mā forhwerfdon ðonne hie gerihton <I>they have perverted more of your souls than they have directed,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 18. v. for-hwyrfan.@for-hwerfan
forhwi@<B>for-hwī,</B> -hwig <I>For why, wherefore;</I> quāre, cur, Ps. Th. 113, 5; Nicod. 4; Thw. 2, 19.@for-hwi
forhwirfan@<B>for-hwirfan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-hwerfan, -hwyrfan,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Storm landu forhwyrfð <I>imber arua subuertit,</I> Scing. 51, 17. Hiē hiera andgit forhwirfað (-hwerf-, <I>v. l.</I>) mid hiera wōre lāre, Past. 369, 18. Forhwerfed bið <I>vertitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 990. Se forhwierfeda (-hwirf-, <I>v. l.</I> ) gewuna, Past. 79, 19. Ðæs forhwirfdan (-hwirfed-, <I>v. l.</I>), 67, 16. Forhwierfdan, 435, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> Far-hwerbian.]@for-hwirfan
forhwirfedlic@<B>for-hwirfedlic;</B> <I>adj. Perverse:--</I>Se forhwyrfda gāst spræc forhwyrfedlice word, Bl. H. 31, 4.@for-hwirfedlic
forhwirfedness@<B>for-hwirfedness,</B> e; <I>f. Perverseness:--</I>Ðū lufodest ealle forhwyrfednesse word, Nap. 24.@for-hwirfedness
forhwon@<B>for-hwon</B> <I>why;</I> quāre, Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 14: 2, 12; S. 513, 37.@for-hwon
forhwyrfan@<B>for-hwyrfan,</B> -hwerfan; <I>part.</I> -hwyrfende; <I>p.</I> -hwyrfde; <I>pp.</I> -hwyrfed, -hwyrfd. <B>I.</B> <I>to change for</I> or <I>from, transform, transfer, remove;</I> avertĕre, transformāre :-- He forhwyrfþ eōw of ðam lande <I>he will remove you from the land,</I> Deut. 28, 63. Sī se man awirged, ðe forhwyrfe his freōndes landgemǣro <I>maledictus hōmo, qui transfert termĭnos proxĭmi sui,</I> Deut. 27, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn aside, pervert, deprave;</I> subvertĕre, pervertĕre, deprāvāre :-- Ðisne we gemētton forhwyrfende ūre þeōde <I>huuc invēnĭmus subvertentem gentem nostram,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 2. Swylce he ðis folc forhwyrfde <I>as if he perverted this people,</I> 23, 14. Ðā forhwyrfed wæs <I>when it was perverted,</I> Exon. 8 a; Th. 3, 11; Cri. 34. Mid forhwyrfedum forhwyrfed ðu bist <I>cum perverso pervertēris.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 28. Hwyrf ðē wið ða forhwyrfdan <I>cum perverso pervertēris,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 25.@for-hwyrfan
forhycgan@<B>for-hycgan</B> <I>To despise, reject;</I> despicĕre, contemnĕre, spernĕre :-- Ðe forhycgeaþ God <I>who despise God,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 6. Ðæt ic ne forhycge <I>I reject it not,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 235, 4; Ph. 552.@for-hycgan
forhycgan@<B>for-hycgan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-hicgan</B> (<I>where dele</I> -higan), <I>and add: p.</I> -hogde, -hygde, -hygede; <I>pp.</I> -hogd (v. for-hogd). <B>I.</B> <I>to despise, scorn</I> a person or thing:--Hē hine ne forhyged (<I>contemnit</I>), Past. 407, 5. Nalle giē woenæ ꝥte ic forhycgende (-hyccende, R. <I>accusaturus</I>) siē, is sē ðe forhycað (<I>accusat</I>) iūih, Jn. L. 5, 45. Þā þe heora sāula forhycggaþ for feōs lufan, Bl. H. 63, 8. Þū goda gield forhogdest, Jul. 146. Þū forhygdest ðā gewītendan <I>sprevisti discedentes,</I> Ps. L. 118, 118. Ne forhogde hē hī, Past. 405, 32: 421, 6: 441, 29: Jul. 620: Gū. 713. Forhygde, Bl. Gl. Forhygede, Ps. Spl. 52, 7. Hī his gebod forhogdon, Past. 405, 31. Forhygedon, Hml. Th. i. 300, 19. Ne forhyge þū <I>non despicies,</I> Ps. L. 50, 19. Ne forhycgað wīsdōm, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 26. Þȳ lǣs hē forhycge heānspēdigran, Crä. 26. Forhyggean (-hycgean, <I>v. l.</I>) ðone gefērscipe ðāra synfulra, Past. 103, 14. Forhycgan <I>spernere,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 34. Forhyccan, Dōm. L. 90. Scylda hēht forhycganne <I>vitia praecepit abscidenda,</I> Mt. p. 18, 5. Tō forhygcanne <I>contemnendum,</I> Jn. p. 7, 12. <B>I a.</B> <I>intrans. To feel</I> or <I>shew contempt:--</I>Forhegeþ <I>contempsit,</I> Kent. Gl. 631. Ðā uetetlīce forhogdon <I>illi autem neglexerunt,</I> Mt. L. 22, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to disdain, scorn</I> to do something. (1) <I>with a case:--</I>Ðās gerās tō wyrcanne and ðā ilco ne tō forhycganne (<I>omittere</I>), Lk. L. R. 11, 42: Mt. L. 23, 23. (2) <I>with a clause:--</I>Ne forhogde (-hogode, <I>v. l.</I>), hē ðæt bē hit eft gecierde, Past. 99, 10. Hē forhogde ðæt hē hit gehiērde <I>audire contemsit,</I> 295, 16. Ꝥ folc ne sceal forhycggan ꝥ hī tō him hī geeāþmēdon, Bl. H. 47, 30. (3) with a case and a clause in apposition:--Ic þæt forhicge, þæt ic sweord bere, B. 435: Ph. 552. (4) <I>with infin.:--</I>Wīf forhycgeaþ (-hicgaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) heora bearn fēdan <I>mulieres filios nutrire contemnunt,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 80, 11, 19. (5) <I>with dat. infin.:--</I>Þā þe cyrican forlǣtaþ, and forhycggaþ þā Godes dreāmas tō gehērenne, Bl. H. 41, 35. Gōddǣda hȳ forhogdun tō dōnne, Cri. 1288. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-huggian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferhuggen <I>contemnere, spernere.</I>] Cf. for-hogian.@for-hycgan
forhycgend@<B>for-hycgend,</B> es; <I>m. A despiser, contemner:--</I>Forhycgend (-hicg-, <I>v. l.</I>) ūra goda <I>contemtor diuum,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 21, 13. Forhicgend, R. Ben. I. 55, 13.@for-hycgend
forhydan@<B>for-hȳdan</B> <I>To hide;</I> abscondĕre :-- Forhȳddan meinwitgyrene <I>abscondērunt mĭhi lăqueōs,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5.@for-hydan
forhydan@<B>for-hȳdan.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I>Forhȳddan oferhygde mē inwitgyrene <I>absconderunt superbilaqueos mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5. Hū nytt bið se forholena cræft oððe ðæt forhȳde (-hȳdde, <I>v. l.</I>) gold <I>sapientia abscondita et thesaurus invisus, quae utilitas in utrisque?,</I> Past. 377, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forhide.]@for-hydan
forhygdelic@<B>for-hygde-līc;</B> <I>adj. Despisable;</I> contemptĭbĭlis :-- Forhygdelīc oððe forsewen <I>contemptus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 141.@for-hygde-lic
forhylman@<B>for-hylman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cover over, conceal;</I> obdūcĕre, occŭlĕre :-- Ne dorste forhylman Hǣlendes bebod <I>he dared not conceal the Saviour's command,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1469; An. 736.@for-hylman
forhylman@<B>for-hylman.</B> <I>Substitute: To cover up, leave unperformed, neglect:--</I>Cwæð Dryhten: 'Ic bebeōde . . . þæt þeōs onlīcnes eorðan sēce' . . . Ne dorste þā forhylman Hǣlendes bebod wundor fore weorodum, ac of wealle āhleōp fyrngeweorc, An. 736. v. ofer-hylmend, <I>and</I> cf. for-gǣgan.@for-hylman
forhynan@<B>for-hȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hȳnde; <I>pp.</I> -hȳned, -hȳnd [hȳnan <I>to humble, put down</I>] <I>To cast down, humble, oppress, waste;</I> hŭmĭliāre, opprĭmĕre, vastāre :-- Ðone forhȳndan and þearfan gerihtlǣcaþ <I>hŭmĭlem et paupĕrem justĭfĭcāte,</I> Ps. Lamb. 81, 3. Forhȳned <I>cast down,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 10. Wǣron Pene forhȳnde <I>the Carthaginians were cast down,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Bos. 95, 30. Mid ðam bryne Rōme burh wæs swīðe forhȳned <I>the city Rome was brought very low by that burning,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Bos. 115, 41.@for-hynan,for-hyrdan
forhynan@<B>for-hȳnan, for-hyrdan.</B> v. for-hīnan, for-hirdan.@for-hynan,for-hyrdan
forhyrdan@<B>for-hyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To harden against, to harden</I>; obdūrāre :-- Nǣfre gē heortan geþanc deorce forhyrden <I>nolīte obdūrāre corda vestra,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 8.@for-hyrdan
forildan@<B>for-ildan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-yldan,</B> <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>to put off</I> action. (a) with a case, (α) <I>acc.:--</I>Se slāwa āgǣlð and forielt (-ielð, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt weorc ðe him niēdðearf wǣre tō wyrcanne <I>piger necessaria agere negligit,</I> Past. 283, 25. Ðætte mon ðurhteōn mæge, ðæt hē ðæt ne forielde (-ilde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ne, quae praebenda sunt citius, sero praebeantur,</I> 323, 24: 151, 1. Ꝥ hē ǣnig þāra gōda forylde þe hē þȳ dæge gedōn mihte, Bl. H. 213, 24. (β) <I>dat.:--</I>Oft daedlata dōme foreldit, sigisītha gahuēm, Txts. 152, 1. (b) <I>with</I> (<I>negative</I>) <I>clause:--</I>Ðȳ lǣs hī tō lange forelden ðæt hī hī ne anbinden <I>lest they too long delay to unbind them,</I> Past. 413, 9. (2) <I>to put off</I> time:--Þe lǣs wē foryldon þās ālȳfdon tīd, Bl. H. 95, 25. Ðæt hiē ne forielden ðone tīman ðe hiē teola on dōn mægen, Past. 281, 19.@for-ildan
forildu o@<B>for-ildu (-o);</B> <I>indecl.:</I> -ild, e; <I>f. Great age:--</I>Samuhel and Danihel cildgeonge forealdedum mæssepreōstum dēmdon. For þig . . . ǣlc, forylde (oferylde, <I>v. l.</I>) and iugoðe, healde his endebyrdnysse, R. Ben. 114, 11. v. ofer-ild(u).@for-ildu -o
forinlice@<B>for-inlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. in-līce <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>for-inweardlīce.</B> v. inweardlīce <I>in Dict.</I>@for-inlice
forirman@<B>for-irman.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-yrman,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Wǣron tō mænige foryrmde, Wlfst. 158, 11.@for-irman
forirnan@<B>for-irnan.</B> v. fore-irnan.@for-irnan
forirth@<B>for-irþ,</B> e; <I>f. A headland</I> (heāfod-land, <I>q. v.</I>) <I>in the case of land whose furrows are at right angles to those of the adjacent land</I> [cf. <I>forera</I> (other Latin forms are <I>forertha, -erda, -erdum,</I> v. Philol. Trans. 1898, p. 530), vox agrimensorum, apud quos in agrorum distinctionibus pars ea dicitur quae latus suum alterius fini, fronti seu capiti opponit, Migne]:--Andlanges ðǣre fyrh tō ānum andheāfdum, tō ānre forierðe, and seō forierð gǣð; intō ðām lande, C. D. v. 153, 21. Andlang herpaðes oð ðǣre foryrðe ūpende (cf. oð ðæs furlanges ūpende, 418, 23): ðonne ādūne be ðāre foryrðe westeāge, iii. 419, 33. Of ðāre āc on ðā foryrðe eāstewerde, 449, 32. v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. pp. 4-5.@for-irþ
forlacan@<B>for-lācan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēc, -leōlc; <I>pp.</I> -lācen <I>To seduce, betray, deceive;</I> sedūcĕre, decĭpĕre :-- Ðū leōda feala forleōlce and forlǣrdest <I>thou hast deceived and seduced many people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2727; An. 1366. Forlēc hie mid ligenum <I>he seduced her with lies,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 30; Gen. 647. Hie seō wyrd forleōlc <I>fate deceived them.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1227; An. 614. He wearþ on feōnda geweald forlācen <I>he was betrayed into the foes' power.</I> Beo. Th. 1811; B. 903.@for-lacan
forlaedan@<B>for-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -lǣded, -lǣdd, -lǣd <I>To mislead, lead astray, seduce;</I> sedūcĕre :-- Forlǣdan and forlǣran <I>to mislead and pervert,</I> Cd. 23Th. 29, 18; Gen. 452: 32; Th. 43, 17; Gen. 692. Ic bepǣce oððe forlǣde <I>sedūco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 53. He ðæs folces ðone mǣstan dǣl mid ealle forlǣdde <I>he wholly misled the greatest part of the people,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 41. Hie forlǣddon swǣse gesīþas <I>they misled their dear associates,</I> Beo. Th. 4084; B. 2039. Forlǣdd be ðām lygenum <I>misled by lies.</I> Cd. 28; Th. 37, 31; Gen. 598. Ðeāh heō wurde forlǣd mid ligenum <I>though she was misled with lies,</I> 30; Th. 39, 23; Gen. 630: Past. 58; Hat. MS. Men synt forlǣdde <I>men are misled,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 18; Gen. 728. [<I>O. Sax.</I> farlēdean: <I>Dut.</I> ver-leiden: <I>Ger.</I> ver-leiten <I>to mislead, seduce: Laym.</I> forledeþ <I>leads astray.</I>]@for-lædan
forlaedan@<B>for-lǣdan.</B> <I>Add:--to lead so as to injure</I> or <I>destroy, bring to harm, destruction, &amp;c., betray:--</I>Þēr hē wæs ǣrost geswenced mid grimmum gefeohte and micelne dǣl his heres forlǣdde (<I>ubi acerba primum pugna fatigatus, deinde . . . non paruum numerum . . . disperdidit,</I> Bd. 1, 2), Chr. P. 5, 6. Hē mid firde fōr . . . and sōna þæs folces þone mǣstan dǣl fleōnde forlǣdde and mid searwe þǣm cyninge on onwald gedyde <I>acceptum exercitum statim Cyro per proditionem tradit,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 52, 27. Hiē forlǣddan tō þām lindplegan swǣse gesīðas and hyra sylfra feorh <I>they carried themselves and their comrades to a fight that was fatal to all,</I> B. 2039. Mē þās woruldsǣlða on þis dimme hol forlǣddon, Met. 2, 11. Ðæt mōd ongit hine selfne on swelcre frecennesse and on swelcne spild forlǣd <I>mens sese in praecipitium pervenisse deprehendit,</I> Past. 441, 27.@for-lædan
forlaedan@<B>for-lǣdan(?)</B> <I>to bring forth:--</I>Gelīc þām hlaforde þe forlǣt (forþlǣt? cf. forðbringð (forðbereð, R.), Mt. 13, 52) of his goldhorde ealde þing and nīwe <I>similis est homini qui profert de thesauro suo noua et uetera,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 19, 29.@for-lædan
forlaege@<B>for-lǣge</B> <I>neglected, disgraced</I> :-- Ðȳ-læs seō mynegung [MS. mynugung] forlǣge <I>lest the giving notice should be neglected,</I> L. Ath. v. § 7; Th. i. 234, 29; <I>subj. of</I> forlicgan. v. licgan.@for-læge
forlaeran@<B>for-lǣran;</B> to -lǣranne; <I>p.</I> -lǣrde; <I>pp.</I> -lǣred <I>To misteach, deceive, seduce, corrupt, pervert;</I> decĭpĕre, sedūcĕre, corrumpĕre :-- Forlǣdan and forlǣran <I>to mislead and pervert,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 18; Gen. 452: 32; Th. 43, 17; Gen. 692. Handweorc Godes to forlǣranne <I>to deceive God's handywork,</I> 33; Th. 44, 3; Gen. 703. Ðū leōda feala forleōlce and forlǣrdest <I>thou hast deceived and seduced many people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2727; An. 1366. Hie seō wyrd forlǣrde <I>fate mistaught them,</I> 1227; An. 614: Elen. Kmbl. 415; El. 208. Ðe hig forlǣrdon <I>who deceived them,</I> Num. 31, 16. Ðū me forlǣred hæfst <I>thou hast seduced me,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 34; Gen. 818: Ex. 14, 11. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-leeren <I>to unteach.</I>]@for-læran
forlaeran@<B>for-lǣran.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se feōnd ðæt mōd ðurh ðā bisuiculan olicunga for-lǣred <I>animum per blandam inquietudinem exerit,</I> Past. 239, 16. Monigo hiā forlǣræþ <I>multos seducent,</I> Mt. 24, 5, 11. Far nū geond þǣra manna hūs ðe þū mid þīnum drȳcræfte forlǣrdest, and gebīg hī eft tō heora Drihtne, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 16. Þā beswāc deōfol and forlǣrde his (<I>Adam's</I>) wīf, and heō hine, Wlfst. 9, 8. Þæt nǣnig eōw forlǣre (<I>seducat</I>), Mt. R. 24, 4. Hē (<I>the devil</I>) tiolode menn forlǣran, Past. 233, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forlere.]@for-læran
forlaet@<B>for-lǣt(?),</B> es; <I>m. A going away:--</I>Ferlēt <I>transitus,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 14. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fra-lēts.]@for-læt
forlaetan@<B>for-lǣtan;</B> ic -lǣte, ðū -lǣtest, -lǣtst, he -lǣteþ, -lēteþ, <I>pl.</I> -lǣtaþ; <I>p.</I> -lēt, -leōrt, -leōt, <I>pl.</I> -lēton; <I>pp.</I> -lǣten [for, lǣtan]. <B>I.</B> <I>to let go, permit, suffer;</I> permittĕre :-- Sum eorþlīc ǣ forlǣtaþ <I>some earthly law permits,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to relinquish, forsake, omit, neglect;</I> relinquĕre, omittĕre, prætĕrīre :-- Forlǣt se man fæder and mōder, and geþeōt hine to his wīfe <I>the man shall leave father and mother, and join himself to his wife,</I> Gen. 2, 24. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-laten: <I>Ger.</I> ver-lassen <I>to leave, quit, abandon, foresake.</I>]@for-lætan
forlaetan@<B>for-lǣtan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to let, permit, allow, suffer.</I> (1) absolute:--Forlǣt nū þus <I>sine modo</I> (Mt. 3, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 67. (2) with acc., <I>to suffer</I> an object to be or act:--Forlǣt hē eōw, Mt. 21, 3. Forlēt (-leort, L.) hē hine <I>dimisit eum,</I> Mt. 3, 15. Swā hwā swā unþeāwas forlǣtan wile, Bt. 31, 1; F. 110, 25. (2 a) where a verb of motion may be supplied, <I>to let</I> in <I>or</I> out, <I>admit</I> to, <I>put</I> under:--Ūsic þe hē tō wuldre forlēt, Cri. 30. Hī hī in forlēton, Jud. 170. Þæt hē under ānes meaht ealle forlǣte, Crä. 23. (3) <I>to let</I> an object do something. (a) with acc. and infin. (α) where the action is prompted or caused by the subject:--For hwī forlǣtst (<I>permittis</I>) þū þā getemedon ætwindan fram þē?, Coll. M. 26, 7. Dryhten forlēt þone deōfol of dūne gehreōsan, āfylde hine under foldan sceātas, Sal. 457: Gen. 1405: An. 837. Forlēt ūre Drihten his fēt on þā eorþan besincan, Bl. H. 127, 22. Hē of earce forlēt fleōgan culufran, Gen. 1450. Hē gār forlēt windan on þā wīcingas, By. 321. Hī þurh sweordgripe sāwle forlētan of flǣschoman scyndan, Jul. 488: B. 3167. (β) where the action is not so prompted:--Nǣfre ic lufan sibbe þīne forlǣte āsānian, Gū. 1147. Nǣfre forlǣteð Drihten tān furðor gangan, Ps. Th. 124, 3. Þū mē ne forlēte ūt gangan, Bl. H. 249, 15: 75, 26: Sat. 545: El. 598. Hē hine sylfne forlēt beōn āhangenne, Bl. H. 33, 10. Forlǣt mē hȳ on wīta lǣdan, Wlfst. 256, 3. Forlētað (<I>sinite</I>), forlǣtað mē heofon geseōn, Bl. H. 227, 21. Forlǣte hē hetenīða gehwone sīgan, Sch. 101. Hine God forlǣtan nele ēþelīce lifian, Bl. H. 59, 29. (b) with clause:--Sum ǣ forlǣteð (<I>permittit</I>) þæt oððe brōðor oððe swustur . . . gemengde wǣron in gesynscype, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 68, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to allow to have, grant:--</I>Him rūm forlǣt rodora waldend, Met. 10, 30. <B>II a.</B> <I>with prep.</I> tō:--Hē him þæt gerūm tō forlǣt, Bt. 21; F. 74, 9. Þancien wē Drihtne þǣre āre þe hē ūs on twelf mōnðum tō forlǣtt, Wlfst. 234, 15. Tō forlǣteþ, 262, 1. Hiō mē hiora landes sumne dǣl in ēce ærfeweardnesse tō forleortan, Cht. Th. 130, 10. Þǣt wæs gesiēne þæt seō eorþbeofung tācnade þā miclan blōddryncas þe hiere mon tō forlet <I>ut merito dicatur tantum humanum sanguinem susceptura terra tremuisse,</I> Ors. 4, 2; S. 162, 3. Siððan him se wīsdōm tō forlǣten wæs <I>concessa sapientia,</I> Past. 393, 17: Bl. H. 37, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>to leave.</I> (1) of deceased persons, <I>to have remainder:--</I>Hē deād wæs and ne forleort sēd l teām . . . Ðā seofona ne forleorton sēd, Mk. L. R. 12, 21, 22. (2) <I>to leave</I> property at death to successors, <I>bequeath:--</I>Ūrum cildum . . . ðe wē eft tiochiað ūre ierfe tō te forlǣtanne, Past. 391, 29. (2 a) figurative:--Ic forlǣte mīne sibbe tō eōw, Bl. H. 157, 28. Forlēto (-lētto, L.), Jn. R. 14, 27. (3) <I>to leave, abstain from taking, consuming,</I> &amp;c.:--Hiē forleortun ðā tō lāfe wērun lytlingum heara, Ps. Srt. 16, 14. Forlǣt ðonne ān ðīn lāc beforan ðǣm weōfude, Past. 349, 11. Ne bið forlǣten stān ofer stān, Bl. H. 77, 36: Ll. Th. i. 172, 16. (3 a) with complementary word or phrase giving condition in which a thing is allowed to remain:--Ne forlǣte ic þē ārna leāse <I>I will not leave thee unhonoured,</I> Gen. 2256: Bl. H. 131, 21. Ne forlēt ūre Drihten þysne middangeard būton lāreōwum, 71, 26. Hiē hiē sylfe forlēton on īdelnesse, 159, 19. Hī for heora slǣwþe forlēton unwriten þāra monna þeāwas, Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 34. Ne forlǣt þū mīne sāule mid hell-warum, Bl. H. 87, 32. Hē nolde þone cwealmcuman cwicne forlǣtan, B. 792. Būton mēde forlǣten (-an, MS.) <I>left unrewarded,</I> Hml. S. 30, 20. ¶ with infin.:--Āhōfon hiē hine of þām wīte, forlēton mē þā hilderincas standan (<I>they left me standing</I>), Kr. 61. Ne forlǣt þū ūs on wītum wunian, Bl. H. 87, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to leave alone, leave undone, abstain from.</I> (1) <I>to abstain from doing, not to attempt.</I> (a) <I>with acc.:--</I>For hwon forlēte þū līf þæt scȳne?, Cri. 1470. Ealle þā gōde laga hē forlǣt þe hē ūs ǣr behēt <I>he mode none of the good laws he had promised us,</I> Chr. 1093; P. 227, 29. Ðā hē þis leōð āsungen hæfde, þā forlēt hē þone sang <I>he sang no more,</I> Bt. 24, 1; F. 80, 4. Gē forlēton (-leortun, L.) þā þing þe synt hefegran þǣre ǣ . . . þās þing hyt gebyrede ꝥ gē dydon, and þā ōðre ne forlētun (<I>omittere</I>), Mt. 23, 23. Hiē hit (<I>translating books</I>) forlēton, Past. 5, 24. Hwæt hī gōdes forlēton ðæs ðe hi dōn meahton, 403, 28. Hwȳ wēnst þū ꝥ hī forlǣtan ðā cræftas and folgian ðām unþeāwum, Bt. 36, 6; F. 180, 28. Þū scealt druncen fleōn and þā oferfylle ealle forlǣtan, Dōm. L. 32, 75. (b) <I>with</I> (<I>negative</I>) <I>clause:--</I>Hē forlǣt ðæt hē hwæthwugu gōdes ne dō <I>he never attempts to do any good,</I> Past. 287, 1. Hī forlǣtað ðæt hiē yfel ne dōð (cf. hī libbað unsceaðfullīce, 7), 263, 2. Forlǣt ðæt ðū næbbe tō ōðres mannes gōde andan <I>refrain from envying another man's good,</I> Prov. K. 33. (c) <I>with dat. infin.:--</I>Ðæt hiē ne forlǣten tō wilnianne ðāra ðe Godes siēn <I>ut appetere quae Dei sunt non omittant,</I> Past. 393, 28. (2) <I>to leave uncared for, neglect:--</I>Sē þe cræft his forlǣt, hē byþ forlǣten fram þām crǣfte, Coll. M. 31, 33. Þā þe heora sylfra rǣd forlǣtaþ, Bl. H. 103, 17. Þā þe heora cyrican forlǣtaþ, 41, 35. Forlǣtan æcer <I>squalidus ager,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 55. Mynstru forlǣtene <I>coenobia destituta,</I> Angl. xiii. 366, 13. (3) <I>to leave out, omit</I> from narration or enumeration:--Ic forlǣte <I>praetereo</I> (<I>plura</I>), An. Ox. 3348. Gif wē on þǣm syx wucan forlǣtaþ þā syx Sunnandagas, Bl. H. 35, 23. Ic sceall ealle forlǣtan (<I>praetereo</I>) þā þe of Cathma gesǣde syndon, Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, 15. Nys tō forelǣtenne þæt wundor, Guth. 76, 9. Ne sī forlǣten <I>ne excipiatur,</I> An. Ox. 4571. Forlǣtenne <I>omissa,</I> 317. Nānum forlǣtenum tācne <I>nullo excepto signo,</I> Angl. xiii. 383, 255: 407, 597. (4) <I>not to take, to spare:--</I>Se scearpa deāð þe ne forlēt ne rīce menn ne heāne, seō hine genam, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 1. Nāne forlēt deāþ, Met. 10, 66. Nele hiō forlǣtan libbendes wuht, nimð eall þæt hiō fint, 13, 33. (5) <I>to leave unused, not to use:--</I>Þā þe mē ryhtoste þūhton ic hēron gegaderode, and þā ōþre forlēt, Ll. Th. i. 58, 27. Niōtað þæs ōðres ealles, forlǣtað þone ǣnne beām, Gen. 235. Hē ðæs āliēfdan nānwuht nolde forlǣtan, ac his swīðe ungemetlīce breāc, Past. 339, 5. Leāfe tō forlǣtene <I>ueniam dimittendi,</I> Angl. xiii. 406, 594. <B>V.</B> <I>to leave</I> so that an object may be dealt with by another, <I>leave</I> to:--Hē ne forlēt tō gȳmeleāste his apostol, Hml. Th. i. 58, 33. Ꝥ hē þē ne forlǣte lāðum tō handa, Dōm. L. 30, 29. <B>VI.</B> <I>to leave, quit.</I> (1) <I>to leave</I> a person. (a) <I>to leave the presence</I> or <I>society of:--</I>Ne þǣr mon his feōnd findeð, ne his freōnd forlǣteþ, Bl. H. 105, 1. Ðā forlēt (-leort, L. <I>reliquit</I>) se deōfol hine, Mt. 4, 11: Bl. H. 27, 21. Hē hiē grētte and hiē swā forlēt, 247, 36. His þegnas him ne mihton leng mid gewunian, ac tihodon hine tō forlǣtanne, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 29. (b) <I>to leave</I> a person to whom allegiance, devotion, &amp;c. is due, <I>to abandon, forsake:--</I>Gif þū þā godu forlǣtest, Jul. 122. Hē forlǣt þone fæder þe hine gesceōp, Met. 17, 24. Norðhymbra witan forlǣton Hyryc, Chr. 948; P. 112, 33. (c) <I>to leave unprotected, destitute,</I> &amp;c., <I>desert, abandon:--</I>For hwon forlǣtest þū ūs <I>cur nos deseris?,</I> Bl. H. 225, 16: An. 1415. Flȳhð hē and forlǣt (-lettas, L. <I>dimittet</I>) þā sceāp, Jn. 10, 12. Hē ūs nō forlǣteð, ah līf syleð, Sat. 292. Hē ðē gefultumade þæt ic þīn gewit ne forlēt, Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 9. Tō hwī forlēte (-leorte, L., -lētes, R. <I>dereliquisti</I>) mē, Mt. 27, 46. Forleortes, Mk. L. 15, 34. Forleorte, Ps. Srt. 21, 2. Hē forlēt his man, Chr. 1090; P. 225, 32. Godrīc þone gōdan (<I>Byrhtnoth</I>) forlēt, By. 187. Gif hine seō mǣgð forlǣte, and him fore gyldan nellen, Ll. Th. i. 248, 5: 164, 11. Heō nā sī forlǣten fultumum <I>non destituatur auxiliis,</I> Angl. xiii. 381, 230. (c α) the subject a thing:--Ne forlēton <I>non deserant,</I> Kent. Gl. 28. (d) <I>to leave, give up the society of, break the ties binding to:--</I>Forlǣt se man fæder and mōder, Gen. 2, 24. Gif hwelc wīf forlǣt hiere ceorl, Past. 405, 11. Hē his brȳde forlēt, Hml. Th. i. 58, 17. Wē forlēton ūre cneōrisne, Bl. H. 229, 21. Gif preōst cwenan forlǣte, and ōðre nime, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 1: 300, 23: i. 316, 10. (2) <I>to leave</I> a place, office, position. (a) <I>to cease to occupy:--</I>Se here forlēt þæt geweorc . . . and ofer sǣ gewiton, Chr. 885; P. 78, 13. Eādsige forlēt þet biscoprīce, 1043; P. 163, 26. Þā forlēt hē þone woroldfolgaþ, and gewāt tō Sancte Hilarie, Bl. H. 215, 36: Hml. S. 27, 192. Gif preōst þā circan forlǣte þe hē tō gehādod wæs, Ll. Th. ii. 294, 15. Hys clauster forlǣtende (<I>deserens</I>) . . . ꝥ hūs forlǣtende (<I>derelinquens</I>), Angl. xiii. 398, 467. ¶ <I>to leave</I> the world, <I>die:--</I>Seō sāwl forlǣteð þās lǣnan dreāmas, Cri. 1668. Hē forlēt līf þis lǣne, Chr. 975; P. 118, 28. Þās world forlǣtan and Crīst geseōn, Bl. H. 225, 20. (b) <I>to cease to attack</I> or <I>to defend, to abandon:--</I>Hī forlēton (-lǣttan) ðone weal and heora byrig, and flugan āweg, Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 35, 4. Hiē forlēton (<I>abandoned the siege of</I>) þā burg, Chr. 921; P. 101, 10. (c) <I>to give up possession of:--</I>Manige men forlēton heora land and fērdon ofer sǣ, and se cyng geaf heora land þām þe him holde wǣron, Chr. 1087; P. 225, 5. (3) <I>to leave</I> a thing. (a) <I>to abandon</I> property:--Wē forlēton (-leorton (-un, R.), L.) ealle þingc, and folgodon þē, Mt. 19, 27. (b) <I>to leave</I> a subject of talk, <I>not to continue:--</I>Ðū ā ymb sticce fēhst on ðā ilcan sprǣce þe þū ǣr spǣce, and forlǣtst eft ðā ǣr ðū hī geendod habbe, Bt. 35, 5; F.164, 15. <B>VI a.</B> with complementary words indicating place or condition of object quitted :-- Hit forlǣteð þās gesceaft mid cele ofercumen, Met. 20, 157. Hī hī forlǣtaþ on þām mǣstan sāre, Bt. 7, 1; F. 16, 13. Þǣr hē hine ǣr forlēt, B. 2787. Hē his folme forlēt tō līfwraðe lāst weardian, 970. Se storm ꝥ scyp forlēt betwyh þā ȳþa on sīdan licgende, Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 595, 14. Hē nǣnigne forlēt bendum fæstne, An. 1039: Chr. 937; P. 108, 23. Þone man þe hiē ǣr deādne forlēton, Bl. H. 219, 1. <B>VII.</B> <I>to leave of, give up.</I> (1) <I>to abandon</I> a habit, pursuit, course of life, (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Forlǣtaþ hī þā sibbe þe hī nū healdaþ, Bt. 21; F. 74, 33, 35. Ðā þū ðīne fæstrǣdnesse forlēte, 5, 1; F. 8, 30. Heō weoruldhād forleort (-lēt, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 464, 14. Forlētaþ <I>relinquite</I> (<I>infantiam</I>), Kent. Gl. 288. Is ðearf ðæt hiē forlǣten ðæt dysig hiera slǣwde, Past. 339, 17: Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 5. Hē geþōhte ꝥ hē forlēte þā ongin þǣra bōccræfta, Gr. D. 96, 19. Unþeāwas forlǣtan, Dōm. L. 32, 79. (b) <I>with dat. infin.</I> :-- Þā þā hē eallunga forlēt tō leornienne þā bōccræftas <I>relictis litterarum studiis,</I> Gr. D. 96, 17. (2) <I>to cease to regard</I> a law, <I>abandon</I> a faith, principle, &amp;c. :-- Sē ðe forlēt <I>qui deserit</I> (<I>disciplinam</I>), Kent. Gl. 454: 1049. Sē ðe āþor forlǣt, ǣ and godspel, Hml. S. 25, 68. Sōna swā hit forlǣt sōþcwidas, swā folgiaþ hit leāsspellunga, Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 15. Forlǣteþ, El. 929. Þonne forlǣte wit ǣlce gesceādwīsnesse and ǣlce rihtwīsnesse, Bt. 40, 2; F. 236, 29. Gē forlǣtað Godes bebod, and healdað manna laga, Mk. 7, 8. Hē forlēt his fulluht, Chr. 616; P. 23, 17. Hiē forlēton Drihtnes dōmas, curon deōfles cræft, Dan. 31. Forlǣten, Gen. 429. (3) <I>to cease</I> an action, a proceeding, <I>desist from, stop.</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Būtan þū forlǣte þā leāsunga <I>unless you stop lying,</I> El. 689. Gehwæðer ꝥ hǣmed forlǣte, Ll. Th. i. 38, 8. Ðæt man ne forlǣte nāne ǣscan, 232, 18: 234, 25. Sōna byþ seō untrumnys forlǣten, Lch. i. 206, 26. (b) with (negative) clause :-- Se vultor sceolde forlǣtan ꝥ hē ne slāt þā lifre Tyties, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 2. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to let go.</I> (1) <I>to cease to hold</I> or <I>to restrain</I> :-- Siþþan mē (<I>a bow</I>) se waldend leoþo forlǣteð, ic beō lengre þonne ǣr, Rä. 24, 7. Hē ꝥ gewealdleþer forlǣt þāra brīdla, Bt. 21; F. 74, 31. Hē þā eā upp forlēt an feōwer hund eā and on lx <I>in quadringentos sexaginta alveos amnem comminuit,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 1, 5. 'Ic bebeōde ꝥ gē hine leng ne beran' ... hiē sōna hine forlētan, and he gefeōl, Bl. H. 189, 12. (1 a) <I>to let</I> blood :-- Hȳ of his sīdan swāt forlētan, Cri. 1112. Forlǣt blōd of earme, Lch. ii. 130, 6. Gif þū wille on snide blōd forlǣtan, 148, 10. (1 b) <I>to relax efforts to do</I> something :-- Sē ðe for his slǣwðe forlǣtt his gōdan weorc <I>qui mollis et dissolutus est in opere suo,</I> Past. 445, 17. (2) <I>not to detain</I> :-- Hiē mon forlǣteþ tō mē, Bl. H. 71, 2. Forlētes, Mt. L. 21, 3. Hiē þā ǣrendracan siþþan hām forlēton, Ors. 4, 1; S. 154, 13. (3) <I>to release</I> a prisoner, captive, <I>restore</I> an exile :-- Wallas gē ic forlēto iōw cynig Judēa, Mk. R. L. 15, 9. Hē forlēt Phtolomeus (cf. hē wearð gefangen, 22) tō his rīce, Ors. 5, 12; S. 242, 24. Hiē hiē ūt forlēton <I>obsidionem solvisset,</I> 2, 6; S. 88, 9. Be ðeōfes onfenge and hine man þonne forlǣte. Ll. Th. 124, 15. Þæt gē mē of þyssum earfeðum ūp forlǣten, El. 700. Mon ealle þā wræccan an cȳþþe forlēte <I>jussit omnes exsules patriae restitui,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 15: 4, 4; S. 164, 27. Utan gangan on þissum carcerne and hine ūt forlǣtan, Bl. H. 247, 2. (4) <I>to give up</I> property, power, &amp;c., <I>relinquish</I> :-- Hē forlēt his rīce eall, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 26. Þæt wē ne lufian tō swȳþe ꝥ ꝥ wē forlǣton sceolan, ne þæt ne forlǣtan tō swīþe ꝥ wē ēcelīce habban sceolan, Bl. H. 111, 21. Þing ne getrēwe tō habbenne, ne ēðe tō forlǣtanne, Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 16. (5) <I>to remit, forgive</I> :-- Swā swā wē forlǣtað leahtras, Hy. 6, 23. Unriht þū forlēte (<I>remisisti</I>) þīnum folce, Ps. Th. 84, 2. Forlǣtna synna, Past. 163, 20. Forlētne, Ps. Srt. 31, 1. (6) <I>to lose</I> :-- Hē Breotena rīce forlēt <I>Brittaniam amisit,</I> Bd. 1, 3; Sch. 15, 25. Gemong þǣm gewinnum hē forlēt his xv suna <I>amissis xv liberis.</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 26. Hē forlēt his eāgena gesyhðe, Gr. D. 77, 20. Þā handa ālȳse oþþe forlǣte, Ll. Th. i. 404, 10. Þeāh hē þæt rīce forlēten, ne forlēton hī nō ꝥ gecyndelīce gōd, Bt. 27, 3; F. 100, 6. Ne hī wæstm forlēton (<I>amitterent</I>), Angl. xiii. 369, 56. Gif hē hine underbæc besāwe, ꝥ hē sceolde forlǣtan þæt wīf, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 10: 11, 1; F. 32, 15. Wē habbað ǣgðer forlǣten ge ðone welan ge ðone wīsdōm, Past. 5, 17: Bt. 35, 2; F. 156, 20. (7) <I>to put away, dismiss, lay aside</I> :-- Swā hwylc man swā his wīf forlǣt (<I>dimiserit</I>), Mk. 10, 11. Forleites, Mt. p. 14, 16. Forlēt wēfels <I>amittit pallium,</I> Kent. Gl. 967. (8) <I>to send</I> forth words :-- Hē egeslicne cwide ofer þæt folc forð forlǣteð, Cri. 1518. Þā īdlan word hē ūt forlēt, Bl. H. 59, 19. Þǣr ic hearme word ūt forlǣte, Ps. Th. 140, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forlet. <I>Goth.</I> fra-lētan: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> far-lātan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-lāz(z)an: <I>Icel.</I> fyrir-lāta.] v. ān-forlǣtan; tō-, un-forlǣten.@for-lætan
forlaetan@<B>for-lǣtan; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For bōte ūrra synna þises līfēs dagas ūs tō fyrste forlǣtene synt, R. Ben. 4, 18.@for-lætan
forlaetedness@<B>for-lǣtedness,</B> e; <I>f. Intermission</I> :-- Būtan forlǣtednesse (-end- ? -en- ?) <I>sine intermissione,</I> Gr. D. 227, 16. v. next two words.@for-lætedness
forlaetende@<B>for-lǣtende</B>; <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>To be relaxed</I> or <I>remitted</I> :-- Tiro and Sidone forlētendre bið þonne eōw <I>Tyro et Sidone remissius erit quam vobis,</I> Mt. R. ii. 22.@for-lætende
forlaetenness@<B>for-lǣtenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Synna forlǣtennysse, Hml. A. 158, 155. v. forþ-, tō-forlǣtenness.@for-lætenness
forlaetennys@<B>for-lǣtennys,</B> -lǣtnys, -nyss, -ness, e; <I>f. A leaving, remission, desolation, loss;</I> intermissio, remissio, desōlātio, perdĭtio :-- Þeōstru ne synd nān þing būton leōhtes forlǣtennyss <I>darkness is nothing but the departure of light.</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 46. On synna forlǣtnysse bæþe <I>lavacro peccātōrum remissiōnis,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 10. On synna forlǣtnesse <I>in remissiōnem peccātōrum,</I> 5, 6; S. 620, 3. On forlǣtnysse <I>in desōlātiōnem,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 19. On forlǣtennysse <I>in perdĭtiōne,</I> 87, 12. Forlǣtnes gōda <I>loss of goods,</I> Lchdm. iii. 172, 2.@for-lætennys
forlaetere@<B>for-lǣtere,</B> es; <I>m. One who leaves, forsakes,</I> &amp;c. :-- Forlētrum <I>relinquentibus,</I> Lk. p. 9, 17.@for-lætere
forlaethan@<B>for-lǣþan</B> <I>to loathe, detest</I> :-- Man forlǣþeð þæt man scolde lufian, Wlfst. 165, 3.@for-læþan
forlaeting@<B>for-lǣting,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>leaving, quitting,</I> v. for-lǣtan, <B>VI.</B> 2 a :-- Gif þū gesihst beōn fleōn on hūse þīnum forlǣtincge getācnaþ, Lch. iii. 214, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>leaving off, intermission</I> :-- Būton forlǣtincge <I>sine intermissione,</I> Angl. xiii. 439, 1049: 444, 1121.@for-læting
forlaetnes@<B>for-lǣtnes.</B> <I>Take instances from</I> <B>for-lǣtennes</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abandonment, desolation,</I> v. for-lǣtan; <B>IV.</B> 2 :-- Forlētnis <I>desolatio,</I> Lk. R. L. 21, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>neglect.</I> Cf. for-lǣtan; <B>IV.</B> 2, <B>VI.</B> 1 c :-- Of aldra in forlētnisse <I>de parentum inspretione,</I> Mk. p. 3, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>abandonment</I> of principle, &amp;c. v. for-lǣtan; <B>VII.</B> 2 :-- Seō anfengnes mēdsceata on dōmum ys sōðfæstnesse forlǣtnes, Ll. Lbmn. 476, 31. <B>IV.</B> <I>cessation, intermission,</I> v. for-lǣtan; <B>VII.</B> 3 :-- Ꝥ hiē wacedon būton forlǣtnesse, Bl. H. 145, 32. <B>V.</B> <I>relaxation of effort, remissness.</I> v. for-lǣtan; <B>VIII.</B> 1 b :-- Siō forlǣtnes ðæs gōdan weorces <I>ipsa operandi remissio,</I> Past. 445, 14. <B>VI.</B> <I>remission, pardon,</I> v. for-lǣtan; <B>VIII.</B> 5 :-- Wē sceolan gelȳfan synna forlǣtnessa and līchoman ǣristes, Bl. H. 111, 10. Tō forlētnise <I>ad ueniam,</I> Rtl. 103, 19. In forlētnisæ (<I>remissionem</I>) synna, Mt. L. R. 26, 28. Forlǣtnesse, Bl. H. 35, 36: 129, 28. <B>VII.</B> <I>loss.</I> v. for-lǣtan; <B>VIII.</B> 6 :-- Æfter þǣra eāgena forlǣtnysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 7. <B>VIII.</B> <I>putting away, dismission, divorce</I> :-- Of boec forlētnise <I>de libello repudii,</I> Mt. p. 18, 8. v. ān-, betweohn-forlǣtness.@for-lætnes
forlange@<B>for-lange</B> (? for lange); <I>adv.</I> <I>Long ago</I> :-- Forlonge (<I>olim</I>) ꝥte heā gehreāwsadon, Lk. L. R. 10, 13. Forelong, Mt. L. 11, 21. Forelonge <I>dudum,</I> Rtl. 194, 1.@for-lange
forlean@<B>for-leān</B> <I>to reprehend strongly</I> :-- Þū scealt ūpāhyfeðnysse forleōn, Angl. xii. 517, 22.@for-lean
forleas@<B>for-leās</B> <I>lost,</I> Beo. Th. 5715; B. 2861; <I>p. of</I> for-leōsan.@for-leas
forlec@<B>for-lēc</B> <I>seduced, deceived,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 30; Gen. 647; <I>p. of</I> for-lācan.@for-lec
forlecgan@<B>for-lecgan</B> <I>to cover up</I> :-- Wið foredum lime, lege þās sealfe on ꝥ forode lim, and forlege mid elmrinde, Lch. ii. 66, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-legen <I>to cover up</I> the face with a mask.]@for-lecgan
forlegen@<B>for-legen</B> <I>fornicated, committed fornication,</I> Gen. 38, 24; <I>pp. of</I> for-licgan. [<I>Orm.</I> forrleȝenn.]@for-legen
forlegen@<B>for-legen.</B> <I>Add: guilty of fornication, adulterous</I> :-- Cneōrisse yfel and forlegene (<I>adultera</I>), Mt. R. 12, 39. Eallswā scyldig byð geteald se forlegena cniht swā ꝥ forlegene mǣden, Hml. A. 20, 152. For mē earmlicre forlegenre, Hml. S. 23 b, 598. Fūle forlegene hōringas, Wlfst. 165, 33. ¶ weak form used substantively :-- Þā forlegnan (-legenan, <I>v. l.</I>) mid þām forlegenan (-um, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>luxuriosi cum luxuriosis,</I> Gr. D. 316, 6. ǣwbrecan and ðā fūlan forlegenan, Wlfst. 26, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forlain. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-legan <I>adulter.</I>] v. dirne-forlegen.@for-legen
forlegenes@<B>for-legenes,</B> -legnes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Fornication;</I> fornĭcātio :-- Būton forlegenysse þingum <I>excepta fornĭcātiōnis causa,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 32. He swylce unalȳfeddre forlegnesse and egeslīcre wæs besmiten <I>fornĭcātiōne pollūtus est tāli,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 39.@for-legenes
forlegenes@<B>for-legenes,</B> -legen[n]es. <I>Add:</I> :-- For intingari dyrnre forlegenesse (dyrneforlegenesse, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 379, 8. Āsliden in forlegenesse, Gr. D. 241, 15. Unālȳfedre forlegenesse, Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 133, 9. Þurh dyrne forlegennesse (-legenesse, <I>v. l.</I>), 1, 27; Sch. 87, 22. Cf. for-ligenes.@for-legenes
forlegenes@<B>for-legenes.</B> v. dyrne-f.@for-legenes
forlegere@<B>for-legere,</B> es; <I>m. A fornicator;</I> fornĭcātor. Som. Ben. Lye. v. forliger, es; <I>m.</I>@for-legere
forlegere@<B>for-legere.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>for-leges.</B> v. next word.@for-legere
forlegis@<B>for-legis,</B> -legiss, e; <I>f. A fornicatress, harlot;</I> mĕretrix :-- Ðū hæfst forlegisse andwlitan <I>frons mĕretrīcis facta est tĭbi.</I> Past. 52, 2; Hat. MS. Cwæþ Crist be Marian ðære forlegisse <I>Christ spoke of Mary the harlot,</I> Past. 52, 9; Hat. MS.@for-legis
forlegis@<B>for-legis.</B> <I>Add:</I> -leges, -liges, -līs <I>an adulteress, a prostitute</I> :-- Forliges <I>prostituta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 5. Forlegese <I>scorti</I>, Kent. Gl. 162. Forlegisse <I>mecham,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 38: 55, 13: Past. 353, 19. Eōwer nebb sint swǣ scamleāse swǣ ðāra wīfa ðe biōð forelegissa, 206, 9. Forlegesum <I>prostitutis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 23. Forlīsum, An. Ox. 8, 324. Cf. for-legniss.@for-legis
forlegisgleng@<B>forlegis-gleng</B> <I>the attire of a harlot</I> (Prov. 7, 10) :-- Of forlīsglenge <I>ornatu meretricio,</I> An. Ox. 8, 361.@forlegis-gleng
forlegiswif@<B>forlegis-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A prostitute</I> :-- Ic þē hāte lǣdan tō forlegeswīfa hūse, Shrn. 154, 21. v. forliger-wīf.@forlegis-wif
forlegness@<B>for-legness,</B> e; <I>f. Fornication</I> :-- Ðæt yfel forlegnesse <I>fornicationis vitium,</I> Past. 401, 25: Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 133, 9. Cf. for-legen[n]es.@for-legness
forlegniss@<B>for-legniss,</B> <I>e; f. A harlot</I> :-- Forlegnisse <I>meretrices,</I> Mt. R. 21, 31. Forlægenisse, 32. Eōwer nebb sint suā scamleās suā ðāra wīfa forelegnissa <I>frons mulieris meretricis facta est tibi,</I> Past. 207, 9. Cf. for-legis.@for-legniss
forlegor@<B>for-legor.</B> v. for-liger: <B>for-legystre.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@for-legor
forlegystre@<B>for-legystre,</B> an; <I>f. A harlot;</I> mĕretrix, Som. Ben. Lye. v. for-legis.@for-legystre
forleogan@<B>for-leōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāg, <I>pl.</I> -lugon; <I>pp.</I> -logen [leōgan <I>to lie</I>] <I>To lie greatly, belie;</I> valde mentīri, ementīri :-- Hī mid leāsum gewitum forleōgan woldon <I>they would lie with false witnesses,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 248, 16. Leāse gewitan hine forlugon <I>false witnesses belied him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 44, 28. Mænige synd forsworene and swȳðe forlogene <I>permulti sunt perjūri et mendāces,</I> Lupi Serm. 1, 12; Hick. Thes. ii. 102, 41.@for-leogan
forleogan@<B>for-leōgan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> '<I>To lie greatly,</I>' <I>and add: to accuse falsely, bear false witness against:-</I>--Ic nelle secgan unsoð on me sylfe, ꝥ ic wið þē ne syngie, gif ic mē sylfe forleōge, Hml. S. 12, 196. Se cniht hine sylfne forleāh, 208. Ðā sǣdon þā hȳrēdmen ꝥ hit sōð wǣre, and ealle mid āðe Eugenian forlugan, 2, 222. Hī fundon leāse gewitan þe forlugon Naboð (cf. <I>viri diabolici dixerunt contra eum testimonium,</I> 1 Kings 21, 13), 18, 196. v. for-logen.@for-leogan
forleolc@<B>for-leōlc</B> <I>seduced, deceived,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1227; An. 614; <I>p. of</I> for-lācan.@for-leolc
forleorness@<B>for-leōrness,</B> e; <I>f. Transgression</I> :-- Foreliōrnesse <I>praevaricationes,</I> Ps. Sp. 100, 3. v. ofer-leōrness.@for-leorness
forleorning@<B>for-leorning,</B> e; <I>f. Learning wrongly, error</I> :-- Þæs leāsung and forleornung cymþ tō him þe hē hine sylfne dēþ tō þon þe hē nis <I>therefore will falsehood and error come to him that he makes himself out to be that which he is not,</I> Bl. H. 183, 34. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> ver-lernung.] Cf. for-lǣran.@for-leorning
forleosan@<B>for-leōsan,</B> he -lȳst; <I>p.</I> ic, he -leās, ðū -lure, <I>pl.</I> -luron; <I>subj. pres.</I> -leōse, <I>pl.</I> -leōsen; <I>p.</I> -lure, <I>pl.</I> -luran, -luren; <I>pp.</I> -loren <I>To lose, let go, destroy;</I> amittĕre, perdĕre, destruĕre; -- He wolde forleōsan līca gehwilc <I>he would destroy each body,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 77, 26; Gen. 1281. His treowe for feōgȳtsunge forleōsan <I>fĭdem suam amōre pĕcūniæ perdĕre,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 40. Ic forleōse <I>amitto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 41. Gif he forlȳst an of ðām <I>si perdĭdĕrit ūnam ex illis,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 4. Ic forleās <I>perdĭdĕram,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 9. Ðū forleōse lāþra gehwylcne <I>mayest thou destroy every one of my enemies,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 12. Ðam ðe ǣr his elne forleās <I>to him who had before lost his courage,</I> Beo. Th. 5715; B. 2861. Ðū nāne myrhþe ne forlure, ðā ðā ðū hie forlure <I>thou didst lose no pleasure, when thou didst lose them,</I> Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 18. Ðȳ-læs ic mīn gehāt forleōse <I>ne fĭdem mei promissi prævārĭcer,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 2. Hī sylfe þurh ðæt forluran <I>they ruined themselves through that,</I> 3, 1; S. 523, 23. Gē eōwra yldrena hwetstān forluron <I>ye have lost the whetstone of your elders,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 24. Ðæt he forlure ða gestriōn <I>that he would lose the treasures,</I> Past. 7, 1; Hat. MS. 12 a, 5. Ðū forloren hæfst ða woruldsǣlþa <I>thou hast lost the worldly prosperity,</I> Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 7. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-liezen: <I>Ger.</I> ver-lieren <I>to lose.</I>]@for-leosan
forleosan@<B>for-leōsan.</B> <I>Add.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lose.</I> (1) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ne forleōsaþ hī þone willan, Bt. 36, 7; F. 184, 27. Titus sǣde þæt hē þone dæg forlure þe hē nōht tō gōde on ne gedyde, Chr. 81; P. 8, 8. (2) <I>with dat.</I> (<I>inst.</I>) :-- Hē nǣfre forlȳst ðām leānum, Bt. 36, 7; F. 184, 25. Forliēst, 37, 2; F. 188, 25. Hē dōme forleās, B. 1470. Þæt hē elne forleōse, Gn. Ex. 188. Ic þām leānum forloren hæfde, B. 2145, Sȳ his spǣce forloren<I>his case shall be lost,</I> Ll. Th. i. 294, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to destroy.</I> (1) physical :-- Hiē gesworen hæfdon ðæt hiē ōþer forleōsan woldon, oþþe hira līf, oþþe þæs cyninges, Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 28. (2) spiritual, moral, &amp;c. :-- þurh āðbrycas forloren, Wlfst. 164, 8. Hwæt wille ic ðisum forlorenum wiðersacan geandwyrdan, Hml. Th. i. 378, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forlese. <I>Goth.</I> fra-liusan: <I>O. Frs.</I> for-liasa: <I>O. Sax.</I> far-liosan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-liosan.]@for-leosan
forlet@<B>for-lēt</B> <I>left,</I> Cd. 70; Th. 84, 29; Gen. 1405; <I>p. of</I> for-lǣtan.@for-let
forletenes@<B>for-lētenes,</B> -lētnes, -ness, e; <I>f. A leaving, leaving of, end;</I> intermissio, relĭquiæ :-- Synd forlētnesse manna gesibsumum <I>sunt relĭquiae hŏmĭni pacĭfĭco,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 36, 39: R. Ben. interl. 15. v. for-lǣtennys.@for-letenes
forlicgan@<B>for-licgan,</B> -licggan, -ligan; <I>p.</I> -læg, <I>pl.</I> -lǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -legen [licgan <I>to lie</I>] <I>To lie in a forbidden manner, fornicate, commit fornication;</I> fornĭcāri, adultĕrāre :-- Ðā forlǣg heō hȳ sōna <I>then she soon committed fornication,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 6: 4, 4; Bos. 80, 21. Ðæt nān wīf heō ne forlicge <I>that no woman commit fornication,</I> L. C. S. 54; Th. i. 406, 4, 7: 51; Th. i. 404, 22: L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 5: 4; Th. i. 168, 19: L. N. P. L. 63; Th. ii. 300, 20. Gif beweddodu fǣmne hie forlicgge <I>if a betrothed woman commit fornication,</I> L. Alf. pol. 18; Th. i. 73, 11. Sceolan þeōfas and forlegene līfes ne wenan <I>thieves and fornicators shall not hope for life,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 21; Cri. 1611: L. Alf. pol. 10; Th. i. 68, 8. Forligende <I>fornĭcans,</I> Obs. Lun. § 4; Lchdm. iii. 186, 2.@for-licgan
forlicgan@<B>for-licgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To lie in an improper manner</I> or <I>place.</I> (1) <I>to lie unnoticed, to be neglected</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs seō mynugung forlǣge, Ll. Th. i. 234, 29. (2) of illicit intercourse, <I>to commit fornication</I> with (<I>wiþ</I> or <I>mid</I>) :-- Forligeð <I>meretricabitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 66. Gif gehādod man forlicge, Ll. Th. i. 168, 5. Gif hwā wið nunnan forlicge, ii. 300, 20. Yfel ǣwbryce bið ꝥ ǣwfæst man mid ǣmtige forlicge, and mycele wyrse wið ōðres ǣwe, i. 404, 22. Gif twēgen gebrōðra wið ān wīf forlicgan, 168, 19. Forlicgean <I>fornicari,</I> Scint. 89, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to injure by lying.</I> (1) <I>to lie with</I> a person, <I>defile by illicit intercourse</I> :-- Þū on lǣces hīwe hī forlicgan woldest, Hml. S. 2, 203. Forlycgan, 186. Wæs forlegen <I>stupratur,</I> An. Ox. 4307. Be twelfhyndes monnes wīfe forlegenum. Gif mon hǣme mid twelfhyndes monnes wīfe, Ll. Th. i. 68, 8. ¶ forlegen beōn, wesan, weorþan <I>fornicari</I> :-- Thamar ys forlegen <I>fornicata est Thamar,</I> Gen. 38, 24. Se bið forlegen <I>fornicatur,</I> Past. 465, 2. Hit wyrð forlegen <I>ad fornicationem ducitur,</I> 463, 29. Gif se līchoma forlegan weorðeð unrihthǣmede, Met. 18, 9. Ðū eart forlegen wið manigne cōpenere <I>tu fornicata es cum amatoribus multis,</I> Past. 405, 13. Be ðǣm forlegenan wīfe <I>de fornicante muliere,</I> 15. Hī wǣron forlegene <I>fornicatæ sunt,</I> 403, 34. (2) reflexive (cf. <I>Icel.</I> fyrirliggja sēr <I>to fall</I> (of a woman) :-- Be þām wīfmen þe hig forligð (<I>fornicatur</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 180, 2. Gif mǣden hī sylfe forligð, Hml. A. 34, 247. Ðū forlǣge ðē <I>fornicata es,</I> Past. 463, 26. Hē hine forlæg wið ðā Madianiten, 353, 19. Gē eōw forlǣgon <I>fornicata es,</I> 463, 33. Hine mon sǣde þæt heō hiē wið forlǣge, Ors. 126, 26. Þæt hī hī forlǣgen, Past. 403, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to lie in the way of, to defend.</I> Cf. for-standan :-- Gif hwā þeōf friðige oððe forena forlicge, Cht. E. 230, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forlie. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-ligan <I>moechari.</I>] v. for-legen.@for-licgan
forlicgan@<B>for-licgan; II 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heora gedohtra ... forlæg se fæder fūllīce, Sal. K. p. 121, 35.@for-licgan
forlicgend@<B>for-licgend,</B> es; <I>m. A fornicator</I> :-- ǣlc forlicgend(<I>fornicator</I>) oððe unclǣne, Scint. 98, 10. Gewemmend and forlicgend <I>mechus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 58.@for-licgend
forliden@<B>for-liden;</B> <I>part,</I> [for-, liden, <I>pp. of</I> līðan <I>to sail</I>] <I>Shipwrecked;</I> naufrăgus :-- Gemildsa me, nacodum, forlidenum <I>pity me, naked, shipwrecked,</I> Apol. Th. 11, 19: 14, 1, 9: 15, 11: 21, 7, 13, 14, 15, 20: 22, 1, 22: 24, 16: 25, 9.@for-liden
forliden@<B>for-liden;</B> <I>adj. Much-travelled, that has travelled far and wide</I> :-- Se ilce Nathan wæs forliðen (cf. gelyðen, 26, 13), þæt hē wæs gefaren fram ǣlcen lande tō ōðren, and fram sǣ to sǣ, swā þæt hē hæfde ealle eorðe gemǣren þurhfaren, St. A. ix. 11.@for-liden
forliden@<B>for-liden</B> <I>shipwrecked,</I> v. for-līþan.@for-liden
forlidennes@<B>for-lidennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Shipwreck;</I> naufrăgium :-- Hwār gefōre ðū forlidennesse <I>where hast thou suffered shipwreck?</I> Apol. Th. 21, 19.@for-lidennes
forlidennes lith@<B>for-lidennes (-liþ-).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forliþennysse <I>naufragio,</I> An. Ox. 629. ꝥ ic forlidennesse gefare, Ap. Th. 12, 10. Forlidenesse ic þolie, Coll. M. 27, 1. Forlyðenisse, An. Ox. 56, 342. v. for-līþan.@for-lidennes -liþ-
forligenes@<B>for-ligenes,</B> -lignes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Fornication, adultery;</I> fornĭcātio :-- Ne wæs acenned of unrihthǣmede ne þurh dyrne forligenysse <I>non de adultĕrio vel fornĭcātiōne nātus fuĕrat,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 21. Ymb hiora hetelīcan forlignessa ic hit eall forlǣte <I>I pass over all about their hateful adulteries,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 38. v. for-legenes.@for-ligenes
forligenes@<B>for-ligenes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For intingan dyrnre forlignesse (-lige-, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 379, 8. Ðurh dyrne forligenesse, 1, 27; Sch. 87, 20. v. for-legenes.@for-ligenes
forliger@<B>for-liger,</B> -ligr, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -ligeru, -ligru, -ligra; <I>n. Fornication, adultery;</I> fornĭcātio, adultĕrium :-- For forligere <I>ob fornĭcātiōnem,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 9: Jn. Bos. 8, 41: Homl. Th. ii. 322, 28: L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 246, 5. Se ōðer heāfodleahter is gecweden forliger <I>the second chief sin is called fornication,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 3. Innan of manna heortan cumaþ forligeru <I>ab intus de corde hŏmĭnum procēdunt forĭcātiōnes,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 21. Forligru <I>fornĭcātiōnes,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 19. ǣnig cristen mann ne ǣnige forligru ne begange <I>let not any Christian man commit fornication,</I> L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 24. Ascūnige man swīðe fūle forligra <I>let a man earnestly shun foul fornications,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 15.@for-liger
forliger@<B>for-liger,</B> -ligr, -līr, es; <I>m. A fornicator, adulterer;</I> fornĭcātor, ădulter :-- Ðæt Abraham nǣre forliger [MS. -ligr] geteald <I>ut Abraham non computātus ădulter esset,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 21. v. hor-cwēn <I>an adulteress.</I> Forligr <I>adulter,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 68. He is forlīr <I>he is an adulterer,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 208, 17. God fordēmþ ða dyrnan forlīras <I>God condemns secret adulterers,</I> ii. 324, 7.@for-liger
forliger@<B>for-liger;</B> <I>adj. Adulterous;</I> ădulter :-- Yfel cneōrys and forliger [GREEK <I>adulterous</I>] secþ tācn <I>genĕrātio măla et adultĕra signunt quærit.</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 39.@for-liger
forliger@<B>for-liger;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> , -legor, -līr; <I>pl.</I> -ligr :-- Forligr <I>fornicatio,</I> Scint. 86, 17. Forligref[s ?] <I>fornicationis,</I> 57, 4. Forligres, 88, 5. Forligeris <I>prostibuli, fornicationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 42. Forligeres, hǣmedes, An. Ox. 4219. Fūles forligeres <I>lupanaris incesti,</I> 4221. Forligres, 2, 307. Forlegores wīf, Mart. H. 140, 19 note. Forligere <I>stupro,</I> An. Ox. 5043. Beswīcan mid forligre, Hml. S. 2, 202. Fēran on forlygre <I>to commit fornication,</I> 217. Forleigere (-legere, R.) <I>fornicatione,</I> Jn. L. 8, 41. Hwā þæt forligr gefremode, Hml. Th. ii. 492, 1: Num. 14, 33. Ðīnre mōdor mānfullan forligr (<I>fornicationes,</I> 2 Kings 9, 22), Hml. S. 18, 332. Þurh sibblegeru and ðurh mistlice forligru, Wlfst. 164, 6. Forligeru, 165, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-ligari (-leg-) <I>stuprum, fornicatio.</I>]@for-liger
forliger@<B>for-liger;</B> <I>m. Add:</I> <B>for-liger,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (?): es; <I>n.</I> (? :-- Gynd forligeru <I>per scorta,</I> Germ. 396, 236) <I>an adulteress</I> [The masc. (neut.?) is used of a woman] :-- Forligr <I>adulter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 27, 14. Forliger <I>prostituta, meretrix,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 26. Heō næs dyrne forligr, Hml. S. 12, 227. ꝥ þū ne beō forliger (-ligr, -līr, <I>v. ll.</I>), ne þīn ǣwe ne brece, Hml. A. 6, 155. Forligeres <I>prostitutae,</I> An. Ox. 5292. Forligre, 8, 363. Forligras cwylmiað mid forligrum, Hml. Th. i. 132, 22. Forlīra <I>luparum,</I> An. Ox. 7, 350. Forligrena, 8, 331. Forligrum <I>scortis,</I> 18, 18. Forligerum l unrihthǣmerum <I>adulteris,</I> Ps. L. 49, 18. Of þām dyrnum forligrum gescyppan lybbende cild, Hml. A. 36, 307. Þā fūlan forligeras Sodomitiscra ðeōda, Hml. S. 13, 191. v. next word.@for-liger
forliger@<B>for-liger;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Forliger <I>mechus, cha, chum,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 57: <I>adulter</I> (cf. later glossary :-- <I>Adulter</I> forliȝer <I>vel</I> æwbræche, 95, 76), Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 68. Swā hwā swā his ǣwe forlǣt and ōðer genimð, hē bið þonne eāwbrǣce and eāc forligr, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 34. (Perhaps the last two examples belong to previous word.)@for-liger
forligerbed@<B>forliger-bed,</B> -bedd, <I>es; n. A bed of fornication;</I> fornĭcātiōnis lectus :-- On forligerbeddum <I>in beds of fornication,</I> Homl. Th. i. 604, 30.@forliger-bed
forligerbed@<B>forliger-bed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nā on forligerbeddum and unclǣnnyssum <I>non in cubilibus et impudicitiis</I> (Rom. 13, 13), Hml. Th. i. 602, 4.@forliger-bed
forligeren@<B>forligeren;</B> <I>adj. Adulterous, whorish</I> :-- Forlīrinys <I>lupanaris</I> (<I>incesti piaculum</I>), An. Ox. 8, 232.@forligeren
forligerhus@<B>forliger-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A brothel</I> :-- Forligerhūs <I>lupanar,</I> An. Ox. 5293. Tō forligerhūsum <I>ad prostibula,</I> 3328.@forliger-hus
forligerlic@<B>forliger-lic;</B> <I>adj. Adulterous</I> :-- Þǣre forligerlicere <I>adulterinae,</I> An. Ox. 4246. Forligerlicum <I>incesto,</I> 4249. Forligerlicum hūsum <I>prostitutis,</I> 5174.@forliger-lic
forligerlice@<B>forligerlīce;</B> <I>adv. Adulterously</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Hē āwearp his rihtǣwe and forligerlīce mānfulles sinscipes breāc, Hml. Th. i. 478, 28. Ðǣr is þæs geleāfan mægðhād þe wurðað ǣnne sōðne God, and nele forligerlīce tō leāsum hǣðengylde būgan, ii. 566, 10.@forligerlice
forligerwif legor@<B>forliger-wīf (-legor-),</B> es; <I>n. A prostitute</I> :-- Affra wæs forlegorwīf (forlegores wīf, <I>v. l.</I>), Mart. H. 140, 19. Þū eart <I>meretrix,</I> þæt is forlegorwīf (-legos-, <I>v. l.</I>), 23. v. forlegis-wif.@forliger-wif -legor-
forliggang@<B>for-liggang,</B> es; <I>n? Lŭpānar, prostĭbŭlum,</I> Cot. 194.@forlig-gang,for-liggang
forliggang@<B>forlig-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Adultery</I> :-- Forliggange <I>prostibuli</I> (the passage is <I>'prostibuli stupro'</I> (Ald. 40, 6), and the gloss, which is in the dative, seems to belong to <I>stupro</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 6.@forlig-gang,for-liggang
forligr@<B>for-ligr,</B> es; <I>m. A fornicator,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 21. v. for-liger, es; <I>m.</I>@for-ligr
forligr@<B>for-ligr,</B> es; <I>n. Fornication,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 19. v. for-ligenes; <I>f.</I>@for-ligr
forligrian@<B>for-ligrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [for-liger <I>a fornicator</I>] <I>To fornicate;</I> fornĭcāri :-- Ðū forspildest ealle ða ðe forligriaþ fram ðē <I>perdĭdisti omnes qui fornicantur abs te,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 26.@for-ligrian
forlir@<B>for-līr</B> <I>a fornicator,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 208, 17: 324, 7. v. for-liger, es; <I>m.</I>@for-lir
forlis@<B>for-līs.</B> v. for-legis.@for-lis
forlithan@<B>for-līþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lāþ, <I>pl.</I> -liton, -liþon; <I>pp.</I> -liden, -liþen <I>To suffer shipwreck</I> :-- Forliþan <I>naufragaverant,</I> An. Ox. 4490: 4621. v. for-liden <I>in Dict.</I>@for-liþan
forlithednes@<B>for-līðednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [līðan <I>to sail</I>] <I>Shipwreck;</I> naufrăgium. Som. Ben. Lye.@for-liðednes
forlithednes@<B>for-līðednes.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> for-lidenness: <B>for-liþen.</B> v. for-liden.@for-liðednes
forlogen@<B>for-logen</B> <I>lied greatly,</I> Lupi Serm. 1, 12; Hick. Thes. ii. 102, 41; <I>pp. of</I> for-leōgan <I>to lie.</I>@for-logen
forlogen@<B>for-logen.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-logen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Guilty of bearing false witness</I> :-- Syndan ðurh mistlice leāsunga forloren and forlogen mā þonne scolde, Wlfst. 164, 7: 130, 6. Fela sȳn forsworene and swīðe forlogene, 129, 7: 268, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-logan <I>levis: Ger.</I> ver-logen <I>given to lying.</I>] v. for-leōgan.@for-logen
forlor@<B>for-lor,</B> es; <I>m. Destruction, perdition, loss;</I> perdĭtio :-- Hæleða forlor <I>men's perdition,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 4; Gen. 721. Ic ofslōg ðis folc and to forlore gedyde <I>I slew and destroyed this people,</I> Past. 37, 2; Hat. MS. 49 b, 23: Andr. Kmbl. 2846; An. 1425. Mid hæleða forlore <I>with men's perdition,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 47, 8; Gen. 757. Ðēh ðe he hȳ mid micle forlore ðæs folces begeāte <I>though he took it with great loss of the people,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 28. [<I>O. Sax.</I> farlor.]@for-lor
forlor@<B>for-lor;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðone lātteōwdōm ðæs forlores <I>ducatum perditionis,</I> Past. 33, 9. Ðæt forlor hira frecennesse <I>perditionis suae discrimina,</I> 403, 13. Forlor <I>amisionem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ferlor <I>interitus, perditio.</I>]@for-lor
forloren@<B>for-loren</B> <I>forlorn, lost.</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 41; <I>pp. of</I> for-leōsan.@for-loren
forlorenes@<B>for-lorenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> FORLORNNESS, <I>destruction;</I> perdĭtio :-- Ic geseō me stōwe gegearwode beōn ēccre forlorenesse <I>mihi lŏcum despĭcio æternæ perdĭtiōnis esse præpărātum,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 29. On lyre oððe on forlorenesse <I>in perdĭtiōne,</I> Ps. Lamb. 87, 12.@for-lorenes
forlorennes@<B>for-lorennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deg forlorenisse (<I>perditionis</I>) heora, Txts. 413, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-loran[n]issa <I>perditio, dispendium.</I>]@for-lorennes
forlorian@<B>for-lorian</B> <I>to lose</I> :-- Gif forlorað l losað ēnne <I>si perdiderit unam,</I> Lk. L. 15, 4.@for-lorian
forlosian@<B>for-losian</B> <I>to destroy</I> :-- Tō forlosanne hine <I>ad perdendum eum,</I> Mt. L. 2, 13.@for-losian
forlure@<B>for-lure</B> <I>hast lost, didst lose.</I> Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 30; Cri. 1399; <I>2nd sing. p. of</I> for-leōsan: for-lure <I>would lose,</I> Chr. 81; Erl. 8, 4: Past. 7, 1; Hat. MS. 12 a. 5; <I>p. subj. of</I> for-leōsan.@for-lure
forluron@<B>for-luron</B> <I>lost, have lost.</I> Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 24; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-leōsan.@for-luron
forlustlice@<B>fōr-lustlīce;</B> <I>adv. Very willingly, gladly;</I> lĭbentissĭme :-- Ic wille fōrlustlīce, for ðīnum lufum <I>I will gladly</I> [<I>do so</I>], <I>for love of thee,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 12. [Cf. beon forrlisst <I>to be very desirous, Orm.</I>]@for-lustlice
forlyst@<B>for-lȳst</B> <I>loses,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 41: <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-leōsan.@for-lyst
forlytel@<B>for-lytel;</B> <I>adj. Very little</I> :-- Byð forlytlu wynsumnes æt þām lȳfe, Solil. H. 64, 20. Oþþe hit nān gōd nis for eōw selfe, oþþe forlytel gōd wiþ eōw tō metanne, Bt. 13; F. 40, 11. Forlytla sǣlþa oððe nāne, 11, 2; F. 34, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> for-lītill.]@for-lytel
forma@<B>forma;</B> <I>m</I>; forme <I>f. n: def. adj. The first, earliest;</I> prīmus :-- Se forma ys Simon <I>the first is Simon,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 2: 22, 25: Bt. 15; Fox 48, 22: Cd. 143; Th. 179, 2; Exod. 22: Exon. 18 b; Th. 45, 16; Cri. 720: Beo. Th. 1437; B. 716; Menol. Fox 17; Men. 9: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 109; Met. 8, 55. Hū gesǣlig seō forme eld was ðises middangeardes <I>how happy was the first age of this world,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 2: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 7; Met. 8, 4: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 8. Ðis wæs ðæt forme tācn <I>this was the first miracle,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 11. On ðone forman dæg <I>on the first day,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 4: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 4, 12; Lchdm. iii. 238, 15: Cd. 48; Th. 61, 17; Gen. 998: Byrht. Th. 133, 68; By. 77. Forman sīðe <I>for the first time,</I> Beo. Th. 4562; B. 2286: Exon. 84 b; Th. 319, 3; Wīd. 6: Cd. 17; Th. 21, 4; Gen. 319. Gebletsode Metod monna cynnes ða forman twā <I>the Lord blessed the first two of mankind,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 12, 31; Gen. 194. On forman <I>at first,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 20. [<I>Wyc.</I> forme <I>in</I> forme-fadris: <I>Chauc.</I> forme: <I>Laym.</I> uorme, forme: <I>Orm.</I> forrme: <I>O. Sax.</I> formo: <I>O. Frs.</I> forma: <I>Goth.</I> fruma <I>the first: Icel.</I> frum- in compounds, <I>the first.</I>]@forma
forma@<B>forma.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In fruma l in forma <I>in principio,</I> Jn. p. 3, 2. Sylle mē þīn forme bearn <I>primogenitum filiorum tuorum dabis mihi,</I> Ex. 22, 29.@forma
formael@<B>fōr-mæl,</B> fōr-māl, e; <I>f.</I> [fōr = fōre, mǣl <I>a speech, discourse</I>] <I>An agreement, a treaty;</I> fœdus, pactum :-- Wið ðam ðe he eall ðæt lǣste ðæt uncer fōrmǣl wæs <I>on condition that he fulfil all that was our agreement,</I> L. O. 1; Th. i. 178, 8. Æfter ðam fōrmālum [MS. -mālan] <I>according to the treaties,</I> L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 11.@for-mæl
formael@<B>fōr-mǣl;</B> <I>f. l.</I> for-mǣl; <I>n., and add:</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> for-māl; <I>n. a preamble;</I> for-māli; <I>m. a stipulation, condition;</I> for-mæli; <I>n. a formula.</I>]@for-mæl
formaernes@<B>fōr-mǣrnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Brightness, glory, renown;</I> clārĭtas :-- Fōrmǣrnes and genyht <I>renown and abundance,</I> Bt. 34, 6; Fox 140, 23, note 8. v. fōre-mǣrnes.@for-mærnes
formaneg@<B>fōr-maneg,</B> -moni; <I>adj. Very many;</I> permultus :-- Heora fōrmanega oft fēngon to ānwealde <I>very many of them often undertook the government,</I> Jud. Thw. 161, 26.@for-maneg
formaneg@<B>for-maneg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heora formænig foremǣre wearþ, R. Ben. 138, 26: 139, 19. Wēnde þæs formonig man ... þæt ..., By. 239. Hī þone Hǣlend wrēgdon formanegum yfelum dǣdum, and hē ne wearþ nǣfre nāne wyrcende, Nic. 1, 18.@for-maneg
formeltan@<B>for-meltan,</B> -myltan; <I>p.</I> -mealt, <I>pl.</I> -multon; <I>pp.</I> -molten; <I>v. intrans. To melt away, become liquid, liquefy;</I> lĭquescĕre, lĕquĕfiĕri :-- Hēt wǣpen eall formeltan <I>he commanded the weapons all to melt away,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2294; An. 1148. Formealt oððe hnesce geworden is eorþe <I>lĭquĕfacta est terra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 74, 4: Ex. 16, 21. Ealle ða scipu formultan <I>all the ships were consumed,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 14. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-smelten <I>to melt, dissolve: Ger.</I> ver-schmelzen <I>to melt away.</I>]@for-meltan
formeltan@<B>for-meltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Formelteþ <I>liquitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 22. ꝥ īs formealt on eallum þām mere and ꝥ wæter wearð āwend tō wynsumum baðe, Hml. S. 11, 198. v. un-formolten.@for-meltan
formengan@<B>for-mengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To join together, mingle;</I> conjungĕre, Past. 21, 1? Lye. [<I>Dut. Ger.</I> ver-mengen <I>to mix, mingle, confuse.</I>] v. mengan.@for-mengan
formengan@<B>for-mengan.</B> <I>For</I> 'Past. ... Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hē mæg hine formengan tō ðǣm ēcum mid his willan <I>aeternis se conjungere per desiderium valet,</I> Past. 395, 4.@for-mengan
formesta@<B>formesta;</B> <I>m:</I> formeste; <I>f. n: def. adj.</I> [<I>sup. of</I> forma <I>the first</I>] <I>Foremost, first, best, most valiant;</I> prīmus, strēnuissĭmus :-- Wæs he se wer se formesta <I>ĕrat vir ipse strēnuissĭmus,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 37. v. fyrmest.@formesta
formesta@<B>formesta.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> from.@formesta
formete@<B>fōr-mete,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fōr <I>a journey,</I> mete <I>food</I>] <I>Fare-meat, provision for a journey;</I> cĭbus in itĭnĕre sūmendus, Gr. Dial. 2, 13: Deut. 15, 14.@for-mete
formete@<B>fōr-mete.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hig lēdon on his sacc fōrmete <I>datis cibariis in viam,</I> Gen. 42, 25. Hē sealde him formete (<I>or</I> for mete?), hlāf and wæter <I>tollens panem et utrem aquae imposuit scapulae ejus,</I> 21, 14. Sile him fōrmete <I>dabis viaticum,</I> Deut. 15, 14. Sum ōðer wegfērend bær fōrmete (mettas tō þicgenne in þām wege, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>alter viator sumendos cibos in itinere portabat,</I> Gr. D. 128, 10. Se rīca berð māre þonne hē behōfige tō his fōrmettum. Hml. Th. i. 254, 30.@for-mete
formicel@<B>for-micel;</B> <I>adj. Very great</I> :-- Is ðæt formicel scyld <I>quanta sint mala,</I> Past. 349, 17: Lch. iii. 436, 8. Þū miht witan ꝥ ꝥ gecynd is swīþe mice). Ȳs ꝥ formicel gecynd ꝥ ..., Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 33. Hē āh þæs formycle þearfe ꝥ ..., Ll. Th. i. 372, 13.@for-micel
formiltan@<B>for-miltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To cause to melt</I> :-- Formylte <I>liquefactas,</I> An. Ox. 3976: 2, 278.@for-miltan
formogian@<B>for-mogian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To decay</I> :-- Sume cwǣdon ꝥ se līchama þe ǣne bið formogod and tō dūste gewend and wīde tōsāwon, ꝥ hē nǣfre eft tōgædre ne cōme, Hml. S. 23, 375.@for-mogian
formolsnian@<B>for-molsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [molsnian <I>to corrupt</I>] <I>To putrefy, corrupt, make rotten, decay;</I> putrefăcĕre, tabefăcĕre, macĕrāre :-- To duste formolsnod <I>decayed to dust,</I> Wanl. Catal. 20, 4; Homl. Th. i. 218, 25. Se ylca God, ðē ealle þing of nāhte geworhte, mæg arǣran ða formolsnedan līchaman of ðam duste <I>the same God, that wrought all things from naught, can raise up the decayed corpses from the dust,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 608, 6.@for-molsnian
formolsnian@<B>for-molsnian.</B> <I>Add.</I> :-- Manna līchaman formolsniað tō dūste, Hml. S. 12, 28. Hire līchama ne mihte formolsnian on eorðan ... God mæg ārǣran ðā formolsnodon līchaman, 20, 108-110. Seō anlīcnys tōfeōl tō heora fōtum formolsnod, 2, 374. v. un-formolsnod.@for-molsnian
formolsniendlic@<B>formolsniend-lic.</B> v. un-formolsniendlic.@formolsniend-lic
formolsnung@<B>for-molsnung,</B> e; <I>f. Corruption</I> :-- Formols[n]unge <I>corruptionem,</I> An. Ox. 1251.@for-molsnung
formoni@<B>fōr-moni;</B> <I>adj. Very many;</I> permultus :-- Fōrmoni man <I>many a man,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 52; By. 239. v. fōr-maneg.@for-moni
formyltan@<B>for-myltan</B> <I>to melt</I> :-- Ic formylte <I>līquor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 44. v. for-meltan.@for-myltan
formyrthrian@<B>for-myrþrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To kill, murder, destroy utterly;</I> occīdĕre, enĕcāre, perdĕre :-- Gif wīf hire cild formyrþrige innan hire <I>si mŭlier infantem suum intra se perdidĕrit,</I> L. M. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 268, 5.@for-myrþrian
formyrthrian@<B>for-myrþrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -myrþran :-- Gif hwylc wīf hyre cild āmyrð innan hire ... oððe eft formyrþreþ (<I>occiderit</I>) siþþan hit forð cymð, Ll. Th. ii. 182, 25. Þǣr (<I>at doom's day</I>) swutelað ǣlc cild hwā hit formyrðrode, Wlfst. 137, 28.@for-myrþrian
forn@<B>forn,</B> e; <I>f? A trout?</I> turnus :-- Forn <I>turnus?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 72; Wrt. Voc. 55, 76. [<I>Ger.</I> fohre, fore, forelle. <I>f. a trout: Ger. Swiss dial.</I> forne: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vorhen, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> forahana, forhana <I>trutta: Dut.</I> voorn, <I>f;</I> vōren, <I>m. a roach.</I>]@forn
forn@<B>fōrn,</B> fōrne; <I>adv. Before;</I> cōram :-- Gesæt Benedictus fōrn ongeān ðam Riggon <I>Benedict sat opposite to Riggo,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 168, 15, Ōþ-ðæt he eft cume hyre fōrne geān <I>until he again comes opposite to it,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 8, 13; Lchdm. iii. 248, 17. v. fōran; <I>prep.</I>@forn
forn@<B>forn</B> <I>a trout. Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> forna <I>tructuria;</I> forna, forchna <I>tructa.</I>]: <B>fōrn, fōrne.</B> <I>l.</I> forn, forne. v. foran, forane.@forn
fornaeman@<B>for-nǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To consume</I> :-- Þonne heō byð mid langre nearonesse þǣre gnornunge forht and geswænced and fornǣmed <I>cum longa moeroris anxietudine fuerit formido consumta,</I> Gr. D. 245, 3. Cf. for-niman.@for-næman
fornam@<B>for-nam,</B> <I>pl.</I> -nāmon <I>took away, destroyed, consumed,</I> Beo. Th. 2415; B. 1205: Ps. Th. 77, 53; <I>p. of</I> for-niman.@for-nam
forne@<B>forne;</B> <I>prep. acc. For;</I> pro, propter :-- Gif hwā hine forne forstande <I>if anyone will stand up for him,</I> L. Eth. i. 4; Th. i. 284, 3, note 8. v. for; <I>prep.</I> v. forene.@forne
forne@<B>fōrne;</B> <I>adv. Before, sooner;</I> prius, cĭtius :-- Se oðer leorningcniht fōrarn Petrus fōrne <I>ille ălius discĭpŭlus præcucurrit cĭtius Petro,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 4. v. fōran; <I>adv.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> forana.]@forne
forneah@<B>fōr-neāh,</B> fōr-neān; <I>adv. Very nearly, nigh, nearly, almost, about;</I> prŏpe, fĕre, pæne, paulo mĭnus, circĭter :-- Fōrneāh <I>fĕre,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 50. Fōrneāh oððe hwæt-hwega hī fordydon me on eorþan <I>paulo mĭnus consummāvērunt me in terram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 87: 93, 17. Seō upastīhþ fōrneān ōþ ðone mōnan <I>it extends upwards very nearly to the moon,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 17, 4; Lchdm. iii. 272, 18. Fōrneān <I>fĕre,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 45. Mīne fōrneān astyrode synt fēt <I>mei pæne mōti sunt pĕdes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 2. Fōrneān þreō þusend <I>circĭter tria millia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 42, 43.@for-neah
forneah@<B>for-neāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forneāh þā mǣstan, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 29. Fornǣh ealle Weast-Centingas, Chr. 999; P. 133, 2. Fornēh <I>circiter</I> (<I>X millia</I>), An. Ox. 3421. Hē forneāh hungre swealt, Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 30. Seō dǣd wearð forneāh Rōmānum tō ðǣm mǣstan hearme, 4, 13; S. 210, 10. Fornēh <I>propemodum</I> (<I>satis cruenta</I>), An. Ox. 3788. Forneāh wyrs bereāfode, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 14. Forneāh oþ þā beorgas, Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 1. Forneāh oð August, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 18. Forneāh mid ealle, Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 7. Forneāh tō nāuhte gedōn, Bt. 38, 3; F. 190, 19.@for-neah
fornean@<B>for-neān.</B> <I>Take here instances under</I> <B>forneāh</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Forneān <I>propemodum,</I> i. <I>pene</I> (<I>inuestigabile</I>), An. Ox. 2674. Unsprecende forneān, Hml. S. 3, 481. Forneān ꝥ ȳtemeste īglond, Lch. iii. 432, 18. Forneān <I>circiter,</I> i. <I>pene</I> (<I>quingentorum</I>), An. Ox. 3719: Angl. vii. 36, 335. Wē swincan nellað nānþincg forneān, Hml. S. 28, 133. Forniōn <I>paene,</I> Kent. Gl. 100.@for-nean
fornefe@<B>fōr-nefe,</B> an; <I>f. A nephew's daughter;</I> proneptis. Som. Ben. Lye. v. nefe.@for-nefe
fornefe@<B>for-nefe.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@for-nefe
forneted cli@<B>for-neted cli</B> (fornaeticli, Ep. Gl., fornetiali, Erf. Gl.) <I>glosses</I> cyprinus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 72. Cf. (?) forn <I>a trout,</I> v. Angl. xxi. 242.@for-neted cli
fornetes folm@<B>Fornētes folm,</B> e; <I>f. Fornet's palm;</I> Fornēti palma :-- Wyl on eōwe meolce Fornētes folm <I>boil Fornet's palm in ewe's milk,</I> L. M. 1. 70; Lchdm. ii. 144, 22. Nim Fornētes folm <I>take Fornet's palm,</I> 1, 71; Lchdm. ii. 146, 4. The <I>Icel.</I> has Fornjōtr; <I>gen.</I> Fornjōts, the name of an eōten, es; <I>m. a giant.</I> Fornjōtr's three sons had control over <I>air, fire,</I> and <I>wind.</I> In the Gl. Cleop. folm is glossed <I>mănus, the hand</I> or <I>palm.</I> As this refers to the palm only, it leaves us in difficulty what variety is intended by Fornet's palm. It must, however, be one of the chief species, as Fornjōtr was a chief god of the heathen Icelanders.@fornetes folm
fornetes folm@<B>Fornētes folm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forneōtes (<I>printed</I> -reotes) folm <I>manus færne,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 40. v. Grmn. D. M. p. 240 (trans.).@fornetes folm
fornethan@<B>for-nēþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de (<I>reflex.</I>) <I>To risk one's life</I> :-- Him leōfre wæs þæt hiē hiē seolfe fornēðdon þonne hiē þā iermþo leng þrowedon, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 1.@for-neþan
fornidan@<B>for-nīdan,</B> -nȳdan, Wlfst. 158, 10. v. for-nȳdan <I>in Dict.</I>@for-nidan
forniman@<B>for-niman,</B> -nyman; <I>p.</I> -nam, -nom, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon, -nōmon; <I>pp.</I> -numen; <I>v. trans. To take away, deform, plunder, destroy, ransack, waste, consume, devour;</I> rapĕre, perdĕre, extermĭnāre, vastāre, consūmĕre, devŏrāre :-- Ðū hī eāðe miht forniman <I>thou mayest easily consume them,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 16: 118, 36. Eōw in beorge bǣl fornimeþ <I>fire shall consume you upon the hill,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1153; El. 578. Se ðe fornimþ þearfan on dȳgelnysse <I>qui devŏrat paupĕrem in abscondĭto,</I> Cant. Abac. Lamb. fol. 190 b, 14. Hig fornymaþ hyra ansȳna <I>extermĭnant făcies suas,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 16. Hine wyrd fornam <I>fate took him away,</I> Beo. Th. 2415; B. 1205: 2877; B. 1436: 4245; B. 2119. Līg eall fornam <I>the flame consumed all,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 153, 34; Gen. 2548: Andr. Kmbl. 1988; An. 996: 3061; An. 1533. Swylt ealle fornom secga hlōþe <I>death destroyed all the band of men,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 5; Jul. 675: 59 b; Th. 216, 15; Ph. 268. Se Brytta þeōde fornom <I>qui gentem vastāvit Brittōnum,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 20. Him īrenne ecga fornāmon <I>iron edges had taken them away from him.</I> Beo. Th. 5649; B. 2828. Fōrneāh hī fornāmon me on lande <I>paulo mĭnus consummāvērunt me in terra,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 118, 87. Fornōmon [MS. -noman] <I>have consumed,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 292, 14; Wand. 99. Wylt ðū we secgaþ ðæt fȳr cume of heofone, and fornime hig <I>vis dīcĭmus ut ignis descendat de cælo, et consūmat illos?</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 54. Ðæs mannes wlite wyrþeþ eall fornumen mid onsīgendre ylde <I>the beauty of man becomes thoroughly destroyed by approaching old age,</I> Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 20. Swā swā sceāp from wulfum and wildeōrum beōþ fornumene, swā ða earman ceasterwaran toslitene and fornumene wǣron fram heora feōndum <I>sīcut agni a fĕris, ĭta misĕri cīves discerpuntur ab hostĭbus,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 26, 27: Homl. Th. ii. 416, 12.@for-niman
forniman@<B>for-niman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to seize and hold.</I> (1) lit. of a criminal or captive :-- Ic eom mid racenteāgum fornumen, Hml. Th. i. 462, 31. Ðis wīf fornumen is (<I>deprehensa est</I>) in dernegiligro, Jn. R. 8, 4. (2) of that which affects the body or mind, e.g. disease or fear :-- Se unclǣna gāst fornōm (<I>arripiebat</I>) hine, Lk. L. 8, 29. Ādl þē fornime ꝥ þū ne beō hāl ne gesund, Ap. Th. 21, 16. Læg heō swilce mid slǣpe fornumen, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 29. Seō mōdor mid murcnunge wæs fornumen, Hml. S. 2, 105. Mid fyrhte fornumene, 3, 138: Hml. Th. ii. 382, 3. Mið costungum fornumena <I>tormentis comprehensos,</I> Mt. L. 4, 24. (3) <I>to comprehend</I> :-- Ðiōstro hiā ne fornōmon (<I>compraehenderunt</I>), Jn. L. R. 1, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to seize and take away, carry off, do away with</I> :-- Fornymþ <I>aboleuerit,</I> Germ. 388, 30. Fornoom <I>intercepit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 18. Sume þā wyrta wǣron mid fōtum fortredene, sume hȳ wǣron mid ealle fornumene (<I>direpta</I>), Gr. D. 23, 30. Freōriht fornumene, Wlfst. 158, 15. <B>II a.</B> of death :-- Hine swā fǣrlīce deāð fornam ðǣt hē ungefullad forðfērde, Bl. H. 217, 19. Þæt hiē deāð fornōme, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to take from</I> a person, <I>defraud</I> :-- Ne fornime incer nōder ōðer <I>nolite fraudare invicem,</I> Past. 399, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>to seize and devour, consume</I> :-- Fornumen <I>exesum</I> vel <I>commessum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 77. (1) of living creatures :-- Hiē (<I>the hippopotamuses</I>) þā men mid heora mūðe sliton and hiē ealle fornāmon (<I>assumpserunt</I>), Nar. 11, 5. Hē (<I>Herod</I>) mid wyrmum fornumen gewāt of līfe <I>consumptus a vermibus exspiravit</I> (Acts 12, 23), Hml. Th. ii. 382, 34. Fornumene <I>exesa, consumpta,</I> An. Ox. 50, 39. (2) of the destruction wrought by a person (or weapon) :-- Þīn sweord fornymeð þīne þā wiþerweardan, Guth. 78, 2. Hē ðā ōþre wered fornōm (nām, <I>v. l.</I>) and fordīlgode <I>ceteras capias deleuit,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 121, 19. Fornōmun mec <I>consummaverant me,</I> Ps. Srt. 118, 87. (3) of natural agents, fire, disease, &amp;c. :-- Ragu and meōs fornymð (<I>consumet</I>) ealle wæstmas, Deut. 28, 42. Fȳres gecynd is þæt hit fornimð swā hwæt swā gehende bið, Hml. Th. i. 320, 27. ꝥ fȳr ne fornam ne ān hǣr heora feaxes, Hml. S. 30, 464. Tō fornimene <I>voraturos</I> (<I>ardores</I>), An. Ox. 3979. God is fornymende fȳr (<I>ignis consumens</I>), Hml. Th. i. 322, 9. Līchama mid hreōfnisse fornumen (<I>devoratum</I>), Num. 12, 12. Ūre hors wǣron swīðe mid þurste fornumene, Nar. 12, 14. (4) of the passage of time :-- On sāre and on geōmrunga mīn līf and mīne geār syndon fornumene, Bl. H. 89, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fornim. <I>Goth.</I> fra-niman: <I>O. Sax.</I> far-niman: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-neman.]@for-niman
fornirwian@<B>for-nirw(i)an</B> <I>to check the growth of</I> (?) :-- Ðǣre .x. niht (<I>after Christmas</I>) gif wind byð, treōw byōð fornerwede (<I>will come into leaf late?</I>), Lch. iii. 164, 24.@for-nirwian
fornirwian@<B>for-nirwian.</B> <I>Dele the bracket in</I> l. 2, <I>and add: to diminish the productivity of.</I> The Latin original is: Fructus arborum deficiunt, Archiv cxxviii. 57.@for-nirwian
fornydan@<B>for-nȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -nȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -nȳded, -nȳdd <I>To force greatly, compel;</I> cōgĕre :-- Wydewan syndon wīde fornȳdde on unriht to ceorle <I>vĭduæ crebro injuste ad nuptias trăhuntur,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 5; Hick. Thes. ii. 100, 25.@for-nydan
fornyman@<B>for-nyman</B> <I>to take away, deform, disfigure,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 16. v. for-niman.@for-nyman
fornytlice@<B>for-nytlīce;</B> <I>adv. Very usefully</I> :-- Fornytlīce (full nyttlīce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>utiliter,</I> Gr. D. 174, 20.@for-nytlice
forod@<B>forod,</B> forad, fored, forud; <I>adj. part.</I> [<I>v.</I> nacod <I>naked</I>] <I>Broken, fractured, violated;</I> fractus, violātus :-- Wæs him gylp forod <I>their vaunt was broken,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 10; Gen. 69. Ðā wearþ hire mid ānum wyrpe ān ribb forod <I>then with one throw one of its ribs was broken,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 41. Gif se earm biþ forod <I>if the arm be broken,</I> L. Alf. pol. 54; Th. i. 94, 24, note 57. Gif monnes ceācan mon forslihþ, ðæt hie beōþ forode <I>if a man smite another's cheeks, so that they be broken,</I> L. Alf. pol. 50; Th. i. 94, 15: Ps. Th. 30, 12. Foredum sceancum <I>with broken legs,</I> H. R. 101, 21.@forod
forod@<B>forod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hōhsino forod (-ad, 146, 4) siē, Lch. ii. 14, 27. Ðe mā ðe ǣnig fugel his flyhtes gewylt, gif his ōðer fiðere forod bið, Hml. Th. ii. 318, 29. Heora fæder feōll foredum swyran, 326, 7. Man hine foredum sceancum intō þǣre eā wurpe, Hml. S. 27, 58. v. sceanc-, un-forod.@forod
forodfote@<B>forod-fōt[e];</B> <I>adj. Having a broken foot, broken-footed</I> :-- Se forudfōta, Past. 66, 9 (note on p. 505).@forod-fote
forodlic@<B>forod-lic.</B> v. un-forodlic.@forod-lic
foroft@<B>fōr-oft;</B> <I>adv. Very often;</I> persæpe :-- Se deōfol sǣwþ fōroft mānfullīce geþohtas into ðæs mannes heortan <I>the devil very often sows evil thoughts in the heart of man,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 16. Swā swā we sylfe fōroft gesāwon <I>as we ourselves have very often seen,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 12, 9; Lchdm. iii. 260, 2: Wrt. popl. science 11, 8; Lchdm. iii. 256, 16.@for-oft
foroft@<B>for-oft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se Hǣlend hēt hine sylfne mannes sunu foroft, Hml. A. 55, 118: 58, 169: 50, 26: 71, 169. Þā unrihtwīsan dēman beōð wyrsan þonne heregende here: here man mæg foroft befleōn, ac þā dēman man ne mæg befleōn, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 23.@for-oft
foron@<B>fōron</B> <I>went,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 11; <I>pl. p. of</I> faran <I>to go.</I>@foron
forpaeran@<B>for-pǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn away, pervert, ruin, destroy;</I> pervertĕre, perdĕre :-- He ðæs ōðres sāwle forpǣrþ þurh his yfelum tihtingum <I>he perverts the other's soul by his evil instigations,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 226, 31: 208, 20. Hie forpǣraþ ðæm edleāne <I>mĕrĭtum pervertunt.</I> Past. 39, 3; Hat. MS. 53 b, 8. Gif we us sylfe ne forpǣraþ <I>if we do not destroy ourselves,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 9: ii. 50, 5. Adam us forpǣrde þurh ānes æpples þigene <I>Adam ruined us by the eating of an apple,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 330, 32. Ðæt he ðone man forpǣre <I>that he may destroy the man,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 20.@for-pæran
forpaeran@<B>for-pǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ne mæg ūs ætbrēdan ūrne geleāfan ne þæt ēce līf, gif wē ūs sylfe mid āgenum willan ne forpǣrað, Hml. Th. i. 576, 12. Hī mid swicdōmum hī sylfe and ōðre forpǣrað, 514, 33. Sume swefna beōð of deōfle tō sumum swicdōme, hū hē ðā sāwle forpǣre, Hml. S. 21, 407. Wē ne mōtan nā furðor embe þis (<I>the nature of God</I>) smeāgan, gif wē nellað ūs sylfe forpǣran (<I>if we do not wish to work our own destruction</I>), 1, 71.@for-pæran
forpagan@<B>forp-agān;</B> <I>part. Gone forth, passed;</I> prætĕrĭtus, peractus :-- Tīma ys forþagān <I>hōra prætĕriit.</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 15: Mk. Bos. 6, 35. Forþagāne ðȳ wintre <I>peracta hiĕme,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 22.@forp-agan
forpbaero@<B>forp-bǣro;</B> <I>f. indecl. A bringing forth, a production;</I> procreātio, productio :-- Forþbǣro tīd <I>the time of production,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 31; Gen. 132. Cf. onbǣru. Or is forþ-bǣro <I>adj. f.</I>? Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frambari <I>inclytus; Icel.</I> frābærr <I>surpassing;</I> and forþ-genge for similar adjectival forms.@forp-bæro
forpberstan@<B>forp-berstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bærst, <I>pl.</I> -burston; <I>pp.</I> -borsten <I>To burst</I> or <I>break forth;</I> erumpĕre, Som. Ben. Lye.@forp-berstan
forpbrengan@<B>forp-brengan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brohte; <I>pp.</I> -broht [forþ, brengan <I>to bring</I>] <I>To bring forth, produce, fulfil, accomplish;</I> proferre, prodūcĕre, dedūcĕre, effĭcĕre :-- Wel forþbrengeþ hit <I>it brings forth well,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 142; Met. 29, 71. Se Metod eallra gesceafta ealle forþbrengþ <I>the Creator of all things produces them all,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 19. Forþbrohte <I>proferret,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 35. He forþbrohte swylce flōd wæteru <I>deduxit tamquam flūmina aquas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 16.@forp-brengan
forpbrohte@<B>forp-brohte</B> <I>brought forth,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 16; <I>p. of</I> forþ-brengan.@forp-brohte
forpcythan@<B>forp-cȳðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To declare, pronounce;</I> pronuntiāre, declārāre, Hymn. Lye.@forp-cyðan
forplutan@<B>forp-lūtan.</B> <I>For</I> Scint. 6: Prov. 29 <I>substitute</I> :-- Forþloten tō sārgungum <I>pronus ad lamenta,</I> Scint. 29, 9, 10. Forðloten <I>proclivior</I> (<I>ad peccandum</I>), Kent. Gl. 1068.@forp-lutan
forpraestan@<B>for-prǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To entirely bruise, break;</I> contĕrĕre. Ps. Spl. C. 45, 9: 104, 15, 31: 123, 7. Hpt. Gl. 425; 441. v. þrǣstan.@for-præstan
forpyndan@<B>for-pyndan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn away;</I> remŏvēre, reprĭmĕre :-- Ðæt Euan scyld is eal forpynded <I>the sin of Eve is all turned away,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 7; Cri. 97. [<I>Icel.</I> pynda <I>prĕmĕre, vexāre.</I>] v. pynding.@for-pyndan
forpyndan@<B>for-pyndan.</B> <I>Substitute: To preclude, shut up, stop, prevent the action of</I> :-- Crīst onwrāh in Dauides dȳrre mǣgan þæt is Euan scyld eal forpynded <I>Christ revealed that in the Virgin Mary Eve's guilt is closed,</I> Cri. 97.@for-pyndan
forracu@<B>fōr-racu,</B> e; <I>f. An itinerary</I> :-- Fōrrake <I>itinerarium,</I> An. Ox. 7, 121. v. fōr-bōc.@for-racu
forrad@<B>fōr-rād</B> <I>rode before</I> :-- Fōrrād siō fierd hie fōran <I>the force rode before them,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 166, 7; <I>p. of</I> fōr-rīdan, <I>q.v.</I>@for-rad
forradian@<B>fōr-radian</B> <I>to hasten before, prevent,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 23, 4: 24, 6. v. fōr-hradian.@for-radian
forraedan@<B>for-rǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -rǣded; or <I>p.</I> -reord, -rēd; <I>pp.</I> -ræden, <I>v. a. to give counsel against, to condemn, plot against, deprive by</I><I>treachery, wrong;</I> condemnāre, insĭdias părāre :-- We beōdaþ ðæt man Cristene men for ealles tō lytlum to deāþe ne forrǣde <I>we command that Christian men be not for altogether too little condemned to death,</I> L. C. S. 2: Th. i. 376, 19. Eādweard man forrǣdde and syððan acwealde <I>they plotted against Edward and afterwards murdered him,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 9; Hick. Thes. ii. 102, 10. Ðæt man his hlāford of līfe forrǣde <I>that a man deprive his lord of life,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 9; Hick. Thes. ii. 102, 7. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rāða af dögum <I>to kill.</I>] Gif man gehādodne man forrǣde æt feō oððe æt feore <I>if any one wrong a man in holy orders as to money or as to life,</I> L. C. S. 40; Th. i. 400, 5: L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 6. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-rathen <I>to betray.</I>]@for-rædan
forraedan@<B>for-rǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Faerrēd (fer-, Ep.) <I>proscripsit,</I> Txts. 89, 1635. Forrǣdde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 36. Iudēisc folc þurh deōfles lāre hine forrǣdde (fordēmde <I>on margin of a later MS.</I>), Wlfst. 17, 19. Hē geþafode þæt hine man tō deāþe forrǣdde, 22, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forrede. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> far-rādan <I>tradere: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-rātan <I>prodere, tradere, machinari.</I>]@for-rædan
forrathe@<B>fōr-raðe;</B> <I>adv. Very quickly;</I> cĭto :-- Hī Godes bebod tobræcon fōrraðe <I>they broke the commandment of God very quickly,</I> Ælfc. T. 5, 6: Gen. 20, 7.@for-raðe,for-raþe
forrathe@<B>for-raþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-hraþe.@for-raðe,for-raþe
forreceleasian@<B>for-rēceleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To neglect</I> :-- Þā þe swā Godes bebodu forrēceleāsiað, ꝥ hig þisne egeslican cwide (<I>the sentence on the wicked at the resurrection</I>) gehȳran sculon, Ll. Th. ii. 396, 21.@for-receleasian
forrepen@<B>for-repen.</B> v. for-hrepian: <B>fōr-rīdan</B> <I>to ride and stop, cut off. l.</I> for-rīdan: <B>fōr-rīdel.</B> <I>l.</I> for-ridel.@for-repen
forridan@<B>fōr-rīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rād, <I>pl.</I> -ridon; <I>pp.</I> -riden <I>To ride before, intercept;</I> præequĭtāre, intercĭpĕre :-- Fōrrād siō fierd hie fōran <I>the force rode before them.</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 25. Ða men hie fōran fōrridan mehton būtan geweorce <I>the men they might intercept outside the work,</I> 894; Erl. 93, 11. [<I>Laym. p.p.</I> forriden: <I>Ger.</I> vor-reiten <I>to ride before.</I>]@for-ridan
forridel@<B>fōr-rīdel,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-rider, outrider, harbinger;</I> præcursor :-- Cyning Totilla sende his fōrrīdel cȳðan his tocyme ðam hālgan were <I>king Totila sent his harbinger to announce his coming to the holy man,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 168, 10. [<I>A.R.</I> vorrideles: <I>Ger.</I> vor-reiter <I>a fore-rider.</I>]@for-ridel
forrotian@<B>for-rotian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed [for-, rotian <I>to rot</I>] <I>To become wholly rotten, to rot, putrefy;</I> computrescĕre :-- Ða fixas acwelaþ and ða wæteru forrotiaþ <I>fisces mŏrientur et computrescent ăquæ,</I> Ex. 7, 18. Hit forrotode <I>computruit,</I> 16, 20. Gemolsnad flǣsc <I>vel</I> forrotad <I>corrupted flesh;</I> tābes, Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 74; Wrt. Voc. 20, 16. Ðæt siō rēþnes ðæs wīnes ða forrotedan wunde clǣnsige <I>that the harshness of the wine may cleanse the corrupted wound,</I> Past. 17, 10; Hat. MS. 25 a, 9. [<I>A.R.</I> vorrotien: <I>Dut. Ger.</I> ver-rotten <I>to rot, putrefy, mortify.</I>]@for-rotian
forrotian@<B>for-rotian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forrotað <I>putrescet,</I> Kent. Gl. 324. Fultum heora forrotað (<I>ueterescet</I>) on helle, Ps. Rdr. 48, 15. Ðā nȳtenu forrotedon on heora meoxe, Hml. Th. i. 118, 15. Ne forrotige on brosnunge þeōs hand, Hml. S. 26, 101. Ðeāh ðā bān for æfste forrotigen <I>putredo ossium invidia,</I> Past. 235, 14, 25. Ne þīnne gehālgodan þū ne lǣtst forrotian ne forweorðan <I>nec dabis sanctum tuum videre corruptionem,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 10. Forrotad tōð <I>dens putridus,</I> Kent. Gl. 966. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forrot.]@for-rotian
forrotigendlic@<B>for-rotigendlic, -rotodlic.</B> v. un-forrotigendlic, -forrotodlic.@for-rotigendlic
forrotodnes@<B>for-rotodnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forrotadnes <I>putredo,</I> Kent. Gl. 395. Forrotodness <I>caries,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 17. Āfylled mid deādum bānum and forrotodnysse <I>plenus ossibus mortuorum et omni spurcitia</I> (Mt. 23, 27), Hml. Th. ii. 404, 19. Forrotodnesse <I>corruptionem,</I> Ps. L. 15, 10. Wyð þæs mūþes and gōmena fūlnysse and forrotudnysse, Lch. i. 264, 1.@for-rotodnes
forrotodnys@<B>for-rotodnys,</B> -rotednys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Rottenness, corruption;</I> putrēdo, pus :-- Mīn flǣsc is ymbscrȳd mid forrotodnysse <I>my flesh is covered with corruption,</I> Job Thw. 167, 36: Prov. 12: Homl. Th. ii. 282, 11. Ðeōs forrotednyss <I>hoc pus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 35.@for-rotodnys
forrynel@<B>fōr-rynel,</B> fōre-rynel, es; <I>m. A forerunner;</I> præcursor :-- Is se forrynel fæger and sciēne <I>the forerunner</I> [<I>morning star</I>] <I>is fair and shining,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 49; Met. 29, 25. Iohannes wæs Cristes fōrrynel <I>John was Christ's forerunner,</I> Homl. Th. i. 484, 34: 356, 21: Bt. 36, 1; Fox 170, 28. Ðæs mǣran fōrryneles <I>of the great forerunner,</I> Homl. Th. i. 364, 6.@for-rynel
forsacan@<B>for-sacan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sōc, <I>pl.</I> -sōcon; <I>pp.</I> -sacen <I>To declare an opposition, oppose, object to, refuse, give up, forsake;</I> detrectāre, recūsāre, desĕrĕre :-- Gange ān mynet ofer ealne ðæs cynges ānweald, and ðone nān man ne forsace <I>let one money pass throughout the king's dominion, and that let no man refuse,</I> L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 1. Forsōc ðæne triumphan <I>refused the triumph,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 42, 43. He ðæt wæs eall forsacende <I>he was giving up all that,</I> 1, 12; Bos. 36, 16. v. sacan.@for-sacan
forsacan@<B>for-sacan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic forsace <I>detracto,</I> ne forsace ic <I>non detracto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 1, 2. Forsooc <I>detractavit,</I> 106, 15. Forsōc, 25, 24. <B>I.</B> <I>to refuse to receive</I> what is offered :-- Hē forsōc þā feāwa axan (cf. ꝥ hē underfēnge þā gerȳnu, 46), Hml. S. 12, 58. Mid ārwurðnysse underfōn þone þe hī ǣr forsōcon, 26, 189. <B>I a.</B> <I>to decline to bear</I> :-- Se lǣce wile dæt se untruma his lǣceseax gefrēde ǣr hē hit geseō, for ðǣm hē wēnð, gif hē hit ǣr geseō, ðæt hē hit wille forsacan <I>ut secantem gladium sentiret aeger antequam cerneret, ne, si ante cerneret, sentire recusaret,</I> Past. 187, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to refuse</I> to do what one is called upon to do :-- Hē hine ful oft ǣr tō him cleopað, and hē forsæcð ðæt hē him tō cume <I>quos prius diutius renuentes vocavit,</I> Past. 247, 19. Ðā ðā Landfranc crafede fæstnunge his gehērsumnesse, þā forsōc hē and sǣde ꝥ hē hit nāhte tō dōnne, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 1. <B>II a.</B> <I>to refuse to give</I> what is due :-- Forsæcð hē ðone wæstm his gāstes <I>ferre fructum spiritus recusat,</I> Past. 344, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>to refuse allegiance to, renounce, abandon, forsake</I> :-- Hē deōfol and his gemānan ealne forsæcð and him mid ealle fram bȳhð and Crīst gecȳst, Wlfst. 33, 8. Man geceās Harald tō cinge and forsōc Harðacnut, Chr. 1037; P. 160, 13. Þā butsecarlas hine forsōcan, 1066; P. 197, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forsake. <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> far-sakan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-sahhan (<I>ab-, de-</I>) <I>negare,</I> (<I>ab-</I>) <I>renuntiare.</I>]@for-sacan
forsaecan@<B>for-sǣcan</B> <I>to punish,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 2; Gū. 348. v. for-sēcan.@for-sæcan
forsaede@<B>for-sǣde,</B> <I>pl.</I> -sǣdon <I>accused,</I> Homl. Th. i. 50, 14, 16; <I>p. of</I> for-secgan.@for-sæde
forsaet@<B>for-sæt,</B> <I>pl.</I> -sǣton <I>delayed, deferred, obstructed,</I> Od. 138; Th. 173, 10; Gen. 2859: 114; Th. 150, 10; Gen. 2489; <I>p. of</I> for-sittan.@for-sæt
forsaethan@<B>forsæðan?</B> :-- Of horgan wege tō forsæðan pylle; ðonne of forsæðan pylle, C. D. ii. 245, 26.@forsæðan
forsaetian@<B>for-sǣtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To catch by lying in ambush, take by surprise</I> :-- Hē forsǣtade hiē ðǣr ðǣr hiē geþōht hæfdon ꝥ hiē hiene besǣtedon <I>insidiantes insidiis capit.</I> Or. 3, 11; S. 146, 10.@for-sætian
forsaetnian@<B>for-sætnian.</B> v. for-setnian: <B>for-sǣwennes (-sæw- ?).</B> v. for-sewennes.@for-sætnian
forsaewestre saew@<B>for-sǣwestre (-sæw- ?),</B> an; <I>f. A woman who despises</I> :-- Forsǣwestre <I>contemtrix,</I> An. Ox. 4430.@for-sæwestre -sæw-
forsawend saw@<B>for-sāwend (-saw- ?),</B> es; <I>m. One who despises</I> :-- Forsāwendrum <I>contemtibilibus,</I> i. <I>despicientibus,</I> An. Ox. 5438.@for-sawend -saw-
forsawenlic saw@<B>for-sāwenlic (-saw- ?);</B> <I>adj. Contemptible</I> :-- Forsāwenlicne <I>contemptibilem,</I> i. <I>despectibilem,</I> An. Ox. 470: 935. Cf. for-sewenlic.@for-sawenlic -saw-
forsawenness saw@<B>for-sāwenness (-saw- ?),</B> e; <I>f. Contempt</I> :-- On forsāwennesse <I>in abusione,</I> Ps. L. 30, 19. Cf. for-sewenness.@for-sawenness -saw-
forsawon@<B>for-sāwon</B> <I>rejected, despised,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2633; El. 1318; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-seōn.@for-sawon
forsc@<B>forsc.</B> v. frosc: <B>for-scæncednys.</B> <I>l.</I> for-screncednys.@forsc
forscaden@<B>for-scāden</B> <I>scattered,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 131, 1; Gū. 449; <I>pp. of</I> for-scādan. v. for-sceādan.@for-scaden
forscaencednys@<B>for-scæncednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [for-, screncednes <I>supplantātio</I>] <I>A supplanting, deceit;</I> supplantātio, fraus :-- Man miclode ofor me hleōhræscnesse oððe forscæncednysse <I>hŏmo magnĭfĭcāvit sŭper me supplanlātiōnem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 40, 10.@for-scæncednys
forscapung@<B>for-scapung,</B> -sceapung, e; <I>f. A bad action, fault, crime;</I> perversa actio, scĕlus :-- Hī sǣdon ðæt hiō ware for Fetontis forscapunge <I>they said that it was for the fault of Phaëton,</I> Ors. 1. 7; Bos. 30, 35. On mislīcre forsceapunge <I>by various misdeeds,</I> 1, 11; Bos. 35, 2.@for-scapung
forscapung@<B>for-scapung.</B> <I>Substitute: Mishap, calamity, destruction</I> (?) :-- ꝥ siōhǣte nǣre for hiora synnum, ac sǣdon ꝥ hiō wǣre for Fetontis forscapunge, Ors. 1, 7; S. 40, 9. Ungetīma and tibernessa ǣgðer ge on monslihtum ge on hungre ge on scipgebroce ge on mislicre forscapunge <I>diuturnitatem illius obsidionis, eversionis atrocitatem, caedem, captivitatemque,</I> 1, 11; S. 50, 20. Cf. scippan; <B>III.</B>@for-scapung
forsceadan@<B>for-sceādan,</B> -scādan; <I>p.</I> -sceōd, <I>pl.</I> -sceōdon; <I>pp.</I> -sceāden, -scāden [sceādan <I>to separate</I>] <I>To scatter, disperse;</I> dispergĕre :-- Ðæt ða giemmas wǣren forsceādne [forsceadene. Cot.] æfter ðǣm strǣtum <I>that the gems were scattered along the streets.</I> Past. 18, 4; Hat. MS. 26 b, 25. Gē sind forscādene <I>ye are scattered,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 131, 1; Gū. 449.@for-sceadan
forsceadan@<B>for-sceādan.</B> [<I>In</I> Past. 18, 4; S. 135, 16 forsceādne <I>translates</I> dispersi.] <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hēr ðegna hwelc ðyrelne kylle brōhte tō ðȳs burnan, bēte hine georne, ðȳlǣs hē forsceāde scīrost wætra, Past. 469, 11.@for-sceadan
forsceaf@<B>for-sceāf</B> <I>cast down,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 25; Exod. 204; <I>p. of</I> for-scūfan.@for-sceaf
forsceamian@<B>for-sceamian,</B> -scamian, -scamigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [sceamian <I>to be ashamed</I>] <I>To be greatly ashamed;</I> erŭbescĕre :-- Forsceamian <I>erŭbescĕre</I>, Scint. 8. Hie forscamige <I>let it shame them,</I> Past. 21, 1; Hat. MS. 29 a, 26. [<I>Orm.</I> forrshamedd <I>much ashamed.</I>]@for-sceamian
forsceamian@<B>for-sceamian.</B> <I>Substitute: To be</I> or <I>to make greatly ashamed</I> :-- Forscamed <I>confusum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 48. <B>I.</B> <I>to be greatly ashamed.</I> (1) <I>with prep.</I> :-- Be his synnum forsceamigean <I>de peccatis propriis erubescere,</I> Scint. 40, 9. (2) with clause :-- Hē forscamað ꝥ [hē] hit ānan men andette, Angl. xii. 513, 29. Eall þæt hē forsceamode þæt hē ǣnigum men gecȳdde, Wlfst. 138, 1. (3) <I>with infin.</I> :-- Wē forsceamiað dǣdbōte dōn <I>erubescimus paenitentiam agere,</I> Scint. 49, 10: 19, 18. (4) <I>with dat. infin.</I> :-- Ic forsceamige tō secganne mīne ungeleāffulnesse, Hml. A. 201, 189. <B>II.</B> <I>to make ashamed</I> (used impersonally) :-- Hiē on him selfum ðā scylda dēmen and wrecæn, and hiē forscamige ðæt hiē eft suā dōn (<I>augere culpas erubescant</I>), Past. 151, 17.@for-sceamian
forsceamung@<B>for-sceamung,</B> e; <I>f. Shame</I> :-- Forscamung <I>pudor, verecundia,</I> Germ. 390, 120.@for-sceamung
forsceap@<B>for-sceap,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [<I>from</I> sceapen <I>formed, created; pp. of</I> sceppan <I>to create</I>] What is for- <I>or</I> mis-shapen <I>a fault, crime;</I> mălefactum :-- Me nædre to forsceape scyhte <I>the serpent incited me to crime,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 22; Gen. 898.@for-sceap
forsceap@<B>for-sceap.</B> <I>Dele bracket:</I> <B>for-sceōppan.</B> <I>l.</I> for-sceoppan.@for-sceap
forsceawere@<B>for-sceāwere.</B> v. fore-s.@for-sceawere
forsceawian@<B>fōr-sceāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To foreshew, foresee;</I> præ-ostendĕre, pōrĕre in conspectu, provĭdēre :-- Ic fōrsceāwode Driht on gesihþe mīnre symble <I>provĭdēbam Dŏmĭnum in conspectu meo semper,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 8. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-schauen <I>to foresee.</I>] v. fōre-sceāwian.@for-sceawian
forsceawodlice@<B>forsceāwodlīce.</B> v. un-f.@forsceawodlice
forsceawudlice@<B>fōr-sceāwudlīce;</B> <I>adv. Providently, carefully, prudently;</I> prōvide, Proœm. R. Conc.@for-sceawudlice
forsceawung@<B>fōr-sceāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Providence;</I> prōvĭdentia :-- Þurh Godes fōrsceāwunge <I>by the providence of God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 234, 21. v. fōre-sceāwung.@for-sceawung
forscending@<B>for-scending,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [scendan <I>to confound</I>] <I>Confusion;</I> confūsio :-- Mið forscendinge <I>præ confūsiōne,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 25.@for-scending
forsceoppan@<B>for-sceōppan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scōp, <I>pl.</I> -scōpon; <I>pp.</I> -sceāpen <I>To re-create, transform, deform;</I> transformāre :-- Sume, hī sǣdon, ðæt hiō [Circe] sceolde forsceōppan to leōn <I>some, they said, she</I> [<I>Circe</I>] <I>should transform to a lioness,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 33. v. for-sceppan.@for-sceoppan
forsceorfan@<B>for-sceorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scearf, <I>pl.</I> -scurfon; <I>pp.</I> -scorfen [sceorfan <I>to gnaw, bite</I>] <I>To gnaw</I> or <I>eat off;</I> arrōdĕre :-- Gærstapan ǣlc wuht forscurfon, ðæs ðe on ðam lande wæs grōwendes <I>locusts ate off everything that was growing in the land,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 17, notes, p. 24, 7, MS. L.@for-sceorfan
forsceotan@<B>fōr-sceōtan,</B> he -scȳt, <I>pl.</I> -sceōtaþ; <I>p.</I> -sceāt, <I>pl.</I> -scuton; <I>pp.</I> -scoten <I>To shoot before, anticipate, come before, prevent;</I> anticĭpāre, prævĕnīre :-- Ða ungesǣligan menn ne māgon gebidon hwonne he [deāþ] him to cume, ac fōrsceōtaþ hine fōran <I>unhappy men cannot wait till he</I> [<I>death</I>] <I>comes to them, but anticipate him beforehand,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 3. Fōrscȳt ðæt hwīlendlīce wīte ða ēcan geniðerunge <I>the transient punishment will prevent eternal damnation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 576, 2. Mīn God fōrscȳt [MS. forscytte] oððe fōrestepþ me <I>Deus meus prævĕniet me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 11. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-schiessen.]@for-sceotan
forsceotan@<B>fōr-sceōtan.</B> <I>l.</I> for-sceōtan <I>to rush in the way of, prevent, stop</I> :-- Ðā Petrus wolde befrīnan þone Hǣlend, þā forsceāt se Hǣlend hine, Hml. Th. i. 510, 31. Ðēh siō dīc forscoten wǣre, C. D. iii. 168, 35. Cf. for-scīt[e], -scyttan, -scytlic.@for-sceotan
forsceppan@<B>for-sceppan,</B> -sceōppan; <I>p.</I> -sceōp, <I>pl.</I> -sceōpon; <I>pp.</I> -scepen <I>To transform;</I> transformāre :-- Heō alle forsceōp Drihten to deōflum <I>the Lord transformed them all to devils,</I> Cd. 16; Th. 20, 14; Gen. 308. Scinnan forscepene [<I>their</I>] <I>beauty transformed,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 12; Sat. 72.@for-sceppan
forsceppan@<B>for-sceppan.</B> v. for-scippan: <B>for-scēta.</B> v. for-scīt[e]: <B>fōr-scip.</B> v. fore-scip.@for-sceppan
forscip@<B>fōr-scip,</B> es; <I>n. The forepart of a ship, the prow;</I> prōra :-- Ancersetl [MS. anfer-] <I>vel</I> fōrscip <I>prōra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 83; Som. 73, 73; Wrt. Voc. 48, 12.@for-scip
forscippan@<B>for-scippan</B> <I>to transform, change for the worse. Take here</I> <B>for-sceoppan, -sceppan</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Forsceōp ... þet līc ... wurdon tō hundum, An. Ox. 26, 61. Þurh ðā ofermōdignesse mǣre englas on heofonum wurdon forsceapene tō atelicum deōflum, Wlfst. 145, 23. Scinnan forscepene <I>spirits from angels changed to devils,</I> Sat. 72. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forshape.]@for-scippan
forscirian@<B>for-scirian</B> <I>to separate, set apart</I> :-- Ealle þā forsciridan, Verc. Först. 143.@for-scirian
forscite@<B>for-scīt[e?]</B> a <I>flood-gate, sluice</I> :-- <I>Catracte</I> forscēta (<I>cataracte aquam concludunt</I>), Bl. Gl. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skeyti <I>a missile, and see</I> for-sceōtan.@for-scite
forscranc@<B>for-scranc</B> <I>shrank up, dried up, withered,</I> Gen. 32, 25: Mt. Bos. 21, 19: Mk. Bos. 4, 6; <I>p. of</I> for-scrincan.@for-scranc
forscrang@<B>for-scrang</B> <I>shrank up, dried up.</I> Ps. Spl. 128, 5, for-scranc; <I>p. of</I> for-scrincan.@for-scrang
forscrencan@<B>for-screncan,</B> -scræncan; <I>p.</I> -screncte, -scræncte; <I>pp.</I> --scrænct, -screnct [screncan <I>to trip up</I>] <I>To supplant, overcome, oppress, cast down;</I> supplantāre, opprĭmĕre, elīdĕre :-- Ða ðe leahtras forscrencaþ belimpaþ to Godes rīce <I>those who overcome sins belong to God's kingdom,</I> Homl. Th. i. 198, 23. Forscrænc hine <I>supplanta eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 13. Ðū forscrænctest onarīsende on me <I>supplantasti insurgentes in me,</I> 17, 40. Forscrenct <I>elīsa</I> vel <I>dejecta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 36; Wrt. Voc. 45, 68. Crist arǣrþ ða forscrenctan <I>Christ raises the oppressed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 414. 23.@for-screncan
forscrencan@<B>for-screncan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Iacōb is gecweden forscrencend, and sē bið unleās forscrencend þe mid gleāwnysse his flǣsclican leahtras and deōfles tihtinge forscrencð, Hml. Th. i. 586, 24. Wīgstealla forscre[n]cen[n]e (<I>ad</I>) <I>propugnacula subruenda,</I> An. Ox. 865. ¶ <I>to cause to shrink up</I> :-- Mid forscrencedre (-screcendre, MS.) <I>arida</I> (<I>manu</I>), An. Ox. 4926. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-screncen <I>impedire.</I>]@for-screncan
forscrencedness@<B>for-screncedness.</B> v. for-scæncedness <I>in Dict.;</I> <B>for-screncend.</B> v. for-screncan.@for-screncedness
forscrencend@<B>for-screncend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>part. of</I> forscrencan] <I>A supplanter;</I> supplantātor :-- Iacob is gecweden, forscrencend <I>Jacob is interpreted, a supplanter,</I> Homl. Th. i. 198, 21.@for-screncend
forscrifan@<B>for-scrīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scrāf, <I>pl.</I> -scrifon; <I>pp.</I> -scrifen [scrīfan <I>to judge</I>], <B>I.</B> <I>to condemn, proscribe;</I> condemnāre, proscrībĕre :-- He ðæt scyldige werud forscrifen hefde <I>he had proscribed the guilty host,</I> Cd. 213 i Th. 267, 5; Sat. 33. Grendel fīfelcynnes eard weardode hwīle, siððan him Scyppend forscrifen hæfde <I>Grendel inhabited a while the monster-race's abode, after the Creator had proscribed him,</I> Beo. Th. 213; B. 106. <B>II.</B> <I>to write</I> or <I>cut into, cut down;</I> incīdĕre, succīdĕre :-- Awrīteþ he on his wǣpne wællnota heāp, bealwe bōcstafas bill forscrīfeþ <I>he writes upon his weapon a heap of fatal marks, baleful letters he cuts into the bill,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 323-326, note; Sal. 161, 162. Forscrif hine <I>succīde illam,</I> Lk. Skt. Hat. 13, 7, 9. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-schreiben <I>to prescribe.</I>]@for-scrifan
forscrifan@<B>for-scrīfan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II</B>, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to condemn</I> :-- Forscrifen (faer-scribaen, -scrifen) <I>addictus</I> (cf. <I>addicit</I> fordēmet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 51; <I>addicti, damnati,</I> 77, 54), Txts. 37, 69. Ferscrifenum <I>abdictis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 59. <B>II.</B> <I>to blunt a weapon by a charm written on it</I> (cf. Eggjar ek deyfi mīnna andskota, bītað þeim vāpn an velir, Hāvamāl 58) :-- Āwrīteð hē on his wǣpne wælnota heāp, bealwe bōcstāfas, bill forscrīfeð mēces mǣrðo <I>he</I> (<I>an evil spirit</I>) <I>writes on his weapon a number of deadly marks, baleful letters, he blunts the blade, dulls the glaive's glory,</I> Sal. 162.@for-scrifan
forscrifan@<B>for-scrīfan.</B> v. screōn.@for-scrifan
forscrihan@<B>for-scrīhan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scrāh, <I>pl.</I> -scrigon; <I>pp.</I> -scrigen [scrīhan <I>dĭcāre</I>] <I>To abdicate, resign, give up;</I> abdĭcāre :-- Forscrāh <I>abdĭcāvit,</I> Cot. 205.@for-scrihan
forscrihan@<B>for-scrīhan.</B> v. screōn (?).@for-scrihan
forscrincan@<B>for-scrincan,</B> he -scrincþ; <I>p.</I> -scranc, <I>pl.</I> -scruncon; <I>pp.</I> -scruncen [for-, scrincan <I>to shrink</I>] <I>To shrink up, dry up, dwindle away, wither;</I> emarcescĕre, exarescĕre, arefiĕri, arescĕre :-- He forscrincþ <I>arescit,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 18. Æt-hrān he his sine on his þeō and heō ðǣrrihte forscranc <I>tĕtĭgit nervum fĕmŏris ejus, et stătim emarcuit.</I> Gen. 32, 25. Sǣd forscranc <I>sēmen exāruit,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 6: Lk. Bos. 8, 6. Sōna forscranc ðæt fīctreōw <I>arefacta est contĭnuo fīculnea.</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 19. Hig forscruncon <I>āruērunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 6. Mīn hȳd is forscruncen <I>my skin is shrunk up,</I> Job Thw. 167, 37. Hī gesāwon ðæt fīctreōw forscruncen of ðām wyrtruman <I>vīdērunt fīcum arĭdam factam a radīcĭbus,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 20. On ðam porticon læg mycel menigeo forscruncenra <I>in his portĭcĭbus jăcēbat multĭtūdo magna arĭdōrum,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 3.@for-scrincan
forscrincan@<B>for-scrincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā heō gesyhð, hyt forscrincð and gewīteþ, Lch. i. 242, 24. Hond forscriuncen <I>manus arida,</I> Mt. L. 12, 10.@for-scrincan
forscrufon@<B>for-scrufon</B> <I>ate off,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 17, = for-scurfon; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-sceorfan.@for-scrufon
forscruncen@<B>for-scruncen</B> <I>shrank up, dried up, withered,</I> Job Thw. 167, 37: Mk. Bos. ii. 20; <I>pp. of</I> for-scrincan.@for-scruncen
forscruncon@<B>for-scruncon</B> <I>dried up,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 6; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-scrincan.@for-scruncon
forscufan@<B>for-scūfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceāf, <I>pl.</I> -scufon; <I>pp.</I> -scofen <I>To cast down;</I> amŏvēre, dispellĕre :-- Wlance forsceāf mihtig engel a <I>mighty angel cast down their pride,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 25; Exod. 204. v. scūfan.@for-scufan
forscufan@<B>for-scūfan.</B> <I>Substitute: To drive away, drive to destruction</I> :-- Werud (<I>the Israelites</I>) wæs wīgblāc, oð þæt wlance (<I>the Egyptians</I>) forsceāf mihtig engel, Exod. 204.@for-scufan
forscunian@<B>for-scūnian,</B> -scūnigean; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [scūnian <I>to shun</I>] <I>To blush, feel shame;</I> erŭbescĕre, Scint. 4.@for-scunian
forscunian@<B>for-scunian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@for-scunian
forscurfon@<B>for-scurfon</B> <I>gnawed</I> or <I>ate off,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 17, notes, p. 24, 7, MS. L; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-sceorfan.@for-scurfon
forscyldig@<B>for-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Very guilty, wicked, flagitious</I> :-- Mid forscildigum <I>sceteratis</I> (<I>manibus</I>), An. Ox. 4707. On forscyldegodum (-scyldigum, <I>v. l.</I>) monnan, Hml. A. 58, 170.@for-scyldig
forscyldigian@<B>for-scyldigian,</B> -scyldegian, -scyldgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [scyldigian <I>accūsāre</I>] <I>To make guilty, to criminate, condemn;</I> reum făcĕre, damnāre :-- Hreōwlīce gefærþ se ðe hine sylfne forþ forscyldigaþ <I>he fares roughly who constantly criminates himself,</I> L. Pen. 12; Th. ii. 280, 28. Forscyldegod <I>scĕlĕrātus</I> vel <I>facĭnŏrōsus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 65. Wurdon hī deādlīce and forscyldegode þurh āgenne cyre <I>they became mortal and guilty through their own choice,</I> Homl. Th. i. 112, 16. He wæs forscyldgod <I>he was guilty,</I> i. 12, 21. Ne slihþ se dēma ðone forscyldgodan sceaðan, ac he hǣt his underþeōddan hine belifian <I>the judge slays not the condemned robber, but he commands his subordinates to deprive him of life,</I> ii. 36, 9, [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> ver-schulden <I>to be guilty.</I>]@for-scyldigian
forscyldigian@<B>for-scyldigian.</B> <I>Add: To make</I> or <I>become</I> scyldig. <B>I.</B> v. scyldig; <B>I</B> :-- Þā þe wǣron forscyldegode oþþe þurh manslihte oððe þurh morðdǣda, Hml. S. 37, 113. Sume weorðað swicole ... forscyldgode (-scildeg-, <I>v. l.</I>) on synnan, Wlfst. 82, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to condemn,</I> v. scyldig; <B>V</B> :-- Se sceaða þe forscylgod (-scyldgod, -scyldegod, <I>v. ll.</I>) hangode mid þām Hǣlende, Hml. S. 19, 164. Hē cȳdde ꝥ heō forscylgod wǣre for hire crīstendōme, 7, 89. Biþ ofsprincg forscyldegod þurh forðfædera māndǣda, gif hē mid yfele him geefenlǣhð, Hml. Th. i. 114, 22. Fultuman ðām forðfarenum þe on wītnunge sind, gif hī mid ealle forscyldgode ne beōð, ii. 356, 16. v. next word.@for-scyldigian
forscyldigod@<B>for-scyldigod;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Guilty, wicked, infamous</I> :-- Fǣrlīce gewītt hē of ðissere worulde, nacod and forscyldigod, Hml. Th. i. 66, 13. Ðæt forscildgode wīf, Ap. Th. 26, 17. Sege, þū forscyldeguda, Hml. S. 2, 201. God gewrecð his forsewennysse on forscyldegodum mannum, Hml. A. 58, 170. Ðū forscyldegodesta cynincg, Hml. S. 25, 131.@for-scyldigod
forscyppan@<B>for-scyppan</B> <I>to transform,</I> v. for-sceōppan.@for-scyppan
forscyt@<B>fōr-scȳt</B> <I>shoots before, prevents</I> or <I>will prevent,</I> Homl. Th. i. 576, 2; <I>pres. of</I> fōr-sceōtan.@for-scyt
forscytlic@<B>for-scytlic;</B> <I>adj. That may be shut</I> or <I>bolted</I> :-- Þǣre forscytlican dura <I>vectifere valve,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 55. Cf. next word.@for-scytlic
forscyttan@<B>fōr-scyttan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scytte, <I>pl.</I> -scytton; <I>pp.</I> -scytted <I>To shoot before, prevent;</I> prævĕnīre :-- Hī heōfodon folces synna, and heora wrace on him sylfum fōrscytton <I>they bewailed the people's sins, and prevented their punishment on themselves,</I> Homl. Th. i. 540, 31. Ðæt da sceortan wītu ðises geswincfullan līfes fōrscytten [MS. forscyttan] ða toweardan, ðe nǣfre ateoriaþ <I>that the short punishments of this painful life may prevent those to come, which will never fail,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 328, 34. DER. scyttan.@for-scyttan
forscyttan@<B>for-scyttan.</B> <I>Add: to shut off</I> or <I>out, preclude</I> :-- Forscytte <I>praeueniet,</I> Ps. L. 58, 11. Forscyttende <I>obdensa,</I> i. <I>opponens,</I> Germ. 397, 480. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forshut.] Cf. for-sceōtan.@for-scyttan
forseah@<B>for-seah,</B> ðū -seāge <I>despised, thou despisedst,</I> Exon. 40 b; Th. 134, 23; Gū. 512: Ps. Spl. 88, 37; <I>p. of</I> for-seōn.@for-seah
forsearian@<B>for-seārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [seārian <I>to sear</I>] <I>To dry up, wither;</I> arēre, arescĕre :-- Ic forseārige <I>āreo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 44. Se līchama gewyrþeþ to duste and forseāraþ <I>the body turns to dust and withers,</I> Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 17: Homl. Th. ii. 92, 3. Adruwode oððe forseārode swā swā blȳwnys oððe crocsceard mægen mīn <I>āruit tamquam testa virtus mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 16. Mīn hȳd forseārode <I>my skin withered,</I> Job Thw. 167, 37. Ðonne hit forealdod biþ and forseārod <I>when it is grown old and withered,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 11.@for-searian
forsearian@<B>for-seārian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of material :-- Þās cynehelmas nǣfre ne forseāriað, Hml. S. 34, 82. Ðȳ lǣs ðā treōwu tō ðǣm forweōxen ðæt hiē forseāreden (-oden, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 293, 7. ꝥ palmtwig tō eorþan āfyllan, and forseāredum him bēgen dǣlas forbrecan, Bl. H. 151, 16. Hē ðā forseāredon bān wecð of deāðe, Hml. S. 23, 431. (2) of persons :-- Hī forseāriað swā fileðe, Ps. Th. 36, 2. Menn forseāriað for ōgan (v. Lk. 21, 26), Hml. Th. i. 610, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To cause to wither</I> :-- Forseārigende sāwle his <I>arefaciens animam suam,</I> Scint. 110, 18.@for-searian
forseath@<B>for-seāþ?</B> :-- Be eāstan forseāðas, C. D. v. 173, 16.@for-seaþ
forsecan@<B>for-sēcan,</B> -sǣcan; <I>p.</I> -sōhte, <I>pl.</I> -sōhton; <I>pp.</I> -sōht <I>To afflict, punish;</I> pœna affĭcĕre :-- Ðeāh ðe gē hine sārum forsǣcen <I>though ye sorely afflict it,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 2; Gū. 348. Sārum forsōht <I>afflicted with sorrows,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1862; El. 933. DER. sēcan.@for-secan
forsecan@<B>for-sēcan.</B> <I>Add: to seek with hostile intent, to attack,</I> v. sēcan; <B>III.</B>@for-secan
forsecgan@<B>for-secgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sægde, -sǣde; <I>pp.</I> -sægd, -sǣd <I>To for-say, mis-say, pretend, deny, say against, accuse;</I> prædīcĕre, diffāmāre, nĕgāre, accūsāre :-- Se ðe ōðerne mid wō forsecgan wille <I>he who shall accuse another wrongfully,</I> L. C. S. 16; Th. i. 384, 20: L. Edg. ii. 4; Th. i. 266, 22. Se ōðerne to deāþe forsegþ <I>he traduces another to death,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 208, 19. Be ðon ðe mon ōðerne forsecgaþ <I>in case any one accuse another,</I> L. Edg. ii. 4, titl; Th. i. 266, 21. Swā hwā swā ōðernē forsǣde <I>whosoever accused another,</I> Homl. Th. i. 50, 16. Ða leāsan gewitan hine forsǣdon <I>the false witnesses accused him,</I> i. 50, 14.@for-secgan
forsecgan@<B>for-secgan.</B> <I>Add: to say ill of</I> a person, <I>accuse</I> (<I>falsely</I>) :-- Sum wer his wīf forsǣde, swā ꝥ heō sceolde hī sceandlīce forlicgan ... Se cniht forsǣde hī būtā. ... 'Hwī woldest þū forsecgan unc unscyldige swā?', Hml. S. 12, 181-198. Biddað leāse gewitan ꝥ hī Naboð forsecgan ðus: 'Naboð wyrigde God,' 18, 191. ꝥ hig nellan nǣnne sacleāsan man forsecgean, Ll. Th. i. 294, 5. Ne sceal nān acolitus forsecgan (<I>accusare</I>) nānne subdiācon, ne nān exorcista forsecgan nānne acolitum ... mid nānre wrōhte (<I>accusatione</I>), ii. 166, 21. Heō begann hī tō wrǣgenne and wolde forsæcgan, Hml. S. 2, 184.@for-secgan
forsegness@<B>for-segness.</B> v. for-sewenness.@for-segness
forsegon@<B>for-sēgon</B> <I>despised, rejected, renounced,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 778; El. 389; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-seōn.@for-segon
forsellan@<B>for-sellan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -seald <I>To give up, sacrifice, lose</I> :-- Gif hē nylle hȳ niman, hæbbe forseald ꝥ feoh ꝥ hē sealde <I>si ille eam accipere nolit, perdat pecuniam quam dederat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 148, 31. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> for-saldun <I>distractis</I> (<I>patrimoniis</I>).]@for-sellan
forsencan@<B>for-sencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To let fall, drop</I> :-- Forsencð hē ðone wæsðm his gǣstes <I>ferre fructum spiritus recusat,</I> Past. 347, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> for-sench. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-senchen: <I>Ger.</I> ver-senken.]@for-sencan
forsendan@<B>for-sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sende; <I>pp.</I> -sended <I>To send away, send into banishment, banish;</I> dimittĕre, relēgāre. deportāre :-- Sume on wræcsīþ forsende <I>some he sent away into banishment,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 39. He hine siððan forsende <I>he afterwards banished him,</I> 3, 7; Bos. 59, 26. He wearþ snūde forsended <I>he was quickly banished,</I> Beo. Th. 1812; B. 904. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-senden <I>to send away.</I>]@for-sendan
forsendan@<B>fōr-sendan</B> <I>to send before,</I> v. fōre-sendan.@for-sendan
forsendan@<B>for-sendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to send away from a country, exile, banish</I> :-- Þisne æþeling Cnut cyng hæfde forsend on Ungerland, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to throw away, cast away.</I> (1) lit. :-- Hēt hē hym gebyndan ānne ancran on hys sweoran and hyne forsendan on sǣ, Shrn. 150, 20. (2) fig. <I>to send to destruction, destroy</I> :-- Dauid miclum his āgnes herges pleh and monigne forsende, Past. 36, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-senten <I>amittere, relegare: Ger.</I> ver-senden.]@for-sendan
forseon@<B>for-seōn,</B> -siōn; ic -seō, ðū -sihst, -sixst, he -sihþ, -syhþ, <I>pl.</I> -seōþ; <I>p.</I> -ic, he -seah, ðū -sāwe, -seāge, <I>pl.</I> -sāwon, -sēgon; <I>impert.</I> -seoh; <I>subj.</I> he -seō; <I>pp.</I> -sewen <I>To overlook, despise, contemn, scorn, be ashamed of, neglect, reject, renounce;</I> despĭcĕre, temnĕre, contemnĕre, spernĕre, erŭbescĕre, neglĭgĕre, posthăbēre, rejĭcĕre :-- We ā sculon īdle lustas forseōn <I>we should ever despise idle lusts,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 47, 18; Cri. 757: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 43. Ōþ-ðæt ðū meahte ǣlc eorþlic þing forsiōn <I>until thou mayest look down upon every earthly thing,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 14; Met. 24, 7. Ic forseō <I>temno,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 17. Ic fracuþe forseō feōndas mīne <I>ĕgo vĭdēbo inĭmīcos meos.</I> Ps. Th. 117, 7. Ic forseō <I>posthăbeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 31. Ðū forsihst [-sixst. Lamb.] on gerecum on gedrēfednysse <I>despĭcis in opportunitātĭbus in tribulātiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 1. He forsihþ ðās eorþlīcan gōd <I>he despises these earthly goods,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 25: Gen. 16, 5. Se ðe me and mīne spæca forsyhþ, ðone mannes Sunn forsyhþ <I>qui me erubuĕrit et meos sermōnes, hunc Fīlius hŏmĭnis erubescet,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 26: Mk. Bos. 8, 38. Gif gē mīne ǣ and mīne dōmas forseōþ <I>si sprevĕrītis lēges meas et jūdĭcia mea,</I> Lev. 26, 15. Gūþlāc mān eall forseah <I>Guthlac despised all sin,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 108, 4; Gū. 67: 40 b; Th. 134, 23; Gū. 512. Ðū forseāge Cristum ðīnne <I>despexisti Christum tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 37. Hie māna gehwylc forsāwon <I>they rejected every sin,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2633; El. 1318. Forsāwon hyra sēllan <I>they despised their superior,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 317, 5; Mōd. 61. Gē blindnesse bōte forsēgon <I>ye renounced the remedy of blindness,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 778; El. 389. Ne forseoh ǣfre, ðæt ðū sylfa ǣr, mid ðīnum handum her geworhtest <I>ŏpĕra manuum tuārum ne despĭcias,</I> Ps. Th. 137. 8: 54, 1: Ps. Lamb. 26, 9. Gif preōst ōðerne forseō oððe gebismirige <I>if a priest despise or insult another,</I> L. N. P. L. 29; Th. ii. 294, 17. Wæs mǣrþa fruma tō swīðe forsewen <I>the source of marvels was too greatly despised,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 16; Edg. 42. Biōþ forsewene heora lāreōwas <I>their teachers are despised,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 74; Met. 13, 37. Forhygdelīc oððe forsewen <I>contemptus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 141. [<I>Orm.</I> forrseon <I>to despise: Ger.</I> ver-sehen <I>to see wrong.</I>]@for-seon
forseon@<B>for-seōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to despise, hold in contempt</I> a person or thing :-- Hē forsiehð (-sihð, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā ðe him underðiōdde beōð <I>subjectos despicit,</I> Past. 111, 13: Bt. 19; F. 68, 32. Forsiohð, Kent. Gl. 490: 1090. Forsioð, 529: 541. Forseō ðysse worulde wlence, gif ðū wille beōn welig on ðinum mōde <I>thou shalt despise this world's pride, if thou wilt be rich in thy mind,</I> Prov. K. 50. Gif ðæt mōd ǣr ne forsāwe ðā ēcan edleān, Past. 435, 3. Forseōnde <I>spernendo,</I> R. Ben. I. 61, 11. Hē ne mæg geþyldgian ðæt hē for ðisse worlde siē forsewen (fore-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 216, 7. Forsāwen (-saw-?), Chr. 975; P. 120, 18 note. Hē sǣde ꝥ se abbot him heafde forsegon <I>he said that the abbot had treated him with contempt,</I> 1066; P. 199, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to reject with scorn.</I> (1) <I>to reject</I> what is offered :-- Hēr bræc se here þone frið, and forsāwon ǣlc frið þe Eādweard and his witan him budon, Chr. 911; P. 96, 4. Iugelera orþancscytæs forsāwe <I>magorum molimina ammitteret</I> (i. <I>respueret</I>), An. Ox. 4091. (2) <I>to reject</I> a state or condition :-- Forsīþ <I>contemsit</I> (<I>matrimonii commercia</I>), An. Ox. 1399. Hē wilnode synderlices ealdordōmes, and forsieh (-seah, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā gefērrǣddene ōðerra engla and hira līf, Past. 111, 23. Forsægenum (-sewenum, <I>v. l.</I>) þām onginnum þāra bōccræfta <I>despectis litterarum studiis,</I> Gr. D. 95, 25. (3) <I>to refuse</I> to do. (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hī sceoldon þone lofsang singan, and sē þe hit forsāwe, sceolde hit gebētan, Hml. S. 21, 161. (b) <I>with clause</I> :-- Ðeāh hē forsiō ðæt hē him on lōcige, Past. 111, 20. (c) <I>with dat. infin.</I> :-- Sume fæston swā ꝥ hī forsāwon tō etanne būton on ðone ōðerne dæg, Hml. S. 13, 96. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-sehan <I>despicere, spernere.</I>]@for-seon
forseonnes@<B>for-seōnnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A looking down upon, contempt;</I> despectio, contemptus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. for-sewennes.@for-seonnes
forseothan@<B>for-seōþan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -soden <I>To boil away;</I> fig. <I>to consume by affliction.</I> Cf. seōþan; <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Hī (<I>the Innocents</I>) sind gehātene martyra blōstman, for ðan ðe hī wǣron swā swā ūpāspringende blōstman on middeweardan cyle ungeleāffulnysse swilce mid sumere ēhtnysse forste forsodene, Hml. Th. i. 84, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forseethe. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-sotan <I>discoctus: Ger.</I> ver-sieden <I>to boil away.</I>]@for-seoþan
forseten@<B>for-seten</B> <I>obstructed,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 13; <I>pp. of</I> for-sittan.@for-seten
forsetnian@<B>for-setnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To besiege</I> :-- Forsetnode <I>obsedit,</I> forsætnodon <I>obsederunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 21, 17, 13.@for-setnian
forsettan@<B>for-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sette, <I>pl.</I> -setton; <I>pp.</I> -seted, -sett <I>To obstruct;</I> obstruĕre :-- Hī ðone heofonlīcan weg forsetton <I>they obstructed the heavenly way,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 4. [<I>Ger.</I> versetzen <I>to misplace, obstruct.</I>]@for-settan
forsettan@<B>fōr-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sette. <I>pl.</I> -setton; <I>pp.</I> -seted, -sett <I>To set before;</I> propōnĕre :-- Gif ic ne fōrsette ðē Hierusalem <I>si non propŏsuĕro Hierūsālem,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 6. Hig ne fōrsetton God tofōran ansȳne heora <I>non propŏsuērunt Deum ante conspectum suum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 53. 5. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-setzen <I>to set before.</I>]@for-settan
forsettan@<B>for-settan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to stop up, block, obstruct</I> :-- Dype ānne clāð and forsete þā næsðyrlu þǣr mid, Lch. i. 180, 2. Hī tiledon ꝥ hī him ðone weg forsetton and fortȳndon <I>iter illi intercludere contendebant,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 278, 9. Sume hī wurpon þā moldan ūp and hiō wǣron forsettende þǣra wætera rynas, Shrn. 41, 4. Þone lǣcedōm þe þā forsettan þing ontȳne and ūt teō, Lch. ii. 212, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to press down, oppress, repress</I> :-- Seō sōdfæstnes forseteþ heora sweoran and gebīgeð þurh þā eādmōdan men <I>eorum cervicem veritas per humiles</I><I>premit,</I> Gr. D. 197, 15. Hē forsette (<I>repressit</I>) þā rēðnisse þæs Gotan, 165, 3. Þā hē þone witan forsette (<I>premeret</I>) mid þām ūttran þȳstrum his eāgena, 274, 25. Hit byð mid manigum swingum forseted <I>flagellis premitur,</I> 258, 28. Ic eom forseted and forðryced mid þām scyllum þisses dracan <I>squamis hujus draconis premor,</I> 325, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> for-set. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ver-setzen.]@for-settan
forsettan@<B>fōr-settan.</B> v. fore-settan.@for-settan
forsettednys@<B>fōr-settednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [fōrseted, <I>pp. of</I> fōrsettan; -nyss] <I>A proposition;</I> propŏsĭtio :-- Ic sprece fōrsettednyssa of frymþe <I>lŏquar propŏsĭtiōnes ab inĭtio,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 2- v. fōre-setnes.@for-settednys
forsewen@<B>for-sewen</B> <I>despised,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 141; <I>pp. of</I> for-seōn.@for-sewen
forsewen@<B>for-sewen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Despised, abject</I> :-- Þū hæfst ūs gehwyrfde on bæclincg and ūs forsewenran gedōne þonne ūre fȳnd <I>avertisti nos retrorsum prae inimicis nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 12. Ðonne ōðrum monnum ðyncð ðæt hiē mǣste scande ðrowigen, and hiē forsewenuste biōð for worulde <I>cum exterius perpeti abjecta cernuntur,</I> Past. 87, 1.@for-sewen
forsewenlic@<B>for-sewenlic;</B> <I>adj.</I> (1) <I>deserving contempt, contemptible</I> :-- Forsewenlic biþ ꝥ werod ꝥ wīfmenn feohtað <I>that army is contemptible in which women fight,</I> Hml. S. 31, 1097. Ðā ungedyrstigan wēnað ðæt ðæt suīðe forsewenlic siē ðætte hiē doð <I>vehementer despecta putant esse quae faciunt,</I> Past. 209, 11. Forsewenlicra <I>dispectior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 63. (2) <I>exciting contempt, abject, despised</I> :-- Hē wæs swā forsewenlic (<I>ita despectus</I>), þēh þe hit gelumpe ꝥ him hwilc man ... ongēn cōme, and sē wǣre gegrēted, ꝥ hē forhogode tōgēnes grētan, Gr. D. 34, 2. Gehwilce untrume and forsewenlice on ðisum middanearde, Hml. Th. ii. 376. 5.@for-sewenlic
forsewenlice@<B>for-sewenlīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Contemptibly, ignominiously;</I> contemptĭbĭlĭter, turpĭter :-- Swā he forsewenlīcor biþ gewītnod for Godes naman, swā his wuldor biþ māre fōr Gode <I>the more ignominiously he is tortured for the name of God, the greater shall his glory be before God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 486, 23.@for-sewenlice
forsewenlice@<B>for-sewenlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forsewenlice deāð þrowian, Mart. H. 156, 20. Hȳ habbað mē swȳðe forsewenlīce ūtan ymbstanden <I>projicientes me circumdederunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 10.@for-sewenlice
forsewenn@<B>for-sewen[n],</B> e; <I>f. Contempt</I> :-- Forsǣwennesse l forsewenne <I>despectio</I>[<I>ne</I>], Ps. L. 122, 4.@for-sewenn
forsewennes@<B>for-sewennes,</B> fore-seuwenes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A looking down upon, contempt;</I> contemptus, despectio :-- Gefylled we synd forsewennysse <I>replēti sŭmus despectiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. 122, 4, 5. For his forsewennesse <I>out of contempt for him,</I> Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 81, 13. Forsewennyss <I>contemptus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 17.@for-sewennes
forsewennes@<B>for-sewennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā swelcan mon sceal forsiōn mid eallum forsewennessum (-sewenissum, <I>v. l.</I>) ... for ðǣm ðætte siō forsewennes (-sewenis, <I>v. l.</I>) him ege on gebringe, Past. 265, 19. Swylce tō forsewennysse woruldlicra ǣhta <I>as if in contempt of worldly possessions,</I> Hml. Th. i. 60, 25: Ps. Th. 43, 15. Forsǣwennesse (-sæw-? cf. forsewenne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>despectione,</I> Ps. L. 122, 4. Mid forseawennesse <I>spernendo,</I> R. Ben. 54, 14. For þæs dæges forsegnesse <I>ad contemtum diei,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 236, 4. God gewrecð his forsewennysse (-segennesse, -segenesse) <I>God punishes contempt of himself,</I> Hml. A. 58, 170: 62, 256.@for-sewennes
forsewestre@<B>for-sewestre,</B> an; <I>f. She who despises;</I> contemptrix. Som. Ben. Lye.@for-sewestre
forsewestre@<B>for-sewestre.</B> v. for-sǣwestre.@for-sewestre
forsihst@<B>for-sihst,</B> -sihþ <I>despisest, despiseth,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 1: Gen. 16, 5; <I>2nd and 3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-seōn.@for-sihst
forsingian@<B>for-singian</B> <I>to sin greatly,</I> L. Pen. 12; Wilk. 95, 9. v. for-syngian.@for-singian
forsion@<B>for-siōn</B> <I>to despise.</I> Past. 32, 1; Hat. MS. 39 b, 27. v. forseōn.@for-sion
forsith@<B>for-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A going away, departure, death;</I> exĭtium, ŏbĭtus, mors :-- Sōna æfter his forsīþe wæs ealra witena gemōt on Oxna forda <I>soon after his death there was a meeting of all the counsellors at Oxford,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 12. v. forþ-sīþ.@for-siþ
forsith@<B>for-sīþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūtsīþe, forsīþe <I>exitia,</I> An. Ox. 4128.@for-siþ
forsithian@<B>for-sīðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [sīðian <I>to journey</I>] <I>To perish;</I> ĭter fātāle inīre :-- Hæfde ðā forsīðod sunu Ecgþeōwes <I>Ecgtheow's son had then perished,</I> Beo. Th. 3104, note; B. 1550.@for-siðian
forsittan@<B>for-sittan;</B> he -siteþ; <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten <I>To mis-sit, to be absent from, neglect, delay, defer, diminish, obstruct, besiege;</I> abesse a, neglĭgĕre, supersĕdēre, desĕrĕre, præstruĕre, obsĭdēre :-- Be ðon ðe gemōt forsitte <I>of him who is absent from the council,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 208, 25, 26. Be ðon ðe man fyrde forsitte <I>in case a man neglect the army,</I> L. In. 51; Th. i. 134, 7, 8. Ne forsæt he ðȳ sīðe <I>he delayed not the journey,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 10; Gen. 2859. Ne he tīd forsæt <I>he deferred not the time.</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 122, 26; Gū. 311. Ðæt eāgena bearhtm forsiteþ and forsworceþ <I>the twinkling of the eyes diminishes and darkens,</I> Beo. Th. 3538; B. 1767. Hī hæfdon ðone weg forseten <I>they had blockaded the way,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 13. Fearras forsǣton me <I>tauri obsēdērunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 11: Cd. 114; Th. 150, 10; Gen. 2489.@for-sittan
forsittan@<B>for-sittan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to stop up</I> :-- Gif eāgan forsetene beōþ ... drȳp on ꝥ eāge, Lch. iii. 2, 20. (2) <I>to lose by sitting, to fail to go and do</I> something, <I>neglect</I> or <I>defer</I> a duty :-- Gif preōst fulwihðe untrumes forsitte, Ll. Th. i. 38, 10. Gif hwā burhbōte oþþe bricgbōte oþþe fyrdfare forsitte, 410, 9. Gif hwā hreām gehȳre and hine forsitte, 392, 17: 236, 31: 260, 5: 258, 14: 284, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To remain unmoved</I> :-- Gif se ūtgang forsitte, Lch. ii. 200, 2, 14. Gif him se ūtgang forseten siē, oþþe gemīgan ne mæge, 260, 10. Gehnescige mid þȳ ꝥ forsetene yfel, 212, 16. [Wah swa hit forsete þat þe king hete, Laym. 28518. <I>Ger.</I> ver-sitzen.]@for-sittan
forsixst@<B>for-sixst</B> <I>despisest,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 1. = for-sihst; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> for-seōn.@for-sixst
forslaegen@<B>for-slægen</B> <I>slain,</I> Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 13; <I>pp. of</I> for-sleān.@for-slægen
forslaehth@<B>for-slæhþ</B> <I>breaks,</I> L. Ethb. 50; Th. i. 16, 1; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-sleān.@for-slæhþ
forslaewan@<B>for-slǣwan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To make too slow, hinder, impede, make reluctant</I> :-- Ðæt hē nōht unryhtlīce hit ne forslǣwde (-ðe, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quod in otio quasi non injuste torpescat,</I> Past. 284, 3. Nā þē forslǣwe geneōsian untrumne <I>non te pigeat uisitare infirmum,</I> Scint. 202, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forslow.] v. next word.@for-slæwan
forslagen@<B>for-slagen</B> <I>slain,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 10; <I>pp. of</I> for-sleān.@for-slagen
forslawian@<B>for-slāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [slāwian <I>to be slow</I>] <I>To be slow, unwilling;</I> pĭgēre :-- Ic wāt, ðæt ðū nāht nē forslāwodest <I>I know that thou wouldest not be unwilling,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 15.@for-slawian
forslawian@<B>for-slāwian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>to lose by sloth, neglect through laziness</I> :-- Ðonne wē forslāwiað ðone gecōpestan tīman ... ðonne bistilð siō slǣwð on ūs, Past. 283, 1. (2) <I>to be slow to do</I> :-- Þū nāht ne forslāwodest ꝥ þū þīn āgen feorh for hine ne sealdest <I>thou wert not slow to give thine own life for him;</I> vitae pretio non segnis emeres, Bt. 10; F. 28, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forslow.] v. preceding word.@for-slawian
forslean@<B>for-sleān,</B> he -slæhþ, -slyhþ, -slihþ; <I>p.</I> -slōh, <I>pl.</I> -slōgon; <I>pp.</I> -slegen, -slægen, -slagen [sleān <I>to strike</I>] <I>To strike with violence, smite, break, slay, kill, destroy;</I> vehementer fĕrīre, percŭtĕre, frangĕre, occīdĕre, interfĭcĕre :-- Se ðe cinbān forslæhþ mid xx scillingum forgelde <I>let him who breaks the chin-bone pay for it with twenty shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 50; Th. i. 16, 1. Gif monnes ceācan mon forslihþ [forslyhþ, H] ðæt hie beōþ forode, gebēte mid xv scillinga <I>if one smite a man's cheeks, that they be broken, let him make amends with fifteen shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 50; Th. i. 94, 14. He ealle ða rīcostan forsleān hēt <I>he commanded</I> [<I>them</I>] <I>to slay all the most powerful,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 38. Ercol hī swīðe forslōh and fordyde <I>Hercules grievously slew and destroyed them,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 34. Forslegen Sodoma folc <I>the slaughtered people of Sodom,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 5; Gen. 2022. Hī forslegene wurdon <I>they were slain,</I> Ors. 1, 13; Bos. 37, 5. Ða men wǣron forslægene <I>the men were stain,</I> Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 13. He hī forslagen hæfde <I>he had slain them,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 54, 2: Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 10. [<I>Ger.</I> verschlagen.]@for-slean
forslean@<B>for-sleān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to injure by striking, cut through</I> or <I>break with a stroke, wound with a blow</I> :-- Heō slōh tō his hneccan, and mid twām slegum forslōh him þone swuran <I>percussit bis in cervicem ejus et abscidit caput ejus,</I> Hml. A. 111, 305. Gif mon ōðrum þā hond ūtan forsleā ... gif hiō healf onweg fleōge, Ll. Th. i. 98, 7. Gif mon ōðrum rib forsleā ... gif siō hȳd siē tōbrocen, and mon bān of ādō, 11: 21. Hēt se cāsere him forsleān þone sweoran, Shrn. 145, 6. Mid stengum heora sweoran forsleān, 134, 7. Gif siō lendenbrǣde bið forslegen (-slægen, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 98, 1. <B>I a.</B> <I>to slay, kill</I> :-- Wearð hē gefliēmed and his folces fela forslagen, Ors. 5, 12; S. 240, 28. Mid sweordum and mid mancwealme hī wǣron forslægene (-sleg-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>gladiis et pestilentia vastati sunt,</I> Gr. D. 192, 4. <B>I b.</B> <I>to destroy</I> a thing, <I>lay waste</I> :-- Se wīngeard wæs forslagen (-sleg-, <I>v. l.</I>) and forhergod mid hægle <I>vinea grandine vastata est,</I> Gr. D. 57, 5. <B>I c.</B> <I>to put an end to, finish</I> (?) :-- Forslægenum <I>expletis</I> (cf. expuncta, expleta, Corp. Gl. H. 482), Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to make slaughter of, defeat with slaughter, beat</I> an enemy. (1) as a military term :-- Hiē mon gefliēmde and swīþe forslōg, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 20: 3, 9; S. 124, 3. Eft wǣron Rōmāne forslægen and gefliēmed <I>iterum Romani pari clade superati sunt,</I> 4, 8; S. 186, 28. Gefliēmed and swīþor forslagen <I>amisso exercitu,</I> 32. Rōmāne wunnan wið Fulcisci and wurdon swīþe forslægene <I>consulem Volsci superarant,</I> 2, 6; S. 88, 3. (2) figurative, <I>to rout, overthrow</I> :-- Forslaegen <I>proflicta,</I> Txts. 89, 1662. Forslaegenum (forsleginum, Ep., faerslaeginum, Erf.) <I>profligatis</I> (v. (?) profligatis tenebrarum principibus, Ald. 54, 6), 1637. Forslægenum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 37. <B>III.</B> <I>to condemn.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-slahan <I>damnare</I> :-- forslegen <I>adictus</I> (v. for-scrīfan; <B>I</B>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 69. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-slahan <I>re-, suc-cidere, perimere, jugulare, necare.</I>]@for-slean
forslegen@<B>for-slegen</B> <I>slain, slaughtered,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 5; Gen. 2022; <I>pp.</I> for-sleān.@for-slegen
forslegenlic@<B>for-slegenlic;</B> <I>adj. Shameful, ignominious</I> :-- God hine (<I>John the Baptist</I>) forlēt swā forslegenlicne (cf. (?) for-slegen <I>profligatus.</I> v. for-sleān; <B>II.</B> 2; <I>or</I> (?) <I>l.</I> for-segenlicne ( = -sewen-) <I>one MS. has</I> forsewenlīce) and swā orwyrðlicne deāð þrowian, Mart. H. 156, 20.@for-slegenlic
forsliet@<B>for-sliet,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [sliet = slite a <I>slit</I>] <I>Slaughter, massacre;</I> internĕcio, Cot. 108.@for-sliet
forsliet@<B>for-sliet.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> for-sliht (-slieht, -sliēt), es; <I>m. Massacre, total slaughter</I> :-- Forsliēt <I>intrinicio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 71: 45, 65.@for-sliet
forslihth@<B>for-slihþ</B> <I>smites,</I> L. Alf. pol. 50; Th. i. 94, 14; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-sleān.@for-slihþ
forslitan@<B>for-slītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slāt, <I>pl.</I> -sliton; <I>pp.</I> -sliten [slītan <I>to tear</I>] <I>To tear with the teeth, to devour;</I> mordĭcus lacĕrāre, comĕdĕre :-- Lēt [wyrm] hiora wyrta wæstme forslītan <I>he let</I> [<I>the worm</I>] <I>devour the fruit of their plants,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 46. [<I>O. Sax.</I> farslītan <I>to tear up, consume.</I>]@for-slitan
forsloh@<B>for-slōh</B> <I>slew,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 34; <I>p. of</I> for-sleān.@for-sloh
forslyhth@<B>for-slyhþ</B> <I>smites,</I> L. Alf. pol. 50; Th. i. 94, 14, MS. H; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-sleān.@for-slyhþ
forsmorian@<B>for-smorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans. To smother, choke, suffocate, stifle;</I> suffōcāre :-- Hī synd mid heora līfes lustum forsmorode ... woruldcara and wēlan forsmoriaþ ðæs modes þrotan <I>they are choked with the pleasures of their life ... worldly cares and riches choke the throat of the mind,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 92, 8-11. On ūrum gāstlīcum fulluhte biþ se deōfol forsmorod fram us <I>in our spiritual baptism the devil is stifled by us,</I> ii. 200, 19.@for-smorian
forsmorian@<B>for-smorian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forsmored[um] <I>suffocato,</I> An. Ox. 1481.@for-smorian
forsoc@<B>for-sōc,</B> <I>pl.</I> -sōcon <I>refused,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 4; <I>p. of</I> for-sacan.@for-soc
forsogen@<B>for-sogen</B> <I>sucked</I> or <I>drawn out,</I> L. M. 2, 7; Lchdm. ii. 186, 17; <I>pp. of</I> for-sūgan.@for-sogen
forsorged@<B>fōr-sorged;</B> <I>part,</I> [fōr, sorgian <I>to sorrow</I>] <I>Made very sad, grieved, sorrowful;</I> tristātus, triste factus, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-sorged
forsorged@<B>for-sorged.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-sorgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be too anxious</I> :-- Ne ǣnig ðurh worldhoge forsorgie tō swȳðe, Wlfst. 69, 16.@for-sorged
forsoth@<B>for-sōþ;</B> <I>adv.</I> FORSOOTH, <I>truly, certainly;</I> certe :-- Wite ðū forsōþ <I>know thou assuredly,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 16. Ic forsōþ wāt <I>vērum nōvi.</I> Bd. 3, 13. S. 538, 33. Saga him forsōþ <I>dic ergo illi,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 37.@for-soþ
forspaec@<B>for-spǣc.</B> v. fore-sprǣc: <B>for-spæn[n]endlic.</B> v. for-spennendlic.@for-spæc
forspanan@<B>for-spanan,</B> he -spaneþ, -spenþ; <I>p.</I> -spōn, -speōn, <I>pl.</I> -spōnon, -speōnon; <I>pp.</I> -spanen, -sponen; <I>v. trans.</I> [spanan <I>to allure</I>] <I>To entice, seduce;</I> illĭcĕre, sedūcĕre :-- Gehwā se ðe ōðerne to leahtrum forspenþ is manslaga <I>every one who entices another to sins is a manslayer,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 226, 30. Hine his hyge forspeōn, ðæt he ne wolde Drihtnes word wurþian <I>his mind seduced him, that he would not revere the Lord's word,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 34; Gen. 350. Forspanen beōn <I>seductum esse, sedūci,</I> Prov. 30, Lye. [<I>O. Sax.</I> for-far-spanan <I>to entice.</I>]@for-spanan
forspanan@<B>for-spanan</B> <I>to lure to evil, allure. Add:</I> (1) <I>to lure</I> :-- Forspenð hē hit mid ðǣre wōlberendan ōliccunge <I>mentem securitatis pestiferae blanditiis seducit,</I> Past. 415, 12. Forspa[nendre?] <I>illecebroso</I> (v. for-spennan), Angl. xiii. 34, 174. Forspanendum lufum <I>illecebrosis amplexibus,</I> Angl. xi. 117, 33. Wearð þæt wīf forspanen þurh ðæs deōfles lāre, Hml. Th. i. 18, 8. [Warþ ꝥ wīf forspannen, O. E. Hml. i. 223, 28.] (2) <I>to lure</I> to evil action :-- Ðā ðe mid mislicum lustum hī tō ðām leahtrum forspeōnon, Hml. Th. i. 410, 33: ii. 478, 31. Forspanen tō forligre, i. 306, 7. Ðe lēs ic siō forspanen tō wiðsacenne <I>ne inliciar ad negandum,</I> Kent. Gl. 1079. (3) <I>to lure</I> to destruction :-- Hū fela hē forspanan mæge tō ēcan forwyrde, Wlfst. 85, 7. On ðone ilcan deāð hiē wilniað eal moncynn tō forspananne and tō forlǣdanne, Past. 249, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-spanan <I>al-, in-licere.</I>] v. for-spennan.@for-spanan
forspancg@<B>for-spancg,</B> -spanc <I>an enticement, allurement,</I> v. for-spanincg.@for-spancg
forspanend@<B>for-spanend,</B> es; <I>m. A seducer;</I> seductor, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-spanend
forspanincg@<B>for-spanincg,</B> -spannincg, e; <I>f. An enticement, allurement;</I> illĕcebra, Scint. 21, Lye.@for-spanincg
forspanincg@<B>for-spanincg.</B> <I>Adj</I> :-- Forspanninge <I>lenocinio,</I> An. Ox. 3192. On forspanegum <I>inlecebris,</I> Kent. Gl. 301. Forspanincga <I>inlecebras,</I> Scint. 87, 4. v. for-spenning.@for-spanincg
forspeca@<B>for-speca,</B> fore-speca, -spreca, -spræca, an; <I>m. One who speaks for another, a defender, advocate;</I> advŏcātus, patrōnus :-- Forspeca <I>vel</I> mundbora <I>advŏcātus, patrōnus,</I> vel <I>interpellātor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 62; Wrt. Voc. 57, 42. Slaga sceal his forspecan on hand syllan, and se forspeca māgum <I>the slayer shall give pledge to his advocate, and the advocate to the kinsmen,</I> L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 14, 15, 16. Ðe hire forsprecan [-specan MS. B.] synd <I>who are her advocates,</I> L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 5.@for-speca
forspeca@<B>for-speca.</B> v. fore-spreca: <B>for-specan.</B> v. for-sprecan.@for-speca
forspecan@<B>for-specan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spæc, <I>pl.</I> -spǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -specen [for-, specan, sprecan <I>to speak</I>] <I>To speak in vain, speak negatively, deny;</I> frustra dīcĕre, nĕgāre :-- Hæbbe he ðæt eall forspecen <I>let him have spoken that all in vain,</I> L. C. S. 27; Th. i. 392, 6. Ne sȳ forspecen ne forswīgod <I>let it not be denied nor concealed,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 15.@for-specan
forspedian@<B>fōr-spēdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To speed forward, to prosper;</I> prospĕrāre :-- Eālā ðu Driht gehǣl me, eālā ðū Driht wel to fōrspēdienne <I>O Dŏmĭne salvum me fac, O Dŏmĭne bĕne prospĕrāre.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 117, 24. v. spēdan.@for-spedian
forspendan@<B>for-spendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [for-, spendan <I>to spend</I>] <I>To spend utterly, to consume;</I> consūmĕre :-- Swīðost ealle hys spēda hȳ forspendaþ <I>they squander almost all his property.</I> Ors. 1. 1; Bos. 22, 45.@for-spendan
forspendan@<B>for-spendan</B> <I>to spend entirely, exhaust</I> property. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī ūre sceattas forspenden geond ealle eorðan, Hml. S. 23, 304. [Hit were wel god moste ic alunges festen swa þet ic mine oðre goð al ne forspende, O. E. Hml. i. 31, 34. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-spentōn <I>impendere.</I>]@for-spendan
forspennan@<B>for-spennan</B> <I>to allure, entice</I> :-- Bepǣcendre, forspennendre <I>illecebroso,</I> An. Ox. 3190. Forspennende <I>lenocinantes,</I> 4626. v. for-spanan.@for-spennan
forspennen@<B>for-spennen,</B> e; <I>f. An enticement;</I> lēnōcĭnium :-- Forspennene <I>lēnōcĭnia,</I> Mone B. 671. v. for-spenning.@for-spennen
forspennen@<B>for-spennen.</B> <I>For</I> Mone B. 671 <I>substitute</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 66: <B>for-spennend.</B> <I>For</I> Mone B. 3130 <I>substitute</I> :-- Bepǣcend l forspennend <I>illecebrosus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 34, <I>and see</I> forspennan.@for-spennen
forspennend@<B>for-spennend,</B> es; <I>m. A whoremonger;</I> lēno, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 49: Mone B. 3130. v. for-spanend.@for-spennend
forspennendlic@<B>for-spennendlic;</B> <I>adj. Alluring, enticing</I> :-- Forspænnendlicum (-spænend-, Hpt. Gl. 525, 65) <I>lenocinante,</I> An. Ox. 5283. Forspennendlice gefērrǣdene <I>inlecebrosa consortia,</I> 222.@for-spennendlic
forspennestre@<B>for-spennestre,</B> -spennystre, an; <I>f. A bawd;</I> lēna, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 49.@for-spennestre
forspenning@<B>for-spenning,</B> e; <I>f. An enticement, allurement;</I> illĕcebra, lēnōcĭnium :-- Forspenningce <I>illĕcebras,</I> Mone B. 4614. Mid forspennincge <I>lēnōcĭnio,</I> 3098. Forspenningce <I>lēnōcĭnia,</I> 6013: 6274.@for-spenning
forspenning@<B>for-spenning.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>luring</I> to evil action :-- Forspenning <I>inlecebra,</I> Hy. S. 64, 31. Līchamlicere forspennicge (-spynnincge, Hpt. Gl. 447, 16) <I>carnalis inlecebre,</I> An. Ox. 1724. Mid forspennincge <I>lenocinio,</I> 3159. Forspenningce (-spenincge, Hpt. Gl. 512, 71) <I>illecebras,</I> 4599: <I>lenocinia,</I> 5245, Forspennigce (-ingce, Hpt. Gl. 520, 34), 4985. Forspenninga <I>inlecebrosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 2. Þurh þǣra myltestrena forspennincgæ, Hml. S. 8, 13. Forspennigum <I>illecebris,</I> R. Ben. I. 11, 3. (2) <I>luring</I> to destruction, cf. for-spanan, (3) :-- Forspenningce <I>anathemate,</I> i. <I>perditione,</I> An. Ox. 5122.@for-spenning
forspenth@<B>for-spenþ</B> <I>entices,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 226, 30; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-spanan.@for-spenþ
forspeon@<B>for-speōn</B> <I>seduced,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 34; Gen. 350; <I>p. of</I> for-spanan.@for-speon
forspild@<B>for-spild,</B> es; <I>m. Destruction;</I> perdĭtio :-- On forspild <I>into destruction,</I> Past. 40, 5; Cott. MS.@for-spild
forspild@<B>for-spild.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onlīcnesse ... ðāra ðe hiera hātheortnes hiē suīðe hrædlīce on færspild gelǣd <I>typum eorum quos vehementer arripiens furor in praeceps ducit,</I> Past. 295, 19. Cf. for-spildness.@for-spild
forspildan@<B>for-spildan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [spild <I>destruction</I>] <I>To bring to naught, destroy;</I> perdĕre :-- Sum sceal on geōguþe, mid Godes meahtum, his earfoþsīþ forspildan <I>one shall in youth, with God's power, bring to naught his hard lot,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 31; Vy. 59.@for-spildan
forspildan@<B>for-spildan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðū forspildes alle <I>perdes omnes,</I> Ps. Srt. 72, 27. Ne forspild ðū mē <I>ne perdas me,</I> 27, 3. Ne forspild ðū ūsic oð ende <I>ne repellas nos usque in finem,</I> 43, 23. Ðæt ðū hī forspilde and tōstence <I>ut disperdas et dissipes,</I> Past. 441, 32. Ðæt hē forspilde (<I>perdat</I>) gemynd heara, Ps. Srt. 33, 17. Hē soeceð forspildan (<I>perdere</I>) hine, 36, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-spildan <I>expendere, effundere.</I>]@for-spildan
forspildness@<B>for-spildness,</B> e; <I>f. Destruction, perdition</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs hit gelumpe ꝥ hē sylfa æfter þon eall geeōde in mycele forspildnysse (-spildnyssum, -spilnisse, -spillednysse, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>ne ipse postmodum in immane praecipitium totus iret,</I> Gr. D. 95, 24. Seō nǣdre sende hī selfe in forspildnesse (<I>in praecipitium</I>), 211, 24. v. for-spild.@for-spildness
forspillan@<B>for-spillan,</B> -spyllan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [spillan <I>to spill, spoil, destroy</I>] <I>To spill, lose, waste, destroy, disperse;</I> perdĕre, disperdĕre, dissĭpāre :-- Darfus wolde hine sylfne forspillan <I>Darius would destroy himself,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 40. Alȳfþ reste-dagum wel to dōnne, hwæðer ðe yfele? sāwla gehǣlan, hwæðer ðe forspillan <I>lĭcet sabbătis benefăcĕre, an măle? anĭmam salvam făcĕre, an perdĕre</I> ? Mk. Bos. 3, 4. Se ðe wyle hys sāwle hāle gedōn, he hig forspilþ; and se ðe wyle hig for me forspyllan, se hig fint <I>qui vŏluĕrit anĭmam suam salvam făcĕre, perdet eam; qui autem perdĭdĕrit anĭmam suam propter me, invĕniet eam.</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 25. Ðū forspildest ealle ða ðe forligriaþ fram ðē <I>perdīdisti omnes qui fornĭcantur abs te,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 26. He his gōd forspilde <I>dissipasset bŏna ipsīus,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 1: 15, 13. Ne forspil ðū sāwle mīne <I>ne perdas anĭmam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 9. Ðæt he fordō oððe forspille of lande gemynd heora <I>ut perdat de terra mĕmŏriam eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 33, 17. [<I>Dut.</I> ver-spillen <I>to spend, waste.</I>]@for-spillan
forspillan@<B>for-spillan</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to destroy</I> :-- Land hȳ āwēstað and burga forbærnað anð ǣhta forspillað, Wlfst, 133, 10. Forspil hȳ <I>disperde eos,</I> Ps. Rdr. 53, 7. ꝥ ic forspille (<I>disperderem</I>) of ceastre ealle, Ps. Srt. 100, 9. Is nēdðearf ꝥ hiē man forspille, and mid ordum hiē man sleā, Bl. H. 189, 29: Ll. Th. i. 304, 20. Hī eōw wyllað forspyllan and eōwre rȳce tōwurpan, Hml. A. 185, 118. <B>II.</B> <I>to destroy by extravagant use, consume wastefully, waste.</I> (a) of material objects :-- Hē on ānum dæge mid ungesceāde forspilð þreōra daga oððe feōwera andlifene ... ðeāh seō andlifen forspilled wurde, Hml. A. 145, 29-32. Forspil feoh for brōþor and freōnd <I>perde pecuniam propter fratrem et amicum,</I> Scint. 148, 5. (b) of personal or abstract object :-- Gē eōw sylfe and eōwre ðeōndan geogoðe fordōþ and forspillað on wīton and on yrmðum, Hml. S. 23, 186. <B>III.</B> <I>to lose</I> :-- ꝥ ic nānne þǣrane forspille þe ðū mē sealdest <I>quia quos dedisti mihi non perdidi ex ipsis quemquam,</I> Jn. 18, 9. He (<I>Zacharias</I>) forspilde (<I>perdidit</I>) dreāmas sprǣce, Hy. S. 103, 9. Ic þe londe richtlike bigat and ic it siðen nāwer ne forswat ne forspilde (nāþer ne forspæc ne forspilde (?); <I>see next passage but one</I>), Cht. Th. 584, 5. Hī heortan clǣnnesse forspildun (<I>perdiderunt</I>), An. Ox. 40, 9. Hē ðæt land ne mæg nāðer gifan ne syllan, ne forspecan ne forspillan (<I>forfeit.</I> Cf. nec cogi debet rectum ejus forspeken nec forspillen, Ll. Th. i. 562, 1) ūt of ðām minstre, C. D. vi. 190, 17, Þæt īsen befeōll on ðone seāð ... forspilledum (-lorenum, <I>v. l., perdito</I>) þām īsene, Gr. D. 114, 2.@for-spillan
forspillan spilian@<B>for-spillan (-spilian ?)</B> <I>to wanton</I> (?) :-- Forspillendes forligres <I>lenocinantis prostibuli,</I> An. Ox. 4964. Forspillendra þēna, glīwra <I>parasitorum,</I> 4165. <I>v.</I> spilian.@for-spillan -spilian
forspillednes@<B>for-spillednes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [forspilled, <I>pp. of</I> forspillan <I>to spill;</I> -nes, -ness] <I>A spilling, waste, perdition, destruction;</I> perdĭtio :-- Forhwī wæs ðisse sealfe forspillednes geworden <I>ut quid perdĭtio ista unguenti facta este</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 4. Ne forwearþ hyra nān, būton forspillednysse beam <I>nēmo ex eis pĕriit, nĭsi fīlius perdĭtiōnis.</I> Jn. Bos. 17, 12. Se weg is swīðe rūm ðe to forspillednesse gelǣt <I>spatiōsa via est, quæ dūcit ad perdĭtiōnem.</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 13.@for-spillednes
forspillednes@<B>for-spillednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mē þe swā manega sāwla on forspillednysse (-spillend-, <I>v. l.</I>) grin gelǣdde, Hml. S. 23 b, 388. On forspillednesse <I>in perditione,</I> Kent. Gl. 356: R. Ben. I. 110, 11. Hig ꝥ rīce myd forspyllednysse gewǣhton, Hml. A. 185, 111.@for-spillednes
forspillendnes@<B>for-spillendnes.</B> v. for-spillednes: <B>for-spilness.</B> v. for-spildness: <B>for-spircan.</B> v. for-spyrcan <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>for-spornen.</B> v. un-forspornen: <B>for-sprǣc.</B> v. fore-sprǣc: <B>for-spræca, -spreca.</B> v. fore-spreca.@for-spillendnes
forspreca@<B>for-spreca</B> <I>one who speaks for another, an advocate,</I> L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 5. v. for-speca.@for-spreca
forsprecan@<B>for-sp[r]ecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sp[r]æc, <I>pl.</I> -sp[r]ǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -sp[r]ecen. <B>I.</B> <I>to speak against, speak ill of, denounce</I> :-- Forsprecað hī foran tō ðisum folce, þæt 'swā hraðe swā hī becumað tō ðyssere byrig, gehseftað hī,' Hml. Th. ii. 494, 10. [Fra steven of forspekand <I>a voce obloquentis,</I> Ps. 43, 17.] <B>II.</B> <I>to misrepresent</I> a case, <I>state wrongly</I> :-- Ne sȳ forspecen ne forswigod ... ꝥ wē þǣrtō lustlice fōn <I>do not let the fact be stated wrongly or passed over in silence, ... that we gladly accept it,</I> Ll. Th. i. 238, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to lose</I> that which is the subject of a suit :-- Cnut cyng lēt ðæt land intō Crīstes cyrcean ... tō ðām forewearde ðæt Eādsige hit hæbbe his līfes tīman ... and hē hit ne mæg nāðer gifan ne syllan, ne forspecan ne forspillan (<I>lose it by a suit at law or by forfeiture;</I> cf. nec cogi debet rectum ejus forspeken nec forspillen (cf. perdere vel forisfacere placitum, 561, 24), Ll. Th. i. 562, 1) ūt of ðām hālgan minstre, C. D. vi. 190, 17. v. for-spillan; <B>III.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>to speak to no purpose, waste</I> one's words, v. for-specan <I>in Dict.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-sprehhan <I>repudiare, abnuere, renuntiare.</I>]@for-sprecan
forsprecen@<B>fōr-sprecen;</B> <I>part. Fore-spoken, fore-mentioned;</I> præfātus :-- Todǣlde se fōrsprecena here on twā <I>the fore-mentioned army divided into two,</I> Chr. 885; Erl. 83, 22. v. fōre-sprecen.@for-sprecen
forspurned@<B>for-spurned.</B> v. un-forspurned.@for-spurned
forspyllan@<B>for-spyllan</B> <I>to lose</I> :-- Wyle forspyllan <I>will lose,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 25. v. for-spillan.@for-spyllan
forspyrcan@<B>for-spyrcan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [spearca <I>a spark</I>] <I>To dry out, empty;</I> exarescĕre, arēre :-- Forspyrcende synd mine mearhcōfan <I>ossa mea aruērunt.</I> Ps. Th. 101, 3.@for-spyrcan
forst@<B>forst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> FROST; gĕlu :-- Se hearda forst <I>the hard frost,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 19; Ph. 58: 111 a; Th. 425, 11; Rä. 41, 54. Forst <I>gĕlu,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 101; Wrt. Voc. 52, 51: 76, 39: Ps. Th. 148, 8. Hwīlum hāra scōc forst of feaxe <I>sometimes the hoar frost shook from my hair,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 498, 27; Rä. 88, 8. Ān sceal inbindan forstes fetre <I>one shall unbind frost's fetters,</I> 90 a; Th. 338, 9; Gn. Ex. 76: Beo. Th. 3222; 6. 1609: Salm. Kmbl. 708; Sal. 353. Forste gefeterad <I>fettered with frost,</I> Menol. Fox 407; Men. 205: Homl. Th. i. 84, 15. Forstas and snāwas <I>frosts and snows,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 239, 31; Dan. 378. [<I>Chauc.</I> froste: <I>Orm.</I> frosst: <I>O. Sax.</I> frost, <I>m: Frs.</I> froast: <I>O. Frs.</I> frost, forst: <I>Dut.</I> vorst, <I>f: Ger.</I> frost, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vrost, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> frost, <I>m: Goth.</I> frius, <I>n: Dan.</I> frost, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> frost, <I>m: Icel.</I> frost, <I>n.</I>] DER. rīm-forst.@forst
forst@<B>forst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>frost, intense cold</I> :-- Forst, frost, frots <I>gelum,</I> Txts. 67, 964. Æfter Candelmæssan cōm se stranga winter mid forste and mid snāwe, Chr. 1046; P. 164, 33. Se mere wæs mid forste oferþeaht, and se winterlica wind wan mid þām forste, Hml. S. ii. 143. <B>II.</B> <I>hoarfrost, rime</I> :-- In forste <I>in pruina,</I> Ps. Srt. 77, 47.@forst
forst@<B>forst.</B> v. hrīm- (<I>not</I> rīm-) f.@forst
forstael@<B>for-stæl,</B> <I>pl.</I> -stǣlon <I>stole,</I> Gen. 27, 36: Mt. Bos. 28, 13: <I>p. of</I> for-stelan.@for-stæl
forstaepth@<B>fōr-stæpþ</B> <I>steps before, goes before.</I> Ps. Spl. 96, 3; <I>pres. of</I> fōr-stapan.@for-stæpþ
forstal@<B>fōr-stal</B> <I>an assault, fine for an assault,</I> L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 14. v. fōr-steal.@for-stal
forstalian@<B>for-stalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [stalian <I>to steal</I>] <I>To steal away;</I> aufŭgĕre :-- Gif wīteþeōw hine forstalie <I>if a penal slave steal himself away,</I> L. In. 24; Th. i. 118, 6. Gif he hine forstalede <I>if he should have stolen himself away,</I> L. Ath. v. § 6, 3; Th. i. 234, 7.@for-stalian
forstandan@<B>for-standan,</B> -stondan; he -stent; <I>p.</I> -stōd. <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to stand up for, to defend, aid, help, benefit, avail;</I> defendĕre, prodesse :-- Gif hine nelle forstandan <I>if he will not stand up for him,</I> L. In. 62; Th. i. 142, 6. Twelfhyndes mannes āþ forstent vi ceorla āþ <I>a twelve hundred man's oath stands for the oath of six churls,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 182, 19. Ðæt his gewitnes eft nāht ne forstande <I>that his witness avail again nothing,</I> L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 24. Gif hine hwā forstande <I>if any one stand up for him,</I> L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 25. Gif hine hwā fōrene forstande <I>if any one defend him,</I> v. § 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 4: v. § 8, 2; Th. i. 236, 12: L. Eth. i. 4; Th. i. 284, 3: L. C. S. 33; Th. i. 396, 17. He mihte hord forstandan <I>he might defend the treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 5903; B. 2955. Forstond ðū mec <I>protect thou me,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 31; Hy. 4, 58. Hwā forstandeþ hie, gif ðu hie ne scyldest <I>who shall defend it, if thou dost not shield it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 225, 18. Hwæt forstōd ðām betestum mannum -- oððe hwæt forstent hit <I>what did it help the best men -- or what does it profit?</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 7, 9. Ne forstent ðæt þweāl nāuht <I>the washing profits nothing,</I> Past. 54; Hat. MS. <B>II.</B> <I>to understand;</I> intelligĕre :-- Uneāðe ic mæg forstandan ðīne acsunga <I>I can scarcely understand thy questions,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 15. Selfe forstōdon his word onwended <I>they themselves understood his words</I> [<I>to be</I>] <I>perverted,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 2; Gen. 769. v. under-standan. [Like <I>Dut.</I> ver-staan: <I>Ger.</I> ver-stehen <I>to understand.</I>]@for-standan
forstandan@<B>fōr-standan,</B> -stondan; <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen <I>To stand before</I> or <I>against, withstand, oppose, hinder;</I> resistĕre, impĕdīre :-- Ne meahte seō weālāf wīge fōrstandan <I>the miserable remnant could not withstand in battle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 44; Met. 1, 22. Ne māgon gē him ða wīc fōrstondan <I>to him ye may not hinder the dwellings,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 144, 7; Gū. 674. Ic him ðæt fōrstonde <I>I hinder them from that.</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 398, 15; Rä. 17, 8. Godes engel fōrstōd ðone weg <I>stĕtit angĕlus Dŏmĭni in via,</I> Num. 22, 22. v. wiðstandan <I>to withstand.</I>@for-standan
forstandan@<B>for-standan</B> <I>and</I> <B>fōr-standan</B> (<I>l.</I> for-). <I>Take these together, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to stand in the way</I> of an object (<I>dat.</I>), <I>lie in the line of advance</I> :-- Oð þæt sǣfæsten landes æt ende leōdmægne forstōd, Exod. 128. (2) <I>to come to a stand, stop</I> :-- Gif se man āspīwð þone yfelan wǣtan onweg, þonne forstent se geohsa, Lch. ii. 60, 23. Wiþ þon þe wīfum siē forstanden hira mōnaþgecynd, 330, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) with the idea of hindrance, (a) <I>to stop the advance of, hinder, resist, withstand</I> :-- Breōstnet wið ord and wið ecge ingang forstōd, B. 1549. Uton forstandan hī (<I>the soul</I>) foran mid gefeohte, Hml. Th. ii. 336, 7. Tō forstondanne <I>resistendum,</I> Lk. p. 5, 8. (b) <I>to stop passage through</I> or <I>along, block</I> a door, a way for a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Se biscop mid Crīstene folce forstōd cirican dura ā[gean] ... ðǣm kāsere, Shrn. 58, 7. Seō leō forstōd him þā duru, Hml. S. 35, 267. Ongan se fæder wyrnan hire and wolde forstandan þone weg þæs ēcan lifes <I>ei pater ad viam vitae resistere conatus est,</I> Gr. D. 222, 22. (c) <I>to stop</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) <I>doing</I> something :-- Hī mec willað oðfergan ... Ic him þæt forstonde <I>they want to carry me off ... I stop them doing that,</I> Rä. 17, 8. Hī woldon feore beorgan ... him þæt engel forstōd, An. 1542: Gen. 2748: Mōd. 65. Hē hyra mā wolde ācwellan, nefne him God wyrd forstōde, B. 1056. (2) with idea of defence, <I>to defend, protect</I> :-- Betǣc ūs Daniel ... Gif ðū hine forstenst, wē fordȳlegiað þē, Hml. Th. i. 570, 25. Hine God forstōd, An. 1337. Scipio ofslagen wǣre, gif his sunu his ne gehulpe mid þǣm ꝥ hē hiene foran forstōd oð hē on fleāme fealh <I>Scipio per Scipionem filium ab ipsa morte liberates evasit,</I> Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 25. Se lytla cniht geseah bifiendum eāgum þā āwyrgdan gāstas cuman in tō him. Þā ongan hē clypian, 'Lā, fæder, forstand mē (<I>obsta, pater</I>),' Gr. D. 289, 16. (2 a) <I>to protect</I> from (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Hine God forstōd hǣðenum folce, An. 1145. Hē þæt folc forstōd feōnda mægene, Ps. Th. 105, 19. Heaðolīðendum hord forstandan, bearn and brȳde, B. 2955: Met. 1, 22. Hē sceal þȳ wonge wealdan: ne magon gē him þā wīc forstondan, Gū. 674. Gif gē þæt fæsten fȳre willað forstandan, on þǣre stōwe wē gesunde magon sǣles bīdan, Gen. 2522. <B>III.</B> <I>to avail, profit, be good for</I> :-- Hwæt forstent his gehlȳd?, Past. 91, 25: Ps. Th. 2, 4. Habbe ic nū forbærned ðā ealdan gewritu ðe ic geāhsian mihte. Gif hyra hwilc funden bið, ne forstent ðæt nāht, C. D. ii. 116, 3. Witan hwæt gerīmcræft forstande, Angl. viii. 312, 44. Þēh hit æt þām ende nāht ne forstōde, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 18. Cwæð hē tō mē ðæt hē freōlsas genōge hæfde, gif hī āht forstōdan, C. D. iv. 10, 2. Heora eāþmētto ne mihton nāuht forstandan, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 34. <B>III a.</B> <I>to avail</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Hwæt forstondes (fore-, L.) menn ðēh ... <I>quid proderit homini si ...,</I> Mk. R. 8, 36. Ne forstent hit him nōht, Past. 163, 19: 421, 21. Hwæt forstōd seō mengu þāra freōnda þām deōrlingum?, Bt. 29, 2; F. 106, 6. Ūre Drihten cwæð ꝥ þām men nāwiht ne forstōde þeāh hē ealne middangeard gestrīnde, Ll. Th. ii. 424, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to stand for, be the equivalent of, be as good as</I> :-- Sē þe þis gebed singð on cyrcean, þonne forstent hit him sealtera sealma. And sē þe hit singð æt his endedæge, þonne forstent hit him hūselgang, Lch. iii. 288, 13-16. His freōnda forspǣc forstent him eal þæt sylfe swylce hit sylf spǣce, Wlfst. 38, 16. [Ān messe forstant .xii. daga feasten, Lch. iii. 166, 17.] <B>V.</B> <I>to understand</I> :-- Ne sēce ic nō hēr þā bec, ac ꝥ ꝥ þā bēc forstent, þæt is, þīn gewit (<I>non libros, sed id quod libris pretium facit</I>), Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 20. Siððan ic ðā bōc geliornod hæfde, swǣ swǣ ic hiē forstōd ... ic hiē on Englisc āwende, Past. 7, 23. Ic wēne þeāh ꝥ þū ne forstande hwæt ic ðē tō cwæþe <I>nondum forte quid loquar intelligis,</I> Bt. 20; F. 70, 26. Ic geanbidode oþ ic wiste hwæt þū woldest, and hū þū hit understandan woldest, and eāc ic tiolode swīþe geornfullīce ꝥ ðū hit forstandan mihtest <I>I waited till I knew what you wanted, and what idea you had formed of it</I> (cf. understandan; <B>III</B>), <I>and I laboured earnestly that you might understand it,</I> 22, 1; F. 76, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forstand. <I>O. Sax.</I> far-standan <I>to defend; to stop; to understand: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-standan <I>protegere; intelligere, cognoscere.</I>]@for-standan
forstapan@<B>fōr-stapan;</B> he -stæpþ; <I>p.</I> -stōp, <I>pl.</I> -stōpon; <I>pp.</I> -stapen <I>To stop</I> or<I>go before, precede;</I> præcēdĕre :-- Fȳr ætfōran him fōrstæpþ [Lamb. fōrestæpþ] <I>ignis ante ipsum præcēdet,</I> Ps. Spl. 96, 3. v. fōre-stapan.@for-stapan
forsteal@<B>fōr-steal,</B> -steall, -stal, fōre-steall, es; <I>m.</I> [fōr, fōre <I>before;</I> steal <I>from</I> stellan <I>to leap, spring;</I> therefore, at least originally, <I>an assault, consisting in one man springing or placing himself before another, so as to obstruct his progress,</I> Thorpe's Glos. to A. Sax. Laws]. <B>I.</B> <I>an assault;</I> assultus sŭper ălĭquem in via rēgia factus, viæ obstructio :-- Gif hwā forsteal oððon openne wiðercwyde ongeān lahriht Cristes oððe cyninges gewyrce <I>if any one commit an assault or open opposition against the law of Christ or of the king,</I> L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 8: vi. 38; Th. i. 324, 21. In L. H. 80, § 2; Th. i. 586, 2, it is said, -- 'Si in via rēgia fiat assultus sŭper ălĭquem, fōrestel est.' <B>II.</B> <I>the fine for an assault;</I> mulcta pro assultu :-- Ðis syndon ða gerihta ðe se cyning āh ofer ealle men on West-Sexan [MS. Wes-Sexan], ðæt is ... fōrsteal <I>these are the rights which the king enjoys over all men in Wessex, that is ... the fine for assault,</I> L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 14, note 27, MS. G. Switelige ic hēr hwæt se eāca is ðe ic ðǣrto ge-unnen hæbbe ... ðæt syndan fōrsteallas <I>I here declare what the augmentation is which I have thereto granted ... that is the fines for assaults,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 1035; 333, 32: A.D. 1066; 411, 32. See also Schmid Glos. forsteal.@for-steal
forstelan@<B>for-stelan,</B> he -steleþ, -stelþ, -stylþ, <I>pl.</I> -stelaþ; <I>p.</I> -stæl, <I>pl.</I> -stǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -stolen <I>To steal with violence, rob, deprive;</I> fūrāri, surrĭpĕre, prīvāre :-- Sēcende forstelan sāwla <I>quærens fūrāri anĭmas,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 142, 8. Gif ceorl ceāp forstelþ [-stylþ MS. B; -steleþ MS. H.] <I>if a churl steal property,</I> L. In. 57; Th. i. 138, 15: L. Alf. 15; Th. i. 48, 5, MS. H. Gif hwā befæst his feoh to hyrdnysse and hit man forstylþ ðam, ðe hit underfēhþ, gif man ðone þeōf finde, gilde be twīfealdon <I>si quis commendāvērit amīco pĕcūniam in custōdiam et ab eo, qui suscēpĕrat, furto ablāta fuĕrit, si invĕnītur fur, duplum reddet,</I> Ex. 22, 7. Ðǣr þeōfas hit delfaþ and forstelaþ <I>ubi fūres effŏdiunt et fūrantur,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 19, 20. <I>ǣr</I> he ætbræd me mīne frumcennedan and nū ōðre sīþe forstæl mīne bletsunga <I>prīmogĕnĭta mea ante tŭlit et nunc sĕcundo surrĭpuit benedictiōnem meam,</I> Gen. 27, 36. Secgeaþ, ðæt hys leorningcnihtas forstǣlon hyne <I>dīcĭte, quia discĭpŭli fūrāti sunt eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 13. Gif frigman mannan forstele <I>if a freeman steal a man,</I> L. H. E. 5; Th. i. 28, 10: 7; Th. i. 30, 7: L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 12. Gif hine man forstǣle <I>if any one should steal him,</I> L. Ath. v. § 6, § 3; Th. i. 234, 4: L. Alf. 15; Th. i. 48, 5. Iacob niste, ðæt Rachel hæfde ða andlīcnyssa forstolen <I>Iacob ignōrābat, quod Rachel fūrāta esset idōla,</I> Gen. 31, 32: Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 18; Gn. Ex. 190. Ferhþe forstolen <I>deprived of life,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 95, 15; Gen. 1579. Gif mon forstolenne ceāp befēhþ <I>if a man attach stolen cattle,</I> L. In. 47; Th. i. 132, 4: 75; Th. i. 150, 5. Be forstolenes ceāpes forefonge <I>of the rescuing of stolen property,</I> 75; Th. i. 150, 4. Be forstolenum flǣsce <I>of stolen flesh,</I> 17; Th. i. 114, 1.@for-stelan
forstelan@<B>for-stelan.</B> <I>Substitute for meanings: To steal away,</I> and add: <B>I.</B> of criminal theft, <I>to take</I> the property of another :-- Ðēr ðeāfas forstealas, Mt. L. 6, 19. Forstæl <I>conpillat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 8: <I>subripuit,</I> 87, 19. Se ceorl forstæl ǣnne oxan <I>furatus est uir bouem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 146, 13. Se fruma wæs ꝥ mon forstæl ǣnne wīmman Ælfsige <I>the beginning was that a woman was stolen from Ælfsige,</I> Cht. Th. 206, 19. Þū hit nā hū elles begitan ne miht būton þū hit forstele oððe gereāfige <I>eripies habenti,</I> Bt. 32, 1; F. 114, 8. ꝥ ðū ne forstele <I>ne fureris,</I> Mk. L. 10, 19. Gif hwā forstele esne oððe mannan, fæste .ii. winter, Ll. Th. ii. 140, 37. Þa ofdrifenan oððe þā forstolenan <I>depeculata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 59. <B>I a.</B> with cognate acc. (or dat.) :-- Gif preōst mycele stale forstele <I>si presbyter furtum magnum commiserit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 140, 14. Gif man mycelre þȳfðe forstele, feoðerfōt neāt ... forgylde hē ꝥ hē forstolen hæbbe ... Gif māran stalan forstele <I>si homo magnum quid furatus fuerit, animal quadrupes ... quod furatus fuerit reddat</I> ... <I>Si majus aliquid furatus fuerit,</I> 33-36. <B>II.</B> <I>to obtain surreptitiously, take away without the knowledge of another.</I> [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> ver-stohlen.] :-- Heō creāp bæftan þām Hǣlende, and forstæl hire hǣlu, Hml. Th. ii. 394, 12. Hū Bonefatius forstæl þone hwǣte his mēder, Gr. D. 67, 21. Secgað ꝥ his þegnas gereāfodan his līc on ūs and forstǣlan, Bl. H. 177, 30. Heō hēt dearnunga faran tō þām scipe and forstelon þā līc, Hml. S. 29, 328. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-stelan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-stelan <I>furare.</I>]@for-stelan
forstemman@<B>for-stemman.</B> v. fore-stemman.@for-stemman
forstent@<B>for-stent</B> <I>stands for, avails, profits,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 182, 19: Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 9; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-standan. v. standan.@for-stent
forstig@<B>forstig;</B> <I>adj. Frosty</I> :-- Ic wæs beswǣled for þām micelan byrne, and eft for þǣre micclan forstigan cealdnysse þæs wintres, Hml. S. 23 b, 575. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> frostag (-eg) <I>algens, algidus.</I>] v. fyrstig.@forstig
forstlic@<B>forst-līc;</B> <I>adj. Frost-like, frozen;</I> glăciālis :-- Forstlīc <I>glăciālis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 104; Wrt. Voc. 52, 54.@forst-lic
forstod@<B>for-stōd,</B> <I>pl.</I> -stōdon <I>stood for, availed, profited, understood,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 7: Cd. 37; Th. 48, 2; Gen. 769; <I>p. of</I> for-standan.@for-stod
forstod@<B>fōr-stōd,</B> <I>pl.</I> -stōdon <I>stood before</I> or <I>against, withstood,</I> Num. 22, 22; <I>p. of</I> fōr-standan.@for-stod
forstolen@<B>for-stolen</B> <I>stolen,</I> Gen. 31, 32; <I>pp. of</I> for-stelan.@for-stolen
forstondan@<B>for-stondan</B> <I>to stand up for, defend, protect,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 31; Hy. 4, 58. v. for-standan.@for-stondan
forstondan@<B>fōr-stondan</B> <I>to stand before</I> or <I>against, oppose, hinder,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 144, 7; Gū. 674: 105 a; Th. 398, 15; Rä. 17, 8. v. fōr-standan.@for-stondan
forstoppian@<B>for-stoppian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stop up</I> :-- Mid þǣre wulle forstoppa þæt eāre, Lch. ii. 42, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forstop. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-stoppōn: <I>Ger.</I> ver-stopfen.]@for-stoppian
forstrang@<B>fōr-strang;</B> <I>adj. Very strong;</I> prævălĭdus :-- Fōrstrangne oft wīf hine wrīþ [<I>though</I>] <I>very strong, a woman often binds him,</I> Exon. 113 a; Th. 434, 2; Rä. 51, 4.@for-strang
forstregdan@<B>for-stregdan</B> <I>to destroy</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs hē forstrugde hiē, Ps. Vos. 105, 23.@for-stregdan
forstrogdness@<B>for-strogdness</B> <I>dispersion</I> (?). Forstrogdnis <I>is given as the gloss to</I> praecipitationis <I>in</I> Ps. 51, 6, Nap. 25. <I>This word is glossed by</I> fortrūgadnisse <I>in</I> Ps. Srt. 51, 6: Ps. Spl. T. 51, 4: <I>could</I> for-strogdnis <I>be an error for this form?</I>@for-strogdness
forstyltan@<B>for-styltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To be overcome with astonishment</I> :-- Forstyltun (forestyldton, L.) <I>obstupuerunt,</I> Mk. R. 5, 42: (forstyldton, L.), 10, 24: (forestylton, L.), 16, 5.@for-styltan
forstylth@<B>for-stylþ</B> <I>steals,</I> Ex. 22, 7; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-stelan.@for-stylþ
forstyntan@<B>for-styntan</B> <I>to break, knock, blunt;</I> contundĕre. Cot. 48: 177. DER. stintan.@for-styntan
forstyntan@<B>for-styntan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 48: 177 <I>substitute</I> :-- Forstynt <I>contudit,</I> i. <I>domavit, fregit, compressit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 25. Forstyntaþ <I>contundunt</I> (<I>virtutes tela sparorum,</I> Ald. 204, 1), 96, 32: 20, 7.@for-styntan
forsucan@<B>for-sūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seāc; <I>pp.</I> -socen <I>To suck up, devour</I> :-- [Þæt se] wemmend mid deōrenum ceaflum wǣre forsocen (forgnegen) [<I>ut</I>] <I>scortator ferinis rictibus suggillaretur</I> (i. <I>rapietur</I>), An. Ox. 3343.@for-sucan
forsugan@<B>for-sūgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seāg, <I>pl.</I> -sugon; <I>pp.</I> -sogen [sūgan <I>to suck</I>] <I>To suck</I> or <I>draw out;</I> exsūgere :-- Wið forsogenum magan oððe aþundenum <I>for a drawn out or puffed up stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 7; Lchdm. ii. 186, 17.@for-sugan
forsugan@<B>for-sūgan.</B> <I>Substitute: To suck in</I> (used of the spasmodic action of the stomach in hiccough? Cf. sūgan; <B>II,</B> sogoþa) :-- Lǣcedōmas wið ādeādodum magan and gif hē forsogen siē, Lch. ii. 158, 14. Wiþ forsogenum magan oþþe āþundenum <I>for a stomach troubled with hiccough or wind,</I> 186, 17.@for-sugan
forsuwian@<B>for-sūwian,</B> -sūgian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad; <I>v. trans. To pass over in silence, keep silent;</I> sĭlentio prætĕrīre, tăcēre, retĭcēre :-- We wyllaþ sume forsūwian <I>we will pass some in silence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 26. We woldon iōwra Rōmāna bismora beōn forsūgiende <I>we would pass in silence over the shames of you Romans,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 23. Gif hī unriht spræcaþ, oððe riht forsūwiaþ <I>if they speak the wrong, or keep silent the right,</I> Job Thw. 166, 14: Homl. Th. i. 56, 18. Ic secge ðæt ic ǣr forsūwode <I>I say that which I before kept silent,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 27. Iob Godes hērunge ne forsūwade <I>Job kept not God's praise silent,</I> Job Thw. 166, 16. Hwī wæs ðæra engla syn forsūgod on ðære bēc Genesis <I>why was the angels' sin passed over in silence in the book of Genesis?</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17. 19. ǣlc cræft biþ forsūgod, gif he biþ būtan wisdōme <I>every craft it passed over in silence, if it be without wisdom,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 10, MS. Cot. v. for-swigian.@for-suwian
forswaelan@<B>for-swælan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp,</I> ed <I>To burn, burn up, consume, scorch;</I> ūrĕre, exūrĕre, combūrĕre, concrĕmāre, exæstuāre :-- Ic forswæle oððe forbærne <I>ūro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 11. Hē wendon to Wealinga forda, and ðæt eall forswældon <I>they turned to Wallingford and burnt it all,</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 256, 26, col. 1. Fȳr forswælþ wudu, swā swā līget forswælende dūna <I>ignis combūrit silvam, sīcut flamma combūrens montes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 82, 15. Ða hit [sǣd] upeōde, seō sunne hit forswælde <I>when it</I> [<I>the seed</I>] <I>grew up, the sun scorched</I> [<I>burnt up</I>] <I>it,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 6, quando exortus est sol, exæstuāvit [GREEK], Vulg. Onleōht breōst and ðīnre lufe forswæl <I>illūmĭna pectŏra tuoque ămōre concrĕma,</I> Hymn. Surt. 36, 12. Hī wurdon mid swæflenum fȳre forswælede <I>they were burnt up with sulphurous fire,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 32: Homl. Th. ii. 496, 27. We sind mid līgum forswælede <I>we are scorched up with flames,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 494, 20. [<I>Laym. p.</I> forswælde, <I>pp.</I> forswæled.]@for-swælan
forswaelan@<B>for-swælan.</B> <I>l.</I> -swǣlan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to injure</I> or <I>destroy with heat.</I> (1) of the action of fire, (a) <I>to consume, burn up</I> :-- Fȳr cymð and forswǣlð fela þinga on eorðan, Wlfst. 195, 26. Þæt fȳr slōh ūt of ðām ofne, and forswǣlde þā cwelleras, Hml. Th. i. 570, 16. Forswǣlan <I>cremare,</I> An. Ox. 3086. Heora bendas wurdon forswǣlede, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 27: Hml. S. 7, 231. Sume wǣron on līge forswǣlede, Hml. Th. i. 542, 27. (b) <I>to scorch, pain</I> or <I>damage with fire, singe</I> hair :-- 'Fȳr byrnð on his gesihðe, and bið swīðlic storm.' Se storm āðwyhð swā hwæt swā þæt fȳr forswǣlð, Hml. Th. i. 618, 12. Se līg ne mōste furðon heora fex forswǣlan, Hml. S. 16, 76. Þæt heora fex næs furðon forswǣled <I>quoniam capillus capitis eorum non esset adustus</I> (Dan. 3, 27), Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 29. Hylle on fȳrum wē beōð for-swǣlede teartlīcor <I>Averni ignibus crememur acrius,</I> Hy. S. 5, 15. (2) of the effect of the sun :-- Sunne ne forswǣle þē <I>sol non uret te,</I> Ps. L. 120, 6. (3) of the effect of disease :-- Hine gelæhte ādl; hīs līchama barn wiðūtan mid langsumere hǣtan, and hē eal innan forswǣled wæs, Hml. Th. i. 86, 5. (4) uncertain :-- Forswǣld, forhǣþed <I>exustus,</I> i. <I>spoliatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (?) <I>To flame, burn</I> :-- Forswǣlende <I>combustos,</I> i. <I>flagrantes,</I> An. Ox. 1434. v. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> for-sweal. un-forswǣled.@for-swælan
forswapan@<B>for-swāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sweōp; <I>pp.</I> -swāpen <I>To sweep away;</I> verrĕre, protrūdĕre :-- Hie wyrd forsweōp <I>fate has swept them away,</I> Beo. Th. 959; B. 477. Hafaþ us God forswapen on ðās sweartan mistas <I>God has swept us into these dark mists,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 9; Gen. 391. Ealle wyrd forsweōp [MS. forsweof] mīne māgas <I>fate has swept away all my kinsmen,</I> Beo. Th. 5621; B. 2814. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> forswīpan <I>to sweep away.</I>]@for-swapan
forswarung@<B>for-swarung,</B> e; <I>f. Perjury</I> :-- Forswarung, ꝥ is mǣne āðas, Nap. 25.@for-swarung
forswarung@<B>for-swarung.</B> <I>For</I> ',Nap. 25' l. <I>periurium,</I> Chrd. 40, 34.@for-swarung
forswat@<B>for-swat,</B> Cht. Th. 584, 5. v. for-spillan; <B>III: for-swelan.</B> <I>For 'kindle' substitute 'be consumed.'</I>@for-swat
forswealh@<B>for-swealh,</B> -swealg <I>swallowed up, devoured,</I> Ex. 7, 12: Beo. Th. 2249; B. 1122; <I>p. of</I> for-swelgan.@for-swealh
forswealt@<B>for-swealt</B> <I>died away,</I> Cot. 65: 190; <I>p. of</I> for-sweltan.@for-swealt
forswelan@<B>for-swelan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swæl, <I>pl.</I> -swǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -swolen [swelan <I>to burn</I>] <I>To burn up, kindle;</I> combūri :-- Hit fǣringa fȳre byrneþ, forsweleþ under sunnan <I>it suddenly burns with fire, kindles under the sun,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 233, 29; Ph. 532.@for-swelan
forswelgan@<B>for-swelgan,</B> -sweolgan, he -swelgeþ, -swilgeþ, -swelhþ, <I>pl.</I> -swelgaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -swealh, -swealg, ðū -swulge, <I>pl.</I> -swulgon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -swelge, <I>pl.</I> -swelgen; <I>p.</I> -swulge, <I>pl.</I> -swulgen; <I>pp.</I> -swolgen, -swelgen [swelgan <I>to swallow</I>] <I>To swallow up, devour, absorb;</I> devŏrāre, degluttīre, absorbēre :-- Baru sond willaþ rēn forswelgan <I>the bare sand will swallow up the rain,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 27; Met. 7, 14: Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 30; Gū. 164. Wēn is ðæt hī us wyllen forsweolgan <I>forsĭtan deglūtissent nos,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 2. Ic forswelge <I>absorbeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 51. Hit eorþe forswelgeþ <I>the earth swallows it up,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 6. Forswilgeþ <I>devours,</I> Exon. 113 a; Th. 433, 22; Rä. 50, 11. He forswelhþ hig <I>absorbet eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 10. Ða ðe wudewena hūs forswelgaþ <I>qui devŏrant dŏmos vĭduārum,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 40: Ps. Spl. 13, 8: Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 4; Cri. 996. Aarones gird forswealh ealle heora girda <I>devŏrāvit virga Aaron virgas eōrum,</I> Ex. 7, 12: Cd. 119; Th. 154, 17; Gen. 2557: Ps. Th. 77, 50. Seō eorþe forswealh Dathan and Abiron <I>Dathan atque Abiron terra absorbuit,</I> Deut. 11, 6; Ps. Spl. 105, 17. Grendel leōfes mannes līc forswealg <I>Grendel devoured the beloved man's body,</I> Beo. Th. 4167; B. 2080: Andr. Kmbl. 3179; An. 1592. Ðe ðū forswulge <I>which thou hast swallowed up,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 34; Gen. 938. We forswulgon hine <I>devŏrāvĭmus eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 28: Ps. Lamb. 123, 3. Ne me forswelge deōp <I>lest the deep swallow me up,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 15. Wǣnunga wæteru forswulgen us <I>forsĭtan ăqua absorbuisset nos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 123, 4. Eall wīsdōm heora forswolgen is <I>omnis săpientia eōrum devŏrāta est,</I> 106, 27. Syndon hī æt stāne forswolgene <I>absorpti sunt juxta petram,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 8. Heō beōþ forswelgene <I>they shall be swallowed up,</I> 57, 8. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-schwelgen <I>to waste in excess.</I>]@for-swelgan
forswelgan@<B>for-swelgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of living creatures, (a) <I>lit.</I> :-- Se fisc forswylcð þone angel forð mid þām ǣse, Hml. Th. i. 216, 12. Þe lǣs wulfas forswelgen (<I>devorent</I>) mīne sceāp, Coll. M. 20, 15. Forswelgan <I>lurcare,</I> An. Ox. 3573. (b) fig. :-- Forswelð <I>devorat</I> (<I>os impiorum iniquitatem</I>), Kent. Gl. 719. (2) of inanimate objects. (a) material. v. swelgend :-- Þā neōlnessa þā eorþan willaþ forswelgan, Bl. H. 93, 13. Wæterǣddrum forswelgendum <I>cataractis vorantibus,</I> An. Ox. 516. (b) non-material :-- Þæt hē þurh mycele gnornunge ne sȳ on lyre forswolgen <I>ne habundantiori tristitia absorbeatur,</I> R. Ben. 51, 6. (3) denoting destructive action. (a) of material agents :-- Blōdig regn and fȳren fundiaþ þās eorþan tō forswylgenne and tō forbærnenne, Bl. H. 93, 4. (b) of non-material agenes :-- Se deāð hȳ forswylcð on ēcnesse <I>mors depascet eos,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 13. Oððæt hī mid ealle deāð forswelge, Hml. S. 23, 326. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> far-suelgan <I>absorbere: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-swelhan <I>deglutire.</I>]@for-swelgan
forswelgend@<B>for-swelgend,</B> es; <I>m. A devourer</I> :-- Forswelgend <I>grassatrix,</I> i. <I>deuoratrix</I> (<I>parcarum non ulli parcentum atrocitas</I>), An. Ox. 2209.@for-swelgend
forswelhth@<B>for-swelhþ</B> <I>swallows up,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 10; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-swelgan.@for-swelhþ
forsweltan@<B>for-sweltan,</B> he -swilt; <I>p.</I> -swealt, <I>pl.</I> -swulton; <I>pp.</I> -swolten <I>To die away, perish;</I> permŏri :-- Manig wīf forswilt for hire bearne <I>many a woman dies because of her child,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 11, note 17. Forswealt <I>disparuit,</I> Cot. 65: 190.@for-sweltan
forsweltan@<B>for-sweltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of persons, <I>to die, perish.</I> [He shal þe makie to forswelten, Jul. 19, 7.] (2) of a (visible) thing, <I>to die away, fade away, disappear</I> :-- Forswealt <I>disparuit</I> (omnis praestigiarum scaena ... ut fumus evanescens <I>disparuit,</I> Ald. 57, 13), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 50: 26, 66.@for-sweltan
forsweof@<B>for-sweōf,</B> Beo. Th. 5621, note, = for-sweōp <I>swept away; p. of</I> for-swāpan.@for-sweof
forsweogian@<B>for-sweōgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To pass over in silence, keep silent;</I> sĭlentio prætĕrīre :-- We ne durron forsweōgian ... gif we hit forsweōgiaþ <I>we dare not keep silent ... if we keep it silent,</I> L. Ælf. P. 1; Th. ii. 364, 11. 13. v. for-swīgian.@for-sweogian
forsweolgan@<B>for-sweolgan</B> <I>to swallow up, devour,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 2. v. for-swelgan.@for-sweolgan
forsweop@<B>for-sweōp</B> <I>swept away.</I> Beo. Th. 959; B. 477; <I>p. of</I> for-swāpan.@for-sweop
forsweorcan@<B>for-sweorcan,</B> he -sworceþ; <I>p.</I> -swearc, <I>pl.</I> -swurcon; <I>pp.</I> -sworcen [sweorcan <I>to dim</I>] <I>To be very dark, to darken, obscure;</I> calīgāre, obscūrāre :-- Eāgena bearhtm forsiteþ and forsworceþ <I>the brightness of the eyes diminishes and darkens,</I> Beo. Th. 3538; B. 1767. Seō sunne biþ forsworcen <I>sol obscūrābĭtur,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 29. On forsworcenan <I>in obscūro,</I> Prov. 7.@for-sweorcan
forsweorcan@<B>for-sweorcan</B> <I>to grow dark. For</I> Prov. 7 <I>substitute</I> Kent. Gl. 185, <I>and add</I> :-- Seō sunne forswyrcð sōna on morgen <I>Titan tenebrescit in ortu,</I> Dōm. L. 108: Wlfst. 137, 11. Āsweartad, forsworcen <I>fuscatus,</I> i. <I>denigratus, obnubilatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 7 (cf. An. Ox. 2, 369 <I>infra</I>). Beōn forsworcene (<I>obscurentur</I>) eāgan heora ꝥ hī ne geseōn, Ps. L. 68, 24. Betwyx forsworcenum sweartum nihtum <I>obscuras inter noctes,</I> Dōm. L. 198. ¶ a wk. form occurs, <I>to make dark</I> (?) :-- Forsweorced <I>fuscatus</I> (<I>velut Aethiopica nigritudine,</I> Ald. 66, 23), An. Ox. 2, 369. (Cf. Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 7 <I>supra.</I>)@for-sweorcan
forsweorfan@<B>for-sweorfan</B> <I>to wipe out, destroy. See</I> sweorfan <I>in Dict.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-swerban <I>terere.</I>]@for-sweorfan
forsweotole@<B>for-sweotole</B> <I>very plainly</I> :-- Forsweotole ongytan, Solil. H. 2, 23.@for-sweotole
forswerian@<B>for-swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> -swōr, <I>pl.</I> -swōron; <I>pp.</I> -sworen <I>To</I> FORSWEAR, <I>to swear falsely, perjure;</I> ejūrāre, pējĕrāre :-- He sigewǣpnum forsworen hæfde <I>he had forsworn martial weapons,</I> Beo. Th. 1613; B. 804. Ic forswerige <I>pējĕro,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 98; Wrt. Voc. 49, 6. Ne forswere ðū <I>non perjūrābis,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 33. Gyf gehādod man forswerige oððe forlicge, gebēte ðæt be ðæm ðe seō dǣd sȳ <I>if a man in orders swear falsely or fornicate, let him make amends for it according as the deed may be,</I> L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 5. Gif hwylc lǣwede man hine forswerige, fæste iv geār <I>if any layman perjure himself, let him fast four years,</I>L. Erg. P. ii. 24; Th. ii. 192, 6, 14. Forsworen <I>perjūrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 69: Gen. 24, 8. We ne beōþ forsworene <I>ĕrĭmus mundi ab hoc jūrāmento,</I> Jos. 2, 20. He hine forsworenne and trȳwleāsne clypode <I>he called him forsworn and faithless.</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 229, 32. Ða forsworenan mid forsworenum forwurþaþ <I>perjurers shall perish with perjurers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 133, 24. [<I>Ger.</I> sich ver-schwören <I>to conspire.</I>]@for-swerian
forswerian@<B>for-swerian.</B> <I>Dele first passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to commit perjury</I> :-- Swerian ne sceal mon þȳ lǣs mon forswerige <I>non jurare ne forte perjuret,</I> R. Ben. 17, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>reflex. To perjure</I> one's self :-- Nā swerian þe [lǣs] hē hine forswerige (v. <I>preceding passage</I>), R. Ben. I. 20, 8. Ne ǣnig man hine sylfne mid māne ne forswerie, Wlfst. 70, 10. Þū wylt besyrwian ōðerne and þē sylfne forswerian, Hml. A. 7, 164. ¶ for-sworen <I>forsworn, perjured</I> :-- Fela synd forsworene, Wlfst. 268, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to constrain by swearing, to bewitch</I> :-- Forsuōr <I>defotabat</I> (v. āþ-swerian, wirgan), Txts. 57, 660. Þone synscaðan (<I>Grendel</I>) guðbilla nān grētan nolde, ac hē sigewǣpnum forsworen hæfde, ecga gehwylcre (cf. <I>the power attributed to Odin, who is called</I> ljōða smiðr, <I>of making his enemies' weapons useless:</I> Ōðinn kunni svā gera at vāpn þeira bitu eigi heldr en vendir. This power seems attributed to Grendel), B. 804. [<I>O. Sax.</I> for-swerian (sik): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-sweren (sih) <I>perjurare.</I>]@for-swerian
forswigan@<B>for-swīgan.</B> v. swīgan <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>for-swīgian.</B> <I>l.</I> -swigian.@for-swigan
forswigian@<B>for-swīgian,</B> -sweōgian, -swūgian, -sūwian, -sūgian, -sȳgian, to -swīgianne, -swīgienne; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To pass over in silence, keep silent, conceal;</I> sĭlentio prætĕrire :-- Betwih ðās þing nis to forswigianne, hwylc heofonlīc wundor and mægen ætȳwed wæs, ðā his bān gefunden and gemēted wǣron <I>inter quæ nequaquam sĭlentio prætereundum reor, quid virtūtis ac mīrācŭli cælestis fuĕrit ostensum, cum ossa ejus inventa sunt,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 9. Nis us ðonne se hlīsa to forswīgienne <I>nec sĭlentio prætereunda opīnio,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 1. Forswīged yrfe-bōc [MS. -bec] <I>suppressum testāmentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 104; Wrt. Voc. 20, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be silent;</I> retĭcēre :-- He rīcum mannum nō for āre ne for ege nǣfre forswīgian wolde <I>nunquam dīvĭtĭbus hŏnōris sīve tĭmōris grātia retĭcēbat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 10. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-schweigen <I>to pass over in silence.</I>]@for-swigian
forswigian@<B>for-swigian.</B> v. un-forswigod.@for-swigian
forswigung@<B>for-swigung, -suwung,</B> e; <I>f. Silence, a passing over in silence</I> :-- Of forsuwunge <I>silentio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 55.@for-swigung
forswilgeth@<B>for-swilgeþ</B> <I>swallows up, devours,</I> Exon. 113 a; Th. 433, 22; Rä. 50, 11; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-swelgan.@for-swilgeþ
forswilt@<B>for-swilt</B> <I>dies,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 11. note 17; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-sweltan.@for-swilt
forswith@<B>fōr-swīþ;</B> <I>adj. Very strong, very great;</I> prævălĭdus :-- Is ðīn meaht fōrswīþ <I>is thy power very great?</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 348, 11; Sch. 26.@for-swiþ
forswithan@<B>for-swīðan;</B> he -swīþ; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To overcome;</I> reprĭmĕre :-- Se ðas orsorgnesse ðe he her hæfþ ne forswīþ mid ðære gesceādwīsnesse his ingeþonces <I>he does not overcome the prosperity he has here with prudence of mind,</I> Past. 50, 1; Hat. MS. Seō him sāra gehwylc symle forswīðede <I>which constantly overcame each of his pains,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 160, 5; Gū. 939. Forsuīða <I>confundere,</I> Rtl. 50, 13; <I>præcedere,</I> 32, 21.@for-swiðan,for-swiþan
forswithan@<B>for-swīþan.</B> [The Latin original of Past. 50, 1 (Swt. 387, 22) is: Prosperitatem apud judicium cordis non reprimit.] Add: (1) <I>to overcome, conquer</I> :-- ꝥte stronga ðu forsuīðes <I>ut fortia confundas,</I> Rtl. 50, 13. ꝥ forswīðeð middangeard <I>vincit mundum,</I> 28, 1, 3. ꝥte ðā ðe uē giðoligað foresuīðe uē <I>ut ea quae patimur vincamus,</I> 7, 40. [Eal þat sār heō forswȳhþ, Lch. iii. 86, 24.] (2) <I>to surpass, excel</I> :-- Of ðon ðerhcyme ēðmōdnisse ēdes ðona forsuīðde heāhnisse hiordes <I>eo perveniat humilitas gregis, quo praecessit celsitudo pastoris,</I> Rtl. 32, 21. (3) <I>to drive away, force away</I> (?) :-- Gif wīf forswȳð hire wer hyre fram <I>si mulier virum suum a se rejiciat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 152, 1. v. un-forswīþed.@for-swiðan,for-swiþan
forswithe@<B>fōr-swīðe;</B> <I>adv. Very strongly, very much, vehemently, utterly;</I> valde, vehĕmenter :-- Hī wurdon gehergode and gehȳnde fōrswīðe eahtatȳne gear <I>afflicti sunt et vehĕmenter oppressi per annos dĕcem et octo,</I> Jud. 10, 8: Ps. Th. 84, 8. Næfde se here Angelcyn ealles fōrswīðe gebrōcod <I>the army had not utterly broken up the English race,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 29.@for-swiðe,for-swiþe
forswithe@<B>for-swīþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū eart ān forswīðe leās man, Hml. S. 23, 687. Ic ealles forswiþe ne girnde þisses eorþlican rīces, Bt. 17; F. 58, 24. Cf. for-wel.@for-swiðe,for-swiþe
forswolgen@<B>for-swolgen</B> <I>swallowed up, devoured.</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 27; <I>pp. of</I> for-swelgan.@for-swolgen
forsworcen@<B>for-sworcen</B> <I>darkened, obscured,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 29; <I>pp. of</I> for-sweorcan.@for-sworcen
forsworcenlic@<B>for-sworcenlic;</B> <I>adj. Obscure</I> :-- Wealcan wē forsworcenlices nāht <I>volvamus obscurum nichil,</I> Hy. S. 24, 21.@for-sworcenlic
forsworcenness@<B>for-sworcenness,</B> e; <I>f. Obscurity, darkness</I> :-- On forsworcennesse sweartes þrosmes and ðæs weallendan pices, Wlfst. 139, 1. Næfð mīn niht nāne forsworcennysse, Hml. Th. i. 428, 30. Forsworcennyssa <I>obscura,</I> Hy. S. 23, 31: 37, 4.@for-sworcenness
forsworceth@<B>for-sworceþ</B> <I>darkens,</I> Beo. Th. 3538; B. 1767; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-sweorcan.@for-sworceþ
forsworen@<B>for-sworen</B> <I>forsworn, perjured,</I> Gen. 24, 8; <I>pp. of</I> for-swerian.@for-sworen
forsworennys@<B>for-sworennys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [forsworen, <I>pp. of</I> forswerian <I>to forswear;</I> -nys, -nyss] <I>False swearing, perjury;</I> pejĕrātio, perjūrium :-- Cȳpmannum gedafenaþ ðæt hi sōþfæstnysse healdon, and lofian heora þing būton lāþre forsworennysse <I>it is fitting to merchants that they hold truth, and praise their things without hateful perjury.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 328, 9.@for-sworennys
forsworennys@<B>for-sworennys.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of ðisum leahtre (gītsung) beōð ācennede leāsunga ... and forsworennys, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 11. Gītsung (<I>avaritia</I>) macað leāsunga and forsworennyssa, Hml. S. 16, 283.@for-sworennys
forswugian@<B>for-swūgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode: <I>pp.</I> od <I>To pass over in silence;</I> sĭlentio prætĕrīre :-- ǣlc ānweald biþ forswfigod, gif he biþ būtan wīsdōme <I>every power is passed over in silence, if it be without wisdom.</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 10. v. for-swīgian.@for-swugian
forswulge@<B>for-swulge</B> <I>hast swallowed up</I> or <I>devoured,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 34; Gen. 938; <I>2nd sing. p. of</I> for-swelgan.@for-swulge
forswulgen@<B>for-swulgen</B> <I>would have swallowed up</I> or <I>devoured,</I> Ps. Lamb. 123, 4; <I>subj. p. pl. of</I> for-swelgan.@for-swulgen
forswulgon@<B>for-swulgon</B> <I>swallowed up, devoured,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 28; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-swelgan.@for-swulgon
forsygian@<B>for-sȳgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To pass over in silence, conceal;</I> sĭlentio prætĕrire :-- Hū wēne we hū monegra māran bismra hȳ forsȳgedon <I>can we think how many greater reproaches they concealed?</I> Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 80, 27. v. for-swīgian.@for-sygian
forsyhth@<B>for-syhþ</B> <I>despises,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 26; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> for-seōn.@for-syhþ
forsyngian@<B>fōr-syngian,</B> -singian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [syngian <I>to sin</I>] <I>To sin greatly;</I> multum peccāre :-- Ne wurþ ǣnig man on worlde swā swīðe fōrsyngad, ðe he wið Gode gebētan ne mǣge <I>no man in the world is so very sinful, that he may not make atonement to God,</I> L. Pen. 12; Th. ii. 282, 1. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> sich versündigen <I>to sin against.</I>]@for-syngian
forsyngian@<B>for-syngian.</B> <I>Substitute: To make sinful;</I> reflex, <I>to sin</I> :-- Gif hē hine sylfne wið God forsyngað, Wlfst, 280, 8. ¶ forsyngod <I>burdened with sin, sinful</I> :-- Swā se man sȳ swȳðor forsingod, swā he geornor Godes hūs sēce, Wlfst. 155, 8. Wearð þes þeōdscype swȳðe forsyngod þurh mænigfealde synna, 163, 19. Forsyngodes mannes nȳdhelp, Ll. Th. ii. 278, 2. On forsyngodre þeōde, Wlfst. 45, 13: 166, 8. Ðurh mistlice forligern forsyngode swȳðe, 165, 32.@for-syngian
fortacen@<B>fōr-tācen</B> [ = fōre-tācen] <I>a fore-token;</I> portentum, Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 12.@for-tacen
fortacen@<B>for-tācen.</B> v. fore-tācen.@for-tacen
forteah@<B>for-teāh</B> <I>misled, seduced,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 17, 14; Cri. 270; <I>p. of</I> for-teōn. v. teōn.@for-teah
fortendan@<B>for-tendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tende [ = -tendede], <I>pl.</I> -tendon; <I>pp.</I> -tended [for-, tendan <I>to burn</I>] <I>To burn off</I> or <I>away, sear;</I> inūrĕre :-- Ðǣm mǣdencildum [MS. -cildan], ða wīf fortendon ðæt swȳðre breōst fōran, ðæt hit weaxan ne sceolde, ðæt hī hæfden ðȳ strengran scyte; forðon hī mon hēt on Creācisc Amāzanas, ðæt is on Englisc fortende <I>from the female children, the women burnt off the right breast so far that it should not grow, that they might have stronger shot; therefore, they are called in Greek</I> Amazons, <I>that is in English seared,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 10-13. <I>The Latin of Ors. is</I>, -- fēmĭnas stŭdiōse nutriunt, <I>inustis</I> infantium dexteriōrĭbus mamillis, ne sagittārum jactus impĕdīrentur, unde Amāzŏnes dictæ, <I>Ors. Hav.</I> Lib. I. Cap. xv, p. 65, 3-4. [Amazons = GREEK, GREEK, pl. f. GREEK <I>without,</I> GREEK <I>a breast,</I> or GREEK, GREEK <I>intensive, and</I> GREEK <I>to dry, parch,</I> or <I>sear.</I>]@for-tendan
fortende@<B>Fortende,</B> a; <I>pl. f.</I> [<I>pp. of</I> fortendan <I>to burn off</I> or <I>away, sear</I>] <I>The seared ones, Amazons;</I> Amāzŏnes, Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 13.@fortende
forteon@<B>for-teōn,</B> -tiōn; <I>impert.</I> -teō, -teōh, <I>pl.</I> -teōþ; <I>subj.</I> -teō, <I>pl.</I> -teōn [for-, teōn <I>to draw, lead</I>] <I>To mislead, seduce;</I> sedūcĕre, v. teōn, tiōn.@for-teon
forteon@<B>for-teōn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon; <I>pp.</I> -togen. <B>I.</B> <I>to pull and hurt, to gripe</I> :-- Fortogen <I>turminosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 10. Þā men ... fnǣstiað swīþe, beōþ fortogene, Lch. ii. 242, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to pull in the way of, obscure, cover up;</I> obducere :-- Þæs līchoman hefignes mid gedwolmiste fortīhð mōd foran monna gehwelces, ꝥ hit beorhte ne mōt blīcan, Met. 22, 34. Þeāh siō swǣrnes ðæs līchoman mid þām gedwolmiste ꝥ mōd fortiō ꝥ hit ne mæge beorhte scīnan, Bt. 35, 1; F. 156, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to draw away, lead astray;</I> seducere :-- Tō þām rīce þonan ūs ǣr þurh synlust se swearta gǣst forteāh, Cri. 270. [Þenne com þe fule gost and forteð þat child to here wille, O. E. Hml. ii. 87, 33. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-ziuhan.]@for-teon
forth@<B>forþ;</B> <I>adv.</I> [faran <I>to go</I>] FORTH, <I>thence, hence, forwards, onwards, henceforth, further, still;</I> inde, hinc, prorsum, porro, dehinc, deinceps, tămen :-- Abraham eōde forþ <I>Abraham went forth,</I> Gen. 18, 16: Num. 22, 35: Jud. 16, 30. Alǣdaþ mīne bān forþ mid eōw <I>efferte ossa mea hinc vōbiscum,</I> Ex. 13, 19: Beo. Th. 1229; B. 612: Cd. 111; Th. 147, 12; Gen. 2438: Exon. 21 b; Th. 57, 20; Cri. 921: Elen. Kmbl. 2207; El. 1105. Forþ on leōht gelǣded <I>brought forth into light;</I> prolātum in lūcem, Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 37. Teāh heora ōðer forþ fægere bōc <I>one of them drew forth a beautiful book,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 36; 633, 5. Gewāt se dæg forþ <I>the day was going forth,</I> Lk. Bos. 9. 12. Hī ne mihton ðanon fleōn, ne forþ ne underbæc <I>they could not flee thence, neither forwards nor backwards,</I> Jos. 8, 20: Cd. 118; Th. 153, 8; Gen. 2535. Cynrīc rīcsode forþ xxvi wintra <I>Cynric reigned on for twenty-six years,</I> Chr. 534; Erl. 14, 33. Swā forþ swā he mihte <I>as far as he could,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 16: 5, 21; S. 643, 5. Heald forþ tela niwe sibbe <I>hold well henceforth our new kinship,</I> Beo. Th. 1901; B. 948: Cd. 22; Th. 28, 17; Gen. 437. Gif ðū forþ his willan gehȳrsum beōn wylt <I>si deinceps voluntāti ejus obsecundāre vŏlŭeris,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 27. He let ðæt forþ on his bōsme awunian <I>he let it still remain in his bosom,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 13: Cd. 17; Th. 21, 7; Gen. 320: Exon. 11 a; Th. 13, 31; Cri. 211. And swā forþ <I>and so forth, and so on,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 59: Homl. Th. ii. 198, 18: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 8, 26; Lchdm. iii. 250, 7. On cnihthāde and swā forþ eallne ðonne giōgoþhād <I>in childhood and then throughout youth.</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> forð: <I>Frs.</I> fort, ford: <I>O. Frs.</I> forth, ford: <I>Dut.</I> voort: <I>Ger.</I> fort: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vort.] v. forþon = furþ-um, <I>dat. of an old adj.</I> forþ, furþum-līc,@forþ
forth@<B>forþ;</B> <I>prep. Out of, forth;</I> e, ex: used in composition, Som. Ben. Lye.@forþ
forth@<B>forþ.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) <I>forwards,</I> (a) from an upright position :-- Hē leāt forð tō ðǣm men ðe hine sleān mynte, Bl. H. 223, 9. Forþ fællende <I>procidens,</I> Mt. R. 18, 26, 29. Forþ ālotene <I>cernui,</I> Hy. S. 5, 29. Forð onloten tō his fōtum <I>provolutus ejus pedibus,</I> Gr. D. 53, 23. Āsitte hē þonne ūplang, hnīge þonne forð, Lch. iii. 2, 13. (b) from a point of rest :-- Se engel hiē lǣrde ðæt hiē æt þǣre þriddan tīde hiē forð trymedan ongeān heora feōndum, Bl. H. 201, 35. (2) denoting continuity of movement or direction, <I>on</I> :-- Þā on dæg hē mehte cuman tō ealra Rōmāna anwealde, þǣr hē forþ gefōre (<I>if he had marched on</I>) tō ðǣre byrg, Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 11. Ða fōr hē forð bī ðǣm scræfe, Past. 197, 13: Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 22. Fērdan hiē ealle forð be him, and heora nǣnig him tō cerran nolde, Bl. H. 213, 34. Of þǣm ǣwielme mon hǣt þæt wæter Nilus, and þonne forþ þonan west iernende heō tōlīþ on twā, Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 31. Forð be mearce tō Culesfelda; forð be gemǣre tō Stōdleagg swā tō Ticnesfelda ... swā tō Tæppeleage; swā forð tō scipleāge ... ðæt forð be deōpan delle, C. D. iii. 404, 23-28 (<I>and often in charters</I>). (2 a) forþ mid <I>along with</I> :-- Se fisc forswylcð þone angel forð mid þām ǣse, Hml. Th. i. 216, 13: ii. 320, 31. Þȳ lǣs wē sylfe losigon forð mid eōw, Ll. Th. ii. 356, 23. Gif seō heord forwurð and hē sylf forð mid, 326, 23: Hml. Th. i. 68, 15: Chr. 1070; P. 206, 8. (2 b) of action continued to completion :-- Gif se hund losige, gā þeōs bōt hwæðere forð <I>this fine must still be paid,</I> Ll. Th. i. 78, 6. Hē ne mihte nā forð hērmid <I>he could not carry out his plan,</I> Cht. Th. 341, 4. Se hīrēd him forwyrnde þæs forð ūt mid ealle <I>the convent refused him that out and out,</I> 10. ¶ and swā forþ <I>and so on</I> :-- Ðā cwæð se Hǣlend, 'Dōð þæt þæt folc sitte,' and swā forð on swā wē eōw ǣr rehton, Hml. Th. i. 184, 16. (3) <I>forth,</I> as in hence<I>forth</I> :-- Ā fordh (forthe, forht) <I>in dies crudesceret,</I> Txts. 70, 529. Ā forð, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 75. v. heonan, þanan, <B>I.</B> 6. (3 a) expressing continuity of action, <I>on</I> as in to go <I>on</I> doing :-- Petrus cnucode forð oð þæt hī hine inn lēton <I>Peter went on knocking till they let him in,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 382, 23. Ðā stōd seō fǣmne forð on hire gebede <I>she went on with her prayers,</I> Shrn. 103, 7. Drince hē forþ þone drenc feōwertȳne niht, Lch. 118, 22. Gif hine forð nelle forstandan sē þe him ǣr ceāp fore sealde, Ll. Th. i. 142, 6. Suelce hē wel libban wolde, gif hē forð mōste <I>if he might continue to live,</I> Past. 251, 15. Þæt godspel cwyð forð gyt <I>the gospel goes on further to say,</I> Hml. Th. i. 396, 34: Wlfst. 222, 33. Hē sæt ðā ðǣr swā forð, Hml. S. 27, 44: Guth. 26, 14. Diācon forþ folige (<I>prosequatur</I>), Angl. xiii. 416, 728. (4) marking position in place or time, <I>at an advanced point, at a later part</I> of a book :-- Þā gestōd hē æt ānum ēhðyrle oð forð nihtes (<I>until far on in the night</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 184, 27. Be þām wē eft forð (hēr æfter, <I>v. l.</I>) on þysse bēc secgean willaþ <I>de quibus in sequentibus suo tempore dicendum est,</I> Bd. 3, 18; Sch. 275, 19. (5) <I>forth, out, so as to be seen</I> or <I>known</I> :-- Of sweoran forð hlifað (<I>promineat</I>) seō reādnes ðæs swyles, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 450, 10. Swāt sprong forð under fexe, B. 2967. Se wuldorcyning cwōm forþ of þǣm innoþe þǣre fǣmnan, Bl. H. 9, 33. Beōþ þeōstra forþ gewordene ofer ealle world, 93, 18. Hwylc handleān wē him forþ tō berenne habban, 91, 13: 53, 12. Hē hine lǣdde forþ tō þon cafortūne, 219, 20. Forþ reccean and secggean, 83, 8. (5 a) expressing accomplishment :-- Gif mon wīf gebycgge, and siō gyft forð ne cume, Ll. Th. i. 122, 5. Gif Englisc onstāl gā forð (<I>take place</I>), 130, 15. (6) <I>forth, away</I> from a place, <I>out</I> :-- Se here fōr forþ (<I>marched out of its winter quarters</I>), Chr. 887; P. 80, 29. Faran ealle forð, ðǣr him God wīsige ꝥ hī tō cuman mōton, Ll. Th. i. 258, 8. Se Hǣlend fērde þǣr forþ, Bl. H. 19, 17. (6 a) of death or decay :-- Gif ceorl and his wīf bearn hæbben gemǣne and fēre se ceorl forð (<I>and the husband die</I>), Ll. Th. i. 126, 4. Þā wuduwyrta forþ gewītaþ for þæs sumores hǣton Bl. H. 59, 3. (6 b) of the course of the seasons :-- Þā tīda ǣgþer ge forþfaraþ, ge eft cumaþ, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 8. (7) expressing extent or degree, <I>to</I> (<I>such</I>) <I>a degree</I> :-- Swā forð hȳ wǣron forworhte, Wlfst. 14, 8: 110, 11: Ll. Th. ii. 424, 17. God swā forð geherian swā hē wyrðe is, Btwk. 194, 15. Hæfð hē his sceoppendes onlīcnesse swā forþ swā swā ǣnegu gesceaft fyrmest mæg hiere sceppendes onlīcnesse habban, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 27. ꝥ his grið stande swā forð swā hit fyrmest stōd on his yldrena dagum, Ll. Th. i. 292, 3. Swā ful and swā forð swā hē hit mē tō handa lēt, C. D. iv. 58, 25: 172, 1. Hig sceoldan habban Sandwīc swā full and swā forð swā hig hit ǣfre hæfdon on ǣnies kinges dæge ... on eallon þām þingan þe hit ǣfre ænig king fyrmest hæfde, 57, 24. Anweald habban swā forþ ꝥ hē nā māran ne þorfte, Bt. 33, 1; F. 120, 33. On wīsum scrifte bið swīðe forð gelang forsyngodes mannes nȳdhelp, Ll. Th. ii. 278, 2: 280, 12. Swiðe forð hī wǣron gehrorene, Gr. D. 134, 11. Man oft herede þæt man scolde hyrwan, and tō forð hyrwde þæt man scolde herigan, Wlfst. 168, 12. Tō forð þeōs þeōd is bedǣled rǣdes and rihtes, 243, 5. Hē ðā lufan tō dæs forð wið heō gecȳdde ꝥ ..., Hml. A. 152, 30. Sē þe hine sylfne þus forð forscyldigað, Ll. Th. ii. 280, 28. <I>See also the verbs given with</I> forþ <I>as prefix in Dict., and</I> forþmest.@forþ
forth@<B>forþ;</B> (2 a). <I>Add:</I> :-- Tȳn cūna lǣse forð mid þas hlāfordes, C.D.B. i. 544, 2. (5) <I>add</I> :-- Geþeōd þīne fingras tōsomne forð handlenge, Tech. ii. 124, 19. (6 a) <I>add</I> :-- Þis woruldlice līf sceolde forð ādīlgod beōn, Verc. Först. 144, 9. Manige men þurh forhealdnesse forð cumað, 130, 10.@forþ
fortha@<B>for-ða;</B> <I>adv. For that cause, therefore;</I> proptĕrea :-- Forða bletsode ðe God on ēcnysse <I>proptĕrea benedixit te Deus in æternum,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 3. v. for-ðam; <I>adv.</I>@forþa,for-ða
fortha@<B>forþa</B> [ = <B>furþum</B>], Angl. ix. 265.@forþa,for-ða
forthacigan@<B>forþ-acīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To call forth;</I> provŏcāre :-- He monige forþacīgde <I>he called forth many,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 635, 6.@forþ-acigan
forthagoten@<B>forþ-āgoten</B>; <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Poured forth, profuse</I> :-- Mid forðāgotenum bēnum, Hml. S. 23 b, 789.@forþ-agoten
fortham@<B>for-ðam,</B> for-ðæm, for-ðan, for-ðon, for-ðam-ðe, for-ðæm-ðe, for-ðan-ðe, for-ðon-ðe; <I>conj,</I> [<I>for that which</I>] <I>For that, for that reason which, for, because;</I> nam, quia :-- Eādige synd ða gāstlīcan þearfan, forðam hyra ys heofena rīce <I>blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 3: Ps. Spl. 24, 22: Beo. Th. 301; B. 149: Cd. 167; Th. 209, 30; Exod. 507: Runic pm. 20; Kmbl. 343, 15; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 40. Swīðost he fōr ðyder for ðǣm horshwælum, forðæm hī habbaþ swȳðe æðele bān on hyra tōþum <I>he went there chiefly for the walruses, because they have very good bone in their teeth,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 16, 28: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 76; Met. 5, 38. Me ðæt gelǣrdon leōde mīne ðæt ic ðē sōhte, forðan hie mægenes cræft mīnne cūðon <I>my people counselled me that I should seek thee, because they knew my capacity of strength,</I> Beo. Th. 840; B. 418: Ps. Spl. 6, 2: Apstls. Kmbl. 93; Ap. 47: Menol. Fox 42; Men. 21. Hī wīte þoliaþ forðon hie þegnscipe Godes forgȳmdon <I>they suffer torment because they neglected the service of God,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 21, 19; Gen. 326: Exon. 10 a; Th. 11, 11; Cri. 169: Beo. Th. 4688; B. 2349: Ps. Spl. 11, 1: Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 30. Eādige synd ða ðe nū wēpaþ, forðamðe hī beōþ gefrēfrede <I>blessed are they who weep now, for they shall be comforted,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12: Cd. 184; Th. 230, 1; Dan. 226: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 73; Met. 20, 37. Næfþ ðys word [willan] nǣnne imperātīvum, forðanðe se willa sceall beōn ǣfre frig <I>this verb</I> [<I>to will</I>] <I>has no imperative, for the will must always be free,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 11: Homl. Th. ii. 290, 1, 3, 25. Forðonðe siō sunne ðǣr gǣþ neār on setl, ðonne on ōðrum lande, ðǣr syndon lȳðran wedera ðonne on Brittannia <I>because the sun in its setting goes nearer there than in any other land, there are milder weathers than in Britain,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 24, 20, 32: Mt. Bos. 7, 13: Ps. Spl. 1, 7: Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 7, Cri. 1203: Beo. Th. 1010; B. 503.@for-ðam
fortham@<B>for-ðam,</B> for-ðæm, for-ðan, for-ðon; <I>adv. For that cause, consequently;</I> proptĕrea, idcirco, ĭdeo :-- Forðam ic secge eōw <I>ĭdeo dīco vōbis,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 25: 12, 27, 31: Cd. 5; Th. 6, 32; Gen. 97. Ne mōst ðū wesan forðæm ormōd <I>thou must not consequently be dejected,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 58; Met. 5, 29. He arās of deāþe, and forðan synd ðās wundru gefremode on him <I>ipse surrexit a mortuis, et ĭdeo virtūtes operantur in eo.</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 2: Beo. Th. 1362; B. 679: Cd. 217; Th. 276, 25; Sat. 194: Andr. Kmbl. 915; An. 458: Elen. Kmbl. 618; El. 309. Wæs he sōþfæstnysse wer, and he forðon eallum wæs leōf <I>he was a man of truth, and was consequently dear to all,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 22: Cd. 9; Th. 11, 9; Gen. 172: Exon. 10 a; Th. 10, 7; Cri. 148: Beo. Th. 6035;B. 3021: Menol. Fox 382; Men. 192: Ps. Th. 54, 20: Salm. Kmbl. 921; Sal. 460.@for-ðam
fortham@<B>for-ðam.</B> v. se; <B>V.</B> 3 b: <B>for-þanc, -þanclīce, -þancol.</B> v. fore-þanc, -þanclīce, -þancol: <B>forþ-atincg.</B> v. for-þeahtung: <B>forþ-bǣre.</B> v. forþ-bǣro: <B>forþ-bǣro(-u).</B> <I>Substitute: Productivity, and add:</I> cf. wæstmbǣru(-o).@for-ðam
fortharaesan@<B>forþ-arǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To rush forth;</I> prosĭlīre :-- Ic forþarǣse <I>prosĭlio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 3; Som. 34, 43. Forþarǣsde of his bedde <I>prosĭliit ex lecto suo,</I> Greg. Dial. 1. 2.@forþ-aræsan
forthascufan@<B>forþ-ascūfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceāf, <I>pl.</I> -scufon; <I>pp.</I> -scofen <I>To shove forth, drive forward;</I> propellĕre, Exon. 129 b; Th. 498, 1; Rä. 87, 6.@forþ-ascufan
forthasendan@<B>forþ-asendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sende; <I>pp.</I> -sended, -send <I>To send forth;</I> emittĕre :-- Binnan þrȳm dagum he mæg ðone migþan forþasendan <I>within three days he may send forth the urine,</I> Herb. 7, 3; Lchdm. i. 98, 8. Forþasend <I>emissus,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 12.@forþ-asendan
forthasettan@<B>forþ-asettan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sette; <I>pp.</I> -seted <I>To set forth, appoint, make;</I> propōnĕre, pōnĕre, statuĕre :-- Ic ðone frumbearn forþasette ofer eorþcyningas ealra heāhstne <I>ĕgo prīmogĕnĭtum pōnam illum, excelsum præ rēgĭbus terræ</I> Ps. Th. 88, 24.@forþ-asettan
forthasliden@<B>forþ-asliden</B> <I>passed</I> or <I>gone before, tumbled</I> or <I>fallen down;</I> prælapsus, prolapsus, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. a-slīdan.@forþ-asliden
forthateon@<B>forþ-ateōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon; <I>pp.</I> -togen <I>To draw forth, bring forth, produce;</I> proferre, prodūcĕre, edūcĕre :-- Forþateōnde <I>prodūcens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 14. Seō eorþe forþateāh grōwende wirte <I>protŭlit terra herbam vĭrentem,</I> Gen. 1, 12. God ðā forþateāh of ðære moldan ǣlces cynnes treōw <I>produxitque Dŏmĭnus Deus de hŭmo omne lignum,</I> Gen. 2, 9. He forþateāh wæter of stāne <I>eduxit ăquam de petra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 16. Forþ-atogen <I>progenitus,</I> Hpt. Gl.@forþ-ateon
forthatincg@<B>forþ-atincg,</B> e; <I>f. An exhorting, exhortation, encouraging;</I> exhortātio, Proœm. R. Concord.@forþ-atincg
forthaurnen@<B>forþ-aurnen;</B> <I>part. Run forth, elapsed;</I> elapsus :-- Nalæs micelre tīde forþaurnenre <I>non multo elapso tempŏre,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 37.@forþ-aurnen
forthbecuman@<B>forþ-becuman,</B> -bicuman; <I>p.</I> -com, -cwom, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon, -cwōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen <I>To come forth, proceed;</I> procēdĕre :-- He gesyhþ fram hwylcum wyrttruman seō besmitenes forþbecom <I>vĭdet a qua rādīce inquĭnātio illa processĕrit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 8: Ps. Th. 72, 6.@forþ-becuman
forthberan@<B>forþ-beran;</B> he -bereþ, -bireþ; <I>p.</I> -bær, <I>pl.</I> -bǣron; <I>pp.</I> -boren <I>To bear</I> or <I>carry forth, bring forth, bring forward, produce;</I> proferre, perhĭbēre :-- Ðone æðelan Albanum seō wæstmberende Bryton forþbereþ <I>Albānum egrĕgium fēcunda Britannia profert,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 34. Ðætte ealle openlīce be heora dǣde þurh andetnesse forþbǣron <I>ut omnes pălam quæ gessĕrant confĭtendo proferrent,</I> 4, 27; S. 604, 23: Blickl. Homl. 25, 2; 101, 30. Ðæt he gewitnesse forþbǣre be ðam leōhte <I>ut testĭmōnium perhĭbēret de lūmĭne,</I> Jn. Bos. 1. 8.@forþ-beran
forthbeseon@<B>forþ-beseōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -beseah, <I>pl.</I> -besāwon; <I>pp.</I> -besewen <I>To look forth, look out;</I> prospĭcĕre :-- He forþbeseah of heānnysse hālgan his <I>prospexit de excelso sancto suo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 20.@forþ-beseon
forthbicuman@<B>forþ-bicuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -bicwom, <I>pl.</I> -bicwōmon; <I>pp.</I> -bicumen <I>To come forth;</I> provĕnīre :-- Forþbicwom Godes þegna blǣd <I>the prosperity of God's servants came forth,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 28; Cri. 709. v. forþ-becuman.@forþ-bicuman
forthbigferende@<B>forþbig-fērende</B> <I>passing-by</I> :-- Þā forðbigfērende, Nap. 79.@forþbig-ferende
forthbilding@<B>forþ-bilding.</B> v. forþ-bylding <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>forþ-blǣstan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 74 <I>substitute</I> :-- Forð blǣstan <I>erumperant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 23: <B>forþ-blāwan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 78 <I>substitute</I> :-- Forþ blāwaþ <I>eructant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 20.@forþ-bilding
forthblaestan@<B>forþ-blǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [blǣst <I>a blast</I>] <I>To blast forth, puff out, burst out;</I> insufflāre, erumpĕre, Cot. 74.@forþ-blæstan
forthblawan@<B>forþ-blāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw, <I>pl.</I> -bleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -blāwen <I>To blow forth, belch out;</I> eructāre, Cot. 78.@forþ-blawan
forthboren@<B>forþ-boren;</B> <I>part.</I> [<I>pp. of</I> forþ-beran] <I>Born forth, noble-born, high-born;</I> clāris parentĭbus ortus, nōbĭlis :-- We lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig forþboren preōst ne forseō ðone læsborenan <I>we enjoin that no high-born priest despise the lower born,</I> L. Edg. C. 13; Th. ii. 246, 20.@forþ-boren
forthbringan@<B>forþ-bringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brang, <I>pl.</I> -brungon; <I>pp.</I> -brungen [forþ, bringan <I>to bring</I>] <I>To bring forth, produce, fulfil, accomplish;</I> proferre, prodūcĕre, effĭcĕre :-- Gif he ðone āþ forþbringan ne mæg <I>if he cannot bring forth the oath,</I> L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 17. He ne mæg ðæt forþbringan <I>he cannot accomplish it,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 29. Yfel man yfel forþbringþ <I>mălus hŏmo profert mălum,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 45: Mt. Bos. 13, 52. Ealle ða wæstmas ðe eorðe forþbringeþ <I>all the fruits that earth produces,</I> Blickl. Homl. 39, 17. Ðe swā manig ungelimp wæs forþbringende <I>which was bringing forth so many misfortunes,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 23.@forþ-bringan
forthbylding@<B>forþ-bylding,</B> e; <I>f. An instigation, incitement, emboldening;</I> incĭtātio :-- Heora feōnda forþbylding <I>the emboldening of their foes,</I> Chr. 999; Erl. 135, 38.@forþ-bylding
forthclipung@<B>forþ-clipung,</B> <I>e; f. A calling forth, provoking, an appeal;</I> provŏcātio, evŏcātio, Som. Ben. Lye.@forþ-clipung
forthclypian@<B>forþ-clypian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To call forth, provoke;</I> provŏcāre :-- Forþclypiende us betwynan <I>provŏcantes invĭcem,</I> Gal. 5, 26.@forþ-clypian
forthcuman@<B>forþ-cuman;</B> he -cymeþ, -cymþ, <I>pl.</I> -cumaþ; <I>p.</I> -com, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -cume, -cyme, <I>pl.</I> -cumen, -cymen; <I>pp.</I> -cumen, -cymen <I>To come forth</I> or <I>forward, proceed, succeed, arrive;</I> procēdĕre, pervĕnīre, advĕnīre :-- Metod hēht leōht forþcuman <I>the Creator bade light to come forth,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 11; Gen. 122. Ðonne forþcumaþ fyrenfulra þreāt hīge onlīc <I>cum exŏrientur peccātōres sicut fēnum,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 6. Siððan hit forþcume <I>after it is come forth;</I> postquam nātus sit, L. M. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 268, 6. Ðæt ǣlc spræc hæbbe āndagan hwænne hit forþcume <I>that every suit have a term when it shall come forward,</I> L. Ed. 11; Th. i. 164, 21. Gif se āþ forþcume <I>if the oath succeed,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 15; 282, 7. Ðæt he forþcume to ðǣm gesǣlþum <I>that he may arrive at the felicities,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 16; Met. 21, 8. Ðonne ic forþcyme <I>when I come forth.</I> Exon. 125 a; Th. 480, 28; Rä. 64, 8. Wæs forþcumen geōc æfter gyrne <I>comfort was come forth after sorrow,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3167; An. 1586. Forþcymene, <I>pp. pl. come forth.</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 394, 28; Rä. 14, 10.@forþ-cuman
forthcyme@<B>forþ-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming forth, egress;</I> egressus, effūsio :-- On ðæra cilda forþcyme <I>in effūsiōne infantum,</I> Gen. 38, 28.@forþ-cyme
forthcyme@<B>forþ-cyme</B> <I>may come forth</I> or <I>forward,</I> Exon. 125 a; Th. 480, 28; Rä. 64, 8; <I>subj. pres. of</I> forþ-cuman.@forþ-cyme
forthcymen@<B>forþ-cymen</B> <I>come forth,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 394, 28; Rä. 14, 10; <I>pp. of</I> forþ-cuman.@forþ-cymen
forthdaed@<B>forþ-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. Profit, advantage</I> :-- Mid his handcræfte hē (<I>S. Paul</I>) teolode his and his gefērena forþdǣda, Hml. Th. i. 392, 17. Cf. Þā munecas nāht syllan ne mōston būta þām ānum þe heora bigleofan forð dydon (<I>were of service to their sustenance</I>), Hml. S. 31, 325. v. forþian; <B>III.</B>@forþ-dæd
forthdon@<B>forþ-dōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -dyde; <I>pp.</I> -dōn <I>To put forth;</I> proferre :-- Hēt he his tungan forþdōn of his muþe, and him eōwian <I>linguam proferre ex ōre, ac sibi ostendĕre jussit,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 6.@forþ-don
fortheahtung@<B>for-þeahtung,</B> e; <I>f. Advice, exhortation</I> :-- Gesceādwīslicre forþahtincge mynegunge <I>rationabili exortationis monitu,</I> Angl. xiii. 447, 1167.@for-þeahtung
forthearle@<B>fōr-þearle;</B> <I>adv. Very much, greatly;</I> valde, vehĕmenter :-- He behȳdde his swīðran hand, ofsceamod fōrþearle <I>he hid his right hand, greatly ashamed thereof,</I> Ælfc. T. 37, 13: Jud. 3, 8.@for-þearle
forthearle@<B>for-þearle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wearð geblyssod forþearle, Hml. S. 3, 463. Hī geswencton hī sylfe forðearle, 13, 99. Se micela ylf ondrǣt him forþearle, gif hē gesihð āne mūs, Hml. A. 64, 287.@for-þearle
forthearlice@<B>fōr-þearlīce;</B> <I>adv. Very severely, strictly;</I> districte, R. Ben. 2.@for-þearlice
forthearlice@<B>fōr-þearlīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-þearllīce, -þearlīce;</B> <I>adv. Very sternly</I> or <I>severely</I> :-- Hē bið forþearlīce āworpen <I>ipse reprobus invenietur,</I> R. Ben. 11, 19.@for-þearlice
forthencan@<B>for-þencan</B>; <I>p.</I> -þohte, <I>pl.</I> -þohton; <I>pp.</I> -þoht <I>To misthink, disdain, despise, distrust, despair;</I> dedignāri, diffīdĕre :-- Ðæt is nū git ðīnre unrihtwīsnesse ðæt ðū eart fullneāh forþoht; ac ic nolde dæt ðū ðē forþohtest; forðam se se ðe hine forþencþ, se biþ ormōd <I>it is still thy fault that thou art almost despaired; but I was unwilling that thou shouldest distrust thyself; for he who distrusts himself is without courage,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 15-18. He lǣrde ðæt ða þearfan hȳ ne forþohton <I>he taught that they should not despise the poor,</I> Ps. Th. arg. 48. He fela worda spræc, forþoht þearle <I>he uttered many words, greatly despaired,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 163; Met. 1, 82. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-denken <I>to think wrong, blame.</I>] v. fore-þencan.@for-þencan
forthencan@<B>for-þencan.</B> <I>Substitute: To despise;</I> used reflexively, <I>to despise one's self, to despair; pp.</I> for-þōht <I>desperate, in despair</I> :-- Þū eart fulneāh forþōht. Ac ic nolde ꝥ þū þē forþōhte ... for ðǣm sē sē ðe hine forþencð, sē bið ormōd <I>thou art wellnigh desperate. But I would not that thou shouldst despair ... for he that is without hope is without heart,</I> Bt. 8; S. 19, 29-31. Þū þe ūs sealdest þæt geþyld þæt wē ūs ne forþōhton on nānum geswince ne on nānum ungelimpe <I>Deus per quem non cedimus adversitatibus,</I> Solil. H. 7, 15. Hē lǣrde þæt þā ðearfan hȳ ne forðōhton ne ne wēnden þæt God heora ne rōhte <I>he taught that the needy should not despair, or suppose that God did not care for them.</I> Ps. Th. 48 arg. Þȳ lǣs hē hine for ðǣre wynsuman wyrde fortrūwige, oððe for ðǣre rēðan forðence <I>ne vos aut tristis fortuna opprimat, aut jucunda corrumpat,</I> Bt. 40, 3; S. 138, 27. Ne scealt þū þē forðencan þæt þū fulraðe ne mæge becuman tō ðam ðe ðe ðū wilnast, Solil. H. 30, 20. Hē fela word spraec, forþōht ðearle (cf. ormōd, Bt. 1; S. 8, 4), ne wēnde ǣfre cuman of ðǣm clammum, Met. 1, 82. Hwæt mæg ic, earm, forðōht, māre geðencan?, Hml. S. 23 b, 477. Wǣron Rōmāne swā swīðe forþōhte <I>usque adeo ultima desperatio Reipublicae apud Romanos fuit,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 17. Wurdon hiē swā swīþe forþōhte þætte ... hiē him heāpmǣlum selfe on hand eōdon, 4, 5; S. 170, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-denchen <I>contemnere.</I>]@for-þencan
fortheofian@<B>for-þeōfian.</B> v. for-þiōfan, þeōfian <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>for-þeōn</B> <I>to surpass.</I> v. fore-þeōn: <B>for-þeōstrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forþrȳstrede <I>obscuravit,</I> Bl. Gl.@for-þeofian
fortheon@<B>for-þeōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -þeōde; <I>pp.</I> -þeōd <I>To oppress;</I> opprĭmere, subĭgĕre :-- Scīrne scīman sceadu forþeōde <I>shadow oppressed the bright splendour,</I> Rood Kmbl. 108; Kr. 54. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fardūhian <I>opprimere.</I>]@for-þeon
fortheostrian@<B>for-þeōstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To darken, be dark;</I> obscūrāre :-- He asende þeōstru and forþeōstrade oððe swearc <I>mīsit tenebras et obscūrāvit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 28. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-düstern <I>to darken.</I>] v. a-þȳstrian.@for-þeostrian
fortherscan@<B>for-þerscan</B> <I>to destroy by beating</I> :-- Se wīngeard wearð forðorscen mid onreōsendum hetolum hagole, Gr. D. 57, 4. (v. for-sleān; <B>I b.</B>) [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-droskan <I>attritus.</I>]@for-þerscan
forthfaederas@<B>forþ-fæderas;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. Forefathers;</I> mājōres :-- Abrahames forþfæderas <I>Abraham's forefathers,</I> Ælfc. T. 7, 26. Forþfæderas <I>tritavi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426. v. fōrefæder.@forþ-fæderas
forthfaederas@<B>forþ-fæderas.</B> <I>Add: Fathers.</I> (1) in a natural sense :-- Eōwere forðfæderas (<I>patres uestri,</I> Jn. 6, 58) ǣton þone heofonlican mete, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 30: i. 558, 20. Heora heortan gerihtlǣcan mid heora fōrðfædera gebysnunge (v. Acts, c. 7), 46, 9. Bið gelōme ofsprincg forscyldegod þurh fordfædera māndǣda, 114, 22. Forþfæderas <I>tritavos,</I> An. Ox. 847. (2) in an ecclesiastical sense :-- Þāra drohtnunge ic gesweotelige swā swā ūre forþfæderas hit gesettan <I>quorum</I> (<I>monachorum</I>) <I>conversationem, ut patrum edocet institutio, intimabo,</I> R. Ben. 136, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forthfather.]@forþ-fæderas
forthfaederen@<B>forþ-fæderen</B> <I>paternal</I> :-- Hrefen gesihð his briddas hwītes bleōs ... gȳmð hwonne hī æfter heora forðfæderene (<I>paterno colore</I>) sweartion, Chrd. 96, 6.@forþ-fæderen
forthfaran@<B>forþ-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr, <I>pl.</I> -fōron; <I>pp.</I> -faren <I>To go forth, depart, die;</I> discēdĕre, abīre, defungi :-- Ðætte hi ǣgðer ge forþfaraþ ge eftcumaþ <I>that they both depart and return,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 8. On ðam ilcan geāre he forþfōr <I>in the same year he died,</I> Chr. 571; Erl. 19, 18. Forþfaren <I>defunctus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 31: Wrt. Voc. 85, 58. Ðā Hērōdes wæs forþfaren <I>defuncto Hērōde,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 19: Chr. 685; Erl. 41, 34: Homl. Th. ii. 158, 4. Synd forþfarene, ðe ðæs cildes sāwle sōhton <I>defuncti sunt, qui quærēbant anĭmam puĕri,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 20. [<I>Laym.</I> forðfaren <I>pp. dead.</I>]@forþ-faran
forthfaran@<B>forþ-faran.</B> <I>Dele frst passage, and add</I> :-- Forðfærð <I>defungitur,</I> forðfaren <I>defunctus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 71, 70. Ādwǣsced, forþfaren, ācweald <I>extinctus,</I> i. <I>peremptus, mortuus,</I> ii. 145, 20. Þā forðfarenan <I>obeuntem,</I> 63, 6. Bysne niman æt forðfarenum mannum, Hml. Th. ii. 532. 31.@forþ-faran
forthfaru@<B>forþ-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A going forth, departure, death;</I> ŏbĭtus, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Laym.</I> forðfare <I>departure, death.</I>]@forþ-faru
forthferan@<B>forþ-feran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <I>To go forth, depart, die;</I> decēdĕre, defungi, mŏri, expīrāre :-- He ðǣr forþferan sceolde <I>he should die there,</I> Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 25: 4, 11; S. 579, 29, 42. Hī ðǣr cȳddon hine forþferende <I>quem ĭbīdem ŏbiisse narrāvĕrint,</I> 3, 29; S. 561, 4. Se Hǣlend asende his stefne and forþferde <I>Iesus emissa vōce magna expĭrāvit,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 37. Forþferde ðæt wīf <I>mŭlier defuncta est,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 27: Lk. Bos. 16, 22: Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 17: 4, 11; S. 579, 14; 580, 3: Chr. 101; Erl. 9, 10: 534; Erl. 14, 32: 544; Erl. 17, 5. Cūþrēd and Coenbryht on ānum geāre forþferdun <I>Cuthred and Cenbyrht died in one year,</I> Chr. 661; Erl. 34, 13. He forþfered wæs <I>defunctus est,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 505, 3. Hī wurdon fǣrlīce forþferede <I>they suddenly died.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 174, 15. Ða mette he ðane man forþferedne þe ǣr untrum wæs <I>then he found the man dead that before was ill,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 18.@forþ-feran
forthferan@<B>forþ-feran.</B> <I>l.</I> -fēran, <I>and add</I> :-- Forðfērende <I>obeuntem, morientem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 31. Ðā ðe wǣron forðfērede for hund geārum oððon gyt firnor, Wlfst. 96, 7.@forþ-feran
forthferednes@<B>forþ-ferednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A going forth, departure, death;</I> ŏbĭtus,transmigrātio :-- Ongeāton hī on ðon, ðæt heō to ðon ðider com, ðæt heō hire sǣde ða neāh-tīde hire forþferednesse <I>ex quo intellexēre quod ipsa ei tempus suæ transmigrātiōnis in proxĭmum nunciāre vēnisset,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577. 34, MS. C.@forþ-ferednes
forthfering@<B>forþ-fering,</B> e; <I>f. A going forth, deceasing, dying;</I> defunctio, decessio, Scint.@forþ-fering
forthfering@<B>forþ-fering.</B> <I>l.</I> -fēring, <I>and add</I> :-- On dæge forðfēringe <I>in die defunctionis,</I> Scint. 65, 8.@forþ-fering
forthfleogan@<B>forþ-fleōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen <I>To fly forth;</I> evŏlāre :-- Hie lēton forþfleōgan flāna scūras <I>they let fly forth showers of arrows,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 33; Jud. 221.@forþ-fleogan
forthflowan@<B>forþ-flōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleōw, <I>pl.</I> -fleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -flōwen <I>To flow forth;</I> effluĕre :-- Genihtsum wæter forþflōweþ <I>plentiful water flows forth,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 24.@forþ-flowan
forthfor@<B>forþ-fōr,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fōr <I>a going</I>] <I>A going forth, departure, death;</I> exĭtus, ŏbĭtus, mors :-- Forðamðe him cūþ forþfōr toweard wǣre <I>eo quod certus sĭbi exĭtus esset,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 16. Ðæt is gesægd ðæt he wǣre gewis his sylfes forþfōre, of ðām ðe we nū secgan hȳrdon <I>præscius sui ŏbĭtus exstitisse, ex his quæ narrāvĭmus, vĭdētur,</I> 4, 24; S. 599, 14: 3, 19; S. 547, 17. He laeg æt forþfōre <I>incĭpiēbat mŏri,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 47: Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 28, 37: 5, 3; S. 616, 17. Be his forþfōre <I>de ŏbĭtu ejus,</I> 2, 3; S. 504, 13. Heora gemynde and forþfōre mid mæssesange mǣrsade syndon <I>their memory and decease are celebrated with mass-song,</I> 2, 3; S. 504. 41.@forþ-for
forthfor@<B>forþ-fōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðon hālgan līfe and forðfōre Sancte Martines, Bl. H. 211, 14: Gr. D. 20, 20. Hē bodode hire forðfōre (<I>obitum</I>), 169, 14: Guth. 94, 3. ¶ where death is commemorated :-- On ðone endlyftan dæg þæs mōnðes bið þǣre hālgan abbodissan forðfōr, Shrn. 137, 32. Hī mǣrsodon þǣre eādigan forðfōre dæg, Hml. S. 23 b, 800. [Pasche, forðfor on engle tunge, Gen. and Ex. 3158.]@forþ-for
forthforlaetan@<B>forþ-forlǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -forlēt, <I>pl.</I> -forlēton; <I>pp.</I> -forlǣten <I>To let forth, send forth;</I> emittĕre :-- Egeslīcne cwide Weard ofer ðæt fǣge folc forþforlæteþ <I>the Lord shall send forth a dreadful utterance over the fated people,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 34; Cri. 1518.@forþ-forlætan
forthforlaetenes@<B>forþ-forlǣtenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A free permission, license, fault;</I> derelictio :-- On ðara mānfulra forþforlǣtenesse <I>on account of the license of the wicked.</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 24.@forþ-forlætenes
forthframian@<B>forþ-framian,</B> -fremian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fremian <I>to advance, avail</I>] <I>To grow up, ripen;</I> pubescĕre :-- Forþframiende <I>pubescens,</I> Cot. 150.@forþ-framian
forthframian@<B>forþ-framian, -fremian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>to grow up</I> :-- Weaxende, forðframiende <I>pubescens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 20. (2) <I>to make progress, thrive</I> :-- Hī forðfremedon (-fromedun, <I>v. l.</I>) and þungon <I>profecerunt,</I> Gr. D. 205, 5.@forþ-framian
forthfromung@<B>forþ-fromung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fromung <I>a going</I>] <I>A going forth, going away, departure;</I> profectio :-- Geblissod is Egypt on forþfromunge heora <I>lætāta est Ægyptus in profectiōne eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 104, 36.@forþ-fromung
forthfromung@<B>forþ-fromung.</B> <I>l.</I> -framung, -fromung, <I>and dele bracket.</I>@forþ-fromung
forthgan@<B>forþ-gān;</B> <I>p.</I> -eōde, <I>pl.</I> -eōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gān <I>To go forth, proceed, go</I> or <I>pass by;</I> exīre, procēdĕre, prætĕrīre, transīre :-- Raulf wolde forþgān mid his folce <I>Ralph would go forth with his people,</I> Chr. 1075; Erl. 213, 18. Ða hwīle ðe ic forþgā <I>dōnec transeam,</I> Ex. 33, 22. Þūsend gear beforan eāgan ðīnum, swā swā dæg estra [ = giestra] se forþgǣþ <I>mille anni ante ŏcŭlos tuos tanquam dies hesterna quæ prætĕriit,</I> Ps. Spl. 89, 4. Ða þing ðe of ðam men forþgāþ, ða hine besmītaþ <I>quæ de hŏmĭne procēdunt illa sunt, quæ commūnĭcant hŏmĭnem,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 15. Ðā he forþeōde <I>quo transeunte cōram eo,</I> Ex. 34, 6. Ða ðe forþeōdon <I>qui prætĕrībant,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 128, 7. Hȳ on heora dagum butu forþeðdon <I>ambo processissent in diebus suis,</I> Lk. 1, 7.@forþ-gan
forthgang@<B>forþ-gang,</B> es; m. <B>I.</B> [gang <B>I.</B> <I>a going</I>] <I>a going forth, progress, advance;</I> processus, progressus :-- Ðæs cyninges rīce ge fōreweard ge forþgang <I>cūjus rēgis regni et princĭpia et processus,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 3. Se hæfþ forþgang fōr Gōde and fōr worulde <I>he shall have progress before God and before the world,</I> Ælfc. T. 1, 7. <B>II.</B> [gang <B>II.</B> <I>latrīna</I>] <I>a passage, drain, privy;</I> meātus, secessus, latrīna :-- Forþgang <I>meātus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 75; Wrt. Voc. 44, 57. Eall ðæt on ðone mūþ gǣþ, gǣþ on ða wambe, and byþ on forþgang asend <I>quod in os intrat, in ventrem vādit, et in secessum emittĭtur,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 17: Mk. Bos. 7, 19. [vorðgong <I>progress, A.R.</I>]@forþ-gang
forthgang@<B>forþ-gang</B> (<B>-geong</B>). <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a going forth</I> of a place :-- Forðgang <I>egressio,</I> Ps. L. 18, 7. (2) <I>a going forth</I> to a place :-- Hire forbeād þone forðgang (-gong, <I>v. l.</I>) seō sceomu tō þǣre cyrichālgunge <I>cum processionem imperaret verecundia,</I> Gr. D. 72, 16. (3) <I>a going on, course, progress</I> :-- Forðganges nēp, Exod. 469. In forðgange (-geonge, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs ǣrendgewrites <I>in processu epistolae,</I> Bd. 1, 13; Sch. 36, 25. (3 a) <I>successful progress, success</I> :-- Ūre āgen cyre næfð nǣnne forðgang, būton hē beō gefyrðrod þurh þone Ælmihtigan, Hml. Th. i. 210, 12: ii. 340, 28. Gif hē on þām gāstlican gefeohte forðgang habban sceall, Hml. S. 26, 856. ꝥte hē hæbbe ondfong on heofnum, seel and sibb on eorðo, forðgeong and giðyngo, Jn. p. 188, 11. (4) in a local sense, <I>an exit, a passage</I> (of part of the body) :-- Him eōde se innoð ūt æt his forðgange, Hml. S. 16, 207. Se deōfol ne mōste faran þurh þone mūð ūt, ac fūllīce fērde þurh his forðgang ūt, 31, 547. (4 a) <I>a privy</I> :-- Forðgang <I>secessum,</I> Hpt. 33, 239, 22. v. ūt-gang.@forþ-gang
forthgangan@<B>forþ-gangan,</B> -gongan; <I>p.</I> -geōng, <I>pl.</I> -geōngon; <I>pp.</I> -gangen, -gongen <I>To go forth, proceed, go before, precede;</I> procēdĕre, progrĕdi, præcēdĕre :-- Hēt hyssa hwæne forþgangan <I>he commanded each of the youths to go forth,</I> Byrht. Th. 131, 5; By. 3. Forþgangendre tīde <I>procēdente tempŏre,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 30. Forðgeonga <I>prægredi,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 23.@forþ-gangan
forthgebrengan@<B>forþ-gebrengan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gebrohte; <I>pp.</I> -gebroht <I>To bring forth</I> or <I>forward, make known;</I> edūcĕre, proferre :-- Hī se hlīsa ne mæg forþgebrengan <I>fame cannot bring them forward,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 124; Met. 10, 62.@forþ-gebrengan
forthgeclypian@<B>forþ-geclypian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To call forth, incite, provoke;</I> provŏcāre, Scint.@forþ-geclypian
forthgeclypian@<B>forþ-geclypian.</B> <I>Add:</I> Scint. 105, 15.@forþ-geclypian
forthgecygan@<B>forþ-gecȳgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To call forth;</I> provŏcāre :-- He hi to gefeohte forþgecȳgde <I>he called them forth to battle,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 20.@forþ-gecygan
forthgefaran@<B>forþ-gefaran;</B> <I>p.</I> -gefōr, <I>pl.</I> -gefōron; <I>pp.</I> -gefaren <I>To go forth, go by, pass;</I> transīre :-- Nymne seō clǣnsunge tīd forþgefare <I>nĭsi purgātiōnis tempus transiĕrit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 39. Wulfrīc forþgefaren wæs <I>Wulfric was departed</I> [<I>dead</I>], Chr. 1061; Th. 329, 37: 560; Erl. 17, 16: Nar. 40, 9.@forþ-gefaran
forthgefaren@<B>forþ-gefaren;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Departed, deceased</I> :-- Ðā bisene ðāra forðgefarenra federa, Past. 77, 19.@forþ-gefaren
forthgeferan@<B>forþ-geferan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go forth, depart, die;</I> decēdĕre, mŏri :-- Ðara monige forþgeferdon on Drihten <I>many of whom died in the Lord,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 34: 2, 14; S. 518, 1.@forþ-geferan
forthgefremman@<B>forþ-gefremman;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [gefremman <I>to effect, bring to pass</I>] <I>To move forwards, cause to advance;</I> promŏvēre :-- Hine God ofer ealle men forþgefremede <I>God advanced him above all men,</I> Beo. Th. 3440; B. 1718.@forþ-gefremman
forthgegyrd@<B>forþ-gegyrd</B> <I>an ornament on the martingale</I> (forþ-gyrd, <I>q. v.</I>) <I>of a horse</I> :-- Forþgegyrdu <I>bullas, ornamenta cinguli</I> (cf. bulla, nodus in cingulo, i. 175, note 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 73.@forþ-gegyrd
forthgelaedan@<B>forþ-gelǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lead</I> or <I>bring forth, produce, conduct;</I> prodūcĕre, provĕhĕre :-- He wolde manna rīm forþgelǣdan <I>he would lead forth a number of men,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 24; Sat. 402. Se forþgelǣdeþ on muntum hig <I>qui prodūcit in montĭbus fœnum,</I> Ps. Spl. 146, 9. Se ðe hine to heānnysse cynerīces forþgelǣdde <I>qui se ad regni ăpĭcem provĕhĕret,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 19: Blickl. Homl. 205, 32.@forþ-gelædan
forthgelang@<B>forþ-gelang;</B> <I>adj. Dependent;</I> pendens, nixus :-- On wīsum scrifte biþ swīðe forþgelang forsyngodes mannes nȳdhelp <I>on wise confession is greatly dependent the needful help to a sinful man,</I> L. Pen. 1; Th. ii. 278, 2: 9; Th. ii. 280, 12.@forþ-gelang
forthgelang@<B>forþ-gelang.</B> <I>l.</I> forþ gelang. v. forþ, (7).@forþ-gelang
forthgeleoran@<B>forþ-geleoran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To pass forth, pass away, depart, die;</I> transīre, decēdĕre, mŏri :-- Monige forþgeleordon on Drihten <I>many died in the Lord,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 34, MS. T: 2, 14; S. 518, 1. MS. T. Nymne seō clǣnsunge tīd forþgeleore <I>nĭsi purgātiōnis tempus transiĕrit,</I> 1, 27; S. 493, 39, MSS. B. T. Ðā ongeat he ðone mann, and him to gemynde com ðæt he his hrægle onfēng ðā he forþgeleored wæs <I>cognōvitque hŏmĭnem, et quia vestīmentum ejus mŏrientis accēpĕrit, ad mĕmŏriam reduxit,</I> 3, 19; S. 549, 3: Th. Ghart. 138, 4.@forþ-geleoran
forthgeleored@<B>forþ-geleōred;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Departed, deceased</I> :-- In þǣra forðgeleōredra fædera dǣdum <I>in patrum praecedentium factis,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 356, 201.@forþ-geleored
forthgeleoredness@<B>forþ-geleōredness,</B> e; <I>f. Departure, decease, death</I> :-- For þǣre bāde his ændes and forþgeleōrodnesse <I>pro expectatione sui exitus,</I> Gr. D. 282, 11.@forþ-geleoredness
forthgenge@<B>forþ-genge;</B> <I>adj. Progressive, increasing, effective;</I> pŏtens :-- Hū mæg se leāfa beōn forþgenge, gif seō lār [MS. lare] and ða lāreōwas ateoriaþ <I>how can the faith be increasing if the doctrine and the teachers fail?</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. 1, 34. Ðæt hit þurh ðone fultum sīe forþgenge <I>that it become effective through help,</I> Past. 14, 1; Hat. MS. 17 b, 2.@forþ-genge
forthgenge@<B>forþ-genge</B>. <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>going forwards, progressing, having success.</I> Cf. forþ, 1 b :-- Hū mæg se geleāfa beōn forðgenge, gif seō lār and ðā lāreōwas āteoriað?, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 3, 8. Hē mid his bēnum fylste þæt ðǣra bydela bodung forðgenge and Gode wæstmbǣre wurde, Hml. Th. ii. 126, 30. (2) <I>going on to completion, carried into effect.</I> v. forþ, 2 b :-- Ðæt hē sprecende bebiēt, hē ðæt wyrcende oðiēwe, ðæt hit ðurh ðone fultum siē forðgenge <I>quod loquendo imperat, ostendo adjuvat, ut fiat,</I> Past. 81, 11. Þæs cāseres hǣs wearð forðgencge <I>the emperor's order was carried into effect,</I> Hml. Th. i. 560, 22. (3) <I>going on continuously, in full operation, flourishing,</I> v. forþ, 3 a :-- Ðīnre mōdor forligr and fela unlybban syndon forðgenge <I>adhuc fornicationes matris tui et veneficia multa vigent</I> (2 Kings 9, 22), Hml. S. 18, 333.@forþ-genge
forthgeong@<B>forþ-geong,</B> es; <I>m. A going forth, progress, process;</I> processus :-- On forþgeonge ðæs ǣrendgewrites <I>in processu epistŏlæ,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 43. v. forþ-gang.@forþ-geong
forthgeorn@<B>forþ-georn;</B> <I>adj. Desirous to go forth, impetuous;</I> vehĕmens :-- Swā dyde Æðerīc, fūs and forþgeorn <I>thus did Ætheric, eager and impetuous,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 68; By. 281.@forþ-georn
forthgeotan@<B>forþ-geōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geāt, <I>pl.</I> -guton; <I>pp.</I> -goten <I>To pour forth;</I> profundĕre :-- Ongeān ðam rǣse ðæs forþgotenan streāmes <I>contra impĕtum flŭvii decurrentis,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 7. He, forþgotenum teārum of inneweardre heortan, Drihtne his willan bebeād <I>profūsis ex imo pectŏre lacrymis, Dŏmĭno sua vōta commendābat,</I> 4, 28; S. 606, 42.@forþ-geotan
forthgesceaft@<B>forþ-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the created things, creation, world;</I> creātūra, res creātæ, mundus :-- Fyrn forþgesceaft Fæder ealle bewāt <I>the Father guards all the ancient creation,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 4; Rä. 81, 9: 92 b; Th. 346, 24; Sch. 3. <B>II.</B> <I>the future world, state,</I> or <I>condition;</I> stătus fŭtūrus :-- Is seō forþgesceaft dīgol and dyrne <I>the future condition is dark and secret,</I> Menol. Fox 584; Gn. C. 61. He ða forþgesceaft forgyteþ and forgȳmeþ <I>he forgets and neglects the future state,</I> Beo. Th. 3505; B. 1750: Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 20; Fä. 56. Ðæt ic an forþgesceaft feran mōte <I>that I may come to a future state,</I> Ps. C. 50, 52; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 52.@forþ-gesceaft
forthgesceaft@<B>forþ-gesceaft.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>a condition that continues</I> (? cf. forþ, 3), <I>the state of the angels whose tenure of heaven was to continue for ever.</I> Cf. God þā nigon engla werod gestaþelfæste swā þæt hī nǣfre ne mihton fram his willan gebūgan, Hml. Th. i. 12, 8 :-- Engel Dryhtnes ealle fægere þurh forðgesceaft, Kr. 10.@forþ-gesceaft
forthgeseon@<B>forþ-geseōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -geseah, <I>pl.</I> -gesāwon; <I>pp.</I> -gesewen <I>To see forth, onward, or in front;</I> provĭdēre :-- Hī forþgesāwon līfes lātþeōw <I>they saw the guide of life in front,</I> Cd. 147; Th. 184, 7; Exod. 103.@forþ-geseon
forthgestapan@<B>forþ-gestapan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gestōp, <I>pl.</I> -gestōpon; <I>pp.</I> -gestapen <I>To step forth</I>; progrĕdi :-- He to forþgestōp dracan heāfde neāh <I>he had stept forth near to the dragon's head,</I> Beo. Th. 4568; B. 2289.@forþ-gestapan
forthgestigan@<B>forþ-gestīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gestāh, <I>pl.</I> -gestigon; <I>pp.</I> -gestigen <I>To go forth</I> or <I>forwards, to advance, ascend;</I> prodīre, procēdĕre, ascendĕre :-- Ðæt ǣnig forþgestīgeþ <I>that any shall advance,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 24; Crä. 20. Ðæt we eāðe māgon upcund rīce forþgestīgan <I>that we may easily ascend to the realm on high,</I> 93 a; Th. 348, 28; Sch. 35.@forþ-gestigan
forthgestrangian@<B>forþ-gestrangian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make very strong, strengthen much;</I> confortāre :-- Ofer me syndon, ða ðe me ēhton, forþgestrangad <I>confortāti sunt sŭper me qui me persequuntur,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 5.@forþ-gestrangian
forthgesyne@<B>forþ-gesȳne;</B> <I>adj. Visible;</I> conspĭcuus :-- Fela biþ on foldan forþgesȳnra geongra geofona <I>there are many early gifts ever visible on earth,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 293, 15; Crä. 1.@forþ-gesyne
forthgewat@<B>forþ-gewāt</B> <I>went forth, passed,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 4; <I>p. of</I> forþ-gewītan.@forþ-gewat
forthgewendan@<B>forþ-gewendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go</I> or <I>turn out;</I> prodīre :-- Ðæt ǣlc man ðe fere wǣre forþgewende <I>so that every man who was able to go should turn out,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 153, 31.@forþ-gewendan
forthgewitan@<B>forþ-gewītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gewāt, <I>pl.</I> -gewiton; <I>pp.</I> -gewiten <I>To go forth, proceed, go by, pass, depart, die;</I> procēdĕre, transīre, prætĕrīre, decēdĕre, mŏri :-- Swā swā brȳdguma forþgewītende of brȳdbūre his <I>tanquam sponsus procedens de thălămo suo,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 5. Ōþ-ðæt forþgewīteþ unriht <I>dōnec transeat inīquĭtas,</I> 56, 2. Swylce gysternlīc dæg ðe forþgewāt <I>tanquam dies hesterna quæ prætĕriit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 4: Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 35. Forþgewīt and rīce <I>procēde et regna,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 5. Prætĕrĭtum tempus is forþgewiten tīd <I>præstĕrĭtum tempus is the past tense,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 20; Som. 23, 7, 10, 12, 13. Se forþgewitena tīma <I>the past tense,</I> Som. 23, 14. Ðone forþgewitenan tīman, Som. 23, 9.@forþ-gewitan
forthgewiten@<B>forþ-gewiten;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Past</I> :-- His forðgewitenan yfelu hē sceal andettan, R. Ben. 18, 10.@forþ-gewiten
forthgewitenes@<B>forþ-gewitenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A going forth, departure;</I> profectio :-- Blissade ðæt þeōstre folc on forþgewitenesse oððe fære heora <I>lætāta est Ægyptus in profectiōne eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 38.@forþ-gewitenes
forthgewitenes@<B>forþ-gewitenes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forðgewitenes <I>transmigratio</I> (v. 106, 10), Angl. xi. 7, 9.@forþ-gewitenes
forthgongan@<B>forþ-gongan;</B> <I>part.</I> -gongende; <I>p.</I> -geōng, <I>pl.</I> -geōngon; <I>pp.</I> -gongen <I>To go forth, proceed;</I> procēdĕre, præcēdĕre :-- Forþgongende <I>going forth,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 5; Cri. 426: Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 20: 1, 1;S. 474, 24. Forþgongendre yldo <I>ævo præcēdente,</I> 4, 19; S. 587, 32. v. forþ-gangan.@forþ-gongan
forthgyrd@<B>forþ-gyrd,</B> fōr-gyrd, es; <I>m. A fore-girdle, martingale, the girdle which passes between the fore-legs of a horse from the nose-band to the girth;</I> antela [ab ante et telon, quod est longum, compōnĭtur, Du Cange, sub voce], cingŭlum illud quod ante pectus ĕqui tendĭtur, crassius lōrum quo pectus, partim ad ornāmentum, partim ad firmandam sellam cingĭtur :-- Forþgyrd <I>antela,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 53; Wrt. Voc. 23, 14: 84, 4.@forþ-gyrd
forthgyrd@<B>forþ-gyrd,</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forðgyrde <I>antela,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 19. Mid forgyrdum <I>antelis,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 335.@forþ-gyrd
forthheald@<B>forþ-heald,</B> -heold; <I>adj. Bent forward, inclined downwards, stooping;</I> incurvus, prōnus, proclīvus :-- Hwōn forþheald <I>paulŭlum incurvus,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 33. He lang fæc forþheald licgende wæs <I>aliquandiu prōnus jăcens,</I> 4, 31; S. 610, 14. Forþheold <I>proclīvus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 39. Forðhald l gebeged <I>inclinata.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 11.@forþ-heald
forthheald@<B>forþ-heald.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>bent forwards, inclined from the perpendicular;</I> fig. <I>prone</I> to :-- Andgit and geþōht menniscre heortan syndon forðhealde tō yfele (<I>in malum prona</I>), Gen. 8, 21. (2) <I>sloping, inclined to the horizontal</I> :-- Se weg is rūm and forðheald þe tō deāðe and tō hellewīte lǣt, R. Ben. 5, 20.@forþ-heald
forthhealdan@<B>forþ-healdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōld, <I>pl.</I> -heōldon; <I>pp.</I> -healden <I>To hold to, follow out, maintain;</I> exsĕqui :-- Mid ðȳ he ðæt langre tīde forþheōld and dyde <I>quod dum multo tempŏre sēdŭlus exsĕquĕrētur,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 24.@forþ-healdan
forthheold@<B>forþ-heold;</B> <I>adj. Stooping;</I> þroclīvus, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 39. v. forþ-heald.@forþ-heold
forthhere@<B>forþ-here,</B> -herge, es; <I>m. The front</I> or <I>van of an army;</I> frons exercĭtūs :-- Hie getealdon on dam forþherge fēðan twelfe <I>they numbered twelve bands in their van,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 1; Exod. 225.@forþ-here
forthhere@<B>forþ-here, -herge.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>-herge,</B> <I>and substitute: A host that marches forth</I> :-- Hiē getealdon on ðām forðherge fēðan twelfe ... on ānra gehwām ... fīftig cista, hæfde cista gehwilc gārberendra tȳn hund (<I>the passage corresponds with Exodus</I> 12, 37: Profecti sunt filii Israel sexcenta fere millia peditum virorum), Exod. 225.@forþ-here
forthhreosan@<B>forþ-hreōsan,</B> he -hryst; <I>p.</I> -hreas, <I>pl.</I> -hruron; <I>pp.</I> -hroren <I>To rush forth;</I> proruĕre :-- Forþhrȳst <I>proruit,</I> Scint. 26.@forþ-hreosan
forthhreosan@<B>forþ-hreōsan,</B> Scint. 101, 13: <B>for-ði.</B> v. se; <B>V.</B>@forþ-hreosan
forthi@<B>for-ði,</B> for-ðī-ðe; <I>conj. For that, for, because, therefore;</I> quia, quŏniam, ĭtăque :-- Nā forðīðe heō of Moyse sȳ <I>non quia ex Moyse est,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 22: Ps. Lamb. 77, 22. Forðiðe he slōh stān <I>quŏniam percussit petram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 20. v. for-ðȳ; <I>conj.</I>@for-ði
forthi@<B>for-ði,</B> for-ðī ðonne; <I>adv. For that cause, consequently, wherefore;</I> quamobrem, proptĕrea, quapropter, ĭdeo, idcirco :-- Forhwī oððe forðī <I>quamobrem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 58. Forðī ðonne <I>qua propter:</I> forðī <I>ĭdeo, idcirco, proptĕrea,</I> 44; Som. 46, 17, 18. Forðī gehȳrde Drihten <I>ĭdeo audīvit Dŏmĭnus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 21: Homl. Th. ii. 288, 22, 25. v. for-ðȳ; <I>adv.</I>@for-ði
forthian@<B>forþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To further, aid, assist, advance, perform;</I> promŏvēre :-- He ne muge hit forþian <I>he may not perform it,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 11: 1052; Erl. 182, 2. Ðæt he Godes circan forþige <I>ut Dei ecclēsias promŏveat,</I> L. I. P. 2; Wilk. 147, 34. DER. ge-forþian.@forþian
forthian@<B>forþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to send forth</I> or <I>out, dispatch</I> :-- Mann sceolde forðian ūt to Sandwīc scipu, Chr. 1052; P. 177, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to forward, promote the well-being of.</I> Cf. forþ-dǣd :-- He friðige and forðige ǣlce tilðe, Angl. ix. 259, 14. Yrðe georne forðian, 261, 21. Þā menn gehabban and gehealdan þe ic forðian sceal, Solil. H. 35, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to carry out, accomplish, perform</I> :-- Ealle Godes gerihto forðige man georne, Ll. Th. i. 168, 25. Forðige hē ofer ꝥ geār ealle gerihtu ðe him tō gebyrigean, 434, 25. Se cyning betǣhte þām wyrhtan ungerīm feōs tō forðigenne ꝥ weorc, Hml. S. 36, 105. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forth; <I>vb.</I>]@forþian
forthig@<B>for-ðig;</B> <I>conj. For, because;</I> ĕnim, etĕnim, quia, quŏniam :-- Forðig he āhte ǣgðer ge Engla land ge Normandige <I>for he owned both the land of the English as well as Normandy,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 3-4. v. for-ðȳ; <I>conj.</I>@for-ðig
forthig@<B>for-ðig;</B> <I>adv. For that cause, consequently;</I> proptĕrea :-- Forðig ic eōw sǣde <I>proptĕrea dixi vōbis,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 65. v. for-ðȳ; <I>adv.</I>@for-ðig
forthindan@<B>for-þindan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -þunden <I>To swell up</I> :-- Gif men siē maga āsūrod and forþunden, Lch. ii. 356, 11. v. for-þunden <I>in Dict.</I>@for-þindan
forthingian@<B>for-þingian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To plead for anyone, intercede;</I> intercēdĕre :-- Būton se hlāford ðone wer forþingian wille <I>unless the lord will intercede for the man,</I> L. Alf. pol. 21: Wilk. 39, 34. v. fore-þingian.@for-þingian
forthingian@<B>for-þingian.</B> <I>Substitute for 'intercede for the man' 'make arrangements for the wergild.'</I>@for-þingian
forthiofan@<B>for-þiōfan</B> <I>to thieve, steal;</I> fūrāri :-- Ðæt ðū ne forstele oððe ne forþiōfe <I>ne fūrēris,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 19. v. þeōfan, þiōfan.@for-þiofan
forthlaedan@<B>forþ-lædan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lead</I> or <I>bring forth, produce;</I> prodūcĕre :-- Se ðe forþlǣdeþ windas of goldhordum his <I>qui prodūcit ventos de thesauris suis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 134, 7. Freōdrihten hine forþlǣdde to ðam hālgan hām <I>the lord led him forth to the holy home,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 300, 18; Sae. 566.@forþ-lædan
forthlaednys@<B>forþ-lǣdnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A bringing forth, production;</I> prolātio, productio :-- On ðæs tuddres forþlǣdnysse <I>in prōlis prolātiōne,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 21.@forþ-lædnys
forthlaestan@<B>forþ-lǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣste; <I>pp.</I> -lǣsted <I>To follow out, accomplish, fulfil;</I> ăgĕre, perăgĕre :-- Ðæt for intingan ðæs godcundan eges ǣne sīþe for his scylde onbryrded ongan, swā he eāc eft for intingan ðære godcundan lufan lustfulligende ðam ēcum mēdum fæstlīce forþlǣste <I>quod causa divīni tĭmōris sĕmel ob reātum compunctus cœpĕrat, jam causa dīvīni ămōris delectātus præmiis indefessus ăgēbat.</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 23.@forþ-læstan
forthlaetan@<B>forþ-lǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -let, <I>pl.</I> -lēton; <I>pp.</I> -lǣten <I>To let forth, send forth, emit;</I> emittĕre :-- Swylce word he ðǣr forþlēt <I>such words he let forth there,</I> Nicod. 11; Thw. 6, 5: Blickl. Homl. 133, 29.@forþ-lætan
forthleoran@<B>forþ-leoran;</B> <I>part,</I> -leorende; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go forth, proceed;</I> procēdĕre :-- Wuldriende hāligne Gāst forþleorendne of Fæder and of Suna unasecgendlīce <I>glōrĭfĭcantes Spīrĭtum sanctum, procēdentem ex Patre et Fīlio inenarrābĭlĭter,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 586, 13, note.@forþ-leoran
forthleoran@<B>forþ-leoran.</B> <I>l.</I> -leōran.@forþ-leoran
forthlice@<B>forþlīce;</B> <I>adv. In a slate of forwardness</I> :-- Swā hit ǣfre forðlīcor beōn sceolde swā wearð hit fram dǣge tō dǣge lætre and wyrre, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 37. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> forthly; <I>adj.</I>]@forþlice
forthlifan@<B>forþ-līfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lāf, <I>pl.</I> -lifon; <I>pp.</I> -lifen [līfan <I>to leave</I>] <I>To stand out, appear;</I> promĭnēre :-- Mid ðȳ me of sweoran forþlīfaþ seō reādnes and bryne ðæs swyles <I>dum mihi de collo rŭbor tŭmōris, ardorque promĭneat,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 30.@forþ-lifan
forthlifan@<B>forþ-līfan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hlifian: <B>forþ-loten.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@forþ-lifan
forthlocian@<B>forþ-lōcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To look forth;</I> prospĭcĕre :-- Dryhten of heofene forþlōcade ofer bearn monna <I>Dŏmĭnus de cælo prospexit sŭper fīlios hŏmĭnum,</I> Ps. Surt. 52, 3: Blickl. Homl. 217, 31; 219, 18.@forþ-locian
forthlutan@<B>forþ-lūtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāt, <I>pl.</I> -luton; <I>pp.</I> -loten <I>To fall forwards, fall down;</I> procĭdĕre :-- He forþleat on his andwlitan <I>procĭdĕret in făciem,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 11. Forþloten <I>prōnus, proclīvis,</I> Scint. 6: Prov. 29.@forþ-lutan
forthlutan@<B>forþ-lūtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forðloton tō yfle <I>prona in malum,</I> Chrd. 54, 31.@forþ-lutan
forthmaere@<B>forþ-mǣre;</B> <I>adj. Very great;</I> præclārus :-- Gewīteþ on westrōdor forþmǣre tungol faran <I>the very great star departs to go into the western sky,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 350, 25; Sch. 69.@forþ-mære
forthman@<B>forþ-man</B> <I>one very rich</I> or <I>wealthy;</I> prædīves, Som. Ben. Lye.@forþ-man
forthmann@<B>forþ-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man of rank</I> :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ sum forðman wǣre on Myrcna lande, Nap. 25. Cf. forþ-þegn, -wīf.@forþ-mann
forthmest@<B>forþmest;</B> <I>adj. First,</I> (1) of order in place or time :-- Swelc in endebrednise forðmest l ǣrest (<I>primus</I>) geseted is godspell ǣrest l forðmest (<I>primus</I>) āwrāt, Mt. p. 12, 8. Cuoæð ðǣm forðmesto (<I>primo</I>), Lk. L. 16, 5. Ðā forðmesto (<I>primi</I>) hlætmest and ðā hlætmesto forðmæsto, p. 8, 7: Mt. L. 20, 10. Wið ðǣm forðmestum <I>usque ad primos,</I> 20, 8: <I>prioribus,</I> 21, 36. Ðā forðmesto sōðfæste <I>priores justos,</I> Lk. p. 6, 18. (2) of age :-- Wēron seofo brōðro and ðe forðmest wīf lǣde, Mt. L. 22, 25. Ðe foerðmesta, Mk. R. 12, 20. Tō ðǣm forðmest (ældra, R., yldran, W. S.), Mt. L. 21, 28. (3) of rank or importance :-- Sē ðe wælle betuih iūh forðmest wossa, Mt. L. 20, 27. Foerðmest, Mk. R. 10, 44. Se forðmesta (foerð-, R., mǣste, W. S.) bod, Mk. L. 12, 28. On ðǣm forðmestum (foerð-, R.) seatlum sitta and ðā formesto setla, 12, 39.@forþmest,forðmest
forthmest@<B>forðmest;</B> <I>adv. First</I> :-- Cueð tō ðǣm apostolum and biscopum æfter him forðmest, Mt. L. 10, 8 note.@forþmest,forðmest
forthoht@<B>for-þoht</B> <I>despaired,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 16; <I>pp. of</I> for-þencan.@for-þoht
forthohte@<B>for-þohte,</B> ðū -þohtest <I>despaired, hast despaired.</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 17; <I>p. of</I> for-þencan.@for-þohte
fortholian@<B>for-þolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be deprived of, want;</I> prīvāri, cărēre :-- Wāt se ðe sceal his winedryhtnes lārcwidum longe forþolian <I>he knows who must long be deprived of his dear lord's lessons,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 288, 29; Wand. 38.@for-þolian
forthon@<B>for-ðon,</B> for-ðon-ðe; <I>conj. For that, for, because;</I> quia, quŏniam :-- Forðon ðū ofslōge ealle <I>quŏniam tu percussisti omnes,</I> Ps. Spl. 3, 7. Forðonðe wyste Drihten weg rihtwīsra <I>quŏniam nōvit Dŏmĭnus viam justōrum,</I> 1. 7. v. for-ðam; <I>conj.</I>@for-ðon,forþ-on
forthon@<B>for-ðon</B> = for-ðam; <I>adv. For that cause, consequently, therefore;</I> proptĕrea, ĭdeo :-- Forðon ne arīsaþ ða ārlease on dōme <I>ĭdeo non resurgunt impii in jūdĭcio.</I> Ps. Spl. 1. 6.@for-ðon,forþ-on
forthon@<B>forþ-on;</B> <I>adv.</I> [ = forþ-an, forþ-um = fūrþ-um] <I>At fīrst, indeed, also;</I> prīmo, ĕtiam :-- Nō forþon ānlēpe <I>no, not even</I> [<I>also</I>] <I>one,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 2. v. furþ-um.@for-ðon,forþ-on
forthoncol@<B>fōr-þoncol;</B> <I>adj. Forethoughtful, prudent;</I> prōvĭdus, prūdens :-- Ðū ahȳddest ðās from snottrum and fōrþonclum <I>abscondisti hæc a săpientĭbus et prūdentĭbus.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 25. v. fōre-þancul.@for-þoncol
forthonettan@<B>forþ-onettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hasten forth;</I> porro festīnāre :-- Fæder on fultum forþonetteþ <I>the Father hastens forth to his aid,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 15; Ph. 455: 108 a; Th. 412, 9; Rä. 30, 11. He forþonette <I>he hastened forth,</I> Exon. 120 a; Th. 461, 26; Hö. 41: Wald. 77; Vald. 2, 10.@forþ-onettan
forthongangan@<B>forþ-ongangan</B> <I>to go forth, proceed;</I> procēdĕre :-- Hie gesāwon fyrd Faraonis forþongangan <I>they saw the host of Pharaoh go forth,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 25; Exod. 156. v. forþ-gangan.@forþ-ongangan
forthonloten@<B>forþ-onloten;</B> <I>part.</I> [forþ <I>forth, forwards;</I> onloten, <I>pp. of</I> onlūtan <I>to incline to, bow</I>] <I>Fallen forwards, prostrate;</I> provŏlūtus, Gr. Dial. 1, 8.@forþ-onloten
forthonloten@<B>forþ-onloten.</B> v. forþ, 1 a.@forþ-onloten
forthonsendan@<B>forþ-onsendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To send forth;</I> emittĕre :-- He in folc Godes forþonsendeþ of his brægdbogan biterne strǣl <I>he</I> [<I>the devil</I>] <I>sends forth, amongst God's people, the bitter arrow from his deceitful bow,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 47, 33; Cri. 764. Hī nædran forþonsendon <I>they sent forth snakes,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 240; El. 120. Ðæt ðū forþonsende wæter <I>that thou send forth water,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3011; An. 1508.@forþ-onsendan
forthor@<B>forðor</B> <I>further, more,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 25, 30: Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 51: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 22, 71. v. furðor.@forðor
forthraesan@<B>forþ-rǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To rush forth, spring forth, spring up, rise up;</I> proruĕre, exsĭlīre, sălīre, exsurgĕre :-- Biþ on him will forþrǣsendes wæteres on ēce līf <I>fiet in eo fans ăquæ sălientis in vītam æternam.</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 14. He ðā awearp his reāf, and forþrǣsde and to him com <I>qui projecto vestīmento suo exsĭliens, vēnit ad eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 50. Forþrǣsdon of ðǣm wītum <I>exsurrexērunt a supplĭciis,</I> Martyrol. ad 26, Mart.@forþ-ræsan
forthraestan@<B>for-þrǣstan.</B> <I>Add: to destroy by pressure.</I> (1) <I>to crush, break to pieces</I> :-- Toeð synfulra ðū forðrǣstes (<I>conteruisti</I>), Ps. Srt. 3, 8. Forðrǣst (<I>contere</I>) earm ðes synfullan, 9, 36. Boga bið forðrēsted, 36, 15. Reōd forþrēst <I>calamum quassatum,</I> R. Ben. I. 108, 8. Forþrǣste <I>obtruncati,</I> An. Ox. 805. (2) <I>to strangle, choke</I> :-- Forsmored, forþrǣstum <I>suffocato,</I> An. Ox. 1481. Woruldcara forsmoriað ðæs mōdes ðrotan ... swilce hī ðone līflican blǣd forðrǣstne ācwellon, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forthrast.]@for-þræstan
forthraestednes@<B>for-þrǣstednes</B> <I>and</I> <B>for-þrǣstnes</B> <I>a crushing, breaking to pieces;</I> contritio :-- Forðrēstednis <I>contritio,</I> Ps. Srt. 13, 3. Forðrēstnisse <I>contritiones,</I> 146, 3. Forðrāstnisse, 59, 4.@for-þræstednes
forthriccan@<B>for-þriccan</B> <I>to tread under, oppress,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. for-þryccan.@for-þriccan
forthriccednes@<B>for-þriccednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A pressing, an oppression, distress, anxiety;</I> pressūra :-- Þeōda forþriccednes <I>pressūra gentium,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 25.@for-þriccednes
forthriht@<B>forþ-riht;</B> <I>adj. Right forth, distinct, plain;</I> hence, forþriht spræc <I>plain speech, prose;</I> prōsa == prorsa, <I>i.e.</I> proversa, Som. Ben. Lye.@forþ-riht
forthriht@<B>forþ-riht.</B> <I>Substitute: Straight forward, direct, without variation</I> or <I>modification, plain</I> :-- <I>Prosa</I> is forðriht lēden būton leōðcræfte gelōgod, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 15. Forðrihte <I>directanei</I> (directaneus <I>unico vocis tono, nulla modulatione dictus psalmus,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 51. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forthright; <I>adj.</I>] <I>See</I> forþ-rihtes.@forþ-riht
forthrihte@<B>forþ-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Distinctly, plainly, manifestly;</I> expresse, plāne, directe, C. R. Ben. 29. Forþrihte <I>indeclinabiliter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406. [<I>Orm,</I> forr-þrihht <I>straightway.</I>]@forþ-rihte
forthrihte@<B>forþ-rihte.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) of direction, <I>straight on, without swerving</I> :-- Forðrihte tō foregetihtgedre stōwe <I>indeclinabiliter ad destinatum locum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 3, (2) of manner, <I>without modification</I> or <I>qualification, plainly, simply, directly.</I> (a) of a title :-- Sarai is gereht 'Mīn ealdor,' ac God hī hēt syððan Sarra, þæt is, 'Ealdor,' þæt heō nǣre synderlīce hire hīrēdes ealdor gecīged, ac forðrihte 'Ealdor,' Hml. Th. i. 92, 19. Ne cwǣdon hī nā Ūre Hlāford, ne Ðīn Hlāford, ac forðrihte Hlāford, 210, 2. (b) of the service in church. Cf. forþ-riht; <I>adj.</I> :-- Gif hit mycel gefērrǣden is, sȳn hȳ mid antefene gesungene, gif seō gefērrǣden lytel is, sȳn hȳ forðrihte (<I>in directum</I>) būtan sōne gesungene ... ðā sealmas sȳn gesungene forðrihte (<I>directanei</I>) būtan antefene, R. Ben. 41, 7-16. Forþrihte fram cilde gecwedenum <I>directo a puero prolato,</I> Angl. xiii. 429, 914. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forthright; <I>adv.</I>]@forþ-rihte
forthrihtes@<B>forþ-rihtes;</B> <I>adv. Straight on</I> :-- Þā sealmas forðrihtes būtan antemne sint tō singanne <I>psalmi directanei sine antiphona dicendi sunt,</I> R. Ben. I. 48, 6. v. forþ-riht, forþ-rihte, 2 b.@forþ-rihtes
forthringan@<B>for-þringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrang, <I>pl.</I> -þrungon; <I>pp.</I> -þrungen [þringan <I>to crowd, throng, rush upon</I>] <I>To snatch from any one, protect from any one;</I> erĭpĕre ălĭcui, defendĕre ab ălĭquo :-- Ðæt he ne meahte ða weālāfe wīge forþringan þeōdnes þegne <I>that he might not by war protect the sad remnant from the king's thane,</I> Beo. Th. 2173; B. 1084. [<I>Orm.</I> forr-þrungenn <I>oppressed: Ger.</I> verdrängen <I>to push away.</I>]@for-þringan
forthringan@<B>for-þringan.</B> <I>Add: to thrust aside, crowd out</I> :-- On nānum stōwum ne sȳ endebyrdnes be nānre ylde gefadod, ne seō yld þā geogoðe ne forþringe, R. Ben. 115, 7.@for-þringan
forthryccan@<B>for-þryccan,</B> -þrycan; <I>p.</I> -þrycte; <I>pp.</I> -þrycced, -þryct <I>To tread under, oppress greatly, suppress, overwhelm;</I> opprĭmĕre, supprĭmĕre :-- Ðære wambe flēwsan he forþryceþ <I>it suppresses the flux of the stomach.</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 9; Lchdm. i. 352, 17. Næs ǣnig ðara ðæt mec þreām forþrycte <I>there was not any of them that overwhelmed me with reproofs,</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 273, 22; Jul. 520. Þreām forþrycced <I>oppressed with afflictions,</I> 50 a; Th. 174, 1; Gū. 1171: Elen. Kmbl. 2551; El. 1277. Gesihst ðu nū ðæt ða rihtwīsan sint lāðe and forþrycte <I>seest thou now that the virtuous are hated and oppressed?</I> Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 23.@for-þryccan
forthryccan@<B>for-þryccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to injure</I> or <I>destroy by pressure,</I> (a) literal :-- Mid þȳ fylle ðæs wāges forþryccende (<I>opprimens</I>) hē geþrǣste ǣnne þāra muneca, Gr. D. 125, 6. Ic wille mē segnian, ac ic ne mæg, for ðon ðe ic eom forseted and forðrycced (<I>premor</I>) mid þām scyllum þisses dracan, 325, 5. (b) <I>to torture</I> :-- Beōð þā earman sāwla āhangene ofer þā hātestan līgeas, and þǣr þonne beōð forþriccende (-ede?) and gebundene, Ll. Th. ii. 400, 22. (2) <I>to close up</I> an opening :-- Þā tōslitenan wunda heō forþrycceþ, Lch. i. 356, 15. Mūð his forðrycca (-ðrycga, L., dyttan, W. S. <I>opprimere</I>), Lk. R. 11, 53. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-drucchen <I>premere, opprimere.</I>]@for-þryccan
forthryccednes@<B>for-þryc[c]ednes.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-þriccednes</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Geberg from ferðrycednisse <I>refugium a pressura,</I> Ps. Srt. 31, 7.@for-þryccednes
forthrycness@<B>for-þrycness,</B> e; <I>f. Oppression, extortion</I> :-- Þa unrihtwīsan dēman him of hira ceasterwarena forðrycnesse gestreōn gaderiað, Ll. Lbmn. 475. 26.@for-þrycness
forthryct@<B>for-þryct</B> <I>oppressed.</I> Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 23; <I>pp. of</I> for-þryccan.@for-þryct
forthryne@<B>forþ-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. An onward course;</I> procursus :-- Heōldon forþryne eāstreāmas heora <I>river-streams held their onward course,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 14, 8; Gen. 215.@forþ-ryne
forthrysmian@<B>for-þrysmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [þrysmian <I>to suffocate</I>] <I>To suffocate, choke, strangle;</I> suffōcāre :-- Eornfullness ðisse worulde, and leāsung ðissa woruldwēlena forþiysmiaþ ðæt wurd <I>solĭcĭtūdo sæcŭli istīus, et fallācia dīvĭtiărum suffōcat verbum,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 22. Ða þornas bytforþrysmodon <I>spinæ suffōcāvērunt illud,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 7. Ða synd forþrysmede <I>qui suffōcantur,</I> 8, 14.@for-þrysmian
forthrysmian@<B>for-þrysmian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>-þrysman.</B> (1) <I>to choke</I> as with smoke :-- Þā Judēas Crȳst mid stengum and myd blāsum hyne forþrysmodon and ūre leōht ofslōgon, Hml. A. 191, 291. Þæt sǣd mid þǣra þorna wæstme forðrysmod wearð, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 6. Forðresmedon <I>suffocato,</I> An. Ox. 11, 100. (2) <I>to darken with smoke, cloud</I> :-- Āsweartad, forsworcen, forþ[r]ysmed <I>fuscatus,</I> i. <I>denigratus, obnubilatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 7.@for-þrysmian
forthscencan@<B>forþ-scencan</B> <I>to drink to;</I> propīnāre, Cot. 149.@forþ-scencan
forthscencan@<B>forþ-scencan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 149 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 57.@forþ-scencan
forthscrithan@<B>forþ-scriðan,</B> <I>p.</I> -scrāþ, <I>pl.</I> -scridon; <I>pp.</I> -scriðen <I>To go forth, pass on, depart;</I> prōdīre, decēdĕre :-- Dagas forþscridon [MS. forþscridun] <I>days passed on.</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 160, 12; Gū. 942. Ðonne dōgor beōþ on moldwege mīn forþscriðen <I>then my day on earth will be departed,</I> 48 a; Th. 164, 16; Gū. 1012.@forþ-scriðan
forthscype@<B>forþ-scype,</B> es; <I>m. A going forth, growth;</I> profectus :-- For his forþscype onstyred <I>mōtus ejus profectĭbus,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 28, note.@forþ-scype
forthsige@<B>forþ-sige</B> (?), es; <I>m. Departure from this world to the lower regions</I> (?) :-- Efter his āwyrgedan forðsige (-sīþe?) ligce hē ǣfre on helle grundleāsan pytte <I>post maledictum exitum suum crucietur jugiter in profundissimo puteo,</I> C. D. iv. 52, 8.@forþ-sige
forthsith@<B>forþ-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [sīþ <I>a journey</I>] <I>A going forth, departure, death;</I> progressus, ăbĭtus, ŏbĭtus :-- Forþsīþes georn <I>glad of departure.</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 2; Bo. 41: 124 b; Th. 479, 21; Rä. 63, 2. Æfter Ōswaldes forþsīþe <I>after Oswald's death,</I> Chr. 992; Erl. 130, 37: Hy 7, 72; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 72. Hreðer innan born, afȳsed on forþsīþ <I>his spirit burned within, bent on departure.</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 158, 19; Gū. 911: 50 a; Th. 173, 2; Gū. 1154: 52 b; Th. 182, 34; Gū. 1320. He wæs ðār ōþ Hērōdes forþsīþ <I>ĕrat ĭbi usque ad ŏbĭtum Hērōdis,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 15.@forþ-siþ
forthsith@<B>forþ-sīþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Exitium,</I> i. <I>periculum</I> forþsīþ, ūtsīþ <I>mors perdictio,</I> Wülck. Gl. 231, 10. Ðonne him forðsīð gebyrige gȳme his hlāford ðæs hē lǣfe, Ll. Th. i. 434, 27. Behealdað hiera līf and hira forðsiið, Past. 205, 16. Hē þām brōþrum cȳðde hyre forðsīð (<I>obitum</I>), Gr. D. 169, 14: Hml. Th. ii. 184, 19. v. for-sīþ.@forþ-siþ
forthsithian@<B>forþ-sīðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [sīðian <I>to journey</I>] <I>To go forth, depart, die;</I> prōdīre, discēdĕre, mŏri, Som. Ben. Lye.@forþ-siðian
forthsnoter@<B>forþ-snoter,</B> -snotter; <I>adj.</I> [snoter <I>wise</I>] <I>Very wise;</I> săpientissimus :-- Elene hēht gefetian on fultum forþsnoterne <I>Elene bade to fetch to her aid the very wise</I> [<I>man</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 2104; El. 1053. Forþsnotterne, 2320; El. 1161. Fundon fīfhund forþsnotterra <I>they found five hundred very wise</I> [<I>men</I>], 758; El. 379.@forþ-snoter
forthspell@<B>forþ-spell,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [spell <I>a history</I>] <I>A speaking out, saying, intimation;</I> effātum, dictum:-- Be ðissum feāwum forþspellum <I>by these few intimations,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 316, 11; Mōd. 47.@forþ-spell
forthspownes@<B>forþ-spōwnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [spōwan <I>to succeed</I>] <I>Great success,</I> hence <I>An advance, a growth, prosperity;</I> profectus :-- To forþspōwnesse gedēfenre heānesse <I>ad profectum dēbĭti culmĭnis,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 17.@forþ-spownes
forthsprecan@<B>forþ-sprecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spræc, <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -sprecen <I>To speak forth, speak out;</I> prolŏqui :-- Ic sceal forþsprecan gēn ymbe Grendel <I>I shall speak forth again about Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 4145; B. 2069.@forþ-sprecan
forthstaeppan@<B>forþ-stæppan;</B> <I>part,</I> -stæppende <I>To step forth, proceed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 90, 11. v. forþ-steppan.@forþ-stæppan
forthstaeppung@<B>forþ-stæppung,</B> e; <I>f. A stepping forth, proceeding, process</I> :-- Þeāh ðe tō ðām Suna belimpe seō ācennednys, and tō þām Hālgan Gāste seō forðstæppung, Hml. Th. i. 500, 8. Mid forðsteppinge (<I>processu</I>) drohtnunga, R. Ben. I. 6, 8: Hy. S. 80, 27.@forþ-stæppung
forthstapan@<B>forþ-stapan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōp, <I>pl.</I> -stōpon; <I>pp.</I> -stapen <I>To step</I> or <I>go forth, proceed, to go</I> or <I>pass by;</I> prōgrĕdi, prōdīre, procēdĕre, prætĕrīre :-- Forþstōp swylce of rysele heora unrihtwīsnes <I>prōdiit quăsi ex ădĭpe inīquĭtas eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 7. Ðā he lyt-hwðn forþstōp <I>cum prōcessisset paulŭlum,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 35. Ða ðe forþstōpon hine gremedon <I>qui præterīvērunt blasphēmābant eum,</I> 15, 29.@forþ-stapan
forthsteallian@<B>forþ-steallian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To come to pass;</I> posthac lŏcum hăbēre :-- Sceal seō wyrd swā ðeāh forþsteallian <I>that event shall yet come to pass,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 144, 15; Gen. 2390.@forþ-steallian
forthstefn@<B>forþ-stefn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [stefn <I>a prow</I>] <I>A fore-prow, prow;</I> prōra :-- Forþstefn scipes <I>prōra nāvis.</I> Lye.@forþ-stefn
forthstefn@<B>forþ-stefn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Far ofer sǣ, and site on þes scipes forðstefna, ðonne ... þū freōnd findest begeondan þǣm sǣ, Lch. iii. 180, 4.@forþ-stefn
forthsteppan@<B>forþ-steppan,</B> -stæppan; <I>part,</I> -stæppende: <I>p.</I> -stepede = -stepte? <I>pp.</I> -steped = -stept? <I>To step or go forth, proceed;</I> progrĕdi, prōdīre, procēdĕre :-- Of ansȳne ðīnre dōm mīn forþsteppe <I>de vultu tuo judĭcium meum prōdeat,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 2. He is swā swā brȳdguma forþstæppende of brȳdbūre his <I>ipse est tamquam sponsus procēdens de thălămo suo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 6: Homl. Th. ii. 90, 11. Ða þing ðe forþsteppaþ [MS. forþstappaþ] of mīnum welerum <I>quæ procēdunt de lăbiis meis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 35.@forþ-steppan
forthstop@<B>forþ-stōp,</B> <I>pl.</I> -stōpon <I>went forth, proceeded, passed by,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 7: Mk. Bos. 14, 35: 15, 29; <I>p. of</I> forþ-stapan.@forþ-stop
forthswebban@<B>forþ-swebban,</B> -swefian; <I>p.</I> -swefede; <I>pp.</I> -swefed <I>To prevail, profit;</I> profĭcĕre :-- Nāht forþswefaþ fȳnd <I>nĭhil prōfĭciet inĭmīcus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 88, 22.@forþ-swebban
forthswebbung@<B>forþ-swebbung</B> (?) <I>a storm</I> :-- Forhswebung <I>procella,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 106, 25. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swep (-b) <I>aer, vanum, gurges.</I>] v. forþ-swebban <I>in Dict.</I>@forþ-swebbung
forthtege@<B>forþ-tēge,</B> forþ-tīge, -tȳge, es; <I>m. A fore-court, porch, entrance;</I> vestĭbŭlum, fŏris :-- On ðam forþtēge <I>in ipsis fŏrĭbus,</I> Prov. 8. Forþtȳge <I>vestĭbŭlum, atrium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496; Leo A. Sax. Gl. 384, 56. v. fōre-tīge.@forþ-tege
forthtege@<B>forþ-tēge.</B> v. <B>tīg</B> <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>forp-teōn.</B> v. teōn.@forþ-tege
forthteon@<B>forþ-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon; <I>pp.</I> -togen <I>To lead forth, make known, discover, betray, render up;</I> prōdĕre, Som. Ben. Lye.@forþ-teon
forththegen@<B>forþ-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A thane of high rank, a great noble</I> :-- Sum forðþegn wæs welig Florus gehāfen (cf. se Florus wæs ðā fyrmest þǣra Francena þegna, 140), Hml. S. 6, 125: 22, 38. Cf. forþ-mann.@forþ-þegen
forthtihan@<B>forþ-tīhan;</B> he -tīhþ; <I>p.</I> -tāh, <I>pl.</I> -tigon; <I>pp.</I> -tigen <I>To draw forth;</I> protrăhĕre, extrăhĕre :-- Meaht forþtīhþ heofoncondelle <I>his might draweth forth heaven's candle,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 29; Sch. 53. v. tīhan <B>I.</B>@forþ-tihan
forthtihan@<B>forþ-tīhan.</B> <I>l.</I> -teōn, <I>and see</I> teōn: <B>forþ-tihting.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>for-þunden.</B> v. for-þindan.@forþ-tihan
forthtihting@<B>forþ-tihting,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [tihting <I>persuasion</I>], <I>An exhortation;</I> exhortātio, Epil. Reg. Concord.@forþ-tihting
forthtyge@<B>forþ-tȳge,</B> es; <I>m. A fore-court;</I> vestĭbŭlum, Hpt. Gl. 496. v. forþ-tēge.@forþ-tyge
forthum@<B>forþum;</B> <I>adv. Even, indeed;</I> quĭdem, saltem :-- Nǣnig forþum wæs <I>none indeed was,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 22; Gū. 895. v. furþum.@forþum
forthunden@<B>for-þunden;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [þindan; <I>p.</I> þand; <I>pp.</I> þunden <I>to swell</I>] <I>Swollen up;</I> tŭmĭdus :-- Gyf seō wund forþunden sȳ <I>if the wound is swollen up,</I> Herb. 90, 16; Lchdm. i. 198, 11.@for-þunden
forthung@<B>forðung</B> <I>an armament.</I> DER. scip-forðung. v. fyrdung.@forþung,forðung
forthung@<B>forþung.</B> <I>Substitute: Forwarding, furtherance, promotion</I> :-- Gold on swefnum handlian forðunge ceāpes getācnað, Lch. iii. 198, 23. v. scip-forþung; forþian.@forþung,forðung
forthweard@<B>forþ-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A forward guard, pilot;</I> prōrēta :-- Forþweard scipes <I>the pilot of the ship,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 86, 26; Gen. 1436.@forþ-weard
forthweard@<B>forþ-weard,</B> -werd; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in a forward direction, forward;</I> prōnus :-- Forþweard <I>forward,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 403, 25; Rä. 22, 13: 126 b; Th. 487, 4; Rä. 72, 23. Ā swā hit forþwerdre beōn sceolde, swā wæs hit lætre <I>always as it should be more forward, so was it later,</I> Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>tending towards any one;</I> ălĭquem versus tendens :-- Forþweard to ðē <I>tending towards thee,</I> Ps. Cot. 50, 79; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 79. <B>III.</B> <I>everlasting, continual;</I> sempĭternus :-- Ic forþweardne gefeān hæbbe <I>I have everlasting joy,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 4; Ph. 569. Fremum forþweardum <I>with continual benefits,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 13, 29; Gen. 210.@forþ-weard
forthweard@<B>forþ-weard;</B> <I>adj. Add to</I> <B>III:</B> <I>continued, carried on.</I> Cf. forþ, 3 :-- Þæs sylfa þeāw lange on Angelcynnes mynstrum forþweard wæs, Lch. iii. 434, 20. <I>For</I> <B>I</B> <I>and</I> <B>II</B> <I>substitute:</I> (1) of direction in position, <I>inclined forwards.</I> Cf. forþ, 1 a :-- Mē (<I>a plough</I>) þurh hrycg wrecen hongað under ān orþoncpīl, ōðer on heāfde fæst and forðweard fealleð on sīdan, Rä. 22, 13. (1 a) fig. <I>inclined towards</I> :-- Ontȳn eārna hleōðor, þæt mīn gehērnes hehtful weorðe ... forðweard tō þē, Ps. C. 79. (2) of direction of motion, <I>advancing.</I> Cf. forþ, 1 b :-- Ic (<I>a lance</I>) hwīlum ēðelfæsten forðweard brece, Rä. 72, 23. (3) expressing state reached, <I>forward, advanced.</I> Cf. forþ, 4 :-- Ā swā hit forðweard[r]e (-werdre, -wærdre, <I>v. ll.</I>) beōn sceolde, swā hit lætre wæs, Chr. 999; P. 133, 6. (4) <I>departed, deceased.</I> Cf. forþ, 6 a :-- ꝥ him lifiendum wǣre ꝥ tō wīte ꝥ þām forðweardan (forðfarenum, <I>v. l.</I>) men bið tō reste, Mart. H. 162, 8.@forþ-weard
forthweard@<B>forþ-weard;</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) expressing motion, <I>moving onwards</I> :-- Mid þī þe hig ongunnon rōwan and hī forðwerd wǣron on heora weg (<I>they were making way</I>), Ap. Th. 10, 24. (1 a) with a verb of motion, <I>on, onwards</I> :-- Nathan wæs forðwerd farende tōweard Rōmāna rīce, Hml. A. 181, 17. (2) temporal, (a) <I>continuously</I> :-- Hē þeāh fægere forðwerd <I>he went on thriving,</I> Wlfst. 17, 8. (b) <I>prospectively, looking to the future</I> :-- Þis gemet (<I>the imperative mood</I>) sprecð forðwerd (-weard, <I>v. l.</I>) and næfð nānne <I>praeteritum,</I> for þan þe nān man ne hǣt dōn þæt ðe gedōn byð, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 125, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forthward. <I>O. Sax.</I> forð-werd.] v. next word.@forþ-weard
forthweardes@<B>forþ-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Forwards, on</I> :-- Volosianus hym þā wæs forðwerdes farende and on ānes dæges færelde tō sǣ becōm, Hml. A. 188, 203. [<I>O. Sax.</I> forð-wardes, -werdes.] v. preceding word.@forþ-weardes
forthweardness@<B>forþ-weardness,</B> e; <I>f. Progress, growth in excellence</I> :-- Se nīðfulla mæssepreōst ne mihte wiðstandan þæs hālgan weres forðweardnesse and gōdum weorcum (<I>ejus profectibus obviare</I>), Gr. D. 117, 19.@forþ-weardness
forthweaxan@<B>forþ-weaxan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōx, <I>pl.</I> -weōxon; <I>pp.</I> -weaxen <I>To grow</I> or <I>break forth</I>; procrescĕre, prorumpĕre :-- Forþweōx his feōndscipe <I>prorūpit ejus ŏdium,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 27.@forþ-weaxan
forthweg@<B>forþ-weg,</B> es; <I>m. An onward course, a going forth, departure, journey;</I> progressus, profectio, ăbĭtus, ŏbĭtus :-- Fūs forþweges <I>desirous of departure,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 20; Rä. 31, 3. Ferede in forþwege <I>borne on their journey hence,</I> 77 b; Th. 291, 12; Wand. 81: Rood Kmbl. 247; Kr. 125. He of ealdre gewāt on forþweg <I>he departed from life on his way forth,</I> Beo. Th. 5243; B. 2625: Cd. 148; Th. 185, 27; Exod. 129. On forþwegas <I>on their ways forth,</I> 160; Th. 200, 1; Exod. 350: 144; Th. 179, 22; Exod. 32.@forþ-weg
forthweg@<B>forþ-weg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē his gāst āgeaf on Godes wære, fūs on forðweg (<I>desirous to depart</I>), Men. 218. [<I>O. Sax.</I> forð-weg.]@forþ-weg
forthwerd@<B>forþ-werd</B> [ = -weard] <I>Forthward, those who are present;</I> præsens :-- Ðis gemet [imperativus] sprecþ forþwerd <I>this mood</I> [<I>imperative</I>] <I>speaketh to those present,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 21; Som. 23, 23. v. bebeōdendlīc gemet.@forþ-werd
forthwerd@<B>forþ-werd, -werdes.</B> v. forþ-weard, -weardes.@forþ-werd
forthwif@<B>forþ-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A married woman, mother,</I> hence <I>A matron;</I> matrōna, Wrt. Voc. 72, 78.@forþ-wif
forthwif@<B>forþ-wīf.</B> <I>Substitute: A woman of rank, a great lady</I> :-- Hlāford <I>dominus,</I> forðwīf <I>matrona</I> (cf. þǣre hlāfdian <I>matrone,</I> ii. 54, 65), hlǣfdige <I>domina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 78. v. forþ-mann, -þegn.@forþ-wif
forthwisian@<B>forþ-wīsian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To guide forth, direct;</I> dirĭgĕre :-- Him seleþegn forþwīsade <I>the hall-thane guided him forth,</I> Beo. Th. 3595; B. 1795.@forþ-wisian
forthwyrftan thwyrtan@<B>for-þwyrftan (-þwyrtan)</B> <I>to cut off, cut down;</I> obtruncare :-- Forþwyrtan <I>obtruncasse,</I> An. Ox. 5028. Fortþerty ( = forþwyrte) <I>obtruncati,</I> 11, 75. Hī man forðwyrftum limum tō wæfersȳne tucode, Hml. S. 28, 128.@for-þwyrftan -þwyrtan
forthy@<B>for-ðȳ,</B> for-ðȳ-ðe, for-ðī, for-ðī-ðe, for-ðig; <I>conj. For that, for, because, therefore;</I> nam, quia, ĭtăque :-- Forðȳ ðam cræftegan ne mæg nǣfre his cræft losigan <I>because to the skilful his skill can never be lost,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 2. Nān mon forðȳ ne rīt ðe hine rīdan lyste <I>no man rides because he lists to ride,</I> Bt. 34, 7; Fox 144, 6, 12.@for-ðy
forthy@<B>for-ðȳ,</B> for-ðī, for-ðig; <I>adv. For that cause, consequently;</I> proptĕrea, ĭdeo :-- Forðy Moyses eōw sealde ymbsnydenysse <I>proptĕrea Moyses dĕdit vōbis circumcisiōnem,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 22: Bt. 19; Fox 70, 1: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 385; Met. 20, 193. [<I>Orm.</I> forrþl = <I>Laym.</I> for þl.]@for-ðy
forthyldian@<B>for-þyldian,</B> -þyldigian, -þyldegian, -þylgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sustain, bear, endure, suffer, be patient, wait patiently;</I> sustĭnēre, tolĕrāre, păti :-- For ðē ic forþyldegode hosp <I>propter te sustĭnui opprobrium.</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 10: 54, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 174, 10. Hī forþyldegodon [Lamb. forþyldigodon] sāwle mine <I>sustĭnuērunt anĭmam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 55, 7. Ic forbær ðē oððe forþylgode ðē <I>sustĭnui te,</I> 24, 22. Geþola oððe forþyldiga Drihten <I>sustĭne Dŏmĭnum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 26, 14.@for-þyldian
forthyldian@<B>for-þyldian, -þyldigian.</B> <I>These two forms may be taken separately:</I> <B>for-þyldian</B> <I>to bear, suffer, take patiently</I> :-- Gif syngiende gefȳstludegē forþyldiaþ (<I>suffertis</I>), Scint. 7, 16. Forþyldigaþ <I>tollerant,</I> An. Ox. 4270. Forþyldiað mildheortnysse his <I>sustinete misericordiam ejus,</I> Scint. 65, 16. Forþildian <I>sustineant,</I> 114, 16. Forþyldian <I>tolerare,</I> 10, 10: <I>sufferre,</I> R. Ben. I. 20, 11. Gē wǣron forþyldiende costnunga, Hml. S. 30, 446. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-dulten <I>ferre, perferre.</I>]@for-þyldian
forthyldigian@<B>for-þyldigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forþyldegað <I>suffert,</I> Hpt. Gl. 31, 14, 354. Forþyldigað <I>sustinebit,</I> Ps. L. 129, 3: <I>tolerat,</I> Scint. 60, 9: 150, 1: 162, 11. Forþyldigiað <I>tolerant,</I> 61, 16. Forðelgiað <I>sustinuere,</I> Kent. Gl. 1018. 'Forþyldiga þīnne Drihten,' þæt is þola eall þæt God be þē geþafað ... hī ealle līfes wiðerweardnesse forþyldigian (-þyldigan, <I>v. l.</I>) scylun, R. Ben. 27, 5-8. Tō forþyldigenne synd <I>tolerandi sunt,</I> Scint. 150, 6.@for-þyldigian
forthylman@<B>for-þylman,</B> -þylmian; <I>p.</I> de, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To encompass, overwhelm, cover over, obscure;</I> involvĕre, obvolvĕre, obscūrāre :-- He his sylfes ðǣr bān gebringeþ, ða ǣr brondes wylm on beorhstede forþylmde <I>it</I> [<I>the phœnix</I>] <I>brings its own bones there, which the fire's rage had before encompassed on the mound,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 217, 23; Ph. 284. Þeōstrum forþylmed <I>overwhelmed with darkness,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1530; El. 767: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 12; Jud. 118. Þeōstru ne beōþ forþylmode oððe forsworcene to ðē <I>tĕnebræ non obscūrābuntur a te.</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 12.@for-þylman
forthylman@<B>for-þylman.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>, -þylmian</B> <I>to choke</I> :-- Þā māran wyrttruman beōð swȳðe bittere on byrgincge, and hȳ habbaþ tō þām swȳþlice mihte and frecenfulle ꝥ hȳ foroft hrædlīce þone man forþilmiaþ (-þilmað, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 260, 13. Ðī lǣs strengð þǣre wyrte þā gōman bærne and forðylme, 316, 20.@for-þylman
forthyppan@<B>forþ-yppan</B>; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make known, publish, declare;</I> promulgāre, publĭcāre, prŏdĕre, Cot. 150: Ps. Vos. 16, 3.@forþ-yppan
forthyppan@<B>forþ-yppan.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 150 <I>substitute</I> :-- Forð yppeð <I>promulgatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 7: <B>for-þyrrian.</B> <I>For</I> þyr <I>l.</I> þyrre: <B>for-tīhan.</B> <I>Dele;</I> <B>for-tihtend.</B> v. for-tyhtend.@forþ-yppan
forthyrnan@<B>forþ-yrnan</B>; <I>part.</I> -yrnende; <I>p.</I> -arn, <I>pl.</I> -urnon; <I>pp.</I> -urnen <I>To run forth</I> or <I>before, precede;</I> præcurrĕre :-- Wæs, æfter forþyrnendre tīde, ymb fīfhund wintra and tū and hundnigontig fram Cristes hidercyme <I>it was, according to the time preceding, about five hundred and ninety-two years from Christ's coming hither,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 18.@forþ-yrnan
forthyrrian@<B>for-þyrrian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [þyr <I>dry</I>] <I>To dry up</I>; perarescĕre :-- Ðæt ða sȳn forþyrrode <I>that they are dried up,</I> L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 5.@for-þyrrian
forthystrian@<B>for-þȳstrian</B> <I>to darken,</I> v. for-þeōstrian.@for-þystrian
fortihan@<B>for-tīhan;</B> he -tīþ; <I>p.</I> -tāh, <I>pl.</I> -tigon; <I>pp.</I> -tigen <I>To draw against</I> or <I>over, cover over with anything, darken, obscure;</I> obdūcĕre :-- Mid gedwol-miste fortīþ mōd <I>covers over the mind with the mist of error,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 67; Met. 22, 34. DER. tīhan <B>I.</B> [<I>Germ.</I> vorziehen.]@for-tihan
fortimbrian@<B>for-timbr(i)an</B> <I>to obstruct, stop</I> :-- Fortimbred is (<I>obstructum est</I>) mūð spreocendra, Ps. Srt, 62, 12. v. for-tymbrian <I>in Dict.</I>@for-timbrian
fortin@<B>for-tīn(?),</B> es; <I>n. A portent</I> :-- Bēcun and fortīna (bēceno and fertīno, L.) <I>signa et portenta,</I> Mk. R. 13, 22. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> jar-tign, -tegn, -tein.]@for-tin
fortio@<B>for-tiō</B> <I>may cover over</I>; <I>subj. pres. of</I> for-tiōn.@for-tio
fortion@<B>for-tiōn;</B> <I>impert.</I> -tiō, -tiōh, <I>pl.</I> -tiōþ; <I>subj.</I> -tiō, <I>pl.</I> -tiōn <I>To draw against</I> or <I>over, cover over, obscure;</I> obdūcĕre :-- Ðæt mōd mid ðam gedwol-miste fortiō <I>may cover over the mind with the mist of error,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 1. v. for-teōn.@for-tion
fortith@<B>for-tīþ</B> <I>covers over, obscures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 67; Met. 22, 34; <I>pres. of</I> for-tīhan.@for-tiþ
fortog@<B>for-tog,</B> es; <I>n. Gripes, colic</I> :-- Wiþ innan fortoge [innanfortoge?] and smælþearma ece, Lch. ii. 300, 27: 324, 8. v. for-togenness.@for-tog
fortogen@<B>for-togen;</B> <I>part. Tugged</I> or <I>drawn together;</I> contractus :-- Fortogen <I>turmĭnōsus</I> [ = <I>tormĭnŏsus</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 35; Wrt. Voc. 16, 10.@for-togen
fortogen@<B>for-togen.</B> v. for-teōn; <B>I.</B>@for-togen
fortogenes@<B>for-togenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A tugging, drawing together, griping, cramp, convulsion;</I> contractio, convulsio; spasmus :-- Wið fortogenesse innan <I>for inward griping</I> or <I>colic,</I> L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 236, 32.@for-togenes
fortogennes@<B>for-togennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiþ fortogenysse, Lch. i. 370, 1. Fortogonysse, 368, 3.@for-togennes
fortogian@<B>for-togian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To contract</I> :-- Þā sina fortogiað, Lch. iii. 120, 8.@for-togian
fortredan@<B>for-tredan,</B> ðū -tretst, -trydst, -trytst; <I>p.</I> -træd, <I>pl.</I> -trǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -treden <I>To tread upon, tread under foot;</I> conculcāre, calcāre :-- Ðæt ðū cunne fortredan ðas woruld <I>that thou mayest tread down this world,</I> Homl. Th.ii. 392, 34. Ic fortrede <I>conculco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 43. Fortretst ðū ða woruldlīcan styrunga <I>thou wilt tread down worldly commotions,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 392, 25. Ðū fortrydst leōna and dracena <I>thou shalt be a treader down of lions and of dragons,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 13. Ðū fortrytst eorþan <I>conculcābis terram,</I> Cant. Abac. Lamb. fol. 190 a. 12. Wēnunga þeōstru fortredaþ me <I>forsĭtan tenebræ conculcābunt me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 11. Wegferende ðæt sǣd fortrǣdon <I>the wayfarers trod the seed down,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 90, 15: i. 544, 28. Būton ðæt hit sȳ fram mannum fortreden <I>nĭsi ut conculcētur ab hŏmĭnĭbus,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 13. Hierusalem biþ fram þeōdum fortreden <I>Jerūsālem calcābĭtur a gentĭbus.</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 24. Seō fortredene heorte <I>the trodden down heart,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 90, 16. [<I>Chauc.</I> fortroden <I>trodden down; Ger.</I> ver-treten <I>to tread down.</I>]@for-tredan
fortredan@<B>for-tredan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Contrivit</I> geþrǣste <I>minuit</I> fortræd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 80. Ꝥte hiā ne fortrēdon (-un, R.) hine <I>ne compremerent eum,</I> Mk. L. 3, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fortread. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-tretan <I>proterere, conculcare.</I>] v. un-fortreden.@for-tredan
fortreddan@<B>for-treddan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tread down, destroy by treading</I> :-- Swā swā rīpe yrð hī fortreddon and fornāmon and hī ealle foryrmdon <I>quasi maturam segetem obuia quaeque metunt, calcant, transeunt,</I> Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 32, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> for-tratta <I>proterit.</I>]@for-treddan
fortreddan@<B>for-treddan.</B> Cf. un-fortredde.@for-treddan
fortreding@<B>for-treding,</B> e; <I>f. A treading down, crushing;</I> conculcātio, contrītio, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-treding
fortreding@<B>for-treding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mūð dysiges fortredincg (<I>contritio</I>) his <I>a fool's mouth is his destruction</I> (Prov. 18, 7), Scint. 95, 10.@for-treding
fortrendan@<B>for-trendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To obstruct by rolling, stop</I> an opening :-- Hī nāmon swīðe micelne stān and fortrendon þǣre byrgenne duru <I>they took a very big stone and stopped the sepulchre's mouth by rolling the stone to it,</I> Nap. 62.@for-trendan
fortrugadnes@<B>for-trūgadnes</B> <I>over-confidence, precipitancy,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 51, 4. v. for-trūwodnes.@for-trugadnes
fortruwian@<B>for-trūwian,</B> -trūwigan; <I>p.</I> ode, nde; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To be over-confident, rash, to presume;</I> præsūmĕre, præcĭpĭtāre :-- Ðū ðē fortrūwodest [MS. fortrūwudest] for ðīnre rihtwīsnesse <I>thou wast over-confident on account of thy virtue,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 13. Ðȳ-læs he hine for ðære wynsuman wyrde fortrūwige <I>lest he through the pleasant fortune should be presumptuous,</I> 40, 3; Fox 238, 17. Ða fortrūwodan <I>the presumptuous,</I> Past. 32, 1; Hat. MS. 39 b, 25, 26. Ða fortrūwudan, 32, 1; Hat. MS. 40 a. 2, 12. Ðǣm fortrūwodum monnum <I>to presumptuous men,</I> 49, 5; Hat. MS.@for-truwian
fortruwian@<B>for-trūwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [-trūwan]; <I>p.</I> trūwde; <I>pp.</I> trūwed (cf. fortrūwed-nes) :-- Ðonne hī hiē fortrūwiað on ðǣm cræftum ðe hī hæbbað <I>cum de confidentia virium inordinate securi sunt,</I> Past. 463, 7. Ðā fortrūwdes ðū ðē for ðǣm <I>habeas fiduciam in pulchritudine tua,</I> 463, 25. Ðæt hiē ðencen tō him selfum and ne fortrūwigen hiē for ōðerra monna weorcum <I>ut ad suum cor redeant, et de alienis actibus non praesumant,</I> 231, 12.@for-truwian
fortruwodnes@<B>for-trūwodnes,</B> -trūgadnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Over-confidence, precipitancy, presumption, arrogance;</I> præcĭpĭtātio, præsumptio, arrŏgantia :-- For eōwerre fortrūwodnesse <I>for your presumption,</I> Past. 32, 1; Hat. MS. 40 a, 25. Ða fortrūwodnesse and ða ānwilnesse an Corinctheum Paulus ongeat swīðe wiðerweardne wið hine <I>the presumption and obstinacy of the Corinthians Paul saw</I> [<I>to be</I>] <I>greatly opposed to himself,</I> 32, 1; Hat. MS. 40 a. 16. Ðū lufedest ealle word fortrūgadnesse <I>dīlexisti omnia verba præcĭpĭtātiōnis.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 51, 4.@for-truwodnes
fortruwodnes ed@<B>for-trūwodnes (-ed-).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Word fortrūgadnisse <I>verba praecipitationis,</I> Ps. Srt. 51, 6. Ðā ðe for hira fortrūwodnesse and for hira hrædwilnesse beōð tō (ðǣre lāre) gescofene <I>quos praecipitatio impellit,</I> Past. 375, 20. Hē bið genēd mid sumre fortrūwodnesse <I>temeritate impellitur praecipitationis,</I> 453, 19. Ðurh ðā fortrūwednesse <I>per hanc fiduciam,</I> 463, 28.@for-truwodnes -ed-
fortruwung@<B>for-trūwung,</B> e; <I>f. Over-confidence, presumption;</I> præcĭpītātio :-- On ðære fortrūwunga and on ðam gilpe <I>by presumption and by arrogance,</I> Bt. 3, 1; Fox 6, 4.@for-truwung
fortruwung@<B>for-trūwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gerest ðæt mōd hit orsorglīce on ðǣre fortrūwunga (<I>confidentia</I>), Past. 463, 11. For dǣre fortrūwunga (<I>fiducia</I>) his cræfta, 27.@for-truwung
fortrydst@<B>for-trydst,</B> -trytst <I>treadest down,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 13: Cant. Abac. Lamb. fol. 190 a, 12; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> for-tredan.@for-trydst
fortyhtan@<B>for-tyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To draw away, lead astray, seduce;</I> sedūcĕre :-- Se ealda feōnd forlǣrde lygesearwum, leōde fortyhte <I>the old fiend mistaught with lying snares, led astray the people,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 416; El. 208.@for-tyhtan
fortyhtan@<B>for-tyhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Faertyhted <I>clinici,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 14. [Þe fule gost and seuene oðre gostes ... fortehten ꝥ child ... swo ꝥ it eft bifel on his oðer wune, O. E. Hml. ii. 87, 30. Cf. þe deuel mid his fortihtinge (<I>per suggestionem</I>) bringeð unnut þonc on mannes heorte, 107, 5.] v. next word.@for-tyhtan
fortyhtend@<B>for-tyhtend, -igend,</B> es; <I>m. A seducer, an unchaste person</I> :-- Wrǣne fortyhtigend (-tiht- <I>corruptor,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 56) <I>petulcus incestator</I> i. <I>maculator,</I> An. Ox. 3337. Fortihtend <I>clinice,</I> i. <I>lectus tetrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 71, [Cf. (?) for-liger <I>for the sense in which</I> clinicus <I>has been taken.</I>] v. preceding word.@for-tyhtend
fortyllan@<B>for-tyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To draw off from the object, seduce;</I> sedūcĕre :-- Ðonan us se swearta gǣst forteāh and fortylde <I>whence the dark spirit drew away and seduced us.</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 17, 14; Cri. 270. v. tillan.@for-tyllan
fortyllan@<B>for-tyllan.</B> v. tyllan; <B>for-tymbrian.</B> v. for-timbrian.@for-tyllan
fortymbrian@<B>fōr-tymbrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To build before</I> or <I>in front of, stop up, obstruct;</I> obstruĕre :-- Fōrtymbred is mūþ sprecendra unrihtu <I>obstructum est os lŏquentium inīqua,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 62, 10.@for-tymbrian
fortynan@<B>for-tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shut in, stop, hinder;</I> interclūdĕre :-- Hī mid gelomlīcum oncunningum tiledon ðæt hī him ðone heofonlīcan weg fōrsetton and fortȳndon <I>qui crebris accūsātiōnĭbus ĭter illi cœleste interclūdĕre contendēbant,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 4.@for-tynan
fortynan@<B>for-tȳnan.</B> <I>Substitute: To shut up, prevent passage along</I> a road, <I>into</I> or <I>out of</I> a place :-- Þā scearpan þing sint fortȳnende þā innoþas, Lch. ii. 212, 1.@for-tynan
forud@<B>forud;</B> <I>part. Broken, fractured, worn out, decayed;</I> fractus, contrītus :-- Se foruda fōt and siō forude bond <I>the fractured foot and the fractured hand,</I> Past. ii. 2; Cot. MS. On ðisum þrīm stelum stynt se cynestōl, and gif ān biþ forud, he fylþ adūn sōna <I>the throne stands on these three pillars, and if one is decayed, it soon falls down,</I> Ælfc. T. 41, 6. v. forod.@forud
foruton@<B>for-ūton;</B> <I>conj. Without, besides, except;</I> sĭne, nĭsi :-- Se fīr forbearnde ealle ðe minstre, forūton feāwe bēc <I>the fire burnt all the monastery except a few books,</I> Chr. 1122; Erl. 249, 8. v. būtan: <I>conj.</I>@for-uton
foruton@<B>for-ūton.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-ūtan;</B> <I>prep.</I> (1) <I>without</I> :-- Ān speorwa on grȳn ne mæg befeallan forūtan his foresceāwunge (cf. būtan eōwrum Fæder, Mt. 10, 29), Chr. 1067; P. 201, 25. Forūtan ǣlces cynnes riht, 1070; P. 207, 25. [(2) <I>except</I> :-- Ealle þā gersumes forūton feāwe bēc, Chr. 1122; P. 250, 18.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forout.]@for-uton
forwaernan@<B>for-wærnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deny, refuse;</I> rĕcūsāre :-- Gif he byrigan forwærne <I>if he refuse to give a pledge,</I> L. H. E. 9; Th. i. 30, 15. v. for-wyrnan.@for-wærnan
forwandian@<B>for-wandian,</B> -wandigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [wandian <I>to fear</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To reverence, have in honour;</I> vĕrĕri, revĕrĕri :-- Mīnne sunu hig forwandiaþ <I>revĕrēbuntur fīlium meum,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 6: Lk. Bos. 20, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be afraid, be confounded, hesitate;</I> confundi, cuntāri :-- Nellaþ forwandian ðæt hī ne syllon sōþfæstnysse wið sceattum <I>they are not afraid to betray truth for money,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 244, 23. Hig forwandiaþ ðæt hig ne dōn mīnum suna swā <I>they will be afraid to do so to my son,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 37. Forwandigaþ ðæt hie mid ðǣm kycglum hiera worda ongeān hiera ierre worpigen <I>they hesitate to hurl the darts of their words against their anger,</I> Past. 40, 5; Hat. MS. 55 b, 4. He forwandode ðæt he swā ne dyde <I>he hesitated to do so,</I> 49, 5; Hat. MS. Gescamian and forwandian, ðe ðe sēcaþ sāwle mīne <I>let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 69, 2: Ps. Spl. 39, 19. Nā hī forwandian ofer me <I>non confundantur sŭper me,</I> 68, 9.@for-wandian
forwandian@<B>for-wandian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to reverence</I> :-- Ꝥ mǣden mid forwandigendre sprǣce cwæð <I>the maid speaking respectfully said,</I> Ap. Th. 15, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to hesitate from fear</I> to do something (with a negative clause) :-- Sume seōce menn forwandigað ꝥ hȳ nellað geþafian ꝥ hī man smyrige on heora untrumnysse, Ll. Th. ii. 354, 14. Ne forwandede (fore-, An. Ox. 466, 3) <I>non vereretur</I> (<I>violenter irrumpere</I>), Hpt. Gl. 514, 22.@for-wandian
forwandigendlice@<B>for-wandigendlīce, -wandodlic, -līce,</B> v. un-forwandigendlice, -wandodlic, -līce.@for-wandigendlice
forwandung@<B>for-wandung,</B> e; <I>f. Shyness, shame, dishonour;</I> revĕrentia, ignōmĭnia :-- Ðū wāst forwandunga mine <I>tu scis revĕrentiam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 23.@for-wandung
forwandung@<B>for-wandung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forwandunge <I>pudore,</I> Ps. Rdr. 34, 26. Forwandunga <I>verecundiam,</I> 68, 20.@for-wandung
forward@<B>fōr-ward</B> <I>a fore-ward, precaution,</I> Chart. ad calc. C. R. Ben. Lye. v. fōre-weard, e; <I>f.</I>@for-ward
forwarenian@<B>for-war[e]nian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to forewarn:--</I>Be ðām treōwe Crīst sylf forewarnode Adam, Nap. 24. Ealle þās þing him wǣron ætȳwede tō ðām ꝥ hī sceoldon ūs forewarnian, <I>ib.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to take heed beforehand:--</I>Forewarna þū <I>uideas,</I> Hpt. 31, 9, 160.@for-warenian
forwarth@<B>for-warþ</B> <I>perished.</I> Cd. 213; Jun. 92, 2, = for-wearþ; <I>p. of</I> forweorþan.@for-warþ
forweallen@<B>for-weallen;</B> <I>part. Thoroughly boiled;</I> excoctus, percoctus, Som. Ben. Lye; <I>pp. of</I> for-weallan. v. weallan.@for-weallen
forweallen@<B>for-weallen.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-weallan;</B> <I>pp.</I> <B>-weallen</B> <I>To boil away</I> :-- Wylle eft oþ ꝥ þæt eced siē forweallen, Lch. ii. 252, 23.@for-weallen
forwealwian@<B>for-wealwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wither up, wither away.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forwelewe.] v. un-forwealwod.@for-wealwian
forweard@<B>fōr-weard;</B> <I>adj. Forward, fore;</I> antĕrior :-- Is se fugel fæger fōrweard hiwe <I>the bird is fair of hue in front</I> [<I>forward</I>]. Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 8; Ph. 291. Fōrweard heāfod <I>the forehead;</I> frons [obcăput, Wrt. Voc. 64, 26]. Hig beōþ on forwearde and gē on æfteweard <I>ipse ĕrit in căput et tu ĕris in caudam,</I> Deut. 28, 44. v. fore-weard; <I>adj.</I>@for-weard
forweard@<B>fōr-weard;</B> <I>adv. Onwards, continually, always;</I> semper :-- Gif hie wolden lāre Godes fōrweard fremman <I>if they would always perform God's precepts.</I> Cd. 37; Th. 49, 6; Gen. 788.@for-weard
forweard@<B>fōr-weard</B>; <I>adv. l.</I> for-weard, <I>and see</I> forþ-weard.@for-weard
forwearth@<B>for-wearþ</B> <I>perished,</I> Cd. 121; Th. 156, 14; Gen. 2588; <I>1st and 3rd sing. p. of</I> for-weorþan.@for-wearþ
forweaxan@<B>for-weaxan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōx, <I>pl.</I> -weōxon; <I>pp.</I> -weaxen, -wexen <I>To overgrow, grow immoderately, swell;</I> excrescĕre, turgescĕre :-- Ðȳ-læs hie to ðæm forweōxen ðæt hie forseāreden <I>lest they should grow so much that they should wither away,</I> Past. 40, 3; Hat. MS. 54 b, 17. Wið ðon ðe man on wambe forweaxen sȳ <I>in case that a man be overgrown in the belly.</I> Herb. 2, 4; Lchdm. i. 80, 22. Forwexen <I>overgrown,</I> 40, 1; Lchdm. i. 140, 16: 53, i; Lchdm. i. 156, 9: 69, 1; Lchdm. i. 172, 7. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-wachsen <I>to overgrow.</I>]@for-weaxan
forweaxan@<B>for-weaxan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif wamb forweaxe on men, Lch. ii. 238, 29. Ne eft hē ne lǣte forweahsan (-weaxan, <I>v. l.</I>) tō swīðe tō unnytte ... hē mæge hiē īðelīce of āceorfan ðæt hiē tō ungemetlīce ne forweaxen <I>nec rursum ad crescendum nimis relaxet ... recidantur citius, ne immoderatius excrescant,</I> Past. 141, 1-6. [<I>The Latin to</I> Past. 40, 3 [ = Swt. 293, 6] <I>is:</I> Ne immoderate crescendo fructus amittant.] Cf. for-grōwan.@for-weaxan
forweddod@<B>for-weddod</B> = for-weddad; <I>pp.</I> [wed <I>a pledge</I>] <I>Pledged;</I> oppignĕrātus :-- Forweddod [MS. for-weddad] feoh <I>pledged property;</I> fīdūcia, Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 13; Wrt. Voc. 21, 8.@for-weddod
forwegan@<B>for-wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wæg, <I>pl.</I> -wǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -wegen <I>To kill;</I> interficere :-- Ðæt se an foldan læg forwegen mid his wǣpne <I>that he lay slain on the field with his weapon,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 30; By. 228.@for-wegan
forwel@<B>fōr-wel;</B> <I>adv. Very well, very;</I> valde :-- Him nǣfre seō gītsung fōrwel ne līcode <I>covetousness never very well pleased him.</I> Bt. titl, xvii; Fox xii. 24: Bt. 17; Fox 58, 24. Ōlǣcþ ðes middangeard fōrwel menige <I>this world flatters very many,</I> Homl. Th. i. 490, 14: ii. 158, 30: Ps. Th. 131, 6. Wurdon geworhte wundra fōrwel fela <I>very many wonders were wrought,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 152, 28: 292, 34. Fōrwel oft <I>very often;</I> multŏtiens, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 35.@for-wel
forwel@<B>for-wel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forebeācn forwel manegum <I>prodigium multis,</I> Ps. L. 70, 7: Hml. S. 30, 7. Forwel oft <I>interdum,</I> i. <I>aliquando,</I> An. Ox, 3346.@for-wel
forwemman@<B>for-wemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To defile</I> :-- Hē manega his māgan mānlice forwernde, Sal. K. p. 121, 38.@for-wemman
forwenan@<B>for-wēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To ovenween, think too highly of;</I> nĭmium æstĭmāre :-- Forwēned <I>insŏlens.</I> Cot. 186. v. wēnan.@for-wenan
forwenan@<B>for-wēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To suspect, think ill of</I> :-- Forwēned <I>suspecta,</I> Nap. 25.@for-wenan
forwenan@<B>for-wēnan</B> <I>to overween. Substitute:</I> <B>for-wened</B> <I>glosses</I> insolens :-- Feruuaenid, foruuened <I>insolens,</I> Txts. 70, 548. Þā forwenedan <I>insolentiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 53. Cf. ofer-wenian, <I>and next word.</I>@for-wenan
forwenedness@<B>for-wenedness</B> <I>glosses</I> insolentia :-- Forwenednessa <I>insolentiam,</I> Nap. 25. v. preceding word.@for-wenedness
forweoren@<B>for-weoren</B> = for-woren; <I>part. p.</I> [for-, woren, <I>pp. of</I> forweosan, v. weosan] <I>Tottering, decayed;</I> marcĭdus, decrĕpĭtus :-- Eorþgrāp hafaþ waldendwyrhtan, forweorene [MS. forweorone], geleorene <I>earth's grasp</I> [i.e. <I>the grave</I>] <I>holdeth its mighty workmen, decayed, departed,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 14; Ruin. 7. Forworen <I>decrĕpĭtus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 456; Leo A. Sax. Gl. 84, 60.@for-weoren
forweoren@<B>for-weoren.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>for-weoren</B> (-wer-, -wor-); <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Withered away, very old, decrepit, worn out with age</I> :-- <I>Decrepita</I> i. <I>vetula</I> forweren <I>valde senex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 76. Forwered, forworen <I>decrepita,</I> i. <I>inueterata,</I> An. Ox. 2109. Eorðgrāp wyrhtan hafað forweorone geleōrene, Ruin. 7. v. next two words.@for-weoren
forweorenness@<B>for-weorenness,</B> e; <I>f. Extreme old age, decrepitude</I> :-- Forwerennisse <I>senium,</I> Ps. Rdr. 70, 18. Cf. for-weredness.@for-weorenness
forweornan@<B>for-weornan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To refuse;</I> recūsāre :-- He forweornde swīðe <I>he refused vehemently,</I> Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 16. Ne forweorn ðu me <I>refuse thou not me.</I> Hy. 3, 54; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 54. v. for-wyrnan.@for-weornan
forweornian@<B>for-weornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dry up, wither away, fade, grow old, rot, decay;</I> marcescĕre, sĕnescĕre, tābescĕre :-- Eal forweornast, lāmes gelīcnes <I>thou art all rotting, image of clay!</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 8; Seel. 18. Ðonne forweornaþ he and adeādaþ <I>then it decays and dies,</I> Homl. Th. i. 168, 31. Hȳ forweorniaþ <I>they wither away,</I> Salm. Kmbl . 629; Sal. 314. Ðæt gē hrædlīce forweornion <I>that ye may speedily fade,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 15.@for-weornian
forweornian@<B>for-weornian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forweornaþ (-wurnað, Hpt. Gl. 436, 53) <I>marcescit,</I> i. <I>arescit,</I> An. Ox, 1273. Hraðe se līchama āswint and forweornað, gif him oftogen bið his bigleofa, Hml. Th. i. 266, 3. Rōme burh on hire sylfre forweornað (weosnað and brosnaþ, <I>v. l., marcescet</I>], Gr. D. 134, 2. Forwærniað <I>marcescunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 35. Þæt mænnisce cynn forslagen forweornode <I>humanum genus succisum aruit,</I> Gr. D. 258, 13. Forweornodon <I>tabuerunt,</I> An. Ox. 8, 227. Forwurnende <I>polluta, maculata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448, 45.@for-weornian
forweorpan@<B>for-weorpan;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he -wearp, ðū -wurpe, <I>pl.</I> -wurpon; <I>subj. p.</I> -wurpe, <I>pl.</I> -wurpen; <I>pp.</I> -worpen <I>To cast, cast away, reject;</I> jăcĕre, projĭcĕre, repellĕre :-- Se feōnd hogode on ðæt micle morþ men forweorpan <I>the foe thought to cast men into that great perdition,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 43, 16; Gen. 691. Ðū forwurpe mīn word <I>tu projēcisti sermōnes meos,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 18. Mæg secgan se ðe wyle sōþ sprecan ðæt he gūþgewǣdu forwurpe <I>he who will speak the truth can say that he cast away his armour</I> [<I>war-garments</I>], Beo. Th. 5736; B. 2872. Hwī forwurpe ðū me oððe forhwī ūtaþȳgdest ðū me <I>quāre- repŭlisti me?</I> Ps. Lamb. 42, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> frawairpan: <I>Orm.</I> forrwerrpenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> farwerpan: <I>Ger.</I> ver-werfen <I>to reject.</I>] DER. weorpan.@for-weorpan
forweorpan@<B>for-weorpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to throw away</I> :-- Mið ðȳ forwarp <I>rejecta</I> [<I>sindone</I>], Mk. L. R. 14, 52. <B>I a.</B> fig., of reckless or fruitless expenditure :-- Ðȳ lǣs mon unnytlīce mierre ðæt ðæt hē hæbbe, gehiēren menn ðisne cwide: 'Heald ðīne ælmessan, ðȳ lǣs ðū hiē forweorpe,' Past. 325, 4. God nele ꝥ wē beōn grǣdige gȳtseras, ne eāc for woruldgylpe forwurpan ūre ǣhta, Hml. S. 16, 330. His feoh þe hē wēnð ꝥ him forworpen sȳ (<I>lost to him by useless expenditure</I>), 36, 150. <B>II.</B> <I>to throw out, cast out</I> :-- Diōblæs wē forworpon <I>daemonia ejecimus,</I> Mt. L. 7, 22. Ðegn forworpes (<I>eicite</I>), 25, 30. Ꝥ hē foruorpa <I>ut eiciat,</I> 9, 38. Ꝥte ðone diōwl hē forwurpe (<I>eiceret</I>), Mk. L. R. 7, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forwerpe.]@for-weorpan
forweorpness@<B>for-weorpness,</B> e; <I>f. Ejection, expulsion</I> :-- Tō forworpnise Babilones <I>ad transmigrationem Babylonis,</I> Mt. L. 1, 17. v. preceding word.@for-weorpness
forweorthan@<B>for-weorþan,</B> -wurþan; ic -weorþe, ðū -weorþest, -wyrst, he -weorþeþ, -wyrþ, <I>pl.</I> -weorþaþ, -wyrþaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -wearþ, ðū -wurde, <I>pl.</I> -wurdon; <I>pp.</I> -worden <I>To become nothing, to be undone, to perish, die;</I> ad nihilum devĕnīre, pĕrīre, interlre, deficēre :-- Swā sceal ǣlce sāwl forweorþan æfter ðam unrihthǣmede, būton se mon hweorfe to gōde <I>so shall every soul perish after unlawful lust, unless the man turn to good,</I> Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, 27: 34, 9; Fox 148, 12. Sceolon hig ealle samod forweorþan <I>pĕrībunt sĭmul?</I> Gen. 18, 24: Ps. Th. 118, 176. Ðū forwyrst <I>pĕrībis,</I> Ex. 9, 15. Ōþ-ðæt ðiōs eorþe eall forweorþeþ <I>until this earth shall all perish,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 170; Met. 11, 85. Sīþfæt ārleāsra forwyrþ oððe losaþ <I>ĭter impiōrum pĕrībit.</I> Ps. Lamb. 1, 6. Hi forweorþaþ <I>pĕrībunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 17: Ps. Th. 63, 5: 67, 2: 72, 22. Hig forwyrþab oððe losiaþ <I>ipsi pĕrībunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 27. Seō mænegeo forwearþ <I>the multitude perished,</I> Cd. 121; Th. 156, 14; Gen. 2588: 213;Th. 266, 13; Sat. 21: Chr. 655; Erl. 28, 1. Ealle nȳtenu neāh forwurdon <I>nearly all the cattle died,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 31: Chr. 593; Erl. 18, 33. Ðȳ-læs ðū forweorþe <I>lest thou perish,</I> Cd. 116; Th. 151, 3; Gen. 2503. Hī forweorþan <I>ad nihĭlum devĕnient,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 6. Ða wēnunga ic forwurde on eāþmōdnesse mīnre <I>tunc forte pĕrissem in hŭmĭlĭtāte mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 92. Ðæt hī forwordene weorþen syððan, on worulda woruld and to wīdan feore <I>ut intĕreant in sēcŭlum sēcŭli,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 6. v. for-wurþan, wurþan.@for-weorþan
forweorthan@<B>for-weorþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to become ill</I> :-- Philippus forwearð on mōde, Hml. S. 2, 104. (1 a) of food, <I>to go bad</I> :-- Gif salt forworðes <I>si sal evanuerit,</I> Mt. L. 5, 13. (1 b) <I>to come</I> to a bad end :-- His gefēran ealle forwurdon tō deāðe, Ap. Th. 11, 6. (2) <I>to perish,</I> (a) of death :-- Ealle þā ðe sweord nymað, mid swurde hig forweorþað (-wurþað, <I>v. l.</I> <I>peribunt</I>), Mt. 26, 52. Fugla briddas forweorðað <I>pulli avium in ima merguntur,</I> Past. 383, 41. Wyrþigre wrace hiē forwurdon, Ors. 6, 2; S. 256, 12. Þȳ lǣs wēn siē þæt wē yfele forweorþon, Bl. H. 247, 2. Hȳ sculon æt Seaxena handa forwurþan, Chr. 605; P. 23, 7. Hiē fornǣh mid ealle forslægene and forwordene wǣron, Ors. 2, 2; S. 64, 33. (a α) of an animal's death :-- Ic gedwolede swā swā ꝥ sceāp ꝥ forwearþ, Bl. H. 87, 31. (b) of the destruction of things :-- Ne ān loc of eōwrum heāfde forwyrð, Bl. H. 243, 33. Þǣr forwearþ .cxx. scipa, Chr. 877; P. 74, 16. Healdan heora forweorðendan welan <I>perituras divitias custodire,</I> Gr. D. 201, 15. (b α) fig. :-- Forweorð <I>peribit</I> (<I>lingua pravorum</I>), Kent. Gl. 342. (c) in a moral or spiritual sense :-- Ðonne forwyrð ðīn brōður for ðīnum ðingum, Past. 451, 33. Hē eōde on wēsten þǣr ǣr Adam forwearþ, Bl. H. 29, 18. Þȳ lǣs gē forwyrþen (<I>pereatis</I>) of wege ryhtum, Ps. Rdr. 2, 12. Wē scoldan forweorðan ēcan deāðe nǣre þæt Crīst for ūs deāð þrowode, Wlfst. 111, 7. On mē earmre is mīnes fæder nama reōwlīce forworden, Ap. Th. 2, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forworth. <I>Goth.</I> fra-wairþan: <I>O. Sax.</I> far-werðan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-werdan.]@for-weorþan
forweorthenes@<B>for-weorþenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A coming to nothing, perishing, ruin;</I> intĕrĭtus :-- Ðis wæs swīðe gedeorfsum geār hēr on lande and þurh orfcwealm and wæstma forweorþenesse <I>this was a very grievous year in the land, both through murrain of cattle and perishing of fruits.</I> Chr. 1103; Erl. 239, 3. v. for-wordenes.@for-weorþenes
forweorthfullic@<B>fōr-weorþfullīc;</B> <I>adj. Very worthy, very excellent;</I> præclārus :-- Fōrweorþfullīc wēla <I>very excellent wealth.</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 14.@for-weorþfullic
forweosnian@<B>for-weosnian</B> <I>to pine, fade</I> or <I>wither away;</I> tābescĕre, languescĕre, marcescĕre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. for-wisnian.@for-weosnian
forwerd@<B>fōr-werd,</B> e; <I>f. A fore-ward, precaution, contract, agreement;</I> præcautio, pactum :-- Hēr swutelaþ ymb ða fōrwerda ðe Wulfric and se arcebisceop geworhton <I>here is made known concerning the agreements which Wulfric and the archbishop made,</I> Cod. Dipl. 738; A.D. 1023; Kmbl. iv. 25, 29. v. fōre-weard, e; <I>f.</I>@for-werd
forwered@<B>for-wered.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-werod</B> <I>in Dict., and add; Used-up</I> :-- Foruerit <I>abusus,</I> Txts. 109, 1135. (1) of material, <I>worn out</I> :-- In wēde ald l foruered <I>in vestimentum vetus,</I> Mt. L. 9, 16. (2) of persons, <I>decrepit</I> :-- Forwered <I>decrepita</I> (<I>anicula</I>), An. Ox. 2109. Eald wīf ... þonne heō forwerod byð and teāmes ætealdod, Hml. A. 20, 158. Cild oððe forwerod man, Hml. Th. i. 236, 25. Wǣron hī būtan cilde oð þæt hī wǣron forwerede menn, 202, 1. Hit is swīðe ungedafenlic þæt forwerode menn and untȳmende gifta wilnian, ii. 94, 11. (2 a) of advanced age :-- Forweredre <I>decrepitae</I> (<I>uetustatis</I>), An. Ox. 2522. Seō þridde wæcce is on forweredre ylde, Hml. A. 52, 69. Þā forweredan <I>decrepitam</I> (<I>senectam</I>), An. Ox. 2411. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forwear.]@for-wered
forwerednes@<B>for-werednes.</B> <I>Add: decrepitude.</I> Cf. for-weorenness: <B>for-weren.</B> v. for-weoren: <B>for-wernedlīce.</B> v. for-wirnedlīce: <B>for-werod.</B> v. for-wered: <B>forwest.</B> v. forwost.@for-werednes
forwerednys@<B>for-werednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Old age;</I> sĕnium :-- On ylde and forwerednysse <I>in sĕnectam et sĕnium,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 19.@for-werednys
forwernan@<B>for-wernan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To refuse;</I> recūsāre :-- Se arcebisceop him ānrǣdlīce forwernde <I>the archbishop constantly refused him,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 24. Hī forwerndon heom ǣgðer ge upganges ge wæteres <I>they refused them both landing and water,</I> 1046; Erl. 171, 5. v. for-wyrnan.@for-wernan
forwernedlice@<B>fōr-wernedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Against one's will, very grievously, hardly;</I> ægre, anguste, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-wernedlice
forwerod@<B>fōr-werod,</B> -wered; <I>part. p.</I> [werian <I>to wear</I>] <I>Worn out, very old;</I> attrītus, vĕtus :-- Seō endlyfte tīd biþ seō fōrwerode ealdnyss <I>the eleventh hour is very late</I> or <I>very great oldness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 76, 22. On fōrwerodre ealdnysse <I>in very old age,</I> 76, 26. Næs his reāf hōrig ne tosigen, ne his scōs fōrwerode <I>his raiment was not dirty nor threadbare, nor his shoes worn out,</I> i. 456, 21: ii. 94, 11. Nǣron eōwre reāf fōrwerede <I>non sunt attrīta vestīmenta vestra,</I> Deut. 29, 5. Fōrwerede fetelsas <I>saccos vĕtĕres,</I> Jos. 9, 5. [<I>Laym.</I> uorwerien <I>to spend.</I>]@for-werod
forweryth@<B>for-weryþ</B> <I>shall destroy,</I> destruet. Ps. Spl. 51, 5, = for-werpþ [Ps. Lamb. towyrpþ <I>destruet,</I> 51, 7] for-weorpeþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> forweorpan.@for-weryþ
forwexen@<B>for-wexen</B> <I>overgrown,</I> Herb. 69, 1; Lchdm. i. 172, 7, = for-weaxen <I>pp. of</I> for-weaxan.@for-wexen
forwiernan@<B>for-wiernan,</B> -wirnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hinder, prevent, keep from, withhold;</I> arcēre, rĕtĭnēre :-- Ðæt ða Deniscan him ne mehton ðæs rīpes forwiernan <I>that the Danish might not hinder them from the harvest</I> Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 7. Ðæt mann forwierne his sweorde blōdes, ðæt hwā forwirne his lāre ðæt he mid ðære ne ofsleā ðæs flǣsces lustas <I>keeping one's sword from blood is withholding one's instruction, and not slaying with it the lusts of the flesh,</I> Past. 49; Hat. MS. v. for-wyrnan.@for-wiernan
forwiernan@<B>for-wiernan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>for-weornan, -wernan, -wyrnan</B> <I>in Dict. and add:</I> (1) <I>to refuse</I> something (<I>gen.</I>) to a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>deny</I> :-- Hē þæs teōþan dǣles Gode forwyrneþ, Bl. H. 51, 5. Hiē him þāra bēna forwierndon, Ors. 2, 2; S. 64, 27. Him ǣtes forwyrnan, Hml. S. 22, 137. Him nānes willan næs forwyrnd, ne nānes lustes, Ps. Th. 48, 11. (1 a) with gen. of thing only :-- Welena forwyrned, frōfre bedǣled, Dōm. L. 30, 27. (1 b) with dat. of person only (α) <I>to refuse to give</I> :-- Hē heōld his ǣhta him tō weān, and forwyrnde (-on, MS.) þām Drihtnes þearfum ... ꝥ man þǣm earman forwyrne, ꝥ is mycel synn, Bl. H. 53, 8-22. (β) <I>to refuse admittance</I> :-- Hē slōg on þæs hūses duru and heō him ne forwyrnde, ac heō hiē ontȳnde, Bl. H. 141, 31. (1 c) construction not given :-- Forweornde <I>denegabam</I> (<I>gloriam</I>), An. Ox. 4796. (2) <I>to refuse</I> to do something (<I>clause</I>) :-- Hē forwirnð (<I>recusat</I>) ðæt hē his helpe, Past. 377, 19. (3) <I>to restrain</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) from something (<I>gen.</I>), <I>prevent, prohibit</I> :-- Se assa geseah ðone engel ... him ðæs færeltes forwiernan <I>prohibitione immorata asina angelum videt,</I> Past. 255, 25. Ðā ðe welena wilnīað, and mid sumum wiðerweardum brocum hiora him bið færwirned, 387, 8. Him wæs forwyrned ðæs inganges, Hex. 26, 17. Seō wrǣnnes bið ǣlcum men gecynde, and hwīlum ðeāh hire biþ forwerned hire gecyndes ðurh þæs monnes willan <I>gignendi opus, quod natura semper appetit, interdum coercet voluntas,</I> Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 13. (3 a) <I>to hinder, prevent</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) :-- Būton hine þǣra þinga hwylc forwyrne, Wlfst. 285, 14. (3 b) <I>to prevent</I> something (<I>clause</I>) :-- Hē wile forwyrnan (-weornan, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hit ne gewyrþe <I>he will prevent its happening,</I> Bt. 41, 3; F. 250, 12. (3 c) construction not given :-- Forwyrnende <I>conpescens,</I> i. <I>uetitans,</I> An. Ox. 1782.@for-wiernan
forwird@<B>for-wird,</B> e; <I>f. Loss, destruction, ruin, perdition;</I> perdĭtio, intĕrĭtio :-- Hira forwirde dæg ys gehende <I>juxta est dies perdĭtiōnis,</I> Deut. 32, 35. He generode hī of forwirdum heora <I>erĭpuit eos de intĕrĭtiōnĭbus eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 20. v. for-wyrd.@for-wird
forwirdan@<B>for-wirdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To corrupt, destroy</I> :-- Heora forwyrdendan (-weorðendan, <I>v. l.</I>) welan <I>perituras divitias,</I> Gr. D. 201, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> fra-wardjan <I>to corrupt: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-warten <I>corrumpere, demoliri.</I>] v. un-forwirded, <I>and</I> cf. (?) for-wyrþendlic.@for-wirdan
forwirnedlice@<B>for-wirnedlīce;</B> <I>adv. With restraint, abstemiously</I> :-- Se man ðe wile on ǣlce tīd heardlīce and forwernedlīce lyfigean, sē bið fulfremed. Gyf þæt þonne hwylc mon sȳ, þæt him on his mōde tō earfoðe þince, þæt hē on ǣlce tīd swā forwernedlīce lyfige, tylige hē þonne hūru þæt hē þis fasten sēlost āfæste, Wlfst. 284, 7-12.@for-wirnedlice
forwirnedness@<B>for-wirnedness,</B> e; <I>f. Restraint, continence, abstemiousness</I> :-- Hē þā fægerestan bysene forlēt, þæt hē wæs micelre forhæfdnesse and forwyrnednesse līfes <I>saluberrimum abstinentiae uel continentiae exemplum reliquit,</I> Bd. 3, 5; Sch. 202, 11. Hē hæfde forwyrnednesse on his līchoman ǣghweðer ge on mete ge on hrægle ge on āghwylcum þinge, Bl. H. 219, 29.@for-wirnedness
forwirnedness@<B>for-wirnedness.</B> <I>Add: abstinence</I> from (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Heora forwyrnednesse þyssa woruldlicra þinga, Verc. Först. 118, 31.@for-wirnedness
forwisnian@<B>for-wisnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To wither</I> or <I>wizen away, dry up, decay;</I> marcescĕre, arescĕre, tābescĕre, putrescĕre :-- Wyrt forwisnaþ, weorþeþ to duste <I>herba indūret, et arescat,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 6: 101, 23. Ðæt biþ forwisnad wraðe sōna, ǣr hit afohten foldan losige <I>quod priusquam evellātur, arescit,</I> 128, 4. To hwan drehtest ðū me eal forwisnad <I>wherefore didst than torture me all decayed?</I> Soul Kmbl. 36; Seel. 18.@for-wisnian
forwisnian@<B>for-wisnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forwisnode <I>emarcuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 36. Forwisnade sōnæ se fīc <I>arefacta est continuo ficulnea,</I> Mt. R. 21, 19. For þon þe hiē næfdan wyrtryme forwisnadun (<I>aruerunt</I>), 13, 6. Forwisnende (-werniende, An. Ox. 59) <I>corruptibilem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 34. Þā forwisnedon <I>marcida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 36. Forweosnodon <I>arescentibus,</I> 73, 71.@for-wisnian
forwitan@<B>fōr-witan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wiste, <I>pl.</I> -wiston; <I>subj. pres.</I> -wite; <I>pp.</I> -witen <I>To foreknow, know beforehand;</I> præscīre :-- Ðæs ðe ðū fōrwite hwām ðū gemiltsige <I>that thou mayest know beforehand whom thou pitiest,</I> Apol. Th. 11. 21. v. fōre-witan.@for-witan
forwitolnes@<B>fōr-witolnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Foreknowledge, diligence, industry;</I> præscientia, industria, R. Ben. interl. 27.@for-witolnes
forwitolnes@<B>for-witolnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scel se abbod mid ealre glǣwnesse and forwitolnesse gelācnian ǣnig of sceāpum ꝥ hē nā forlure <I>debet abbas omni sagacitate et industria curare ne aliquam de ovibus perdat,</I> R. Ben. I. 58, 10.@for-witolnes
forwlencean@<B>fōr-wlencean;</B> <I>p.</I> -wlencte; <I>pp.</I> -wlenced [wlenco <I>pride</I>] <I>To exalt, fill with pride, make very proud;</I> exaltāre, arrŏgantia implēre :-- Ðonne hine ne māgon ða wēlan fōrwlencean <I>when the riches are not able to make him proud.</I> Past. 26; Hat. MS. 35 b, 2. Forwlencte <I>proud,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 14.@for-wlencean
forword@<B>fōr-word,</B> es; <I>n. A fore-word, stipulation, agreement;</I> præcautio, pactum :-- Ðæt hire frȳnd ða fōrword habban <I>that her friends have the stipulations,</I> L. Edm. B. 7; Th. i. 256, 2. Ðis synd ða fōrword ðe Æðelrēd cyng and ealle his witan wið ðone here gedōn habbaþ <I>these are the agreements which king Æthelred and all his counsellors have made with the army,</I> L. Eth. ii. prm; Th. i. 284, 6. cf. fōre-weard, e; <I>f.</I>@for-word
forword@<B>for-word</B> <I>glosses</I> iota :-- Foruord l pricle <I>iota,</I> Mt. L. 5, 18.@for-word
forworden@<B>for-worden</B> <I>perished,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 6; <I>pp. of</I> for-weorþan.@for-worden
forwordenes@<B>for-wordenes,</B> -weorþenes, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>pp.</I> forworden <I>perished</I>] <I>A coming to nothing, perishing, ruin;</I> intĕrĭtus :-- Ðis wæs swīðe gedyrfsum geār hēr on lande þurh wæstma forwordenessa <I>this was a very grievous year in the land through the perishing of fruits,</I> Chr. 1105; Erl. 240, 15.@for-wordenes
forwordenlic@<B>for-wordenlīc</B> <I>damnable;</I> damnabĭlis, Som. Ben. Lye.@for-wordenlic
forwordenlic@<B>for-wordenlic;</B> <I>adj. Substitute: Corrupt</I> :-- Þysse worulde wela is wyrslic and yfellic and forwordenlic, Wlfst. 263, 13. v. un-forwordenlic.@for-wordenlic
forworen@<B>for-woren.</B> v. for-weoren: <B>for-worhta.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> for-wyrcan: <B>for-worpness.</B> v. for-weorpness.@for-woren
forworht@<B>fōr-worht</B> <I>obstructed.</I> Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 31; <I>pp. of</I> fōr-wyrcan.@for-worht
forworhta@<B>for-worhta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [<I>pp. of</I> for-wyrcan] <I>A misdoer, malefactor;</I> scĕlestus, mălefactor :-- Ða forworhtan, ða ðe firnedon, beōþ beofigende <I>the malefactors, they who sinned, shall be trembling,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 30, 28; Sat. 620.@for-worhta
forworhte@<B>for-worhte</B> <I>did wrong, sinned, ruined, convicted, condemned, forfeited,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 6; Gen. 857: Exon. 21 b; Th. 57, 20; Cri. 921, = <I>p. of</I> for-wyrcan.@for-worhte
forwost@<B>forwost,</B> es; <I>m. A chief person, prince, captain</I> :-- Diōwla foruost <I>Beelzebub,</I> Mt. L. 10, 25. Forðmest l foruost wosa <I>primus esse,</I> 20, 27. Ofer ðrīm hundradum <I>tribunus</I> bið forwost, Mk. L. 6, 21 rbc. Aldormonn l foruost <I>princeps</I> (<I>publicanorum</I>), Lk. L. 19, 2. Ðe aldormonn l is cynnes heāfuduærd l foruost <I>tribunus,</I> Jn. L. 18, 12. Forwostum ðǣra sācerda, Mt. L. 20, 18. Forwostum (forwestum, R.) Galilēæs <I>primis Galilaeae,</I> Mk. L. 6, 21.@forwost
forwracnian@<B>for-wracnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be an exile</I> :-- Þām forwracnedum elþeōdigum <I>peregrinis,</I> R. Ben. 82, 2.@for-wracnian
forwrecan@<B>for-wrecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wræc, <I>pl.</I> -wrǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -wrecen [wrecan <I>to drive</I>] <I>To drive out, banish, expel;</I> expellĕre, propellĕre, fŭgāre :-- Ðȳ-læs hit ȳþa þrym forwrecan meahte <I>lest the force of the waves might drive it out,</I> Beo. Th. 3843; B. 1919. He hine feor forwræc <I>he banished him far,</I> 219; B. 109. Hȳ forwrǣcon wīcinga cynn <I>they expelled the race of the vikings,</I> Scōp Th. 95; Wīd. 47. Eart ðū āna forwrecen on Hierusalem <I>tu sōlus peregrīnus es in Jerusalem?</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 18.@for-wrecan
forwrecan@<B>for-wrecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þām forwrecenum elþeōdegum <I>peregrinis,</I> R. Ben. 83, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> fra-wrikan.]@for-wrecan
forwregan@<B>for-wrēgan,</B> fore-wrēgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [wrēgan <I>to accuse</I>] <I>To accuse strongly;</I> vehementer accūsāre :-- Brihtrīc forwrēgde Wulfnōþ to ðam cyning <I>Brihtric accused Wulfnoth to the king,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 141, 29. Ða Wælisce men forwrēgdon ða eorlas <I>the Welshmen accused the earls,</I> 1048; Erl. 178, 24. He wæs oft to ðam cyninge forwreged <I>he had often been accused to the king,</I> 952; Erl. 118, 27: 1068; Erl. 206, 33. Se wearþ wið hine forwreged <I>hic diffāmātus est ăpud illum,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 1.@for-wregan
forwregan@<B>for-wrēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forwrēged <I>publicatus, abdicatus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 146. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forwray. <I>Goth.</I> fra-wrōhjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fer-ruogen <I>accusare.</I>]@for-wregan
forwritan@<B>for-wrītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāt, <I>pl.</I> -writon; <I>pp.</I> -writen [wrītan <I>to cut, carve, engrave, write</I>] <I>To cut asunder;</I> dissĕcāre :-- He forwrāt wyrm on middan <I>he cut the worm asunder in the middle,</I> Beo. Th. 5403; B. 2705.@for-writan
forwrithan@<B>for-wrīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāþ, <I>pl.</I> -wridon; <I>pp.</I> -wriden <I>To bind up, stanch;</I> oblĭgāre, supprĭmĕre :-- Gif ðū ne mǣge blōd-dolh forwrīðan <I>if thou canst not stanch a blood-running wound,</I> L. M. 3, 52; Lchdm. ii. 340, 19.@for-wriþan,for-wriðan
forwrithan@<B>for-wrīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hafa þē līnenne wætlan gearone ꝥ þū ꝥ dolh sōna mid forwrīðe, Lch. ii. 208, 22.@for-wriþan,for-wriðan
forwundian@<B>for-wūndian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To wound badly, ulcerate;</I> grăvĭter vulnĕrāre :-- Gif mon ōðrum ða geweald uppe on ðam sweoran forwūndie [-wūndige MS. H.] <I>if a man wound the tendons on another's neck,</I> L. Alf. pol. 77; Th. i. 100, 11. Eall ic wæs mid strǣlum forwūndod <I>I was all wounded with arrows,</I> Rood Kmbl. 124; Kr. 62: Cd. 216; Th. 273, 4; Sat. 131. Se læg on his dūra swȳðe forwūndod <I>qui jăcēbat ad jānuam ejus ulcĕrĭbus plēnus,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 20. Forwūnded mid wommum <I>wounded with sins,</I> Rood Kmbl. 27; Kr. 14. Ða men wǣron forwūndode <I>the men were badly wounded,</I> Chr. 882; Erl. 83, 11: 897; Erl. 96, 13. [<I>Ger.</I> ver-wunden <I>to wound.</I>]@for-wundian
forwundorlic@<B>for-wundorlic;</B> <I>adj. Very wonderful</I> :-- Is ꝥ forwundorlic wīse and in ūrum tīdum tō wafienne <I>res mira et nostris stupenda temporibus,</I> Gr. D. 240, 4: 255, 25: 229, 20.@for-wundorlic
forwurdon@<B>for-wurdon</B> <I>perished,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 31; <I>p. pl. of</I> for-weorþan.@for-wurdon
forwurnian@<B>for-wurnian.</B> v. for-weornian: <B>for-wynned.</B> v. for-wyrned.@for-wurnian
forwurthan@<B>for-wurþan</B> <I>to perish;</I> pĕrīre :-- Ðæt eall Egipta land mōt forwurþan <I>quod pĕrierit Ægyptus,</I> Ex. 10, 7: Mt. Bos. 8, 25: Hy. 7, 112; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 112. v. for-weorþan.@for-wurþan
forwyrcan@<B>for-wyrcan,</B> -wyrcean; <I>p.</I> -worhte, -wyrhte; <I>pp.</I> -worht, -wyrht [for-, wyrcan <I>to work, do</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to miswork, do wrong, sin;</I> măle ăgĕre, delinquĕre, peccāre :-- Ðæt ðam forworhtum mannum beo ðe māra ege for ūre gesomnunge <I>that to the wrong doing men there may be the more fear for our assemblage,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 3; Th. i. 236, 16. He wiste forworhte, ða he ǣr wlite sealde <I>he knew</I> [<I>they had</I>] <I>done wrong whom he had before gifted with beauty,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 6; Gen. 857. Iudas hine sylfne aheng, and rihtlīce gewrāþ ða forwyrhtan þrotan, seō ðe belǣwde Drihten <I>Judas hanged himself, and justly bound the sinful throat, which had betrayed the Lord,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 250, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to do for, destroy, ruin, convict, condemn;</I> perdĕre, destruĕre, labefactāre, condemnāre :-- Ða Perse ondrēdon ðæt man ða brycge forwyrcean wolde <I>the Persians dreaded that they would destroy the bridge.</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 8. Gif hwā hine sylfne forwyrce on mænigfealdum synnum <I>si quis seipsum multĭfāriis peccātis labefactāvĕrit,</I> L. M. I. P. 44; Th. ii. 276, 28: L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 22. He biþ egeslīc to geseōnne ðam ðǣr mid firenum cumaþ forþ forworhte <I>he shall be dreadful to see to those who come ever done for with crimes,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 57, 20; Cri. 921. Wā me forworhtum <I>woe to me ruined!</I> 75 a; Th. 280, 20; Jul. 632. Se ðe þȳfþe oft forworht wǣre openlīce <I>he who has often been convicted openly of theft,</I> L. Ath. v. § 1, 4; Th. i. 228, 25. Ðe forworht wǣre <I>who has been condemned,</I> L. E. G. 10; Th. i. 172, 16. Ne dȳde man ǣfre on Sunnan dæges freōlse ǣnigne forwythtne [forworhtne MS. B.] man <I>let not a man ever put any condemned man to death on the festival of Sunday,</I> L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 10: L. E. G. 9; Th. i. 172, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to forfeit;</I> amittĕre :-- Ðæt man sceolde ge-earnian ða wununga on heofenan rīce, ðe se deōfol forwyrhte mid mōdignysse <I>that man should merit the dwellings in the kingdom of heaven, which the devil had forfeited through his pride,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 28. Gif hwā freōt forwyrce <I>if any one forfeit his freedom,</I> L. Ed. 9; Th. i. 164, 10: L. Edg. ii. 2; Th. i. 266, 13: L. In. 5; Th. i. 104, 15. Ic forworht hæbbe hyldo ðine <I>I have forfeited thy favour,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 33; Gen. 1024: Blickl. Homl. 25, 1: L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 20: L. Eth. vii. 16; Th. i. 332, 16. [<I>Ger.</I> verwirken <I>to forfeit.</I>]@for-wyrcan
forwyrcan@<B>fōr-wyrcan,</B> -wyrcean; <I>p.</I> -worhte; <I>pp.</I> -worht [fōr <I>before,</I> wyrcan <I>to work, do</I>] <I>To work</I> or <I>place before, obstruct, barricade;</I> oppōnēre, obstruĕre :-- Se cing gehāwode hwǣr man mihte ða eā fōrwyrcan [for-wyrcean, col. 2] <I>the king observed where the river might be obstructed,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 173, 36, col. 1. He hæfde ealle ða geatu fōrworht into him <I>he had barricaded all the entrances against him,</I> Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 31. Synt ðissa heldōra wegas fōrworhte <I>the ways of these hell-doors are obstructed,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 21; Gen. 381.@for-wyrcan
forwyrcan@<B>for-wyrcan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> -wyrhte; <I>pp.</I> -wyrht. <B>I.</B> <I>to do wrong, be guilty</I> :-- Būton hē forworhte, ꝥ hē þǣre hādnote notian ne mōste, Ll. Th. i. 192, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to injure</I> or <I>destroy by wrongful working.</I> (1) <I>to treat improperly, use badly</I> :-- Hiē witan willað hwæt hiē sellað, and nyllað wietan mid hwelcum woo hiē hit gestriēndon oððe forworhton (<I>wasted it</I>), Past. 343, 24. Þat hē nēfre ne mugen forwerken mīne quide (<I>fail to carry out my bequest</I>), Cht. Th. 508, 20. (2) <I>to bring to an end</I> :-- On worulde geendunge bið seō gālnys forwyrht, and on ðǣre āblinð ǣlc hǣmed, Hml. Th. ii. 70, 2. (3) <I>to ruin</I> :-- Ðā sibbe hē forlēt and hine mid ðǣm forworhte, Past. 361, 3. Ðurh mænigfealde synna heora eard hȳ forworhton, Wlfst. 166, 30. Seō mennisce gesceaft þe ðurh Adam forworht wæs, 34, 1. Hæfdon hȳ forworhte hȳ sylfe and wurdon of þǣre myrhðe āworpene, 9, 11. Wē wǣron forwyrhte, Hml. Th. ii. 6, 8. (4) <I>to make guilty;</I> reflex, <I>to commit crime</I> against (<I>wiþ</I>) :-- Swegen forworhte hine wið Denum, Chr. 1050; P. 169, 16. Þeāh hwā āgylte and hine sylfne deōpe forwyrce (<I>commit grievous crime</I>), Ll. Th. i. 376, 16. Gif man hine forwyrce mid deāðscylde, 400, 27: ii. 290, 8. Þæt hē hine sylfne openlīce wið God forwyrce mid heālicre misdǣde, Wlfst. 154, 25: Ll. Th. ii. 312, 32. Ealle þā þe fordēmede wǣron oþþe hiē selfe forworht hæfdon <I>homines quicunque sceleribus obnoxii essent,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 36. ¶ for-worht, -wyrht <I>guilty, criminal, sinful.</I> (a) as regards human law :-- Wið cyning forwyr[h]t <I>majestatis reus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 13. Se scyldiga man þe byð wið sumne king forweorht, Shrn. 200, 28. Wið his hlāford forworht, Past. 143, 3. Gif hē nāne gewitnysse hæbbe ꝥ hē forworht sig (<I>eum malefactorem fuisse</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 182, 30. Sum forworht wīf dōn on carcern, Wlfst. 2, 19. Hē monegum yfelum wið hine selfne forworhtum geārode <I>malis noverat parcere,</I> Past. 37, 1. (b) as regards divine law :-- Ꝥ se rihtwīsa man hreōwsige hine sylfne swylce hē wið God forwyrht sig <I>ut justus homo poenitentiam agat eorum quae erga Deum deliquerit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 7. Forworht, Wlfst. 14, 2. Synnum tō fūlne and swȳðe forwyrhtne, 34, 16. Ðū, forwyrhte (<I>the lost soul</I>), 240, 9. Þā forworhtan (<I>the wicked</I>) ... þā þe firnedon, Sat. 620. Þā forwyrhtan (forworhtan, fordēmde, <I>v. ll.</I>), Wlfst. 24, 21: 26, 3. <B>II a.</B> <I>to bring</I> to an ill condition :-- Eal mancyn wæs þurh deōfles lāre ... forworht intō helle wīte, Wlfst. 22, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to lose by evildoing, to forfeit,</I> (1) in a general sense :-- Hē hefonrīce mid his āgenre scylde forworhte <I>ipse coelum perdidit,</I> Past. 233, 20: Hex. 18, 11: Wlfst. 103, 25. Hē nolde niman mancyn neādunga of ðām deōfle, būton hē hit forwyrhte, Hml. Th. i. 216, 6. Tō ðām earde wē wǣron gesceapene, ac wē hit forwyrhton, ii. 222, 12. (2) as a legal term :-- Þā .iii. hīda þe Wīstān forworhte wið þone cyning mid unrihtum monslihte, Cht. Crw. 20, 27 (see note p. 113 on crimes for which forfeiture of land was a penalty). Hæbbe hē hit ... būtan hē hit forwyrce, Cht. E. 238, 24. Hit wæs his lǣn ðæt hē on sæt, hē ne meahte nā his forwyrcan, C. D. ii. 134, 35. Heō hit nāge mid nānon þinge tō forwyrcenne, ac hæbbe heō ðone bryce, vi. 147, 35. Sī forworht eal þe hē age, Ll. Th. i. 330, 23. Gif hē bōcland hæbbe sȳ ꝥ forworht þām cynincge tō handa, 382, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>to bring about, cause</I> what is evil :-- Wē geednīwiað and gemyndgiað ðǣre scylde ðe ūre ieldesta mǣg ūs on forworhte <I>parentis primi lapsus iteratur,</I> Past. 312, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> forwork; forwrought. <I>Goth.</I> fra-waurkjan <I>to sin</I> (also reflex.); fra-waurhts <I>sinful: O. H. Ger.</I> fer-wurchen; fer-worht <I>flagitiosus. Cf. O. Sax.</I> far-werkōn, -wirkian <I>to sin</I> (reflex.); <I>to forfeit.</I>] v. un-forworht.@for-wyrcan
forwyrcan@<B>fōr-wyrcan.</B> <I>l.</I> for-wyrcan, <I>and add</I> :-- Wē ðone biteran wille æt ðǣm ǣsprynge forwyrceað and ādrȳgað, Past. 307, 1. Hē hēt þæs scræfes ingang ðǣr hī inne lāgon eall hit mid weorcstānum forwyrcan ... Hē clypode: 'Hī man mid weorcstāne on ǣghwilce healfe ðǣrinne forwyrce, ꝥ hī sunnan leōman nǣfre lengc ne geseōn,' Hml. S. 23, 315-24. Hē hēt ꝥ scræf forwyrcan, 758. Hēt ic eft þā ðyrelo mid golde forwyrcean and āfyllan (<I>metallo compleui</I>), Nar. 20, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> furi-wurchen <I>obstruere.</I>] v. un-forworht.@for-wyrcan
forwyrd@<B>for-wyrd,</B> -wird, e; <I>f.</I> [wyrd <I>fortune;</I> for-weorþan <I>to perish</I>] Loss, <I>damage, destruction, perdition, ruin, death;</I> detrīmentum, intĕrĭtus, intĕrĭtio, perdĭtio, pernĭcies, internĕcio :-- Hēr is geswutelod ūre forwyrd <I>here is made manifest our destruction,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 30; Jud. 285. He alȳsde ðin līf of forwyrde <I>qui redĭmit de intĕrĭtu vītam tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 4: 106, 19: Ps. Lamb. 9, 16: Boutr. Scrd. 17, 23: 20, 16. Hwæt fremaþ ǣnegum menn, ðeāh he ealne middaneard gestrȳne, gyf he hys sāwle forwyrd þolaþ <I>quid prodest hŏmĭni, si mundum ūnĭversum lucrētur, anĭmæ vēro suæ detrīmentum pătiātur?</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 26: Lk. Bos. 9, 25. Ðā siō wērge sceōlu hreōsan sceolde in wīta forwyrd <I>when the wretched crew must fall into the ruin of punishment,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1526; El. 765: Frag. Kmbl. 16; Leās. 10: Andr. Kmbl. 3234; An. 1620. Ðæt hī ōþ forwyrd ǣghwǣr fordiligade ne wǣron <I>ne usque ad internĕciōnem usquequaque delērentur,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 17. Of forwyrdum heora <I>de intĕrĭtiōnĭbus eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 20. <B>2.</B> for-wyrd, es; <I>n.</I> is <I>neuter</I> in the following examples :-- Ðīn andbīdaþ ðæt ēce forwyrd <I>the eternal perdition awaits thee,</I> Homl. Th. i. 598, 9. God forlǣt hī to ðam ēcan forwyrde <I>God will abandon them to the eternal perdition,</I> i. 112, 23.@for-wyrd
forwyrd@<B>for-wyrd</B>. <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>f. or uncertain</I> :-- Ðeōs forwyrd <I>perditio haec,</I> Mt. R. L. 26, 8. Is ān forwyrd and ænde (<I>interitus</I>) þæs mannes and nȳtena, Gr. D. 264, 16. Cwilde, forwyrde <I>internicionis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 72: Guth. 38, 22. Forwirde dæg <I>dies perditionis,</I> Deut. 32, 35. Weg ðe lǣt tō færwyrde (for-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 133, 20: 457, 11: 463, 6, 8. In ēcere forwyrde, Wlfst. 188, 8. Fram þǣre ēcan forwyrde, Gr. D. 348, 19. On ēce forwyrde, Bl. H. 101, 13: 159, 20. Tō ēcum forwyrdum, Hml. Th. i. 516, 3. (2) <I>n.</I> :-- On seāð forwyrdes <I>in puteum interitus,</I> Ps. L. 54, 24. Sleges, forwyrdes <I>internitionis,</I> An. Ox. 835: Wlfst. 193, 22: R. Ben. 68, 22: Hml. Th. i. 194, 30. Þā bydelasþæs ēcan forwyrdes, 4, 12. Tō ūrum forwyrde, ii. 546, 11: Chr. 1052; P. 175, 27. On ēcan forwyrde, Wlfst. 8, 9. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ferwurt <I>interitus</I>.] v. on-forwyrd.@for-wyrd
forwyrd@<B>for-wyrd;</B> (1) <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū unāsecgendlica synt þysses līfes īdelnessa and forwyrda. Verc. Först. 131, 9.@for-wyrd
forwyrdende@<B>for-wyrdende.</B> v. for-wirdan: for-wyrht <I>criminal,</I> v. for-wyrcan.@for-wyrdende
forwyrht@<B>for-wyrht,</B> es; <I>n. A sin, crime;</I> peccātum. DER. mān-forwyrht.@for-wyrht
forwyrht@<B>for-wyrht.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> e; <I>f. Evil-doing, crime, sin</I> :-- Būton forwyrhtum <I>sine malefactis,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 238, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> fra-waurhts: <I>O. Sax.</I> far-wurht.]@for-wyrht
forwyrht@<B>for-wyrht.</B> <I>Add:</I> (2) <I>ruin, destruction</I> :-- Eallwihtna hryre and eorþan forwyrht, Verc. Först. 74, 4. v. for-wyrcan; II.@for-wyrht
forwyrhta@<B>for-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [for <I>for,</I> wyrhta <I>a workman</I>] <I>One who does anything for another, an agent, vicegerent;</I> instĭtor, procūrātor :-- Ðe nǣnne forwyrhtan næfde <I>who had no agent,</I> L. Ath. v. 2; Th. i. 230, 20. Se ðe swā geþogenne forwyrhtan næfde, swōre for sylfne <I>he who had not such a prosperous vicegerent, swore for himself,</I> L. R. 4; Th. i. 192, 5.@for-wyrhta
forwyrhte@<B>for-wyrhte</B> <I>destroyed, forfeited,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 28; <I>p. of</I> for-wyrcan.@for-wyrhte
forwyrnan@<B>for-wyrnan,</B> -weornan, -wiernan, -wirnan, -wernan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To prohibit, deny, refuse, restrain, prevent, hinder;</I> prohĭbēre, recūsāre, denĕgāre, renuĕre :-- Him ðǣr se geonga cyning ðæs oferfæreldes forwyrnan myhte <I>where the young king might prevent his going over,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 9. Se ilca forwyrnþ ðære [MS. ðæræ] sǣ ðæt heō ne mōt ðone þeorscwold oferstæppan ðære eorþan <I>the same restrains the sea that it may not overstep the threshold of the earth,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 25. Me ðæs forwyrnde Waldend heofona <I>the Lord of heaven hath denied it me,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 3; Gen. 2219: Exon. 34 b; Th. 111, 31; Gū. 135. He ne forwyrnde woroldrǣdenne <I>he refused not worldly converse,</I> Beo. Th. 2288; B. 1142. Forwyrnde beōn afrēfrod sāwle mīn <I>renuit consōlāri anĭma mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 3. Þearfum forwyrndon, ðæt hī under eōwrum þæce mōsten ingebūgan <I>ye prohibited the needy, that they might enter under your roof,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 4; Cri. 1504. Ðæt ðū me ne forwyrne <I>that thou deny me not,</I> Beo. Th. 862; B. 429. Ðȳ-læs eōw weges forwyrnen to wuldres byrig <I>lest they prohibit you the way to glory's city.</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 282, 18; Jul. 665. Me hwīlum biþ forwyrned willan mīnes <I>sometimes I am denied my will,</I> 72 a; Th. 268, 32; Jul. 441. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-wernian <I>to refuse: Laym. pp.</I> forwurnen.]@for-wyrnan
forwyrnan@<B>for-wyrnan, -wyrnednes.</B> v. for-wirnan, -wirnedness.@for-wyrnan
forwyrnednes@<B>for-wyrnednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A restraining, continence, forbidding;</I> contĭnentia :-- He wæs micelre forhæfdnysse and forwyrnednesse līfes <I>he was of great abstinence and continence of life,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 21.@for-wyrnednes
forwyrpnes@<B>for-wyrpnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A rejection;</I> abjectio :-- Ic eom forwyrpnes oððe aworpennys folces <I>ĕgo sum abjectio plēbis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 7.@for-wyrpnes
forwyrst@<B>for-wyrst,</B> he -wyrþ <I>shalt perish, perishes.</I> Ex. 9, 15: Ps. Lamb. 1, 6; <I>2nd and 3rd sing. pres. and fut. of</I> for-weorþan.@for-wyrst
forwyrthath@<B>for-wyrþaþ</B> <I>perish.</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 27, = for-weorþaþ; <I>pl. pres. of</I> for-weorþan.@for-wyrþaþ
forwyrthendlic@<B>for-wyrþendlic;</B> <I>adj. Perishable</I> :-- Forwyrdendlice welan <I>perituras divitias,</I> Scint. 43, 11. Cf.(?) for-wirdan.@for-wyrþendlic
foryldan@<B>for-yldan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ylde; <I>pp.</I> -ylded <I>To put off, defer;</I> differre, sŭpersĕdēre :-- Ne mæg mon foryldan ðone deōran sīþ <I>no one may put of the severe journey,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 721; Sal. 360. Ðe he to medmicelre tīde forylde dōn [MS. doan] <I>quam ad brĕve tempus făcĕre sŭpersēdit,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 23: Blickl. Homl. 213, 24; 95, 25.@for-yldan
foryldan@<B>for-yldan, -yrman, -yrþ.</B> v. for-ildan, -irman, -irþ: Foss <I>the Roman road.</I> v. C.D. vi. 288, col. 2.@for-yldan
foryrman@<B>for-yrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [yrman <I>to afflict</I>] <I>To afflict greatly, harass;</I> vehementer afflīgĕre :-- Hī hī ealle foryrmdon <I>they harassed them all,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 36.@for-yrman
foryrnan@<B>fōr-yrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -arn, <I>pl.</I> -urnon; <I>pp.</I> -urnen <I>To run before;</I> præcurrĕre :-- Se ōðer leorningcniht fōrarn Petrus <I>ille ălius discĭpŭlus præcŭcurrit Petro,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 4. [<I>Ger.</I> vor-rennen <I>to run before.</I>]@for-yrnan
foryrnere@<B>fōr-yrnere</B> <I>a fore-runner;</I> præcursor. Som. Ben. Lye. v. fōr-rynel.@for-yrnere
foster@<B>fōster,</B> fōstor, fōstur; <I>gen.</I> fōstres; <I>n. A</I> FOSTER<I>ing, nourishing, rearing, feeding, food, nourishment, provisions;</I> edŭcātio, nutrīcium, pastio, alĭmentum, victus :-- Ic gegaderige in to ðē of deōrcynne and of fugelcynne gemacan, ðæt hī eft to fōstre beōn <I>I will gather in to thee mates of beast-kind and of bird-kind, that they afterwards may be for food,</I> Homl. Th. i. 20, 35. Be fundenes cildes fōstre. To fundenes cildes fōstre ðȳ forman geāre geselle vi scillinga, ðȳ æfterran twelf, ðȳ þriddan xxx; siððan, be his wlite <I>of the fostering of a foundling</I> [lit. <I>of a found child</I>]. <I>Let six shillings be paid for the fostering of a foundling for the first year, twelve for the second, thirty for the third; afterwards, according to its appearance,</I> L. In. 26; Th. i. 118, 17-20: 38; Th. i. 126, 5. Mon sceal sellan, to fōstre, x fata hunies, ccc hlāfa, etc. <I>one shall give, as provisions, ten vats of honey, three hundred loaves, etc.</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 16. He gecȳðde hwæðer he mǣnde ðe ðæs mōdes fōster ðe ðæs līchoman <I>he made known whether he meant the feeding of the mind or of the body;</I> pastiōnem cordis an corpŏris suādēret, apĕruit, Past. 18, 6; Hat. MS. 27 a, 21. [<I>Laym.</I> uoster <I>a foster-child: Plat.</I> voedster: <I>Dwt.</I> voedster, <I>f. a nurse: Dan. Swed.</I> foster, <I>n. embryo, child: Icel.</I> fōstr, <I>n. the fostering of a child.</I>] v. fōda <I>food.</I>@foster
foster@<B>fōster;</B> <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>). <I>Dele first passage, and add: (1) food, nourishment, sustenance</I> :-- Siō lifer is blōdes timber and blōdes hūs and fōstor, Lch. ii. 198, 2. Seō sōðe lufu is þǣre sāwle fōstor, Ll. Th. ii. 428, 38. Geunn ūs tō þissum dæge dæghwāmlices fōstres, Wlfst. 125, 11. Wǣron earme men besyrwde æt fōstre, 158, 31. Mid ðām fōstre (<I>nutrimento</I>) ðǣre Godes lufan weaxan, Past. 263, 17. Ðiōs eorðe eallum mannum bringð gemǣnne fōster <I>terra alimenta omnibus communiter profert,</I> 335, 11. Fōster <I>alimoniam,</I> An. Ox. 3863. (2) <I>feeding, giving food</I> :-- His discipuli woldon þæt folc fēdan, ac hī næfdon mid hwām; se Hǣlend hæfde þone gōdan willan tō ðām fōstre, and þā mihte tō ðǣre fremminge, Hml. Th. i. 184, 22. (3) <I>bringing up, fostering.</I> Cf. fēdan; I. 5 :-- Wǣron þā æþelingas befæste Egcbrihte tō fōstre, Lch. iii. 424, 12. Hē eftwunade from his fōstre (<I>? the MS. has</I> fost <I>with a curl over the</I> o. v. note, p. 249) <I>he remained behind out of the care of his parents</I>(?); remansit a suis, Lk. p. 4, 4. (4) <I>bringing forth progeny.</I> Cf. fēdan; III :-- Ic gegaderige in tō þē of deōrcynne and of fugelcynne symble gemacan, þæt hī eft tō fōstre beōn (cf. ut salvetur semen super faciem terrae, Gen. 7, 3), Hml. Th. i. 20, 35. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> foster.] v. tūdor-fōster.@foster
foster@<B>fōster;</B> (3). <I>Add:</I> :-- Be cildra fōstre (fōstere, 6, 10) <I>de pueris nutriendis,</I> Chrd. 54, 18. v. in-f.@foster
fosterbearn@<B>fōster-bearn,</B> fēster-bearn, es; n. <I>A</I> FOSTER-BEARN or <I>child;</I> ălumnus, Cot. 9.@foster-bearn
fosterbearn@<B>fōster-bearn.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 9 <I>substitute</I> :-- Fōstorbearn (fōstar-, fōstri-barn, <I>v.ll.</I>) <I>alumnae,</I> Txts. 39, 131. Fōsterbearn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 62: 5. 45.@foster-bearn
fosterbrothor@<B>fōster-brōðor;</B> <I>m. A</I> FOSTER-BROTHER; collactāneus :-- Fōsterbrōðor <I>ălumnus.</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 74.@foster-broþor,foster-broðor
fosterbrothor@<B>fōster-brōþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fōsterbrōðor <I>alumnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 20.@foster-broþor,foster-broðor
fostercild@<B>fōster-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> FOSTER-CHILD; ălumnus. Wrt. Voc. 72, 39.@foster-cild
fostercild@<B>fōster-cild.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) lit. <I>a foster-child</I> :-- Fōstorcild <I>alumnum, seruum,</I> Germ. 391, 48. Ic eom untȳmende; nim mīne þīnene tō þīnum bedde, þæt ic hūru underfō sum fōstercild of hyre, Gen. 16, 2. Hēr synd þā cnihtas ... þīne fōstercyld, Hml. S. 2, 243. (2) fig. (a) of a disciple, scholar, &amp;c. :-- Hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) sǣde his gyngrum þæt hē sceolde gewītan. Hī hine befrinon: 'Hwī forlǣtst þū, fæder, ðīne fōstercild?,' Hml. Th. ii. 516, 20. (b) of a provincial in his relation to Rome :-- Æfter menniscum gebyrde ic eom Hispanienscis, Rōmānisc fōstorcild, Hml. Th. i. 428, 22.@foster-cild
fosterfaeder@<B>fōster-fæder,</B> fēster-fæder, es; <I>m. A</I> FOSTER-FATHER, <I>nourisher, bringer up;</I> altor, nutrītor, Wrt. Voc. 72, 37. Fōsterfæder <I>ălumnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 86; Som. 74, 36; Wrt. Voc. 50, 18. [<I>Orm.</I> fossterfaderr.]@foster-fæder
fosterfaeder@<B>fōster-fæder.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of human beings, (a) lit.: Fōsterfæder <I>altor,</I> i. <I>nutritor</I> (Alexander, who brought up Athanasius), An. Ox. 2841: Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 62: 92, 28. Fōstorfæder, 100, 7. Jōseph, Crīstes fōsterfæder, Hml. Th. i. 30, 6: 42, 4. Fōstorfæder, 148, 34. Cōm hire fōsterfæder (cf. se cing þæt mǣdencild hēt ūt āweorpan ... and Theothimus gefand ꝥ cild and hē hit wel befæste tō fēdenne, 170, 13-16), Hml. A. 175, 178. (b) of a teacher or tutor :-- Ūre hyrde and ūre fōsterfæder (fēster-, <I>v.l.</I>) Sanctus Petrus <I>pastor et nutritor noster beatus Petrus,</I> Gr. D. 228, 22. Neron wolde hātan his āgenne mǣgistre and his fōsterfæder (<I>Senecam familiarem praeceptoremque suum</I>) ācwellan, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 19. (2) of superhuman beings :-- Crīst, fōsterfæder (<I>altor</I>) ealra þinga. Hy. S. 65, 35. [<I>Icel.</I> fōstr-faðir.]@foster-fæder
fosterland@<B>fōster-land,</B> fōstor-land, es; <I>n.</I> FOSTER-LAND, <I>land assigned for the procuring of provisions;</I> fundus cĭbāriis emendis assignātus :-- He gean [MS. geun] ðæs landes æt Wihtrīces hamme ðām Godes þeōwum, to fōsterlande <I>he gives the land at Wittersham to God's servants, as foster-land,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 1032; 329, 27. Se cyning ðæt land geaf into Cristes cyrcean ðan hīrēde to fōsterlande <I>the king gave the land to Christchurch as foster-land for the convent,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 1052; 368, 17.@foster-land
fosterland@<B>fōster-land.</B> <I>Add: land assigned for the support of monks</I> (ad cibum monachorum) [:-- Ich Æðelstān ... grantye ... .xxx. hȳden on Sidemyntone tō fōsterland, and tō at Chelmyntone, and six at Hylfelde, C.D. v. 236, 10.]@foster-land
fosterlean@<B>fōster-leān,</B> fōstor-leān, es; <I>n. Foster-loan, remuneration for rearing a foster-child;</I> educatiōnis præmium, nutrīcii merces :-- Is to witanne hwām ðæt fōsterleān gebȳrige <I>it is to be known to whom the remuneration for fostering belongs,</I> L. Edm. B. 2; Th. i. 254, 8.@foster-lean
fosterlean@<B>fōster-leān.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> fōstr-laun.]: fōsterling. <I>Add:</I> v. fēsterling: fōsterman. <I>Dele.</I>@foster-lean
fosterling@<B>fōster-ling</B> <I>a FOSTERLING, foster-child,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fōstor-ling.@foster-ling
fosterman@<B>fōster-man</B> <I>a foster-man, bondsman, security,</I> v. fēster-man.@foster-man
fostermodor@<B>fōster-mōdor,</B> -mōder, fōstor-mōdor, fēster-mōdor, -mōdur, fǣster-mōdor; <I>f. A</I> FOSTER-MOTHER, <I>nurse;</I> altrix, nutrix :-- Hwæðer hit oncneōwe his fōstermōdor <I>whether it knew its foster-mother,</I> Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 30. Fōstermōder <I>altrix</I> vel <I>nutrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 38. Ic gean mīnre fōstermēder ðæs landes æt Westūne <I>I give to my mother the land at Weston,</I> Th. Diplm. 560, 25.@foster-modor
fostermodor@<B>fōster-mōdor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeōs fōstormōdor <I>haec nutrix,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 71, 3. (1) lit. :-- His fōstormōder (<I>nutrix</I>) āne wæs him fylgende, for þon þe heō hine swȳðe geornlīce lufode, Gr. D. 96, 20: 152, 28. Fōstermōder, Hml. A. 171, 49. (2) fig. :-- Siō fōstermōdur ǣlces cræftes <I>virtutum nutrix,</I> Past. 215, 23. Nytenyss leahtra fōstermōder (<I>nutrix</I>), Scint. 98, 1. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> fōstir-mōdar <I>nutrix: Icel.</I> fōstr-mōðir.]@foster-modor
fosternoth@<B>fōster-nōþ,</B> fōstor-nōþ, es; <I>m? A pasturage, pasture;</I> pascua :-- On stōwe fōsternōþes me he gestaðelode <I>in lŏco pascuæ me collŏcāvit,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 22, 1.@foster-noþ
fosternoth@<B>fōster-nōþ;</B> <I>m. ? l.</I> fōsternoþ; <I>m., and add: food, provisions</I> :-- Fōsternoð <I>pulmentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 13. Wæs neōdþearf ꝥ heom wǣre būtan yldinge gegearwod se mete and fōstornoð (-nað, <I>v.l.</I>) þǣre dæghwāmlican andleofne <I>necesse erat ut quotidiani sumtus laborantibus sine dilatione praeberentur,</I> Gr. D. 251, 16. Sceāp fōstornoþes (<I>pascue</I>) his, Ps. Rdr. 94, 7. Etan of þām fōstornoþe mīnre mōdur <I>de nutrimentis matris meae manducare,</I> Gr. D. 70, 7. fōstern[oþ ?] <I>alimoniam,</I> An. Ox. 2, 263. Cf. fōdnoþ, fōddornoþ.@foster-noþ
fostersweostor@<B>fōster-sweostor;</B> <I>f. A</I> FOSTER-SISTER; collactānea. Som. Ben. Lye.@foster-sweostor
fostor@<B>fōstor</B> <I>a fostering, nourishing, food, nourishment,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. fōster.@fostor
fostorland@<B>fōstor-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land assigned for the procuring of provisions</I> :-- Ðæt ylce land hī gefreōdon Godes þeōwan to brȳce into fōstorlande <I>they freed the same land for the use of God's servants as foster-land,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 963-975; 227, 33. v. fōster-land.@fostor-land
fostorlean@<B>fōstor-leān,</B> es; <I>n. Remuneration for fostering;</I> nutrīcii merces :-- Hæfde Nergend fōstorleān fǣmnan forgolden, ēce to ealdre <I>the Saviour had repaid the virgin the reward for fostering, in eternal life.</I> Menol. Fox 301; Men. 152. v. fōster-leān.@fostor-lean
fostorling@<B>fōstor-ling,</B> es; <I>m. A fosterling, foster-child;</I> ălumnus, verna, vernŭla :-- Fōsterling <I>vernŭla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 103; Wrt. Voc. 18, 53. Inberdling <I>vel</I> fōsterling <I>verna</I> vel <I>vernācŭlus,</I> 86; Som. 74, 34; Wrt. Voc. 50, 17. [<I>Laym.</I> fosterling.]@fostor-ling
fostormodor@<B>fōstor-mōdor;</B> <I>f. A foster-mother;</I> altrix :-- Ðæs mǣdenes fōstormōdor into ðam būre eōde <I>the maiden's foster-mother went into the chamber,</I> Apol. Th. 2, 7, 11. 12, 15, 19, 23: Nar. 40, 7. v. fōster-mōdor.@fostor-modor
fostornoth@<B>fōstor-noþ</B> es; <I>m? A pasture;</I> pascua :-- Sceāp fōstornōþes his <I>ŏves pascuæ ejus,</I> Wanl. Catal. 223, 37, col. 2: 291, 23, col. 1. v. fōster-nōþ.@fostor-noþ
fostrath@<B>fōstraþ,</B> es; <I>m. Food, victuals;</I> esca, cĭbus :-- Met oððe fōstraþ <I>esca,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 4. Hlāf oððe fōstraþ <I>pānem,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 6, 31. Fōstraþ <I>manna,</I> Jn. Lind. War. 6, 49. Fōstraþas <I>epimēnia</I> = GREEK <I>provisions for a month, a month's rations,</I> Som. Ben. Lye.@fost-raþ,fostraþ
fostrath@<B>fōst-raþ.</B> <I>For</I> Som. Ben. Lye <I>substitute:</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 41: fōstre. <I>Add :</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> foster <I>a nurse. Icel.</I> fōstra <I>a fostermother, nurse.</I>]: fōstrian. <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> fōstra <I>to foster.</I>]@fost-raþ,fostraþ
fostre@<B>fōstre,</B> an; <I>f. A fosterer, nurse;</I> altrix, nutrix. DER. cild-fōstre.@fostre
fostrian@<B>fōstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> FOSTER, <I>nourish;</I> ălĕre, nutrīre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fēstrian. [<I>Orm.</I> fosstrenn <I>to nourish: Laym.</I> fostrien.]@fostrian
fostring@<B>fōstring,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fosterchild</I> of the place where one is brought up, <I>a native of a place</I> :-- Ðǣre burge fōstring, Lk. p. 2, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a fosterchild</I> of the person by whom one is educated, <I>a disciple</I> :-- Discipul l lārcneht l fōstring ðāra postolra <I>discipulus apostolorum,</I> Lk. p. 2, 2.@fostring
fostur@<B>fōstur,</B> es; <I>n. A fostering, feeding, food, nourishment;</I> educātio, pastio, nutrīcium :-- Fōstur feormian <I>to give food, to foster, cherish,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 69. v. fōster.@fostur
fot@<B>fōt;</B> <I>nom. acc: gen.</I> fōtes; <I>dat.</I> fēt, fōte; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fēt, fōtas; <I>gen.</I> fōta; <I>dat. inst.</I> fōtum; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> FOOT; pēs, <I>gen.</I> pĕdis; <I>m:--</I>Gyf ðīn hand oððe ðīn fōt ðē swīcaþ <I>si mănus tua, vel pēs tuus scandălīzat te,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 8. Ne come me fōt ofermōdignysse <I>ne vĕniat mihi pēs superbiæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 35, 12. Swā his fōt gestōp <I>where his foot stepped,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3163; An. 1584. Nāmen ðā ðet fōtspure ðe wæs undernæðen his fōte <I>then [they] took the footstool, that was underneath his foot, </I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 8. Ðæt ic heonon nelle fleōn fōtes trym <I> I will not flee hence a footstep,<I> Byrht. Th. 138, 68; By. 247. On ānum fēt <I>on one foot,</I> Exon. 108 b; Th. 415, 5; Rä. 32, 17. Mif fōte <I>pĕde</I>,  Ex. 21, 41: Ps. Spl. 90, 12: Lk. Bos. 4, 11. Standende wǣron fēt ūre on cāfertūnum ðīnum <I>stantes ĕrant pĕdes nostri in atriis tuis,</I> Ps. Spl. 121, 2; Cd. 19; Th. 24, 18; Gen. 379. Sindon fealwe fōtas <I>the feet are yellow</I>, Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 22; Ph. 311: Ps. Th. 121,2: 131,7. Ge-eādmēdaþ oððe gebiddaþ fōtsceamol his fōta <I>adōrāte scabellum pĕdum ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 98, 5; Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 12; Rä. 28,15. Ðe-læs hig mid hyra fōtum hig fortredon <I>ne forte conculcent eas pĕdĭbus suis,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 6. Hæfde gefeormod fēt and folma <I>he had devoured feet and hands,</I> Beo. Th. 1494; B. 745. <B>II.</B> <I>the foot;</I> pēs, <I>gen.</I> pĕdis :-- <I>The foot of a man, a measure of length, was divided into twelve equal parts or inches,</I> v. ynce, es; <I>m. inch; and an inch is three barley-corns in length.</I> In Anglo-Saxon times, the people and their rulers were satisfied with the simplest weights and measures, thus a yard was three feet, of twelve inches each foot, while an inch was in length three barley-corns. In our day, the legislature passed an act so late as July 30, 1855. It is styled <I>An Act for legalising and preserving the restored standards and weights and measures.</I> This Act inculed the weights of George the Fourth, 1824, in which the pounds avoirdupois is fixed by a standard weight, kept in the office of the Exchequer, and one equal seven-thousandth part of such pound avoirdupois shall be a grain. Thus our measures and weights are so recently fixed by standards. v. fōt-gemet, eln, ynce, met-geard, geard, gyrd. Nigon fōta, and ix scæfta munda, and ix bere-corna <I>nine feet and nine half feet, and nine barley-corns or three inches,</I> L. Ath. iv. 5; Th. i. 224, 9. [<I>Wyc. Piers. P. Chauc.</I> foot: <I>Laym. Orm.</I> fot: <I>Plat.</I> voot, <I>m: O.Sax.</I> fōt, fuot, <I>m: Frs.</I> foet: <I>O.Frs.</I> fot, <I>m: Dut.</I> voet, <I>m: Ger.</I> fusz, <I>m: M.H.Ger.</I> vuoz, <I>m:O.H.Ger.</I> fuoz, <I>m: Goth.</I> fotus, <I>m: Dan.</I> fod, <I>m,f: Swed.</I> fot, <I>m: Icel.</I> fōtr, <I>m: Lat</> pēs, <I>gen.</I> pĕd-is, <I>m: Grk.</I> GREEK <I>m: Pers.</I> UNCERTAIN pa; <I>pl.</I> UNCERTAIN payan: <I>Lith.</I> pā <I>sole of the foot: Sansk.</I> UNCERTAIN pad, UNCERTAIN pād, UNCERTAIN pāda, <I>m.</I> from UNCERTAIN pad <I>to go.</I>]@-fot,fot
fot@<B>fōt.</B> <I>Add:</I>: <I>gen.</I> fēt; <I>inst.</I> fēt. <B>I.</B> <I>the foot of a living creature</I> :-- Sete þū þīnne scytefinger uppon þīnne fōt and strīc on twā healfa þines fēt. Tech. ii. 126, 9. Mid foet <I>pede,</I> Ps. Srt. 65, 6. Mid ðǣm fēt, Past. 357, 21. Mid ðȳ fēt, 358, 4. Ōðre fēt onscōd, 44, 8. Seldon hē wolde rīdan, ac sīðode on his fōtum. Hml. S. 26, 80. Gebindað him foet and honda, Mt. R. 22, 13. ¶ where a humble position or condition is expressed :-- Heō tō his fōtum hī āstrehte, Mk. 7, 25. Sum sceal mid hearpan æt his hlāfordes fōtum sittan, Vy. 81: B. 500: 1166. Ealle gesceafta þū legst under his fēt, Ps. Th. 8, 7: 46, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a foot</I> as a measure of length :-- Seō eā þæt land oferfleōw mid fōtes þicce flōde, Ors. 1. 3; S. 32, 6. Eahta fōta brādne and twelf fōta heānne, Bd. 1. 12; Sch. 34, 2. Twīgen fȳt tō yfæsdrypæ, C.D. ii. 89, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>the lowest part of an object</I> :-- Ānes fōtes (cf. fðt-rāp) segl <I>sipara,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 61.@-fot,fot
fot@<B>-fōt</B> (-e, -a), v. feōwer-, fiþer-, fitel-, flohten-, forod-, lytel(?), sceāf-, wann-fōt (-e, -a). Cf. -fēte: -fotad. v. ge-fetian.@-fot,fot
fot@<B>fōt; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hōfon ðā deōr heora fōtas (fēt, <I>v.l.</I>) upp, Shrn. 72, 7. v. hōh-, middel-f.@-fot,fot
fot e@<B>-fōt (-e, -a).</B> v. hwīt-f.@-fot -e
fotadl@<B>fōt-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A foot-disease, the gout;</I> podagra :-- Wæs Mellitus mid fōtādle swīðe gehefigad <I>ĕrat Mellitus podagra grăvātus,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 12. Wið fōtādle <I>against gout,</I> Lchdm. i. 376, 1.@fot-adl
fotadl@<B>fōt-ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>gout;</I> podagra :-- Ðā geuntrumade hē mid þǣre mettrymnesse podagre, ðæt is on ūre geþeōde fōtādl, Shrn. 100, 19. His handa and his fēt wǣron swellende and āþundene for þȳ wǣtan þǣre fōtādle (<I>podagrae</I>), Gr. D. 302, 8. Wið ðǣre miclan siēndan fōtādle þǣre ðe lǣceas hātad podagre, Lch. iii. 48, 26. Hē sumne mann gehǣlde fram þām miclan fōtādle, Hml. S. 24, 163. Gif hwā mid fōtādle swȳþe and hefelīce geswenced sȳ, Lch. i. 104, 8. Wið fōtādle þeāh ðe heō hefegust sȳ, 246, 22. Heō fōtādle gelīðigað, 304, 25. <B>II.</B> as a translation of <I>regia pestis, regius morbus</I> :-- Fōtādles, fōtcoþu <I>regie pestis</I> (<I>virulenta incommoditate populari</I>), An. Ox. 2792. Fōtādla, fōtcoþa <I>morbo regio</I> (<I>turgescens ... foetidum exhalavit spiraculum</I>), 2817. [<I>Morbus regius</I> is jaundice, but in these two passages it seems to be taken as in the following :-- Wið þā cynelican ādle þe man <I>auriginem</I> nemneð (<I>ad morbum regium hoc est, auriginem</I>), ꝥ ys on ūre geþeōde þǣra syna getoh and fōta geswel, Lch. i. 190, 14.] Cf. fōt-swyle.@fot-adl
fotadlig@<B>fōt-ādlig;</B> <I>adj. Having the foot diseased, gouty</I> :-- Wǣron gehǣlede þrȳ fōtādlige men, Hml, Th. ii. 26, 19.@fot-adlig
fotbred@<B>fōt-bred,</B> es; <I>n. A foot-board, stirrup;</I> tăbella in qua pĕdes requiescunt, astrăba [<I>q.v.</I> in Du Cange] :-- Fōtbred [MS. fōtbret] <I>astrăba,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 67; Wrt. Voc. 16, 40.@fot-bred
fotclath@<B>fōt-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A patch</I> :-- Fōtclāð <I>commissuram,</I> Mt. L. 9, 16.@fot-claþ
fotcops@<B>fōt-cops,</B> -cosp, es; <I>m. A fetter, shackle for the feet;</I> pĕdĭca, compes :-- Fōtcops <I>compes</I> vel <I>cippus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 31. Hig ge-eādmēttan on fōtcopsum fēt his <I>humiliāvērunt in compĕdĭbus pĕdes ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 18. Hine ne mihte nān man mid fōtcopsum gehæftan <I>no man could confine him with fetters,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 378, 27: Mk. 5, 4. To gewrīðenne cyningas heora on fōtcopsum <I>ad allĭgandos rēges eōrum in compĕdĭbus,</I> Ps. Spl. 149, 8.@fot-cops
fotcops@<B>fōt-cops.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī gesettan hine on ǣnne heardne stocc and his sceancan gefæstnodon on þām fōtcopsum, ... ac se fōtcops āwende tō dūste, Hml. S. 35, 150. 'Ne binde þē seō racenteāg' ... hē tōbræc þone fōtcops (-cosp, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>eamdem compedem solvit,</I> Gr. D. 214, 13. Fōtcopsas <I>conpedes,</I> Scint. 190, 6: Hml, S. 21, 173. Fōtcopsas <I>nervi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 25. <I>Nervi, boia</I> fōtcopsa[s] <I>vel</I> sweorscacul, i. 21, 15. Fōtcospum, Ps. Spl. C. 104, 17.@fot-cops
fotcopsed@<B>fōt-copsed</B> <I>fettered, shackled</I> :-- Fōtcopsede <I>compeditos,</I> Hy. S. 125, 7.@fot-copsed
fotcosp@<B>fōt-cosp,</B> es; <I>m. A fetter;</I> compes :-- Hī ge-eādmētton on fōtcospum fēt his <I>humiliāvērunt in compĕdĭbus pĕdes ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 104, 17. v. fōt-cops.@fot-cosp
fotcothu@<B>fōt-cōðu,</B> e; <I>f. A foot-disease, the gout;</I> podagra, Hpt. Gl. 471, 472; Leo A. Sax. Gl. 24, 28.@fot-coðu
fotcothu@<B>fōt-cōðu.</B> <I>l.</I> fōt-coþu, <I>and see</I> fōt-ādl; II: -fōte. v. -fōt(-e, -a); -fōted[e]. v. feōwer, horn-, þri-, wōh-fōted[e]: fōter. v. fōdder.@fot-coðu
fotcypsed@<B>fōt-cypsed;</B> <I>part. Fettered;</I> compĕdītus, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. ge-fōtcypsed.@fot-cypsed,-fotcypsed
fotcypsed@<B>-fōtcypsed.</B> v. ge-f.@fot-cypsed,-fotcypsed
fote@<B>fōte;</B> <I>adj. Provided with feet, footed;</I> pĕdātus. DER. feðer-fōte, fiðer-, flax-, flohten-, flox-, fyðer-. v. fēte.@fote
fotece@<B>fōt-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Foot-ache, the gout;</I> pĕdis dŏlor, podagra = <I>πόδαγρα</I> :-- Wið fōtece <I>for foot-ache,</I> L. M. 1, 27; Lchdm. ii. 68, 12, 19, 20, 23.@fot-ece
fotfeter@<B>fōt-feter,</B> e; <I>f. A fetter for the feet</I> :-- Fōtfetera <I>compedes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 14.@fot-feter
fotgangende@<B>fōt-gangende;</B> <I>adj. Going on foot, foot</I> (soldiers) :-- Fōtgangendum here <I>peditatu,</I> An. Ox. 5254. [<I>Icel.</I> fōt-gangandi.]@fot-gangende
fotgemearc@<B>fōt-gemearc,</B> es; <I>n. A foot-mark, length of a foot;</I> ūnius pĕdis longĭtūdo :-- Se lēgdraca wæs fīftiges fōtgemearces lang <I>the fire-dragon was fifty feet of measure long,</I> Beo. Th. 6077; B. 3042.@fot-gemearc
fotgemearc@<B>fōt-gemearc.</B> <I>Add: measurement by feet.</I> Cf. mīl-gemearc.@fot-gemearc
fotgemet@<B>fōt-gemet,</B> es; <I>n. A foot-measure, foot-band, fetter;</I> pĕdis mensūra, compes :-- Hī ge-eādmētton on fōtgemetum fēt his <I>humiliāvērunt in compĕdĭbus pĕdes ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 104, 17.@fot-gemet
fotgeswell@<B>fōt-geswell,</B> es; <I>n. A swelling of the foot</I> :-- Wið cneōwwræce and fōtgeswelle, Lch. iii. 70, 27. Cf. fōt-swyle.@fot-geswell
fotgewaede@<B>fōt-gewǣde,</B> es; <I>n. Foot-clothing;</I> pĕdum indūmentum, R. Ben. 55.@fot-gewæde
fotgewaede@<B>fōt-gewǣde.</B> <I>For</I> R. Ben. 55 <I>substitute</I> :-- Hæbben hȳ tō fōtgewǣdum hosa and meōn <I>indumenta pedum pedules et caligas,</I> R. Ben. 89, 14.@fot-gewæde
foth@<B>fōþ</B> <I>take; pl. impert. of</I> fōn, <I>q.v</I> :-- On fōþ hine <I>accĭpĭte eum,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S.633, 14.@foþ
fother@<B>fōðer,</B> fōður, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>food, food for cattle, fodder;</I> ălĭmentum, jūmenti pābŭlum :-- Fōðres ne gītsaþ <I>it is not desirous of food,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 440, 1; Rä. 59, 11. Twentig pūnd-wǣga fōðres <I>twenty pounds weight of fodder,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 20. Se ceorl, se ðe hæfþ ōðres oxan ahȳrod, gif he hæbbe ealle on fōðre to agifanne, agife ealle. Gif he næbbe, agife healf on fōðre, healf on ōðrum ceāpe <I>the ceorl, who has hired another's oxen, if he have to pay all in fodder, let him give it all. If he have not, let him pay half in fodder, and half in other goods,</I> 60; Th. i. 140, 8-11. <B>II.</B> that in which food is carried,-<I>a basket;</I> cophĭnus = <I>κόφĭνos</I> :-- Genōmon ceawlas <I>vel</I> fōðer <I>tŭlērunt cophĭnos,</I> Mt. Lind. Stv. 14, 20. <B>III.</B> that in which food for cattle is carried,-<I>a cart</I> or <I>cart-load, about</I> 19 or 20 <I>cwt.</I> a heavy weight, as we now use the word for a FOTHER of lead, that is 191/2 cwt; vĕhes, plaustrum, nunc massa <I>vel</I> vŏlūmen plumbi :-- He scolde gife sixtiga fōðra wuda, and twælf fōður græfan, and sex fōðer gearda <I>he should give sixty loads of wood, and twelve loads of gravel, and six loads of faggots,</I> Chr. 852; Erl. 67, 37: Cod. Dipl. 508; A. D. 963; Kmbl. ii. 398, 20. [<I>Laym.</I> iii. 22 uoðere, foðer <I>a load: O. Sax.</I> fōðer, uoðer <I>vĕhes: Dut.</I> voeder, <I>n. a cart-load: Ger.</I> fuder, <I>n. a cart-load, tun: M. H. Ger.</I> vuoder, <I>n. a cart-load, tun: O. H. Ger.</I> fuotar, <I>n. thēca, plaustrum.</I>] v. fōdder.@foðer,foþer
fother@<B>fōþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>food, nutriment</I> :-- Fōthur <I>alitudo</I> (? <I>altitudo.</I> v. III), Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a covering</I> :-- Fōthr, fōdor <I>emblema,</I> Txts. 59, 744. Fōþer <I>emblemma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>the body of a waggon</I>(?); <I>the amount contained in a waggon, a waggon-load</I> :-- Fōþer <I>altitudo,</I> wǣngehrado <I>tabula plaustri</I> (in a list 'de plaustris et de partibus ejus'), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 52. Fōder <I>altitudo</I> (? <I>alitudo,</I> v. I), ii. 8, 13. Man āgeaf of six tūnan æt ǣlcere sylh ān fōðer cornes, C.D.B. iii. 367, 24. Ān fōðer gyrda, C.D. iii. 451, 1. iiii. fōðra weada, i. 297, 2. iiii. fōðera āclofenas gauolwyda, v. 147, 20. Ælce geāre of burhwuda fīftig fōðra wudes, and fīftig swīna mæsten, Cht. E. 293, 30. [<I>Goth.</I> fōdr <I>a sheath.</I>] v. fēþre, fēþrian; fōdder (fōþer <I>and</I> fōdder <I>seem to have become confused with one another</I>).@foðer,foþer
fothorn@<B>fōþorn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fōn <I>to grasp, catch;</I> þorn <I>a thorn</I>] <I>A fothorn, surgeon's instrument;</I> tĕnācŭlum :-- Wið ðam niðeran tōþece, slīt mid ðē fōþorne ōþ-ðæt hie blēden <I>for the nether tooth-ache, slit [the gums] with the fothorn till they bleed,</I> L. M. 1, 6; Lchdm. ii. 52, 8.@foþorn
fothorn@<B>fōþorn.</B> <I>This form seems untenable. The instrumental of the pronoun seems always</I> þȳ (cf. e.g. hrīn mid þȳ snidīsene, Lch. ii. 208, 16). <I>Some word containing</I> þorn <I>might be expected,</I> cf. e.g. ælcne pocc man sceall āweg ādelfan mid þorne, 106, 3. <I>Dr. Bradley suggests</I> þēfeþorn.@foþorn
fotian@<B>-fōtian.</B> v. be-fōtian.@-fotian
fotlaest@<B>fōt-lǣst,</B> -lāst, es; <I>m. A foot-step, foot-trace;</I> vestīgium pĕdis, trāmes :-- Se wyrm onfand feōndes fōtlāst <I>the worm found the foe's foot-trace,</I> Beo. Th. 4567; B. 2289. Fōtlǣstas [MS. fōtlǣst] ðīne ne beōþ oncnāwen <I>vestīgia tua non cognoscentur,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 19: Blickl. Homl. 203, 36.@fot-læst
fotlaest@<B>fōt-lǣst.</B> <I>Add:</I> e; <I>f.</I> (1) <I>a foot-print</I> :-- Þā fōtlāstas wǣron swutole on þǣm stāne, swā hiē on wexe wǣron āðȳde. Bl. H. 203, 36. Hwæþer þū mage tōcnāwan hwæs fōtlǣsta þū geseō on þissere flōre āstapene, Nap. 79. Gesāwon hī on þām marmanstāne swilce mannes fōtlǣsta fæstlīce on ðām stāne geðȳde, Hml. Th. i. 506, 12. Fōtlǣste, 508, 11. (2) where movement is spoken of, <I>a step</I> :-- Hig ne myhton hig þā git ānne fōtlāst furður āteōn, Shrn. 154, 30. ǣlc þǣra stæpa and fōtlǣsta þe wē tō cyricean weard gestæppað, Wlfst. 302, 26. (3) <I>the sole of the foot, the foot</I> :-- Sōna swā hī gesetton heora fōtlǣst on þǣre eā ōfre <I>as soon as they set foot on the bank of the river;</I> ingressis sacerdotibus Jordanen etpedibus eorum in parte aquae tinctis, Jos. 3, 15. Hē hēt hī hine ferian þǣr Petrus and Paulus bebyrgede wǣron, and lecgan his līc æt heora fō;tlǣstum, Hml. S. 5, 467. Geseah hē leōn wið þǣre hālgan līchaman standan, and hit his fōtlāstas (-es, MS., fētlāstas, <I>v.l.</I>) liccode, 23 b, 773.@fot-læst
fotlaest@<B>fōt-lǣst, -leāst,</B> e; <I>f. See</I> lǣs-hosum <I>in Dict.</I>@fot-læst
fotleas@<B>fōt-leās</B>(?). v. lǣs-hosum.@fot-leas
fotlic@<B>fōt-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>on foot, that is done on foot</I> :-- Folga mē nā þæt ān on fōtlicum gange, ac eāc swilce on gōdra ðeāwa geefenlǣcunge. Hml. Th. ii. 468, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>fig. pedestrian, low in style</I> :-- Fōtlic <I>pedestre,</I> i. <I>uile.</I> Germ. 403, 12.@fot-lic
fotmael@<B>fōt-mǣl,</B> es; <I>n. A foot-mark</I> or <I>print, foot-space;</I> signum <I>vel</I> mensūra pĕdis :-- Ic wille nǣfre ðē myntan ne furh ne fōtmǣl <I>I will never appoint for thee neither furrow nor foot-mark,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 7. He næfde ðā ealles landes būton seofon fōtmǣl <I>he had not then but seven feet of all his land,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 2. Ðæt he nolde fleōgan fōtmǣl landes <I>that he would not flee a foot-space of land,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 57; By. 275. On twentigum fōtmǣlum feor <I>twenty feet deep,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1658; El. 831: Nar. 35, 2; 36, 12.@fot-mæl
fotmael@<B>fōt-mǣl</B>. <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>for</I> foot-mark <I>read</I> foot, <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>a foot</I> as a <I>measure</I> :-- Men on lenge syx fōtmæla lange <I>homines statura pedum .vi.</I>, Nar. 35, 2. On lenge hundteontiges fōtmæla and fīftiges lange, 36, 12. (2) <I>some kind of cross</I> (? v. mǣl; II) :-- Of ðām hamme tō fōtmǣle; of fōtmǣle ēstrihtes on wulfputt, C.D. iii. 449, 30. v. furh.@fot-mæl
fotmaelum@<B>fōt-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By footsteps, step by step, by degrees;</I> pĕdĕtentim, grădātim, R. Conc. 5: Cot. 95. v. mǣl, es; <I>n.</I> III.@fot-mælum
fotmaelum@<B>fōt-mǣlum.</B> <I>For</I> R. Conc. 5: Cot. 95 <I>substitute</I> :-- Fōtmǣlum <I>gradatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 47: <I>pedetemptim,</I> Angl. xiii. 427, 883.@fot-mælum
fotrap@<B>fōt-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A rope of a ship which fastens the sail;</I> prōpes :-- Fōtrāp <I>prōpes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 87; Wrt. Voc. 48, 25.@fot-rap
fotrap@<B>fōt-rāp.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. sceāt-līne.@fot-rap
fotsceamel@<B>fōt-sceamel,</B> -sceamol, -scamel, -scamul, es; <I>m. A footstool;</I> pĕdum scăbellum, subpĕdāneum :-- Ōþ-ðæt ic asette ðīne fȳnd to fōtsceamele ðīnra fōta <I>dōnec pōnam inĭmīcos tuos scăbellum pĕdum tuōrum,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 43: Ps. Lamb. 109, 1. Ge-eādmēdaþ fōtsceamol his fōta <I>adōrāte scăbellum pĕdum ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 98, 5: Mt. Bos. 22, 44: Mk. Bos. 12, 36. Under ðīnum fōtscamele <I>under thy footstool,</I> Homl. Th. i. 314, 32. Seō eorþe ys Godes fōtscamul <I>terra scabellum est pĕdum Dei,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 35. Fōtscamul <I>scabellum</I> vel <I>subpĕdāneum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 79; Wrt. Voc. 41, 33. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fōt-skamel: <I>Germ.</I> fuss-schemel.]@fot-sceamel
fotsceamel@<B>fōt-sceamel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fōtscoemel, Mt. L. 5, 35. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> fuoz-scamal: <I>Icel.</I> fōt-skemill.]@fot-sceamel
fotsceanca@<B>fōt-sceanca,</B> an; <I>m. The leg from the knee downwards, the shank</I> :-- Nim blæces hundes deādes þone swȳþran fōtscancan (fōten (fōtes?) sceancan, <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. i. 362, 27.@fot-sceanca
fotsetl@<B>fōt-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A footstool</I> :-- Sæt hē mid ðām cynincge æt gereorde. Þā fǣringa sāh hē niðer wið ðæs fōtsetles sprǣce benumen (cf. mutus in ipsa sede declinavit, Florence of Worcester), Chr. 1053; P. 182, 21.@fot-setl
fotsetla@<B>fōt-setla,</B> an; <I>m. One who sits on a footstool</I>(?), <I>an inferior member of a company</I> :-- Gif cniht binnan stig sitte, gylde ānne syster huniges: and gif hwā fōtsetlan haebbe, do ꝥ ylce, Cht. Th. 612, 34. Cf. fōt; I. ¶@fot-setla
fotsithgerif@<B>fōt-sīþ-gerif,</B> es; <I>n. A taking away</I> or <I>stoppage of a foot-path;</I> līmes, Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 72; Wrt. Voc. 16, 45.@fot-siþ-sticcel,fot-siþ-gerif
fotsithgerif@<B>fōt-sīþ-gerif, fōt-sīþ-sticcel.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> fōt-sīd; <I>adj. Reaching to the feet</I> (of a garment) :-- Fōtsīd gerīf <I>limus</I> (printed <I>limes</I>; <I>but see</I> Nap. 25, <I>where is given Isidor's definition of</I> limus, 'vestis, quae ... ad pedes producitur'), Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 45. Hacele <I>vel</I> fōtsīd sciccel [<I>printed</I> fōtsīð sticcel, <I>but see</I> Nap. 25) <I>clamis,</I> 40, 67. [<I>Icel.</I> fōt-sīðr <I>reaching down to the leg,</I> of a garment.] Cf. lenden-sīd.@fot-siþ-sticcel,fot-siþ-gerif
fotsithsticcel@<B>fōt-sīþ-sticcel,</B> es; <I>m. A cloak, mantle;</I> chlămys, ydis, <I>f. = χλăμυtonos;s, υtonos;δos, f</I> :-- Hacele <I>vel</I> fōtsīþsticcel <I>chlămys,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 40; Wrt. Voc. 40, 67.@fot-siþ-sticcel
fotspor@<B>fōt-spor,</B> es; <I>n. A foot-track, foot-trace;</I> pĕdis vestīgium :-- On ðæt fōtspor <I>on the foot-track,</I> Lchdm. iii. 286, 3.@fot-spor
fotspor@<B>fōt-spor.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> fuoz-spor <I>vestigium: Icel.</I> fōt-spor <I>footprint.</I>]@fot-spor
fotspure@<B>fōt-spure,</B> es; <I>n. A foot-support, foot-rest;</I> pĕdum fultūra :-- Hī clumben upp to ðe hālge rōde, nāmen ðā ðe kynehelm of ūre Drihtnes heāfod, eall of smeāte golde, nāmen ðā ðet fōtspure ðe wæs undernæðen his fōte, ðæt wæs eall of reād golde <I>they climbed up to the holy cross, and took the crown, all of beaten gold, from our Lord's head, and took the foot-rest which was underneath his foot, which was all of red gold,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 6-8.@fot-spure
fotstan@<B>fōt-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A foot-stone, base, pedestal;</I> băsis = <I>βάσιs,</I> fultūra :Fōtstān <I>fultūra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 72; Wrt. Voc. 61, 49.@fot-stan
fotstappel@<B>fōt-stappel,</B> es; <I>m. A footstep</I> :-- Fōtstaplas mīne <I>vestigia mea,</I> Ps. L. 17, 37. Cf. sīþ-stappel.@fot-stappel
fotswaeth@<B>fōt-swæþ;</B> <I>gen.</I> -swæðes; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -swaðu; <I>n:</I> fot-swaðu, e; <I>f. A foot-trace, foot-print;</I> pĕdis vestīgium :-- Ðæt ne sȳn astyrode oððe awende sīþstapla oððe wegas oððe fōtswaðu mīne <I>ut non mŏveantur vestīgia mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 5. Eall ðæt rȳmet, ðe eōwer fōtswaðu on bestæpþ, ic eōw forgife <I>omnem lŏcum, quem calcāvĕrit vestīgium pĕdis vestri, vōbis trādam,</I> Jos. 1, 3. Ðīne fōtswaða nǣron oncnāwene <I>vestīgia tua non cognoscentur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 76, 20.@fot-swæþ
fotswaeth@<B>fōt-swæþ, -swaþu.</B> (1) of the track (lit. or fig.) of living creatures. (a) <I>neut. or uncertain</I> :-- Ne bið nǣnig wonung on þǣm sande ðǣra Drihtnes fōtswaða, Mart. H. 74, 21. Hē āstrehte hine tō Iōhannes fōtswaðum, Hml. Th. i. 68, 14. Ic sceolde his fōtswaðum fylian, 382, 18. ǣghwylce yfele fōtswaðu him ongeān cumende hē forbūgeþ, ge for ðon se yfela man hyne forcyrreþ oððe him onbūgeþ, Lch. i. 318, 22. (b) <I>fem.</I> :-- Fylian his fōtswaðe <I>ejus vestigia sequi,</I> Gr. D. 60, 26. Hē nāne fōtswaðe on ðām snāwe ne geseah, Hml. Th. ii. 136, 32. (2) of the trace of things :-- Nān synne fōtswæð (<I>uestigium</I>) on his sāwle belīfð, Scint. 25, 12.@fot-swæþ
fotswile@<B>fōt-swile,</B>-swyle, es; <I>m. A foot-swelling;</I> pĕdis tŭmor :-- Wið fōt-swylum <I>for foot-swellings,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 3; Lchdm. i. 342, 18. Ðes drænc is gōd wið fōtswilum <I>this drink is good for foot-swellings,</I> Lchdm. iii. 50, 12.@fot-swile
fotswyle@<B>fōt-swyle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs fēþe getugon mycle fōtswylas (-swilas, <I>v.l.</I>) and fornāmon <I>cujus gressum dolore nimio podagra contraxerat,</I> Gr. D. 47, 21. Cf. fōt-geswell.@fot-swyle
fotthweal@<B>fōt-þweāl,</B> es; <I>n. A washing of the feet;</I> pĕdum lōtio :-- Fōtþweāl <I>pedĭlăvium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 27; Wrt. Voc. 37, 17. Fōtþweāles fæt <I>a vessel for washing the feet in;</I> pellŭviæ, 26; Som. 60, 88; Wrt. Voc. 25, 28.@fot-þweal
fotthweal@<B>fōt-þweāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> ¶<I>the washing of the feet</I> of the poor, enjoined by the Church :-- Bisceopes dægweorc ... þearfena fōtþweāl, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 21. Se ercediācon geāxode mā crīstenra manna, and hī ... mid fōtðweale geneōsode, Hml. Th. i. 418, 27. Sceōte man ælmessan ... hwīlum þearfena fōtþweāl, Wlfst. 171, 2. Fēde man Godes þearfena swā fela swā man mǣst mæge, and ... baðige man ealle ... and sylf se dǣdbēta beō ymbe heora fōtþweāl, Ll. Th. ii. 288, 8.@fot-þweal
fotwaerc@<B>fōt-wærc</B> ; <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>) <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> fōt-verkr.]@fot-wærc
fotwearc@<B>fōt-wearc,</B> es; <I>n. A pain in the foot;</I> pĕdis dŏlor :-- Wið fōtwærce [MS. fōtwræce] <I>for a pain in the foot,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 3, 15; Lchdm. i. 342, 10.@fot-wearc
fotwelm@<B>fōt-welm,</B> -wylm, es; <I>m:</I> fōt-wolma, an; <I>m. The sole of the foot;</I> pĕdis planta :-- Fōtwelm <I>planta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 94; Wrt. Voc. 45, 2. Fōtwylm <I>planta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 62. Mid ðære cōðe he wæs ofset fram ðam hnolle ufan ōþ his fōtwylmas neoðan <I>with which disease he was afflicted from the crown above to the soles of his feet below,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 480, 12: 508, 20. He hæfde ðæs brōðor fōtwolman on handa <I>plantam fratris tĕnēbat mănu,</I> Gen. 25, 25. Ðæt ðū næbbe nān þing hāles fram ðām fōtwolmum ōþ ðone hneccan <I>sanāri non possis a planta pĕdis usque ad vertĭcem tuum,</I> Deut. 28, 35.@fot-welm
fotwelm@<B>fōt-welm.</B> <I>Add:</I> e; <I>f.</I> (? v. Kent. Gl. 165 below; or has the glosser taken <I>plantae</I> to be dative?): -welma, an; <I>m.</I> :-- Fōtwelma, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 46. Fōtwylm <I>planta,</I> Germ. 396, 151. His fōtwelme (<I>ut non comburantur</I>) <I>plantae ejus,</I> Kent. Gl. 165. Heō (<I>Jezabel</I>) wæs eall freten būtan þām handum ... and þām fōtwylmum (<I>nisi pedes et summas manus,</I> 2 Kings ix. 35), Hml. S. 18, 354. Mid drīum fōtwylmum ofer yða gān, Hml. Th. i. 108, 16. Wǣron his fēt niðer āwende ... āwendað mīne fōtwelmas tō ðan heofonlican wege, 382, 13. Āwendan ūre fōtwylmas fram deādbǣrum sīðfæte, 96, 25. Oþ þā fōtwylmas (-mylmas, MS., -welmes, Hpt. Gl. 472, 32) <I>plantatenus,</I> i. <I>usque ad plantas,</I> i. <I>pedes,</I> An. Ox. 2816.@fot-welm
fower@<B>fōwer</B> <I>four</I> :-- Cnut hit todǣlde on fōwer <I>Cnut divided it into four,</I> Chr. 1017; Th. 285, 19, col. 1. v. feōwer.@fower
fox@<B>fox,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> FOX; vulpes :-- Fox <I>vulpes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 27; Wrt. Voc. 22, 68. Secgaþ ðam foxe <I>dĭcĭte vulpi illi,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 32. Foxas habbaþ holu <I>vulpes fŏveas hăbent,</I> 9, 58. Foxes dǣlas <I>vulþis partes,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> fox, uox: <I>Orm.</I> fox: <I>Plat. Dut.</I> vos, <I>m. Ger.</I> fuchs, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vuhs, <I>m;</I> vohe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fuhs, <I>m;</I> foha, <I>f: Goth.</I> fauho, <I>f.</I>]@fox
fox@<B>fox.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwīlum swā þeōtende wulf, hwilum swā beorcende fox, Shrn. 141, 12. Fox is geāpest ealra deōra, 14, 19. Ðone leāsan lytegan þū scealt hātan fox, næs mann, Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 17. Hū Bonefatius ādȳdde þone fox þe bāt his mōdor henna ... His mōdor gewunode tō fēdenne henna, ac hig gelōmlīce āweg bær and ābāt ān fox cumende of þām neāhlande ... Þā cōm se fox, swā his gewuna wæs, and gelæhte āne henne, Gr. D. 69, 22-70, 2. Gedōn foxes gelyndes dǣl on þā eāgan, Lch. ii. 308, 1: i. 338, 20: 340, 4 (and often). Wið liþādle, genim cwicenne fox and seōð ꝥ þā bān āne beōn lǣfed, 340, 25. ¶ the word occurs in place-names, v. C.D. vi. 288. Cf. also :-- Tō ðǣre foxēc; of ðǣre foxēc, C.D. iv. 90, 9.@fox
foxes clate@<B>foxes clāte,</B> an; <I>f. Fox's clote, burdock;</I> arctium lappa, Lin :-- Wið hundes dolge, foxes clāte, etc. <I>for wound by a hound, burdock, etc.</I> L. M. 1, 69; Lchdai. ii. 144, 11.@foxes clate
foxes clife@<B>foxes clife,</B> an; <I>f. The greater burdock;</I> arctium lappa, Lin :-- Genim clifwyrt, sume men hātaþ foxes clife, sume eāwyrt <I>take burdock, some men call it fox's cliver</I> or <I>the greater burdock, some riverwort,</I> L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 58, 3: Lchdm. iii. 74, 10.@foxes clife
foxes fot@<B>foxes fōt,</B> es; <I>m. Fox's foot, bur reed, a water plant;</I> sparganum simplex, xiphion = GREEK :-- Genim ðysse wyrte wyrttruman, ðe man <I>xiphion,</I> and ōðrum naman foxes fōt, nemneþ <I>take a root of this plant, which is named</I> xiphion, <I>and by another name fox's foot,</I> Herb. 47, 1; Lchdm. i. 150, 16.@foxes fot
foxes glofa@<B>foxes glōfa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [foxes clōfa MS. B.] <I>Foxglove;</I> digĭtālis purpŭrea, Lin :-- Wið ōman genim ðysse wyrte leāf ðe man GREEK, and oðrum naman foxes glōfa [MS. foxes clōfa] nemneþ <I>for inflammatory sores, take leaves of this wort, which is named</I> sōlānum insānum <I>or</I> Sodŏmeum, <I>and by another name foxglove,</I> Herb. 144; Lchdm. i. 266, 18. Mr. Cockayne says, in note b on this passage,--'Strychnos manikos is Sōlānum insānum <I>or</I> Sodŏmeum fairly drawn, MS. V. fol. 60 a, not an English plant, and certainly not <I>foxglove.</I> The leechdoms here recorded seem derived from what Dioskorides says of the GREEK: namely, GREEK; and so on of GREEK and GREEK and GREEK. [iv. 71].' v. clifwyrt <I>foxglove.</I>@foxes glofa
foxes glofa@<B>foxes glōfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Foxes glōfa <I>buglosse,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 24.@foxes glofa
foxhol@<B>fox-hol,</B> es; <I>n. A fox-hole, fox's earth</I> :-- Tō ðām foxhole; of ðām foxhole, C.D. iii. 384, 13. Æt ðǣm hwītan foxholum, v. 83, 28. On ðā foxhola, 340, 18.@fox-hol
foxung@<B>foxung,</B> e; <I>f. A foxlike trick</I> :-- Cwæð se Hǣlend him tō: 'Foxas habbað holu' ... Crīst geseah his prættas, for ðan þe hē mid sōðfæstnysse ne sōhte þone Hǣlend, ac foxunga wǣron wunigende on him, Hml. S. 16, 162. [In ure skemting he (<I>the devil, compared here with the fox</I>) doð raðe a foxing, Misc. 14, 435.]@foxung
fra@<B>fra,</B> <I>from, fro,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 31, 10: 963; Erl. 123, 2. v. fram.@fra
fraced@<B>fraced</B> <I>abominable,</I> Ælfc. T. 34, 25. v. fracoþ; <I>adj.</I>@fraced
fracedlice@<B>fraced-līce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Shamefully, disgracefully;</I> turpĭter :-- Hwæt is fracedlīcor <I>quid est turpius?</I> Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 15. v. fracoþ-līce.@fraced-lice
fraceth@<B>fraceþ</B> <I>an insult,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 34; Jul. 71. v. fracoþ, es; <I>n.</I>@fraceþ
fracod@<B>fracod</B> <I>vile, abominable, useless,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 11: Beo. Th. 3155; B. 1575. v. fracoþ; <I>adj.</I>@fracod
fracodlic@<B>fracod-līc</B> <I>shameful,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 14. v. fracoþ-līc.@fracod-lic
fracodlice@<B>fracod-līce;</B> <I>adv. Shamefully;</I> turpĭter :-- Hī wyllaþ fracodlīce him betwynan sacian <I>they will shamefully quarrel among themselves,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 292, 35. v. fracoþ-līce.@fracod-lice
fracoth@<B>fracoþ,</B> fracuþ, fracod, fraced; <I>adj. Vile, filthy, unseemly, hateful, abominable, worthless, useless;</I> turpis, detestābilis, indĕcōrus :-- Is ūser līf fracoþ and gefrǣge <I>our life is vile and infamous,</I> Cd. 189; Th. 235, 10; Dan. 304: Salm. Kmbl. 67; Sal. 34: Exon. 10 b; Th. 12, 33; Cri. 195. Ne wæs ðæt [MS. ðær] hūru fracoðes gealga <I>that was indeed no vile</I> [<I>man's</I>] <I>gibbet,</I> Rood Kmbl. 20; Kr. 10. We biōþ folcum fracoðe <I>we shall be hateful to the people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 817; An. 409. Fracoðest <I>vilest.</I> Salm. Kmbl. 702; Sal. 350. Wæs ūre līf fracuþ and gefrǣge <I>our life has been vile and infamous,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 23; Az. 24. Hī fracuðe and earme wǣron <I>they were worthless and wretched,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 26. Hwæt rece we hwæt we sprecan, būton hit riht spræc sȳ, and behēfe, næs idel, oððe fracod <I>quid cūrāmus quid lŏquāmur, nĭsi recta lŏcūtio sit, et ūtĭlis, non ănīlis, aut turpis?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 11. Næs seō ecg fracod hilde rince <I>the edge was not useless to the warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 3155; B. 1575. On ðam fracodan gilte <I>in făcĭnŏre,</I> Jos. 7, 15. On his fracedum dǣdum <I>in his abominable deeds,</I> Ælfc. T. 34, 25.@fracoþ
fracoth@<B>fracoþ,</B> fraceþ, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fracoðu, fraceðu; <I>n.</I> [fracoþ <I>vile</I>] <I>An insult, contumely;</I> turpĭtūdo, contŭmēlia :-- Būtan fracoðum <I>without insults,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 22. Me ða fraceðu sind mǣste weorce <I>these insults are the greatest trouble to me.</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 34; Jul. 71: 73 b; Th. 274, 31; Jul. 541. Fracoþ <I>abominatio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 15.@fracoþ
fracoth@<B>fracoþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nis se mæssepreōst on worulde swā synfull ne swā fracod on his dǣdan ..., þeāh hē ǣlc unriht dreōge on his līfe, Wlfst. 34, 6. Gif preōst mid fūlum dǣdum hine fracodne gedēð, Hml. Th. ii. 320, 22. ꝥ fracode wīf (<I>Jezebel</I>), Hml. S. 18, 160. Hē cwæð ꝥ hiē fracuþe (-coðe, <I>v.l.</I>) and earme wǣron <I>dicens contemnendos esse eos et miseros,</I> Bd. 3, 21; Sch. 288, 11. Fela is fracodra getrȳwða (<I>bad faith</I>) mid mannum, Wlfst. 243, 15. Fracodum <I>turpibus,</I> Germ. 389, 23. Tō helle faran for fracodum dǣdum, Hml. S. 26, 250. Tarquinius hira eallra fracoþast wæs, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 28. Þā fūlan forligeras þæs fracodostan mennisces Sodomitiscra ðeōda. Hml. S. 13, 191. Cf. forcūþ.@fracoþ
fracoth@<B>fracoþ,</B> es; <I>n. Add:</I> fracoþu; <I>f. Infamy, wickedness</I> :-- <I>Ignominium</I> sconde hlēwung <I>sive</I> fraceþu, <I>idem et infamium.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 31. Sume men beōð swā gehīwode līceteras, swylce hȳ Godes ege habban, and bið eal heora ingeþanc mid fracoðe āfylled. Wlfst. 54, 7. Mið fræceðo geyfled <I>contumelia adfectus.</I> Mt. L. 22, 6. Unclǣnnessa l fracede <I>squalores, immunditias.</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 76. ꝥ hē wið swā mycelre geearnunge man swylce wælhreōwnysse fraceþa (fraced, teōnan. <I>v.ll. contumeliam</I>) gefremede. Gr. D. 21, 34.@fracoþ
fracothdaed@<B>fracoþ-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A foul deed</I> :-- Uton mān and morðor forbūgan, and ealle fracoddǣda swīðe āscunian, Wlfst. 188, 15.@fracoþ-dæd
fracothe@<B>fracoðe,</B> fracuðe; <I>adv. Shamefully;</I> turpĭter :-- He mæg ūre fȳnd gedōn fracoðe to nāhte <I>he can shamefully destroy our enemies.</I> Ps. Th. 59, 11: 88, 28. Ic fracuðe forseō feōndas mine <I>I shamefully despise my enemies,</I> 117, 7: 62, 8.@fracoðe
fracothlic@<B>fracoþ-līc,</B> fracuþ-līc, fraceþ-līc, fracod-līc; <I>adj. Heinous, ignominious, shameful;</I> turpis :-- Ðam folctogan fracuþlīc þūhte <I>it seemed heinous to the chieftain,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 256, 2; Jul. 225. Fracodlīce fitunga <I>shameful fightings,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 14. Ðæt wīte ðæs fracoþlīcostan [fraceþlēcestan MS. Hat.] deāþes he geceās <I>he chose the punishment of the most ignominious death,</I> Past. 3, 1; Cot. MS.@fracoþ-lic
fracothlic@<B>fracoþ-lic.</B> <I>Add: foul</I> (language), <I>filthy</I> (lucre) :-- Of gālnysse cumað higeleās and fracodlic sprǣc, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 7. Ne sȳ seō syn nǣfre tō ðām fracodlic, Wlfst. 135, 13. ǣlc fracodlic fācn āweorpe man, 73, 16. Hī ongunnon hine onscunian mid māran orwyrðum fracoðlicra (fraceð-, <I>v.l.</I>) worda <I>majoribus hunc verborum contumeliis detestari coeperunt,</I> Gr. D. 251, 1. For fraceðlecum (fracoðlicum, <I>v.l.</I>) gestreōnum <I>turpis lucri gratia,</I> Past. 137, 21.@fracoþ-lic
fracothlice@<B>fracoþ-līce,</B> fracuþ-līce, fracod-lice, fraced-līce; <I>adv. Shamefully, disgracefully, wickedly;</I> turpĭter :-- Biþ us swīðe fracoþlīce [fracuþlīce MS. Cot.] oðer fōt unscōd <I>one of our feet is very disgracefully unshod,</I> Past. 5, 2; Hat. MS. 11 a. 17. Ic fracoþlīce feōndrǣs gefremede <I>I wickedly committed the fiendish violence,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 25; Gen. 899.@fracoþ-lice
fracothlice@<B>fracoþ-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā wer sē fracodlīce (<I>fraudulenter</I>) derað frȳnd hys, Scint. 194, 1.@fracoþ-lice
fracothnes@<B>fracoþ-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Vileness, obscenity;</I> turpĭtūdo, obscēnĭtas, Cot. 143.@fracoþ-nes
fracothnes@<B>fracoþ-nes.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 143 <I>substitute</I> :-- Fracoðnesse <I>obscenitatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 58. Hī gālnysse onscunedon ... and þā fūlan forsāwon for heora fracodnysse, Hml. A. 23, 214. Unclǣnnessa, fracedn[essa] <I>squalores,</I> An. Ox. 4455.@fracoþ-nes
fracothscipe@<B>fracoþ-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Shameful conduct</I> :-- Þæt him nān unhlīsa ne fylge þnrh ǣnigne fracodscype <I>boni sint testimonii ob detractionem vitandam,</I> R. Ben. 141, 5.@fracoþ-scipe
fracothword@<B>fracoþ-word, -wyrde,</B> es; <I>n. An abusive word, an insult, bad language</I> :-- Hē sǣde hū manigne teōnan and orwyrdu þāra nunnena fracoð-wyrda (-worda, <I>v.l.</I>) hē geþrowode <I>quantas pateretur verborum contumelias enarravit,</I> Gr. D. 152, 7.@fracoþ-word
fracu@<B>fracu,</B> e; <I>f. Wickedness, impudence;</I> protervĭtas. DER. neōd-fracu, scyld-.@fracu
fracu@<B>fracu.</B> v. frecu.@fracu
fracuth@<B>fracuþ</B> <I>vile.</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 23; Az. 24. v. fracoþ; <I>adj.</I>@fracuþ
fracuthe@<B>fracuðe;</B> <I>adv. Shamefully,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 8: 117, 7. v. fracoðe.@fracuðe
fracuthlic@<B>fracuþ-līc</B> <I>heinous,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 256, 2; Jul. 225. v. fracoþ-līc.@fracuþ-lic
fracuthlice@<B>fracuþ-līce</B> <I>disgracefully,</I> Past. 5, 2; Cot. MS. v. fracoþ-līce.@fracuþ-lice
frae@<B>frǣ-</B> <I>before, in a greater degree, very, exceedingly;</I> præ-: found in the compounds frǣ-beorht, -fætt, -mǣre, -micel, -ōfestlīce, v. freā-.@fræ-
fraebeorht@<B>frǣ-beorht</B> <I>exceedingly bright;</I> præclārus, Lye. v. freā-beorht.@fræ-beorht
fraebeorht@<B>frǣ-beorht.</B> <I>Take here</I> freā-beorht, <I>and add</I> :-- Freābeorht <I>limpida,</I> An. Ox. 1716. Freāberht <I>praeclarum,</I> Ps. Srt. 22, 5. Þā clypiað freābrihtum stefnum, Wlfst. 212, 20. Þǣre freābeorhtestan <I>limpidissimi,</I> i. <I>clarissimi,</I> An. Ox. 87.@fræ-beorht
fraebodian@<B>frǣ-bodian.</B> v. freā-bodian <I>in Dict.:</I> fræc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 22. <I>l.</I> wræc: fræc-genga. v. fræt-genga: fræclīce. v. freclīce: frǣclīce. v. frēcenlīce.@fræ-bodian
fraec@<B>fræc;</B> <I>adj. Voracious, greedy;</I> gŭlōsus :-- Fræc [MS. fræt] <I>gŭlōsa,</I> Mone B. 3533. <I>v.</I> frec.@fræc
fraecednys@<B>frǣcednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Danger, peril;</I> perīcŭlum :-- Saca mid frǣcednysse hit getācnaþ <I>it betokens disputes with peril,</I> Somn. 122; Lchdm. iii. 204, 33. v. frēcednes.@fræcednys
fraecenes@<B>frǣcenes,</B> frǣcnes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Danger, peril;</I> perīcŭlum :-- On frǣcenesse heora stealles <I>in perīcŭlum sui stătus.</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 17. Būtan frǣcnesse <I>without danger.</I> Herb. 30, 4, Lchdm. i. 126, 24, MS. B. Būtan frǣcnysse, 63, 2; Lchdm. i. 166, 7, MSS. B. H. v. frēcennes.@fræcenes
fraecenful@<B>frǣcenful;</B> <I>adj. Dangerous, perilous;</I> perīcŭlōsus :-- Mōna se þreōtteōða frǣcenful ys to angennene þing <I>the thirteenth moon is perilous for beginning things,</I> Obs. Lun. § 13; Lchdm. iii; 190, 11: 15; Lchdm. iii. 190, 30: 17; Lchdm. iii. 192, 14. v. frēcenful.@fræcenful
fraecgenga@<B>fræc-genga,</B> an; <I>m. A fugitive, apostate;</I> profŭgus, apostăta, Som. Ben. Lye.@fræc-genga
fraeclice@<B>fræclīce;</B> <I>adv. Greedily;</I> ăvĭde :-- Fræclīce bāt <I>ăvĭde momordit,</I> Gr. Dial. 1, 4.@fræclice
fraecmase@<B>fræc-māse,</B> an; <I>f. The nun bird, titmouse;</I> pārus cærŭleus :-- Fræcmāse <I>sigatula?</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 36, 38; Wrt. Voc. 62, 38. v. frec-māse.@fræc-mase
fraecne@<B>frǣcne;</B> <I>adj. Grievous, dire, dangerous;</I> dīrus, perīcŭlōsus :-- Awend ðīn ansȳne fram mīnum frǣcnum firenum <I>turn thy face from my grievous sins,</I> Ps. Ben. 50, 10; Ps. Grn. ii. 149, 10. Ðæt hī ne þorftan in swā frǣcne sīþfætt feran <I>ne tam perīcŭlōsam peregrīnātiōnem adīre dēbērent,</I> Bd. 1. 23; S. 485, 37. v. frēcne; <I>adj.</I>@fræcne
fraecne@<B>frǣcne;</B> <I>adv. Fiercely, severely, hardly;</I> dūre, atrōcĭter, audacter :-- Abrahames cwēn spræc frǣcne on fǣmnan <I>Abraham's wife spoke severely against the damsel,</I> Cd. 103; Th. 136, 22; Gen. 2262: Ps. Th. 64, 3: 90, 12. Ðonne hit ðē frǣcnost þynce <I>when it seems worst to thee,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 75. v. frēcne; <I>adv.</I>@fræcne
fraecnes@<B>frǣcnes,</B> -ness, -nyss <I>danger,</I> Herb. 30, 4; Lchdm. i. 126, 24, MS. B: 63, 2; Lchdm. i. 166, 7, MSS. B. H. Blickl. Homl. 109, 7. v. frēcennes.@fræcnes
fraedreman@<B>frǣ-drēman.</B> <I>Take here</I> freā-drēman <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Wē singaþ and wē freādrēmaþ strengða þīne <I>cantabimus et psallemus uirtutes tuas,</I> Ps. L. 20, 14. Cf. frǣ-þancian.@fræ-dreman
fraefaett@<B>frǣ-fætt;</B> <I>adj. Very fat;</I> præpinguis, Cot. 177.@fræ-fætt
fraefaett@<B>frǣ-fætt.</B> <I>l.</I> frǣ-fǣtt, <I>and for</I> Cot. 177 <I>substitute</I> :-- Frǣfǣttum <I>prepinguibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 47.@fræ-fætt
fraefel@<B>fræfel</B> <I>cunning, craft</I> :-- Fācni <I>vel</I> fraefeli <I>astu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 13.@fræfel
fraefele@<B>fræfele;</B> <I>adj. Saucy;</I> audax, prŏcax, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Scot,</I> frewall <I>frivolous: Plat,</I> wrevel, wrewel, <I>m. obstinacy, impudence: O. Frs.</I> frevelhed <I>boldness: Dut.</I> wrevel, <I>m. stubbornness, contumacy: Ger.</I> frevel <I>bold, frivolous;</I> frevel, <I>m. boldness, crime, insolence, impudence: M. H. Ger.</I> vrevel, vrävel <I>bold, impudent;</I> vrevele, vrevel, <I>f. m. boldness, impudence: O. H. Ger.</I> frafali <I>contŭmax, protervus;</I> fravali, <I>f. temĕrĭtas, protervĭtas: Lat.</I> frīvŏlus <I>empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous.</I>]@fræfele
fraefele@<B>fræfele</B>; <I>adj. Saucy. Substitute</I> :-- fræfel; <I>adj. Cunning, crafty; wanton</I> :-- Frævol oððe litig <I>procax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 48. v. following words.@fræfele
fraefelian@<B>fræfelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be cunning</I> :-- Fraefeleo <I>calleo.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 48. Fræfele, 14, 13. Ic frefelie <I>calleo, decipio,</I> 127, 62.@fræfelian
fraefellice@<B>fræfellīce;</B> <I>adv. Saucily;</I> procācĭter, Som. Ben. Lye.@fræfel-lice,fræfellice
fraefellice@<B>fræfel-līce.</B> <I>Substitute: Cunningly, craftily; wantonly</I> :-- Fræfellīce (frefelīce <I>sollerter, astute,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 75), gleāwlīce <I>sollerter,</I> An. Ox. 3131. Freulīce UNCERTAIN (fræflīce, Hpt. Gl. 405, 50) <I>sollerter, curiose,</I> I. Frefelīce hiene gesōhte seō cwēn mid þrīm hund wīfmonna tō þon þæt heō woldon wið Alexander ... bearna striēnan <I>regina, excitata suscipiendae ab eo subolis gratia, cum trecentis mulieribus procax invenit.</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 9.@fræfel-lice,fræfellice
fraefellice@<B>fræfel-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> in a good sense, <I>carefully, solicitously</I> :-- Freflīce ætȳwan rihte drohtnunge mid gōdnm bysnum <I>exempla uirtutis sollicite inpendere,</I> Chrd. 66, 22.@fræfel-lice,fræfellice
fraefelnes@<B>fræfelnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Sauciness, faction;</I> procācĭtas, factio. Cot. 213.@fræfelnes,fræfel-nes
fraefelnes@<B>fræfel-nes.</B> <I>Substitute: Cunning, craftiness</I> :-- Fræfelnyssa (-e. Hpt. Gl. 512, 37) <I>sollertia,</I> An. Ox. 4579. Fræfelnesse <I>sollertiam,</I> 46. Þā mānfullan fræfelnesse <I>nefandum astum,</I> Hpt. 31, 18, 511.@fræfelnes,fræfel-nes
fraeg@<B>fræg,</B> ðū frǣge, <I>pl.</I> frǣgon <I>asked, hast asked, inquired; p. of</I> fricgan.@fræg
fraege@<B>frǣge,</B> frēge <I>known, famous.</I> DER. ge-frǣge, -frēge; <I>adj.</I>@fræge
fraege@<B>frǣge,</B> frēge <I>an inquiring, knowing, hearsay.</I> DER. ge-frǣge, -frēge, es; <I>n.</I>@fræge
fraegin@<B>frægin</B> <I>asked.</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 9: 4, 5; S. 572, 21, = frægn; <I>p. of</I> frignan.@frægin
fraegleaw@<B>frǣ-gleāw.</B> <I>Take here</I> freā-gleāw <I>in Dict.</I>@fræ-gleaw
fraegn@<B>frægn</B> <I>asked;</I> interrŏgāvit, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 37, 38; <I>p. of</I> frignan.@frægn
fraegnian@<B>frægnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To ask</I> :-- Hwæt ðū mec geāxast l frægnast be gōde <I>quid me interrogas de bono?,</I> Mt. R. 19, 17. v. ge-frægnian.@frægnian
fraegnian@<B>frǣgnian.</B> v. ge-frǣgnian.@frægnian
fraegning@<B>frægning,</B> e; <I>f. Asking, enquiry, questioning</I> :-- Mē nāht nū tō lāfe ne wunað þǣre frægninge and ācsunge be þām wīsum, in þām ic wæs tweōgende ǣr <I>de his in quibus dubius fui nihil mihi quaestionis remansit,</I> Gr. D. 323, 23. Mid fraignung <I>interrogando,</I> Mk. p. 4, 19. v. frignung.@frægning
fraehraed@<B>frǣ-hræd;</B> <I>adj. Very quick</I> :-- Fraehraedae (-hraeðe) <I>praepropera,</I> Txts. 84, 733. Freāhræde <I>propera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 35.@fræ-hræd
fraemaere@<B>frǣ-mǣre,</B> -mēre; <I>adj. Very great, famous, excellent;</I> egrĕgius, exĭmius. Cot. 77. v. freā-mǣre.@fræ-mære
fraemaere@<B>frǣ-mǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Frǣmēre <I>eximia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 64: 31, 52. Þæt frǣmēre <I>eximiam,</I> 66.@fræ-mære
fraemde@<B>fræmde</B> <I>strange, foreign,</I> L. Wih. 28; Th. i. 42, 23: Somn. 79; Lchdm. iii. 202, 20. v. fremede.@fræmde
fraemicel@<B>frǣ-micel;</B> <I>adj. Very great, famous;</I> præ-magnus, exĭmius, Cot. 178.@fræ-micel
fraemicel@<B>frǣ-micel.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 178 <I>substitute</I> :-- Þæt frǣmicle <I>eximiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 53@fræ-micel
fraemsum@<B>fræm-sum;</B> <I>adj. Kind;</I> benignus :-- Gedō fræmsume frōfre ðīne <I>make thy comfort kind,</I> Ps. C. 50, 130; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 130. v. frem-sum.@fræm-sum,fræmsum
fraemsum@<B>fræmsum.</B> v. fremsume: fræne, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 55, <I>is Latin.</I> Cf. oreae, frenae. Corp. Gl. H. 87. 259. Cf. <I>too</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 43 <I>where Latin</I> frena <I>is given as an English gloss to</I> pugula.@fræm-sum,fræmsum
fraeng@<B>fræng</B> <I>asked,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 541, 3, = frægn; <I>p. of</I> frignan.@fræng
fraeofestlice@<B>frǣ-ōfestlīce;</B> <I>adv. Very hastily, very quickly;</I> præprŏpĕre, Cot. 178.@fræ-ofestlice
fraeofestlice@<B>frǣ-ofestlīce.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 178 <I>substitute</I> :-- Frǣofestlīce <I>propere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 44.@fræ-ofestlice
fraeppigan@<B>fræppigan</B> <I>to be afraid of, to accuse</I> :-- Tēldon l fræppigdon <I>verebuntur,</I> Mt. L. 21, 37. v. ge-fræppigan.@fræppigan
fraet@<B>fræt;</B> <I>adj. Obstinate, proud;</I> perversus, superbus:-- Hāteþ ðæt ðū, on ðis fræte folc, onsende wæter <I>he commandeth that thou send water upon this obstinate people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3010; An. 1508: Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 15; Cri. 1374. Frætre þeōde <I>to the proud people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1141; An. 571.@fræt
fraet@<B>fræt,</B> ðū frǣte, <I>pl.</I> frǣton <I>devoured, devouredst,</I> Beo. Th. 3167; B. 1581: Ps. Th. 34, 23; <I>p. of</I> fretan.@fræt
fraet@<B>fræt;</B> ... superbus. <I>Substitute:</I> frǣte; <I>adj. Wanton, shameful, foul;</I> fedus, turpes, <I>and add</I> :-- Þæt ne blissige [þē] frǣte bǣr <I>ne letetur te fedus (obscenus, turpis) sandapila,</I> Hpt. 31, 4, 12. Þæt bið feōndes bearn ..., hafað frǣte līf, Mōd. 48. Frǣtum <I>fugitivus</I> (<I>-is?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 40. Cf. earg <I>cowardly; evil.</I> [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> frāza <I>obstinatio;</I> frāzar <I>procax, protervus.</I>]@fræt
fraetewe@<B>frætewe,</B> frætewa <I>ornaments,</I> Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 10, note. v. frætwe.@frætewe
fraetewness@<B>fræte[w]ness,</B> e; <I>f. An ornament</I> :-- Frætenisse <I>stemmate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 50. Frætenessa (<I>printed</I> wræt-) <I>discrimina,</I> 27, 61. v. heāfod-frætewness.@frætewness
fraetewung@<B>frætewung,</B> e; <I>f. An ornament;</I> ornāmentum :-- Heofonas and eorþe and eall heora frætewung <I>cœli et terra et omnis ornātus eōrum,</I> Gen. 2, 1. v. frætwung.@frætewung
fraetgenga@<B>fræt-genga</B> (frǣt- ? cf. frǣtum <I>given under</I> fiǣte) <I>glosses</I> apotas[s]ia (=apostasia?) :-- Fretgenga <I>apotassia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 11: ii. 8, 32. Fraetgengian <I>apotasia,</I> 100, 47. Frætgengan, 7, 8.@fræt-genga
fraethancian@<B>frǣ-þancian</B> (freā-) <I>to rejoice greatly, exult</I> :-- Freāþancað se gecorena <I>exultavit Jacob,</I> Ps. Rdr. 52, 7. Cf. frǣ-drēman.@fræ-þancian
fraetig@<B>frætig;</B> <I>def.</I> se frætga; <I>adj. Proud, perverse, wicked;</I> superbus, perversus :-- Forfōh ðone frætgan <I>seize the proud one</I> [<I>the devil</I>], Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 18; Jul. 284.@frætig
fraetig@<B>frætig.</B> <I>l.</I> frǣtig. <I>and see</I> frǣte.@frætig
fraetlaeppa@<B>fræt-læppa,</B> an; <I>m. Dew-lap;</I> pălear :-- Frætlæppa <I>runia</I> vel <I>păleāre,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 123; Wrt. Voc. 54, 63.@fræt-læppa
fraetorht@<B>frǣ-torht;</B> <I>adj. Very brilliant, very splendid</I> :-- Freātorht <I>luculentus,</I> An. Ox. 11, 73. Mid freātorhtum <I>limpidis,</I> freātorh[t] <I>limpida,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 37. Þā freātorhtestan <I>limpida, clarissima,</I> 446, 22.@fræ-torht
fraettewian@<B>frættewian,</B> frætwian, fretwian, frætwan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To adorn, deck, embroider, trim;</I> ornāre :-- Ða burh timbrum and gyfum eāc frættewodon and weorþodon <I>urbem ædifĭciis ac donāriis adornārunt,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 24. Ðe ðone sele frætweþ <I>who adorns the hall</I>Exon. 117 a; Th. 450, 24; Dōm. 92. Ic wylle frætwian mec <I>I will prepare myself,</I> Exon. 119 a; Th. 456, 23; Hy. 4, 71. Hī oððe hi sylfe frætwiaþ <I>aut seipsas adornent,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 17. Sāwle frætwaþ hālgum gehygdum <I>they adorn their souls with holy meditations,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 14; Gū. 778. Ða ðe geolo godwebb geatwum frætwaþ <I>those who embroider the yellow godly garment with ornaments,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 26; Rä. 36, 10. Ðe mec frætwede <I>who adorned me,</I> 124 b; Th. 479, 15; Rä. 62, 8. Folcstede frætwan <I>to deck a dwelling-place,</I> Beo. Th. 152, note; B. 76. Brīdels frætwan <I>to deck the bridle,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2396; El. 1199. Hyrstum frætwed <I>adorned with ornaments,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 22; Rä. 15, 11: 107 b; Th. 411, 1; Rä. 29, 6: 108 b; Th. 414, 15; Rä. 32, 20. [<I>Chauc.</I> fret <I>wrought: O. Sax.</I> fratahōn <I>to adorn, ornament, decorate: Goth.</I> us-fratwyan <I>to make ready, to outfit.</I>] DER. ge-frætewian, -frætwian, ymb-.@frættewian
fraetwe@<B>frætwe,</B> frætewe, frætuwe, frætwa, frætewa; <I>gen.</I> frætwa; <I>pl. f. Ornaments, adornments, decorations, treasures;</I> ornāmenta, ornātus, res pretiōsæ :-- Holtes frætwe <I>the decorations of the wood,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 202, 22; Ph. 73. Ða wæstmas, foldan frætwe <I>the fruits, the treasures of the earth,</I> 59 b; Th. 215, 22; Ph. 257. Wangas grēne, foldan frætuwe <I>green fields, the ornaments of the earth.</I> Menol. Fox 411; Menol. 207. Ic ðara frætwa þanc secge <I>I say thanks for these ornaments,</I> Beo. Th. 5580; B. 2794. Frætwa hyrde <I>the guardian of the treasures,</I> 6258; B. 3133. Māþma fela frætwa <I>many treasures, ornaments,</I> 74; B. 37. Ðām frætwum <I>to these precious things,</I> 4332; B. 2163. He ðām frætwum fēng <I>he received the ornaments,</I> 5970; B. 2989. On frætewum <I>in his garnishments, viz. armour,</I> 1928; B. 962. Secgas bǣron beorhte frætwe <I>the warriors bare bright arms,</I> 434, note; B. 214. He frætwe geheōld, bill and byrnan <I>he held the armour, the falchion and coat of mail,</I> 5233; B. 2620. Frætwe and fætgold <I>ornaments and plated gold,</I> 3846, note; B. 1921. Hafa wunden gold, feoh and frætwa <I>have the twisted gold, the wealth and ornaments,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 128, 21; Gen. 2130: 136; Th. 171, 17; Gen. 2829: Exon. 51 b; Th. 179, 3; Gū. 1256: Beo. Th. 1797; B. 896. Cyricean frætewa <I>ornāmenta ecclēsicæ,</I> Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 10, note. Frætwum gefyrðred <I>furthered by the treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 5561; B. 2784: 4114; B. 2054. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fratahi, <I>f? ornaments.</I>] DER. gold-frætwe.@frætwe
fraetwe@<B>frætwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nelle wē ꝥ þǣr mon ǣnig þing inne healde, būtan þā þe tō þǣre cyrcean frætwum belympað, ꝥ is, hālige bēc and hūselfata and mæssereāf, Ll. Th. ii. 406, 33.@frætwe
fraetwednes@<B>frætwednes,</B> fretwednes, frætwædnys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. An adorning, ornament, a trifle;</I> ornātio, ornāmentum, crĕpundia :-- He sende cyricean frætwednesse <I>mīsit ornāmenta ecclāsiæ,</I> Bd. 1. 29; S. 498, 10. On eorþlīcre frætwædnysse [fretwednesse MS. Ca.] <I>in earthly adorning,</I> 3, 22; S. 552, 20: Blickl. Homl. 195, 11; 127, 3; 207, 25. Frætwednessa <I>crepundia,</I> Cot. 56. DER. hrægel-gefrætwodnes.@frætwed-nes,frætwednes
fraetwednes@<B>frætwed-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwǣr cōm seō frætwodnes heora hūsa, Bl. H. 99, 27. Beorhtra ðonne on ealre eorðan sȳn goldes and seolfres frætwed-nissa, Sal. K. p. 150, 18. Frætwednessa <I>crepundiorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 63.@frætwed-nes,frætwednes
fraetwian@<B>frætwian.</B> <I>Take here</I> frættewian <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Frætwian <I>comere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 47. v. un-frætewod.@frætwian
fraetwung@<B>frætwung,</B> frætewung, e; <I>f. An adorning, adornment, ornament;</I> ornātus, ornāmentum :-- He micele swīðor lufode ðære heortan clǣnnysse ðonne ðæra stāna frætwunge <I>he much more loved cleanness of heart than the adornment of stones,</I> Homl. Th. i. 508, 22. On ðisum getelde wǣron forneān unasecgendlīce frætwunga <I>in this tabernacle were almost unspeakable ornaments,</I> ii. 210, 11. DER. world-frætwung.@frætwung
fraetwung@<B>frætwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Frætwunge <I>crustu,</I> i. <I>ornatu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 8. Fræte[wunge] <I>ornatu.</I> An. Ox. 5109. Hwā mæg ðǣre heofenan freatewunge āsecgan?, Hml. Th. i. 286, 18. Frætwunga <I>crepundia,</I> i. <I>insignia, indicia, cunabula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 70. Frætewunge, preōnas <I>lunulas,</I> An. Ox. 2204. Fræte[wunge] <I>ornamenta,</I> 540. Frætewunga, Prud. 52. Hē mē beād bæteran frætegunga and his hring mē lēt tō wedde, Hml. S. 7, 29. v. ge-frætwung.@frætwung
fraewlitig@<B>frǣ-wlitig;</B> <I>adj. Very beautiful</I> :-- Þā syndon freāwlitige deōr <I>isti formosi sunt,</I> Nar. 38, 15.@fræ-wlitig
fragendlic@<B>fragendlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ = framigendlīc, <I>q.v.</I>] <I>Beneficial;</I> salubris, salūtāris :-- Fragendlīc lǣcedōm <I>a beneficial medicine,</I> Herb. 159; Lchdm. i. 288, 2, MS. B.@fragendlic
fragian@<B>fragian</B> <I>to ask.</I> [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> fregia.] v. ge-fragian.@fragian
fram@<B>fram,</B> from; <I>prep. dat.</I> <B>I.</B> FROM; a. ab :-- Ic adilige ðone mannan fram ðære eorþan ansīne, fram ðam men ōþ ða nȳtenu, fram ðam slincendum ōþ ða fugelas <I>delēbo hŏmĭnem a făcie terræ, ab hŏmīne usque ad anĭmantia, a reptĭli usque ad volucres cœli,</I> Gen. 6, 7. Gewītaþ fram me <I>discēdĭte a me,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 7: Ps. Spl. 30, 15: Mt. Bos. 1, 17, 21, 22. <B>II.</B> with verbs of speaking, <I>Concerning, about, of; cum verbis lŏquendi,</I> de :-- Ðæt he fram Sigemunde secgan hȳrde ellendǣdum <I>that he, concerning Sigemund, had heard tell of valiant deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 1754; B. 875. Nō ic fram ðe swylcra searunīða secgan hȳrde <I>never have I heard speak about thee of such hostile snares,</I> Beo. Th. 1167; B. 581. <B>III.</B> fram <I>is sometimes placed after its case</I> :-- He hine forwræc mancynne fram <I>he banished him from mankind,</I> Beo. Th. 221; B. 110. [<I>Chauc.</I> fra: <I>Laym.</I> fram, from: <I>Orm.</I> fra: <I>O. Sax.</I> fram, vram: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fram: <I>Goth.</I> fram: <I>Dan.</I> fra: <I>Swed.</I> fram <I>forward, forth;</I> från <I>from; Icel.</I> fram <I>forward;</I> frā <I>from.</I>]@fram
fram@<B>fram;</B> <I>adj. Valiant, stout, firm;</I> strēnuus :-- Geong and fram <I>young and valiant,</I> Bd. 4, 15; S. 583, 25. He wæs fram to Godes compe <I>he was stout for God's battle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 467; An. 234. v. from.@fram
fram@<B>fram.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with dat.</I> (1) denoting departure and marking point <I>from</I> which movement takes place :-- Hēr fōr se here tō Lundenbyrig from Reādingum, Chr. 872; P. 72, 18. From (of, <I>v.l.</I>) Lindesse, 874; P. 72, 24. Hēr cuōm se here intō Escanceastre from (fram, <I>v.l.</I>) Werhām, 877; P. 74, 14. Cōmon þā tungolwītegan fram Eāstdǣle, Mt. 2, 1. (2) indicating a starting-point in measurement, (a) where the two boundaries of an extent are given :-- Fram eorþan ūp tō heofonum, Bl. H. 5, 17. Fram eāsteweardum oþ westeweardne, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 11. (b) where the limits of a series are given :-- Fram þām men oþ þā nȳtenu, fram þām slincendum oð þā fugelas, Gen. 6, 7. (3) indicating a starting-point in time :-- From ðǣm dæge hē mehte eallra Cartaina onwald begietan, Ors. 4, 5; S. 170, 11. Wæs ǣlcum fram dæges orde drync gearu, An. 1537. (3 a) where the two limits of a period are given :-- From (fram, <I>v.l.</I>) frymþe middangeardes oþ þis geār, Chr. 6; P. 6, 1: Bt. 18, 3; F. 66, 14. Ðā āgangen wæs tȳn hund wintra fram gebyrdtīde brēmes cyninges, Chr. 973; P. 118, 16. Fram Abrahame oð Dauid, Mt. 1. 17. Fram þǣre sixtan tīde oð þā nigoðan tīd, 27, 45. (4) indicating an object which is left behind by an object which withdraws :-- Ðā hē him from wolde, ðā gefēng hē hine, Past. 35, 19. Sceal ic þē nihtes gesēcan and fram þē hweorfan on hancrēd, Seel. 67. Āstāg hē on þysne ymbhwyrft fram þǣm heāhsetle, Bl. H. ii. 29. (4 a) where there is desertion or flight :-- Hiera mǣgas him mid wǣron þā þe him from noldon, Chr. 755; P. 48, 19. Hē āsceacen wæs fram Æðelrēde cyncge ofer ealle ðā getrȳwða ðe hē him gesealde hæfde, 1001; P. 132, 13. Þāra ǣlces þe þæs wordes wǣre þæt from Rōmebyrg þōhte, Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 25. Þonne flȳhþ ꝥ deōfol fram ūs, Bl. H. 47, 12: Hml. S. 25, 435. Lyt eft becwōm fram þām hildfrecan hāmes niōsan <I>few escaped from him and saw home again,</I> B. 2366. (5) indicating an object <I>from</I> which another turns aside or away :-- Sceoldon Crīstenra folca hyrdas hī from eallum unrihtwīsum āhweorfan, Bl. H. 45, 26. Hī wǣron in gedwolan ācyrred fram Crīste, El. 1120. Ic fram ðǣm synnum gecerre, Ps. C. 64: Hex. 52, 3. Lōcað fram þām unlǣdan ǣngan hlāford <I>the lord turns his look from the luckless solitary,</I> Sal. 382. (6) denoting distance, absence, <I>away from, apart from, absent from</I> :-- Of wealle āhleōp frōd fyrngeweorc, þæt hē on foldan stōd, stān fram stāne. An. 739. Hwæt wolde ic fram þē wyrcean?, Ps. Th. 72, 26. (6 a) with words indicating extent of distance :-- iiii. mīla fram þǣm muþan, Chr. 893; P. 84, 10. Nāht feor from þæs mæssepreōstes sīdan, Bl. H. 43, 26: 69, 25: B. 541. (7) denoting removal, separation, deliverance, expulsion, cessation, &amp;c. <I>from,</I> (a) a concrete object, (α) where the object removed is concrete :-- Fram sylle ābeāg medubenc monig, B. 775. Se hyrde āsyndrað þā scēp fram tyccenum, Mt. 25, 32: Sat. 177. Hē eōw fram unclǣnum generede gāstum. El. 301. (β) where the object removed is abstract :-- Āsceacan slǣp ūs fram, Hml. Th. i. 602, 15. Āfyr fram þē þā yfelan sǣlþa, Bt. 6; F. 14, 32: Ps. Th. 118, 22: Bl. H. 67, 35: Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 5. Eōwre wǣdle eōw fram ādōn, 26, 2; F. 94, 9. (b) an abstract object (condition, action, &amp;c.) :-- Hē bið gefriðod from his āgnum costungum <I>a sua tentatione eripitur,</I> Past. 107, 2. Þæt hē ūs generige from þon ēcan cwealme, Bl. H. 25, 28: 31, 23: El. 296. Ūre heortan geclǣnsian from ōþrum geþōhtum, Bl. H. 21, 4: Ps. C. 38: El. 1309. Þæt gē mē of þyssum earfeðum ūp forlǣten, heānne from hungres genīðlan, 701. Hē ācwæð hine fram his hyldo, Gen. 304: 1032. Befreō mē fram blōdgete. Ps. C. 111. Ðæt ðīn heorte beō onliht mid his scīnendum leōmum fram ðǣre sweartan dymnysse <I>that thy heart be delivered from darkness, being illumined by his shining rays.</I> Hex. 52, 5. Āblinnan from unrihtum gestreōnum and gītsunga, Bl. H. 25, 5. (8) indicating a state which is abandoned or changed for another :-- Hē færð fram deāðe tō līfe. Jn. 5, 24. (9) denoting distinction, difference :-- Se godcunda dōm geðencð ðætte ealle men gelīce beōn ne magon, ac wile ðæt simle se ōðer beō ārǣred from ðǣm ōðrum. Past. 107, 23. (9 a) denoting unlikeness, incongruity, <I>alien from</I> :-- Se leō cwæð: 'Ic for ðē sprece from mīnre gecynde,' Shrn. 118, 24. (10) indicating the place, quarter, &amp;c., whence something is brought or obtained :-- Ic eom ālǣded fram leōhte in þone lāðan hām, Sat. 178: An. 1036: El. 712. (11) indicating a place where action is originated, while the originator is fixed there :-- Fram hām gefrægn Higelāces þegen Grendles dǣda, B. 194. (12) indicating a person as a source <I>from</I> which comes or is obtained something :-- Onfōþ hī from Gode māran mēde þonne hī from ǣnigum ōþrum lācum dōn. Bl. H. 45, 34. Heora biscopas from hiora godum sǣdon (<I>their bishops gave as a message from the gods</I>) þæt hiē ðæt gefeoht forbuden, Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 34. ǣlc wuht from Gode wiste his rihttīman, Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 8. (13) indicating the agent, <I>by</I> :-- Hē wearð ofslagen from his āgnum monnum. Ors. 6, 16; S. 270, 19. Hē wæs gelǣred from ānum biscope, 6, 33; S. 288, 13: El. 190. Ic eom genȳded from Godes englum þæt ic sprece. Shrn. 118, 23. Bist þū gehǣled fram him, Bl. H. 151, 34: Chr. 625; P. 24, 5. Fram deōfle costud, Mt. 4, 1: Bl. H. 27, 5. Dǣda gedōne from Drihtne, 31, 20. From þǣm þū lǣst wēnst þū bist beswicen, Nar. 30, 12: Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 17: Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 256, 11: Ps. Th. 113, 23. Wearð Cartainum frið āliēfed from Scipian (<I>per Scipionem</I>), Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 20. Wyrþ se mūþa fordrifen foran from þǣm windum, 1, 1; S. 12, 34. (14) indicating the person who causes a feeling, state, or condition :-- Hiē ungemetlicne ege from him hæfdon, Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 4. Wæs swā micel ege from ðǣm wīfmonnum <I>gentes tanta formido invaserat,</I> 1, 10; S. 46, 27. Wearð Rōmānum se mǣsta ege from Sceltiuerin <I>cum Romanos ingens Celtiberorum metus invasisset,</I> 4, 12; S. 208, 24: 4, 10; S. 198, 32. Æghwæðrum wæs brōga fram ōðrum, B. 2565. Him þæs egesa stōd gryre fram þām gāste, Dan. 526. Heora wīse on nǣnne sǣl wel ne gefōr, nāþer ne innan from him selfum, ne ūtane from ōþrum folcum <I>nulla unquam tempora vel foris prospera vel domi quieta duxerunt,</I> Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 14. (15) denoting derivation, source :-- Þū fram mīnre dohtor onwōce, Sat. 439, Swā him geæþele wæs from cneōmǣgum, Chr. 937; P. 106, 16. Fram þan Wōdne āwōc eall ūre cynecynn, Chr. 449; P. 13, 24. (16) indicating an object after which another is named :-- From þām heō sind genemnode Dæl Reodi, Chr. P. 5, 2. From (fram, <I>v.l.</I>) þām hit naman onfeng, Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 10, 13. (17) denoting ground, reason, cause, <I>because of, on account of, as a result of</I> :-- Lǣcedōm is ālȳfed from līchamena tȳddernysse, Hml. S. 17, 213. Ic gelȳfe þæt hit from Gode cōme, brōht from his bysene, Gen. 680. Regn þe þeōs eorðe fram æfter grōweð, Ps. Th. 146, 8. (17 a) indicating the ground of judgement, belief, &amp;c. :-- Fram hyra wæstmum gē hī undergytað, Mt. 7, 16. (18) indicating the object spoken of, <I>of;</I> de :-- Se diācon sǣde fram þysum fȳre, emne swā wē rǣdað on Sunnandæges spelle, Wlfst. 205, 24: Bl. H. 169, 24. Mon cōm unārīmedlīce oft and him sǣdon from burgum and from tūnum on eorþan besuncen <I>ut de innumeris quassationibus ac ruinis villarum oppidorumque Roma nuntiis fatigaretur,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 13. Hiēfrom gesǣlgum tīdum gilpað, 5, 2; S. 220, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>with instrumental</I> :-- Fram þīs wīgplegan wendan, By. 316. <B>III.</B> <I>with prepositional phrase</I> :-- Cōm Eustatius fram geondan sǣ, Chr. 1048; P. 172, 15. Fram begeondan sǣ, 1066; P. 194, 34: Mt. 4, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>as adverb</I> :-- Budon hiē þæt hiera mǣgum þæt hiē gesunde from eōdon, Chr. 755; P. 48, 22. Hē nō þȳ ǣr fram meahte, B. 754. Fram ic ne wille, By. 317. <I>See also verbs given in Dict. as compounds with</I> fram, from.@fram
fram@<B>fram;</B> <I>adj. Take here</I> from <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>stout, bold</I> :-- From, fraam <I>acris, fortis,</I> Txts. 37, 60. From <I>efficatus,</I> 59, 727: Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 13. From, snel <I>explicitus, liber, efficatus,</I> 145, 35. Sum from wer <I>uir strenuissimus,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 471, 21. Fra[m] hys æcerweorce <I>agresti bonus</I> [<I>exhibebat arte</I>] Germ. 391, 60. Sume ..., frame, fyrdhwate, feorh ofgēfon, Ap. 12. Fromra <I>prestantior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 9: 67, 47. Se fromesta (fyrmesta, <I>v.l.</I>) esne <I>vir strenuissimus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 183, 18: 5, 20; Sch. 674, 4. (2) <I>chief.</I> Cf. fromrinc :-- Ealdra l fromra feōnda <I>principum inimicorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. p. 292, 42. v. swiþ-from.@fram
framacyrran@<B>fram-acyrran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn from</I> or <I>away, take from</I>; avertĕre, auferre :-- Framacyr yrre ðīn fram us <I>averte iram tuam a nōbis,</I> Ps. Spl. 84, 4. Se brȳdguma him biþ framacyrred <I>aufĕrētur ab eis sponsus,</I> Mk. Bos. 2, 20.@fram-acyrran
framadon@<B>fram-adōn,</B> he -adēþ; <I>p.</I> -adyde; <I>pp.</I> -adōn <I>To do</I> or <I>take from</I> or <I>away, cut off;</I> auferre, abscīdĕre :-- Sōna heō ðone fefer framadēþ <I>it will soon take away the fever,</I> Herb. 12, 5; Lchdm. i. 104, 15. Mildheortnesse his he framadēþ <I>misericordiam suam abscīdet,</I> Ps. Lamb. 76, 9.@fram-adon
framadrifan@<B>fram-adrīfan,</B> -adrȳfan; <I>p.</I> -adrāf, <I>pl.</I> -adrifon <I>To drive from</I> or <I>away, expel;</I> expellĕre :-- Gif gē me framadrȳfaþ <I>si me expellĭtis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 23.@fram-adrifan
framahyldan@<B>fram-ahyldan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn from</I> or <I>away;</I> declīnāre :-- Hiō him framahyldeþ <I>it will turn from them,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 1, 2; Lchdm. i. 328, 10.@fram-ahyldan
framanydan@<B>fram-anȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -anȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -anȳded, -anȳdd <I>To force from</I> or <I>away, drive away;</I> repellĕre :-- Ða feforas beōþ framanȳdde <I>the fevers will be forced away,</I> Herb. 143, 4; Lchdm. i. 266, 13.@fram-anydan
framateon@<B>fram-a-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -ateāh, <I>pl.</I> -atugon; <I>pp.</I> -atogen <I>To draw away from;</I> abstrăhĕre, extrăhĕre :-- Framatuge <I>extraxisti,</I> Ps. Vos. 21, 8. Framatogen <I>detractus, ablātus,</I> Cot. 69. v. teōn <B>I.</B>@fram-a-teon
framateran@<B>fram-ateran;</B> <I>p.</I> -atær, <I>pl.</I> -atǣron; <I>pp.</I> -atoren <I>To tear from</I> or <I>asunder, to tear in pieces;</I> dirĭpĕre :-- Ic framatere <I>dirĭpio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 64.@fram-ateran
framath@<B>framaþ</B> <I>does good, avails,</I> Herb. 146, 2; Lchdm. i. 270, 4, = fremaþ; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> fremian.@framaþ
framatihan@<B>fram-atīhan;</B> he -atīhþ; <I>p.</I> -atāh, <I>pl.</I> -atigon; <I>pp.</I> -atigen <I>To draw away from;</I> abstrăhĕre :-- Ðonne he framatīhþ hine <I>dum adtrăhit</I> [<I>abstrăhet,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 30] <I>eum.</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 11. v. tīhan <B>I.</B>@fram-atihan
framawendan@<B>fram-awendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn from</I> or <I>away;</I> avertĕre, Scint. 53.@fram-awendan
framaweorpan@<B>fram-aweorpan,</B> -wurpan; ic -aweorpe, -awurpe; <I>p.</I> -awearp, <I>pl.</I> -awurpon; <I>pp.</I> -aworpen <I>To cast from, throw away;</I> abjĭcĕre :-- Ic framawurpe <I>abjĭcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 39. DER. weorpan.@fram-aweorpan
frambringan@<B>fram-bringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brang, <I>pl.</I> -brungon; <I>pp.</I> -brungen <I>To bring from</I> or <I>away;</I> dedūcĕre :-- Gyf he ðone him eāðelīce frambringan ne mǣge <I>if he cannot easily bring it away from him.</I> Herb. 158, 2; Lchdm. i. 284, 24.@fram-bringan
frambugan@<B>fram-būgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beāh, <I>pl.</I> -bugon; <I>pp.</I> -bogen <I>To turn from</I> or <I>away, leave;</I> deflectĕre, declīnāre :-- Ðæt him ða frambugon [MS. frambugan], ðe hī betst getreōwodon <I>that those left them, whom they most trusted,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47, 44.@fram-bugan
frambyge@<B>fram-byge,</B> es; <I>m. A turning aside from what is right, backsliding, defection, default</I> :-- Ðīn frambige þē sceal gederian <I>aversio tua increpabit te</I> (Jer. 2, 19), Wlfst. 49, 12. Hig sȳn ǣfre underðeōdde and gehērsume and ðām hlāfordscipe folhgien ðe ðonne bisceop beō, and gif hig ǣnigne frambyge dōn, þolian ðǣre āre, C.D. iv. 137, 23.@fram-byge
framcyme@<B>fram-cyme.</B> v. from-cyme <I>in Dict.:</I> fram-cynn. v. from-cynn <I>in Dict.</I>@fram-cyme
framdoen@<B>fram-doen?</B> :-- Gesēne woeron swā fromdoen wordo ðās <I>uisa sunt sicut deleramentum uerba ista,</I> Lk. L. 24, 11.@fram-doen
frameald@<B>fram-eald</B> <I>very old, ancient</I> :-- Seō stōw wæs gehālgod in framealdum dagum, C. D. iii. 60, 17. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fram-aldrs.]@fram-eald
framfaer@<B>fram-fær,</B> es; <I>n. A going away, departure</I> :-- Se hālga wer wende āweg fram ðǣre stōwe ... se preōst stōd fægnigende ðæs ōðres framfæres, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 3. Ic ðē bebeōde þæt ðū (<I>a dragon</I>) gewīte of ðyssere stōwe, and far tō wēstene ... and þū nānum men on ðīnum framfære ne drece, 296, 5.@fram-fær
framfaereld@<B>fram-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. Departure</I> :-- Þā hyrdas sprǣcon him betweōnan æfter ðǣra engla framfærelde <I>ut discesserunt ab eis angeli in coelum pastores loquebantur ad invicem</I> (Lk. 2, 15), Hml, Th. i. 40, 5.@fram-færeld
framfaru@<B>fram-faru.</B> v. from-faru <I>in Dict.</I>@fram-faru
framfleon@<B>fram-fleōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>subj. p.</I> -fluge, <I>pl.</I> -flugen; <I>pp.</I> -flogen <I>To flee from;</I> aufŭgĕre :-- Ðæt hī him framflugen <I>that they should flee from them,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 10.@fram-fleon
framfundung@<B>fram-fundung,</B> e; <I>f. A going away</I> to another place :-- Se Hālga Gāst wæs þǣm apostolum tō frōfre gehāten for þǣre miclan langunga Drihtnes framfundunga, Bl. H. 131, 14. Se Hǣlend wiste ꝥ his gingran woldan unrōte beōn for his framfundunga, 135, 15. Cf. Se Hǣlend fundigende of ðissere worulde tō his Fæder spræc, Hml. Th. ii. 360, 3.@fram-fundung
framgewitan@<B>fram-gewītan,</B> from-gewītan; <I>p.</I> -gewāt, <I>pl.</I> -gewiton; <I>pp.</I> -gewiten <I>To go away from, depart from;</I> discēdĕre :-- Hie him framgewītaþ <I>they depart from him,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 26, 10.@fram-gewitan
framhycgend@<B>fram-hycgend</B>(?) <I>one whose thoughts are turned from right</I>(?), a <I>froward person</I> :-- Framhicgendra <I>scortorum.</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 35. v. firen-hycgend.@fram-hycgend
framian@<B>framian</B> <I>to avail, profit;</I> vălēre, prōdesse, R. Ben. 64, 72: R. Conc. 7. v. fremian.@framian
framian@<B>framian.</B> <I>Take here</I> fromian <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to do good, benefit.</I> (1) absolute :-- Framað <I>ualebit,</I> Hpt. 31, 18, 495: Scint. 30, 13: <I>proficit,</I> 20, 8: 160, 7. Hwæt framaþ <I>quid prodest,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 34. Gif hē ongyt þæt eal his hogu and gleāwscipe nāht framað <I>si viderit nihil suam prevalere industriam</I>, R. Ben. 52, 14. Hyt framað (fremað, <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. i. 270, 4. Ne fromiað <I>non proderunt,</I> Kent. Gl. 313. Furþor þonne hit framige (fremige, <I>v.l., expedit), R. Ben.</I> 22, 4: 60, 23: Angl. xiii. 373, 111: 411, 666. (2) <I>to do good</I> to an object. (a) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Þū nāht frāmast (<I>profices</I>) heortan þīnre, Scint. 7, 4. For dȳ þe hē be dǣle þǣre stōwe framaþ <I>eo quod videatur aliquid conferre monasterio,</I> R. Ben. 95, 7. Þæt hit him eal framað <I>sibi expedire,</I> 128, 18. Framað (fremað, <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. i. 300, 14. Hī framigaþ heora bearnum, R. Ben. 137, 26. Framedon <I>profuerunt,</I> Scint. 153, 10. Framige (<I>prosit</I>) ānra gehwylc ōþron on cræfte hys, Coll. M. 31, 25. Hū hē swȳþor þām sāulum framian (fremian, <I>v.l., prodesse</I>) mæge, R. Ben. 119, 19. Framian (fremian, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>expedire,</I> 121, 9. (b) <I>with prep.</I> :-- Heō framað (fremað, <I>v.l.</I>) tō eallum drenceom, Lch. i. 110, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to get good, derive benefit, profit, make progress</I> :-- Swā micelum ǣnig on gewrite hāligum framaþ (<I>proficit</I>) ... swā micelum swā þū frāmast (<I>proficeris</I>), Scint. 219, 1-3. Nōwiht fromað se fiōnd in him <I>nihil proficiet inimicus in eo.</I> Ps. Srt. 88, 23. Fromedon <I>proficiebant,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 278, 10. Wē ne mid segele ne mid rōunesse ōwiht fremian (fromian, fromgan, <I>v.ll., proficere</I>) mihton, 5, 1; Sch. 551, 15. <B>II a.</B> <I>to prevail</I> :-- Ne framige mon <I>non praeualeat homo,</I> Ps. Rdr. 9, 20. Sē þe framian (<I>proficere</I>) higð, þeāh þe hē stæpe fulfremednysse ātilþ, symle swā þeāh hē fint ꝥ hē wexe, Scint. 100, 14. v. forþ-framian; fremman.@framian
framigendlic@<B>framigendlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [framigende, <I>part. of</I> fremian <I>and</I> līc] <I>Profitable, beneficial;</I> salubris, salūtāris :-- Ðæt sylfe is framigendlīc lǣcedōm ongeān ealle āttru <I>the same is a beneficial medicine against all poisons,</I> Herb. 159; Lchdm. i. 288, 2.@framigendlic
framigendlic@<B>frami[g]endlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Framiendlic <I>profuturum.</I> An. Ox. 8, 343. Framliendlic, 2, 434. Framendlic, Hpt. Gl. 524, 28. Lege tō ðǣre miltan, hyt bið hyre nytlic and framgendlic, Lch. i. 300, 19. v. fremi[g]endlic.@framigendlic
framlad@<B>fram-lād.</B> v. from-lād <I>in Dict.</I>@fram-lad
framlece@<B>fram-lēce;</B> <I>adj. Having the looks averted</I> :-- Framlēce <I>aversa,</I> Germ. 401, 41. Cf. lēc.@fram-lece
framlic@<B>fram-lic</B> (freom-); <I>adj. Stout, bold</I> :-- Hē (<I>Nero</I>) nōht fromlices (freom-, <I>v.l.</I>) ongan on ðǣre cynewīsan <I>nihil omnino in re militari ausus est,</I> Bd. 1, 3; Sch. 15, 21.@fram-lic
framlic@<B>fram-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His dǣde beōð framlica (fran-, MS.) <I>opera eius fortia erunt,</I> Archiv cxxviii. 300, 10.@fram-lic
framlice@<B>framlīce;</B> <I>adv. Strongly, firmly, stoutly;</I> fortĭter, strēnue :-- Ðes Cāsere framlīce rehte da cynewīsan <I>this Cæsar firmly ruled the kingdom,</I> Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 7: 4, 10; S. 578, 6. Benedictus ðone sīþfæt framlīce to Rōme geferde <I>Benedict stoutly went his journey to Rome,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 45. v. from-līce.@framlice
framlice@<B>framlīce.</B> <I>Take here</I> fromlīce <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Framlīcae, fromlīcae <I>strenue,</I> Txts. 96, 946. Fromlīce <I>efficaciter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 2: 29, 12: <I>perstrenue,</I> 116, 62. Framlīce, 67, 71. Fromlīce <I>nauiter,</I> i. <I>uiriliter l fortiter,</I> An. Ox. 738. Ongan hē framlice (from-, <I>v.l., strenuissime</I>) þā staþolas ȳcean, Bd. 2, 4; Sch. 127, 2: 1, 5; Sch. 17, 13: 4, 10; Sch. 400, 1. Fromlīce, 5, 7; Sch. 583, 1. v. swīþ-framlīce.@framlice
framness@<B>fram-ness.</B> v. fromnis <I>in Dict.</I>@fram-ness
framrinc@<B>fram-rinc</B> (from-), es; <I>m. A chief man, prince,</I> v. fram, (2) :-- Fromrincas <I>principes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 282, 115.@fram-rinc
framscipe@<B>fram-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A fellowship, association, fraternity;</I> collēgium :-- Framscipe muneca <I>collēgium monachōrum,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 18, note, MSS. Ca. O.@fram-scipe
framscipe@<B>fram-scipe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> fram-scipe (from-), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>energy, vigour, vigorous action</I> :-- On geswince (bīgonge l fromscype, MS. C.) mīnum <I>in exercitatione mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 2. Fram ðyssa munuca fram-scype (freōndscipe, <I>v.l.</I>) tō lǣrenne Crīstes geleāfan Angelþeōde wæs sended Aidan <I>thanks to the energy of these monks</I> (but the Latin is: ab horum collegio monachorum) <I>Aidan was sent to teach belief in Christ to the English,</I> Bd. 3, 5; Sch. 202, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>advancement, success</I> :-- Wæs for his fromscipe (forþscype, <I>v.l.</I>) onstyred Ædon <I>motus ejus profectibus Aedan,</I> Bd. 1. 34; Sch. 104, 14. Þȳ lǣs hiē ormōde wǣron ... ðæs hiē mid mec tō fromscipe gefēran scoldon <I>lest they should despair ... of coming to advancement with me,</I> Nar. 32, 25. ꝥ þū gefeō in þǣm fromscipe mīnes līfes and eāc blissige in þǣm weorðmyndum <I>that you may be glad at the success of my life, and rejoice in my honour,</I> 31. v. fromnis <I>in Dict.</I>@fram-scipe
framsith@<B>fram-sīþ</B> <I>a going from</I> or <I>away, departure,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. from-sīþ.@fram-siþ
framsith@<B>fram-sīþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> fram-sīþ (from-), es; <I>m. Absence on a journey</I> :-- Ne dorste nān þǣra munuca on hyra ealdres framsīþe (æfweardnysse, <I>v.l., in Patris absentia.</I> Cf. hē on færelde wæs, 28, 21) gangan inn tō þǣra fǣmnena gesomnunge, Gr. D. 29, 2. Ful oft mec hēr wrāðe begeat fromsīð freān, Kl. 33.@fram-siþ
framsithian@<B>fram-sīðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To go from</I> or <I>away, depart;</I> abscēdĕre, Som. Ben. Lye.@fram-siðian
framslitnes@<B>fram-slītnes</B> (-slit- ?). v. from-slit[t]nis <I>in Dict.:</I> fram-swengan. <I>l.</I> fram swengan, <I>and for</I> Cot. 179 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 55: framþe. v. fremede.@fram-slitnes
framstandan@<B>fram-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen <I>To stand away from, stand aloof;</I> abstāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@fram-standan
framswengan@<B>fram-swengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shake from</I> or <I>away, shake off;</I> excŭtĕre :-- Framswengde <I>excussit,</I> Cot. 179.@fram-swengan
framung@<B>framung, fromung</B> (<I>q.v. in Dict.</I>), e; <I>f. Profit, advancement</I> :-- ǣlc framung (<I>profectus</I>) of rǣdincge and smeāunge forþstæpþ, Scint. 219, 9. On hāligre spǣce framunge þū gemēst <I>in sacro eloquio profectum inuenies,</I> 2: Angl. xiii. 398, 480. v. forþ-framung.@framung,fromung
framweard@<B>fram-weard;</B> <I>adj. Turned from</I> or <I>away, averse, froward, perverse;</I> aversus, perversus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. from-weard.@fram-weard
framweard@<B>fram-weard.</B> <I>Substitute: With the face turned away, having the back turned</I> to another :-- Geseoh ꝥ hē siē tōweard þonne þū ingange ...; gif hē þē siē framweard, ne grēt þū hine, Lch. ii. 352, 20. Ðone fromweardan hē ciēgeð <I>aversum revocat,</I> Past. 407, 11. v. from-weard, -weardes <I>in Dict.</I>@fram-weard
framwerende@<B>fram-werende</B> <I>absent</I> :-- Brōðrum ūsum fromuoesen[d]um <I>fratrībus nostris absentibus,</I> Rtl. 178, 35.@fram-werende
framwisum@<B>fram-wīsum;</B> <I>adv. Wisely;</I> săpienter :-- ǣttrene beōþ gegalene framwīsum <I>venefĭci incantantis săpienter.</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 5.@fram-wisum
framwisum@<B>fram-wīsum.</B> <I>Dele:</I> fran; <I>p. of</I> frinan. <I>l.</I> frān; <I>p. of</I> frīnan [ = frignan].@fram-wisum
fran@<B>fran</B> <I>asked, inquired; p. of</I> frinan.@fran
franca@<B>franca,</B> an; <I>m. A javelin, lance;</I> lancea, frămea, hasta :-- He lēt his francan wadan þurh dæs hysses hals <I>he let his javelin go through the youth's neck,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 59; By. 140. He ðone forman man mid his francan ofsceāt <I>he shot the foremost man with his javelin,</I> 134, 1; By. 77. Francan wǣron hlūde <I>the javelins were loud,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 20; Gen. 1982 [<I>Icel.</I> frakka]. v. Grm. Gesch. D. S. p. 359.@franca
franca@<B>franca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stōd his franca begleddod mid Julianes blōde, Hml. S. 3, 266. Ic geann mīnum hlāforde mīnes swyrdes mid fetele and ðārtō twā targan and twēgen francan, C.D. iii. 304, 30.@franca
francan@<B>Francan;</B> <I>gen.</I> Francena, Francna; <I>dat.</I> Francum; <I>pl. m:</I> France; <I>gen.</I> Franca; <I>pl. m. The Franks;</I> Franci :-- Hēr Ald-Seaxe and Francan gefuhton <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 780] <I>the Old Saxons and the Franks fought,</I> Chr. 780; Erl. 54, 3; 881; Erl. 82, 5. Of Francena cyningcynne <I>de gente Francōrum rēgia,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 32. Francena cyning <I>Francōrum rex,</I> 3, 19; S. 550, 2. Wið Francena rīce <I>against the kingdom of the Franks,</I> 4, 1; S. 565, 1. Cyrdon hī to Pipne Francna cyninge <I>divertērunt ad Pippinum dūcem Francōrum,</I> 5, 10; S. 624, 2: Chr. 855; Erl. 68, 29: 885; Erl. 82, 34. Ymb ii geār ðæs ðe he of Francum com, he gefōr <I>two years after he came from the Franks, he died,</I> Chr. 855; Th. 126, 2, col. 2, 3: 890; Erl. 86, 32. Franca cyng <I>king of the Franks,</I> Chr. 1070; Th. 347, 7: 1077; Th. 351, 14. DER. Eāst-Francan. v. Grm. Gesch. D. S. cap. xx.@francan
francan@<B>Francan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bucellinus cōm mid Francum (Froncum, <I>v.l.</I>) ... Ongunnon þā Francan (<I>Franci</I>) gangan in tō cyrican, Gr. D. 16, 8-16. Far tō ðǣra Francena rīce, Hml. Th. i. 560, 4. Florus wæs fyrmest þǣra Francena þegna, Hml. S. 6, 140. Hē mid þām Francum wunode, 29, 164. Mid Froncum ic wæs, Vīd. 68: 24: B. 2912.@francan
francland@<B>Franc-land,</B> Fronc-land, Frang-land, es; <I>n. Frank-land, the country</I><I>of the Franks;</I> Francōrum terra, Francia :-- Nāmon [MS. noman] hī him wealhstōdas of Franclande mid <I>accēpērunt de gente Francōrum interprĕtes,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 24. On ðam mynstre ðe on Franclande wæs getimbred <I>in monastērio quod in rĕgiōne Francōrum constructum est,</I> 3, 8; S. 531, 13. On Francland [Froncland, Th. 150, 23, col. 1; Frangland, 151, 23, col. 2, 3] <I>into Frank-land,</I> Chr. 882; Th. 150, 23, col. 2, 3.@franc-land
francland@<B>Franc-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned in Gallia, ꝥ is on Franclande, Lch. i. 238, 13: Hml. Th. i. 560, 7: Hml. S. 28, 2: 26, 240.@franc-land
francrice@<B>Franc-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. The kingdom of the Franks;</I> Francōrum regnum :-- He hæfde ǣrendo sum to Breotone cyningum of Francrīce <I>he had an errand to the kings of Britain against the kingdom of the Franks,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 565, 1, MS. B: Chr. 1060; Erl. 193, 32.@franc-rice
frasian@<B>frāsian,</B> freāsian; <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To ask, inquire, tempt;</I> interrŏgāre, conquīrĕre, sciscĭtāri, tentāre :-- Frāsiaþ [MS. frasias] <I>conquīrĭtis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 16. Wæs mǣst Babilōn burga, ōþ-ðæt Baldazar, þurh gylp, grome Godes freāsade [MS. frea sæde] <I>Babylon was greatest of cities, until Belshazzar, through vain glory, fiercely tempted God,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 22; Dan. 695. [<I>O. Sax.</I> frēsōn <I>to try, tempt: M. H. Ger.</I> vreisen <I>to endanger: O. H. Ger.</I> freisōn <I>periclĭtāri: Goth.</I> fraisan <I>to try, tempt;</I> fraistubni, <I>f. temptation: Dan.</I> friste <I>to try, tempt: Swed.</I> fresta: <I>Icel.</I> freista.] DER. ge-frāsian.@frasian
frasian@<B>frāsian.</B> <I>Add: to question, interrogate</I> :-- Ne gebelg þū þē wið mē, þeāh ic þē frāsige and ðīn fandige, Solil. H. 35, 7. Ne gidarste ǣnig monn frāsiga (<I>interrogare</I>) hine, Jn. L. 21, 12. Ðǣm frāsendum Judēum <I>interrogantibus Judaeis,</I> p. 3, 4.@frasian
frasung@<B>frāsung,</B> e; <I>f. An asking, inquiring, tempting, temptation;</I> interrŏgātio, tentātio :-- Hȳ to Gūþlāces gāste gelǣddun frāsunga fela <I>they brought many temptations to Guthlac's spirit.</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 19; Gū. 160. Mið frāsung <I>interrogātiōne,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Præf. p. 19, 9.@frasung
frea@<B>freā</B> [ = freaha], freō; <I>gen.</I> freān; <I>m. A lord, master, the Lord;</I> dŏmĭnus :-- Freā sceāwode fyrngeweorc <I>the lord beheld the ancient work,</I> Beo. Th. 4560; B. 2285. Freā Ælmihtig <I>the Lord Almighty,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 1, 9; Gen. 5: 101; Th. 134, 24; Gen. 2229. Freā moncynnes <I>lord of mankind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 17, 17; Met. 17, 9. Swā neāh wæs sigora Freān þusend aurnen <I>so nearly a thousand</I> [<I>winters</I>] <I>of the Lord of victories had elapsed,</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 23; Edg. 15. Habbaþ we to ðæm mǣran ǣrende Deniga freān <I>we have an errand to the famous lord of the Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 547; B. 271. Ðis is hold weorod freān Scyldinga <I>this is a band attached to the lord of the Scyldings,</I> 587 , B. 291. Wīgheafolan bær freān on fultum <I>he bore the helmet to bring aid to his lord,</I> 5316, note; B. 2662. To hire freān sittan <I>to sit by her lord,</I> 1287; B. 641. Ic Freān þanc secge, ēcum Dryhtne <I>I say thanks to the Lord, the eternal Ruler,</I> 5581; B. 2794. He ðone wīsan wordum hnǣgde freān Ingwina <I>he addressed with words the wise lord of the Ingwines,</I> 2642; B. 1319. Gūþ nimeþ freān eōwerne <I>war shall take away your lord,</I> 5068; B. 2537. Ðonne we geferian freān ūserne, leōfne mannan <I>when we bear our lord, the dear man,</I> 6206; B. 3107. [<I>O. Sax.</I> frāho, frōho, frōio, frō, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> frō, <I>m. dŏmĭnus: Goth.</I> frauya, <I>m. lord: Icel.</I> Freyr, <I>m. name of the god Freyr.</I>] DER. āgend-freā, aldor-, folc-, gūþ-, heāh-, līf-, mān-, sin-.@frea,frea-
frea@<B>freā-,</B> frǣ- <I>before, in a greater degree, very, exceedingly;</I> præ-: found in the compounds freā-beorht, -bodian, -drēman, -fætt, -gleāw, -hræd, -mǣre, -micel, -ōfestlīce, -reccere.@frea,frea-
frea@<B>freā.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. frīgea: freā-. <I>See compounds under</I> frǣ-.@frea,frea-
freabeorht@<B>freā-beorht,</B> -briht, frǣ-beorht; <I>adj. Exceedingly bright, glorious;</I> præclārus, clarissĭmus :-- Eālā freābeorht folces [MS. folkes] scippend <I>O! glorious creator of people,</I> Hy. 2, 1; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 1. Eālā freābrihta folces Scyppend, Ps. Lamb. fol. 183 b, 15. Blickl. Homl. 229, 28.@frea-beorht
freabodian@<B>freā-bodian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To proclaim, declare;</I> pronuntiāre :-- Freābodaþ oððe mǣrsaþ tunge mīn spæce dine <I>pronuntiābit lingua mea elŏquium tuum.</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 172.@frea-bodian
freadreman@<B>freā-drēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To rejoice exceedingly, shout for joy;</I> jubĭlāre :-- Fægniaþ oððe freādrēmaþ Gode on stefne wynsumnesse oððe blisse <I>jubĭlāte Deo in vōce exultatiōnis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 46, 2: 97, 4.@frea-dreman
freadrihten@<B>freā-drihten,</B> freah-drihten; <I>gen.</I> -drihtnes; <I>m. A lord, master, the Lord;</I> dŏmĭnus :-- Wæs his freādrihtnes folc-cūþ nama Agamemnon <I>his lord's celebrated name was Agamemnon,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 17; Met. 36, 9. Abraham, ðīn freādrihten <I>Abraham, thy lord,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 165, 9; Gen. 2729. Freādrihten mīn <I>O my Lord,</I> 42; Th. 54, 29; Gen. 884. He wolde freahdrihtnes feorh ealgian <I>he would defend his lord's life,</I> Beo. Th. 1596, note; B. 796.@frea-drihten
freafaett@<B>freā-fætt</B> <I>very fat.</I> v. frǣ-fætt.@frea-fætt
freagleaw@<B>freā-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Very prudent;</I> prudentissĭmus :-- Hie ðǣr fundon freāgleāwe æðele cnihtas <I>they found there very prudent noble youths,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 15; Dan. 88.@frea-gleaw
freahdrihten@<B>freah-drihten</B> <I>a lord, master,</I> Beo. Th. 1596, note; B. 796. v. freā-drihten.@freah-drihten
freahraed@<B>freā-hræd;</B> <I>adj. Very quick, speedy, swift;</I> prŏpĕrus, expĕdītus, Som. Ben. Lye.@frea-hræd
freamaere@<B>freā-mǣre,</B> frǣ-mǣre; <I>adj. Very renowned;</I> celeberrĭmus :-- Firum freāmǣrne eard weardian <I>to inhabit a country very renowned to men,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 11; Pa. 10.@frea-mære
freameaht@<B>freā-meaht,</B> e; <I>f. Lordly power</I> :-- God mīn and freāmiht mīn <I>Deus meus et fortitudo meus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 42, 2.@frea-meaht
freamicel@<B>freā-micel</B> <I>very great, famous,</I> v. frǣ-micel.@frea-micel
freaofestlice@<B>freā-ōfestlīce</B> <I>very hastily, very quickly,</I> v. frǣ-ōfestlīce.@frea-ofestlice
freareccere@<B>freā-reccere,</B> es; <I>m. A chief ruler, prince;</I> princeps :-- Freārecceras oððe ealdras ēhton me būton ge-earnungum <I>princĭpes persĕcūti sunt me grātis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 161.@frea-reccere
freas@<B>freās,</B> <I>pl.</I> fruron <I>froze; p. of</I> freōsan.@freas
freatewung@<B>freatewung,</B> e; <I>f. An adorning, adornment, ornament;</I> ornātus, ornāmentum, Som. Ben. Lye. v. frætwung.@freatewung
freaum@<B>freāum</B> <I>to chieftains,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 53; Reim. 32; <I>dat. pl. of</I> freā.@freaum
freawine@<B>freā-wine,</B> es; <I>m. A dear</I> or <I>beloved lord;</I> dŏmĭnus cārus :-- Syððan freāwine folca swealt <I>when the beloved lord of people perished,</I> Beo. Th. 4703; B. 2357: 4849; B. 2429. He of hornbogan his freāwine flāne geswencte <I>he laid low his dear lord with an arrow from his horned bow,</I> 4867; B. 2438. Cf. Grm. D. M. 82, 192.@frea-wine
freawrasen@<B>freā-wrāsen,</B> e; <I>f. A noble</I> or <I>royal chain, a diadem;</I> nōbĭlis torquis, diadēma = GREEK :-- Se hwīta helm hafelan werede, since geweorþad, befongen freāwrāsnum <I>the bright helmet guarded his head, ornamented with treasure, encircled with noble chains,</I> Beo. Th. 2906; B. 1451.@frea-wrasen
frec@<B>frec,</B> fræc; <I>adj. Desirous, greedy, gluttonous, audacious, bold;</I> avĭdus, gŭlōsus, audax, temĕrārius :-- Gīfere <I>vel</I> frec <I>ambro</I> [<I>q.v.</I> in Du Cange], Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 83; Wrt. Voc. 50, 63. Frec <I>ambro,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 50. Hī firenlusta frece ne wǣron <I>they were not desirous of luxuries,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 30; Met. 8, 15. Ðæt hie firendǣda tō frece wurdon <I>that they were too audacious in wicked deeds,</I> Cd. 121; Th. 155, 30; Gen. 2580. [<I>Dut.</I> vrec, <I>m. a miser: Ger.</I> frech <I>rash, impertinent: M. H. Ger.</I> vrëch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frëh, frëch <I>avārus, cupĭdus, arrŏgans: Goth.</I> friks in faihu-friks <I>desirous for money, avaricious: Dan.</I> fräk: <I>Swed.</I> fräck: <I>Icel.</I> frekr <I>greedy, voracious.</I>] DER. ferhþ-frec, gūþ-.@frec
frec@<B>frec.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Frec wāsend <I>gulosa ingluvies,</I> An. Ox. 3569. Fræc, 2, 225. Gyf frīg man swā fræc sȳ þæt hē þæt fæsten ābrece. Wlfst. 172, 2. Frecces <I>ambronis,</I> An. Ox. 11, 106. Fræcum <I>gulosa,</I> 2445. Þȳ frettan (freccan?) <I>gulosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 64. Hī mettas him on mūð bestingon on swilcum fæstendagum mid fræcere gȳfernysse. Hml. Th. ii. 330, 31. Ðǣm frecum <I>ambronibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 33: 4, 69: 1, 23. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> freck.] v. wōd-frec, <I>and</I> fric <I>in Dict.</I> See E.S. 39, 327 sqq.@frec
freca@<B>freca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [frec <I>bold</I>] <I>A bold man, warrior, hero;</I> bellātor, hēros = GREEK :-- Gefēng fetelhilt freca Scyldinga <I>the Scyldings' warrior seized the belted hilt,</I> Beo. Th. 3131; B. 1563: Andr. Kmbl. 2328; An. 1165. Moyses bebeād frecan arīsan <I>Moses bade the bold arise,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 20; Exod. 217. DER. hild-freca, scyld-, sweord-, wīg-.@freca
frecedlic@<B>frēced-lic;</B> <I>adj. Perilous</I> :-- Hit ūs is frēcenlic (frēcedlic, <I>v.l.</I>), Hml. A. 139, 24. v. frēcend-lic.@freced-lic
frecedlice@<B>frēcedlīce</B>; <I>adv. In peril</I> :-- Scipu frēcedlīce geyrnað. Archiv cxx. 298, 6.@frecedlice
frecednes@<B>frēcednes,</B> -ness, -nyss, frǣcednys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Danger, peril, hazard;</I> perīcŭlum, discrīmen :-- Ne ða tobeōtiendan frēcednesse ðam eāgan mennisc hand gehǣlan mihte <I>human hand could not save the eye from the threatening danger,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 23. Ahred fram frēcednysse <I>saved from peril,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 304, 30. Forðam he geþristade ðæt he hine sylfne on geweald sealde swylcere frēcednysse <I>quod se ille discrīmĭni dăre præsumpsisset,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 16. Frēcednysse helle gemētton me <I>perīcŭla inferni invēnērunt me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 114, 3. He ferde fram eallum frēcednyssum ðises lǣnan līfes <I>he went from all the perils of this frail life,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 516, 2. v. frēcennes.@frecednes
frecednes@<B>frēcednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dreōrilic frēcednys <I>triste periculum,</I> Germ. 402, 66. Of þǣre wīdgyllan sīdan þæs muntes wæs swīðe hefgu frēcednys (frēcenes, <I>v.l.</I>) for ege þām niþerstīgendum <I>e devexo montis latere erat grave descendentibus in timore periculum,</I> Gr. D. 112, 20: Hml. Th. ii. 160, 30. Hit is eōw micele māre frēcednes, ꝥ ..., Hml. A. 139, 25. Be frēcednesse <I>de periculo,</I> Kent. Gl. 220. Frēcced[nysse] <I>discrimine,</I> An. Ox. 4952. On frēcednesse (frǣcnisse, <I>v.l.</I>) hē dyrfð <I>periculo periclitat</I>, Lch. iii. 151, 9: Hml. Th. ii. 160, 6: Hml. A. 97, 177. Beōn hȳ ālȳsede fram ǣlcere frēcednysse. Hml. S. 30, 437. Būtonftācednysse. Ll. Th. ii. 370, 27. Frēcednysse <I>discrimen.</I> An. Ox. 1595. On heora frēcednyssum and on earfoðnyssum hī wǣron getrȳwe Gode, Hml. A. 109, 222. Frǣcednyssum, Hml. Th. i. 354, 7.@frecednes
frecelness@<B>frēcelness,</B> e; <I>f. Peril, danger</I> :-- For ðyssa tīda frēcelnisse <I>turbatis rebus Nordanhymbrorum,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 186, 21. Hālo from ǣlcum froecelnisse <I>sanos ab omni periculo,</I> Rtl. 116, 9. In miclum froecelnissum <I>in tantis periculis,</I> 7, 36: 69, 13, 38: 79, 24. Froecilnissum, 17, 19.@frecelness
frecelsod@<B>frēcelsod;</B> <I>part. Put in danger, endangered;</I> periclĭtātus :-- Frēcelsod <I>qui periclĭtātus est,</I> Cot. 151.@frecelsod
frecelsod@<B>frēcelsod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> frēcelsian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To endanger, imperil</I> :-- Frēcelsod <I>periclitatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 35. v. <I>preceding word, and</I> cf. fiēcnian.@frecelsod
frecen@<B>frēcen;</B> <I>gen.</I> frēcnes; <I>n. Peril, danger;</I> perīcŭlum, discrīmen :-- Frēcnes ne wēnaþ <I>they think not of peril.</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 361, 16; Wal. 20. Ðǣr is ealra frēcna mǣste <I>there is the greatest of all perils,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 21; Gen. 488.@frecen
frecen@<B>frēcen</B> <I>peril, v.</I> frēcne.@frecen
frecendlic@<B>frēcendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Dangerous;</I> perīculōsus :-- Hū frēcendlīc ðæt dysig is <I>how dangerous the error is!</I> Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 6. Ða habbaþ sum yfel frēcendlīcre ðonne ǣnig wīte sīe on ðisse worulde <I>they have an evil more dangerous than any punishment in this world is,</I> 38, 3; Fox 200, 27. v. frēcenlīc.@frecendlic,frecend-lic
frecendlic@<B>frēcend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣgðer is swīðe frēcendlic, ge ꝥ him hwā unmedomlīce onfoo, and eāc ꝥ him hwā tō lange būtan sȳ, Ll. Th. ii. 440, 21. Uneāðe þā frēcendlican nȳdþearfnysse ādreōgende, Hml. S. 23 b, 538.@frecendlic,frecend-lic
frecenful@<B>frēcenful,</B> frǣcenful, -full; <I>adj. Harmful, dangerous, perilous;</I> perīcŭlōsus :-- Se þunor byþ frēcenfull [MS. P. frēcenful] for ðæs fȳres sceōtungum <I>thunder is harmful from the shootings of the fire,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 280, 14; Wrt. popl. science 19, 27. Of frecenfulre forliðennysse <I>perīcŭlōso naufrăgio,</I> Mone B. 685, 686.@frecen-ful,frecenful
frecenful@<B>frēcen-ful.</B> <I>For</I> Mone B. 685, 686 <I>substitute</I> An. Ox. 628.@frecen-ful,frecenful
frecenlic@<B>frēcenlīc,</B> frēcendlīc; <I>adj. Dangerous, perilous;</I> perīcŭlōsus :-- Ðæt ðære tīde blōdlæswu wǣre frēcenlīc <I>quia perīcŭlōsa sit illīus tempŏris phlebŏtŏmia,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 16. Ðæt is hefig dysig, and frēcenlīc fira gehwilcum <I>that is a grievous folly, and dangerous to every man,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 3; Met. 19, 2: Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 13.@frecen-lic,frecenlic
frecenlic@<B>frēcen-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū frēcenlic ðæt is <I>quam perniciosa sintea.</I> Past. 441, 8. Froecenlic dearfscip <I>periculosa praesumtio,</I> Mt. p. 1, 4. Hit ūs is frēcenlic, ꝥ wē hit eōw ne cȳðen, Hml. A. 139, 24. Gif þās tācn lange wuniað, þonne biþ seō ādl tō frēcenlico, Lch. ii. 258, 21. ꝥ bið swīþe frēcenlic, iii. 182, 18. On ðām endenȳhstan dagum þissere worulde beōð frēcenlice (frǣcen-, <I>v.l.</I>) tīda (<I>tempora periculosa,</I> 2 Tim. 3, 1), Wlfst. 88, 11.@frecen-lic,frecenlic
frecenlice@<B>frēcenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Dangerously;</I> perīcŭlōse :-- Scipio frēcenlīce gewundod wearþ <I>Scipio was dangerously wounded,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 89, 40: Lchdm. iii. 156, 26.@frecenlice
frecenlice@<B>frēcenlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> frǣclīce <I>in peril</I> :-- Sē þe hine ādl gestandeð, sē bið frēcenlīce gestanden, Lch. iii. 182, 6, 22. Frǣclīce bið his þing, E.S. 39, 328.@frecenlice
frecennes@<B>frēcennes,</B> frǣcenes, frēcednes, frēcenis, frēcnes, -nis, -ness, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f. Danger, peril, hazard, mischief, harm;</I> perīcŭlum, discrīmen, mălum :-- Betwuh ða frēcennesse stōwe <I>inter perīcŭlōsa loca,</I> Cot. 111. For ege māran frēcennesse <I>mĕtu mājōris perīcŭli,</I> Bd. 4, 32; Whelc. 365, 18. Būtan mycelre frēcennesse <I>without much peril,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 26: Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 33. Frēcennyssa helle gemētton me <I>perīcŭla inferni invēnērunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 114, 3. He ongon ða frēcenisse onweg adrīfan <I>cœpit perīculum abĭgĕre,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 25. Ðǣr seō frēcnis mǣst wæs <I>where the danger was greatest,</I> 2, 7; S. 509, 24. To swylcre frēcnesse <I>discrīmĭni,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 16, MS. B: Herb. 30, 4; Lchdm. i. 126, 24. Būtan frēcnysse <I>without harm,</I> 63, 2; Lchdm. i. 166, 7. He fōreseah micle frēcnesse <I>he foresaw much peril,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 46. Mid frēcnysse deāþes <I>mortis perīcŭlo,</I> 1, 27; S. 493, 26. He oferwon frēcnessa fela <I>he overcame many perils,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 3; Gū. 152. Mænige ætberstaþ frēcnyssa <I>multi evādunt perīcŭla,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 1. Se hālga wer in ða ǣrestan ældu gelufade frēcnessa fela <I>the holy man in his early age loved much mischief,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 108, 31; Gū. 81.@frecennes,frecnes
frecennes@<B>frēcennes, frēcnes.</B> <I>Take here</I> frǣcnes <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Seō frēcennes (frēcenes, frēcnes, <I>v.ll.</I>) þyses yfeles <I>cujus periculi malum,</I> R. Ben. 125, 3. Frēcennes, Past. 51, 21: Bt. 22, 1; F. 76, 15. Lege tō ðǣre wunde, oþ ðæt þū ongite ꝥ seō frēcnys (frǣcnes, <I>v.l.</I>) sȳ ūt ātogen, Lch. i. 92, 19. Ungecyndelic is ǣlcre wuhte ꝥ hit wilnige frēcennesse oððe deāþes. Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 8: 20; F. 72, 6. Betwuh ðā frēcnesse stōwe <I>inter Scyllam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 28: 47, 11. Sceaþa frǣcnesse <I>predo pellax,</I> 88, 67. Frēcennysse <I>discrimine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 41. Gif monn mīnne noman nemneð in ǣnigre frēcennisse, Shrn. 73, 6 Ðætte hiē ongieten under hū micelre frēcennesse (frēcenesse, <I>v.l.</I>) hiē licggeað and hū hiē iēceað hiera forwyrd <I>ut cognoscant quantis lapsibus succrescentis ruinae subjaceant,</I> Past. 232, 24. Frǣcnysse <I>exitio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 53. On frǣcnisse <I>periculo,</I> Lch. iii. 151, note 4. Hyra āgne sāula þurh þās frēcenesse (frēcennesse, frēcnesse, <I>v.l.</I>) losiað <I>ipsorum animas periclitari,</I> R. Ben. 124, 20. Þā þe ne mihton ādreōgar þæs hungres frǣcnesse (frēcen-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>qui famis periculum ferre non poterant,</I> Gr. D. 197, 25. Frēcnysse <I>discrimen,</I> Hpt. Gl. 443, 71.@frecennes,frecnes
freceo@<B>freceo</B> <I>a glutton;</I> lurco, Cot. 120. v. frec.@freceo
freceo@<B>freceo.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> frecian.@freceo
frecfull@<B>frec-full</B> <I>adj. Gluttonous, greedy</I> :-- Fræcfulre <I>gulosa,</I> An. Ox. 2445.@frec-full
frecgenga@<B>frecgenga ?</B> <I>apostacy;</I> apostăsia = GREEK, Cot. 16, Lye.@frecgenga
frecgenga@<B>frecgenga.</B> v. fræt-genga.@frecgenga
frecian@<B>frecian</B> <I>to be greedy, eat voraciously</I> :-- Freceo (<I>for the verbal inflexion</I> cf. fraefeleo, 103, 49), mengio (=ic menge, 58, 42) <I>lu[r]cor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 13. Freced(-o?), 51, 14.@frecian
freclice@<B>freclīce;</B> <I>adv. Greedily</I> :-- Geseah heō ǣnne leahtric ... heō hine freclīce bāt (<I>avide momordit</I>), Gr. D. 31, 1.@freclice
frecmase@<B>frec-māse,</B> fræc-māse, an; <I>f. The nun bird, titmouse;</I> pārus cærŭleus :-- Frecmāse <I>sigitula ?</I> Wrt. Voc. 281, 9.@frec-mase
frecmase@<B>frec-māse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Frecmāse <I>laudariulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 47: (<I>printed</I> fret-) <I>lardariulus,</I> 50, 64.@frec-mase
frecne@<B>frēcne,</B> frǣcne; <I>adj. Horrible, savage, audacious, wicked, daring, dangerous, perilous;</I> dīrus, asper, austērus, atrox, audax, perīcŭlōsus :-- Ðǣr ðū findest frēcne feohtan <I>there thou wilt find a savage contest,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2699; An. 1352. Ðæt biþ frēcne wund <I>that is a perilous wound,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 12; Cri. 770. He āna genēðde frēcne dǣde <I>he alone ventured on the daring deed,</I> Beo. Th. 1782; B. 889. Be ðære frēcnan cōðe <I>of the dangerous disorder,</I> L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 236, 12. He sceal fleōn ðone frēcnan wlite ðises middaneardes <I>he should avoid the dangerous splendour of this earth,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 20. On ða frēcnan tīd <I>tempŏre discrīmĭnis.</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 21. Frēcne þūhton egle eālāda <I>the fearful sea-ways seemed terrible,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 880; An. 440. Hwonne him Freā frēcenra sīþa reste ageāfe <I>when the Lord should give him rest from his perilous journeyings,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 86, 8; Gen. 1427: Ps. Th. 143, 8. To frēcnum þingum <I>for daring things,</I> Lchdm. iii. 158, 16. Ðæt he him afirre frēcne geþohtas <I>that he should banish from him wicked thoughts,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 282, 10; Sat. 284. He frēcnu gestreōn funde <I>he found dangerous wealth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 115; Met. 8, 58. Ðe ða frēcnan deōrwurþnessa funde <I>who found the dangerous treasures,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> frōkan <I>wild, bold, impudent.</I>] DER. fela-frēcne: ge-frēcnod.@frecne
frecne@<B>frēcne,</B> frǣcne; <I>adv. Horribly, savagely, fiercely, severely, insolently, boldly, dangerously;</I> atrōcĭter, dūre, audacter, perīcŭlōse :-- Se wrāða boda fylgde him frēcne <I>the dire messenger boldly followed him,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 43, 9; Gen. 688: Beo. Th. 1923; B. 959: 3386; B. 1691. Hie hit frēcne genēðdon <I>they severely oppressed it,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 17; Exod. 570: Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 23; Rä. 21, 16: Ps. Th. 67, 2: 103, 33: 104, 25. Ðæt him hit frēcne ne meahte sceððan <I>that it might not dangerously wound him,</I> Beo. Th. 2069; B. 1032: Ps. Th. 114, 3.@frecne
frecne@<B>frēcne;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Ne mæg se man wel sprecan ..., ne biþ þeōs ādl hwæþere tō frēcne, Lch. ii. 46, 13. Ðȳ lǣs ðā gongen on suā frēcne stīge <I>ne in praecipiti pedem ponant,</I> Past. 41, 7. Ðonne se hirde gǣð on frēcne wegas <I>cum pastor per abrupta graditur,</I> 29, 23. Forlēton wē þā frēcnan wegas and sīðfato <I>relictis periculosissimis locis,</I> Nar. 17, 13. Gif siē þǣra ādle bryne innan ... siō biþ ðȳ frēcenre, Lch. ii. 46, 20. Ðonne hit ðē frǣcnost þynce, wēn ðē ðonne frōfre, Prov. K. 75.@frecne
frecne@<B>frēcne,</B> es; <I>n. Peril. Take here</I> frēcen <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Byþ lytel frēcne (frǣcne, <I>v.l.</I>) frani fȳre, Lch. i. 330, 2.@frecne
frecnenspraec@<B>frēcnen-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. An audacious</I> or <I>hostile speech;</I> audax <I>vel</I> hostīlis sermo :-- Gyf Frysna hwylc frēcnenspræce ðæs morðorhetes myndgiend wǣre <I>if any of the Frisians, by audacious speech, should call to mind</I> [lit. <I>should be a rememberer of</I>] <I>this deadly feud,</I> Beo. Th. 2213, note; B. 1104.@frecnen-spræc
frecnenspraec@<B>frēcnen-spræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -sprǣc. <I>But perhaps the word might be taken as adjective</I> frēcnen-sprǣce (frēcen- <I>or</I> frēcne- ?) <I>Using dangerous</I> or <I>mischievous speech.</I>@frecnen-spræc
frecnes@<B>frecnes</B> ? <I>glis,</I> Cot. 96, Som. Lye: also <I>clammy earth;</I> argilla, Som. Ben. Frecnis <I>glus,</I> Glos. Epnl. Reed. 157, 25.@frecnes
frecnes@<B>frēcnes,</B> -nis, -ness, -nyss <I>danger, peril,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 24: 3, 19; S. 549, 46: Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 1. v. frēcennes.@frecnes
frecnes@<B>frecnes</B> ? <I>glis. Substitute:</I> frec-ness, e; <I>f. Greediness, gluttony, voracity</I> :-- Frecnis <I>glus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 78. Frecnes, 40, 74. Frecnesse <I>ingluviae,</I> 44, 27. Of gīfre frecinesse (frecennesse, Angl. xiii. 32, 119) <I>gulosa ingluuies,</I> An. Ox. 4, 38. Frecnesse <I>ingluuiem,</I> 19, 1.@frecnes
frecnestig@<B>frēcne-stīg,</B> e; <I>f. A dangerous way</I> or <I>path, steep place, precipice;</I> præcĭpĭtium. Som. Ben. Lye.@frecne-stig
frecnestig@<B>frēcne-stīg.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> frēcne.@frecne-stig
frecnian@<B>frēcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To endanger, imperil</I> :-- On his heortan unhǣlo cymð, and hē bið frǣcnoð, E.S. 39, 328. Moni wīf sweltað and scīp beōð frēcnode and ciningas forwearðað, Lch. iii. 164, 1. v. ge-frēcnian.@frecnian
frecu@<B>frecu</B> <I>greediness.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> faihu-frikei <I>avarice: O.H. Ger.</I> frechī <I>avaritia.</I>] v. scyld-frecu: frēdan, <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> frede]: frēdelīce, frēdendlic, frēdmǣlum,frēdnes. v. ge-frēdelice, &amp;c.: frefel. v. fræfel.@frecu
fredan@<B>frēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [frōd <I>wise, prudent</I>] <I>To feel, perceive, know, be sensible of;</I> sentīre. DER. ge-frēdan.@fredan
frefer@<B>frēfer,</B> e; <I>f. Consolation, soothing</I> :-- Wrixla frefra onmang egsungum <I>miscens terroribus blandimenta,</I> Chrd. 18, 5. v. frōfor.@frefer
frefergende@<B>frēfergende</B> = frēfrigende <I>comforting; part. of</I> frēfrian, Cd. 220; Th. 284, 7; Sat. 318.@frefergende
freferness@<B>frēfer-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Consolation, comfort</I> :-- Giē habbað froefernise <I>habetis consolationem,</I> Lk. L. 6, 24.@frefer-ness
frefran@<B>frēfran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To comfort, console;</I> consōlāri :-- Ic findan meahte ðone ðe mec freōndleāsne frēfran wolde <I>I might find one who would comfort me friendless,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 288, 9; Wand. 28: Andr. Kmbl. 733; An. 367. Hwīlum ic frēfre ða ic ǣr winne on <I>sometimes I comfort those whom ere I war against,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 389, 13; Rä. 7, 7: 27 b; Th. 82, 19; Cri. 1341. Hī earme frēfraþ <I>they comfort the poor,</I> 33 b; Th. 106, 29; Gū. 48. Ðu me frēfredest <I>tu me consōlātus es,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 17: Blickl. Homl. 135, 23. Cwæþ he ðæt gewunalīce word ðara frēfrendra <I>dixit sŏlĭto consōlantium sermōne,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 681, 9. Frēfrede <I>consōlāti,</I> Ps. Spl. 125, 1. DER. ge-frēfran. v. frēfrian.@frefran
frefran@<B>frēfran.</B> <I>Take here</I> frēfrian, <I>and add</I> :-- Se Hālga Frōforgāst ūs frēfrað mid his gife, Hml. A. 1, 14. Hig frēfrodon (-edon, <I>v.l.</I>, froe-fredon, L., freōfradun, R.) <I>consolabantur,</I> Jn. 11. 31. ꝥ hī Godes þearfan frēfrian and fēdan, Ll. Th. i. 326, 24. Froefra <I>consolari,</I> Mt. L. 2, 18. Frōfran, Ps. Srt. 76, 3. Ðā wǣdlan sint tō frēbranne (frēfranne, <I>v.l.</I>) and tō rētanne (<I>offerre consolationis solatium</I>), Past. 180, 6. Froe-frende mec <I>consolantem me,</I> Ps. Srt. 68, 21.@frefran
frefrend@<B>frēfrend,</B> es; <I>m. A comforter, consoler;</I> consōlātor :-- Mēðra frēfrend <I>comforter of the weak,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 13; Ph. 422. Frēfrend ic sōhte, findan ic ne mihte <I>consōlantem me quæsīvi, et non invēni,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 21: 31, 8: Blickl. Homl. 135, 33: 131, 23. v. frēfriend.@frefrend
frefrend@<B>frēfrend.</B> <I>Take here</I> frēfriend, <I>and add</I> :-- Paraclitus, þæt is Frēfrigend, Hml. Th. i. 550, 31. Hēr is se frēfrigend ūres geswinces and weorces, 560, 34: 562, 18. v. fore-frēfrend.@frefrend
frefrian@<B>frēfrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To comfort, console;</I> consōlāri :-- Ðæt hig woldon hī frēfrian <I>ut consōlārentur eas,</I> Jn. Bos. 11. 19. Hwænne frēfrast ðū me <I>quando consōlābĕris me?</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 82. Ðæt he frēfrige me <I>ut consōlētur me,</I> 118, 76. Dū frēfrodest me <I>tu consōlātus es me,</I> 85, 16: 118, 50: Ps. Th. 118, 82. Frēfra ðīne mæcgas on mōde <I>comfort thy young men in mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 842; An. 421. He hēran ne wolde Fæder frēfergendum [ = frēfrigendum] <I>he would not obey the comforting Father,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 284, 7; Sat. 318. [<I>Laym.</I> uroefrien; <I>p.</I> freuerede: <I>Orm.</I> froffrenn, frofrenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> frōbrean: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> flōbarjan, fluobarēn.] DER. a-frēfrian, ge-. v. frōfor.@frefrian
frefriend@<B>frē-friend,</B> es; <I>m. A comforter, the Comforter, the Paraclete;</I> consōlātor, paraclētus :-- Ne cymþ se frēfriend to eōw <I>Paraclētus non vĕniet ad vos,</I> Jn. Bos. 16, 7: 14, 16: Ps. Th. 134, 14.@fre-friend
frefrung@<B>frēfrung,</B> e; <I>f. A comforting, comfort, consolation;</I> consōlātio :-- He nolde nāne frēfrunge underfōn <I>nōluit consōlātiōnem accĭpĕre,</I> Gen. 37, 35.@frefrung
frefrung@<B>frēfrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þīne frēfrunge geblissodan mīne sāwle <I>consolationes tuae laetificabuntur animam meam,</I> Ps. L. 93, 19.@frefrung
fregen@<B>fregen</B> ? <I>The form seems to have an intensive force in the two follow-ing words.</I>@fregen
fregenseldlic@<B>fregen-seldlic, -syllic;</B> <I>adj. Very strange, very wonderful</I> :-- Nys þis fregensyllic þinc tō rǣdenne, Wanl. Cat. 223, col. 1.@fregen-seldlic
fregenthearle fregn@<B>fregen-þearle (fregn-);</B> <I>adv. Very much, excessively</I> :-- Hī swīþe georne þā penegas sceāwodon, and hī swilces feōs fregnþearle (fregen-, <I>v.l.</I>) wundredon <I>they looked very earnestly at the coins, and were excessively astonished at such money,</I> Hml. S. 23, 566.@fregen-þearle fregn-
fregn@<B>fregn</B> <I>asked, inquired,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2327; An. 1165, = frægn; <I>p. of</I> frignan.@fregn
fregnan@<B>fregnan</B> <I>to inquire,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 24: Mk. 11, 29. v. frignan.@fregnan
freht@<B>freht.</B> v. frihe.@freht
fremde@<B>fremde</B> <I>did, effected,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 11; Dan. 185, = fremede; <I>p. of</I> fremman.@fremde
fremde@<B>fremde</B> <I>foreign, strange,</I> Beo. Th. 3387; B. 1691. v. fremede.@fremde
fremdian@<B>fremdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To alienate, estrange;</I> aliēnāre, R. Ben. 4.@frem-dian,fremdian
fremdian@<B>fremdian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>to alienate, make indifferent to</I> :-- Fram weoruldwilnungum hine sceal gehwā fremdian <I>a seculi actibus se facere alienum,</I> R. Ben. 17, 4. (2) <I>to deprive of</I> :-- Ne fremda (cf. l. 443) þū [mē] þǣre gesihþeþe þū mē ǣrest æteōwdest, Hml. S. 23 b, 670. (3) <I>to make an alien</I> of a person, <I>excommunicate</I> :-- Fremðiga <I>anathematizare,</I> Mk. R. 14, 71. Fremdian (frendian, <I>MS. The word is a gloss on</I> Mk. 14, 71), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> framaþjan <I>to alienate.</I>] v. ā-, ge-fremdian.@frem-dian,fremdian
fremdian@<B>frem-dian.</B> v. geæl-f.@frem-dian,fremdian
fremdnys@<B>fremdnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Strangeness, the condition of a foreigner;</I> peregrīnĭtas, Som. Ben. Lye.@fremdnys
fremdung@<B>fremdung.</B> v. ā-, æl- (Ps. Rdr. 285, 14) fremdung: freme, an. <I>Take the passages under</I> fremu: fremed. v. full-fremed.@fremdung
freme@<B>freme;</B> <I>adj. Good, strenuous, bold;</I> bŏnus, strēnuus :-- Fremu folces cwēn <I>the folk's bold queen,</I> Beo. Th. 3868; B. 1932. v. fram, from; <I>adj.</I>@freme
freme@<B>freme,</B> an; <I>f. Advantage, profit, benefit, good;</I> commŏdum, quæstus, emŏlŭmentum, bŏnum :-- Hȳþ <I>vel</I> freme <I>commŏdum, quæstus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 25; Wrt. Voc. 47, 30. Ðæs we māgon fremena gewinnan <I>of what we may gain of advantages,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 18; Gen. 437. Ðū us unfreōndlīce fremena þancast <I>thou thankest us unkindly for our benefits,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 162, 31; Gen. 2689: 89; Th. 110, 24; Gen. 1843: 135; Th. 170, 27; Gen. 2819. Gesǣton land unspēdigran fremena gehwilcre <I>they inhabited a land more barren of every good,</I> 46; Th. 59, 13; Gen. 963. v. fremu.@freme
freme@<B>freme</B> <I>do, effect, perform,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 17; <I>impert. of</I> fremman.@freme
fremede@<B>fremede,</B> fremde, fremþe, fræmde; <I>adj. Strange, foreign, estranged from, devoid of;</I> aliēnus, peregrīnus, aliēnātus, aversus, remōtus, expers :-- He biþ fremede Freān ælmihtigum <I>he shall be estranged from almighty God,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 67; Sal. 34. Ðonne beō we fremde fram eallum ðām gōdum <I>then should we be cut off from all those good things,</I> St. And. 8, 10. Feorcund mon oððe fremde <I>a far-coming or a strange man,</I> L. In. 20; Th. i. 114, 15: L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 21: L. C. S. 25; Th. i. 390, 24: Ps. Spl. C. T. 68, 11. Me biþ se ēðel fremde <I>the land is strange to me,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 398, 6; Rä. 17, 3: Cd. 5; Th. 7, 13; Gen. 105: Beo. Th. 3387; B. 1691: Ps. Th. 136, 4. Ðe ðara gefeāna sceal fremde weorþan <I>who shall be devoid of those joys,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1780; An. 892: Hy. 6, 30; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 30. On fremdes fæðm <I>into the embrace of a strange</I> [<I>man</I>], Cd. 92; Th. 118, 26; Gen. 1971. Fremdre meōwlan <I>of a strange damsel,</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 302, 20; Fä. 39: Bt. Met. Fox 3, 21; Met. 3, 11. On fremedum <I>in aliēno,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 12. Ne lǣne ðīnum brēðer nān þing to hīre, ac fremdum menn <I>non fænĕrābĕris fratri tuo ad ūsūram pĕcūniam, sed aliēno.</I> Deut. 23, 20. On lande fremdre <I>in terra aliēna,</I> Ps. Spl. 136, 5. Ne ðū fremedne god gebiddest <I>neque adōrābis deam aliēnum,</I> Ps. Th. 80, 9. Wilt ðū fremdne monnan grētan <I>wilt thou address a strange man?</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 346, 20; Sch. 1. Him folcweras fremde wǣron <I>the people were strange to him,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 31; Gen. 1846. Folca fremdra <I>of strange people,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 39. Of fremedum <I>ab alienis,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 25, 26. Ðæt ða þing ðīne āgene sīen, ða ðe heora āgene gecynd ðe gedydon fremde <I>that those things can be thine own, which their own natures have made foreign to thee,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 32. Gif ðū fremdu godu bigongest <I>if thou wilt worship strange gods,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 2; Jul. 121. On ða fremdan þīstro <I>into the strange darkness,</I> Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 10. [<I>Piers P.</I> fremmed <I>strange; Chauc.</I> fremde, fremed <I>foreign, strange: Orm.</I> fremmde <I>strange, not of kin: Scot.</I> fremyt, fremmyt: <I>Plat.</I> fromd, frömd: <I>O. Sax.</I> fremiði, fremethi, fremit: <I>Frs.</I> freamd: <I>O. Frs.</I> framd, fremed: <I>Dut.</I> vreemd: <I>Ger.</I> fremd: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vremede, vremde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> framadi, fremidi: <I>Goth.</I> framaþs: <I>Dan.</I> fremmed: <I>Swed.</I> främmande: <I>Icel.</I> framandi <I>a man of distinction, stranger,</I>] v. Grm. R. A. pp. 396 sqq. Schmid. s. v. fremde.@fremede
fremede@<B>fremede,</B> <I>pl.</I> fremedon <I>made, did, performed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 942; El. 472: Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 26; <I>p. of</I> fremman.@fremede
fremede@<B>fremede.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Extra</I> vel <I>ultra, aliena, alia, plus, praeter</I> vel fremde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 32, Fremde <I>exter, alienus,</I> 61. Fremdra <I>externorum,</I> 30, 44. (1) <I>of another family, stranger</I> :-- Ne bearh nū gesib gesibban þe mā þe fremdan. Wlfst. 159, 16. Ðū hit becweðe swā gesibre handa swā fremdre swaðer ðe leōfre sȳ, C.D. ii. 114, 7. Sceolon beōn gesamnode ealle ðā menn ðe swyftoste hors habbað on ðǣm lande ... Þonne ærnað hȳ ealle tōweard þǣm feō ... ðā fremdan tō ærnað anð nimað, Ors. 1, 1; S. 21, 10. Ðȳ lǣs fremde menn (<I>extranei</I>) weorðen gefylled of ðīnum gesuince, Past. 249, 11. For bearnlēste þone welan hī lǣfað fræmdum tō brūcanne, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 7. (2) <I>of another race</I> or <I>country</I> :-- Hwā is ðonne from ūs fremde būtan ðā āwiergdan gæstas, ðā ðe from ðæs hefencundan Fæder ēðle ādrifene sindon <I>qui namque alieni a nobis sunt nisi maligni spiritus, qui a coelestis sunt patriae sorte separati?,</I> Past. 249, 14. (3) <I>not natural</I> or <I>native</I> to a person, <I>foreign, external</I> :-- Ic āna eom benumen mīnra þeāwa and eom getogen tō fremdum þeāwum, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 25. Gē wēnaþ þæt gē nān gecyndelic gōd ne gesǣlþa on innan eōw selfum nabbaþ, for þām gē hī sēcaþ būtan eōw tō fremdum gesceaftum, 14, 2; F. 44, 17. Fremdum, 14, 3; F. 46, 10. Hwī lufost ðū þā fremdan gōd swelce hī siēn þīn āgnu, 14, 1; F. 40, 30. (4) <I>unknown</I> :-- Gē woldon habban eōwerra gōdena weorca mēde æt fræmdra monna cwiddunge <I>de alienis praemia sermunculis postulatis,</I> Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 25. (5) <I>not friendly, estranged, not in the society of</I> :-- Ic framþe wearð fæderenbrōðrum <I>exter factus sum fratribus meis</I>, Ps. Th. 68, 8, (6) <I>free from, not participating in, deprived of.</I> (a) <I>with case</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs hē þæs heofenlican lofes tremde wǣre, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 26. Hē wearð fremde þǣre costunge <I>alienus extitit a tentatione,</I> Gr. D. 26, 28. ꝥ ic ne wurðe fremde geworden þǣre rōde gesihðe, Hml. S. 23 b, 443. (b) <I>with prep.</I> :-- Hē fram þǣre costnunge wearð fremde, Gr. D. 26, 30. Swǣ fremðe (<I>extraneus</I>) from wærc deāðes swælce from unclaennise wæs fremðe (<I>alienus</I>), Jn. p. 2, 2, 3. Hē willnode hine sylfne fram eallum begangum fremde (fremðne, <I>v.l.</I>) gedōn <I>cupiens se ab omnibus negotiis alienare,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 282, 19. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> fremd.]@fremede
fremedlaecan@<B>fremed-lǣcan</B> <I>to alienate, estrange</I> :-- Fremedlǣcede (-lǣtede, MS.) <I>alienati,</I> Ps. Rdr. 57, 4.@fremed-læcan
fremedlic@<B>fremed-lic.</B> v. full-fremedlic.@fremed-lic
fremedlice@<B>fremedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Perfectly</I> :-- Þurh þæt fremedlīce (<I>perfecte</I>) ys ge-herud, Scint. 129, 3. v. full-fremedlīce.@fremedlice
fremednes@<B>fremednes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [fremed, <I>pp. of</I> fremman <I>and</I> -ness, -nyss] <I>An accomplishment, fulfilment;</I> peractio :-- Næfþ ðæt swefen nǣnige fremednesse gōdes ne yfeles <I>the dream has no accomplishment for good or evil,</I> Lchdm. iii. 154, 17. Nǣnige fremednysse <I>no fulfilment,</I> iii. 156, 1.@fremednes
fremednes@<B>fremednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. full-, ge-fremednes.@fremednes
fremeth@<B>fremeþ</B> <I>performs, practises,</I> Beo. Th. 3406; B. 1701; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> fremman.@fremeþ
fremfull@<B>fremfull;</B> <I>adj.</I> [freme <I>good;</I> ful, full <I>full</I>] <I>Beneficent, profitable;</I> bĕnĕfĭcus :-- Ða ðe ānweald ofer hig habbaþ synd fremfulle genemned <I>qui pŏtestātem hăbent sŭper eos bĕnĕfĭci vŏcantur,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 25.@fremfull
fremfull@<B>fremfull.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fremful <I>beneficus, benefactor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 31. Fremfulra <I>utilium,</I> An. Ox. 56, 310. (1) of persons, <I>beneficent, benignant</I> :-- Drihten wiste hū fremful hē beōn wolde, Lch. iii. 436, 21. Hī syndon fremfulle (<I>benigni</I>) menn, Nar. 38, 22. (2) of things, <I>useful, beneficial, advantageous</I> :-- Ðysse wyrte wōs ys swȳðe fremful, Lch. i. 152, 15. Se drænc is frymful tō begānne, iii. 60, 2. Wē foresceāwiað and fremful taliað tō gehealdsumnesse gemǣnre sibbe þæt mynstres fadung on ðæs abbodes dōme stande <I>nos previdimus expedire propter pacis custodiam in abbatis pendere arbitrio ordinationem monasterii,</I> R. Ben. 125, 5. Mid mycelum and fremfullun. (<I>subtili</I>) gesceādes tōdāle, Angl. xiii. 369, 52. God cwæð be synfullum mannum twā word swīde fremfulle, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 7: Hml. S. 12, 146. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> fremeful.] v. un-fremful; fremfulnes.@fremfull
fremfullic@<B>fremful-lic;</B> <I>adj. Profitable, advantageous, beneficial</I> :-- Is swīðe fremfullic þæt gehwā hine gelōme and geornlīce tō Gode gebidde, Hml. Th. ii. 430, 3. Him ne ðūhte nā fremfullic ꝥ hē fēnge tō þǣre gife, Hml. S. 31, 101.@fremful-lic
fremfullice@<B>fremfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Effectually, beneficially;</I> efficācĭter, R. Ben. interl. Prol.@fremfullice
fremfullice@<B>fremfullīce.</B> <I>Add: to profit</I> or <I>advantage</I> :-- Drihten ealle gōd him fremfullīce (<I>to his profit</I>) tōwearde dyde, Lch. iii. 436, 22. Fremfullīce (<I>only</I> fremfi <I>is left in MS.</I>) <I>effica</I>[<I>citer</I>], R. Ben. I. 1, 5. [ꝥ drihten fulste me to seggen wat it bitocneð, and heu fremfulliche to understonden (<I>to understand to your profit</I>), O.E. Hml. ii. 175, 15.]@fremfullice
fremfulnes@<B>fremfulnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Profitableness, utility;</I> utĭlĭtas, R. Ben. 53.@fremfulnes
fremfulnes@<B>fremfulnes</B>. <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>beneficence, benignity, action that profits another.</I> v.fremfull, (1) :-- Beō him gegearewod eal mennisclic fremfulnes (-fullnyss, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>omnis ei exhibeatur humanitas,</I> R. Ben. 83, 18. Ic sille eōwrum ceasterwarum hundteōntig þusenda mitta hwǣtes ... Ic gelīfe ꝥ gē willan beōn gemindige þissere fremfulnesse, Ap. Th. 9, 25, Hē behēt þām þe hine funden micelne wurðscipe and fremfulnesse, Hml. S. 30, 229. (2) <I>usefulness, beneficial operation.</I> v. fremfull, (2) :-- Genim þās wyrte, syle etan; þū wundrast hyre fremfulnysse, Lch. i. 236, 16.@fremfulnes
fremian@<B>fremian,</B> freomian; <I>part.</I> fremiende; hit fremaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fremman] <I>To profit, do good, be good</I> or <I>expedient, avail;</I> profĭcĕre, prōdesse, expĕdīre, vălēre :-- Ne mid seglinge ne mid rōwnesse ōwiht fremian <I>nĕque vēlo nĕque remĭgio quicquam profĭcĕre,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 26. Biþ heō fremiende to his clǣnsunge <I>ĕrit in expiatiōnem ejus proficiens,</I> Lev. 1. 4. Hwæt fremaþ ǣnegum menn <I>quid prodest hŏmĭni?</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 26: 15, 5. Gyf se wǣta byþ māre ðonne ðæt fȳr, ðonne fremaþ hit <I>if the moisture is more than the fire, then it does good,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 19, 23; Lchdm. iii. 280, 9. Eōw fremaþ ðæt ic fare <I>expĕdit vōbis ut ĕgo vādam,</I> Jn. Bos. 16, 7: Mt. Bos. 19, 10. Ðæt hyt nāht ne fremode <I>quia nihil profĭcĕret,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 24: Mk. Bos. 5, 26. Ðonne biþ gesȳne, hwæt him his swefn fremion <I>tunc appārēbit, quid illi prōsint somnia tua,</I> Gen. 37, 20. [<I>Orm.</I> frame <I>profit: Swed.</I> främja <I>to forward, advance: Icel.</I> frama <I>to further.</I>]@fremian
fremian@<B>fremian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>absolute</I> :-- Fremað <I>proficit,</I> An. Ox. 56, 347. Genōg frēmað <I>sufficit,</I> Rtl. 191, 37. Fremet <I>expedit,</I> Kent. Gl. 605. Hū micclum fremige þǣre soðan lufe gebed, Hml. Th. i. 50, 35. Wið fȳre fremiende <I>contra ignem valens.</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 232, 16. (2) <I>with dat. of object benefited</I> :-- ꝥ him ne fremað nāht, Hml. S. 13, 310 : 11, 301. Him fremað swīðor ꝥ þā ungesewenlican fȳnd beōn oferswȳðde þonne þā gesewenlican, 25, 829. Hig ne fremiað mē ealle <I>non mihi expediunt omnia,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 10. Hē wæs swīðe wīs ..., ꝥ fremode eallre þisse ðeōde, Chr. 1057; P. 118, 25: Hml. S. 10, 239. Hwæt eōw betst fremige, 11, 35. Him sylfum fremian <I>sibi prodesse,</I> R. Ben. I. 107, 17. Fremian (framian, <I>v.l.</I>) his underþeōddan, R. Ben. 120, 9: Hml. Th. i. 62, 8. Þurh lufe ōðrum fremigan, 252, 20. (2 a) where the particular is given in respect to which benefit is done :-- Þā ðing þe him fremað tō nitwyrðum þingum and tō þǣre ēcan hǣle, Hml. S. I. 101. Hit him nāwiht tō hǣlo ne fremede, Guth. 96, 16. (2 b) where means or manner of benefit is given :-- Þæt hē oðrum fremige on worde and on weorce, Hml. Th. ii. 556, 15. Ne mihte se ēhtere mid nānre ðēnunge þām lytlingum swā micclum fremian, swā micclum swā hē him fremode mid þǣre ēhtnysse hætunge, i. 84, 11. [Ne ligge nefre on þine heorde ꝥ hauelese monnam meie fremian, O.E. Hml. i. 111, 8. Þing þet ham wolde ureomien, A. R. 284.] [Fremian <I>seems to be distinguished in meaning and form from</I> fremman.]@fremian
fremigendlic@<B>fremi[g]endlic;</B> <I>adj. Beneficial</I> :-- Fremiendlic <I>profuturum,</I> An. Ox. 5199. Hyt bið hyre nytlic and fremgendlic, Lch. i. 300, 19. v. frami[g]endlic.@fremigendlic
fremman@<B>fremman,</B> to fremmanne; ic fremme, ðū fremest, he fremeþ, <I>pl.</I> fremmaþ; <I>p.</I> fremede, fremde, <I>pl.</I> fremedon; <I>impert.</I> freme, <I>pl.</I> fremmaþ;<I>subj. pres.</I> fremme, <I>pl.</I> fremmen; <I>pp.</I> fremed. <B>I.</B> <I>to advance;</I> promŏvēre :-- Ðaet ic eāðe mæg ānra gehwylcne fremman and fyrðran freōnda mīnra <I>that I may easily advance and further every one of my friends,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1867; An. 936: Beo. Th. 3669; B. 1832. Sume ic to geflīte fremede <I>some I have urged to strife,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 18; Jul. 484. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I> FRAME, <I>make, do, effect, perform, commit;</I> iăcĕre, patrāre, effĭcĕre, perfĭcĕre, perpetrāre :-- Ðe ðone unrǣd ongan ǣrest fremman <I>who first began to frame that evil counsel,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 3, 4; Gen. 30: Andr. Kmbl. 133; An. 67: Beo. Th. 4991; B. 2499: Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 27; Jul. 133. Sæcce to fremmanne <I>to make strife,</I> Exon. 129 b; Th. 496, 28; Rä. 85, 21. Ic gūþe fremme <I>I make war,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 402, 5; Rä. 21, 25. Ne fremest ðū riht wið me <I>thou doest not right towards me,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 19; Gen. 2245: Exon. 54 b; Th. 191, 33; Az. 97. He sōþ fremeþ <I>he performs truth,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 304, 35; Fä. 80. Sume stale fremmaþ <I>quidam furtum perpetrant,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 9: 491, 36: Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 17; Gū. 780. Ic andsæc fremede <I>I made denial,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 942; El. 472: Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 23; Cri. 643: Beo. Th. 6004; B. 3006: Andr. Kmbl. 1237; An. 619: Cd. 177; Th. 222, 18; Dan. 106. He fremede swā and Freān hȳrde <I>he did so and obeyed the Lord,</I> Cd. 73; Th. 90, 10; Gen. 1493: 130; Th. 165, 21; Gen: 2735. Ne ic firene fremde <I>I have not committed crimes.</I> Ps. Th. 58, 3: Cd. 181; Th. 227, 11; Dan. 185. Hī ða godcundan gerȳno clǣnre heortan fremedon <I>they performed the divine mysteries with a clean heart,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 26: Beo. Th. 6; B. 3: Elen. Kmbl. 1288; El. 646: Menol. Fox 254; Men. 128: Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 16; Cri. 1291: Cd. 149; Th. 187, 5; Exod. 146. Me help freme <I>do me help</I> or <I>give me help,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 17. Fremmaþ gē nū leōda þearfe <I>perform ye now the people's need,</I> Beo. Th. 5593; B. 2800. Ðæt ðū hospcwide ǣfre ne fremme wið Godes bearne <I>that thou never make contemptuous words against God's son,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1046; El. 524: Andr. Kmbl. 2708; An. 1356. Fremme se ðe wille <I>let him perform</I> [<I>it</I>] <I>who will.</I> Beo. Th. 2011; B. 1003. ǣr gē fremmen yfel <I>ere ye commit evil.</I> Cd. 113; Th. 149, 4; Gen. 2469. Nō hwæðre he ofer Offan eorlscype fremede <I>yet he could not effect supremacy over Offa,</I> Exon. 85 a; Th. 320, 31; Wīd. 37: Beo. Th. 4274; B. 2134. [<I>Laym,</I> fremmen, uremmen <I>to perform, frame: O. Sax.</I> fremmian, fremman <I>to perform, execute: O. Frs.</I> frema <I>to commit, effect: O. H. Ger.</I> ga-fremjan: <I>Dan.</I> fremme <I>to promote: Icel.</I> fremja <I>to further: Armor.</I> framma <I>to join.</I>] DER. ge-fremman: ǣ-fremmende, firen-, gōd-, gūþ-, heaðo-, mān-, nāht-, ryht-, till-, wōh-.@fremman
fremman@<B>fremman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To advance, get on, prevail</I> :-- Fremet <I>proficiet</I> (<I>radix justorum</I>), Kent. Gl. 406. Gūðlāc wītedōmlice gāste weōx and fremede, Guth. 60, 22. Hē nōwiht on þon fremede <I>nec ipse proficere aliquid ualebat,</I> Bd. 3, 11; Sch. 241, 3. Nō hī ōwiht on ðām fremedon <I>nec quicquam proficiebant,</I> 3, 19; Sch. 275, 10. Þæt hē gewyrce, ǣr hē on weg scyle, fremman on foldan. wið feōnda nīð <I>that he succeed by his labours, ere he must depart, in prevailing on earth against the fiends' malice,</I> Seef. 75. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to advance, further, promote</I> :-- Fremid <I>provehit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 17. (2) <I>to perform, commit</I> a crime :-- Gif hē unrihthǣmed fremeþ wiþ ōþer wīf, Bl. H. 185, 26. Heālice synna þā ðe woruldmen fremmað, 213, 6. Fremmaþ <I>facessunt</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 31. Fremede <I>facessit,</I> 93, 30; <I>exercebat,</I> 144, 69. Freme nū ꝥ þū ongunne, Bl. H. 189, 2. Ne mæg hē mid þām oþrum nānwuht fremman <I>nihil est quod explicari queat,</I> Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 8. Þā geogoðlustas to fremmenne, Bl. H. 59, 9. Mīnne willan tō fremanne. Hml. S. 23 b, 419. Geligre fremmende, Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 29. Tugon hiē hiene þæt hē heora swicdōmes wið Alexander fremmende wǣre <I>quasi urbem regi venditasset,</I> 4, 5; S. 168, 17. Fremmendum <I>prestante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 11. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> freme.] v. full-fremman, wel-fremmende.@fremman
fremman@<B>fremman.</B> v. wōh-fremmende.@fremman
fremming@<B>fremming,</B> e; <I>f. A framing, an effect, efficacy;</I> fabrĭcātio, effectus, effĭcācia :-- Fremming <I>effectus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 15: Homl. Th. i. 8, 7.@fremming
fremming@<B>fremming.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>progress, advance,</I> v. fremman; I :-- Hē ne mihte wiðwiþerian þæs hālgan mannes fremmingum (<I>profectibus</I>), Gr. D. 117, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>a doing, accomplishing,</I> v. fremman; II. 2. (1) <I>the doing, operation</I> of an agent :-- Swā hwæt swā on ðām hūsle is þe ūs līfes edwist forgifð, þæt is of ðǣre gāstlican mihte and ungeswenlicere fremminge, Hml. Th. ii. 270, 26. Miht þū witan þæt weorc sprecan swīðor þonne þā nacodan word þe nabbað nāne fremminge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 25. (1 a) <I>with gen. of agent</I> :-- 'Gif ic on Godes fingre deōfla ādrǣfe' ... Nis nā tō understandenne be ðæs limes micelnysse, ac be ðǣra fingra fremminge, Hml. Th. ii. 204, 6. Þurh ðæs Hālgan Gāstes fremminge wearð Crīst ācenned on dǣre menniscnysse, i. 198, 31. (2) <I>the doing</I> of an action :-- Se Hǣlend hæfde þone gōdan willan tō ðām fōstre and þā mihte tō ðǣre fremminge, Hml. Th. i. 184, 22: 306, 8: Hml. A. 11, 272. (2 a) <I>with gen. of what is done</I> :-- Þǣre lufe fandung is þæs weorces fremming, Hml. Th. ii. 314, 29. Āgyfan Gode þīnre carfulnysse weorc and fremmincge ... Æfter ðīnre carfulnysse gōdre fremmincge, 334, 23-27. Wē āweriað ūs mid þǣre segene, āweriað eōw mid þǣre lāre fremminge, 402, 27. For ðǣre synne fremminge, Hex. 22, 29. Se Hālga Gāst is genemned tō ðǣre fremminge Crīstes menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i. 196, 22 (cf. 198, 31 <I>supra</I>). Ðurh geswicenysse yfeles and ðurh fremminge gōdes, 332, 4. Fremmincgum <I>effectibus</I> (<I>operum</I>), An. Ox. 1332. Tō gōdum fremmingum fulfremedra dǣda. Hml. A. 48, 581. v. ge-, wel-fremming.@fremming
fremnes@<B>fremnes</B> <I>glosses</I> effectus, Rtl. 63, 20: 68, 3. v. full-, ge-, wel-fremnes.@fremnes
fremsum@<B>frem-sum,</B> fræm-sum ; <I>adj. Kind, benign, courteous;</I> benignus :-- He þearfum and ellreordigum symble eāþmōd and fremsum and rūmmōd wæs <I>paupĕrĭbus et pĕrĕgrīnis semper hŭmĭlis, benignus et largus fuit,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 11: Ps. Spl. 68, 20: Ps. Th. 134, 3. Syleþ us fremsum gōd Drihten <I>Dŏmĭnus dăbit benignĭtātem,</I> 84, 11.@fremsum,frem-sum
fremsum@<B>fremsum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gedēfe is þīn milde mōd, mannum fremsum <I>benigna est misericordia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 16. Siexte is ðæt hī beōð fremsume <I>pietatis gratia benigni sunt,</I> Past. 41, 18. Eālā þū fremsumeste hlǣfdige þe mē þīne ārfæstan mildheortnysse æteōwdest, Hml. S. 23 b, 472.@fremsum,frem-sum
fremsume@<B>fremsume;</B> <I>adv. Benignly, kindly</I> :-- Gedō nū fræmsume frōfre þīne tō þīnum gōdan gāstes willan <I>benigne fac in bona voluntate tua,</I> Ps. C. 130. v. fremsumlīce.@fremsume
fremsumlic@<B>fremsum-lic;</B> <I>adj. Benign</I> :-- Bȳcnode hē tō hyre mid onhyldum heāfde swyþe fremsumlicre ansȳne, swā hē ealling byð <I>cui ille benignissimi ut est vultus inclinato capite annuit.</I> Gr. D. 280, 10.@fremsum-lic
fremsumlice@<B>fremsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, benignly;</I> benigne :-- Ðā wæs he frem-sumlīce onfangen <I>cum benigne susceptus.</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 12: 1, 25; S. 487, 15.@fremsumlice
fremsumlice@<B>fremsumlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Suīðe freōndlīce and suīðe fremsumlīce ðū mē tǣldesð <I>me benigna atque humili intentione reprehendis,</I> Past. 23, 9. Geþafode hē ꝥ swīðe fremsumlīce (<I>benigne</I>), Gr. D. 242, 12: 249, 7. Fremsumlīce dōa, Dryhten <I>benigne fac, Domine,</I> Ps. Srt. Spl. T. 50, 19. Hiē ūs fremsumlīce and luflīce onfēngon <I>benigne excepti,</I> Nar. 17, 17 (v. Angl. i. 510).@fremsumlice
fremsumnes@<B>fremsumnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [fremsum, -nes, -ness] <I>Kindness, benefit, benignity, liberality;</I> benignĭtas, bĕnĕfĭcium :-- For fremsumnysse <I>pro benignĭtāte,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 7: Ps. Spl. C. 84, 13. Ðū geāres hring mid gyfe bletsast, and ðīne fremsumnesse wylt folcum dǣlan <I>bĕnĕ-dīces cŏrōnce anni benignĭtātis tuæ.</I> Ps. Th. 64, 12. Be ðām godcundum fremsumnessum <I>de bĕnĕfĭciis dīvīnis,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 17.@fremsumnes
fremsumnes@<B>fremsumnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fremsumnes <I>benignitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 35. Wē ongytaþ ꝥ hit þus byð in ðām mundbyrdum hāligra martyra, ꝥ hī nā ne cȳðað swā manige fremsumnesse þurh heora līchaman swā hī gōd eōwiað þurh heora reliquias (<I>ut non tanta per corpora sua quanta beneficia per reliquias ostendant</I>), Gr. D. 177, 2.@fremsumnes
fremthe@<B>fremþe;</B> <I>adj. Strange, foreign;</I> aliēnus, externus :-- Ðæt rīce tweōgende cyningas and fremþe forluron and towurpon <I>regnum rēges dŭbii vel externi disperdĭdērunt,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 17. Hī awurpon ða ealdormenn ðæs fremþan cyninges <I>they cast off the aldermen of the strange king,</I> 3, 24; S. 557, 45: Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 18: Jn. 10, 5. v. fremede.@fremþe
fremu@<B>fremu,</B> e; <I>f. Advantage, profit, gain, benefit;</I> commŏdum, emŏlŭmentum, quæstus, fructus, benĕfĭcium, sălus :-- Hwelc fremu is ðē ðæt, ðæt ðū wilnige ðissa gesǣlþa <I>what advantage is it to thee, that thou desirest these goods?</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 8: 26, 3; Fox 94, 12. Ðe ðissum folce to freme stondaþ <I>which for this folk's prosperity stand,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 350, 7; Jul. 123; 54 a; Th. 191 ; Az. 81: Nar. 39, 18. Ðæt we sceoldon [MS. sceolde] fremena friclan, and us fremu sēcan <I>that we might desire benefits, and seek to us advantage,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 25; Gen. 1843. Ne ðǣr freme mēteþ fira ǣnig <I>no man findeth profit there,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 255, 22 ; Jul. 218. Neorxna wang stōd, gifena gefylled, fremum forþweardum <I>paradise stood, filled with gifts, with continual benefits,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 13, 29; Gen. 210: Exon. 113 a; Th. 434, 10; Rä. 51, 8. DER. un-fremu. v. freme, an; <I>f.</I>@fremu
fremu@<B>fremu.</B> <I>Take here</I> freme in <I>Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>Kindness, kind deed, benefit, good</I> :-- Fremu, freomu <I>beneficium,</I> Txts. 44, 135. Frēme <I>affectus</I> (cf. <I>affectum</I> hyldo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1. 12), Rtl. 187, 17. <I>Beneficium</I> freme, i. <I>donum</I> gife, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 29. (2) <I>profit, advantage</I> :-- Hwelc fremu bið menn ðæt hē gestriēne eal ðæt him ymbūtan siē <I>quid prodest homini, si totum, quod extra se est, congregat?,</I> Past. 333, 10. Gyf hē māre geearnian mæig, him byð sylfum fremu <I>si plus deservit, ipsi commodum erit,</I> Ll. Th. i. 438, 7. Sē þe ōðerne mid wōge forsecgan wille, ꝥ hē āðor oþþe feō oþþe freme þe wyrsa sȳ, 266, 23. Freme (feorme, freoma, <I>v.ll.</I>), 384, 24. Wǣron earme men besyrwde ge æt freme ge æt fōstre ge æt feō. Wlfst. 158, 30. Eādsige hine wel lǣrde tō ealles folces freme <I>docuit eum ea quae facienda erant ad utilitatem sibi subjecti populi,</I> Chr. 1042; P. 162, note 6. Ðæt hē sumne hearm geswigode ðǣr ðǣr hē freme gecleopian meahte <I>that he had done harm by silence where he might have got profit by calling out,</I> Past. 49, 22.@fremu
fremung@<B>fremung,</B> freomung, fromung, e; <I>f. Advantage, profit, good;</I> commŏdum, profectus, benefĭcium :-- Ðæt gē gehycgen ymbe ða fremunge gōdra weorca <I>that ye meditate on the advantage of good works,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 400, 32. For heora fremunge <I>for their good,</I> ii. 400, 36.@fremung
frence@<B>frence,</B> an; <I>f. A rough cloak</I> :-- Frence <I>coculus</I> (cf. amphibalum; coculus, Ld. Gl. H. 43, col. 2, 18, <I>and</I> rūh hrægel <I>amphibalum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 65), Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 41. [Cf. (?) Francan.]@frence
frencisc@<B>Frencisc;</B> <I>def.</I> se Frencisca ; <I>adj. Belonging to France;</I> Francus :-- þurh ðone Frenciscan ceorl Hugon <I>through the French churl Hugo,</I> Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 1. Mid mycclum werode Frenciscra manna <I>with a great multitude of Frenchmen,</I> Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 181, 30. Mid ðām Frenciscum mannum <I>with the Frenchmen,</I> Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 186, 6. Ða Frencisce menn <I>the Frenchmen,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 7, 26. [<I>Laym,</I> frensc.]@frencisc
frencisc@<B>Frencisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Frenciscra wyrþlice cyrcena gewunan <I>Galliarum honestos aecclesiarum usus,</I> Angl. xiii. 368, 43. ¶<I>French speech</I> :-- Sprecan on Frencisc, viii. 313, 21.@frencisc
frencisca@<B>Frencisca,</B> an; <I>m. A Frenchman;</I> Francus :-- Ægebertus, se Frencisca, was gehādod <I>Ægebert, the Frenchman, was ordained,</I> Chr. 650; Th. 51, 2, col. 2.@frencisca
frend@<B>frēnd</B> <I>friend</I> or <I>friends;</I> amīcus, amīcos :-- Ðæt ðū swutole mihtest tocnāwan ðīne frēnd and ðīne fȳnd <I>that thou mightest clearly distinguish thy friends and thy foes,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 20, MS. Cot. v. freōnd.@frend
frendian@<B>frendian.</B> v. fremdian.@frendian
freo@<B>freō,</B> friō, freoh, frioh, frig, frī, frȳ; <I>adj.</I> FREE, <I>having liberty</I> or <I>immunity, noble, glad, joyful;</I> līber, sui jūris, ingĕnuus, nōbĭlis, lætus :-- Heō ðā freō on hire fōta gangum blīðe hām wæs hweorfende <I>ipsa lībĕro pĕdum incessu dŏmum læta reversa est,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 32. Beō he freō <I>he shall be free,</I> L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 3, MS. H: L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 3, MS. B: Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 23. Hū wolde ðē līcian, gif hwylc swīðe rīce cyning næfde nǣnne freōne mon on eallon his rīce <I>how would it please thee, if some very powerful king had not any free man in all his realm?</I> 41, 2 ; Fox 24, 25, MS. Cot. Gif he mǣgburg hæbbe freō <I>if he have a free kindred, L.</I> In. 74; Th. i. 148, 19. Ðǣr freō, mōton eard weardigan <I>where free, they might inhabit a country,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1196; An. 598. Ðā wearþ worn afēded freōra bearna <I>then was a number of noble children brought forth,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 99, 6; Gen. 1642: 131; Th. 166, 26; Gen. 2753. Lǣt me freō lǣdan, eft on ēðel <I>let me lead them free, back into their country,</I> 98; Th. 128, 22 ; Gen. 2130: Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 30; MS. Cot. Ðæt hȳ ðȳ freōran hyge gefēngen <I>that they might receive the gladder spirit.</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 22; Cri. 1512. [<I>Chauc.</I> fre: <I>Laym.</I> freo : <I>Orm.</I> freo, fre: <I>Plat.</I> fri, frij: <I>O. Sax.</I> frī in fri-lik <I>free-born: Frs.</I> fry: <I>O. Frs.</I> fri: <I>Dut.</I> vrij: <I>Ger.</I> frei: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vri: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fri: <I>Goth.</I> freis: <I>Dan. Swed,</I> fri: <I>Icel.</I> frī.] DER. mūþ-freō.@freo
freo@<B>freō;</B> <I>indecl. m. A lord, master;</I> dŏmĭnus :-- Freō ðæt bihealdeþ <I>my master beholds that.</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, 3; Rü. 18, 5. v. freā.@freo
freo@<B>freō;</B> <I>indecl. f. A woman;</I> mŭlier ingĕnua :-- Ōþ-ðæt he funde freō fægroste <I>until he found the fairest woman,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 28; Gen. 457. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fri.] v. Grm. D. M. 279.@freo
freo@<B>freō.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>free, not in subjection to a master, having liberty of action</I> :-- Ægylmǣr bohte Sǣðrȳðe æt Sǣwolde abbude ... and ofer his dæg and his wīfes dæg beō se man freōh, C.D. vi. 210, 17. Þeōwie hē six gēr and beō him freōh on þām seofoðan, Ex. 21, 2. Gif frīg man frēum stelð, Ll. Th. i. 6, 2. Mægðbōt sī swā frīges mannes, 20, 9. Eall siō gioguð ðe nū is on Angelcynne friōra monna, Past. 7, 10. Eallum friōum monnum þās dagas siēn forgifene, Ll. Th. i. 92, 2. (1 a) <I>free</I> as regards (<I>wiþ</I>) another :-- Ðǣm ðeōwan is tō cȳðonne ðæt hē wiete ðæt hē nis freōh wið his hlāford, Past. 200, 19. (1 b) <I>not in subjection</I> to sin :-- Gif sunu iōw gefriōð sōðlīce friō (freō, L.) gē biōðon, Jn. R. 8, 36. Hē ūs freō gedyde, Bl. H. 83, 31. (2) of studies, <I>liberal</I> :-- Wæs hē on gelǣrednesse gewrita ge freōra (<I>liberalium</I>) ge cyriclicra tō wundrienne, Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 651, 14. (3) <I>at liberty, not in confinement</I> or <I>custody</I> :-- Ālȳs ðū hine fram deōflum gehæftne, and lǣt hine gān frīgne, Hml. Th. ii. 416, 28. Hē hēt hī unbindan ... ꝥ hī frige mōston faran swā hwider swā hī woldon, Hml. S. 23, 191. (4) <I>free</I> from obligation or restraint upon action (<I>with gen.</I>) :-- Ðā ðe beōð mid synscipe gebundene ..., ðā ðe beōð friō ðāra benda, Past. 177, 21. Freō, 393, 21. Ic wolde beōn þī freōra Gode tō þāwianne, Solil. H. 36, 11. (5) <I>free</I> from work, <I>disengaged</I> :-- Hiē wilniað ðæt hiē beōn freō and ǣmetige ... and noldon beōn ābisgode on eorðlicum ðingum, Pasf. 135, 25. Bydele gebyrað ꝥ hē for his wycan sȳ weorces frīgra ðonne ōðer man. Ll. Th. i. 440, 6. Swā swā ðū freōra byst þissa weorlde ðinga, swā ðū sweotolor ongytst be ðām wīsdōme, Solil. H. 46, 13. (6) <I>free</I> from guilt, <I>innocent</I> :-- Tō hwon lǣddest þū þeosne freōne and unscyldigne hider?. Bl. H. 87, 1. (7) of action, movement, &amp;c., <I>unimpeded, unhindered</I> :-- Mid freōre and unforwandodlicre stefne, Past. 89, 23. (8) <I>acting of one's own will, unforced</I> :-- Simle hē (<I>God</I>) bið freōh, ne biþ hē tō nānum weorce genēded, Bt. 42; F. 258, 10. Godmoncynne forgeaf ðæt hiē mōston stondan on friōum anwalde. Past. 405, 28. Frīum cyre <I>libero arbitrio.</I> An. Ox. 1287. (9) <I>free</I> from trouble, &amp;c., <I>exempt, immune</I> :-- Hē wæs freō (freōh, <I>v.l.</I>) fram þǣre uncyste deōfles costunge. Gr. D. 102, 6. Hī gehrīnð hēr sumu wracu ðæt hī ne siēn freō ne orsorge, Past. 429, 18. (10) <I>free, not liable</I> to a tax, &amp;c. :-- Cyningas nimað gafol of fremedum ... Þā bearn synt frīge (freō, L.R.), Mt. 17, 26. (10 a) of land :-- Sī hyt ǣlces þinges freōh būton ferdfōre ..., C.D. iii. 20, 4. ǣghwæs tō brūcenne tō freōn ... būtan ðǣm circsceatte, 254, 12. Hiō hit hæbben tō friōn ǣlces þinges būtan wealgeworce ..., 255, 17: 256, 16: Cht. E. 242, 16. (10 b) of property, <I>at one's own disposal,</I> v. freō-sceatt. v. folc-, gafol-, healf-, scot-, toll-freō.@freo
freo@<B>freō</B> <I>a lady.</I> Cf. frowe.@freo
freo@<B>freō;</B> (1) <I>Add:</I> :-- Geboren of freōn (freōgum, <I>v.l.</I>) and of æþelum cynne <I>liberiori genere exortus,</I> Gr. D. 95, 10.@freo
freobearn@<B>freō-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. One free-born, a noble child;</I> prōles ingĕnua, fīlius nōbĭlis :-- Freōbearn <I>vel</I> æðelborene cild <I>lībĕri,</I> ǣlfc. Gl. 91; Som. 75, 23; Wrt. Voc. 51, 67. Freōbearn Godes <I>the noble son of God,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 24; Cri. 643. Freōbearn wurdon alǣten līges gange <I>the noble children were delivered from the course of the flame.</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 19; Dan. 262.@freo-bearn
freobearn@<B>freō-bearn.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of human beings :-- Hiē (<I>the descendants of Abraham</I>) gesittað be sǣm tweōnum ... leōde þīne, freōbearn fæder, folca sēlost, Exod. 445. Abraham andswarode '... Gǣð gerēfa mīn fægen freōbearnum,' Gen. 2182. (2) of Christ :-- Hāligne Gāst swā ēcne swā Fæder oððe Freōbearn, Hy. 10, 43. Āhangen wæs cyninges freōbearn, Godes gāstsunu, El. 672. Hū þē (<I>Christ</I>) rodera weard æt frymðe genōm him tō freōbearne, Cri. 223. Cf. freō-dohtor.@freo-bearn
freobearnfaeder@<B>freō-bearn-fæder;</B> <I>m. A father of noble children;</I> nōbĭlium fīliōrum păter. Cd. 163; Th. 206, 1; Exod. 445.@freo-bearn-fæder
freobearnfaeder@<B>freō-bearn-fæder.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word:</I> freōd. <I>Add:</I>: [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> frijaþwa <I>love</I>.]@freo-bearn-fæder
freoborh@<B>freō-borh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -borges; <I>m. A free surety, pledge, bondman;</I> fidejussus, L. Ed. C. 20; Wilk. 201, 53, col. 2. v. friþ-borh.@freo-borh
freobrothor@<B>freō-brōðor;</B> <I>m. An own brother;</I> germānus frāter :-- Him frumbearnes riht freōbrōðor ōþ-þah <I>his own brother took from him his firstborn's right,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 14; Exod. 338.@freo-broðor
freoburh@<B>freō-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A free city;</I> lībĕra arx :-- He scolde gesēcean freōburh <I>he should seek the free city,</I> Beo. Th. 1390; B. 693.@freo-burh
freocenness@<B>freōcenness</B> <I>danger, peril;</I> perīcŭlum, Som. Ben. Lye. v. frēcennes.@freocenness
freod@<B>freōd,</B> e; <I>f. Affection, good-will, friendship, peace;</I> ămor, dilectio, amīcĭtia, pax, grātia :-- Næs ðǣr māra fyrst freōde to friclan <I>there was no more time to desire peace,</I> Beo. Th. 5105, note; B. 2556. Swā ðū wið me freōde gecȳðdest <I>as thou hast manifested affection to me,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 780; An. 390. Freōde ne woldon healdan <I>they would not hold peace,</I> Beo. Th. 4946; B. 2476. Ic forworht hæbbe ðīne lufan and freōde <I>I have forfeited thy love and good-will,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 63, 2 ; Gen. 1026: Exon. 10 a; Th. 11, 5; Cri. 166: Beo. Th. 3418; B. 1707. Ðæt ðū wille syllan sǣmannum feoh wið freōde <I>that thou wilt give treasures to the seamen for their friendship,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 60; By. 39.@freod
freod@<B>freōd</B> <I>liberty, privilege,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 970; 243, 20. v. freōt.@freod
freode@<B>freōde,</B> <I>pl.</I> freōdon <I>freed.</I> Chr. 777; Erl. 55, 22: 963; Erl. 121, 30; <I>p. of</I>īreōgan, freōn.@freode
freodohtor@<B>freō-dohtor</B> <I>a freeborn, legitimate daughter</I> :-- His fæder hine (<I>Antichrist</I>) strȳnð be his āgenre freōdehter, Wlfst. 193, 6.@freo-dohtor
freodom@<B>freō-dōm,</B> friō-dōm, frȳ-dōm, es; <I>m.</I> FREEDOM, <I>liberty;</I> lībertas, emancĭpātio :-- Ðæt is se freōdōm, ðætte mon mōt dōn ðæt he wile <I>that is freedom, that a man may do what he will.</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 4, MS. Cot. Freōdōm <I>emancĭpātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112 ; Som. 79, 93; Wrt. Voc. 60, 2. Ðām he geaf micle gife freōdōmes <I>to these he gave the great gift of freedom,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 1. Be ðam freōdōme <I>concerning freedom,</I> 41, 2; Fox 246, 13. Nis nān gesceādwīs gesceaft ðæt næbbe freōdōm <I>there is no rational creature which has not freedom,</I> 40, 7; Fox 242, 17: 34, 8; Fox 144, 26. Freōdōm onfēngon <I>libertātem recēpērunt,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 46: 4, 26; S. 602, 31.@freo-dom
freodom@<B>freō-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>freedom</I> from spiritual bondage, v. freō, (1 b) :-- Ðǣr se Dryhtnes gāst is, ðǣr is freōdoom, Past. 265, 1. Se freōdōm þæs unāræfnedlican þeōwdōmes, ꝥ is ðæs deōfollican onwaldes, Bl. H. 137, 12. Wilnigende mid þissum þeōwdōme cuman tō ēcum freōdōme, Angl. viii. 320, 9. Friōdōm gifylga, Rtl. 31, 9. (2) <I>freedom</I> from obligation, <I>release</I> from restraint, v. freō, (4) :-- Selle hir bōc freōdōmes <I>det illi libellum repudii.</I> Mt. L. 5, 31: 19, 7. Ðæt ðæt mōd suā bald siē for his freōdōme ðæt hit ne gewende on selflīce, ðonne his hlāford him tō ungemetlicne anwald forgiefð his sprǣce, Past. 147, 2. (3) <I>freedom</I> of activity, <I>absence of restraint,</I> or <I>hindrance,</I> v. freō, (7) :-- Hē mid freōdōme (<I>deliberatione</I>) geþances yfel dēþ, Scint. 229, 11. (4) <I>freedom</I> to do, <I>liberty</I> of action :-- On þyssum līfe for ān hreōwsunge geopenað freōhdōm <I>in hoc vita tantum penitentie patet libertas,</I> Scint. 48, 15. (5) <I>freedom</I> in expenditure, <I>liberality</I> :-- Freōdōme oððe cystignesse <I>liberalitate</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 21. Ðonne hiē hit eall ryhtlīce gedǣled hæbben, ðonne ne teōn hiē nānwuht ðæs lofes tō him ... ne him selfum ne tellen tō mægene hiora freōdōm (friō-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>ne sibi virtutem suae liberalitatis deputent,</I> Past. 323, 3. (6) <I>freedom, frankness</I> :-- Siē in ðǣr hygdigo friōdōm <I>sit in ea casta libertas,</I> Rtl. 105, 3. (7) <I>freedom</I> from trouble, &amp;c. v. freō, (9) :-- þū ūs freōdōm gief from yfla gehwām. Hy. 5, 10. (8) <I>freedom</I> from a tax, &amp;c. v. freō, (10) :-- Mīn ærfelond ðe ic et Aeðeluulfe cyninge begæt and gebohte mid fullum friōdōme on ǣce ærfe, C.D. i. 316, 5. Hē gebohte æt Æðere ... ðis gewrit and ðis land mið ðȳ friādōme ðe hit hǣr gefriād wæs tō Crīstes cyrican on ēc erfe, C.D.B. ii. 154, 17. Heō æt him gebohte his dǣl ðæs eardes tō freōdōme intō ðām mynstre <I>she bought of him his share of the district and enfranchised it, and granted it to the monastery,</I> Lch. iii. 432, 4. (8 a) <I>the charter granting freehold land</I> :-- Ðes friōdōm waes bigeten aet Wīglāfe cyninge (cf. hoc munus et hanc libertatem scripsi et. scribere precipi, 314, 32) mid ðaem twēntigum hīda aet iddeshale, end ðaes londes friōdōm aet habeccahām mid ðȳ tēn hīda londes aet felda ... Ðis is heānbirige friōdōm, C.D. i. 315, 21-29. Hiō him tō spraecon ymb ðæt lond, ðæt hē his him geūðe, ðæt hiō maehten ðone freōdōm begeotan, 222, 28. Ic Eādweard cyngc mid ðǣre hālgan Crīstes rōde tācne ðis hēt getrymman and gefæstnian, ðisne freōdōm ... Ic fæstlīce bebeōde ðæt hine nǣnig mīnra æfterfyligendra eft ne onwende, vi. 203, 2. v. sundor-freōdōm.@freo-dom
freodrihten@<B>freō-drihten,</B> -dryhten, es; <I>m. A noble lord</I> or <I>master;</I> ingĕnuus <I>vel</I> nōbĭlis dŏmĭnus :-- Onfōh ðissum fulle, freōdrihten mīn <I>accept this cup, my noble lord.</I> Beo. Th. 2343; B. 1169. Freōdrihten hine forþlǣdde to ðam hālgan hām, heofna Ealdor <I>the noble Lord, the Prince of heaven, led him forth to the holy home,</I> Cd. 226 ; Th. 300, 17 ; Sat. 566: 225; Th. 299, 10; Sat. 547. Wāst ðū freōdryhten, hū ðeōs ādle scyle endegesettan <I>knowest thou, noble master, how this disease shall have an end?</I> Exon. 47b; Th. 163, 16; G. 994.@freo-drihten
freodscipe@<B>freōd-scipe</B>(?), es; <I>m. Friendship, kindness</I> :-- Gif him mǣte ꝥ his earmas beōn fægere gegerede, ꝥ bið freōdscipe (freōnd-?). Archiv cxx. 304, 30. [Sē þe] Herculem gesihð freōdscipe fēgð, Lch. iii. 206, 4. Hlāf wexenne niman freōdscipas getācnað, 210, 1.@freod-scipe
freofestlice@<B>frē-ōfestlīce</B> <I>very hastily, quickly, speedily;</I> præprŏpĕre, festinanter, expĕdīte, Som. Ben. Lye. v. frǣ-ōfestlīce.@fre-ofestlice
freogan@<B>freōgan,</B> freōn; ic freō, he freōþ, <I>pl.</I> freōgaþ, freōþ; <I>p.</I> freōde, <I>pl.</I> freōdon; <I>impert.</I> freō; <I>subj. pres.</I> freōge; <I>pp.</I> freōd [freō <I>free</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to free, make free;</I> manumittĕre, lībĕrāre:-- Man sceal freōgan aelig-acute;lcne þeōwan <I>one shall free every slave;</I> revertētur hŏmo ad possessiōnem suam. Lev. 25, 10. Ic hit freō <I>I free it.</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 122, 2. He freōde ðæt mynster [MS. mynstre] <I>he freed the monastery,</I> 777; Erl. 55, 22. Hī hit freōdon <I>they freed it,</I> 963; Erl. 121, 30. Freō hine on ðam. seofoðan geāre <I>free him in the seventh year;</I> in septĭmo anno dimittes eum libĕrum, Deut. 15, 12. Ðonne ðū hine freōge <I>when thou freest him;</I> quem lībertāte donāvĕris, 15, 13. Ðæt he scolde freōn his mynster [MS. mynstre] <I>that he would free his monastery.</I> Chr. 777; Erl. 55, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to honour, like, love;</I> honōrāre, dilĭgĕre, ămāre :-- Ic ðec for sunu wylle freōgan <I>I will love thee as a son,</I> Beo. Th. 1900; B. 948. Naelig-acute;nig ō ðerne freōþ swā him God bebeād <I>no one loves another as God commanded him,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 70; Leās. 37. Ðū ðīn āgen mōst mennen ateōn swā ðīn mōd freōþ <I>thou mayest treat thine own servant as thy mind liketh.</I> Cd. 103; Th. 136, 15; Gen. 2258. Ða gecorenan freōgaþ folces Weard <I>the chosen shall love the Lord of mankind,</I> Exon. 32a; Th. 100, 27; Cri. 1648: 1143; Th. 436, 36; Rä. 55, 12. Freōþ hȳ fremde monnan <I>strange men love them,</I> 90b; Th. 339, 32; Gn. Ex. 103. Fæder and mōdor freō ðū <I>love thou father and mother,</I> 80a; Th. 300, 21; Fä. 9. Hit gedēfe biþ ðæt mon his winedryhten freōge <I>it is fitting that a man love his dear lord,</I> Beo. Th. 6334; B. 3177. [<I>Laym,</I> freoien, freoiȝen, ureoiȝen <I>to set free: Plat.</I> frijen <I>to free, woo: O.Sax.</I> friohan <I>to love: O.Frs.</I> friaia, fraia, fria <I>to free: Dut.</I> vrijen <I>to woo: Ger.</I> freien <I>to woo;</I> be-freien <I>to free: M.H.Ger.</I> vrīen, vrīgen <I>to free: Goth.</I> friyon, frion <I>to love: Dan.</I> frie <I>to woo, deliver: Swed.</I> fria <I>to free, save, court: Icel.</I> frja <I>to pet.</I>] DER. be-freōn, ge-freōgan, -freōn.@freogan
freogan@<B>freōgan</B> <I>to free. Add</I> :-- From diōble friāð (<I>liberat</I>), Mk. p. 3, 17. Frēweð, Mt. p. 16, 16. Þys sint þāra manna naman ðe man freōde for Ordgār ðā hē læg on ādle, Cht. E. 255, 7. Mon þā þeōwas freōde, Ors. 4, 3; S. 162, 16. Sume þā men þe hiē on ðeōwdōme hæfdon, þā þe heora hlāfordas freōgean noldon ... þā consulas ... freōdon, 4, 9; S. 190, 35. v. ā-freōn, <I>and</I> friā <I>in Dict.</I>@freogan
freogan@<B>freōgan; II.</B> <I>to love.</I> Add: <I>to caress, show love by actions,</I> v. ge-freōgan; II. :-- Cōm culfre and fleāh ymbe þone lȳchaman and hyne freōde, Shrn. 154, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> frjā <I>to pet.</I>]@freogan
freogend@<B>freōgend, frīgend</B> <I>a liberator,</I> v. ge-freōgend: freō-gyld. v. friþ-gild: freō-lāc <I>might be feminine,</I> v. lāc.@frigend,freogend
freogyld@<B>freō-gyld</B> <I>a free guild</I> or <I>society;</I> lībĕrum sodālĭtium. v. frȳ-gyld.@freo-gyld
freoh@<B>freoh;</B> <I>adj. Free;</I> līber:-- Ic neom freoh <I>non sum līber.</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 7: Ps. Spl. 87, 4. Gif he freoh sȳ <I>if he be free,</I> L. Wg. 8; Th. i. 188, 3: L. Ath. i. 24; Th. i. 212, 14. He gewāt freoh fram deāþes sārnysse <I>he departed free from the pain of death,</I> Homl. Th. i. 76, 13. v. freō.@freoh
freolac@<B>freō-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A free offering, oblation;</I> lībĕra oblātio:-- Ðū onfēhst onsægdnesse rihtwīsnesse, freōlāca and offrunga <I>acceptābis sacrĭfĭcium justĭtiæ, oblātiōnes et holocausta.</I> Ps. Lamb. 50, 21.@freo-lac
freolaeta@<B>freō-lǣta,</B> frig-lǣta, an; <I>m. One made free, a freedman;</I> libertus:-- Freōlǣta <I>libertus,</I> ǣlfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 106; Wrt. Voc. 18, 55. Freō-lǣtan sunu <I>the son of a freedman;</I> libertīnus, 8; Som. 56, 107; Wrt. Voc. 18, 56.@freo-læta
freolaeta@<B>freō-lǣta</B> (<I>and</I> -lǣte, an; <I>f.</I>?). <I>Add:</I> :-- Friōlēta <I>vernaculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 35: <I>libertus,</I> 112, 80. Frīglǣta, 51, 2. Friōlētan <I>libertabus,</I> 112, 72. Frīglǣtan, 51, 1. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> frī-lāz <I>manumissio.</I> Cf. <I>also Goth.</I> fra-lēts <I>libertus.</I>]@freo-læta
freolic@<B>freōlīc,</B> freōlēc, frīlīc; <I>adj. Free, noble, ingenuous, comely, goodly;</I> līber, ingĕnuus, egrĕgius, dĕcens:-- Eādward, Engla hlāford, freōlīc wealdend <I>Edward, lord of the English, a noble ruler,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 25; Edw. 6. Se eafora wǣs Enoc hāten, freōlīc frumbearn <I>the offspring was called Enoch, a comely first-born,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 19; Gen. 1189. Freōlīc fyrdsceorp <I>a goodly war-vest,</I> Exon. 1043; Th. 395, 25; Rä. 15, 13: Cd. 55; Th. 67, 29; Gen. 1108. Freōlīc wīf <I>the noble woman,</I> Beo. Th. 1234; B. 615. Freōlīcu meōwle <I>a goodly damsel,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 479, 2; Rä. 62, l. Freōlēcu mǣg <I>a comely maiden,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 64, 21; Gen. 1053: 101; Th. 134, 18; Gen. 2226. Freōlīcum <I>lībĕro,</I> Mone B. 1341. Ðǣt he brohte wīf to hāme, fǣger and freōlīc <I>that he should bring to his home a wife, fair and goodly,</I> Cd. 83 ; Th. 103, 22 ; Gen. 1722. Beam freōlīcu tū <I>two comely children,</I> 82; Th. 102, 30; Gen. 1708. Mid his twegen suno, freōlīco frumbearn <I>with his two sons, comely first-born,</I> Exon. 112b; Th. 431, 31; Rä. 47, 4. Fǣmne freōlīcast <I>most noble damsel,</I> 9a; Th. 5, 20; Cri. 72. [<I>O. Sax.</I> frīlīk.] DER. ful-freōlīc.@freolic
freolic@<B>freōlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>free</I> as in <I>free</I> will. v. freō, (8) :-- Freōlicum cyre <I>libero arbitrio,</I> An. Ox. 1287: 1312. (2) <I>liberal, unstinted in quantity</I> :-- Of frīlicum gestriōne <I>fenore liberali,</I> Kent. Gl. 1046. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> freely; <I>adj. O.H. Ger.</I> frī-līh <I>liber.</I>] v. ge-freōlic.@freolic
freolice@<B>freōlīce,</B> friōlīce; <I>comp.</I> freōlīcor; <I>adv.</I> FREELY, <I>without hindrance, with impunity;</I> lībĕre, impūne :-- Ðæt he mihte freōlīce Gode þeōwian <I>that he might freely serve God,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 31: Ps. Spl. 93, 1: Cd. 67 ; Th. 81, 8; Gen. 1342: Andr. Kmbl. 585; An. 293. Seō sāwl færþ swīðe freōlīce [frilīce Cott.] to heofonum <I>the soul goes very freely to the heavens,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 14. Heō deōfla bigængum freōlīce þeōwedon <I>dæmŏnĭcis cultĭbus impūne serviēbant,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 38. Ðæt hī for gewillnunge ðara ēcra gōda ðȳ freōlīcor winnen <I>pro appĕtītu æternōrum bŏnōrum lībĕrius labōrāre,</I> 4, 25; S. 601, 7.@freolice
freolice@<B>freōlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>without constraint</I> or <I>reluctance, willingly</I> :-- Þonne se man syngað freōlīce būtan ǣlcere sceame, Angl. vii. 40, 451: Cri. 1291. Heō þæt ǣrende onfēng freōlīce, Hy. 10, 15. (2) <I>without restraint</I> or <I>reserve</I> in regard to speech :-- Ðā unwaran lāreōwas ne durron ryht freōlīce lǣran and unforwandodlīce sprecan, Past. 89, 12. Suā micle freōlīcor hē tǣlð ōðre menn suā hē lǣs ongitt his āgene uncysta, 273, 1. (3) <I>without restriction upon action, without let</I> or <I>hindrance</I> :-- Hē cwæð þæt hē mōste freōlīce ðā heofonlican lāre his leōde bodian (<I>licentiam praedicandi non abstulit,</I> Bd. 1, 25), Hml. Th. ii. 128, 28. (4) <I>with impunity</I> :-- On mægenfæstum eardum man mæg fæstan freōlīcor ðonne hēr, Hml. S. 13, 109. (5) <I>with freedom from control, rule, &amp;c.</I> :-- Ic gife þās landes ... freōlīce, swā ðet nān man nā have þǣr nān onsting būton seō abbot, Chr. 656; P. 30, 26: 963; P. 116, 18. (6) <I>nobly, splendidly</I> :-- Forð becōm freōlīce in geatwum (cf. <I>Laym.</I> freoliche iwapned) kyningc, Chr. 1065; P. 194, 10.@freolice
freols@<B>freōls,</B> es; <I>m. sometimes, but rarely, n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>freedom, immunity, privilege;</I> lībertas, immūnĭtas, privĭlēgium:-- Ic ðisne freōls on Rōme gefæstnode <I>I confirmed this freedom at Rome,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 856; 116, 5. Gif man his mæn an wiofode freōls gefe, se sīe folcfrȳ <I>if any one give freedom to his man at the altar, let him be folk-free,</I> L. Win. 8; Th. i. 38, 15: Cod. Dipl. 925; Kmbl. iv. 263, 27. Ic forgyfe ðisne freōls to ðære hālgan stōwe æt Scireburnan <I>I give this immunity to the holy place at Sherborne,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 864; 125, 5. Se arcebisceop spæc to me ymbe Christes circean freōls; ðā lȳfde ic him ðæt he mōste niwanfreōls settan; ðā cwæþ he ðæt he freōlsas genōge hæfde; ðā nam ic ða freōlsas <I>the archbishop spoke to me about the privilege of Christ's church; then I allowed him to institute a new privilege; then he said that he had privileges enough; then I took the privileges,</I> Cod. Dipl. 731; A. D. 1013-1020; Kmbl. iv. 9, 32, 35; 10, l, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a time of freedom, a holy day, feast, festival, the celebration of a festival;</I> festum, festi celebratio :-- Ðæt man sceal fæstan ǣlce Frigedæg, būtan hit freōls sȳ <I>that a man shall fast every Friday, unless it be a festival,</I> L. Eth. v. 17; Th. i. 308, 23: L. C. E. 16; Th. i. 368, 26. To ðam eāster-līcan freōlse <I>to the paschal feast.</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 42; L. Eth. v. 14; Th. i. 308, 14, 16, 17: L. C. E. 16; Th. i. 368, 25. Gif mæsse-preōst folc miswyssige æt freōlse and æt fæstene <I>if a mass-priest misdirect the people about a festival and about a fast,</I> L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 8. On Sunnan dæges freōlse <I>on the festival of Sunday,</I> L. E. G. 9; Th. i. 172, 14. Be mæsse-daga freōlse <I>of the celebration of mass-days,</I> L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 1. Sunnan dæges freōls healde man georne <I>let a man diligently keep the festival of Sunday,</I> L. Eth. v. 13; Th. i. 308, 10: vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 11. Freōlsa and fstena healde man rihtlīce <I>let a man rightly keep festivals and fasts,</I> L. Eth. v. 12; Th. i. 308, 8: v. 15; Th. i. 308, 18: vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 10: L. C. E. 14; Th. i. 368, 10. [<I>O. Frs.</I> frihals, frihelse <I>freedom: O. H. Ger.</I> frihalsi <I>libertas: Goth.</I> frei-hals, <I>m.: Icel.</I> frelsi, <I>f. freedom.</I>] DER. gāl-freōlsas, heāh-freōls, sunder-.@freols
freols@<B>freōls;</B> <I>adj. Free;</I> līber:-- Sȳ ðis. land ǣlces þinges freōls <I>let this land be free of everything,</I> Cod. Dipl. 923; Kmbl. iv. 263, 5. v. freō.freōlsǣfen, es; <I>m. A festival-eve, vigil;</I> festi vigĭlia:-- Man mōt, freōlsǣfenum [MS. freōlsǣfenan], faran betweonan Eferwīc and six mīla gemete <I>one may travel, on festival-eves, between Fork and a distance of six miles,</I> L. N. P. L. 56; Th. ii. 298, 26.@freols
freols@<B>freōls.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>freedom</I> in respect to land granted, <I>grant of land that enjoys immunity;</I> libertas :-- Þis is ealra þāra landa freōls þe Eādgār cyning geedfreōlsade Wulfrīce his þegene (cf. Dedit minister regi cxx mancusas causa hujus libertatis, 360, 35), C.D. ii. 361, 26. Æðerēdes cyninges friōls and his handseten and sælen, 89, 11. Ðes freōls ā ēcelīce forð þurhwunige, vi. 203, 6. Ic on ðysum gewrite geswutelie be Ciltacumbes freūlse, v. 113, 22. <B>II</B> :-- Freōls <I>iubileus,</I> s. <I>annus,</I> An. Ox. 3831: 2, 256. Of ðǣre stōwe wearð ārǣred þises dæges freōls, Hml. Th. i. 502, 7. On mǣrum dæge eōwres freōlses (<I>sollemnitatis</I>), Ps. L. 80, 4. Ealle dagas freōlses Godes <I>omnes dies festos Dei,</I> 74, 9. Eāsterlices freōlses <I>paschalis sollempnitatis,</I> Angl. xiii. 401, 515: <I>festivitatis,</I> 522. Gemunað þisne dæg and wurðiað hine Drihtne tō freōlse (<I>celebrabitis eam solemnem Domino</I>), Ex. 12, 14. Būton drihtenlicum and freōlsum <I>exceptis dominicis et festivitatibus,</I> Angl. xiii. 396, 450. v. blōstm-, færeld-, hrīþer-freōls.@freols
freols@<B>freōls;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>free.</I> (1) of persons, <I>not in bondage</I> :-- Hē dide hine sylfne and his ofspreng ǣfre freōls and sacclēs, Cht. Th. 628, 23. ǣlc hlāford his nȳdþeōwum byrge ... for ðām hī sȳn Gode efenleōfe and þā ðe syndon freōlse. Ll. Th. ii. 314, 11. (2) of places, <I>exempt from jurisdiction, &amp;c.</I> :-- Ic wille ðat ðat mynster ... beō swā freōls swā ǣnig ōðer mynster is æt eallan þingan, C.D. vi. 203, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>of a feast</I> or <I>festival</I> :-- Būton dæg freōls hit beō <I>nisi dies festiua fuerit,</I> Angl. xiii. 374, 119. Freōls ǣnig dæg <I>festiua aliqua dies,</I> 389, 349. (Cf. dagum freōls <I>diebus festis,</I> 437, 1029.) Freōlsne dæg <I>diem festum,</I> Ps. L. 75, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> frjāls <I>free</I>.]@freols
freolsbc@<B>freōls-bc,</B> e; <I>f. A charter of freedom;</I> lībertātis charta ~=GREEK:-- Ðis is seō freōlsbōc to ðan mynstre æt Byrtne, ðe Æðelrēd cyng æfre ēcelīce gefreōde <I>this is the charter of freedom to the monastery at Burton, which king thelred for ever freed.</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 1002; 548, 29.@freols-bc
freolsboc@<B>freōls-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðis is seō freōlsbōc tō Cheolcar and ealra ðāre landa ðe intō ðǣ mynechina līfe æt Wiltūne forgifene synt, C.D. iii. 117, 24.@freols-boc
freolsbrice@<B>freōls-brice,</B> -bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [freōls <I>a feast, festival;</I> brice, bryce <I>a breaking, breach</I>] <I>A breach or violation of a festival;</I> festi violātio:-- On freōlsbricurn [MS. freōlsbricon] <I>in breaches of festivals,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 19. Freōlsbrycas <I>breaches of festivals,</I> Wulfst. 109, 152.@freols-brice
freolsbryce@<B>freōls-bryce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Syndan freōlsbrycas(-bricas, <I>v.l.</I>) and fæsten-brycas wīde geworhte oft and gelōme. Wulfst. 164, 9.@freols-bryce
freolsdaeg@<B>freōls-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A feast-day, festival-day;</I> festus dies:-- Geneālǣhte freōlsdæg azimorum, se is gecweden eāstre <I>appropinquābat dies festus azymōrum, qui dīcĭtur pascha,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, l. On ðam freōlsdæge <I>in die festo,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 5. Gif hlaford his þeōwan freōlsdæge nȳde to weorce <I>if a lord oblige his servant to work on a feast-day,</I> L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 172, 2. Be freōlsdagum and fæstenum <I>of festivals and fasts,</I> L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264, 17: L. Eth. v. 18; Th. 1. 308, 24: L. C. E. 17; Th. i. 370, 2. Freōlsdæg <I>festīvĭtas, solemnĭtas</I> vel <I>celebrĭtas,</I> vel <I>ceremōnia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 23; Wrt. Voc. 37, 13. DER. heāh-freōlsdæg.@freols-dæg
freolsdaeg@<B>freōls-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū on freōlsdagum (<I>in sanctorum natalitiis</I>) seō nihtlice wæcce tō healdenne sȳ ... sealmas sȳn gesungene þe tō þām freōlsdæge belimpað, R. Ben. 39, 4-9. v. Eāster-freōlsdæg.@freols-dæg
freolsdom@<B>freōls-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Freedom, liberty;</I> lībertas:-- Ciricean freōlsdōm [MS. freōlsdōme] gafola <I>to the church freedom from imposts,</I> L. Wih. l; Th. i. 36, 15. v. freō-dōm.@freols-dom
freolsdom@<B>freōls-dōm.</B> <I>For</I> 'Ciricean ... [MS. freōlsdōme]' <I>l.</I> Cirice an freōlsdōme.@freols-dom
freolsgear@<B>freōls-geār,</B> -gēr, es; <I>n. A feast-year, jubilee;</I> annus jubĭlæus. Cot. 106.@freols-gear
freolsgear@<B>freōls-geār.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 106 <I>substitute</I> :-- Þæt freōlsgēr <I>jubelemus</I> (l. <I>jubeleus annus.</I> v. 83, 47, <I>and</I> cf. freōls; II), Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 64.@freols-gear
freolsgefa@<B>freōls-gefa,</B> an; <I>m. A freedom-giver;</I> manumissor:-- Gif man his mæn freōls gefe, freōlsgefa āge his erfe <I>if any one give freedom to his man, let the freedom-giver have his heritage,</I> L. Win. 8; Th. i. 38, 16.@freols-gefa
freolsgefa@<B>freōls-gefa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> frjals-gjafi.]@freols-gefa
freolsian@<B>freōlsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [freōls <I>a holy day</I>]; <I>v. trans. To keep holy day, to celebrate;</I> celebrāre diem festum:-- Sce. Eādweardes mæssedæg witan habbaþ gecoren, ðæt man freōlsian sceal ofer eal Engla land <I>the witan have chosen, that St. Edward's mass-day should be celebrated over all England,</I> L. Eth. v. 16; Th. i. 308, 21: L. C. E. 17; Th. i. 370, 7. Wirc six dagas and freōlsa ðone seofoðan <I>sex diēbus oprāberis, die septimo cessābis,</I> Ex. 34. 21. Freōlsiaþ Drihtnes restedæg <I>sabbătīzes sabbătum Domino,</I> Lev. 25, 2. Beō ðū gemyndig ðæt ðū ðone restendæg freōlsige <I>be thou mindful that thou keep holy the day of rest,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 198, 4: E. Eth. v. 14; Th. i. 308, 15. [<I>Orm.</I> freollsenn.] DER. ge-freōlsian.@freolsian
freolsian@<B>freōlsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to free.</I> (1) <I>to deliver</I> from bondage :-- Drihten mancyn freōlsode, Bl. H. 83, 24. (2) <I>to enfranchise</I> land. v. ge-edfreōlsian. <B>II.</B> <I>to celebrate</I> a festival :-- Ðone fīftan dæg hī freōlsodon lōue tō wurðmynte, ðām mǣrostan gode, Sal. K. p. 124, 134. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> frels. <I>Icel.</I> frjālsa, frelsa <I>to free</I>.]@freolsian
freolsiend@<B>freōlsiend.</B> v. friōlsend <I>in Dict.</I>@freolsiend
freolslic@<B>freōls-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>free.</I> v. freolslīce; I. [<I>Icel.</I> frjāls-ligr <I>free.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>of a festival</I> :-- Godspell nā freōlslicum þeāwe (<I>festiuo more</I>) sī rǣdd, Angl. xiii. 402, 529. Dagum freōlslicon <I>diebus festiuis,</I> 390, 350. Freōls[l]icum symeltīdum, 397, 451.@freols-lic
freolslice@<B>freōlslīce;</B> <I>adv. Solemnly, freely;</I> sollennĭter, lībĕre:-- Freōlslīce <I>sollennĭter,</I> R. Concord. 8. In ðæm he freōlslīce meahte lifian <I>in which he might freely live,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, note 30. v. freōlīce.@freolslice
freolslice@<B>freōlslīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>freely, without hindrance, without restraint</I> :-- Hē him synderlīce wīc getimbrede, ꝥ hē mihte on ðām freōlslīce (freōlīce, <I>v.l.</I>) Gode þeōwian (<I>in quo liberius caelestibus studiis uacaret</I>). Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 277, 14. Þæt hī āblinnen fram gewinnum hwīlwendlicra þinga, þæt hī for willunge þāra ēcra gōda freōlslīcor (freōlīcor, <I>v.l., liberius</I>) gewinne, 4, 25; Sch. 500, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>in a manner proper to a festival, solemnly</I> :-- Seō wucu freōlslīce (<I>sollempniter</I>) byþ gewyrþud, Angl. xiii. 436, 1017. [<I>Icel.</I> frjālsliga <I>freely.</I>]@freolslice
freolsman@<B>freōls-man;</B> <I>gen.</I> -mannes; <I>m. A freeman;</I> līber:-- Ic wylle, ðæt ða ðe to mīnre āre fōn ðæt hī fēdon twentig freōlsmanna <I>I will, that those who succeed to my property feed twenty freemen,</I> Cod. Dipl. 694; Kmbl. iii. 295, 6. v. freō-man.@freols-man
freolsmann@<B>freōls-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> frjālsmann-ligr.]@freols-mann
freolsniht@<B>freōls-niht,</B> e; <I>f. The night before a festival</I> :-- Þā cildra þe beōð begiten on Sunnanniht and on þām hālgan freōlsnihtum. hī sceolan beōn geboren būtan eāgon, Nap. 26.@freols-niht
freolsstow@<B>freōls-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A festival-place;</I> lŏcus in quo festīvĭtas consecrātæ diei celebrāri solēbat:-- On freōls-stōwum [MS. -stōwan] <I>in festival-places,</I> L. C. S. 38; Th. i. 398, 17.@freols-stow
freolsstow@<B>freōls-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I>: Ll. Th. ii. 260, 30.@freols-stow
freolstid@<B>freōls-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A feast-tide;</I> festīvum tempus:-- Æt ðissere freōlstīde <I>at this feast-tide,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 264, 17. Sce. Marian freōlstīda ealle weorþie man georne <I>let all St. Mary's feast-tides be strictly honoured,</I> L. Eth. v. 14; Th. i. 308, 13. Freōlstīdan and fæstentīdan <I>at festival-tides and fast-tides,</I> L. C. S. 38; Th. i. 398, 17. DER. heāh-freōlstīd.@freols-tid
freolstid@<B>freōls-tīd.</B> <I>Add: a festival</I> of the Church, <I>an anniversary</I> :-- Ðāra seofen hāligra slǣpera freōlstīd bið on geāre fīf nihton ǣr hlāfmæssan, Hml. S. 23, 7. On þurhhāligere freōlstīde <I>iu sacrosancta (palmarum) solemnitate</I> i. <I>festiuitate,</I> An. Ox. 2601. Tō dæg Godes gelaðung mǣrsað þǣra eādigra cildra freōlstīde (<I>natale innocentium infantum</I>),Hml. Th. i. 76, 28. Hū dægredsangas on freōlstīdum tō healdenne sȳn <I>qualiter matutinorum sollempnitas agatur,</I> R. Ben. 36, 9. On Godes hālgena freōlstīdum <I>in sanctorum festiuitatibus,</I> 39, 4. Freōlstīda and fæstentīda rihtlīce understandan, Wlfst. 113, 1.@freols-tid
freolsung@<B>freōlsung,</B> e; <I>f. A feasting, celebrating a feast;</I> sollennĭtas :-- On middele freōlsunga ðīne <I>in mĕdio sollennĭtātis tuæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 5. Healdemon ǣlces Sunnan dæges freōlsunge <I>let a man keep every Sunday's festival,</I> L. C. E. 14; Th. i. 368, 11: L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264, 18.@freolsung
freolsung@<B>freōlsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On freōlsungum oððe on eallum symelnyssum <I>in sanctorum festivitatibus vel omnibus sollempnitatibus,</I> R. Ben. I. 45, 3.@freolsung
freom@<B>freom;</B> <I>adj. Firm, strong, powerful;</I> firmus, strēnuus, fortis :-- Ðā com Metod freom on fultum <I>then came the powerful Lord to his aid,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 1; Gen. 2793: 143; Th. 178, 19; Exod. 14. Se wæs mā on cyriclīcum þeōdscypum gelǣred, ðonne he freom wǣre in weoroldþingum <I>măgis ecclesiastĭcis discĭplīnis instĭtūtum, quam in sēcŭli rēbus strēnuum,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 566, 18. v. from.@freom
freomaeg@<B>freō-mǣg,</B> -māg, es; <I>m. A relation, kinsman;</I> consanguĭneus, germānus :-- Cain freōmǣg ofslōh, broðor sīnne <I>Cain slew his kinsman, his brother,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 18; Gen. 983. Ðeāh ðū from scyle freōmāgum feor gewītan <I>though thou shall depart far from thy kindred,</I> 50; Th. 63, 28; Gen. 1039: 161; Th. 200, 12; Exod. 355. Freōmǣgum feor <I>far from my kindred,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 28; Wand. 21: 85 b; Th. 321, 28; Wīd. 53.@freo-mæg
freoman@<B>freō-man,</B> frī-man, frig-man, -mann, es; <I>m. A freeman, free-born man;</I> lībĕræ conditiōnis hŏmo, vir ingĕnuus :-- Ðæt ǣlc freōman getreōwne borh hæbbe <I>that every freeman have a true surety,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 7: L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 19. Hwæt gifest ðū me freōmanna to frōfre <I>what givest thou me for men's comfort?</I> Cd. 99; Th. 131, 12; Gen. 2175.@freo-man
freoman@<B>freō-man.</B> <I>For last passage substitute</I> :-- Hwæt gifest þū me, gāsta Waldend, freōmanna tō frōfre ... ne sealdest þū mē sunu ... Gǣð gerēfa mīn fægen freōbearnum <I>what freeborn children wilt thou give me, Ruler of spirits, for my comfort?</I> ... <I>Thou hast not granted me a son ... My steward goes rejoicing in fair sons and daughters,</I> Gen. 2175. <I>Add:</I> :-- Eallum freōmannum (friōum monnura, <I>v.l.</I>) þās dagas siēn forgifene. Ll. Th. i. 92, 2. ¶ <I>in some cases where</I> freō-man <I>is given as a compound perhaps</I> freō man <I>should be read.</I> e.g. frīgman <I>is printed</I> Ll. Th. i. 4, 3, <I>but</I> cf. frīgne mannan, l. 6. Gif ... frīgman (frīg man?) frīgne ofsleahð, 286, 21. Gif frīman (frī man?) wið frīes mannes wīf geligeð, 10, 6.@freo-man
freomian@<B>freomian,</B> <I>part.</I> freomigende <I>To profit, be good, avail;</I> prōdesse, vălēre :-- Ðæt ðære ylcan stōwe myl wið fȳre wæs freomigende <I>ut pulvis lŏci illīus contra ignem văluĕrit,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 16. v. fremian.@freomian
freomlic@<B>freomlīc;</B> <I>adj. Profitable, advantageous;</I> ūtĭlis, commŏdus :-- Nerōn nāht freomlīces ongan on ðære cynewīsan <I>Nero began nothing profitable in the state,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 20.@freomlic
freomlic@<B>freomlic.</B> v. framlic.@freomlic
freomung@<B>freomung,</B> e; <I>f. Profit, advantage, good;</I> profectus :-- In ða tīd his bisceophādes swā mycel gāstlīc freomung ongon beōn in Angelcynnes cyricum, swā nǣfre ǣr ðon beōn mihte <I>tantum profectus spīrĭtālis tempŏre præsŭlātus illīus Anglōrum ecclēsiæ, quantum nunquam antea potuēre, cœpērunt,</I> Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 30. v. fremung.@freomung
freon@<B>freōn;</B> <I>p.</I> freōde; <I>pp.</I> freōd <I>To free, love;</I> lībĕrāre, ămāre, Chr. 777; Erl. 55, 18. v. freōgan.@freon
freonama@<B>freō-nama,</B> -noma, an; <I>m. A surname;</I> cognōmen :-- Ðæs fæder wæs hāten Oerīc, wæs his freōnama Oesc <I>cūjus păter Oeric, cognōmento Oisc,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 33: 4, 2; S. 565, 39: 5, 19; S. 637, 39. Se pāpa hine nemde freōnaman Clemens <I>the pope named him by surname Clement,</I> 5, 11; S. 626, 23.@freo-nama
freonama@<B>freō-nama.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cwēnburh wæs þǣre fǣmnan noma (freōnama, <I>v.l., nomen</I>), Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 565, 15. Freōnaman <I>cognomine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 79.@freo-nama
freond@<B>freōnd,</B> friōnd, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> freōndas, frēnd, frȳnd, freōnd; <I>gen.</I> freōnda; <I>dat.</I> freōndum; <I>m.</I> [freōnde <I>loving, part, of</I> freōn, v. freōgan, freōn <B>II.</B> <I>to honour, like, love</I>] <I>A</I> FRIEND; ămīcus :-- Se feōnd and se freōnd <I>the fiend and the friend,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1904; El. 954: Exon. 43 a; Th. 144, 33; Gū. 687. Mānfulra and synfulra freōnd <I>publicānōrum et peccātōrum amīcus,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 19: Lk. Bos. 7, 34. He wæs Godes freōnd <I>he was the friend of God,</I> Chr. 654; Erl. 29, 12: 656; Erl. 32, 28. Se hlāford ne scrīfþ freōnde ne feōnde <I>the lord regards not friend nor foe,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 31; Met. 25, 16: Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 23; Rä. 21, 16. Gif ðū āge freōnd ǣnigne <I>if thou have any friend,</I> Cd. 116; Th. 150, 30; Gen. 2499: 135; Th. 170, 10; Gen. 2811: Beo. Th. 2774; B. 1385. Hwylc eōwer hæfþ sumne freōnd <I>quis vestrum habēbit amīcum?</I> Lk. Bos. 11. 5: Ps. Th. 90, 2. Me ðǣr freōndas gefrunon <I>friends discovered me there,</I> Rood Kmbl. 151; Kr. 76. Frȳnd synd hie mīne georne <I>they are my zealous friends,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 7; Gen. 287: Exon. 115 b; Th. 443, 21; Kl. 33. Gē synd mīne frȳnd, gif gē dōþ ða þing, ðe ic eōw bebeōde <I>vos amīci mei estis, si fecĕrītis quæ ĕgo præcĭpio vōbis,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 14: Ps. Spl. 37, 11: Ps. Th. 138, 15. Ðǣr mōtan freōnd sēman <I>there the friends must arbitrate,</I> L. Ethb. 65; Th. i. 18, 14: L. Eth. ix. 1; Th. i. 340, 7. He wæs freōnda gefylled <I>he was deprived of his friends,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 7: Bt. 20; Fox 72, 14. Nāh ic rīcra feala freōnda on foldan <I>I have not many powerful friends on earth,</I> Rood Kmbl. 261; Kr. 132: Apstls. Kmbl. 182; Ap. 91: Andr. Kmbl. 1868; An. 936: 2257; An. 1130. Hine his freōndum gecȳðe <I>let notice of him be given to his friends,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 16. Ðæt inwitspell Abraham sægde freōndum sīnum <I>Abram told that tale of woe to his friends,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 11; Gen. 2025: 79; Th. 97, 12; Gen. 1611. Se hundrēdman sende hys frȳnd to him <I>mīsit ad eum centŭrio amīcos,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 6: 15, 6, 9: Ps. Th. 87, 18. Heorot innan wæs freōndum afylled <I>Heorot within was filled with friends,</I> Beo. Th. 2040; B. 1018: 2256; B. 1126. [<I>Wyc.</I> frendesse <I>a female friend: Laym.</I> freond: <I>Orm.</I> freond, frend: <I>Scot.</I> frend <I>a relation: Plat.</I> frund, fründ, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> friund, <I>m. a friend, relation: Frs.</I> frjuen: <I>O. Frs.</I> friond, friund, <I>m: Dut.</I> vriend, vrind, <I>m; Ger.</I> freund, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vriunt, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> friunt, friōnt, friant, <I>m: Goth.</I> friyonds, <I>m. a friend;</I> friyondi. <I>f. a female friend: Dan.</I> frende, frænde, <I>m. f. a cousin, kinsman: Swed.</I> frände, <I>m. a relation: Icel.</I> frændi, <I>m. a kinsman.</I>] DER. weoruld-freōnd.@freond
freond@<B>freōnd.</B> <I>Add: dat.</I> friēnd, frīnd, frȳnd, freōnde. (1) where mutual affection is felt or professed :-- Eālā þū freōnd and mīn mǣg (cf. his nēhmāga sum and his worldfreōnda hine lufode, 9), Bl. H. 113, 22. Ðā getreōwan freōnd (friēnd, <I>v.l.</I>), ic secge, seō þæt deōrweorþeste ðyng þissa woruldgesǣlþa ... ǣlces ōþres þinges mon wilnað ... tō sumum woruldluste būtan ðæs getreōwan freōndes, Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 34. Ðū eart on borg begān ðīnum friēnd, Past. 193, 18. Tō his friēnd (frīnd, <I>v.l.</I>), 325, 1. Friēnd (frynd, freōnd, <I>v.ll.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 50, 29. Frȳnd, Hml. Th. i. 248, 4, 13: Th. Ap. 16, 13. Hwæt forstōd seō mengu þāra freōnda ... þā friēnd cumaþ mid ðām welan, Bt. 29, 2; F. 106, 8. His freōnd him ætfeallað, oððe his feoh him ætbyrst. Wlfst. 142, 6. ǣghwylcum men biþ leōfre swā hē hæbbe holdra freōnda mā. Bl. H. 123, 1. Seō līcetung heora fieōnda, 99, 33. Hē gegæderaþ frīnd and gefēran, Bt. 21; F. 74, 38. Friēnd, 84, 1. (2) used to a stranger as a mark of goodwill or kindly condescension :-- Eālā þū freōnd, ne dō ic þē nǣnne teōnan, Mt. 20, 13: 22, 12. Freōnda gehwilc mid rihtan getrȳwðan ōðerne lufige, Ll. Th. i. 350, 13. Wē willað biddan freōnda gehwylcne ... ꝥ hī ǣnne God lufian, 316, 17. Word and weorc freōnda gehwylc fadige mid rihte, 322, 10: 372, 1. (3) <I>a relative, kinsman</I> :-- Mǣg l freōnd <I>amicus,</I> Mt. L. 11, 19: Jn. L. 11. 11. Ārīseþ suna wið freōndum <I>insurgent filii in parentes,</I> Mt. R. 10, 21. Friōndum and mēgum <I>cognatis et amicis,</I> Lk. L. R. 21, 16. Betuih freōndo (-e, R., māgas, W.S.) and cūðo <I>inter cognatos et adnotos,</I> 2, 44. (3 a) where the duties or benefits consequent upon kinship are referred to :-- Gif man mǣdan weddian wille, and hit swā hire and freōndan gelīcige ... āborgian his frȳnd ꝥ, Ll. Th. i. 254, 2-7: 10: 256, 2. Fōn þā nēhstan frȳnd (frīnd, <I>v.l.</I>) tō þām lande, 416, 10. Licge hē āgylde eallnm his freōndum, 312, 12. (4) <I>a lover</I> :-- Juliana, þū wiðsæcest þīnum brȳdguman ... hē is tō freōnde gōd. Jul. 102. Sceal fēmne hire freōnd gesēcean, Gn. C. 44. (5) <I>one who wishes well</I> to another, <I>favours, supports, helps</I> :-- Gif þū hine forlǣtst ne eart ðū ðæs cāseres freōnd (friōnd. L.), Jn. 19, 12. Ne þearf hē þǣr nǣfre wēnan þæs freōndes þe hine of þæs deōfles gewealdum ālēsan mæge. Bl. H. 63, 2. Þone hē tealde him tō frȳnd þe him sume hefigtȳmnysse on belǣdde. Hml. Th. ii. 546, 18. Dryhten, sint geweorðode mid mē ðīne friēnd, Past. 85, 24. Gefāh wið þone cyning and wid ealle his frȳnd, Ll. Th. i. 248, 13. Wid ealle his freōnd, 210, 11. ¶ Godes freōnd <I>an upholder of religion, a pious person, a true Christian</I> :-- Ēhte his īēlc þāra þe Godes freōnd sī, Ll. Th. i. 340, 9: 358, 24. Hē wæs swȳðe Godes freōnd, Chr. 654; P. 29, 14. Feōwer þing synt behēfost þām ārwyrðan men, þām Godes frȳnd þām þe þencð tō þām ēcan līfe, Wlfst. 247, 12. Gē þe Godes frȳnd synd, Bl. 191, 36. Sculan Godes freōnd ǣlc unriht ālecgan, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 30. Eallum Godes freōndum gebireð ꝥ hī Godes cirican lufian, 240, 4. (5 a) in the laws, <I>one who undertakes responsibility on behalf of another</I> :-- Niman hine on borh þā þe hine ǣr hlāforde befæston ... oþþe ōðere frȳnd gif hē hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 162, 18. Bið se deāda besmiten būton hē frīnd hæbbe þe hine mid rihte clǣnsnian ... Gif hē þǣra freōnda hæfd þe ꝥ dōn durron, 290, 12-15. Selle hē his wǣpn his freōndum tō gehealdanne, 60, 8. His mǣgum and his friōndum, 90, 9. (5 b) of things, <I>anything helpful</I> :-- Mē gelyste þǣre deōglan stōwe þe ic ǣr on wæs in mynstre, seō is þǣre gnornunge freōnd <I>secretum locum petii amicum moeroris,</I> Gr. D. 3, 13. (6) <I>one who is on good terms with another, not at variance</I> :-- Āworden woeron friōndas Herōdes and Pīlatus, Lk. L. R. 23, 12. (6 a) <I>one who is on the same side</I> or <I>of the same party</I> as another, <I>an associate</I> :-- Ne sē wē freōndas (<I>socii,</I> gefēran, W.S.) hiora in blōd ðāra wītgana, Mt. L. 23, 30. Oft ic (<I>a sword</I>) ōðrum scōd frēcne æt his freōnde, Rä. 21, 16. ¶ <I>in contrast with</I> feōnd :-- Of þǣm feōndscipe þe ūs ǣr betweōnum wæs, ꝥ hē seoððan wæs mē freōnd <I>factus amicus ex hoste,</I> Nar. 19, 21. Feōnd on freōndes anlīcnesse. Bt. 29, 2; F. 106, 15. Freōnde ne feōnde, Met. 25, 16. Mid ðīs andweardan welan mon wyrcþ oftor feōnd ðonne freōnd. Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 4. Tōcnāwan þīne frīnd (frēnd, <I>v.l.</I>) and þīne fȳnd (fiēnd, <I>v.l.</I>), 20; F. 72, 20. Ne friēnd ne fiēnd, 37, 1; F. 186, 7. v. neāh-, nīd-, wīf-freōnd; ge-frīnd.@freond
freondheald@<B>freōnd-heald;</B> <I>adj.</I> [heald <I>inclined</I>] <I>Friend-inclined, friendly;</I> amīcābĭlĭs :-- Cild biþ freōndheald <I>a child will be friendly,</I> Obs. Lun. § 17; Lchdm. iii. 192, 15.@freond-heald
freondhealdlic@<B>freōndheald-lic;</B> <I>adj. Related</I> :-- Of gesibbum <I>vel</I> of freōndhealdlicum <I>de consanguineo.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 10.@freondheald-lic
freondlar@<B>freōnd-lār,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [lār <I>instruction</I>] <I>Friendly instruction;</I> fămĭliāris instructio :-- He hine on folce freōndlārum heōld <I>he maintained him among his people with friendly instructions,</I> Beo. Th. 4744; B. 2377.@freond-lar
freondlathu@<B>freōnd-laðu,</B> <I>e; f. A friendly invitation;</I> invītātio fămĭliāris :-- Him wæs freōndlaðu bewægned <I>a friendly invitation was offered him,</I> Beo. Th. 2389; B. 1192.@freond-laðu
freondleas@<B>freōnd-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> FRIENDLESS; absque amīcis :-- Gif freōndleās man geswenced weorþe <I>if a friendless man be distressed,</I> L. C. S. 35; Th. i. 396, 22. Ic findan meahte ðone ðe mec freōndleāsne frēfran wolde <I>I might find one who would comfort me friendless,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 288, 8; Wand. 28: L. Eth. ix. 22; Th. i. 344, 22: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 18. Be freōndleāsan <I>of the friendless,</I> L. C. S. 35; Th. i. 396, 22, 26.@freond-leas
freondleas@<B>freōnd-leās.</B> <I>Add: without relatives, orphan</I> :-- Doem ðǣm freōndleāsan <I>judicare pupillo,</I> Ps. Srt. 9, 39. Ne forlēt ic iūih freōndleāsa l aldorleāsa (<I>orfanos</I>), Jn. L.R. 14, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> frænd-lauss <I>without kinsmen.</I>]@freond-leas
freondleast@<B>freōnd-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Want of friends, indigence;</I> amīcōrum inŏpia, indĭgentia :-- þurh freōndleāste <I>through want of friends,</I> L. C. S. 35; Th. i. 396, 23.@freond-least
freondleast@<B>freōnd-leāst.</B> <I>Dele</I> '<I>indigence.</I>'@freond-least
freondlic@<B>freōndlīc;</B> <I>adj. Friend-like, friendly;</I> ămīcus, benignus :-- Þurh ða freōndlīcan englas <I>per ămīcos angĕlos,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 29.@freondlic,freond-lic
freondlic@<B>freōnd-lic.</B> <I>Add: amicable</I> :-- Mid freōndlicre and mid brōþorlicre geþeahte <I>amicali et quasi fraterno consilio,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 292, 8. In þām freōndlican geflite <I>in hac amica contentione.</I> Gr. D. 116, 6.@freondlic,freond-lic
freondlice@<B>freōndlīce;</B> <I>adv. like a friend, kindly;</I> ămīce, benigne :-- We ðe freōndlīce wīc getǣhton <I>we kindly assigned to thee a dwelling-place,</I> Cd. 127; Th. 162, 25; Gen. 2686: 76; Th. 95, 16; Gen. 1579: Past. pref; Hat. MS. Freōndlīcor <I>more kindly,</I> Beo. Th. 2058; B. 1027. DER. un-freōndlīce.@freondlice
freondlice@<B>freōndlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ælfrīc abbod grēt freōndlīce Sigferd, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 5. Þā þe Gode hīwcūþlīcor and freōndlīcor þeōwiað <I>hi gut Deo familiarius serviunt,</I> Gr. D. 165, 1.@freondlice
freondlithe@<B>freōnd-līþe;</B> <I>adj. Gentle with friends</I> or <I>relations</I> :-- Gif hē bið on .xxix. nihta ealdne mōnan ākenned, se bið gōd and freōndlīþe, Lch. iii. 158, 19. v. E.S. 39, 340.@freond-liþe
freondlufu@<B>freōnd-lufu,</B> e; <I>f. Friendly love, friendship, love, intimacy;</I> amīcĭtia, cārĭtas, familiārĭtas :-- Saga ðæt ðū sīe sweostor mīn, ðonne ðē leōdweras fricgen, hwæt sīe freōndlufu uncer twega <I>say that thou art my sister, when the men of the country ask thee what may be the intimacy of us two,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 7; Gen. 1834.@freond-lufu
freondmynd@<B>freōnd-mynd,</B> e; <I>f. An amorous mind;</I> amātōria mens :-- Ic me onēgan [MS. onagen] mæg ðæt me wrāþra sum, wǣpnes ecge, for freōndmynde, feore beneōte <I>I for myself may fear that some enemy, through amorous mind, may deprive me of life with a weapon's edge,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 109, 31; Gen. 1830.@freond-mynd
freondraeden@<B>freōnd-rǣden,</B> -rǣdden, -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. A friend-condition, friendship;</I> amīcĭtia :-- Ðæt heō mīnre ne gȳme freōndrǣdenne <I>that she cares not for my friendship,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 33; Jul. 71. Hig mihton nāne freōndrǣdene wið hine habban <I>they would have no friendship with him,</I> Gen. 37, 4. Hie getreōwlīce heora freōndrǣdenne healdaþ <I>they faithfully hold their friendship,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 39: Exon. 67 a; Th. 249, 5; Jul. 107: Elen. Kmbl. 2413; El. 1208. Gif man wille fulle freōndrǣdene [freōndrǣddene MS. B.] habban <I>if a man will have full friendship,</I> L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 176, 2. God gefēgþ mid freōndrǣdenne folc togædere <I>God joins people together with friendship,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74. 37.@freond-ræden
freondraeden@<B>freōnd-rǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) cf. freōnd, (1) :-- Hē him getīðað þæs ðe hē bitt, nā for freōndrǣdene (cf. for þām hē his freōnd ys, Lk. 11, 8), Hml. Th. i. 248, 33. (2) cf. freōnd, (4) :-- Wæs siō fǣmne mid hyre fæder willan welegum biwedded: wyrd ne ful cūðe freōndrsēdenne, hū heō from hogde, Jul. 34. (3) cf. freōnd, (5) :-- Se gerēfa hine ācwællan ne dorste on þæs folces gewytnysse for heora freōndrǣdene, Hml. S. 2, 301. Þeāh þe hē sēce tō godum freōndrǣdenne, Jul. 220. (4) cf. freōnd, (6) :-- Freōndrēddene healdan wið þone ꝥ UNCERTAIN ('b-bar' for 'bishop'?) <I>to keep on good terms with the bishop,</I> Cht. Th. 141, 6, 9. Hī forlǣtaþ lufan and sibbe, þæs gefērscipes freōndrǣdenne, Met. 11, 82. Warna þæt þū nǣfre freōndrǣdene nyme wið þā landes men <I>cave ne unquam cum habitatoribus terrae illius jungas amicitias,</I> Ex. 34, 12. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> friendrede.]@freond-ræden
freondscipe@<B>freōnd-scipe,</B> -scype, es; <I>m.</I> FRIENDSHIP; amīcĭtia :-- Is nū swā hit nō wǣre freōndscipe uncer <I>our friendship is now as it had not been,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 443, 4; Kl. 25. Þolige ūre ealra freōndscipes, and ealles ðæs ðe he āge <I>let him forfeit the friendship of us all, and all that he has,</I> L. Ed. 8; Th. i. 164, 4: L. Ath. i. 26; Th. i. 214, 5. Be mīnum freōndscipe <I>by my friendship,</I> i. prm; Th. i. 194, 5; L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 5. Fram ðyssa muneca freōndscipe <I>by the friendship of these monks,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 18. Man fullne freōndscipe gefæstnode <I>they confirmed full friendship,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 14: 1016; Erl. 159, 3. Ðæt man friþ and freōndscipe rihtlīce healde <I>that peace and friendship be lawfully observed,</I> L. Eth. v. 1; Th. i. 304, 10: vi. 8; Th. i. 316, 28. Git mōston freōndscype fremman <I>ye might foster friendship,</I> Exon. 123 a; Th. 473, 21; Bo. 18. Se gefēhþ fela folca tosomne mid freōndscipe <I>he joins many people together with friendship,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 179; Met. 11, 90. Freōndscipas niwe <I>new friendships,</I> Somn. 203; Lchdm. iii. 210, 2.@freondscipe,freond-scipe
freondscipe@<B>freōndscipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) cf. freōnd, (1) :-- Hē gefyrn tō mē geþeōded wæs hīwcūðlīce in manigfealdum freōndscipum <I>dudum mihi in amicitiis familiariter juncto,</I> Gr. D. 237, 22. Freōndscipas <I>amicitias,</I> Kent. Gl. 601. (2) cf. freōnd, (5) :-- Manna freōndscipe biþ swīþe hwīlwendlic; for þon ūre yldran swultan and swīþe oft ūs from wendan, ah sē þe Godes freōndscipe begyteþ, ne þearf sē nǣfre wēnan ꝥ hē him onwended weorþe, Bl. H. 195, 25-28. ꝥurh þē eorðbūende onfōð freoþo and freōndscipe, Gen. 1760. Git mē freōndscipe cȳðað, 2515: An. 478. (3) cf. freōnd, (6) :-- Hē gemyndgade Iōnas þǣre fǣhðe þe Xersis him tō geworht hāfde ... Hē bæd hiē eāc ꝥ hiē gemunden þæs unārīmedlican freōndscipes þe hiē hæfdon tō Athēniensum, Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 19. 'Wes ūs fǣle freōnd' ... Abraham onfēng freōndscipe be freān hǣse, Gen. 2735.@freondscipe,freond-scipe
freondsped@<B>freōnd-spēd,</B> <I>e; f. An abundance of friends;</I> amīcōrum cōpia :-- Ic ðam magorince sylle freōndspēd <I>I will give many friends to the youth,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 19; Gen. 2330.@freond-sped
freondsped@<B>freōnd-spēd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bið þæt ǣghwylcum men sēlre þæt hē hine gehealde on his freōdōme gesundne, þeāh þe hē his freōndspēdum treōwige, þænne hē scyle æfter þām bendum þæs freōdōmes ceāpian, Nap. 26.@freond-sped
freondspedig@<B>freōnd-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Rich in friends;</I> amīcōrum dīves :-- Ðus mæg mihtig man, and freōndspēdig, his dǣdbōte, mid freōnda fultume, micelum gelīhtan <I>thus may a powerful man, and rich in friends, greatly lighten his penance, with the help of his friends,</I> L. P. M; Th. ii. 286, 13.@freond-spedig
freoness@<B>freō-ness.</B> v. frignes (<I>l.</I> frīg-nes) <I>in Dict.</I>@freo-ness
freonoma@<B>freō-noma,</B> an; <I>m. A surname, noble name;</I> cognōmen :-- Iob Sunu Waldendes freōnoman cende <I>Job gave a noble name to the Lord's son,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 9; Crī. 636. v. freō-nama.@freo-noma
freora@<B>freōra</B> <I>of free,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 26; Gen. 2753; <I>gen. pl. of</I> freō; <I>adj.</I>@freora
freorig@<B>freōrig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>freezing, chilled, frigid, frozen;</I> frīgens, frīgŏre rīgens, frīgĭdus, gĕlĭdus :-- Ic wæs mundum freōrig <I>my hands were chilled</I> [lit. <I>I was freezing in my hands</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 982; An. 491. Mec se wǣta wong, wundrum freōrig, ǣrist cende <I>the humid field, wonderously frigid, first brought me forth,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 8; Rä. 36, 1. Land wǣron freōrig cealdum cȳlegicelum <I>the lands were frozen with cold icicles,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2520; An. 1261. <B>II.</B> <I>chilled with fear</I> or <I>sorrow, trembling, sad;</I> trĕmens, tristis :-- He gefeōll freōrig to foldan <I>he fell trembling to the ground,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 27; Jud. 281. Ongon hygegeōmor, freōrig and ferþwērig, fūsne grētan <I>he, sad in mind, trembling and weary of soul, resolved to greet the departing</I>[<I>man</I>], Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 21; Gū. 1130. Ferþloca freōrig <I>a trembling body,</I> 76 b; Th. 288, 18; Wand. 33.@freorig
freorigferth@<B>freōrig-ferþ;</B> <I>adj. Sad in soul;</I> tristis anĭmo :-- Cwom freōrigferþ ðā seō fǣmne wæs <I>he, sad in soul, came to where the damsel was,</I> Exon. 52 b; Th. 182, 30; Gū. 1318.@freorig-ferþ
freorigmod@<B>freōrig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad in mind;</I> tristis anĭmo :-- He monge gehǣlde, ðe hine ādle gebundne gesōhtun, freōrigmōde <I>he healed many, who, oppressed with malady, sad in mind, sought him,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 155, 14; Gū. 860.@freorig-mod
freoriht@<B>freō-riht,</B> es; <I>n. A free right, common right, right of a freeman;</I> libĕrōrum et ingenuōrum jus:-- He ne beō syððan ǣniges freōrihtes wyrðe <I>he shall not afterwards deserve any free right,</I> L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 22.@freo-riht
freoriht@<B>freō-riht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wǣron nū lange freōriht fornumene and ðrǣlriht generwde <I>now for long the rights of the free have been taken away and the rights of the thrall have been curtailed,</I> Wlfst. 158, 15.@freo-riht
freos@<B>freōs</B> (?) :-- Gehlōdon him tō hūðe hordwearda gestreōn, feā (feō?) and freōs, Dan. 66.@freos
freosan@<B>freōsan,</B> hit freōseþ, frȳsþ, frȳst; <I>p.</I> freās, <I>pl.</I> fruron; <I>pp.</I> froren <I>To</I> FREEZE ; gĕlāre :-- Forst sceal freōsan <I>frost shall freeze,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 1; Gn. Ex. 72. Men steorran māgon [MS. magan] geseōn swā sutole swā on niht ðonne hit swīðe freōseþ <I>men may see the stars as plainly as at night when it freezes hard.</I> Homl. Blick. 93, 20. Hit frȳst [frȳsþ MS. D.] <I>gĕlat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 8. [<I>Wyc.</I> frees, freesede <I>froze: Plat,</I> fresen, freren: <I>Dut.</I> vriezen: <I>Ger.</I> frieren : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vriusen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> friusan, freosan: <I>Goth.</I> frius, <I>n. frost: Dan.</I> fryse: <I>Swed,</I> frysa: <I>Icel.</I> frjōsa.] DER. ge-freosan: ofer-froren.@freosan
freosan@<B>freōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit begann on ǣfnunge egeslīce freōsan, Hml, S. 11, 153.@freosan
freosceatt@<B>freō-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m. Property entirely at the owner's disposal, property of which the owner has absolute possession</I> :-- Nā þā āne þe freō synt, ac gyt mā þā þe ǣhtborene synt and ōþera manna freōsceattas (freō sceattas?) and for þām ānum foroft gefreōde <I>not those only that are free, but still more those that are born chattels and the absolute property of other men, and for the particular purpose are very often freed;</I> non solum liberi, sed etiam plerumque et ex conditione servili, sed propter hoc a dominis liberati, R. Ben. 138, 21. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> free, 28 b <I>at one's own disposal,</I> e.g. free gear.]@freo-sceatt
freot@<B>freōt,</B> freōd, es; <I>m. Freedom, liberty, an enfranchisement, a setting a man free;</I> lībertas, mănūmissio :-- Þolie his freōtes <I>let him forfeit his freedom,</I> L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 170, 17. We scylon todǣlan freōt and þeōwet <I>we ought to distinguish between freedom and slavery,</I> L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 9: L. Ed. 9; Th. i. 164, 10.@freot
freot@<B>freōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>the condition of being free</I> :-- ǣlcon men freōt þe wīteþeōw wǣre, oðþe hē mid his feō gebohte, Cht. Crw. 23, 28. Gif þeōw mon wyrce on Sunnandæg būtan his hlāfordes hǣse, þolie his freōtes, Ll. Th. i. 104, 6. Hēr geswutelað on ðissere Crīstes bēc ðæt Eādrīc hæfð geboht Sǣgyfu his dohtor æt Ælfsige abbod tō ēcum freōte and eall hire ofspring, C.D. vi. 209, 10, 14: 210, 32. (2) <I>a grant of freedom</I> (in this sense the word occurs as feminine), <I>manumission</I> :-- Æilsig þe þā menn bohte hig freōde uppan Petrocys weōfede ǣfre saclēs ... Gif hwā þās freōt ābrece, hebbe him wið Crīste gemēne, Cht. Th. 627, 29.@freot
freotgifa@<B>freōt-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. A giver of freedom, liberator, emancipator;</I> manumissor, Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 91; Wrt. Voc. 59, 58.@freot-gifa
freotgifa@<B>freōt-gifa.</B> <I>Add:</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 18.@freot-gifa
freotgifu@<B>freōt-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. The gift of freedom, emancipation, manumission;</I> manumissio :-- Freōtgifu [MS. freōtgife] <I>manumissio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 92; Wrt. Voc. 60, 1.@freot-gifu
freotgifu@<B>freōt-gifu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> freōt-gift, e; <I>f. Manumission</I> :-- Freōtgift (<I>printed</I> -gife, but see Angl. viii. 452) <I>manumissio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 1.@freot-gifu
freoth@<B>freoþ-.</B> v. friþ-: freoþa. <I>Dele, and see</I> fultumiend, (3).@freoþ-
freotha@<B>freoða,</B> an; <I>m. A protector, defender;</I> tūtor :-- Ðū me, God, wǣre freoða <I>thou, O God, wast a protector to me;</I> refŭgium meum es tu. Ps. Th. 70, 3.@freoða
freothan@<B>freoðan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> FROTH; spūmāre, Som. DER. a-freoðan.@freoðan
freothian@<B>freoðian;</B> <I>p. ode,</I> ade; <I>pp. od,</I> ad <I>To care for, maintain, cherish, protect, keep, observe ;</I> consŭlĕre, sustentāre, fŏvēre, tuēri, observāre :-- In eallum þingum ðære cirican eahtum and gōdum he freoðode and fultemede <I>ecclēsiæ rebus in omnĭbus consŭlĕre ac făvēre cūrāvit,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 32. Ðæt mīnes freān mōdwēn freoðaþ <I>what my master's mind's thought will maintain,</I> Exon. 129 b; Th. 498, 3 ; Rä. 87, 7. God mīn feorg freoðaþ <I>God will protect my life,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 116, 28; Gū. 214. Hie ælmihtig sigebearn Godes freoðode <I>the almighty victorious Son of God protected her,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2292; El. 1147: Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 3; Reim. 40: 103 a; Th. 391, 14; Rä. 10, 5. Hine weoruda God freoðade on foldan <I>the God of hosts protected him on earth,</I> Exon. 38 a ; Th. 126, 6; Gū. 367. Hī ðone heāgan dæg healdaþ and freoðiaþ <I>they keep and observe the high day</I> [<I>Sunday</I>], Hy. 9, 27; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 27. DER. ge-freoðian. v. friðian.@freoðian
freotho@<B>freoðo,</B> frioðo, freoðu, friðo, fryðo, freðo; <I>indecl. f:</I> freoðu, friðu, e; <I>f. Peace, security, protection, a refuge;</I> pax, secūrĭtas, tūtēla, asȳlum :-- Seō [treōw] ðē freoðo sceal in līfdagum weorþan <I>which</I> [<I>faith</I>] <I>shall be peace to thee in thy life's days,</I> Cd. 163 ; Th. 204, 21; Exod. 422. Wel biþ ðæm ðe mōt Drihten sēcean, and to Fæder fæðmum freoðo wilnian <I>it shall be well to him who may seek the Lord, and desire peace in his Father's bosom,</I> Beo. Th. 379; B. 188: Exon. 121 a; Th. 465, 3; Hö. 98. Gif me freoðo Drihten an <I>if the Lord will grant me protection,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 15; Gen. 1838: 183; Th. 229, 25; Dan. 222. Ic me freoðu to ðē wilnige <I>I desire peace from thee,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 8. Hī ðǣr lifgaþ ā in freoðu Dryhtnes <I>they shall live there for ever in the Lord's peace,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 238, 1; Ph. 597. Þurh ðē eorþbūende ealle onfōþ freoðo and freōndscipe <I>through thee all dwellers upon earth shall receive peace and friendship,</I> Cd. 84 ; Th. 105, 28; Gen. 1760. Ic eōw freoðo healde <I>I will hold you in protection,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 672; An. 336. Ne mihte earmsceapen findan freoðe <I>the poor wretch could not find protection,</I> 2261; An. 1132. Utan us to Fæder freoða wilnian <I>let us desire peace from our Father,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 18; Cri. 773. [<I>O. Sax.</I> friðu: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fridu.] DER. fenfreoðo. v. friþ.@freoðo
freothobeacen@<B>freoðo-beācen,</B> es; <I>n. A sign of peace, sign granting safety;</I> pācis signum, signum incolumĭtātem præbens :-- Hine Waldend on tācen sette, freoðobeācen, ðȳ-læs hine feōnda hwilc mid gūþ-þræce grētan dorste <I>the Lord set a token, a sign of peace, upon him</I> [<I>Cain</I>], <I>lest some enemy durst greet him with hostile force,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 64, 4; Gen. 1045.@freoðo-beacen
freothoburh@<B>freoðo-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A peaceful city, city of refuge, an asylum;</I> pācis arx, asȳlum :-- He gesōhte freoðoburh <I>he sought the peaceful city.</I> Beo. <I>Th.</I> 1048; <I>B.</I> 522. <I>v.</I> friþ-burh.@freoðo-burh
freotholeas@<B>freoðo-leās;</B> <I>adj: Peaceless;</I> pāce cărens :-- Swylc wæs ðæs folces freoðoleās tācen <I>such was the people's peaceless token,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 58; An. 29. v. friþ-lcās.@freoðo-leas
freothoscealc@<B>freoðo-scealc,</B> es; <I>m. A minister of peace;</I> pācis minister :-- Swā se engel, fǣle freoðoscealc, fǣmnan sægde <I>as the angel, the faithful minister of peace, said to the damsel,</I> Cd. 105; Th. 138, 33; Gen. 2301. Sprǣcon fǣle freoðoscealcas to Lothe <I>the faithful ministers of peace spake to Lot,</I> Cd. 115 ; Th. 150, 25 ; Gen. 2497.@freoðo-scealc
freothosibb@<B>freoðo-sibb</B> <I>protecting peace,</I> v. friðu-sibb.@freoðo-sibb
freothosped@<B>freoðo-spēd,</B> friðo-spēd, e; <I>f. Abundance of peace, protecting power;</I> pācis cōpia, tutēlāris pŏtestas :-- Enoch siððan ealdordōm ahōf. freoðospēd <I>Enoch then raised his sovereignty, his protecting power,</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 2; Gen. 1198.@freoðo-sped
freothotacen@<B>freoðo-tācen</B> <I>a token</I> or <I>sign of peace,</I> v. friðo-tācen.@freoðo-tacen
freothotheaw@<B>freoðo-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. Peaceful behaviour</I> or <I>manner;</I> pacĭfĭci mōres :-- Ðā wæs sibb on heofnum, freoðobeāwas <I>then there was agreement in heaven, peaceful manners,</I> Cd. 4 ; Th. 5, 29; Gen. 79.@freoðo-þeaw
freothowaer@<B>freoðo-wǣr</B>, freoðu-wǣr, frioðo-wǣr, frioðu-wǣr, friðo-wǣr, e; <I>f. A covenant of peace, an agreement, compact;</I> pācis fœdus, pactum :-- Wæs seō eorla gedriht ānes mōdes, fæstum fæðmum freoðowǣre heōld <I>the host of men was of one mind, held the covenant of peace in their firm breasts,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 13; Exod. 306. Hī onfēngon fulwihte and freoðuwǣre <I>they received baptism and the covenant of peace,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3259: An. 1632. /. frīoðo-wār, -waru.@freoðo-wær
freothoweard@<B>freoðo-weard</B> <I>a guardian of peace,</I> v. freoðu-weard.@freoðo-weard
freothowebba@<B>freoðo-webba</B> <I>a peace-weaver, an angel,</I> v. friðo-webba.@freoðo-webba
freothowebbe@<B>freoðo-webbe</B> <I>a peace-weaver, woman,</I> v. freoðu-webbe.@freoðo-webbe
freothowong@<B>freoðo-wong,</B> es; <I>m. A peaceful plain;</I> pācis campus :-- Freoðowong ðone ofereōdon <I>they went over the peaceful plain,</I> Beo. Th. 5910; B. 2959.@freoðo-wong
freothu@<B>freoðu</B> <I>peace, security, protection,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 8: Exon. 64 b; Th. 238, 1; Ph. 597. v. freoðo.@freoðu
freothuwaer@<B>freoðu-wǣr</B> <I>a covenant of peace,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3259; An. 1632. v. freoðo-wǣr.@freoðu-wær
freothuweard@<B>freoðu-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A guardian of peace;</I> pācis custos :-- Him wæs engel neāh fǣle freoðuweard <I>the angel was near him, a faithful guardian of peace,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 15; Gū. 144.@freoðu-weard
freothuwebbe@<B>freoðu-webbe,</B> an; <I>f. A peace-weaver, woman;</I> pācis textrix, conciliatrix, mŭlier :-- Ne biþ swylc cwēnlīc þeāw, ðætte freoðuwebbe feores onsæce leōfne mannan <I>such is no feminine usage, that a peace-weaver deprive a dear man of his life,</I> Beo. Th. 3888; B. 1942. Widsīþ mid Ealhhilde, fǣlre freoðuwebban, hām gesōhte Eormanrīces <I>Widsith with Ealhild, faithful peace-weaver, sought the home of Ermanric,</I> Exon. 84 b ; Th. 319, 2 ; Wīd. 6. v. Grm. And. u. El. 144.@freoðu-webbe
freotman@<B>freōt-man.</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A freedman;</I> lībertus :-- Hiō hyre an ðara [MS. ðere] manna and ðæs yrfes, būtan ðām freōtmannum [MS. -mannon] <I>she gives her the men and the stock, except the freedmen,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1290; A. D. 995; Kmbl. vi. 131, 10.@freot-man
freotman@<B>freōt-man.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sceōte man æmessan be þām þe man þonne tōþearfe gerǣde . . . hwīlum be teōþunge, hwīlum be mannes efenwihte, hwīlum be freōtmen, hwīlum be healffreōn, Wlfst. 171, 4. Hē geann Gode his sāwelscættas, ꝥ is .i. hīd and .i. pund penega and .vi. and twēntig freōtmonna for his sāwle, C. D. B. iii. 652, 18 ; Shrn. 159, 6.@freot-man
freotmann@<B>freōt-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nelle wē tō him gyrnan feohgesceotes ne freōtmannes, E.S. 49, 344.@freot-mann
freowif@<B>freō-wīf</B> <I>a freeborn woman</I> :-- Frīwīf, Ll. Th. i. 20, 7. Cf. freō-man.@freo-wif
freowine@<B>freō-wine,</B> es; <I>m. A noble friend;</I> nōbĭlis <I>vel</I> princeps ămīcus :-- Ðæt ðū me ne forwyrne, freōwine folca <I>that thou deny me not, noble friend of people,</I> Beo. Th. 864, note ; B. 430.@freo-wine
fresan@<B>Fresan;</B> <I>gen-</I> Fresena, Fresna; <I>pl. m. The Frisians;</I> Frisii, Fresōnes :-- He mid Wilbrord done hālgan bisceop Fresena wæs wuniende <I>ăpud sanctissĭmum Fresōnum gentis archiepiscŏpum Vilbrordum morābātur,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 8: Beo. Th. 2191; 8. 1093. Ðæt Swīþbyrht and Wilbrord biscopas wǣron Fresna þeōde gehālgode <I>that Swithbyrht and Wilbrord were consecrated bishops of the Frisians' nation,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 625, 28: Exon. 85 a; Th. 320, 11; Wīd. 27: Beo. Th. 5823; B. 2915. v. Frysa.@fresan
frescyning@<B>Fres-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A Frisian king;</I> Fresōnum rex :-- Nalles he Frescyninge breōstweorbunge bringan mōste <I>he could not bring the ornament to the Frisian king,</I> Beo. Th. 5000; B. 2503.@fres-cyning
fresisc@<B>Fresisc;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to Friesland, Frisian;</I> Frīsĭcus :-- Nǣron hī nāwðer ne on Fresisc gescsepene ne on Denisc <I>they were shapen neither as the Frisian nor as the Danish,</I> Chr. 897 ; Erl. 95, 15. Ðǣr wearþ ofslægen Lucumon, and ealra monna, Fresiscra and Engliscra, Ixii <I>there was slain Lucumon, and of all the men, Frisian and English, sixty-two,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 4. v. Frysisc.@fresisc
freslond@<B>Fres-lond,</B> <I>es; n. Friesland;</I> Frīsia :-- Freslondum on Hreðles eafora swealt <I>Hrethel's offspring perished in the Frieslands,</I> Beo. Th. 4704; B. 2357. v. Frys-land.@fres-lond
fretan@<B>fretan,</B> ic frete, ðūfritest, fritst, he freteþ. friteþ, fritt, fryt, <I>pl.</I> fretaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he fræt, ðū frǣte. <I>pl.</I> frǣton; <I>pp.</I> freten [for-, etan <I>to eat?</I>]. I. <I>to eat up, gnaw,</I> FRET <I>, devour, consume;</I> devŏrāre, consūmĕre, comĕdĕre :-- Ða ðe wilniaþ fretan mīn folc <I>qui devŏrant plēbem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 9: 26, 3: Exon. 127 a; Th. 488, 11; Rä. 76, 5: 87 b; Th. 329, 34; Vy. 44: Beo. Th. 6021; B. 3014: 6220; B. 3114. Swā līg freteþ mōrhǣþ <I>vĕlut flamma incendat montes,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10. Friteþ wildne fugol <I>it eats the wild bird,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 596; Sal. 297: 808; Sal. 403. Deāþ misfēdeþ oððe fritt hig <I>mors depascet eos,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 48, 14. Fȳr fryt land mid his wæstme <I>ignis devŏrābit terram cum germĭne suo,</I> Deut. 32, 22. Gærstapan hit fretaþ eall <I>locustæ devŏrābunt omnia,</I> Deut. 28, 38 : Ps. Th. 52, 5. He fræt fȳftȳne men <I>he devoured fifteen men, Beo.</I> Th. 3167; 6. 1581: Exon. 112 b; Th. 432, 4; Rä. 48, 1. He fræt uncer wurþ <I>cŏmēdit prĕtium nostrum,</I> Gen. 31, 15: Ps. Spl. 79, 14.Fugelas hit frǣton <I>vŏlucres comēdērunt illud,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 4; frētun, Rush.: frēton, Mt. Lind. 13, 4: Gen. 37, 20. We hine frǣton <I>obsorbuĭmus eum,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 23: 104, 30. Wǣron hie mid meteliēste gewǣgde, and hæfdon miclne dǣl ðara horsa freten <I>they were distressed. for want of food, and had eaten a great part of their horses,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 28. Swā hwylcne man swā hȳ gefōþ fretaþ hī hine <I>quoscunque capiunt comedunt,</I> Nar. 36, 4. Freotas <I>devorant,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>to break, burst;</I> frangĕre. rumpĕre :-- Heō wǣre frǣton <I>they brake their covenant,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 7; Exod. 147. [<I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> frete: <I>Laym.</I> freten <I>to gnaw: Orm.</I> freteþþ <I>fretteth: Plat.</I> freten, vreten: <I>Dut.</I> vreten: <I>Ger.</I> fressen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vrëzzen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> farëzzan, firezan, frezzan, frëzan: <I>Goth.</I> fraītan: <I>Dan.</I> fraadse: <I>Swed.</I> frata, frassa.]@fretan
fretan@<B>fretan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) of human beings :-- Freteð <I>lurcatur (gula dulcis fercula victus,</I> Aid. 204, 24), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 43 : 52, 36. (l a) figurative :-- Sācerdas þe fretað and forswelgað folces synna <I>sacerdotes qui comedunt peccata populi,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 326, 40.Þā þe freotas (<I>deuorant</I>) hūs widwana. Mk. R. 12, 40. (2) of animals :-- Ðæt ilce ðæt se hund āspāw, hē hit eft frit, Past. 419, 30. Fryt <I>devorat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 174, 31. Fretan <I>lurcare</I> (gulosa beluarum ingluvies praedam <I>lurcare</I> non audens, Aid. 49, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 51: 52, 35. (3) <I>to destroy</I> by the action of (<I>mid</I>) animals or things :-- Hiē þæt corn frǣton mid hirā horsum, Chr. 894; P. 88, n. 4 Ðonne hiē biōð innan fretene mid ðǣre ādle <I>dum se ista intrinsecus peste consumunt.</I> Past. 235, ii. v. ge-fretan ; moþ-freten.@fretan
fretere@<B>fretere,</B> es; <I>m. A glutton;</I> lurco, Som. Ben. Lye.@fretere
fretho@<B>freðo;</B> <I>indecl. f. Peace;</I> pax :-- Gewīt on freðo gangan, ūt of earce <I>go forth in peace, out of the ark,</I> Cd. 73; Th. 89, 28; Gen. 1487. v. freoðo.@freðo
fretmase@<B>fret-māse, fretnes.</B> v. frec-māse, frec-nes: <B>frettan</B> <I>gulosa.</I> v. frec: <B>frettan</B> <I>to consume. Add:</I> v. ge- of-frettan.@fret-mase,fretnes
fretnes@<B>fretnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A devouring, ravening;</I> edācĭtas, vŏrācĭtas, Som. Ben. Lye.@fretnes
fretol@<B>fretol,</B> frettol; <I>adj. Voracious, gluttonous;</I> ĕdax : -- Frettol <I>ĕdax</I> vel <I>glutto,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 81; Wrt. Voc. 50, 61.@fretol
frettan@<B>frettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To feed upon, eat up, consume;</I> depasci :-- Hine [wīngeard] wilde deōr wēstaþ and frettaþ <I>singŭlāris fĕrus depastus est eam</I> [<I>vīneam</I>], Ps. Th. 79, 13. Hie ðæt corn forbærndon, and mid hira horsum fretton on ǣlcere efenēhþe <I>they burned the corn, and with their horses ate it up on every plain,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 12. Fretton <I>comederunt,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 4.@frettan
fretwednes@<B>fretwednes,</B> fretwodnes, -ness, e; <I>f. An adorning, decoration;</I> ornātio, decŏrāmentum :-- On eorþlīcre fretwednesse <I>in earthly adorning,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 20, note. Beōþ ðonne ūre hrægla fretwodnes on ðam ēcan fȳre wītnode <I>then our decoration of garments will be punished in the eternal fire,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 394, 11. v. frætwednes.@fretwednes
fretwian@<B>fretwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To adorn;</I> ornăre, insignīre :-- Ic mǣrsige oððe fretwige <I>insignia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 60. v. frættewian.@fretwian
fretwung@<B>fretwung</B> <I>an adorning;</I> ornātio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. frætwung.@fretwung
fri@<B>frī;</B> <I>adj. Free, noble;</I> līber, ingĕnuus, nōbĭlis :-- Frīes mannes wīf <I>the wife of a free man, L.</I> Ethb. 31; Th. i. 10, 6. Ic ðē on folcum frīne Drihten ēcne andete <I>I acknowledge thee amongst the people, a noble eternal Lord,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 11. v. freō; <I>adj.</I>@fri
fria@<B>friā,</B> an; <I>m. A lord, master;</I> dŏmĭnus :-- Ðam āgenan friān <I>to the possessor,</I> L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 17. v. freā, āgen-frigea.@fria
fria@<B>frīa;</B> <I>p.</I> ade ; <I>pp.</I> ad <B>I.</B> <I>to love</I> :-- Frīende was <I>complexus esset,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to free</I> :-- Ic frīa <I>liberabo,</I> Rtl. 9, 40. We sie frīado <I>liberemur,</I> 7, 3. v. freōgan.@fria
friborh@<B>frī-borh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -borges; <I>m. A free surety, pledge, bondman;</I> fĭdejussio, L. Ed. C. 20; Wilk. 202, 11. v. freō-borh.@fri-borh
fric@<B>fric;</B> <I>adj. Voracious</I> :-- Fric ētere <I>vorax.</I> Mt. Lind. 11, 19. v. frec.@fric
fricca@<B>fricca,</B> fryccea, an; <I>m. A crier, herald;</I> præco :-- Hleōwon hornboran, hreōpon friccan <I>trumpeters sounded, heralds shouted,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 108; El. 54: 1097; El. 550. Hreōpon friccan <I>heralds shouted,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2314; An. 1158. Cristes fricca <I>Christ's crier,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 21. Sylle se friccea his stefne <I>let the crier give out his voice,</I> 163, 31.@fricca
fricca@<B>fricca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē ðe ðone sācerdhād onfēhð, hē onfēhð friccan (fryccean, v.l.) scīre and foreryneles ðā hēr iernað beforan kyningum and bodigeaī hira færelt . . . Gif se sācerd bið ungerād ðæs lāreōwdōmes . . . hwæt mæg hē bodigean mā ðonne se dumba fryccea <I>praeconis officium suscipit quisquis ad sacerdotium accedit . . . sacerdos si praedicationis est nescius, quam clamoris vocem daturas est praeco mutus ?,</I> Past. 91, 20-26.@fricca
fricg@<B>Fricg,</B> e; <I>f. The name of a Teutonic goddess, the wife of Odin</I> :-- Se deōfol hine þām hālgan æteōwde on þǣra hǣþenra goda hīwe . . . hwīlon on Mercuries þe men hātað Ōþon, hwīlon on Ueneris. . . þe men hātað Fricg, Hml. S. 31, 717. Ðone syxtan dæg hī gesetton ðǣre sceamleāsan gydenan Uenus gehāten and Frycg on Denisc, Sal. K. p. 124, 140. ¶ a weak genitive occurs :-- Dæg Friggan <I>die Ueneris,</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 33. See also E. S. 39, 341. [<I>The Scandinavian forms of the names are given,</I> Oðinn <I>and</I> Frigg, <I>the English would be</I> Wōden <I>and</I> Frīg, <I>q. v.</I>]@fricg
fricgan@<B>fricgan,</B> fricgean, fricggan; <I>part.</I> fricgende; ic fricge, ðū frigest, frigst, frihst, he frigeþ, frigþ, frihþ, <I>pl.</I> fricgaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he fræg, ðū frǣge, <I>pl.</I> frǣgon; <I>impert.</I> frige; <I>subj. pres.</I> fricge, <I>pl.</I> fricgen; <I>pp.</I> ge-frigen, -fregen, -frægen <I>To ask, inquire, question, find out, seek after, learn, gel information of;</I> interrŏgāre, sciscĭtāri, pĕtĕre, fando accĭpĕre, compĕrīre :-- Wilt ðū fricgan felageongne ymb forþgesceaft <I>wilt thou ask one who has travelled much about the creation?</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 346, 23; Sch. 3. Sceal bearna gehwylc leānes fricgan, ealles ðæs ðe we on eorþan ǣr geworhton [MS. geweorhtan], gōdes oððe yfles <I>every child shall seek the reward of all that we ere did on earth, of good or evil,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 447, 18; Dōm. 41. Higelāc ongan sīnne geseldan fricgean <I>Higelac began to question his guest,</I> Beo. Th. 3974; B. 1985: Cd. 139; Th. 174, 33; Gen. 2887. Ðæs fricggan ongan folces aldor <I>the prince of the people began to inquire about it,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 313; El. 157: 1116; El. 560. Gomela Scylding, fela fricgende, feorran rehte <I>the aged Scylding, learning much, related</I> [<I>things</I>] <I>from</I> [<I>times</I>] <I>remote,</I> Beo. Th. 4218; B. 2106: Exon. 92 b; Th. 347, 17; Sch. 14. Fricge ic ðē, hwæðres biþ hira folgoþ betra <I>I ask thee, of which of them is the condition better?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 739; Sal. 369. Hī fricgaþ, hū . . . <I>they ask, how . . . ,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 6, 30; Crl. 92. Frige mee frōdum wordum <I>question me in prudent words,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 8; Gn. Ex. 1. Frige hwæt ic hātte <I>find out what I am called.</I> Exon. 1043; Th. 396, 6; Rä. 15, 19: 105 a; Th. 398, 20; Rä. 17, 10: 107 a; Th. 409, 9; Rä. 27, 26: 107 b; Th. 410, 13; Rä. 28, 15. Ðonne ðē leōdweras fricgen <I>when the men of the country ask thee,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 6; Gen. 1834. DER. ge-fricgan, un-fricgende. v. frignan.@fricgan
fricgan@<B>fricgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (?) :-- Hiē frugan (frūgan ? = frungon <I>for</I> frugnon. v. fregnan) l āhsadun hine <I>interrogabant eum,</I> Mt. R. 12, 10.@fricgan
frician@<B>frician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To dance;</I> saltāre :-- Gē ne fricudun <I>non saltastis,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 17.@frician
frician@<B>frician</B> (frīcian (?) <I>the MS. has</I> frīcudun (fricedan, <I>v.l.</I>) ; <I>but</I> cf. (?) frick <I>to move briskly,</I> D. D.). <I>Add:</I> [Al hit is idel ꝥ me at plege bihalt . . . fet oppieð . . . and shuldres wrenchieð, armes and honden frikieð, O. E. Hml. ii. an, 17.]@frician
friclan@<B>friclan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>with the gen. To desire, seek for;</I> appĕtĕre :-- Ðæt we sceolden [MS. sceolde] fremena friclan <I>that we might desire benefits,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110, 24; Gen. 1843. Næs ðǣr māra fyrst freōde to friclan <I>there was no time more to seek for friendship,</I> Beo. Th. 5105; B. 2556.@friclan
friclan@<B>friclan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt hē geōce fricle, Hpt. 33, 73, 15. v. <I>next word.</I>@friclan
friclo@<B>friclo;</B> <I>indecl. f. An appetite;</I> appĕtītus :-- Be ðære ofermiclan friclo, ðonne of ðære selfan cealdan ādle ðæs magan cymþ, ðæt siō ofermiclo friclo and gīfernes arīst <I>of the excessive appetite, when from the same cold disease of the stomach it comes, that the excessive appetite and greediness arise,</I> L. M. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 196, 1, 2.@friclo
friclo@<B>friclo.</B> <I>Add: eager desire</I> :-- Þū þā sōðfæstan <I>Supplex roga</I> fultumes bidde fricolo (<I>the first</I> o <I>is marked for deletion</I>) <I>Vtrgtnem almam,</I> Dōm. L. 36, 21.@friclo
frico@<B>frico;</B> <I>f. Usury;</I> usura, Mt. Lind. 25, 27. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frechī <I>avaritia.</I>]@frico
frico@<B>frico.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> faihu-frikei <I>covetoness</I>.] : <B>fricolo.</B> v. friclo: <B>frīd-hengest.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. (?) <I>Low Lat.</I> pare-frīdus &lt; UNCERTAIN para-verēdus <I>from which comes</I> Ger. pferd : <I>O.H.Ger.</I> pfer-frit.] : <B>frig, frign</B> (?).<I>l.</I> frīg.@frico
frictrung@<B>frictrung,</B> frictung; <I>f. Divination;</I> ariolatus, Gl. Mett. 10: Gl. Amplon. 45. v. frihtrung, freht.@frictrung
fridhengest@<B>frīd-hengest,</B> es; <I>m. A stately horse</I> :-- Hæfdon xi eōredmæcgas frīdhengestas <I>the horsemen had eleven stately horses,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 7; Rä. 23, 4.@frid-hengest
friend@<B>friēnd,</B> <I>friend</I> :-- Ne murnþ nāuðer ne friēnd ne fiēnd <I>he regards neither friend nor foe,</I> Bt. 37, 1. Fox 186, 7. v. freōnd.@friend
friesa@<B>Friesa</B> <I>a Frisian,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 2, 3. v. Frysa.@friesa
frig@<B>frig;</B> <I>def.</I> se frigea; <I>adj. Free, noble;</I> līber, ingĕnuus, nōbĭlis :-- Nelle ic gān ūt ne beōn frig <I>non egrĕdiar līber,</I> Ex. 21, 5. Gif hwā his āgenne geleōd bebycgge, þeōwne oððe frigne <I>if any one sell his own countryman, bond or free,</I> L. In. 11; Th. i. 110, 4: L. Win. 14; Th. i. 40, 9: L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 388, 3. Gif God næfde on eallum his rīce nāne frige sceaft <I>if God had not any free creature in all his kingdom,</I> Bt. 41, 2 ; Fox 244, 29. Gē beōþ frige <I>lībĕri ĕrĭtis,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 33, 36: Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 46. Gif se frigea ðȳ dæge wyrce <I>if a freeman work on that day,</I> L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 5: 74; Th. i. 150, 1. Eal swā ǣlcan frigean men gebȳreþ <I>sīcut omnis līber făcĕre dēbet,</I> L. R. S. 3; Th. i. 432, 23: L. In. 74; Th. i. 150, 3. v. freō.@frig
frig@<B>frig,</B> frigu ? e; <I>f. Love, affection, favour;</I> ămor :-- Siō weres friga wiht ne cūðe <I>she knew nothing of the love</I> [<I>affections</I>] <I>of man,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 19; Cri. 419. Ðæt wæs geworden būtan weres frigum <I>that was done without the favours of man,</I> 8 b; Th. 3, 17; Cri. 37.@frig
frig@<B>Frīg,</B> e ; <I>f. The name of a Teutonic goddess to whom in the Roman mythology Venus was considered most nearly to correspond. The name occurs only in connexion with the sixth day of the week,</I> the dies Ueneris, <I>which is called</I> Frīge dæg. v. Fricg.@frig
frigdaeg@<B>Frig-dæg,</B> Frige dæg, es; <I>m.</I> FRIDAY, <I>Friga's day, the day on which the heathens worshipped the goddess Friga,</I> or <I>Venus, the consort of Woden and protectress of matrimony;</I> dies Vĕnĕris :-- Man singe ǣlc Frigdæge æt ǣlcum mynstre, ealle ða Godes þeōwan, ān fīftig sealmas for ðone cyng <I>one shall sing every Friday, at every monastery, all servants of God fifty psalms for the king,</I> L. Ath. iv. 3; Th. i. 222, 18. ǣlces Frige dæges fæsten <I>every Friday's fast,</I> L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264. 23: L. C. E. 16; Th. i. 368, 25. Fæstan ǣlce Frige dæg <I>to fast every Friday,</I> L. Eth. v. 17; Th. i. 308, 23: vi. 24; Th. i. 320, 22. Dis sceal on Frige dæg ofer twelftan dæg <I>this</I> [<I>Gospel</I>] <I>must be</I> [<I>read</I>] <I>on Friday after the twelfth day,</I> Rubc. Mt. Bos. 4, 12, 23; Notes, p, 574. For Friga v. Grm. D. M. p. 278 ; and for names of the days of the week in the several Teutonic dialects pp. 112-115.@frig-dæg
frige@<B>-frige,</B> v. ge-frige: <B>frigea.</B> <I>l.</I> frīgea, <I>and add: (Goth.</I> frauja. Cf. <I>icel,</I> freyja.)@-frige
frige aefen@<B>Frige ǣfen,</B> es; <I>m. Thursday evening,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 21.@frige æfen
frigea@<B>frigea,</B> an; <I>m. A lord, master;</I> dŏmĭnus :-- Se āgena frigea <I>the possessor,</I> L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 18. DER. āgen-frigea. v. freā.@frigea
frigeaefen@<B>Frīge-ǣfen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðām Frīgeǣfen, þæs þe hē on mergen þrowode, manode hē his folgeras, Hml. A. 73, 6. v. Frīge-niht.@frige-æfen
frigedaeg@<B>Frīg(e)-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Langan (-un, MS.) Frīgedæges þrowunge <I>parasceue passione,</I> Angl. xiii. 409, 633. Þæs Friāndæges (cf. <I>O.Frs.</I> Frigendei) <I>sexta feria,</I> R. Ben. I. 43, 12. v. Langa-Frīgedæg.@frige-dæg
frigedaeg@<B>Frīge-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Frīgedæges treōw, C.D. vi. 8, 15.@frige-dæg
frigenes@<B>frigenes,</B> frignes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [frigen <I>asked, pp. of</I> fricgan <I>to ask;</I> ness, -ness] <I>An asking, inquiry, a question;</I> inrerrogatio, quæstio :-- þurh his geornfulle frigenesse <I>repĕtīta interrogātiōne,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 4. Wæs Ēdwine bealdra geworden on ðære frignesse <I>Edwin was become bolder on that inquiry,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 10. Be monigum frignyssum ða ðe him nȳdþearflīce gesewen wǣron <I>de eis quæ necessāriæ vĭdēbantur quæstiōnĭbus,</I> 1. 27; S. 488, 33. DER. ge-frignys.@frige-nes,frigenes
frigenes@<B>frig(e)-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū ætīctest on þīnre frignysse, hū þā þing man gyldan sceolde <I>addes etiam, quomodo ea reddere debeant,</I> Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 67, 18.@frige-nes,frigenes
frigeniht@<B>Frīge-niht,</B> e; <I>f. The night between Thursday and Friday</I> :-- On þǣre Frīgenihte þe ætforan Eāstron biþ, hæfde ūre Hǣlend swīþe langsume sprǣce wiþ his leorningcnihtas, Nap. 26. Hig hyra clǣnnysse healdon ǣfre Sunnannihte and Frīgenihte, Ll. Th. ii. 190, 19. Hē wæs sume Frīgeniht in ciricean. Þā on þā þriddan tīde ðǣre nihte . . . , Shrn. 113, 4. Ne mæssenihtum ne Frīgenihtum, Wlfst. 305, 24.@frige-niht
frigest@<B>frigest,</B> frigst, frihst, he frigeþ, frigþ, frihþ <I>inquirest, inquires; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> fricgan.@frigest
friglaeta@<B>frig-lǣta,</B> an; <I>m. One made free, a freedman;</I> libertus, Cot. 120. v. freō-lǣta.@frig-læta
frigman@<B>frig-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A freeman;</I> hŏmo līber :-- Gif frigman freōlsdæge wyrce <I>if a freeman work on a festival-day,</I> L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 12, note 28: 47; Th. i. 402, <I>21.</I> Gif frigman frēum stelþ <I>if a freeman steal from a freeman,</I> L. Ethb. 9; Th. i. 6, 2. v. freō-man.@frig-man
frigman@<B>frig-man.</B> l. frig man. v. freō.@frig-man
frignan@<B>frignan;</B> <I>part,</I> frigneride, ic frigne, ðū frignest, he frigneþ, <I>pl.</I> frignaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he frægn, frægen, frægin, fræng, fregen, fregn, ðū frugne, <I>pl.</I> frugnon; <I>impert.</I> frign, <I>pl.</I> frignaþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> frigne, <I>pl.</I> frignen; <I>pp.</I> frugnen <I>To ask, inquire;</I> interrŏgāre, sciscĭtāri :-- Ic ðē frignan wille hwæt forlǣtest ðū me <I>I wish to ask thee why hast thou forsaken me.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2824; An. 1414. He hine wæs frignende, for hwon he ðæt Godes eōwde forlǣtan wolde <I>illum sciscitābātur, quāre grĕgem relinquĕret,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 14: 2, 13; S. 515, 41. Ic fregno(a) <I>interrogabo,</I> Mt. Lind. 21, 24: Mk. 11, 29. Swā ðū hine wordum frignest <I>as thou askest him in words,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1175; El. 589: Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 27; Gū. 1201. Gif ðeōs cwēn ūsic frigneþ ymb ðæt treō <I>if this queen asks us about the tree,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1065; El. 534. Frægn gif him wǣre niht getǣse <I>he asked if he had had an easy night,</I> Beo. Th. 2643; B. 1319. Eft he frægn hwæt seō þeōd nemned wǣre <I>rursus interrŏgāvit quod esset vocābŭlum illīus gentis,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 16; 2, 12; S. 513, 37, 38. He frægen and axsode <I>interrogabat,</I> Nar. 17, 30. Frægin he of hwylcum lande hī brohte wǣron <I>interrŏgāvit de qua terra essent adlāti,</I> Bd. 2, i; S. 501, 9: 4, 5; S. 572, 21. Ðāfræng hine his maæsse-preōst for hwon he weōpe <I>quem dum presbyter</I> <I>suus quare lachrymārētur interrogasset,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 541, 3. Fregn freca ōðerne <I>one warrior asked another,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2327; An. 1165. Cȳðeras unrehte ða ic nysse frugnon mec <I>testes inīqui quæ ignōrābam interrŏgābant me,</I> Ps. Surt. 34, 11: 136, 3. Frign mec <I>interrŏga me,</I> Ps. Surt. 138, 23. Ðeāh hine rinca hwilc æfter frigne <I>though any man inquire about it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 91; Met. 22, 46. Gif he frugnen biþ <I>if he is asked,</I> 12, 104; Met. 22, 52: Invent. Crs. Recd. 1083; El. 542. [<I>Piers P.</I> fraynen: <I>Chauc.</I> freyne: <I>Laym.</I> fræine, freinien: <I>Orm.</I> fragnenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> fregnan, fragōn: <I>Frs.</I> freegjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> fregia: <I>Dut.</I> vragen: <I>Ger.</I> fragen : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vragen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frāgēn: <I>Goth.</I> fraihnan: <I>Swed.</I> fråga: <I>Icel.</I> fregna <I>to hear, ask: Lat.</I> prĕc-or <I>I ask; Lith.</I> praszyti: <I>Sansk.</I> prach <I>to ask.</I>] DER. ge-frignan. v. frinan.@frignan
frignan@<B>frignan.</B> [<I>The different treatment of the</I> g <I>in this word gives rise to a great variety of forms.</I> (1) <I>the</I> g <I>may be retained, see the forms in Dict., to which add p.pl.</I> [ge-]frungan; <I>pp.</I> [ge-]frognen. (2) <I>the</I> g <I>may be absorbed giving</I> (a) frīnan; <I>p.</I> frǣn, <I>pl.</I> frūnon ; <I>pp.</I> frūnen ; or (b) frīnan <I>may be regarded as of the ablaut series</I> ī, ā, i <I>and have p.</I> frān, <I>pl.</I> frinon ; <I>pp.</I> [be-]frinen. (3) <I>the</I> g <I>may be assimilated and forms as from</I> frinnan <I>result, see prs.</I> frinne, <I>ppr.</I> frinnende; <I>p. pl.</I> frunnon.. <I>Here perhaps belongs the form</I> frunian, <I>Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 14, 54.] <I>Take here the examples given under</I> <B>frinan</B> (<I>l.</I> frīnan), <I>and add</I> :-- Frigno <I>consulo,</I> Txts. 51, 514. Ic frīne. Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 63 : <I>consulo,</I> i. <I>requiro</I> vel <I>inquiro,</I> Wülck. Gl. 209, 30. Frunian (frunnan ?) <I>consuluerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 54. (1) <I>to ask, inquire</I> :-- Gif ic fregno (frægno, L. ) ne gī ondsworiað mē si <I>inierrogauero non respondebitis mihi,</I> Lk. R. 22, 68 : 23, 14. Ðeāh ðe mon tuwa frigne, gebīd ðū mid ðǣre andsware, Past. 385, 12. Wæs hē gemēt frignende, nalles lǣrende, 25. Fraegnende (fregnende, R.), Lk. L. 2, 46. Mē sylfum frīnendum, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 440, 14. (la) <I>to ask</I> a question, (α) where the question is given in a dependent clause :-- Þū frugne (frūne, <I>v.l.</I>) . . . æfter hū fela daga heō mōste in cyrican gangan, Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 78, 6. Hē frægn hwæt þæt swefen bude, Dan. 528: Fin. 22. Hē frǣn (frægn, <I>v.l.</I>) hwæðer þā landleōde crīstene wǣron, Bd. 2, l; Sch. 109, 19. Huæs siē sunu Crīst fregnende <I>(interrogans),</I> Mk. p. 5, 4. Huā his wēre ðe neesta fraignende <I>(sciscitante),</I> Lk. p. 6, 19. (β) where the question is given directly :-- Hiē gegrētte sē þe on greōte stōd . . . frægn (and) reordade: 'Hwanon cōmon gē . . . ?,' An. 255 : 556. Hē meðelwordum frægn: 'Hwæt syndon gē . . . ?,' B. 236. Ongan his magu frignan : 'Hū geweard þē þus . . . ?,' Gū. 983. (γ) with an acc. pronoun :-- Heō worda gehwæs wiðersæc fremedon . . . þæt heō frignan ongan, El. 570. (2) <I>to ask</I> about, after, &amp;c.:-- Gif þū gehȳre ymb þæt hālige treō frōde frignan, El. 443. Be þām frignan, 1068. ǣlc ācsiende and frīnende æfter his friēnd, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 12. Frægnende of mæhte his <I>sciscitantes de potestate ejus,</I> Lk. p. 10, 6. (3) <I>to ask, question</I> a person :-- Hwæt mec fregnestū <I>quid me interrogas ?,</I> Jn. R. 18, 21. Brēgas his frignað bearn monna, Ps. Srt. lo, 5. Frign feder ðīnne, ii. p. 192, 9. Welle fregna iōwih ic worde <I>interrogabo uos ego unum verbum,</I> Lk. R. L. 20, 4. Frignan, Jul. 346 : Gū. 1184. (3 a) <I>to ask</I> a person a question :-- Þæt þū mē frigne (frinne, frīne, <I>v. ll.</I>) swā hwæt swā þū wille, Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 528, 17. (3 a α) where the question is given in a dependent clause :-- Ic þē frigne (ic bidde ꝥ þū secge mē, <I>v.l.)</I> hwæþer āht ōþres sȳ, Gr. D. 20, 7. Gif ic hine frigne (frīne, <I>v.l.</I>) hwæþer hē wite þe nyte, 262, 19. Fræng (frægn, <I>v.l.)</I> ic ānra gehwilcne hwæþer . . . , Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 375, 7. Frægn (frān, <I>v.l.</I>), Bt. 3, l ; F. 4, 27. Hit hine frægn (frān, <I>v.l.</I>) hū ꝥ gewurde, F. 6, I. Worde frægn wuldres aldor Cain hwǣr Abel wǣre, Gen. 1002. Hine frugnon (frūnon, <I>v.l.</I>) his gefēran for hwan hē þis dyde, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 361, 12. Heō cwæð þæt heō frugne (frūne, frægn, <I>v. ll.</I>) hi hwæt hi sōhton, 3, 8; Sch. 222, 15. Hine frignan (frīnan, <I>v.l.</I>) for hwan . . . , 4, 22 ; Sch. 457, 19. Hine frignende (frīnende, <I>v.l.)</I> for hwan . . . , 2, 6; Sch. 137, l. Fraignende, Mk. p. 4, 8, (3 a 8) where the question is given directly, v. (3 b δ) :-- Hē frægn hine : 'Hwæt gifest þū me . . . ?,' Gen. 2173: 2268: An. 921. Hiue frægn se geroefa cwæþende : 'Þu eart cyning Iudeāna ?,' Mt. R. 27, II. Frugnon l āxsadun hine cwæþende : 'Lāreū . . . ,' 22, 23. Frugnun, Lk. R. 22, 64. (3 b) <I>to ask</I> a person about something, (α) <I>with gen.</I> v. (γ) :-- Þū mē frignest þæs þe ic ǣr ǣngum ne wolde melda weorðan, Gü. 1201. Ne frign ðū unc nōhtes mā, Nar. 32, 5. <I>(β) with prep.</I> :-- Wē æfter ferscum wætre hiē frinon, Nar. II, 22. Tō fregnanne (frægu-. L.) hine of ðissum worde <I>interrogare eum de hoc uerbo,</I> Lk. R. 9a 45. (γ) where (β) and (α) are combined :-- Symle ymb dæt ðe hine tueōde, ðonne orn hē inn tō ðǣm temple, and frægn ðæs Dryhten, Past. 103, 4. (δ) where (β) and (3 a β) are combined :-- Þā hæleð oretmæcgas æfter æðelum frægn: 'Hwanon ferigeað gē scyldas . . . ?,' B. 332. (4) <I>to ask</I> information of or from a person, (α) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Gongen hiē tō ðǣm hālgan gewritum, frīne ðāra hwæt hiē dōn scylen, Past. 103, 10. (β) <I>with prep.</I> :-- Hē wæs fram him eallum frignende (frīnende, <I>v.l.)</I> hwylc him þ ūhte þeōs nīwe lār, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 164, 7. v. be-frignan.@frignan
frignes@<B>frignes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Freeness, immunity;</I> lībertas, immūnitas, Chr. 796; Th. 102, note 1, 2.@frignes
frignes@<B>frignes</B> <I>freedom. l.</I> frīg-nes: <B>frignes</B> <I>inquiry,</I> v. frigenes.@frignes
frignung@<B>frignung,</B> e; <I>f. Question, inquiry</I> :-- Ac þā word mē secgendum ōðru sōcn and frignung (frīninge, āxung, <I>v.ll.</I>) on mōd becumen <I>sed mihi haec dicenti alia suboritur quaestio,</I> Gr. D. 137, 29. Nāht tō lāfe ne wunað þǣre frignunge and ācsunge be þām wīsum <I>de his nihil quaestionis remansit,</I> 323, 23. Tweōgan be þissere sōcne and frignunge (<I>quaestione</I>), 305, 15. <I>v.</I> be-frignung; frægning.@frignung
friht@<B>friht, freht,</B> es; <I>n. Inquiry about the future, divination. Take here passages under</I> <B>fyrht</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> frētt <I>intelligence; inquiry; inquiry of gods or men about the future.</I>] v. wamm-freht, <I>and the following words.</I>@friht,freht
frihtan@<B>frihtan</B> <I>to fright, terrify;</I> terrēre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fyrhtan.@frihtan
frihtere@<B>frihtere,</B> es; <I>m. A soothsayer, diviner;</I> hariŏlus :-- Ða syndon gefeaxen swā frihteras <I>quasi dīvīne,</I> Nar. 37, 2. The translator has read dīvīni for divine.@frihtere
frihth@<B>frihþ</B> <I>the soul, spirit, mind.</I> DER. stīþ-frihþ. v. ferhþ.@frihþ
frihtrung@<B>frihtrung,</B> e; <I>f. Divination, sooth-saying;</I> hariŏlātio, Cot. 21. v. frictrung.@frihtrung
frihtrung@<B>frihtrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> frihtung :-- Frihtrung. frictrung, frictung <I>hariolatus,</I> Txts. 41, 196. Frihtrung, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 55.@frihtrung
frilic@<B>frīlīc;</B> <I>adj. Free, liberal;</I> līber, libĕrālis:-- Frīlīc gestreōn <I>libĕrāle fænus,</I> Prov. 28. v. freōlīc.@frilic
friman@<B>frīman,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A freeman;</I> līber hŏmo :-- Gif frīman edor-brecþe gedēþ, vi scillingum gebēte <I>if a freeman commit house-breaking, let him make amends with six shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 27; Th. i. 8, 15: 29, 31; Th. i. 10, 3, 6: L. Win. 11; Th. i. 40, 1: L. N. P. L. 56; Th. ii. 298, 24. v. freō-man.@friman
frimdig@<B>frimdig,</B> frimdi, frymdi, firmdig; <I>adj. Inquisitive, asking, desirous;</I> inquisītīvus, desīdĕrans, requīrens :-- Man him sōna funde, ðæs ðe he frimdig wæs one <I>soon found for him, what he was desirous,</I> Ælfc. T. 36, 13. Swā gē frimdie wǣron <I>sīcat UNCERTAIN dīcĭtis,</I> Ex. 12, 31. Hū māge gē ðæs frimdie beōn <I>how can ye be asking for that?</I> Ex. 10, 10. Ðæt land ðe ðū me firmdig to wǣre ðæt ic ðē lēnde <I>the land that thou wast desirous I should lease to thee,</I> Th. Chart. 162, 13.@frimdig
frimdig@<B>frimdig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic eom fyrmdig tō ðām hīwum þæt hȳ hine ceōsan, C. D. ii. 114, 18. Hē underfǣng þone cnapan swā swā hē frymdig wæs <I>he received the boy even as he requested,</I> Hml. S. 3, 13. Cf. firmettan.@frimdig
frinan@<B>frinan;</B> <I>part.</I> frinnende; ic frine, ðū frinest, he frineþ, <I>pl.</I> frinaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he fran, ðū frune, <I>pl.</I> frunon, frunnon; <I>impert.</I> frin, <I>pl.</I> frinaþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> frine, <I>pl.</I> frinen; <I>p.</I> frune, <I>pl.</I> frunen; <I>pp.</I> frunen <I>To ask, inquire, consult;</I> interrŏgāre, sciscĭtāri, consŭlĕre :-- Se gesīþ ongan hine frinan, for hwon hine mon gebindan ne mihte <I>cŏmes eum inierrŏgāre cæpit quāre lĭlgāri non posset,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 24: Cd. 25; Th. 31, 34; Gen. 495: Beo. Th. 708; B. 351. Me sylfum frinnendum <I>mihimet sciscĭtanti,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 26. Ne frine ic ðē for tǣle <I>I ask thee not for blame,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1265; An. 633. Ic frine ðē <I>consŭlo te,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 86; Som. 74, 15; Wrt. Voc. 49, 38. Hwæt frinest ðū me <I>what askest thou of me?</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1257; An. 629. Frineþ he hwǣr se man sīe <I>he will ask where the man is,</I> Rood Kmbl. 221; Kr.112: Salm. Kmbl. 117; Sal. 58. Ða ic nyste hī frunon me <I>quæ ignōrā;bam interrŏgābant me,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 34, 13: Ps. Th. 136, 3. Mid ðȳ hine frunnon his geferan, for hwon he ðis dyde <I>cum interrŏgārētur a suis, quāre hoc făcĕret,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 16. Ne frin ðū æfter sǣlum <I>ask thou not after happiness,</I> Beo. Th. 2648; B. 1322. Frine <I>me interrŏga me,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 20. Ðæt heō hī frune hwæt hī sōhton <I>that she asked, them what they sought,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 39: Nar. 28, 22. DER. be-frinan, ge-. v. frignan.@frinan
frind@<B>frīnd</B> <I>friends,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 20, = frȳnd; <I>pl. of</I> freōnd.@frind
frio@<B>friō;</B> <I>adj. Free;</I> līber :-- Friōra ǣghwilc fundie to ðæm ēcum gōde <I>let every one of the free aspire to the eternal good,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 3; Met. 21, 2. He gesceōp twā gesceādwīsan gesceafta friō <I>he created two rational creatures free.</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 30. v. freō.@frio
friodom@<B>friō-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Freedom, liberty;</I> lībertas :-- Sēce him hræðe fulne friō-dōm <I>let him quickly seek for himself full freedom,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 15; Met. 21, 8. v. freō-dōm.@frio-dom
frioh@<B>frioh;</B> <I>adj. Free;</I> līber:-- Beō he frioh <I>he shall be free,</I> L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 3: L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 3. v. freō.@frioh
frioleta@<B>friō-lēta</B> <I>a freedman,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. freō-lǣta.@frio-leta
friolice@<B>fri;ōlīce</B> <I>freely,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 14. note 4. v. freōlīce.@friolice
friolsend@<B>friōlsend,</B> friōlsiend, es; <I>m. A deliverer, redeemer;</I> libĕrātor:-- Drihten, friōlsend mīn <I>Dŏmĭnus, libĕrātor meus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 1. 49. Friōlsiend mīn <I>libĕrātor meus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 69, 7. v. freōls.@friolsend
friond@<B>friōnd,</B> es; <I>m. A friend;</I> amīcus:-- Hine his mǣgum gebodie and his friōndum <I>let notice of him be given to his kinsmen and to his friends,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 9. v. freōnd.@friond
friotho@<B>frioþo;</B> <I>indecl. f. Peace, pardon;</I> pax, vĕnia :-- He feōll to foldan, frioðo wilnode <I>he fell to the earth, implored pardon,</I> Andr. Recd. 1839; An. 920. vi freoðo.@frioþo
friothowaer@<B>frioþo-wǣr,</B> frioðu-wǣr, <I>e; f. A covenant of peace;</I> pācis fœdus :-- Hie getrūwedon fæste frioðuwǣre <I>they confirmed a firm covenant of peace,</I> Beo. Th. 2196; B. 1096. v. freoðo-wǣr, friðo-wǣr.@frioþo-wær
friothowaru@<B>frioðo-waru,</B> <I>e; f. Protection;</I> tutela :-- He frioðo-wære bæd hlāford sīnne <I>he prayed his lord for protection,</I> Beo. Th. 4554; B. 2282. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> friðu-wara.]@frioðo-waru
fripbraec@<B>frip-bræc,</B> -brec, e; <I>f. A peace-breaking, breach of the peace;</I> pācis violātio :-- Gyf binnan byrig gedōn biþ seō friþbræc <I>if the breach of the peace be committed within a city,</I> L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 286, 30. Is ðæt friþbrec <I>that is a breach of the peace,</I> ii. 5; Th. i. 286, 26.@frip-bræc
fripgisel@<B>frip-gīsel,</B> es; <I>m. A peace-pledge, peace-hostage;</I> obses pācis feriendæ causa dătus :-- Ðæt man hūru friþgīslas to heom lǣte <I>that at least peace-hostages be allowed them,</I> L. O. D. 9; Th. i. 356, 20.@frip-gisel
frisan@<B>Frisan;</B> <I>pl. m. Frisians;</I> Frīsii :-- Ðǣr wǣron Frisan mid <I>there were Frisians with them,</I> Chr. 885; Th. 154, 24, col. 1. v. Frysa.@frisan
frisca@<B>frisca,</B> an; <I>m. A bittern;</I> butio. Som. Ben. Lye.@frisca
frisca@<B>frisca.</B> v. frysca : <B>frist-mearc.</B> v. first-mearc.@frisca
fristmearc@<B>frist-mearc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [frist = first, fyrst <I>a space of time</I>] <I>Are interval of time, intermission, respite;</I> intercăpēdo :-- Fristmearc <I>intercapedo,</I> Glos. Epnl. Recd. 158, 19. v. fyrst-mearc.@frist-mearc
friteth@<B>friteþ,</B> fritt <I>eats,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 596; Sal. 297: Ps. Spl. T. 48, 14; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> fretan.@friteþ
frith@<B>frīþ</B> <I>adj. Stately, beautiful;</I> splendĭdus, pulcher :-- Seō frīþe mǣg <I>the stately woman,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 22; Rä. 10, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> frīðr <I>fair, beautiful, handsome.</I>] <I>friþ-āþ,</I> es; <I>m. A peace-oath;</I> pācis jūramentum, Lye.@friþ
frith@<B>friþ</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>peace</I> as opposed to strife, discord :-- Þǣr is frið freōndum bitweōn būtan æfestum, . . . sib būtan nīðe, Cri. 1659. Bisceop sceall saca sehtan and frið wyrcan, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 14. Ne wēnaþ gē þe ic cwōme frið l sibb (<I>pacem</I>) tō sendanne on eorðe ; ne cwōm ic frið tō sendanne ac sweord, Mt. R. L. 10, 34. (l a) of friendly relations between peoples :-- Þā þā Engle and Dene tō friðe and tō freōndscipe fullīce fēngon, Ll. Th. i. 166, 7. (l b) <I>absence of dissension</I> among a people :-- Wese āwa frið on Israhēla fǣlum folce, Ps. Th. 148, 14. Hiē on friðe lifdon mid heora aldor, Gen. 19. Þæt man frið and freōndscipe rihtlīce healde, Ll. Th. 1. 304, 12. (2) <I>peace, state in which law and order are maintained, absence of disorder and crime</I> :-- Þū scealt fēranand frið lǣdan þǣr sylfǣtan ēðel healdað morðorcræftum <I>you shall go and introduce law and order among the murderous cannibals,</I> An. 174. (2 a) in a technical legal sense :-- Be fryðe. Eādweard cyning myngode his wytan . . . ꝥ hȳ smeādon ealle hū heora frið betere beōn mæhte þonne hit ǣr þām wæs, Ll. Th. i. 162, I : 220, I : 242, 12. Icþancige Gode . . . þæs friðes þe wē nū habbað æt þām þȳfðum, 250, 5. Laga tō friðes bōte, 292, 3. Tō ūre ealra friðe, 236, 27 : 238, 8. Þ UNCERTAIN frið swā healdan swā Æðelstān cyng hit gerǣd hæfð, 240, 2. Þone frið, 14. Hē folces frið bētte. Chr. 959; P. 114, 20. Þ UNCERTAIN gōde frið þe hē macode on þisan lande, swā ꝥ ān man mihte faran ofer his rīce mid his bōsum full goldes ungederad, 1086 ; P. 220, 12. (3) <I>peace</I> as opposed to war. (a) <I>agreement settled between two peoples previously at war, peace</I> after war :-- Æt þām hearmum þe gedōn wǣre ǣr ꝥ frið geset wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 288, 2 : 152, 2. Hē frið genam wið hiē and hī under þǣm friðe beswāc, Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 10. Hē wæs winnende oþ hē genōm friþ wiþ þæt folc <I>adeo infeliciter praelia gessit, ut foedus cum Numantinis facere cogeretur,</I> 5, 2; S. 218, 30. Mon fæstnode ðone frið wið Eāst-Engle, Chr. 906; P. 94, 21. (b) <I>cessation of hostilities</I> :-- Man wið þone here friðes ceāpode, Chr. 1004; P. 135, 24. Twā and twēntig þūsend punda mon gesealde þām here of Ænglalande wið friðe, Ll. Th. i. 288, 13. Siō lāf wiþ þone here friþ nam, Chr. 867; P. 68, 26: Ors. I. 10; S. 46, 8. (c) <I>abstinence or freedom from attack</I> :-- God lȳfde þæt hȳ him mid hondum hrīnan mōsten and þæt frið wið hȳ gefreoðad wǣre <I>God allowed them to lay hands on him and no attack was made on them in return,</I> Gū. 382. Gīslas syllan friðe tō wedde, Ll. Th. i. 156, 5. Hiē micle āþas swōron and þā gōdne friþ heōldon, Chr. 877 ; P. 74, 21. Þ UNCERTAIN hȳ mōstan þām læppan frið gebicgean, Ll. Th. i. 284, 13. (d) <I>friendly (instead of hostile) relations</I> :-- Wē cōmon of fyrlenum lande, and wē gewilniað friðes and freōndrǣdene wið eōw <I>(pacem vobiscum facere capienīes),</I> Jos. 9, 6. On his rīce mid friðe gesittan, Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 21. (4) <I>security from molestation</I> :-- Wē gesāwon hys angsunmisse þā hē ūs friðes bæd, and wē him nānes ne tīþedon (<I>dam deprecaretur nos, et non audivimus</I>), Gen. 42, 21 : An. 1130: Jul. 320. Hē mid friðe þurh Normandīg faran ne mihte <I>he could not pass through Normandy unmolested.</I> Chr. 1094; P. 229, 32 : By. 179. Þæt hiē hine gebrōhten of þǣre folcsceare, þæt hē on friðe wǣre, Gen. 1872. Geceās hē Bizantium, tō ðon ðæt him gelīcade þæt hiē þǣr mehten betst frið binnan habban <I>Byzantium aptissimum judicavit, ut receptaculum sibi fieret,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 116, 6. Lǣtað frið āgan gistas mīne (<I>viris istis nihil mali faciatis,</I> Gen. 19, 8), Gen. 2471. Hē āh æt gefeohte frið <I>he shall receive no hurt in battle,</I> El. 1184. (4 a) where security is assured by the law or by a person in authority :-- Se cyng hēt beōdan, ꝥ ealle . . . eall swā hī friðes weorðe beōn woldan, ꝥ hī on hīrēde tō tīde wǣron, Chr. 1095 ; P. 232, l: Met. l, 35. ǣlc ceāpscip frið hæbbe . . . þēh hit unfriðscyp sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 384, 20 : 286, 5, 8, 10, 12. Sē þe on þām hūse beō hæbbe frið mid þē <I>qui eccum in domo fuerint, redundabit in caput nostrum, si eos aliquis tetigerit,</I> Jos. 2, 19. ¶ where the authority is superhuman :-- Friðes earnian tō Dryhtne, Reb. 13. Friðes wilnian tō þām golde þe hē him tō gode teode, Dan. 214. Þū <I>(Noah)</I> scealt frið habban . . þonne sweart wæter werodum swelgað, Gen. 1299. (5) <I>protection,</I> (a) by a person :-- Him frið Drihtnes wið gryre aldor gescylde, Dan. 466. Hē mē þone hālgan heap helpe bidde, friðes and fultomes, Ap. 91. Beornas forhte friðes wilneden, miltsa tō mǣrum <I>(Domine, salva nos, perimus,</I> Mt. 8, 25), An. 448. Beþurfon hī ꝥ hī ōleccan þǣm æfter friðe þe māre habbað <I>alieno praesidio indigentes,</I> Bt. 26, 2 ; F. 92, 29. Hiē on friðe Drihtnes of gryre treddedon, Dan. 438. Dryhten folcrǣd fremede, swā hē tō friðe hogode (<I>he was earnest to protect them),</I> An. 622. On frið Drylitnes gelǣdan, 1036. Ic mē frið wille æt Gode gegyrnan . . . mec Dryhtnes hond mundað, Gū. 228. (a α) <I>protection</I> of subjects by a ruler :-- Eall þeōs worold geceās Agustuses frið ; and eallum monnum nānuht swā gōd ne þūhte swā hiē tō his hyldo becōme, and ꝥ hiē his underþeōwas wurden, Ors. 5, 15 ; S. 250, 16. Hiē gecuron his <I>(Theodosius')</I> frið <I>Romano sese imperio dediderunt,</I> 6, 35 ; S. 292, 13, Hē <I>(Christ)</I> him frið beōdeð . . . 'Onfōð mīnes fæder rīce, ' Cri. 1341. (a β) almost in a personal sense :-- Hiē gesōhton Agustus him tō friþe, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 14. Seā þeōð gesōhte Ecgbryht cyning him tō friþe and tō mundboran, Chr. 823; P. 60, 18. Hē gesōhte Rðmāne him tō friþe, and hiē sendon þone consul mid him mid firde, Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 228, 13. Þæt his hergas wǣron mihtīgran mannum tō friðe þonne Drihten, Dan. 716. (b) by a place :-- Hiē burga gehwone ābrocen hæfdon þāra þe þām folce tō friðe stōdon, Dan. 64. (b α) in a technical sense of the privilege of a sanctuary :-- Be circena friðe. We settað ǣghwelcere cirican þis frið, Ll. Th. 64, 7-9. ¶ figurative :-- Þonan ǣnig ne mæg firendǣdum fāh frið gewinnan <I>from hell may no sinner escape to a sanctuary,</I> Cri. 1001. (6) <I>terms made with an enemy of the law. Mowing of an outlaw.</I> Cf. friþ-Ieās :-- Sē þe ūtlages weorc gewyrce, wealde se cyningc þæs friðes (<I>qui opus utlagii fecerit, ejus revocatio sit in misericordia regis,</I> Lat. version), Ll. Th. i. 382, 19. v. ciric-, deōr-, mæþel-, un-, weorold-friþ.@friþ
frith@<B>frīþ.</B> <I>Substitute: Fair</I> :-- Mec <I>(the cuckoo)</I> seō friðe mǣg <I>(the bird that hatches the cuckoo's egg</I>) fēdde oð þæt ic āweōx <I>the fair lady</I> (cf. freōlec mǣg <I>used of a woman) nurtured me, till I grew up,</I> Rä. 10, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> frīðr <I>fair, beautiful.</I>]@friþ
frithath@<B>friþ-āþ,</B> es; <I>m. An oath confirming peace made between two hostile powers</I> :-- Ðā þet gafol gelēst wæs and þā friðāðas gesworene, þā tōfērde se here, Chr. 1012 ; P. 143, 5.@friþ-aþ
frithbena@<B>friþ-bēna,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bēna <I>a petitioner</I>] <I>A peace-petitioner, refugee;</I> pācis supplex :-- Būtan hit friþbēna sȳ <I>unless it be a peace-petitioner,</I> L. Eth. v. 29; Th. i. 312, 1. Būtan friþbēnan sindan <I>unless they are peace-petitioners,</I> vi. 36; <I>Th.</I> i. 324, 15.@friþ-bena
frithbena@<B>friþ-bēna</B> <I>a criminal who asks for asylum,</I> v. friþ, (5 b α), or <I>for reconciliation with the law,</I> v. friþ, (6).@friþ-bena
frithborh@<B>friþ-borh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -borges; <I>m. A peace</I> or <I>frank-pledge, peace-surety;</I> pācis fidejussio, L. Ed. C. 20; Th. i. 450, 24, 29; 451, 2, 4, 7: 21; Th. i. 451, 19, 20: 28; Th. i. 454, 18, 22. v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 87.@friþ-borh
frithbraec@<B>friþ-bræc.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- <B>friþ-brǣc, -brēc,</B> e; <I>f. A breach of the peace concluded between two hostile peoples</I> (English and Danes) :-- Gyf eahta men beōn ofslagene, þonne is ꝥ friðbrēc, binnan byrig oþþon būton . . . Be friðbrēce binnan byrig. Gyf hit binnan byrig gedōn bið, seō friðbrǣc, Ll. Th. i. 286, 25-30. [This is part of the arrangement (v. friþ-māl) made by the English with the Danes under Anlaf.]@friþ-bræc
frithburh@<B>friþ-burh,</B> freoðo-burh; <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>dat.</I> -byrig; <I>f. A town with which one is at peace, one included in the</I> 'friþ' <I>or peace made between two parties;</I> pācis urbs :-- Ðēh hit [the ship] gedriuen beō and hit ætfleō to hwilcre friþbyrig and ða menn ūtætberstan into ðære byrig ðonne habban ða men friþ <I>though it be driven and it escape to any town with which '</I> friþ' <I>has been made, and the men get away into the town, then let the men have protection,</I> L. Eth. ii. 2; Th. i. 286, 1. v. Schmid. 204, note.@friþ-burh
frithcandel@<B>friþ-candel,</B> e; <I>f. A peace-candle, the sun;</I> pācis lucerna, sol :-- Folca friþcandel furðum eōde <I>the peace-candle</I> [<I>sun</I>] <I>of nations had just mounted,</I> Cd. 118; Th. 153, 15; Gen. 2539. DER. candel.@friþ-candel
frithcandel@<B>friþ-candel.</B> <I>Add: The light that affords protection and security from molestation,</I> as evil spirits and influences ceased to operate at sunrise. Cf. for example the Latin hymn with its gloss :-- Tungel scīnþ nū nīwe ꝥ hit nyme ǣlc þing derigendlices <I>sidus refulget jam novum ut tollat omne noxium,</I> Hy. S. 37, 14.@friþ-candel
frithdom@<B>friþ-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Liberty, freedom;</I> lībertas, Som. Ben. Lye.@friþ-dom
fritheleas@<B>friþe-leās;</B> <I>adj. Peaceless;</I> sĭne pāce :-- Hǣðene feōllon friðeleāse <I>the heathen fell without quarter being given them,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 253; El. 127. v. friþ-leās.@friþe-leas
frithgear@<B>friþ-geār,</B> es; n. <I>A year of peace</I> or <I>jubilee;</I> pācis annus, jūblĭæus annus, Som. Ben. Lye.@friþ-gear
frithgeard@<B>friþ-geard,</B> es; <I>m. An inclosed space, habitation of peace;</I> septum, pācis domĭcilium :-- Gif friþgeard si on hwæs lande, abūton stān, oððe treōw, oððe wille, oððe swilces ǣnige fieard <I>if there be an inclosed space on any one's land, about a stone, or a tree, or a well, or any trifles of such kind,</I> L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 16. Friþgeardum in <I>in the courts of</I><I>peace</I> [<I>in heaven</I>], Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 12; Cri. 399. v. Th. L. Gl. s. v.@friþ-geard
frithgeard@<B>friþ-geard.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>an enclosure where a fugitive was secure from molestation, where he had</I> friþ (v. friþ, (5 b α)), <I>an asylum</I> [v. Grmm. R. A.], Ll. Th. ii. 298, 16. (2) <I>a place where peace prevails,</I> v. friþ, (l), Cri. 399. v. friþ-splott.@friþ-geard
frithgedal@<B>friþ-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. A life</I> or <I>spirit-separation, death;</I> a pāce divortium, ŏbĭtus :-- He friþgedāl fremman sceolde <I>he should effect separation front life,</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 27; Gen. 1142. v. ferþ <I>vita</I>?@friþ-gedal
frithgegilda@<B>friþ-gegilda,</B> friþ-gegylda, an; <I>m.</I> [friþ-gild <I>a peace-guild</I>] <I>A member of a peace-guild;</I> congildo, sŏdālis, sŏcius :-- Ðis is seō gerǣdnis ðe ða biscopas and ða gerēfan ðe to Lundenbyrig hȳraþ gecweden habbaþ on ūrum friþgegyldum, ǣgðer ge eorlisce ge ceorlisce <I>this is the ordinance that the bishops and reeves which belong to London have agreed on among the members of our peace-guilds, as well earlish as churlish,</I> L. Ath. v. prm; Th. i. 228, 6-9. v. ge-gilda.@friþ-gegilda
frithgeorn@<B>friþ-georn;</B><I>adj. Peace-desirous, peaceable;</I> pācĭfĭcus :-- Sibsume oððe friþgeorne <I>pacĭfĭci,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 9.@friþ-georn
frithgewrit@<B>friþ-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. Peace-writing, an article of peace;</I> pācis scriptum, artĭcŭlus pācis <I>vel</I> fœdĕris scripto consignāti :-- Bēte be ðam ðe ða friþgewritu sæcgan <I>let him make amends according as the articles of peace say,</I> L. Ed. 8; Th. i. 164, 8.@friþ-gewrit
frithgewrit@<B>friþ-gewrit.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. friþ-māl.@friþ-gewrit
frithgild@<B>friþ-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A peace-guild, a society for the maintenance of peace and security;</I> fœderātōrum sodālicium. This name was given to certain guilds or clubs established during, or before, the reign of king Athelstan, for the repression of theft, the tracing of stolen cattle, and the indemnification of persons robbed, by means of a common fund raised by subscription of the members [gegildan]. The statutes of these guilds are contained in the JUDICIA CIVITATIS LUNDONIÆ, set forth, under royal authority, by the bishop and reeves of the city [v. Th. L. Gl.] :-- Gif ūre hlāford us ǣnigne eācan geþæncean mǣge to ūrum friþgildum <I>if our lord should suggest to us any addition to our peace-guilds,</I> L. Ath. v. § 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 17. v. friþ-gegilda.@friþ-gild
frithgisel@<B>friþ-gīsel.</B> <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>for 'allowed'</I> l. <I>'delivered to'.</I>@friþ-gisel
frithherepath@<B>friþ-her[e]paþ,</B> es; <I>m. The king's highway, a public road which was under the king's</I> friþ. [Cf. De pace regia et .iiii. chiminorum vel viarum regalium, Ll. Th. i. 447, 6. Omnes herestrete regis sunt, 519, 11] :-- On Wifeles ford; ðonne andlang ðæs friðherpadcs <I>(Icknield Way</I> ?), C. D. v. 214, 35.@friþ-herepaþ
frithhus@<B>friþ-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house of peace, refuge, an asylum;</I> pācis dŏmus, ăsȳlum :-- Friþhfls <I>vel</I> generstede <I>asylum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. no; Som. 79, 28; Wrt. Voc. 59, 2. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> friðu-wīh.]@friþ-hus
frithian@<B>friðian,</B> freoðian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a.</I> [friþ <I>peace</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to keep the peace, '</I> friþ,' <I>towards, make peace, to protect, defend, keep;</I> pācĭfĭcāre protĕgĕre, tuēri :-- Ðæt man eall friðige, ðæt se cyng friðian wille <I>that one shall keep; the peace towards all that the king will,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 2. ǣlc ðæra landa, ðe ǣnigne friðige ðæra ðe Ængla land hergie <I>each of those lands which may keep the peace towards, afford protection to, any of those who ravage England,</I> L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 17. Man scolde friðian wiþ þonne here <I>peace should be made with the army,</I> Chr. 1004: Erl. 138, 22. Ðæt hie eall ðæt friðian woldon ðæt se cyng friðian wolde <I>that they would protect all that the king would protect,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 108, 10, 11. Angunnon hergian ða ðe hȳ friðian sceoldan <I>they began to pillage those whom they ought to have protected,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 79, 1. Ne fūl nāwar friðian ne feormian <I>that they shall not protect nor harbour a guilty one anywhere,</I> L. Ed. 7; Th. i. 162, 26. Ðæt hī Godes þeōwas friðian and griðian <I>that they shall protect and defend God's servants,</I> L. E. B. 1; Th. ii. 240, 6. Hit friðaþ and fyrðraþ <I>it shelters and furthers,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 29. Ðæt ic friðian sceal <I>that I shall protect them,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 398, 14; Rä. 17, 7. Ealle Godes gerihta friðige man georne <I>one shall diligently keep all God's laws,</I> L. C. E. 14; Th. i. 368, 9, note 8. [<I>Piers</I> P. frythed <I>wooded; O. Sax.</I> friðon : <I>O. Frs.</I> frethia, frithia, ferdia: <I>Ger.</I> frieden <I>tueri: M. H. Ger.</I> vriden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-fridōn <I>pacāre, protĕgĕre; Goth.</I> friþōn <I>to make peace: Dan.</I> frede: <I>Swed.</I> freda <I>to fence in, protect. Icel.</I> friða <I>to pacify.</I>] DER. ge-friðian: ferþ-friðende. <B>friþ-land,</B> es; <I>n. A land with which, one is at peace, with which '</I> friþ' <I>has been made;</I> pācis terra :-- Hī ðone mǣstan hearm dydon ðe ǣfre here innon friþlande dōn sceolde <I>they did the greatest harm that ever an army could do in a land with which it was at peace,</I> Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> friðland <I>a friendly country,</I> v. Cle. and Vig. Dict.]@friþian,friðian
frithian@<B>friþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) <I>to protect</I> a person or institution :-- Hwā is monna on Angelcynne wuniende ꝥ nyte hū hē <I>(Eadgar)</I> Godes rīce, ꝥ is Godes cyricean, fyrþrode and friþode. Lch. iii. 438, 3. (2) <I>to protect, maintain the sanctity of</I> a day :-- Þone heaan dæg (<I>Sunday</I>) healdað and friðiað ealle þā ðe cunnon crīstene þeāwas, Dōm. L. 54, 27. (3) <I>to protect</I> an operation, <I>keep from unfavourable conditions</I> :-- Hēde sē ðe scīre healde ꝥ hē friðige and forðige ǣlce (tilþe) be ðām ðe hit sēlest sȳ, Angl. ix. 259, 14. (4) <I>to grant immunity to</I> a criminal :-- Gif Philippus wolde gefæstnian mid āþe ꝥ seō leāse wrǣgistre ne wurde fordǣmed. Ðā swōr Philippus ꝥ hē friðian wolde þā leāsan wudewan, Hml. S. 2, 209. (5) <I>to give asylum to</I> :-- Gif hwā þeōf friðige, Cht. E. 229, 32. v. fyrþran <I>for other examples.</I>@friþian,friðian
frithigend@<B>friþi[g]end,</B> es; <I>m. A protector</I> :-- Hē ys ūre friðigend and ūre gescyldend <I>adjutor et protector noster est,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 17. Þū eart mīn friðiend and mīn gefultumend and mīn gescyldend <I>adjutor meus et liberator meus esto,</I> 39, 21. Uton lufian ūre cyrican, for ðām heō bið ūre friðiend and werigend wið þæt micele fȳr on dōmes dæg, Wlfst. 239, 7-v. ge-friþi(g)end.@friþigend
frithleas@<B>friþ-leās,</B> friþe-leās, freoðo-leās; <I>adj. Peaceless, not included in a treaty of peace;</I> pācis expers :-- Gif hwā ðæne friþleāsan man healde <I>if any one keep a peaceless man,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> friðlauss, <I>outlawed.</I>]@friþ-leas
frithleas@<B>friþ-leās.</B> <I>Substitute: Outlawed.</I> Cf. friþ, (6) :-- Gif hwā þæne friðleāsan man <I>(hominem pro culpa exiliatum, expulsion quem Angli uocant</I> friðleāsne man, <I>exlegem)</I> healde, Ll. Lbmn. 318, ii. [<I>Icel.</I> frið-lauss <I>outlawed.</I>]@friþ-leas
frithlic@<B>friþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Peaceable, gentle, mild;</I> pacĭfĭcus, clēmens, mītis :-- Gerǣde man friþlīce steōra <I>let a man decree mild punishments,</I> L. Eth. vi. 10; Th. i. 318, 2: L. C. S. 2; Th. i. 376, 19.@friþlic
frithlice@<B>friþ-līce;</B> <I>adv. Peaceably, quietly;</I> pācĭfĭce, quiēte, Som. Ben. Lye.@friþ-lice
frithmael@<B>friþ-mǣl,</B> -māl, es; <I>n. An article of peace;</I> pācis pactio :-- Ðis synd ða friþmāl and ða fōrword <I>these are the articles of peace and the agreements,</I> L. Eth. ii. prm; Th. i. 284, 6.@friþ-mæl
frithmael@<B>friþ-mǣl, -māl.</B> <I>l.</I> friþ-māl. The word seems Scandinavian. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> māl <I>a stipulation, an agreement;</I> frið-māl; <I>pl. words of peace;</I> friðmælask <I>to sue for peace.</I>@friþ-mæl
frithman@<B>friþ-man,</B> fryþ-man, -mann, es; <I>m. One who is under special protection,</I> 'friþ:' -- ǣlc āgenra friþmanna friþ hæbbe <I>let each of those who are in our</I> ' friþ ' <I>be unmolested,</I> L. Eth. ii. 3; Th. i. 286, 5, 7, 13.@friþ-man
fritho@<B>friðo;</B> <I>indecl. f. Peace;</I> pax :-- On friðo Drihtnes <I>in the Lord's peace,</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 11; Gen. 1151. He benam his feōnd friðo <I>he deprived his foe of peace,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 21; Gen. 57. v. freoðo.@friðo
frithosibb@<B>friðo-sibb</B> <I>protecting peace,</I> v. friðu-sibb.@friðo-sibb
frithosped@<B>friðo-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Peaceful speed</I> or <I>prosperity;</I> pācis cōpia :-- He friðo-spēde bæd [MS. friþo spebæd] gǣste sīnum <I>he prayed for peaceful prosperity for his soul,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 440, 16; Rä. 60, 3. v. freoðo-spēd.@friðo-sped
frithotacen@<B>friðo-tācen,</B> -tācn, es; a. <I>A peace-sign;</I> pācis signum :-- Abraham sette friðotācn on his selfes sunu <I>Abraham set a sign of peace on his own son,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 29; Gen. 2369. [<I>Icel.</I> friðar-tākn.]@friðo-tacen
frithowaer@<B>friðo-wǣr,</B> e; <I>f. A covenant of peace;</I> pācis pactum :-- Ic manige geseah men ða ðe noldan heora friðowǣre fæste healdan <I>vīdi non servantes pactum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 158. v. freoðo-wǣr.@friðo-wær
frithowebba@<B>friðo-webba,</B> an; <I>m. A peace-weaver, an angel;</I> pācis tector, angĕlus :-- He up lōcade swā him se ār abeād, fǣle friðowebba <I>he looked up as the messenger commanded him, the faithful weaver of peace.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 175; El. 88. v. Grm. And. u. El. pp. 143-5.@friðo-webba
frithscipe@<B>friþ-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A state of peace;</I> pax :-- To friþscipe <I>for peace,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 5.@friþ-scipe
frithscipe@<B>friþ-scipe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>friþ-scip,</B> es; n. <I>A guard-ship</I> (?), <I>a ship on ike look-out for hostile vessels</I> (?) :-- Of manegum landum māre (<I>more than the trinoda necessitas)</I> landriht ārīst tō cyniges gebanne, swilce is . . . scorp tō friðscipe and sǣweard, Ll. Th. i. 432, 8. [<I>Thorpe would read</I> fird-scipe.] Cf. unfriþ-scip.@friþ-scipe
frithsocn@<B>friþ-sōcn,</B> <I>e; f. A peace-refuge, an asylum;</I> asȳlum :-- Ðæt he friþsōcne gesēce <I>that he may seek a refuge of peace,</I> L. Eth. ix. 1; Th. i. 340, 8: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 25.@friþ-socn
frithsocn@<B>friþ-sōcn.</B> <I>Dele 'A peace-refuge,' and for the passage substitute</I> :-- Ēhte his ǣlc þāra þe Godes freōnd sī, būton ꝥ gewurþe ꝥ hē ætberste, and swā deōpe friðsðcne gesēce ꝥ se cyningc him þurh ꝥ feores geunne. <I>Add;</I> v. friþ, (4 a), sōcn; <B>VI.</B>@friþ-socn
frithsplot@<B>friþ-splot,</B> -splott, es; <I>m?</I> [splot <I>a spot</I>] <I>A peace-spot</I> or <I>place;</I> pācis lŏcus :-- On friþsplottum <I>in peace-spots,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 5.@friþ-splot
frithsplott@<B>friþ-splott.</B> <I>Substitute: A place which is a sanctuary on account of the sacred character superstitiously attributed to it, an asylum</I> :-- Wē lǣrað ꝥ preōsta gehwilc ǣlcne hǣðendōm ādwǣsce, and forbeōde. . . þā gemearr þe man drīfð on mislicum gewīglungum and on friðsplottum and on ellenum . . . and on stānum, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 1-6. [Cf. Þōrōlfr hafði mikinn ātrūnað ā fjalli þvī . . . er hann kallaði Helgafell . . . ok svā var þar mikil <I>friðhelgi,</I> at þar skyldi engu granda, hvarki fē ne mönnum, Landnāma.] v. friþ-geard ; ge-friþian ; <B>I.</B> 4.@friþ-splott
frithstol@<B>friþ-stōl,</B> fryþ-stōl, es; <I>m. A peace-stool</I> or <I>seat, peace-place, asylum, sanctuary, refuge;</I> pācis sēdes <I>vel</I> lŏcus, asȳlum, refŭgium :-- Se here com to his friþstōle [fryþstōle, Th. 256, 18, col. 2; 257, 18, col. l] <I>the army came to its secure quarters,</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 256, 18, col. 1. Gif forworht man friþstōl gesēce <I>if a man who has forfeited his life seek a sanctuary,</I> L. Eth. vii. 16; Th. i. 332, 16. Ðū eart friþstōl us, Drihten <I>Dŏmĭne, refŭgiumfactus es nōbis,</I> Ps. Th. 89, l: 90, 9. Me is geworden Drihten to friþstōle <I>factus est mihi Dŏmĭnus in refŭgium,</I> 93, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> friðstōll.]@friþ-stol
frithstol@<B>friþ-stōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē wǣron gelaðede tō ðām hālgan hām and tō ðām cynelican friðstōle þǣr Crīst wunað and rīxað, Wlfst. 265, 18.@friþ-stol
frithstow@<B>friþ-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A peace-place, refuge, asylum;</I> pācis lŏcus, refŭgiurn, asȳlum :-- Ðæt is seō ān friþstōw <I>this is the only refuge,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 29: Bt. Met. Fox 21, 31; Met. 21, 16. Gif he friþstōwe gesēce <I>if he seek an asylum,</I> L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 25. v. Grm. R. A. 886 sqq.@friþ-stow
frithstow@<B>friþ-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a personal sense, <I>a refuge.</I> Hē ys geworden friðstōw <I>(refugium)</I> þearfendrä UNCERTAIN. Ps. Th. 9, 9 : 17, I. Beō mīn friðstōw, and gedō mē hālne <I>esto mihi in locum refugii, ut salvum me facias,</I> 30, 3. (2) in a technical sense, <I>a place of safety for a criminal, an asylum, a sanctuary</I> :-- Hē sceal fleōn tō ānra ðāra ðreōra burga ðe tō friðstōwe gesette sint (<I>the cities of refuge;</I> civitates, quo possit evadere qui propter hornicidium profugus est, Deut. 19, 3) and libbe. Past. 167, 2.@friþ-stow
frithsum@<B>friþ-sum;</B> <I>adj. Peaceful, peace-making, pacific;</I> pācĭfĭcus :-- Sibsume oððe friþsume <I>pacīfīci,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 9. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> friðu-samo; <I>adv. in peace: Icel.</I> friðsamr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fridu-samo.] DER. ge-fryþsum.@friþsum,friþ-sum
frithsum@<B>friþsum.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-friþsum.@friþsum,friþ-sum
frithsumian@<B>friþsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make peaceable, reconcile:--</I>Ealle friðsumaþ God (cf. ? <I>per eum reconciliare omnia in ipsum,</I> Col. I, 20) on eallum his mhtum, Hpt. 21, 189, 28. Cf. ge-sibsumian.@friþsumian
frithu@<B>friþu.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>freoþo</B> <I>in Dict. and add:--</I>Þū mē wǣre freoða fultumiend <I>refugium meum es tu,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 3. v. wīc-freoþu.@friþu,friþu-
frithu@<B>friþu-.</B> <I>See the</I> compounds given under <B>freoþo(-u)-, friopo-(u)-.</B>@friþu,friþu-
frithusibb@<B>friþu-sibb,</B> e; <I>f. Protecting peace;</I> tūtēla pācis, tūtēla pacĭfĭca :-- Cwēn, triðusibb folca <I>the queen, the protecting peace of nations,</I> Beo. Th. 4038; B. 2017.@friþu-sibb
fritt@<B>fritt</B> <I>eats, devours,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 48, 14; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> fretan.@fritt
fro@<B>fro</B> [ = from]:--Fro him <I>ab eo,</I> Lk. L. 13, 17.@fro
froacutefer@<B>froacute;fer</B> <I>comfort, solace, consolation,</I> Hy. 9, 15; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 15. v. frōfor.@froacutefer
frocga@<B>frocga</B> <I>a frog,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 50. v. frogga.@frocga
frocx@<B>frocx?</B> <I>A nightingale;</I> luscĭnia, luscicia? Cot. 121, Lye.@frocx
frocx@<B>frocx.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> frosc.@frocx
frod@<B>frōd</B> j <I>def.</I> se frōda, seō, ðæt frōde; <I>comp. m.</I> frōdra, <I>f. n.</I> ftōdre; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wise, prudent, sage, skilful;</I> săpiens, prūdens, sciens, perītus :-- Þing sceal gehēgan frōd wið frōdne <I>the wise shall hold counsel with the wise,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 20; Gn. Ex. 19: Menol. Fox 267; Men. 135: Beo. Th. 3693; B. 1844: Cd. 161; Th. 200, 11; Exod. 355: Elen. Kmbl. 685; El. 343. Se frōda <I>the sage</I> [<I>Isaiah</I>], Exon. 12 b; Th. 20, 32; Cri. 326. Heō hēht gefetigean frōdne on ferhþe <I>she commanded</I> [<I>them</I>] <I>to fetch the prudent in mind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2325; El. 1164. Gemyne frōde fæder lāre <I>remember</I> [<I>thy</I>] <I>father's wise lore,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 26; Fa. 94. Þurh frōd gewit <I>through wise mind,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 26; Cri. 1178. Frōdra and gōdra gumena <I>of wise and good men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1270; El. 637. Frōde men <I>prudent men,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 849; Sal. 424. Frige mec frōdum wordum <I>question me in prudent words,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 8; Gn. Ex. 1. Hȳ beōþ ferþe ðȳ frōdran <I>they will be the wiser in mind,</I> 107 a; Th. 408, 32; Rä. 27, 21. <B>II.</B> as wisdom and experience belong to old age, hence, -- <I>Advanced in years, aged, old, ancient;</I> ætāte provectus, sĕnex, vĕtus, priscus :-- Wintrum frōd <I>advanced in years,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 141, 31; Gen. 2353: Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 11; Ph. 154: Beo. Th. 5243; B. 2625: Andr. Kmbl. 1012; An. 506: Menol. Fox 133; Men. 66: Byrht. Th. 141, 4; By. 317. Frōd cyn <I>the ancient race,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 179, 15 ; Exod. 29. Se frōda Constantīnus <I>the aged Constantine,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 18; Æðelst. 37: Beo. Th. 5848; B. 2928. Geārum frōdne, <I>acc. advanced in years,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 485, 25; Rä. 72, 3. [<I>Plat.</I> frod, vrood: <I>O. Sax.</I> frōd: <I>Frs.</I> froed: <I>O. Frs.</I> frod: <I>Dwt.</I> vroed: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vruot <I>healthy, brave; O. H. Ger.</I> fruot, frōt: <I>Goth.</I> frōþs <I>prudent: Icel.</I> frōðr <I>learned.</I>] DER. geōmor-frōd, hige-, in-, un-.@frod
frod@<B>frōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> wise. (1) of persons:--Nǣnig þæs frōd leofað þæt his mæge ǣspringe þurh his ǣgne spēd witan, Sch. 76. Guma gehðum frōd, El. 531. (1 a) <I>skilled</I> in a subject:--Fyrngidda frōd, El. 543. (2) of discourse, counsel, &amp;c.:--Frōde geþeahte, Men. 182. Frōde lāre, Fä. 94. Frōdum wordum, Gn. Ex. 1. <B>II.</B> <I>old:--</I>Frōd <I>grandevus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 10. Frōdrae <I>provectae,</I> Txts. 84, 758. Frōdre <I>preuectue,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 38. (1) of persons, animals, or plants:--Hæfde frōd hæle nigon hund wintra and hundseofontig tō, Gen. 1222. Frōd cyning, hār hilderinc, B. 1306. Frōd guma sægde fela geongum, Fä. 53. Ðraca sceal on hlǣwe frōd, Gn. C. 27. Fugol frōd, geealdad, wintrum gebysgad, Ph. 426. (1 a) with dat. or gen. of noun of time:--Dægrīme frōd, Gen. 2173. Gomol bið snoterost, fyrngeārum frōd, sē þe ǣr fela gebīdeþ, Gn. C. 12. Fēnix byrneð fyrngeārum frōd, Ph. 219. Hæfde v. and syxtig and nigon hund eāc nihtgerīmes wine frōd wintres, Gen. 1194. Treōw . . . frōd dagum, Rä. 54, 4. (2) of things:--Frōd fyrngeweorc (<I>a statue</I>), An. 738: <I>the universe,</I> Ph. 84. Frōd fyrngewritu (<I>the Old Testament</I>), El. 431.@frod
frode@<B>frōde;</B> <I>adv. Prudently, wisely.</I> v. feorh-lege.@frode
frodian@<B>frōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To be wise</I> or <I>prudent;</I> săpĕre :-- [Ic] frōdade [<I>I</I>] <I>was wise,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 53; Reim. 32.@frodian
frodness@<B>frōd-ness.</B> v. un-frōdness.@frod-ness
froferboc@<B>frōfer-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A consolation-book;</I> consōlātiōnis lĭber :-- Seō æftre frōferbōc Boētiuses <I>the second consolation-book of Boëthius,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 76, 2.@frofer-boc
frofergast@<B>frōfer-gāst,</B> es; <I>m. The consolation-ghost, the Holy Ghost;</I> consōlātiōnis Spīrĭtus, Paraclētus :-- Frōfergāst <I>paraclētus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 75, 47. v. frōfor-gāst.@frofer-gast
froferian@<B>frōferian,</B> frōfrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To comfort;</I> consōlāri, Grm. Gr.ii. 137, 11: Som. Ben. Lye. Ðæt wīf nalde froefra <I>Rachel noluit consolari,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 18. v. frēfrian, frēfran.@frofernis,froferian
froferian@<B>frōf(e)rian, frōfernis.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> frēfran, frēfer-ness.@frofernis,froferian
frofernis@<B>frōfernis,</B> se; <I>f. Consolation;</I> consōlātio :-- Gie habbaþ froefernise, <I>habetis consolationem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 24.@frofernis
frofor@<B>frōfor,</B> frōfer, frōfur; <I>gen.</I> frōfre; <I>f:</I> v. <B>II;</B> but frōfor and frōfer are sometimes <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>comfort, solace, consolation, help, benefit, profit, refuge;</I> sōlāmen, sōlātium, consōlātio, auxĭlium, refŭgium :-- Siō frōfor <I>the comfort,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 32; Met. 21, 16. Wæs frōfor cumen <I>comfort was come.</I> Cd. 72; Th. 89, 4; Gen. 1475. Frōfor eft gelamp sārigmōdum <I>comfort afterwards came to the sad in mind,</I> Beo. Th. 5875; B. 2941. Sārge gē ne sōhton, ne him swǣslīc word frōfre gē sprǣcon <I>the sorrowful ye sought not, nor a kindly word spoke ye to them,</I> Exon. 30a; Th. 92, 21; Cri. 1512. In me frōfre gǣst ge-eardode <I>in me the Spirit of comfort hath dwelt,</I> 10 b; Th. 13, 24; Cri. 207. Folce to frōfre <I>for comfort to the people,</I> Beo. Th. 27; B. 14: Menol. Fox 115; Men. 57. Hȳ symle frōfre ðǣr fundon <I>they ever found comfort there,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 155, 15; Gū. 860: Andr. Kmbl. 190; An. 95. Him Dryhten forgeaf frōfor and fultum <I>to them the Lord gave comfort and succour,</I> Beo. Th. 1400; B. 698. Frōfra ðīne <I>consōlātiōnes tuæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 93, 19. Ðīne frōfre, Ps. Th. 93, 18. Frōfra Fæder <I>the Father of consolations,</I> Hy. 9, 8; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 8. Hie fuhton ðē æfter frōfre <I>they fought for help to thee,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 3; Gen. 2154. Frōfor mīn <I>refŭgium meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 1: 30, 4: 58, 19. <B>II.</B> the following examples are <I>m:</I>-- Frōfres ic ðē bidde <I>I ask thee for comfort,</I> Hy. 6, 1; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, He geandbīdode ðone frōfer <I>he awaited the comfort,</I> Homl. Th. 136, 2. Nū behōfige gē ðæs ðe swīðor ðæs bōclīcan frōfres <I>now need ye so much the more the comfort of books,</I> ii. 370, 18. Se mann ðe biþ dreōrig, he behōfaþ sumes frōfres <I>the man who is sad needs some comfort,</I> ii. 370, 21. [<I>Laym.</I> froure, <I>dat.</I> frofre, frouere, froure: <I>Orm.</I> frofre, <I>acc: O. Sax.</I> frōbra, frōfra, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> fluobara. <I>f.</I>] DER. hyge-frōfor: frōfer-bōc, -gāst.@frofor
frofor@<B>frōfor.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>A weak form occurs in the late</I> Shrn. 202, 16.] (1) <I>consolation.</I> (a) <I>the action of consoling:--</I>Þē is nū frōfres māre þearf þonne unrōtnesse <I>medicinae tempus est, non querelae,</I> Bt. 3, 3; S. 9, 17. 'Ic eōw sende frōfre Gāst' . . . ꝥ gelimplic wæs ꝥ hē his leornerum frōfre sende, Bl. H. 131, 21. Hī ne mihton mid heora frōfre his dreōrignysse ādwǣscan, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 19. Ic eōw mid wunige forð on frōfre <I>I will remain on with you consoling you,</I> Cri. 489: 1361. Ferðþes frōfre gemētton . . . hæleð hygegeōmre, Gū. 895. (b) <I>the state of being consoled, alleviation of distress:--</I>Gē frōfre ne wēnað, þæt gē wræcsīða wyrpe gebīden, Gū. 479: B. 185: An. 1707. Ic wiðsōc sāwle mīnre frōfre <I>negavi consolari animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 3. (c) <I>comfort, freedom from distress:--</I>Hinc gē hēr on stariað and in frōfre geseōð frætwum blīcan, Cri. 522. (2) <I>a consolation, a particular action that consoles, a person, thing</I> or <I>circumstance that affords consolation</I> or <I>comfort:--</I>Eālā Wīsdōm, þū þe eart siō hēhste frōfer wērigra mōda <I>summum lassorum solamen animorum,</I> Bt. 22, 1; F. 76, 9. Siō ān frōfer erminga æfter ðām ermðum þisses līfes, 34, 8; F. 144, 29. Frōfor, Hy. 7, 9: Gū. 1184. Ðū in unrōtnisse frōffer (<I>solatium</I>), Rtl. 105, 7. Hē nānre frōfre beinnan þām carcerne ne gemunde, Bt. 1; F. 4, 2. Hē sægde mancynne tō frōfre ꝥ hē sylfa ūs gesēcean wolde, Bl. H. 119, 29. Sē Hālga Gāst wæs . . . þǣm apostolum tō frōfre gehāten, 131, 13: Gen. 955: 1108. Þā gōdan God geseōð heōm tō frōfran and tō gefeān and tō āre, Shrn. 202, 16. His swǣsne sunu . . . feōres frōfre, Exod. 404; Cri. 338. Hē frōfre gecwæð . . . hēht his līchoman hāles brūcan, An. 1467. Hē āsende þisne frōfer þus cwæðende: 'Eālā . . . þīne gebedu synd gefyllede . . . ꝥ gē ne beōn gewemmede,' Hml. S. 4, 91. Wæs him frōfra mǣst heofonrīces weard, El. 196. (3) <I>aid, succour:--</I>Gode þancigende þe him ne forwyrnde frōfres, Ap. Th. 18, 26. Hiē him frōfre and fultomes wilnodan, ꝥ hiē mōston ðǣra feōnda searo ofercuman, Bl. H. 201, 28. Se engel cwōm on fultum and on frōfre, 203, 21: B. 1273. Þæt he wǣre gemedemod him forgyfan hwylcehugu frōfre (<I>aliquod solatium</I>) þǣr tō eardianne . . . and sōna hē gemētte ǣnne beran standan beforan þām durum, Gr. D. 206, 5. Gedō nū fræmsume frōfre þīne <I>benigne fac,</I> Ps. C. 130. Fyrena frōfre, B. 628. Frōfras (<I>solacia</I>) him beōn gesealde, R. Ben. I. 62, 14: 65, 11. v. ge-, hilde-frōfor.@frofor
frofor@<B>frōfor;</B> (3) <I>Add:</I> :-- Feoh byð frōfur fira gehwylcum, Rūn. 1: 19. v. frēfer.@frofor
froforboc@<B>frōfor-bōc.</B> v. frōfer-bōc <I>in Dict.</I>@frofor-boc
froforgast@<B>frōfor-gāst,</B> frōfer-gāst, es; <I>m. The Spirit of comfort, the Holy Ghost, Paraclete;</I> consōlātiōnis Spīrĭtus, Spīrĭtus Sanctus, Paraclētus = GREEK: Se Hālga Gāst is gehāten on Grēciscum gereorde Paraclitus, ðæt is, Frōforgāst, forðīðe he frēfraþ ða dreōrian <I>the Holy Ghost is called in the Greek tongue</I> GREEK, <I>that is Spirit of comfort, because he comforts the sad,</I> Homl. Th. i. 322, 21.@frofor-gast
froforgast@<B>frōfor-gāst.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se þridda hād is on þǣre hālgan þrynnysse se Hālga Frōforgāst, Hml. A. 1, 13. Fæder and Sunu and Frōfergāst, Wlfst. 73, 5.@frofor-gast
froforlic@<B>frōfor-lic;</B> <I>adj. Consolatory, of consolation:--</I>Hē cwæð frōferlicum wordum tō ūs eallum: <I>'Conuertimini, filii, reuertentes,'</I> Wlfst. 49, 16.@frofor-lic
froforlice@<B>frōforlīce;</B> <I>adv. In a way that consoles</I> or <I>comforts</I> or <I>succours:--</I>Frōforlī[ce] <I>inconsolabiliter</I> (the <I>in-</I> is not glossed), An. Ox. 56, 187. Wudewum and steōpcildum frōferlīce fylstan tō rihte, Wlfst. 295, 3.@froforlice
froforword@<B>frōfor-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word of consolation, consolatory talk:--</I>Hē nān frōforword ne onfō ne ne gehȳre æt heora ǣniges mūþe <I>nec sermonem consolationis ex cujuslibet eorum ore percipiat,</I> Gr. D. 344, 28.@frofor-word
frofre gast@<B>frōfre gāst,</B> es; <I>m. The Spirit of consolation, the Holy Ghost, Paraclete;</I> consōlātiōnis Spīrĭtus, Paraclētus :-- Se Hālga Frōfre Gāst <I>Paraclētus Spīrĭtus Sanctus,</I> Jn. Bos. 14, 26. v. frōfor-gāst.@frofre gast
frofrung@<B>frōfrung,</B> e; <I>f. Comfort, consolation;</I> consōlātio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. frēfung.@frofrung
frofrung@<B>frōfrung.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>frogga.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wæter-frogga: <B>from.</B> v. fram: <B>from-.</B> v. fram-: <B>frore.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hilde-frōfor.@frofrung
frofur@<B>frōfur</B> <I>comfort, consolation</I> :-- Feoh byþ frōfur fira gehwylcum <I>money is a consolation to every man,</I> Runic pm. 1; Kmbl. 339, 1; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 1: 4; Kmbl. 340, 8; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 7. v. frōfor.@frofur
frogga@<B>frogga,</B> froga, frocga, an; <I>m. A</I> FROG; rāna :-- Frogga <I>rāna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 16; Wrt. Voc. 24, 20: 78, 58. He asende on hig froggan [frocgan. Spl.] <I>mīsit in eos rānam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 45. Acende eorþe heora ȳcan oððe froggan [frogan. Spl.] <I>edĭdit terra eōrum rānas,</I> 104, 30. He afylde eal heora land mid froggum [MS. froggon] <I>he filled all their land with frogs,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 192, 20. [<I>Wyc.</I> froggis, <I>pl</I>: <I>Chauc.</I> frogges, <I>pl</I>: <I>R. Glouc.</I> frogge: <I>Plat.</I> pogge: <I>Dut.</I> vorsch, <I>m: Ger.</I> frosch, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> vrosch, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> frosc, <I>m: Dan.</I> frö <I>m. f: Swed.</I> frö, <I>n: Icel.</I> froskr, <I>m.</I>] v. frox.@frogga
froht@<B>froht;</B> <I>adj. Timid;</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 40. v. forht.@froht
frohtian@<B>frohtian</B>; <I>p.</I> ade, <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To fear, to be in danger</I> :-- From frohtendum, <I>a periclitantibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 18. Frohtende <I>timidi,</I> Lind. 8, 26. Frohtade <I>timuit,</I> Rush. 14, 30. v. forhtian.@frohtian
from@<B>from,</B> freom; <I>comp.</I> fromra; <I>sup.</I> fromest, frommast; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> FIRM, <I>strong, stout, bold, strenuous;</I> fortis, strēnuus :-- Ic eom on mōde from <I>I am firm in mind,</I> Beo. Th. 5048; B. 2527: Exon. 46 a; Th. 156, 13; Gū. 874. Ic eom forþsīþes from <I>I am strenuous of departure,</I> 124 b; Th. 479, 21; Rä. 63, 2: 126 b; Th. 487, 6; Rä. 72, 24. Hȳ Gūþlāc in Godes willan fromne fundon <I>they found Guthlac firm in God's will,</I> 37 b; Th. 123, 9; Gū. 320: Ps. C. 50, 22; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 22. Ðæt wǣron frome folctogan <I>those were bold leaders,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 15; An. 8: Elen. Kmbl. 521; El. 261: Ps. Th. 103, 5: Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 25. Wæs Bassa heora lātteōw Ēdwines þeng ðæs cyninges se fromesta <I>vēnit illuc dūce Basso, mīlĭte rēgis Æduini fortissĭmo,</I> 2, 20; S. 521, 42: 3, 18; S. 546, 27, col. 2. Hiō biþ frommast and swiðost <I>she is most strenuous and most strong,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 493, 1; Rä. 81, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>rich, abundant, excellent;</I> ūber, abundans, præstans :-- Swilc biþ mǣgburg menigo ðīnre, folcbearnum frome <I>such shall be the family of thy people, abundant in children,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 16; Gen. 2194. Fromum feohgiftum <I>with rich money gifts,</I> Beo. Th. 41; B. 21. Fromra <I>præstantior,</I> Cot. 154. [<I>Orm.</I> frame <I>profit: Plat.</I> fram, fraam <I>pious: O. Sax.</I> from <I>virtuous;</I> fruma, <I>f. benefit: Frs.</I> froem <I>useful: O. Frs.</I> fremo, from <I>beneficial;</I> froma <I>benefit: Dut.</I> vroom <I>virtuous, religious: Ger.</I> fromm <I>pious: M. H. Ger.</I> vrum, vrom <I>useful: O. H. Ger.</I> frum <I>effĭcax;</I> fruma, <I>f. benefit: Dan. Swed.</I> from <I>pious, meek; Icel.</I> frōmi <I>honest, guileless.</I>] DER. dǣd-from, hild-, orleg-, sīþ-, un-.@from
from@<B>from;</B> <I>prep. dat. From;</I> a, ab :-- From eāsteweardan <I>from the eastward,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 60, 31: 16, 4; Fox 58, 11: Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 20; Cri. 1192: Cd. 161; Th. 201, 26; Exod. 378; Beo. Th. 3274; B. 1635. v. fram.@from
from@<B>from;</B> <I>adv. Forth;</I> fŏras :-- From ǣrest cwom <I>first came forth,</I> Beo. Th. 5106; B. 2556.@from
from@<B>Frōm,</B> e; <I>f.</I> FROME, <I>Somersetshire;</I> oppĭdi nōmen in agro Somersetensi :-- Hēr forþferde Eādrēd cining on Sce Clementes mæssedæg on Frome <I>here king Eadred died on St. Clement's mass-day at Frome,</I> Chr. 955; Erl. 118, 6.@from
from@<B>Frōm,</B> e; <I>f.</I> FROME; flŭvii nōmen in agro Dorsetensi, Som. Ben. Lye. v. Frōm-mūþa.@from
fromawaelta@<B>fromawælta;</B> <I>pp.</I> -ed <I>To roll away</I> :-- Stan fromawælted <I>lapidem revolutum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 2.@fromawælta
fromcerran@<B>fromcerran;</B> <I>p.</I> de, <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn from, avert</I> :-- Fromcerr iorre ðin from us <I>averte iram tuam a nobis,</I> Rtl. 172, 35; 168, 17.@fromcerran
fromcumen@<B>fromcumen;</B> <I>to be rejected,</I> reprobari, Lk. Skt. Rush. 9, 22.@fromcumen
fromcyme@<B>from-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming from, a race, progeny;</I> prōgĕnies :-- Fromcyme folde weorþeþ ðīne gefylled <I>the earth shall be filled with thy race,</I> Cd. 84; Th. 106, 2; Gen. 1765.@from-cyme
fromcyn@<B>from-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a from-kin, offspring, progeny, posterity;</I> prōgĕnies, prōles :-- Gif ðū wille habban holdne freōnd ðīnum fromcynne <I>if thou wilt have a faithful friend to thine offspring,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 23; Gen. 2314. Ðæt ðū hyra fromcynn ȳcan wolde <I>that thou wouldest increase their offspring,</I> Exon. 53 b; Th. 187, 19; Az. 33. Fyllaþ eōwre fromcynne foldan sceātas <I>fill the regions of the earth with your offspring,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 92, 25; Gen. 1534: 100; Th. 133, 1; Gen. 2204. <B>II.</B> <I>the race from which one springs, ancestry, origin;</I> gĕnus, ŏrigo :-- Frōd wæs mīn fromcynn <I>my ancestry was ancient,</I> Exon. 127b; Th. 490, 16; Rä. 80, 1: Th. 491, 2; Rä. 80, 8. Nis ǣnig ðæs horsc, ðe ðīn fromcyn mǣge, fira bearnum, sweotule gesēðan <I>there is not any so wise, who may manifestly declare thine origin to the children of men,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 15, 26; Cri. 242.@from-cyn
fromdoe@<B>from-doe</B> :-- Gisēne wērun swā fromdoe word ðās <I>visa sunt sicut deleramentum verba ista,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 24, 11.@from-doe
fromfaru@<B>from-faru,</B> e; <I>f. An excess;</I> -- Fromfarum <I>excessibus,</I> Rtl. 17, 15. v. faru.@from-faru
fromferan@<B>from-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To go out, from</I> :-- Fromfoerde of ceastre <I>egrediebatur de civitate,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 9.@from-feran
fromgangan@<B>from[-gangan],</B> -geonga, -gonga <I>To go away;</I> abire, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 67; Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11. 7.@from-gangan
fromgebuga@<B>from-gebūga;</B> <I>p.</I> -beāh, bēg <I>To turn from:</I> -- Fromgebēg <I>declinavit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 15.@from-gebuga
fromgenimma@<B>from-genimma</B> <I>to take away;</I> diripere, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 29.@from-genimma
fromgewitan@<B>from-gewītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gewāt, <I>pi.</I> -gewiton; <I>pp.</I> -gewiten <I>To go away from, depart from;</I> discēdĕre :-- Gif hit eallunga fromgewite <I>if it should altogether depart,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 35. Ne syndon me fromgewitene <I>they have not departed from me,</I> Cd. 63; Th. 76, 11; Gen. 1255. v. fram-gewītan.@from-gewitan
fromgibegan@<B>from-gibēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To turn from:</I> -- Fromgibēgde, Jn. Skt. Rush.@from-gibegan
fromhweorfan@<B>from-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf, <I>pl.</I> -hwurfon; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen <I>To turn from, go</I> or <I>depart from;</I> exīre, discēdĕre :-- Freā hēt hie fromhweorfan neorxna wange <I>the Lord bade them depart from paradise,</I> Cd. 45; Th. 58, 9; Gen. 943: 50; Th. 64, 9; Gen. 1047. Ðonne heō hwām fromhweorfende beōþ <I>when they are departing from any one,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 16. Nǣfre ic fromhweorfe <I>I will never depart from</I> [<I>you</I>], Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 8; Cri. 476.@from-hweorfan
fromian@<B>fromian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To profit, avail;</I> prōdesse, vălēre :-- Ðætte seō hālwende onsægednes to ēcre alȳsnesse swīþrade and fromade ge līchoman ge sāwle <I>quia sacrĭfĭcium sălūtāre ad redemptiōnem vălēret et anĭmæ et corpŏris sempĭternam,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 28. v. fremian.@fromian
fromlad@<B>from-lād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [from, lād <I>a way</I>] <I>A going from, departure, retreat;</I> discessus, ăbĭtus :-- Hwelc gromra wearþ feōnda fromlād <I>what the fierce enemies' retreat had been,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 126, 20; Gen. 2098.@from-lad
fromlice@<B>fromlīce,</B> framlīce; <I>adv. Strongly, stoutly, boldly, strenuously, promptly, speedily;</I> audācĭter, strēnue, prŏpĕre :-- Gāþ fromlīce ðæt gē guþfreān gylp forbēgan <I>go boldly that ye may bow the warrior's pride!</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2666; An. 1334: 2366; An. 1184: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 1; Jud. 41. Ic sceal fromlice fēðemundum þurh steāpne beorg strǣte wyrcan <I>I shall strenuously work with my feet a road through a steep mountain,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 9; Rä. 16, 17: Cd. 95; Th. 123, 23; Gen. 2050: Bd. 5, 7; S. 620, 41. Fromlīcor <I>more stoutly,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 34; Rä. 41, 66. Fromlīcast <I>most promptly,</I> 66 a; Th. 245, 5; Jul. 40.@fromlice
fromlocian@<B>from-lōcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To look from</I> or <I>away, look back;</I> respĭcĕre :-- Biþ hit swutol ðæt he biþ fromlōciende oferswīðed <I>it is manifest that he will be overcome on looking back,</I> Past. 51, 9; Hat. MS.@from-locian
frommutha@<B>From-mūþa,</B> Frōmuþa, an; <I>m. The mouth of the river Frome in Dorsetshire, where the Frome discharges itself into Poole Bay;</I> Fromi ostium in agro Dorsetensi, ŭbi se in sĭnum ilium ad quem <I>Poole</I> oppĭdumassĭdet, Fromus exŏnĕrat :-- Hēr wende se here eft eāstweard into Frōmmūþan, and up eōdon swā wīde swā hī woldon into Dorsǣton <I>here</I> [A.D. 998] <I>the army again went eastward into the mouth of the Frome, and they went up as far as they would into Dorsetshire,</I> Chr. 998; Erl. 134, 16. Cnut cyng com to Frōmmūþan, and heregode dā on Dorsǣtum, and on Wiltūnscire, and on Sumersǣtum <I>king Cnut came to the mouth of the Frome, and then ravaged in Dorsetshire, and in Wiltshire, and in Somersetshire,</I> Chr. 1015; Th. 276, 12. To Frōmūþan, Th. 277, 13.@from-muþa
fromnis@<B>fromnis,</B> se; <I>f. Strength, excellence</I> :-- Ic geseah mīne gesǣlinesse and þa fromnisse mīnre iuguðe <I>ego respiciens felicitatem meam insigni numero juventutis,</I> Nar. 7, 22. v. from.@fromnis
fromscipe@<B>fromscipe,</B> -scype, es; <I>m. Exercise, a proceeding, progress;</I> exercĭtātio, profectus :-- Geunrōtsod ic eom on bigonge oððe fromscipe mīnum <I>contristātus sum in exercĭtātiōne mea,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 54, 2. Wæs for his fromscype onstyred Ædon Sceotta cyning <I>mōtus ĕrat ejus profectĭbus Ædan rex Scottōrum,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 28.@fromscipe
fromsith@<B>from-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A going from</I> or <I>away, departure;</I> discessus, abĭtus :-- Fromsīþ freān <I>my lord's departure,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 443, 20; Kl. 33.@from-siþ
fromslittnis@<B>from-slit[t]nis,</B> se; <I>f. Desolation;</I> desolatio, Mk. Skt. Rush. and Lind. 13, 14.@from-slittnis
fromswican@<B>from-swīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swāc, <I>pl.</I> -swicon; <I>pp.</I> -swicen <I>To withdraw, desert;</I> desciscĕre, desĕrĕre :-- Ðeāh ðe he him fromswice <I>though he had withdrawn from them,</I> Cd. 46; Th. 58, 31; Gen. 954. Ða leōde him fromswicon <I>the nations deserted him,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 18; Gen. 1981.@from-swican
fromung@<B>fromung,</B> e; <I>f. Profit, advantage, good;</I> profectus :-- Micel fromung <I>much good,</I> Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 30, note. v. freomung, fremung.@fromung
fromweard@<B>from-weard</B> s <I>adj. From-ward, turned from</I> or <I>away, departing, about to depart;</I> aversus, abĭtūrus, morĭtūrus :-- ǣlc ðara ðe ðīs woruldgesǣlþa hæfþ, he wāt ðæt hi [MS. he] him fromwearde beōþ <I>every one who possesses these worldly goods, knows that they will be departing from him,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 24. Ādl fǣgum fromweardum feorh ōþ-þringeþ <I>disease will expel life from the fated, about to depart,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 7; Seef. 71. [<I>Laym.</I> from-fram-ward.]@from-weard
fromweardes@<B>from-weardes;</B> <I>adv. From-wards, in a direction away from</I> :-- Gif hunta gebīte mannan, sleah þrȳ scearpan neāh fromweardes <I>if a hunting spider bite a man, strike three scarifications near, in a direction from</I> [<I>the bite</I>], L. M. 1, 68; Lchdm. ii. 142, 19.@from-weardes
fromwendan@<B>from-wendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To avert</I> :-- Fromwoend <I>averte,</I> Rtl. 42, 13.@from-wendan
froncland@<B>Fronc-land,</B> -lond, es; <I>m. Frank-land, the country of the Franks;</I> Francōrum terra :-- On Froncland <I>into the land of the Franks,</I> Chr. 920; Erl. 104, 35. On Fronclond, 836; Erl. 64, 32: 880; Erl. 82, 2. v. Franc-land.@fronc-land
frore@<B>frore,</B> es; <I>m. Frost, ice, icicle;</I> gĕlu, glăcies, stīria, Wald. 81; Vald. 2, 12. v. hilde-frore. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> freri, <I>pl.</I> frerar, <I>m. ice, frozen ground.</I>]@frore
froren@<B>froren</B> <I>frozen; pp. of</I> freōsan.@froren
frosc@<B>frosc, forsc, frox</B> (<I>q. v. in Dict.</I>), <B>frocx,</B> es; <I>m. A frog:--</I>Forsc <I>luscinius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 31. Frocx, 51, 28. Regnwyrm <I>lumbricus,</I> frox <I>luscinus,</I> ȳce <I>rana,</I> 71, 13-15. Frosc <I>ranam,</I> An. Ox. 54, 2. Frox, Bl. Gl. Forsc, Ps. Srt. 77, 45. Forscas <I>ranas,</I> 104, 30. ¶ in local names:--Forscaburna, C. D. iii. 383, 29. Æt Froxafelda, 127, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> frosh. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frosc <I>rana: Gen.</I> frosch: <I>Icel.</I> froskr.]@forsc,frosc,frox
frost@<B>frost,</B> es; <I>m. Frost, hoar-frost;</I> gĕlu, pruīna :-- On frost <I>in pruīna,</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 77, 52. v. forst.@frost
frostig@<B>frostig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <I>Frosty;</I> gĕlĭdus. Som. Ben. Lye.@frostig
frostig@<B>frostig.</B> v. forstig.@frostig
frouer@<B>frōuer,</B> e; <I>f. Comfort;</I> consōlātio :-- On ðisum geāre sē ārwurþa muneca feder and frōuer, Landfranc arcebisceop, gewāt of ðissum līfe <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 1089] <I>the venerable father and comfort of monks, archbishop Lanfranc, departed from this life,</I> Chr. 1089; Erl. 226, 14. v. frofor.@frouer
frowe@<B>frowe,</B> an; <I>f. A lady:--</I>Seō frowe þe ūs freān ācende (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>), Dōm. L. 291. [From (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frouwa <I>domina, matrona.</I>] Cf. freō <I>a lady.</I>@frowe
frox@<B>frox,</B> es; <I>m. A frog;</I> rāna :-- To ðē and to ðīnum folce and in to eallum ðīnum þeōwum gāþ ða froxas <I>ad te et ad pŏpŭlum tuum et ad omnes servos tuos intrābunt rānæ,</I> Ex. 8, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13: Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 25. Ic sende froxas ofer ealle dīne landgemǣro <I>I will send frogs over all thy borders,</I> Ex. 8, 2, 5, 8. Ðæt flōd awylþ eall froxum <I>ebulliet flŭvius rānas,</I> 8, 3, 12. v. frogga.@frox
frox@<B>frox.</B> v. frosc.@frox
frugnen@<B>frugnen</B> <I>asked,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 104; Met. 22, 52; <I>pp. of</I> frignan.@frugnen
frugnon@<B>frugnon</B> <I>interrŏgābant,</I> Ps. Surt. 34, 11; <I>p. pl. of</I> frignan.@frugnon
frum@<B>frum;</B> <I>comp.</I> frumra; <I>adj. Vigorous, strenuous, prompt, quick, rapid;</I> strēnuus :-- Swift wæs on fōre, fuglum frumra <I>it was swift in its course, more rapid than birds,</I> Exon. 113 b; Th. 434, 21; Rä. 52, 4. v. from.@frum
frum@<B>frum;</B> <I>def.</I> se fruma; <I>adj. Original, primitive, first;</I> nātīvus, prīmĭtīvus, prīmus :-- Frum, in composition, is used with the preceding meanings :-- On ðære fruman gecynde <I>in the original nature,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 14. Ðone fruman sceaft geþencan <I>to remember the first creation,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 17, 21. Frūmes <I>primæ,</I> Rtl. 35, 13. Æt fruman <I>at first</I> [cf. æt ǣrestan], H. R. 103, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> frum <I>first: Goth.</I> fruma <I>the first: Icel.</I> frum- <I>the first: Lat.</I> prīmus <I>the first.</I>]@frum
frum@<B>frum.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æt fruman cerre (frumcerre, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 41, 4; F. 252, 12. [<I>The passage from</I> Rtl. 35, 13 <I>is:--</I>Frūmes frūmcend <I>prime originis,</I> frūmes <I>glosses</I> originis, <I>and</I> prime <I>is glossed by</I> fruncend'.]@frum
fruma@<B>fruma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [frum <I>primitive, first</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a beginning, commencement, origin;</I> princĭpium, inĭtium, ŏrigo, prīmordium, exordium :-- Hī sendon ǣrendgewrit, wæs se fruma ðus awriten <I>mittunt epistŏlam, cūjus hoc princĭpium est,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 41: 4, 17; S. 585, 17: Ps. Spl. 118, 160: Cd. 1; Th. i. 10; Gen. 5: Exon. 44 b; Th. 151, 15; Gū. 795: Beo. Th. 4608; B. 2309. Ðū eart ealra þinga fruma and ende <I>thou</I> [<I>God</I>] <I>art the beginning and end of all things,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 36: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 549; Met. 20, 275: Andr. Reed. 1116; An. 556. On fruman wæs word <I>in princĭpio ĕrat verbum,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 1: 6, 64: Mt. Bos. 19, 4: Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 5: 1, 27; S. 489, 13: 4, 17: S. 586, 12: Ps. Spl. C. 73, 2: 76, 11: 101, 26: Boutr. Scrd. 17, 14: Cd. 174; Th. 218, 7; Dan. 35: Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 33; Jul. 274; Bt. Met. Fox 17, 25; Met. 17, 13. Fram fruman gesceafte <I>ab inĭtio creātūræ,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 6: Chr. 655; Erl. 28, 2: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 7: Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 20; Cri. 1192: Elen. Kmbl. 2282; El. 1142: Andr. Kmbl. 2969; An. 1487: Ps. Th. 92, 3: 98, 4. Song he be fruman moncynnes <I>cănēbat de orīgĭne hūmāni gĕnĕris,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 10: 1, 15; S. 483, 21. Ealle men hæfdon gelīcne fruman <I>all men had a like beginning,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 8: Cd. 64; Th. 77, 19; Gen. 1377. Of ðæs strȳnde monigra mǣgþa cyningcynn fruman lǣdde <I>de cūjus stirpe multārum provinciārum rēgium gĕnus orīgĭnem duxit,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 31. Of ðam ða fruman aweallaþ Deorwentan streāmes <I>de quo Deruentiōnis flŭvii prīmordia erumpunt,</I> 4, 29; S. 607, 10. Hie sealdon heora wæstma fruman <I>they should give their first-fruits,</I> Blickl. Homl. 41, 5. To ðǣm frummum <I>ad initia</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>an originator, author, founder, inventor;</I> auctor, inventor :-- God is fruma eallra gesceafta <I>God is the author of all creatures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 161; Met. 29, 81. Sigores fruma <I>the Lord of triumph,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 2; Cri. 294. Fyrnweorca Fruma <I>the Author of deeds of old,</I> 16 a; Th. 36, 20; Cri. 579: Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 15; Edg. 41: Elen. Kmbl. 1583; El. 793. Ealre synne fruma <I>the author of all sin,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1540; El. 772: Salm. Kmbl. 887; Sal. 443. Tubal Cain sulhgeweorces fruma wæs <I>Tubal Cain was inventor of plough-work,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 20; Gen. 1087. Hie leahtra fruman lārum ne hȳrdon <I>they obeyed not the doctrines of the author of crimes,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1674; El. 839. Ðæt dū onsægde synna fruman <I>that thou shouldest sacrifice to the author of crimes,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 10; Jul. 362. Gif hī [MS. he] ne þiōwedon hiora fruman <I>if they served not their author,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 31: Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 31; Cri. 44. <B>III.</B> <I>a chief, prince, ruler, king;</I> prŏcer, princeps, rex :-- Burgwarena fruma <I>chief of citizens,</I> Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 6; Wīd. 90. Filistina fruma <I>prince of the Philistines,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 555, 561; Sal. 277, 280. Herga fruma <I>ruler of hosts,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 4; Cri. 845. Ealles folces fruma <I>prince of all people,</I> 120 a; Th. 461, 2; Hö. 29. Upengla iruma <I>prince of archangels,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 451; An. 226. Se fruma David <I>the king David,</I> Ps. C. 50, 20; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 20. Melchisedec com fyrdrinca fruman grētan <I>Melchizedec came to greet the chief of warriors,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 127, 1; Gen. 2104: Ps. Th. 112, 7. Hie ahēngon herga Fruman <I>they hung up the Prince of hosts,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 419; El. 210. [<I>Laym.</I> frume <I>beginning: Goth.</I> frums, <I>m. beginning.</I>] DER. dǣd-fruma, eād-, gūþ-, hild-, land-, leōd-, leōht-, līf-, ord-, þiōd-, tīr-, wīg-.@fruma
fruma@<B>fruma.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a beginning.</I> (1) <I>the first part</I> or <I>point</I> of a continuous period, action, work, &amp;c.:--Se dæg wæs fruma þyses lǣnan leōhtes, Bl. H. 133, 10. Ðās circean þus gecȳþde æt fruman (<I>at the time of its foundation</I>) seō ilce bōc, 197, 26. Se godspellere sōna on fruman (<I>in the very first part of his work</I>) his godspell swā be þǣre Iōhannes gebyrde wrāt, 161, 25. ¶ <I>the beginning of time:--</I>Swā God æt fruman getihhod hæfde, Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 26: 41, 2; F. 246, 17. Hī on fruman tō Godes hīwunga gesceapene wǣron, Bl. H. 61, 7. Þīne welan þe þū (<I>the Devil</I>) on fruman begeāte æt þæs ǣrestan mannes unhȳrsumnesse, 85, 30. (2) <I>the first member</I> of a connected series:--Se fruma wæs ꝥ mon forstæl ǣnne wīmman æt Icesleā, Cht. Th. 206, 19. Þāra manna þe þæt bōcland on fruman (<I>in the first instance</I>) gestrīndon, Ll. Th. i. 88, 19. (3) <I>the first stage</I> of a development:--Þisse ādle fruman mon mæg ȳþelīce gelācnian, Lch. ii. 232, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>source, origin:--</I>'Ðū cennest sunu' . . . Mid þȳ þe heō gehȳrde þone fruman ðæs godcundan tūddres, þā cwæþ heō: 'Hū mæg þis þus geweorþan . . .?,' Bl. H. 7, 20. <B>II a.</B> of a person, <I>source, author:--</I>Sē sē ðæt wæter ūt forlēte wǣre fruma ðǣre tōwesnesse (<I>caput jurgiorum</I>), Past. 279, 13. Dryhten, þū ūs ālēsdest from deāþes fruman, Bl. H. 89, 32. v. weorold-fruma.@fruma
frumacennes@<B>frum-ācennes</B> <I>nativity:--</I>Ðone blindo from frumācennise <I>caecum a natiuitate,</I> Jn. p. 5, 19. Cf. frum-byrd.@frum-acennes
frumbearn@<B>frum-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A firstborn;</I> primogĕnĭtus :-- Frumbearn Godes <I>the firstborn of God,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 294, 13; Sat. 470: Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 17; Gū. 1044. Frumbearnes riht <I>the firstborn's right,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 13; Exod. 338. Ic ðone [ðonne MS.] frumbearn forþasette <I>ego primogĕnĭtum pōnam illum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 24.@frum-bearn
frumbearn@<B>frum-bearn.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a first-born child, the eldest child:--</I>His wīf sunu on woruld brōhte, se eafora wæs Enoc hāten, freōlic frumbearn, Gen. 1189: 1056. Þām yldestan eaforan, frumbearne, 1215. Hē slōh ǣghwylc frumbearn <I>percussit omne primogenitum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 31. Frumbearna gehwylc, 77, 51: Exod. 38. Æðele frumbearn <I>primogenita,</I> 134, 8. ¶ figurative:--Banan mancynnes fācnes frumbearn (<I>the devil</I>), An. 1296. (2) <I>one of the first two or three children, an elder child:--</I>Adames and Euan aforan wǣron freōlicu twā frumbearn cenned, Cain and Abel, Gen. 968. Þā yldestan Chus and Cham hātene wǣron, frumbearn Chames, 1618.@frum-bearn
frumbyrd@<B>frum-byrd,</B> e; <I>f. Birth, nativity</I> :-- On mīnre frumbyrde dæiæge <I>on the day of my birth,</I> Th. Chart. 369, 9.@frum-byrd
frumbyrd@<B>frum-byrd.</B> <I>Add:</I>[:--Swā swā Imme mīn mōder on mīnre firmbirde dage tō forme gife it mē gæf, C. D. iv. 216, 2.] Cf. frum-ācennes.@frum-byrd
frumbyrdling@<B>frum-byrdling,</B> es; <I>m. Pūbe tĕnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 70; Wrt. Voc. 50, 50. [Frumberdlinges <I>youths,</I> O. E. Homl. 2nd series, p. 41.]@frum-byrdling
frumbyrdling@<B>frum-byrdling.</B> <I>l.</I> -birdling, <I>and add: A youth, one whose beard has just come</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> frum-vaxti <I>just grown to full strength, in one's prime</I>]: <B>frum-cend.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> frum.@frum-byrdling
frumcend@<B>frum-cend,</B> e; <I>f. Origin</I> :-- Frūmes frūmcende (?) <I>primæ originis,</I> Rtl. 35. 13.@frum-cend
frumcenned@<B>frum-cenned,</B> -cend; <I>def.</I> se -cenneda; <I>part.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>first-begotten, firstborn;</I> primogĕnĭtus :-- Ðæt wæs se frumcenneda <I>that was the firstborn,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 9. He ofslōh ǣlc þing frumcendes on lande <I>percussit omne primogĕnĭtum in terra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 51: 104, 36. Ic frumcendne gesette hine <I>ego primogĕnĭtum pōnam illum,</I> 88, 28. He ofslōh ǣlc frumcenned cyld <I>percussit omne primogĕnĭtum,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 56. Ōþ-ðæt heō cende hyre frumcennedan sunu <I>dŏnec pĕpĕrit fīlium suum primogĕnĭtum,</I> Mt. Bos. 1. 25: Lk. Bos. 2, 7. Ðe on ðæm lande frumcennede wǣron <I>who were firstborn in the land,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 5. He ætbræd me mīne frumcennedan <I>primogĕnĭta mea tŭlit,</I> Gen. 27, 36. Frumcendo <I>primitiæ,</I> Rtl. 2, 27. <B>II.</B> in grammar, <I>primitive;</I> primĭtīvus :-- Sume naman sind <I>primĭtīva,</I> ðæt sind frumcennede oððe fyrmyste <I>some noums are</I> primĭtīva, <I>which are primitive or original,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 7. Hī synd sume <I>primĭtīva,</I> ðæt synd frumcennede <I>some of them</I> [<I>pronouns</I>] <I>are</I> primĭtīva., <I>that is primitive,</I> 15; Som. 17, 32, 33. Frumcynned <I>primitivus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448.@frum-cenned
frumcenned@<B>frum-cenned.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>first-born:--</I>Næs þæt cild for ðī gecweden hire frumcennede cild swilce heō ōðer ācende, ac for ðī þe Crīst is frumcenned of manegum gāstlicum gebrōðrum, Hml. Th. i. 34, 24. Sunu hire frumcende (þone frumkendu, R.) <I>filium suum primogenitum,</I> Mt. L. 1, 25. Frumcende (-cennedne, R.), Lk. L. 2, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>primitive:--</I>Þā frumcennedan <I>primitiva,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 72. v. next@frum-cenned
frumcennende@<B>frum-cennende</B> <I>primitive:--</I>Frumcennendre (-cynnend-, Hpt. Gl. 448, 27) <I>primitivae</I> (<I>ecclesiae</I>), An. Ox. 1775.@frum-cennende
frumcirr@<B>frum-cirr, -cerr, -cyrr.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>frum-cyrr</B> <I>and add:</I> (1) definite, <I>first time</I> as opposed to second, third, &amp;c.:--Æt frumcirre . . . æt ōðrum cirre . . . æt þriddan cirre, Ll. Th. i. 214, 4. (2) indefinite, <I>in the phrase</I> æt frumcirre <I>at once:--</I>Siō gesihð æt fruman cerre (frumcerre, <I>v. l.</I>), swā ðā eāgan on besiōþ, hiō ongitaþ ealle ðone ondwlitan þæs līchoman, Bt. 41, 4; F. 252, 12.@frum-cirr
frumcneow@<B>frum-cneow,</B> es; <I>n. A first generation;</I> primĭtīva genĕrātio :-- Noe hæfde frumcneōw gehwæs, fæder and mōder tuddorteōndra. <I>Noah had the first generation of each of</I> [<I>those</I>] <I>producing offspring, father and mother,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 201, 12; Exod. 371. v. cneow <B>II.</B>@frum-cneow
frumcyn@<B>frum-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>original kind, lineage, descent, origin;</I> prosāpia, ŏrīgo :-- Ða ðe mǣgburge mǣst gefrunon, frumcyn feora <I>those who most understood kinship, the lineage of men,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 23; Exod. 361. Ic eōwer sceal frumcyn witan <I>I must know your origin,</I> Beo. Th. 509; B. 252. <B>II.</B> <I>a race, tribe;</I> gĕnus, gens :-- Ðæt he ahredde frumcyn fira <I>that he saved the race of men,</I>Exon. 8 a; Th. 3. 12; Cri. 35: Cd. 190; Th. 236, 6; Dan. 317. He slōh frumcynnes heora freān <I>he slew the princes of their race,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 31. He geceās Iudan him geswǣs frumcynn <I>elēgit trĭbum Jūda,</I> 77, 67.@frum-cyn
frumcyrr@<B>frum-cyrr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cyrr <I>a turn, space of time</I>] <I>A first turn</I> or <I>time;</I> prīmæ vĭces :-- Beō his weres scyldig æt frumcyrre <I>let him be liable in his fine</I> [<I>for slaying a man</I>] <I>for the first time,</I> L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 21.@frum-cyrr
frumdysig@<B>frum-dysig,</B> es; <I>n. First folly:--</I>Þā mōdigan and þā ungehȳrsuman sōna on þām frumdysige swinge man, Nap. 26.@frum-dysig
frumdysig@<B>frum-dysig.</B> <I>After</I> frumdysige <I>insert (in ipso initio peccati), and for</I> Nap. 26 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 18, 16.@frum-dysig
frumgar@<B>frum-gār,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> frum-gāra, an; <I>m.</I> <B>II.</B> [frum <I>prīmus;</I> gār <I>a spear.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>a chieftain, leader, prince, patriarch;</I> primĭpīlus, prŏcer, dux, princeps, patriarcha :-- Geared se frumgār wæs his freōmāgum leōf <I>Jared the patriarch was dear to his kindred,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 7; Gen. 1183. Ne meahte he on ðam frumgāre feorh gehealdan <I>he could not keep life in the chieftain,</I> Beo. Th. 5704; B. 2856: Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 24; Jul. 685. Gesamnedon herigeas folces frumgāras <I>the leaders of the people collected their bands,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2137; An. 1070: Cd. 176; Th. 222, 7; Dan. 101: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 18; Jud. 195. Of ðam frumgārum folc unrīm awōcon <I>from those patriarchs innumerable people sprang,</I> Cd. 124; Th. 158, 8; Gen. 2614. <B>II.</B> se frumgāra Malalehel <I>the patriarch Mahalaleel,</I> Cd. 58; Th. 71, 11; Gen. 1169. Gif ðū ðam frumgāran brȳde wyrnest <I>if thou deny to the patriarch his wife,</I> 126; Th. 161, 3; Gen. 2659. Ða frumgāran hātene wǣron Abraham and Aaron <I>the patriarchs were called Abram and Haran,</I> 82; Th. 102, 31; Gen. 1708. [Cf. <I>O. H. Germ.</I> proper name Frumigēr.]@frum-gar
frumgesceap@<B>frum-gesceap,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [<I>frum first;</I> gesceap <I>creation</I>] <I>The first creation;</I> prīma creātio, princĭpium mundi:-- Ðǣr biþ ōþȳwed egsa māra ðonne from frumgesceape gefrægen wurde <I>there shall be shown greater terror than had been heard of from the first creation,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 27; Cri. 840.@frum-gesceap
frumgeweorc@<B>frum-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. A first building:--</I>Fram Mōyses gebyrdtīde þā forð tō Salamones gebyrde and his mǣran frumgeweorces ðæs temples, Angl. xi. 9, 11. Oð ðæt frumgeweorc ðæs temples (<I>the building of the first temple</I>), 4, 22.@frum-geweorc
frumgewrit@<B>frum-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. An original writing, an original deed</I> or <I>charter:--</I>Wē wǣron ādīlegode of þām frymþelican frumgewrite þe wē tō heofenum āwritene wǣron, Wlfst. 252, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> frum-brēf <I>an original deed;</I> frum-rit <I>the original writing</I> (of MSS.).]@frum-gewrit
frumgifu@<B>frum-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. An original gift, privilege, prerogative;</I> primāria grātia, prærogātīva :-- Frumgifu <I>vel</I> synder-wurþmynt <I>prærogātīva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 119; Wrt. Voc. 54, 61. Hpt. Gl. 457. [<I>Icel.</I> frum-gjöf <I>first gift</I>].@frum-gifu
frumgifu@<B>frum-gifu.</B> <I>For</I> Hpt. 457 <I>substitute:--</I>Frumgyfe, wyrþmynte <I>praerogativam,</I> An. Ox. 2154.@frum-gifu
frumgild@<B>frum-gild,</B> -gyld, es; <I>n. A first payment</I> or <I>compensation,--the first payment</I> or <I>instalment of the price</I> [wer] <I>at which every man was valued, according to his degree, to be paid to the kindred,</I> or <I>guild-brethren, of a slain person, as compensation for his murder;</I> prīma compensātio :-- Gylde man ðæs weres ðæt frumgyld <I>let the first payment of the valuation be paid,</I> L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 28: L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 21.@frum-gild
frumgripa@<B>frum-grīpa,</B> an; <I>m. A first grasper, occupier;</I> prīmus captor, occŭpātor, Wulfst. par 4: Mann. Lye.@frum-gripa
frumgripa@<B>frum-grīpa.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>frum-gripa,</B> an; <I>m. A first-fruit:--</I>Utan gelǣstan Gode þā gerihta þe him tō gebyrian . . . ūre frumgripan gangendes and weaxendes, Wlfst. 113, 6. v. frum-ripa.@frum-gripa
frumheowung@<B>frum-heowung,</B> e; <I>f. First formation</I> or <I>creation;</I> protoplasma, prīma formātio. Cot. 154.@frum-heowung
frumheowung@<B>frum-heowung.</B> <I>l.</I> -hīwung, -heōwung, <I>and for</I> Cot. 154 <I>substitute:--</I>Þǣre frumheōwunge <I>plasmatica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 36.@frum-heowung
frumhraegl@<B>frum-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n. A first garment;</I> prīmus vestītus :-- Hēt heora sceome þeccan Freā frumhrægle <I>the Lord bade them conceal their nakedness with the first garment,</I> Cd. 45; Th. 58, 8; Gen. 943.@frum-hrægl
frumildu@<B>frum-ildu;</B> <I>f. The first age, youth:--</I>Fram ðǣre frumildo <I>a primaevo</I> (<I>pubertatis tyrocinio,</I> Ald. 33, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 52. v. frymþ-ild.@frum-ildu
frumleoht@<B>frum-leōht,</B> es; <I>n. First light, dawn;</I> prīma lux, aurōra :-- To ðē ic wacige of frumleōhte <I>ad te de lūce vĭgĭlo,</I> Wanl. Catal. 47, 41.@frum-leoht
frumleoht@<B>frum-leōht.</B> <I>Add:</I> Btwk. 194, 22: <B>frum-līc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>frum-lic</B> <I>original, primitive.</I> v. <I>next word, and</I> cf. frym-lic.@frum-leoht
frumlic@<B>frum-līc;</B> <I>adj. Original,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433. v. frymlīc.@frum-lic
frumlice@<B>frumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Originally;</I> originaliter, An. Ox. 1155.@frumlice
frumlida@<B>frum-lida,</B> an; <I>m. A chief sailor, captain of a vessel:--</I>Se heāhengel Sanctus Michael se æðela nōwend and se gleāwa frumlida . . . sē ðe his scip mid heofonlicum wælum gefylleð, An. Ox. 32, note.@frum-lida
frumlyhtan@<B>frum-lyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lȳhte <I>to dawn</I>:-- Siððan hit frumlȳhte <I>after it had dawned,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 35.@frum-lyhtan
frummeolc@<B>frum-meolc,</B> -meoluc, e; <I>f. The first milk, nectar;</I> prīmum lac, nectar, Som. Ben. Lye.@frum-meolc
frummeolc@<B>frum-meolc, -meoluc.</B> <I>Substitute: Milk fresh from the cow</I> (?), <I>the best milk:--</I>Frummeoluc <I>nectar</I> (<I>in the same glossary</I> nectar <I>is variously rendered by</I> wīn, þone swētan smæc, wīn-gedrinc, hunig oððe mildeāw, <I>and</I> nectareus <I>by</I> hunīgteārlic, <I>the word, as in later times, seems to have been used vaguely in a favourable sense of</I> drink), Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 7.@frum-meolc
frummynetslege@<B>frum-mynetslege,</B> es; <I>m. A first minting:--</I>Feōwer sīðon man āwende mynetīsena on his dagum . . . and on þām frummynetslæge wǣron twā and sixtig penega gewihte seolfres on ānum penege, and on þǣm æftran em sixtig, and on þǣm þryddan . . . and on þām feōrþan . . . Ðā wæs þæt feoh ꝥ Malchus hæfde þæs forman mynetslæges on Decies naman. Ðonne betweōnan Decies frummynetslæges dagum . . . and Theodosius tīman . . ., Hml. S. 23, 477-485.@frum-mynetslege
frumraed@<B>frum-rǣd,</B> es; <I>m. The first or primary ordinance;</I> prīmum consĭlium :-- Ðæra biscopa frumrǣd <I>the primary ordinance of bishops,</I> L. Eth. vi. 1; Th. i. 314, 4.@frum-ræd
frumraeden@<B>frum-rǣden,</B> e; <I>f. An original, previous ordinance, condition</I> :-- Ða wæs first agān frumrǣdenne <I>then was expired the space of time previously fixed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 294; An. 147.@frum-ræden
frumripa@<B>frum-rīpa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [rīpa <I>a handful of corn</I>] <I>First-fruits;</I> prīmĭtiæ :-- Ðine teōðan sceattas, and ðīne frumrīpan gongendes and weaxendes, agyf ðū Gode <I>thy tithes, and thy first-fruits of moving and growing things, render thou to God,</I> L. Alf. 38; Th. i. 52, 31.@frum-ripa
frumripa@<B>frum-rīpa.</B> <I>l.</I> -ripa. <I>Add: The verses on which the passage is based are:--</I>Decimas tuas et primitias tuas non tardabis reddere; primogenitum filiorum tuorum dabis mihi. De bobus et ovibus similiter facies, Ex. 22, 29-30. v. frum-gripa.@frum-ripa
frumsceaft@<B>frum-sceaft,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the first creation, the creation, beginning, origin, original state</I> or <I>condition;</I> prīma creātio, ŏrīgo, prīmĭtīva <I>vel</I> pristĭna condĭtio :-- Sing me frumsceaft <I>canta princĭpium creatūrārum,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 16. Moyses awrāt ǣrest be frumsceafte <I>Moses wrote first of the creation,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 198, 15. Frumsceaft <I>genesis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 12. Gē māgon hwæt-hwego ongitan be eōwrum frumsceafte, ðæt is God <I>ye can in some measure understand concerning your origin, that is God,</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 4. Æt frumsceafte <I>at the beginning</I>, Exon. 99 a; Th. 371, 21; Seel. 79: Beo. Th. 89; 6. 45: Andr. Kmbl. 1593; An. 798. He cūðe frumsceaft fira feorran reccan <I>he could relate the origin of men from</I> [<I>times</I>] <I>remote,</I> Beo. Th. 182; B. 91. Fȳr clymmaþ on gecyndo, cunnaþ hwænne mōte on his frumsceaft, eft to his ēþle <I>fire climbeth in its nature, strives when it can towards its origin, back to its home,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 831; Sal. 415. He forlǣt ǣrest līfes frumsceaft <I>he first forsakes his original state of life,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 17, 48; Met. 17, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>a created being, creature;</I> creātūra :-- Hī hēredon līfes Āgend, Fæder frumsceafta <I>they praised the Lord of life, the Father of all created beings,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 33; Cri. 472: 84 a; Th. 317, 15; Mōd. 66: Cd. 156; Th. 195, 9; Exod. 274.@frum-sceaft
frumsceaft@<B>frum-sceaft,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> es; <I>m.</I> (<I>where the gender is marked it is masculine.</I> Cf. <I>too</I> þone fruman sceaft (v. frum), geō-sceaft grimne), <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>a first shaping, birth:--</I>Þē wǣre sēlre . . . þǣr þū wurde ǣt frymþe (frumsceafte, <I>v. l.</I>) fugel . . . þonne þū ǣfre on moldan man gewurde <I>it had been better for thee . . . if thou hadst been born a bird . . . than that thou shouldst have been ever a man on earth,</I> Seel. 79. Þā þe hine æt frumsceafte forð onsendon ǣnne ofer ȳðe umbor wesende, B. 45. (1 a) <I>the first shaping of the world, the creation:--</I>Tunglu him healdad betwuh sibbe . . . swā hī gewenede wuldres ealdor æt frumsceafte (cf. þā ealdan sibbe ðe hī on gesceapne wǣron, Bt. 39, 13; F. 232, 26), Met. 29, 7: Rä. 4, 14: An. 798. Seō forme bōc, Genesis, befēhð þās racu fram frumsceafte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 19. (2) <I>origin:--</I>Eālā gē eorþlican men, hwæt gē þeāh magon hwæthwego ongitan swelce eōw mǣte be eōwrum frumsceafte, ꝥ is God <I>vos o terrena animalia, tenui licet imagine, vestrum tamen principium somniatis,</I> Bt. 26, 1; F. 90, 4. (3) <I>original constitution</I> or <I>condition:--</I>Clǣne wæs þeōs eorðe on hyre frumsceafte, ac wē hī habbað syððan āfȳlede, Wlfst. 92, 4. Geworhte hē tȳn engla werod . . . on micelre fægernisse, fela þūsenda, on þām frumsceafta þæt hī . . . hine wurðedon ealle līchamleāse, leōhte and strange, būton synnum on gesǣlðe libbende, swā wlitiges gecindes swā wē secgan ne magon, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> frumschaft.]@frum-sceaft
frumsceapen@<B>frum-sceapen;</B> <I>part. First formed</I> or <I>created;</I> prīmus formātus <I>vel</I> creātus :-- Ðā ðā he geworhte Adam, ðōne frumsceapenan mann <I>when he wrought Adam, the first created man,</I> Hexam. 14; Norm. 22, 14.@frum-sceapen
frumsceapen@<B>frum-sceapen.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>first-formed:--</I>Se frumsceapena man, Adam, næs gestrȳned ne ācenned, ac God hine gesceōp. Seō ōðer gesceapennys wæs swā þæt God gesceōp Euan of hire weres sīdan, Hml. Th. ii. 8, 22. Frumsceapena <I>protoplastus,</I> i. <I>primitus plasmatus</I> i. <I>Adam,</I> An. Ox. 687. Þæs frumsceapenes <I>protoplasti,</I> i. <I>Ade,</I> 3884. Tō ðām frumsceapenan wīfe Euan, Hml. Th. i. 194, 31. <B>II.</B> of a document, <I>original:--</I>Of þām frymþelican (frumsceapenan, <I>v. l.</I>) frumgewrite, Wlfst. 252, 12.@frum-sceapen
frumsceat@<B>frum-sceat,</B> -sceatt, es; <I>m.</I> [sceat <I>money, gain</I>] <I>First-fruits;</I> prīmĭtiæ :-- He ofslōh frumsceateas ealles geswinces heora on geteldum Chames <I>percussit prīmĭtias omnis lăbōris eōrum in tăbernācŭlis Cham,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 56. He slōh frumsceattas oððe frumwæstmas ealles geswinces heora <I>percussit prīmĭtias omnis lăbōris eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 36.@frum-sceat
frumsceat@<B>frum-sceat.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē ofslōg ǣlcne frumsceat <I>percussit omne primogenitum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 104, 36.@frum-sceat
frumscepend@<B>frum-scepend,</B> -sceppend, es; <I>m. An author, originator, creator</I> :-- Frumscepend <I>auctor,</I> Rtl. 16, 19; 123, 10.@frum-scepend
frumscependsceppend@<B>frum-scepend-sceppend.</B> <I>l.</I> frum-scippend, -scep[p]end, <I>and add:--</I>Frumsceppend <I>auctor,</I> Rtl. 122, 10.@frum-scepend-sceppend
frumscyld@<B>frum-scyld,</B> e; <I>f. Original sin;</I> princĭpālis <I>vel</I> căpĭtālis culpa :-- Frumscylda gehwæs fæder and mōdor <I>father and mother of every original sin,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 891; Sal. 445.@frum-scyld
frumsetnes@<B>frum-setnes,</B> se; <I>f. Authority;</I> auctoritas, Rtl. 123, 15.@frum-setnes
frumsetnung@<B>frum-setnung,</B> e; <I>f. Original formation</I> :-- Middengeordes frumsetnung <I>constitutio mundi,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 17, 24.@frum-setnung
frumslaep@<B>frum-slǣp,</B> e; <I>f. First sleep;</I> prīmus somnus :-- On frumslǣpe <I>in the first sleep,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 51, 9: Cd. 177; Th. 222, 22; Dan. 108.@frum-slæp
frumslaep@<B>frum-slǣp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (not <I>f.</I>) <I>Add:--</I>Hē on þǣre ylcan nihte æfter his frumslǣpe clypode, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 5.@frum-slæp
frumspellung@<B>frum-spellung,</B> e; <I>f. A first telling, an original story:--</I>Titelung, frumspellung <I>recapitulatio</I> (the passage glossed is: Paradisum Cherubin conclusisse <I>recapitulatio</I> Geneseos originaliter declarat, Ald. 16, 35), An. Ox. 1153: 2, 31.@frum-spellung
frumspraec@<B>frum-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. An original speech, a promise, covenant;</I> prædictum, promissum :-- Fyl nū frumspræce <I>fulfil now thy promise,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 236, 24; Dan. 326: Exon. 53 b; Th. 188, 7; Az. 42.@frum-spræc
frumspraec@<B>frum-spræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -sprǣc, <I>and add: First words</I> of a discourse:--Seofon hālige men ðǣra naman wē āwriton on ðǣre frumsprǣce heora hālgan ðrowunge, Hml. S. 23, 120.@frum-spræc
frumstathol@<B>frum-staðol,</B> es; <I>m. An original station;</I> prīmĭtīva sēdes :-- Ic mīnum gewunade frumstaðole fæst <I>I dwelt fast in my original station,</I> Exon. 122 b; Th. 471, 18; Rä. 61, 3.@frum-staðol
frumstemn@<B>frum-stemn,</B> es; <I>m. The fore-part of a ship, prow;</I> prōra, Glos. Brux. Recd. 37, 41; Wrt. Voc. 63, 55.@frum-stemn
frumstol@<B>frum-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. An original seat, mansion-house, a proper residence</I> or <I>station;</I> sēdes princĭpālis :-- Se frumstōl, ðe hie of adrifen wurdon <I>the original seat</I> [<I>paradise</I>] <I>from which they were driven,</I> Cd. 46; Th. 59, 14; Gen. 963. Habbaþ ða feōwer frumstōl hiora, ǣghwilc hiora āgenne stede <I>the four</I> [<I>elements</I>] <I>have their proper station, each of them its own place,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 126; Met. 20, 63. Ðæs fȳres frumstōl <I>the fire's proper station,</I> 20, 250; Met. 20, 125. Healden ða mǣgas ðone frumstōl <I>let the kindred hold the paternal mansion,</I> L. In. 38; Th. i. 126, 6. [v. note in Schmid.] In ðam frumstōle, ðe him Freā sette <I>in the first seat, which the Lord placed for them,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 24; Sch. 51.@frum-stol
frumtalu@<B>frum-talu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [talu <I>a tale, story</I>] <I>First words of witnesses, first accusation;</I> prīma testium dicta, prīma delāta :-- We willaþ ðæt frumtalu fæste stande <I>we will that first words of witnesses stand fast,</I> L. N. P. L. 67; Th. ii. 302, 6.@frum-talu
frumtalu@<B>frum-talu</B> <I>the first statement of a case</I> (?), cf. talu; <B>V.</B> (<I>for</I> delata <I>l.</I> delatio).@frum-talu
frumteam@<B>frum-teām,</B> es; <I>m. The first</I> teām (v. teām; <B>II.</B> <I>in Dict.</I>).@frum-team
frumth@<B>frumþ,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f. A beginning;</I> princĭpium :-- Ic frumþa God fōresceāwode <I>I saw the eternal God</I> [lit. <I>God of beginnings</I>] <I>face to face,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 689; El. 345. v. frymþ.@frumþ
frumtid@<B>frum-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. The first part of a period:--</I>On þǣre frumtīde his inbetȳnednesse <I>inclusionis suae tempore primo,</I> Gr. D. 212, 5.@frum-tid
frumtihtle@<B>frum-tīhtle,</B> -tȳhtle, an; <I>f.</I> [frum <I>original, primitive, first;</I> tīhtle <I>an accusation, charge</I>] <I>A first accusation, first charge;</I> prīma accūsātio, prīma calumnĭa :-- Ðæt he borh næbbe æt frumtȳhtlan <I>that he have no surety at the first accusation,</I> L. C. S. 35; Th. i. 396, 24.@frum-tihtle
frumwaestm@<B>frum-wæstm,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f.</I> [wæstm <I>fruit</I>] <I>First-fruits;</I> prīmĭtiæ :-- Frumwæstmas <I>prīmĭtiæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 17. Heora frumwæstme fulle syndon <I>promptuāria eōrum plēna,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 16. He ofslōh frumwæstmas [-wæstme, Th.] ealles geswinca heora <I>percussit prīmĭtias omnis lăbōris eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 51: 104, 36.@frum-wæstm
frumwaestm@<B>frum-wæstm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of ðīnum frumwæstmum syle ðearfum, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 10. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> frum-vöxtr <I>first-fruits.</I>]@frum-wæstm
frumweorc@<B>frum-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient work, the work of the creation;</I> ŏpus priscum, res in princĭpio creāta :-- Woldon hie ædre gecȳðan frumweorca fæder <I>they would at once proclaim the father of creation's works,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1607; An. 805.@frum-weorc
frumwifung@<B>frum-wīfung,</B> e; <I>f. First marriage by a man:--</I>Lǣwede man mōt ōðre sīðe wīfian, ac þā canones forbeōdaþ þā bletsunga þǣrtō þe tō frumwīfunge gesette sȳn, Ll. Th. ii. 332, 34, 38: Wlfst. 304, 27. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> frum-verr <I>a first husband.</I>]@frum-wifung
frumwilm@<B>frum-wilm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (1) <I>the first inflammation</I> of disease:--Æfter ādle welme onweg gewitenre . . . þonne of þām frumwelme . . ., Lch. ii. 82, 3. (2) <I>the first fervour</I> of feeling, &amp;c.:--On þām frumwylme heora gecyrrednesse, R. Ben. 135, 5.@frum-wilm
frumwyrhta@<B>frum-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. An author, creator;</I> auctor :-- Lēhtes frumwyrhte <I>lucis auctor,</I> Rtl. 37, 7.@frum-wyrhta
frumyldo@<B>frum-yldo,</B> e; <I>f. The first age;</I> prīma ætas :-- Frumyldo <I>prīmævus?</I> Cot. 3: Som. Ben. Lye.@frum-yldo
frune@<B>frune</B> <I>asked,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 39; <I>p. s. subj. of</I> frinan: frunon, frunnon <I>asked,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 3: Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 16; <I>p. pl. of</I> frinan.@frune
fruron@<B>fruron</B> <I>froze; p. pl. of</I> freōsan.@fruron
fry@<B>frȳ;</B> <I>adj. Free;</I> līber :-- Betwyx deādum fry <I>inter mortuos līber,</I> Ps. Lamb. 87, 6. Gif hwylc swīðe rīce cyning næfde nǣnne frȳne mon on eallon his rīce <I>if some very powerful king had not any free man in all his realm,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 25. v. freō.@fry
fryccea@<B>fryccea,</B> an; <I>m. A crier, preacher, herald;</I> præco :-- Se dumba fryccea <I>the dumb herald,</I> Past. 15, 3; Hat. MS. 19 a, 28. v. fricca.@fryccea
frydom@<B>frȳ-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Freedom, liberty;</I> lībertas :-- Se frȳdōm <I>the freedom,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 4. Ða men habbaþ simle frȳdōm <I>men have always freedom,</I> 40, 7. Fox 242, 25, 27, 28: 41, 2; Fox 244, 16, 21. v. freō-dōm.@fry-dom
frygyld@<B>frȳ-gyld,</B> es; <I>n. A free guild</I> or <I>society;</I> lībĕrum sodālĭtium <I>vel</I> collegium, Som. Ben. Lye. v. friþ-gild.@fry-gyld
fryhtendo@<B>fryhtendo;</B> <I>pres. part. Trementes,</I> Rtl. 122, 16. v. fyrhtian.@fryhtendo
fryhtu@<B>fryhtu,</B> e; <I>f. Fright, terror,</I> Rtl. 59, 19. v. fyrhtu.@fryhtu
frymdi@<B>frymdi;</B> <I>adj. Inquisitive, asking, desirous, suppliant;</I> inquīsītīvus, requīrens, desīdĕrans, supplex :-- Ic eom frymdi to ðē <I>I am suppliant to thee,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 1; By. 179 v. frimdig.@frymdi
frymetling@<B>frymetling,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [frum <I>original, first, primitive</I>] <I>A youngling, young</I><I>cow;</I> jŭvenca :-- Cūhyrde gebȳreþ ðæt he hæbbe ealdre cū meolc, vii niht syððan heō nige cealfod hæfþ, and frymetlinge bȳstinge xiv niht <I>it belongs to a cowherd that he have the milk of an old cow, seven nights after she has newly calved, and the biestings of a young cow fourteen nights,</I> L. R. S. 13; Th. i. 438, 19.@frymetling
frymlic@<B>frymlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [frym = frum <I>first</I>] <I>Primitive, first;</I> prīmĭtīvus :-- Ongunnon hī ðæt apostolīce līf ðære frymlīcan cyricean onhȳrigean <I>cœpērunt apostŏlĭcam prīmĭtīvæ ecclĕsiæ vītam imĭtāri,</I> Bd. 1, 26; Whelc. 78, 22. v. frymþelīc.@frymlic
frymth@<B>frymþ,</B> e; <I>f. A harbouring, an entertainment;</I> susceptio, receptio :-- Ælc mon mōt onsacan frymþe <I>every man may deny entertainment,</I> L. In. 46; Th. i. 132, 1. v. fyrmþ.@frymþ
frymth@<B>frymþ,</B> frumþ, es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f.</I> [frum <I>original, first</I>] <I>A beginning, foundation, origin, first-fruits;</I> inĭtium, princĭpium, constĭtūtio, ŏrigo, prīmĭtiæ :-- Næs his frymþ ǣfre <I>his origin never was,</I> Exon. 65 a; Th. 240, 12; Ph. 637. Ic sprece fōresetnyssa fram frymþe <I>lŏquar propŏsĭtiōnes ab inĭtio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 2: Ps. Spl. 101, 26: Mt. Bos. 19, 8: Lk. Bos. 1, 2. Sceal seō wyrd swā ðeāh forþsteallian, swā ic ðē æt frymþe gehēt <I>that event shall yet come to pass, as I promised thee at the beginning,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 144, 16; Gen. 2390: 6; Th. 8, 30; Gen. 132: 174; Th. 218, 6; Dan. 35: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 75; Met. 11, 38: 13, 25; Met. 13, 13: Ps. Th. 70, 4: 104, 24. Of middangeardes frymþe <I>a constĭtūtiōne mundi,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 34: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 13, 29: Lchdm. iii. 264, 10. Heō of ðære ylcan mǣgþe Eāst-Engla līchoman frymþe lǣdde <I>de provincia eōrumdem Orientālium Anglōrum ipsa carnis orīgĭnem duxĕrat,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 8. Frymþas <I>prīmĭtiæ,</I> Scint. Lye. Gefreoða ūsic, frymþa Scyppend <I>protect us, Creator of beginnings!</I> Exon. 65 a; Th. 239, 32; Ph. 630: 44 b; Th. 151, 9; Gū. 792: Elen. Kmbl. 1002; El. 502. [<I>Orm.</I> frummþe.]@frymþ
frymth@<B>frymþ</B> <I>Dele</I> 'es; <I>m.' and in</I> l. 15 'Frymþas . . . Lye', <I>and add:--</I>Frymð <I>origo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 73. Frymþum <I>exordia,</I> i. <I>principia,</I> 145, 75. (1) <I>the beginning</I> of something:--From frymþe middangeardes, Chr. 6; P. 6, 1. Frimþe, 616; P. 23, note 4. Fræmðe, Angl. xi. 4, 16. Fremðe, 5, 10. Hē wolde ðǣre ealdan ǣ ende gesettan, and þysse nīwan frymð gesettan, Hml. A. 152, 21. (2) <I>the beginning.</I> (a) referring to eternity:--On frymðe wæs word, Hml. Th. i. 40, 8. Tō ðām ēðele becuman ðe him on frymðe se heofonlica Fæder gemynte, ii. 218, 18. Þē (<I>Christ</I>) rodera weard æt frymðe genōm him tō freōbearne, Cri. 223: 121. (b) referring to time, <I>the beginning of the world:--</I>Hē mec worhte æt frymðe, þā hē þisne ymbhwyrft ǣrest sette, Rä. 41, 6. (c) <I>the beginning of a condition;</I> æt (on) frymþe <I>at the outset, at first, in the first instance, to begin with:--</I>Nō hwæðre Ælmihtig ealra wolde Adam and Euan ārna ofteōn Fæder æt frymðe, Gen. 954. Þonne hȳ æt frymðe gemētað <I>at their first meeting,</I> Cri. 1666. Swylc hē æt frymðe wæs, Ph. 239. Þǣr þū wurde æt frymðe fugel <I>if thou hadst been born a bird,</I> Seel. 79. Drihten him tō earde geceās Sione ǣrest æt frymðe <I>praeelegit Sion in habitationem sibi,</I> Ps. 131, 14. Þæt byð secga gehwām snytru on frymðe <I>initium sapientiae,</I> 110, 7. Swā mē on frymðe gelomp yrmðu, Hy. 4, 83. ¶ in phrases denoting the Deity, <I>the beginning</I> or <I>source of all things:--</I>Fæðer frymþa gehwæs, Ph. 197. Frymþa God, Jud. 33. Frymða Waldend, 5. (3) <I>first produce,</I> in pl. <I>first-fruits:--</I>Be frymþum oþþe offrungum <I>de primitiis siue oblationibus,</I> Scint. 165, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> frumth.]@frymþ
frymthelic@<B>frymþelīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [frymþ <I>a beginning</I>] <I>Primitive, first;</I> prīmĭtīvus :-- Ongunnon hī ðæt apostolīce līf ðære frymþelīcan cyricean onhȳrigean <I>cœpērunt apostŏlĭcam prīmĭtīvæ ecclēsiæ vītam imĭtāri,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 487, 32: 4, 23; S. 593, 41. On frymþelīcum synne <I>originali peccato,</I> Rtl. 101, 20. Of ðam frymþlīcan <I>from the original,</I> Blickl. Homl. 107, 5.@frymþe-lic,frymþelic
frymthelic@<B>frymþe-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> , frymþ-lic <I>original:--</I>Frymþlices <I>originalis,</I> An. Ox. 5061. In bysene ðǣre frymðlican (frymþelecan, <I>v. l.</I>) cirican <I>in exemplum primitiuae ecclesiae,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 468, 3. Of þām frymþelican (frymþ-, frumsceapenan, <I>v. l.</I>) frumgewrite, Wlfst. 252, 12. Fremðlice <I>originalia,</I> Kent. Gl. 1162.@frymþe-lic,frymþelic
frymthelic@<B>frymþe-lic.</B> <I>Add: principal</I> :-- Eahta synt frymþlice leahtras <I>octo sunt principalia uitia,</I> Chrd. 107, 3. Be eahta frymþlican leahtrum, 12.@frymþe-lic,frymþelic
frymthelice@<B>frymþ(e)līce;</B> <I>adv. Originally:--</I>Frymfþlīce <I>originaliter,</I> An. Ox. 5211.@frymþelice
frymthilde@<B>frymþ-ild[e?];</B> <I>adj. In its first years, young:--</I>Of frymfþyldum <I>a primeuo</I> (i. <I>abineunte</I>) (<I>pubertatis tyrocinio</I>), An. Ox. 2381. On frymðyldre <I>in primeuo</I> (<I>rudimento</I>), Angl. xiii. 34, 185. v. frum-ildu.@frymþ-ilde
frymthyldo@<B>frymþ-yldo,</B> e; <I>f. An early, original age,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462. Cf. frumyldo.@frymþ-yldo
frynd@<B>frȳnd</B> <I>friends,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 14: Lk. Bos. 7, 6; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> freōnd.@frynd
frysa@<B>Frysa,</B> Friesa, an; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> Frysan, Frisan, Fresan; <I>gen.</I> Frysena, Frysna; <I>dat.</I> Frysum; <I>m. A Frisian;</I> Frīsius, Freso :-- Se Frysa hine gewrāþ <I>the Frisian bound him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 19, 22: Chr. 897; Th. 176, 32, 33, Col. 2; 177, 32, 33. Sealde se ealdorman hine sumum Frysan of Lundene <I>the alderman sold him to a Frisian of London,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 18. Be norþan-westan him syndon Frysan <I>to the north-west of them are the Frisians,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 35: Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 15: Chr. 886; Th. 154, 24, col. 2, 3; 155, 23, col. 1. He com on Frysena land <I>he came to the land of the Frisians,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 27: 5, 10; S. 623, 35: 5, ii; S. 626, 18, 21: 5, 19; S. 639, 20. Gyf Frysna hwylc ðæs morðorhetes myndgiend wǣre <I>if any of the Frisians should be a rememberer of this deadly feud,</I> Beo. Th. 2212; B. 1104. Ic wæs mid Frysum <I>I was with the Frisians,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 322, 24; Wīd. 68: Beo. Th. 2418; B. 1207: 5816; B. 2912: Bd. 5, 11; S. 625, 42. He ge-eōde ða fyrran Frysan <I>he had overcome the farther Frisians,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 3.@frysa
frysca@<B>frysca,</B> an; <I>m. The name of some bird:--</I>Frysca <I>butio</I> (<I>butio</I> is a bittern. but is glossed by <I>cȳta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 32: 63, 17: ii. 11, 35), Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 34. Cȳta, frisca <I>butium,</I> 126, 81. [Butio <I>seems confused with</I> buteo <I>a buzzard.</I>]@frysca
fryscyning@<B>Frys-cyning</B> <I>a Frisian king,</I> v. Fres-cyning.@frys-cyning
frysisc@<B>Frysisc,</B> Fresisc; <I>adj. Of</I> or <I>belonging to Friesland. Frisian;</I> Frīsĭcus :-- Nǣron hie nāðor ne on Frysisc gesceapen ne on Denisc <I>they were shapen neither as the Frisian nor as the Danish,</I> Chr. 897; Th. 176, 2, col. 2; 177, 2. Ðǣr wearþ ofslegen Lucuman, and ealra manna, Frysiscra and Engliscra, lxii <I>there was slain Lucuman, and of all the men, Frisian and English, sixty-two,</I> 897; Th. 176, 34, col. 2; 177. 34.@frysisc
frysland@<B>Frys-land,</B> Fres-lond, es; <I>n. Friesland;</I> Frīsia :-- Be westan Eald-Seaxum is Ælfe mūþa ðære eā and Frysland <I>to the west of the Old Saxons is the mouth of the river Elbe and Friesland,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 36. Gewiton him wīgend Frysland geseōn <I>the warriors departed to see Friesland,</I> Beo. Th. 2277; B. 1126.@frys-land
fryst@<B>frȳst,</B> frȳsþ <I>freezes,</I> Ælfe. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 8; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> freōsan.@fryst
fryt@<B>fryt</B> <I>eats up, devours, consumes,</I> Deut. 32, 22; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> fretan.@fryt
fryth@<B>fryþ,</B> es; <I>n. m? Peace:</I> pax :-- Seō lāf [MS. lafe] wið ðone here fryþ nam <I>the remainder made peace with the army,</I> Chr. 867; Erl. 73, 16: 1036; Th. 294, 9, col. 2. Ðæt he ne beō nānes fryþes weorðe <I>that he be not worthy of any peace,</I> L. Eth. iii. 15; Th. i. 298, 12. v. friþ.@fryþ
frythgegylda@<B>fryþ-gegylda</B> <I>a member of a peace-guild,</I> L. Ath. v. prm; Wilk. 65, 5. v. friþ-gegilda.@fryþ-gegylda
frything@<B>fryþing</B> <I>a furthering, furtherance,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 414, 23, = fyrþring. v. fyrþrung.@fryþing
frythman@<B>fryþ-man,</B> -mann. v. friþ-man.@fryþ-man
frytho@<B>fryðo;</B> <I>indecl. f. Peace;</I> pax v -- Brūcaþ mid gefeān fryðo <I>enjoy peace with delight,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 16; Gen. 1513. v. freoðo.@fryðo
frythstol@<B>fryþ-stōl</B> <I>an asylum, refuge,</I> Chr. 1006; Th. 256, 18, col. 2; 257, 18, col. 1. v. friþ-stōl.@fryþ-stol
fugel@<B>fugel,</B> fugol, fugul; <I>gen.</I> fugeles, fugles; <I>m. A bird,</I> FOWL; ăvis, āles :-- Ðes fugel <I>hæc ăvis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 54: Lk. Bos. 13, 34: Cd. 72; Th. 88, 5; Gen. 1460: Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 27; Cri. 645: Salm. Kmbl. 507; Sal. 254: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 25; Jud. 207. Fugel <I>āles,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 14, 59. Ne wirce gē nāne andlīcnissa ne nānes nȳtenes ne fugeles <I>make no images of any beast or bird,</I> Deut. 4, 17. Wæs ðæs fugles flyht dyrne and dēgol <I>the bird's flight was hidden and secret,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 15; Cri. 639: 57 b; Th. 206, 12; Ph. 125: Salm. Kmbl. 451; Sal. 226. Ic spearuwan swā some gelīce gewearþ, ānlīcum fugele <I>factus sum sīcut passer ūnĭcus,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 5: Exon. 108 a; Th. 413, 18; Rä. 32, 7. Fugle gelīcost <I>most like to a bird,</I> Beo. Th. 442; B. 218. Ðone fugel hātaþ Filistina fruman uasa mortis <I>the princes of the Philistines call the bird</I> vāsa mortis. Salm. Kmbl. 559; Sal. 279: Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 10; Cri. 636. Fugelas ǣton of ðam <I>ăves comēdērunt ex eo,</I> Gen. 40, 17, 19: Ps. Spl. 103, 13: Mk. Bos. 4, 4, 32: Lk. Bos. 9, 58: Exon. 61 a; Th. 222, 22; Ph. 352: Fins. Th. 9; Fin. 5: Ps. Th. 77, 27. Heofenan fuglas habbaþ nest <I>volucres cœli nīdos hăbent,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 20: 13, 4: Cd. 200; Th. 248, 2; Dan. 507: Exon. 55 a; Th. 194, 16; Az. 140: Ps. Th. 104, 35. Ðæt hī gehīran ōðerra fugela stemne <I>that they hear the sounds of other birds,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 21: Gen. 7, 31. Hēr wæs ðæt micle fugla wæl <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 671] <I>was the great destruction of birds,</I> Chr. 671; Erl. 34, 33. Ofer fugla cynn <I>over the race of birds,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 22; Ph. 159: 60 b; Th. 221, 6, 16; Ph. 330, 335. Gif seō offrung biþ of fugelum <I>si de ăvĭbus oblātio fuĕrit,</I> Lev. 1, 14: Deut. 28, 26: Ps. Lamb. 78, 2. He spyraþ æfter fuglum <I>he seeks after birds,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 210, 29: Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 16; Rä. 73, 3: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 37; Jud. 297: Ps. Th. 78, 2. Ða fugelas he ne todǣlde <I>ăves non divīsit,</I> Gen. 15, 10: Ps. Spl. 8, 8: 49, 12: 77, 31: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 95; Met. 13, 48. Behealdaþ heofonan fuglas <I>respĭcĭte volātĭlia cæli,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 26: Cd. 65; Th. 78, 26; Gen. 1299. [<I>Piers P.</I> fowel: <I>Chauc.</I> foule: <I>Wye.</I> foulis <I>fowls: Laym.</I> foȝel, fuȝel, fowel; <I>Plat.</I> vagel, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> fugal: <I>Frs.</I> fugil, foeggel: <I>O. Frs.</I> fugel: <I>Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> vogel, <I>m:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fogal, fugal, <I>m: Goth.</I> fugls, <I>m: Dan.</I> fugl, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fågel, <I>m: Icel.</I> fugl, fogl, <I>m.</I>] DER. brim-fugel, carl-, cwēn-, dop-, fen-, gūþ-, hen-, heofon-, here-, nē-, treō-, wudu-.@fugel
fugel@<B>fugel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Seōþ henne on wætre, ādō þone fugel of, Lch. ii. 336, 13. Ic sende fuhlas wēdende, Wlfst. 231, 12. v. sǣ-fugel.@fugel
fugel@<B>fugel.</B> v. gōs-, hafoc-f.@fugel
fugelbana@<B>fugel-bana,</B> -bona, an; <I>m. A bird-killer, fowler;</I> auceps :-- Sum biþ fugelbona, hafeces cræftig <I>one is a fowler, skilful with the hawk,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 5; Crä. 80.@fugel-bana
fugelcyn@<B>fugel-cyn,</B> fugol-cyn, -cynn, -cinn, es; <I>n.</I> FOWL-KIND; vŏlucrium gĕnus :-- Eallum nȳtenum and eallum fugelcynne <I>cunctis anĭmantĭbus terræ omnique vŏlucri cæli,</I> Gen. 1, 30: 7, 8. Nim of fugelcinne seofen and seofen ǣgðres gecyndes <I>tolle de volātĭlĭbus septēna et septēna, mascŭlum et fēmĭnam,</I> Gen. 7, 3.@fugel-cyn
fugelcynn@<B>fugel-cynn.</B> <I>Add: a kind or species of birds:--</I>On ðǣre dūne bið ꝥ fugelcynn þe grifus hātte . . . On þǣre ylcan stōwe byð ōðer fugelcynn fēnix hātte <I>mons ubi est griphus auis . . . In eo etiam monte est auis faenix,</I> Nar. 39, 1-3. On culfran hīwe . . . On bōcum is gerǣdd be ðām fugelcynne þæt his gecynd is swīðe bilewite, Hml. Th. i. 320, 4. Culfran and turtlan . . . þās twā fugelcyn ne singað nā, 142, 17. Saga mē hū fela is fleōgendra fugelcynna? Ic ðē secge, iiii and fīftig, Sal. K. 190, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fogal-chunni.]@fugel-cynn
fugeldaeg@<B>fugel-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day on which poultry might be eaten:--</I>Gif hit fuguldaeg siē. Gif hit þonne festendæg siē, Cht. Th. 460, 20.@fugel-dæg
fugeldoppe@<B>fugel-doppe,</B> es; <I>m? A dipping-fowl, water-fowl;</I> mergŭlus, Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 118; Wrt. Voc. 29, 14. v. dop-fugel.@fugel-doppe
fugeleran@<B>fugeleran</B> = fugelerum <I>with fowlers,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 5; <I>dat. pl. of</I> fugelere.@fugeleran
fugelere@<B>fugelere,</B> fuglere, es; <I>m. A</I> FOWLER; auceps :-- Fugelere <I>auceps,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 45: Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 9. Ðǣr gewīcodon fisceras oððe fugeleras <I>where fishers or fowlers encamped,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 9. Fugelerum [MS. fugeleran] <I>with fowlers,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 20, 5.@fugelere
fugelere@<B>fugelere.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fugelere <I>auceps,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 64. Fuglere <I>aucupis,</I> 8, 35. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> fugelere: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fogalāri <I>auceps.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fuglari.]@fugelere
fugeles bean@<B>fugeles beān</B> <I>vetch:--</I>Fuglaes beān, flugles beān <I>vicium,</I> Txts. 106, 1085. Fugles beāne <I>viciam, pisas agrestes,</I> 112, 35.@fugeles bean
fugeles leac@<B>fugeles leāc,</B> es; <I>n. Viumum?</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 42, 30; Wrt. Voc. 68, 45.@fugeles leac
fugeles leac@<B>fugeles leāc</B> <I>viumum</I> (<I>vicium? v. preceding word, and</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fogal-krūt <I>viciam</I>).@fugeles leac
fugeles wise@<B>fugeles wīse,</B> fugeles wȳse, an; <I>f. The plant larkspur;</I> delphīnium = GREEK :-- Fugeles wīse <I>delphin,</I> Cot. 211, Som. Ben. Lye. Fugeles wȳse <I>delphinion,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 41, 69; Wrt. Voc. 68, 4.@fugeles wise
fugelhaelsere@<B>fugel-hǣlsere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hǣlsere <I>a diviner</I>] <I>A diviner by birds, soothsayer;</I> augur, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fugel-weohlere.@fugel-hælsere
fugelhwata@<B>fugel-hwata,</B> an; <I>m. A diviner by birds;</I> augur :-- Fugelhwata <I>caragius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 69; Wrt. Voc. 34, 4. v. Du Cange <I>sub vōce</I> Caragus.@fugel-hwata
fugelian@<B>fugelian,</B> fuglian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fowl, catch birds;</I> aucŭpāri :-- Ic fugelige <I>aucŭpor,</I> Ælfe. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 12, MS. D.@fugelian
fugelian@<B>fugelian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣlcne man lyst, siððan hē ǣnig cotlȳf on his hlāfordes lǣne getimbred hæfð, þæt hē mōte huntigan and fuglian and fiscian, Solil. H. 2, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fogalōn.]@fugelian
fugellim@<B>fugel-līm,</B> es; <I>m. Bird-lime;</I> viscum, Cot. 194.@fugel-lim
fugellim@<B>fugel-līm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fugellīme <I>visco,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 56: 94, 34: An. Ox. 3105.@fugel-lim
fugelnet@<B>fugel-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A bird-net;</I> aucŭpātōrium rēte :-- Fugelnet [MS. fugelint] <I>pendera</I> [ = <I>panthēra</I> = GREEK], Wrt. Voc. 288, 77.@fugel-net
fugelnet@<B>fugel-net.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. panthera <I>rete aucupale,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 89, 155]: <B>fugelnoþ;</B> <I>m? Dele?:</I> <B>fugeloþ;</B> <I>Add: m.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fogalod <I>aucupium.</I>]@fugel-net
fugelnoth@<B>fugel-noþ,</B> es; <I>m? Bird-catching, fowling;</I> aucŭpium :-- On fugelnoþum <I>in fowlings,</I> Cod. Dipl. 715; A.D. 1006; Kmbl. iii. 350, 9.@fugel-noþ
fugeloth@<B>fugeloþ,</B> <I>bird-catching, fowling,</I> v. fugoloþ.@fugeloþ
fugeloth@<B>fugeloþ.</B> <I>Add: f.</I> :-- God sendeð mycele fugeloð on þām geāre, Archiv cxxviii. 66, 5.@fugeloþ
fugeltimber@<B>fugel-timber,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [timber <I>a frame, structure</I>] <I>A young bird;</I> avĭcŭla. pullus :-- Biþ fæger fugeltimber <I>it is a fair young bird,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 214, 8; Ph. 236.@fugel-timber
fugeltimber@<B>fugel-timber.</B> <I>Substitute: Bird-material</I> (v. timber; <B>I</B>), <I>the young bird</I> which develops:--Hē (<I>the Phenix</I>) ǣrest bið swylce earnes brid, fæger fugeltimber; þonne furðor wridað þæt hē bið wæstmum gelīc ealdum earne, Ph. 236.@fugel-timber
fugeltras@<B>fugel-tras?</B> <I>pl. m. Poles</I> or <I>forks for spreading nets;</I> ămĭtes, Cot. 13.@fugel-tras
fugeltras@<B>fugel-tras?</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fugel-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A pole for spreading bird-nets:--</I>Fugultreō <I>amites</I> (amites <I>perticae aucupales,</I> Festus), Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 18. Fugeltriō, 6, 58.@fugel-tras
fugelung@<B>fugelung, fuglung,</B> e; <I>f. Fowling:--</I>Fuglung <I>aucupium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 39.@fuglung,fugelung
fugelweohlere@<B>fugel-weohlere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [fugel <I>a bird,</I> weohlere = wiglere, wigelere <I>a soothsayer</I>] <I>A diviner by birds;</I> augur, auspex, Ælfc. Gl. 4; Som. 56, 4; Wrt. Voc. 17, 13.@fugel-weohlere
fugelwylle@<B>fugel-wylle</B> <I>abounding in birds.</I> v. fugol-wylle.@fugel-wylle
fuglere@<B>fuglere,</B> es; <I>m. A fowler;</I> auceps, Wrt. Voc. 285, 15. v. fugelere.@fuglere
fugles@<B>fugles</B> <I>of</I> a <I>bird</I> or <I>fowl,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 41, 11; Cri. 654; <I>gen. of</I> fugel.@fugles
fugles bean@<B>fugles beān,</B> e; <I>f. Vetch,</I> Gl. Mett. 919.@fugles bean
fuglian@<B>fuglian</B> <I>to fowl;</I> aucŭpāri :-- Ic fuglige <I>aucŭpor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 12. v. fugelian.@fuglian
fuglung@<B>fuglung,</B> e; <I>f. Fowling, bird-catching;</I> aucŭpium, Wrt. Voc. 285, 19.@fuglung
fugol@<B>fugol,</B> es; <I>m. A bird, fowl;</I> ăvis :-- Friteþ wildne fugol <I>it eateth the wild bird,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 597; Sal. 298. Fugole gelīcost <I>most like to a bird,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 994; An. 497. God gelǣdde ðære lyfte fugolas to Adame <I>Deus volātĭlia cæli adduxit ad Adam,</I> Gen. 2, 19: Cd. 200; Th. 248, 14; Dan. 513. v. fugel.@fugol
fugol@<B>fugol</B> <I>fugitive.</I> v. flugol.@fugol
fugolcyn@<B>fugol-cyn,</B> -cynn, -cinn, es; <I>n. Fowl-kind;</I> vŏlucrium gĕnus :-- Micel fugolcyn <I>much fowl-kind,</I> Ex. 16, 13. Fisccinn and fugolcinn <I>fish and fowl,</I> Ælfc. T. 8, 26. v. fugel-cyn.@fugol-cyn
fugoloth@<B>fugoloþ,</B> es; <I>m? Bird-catching, fowling;</I> aucŭpium :-- Būton huntoþe and fugoloþe <I>besides hunting and fowling,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 576, 34. v. fugelnoþ.@fugoloþ
fugolwylle@<B>fugol-wylle;</B> <I>adj. Bird-springing, producing birds, abounding in birds;</I> ăvĭbus ăbundans :-- Hit is fiscwylle and fugolwylle <I>it is abounding in fish and fowl,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 41.@fugol-wylle
fugul@<B>fugul,</B> es; <I>m. A bird, fowl;</I> ăvis, vŏlucris :-- Ne wæs ðæt nā fugul āna <I>it was not a bird only,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 418, 23; Rä. 37, 9. Heofones fugulas hit frǣton <I>vŏlucres cæli comēdērunt illud,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 5. Fugulum <I>volātĭlĭbus,</I> Ps. Spl. 78, 1. v. fugel.@fugul
fuhlas@<B>fuhlas</B> <I>birds, fowls,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 32, = fuglas; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> fugel.@fuhlas
fuht@<B>fūht;</B> <I>adj. Moist, damp;</I> hŭmĭdus :-- Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on fūhtum and on wæteregum stōwum <I>this herb is produced in damp and watery places,</I> Herb. 9, 1; Lchdm. i. 98, 25; 39, 1; Lchdm. i. 140, 5: 52, 1; Lchdm. i. 154, 26. [<I>Plat.</I> fucht: <I>Dut.</I> vocht, <I>n. moisture;</I> vochtig <I>damp, humid: Ger.</I> feucht: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> viuhte: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fiuhti: <I>Dan.</I> fugtig: <I>Swed.</I> fukt, <I>m. moisture;</I> fuktig <I>moist.</I>]@fuht
fuht@<B>fūht.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fūhtum <I>rorante,</I> Germ. 399, 462. Of fūhtre wætre <I>ex luto madido,</I> 390, 97. v. next word. ,@fuht
fuht@<B>fūht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ on þām fūhtan wege ne beōn heora fēt besprengde, Chrd. 64, 36.@fuht
fuhtiende@<B>fūhtiende;</B> <I>part. Moist, damp;</I> hŭmĭdus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fuhtiende
fuhtiende@<B>fūhtiende.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fūhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become moist:--</I>Þā ðā þurh hīwunge beōð swā hole swā hreōd . . ., and þā ðe fūhtigende beōð on fūlre gālnesse, on swylcum se deōfol macað his wnnunge, Nap. 26. v. fȳhtan.@fuhtiende
fuhton@<B>fuhton</B> <I>fought,</I> Chr. 449; Erl. 12, 4; <I>p. pl. of</I> feohtan.@fuhton
ful@<B>ful;</B> <I>adj. Full, filled, complete, entire;</I> plēnus :-- Ealra fūla ful <I>full of all foulness</I> [<I>impurities</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 1534; El. 769: 1875; El. 939: Cd. 166; Th. 206, 11; Exod. 450: Exon. 74 b; Th. 279, 12; Jul. 612: 78 b; Th. 294, 33; Crä. 24: 84 a; Th. 316, 4. Mōd. 43. Æfþancum ful <I>filled with grudges,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 992; Sal. 497. Ðā beād Swegen ful gyld and metsunge to his here ðone winter <I>Sweyn then commanded full tribute and provisions for his army during the winter,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 24. v. full.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>ful,</B> full; <I>adv. Full, perfectly, very, well;</I> plēne, perfecte, valde :-- Wyrd ne ful cūðe <I>he knew not well her destiny,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 26; Jul. 33.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>ful,</B> full, es; a. <B>I.</B> a <I>cup;</I> pōcŭlum :-- He ðæt ful geþah <I>he partook of the cup,</I> Beo. Th. 1261; B. 628. Him wæs ful boren <I>to him the cup was borne,</I> Beo. Th. 2388; B. 1192. Onfōh ðissum fulle <I>accept this cup,</I> Beo. Th. 2342; B. 1169. Full <I>the cup,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 8; Rä. 24, 14. Drince þreō ful fulle nistig <I>let him drink three cups full fasting,</I> Herb. 3, 6; Lchdm. i. 88, 13. <B>II.</B> what contains liquids, <I>A collection of water, the sea, clouds;</I> receptācŭlum liquĭdi, măre, nūbes :-- He ða frætwe wæg ofer ȳða ful <I>he carried the ornament over the sea</I> [lit. <I>the cup of the waves</I>], Beo. Th. 2421; B. 1208. Ic wīde toþringe lagustreāma full <I>I widely disperse the clouds</I> [lit. <I>the collection of water-streams</I>], Exon. 102 a; Th. 385, 1; Rä. 4, 38. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ful, <I>n. a goblet: Icel.</I> full, <I>n. a goblet full of drink.</I>] DER. medo-ful, meodu-, sele-.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>ful-,</B> full-, in composition, denotes the <I>fulness, completeness</I> or <I>perfection</I> of the meaning of the word with which it is joined. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fulla-.] v. full.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>-ful,</B> -full, e; <I>f. -ful,</I> as in būc-ful <I>a bucketful,</I> hand-ful, -full <I>a handful,</I> q.v.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>-ful,</B> -full, the termination of many adjectives, as,--Bealo-ful, -full <I>baleful:</I> Car-ful, cear-ful <I>careful:</I> Ege-full <I>fearful,</I> etc.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>fūl;</B> <I>adj.</I> FOUL, <I>dirty, impure, corrupt, rotten, stinking, guilty, convicted of a crime;</I> fœdus, immundus, sordĭdus, obscœnus, spurcus, pūtĭdus, fœtĭdus, culpæ conscius, crīmĭne convictus :-- Byrgen ūtan fæger, and innan fūl <I>a sepulchre fair without, and foul within,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 5. On ðīnne fūlan mūþ <I>in thy foul mouth,</I> 49, 17. In fūle wyllan <I>to the foul spring,</I> Cod. Dipl. 724; A.D. 1016; Kmbl. iii. 367, 13: 366, 31. Þurh fūle synne <I>through foul sin,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 90, 33; Cri. 1483. Ne nāht fūles ne þicge <I>nec immundum quidquam comĕdas,</I> Jud. 13, 4. Wið fūlne gālscipe <I>against foul lasciviousness,</I> L. C. E. 24; Th. i. 374, 9. Ascūnige man swīðe fūle forligra <I>let foul fornications be earnestly shunned,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 15. Swā fūle swā gǣt <I>as foul as goats,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 75, 34; Cri. 1231. Fūl wīn <I>spurcum vīnum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 127; Wrt. Voc. 27, 54. Ic eom wyrslicre ðonne ðes wudu fūla <I>I am viler than this rotten wood,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 424, 33; Rä. 41, 48. Fūl fȳr of heora mūþe blāwende <I>de ōre ignem pūtĭdum efflantes,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 41: 5, 12; S. 630, 12. Ic fūlre eom ðonne ðis fen swearte, ðæt hēr yfle adelan stinceþ <I>I am fouler than this black fen, that here smells badly of filth,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 423, 32; Rä. 41, 31. Gif se mynetere fūl wurþe <I>if the minter be guilty,</I> L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 20: v. § 1, 1; Th. i. 228, 14. Gif he ðonne fūl wurþe <I>if he then be convicted,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 19: i. 2; Th. i. 282, 21: L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 6. [<I>Piers P. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> foul: <I>Laym.</I> ful, fule: <I>Orm.</I> fule: <I>Plat.</I> vuul, ful, fuul: <I>Frs.</I> fuwle, fule: <I>O. Frs.</I> ful: <I>Dut.</I> vuil: <I>Ger.</I> faul: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vūl: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fūl: <I>Goth.</I> fuls: <I>Dan.</I> fuul: <I>Swed.</I> ful: <I>Icel.</I> fūll: <I>Lat.</I> pŭter <I>foul, putrid: Lith.</I> pū-lei <I>putrid matter: Sansk.</I> pūti <I>putrid;</I> from the root pūy <I>to become foul</I> or <I>putrid.</I>]@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>fūl,</B> es; <I>n. Foulness, impurity, guilt, offence, fault;</I> illŭvies, impūrĭtas, culpa :-- Fūl and wydel <I>illŭvies,</I> Cot. 105. Ealra fūla ful <I>full of all foulness</I> [<I>impurities</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 1534; El. 769. Ðār ǣnig þing fūles neāh ne cume <I>where nothing foul</I> [<I>of foulness</I>] <I>may come near,</I> L. Edg. C. 42; Th. ii. 252, 25. Se ðe ðæs fācnes and ðæs fūles gewita sȳ <I>he who is privy to the crime and the guilt,</I> L. Ath. v. § 1. 2; Th. i. 228, 22. Sleā man of ða hand ðe he ðæt fūl mid worhte <I>let the hand be struck off with which he wrought that offence,</I> i. 14; Th. i. 206, 21. v. fūl <I>foul; adj.</I>@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>fūl,</B> es; <I>m. A convicted offender;</I> reus, qui scĕlĕris damnātus est :-- Ðæt hȳ ne fūl nāwār friðian ne feormian <I>nor that they anywhere protect or harbour a convicted offender,</I> L. Ed. 7; Th. i. 162, 25. Be ðon ðe fūl friðiaþ <I>concerning those who protect a convicted offender,</I> 8 titl; Th. i. 164, 1. v. fūl; <I>adj.</I>@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>fūl,</B> e; <I>f:</I> fūle, an; <I>f. A foul, common</I> or <I>unconsecrated place, a highway where criminals were buried;</I> lŏcus profānus :-- Sleā mon hine and on fūl lecge <I>let him be slain and be laid in a common place,</I> L. Eth. i. 4; Th. i. 284, 2. Hine man on fūlan lecge <I>let one lay him in a common place,</I> L. C. S. 33; Th. i. 396, 17. v. Th. L. Gl.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>ful-, -ful.</B> v. full-, -full.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>fūl;</B> <I>adj. Add:--Fedus, deformis, turpis vel</I> fūl, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148,40. <I>Feda</I> vel <I>polluta</I> fūl, 44. Þǣre fūlan <I>obscaene,</I> 63, 11. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense. (1) <I>offensive to the senses:--</I>Lazarus . . . on byrgenne wæs fūl wunigende, Bl. H. 75, 5. Fūles hlondes <I>fetentis lotii,</I> An. Ox. 3273. Mid fūlum adelscēþe <I>putido latibulo,</I> 4751. Ꝥ fūle <I>fetidum,</I> i. <I>fetentem,</I> 2821. Fūle unclǣnnessa <I>olidas squalores,</I> 4454. Of þāra mūðe ūt eōde ꝥ fūluste fȳr, ꝥ ic nā āræfnian ne mihte, Gr. D. 89, 24. Se līchoma on þone heardestan stenc and on þone fūlostan bið gecyrred, Bl. H. 59, 13. Þǣm fūlæstum <I>putentissimis</I> (<I>nidoribus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 4. <B>I a.</B> of disease:--Fūlre ādle <I>feda peste,</I> Txts. 181, 50. Fūle untrumnyssa <I>purulentas</I> (i. <I>putridas</I>) <I>invalitudines,</I> An. Ox. 1975. (2) opposed to clean, <I>dirty, miry, filthy:--</I>Līchoma horig l fūl <I>corpus sordidum,</I> Hy. S. 26, 26. Fūl <I>squalidus</I> (gloss to <I>squalida jugera,</I> Ald. 139, 19), An. Ox. 18 b, 81. Fūl maal on rægel <I>stigmentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 12. Fūles horewes <I>squalentis ceni,</I> An. Ox. 2545. Fūle <I>cenulenti,</I> i. <I>lutosi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 76. Swīn þe simle willnaþ licgan on fūlum solum, Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 26. Fūle syle <I>lurida</I> (i. <I>caccabata</I>) <I>uolutabra,</I> An. Ox. 4289. Ðet swīn . . . bið fūlre ðonne hit ǣr wæs, Past. 421, 3. (3) opposed to fair of aspect, <I>dark, ugly</I> (?), an epithet of the black alder:--Fūlae treō (treā, Ep.) <I>alneum,</I> Txts. 39, 117. Fūle treōw, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 47. Fūlan beāmes rind, Lch. ii. 78, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fūl-boum: <I>Ger.</I> faul-baum.] <B>II.</B> figurative. (1) <I>morally polluted:--</I>Fūlre gālnysse, fūles forligeres <I>lupanaris incesti,</I> An. Ox. 4222. Gilt sliporne l fūlne <I>culpam lubricam,</I> Hy. S. 15, 38. Mid fūlustre gewilnunge <I>turpissimo desiderio,</I> Angl. xi. 117, 29. (1 a) <I>guilty of a charge:--</I>Be þisum þeōfum þe man on hrædinge fūle geāxian ne mæg, and man eft geāxað þe hē fūl bið and scildig, . . . þā menn þe æt ordāle fūle weorðað, Ll. Th. i. 238, 29-32. (2) of language:--Þīne eāran āwend fram fūlre sprǣce, Wlfst. 246, 7. (3) <I>disgraceful, infamous:--</I>Fūlra <I>olidarum</I> .i. <I>fedorum</I> (<I>nuptiarum,</I> the marriage of Herod with his brother's wife), An. Ox. 1783. Þās fūlan wuhta þū sceoldest āwurpan of ðīnum rīce, Hml. Th. ii. 488, 12. ¶ <I>used substantively,</I> on fūl lecgan, on fūlan lecgan <I>to bury ignominiously</I> (of burial in unconsecrated ground, the opposite of <I>clǣne leger</I>). v. <I>instances under</I> <B>fūl,</B> e; <I>f. in Dict.</I> v. un-fūl.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>fūl,</B> es; <I>n. Add:--</I>Widl and fūl <I>inluviem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 53. (1) in a physical sense:--Ne bið āht gemēted būtan līg and cyle and lādlic fūl (<I>foetor</I>), Dōm. L. 205. (2) in a figurative sense. <I>Take here passages under</I> <B>fūl,</B> es; <I>m. , and add:--</I>Āð ðæt hē nyste ne fūl ne fācen . . . Nyste ic on þām þingum þe þū ymbe speast fūl ne fācn, Ll. Th. i. 182, 1-3.@ful-,-ful,ful
ful@<B>fūl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> v. <I>preceding word:</I> <B>fūl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> v. fūl; <I>adj.</I> <B>II.</B> 3. ¶: <B>fūl-beām.</B> v. fūl; <B>I.</B> 3.@ful-,-ful,ful
fulaethele@<B>ful-æðele</B> <I>full noble, very noble,</I> v. full-æðele.@ful-æðele
fulbealdlice@<B>ful-bealdlīce,</B> -baldlīce; <I>adv. Full boldly, very boldly;</I> audācissĭme :-- Ðe ðines sīþes fulbealdlīce biddaþ <I>who full boldly pray for thy coming,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 7. He fulbaldlīce beornas lǣrde <I>he exhorted the warriors full boldly,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 60; By. 311.@ful-bealdlice
fulbeam@<B>fūl-beām;</B> <I>gen.</I> fūlan beāmes; <I>m. The black alder;</I> alnus nigra, rhamnus frangŭla :-- Wyl on wætere fūlan beāmes rinde <I>boil in water black alder rind,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 12.@ful-beam
fulberstan@<B>ful-berstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bærst, <I>pl.</I> -burston; <I>pp.</I> -borsten; <I>v. intrans. To burst fully</I> or <I>thoroughly;</I> plēne rumpi, Off. Reg. 3.@ful-berstan
fulbetan@<B>ful-bētan,</B> full-bētan; <I>p.</I> -bētte; <I>pp.</I> -bēted <I>To make full amends, give satisfaction;</I> pĕnĭtus compensāre, sătisfăcĕre :-- Ðæt he fulbēte <I>till he make full amends,</I> L. Pen. 12; Th. ii. 280, 29.@ful-betan
fulblac@<B>ful-blāc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [blāc <B>I.</B> <I>bright, shining</I>] <I>Full bright, very bright;</I> prælūcĭdus :-- On fulblācne beām <I>on the very bright tree,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 449, 4; Dōm. 66.@ful-blac
fulblithe@<B>ful-blīðe</B> <I>full glad, very joyful,</I> v. full-blīðe.@ful-bliðe
fulboren@<B>ful-boren;</B> <I>part. Full-born, noble-born;</I> nōbĭlis nātu :-- Mid eahta and feōwertig fulborenra þegena <I>with eight and forty noble-born thanes,</I> L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 228, 4.@ful-boren
fulbot@<B>ful-bōt</B> <I>full amends;</I> plēna compensātio. Som. Ben. Lye.@ful-bot
fulbrecan@<B>ful-brecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bræc, <I>pl.</I> -brǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -brocen <I>To break entirely, violate;</I> pĕnĭtus frangĕre, violāre :-- Se ðe āðor fulbrece <I>he who violates either,</I> L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 21.@ful-brecan
fulbrice@<B>ful-brice,</B> -bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [ful <I>full,</I> brice <I>a breaking, breach</I>] <I>A full</I> or <I>entire breach of the peace;</I> plēna pācis violātio :-- Gif fulbrice wyrþe <I>si plēna pācis violātio fiĕret,</I> L. E. B. 4, 6, 7; Th. ii. 240, 17, 23; 242, 3. Fulbryce, 5, 8; Th. ii. 240, 20; 242, 6.@ful-brice
fulbryce@<B>ful-bryce.</B> <I>Add: Violation of the sanctity of a cleric where manslaughter occurs.</I> Cf. līf-lyre, 11: feorh-lyre, 14.@ful-bryce
fulcaflice@<B>ful-cāflīce</B> <I>full quickly, very eagerly,</I> v. full-cāflīce.@ful-caflice
fulclaene@<B>ful-clǣne;</B> <I>adj. Full clean, very pure</I>; purissĭmus :-- Ic ðīne gewitnesse wāt fulclǣne <I>I know thy testimonies</I> [<I>are</I>] <I>very pure,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 14.@ful-clæne
fulcuth@<B>ful-cūÞ,</B> full-cūþ; <I>adj. Full known, well known, famous, public;</I> bĕne nōtus, insignis, publĭcus :-- On fulcūþum gemynde <I>in famous memory,</I> Ælfc. T. 21, 1. Bī fulcūþum strǣtum <I>juxta publĭcos viārum transĭtus,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 4, note, MS. T: Nar. 2, 15.@ful-cuþ
fulcyrten@<B>ful-cyrten;</B> <I>adj. Very beautiful;</I> pulcherrĭmus :-- Fulcyrtenu ceorles dōhtor <I>a churl's very beautiful daughter,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 407, 16; Rä. 26, 6.@ful-cyrten
fuldon@<B>ful-dōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -dyde, <I>pl.</I> -dydon; <I>pp.</I> -dōn <I>To do fully, satisfy;</I> plēne ăgĕre, satisfăcĕre, R. Ben. 44.@ful-don
fuldysig@<B>ful-dysig</B> <I>very foolish</I> or <I>ignorant,</I> v. full-dysig.@ful-dysig
fuldyslice@<B>ful-dyslīce;</B> <I>adv. Very foolishly;</I> stultissĭme :-- Se Godes cunnaþ fuldyslīce <I>he tempteth God very foolishly,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 455; Sal. 228.@ful-dyslice
fule@<B>fūle;</B> <I>adv. Foully.</I> (1) in a physical sense:--Lazarus þe læg on byrgene fūle stincende, Hml. Th. i. 496, 28. Eal se līchoma stincð fūle, Lch. ii. 236, 14. Hē stanc swā fūle ꝥ man hine ferian ne mihte, Hml. S. 25, 545. On þā fūle stincendan eā <I>in foetentem fluvium,</I> Gr. D. 319, 14, (2) in a moral sense:--Fūle forlegene hōringas, Wlfst. 165, 33. Fūle āfȳlede hōrcwenan, Ll. Th. i. 172, 21.@fule
fule treow@<B>fūle treōw.</B> v. fūl; <B>I.</B> 3: <B>fulgian</B> <I>to baptize.</I> v. fulwian.@fule treow
fulearmlice@<B>ful-earmlīce</B>; <I>adv. Full miserably, very wretchedly;</I> miserrĭme :-- Sum sceal fulearmlīce ealdre linnan <I>one shall full miserably lose his life,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 20; Vy. 54.@ful-earmlice
fuleathe@<B>ful-eāðe,</B> full-eāðe; <I>adv. Full easily, very easily;</I> facillĭme :-- Ða men ðe habbaþ unhāle eāgan ne māgon fuleāðe lōcian ongeān ða sunnan <I>the men who have weak eyes cannot very easily look at the sun,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 204, 27.@ful-eaðe
fulendian@<B>ful-endian</B> <I>to end fully, complete.</I> v. full-endian.@ful-endian
fulfealdan@<B>ful-fealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōld, <I>pl.</I> -feōldon; <I>pp.</I> -fealden <I>To explain;</I> explĭcāre :-- Ic fulfealde <I>explĭco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 52.@ful-fealdan
fulfleon@<B>ful-fleōn</B> <I>to flee fully</I> or <I>completely, flee away,</I> v. full-fleōn.@ful-fleon
fulfremedlice@<B>ful-fremedlīce,</B> full-fremedlīce; <I>adj. Fully, completely, perfectly;</I> perfecte :-- Ne mæg nān gesceaft fulfremedlīce understandan ymbe God <I>no creature can perfectly understand about God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 10, 2, 4.@ful-fremedlice
fulfremednys@<B>ful-fremednys,</B> full-fremednes, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Fulfilment, perfection;</I> perfectio :-- Hwǣr is dīnra dǣda fulfremednys <I>ubi est perfectio viārum tuārum?</I> Job Thw. 167, 16. Lifde he his līf on sōþfæstnysse and on fulfremednysse <I>duxit vītam in justĭtiæ perfectiōne,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 29.@ful-fremednys
fulfremman@<B>ful-fremman,</B> full-fremman, to -fremmanne; he -fremeþ; <I>p.</I> -fremede; <I>pp.</I> -fremed <I>To fulfil, perfect, practise;</I> perfĭcĕre :-- Ðīnre unrihtgītsunga gewill to fulfremmanne <I>to fulfil the desire of thine evil covetousness,</I> Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 10. Ic fulfremme <I>perfĭcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 37. He his mōd went to ðām yflum and hī fulfremeþ <I>he turns his mind to the vices and practises them,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 20. Of mūþe cildra and sūcendra ðū fulfremedest lof <I>ex ōre infantium et lactentium perfēcisti laudem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 8, 3: Ps. Spl. 39, 9. Heāhsetl his [biþ] swā swā mōna fulfremed on ēcnysse <I>thrŏnus ejus</I> [<I>erit</I>] <I>sīcut lūna perfecta in æternum,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 36. Beōþ fulfremede <I>estōte vos perfecti,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 48. DER. un-fulfremed.@ful-fremman
fulfreolic@<B>ful-freōlīc;</B> <I>adj. Very liberal;</I> pĕnĭtus libĕrālis :-- Ða yldestan Chus and Cham hātene wǣron, fulfreōlīce feorh, frumbearn Chames <I>the eldest were called Cush and Canaan, most liberal beings, Ham's firstborn,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 25; Gen. 1618.@ful-freolic
fulfyllan@<B>ful-fyllan</B> <I>to fulfil, accomplish,</I> v. full-fyllan.@ful-fyllan
fulgan@<B>ful-gān,</B> full-gān; he -gǣþ; <I>p.</I> -eōde, <I>pl.</I> -eōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gān; <I>with the dat. To fulfil, perform, carry out, follow, accomplish;</I> adimplēre, perfĭcĕre, perăgĕre, obsĕqui, patrāre :-- Ðæt hi mǣgen hiora wīsdōme fulgān <I>that they can fulfil their wisdom,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 19. Ðe hiora willan fulgǣþ <I>which fulfils their will,</I> 39, 8; Fox 224, 18. Se ne hwyrfþ his mōd æfter īdlum geþohtum, and him mid weorcum [ne] fulgǣþ <I>he turns not his mind after vain thoughts, and does</I> [<I>not</I>] <I>carry them out with works,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 4. He fulgǣþ his lustum and his plegan <I>he follows his lusts and his pleasure,</I> Homl. Th. i. 66, 11.@ful-gan
fulgangan@<B>ful-gangan,</B> -gongan, full-gangan; <I>p.</I> -geōng, <I>pl.</I> -geōngon; <I>pp.</I> -gangen <I>To fulfil, perfect, follow, accomplish, finish;</I> complēre, perfĭcĕre, obsĕqui, fīnīre :-- God bǣdon ðæt hie his hearmsceare habban mōsten fulgangan <I>they prayed God that they might have to fulfil his punishment,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 27; Gen. 782. Gif we him fulgangan wyllaþ <I>if we will follow him,</I> Ors. 5, 1; Bos. 101, 15. Hit is riht ðæt ðū heora þeāwum fulgange <I>it is right that thou follow their manners,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 35.@ful-gangan
fulgeare@<B>ful-geare,</B> -gearwe, -gere; <I>adv. Full well, very well, fully, thoroughly;</I> sătis bĕne, plēne, pĕnĭtus :-- Ic nāt fulgeare ymbe hwæt ðū gyt tweōst <I>I know not full well about what thou still doublest,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 12: Ps. Th. 117, 28. Hiō ne fulgeare cūðon gesecggan be ðām sigebeācne <I>they could not fully tell about the victorious sign,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 334; El. 167. Ic fulgearwe wāt ðæt he byþ wīs and mildheort <I>I know full well that he is wise and merciful,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 1; Exon. 127 b; Th. 491, 1; Rä. 80, 7. Judas ne fulgere wiste be ðām sigebeāme <I>Judas did not thoroughly know about the victorious tree,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1717; El. 860.@ful-geare
fulgegan@<B>ful-gegān;</B> <I>p.</I> -ge-eōde, -geōde, <I>pl.</I> -ge-eōdon, -geōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gegān; <I>with the dat. To fulfil, perform, carry out, follow;</I> complēre, perfĭcĕre, perăgĕre, obsĕqui :-- Ðā ðū lustgryrum eallum fulgeōdest <I>when thou didst follow all horrid lusts,</I> Soul Kmbl. 47; Seel. 24. v. ful-gān.@ful-gegan
fulgehende@<B>ful-gehende;</B> <I>prep. Full nigh, very near;</I> valde prŏpe :-- Hine man byrigde ðām stȳple fulgehende, on ðām sūþ-portice <I>he was buried very near the steeple, in the south porch,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 38; Ælf. Tod. 19.@ful-gehende
fulgemaec@<B>ful-gemæc;</B> <I>adj. Very suitable;</I> aptissĭmus :-- Ðā ic me fulgemæcne monnan funde <I>when I found a man very suitable for me,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 25; Kl. 18.@ful-gemæc
fulgenihtsum@<B>ful-genihtsum;</B> <I>adj. Very abundant, quite sufficient;</I> sătis abundans, omnīno amplus :-- Fulgenihtsum is munuce <I>suffĭcit monacho,</I> R. Ben. 55.@ful-genihtsum
fulgeodest@<B>ful-geōdest</B> <I>didst fulfil, didst follow,</I> Soul Kmbl. 47; Seel. 24; <I>2nd sing. p. of</I> ful-gegān.@ful-geodest
fulgeomor@<B>ful-geōmor;</B> <I>adj. Full sad, very sad;</I> valde tristis :-- Ic ðis giedd wrece bī me fulgeōmorre <I>I recite this lay of myself very sad,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 441, 19; Kl. 1.@ful-geomor
fulgeorne@<B>ful-georne,</B> full-georne; <I>adv. Full earnestly, very diligently, full well;</I> diligentissĭme, optĭme :-- He wiste fulgeorne ðæt God hine lufode <I>he knew full well that God loved him;</I> qui optime nōvĕrat Dŏmĭnum esse cum eo, Gen. 39, 3.@ful-georne
fulgere@<B>ful-gere</B> <I>full well, fully, thoroughly,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1717; El. 860. v. ful-geare.@ful-gere
fulgetreow@<B>ful-getreōw</B> <I>full true, very true,</I> v. full-getreow.@ful-getreow
fulgewepned@<B>ful-gewēpned</B> <I>fully weaponed, fully armed,</I> v. full-gewēpned.@ful-gewepned
fulgleawlice@<B>ful-gleāwlīce</B> <I>full wisely, very prudently,</I> v. full-gleāwlīce.@ful-gleawlice
fulgon@<B>fulgon</B> <I>entered,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 27; <I>p. pl. of</I> felgan.@fulgon
fulgongan@<B>ful-gongan</B> <I>to fulfil, perfect;</I> perfĭcĕre :-- Ðæt he wīslīce woruld fulgonge <I>that he wisely perfect the world,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 348, 3; Sch. 22. v. ful-gangan.@ful-gongan
fulhar@<B>ful-hār;</B> <I>adj. Full hoary, gray-haired;</I> cānus, albescens senectūte, Cot. 54.@ful-har
fulhealice@<B>ful-heālīce;</B> <I>adv. Full highly, very highly;</I> altissĭme :-- Hȳ singaþ fulheālīce hlūdan stefne <I>they sing full highly with loud voice,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 24, 23; Cri. 389.@ful-healice
fulhearde@<B>ful-hearde</B> <I>fall strongly, very firmly</I> or <I>tightly,</I> v. full-hearde.@ful-hearde
fulhraede@<B>ful-hræde</B> <I>full quickly, immediately,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Rawl. 47, 7, note <I>f.</I> v. ful-raðe.@ful-hræde
fulhtere@<B>fulhtere,</B> es; <I>m. A baptizer, baptist;</I> baptista :-- To ðæm dæge Seint Iohannes ðæs fulhteres <I>on the day of Saint John the baptist,</I> L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 196, 19. v. fulluhtere.@fulhtere
fulian@<B>fūlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. n. To become foul, putrefy, rot, decay;</I> putrescĕre, computrescĕre, corrumpi :-- Ðǣr is mid Eāstum ān mǣgþ, ðæt hī māgon cȳle gewyrcan; and ðȳ ðǣr licgaþ ða deādan men swā lange, and ne fūliaþ, ðæt hī wyrcaþ ðone cȳle hine on <I>there is among the Esthonians a tribe that can produce cold; and, therefore, the dead men lie there so long, and decay not, because they bring the cold into them,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 23, 7. Mīne wunda rote an and fūledon <I>computruērunt et deteriorāvērunt cicātrīces meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 5: Ps. Surt. 37, 6. DER. a-fūlian.@fulian
fulian@<B>fūlian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sealf wiþ þon ꝥ dolh ne fūlige . . . ceōw þā rinde on ꝥ dolh, ne fūlaþ hit, Lch. ii. 96, 16, 9. Fūliendum fexe <I>squalente capillatura,</I> An. Ox. 1213. Fūligendum limum <I>putrescentibus membris,</I> Scint. 45, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fūlēn <I>tabescere.</I>]@fulian
fulian@<B>fūlian.</B> v. un-fūliende.@fulian
fulice@<B>fūlīce;</B> <I>adv. Foully;</I> sordĭde, R. Ben. 82.@fulice
fuliendlic@<B>fūliend-lic.</B> v. un-fūliendlic.@fuliend-lic
full@<B>full,</B> ful; <I>gen. m. n.</I> fulles, <I>f.</I> fulre: <I>def.</I> se fulla; seō, ðæt fulle: <I>comp. m.</I> fulra, <I>f. n.</I> fulre; <I>sup.</I> fullost; <I>adj.</I> FULL, <I>filled, complete, entire;</I> plēnus, sătiātus. confertus, intĕger :-- Ðæt se weorþig full sǣte <I>that the street was</I> [lit. <I>sat</I>] <I>full,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 18. Be-yrnþ se mōna hwīltīdum ðonne he full byþ on ðære sceade ufeweardre <I>the moon, when it is full, sometimes enters into the upper part of the shadow,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 5, 14, 20; Lchdm. iii. 240, 22; 242, 1. He wæs full cyng ofer eall Engla land <I>he was complete king over all England,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 10. Mildheortnysse Drihtnes full is eorþe <I>misericordia Dŏmĭni plēna est terra,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 5: Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 24; Cri. 57: Cd. 18; Th. 21, 33; Gen. 333: Beo. Th. 4816; B. 2412: Ps. Th. 140, 1: Salm. Kmbl. 63; Sal. 32. Ðes fulla mann <I>hic sătur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 26. Mīn fulla freōnd <I>my full friend,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 972; 524, 35. Se fulla mōna <I>the full moon,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 29. Hwā is ðæt ne wundrige fulles mōnan <I>who is there that wonders not at the full moon?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 81; Met. 28, 41. Hī gebrohton hie on fullum fleāme <I>they put them to full flight,</I> Chr. 917; Erl. 102, 18. On fullum mōnan <I>at full moon,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 13; Lchdm. iii. 268, 10. He gewende sūþweard mid fulre fyrde <I>he went southward with the entire army,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 4: 1014; Erl. 151, 4, 22: 1022; Erl. 161, 35. Be fulian <I>abundanter,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 27: Past. pref; Hat. MS. Man ðā fullne [fulne, Erl. 150, 32], freōndscipe gefæstnode <I>they then confirmed full friendship,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 14: 1052; Erl. 187, 23: 1013; Erl. 148, 19, 36: Bt. Met. Fox 21, 15; Met. 21, 8. Sceolon ðone ryhtan dōm ǣnne geæfnan, egsan fulne <I>they shall suffer the one righteous doom, full of terror,</I> Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 8; Cri. 1370. Hāteþ ðonne heāhcyning helle betȳnan, fȳres fulle <I>then the mighty king shall command</I> [<I>them</I>] <I>to close hell, full of fire,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 349; Sal. 174. He geseah unrihte eorþan fulle <I>he saw the earth filled with unrighteousness,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 78, 13; Gen. 1292. Moises hēt nyman ðæt gemetfæt full, and settan befōran Drihtne <I>Moses commanded</I> [<I>them</I>] <I>to take the measure full, and to set</I> [<I>it</I>] <I>before the Lord,</I> Ex. 16, 33. Gōd gemet, and full hig syllaþ on eōwerne bearm <I>mensūram bŏnam, et confertam dăbunt in sĭnum vestrum,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 38. Beād ðā Swegen full gild <I>Sweyn then commanded full tribute,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 2. Gif hī fulle ne beōþ <I>si non fuĕrint satŭrāti,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 15: Ps. Spl. 143, 16. Hig fyldon twelf wylian fulle ðæra brytsena <I>they filled twelve baskets full of the fragments,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 13. Ðār hig wǣron seofon dagas fulle <I>they were there seven full days,</I> Gen. 50, 10. Of ðære tīde, Paulinus, syx geār fulle, on ðære mǣgþe Godes word bodade and lǣrde <I>Paulīnus ex eo tempŏre sex annis contĭnuis, verbum Dei in ea provincia prædĭcābat,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 33. Hit is gecyndelīc ðæt ealle eorþlīce līchaman beōþ fulran on weaxendum mōnan ðonne on wanigendum <I>it is natural that all earthly bodies are fuller at the increasing moon than at the waning,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 11; Lchdm. iii. 268, 8. Hwenne ðæt flōd byþ fullest <I>where the tide is fullest,</I> Chr. 1031; Erl. 162, 6, 16. [<I>Chauc.</I> ful, full: <I>R. Glouc.</I> ful: <I>Laym.</I> ful, uul, uule, fulle, uulle: <I>Orm.</I> full: <I>Plat.</I> vull, full: <I>O. Sax.</I> ful, fol: <I>Frs.</I> fol: <I>O. Frs.</I> ful, fol: <I>Dut.</I> vol: <I>Ger.</I> voll: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vol: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> foll, fol, full: <I>Goth.</I> fulls: <I>Dan.</I> fuld; <I>Swed.</I> full: <I>Icel.</I> fullr: <I>Lat.</I> plēnus: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK: <I>Lith.</I> pilnas: <I>Sansk.</I> pūrna <I>filled, full.</I>]@-full,full
full@<B>full;</B> <I>adv. Fully, perfectly, entirely;</I> plēne, perfecte, omnīno :-- Þurh tyn winter full <I>for fully ten winters,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 25. He sæt ðǣr tyn winter full <I>he remained there fully ten winters,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 33; Met. 26, 17. v. ful; <I>adv.</I>@-full,full
full@<B>full,</B> es; <I>n. A cup;</I> po=cŭlum :-- Gedrinc his þreō full fulle <I>drink three cups full of it,</I> Herb. 1, 9; Lchdm. i. 74, 2. v. ful; <I>n.</I>@-full,full
full@<B>-full</B> <I>-ful.</I> v. -ful, the termination of many adjectives.@-full,full
full@<B>full.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having no space empty.</I> (1) absolute:--Orcas fulle, Jud. 19. (2) <I>with gen.:--</I>Būc ful wæteres, Hml. Th. ii. 422, 19. On ceāc fulne wīnes, Ll. ii. 30, 23. Twēgen fǣtels full ealað oððe wæteres, Ors. 1, 1; S. 21, 16. (3) where a receptacle is used as a measure, v. ceāc-, hand-full:--Dō þæs dūstes fīf cuculeras fulle, Lch. i. 196, 13. Drince þreō ful fulle, 88, 13. (4) <I>with prep.:--</I>Hwæt fremað þē þæt ðīn cyst stande ful mid gōdum, and ðīn ingehȳd beō ǣmtig ǣlces gōdes?, Hml. Th. ii. 410, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>containing abundance of.</I> (1) of material objects:--Wæs wæter wǣpna ful, Exod. 450. Bēc sint fulle þāra bisna, Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 11. (2) in a non-material sense, <I>abounding</I> in <I>abundantly characterized</I> by (cf. adjectives in <I>-full</I> formed from nouns). (a) <I>with gen. sing.:--</I>Se wer is wīsdōmes and cræfta full <I>vir totus ex sapientia virtutibusque factus,</I> Bt. 10; F. 28, 17: El. 939. Mǣg sigores full, Sancta Maria, Cri. 88. Tomes fulle, Gū. 176. Ealre fægernesse full, Bl. H. 115, 6. Þā yfelan sint fulle ǣlces yfeles, Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 18. Se hēhsta gōd is ǣlces gōdes fullast, 34, 2; F. 136, 13. (b) <I>with gen. pl.:--</I>Weorðmynda full <I>full of honours,</I> Cri. 378: Crä. 24. Synna and māna full, Bl. H. 75, 7: 109, 29. Oferhygda full, Mōd. 43. Cearena full, Cri. 962: Jul. 618. Hēt leahtra ful tō cwale lǣdan synna leāse, 612. (c) <I>with inst.:--</I>Fīf mægnum full, Sal. 136. Eāge æfþancum ful, 497. <B>III.</B> <I>full of food:--</I>Þū wǣre swā gīfre swā hund, and þū nǣfre nǣre full þe mā þe hell, Wlfst. 241, 7. <B>III a.</B> figurative:--Þū git tō full sȳ þæs þe þē lǣfed is, ꝥ þē for þȳ wlātige, Bt. 11, 1; F. 30, 19. Hī (<I>avarice and hell</I>) habbað unāfylledlice grǣdignysse ꝥ hī fulle ne beōð nǣfre, Hml. S. 16, 285. <B>IV.</B> <I>complete, perfect, whole</I> (said both of material and immaterial things):--God is þæt fulle gōd and ꝥ fullfremede, ꝥ nānes willan wana ne biþ . . . Gif nān wuht wana nǣre, þonne nǣre nān wuht full; for þȳ biþ ǣnig full þing þe sum þing biþ wana, and for þȳ biþ ǣnig þing wana ðe sum biþ full; ǣlc þing biþ fullost on his āgenum earda <I>omne enim, quod imperfectum esse dicitur, id imminutione perfecti esse perhibetur. Quo fit, ut si in quolibet genere imperfectum quid esse videatur, in eo perfectum quoque aliquid esse necesse sit,</I> Bt. 34, 1; F. 134, 18-24. (1) of material things:--Ꝥ ilce þū miht geþencan be ðām līchoman and be his limum. Gif þāra lima hwilc of biþ, ðonne ne biþ hit nō full mon swā hit ǣr wæs, Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 27. (2) of immaterial things:--Seō fulle gesǣlþ <I>perfecta felicitas,</I> Bt. 34, 2; F. 134, 32: 136, 11: 34, 9; F. 146, 21, 27, 28. Se fulla anweald, 36, 7; F. 184, 8. Gif hwā mid fullan willan forlǣt ǣlc gōd, 36, 6; F. 182, 6: 35, 6; F. 170, 19. Ēcne anweald and fulle genyht, 33, 3; F. 126, 13. Suā hwā suā hæfð fulle hǣle his līchoman, Past. 251, 3. Hī wēnaþ ꝥ hiē mægen habban full gōd and fulle gesǣlþa on ðisum andweardum gōdum. Ac þā fullan gesǣlþa and ꝥ hēhste gōd is God self (<I>Deum veramque beatitudinem unum atque idem esse monstravimus</I>), Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 15. <B>IV a.</B> <I>entitled to all the privileges implied by a designation:--</I>Eall þeōdscipe hine heafde for fullne cyning, Chr. 1013; P. 144, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>complete</I> in number, quantity, extent, <I>whole, entire:--</I>Gif þet fulle mægen þǣre wǣre <I>if the full strength of the East Angles had been there,</I> Chr. 1004; P. 135, 37. Erian fulne acer <I>arare integrum agrum,</I> Coll. M. 19, 21. Wæs ān gēr full þæt seō eorþe wæs cwaciende <I>per totum fere annum terraemotus fuerunt,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 10. Heō þrīm wucum fullum (<I>tribus septimanis</I>) ne mihte ūte cuman, Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 15. Hē besætt þone castel fulle six wucan, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 12. Þes moncwealm wæs on Rōmānum full (fulle, Bos. 55, 24) II geār (<I>per biennium</I>), Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 9. [<I>See</I> full; <I>adv.</I>] <B>V a.</B> of a council, <I>where none or few of the members are absent:--</I>Hēr sæt full sinoð æt Cealchȳðe, Chr. 785; P. 52, 19. <B>V b.</B> <I>completed, that has reached the limit:--</I>Fulne ende þīnes līfes þū hæfst gelifd <I>plenam jam etatis finem habes,</I> Nar. 30, 10. <B>VI.</B> used substantively:--Nǣfre seō fyl be fullum ne weorðe <I>non usque ad satietatem bibamus,</I> R. Ben. 65, 2. Hiē ðā bēc eallæ be fullan geliornod hæfdon, Past. 5, 20. v. ofer-, wæter-full.@-full,full
full@<B>full;</B> <I>adv. The two passages given here may be taken under</I> full; <I>see</I> Gen. 50, 10: Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 33 <I>under</I> full <I>in Dict., and</I> full; <B>V.</B> <I>above; but see also</I> ful-līce, (6). <I>The forms of adjectives and adverbs given in the Dictionary as compounds with</I> full- (ful-) <I>may be taken as adjectives and adverbs qualified by the adverb</I> full (ful). Fol <I>is another form of this adverb,</I> e. g. fol neāh, Past. 35, 21: Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 11, 12.@-full,full
full@<B>full</B> <I>a cup</I> with liquor in it. <I>Add:--</I>Bæd hē þone bisceop blætsian his ful; hē nolde, and se dysiga dranc būtan bletsunge, Hml. S. 12, 70. Hē gesēnode ān wīnes ful, and onsende sumum were, Shrn. 126, 17. Ðreō full gōdes wīnes, Lch. i. 196, 13. [Þe ilke þat halt þene nap, he hine drinkeð up; oder uul me þider fareð . . . þenne þat uul beoð icumen, þenne cusseoð heo þreoien, Laym. 14333-8.]@-full,full
full@<B>-full</B> <I>forming nouns.</I> v. ceāc-, hand-full, <I>and</I> cf. full; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> 3.@-full,full
full@<B>full; I 4.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- xii cȳpan fulle on þām gebrytsnum, E.S. 49, 345, 17.@-full,full
fulla@<B>fulla,</B> an; <I>m. The full, the highest stage reached by anything, the perfection, perfect specimen</I> of a kind or class:--Hwæt mæg beōn wōp oððe sārignys, gif þæt næs se mǣsta ǣgðres? oþþe hwæt mæg beōn geōmrung and wānung, gyf ꝥ næs se fulla ǣgðres?, Hml. S. 23, 104.@fulla
fullaest@<B>ful-lǣst,</B> -lēst, -lāste (?) es; <I>m. Help, aid, support;</I> auxĭlium, subsĭdium :-- Is mægenwīsa trum, fullēsta mǣst, se ðas fare lǣdeþ <I>he is a firm army-</I><I>leader, the greatest of supports, who leads this expedition,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 213, 18; Exod. 554. Ðæt we hæfdon æt ðæm fȳre leōht and fullāste <I>that we might have light and help from the fire,</I> Nar. 13, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fullēsti; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folleist.]@ful-læst
fullaest@<B>ful-lǣst.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fylst.@ful-læst
fullaestan@<B>ful-lǣstan,</B> -lēstan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To help, aid, support;</I> opĭtŭlāri :-- Ic ðē fullǣstu <I>I will support thee,</I> Beo. Th. 5330; B. 2668. RUNE [ōs] fullēsteþ [<I>the mind</I>] <I>gives aid,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 407, 1; Rä. 25, 8. Him men fullēstaþ <I>men aid them,</I> 119 a; Th. 457, 31; Hy. 4, 92. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fullēstian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folleistian.]@ful-læstan
fullaestan@<B>ful-lǣstan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ꝥte fullēste mē <I>ut adiuuet me,</I> Lk. R. 10, 40. v. ge-fullǣstan; fylstan.@ful-læstan
fullaethele@<B>full-æðele;</B> <I>adj. Full noble, very noble;</I> valde nōbĭlis :-- Manege beōþ ǣgðer ge fullæðele ge fullwēlige, and beōþ ðeāh fullunrōte <I>many are both very noble and very wealthy, and yet are very unhappy,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 3.@full-æðele
fullanham@<B>Fullan-ham,</B> -hom; <I>gen.</I> -hammes, -hommes; <I>m.</I> [<I>Asser</I> Fullonham: <I>Hunt.</I> Fulenham: <I>Sim. Dun.</I> Fulanham: <I>Brom.</I> Fullenham] FULHAM, <I>Middlesex;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Middlesexiensi, ad rīpam Tămĕsis flūmĭnis :-- Æt Fullanhamme be Temese <I>at Fulham on the Thames,</I> Chr. 879; Th. 150, 3. On Fullanhomme <I>at Fulham,</I> 880; Th. 150, 12, col. i.@fullan-ham
fullberstan@<B>full-berstan</B> <I>to be shattered:--</I>On þyssum þrȳm stapelum sceall ǣlc cynestōl standan . . . and āwācie heora ǣnig, sōna se stōl scylfð; anð fulberste heora ǣnig, þonne hrȳsð se seōl nyðer, Ll. Th. ii. 308, 1: Wlfst. 267, 18.@full-berstan
fullbetan@<B>full-bētan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make full satisfaction;</I> sătisfăcĕre :-- Ic fullbēte oððe behreōwsige <I>sătisfăcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 40. v. ful-bētan.@full-betan
fullbetan@<B>full-bētan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Oþ þæt þām abbode þince þæt hī fulbēt hæbben <I>usque dum abbas judicaverit satisfactum esse,</I> R. Ben. 70, 8, 18: 71, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fol-buozen <I>satisfacere.</I>]@full-betan
fullblithe@<B>full-blīðe;</B> <I>adj. Full glad, very joyful;</I> lætissĭmus :-- Ða Philistei fullblīðe wǣron <I>the Philistines were very joyful,</I> Jud. 16, 23.@full-bliðe
fullboren@<B>full-boren;</B> <I>adj.</I> (1) in a physical sense, <I>fully formed and living at birth:--</I>Ic gonge mid cwican cilde, nalæs mid cwellendum, mid fulborenum, nalæs mid fǣgan, Lch. iii. 66, 29. Ðā wīf ðe ðā geeācnodan bearn cennað ðe ðonne git fulborene ne beōð, ne fyllað hiē nō mid ðǣm hūs ac byrgenna <I>conceptas soboles feminae si priusquam plene formentur proferunt, nequaquam domos sed tumulos replent,</I> Past. 383, 35. (1 a) figuratively:--Ðonne ðǣm mōde siō sōðfæsðnes on geeācnod bið, ǣr ðǣm ðe hit fulboren siē, Past. 367, 18. (2) in a legal sense, <I>of birth that satisfies prescribed conditions, legitimate:--</I>Mid eahta and feōwertig fulborenra þegena (<I>tainis plene nobilibus,</I> Lat. vers.), Ll. Th. i. 228, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ful-boran <I>legitimus.</I>]@full-boren
fullcaflice@<B>full-cāflīce;</B> <I>adv. Full quickly, very eagerly;</I> velocissĭme :-- Se fullcāflīce bræd of ðæm beorne blōdigne gār <I>he very eagerly plucked the bloody dart from the chief,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 19; By. 153.@full-caflice
fullcuth@<B>full-cūþ;</B> <I>adj. Full known, well known;</I> bĕne nōtus :-- On cyninga bōcum ys fullcūþ be ðām <I>in the books of the kings it is well known about them,</I> Jud. Thw. 161, 20.@full-cuþ
fullcuth@<B>full-cūþ.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ful-cūþ,</B> <I>and add: familiar.</I> Cf. seld-cūþ:--Hē him ealdor gesette ūs eallum fulcūðne, Brihtnōð gehāten, Cht. Th. 242, 3. Hig wǣron farende þurh ān wēsten on hiora fulcūðne weg, Shrn. 37, 33.@full-cuþ
fulldon@<B>full-dōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -dyde <I>To complete, perform:--</I>Eall ꝥ yfel ꝥ hī ǣr ðan begunnon, hī ꝥ eall syððan fuldydon, Hml. S. 23, 388. Hī þæt fuldōn <I>hoc perficiant,</I> R. Ben. 70, 21. <I>Praeteritum imperfectum,</I> þæt is unful-fremed forðgewiten, swilce þæt ðing beō ongunnen and ne beō fuldōn, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 124, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fol-tuon <I>perficere.</I>]@full-don
fulldon@<B>full-dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic his līc behwearf ... næs his heāfodclāð eallunga fuldōn, Hml. S. 31, 1425.@full-don
fulldysig@<B>full-dysig;</B> <I>adj. Very foolish</I> or <I>ignorant;</I> perfecte stultus :-- Fulldysig biþ se mann <I>the man is very foolish,</I> Hexam. 2; Norm. 4, 6.@full-dysig
fulleathe@<B>full-eāðe;</B> <I>adv. Very easily;</I> facillĭme :-- Ne meht ðū fulleāðe cweðan ðæt ðū earm sē <I>thou canst not very easily say that thou art miserable,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 22. v. ful-eāðe.@full-eaðe
fullendian@<B>full-endian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To end fully, complete, finish;</I> complēre, fīnīre :-- He bæd Cynebill ðæt he ða ārfæstan ongunnennesse fullendode <I>pĕtiit Cynibillum pia cœpta complēre,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 39, note. [<I>Ger.</I> vollenden.]@full-endian
fulleode@<B>full-eōde,</B> <I>pl.</I> -eōdon <I>went after, followed, aided,</I> Beo. Th. 6230, note; B. 3119: Cd. 98; Th. 130, 1; Gen. 2153; <I>p. of</I> full-gān.@full-eode
fullere@<B>fullere,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> FULLER, <I>bleacher;</I> fullo :-- His reāf wurdon glitiniende swā hwīte swā snāw, swā nān fullere ōfer eorþan ne mæg swā hwīte gedōn, Mk. Bos. 9, 3; <I>vestīmenta ejus facta sunt splendentia et candĭda nĭmis vĕlut nix, quālia fullo non pŏtest sŭper terram candĭda făcĕre,</I> Vulg; his clothis ben maad schynynge and white ful moche as snow, and which maner clothis a fullere, <I>or walkere of cloth</I> may not make white on erthe, Wyc. Fulleras <I>fullōnes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 57, 1; Wrt. Voc. 19, 12.@fullere
fullfaran@<B>full-faran</B> <I>to perform a journey:--</I>For unfriðe man mōt freōlsǣfenan nȳde fulfaran betweōnan Eferwīc and six mīla gemete, Ll. Th. ii. 298, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> folle-faran <I>perambulare.</I>]@full-faran
fullfleon@<B>full-fleōn,</B> ic -fleō; <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen <I>To flee fully</I> or <I>completely, flee away;</I> perfŭgĕre :-- Ic fullfleō <I>perfŭgio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 49.@full-fleon
fullfremed@<B>full-fremed;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>p/cpl.</I>) <I>Perfect.</I> (1) <I>fully trained</I> or <I>conversant:--</I>Heō weōx and wearð fulfremed on gōdra mægna heānyssum, Hml. A. 126, 337: 122, 187: Bl. H. 73, 16. Þridde cyn muneca is ānsetlena þe on mynsteres wununge fulfremede sindon (<I>jam coenobiale conversatione perfecti</I>), R. Ben. 134, 22. Fulfremedum leornerum, 21, 16. (2) <I>of complete excellence:--</I>Wæs hē on gōdum for Gode swīþe fulfremed, Bl. H. 217, 10. Gyf þū wylt fullfremed (ful-, <I>v. l.</I>) beōn <I>si vis perfectus esse,</I> Mt. 19, 21: Hml. Th. i. 62, 3. Tō ðām staðole fulfremedes weorces <I>ad virtutis statum,</I> Past. 65, 16. Geþyld weorc folfremed hæbbe, þæt gē sȳn fulfremede (<I>perfecti</I>) and ansunde on nānum āteorigende, Scint. 8, 8. Tō gōdum fremmingum fulfremedra dǣda, Hml. A 48, 581. Ne mētte ic nō ðīn weorc fullfremed (<I>plena</I>) beforan mīnum Gode, Past. 445, 21. Fulfremed, 22. Ðonne hiē ðenceað hū hiē selfe scylen fullfremodeste (ful-, <I>v. l.</I>) weorðan, 41, 23. (3) in grammar applied to a tense which denotes a completed action:--<I>Praeteritum perfectum</I> ys forðgewiten fulfremed . . . <I>Praeteritum plusquam perfectum</I> is forðgewiten māre þonne fulfremed, for ðan ðe hit wæs gefyrn gedōn, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 124, 5-9. v. un-fullfremed, full-fremman.@full-fremed
fullfremedlic@<B>full-fremedlic;</B> <I>adj. Perfect:--</I>Fulfremedlicre <I>apologitica</I> (as in the glossary the three words which precede <I>apologitica</I> and the three that follow it occur in Ald. 38, 23: 39, 2: 39, 3: 40, 30: 40, 32: 40, 37 respectively, it seems certain that <I>fulfremedlicre</I> is a gloss to Ald. 40, 11: <I>Apologetica</I> verborum veritate defenditur), Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 65. On rihtum geleāfan and on fulfremedlicum weorcum þurhwunian, Bl. H. 77, 19. v. next word.@full-fremedlic
fullfremedlice@<B>full-fremedlīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Fully, completely, perfectly;</I> perfecte :-- Nān man ne mæg fullfremedlīce secgan embe ðone sōþan God <I>no man is able to speak perfectly about the true God,</I> Hexam. 3; Norm. 4, 26. Ne eart ðū fullfremedlīce gefullod <I>non es perfecte baptīzātus,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 6: 618, 38. ǣrðon ðe he be ðām forþgewitenum gȳmeleāsnyssum his fullfremedlīcor of ðære tīde geclǣnsade <I>priusquam prætĕrĭtas neglĭgentias perfectius ex tempŏre castīgāret,</I> 3, 27; S. 559, 6. [<I>Orm.</I> fullfremeddlike.] v. ful-fremedlīce.@full-fremedlice
fullfremedlice@<B>full-fremedlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>completely, entirely, to the full extent:--</I>Heō him ne geþafode fulfremodlīce on þā eorðan āstreccan, Hml. S. 23 b, 606. Gif wē þā dagas fulfremedlīce for Gode lifgeaþ (<I>if we live those days entirely for God</I>), þonne hæbbe wē ūre daga þone teōþan dǣl for Gode gedōn, Bl. H. 35, 25. Getogen on Hebrēiscum gereorde fulfremedlīce, Hml. Th. i. 436, 14: Bl. H. 217, 4. Hī ꝥ fulfremedlīce oncneōwan, 177, 19. Þæt þæt gehwilc on him sylfum be dǣle hæfð, þæt hē hæfð on ōðrum werode fulfremodlīce . . . Is gehwilc ðǣra weroda þām naman gecīged ðe ðā gife getācnað þe hē fulfremedlīcor underfēng, Hml. Th. i. 348, 18-31. Fulfremedlicor <I>plenius</I> i. <I>perfectius,</I> An. Ox. 2375. (2) of completed action:--<I>Tempore praeterito perfecto amaui</I> ic lufode fulfremedlice, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 130, 17: 133, 5.@full-fremedlice
fullfremednes@<B>full-fremednes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Fulfilment, perfection;</I> perfectio :-- Ðæt ic hæbbe manege men gelǣd to ðæm stæðe fullfremednesse on ðæm scipe mīnes mōdes <I>that I have brought many men to the shore of perfection in the ship of my mind,</I> Past. 65; Hat. MS. Ðæt he fullfremednysse hæbbe <I>that it may have fulfilment,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 21; Som. 23, 27. DER. un-fullfremednes. [<I>Orm.</I> fullfremeddness.] v. ful-fremednys.@full-fremednes
fullfremednes@<B>full-fremednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>completeness:--</I>Sē þe fulfremednesse hāligre drohtnunge habban wile, þæt þā synd gesette tō līfes bysene hālegra fædera lāra, þāra gēmen gelǣt mannan tō fulþungenre fulfremednesse, R. Ben. 132, 18-133, 1. Tō ðǣre fremminge on fulfremednysse <I>to the carrying of them out completely,</I> Hml. A. 11, 272. (2) <I>the greatest excellence:--</I>God is full ǣlcre fullfremednesse, Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 19. Fulfremednesse weg þe wē on fēran sceolan, Bl. H. 21, 16. Fulfremednysse <I>perfectionem,</I> An. Ox. 1011. v. un-fullfremedness.@full-fremednes
fullfremman@<B>full-fremman,</B> to -fremmenne; <I>p.</I> -fremede; <I>pp.</I> -fremed <I>To do fully, fulfil, finish, perfect, practise;</I> perfĭcĕre, perăgĕre, patrāre :-- Syððan he ne mæg ðæne grundweall fullfremman <I>posteaquam fundāmentum non potuĕrit perfĭcĕre,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 29. Hwæðer he hæbbe hine to fullfremmenne <I>si hăbeat ad perfĭciendum,</I> 14, 28. Ðæt ic fallfremme his weorc <I>ut perfĭciam ŏpus ejus,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 34. Ðæt he hī eft fullfremme <I>that he practise them</I> [<I>the vices</I>] <I>again,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 18. Swā eōwer heofonlīca fæder is fullfremed <I>sīcut păter vester cœlestis perfectus est,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 48: Ælfc. Gr. 20; Som. 23, 12, 13. Ðeāh hī on manegum þingum sīen fullfremede <I>though they are perfect in many things,</I> Past. 65; Hat. MS. [<I>Orm.</I> fullfremedd.] v. ful-fremman.@full-fremman
fullfremman fremian@<B>full-fremman (-fremian).</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to bring to an end, complete, finish:--</I>Tō þon ꝥ hē sceolde gegearwian and fulfremman þone wāh mid þām ōþrum brōþrum <I>ut ipse parietem cum fratribus perficeret,</I> Gr. D. 126, 2. Þā fulfremedan (full-, <I>v. l.</I>) weorc <I>perfecta opera,</I> R. Ben. 20, 6. (2) <I>to bring to pass:--</I>Fulfremet <I>perficit</I> (<I>malum</I>), Kent. Gl. 581. Ꝥ ꝥte wē hātaþ Godes foreþonc, ꝥ biþ ðā hwīle þe hit mid him biþ on his mōde, ǣr þām þe hit gefremed weorþe . . . Ac siþþan hit fullfremed biþ, ðonne hātaþ wē hit wyrd, Bt. 39, 5; F. 218, 24. (3) <I>to do, perform, accomplish:--</I>Būtan tweōn hē fullfremede (ful-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā synne <I>culpam procul dubio perpetraret,</I> Past. 264, 4. Yrre ne sceal mon fullfremman (ful-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>iram non perficere,</I> R. Ben. 17, 5. Ne gǣlð ūs nān ðing te fullfremmanne ðā gōdan weorc, Past. 445, 30. Swā hwylc gōd swā þū beginst, þæt hit þurh Drihten tō fulfremedum ende cuman mōte, mid gebede gewilna <I>quicquid agendum inchoas bonum, ab Domino perfici oratione deposcas,</I> R. Ben. 1, 11. (4) <I>to perfect, bring to a proper condition:--</I>Fulfrema (-freme, Ps. Rdr.) stepas mīne on sīþfætum þīnum <I>perfice gressus meos in semitis tuis,</I> Ps. L. 16, 5: 79, 16. v. ge-fullfremman.@full-fremman -fremian
fullfremming@<B>full-fremming.</B> v. un-fullfremming.@full-fremming
fullfylgan@<B>full-fylgan</B> <I>to follow</I> a teacher; persequi:--Sē forwyrcð hine sylfne sē þe ābrecð Godes bebodu and fulfyligð deōfles unlārum, Ll. Th. ii. 330, 29. Hī beōð þæs wel wyrðe, þæt deōfol openlīce fandige hwā him fullfyligean wille, Wlfst. 95, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folle-folgōn.]@full-fylgan
fullfyllan@<B>full-fyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fylde; <I>pp.</I> -fylled <I>To fulfil, accomplish;</I> complēre :-- Ic fullfylle <I>compleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 28, 29.@full-fyllan
fullgan@<B>full-gān;</B> he -gǣþ; <I>p.</I> -eōde, <I>pl.</I> -eōdon; <I>pp.</I> -gān; <I>with the dat. To fulfil, perform, go after, follow, aid;</I> perfĭcĕre, perăgĕre, sĕqui, adjŭvāre :-- We ne mōton fullgān ūres Scippendes willan <I>we cannot perform our Maker's will,</I> Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 8. Se lyðra man fullgǣþ deōfles willan <I>the wicked man fulfils the devil's will,</I> Homl. Th. i. 172, 18. Sceaft flāne fulleōde <I>the shaft went after the arrow,</I> Beo. Th. 6230, note; B. 3119. Hie me fulleōdon <I>they well aided me,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 1; Gen. 2153. v. ful-gān.@full-gan
fullgan@<B>full-gān.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to follow</I> a profession, <I>carry on</I> an office, <I>apply oneself to, practise</I> a habit:--Sē ðe his woruldlustum eallum fulgǣþ, Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 6. Gif hwā forlǣt ǣlc gōd and fulgǣþ þām yfele, 36, 6; F. 182, 7. Ꝥ mon fulgā eallum his lustum, 24, 2; F. 82, 13. Ne fulgā hē eallunga ðæs līchoman wilnunga <I>nec totum se ad hoc, quod agit, conferat,</I> Past. 395, 10. Hī secgaþ ꝥ hī mægen þȳ ēþ hiora wīsdōme fulgān and hine gehealdan <I>sic enim clarius testatiusque sapientiae tractatur officium,</I> Bt. 39, 2; F. 212, 19. Hiō hyre firenluste fulgān ne mōste būtan manna bysmrunge, Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 33. Þæt hiē his giongorscipe fulgān (fyligan, MS.) wolden, Gen. 249. (2) <I>to give effect to, carry out:--</I>Sē þe ne hwyrfð his mōd æfter īdlum geþōhtum, and him mid weorcum fulgǣð, þeāh hī him on mōd cumen, Ps. Th. 23, 4. (3) <I>to execute</I> a command, task, &amp;c., <I>do</I> a person's will:--ǣlc wuht his rihtgesetnesse fuleōde būtan menn ānum, Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 9. Þā on ðǣm tweōn þe hiē swā ungeorne his willan fulleōdon <I>fastidiose ducem in disponendo bello audientes,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 24. Fulgā nū se mete ðǣre wambe willan, and siō wamb ðæs metes, Past. 317, 16. Hī ðīnum willan woldon fulgān, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 24. (4) with the idea of help, service:--Sceaft nytte heōld, feðergearwum fūs flāne fulleōde <I>the shaft did its office well, swift-winged helped on the arrow-head,</I> B. 3119. Ealle þā þe . . . hiē selfe forworht hæfdon, hiē hit eall forgeāfon wið þǣm þe hiē him æt þǣm gewinnum fuleōden <I>dictator homines quicunque sceleribus obnoxii essent, impunitate promissa, militiae mancipavit,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 192, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ful-gān: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folle-gān.]@full-gan
fullgangan@<B>full-gangan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geōng, <I>pl.</I> -geōngon; <I>pp.</I> -gangen; <I>with the dat. To fulfil, accomplish, finish;</I> perfĭcĕre, fīnīre :-- Ðæt hī mōstan ðām gewinne fullgangan <I>that they might finish the war,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 54, 21. v. ful-gangan.@full-gangan
fullgangan@<B>full-gangan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic ne mōt mid mīnum ðeāwum mīnra ðēnunga fulgangan, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 32. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ful-gangan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folle-gangan.]@full-gangan
fullgearwian@<B>full-gearwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. (1) <I>to complete, finish:--</I>Ꝥ hē sceolde fullgearwian þone wāh mid þām gebrōðrum <I>ut ipse parietem cum fratribus perficeret,</I> Gr. D. 126, 2. (2) <I>to equip fully:--</I>Ān scegð is eall gearo būtan þām hānon, hē hine wolde fulgearwian his hlāforde tō gerisnum, Cht. Crw. 23, 9. Oð ðæt gē weorðen fullgearowode mid ðǣm gǣsðlican cræfte . . . wē fullgearowode weorðað . . . <I>quoadusque induamini virtute ex alto . . . induimur</I> . . ., Past. 385, 4-7.@full-gearwian
fullgedrifen@<B>full-gedrifen</B> <I>crammed full:--</I>Hē is rēðra donne eal middangeard, ðeāh hē sȳ binnan his feōwer hwommum fulgedrifen wildeōra, Sal. K. p. 150, 23.@full-gedrifen
fullgeorne@<B>full-georne;</B> <I>adv. Full earnestly, very diligently;</I> diligentissĭme :-- Ic mīne earfeðu ealle fullgeorne fōre him sæcge <I>I tell all my troubles very diligently before him,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 2. v. ful-georne.@full-georne
fullgetreow@<B>full-getreōw;</B> <I>adj. Full true, altogether true;</I> pĕnĭtus vērax :-- We synd fullgetreōwe <I>sŭmus pĕnĭtus vērāces,</I> Gen. 42, 31.@full-getreow
fullgewepned@<B>full-gewēpned;</B> <I>part. Fully weaponed, fully armed;</I> perfecte armātus :-- Hi cōmon onuppon ða munecas fullgewēpnede <I>they came upon the monks fully armed,</I> Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 11.@full-gewepned
fullgleawlice@<B>full-gleāwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Full wisely, very prudently;</I> sapientissĭme, prudentissĭme :-- Ic mīne sāwle symble wylle fullgleāwlīce Gode underþeōdan <I>I will always very prudently subject my soul to God,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 1: 72, 13: 106, 42.@full-gleawlice
fullgrowan@<B>full-grōwan</B> <I>to come to maturity:--</I>Ðæt hiē ne mōten fulgrōwan (full-, <I>v. l.</I>) ne wæstmbǣre weorðan, Past. 67, 23.@full-growan
fullhealden@<B>full-healden</B> <I>contented:--Contentus,</I> i. <I>sufficiens</I> ēþhelde <I>vel</I> geþæf, fulhealden, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folle-haltan.]@full-healden
fullhearde@<B>full-hearde;</B> <I>adv. Full strongly, very firmly</I> or <I>tightly;</I> firmissĭme, artissĭme :-- He ðone fullhearde geband <I>he bound it very tightly,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 3; Gen. 444.@full-hearde
fullian@<B>fullian,</B> fulligan, fulwian, to fullianne; <I>part.</I> fulligende; ic fullige, ðū fullast, he fullaþ, <I>pl.</I> fulliaþ; <I>p.</I> fullode, ede; <I>pp.</I> fullod, ed; <I>v. trans. To</I> FULL or <I>make white</I> as <I>a fuller</I> [fullere, <I>q.v.</I>], <I>to baptize;</I> albāre, candĭdum făcĕre, baptīzāre = GREEK. A word of doubtful origin. It is by some connected with the verb which appears in Gothic as weihan <I>to sanctify,</I> See fulluht. Ongunnon hī men lǣran and fullian <I>ipsi prædĭcāre et baptīzāre cœpērunt,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 4: 1, 27; S. 493, 25. Se ðe me sende to fullianne on wætere <I>qui mīsit me baptīzāre in ăquam,</I> Jn. Bos. 1. 33. Iohannes wæs on wēstene fulligende <I>fuit Joannes in deserto baptīzans,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 4. Ic fullige on wætere <I>ĕgo baptīzo in ăqua,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 26. Hwī fullast ðū <I>quid baptīzas?</I> 1, 25. Se ðe fullaþ on Hālgum Gāste <I>qui baptīzat in Spīrĭtu Sancto,</I> 1, 33: 3, 26: L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 360, 30. Iohannes fullode ða ðe him to cōmon <I>John baptized those who came to him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 352, 16: Jn. Bos. 1, 28, 31: 3, 22, 23: 4, 2: 10, 40. Lǣraþ ealle þeōda, and fulligeaþ hig <I>dŏcēte omnes gentes, baptīzantes eos,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 19. Ðæt he hine fullode <I>that he might baptize him,</I> 3, 13. Iohannes se Fulluhtere cwæþ, witodlīce ic eōw fullige on wætere, to dǣdbōte; se ðe æfter me towerd ys ... he eōw fullaþ on Hālgum Gāste, Mt. Bos. 3, 11; <I>Joon Baptist saide, forsothe Y cristene</I> [ = <I>waische</I>] <I>ȝou in water, in to penaunce; forsothe he that is to cumme after me ... he shal baptise, or cristen ȝow in the Holy Goost,</I> Wyc: Joannes Baptista dixit, ĕgo quĭdem baptīzo vos in ăqua in pœnĭtentiam; qui autem post me ventūrus est ... ipse vos baptīzābit in Spīrĭtu Sancto, Vulg. 'In Anturs of Arther, end of 13th century, we find, st. xviii. lines 4, 5 :-- <I>pp.</I> Fulled <I>whitened, baptized: R. Glouc.</I> A.D. 1297; 3 <I>p.</I> Follede; <I>pp.</I> y-fulled, fulled; s. fullynge: <I>Piers P.</I> 1362, <I>Wrt. small 8vo. London, Pickering,</I> 1842, pp. 244, 322, fullynge <I>baptizing, whitening:</I> 398, fullynge <I>baptizing.</I> After this, we do not find fulled, y-fulled, fullynge; yet in <I>A. Sax.</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 3, we have fullere: <I>Wyc.</I> 1389, fullere [<I>or walkere of cloth,</I> note]: <I>Tynd.</I> 1526 and <I>Eng. version</I> 1611, fuller. Baptem and Baptym with the verb Baptise is used by Wycliffe, and Baptyme and Baptyzyn by the compiler of the Promptorium. Wycliffe also uses the 1st person of the verb I waisch in Mt. 3, 11; and the two forms of the <I>pp.</I> waischen, waischun, in Mt. 3, 6, and Mk. 10, 38, 39. The form Bapteme seems to have been introduced into the language, through the French, by Robert Manning, called de Brunne, from Bourne, near Depyng in Lincolnshire, in his translation of Peter Langtoft's Chronicle, and to have been current, with slight variation in the orthography, till nearly the middle of the 16th century = 1550. Thus the forms Baptim and Baptime appear in the version of the N.T. by Tyndale in 1526, and Baptym, Baptyme in that by Cranmer in 1539. In the version made by Coverdale and other Protestant exiles at Geneva in 1559, in the Anglo-Rhemish version made by Cardinal Alien and other Romanists at Rheims in 1559, and in the authorized version of 1611, the word is written Baptisme. This last form is also found in. <I>Piers P.</I> p. 398. Ormin only uses the verb <I>to dip,</I> once :-- Unnderr waterr dippesst, H. 1551. In <I>Goth.</I> and in other divisions of the Teutonic as well as in the <I>Swed.</I> and <I>Dan.</I> divisions of the Scandinavian branch of the Gothic language, a noun and verb are used expressive of <I>dipping,</I> e.g. <I>Goth.</I> daupyan, daupeins: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> doufan, doufa: <I>Dut.</I> doopen, doop; <I>Ger.</I> taufen, taufe: <I>Swed.</I> döpa. döpelse: <I>Dan.</I> döbe, daab.' Orm. ii. 626, 627. Dyppan is also used in the Rushworth Gloss. v. fulwian. DER. ge-fullian, -fulwian: un-gefullod.@fullian
fullian@<B>fullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fulfil, perfect;</I> exsĕqui :-- Gif gē bebodu willaþ mīn fullian <I>if ye will fulfil my commandments,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 29; Gen. 2317. Ðonne sceal he ðæt mid mildheortum weorcumfullian <I>then shall he perfect that with works of mercy,</I> Blickl. Hom. 37, 19. Fullade 213, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fullōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fullēn.] DER. lust-fullian, ge-lustfullian, wist-fullian: un-gefullod. v. fyllan.@fullian
fullian@<B>fullīan</B> <I>to baptize.</I> v. fullwian.@fullian
fullian@<B>fullīan</B> <I>to fulfil. Add:</I> (1) <I>to become full, fill up</I> (intrans.):--Tō wunde clǣnsunge . . . smire þā wunde mid, þonne fullad hiō, Lch. ii. 92, 7. (2) <I>to make full, fill:--</I>Þā ylcan ungesewenlican gefyllende onstyriað and gyt fullīað þā mænniscan līchaman <I>ipsa invisibilia implendo movent carnalia corpora,</I> Gr. D. 270, 16. (3) <I>to fulfil</I> an order, <I>carry out</I> an injunction:--Ic ðās forecuaedenan uuord fullīae, C. D. i. 293, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fullōn <I>to do</I> a person's will: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> follōn.] v. ge-fullīan.@fullian
fullic@<B>fūl-līc;</B> <I>adj. Foul, base;</I> fœdus, turpis :-- Gārclifan etan ǣrende fūllīc getācnaþ <I>to eat agrimony betokens a disagreeable message,</I> Lchdm. iii. 198, 25. Ansīne fūllīce habban <I>to have a dirty face,</I> iii. 204, 10, 26.@ful-lic
fullic@<B>ful-lic;</B> <I>adj. Full.</I> (1) Cf. full; <B>II</B>:--Seō Nīl is ealdor fullīcra eā <I>Nilus est caput fluuiorum,</I> Nar. 35, 19 note. (2) Cf. full; <B>V</B>:--Fullīc ꝥ God behēt hē onfēhð <I>he will receive what God promised in full,</I> Scint. 60, 2. (3) Cf. full; <B>V a</B>:--Hēr wæs geflit and fullīc (wæs geflitfullīc, sæt full, <I>v. ll.</I>) senoþ, Chr. 785; P. 52, note 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fully; <I>adj.</I>]@ful-lic
fullic@<B>fūl-lic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fūllic <I>fedus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 292, 4. Hit is fūllic þingc and Gode lāð, þæt hī . . . befȳlað hī selfe . . . þæt hī farað fram wīfe tō wīfe, eall swā stunte nȳtenu dōð, Wlfst. 305, 7. Ic ne mæg for sceame þā sceandlican dǣde, þæt ǣnig man sceole etan on gange, swā fūllīce secgan swā hit fūllīc is, E. S. viii. 62, 18.@ful-lic
fullice@<B>fullīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Fully, perfectly, completely;</I> plēne, perfecte :-- Se ðe Englisc fullīce ne cūðe <I>qui Anglōrum linguam perfecte non nōvĕrat,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 39: 2, 3; S. 504, 32. Fullīcor <I>plēnius,</I> 4, 25; S. 600, 10.@ful-lice,fullice
fullice@<B>fūl-līce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Foully, shamefully;</I> fœde, sordĭde, turpĭter :-- Gif hwā fūllīce hine sylfne besmīte <I>si quis fœde seipsum polluĕrit,</I> L. M. I. P. 40; Th. ii. 276, 7: C. R. Ben. 44: Scint. 24.@ful-lice,fullice
fullice@<B>fullīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>in full measure, abundantly:--</I>Fullīce gebēd <I>satisfaction,</I> R. Ben. I. 78, 13. Hē his Dēman ierre fullīce tō him gecīgð <I>plene in se iram judicis provocat,</I> Past. 39, 9. Hē him fullīce līciaþ, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 21. Ðīnne miltheartnisse fullīcor (<I>plenius</I>) wē ongēton, Rtl. 34, 32. (1 a) <I>fully, so as to satisfy</I> with food:--Fullīce <I>affatim</I> (famelicum prophetam <I>affatim</I> paverit, Ald. 50, 32), An. Ox. 3686). (2) <I>in a full manner</I> or <I>degree, thoroughly:--</I>Ꝥ hē fullīce mæg dōn <I>quod plene potest agere,</I> Scint. 60, 2. Ꝥ hē his ealdan yfelu swā fullīce fullfremme, swā hē hī ǣr dyde, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 18: Bl. H. 55, 15. Ne magon ðider fullīce becuman ðā stæpas ðæs weorces ðieder ðe hē wilnað <I>quo desiderium innititur, illuc gressus operis efficaciter non sequuntur,</I> Past. 65, 16. (3) <I>completely</I> (as opposed to <I>partially</I>):--Cweð man ūtlaga Rōtberd arcb fullīce, Chr. 1052; P. 183, 13. Gif hiora anweald biþ fullīce ofer ꝥ folc, Bt. 39, 2; F. 212, 20. Ꝥ se dæg mid þǣre nihte fullīce gefrætwod sȳ mid feōwer and twēntig tīdum <I>the full equipment is twenty-four hours,</I> Angl. viii. 306, 13. Hiē heora scriftum fullīce geandettiaþ, Bl. H. 193, 22. Hē fullīce mynster getimbrede <I>he built a monastery complete in every respect,</I> 221, 5. Gyf þrǣl þegen fullīce āfylle, Wlfst. 162, 8. Wē magon fullecor (fullīcor, <I>v. l.</I>) ongietan and tōsceādan ðā sprǣce <I>hanc discretionem plenius agnoscimus,</I> Past. 115, 6. (4) <I>fully, without reservation</I> or <I>qualification:--</I>Eal ðeōd hine fullīce underfēng, Chr. 1013; P. 144, note 2. (5) <I>fully, without defect:--</I>Ðeāh hē nǣre fullīce after ōþerre endebyrdnesse gefulwad, Bl. H. 213, 14. Engle and Dene tō friðe and tō freōndscipe fullīce fēngon, Ll. Th. i. 166, 8. (6) with numerals. v. full; <B>V</B>:--Wæs ān gēr fullīce þæt seō eorþe wæs cwaciende <I>per totum fere annum terraemotus fuerunt,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 10. Seofon geār fullīce, Hml. S. 10, 7. Heō twēntig wintra wunode mid hyre were fullīce, Hml. A. 38, 350. Fullīce lxx wintra, Wlfst. 14, 7. Ꝥ hē hæfde fullīce fīf hīda āgenes landes, Ll. Th. i. 190, 15. (7) of completed action:--<I>Praeteritum perfectum</I> ys forðgewiten fulfremed: <I>steti</I> ic stōd fullīce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 124, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fullīko: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> follīcho <I>funditus, largiter.</I>]@ful-lice,fullice
fullice@<B>fūl-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a physical sense:--Gif heora hwylc fūllīce oðþe gȳmeleāslīce mynstres þing behwyrfe <I>si quis sordide aut negligenter res monasterii tractaverit,</I> R. Ben. 56, 11. Etan fūlīce on gangsetlum, E. S. viii. 62, 13. v. fūl-lic. (2) in a moral sense:--Gȳfernys fūllīce (<I>turpiter</I>) on gālnysse tōlǣtt, Scint. 106, 13. Fūllīcor <I>turpius,</I> 98, 1.@ful-lice,fullice
fulligan@<B>fulligan,</B> to fulligenne <I>To baptize;</I> baptīzāre :-- Diāconus mōt fulligan cild <I>a deacon may baptize children,</I> L. Ælf. C. 16; Th. ii. 348, 14. Gif cild biþ to fulligenne <I>if there be a child to baptize,</I> 29; Th. ii. 352, 30. v. fullian.@fulligan
fulligenne@<B>fulligenne</B> <I>to baptize,</I> Th. L. ii. 352, 30. v. fulligan.@fulligenne
fullmaegen@<B>full-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Great power, authority:--</I>Heofonwara fulmægen and heora hlāfordes þrym, Wlfst. 186, 14.@full-mægen
fullmannod@<B>full-mannod,</B> -monnad; <I>part. Full manned, well peopled;</I> vĭris instructus, pŏpŭlo frĕquens :-- Ðæt he hæbbe his land fullmannod [Cot. fullmonnad] <I>that he have his land well peopled,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 58, 32.@full-mannod
fullmannod@<B>full-mannod</B> <I>full manned, well peopled,</I> v. full-mannod.@full-mannod
fullneah@<B>full-neāh;</B> <I>adj. Full nigh, very near;</I> valde propinquus :-- Wæs se feōnd fullneāh <I>the foe was very near,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 43, 10; Gen. 688.@full-neah
fullneah@<B>full-neāh;</B> <I>adv. Full nearly, very nearly, almost;</I> fĕre :-- Ðū eart fullneāh forþoht <I>thou art almost despairing,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 16: Chr. 897; Th. 175, 39, col. 1. v. ful-neāh; <I>adv.</I>@full-neah
fullnes@<B>fullnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> FULNESS; plenĭtūdo, Som. Ben. Lye.@fullnes
fullnes@<B>fūllnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Foulness, stench;</I> fætor :-- Seō wundriende swētnes ðæs miclan swæcces sōna ealle ða fūllnessa ðæs þȳstran ofnes on weg aflȳmede <I>omnem mox fætōrem tenebrōsæ fornācis effŭgāvit admīrandi hūjus suāvĭtas ŏdōris,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 21. v. fūlnes.@fullnes
fullnes@<B>fullnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fullnis <I>pleni</I>[<I>tudo</I>], Rtl. 111, 28.@fullnes
fulloc@<B>fulloc,</B> es; <I>n. Baptism;</I> baptismus :-- We willaþ ðæt fulloc fæste stande <I>we will that baptism stand fast,</I> L. N. P. L. 67; Th. ii. 302, 6. v. fulluht.@fulloc
fulloc@<B>fulloc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ful-loc</B> (<B>ful loc?</B>), es; <I>n. A full, final agreement:--</I>Wē willað ꝥ . . . getrȳwe gewitnes and riht dōm and fulloc (ful loc?) . . . fæste stande, Ll. Th. ii. 302, 6. v. loc; <B>II</B>, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> full-mæli <I>a final, full agreement.</I>@fulloc
fulloft@<B>full-oft;</B> <I>adv. Full oft, very often;</I> sæpissĭme :-- We beōþ fulloft geneādode <I>we are very often compelled,</I> Greg. Dial. pref; Hat. MS. 1 a, 19. Fulloft fyrwit frineþ <I>curiosity inquires very often,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 116; Sal. 57. v. ful-oft.@full-oft
fullonge@<B>ful-longe;</B> <I>adv. Full long, very long;</I> diutissĭme :-- Ða gyldnan geatu ðe fullonge ǣr bilocen stōdon <I>the golden gates which very long before stood locked,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 12; Cri. 252.@ful-longe
fullrecen@<B>full-recen;</B> <I>adj. Full quick, very quick;</I> citissĭmus :-- Dū meahtest ðē fullrecen on ðæm rōdere ufan siððan weorþan <I>thou, very quick, mayest afterwards advance into the sky above,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 33; Met. 24, 17.@full-recen
fullripod@<B>full-rīpod;</B> <I>adj. Mature:--</I>Þeān hȳ fulrīpode sȳn and wel āfandode (<I>gravissimi et probatissimi senes</I>), R. Ben. 139, 9.@full-ripod
fullsecgan@<B>full-secgan</B> <I>to give a full account</I> (of). (1) <I>intrans.:--</I>Wē wyllað nū fulsæcgan be ðām wīfe, Hml. S. 3, 633. (2) <I>trans.:--</I>Hē fulsǣde his sīð him eallum, Hml. S. 4, 284.@full-secgan
fullslaw@<B>full-slāw;</B> <I>adj. Full slow, very slow;</I> persegnis, Off. Reg. 15.@full-slaw
fullslean@<B>full-sleān</B> <I>to effect the death of</I> a person, <I>kill outright:--</I>Gif Petrus mōste þone man fulsleān, þonne ne hēte hine Crīst nā geswīcan þæs weorces, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 30.@full-slean
fullsop@<B>full-sōp</B> <I>full sooth, most truly,</I> L. Ælf. C. 6; Lambd. 128, 29. v. ful-sōþ.@full-sop
fullstrong@<B>full-strong;</B> <I>adj. Full strong, most rigid;</I> valde sĕvērus <I>vel</I> rĭgĭdus :-- Wæs ðæt eall fullstrong <I>that was all most rigid,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 284, 16; Say. 322. v. ful-strang.@full-strong
fullthungen@<B>full-þungen;</B> <I>adj. Fully grown, perfect, complete:--</I>Tō fulþungenre fulfremednesse <I>ad celsitudinem perfectionis,</I> R. Ben. 133, 1.@full-þungen
fullthungenness@<B>full-þungenness</B> <I>perfection, completeness, full capacity</I> :-- Þurh yrre ne mæg nān mann habban fullþungennesse hys geþeahtes <I>homo sui animi impotens erit, faciens quae non convenit,</I> Verc. Först. 144.@full-þungenness
fulltruwian@<B>full-trūwian.</B> <I>Add to</I> <B>ful-trūwian</B> <I>in Dict.:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fol-trūēn.]@full-truwian
fulluht@<B>fulluht,</B> fulwiht, fullwiht, fulwuht, es; u. [v. Grimm And. u. El. pp. 136-7] <I>Baptism;</I> baptismus :-- Hwæðer wæs Iohannes fulluht? Mt. Bos. 21, 25; <I>of whennes was the baptem of Joon?</I> Wyc; baptismus Joannis unde ĕrat? Vulg: Mk. Bos. 11, 30: Lk. Bos. 20, 4: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 1; Som. 8, 22. Ðæt fulluht us aþwehþ fram eallum synnum <I>baptism washes us from all sins,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 48, 29: 46, 24, 33: 48, 18, 20: i. 94, 2. Fram gyfe ðæs hālgan fulluhtes <I>a sacri baptismătis gratia,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 10. Fulluhtes bæþ <I>the bath of baptism,</I> 2, 14; S. 518, 4. Māge gyt beōn gefullod on ðam fulluhte, ðe ic beō gefullod <I>potestis baptismo, quo ego baptīzor, baptīzāri?</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 38, 39: Mt. Bos. 3, 7: Lk. Bos. 7, 29: 12, 50: L. C. E. 22; Th. i. 374, 3: L. Ælf. C. 27; Th. ii. 352, 19: L. Ælf. P. 20; Th. ii. 370, 32: Chr. 601; Erl. 21, 11: 942; Erl. 116, 20: Ps. Th. arg. 22. Se yfela preōst ne mæg nǣfre Godes þēnunge gefīlan, nāðer ne ðæt fulluht, ne ða mæssan <I>the evil priest cannot ever defile God's ministry, nor baptism, nor the mass,</I> L. Ælf. P. 41; Th. ii. 382, 14: L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 25: Homl. Th. i. 208, 11: 306, 1: 312, 21: ii. 48, 1, 3, 4, 5: Lk. Bos. 3, 3. [<I>Orm.</I> fulluhht: <I>Laym.</I> fulluht.]@fulluht
fulluht@<B>fulluht.</B> v. full-wiht.@fulluht
fulluhtbaeth@<B>fulluht-bæþ,</B> fulwiht-bæþ, es; <I>n.</I> [full, wiht, e; <I>f:</I> bæþ, es; <I>n.</I>] <I>A bath</I> or <I>font of baptism;</I> baptismi fons, baptistērium = GREEK :-- Ðæt gerȳne onfōn fulluhtbæþes <I>to receive the sacrament of the baptismal font,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 31. Fulluhtebæþes, 3, 3; S. 525, 30. Ða onfēng Eādwine cyning fulluhtebæþe <I>then king Edwin received the bath of baptism,</I> 2, 14; S. 517, 23: 1, 27; S. 491, 29.@fulluht-bæþ
fulluhtere@<B>fulluht-ere,</B> fulwiht-ere, es; <I>m.</I> [ful, full; uht, wiht; ere; es; <I>m.</I>] <I>A baptizer, the Baptist;</I> baptista :-- On ðām dagum com Iohannes se Fulluhtere <I>in diēbus illis vēnit Joannes Baptista,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 1: 14, 2: Mk. Bos. 6, 14: Lk. Bos. 7, 20, 28, 33: Homl. Th. i. 356, 7: 358, 22: 478, 1, 30. Syle me on ānum disce Iohannes heāfod ðæs Fulluhteres <I>da mihi in disco căput Joannis Baptistæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 8: Mk. Bos. 6, 24: Homl. Th. i. 350, 31: 352, 23: 364, 6. Be Iohanne ðam Fulluhtere <I>de Joanne Baptista,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 13: Homl. Th. i. 356, 19: 476, 27: 484, 22. Sume secgeaþ Iohannem ðone Fulluhtere <I>ălii dīcunt Joannem Baptistam,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 14: Mk. Bos. 8, 28.@fulluht-ere
fulluhtnama@<B>fulluht-nama,</B> an; <I>m. The baptismal</I> or <I>Christian name;</I> nōmen tempŏre baptīzandi impŏsĭtum :-- Hēr Godrum se norþerna cyning forþferde, ðæs fulluhtnama wæs Æðelstān <I>here</I> [A.D. 890] <I>Guthrum the Northern</I> [i.e. <I>Danish</I>] <I>king died, whose baptismal name was Æthelstan,</I> Chr. 890; Erl. 86, 27:@fulluht-nama
fulluhtstow@<B>fulluht-stōw</B> <I>a baptism-place, baptistery,</I> v. fulwiht-stōw.@fulluht-stow
fulluhttheaw@<B>fulluht-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. The rite of baptism;</I> baptismi mos :-- Cyning onfēng fulluhtþeāwum <I>the king received the rite of baptism,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1. 65; Met. 1, 33.@fulluht-þeaw
fulluhttid@<B>fulluht-tīd</B> <I>time of baptism, baptismal time,</I> v. fulwiht-tīd.@fulluht-tid
fullunga@<B>fullunga;</B> <I>adv. Fully</I> :-- Fullunga <I>peramplius,</I> Rtl. 21, 8: Jn. Skt. Lind. note in the margin.@fullunga
fullunrot@<B>full-unrōt;</B> <I>adj. Full sad, very unhappy;</I> valde tristis :-- Manege beōþ ǣgðer ge fullæðele ge fullwēlige, and beōþ ðeāh fullunrōte <I>many are both very noble and very wealthy, and yet are very unhappy,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32. 3.@full-unrot
fullweaxen@<B>full-weaxen;</B> <I>adj. Full-grown:--</I>Hē (<I>John</I>) on wēstene wunode oð þæt hē fullweaxen wæs, Hml. Th. ii. 38, 5. ǣr hira feðra fulweaxene sīn, Past. 383, 30.@full-weaxen
fullwelig@<B>full-wēlig;</B> <I>adj. Full wealthy, very rich;</I> valde dives, ditissĭmus :-- Manege beōþ fullwēlige <I>many are very wealthy,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 3.@full-welig
fullweorthlice@<B>full-weorþlīce</B> <I>full worthily, very honourably,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 21, col. 2. v. ful-wurþlīce.@full-weorþlice
fullwere@<B>fullwere, fulwere,</B> es; <I>m. A baptist:--</I>Sce Iōhannes ācennes þǣs fulweres, Shrn. 95, 6. Crīst onfēng fulwihte fram Iōhanne þǣm fulwere, 48, 25.@fulwere,fullwere
fullwian@<B>fullwian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fullian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Ic þē fullwie on mīnne Godfæder, Shrn. 106, 13. Ðā ongan hē fullwian ðā ōðre cnihtas, 78, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> full <I>to baptize. The word seems a compound</I> of full <I>and the verb seen in O. H. Ger.</I> wīhen <I>to consecrate.</I>]@full-wian,fullwian
fullwian@<B>full-wian.</B> v. un-fullod.@full-wian,fullwian
fullwiht@<B>fullwiht,</B> es; <I>n. Baptism;</I> baptismus :-- Hū hī hine bǣdan fullwihtes bæþes <I>how they had asked him for a font of baptism,</I> Ors. 6, 34; Bos. 130, 30: Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, note 10: Andr. Kmbl. 3279; An. 1642. Mid ðȳ fullwihte <I>with baptism,</I> Exon. 121 b; Th. 467, 9; Hö. 136. v. full-uht.@fullwiht,full-wiht
fullwiht@<B>full-wiht.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fulluht,</B> <I>and add: The word is masc. and fem. as well as neut.</I> (1) <I>masc.:--</I>Siō hreōwsung scolde biōn ǣr ðǣm fulwihte. Se fullwuht ðone mon geclǣnsað, Past. 427, 6. Þurh þæne fulluht, Ll. Lbmn. 413, 22, 36. (2) <I>fem.:--</I>Þā þēnunge fulwihte (full-wihtes, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ministerium baptizandi,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 118, 15. Þām gerȳne fulwihte (fulluhte, fulwihtes, <I>v. ll.</I>) bæþes, 3, 3; Sch. 199, 16: 1, 27; Sch. 71, 14: 3, 7; Sch. 213, 7. Þæt gerȳne þǣre hālgan fulwihte, Bl. H. 213, 16. Fulwihðe untrumes forsittan, Ll. Th. i. 38, 9. (3) <I>uncertain:--</I>Hē hine tō fulluhte nam (cf. <I>eum de lauacro exeuntem suscepit,</I> Bd. 3, 7. Ōswold his onfēng, Chr. 635; P. 26, 3), Hml. S. 26, 133. ¶ fulwihte <I>in nom.:--</I>Ān is geleāfa, . . . ān is fulwihte, Hy. 11, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fullought.]@fullwiht,full-wiht
fullwiht@<B>full-wiht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā hwīle ðe fulwiht stondan mōte, Txts. 175, 17: 13.@fullwiht,full-wiht
fullwihtan ian@<B>fullwihtan (-ian).</B> v. ge-fullwihtan; fullwihtere.@fullwihtan -ian
fullwihtbaeth@<B>fullwiht-bæþ.</B> <I>Substitute for what is given at</I> <B>fulluht-bæþ:</B> (1) <I>a font:--</I>On fulluhtbæþe <I>in baptisterio,</I> An. Ox. 4087: 4360. (2) <I>baptism:--</I>Ꝥ gerȳne onfōn fulluhtbæþes <I>sacri baptismatis sacramenta pereipere,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 76, 6: Guth. 76, 4.@fullwiht-bæþ
fullwihtbena@<B>fullwiht-bēna,</B> an; <I>m. One who asks for baptism:--</I>Fulwihtbēna <I>rogator baptismi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 59.@fullwiht-bena
fullwihtele@<B>fullwiht-ele,</B> es; <I>m. Oil used at the rite of baptism:--</I>Preōsta gehwilc ǣgðer hæbbe ge fulluhtele ge seōcum smyrels, Ll. Th. ii. 258, 15.@fullwiht-ele
fullwihtfaeder fulwiht@<B>fullwiht-fæder (fulwiht-)</B> <I>a baptismal father,</I> expressing the relation of the baptizer to the person baptized:--Kynegils his fulluhtfæder Sce Birine geūþe (cf. Cynegils wæs gefulwad from Birino, Chr. 635), Cht. Th. 115, 31. Marcus wæs mid Petre . . . Petrus wæs his godfæder, and hē lange folgode his fulluhtfæder Petre, Hml. S. 15, 144.@fullwiht-fæder fulwiht-
fullwihtstow@<B>fullwiht-stōw.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>fulwiht-stōw</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Fulwihtstōwe <I>baptisterio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 61: 11, 72.@fullwiht-stow
fullwihtthegnung@<B>fullwiht-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Baptismal service:--</I>Ðā twā word <I>abrenuntio</I> and <I>credo</I> þe man æt fulluhtþēnunge on gewunan hæfð, Wlfst. 38, 9.@fullwiht-þegnung
fullwihtwaeter@<B>fullwiht-wæter,</B> es; <I>n. Baptismal water:--</I>Þæt tācnode ꝥ ðurh his blōd fulwihtwæter gewyrþan sceolde, Nap. 27.@fullwiht-wæter
fullwite@<B>full-wīte,</B> es; u. <I>Full fine;</I> plēna mulcta :-- Gylde fullwīte [fulwīte MS. B.] <I>let him pay full fine,</I> L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 7, 9: L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 18, note 48, MSS. B. H. v. ful-wīte.@full-wite
fullwon@<B>fullwon,</B> e; <I>f. Baptism?</I> baptismus? -- Fullwona bearn <I>children of baptism, christians,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 117, 9; Gen. 1951. v. fulluht.@fullwon
fullwyrcan@<B>full-wyrcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -worhte; <I>pp.</I> -worht <I>To do fully, commit, accomplish, complete;</I> perfĭcĕre, complēre :-- Se godcunda ānweald hī tostencte ǣr hī hit fullwyrcan mōston <I>the divine power dispersed them before they could complete it,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 25. [<I>Orm.</I> fullwrohht <I>finished.</I>] v. ful-wyrcan.@full-wyrcan
fullwyrcan@<B>full-wyrcan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē fulworhte on Eferwīc ꝥ ǣnlice mynster þe Eādwine begunnon hæfde, Hml. S. 26, 109. Ðǣr wurdon þā forewearda fullworhte, Chr. 1109; P. 242, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fola-wurchen <I>consummare.</I>] v. un-fulworht.@full-wyrcan
fulmoneg@<B>ful-moneg;</B> <I>adj. Full many, very many;</I> permultus :-- To fulmonegum dæge men synt forlǣdde <I>men are seduced for full many a day,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 17; Gen. 728.@ful-moneg
fulneah@<B>ful-neāh</B> <I>full nigh, very near,</I> v. full-neāh; <I>adj.</I>@ful-neah
fulneah@<B>ful-neāh,</B> full-neāh, ful-nēh; <I>adv. Full nearly, very nearly, almost;</I> prŏpe, fĕre :-- Steorran hie ætiēwdon fulneāh [fulnēh, Th. 29, 12, col. 1] healfe tīd ofer undern <I>stars shewed themselves very nearly half an hour after nine o'clock</I> [<I>a.m.</I>], Chr. 540; Th. 28, 13; 29, 12, col. 2. Fulneāh [fullneāh, Th. 175, 39, col. 1] tū swā lange <I>very nearly twice as long,</I> Chr. 897; Th. 174, 42; 175, 39, col. 2. Se yfela willa unrihthǣmedes gedrēfþ fulneāh ǣlces libbendes monnes mōd <I>the evil desire of unlawful lust disquiets the mind of almost every living man,</I> Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, 25: 4; Fox 8, 18: 11; Fox 30, 18: Bt. Met. Fox 18, 8; Met. 18, 4.@ful-neah
fulnes@<B>fūlnes,</B> fūllnes, fȳlnes, -ness, e; <I>f.</I> FOULNESS, <I>impurity, stench;</I> fœditas, sordes, fætor :-- Fūlnes [fȳlnes. Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 7] eorþan, eal forwisnad <I>foulness of earth, all decayed,</I> Soul Kmbl. 35; Seel. 18. Unarǣfnendlīce fūlnes wæs upp aweallende <I>fætor incompărābĭlis ebulliens ĕrat,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 25.@fulnes
fulnes@<B>fūlnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a physical sense:--Fūlnes (fūllness, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>fetor,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 619, 20. Þā fūlnesse (fūlnessa, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>fetorem,</I> Sch. 624, 1. Fūlnesse <I>putores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 63. (2) in a moral sense:--Fūlnys <I>obscenitas,</I> i. <I>turpitudo,</I> An. Ox. 3674. Fūlnesse <I>obscenitatis,</I> 1727. Fōlnesse (<I>but the</I> o <I>is not quite distinct</I>) <I>turpitudinem,</I> Kent. Gl. 171.@fulnes
fuloft@<B>ful-oft,</B> full-oft; <I>adv. Full oft, very often;</I> sæpissĭme :-- Hie ablændaþ fuloft wīsra monna geþoht <I>they very often blind the thought of wise men,</I> L. Alf. 46; Th. i. 54, 18. Siō wyrd fuloft dereþ unscyldegum <I>fate very often injures the guiltless,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 71; Met. 4, 36: Beo. Th. 964; 8. 480: Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 16; Seef. 24: Cd. 216; Th. 274, 11; Sat. 152: Salm. Kmbl. 695; Sal. 347.@ful-oft
fulrathe@<B>ful-raðe,</B> -ræðe, -hræðe; <I>adv. Full quickly, immediately;</I> cĭtissĭme :-- Fulraðe [Cote. fulræðe] ðæs ic clipode <I>immediately thereupon I spoke,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 8. Fulraðe yrnende <I>running very quickly,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 17, 21.@ful-raðe
fulrecen@<B>ful-recen</B> <I>full quick, very quick,</I> v. full-recen.@ful-recen
fulricene@<B>ful-ricene;</B> <I>adv. Full quickly, very quickly, immediately;</I> citissĭme :-- Gif he mūntas hrīneþ, hī fulricene reōcaþ <I>if he touches the mountains, they immediately smoke,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 30.@ful-ricene
fulriht@<B>ful-riht;</B> <I>adj. Full right, most right</I> or <I>direct;</I> valde rectus, directissĭmus :-- Ðū ne mihtest gyt fulrihtne weg arēdian <I>thou hast not yet been able to find the most direct way,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 8.@ful-riht
fulrihte@<B>ful-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Full rightly, very rightly;</I> rectissĭme, Solil. 5.@ful-rihte
fulsarlice@<B>ful-sārlīce;</B> <I>adv. Full sorely, very harshly</I> or <I>violently;</I> tristissĭme, acerbissĭme, gravissĭme :-- Ðæt mīn sylfes fōt fulsārlīce asliden wǣre <I>that my own foot had very violently slipped,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 17.@ful-sarlice
fulscrid@<B>ful-scrid;</B> <I>adj. Full quick, very swift;</I> velocissĭmus :-- Is ðes bāt fulscrid, fugole gelīcost glīdeþ on geofone <I>this boat is very quick, it glideth on the ocean most like to a bird,</I> Andr. Recd. 996; An. 496.@ful-scrid
fulscrid@<B>ful-scrid.</B> v. scrȳdan <I>in Dict.</I>@ful-scrid
fulsefte@<B>ful-sēfte;</B> <I>adj. Full soft, very soft;</I> valde mollis :-- Ic geworhte fulsēfte seld, ðæt hī sǣton on <I>I made a very soft seat, which they sat on,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 3.@ful-sefte
fulslaw@<B>ful-slāw</B> <I>full slow, very slow.</I> v. full-slāw.@ful-slaw
fulsmethe@<B>ful-smēðe;</B> <I>adj. Full smooth, very smooth;</I> levissĭmus :-- Ðe fulsmēðe spræce habbaþ <I>who have very smooth speech,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 20; Leās. 12.@ful-smeðe
fulsoth@<B>ful-sōþ</B> full-sōþ; <I>adv. Full sooth, very truly;</I> verissĭme :-- Fulsōþ hȳ secgaþ <I>they say very truly,</I> L. Ælf. C. 6; Th. ii. 344, 22.@ful-soþ
fulstincende@<B>fūl-stincende;</B> <I>part. Foul-stinking;</I> fœde ŏlens :-- Ðū fūlstincendiste hell, geopena ðīne gatu <I>thou most foul-stinking hell, open thy gates,</I> Nicod. 27; Thw. 16, 3.@ful-stincende
fulstincende@<B>fūl-stincende.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðone fūlstincendan migðan, Lch. i. 284, 9. Þā fūlstincendan eā <I>foetentem fluvium,</I> Gr. D. 322, 21.@ful-stincende
fulstrang@<B>ful-strang,</B> -strong, full-strong; <I>adj. Full strong, very severe</I> or <I>overwhelming;</I> valde sĕvērus <I>vel</I> rĭgĭdus :-- Wæs him eall fulstrang <I>it was all very severe to them,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 278, 23; Sat. 226. Is ðeōs þrag fulstrong <I>this moment is very overwhelming,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 13; Jul. 464.@ful-strang
fulswithe@<B>ful-swīðe;</B> <I>adv. Very much, very;</I> valde :-- Wēne ic fulswīðe <I>I think very much,</I> Exon. 120 a; Th. 461, 4; Hö. 30.@ful-swiðe
fulteman@<B>fulteman,</B> fultemian <I>to assist, help, support;</I> jŭvāre, auxĭliāri :-- Siō womb sceal fulteman ðǣm hondum <I>the belly must support the hands,</I> Past. 34, 3; Hat. MS. 44 a, 21. For ðæm ānwalde ðe ānra gehwilc fultemaþ <I>through the power which each one supports,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 42; Met. 25, 21. v. fultuman.@fulteman
fulthiclice@<B>ful-þiclīce;</B> <I>adv. Full thickly, very often, very frequently;</I> persæpe, frequentissĭme :-- Heō spræc to Adame fulþiclīce <I>she spoke to Adam very frequently,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 44, 6; Gen. 705.@ful-þiclice
fulthungen@<B>ful-þungen;</B> <I>part. Full grown, high, lofty;</I> celsus, R. Ben. 73.@ful-þungen
fultom@<B>fultom,</B> es; <I>m. Help, aid, support;</I> auxĭlium, adjūtōrium :-- Ðæt he ðone hālgan heāp bidde friþes and fultomes <I>that he implore the holy troop for peace and support,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 181; Ap. 91. To fultome <I>for aid,</I> Chr. 601; Erl. 20, 12. v. fultum.@fultom
fultomian@<B>fultomian;</B> <I>part.</I> fultomiende <I>To help, aid;</I> auxĭliāri :-- Sōna eft, Gode fultomiendum, he meahte geseōn and sprecan <I>soon after, God helping, he could see and speak,</I> Chr. 797; Erl. 58, 15. v. fultuman.@fultomian
fultrum@<B>ful-trum;</B> <I>adj. Full strong, very firm;</I> valde firmus :-- Sēcaþ gē Drihten, and gē beōþ fultrume <I>quærĭte Dŏmĭnum, et confirmāmĭni,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 4.@ful-trum
fultruwian@<B>ful-trūwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To trust fully in, confide in;</I> pĕnĭtus confīdĕre :-- Ic nāt, hwī gē fultrūwiaþ ðam hreōsendan wēlan <I>I do not know, why ye confide in these perishable riches,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 94, 7.@ful-truwian
fultum@<B>fultum,</B> fultom, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>help, aid, assistance, support, succour;</I> auxĭlium, adjūtōrium, adjūmentum :-- Him wæs fultum neāh <I>support was nigh to him,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 20; Gū. 160. Fultum mīn <I>adjūtōrium meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 11. Bæd fultumes wǣrfæst hæleþ <I>the righteous man sought their aid,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 12; Gen. 2025: Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 59, 38: 3, 7; Bos. 60, 32. Hie Mæcedoniam on fultume wǣron <I>they had helped the Macedonians,</I> 2, 5; Bos. 46, 16: 2, 5; Bos. 47, 14, 33: 3, 7; Bos. 59, 35. Syle us nū on earfoðum æðelne fultum <I>da nōbis auxĭlium de trībŭlātiōne,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 10: 83, 6: Ps. Lamb. 19, 3. Him Drihten forgeaf frōfor and fultum <I>the Lord gave to them comfort and succour,</I> Beo. Th. 1400; B. 698: 3674; B. 1835: Salm. Kmbl. 882; Sal. 440: Bt. Met. Fox 31, 15; Met. 31, 8. Ōðer ǣhte heōld fæder on fultum <I>the other kept cattle in aid of his father,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 59, 35; Gen. 974: 95; Th. 125, 1; Gen. 2072: Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 14; Ph. 455: Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47, 27: 3, 7; Bos. 58, 29. Mid godcunde fultume <I>by divine aid,</I> 1, 5; Bos. 28, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a helper, an army, forces;</I> adjūtor, cōpiæ :-- Fultum mīn and alȳsend mīn beo ðū <I>adjūtor meus et lībĕrātor meus es tu,</I> Ps. Spl. 69, 7: 70, 8: Ps. Lamb. 18, 15. He gegaderode ðone fultum ðe he ðā mihte <I>he gathered what forces he then could,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 1: 2, 5; Bos. 46, 27. He mid his fultume næs <I>he was not with his army,</I> 2, 5; Bos. 48, 15, 22: 3, 7; Bos. 59, 18. DER. feorm-fultum, mann-.@fultum
fultum@<B>fultum.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>help, assistance:--</I>Fultum (fulteām, Erf.) <I>emolumentum,</I> Txts. 59, 743. Fultum oððe leān <I>emolomentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 29. Hē fultumes bæd <I>solatium petivit,</I> Past. 305, 3. Mundbyrde and fultome <I>presidio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 41. Hannibal tō his fultume cōm, Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 6. Fultum <I>favorem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 53. Þone fultum and þæt weorc Agustus gebohte mid fela M talentana <I>Augustus ad reparationem eorum magnam vim pecuniam largitus est,</I> Ors. 6, 1; S. 252, 27. Gif þās fultumas (<I>remedies</I>) ne sȳn helpe, Lch. ii. 262, 15. <B>II.</B> in a personal sense. (1) of a single person:--Wæs God heora fǣle fultum (<I>adjutor</I>), Ps. Th. 77, 34. Se getreōwa fultum him tō cōm, Scs Bartholomeus, Guth. 28, 25. (2) of troops:--Hē fērde mid fultume . . . þe lǣs þe hī secgon þæt hī mid hira folce hig sylfe ālȳsdon and mid heora fultume him gefuhton sige <I>ne glorietur Israel et dicat: Meis viribus liberatus sum,</I> Jud. 7, 1, 2: Hml. S. 18, 327. Mid his miclan fultume <I>ob magnitudinem virium,</I> Ors. 4, 1; S. 154, 26. Swā clǣne hiē nāmon heora fultum mid him þætte heora proletarii ne mōston him beæftan beōn, 15. Hē māran fultum and māre mægen. hæfde <I>plures habebat auxiliarios,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 254, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fultum. <I>From</I> full <I>and</I> teām; cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folla-ziohan <I>suppetere, fulcire, adjuvare.</I>] v. ciric-, scrūd-fultum.@fultum
fultum@<B>fultum; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ānra gehwylc of his cræfte þe hē his līchoman neādbehēfe fultumas (<I>necessaria subsidia</I>) hæfþ, þǣre sāwle ... hē sceal fultumas (<I>subsidium</I>) þēnian, Chrd. 111, 4-7. v. maegen-, scip-f.@fultum
fultuma@<B>fultuma.</B> v. ge-fultuma.@fultuma
fultuman@<B>fultuman,</B> fultumian, fultomian, fulteman, fultemian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To help, assist, aid, support;</I> jŭvāre, adjŭvāre, auxĭliāri, făvēre :-- Hī woldon me mā fultumian <I>me pŏtius jŭvāre vellent,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 9: Ps. Th. 118, 114. Ic fultumige <I>auxĭlior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 61: <I>făveo,</I> 26, 5; Som. 28, 66. Me God fultumeþ <I>Deus adjŭvat me,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 4: 88, 18. We eōw fultumiaþ <I>we will aid you,</I> Chr. Erl. 3, 12. Him nāuðer ne fēt ne fiðeras ne fultumaþ <I>neither feet nor wings support them,</I> Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 26. Me ðīne dōmas dǣdum fultumiaþ <I>jūdĭcia tua adjŭvābunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 175. Fultumode Beorhtrīc Offan <I>Beorhtric assisted Offa,</I> Chr. 836; Erl. 64, 32. Ðet hī him fultumedon <I>that they would aid them,</I> 868; Erl. 73, 22. DER. ge-fultuman, -fultumian, to-, to-ge-.@fultuman
fultuman@<B>fultuman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fultumaþ <I>subpeditat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 10. Ne fultumað hē nōht tō his hiēremonna niēdðearfe <I>subditorum necessitatibus minime concurrunt,</I> Past. 136, 3. Hē tiohchode him tō fultemanne (<I>ut solatium daret</I>), 305, 4. Fultemendum <I>adsessore,</I> Txts. 42, 95: Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 34.@fultuman
fultumend@<B>fultumend,</B> fultumiend, es; <I>m.</I> [fultumende, fultumiende, <I>part. of</I> fultuman, fultumian] <I>A helper, assistant, co-operator;</I> adjūtor, co-ŏpĕrātor :-- Ðe his gefera wæs and fultumend ðæs godcundan wordes <I>qui cŏmes ĭtĭnĕris illi et co-ŏpĕrātor verbi,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 12. Ðonne biþ eādig ðe him ǣror wæs Iacobes God geāra fultumiend <I>beātus, cūjus Deus Iacob adjūtor ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 4: 70, 3: Ps. Lamb. 70, 7: Bd. pref; S. 471, 22.@fultumend
fultumend@<B>fultumend.</B> <I>Add:</I> Fultemend <I>frutina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 30. Fultumend, 36, 15: <I>fautor,</I> 95, 66. Fultumiend, An. Ox. 3807. (1) <I>a helper</I> of a person (<I>gen.</I>):--Þū eart mīn fultumend, Ps. Th. 26, 11. Crīstenra manna fultumigend, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 4. Þū eart fultumiend þāra þe nabbað nāwðer ne fæder ne mōdor <I>pupillo tu eris adjutor,</I> 9, 34. (2) <I>an assistant</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Ꝥ hē wǣre þē fultumigend, Wlfst. 240, 13. (3) <I>a helper, promoter</I> of a thing (<I>gen.</I>):--Þū mē wǣre freoða fultumiend <I>refugium meum es tu,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 3. Wē sint fultemend eōwres gefeān <I>adjutores sumus gaudii vestri,</I> Past. 115, 25. Ꝥ his geongran wǣron his dǣde fultumiendas (<I>facti illius adjutores</I>), Gr. D. 243, 13. (4) <I>an assistant</I> to a condition, <I>one who helps to bring about</I> a condition:--Hiē beōð fultemend tō hiera wǣdle (<I>adjutores calamitatis extitissent</I>), Past. 377, 3. v. ge-fultum(i)end.@fultumend
fultumend@<B>fultumend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blissiaþ Gode ūrum fultumiende, Ps. L. 80, 2.@fultumend
fultumleas@<B>fultum-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without help, helpless;</I> sĭne auxĭlio :-- Ðæt hī tō raðe woldon fultumleāse beōn æt hiora bearnteāmum <I>that they would very soon be without help from their posterity,</I> Ors. 1. 14; Bos. 37, 18.@fultum-leas
fulunrot@<B>ful-unrōt</B> <I>full sad, very unhappy,</I> v. full-unrōt.@ful-unrot
fulwa@<B>fulwa,</B> an; <I>m. A fuller:--</I>Hire brōhte Godes engel swylcne gerelan swylcne nǣfre nǣnig fulwa, þæt is nǣnig webwyrhta, þæt mihte dōn on eorðan, Shrn. 56, 9. v. web-wyrhta.@fulwa
fulwacor@<B>ful-wacor;</B> <I>adj. Full watchful, very watchful;</I> pervĭgil, vĭgĭlans, Off. Reg. 5.@ful-wacor
fulwaerlic@<B>ful-wærlīc;</B> <I>adj. Full wary, very cautious</I> or <I>prudent;</I> valde circumspectus vel cautus, prudentissĭmus :-- Ys hit fulwærlīc <I>it is very prudent,</I> Gen. 41, 33.@ful-wærlic
fulwelig@<B>ful-wēlig</B> <I>full wealthy, very rich.</I> v. full-wēlig.@ful-welig
fulwere@<B>fulwere,</B> es; <I>m. A baptist;</I> baptista, Menol. v. fulluhtere.@fulwere
fulwere@<B>fulwere.</B> v. fullwere.@fulwere
fulwian@<B>fulwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To baptize;</I> baptīzāre :-- Fulwiaþ folc under rōderum <I>baptize the people under the firmament,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 23; Cri. 484. Hwæt fulwastu <I>quid baptizas,</I> Jn. Sk. Rush. 1, 25. Fulwande, fulwende <I>baptizans,</I> Lind. and Rush. 3, 23. Fulwad beōn <I>baptīzāri,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 28. Fulwod beōn, 1, 27; S. 493, 2, note. [<I>Laym.</I> fulwen.] v. fullian.@fulwian
fulwide@<B>ful-wīde;</B> <I>adv. Full widely, all around, round about;</I> circumcirca :-- Lōca fulwīde ofer londbūende <I>look all around over the land-dwellers,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 307, 23; Sat. 684: Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 13; Kl. 46. Wælhreōwes [Nerōnes] gewēd wæs fulwīde cūþ <I>the madness of the cruel</I> [<I>Nero</I>] <I>was full widely known,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 10; Met. 9, 5.@ful-wide
fulwiht@<B>fulwiht,</B> es; <I>n. Baptism;</I> baptismus :-- Wæs mid ðȳ folce fulwiht hæfen <I>baptism was raised up among the people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3285; An. 1645. Fulwihtes bæþ <I>the bath of baptism,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 17: Chr. 604; Erl. 20, 18: Cd. 225; Th. 299, 8; Sat. 546: Elen. Kmbl. 978; El. 490. Būtan fulwihte <I>without baptism,</I> L. In. 2; Th. i. 102, 20: Chr. 601; Erl. 20, 13: 661; Erl. 34, 16. Ceadwalla fōr to Rōme, and fulwihte onfēng from ðam pāpan <I>Ceadwalla went to Rome, and received baptism from the pope,</I> Chr. 688; Erl. 42, 6: 878; Erl. 80, 18: Exon. 99 b; Th. 372, 3; Seel. 86: Andr. Kmbl. 3258; An. 1632: Elen. Kmbl. 383; El. 192. Iohannes wæs bodiende dǣdbðte fulwiht <I>fuit Joannes prædĭcans baptismum pœnitentiæ,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 4: Chr. 565; Erl. 19, 6: 606; Erl. 20, 26: 661; Erl. 34, 18: Andr. Kmbl. 3268; An. 1637. Þurh fulwihte <I>through baptism,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 344; El. 172. Fulwihta calica <I>baptismata calicum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 4. v. fulluht.@fulwiht
fulwihtbaeth@<B>fulwiht-bæþ;</B> es; <I>n.</I> [MS. ful-wihte; bæþ, es; n.] <I>A bath</I> or <I>font of baptism;</I> baptismi fons. :-- Mon ðæt cild brohte to dam hālgan þweāle fulwihtebæþes <I>they brought the child to the holy washing of the baptismal font,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 10, 18.@fulwiht-bæþ
fulwihtere@<B>fulwiht-ere,</B> es; <I>m. A baptizer, the Baptist;</I> baptista :-- Ne arās māra Iohanne Fulwihtere <I>non surrexit mājor Joanne Baptista,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 11. Iohannes Fulwihteres <I>Joannis Baptistæ,</I> 11. 12. v. fulluhtere.@fulwiht-ere
fulwihtfaeder@<B>fulwiht-fæder</B>., es; <I>m. A baptizer</I> :-- Sancte Iohannes, Cristes fulwihtfæder <I>St. John, Christ's baptizer,</I> Blickl. Homl. 205, 17.@fulwiht-fæder
fulwihthad@<B>fulwiht-hād,</B> es; <I>m. A baptismal vow</I> :-- Ðæt hie heora fulwihthādas wel gehealdan <I>that they keep well their baptismal vows,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 26.@fulwiht-had
fulwihthe@<B>fulwihðe</B> <I>baptism,</I> L. Wih. 6; Th. i. 38, 9. v. fulluht.@fulwihðe
fulwihtstow@<B>fulwiht-stow,</B> e; <I>f. A baptism-place, baptistery;</I> baptismătis lŏcus, baptistērium :-- Ne wǣron cyrican getimbrede, ne fulwihtstowe <I>churches were not built, nor baptism-places</I> [baptistēria], Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 16.@fulwiht-stow
fulwihttid@<B>fulwiht-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Time of baptism, baptismal time;</I> baptismătis tempus :-- Fulwiht-tīd [MS. -tiid] ēces Drihtnes to us cymeþ <I>the baptismal time of the eternal Lord comes to us,</I> Menol. Fox 22; Men. 11.@fulwiht-tid
fulwihtwer@<B>fulwiht-wer,</B> es; <I>m. A baptist</I> :-- Seō gebyrd Sancte Iohannes ðæs fulwiht-weres <I>the birthday of St. John the Baptist,</I> Blickl. Homl. 161, 6.@fulwiht-wer
fulwite@<B>ful-wīte,</B> full-wīte, es; <I>n. A full fine;</I> plēna mulcta :-- Gielde he fulwīte [fullwīte MSS. B. H.] <I>let him pay the full fine,</I> L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 18: 72; Th. 1. 148, 8: L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 9, note 18, MS. G.@ful-wite
fulwod@<B>fulwod</B> <I>baptized,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 2, note; <I>pp. of</I> fulwian.@fulwod
fulwraetlice@<B>ful-wrætlīce;</B> <I>adv. Full wondrously, very wonderfully;</I> mirissĭme :-- Ðæt me on gescyldrum scīnan mōtan fulwrætltce wundne loccas <I>that on my shoulders curled locks may shine very wonderfully,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 428, 6; Rä. 41, 104.@ful-wrætlice
fulwuht@<B>fulwuht,</B> es; <I>n. Baptism;</I> baptismus :-- Hēr Birīnus bisceop bodude West-Seaxum fulwuht <I>in this year</I> [A.D. 634] <I>bishop Birinus preached baptism to the West-Saxons,</I> Chr. 634; Erl. 24, 9. v. fulluht.@fulwuht
fulwurthlice@<B>ful-wurþlīce,</B> full-weorþlīce; <I>adv. Full worthily, very honourably;</I> dignissĭme :-- Hine man byrigde fulwurþlīce [fullweorþlīce. Th. 294, 21, col. 2], swā he wyrðe wæs <I>they buried him very honourably, as he was worthy,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 22, col. 1.@ful-wurþlice
fulwyrcan@<B>ful-wyrcan,</B> full-wyrcan; <I>p.</I> -worhte; <I>pp.</I> -worht <I>To do fully, accomplish, commit;</I> perfĭcĕre :-- Gif hwā griþbryce fulwyrce <I>if anyone commit a breach of the peace,</I> L. C. S. 62; Th. i. 408, 22.@ful-wyrcan
fulyrre@<B>ful-yrre;</B> <I>adj. Full angry, very angry;</I> valde irātus :-- He fulyrre wōd <I>he rushed forth very angry,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 13; By. 253.@ful-yrre
funde@<B>funde,</B> <I>pl.</I> fundon; <I>pp.</I> funden <I>Found,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 6; Gen. 1444: 122; Th. 156, 27; Gen. 2595: 174; Th. 220, 5; Dan. 66; <I>p. and pp. of</I> findan.@funde
fundelness@<B>-fundelness.</B> v. on-f.@-fundelness
funden@<B>-funden.</B> v. on-f.@-funden
fundenness@<B>-fundenness.</B> v. ofer-, on-f.@-fundenness
fundian@<B>fundian,</B> ic fundige; <I>p.</I> ode, <I>ade,</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To endeavour to</I><I>find, tend to, aspire to, strive, go forward, hasten, intend, desire;</I> nīti, tendĕre, intendĕre, propĕrāre :-- Ic wylle fundian sylf to ðam sīþe <I>I will hasten myself to the journey,</I> Exon. 119 a; Th. 456, 24; Hy. 4, 71: 89 b; Th. 336, 21; Gn. Ex. 52. Fundigende of ðissere worulde <I>hastening from this world,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 360, 2. Ic fundige to ðē <I>I hasten to thee,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 454, 28; Hy. 4, 40. Hwider fundast ðū <I>whither art thou hastening?</I> Cd. 103; Th. 137, 5; Gen. 2269. He fundaþ to ðæm weorþscipe ðæs folgoþes <I>he aspires to the honour of rule,</I> Past. 8, 2; Hat. MS. 12 b, 25: 11, 3; Hat. MS. 15 a, 9. Hī to ðē hionan fundiaþ <I>they tend hence to thee,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 25, 38. Gif twegen men fundiaþ to ānre stowe <I>if two men are going to the same place,</I> 36, 4; Fox 178, 10: Past. 18, 1; Hat. MS. 25 b, 6. Nū ðū mōst feran ðider ðū fundadest <I>now thou mayest go whither thou desiredst,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 12; Cri. 1671. Fundode wrecca of geardum <I>the stranger hastened from the dwellings,</I> Beo. Th. 2279; B. 1137. Hwæðer ðū nū ongite forhwȳ ðæt fȳr fundige up <I>dost thou understand why fire tends upwards?</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 19. Friōra ǣghwilc fundie to ðæm ēcum gōde <I>let every one of the free aspire to the eternal good,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 4; Met. 21, 2. Swā hie fundedon <I>as they desired,</I> Cd. 115; Th. 150, 17; Gen. 2493: Exon. 1063; Th. 404, 11; Rä. 23, 6. [<I>Laym,</I> fondien <I>to seek, try; O. Sax.</I> fundōn <I>to strive: O. H. Ger.</I> fundjan, fundēn <I>subīre.</I>] DER. tofundian.@fundian
fundian@<B>fundian.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>tō-fundian</B> <I>at end, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement. (1) of persons, <I>to go with the object of reaching a person</I> or <I>place, direct one's course</I> to:--Suā mon oft lett fundigendne monnan and his færelt gǣlð <I>velut iter tendentis impediant,</I> Past. 257, 6. Geseah hē sume sāwle ūt fundigende of hyre līchaman, Wlfst. 140, 10. (1 a) where the goal is marked by a preposition or adverb:--Sāwul fundaþ of līcfate tō þām longan gefeān, Gū. 1062: 1238. Sē þe-on lagu fundað <I>he that will go to sea,</I> Seef. 47. Hī woldon cuman tō sumere þāra stōwa ðe hī ðonne tō fundiaþ, Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 10. Fērde sum ridda . . . and hit lǣdde forð mid him þǣr hē fundode tō, Hml. S. 26, 224. (1 b) with infin. giving purpose:--Wē fundiaþ Higelāc sēcan, B. 1819. (1 c) where (1 a) and (1 b) are combined:--Hē hider fundaþ on þysne middangeard mancyn sēcan, Kr. 103. (1 d) with the idea of hostility:--Ꝥ Cnut fundade hiderward and wolde gewinnan þis land, Chr. 1085; P. 215, 30. Þurh þone eorl þe mid unfriðe hider tō lande fundode, 1101; P. 237, 4. Gegaderade Phtolomeus micle fird ongeān him þā hwīle þe hiē tōgædere-weard fundedon . . ., Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 5. Tō āwirigenne þæt folc þe fundode wið his <I>maledic populo huic sedenti contra me,</I> Num. 22, 6. (2) of things, <I>to move so as to reach</I> a point:--Ðæt wæter, ðonne hit bið gepynd, hit uppað and fundað wið ðæs ðe hit ǣr from cōm <I>illud repetit, unde descendit,</I> Past. 277, 7. (2 a) of that which injures. Cf. (1 d):--Cȳdde man mē ꝥ ūs māra hearm tō fundode þonne ūs wel līcode, Cht. E. 230, 1. Swā benne ne burston ne fundian (<I>not strike inwards?</I>), Lch. ii. 352, 1. <B>II.</B> of action, purpose, <I>to strive to attain</I> an end or object. (1) the end marked by a preposition or adverb:--Twā ðing sindon þe ǣlces monnes ingeþanc tō fundaþ, ꝥ is willa and anweald, Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 6. Þinga gehwilc þiderweard fundað, Met. 13, 14. Hwidre ic þē nū teohhie tō lǣdenne . . . ðider fundian, Bt. 22, 2; F. 78, 2. (1 a) with reflex. dat.:--Fundige hē him tō lissa blisse, Sch. 100. (2) with infin.:--Monige . . . witan fundiað, hwylc . . ., Mōd. 16. (3) with gerund:--Hiē fundiað tō bigietenne, and beōð suīðe gedrēfede <I>cogitationis turbidae aestibus anhelant,</I> Past. 127, 20. Blōdig regn and fȳren fundiaþ þās eorþan tō forswylgenne, Bl. H. 93, 3. Sē ðe fundige wīslīce tō sprecanne <I>cum fortasse sapiens videri desiderat,</I> Past. 93, 24. Gif mon fundige wið his feōnd tō gefeohtanne, Lch. ii. 154, 5. (4) with a clause:--Þā fundiaþ ꝥ hiē willon genimon myccle herehȳþ, Bl. H. 95, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>in the following passages</I> fundian <I>is used as the equivalent of</I> fandian. [<I>In M. E.</I> found <I>is used with the meaning as well of</I> fandian <I>as of</I> fundian. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> found]:--Mid orþance þissesðinges fundian (fandian, fondian, <I>v. ll.</I>), Lch. i. 100, 7. Wē sculon be þæs andgites mǣðe fandian (fundigan, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 42; S. 147, 15. Fancian (fundian <I>with</I> a <I>over the</I> u, <I>v. l.</I>) þāra þiōstra, 36, 3; S. 105, 25. v. ge-fundian.@fundian
fundung@<B>fundung,</B> e; <I>f. A going, departure;</I> abĭtus, decessus :-- He nolde on his fundunge ofer sǣ hīrēd healdan <I>he would not hold a court on his departure over sea,</I> Chr. 1106; Erl. 241, 2.@fundung
fundung@<B>fundung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðis godspel sprecð ymbe ðæs Hǣlendes fundunge, and hū hē betǣhte ealle ðā geleāfullan his Fæder ǣr ðan ðe hē ūp āstige, Hml. Th. ii. 362, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> founding.] v. fram-fundung.@fundung
funta@<B>funta (?)</B> <I>a spring</I> (?); the word occurs only in place-names:--Lond æt Cendeles (Ceadeles, C. D. B. iii. 40) funtan, C. D. ii. 293, 20. In loco qui Fobbefunte nominatur, 138, 35. Ðis syndon ðā landgemǣre tō Fobbefunten, iii. 279, 13. Ruris particulam cujus uocabulum est æt Fobbafuntan, 278, 30. Loco qui nuncupatur uocabulo Hamanfunta . . . Ðis synd ðæs landes gemǣre æt Hamanfuntan, 175, 9, 30. Æt Byrhfuntan and æt Hafunt, 203, 31. In illo loco ubi ruricoli uocitant Hamanfunta . . . Ðæs landæs gemǣro æt Hamanfuntan, v. 220, 12, 30. On ðone forde tō Teofunte, iii. 395, 13. In loco qui appellatur be Tefunte, ii. 68, 15. Tō Teofuntinga gemǣre, iii. 414, 14. Cf. also Funt-geal, Funte-mel.[<B>funtian.</B> v. ge-funtian]: <B>furan.</B> v. fūrian.@funta
furan@<B>furan;</B> <I>sulcare, scribere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 507. v. furh.@furan
furh@<B>furh;</B> <I>nom. gen. acc; dat.</I> fyrh; <I>dat. pl.</I> furum; <I>f. A</I> FURROW; sulcus :-- Furh <I>sulcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 17; Wrt. Voc. 15, 17: 289, 80. Ne furh ne fōtmǣl <I>neither furrow nor foot-mark,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 7. Andlang ðære furh <I>along the furrow,</I> Cod. Dipl. 554; A.D. 969; Kmbl. iii. 38, 34. Andlang weges to ðære gedrifenan fyrh; andlang fyrh <I>along the way to the driven furrow; along the furrow,</I> 1172; A.D. 955; Kmbl. v. 332, 22: Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 441; A.D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 437, 21. On ða furh <I>on the furrow,</I> 356; Kmbl. iii. 409, 5: 441; A.D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 437, 23. Ðām drīum furum <I>in the dry furrows,</I> Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 31. [<I>Wyc.</I> forewis, forowis <I>furrows: Piers P.</I> furwe: <I>Plat.</I> fore, fare, <I>f: Frs.</I> furch, furge: <I>O. Frs.</I> furch. <I>f: Dut.</I> vōre, <I>f: Ger.</I> furche, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vurch, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> furh, furuh, <I>f: Dan.</I> fure, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fåra. <I>f: Icel.</I> furask <I>to be furrowed.</I>]@furh
furh@<B>furh.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> furh, fūre:--Furh <I>occa</I> (v. filging), Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 63. Andlanges ðǣre fyrh tō ānum anheāfdum . . . ðanon on āne furh an æcer neār ðǣm hlince . . . andlanges ānre furh oð hit cymð tō ānum byge; ðanone of ðǣm byge forð on āne furh, C. D. v. 153, 23-32. On þā nīwan furh, andlang þǣre furh, C. D. B. ii. 112, 21. Æfter fūran on turfhleō; of turfhleō æfter heāfdan eft andlang fūr . . .; of ðǣre strǣte andlang fūra . . . ā andlang fūran, C. D. iii. 15, 26-31. Andlang fūra on setþorn; . . . of þām heāfodon andlang fūra . . . of hlāwe andlang fūre, 436, 14-18. On fyrh <I>in occa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 64. Big ðam heāfde tō ðēre fureh; æfter ðēre fureh, C. D. iii. 384, 16. Se yrðlincg āmyrð his furuh (furh, <I>v. l.</I>), gif hē lōcað tō lange underbæc, Hml. S. 16, 181. Þonne man þā sulh forð drīfe, and þā forman furh on sceōte, Lch. i. 404, 2. Fūra <I>sulcorum,</I> An. Ox. 2733. On fūrum <I>scrobibus.</I> i. <I>fossulis, scrobes sunt fosse,</I> 2018. Furhum <I>scrobibus,</I> Txts. 94, 884. Andlang strǣte on ðā deōpan fūra, C. D. B. iii. 188, 35. v. ende-, mǣr-, þweorh-, wæter-furh.@furh
furh@<B>furh (?)</B> [ ; <I>pl.</I> fyrh], <I>or</I> fyrh (?); <I>f. A fir, pine:--</I>Of ðā[m] ellen-stubbe on ðane ōðerne ellenstubbe; ðanone on ðā ealdan fyrh, C. D. vi. 102, 26. On ðā ealdan firh, iii. 97, 24. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fȳri-skōgr <I>a fir-wood.</I>] v. next word.@furh
furh@<B>furh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andlang fūrena, C.D. vi. 220, 21.@furh
furhwudu@<B>furh-wudu;</B> <I>m. Fir-wood, a fir-tree;</I> pīnus, Gl. C. fol. 48 d; Lchdm. iii. 327, 39, col. 1.@furh-wudu
furhwudu@<B>furh-wudu.</B> <I>For</I> 'Gl. C. . . . col. 1' <I>substitute:--</I>Furhwudu <I>pinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> for(a)ha <I>picea: Icel.</I> fura <I>pinus.</I>]@furh-wudu
furian@<B>fūrian</B> <I>to furrow:--</I>Þā þā fūrede <I>cum sulcaret,</I> An. Ox. 2492. v. ge-fūrian, fȳr(i)an.@furian
furlang@<B>furlang,</B> furlung, es; <I>n. A</I> FURLONG; stădium :-- On ðæt lange furlang <I>to the long furlong,</I> Cod. Dipl. 578; A.D. 973; Kmbl. iii. 97, 32. Bethania ys gehende Hierusalem ofer fȳftyne furlang <I>ĕrat Bethania juxta Ierosŏlymam quăsi stădiis quindĕcim,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 18. Twentig furlanga <I>stădia vīginti,</I> 6, 19: Lk. Bos. 24, 13. Se is þreōra furlunga brād <I>qui est latitūdĭnis circĭter trium stădiōrum,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 20.@fur-lang,furlang
furlang@<B>fur-lang.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as a lineal measure, (1) originally <I>'the length of the drive of the plough before it is turned,'</I> usually 40 rods, <I>the eighth of a mile:--</I>Of ðone forda ūp on ðā rīðe ān furlang wið sūðan ðā cyrican; andlang rīðe, C. D. vi. 1, 25. Of ðǣre ealdan dīc on Grinde-wylles lace ān furlang, 48, 11. Ðus feor sceal beōn þæs cinges grið fram his burhgeate þǣr hē is sittende on feōwer healfe his, ꝥ is .III. mīla and .III. furlang (<I>quarentenis,</I> Lat. vers.) . . ., Ll. Th. i. 224, 9. (2) <I>translating Latin</I> stadium:--Furlang <I>stadium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 9. Wæs seō wīcstōw on lengo .xx.es furlonga long <I>castra in longum stadia .xx.,</I> Nar. 12, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>an area of land a furrow-long in width</I> (v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm., pp. 2-4):--Ān furlang hīna herðlandes betweōnan ðǣre strǣte and ðǣre mǣdwe, C. D. iii. 18, 28. Oð ðæs furlanges ūpende (cf. at ðas akeres ūpende, 434, 2), 418, 23. On ðæs langan furlanges eāstende, vi. 48, 9. Forð bufon scortan hlince æt ðæs furlanges ende, v. 111, 6. Ðweres ofer ān furlang on gerihte on ān ælrbed, 153, 35.@fur-lang,furlang
furlang@<B>fur-lang.</B> v. ir-f.@fur-lang,furlang
furthan@<B>furþ-an,</B> furþ-on, furþ-um; <I>adv.</I> [furþ = forþ <I>forth,</I> furþan, furþon, furþum, forþum, <I>dat.</I>] <I>Also, too, even, indeed, further, at first;</I> etiam, quĭdem, prīmo :-- Ic secge eōw sōþlīce, ðæt furþon Salomon on eallum hys wuldre næs oferwrigen swā swā ān of ðyson <I>dico autem vobis, quoniam nec Salomon in omni gloria sua coopertus est sicut unum ex istis,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 29. He wēneþ furþon ðæt he man ne sȳ <I>he even thinks that he is not man,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 5. Ic furþum ongan būgan <I>I first</I> [prīmo] <I>began to dwell</I>, Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 21; Gū. 1213.@furþ-an
furthimlic@<B>furþim-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [furþ = forþ <I>forth, onwards;</I> furþum = forþum, <I>dat.</I> <I>to onwards, excessive?</I> līc] <I>Luxurious, indulgent;</I> luxŭriōsus, mollis, ventrĭcōsus :-- Sarðanapālus [MS. -olus] se sīþmesta cyninge, wæs swīðe furþumlīc man <I>Sardanapālus the last king was a very luxurious man,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 15.@furþim-lic
furthor@<B>furðor,</B> furður; <I>adv.</I> FURTHER, <I>more, forwards;</I> ultĕrius, ultra, amplius, porro :-- Ne gang ðū ānne stæpe furðor <I>go not thou one step further,</I> Jos. 10, 12: Cd. 223; Th. 292, 24; Sat. 445. Siððan he ðone fintan furðor cūðe <I>when he further knew the sequel,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 32; Jul. 606: Cd. 21; Th. 26, 3; Gen. 401. Eōde se sæster hwǣtes to lv penega, and eāc furðor <I>the sester of wheat went to fifty-five pence, and even further,</I> Chr. 1039; Erl. 167, 22. Ðæt he ā furðor wǣre ðonne ōðre brōðor <I>that he was always more than the other brethren,</I> Past. 17, 6; Hat. MS. 23 b, 1. Ic wille furðor gān <I>I will go forwards,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 1; By. 247. Furðor dōn <I>to prefer, esteem,</I> Past. 17, 7; Hat. MS. 23 b, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> furðor <I>further: O. Frs.</I> furthor, furdur <I>further: Ger.</I> fürder <I>moreover: M. H. Ger.</I> vürder <I>further: O. H. Ger.</I> furdir <I>ultĕrius.</I>]@furþor,furðor
furthor@<B>furþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) local:--Ðā eōde hē furþor oþ hē gemētte ðā graman gydena, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 23. (2) <I>to</I> or <I>at a more advanced point of progress:--</I>Lǣre mon siððan furður on Lædengeðiōde ðā ðe mon furðor lǣran wille, and tō hiēran hāde dōn wille, Past. 7, 14: Gū. 1195. His heāh geweorc furðor āspyrgan, Sch. 29. (3) of degree or extent, <I>to a greater degree</I> or <I>extent, more thoroughly</I> or <I>completely:--</I>Swā hē mā drinceð, swā hyt furðor clǣnsað, Lch. i. 352, 25. Hwā mæg ǣfre ōðrum furðor freōndscipe gecȳðan, þonne hē his āgen feorh gesylle and ðurh ðæt his freōnd wið deāð āhredde (<I>majorem hac dilectionem nemo habet ut animam suam quis ponat pro amicis suis,</I> Jn. 15, 13), Wlfst. 111, 4. Oft gē dyslice dǣd gefremedon . . . nǣfre furður þonne nū, El. 388. Þū feōnde furðor hȳrdes þonne þīnum Scyppende, Cri. 1395: Crä. 34. (4) denoting superiority:--Suā suǣ hē on ðyncðum bið furður (-or, <I>v. l.</I>) ðonne ōðre, ðæt hē siē on his weorcum and ðeāwum suā micle furður <I>sicut honore ordinis superat, ita morum virtute transcendat,</I> Past. 81, 24. Hē wolde beōn furðor on ōðrum earde þonne hē on his āgenum wǣre, Hml. S. 6, 189. Hē wæs furðor on hlīsan and on mihte, Hml. Th. i. 478, 27. Se heofenlica cyning is mǣrra and furðor tōforan ðām eorðlican cininge, Hex. 38, 5. Hiē sceoldon habban ēce eardungstōwe on ðæs fæder hūse furðor ðonne his ǣgnu bearn <I>in domo, Patris aeterna mansione filiis praeferuntur,</I> Past. 409, 5. (4 a) denoting greater importance or significance, <I>more:--</I>Nō ꝥ ān ꝥ hī magon gefēran beōn, ac þȳ furþor ꝥ (cf. hit is sellicre þæt . . ., Met. 11, 50) heora furþum nān būton ōþrum beōn ne mæg, Bt. 21; F. 74, 18. Ic geanbidode oþ ic wiste hwæt þū woldest, and hū þū hit understandan woldest, and eāc þȳ furþor ic tiolode swīþe geornfullīce ꝥ þū hit forstandan mihtest <I>eum tuae mentis habitum vel exspectavi, vel, quod est verius, ipsa perfeci,</I> 22, 1; F. 76, 26. Ānra gehwylc hæfð syndrige gyfe fram Gode, sume furðor þonne sume, R. Ben. 64, 10. (5) denoting excess, <I>beyond, over and above:--</I>Hī underfōð ǣgðer ge forhæfdnesse ge eāðmōdnesse furðor donne hiē gehāten <I>ultra habitum assumunt opera,</I> Past. 409, 30. (5 a) denoting transgression:--Hē furðor ne gedyrstlǣce tō dōnne, þonne him beboden sȳ, R. Ben. 55, 10. (6) denoting increase:--Ic heōld wið ealle hȳnða þīnes fæder gestreōn, and furðor hī geeācnode, Hml. S. 9, 43: Angl. viii. 299, 10. (7) denoting continued action:--Hī hira firene furþur ēhtan <I>apposuerunt adhuc peccare ei,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 19 (<I>or under</I> (6)). Gif þū furður dearst tō þām ānhagan aldre genēðan, An. 1352. Hē furður gen eorlscipe efnde, B. 3006. Þū scealt furðor gen sīðfæt secgan <I>you shall go on and tell more of your journey,</I> Jul. 317: 347: Ph. 236: Sat. 225. Heora fīcbeāmas furþor (<I>printed</I> furþon) ne mihton blǣda bringan, Ps. Th. 104, 29. (8) of time, <I>later:--</I>Gē sægdon þæt gē cūðon mīne aldorlege, swā mē ǣfre wearð oððe ic furðor findan sceolde, Dan. 140. Hē furðor cymeð ufor ānre niht ūs tō tūne, Men. 33. Ofer midne winter furðor fīf nihtum, 125.@furþor,furðor
furthra@<B>furðra,</B> <I>m;</I> furðre, <I>f. n: comp. adj.</I> FURTHER, <I>greater, superior;</I> ultĕrior, mājor, prior :-- Nys se þeōwa furðra ðonne se hlāford <I>non est servus mājor dŏmĭno suo,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 16. Hwilc cræft ðē geþūht betwux ðās furðra wesan <I>quæ ars tĭbi vĭdētur inter istas prior esse?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 13.@furðra,furþra
furthra@<B>furþra.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of an animal's foot, <I>fore:--</I>Nim þone swȳþran fōt þone furðran <I>take the right fore-foot</I> (of a badger), Lch. i. 328, 4. (2) <I>more excellent:--</I>Furþra <I>prestantior,</I> i. <I>excellentior,</I> Germ. 395, 40.@furðra,furþra
furthrung@<B>furðrung</B> <I>a furthering, promoting, forwarding,</I> Somn. 2: 17, Lye. v. fyrðrung.@furþrung,furðrung
furthrung@<B>furþrung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@furþrung,furðrung
furthum@<B>furþ-um;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>dat. of</I> forþ?] <I>Also, even, indeed, at first;</I> prīmo, ĕtiam :-- Ne furþum nǣnig nǣre on heofenum <I>nor was there any even in heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 117, 27. He furþum ongan <I>he also began,</I> Cd. 63; Th. 75, 11; Gen. 1238. Ic furþum ongan <I>I first began,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 21; Gū. 1213. v. furþum-līc.@furþum,furþ-um
furthum@<B>furþum.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>furþan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>even,</I> intimating that the sentence in which it occurs expresses an extreme case of a more general proposition implied, and generally prefixed to the particular word, phrase, or clause, on which the extreme character of the statement or supposition depends. (1) attached (a) to the subject:--Ge furðon þā sprǣcon þæt ylce þe ic betst trūwode, Ps. Th. 40, 9. Ge furþum seō stōw þe . . . þū cwist ꝥ þīn wræcstōw sȳ, heō is þām monnum ēþel þe . . ., Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 26. Ge furþum manna līchaman forealdiað, Solil. H. 10, 7. (a α) in negative sentences:--Ne wearð furðon ān tō lāfe <I>non remansit ne una quidem,</I> Ex. 10, 19. Þæt furðon nān tācen . . . næs gesewen, Hml. Th. i. 62, 16. Nō ꝥ ān ꝥ hī magon gefēran beōn, ac . . . ꝥ heora furþum nān būton ōþrum beōn ne mæg, Bt. 21; F. 74, 18. And furþon litlincgas nellaþ forbīgean me <I>et nec parvuli nolunt praeterire me,</I> Coll. M. 29, 1. Hit furðum cēpemen ne gefaraþ, Bt. 18, 2; F. 62, 36. Ne ān furðum ealra wǣre <I>non est usque ad unum,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 2, 4. Nǣnig forðum wæs þæt hē eft sīðade hyhta leās, Gū. 895. (b) to the object:--Feāwa . . . cūðen . . . furðum ān ǣrendgewrit of Lædene on Englisc āreccean, Past. 3, 15. Ꝥ wē furþum (-on, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ eāland gesecean mihton <I>si vel ipsam insulam repetere possemus,</I> Bd. 5, 1; Sch. 552, 5. Biō ðē unīðe tō clipianne, ge furðum ðīna āgna sprǣca <I>loquere in causa tua vix,</I> Past. 385, 11. Hē hēt ofsleān ealle þā witan, ge furþon his āgene mōder, and his āgene brōðer; ge furðon his āgen wīf hē ofslōg mid sweorde, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 6-8. Ge furðum ðāra scylda ðe openlīce beōð gesewena . . . hiē belādian, Past. 241, 1. Hwār mæg ic wīsran findan, oððe furðon þīnne gelīcan <I>numquid sapientiorem et consimilem tui invenire potero?,</I> Gen. 41, 39. (b α) the object a clause:--Ge furþon, ꝥ wyrse wæs, wē geheōrdon ꝥ sum sunu ofslōg his fæder, Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 14. (b β) in negative sentences:--Ne furþon ān þyrl . . . þū ne miht dōn <I>nec saltem unum foramen . . . vales facere,</I> Coll. M. 31, 17: 29, 13: Gen. 14, 23. Ic furðum ānne ānlēpne ne mæg geðencean, Past. 3, 17. Ðā ōðre ne begāð furðum hira ǣgne endebyrdnesse, 409, 31: 403, 27: Bt. 15; F. 48, 16. Hē furðon orsorh ne brīcð his genihtsumnysse <I>even his abundance he does not enjoy without anxiety,</I> Hml. Th. i. 64, 34. Þæs þe ic furðum ǣr ǣfre ǣngum ne wolde monna melda weorðan, Gū. 1201. (c) to a word, phrase or clause expressing time, manner, place, &amp;c.:--Þæt ic lufige ge furðum on þeōfum (þeawum, MS.) <I>quas amo etiam in latronibus,</I> Solil. H. 16, 14. (c α) in negative sentences:--Hē furðum on ðām broce (<I>etiam in tribulatione positus</I>) nyle ālǣtan his geornfulnesse, Past. 269, 10. Suā unryht suā wē furðum betwuxn hæðnum monnum ne hiērdon, 211, 8. Ne lufige ic nānwiht . . . ofer þæt, ne furðum þām gelīce, Solil. H. 25, 18. (d) to a hypothetical clause:--Gif ic ǣnig unriht wið hī gedōn hæbbe, oððe furðum him gulde yfel wið yfle, Ps. Th. 7, 4. Hwæþer hit furþon sōð sȳ oððe hwæðer mē on swefne mǣte, Hml. S. 23, 522. (e) to the predicate to emphasize the full extent of the statement:--Wē nyton furðon git hwæt seō offrung beōn sceal <I>praesertim cum ignoremus quid debeat immolari,</I> Ex. 10, 26: Solil. H. 15, 17. Wē his furðum ne gefrēdað, Past. 139, 20: 241, 22. Wē nōhwæðer ne hit witan nyllað, ne hit bētan nyllað, ne furðum ne rēcað hwæðer wē hit ongieten, 195, 6: Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 74: Solil. H. 66, 14: Met. 8, 32. Hī þæt tōwearde līf ne sōhton, ne ꝥ furþum gelȳfdon ꝥ hit ō wǣre <I>uitam futuram non quaereates, siue etiam non esse credentes,</I> Bd. 3, 30; Sch. 331, 13. And gē furðon ne gelȳfdon Drihtne <I>et nec sic quidem credidistis Domino,</I> Deut. 1, 32. Hī nǣron furðan wyrðe ꝥ . . ., Hml. S. 23, 367: Ælfc. Gen. Thw.2, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>just,</I> of time. (1) of an exact point of time:--Þonne dæg and niht furþum scade, Lch. ii. 346, 13. Þā sunne ūp furðum eōde, Gen. 2539. (2) where actions are contemporaneous:--Ðā hē furþum on ꝥ leōht cōm, ðā beseah hē hine underbæc <I>just as he reached the light he looked back,</I> Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 14. Hringīren song . . . þā hiē tō sele furðum gangan cwōmon <I>the armour clanged directly they started for the hall,</I> B. 323. Swā hē furðum oncneōw . . . hē heora bēne gehȳrde, Ps. Th. 105, 33: 138, 11. (3) where one action takes place soon after another:--Nim gāte meoluc þonne hiō furþum āmolcen siē, Lch. ii. 188, 12. Isen þonne hit furþum siē of fȳre ātogen, 256, 15. Ðonne hit furðum ryht andgiet underfangen hæfð <I>jam aliquid de veritatis intellectu conceperat,</I> Past. 367, 16, 20. Swā wit furðum sprǣcon <I>as we were just saying,</I> B. 1707. Ic þǣr furðum cwōm . . . sōna mē . . . hē wið his sylfes sunu setl getǣhte <I>I had only just come, when he placed me by his own son,</I> 2009. Ic furðum weōld folce <I>I had just come to the throne,</I> 465; Gen. 875. Ðā cyld þonne hī furþum gān magon . . . wilniaþ sumes weorþscipes, Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 7.@furþum,furþ-um
furthur@<B>furður;</B> <I>adv. Further, more;</I> ultĕrius, ultra :-- ǣr gē on land furður feran <I>ere ye proceed further into the land,</I> Beo. Th. 513; B. 254: 1527; B. 761: Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 30; Jul. 541: Cd. 94; Th. 121, 22; Gen. 2014: Andr. Kmbl. 2976; An. 1491. Ðæt ðē cyning engla gefrætwode furður micle ðonne eall gimma cynn <I>that the king of angels adorned thee much more than all the kinds of gems,</I> 3035; An. 1520. v. furðor.@furður
furum@<B>furum</B> <I>in furrows,</I> Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 31; <I>dat. pl. of</I> furh.@furum
fus@<B>fūs;</B> <I>adj. Ready, prepared, prompt, quick, eager, hastening, prone, inclined, willing, ready for death, dying;</I> promptus, cĕler, părātus, prōnus, cŭpĭdus, propĕræ morti devōtus, mŏrĭbundus :-- Se ðe stōd fūs on faroþe <I>he who stood ready on the beach,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 509; An. 255: Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 7; Rä. 72, 24: Byrht. Th. 139, 68; By. 281. He ferde siððan swīðe fūs to Rome <I>he, being very quick, afterwards went to Rome,</I> Ælfc. T. 30, 8: Cd. 23; Th. 28, 28; Gen. 443: 147; Th. 184, 6; Exod. 103. Ic eom sīþes fūs <I>I am ready for the journey,</I> Beo. Th. 2955; B. 1475: Elen. Kmbl. 2436; El. 1219: Exon. 58 b; Th. 212, 10; Ph. 208. Is him fūs hyge <I>their mind is ready for death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3327; An. 1666. Ealle ða gemoniaþ mōdes fūsne <I>all these admonish the prompt of mind,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 1; Seef. 50; Andr. Kmbl. 3307; An. 1656. Ðū me fūsne frignest <I>thou askest me dying,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 27; Gū. 1201: 49 b; Th. 171, 22; Gū. 1130. Geseah ic ðæt fūse beācen wendan wǣdum and bleōm <I>I saw the hastening beacon change in hangings and colours,</I> Rood Kmbl. 42; Kr. 21. Gesāwon randwīgan segn ofer sweōton, fūs on forþweg <I>the warriors saw the sign over the bands, hastening on its onward way,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 27; Exod. 129. Wǣron æðelingas eft to leōdum fūse to farenne <I>the nobles were ready to go again to their people,</I> Beo. Th. 3614; B. 1805: Cd. 151; Th. 190, 9; Exod. 196. Ic of fūsum rād <I>I rode from the ready</I> [<I>men</I>], Exon. 130 a; Th. 498, 28; Rä. 88, 8. [<I>Orm.</I> fus <I>eager: Laym.</I> fuse, <I>pl. prompt, ready: O. Sax.</I> fūs <I>inclined, ready: O. H. Ger.</I> funs <I>prōnus, promptus: Dan.</I> fuse <I>to rush forth: Icel.</I> fūss <I>willing, wishing for.</I>] DER. bealo-fūs, ellor-, grand-, hell-, hin-, ūt-, wæl-.@fus
fus@<B>fūs,</B> es; <I>n. A hastening, progress;</I> festīnātio, progressus :-- Se de leōfra manna fūs feor wlātode <I>who beheld afar the dear men's progress,</I> Beo. Th. 3836; B. 1916.@fus
fus@<B>fūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is prompt or rapid movement. (1) of a person:--Hē fūs gewāt from his āgenum hofe Isaac lǣdan, Gen. 2869. Þǣr fūse feorran cwōman tō þām æðelinge, Kr. 57. Hē gemētte Hingwar mid eallre his fyrde fūse tō Eādmunde (<I>hurrying to Edmund</I>), Hml. S. 32, 96. (2) of a material object:--Woruldcandel scān, sigel sūðan fūs, B. 1966. Sceaft . . . feðergearwum fūs, 3119. (3) of a non-material thing personified:--Cōm ofer foldan fūs sīðian mǣre mergen þridda, Gen. 154. <B>II.</B> <I>ready</I> to go, <I>eager</I> to act:--Sum munuc . . . mid gemāglicum bēnum gewilnode ꝥ hē mōste of ðām munuclīfe . . . Ðā ðā hē swā fūs wæs (cf. his swīðlice geornes, Gr. D. 156, 6), Hml. Th. ii. 176, 18. Rād Iulianus mid mycelra fyrdunge swīðe fūs tō wīge, Hml. S. 3, 207. Ðā wæs here fūs forðwegas, Exod. 248. <B>II a.</B> of an animal:--Se wonna hrefn fūs ofer fǣgum, B. 3025. <B>III.</B> where the movement or readiness refers to departure from this world:--Beōr-scealca sum fūs and fǣge, B. 1241. Frōd and fūs, El. 1237. Fūs sceal fēran, fǣge sweltan, Gn. Ex. 27. Of līce is gǣst swīðe fūs, Gū. 1273. Hē his gǣst āgeaf on Godes wære, fūs on forðweg, Men. 218: Gū. 918. Ic eom sīðes fūs ūpeard niman, 1050. Fūsne on forðsīð, 1121. <B>IV.</B> <I>eager</I> for an object (<I>gen.</I>):--Hȳðweard gearo, sē þe ǣr lange tīd leōfra manna fūs æt færoðe feor wlātode, B. 1916.@fus
fus@<B>fūs,</B> es; <I>n. Dele, and see</I> fūs; <B>IV: fūse.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@fus
fuse@<B>fūse;</B> <I>adv. Readily, promptly;</I> părāte, prompte, Th. Anlct.@fuse
fusleoth@<B>fūs-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A parting-song, death-song, dirge;</I> mŏrientis cantus, fūnebris nēnia :-- Ðǣr wæs ȳþfynde innan burgum fūsleōþ galen <I>there was easy to be found within the dwellings the death-song sung,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3097; An. 1551. Ðū scealt fūsleōþ galan <I>thou shalt sing the death-song,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 39, 17; Cri. 623: 52 b; Th. 183, 1; Gū. 1320.@fus-leoþ
fuslic@<B>fūslīc;</B> <I>adj. Ready, prepared;</I> părātus :-- Him Onela forgeaf his gædelinges gūþgewǣdu, fyrdsearu fūslīc <I>Onela gave him his companion's battle-garments, ready martial gear,</I> Beo. Th. 5229; B. 2618. He geseah beorhte randas, fyrdsearo fūslīcu <I>he saw bright shields, a war-equipment ready,</I> 469; B. 232.@fuslic
fuslice@<B>fūslīce;</B> <I>adv. Readily, promptly, gladly;</I> prompte, lĭbenter :-- Ðæt hī, fūslīce gehȳrdon, ða ðe him gelǣrde wǣron <I>ut lĭbenter ea, quæ dīcĕrentur, audīrent,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, note 17, MS. T.@fuslice
fustrendel@<B>fūs-trendel;</B> <I>focus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439.@fus-trendel
fustrendel@<B>fūs-trendel.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fustran</B> [ = ? fȳr-stanes]:--Heofenlices fustran līgette <I>coelestis foci</I> (i. <I>ignis</I>) <I>fulmine,</I> An. Ox. 1428.@fus-trendel
fyfteogtha@<B>fȳfteōgða</B> the fifteenth :-- Forþferde he ðȳ fȳfteōgeðan dæge Kalendarum Martiarum <I>qui defunctus die dĕcĭma quinta Kalendārum Martiārum,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 571, 36. v. fīfteōða.@fyfteogða
fyftyne@<B>fȳftyne</B> <I>fifteen;</I> quindĕcim :-- Ofer fȳftyne furlang <I>over fifteen furlongs,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 18. v. fīftyne.@fyftyne
fyht@<B>fyht</B> <I>a fight, battle,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. feoht.@fyht
fyhtan@<B>fȳhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To moisten:--</I>Þeāh þe gewǣtte, fīhte <I>quamvis umectaretur,</I> An. Ox. 3470. Fȳhtan <I>umectare,</I> 7, 14. Fīhten, 658. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> fūhtian <I>rigare: O. H. Ger.</I> fūhten.] v. fūht.@fyhtan
fyhtehorn@<B>fyhte-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A fighting</I> or <I>battle-horn;</I> pugnātōrium cornu :-- Ealra fyrenfulra fyhtehornas ic bealdlīce gebrece sniōme <I>omnia cornua peccātōrum confringam,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 9.@fyhte-horn
fyhtling@<B>fyhtling,</B> es; <I>m. A fightling, soldier;</I> præliātor, Gr. Dial. 2, 3.@fyhtling
fyhtling@<B>fyhtling.</B> v. fihtling: <B>fyht-wīte.</B> v. fiht-wīte.@fyhtling
fyhtwite@<B>fyht-wīte,</B> fiht-wīte, es; <I>n. A fine for fighting;</I> pugnæ mulcta :-- Ðæt fyht-wīte <I>the fine for fighting,</I> L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 27.@fyht-wite
fyl@<B>fyl,</B> es; <I>m. A fall, ruin, destruction;</I> cāsus, intĕrĭtus :-- Hy ðam feore fyl gehēhton <I>they threatened destruction to his life,</I> Exon. 40 b; Th. 135, 7; Gū. 520: Byrht. Th. 133, 57; By. 71: 139, 35; By. 264. DER. hrā-fyl. v. fyll, es; <I>m.</I>@fyl
fylan@<B>fȳlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To foul, defile;</I> inquĭnāre, fœdāre, contāmĭnāre. DER. a-fȳlan, be-, ge-. v. fūlian.@fylan
fylan@<B>fȳlan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā þe mid gehwylcum unþeāwum þā stōwa þe tō Godes þeōwdōme gehālgode wǣron fȳlað and besmȳtað, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 34. Fȳlde <I>effeminavit,</I> Germ. 393, 190. Hī noldon hī fȳlan mid þām fūlan hǣðenscype, Hml. S. 25, 30. Gyf mon mēte ꝥ hē fīled sȳ, Lch. iii. 174, 31. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> file.]@fylan
fylc@<B>fylc,</B> es; <I>n. A company, troop, tribe, country, province;</I> agmen, caterva, trĭbus, provincia. [<I>Icel.</I> fylki, <I>n. a county</I> or <I>shire.</I>] DER. æl-fylc, bī-, ge-.@fylc
fylc@<B>fylc.</B> <I>l.</I> fylce: <B>fylcea.</B> v. ge-fylcea: <B>fylcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-fylcian: <B>fyld.</B> v. fild: <B>fylde-stōl.</B> v. fild[e]-stōl.@fylc
fylcian@<B>fylcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To arrange troops</I> :-- Harald his liþ fylcade <I>Harold drew up his force,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 200, 33. [<I>Icel.</I> fylkja.]@fylcian
fyld@<B>fyld,</B> es; <I>m. A fold, volume;</I> vŏlūmen. Som. Ben. Lye. Hpt. Gl. 494.@fyld,-fyld
fyld@<B>-fyld, -fyll.</B> v. gold-f.@fyld,-fyld
fylde@<B>fylde,</B> <I>pl.</I> fyldon <I>filled,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1046; An. 523; Jn. Bos. 6, 13; <I>p. of</I> fyllan.@fylde
fylgean@<B>fylgean,</B> fylgan, fylgian, fyligean, fylian, filian, feligean; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. dat. acc. To follow, attend, follow</I> or <I>carry out;</I> sĕqui, insĕqui, exsĕqui :-- Ðæt hearma swā fela fylgean sceolde monna cynne <I>that so many ills must follow to mankind,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 44, 15; Gen. 709: L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 288, 29. Ongon se wīsdōm his gewunan fylgan <I>wisdom began to follow his custom,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 2; Met. 7, 1: Exon. 122 a; Th. 468, 6; Phar. 3: Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 24; Jud. 33. Ðe him fylgian wolde <I>who would follow him,</I> Hy. 10, 39; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 39. He ne lēt him ǣnig ne fyligean <I>non admīsit quemquam se sĕqui,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 37: 8, 34. Ða he on his weorcum wæs geornlīce fyligende <I>which he was diligently carrying out in his works,</I> Bd. 3, 28; S. 560, 17. We wǣron þē fylgende <I>we were following thee,</I> St. And. 2, 20. Him fyliende <I>sĕquentes se,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 38. Ic fylige <I>sĕquor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 24. Ðū gedwolan fylgest <I>thou followest error,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 25; Jul. 202. Gūþmecga him fylgeþ <I>the warrior pursues him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 186; Sal. 92. Ic fylgde gōdnysse <I>sĕquēbar bonĭtātem,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 21: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 108; Met. 26, 54. Se wrāða boda fylgde him <I>the fell messenger followed him,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 43, 9; Gen. 688. Ðe he ǣr fyligde [fylgde, MS. B.] <I>whom he before followed,</I> L. Ed. 10; Th. i. 164, 16. Gē gedwolan fylgdon <I>ye followed error,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 742; El. 371: Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 16; Cri. 1441. Twegen leorningcnihtas fyligdon ðam Hǣlende <I>duo discĭpŭli sĕcūti sunt Jēsum,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 37. Fyle [fylge MS. C.] ðu ðam <I>persĕquĕre eam,</I> Ps. Spl. 33, 14. Ðæt we Godes lage fylgean [fylgian MS. B.] <I>that we follow God's law,</I> L. C. S. 85; Th. i. 424, 7. Ðæt hi georne heora bōcum and gebēdum fylgean <I>that they strictly attend to their books and prayers,</I> L. Eth. vi. 41; Th. i. 326, 3. [<I>Wyc.</I> foleweden, <I>p. pl: Piers P.</I> folwe, folwen: <I>Chauc.</I> folwe: <I>Laym.</I> folien, foluen, fulien: <I>Orm.</I> follȝhenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> folgōn: <I>Frs.</I> folgjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> folgia, fulgia, folia: <I>Dut.</I> volgen: <I>Ger.</I> folgen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> volgen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> folgēn, folkēn: <I>Dan.</I> fölge: <I>Swed.</I> följa: <I>Icel.</I> fylgja.] <I>DER.</I> æfter-fylian, æt-fyligan, be-filgan, ge-fylgan, under-fylgan. v. folgian.@fylgean
fylgean@<B>fylgean.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, (1) marking relative position:--Ꝥ ǣrre folc and ꝥ æfterre . . . wē synt þe þǣr æfter fylgeaþ, Bl. H. 81, 33. Seō menigo þe þǣr beforan fērde and seō þe þǣr æfter fylgde, 71, 10. (2) marking accompaniment:--Him fylgede mycel manigo þæs folces, Bl. H. 247, 36. Woendun ꝥ hē wēre hiǣ mið fylgende <I>existimantes illum esse in comitatu,</I> Lk. R. L. 2, 44. (3) <I>to follow</I> with intent to reach, <I>to pursue</I> (lit. or fig.):--Wē him fleōndum fylgeaþ, Bl. H. 115, 18. Ic gongo and gē fylgas l soecas mec <I>ego uado et queritis me,</I> Jn. R. L. 8, 21. Hwīlon stōd ꝥ man sceolde þrywa tȳman þǣr hit ǣrest befangen wǣre, and syþþan fylgean teāme swā hwǣr swā man tō cende, Ll. Th. i. 288, 30. (4) <I>to follow</I> a track, <I>proceed along</I> a line marked out (lit. or fig.):--Þonne fylge wē Drihtnes swæþe, Bl. H. 75, 13. Ic mōste þīnum swaðum fyligan, Hml. S. 23 b, 710. <B>II.</B> of action or condition. (1) with a personal subject. (a) <I>to follow</I> another. (α) as his disciple:--Sē þe fylgeþ mē, ne gǣþ hē on þeōstro, Bl. H. 103, 31. Cum and filig mē, Hml. Th. ii. 400, 14. Fylg mec l soec mec <I>sequere me,</I> Lk. L. 5, 27. (β) as a dependant, retainer:--'Gif þū feallest tō mē and mē weorþast' . . . 'Ic þē ne fylge,' Bl. H. 31, 14. Filiendne <I>adherentem,</I> i. <I>sequentem,</I> An. Ox. 3362. ¶ <I>to follow</I> a person's banner:--Wē sceolan weorðian ꝥ hālige sigetācen Crīstes rōde and æfter fylgeon, Bl. H. 97, 13. (b) <I>to follow</I> an example, teaching, &amp;c. Cf. fylgend-lic:--Hiē Drihtnes bysenum ne fylgeað, ac hiē fylgaþ deōfles lārum, Bl. H. 25, 10. Gif þū filian wilt lārum mīnum, Dōm. L. 32, 67. Fylgean, Bl. H. 219, 36. Ðāra apostola gilā? wē ongēton tō fylgenne <I>apostolorum magisterium cognovimus exequendum,</I> Rtl. 30, 31. (c) <I>to follow</I> a profession, <I>devote one's self to, diligently attend to.</I> Cf. fylgestre:--Sē ðe felð <I>qui sectatur</I> (<I>avaritiam</I>), Kent. Gl. 536: 679. Þā men þe þyssum uncystum fylgað, Bl. H. 25, 9. Þā þe þyssum sange fylgeaþ, 45, 36. Anna gebedum fyligde (<I>obsecrationibus seruiens nocte ac die,</I> Lk. 2, 37), Ll. Th. ii. 324, 8. Hē campdōme fyligde <I>he followed the profession of arms,</I> Hml. S. 31, 17. Beō þū eādmōd . . . and gebedum filige, Dōm. L. 28, 6. Ꝥ wē ue fylgeon unwitweorcum, Bl. H. 111, 2. Fylian heora bōcum and gebedum georne, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 8. (d) <I>to attend to</I> a person medically:--Drince þā hwīle þā hē þurfe; and þǣr siō ādl gesitte, fylge him simle mid tigehorne oþ ꝥ hāl siē, Lch. ii. 120, 16: 118, 16. (e) <I>to accommodate one's self to the will of another, yield to a thing;</I> obsequi:--Se cleweþa bið suīðe rōw, and ðeāhhwæðere gif him mon tō longe fylgð (<I>lets it have its way</I>), hē wundað, Past. 71, 20. (f) <I>to try to gain:--</I>Hē in þissere byrig fylgeþ þām wraðum þises hwīlendlican līfes mid lǣcecræfte <I>ipse in hac urbe per medicinae artem temporalis vitae stipendia sectatur,</I> Gr. D. 344, 10. Soec sibbe and fylg ðā, Ps. Srt. 33, 15. (2) the subject a thing. (a) marking association, accompaniment:--Ne felhð <I>non sequetur</I> (<I>eum sanitas</I>), Kent. Gl. 1055. Tantalus on þisse worulde ungemetlīce gīfre wæs and him þār (<I>in Hades</I>) ꝥ ilce yfel fyligde (filgde, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 1. Ne forlēton hī nō ꝥ gecyndelice gōd; ac simle him wolde ꝥ fylgean, 27, 3; F. 100, 7. (b) marking pursuit, attack:--Felð <I>persequitur</I> (<I>malum peccatores</I>), Kent. Gl. 462. <B>III.</B> of time. (1) <I>to follow, do what has already been done by another:--</I>Hī ealle becumað tō ðām ēcan līfe, and þū sylf siððan him fyligst tō Godes rīce, Hml. S. 6, 334. (2) <I>to happen</I> or <I>come at a later time:--</I>Þām tācnum sōna fyligde mycel hunger, Chr. 293; P. 57, 1. Filiendre æftergencgnesse <I>successurae posteritati,</I> An. Ox. 2694. v. full-, of-, ofer-fylgan.@fylgean
fylgedness@<B>fylgedness.</B> v. æfter-fylgedness: <B>fylgend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. æfter-fylgend.@fylgedness
fylgend@<B>fylgend,</B> es; <I>m. One who follows</I> or <I>carries anything out, a performer;</I> exsĕcūtor :-- Ðara þinga ðe he ōðre lǣrde to dōnne, he sylfa wæs se wilsumesta fylgend <I>eōrum quæ agenda dŏcēbat ĕrat exsĕcūtor devōtissĭmus,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 4, note, MSS. B. C.@fylgend
fylgendlic@<B>fylgend-lic;</B> <I>adj. That may be imitated.</I> Cf. fylgean ; <B>II.</B> 1 b:--Fyligendlicne <I>imitabilem,</I> Angl. xiii. 421, 803.@fylgend-lic
fylgendlice@<B>fylgend-līce.</B> v. æfter-fylgendlīce: <B>fylgend-ness.</B> v. æfter-fylgendness.@fylgend-lice
fylgestre@<B>fylgestre;</B> <I>f. sectatrix.</I> Hpt. Gl. 435.@fylgestre
fylgestre@<B>fylgestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female follower.</I> v. fylgean; <B>II.</B> 1 c:--Filiestrum <I>sectatricibus</I> (<I>inlaesae uirginitatis</I>), An. Ox. 1228.@fylgestre
fylging@<B>fylging,</B> e; <I>f. A following</I> :-- Miþ fylginge <I>sectando,</I> Rtl. 16, 23; 56, 5.@fylging
fylging@<B>fylging,</B> e; <I>f. That which follows, a harrow;</I> occa. Cot. 143.@fylging
fylging@<B>fylging</B> <I>following. Add:</I> v. æfter-fylging: <B>fylging</B> <I>occa.</I> v. filging.@fylging
fylian@<B>fylian</B> <I>to follow</I> :-- Fyle ðū ðam <I>persequere eam,</I> Ps. Spl. 33, 14. Fylidon, Mt. Kmbl. C. C. 4, 22. v. fylgean.@fylian
fyligean@<B>fyligean</B> <I>to follow, attend, follow</I> or <I>carry out.</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 37: 8, 34: Bd. 3, 28; S. 560, 17. v. fylgean.@fyligean
fylignes@<B>fylignes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A following, completing, executing;</I> successio, exĕcūtio :-- Ðæt to gōdra dǣda fylignessum he hī aweahte <I>ut eos ad opĕrum bŏnōrum exĕcūtiōnem excitāret,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 3.@fylignes
fyll@<B>fyll,</B> fill, fyllu, fyllo, e; <I>f. The</I> FILL, <I>fulness, plenty;</I> plēnĭtūdo, satŭrĭtas :-- Drinc nū ðīne fylle <I>drink now thy fill,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 36. Gē etaþ to fylle <I>comĕdētis in satŭrĭtāte,</I> Lev. 26, 5. Fylle gefrægnod <I>known by its plenteousness,</I> Beo. Th. 2670, note; B. 1333. Fylle gefǣgon <I>they rejoiced in the plenty,</I> 2032; B. 1014. Næs hie ðære fylle gefeān hæfdon <I>they had no joy of that plenty,</I> 1128; B. 562. Ic sylle heora hungrium hlāf to fylle <I>paupĕres ejus satŭrābo pānĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 16. [<I>Ger.</I> fülle, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> volle, <I>f. m;</I> vülle. <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> folla, follī, fullī. <I>f: Goth.</I> fullei, fullo, <I>f: Dan.</I> fylde, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> fylle, <I>n: Icel.</I> fylli, fyllr, f.] DER. wist-fyll.@fyll,fyllu-o
fyll@<B>fyll,</B> fyl, fell, fiell, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> FALL, <I>ruin, destruction, death;</I> cāsus, intĕrĭtus :-- Crist is ofermōdigra fyll <I>Christ is the fall of the high-minded,</I> Ors. 3, 2; Bos. 55, 6. Æfter his fylle <I>after his death,</I> 6, 5; Bos. 119, 22. Mīne innoþas on ðam fylle tolocene wǣron <I>interānea essent ruendo convulsa,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 31. Se bisceop sārgode be ðam fylle and mīne forwyrde <I>episcŏpus de cāsu et intĕrĭtu meo dŏlēbat,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 32. Æt fylle <I>at the fall,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 48, 14, note. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> FALL, <I>case, inflection in grammar;</I> cāsus, inflectio :-- Cāsus, ðæt is fyll oððe gebīgedniss <I>case, that is a declining or inflection,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 17, 23. [<I>Orm.</I> fall: <I>O. Sax.</I> fal, <I>m: Frs. O. Frs.</I> fal, fel, <I>m: Dut.</I> val, <I>m: Ger.</I> fall, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> val, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> fal, <I>m: Dan.</I> fald, <I>n: Swed.</I> fall, <I>n: Icel.</I> fall, <I>n. lapsus, cāsus,</I> Rask Hald. Egils.] DER. wæl-fyll.@fyll,fyllu-o
fyll@<B>fyll, fyllu(-o).</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fill, full supply</I> of food, &amp;c.:--<I>Manducat unumquodque animal in mart alterum. Et dicunt quod vii minoribus saturantur maiores, ut</I> vii fiscas sēlaes fyllu, sifu sēlas hronaes fyllu, sifu hronas hualaes fyllu, An. Ox. 54, 1. Dō ꝥ wōs and þā wyrte on wīn, drince þonne . . . symle ān ful tō fylles (<I>always one cup as a full dose,</I> v. tō; <B>II.</B> 5), Lch. i. 82, 14. <B>II.</B> with idea of excess, <I>repletion, satiety:--</I>Fyll and druncennyss <I>saturitas et ebrietas,</I> Scint. 106, 4. Þæt þǣr nǣfre seō fyl be fullum ne weorðe <I>ut non usque ad satietatem</I> (oferfylle, R. Ben. I. 72, 12) <I>bibamus,</I> R. Ben. 65, 2. Siō wamb bið āðened mid fylle for giēfernesse <I>venter ingluvie extenditur,</I> Past. 311, 12. Fæste hē nū ongeān ꝥ hē ǣr þurh fylle unriht gefremode, Ll. Th. ii. 284, 2. v. ofer-, untīd-, wǣl-fyll(-u, -o).@fyll,fyllu-o
fyll@<B>fyll</B> <I>a fall,</I> <B>fyllan</B> <I>to fell.</I> v. fill, fillan.@fyll,fyllu-o
fyllan@<B>fyllan;</B> ic fylle, ðū fyllest, fylst, he fylleþ, fylþ, <I>pl.</I> fyllaþ; <I>p.</I> fylde, fyllde, <I>pl.</I> fyldon; <I>impert.</I> fyl, <I>pl.</I> fyllaþ; <I>pp.</I> fylled, fyld; <I>v. trans. To</I> FILL, <I>replenish, satisfy, cram, stuff, finish, complete, fulfil;</I> implēre, replēre, sătŭrāre, farcīre, supplēre, complēre :-- Ðæt sceolon fylian firengeorne men <I>sinful men shall fill that,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 11; Cri. 1606: 124 b; Th. 479, 16; Rä. 62, 8. Ðæt he fyrngewyrht fylian sceolde <I>that he should finish his former deeds,</I> 47 a; Th. 160, 16; Gū. 944. Ic crammige oððe fylle <I>farcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2; Som. 34, 36. Ic fylle <I>suppleo,</I> 26, 1; Som. 28, 29. Ðū fyllest [fylst Spl.] ealra wihta gehwam bletsunga <I>tu imples omne anĭmal bĕnĕdictiōne,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 17. He heāhgetimbro fylleþ fyres egsan <I>he shall fill the high structures with fire's horror,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 25; Cri. 975. Se ðe fylþ on gōdum gewilnunge ðīne <I>qui replet in bŏnis desīdĕrium tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. 102. 5. Hī fyllaþ mid feore foldan gesceafte <I>they shall fill earth's creation with their spirit,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 59, 15; Cri. 953: Ps. Th. 64, 5. He fylde hig <I>sătŭrāvit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 38. He wuldres fylde beorhtne boldwēlan <I>he filled the bright dwelling of wealth with glory,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1046; An. 523: Hy. 10, 19; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 19. Moises spræc ðās word befōran Israēla folce and hig fyllde ōþ ende <I>lŏcūtus est Moyses audiente ūnĭverso cœtu Israel verba carmĭnis hūjus et ad fīnem usque complēvit,</I> Deut. 31, 30. Hig fyldon twelf wylian fulle <I>implēvērunt duodĕcim cophĭnos,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 13. Fyl nū ða frumspræce <I>fulīl now the saying of old!</I> Exon. 53 b; Th. 188, 7; Az. 42: Cd. 190; Th. 236, 24; Dan. 326. Tudre fyllaþ eorþan ælgrēne <I>fill the all-green earth with progeny,</I> 10; Th. 13, 2; Gen. 196: 75; Th. 92, 24; Gen. 1533. Beōþ ðīne feldas fylde mid wæstmum <I>campi tui replēbuntur ūbertāte,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 12. Ðonne heofon and hel hæleða bearnum fylde weorþeþ <I>when heaven and hell shall be filled with the sons of men,</I> Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 20; Cri. 1593. [<I>Wyc.</I> fill, fille: <I>Piers P.</I> fillen: <I>Chauc.</I> filled, <I>pp; Laym.</I> fulle, iuullen: <I>Orm.</I> filleun:. <I>Plat.</I> vullen: <I>O. Sax.</I> fullian: <I>Frs.</I> folljen: <I>O. Frs.</I> fullia, folla, fella: <I>Dut.</I> vullen: <I>Ger.</I> füllen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> vüllen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fulljan: <I>Goth.</I> fullyan: <I>Dan.</I> fylde: <I>Swed.</I> fylla: <I>Icel.</I> fylla.] DER. a-fyllan, be-, ge-, ongeān-, samod-: ǣ-fyllende.@fyllan
fyllan@<B>fyllan</B> = fellan; ic fylle, ðū fyllest, he fylleþ, <I>pl.</I> fyllaþ; <I>p.</I> fylde, <I>pl.</I> fyldon; <I>pp.</I> fylled; <I>v. trans. To fell, cut down, cast down, throw down, destroy;</I> prosternĕre, cædĕre, dejĭcĕre, destruĕre :-- Ðā us man fyllan ongan ealle to eorþan <I>then they began to fell us all to the ground,</I> Rood Kmbl. 146; Kr. 73. Fyllan, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 17; Jud. 194. Gif ðū wylt ða firenfullan fylian mid deāþe <I>if thou wilt fell the wicked with death,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 16. Ic beāmas fylle <I>I fell trees,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 11; Rä. 2, 9. Se grimmesta hungor hī fylde <I>fămes acerbissĭma eos prostrāvit,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 29: Cd. 35; Th. 46, 20; Gen. 747. Ða synsceaðan Godes tempel fyldon <I>the sinful cast down God's temple,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 27; Cri. 709, Fyll ða oferhydigan <I>cast down the proud,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 22. Hergas fyllaþ <I>cast down the idols,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 27; Cri. 486. [<I>Chauc.</I> felle: <I>Laym.</I> fallen: <I>O. Sax.</I> fellian: <I>Frs.</I> fellen: <I>O. Frs.</I> falla, fella: <I>Dut.</I> vellen: <I>Ger.</I> fällen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> falljan, fellen: <I>Dan.</I> fælde: <I>Swed.</I> fälla: <I>Icel.</I> fella.] DER. a-fyllan, be-, ge-, of-, to-.@fyllan
fyllan@<B>fyllan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fill:--</I>Fylde <I>farsit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 12: 37, 46. <B>I a.</B> <I>to fill</I> with. (1) <I>with gen.:--</I>Ne fylð sē his āgen hūs gōdra cræfta, Past. 251, 5. (2) <I>with inst.:--</I>Wē þīn hūs ēcum gōdum fyllað, Ps. Th. 64, 1. Fyllað eōwre fromcynne foldan sceātas, Gen. 1533. (3) <I>with prep.</I> mid:--Ꝥ leōhtfæt man mid ele fylleþ, Bl. H. 127, 30. Ðū fyldest þās eorþan mid mistlicum cynrenum nētena, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 25. Hig fyldon hira saccas mid hwǣte, Gen. 42, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to fulfil:--</I>Ne cuom ic tō slītenne ah tō fyllenne (gefyllenne, R., <I>adimplere</I>), Mt. L. 5, 17. Ðā fyllennda willo Godes <I>implentes voluntatem Dei,</I> p. 15, 11. v. for-, full-fyllan.@fyllan
fyllan@<B>fyllan.</B> v. ofer-f.@fyllan
fylledlic@<B>fylled-lic, -ness, fyllend-lic.</B> v. ge-fylledlic, -ness, -fyllendlic: <B>fyllere.</B> v. fæt-fyllere: <B>fylle-seōc.</B> v. fille-seōc.@fyllend-lic,fylled-lic
fyllen@<B>-fyllen.</B> v. mōnaþ-f.@-fyllen
fyllend@<B>fyllend,</B> es; <I>m. A fulfiller, performer;</I> exsĕcūtor :-- Ðara þinga ðe he ōðre lǣrde to dōnne, he sylfa wæs se wilsumesta fyllend <I>eōrum quæ agenda dŏcēbat ĕrat exsĕcūtor devōtissĭmus,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 4.@fyllend
fylleseoc@<B>fylle-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Falling sick, epileptic, lunatic;</I> ĕpĭleptĭcus = GREEK, lunātĭcus :-- Ðȳ-læs cild sȳ fylleseōc <I>lest the child be epileptic,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 5, 12; Lchdm. i. 350, 12. He ys fylleseōc <I>lunātĭcus est,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 15. Wið fylleseōcum men <I>for an epileptic man,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 8, 9; Lchdm. i. 358, 21. Heō fylleseōcum helpeþ <I>it helpeth the epileptic,</I> Herb. 143, 1; Lchdm. i. 266, 5.@fylle-seoc
fylleseocnys@<B>fylle-seōcnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. The falling sickness, epilepsy;</I> ĕpĭlepsia = GREEK :-- Wið fylleseōcnysse <I>for the falling sickness,</I> Herb. 61, 3; Lchdm. i. 164, 9.@fylle-seocnys
fylleth@<B>fylleþ.</B> (1) <I>filling, completion.</I> v. scip-fylleþ. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> fullida <I>consummatio, supplementum.</I>] (2) <I>full moon.</I> v. fylleþ-flōd, winter-fylleþ. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fulliþē (<I>g. pl.</I>) <I>neomeniae.</I>]@fylleþ
fyllethflod@<B>fylleþ-flōd,</B> es; <I>m. n. Spring-tide, high tide at full</I> (or <I>new</I>) <I>moon:--</I>Fylledflood <I>malina,</I> Txts. 35, 20. On ǣlcum ānum geāre weaxeð ꝥ flōd ðæs sǣs feōwer and twēntigum sīða and swā oft wanað. Fylleþflōd bið nemned on Læden <I>malina,</I> and se nēpflōd <I>ledo,</I> Shrn. 63, 30. v. fylleþ.@fylleþ-flod
fyllewaerc@<B>fylle-wærc,</B> felle-wærc, es; <I>n. The falling sickness, epilepsy;</I> ĕpĭlepsia = GREEK :-- Of ðæs magan ādle cumaþ hramma and fyllewærc <I>from the disease of the stomach come cramps and epilepsy,</I> L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 174. 25.@fylle-wærc
fyllewaerc@<B>fylle-wærc.</B> v. fille-wærc.@fylle-wærc
fylling@<B>fylling,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (1) <I>filling</I> of a vessel, &amp;c.:--Mid þāre cillan fyliinge (cyllfyllinge, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 250, 27. (2) <I>completion, complement:--</I>vi fliccen and ōþer vi tō fyllincge, Nap. 55, 33. v. bytt-, cyll-, ge-fylling.@fylling
fyllness@<B>fyll-ness</B> <I>fullness</I> :-- Wē lufedon ūra wamba fylnesse, Verc. Först. 107, 16. v. ofer-f.@fyll-ness
fyllnis@<B>fyllnis,</B> se; <I>f. Fulness, that which makes full or complete, a supplement</I> :-- Fyllniss <I>plenitudo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 16; Rtl. 100, 13. Fyllnis <I>supplementum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 21. Fylnis <I>perfectio,</I> p. 1, 13.@fyllnis,fyll-nis
fyllnis@<B>fyll-nis,</B> -ness. <I>Add: completeness, abundance:--</I>On Crīste ānum is ealles siges fylnes þurhtogen, Bl. H. 179, 7. Of fyllnisse his alle wē onfēngon uuldor <I>de plenitudine ejus omnes accepimus gratiam,</I> Jn. L. R. 1, 16. Fylnysse <I>liberalitate, gratia,</I> An. Ox. 7, 228. v. ge-fylness.@fyllnis,fyll-nis
fyllu@<B>fyllu,</B> e; <I>f:</I> fyllo; <I>indecl. f. Fulness;</I> plēnĭtudo :-- Anfēng fǣmne fyllo <I>the woman received fulness,</I> Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 15; Rä. 43, 5. v. fyll, e; <I>f.</I>@fyllu
fyllung@<B>fyllung,</B> e; <I>f. A fulfilling, performing;</I> perfectio. Som. Ben. Lye.@fyllung
fyllung@<B>fyllung.</B> v. fylling: <B>fylmen.</B> v. filmen: <B>fylne.</B> v. fillen: <B>fyl-nes.</B> v. fyll-nis.@fyllung
fylmen@<B>fylmen,</B> es; <I>n. A film, thin skin, prepuce;</I> præpūtium, omentum :-- Gē emsnīdaþ ðæt flǣsc eōwres fylmenes <I>circumcīdētis carnem præpūtii vestri,</I> Gen. 17, 11. Se werhādes man, ðe ne byþ ymsniden on ðam flǣsce hys fylmenes, his sāwul biþ adilegod of his folce <I>mascŭlus, cūjus præpūtii căro circumcīsa non fuĕrit, delēbĭtur ănĭma illa de pŏpŭlo suo,</I> 17, 14: Homl. Th. i. 94, 32. Fylmena <I>films;</I> omenta <I>vel</I> membrānæ, Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 93; Wrt. Voc. 27, 23: Cot. 133. Fylmen <I>omentum,</I> 74; Som. 71, 61; Wrt. Voc. 44, 43. On ðam fylmene <I>in præpūtio,</I> Homl. Th. i. 94, 13. Feōllon swylce fylmena of his eāgum <I>there fell as it were films from his eyes,</I> Homl. Th. i. 386, 31.@fylmen
fylnes@<B>fȳlnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Foulness;</I> fœdĭtas, fœtor, fūlīgo :-- Eorþan fȳlnes, eal forweornast <I>foulness of earth, thou art all rotting,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 7: Cot. 83. v. fūlnes.@fylnes
fylness@<B>fȳl-ness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hwæt sceoldon þē (<I>the soul</I>), þeōdeorðan fȳlnes, ūre ǣlmessan?, Wlfst. 240, 15. Seō fȳlnes (<I>foetor</I>) þæs stincendan mistes, Gr. D. 319, 11. Mist unāræfnedlicre fȳlnesse and unswētes stences <I>foetoris intolerabilis nebula,</I> 318, 28. Fȳlnesse <I>fuliginis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 41.@fyl-ness
fylst@<B>fylst,</B> he fylþ, <I>fillest, he fills,</I> Ps. Spl. 144, 17: 102, 5; <I>2nd and 3rd sing. pres. of</I> fyllan.@fylst
fylst@<B>fylst,</B> e; <I>f. Help, assistance;</I> auxĭlium :-- Mid Godes fylste <I>with God's help,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 23, 14; Met. 23, 7: Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 20. [<I>Laym.</I> fulste, vulste <I>aid, help: O. Frs.</I> fulliste, folliste, folste, <I>aid.</I>] [Cf. fullǣst.]@fylst
fylst@<B>fylst,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> fylst, es; <I>m., and add:--</I>Fylstes mīnes<I>auxilii mei,</I> Ps. Rdr. 61, 8. Swegen bæd him fylstes ongēān Magnus, Chr. 1048; P. 167, 13. Gefultuma mē nū ānegra ǣlces ōðres fylstes bedǣled, Hml. S. 23 b, 442. Būtan Godes fylste, 11, 314: 21, 345. Mid freōnda fylste, Ll. Th. i. 248, 3. Mid biscopes filste, ii. 290, 3. Hē gehēt ꝥ hē him on fylste beōn wolde, Chr. 1050; P. 169, 18. Begīm þū mē tō fylste <I>in adjutorium meum intende,</I> R. Ben. 60, 5. Þurh Godes fylst oferwinnan, Hml. S. 16, 378.@fylst
fylsta@<B>fylsta.</B> v. ge-fylsta.@fylsta
fylstan@<B>fylstan,</B> filstan, ic fylste, he fylsteþ; <I>p.</I> [fylstede = ] fylste. <I>pl.</I> fylston; <I>subj. pres.</I> fylste, <I>pl.</I> fylsten, fylston; <I>pp.</I> fylsted; <I>v. trans. dat.</I> [fylst e; <I>f. help</I>] <I> To help, give help, aid, protect;</I> adjŭvāre, auxĭliāri, protĕgĕre :-- Ongan him fylstan <I>began to give help to them,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 37; By. 265. Hig bīcnodon hyra geferan, ðæt hī him fylston <I>annuērunt sŏciis, ut adjŭvārent eos</I> [<I>that they should give help to them</I>], Lk. Bos. 5, 7. Him fylste drihten <I>the Lord helped him,</I> Cd. 124; Th. 159, 8; Gen. 2631. Pirrus him fylste <I>Pyrrhus helped him,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 75, 28. Hī him fylston wel <I>they helped him well,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 149, 34; Gen. 2484. Arīson and fylston eōw <I>surgant et vos protĕgant,</I> Deut. 32, 38. [<I>Laym.</I> fulsten.] DER. ge-fylstan, to-: ge-fylsta. Cf. fullǣstan.@fylstan
fylstan@<B>fylstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) absolute:--Fylstende <I>adstipulans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 39. (2) with dat. of person helped:--Drihten fylst him ǣfre, Hml. S. 11, 311. Se heāhengel him fylstende stōd, Hml. Th. i. 506, 16. (3) <I>to help</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) to (<I>tō</I>) something, <I>to help</I> to the attainment of an end:--Hwīlon þes middaneard teāh menn fram Gode . . . nū hē fylst ūs tō Gode, Hml. S. 28, 172. Ꝥ ǣlc gerēfa fylste ōðrum tō ūre ealra friðe, Ll. Th. i. 236, 27. Ic beōde ꝥ hȳ fylstan þām biscopum tō Godes gerihtum and tō mīnum kynescipe and tō ealles folces þearfe, Cht. E. 230, 17: Wlfst. 268, 2: 295, 3: Ll. Th. ii. 312, 39. Ðām smeāwyrhtutn hē sceal tō tōlan fylstan, Angl. ix. 263, 17. Fylstan him tō þæs cynges freōndscipe, Chr. 1046; P. 169, 1. (3 a) without dat. of person:--Gē fylstað on unriht wið sceatte and nellað tō rihte <I>ye help unjustly for a bribe, and will not help</I> (<I>men</I>) <I>to get justice,</I> Wlfst. 46, 27. Tō ciricbōte sceal eall folc fylstan, Ll. Th. i. 410, 12. Gif se landrīca nelle tō steōre filstan, ii. 298, 19: i. 250, 6. Ne scylan hyg ǣnig unriht geþafian ac tō ǣlcan rihte geornlīce fylstan, ii. 310, 19.@fylstan
fylstend@<B>fylstend,</B> es; <I>m. A helper:--</I>God mīn fylstend mīn <I>Deus meus adiutor meus,</I> Ps. L. 17, 3: 61, 9. v. ge-fylstend.@fylstend
fylth@<B>fylþ</B> <I>falls,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 44; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> feallan.@fylþ
fylth@<B>fȳlþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> FILTH, <I>impurity, rottenness;</I> spurcĭtia, putrēdo :-- Hig synt innan fulle ealre fȳlþe <I>intus plēna sunt omni spurcĭtia,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 27. Wið āne cwēnan fȳlþe adreōgaþ <I>cum ūna meretrīce spurcĭtiem ăgunt,</I> Lup. Serm. 1, 11; Hick. Thes. ii. 102, 27, 29 : Scint. 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fūlitha, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> fūlida, <I>f.</I>]@fylþ
fylth@<B>fȳlþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) physical:--Fȳlþ <I>putor,</I> i. <I>fetor,</I> An. Ox. 3323: <I>putredo,</I> Scint. 38, 19. Of fȳlþum and of fenne <I>sordibus ac luto,</I> Germ. 388, 12. Horslice fȳlþu <I>putidos</I> (<I>ergastuli</I>) <I>squaloris,</I> An. Ox. 1790. (2) figurative, <I>moral impurity, foul practice:--</I>Seō fūle <I>fornicatio,</I> seō hātte fȳlðe on Englisc, Wlfst. 249, 8. Fȳlþe (<I>ab omni spurcitiae</I>) <I>sentina,</I> An. Ox. 666. Tō wiþersacunge fȳlþe <I>ad apostasiae volutabrum,</I> 3041. Þās fūlan wuhta þū sceoldest āwurpan of ðīnum rīce, ðȳ lǣs þe hī mid heora fȳlðe ūs ealle besmīton, Hml. Th. ii. 488, 13. Ic ætwand þæs deōfles fȳlðe, Hml. S. 7, 229: 23, 174. Ðā fȳlðe ādōn of þām Godes temple þe Antiochus þǣr ārǣran hēt on hǣðene wīsan, 25, 378. Wið forliger and wið ǣghwilce fȳlðe, Wlfst. 115, 10. Maþelunge fȳlþe <I>garrulitatis incestum,</I> An. Ox. 2948. Fȳlþa <I>spurcalia,</I> 2060. Hē geclǣnsod hæfde Godes templ fram eallum þām fȳlðum þe hē þǣr ārǣrde, Hml. S. 25, 538. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> fūlitha <I>putredo: O. H. Ger.</I> fūlida <I>putredo, putor, spurcitia.</I>]@fylþ
fylwerig@<B>fyl-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Slaughter-weary;</I> cæde defessus :-- Ðū hine geseōn mōste fylwērigne <I>thou mightest have seen him slaughter-weary,</I> Beo. Th. 1929; B. 962.@fyl-werig
fynd@<B>fȳnd</B> <I>a fiend, an enemy,</I> Ps. Spl. 40, 12. v. feōnd.@fynd
fynd@<B>fȳnd,</B> <I>pl.</I> of fēond : Lev. 26, 8, 16 : Bt. 20; Fox 72, 21 : Mt. Bos. 5, 44 : Lk. Bos. 6, 27, 35.@fynd
fynda@<B>fynda.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. earfoþ-, īþ-, unge-fynde.@fynda
fynde@<B>fynde;</B> <I>adj. Able to be found.</I> DER. eāþ-fynde, ēþ-, ȳþ-.@fynde
fyndel@<B>fyndel,</B> e; <I>f. A device, invention:--</I>Tō fyndele <I>ad inventionem,</I> Scint. 108, 12. Gyf hī hyra fyndele (<I>adinuentionem</I>) þrīstfulle gecuran, Angl. xiii. 369, 54.@fyndel
fyndig@<B>-fyndig.</B> v. ge-fyndig: <B>fynegian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-fynegian: <B>fynig;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fenny.]@-fyndig
fyne@<B>fyne,</B> es; <I>n? Moisture, mould;</I> ūlīgo :-- Fyne <I>allugo</I> [ = ūlīgo], Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 47; Wrt. Voc. 57, 28.@fyne
fynegian@<B>fynegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [fynig <I>mouldy</I>] <I>To become mouldy</I> or <I>musty;</I> mūcescĕre :-- Ðæt ðæt hālige hūsel sceole fynegian <I>that the holy housel should become mouldy,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 7.@fynegian
fynel@<B>fynel,</B> es; <I>m. Fennel;</I> fēnĭcŭlum, Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 68; Wrt. Voc. 30, 20. V. finol.@fynel
fynig@<B>fynig,</B> fini; <I>adj. Mouldy, musty, damp;</I> mūcĭdus, uligĭnōsus :-- Gyf ðæt hūsel byþ fynig <I>if the housel be mouldy,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 8, 13. Fynig <I>alluginatus</I> [ = <I>ulīgĭnōsus</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 48; Wrt. Voc. 57, 29.@fynig
fynig@<B>fynig,</B> es; <I>n. A moist, marshy place:--</I>Tō ðām ealdan ādfini; of ðām finie, C. D. v. 194, 3. Tō Cleran finie, 195, 10. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> finnv, finewy.] v. ād-, popul-fynig; fyne.@fynig
fyniht@<B>fyniht;</B> <I>adj. Produced in marshy, fenny places:--</I>Mettas þe gōd blōd wyrceað, swā swā sint scilfixas finihte, Lch. ii. 244, 25. [Cf. He must abstaine from maryshe fyshes and fennie, <I>N. E. D. s. v.</I> fenny.]@fyniht
fynt@<B>fynt</B> (?), es; <I>m. A fount, spring</I>(?):--Of fintes leāge, Cht. Crw. 7, 41, 54. Cf. funta.@fynt
fyorh@<B>fyorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> fyores; <I>dat.</I> fyore; <I>n. Life;</I> vīta :-- Fīf and hundteontig on fyore lifde wintra <I>he passed a hundred and five years in life,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 10; Gen. 1184. v. feorh I.@fyorh
fyr@<B>fyr,</B> fyrr, fier; <I>adv.</I> [<I>comp. of</I> feor; <I>adv. far,</I> q. v.] <I>Farther;</I> ultĕrius, longius :-- Ðeāh ðū fyr sēo ðonne ðū wǣre <I>though thou art farther than thou wast,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 33, note 7, MS. Bod. ǣr gē fyr heonan feran <I>ere ye proceed farther hence,</I> Beo. Th. 510; B. 252 : 288; B. 143. Fyr faran <I>longius īre,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 28. Fyr fleōn <I>to flee farther,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 4.@fyr
fyr@<B>fȳr,</B> fīr, es; <I>n.</I> FIRE, <I>a fire, hearth;</I> ignis, fŏcus :-- Būton he hæbbe swā scearp andget swā ðæt fȳr <I>unless he have an understanding as sharp as the fire,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 28. Fȳr <I>ignis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 11 : Mk. Bos. 9, 44, 46 : Ex. 22, 6 : Lev. 10, 2 : Ps. Spl. 49, 4. Fȳr <I>ignis</I> vel <I>fŏcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 51. Him befōran fōron fȳr and wolcen <I>fire and cloud journeyed before him,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 18; Exod. 93 : 169; Th. 212, 9; Exod. 536 : 192; Th. 239, 22; Dan. 374. Ðæs fȳres gecynd is hāt and drīe <I>the nature of fire is hot and dry,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 22, 23. In fȳres fæðm <I>into the fire's embrace,</I> Beo. Th. 372; B. 185. Fȳres feng <I>grasp of the fire,</I> 3532; B. 1764. Lāgon ða ōðre fȳnd on ðam fȳre <I>the other fiends lay in the fire,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 21, 10; Gen. 322 : 24; Th. 31, 19; Gen, 487 : 117; Th. 152, 17; Gen. 2521. Sȳ hyt forcorfen, and on fȳr aworpen <I>excīdētur, et in ignem mittētur,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 19 : 17, 15 : Mk. Bos. 9, 43 : Lk. Bos. 3, 9 : Jn. Bos. 15, 6. Ne onæle gē nān fȳr on ðam dæge <I>non succendētis ignem per diem sabbăti,</I> Ex. 35, 3 : 22, 6. Mid fȳre <I>with fire,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 25. He sweartade fȳre and āttre <I>he blackened with fire and venom,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 26; Sat. 79 : 220; Th. 284, 21 : Sat. 325 : Beo. Th. 5183; B. 2595. [<I>Wyc.</I> fyr, fire : <I>Piers P.</I> fir : <I>Chauc.</I> fire : <I>R. Glouc.</I> fyur : <I>Laym.</I> fur : <I>Orm.</I> fir : <I>Scot.</I> fyre : <I>Plat.</I> vür, vüer, füer, <I>n : O. Sax.</I> fiur, <I>n : Frs.</I> fjœr : <I>O. Frs.</I> fior, fiur, <I>n : Dut.</I> vuur, <I>n : Ger.</I> feuer, <I>n : M. H. Ger.</I> viur, viuwer, viwer, <I>n : O. H. Ger.</I> fiur, <I>n : Dan.</I> fyr, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> fyr, <I>m. a lighthouse, beacon : Icel.</I> fūrr, <I>m. fire : Lat.</I> prūna, <I>f. a burning coal : Grk.</I> πuρ, <I>n.</I>] DER. ād-fȳr, æled-, bǣl-, heāh-, heaðo-, helle-, līg-, wæl-, wælm-, wan-, won-.@fyr
fyr@<B>fyr.</B> v. Feor.@fyr
fyr@<B>fȳr.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>fire:--</I>Ðonne mon beām on wuda forbærne, . . . geselle, .LX. scill., for þām þe fȳr bið þeōf . . . siō æx bið melda, nalles þeōf, Ll. Th. i. 128, 19. On þissum geāre atȳwde ꝥ wilde fȳr (v. wilde,<B>IV</B>), Chr. 1032; P. 159, 4. Fȳr oððe fȳres god <I>Vulcanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 6. Rīcu forheregian swā swā fȳres lēg dēð drīgne hǣþfeld, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 4. Wolcn on fȳres gelīcnesse, Chr. 979; P. 122, 25. Ðā burh hī mid fȳre ontendan woldon, 994; P. 129, 1. Þā Walas flugon þā Englas swā fȳr, 473; P. 14, 5. Þā lægdon hī fȳr on <I>they set fire to the minster,</I> 1070; P. 205, 23. Hǣðenscipe bið ꝥ man weorðige fȳr oþþe flōd, Ll. Th. i. 378, 19. (1 a) <I>fire</I> as one of the four elements:--Feōwer gesceafta . . . feōwrþe is fȳr . . . ꝥ fȳr is yfemest ofer eallum þyssum woruldgesceaftum, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 30-38. Ūre līchoma wæs gesceapen of feōwer gesceaftum, of eorþan and of fȳre and of wætere and of lyfte, Bl. H. 35, 13. (1 b) <I>fire</I> of hell:--Manna gītsung is swā byrnende swā ꝥ fȳr on þǣre helle, Bt. 15; F. 48, 19. On þām ēcan fȳre mid deōfle, C. D. iv. 52, 9. On ēce fȳr sendan, Bl. H. 125, 2. (1 c) in fȳre wesan <I>to be on fire:--</I>Gelamp hit ꝥ ꝥ hūs eall wæs in fȳre <I>contigit culmen domus subitaneis flammis impleri,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 8 note. (2) <I>a fire, fuel in a state of combustion:--</I>Fȳr <I>haec pira,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 76. Gif fȳr siē ontended rȳt tō bærnenne, gebēte þone æfwerdelsan sē ꝥ fȳr ontent, Ll. Th. i. 50, 27. Nān mann ne cume innon þǣre ciricean siþþan man ꝥ fȳr in byrð þe man ꝥ ordāl mid hǣtan sceal, 226, 10. Wǣron þā cnihtas on ꝥ fȳr (fēr, <I>v. l.</I>) onsended; þā ne onhrān ꝥ fȳr him nō, Mart. H. 24, 3. Hine man on ꝥ fȳr wearp, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 12. Hē geseah feōwer ormǣte fȳr ātende . . . 'þās feōwer fȳr ontendað ealne middaneard,' Hml Th. ii. 338, 7. Geseōn on smēðum felda fela fȳra byrnan, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 15: Nar. 13, 3: 12, 31. (2 a) <I>a fire on a hearth:--</I>Fȳre (<I>ante</I>) <I>larem,</I> An. Ox. 4652. Fȳrum <I>laribus,</I> fȳr <I>larem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 13, 14. (2 b) <I>a piece of burning material:--</I>Fȳrum, brandum (<I>rogi</I>) <I>torribus,</I> i. <I>ignibus,</I> An. Ox. 3520. Fȳrum āda <I>globis flammarum,</I> 3555. (3) <I>fire</I> from heaven, <I>lightning:--</I>Hwīlum God sendeþ his engla gāstas, hwīlum hē sendeþ þurh fȳres lēg, Bl. H. 203, 15. Sende Drihten fȳr of heofenum, 153, 29. (4) <I>a disease:--</I>Wylde fȳr <I>erisipilas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 3. v. beācen-, cwic-fȳr.@fyr
fyr@<B>fȳr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid ðǣm heofoncundan fīre, Past. 222, 23. v. heofon-f.@fyr
fyran@<B>fyran;</B> <I>p.</I> fyrde <I>To go;</I> īre :-- Ine fyrde to Sce. Petres <I>Ine went to St. Peter's,</I> Text Rof. 61, 15. v. feran.@fyrian,fyran
fyran@<B>fȳran;</B> <I>adj. Fiery;</I> ignītus :-- God gelogode fȳran swurd <I>God placed a fiery sword,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 30. v. fȳren.@fyrian,fyran
fyran@<B>fȳran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To castrate;</I> castrāre :-- Bāras fȳran <I>apros castrāre,</I> Obs. Lun. § 3; Lchdm. iii. 184, 19. DER. a-fȳran.@fyrian,fyran
fyran@<B>fyran</B> <I>to go. Dele.</I>@fyrian,fyran
fyran@<B>fȳran, fȳrian;</B> <I>p.</I> de, ede <I>To furrow, cut with a ploughshare</I> (lit. and fig.):--Fȳreð <I>obliquat</I> (ferri stimulus. . . sulcos <I>obliquat</I> ad instar aratri, Ald. 263, 12. The passage occurs in a riddle, 'De pugillaribus'), Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 67. Ꝥ scer tungan ūre fȳrian (<I>printed</I> scyrian, <I>but see</I> An. Ox. 2492 note) nā durre eorþan heortan fremedre <I>ut uomer linguae nostrae proscindere non audeat terram cordis alieni,</I> Scint. 124, 5. Ongeān fīrigende hand <I>manus resulcans, iterum aperiens,</I> An. Ox. 46, 49. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fur[h]en <I>sulcare.</I>] v. ge-fȳran (-ian); -fȳrede, fūrian.@fyrian,fyran
fyras@<B>fyras;</B> <I>gen.</I> fyra; <I>pl. m. Men;</I> hŏmĭnes :-- Freā sceāwode fyra fyrn-geweorc <I>the lord beheld the ancient work of men,</I> Beo. Th. 4561; B. 2286 : 4007; B. 2001. ǣnig ne wæs fyra cynnes <I>there was not any of the race of men,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 161, 19; Gū. 961 : 63 a; Th. 231, 20; Ph. 492 : 92 a; Th. 345, 22; Gn. Ex, 194. v. firas.@fyras
fyrbaer@<B>fȳr-bǣr;</B> <I>adj. Igniferus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509.@fyr-bær
fyrbaer@<B>fȳr-bǣr.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fȳr-bære;</B> <I>adj. Fire-bearing, fiery:--</I>Fȳrbǣre līga ræscetunga <I>igniferas fulminum coruscationes,</I> An. Ox. 4421: 2, 327.@fyr-bær
fyrbaeth@<B>fȳr-bæþ;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bæðes, -baðes; <I>n. A fire-bath;</I> igneum balneum :-- On fȳrbæðe <I>in the fire-bath,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1895; El. 949. In fȳrbaðe <I>in the fire-bath,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 10; Cri. 831 : 22 b; Th. 61, 18; 986.@fyr-bæþ
fyrbend@<B>fȳr-bend,</B> es; <I>m. A fire-band;</I> vincŭlum igne dūrātum :-- Dūru onarn fȳrbendum fæst <I>the door fast with fire-bands yielded,</I> Beo. Th. 1448; B. 722.@fyr-bend
fyrbeta@<B>fȳr-bēta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [bētan II. <I>to light</I> or <I>make a fire, kindle</I>] <I>One who looks after the fire;</I> fŏcārius, Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 74; Wrt. Voc. 27, 3.@fyr-beta
fyrbeta@<B>fȳr-bēta.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fȳrbēta <I>focarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 80.@fyr-beta
fyrbryne@<B>fȳr-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. A fire burning;</I> incendium :-- Wearþ ungemetlīc fȳrbryne mid Rōmānum <I>an immense fire happened among the Romans,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 87, 18.@fyr-bryne
fyrclian@<B>fyrclian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To flash, flicker;</I> fulgēre :-- Swilce se beām ongeān weardes wið ðæs steorran ward fyrcliende wǣre <I>as if the beam were flashing towards the star from an opposite direction,</I> Chr. 1106; Erl. 240, 34. v. flicerian.@fyrclian,-fyrclian
fyrclian@<B>fyrclian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. twi-fyrclede.@fyrclian,-fyrclian
fyrclian@<B>-fyrclian.</B> v. twi-f.@fyrclian,-fyrclian
fyrclom@<B>fȳr-clom;</B> <I>gen.</I> -clommes; <I>m.</I> [clom <I>a band, bond</I>] <I>A fire-bond;</I> vincŭlum ignītum <I>vel</I> igne dūrātum :-- Ðis is þeōstre [ðeostræ MS.] hām, þearle gebunden fæstum fȳrclommum <I>this is a dark home, strongly bound with fast fire-bonds,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 267, 16; Sat. 39.@fyr-clom
fyrcruce@<B>fȳr-cruce</B> <I>a fire-cruse</I> or <I>pot, kettle;</I> cŭcŭma, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. cruce.@fyr-cruce
fyrcruce@<B>fȳr-crūce,</B> an; <I>f. A cooking-vessel, kettle:--</I>Fȳrcrūce <I>cucuma,</I> Txts. 55, 621: <I>cucuma,</I> i. <I>cacabus, caldarius,</I> An. Ox. 44, 1.@fyr-cruce
fyrcyn@<B>fȳr-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. A kind of fire;</I> igneum gĕnus :-- Mycel fȳrcyn and mycel bryne <I>a great kind of fire and a great burning,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Bos. 115, 36.@fyr-cyn
fyrd@<B>fyrd,</B> fyrdung, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an army, the military array of the whole country;</I> exercĭtus, expĕdītio. To take part in the <I>fyrd</I> was the general duty of every freeman, even of the mere churl, but as forming one branch of the <I>trinoda necessitas</I> it belonged especially to owners of land. 'Every owner of land was obliged to the <I>fyrd</I> or expeditio; the owner of bookland as liable to the <I>trinoda necessitas</I> alone; the occupier of folkland as subject to that as well as to many other obligations from which bookland was exempted.' Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 190, q. v. <I>By the simple appellation of</I> fyrd <I>the land-force was to be understood.</I> The naval armament was denominated the scip-fyrd. v. folc-land I [<I>c</I>] :-- Be ðon ðe gesīþcund man fyrde forsitte. Gif gesīþcund mon, landāgende, forsitte fyrde, geselle cxx scillinga and þolie his landes; unlandāgende lx scillinga; cierlisc xxx scillinga; to fyrd-wīte [MS. fierd-wīte] <I>in case a</I> gesithcund <I>man neglects the</I> fyrd. <I>If a</I> gesithcund <I>man owning land, neglect the</I> fyrd, <I>let him pay 120 shillings and forfeit his land; one not owning land, 60 shillings; a churlish man, 30 shillings; as a fine for neglecting the</I> fyrd, L. In. 51; Th. i. 134, 7-10. <B>II.</B> <I>an army;</I> agmen, exercĭtus :-- Fyrd sceal wið fyrde sacan <I>army shall strive against army,</I> Menol. Fox 565; Gn. C. 52 : Cd. 146; Th. 183, 8; Exod. 88. On Faraones fyrde <I>in Pharaoh's army,</I> Exon. 122 a; Th. 468, 3; Phar. 2. Claudius, se cāsere, fyrde gelǣdde on Breotone <I>Claudius, the emperor, led an army into Britain,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 11 : Cd. 145; Th. 181, 17; Exod. 62. Gesomnade he his fyrd wið West-Seaxum <I>he assembled his army against the West Saxons,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 2 : Cd. 149; Th. 187, 24; Exod. 156. Fōr fyrda mǣst <I>the greatest of armies marched,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 69; El. 35. Hī heora fyrd gesomnedon <I>they assembled their armies,</I> Bd. 3. 14; S. 539, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>an expedition;</I> expĕdītio :-- Ðæt ic of ðisse fyrde feran wille <I>that I will flee out of this expedition,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 16; By. 221. Ðeāh ðū mid us ne fare on fyrd <I>though thou go not with us in the expedition,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 11. Onginnaþ ymb ða fyrde þencean <I>they begin to think about the expedition,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 18; Gen. 408 : 32; Th. 43, 11; Gen. 689 : 92; Th. 118, 7; Gen. 1961. <B>IV.</B> <I>a camp;</I> castrum :-- Fyrd <I>castrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 76; Wrt. Voc. 18, 28. [<I>Laym.</I> ferde, uerde, <I>f. an army : Orm.</I> ferd <I>an army : Scot.</I> ferde <I>an army, host : O. Sax.</I> fard, <I>f. an expedition : Frs.</I> feard : <I>O. Frs.</I> ferd, <I>f. an expedition : Ger.</I> fahrt, fart, <I>f. ĭter : M. H. Ger.</I> vart, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> fart, <I>f. ĭter : Dan.</I> fart, færd, <I>m. f. an expedition : Swed.</I> fart, <I>m. a passage : Icel.</I> ferð, <I>f. travel.</I>]@fyrd,fyrd-
fyrd@<B>fyrd</B> <I>a ford,</I> found in the compound Twȳ-fyrd <I>Twyford.</I> v. ford.@fyrd,fyrd-
fyrd@<B>fyrd, fyrd-.</B> v. fird, fird-: <B>fyrderung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fyrþrung: <B>fyrdinga.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>fyrdrian.</B> v. firdian: <B>fyrd-tiber.</B> v. fird-tiber: <B>-fȳre (-i, -o).</B> v. þweorh-furh: <B>-fȳrede.</B> v. twi-, þri-fȳrede; fȳrian.@fyrd,fyrd-
fyrdcraeft@<B>fyrd-cræft</B> <I>an expedition.</I> v. fird-cræft.@fyrd-cræft
fyrde@<B>-fyrde.</B> v. in-f.@-fyrde
fyrderung@<B>fyrderung,</B> e; <I>f. A preparation</I> or <I>provision for an expedition;</I> expedītiōnis appărātus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fyrderung
fyrdesne@<B>fyrd-esne,</B> es; <I>m. A warlike youth</I> or <I>man, warrior;</I> bellĭcōsus jŭvĕnis, bellātor :-- In ðam ylcan gefeohte, Ōsfriþ his ōðer sunu, ǣr him gefeōll, se hwatesta fyrdesne <I>in quo bello, ante illum ūnus fīlius ējus Osfrid, jŭvĕnis bellĭcōsus, cĕcĭdit,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 15.@fyrd-esne
fyrdfaereld@<B>fyrd-færeld;</B> es; <I>n.</I> [fyrd <I>an army;</I> færeld <I>a journey</I>] <I>A military expedition</I> or <I>service;</I> mīlĭtāris expedītio :-- Būtan ðysum þrīm þingum, ðæt is, fyrdfærelde, and brigcgewurce, and burhbōte <I>except these three things, that is, military service, bridge-work, and reparation of fortresses,</I> Cod. Dipl. 715; A. D. 1006; Kmbl. iii. 350, 10. Ðæt he þreō þing of his lande dō, fyrdfæreld, and burhbōte, and brycgeweorc <I>ut ĭta făciat pro terra sua, scīlĭcet, expĕdītiōnem, burhbōtam, et brigbōtam,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 2.@fyrd-færeld
fyrdfaru@<B>fyrd-faru,</B> ferd-faru, e; <I>f. A military expedition</I> or <I>service;</I> mīlĭtāris expĕdītio :-- Gif hwā burhbōte, oððe bricgbōte, oððe fyrdfare forsitte <I>if any one neglect reparation of fortresses, or reparation of bridges, or military service,</I> L. C. S. 66; Th. i. 410, 8.@fyrd-faru
fyrdgeatwe@<B>fyrd-geatwe,</B> -geatewe; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>pl. f.</I> [geatwe <I>arms, trappings</I>] <I>Warlike trappings or arms;</I> bellĭcōsus appărātus :-- Yr byþ fyrdgeatewa [fyrdgeacewa MS.] sum <I>a bow is a part of warlike arms,</I> Runic pm. 27; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 54.@fyrd-geatwe
fyrdgemaca@<B>fyrd-gemaca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [gemaca <I>a companion</I>] <I>A companion in war, fellow-soldier;</I> commīlĭto :-- Tytus asende bodan to hys fyrdgemacan, ðe wæs genemned Uespasianus <I>Titus sent messengers to his fellow-soldier, who was named Vespasian,</I> Nathan. 5.@fyrd-gemaca
fyrdgestealla@<B>fyrd-gestealla,</B> an; <I>m. A comrade in arms, martial comrade;</I> expĕdītiōnis bellĭcæ sŏcius, commīlĭto :-- Nealles folc-cyning fyrdgesteallum gylpan þorfte <I>the peoples king needed not to boast of his comrades in arms,</I> Beo. Th. 5739; B. 2873. Wurdon Sodomware leōfum bedrorene fyrdgesteallum <I>the inhabitants of Sodom were deprived of their beloved martial comrades,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 120, 23; Gen. 1999.@fyrd-gestealla
fyrdgetrum@<B>fyrd-getrum,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [getrum <I>a band</I>] <I>A martial band, company of soldiers;</I> agmen, cŏhors:-- Fūs fyrdgetrum <I>the prompt martial band,</I> Cd. 147; Th. 184, 6; Exod. 103. Hēht his herecist healdan georne, fæst fyrdgetrum <I>he bade his warlike band, the firm company, bear them boldly,</I> 151; Th. 189, 1; Exod. 178.@fyrd-getrum
fyrdhom@<B>fyrd-hom,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hom <I>a covering, garment</I>] <I>A war-covering;</I> bellĭca vestis, lōrĭca :-- Ðæt beo ðone fyrdhom þurhfōn ne mihte <I>that she might not pierce through the war-covering,</I> Beo. Th. 3012; B. 1504.@fyrd-hom
fyrdhraegl@<B>fyrd-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [hrægel, hrægl <I>a garment</I>] <I>A war-garb;</I> bellĭca vestis, lōrĭca :-- Helm oft gescær, fǣges fyrdhrægl <I>it often slashed the helmet, the war-garb of the fated,</I> Beo. Th. 3058; B. 1527.@fyrd-hrægl
fyrdhwaet@<B>fyrd-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Bold in warfare, warlike, brave;</I> bellĭcōsus :-- Ðæt wǣron mǣre men ofer eorþan, and fyrdhwate <I>those were famous men throughout the earth, and bold in warfare,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 16; An. 8: Elen. Kmbl. 2356; El. 1179: Apstls. Kmbl. 33; Ap. 12: Beo. Th. 3286; B. 1641.@fyrd-hwæt
fyrdian@<B>fyrdian,</B> fierdian, feordian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [fyrd <I>an army</I>] <I>To go with an army, march, be at war;</I> profĭcisci, bellum gĕrĕre :-- Fyrdode him togeānes <I>he marched against him,</I> Chr. 835; Th. 117, 18, col. 1, 2: 894; Th. 166, 17, col. 2; 167, 16, col. 1. Hī fyrdedon wið Ætlan Hūna cyninge <I>they were at war with Attila, king of the Huns,</I> 443; Th. 18, 30, col. 1.@fyrdian
fyrding@<B>fyrding,</B> firding, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an army, army prepared for war;</I> exercĭtus, procinctus :-- Fyrding [MS. fyrdingc] <I>procinctus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 42; Wrt. Voc. 50, 24: 72, 71. Mid ormǣtre fyrdinge <I>with an immense army,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 66, 2: 194, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>an expedition;</I> expĕdītio :-- Geswicon ðære fyrdinge <I>they withdrew from the expedition,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 153, 29. v. fyrdung.@fyrding
fyrdinga@<B>fyrdinga;</B> <I>adv. In companies</I> or <I>flocks, by bands</I> or <I>multitudes;</I> catervātim, Som. Ben. Lye.@fyrdinga
fyrdleas@<B>fyrdleās,</B> fierdleās; <I>adj. Without an army</I> or <I>force;</I> exercĭtu cărens :-- Hit ðonne fyrdleās wæs <I>it was then without a force,</I> Chr. 894; Th. 164, 29, col. 2; 165, 29, col. 1, 2.@fyrdleas
fyrdleoth@<B>fyrd-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A war-song;</I> mīlĭtāre carmen :-- Fyrdleōþ agōl wulf on walde <I>a wolf sang a war-song in the wood,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 54; El. 27: Cd. 171; Th. 215, 3; Exod. 577.@fyrd-leoþ
fyrdlic@<B>fyrdlīc;</B> <I>adj. Military, martial;</I> mīlĭtāris :-- Hire fær is wiðmeten fyrdlīcum truman <I>her course is compared to a martial band,</I> Homl. Th. i. 444, 5: Jos. 11. 10.@fyrdlic
fyrdman@<B>fyrd-man,</B> ferd-mon; <I>pl.</I> -men; <I>m. A military man, a soldier;</I> mīles :-- He sceal hæbban fyrdmen <I>he must have soldiers,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 58, 33.@fyrd-man
fyrdraca@<B>fȳr-draca,</B> an; <I>m. A fire-dragon, fire-drake;</I> ignĭvŏmus drăco :-- Frēcne fȳrdraca <I>a fell fire-dragon,</I> Beo. Th. 5371; B. 2689.@fyr-draca
fyrdrinc@<B>fyrd-rinc,</B> ferd-rinc, es; <I>m. A man of arms, warrior, soldier;</I> bellātor, mīles :-- Frōd wæs se fyrdrinc <I>skilful was the man of arms,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 58; By. 140. Fyrdrincas frome <I>bold soldiers,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 521; El. 261. Se com fyrdrinca fruman grētan <I>who came to greet the chief of warriors,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 127, 1; Gen. 2104.@fyrd-rinc
fyrdringnes@<B>fyrdringnes</B> <I>an exalting, promoting, advancing</I> or <I>furthering;</I> exaltātio, promōtio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. fyrðringnes.@fyrdringnes
fyrdsceorp@<B>fyrd-sceorp,</B> es; <I>n. A war-vest;</I> bellĭcus ornātus :-- Hwīlum hongige on wage freōlīc fyrdsceorp <I>sometimes I hang on the wall a goodly war-vest,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 25; Rä. 15, 13.@fyrd-sceorp
fyrdscip@<B>fyrd-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A ship of war;</I> bellĭca nāvis :-- Gif hwā fyrdscip awyrde <I>if any one injure a ship of war,</I> L. Eth. vi. 34; Th. i. 324, 5. Ðæt man fyrdscipa gearwige <I>that ships of war be made ready,</I> vi. 33; Th. i. 324, 4.@fyrd-scip
fyrdsearu@<B>fyrd-searu,</B> -searo; <I>gen.</I> -wes; <I>n. A war-equipment;</I> bellĭcus appărātus :-- Him Onela forgeaf fyrdsearu fūslīc <I>Onela gave him a ready war-equipment,</I> Beo. Th. 5229; B. 2618. Fyrdsearo, 469; B. 232.@fyrd-searu
fyrdsocn@<B>fyrd-sōcn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [sōcn <I>the seeking</I>] <I>The seeking of the army, military service;</I> mīlĭtia :-- Ðæt hit sȳ gefreōd ealra þeōwdōma, būton fyrdsōcne, and burhgeweorce and bryggeweorce <I>that it shall be freed from all services, except military service, castle-building, and bridge-work,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 1061; 389, 30.@fyrd-socn
fyrdstemn@<B>fyrd-stemn</B> <I>an army-corps,</I> v. fird-stemn.@fyrd-stemn
fyrdtiber@<B>fyrd-tiber,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [tiber <I>a sacrifice</I>] <I>A military sacrifice;</I> mīlĭtāris hostia :-- Fyrdtiber [MS. fyrdtimber] <I>hostia exercĭtūs,</I> Cot. 103.@fyrd-tiber
fyrdtruma@<B>fyrd-truma,</B> an; <I>m. A martial band, an army;</I> exercĭtus :-- Swā egeslīc swā fyrdtruma <I>as terrible as a martial band,</I> Homl. Th. i. 442, 34.@fyrd-truma
fyrdung@<B>fyrdung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an army prepared for war, armament;</I> exercĭtus :-- Beō man georne ymbe fyrdunga <I>let the armaments be diligently attended to,</I> L. Eth. v. 26; Th. i. 310, 24: vi. 32; Th. i. 322, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>an expedition;</I> expĕdītio :-- On fyrdunge <I>in the expedition,</I> L. C. S. 79; Th. i. 420, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>a camp;</I> castra :-- Fyrdunga oððe fyrdwīcu <I>castra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 26, 3. v. fyrd.@fyrdung
fyrdwaen@<B>fyrd-wǣn,</B> es; <I>m. A military waggon;</I> essĕdum, Th. Diplm. A.D. 1050-1073; 430, 2.@fyrd-wæn
fyrdweard@<B>fyrd-weard,</B> e; <I>f. An army-guard, a military watch;</I> mīlĭtāris custōdia :-- Sǣweard and heāfodweard and fyrdweard <I>sea-guard and head-guard and army-guard,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 5.@fyrd-weard
fyrdwerod@<B>fyrd-werod,</B> -weord, es; <I>n. An army-host, phalanx;</I> turma, phălanx = GREEK, Cot. 140. Micel stefn fyrdweorodes getrymnesse <I>a great sound of the arraying of a host,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 35.@fyrd-werod
fyrdwic@<B>fyrd-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. An army-station, a camp;</I> castra :-- Ðis ys Godes fyrdwīc <I>castra Dei sunt hæc,</I> Gen. 32, 2: Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 77; Wrt. Voc. 18, 29. Fyrdunga oððe fyrdwīcu <I>castra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 26, 3. Hī feōllon on middele fyrdwīca heora <I>cĕcĭdērunt in mĕdio castrōrum eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 32. To ðām fyrdwīcum <I>to the camps,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 33; Jud. 220.@fyrd-wic
fyrdwisa@<B>fyrd-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. A leader of an expedition;</I> expĕdītiōnis dux :-- Sum biþ heretoga, fyrdwīsa from <I>one is a general, a bold leader,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 297, 32; Crä. 77.@fyrd-wisa
fyrdwise@<B>fyrd-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. A military manner</I> :-- Se mon se ne wǣre mid his wǣpnum æfter fyrdwīson gegered <I>qui non legitimis indutus insignibusque armis,</I> Nar. 9, 28.@fyrd-wise
fyrdwite@<B>fyrd-wīte,</B> ferd-wīte, es; <I>n. A fine for neglecting the</I> fyrd, L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 14: 15; Th. i. 384, 3: Th. Diplm. A.D. 1066; 411, 31.@fyrd-wite
fyrdwyrthe@<B>fyrd-wyrðe;</B> <I>adj. Famous in war;</I> bello clārus :-- Gang æfter flōre fyrdwyrðe man <I>the man famous in war went along the floor,</I> Beo. Th. 2637; B. 1316.@fyrd-wyrðe
fyren@<B>fyren,</B> e; <I>f. A sin, crime;</I> peccātum, crīmen :-- Deorce fyrene <I>dark sins,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 14. He ðære mǣgþe fleāh fyrene <I>he avoided the crimes of the people,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 116, 24; Gen. 1941: Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 18; Gū. 1044. v. firen.@fyren
fyren@<B>fȳren,</B> fȳran; <I>def.</I> se fȳrena, seō, ðæt fȳrene; <I>adj. Fiery, burning, flaming;</I> ignītus, igneus, flammeus :-- Is ðīn āgen spræc innan fȳren, sylf swīðe hāt <I>ignītum elŏquium tuum vehementer,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 140. Siō fȳrene sunne <I>the fiery sun,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 27. Swylce eal Finns buruh fȳrenu wǣre <I>as if all Fin's castle were on fire,</I> Fins. Th. 73; Fin. 36. Ðæt fȳrene swurd <I>the fiery sword,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 33. Under ðam fȳrenan hrōfe <I>under the fiery roof,</I> Cd. 185; Th. 230, 27; Dan. 239. God hēt him fȳrenne beām befōran wīsian <I>God commanded a pillar of fire to point out the way before them,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 34. Fȳren swurd <I>flammeum glădium,</I> Gen. 3, 24. Fȳrene sweorde <I>with a fiery sword,</I> Cd. 45; Th. 58, 17; Gen. 947: 76; Th. 95, 8; Gen. 1575. Fȳrnum clommum <I>with fiery fetters,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2756; An. 1380: Exon. 18 b; Th. 46, 7; Cri. 733. [<I>Orm.</I> firen: <I>Laym.</I> furen.]@fyren
fyren@<B>fȳren.</B> <I>Add.:</I> (1) <I>composed of fire:--</I>Ān fȳren hring <I>globus ignis</I> Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 3. Blōdig regn and fȳren, Bl. H. 93, 3. 'Send mē þīnne engel on fȳrenum wolcne' . . . Fȳren wolc[n] āstāh of heofonum, 245, 30. On anlīcnesse fȳrenra lēgea, 135, 3. (2) <I>on fire, flaming, burning.</I> (<I>Take here</I> <B>fȳren cylle, þecelle</B> <I>in Dict.</I>):--Gelamp hit ꝥ ꝥ hūs eall wæs innan fȳren and ongan semninga byrnan <I>contigit culmen domus subitaneis flammis impleri,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 8. Geteald tō þǣre fȳrenan eā and tō þǣm īsenan hōce . . . getogen mid þon īsnan hōce on þǣre picenan eā . . . hī hine besencton on þā fȳrenan eā, Bl. H. 43, 24-30. On þǣre fȳrenan helle, 45, 5. Fȳrenum ādum <I>flammiuomis</I> (i. <I>ardentibus</I>) <I>torribus,</I> An. Ox. 4024. (3) of a dart; <I>bearing fire:--</I>Flugon þā lēgetu swylca fȳrene strǣlas . . . mid þǣm fȳrenum strǣlum ācweald, Bl. H. 203, 9, 28. Hē gedēð his flān fȳrena, Ps. Th. 7, 13. (4) <I>burning, red-hot:--</I>Hiē hine hæfdon geþreātodne mid fȳrenum racentum, Bl. H. 43, 31. (5) figurative:--Is þīn āgen sprǣc innan fȳren <I>ignitum eloquium tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 140: Ps. Srt. 118, 140. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fiurīn <I>igneus, ignifer, ignitus.</I>]@fyren
fyren cylle@<B>fȳren cylle,</B> an; <I>f. A fiery torch;</I> ignea fax, Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 29, note, MS. B. v. fȳren þecelle.@fyren cylle
fyren thecelle@<B>fȳren þecelle,</B> an; <I>f. A fiery torch;</I> ignea fax. Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 29. v. þecelle.@fyren þecelle
fyrendaed@<B>fyren-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A wicked deed;</I> scĕlestum făcĭnus :-- He is mildheort, and manþwǣre hiora fyrendǣdum <I>ipse est mĭserĭcors, et prŏpĭtius fit peccātis eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 37: Beo. Th. 2006; B. 1001: Cd. 191; Th. 237, 30; Dan. 345. v. firen-dǣd.@fyren-dæd
fyrenearfethe@<B>fyren-earfeðe,</B> es; <I>n. A sinful woe;</I> scĕlestum mălum :-- Heō nyste ðæt swā fela fyrenearfeða fylgean sceolde <I>she knew not that so many sinful woes must follow,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 44, 14; Gen. 709.@fyren-earfeðe
fyrenfull@<B>fyren-full;</B> <I>adj. Sinful, unjust, wicked;</I> inīquus :-- Fyrenfulle men geworhton <I>wicked men have wrought,</I> Soul Kmbl. 179; Seel. 90. Used as a noun, <I>One who is sinful, a sinner;</I> peccātor :-- Swā ða fyrenfullan frēcne forweorþaþ <I>sic pĕreant peccātōres a făcie Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 2: 54, 2: 57, 9. v. firen-full.@fyren-full,fyrenfull
fyrenfull@<B>fȳrenfull;</B> <I>adj. Fiery;</I> ignītus :-- Is fȳrenfull spæc ðīn swīðlīce <I>est ignītum elŏquium tuum vehementer,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 140.@fyren-full,fyrenfull
fyrenfull@<B>fȳren-full.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fȳrenfulle <I>igneum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 19.@fyren-full,fyrenfull
fyrenfulnes@<B>fyrenfulnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Luxury, riot;</I> luxŭria, tŭmultus. Som. Ben. Lye.@fyrenfulnes
fyrenian@<B>fyrenian,</B> fyrnian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To sin, commit adultery;</I> peccāre, mœchāri :-- Fyrnaþ ðus ðæt flǣschord <I>thus will the body sin,</I> Soul Kmbl. 203; Seel. 103. Ne fyrena ðū <I>non mœchābĕris,</I> Lk. Bos. 18, 20. DER. ge-fyrnian. v. firenian.@fyrenian
fyrenlice@<B>fyrenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Vehemently, rashly;</I> vehementer :-- Ðæt ðū tō fyrenlīce feohtan sōhtest <I>that thou soughtest to fight too rashly,</I> Wald. 35; Vald. 1, 20.@fyrenlice
fyrenligerian@<B>fyren-ligerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To commit fornication;</I> fornĭcāri :-- Hī fyrenligeredon on begīmingum his <I>fornĭcāti sunt in adinventiōnĭbus suis,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 36.@fyren-ligerian
fyrenlust@<B>fyren-lust,</B> es; <I>m. Luxury;</I> luxŭria :-- Ne gēmdon hie nānes fyrenlustes <I>they cared not for any luxury,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 7. v. firen-lust.@fyren-lust
fyrenthearf@<B>fyren-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. Dire distress;</I> nĭmia mĭsĕria :-- Fyrenþearfe ongeat <I>he perceived the dire need,</I> Beo. Th. 28; B. 14.@fyren-þearf
fyrenum@<B>fyrenum</B>; <I>adv.</I> [<I>dat. pl. of</I> fyren <I>a sin, crime</I>] <I>Sinfully, criminally;</I> măle, sceleste :-- Bona of flānbogan fyrenum sceōteþ <I>the slayer wickedly shoots from his arrow-bow,</I> Beo. Th. 3493; B. 1744. Fyrenum gesyngad <I>criminally perpetrated,</I> 4874; B. 2441.@fyrenum
fyrenwyrcende@<B>fyren-wyrcende;</B> <I>part. Evil-doing, committing sin;</I> mălum făciens, peccans :-- Ic fyrenwyrcende oft elnade <I>I often emulated evil-doing</I> [<I>men</I>], Ps. Th. 72, 2. v. firen-wyrcende, firen.@fyren-wyrcende
fyrenwyrhta@<B>fyren-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. An evil-doer, sinner;</I> măli actor, peccātor :-- Hū lange fyrenwyrhtan foldan wealdaþ <I>how long shall evil-doers rule the earth?</I> Ps. Th. 93, 3. Ðæt ic on wrāþne seāþ mid fyrenwyrhtum feallan sceolde <I>that I should fall with sinners into the horrible pit,</I> 87, 4.@fyren-wyrhta
fyres@<B>fyres</B> <I>furze,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 48. v. fyrs.@fyres
fyrest@<B>fyrest;</B> <I>adj. First, front;</I> prīmus :-- Æt ðām feōwer tōþum fyrestum <I>for the four front teeth,</I> L. Ethb. 51; Th. i. 16, 2. v. fyrst; <I>adj.</I>@fyrest
fyrfeaxe@<B>fȳr-feaxe</B>; <I>adj.</I> [feaxe <I>having hair</I>] <I>Fiery-haired;</I> ignĭcŏmus :-- Fȳrfeaxe [MS. -feaxa] <I>ignĭcŏmus,</I> Cot. 170.@fyr-feaxe
fyrfeaxe@<B>fȳr-feaxe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fȳr-feaxen;</B> <I>adj. Having locks of flame:--</I>Se fȳrfeaxna [engel <I>angelus</I>] <I>ignicomis</I> (Ald. 146, 35), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 31: 47, 17.@fyr-feaxe
fyrfoda@<B>fȳr-fōda,</B> an; <I>m. Fire-food, fuel:--</I>Fīrfōdan <I>malleoli,</I> An. Ox. 7, 88.@fyr-foda
fyrgearwunge@<B>fyr-gearwunge</B>; <I>pl. f. Fire-preparation, fuel;</I> fŏmes, focŭlāria, Cot. 83.@fyr-gearwunge
fyrgearwunge@<B>fȳr-gearwunge.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fȳr-gearwung,</B> e; <I>f. Preparation with fire, cooking:--</I>Fȳrgearwungum <I>focularibus</I> (cf. cocturam aut assaturam alimentorum in focularibus praeparatam, Ald. 51, 33), Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 34.@fyr-gearwunge
fyrgebeorh g@<B>fȳr-gebeorh (-g),</B> es; <I>n. A fire-screen:--</I>Fȳrgebeorh, Angl. ix. 265, 1.@fyr-gebeorh -g
fyrgebraec@<B>fȳr-gebræc,</B> es; <I>n. A fire-crash;</I> ignis frăgor <I>vel</I> strĕpĭtus :-- Ðæt fȳrgebræc <I>the fire-crash,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 154, 24; Gen. 2560.@fyr-gebræc
fyrgen@<B>fyrgen,</B> es; <I>n. A mountain, mountain-woodland;</I> mons, saltus :-- Flet [MS. fled] Þor on fyrgen hæfde <I>Thor had a dwelling on the mountain,</I> Lchdm. iii. 54, 17. DER. fyrgen-beām, -holt, -streām, v. firgen.@fyrgen
fyrgenbeam@<B>fyrgen-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A mountain-tree;</I> saltuensis arbor :-- He fyrgenbeāmas ofer hārne stān hleōnian funde <I>he found mountain-trees leaning over the hoar rock,</I> Beo. Th. 2833; B. 1414.@fyrgen-beam
fyrgende@<B>fyrgende.</B> v. firenian: <B>fyrh</B> <I>a fir</I> (?). v. furh.@fyrgende
fyrgenholt@<B>fyrgen-holt,</B> es; <I>n. A mountain-wood;</I> montāna silva :-- On fyrgenholt <I>into a mountain-wood,</I> Beo. Th. 2791; B. 1393.@fyrgen-holt
fyrgenstream@<B>fyrgen-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A mountain-stream;</I> montānum flūmen :-- Ðǣr fyrgenstreām niðer gewīteþ <I>where the mountain-stream flows downward,</I> Beo. Th. 2723; B. 1359. v. firgen-streām.@fyrgen-stream
fyrgnast@<B>fȳr-gnāst,</B> es; <I>m. A fire-spark;</I> scintilla :-- Flugon fȳrgnāstas <I>fire-sparks flew,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3090; An. 1548.@fyr-gnast
fyrh@<B>fyrh</B> <I>to a furrow,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1172; A.D. 955; Kmbl. v. 332, 22; <I>dat. sing, of</I> furh.@fyrh
fyrhat@<B>fȳr-hāt;</B> <I>adj. Fire-hot;</I> ut ignis ardens :-- Fȳrhāt lufu <I>a fire-hot love,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1871; El. 937.@fyr-hat
fyrhat@<B>fȳr-hāt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fȳrh[āt] <I>torrida,</I> An. Ox. 56, 203. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fire-hot.]@fyr-hat
fyrheard@<B>fȳr-heard;</B> <I>adj. Fire-hard;</I> igne dūrātus :-- Eoforlīc scionon fāh and fȳrheard <I>boar's likenesses shone variegated and fire-hard,</I> Beo. Th. 615; B. 305.@fyr-heard
fyrhole@<B>fȳr-hole;</B> <I>f. Catasta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 310. 'Catastæ, genus tormenti, i.e. lecti ferrei, quibus impositi Martyres, ignis supponebatur.' Du Gange.@fyr-hole
fyrhole@<B>fȳr-hole.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fȳr-þolle: <B>fyrht</B> <I>divination.</I> v. friht.@fyr-hole
fyrht@<B>fyrht,</B> firht, freht, es; <I>n? A divining, divination, augury;</I> auspĭcium, hariolātio, augŭrium :-- Oððe on blōte odðe on fyrhte <I>either by sacrifice or by divination,</I> L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 22. On firhte, L. N. P. L. 48; Th. ii. 296, 28. Æristum oððe frumum frehtum <I>prīmis auspĭciis,</I> Rtl. 97, 16. v. frihtrung.@fyrht
fyrht@<B>fyrht;</B> <I>adj. Timid;</I> tĭmĭdus :-- On his sōþfæstnesse swylce dēmeþ on folce fyrhte þearfan <I>in sua justĭtia jūdĭcābit paupĕres hujus pŏpŭli,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 4. DER. god-fyrht. v. forht.@fyrht
fyrhtan@<B>fyrhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> fyrhte; <I>pp.</I> tyrhted <I>To</I> FRIGHTEN, <I>terrify, tremble;</I> terrēre tremere :-- Gif līgette and þunorrāde eorþan and lyfte brēgdon and fyrhton <I>si corusci ac tonitrua terras et aĕra terrērent,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 13. Ðū dōest ða fyrhta <I>facis eam tremere,</I> Rtl. 102, 21. DER. a-fyrhtan.@fyrhtan
fyrhtan@<B>fyrhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , fyrhtian. <B>I.</B> <I>to make afraid:--</I>Fyrhtaþ, gebrēgþ <I>consternat,</I> i. <I>perterritat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 66. Þæt hī ne fyrhte þæt gewin ðæs sīðfætes, Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 50, 3. Fyrhtede wērun <I>conterriti,</I> Lk. R. 24, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>to become afraid.</I> v. Rtl. 102, 21 (<I>in Dict.</I>). [<I>Goth.</I> faurhtjan <I>to fear: O. Frs.</I> fruchte: <I>O. Sax.</I> forhtian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> furhten.] v. ge-fyrht(i)an.@fyrhtan
fyrhte@<B>-fyrhte.</B> v.leās-f.@-fyrhte
fyrhth@<B>fyrhþ,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the soul, spirit, mind;</I> ănĭmus, mens :-- Biþ fyrhþ afrēfred <I>the spirit is comforted,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1275; An. 638. Ic ne can ðæt ic nāt findan on fyrhþe <I>I cannot find what I know not in my mind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1278; El. 641: 391; El. 196. <B>II.</B> <I>life;</I> vīta :-- Ðū God Dryhten wealdest wīdan fyrhþ <I>thou lord God rulest for ever,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1518; El. 761. DER. stærced-fyrhþ, wide-, v. ferhþ.@fyrhþ
fyrhth@<B>fyrhþ,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> <B>fyrhþe,</B> es; <I>n. A wood, wooded country:--</I>Ðet firhde bituihn longanleāg and ðēm sūðtūne, C. D. i. 261, 9. West andlang ðæs fyrhðes, Cht. E. 158, 19. Oþ cincges firhþe, of cincges fyrhþe . . . andlang strǣte on geriht oð cincges fyrhþe, C. D. ii. 265, 28-33. Æt ðǣre baran fyrhðe, iii. 130, 31. On ðā ferhðe forwearde, v. 382, 2. ¶ Locis siluaticis ad Fleferth, ii. 160, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> frith.] v. ge-fyrhþe.@fyrhþ
fyrhthgleaw@<B>fyrhþ-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Wise-minded, prudent;</I> prūdens, săpiens, Elen. Kmbl. 1758; El. 881. v. ferhþ-gleāw.@fyrhþ-gleaw
fyrhthloca@<B>fyrhþ-loca,</B> an; <I>m. The soul-inclosure, breast;</I> mentis clausūra, pectus; -- Wæs Cristes lof on fyrhþlocan fæste bewunden <I>Christ's praise was steadfastly enclosed within his breast,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 115; An. 58: 3138; An. 1572. v. ferhþ-loca.@fyrhþ-loca
fyrhthlufe@<B>fyrhþ-lufe,</B> an; <I>f. Love of the soul, mental love;</I> anĭmi ămor :-- Ic to ānum ðē staðolige fæste fyrhþlufan <I>I keep the steadfast love of my soul firmly fixed to thee only,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 165; An. 83.@fyrhþ-lufe
fyrhthsefa@<B>fyrhþ-sefa,</B> an; <I>m. The mind;</I> mens :-- Gē fyrhþsefan mīnne cunnon <I>ye know my mind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1066; El. 534. v. ferhþ-sefa.@fyrhþ-sefa
fyrhthwerig@<B>fyrhþ-wērig</B>; <I>adj. Soul-weary, sorrowful;</I> mæstus :-- Seō cwēn ongan fricggan fyrhþwerige, ymb fyrngewritu <I>the queen began to ask them, sorrowful, concerning the old scriptures,</I> Invent. Crs. Recd. 1119; El. 560. v. ferþ-wērig.@fyrhþ-werig
fyrhtnes@<B>fyrhtnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fear;</I> tĭmor :-- Mid micelre fyrhtnesse <I>with great fear,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 14; Mt. Kembl. Lind. 14, 26. v. forhtnys.@fyrhtnes
fyrhtnes@<B>fyrhtnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wæter-fyrhtness.@fyrhtnes
fyrhto@<B>fyrhto;</B> <I>indecl. in sing,</I> fyrhtu, e; <I>f. Fear,</I> FRIGHT, <I>dread, terror, trembling;</I> tĭmor, păvor, formīdo, terror, trĕmor :-- Us fyrhto gegrāp <I>fear seized us,</I> Nicod. 21; Thw. 10, 32: Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 19; Thw. 30, 19. Fyrhto oððe bifung <I>trĕmor,</I> Ps. Lamb. 47, 7. Ðeōs firhtu [fyrhtu, MS. D.] <I>hæc formīdo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 50: Ps. Th. 54, 4. Egsa me and fyrhtu forcwōmon <I>tĭmor et trĕmor vēnērunt sŭper me,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 5. On mīnre fyrhto <I>in păvōre meo,</I> 30, 25. Geblissiaþ him on fyrhto [fyrhtu, Lamb.] <I>exultāte ei in trĕmōre,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 11. Hī mycle fyrhto onstyredon ðām monnum ðe hī sceāwodon and gesāwon <I>they stirred up much fear in the men who beheld and saw them,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 23: Exon. 119 a; Th. 457, 21; Hy. 4, 87. Ne him Godes fyrhtu georne ondrǣdaþ <I>non tĭmuērunt Deum,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 20: 77, 53. [<I>O. Sax.</I> forhta, <I>f: O. Frs.</I> fruchta: <I>Dut. Kil.</I> vrucht, vurcht: <I>Ger.</I> furcht, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vorhte, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> forhta, <I>f: Goth.</I> faurhtei, <I>f: Dan.</I> frygt, <I>m. f; Swed.</I> fruktan. <I>f.</I>]@fyrhto
fyrhto u@<B>fyrhto (-u).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif ðū hafast mid þē wulfes hrycghǣr on sīðfæte, būtan fyrhtu þū ðone sīð gefremest, Lch. i. 360, 22. Blindre fyrhto <I>ceca formidine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 81. Be fyrhto þæs tintreglican wītes <I>de terrore futuri judicii,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 487, 15. Hē mid mycelre fyrhte wæs geslegen, Guth. 88, 18. v. ge-fyrhto.@fyrhto -u
fyrhus@<B>fȳr-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> FIRE-HOUSE, <I>furnace;</I> cămīnus = GREEK, fornax :-- Fȳrhūs <I>camīnātum?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 92; Wrt. Voc. 58, 7. Fȳrhūses hlȳwing <I>caumenæ</I> (?) <I>refŭgium,</I> R. Concord. 11.@fyr-hus
fyrhus@<B>fȳr-hūs.</B> <I>Substitute: a room with a fire:--</I>Būr <I>camera,</I> fȳrhūs<I>caminatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 7. Fȳrhūses (<I>printed</I> -hȳses) hlȳwing <I>caumene refugium,</I> Angl. xiii. 397, 461. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fire-house.]@fyr-hus
fyrhus@<B>fȳr-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siððan hī of beōderne gān drincan innan heora fȳrhūse (<I>in caminata</I>), Chrd. 45, 6.@fyr-hus
fyrian@<B>fyrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make a furrow, to plough, till;</I> proscindĕre aratro, Scint. 32.@fyrian
fyrian@<B>fȳrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make a fire, give warmth, to cherish;</I> fŏcum præbēre :-- Fēde þearfan and scrȳde and hūsige and fȳrige <I>let him feed the needy, and clothe, and house, and fire them,</I> L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 16.@fyrian
fyrian@<B>fȳrian</B> <I>to make a furrow.</I> v. fȳran: <B>fyrle.</B> v. firl[u]: <B>fyrlen.</B> v. firlen: <B>fyrm.</B> v. firm: <B>fyrmdig.</B> v. frimdig.@fyrian
fyrlen@<B>fyrlen,</B> feorlen; <I>adj. Far off, distant, remote;</I> longinquus, distans, remōtus :-- Ðeāh ðe he fyrlen sȳ <I>though he be far off,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 444, 9. For ðære fyrlenan heāhnysse <I>for its remote elevation,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 232, 15, note 7. Sum æðelboren man ferde on fyrlen land <I>hŏmo quidam nōbĭlis abiit in rĕgiōnem longinquam,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 122, 14. To fyrlenum eardum. <I>to distant lands,</I> Gen. 20, 13. Mid fulluhte aþwagen fram his fyrlenum dǣdum <I>with baptism washed from his former deeds,</I> H. R. 107, 14.@fyrlen
fyrlen@<B>fyrlen,</B> es; <I>n. Distance;</I> distantia :-- For ðām mycclan fyrlene <I>on account of the great distance,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 43.@fyrlen
fyrleoht@<B>fȳr-leōht,</B> es; <I>n. A fire-light;</I> igneum lūmen :-- He fȳrleōht geseah <I>he saw a fire-light,</I> Beo. Th. 3037; B. 1516.@fyr-leoht
fyrleoma@<B>fȳr-leōma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [leōma <I>a ray of light, beam</I>] <I>A fire-beam;</I> igneus splendor :-- Fȳrleōma stōd geond ðæt atole scræf <I>a fire-beam stood through that horrid den,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 272, 32; Sat. 128.@fyr-leoma
fyrlice@<B>fȳrlīce</B> <I>suddenly,</I> Num. 16, 35. v. fǣrlīce.@fyrlice
fyrloca@<B>fȳr-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A fire-bond;</I> igneum claustrum :-- Eart tū in fȳrlocan feste gebunden <I>thou art fast bound in fire-bonds,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 20; Sat. 58.@fyr-loca
fyrm@<B>fyrm,</B> e; <I>f A feast;</I> ĕpŭlæ :-- Ða Philistei micele fyrme geworhton <I>the Philistines made a great feast,</I> Jud. 16, 25. v. feorm.@fyrm
fyrmael@<B>fȳr-mæl,</B> es; <I>m. A fire-mark;</I> măcŭla igne inusta :-- Fȳrmǣlum fāg <I>variegated with marks of fire,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2269; An. 1136.@fyr-mæl
fyrmest@<B>fyrmest,</B> formest; <I>def.</I> se fyrmesta, seō, ðæt fyrmeste; <I>sup. adj.</I> FOREMOST, <I>first;</I> prīmus :-- Se ðe wyle betweox eōw beon fyrmest, sȳ he eōwer þeōw <I>qui vŏluĕrit inter vos prīmus esse, ĕrit vester servus,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 27: Mk. Bos. 9, 35: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 35. Se fyrmesta and se betesta <I>the foremost and the best;</I> præstantissĭmus, Cot. 153. Se fyrmesta is eāsterne wind <I>the first is the east wind,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 17, 22; Lchdm. iii. 274, 13. Ðis ys ðæt mǣste and ðæt fyrmeste bebod <I>hoc est maxĭmum et prīmum mandātum,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 38. Agynn fram ðām ȳtemestan ōþ ðone fyrmestan <I>begin from the last to the first,</I> 20, 8. Manega fyrmeste beōþ ȳtemeste, and ȳtemeste fyrmeste <I>multi ĕrunt prīmi novissĭmi, et novissĭmi prīmi,</I> 19, 30: Mk. Bos. 10, 31: Lk. Bos. 13, 30. Ða fyrmestan <I>prīmi,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 16. Fyrmest manna <I>first of men;</I> summas, prīmas, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Som. 10, 58, 59: Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 39. Fyrmeste [MS. fyrmyste] naman <I>primĭtīvan ōmĭna,</I> 5; Som. 4, 8.@fyrmest
fyrmest@<B>fyrmest;</B> <I>sup. adv. At first, most, very well, best;</I> prīmo, maxĭme, optĭme :-- Hie feōnda gefær fyrmest gesǣgon <I>they first saw the enemies' march,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 136; El. 68: Cd. 158; Th. 197, 21; Exod. 310. Swā he fyrmest meahte <I>as much as ever he could,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 32: Elen. Kmbl. 632; El. 316: Ps. Th. 72, 6: 106, 29: 121, 7. Swā forþ swā we fyrmest leornian māgon <I>as far as ever we can learn,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 5: L. C. S. 11; Th. i. 382, 6: L. Eth. vi. 40; Th. i. 324. 28.<I>may deny entertainment,</I> L. In. 46; Th. i. 132, 1, note 3, MSS. B. H. <B>II.</B> [feormian <B>III.</B> <I>to cleanse</I>] <I>A cleansing, washing;</I> ablūtio, baptisma = GREEK :-- Calica fyrmþa <I>călĭcum baptismăta,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 4: Hpt. Gl. 420.@fyrmest
fyrmest@<B>fyrmest;</B> <I>adj. In</I> l. 5 <I>for</I> Cot. 153 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 7, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> marking order in time:--Hē tō fulluhte heora fyrmest beāh, Hml. S. 10, 150. Seō bōc ys gehāten Genesis, . . . for þām þe heō ys firmest bōca, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 34. <B>II.</B> marking order in rank, importance. (1) of persons:--Maurus wæs fyrmest muneca tō ðām mǣran Benedicte, Hml. S. 6, 51. Nembroð fyrmest wæs æt þǣre getimbrunge þǣre byrig Babilonian <I>Nemroth condendae Babyloniae auctor exstiterat,</I> Angl. vii. 40, 380. On þām gefērscipe wǣran þā fyrmestan Mellitus, . . . Rufianus, Chr. 995; P. 128, 32. (2) of things:--On þām fyrmestum stōwum ealles his anwealdes, Lch. iii. 440, 12. <B>II.</B> marking order in merit, <I>excellent:--</I>Hū se lāreōw sceal beōn on his weorcum fyrmest (<I>praecipuus</I>). Se lāreōw sceal biōn on his weorcum heālic (<I>praecipuus</I>), Past. 81, 1.@fyrmest
fyrmest@<B>fyrmest;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of position:--Wæs feorhbealu fǣgum, sē þe fyrmest læg, B. 2077. Hē on þām folce fyrmest eōde, By. 323. <B>I a.</B> where position marks importance:--Hī sēcað ðæt hiē fyrmest hlynigen æt ǣfengieflum, Past. 27, 7. <B>II.</B> of rank:--Þā þe under Alexandre fyrmest wǣron, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 18. <B>III.</B> marking highest degree of excellence, completeness:--Hū hē Gode fyrmest gecwēman mæge <I>how he may best please God,</I> Wlfst. 280, 18. Hū ic Crīstendōm ǣfre mihte fyrmest ārǣran, Ll. Lbmn. 269, 12. ¶ swā (forþ, mycel) swā . . . fyrmest <I>as</I> (<I>far, much</I>) <I>as . . . ever possible:--</I>Swā swā ic fyrmæst mæg <I>quantum possum,</I> Solil. H. 53, 21. Swā swā hē būtan synne fyrmest mæge <I>in quantum sine peccato valet,</I> Past. 451, 24. Swā micel swā wē hit fyrmest witon <I>to the best of our knowledge;</I> in quantum cognitioni hominis conceditur, Ors. 1, 1; S. 14, 28. Hæfþ hē his sceoppendes onlīcnesse swā forþ swā ǣnegu gesceaft fyrmest mæg hiere sceppendes onlīcnesse habban <I>he hath his Creator's image as far as any creature can possibly have its Creator's image,</I> Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 28. Ꝥ his grið stande swā forð swā hit fyrmest stōd on his yldrena dagum (<I>as well as ever it stood in his ancestor's days</I>), Ll. Th. i. 292, 3. Eal ic him gelǣste, swā forð swā uncre wordgecwydu fyrmest wǣron <I>I have carried out our agreement in every particular,</I> 182, 12. Man sealde Godwine his eorldōm swā full and swā forð swā hē fyrmest āhte <I>they gave Godwin his earldom with all the rights and powers that he had ever possessed,</I> Chr. 1052; P. 180, 30.@fyrmest
fyrmth@<B>fyrmþ.</B> v. firmþ.@fyrmþ
fyrn@<B>fyrn;</B> <I>adj. Ancient, old;</I> antīquus, priscus :-- Fyrn forþgesceaft <I>the ancient creation,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 4; Rä. 81, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> fern: <I>Ger.</I> firn, firne: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> virne: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> firni: <I>Goth.</I> fairneis: <I>Swed.</I> forn <I>only in compounds;</I> as, forn-ålder, <I>m. antiquity: Icel.</I> forn: <I>Lith.</I> pernay <I>anni priōris.</I>]@fyrn,fyrn-
fyrn@<B>fyrn;</B> <I>adv. Formerly, long ago, of old;</I> ōlim, prīdem, antīquĭtus :-- Hū mæg ic ðæt findan ðæt swā fyrn gewearþ <I>how can I find that which happened so long ago?</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1261; El. 632: 1279; El. 641. Ðæt he bibūgan mǣge ðone bitran drync ðone Eue fyrn Adame geaf <I>that he may escape the bitter drink which Eve of old gave to Adam,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 11; Gū. 841: 47 a; Th. 160, 20; Gū. 946: Cd. 128; Th. 163, 11; Gen. 2696. [<I>O. Sax.</I> forn, furn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> forn <I>prius, ōlim.</I>] DER. ge-fyrn, un-,@fyrn,fyrn-
fyrn@<B>fyrn;</B> <I>adv. Add:--</I>Fyrn <I>olim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 75. Ðā ðe wǣron forðfērede for hund geārum oððon gyt fyrnor (firnor, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 96, 7.@fyrn,fyrn-
fyrn@<B>fyrn-.</B> v. firen-.@fyrn,fyrn-
fyrndagas@<B>fyrn-dagas;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. Days of old, ancient days;</I> priscæ dies :-- Ðis is se ilca God ðone on fyrndagum fæderas cūðon <I>this is the same God whom your fathers knew in days of old,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1503; An. 753: 1951; An. 978: Cd. 223; Th. 293, 31; Sat. 463. Swā hine fyrndagum worhte wǣpna smiþ <I>as the armourer wrought it in ancient days,</I> Beo. Th. 2907; B. 1451. [<I>Laym.</I> i furn daȝen: <I>O. Sax.</I> an furndagun.]@fyrn-dagas
fyrndagas@<B>fyrn-dagas.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swīðe eald feoh þe man on fyrndagum slōh, Hml. S. 23, 614. v. gefyrn-dagas.@fyrn-dagas
fyrngear@<B>fyrn-geār,</B> es; <I>n. A former</I> or <I>by-gone year;</I> priscus <I>vel</I> prætĕrĭtus annus :-- Fyrngeārum frōd <I>old with by-gone years,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 3; Ph. 219: Menol. Fox 483; Gn. C. 12. [<I>Piers P.</I> fernyere.]@fyrn-gear
fyrngear@<B>fyrn-geār.</B> <I>Add:</I> [(1) <I>a past year.</I> v. Dict.] (2) <I>the preceding year</I> (cf. Quam gibod Godes fernun gēre, Hēl. 217):--Gif þū wille witan hū eald se mōna wǣre fyrngeāre on þysne dæg, Lch. iii. 228, 9, 14. [Þe lost of uernyere, Ayenb. 92, 4.]@fyrn-gear
fyrngeara@<B>fyrn-geāra;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>gen. pl. of</I> -geār] <I>In by-gone years, of old time;</I> ōlim, antīquĭtus, Ps. Th. 94, 9.@fyrn-geara
fyrngeara@<B>fyrn-geāra.</B> <I>l.</I> fyrn geāra: <B>fyrnhicge.</B> v. firenicge: <B>-fyrn-ness.</B> v. ge-fyrnness.@fyrn-geara
fyrngeflit@<B>fyrn-geflīt,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient strife, old conflict;</I> vĕtus lis <I>vel</I> rixa :-- Þurh fyrngeflīt <I>through the old conflict,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1804; El. 904. Hī guldon hyra fyrngeflītu fāgum swyrdum <I>they requited their ancient strifes with stained swords,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 17; Jud. 264.@fyrn-geflit
fyrngeflita@<B>fyrn-geflīta,</B> an; <I>m. An enemy of old;</I> antīquus inĭmīcus :-- Būtan his fyrngeflītan <I>except to his enemy of old,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 357, 25; Pa. 34.@fyrn-geflita
fyrngemynd@<B>fyrn-gemynd,</B> es; u. <I>An ancient reminiscence;</I> antīqua mĕmŏria :-- Ða ðe fyrngemynd mid Iudēum gearwast cūðon <I>they who best knew the old memories among the Jews,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 654; El. 327.@fyrn-gemynd
fyrngesceap@<B>fyrn-gesceap,</B> es; <I>n. A decree of old;</I> ōlim constĭtūtum :-- Ne wāt ǣnig hū ða wīsan sind wundorlīce, fæger fyrngesceap, ymb ðæs fugles gebyrd <I>not any knows how the conditions are wondrous, the fair decree of old, concerning the bird's birth,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 15; Ph. 360.@fyrn-gesceap
fyrngesetu@<B>fyrn-gesetu;</B> <I>pl. n. Ancient seats, a former dwelling-place;</I> pristĭnum dŏmĭcĭlium :-- Ōþ-ðæt fyrngesetu eft gesēceþ <I>till it again seeks its ancient seats,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 216, 5; Ph. 263.@fyrn-gesetu
fyrngestreon@<B>fyrn-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient treasure;</I> antīquus thesaurus :-- Full fyrngestreōna <I>full of ancient treasures,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 64; Sal. 32, MS. B.@fyrn-gestreon
fyrngeweorc@<B>fyrn-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient work;</I> priscum <I>vel</I> jam diu perfectum ŏpus :-- ǣr ðon endige frōd fyrngeweorc <I>before his wise ancient work shall end,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 14; Ph. 48: 57 a; Th. 204, 9; Ph. 95: Andr. Kmbl. 1473; An. 738. Freā sceāwode fyra fyrngeweorc <I>the lord beheld the ancient work of men,</I> Beo. Th. 4561; B. 2286.@fyrn-geweorc
fyrngewinn@<B>fyrn-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. An ancient war;</I> vĕtus pugna :-- On ðæm wæs ōr writen fyrngewinnes <I>on which was engraved the origin of the ancient war,</I> Beo. Th. 3382; B. 1689.@fyrn-gewinn
fyrngewrit@<B>fyrn-gewrit,</B> -gewryt, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -gewritu, -gewrito; <I>n. An ancient writing, old scripture;</I> vĕtus <I>vel</I> prisca scriptūra :-- Ðȳ-læs toworpen sīen frōd fyrngewritu <I>lest the wise old scriptures should be overturned,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 861; El. 431. Ða ðe fyrngewritu sēlest cunnen <I>those who best know the ancient writings,</I> 746; El. 373: 1117; El. 560. Þurh fyrngewrito <I>through ancient writings,</I> 309; El. 155. On eallum ðam fyrngewrytum <I>in all the ancient writings,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 15; Sal. 8.@fyrn-gewrit
fyrngewyrht@<B>fyrn-gewyrht,</B> es; <I>n. A former work;</I> ōlim factum :-- Ðæt he fyrngewyrht fyllan sceolde <I>that he should finish his former work,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 160, 15; Gū. 944.@fyrn-gewyrht
fyrngid@<B>fyrn-gid,</B> -gidd, es; <I>n. An old prophecy;</I> vĕtus prŏphētia :-- Fyrngidda frōd <I>prudent in old prophecies,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1079; El. 542.@fyrn-gid
fyrnian@<B>fyrnian,</B> he fyrnaþ; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To revile;</I> calumniāri :-- Fyrnaþ ðus ðæt flǣschord <I>thus, it</I> [<I>the soul</I>] <I>shall revile the flesh,</I> Soul Kmbl. 203; Seel. 103. v. firenian.@fyrnian
fyrnman@<B>fyrn-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A man of yore;</I> qui ōlim vixit :-- Geseah he fyrnmanna fatu <I>he saw vessels of men of yore,</I> Beo. Th. 5515; B. 2761.@fyrn-man
fyrnsceatha@<B>fyrn-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. An old enemy or fiend;</I> antīquus inĭmīcus :-- Fāh fyrnsceaða <I>a hostile fiend,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2691; An. 1348.@fyrn-sceaða
fyrnstreamas@<B>fyrn-streāmas;</B> <I>pl. m. Ancient streams, the ocean;</I> prisca fluenta, oceănus :-- Fyrnstreāma geflotan <I>to the ocean-floater,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 17; Wal. 7.@fyrn-streamas
fyrnsyn@<B>fyrn-syn,</B> -synn, <I>e; f. A sin of yore;</I> priscum peccātum :-- Fyrnsynna fruma <I>the author of sins of yore,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 263, 9; Jul. 347.@fyrn-syn
fyrnum@<B>fyrnum;</B> <I>adv. With horror, horribly, intensely;</I> horrĭbĭlĭter :-- Ðonne cymþ forst fyrnum cald <I>then cometh frost intensely cold,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 20, 28; Gen. 316: 38; Th. 50, 16; Gen. 809. v. firnum.@fyrnum
fyrnweorc@<B>fyrn-weorc,</B> es; u. <I>An ancient work, the creation;</I> priscum ŏpus, creātio :-- Fyrnweorca Freā <I>Lord of creation,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2819; An. 1412; Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 20; Cri. 579.@fyrn-weorc
fyrnwita@<B>fyrn-wita,</B> -wiota, -weota, an; <I>m. An ancient sage, old counsellor, prophet;</I> antīquus săpiens :-- Frōd fyrnwiota <I>a wise old counsellor,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 875; El. 438. Dauid cyning, frōd fyrnweota <I>king David, the prudent prophet,</I> 685; El. 343. Wæs frōdan fyrnwitan feorh ūþgenge <I>life was departed from the wise old counsellor,</I> Beo. Th. 4252; B. 2123. Frōde fyrnweotan <I>wise ancient sages,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1567; An. 785. Wæs se wītedōm þurh fyrnwitan sungen <I>the prophecy was sung by old seers,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2305; El. 1154.@fyrn-wita
fyrpanne@<B>fȳr-panne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [fȳr <I>fire,</I> panne <I>a pan</I>] <I>A fire-pan, chafing-dish, pan for burning odoriferous herbs;</I> batillum, Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 95; Wrt. Voc. 25, 35.@fyr-panne
fyrpanne@<B>fȳr-panne.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fȳrpannæ (-ponne) <I>vel</I> herth <I>arula,</I> Txts. 36, 5. Fȳrpanne, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 35: i. 66, 37. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fire-pan. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> fiur-panna <I>arula.</I>]@fyr-panne
fyrr@<B>fyrr;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>comp. of</I> feor; <I>adv. far,</I> q.v.] <I>Farther;</I> ultĕrius, longius :-- We usse gesihþ fyrr upp ahōfan <I>longius vīsum lĕvāvĭmus,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 32: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 3, 11; Lchdm. iii. 236, 9: Cd. 122; Th. 156, 23; Gen. 2593. v. fyr.@fyrr
fyrra@<B>fyrra,</B> firra, <I>m;</I> fyrre, firre, <I>f. n. adj.</I> [<I>comp. of</I> feor; <I>adv. far,</I> q.v.] <I>Farther;</I> ultĕrior :-- He ge-eōde ða fyrran Frysan <I>he had overcome the farther Frisians,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 3.@fyrra
fyrraece@<B>fȳr-ræce (?),</B> an; <I>f. An implement for removing ashes from a fireplace:--</I>Ferrece (= ? fȳrræce) <I>vatilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 7. Cf. fȳr-scofl.@fyr-ræce
fyrrest@<B>fyrrest;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>sup. of</I> feor; <I>adv. far,</I> q.v.] <I>Farthest;</I> longissĭme :-- Se mona wæs ðære sunnan fyrrest <I>the moon was farthest from the sun,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Bos. 117, 14: Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 21.@fyrrest
fyrs@<B>fyrs,</B> es; <I>n. A verse;</I> versus, Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 3. v. fers.@fyrs
fyrs@<B>fyrs,</B> es; <I>m.</I> FURZE, <I>furze-bushes;</I> genista, rhamnus, ulex eurōpæus, Lin: -- Fyrs <I>rhamnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 21. Fyrses berian <I>arciotidas</I> [ = GREEK <I>juniper-berries</I>], Glos. Brux. Recd. 43, 15; Wrt. Voc. 69, 30. Ær-ðan undergǣton eōwre þornas fyrs <I>priusquam intellĭgĕrent spīnæ rhamnum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 10: Lchdm. iii. 86, 17. Swā hwā swā wille sāwan westmbǣre land, atiō ǣrest of ða þornas, and ða fyrsas <I>whosoever will sow fertile land, let him first draw out the thorns, and the furze,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 22: Bt. Met. Fox 12, 6; Met. 12, 3. [<I>Wyc.</I> firse, frijse <I>gorst, furze: Piers P.</I> firses, <I>pl.</I>]@fyrs
fyrs@<B>fyrs</B> <I>furze. Add:--</I>Fyres <I>ruscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 48. Fyrrsum <I>ramnis,</I> An. Ox. 23, 12.@fyrs
fyrscofl@<B>fȳr-scofl,</B> e; <I>f? A fire-shovel;</I> batilla, Cot. 24.@fyr-scofl
fyrscofl@<B>fȳr-scofl,</B> e; <I>f. For</I> Cot. 24 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 16, <I>and add:</I> Cf. glēd-scofl, fȳr-ræce.@fyr-scofl
fyrsgara@<B>fyrs-gāra,</B> an; <I>m. A triangular piece of land covered with furze:--</I>On ðane fyrsgāran, C. D. iv. 8, 35.@fyrs-gara
fyrsian@<B>fyrsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To put far, remove, separate;</I> elongāre :-- Ða ðe fyrsiaþ hig fram ðē losiaþ <I>qui elongant se a te pĕrībunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 27. DER. a-fyrsian.@fyrsian
fyrsian@<B>fyrsian.</B> v. firsian.@fyrsian
fyrsig@<B>fyrs-īg,</B> e; <I>f. An island on which furze grows:--</I>On Beferīge; ðonne on Fyrsīge, C. D. v. 300, 17.@fyrs-ig
fyrsleah@<B>fyrs-leāh</B> <I>a lea on which furze grows:--</I>Be norðan fyrsleāge, swā of norðenwardre fyrsleāge, C. D. v. 232, 30.@fyrs-leah
fyrsmeortende@<B>fȳr-smeortende;</B> <I>part. Fire-smarting;</I> ignītus :-- Gnættas cōmon ofer ðæt land mid fȳrsmeortendum bītum <I>gnats came over the land with fire-smarting bites,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 30.@fyr-smeortende
fyrsmeortende@<B>fȳr-smeortende.</B> <I>Add: smarting like a burn.</I> The Latin has <I>ignitos ciniphes.</I>@fyr-smeortende
fyrsn@<B>fyrsn,</B> e; <I>f. The heel;</I> calx, calcāneum, Cot. 38. v. fiersn.@fyrsn
fyrsn@<B>fyrsn.</B> v. firsn.@fyrsn
fyrspearca@<B>fȳr-spearca,</B> an; <I>m. A fire-spark;</I> scintilla :-- Būton īsene fȳrspearcan <I>nĭsi ferreas scintillas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 5.@fyr-spearca
fyrspenn@<B>fyrs-penn,</B> es; <I>m. A pen</I> or <I>fold made of furze</I> (?):--On fyrspenn; of fyrspenne, Cht. E. 266, 21.@fyrs-penn
fyrsraew@<B>fyrs-rǣw,</B> e; <I>f. A row</I> or <I>fence of furze:--</I>On āne firesrēwe, C. D. vi. 230, 30.@fyrs-ræw
fyrssceaga@<B>fyrs-sceaga (?),</B> an; <I>m. A furze-thicket</I> (?):--Onbūtan færsscagan on ðā dīc ðæt hit cymð tō ðǣre rōdæ, C. D. iii. 229, 29.@fyrs-sceaga
fyrst@<B>fyrst,</B> first, fierst, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the first entrance, a threshold, door;</I> limen, Cot. 118. <B>II.</B> <I>the first in height, the top, ridge, the inward roof, ceiling of a chamber;</I> culmen, lăquear :-- Fyrst <I>lăquear,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 43; Wrt. Voc. 26, 42: 82, 15. [<I>Ger.</I> first, <I>m. f. a gable, summit: M. H. Ger.</I> virst, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> first, <I>m. culmen, pinna.</I>]@fyrst
fyrst@<B>fyrst,</B> first, fierst, es; <I>m. A space of time, time, respite, truce;</I> spătium tempŏris, tempus constĭtūtum, intercăpēdo :-- Næs hit lengra fyrst <I>it was not a longer space of time,</I> Beo. Th. 269; B. 134: 5104; B. 2555. Ne wæs se fyrst micel <I>the respite was not great,</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 121, 32; Gū. 297. Æfter miclum fyrste <I>post multum tempŏris,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 19: 26, 73: Ex. 17, 4: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 32: 20, 19. Hæfde nȳdfara nihtlangne fyrst <I>the fugitive had a night-long space,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 2; Exod. 208: Andr. Kmbl. 1668; An. 836: 2620; An. 1311. Fyrst næfdon ðæt hī ǣton <I>nec spătium mandūcandi hăbēbant,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 31: Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 22. Ðȳ fyrste <I>in the time,</I> Beo. Th. 5139; B. 2573. [<I>Laym.</I> first, uirst, urist, feorst: <I>Orm.</I> fresst: <I>Plat.</I> ferst, <I>f: O. Sax.</I> vrist. <I>f; O. Frs.</I> ferst, first, frist, <I>n: Dut. Kil.</I> verste, verst, frist, virst <I>dilātio: Ger.</I> frist, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> vrist, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> frist, <I>f. mŏra, spătium: Dan.</I> frist, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> frist, <I>m.</I>] DER. lang-fyrst.@fyrst
fyrst@<B>fyrst,</B> first, fyrest; <I>adj.</I> FIRST; prīmus :-- Fyrst ferhþ-bana <I>the first life-destroyer,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 5; Exod. 399. [<I>Wyc. R. Glouc.</I> firste: <I>Piers P.</I> furste, ferste: <I>Orm.</I> firrste: <I>Plat.</I> foorste <I>a prince: O. Sax.</I> furisto <I>first: Frs.</I> foarste: <I>O. Frs.</I> ferost: <I>Dut.</I> vorst, <I>m. a prince: Ger.</I> fürst, <I>m. a prince: M. H. Ger.</I> vürst <I>first: O. H. Ger.</I> furisto: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> först, förste: <I>Icel. fyrstr first, foremost.</I>]@fyrst
fyrst@<B>fyrst;</B> <I>adv. At</I> FIRST; primo :-- Se biscop com fyrst to Ēlīg <I>the bishop came first to Ely,</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 121, 20: 123, 2.@fyrst
fyrst@<B>fyrst</B> <I>a threshold. Dele, and see</I> first: <B>fyrst</B> <I>time.</I> v. first.@fyrst
fyrst@<B>fyrst;</B> adj. For 'First . . . Exod. 399' <I>substitute:</I> (1) <I>first, foremost in position:--</I>Hē wæs mid þǣm fyrstum mannum on þǣm lande <I>he was among the first men in the country,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 13. (2) <I>foremost in virtue</I> or <I>worth, best, of great excellence:--</I>Hū se lāreōw sceal beōn on his weorcum fyrest (<I>praecipuus</I>). Se lāreōw sceal beōn on his weorcum heālic (<I>praecipuus</I>), Past. 80, 1. Tō þām meðelstede gelǣdde Abraham Isaac . . ., fyrst ferhðbana; nō þȳ fæg[en]ra wæs, wolde līge gesyllan beorna sēlost his swǣsne sunu tō sigetibre <I>to the meeting-place led Abraham Isaac . . ., noble destroyer of life; not the more joyous was he</I> (i. e. <I>he was sorely troubled</I>), <I>to the flames would the best of men give his dear son as a sacrifice,</I> Exod. 399.@fyrst
fyrstan@<B>fyrstan</B> [fyrst <I>a space of time, respite</I>] <I>To give respite;</I> indūcias facere, Som. Ben. Lye.@fyr-stan,fyrstan
fyrstan@<B>fȳr-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A fire-stone, flint;</I> pyrites = GREEK :-- Fȳrstān <I>pyrites</I> vel <I>fŏcāris lăpis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 105; Wrt. Voc. 38, 29.@fyr-stan,fyrstan
fyrstan@<B>fȳr-stān.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fȳrstān, flint <I>petra focaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> fire-stone.]@fyr-stan,fyrstan
fyrstgemearc@<B>fyrst-gemearc,</B> es; <I>n. An appointed time, space of time;</I> tempus constĭtūtum, tempŏris spătium :-- Ne biþ ðæs lengra swice sāwelgedāles ðonne seofon niht fyrstgemearces <I>there will be no longer evasion of the soul-separation than seven nights of time's space,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 164, 9; Gū. 1009: Andr. Kmbl. 1861; An. 933.@fyrst-gemearc
fyrstig@<B>fyrstig;</B> <I>adj.</I> [forst <I>frost</I>] <I>Frosty;</I> gĕlĭdus :-- Ðæt se winter wǣre ceald and fyrstig <I>that the winter was cold and frosty,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 27.@fyrstig
fyrstig@<B>fyrstig.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. forstig.@fyrstig
fyrstmearc@<B>fyrst-mearc,</B> frist-mearc, e; <I>f.</I> [mearc <I>a mark</I>] <I>Marked</I> or <I>appointed time, a space of time, interval;</I> tempus constĭtūtum, tempŏris spatium, intercăpēdo :-- Sunne oncneōw fyrstmearc his <I>the sun knew his appointed time,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 103, 20. Him eft-cymeþ æfter fyrstmearce feorh <I>life returns to it after a space of time,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 11; Ph. 223 : Andr. Recd. 269; An. 133 : Elen. Kmbl. 2065; El. 1034. Ymb geāra fyrstmearc <I>after a space of years; interjecio tempŏre aliquanto,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 47 : Cd. 202; Th. 251, 8; Dan. 560. Būtan fyrstmearce ǣnigre reste <I>sĭne ulla quiētis intercăpēdĭne,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 3.@fyrst-mearc
fyrsweart@<B>fȳr-sweart;</B> <I>def.</I> se -swearta; <I>adj. Fire-swart, blackened with fire;</I> igne obscūrātus :-- Færeþ æfter foldan [se] fȳrswearta lēg <I>the fire-swart flame shall pass along the earth,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 61, 14; Cri. 984,@fyr-sweart
fyrtang@<B>fȳr-tang</B> <I>fire-tongs;</I> forceps igniāria, Som. Ben. Lye.@fyr-tang
fyrtang@<B>fȳr-tang,</B> e; <I>f. Fire-tongs:--</I>Hē sceal fela andlōmena tō hūsan habban . . . fȳrtange, Angl. ix. 263, 9.@fyr-tang
fyrthan@<B>-fyrþan.</B> v. ā-fyrþan: <B>fȳrþling.</B> v. feōrþling.@-fyrþan
fyrtholle@<B>fȳr-þolle</B>? <I>An oven;</I> clībănus :-- Ðū setst hig swā swā fȳrþolle fȳres <I>pōnes eos ut clībănum ignis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 20, 9.@fyr-þolle
fyrtholle@<B>fȳr-þolle ?</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>fȳr-þolle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>apparatus for cooking, fryingpan</I> (v. þolle), <I>oven:--</I>Þū setst hig swā swā ofen (fȳrþolle, MS. T.) fȳres <I>pones eos ut clibanum ignis,</I> Ps. Spl. 20, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>apparatus for torture;</I> catasta (Catastae, genus tormenti, i. e. lecti ferrei, quibus impositi martyres, ignis supponebatur, Du Cange):--Hyrdla, fȳrþollena <I>catastarum,</I> An. Ox. 4485: <I>catastarum,</I> i. <I>eculei,</I> 2, 340.@fyr-þolle
fyrthran@<B>fyrþran,</B> fyrþrian; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od [furðor <I>further</I>] <I>To further, support, advance, promote;</I> provehere, promŏvēre :-- Ðæt ic eāðe mæg ānra gehwylcne fremman and fyrþran freōnda mīna <I>that I may easily advance and further every one of my friends,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1867; An. 936. Ðæt hī māgen hēnan ða yflan, and fyrþrian ða gōdan <I>that they may humiliate the evil, and further the good,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 22. Friðaþ and fyrþraþ <I>protects and supports,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 29. Ealle Godes gerihto fyrþrie man georne <I>let every one zealously further all God's dues,</I> L. E. G. 5; Th. i. 168, 25, note 28, MS. B. DER. gefyrþran.@fyrþran
fyrthran@<B>fyrþran.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fyrþru <I>proveho,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 31. Þū mīnne naman and anwald friþast and fyrþrast, Lch. iii. 436, 27. Hē tō geleāfan gebīgde ungerīm folces, and fyrðrode cyrcan, and preōstas gehādode tō ðæs Hǣlendes biggengum, Hml. S. 36, 112: Lch. iii. 438, 3. Mē ðincð þæt mē nān þing ne mage þæs āmærran þæt ic hyt ne firðrige and fremme <I>cum alia nulla re crederem commoveri,</I> Solil. H. 33, 2. Ne tǣce wē nā . . . þæt hē leahtras fyrðrige and weaxan lǣte <I>non dicimus ut permittat nutriri vitia,</I> R. Ben. 121, 7. Þæt hē Godes cyrcean fyrðrie and fryðie, Wlfst. 266, 16. Hē hit forseah, sē þe hit fyrþran sceolde æfter hiera āgnum gewunan, Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 7. Unriht ālecgan and rihtwīsnysse fyrðrian, Hml. Th. ii. 78, 1: Hml. S. 19, 240. ¶ governing a clause:--Fyrðrige Ōslāc eorl ꝥ þis stande, Ll. Th. i. 278, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> furdren.]@fyrþran
fyrthriend@<B>fyrþriend,</B> es; <I>m. One who promotes, advances,</I> &amp;c., <I>a patron:--</I>God eallum þām þe wel þencaþ simle is fultum and firþriend, C. D. B. ii. 389, 17.@fyrþriend
fyrthring@<B>fyrþring.</B> v. ge-f.@fyrþring
fyrthringnes@<B>fyrþringnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A furthering, furtherance, promotion;</I> promōtio, L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 21.@fyrþringnes
fyrthringnes@<B>fyrþringnes.</B> <I>Add after</I> promotio:--Fyrþringnes <I>exaltatio bonorum.</I>@fyrþringnes
fyrthrung@<B>fyrþrung,</B> e; <I>f. A furthering, furtherance, promotion;</I> promōtio :-- Ceāpes fyrþrung <I>furtherance of trade,</I> Somn, 167; Lchdm. iii. 208, 6.@fyrþrung
fyrthrung@<B>fyrþrung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>For crīstendōmes fyrðrunge, Wlfst. 176, 2. Ic on Rōme be þes pāpan fyrþrunge and leāfe mynster geworhte, Cht. Th. 116, 29. Weder hlūttor gesihð, ceāpes ferðrunge hit getācnað, Lch. iii. 198, 17. Buccan gesihð, ferðrunge getācnað, 206, 2. v. scip-fyrþrung.@fyrþrung
fyrthung@<B>fyrþung.</B> v. scip-fyrþung.@fyrþung
fyrtor@<B>fȳr-tor,</B> -torr, es; <I>m. A fire-tower, light-house;</I> phărus = <I>φάρos,</I> Cot. 93.@fyr-tor
fyrtor@<B>fȳr-tor.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 93 <I>substitute:--Farus,</I> beācanstān, <I>in promontoria rupis posita,</I> i. fȳrtor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 14. <I>Farus, Grecum est nomen, nam fos, lux, oros autem visio, apud eos notninatur, hinc compositum nomen est fari, id est</I> fȳrtor, 39, 64.@fyr-tor
fyrwet@<B>fyrwet,</B> -wit, -wyt, es; <I>n. Curiosity;</I> cūriōsĭtas :-- Hyne fyrwet bræc <I>curiosity urged him,</I> Beo. Th. 5562; B. 2784 : 3975; B. 1985. Mec ðæs on worulde full oft fyrwit frineþ <I>my curiosity enquireth very often about this in the world,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 117; Sal. 58. Hine fyrwyt bræc <I>curiosity urged him,</I> Beo. Th. 470; B. 232. He his fyrwites ganges gylt forgeaf <I>he forgave him the guilt of his walk of curiosity,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 24. Þurh fyrwet <I>through curiosity,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 6, 30; Cri. 92. [<I>O. Sax.</I> firiwit, <I>m. n : O. H. Ger.</I> firiwizzī, <I>f. cūriōsĭtas, portentum : Icel.</I> fyrir-wissa, <I>f. a foreboding.</I>]@fyrwet
fyrwet@<B>fyrwet.</B> v. firwit: <B>fȳsian.</B> v. fīsian.@fyrwet
fyrwetgeorn@<B>fyrwet-georn,</B> firwet-georn; <I>adj. Curious, inquisitive;</I> cūriōsus :-- Fela biþ fyrwetgeornra <I>there are many inquisitive,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 31; Gn. Ex. 102.@fyrwet-georn
fyrwetgeornnes@<B>fyrwet-geornnes,</B> se; <I>f. Curiosity</I> :-- For fyrwetgeornnesse ðæs wundres <I>for curiosity on account of the miracle,</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 22.@fyrwet-geornnes
fyrwit@<B>fyrwit,</B> -witt, -wytt; <I>adj. Curious, inquisitive;</I> cūriōsus :-- Menn ða ða fyrwytte [fyrwite, MS. L.] beōþ <I>men who are inquisitive,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 9; Lchdm. iii. 268, 5.@fyrwit
fyrwit@<B>fyrwit</B> <I>curiosity,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 117; Sal. 58. v. fyrwet.@fyrwit
fyrwitnys@<B>fyrwitnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Curiosity;</I> cūriōsĭtas :-- Hefigtyme leahter is ungefōh fyrwitnys <I>immoderate curiosity is a grave sin,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 374, 3. Ðæt he his fyrwitnysse fæderlīce miltsode <I>that he would paternally compassionate his curiosity,</I> ii. 138, 19.@fyrwitnys
fyrwylm@<B>fȳr-wylm,</B> es; <I>m. A fire-boiling, raging flame;</I> flamma æstuans :-- Wyrm cwom ōðre sīþe, fȳrwylmum fāh <I>the dragon came a second time, coloured with raging flames,</I> Beo. Th. 5335; B. 2671.@fyr-wylm
fyrwyt@<B>fyrwyt</B> <I>curiosity,</I> Beo. Th. 470; B. 232. v. fyrwet.@fyrwyt
fyryn@<B>fȳryn,</B> es; <I>n. A fire;</I> ignis :-- On fȳrynes midlene <I>de mĕdio ignis,</I> Deut 5, 24. v. fȳr.@fyryn
fysan@<B>fȳsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [fūs <I>ready, prompt, quick</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To hasten;</I> festīnāre :-- He ongan fȳsan to fōre <I>he began to hasten for the way,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 12; Gen. 2860 : Elen. Kmbl. 451; El. 226. <B>II.</B> <I>v. reflex. To speed oneself, make haste, take oneself away, hasten away;</I> se festīnāre, propĕrāre, se abrĭpĕre :-- He ongan hine fȳsan and to flote gyrwan <I>he began speedily to prepare</I> [lit. <I>to speed himself and to prepare</I>] <I>for sailing,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3392; An. 1700. Gǣst hine fȳseþ on ēcnegeard <I>the soul hasteneth to an eternal mansion,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 178, 7; Gū. 1240. He fȳsde hine <I>he hastened himself,</I> 120 a; Th. 461, 9; Hö. 33. <B>III.</B> <I>v. trans. To incite, stimulate, to send forth, drive away;</I> stĭmŭlāre, incĭtāre, accĕlĕrāre, emittĕre :-- Ðū here fȳsest to gefeohte <I>thou excitest the host to a battle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2376; An. 1189. He fȳsþ ðē of getelde <I>emigrābit te de tabernācŭlo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 51, 7. He fȳsde forþ flāna genehe <I>he sent forth arrows abundantly,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 44; By. 269. Fȳse hī man ūt of ðysan earde <I>let them be driven out of this country,</I> L. Eth. vi. 7; Th. i. 316, 22 : L. C. S. 4; Th. i. 378, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> fusen, fuse, ifusen <I>to proceed, rush, drive : O. Sax.</I> fūsian <I>to incline, strive : Icel.</I> fȳsa <I>to exhort.</I>] DER. a-fȳsan : ge-fȳsed.@fysan
fysian@<B>fȳsian,</B> fēsian <I>to send forth, to drive away;</I> relēgāre :-- Ðonne fȳsie hī man of earde <I>let them then be driven from the country,</I> L. E. G. 11; Th. i. 174, 1. v. fȳsan.@fysian
fyst@<B>fȳst,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> FIST; pugnus :-- Fȳst <I>pugnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 71, 3; Wrt. Voc. 43, 57. Gif men cīdaþ and hira ōðer hys nēxtan mid ȳste slicþ <I>si rixāti fuĕrint vĭri et percussĕrit alter proxĭmum suum pugno,</I> Ex. 21, 18. On ðone eādgan andwlitan helfūse men hondum slōgun, folmum areahtum, and fȳstum eāc <I>wicked men struck on the blessed visage with their hands, with outstretched palms, and with fists also,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 24; Cri. 1125; Blickl. Homl. 23, 33; Mk. Bos. 14, 65. [<I>Piers P.</I> fust : <I>Chauc</I> : fest : <I>R. Glouc.</I> fustes, <I>pl : Laym.</I> uustes, fustes, <I>pl. fists : Plat.</I> fuust, fust, <I>f : Frs. O. Frs.</I> fest, <I>f : Dut.</I> vuist, <I>f : Ger.</I> faust, <I>f : M. H. Ger.</I> vūst, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> fūst,<I>f : Dan.</I> pust, <I>n. a blow : Swed.</I> pust, <I>m. a blow with the fist, box on the ear : Icel.</I> pūstr, <I>m. a box on the ear.</I>]@fyst
fyst@<B>fȳst.</B> <I>Add:--Colapsus,</I> i. <I>colafus, pugnus</I> fȳst <I>vel tarastrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 45. Fīst [<I>in</I> Wülck. Gl. 291, 17 <I>it is printed</I> fȳsð), i. 64, 74. Gif man ōðerne mid fȳste in naso slæhð .III. scill. gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 16, 17. Þanne ic sleā swīðe mid fȳste, breōst mīne beāte <I>ego percutiam pugnis pectora,</I> Dōm. L. 29: 160. Ongan heō þerscan heō sylfe mid hire fȳste (mid fȳstum <I>v. l.</I>) ge eāc mid hire brādum handum <I>cum semetipsam alapis pugnisque tunderet,</I> Gr. D. 68, 28. Gif þū gyrde habban wille, þonne wege þīne fȳst swylce þū swingan wille, Tech. ii. 122, 11. Fȳstum <I>pugillis,</I> i. <I>colaphis,</I> An. Ox. 4694.@fyst
fystgebeat@<B>fȳst-gebeāt,</B> es; <I>n. A blow with the fist;</I> pugni ictus, Past. 1, 3, 6? Lye.@fyst-gebeat
fystgebeat@<B>fȳst-gebeāt.</B> <I>Substitute: Hitting with the fist, fisticuffs:--</I>'Tō gemōtum and tō gecidum and tō iersunga and tō fȳstgebeāte gē fæstað' . . . ðæt fȳstgebeāt belimpð tō ierre <I>'in judicia et rixas jejunatis, et percutitis pugnis,' . . . pugnus pertinet ad iram,</I> Past. 314, 3-5.@fyst-gebeat
fystlian@<B>-fȳstlian.</B> v. ge-fȳstlian: <B>fȳst-slægen.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 79 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 2: <B>fyþer.</B> v. fiþer.@-fystlian
fystslaegen@<B>fȳst-slægen;</B> <I>part. Struck with the fist;</I> pugno cæsus :-- Fȳstslægenu wæs <I>exalapārētur, pugno cæsus erat,</I> Cot. 79.@fyst-slægen
fyther@<B>fyðer-,</B> fiðer-, feðer- <I>four-,</I> found only in the compounds, - fyðer-dǣled, -fēte, -hiwe, -ling, -rīca, -rīce, -scȳte. v. feōwer.@fyðer-
fythera@<B>fyðera,</B> fyðeru, fyðru, <I>pl. nom. acc; gen.</I> fyðera, fyðerena; <I>dat. inst.</I> fyðerum; <I>n</I> : also <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> fyðeras; <I>m. Wings;</I> ālæ, pennæ :-- Fyðera [Lamb. fyðeras] culfran ofersylfrede <I>pennæ cŏlumbæ deargentātæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 14. Sunu manna on wǣfelse fyðera ðīnra hihtaþ <I>fīlii hŏmĭnum in tegmĭne ālārum tuārum spērābunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 35, 8 : 56, 2 : 60, 4 : 62, 8. Under sceade fyðerena ðīnra gescyld me <I>sub umbra ālārum tuārum protĕge me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 8. Under his fyðerum ðū trūwast oððe ðū gehihtest <I>sub pennis ejus spērābis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 90, 4. Hwilc silþ me fyðera swā swā culfran <I>quis dăbit mihi pennas sĭcut cŏlumbæ?</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 6. Seō henn hyre cicenu under hyre fyðeru gegaderaþ <I>gallīna congrĕgat pullos suos sub ālas,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 37. Ofer fyðeru [Lamb. fyðeras] winda <I>sŭper pennas ventōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 103. 4. He fleāh ofer fyðru winda <I>vŏlāvit sŭper pennas ventōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 11. v. fiðere, es; <I>n</I> : but generally <I>pl.</I>@fyðera
fytherdaeled@<B>fyðer-dǣled;</B> <I>part. Divided into four, quartered;</I> quadripartītus, Leo. 151.@fyðer-dæled
fythered@<B>fyðered</B> <I>having wings; winged;</I> ālātus, Som. Ben. Lye.@fyðered
fytherfete@<B>fyðer-fēte,</B> -fōte; <I>adj. Four-footed;</I> quadrŭpes :-- Fyðerfēte nȳten <I>a four-footed animal,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 1; Lchdm. i. 326, 11. Fyðerfēte <I>quadrŭpes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 6. Ne on fyðerfōtum ne on creōpendum <I>neither among the four-footed nor the creeping,</I> Homl. Th. i. 486, 28. v. feōwer-fēte.@fyðer-fete
fytherhiwe@<B>fyðer-hiwe;</B> <I>adj. Four-formed;</I> quadriformis, Leo. 151.@fyðer-hiwe
fytherling@<B>fyðerling,</B> es; <I>m. The fourth part of a number</I> or <I>measure, a farthing;</I> quadrans, Som. Ben. Lye. v. feōrþling.@fyðerling
fytherrica@<B>fyðer-rīca,</B> an; <I>m. A ruler over a fourth part, tetrarch;</I> tetrarches, tetrarcha, æ; <I>m. = τετράρχηs, oν; m</I> :-- Ða sind gecwedene tetrarche, ðæt sind, fyðerrīcan; fyðerrīca biþ se ðe hæfþ feōrþan dǣl rīces <I>who are called tetrarchs, that is, rulers over a fourth; a tetrarch is he who has a fourth part of a kingdom,</I> Homl. Th. i. 478, 21.@fyðer-rica
fytherrica@<B>fyðer-rīca,</B> es; <I>n. A tetrarchy;</I> tetrarchia, Som. Ben. Lye.@fyðer-rica
fytherscyte@<B>fyðer-scȳte;</B> <I>adj. Four-cornered, quadrangular;</I> quadrangŭlus :-- Se arc wæs fyðerscȳte <I>the ark was quadrangular,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 3. v. feōwer-scȳte.@fyðer-scyte
fytung@<B>fȳtung,</B> e; <I>f. A fighting, quarrelling;</I> rixa :-- Ascūnige man swȳðe fracodlīce fȳtunga <I>turpes rixæ admŏdum evitentur,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Wilk. 122, 23. v. fītung, feohtan <I>to fight.</I>@fytung
fyxe@<B>fyxe,</B> an; <I>f. A she-fox, vixen:--</I>Ðǣr fyxan dīc tō brōce gæð, C. D. ii. 29, 1.@fyxe
fyxen@<B>fyxen;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. fixen <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> fuhsīn (fell) <I>vulpinum.</I>]@fyxen
fyxum@<B>fyxum</B> <I>fishes,</I> Hexam. 11; Norm. 20, 5, = fixum, fiscum; <I>dat. pl. of</I> fisc.@fyxum
g@<B>g</B> WHEN <I>g</I> is the last radical letter of an Anglo-Saxon word, and follows a long vowel or an <I>r,</I> it is often changed into <I>h,</I> but then the <I>g</I> is resumed when followed by a vowel; as, - Beāh <I>a ring; gen.</I> es; m<I>.</I> beāges <I>of a ring; pl.</I> beāgas <I>rings;</I> burh <I>a town; gen.</I> e; <I>f.</I> burge <I>of a town;</I> beorh <I>a hill; gen.</I> es; <I>m.</I> beorges <I>of a hill; pl.</I> beorgas <I>hills.</I> The same change takes place after a short vowel in wah <I>a wall; gen.</I> wages. In the conjugation of verbs, in some cases; <I>h</I> is found taking the place of <I>g;</I> thus from belgan <I>to be angry,</I> bilhst, bilhþ; from āgan <I>to own,</I> āhte. <B>2.</B> <I>g</I> is generally inserted between the vowels <I>-ie,</I> making -ige, -igende, <I>etc.</I> the first sing. <I>pres.</I> and part of verbs in -ian. Thus, from lufian <I>to love,</I> bletsian <I>to bless, etc.</I> are formed ic lufige <I>I love,</I> ic bletsige <I>I bless,</I> lufigende <I>loving,</I> bletsigende <I>blessing.</I> <B>3.</B> In later English the place of the earlier <I>g</I> is often taken by <I>y,</I> sometimes by <I>w;</I> as, - Geār <I>a year,</I> dæg <I>a day,</I> dagas <I>days. etc;</I> morg(en) <I>morrow,</I> sorg = <I>sorrow, etc.</I> <B>4.</B> The Anglo-Saxon Rune RUNE not only stands for the letter <I>g,</I> but for gifu <I>a gift,</I> because gifu is the Anglo-Saxon name of this Rune, v. gifu II. and RŪN.@g
ga@<B>gā</B> <I>go, come</I> :-- Gā hider neār <I>come hither near;</I> accēde huc, Gen. 27, 21; <I>impert. of</I> gān.@ga
gaad@<B>gaad</B> <I>a goad,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. gād, e; <I>f.</I>@gaad
gaarleece@<B>gaar-leece</B> <I>garlic,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. gār-leāc.@gaar-leece
gaast@<B>gaast,</B> es; <I>m. A ghost, spirit;</I> spīrĭtus :-- Gaast is God <I>spīrĭtus est Deus,</I> Jn. Lind. Skt. 4, 24. v. gāst.@gaast
gabban@<B>gabban;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To scoff, mock, delude, jest;</I> hence, perhaps, GABBLE, GIBBERISH; derīdĕre, lūdĕre, illūdĕre, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Prompt.</I> gabbin <I>mentiri : Piers P.</I> gabbe <I>to lie : Chauc. to chatter, lie : Scot.</I> gab <I>to mock, prate : Icel.</I> gabba <I>to mock.</I>]@gabbung,gabban,gabere
gabban@<B>gabban, gabbung, gabere.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@gabbung,gabban,gabere
gabbung@<B>gabbung,</B> e; <I>f. A scoffing, mocking,</I> GIBING, <I>jesting;</I> derīsio, irrīsio, illūsio, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>Prompt,</I> gabbinge <I>mendacium : Piers P.</I> gabbynge <I>lying : Scot.</I> gabbing <I>mockery, jeering.</I>]@gabbung
gabere@<B>gabere,</B> es; <I>m. An enchanter, a charmer;</I> incantātor, Som. Ben. Lye. v. galere.@gabere
gabote@<B>gabote,</B> an; <I>f. A platter, small dish, dessert-dish;</I> paropsis = <I>παρoψίs,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 22.@gabote
gabote@<B>gabote.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gabutan (gauutan, Corp. Gl. H. 87, 27, <I>and see note on the word at</I> p. xlii <I>where the following Latin glosses are quoted,</I> 'parapsis, gabata vel catinum' 'pisi, gavata (<I>v. l.</I> gabata) vel patina') <I>parabsides,</I> Ep. Gl. 18 f, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gebeta(-ita, -iza) <I>catinum gavata, vasis.</I> From Latin.]@gabote
gabulroid@<B>gabul-roid</B>? <I>a line, rod, staff compass;</I> rădius, circĭnus = <I>κίρκινos,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. gafol-rand.@gabul-roid
gabulroid@<B>gabul-roid.</B> <I>l.</I> -rond, <I>and dele 'a line . . . staff.'</I>@gabul-roid
gad@<B>gād,</B> e; <I>f. A point of a weapon, spear</I> or <I>arrow-head, sting, prick,</I> GOAD; cuspis, acŭleus, stĭmŭlus :-- Gād <I>cuspis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 23. Gād <I>stĭmŭlus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 75; 1. Se yrþling nā gāde hæfþ, būton of cræfte mīnum <I>ărātor nec stĭmŭlum hăbet, nĭsi ex arte mea,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 31. Hafaþ gūþmecga gyrde lange, gyldene gāde <I>the warrior has a long rod, a golden goad,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 183; Sal. 91. [<I>Goth.</I> gazds, <I>m. a prick, sting : Swed.</I> gadd, <I>m. a sting : Icel.</I> gaddr, <I>m. a goad, spike, sting.</I>] DER. gād-īsen.@gad
gad@<B>gād,</B> gǣd, es; <I>n ? A lack, want, desire;</I> defectus, pēnūria, desīdĕrium, appĕtītus :-- Ðæt ðām gēngum þrȳm gād ne wǣre wiste ne wǣde <I>that there should be no lack of food or clothing to the three youths,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 222, 10; Dan. 102 : Elen. Kmbl. 1981; El. 992. Ne biþ ðē ǣnigra gād wilna <I>there shall not be to thee a lack of any pleasures,</I> Beo. Th. 1903; B. 949. Ne wæs me in healle gād <I>there was not a want to me in the hall,</I> Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 20; Reim. 15. Ne wyrþ inc wilna gǣd <I>there shall not be to you two a lack of pleasures,</I> Cd. 13; Th. 15, 21; Gen. 236. Nis him wilna gād, ne meara, ne māþma, gif he ðīn beneah <I>there is not to him a desire for pleasures, nor horses, nor treasures, if he lacks thee,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 6; Bo. 43. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gēdea, <I>f. a want,</I> in meti-gēdea <I>lack of food : Goth.</I> gaidw, <I>n. a want.</I>]@gad
gad@<B>gād</B> <I>a goad. Add:--</I>Gaad <I>stiga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 43. Gād <I>cuspis,</I> 17, 4. Derigendlic bið ðē þæt þū spurne ongeān þā gāde (<I>durum est tibi contra stimulum calcitrare</I>). Gif se oxa spyrnð ongeān ðā gād, hit dereð him sylfum, Hml. Th. i. 390, 9: 386, 9.@gad
gada@<B>gada</B> <I>a companion, an associate.</I> DER. ge-gada.@gada
gaderacype@<B>gaderacype,</B> es; <I>m. Matrimonium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438.@gaderacype
gaderian@<B>gaderian,</B> gadorigean, gadrian, gadrigean, gæderian, gædrian; to gaderigenne, gadrienne, gadrigenne; ic gaderie, gaderige, gadrige, ðū gaderast, gadrast, he gaderaþ, gadraþ, <I>pl.</I> gaderiaþ, gadriaþ; <I>p.</I> gaderode; <I>pp.</I> gaderod <I>To</I> GATHER, <I>gather together, collect, store up;</I> lĕgere, collĭgĕre, congrĕgāre :-- Næs nān heāfodman ðæt fyrde gaderian wolde <I>there was not a chief man who would gather together a force,</I> Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 10. Ðā ān ongann folc gadorigean <I>then one began to gather the people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3111; An. 1558. Ic wolde eāc gadrian sum gehwǣde andgyt of ðære bēc <I>I would also gather some little information from the book,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 232, 2. Gadrigean, Andr. Kmbl. 1562; An. 782. Ðā ongan se æðeling Eādmund to gaderigenne [gadrigenne, Th. 276, 33, col. 2 : gadrienne, 277, 33, col. 1] fyrde <I>then the etheling Edmund began to gather a force,</I> Chr. 1016; Th. 276, 33, col. 1. Ic gaderige ðyder eall ðæt me gewexen ys <I>illuc congrĕgābo omnia, quæ nāta sunt mihi,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 18. Ic gadrige [gaderie, MS. D.] <I>lĕgo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 22. Se ðe ne gaderaþ mid me, se hit tostret <I>qui non collĭgit mecum, dispergit,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 23. Hȳ gaderiaþ feoh, and nyton hwām hȳ hyt gadriaþ <I>they store up wealth, and know not for whom they store it up,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 8 : Lk. Bos. 6, 44 : Mt. Bos. 6, 26. Ðæt folc gaderode mid micle menio ðæra fugela <I>the people gathered together a great number of the birds,</I> Num. 11, 32 : Chr. 1015; Th. 277, 16, col. 1 : Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 1, 2; Lchdm. iii. 232, 4. Ic næbbe hwyder ic mīne wæstmas gadrige <I>non hăbeo quo congrĕgem fructus meos,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 17. [<I>Wyc.</I> gadre, geder, gedere : <I>Chauc.</I> gadred <I>gathered : R. Glouc.</I> gedere <I>gathered : Laym.</I> gædere, gaderen : <I>Orm.</I> gaddrenn : <I>Scot.</I> gadyr : <I>Plat.</I> gadern, gaddern : <I>Frs.</I> gearjen : <I>O. Frs.</I> gaduria, gaderia, gadria, garia : <I>Dut.</I> gaderen : <I>Ger.</I> gattern : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> gatern, getern : <I>Icel.</I> gadda <I>coarctāre,</I> Rask Hald.] DER. ge-gaderian.@gaderian
gaderian@<B>gaderian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to join, unite:--</I> Ðā hwīle þe siō sāwl and se līchoma gederode beōþ, Bt. 35, 1; F. 156, 4. <B>I a.</B> of matrimonial union. v. gaderscipe:--Æt þām giftan mæssepreōst sceal mid Godes bletsunge heora gesomnunge gederian, Ll. Th. i. 256, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring together</I> persons:--Gaderiað eōw tō þā þe Godes ǣ lufiað, and wrecað eōwer folc on ðām fūlum hǣðenum <I>take unto you all those that observe the law, and avenge ye the wrong of your people</I> (1 Macc. 2, 67), Hml. S. 25, 268. Hē ongan gadrian folc ofer eall his eorldōm, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 8. <B>II a.</B> used reflexively or intransitively:--ǣr þām þe hē and þæt folc hȳ gaderade, Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 29. Se cing cōm and men gadorodon ongeān, Chr. 1052; P. 176, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring together</I> things, <I>collect</I> to one place, <I>accumulate, amass:--</I>Hī (<I>worldly goods</I>) him þincaþ deōre, for þām þū hī gaderast and heltst on þīnum horde . . . þū gæderast māre þonne þū þurfe, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 3-8. Biþ hlīseādigra sē ðe hit selþ ðonne sē þe hit gaderaþ . . . ge eāc þā welan beōþhlīseādigran þonne þonne hiē mon selþ þonne hiē beōn þonne hiē mon gadraþ andhealt, 13; F. 38, 11-15. Mid ðȳ ðe hē sceolde his gestreōn tōweorpan, mid ðȳ hē hiē gadrað, Past. 55, 11. Ðæt mōd gæderað him selfum tō lofe eall ðæt gōd . .. <I>sibi arrogare incipit omne bonum, quod</I> . . ., 463, 34. Þonne feor and neāh hē (<I>the Phenix</I>) þā swētestan somnað and gædrað wyrta and wudublēda tō þām eardstede <I>colligit hinc succos et odores divite silva,</I> Ph. 193. Hē him of hira ceasterwarena forðrycnesse gestreōn gaderiað, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 27. <B>III a.</B> of produce, <I>to bring</I> for storing, <I>garner:--</I>Ðone hwǣtte geadrias in berernmīn <I>triticum congregate in horreum meum,</I> Mt. L. 13, 30. Fela tilða hām gæderian, Angl. ix. 261, 17. <B>III b.</B> used absolutely:--Seō grundleāse swelgend hæfð swīþe manegu wēste holu on tō gadrianne (-enne, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 7, 4; F. 22, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>to gather</I> fruit, crops, harvest, &amp;c. (lit. and fig.):--Se eorþlica anweald nǣfre ne sǣwþ þā cræftas, ac lisþ and gadraþ unþeāwas, Bt. 27, 1; F. 94, 25. Þonne gē þone coccel gadriað (geadrias, L.) <I>colligentes zizania,</I> Mt. 13, 29. Hī gadriað (geadriges, L.) of his rīce ealle gedrēfednesse, 41. Wē geadredon ðā <I>colligimus ea,</I> Mt. L. 13, 28. <B>IV a.</B> of the action of a net:--Gelīc āsendum nette on sǣ and of ǣlcum fisccynne gadrigendum (geadrigende, L., <I>congreganti</I>), Mt. 13, 47. <B>V.</B> <I>to gather</I> literary material, <I>compile</I>:--Of ðǣre bēc þe Bēda gesette and gaderode of manegra wīsra lāreōwa bōcum, Lch. iii. 232, 4.@gaderian
gaderigendlic@<B>gaderigendlīc,</B> gadrigendlīc; <I>adj. Collective, congregative;</I> collectivus, congrĕgātivus, Som. Ben. Lye.@gaderigendlic,gaderigend-lic
gaderigendlic@<B>gaderigend-lic.</B> For 'Som. . . . Lye' <I>substitute:--Congregativa</I> (<I>adverbia</I>) syndon gadrigendlice (gaderigendlice, <I>v. l.</I>), <I>simul</I> samod, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 229, 4.@gaderigendlic,gaderigend-lic
gaderscype@<B>gader-scype.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gader-scipe</B> (<B>gæder-</B>), es; <I>m. Union, the union of marriage:--</I>Gæderscipe <I>jugalitas,</I> i. <I>matrimonium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 36. v. ge-gaderscipe, gaderian; <B>I a.</B>@gader-scype
gadertang@<B>gader-tang,</B> gæder-tang, gæder-teng; <I>adj. Continuous, connected with, united;</I> contĭnuus, assŏcius, consŏcius :-- Biþ sum corn sǣdes gehealden symle on ðære sāule sōþfæstnysse, þenden gadertang wunaþ gāst on līce <I>some grain of the seed of truth will be always retained in the soul, while the spirit dwells in the body united to it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 77; Met. 22, 9 : Scint. 1.@gæder-teng,gader-tang
gadertang@<B>gader-tang, gæder-teng.</B> <I>l.</I> -tenge, <I>and add: Contiguous, conjoint, in contact</I> or <I>connexion:--</I>Gædertangne <I>conjunctim</I> (<I>-um?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 33. (1) of material things:--Ðā landgemǣro ðæsse būrlandes tō Abbendūne, ðæt is gadertang on þreō genamod, ðæt is Hengestes īg and Seofocanwyrð and Wihthām (i. e. <I>the land lies altogether but it is divided into three parts, each with its own name</I>), C. D. v. 401, 25. (1 a) <I>with dat.:--</I>Se milte bið emlang and gædertenge þǣre wambe, Lch. ii. 242, 15. Se maga biþ neāh þǣre heortan . . . and geadortenge (<I>connected with</I>) þām bræg[en]e, 176, 3. (2) of non-material things, <I>continuous:--</I>Sōþe lufe gædertange hæbbende <I>caritatem continuam habentes,</I> Scint. 1, 4. Þurh seofen gædertange (<I>printed</I> -lange) dagas <I>per septem continuos dies,</I> Angl. xiii. 444, 1127.@gæder-teng,gader-tang
gadertangnes@<B>gadertangnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī līchaman fæstena mid gædertangnysse þreāgeað <I>corpus jejuniorum continuatione castigant,</I> Scint. 52, 15.@gadertangnes
gadertangnys@<B>gader-tangnys,</B> gæder-tangnys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A continuation,</I> Scint. 12.@gader-tangnys
gadertengan@<B>gader-tengan,</B> gæder-tengan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To continue, join;</I> contĭnuāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@gader-tengan
gaderung@<B>gaderung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> GATHERING, <I>congregation, joining, council, assembly, crowd;</I> congrĕgātio :-- Cyrce oððe geleāfful gaderung <I>a church or faithful gathering;</I> ecclēsia, Wrt. Voc. 80, 72. DER. ge-gaderung.@gaderung,gæderung
gaderung@<B>gaderung, gæderung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a joining, union.</I> v. gaderian; <B>I a:--</B>Geaðrung <I>copulam</I> (the bond of matrimony), Rtl. 109, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>an assembly.</I> v. gaderian; <B>II:--</B>Cwæð hē beforan ealre þāre gaderunge: 'Gē Tharsysce ceastergewaran . . .,' Ap. Th. 26, 2. Ætforan þǣre engelican gæderunge <I>ante angelicum consessum,</I> An. Ox. 1753. <B>III.</B> <I>gathering</I> of herbs:--Wyrta gaderunge mid galdre begān <I>herbarum collectionem cum incantatione facere,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 190, 33. <B>III a.</B> <I>gathering</I> of crops, fruit, &amp;c. v. gaderian; <B>IV</B>:--Hærfest, bōceras getrahtniað þæne naman for þǣre rīpunge oððe for þǣre gaderunge, Angl. viii. 312, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>a gathering of words, text:--</I>Geadrung <I>textu,</I> Mt. p. 10, 17. v. stān-gaderung.@gaderung,gæderung
gaderwist@<B>gader-wist</B> <I>a being together, company. Take here</I> <B>gador-wist</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Gaderwiste <I>contubernium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 54. Gadorwiste <I>contuberniam</I> (<I>-um?</I> or <I>-a?</I> v. Mk. 6, 39, to which the gloss belongs), 73, 33. v. ge-gaderwist.@gader-wist
gadinca@<B>gadinca</B>? <I>Mūtīnus, fascĭnum obscēnum;</I> membrum vĭrīle :-- Gadinca<I>vel</I> hnoc <I>mūtīnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 83; Wrt. Voc. 23, 49.@gadinca
gadinca@<B>gadinca.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gadinca,</B> an; <I>m. A wether sheep:--</I>Gadinca <I>vel</I> hnoc <I>mutinus</I> (in a list of animals; cf. <I>mutinae</I> carnes, eaedem q. vervecinae, Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 49. Gadinca <I>mutinus,</I> ii. 58, 14.@gadinca
gadiren@<B>gād-īren,</B> es; <I>n. A goad:--</I>Hē sceal habban gādīren, Angl. ix. 263, 4. v. gād-īsen.@gad-iren
gadisen@<B>gād-īsen,</B> es; <I>n. A gad-iron, goad;</I> acūleus, stĭmŭlus :-- Sticel <I>vel</I> gādīsen <I>acūleus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 15; Wrt. Voc. 15, 15. Ic hæbbe sumne cnapan þȳwende oxan mid gādīsene <I>hăbeo quendam puĕrum minantem bŏves cum stĭmŭlo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 27.@gad-isen
gadisen@<B>gād-īsen.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. gād-īren: <B>gador-wist.</B> v. gader-wist.@gad-isen
gadorigean@<B>gadorigean</B> <I>to gather,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3111; An. 1558. v. gaderian.@gadorigean
gadorwist@<B>gador-wist,</B> e; <I>f. A dwelling together, companionship, intercourse;</I> contubernium, Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 59; Wrt. Voc. 61, 42 : Cot. 43. DER. ge-gadorwist.@gador-wist
gadrian@<B>gadrian,</B> gadrigean <I>to gather,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 232, 2 : Andr. Kmbl. 1562; An. 782. v. gaderian.@gadrian
gadrigendlic@<B>gadrigendlīc</B> <I>collective;</I> collectīvus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. gaderigendlīc.@gadrigendlic
gae@<B>gæ</B> <I>yea, yes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 25. v. gea.@gæ
gaec@<B>gǣc,</B> es; <I>m. A cuckoo, gawk;</I> cŭcūlus :-- Gǣces sūre <I>cuckoo-sorrel, wood-sorrel;</I> acētōsa, acĭdŭla, Som. Ben. Lye. v. geāc.@gæc
gaed@<B>gæd,</B> es; <I>n. A being together, fellowship, union;</I> sŏciĕtas :-- Nolde gæd geador in Godes rīce, eādiges engles and ðæs ofermōdan <I>there would not [be] any fellowship in God's kingdom, of the blessed angel and the proud together,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 899; Sal. 449.@gæd
gaed@<B>gǣd</B> <I>a lack, want,</I> Col. 13; Th. 15, 21; Gen. 236. v. gād, es; <I>n.</I>@gæd
gaedeling@<B>gædeling,</B> es; <I>m. A companion;</I> cŏmes :-- His gædelinges gūþ-gewǣdu <I>his companion's battle-garments,</I> Beo. Th 5227; B. 2617 : Cd. 193; Th. 242, 20; Dan. 422. [<I>Piers P. Chauc. R. Glouc.</I> gadeling <I>an idle vagabond : Laym.</I> gadelinges, <I>pl. men of base degree : O. Sax.</I> gaduling, <I>m. a relation, kinsman : M. H. Ger.</I> geteling, <I>m. a relation, fellow : O. H. Ger.</I> gataling, <I>m. consanguĭneus, părens : Goth.</I> gadiliggs, <I>m. a cousin, relation.</I>]@gædeling
gaedeling@<B>gædeling.</B> <I>For 'A companion</I> . . . Dan. 422' <I>substitute: A kinsman, relative:--</I>Geaduling <I>fratuelis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 15: <I>patruelis,</I> 116, 26. His gædelinges (<I>uncle's</I>) gūðgewǣdu, B. 2617. Gewāt him se gōda mid his gædelingum, B. 2949. Geþenc . . . hwā þā gyfe sealde gingum gædelingum (<I>Shadrach,</I> &amp;c.), Dan. 422.@gædeling
gaedere@<B>gædere;</B> <I>adv. Together.</I> DER. æt-gædere, to-. v. geador.@gædere
gaedere@<B>gædere.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-gædere: <B>gæder-lang.</B> v. gader-tang: <B>gæfel</B> <I>a fork.</I> v. gafol: <B>gǣgan, gǣgednes.</B> v. for-, ofer-gǣgan, -gǣgednes: <B>gǣging.</B> v. for-gǣging: <B>gægl-bǣrnes.</B> v. gagol-bǣrnes: <B>gæg-lisc.</B> v. gagolisc: <B>gægn-.</B> v. geān-.@gædere
gaederian@<B>gæderian,</B> gædrian <I>to gather,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 10 : Exon. 58 b; Th. 211, 6; Ph. 193, v. gaderian.@gæderian
gaef@<B>gæf</B> <I>gave,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 34, = geaf; <I>p. of</I> gifan.@gæf
gaefe@<B>gæfe,</B> e; <I>f. Grace;</I> Mid Godes gæfe <I>by God's grace,</I> Th. Chart. 459, 2. v. gifu.@gæfe
gaefel@<B>gæfel,</B> es; <I>n. A gift, offering, tribute;</I> hostia, trĭbūtum, Lk. Skt. Rush, 2, 24 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 25 : Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 9. v. gafol.@gæfel
gaefelgeroefa@<B>gæfel-geroefa,</B> -gehrēfa, -hroefa; <I>m. A publican,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 46; 9, 11, 10.@gæfel-geroefa
gaegend@<B>-gǣgend.</B> v. for-g.@-gægend
gaegl@<B>gægl</B> <I>wanton;</I> lascīvus, Lye. v. gagol.@gægl
gaeglbaernes@<B>gægl-bǣrnes,</B> bērnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Wantonness, luxury, riot;</I> lascivia, Cot. 118.@gægl-bærnes
gaegne@<B>gægne;</B> <I>adv. Concisely, briefly:--</I>Gægne <I>compendiose, breviter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 57. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gagn-orðr <I>speaking shortly, to the point.</I>] v. gēn; <I>adj.</I>@gægne
gaelaeth@<B>gælæþ,</B> gæleþ? <I>A cage to sell</I> or <I>punish bondmen in;</I> catasta, Som. Ben. Lye :-- Gæleþ <I>catasta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 24.@gælæþ
gaelan@<B>GǣLAN;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. to hinder, delay, impede, keep in suspense;</I> retardāre, mŏrāri, impĕdīre :-- Hū lange gǣlst ðū ūre līf <I>quousque anĭmam nostram tollis?</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 24. Swǣ mon oft lett fundiendne monnan, and his færelt gǣlþ, swǣ gǣlþ se līchoma ðæt mōd <I>as a man hastening forward is often hindered, and his journey impeded, so the body impedes the mind,</I> Past. 256, 6; Hat. MS. 48 a, 16. Ðeāh hine singale gēmen gǣle <I>though perpetual care impede him,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, l01; Met. 7, 51. He men gǣleþ ǣlces gōdes <I>he hinders men in respect to every good thing,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 11 : 191, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. to hesitate, delay;</I> cunctāri :-- Scealcas ne gǣldon <I>the servants delayed not,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1381; El. 692 : 1999; El. 1001. DER. a-gǣlan.@gælan
gaelan@<B>gǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to delay:--</I>For ðǣm gif ūs ne lyst ðǣra ǣrrena yfela ðe wē ǣr worhton, ðonne ne gǣlð ūs nān ðing te fullfremmanne ðā gōdan weorc ðe wē nū wyrceað <I>nisi enim retroaspicerent, erga coeptum studium nullo torpore languerent,</I> Past. 445, 29. Ðȳ lǣs hine ǣnig wuht gǣlde ungearowes <I>ut tarditas nulla generetur,</I> 171, 23. (2) <I>to dupe:--</I>G&e-acute-hook; (<I>nec</I>) <I>lactes</I> (<I>quemquam labiis tuis</I>),Kent. Gl. 942. [By þyse bonkeȝ þer I con gele, Allit. Pms. 28, 930.] v. tō-gǣlan.@gælan
gaeldan@<B>gældan</B> <I>to pay, depend, suspend;</I> pendĕre, dependēre, suspendĕre, Som. Ben. Lye. v. geldan, gildan.@gældan
gaele@<B>gæle</B>? <I>Saffron;</I> crŏcus :-- Gæle, geolo <I>crŏcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 47.@gæle
gaele@<B>gǣl[e?].</B> v. gāl: <B>gælæþ.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-lēd.@gæle
gaeleth@<B>gæleþ,</B> ðū gælest <I>sings, thou singest,</I> Beo. Th. 4912; B. 2460; <I>3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> galan.@gæleþ
gaeleth@<B>gæleþ</B> <I>catesta.</I> v. ge-lēd.@gæleþ
gaeling@<B>gǣling,</B> e; <I>f. Delay:--</I>Geðencan ne con hwæt him losað on ðǣre gǣlinge ðe hē ðā hwīle āmierreð <I>he cannot consider what loss he suffers in the delay in which he wastesthe time,</I> Past. 39, 1.@gæling
gaelnys@<B>gǣlnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Wearisomeness, tediousness, loathing, disgust;</I> tædium :-- Slǣpþ sāwel mīn for gǣlnysse <I>dormĭtāvit ănĭma mea præ tædio,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 28. v. gālnes.@gælnys
gaels@<B>gǣls,</B> e; <I>f. Lust, voluptuousness:--</I>Līcamlicere gǣlse <I>carnalis luxus,</I> An. Ox. 611. v. gǣls-lic, <I>and</I> next word.@gæls
gaelsa@<B>gælsa,</B> an; <I>m. Luxury, extravagance;</I> luxus, luxŭria :-- Lust oððe gǣlsa <I>luxus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 10. Lybbende on his gǣlsan <I>vivendo luxŭriōse,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 13. Þurh fulne folces gǣlsan <I>propter pŏpŭli luxum consummātum,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 21; Hick. Thes. ii. 105, 39. Ic him monigfealde mōdes gǣlsan ongeānbere <I>I present manifold mind's extravagances to him,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 19; Jul. 366 : Homl. Th. i. 544, 28. Gælso <I>sollicitudo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 22. DER. hyge-gælsa.@gælsa
gaelsa@<B>gǣlsa.</B> <I>Add: lust:--</I>ǣlc gǣlsa scyldig <I>scelerata libido,</I> Dōm. L. 237. Mid sticelum gǣlsan <I>luxuriae stimulis,</I> 179. Þā þe ðā eorðlican grǣdignysse and gǣlsan ungefōhlīce fremmað <I>qui luxuria et libidine pascitur et delectatur,</I> Angl. vii. 26, 252: Wlfst. 166, 29. Āmyrran gemyndum mōdes gǣlsan, Mōd. 11. Gǣlsum <I>libidinibus,</I> Scint. 69, 15. <I>Loca humentia</I> . . . getācniað þā fūlan gǣlsan, Wlfst. 249, 18. Se clǣna cniht hæfde oferswīðod woruldlice gǣlsan, Hml. S. 4, 58: Hml. Th. ii. 70, 24. [Cf. A. R. gelsunge <I>luxury: O. H. Ger.</I> geilsunga.]@gælsa
gaelsa@<B>gǣlsa,</B> an; <I>m. A glutton;</I> fig. <I>one who is inordinately fond</I> of a pursuit:--Gif mann bið ākenned on xxvi nihta ealdne mōnan, sē bið weorces gǣlsa (<I>he will be a glutton of work</I>), Lch. iii. 158, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> geilisōn <I>luxuriare.</I>]@gælsa
gaelslic@<B>gǣls-lic;</B> <I>adj. Producing wantonness</I> or <I>excess:--</I>Gǣlslic þing is wīn <I>luxuriosa res est vinum,</I> Nap. 27. v. gǣls.@gæls-lic
gaelstre@<B>gælstre.</B> v. wyrt-gælstre: <B>gælþ.</B> v. æf gælþ: <B>gælwed.</B> v. ā-gælwed [v. N. E. D. gally(-ow)]: <B>gǣnan.</B> v. tō-gǣnan: <B>gængang.</B> v. geān-gang: <B>-gǣre.</B> v. æt-gǣre: <B>gǣrede.</B> v. twi-gǣrede, gāra, gār-æcer.@gælstre
gaelth@<B>gælþ,</B> ðū gælst <I>sings, thou singest; 3rd and 2nd pers. pres. of</I> galan.@gælþ
gaemnian@<B>gæmnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To play, game;</I> lūsĭtāre :-- Ðæt man ungemetlīce gæmnige <I>that a man immoderately play,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 590, 26. v. gamenian.@gæmnian
gaengang@<B>gængang;</B> <I>adj. Pregnant?</I> prægnans? - Gif hiō gængang weorþeþ <I>if she becomes pregnant,</I> L. Ethb. 84; Th. i. 24, 7. v. Schmid, p. 9, note to c. 84.@gængang
gaenhwyrft@<B>gǣn-hwyrft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [gǣn = geān, ongeān <I>again</I>] <I>A turning again;</I> conversio :-- On gecerringe oððe on gǣnhwyrfte Drihten gehæftnesse oððe hæftnunge Siones <I>in convertendo Dŏmĭnus captīvĭtātem Sion,</I> Ps. Lamb. 125, 1.@gæn-hwyrft
gaenryne@<B>gǣn-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A running against, meeting;</I> occursus :-- Arīs on mīnum gǣnryne <I>exsurge in occursum meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 6. v. geān- ryne.@gæn-ryne
gaent@<B>Gænt</B> <I>Ghent in Flanders,</I> Chr. 881; Th. 150, 13, col. 3. v. Gent.@gænt
gaep@<B>gæp;</B> <I>adj. Cautious, shrewd, subtle;</I> săgax, cautus, Ben. Lye. v. geap, II.@gæp
gaer@<B>gǣr,</B> geār, es; <I>n. A year;</I> annus :-- Ūre gǣr beōþ asmeāde <I>anni nostri medĭtābuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 9. v. geār.@gær
gaercian@<B>gærcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prepare;</I> părāre :-- Ðū gærcodest on ðīnre swētnysse ðam þearfan <I>părasti in dulcēdĭne tua paupĕri,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 11. Hī gærcodon flāna heora on cocere [MS. kokere] <I>părāvērunt săgittas suas in pharetra,</I> 10, 3. v. gearcian.@gærcian
gaercung@<B>gærcung,</B> e; <I>f. A preparation, practice;</I> exercĭtātio :-- Gedrēfed oððe geunrōtsod ic eom on mīnre gærcunge [MS. gærcuncge] <I>contristātus sum in exercĭtātiōne mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 54, 3. v. gearcung.@gærcung
gaerede@<B>-gǣrede.</B> v. þri-g.@-gærede
gaergetal@<B>gǣr-getal,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gǣr = geār <I>a year;</I> getæl, getel <I>a number</I>] <I>A tale of years, number of years;</I> annōrum sĕries :-- Hit cymþ æfter fiftigum wintra his gǣrgetales <I>it comes after fifty winters of his number of years,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 284, 22.@gær-getal
gaers@<B>gærs,</B> gers, græs, es; <I>n.</I> GLASS, <I>a blade of grass, herb, hay;</I> grāmen, herba, fænum :-- Gærs <I>vel</I> wyrt <I>herba,</I> Ælfc Gr. 4; Som. 3, 20 : Jn. Bos. 6, 10. Hīg and gærs <I>hay and grass,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 76; An. 38 : Bt. Met. Fox 20, 196; Met. 20. 98. Gyf he māran gærses beþyrfe <I>if he need more grass,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 17. Seō eorþe wæstm beraþ, ǣrest gærs, syððan ear, syððan fulne hwǣte on ðam eare <I>terra fructĭfĭcat, primum herbam, deinde spicam, deinde plēnum frumentum in spica,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 28 : Gen. 1, 11 : Num. 22, 4. Ðā he hēt ða menegu ofer ðæt gærs hī sittan <I>cum jussisset turbam discumbĕre sŭper fænum,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 19 : Ps. Sp1. 105, 20. Ofer gærsa cīþas <I>sŭper grāmĭna,</I> Deut. 32, 2. [<I>R. Brun.</I> gres : <I>Laym.</I> græs, gras : <I>Orm.</I> gresess <I>herbs : Scot.</I> gers, gerss, gyrs : <I>O. Sax.</I> gras, <I>n : Frs.</I> gerz : <I>O. Frs.</I> gers, gres, <I>n : Dut. Ger.</I> gras, <I>n : M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> gras, <I>n : Goth.</I> gras, <I>n : Dan.</I> græs, <I>n : Swed.</I> gräs, <I>n : Icel.</I> gras, <I>n.</I>]@gærs
gaers@<B>gærs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>herbage:--</I>Hīg oððe gærs <I>foenum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 45: ii. 35, 30. Graes, 108, 48. Grēne gærs <I>carrassinum</I> (<I>carpassinum ?</I> cf.gærs-grēne), 13, 40. On þǣre stōwe wæs mycel gærs (gers, <I>v. l.,</I> gærs l heig, L., hēg l gers, R. <I>foenum</I>), Jn. 6, 10. Græse <I>gramine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 63. Gers l hēg londes, Mt. L. 6, 30. Ꝥ gærs (gers, R.), Lk. L. 12. 28. 'Underfō hē gærs.' Basilius underfēng þæt gærs ðus cweðende: 'Ðū ūs sealdest nȳtena andlyfene,' Hml, Th. i. 450, 5-8. <B>II.</B> <I>a herb, plant:--</I>Māra allum wyrtum l græsum (grasum, R.) <I>majus omnibus holeribus,</I> Mk. L. 4, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>the blade</I> of corn:--Mið ðȳ gewōx brord l nīwe gers, and wæstm worhte <I>cum crevisset herba, et fructum fecisset,</I> Mt. L. 13, 26. Eorðo wæstmas ǣrest gers (<I>herbam</I>), æfter ðon ðone ðorn, Mk. R. L. 4, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>pasture, grazing:--</I>.IIII. oxnum gers mid cyninges oxnum, C. D. ii. 64, 29. Hiora gemǣnan æceras oððe gærs, Ll. Th. i. 128, 8: 434, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>the grass-covered ground:--</I>Ofergroenum grese (groene gers, L.), Mk. R. 6, 39: Mt. L. 14, 19.@gærs
gaers@<B>gærs.</B> v. bere-g.@gærs
gaersama@<B>gærsama,</B> gersuma, an; <I>m. Treasure;</I> ŏpes :-- He lēt nyman of hire ealle ða betstan gærsaman <I>he caused all the best treasures to be taken from her,</I> Chr. 1035; Th. 292, 22, col. 2. Gif he ne sealde ðe māre gersuman <I>if he had not given the greater treasures,</I> Chr. 1047; Erl. 177, 7. v. gærsum.@gærsama
gaersama@<B>gærsama.</B> <I>Dele second passage.</I>@gærsama
gaersbed@<B>gærs-bed,</B> -bedd, es; <I>n. A grass-bed, grave;</I> sub cæspĭte lectus, sepulcrum :-- Ðonne he gāst ofgifeþ, syððan hine (?) gærsbedd sceal wunian <I>when he gives up his spirit, then must he inhabit a grave,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 15.@gærs-bed
gaerscith@<B>gærs-cīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A blade of grass;</I> grāmĭnis germen :-- Gærstapan cōmon and frǣton ealle ða gærscīþas <I>locusts came and ate up all the blades of grass,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 42.@gærs-ciþ
gaersgrene@<B>gærs-grēne</B> <I>grass-green;</I> grāmĭneus, herbĭdus, vĭrĭdis, Som. Ben. Lye.@gærs-grene
gaersgrene@<B>gærs-grēne.</B> <I>For</I> 'gramineus . . . Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Graesgroeni, gresgroeni <I>carpasini, carpassini,</I> Txts. 47, 393. Gærsgrēne <I>carbasini</I> (v. Ld. Gl. H. carbasini, color gemme, id est uiridis), Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 55.@gærs-grene
gaershoppa@<B>gærs-hoppa,</B> an; <I>m. A grass-hopper, locust;</I> lŏcusta, cĭcāda :-- He cwæþ and com gærshoppa <I>dixit et vēnit lŏcusta,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 34 : 108, 23. Cwōmōn gærshoppan <I>grass-hoppers came,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 30 : 77, 46. [<I>Orm.</I> gress hoppe <I>locusts.</I>]@gærs-hoppa
gaershoppa@<B>gærs-hoppa</B> (<B>græs-</B>). <I>Add:</I> <B>-hoppe,</B> an; <I>f.:--</I>Gærshoppe <I>locusta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 46: ii. 51, 60. Gershoppe, Ps. Srt. 108, 23. Gereshoppe, 104, 34.@gærs-hoppa
gaersirth@<B>gærs-irþ,</B> e; <I>f. Ploughing done by the</I> gebūr <I>for his lord as an equivalent for anallowance of pasturage:--</I>Of ðām tīman ðe man ǣrest ereð oð Martinus mæssan se gebūr sceal ǣlcre wucan erian .I. æcer . . .: tōeācan ðām .III. æceras tō bēne, and .II. tō gærsyrðe. Gyf hē māran gærses beðyrfe, ðonne earnige ðæs swā him man ðafige <I>he must plough two acres in return for the pasturage granted him. If he need more pasturage, he must earn it in such way as may be allowed him,</I> Ll. Th. i. 434. 17. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> grass-earth.] Cf. gafol-irþ.@gærs-irþ
gaersmolde@<B>gærs-molde</B> <I>grass-land.</I> v. græs-molde.@gærs-molde
gaersstapa@<B>gærs-stapa,</B> gærstapa, an; <I>m. A</I> GRASS-STEPPER, <I>locust;</I> lŏcusta :-- Gærs-stapa <I>lŏcusta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 61. He sǣde and com gærstapa <I>dixit et vēnit lŏcusta,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 32 : 108, 22. He sealde geswinc heora gærstapan <I>dĕdit lăbōres eōrum lŏcustæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 46, Gærstapan cōmon and frǣton ealle ða gærscīþas <I>locusts came and ate up all the blades of grass,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 42 : Homl. Th. ii. 192. 35. Gærstapan hit fretaþ eall <I>lŏcustæ devŏrābunt omnia,</I> Deut. 28, 38 : Num. 13, 33 : Ex. 10, 12 : Jud. 6, 5 : Mt. Bos. 3, 4. Se byrnenda wind brohte gærstapan <I>ventus ūrens levāvit lŏcustas,</I> Ex. 10, 13, 19 : 10, 4.@gærs-stapa
gaersstapa@<B>gærs-stapa.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hyllehama oððe gærstapa <I>cicada,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 54. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> houui-stapfo <I>locusta.</I>]@gærs-stapa
gaersswin@<B>gærs-swīn.</B> <I>Add: a swine paid forthe privilege of using the lord's woods for the pasturage of swine.</I> Cf. cap. 49 of Ine's Laws concerning the illegal pasturing of swine, Ll. Th. i. 132, 11.@gærs-swin
gaersswyn@<B>gærs-swȳn,</B> es; <I>n. A pasturage swine;</I> herbāgii porcus :-- He sceal syllan gærs-swȳn <I>dēbet dăre porcum herbāgii,</I> L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432, 9.@gærs-swyn
gaerst@<B>gærst</B> <I>green like grass;</I> herbeus, Som. Ben. Lye.@gærst
gaerstun@<B>gærs-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. A grass-enclosure, a meadow;</I> prātum, pascuum : hence GERSTON, now used in Surrey and Sussex, in the same sense :-- Be ceorles gærstūne : gif ceorlas gærstūn hæbben gemǣnne, oððe ōðer gedālland to tȳnanne <I>of a churl's meadow : if churls have a common meadow or other partible land to fence,</I> L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 5. Prātum quod Saxŏnĭce Garstūn appellātur, Cod. Dipl. 350; A. D. 930; Kmbl. ii. 166, 6 : Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 461; A. D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 449, 19.@gærs-tun
gaerstun@<B>gærs-tūn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gærstūn <I>crovitorium</I> (cf. croutura <I>locus septus, sepimentum,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 14. Pratum quod juxtacivitatem habetur, quod Saxonice Garstone appellatur ... This sunðe the gemeare thes gerstunlandes, and thære mede, C. D. B. ii. 349, 32-39. Forð tō Ōsmundæs garstūnæs hyrnan; ðonan forð on bican gerstūnes hyrnan, i. 540, 2-3. On lyngærstūn eāstewerdne, iii. 55, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> garston.] v. hors-gærstūn.@gærs-tun
gaerstundic@<B>gærs-tūn-dīc,</B> es; <I>m. A grass-meadow-dike;</I> vallum circa prātum ductum :-- On gærstūndīc sūðeweardne <I>to the south of the grass-meadow-dike,</I> Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 441; A. D. 956; Kmbl. iii. 438, 4.@gærstun-dic,gærs-tun-dic
gaerstundic@<B>gærstūn-dīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On becenes grestūndīc; ðet ā be dīc on Eccen, C. D. v. 330, 35.@gærstun-dic,gærs-tun-dic
gaersum@<B>gærsum,</B> gersum, es; <I>m. n. Treasure, riches;</I> thēsaurus, ŏpes :-- He lēt niman of hyre ealle ða betstan gærsuma <I>he caused all the best treasure to be taken from her,</I> Chr. 1035; Erl. 164, 23 : 1090; Erl. 226, 25. Hī betǣhtan ðǣr ealla ða gærsume <I>they deposited there all the treasures,</I> 1070; Erl. 209, 17, 27, 33. Hī nāmen manega gersumas <I>they took many treasures,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 13. For his mycele gersuma <I>for his great treasures,</I> 1090; Erl. 226, 38. [<I>Laym.</I> gærsume <I>treasure : Scot.</I> gersome <I>a sum paid by a tenant to a landlord on the entry of a lease.</I> The word seems to have been introduced from the Scandinavian, cf. <I>Icel.</I> gör-semi, ger-semi <I>a costly thing, jewel;</I> and see Cl. and Vig. Dict. for etymology.]@gærsum
gaersum@<B>gærsum,</B> es; <I>m. n. Substitute:</I> <B>gærsurna(-e),</B> an; <I>m.</I> (<I>f.</I>): <B>gærsum,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f., and add</I> <B>I.</B> in a collective sense, <I>treasure</I> :-- Heora gærsama fornēh eall losade, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 38. Gif hē ne sealde þe māre gersuman, 1047; P. 171, 14. Hī budon þām pāpan mycelne garsuman and seolfer, Chr. 995; P. 130, 22. Gærsuman, 34. Ealne his gærsuman and his orf, 1078; P. 213, 28. Walþeōf bæd forgyfenysse and beād gærsuman, 1076; P. 211, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>an article of value;</I> in pl. <I>treasures</I> :-- Hē forleās ǣgðer ge men ge hors and feola his gersuma (unārīmede gærsaman, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1076; P. 213, 6. Hī bereafedan hī æt eallon þan gærsaman þe heō āhte, þā wǣron unātellendlice (nam of hire call ꝥ heō āhte on golde and on seolfre and on unāsecgendlicum þingum, <I>v. l.</I>), 1043; P. 163, 35. Þām (<I>Henry</I>) hē becwæð gersuman unāteallendlice, 1086; P. 219, 14. Hē sceāwode ꝥ mādmehūs, and þā gersuman þe his fæder gegaderode; þā wǣron unāsecgendlice ǣnie men hū mycel þǣr wæs gegaderod, on golde and on seolfre, and on faton, and on pællan, and on gimman, and on manige oðre deōrwurðe þingon. Se cyng dǣlde þā gersuman for his fæder sāule, 1086; P. 222, 14-20. Hē hæfð geinnod ꝥ ǣr wæs geūtod þurh Godes fultum ... and þurh his gærsuma, Cht. Th. 428, 10. ¶ <I>the word translates</I> munus, <I>though this is used in the sense of</I> office, service :-- Fram ǣlcere gærsuman woruldlicra brūcunga unmǣne <I>ab omni munere secularium functionum immunes,</I> C. D. B. i. 154, 15.@gærsum
gaerswong@<B>gærs-wong</B> <I>a field of grass, grassy plain.</I> v. græs-wong.@gærs-wong
gaersyrth@<B>gærs-yrþ,</B> e; <I>f. Grass-land, pasturage;</I> herbāgium :-- To gærsyrþe <I>de herbāgio,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 17. See Schmid, p. 374, note.@gærs-yrþ
gaersyrth@<B>gærs-yrþ.</B> v. gærs-irþ: <B>gæst</B> <I>a guest,</I> v. gist: <B>gǣst</B> <I>spirit,</I> v. gāst: <B>gǣstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gast.]@gærs-yrþ
gaeruwe@<B>gæruwe,</B> an; <I>f. Yarrow;</I> millefŏlium :-- Gæruwe <I>millefŏlium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 82; Wrt. Voc. 30, 32. v. gearwe.@gæruwe
gaesne@<B>gǣsne,</B> gesne, geāsne, gēsine; <I>adj. Barren, sterile, empty, wanting, void of, lifeless;</I> stĕrĭlis, inānis, ĕgēnus, destĭtūtus, expers, exănĭmis :-- Ðæt we gǣstes wlite, on ðās gǣsnan tīd, georne biþencen <I>that, we earnestly consider, in this barren time, the spirit's beauty,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 13; Cri. 850. Ðis geār wæs gǣsne on mæstene <I>this year was barren in mast-fruit,</I> Chr. 1116; Th. 371, 16. Hirdas lǣgon gǣsne on greōte <I>the keepers lay lifeless on the sand,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2169; An. 1086. v. Grm. Andr. Elen. p. 124, 1085 : Graff. IV. 267. [<I>Piers P.</I> gesen : Halliw. Dict. geson <I>scarce.</I>]@gæsne
gaest@<B>gæst,</B> gest, gist, giest, gyst, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> gastas; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> GUEST; hospes, sŏcius :-- Gæst inne swæf <I>the guest slept within,</I> Beo. Th. 3605; B. 1800. Biþ symle gæst <I>will ever be a guest,</I> Exon. 84 c; Th. 318, 9; Mod. 80. Gārsecges gæst <I>the ocean's guest,</I> 97 a; Th. 301, 33; Wal. 29. Ferende gæst <I>a journeying guest,</I> 103 a; Th. 390, 12; Rä. 8, 9. Gæst ne grētte <I>he greeted not the guest,</I> Beo. Th. 3790; B. 1893. Gasta werode <I>with the multitude of guests,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 16; Gen. 1346. Gif hine sǣ byreþ gæsta [gasta?] fulne <I>if the sea shall bear it [the vessel] full of guests,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 384, 20; Rä. 4, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>a stranger, an enemy;</I> vir aliēnĭgĕnus, hostis :-- Wæs se grimma gæst Grendel hāten, wonsǣlig wer <I>the grim enemy was called Grendel, the unblest man,</I> Beo. Th. 204; B. 102 : 4158; B. 2073. Ða se gæst ongan glēdum spīwan <I>then the fiend [the dragon] began to vomit fire,</I> 4613; B. 2312. Hwonne gæst cume to dūrum mīnum, him biþ ðeāþ witod <I>when a stranger comes to my doors, death is decreed to him,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 396, 26; Rä. 16, 10. [<I>Piers P.</I> gest : <I>Wyc.</I> geste : <I>Chauc.</I> gest : <I>Laym.</I> gesst : <I>O. Sax.</I> gast, <I>m : Plat. Dut. Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> gast. <I>m : Goth.</I> gasts, <I>m : Dan.</I> giest, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> gäst, <I>m : Icel.</I> gestr, <I>m.</I>] DER. beōd-gæst, brim-, nīþ-, wæl-.@gæst-,gæst
gaest@<B>gǣst,</B> es; <I>m. The soul, spirit, mind;</I> spīrĭtus, anĭmus :-- Him wæs gǣst geseald <I>a spirit was given to him,</I> Cd. 201; Th. 249, 21; Dan. 533. Nyle he ǣngum ānum ealle gesyllan gǣstes snyttru <I>he will not give all wisdom of mind to any one man,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 43, 5; Cri. 684. Gūþlāc in gǣste bær heofoncundne hyht <I>Guthlac bare heavenly hope in his spirit,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 10; Gū. 141. Ðeāh ðe him onwrige wuldres cyning wīsdōmes gǣst <I>though the king of glory revealed to them the spirit of wisdom,</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 273, 15; Jul. 516. v. gāst.@gæst-,gæst
gaest@<B>gǣst</B> <I>goest, walkest,</I> Gen. 3, 14; <I>2nd pers. pres. of</I> gān.@gæst-,gæst
gaest@<B>gæst-,</B> gast-, gest-, gyst-hūs, es; <I>n. A guest-house, guest-chamber;</I> hospĭtium :-- Gæst-hus <I>hospĭtium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 44. [<I>Orm.</I> gessthus : <I>Ger.</I> gasthaus <I>inn.</I>]@gæst-,gæst
gaestaern@<B>gæst-ærn,</B> -ern <I>a guest-place, guest-chamber, an inn.</I> v. gest-ærn.@gæst-ærn
gaestan@<B>gǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [gāst, gǣst <I>a spirit, ghost</I>] <I>To gast, frighten, afflict, torment;</I> terrēre, crŭciāre, affligĕre :-- Hī gǣston Godes cempan gāre and līge <I>they afflicted God's champions with spear and flame,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 27; Jul. 17. [<I>Wyc.</I> gaste <I>to make greatly afraid : PiersP.</I> gaste <I>to scare [birds].</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> us-gaisjan, and v. Dief. ii. pp. 397-8.]@gæstan
gaestberend@<B>gǣst-berend,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -berend; <I>m. A spirit-bearer, man;</I> is qui spīrĭtum <I>vel</I> ănĭmum fert, hŏmo :-- Ðās gǣstberend gīman nellaþ <I>these spirit-bearers will not heed,</I> Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 33; Cri. 1600 : 78 a; Th. 293, 17; Crä. 2. Ic gǣstberend cwelle compwǣpnum <I>I kill the living with battle-weapons,</I> 105 b; Th. 401, 8; Rä. 21, 8.@gæst-berend
gaestbona@<B>gǣst-bona,</B> an; <I>m. The soul-killer, the devil;</I> anĭmi destructor, diăbŏlus :-- Ðæt him gāstbona geōce gefremede <I>that the spirit-slayer would afford them help,</I> Beo. Th. 356; B. 177.@gæst-bona
gaestcund@<B>gǣst-cund;</B> <I>adj. Spiritual;</I> spīrĭtālis :-- Seō lufu in monnes mōde getimbreþ gǣstcunde gife <I>love builds up spiritual grace in man's mind,</I> Exon. 44 a; Th. 148, 11; Gū. 743.@gæst-cund
gaestcwalu@<B>gǣst-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. Torment of soul;</I> ănĭmæ tormentum :-- Ðǣr eōw is hām sceapen, grim gǣstcwalu <I>there a home is made for you, bitter torment of soul,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 142, 28; Gū. 651.@gæst-cwalu
gaestedom@<B>gǣste-dōm</B> <I>spirituality</I> :-- Utan geearwian ūs nū mid inneweardum gebedum and mid gǣstedōme, Verc. Först. 96, 8.@gæste-dom
gaestgedal@<B>gǣst-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. Separation of soul and body, death;</I> ănĭmæ et corpŏris divortium, mors :-- Ne he sorge wæg gǣstgedāles <I>he sorrowed not for his soul's separation,</I> Exon. 49 a; Th. 170, 14; Gū. 1111. v. gāst-gedāl.@gæst-gedal
gaestgehygd@<B>gǣst-gehygd,</B> es; <I>n. Thought of mind;</I> ănĭmi cōgĭtātio :-- Him seō unforhte ageaf andsware, þurh gǣstgehygd, Iuliana <I>the fearless Juliana gave him answer through her mind's thought,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 20; Jul. 148. v. gāst-gehygd.@gæst-gehygd
gaestgemynd@<B>gǣst-gemynd,</B> es; <I>n. Thought of mind or spirit;</I> ănĭmi cōgĭtātio :-- Ic him gǣstgemyndum wille wesan underþȳded <I>I will be subjected to him in my spirit's thoughts,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 138, 11; Gū. 574.@gæst-gemynd
gaestgenithla@<B>gǣst-genīþla,</B> an; <I>m. A persecutor</I> or <I>foe of souls, the devil;</I> anĭmārum insectātor <I>vel</I> hostis, diabŏlus :-- Hæfde engles hiw gǣstgenīþla, helle hæftling <I>the foe of souls, the captive of hell, had an angel's form,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 11; Jul. 245.@gæst-geniþla
gaestgeryne@<B>gǣst-gerȳne,</B> es; <I>n. A ghostly</I> or <I>spiritual mystery, a mystery of the mind;</I> spīrĭtāle mystērium, ănĭmi mystērium :-- In godcundum gǣstgerȳnum <I>in divine spiritual mysteries,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 5; Gū. 219 : 49 a; Th. 168, 31; Gū. 1086. Bī ðon Salomon song, giedda snottor, gǣstgerȳnum <I>of whom Solomon, wise in song, sang in spiritual mysteries,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 45, 3; Cri. 713 : 14 a; Th. 28, 2; Cri. 440. v. gāstgerȳne.@gæst-geryne
gaestgewinn@<B>gǣst-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Torment of soul;</I> ănĭmæ tormentum :-- In ðam grimmestan gǣstgewinne <I>in the bitterest torment of soul,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 19; Gū. 561.@gæst-gewinn
gaesthalig@<B>gǣst-hālig;</B> <I>adj. Spirit-holy, holy in spirit;</I> in spīrĭtu sanctus :-- Wǣr is ætsomne Godes and monna, gǣst-hālig treōw <I>there is a compact together of God and men, a spiritual holy covenant,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 31; Cri. 584. He fond fūsne on forþsīþ freān unwemne, gǣst-hāligne <I>he found his blameless master bent on departure, holy in spirit,</I> 49 b; Th. 171, 5; Gū. 1122. Gǣst-hālge guman <I>men holy in spirit,</I> 95 b; Th. 356, 33; Pa. 21 : 45 b; Th. 154, 19; Gū. 845. v. gāst-hālig.@gæst-halig
gaesthof@<B>gæst-hof</B> <I>a guest-house,</I> v. gast-hof.@gæst-hof
gaestlic@<B>gæstlīc</B> <I>hospitable, ready for guests.</I> v. gastlīc.@gæstlic
gaestlic@<B>gǣstlīc;</B> <I>adj. Ghostly, spiritual;</I> spīrĭtālis :-- Giofu gǣstlīc <I>spiritual grace.</I> Exon, 8 b; Th. 3, 26; Cri. 42 : 18 a; Th. 44, 7; Cri. 699 : 71 a; Th. 265, 26; Jul. 387. Þurh gǣstlīcu wundor <I>through spiritual miracles,</I> Exon. 34 b; Th. 111, 14; Gū. 126. Mid gǣstlīcum wǣpnum <I>with spiritual weapons,</I> 35 a; Th. 114, 24; Gū. 148. v. gāstlīc.@gæstlic
gaestlic gaest@<B>gǣst-lic (gæst- ?);</B> <I>adj. Terrible, ghastly</I> :-- Ongitan sceal gleāw hæle hū gǣstlic bið, þonne eall þisse worulde wela wēste stondeð, Wand. 73. Cf. (?) gǣstan.@gæst-lic gæst-
gaestlice@<B>gǣstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Spiritually;</I> spirĭtālĭter :-- Ðeāh he gōdes hwæt onginne gǣstlīce <I>though he attempt aught of good spiritually,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 15; Jul. 398. v. gāstlīce.@gæstlice
gaestlithe@<B>gæst-līðe</B> <I>kind to guests, hospitable.</I> v. gist-līðe.@gæst-liðe
gaestlithnes@<B>gæst-līðnes,</B> gest-līðnes, giest-līðnys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Hospitableness, hospitality, entertainment of guests;</I> hospĭtālĭtas :-- We willaþ eōw on gæstlīðnesse onfōn <I>we will receive you in hospitality,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 15. Ðætte ælþeōdige bisceopas sȳn þoncfulle heora gæstlīðnesse and feorme <I>ut episcŏpi peregrīni contenti sint hospitālĭtātis mūnēre oblāto,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 3.@gæst-liðnes
gaestlufe@<B>gǣst-lufe,</B> an; <I>f. Soul's love, spiritual love;</I> spīrĭtālis ămor :-- For gǣstlufan <I>for spiritual love,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 196, 11; Az. 172. Mid gǣstlufan <I>with spiritual love,</I> 55 b; Th. 197, 11; Az. 188.@gæst-lufe
gaestmaegen@<B>gæst-mægen</B>. v. gist-mægen.@gæst-mægen
gaestsele@<B>gæst-sele</B> <I>a guest-hall.</I> v. gest-sele.@gæst-sele
gaestsunu@<B>gǣst-sunu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -suna; <I>m. A spiritual son, Christ</I> :-- Godes gǣstsunu <I>God's spiritual Son,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 23; Cri. 660 : 20 b; Th. 53, 35; Cri. 861. v. gāst-sunu.@gæst-sunu
gaet@<B>gæt,</B> es; <I>n. A gate</I> :-- Æt ðam gæte <I>ad ostium,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 17 : Mt. Lind. Stv. 7, 13. v. geat.@gæt
gaet@<B>gǣt</B> <I>goats,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 75, 34; Cri. 1231; Rtl. 119, 16; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> gāt.@gæt
gaetan@<B>gǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To grant, to confirm</I> :-- Ic gǣte <I>I confirm,</I> Chr. 675; Th. 59. 30, v. geātan.@gætan
gaeten@<B>gǣten;</B> <I>adj.</I> [gāt <I>a goat</I>] <I>Of</I> or <I>pertaining to goats;</I> caprīnus :-- Gǣten smeoro <I>goat's grease,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 15; Lchdm. i. 354, 8. Gǣten roc [MS. rooc] <I>a garment made of goat-skins;</I> mēlōtes = <I>μηλωτή,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 117; Wrt. Voc. 40, 27.@gæten
gaeten@<B>gǣten.</B> <I>Add:</I> Mid gǣtenum smeruwe, Lch. i. 178, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> geizīn <I>caprinus.</I>]@gæten
gaeth@<B>gǣþ</B> <I>goes</I> :-- He gǣþ <I>he goes,</I> Beo. Th. 4075; B. 2034; <I>3rd pers. pres. of</I> gān.@gæþ
gaf@<B>gaf;</B> <I>adj. Base, vile, lewd;</I> turpis, vīlis, lŏquax :-- Hwǣr biþ his gaf spræc <I>where will be his wanton discourse?</I> Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 28. [<I>Scot.</I> gaff <I>to talk loudly and merrily</I> (?)]. DER. ge-gaf; and cf. gaffetung.@gaf
gaf@<B>gaf</B> <I>gave,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 114, note; Sal. 56; <I>p. of</I> gifan.@gaf
gaf@<B>gaf;</B> <I>adj. Dele, and see</I> gaf-sprǣc: <B>-gaf;</B> <I>n. See</I> ge-gaf: <B>gafelian.</B> v. gafolian.@gaf
gafel@<B>gafel,</B> es; <I>n. Tax, tribute;</I> vectīgal, trĭbūtum :-- Ðæt he mǣge cyninges gafel forþbringan <I>that he can bring forth the king's tribute,</I> L. Wg. 7; Th. i. 186, 14, note 17. Hī Godes gafel lǣston <I>they rendered God's tribute,</I> L. Eth. ix. 43; Th. i. 350, 8. Gafeles andfengend <I>numĕrārius, numŭlārius, vectīgālis, receptor,</I> Cot. 142. v. gafol.@gafel
gafelian@<B>gafelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rent;</I> condūcĕre :-- Ic geann ðārto twegra hīda ðe Eādrīc gafelaþ <I>I give thereto two hides which Eadric rents,</I> Cod. Dipl. 699; A. D. 997; Kmbl. iii. 305, 6. DER. ge-gafelod.@gafelian
gafellic@<B>gafellīc;</B> <I>adj. Tributary;</I> trĭbūto sive fisco pertĭnens, Cot, 85.@gafellic
gafeluc@<B>gafeluc,</B> es; <I>m. A spear, javelin;</I> hastīle :-- Gafelucas <I>hastīlia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 54; Wrt. Voc. 35, 41. [<I>R. Brun.</I> gauelokes <I>javelins : M. H. Ger.</I> gabilōt, gabylōt, <I>n. a javelin : Icel.</I> gaflok, <I>n. spīcūli gĕnus,</I> Rask Hald : <I>Fr.</I> javelot, <I>m. a javelin : It.</I> giavelotto, <I>m : Wel.</I> gaflach, <I>m. a fork, bearded spear: Ir.</I> gabhla <I>a spear, lance : Gael.</I> gobhlach <I>forked : Armor.</I> gavlod, <I>m. a javelin.</I>]@gafeluc
gafeluc@<B>gafeluc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gafeluca <I>iaculo, sagitta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 44. Gaflucas <I>catapultas, sagittas,</I> 405, 53. Gafelucas, arwan <I>catapultas,</I> 505, 56. Hī scuton mid gafelucum ... oð ꝥ hē eall wæs beset mid heora scotungum swilce igles byrsta, Hml. S. 32, 116.@gafeluc
gaffetung@<B>gaffetung,</B> gafetung, e; <I>f. A scoffing, mocking;</I> dērīsio :-- Of ðisum leahtre beōþ acennede mōdes unstæððignys and ȳdel gaffetung <I>of this sin are born unsteadiness of mind and idle scoffing,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 218, 33. He forlǣt derigendlīce gaffetunga <I>he forsakes injurious scoffings,</I> Homl. Th. i. 306, 2. Ða wēlegan on heora gebeōrscipe begāþ derigendliīe gafetunge <I>the wealthy in their feasting practise pernicious scoffing,</I> i. 330, 33. v. gaf.@gaffetung
gaffetung@<B>gaffetung.</B> v. golfettung.@gaffetung
gaflas@<B>gaflas;</B> <I>pl. m. Forks, props, spars of a building, a gallows;</I> furcæ, patĭbŭlum, Som. Ben. Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gabala <I>furca</I> : and v. Dief. ii. 402.]@gaflas
gafol@<B>gafol,</B> gafel, gaful, es; <I>n.</I> [gifan <I>to give</I>] <I>Tax, tribute, rent, interest;</I> vectīgal, trĭbūtum, census, ūsūra :-- Hyra ār is mǣst on ðæm gafole, ðe ða Finnas him gyldaþ : ðæt gafol biþ on deōra fellum, and on fugela feðerum <I>their revenue is chiefly in the tribute, which the Finns pay them : the tribute is in skins of beasts, and in feathers of birds,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 32-34. To gafle gesettan <I>to let out for rent,</I> Chr. 1100; Erl. 236, 6. Gafol <I>ūsūra,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 4. Ætȳwaþ me ðæs gafoles mynyt<I>ostendĭte mihi numisma census,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 19 : L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 19 : Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 16; Cri. 559. Cyninges gafoles bīgerdel <I>a king's tribute-purse;</I> saccus <I>vel</I> fiscus, Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 35; Wrt. Voc. 40, 63. Hī ðone fīftan dǣl ealra hiora eorþwæstma ðæm cyninge to gafole gesyllaþ <I>they give the fifth part of all their fruits of the earth to the king for tribute,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 31 : Byrht. Th. 133, 6; By. 46. Ic nāme ðæt mīn ys mid ðam gafole <I>ego recēpissem quod meum est cum ūsūra,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 27. Se ðe feoh his ne sealde to gafole <I>qui pĕcūniam suam non dĕdit ad ūsūram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 14, 5. Ðæt him leōfre wǣre wið hine to feohtanne, ðonne gafol to gyldenne <I>that they would rather fight against him, than pay him tribute,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 24, 28 : L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 16 : L. O. D. 9; Th. i. 356, 18 : Chr. 991; Erl. 130, 21 : 994; Erl. 132, 31. Ða dæt gafol nāmon <I>qui didrachma accipiēbant,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 24, 25 : 22, 17 : Lk. Bos. 20, 22 : 23, 2. Gafol sellan <I>to give tribute,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 12; Gen. 1978. Ðæt gē ðisne gārrǣs mid gafole forgyldon <I>that ye buy off this warfare with tribute,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 47; By. 32. Freōlsdōm gafola <I>freedom from imposts,</I> L. Wih. 1; Th. i. 36, 15. [<I>M. Lat.</I> gablum : <I>Fr.</I> gabelle : <I>It.</I> gabella : <I>Span.</I> gabela <I>tax.</I> A Celtic origin has been suggested for this word, v. Dief. ii. 400-1] DER. bere-gafol, ealu-, feoh-, hunig-, land-, mete-, neād-, rǣde-.@gafol,gafol-
gafol@<B>Gafol-,</B> Gaful-ford; <I>gen.</I> -fordes; <I>dat.</I> -forde, -forda; <I>m.</I> [gafol <I>tribute,</I> ford <I>a ford : the tributary ford</I>] <I>Camelford, Cornwall;</I> lŏci nōmen in agro Cornubiensi :-- Hēr wæs Weala gefeoht and Defna æt Gafolforda [Gafulforda, Th. 110, 111, 17, col. 1] <I>here</I> [A. D. 823] <I>there was a battle of the Welsh and Devonians at Camelford,</I> Chr. 823; Th. 110, 17, col. 2; 111, 17, col. 2, 3.@gafol,gafol-
gafol@<B>gafol-,</B> gaful-gylda, -gilda, -gelda, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tribute-payer, tributary, debtor;</I> trĭbūti reddĭtor, dēbĭtor :-- Rōmāne hȳ to gafol-gyldum gedydon <I>the Romans made them tributaries,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 38 : Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 20. Beōn hig ealle gesunde and þeōwion ðē and beōn ðīne gafolgildan <I>cunctus pŏpŭlus salvābĭtur et serviet tĭbi sub trĭbūto,</I> Deut. 20, 11. Twegen gafolgyldan wǣron sumum lǣnende <I>duo dēbĭtōres ĕrant cuidam fænĕrātōri,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 41 : 16, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a rent-payer, a renter of land as opposed to the owner :</I> qui censum annum pendit, conductor :-- Wealh gafolgelda [gafolgylda MSS. B. H.] <I>a foreign</I> [<I>i.e.</I> of British race] <I>tenant,</I> L. In. 23; Th. i. 118, 3. Gif he on gafolgeldan [gafolgildan MS. H.] hūse gefeohte, cxx scillinga to wīte geselle <I>if he fight in a tenant's house, let him pay cxx shillings as fine,</I> 6; Th. i. 106, 7.@gafol,gafol-
gafol@<B>gafol-,</B> gaful-rǣden, -rǣdenn, e; <I>f.</I> [gafol <I>tribute,</I> -rǣden <I>state, condition</I>] <I>Tribute;</I> trĭbūtum :-- On sumum landum gebȳreþ māre gafolrǣden <I>in quibusdam lŏcis plus gabli reddĭtur,</I> L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436, 3.@gafol,gafol-
gafol@<B>gafol</B> <I>tribute. Add:</I> (1) in the following glosses :-- Gedebin gebil gedaebeni geabuli <I>debita pensio,</I> Txts. 56, 336. <I>Cesareum tributum,</I> i. <I>regalis</I> gafol, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 3. Gebles (geabules, gaebles) monung <I>exactio,</I> Txts. 60, 394. Gafules manung, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 10. Gafeles andfengend <I>numerarii,</I> 62, 34. Gaebuli, geabuli <I>aere alieno,</I> Txts. 42, 115. Gedēfum gafule <I>debita pensione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 23. (2) <I>payment exacted by a stronger from a weaker people, by the conqueror from the conquered</I> :-- On þisum geāre wæs ꝥ gafol gelǣst ofer eall Angelcynn; ꝥ wæs ealles .lxxii þūsend punda, Chr. 1018; P. 155, 10. Man sceolde gafol gyldon þām flotan ... Leōfsig gesætte þet hī fēngon tō gafle ... and him man geald .xxiii. þūsend punda, 1002; P. 133, 36. Cāseres gæfel, Mt. L. 17, 24. Gæfil (gæfle, R.) onfōn <I>tributum accipere,</I> 25. Geafel, Mk. L. 12, 14; Lk. L. 20, 22. Gæfelo <I>tributa,</I> 23, 2. (2 a) figurative :-- Wē wǣron gefreoþode feōnda gafoles, Bl. H. 105, 23; Wlfst. 251, 16. Se middangeard ūs (<I>devils</I>) wæs lange ǣr underþeōded, and ūs deāþ mycel gafol geald, Bl. H. 85, 12. (3) <I>payment exacted by the state, a tax</I> :-- Æt gæflæs monunge <I>in teloneo,</I> Mt. R. 9, 9. Gif wilisc man geþeō ꝥ hē hæbbe hīwisc landes and mæge cyninges gafo forð bringan (þām cyng gafol gyldan, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 186, 14. Landāgende men ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē heora gafol āguldon, Bl. H. 185, 21. (4) <I>payment exacted by the church</I> :-- Hū hī Godes lage heōldon and Godes gafel lǣstan, Ll. Th. i. 350, 8. (4 a) of payment exacted by the Jewish law :-- Ꝥte saldun gæfel (<I>hostiam</I>) æfter ðætte ācweden wæs in ǣ Drihtnes, twoege turturas l twoege birdas culfra, Lk. R. 2, 24. (5) <I>payment exacted by a lord,</I> e.g. <I>rent by a landlord</I> :-- Gafel <I>tributis</I> (<I>serviet</I>), <I>trifetum,</I> Kent. Gl. 426. Se hlāford tō his gafole būton wītnunge fō, Ll. Th. i. 270, 19. Gif se hlāford wile ꝥ land ārǣran tō weorce and tō gafole, 146, 4. Mid ūs is gerǣd ꝥ hē sylle .v. sustras huniges tō gafole, 436, 2. Sum hit is ðan scipwealan tō gafole gesett, C. D. iii. 450, 19. (5 a) figurative :-- Hwane manaþ God māran gafoles þonne þone biscop, Bl. H. 45, 16. Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs þæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōþre mȳs and sette him dōmas and nīdde hiē æfter gafole <I>si inter mures videres unum aliquem jus sibi ac potestatem prae ceteris vendicantem,</I> Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 3. (6) <I>a contribution exacted in aid</I> of the needy, <I>a rate</I> :-- Þæt ūre teōþan sceattas sȳn earmra manna gafol (<I>a poor-rate</I>), Bl. H. 41, 24. Teōþunga gafelu (<I>tributa</I>) synd beþurfendra sāwla, Scint. 108, 15. (7) <I>interest</I> on a loan :-- Hē gȳmð grǣdelīce his teolunge, his gafoles, Hml. Th. i. 66, 11. 'Ic wolde mīn āgen ofgān mid ðām gafole.' God forbeād ... þæt nān ðǣra manna þe rihtwīs beōn wile ne sceal syllan his feoh tō gafole. Ðis gafol ... nis nā woruldlic, ac is gāstlic, ii. 554, 8-12. Ꝥ hē his feoh ne his ǣhta tō nānum unrihtum gafole (<I>ullo injusto foenore</I>) ne lǣne; ꝥ is, ꝥ hē hine māran ne bidde tō āgyfanne þonne hē him ǣr lǣnde, Ll. Th. ii. 194, 16. (8) <I>a debt</I> (lit. and fig.), <I>due, obligation</I> :-- Ꝥ wǣre mid gafoles neōde (<I>necessitate debiti</I>) sum getreōwe wer ... ꝥ hē wǣre geswænced fram his moniendum fore .xii. scyllingum, Gr. D. 157, 21-33. Sē þe geswænced wæs mid þæs gafoles manunge (<I>necessitate debiti</I>), 158, 12. Gemǣnelicum deāþes gafele <I>generali mortis debito,</I> An. Ox. 1448. Nān fram þām gefule (<I>debito</I>) þeōwdōmes sī belādud, Angl. xiii. 439, 1057. Þænne gaful gemǣnre tȳddernysse tō āgyldenne ǣnig geclypud byþ <I>cum ad debitum communis fragilitatis exsoluendum quis uocatus fuerit,</I> 442, 1093. v. ǣ-gafol(e); <I>adj.</I>@gafol,gafol-
gafol@<B>gafol,</B> e; <I>f. A fork. Take here</I> <B>geafel</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- <I>Furca, furcula diminutive</I> gæfle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 82. Hē sceal habban ... race, geafle, Angl. ix. 263, 7. <I>Forcelle</I> gæfle, <I>dictae quod frumenta celluntur,</I> i. <I>commoventur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 17. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gabala: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gabala <I>furca, furcilla.</I>] v. berigeblæ; gafol-rand.@gafol,gafol-
gafol@<B>gafol;</B> (7) <I>Add:</I> :-- Of gafelum <I>ex usuris,</I> Ps. L. 71, 14. v. mylen-g.@gafol,gafol-
gafolbere@<B>gafol-bere,</B> es; <I>m. Barley paid as rent</I> :-- Threō pund gauolbæres, Th. Chart. 145, 2.@gafol-bere
gafolbere@<B>gafol-bere.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. bere-gafol.@gafol-bere
gafolfisc@<B>gafol-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. Fish paid as toll</I> or <I>tribute</I> :-- Ic geann þām munecan tō fōdan mīn gafolfisc þe mē ārīst be sælande <I>concedo maritimos pisces qui mihi contingere debent annualiter per thelonei lucrum,</I> Cht. Th. 307, 37.@gafol-fisc
gafolfreo@<B>gafol-freō;</B> <I>adj. Free from tax</I> or <I>tribute</I> :-- Ic habbe gifen ... ðat cotlīf ðē ic wæs boren inne ... and āne hȳde ... scotfrē and gafolfrē, C. D. iv. 215, 33. Gauelfrē, 191, 18.@gafol-freo
gafolgerefa@<B>gafol-gerēfa</B> <I>a tax-gatherer. Take here</I> <B>gæfel-geroefa</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Mathēus se gæfelgeroefe (<I>publicanus</I>), Mt. R. 10, 3.@gafol-gerefa
gafolgilda@<B>gafol-gilda</B> <I>one who pays</I> gafol. <I>Add:</I> (1) v. gafol, (2) :-- Hanna mid eallum his folce wearð Rōmānum tō gafolgieldum and him ǣlce geāre gesealde twā hund talentana siolfres, Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 26. (2) v. gafol, (7) :-- Gafolgilda <I>fenerator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 43. v. next word.@gafol-gilda
gafolgildere@<B>gafol-gildere.</B> <I>Add: a debtor,</I> v. gafol, (8), (7) :-- Gif ðū wilt þæt þis feoh becume tō ðīnre sāwle ðearfe, tōdǣl hit ðearfum and wanhālum, wydewum and steōpbearnum and hafenleāsum gafegyldrum, Hml. Th. ii. 484, 33. Cf. Lk. 7, 41 <I>under</I> gafol-gilda.@gafol-gildere
gafolgyldere@<B>gafol-gyldere,</B> es; <I>m. A tribute-payer, tributary;</I> trĭbūti reddĭtor :-- Ða Indiscan willaþ beōn eōwere gafolgylderas, and mid ealre sibbe eōw underþeōdan <I>the Indians will be your tributaries, and with all peace submit to you,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 482, 31.@gafol-gyldere
gafolheord@<B>gafol-heord,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [gafol <I>a tax,</I> heord <I>a herd, flock</I>] <I>A taxable stock</I> or <I>hive of bees;</I> grex ad censum :-- Beōceorle gebȳreþ, gif he gafolheorde healt, ðæt he sylle ðonne lande gerǣd beo. Mid us is gerǣd ðæt he sylle v sustras huniges to gafole <I>it behoves a keeper of bees, if he hold a taxable hive [stock of bees], that he then shall pay what shall be ordered in the country. With us it is ordered that he shall pay five</I> sustras <I>of honey for a tax;</I> ' bochero, id est, ăpum custōdi, pertĭnet, si gavelheorde, id est, grĕgem ad censum tĕneat, ut inde reddat sīcut ĭbi mos [MS. moris] ĕrit. In quibusdam lŏcis est instĭtūtum, reddi V. [MS. VI] mellis ad censum,' L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 434, 36-436, 2.@gafol-heord
gafolheord@<B>gafol-heord.</B> <I>Add: a swarm of bees rented from the lord,</I> the rent (gafol) being paid in honey: <B>gafol-hwitel.</B> <I>l.</I> -hwītel <I>a whittle</I> or <I>blanket to be paid to the lord as a tax:</I> <B>gafolian (-el-)</B> <I>to confiscate.</I> v. ge-gafolian.@gafol-heord
gafolhwitel@<B>gafol-hwitel,</B> es; <I>m. A tribute-whittle</I> or <I>blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land;</I> tribūtāria săga :-- Gafol-hwitel sceal beōn æt hīwisce vi pæninga weorþ <I>a tribute-whittle from a hide [of land] shall be worth six pence,</I> L. In. 44; Th. i. 130, 5. Cf. Grm. R. A. p. 378. Perhaps hīwisc in the above passage should be translated 'family;' cf. Th. Chart. 144, 31.@gafol-hwitel
gafolian@<B>gafolian</B> <I>to rent.</I> v. gafelian.@gafolian
gafolirth@<B>gafol-irþ,</B> e; <I>f. The ploughing by the</I> gebūr <I>and the sowing from his own barn of a certain portion of the lord's land and the reaping and carrying of the crop to the lord's barn by way of rent</I> :-- His (<I>the</I> gebūr) gauolyrde .iii. æceras erige and sāwe of his āganum berne, Ll. Th. i. 434, 18. Cf. Þa gerihta þæ ðā ceorlas sculan dōn tō Hysseburnan ... .iii. æceras geerian on heora āgenre hwīle and mid heora āgenan sǣde gesāwan, and on heora āgenre hwīle on bærene gebringan, Cht. Th. 144, 28-38.@gafol-irþ
gafolland@<B>gafol-land,</B> es; <I>n. Tribute-land, land let for rent</I> or <I>services;</I> tribūtāria terra :-- Būton ðam ceorle ðe on gafollande sit <I>except the churl who resides on tribute-land,</I> L. A. G. 2; Th. i. 154, 2. Cf. Th. Chart. p. 144-5. [<I>Scot.</I> gaffol-land <I>land rented,</I> or <I>liable to taxation.</I>]@gafol-land
gafolland@<B>gafol-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō strǣt synd .xii. hīda .xxvii. gyrda gafollandes ... tō Middeltūne .v. hīda .xiii. gyrda gafollandes ... tō cinges tūne .v. hīda synd .xiii. gyrda gafollandes and .i. hīda bufan dīc ðæt is nū eāc gafolland, C. D. iii. 450, 12-18.@gafol-land
gafollic@<B>gafollīc</B> <I>of</I> or <I>belonging to tribute, tributary.</I> v. gafellīc.@gafollic,gafol-lic
gafollic@<B>gafol-lic</B>; <I>adj. Connected with tribute</I> or <I>taxes</I> :-- <I>Fiscalis reda</I> gebellicu[m] waegnfearu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 63. <I>Fiscalis ræde</I> gafellicum wǣnfare, 35, 56. Gafollic <I>fiscale</I> (<I>tributum</I>), An. Ox. 6, 20.@gafollic,gafol-lic
gafolmaed@<B>gafol-mǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A meadow, the mowing of which was part of the</I> gafol <I>due from the churls on an estate</I> :-- Healfne æcer gauolmǣde, Th. Chart. 145, 3.@gafol-mæd
gafolmanung@<B>gafol-manung,</B> e; <I>f. A demanding of tax</I> or <I>tribute, 'the receipt of custom'</I> :-- Sittende tō geafolmonunge <I>sedentem ad teloneum,</I> Mk. R. 2, 14.@gafol-manung
gafolpenig@<B>gafol-penig,</B> es; <I>m. A tribute-penny;</I> tribūtārius dēnārius :-- He sceal syllan on Michaeles mæssedæg x gafolpenigas <I>he shall give on Michael's mass-day ten tribute-pennies;</I> dăre dēbet in festo Sancti Michaelis x dēnārios de gablo, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 10.@gafol-penig
gafolrand@<B>gafol-rand</B>? <I>A pair of compasses;</I> circĭnus = <I>κίρκινos,</I> Cot. 54, Som. Ben. Lye. v. gabul-roid.@gafol-rand
gafolrand@<B>gafol-rand,</B> es; <I>m. A pair of compasses</I> :-- Gafelrond (<I>printed</I> -rod) <I>circinnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 25. Gabulrond, gabelrend, gabarind <I>circino, ferrum duplex, unde pictores faciunt circulos,</I> Txts. 51, 469. Gabulrond <I>radio,</I> 93, 1711. Gafolrand <I>circinnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 50. [Gabulhrand <I>circino,</I> Grff. ii. 531.] v. gafol <I>a fork.</I>@gafol-rand
gafolswan@<B>gafol-swān,</B> es; <I>m. A tribute-swain, a swine-herd, paying a tribute</I> or <I>part of his stock, for permission to feed his pigs on the land;</I> porcārius ad censum :-- Gafolswāne gebȳreþ, ðæt he sylle his slyht be ðam ðe on lande stent. On manegum landum stent, ðæt he sylle ǣlce geāre xv swȳn to sticunge, x ealde, and v gynge; hæbbe sylf ðæt he ofer ðæt arǣre <I>gafol-swāne, id est, ad censum porcārio, pertĭnet, ut suam occīsiōnem det secundum quod in patria stătūtum est. In multis lŏcis stat, ut det singŭlis annis xv porcos ad occīsiōnem, x vĕtĕres, et v juvĕnes; ipse autem hăbeat superaugmentum,</I> L. R. S. 6 ; Th. i. 436. 11-14.@gafol-swan
gafolswan@<B>gafol-swān.</B> <I>Add: a swineherd who had a herd of swine from the lord on condition of paying a certain part of the stock.</I> Cf. gafol-heord: <B>gafol-tīning.</B> <I>l.</I> -tȳning: <B>gafol-wydu.</B> <I>l.</I> -wudu: <B>gafol-yrþ.</B> v. gafol-irþ.@gafol-swan
gafoltining@<B>gafol-tīning,</B> e; <I>f. Material for fencing due as</I> gafol :-- XVI gyrda gauoltīninga, Th. Chart. 145, 8.@gafol-tining
gafolwydu@<B>gafol-wydu,</B> a; <I>m. Wood furnished as</I> gafol :-- IIII foðera aclofenas gauolwyda, Th. Chart. 145, 6.@gafol-wydu
gafolyrth@<B>gafol-yrþ,</B> e; <I>f. The cultivation of tribute-land;</I> tribūtāriæ terræ arātio :-- His gafolyrþe [MS. gauolyrþe] iii æceras erige, and sāwe of his āgenum berne <I>de arātūra gabli sui arābit iii acras, et semĭnābit de horreo suo,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 18.@gafol-yrþ
gafspraec@<B>gaf-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Buffoonery, scurrility</I> :-- Hwǣr biþ his gafsprǣc, and ðā īdelan gamenunga, and his ungemetegode hleahter?, Bas. 50, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gaff.] v. ge-gafsprǣc; gaffetung.@gaf-spræc
gaful@<B>gaful,</B> es; <I>n. Tax, tribute, rent;</I> vectīgal, trĭbūtum :-- Gaful <I>vectīgal,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 5; Som. 9, 2. Alȳfþ gaful to syllanne ðam Cāsere <I>lĭcet dări trĭbūtum Cæsări?</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 14 : Exon. 68 a; Th. 251, 27; Jul. 151. v. gafol.@gaful
gafulford@<B>Gaful-ford</B> <I>Camelford, Cornwall,</I> Chr. 823; Th. 110, 111, 17, col. 1. v. Gafol-ford.@gaful-ford
gafulgylda@<B>gaful-gylda,</B> an; <I>m. A tribute payer, tributary;</I> trĭbūti reddĭtor :-- He hī to gafulgyldum gesette on Angelþeōdde <I>he made them tributaries among the English,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 24. v. gafol-gylda.@gaful-gylda
gafulraeden@<B>gaful-rǣden,</B> -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. A tax, tribute;</I> census, trĭbūtum :-- Ða byre onguldon gafulrǣdenne <I>the children paid the tax,</I> Exon, 47 a; Th. 161, 16; Gū. 959 : 73 b; Th. 274, 7; Jul. 529 : Andr. Kmbl. 591; An. 296. v. gafol-rǣden.@gaful-ræden
gagates@<B>gagātes;</B> <I>indecl. m. The agate</I> or <I>jet, a precious stone;</I> găgātes = <I>γăγάτηs</I> :-- Hēr biþ eāc gemēted gagātes, se stān biþ blæc-gym <I>here is also found the agate, the stone is a black gem,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473. 24. Sceaf gagātes dǣl ðæs stānes on ðæt wīn <I>shave off a part of the stone agate into the wine,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 11. Be ðam stāne ðe gagātes hātte, is sǣd ðæt he viii mægen hæbbe <I>of the stone which is called agate, it is said that it hath eight virtues,</I> 2, 66; Lchdm. iii. 296, 29.@gagates
gagates@<B>gagātes.</B> <I>l.</I> gagates <I>jet, at end for</I> Lch. iii. <I>l.</I> Lch. ii., <I>and add</I> :-- Hēr bið gemēted gagates stān; sē bið swylce blæc gim, gif mon dēð on fyr, nǣdran fleōgaþ āweg ðone stenc <I>gignit lapidem gagatem; est nigrogemmeus, et ardens igni admotus incensus serpentes fugat,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 9. 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gagate.]@gagates
gagatstan@<B>gagat-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Jet</I> :-- Gagatstān <I>gagates,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 28.@gagat-stan
gagel@<B>gagel,</B> es; <I>m?</I> gagelle, gagille, gagolle, an; <I>f. Gale, sweet gale;</I> myrica gale, Lin :-- Genim gagel <I>take gale,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 10 : iii. 22, 21. Nim þrē leāf gageles <I>take three leaves of gale,</I> Lchdm. iii. 6, 17. Genim gagellan ... dō of ða gagellan <I>take gale ... remove the gale,</I> L.M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 27 : 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 10. Genim gagollan <I>take gale,</I> 3, 14; Lchdm. ii. 316, 15. [<I>Prompt.</I> gawl <I>myrtus : Scot.</I> gale, gaul <I>a myrtle : Dut.</I> gagel, <I>m. a wild myrtle : Ger.</I> gagel <I>a myrtle-bush.</I>]@gagel
gagelcroppan@<B>gagel-croppan;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> [croppa <I>the top of a flower</I> or <I>herb</I>] <I>Catkins of gale;</I> myricæ panĭcŭlæ :-- Genim gagelcroppan <I>take catkins of gale,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 20.@gagel-croppan
gagol@<B>gagol,</B> gægl, geagl; <I>adj. Lascivious, wanton;</I> lascīvus :-- Gagol <I>lascīva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. l06; Som. 78, 46; Wrt. Voc. 57, 27. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> gogel <I>licentious.</I>] v. gāl.@gagol
gagol@<B>gagol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid gealge mōde oferswīþed <I>lasciuo superatus animo,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 576, 8. v. gagolisc.@gagol
gagolbaere@<B>gagol-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Lascivious, wanton.</I> v. next word.@gagol-bære
gagolbaernes@<B>gagol-bǣrnes,</B> gægl-bǣrnes, -bērnes, -ness, e; <I>f. Wantonness, luxury, riot;</I> lascīvia, luxŭria, Cot. 118.@gagol-bærnes,gagolbær-nes
gagolbaernes@<B>gagolbǣr-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gagolbǣrnesse <I>lascivia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 70. Sē ðe eall his mōd bið āflogen tō gæglbǣrnesse <I>qui totis cogitationibus ad lasciviam defluens,</I> Past. 73, 11.@gagol-bærnes,gagolbær-nes
gagolisc@<B>gagolisc, geaglisc, geglesc</B>; <I>adj. Lascivious, wanton</I> :-- Mid geag-lisce (gæglisce, geglescum, <I>v. ll.</I>) mode oferswīded <I>lasciuo superatus animo</I>, Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 576, 8.@geaglisc,gagolisc,geglesc
gagolisc@<B>gagolisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For geglisces mægdenes (<I>the daughter of Herodias</I>) plegan, Mart. H. 156, 18.@geaglisc,gagolisc,geglesc
gagulsuillan@<B>gagul-suillan</B> <I>to gargle;</I> gargarīzāre, Som. Ben. Lye.@gagul-suillan
gagulsuillan@<B>gagul-suillan.</B> <I>l.</I> gagul suillan, <I>and see</I> swillan <I>in Dict.</I>@gagul-suillan
gal@<B>-gal,</B> -gil, -gel, <I>as</I> sin-gal <I>perpetual, continual</I> : wīd-gal, wīd-gil, wīd-gel, <I>wide-spread,</I> March. 38; p. 27, 8. v. wīd-gil, wīd-gal.@-gal,gal
gal@<B>gāl,</B> es; <I>n. Lust, wantonness, lightness, folly;</I> lascīvia, lĭbīdo, luxŭria, lĕvĭtas :-- Hie hyra gāl beswāc <I>their folly deceived them,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 21, 21; Gen. 327. Gōdes oððe gāles <I>of good or evil,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th, 64, 9; Cri. 1035. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gāll, <I>m. a fit of gaiety.</I>]@-gal,gal
gal@<B>gāl;</B> <I>adj. Light, pleasant, wanton, licentious, wicked;</I> lĕvis, libīdĭnōsus, luxŭriōsus, mălus :-- Ðam unstæððigan and ðam gālan, ðū miht secggan, ðæt he [MS. hi] biþ winde gelīcra, ðonne gemetfæstum monnum <I>to the inconstant and the light [man], thou mayest say that he is more like the wind, than modest men,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 23, note 20, MS. Cott. Ðæt he gesāwe ungelīce bēc him berende beōn þurh ða gōdan gāstas oððe þurh ða gālan <I>ut cōdĭces diversos per bŏnos sīve mălos spīrĭtus sĭbi vīdĕrit offerri,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 25. Gecunnian hwæðer he wǣre god oððe gāl <I>to try whether he were good</I> or <I>bad,</I> Gu. 17; Gdwn. 74, 6. [<I>Orm.</I> gal <I>wanton : O. Sax.</I> gēl <I>merry : Dut. Ger.</I> geil <I>lustful : M. H. Ger.</I> geil <I>licentious : O. H. Ger.</I> geil <I>lætus, elātus, fĕrox, libīdĭnōsus : Dan.</I> geil <I>wanton</I> : and cf. <I>Icel.</I> gāli <I>a wag.</I>] DER. ealo-gāl, hyge-, medu-, rūm-, symbel-, wīn-.@-gal,gal
gal@<B>gāl;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Gāl, wrǣne <I>petulcus</I>, i. <I>luxuriosus</I>, An. Ox. 3336. Se Iovis weard swā swīde gāl, þæt hē on his āgenre swyster gewīfode, Wlfst. 106, 12. Twā mǣdencild . . . ꝥ ān sydefull and ꝥ ōder sceandlic . . . ꝥ clǣne herigendlic, ꝥ gāle tāllic, Hml. S. 5, 281. Gālre, wrēnre <I>petulantis</I>, An. Ox. 4705. Gālre <I>fluentis</I>, i. <I>lascive</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 62. Sē de behylt wīmman mid gālre gesihde and fūlum luste, Hml. Th. i. 492, 17. Mid clǣnnysse þæt gāle gecynd gewyldan, 360, 2. Helle bryne eōw wæs gegearwod for eōwer gǣlnesse gǣlra dǣda, Angl. xii. 510, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gole.] v. wīf-gal.@-gal,gal
gal@<B>-gal.</B> v. sin-, wīd-g.@-gal,gal
galan@<B>galan;</B> <I>part.</I> galende, ic gale, ðū gælest, gælst, he gæleþ, gælþ, <I>pl.</I> galaþ, <I>p.</I> gōl, <I>pl.</I> gōlon; <I>pp.</I> galen <I>To sing, enchant, call;</I> cănĕre, incantāre, insŏnāre, clāmāre :-- Seō ne gehērþ stemne galendra, and ātterwyrhtan galendes wīslīce <I>quæ non exaudiet vōcem incantantium, et venēfĭci incantantis săpienter,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 6. Sorh-leōþ gæleþ <I>he sings a sad lay,</I> Beo. Th. 4912; B. 2460. Se wīsdōm gōl gyd <I>wisdom sung a lay,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 3; Met. 7, 2. Wīf fyrd-leōþ gōlon [MS. galan] <I>the women sang a martial song,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 3; Exod. 577. Ða ðe gehȳrdon gryreleōþ galan Godes andsacan <I>those who heard the adversary of God sing the horrid lay,</I> Beo. Th. 1576; B. 786. Ðā wæs sigeleōþ galen <I>then was the song of triumph sung,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 248; El. 124 : Andr. Kmbl. 3097; An. 1551. [<I>Chauc.</I> gale : <I>Scot.</I> gale <I>to cry : O. Sax.</I> galan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> galan <I>cănĕre : Dan.</I> gale <I>to crow : Swed.</I> gala <I>to crow : Icel.</I> gala <I>to crow, sing.</I>] DER. a-galan, be-, on- : nihte-gale. See Grm. D. M. pp. 987, 1173.@galan
galan@<B>galan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (I) of human speech, (a) in poetical or passionate expression :-- Se geonga ongann geōmran stefne gehæfted for herige hearmleōd galan, An. 1129 : 1344. Sorhleōd galan <I>to lament</I>, Kr. 67 : Cri. 623. Gehyrde heō hearm galan (<I>tell his woes</I>) helle deōfol . . . ' Wā mē forworhtum . . . , ' Jul. 629. (b) in incantation :-- Ic galdor-wordum gōl, Reim. 24. Þā drȳas mid langum onsangum hī gōlon on (hyre on gōlon, <I>v. l.</I>), od ꝥ se deōfol of hire ūt eōde <I>diutius incantationi-bus agere malefici moliebantur, ut diabolus exkret</I>, Gr. D. 73, 27. Galdor galende <I>cantando</I> (<I>rumpitur anguis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 66: 19, 6. (2) of the ery of a bird :-- Hrefen uppe gōl, El. 52. Siddan þū gehȳrde galan geomorne geāc on bearwe, Bo. 22. (3) of a trumpet. Cf. singan:-- Hiē bearhtm ongeāton gūdhorn galan, B. 1432. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gale.] v. ge-galan.@galan
galdercraeftiga@<B>galder-cræftiga</B> <I>one crafty</I> or <I>skilful in enchantments, an enchanter,</I> L. Alf. 30; Th. i. 52, 9; MS. H. v. galdor-cræftiga.@galder-cræftiga
galdere@<B>galdere,</B> es; <I>m. An enchanter, a charmer, sorcerer, diviner, soothsayer;</I> incantātor, augur, haruspex, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. wyrm-galdere. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kalstarari <I>incantator.</I>] v. galan.@galdere
galdere@<B>galdere.</B> <I>For</I> ' Som. Ben. Lye ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Wyrincgalere l galdre <I>Marsum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 519, 46. Galdras <I>marsi</I>, An. Ox. 8, 245. Galdra <I>aruspicum</I>, i. <I>magoram</I>, 4068. Galdrum <I>aruspicibus</I>, 4193. ꝥ eōwer nān galdras ne sēce, Hml. S. 17, 78.@galdere
galdor@<B>galdor,</B> gealdor, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> galdor, galdru; <I>gen.</I> galdra; <I>dat.</I> galdrum; <I>n.</I> [galan <I>to sing, enchant,</I> q. v.] <I>An incantation, divination, enchantment, a charm, magic, sorcery;</I> incantātio, cantio, carmen, fascĭnātio :-- Þurh heora galdor <I>per incantātiōnes,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 9. Sing ðæt galdor <I>sing the charm,</I> Lchdm. iii. 38, 3. Galdre bewunden <I>encircled by enchantment,</I> Beo. Th. 6097; B. 3052. Ne sceal nān man mid galdre wyrte besingan <I>no man shall enchant a herb with magic,</I> Homl. Th. i. 476, 8. Galdra fela <I>many sorceries,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 106; Met. 26, 53 : Deut. 18, 11. Nis ðē ende feor, ðæs ðe ic on galdrum ongieten hæbbe <I>thy end is not far off, from what I have understood by [thy] divinations,</I> Exon. 50 a; Th. 174, 19; Gū. 1180. Ðās galdor mon mæg singan on wunde <I>a man may sing these charms over a wound,</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 352, 5. Hig worhton ōðer swilc þing þurh hira drȳcræft and þurh Egiptisce galdru <I>fecērunt etiam ipsi per incantātiōnes Ægyptiacas et arcāna quædam simĭlĭter,</I> Ex. 7, 11. Galdrum cȳdan <I>to inform by divination,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 321; El. 161. [<I>Laym.</I> galdere, <I>dat. magic : Icel.</I> galdr, galðr, <I>m. a song, charm, spell, witchcraft, sorcery.</I>] DER. cear-@galdor-,galdor
galdor@<B>galdor-,</B> gealdor-cræftiga, an; <I>m. One crafty</I> or <I>skilful in enchantments, an enchanter;</I> incantātor :-- Ða fǣmnan, ðe gewunniaþ [MS. gewunniah] onfōn galdorcræftigan, ne lǣt ðū ða libban <I>the women, who are wont to receive enchanters, suffer thou not to live,</I> L.Alf. 30; Wilk. 31, 26. gealdor, heāh-galdor.@galdor-,galdor
galdor@<B>galdor.</B> <I>Add:</I> (I) <I>a song, poem.</I> Cf. galan, (l a) :-- Siē þæs gemyndig sē de lufige þisses galdres begang, þæt hē geōce mē fricle, Hpt. 33, 73, 14. (2) <I>an incantation, a charm.</I> Cf. galan, (1 b) :-- Deōflices galdres <I>necromantiae</I>, i. <I>demonum invocations</I>, An. Ox. 1927 : 2021. Galdres <I>prestigie</I>, 4700. Mid galdre <I>necromantia</I>, 2909 : 4055. Ne wyrta gaderunge mid nānum galdre (<I>incantatione</I>) būtan mid Pater noster, Ll. Th. ii. 192, I. Antecrīst hæfd mid him drȳmen . . . and þā de cunnan galder āgalan, Wlfst. 194, 18. ꝥ ic mōte þis gealdor tōdum ontȳnan, Lch. i. 400.4. Galdra <I>prestrigiarum</I> An. Ox. 4056: <I>incantationum</I> 4477 : 4940 : <I>cantionum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 14. Ne gīm þū drȳcræfta and galdra <I>non declinetis ad magos, nec ab ariolis aliquid sciscitemini</I> Lev. 19, 31. Þā drȳas mid langsumum galdrum (<I>incantationibus</I>) hyre on gōlon, Gr. D. 73,25. Hǣlde sēcan æt unālȳfedum tilungum odde æt wyrigedum galdrum, oþþe æt ǣnigum wiccecræfte Hml. Th. i. 474, 21. (3) <I>the sound</I> of a trumpet. Cf. galan, (3) Hiē Hygelāces horn nad bȳman gealdor ongeāton, B. 2944. v. sigge-, wyrm-galdor.@galdor-,galdor
galdorcraeft@<B>galdor-cræft,</B> gealdor-cræft, es; <I>m. The art of enchanting, magic art, incantation;</I> incantandi ars, măgĭca ars, incantātio :-- On galdorcræftum <I>per incantātiōnes,</I> L. M. I. P. 39; Th. ii. 274, 32. He Iudēa galdor-cræftum wiðstōd <I>he withstood the magic arts of the Jews,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 332; An. 166. Ða ðe galdorcræftas begangaþ <I>those that practise magical arts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 62, 23.@galdor-cræft
galdorcraeft@<B>galdor-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Galdurcreftas biōd āgalene from dǣm snottran, Ps. Srt. 57, 6. Galdorcræfta <I>aruspicum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 3 a. Sēc lytle stānas on swealwan bridda magan. . . hī beōþ gōde wiþ . , . yflum gealdorcræftum, Lch, ii. 306, 13. Sē þe galdorcræftas (<I>incantationes</I>) behealded, Ll. Th. ii. 154, 29.@galdor-cræft
galdorcwide@<B>galdor-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A magic saying, song;</I> măgĭcus sermo, cantus, Exon. 113 a; Th. 432, 28; Rä. 49, 7.@galdor-cwide
galdorgalend@<B>galdor-galend,</B> es ; <I>m. A magician, enchanter</I> :-- Galdergalend <I>marsi</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 21. v. galan, (l a).@galdor-galend
galdorgalende@<B>galdor-galende.</B> v. galan, (l a).@galdor-galende
galdorgalere@<B>galdor-galere,</B> es; <I>m. An enchanter, soothsayer;</I> incantātor, Cot. 118 : 193.@galdor-galere
galdorgalere@<B>galdor-galere.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. . . . 193' <I>substitute</I> :-- Galdorgaleras <I>aurtispices</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 24. Galdorgalera <I>ariolorum</I>, 5, 17.@galdor-galere
galdorleoth@<B>galdor-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A magic song, an enchantment, charm, spell;</I> incantātio, carmen, incantāmentum, Cot. 188.@galdor-leoþ
galdorleoth@<B>galdor-leōþ.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 188 <I>substitute</I> :-- Galdorle(ō)dum <I>carminibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 56.@galdor-leoþ
galdorsang@<B>galdor-sang,</B> es; <I>m. An incantation</I> :-- Gif hwylc wīf wiccunga begā and þā deōflican galdorsangas (<I>diabolica cantica magica</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 154, 26. Ne wē galdorsangas onginnen, Wlfst. 253, 10.@galdor-sang
galdorword@<B>galdor-word,</B> es; <I>n. A magic word, word of incantation;</I> cantātiōnis verbum :-- Ic galdorwordum gōl <I>I sang in magic words,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 37; Reim. 24.@galdor-word
galdra@<B>galdra</B> <I>of enchantments, of sorceries,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 106; Met. 26, 53; <I>gen. pl. of</I> galdor.@galdra
galdru@<B>galdru</B> <I>enchantments,</I> Ex. 7, 11; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> galdor.@galdru
galdrygea@<B>galdrygea,</B> an; <I>m. An enchanter;</I> incantātor, Cot. 108.@galdrygea
galdrygea@<B>galdrygea.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>galdricge,</B> an ; <I>f. One who uses magical formulae, a magician, enchantress</I> :-- Galdriggan <I>incantatores</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. in, 60. Galdrigean <I>incantaliones</I> (- <I>tores ?</I>), 45, 61.@galdrygea
gale a@<B>-gale (-a),</B> v. nihte-g.@-gale -a
galend@<B>galend.</B> v. galdor-galend.@galend
galere@<B>galere,</B> es; <I>m. An enchanter;</I> incantātor :-- Galere <I>incantātor,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 38. DER. galdor-, wyrm-galere.@galere
galere@<B>galere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Galras <I>marsi</I>, An. Ox. 7, 308. Galra <I>marsorum</I>, 240: 8, 179. v. wirgung-galere.@galere
galferhth@<B>gāl-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. Mind-lustful, licentious;</I> libīdĭnōsus, lascīvus :-- Gewāt ðā se deōfulcunda gālferhþ his beddes neosan <I>then the devilish [man] went lustful in mind to seek his bed,</I> Judth, 10; Thw. 22, 14; Jud. 62.@gal-ferhþ
galfreolsas@<B>gāl-freōlsas;</B> <I>pl. m. Licentious festivals;</I> lascīva festa, Lupercālia, Som. Ben. Lye.@gal-freolsas
galfreolsas@<B>gāl-freōlsas.</B> <I>For</I> ' Som. . . . Lye ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Gālfreōlsas <I>luper-calia</I>, An. Ox. 4715. Gālfreōlsum <I>lupercalibus</I>, i. <I>idolatriis</I>, 4861.@gal-freolsas
galfull@<B>gālfull;</B> <I>adj. Lustful, licentious, luxurious;</I> libīdĭnōsus, luxŭriōsus, Scint. 21 : 28 : 58.@gal-full,galfull
galfull@<B>gāl-full.</B> <I>For</I> ' Scint. . . . 58 ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Gālful þing wīn <I>luxuriosa res uinum</I>, Scint. 105, 5. Gelustfullunge gālfulre mislāre <I>delectationem libidinose suggestions</I>, 88, 7. Dohter gālfulle <I>filliam luxuriosam</I>, 177, 2. Mid wordum gālfullum <I>verbis luxuriosis</I>, Angl. xi. 117, 38. Þurh gālfullan spǣce <I>per lascivia joca</I>. Ps. L. fol. 183, II.@gal-full,galfull
galfullice@<B>gālfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Lustfully, luxuriously;</I> libīdĭnōse, luxŭriōse, Scint. 13.@galfullice
galfullice@<B>gālfullīce.</B> <I>For</I> Scint. 13 <I>substitute</I> :-- On geoguþe gālfullīce (<I>luxuriose</I>) lybbende and on ylde forhæbbende, Scint. 70, 8.@galfullice
galga@<B>galga,</B> gealga, an; <I>m. A gallows, gibbet, cross;</I> arbor infēlix, patĭbŭlum, crux :-- Galga <I>patĭbŭlum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 30; Wrt. Voc. 21, 24. He of galgan his gǣst onsend <I>he sent forth his soul from a gallows,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 261, 4; Ju1. 310 : 72 b; Th. 271, 15; Jul. 482 : Beo. Th. 4883; B. 2446. He his blōd ageāt on galgan <I>he shed his blood on the cross,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 299, 15; Sat. 550 : Menol. Fox 170; Men. 86 : Elen. Kmbl. 957; El. 480. On galgum <I>on the cross,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 297, 3; Sat. 511. [<I>Chauc. R. Brun.</I> galwes, <I>pl : Plat.</I> galge : <I>O.Sax.</I> galgo, <I>m : O. Frs.</I> galga, <I>m : Dut.</I> galg, <I>f : Ger.</I> galgen, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> galge, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> galgo, <I>m : Goth.</I> galga, <I>m. a cross : Dan.</I> galge, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> galge, <I>m : Icel.</I> gālgi, <I>m.</I>] See Grm. R. A. pp. 682-4.@galga
galgatre@<B>galga-trē,</B> es; <I>n. A gallows-tree, cross</I> :-- Ðīn rōdes galgatrē <I>tuum crucis patibulum,</I> Rtl. 23, 36. On rōdes galgatree <I>in crucis patibulo,</I> 124, 1. v. galg-treōw. [<I>Havel.</I> galwetre : <I>Icel.</I> gālga-trē.]@galga-tre
galgmod@<B>galg-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [galg = gealh <I>sad;</I> mōd <I>mind</I>] <I>Sad in mind, gloomy;</I> tristis anĭmo :-- His mōdor, gīfre and galg-mōd, gegān wolde sorhfulne sīþ <I>his mother, greedy and gloomy, would go a sorrowful journey,</I> Beo. Th. 2558; B. 1277. v. gealg-mōd.@galg-mod
galgtreow@<B>galg-treōw,</B> gealg-treōw, es; <I>n. A gallows-tree, cross;</I> crŭcis lignum, crux :-- He wolde sume on galgtreōwum [MS. galgtreōwu] <I>he would [hang] some on gallows-trees,</I> Beo. Th. 5873; B. 2940.@galg-treow
galian@<B>gālian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be licentious</I> (gāl) :-- Sē þe gālad, libbende deād hē ys <I>qui luxuriatur, uiuens mortuus est</I>, Scint. 87, 10. v. ā-gālian.@galian
galilea@<B>Galilēa</B> <I>Galilee</I> :-- Sǣ Galilæs <I>măre Galilææ,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 16. Galiles, Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 1. Of Galilēam ðæm lande, Blickl. Homl. 123, 21. Witga of Galilēum <I>a prophet from Galilee,</I> 71, 16.@galilea
galileisc@<B>Galilēisc,</B> Galilēsc; <I>adj. Galilean;</I> Galilæus :-- Pilatus acsode hwæðer he wǣre Galileisc man <I>Pilātus interrŏgāvit si hŏmo Galilæus esset,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 6 : 22, 59 : Mk. Bos. 14, 70 : Jn. Bos. 7, 52. Of ðære Galileiscan Bethsaida <I>a Bethsaida Galilææ,</I> Jn. Bos. 12, 21. Wið da Galileiscan sǣ <I>juxta măre Galilææ,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 18 : 15, 29 : Mk. Bos. 1, 16. Wēne gē, wǣron ða Galileiscan synfulle tofōran eallum Galileiscum <I>pŭtātis quod hi Galilæi præ omnĭbus Galilæis peccātōres fuĕrint?</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 2. On Galileisce dǣlas <I>in partes Galilææ,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 22. Hwæt bīdaþ gē Galilēsce guman on hwearfte <I>why abide ye Galilean men about?</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 32, 11; Cri. 511 : Blickl. Hom1. 123, 20.@galileisc
galleas@<B>Galleas</B> <I>Gauls, the French,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 27. v. Gallias.@galleas
gallia rice@<B>Gallia rīce</B> <I>the kingdom of the Gauls, France,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 16 : 5, 8; S. 621, 39. v. Gallias.@gallia rice
gallias@<B>Gallias,</B> Gallie, Galleas; <I>gen.</I> Gallia; <I>pl. m. The Gauls, the Franks;</I> Galli, ōrum; Galliæ, ārum; <I>pl. m</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs Gallia ofslagen twā-hund þūsenda <I>ducenta millia Gallōrum interfecta sunt,</I> Ors. 5, 8; Bos. 107, 33; Hav. 329, 8 : 4, 7; Bos. 89, 7. Gefeaht wið Gallie <I>adversum Gallos conflixit,</I> 4, 7; Bos. 89, 8; Hav. 251, 2. Hū sceolan we dōn mid Gallia and Brytta bisceopum <I>quālĭter dēbēmus cum Galliārum Brittaniārumque episcŏpis ăgĕre?</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 492, 10. Biscop Gallia rīces <I>bishop of the kingdom of the Gauls</I> [Galliārum], Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 39. Galleas nemnaþ Trajectum <I>the Gauls call it Utrecht,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 27. Monige gewundon sēcan Francna mynstro and Gallia <I>multi Francōrum vel Galliārum Monastēria adīre sŏlēbant,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 17. Adrianus se abbad ða dǣlas. Gallia rīces geferde and gesōhte <I>Adrian the abbot went and visited the parts of the kingdom of the Gauls;</I> partes Galliārum [regni] adiisset, Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 16. Gallia rice <I>the kingdom of the Gauls,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 31.@gallias
gallias@<B>Gallias</B> (-e). <I>Add:</I> :-- On þǣm gefeohte þe hiē wid Gallium hæfdon, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 11.@gallias
gallias@<B>Gallias.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gallige (Gallie, Ors. S. 104, 2) oferhergodan Rōmāna land, Mod. Lang. Rev. viii. 59, 10.@gallias
gallic@<B>gāl-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lustful</I> :-- ǣlc gāllīc ontendnys wearþ adwæsced <I>every lustful fervour was extinguished,</I> Th. Homl. ii. 156, 35. [<I>O. Eng. Homl.</I> galiche dede, i. 149, 16.]@gal-lic
gallice@<B>gāllīce;</B> <I>adv. Wantonly, licentiously</I> :-- Gif hē gāllīce (<I>luxuriose</I>) his līf drohtnað, Chrd. 108, 18.@gallice
gallie@<B>Gallie;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>pl. m. The Gauls;</I> Galli :-- Gallie oferhergodon land <I>the Gauls overran the lands,</I> Ors. 3; 4; Bos. 56. 9 : 4. 7; Bos. 89, 8. v. Gallias.@gallie
gallisc@<B>Gallisc;</B> <I>adj. Gaulish, belonging to Gaul;</I> Gallĭcus :-- Ðǣr gefeaht Mallius wið ānne Galliscne mann <I>there Manlius fought with a man of Gaul,</I> Ors. 3, 4; Bos. 56, 16.@gallisc
gallisc@<B>Gallisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ hiē sceolden mid monnum heora godum blōtan, and ꝥ sceolde beōn ān Gallisc wǣpnedmon and ān Gallisc wīfmon, Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 184, 6. Hiora anlīcnessa ne mehton from Galliscum fȳre for-bærnede weorþan, 2, 8 ; S. 94, 14.@gallisc
galluc@<B>galluc,</B> galloc, gallac, es; <I>m. The plant comfrey;</I> symphytum officĭnāle, Lin :-- Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man <I>confirmam,</I> and ōðrum naman galluc nemneþ, biþ cenned on mōrum and on feldum, and eāc on mǣdum <I>this herb, which is called confirma, and by another name comfrey, is produced on moors and in fields, and also in meadows,</I> Herb. 60, 1; Lchdm. i. 162, 10-12. Galluces moran <I>roots of comfrey,</I> Lchdm. iii. 6, 10. Genime galluc gesodenne <I>take sodden comfrey,</I> L. M. 1, 27; Lchdm. ii. 68, 15 : 1, 31; Lchdm ii. 74, 11 : 3, 73; Lchdm. ii. 358, 23. Galluc <I>adriatica</I> vel <I>mālum terræ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 70; Wrt. Voc. 30, 22 : 79, 17. Galloc <I>galla,</I> Glos. Brux. Recd. 41, 46; Wrt. Voc. 67, 61. Gallac <I>symphytum,</I> 42, 14; Wrt. Voc. 68, 29.@galluc
galmanho@<B>Galmanhō,</B> Galmahō? <I>An Anglo-Saxon abbey at York, afterwards St. Mary's;</I> abbātiæ nōmen ăpud Eborācum :-- On ðysum geāre forþferde Sīward eorl on Eoforwīc, and his līc līþ binnan ðam mynstre æt Galmanhō [Galmahō, Th. 324, 10, col. 2], ðe he sylf ǣr getimbrade, Gode to lofe and eallum his hālgum <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 1055] <I>earl Siward died at York, and his body lies within the monastery of Galmanho, which he himself had before built, to the glory of God and all his saints,</I> Chr. 1055; Th. 324, 8-12, col. 1.@galmanho
galmod@<B>gāl-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Light-minded, licentious;</I> libīdĭnōsæ mentis, lascīvus :-- Se galmōda <I>the licentious [Holofernes],</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 12; Jud. 256. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gēl-mōd.]@gal-mod
galnes@<B>gālnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Lustfulness, lust, luxury, wantonness;</I> lascīvia, lĭbīdo, luxŭria, petulantia, Cot. 150 : Scint. 12 : 21 : 81. He cnihtlice gālnysse næs begangende <I>he was not addicted to boyish levity,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwn. 12, 16. [<I>Orm.</I> galness.]@galnes
galness@<B>galness.</B> v. on-galness.@galness,gal-ness,-galness
galness@<B>gāl-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gālnyss gehorwigende <I>libido sordidans</I>, Hy. S. 5, 5. On dām lændenum is getācnad seō fūle gālnes, Ll. Th. ii. 368, 35: Hml. A. 17, 98. Se ōder leahtor is forligr and ungemetegod gālnyss; sē is gehāten <I>fornicatio</I>, Hml. S. 16, 276: Hml. Th. ii. 220, 3. Seō gālnes (<I>luxuria</I>) æt hyre ǣfengereordum sitt, Prud. 40 : 41: 43. Fūlre gālnysse <I>lupanaris incesti</I>, An. Ox. 4221. Hwæt getācnad þæs fylmenes ofcyrf būton gālnysse wanunge ?, Hml. Th. i. 94, 33. Swīdor for bearnteāme þonne for gālnysse, ii. 70, 20: Ap. Th. 25, 10: Hml. A. 30, 144. Þū leofast on gālnysse (<I>libidine</I>), Dōm. L. 178. Gālnesse <I>luxu</I>, An. Ox. 8, 362. For eōwer gǣlnesse gǣlra dǣda, Angl. xii. 510, n. Gālnesse <I>petulantiam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 24. Āfyrra fram mē dā fūlan gālnysse, Bt. 42 ; F. 260, 9. Sē de wile his gālnysse gefyllan swā oft swā hine lyst, Hml. Th. i. 148, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> goleness.] v. ealu-, weorold-gālness.@galness,gal-ness,-galness
galness@<B>-galness.</B> v. wīd-g.@galness,gal-ness,-galness
galscipe@<B>gāl-scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [gāl <I>lust,</I> -scipe <I>-ship</I>] <I>Luxury, lustfulness, lasciviousness, wantonness, lewdness;</I> luxŭria, lĭbīdo, lascīvia, petulantia, satyriăsis = <I>σατυρίασιs</I> :-- He begǣþ unǣtas and oferdrincas and gālscipe <I>comessatiōnĭbus văcat et luxŭriæ atque convīviis,</I> Deut. 20, 21. We lǣraþ, ðæt man wið fūlne gālscipe warnige symle <I>we instruct, that one always guard himself against foul lasciviousness,</I> L. C. E. 24; Th. i. 374, 9. For gālscipe <I>for wantonness,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 15; Gen. 341. Synwrēnnys <I>vel</I> gālscipe <I>satyriasis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 49; Wrt. Voc. 19, 51.@gal-scipe
galscipe@<B>gāl-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðis synt þā īdelnessa þisse worlde . . . gālscipe (<I>lascivia</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 174, 33. Se seofoda heāfodgylt ys <I>luxuria</I>, ꝥ ys gālscype, Angl. viii. 337, 4. Byrnendes gālscipes <I>flagrantis furie</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 36. Of gālscipe <I>petulantia</I>, An. Ox. 5290. Mid gālscipe (<I>libidine</I>) beōn gewemmed, Scint. 89, 3. Scyldad eōw wid gālscypas and swīde georne wid ǣwbrecas, Wlfst. 40, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> goleship.]@gal-scipe
galsere@<B>gālsere,</B> es; <I>m. A lustful man;</I> libīdĭnōsus, Off. Reg. 15.@galsere
galsere@<B>gālsere</B>. <I>For</I> Off. Reg. 15 <I>substitute</I> :-- Sē de wǣre gālsereon fūlan forligere, weorde sē clǣnsere his āgenre sāwle, Wlfst. 72, 6.@galsere
galsmerc@<B>gāl-smerc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [smercian <I>to smirk, smile</I>] <I>Light, laughing, giggling;</I> pĕtŭlans :-- Gyf se munuc ne biþ gālsmerc and eāðe and hræde on hleahtre <I>si mŏnăchus non sit pĕtŭlans, et făcĭlis et proclīvis ad ridendum,</I> R. Ben. 7.@gal-smerc
galsmerc@<B>gāl-smerc.</B> <I>l.</I> -smǣre, R. Ben. 30, 8. Cf. smǣr[e] <I>in Dict.</I>@gal-smerc
galung@<B>galung,</B> e; <I>f. Incantation,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519.@galung
galung@<B>galung.</B> <I>Add:</I> Galunge <I>incantationum</I>, An. Ox. 4940.@galung
galwalas@<B>Galwalas,</B> galwealas, <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m.</I> [wealh <I>foreign;</I> cf. Bryt-walas] <I>Gauls, Frenchmen, people of Gaul in a body,</I> and as the name of a people is often used where according to later usage the name of their country would be found, the word may be translated <I>Gaul, France;</I> Galli, Gallia :-- Hēr wæs Brihtwald gehālgod to ærcebiscope fram Godune Galwala biscop <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 693] <I>Brihtwald was consecrated archbishop by Godun bishop of the Gauls,</I> Chr. 693; Erl. 43, 17. He gewātinto Galwalum <I>he went into Gaul,</I> Chr. Erl. 5, 5, 14. Hēr Ægelbryht of Galwalum [Galwealum, Th. 50, 2, col. 2, 3] onfēng Wesseaxna bisceopdōme <I>in this year</I> [A. D. 650] <I>Ægelbyrht of Gaul received the bishopric of the West Saxons,</I> Chr. 650; Th. 50, 2, col. 1 : 660; Th. 54, 16. He fōr in Galwalas <I>he went into Gaul,</I> 380; Erl. 11, 2. v. Gallias.@galwalas,gal-walas
galwalas@<B>Gal-walas.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hyne onsende tō Galwala mǣgde tō þǣre ceastre þe ys nemned Limouex, Shrn. 98, 27.@galwalas,gal-walas
galwraene@<B>gāl-wrǣne;</B> <I>adj. Luxurious, lecherous;</I> luxŭriōsus, Som. Ben. Lye.@gal-wræne
galwraene@<B>gāl-wrǣne.</B> <I>l.</I> gāl, wrǣne. v. gāl: <B>gambe.</B> v. gombe.@gal-wræne
gamahlic@<B>ga-māhlic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-māglic</B> <I>in Dict., and add: ,</I> <B>ge-mālic</B> :-- Tō ðǣm gemālecan <I>ad inportunum</I> (cf. An. Ox. 807 <I>under</I> ge-māh). Wrt. Voc. ii. a. l. <B>I.</B> <I>shameless, impudent</I> :-- For þan wē nellan nān gȳmeleās yrfe forgyldan, būton hit forstolen sȳ; mænige men specað gemāhlice sprǣce <I>(many men make most impudent claims for compensation.</I> The Latin version has 'fraudulentas locutiones'), Ll. Th. i. 238, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>wanton</I> :-- Hiē him andwyrdon ꝥ hit gemālic wǣre and unryhtlic (<I>that it would be a wanton outrage)</I> þæt swā oferwlenced cyning sceolde winnan on swā earm folc <I>responderunt, stolide opulentissimum regem adversus inopes sumsisse helium.</I> Ors. 10; S. 44, <B>III.</B> of supplication, <I>importunate.</I> (1) in a good sense, <I>persistent, pertinacious</I> :-- Se mildheorta God wile þæt wē mid gemāglicum bēnum his mildheortnesse ofgān, Hml. Th. ii. 126, 5. (2) in a bad sense :-- Hē fylgede þām hālgan were mid gemāglicum bedum (gemālicum bēnum, <I>v.l. importunis precibus</I>), Gr. D. 156, 2: Hml. Th. ii. 176, 15.@ga-mahlic
gamahnes@<B>ga-māhnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <I>boldness</I> :-- Gemīn <I>inperbitas</I> (=?gemāhnes <I>improbitas),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 57. Gemāgnesse <I>inprovitatem</I> (v. Lk. II, 8), 74, 48. Gemāhgnesse <I>(printed</I> -mang-), 46, 55. Þā unfordyttan [ānwillan) gemāgnysse <I>obstinatam inportunitatem</I> i. <I>garrulitatem,</I> An. Ox. 3614.@ga-mahnes
gamel@<B>gamel,</B> gamol; <I>adj. Old, aged;</I> sĕnex, vĕtustus :-- Wolde beddes neōsan gamela Scylding <I>the aged Scylding would visit his bed,</I> Beo. Th. 3588; B. 1792. Wæs gylden hilt gamelum rince gyfen <I>the golden hilt was given to the aged warrior,</I> 3359; B. 1677 : Elen. Kmbl. 2491; El. 1247. Gamele ne mōston hāre heaðorincas hilde onþeōn <I>the aged hoary chieftains might not prosper in battle,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 193, 3; Exod. 240. ǣr he on weg hwurfe, gamol, of geardum <I>ere he, old, departed on his way from his courts,</I> Beo. Th. 535; B. 265 : 115; B. 58. v. gomel. [<I>Icel.</I> gamall.]@gamel
gamelian@<B>gamelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow old</I> :-- Ne gomelad God in gǣste, Gn. Ex. 11. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gamladr <I>very aged</I>.]@gamelian
gamelic@<B>gamelīc;</B> <I>adj. Theatralis, ridiculosus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 508.@gamelic,game-lic
gamelic@<B>game-lic,</B> v. gamen-lic.@gamelic,game-lic
gamelol@<B>gamel(-ol).</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of great age.</I> (1) of persons :-- Ic eom gomel wintrum, Ps. Th. 70, 16. Gomol bid snoterost, fyrngeārum frōd, sē þe ǣr fela gebīdeþ, Gn. C. II. (2) of things :-- Sweord, gomele lāfe, B. 2563. <B>II.</B> <I>ancient, of a time long past</I> :-- Gomele gefyrn ealra cyninga cyning sægdon tōweard, Cri. 135.@gamel-ol
gamen@<B>gamen,</B> gomen, es; <I>n.</I> GAME, <I>joy, pleasure, mirth, sport, pastime;</I> jŏcus, oblectāmentum, gaudium, jūbĭlum, lætĭtia, lūdus :-- Gamen eft astāh <I>pastime rose again,</I> Beo. Th. 2325; B. 1160. Wynsum gamen <I>a pleasant game;</I> săles, Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 67; Wrt. Voc. 21, 54. Næs ðæt hērlīc dǣd, ðæt hine swelces gamenes gilpan lyste <I>that was not a glorious deed, that he should wish to boast of such sport,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 37; Met. 9, 19. Him to gamene <I>for his sport,</I> 9, 17; Met. 9, 9 : 9, 91; Met. 9, 46. Ic mæg swegles gamen gehȳran on heofnum <I>I can hear the joy of the firmament in heaven,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 18; Gen. 675. Bǣdon hīg sume, ðæt Samson mōste him macian sum gamen <I>præcēpērunt ut vocārētur Samson et ante eos lūdĕret,</I> Jud. 16, 25. Gamena <I>lūdōrum</I> : gamene <I>jŏco,</I> Mone B. 2807, 2808. [<I>Piers P.</I> gamen <I>a play : Laym.</I> game <I>a play : Scot.</I> gamyn <I>a game, play : O. Sax.</I> gaman, <I>n : Frs.</I> gammen : <I>O. Frs.</I> game, gome, <I>f : M. H. Ger.</I> gamen, <I>m. n : O. H. Ger.</I> gaman, <I>gaudium, jŏcus, lūdus : Dan.</I> gammen, <I>m. f : Icel.</I> gaman, <I>n. game, sport, pleasure, amusement.</I>] DER. glig-gamen, heal-.@gamen
gamen@<B>gamen.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>amusement, mirth</I> :-- Hē sceal þonan geōmor hweorfan, þām bid gomenes wana þe þā earfeda dreoged on sārgum sefan, Gū. 1328. Ðū dwollīce leofast swylce þē tō gamenes. Hml. A. 6, 141. Dyde ic mē tō gomene ganetes hleōdor, Scef. 20. Hȳ sceolon habban him gomen on borde, Gn. Ex. 183. Hē ālegde gamen and gleōdreām, B. 3021. (2) <I>jest, game</I> (in to make <I>game</I> of) :-- Ic sceal habban mē dæt tō gamene <I>subsannabo</I>, Past. 249, l. Þæt hī him tō gamene gedydon <I>what they made a jest of</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 4. Þæt gē eōw tō gamene feōnda āfillad swā fela swā gē reccad. Wlfst. 132, 20. (3) <I>a game, pastime</I> :-- Sum bid swīdsnel, hafad searolic gomen (<I>dancing and tumbling?</I> cf. sealting), gleōdǣda gife for gumþegnum, leōht and leodu-wāc, Crä. 82. Gamena angin <I>ludorum gesticulatio</I>, An. Ox. 2871. Sleglicum gamena gamene <I>scenico ludorum joco</I>, 2886. Man geswīce freōlsdagum hǣdenra leōþa and deōfles gamena, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 12.@gamen
gamenian@<B>gamenian,</B> gamnian, gæmnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [gamen <I>game</I>] <I>To joke, play;</I> jŏcŭlāri, jŏcāri :-- Gregorius gamenode mid his wordum <I>Gregory played with his words,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> gamma <I>to amuse, divert.</I>]@gamenian
gamenian@<B>gamenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gamenian mid cuafan <I>iocari</I> (i. <I>ludere</I>) <I>cum paruulo,</I> Scint. 172, 19. Cūdberhtus arn plegende mid his efenealdum. . . Ān drywintre cild þone gæmnigendan Cūdberhtum befrān : ' Tō hwī underþeōdst þū dē þisum ȳdelum plegan, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 9.@gamenian
gamenlic@<B>gamen-lic</B> (<B>game-</B>); <I>adj.</I> (1) <I>exciting mirth, ridiculous,</I> Cf. gamen, (2) :-- Gamelic, bysmerlic <I>ridiculosum</I>, An. Ox. 2251. Gamelicne, 7, 360. Gamilicne, 8, 351. (2) <I>of a game</I> or <I>pastime.</I> Cf. gamen, (3) :-- Gamenlicum <I>theatrales</I>, An. Ox. 4369. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaman-lih <I>ridiculus.</I>]@gamen-lic
gamenlice@<B>gamenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Sportingly, deceitfully;</I> jŏcōse, callĭde :-- Hī gamenlīce rǣddon <I>they counselled deceitfully,</I> Jos. 9, 3.@gamenlice
gamenung@<B>gamenung,</B> e; <I>f. A gaming, jesting, playing;</I> lūsus, jŏcus :-- Hwǣr biþ his gaf spræc and ða īdelan gamenunga <I>where will be his wanton discourse, and the idle jestings?</I> Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 28.@gamenung
gamenung@<B>gamenung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þurh gālnesse gamenunga <I>per lasciuia ioca</I>, Ps. L. fol. 183, 11.@gamenung
gamenwadu@<B>gamen-wādu.</B> <I>l.</I> -wāþ : <B>gamian, gaming.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@gamen-wadu
gamenwathu@<B>gamen-wāðu</B> <I>a joyous path.</I> v. gomen-wāðu.@gamen-waðu
gamenwudu@<B>gamen-wudu</B> <I>pleasure-wood, glee-wood, a musical instrument, harp.</I> v. gomen-wudu.@gamen-wudu
gamian@<B>gamian</B> <I>to game, play, sport,</I> Som. Ben. Lye v. gamenian.@gamian
gaming@<B>gaming,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> GAMING, <I>playing, gesticulation;</I> lūsus, gannātūra, <I>sive</I> mīmĭca, gestĭcŭlātio, Cot. 203.@gaming
gamnian@<B>gamnian;</B> <I>part.</I> gamnigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To play;</I> lūdĕre :-- Wæs him geþūht, swilce he gamnigende spræce <I>vīsus est eis quăsi lūdens lŏqui,</I> Gen. 19, 14. v. gamenian.@gamnian
gamol@<B>gamol</B> <I>old, aged,</I> Beo. Th. 115; B. 58 : 535; B. 265. v. gomel.@gamol
gamolfeax@<B>gamol-feax;</B> <I>adj. With hoary locks, grey-haired;</I> cānus :-- Gamolfeax hæleþ <I>a hoary-headed hero,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 20; Edg. 46 : Beo. Th. 1220; B. 608. v. gomel-feax.@gamol-feax
gamolferhth@<B>gamol-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. Advanced in age, aged;</I> ætāte provectus :-- Gamol-ferhþ goldes brytta <I>the aged dispenser of gold,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 26; Gen. 2867.@gamol-ferhþ
gan@<B>gān</B> <I>yawned;</I> hiāvit; <I>p. of</I> gīnan.@gan
gan@<B>gān,</B> to gānne; ic gā, ðū gǣst, he gǣþ; <I>pl.</I> gāþ; <I>p.</I> ic he eōde, ðū eōdest; <I>pl.</I> eōdon; <I>imp.</I> gā, <I>pl.</I> gāþ; <I>pp.</I> gān; <I>v. n.</I> [the conjugation is formed from two roots, the past tense being from root i; cf. Gothic iddja]; <I>To go, come, walk, happen;</I> īre, grădi, evĕnīre :-- Uton gān and feligean fremdum godum <I>cāmus et sequāmur deos aliēnos,</I> Deut. 13, 1. Gearo to gānne <I>ready to go,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 32, 7. Ðū gǣst on ðīnum breōste <I>sŭper pectus tuum grădiēris,</I> Gen. 3, 14. He on flet gǣþ <I>he walks in the court,</I> Beo. Th. 4075; B. 2034. Gǣþ ā wyrd swā hiō sceal <I>fate goes ever as it must,</I> Beo. Th. 915; B. 455. Hī gāþ <I>they go,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3328; An. 1667. Gif gē gāþ æfter fremdum godum <I>if ye go after strange gods,</I> Deut. 11, 28. He sǣde unc eall swā hit siððan ā eōde [<I>or</I> a-eode?] <I>he told us all as it always afterwards happened;</I> audīvĭmus quidquid postea rei prŏbāvit eventus, Gen. 41, 13. Eōde eall seō ceasterwaru togeānes ðam Hǣlende <I>tōta cīvĭtas exiit obviam Jesu,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 34 : Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 12. Sume for hungre heora feōndum on hand eōdon <I>some for hunger went into the hands of their foes,</I> 1, 15; S. 484, 5. Gā hider <I>come hither,</I> Gen. 27, 21. Gāþ eōw into ðære cyrcan unforhtlīce <I>go into the church fearlessly,</I> Homl. Th. i. 508, 1. [<I>Wyc.</I> gon, goon, goo : <I>Piers P.</I> goon : <I>Chauc.</I> gon, goon : <I>R. Glouc.</I> goon : <I>Laym. Orm.</I> gan : <I>Plat.</I> gan. gaan; gaen : <I>O. Sax.</I> gān : <I>Frs.</I> gean : <I>O. Frs.</I> gan : <I>Dut.</I> gaan : <I>Ger.</I> gehen, gehn : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> gān, gēn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gān : <I>Dan.</I> gaae : <I>Swed.</I> gå : <I>Zend.</I> gā, gē <I>to go : Sansk.</I> gā <I>to go.</I>] DER. a-gān, æfter-, be-, bi-, for-, fōre-, forþ-, ful-, ge-, in-, of-, ofer-, ōþ-, þurh-, to-, under-, up-, upp-, ūt-, wið-, ymb-. v. gangan.@gan
gan@<B>gān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement, irrespective of the point of departure or destination. (1) <I>to go</I> on foot, <I>walk</I> :-- 'Ōþer hæfþ his fōta geweald ꝥ hē mæg gān. . . ōþer næfþ his fōta geweald ꝥ hē mæge gān. . . and onginþ creōpan . . . hwæþer dāra twēgra þincþ þē mihtigra ?' Ðā cwæþic : ' Sē biþ mihtigra sē de gǣþ þonne sē þe criēpd, ' Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 11-16. Healte gād <I>claudi ambulant</I>, Mt. ll, 5. Heō sōna ārās and eōde (<I>ambulabat</I>), Mk. 5, 42. Hē on þām temple eōde, 11, 27. Eōde Isaac on þām wege <I>deambulabat Isaac per viam</I>, Gen. 24, 62. Drȳgum fōtum gān ofer sǣs ȳþa, Bl. H. 177, 18. Wē gedōd þæt hī gān ne magon. Hml. Th. ii. 486, 13. Þā cyld þonne hī furþum gān magon, and dā ealdan ceorlas dā hwile þe hī gān magon, Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 6-8. ꝥ sē wǣre an fēþe mihtigost sē þe mihte gān . . . oþ þisse eorþan ende, 21. (l a) where work is being done on foot :-- Hē on his æcere eōde, and his sulh on handa hæfde, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 8. (2) <I>to move along, proceed</I> (irrespective of mode of progression) :-- Se mannāna gǣþ ūprihte, Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 30. Geond ealle eorþan gǣþ heora swēg. Bl. H. 133, 34. Suā suā healt monn odde untrum, hwīlum hiē gād, hwīlum hiē restad, Past. 67, 11. Ðā eōde hē furþor, Bt. 35, 6; F. 108, 23, 28. Þæt feōrde cyn fyrmest eōde, wōd on wǣgstreām, Exod. 310. Gād from geate tō geate durh midde dā ceastre, Past. 38. -, , 2. Þū meahtest þe gān singende þone ealdan cwide, Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 28. (3) <I>to take a specified course</I> :-- Hī gehātad holdlīce, swā hyra hyht ne gǣd, Leās. 14 : Ps. Th. 138, 11. Seō orsorhnes gǣþ scȳrmǣlum, Bt. 20; F. 72, 4. Gād on Drihtenes bebodum, Deut. 29, 12. Gif hwā swā dyrstig sȳ ꝥ ongeān Godes lage gā, Cht. E. 230, 20. Ðæt mon wite Godes beboda weg, and dǣr nylle on gān, Past. 67, 10, (4) <I>to be guided</I> or <I>determined</I> by :-- Eall þæs cyninges rǣd eōde be his dihte, Hml. S. 6, 143. (5) <I>to be habitually in a specified condition</I> :-- Gǣd gerēfa mīn fægen freōbearnum, Gen. 2181. Gād gē gewǣpnode, P. 83, 12. (6) of a female, <I>to go</I> with young, <I>be pregnant</I> :-- Feōwer and twēntig mōnda gǣd seō mōdor (<I>the elephant</I>) mid folan, Hml. S. 25, 569. (7) gān forþ, (a) of time, <I>to pass, elapse</I> :-- Ðā hwīle de hē ǣne betyrnd gǣd ford feōwor and twēntig tīda. Hex. 8, 31. (b) of a circumstance, event, <I>to happen, come to pass, take place</I> :-- Rǣd ford gǣd, Exod. 525. Gif se hund losige, gā þeōs bōt hwædere ford, Ll. Th. i. 78, 5 : 130, 15. Sceal sōd ford gān wyrd, Gen. 2354. (8) of coinage, &amp;c. , <I>to pass, be current</I> :-- Gā ān mynet ofer ealue þæs cynges anweald, Ll. Th. i. 268, 27. (9) of a ransom, <I>to be accepted</I> :-- Hund-twelftig saltera sealma gǣd for xii mōnþa festen, Lch. iii. 166, 22. (10) of events, <I>to have a specified issue, turn out</I> so and so :-- Hē him feala foresǣde swā him sydden an eōde, Shrn. 15, 10, 21 : 16, 24. <B>II.</B> where movement <I>from</I> a place is the primary notion, (1) <I>to move away, depart</I> :-- For hwan gǣst þū, and þū forlēte þā þe þē bǣdon?, Bl. H. 249, 4. Eāde <I>abiit</I>, Mk. R. 6, 46. Hiē eōdun þonan <I>abierunt</I>, Mt. R. 2, 9, Uton gān heonon, Jn. 14, 31. Him upp gāndum of dām bade, Gr. D. 343, 7. (l a) gān of <I>to relinquish</I> a position, occupation, &amp;c. :-- Hē gǣd of his mǣglage þonne hē gebȳhd tō regollage, Ll. Th. i. 348, 2. Ædelm eōde of dām geflite, Cht. Th. 174, 2. <B>III.</B> where the prominent notion is that of destination or direction. (1) of self-originated motion or action, (a) <I>to take one's way, proceed</I> to a place or person, <I>go</I> into a place, <I>move in a specified direction</I> :-- Dol bid si þe gǣd on deōp wæter, sē þe sund nafad, Sal. 224. Nōe on þā earce eōde, Mt. 24, 38. Eōde eorl tō þām ceorle, By. 132. Ðeāh hī men odde hundas wiþ eōdon, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 3. Gā dē tō ǣmetthylle, Past. 191, 25. Cōm dǣr gān in tō mē wīsdōm, Bt. 3, I ; F. 4, 17: B. 1163. (a α) where the destination is given by a clause :-- Hē eōde þæt hē for eaxlum gestōd Denigea freān, B. 358. (b) where the place mentioned is intended to include what is done there :-- Gā nū tō setle (<I>go and feast</I>), symbel-wynne dreōh, B. 1782. (c) where the purpose or motive of going (to a place) is indicated (α) by simple infin. :-- Eōde Daniel swefen reccan sīnum freān, Dan. 158. Eōde folccwēn tō hire freān sittan, B. 640: 918. Ðenden hiǣ eōdun bycgan, Mt. R. 25, 10. Þonne mon wile slāpan gān, Lch. ii. 228, 5. Ðā cōm in gān ealdor þegna Hrōdgār grētan, B. 1644. (β) by clause :-- Gād fromlīce þæt gē gūdfreān gylp forbēgan, An. 1334 : 1184. (γ) by a coordinated verb, generally united to <I>go</I> by <I>and</I> :-- Gād and leornigead <I>euntes discite</I>, Mt. 9, 13. Gān þā þe ꝥ geat āgan and gebēten. Ll. Th. i. 128, 8. Hȳ gān siþþan and gescyldigen hine, 206, 3. ꝥ hē eōde þreōra sum . . . and þone ād syllen, 204, 28. Uton gān and hlāfas bicgan, Mk. 6, 37. ¶ without <I>and</I> :-- Þonne gǣd oder man, seleþ his ceāp fore. Ll. Th. i. 142, 2. (δ) by a substantive (with <I>tō</I>) denoting (or implying) an action to be performed :-- Gǣd hē tō medo, B. 603. Eōde hē fǣmnan tō sprǣce <I>he went to have speech with the maiden</I>. Jul. 89. Tō geþæhtunge eōdun <I>consilio inito</I>, Mt. R. 27, 7. Gā man tō scrifte, Wlfst. 181, 2. Gā hē eft tō þām ordāle, Ll. Th. i. 294, 17. Tō þisum hūsle tō gānne, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 2. (ε) by a substantive (with <I>on</I>) denoting function in which the subject is to be employed :-- Gā seō mǣgd him on borh, Ll. Th. i. 198, 24. (d) <I>to apply</I> to, <I>betake oneself</I> to, with the idea of appeal or surrender :-- And swā eāgan gād earmre þeōwenan, þonne heō on hire hlǣfdigean handa lōcad, Ps. Th. 12 2, 3. On þā rǣdenne þe hē him gā tō honda, Ll. Th. i. 142, 3. Gif hē vville on hand gān, 90, 7. (e) <I>to turn</I> to, <I>betake oneself</I> to an occupation, course of action, &amp;c., <I>go</I> to law :-- Ne gā þū mid þīnum esne in tō dōme, Ps. Th. 142, 2. (2) of passive movement, change of state, &amp;c. (a) <I>to be carried, moved, impelled</I> to, towards a place, person, &amp;c. , into a place or condition, <I>lit. and fig.</I> :-- Ðurh done æpl dæs eāgan mon mæg geseōn, gif him dæt fleāh on ne gǣd, Past. 69, 18. Gǣd seō sunne on ꝥ tācn <I>Aquarium</I>, Angl. viii. 305, 35. Mīn lār in gǣd on þin ondgit, Bt. 13 ; F. 36, 33. Siō heāfodpanne gǣþ on riht sōna. Lch. ii. 342, 7. Mīn gebed tō þē eōde, Ps. Th. 60, 4. Gān hiē ealle on þeōwot. Ll. Th. i. 106, 17. Sceolde monig ides bifiende gān on fremdes fædm, Gen. 1970. (b) <I>to pass, be paid, be allotted</I> to a person or object :-- Gǣd gelīce bōt tō eallum. Ll. Th. i. 98, 16. Gā ǣlc cyric-sceatt intō þām ealdan mynstre, 262, 16. Gā 1. ꝥ bōcland þām cyninge tō handa, 420, 11. (c) <I>to be appropriated</I> to a purpose :-- Hit riht is ꝥ þriddan dǣl þāre teōdunge þe tō cirican gebyrige gā tō ciricbōte, ōder dǣl þām Godes þeūwan, þridde Godes þearfum, Ll. Th. i. 342, 8. (d) <I>to be one of the constituent elements</I> of something, <I>be amongst the conditions requisite</I> for something :-- Ne gǣd nā māre tō mētinge būton þæt þū hit geseō and herige, Hml. Th. i. 186, 6. Gif wē willad āreccan ealle dā gewitnyssa . . . , þonne gǣd þǣr swīde micel hwīl tō, 18, II. (e) <I>to amount, be equivalent</I> to :-- xv. pund wætres gāþ to sestre, Lch. ii. 298, 26. (f) <I>to attain, reach, extend</I> :-- Se rodor gǣd under dās eordan ale swā deōp swā bufan. Hex. 10, 2. On þīs ilcan geāre eōde se sæster hwǣtes tō .lv. penega and eāc furdor, Chr. 1039; P. 161,28 : 1043; P. 165, 1. <B>IV.</B> of movement towards the speaker, <I>to come</I> :-- Se man þe ongeān ūs gǣd <I>homo qui venit in occursum nobis</I>, Gen. 24, 65. Hēr gǣd se swefnigend <I>ecce somniator venit</I>, 37, 19. Gā þē hēr tō mē <I>huc ad me ingredere</I>, Gr. D. 25, 20. Gād tō ūs, By. 93. Gā hē hider tō mē, Past. 383, l. Lǣtan hī hēr beforan ūs ford gān, Hml. S. 23, 681. <B>V.</B> special uses with preps, or adverbs. (1) beforan gān <I>to take precedence of.</I> :-- Sanctus Iōhannes gǣþ beforan eallum ōþrum wītgan, Bl. H. 167, 22. (2) gān ford mid <I>to produce, came out with</I> :-- Ðā þūhte ūs eallum ꝥ Helmstān mōste gān ford mid don bōcon, Cht. Th. 170, 17. (3) mid gān <I>to accompany, be with</I> :-- Ne eōdun hī mid him, Jn. 6, 66. His metecū mōt gān mid hlāfordes oxan . . . gā his metecū mid hlāfordes cū, Ll. Th. i. 438, 16, 20. (4) of gān <I>to be uttered</I> :-- Of eallum dǣm worde þe gāþ of Godes mūþe, Bl. H. 27, 9. (5) ūp gān <I>to begin, start</I> :-- Andlang Cendefer dēr hit (<I>the boundary</I>) ǣr ūp eōde, C. D. v. 40, 17. (6)ūt gān (a) <I>to go to the closet, have an evacuation</I> :-- Hwīlum hiē oft on dæge ūt gād, and þonne lytlum ; hwīlum ǣne, and þonne micel, Lch. ii. 230, 21. Hū man lyste ūt gān, and ne mæg, 164, 17. (b) <I>to leave a permanent habitation</I> or <I>occupation</I> :-- .vi. gear þeōwige hē, þȳ siofodan beō hē friōh. Mid swelce hrægle hē in eōde, mid swelce gā hē ūt, Ll. Th. i. 46, 4. (c) <I>to proceed to the business of a court</I> :-- ꝥ man habbe gemōt . . . , and gān ūt þā yldestan . xii. þegnas and se gerēfa mid and swerian . . . , Ll. Th. i. 294, 3.@gan
gan@<B>gān; III 1 c α.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwā gǣð sittan æt wega gelǣtan <I>si quis in biuiis residere temptauerit,</I> Chrd. 61, 6. (2 a) <I>add</I> :-- Sleah þriwa on ... siō heāfodpanne gǣþ onriht sōua, Lch. ii. 342, 7. v. ūt-gānde.@gan
gancgan@<B>gancgan</B> <I>to go,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 10. v. gangan.@gancgan
gandis@<B>Gandis,</B> Gandes; <I>indecl. f. The river Ganges;</I> Ganges = <I>Γάγγ951;s</I> :-- Ðǣr licgeþ se mūþa ūt on ðone gārsecg ðære eā, ðe man hāteþ Gandis <I>there the mouth of the river, which is called Ganges, opens out into the ocean,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 13, 17. Gandes seō eā is eallra ferscra wætera mǣst, būtan Eufrate <I>the river Ganges is the greatest of all fresh waters, except the Euphrates,</I> 2, 4; Bos. 43, 45. Æt Gande ðære eā, Nar. 3, 22.@gandis
gandra@<B>gandra,</B> ganra, an; <I>m. A</I> GANDER; anser :-- Gandra <I>anser, m.</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 59. [<I>Eng.</I> gander, <I>m : Ger.</I> gänserich, <I>m : Ger. dial.</I> gandert : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ganzer, ganze, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> ganzo, <I>m : Icel.</I> gassi, <I>m. a gander.</I>]@gandra
gandra@<B>gandra.</B> v. ganra: <B>ganet.</B> v. ganot : <B>ganet-fatu,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 59. v. gemet-fæt.@gandra
ganet@<B>ganet,</B> es; <I>m. A gannet, sea-fowl, water-fowl, swan;</I> fŭlĭca, cygnus :-- Ganet <I>cygnus,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 144, 32. Ofer ganetes bæþ [MS. baþ] <I>over the sea-fowl's bath,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 125, 21. Ganetes hleōðor <I>the gannet's cry,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 8; Seef. 20. Cōmon of gārsecge ganetas fleōgan <I>sea fowls came flying from the ocean,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 35. v. ganot.@ganet
gang@<B>gang,</B> geng, gong, gung, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> GANG, <I>going, journey, step, way, path, passage, course (of time);</I> ĭter, grădus, gressus, incessus, ambŭlātio, sēmĭta :-- Beswīcan gangas [MS. M. stepas] mīne <I>supplantāre gressus meos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 139, 5. Mīnne gang <I>gressum meum,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5. Ganges, Beo. Th. 1940; B. 968. Him tǣcean līfes weg and rihtne gang to heofonum <I>to teach them the way of life and the right path to heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. l09, 18. Ðīne gangas <I>gressus tui,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 23. Fōta gangas <I>pedum gressus,</I> 72, 1. Mīne gangas <I>meæ sēmĭtæ,</I> 138, 2. On ðære eā gang <I>in the river's course,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 13. Heō freō on hira fōta gangum blīðe hām wæs hweorfende <I>ipsa lībĕro pĕdum incessu dŏmum læta reversa est;</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 33. Heora geāra gang <I>anni eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 32. Geāra gongum <I>in the course of years,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1292; El. 648. <B>II.</B> <I>a passage, drain, privy;</I> latrīna, secessus :-- Gang <I>latrīna, secessus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 121; Wrt. Voc. 58, 33. Ðonne hint to gange lyst <I>when he desires the privy,</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 23 : L. Ælf. C. 3; Th. ii. 344, 6 : Homl. Th. i. 290, 19. [<I>Orm.</I> gang <I>a journey : Prompt.</I> gong <I>latrina : Scot.</I> gang <I>a journey : O. Sax.</I> gang, <I>m : O. Frs.</I> gong, gung, <I>m : Dut. Ger.</I> gang, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> ganc, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> gang, <I>m : Goth.</I> gaggs, <I>m : Dan.</I> gang, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> gång, <I>m. time : Icel.</I> gangr, <I>m;</I> göng, <I>n. pl. a passage.</I>] DER. be-gang, -gong, bi, eder-, embe-, fēðe-, forþ-, ge-, hin-, hlāf, hūsel-, in-, on-, setl-, stal-, stepe-, to-, up-, ūt-, wæfer-, ymb-, ymbe-.@gang
gang@<B>gang</B> <I>go, come,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 32; Sat. 701 : Gen. 27, 26; <I>impert. of</I> gangan.@gang
gang@<B>gang</B> <I>went,</I> Beo. Th. 2595; B. 1295; <I>p. of</I> geongan.@gang
gang@<B>gang.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>going, walking, moving on foot, step.</I> (1) of living beings :-- Þǣr nǣfre feōndes ne bid gang on lande, An. 1696. Petrus mid his gange getācnode ǣgder ge dā strangan ge dā unstrangan on Godes folce, Hml. Th. ii. 390, 16. Þurh his fōta gange <I>ambulando</I>, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 349, 14. Gif ic mīne heorde þrafige on gancge (<I>in ambulando</I>), R. Ben. 120, 20. Tō rāde oþþe tō gange <I>for riding or walking</I>, Ll. Th. i. 232, 15. Wid fōta sāre fram miclum gange, Lch. ii. 68, 16 : 6, 18. Hrædne gang <I>rapidum gressum</I>. An. Ox. 50, 43. Hȳ habbaþ þæs þe leōhtran gang, Lch. i. 342, 12. Wǣron hyra gongas smēde and gesēfte, Gū. 703. Mid gongum, mid rādum, oþþe mid þȳ þe hine mon here oþþe on wǣne ferige, Lch. ii. 30, 28. (l a) <I>the sole of the foot</I> (?) :-- Wid fōtswylum . . . haran lungen . . . neoþan tō gewriþen, wundorlīce þā gongas beōþ gehǣlede, Lch. i. 342, 19. (1 b) <I>the being habitually in a specified condition.</I> Cf. gan; I. 5 :-- Be sceāpes gonge mid his fliēse. Sceāp sceal gongan mid his fliēse od midne sumor, Ll. Th. i. 146, 9. (2) of things :-- Freōbearn wurdon ālǣten līges gange, Dan. 263. Mid swātes gange <I>with the flow of blood</I>, Kr. 23. Wǣgea gangas þonne sǣstreāmas swīdust flōwad <I>elationes maris</I>, Ps. Th. 92, 5. (2 a) of non-material things :-- Ǣrmorgenes gancg <I>exitus matutini</I>, Ps. Th. 64, 9. Þē untrymnes ādle gongum (<I>with attacks of disease</I>) bysgade, Gū. 990. <B>II.</B> <I>power of walking</I> or <I>of moving about</I> :-- Healte men onfēngon heora gonge. Shrn. 137, 27. Wē gedōd þæt hī gān ne magon . . . Wē forgifad him nū gang. Hml. Th. ii. 486, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>mode of walking, walk, gait</I> :-- Eustachius hī behealdende be heora gewunelican gange hī gecneōw, Hml. S. 30, 234. Mid swȳde sorhleāsum and bealdum gange <I>secure gressu ac libero</I>. Gr. D. 319, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>a walk, journey</I> :-- Tō leāne his gauges, Gr. D. 143, 6. Woerig of gonge (geong, L.) <I>fatigatus ex itinere</I>, Jn. R. 4, 6. Gong (geong, L.) dōn <I>iter facere</I>, Lk. R. 13, 22. Geong l fær <I>iter</I>, Lk. L. 10, 33: Rtl. 176, 23. Þurh þīn sylfes gong tō eordan, Cri. 254. Forhabban hine wyd micele gangas, Lch. iii. 134, 19. <B>IV a.</B> like colloquial <I>go, time, occasion of going</I> :-- Gehwæþerne gang swīgende <I>either time</I> (<I>going and returning</I>) <I>in silence</I>, Lch. ii. 76, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>a way, road, path, passage</I> :-- Þā ongunnon hī būton ǣlcere lættinge in gangan; mē thorn-bar; godcunde mægen þæs ganges bewerede. Hml. S. 23 b, 408. Wæs on gange gifu oft geæhted, B. 1884. Ic gong tō þām āgan mōste, Jul. 517. Biōdon unrehte in gongum (geongom, L.) <I>erunt praua in directa</I>, Lk. R. 3, 5. Gongas (geongas. L.) <I>semitas</I>, Mk. R. 1, 3. Geongas, Lk. L. 3, 4. <B>V a.</B> <I>a track</I> :-- Lāstas wǣton wīde gesȳne, gang ofer grundas, B. 1404. Uton fēran Grendles māgan gang sceāwigan, 1391. <B>VI.</B> <I>course</I> of time or events :-- Eall þæs þe hē in fyrndagum gōdes odde gāles on his gǣste gehlōd geāra gongum, Cri. 1036 : Jul. 693. Hū mæg ic þæt findan, þæt swā fyrn geweard wintra gangum ?, El. 633. Wyrda gangum, 1256. <B>VII.</B> <I>a stream</I> of words, <I>a narrative</I> :-- Þæt hē him on spellum gecȳdde, onwrige worda gongum, hū hē his wīsna trūwade, Gū. 1134. <B>VIII.</B> <I>space traversed</I> by that which moves (swiftly), <I>expanse covered</I> :-- Under swegles gang <I>under the canopy of heaven</I>, An. 208: 455. Wolcna gang <I>the cloud-covered sky</I>, Dan. 624. Tungla gong <I>the firmament of moving stars</I>, Cri. 884. Ofer geofones gong <I>over</I><I>the rolling expanse of ocean</I>, Ph. 118. Ȳda gelaac, wīd gang wætera, Ps. Th. 118, 136. <B>VIIIa,</B> oxan gang <I>an ox-gang, a bovale, the eighth fart of the carucate</I>. 'The carucate being the extent of land ploughed by one plough, with its team of eight oxen, an eighth of this was considered as the share of each ox of the team,' <I>N. E. D.</I> :-- Hē sealde ān(e) hide būton ānes oxan gang, C. D. B. iii. 370, 5, 7. Twēgra oxena gang, 346, 20. <B>IX.</B> <I>legal process</I> (? cf. <I>Dan.</I> retter-gang <I>legal procedure, process</I>) :-- Ðūs man sceal swerigean donne man hafd his ǣhte gebryid, and bringed hī on gange (cf. ꝥ orf ꝥ, ic on spece, and ꝥ ic mid N. befangen hæbbe, 15), Ll. Th. i. 178, Ii. <B>X.</B> <I>a company of people</I> (?), <I>a gang.</I> Cf. beō-gang, genge :-- Basilius eōde tō ānes preōstes hūse, and hēt his gebrōdra beōn his gefēran. Anastasius wæs gehāten se mæssepreōst þe se bisceop tō fundode swā fǣrlīce mid gange . . . Se bisceop gewende mid his gebrōdrum hām. Hml. S. 3, 467. <B>XI.</B> <I>a step, stair</I> :-- Gangas <I>pulpita</I> (cf. in pulpito, in gradu ubi lectores legunt. Ld. Gl. H.), Germ. 394, 221. <B>XII.</B> <I>a privy</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gong]:-- Gang <I>latrina</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 12. Ic ne mæg for sceame þā sceandlican dǣde, þæt ǣnig man sceole etan on gange, swā fūlīce secgan swā hit fūllic is, E. S. viii. 62, 18. v. beō-, ciric-, ears-, laid-, forlig-, geān-, hand-, niþer-, ofer-, rāp-, relic-, samod-, set-, sulh-gang.@gang
gang@<B>gang; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē betȳneð ... þā fēt fram gange, Verc. Först. 90, 7. v. heals-, here-, mynster-, sunn-g.@gang
gangan@<B>gangan,</B> gongan, gancgan; <I>part.</I> gangende, gongende; ic gange, gonge, ðū gangest, gongest, he gangeþ, gongeþ, <I>pl.</I> gangaþ, gongaþ; <I>p.</I> geōng, giōng, giēng, gēng, <I>pl.</I> geōngon, giōngon, giēngon, gēngon; <I>imp.</I> gang, gong; <I>pp.</I> gangen, gongen <I>To go, walk, turn out;</I> īre, meāre, vādĕre, ambŭlāre, ingrĕdi, tendĕre, evĕnīre :-- Ic gange <I>ambŭlo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 41. Gāng hider <I>accēde,</I> Gen. 27, 26 : Num. 11, 21. He heonon gangeþ [gangaþ MS.] <I>he goes from hence,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1782; An. 893. He of worulde gangende wæs <I>he was going from the world,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 30. He ealle ða tīd mihte ge sprecan ge gangan <I>tōto eo tempŏre et lŏqui et ingrĕdi pŏtuit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 30. He to healle geōng <I>he went to the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1855, note; B. 925. He ofer willan giōng <I>he went against his will,</I> 4810, note; B. 2409. Heō giēng [gien MS.] to Adame <I>she went to Adam,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 15; Gen. 626. Ic to ðam grunde gēnge <I>I would go to the abyss,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 51, 29; Gen. 834. Forþ gangan <I>to go forward, to continue</I> :-- Gange se teām forþ <I>let the warranty go forward,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 13 : Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 5; Cri. 426. Ic ongitan mihte hu ðis gewinn wolde gangan <I>I should be able to know how this labour would turn out,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 13 : 88, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> gange, gangen : <I>Orm.</I> ganngenn : <I>Scot.</I> gang : <I>O. Sax.</I> gangan : <I>O. Frs.</I> gunga : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> gangen : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gangan : <I>Goth.</I> gaggan : <I>Swed.</I> gånga : <I>Icel.</I> ganga.] DER. a-gangan, -gongan, æt-, be-, bi-, fōr-, fōre-, forþ-, ful-, ge-, in-, of-, ofer-, on-, ongeān-, þurh-, to-, under-, up-, ūt-, wið-, ymb-, ymbe-.@gangan
gangan@<B>gangan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geongan,</B> <I>and add</I> : <B>I.</B> of movement irrespec-tive of point of departure or destination. (1) <I>to go</I> on foot, <I>walk</I> :-- Halto geonged <I>claudi ambulant</I>, Lk. L. 7, 22. Mid fōtum gangan, Met. 31, 8. Cōm se Hǣlend ofer þā sǣ gangende (geongende, L.) <I>venie ambitions supra mare</I>, Mt. 14, 25. Ārās ꝥ mægden and geongende (gong-, R.) wæs (<I>ambulabat</I>), Mk. L. 5, 42. (l a) <I>to go</I> on business :-- Wyrce hē þām hlāforde þe him fore rīde oþþe gange, Ll. Th. i. 232, 21. ¶ gangende <I>pedestrian, foot</I> as opposed to <I>mounted</I> :-- Ðā gangendan mænigeo <I>pedestres</I>, Mt. 14, 13. Ǣgþer ge rīdendra ge gangendra here, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 112, 6: Chr. 1085; P. 215, 36. Gan-gendra manna and gehorsedra manna, Hml. S. 25, 556. (2) <I>to move along, proceed</I> (irrespective of mode of progression) :-- Geseah hē, þā hē bi sesse geōng, māddumsigla fela, B. 2756. Hē on orde geōng, 3125. Gif feōrrancumen man būton wege gange (<I>if he does not travel on the road</I>), Ll. Th. i. 42, 24. Gif feorcund mon būtan wege geond wudu gonge, 116, I. Gangan ofer foldan wang. Men. 113. Þeōf sceal gangan in þȳstrum wederum, Gn. C. 42. Gangan ford <I>to advance</I>, By. 170. Gangend[e] fēda <I>an army on the march</I>; agmen, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 34, ¶ gangende <I>animate</I> or <I>live</I> as opposed to inanimate objects :-- Þīne frumrīpan gangendes (gong-, <I>v. l.</I>) and weaxendes, Ll. Th. i. 52, 31 : Wlfst. 113, 6. Hē sealde him tō bōte gangende feoh, Gen. 2719. (3) <I>to take a specified course</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Ic on wegum gange þǣr ic þīne gewitnesse wāt. Ps. Th. 118, 14. Ne ic on mægene miclum gange, 130, 2. Gancge, 85, 10. Gang swā, Sat. 701 Gionga in leht mægna <I>ambulare in luce virtutum</I>, Rtl. 37, 5. (3 a) where the course is expressed by an adv. acc. :-- Ealle þe his gedēfne weg gangad <I>omnes qui ambulant in viis ejus</I>, Ps. Th. 127, I. (4) <I>to be habitually in a specified condition</I> :-- Neb bid hyre æt nytte, niderweard gonged, Rä. 35, 3. Sceāp sceal gongan mid his fliēse od midne sumor, Ll. Th. i. 146, 10. (5) of coinage, &amp;c., <I>to pass, be current</I> :-- Gange ān mynet ofer ealne þæs cynges anweald, Ll. Th. i. 268, 27: 322, 29: Wlfst. 272, 2. (6) <I>to take place</I> :-- Mūda gehwylc mete þearf, mǣl sceolon tīdum gongan <I>every month needs meat, meals there mutt be at proper times</I>, Gn. Ex. 125. (7) of events, <I>to have a specified issue</I> :-- Godes spelbodan sægdon . . . swā hit nū gonged, Gū. 13. Long is tō secganne, hū hyre ealdorsceaft æfter gonged, Rä. 40, 23. <B>II.</B> where movement <I>from</I> a place is the primary notion. (1) <I>to depart</I> :-- Geongas <I>exeunt</I>, Lk. L. 4, 36. Geong from mē <I>exi a me,</I> 5, 8. Þæt hē þone mūd ufan mid mettum āfylle, and on ōderne ende him gange þæt meox ūt fram, E. S. viii. 62, 15. Þū mē ne forlēte ūt gangan mid mīnre hātheortan of þisse ceastre, Bl. H. 249, 15. From gonga (geonga, L.) <I>abire</I>, Jn. R. 6, 67. Forleorton geonga <I>dimiserunt</I>, Mk. L. 12, 3. (l a) of death:-- Heora gāst ganged <I>exiet spiritus ejus</I>, Ps. Th. 145, 3. Þonne þæs monnes sāul ūt of his līchoman gangeþ, Bl. H. 195, 9. Ic beō gangende of mīnum līchoman, 139, 19. Gāst gangende <I>spiritus vadens, et non rediens</I>, Ps. Th. 77, 39. <B>III.</B> where the prominent notion is that of destination or direction, (1) of self-originated motion or action, (a) <I>to take one's way, proceed</I> to a place or person, <I>go</I> into a place, <I>move in a specified direction</I> :-- Ic on þīn hūs gange <I>introito in domum tuum</I>, Ps. Th. 65, 12. ' Hwyder wilt þū gangan. ' ' Ic wille gangan tō Rome, ' Bl. H. 191, 16. Hwyder magon gyt gangan from mīnum willan?, 187, 25. Utan gangan on þissum carcerne, 247, I. Sum sceal on fēde on feorwegas gongan, Vy. 28. (a α) where the destin-ation is given by a clause :-- Ic āna gonge . . . þǣr ic sittan mōt sumor-langne dæg, Kl. 35. Hē giōng þæt hē bi wealle gesæt on sesse, B. 2715, Hēt beornas gangan, þæt hī on þām eāstede ealle stōdon, By. 63. (b) where the place mentioned is intended to include what is done there :-- Hiō tō setle geōng <I>she took her place at table</I>, B. 2019. (c) where the purpose or motive of going (to a place) is indicated (a) by simple infin. :-- Ic geongo (gongo. R.) gegeruiga iūh styd, Jn. L. 14, 2. Geāt geōng sōna tō setles neōsan, B. 1785. Gē mōton gangan Hrōdgār geseōn, 395. (β) by gerundial infin. :-- Ic geongo (gongo, R.) tō cunnanne dā ilca <I>eo probare ilia</I>, Lk. L. 14, 19. (γ) by a clause :-- Utan gangan þæt wē bysmrigen bendum fæstne, An. 1358. (δ) by a co-ordinated verb, jenerally united to <I>go</I> by <I>and</I> :-- Nū gē rade gangad and findad. . . , El. 372. Gange hē feōwra sum tō and odsace. Ll. ' Th. i. 286, 17. ¶ without <I>and</I> :-- Gē nū hrade gangad, sundor āsēcad . . . , El. 406. (ε) by a substantive (with <I>to</I>) denoting or implying an action to be performed :-- Gange ǣlc man þæs tō gewitnesse þe hē durre on þām hāliggdōme swerian, Ll. Th. i. 292, 13. Gange hē tō þām ordāle, 280, 9. Þis folc tō hūsle gange, Bl. H. 207, 6. ꝥ gē tō þȳs hūsle ne gangen ne tō dǣm ordāle, Rtl. 114, 21. (ζ) by a substantive (with <I>on</I>) denot-ing function in which the subject is to be employed or condition into which he enters :-- Gif bescoren man gange him an gestlīdnesse (<I>go and stop as a guest</I>). Ll. Th. i. 38, 12. Gangon hī him on borh, 302, 16. (2) of passive movement, change of condition, &amp;c. (a) <I>to be carried, moved, impelled</I> :-- Monnum þyncd þæt siō sunne on mere gange, Met. 28, 38. In gange mīn bēn on þīnre gesihde, Ps. Th. 118, 170. Gongen hiē ealle on þeōwot, Ll. Th. i. 106, 17. Þū scealt on eordan gangan, and eft tō eordan weordan, Bl. H. 123, 10. Ān steorra sōna tō setle gangende, Chr. 1097 ; P. 233, 27. (b) <I>to reach, extend</I> :-- Wintres dæg wīde ganged, Men. 202. (c) <I>to pass</I> to a certain condition, <I>become</I> :-- Þū mē scealt edwitt mīn of āwyrpan. þæt mē tō incan āhwǣr ganged, Ps. Th. 118, 39. <I>IV.</I> of movement towards the speaker, <I>to come</I> :-- Gang þū hider in tō mē <I>huc ad me ingredere</I>, Gr. D. 25, 21. Gang mē neār hider, Bl. H. 179, 30. Gangaþ nū tō mē onwolcnum, 157, 25. Hēt him recene tō rīce þeōden his sunu gangan, Gen. 865. <B>V.</B> special use with preps, or adverbs, ūt gangan. (1) <I>to go to the closet, have an evacuation</I> :-- Hwilum hiē wel gelyst ūt gangan, and him þā byrþenne fram āweorpan, Lch. ii. 230, 23. (2) <I>to leave a permanent habitation</I> or <I>occupation</I> :-- Mid swelce hrægle hē in eōde, mid swelce gange hē ūt, Ll. Th. i. 46, 4. v. feld-, fot-, gearu-gangende, <I>and</I> cf. gān.@gangan
gangan@<B>gangan.</B> v. geond-g.; of-, ūt-gangende.@gangan
gangdagas@<B>gang-dagas,</B> gong-dagas; <I>pl. m.</I> [dæg <I>a day</I>] <I>Perambulation days, the three days before Ascension day</I> or <I>Holy Thursday, Rogation days, when the boundaries of parishes and districts were traversed;</I> dies perambŭlātiōnes <I>vel</I> processiōnis, rogātiōnum dies :-- Betweox gang-dagum and middum sumera <I>betwixt Rogation days and Midsummer,</I> Chr. 913; Erl. 102, 3 : 1063; Erl. 195, 7. Ofer gang-dagas <I>after Rogation days,</I> L. Ath. i. 13; Th. i. 206, 15. Ðys Gōdspel sceal to Gang-dagon <I>this Gospel must be on the Rogation days [Gang-days],</I> Rubc. Mt. Bos. 7, 7-14, notes, p. 575. Ðis sceal to Gang-dagon ðæge twegen dagas, <I>this [Gospel] must be on the two days of the Rogation days,</I> Rubc. Lk. Bos. 11, 5-13? notes, p. 578. [<I>Icel.</I> gangdagar.]@gang-dagas
gangdagas@<B>gang-dagas.</B> <I>Add: days on which processions were made during which prayers for peace and prosperity were recited.</I> [Cf. the description of ' lætania majora' :-- On dǣm dæge eall Godes folc mid eādmōdlice relicgonge sceal God biddan ꝥ hē him forgefe done geār siblice tīd, and smyltelico gewidra, and genihtsume wæstmas, and heora līchoman trym-nysse, Shrn. 74, 9-12.] :-- Se mōna on gangdagum ne mæg beōn iungra þonne ān and twēntig uihta eald, ne yldra þonne nigon and xxtig, Angl. viii. 324, 35. Geseah hē swȳþe mycele weorud swylce on gangdagan. Vis. Lfc. 11. Cōmon þā scipo tō þām gangdagum (gan-, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1016; P. 149, 3. Tō þām gongdagan, 1063; P. 191, 9. Ofer Eāstron ymbe gangdagas oþþe ǣr, 892 ; P. 82, 30. Sē þe stalad . . . on Gang-dagas . . . wē willad . . . siē twybōte. Ll. Th. i. 64, 24. Būtan wīte od Gongdagas, 222, 23. Inne dā hāli wuca æt Gangdagas <I>in sancta ebdo-mada rogationum</I>, C. D. iv. 209, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gang-days.] v. gang-wuce.@gang-dagas
gangdagas@<B>gang-dagas.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se forma gangdæg, Angl. viii. 329, 24.@gang-dagas
gange@<B>gange.</B> v. ūp-, wæfer-gange: <B>gangel.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. neāh-gangel.@gange
gangel@<B>gangel</B> <I>going.</I> v. gongel. [<I>Icel.</I> göngull <I>strolling.</I>]@gangel
gangelwaefre@<B>gangel-wæfre</B> <I>a ganging weaver, spider,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. gongel-wæfre.@gangel-wæfre
gangelwaefre@<B>gangel-wæfre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gongelwafre <I>aranea</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 35. Gif hunta gebīte mannan ꝥ swīdre ōþre naman gangelwefra, Lch. ii. 14, 20.@gangel-wæfre
gangendlic@<B>-gangendlic.</B> v. of-g.@-gangendlic
gangere@<B>gangere,</B> es; <I>m. A ganger, footman;</I> pedester, Som. Ben. Lye.@gangere
gangern@<B>gang-ern,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gang II. <I>a privy,</I> ern <I>a place</I>] <I>A privy;</I> latrīna :-- Goldhordhūs, dīgle gangern <I>hypodrŏmum</I> vel <I>spondoromum?</I> [ = <I>spidromum,</I> q. v. in Du Cange], Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 81; Wrt. Voc. 57, 57.@gang-ern
gangern@<B>gang-ern.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- GanUNCERTAINren <I>preclauam (UNCERTAIN clauū</I>, MS.), Hpt. 33, 246, 80.@gang-ern
gangewifre@<B>gange-wifre,</B> -wæfre, geonge-wifre, gonge-wifre, gongel-wæfre, an; <I>f. A ganging weaver, spider;</I> viītĭca arānea :-- Ðū gedēst ðæt he aswint on his mōde, and wyrþ swā tedre swā swā gangewifran nett <I>thou causest that he dwindles away in his mind, and becomes as frail as a spider's web,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 12. Swindan ðū dydest swā swā gangewæfre [āttercoppan MS. T.] sāwle his <I>tabescĕre fēcisti sīcut arāneam anĭmam ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 15.@gange-wifre
gangewifre@<B>gange-wifre.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gongeweafre <I>aranεa</I>, Ps. Srt. 89, 9. Gonge-weafran. 38, 12.@gange-wifre
gangfeormere@<B>gang-feormere,</B> es; <I>m. A jakes-farmer, privy-cleanser;</I> fĭmārius, cloācārius, Som. Ben. Lye.@gang-feormere
ganggeteld@<B>gang-geteld,</B> es; <I>n. A travelling-tent, tent, pavilion;</I> tentōrium ambŭlātōrium, pāpĭlio :-- Gang-geteld <I>pāpĭlio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 40; Wrt. Voc. 59, 12.@gang-geteld
ganghere@<B>gang-here,</B> es; <I>m. A foot-army, infantry;</I> pedester exercĭtus :-- Pirrus him com to mid ðam mǣstan fultume, ǣgðer ge on ganghere, ge on rādhere <I>Pyrrhus came to them with the greatest force, both in infantry, and in cavalry,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 76, 40.@gang-here
gangpyt@<B>gang-pyt,</B> -pytt, es; <I>m. A privy;</I> latrīna :-- On ðære nyðemestan flēringe wæs heora gangpyt and heora myxen <I>on the lowermost flooring [of the ark] was their privy and their dunghill,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 7. v. gang II.@gang-pyt
gangsetl@<B>gang-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A privy;</I> latrīna, Som. Ben. Lye. v. gang II.@gang-setl
gangsetl@<B>gang-setl.</B> <I>Add: A stool</I> (of a privy) :-- Þās ūplendiscan wīf wyllad oft drincan and furþon etan fūllīce on gangsetlum . . . hit is bysmor þæt ǣnig man . . . þone mūd ufan mid mettum āfylle, and on ōderne ende him gange þæt meox ūt fram, and drince þonne ǣgder ge þæt ealu ge þone stenc, E. S. viii. 62, 13. v. next word.@gang-setl
gangstol@<B>gang-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A stool, seat</I> of a privy :-- Beþige mon þone bæc-þearm on gongstōle, Lch. ii. 236, 7.@gang-stol
gangtun@<B>gang-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. A privy;</I> latrīna, Som. Ben. Lye. v. gang II.@gang-tun
gangtun@<B>gang-tūn.</B> <I>Add: A draught-house</I> :-- Hī worhton ānne gangtūn þǣr dǣr se god Baal ǣr wæs gewurdod (<I>they brake down the house of Baal, and made it a draught-house</I>; fecerunt pro æde Baal latrinas, 2 Kings 10, 27), Hml. S. 18, 379.@gang-tun
gangweg@<B>gang-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A gang-way, way, road;</I> via :-- Ānes wǣnes gang-weg <I>a road for one vehicle;</I> actus, Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 50; Wrt. Voc. 37, 38. Twegra wǣna gangweg <I>a road for two vehicles;</I> via, 56; Som. 67, 51; Wrt. Voc. 37, 39.@gang-weg
gangwuce@<B>gang-wuce,</B> an; <I>f. Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday;</I> perambŭlātiōnis septĭmāna :-- Ðis sceal on Þunres dæg, innan ðære Gang-wucan <I>this [Gospel] must be on Thursday in the Rogation week,</I> Rubc. Mk. Bos. 16, 14-20, notes, p. 578. Ðys Gōdspel gebȳraþ on Wōdnes dæg, on ðære Gang-wucan to ðam uigilian <I>this Gospel belongs to the vigil on Wednesday, in the Rogation week,</I> Rubc. Jn. Bos. 17, 1-10, notes, p. 580.@gang-wuce
ganian@<B>gānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> YAWN, <I>gape, open;</I> hiāre, oscĭtāre, apĕrīre :-- Gāniende <I>oscĭtans,</I> Cot. 147. Ðeāh ðe me synfulra, inwitfulra, mūþas on gānian <I>though the mouths of the sinful [and] deceitful yawn upon me,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 1. [<I>Plat.</I> janen : <I>Dut.</I> geeuwen : <I>Ger.</I> gähnen : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> gënen : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> geinōn, ginōn, ginēn, giēn : <I>Icel.</I> gīna : <I>Lat.</I> hiāre : <I>Grk. χαίνειν to yawn, gape.</I>]@ganian
ganian@<B>gānian.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Þeāh þe mē synfulra mūdas on gānian <I>quia os peccatoris super me apertum est</I>, Ps. Th. 108, l. Gāngende mūþe <I>hiulco rostra</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 34. Gāniende <I>oscitantes</I>, 65, I. Gānigende þrotbollan <I>hiulcas gurguliones,</I> An. Ox. 8, 190. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gane. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> geinōn <I>dehiscere, patescere, oscitare.</I>] v. ā-gānian ; gīnan, geonian.@ganian
ganot@<B>ganot,</B> ganet, es; <I>m. A gannet, sea-fowl, water-fowl, fen-duck;</I> ăvis mărina, fŭlix, fŭlĭca :-- Ganot <I>fŭlix,</I> Wrt. Voc. 62, 7 : 280, 13. Ðā wearþ adrǣfed deōrmōd hæleþ, Ōslāc of earde, ofer ȳþa gewealc, ofer ganotes bæþ <I>then the brave man, Oslac, was driven away from the land, over the billows' roll, over the gannet's bath [the sea],</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 20; Edg. 46 : Beo. Th. 3727; B. 1861. Āc fereþ gelōme ofer ganotes bæþ <I>a ship</I> [lit. <I>oak</I>] <I>often saileth over the gannet's bath [the sea],</I> Runic pm. 25; Kmbl. 344, 19; Hick. Thes. i. 135. 49. [<I>Plat.</I> gante : <I>Dut.</I> gent, <I>m. a male goose, gander : O. H. Ger.</I> ganazo, ganzo, <I>m. anetus.</I>]@ganot
ganot@<B>ganot.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ganot (gonot) <I>vel</I> dopænid <I>fulix</I>, Txts. 62, 419 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 20. Ganet <I>cygnus</I>, Germ. 394, 221. Ganotes <I>fulice</I>, Bl. Gl.@ganot
ganra@<B>ganra,</B> an; <I>m. A gander;</I> anser, Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 121; Wrt. Voc. 29, 17 : 77, 33. v. gandra.@ganra
ganra@<B>ganra.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Anser</I> [<I>vel</I> ganra <I>(added in another hand</I>)] hwīt gōs, Wülck. Gl. 284, 13. Gandra (ganra, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>anser</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 43, 14. Gif wīf eted hanan flǣsc odde ganran, Lch. iii. 144, 24. ¶ in a place-name :-- Andlang weges upp on gandran dūne, C. D. v. 166, 6.@ganra
ganung@<B>gānung,</B> e; <I>f. A yawning;</I> oscĭtātio, Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 59; Wrt. Voc. 46, 18.@ganung
ganung@<B>gānung.</B> <I>Add: opening of the mouth</I> in scorn or abuse (? cf. Ps. Th. 108, I <I>under</I> gānian) :-- Gānung <I>gannatura</I> (cf. <I>gannature</I> bysmires, 85,67), Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 30. [Ganynge <I>oscitatus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 185 : <I>hiatus</I>, Cath. Ang. 149.]@ganung
gapian@<B>gapian.</B> v. ofer-gapian.@gapian
gar@<B>gār,</B> es; <I>m. A dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms;</I> jacŭlum, pīlum, hasta, hastæ cuspis, săgitta, tēlum, arma :-- Se gār <I>the dart,</I> Beo. Th. 3697; B. 1846. Fleāg giellende gār on grome þeōde <I>the yelling shaft flew on the fierce nation,</I> Exon. 86 b; Th. 326, 13; Wīd. 128. Lǣtaþ gāres ord, in gedūfan in fǣges ferþ <I>let the javelin-point plunge into the life of the doomed one,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2662; An. 1332 : Cd. 75; Th. 92, 2; Gen. 1522. Sende se sǣrinc sūþerne gār <I>the sea-chief sent a southern dart,</I> Byrht. Th. 135. 47; By. 134 : 138, 48; By. 237. Gāre wunde <I>wounded by a dart,</I> Beo. Th. 2154; B. 1075 : Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 28; Jul. 17. Hī gewurdon scearpe gāras <I>ipsi sunt jăcŭla,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 21 : 90, 6. Gāra ordum <I>with javelin-points,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 64; An. 32 : Cd. 94; Th. 121, 32; Gen. 2019. Hȳ togædre gāras hlǣndon <I>they had inclined their weapons together,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 8; Jul. 63 : Elen. Kmbl. 235; El. 118. Gārum gehyrsted <I>adorned with javelins,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 90; An. 45 : 2287; An. 1145 : Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 18; Æðelst. 18. [<I>Chauc.</I> gere, <I>pl : Laym.</I> gar, gare, gære <I>a dart, spear, weapon : Plat.</I> gere <I>a wedge : Kil.</I> gheer <I>fuscĭna cuspĭdĭbus horrens, quibus pisces căpiuntur : O. Sax.</I> gēr, <I>m : Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> gēr, <I>m. hastīle, jăcŭlum, tēlum : Icel.</I> geirr, <I>m. a spear.</I>] DER. æt-gār, bon-, frum-, hyge-, tite-, wæl-.@gar
gar@<B>gār.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weapon with a pointed head.</I> (1) where the use is uncertain :-- Gār oft þurhwōd fǣges feorhhūs, By. 296. Þurh gāres gripe gāst onsendan (cf. gripon under sceāt werum scearpe gāras, Gen. 2064), An. 187. Gāras <I>spicula</I>, i. <I>sagitte</I>, An. Ox. 2098. (2) a weapon that is hurled :-- Gār <I>jaculum</I>, Kent. Gl. 965. Oft hē gār forlēt, wælspere windan on þā wīcingas, By. 321. (3) a weapon with which a thrust is made :-- Hē mid gāre stang wlancne wīcing, By. 138. Mē on beāme beornas sticedon gārum, Sat. 511. (4) either (2) or (3) :-- Darod sceal on handa, gār golde fāh, Gn. C. 22. Sceal gār wesan monig mundum bewunden, hæfen on handa, B. 3021. Gāras stōdon ætgædere, æscholt ufan grǣg, B. 328. Gāras līxton, El. 23. (5) <I>an arrow</I> :-- Hyne Hǣdcyn of hornbogan flāne geswencte. . . and his mǣg ofscēt blōdigan gāre, B. 2440. (6) either (2) or (5) :-- Wid flyge gāres, Crä. 66: B. 1765. On þæt fǣge folc flāna scūras, gāras. . . hetend hildenǣdran þurh fingra geweald ford onsendan, El. 118. <B>II.</B> <I>the head</I> of a weapon :-- Gār sceal on sceafte, ecg on sweorde and ord spere, Gn. Ex. 203. Feōlhearde speru, gegrundene gāras, By. 109. ¶ phrases :-- Gylpplega gāres <I>battle</I>, Exod. 240. Ford beran gār tō gūde, By. 13. Tōgædere gāras beran <I>to join battle</I>, 67. Cf. gār-berend. <B>III.</B> fig. of sharp pain (from cold). Cf. spere :-- Habbad heō on ǣfyn fȳr edneōwe; þonne cymdon ūhtan forst fyrnum cald, symble fȳr odde gār, Gen. 316. <B>IV.</B> <I>a wedge-shaped piece of land.</I> v. gāra :-- Tō des gōres sūdende, C. D. v. 40, 13. v. nafo-, tōþ-, wīg-gār. <I>Also in proper names,</I> e. g. Eād-gār.@gar
gar@<B>gar; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyllende gāras sendan, Lch. iii. 52, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō ðes gāres sūðende (cf. on þone gāran ufwerdne, 356, 16), C.D. v. 86, 28.@gar
gara@<B>gāra,</B> an; <I>m. A spear-man.</I> v. frum-gāra <I>in</I> frum-gār.@gara
gara@<B>gāra,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [gār <I>a dart, point</I>] <I>An angular point of land, a promontory, corner of land;</I> ōra prōmĭnens, angŭlus :-- Ispania land is þrȳscȳte . . . ān ðæra gārena līþ sūþ-west, ongeān ðæt īgland, ðe Gades hātte <I>the country of Spain is three-cornered . . . one of the corners lies south-west, opposite the island which is called Cadiz,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 24, 5.@gara
gara@<B>gāra.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a gore</I> of land [' When a field, the sides of which are straight, but not parallel, is divided into lands, the angular piece at the side is called a gore. ' Leicester Gloss. in <I>N. E. D.</I>] :-- Of dām .iii. æceran to dām gāran; of dām gāran tō dām ōdran gāran, C. D. iii. 423, 31. Tō dām ealdan gāran, 37, 28. On done scearpan gāran weste-werdne, 279, 22. On done ealdan gāran; of dām gāran ā be heūfdan, 438, 29. Ymbūtan ǣnne gāran, 456, 21. On snelles gāron, 97, 32. On done smalan gāre, 10, 28. (2) <I>a gore</I> of material, <I>flap, lappet.</I> Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> goore of a clothe <I>lacinia</I> :-- Sadol <I>sella</I>, felt <I>menlo</I>, gāran <I>ulcea</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 72. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gore. <I>O. Frs.</I> gāre <I>a lappet: O. H. Ger.</I> gēro : <I>Ger.</I> gehren: <I>Icel.</I> geiri <I>a triangular strip</I>; land-geiri <I>a gore of land.</I>] <I>v.</I> flīt-, fyrs-gāra ; <I>and cf.</I> gār-æcer.@gara
garadelice@<B>ga-rādelīce.</B> v. ge-rādlīce: ge-radian (= ge-hradian), R. Ben. 73, 14.@ga-radelice
garaecer@<B>gār-æcer,</B> es; <I>m. A strip of land tapering at one end,</I> not having parallel sides like the ordinary acre-strip, v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. , s. v. gored acres :-- On ǣnne gāran; donne of dan gāran on ānne gāræcer; dæt andlanges dǣre fyrh tō ānum andheāfdum . . . danon west on ānne gōran; andlanges dǣre fyrh . . . on āne gāræcer . . . and se gāræcer in on dæt land . . . tō twām gāræcer[urn] and dā gāræceras in on dæt land, C. D. v. 153, 19-154, I.@gar-æcer
garbeam@<B>gār-beām,</B> es; <I>m. The wood</I> or <I>handle of a javelin, a spear-shaft;</I> cuspĭdis hasta :-- Gārbeāmes feng <I>a spear-shaft's grasp,</I> Cd. 155; Th. 193, 14; Exod. 246.@gar-beam
garberend@<B>gār-berend,</B> es; <I>m. A javelin-bearer, soldier;</I> hastĭfer, tēlĭfer :-- Grame gārberend <I>the incensed javelin-bearers,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 30; By. 262. Gārberendra x hund <I>ten hundred javelin-bearers,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 13; Exod. 231.@gar-berend
garcene@<B>gār-cēne;</B> <I>adj. Spear-bold, bold in arms;</I> hastå audax :-- Offa wæs gārcēne man <I>Offa was a man bold in arms,</I> Beo. Th. 3921; B. 1958.@gar-cene
garclife@<B>gār-clife,</B> an; <I>f. Agrimony;</I> agrĭmōnia eupătŏria :-- Genim ðas wyrte, ðe man agrimoniam, and ōðrum naman gārclife nemneþ <I>take this herb, which is named agrimony, and by another name garclive,</I> Herb. 32, 1; Lchdm. i. 130, 3. Genim gārclifan <I>take garclive,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 8. Gārclifan etan ǣrende fūllīc getācnaþ <I>to eat agrimony betokens a disagreeable message,</I> Somn. 20; Lchdm. iii. 198, 24. v. agrimonia.@gar-clife
garclife@<B>gār-clife.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gārclife <I>agrimonia</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 13.@gar-clife
garcwealm@<B>gār-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Spear-slaughter;</I> nex tēlo patrāta, clādes :-- Se ðe eall geman gārcwealm gumena <I>who all remembers the slaughter of men,</I> Beo. Th. 4092; B. 2043.@gar-cwealm
gardene@<B>Gār-Dene;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The spear-Danes, Danes who fought with spears, armed</I> or <I>warlike Danes;</I> hastāti Dāni :-- We Gār-Dena, in geārdagum, þeōdcyninga þrym gefrunon <I>we have heard of the renown of the Gar-Danes' great kings in days of yore,</I> Beo. Th. 1; B. 1. He sæcce ne wēneþ to Gār-Denum <I>he expects not warfare from the Gar-Danes,</I> 1206; B. 601: 3717; B. 1856 : 4982; B. 2494.@gar-dene
gare@<B>gare</B> <I>yare, ready, finished;</I> paratus, effectus :-- Wæs ðæt mynstre gare <I>the monastery was finished,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 30, 19. v. gearo.@gare
gare@<B>gāre,</B> an ; <I>f. A javelin</I> (?) :-- Ic geann twēgra hīda þe Eādrīc gafelad ǣlce geāre mid healfum punde and mid ānre gāran, Cht. Th. 517, 18.@gare
garfaru@<B>gār-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A martial expedition,</I> v. faru III; turma hastifera :-- Þūfas wundon ofer gārfare <I>the standards fluttered over the martial band,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 23; Exod. 342. Ne þearf him ondrǣdan deōfla strǣlas, gromra gārfare <I>he need not dread the shafts of devils, the armed band of the hostile,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 49, 5; Cri. 781. [<I>Or</I> gārfaru <I>flight of spears,</I> cf. hægelfaru.]@gar-faru
gargetrum@<B>gār-getrum,</B> es; <I>n. A troop armed with spears, javelins</I> :-- Gārgetrum ofer scild-hreādan sceōtend sendaþ flacor flāngeweorc <I>the spear-troop, the archers, send over the shields the quivering arrows,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 42,18; Cri. 674.@gar-getrum
gargewinn@<B>gār-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Spear-war;</I> hastātōrum pugna :-- Wǣron þearle gelyste gārgewinnes <I>they were very desirous of the spear-war,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 3; Jud. 308. Ne lǣt ðē ahweorfan grim gārgewinn <I>let not the fierce javelin-strife turn thee away,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1915; An. 960.@gar-gewinn
garheap@<B>gār-heāp,</B> es; <I>m. A spear-band, armed band;</I> hastĭfĕra turma :-- Hæfdon him beācen arǣred in ðam gārheāpe <I>they had a signal reared in the armed band,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 11; Exod. 321.@gar-heap
garholt@<B>gār-holt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [holt <I>lignum</I>] <I>A javelin-shaft, javelin;</I> hastæ lignum, hasta :-- Ðæt ic ðē to geōce gārholt bere <I>that I may bear the javelin-shaft for thy succour,</I> Beo. Th. 3673; B. 1834.@gar-holt
garholt@<B>gār-holt,</B> v. holt; II.@gar-holt
garleac@<B>gār-leāc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gār <I>a spear,</I> leāc <I>a leek</I> : from its tapering acute leaves] GARLIC; allium :-- Gārleāc <I>allium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 41; Som. 63, 111; Wrt. Voc. 30, 59 : 286, 6. Genim gārleāces þreō heāfdu <I>take three heads of garlic,</I> L. M. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 234, 19. Gārleāces iii clufe <I>three cloves of garlic,</I> 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 350, 8. Nim gārleāces gōdne dǣl <I>take a good deal of garlic,</I> Lchdm. iii. 12, 15. Nim gārleāc <I>take garlic,</I> L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 118, 12 : 1, 58; Lchdm. ii. 128, 10 : 1, 63; Lchdm. ii. 138, 3 : 2, 56; Lchdm. ii. 276, 15. Wið gārleāc gemenged <I>mingled with garlic,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 72, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> geirlaukr.]@gar-leac
garleac@<B>gār-leāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gaarleec, gārlec, -lēc <I>alium</I>, Txts. 39, 113. Gār-leāc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 45.@gar-leac
garmitting@<B>gār-mitting,</B> -mittung, e; <I>f. A meeting of spears</I> or <I>javelins, a battle</I> :-- Ðæt hī beadoweorca beteran wurdon, on campstede, cumbolgehnāstes, gārmittinge [gārmittunge, Th. 207, 3, col. 2] <I>that they were the better [the victors] in works of war, on the battle-field, at the conflict of banners, at the meeting of javelins,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 207, 3, col. 1; Æðelst. 50.@gar-mitting
garnith@<B>gār-nīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A spear-battle, spear-war;</I> hastātōrum pugna :-- Gerīseþ gārnīþ werum <I>spear-war is fitting for men,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 341, 19; Gn. Ex. 128.@gar-niþ
garraes@<B>gār-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A rush of spears, battle, war, warfare;</I> hastārum impĕtus, prœlium :-- Ðæt gē ðisne gārrǣs mid gafole forgyldon <I>that ye buy off this warfare with tribute,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 46; By. 32.@gar-ræs
garsecg@<B>gār-secg,</B> -sæcg, es; <I>m.</I> [gār <I>a spear,</I> secg <I>man</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a spear-man, the ocean;</I> hŏmo jăcŭlo armātus, oceănus. The myth of an armed man, - a spear-man is employed by the Anglo-Saxons as a term to denote the Ocean, and has some analogy to the personification of Neptune holdinghis trident. Spears were placed in the hands of the images of heathen gods, as mentioned by Justin. - Per ea adhuc tempŏra rēges hastas pro diadēmăte habēbant, quas Græci sceptra dixēre. Nam et ab orīgĭne rērum, pro diis immortālĭbus vĕtĕres hastas coluēre; ob cujus religiōnis memŏriam adhuc deōrum simulacris hastæ adduntur, l. xliii : c. iii :-- Ūre yldran ealne ðysne ymbhwyrft ðyses middangeardes, cwæþ Orosius, swā swā Oceanus ymbligeþ ūtan, ðone man gārsecg hāteþ, on þreō todǣldon <I>our forefathers, said Orosius, divided into three parts, all the globe of this mid-earth, which the ocean that we call Garsecg, surrounds,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 15, 2-4. Asia is befangen mid Oceanus - dæm gārsecge - sūþan, and norþan, and eāstan <I>Asia is encompassed by the ocean - the garsecg - on the south, and north, and east,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 15, 8. Be norþan ðæm beorgum, andlang ðæs gārsecges, ōþ ðone norþ-eāst ende ðyses middangeardes, ðǣr Bore seō eā scȳt ūt on ðone gārsecg <I>to the north of the mountains, along the ocean to the north-east end of this mid-earth, there the river Bore shoots out into the ocean,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 5-7. Gārsecges deōp <I>the ocean's deep,</I> Cd. 157; Th. 195, 24; Exod. 281. Gārsecges begang <I>the circuit of ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1059; An. 530. <B>II.</B> <I>a sea;</I> măre :-- And norþ ōþ ðone gārsecg, ðe man Cwēn-Sǣ hǣt <I>and north to the sea, which is called the White Sea,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 27. Fuglas cōmon of gārsecge <I>ăves ex mări vēnērunt,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 35. Ūt on gārsæcge <I>out in the sea,</I> 96, 1.@gar-secg
garsecg@<B>gār-secg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ocean, sea</I> as opposed to land or air :-- Sǣ <I>mare</I> vel <I>aequor,</I> gārsecg <I>oceanus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 64. Folde . . . , gārsecg, Gen. 117. Ealne middangeard yrnbfēran swā gārsecg (<I>oceanus</I>) beliged, Nar. 20, 15. Swā swā lyft and lagu land ymbclyppad, gārsecg embegyrt gumena rīce, Met. 9, 41. Gārsecg fandad hwæder āc hæbbe ædele treōwe, Rūn. 25. Þū gārsecges grundas geworhtes, Hy. 10, 7. Gār-secges gæst (<I>the whale</I>), Wal. 29. On gārsecge <I>oceano</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 68. Seō dridde India līd tō dām micclum gārsecge . . . hæfd on ōdere sīdan done grimlican gārsecg, Hml. Th. i. 454, 13-15. Hē gesette þone gārsecg on his goldhorde, Ps. Th. 32, 6. Þone wīdgyllan gārsecg. Hml. A. 3, 53: Ph. 289: An. 371. <B>II.</B> <I>a particular part of the general body of water, an ocean</I> :-- Se gārsecg þe man hǣt Brittan-isca . . . on ōdre healfe þæs gārsecges earme is Brittannia, Ors. 1, 1; S. 22, 24. Od done gārsecg <I>usque ad oceanum Aeihiopicum</I>, S. 26, 10, 16, 24, 26. v. eāst-, sūþ-, ūt-gārsecg; <I>and</I> secg <I>sea</I>.@gar-secg
garthraec@<B>gār-þræc,</B> e; <I>f. Attack of javelins, battle;</I> hastōrum impĕtus, pugna :-- Æt gārþræce <I>in the attack of javelins,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2369; El. 1186.@gar-þræc
garthraec@<B>gār-þræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -þracu: <B>gār-wīga.</B> <I>l.</I> -wiga.@gar-þræc
garthrist@<B>gār-þrīst;</B> <I>adj. Spear-bold, daring with a spear;</I> hastå audax :-- Gūþ-heard, gārþrīst <I>warlike, spear-bold,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 407; El. 204.@gar-þrist
gartorn@<B>gār-torn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [torn <I>anger</I>] <I>Spear-anger, rage of darts;</I> īra tēlis manifestāta :-- Hī gārtorn geōtaþ gīfrum deōfle <I>they shall pour the rage of darts upon the greedy devil,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 291; Sal. 145.@gar-torn
garuwe@<B>garuwe,</B> an; <I>f. Yarrow;</I> millefŏlium, Herb. 90; Lchdm. i. 194, 4, MS. B. v. gearwe.@garuwe
garwan@<B>garwan</B> <I>ready, prepared,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 17, = geawwan; <I>dat. def. of</I> gearo, <I>q. v.</I>@garwan
garwiga@<B>gār-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A spear-fighter, warrior;</I> hastātus bellātor :-- Byrne ne meahte geongum gārwīgan geōce gefremman <I>the corslet could not afford aid to the young warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 5341; B. 2674 : 5614;B. 2811.@gar-wiga
garwigend@<B>gār-wīgend,</B> es; <I>m. A spear-fighter, warrior;</I> hastātus bellator :-- He ūsic gārwīgend gōde tealde <I>he accounted us warriors good,</I> Beo. Th. 5275; B. 2641.@gar-wigend
garwudu@<B>gār-wudu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wuda; <I>m. Spear-wood, a javelin;</I> hastæ lignum, hasta :-- Hie to gūþe gārwudu rǣrdon <I>they raised the spear-wood to battle,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 20; Exod. 325.@gar-wudu
gasric@<B>gās-rīc.</B> es; <I>m. An impetuous creature, a furious animal</I> (used of the whale ; <I>cf.</I> the description in Wal. 5 : Se micla hwæl biþ unwillum oft gemēted frēcne and ferdgrim faredlācendum) :-- Fisc (<I>a whale</I>) flōdu āhōf on fergenberig; warþ gāsrīc grorn þǣr hē on greūt giswom (<I>the whale was sad at being stranded</I>), Txts. 127, 6. [<I>For sense of</I> gas <I>cf. Icel.</I> geisa <I>to rage,</I> geisan <I>impetuosity: for the compound</I> cf. <I>the proper name</I> Gaisaricus, <I>and for similar form in the case of a common noun</I> cf. <I>Germ.</I> wüterich.]@gas-ric
gast@<B>gast</B> <I>a guest;</I> hospes, Cot. 102. DER. gast-hof, -hūs, -līc. v. gæst.@gast
gast@<B>gāst,</B> gǣst, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the breath;</I> hālĭtus, spīrāmen :-- Ne ne is gāst on mūþe heora <I>there is not breath in their mouth,</I> Ps. Spl. 134, 17. Ðæt ic ofsleā eall flǣsc, on ðam ðe ys līfes gāst <I>that I may slay all flesh, in which is the breath of life,</I> Gen. 6, 17. Mid gāste mūþes his <I>with the breath of his mouth,</I> Ps. Lamb. 32, 6. Blǣde oððe gāste <I>spīrāmĭne,</I> Hymn Surt. 43, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>the spirit, soul,</I> GHOST; spīrĭtus, anĭmus, ănĭma :-- Gāst <I>spīrĭtus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 31. Se gāst is hræd <I>spīrĭtus promptus est.</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 41 : Gen. 45, 27 : Num. 11, 25, 26 : Soul Kmbl. 17; Seel. 9. Nō man scyle his gāstes lufan wið Gode dǣlan <I>a man ought not to divide his spirit's love with God,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 217, 11; Dan. 21 : Andr. Kmbl. 310; An. 155 : Salm. Kmbl. 131; Sal. 65. Hwyder ic gange fram gāste ðīnum <I>quo ībo a spīrĭtu tuo?</I> Ps. Spl. 138, 6 : Num. 11, 17, 25 : Elen. Kmbl. 939; El. 471 : Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 18; Gū. 159. Bidde ic weoroda God, ðæt ic gāst mīnne agifan mōte <I>I pray [thee] God of hosts, that I may give up my spirit,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2831; An. 1418; Salm. Kmbl. 110; Sal. 54 : Menol. Fox 340; Men. 171 : Elen. Kmbl. 958; El. 480. Gāstas hwurfon, sōhton engla ēðel <I>souls departed, sought the home of angels,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1280; An. 640 : Exon. 100 a; Th. 375, 6; Seel. 134. Gāsta weardas <I>the guardians of spirits,</I> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 25; Gen. 41. Gāsta helm <I>the protector of spirits, God,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 107, 22; Gen. 1793. Arās Metodes þeōw gāstum togeānes <I>the Lord's servant [Lot] arose towards the spirits [angels],</I> 111; Th. 140, 30; Gen. 2430. Folc wæs afǣred, flōdegsa becwom gāstas geōmre <I>the folk was affrighted, the flood-dread seized on the sad souls,</I> 166; Th. 206, 5; Exod. 447. Se hālga Gāst <I>the holy Ghost;</I> Spīrĭtus sanctus, Mk. Bos. 13, 11 : Lk. Bos. 1, 15, 35 : 2, 25, 26 : Jn. Bos. 20, 22 : Elen. Kmbl. 2287; El. 1145. Se unclǣna gāst <I>the unclean spirit,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 43 : Mk. Bos. 1, 23 : 5, 13 : Lk. Bos. 4, 36 : Elen. Kmbl. 603; El. 302. Se werega gāst <I>the accursed spirit, the devil,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 272, 27; Sat. 126. Werige gāstas <I>accursed spirits, devils, demons,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 15; Sat. 630. [<I>Piers P.</I> goost : <I>Chauc.</I> gost, goste : <I>R. Brun.</I> gaste : <I>Laym.</I> gæst, gast, gost : <I>Orm.</I> gast : <I>Scot.</I> gest <I>a ghost, spirit : Plat.</I> geest, <I>m : O. Sax.</I> gēst, gāst, geist, <I>m : Frs.</I> gæst : <I>O. Frs.</I> gast, iest, <I>m : Dut.</I> geest, <I>m : Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> geist, <I>m : Goth.</I> gaisyan <I>to be frightened : Dan.</I> geist, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> gast, <I>m. an evil spirit, ghost.</I>] DER. ǣrend-gāst, cear-, ellen-, ellor-, geōsceaft-, heāh-, helle-, wuldor-.@gast
gast@<B>gāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>breath</I> :-- Oroþ odde gāst <I>flamen</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 12 : An. Ox. 18, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>spirit, ghost, principle of life</I> :-- Ic eallunga unāstyrigendlic būtan gāste læg, Hml. S. 23 b, 576. Sōna swā hē þās word gecwæd, hē his gāst onsende, Bl. H. 191, 29. Heō āgeaf hire gāst, Shrn. 72, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>spirit</I> in contrast with body, <I>the immaterial part of man</I> :-- Seoþþan se līchoma and se gāst gedǣlde beōþ, Bl. 111, 30. Ūre gāst biþ swīþe wīde farende ūrum unwillum, Bt. 34, II; F. 152, 3. Gefeāde gaast (<I>spiritus</I>) mīn in Gode, Lk. L. l, 47. Gebyrad ꝥ hig gebiddon on gāste, Jn. 4, 24. Sōþfæste sāwle, gāst hāligne, Chr. 1065 ; P. 193, 21. Eādige beōþ þearfena gāstas, Bl. H. 159, 29. Gehiērsume dǣm de ūre gǣsta (gāsta, <I>v. l.</I>) Fæder bid, Past. 255, 8. <B>III a.</B> <I>a person.</I> Cf. similar use of <I>soul</I> :-- Duru sōna onarn þurh handhrine hāliges gāstes (<I>at the touch, of St. Andrew's hand</I>), An. 1002 : 1623. Gewīt þū mid hīwum on þæt hof (<I>the ark</I>) gangan, gāsta werode, Gen. 1346. Hē þām leōdum sende hālige gāstas (<I>the prophets</I>), þā þām werude wīsdōm budon, Dan. 26. <B>III b.</B> used of spiritual beings :-- God sendeþ his engla gāstas tō ǣrendwrecum, Bl. H. 203, 14. <B>III.c</B> <I>an incorporeal thing</I> (fire, &amp;c.) :-- Līg ealle forswealg, gǣsta gīfrost, B. 1123: Cri. 814. Þec gǣstas hergen, byrnende fȳr and beorht sumor, Az. 94. <B>IV.</B> <I>an incorporeal being, a spirit</I>, (a) good :-- Mid þreāte hāligra gāsta, Bl. H. 95, 7. Englas beōd tō degnunge gǣstum on world sended, 209, 23. (b) bad :-- Se forhwyrfda gāst, Bl. H. 31, 4. Mid āwyridum gāstum <I>furiis</I>, i. <I>malignis spiritibus</I>, An. Ox. 4666. <B>V.</B> <I>divine spirit</I> :-- His þegnas wǣron þāgyt flǣsclices mōdes, and nǣron mid gāstes mægene getremede, Bl. H. 17, 6. <B>VI.</B> <I>the soul of a deceased person</I>, spoken of as inhabiting the unseen world :-- Huæt his gāstæ æfter deōthdæge doemid uueorthae, Txts. 149, 19. Fōe se hlāford to and dā hīgon and þæt lond mīnum gāste nytt gedōen, C. D. i. 311, 19. Hig samod restad on ānre byrgenne, and þā gāstas samod gefeōd on ānum wuldre, Mart. H. 214, 19. v. frōfor-, þegnung-gāst.@gast
gastberend@<B>gāst-berend</B> <I>a spirit-bearer, soul-bearer, living person, man.</I> v. gǣst-berend.@gast-berend
gastbrucende@<B>gāst-brūcende</B> <I>practising in spirit</I>, v. gāst; <B>III</B> :-- Ealle þā gōdnyssa þe hē bebreāc, hē wæs gāstbrūcende, Hml. S. 23 b, 34.@gast-brucende
gastcofa@<B>gāst-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m. The spirit's chamber, breast;</I> anĭmi cŭbīle, pectus :-- Hī habbaþ in gāstcōfan grimme geþohtas <I>they have fierce thoughts in their breast,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 22; Leas. 13.@gast-cofa
gastcund@<B>gāst-cund</B> <I>spiritual.</I> v. gǣst-cund.@gast-cund
gastcund@<B>gāst-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic eom andette Gode and menniscum men, gāst-cundum lǣce, Angl. xi. 102, 58.@gast-cund
gastcwalu@<B>gāst-cwalu</B> <I>torment of soul.</I> v. gǣst-cwalu.@gast-cwalu
gastcyning@<B>gāst-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A spirit-king, God;</I> spīrĭtālis rex, Deus :-- Siððan wit ǣrende gāstcyninge agifen habbaþ <I>after we two have performed the errand to the king of spirits [God],</I> Cd. 139; Th. 174, 24; Gen. 2883.@gast-cyning
gastende@<B>gāstende ?</B> <I>l.</I> ge-āscende ? :-- Ðā reahte hē [hū] hys mōd fōr oft gastUNCERTAINnde (geāscende ?) and smeāgende mislicu and selcūd þing, and ealles swīdust ymbe hyne sylfne, . . . and hwilc good him wēre betst tō dōnne, and hwylc yfel betst tō forlētende <I>volventi mihi multa ac varia mecum diu, ac per multos dies sedulo quaerente memetipsum ac bonum meum, quidve mali evitandum esset</I>, Solil. H. 3, 1. [This passage seems in part a continuation of the preface, in part translation of the text.]@gastende
gastgedal@<B>gāst-gedāl,</B> gǣst-gedāl, es; <I>n. Separation of soul and body, death;</I> anĭmæ et corpŏris divortium, mors :-- Ðā he ðas woruld þurh gāstgedāl ofgyfan sceolde <I>when he must give up this world through death,</I> Cd. 55;Th. 68, 33; Gen. 1127 : Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 32; Gū. 834.@gast-gedal
gastgehygd@<B>gāst-gehygd,</B> gǣst-gehygd, es; <I>n. Thought of mind</I> or <I>spirit;</I> anĭmi cōgĭtōtio :-- Ðæt ðū sylfa miht ongitan gleāwlīce gāstgehygdum <I>that thou thyself mayest prudently understand it with the thoughts of thy spirit,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1722; An. 863.@gast-gehygd
gastgemynd@<B>gāst-gemynd</B> <I>thought of mind</I> or <I>spirit.</I> v. gǣst-gemynd.@gast-gemynd
gastgenithla@<B>gāst-genīþla</B> <I>a persecutor</I> or <I>foe of souls, the devil.</I> v. gǣst-genīþla.@gast-geniþla
gastgeryne@<B>gāst-gerȳne,</B> gǣst-gerȳne, es; <I>n. A ghostly</I> or <I>spiritual mystery, a mystery of the mind;</I> spīrĭtāle mystērium, ănĭmi mystērium :-- Him ða æðelingas ondsweorodon gāstgerȳnum <I>the princes answered him in spiritual mysteries,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1716; An. 860 : Elen. Kmbl. 378; El. 189 : 2294;An. 1148.@gast-geryne
gastgewinn@<B>gāst-gewinn</B> <I>torment of soul.</I> v. gǣst-gewinn.@gast-gewinn
gastgifu@<B>gāst-gifu,</B> e ; <I>f. A spiritual gift, spiritual grace</I> :-- Gāstgifu <I>vel</I> hāligu <I>carismata, dona</I> (cf. <I>charismatum, divinorum donorum</I>, 75, 54), Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 5. Cf. gāst-lic ; <B>III.</B>@gast-gifu
gasthalig@<B>gāst-hālig,</B> gǣst-hālig; <I>adj. Spirit-holy, holy in mind;</I> anĭmi sanctus :-- Witgan sungon, gast-halīge guman, be Godes bearne <I>prophets, men holy in spirit, sung of the son of God,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1120; El. 562.@gast-halig
gasthof@<B>gast-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A guest-house, guest-chamber;</I> hospĭtium :-- In ðam gast-hofe <I>in the guest-house,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 21, 24; Cri. 821. [<I>Ger.</I> gasthof <I>inn.</I>]@gast-hof
gasthus@<B>gast-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A guest-house, guest-chamber;</I> hospĭtium :-- On heora gast-hūsum is gramlīc inwit <I>nēquĭtia est in hospĭtiis eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 15. v. gæst-hūs.@gast-hus
gastleas@<B>gāst-leās;</B> <I>adj. Lifeless, dead;</I> exănĭmis, mortuus :-- Gefærenne man brohton on bǣre, gingne, gāstleāsne <I>they brought a dead man on a bier, young, lifeless,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1746; El. 875.@gast-leas
gastlic@<B>gastlīc;</B> <I>adj. Hospitable, ready for guests;</I> hospĭtālis :-- Neorxna wang stōd gōd and gastlīc <I>paradise stood good and ready for guests,</I> Cd. 11; Th. 13, 27; Gen. 209.@gastlic,gast-lic
gastlic@<B>gāstlīc,</B> gǣstlīc; <I>adj. Ghostly, spiritual;</I> spīrĭtālis :-- Gāstlīc hreām <I>a cry of spirits, ghostly cry,</I> Nicod. 27; Thw. 15, 5. Leoðolīc and gāstlīc <I>the bodily and the ghostly,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3254; An. 1630. Gē gāstlīcne god-dreām forsēgon <I>ye despised spiritual joy divine,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 32; Gū. 602. Ðæt he healde gāstlīce lufe <I>that he hold spiritual love,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 74; Leās. 39. Ðæt gāstlīce folc <I>pŏpŭlus spīrĭtālis,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 28. Eādige synd ða gāstlīcan þearfan, forðam hyra ys heofena rīce <I>beāti sut paupĕres spīrĭtu, quoniam ipsōrum est regnum cælōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 3.@gastlic,gast-lic
gastlic@<B>gāst-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pertaining to the spirit</I>, v. gāst; <B>III</B> :-- Gāst-licre ūphefnesse <I>extaseos</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 68. On mōdes heānnesse, on gāstlicre gesihde <I>in extasi</I>, 47, 21. Dæg mid glædnise gǣstlicum (<I>spiritali</I>) uē wordia. Rtl. 89, 26. Ealle þās þæs monnes good ge gāst-lice ge līchomlice, Bt. 34, 6; F. 140, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>spiritual</I> as opposed to bodily, fleshly, physical :-- Se gāslica wulf <I>typicus Benjamin</I>, An. Ox. 1922. Seō cwēn (<I>the queen of Sheba</I>) . . . seō gāstlice cwēn, Godes geladung, Hml. Th. ii. 588. Hē is se grundweall þǣre gāstlican cyrcan, 22. Hī him þā gāstlican lāc geoffriad on menigfealdum gemetum, 14. Sē forlēt his gāstlican wǣpna and fēng tō his spere and tō his sweorde, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 27. <B>IIa.</B> of relationship, <I>spiritual</I> as opposed to natural :-- Godes geladung bewȳpdhire gāstlican cild, Hml. Th. i. 84, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>spiritual</I> as opposed to worldly or profane, <I>divine, heavenly, holy, sacred</I> :-- Gāstlecum andgite <I>anagogen</I> (cf. <I>anagogen,</I> i. <I>superno sensu</I> ūplican l heofenlicum angite, An. Ox. 184), Wrt. Voc. ii. l, 10: <I>allegoriam</I>, i. <I>parabolam</I>. An. Ox. 182 : 8, 15 b. On gāstlicre gesihþe <I>in oromate</I> (cf. <I>in oromate</I>, i. <I>uisione superna</I> on ūplicere gesihþe, An. Ox. 404), Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 60: 62, 62. Gǣst-licre, 75, 65. Æfter gāstlicre gebȳcnuncge <I>tropologiam</I>, An. Ox. 8, 15 c. Gāstlicre gerȳne <I>mistico officio</I>, 2883. ꝥ gāstlice, heofenlice <I>contemplativam</I> (<I>vitam</I>), andwurdan <I>practicam</I>, 2432. Gāstlicra sylena l gyfa <I>charismatum</I> i. <I>donorum</I> (cf. gāst-gifu), 342 : 2863. Nāne wuht ongitan dāra gæstlecena beboda <I>nequaquam spiritalia praecepta cognoscere</I>, Past. 27, Mid gāstlicum trahtnungum <I>mysticis</I> (i. <I>diuinis</I>) <I>com-mentariis,</I> An. Ox. 171. Gāstlicum gerecednessun. <I>mysticis</I> (i. <I>sanctis</I>) <I>explanationibus,</I> 1081. Mid gāstlicum <I>praesagis</I>, 1529. Gāslicum orþangcum <I>spiritalibus commentis</I>, 3226. Ðā gǣsdlecan (gāstlican, <I>v. l.</I>) bebodu <I>spiritalia praecepta</I>, Past. 29, 21.@gastlic,gast-lic
gastlice@<B>gāstlīce,</B> gǣstlīce; <I>adv. Spiritually;</I> spirĭtāliter :-- Ðæt hālige hūsel is gāstlīce Cristes līchama <I>the holy housel is spiritually Christ's body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 34, 19. Ðæt hūsel is Cristes līchama, nā līchamlīce, ac gāstlīce <I>the housel is Christ's body, not bodily, but spiritually,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 16 : Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 19, 25; Lchdm, iii. 280, 11 : Cd. 220; Th. 283, 7; Sat. 301.@gastlice
gastlice@<B>gāstlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>spiritually</I> opposed to physically, corporeally :-- His micelnesse ne mæg nān monn āmetan; nis ꝥ deāh no līchomlīce tō wēnanne, ac gāstlīce, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 14. Tōdāl þǣra metta wē ne healdaþ, for þon þe ealle þā gāstlīce (<I>spiritaliter</I>) wē understandaþ, An. Ox. 40, 27. Gāstlīce <I>typice</I>, II, 103. Þǣr du gemunan woldest hwylcra gebyrda þū wǣre and hwylcra burgwara for worulde, oþþe eft gāstlīce hwilces gefērscipes dū wǣre on dīnum mōde, Bt. 5, l ; F. 10, 4. (2) <I>spiritually</I> opposed to carnally :-- Ðone monn de gǣstlīce (gāst-, <I>v. l.</I>) liofad <I>qui spiritaliter vivit</I>, Past. 61, 7. Ðæt dæt gē gǣsdlīce (gāst-, <I>v. l.</I>) underfēngon, gē willad geendigan flǣsclīce <I>cum spiritu coeperitis, nunc carne consummemini</I>, 207, 14.@gastlice
gastlufe@<B>gāst-lufe</B> <I>soul's love, spiritual love.</I> v. gǣst-lufe.@gast-lufe
gastsunu@<B>gāst-sunu,</B> gǣst-sunu; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> a, u; <I>acc.</I> u; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> a, o, u; <I>gen.</I> a, ena; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>m. A spiritual son, Christ;</I> spīrĭtālis fīlius, Christus :-- Ahangen wæs on Caluarie Godes gāstsunu <I>the spiritual Son of God was hanged up on Calvary,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1342; El. 673.@gast-sunu
gat@<B>gat,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> u, a, o; <I>n. A</I> GATE; porta :-- Ðā se Hǣlend geneālǣhte ðære ceastre gate <I>when the Saviour approached the gate of the city,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 12 : Exon. 12 b; Th, 20, 15; Cri. 318 : Ps. Spl. 117, 19 : Ps. Th. 126, 6. v. geat.@gat
gat@<B>gāt;</B> <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> gāte, gǣte; <I>dat.</I> gǣt; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> gǣt, gēt; <I>gen.</I> gāta; <I>dat.</I> gātum; <I>f. A she-</I>GOAT; capra :-- Ic blǣte swā gāt <I>I bleat as a goat.</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 17; Rä. 25, 2. Gāt <I>capra</I> vel <I>capella,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 33 : 287, 36 : 288, 16. Gāte blōd <I>goat's blood,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 4; Lchdm. i. 352, 3. Gāte flǣsc <I>goat's flesh,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 72, 8. Gāte horn <I>a goat's horn,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 1; Lchdm. i. 350, 17. Gǣte meolc <I>goat's milk,</I> L. M. 1, 7; Lchdm. ii. 52, 13. Genim ðæt wæter ðe innan gǣt byþ <I>take the water which is inside a goat,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 10; Lchdm. i. 352, 19. Geoffra me āne þrīwintre gāt <I>sūme mihi capram trīmam,</I> Gen. 15, 9 : Lev. 3, 12 : 4, 28 : 5. 6. Hȳ beofiaþ fōre Freān, swā fūle swā gǣt <I>they shall tremble before the Lord, as foul as goats,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 75, 34; Cri, 1231. He asyndrode twāhund gāta <I>sepărāvit capras ducentas,</I> Gen. 32, 14. Gāta hūs <I>a goat-house;</I> caprīle, Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 112; Wrt. Voc. 58, 27. Gāta loc <I>an enclosure for goats,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 20. Gāta hierde <I>a goat-herd,</I> 288, 21. Gif seō offrung beō of gātum <I>si oblātio est de capris,</I> Lev. 1, 10. Drihten toscǣt hī on twā, swā swā scēphyrde toscǣt scēp fram gātum : gelogaþ he ða scēp on his swīðran hand, and ða gǣt on his wynstran <I>the Lord will part them into two, as a shepherd parts sheep from goats : he will place the sheep on his right hand, and the goats on his left,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 106, 27-29. Buccan oððe gēt geseōn ferþrunge getācnaþ <I>to see bucks or goats betokens advancement,</I> Somn. 126; Lchdm. iii. 206, 2. Gif ðū gesihst manega gēt, ȳdel getācnaþ <I>if thou seest many goats it betokens vanity,</I> 273; Lchdm. iii. 214, 1. Wæterbuca <I>vel</I> gāt <I>tippŭla</I> [ = <I>an insect that runs swiftly over the water, the water-spider, water-spinner</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 10; Wrt. Voc. 24, 14. [<I>Chauc.</I> gat : <I>Laym.</I> gat, got : <I>Orm.</I> gat : <I>Dut.</I> geit, <I>f : Ger.</I> geisz, <I>f : M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> geiz, <I>f : Goth.</I> gaits, <I>f : Dan.</I> ged, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> get, <I>f : Icel.</I> geit, <I>f : Lat.</I> hædus, <I>m. a young goat, kid : Wel.</I> gid, giten, <I>f. a she goat, young goat.</I>] DER. firgen-gāt.@gat
gat@<B>gāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume brōhton gāte hǣr . . . þæt gāte hǣr getācnode þā stīþan dǣdbōte, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 31-36. Gāta hūs <I>caprile</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 12. Gāta loc <I>titule</I>, 122, 41, Mid gǣtena (gǣtenum, <I>v. l-</I>, <I>with</I><I>a later gloss</I> gotene) smerwe, Lch. i. 178, 18. Þā gǣt, Wlfst. 288, 4. ¶ <I>the word occurs in local names</I>, e. g. Gāt-hām, Gāte-hlinc, -wyl, Gāta-ford, -tūn, C. D. vi. 290. v. wudu-gāt.@gat
gat@<B>gāt.</B> v. wæter-g.@gat
gatanstig@<B>gāt-ānstīg</B> (-stig?) <I>a goat-path (-sty?)</I> :-- On horsweg; of horswege innan gātānstīge, C. D. B. i. 417, 12. v. stīg, stīga, stig.@gat-anstig
gatbucca@<B>gāt-bucca,</B> an; <I>m. A he-goat;</I> căper :-- Gāt-buccan hyrde <I>a keeper of a he-goat,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 37; Wrt. Voc. 22, 78.@gat-bucca
gates heued@<B>Gātes hēued,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [<I>Goat's head</I>] GATESHEAD, <I>near Newcastle, Durham;</I> oppĭdi nōmen juxta Nŏvum Castrum in agro Dunelmensi, <I>capræ căput</I> signĭfĭcans, Som. Ben. Lye : Bd. 3, 21; S. 125, note 37. v. Hrēge-heāfod.@gates heued
gatetreow@<B>gāte-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A cornel tree?</I> cornus sanguinea? Lin :-- Genim bircean, elebeām, gātetreōw, ǣlces treōwes dǣl <I>take birch, olive-tree, cornel-tree, a part of each tree,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm, ii. 86, 8.@gate-treow
gath@<B>gāþ</B> <I>go,</I> Deut. 11, 28 : Mt. Bos. 9, 13; <I>pl. pres. indic. and impert. of</I> gān.@gaþ
gatherian@<B>gaðerian</B> <I>to gather,</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. gaderian.@gaðerian
gathyrde@<B>gāt-hyrde,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> GOAT-HERD; caprārius :-- Be gāt-hyrde : gāt-hyrde gebȳreþ his heorde meolc ofer Martinus mæssedæg, and ǣr ðam his dǣl hwǣges, and anticcen of geāres geōgoþe, gif he his heorde wel begȳmeþ <I>de caprario : caprārio convĕnt lac grĕgis sui post festum Sancti Martini, et antea pars sua mesguii, et caprĭcum annĭcŭlum, si bĕne custōdiat grĕgem suum,</I> L. R. S, 15; Th. i. 438, 26-29.@gat-hyrde
gathyrde@<B>gāt-hyrde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gāthiorde <I>caprarius</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 27.@gat-hyrde
gauel@<B>gauel</B> <I>a tribute,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 54, 11. v. gafol.@gauel
gauelsester@<B>gauel-sester,</B> es; <I>m. A measure of rent ale;</I> sextārius vectīgālis cerevisiæ, Som. Ben. Lye. v. gafol, sester.@gauel-sester
gauutan@<B>gauutan.</B> v. gabote,@gauutan
ge@<B>ge;</B> <I>conj. And, also;</I> et :-- Ānra gehwylc, sōþfæst ge synnig, sēceþ Meotudes dōm <I>every one, just and sinful, shall seek the Creator's doom,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 233, 11; Ph. 523 : Bt. Met. Fox 26, 171; Met. 26, 86 : Ps. Th. 66, 6. Ge ... ge <I>both ... and;</I> et ... et. He bebȳt ge windum ge sǣ <I>et ventis et mări impĕrat,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 25 : Jn. Bos. 2, 15 : Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 28 : Chr. 835; Erl, 64, 28 : Bt. Met. Fox 9, 3; Met. 9, 2 : 20, 25, 26; Met. 20, 13 : Andr. Kmbl. 1083; An. 542. Ge mid bȳsenum heofonlīces līfes ge eāc mid monungum <I>et exemplis vītæ cælestis et monitis,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 3 : 2, 12; S. 512, 30, 31. Ge ... and <I>both ... and,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 46, 30-33; Gen. 752, 753. Ge eāc swā same <I>and in like manner,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 19; Met. 11, 10. Ge swylce <I>and also,</I> Beo. Th. 4508; B. 2258. ǣghwæðer ge ... ge <I>either ... or;</I> vel ... vel, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 14, 15. ǣghwæðer ge on mete, ge on hrægl, ge on ǣghwilcum ðinge <I>both in meat, and in dress, and in every thing,</I> Blickl. Homl. 219, 29. ǣgðer ge ... ge <I>both ... and,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 5. ǣgðer ge on spræce, ge on þeāwum, ge on eallum sidum <I>both in speech, and in manners, and in all customs,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 62, 29 : 41, 5; Fox 254,19-21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ge, gi, ja <I>and.</I>]@ge,ge-
ge@<B>ge-,</B> <I>or</I> ǣg-, prefixed to pronouns. v. ǣg-.@ge,ge-
ge@<B>ge-,</B> a preposition, originally meaning <I>with,</I> but found only as a prefix. v. Schleicher, Die Deutsche Sprache, p. 224. In accordance with this meaning it often gives a collective sense to nouns to which it is prefixed, as, ge-brōðor <I>brothers;</I> ge-hūsan <I>housefolk;</I> ge-magas <I>kinsmen;</I> ge-macan <I>mates;</I> ge-gylda <I>a member of a corporation</I> or <I>guild;</I> ge-wita <I>a witness, accomplice;</I> ge-fera <I>a companion, attendant;</I> gescȳ <I>shoes.</I> Ge- sometimes gives to a neuter verb an active signification, as winnan <I>to fight,</I> ge-winnan <I>to win by fighting</I> :-- Wið God winnan <I>to fight [war] with God,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 26; Gen. 346. Sige on him ge-wann <I>he gained [won] a victory over him,</I> Num. 21, 1. Rīdan <I>to ride;</I> ge-rīdan <I>to reach by riding, arrive at</I> :-- Ic on wicge rīde <I>I ride on a horse,</I> Exon. 127 a; Th. 489, 14; Rä. 78, 7. Ge-rād Æðelwold ðone hām æt Winburnan <I>postea invāsit Æthelwaldus villam ăpud Winburnam,</I> Gib. 99, 37 : Chr. 901; Erl. 97, 11. On this power of ge-, Mr. Earle, in Chr. p. 321, remarks :-- 'A strong instance is ge-winnan [1090] = <I>to win;</I> which sense, now so intimately identified with this root, is not in the simple verb winnan, until compounded with ge-. Winnan <I>is to toil, fight, contend;</I> ge-winnan <I>is to get by striving, fighting, contending,</I> i. e. <I>to win,</I>' A.D. 685; p. 40, 16 : p. 4, 25. Ge- often seems void of signification; as, ge-sǣlþ <I>bliss;</I> ge-līc <I>like;</I> ge-sūnd <I>sound, healthy.</I> In verbs it seems sometimes to be a mere augment, e. g. in the following :-- Ðæt wīf genam ðā of ðæs treōwes wæstme and geæt and sealde hire were : he æt ða <I>mŭlier tŭlit de fructu illīus et comēdit dĕditgue vĭro suo, qui comēdit,</I> Gen. 3, 6. It often changes the signification from literal to figurative; as, healdan <I>to hold;</I> ge-healdan <I>to observe, preserve;</I> fyllan <I>to fill;</I> ge-fyllan <I>to fulfil;</I> biddan <I>to bid, require;</I> ge-biddan <I>to pray.</I> In the Rushworth Gloss, the prefix is often gi-. [<I>Wyc. Piers P. Chauc.</I> y- : <I>Laym.</I> i- : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi- : <I>O. Frs.</I> ge-, gi-, ie- : <I>Dut. Ger.</I> ge- : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ge-, gi- : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-, ka-, gi-, ki-, ge-, ke- : <I>Goth.</I> ga- : <I>Dan. Swed.</I> ge-.]@ge,ge-
ge@<B>gē</B> <I>ye, you;</I> vos, <I>υtonos;μεis; gen.</I> eōwer [iwer] <I>your, of you;</I> vestrum <I>vel</I> vestri, <I>υtonos;μwν; dat.</I> eōw [iōw, iu, iuh, iuih, iwh] <I>to you;</I> vobis, <I>υtonos;μiν; acc.</I> eōw [iōw, iu, iuh, iuih, iwh], eōwic <I>you;</I> vos, <I>υtonos;μås; pl. of pers. pron. 2nd pers.</I> ðū <I>thou</I> :-- Ne ondrǣde gē <I>fear ye not,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 28. Gē ðe on hūse standaþ <I>you who stand in the house;</I> tu qui stătis in dŏmo, Ps. Th. 133, 2. Gebīde gē on beorge <I>abide you on the mount,</I> Beo. Th. 5051; B. 2529. Hwylc eōwer <I>quis vestrum?</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 27 Ān eōwer <I>ūnus vestrum,</I> 26, 21. Ic sylle eōw <I>dăbo vobis,</I> Ex. 6, 8. Ic secge eōw <I>dīco vobis,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 16 : 7, 7. Gyf gē ða lufiaþ ðe eōw lufiaþ <I>si dīlĭgĭtis eos qui vos dīlĭgunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 46. On eōw becymþ Godes rīce <I>pervĕnit in vos regnum Dei,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 28. Eōwic grētan hēt <I>bade to greet you,</I> Beo. Th. 182; B. 3095. Hwanon eāgorstreām eōwic brohte <I>whence hath the ocean-stream brought you?</I> Andr. Kmbl. 518; An. 259 : 1764; An. 884. Sibb sȳ mid eōwic <I>peace be with you,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 282, 25; Jul. 668. [<I>Wyc.</I> ȝee, ȝe : <I>Piers P.</I> ye : <I>Chauc. Orm.</I> ȝe : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi, ge : <I>O. Frs.</I> gi, i : <I>Ger.</I> ihr : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ir : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> īr : <I>Goth.</I> yus : <I>Dan. Swed.</I> i : <I>Icel.</I> ēr.]@ge,ge-
ge@<B>ge.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> connecting two words or clauses, <I>and</I> (1) alone :-- Mannes heāfod ge þā sculdro magan in, Bl. H. 127, 9. Þæfian mid lufe ge mid lāþe, 45, 8. Þæs bysceopes līf on bysceophāde ge ǣr bysceophāde <I>cujus uiri et in episcopatu et ante episcopatum uita</I>, Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 382, 7. (2) <I>with</I> eāc :-- Hit God wrecende wæs on him selfum . . . , ge eāc (<I>ac</I>) . . . ealle eorþan wæstmbǣro gelytlade, Ors. 2, l ; S. 58, 19. Be þisse ondweardan tīde, ge eāc be þǣre tōweardan, Bl. H. 15, 4. (2 a) where the two words (clauses) are connected with others :-- Þēnode Willferd þone bysceophād on Eoforwīcceastre, and eāc swȳlce (<I>nec non et</I>) on eallum Norþanhymbrum, ge eāc (<I>sed et</I>) on Pehtum, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 349, 9. <B>I a.</B> where the second clause gives an extreme case, <I>even</I> :-- Wē gehiērdon betueoxn eōw unryhthǣmed, ge suā unryht suā wē furdum betwuxn hǣdnum monnum ne hiērdon <I>auditur inter vos fornicatio, et talis fornicatio qualis nec inter gentes</I>, Past. 211, 8. Him bid leōfre dæt hē secge . . . ge deāh hē nyte hwæt hē sōdes secge, 217, 15. Hē līd inne mōnad, ge hwīlum twēgen (<I>sometimes even as long as two months</I>), Ors. l, I; Swt. 20, 21. Swā ꝥ þā hǣdenan de rador gelīfdan. Oft ge þūsend manna ætgædere gelīfde, Ll. Th. ii. 372, 17. ¶ ge furþum <I>even</I> :-- Ge furþon <I>etenim</I>, Ps. Th. 40, 9. Biō dē unīde tō clipianne, ge furdum dīna āgna sprǣca, Past. 385, 11 : 241, 1. Hē hēt ofsleān ealle þā wīsestan witan, ge furþon his āgene mōdor . . . ge furdon his āgen wīf hē ofslōg. Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 6-8: 31, 1; F. 112, 14: 11, 1; F. 32, 26. Wyrta eft onginnad seārian, and swā eall nȳtenu and fugelas; ge furdum manna līchaman forealdiad, Solil. 4, 10, 7. Þæt ic lufige ge furdum on þeōfum <I>quas amo etiam in latronibus</I>, 16, 13. <B>II.</B> where <I>ge</I> introduces the first word or clause, and is followed by (1) <I>ge</I> as a connective, <I>both</I> . . . <I>and</I> . . . :-- Ge . . . ge <I>tam</I> . . . <I>quam</I>. An. Ox. 2745 : 8, 281. Is micel unrōtness ge of dīnum yrre, ge of dīnum gnornunga. Bt. 5, l ; F. 10, 24. Ge on lande, ge on ōþrum þingum, ge on ōþrum gestreōnum, Bl. H. 51, 7. Hē ge his þeōde, ge eāc þām cynnum Scotta and Pehta, ge mid his līfes bysene, ge mid lāre, ge mid ealdorlicnessa dreā, ge mid ārfæstnesse his sylena swīde brīcsade, Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 322, 8-16. (la) ge . . . ge eāc :-- Ge hēr on worlde, ge eāc on þǣre tōweardan, Bl. H. 53, 20. Ge ꝥ hiē him selfum heora synna bebeorgaþ, ge eāc ōþre syngiende rihtaþ, 63, 24. (2) <I>and</I> :-- Hī hit eall ālugon, ge wed, and eāc āþas, Chr. 947 ; P. 112, 25. Hē geleornade ge hwæs hē God bæd and tō him wilnade, and ꝥ þe his bēne gehȳrede wǣron <I>didicerat et quid ille petisset, et quia petita inpetrasset</I>, Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 321, 13.@ge,ge-
ge@<B>ge-.</B> <I>Add:</I> Both <I>ge-</I> and <I>gi-</I> are used in the oldest glossaries: e. g. on p. 48 of O. E. T. nine words with the prefix occur; in four cases both the Epinal and Erfurt glosses have <I>gi-</I>, in one they have <I>ge-</I>, in two the Epinal has <I>ge-</I> where the Erfurt has <I>gi-</I>, and in two the Epinal has <I>gi-</I> where the other has <I>ge-</I>. In each case the Corpus Gloss. has <I>ge-</I>. In this glossary, however, <I>gi-</I> is found, e. g. <I>gi-brec</I>, 2152, and in later glossaries also, e. g. <I>gi-mynd</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 73. Besides the forms given may be noted <I>ga-eddun</I>, Erf. 75 ; <I>gy-byrdid</I>, Ep. 228. In the Durham Ritual the regular form is <I>gi-</I>.@ge,ge-
ge@<B>gē.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gee sint salt eordes, Mt. L. 5, 13. Giē, 14. Nū gē magan sylfe sōd gecnāwan, An. 1560. Hwī sēce gē ymbūtan eōw þā gesǣlþa de gē oninnan eōw (iōw, <I>v. l.</I>) habbaþ . . . geset ?, Bt. 11, 2 ; F. 34, 4. Þonne gē mannes sunu upp āhebbaþ, þonne gecnāwe gē ꝥ ic hit com, Jn. 8, 28. Ne gecure gē mē, 15, 16. Cunne gē (uutas gē, L.) tōcnāwan heofones hīw, gē ne magon witan þǣra tīda tācnu, Mt. 16, 3. Ne þurfon gē wēnan ꝥ gē ꝥ orceāpe sellon, Bl. H. 41, 12. Gehērde gē <I>audistis</I>, Mt. L. 5, 21. Ne geseād giē mec. Jn. L. 16, 16. Geseād giē <I>uidetis</I>, 12, 19. Wite gē hwæt ic eōw dyde?, Jn. 13, 12. Ne cūdu giē (cudon gē, R.) ꝥte . . . , Lk. L. 2, 49. Huæd gestyredo aro giē (aron gē, R.) ?, 24, 38. Mett habbas gē (gee, R.) ?, Jn. L. 21, 5. Bringaþ gē eōwerne teōdan sceat, Bl. H. 39, 26: 41, 9, 10. Dōed giē wæstm . . . and nællas ga cuoeda, Mt. L. 3, 8, 9. Nelle gē wēnan (nællas giē woenæ, L. , ne wēnaþ gē, R.), Mt. 5, 17. Habbad gē sealt on ieōw (eōw, <I>v. l.</I>) and sibbe habbaþ betweoh iōw, Past. 93, 22. Waa ieōw (eōw, <I>v. l.</I>) welegum, 181, 23. Oninnan eōw selfum, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 16. Iōwih (iuih, L.) mid <I>vobiscum</I>, Jn. R. 14, 30. Mid iōwh, Mt. L. 26, 11. Iūch <I>uobis</I>, Jn. L. 1. 15. Iūh, Mt. L. 3, 7. Iwh, 26, 21. Iouh (iōw, R.), Mk. L. 4, 11. Iucgh, Rtl. 107, 3. Ofer eōwic. . . eōw <I>super vos . . . vobis</I>, Ps. Srt. 128, 8: 113, 14. Mid iōwih and in iōw <I>apud vos et in vobis</I>, Jn. R. 14, 17. Hē iōwih (iuih, L.) lǣred and gitriōwed iōwih (iūh. L.) alle dā de swā hwæt in cwedo iōw (iūh. L.) <I>ille uos docebit et suggeret uobis omnia quaecumque dixero uobis</I>, 26. Hē foreliōrad iōwih (eōw, R.) <I>praecedit nos</I>, Mt. L. 28, 7. Iūc <I>uos</I>. Jn. L. 3, 7. Þæt gē healdan eōw sylfe (<I>uosmet</I>) ǣnlīce, Coll. M. 35, 37. Gē dōþ eōw sylfe wyrsan þonne eōwre āgne ǣhta, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 36. Eāþmōdgiaþ eōw sylfe, Bl. H. 99, 3. v. eōwer, git.@ge,ge-
ge hythnes@<B>ge hyþnes,</B> se; <I>f. Opportunity.</I>@ge hyþnes
ge raede@<B>ge rǣde;</B> <I>(2) add</I> :-- Ic geann Ælfwine mīnan mæssepreōste ... mīnes horses mid mīnan gerǣdan, Cht. E. 226, 23. v. ge-rǣdod.@ge ræde
ge winful@<B>ge winful,</B> -full; <I>adj. Full of labour, laborious, troublesome;</I> labōriōsus :-- Agustīnus ðysses gewinfullan geflītes ende gesette <I>Augustīnus hunc lăbōriōsi certāmĭnis fīnem fēcit,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 17.@ge winful
gea@<B>geā;</B> <I>adv.</I> YEA; ĕtiam :-- 'Quod est, lingua Anglōrum, verbum adfirmandi et consentiendi,' Bd. 5, 2; S. 183, 35. Geā, Drihten, ðū wāst ðæt ic ðē lufige, <I>yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee,</I> Jn. Bos. 21, 15, 16; ĕtiam, Dŏmĭne, Vulg. Cweþ [cwæþ MS.] nū geā <I>say now yea,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 9. [<I>Wyc.</I> ȝea, ȝhe : <I>Piers P.</I> ye : <I>Chauc.</I> ya, ye, yhe : <I>Orm.</I> ȝa : <I>O. Sax.</I> jā : <I>Frs.</I> ja : <I>O. Frs.</I> ie, ge : <I>Dut. Ger.</I> ja : <I>M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> jā : <I>Goth.</I> ya, yai : <I>Dan. Swed.</I> ja, jo : <I>Icel.</I> jā <I>yes, yea.</I>]@gea
gea@<B>geā.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>iā</B> <I>in Dict., and add;</I> <B>I.</B> where a question is answered n the affirmative. (1) where the question is put positively :-- Sume <I>aduerbia</I> syndon <I>con- vel adfirmatiua</I> . . , mid dām wē āsēdad ūre sprǣce. <I>Etiam</I> geā: <I>manducasti hodie ?</I> ǣt dū tōdæg ? <I>etiam feci</I> geā, ic dyde, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 226, 10-13. Hæfst þū ǣnig gedeorf ? Geā, leōf, ic hæbbe (<I>etiam, habeo</I>), Coll. M. 20, 11. 35. Canst þū temian hig? Geā, ic canu, 25, 23. Gelȳfst þū þæs. . . ? Geā, ic hys gelīfe, Solil. H. 18, 8: 20, 20. Hweder þū wille beōn blīde? Geā lā geā, 34, II. (2) where the question is put negatively :-- Ne canst þū huntian būton mid nettum? Geā (<I>etiam</I>), būtan nettum huntian ic mæg, Coll. M. 21, 23. ' Lāruua iūr ne unhand cāseres gæfel? ' Cued: 'Gee (gǣ, R. <I>etiam</I>), ' Mt. L. 17, 25. <B>II.</B> where agreement or consent is expressed :-- Manige fēdaþ þā getemedon ofer sumor. Geā (<I>etiam</I>), swā hig dōþ, Coll. M. 26, 17. Mē þincd nū þæt þē þince þæt. . . Geā, swā mē þincd, Solil. H. 20, 9. ' Gif þū þone man tō mē gelǣdest . . . ic wille gelȳfan.' Volosianus hym andswarode, and þus cwæd: ' Geā, ' hlāford, and gif ic swylcne man gemēte, hwylce mēde sceal ic hym behātan?, ' Hml. A. 188, 200. Geā lā g&e-long-hook; <I>amen</I>, Ps. Rdr. p. 302, 18. <B>III.</B> in the Lind. and Rush. Glosses, and in Rtl. the word is used as an emphatic particle glossing <I>etiam, jam</I>, and as an alternative for <I>sōþ sōþlīce, witodlīce</I> :-- Gēe l ēc sōd-bar <I>etiam</I>, Mt. p. 12, 15. Gǣ l sōd-līce, Mt. L. 11. 9. Geē l sōdlīce, 12, 8. Wutetlīce l gē dēh de seel siē <I>etiamsi oportuerit</I>, 26, 35. Gēe <I>etiam</I>, Mt. p. 14, 13 : Rtl. 22, 15. Gee, Mk. L. 13, 22. Gee (gē, R.) l sōdlīce <I>iam</I>, Mk. L. 8, 2. Sōd l gee, 12, 34. Gee l nutudlīce, Jn. L. 9, 27. Gēe, Jn. L. 14, 19 : 21, 6. Geē (gee, R.), 16, 16: 19, 33. Gee, 16, 32 : 4, 51. Giee, Mk. L. 15, 44. Gī, Mk. R. 15, 42.@gea
geabilgian@<B>ge-ābilgian</B> <I>to exasperate</I> :-- Geābylgode (<I>exacerbavit</I>) Drihten se synfulla. Ps. Spl. 9 second, 4.@ge-abilgian
geac@<B>geāc,</B> es; <I>m. A cuckoo, gawk;</I> cŭcūlus :-- Geāc <I>cŭcūlus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 16; Wrt. Voc. 29, 38 : 63, 3 : 281, 31. Geāc monaþ geōmran reorde, singeþ sumeres weard <I>the cuckoo exhorts with mournful voice, summer's warden sings,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 6; Seef. 53. Siððan ðū gehȳrde galan geōmorne geāc on bearwe <I>when thou hast heard the sad cuckoo sing in the grove,</I> 123 b; Th. 473, 30; Bo. 22. Geācas geār budon <I>cuckoos announced the [time of] year,</I> Exon. 43 b; Th. 146, 27; Gū. 716. ¶ Geāces sūre, an; <I>f. Cuckoo-sorrel, wood-sorrel;</I> oxălis acetōsella, Lin :-- Geāces sūre <I>vel</I> þrīlēfe <I>trifŏlium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 72; Wrt. Voc. 30, 24. Genim geāces sūran <I>take cuckoo-sorrel,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 14 : 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 22 : 3, 48; Lchdm. ii. 340, 2 : iii. 12, 30. [<I>Scot.</I> gowk : <I>Dut.</I> koekoek, <I>m : Ger.</I> kuckuk, kukuk, gauch, <I>m. a cuckoo, gawk, simpleton : M. H. Ger.</I> gouch. <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> gouch, gauch, <I>m. cŭcūlus, stultus : Dan.</I> gi248;g, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> gök, <I>m : Icel.</I> gaukr, <I>m : Fr.</I> coucou, <I>m : It.</I> cuculo, <I>m : Span.</I> cuco, cuclillo, <I>m : Lat.</I> cŭcūlus, <I>m : Grk. κόκκυξ, m : Sansk.</I> kokila, <I>m.</I>] v. Grm. D. M. pp. 640 sqq.@geac
geac@<B>geāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gaec, g&e-long-hook;c <I>cuculus</I>, Txts. 55, 618. Geāc <I>geumatrix</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 64; <I>geumatrex</I>, 40, 69. ¶ Geāces sūre :-- G&e-long-hook;ces (geācæs, gēcæs) sūre <I>accitalium</I>, Txts. 37, 58. Geācas sūre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 32. Iēces (iāces) sūræ <I>calciculium</I>, Txts. 47, 380. ¶ in a place-name :-- Tō Geāces leā, C. D. v. 342, 24. Geākes leā et ōder Geākes leā, iii. 101, 15. Æt Iāces leā, 125, 9. [The tenth riddle is on the cuckoo.]@geac
geaclian@<B>ge-aclian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To frighten, excite;</I> terrēre, terrōre percellĕre :-- Ðā ðæt folc gewearþ egesan geaclod <I>then was the people terrified with fear,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1609; An. 805 : Elen. Kmbl. 2255; El. 1129. Cyning wæs egsan geaclad <I>the king was excited with terror,</I> 113; El. 57 : Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 20; Jul. 268.@ge-aclian
geaclian@<B>ge-aclian.</B> <I>l.</I> -āclian.@ge-aclian
geacnod@<B>geācnod</B> <I>increased,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 681; El. 341, = ge-eācnod; <I>pp. of</I> ge-eācnian.@geacnod
geacnung@<B>geācnung</B> <I>a conceiving;</I> conceptio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-eācnung.@geacnung
geacolmodian@<B>ge-ācolmōdian</B> <I>to terrify, cow</I> :-- Fyrhtaþ, gebrēgþ, geācolmōdaþ <I>consternat</I>, i. <I>perterritat, contristat, convincat, indomitat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 67.@ge-acolmodian
geacsian@<B>ge-acsian,</B> -acsigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To find out by asking, discover, learn, hear;</I> resciscĕre, discĕre, agnoscĕre, audīre :-- Ic wolde geacsigan and gewitan hwæt be ðē ðōn sceolde <I>I would find out and know what should be done about thee,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 30. Gyf se dēma ðis geacsaþ <I>si hoc audītum fuĕrit a præsĭde,</I> Mt. Bos. 28, 14. Ðā se pāpa ðæt geacsade <I>when the pope heard it,</I> Bd. 2, 17; S. 520, 15 : 5, 10; S. 625, 20. We geacsodan <I>agnōvĭmus,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 16. Gif hine mon geacsige <I>if he be discovered,</I> L. In. 39; Th. i. 126, 9, MS. B. v. ge-ascian.@ge-acsian
geacsung@<B>geacsung</B> <I>an asking, inquiry;</I> inquīsītio, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-ascung.@geacsung
geadlian@<B>ge-ādlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [ādlian <I>to be sick, to languish</I>] <I>To be sick, to languish, become impotent;</I> languescĕre :-- On ðām porticon læg mycel menigeo geādledra <I>in his portĭcis jăcēbat multĭtūdo magna languentium,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 3. Ðæt ūre mōd þurh wærscipe wacole beōn, ðæt hī þurh orsorhnysse ne asleacion, ne þurh nytennysse geādlion <I>that our minds may be vigilant through heedfulness, that through security they slacken, not, nor through ignorance become impotent,</I> Homl. Th. i. 610, 17.@ge-adlian
geador@<B>geador;</B> <I>adv. Together, altogether;</I> ūna, sĭmul :-- Þenden gǣst and līc geador sīðedan <I>while soul and body journeyed together,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 285, 15; Jul. 714 : Bt. Met. Fox 13, 98; Met. 13, 49 : Salm. Kmbl. 899; Sal. 449. Gecyre ic ætsomne S. R. geador <I>I turn at once S and R together,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 16; Bo. 48. Geātmæcgum geador ætsomne <I>for the Gothic warriors altogether,</I> Beo. Th. 987; B. 491. DER. eal-geador, on-geador. v. eador.@geador
geador@<B>geador.</B> v. gader-: <B>geador-tenge.</B> v. gader-tang.@geador
geaebiligan@<B>ge-æbiligan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make angry, offend;</I> irrītāri - Ðone ðe he ǣr mid forsewennysse geæbiligde <I>whom he had before angered by negligence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 592, 16. Gif hī us geæbiligdon <I>if they have offended us,</I> ii. 100, 33.@ge-æbiligan
geaebiligan@<B>ge-ǣbiligan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwæt sē geearnige þe geǣbylid (<I>scandali-zauerit</I>) ēnne þāra lǣstena þe on God behycgad, R. Ben. 55, 14. Sē de bepǣhd ǣnne Godes þeōwena, hē geǣbiligd done Hlāford, Hml. Th. i. 516, 20. Hē dām fæderum bebeād þæt hī heora bearn ne geǣbiligdon (<I>patres, nolite adiracundiam provocare filios vestros</I>, Eph. 6, 4), ii. 324, 26. Byd geǣbylged <I>indignabitur</I>. Bl. Gl. : Ps. L. 102, 9. Ic hālsige þē ꝥ þū ne beō geǣbylged ongēn þīne þeōwene, Hml. S. 30, 349.@ge-æbiligan
geaecnoslian@<B>ge-ǣcnōslian</B> <I>to degenerate</I> :-- Geǣcnōsliendum <I>degenerante</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 38.@ge-æcnoslian
geaefenian@<B>ge-ǣfenian,</B> -ǣfnian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [ǣfen <I>evening</I>] <I>To draw towards evening, become evening;</I> vesperascĕre, advesperascĕre :-- Geǣfnaþ me <I>veperasco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 10. Geǣfenedan dæge <I>advesperascente die,</I> Prov. 7.@ge-æfenian
geaefenian@<B>ge-ǣfenian.</B> <I>For second passage substitute</I> :-- Geēfenedan deige, Kent. Gl. 186.@ge-æfenian
geaefenlaecan@<B>ge-æfenlǣcan</B> <I>to imitate,</I> Ben. Lye. v. ge-efenlǣcan.@ge-æfenlæcan
geaefestian@<B>ge-æfēstian</B> <I>to envy</I> :-- Giæfīstiaþ <I>invidet,</I> Rtl. 122, 1. v. æfēstian.@ge-æfestian
geaefestigian@<B>ge-æf(e)st(i)gian</B> <I>to be envious</I> :-- Ne gefiōlle hē nō on swǣ opene scylde dæt hē his brōdur ofslōge, gif hē ǣr ne geæfstgode (æfstgade, <I>v. l.</I>) dætte his brōdur lāc wǣron dancweordlīcor onfongne donne his (<I>nisi Cain invidisset acceptam fratris hostiam</I>), Past. 235, 3.@ge-æfestigian
geaefnan@<B>ge-æfnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [æfnan <I>to perform, execute</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to perform, execute, perpetrate, accomplish, complete, make;</I> perfĭcĕre, patrāre, præstāre, făcĕre :-- He nele lāþes wiht ǣngum geæfnan <I>he will not perpetrate aught of harm to any,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 357, 23; Pa. 33 : 95 b; Th. 356, 28; Pa. 18. Se eādga wer mægen unsōfte elne geæfnde <I>the blessed man with difficulty strenuously exerted his power,</I> 49 a; Th. 168, 21; Gū. 1081. We ðæt geæfndon swā <I>we thus accomplished it;</I> Beo. Th. 1081; B. 538. Sīe siō bǣr gearo ædre geæfned <I>let the bier be quickly made ready,</I> 6203; B. 3106 : 2218; B. 1107. <B>II.</B> <I>to stir up, excite;</I> excĭtāre :-- Ic nolde þurh gielpcwide ǣfre geæfnan æbylg Godes <I>I would not through vaunting speech ever excite the anger of God,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 16; Gū. 1211. <B>III.</B> <I>to bear, suffer, endure;</I> sufferre, sustĭnēre :-- Hī sceolon ðone ryhtan dōm ǣnne geæfnan <I>they shall suffer the one righteous doom,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 84, 7; Cri. 1370. Ic yrmþu geæfnde <I>I suffered miseries,</I> 28 b; Th. 87, 24; Cri. 1430. v. ge-efnan.@ge-æfnan
geaehtan@<B>ge-æhtan,</B> -æhtian; <I>p.</I> te, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od [æht <I>valuation, estimation</I>] <I>To value, prize;</I> æstĭmāre :-- Wæs gifu Hrōþgāres oft geæhted <I>the gift of Hrothgar was often prized,</I> Beo. Th. 3774; B. 1885. Gebēte swā hit mon geæhtie <I>let him make amends as it may be valued,</I> L. Alf. 26; Th. i. 50, 26, MS. H. v. ge-eahtian.@ge-æhtan
geaehtendlic@<B>ge-æhtendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Valuable, estimable;</I> æstĭmābĭlis, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-æhtendlic
geaehtendlic@<B>ge-æhtendlic.</B> v. ge-eahtendlic.@ge-æhtendlic
geaehtle@<B>ge-æhtle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [æht <I>valuation, estimation</I>] <I>Estimation, consideration;</I> æstĭmātio, delībĕrātio :-- Hȳ, on wīggetawum, wyrðe þinceaþ eorla geæhtlan, <I>they, in their war-equipments, appear of the estimation of earls,</I> Beo. Th. 743; B. 369. Grein and Heyne give geǣhtla <I>persecutor;</I> cf. ēhtan; then eorla geǣhtlan would mean <I>warriors.</I>@ge-æhtle
geaehtung@<B>ge-æhtung,</B> e; <I>f. Deliberation, counsel;</I> consĭlium :-- Nā hī wel syððan his geæhtunge āhwǣr heōldan <I>non sustĭnuērunt consĭlium ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 11.@ge-æhtung
geaelan@<B>ge-ǣlan</B> <I>to burn</I> :-- Geǣl cealcstān swīde, Lch. ii. 98, 13. Geǣldes heortes hornes ahsan, 120, 26.@ge-ælan
geaelfremedan@<B>ge-ælfremedan</B> <I>to alienate, estrange</I> :-- Þæt heora nān ne beō geæl-fremod fram dām micclan hūse, Hml. Th. i. 350, 4. Ðā hālgan geseōd þā fordōnan swā micclum fram him geælfremode swā micclum swā hī beōd fram Drihtne āscofene, Hml. Th. i. 332, 24. Geælfremede synt þā synfullan <I>alienati sunt peccatores</I>, Ps. L. 57, 4. [<I>Theseforms might be from</I> ge-ælfremian, <I>but</I> cf. ælfremed, <I>and the verbal noun</I> ælfremedung <I>alienatio</I>, Ps. Rdr. 285, 14.]@ge-ælfremedan
geaelfremedan@<B>ge-ælfremedan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē byð geelfremed fram middangerde, Verc. Först. 146.@ge-ælfremedan
geaelged@<B>ge-ælged;</B> <I>part. Coloured, painted, tanned, sunburnt;</I> cŏlōrātus, sōle fuscātus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-ælged
geaelged@<B>ge-ælged.</B> v. ge-telged.@ge-ælged
geaemtian@<B>ge-æmtian,</B> -æmettigian, -æmtogian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [æmtian <I>to be at leisure</I>] <I>To be unoccupied, be at leisure, be void;</I> văcuum esse, văcāre :-- Ðe hie selfe geæmettigian sceoldon <I>who ought to keep themselves unoccupied,</I> Past. 18, 4; Swt. 134, 5; Cot. MS. : Swt. 4, 3. Geæmtiaþ eōw, and geseōþ ðæt ic eam God <I>văcāte, et vĭdēte quŏniam ĕgo sum Deus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 45, 11. He wæs geæmtogod <I>he was void,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 21.@ge-æmtian
geaemtian@<B>ge-æmtian.</B> <I>l.</I> -ǣmtian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to empty, remove the material contained in</I> something :-- Þā eāgan wǣron ūt ādȳde of þām eāhhringum, and se ōder æppel wæs geēmtigod and se ōder hangode gehāl, Hml. S. 21, 280. <B>II.</B> <I>to free</I> a person from occupation, <I>give leisure to</I> a person for a purpose :-- Hē gyrnde ꝥ hē wǣre geǣmtigod tō his gebede <I>vacare oratione concupiscens</I>, Gr. D. 290, 16. Ðonne hī geǣmetgade biōd dæt hiē magon bet dōn donne ōdre menn <I>meliora agere vacantes</I>, Past. 401, 7. <B>II a.</B> generally reflexive, <I>to free oneself</I>. (1) from occupation, (α) absolute, <I>to be disengaged</I> :-- Geǣmetgiad eōw and gesiōd <I>vacate et videte</I>, Ps. Th. 45, 9. (β) with gen. :-- Hū hiē hiē geǣmettian (-ǣmeti-gian, <I>v. l.</I>) scoldon ōderra weorca, Past. 131, 5. (γ) with prep. :-- Þonne heō mæg hī fram hyre lāre geǣmtigan, Ap. Th. 22, 12. (2) in order to do something, <I>to make</I> or <I>get time</I> for a purpose, <I>devote oneself</I> to :-- ꝥ hē hine geǣmtogode (-ēmtigode, -ǣmetgode, <I>v. ll.</I>) Gode tō þeōwianne,Gr. D. 52, 8. Hē hine geǣmtigode tō þām weorce, 329, 12. Geǣm-tigead inc tō gebedum, Past. 399, 35. On tīdum þām hī geǣmtian [gebrōdru?] rǣding . . . þe lǣs þe sī gemēt [brōdor] āsolcen, sē geēmtige īdelnesse <I>horis guibus vacant fratres lectioni. . . ne forte inveniatur frater aceidiosus, qui vacet otioso</I>, R. Ben. l. 83, 7.@ge-æmtian
geaenan@<B>ge-ǣnan</B> (?) <I>to unite oneself</I> to, <I>join</I> with :-- Be dām þingum þe dū mē ǣr sēdest þat þū . . . for nānum þingum eft tō gecyrran nolde . . . ācsige ic þē hweder þū āder odde for (for, MS.) heora lufum, odde for ēniges þinges lufum hym eft tō geēnan (gēēnan, MS.) wille, Shrn. 184, II. Cf. ge-āned.@ge-ænan
geaendung@<B>ge-ændung,</B> e; <I>f. An end, a finish;</I> consummātio :-- On graman ge-ændunge <I>in īra consummātionis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 14. v. ge-endung.@ge-ændung
geaenged@<B>ge-ænged;</B> <I>part.</I> [ænge <I>narrow, troubled, anxious</I>] <I>Troubled, anxious;</I> anxius :-- Ge-ængedu <I>anxia,</I> Cot. 18.@ge-ænged
geaenged@<B>ge-ænged.</B> v. ge-engan.@ge-ænged
geaerendian@<B>ge-ǣrendian,</B> -ērendian, -ǣrndian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ǣrendian <I>to go on an errand</I>] <I>To go on an errand, to ask, tell, intercede;</I> mandātum deferre, nuntiāre, interpellāre :-- Se ðe him mǣge geǣrendian [ge-ērendian MS. B : geǣrndian MS. H.] <I>who can do his errands,</I> L. In. 33; Th. i. 122, 13. Ðæt he him sceolde Gaiuses miltse geǣrendian <I>that he might ask the mercy of Caius for them,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Bos. 117, 36. He geǣrendaþ [geǣrndaþ MSS. A. G.] to Gode sylfum ymbe ǣlce neōde ðe man beþearf <I>he intercedes to God himself about every need a man may have,</I> L. C. E. 22; Th. i. 372, 29. Him geǣrndode Blyþþryþ his cwēn, ðæt he him wunonesse stōwe sealde on sumum eālande bī Rīne <I>qui, interpellante Blithrydæ conjuge sua, dĕdit ei lŏcum mansiōnis in insŭda quādam Rheni,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 13. [<I>O. Sax.</I> habda giārundid <I>had performed his business.</I>] v. ǣrendian.@ge-ærendian
geaerendian@<B>ge-ǣrendian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to do an errand</I> or <I>a business</I> :-- Se man þe bringd mēdsceat þām gerēfan, sē geǣrendad bet (<I>does his business better</I>) þonne sē de nǣnne ne bringd, Wlfst. 238, 9. Se cing Gode þancode ꝥ hē swā geǣrndod swā dan ealra leōmste wes, Chr. 995 ; P. 131, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to obtain by negotiation</I> or <I>intercession.</I> (1) for a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Geǣrendodon mē dā hīwan det þā men mōstan on þan londe wunien, Cht. Th. 152, 13. Þā sendon hiō Filōnem tō þon ꝥ hē him sceolde Gaiuses mildse geǣrendian <I>Philonem legatum ad Caesarem miserunt</I>, Ors. 6, 3; S. 258, 5. (2) from (<I>æt</I>) a person :-- Ic geǣrndede æt Cnute þæt land, Cht. Th. 368, 9. <B>II a.</B> <I>to go</I> to (<I>tō</I>) a person <I>and obtain</I> for another (<I>dat.</I>), <I>apply</I> to a person <I>and obtain</I> :-- Englas mē geǣrndo-don tō þām Hǣlende, ꝥ ic hī gebicgan mōste, Hml. S. 36, 176. Nān man ne mæg him sylfum rihtlīce tō his Drihtne his þearfe geǣrndian, būtan . . . , Wlfst. 136, 15.@ge-ærendian
geaernan@<B>ge-ærnan,</B> he -ærneþ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To run;</I> currĕre :-- Ðā geærndon hī sume þrage and efthwurfon <I>then they ran for some time and returned,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To run for, to gain by running;</I> cursu certāre, propalma cursu contendĕre :-- He nimþ ðone læstan dǣl, se nȳhst ðæm tūne ðæt feoh geærneþ <I>he takes the least part, who nearest the town, gains [by running] the property,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 40. DER. ærnan, yrnan, irnan.@ge-ærnan
geaernan@<B>ge-ærnan.</B> <I>Add: to reach</I> a place <I>by riding</I> :-- Wē settad ǣghwelcere cirican . . . þis frid. Gif hiē fāh mon geierne oþþe geærne (<I>reach it on foot or on horseback</I>), Ll. Th. i. 64, 9.@ge-ærnan
geaernian@<B>ge-ærnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To earn, deserve;</I> mĕrēri, promĕrēri :-- Hī geærnian māgen <I>illi promĕrēri pŏtĕrint,</I> L. Alf. pol. 39; Wilk. 44, 42. v. ge-earnian.@ge-ærnian
geaerwe@<B>ge-ærwe;</B> <I>adj.</I> [arg <I>wicked, depraved</I>] <I>Perverse, wicked;</I> prāvus :-- Nā tocleofode me heorte geærwe <I>non adhæsit mihi cor prāvum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 100, 4.@ge-ærwe
geaesce@<B>ge-ǣsce,</B> [<B>an;</B> <I>f.</I> ?] <I>Inquiry</I> :-- Wē witon swīþe lytel þæs þe ǣr ūs wæs būton be gemynde and be geāscunge (geǣscum, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 42 ; F. 256, 26.@ge-æsce
geaesce@<B>ge-ǣsce.</B> v. un-g.@ge-æsce
geaeswicod@<B>ge-ǣswīcod;</B> <I>part. Offended, scandalized;</I> scandălīzātus, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. ǣ-swīcian.@ge-æswicod
geaeswicod@<B>ge-ǣswīcod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-ǣswician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To offend</I> (in the Biblical sense) :-- Sē de geǣswicad ānum dyssera lyttlinga <I>(qui scandali-zaverit unum de pusillis istis</I>, Mt, 18, 6), Hml. Th. i. 514, 15. Geāswicad, R. Ben. I. 62, 13. Tō hwȳ gedrēfest þū þīne geþōhtas tō geǣswicianne on mē swylce ic hwylc gāst syrwiende gebedu fremme <I>scandalizabatur in mente putans ne spiritus esset, qui se fingeret orare</I>, Hml. S. 23 b, 283. Ic swȳde geǣswicod (<I>ashamed.</I> Cf. hē wæs mytcle scame þrowiende and hē swā scamiende ūt of dām temple wēpende gewāt, 119, 87) eōde ūt of dām Drihtnes temple, Hml. A. 122, 170. Sē bid eādig þe on mē ne bid geǣswicod (<I>scandalizatus</I>, Mt. II, 6), Hml. Th. i. 480, 19. Þæt dā beōn getimbrode þurh his behreōwsunge de ǣr wǣron þurh his māndǣda geǣswicode, 498, 12. Geāswicode, R. Ben. I. 62, 12.@ge-æswicod
geaet@<B>ge-æt</B> <I>ate,</I> Gen. 3, 6; <I>p. of</I> ge-etan.@ge-æt
geaethan@<B>ge-ǣþan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to make oath concerning, confirm by oath</I> :-- Hē hit mid ādsware geǣdde and geswōr, þus cwedende: ' Ic . . . geǣde and swerige þurh þone lifigendan Godes sunu . . . ꝥ þās word . . . nǣron of nānes mannes handa gehīwode, ' Nap. 27. Wē lǣrad ꝥ preōst bīsæce ordēl ǣfre ne geǣde (<I>in cases where the validity of the ordeal was disputed a priest was not to swear to the validity ?</I> The previous canon enjoins that ' ǣnig preōst ne stande on leāsre gewitnesse '; in the present one the ' bīsæce ordēl' may be ordeals which, it was contended, had been conducted improperly (cf. Gif preōst ordāl misfadige, gebēte ꝥ, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 9), and to the validity of which he was not to swear (falsely)), Ll. Th. ii. 258, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to administer an oath to, swear</I> a person, v. ge-ǣded <I>in Dict.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-eiden <I>adjurare</I>; ge-eidemo <I>conjurato</I>.]@ge-æþan
geaethed@<B>ge-ǣðed;</B> <I>part.</I> [āþ <I>an oath, a swearing</I>] <I>Sworn;</I> jūrātus :-- Swā geǣðedra manna sȳn twegen oððe þrȳ to gewituysse <I>of such sworn men let there be two or three as witness,</I> L. Edg. S. 6; Th. i. 274, 18.@ge-æðed
geaethele@<B>ge-æðele;</B> <I>adj. Congenial, in accordance with one's nature, race</I> [v. æðelo]; congĕnĭtus :-- Swā him geæðele wæs from cneōmǣgum <I>as was to them natural from their kindred,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 7; Æðelst. 7. v. on-æðele. cf. gecynde.@ge-æþele,ge-æðele
geaethele@<B>ge-æþele.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-edeli <I>nobilitas</I>.]@ge-æþele,ge-æðele
geaethelian@<B>ge-ǣðelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans. To render celebrated, renowned, excellent, to ennoble, improve;</I> nobĭlĭtāre :-- Ðū geæðelodest ealle gesceafta <I>thou ennobledst all creatures,</I> Hy. 7, 64; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 64. Ðū eart geæðelod geond ealle world <I>thou art renowned throughout all the world,</I> 7, 26; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 26. [<I>Laym.</I> i-æðelien <I>to honour.</I>]@ge-æðelian
geaetred@<B>ge-ǣtred,</B> -ǣttred, -ǣttrad, -ǣttrud; <I>part.</I> [ātor <I>poison, venom</I>] <I>Poisoned, envenomed, poisonous;</I> infectus, toxĭcātus, vĕnēnātus :-- Forwearþ micel heres for geǣtredum gescotum <I>many of the army died from poisoned arrows,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 38. Geǣttred <I>infectus,</I> Cot. 104. Hæfde he twigecgede handseax geǣttred <I>hăbēbat sīcam bicĭpĭtem toxĭcātam,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 15. Geǣttrad flaa <I>a poisoned arrow,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 53; Som. 66, 65; Wrt. Voc. 35, 51. Geǣttrude nȳtenu vĕnēnāta anĭmālia, Scint. 7.@ge-ætred
geaettrian@<B>ge-ǣt[t]rian</B> <I>to poison</I> (lit. and fig.). <I>Take Aere</I> <B>ge-ǣtred,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Ondrǣd þē þone drowend þe geǣttrad mid þām tægle . . . biþ his hiht geǣttrod mid þæs drowendes tægle, Hml. Th. i. 252, 9. Nǣddran fela manna tō deāde geǣttrodon, ii. 238, 12. Wæs ān cnapa geǣttrod þurh nǣddran, 514, 6. ꝥ flǣsc wæs geǣttred mid þȳ werrestan āttre. Shrn. 84, 28. On þā oferhȳda þǣre geǣttredan deōfles lāre, Cht. E. 242, 21. Hē mid geǣttrode flān hine ofsceōtan wolde, ac seō geǣttrode flā wende ongeān, Hml. Th. i. 502, 18. Geǣttrodre <I>liuida</I>, Germ. 401, 31. Geǣttrodne hlāf. Gr. D. 118, 5. Geǣtredum <I>infectis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 62.@ge-ættrian
geaewed@<B>ge-ǣwed.</B> v. un-geǣwed, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-æwed
geaewirdlian@<B>ge-ǣwirdlian</B> <I>to injure</I> :-- Se līg and seō hǣte monine mann swīðe geǣwerdledan, Bd. 3, 16; Sch. 266, 26.@ge-æwirdlian
geaewnod@<B>ge-ǣwnod;</B> <I>part.</I> [ǣwnian <I>to marry, wed</I>] <I>Married;</I> nuptus :-- Ruth wearþ geǣwnod Iessan ealdan fæder <I>Ruth was married to the grandfather of Jesse,</I> Ælfc. T. 12, 17.@ge-æwnod
geaewnod@<B>ge-ǣwnod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Under Mōyses ǣ mōste se bisceop habban ān geǣwnod (ī-ǣwod, <I>v. l.</I>) wīf, Hml. S. 10, 219. Ne hī ne beōþ geǣwnede <I>neque nubentur</I>, An. Ox. 1265. Geǣwnedra <I>conjugatorum</I>, 1006.@ge-æwnod
geaf@<B>geaf</B> <I>gave</I> :-- He nallas beāgas geaf <I>he gave no rings,</I> Beo. Th. 3443; B. 1719; <I>p. of</I> gifan.@geaf
geafas@<B>geafas;</B> <I>pl. m. The jaws;</I> fauces :-- Geaflas <I>fauces,</I> Cot. 91. Ðæt nebb lixeþ swā glæs oððe gim, geaflas scȳne innan and ūtan <I>the beak [of the Phoenix] glitters like glass or gem, the jaws comely within and without,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 1; Ph. 300. Biþ ðæt heāfod tohliden, geaflas toginene <I>the head shall be split open, the jaws distended,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373, 17; Seel. 110. Ðam ða geaflas beōþ nǣdle scearpran <I>whose jaws are sharper than a needle,</I> 100 a; Th. 373, 32; Seel. 118.@geafas
geafel@<B>geafel,</B> es; <I>m? A fork</I> :-- Hine ufan mid īsenum geaflum ðydon <I>from above pierced him with iron forks,</I> Homl. Th. i. 430, 5. [Gaffle <I>a dung-fork,</I> Halliwell : <I>Ger.</I> gabel : cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> isarngabala, <I>f. tridens.</I>] v. gaflas.@geafel
geafel@<B>geafel,</B> es; <I>m. Substitute:</I> <B>geafel, e</B> (<I>and ?</I> geafle, an) ; <I>f, and add</I> :-- Gæfle <I>furca, furcula diminutive</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 82. Hē sceal habban . . . race, geafle, Angl. ix. 263, 7. Gæfle <I>forcelle</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 17. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> (flēsc-, mist-) gabala.]@geafel
geafla@<B>geafla;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To glorify</I> :-- Geafade hine <I>glorificavit eum,</I> Rtl, 78, 32.@geafla
geafla@<B>geafla.</B> v. gifian : <B>geaflas.</B> <I>For</I> 'Geaflas . . . Cot. 91' <I>substitute</I> :-- Geaflum <I>faucibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 53: <B>geafle ?</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>geafel</B> <I>a fork:</I> <B>geafol-monung.</B> v. gafol-manung: <B>ge-aforud.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-uferod. <I>In</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 37 exaltatum <I>is glossed by</I> geaforadne, <I>but the correct form</I>, geuferudne, <I>occurs in</I> Ps. Rdr. 36, 35.@geafla
geafle@<B>geafle</B>? <I>a lever;</I> palanga, vectis, Som. Ben. Lye.@geafle
geaflian@<B>ge-aflian</B> (?) <I>to get, obtain</I> :-- Geauligende <I>usurpans,</I> An. Ox. 7, 118. [<I>Napier would read</I> geāhniende, <I>but see N.E.D.</I> afle, <I>and Icel.</I> afla.]@ge-aflian
geafolmonung@<B>geafol-monung,</B> e; <I>f</I> :-- Sittende to geafol-monunge <I>sedens ad teloneum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 2, 14.@geafol-monung
geaforud@<B>ge-aforud;</B> <I>part.</I> [aforud <I>exalted</I>] <I>Lifted up;</I> sublīmātus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-aforud
geafu@<B>geafu,</B> e; <I>f. A gift;</I> dōnum :-- Ic mōt meorda hleōtan, gingra geafena <I>I may obtain rewards, new gifts,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 164, 21; Gū. 1015. v. gifu.@geafu
geagan@<B>ge-āgan</B> <I>to possess</I> :-- Þæt hī gelȳfon tō geāgenne þā ēcan welan, Hml. Th. i. 64, 19.@ge-agan
geagen@<B>ge-āgen;</B> <I>adj. Own</I> :-- His geāgenes ðances <I>of his own accord,</I> Th. Chart. 159, 5. v. āgen.@ge-agen
geagen@<B>ge-āgen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æfter dīnum geāgenum gewitte, Shrn. 181, 32 : <B>ge-āgennud.</B> v. ge-āgnian.@ge-agen
geagennud@<B>ge-āgennud;</B> <I>part.</I> [āgen <I>own</I>] <I>Adopted;</I> adoptīvus :-- Geāgennud bearn <I>an adopted child;</I> fīlius adoptīvus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-agennud
geagl@<B>geagl,</B> geahl, es; <I>m.</I> [also <I>n.</I> v. the last example] <I>The jowl, jaw;</I> mandĭbŭla, rictus, fauces :-- Geagl <I>mandĭbŭla,</I> Cot. 128. Geagl <I>rictus</I> Proœm. R. Concord. On ðam geagle <I>in the jowl,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 46, 8. To swillanne ðone geagl <I>to swill the jowl,</I> 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 10 : 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 48, 15, 19. Biþ ðæt heāfod tohliden, geaglas toginene <I>the head shall be split open, the jaws distended,</I> Soul Kmbl. 215; Seel. 110 : 229; Seel. 118. Ðæt geagl to swillanne <I>to swill the jowl,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 12, 22, 26, 29.@geagl
geagl@<B>geagl</B> <I>light, frolicsome, lascivious,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Whelc. 390, 39, MS. C. v. gagol.@geagl
geagl@<B>geagl.</B> <I>l.</I> <B>geāgl,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Geāgla <I>mandibularum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 69 : i. <I>dentium molarum</I>, An. Ox. 2444. Eāhla, 2, 83. Geālgan <I>mandi-bulas</I>, i. <I>denies molares</I>, 1206 : 5015. v. swillan ; <B>II.</B>@geagl
geaglisc@<B>geaglisc,</B> geglesc; <I>adj. Light, frolicsome, lascivious;</I> lĕvis, lascīvus :-- Ic wæs mid geaglisce [geglescum MS. B : geagle MS. C.] mōde oferswȳðed <I>I was overcome with a frolicsome mood;</I> lascīvo supĕrātus anĭmo, Bd. 5, 6; Whelc. 390, 39. v. gagol.@geaglisc
geaglisc@<B>geaglisc.</B> v. gagolisc.@geaglisc
geaglswile@<B>geagl-swile,</B> es; <I>m. A swelling of the jowl;</I> faucium tŭmor :-- Lǣcedōm wið geaglswile <I>a remedy for jowl-swelling,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 46, 7. Wið geaglswile [MS. gealhswile] <I>for jowl-swelling,</I> 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 44, 8.@geagl-swile
geagn@<B>geagn, geagnes.</B> v. tō-g.@geagn,geagnes
geagncwide@<B>geagn-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A reply, answering again;</I> responsum :-- Grimme geagncwide <I>with grim response,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1047; El. 525. v. gegn-cwide.@geagn-cwide
geagnian@<B>ge-āgnian,</B> -āhnian; to -āgnianne, -āhnianne; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To own, possess, inherit, appropriate to one's self, claim as one's own;</I> possĭdēre, herēdĭtāre, vindĭcāre sibi :-- Hwī sceal he him ānum geāgnian ðæt him bām is forgifen <I>why should he appropriate to himself only that which is given to both?</I> Homl. Th. ii. 102, 29 : Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 17 : Cd. 86; Th. 109, 27; Gen. 1829. Nān man hit nāh to geāhnianne [geāgnianne MS. A.] <I>no man ought to claim possession of it,</I> L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 13. Ic geāhnige <I>possĭdeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 29, 5. He his gecorenan on ðisum middanearde gēāgnaþ <I>he owns his chosen in this world,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 72, 28. Ða geyrfweardiaþ oððe geāhniaþ land <I>ipsi herēdĭtābunt terram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 9. Ðū geāgnadest, Ps. Th. 79, 16. Parthe him ðæt rīce geāhnedon <I>the Parthians took the kingdom to themselves,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 35. Ōþ-ðæt se āgenfrigea him ðæt orf geāhnige <I>till the proprietor claims the cattle for his own,</I> L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 16. Sceal monna gehwilc wesan geāgnod me <I>every man shall be appropriated to me,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 1; Gen. 2321. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-āiginōn : <I>Laym.</I> iahnien.]@ge-agnian
geagnian@<B>ge-āgnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to have as one's own, possess, occupy</I> :-- Þīn sǣd geāgnad (þīn ofspring sceal āgan, Gen. 22, 17) his feōnda gatu <I>possidebit semen luum portas inimicorum</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 62, 10. On eōwerum gedylde gē geāhniad eōw (<I>possidebitis</I>, Lk. 21, 19) eōwere sāwla, 544, 4. Eādige beōd þā līþan, for dan þe hī þæt land geāgniad (<I>possidebunit</I>, Mt. 5, 4), i. 550, 19. Brēder þe Godes ege his sāule geāhnige <I>cujus animam timor Dei possidet</I>, R. Ben. 85, 22. Swā swā nāht hæbbende and ealle ding geāgnigende (<I>possidentes</I>, 2 Cor. 6, 10), Hml. Th. i. 550, 7. Geāgnode, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 15, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to get</I> or <I>secure possession of, acquire</I> for a person (<I>dat.</I>):-- Se arcebiscop geāhnode (<I>acquisivit aeternam hereditatem</I>) Gode and SUNCERTAINUNCERTAIN Andrea þā land, Cht. Th. 273, 23. Hē lēt þā Godas þeōwas þǣra āre brūcan þe him geāhnod wæs, Hml. S. 3, 354. <B>II a.</B> reflexive :-- Cnut geāhnode (-āgenede, <I>v. l.</I>) him þet land, Chr. 1028; P. 157, 21. Uton faran and geāhnian ūs þæt land, for þan þe wē magon mid mihte hit bigitan, Num. 13, 31. Him ealle þās cynerīcu on his ǣnes ǣht geāgnian, Bl. H. 105, 12. On þām setle þe hē him sylfum geāgnod hæfde, Nic. 16, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to adopt</I> a child :-- Tō dǣm dæt gē Gode geāgenudu (-āgnudu, <I>v. l.</I>) bearn (<I>adoptionis filii</I>) beōn scielen, Past. 263, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>to prove one's title to</I> property, <I>secure by shewing title</I> :-- Sē þe yrfe him geāgnian wille . . . sylle þone ād ꝥ hit on his ǣhte geboren wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 204, 12. Þæt Helmstān mōste gān ford mid don bōcon and geāgnigean him dæt lond, Cht. Th. 170, 18. Þā getǣhte man Wynflǣde ꝥ hiō mōste hit hyre geāhnian, 288, 36. <B>V.</B> in a bad sense, <I>to usurp</I> :-- Geāhnian <I>usurpace</I>, An. Ox. 5, 15. Geāhnode <I>usurpate</I>, 5307.@ge-agnian
geagniendlic@<B>ge-āgniendlīc,</B> -āgnigendlīc; <I>adj. Owning, possessive;</I> possessīvus :-- Genitivus is gestrȳnendlīc oððe geāgniendlīc <I>the genitive [case] is producing or possessive,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 17. Sume synd geāgnigendlīce, ða geswuteliaþ ða þing ðe beōþ geāgnode <I>some are possessive, which make known the things which are owned,</I> 5; Som. 4, 55.@ge-agniendlic
geagninga@<B>geagninga;</B> <I>adv. Clearly, truly, certainly;</I> plāne, prorsus, certe :-- Dū scealt geagninga wīsdōm onwreon <I>thou shall truly display wisdom,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1343; El. 673. v. gegninga.@geagninga
geagnung@<B>ge-āgnung.</B> e ; <I>f. Acquisition</I> :-- Ðet mæg tō sōde seggan Ælfsige be dēre geāgnunga dīsses landes, C. D. ii. 304, 5.@ge-agnung
geahl@<B>geahl,</B> es; <I>m. The jowl, jaw;</I> fauces :-- God forbriteþ tēþ, heora on mūþe heora, tuxlas oððe geahas leōna tobrycþ Drihten <I>Deus contĕret dentes eōrum in ōre ipsōrum, mŏlas leōnum confringet Dŏmĭnus,</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 6. v. geagl.@geahl
geahnian@<B>ge-āhnian</B> <I>to own, possess, appropriate to one's self</I> :-- Ic geāhnige <I>possĭdeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 29, 5 : Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 35 : L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 16. v. ge-āgnian.@ge-ahnian
geahnung@<B>ge-āhnung,</B> e; <I>f. An appropriation, possession, owning;</I> appropriātio, possessio, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-ahnung
geahsian@<B>ge-ahsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To find out by asking, discover, learn, hear;</I> fando accĭpĕre, resciscĕre, discĕre :-- Ðā Latinus hyre wer geahsode <I>when Collatinus her husband heard it,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 32 : 3, 11; Bos. 75, 26. We geahsodon ðæt ūre gefēran sume to eōw cōmon <I>we have heard that some of our fellows have come to you,</I> L. Alf. 40; Th. i. 56, 14, MS. G : Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74, 41. Gif hine mon geahsige <I>if he be discovered,</I> L. In. 39; Th. i. 126, 10. Hæbbe ic geahsod, dæt . . . <I>I have heard that . . . ,</I> Beo. Th. 870; B. 433. v. ge-ascian.@ge-ahsian
geahthe@<B>geahþe.</B> v. geāþ.@geahþe
geal@<B>geal,</B> <I>pl.</I> gullon <I>yelled; p. of</I> gellan.@geal
gealadl@<B>geal-ādl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [gealla <I>gall, bile</I>] <I>Gall-disease, the jaundice;</I> ictĕrus = <I>ίκτερos,</I> aurūgo :-- Of gealādle cymeþ greāt yfel ... se līchoma ageolwaþ swā gōd seoluc <I>from jaundice comes great evil ... the body becomes yellow like good silk,</I> L. M. 1, 42; Lchdm. ii. 106, 19-22.@geal-adl
gealadl@<B>geal-ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eallādla <I>melancolias</I>, An. Ox. 7, 223: Angl. xiii. 33, -66.@geal-adl
gealchattan@<B>gealchattan</B>? <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To ordain, frame, devise;</I> concinnāre :-- Tunge ðīn gealchatte oððe gereōnode fācnu <I>lingua tua concinnābat dŏlos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 49, 19.@gealchattan
geald@<B>geald</B> <I>possibly, perhaps;</I> forte, forsĭtan, Jos. 9, 8. v. weald; <I>adv.</I>@geald
geald@<B>geald</B> <I>paid,</I> Beo. Th. 2099; B. 1047; <I>p. of</I> gildan.@geald
gealdor@<B>gealdor,</B> es; <I>n. An incantation, a charm, lore;</I> incantātio :-- Be ðam gealdre <I>through that lore,</I> Exon. 83 a; Th. 313, 26; Mōd. 6. Sing ðis gealdor <I>sing this charm,</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 28 : 3, 24; Lchdm. ii. 322, 6. v. galdor.@gealdor
gealdorcraeft@<B>gealdor-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of enchanting, incantation;</I> incantātio :-- On ǣniges cynnes gealdorcræftum <I>per alĭcūjus gĕnĕris incantātiōnes,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 18; Th. ii. 208, 32. v. galdor-cræft.@gealdor-cræft
gealdorcraeftiga@<B>gealdor-cræftiga,</B> an; <I>m. One crafty</I> or <I>skilful in enchantments, an enchanter;</I> in arte incantandi perītus, incantātor :-- Ða fǣmnan, ðe gewuniaþ onfōn gealdorcræftigan ne lǣt ðū ða libban <I>the women, who are wont to receive enchanters, suffer thou them not to live,</I> L. Alf. 30; Th. i. 52, 9. v. galdor-cræftiga.@gealdor-cræftiga
gealewe@<B>gealewe</B> <I>yellow;</I> flāvus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. geolo.@gealewe
gealg@<B>gealg.</B> v. gealh.@gealg
gealga@<B>gealga,</B> an; <I>m. A gallows, gibbet, cross;</I> patĭbŭlum, crux :-- Fraeoðes gealga <I>a malefactor's gibbet,</I> Rood Kmbl. 20; Kr. 10. Ðone ōðerne he hēt hōn on gealgan <I>altĕrum suspendit in crŭcem,</I> Gen. 40, 22 : Deut. 21, 22 : Past. 3, 1; Swt. 33, 20; Hat. MS. 8 b, 7 : Apstls. Kmbl. 44; Ap. 22 : Rood Kmbl. 80; Kr. 40. v. galga.@gealga
gealga@<B>gealga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On gealgan treōwe (cf. galga-trē <I>in Dict.</I>) <I>patibulo</I>, An. Ox. 391. Rōde gelgan <I>gabuli patibulo</I>, 3089. Þā gefæstnodon hī hine on rōde gealgan . . . Hē þǣre rōde gealgan underfēng, Hml. Th. i. 588, 16-19: Bl. H. 27, 28: 97, 11. On galgan geworhtre <I>eculei</I> (cf. <I>eculei, cruci</I>, 81, 49), Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 76. Gealgan <I>labaro</I> (<I>Christi</I>), An. Ox. 1860.@gealga
gealga@<B>gealga</B> (?), an ; <I>m. Sadness, gloom</I> :-- Ðæs sweartan galgan (cf. <I>the gloss to the same passage in</I> An. Ox. 2960 :-- Sweartes geallan) <I>melan-coliae</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 8 : 56, 72. v. gealh(-g).@gealga
gealgian@<B>ge-algian,</B> -ealgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To protect, defend;</I> tuēri, defendĕre :-- Hēr stynt eorl, ðe wile gealgian ēðel ðysne <I>here stands an earl, who will defend this land,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 18; By. 52. Ðæt hī, æt campe, wið lāþra gehwæne, land gealgodon <I>that they, in conflict, should defend the land against every foe,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 203, 4, col. 2; Æðelst. 9. v. ealgian.@ge-algian
gealgmod@<B>gealg-mōd,</B> galg-mōd, gealh-mōd; <I>adj.</I> [gealg = gealh <I>sād;</I> mōd <I>mind</I>] <I>Sad in mind, gloomy, furious;</I> tristis anĭmo, furiōsus :-- Gealgmōd guma <I>the furious man,</I> Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 10; Jul. 531 : 74 b; Th. 278, 15; Jul. 598. Hie eāgena gesihþ aguton gealgmōde gāra ordum <I>they, furious, thrust out the eyesight with javelins' points,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 63; An. 32 : 1125; An. 563.@gealg-mod
gealgmodlice@<B>gealgmōdlīce</B> (?), <B>gealglīce</B> (?); <I>adv. Bitterly</I> :-- Gealg[mōdlīce (?) -līce (?)] <I>acriter</I>, Hpt. Gl. 456, 53.@gealgmodlice
gealgmodness@<B>gealgmōdness</B> (?), <B>gealgness</B> (?), e ; <I>f. Gloominess, sullenness</I> :-- G[e]alh[mōdnes (?), -nes (?)] <I>obstinatio</I>, An. Ox. 56, 157.@gealgmodness
gealgtreow@<B>gealg-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A gallows-tree, cross;</I> crux :-- Dryhten þrōwode on ðam gealgtreōwe for guman synnum <I>the Lord suffered on the cross for the sins of man,</I> Rood Kmbl. 289; Kr. 146. v. galg-treōw.@gealg-treow
gealgtreow@<B>gealg-treōw.</B> <I>Add: a gallow-tree</I> (gallows-tree comes in only in the 19th cent. The older form remains in local names e. g. <I>Gallowtree-gate</I> in Leicester) :-- Tō dām galhtreōwe on deōpan dene, C. D. iii. 439, 12.@gealg-treow
gealh@<B>gealh;</B> <I>adj. Sad, angry;</I> tristis :-- Unrōt <I>vel</I> gealh <I>tristis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 88; Wrt. Voc. 51, 1. Se ðe biþ ungeðyldig, and mid gealgum mōde ceoraþ ongēan Gode <I>he who is impatient and passionately murmurs against God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 472, 8.@gealh
gealhmod@<B>gealh-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad in mind, gloomy;</I> tristis anĭmo :-- Grim and gealhmōd <I>grim and gloomy,</I> Cd. 184; Th. 230, 8; Dan. 230. v. gealg-mōd.@gealh-mod
gealhswile@<B>gealh-swile</B> <I>a swelling of the jowl,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 44, 8. v. geagl-swile.@gealh-swile
gealla@<B>gealla,</B> ealla, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> GALL, <I>bile;</I> fel, bīlis :-- Gealla <I>fel</I> vel <I>bīlis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 111; Wrt. Voc. 45, 17. Ðe cymeþ of togotennysse ðæs geallan <I>which cometh of effusion of the gall,</I> Herb. 141, 2 : Lchdm. i. 262, 12, MS. O : 146, 2; Lchdm. i. 270, 4, MS. H. Hig sealdon hym wīn drincan mid geallan gemenged <I>dĕdērunt ei vīnum bĭbĕre cum felle mistum,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 34 : Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 13; Cri. 1439. Wið seōndum geallan <I>for straining out bile,</I> L. M. 3, 11; Lchdm. ii. 314, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a gall, fretted place on the skin;</I> intertrīgo :-- Wið horses geallan <I>for a horse's gall,</I> L. M. 1, 88; Lchdm. ii. 156, 21. Lācna ðone geallan mid <I>cure the gall therewith,</I> 1, 88; Lchdm. ii. 156, 21. [<I>Orm.</I> galle : <I>O. Sax.</I> galla, <I>f : Dut.</I> gal, <I>f : Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> galle, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> galla, <I>f : Dan.</I> galde, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> galle, <I>m : Icel.</I> gall, <I>n : Lat.</I> fel, <I>n : Grk. χολή, f; χόλos, m.</I>]@gealla,-gealla
gealla@<B>gealla;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gealla <I>fel</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 53 : 283, 83: 71, 7: <I>melancolia</I>, ii. 58, 23. Sweartes geallan <I>melancolie</I>, i. <I>fellis</I>, An. Ox. 2950. v. UNCERTAINorþ-gealla.@gealla,-gealla
gealla@<B>-gealla.</B> v. mear-g.@gealla,-gealla
gealled@<B>gealled;</B> <I>part. Galled, fretted;</I> intertrīgĭnōsus :-- Gif hors geallede sīe <I>if a horse be galled,</I> L. M. 1, 88; Lchdm. ii. 156, 18.@gealled
gealled@<B>gealled.</B> <I>l.</I> geallede: <B>geallig.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>gealgmōdlīce</B> (?).@gealled
geallig@<B>geallig;</B> <I>adj. Acris, tristis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 456.@geallig
gealp@<B>gealp</B> <I>boasted,</I> Beo. Th. 5160; B. 2583; <I>p. of</I> gilpan.@gealp
gealpettan@<B>gealpettan</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to devour, eat greedily</I> [? v. <I>N. E. D.</I> galp <I>to gape; D. D.</I> gaup <I>to gape, devour</I>] :-- Þā de hēr swīdost galpettad and on unrihttīdum on oferfyllo biōd forgriwene, þā biōd þǣr on mǣstum hungre forþrycced <I>those that here eat most greedily and are steeped in unseasonable excess, they will there be oppressed with grievous hunger</I>, Nap. 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to speak noisily</I> [? v. <I>D. D.</I> gaup <I>loud, noisy talking, chatter.</I> Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> galpōn :-- Ne galpō thu far thīnun gebun te swīdo <I>do not say too much about your gifts</I>, Hēl. 1563]. v. next word.@gealpettan
gealpettan@<B>gealpettan.</B> <I>See</I> Verc. Först. p. 144.@gealpettan
gealpettung@<B>gealpettung,</B> e; <I>f. Noisy, boastful talking</I> :-- Þā hē oftost tesoword spræc in his onmēdlan gælpettunga (<I>in his arrogant talking</I>), þā earnode hē mē þǣre mǣsta[n] gestynþo, Nap. 27. v. preceding word.@gealpettung
geambehtan@<B>ge-ambehtan, -embeht(i)an</B> <I>to minister. Take here</I> <B>ge-embeht-an</B> <I>in Dict.</I>, and add :-- Gif huā mē embehtes (<I>ministrat</I>) . . . gif huelc mē geembehtad (<I>minisirabit</I>), Jn. R. 12, 26. Geembihtatun <I>mini-straverunt</I>, Mt. p. 7, 3. Him geembehte dū <I>illi servies</I>, Mt. L. 4, 10. Ne cuōm ꝥte geembehta (giembihte, R.) him ah ꝥte hē geembehtade ōdrum, Mk. L. 10, 45.@ge-ambehtan
gean@<B>ge-an</B> ic, he <I>I give, he gives,</I> Th. Diplm. 560, 24; <I>1st and 3rd pres. of</I> ge-unnan.@gean,ge-an
gean@<B>geān;</B> <I>prep. Against, over against, on the opposite side;</I> contra :-- Mōnaþ is ðonne se mōna gecyrþ niwe fram ðære sunnan, ōþ-ðæt he eft cume hyre fōrne geān <I>a month is when the moon returns new from the sun, until it [the moon] again comes opposite it [the sun],</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl, science 8, 13; Lchdm. iii. 248, 17, note 30. On ðæm clife on ðæm is geān bearwum <I>on the cliff which is over against the woods,</I> Blickl. Homl. 209, 35. [<I>Orm.</I> ȝæn.] v. on-geān.@gean,ge-an
gean@<B>geān</B> <I>again</I>, v. gegn : <B>geān, geāna</B> <I>still</I>, v. gēn, gēna.@gean,ge-an
geana@<B>geāna;</B> <I>adv. Yet, still;</I> adhuc :-- Get geāna <I>adhuc,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 16. v. gēn.@geana
geanbidian@<B>ge-anbīdian;</B> <I>part.</I> -anbīdiende, -anbīdigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [anbīdian <I>to abide</I>] <I>To abide, await, wait for, expect;</I> expectāre, sustĭnēre :-- Ðes man wæs ōþ Israhēla frōfor geanbīdiende <I>hŏmo iste expectans consōlātiōnem Israel,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 25. Ðæt folc wæs Zachariam geanbīdigende <I>ĕrat plebs expectans Zachariam,</I> 1, 21. Hī þrȳ dagas me geanbīdiaþ <I>jam trīduo sustĭnent me,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 2. Geanbīda Drihten, werlīce dō ðū, and sȳ gestrangod heorte ðīn, and geanbīda Drihten <I>expecta Dŏmĭnum, virīlĭter ăge, et confortētur cor tuum, et sustĭne Dŏmĭnum,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 20.@ge-anbidian
geanbidian@<B>ge-anbīdian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-anbidian (-and-), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to wait</I> :-- Ic geanbidode oþ ic wiste hwæt þū woldest, Bt. 22, I; F. 7625. ꝥ folc stōd geanbidiende, Lk. 23, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to wait for.</I> (1) <I>to wait for the coming</I> or <I>return of</I> a person (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Ðā bed heō þā cwelleras dæt hī hire geanbidedan medmicle hwīle; þā eōde heō on hire palatium,Shrn. 75, 24. (2) <I>to wait for the coming to pass of</I> something, (a) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Hē Godes rīces geanbidode, Mk. 15, 43. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hē geandbidode done frōfer de behāten wæs, Hml. Th. i. 136, l. Hē geanbidude Godes rīce, Lk. 23, 51. (c) <I>with a clause</I> :-- Hē geanbidad þæt wē tō beteran gecyrren <I>he waits for our conversion</I>, R. Ben. 25, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to wait</I> for the settlement of what is uncertain :-- Drihten geanbidaþ hwæþer wē mid weorcum his lāre gefyllan willen, R. Ben. 4, 16. Hē geanbidode þǣr hwæder man him tō būgan wolde, Chr. 1066; P. 200, 8.@ge-anbidian
geanbidian@<B>ge-anbidian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geambidedon, Ps. L. 118, 95.@ge-anbidian
geanbidung@<B>ge-anbidung,</B> e; <I>f. Expectation</I> :-- Drihten mē generede of eallre geanbidunge (<I>expectatione</I>) folkes, Gr. D. 107, 25.@ge-anbidung
geanbidung@<B>ge-anbidung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geanbidung (<I>expectatio</I>) rihtwīsra bliss, Scint. 130, 8.@ge-anbidung
geanboc@<B>geān-bōc;</B> <I>f. A duplicate charter</I> :-- Geānbōc to Beonetleāge, C. D. vi. 177, 24. Geānbēc (<I>printed</I> Cean-) intō Glēweceaster, iii. 208, 25. Ðās gēnbēc hȳrad intō Wincescumbe, 256, I : C. D. B. iii. 338, 20.@gean-boc
geanboc@<B>geān-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Twēgra hīda geānbōc and ānre gerde þe Ealdred gebōcade Baldwine, Swt. A.S. Rdr. II. 206, 8.@gean-boc
geanbyrdan@<B>ge-anbyrdan,</B> ge-onbyrdan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To strive against, resist;</I> repugnāre, resistĕre :-- Gif he gewyrce ðæt man hine afylle þurh ðæt ðe be ongeān riht geanbyrde <I>if he act so that he be killed because he strove against right,</I> L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 13. v. anbyrdnys.@ge-anbyrdan
geanbyrdan@<B>ge-anbyrdan, -andbyrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geondbyrde, Ll. Th. i. 404, 13 note.@ge-anbyrdan
geancirr@<B>geān-cirr.</B> es; <I>m. Take here</I> <B>geān-cyr</B> <I>in Dict., and add: return</I> :-- Gesǣligum geāncyrre <I>felici reditu</I>, Hy. S. 57, 22. Ðone rēdan wider-sacan on his geāncyrre gegladian, Hml, Th. i. 450, 19. Geāncyr <I>post-liminium, reuersionem</I>, An. Ox. 7, 187.@gean-cirr
geancirr@<B>geān-cirr.</B> v. geomær,@gean-cirr
geancsumian@<B>ge-ancsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make anxious, vex;</I> anxiāre :-- Wæs geancsumod mīn heorte <I>anxiārētur cor meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 60, 3. v. ge-angsumian.@ge-ancsumian
geancwide@<B>geān-cwide.</B> v. geagn-, gegn-cwide <I>in Dict.</I>@gean-cwide
geancwide@<B>geān-cwide.</B> v. gēn-cwide,@gean-cwide
geancyme@<B>geān-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming against, meeting;</I> occursus :-- Ðæt ðū yfele geāncymas ne ondrǣde <I>ut occursus mălos ne formīdes,</I> Herb. 111, 3; Lchdm. i. 224, 19.@gean-cyme
geancyme@<B>geān-cyme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him wildeōr ne dereþ ne ǣnig yfel geāncyme, Lch. i. 176, 5. Fram geāncyme <I>ab occursu</I>, Scint. 188, 6. Þū bewruge mē fram gemētinge (gēncyme, MS. T.) āwyrgedra <I>protexisti me a conventu malignantium</I>, Ps. Spl. 63, 2. Gēncymas <I>adinventiones</I>, Ps. Rdr. 275, 4.@gean-cyme
geancyr@<B>geān-cyr,</B> -cyrr, es; <I>m. A turning against, coming against, meeting;</I> occursus :-- Fram heān heofone is ūtgang his, and geāncyr his ōþ to heāhnesse his <I>a summo cœlo est egressio ejus, et occursus ejus usque ad summum ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 7.@gean-cyr
geandagian@<B>ge-āndagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To appoint a day</I> or <I>term;</I> diem dīcĕre :-- Ðæt he him geāndagode of ðam folclande <I>that he should give him a term respecting the folk-land,</I> L. Ed. 2; Th. i. 160, 12. v. āndagian.@ge-andagian
geande@<B>geande</B> (?) :-- Mid dȳ wæs Petrus in word from geande l sunduria (<I>deorsum.</I> Has the glosser taken <I>deorsum</I> = <I>de adversum</I> and glossed it by <I>from geān,</I> and written both word, <I>de</I> = or, and symbol, l, to connect this gloss with an alternative one, which, however, seems to render <I>seorsum</I> (cf. sundrig <I>seorsum</I>, 6, 31) ?), Mk. L. 14, 66.@geande
geandele@<B>geān-dele.</B> <I>v.</I> gēn-dele.@gean-dele
geandetness@<B>ge-andetness,</B> e ; <I>f. Confession</I> :-- Giondetnisses <I>confessionis</I>, Rtl. 59, 7.@ge-andetness
geandettan@<B>ge-andettan,</B> -ondettan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To confess;</I> confĭtēri :-- Se seōca sceal geandettan ðam sacerde <I>the sick must confess to the priest,</I> L. Ælf. C. 32; Th. ii. 354, 28 : L. Alf. pol. 14; Th. i. 70, 15, note 38. Gif he hine geandette <I>if he confess himself,</I> L. Alf. pol, 5; Th. i. 64, 22 : L. In. 71; Th. i. 148, 3, note 4. v. andettan.@ge-andettan
geandettan@<B>ge-andettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to confess, acknowledge</I> wrong-doing, weakness, &amp;c. :-- Geondeton (<I>confitentes</I>) synna hiora, Mt. L. 3, 6. Geandet swā hwætt swā þū þāron wite, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 34. <B>I a.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>to confess</I> to a priest, (α) <I>trans.</I> :-- Þæt hiē heora synna cunnon onrihtlīce geandettan, Bl. H. 43, 16. Hit geandettan and bētan, Wlfst. 34, 17. Būton hit ǣr geandet and gebēt wǣre, 25, 15. (β) <I>reflex.</I> :-- Þǣm mannum þe heora synna and unrihtes geswīcaþ, and hiē (<I>or</I> hiē <I>may refer to</I> synna) Gode and heora scriftum geandettiaþ, Bl. H. 193, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to admit for oneself in</I> assertion, <I>concede, allow</I> :-- Ðe ilca geondete lomb niomende synno middangeardes <I>ipsum fatetur agnum tollentem peccata mundi</I>, Jn. p. 3, 6. Geondate (giondetted. R.) <I>confessus est</I>, Jn. L. l, 20. ꝥ dā īdlo hiā . . . geondetad sint <I>ut inutiles se . . . fateantur</I>, Lk. p. 9, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to confess, declare one's belief</I> that :-- Gif hwelc hine giondette (geondetate, L.) Crīst <I>si quis eum con-fiteretur Christum</I>, Jn. R. 9, 22. Sē de de ilca Godes suna bid geondetad <I>qui eum Deifilium confitetur</I>, Jn. p. 3, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to confess</I> a person or thing, <I>acknowledge as having a certain character, declare one's faith in</I> :-- Mannes geþanc þē geandet, R. Ben. 24, 17. Sē de geondetas meh before monnum. Mt. L. 10, 32. Sel folcum crīstinum dā de giondetad (<I>quae profitentur</I>) tō ongeattanne, Rtl. 15, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>to make acknowledgement of a benefit</I> to a person, <I>give thanks</I> or <I>praise</I> :-- Ðiō giondet-ade (geonditted, L.) Drihtne <I>haec confitebatur Domino</I>, Lk. R. 2, 38. On niht ārīsan and Drihtne geandettan, R. Ben. 40, 14. v. un-geandett.@ge-andettan
geandspornan@<B>ge-andspornan, -spurnan</B> <I>to offend</I> :-- Gif ēgu dīn (-spurnad, L.) dec <I>si oculus tuus scandalizat te</I>, Mk. R. 9, 47. Giond-spyrnas (-spurnas, L.), 42. Ðis iōwih geondspyrnad (ondspyrned, L.), Jn. R. 6, 61. Geondspurnedon l geondspurnedo woeron <I>scandalizabun-tur</I>, Mt. L. 13, 57. Geondspyrne <I>scandalizet</I>, Lk. L. R. 17, 2. Ðēh de alle ondspyrnendo siē, ic nǣfra geondspyrnad biōm, Mt. L. 26, 33 : Mk. L. 14, 27, 29. Geondspyrned, 6, 3. Geondspurnad, 4, 17: Mt. L. 13, 21.@ge-andspornan
geandswarian@<B>ge-andswarian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To answer;</I> respondēre :-- Ðā ne geandswarode he hyre <I>qui non respondit ei verbum,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 23. v. and-swarian.@ge-andswarian
geandswarian@<B>ge-andswarian</B> (<B>-ond-</B>). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to answer</I> in words :-- Geondsuarede <I>respondens</I>, Mt. L. 26, 25 : Lk. L. 7, 43. Geondsuarade (giondsworade, R.), 22, 51 : UNCERTAIN4, 5. Geondsuearede, Jn. L. 18, 23. Geondswearade, 2, 19. Geondsuærade, 3, 3. Geonsuarede, Mk. L. 14, 61. Geonsuarde, Mt. L. 27, 12. Geondsuaredon <I>responderunt</I>, Lk. L. 20, 7. Geond-suearadun (giondsworadun, R.), Jn. L. 7, 47. Geondsuærende <I>respondens</I>, Mt. L. 27, 25. Nis nāht mā ꝥ mæge geandswarian openlīce þām rihte þe þū recest <I>mihil est guod responderi valent apertae rationi</I>, Gr. D. 210, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to respond</I> with action :-- Ðonne d æt mennisce mōd Godes glædmodnesse mid gōdum weorcum ne geandsworad <I>cum largientem Deum humana mens boni operis responsione non sequitur</I>, Past. 391, 6.@ge-andswarian
geandweard@<B>ge-andweard</B> (?); <I>adj. Present, in the presence</I> of a person :-- Þās mīne dohtor þe ic beforan dē, Diana, geandweard (= geandweardod ?) hæbbe, Ap. Th. 24, 21. v. next word.@ge-andweard
geandwerdian@<B>ge-andwerdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [andweard <I>present</I>] <I>To present, bring before one;</I> præsentāre :-- Ða hēt he ðone biscop mid his preōstum samod geandwerdian <I>then commanded he to bring the bishop together with his priests before [him],</I> Homl. Th. i. 416, 4. Geandweardod beōn <I>præsentātus esse, præsentāri,</I> R. Ben. 7. Giondweardad <I>præsentātus,</I> Rtl. 4, 28.@ge-andwerdian
geandwerdian@<B>ge-andwerdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -weardian :-- Se heāhengel geondweardode (<I>printed</I> geong weardode) Marian sāwle beforan Drihtne, Bl. H. 159, 9. Hē . . . hine sylfne beheāfdodne æfter don dridan dæge eft geondweardode (-ne, MS.), 181, 2. Þā þā hē wæs geondweardod and gecȳded Benedicte <I>praesentatus Benedicto</I>, Gr. D. 129, 20 note. Swylce hē tō þām ege-fullan Godes dōme geandweardod (-werded, R. Ben. I. 36, 5) beōn scyle <I>se tremendo judicio Dei representari existimet</I>, R. Ben. 31, II.@ge-andwerdian
geandwlatod@<B>ge-andwlatod;</B> <I>adj. Bold-faced</I> :-- Geandwlatade sceamleāste <I>fron-tosam inpudentiam</I>, An. Ox. 8, 365. Geandwlatude, Angl. xiii. 37, 277.@ge-andwlatod
geandwyrdan@<B>ge-andwyrdan,</B> -andwerdan; <I>p.</I> -andwyrde; <I>pp.</I> -andwyrded, -andwyrd <I>To answer;</I> respondēre :-- Ne mihton hig agēn ðis him geandwyrdan <I>non pŏtĕrant ad hæc respondēre illi,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 6 : Bt. 41, 2; Fox. 244, 23. Geandwyrde [geandwerde MS. G.] he ðam ōðrum swā hundrēde riht þence <I>let him answer to the other as shall seem right to the hundred,</I> L. C. S. 27; Th. i. 392, 6. Him wæs geandwyrd ðus <I>he was answered thus,</I> Gen. 19, 21.@ge-andwyrdan
geandwyrdan@<B>ge-andwyrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -wordan, -weardan, -wærdan :-- Geond-uearded <I>respondens</I>, Mt. L. 25, 40. Hē giondworde, Mk. R. 12, 34: 14, 61. Gewonduorde (-worde), Mt. L. 20, 22 : 22, 1. Geonduæarde, Mk. L. 6, 37. Geonduærde, Lk. p. 10, 13. Geonduordon <I>responderunt</I>, Mt. L. 25, 9. Geondweardon, 21, 27. Geonduærdon, Jn. L. 8, 39. Geonduardon, 7, 52. Gewondueardon, Mt. L. 13, 38. Huæd giē geonduearde (<I>respondentis</I>), Lk. L. 12, 11. Geondwearde <I>respondere</I>, 14, 6.@ge-andwyrdan
geandyne@<B>geān-dȳne</B> ; <I>adj. Steep;</I> fig. <I>arduous</I>(cf. uphill) :-- Þis is mid sumum mannum swȳþe geāndȳne þing and earfodlic þing <I>hoc apud nonnullos res ardua est et difficilis</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 134, 6. Cf. dūn, æf-dȳne.@gean-dyne
geaned@<B>ge-āned;</B> <I>part.</I> [ān <I>one</I>] <I>Made one, united;</I> adūnātus :-- Oþ-ðæt ðe hī wǣron on ǣnne unmǣtne lēg geānede <I>usque ad in immensam adŭnāti sunt flammam,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 25. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> vereint : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaeinōn <I>adunare.</I>]@ge-aned
geanfaer@<B>geān-fær,</B> es; <I>n. A going again, returning, return;</I> rĕdĭtus :-- Him wiðcwæþ se cyng ǣlces geānfæres [MS. geānfares] to Engla lande <I>the king prohibited him from all return to England,</I> Chr. 1119; Erl. 247, 34.@gean-fær
geangang@<B>geān-gang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a going back, return</I> :-- Gif man mægdman nēde genimed . . . Gif gǣngang geweorded . . . <I>if return takes place</I> (i. e. if the woman goes back to the people she was taken from), Ll. Th. i. 24, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a going to meet</I> :-- GægngUNCERTAIN (= -geong?) <I>obbiatio</I> ( = <I>obviatio</I>), Rtl. 195, 25.@gean-gang
geangewrit@<B>geān-gewrit.</B> v. gēn-gewrit.@gean-gewrit
geangsumian@<B>ge-angsumian,</B> -ancsumian, -anxsumian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To vex, make anxious</I> or <I>uneasy;</I> angĕre, anxiāre :-- Ic geangsumige <I>ango,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 56.@ge-angsumian
geangsumian@<B>ge-angsumian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā deōflu dā sāwle mid dreātungum geang-sumiad;, Hml. Th. i. 410, 8. Hunger þæt landfolc micclum geangsumode (cf. genyrwde <I>coangustabat</I>, Gr. D. 145, 5), ii. 170, 32. Weard geanc-sumod se ārleāsa Pascasius. . . wōdlīce geancsumod ꝥ his māgas ne mihton his mōdleāste ācuman, Hml. S. 9, 103, 124. Hē læg geancsumod, orwēne līfes, 21, 114. Geancsumod on mōde, 9, 116. Geangsumod (-anc-, <I>v. l.</I>), 25, 224. Heō weard od deād on mōde geancsumed . . . and æt Gode ābæd ꝥ heō hire gāst āgeaf, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 13. Hē micclum weard geangsumod, and for his māgum swīdor þonne for him sylfum, Hml. A. 97, 168. Ðæt fole weard geangsumod on mōde for þǣre wæterleāste, 107, 176. Mid dwyrnyssum geangsumod, Hml. Th. i. 612, 35. Mid synnum geancsumede, 342, II.@ge-angsumian
geanhweorfan@<B>geān-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf, <I>pl.</I> -hwurfon; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen <I>To turn again, return;</I> rĕdīre, Hpt. Gl. 409; Leo A. Sax. Gl. 229, 21.@gean-hweorfan
geanhweorfan@<B>geān-hweorfan.</B> v. ongeān-hweorfende: <B>geān-hworfennis.</B> v. ongeān-hworfennes.@gean-hweorfan
geanhworfennis@<B>geān-hworfennis,</B> se; <I>f. A return;</I> obvia quæque, ad propria limina reversio, Hpt. Gl. 470.@gean-hworfennis
geanhwyrf@<B>geān-hwyrf</B> (<B>-hwurf</B>), es; <I>m. Return</I> :-- Geānwurfe <I>reditu</I>, An. Ox. 559-@gean-hwyrf
geanhwyrf@<B>geān-hwyrf.</B> v. ongeān-hwyrf.@gean-hwyrf
geanhwyrft@<B>geān-hwyrft</B> <I>a turning again.</I> v. gǣn-hwyrft.@gean-hwyrft
geanlaecan@<B>ge-ānlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To make one, join, unite;</I> unāre, unīre :-- Ic geānlǣce [MS. -lace] <I>ūno, ūnio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 29. Þurh ðæs Hālgan Gāstes tocyme wurdon ealle gereord geānlǣhte <I>through the advent of the Holy Ghost all languages became united,</I> Homl. Th. i. 318, 24. Geānlǣcan <I>adsciscere, miscere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504.@ge-anlæcan
geanlaecan@<B>ge-ānlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to unite</I> one person to another, <I>unite</I> persons as associates :-- Feōwer þeōda hine underfēngon tō hlāforde, Peohtas and Bryttas, Scottas and Angli, swā swā God hī geānlǣhte tō dām, Hml. S. 26, 107. Hē weard geānlǣht mid geleāfan tō dām hālgan were, 19, 103. Geān-lǣht <I>ascissitur</I> (<I>militonum catenis</I>), An. Ox. 4178. Wǣron þā fyrmestan heāfodmenn Hinguar and Hubba, geānlǣhte, þurh deōfol, Hml. S. 32, 30. <B>l a.</B> <I>intrans. To join together in</I> an undertaking :-- Geānlǣhtan <I>conspiraverant</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, II. <B>II.</B> <I>to get together, collect, assemble</I> :-- Geānlǣhte Lisias fīf and sixtig þūsenda fyrdendra þegena, Hml. S. 25, 362.@ge-anlæcan
geanlician@<B>ge-anlīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [līc <I>like</I>] <I>To make like, liken;</I> assĭmĭlāre :-- For hwam geanlīcie we heofena rīce <I>cui assĭmĭlābĭmus regnum Dei?</I> Mk. Bos, 4, 30.@ge-anlician
geanlician@<B>ge-anlīcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make like</I> :-- Se wyrttruma gehwylcne man him geanlīcad, Lch. i. 318, 12. Ic beō geanlīcod (<I>assimilabor</I>) uiderstīgendum on seāde, Ps. L. 27, l. Þe lǣs þe hē sig geanlīcod þām hunde <I>ne adsimuletur cani</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 136, 16. Ic com yslum and axum geanlīcod (<I>I am become like dust and ashes</I>, Job 30, 19), Hml. Th. ii. 456, 13. Is sǣd ꝥ hyre wyrttruma sȳ geanlīcud þǣre nǣdran heāfde, Lch. i. 318, 9. Ne mihte seō his swadu nǣfre beōn þǣm ōdrum flōrum geonlīcod and gelīce gehīwad, Shrn. 80, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to act towards</I> a person as if he were another :-- ꝥ hī sceoldon þone ylcan Ricgan geonlīcian (ꝥ hī. . . geanlīcodon, <I>v. l.</I>) þām cynge <I>ipsum regem esse simulantes</I> (cf. swilce hē hit sylf wǣre, Hml. Th. ii. 168, 14).@ge-anlician
geanlician@<B>ge-ānlīcian</B> (?) <I>to join together</I> in an undertaking :-- Geānlīcude <I>con-spirati</I> (cf. ge-ānlǣcan; <B>I a.</B> <I>But perhaps the form is</I> geanlīcude. v. Hpt. Gl. 426, 71 <I>where the Latin is</I> conspirati, consimilati), An. Ox. 863.@ge-anlician
geanmetan@<B>ge-anmētan;</B> <I>p.</I> -anmētte; <I>pp.</I> -anmēted, -anmētt <I>To encourage;</I> anĭmāre :-- He him to fultume com, and hine swīðe geanmētte <I>he came to his help and greatly encouraged him,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Bos. 70, 45. Wæs Demetrias swīðe þearle geanmētt <I>Demetrius was very greatly encouraged,</I> 3, 11; Bos. 75, 25.@ge-anmetan
geanmetan@<B>ge-anmētan.</B> <I>l.</I> <B>ge-anmēdan</B> [cf. ge-eāþmēdan <I>forforms of p. tense and pp.</I>], v. an-mōd.@ge-anmetan
geannis@<B>geānnis,</B> se; <I>f. A meeting;</I> obviam itio, Hpt. Gl. 513.@gean-nis,geannis
geannis@<B>geān-nis.</B> <I>For</I> Hpt. Gl. 513 <I>substitute</I> :-- Geānnysse <I>obuiam</I> (in sponsi <I>obuiam</I> subuolas, Ald. 65), An. Ox. 4610.@gean-nis,geannis
geanol@<B>geānol</B> (<B>-ul</B>); <I>adj. In the way, so as to meet</I> :-- Geanulum <I>obuio</I>, Germ. 399, 264.@geanol
geanpaeth@<B>geān-pæþ.</B> v. gegn-pæþ <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>geān-ryne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gēnryne <I>occursus</I>, Ps. L. 18, 7. On gegenyrn <I>in occursum</I>, Ps. Srt. 58, 6 : <B>geān-slege.</B> v. gegn-slege <I>in Dict.</I>@gean-pæþ
geanryne@<B>geān-ryne,</B> gǣn-ryne, es; <I>m. A running against, meeting;</I> occursus :-- Arīs on geānryne mīnne <I>exurge in occursum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 5.@gean-ryne
geanryne@<B>geān-ryne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geynryne, Ps. Vos. 58, 6.@gean-ryne
geantalu@<B>geān-talu</B> (<I>? the word in the passage is not feminine</I>), e; <I>f. Gain-saying, contradiction, dispute, objection</I> :-- Gā þā oþræ v. hīda ford mid . . . mid eallum þingum swā hit þonnæ stænt būtan ǣlcon geāntalæ, Cht. Th. 587, 24. Būten alken gēntale, 594, 11. Cf. . . . in vita mea. Post autem <I>sine contradictions</I> reciperent sua, 600, 31.@gean-talu
geanthingian@<B>geān-þingian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [þingian <I>to address, speak</I>] <I>To speak again, answer, reply;</I> respondēre :-- Him brego engla geānþingade <I>the Lord of angels replied to him,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 5; Gen. 1009.@gean-þingian
geanthingian@<B>geān-þingian.</B> v. þingian ; <B>IV a : ge-anfþ racian.</B> v. ge-onþracian.@gean-þingian
geanunga@<B>geānunga;</B> <I>adv. Directly</I> :-- Geānunga foron ða sunnan <I>directly before the sun,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 5, 29; Lchdm. iii. 242, 12, note. v. gegnunga.@geanunga
geanwealdian@<B>ge-anwealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To exercise authority, bear rule over</I> :-- Deād him furdor ne bid rȳcsend l ne gionwældiad (<I>dominabitur</I>), Rtl. 26, 33Sōdfæsto gionuældas folcum <I>justi dominabuntur populis,</I> 86, 36. Gean-wealdiaþ, Ps. L. 48, 15. Ne on sweorde heora geanwealdedan (<I>possede-runt</I>) eordan, 43, 4. Geonwældad (-ed. R.) bidon l rīxad <I>dominantu</I>, Lk. L. 22, 25.@ge-anwealdian
geanwyrdan@<B>ge-ānwyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To be in agreement, conspire</I> :-- Geānlǣhtan <I>vel</I> geānwyrdan <I>conspiraverant</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, II. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ēn-wordi <I>in agreement.</I>]@ge-anwyrdan
geanwyrde@<B>ge-anwyrde;</B> <I>adj. Known, manifest, confessed;</I> professus :-- Ic eom geanwyrde monuc <I>professus sum monachus,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 23. He ðæs geanwyrde wæs ætfōran eallum ðām mannum <I>he confessed it before all the men,</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 189, 5. v. note where the Latin is given, ipse ante cognovit ita esse.@ge-anwyrde
geanwyrde@<B>ge-anwyrde.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-anwyrde</B> <I>in the phrase</I> ge-anwyrde beōn. (1) <I>to profess, declare oneself to be</I> :-- Ic eom geanwyrde monuc <I>pro-fessus sum monachum</I>, Coll. M. 18, 28. (2) <I>to make confession</I> of :-- Him man wearp on ꝥ hē wæs þes cynges swica and ealra landleōda, and hē þæs geanwyrde wes (hē was þas gewyrde, <I>v. l.</I>), þeāh him ꝥ word of scute his unnþances <I>debuit esse delator patriae, quod ipse cognovit ita esse, licet verbum illud improviso exprimeret</I>, Chr. 1055 ; P. 185, 7.@ge-anwyrde
geanwyrde@<B>ge-anwyrde;</B> (2) <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā sē þæs (þær, K.) geanwyrde wæs þe him Lande sealde, C.D. iv. 235, 6.@ge-anwyrde
geanwyrht@<B>geān-wyrht.</B> v. egen-wirht.@gean-wyrht
geanxsumian@<B>ge-anxsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make anxious, vex;</I> anxiāre :-- Geanxsumad is ofer me gāst mīn <I>anxiātus est sŭper me spīrĭtus meus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 142, 4. v. ge-angsumian.@ge-anxsumian
geap@<B>geap,</B> gæp; <I>comp, m.</I> geappra, <I>f. n.</I> geappre; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>crooked, bent, curved;</I> curvus, pandus :-- Geap <I>curvus,</I> Cot. 50. Geap stæf <I>a crooked letter,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 250; Sal. 124 : 269; Sal. 134. Geapum, gebīgedum <I>pando,</I> Mone B. 90. <B>II.</B> <I>not straightforward, deceitful, crafty, cunning, shrewd, astute;</I> fallax, callĭdus, astūtus :-- Geap <I>callĭdus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 49, 11. Seō næddre wæs geappre ðonne ealle ða ōðre nȳtenu <I>serpens ĕrat callĭdior cunctis animantĭbus terræ,</I> Gen. 3, 1. Cild geap <I>an astute child,</I> Obs. Lun. § 2; Lchdm. iii. 184, 14 : § 9; Lchdm. iii. 188, 11. DER. hinder-geap. Grein writes geāp, in support of which may be noticed ȝæp in the Ormulum. Layamon also has the word, and it occurs in Piers P.@geapes,geap
geap@<B>geāp</B> <I>took,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405, 29; Rä. 24, 9; <I>p. of</I> geōpan.@geapes,geap
geap@<B>geāp;</B> <I>adj. Open, spread out, extended, broad, roomy, spacious, wide;</I> pătens, pătŭlus, amplus, lātus :-- Gim sceal on hringe standan, steāp and geāp <I>a gem shall stand in a ring, prominent and broad,</I> Menol. Fox 505; Gn. C. 23. Steāp and geāp <I>high and wide,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 827; Sal. 413. Reced hlifade, geāp and goldfāh <I>the mansion towered, spacious and golden-hued,</I> Beo. Th. 3604; B. 1800. Munt is hine ymbūtan, geāp gylden weal <I>a mountain is about him, a lofty golden wall,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 511; Sal. 256. Sum sceal on geāpum galgan rīdan <I>one shall ride on the extended gallows,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 239, 12; Vy. 33. Under geāpne hrōf <I>under the spacious roof,</I> Beo. Th. 1677; B. 836. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gaupn <I>both hands held together</I> in the form of a bowl; geypna <I>to encompass.</I>] DER. horn-geāp, sǣ-.@geapes,geap
geap@<B>geāp,</B> geāpu, e; <I>f.</I> [geāp <I>roomy, spacious</I>] <I>Expanse, room;</I> latĭtūdo, spătium :-- Ðās hofu dreōrgiaþ, and ðæs teāfor geāpu <I>these courts are dreary, and its purple expanse</I> [?], Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 27; Ruin. 31.@geapes,geap
geap@<B>geap, geāp, geāpes.</B> <I>Take all together under</I> <B>geāp,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>curved, bent</I> :-- Geāp <I>curfa</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 46. Geāpum <I>pandis</I>, 116, 23 : <I>curvis</I>, 21, 16. (1)of a line :-- Geāpum l gebīgedum <I>pando, curvo</I> (<I>arcu</I>), Hpt. Gl. 405, 69. Geāp, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 70. Geāpe, 69, 4. On geāpum galgan rīdan, Vy. 33. In dā geāpan linde, C. D. iii. 375, 5. On geāpan gāran westeweardne, v. 173, 6. (2) of a surface, (a) <I>vaulted</I> (of the roof of a house) :-- Ræced hlifade geāp and goldfāh <I>the hall towered up with roof vaulted and gay with gold</I>, B. 1800: Ruin. 11. Strūdende fȳr steāpes and geāpes forswealh eall <I>every roof was burnt</I>, Gen. 2556. Under geāpne hrōf, B. 836. Þās hofu dreōrgad and þǣs teāfor geāpu (<I>these vaulted and red-tiled roofs</I> ?), tigelum sceāded hrōst-beāges rōf, Ruin. 31. (b) <I>curved</I> (of a boat), v. sǣ-geāp. (c) <I>rounded</I> (of a mountain) :-- Munt is hine ymbūtan, geāp gylden weal (<I>or under</I> (1) ?), Sal. 256. (d) <I>with convex surface</I> :-- Gim sceal on hringe standan steāp and geāp, Gn. C. 23. <B>II.</B> <I>crafty, clever, astute</I> :-- Geāp <I>callidus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 37. Sē þe gehealt þreāgincga geāp (<I>astutus</I>) hē wyrd, Scint. 114, l. Gēp (<I>astutus</I>) ealle dēd mid geþeahte, 199, 10. Mann gēp (<I>uersuttis</I>) bedīglad ingehȳd, 94, 17. Ān fox þe is geāpest ealra deōra, Shrn. 14, 19. Sē þincd nū wærrest and geāpest þe ōderne mæig beswīcan, 17, 23. [Ne beo ȝe noht ȝepe (<I>prudentes</I>) toȝene ȝiu seluen. Ðe man is ȝiep toȝenes him seluen ꝥ is smegh oder man to bicharren . . . <I>Estote prudentes sicut serpentes</I> . . . beod giepe alse þe neddre, O. E. Hml. ii. 195, 4-16.]@geapes,geap
geap@<B>geāp</B> <I>glosses</I> cornas, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 39 : ii. 16, 76. [Sievers, Angl. xiii. 325, would read <I>coruas</I>=<I>curuas</I>; but the list of words in which the first example occurs contains no other instance of an adjective, and the second example occurs among a group of words very similar to that in which the first is found: so that <I>cornas</I> seems meant for a noun. Perhaps <I>geāp</I> might be the same form as in <I>earn-geāp</I>; or could it be connected with Icel. <I>gaupa</I> a lynx ?]@geapes,geap
geapan@<B>geāpan,</B> geapian; <I>p.</I> te, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To</I> GAPE, <I>open;</I> pandĕre, Cot. 158.@geapan
geapan@<B>geāpan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@geapan
geapes@<B>geāpes;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>gen. of</I> geāp <I>broad, spacious, roomy</I>] <I>In width, wide;</I> lāte :-- Strūdende fȳr, steāpes and geāpes, forswealh eall eador <I>the ravaging fire swallowed all together, high and wide,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 154, 16; Gen. 2556. So Bouterwek takes it, but the word is rather a neuter genitive after 'eall;' cf. vv. 2548-9.@geapes
geaplic@<B>geaplīc;</B> <I>adj. Crafty, cunning, deceitful;</I> subdŏlus, callĭdus :-- Hī mid geaplīcre fare ferdon to Iosue <I>they went to Joshua with deceitful expedition,</I> Jos. 9, 6.@geaplic
geaplice@<B>geaplīce;</B> <I>adv. Deceitfully, boldly;</I> subdŏle, procācĭter, Prov. 21.@geaplice,-geaplice
geaplice@<B>-geaplīce.</B> <I>l.</I> <B>geāplīce,</B> <I>and add: cleverly, cunningly</I> :-- Geāplīce <I>collide, ingeniose</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 59 ; <I>procaciter</I>, Kent. Gl. 804. Þā betealde hē (<I>Herod</I>) hine swīde geāplīce, swā swā hē wæs snotorwyrde, Hml. Th. i. 80, 9. Hig tōsceādad ꝥ stæfgefēg on þrȳm wīsan geāplīce swīde, Angl. viii. 313, 17. [Wil he . . . ȝepliche speke, Piers P. 15, 183.]@geaplice,-geaplice
geaplice@<B>geāplīce.</B> v. un-g.@geaplice,-geaplice
geapneb@<B>geap-neb;</B> <I>adj.</I> [geap <I>crooked;</I> neb <I>the head, face, beak, nib</I>] <I>Crooked-nibbed, with a bent beak, arched;</I> curvātus :-- Standeþ me hēr on eaxelum Ælfheres lāf, gōd and geapneb <I>Ælfhere's legacy stands here on my shoulders, good and crooked-nibbed,</I> Wald. 94; Vald. 2, 19.@geap-neb
geapness@<B>geāp-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Cleverness, cunning, astuteness</I> :-- Wær geāpnes <I>argumentum</I> (cf. <I>argumento</I> ordonce, gleāwnesse, 2, ll), Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, I.@geap-ness
geapscipe@<B>geap-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Craft, cunning, deceit, fraud;</I> astūtia, fraus :-- Eall heora geapscipe wearþ ameldod Israhēla bearnum <I>all their deceit was made known to the children of Israel,</I> Jos. 9, 16. Þurh his geapscipe he begeat ðone castel <I>through his cunning he obtained the castle,</I> Chr. 1090; Erl. 226, 25.@geap-scipe
geapscipe@<B>geāp-scipe.</B> <I>Add: cleverness, astuteness</I> :-- Gēpscipe <I>stropha</I>, An. Ox. 18 b, 80. Hē rīxade ofer Englæland, and hit mid his geāpscipe swā þurhsmeāde, ꝥ næs ān hīd landes innan Englælande ꝥ hē nyste hwā heō hæfde, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 19. [Swich ȝepshipe forbeded de apostel þere he seid; <I>'Nolite esse prudentes aput uosmetipsos'</I> . . . Ðe man noted wel his ȝiepshipe þe birged him seluen wid his agene soule unfreme . . . To swich ȝiepshipe mineȝede hure Helende his apostles, O. E. Hml. ii. 195, 2-10. Heo færden mid ȝeapscipe and mid wisdome, Laym. 2760.]@geap-scipe
geapung@<B>geāpung,</B> e; <I>f. A heaping, heap, pile;</I> cŭmŭlus :-- Fōþ him on, and on geāpunga eōwre niðerunge gelǣdaþ accĭpĭte, et in cŭmŭlum damnātiōnis vestræ dūcĭte, Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 14, note 13, MS. B. v. heāpung.@geapung
gear@<B>gear,</B> <I>pl.</I> gurron <I>sounded, creaked; p. of</I> georran.@gear
gear@<B>geār,</B> gēr, gǣr, es; <I>n. A</I> YEAR; annus :-- Ōðer com geār <I>another year came,</I> Beo. Th. 2272; B. 1134. Ðis wæs feorþes geāres his rīces <I>this was in the fourth year of his reign,</I> Chr. 47; Th. 10, 13, col. 1. On geāre <I>in the year,</I> Menol. Fox 218; Men. 110. Ðrīwa on gēre <I>thrice a year,</I> Thw. Exod. 23, 17. Hæfde me ēce geār ealle on mōde <I>annos æternos in mente hăbui,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 5 : Lk. Bos. 2, 36. Þreō and þritig geāra <I>three and thirty years,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 296, 16; Sat. 503. Geārum frōd <I>old in years,</I> l09; Th. 143, 19; Gen. 2381. Men hātaþ ðysne dæg geāres dæg, swylce ðes dæg fyrmest sȳ on geāres ymbryne <I>men call this day [new] year's day, as if this day were the first in the year's circuit,</I> Homl. Th. i. 98, 16. [<I>Wyc.</I> ȝeer, ȝer, ȝeers, ȝerys <I>years : Piers P.</I> yere : <I>Chauc.</I> yer, yere : <I>R. Brun.</I> ȝere : <I>Laym. Orm.</I> ȝer : <I>Plat.</I> jaar, jar, <I>n : O. Sax.</I> gēr, jār, <I>n : Frs.</I> jier : <I>O. Frs.</I> ier, iar, ger, <I>n : Dut.</I> jaar, <I>n : Ger.</I> jahr, jar, <I>n : M. H. Ger.</I> jār, <I>n : O. H. Ger.</I> jār, <I>n : Goth.</I> yēr, <I>n : Dan.</I> aar, <I>n : Swed.</I> år, <I>n : Icel.</I> ār, <I>n : Bohem.</I> gar, <I>m. f. spring : Zend.</I> yāre, <I>n. year.</I>] DER. freōls-geār, fyrn-. v. Grm. D. M. p. 715.@gear
gear@<B>gear.</B> v. mylen-gear.@gear
gear@<B>geār.</B> <I>Add:</I> (<I>n.</I>) and <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> as a unit of time-measurement, (1) in the case of (approximately) exact measurement, the number of years being given :-- Þā wæs syxte geār Constantīnes cāserdōmes, El. 7. Ānes geāres cild odde lamb <I>anniculus</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 287, 11. Wē ealne þysne geār lifdon mid ūres līchoman willan, Bl. H. 35, 37. Ān comēta ofer ealne geār sceān, Hml. ii. 300, 32. Se here þǣr sæt .i. geār, Chr. 869; P. 70, 4. Þǣr wǣron gehealdene heora līc ān geār and seofan mōnaþ, Bl. H. 193, 13. Þreō geār, 215, 36. Sume tēn geār, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 7. Ymb xiii geār, Gen. 2302. (2) of indefinite periods of time :-- Hē feala geāra lifde, Bl. H. 219, 2 : Bt. 18, 3; F. 66, 18. Wintra fela . . . geāra mengeo. Gen. 1726. Geāra gongum <I>in the course of time</I>, Cri. 1036: Jul. 693. Æfter feāwum geārum, Bl. H. 99, 8. Æfter geārum, El. 1265. Mænig gēr, Bt. 29, l; F. 102, 21 note. (2 a) <I>the years</I> of a person's life :-- Geāras mīne <I>anni mei</I>, Ps. L. 30, II. Heora dagena tīd . . . and heora geāra gancg, Ps. Th. 77, 32. <B>II.</B> as a chronological unit, (1) for the purposes of the calendar :-- Be dæs geāres tīdum. <I>Annus Solaris</I> hæfd . . . twelf mōndas, and ꝥ gēr hæfd nigon þūsend tīda and seofon hund tīda and syx and syxtig, Angl. viii. 320, 19. Ðǣre sunnan geār is ꝥ heō beyrne þone miclan circul <I>zodiacum</I> and gecume under ǣlc þǣra twelf tācna, Lch. iii. 244, 20. Heōld þæt Ebreisce folc done forman geāres dægon lenctenlicere emnihte, Hml. Th. i. 100, I. Tō geāres dæge <I>on New Year's day</I>, Chr. 1096 ; P. 232, 17. Þæs geāres <I>during the year</I> 871, 871 ; P. 72, 15. Nū tō geāre <I>this year</I>, Angl. viii. 327, 10: 329, 36. On þǣm geāre bid þreō hund daga and fīf and syxtig daga. Bl. H. 35, 22. Is se mǣsta dǣl āgangen, efne nigon hund wintra and .lxxi. on þȳs geāre, 119, 2. Wæs se winter þȳ geāre grim, 213, 31. Perseus wæs ealne þone geār Rōmāne swencende, Ors. 4, ll; S. 208, 13 : 3, 5 ; S. 106, 10. Þā sylfan tīd sīde herigeas habbad foreweard geār. Men. 6. ¶ used of the time occupied by a revolution of the moon :-- Ðæs mōnan geār hæfd seofon and twēntig daga and eahta tīda. On dām fyrste hē underyrnd ealle dā twelf tācna þe seō sunne undergǣd twelf mōnad . . . þis is þæs mōnan geār, ac his mōnad is māre, Lch. iii. 246, 24-248, 15. (2) for the purposes of calculation in dealing with that which recurs regularly :-- Æt gāres cēpinge <I>annuis nundinis</I>, C. D. iv. 209, 20. ꝥ feoh þe mon dām ferdmonnum on geāre sellan sceolde. Bt. 27, 4; F. 100, 14. Him tō mōse sceal gegangan geāra gehwylce . . . þriā þreōtēno þūsend. Sal. 288. <B>III.</B> <I>the year</I> as made up of the seasons :-- Be þæs monnes mihtum sceal mon þā lǣcedōmas sellan . . . and hū geāres hit siē (<I>according to what time of year it may be</I>), Lch. ii. 238, 22. God biddan ꝥ hē him forgēfe done geār siblice tīd and smyltelico gewidra and genihtsume wæstmas and heora līchoman trymnysse, Shrn. 74, n. <B>III a.</B> especially with reference to the yearly renewal of vegetable life :-- His gesceafta weaxaþ and eft waniaþ . . . hī ǣlce geāre weorþaþ tō ædsceafte. Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 16. Brengþ eorþe ǣlcne westm ǣlce geāre, 39, 13 ; F. 234, 14. Gif hit gebyrad on geāre (<I>if it happen some year</I>) þæt nāder ne byd . . . ne æceren , ne bōc ne oder mæsten, Nap. 10, 28. <B>III b.</B> <I>the spring season</I> :-- Þæt geār mōt brengan blōsman, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 22. Gēr byd gumena hyht, þonne God lǣted hrūsan syllan beorhte blēda beornum, Rūn. 12. Wæs folde geblōwen, geācas geār budon, Gū. 716. <B>IV.</B> with respect to productivity of the ground, <I>a</I> (<I>good</I> or <I>bad</I>) <I>year</I> :-- Æfter cōm gōd gēr (geār, <I>v. l.</I>) and wæstmberende, Bd. 4, 13 ; Sch. 419, 12. Hærfest hæledum bringed gēres wæstmas, Gn. C. 9. <B>V.</B> <I>the name of the Runic letter g. See</I> Rūn. 12 <I>above</I>, v. gebann-geār.@gear
gear@<B>geār; II 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1 a): <I>a period of thirteen lunar months</I> :-- Æfter þǣre sunnan ryne beōð þreō hund daga and fīf and syxtig daga, and æfter þæs mōnan ryne beōð þreō hund daga and feōwer and fīftig ... þǣre sunnan gēr hæfd endlufon dagas mā þonne þæs mōnan gēr, Angl. viii. 305, 24. v. hungor-geār.@gear
geara@<B>geara;</B> <I>adv.</I> [gearo? <I>ready</I>] <I>Utterly, altogether, well, enough, very much;</I> pĕnĭtus, prorsus, bĕne, sătis, valde :-- He hēt geara forbærnan Rōmāna burig <I>he [Nero] commanded utterly to burn up the city of the Romans,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 18; Met. 9, 9. Ðū geara canst <I>tu bĕne nosti,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 439, 2 : Ps. Th. 75, 1 : 81, 5. Ðonne mon me geofe geara þūsende goldes and seolfres <I>sŭper millia auri et argenti,</I> 118, 72.@geara
geara@<B>geara;</B> <I>gen. pl. of</I> geare, q. v. <I>furniture, gear for horses.</I>@geara
geara@<B>geāra;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>gen. pl. of</I> geār <I>a year</I>] YORE, <I>formerly, of old, long since, once;</I> ōlim, antīquĭtus, quondam :-- Se geāra hider fram ðam eādigan Gregorie sended wæs <I>qui olim huc a beato Gregorio directus fuit,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 44. Ic þeōdenmādmas geāra forgeāfe <I>I princely treasures gave of old,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 26, 21; Gen. 410. Ðū on geōguþfeore geāra gecwǣde <I>thou in youthful life long since didst say,</I> Beo. Th. 5322; B. 2664 : Ps. Th. 73, 12 : 80, 10 : 104, 6 : 118, 152. Geāra iū, Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 30; Wand. 22 : 84 a; Th. 316, 31; Mōd. 57 : Bt. Met. Fox 1, 1; Met. 1, 1. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝære, ȝare : <I>Chauc.</I> yore.] DER. ǣr-geāra, fyrn-, geō-, iū-, un-.@geara
geara@<B>geara;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. gearwe.@geara
geara@<B>geāra.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geāra, geāro</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Geāra oþþe geōgāra <I>jam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 11. Geāra gewunan odde gewunede <I>obtani</I>, 65, 3. Þǣm þa geāra ābolgen wæs for manna synnum, Bl. H. 9, 6. Swā swā geāra beboden wæs Godes folce, 35, 19 ; 93, 29. Sē him wæs geāra . . . geþeōded, Guth. 52, 6. Sē wæs geāra (gāra, <I>v. l.</I>) and longe þǣm Godes were in wǣre gedeōded gāstlices freōndscipes <I>iamdudum uiro Dei spiritales amicitiae foedere copulatus</I>, Bd. 4, 29 ; Sch. 527, 16. Nā ealles full geāre (geāro, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>non ante longa tempora</I>, Gr. D. 228, 5. Þæt wæs geāra iū, Kr. 28. Ūs geāra ǣr wītgan þē tōweardne sægdon, Bl. H. 87, 10: Met. 20, 52. Þā þe ǣr wǣron Godes þā gecorenan geāra on helle, Bl. H. 103, 11 : Ps. Th. 147, 8. Þū gegearwadest geāra ǣrest þæt þū rihte beeōdest <I>tu parasti aequitatem</I>, 98, 4 : 121, 2.@geara
gearbot@<B>geār-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. Penance extending over a year</I> :-- Þār mōt tō bōte stīdlic dǣdbōt. . . sumon geārbōte, sumon mā geāra, sumon mōndbōte, sumon mā mōnda, Ll. Th. ii. 278, II.@gear-bot
gearc@<B>gearc</B> (?); <I>adj. Ready, active, quick</I> :-- On orde stōd Eādweard se langa, gearc (gearo? cf. þā flotan stōdon gearowe, wīges georne, 72. <I>But see</I> yark ; <I>adj. in</I> D. D. ,<I>and</I> gearcian) and geornful, By. 274.@gearc
gearcian@<B>gearcian,</B> gærcian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [gearo <I>ready</I>] <I>To prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply;</I> părāre, præpărāre, appărāre, exhĭbēre, præbēre :-- Ic gearcige <I>exhĭbeo, præbeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 35, 36 : 47; Som. 48, 43. On lāfum ðīnum ðū gearcast [MS. gearcost] andwlitan heora <I>in relīquiis tuis præpărābis vultum eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 20, 12. On him gearcode fæt deāþes <I>in eo părāvit vāsa mortis,</I> 7, 14 : Gen. 19, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> yarken <I>to make ready : R. Glouc.</I> yarkede, <I>p. prepared : Laym.</I> ȝarkien, ȝarekien, ȝearkien <I>to get ready : Orm.</I> ȝarrkenn <I>to prepare, make ready.</I>] DER. ge-gearcian.@gearcian
gearcian@<B>gearcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to prepare, make ready</I> :-- Hē sceolde gearcian and dæftan his weig . . . Hē gearcad þone weig cumendum Gode, Hml. Th. i. 362, 7-11. Ealle mīne ding ic gearcode (<I>omnia parata</I>); cumad tō þām giftum, 522, 8. Gearcode hē his fare and tō Englelande cōm, Chr. 1091 ; P. 226, 28. Hī gearcodon hī sylfe tō wīge, Hml. A. 104, 68, 75. Gearciad þā þing þe eōw gewunelice synd tō bebyrigunge, Hml. S. 3, 579. Hē hēt gearcian tō heora gyftum mænigfealde mǣrda, Hml. A. 95, 103. Þysum is tō gearcigenne þā rēþestan wīta, Hml. S. 24, 21. Ēce brynas gearcigendum <I>eterna incendia preparanti</I>, Angl. xi. 116, 18. <B>I a.</B> <I>to dress</I> food, skins, &amp;c. :-- Ic bicge hȳda and fell and gearkie (<I>praeparo</I>) hig mid cræfte, Coll. M. 27, 29. Gearca ūs gereord-unge, Hml. Th. i. 60, 18. Bere is swīde earfode tō gearcigenne, 188, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to present, furnish, supply</I> :-- Gearcaþ wæfersȳne <I>prestat spectaculum</I>, An. Ox. 1225. Wala gearcode <I>uibices exhibuit</I>, 4488. Wē ne gearcian <I>nullatenus prebeamus</I>, i. <I>adhibeamus,</I> 749. Þæt gē ān clǣne mǣden gearcion Crīste <I>virginem castam exhibere Christo</I>, Hml. A. 30, 140. Tō gearcygenne <I>adhibenda</I>, Wülck. Gl. 251, 19. Gearciende <I>exibens</I>, An. Ox. 4638.@gearcian
gearcung@<B>gearcung,</B> e; <I>f. A preparation, preparing;</I> præpărātio, appărātus :-- Gearcunge heortan heora gehȳrde eāre ðīn <I>præpărātiōnem cordis eōrum audīvit auris tua,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 20 : 32, 14. Gearcung <I>appărātus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 44; Wrt. Voc. 50, 26. [<I>Orm.</I> ȝarrking.]@gearcung
gearcung@<B>gearcung.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gærcung</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Gearkinge <I>lustrationis</I>, An. Ox. 7, 126. Gearc[inge] <I>praeparatione</I>, 3617. Hū-meta dorstest dū gān tō mīnre gearcunge (<I>the feast I have prepared.</I> Cf. ealle mīne ding ic gearcode; cumad tō þām giftum, 522, 8) būton gyftlicum reāfe?, Hml. Th. i. 530, 2.@gearcung
gearcungdaeg@<B>gearcung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A preparation-day, day before the Sabbath;</I> præpărātionis dies, parascēve = <I>παρασκευή,</I> dies azymōrum :-- On ðamforman gearcungdæge <I>prīma die azymōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 17.@gearcung-dæg
gearcungdaeg@<B>gearcung-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ōdrum dæge þe wæs gearcungdæg (<I>Para-sceuen</I>), Mt. 27, 62. v. gegearcung-dæg; gearwung-dæg.@gearcung-dæg
gearcyning@<B>geār-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A year-king, consul;</I> consul, Cot. 48. v. consul.@gear-cyning
gearcyning@<B>geār-cyning</B> <I>a king who holds authority only for a year. For</I> Cot.48 <I>substitute</I> :-- Gērcyning oððe heretoga <I>consul,</I> geārcyninges <I>consulis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 4, 3. Geārcyninges <I>consulis,</I> 96, 8. Geārcynges, Germ. 388, 24.@gear-cyning
gearcyningdom@<B>geār-cyningdōm,</B> es; <I>m. A year-kingdom, a consulate;</I> consŭlātus, Som. Ben. Lye.@gear-cyningdom
geard@<B>geard,</B> es; <I>m. An inclosure, inclosed place,</I> YARD, GARDEN, <I>court, dwelling, home, region, land;</I> septum, lŏcus septus, hortus, ārea, habĭtācŭlum, domĭcĭlium, rĕgio :-- Se Godes cwide is weorþmynda geard <I>the word of God is the garden of worship,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 168; Sal. 83. On gearde deāþes sceade <I>in rĕgiōne umbræ mortis,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 16. Ðæt ǣlc cōme to his āgenum gearde <I>that each should come to his own land,</I> Ors. 5, 14; Bos. 114, 18. On geard <I>at home,</I> Menol. Fox 215; Men. 109. In ēcne geard <I>into the eternal home,</I> Exon. 44 a; Th. 149, 17; Gū. 763 : 51 a; Th. 178, 8; Gū. 1241. Geard ymbtynde <I>sepem circumdedit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 33. Brāde synd on worulde grēne geardas <I>in the world are broad green regions,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 30; Gen. 511. ǣr he on weg hwurfe of geardum <I>ere he went away from his courts,</I> Beo. Th. 535; B. 265 : Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 23; Ph. 578. In geardum <I>at home,</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 13, 11; Cri. 201 : 50 b; Th. 175, 13; Gū. 1194 : 61 a; Th. 223, 5; Ph. 355 : Beo. Th. 25; B. 13. Wit forlēton on heofonrīce gōdlīce geardas <I>we two have lost in the heavenly kingdom goodly courts,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 46, 6; Gen. 740 : Beo. Th. 2272; B. 1134. On Fæder geardas <I>in the dwellings of the Father,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 832; Sal. 415 : Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 7; Rä. 21, 8. [<I>Wyc.</I> ȝerd <I>a field, garden : Piers P.</I> yerd <I>habitation : Chauc.</I> yerde : <I>O. Sax.</I> gard, <I>m : O. Frs.</I> garda, <I>m : Dut. Kil.</I> gærde, gærd <I>hortus : Ger.</I> garten, <I>m : M. H. Ger.</I> garte, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> garto, gart, <I>m. hortus, dŏmus : Goth.</I> gards, <I>m. house : Dan.</I> gaard, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> gård, <I>m : Icel.</I> garðr, <I>m : Lat.</I> hortus, <I>m : Grk.</I> χόρτos, <I>m. an inclosed place, feeding-place : Slav.</I> grad, gorod <I>a fence.</I>] DER. eador-geard, eard-, fæder-, friþ-, leōd-, middan-, ort-, wīn-, wyrm-, wyrt-.@geard
geard@<B>geard,</B> e; <I>f. A staff, rod, stake, fagot;</I> băcŭlum, virga, pālus, fascis :-- He scolde gifan [MS. gife] sex fōður gearda <I>he should give six loads of fagots,</I> Chr. 852; Erl. 67, 38. DER. cyne-geard. v. gyrd.@geard
geard@<B>geard.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fence, hedge</I> :-- His fōt wearð fæst on ānum sāgle þæs geardes (on ānum hegesāhle, <I>v. l., in sude sepis</I>), Gr. D. 24, 27. Hē ofer þone geard (hege, <I>v. l. sepem</I>) stāh, 23, 26. Hē stāh upp on þone geard (hege, <I>v. l.</I>), 24, 20. Hē sette wīngeard, and hege l geard ymbtȳnde ðane <I>plantavit vineam, et sepem circumdedit ei,</I> Mt. R. 21, 33. Gaerdas <I>crates</I> (cf. hegas <I>crates,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 49), Hpt. 33, 250, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>an enclosure</I> :-- Of sealtleāge in ðone hyrstgeard, C. D. iii. 400, 2. ¶ in the following either sense might be taken :-- On ðone mōr; of ðām mōre ondlong geardes on ðæt hlȳpgeat, C. D. iii. 180, 27: vi. 219, 7. On mǣrgeard; andlang geardes, iii. 462, 3. Andlang norðgeardes, 399, 31. On ðone æcergeard; ā be ðǣm gearde, 458, 25. v. æcer-, ealdor- (?), sceadu-, wīte- (?) geard.@geard
geardagas@<B>geār-dagas;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> [geār, dæg] YORE-DAYS, <I>days of yore, days of years, time of life;</I> dies antīqui, annōrum dies :-- In [on] geardagum <I>in days of yore,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 11; Cri. 251 : 77 a; Th. 289, 6; Wand. 44 : Cd. 21; Th. 287, 16; Sat. 368 : Beo. Th. 2; B. 1 : 2712; B. 1354 : 4458; B. 2233. In geārdagan, Menol. Fox 231; Men. 117. Ūre geārdaga <I>dies annōrum nostrōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 10. Scyle gumena gehwylc on his geārdagum georne biþencan <I>every man should in the days of his years well consider,</I> Exon.19 b; Th. 51, 26; Cri. 822 : 61 a; Th. 225, 4; Ph. 384 : Elen. Grm. 1267 : L. Eth. vii. 24; Th. i. 334, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> ī ārdaga <I>in days of yore.</I> Cf. Gen. 47, 9, 'The days of the years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years.']@gear-dagas
geardagas@<B>geār-dagas.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>days, lifetime</I> :-- Heora geārdagum <I>in their days,</I> Gen. 1657, <B>II.</B> <I>days of yore</I> :-- Ān wæs on geārdagum Gode wel gecwēme, Isaias se wītega, Wlfst. 44, 21. Hit gewearð on geārdagum þæt God sylf spæc of Synai munte, 66, 9.@gear-dagas
geardagum@<B>geār-dagum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>dat. pl. of</I> geārdæg, <I>nom. pl.</I> -dagas] <I>In days of yore, formerly;</I> ōlim, antīquĭtus :-- Hie gesetton ðā Sennar geārdagum <I>then they occupied Shinar in days of old,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 99, 36; Gen. 1657 : Exon.16 a; Th. 35, 17; Cri. 559 : Andr. Kmbl. 3036; An. 1521 : Elen. Grm. 291 : 834.@gear-dagum
geardagum@<B>geār-dagum.</B> <I>Dele first passage, and see preceding word:</I> <B>geardlic.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> middangeard-lic.@gear-dagum
geardlic@<B>geardlīc;</B> <I>adj. Worldly, mundane;</I> mundiālis, mundānus, Som. Ben. Lye.@geardlic
geardsteall@<B>geard-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A stack-</I> or <I>cattle-yard</I> (? cf. garth-stead <I>a stack-yard; a yard in which cattle are kept,</I> D. D.: <I>Icel.</I> garð-staðr <I>a hay-yard</I>); or <I>the site of a fence</I> (?) :-- Ondlang ðæs aldan geardstealles ...; and swā æfter ðām hegestealle, C. D. iii. 391, 8.@geard-steall
geare@<B>geare;</B> <I>pl. f. Furniture,</I> GEAR <I>for horses;</I> appărātus :-- Geara feng <I>the grasp of the gear, the bit;</I> harpax <I>vel</I> lŭpus, Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 69; Wrt. Voc. 16, 42 : 105; Som. 78, 32; Wrt. Voc. 57, 14. v. gearwe; <I>pl. f.</I>@geare
geare@<B>geare,</B> gearwe, gearuwe, gearewe, gere; <I>adv.</I> [gearo? <I>ready</I>] <I>Entirely, clearly, certainly, well, very well, enough;</I> pĕnĭtus, prorsus, plāne, certe, bĕne, valde, optĭme, sătis :-- Ic wāt geare <I>I well know,</I> Beo. Th. 5306; B. 2656 : Bt. Met. Fox 20, 188; Met. 20, 94. Ic cann swā geare <I>I so well know,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 37, 1; Gen. 583. Nū gē geare cunnon <I>now ye well know,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 9; Cri. 573. Hī wiston geare <I>certi sunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 6. Swīðe geare, Ps. Th. 101, 5. Gearor, <I>comp.</I> Ors. 5, 14; Bos. 114, 11. [<I>O. Sax.</I> garo <I>quite, entirely : O. H. Ger.</I> garo, garawo <I>penitus, prorsus : Ger.</I> gar : <I>Icel.</I> görva, gerva <I>quite.</I>]@geare
geare@<B>geāre;</B> <I>adv. Formerly, of old;</I> ōlim :-- Geāre ic ðæt ongeat <I>jam ōlim intellexĕram,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 29. DER. geō-geāre. v. geāra; <I>adv.</I>@geare
geare@<B>geare.</B> v. gearwe: <B>-geāre,</B> <I>combined with numerals to form adjectives giving age.</I> v. ofer-, ōþer-, þri-, twēntig-geāre. Cf. -wintre.@geare
gearewe@<B>gearewe;</B> <I>adv. Entirely, well, very well;</I> pĕnĭtus, prorsus, bĕne, optĭme, Ps. Th. 55, 4, 11 : 68, 3 : 118, 118. v. geare; <I>adv.</I>@gearewe
gearewe@<B>gearewe,</B> an; <I>f. Yarrow;</I> millefŏlium, Glos. Brux. Recd. 41, 45; Wrt. Voc. 67, 60. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gare : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> garawa <I>millefolium : Ger.</I> schaf-garbe <I>common yarrow;</I> ȝarow, Wrt. Voc.] v. gearwe.@gearewe
gearfaec@<B>geār-fæc,</B> es; <I>n. m. A year's space</I> :-- Gelōme on geārfæce gearwiað eōw tō hūsle, Wlfst. 72, 1.@gear-fæc
gearfoth@<B>ge-arfoþ,</B> es; <I>n. Trouble;</I> molestia :-- He sceal geþolian manige gearfoðu <I>he shall suffer many troubles,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 110, 26. DER. earfoþ, es; <I>n.</I>@ge-arfoðe,ge-arfoþ
gearfoth@<B>ge-arfoþ, ge-arfoðe.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> earfoþe; <I>n.,</I> earfoþe; <I>adj.</I>@ge-arfoðe,ge-arfoþ
gearfothe@<B>ge-arfoðe;</B> <I>adj. Difficult;</I> diffĭcĭlis, molestus :-- Hū gearfoðe ðis is to gereccanne! <I>how difficult this is to explain!</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 33. DER. earfeðe; <I>adj.</I>@ge-arfoðe
geargemearc@<B>geār-gemearc,</B> es; <I>n. A year's limit</I> or <I>space;</I> anni defīnītio <I>vel</I> spătium :-- Siððan ic ongon on ðone ānseld būgan geārgemearces <I>after I had dwelt in the hermitage for a year's space,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 24; Gū. 1215.@gear-gemearc
geargemearc@<B>geār-gemearc.</B> <I>Substitute: Measurement of time expressed in years.</I> Cf. fōt-, mīl-gemearc; geār-gerīm :-- Mē onsende sigedryhten mīn, siððan ic furðum ongon on þone æfteran ānseld būgan geārgemearces (<I>directly after I had begun the second year of my inhabiting the hermitage.</I> In the prose legend the corresponding passage is: Ðan aefteran geāre þe ic þis wēsten eardode, þæt on ǣfen and on ǣrnemergen God sylfa þone engcel mīnre frōfre tō mē sende, Guth. 86, 3-5), ... engel ufancundne, sē mec ēfna gehwām ... and on morgne gesōhte, Gū. 1215. [<I>The note given above under</I> <B>ān-seld</B> <I>is wrong</I> (būgan = <I>to dwell</I>), <I>and</I> <B>ān-seld</B> <I>is neuter.</I>]@gear-gemearc
geargemynd@<B>geār-gemynd,</B> es; <I>n. A yearly commemoration</I> on the anniversary of a person's death :-- Ðis is seō caritas þe Baldwine abbod hæfð geunnon his gebrōðrum for Eādwardes sāwle, ꝥ is healf pund æt his geārgemynde tō fisce, Nap. 28. Tō mīnon geārgemynde, ib.@gear-gemynd
geargeriht@<B>geār-geriht,</B> es; <I>n. A yearly due;</I> annuum dēbĭtum :-- Gif preōst geārgerihta unmynegode lǣte, gebēte ðæt <I>if a priest let the yearly dues pass unreminded, let him make amends for it,</I> L. N. P. L. 43; Th. ii. 296, 15.@gear-geriht
geargeriht@<B>geār-geriht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt wē eal gelǣstan on geārgerihtan þæt ūre yldran hwīlum ǣr Gode behētan; ðæt is sulhælmessan and Rōmpenegas and cyricsceattas and leōhtgescota, Wlfst, 113, 9.@gear-geriht
geargerim@<B>geār-gerīm,</B> es; <I>n. A year-nurnber, number of years, numbering by years;</I> annōrum nŭmĕrus :-- Ymb þritig geārgerīmes <I>after thirty, numbering by years,</I> i. e. <I>after thirty years,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 59; Met. 28, 30. v. geār-rīm.@gear-gerim
geargerim@<B>geār-gerīm.</B> <I>Substitute: Reckoning by years.</I> (1) where duration is measured and the year is taken as the unit. v. geār; <B>I</B> :-- Bootes cymeð on þone ilcan stede eft ymb þrītig geārgerimes (cf. ymb þrittig wintra, Bt. 39, 3; F. 214, 15), Met. 28, 30. Cf. winter-gerīm. (2) in chronological reckoning. (a) anno mundi :-- Fram frymðe middaneardes tō dām flōde, ꝥ wæs geārgerīmes twā ðūsenda wintra and twā hund wintra and twā and feōwertyg wintra ... þonne wæs ealles āurnen geārgerīmes fram frymðe middaneardes oþ Crīstes ācennednesse fīf ðūsend wintra and eahta and twēntig wintra, Angl. xi. 9, 2-16. Gērgerīmes, 4, § 3, 2. Þā wæs āgan geārgerīmes ... feōwer þūsend and hundteōntig and þreō and sixtig geāra, Wlfst. 15, 1. (b) in Roman history :-- Ic ymbe Rōmāna gewin on þǣm geārrīme (-gerīme) forð ofer þæt geteled hæbbe (<I>I have not followed the chronological order, but have anticipated;</I> aliquantum Romanas clades recensendo progressus sum), Ors. 3, 7; S. 110, 12. (c) anno Domini :-- Kl. Ianuarius gif hē biþ on Sǣternesdæg ... fȳr rīcsaþ on þām geāre gǣrgerīmes, E. S. 39, 342. Cf. geār-gemearc.@gear-gerim
geargetal@<B>geār-getal</B> <I>a tale of years, number of years.</I> [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gēr-tal : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> jār-zala <I>a full year.</I>] v. gǣr-getal.@gear-getal
geargetal@<B>geār-getal.</B> <I>l.</I> -getæl, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a number of years, years of existence,</I> (1) <I>age</I> of a person :-- Gif hē bið cealdre gecyndo, þonne cymð seō ādl æfter feōwertigum, elcor cymð æfter fīftigum wintra his gǣrgetales, Lch. ii. 284, 22. (2) <I>age</I> of the world :-- Findan hū micel þæs geārgeteles is āurnen ... fram frymðe middaneardes tō ðām flōde, Angl. xi. 9, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>the number of days in a year</I> (?) :-- Dō hē ꝥ .vii. geārgetælu beōn binnon þrīm dagum þus gefadode ... Nime hē him tō .xii. manna and fæsten .iii. dagas ... begite septies .cxx. manna ꝥ fæstan eāc for hine .iii. dagas; þonne wyrð gefæst swā fæla fæstena swā bið daga on .vii. geārum, Ll. Th. ii. 286, 22. Cf. winter-getæl.@gear-getal
gearhwamlice@<B>geār-hwāmlice;</B> <I>adv. Yearly, annually</I> :-- Sȳ ǣfre seō ælmesse gelǣst geārhwāmlīce, Cht. Th. 560, 3. Cf. dæg-hwāmlīce.@gear-hwamlice
gearian@<B>ge-ārian;</B> <I>p;</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans. with the dat.</I> <B>I.</B> [ār I. <I>honour</I>] <I>To give honour, to honour;</I> honōrāre, honorĭfĭcāre :-- Onsegdnis lofes geāraþ mec <I>sacrĭfĭcium laudis honorĭfĭcābit me,</I> Ps. Surt. 49, 23. Hȳ beōþ geārode and uppahefene <I>honōrāti et exaltāti fuĕrint,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 19. <B>II.</B> [ār II. <I>kindness, favour, mercy</I>] <I>To have mercy</I> or <I>compassion upon any one, be merciful to, pity, pardon;</I> propĭtium esse, misĕrēri, parcĕre :-- Þolige he landes and līfes, būton him se cyning geārian wylle <I>let him forfeit land and life, unless the king will be merciful to him,</I> L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 318, 21 : L. C. L. 60; Th. i. 408, 15 : L. Eth. vii. 16; Th. i. 332, 18. Geāra me, ēce Waldend! <I>have compassion upon me, eternal Ruler!</I> Hy. 1, 2; Hy. Grn. ii. 280, 2. Ðæt se Dēma us geārige <I>that the Judge may have compassion on us,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 13. Wæs Abrahame leōfre ðæt he Godes hǣse gefylde, ðonne he his leōfan bearne geārode <I>it was dearer to Abraham to fulfil God's command, than to have compassion on his beloved son,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 23, 5 : Ps. Th. arg. 34. <B>III.</B> [ār III. <I>property</I>] <I>To endow</I> :-- Ðurh ðone tocyme we wǣron geweorðode and gewelgade and geārode <I>through that advent we were honoured and enriched and endowed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 24.@ge-arian
gearian@<B>ge-ārian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to honour, shew respect to</I> (<I>acc. or dat.</I> (? v. ārian)) :-- Ðæt wē ūre hiēremen swǣ geārigen, swǣ wē hiē eft geegsian mægen <I>ne dum praelatus quisque plus se quam decet dejicit, subditorum vitam stringere sub disciplinae vinculo non possit,</I> Past, 118, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew mercy</I> to (<I>dat.</I>). (1) <I>to do kindness, help</I> :-- Līcige þē nū þæt þū geārige [mē] <I>complaceat tibi, ut eripias me,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 15. Bið hē swīðe ryhtlīce mid ðǣm gehīned ðe mon wēnð ðæt mid geārod siē <I>unde nutrita pie creditur, inde justius damnatur,</I> Past. 391, 8. Ðætte ðonne hira niēhstan ðurh hiē beōð gereorde and geārode, ðæt hiē selfe ne fæsten ðæs hlāfes ryhtwisnesse <I>cum per eos carnis subsidiis reficiantur proximi, ipsi remaneant a justitiae pane jejuni,</I> 137, 24. (2) <I>to refrain from unkindness, spare</I> :-- Se ilca monegum yfelum wið hine selfne forworhtum ǣr geārode <I>malis ante noverat pie parcere,</I> Past. 37, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to endow, present</I> :-- Hē wæs geārad mid freōdōme fram his hlāforde <I>a domino suo libertate donatus est,</I> Gr. D. 12, 1. Mid welum geweorþod and mid deōrwyrþum ǣhtum gegyrewod (geārod, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-ērēn <I>honorare;</I> ge-ērēt <I>praeditus.</I>]@ge-arian
gearlanges@<B>geār-langes;</B> <I>adv. For a year</I> :-- Lǣt hit standan geārlanges <I>dimitte illam hoc anno</I> (Lk. 13, 8), Hml. Th. ii. 408, 6. Cf. dæg-langes.@gear-langes
gearlic@<B>geārlīc;</B> <I>adj. Yearly, annual;</I> annuus :-- Ðes geārlīca ymryne <I>this yearly course,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 98, 23. Ge ðæs libbendes yrfes, ge ðæs geārlīces westmes <I>both of live stock and of yearly fruit,</I> L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 194, 17. Geārlīcne tīman <I>annuum tempus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 106, 33. Geārlīc wuldor <I>annuam glōriam,</I> 79, 34. Geārlīce tīda gesette wǣron <I>the yearly seasons were fixed,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 25; Lchdm. iii. 246, 23.@gearlic
gearlic@<B>geārlic.</B> <I>Take here</I> gērlic <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gērlicae <I>annua,</I> Txts. 42, 94. Gērlice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 67. (1) <I>that occurs yearly</I> :-- Geārlic freōlsdæg <I>annua festiuitas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 287, 12. Ðes freōlsdæg is ūs geārlic, ac hē is heofonwarum singallic, Hml. Th. i. 442, 30. Þā geārlican gehāt <I>annua vota,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 55: 92, 9. (2) <I>that lasts a year</I> :-- Þes geārlica ymbrene ūs gebringð efne nū þā tīd lenctenlices fæstenes, Wlfst. 284, 19. (3) <I>that forms part of a year</I> :-- On ðām dæge wurdon geārlice tīda gesette, Hml. Th. i. 100, 3. On eallum geāre sind getealde ðreō hund daga and fīf and sixtig daga; gif wē teōðiað þās geārlican dagas, 178, 21.@gearlic
gearlice@<B>geārlīce;</B> <I>adv. Yearly, from year to year;</I> annuātim, Cot.@gearlice
gearlice@<B>geārlīce.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 49.@gearlice
gearmaelum@<B>geār-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> [mǣlum, <I>dat. pl. of</I> mǣl, es; <I>n.</I>] <I>Yearly;</I> quotannis :-- Rīce geārmǣlum weōx <I>the kingdom. increased year by year,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 10; Met. 1, 5.@gear-mælum
gearmarket@<B>geār-market</B> <I>a yearly market, fair</I> :-- On ealra þǣra manna gewitnesse þe sēceað geārmarket (-morkett, C. D. iv. 291, 19) tō Stōwe, Cht. Th. 372, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> iār-marchit <I>nundinae: Ger.</I> jahr-markt <I>a fair.</I>]@gear-market
gearn@<B>gearn,</B> gern; es; <I>n.</I> YARN, <I>spun wool;</I> pensum, lāna nēta :-- Gearn <I>pensum, stāmen, lāna,</I> Cot. 85. Unwunden gearn <I>unwound yarn, a ball</I> or <I>clew of yarn;</I> glŏmus, Ælfc. Gl. 111; Som. 79, 67; Wrt. Voc. 59, 36. [<I>Dut.</I> garen, <I>n. thread, yarn : Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> garn, <I>n. fīlāmen : Dan. Swed.</I> garn, <I>n : Icel.</I> garn, <I>n.</I>] DER. nett-gern.@gearn
gearn@<B>gearn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gearn <I>filatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 45: 148, 52: <B>gearn-bed.</B> v. fearn-bedd.@gearn
gearnfull@<B>gearnfull;</B> <I>adj. Anxious;</I> sollĭcĭtus :-- Gearnfulle <I>sollĭcĭti,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 11. Gearnfull <I>austerus,</I> 19, 22. v. geornful.@gearnfull
gearnian@<B>ge-arnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [earnian <I>to earn</I>] <I>To earn, merit;</I> mĕrēri :-- Sceal mon lofes [MS. leofes] gearnian <I>a man shall merit praise,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 342, 9; Gn. Ex. 140. v. ge-earnian.@ge-arnian
gearnung@<B>ge-arnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [earnung <I>an earning</I>] <I>Merit, reward;</I> mĕrĭtum :-- Nǣnig efenlīc ðam, ǣr ne siððan, in worlde gewearþ, wīfes gearnung <I>no woman's reward in the world was equal to that, before nor after,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 23; Cri. 40. v. ge-earnung.@ge-arnung
gearnwinde@<B>gearn-winde,</B> gern-winde, es; <I>m?</I> [windan <I>to wind</I>] <I>A yarn-winder, reel;</I> rhombus = <I>ρόμβos</I> :-- Gearn-winde <I>conductum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 66, 19.@gearn-winde
gearnwinde@<B>gearn-winde,</B> an; <I>f. Add</I> :-- Gearnuuinde <I>reponile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 12. Gernwinde <I>conductum,</I> 16, 33. Hē sceal habban fela towtōla spinle, reōl, gearnwindan, Angl. ix. 263, 11. [Cf. reele, garnewyne, clewe <I>alabrum, iurgillum, glomerus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 628, 1. A yernwynder or a reel <I>appendium,</I> 564, 31. Ȝarnwindel <I>girgillus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 536.]@gearn-winde
gearo@<B>gearo,</B> gearu; <I>gen. m. n.</I> -wes, -owes; <I>f.</I> -re, -rwe; <I>def.</I> se gearwa; <I>adj.</I> YARE, <I>ready, prepared, equipped, complete;</I> promptus, părātus, instructus, perfectus :-- Gearo wyrde on gespræce <I>factus est lŏquēla promptus,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 29. Gearo is mīn heorte <I>părātum est cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 9. Gearo ic eom <I>părātus sum,</I> 118, 60 : Ps. Spl. 16, 13 : 107, 1. Wes tū gearo <I>părātus esto,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 44. He wæs gearo gūþe <I>he was ready for war,</I> Andr. Kmb1. 467; An. 234. Ic beō gearo sōna <I>I shall be ready at once,</I> Beo. Th. 3655; B. 1825 : 6202; B. 3106. Ðā wæs gearo gyrnwræce Grendeles mōdor <I>then was Grendel's mother ready with vengeance for wrongs,</I> 4242; B. 2118. Swā gearwe swā seō leō <I>sīcut leo părātus,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 11. Ōþ-ðæt he Adam gearone funde <I>until he found Adam ready,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 25; Gen. 455 : Bt. Met. Fox 7, 67; Met. 7. 34. Gearwe, <I>acc. s. f.</I> Beo. Th. 2017; B. 1006 : Exon. 45 b; Th. 155, 17; Gū. 861. Ðæt hȳ grim helle fȳr gearo to wite seōþ <I>that they shall see hell's grim fire ready for punishment,</I> 26 b; Th. 78, 7; Cri. 1270. Beornas gearwe on stefn stigon <I>the warriors ready</I> [or <I>equipped</I>] <I>stept on the prow,</I> Beo. Th. 428; B. 211 : Ps. Th. 124, 5 : 141, 4. Ealle þing synt gearwe <I>omuia sunt părāta,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 4. Ða flotan stōdon gearowe wīcinga fela <I>the pirates stood ready, many Vikings,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 59; By. 72 : 134, 47; By. 100. Searwum gearwe <I>equipped with arms,</I> Beo. Th. 3631; B. 1813. Geseah Metod geofonūsa mǣst gearo hlifigean <I>the Creator saw the greatest of sea-houses arise complete,</I> Cd. 66; Th. 79, 35; Gen. 1321. Geofum biþ gearora <I>with gifts is more prepared,</I> Exon. 128 b; Th. 493, 15; Rä. 81, 31. [<I>Chauc.</I> yare : <I>R. Glouc.</I> ȝare : <I>Laym.</I> ȝaru, ȝæru : <I>O. Sax.</I> garu : <I>Ger.</I> gar <I>ready : M. H. Ger.</I> gar, gare : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> garo, garaw.] DER. ānwīg-gearo, eal-, un-.@gearo
gearo@<B>gearo,</B> gearu; <I>adv. Promptly, readily, entirely, altogether;</I> prompte, omnīno, prorsus :-- Ðæt ic goldǣht gearo sceāwige <I>that I may promptly behold the gold-treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 5490; B. 2748. Gē ða fægran gesceaft gearo forsēgon <I>ye utterly despised the fair creation,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 33; Gū. 602 : 9 b; Th. 7, 31; Cri. 109. Se mec gearo [or geāro; see next word] on bende legde <I>he who altogether laid me in bonds,</I> 105 b; Th. 402, 14; Rä. 21, 29. v. geare; <I>adv.</I>@gearo
gearo@<B>geāro;</B> <I>adv. Of yore, formerly, of old;</I> ōlim :-- Be ðam wealle, ðe geāro Rōmāne Breotone eālond begyrdon <I>juxta mūrum, quo ōlim Rōmāni Brittaniam insŭlam præcinxēre,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 30. v. geāra.@gearo
gearo@<B>gearo.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a <I>state of preparation, so as to be capable of immediately performing</I> (or <I>becoming the object of</I>) <I>such action as is implied</I> or <I>expressed by the context</I> :-- Symle hȳ Gūðlāc gearone fundon Gū. 885. Beō gē gearwe (gearua, L., <I>parati</I>), Mt. 24, 44. Þā þe gearwe wǣrun eōdun in, 25, 10: Bl. H. 125, 12. Cōm se cyning mid fulre fyrde þider ǣr hī gearwe wǣron. Chr. 1014; P. 145, 19. Sōna þæs þe hiē inne wǣron, swā wǣron þā nicoras gearwe, tōbrūdon hiē swā hiē þā ōðre ǣr dydon, Nar. 11, 11. Giē wosað gearuu, Lk. L. 12, 40. Wē beōð eādmōdlīce gearawe, Ll. Th. i. 238, 27. ǣlc here hæfð ðȳ lǣssan cræft ðonne hē cymð, gif hine mon ǣr wāt, ǣr hē cume; for ðǣm hē gesihð ðā gearwe ðē hē wēnde ðæt hē sceolde ungearwe findan. Him wǣre iēðre ðæt hē hira ǣr gearra wēnde ðonne hē hira ungearra wēnde, and hī gearuwe mētte, Past. 433, 27-31. Ꝥ hē ūs gearwe finde, Bl. H. 83, 1. Ꝥ ǣlc man hæbbe symle þā men gearowe þe lǣden þā men þe heora āgen sēcan willen, Ll. Th. i. 162, 23. Ðætte hiē swā micle gearran finde se ȳtemesta dæg, ðonne hē cume, swā hī hēr ǣmtegran biōð, Past. 401, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>dressed, armed,</I> v. gearwe <I>clothing, arms</I> :-- Onfundon þæs cyninges þegnas þā unstilnesse, and þā þider urnon swā hwelc swā þonne gearo wearþ, Chr. 755; P. 48, 7. Fore him englas stondað gearwe mid gǣsta wǣpnum, Gū. 60. <B>II.</B> <I>ready</I> to do (<I>dat. infin.</I>). (1) <I>having all preparations made, having all other business accomplished</I> :-- Eall folc gearu wæs heom on tō fōnne, Chr. 1009; P. 139, 20. Wē sungon be eallum hālgum ... æfter þyssum, prīm ... eft wē sungon nōn, and nū wē synd hēr gearuwe gehȳran hwæt þū ūs secge, Coll. M. 34, 1. Hī wǣron gearwe tō fihtan[n]e ongeān þone kāsere, H. R. 3, 9. Beōn gearwe mid him silfum and mid wīfe and mid ærfe tō farenne þider ic wille, Ll. Th. i. 220, 6. (2) <I>willing, not feeling</I> or <I>shewing reluctance</I> :-- Ic eom gearu (-o, L. R.) tō farenne mid þē, ge on cwertern ge on deāð, Lk. 22, 33: An. 72. <B>II a.</B> <I>with clause</I> :-- Nū ic eom gearo þæt ic gange tō mīnum discipulum, Bl. H. 247, 32: Jul. 398: 365: Rä. 24, 4. <B>III.</B> with case of a substantive, <I>ready, willing to do, suffer,</I> &amp;c. :-- Ic beō gearo sōna willan þīnes <I>I am ready to do what you wish,</I> Jul. 49. <B>III a.</B> <I>with preps.</I> (1) tō, in, on, <I>prepared, inclined</I> or <I>willing to do, suffer, give,</I> &amp;c. what is indicated by the substantive :-- Hē āþas swōr þæt hē gearo (geāre, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣre mid him selfum, and on (mid, <I>v. l.</I>) allum þām þe him lǣstan woldon, tō þæs heres þearfe, Chr. 874; P. 72, 32. Gearuw tō reāflāce, Ps. L. 16, 12. Hē sceal geara beōn on manegum weorcum tō hlāfordes willan, Ll. Th. i. 436, 3. Sum bið ā wið firenum in gefeoht gearo, Crä. 90. Beō þū on sīð gearu, Gū. 1148: El. 222. Sculon ðā hālgan weras stondan gearuwe tō gefeohte wið ðǣm fiēnd, Past. 433, 16. Þonne menn gearuwe beōð tō Līfes bebodum, Hml. Th. i. 362, 12. His men beōn gearuwe ge tō rīpe ge tō huntoðe, C. D. v. 162, 27. (2) tō. (α) <I>ready to go</I> to a place :-- Sōna wǣron gearwe hæled tō þǣre hālgan byrg, Cri. 460. (β) <I>brought into</I><I>such a condition as to be immediately liable to</I> :-- Hē wiste ꝥ menn wǣron tō deāþe gearwe; þā gelaþode hē hiē tō ēcean līfe, Bl. H. 103, 7. <B>IV.</B> having the quality of being <I>prepared</I> or <I>willing to act when necessary, prompt, quick</I> :-- Gearu <I>promptus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 41. Ðe gāst georo (gearo, R., hræd, W. S., <I>promptus</I>] is, Mt. L. 26, 41. Se gāst is gearu (gearuu, L., georo, R.), Mk. 14, 38. Gearo gūðfreca goldmāðmas heōld, B. 2414. Ic habbe nū ongiten ꝥ dū eart gearo tō ongitanne mīne lāre <I>te ad intelligendum promtissimum esse conspicio,</I> Bt. 36, 5; F. 178, 30. Gearuum <I>expeditis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 67. <B>V.</B> of mental power, <I>characterized by quickness</I> or <I>promptness</I> :-- Onstēp mīnne hige in gearone rǣd, Hy. 4, 39. <B>VI.</B> of action, <I>characterized by alacrity</I> or <I>willingness</I> :-- Heō gearwe (<I>or under</I> <B>IX:</B> <I>or adv. ?</I>) funde mundbyrd æt þām mǣran þeōdne, Jud. 2. <B>VII.</B> <I>in the condition of having been prepared for some purpose</I> :-- Þonne ꝥ ordāl geara sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 226, 18. Him wæs gearu sōna þurh streāmræce strǣt gerȳmed, An. 1581. Eōw wæs mīnes fæder rīce ǣr woruldum gearo, Cri. 1346. Þē is sūsl weotod gearo tōgegnes, Sat. 693. Betst beadorinca wæs on bǣl gearu, B. 1109. Ys mīn heorte gearu (gearuw, Ps. L.) ... þæt ic Gode cwēme, Ps. Th. 107, 1. Ne scealt þū forhyccan forgifnesse gearugne tīman <I>spernere tu noli veniae tibi tempora certa,</I> Dōm. L. 91: 68. Gē sceolan habban þreō ampullan gearuwe tō þām þrȳm elum, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 6. Þē synt tū gearu, swā līf, swā deāþ, El. 605. Gerewe sint tēlerum ... <I>parata sunt derisoribus judicia,</I> Kent. Gl. 720. Habbað word gearu ... eall getrahtod, An. 1360. <B>VII a.</B> of food, <I>dressed, cooked</I> :-- Bere is swīðe earfoðe tō gearcigenne, and þeāhhwæðere fēt ðone monn, þonne hē gearo bið, Hml. Th. i. 188, 5. <B>VII b.</B> of ships, <I>equipped for service</I> :-- ǣnne scegð .lxiiii. ǣre, hē is eall gearo būtan þām hānon, Cht. Crw. 23, 8. Man sceolde mid scipfyrde faran ..., ac ðā þā scipu gearwe wǣron ..., Chr. 999; P. 133, 4: El. 227. Rōmāne scipa worhton ... Æfter siextegum daga þaes þe ðæt timber ācorfen wæs, þǣr wǣron xxx and c gearora ge mid mæste ge mid segle (<I>centum triginta navium classis deducta in ancoris stetit</I>), Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 5. <B>VIII.</B> <I>finished, complete</I> :-- Ðǣm synfullan nāuht ne helpað his gōdan geðōhtas, for ðǣm ðe hē næfð gearone willan untweōgende tō ðǣm weorce, ne eft ðǣm ryhtwīsan ne deriað his yflan geðōhtas, for ðǣm ðe hē næfð gearone willan ðæt wōh tō fulfremmanne <I>nec malos bona imperfecta adjuvant, nec bonos mala inconsummata condemnant,</I> Past. 423, 25-28. <B>IX.</B> <I>so placed</I> or <I>constituted as to be immediately available when required</I> or <I>wished for, close at hand, within reach, convenient for use</I> :-- Gyt ne cōm mīn tīd; eōwer tīd is symble gearu (gearua, L., georo, R.), Jn. 7, 6. Bringaþ gē on mīn beren eōwerne teōðan sceat ... Gedōþ ꝥ eōw sȳ mete gearo on mīnum hūse <I>inferte omnem decimam in horreum, et sit cibus in domo mea</I> (Malachi 3, 10), Bl. H. 39, 28: An. 1537. Gearo sceal gūðbord <I>ready to hand shall the shield be,</I> Gn. Ex. 203. Sē þe þæt gelǣsteð, him bið leān gearo, Gen. 435. Þǣr is help gearu, milts æt mǣrum manna gehwylcum, An. 909. Næs him dōm gearu tō āsecganne swefen, Dan. 128. Þet hit him georo wǣre swā hwilce dæge swā hī hit habban woldon, Chr. 874; P. 73, 26. On Gode standeð mīn geara hǣle, Ps. Th. 61, 7. Hī eōdon heom tō heora garwan feorme, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 24. Ðæt hī ealneg hæbben ðā sealfe gearuwe ðe tō ðǣre wunde belimpe, Past. 453, 9. Byð his dǣdbōt Gode andfengre, and Godes mildheortnes him micle þe gearwre, Wlfst. 155, 15. Gearuwre, Ll. Th. i. 372, 5. <B>IX a.</B> used of a person :-- Hē is se gōda God and gearu standeð (cf. <I>God is a very present help,</I> Ps. 46, 1), Ps. Th. 117, 2. Hē is God mīn and gearu Hǣlend, 61, 2. Se geatweard sceal cȳtan habban wið þæt geat, þæt þā cuman simle gearone hæbben ... (<I>ut venientes semper presentem inveniant</I> ...), R. Ben. 126, 19. Hī hæfdon gearwe (gearuwe, <I>v. l.</I>) māgistras (māgistras gearwe, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>haberent in promtu magistros,</I> Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 345, 13.@gearo
gearo@<B>gearo;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. gearwe: <B>gearo-brygd;</B> <I>f.</I> l. <I>m.:</I> <B>gearod.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-ārod. v. ge-ārian.@gearo
gearobrygd@<B>gearo-brygd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bregdan <I>to vibrate</I>] <I>A prompt vibration;</I> prompta pulsātio :-- Āh he gleōbeāmes gearobrygda list <I>he has skill in prompt vibrations of the harp,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 13; Crä. 50.@gearo-brygd
gearod@<B>gearod</B> <I>clothed, endowed,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, note 7, MS. Cott. = gear-wod; <I>pp. of</I> gearwian.@gearod
gearofolm@<B>gearo-folm;</B> <I>adj.</I> [folm <I>a hand</I>] <I>Ready-handed;</I> promptus mănu :-- He grāpode gearofolm <I>he ready-handed grasped [me],</I> Beo. Th. 4176; B. 2085.@gearo-folm
gearogongende@<B>gearo-gongende</B> <I>going quickly</I> or <I>swiftly.</I> v. gearu-gongende.@gearo-gongende
gearolice@<B>gearolīce;</B> <I>adv. Readily, clearly;</I> prompte, plāne :-- Ic ðæt gearolīce ongiten hæbbe <I>I have clearly understood that,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 575; El. 288 : Exon. 100 a; Th. 378, 2; Deōr. 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> garolīko : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> garalīhho.]@gearolice
gearolice@<B>gearolīce.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>geare-, gear-līce</B> <I>well.</I> (1) of sight, perception :-- Þā mihte hē mid þan ōþron geseōn, and on þām inne hē gearlīce oncneōw hwæt þǣr inne wæs, Guth. 98, 5. (2) of knowledge, understanding :-- Ic habbe gearolīce (cūðlīce, <I>v. l.</I>) ongyten ꝥte ūs is seō mǣste ðearf, Gr. D. 1, 3. Gearelīce (gearo-, <I>v. l.</I>) witan þās heregas, Wlfst. 254, 11. Magan wē geseōn and oncnāwan and swīþe gearelīce ongeotan, Bl. H. 107, 23.@gearolice
gearosnotor@<B>gearo-snotor,</B> -snottor, gearu-snottor; <I>adj. Very wise;</I> valde săpiens :-- Gidda gearosnotor <I>very wise in songs,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 835; El. 418. Giedda gearosnottor, Exon. 18 a; Th. 45, 2; Cri. 713.@gearo-snotor
gearothoncol@<B>gearo-þoncol;</B> <I>adj. Very considerate</I> or <I>prudent;</I> valde considĕrātus <I>vel</I> provĭdus :-- Hī ðæt idese ageāfon gearoþoncolre <I>they gave it to the very prudent woman,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 23; Jud. 342.@gearo-þoncol
gearowe@<B>gearowe</B> <I>prepared, ready,</I> Jud. 4, 13; <I>dat. s. f. of</I> gearo.@gearowe
gearowita@<B>gearo-wita,</B> an; <I>m. Intellect, understanding;</I> intelligentia, intellectus :-- Ðeāh we fela smeān, we habbaþ litellne gearowitan būton tweōn <I>though we contemplate many things, we have little understanding free from doubt,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 254, 10 : 39, 8; Fox 224, 4.@gearo-wita
gearowita@<B>gearo-wita.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swilce siō smeāung and siō gesceādwīsnes is tō metanne wiþ þone gearowitan <I>uti est ad intellectum ratiocinatio,</I> Bt. F. 224, 4.@gearo-wita
gearowita@<B>gearo-wita.</B> <I>Add:</I> (-wite?) :-- Orþanclic wīse and nā gearawite (gearewyta, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>argumentum non apparentium,</I> Gr. D. 269, 14.@gearo-wita
gearowitol@<B>gearo-witol;</B> <I>adj. Ready-witted, sagacious</I> :-- Gearwitelum <I>sagaci,</I> An. Ox. 56, 108. ¶ the word also glosses <I>austerus</I> :-- Scrīpen l gearuutol <I>austerus,</I> Lk. L. 19, 21. Gearnfull l gearuutol, 22. [Næs þe king noht so wis, ne swā ȝærewitele (warwitele, 2nd MS.), Laym. 1854.]@gearo-witol
gearowitolness@<B>gearo-witolness,</B> e; <I>f. Sagacity</I> :-- Ongeān þām ingehȳde and gearawitolnesse þe of Godes āgenre gife cymð, se deōfol sǣwð nytennysse, Wlfst. 53, 16.@gearo-witolness
gearowyrde@<B>gearo-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Having ready utterance</I> :-- Se geonga wæs geworden gearow yrde (geara-, georo-, <I>v. ll., loquela promtus</I>), sē þe ǣr wæs dumb, Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 561, 2.@gearo-wyrde
gearowyrdig@<B>gearo-wyrdig,</B> gearu-wyrdig; <I>adj. Ready in words, speaking with ease</I> or <I>fluency, eloquent;</I> verbis promptus, fācundus :-- Se wītga song, gearo-wyrdig guma ðæt gyd awræc <I>the prophet sang, the eloquent man recited the lay,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 316, 19; Mōd. 51.@gearo-wyrdig
gearrim@<B>geār-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. A year-number, a year [?], number of years;</I> annōrum nŭmĕrus :-- Seō tīd gegǣþ, geār-rīmum, ðæt ða geongan leomu geloden weorþaþ <I>the time passes, in a number of years</I> [or <I>by years</I>], <I>that the young limbs be grown,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 17; Vy. 5. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gēr-tal <I>a year.</I>]@gear-rim
gearrim@<B>geār-rīm.</B> <I>Add: reckoning by years,</I> v. geār-gerīm, (2 b).@gear-rim
gearthenung@<B>geār-þēnung,</B> e; <I>f. A yearly service, annual service;</I> annuum ministĕrium :-- Gif preōst misendebirde ciriclīce geārþēnunga, dæges oððe nihtes, gebēte ðæt <I>if a priest misorder the annual services of the church, by day or by night, let him make amends for it,</I> L. N. P. L. 38; Th. ii. 296, 7.@gear-þenung
geartorht@<B>geār-torht;</B> <I>adj. Yearly bright, every year glorious;</I> quotannis splendĭdus :-- Ðā him wæstmas brohte, geārtorhte gife, grēne folde <I>when the green earth should bring fruits to him, yearly-bright gifts,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 13; Gen. 1561.@gear-torht
geartorht@<B>geār-torht.</B> <I>Substitute: Bright with the beauty of spring</I> (? v. geār; <B>III.</B> 6) :-- Hē seōw sǣda fela, sōhte georne þæt him ... brōhte geārtorhte gife grēne folde, Gen. 1561.@gear-torht
gearu@<B>gearu;</B> <I>adj. Yare, ready, prepared;</I> promptus, părātus, Beo. Th. 2223; B. 1109 : Cd. 178; Th. 223, 32; Dan. 128 : Ps. Th. 61, 2, 7 : Andr. Kmbl. 2716; An. 1360 : 3157; An. 1581: Jn. Bos. 7, 6 : Ps. Th. 107, 1 : Elen. Grm. 604. v. gearo; <I>adj.</I>@gearu
gearufang@<B>gearu-fang ?</B> :-- Gearufang <I>proceris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 75. v. feng (2 a).@gearu-fang
gearugongende@<B>gearu-gongende;</B> <I>part. Going quickly</I> or <I>swiftly;</I> expĕdīte incēdens :-- Ic eom to ðon bleāþ, ðæt mec mæg gearugongende grīma abrēgan <I>I am so timid, that a phantom going swiftly may frighten me,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 423, 6; Rä. 41, 17.@gearu-gongende
gearusnottor@<B>gearu-snottor;</B> <I>adj. Very wise;</I> valde săpiens :-- Hie ǣnne betǣhton giddum gearusnottorne <I>they gave up one very skilled in songs,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1168; El. 586. v. gearo-snotor.@gearu-snottor
gearuwe@<B>gearuwe</B> <I>prepared, ready,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 34; <I>acc. pl. of</I> gearu. v. gearo; <I>adj.</I>@gearuwe
gearuwe@<B>gearuwe,</B> an; <I>f. Yarrow;</I> millefŏlium :-- Seō reāde gearuwe <I>the red yarrow,</I> Lchdm. iii. 24, 2. v. gearwe.@gearuwe
gearuwe@<B>gearuwe;</B> <I>adv. Entirely, well, very well;</I> pĕnĭtus, prorsus, bĕne, optĭme, Ps. Th. 53, 2 : 61; 11 : 62, 1 : 70, 1 : 118, 21 : 138, 11 : 139, 12. v. geare; <I>adv.</I>@gearuwe
gearuwyrdig@<B>gearu-wyrdig;</B> <I>adj. Ready in words, eloquent;</I> verbis promptus :-- Sum biþ gearu-wyrdig <I>one is eloquent,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 21; Crä. 36. v. gearo-wyrdig.@gearu-wyrdig
gearwa@<B>gearwa</B> <I>prepared;</I> părātus; <I>nom. m. def. of</I> gearo; <I>adj.</I>@gearwa
gearwaestm@<B>geār-wæstm</B> <I>yearly fruit</I> :-- Þæt heō hæbbe ǣlce gēre ealra geārwæstma þā þriē dǣlas, C. D. ii. 175, 25.@gear-wæstm
gearwanleaf@<B>gearwan-leāf</B>. v. georman-leāf.@gearwan-leaf
gearwe@<B>gearwe;</B> <I>comp.</I> gearwor; <I>sup.</I> gearwost, gearwast; <I>adv. Entirely, well, very well, enough;</I> pĕnĭtus, prorsus, bĕne, optĭme, sătis, Cd. 52; Th. 67, 10; Gen. 1098 : 107; Th. 141, 10; Gen. 2342 : Beo. Th. 536; B. 265 : Exon. 48 a; Th. 164, 28; Gū. 1018 : Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 30 : Ps. Th. 142, 9. Gearwor, Andr. Kmbl. 1864; An. 934 : Exon. 73 b; Th. 275, 27; Jul. 556 : Beo. Th. 6141; B. 3074 : Elen. Grm. 945. Gearwost, Beo. Th. 1435; B. 715. Gearwast, Elen. Grm. 329. v. geare.@gearwe
gearwe@<B>gearwe</B> <I>prepared;</I> părāta :-- Ealle mīne þing synt gearwe <I>omnia părāta sunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 4; <I>nom. pl. n. of</I> gearo; <I>adj.</I>@gearwe
gearwe@<B>gearwe,</B> an; <I>f. Clothing, attire;</I> vestītus, hăbĭtus :-- Ic on his gearwan geseō ðæt he is ǣrendsecge uncres Hearran <I>I see by his attire that he is the messenger of our Lord,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 16; Gen. 657. v. gearwe; <I>pl. f.</I>@gearwe
gearwe@<B>gearwe;</B> <I>pl. f. Clothing, attire,</I> GEAR, <I>adornment, arms, armour;</I> vestītus, hăbĭtus, arma :-- Enoch cwic gewāt mid Cyning engla of ðyssum lǣnan līfe, on ðām gearwum ðe his gāst onfēng, ǣr hine to monnum mōdor brohte <I>Enoch alive departed with the King of angels from this frail life, in the vestment which his soul received, ere his mother brought him amongst men,</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 29; Gen. 1212 : Menol. Fox 150; Men. 76. Ōþ-ðæt hie on Gūþmyrce gearwe bǣron <I>till they bore their arms against the Æthiopians,</I> 145; Th. 181, 11; Exod. 59 : 151; Th. 190, 3; Exod. 193. [<I>O. Sax.</I> garuwi, <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> garawi, <I>f.</I>] DER. feðer-gearwe.@gearwe
gearwe@<B>gearwe,</B> gearuwe, gearewe, gæruwe, garuwe, an; <I>f.</I> YARROW; millefŏlium, achillæa millefŏlium, Lin :-- Ðas wyrte man <I>millefŏlium</I> and on ūre geþeōde gearwe nemneþ <I>this plant is named</I> millefŏlium <I>and in our language yarrow,</I> Herb. 90, 1; Lchdm. i. 194, 6 : Wrt. Voc. 79, 23. Wylle gearwan on buteran <I>boil yarrow in butter,</I> L. M. 1, 60; Lchdm. ii. 130, 22; 2, 56; Lchm. ii. 276, 19 : 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 324, 25. Wyl on meolcum ða reādan gearwan <I>boil in milk the red yarrow,</I> L. M. 3, 65; Lchm. ii. 354, 9. v. gearewe.@gearwe
gearwe@<B>gearwe;</B> <I>adv. Take here</I> <B>geare, geara, gearo</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> with verbs of knowing, <I>well, certainly, clearly</I> :-- Geare (gere, <I>v. l.</I>) witan. Past. 190, 11. Swīþe geare, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 8. Genōg geare, Bl. H. 175, 30. Wē þæs gelēfað and geare witan ꝥ ..., 13, 22. Gere (cf. swutolor witan, 11), Past. 429, 9. Hē geare nyste hwǣr ..., El. 719. Ne ful geare wiste, 860. Geara, Guth. 70, 4: Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 8. Ne wēne ic his, ac wāt geara (geare, <I>v. l.</I>), 38, 6; F. 208, 14. Geare cunnan, Wand. 69: B. 2070; El. 167. Gearwe cunnan, Wand. 71. Gearor witan, Past. 429, 19: Bl. H. 13, 21. Gearwor, Nar. 33, 3. Gearwor, Gr. D. 203, 24. Gearor ongitan, Bl. H. 129, 9. Þone cūþon manige ūrra cūðra freōnda and eallra gearost seō hālige fǣmne <I>quem nostrorum multi noverunt, et maxime sacra virgo,</I> Gr. D. 199, 11. <B>I a.</B> with verbs of observation, <I>well</I> :-- Fōre mīne and mīne gangas þū gearwe ātreddest (<I>investigasti</I>), and ealle mīne wegas wel foresāwe, Ps. Th. 138, 2. Geara ic sceāwade <I>considerabam,</I> 141, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>readily, willingly, eagerly</I> :-- Geare andettan, Ps. Th. 146, 7. Geara, 53, 6: 91, Ic on ðē geare hycge <I>sperabo in te,</I> 90, 2. Þonne wē his geara ēhtan, 70, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>with ready goodwill.</I> Cf. gearo; <B>VI</B> :-- Wesað gē fram Gode geara gebletsade <I>may you have his ready blessing,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>readily, promptly.</I> Cf. gearo; <B>IV</B> :-- Þū mē eart geara andfencgea, Ps. Th. 58, 9, 18. Þū mē wǣre geara trymmend, 70, 3. <B>V.</B> marking thoroughness, completeness of an action. Cf. gearo; <B>VIII</B> :-- Strēle beōð scearpe ... syððan of glēdon wesað gearwe āhyrded, Ps. Th. 119, 4. Hafa gebrocen glæs geara gegrunden, Lch. ii. 144, 16. Hī Iacōb geara ǣtan <I>comederunt Jacob,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 7. Þeōs eorðe sceal eall ābifigan, ... geara forhtigan (<I>be thoroughly terrified</I>), 113, 7. <B>VI.</B> <I>at hand, within reach, near.</I> Cf. gearo; <B>IX</B> :-- Bið ūs Godes milts þe gearwur, Ll. Th. i. 424, 23. <B>VII.</B> <I>readily, without difficulty</I> or <I>delay</I> :-- Sē ðe him tō ðām hālgan helpe gelīfeð, tō Gode giōce, hē þǣr gearo findeð, Vald. 2, 28. Heō gearwe (<I>but see</I> gearo; <B>VI</B>) funde mundbyrd æt ðām mǣran þeōdne. Jud. 2.@gearwe
gearwe@<B>gearwe</B> <I>dress. Take here</I> <B>geare</B> <I>in Dict., and add: gear, goods</I> (?) :-- Ealle Rōmāne woldon ymb xii mōnað bringan tōgædere þone sēlestan dǣl hiora gōdra geara (gearwa, <I>v. l.</I>) (heora gōda gegearod tō heora geblōte, <I>v. l.</I>), and hiora siþþan feta wucena ætgædere brūcan, Ors. 6, 21; S. 272, 25. v. gold-, mete-gearwe.@gearwe
gearwe@<B>gearwe</B> <I>yarrow. Add</I> :-- Geruuae, gerue, <I>millefolium,</I> Txts. 76, 623. Gearuuae, 639. Gearewe, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 311, 1. Seō reāde gearuwe, Lch. iii. 24, 2. Wyl on meolcum þā reādan gearwan, ii. 354, 9.@gearwe
gearweorthian@<B>ge-ārweorþian,</B> -ārwurþian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To honour;</I> honorĭfĭcāre :-- Me swīðe geārweorþede syndon freōnd ðīne <I>mihi nĭmis honorĭfĭcāti sunt amīci tui,</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 17.@ge-arweorþian
gearweorthian@<B>ge-ārweorþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne ðū geārweorðas <I>cum</I> [<I>de</I>] <I>honestaveris,</I> Kent. Gl. 959. God hī geārwurðað tōforan ōðrum mannum on þām ēcan wurðmynte, Hml. A. 22, 192. Giārwyrðigeð (<I>honorificabit</I>) ðec sāwel mīn, Rtl. 1, 5. Seō hālige Maria mid hire geneōsunge hine geārwurðode, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 18. Heora gōda hlīsa geārweorþige þā þe hȳ tō þǣre mæssan þēnunge gecuren, R. Ben. 141, 5.@ge-arweorþian
gearwian@<B>gearwian,</B> gerwian, gerwan, girwan, gierwan, gyrwan, gyrian, girian, gierian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To make ready, prepare, procure, supply, put on, clothe;</I> părāre, præpărāre, præstāre, induĕre, vestīre :-- Ðū gǣst befōran Drihtnes ansȳne, his wegas gearwian <I>præībis ante faciem Dŏmĭni, părāre vias ejus,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 76 : Exon. 58 b; Th. 210, 21; Ph. 189 : 119 a : Th. 456, 27; Hy. 4, 73 : Elen. Kmbl. 1997; El. 1000. Wīsdōm oððe snytro gearwiende lytlingum <I>săpientiam præstans parvŭlis,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 8. Ōþ on ēcnysse ic gearwie sǣd ðīn <I>usque in æternum præpărābo sēmen tuum,</I> 88, 4. He līfes weg gǣstum gearwaþ <I>he prepares life's way for souls,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 108. 11; Gū. 71 : 117 a; Th. 450, 21; Dōm. 91. Ic gearwode leōhtfæt cyninge mīnum <I>părāvi lucernam Christo meo,</I> Ps. Spl. 131, 18. Ðū gearwodest wlite mīnum mægn <I>præstĭtisti dĕcŏri meo virtūtem,</I> 29, 8. Grinu hī gearwodon fōtum mīnum <I>laqueum părāvērunt pĕdĭbus meis,</I> Ps. Spl. 56, 8. Sumum wundorgiefe þurh goldsmiþe gearwad weorþeþ <I>to one a wondrous skill in goldsmith's art is provided,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 25; Vy. 73. Gearwian us togēnes grēne strǣte up to englum <I>let us prepare before ourselves a green path to the angels above,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 282, 15; Sat. 287. Hū gē eōwic gearwige <I>quid induamini,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 25 : 27, 29. Ðæt selfe wæter ðegnunge gearwode beforan his fōtum <I>the very water did reverence before his feet,</I> St. And. 22, 19. [<I>Piers P.</I> gare : <I>R. Brun.</I> ȝared, <I>pp. prepared : Laym.</I> ȝærwen <I>to make ready : O. Sax.</I> garuwian, gerwean, girwian <I>to make ready, prepare : O. H. Ger.</I> garawēn, garwēn, garawjan.] v. Grm. D. M. 984. DER. a-gearwian, ge-.@gearwian
gearwian@<B>gearwian.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'gerwan, ... gierian,' <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make ready</I> :-- Farað and gearwiað (earwiað, <I>v. l.</I>) ūs, ꝥ wē ūre eāstron gewyrcon, Lk. 22, 8. <B>I a.</B> <I>to make ready</I> to do something :-- Huēr wiltu ꝥ wē gearuiga (iarwan, R.) ðē til eottanne eāstro?, Mt. L. 26, 17. Hine forcuoede gearuande <I>se excusare studentes,</I> Lk. p. 8, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to make ready.</I> (1) a thing for use, a place for occupation :-- Ic gearuwe byrnende blācern <I>paravi lucernam,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 18. Hē deādum monnum līf gearuwað (gearwað, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vitam mortuis praeparans,</I> Past. 261, 18. Hē þā heofonlican rīcu gearwaþ eallum geleāffullum, Bl. H. 31, 6. (1 a) where the purpose for which a thing is prepared is given :-- Hē gearwaþ þīnne innoð his Suna tō brȳdbūre, Bl. H. 9, 9. (2) of ships, <I>to equip</I> :-- Ꝥ man ǣghwilce geāre sōna æfter Eāstron fyrdscipa gearwige, Ll. Th. i. 324, 4. (3) of food or meals, <I>dress</I> food, <I>prepare</I> a meal :-- Martha gearwode þām Hǣlende ǣfengereordu, Bl. H. 67, 26. Gearwa (gearw, earwa, W. S.) mē ðætte ic giriordige <I>para quod cenem,</I> Lk. R. 17, 8. Georwigað (gearuas, L.) ūs eōstru ꝥte wē ete, 22, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring to completion</I> or <I>maturity</I> :-- Se hāta sumor drȳgþ and gearwaþ sǣd and blēda, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 15. <B>III a.</B> <I>to come to maturity</I> :-- Treōwu grēnu wexað and gearwað and rīpað, Solil. H. 10, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make ready</I> a person (1) to do something :-- Gearwa þē and þū on þone sīð fēre, Guth. 86, 26. (2) for an action :-- Gearwige hē hine tō hūselgange, Ll. Th. i. 322, 7: 310, 7. (3) <I>to dress, clothe</I> :-- Gearwæþ <I>uestit,</I> Mt. R. 6, 30. <B>V.</B> <I>to procure, provide</I> :-- Hit gerewað <I>parat</I>(<I>cibum</I>), Kent. Gl. 133. Ēmetan gearwiað <I>formice parant</I> (<I>cibum sibi</I>), 1103. Ðā ðe ðū georwades <I>those things which thou hast provided,</I> Lk. R. 12, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>to do, perform</I> :-- Begǣþ, gearwaþ <I>exercet,</I> i. <I>parat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 64. Hiē sculon lātteōwdōm gearwian ðām geleāffullum and him sculon fore beōn <I>ut sacrum ducatum praebeant, fidelibus praesunt,</I> Past. 139, 16. Ðegnunge gearwian, Bl. H. 247, 10. <B>VII.</B> <I>to grant</I> :-- Gearwig l gionn ꝥte cirica ðīn giðii <I>praesta ut ecclesia tua proficiat,</I> Rtl. 18, 21. v. full-, ymb-gearwian; girwan.@gearwian
gearwirthan@<B>ge-ārwirþan</B> (?) <I>to honour</I> :-- Biðon geārwyrðed <I>faenerantur,</I> Lk. L. 6, 34. v. un-geārwyrd ; ge-ārweorþian.@ge-arwirþan
gearwung@<B>gearwung,</B> e; <I>f. A making ready, preparation;</I> præpărātio :-- Of gearwunge eardunge his <I>de præpărāto habĭtācŭlo suo,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 32, 14. Gearwunga dæg <I>parasceue,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 31. DER. ge-gearwung.@gearwung
gearwung@<B>gearwung</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Mettes gearwing <I>Parasceuen</I> (v. gearwung-dæg), Mt. L. 27, 62. Æfter þǣm gearwunga dæge, Mt. R. 27, 62: Jn. L. 19, 31.@gearwung
gearwungdaeg@<B>gearwung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of preparation</I> :-- Georwungdæg wæs <I>parasceue erat,</I> Jn. R. 19, 31, 42. Fore gearuungdæg (on ðǣm dæge gearuadon heora mett tō eāstro symble, <I>note in margin</I>), Jn. L. 19, 42. Cf. gearcung-dæg.@gearwung-dæg
gearwurthian@<B>ge-ārwurþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To honour;</I> honorĭfĭcāre :-- Ðæt hī sīn geārwurþode fram mannum <I>ut honorĭfĭcentur ab hŏmĭnĭbus,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 2 : Ps. Lamb. 36, 20. v. ge-ārweorþian.@ge-arwurþian
gearwutol@<B>gearwutol;</B> <I>adj. Austere</I> :-- Gearwutol <I>austerus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 21, 22.@gearwutol
gearwutol@<B>gearwutol.</B> v. gearo-witol.@gearwutol
geascian@<B>ge-ascian,</B> -acsian, -ahsian, -axian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [acsian <I>to ask</I>] <I>To find out by asking, learn, hear;</I> fando accĭpĕre, discĕre, audīre :-- Geascode he ðone cyning on Meran tūne <I>he learnt [that] the king [was] at Merton,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 28. Ðā geascade se cyng ðæt ðæt hie ūt on hergaþ fōron <I>then the king heard that they were gone out to ravage,</I> 911; Erl. 100, 24. We geascodon ðæt ūre geferan sume to eōw cōmon <I>we have heard that some of our fellows have come to you,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 14 : Exon. l00 a; Th. 378, 24; Deōr. 20. Habbaþ we geascad ðæt se Ælmihtiga worhte wer and wīf <I>we have heard that the Almighty created man and woman,</I> 61 b; Th. 225, 22; Ph. 393.@ge-ascian
geascian@<B>ge-ascian.</B> <I>l.</I> -āscian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to ask</I> (1) a question of a person :-- Hē geāscade <I>(sciscitabatur)</I> from him huēr Crīst ācenned wēre, Mt. L. 2, 4. (2) a person a question :-- Hē geāscode hiā, 'Huu feolo lāfo habbað giē?, ' Mk. L. 8, 5 : 14, 60: 15, 2. Geāscadon <I>interrogabant,</I> 13, 3. (2 a) <I>about</I> a matter, <I>inquire into</I> :-- Geāscende (gastaᵉnde, MS. ) and smeāagende <I>(quarerens)</I> mislicu þing, Solil. H. 3, 1. (2 b) a person <I>about</I> a matter :-- For hwon wiþsæcst þū þæs þe þū eart geācsod <I>quare negas quod inquireris?,</I> Gr. D. 190, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to ask for, try to find by inquiry, inquire for</I> a person :-- Se cāsere hēt geāxian ofer eall sumne æltǣwne drȳ, Hml. S. 14, 49. Wæs Apollonius gesōht and geācsod, ac hē wæs nāhwār fundon, Ap. Th. 6, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to find out by asking, seek out, discover,</I> (1) a material object :-- Se cāsere āxode hine embe his wīf and his suna, hū hē hī geāxode, Hml. S. 30, 398. ǣlcne þāra þe hiō geācsian myhte . . . hiō tō hyre gespōn, Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 30. Hæbbe ic nū forbærned þā ealdan gewritu þe ic geāhsian mihte, Cht. Th. 490, 33. Ealle his sceattas þe hī mihton geāxian, Chr. 1064 ; P. 190, 18. Hī sōna ealle wǣron geācsode <I>(requisiti),</I> and wǣron gelǣtene, Gr. D. 182, 8. (2) a non-material object :-- Sume synna se man wandaþ ꝥ hē hī āsecgge, būton se mæssepreōst hiē æt him geācsige, Bl. H. 43, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to get to know</I> a fact, circumstance, &amp;c. , <I>to learn, hear</I> :-- Mid þȳ þe (tyþe, MS. ) geāscode <I>cum re</I>[<I>s</I>]<I>cisset,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 72. Nōwiht gedēgled ꝥ ne sē geāscad <I>nihil occultum quod non scietur,</I> Mt. L. JO, 26. (1) the object a pronoun representing a circumstance given (a) in a preceding clause :-- Cōm se b . . . , and þā þe Willelm ꝥ geāxode, Chr. 1071; P. 208, 3: Hml. S. 14, 50. Healde se landhlāford ꝥ orf . . . oþ þæt se āgenfrīgea ꝥ geācsige, Ll. Th. i. 276, 15. (b) in a following clause :-- Gif he ꝥ geācsað, ꝥ hit sōð is, Ll. Th. i. 276, 8. Þā geāscade se cyng þæt, þæt hiē ūt on hergað fōron, Chr.911; P. 96, 10. Ðā ꝥ se hlāford geāhsode, ꝥ ꝥ hrȳþer swā fērde, Bl. H. 199, 9. (2) the object a clause :-- Man geāxað þe hē fūl bið, Ll. Th. i. 238, 30. Ic hæbbe geāhsod (-ācsod, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ ūre frið is wyrse gehealden, 220, I : 240, 26. (3) with acc. and infin. :-- Manig yfel wē geāxiað wæstmian, Bl. H. 109, i. Wē geācsodon his geceasterwaran beōn Godes englas, and wē geācsodon þǣra engla gefēran beōn þā gāstas sōðfæstra manna, Wlfst. 2, 1 -- 4. (4) with acc. and complementary (a) adjective :-- Be þisum þeofum þe man on hrædinge fūle geāxian ne mæg <I>of these thieves who cannot at once be shewn on examination to be guilty,</I> Ll. Th. i. 238, 30. (b) adverb :-- Se ealdorman hine ðǣr geāxode (cf. <I>pervenit ad aures principis confessorem Christi penes Albanum latere,</I> Bd. l, 7), Hml. S. 19, 32. Hi eōdon þǣr hī geāxodon Ulfcytel mid his fyrde, Chr. 1010; P. 140, 7. (c) clause :-- Þone þe wē geāxian, ꝥ fūl sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 228, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>to get information about</I> a person or thing, <I>hear of.</I> (1) <I>with acc.</I> - -- Wē fram dæge tō ōþrum geāxiað ungecynelice deāþas . . . and wē gehȳrað oft secggan worldrīcra manna deāþ . . . swā wē eāc geāxiað mislice ādla, Bl. H. 107, 25-31. Hēt se cāsere georne smeāgan hwǣr man ǣfre þā hālgan geāxian mihte . . . Man āxode on porte . . . man scrūtnode on ǣlcere stōwe þær man hī ǣfre geāxian cūðe ; ne mihte hī nān man nāhwer findan, Hml. S. 23, 264-269. Ne mehte mon būton feāwa ofslagenra geāhsian, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 12. (2) <I>with</I> be :-- Wē geācsodon be þām heofonlican ēðle, Wlfst. 2, Hē hæfde geāxod be ðæs Hǣlendes wundrum (cf. Ic hæbbe gehȳred be ðē, hū ðū hǣlst ðā untruman, 90), Hml. S. 24, 86. <B>VI.</B> <I>to find out</I> (<I>the character</I> or <I>designs of</I>) a person :-- Geācsoden <I>ut caperent</I> (v. Ut caperent eum in sermone, Mt. 22, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 14. <B>VII.</B> <I>to get to know</I> (<I>the nature of</I>) a thing :-- Hwi gē nellon, siþþan gē hiora þeāwas geācsod habben, him onhyrian. Bt. 40, 4; F. 240, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-eiscðn <I>rogare, audire, discere, cognoscere, scire.</I>] v. un-geāxod.@ge-ascian
geascung@<B>ge-ascung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [acsung <I>asking</I>] <I>An asking, inquiry;</I> interrogātio, inquīsītio :-- Būton be gemynde and be geascunga <I>except by memory and by inquiry,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 256, 25.@ge-ascung
geasmirian@<B>ge-asmirian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [smyrian, smirian <I>to smear</I>] <I>To smear, anoint;</I> ungĕre, inungĕre :-- Bring clǣne ofenbacene hlāfas mid ele geasmirede būtan beorman <I>pānes scīlĭcet absque fermento conspersos ŏleo,</I> Lev. 2, 4.@ge-asmirian
geasne@<B>geāsne;</B> <I>adj. c. gen. Deprived of, void of;</I> expers :-- He sceal gōdra gum-cysts geāsne hweorfan <I>he shall pass away, deprived of good blessings,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 265, 15; Jul. 381. Ða sind geāsne gōda gehwylces <I>those are void of every good,</I> 68 b; Th. 255, 18 : Jul. 216. v. gēsne, gǣsne.@geasne
geaswician@<B>ge-āswician.</B> v. ge-ǣswician : <B>ge-āsyndrod.</B> <I>For</I> R. Ben. interl. 43 <I>substitute</I> :-- Hē geāsindrod fram gefērrǣdene [ealra] reordige āna <I>sequestratus a consortio omnium reficiat solus,</I> R. Ben. I. 77, 13.@ge-aswician
geasyndrod@<B>ge-asyndrod;</B> <I>part. Sundered, separated;</I> sequestrātus, R. Ben. interl. 43. v. a-syndran.@ge-asyndrod
geat@<B>geat,</B> <I>pl.</I> geāton <I>got; p. of</I> gitan.@geat
geat@<B>geat,</B> gat, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> u, a, o; <I>n. A gate, door;</I> porta, ostium, jānua :-- Ic eom sceāpa geat <I>ego sum ostium ŏvium,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 7, 9 : 10, 1, 2. Gangaþ inn þurh ðæt nearwe geat, forðonðe ðæt geat is swȳðe wīd <I>intrāte per angustam portam, quia lāta porta est,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 13, 14. Ðǣr is geat gylden <I>there is the golden gate,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 305, 19; Sat. 649. Þurh ðæs wealles geat <I>through the gate of the wall,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 32; Jud. 151 : Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 21; Jul. 401. Ðā he geneālǣhte ðære ceastre gate <I>cum appropinquāret portæ civĭtātis,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 12. Heō ðæt geat ðæs mynstres ontȳnde <I>illa apĕruit jānuam Monastērii,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 18. Ða gyldnan geatu hāt ontȳnan <I>bid open the golden gates,</I> Exon. I I b; Th. 16, 10; Cri. 251 : 16 a; Th. 36, 15; Cri. 576. Opnyaþ me gatu rihtwīsnysse <I>apĕrīte mihi portas justĭtiæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 117, 19 : Exon. 12 b; Th. 20, 15; Cri. 318. On gaton <I>in portis,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 6. [<I>Piers P.</I> yates, <I>pl. gates;</I> gate <I>a way : Chauc.</I> yate <I>a gate;</I> gate <I>a street, way : Laym.</I> ȝæt : <I>Orm.</I> ȝate <I>a gate;</I> gate <I>a way : Scot.</I> yet, yett <I>a gate : O. Sax.</I> gat, <I>n. a hole : Frs.</I> gat : <I>O. Frs.</I> gat, iet, <I>n. a hole : Dut.</I> gat, <I>n. a hole : Ger.</I> gasse. <I>f. a thoroughfare, narrow road : M. H. Ger.</I> gat, <I>n. a hole;</I> gazze, <I>f. a narrow road : O. H. Ger.</I> gaza, <I>f. vīcus, plălea : Goth.</I> gatwo, <I>f. plătea : Dan.</I> gat, <I>m. f. an aperture, opening : Swed.</I> gata, <I>f . a street, lane : Icel.</I> gat, <I>n. a hole;</I> gata, <I>f. a way.</I>] DER. ben-geat, burh-, fæsten-, hord-, weall-.@geat
geat@<B>Geāt,</B> es; <I>m. Geat,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 378, 13; Deōr. 15. See Grimm D. M. 341-5.@geat
geat@<B>geāt</B> <I>poured out,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 9; <I>p. of</I> geōtan.@geat
geat@<B>geat.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gæt</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> : (1) <I>the gate</I> of an enclosure, <I>the opening in a fence</I> or <I>wall to allow passage, and provided with a movable barrier,</I> (a) the enclosure a field :-- Gif ceorlas gærstūn hæbben gemǣnne . . . gān þā þe ꝥ geat āgan, Ll. Th. i. 128, 8. (b) where the enclosure contains a habitation :-- Ceorles weorðig sceal beōn wintres and sumeres betȳned. Gif hē bið untȳned and recð his neāhgebūres ceāp in on his āgen geat, Ll. Th. i. 126, 15. On þǣre byrig . . . hiē þā gatu him tō belocen hæfdon, Chr. 755; P. 48, 16. Geatu, 901; P. 92, 8. Geatu <I>portas,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 7. Gæeto, Rtl. 18, 40. (b a) the enclosure a city :-- Mihton geseōn Winceastre leōdan here ꝥ hī be hyra gate tō sǣ eōdon, Chr. 1006 ; P. 137, ii. Binnan þām gatum (<I>of Derby</I>), 921; P. 101, 30. Hī betȳndon þǣre ceastre gatu, Bl. H. 241, 11. (b β) used figuratively :-- Þurh ꝥ nearwe get (geat, <I>v. l.</I>, gætt, L. R.), Lk. 13, 24. Helle gatu (geatt, L.), Mt. 16, 18. Gættana <I>portarum</I>, Rtl. 59, 21. Neirxna wonges gætto <I>paradisi portas,</I> 124, 7. (2) <I>the gate, doorway of a building</I> :-- Geat <I>janua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 13. Se wītega geseah ān belocen geat on Godes hūse <I>(portam sanctuarii</I>), and him cwæð tō sum engel: 'Þis geat ne bið nānum menn geopenod, ac se Hǣlend āna færð inn þurh þæt geat,' Hml. Th. i. 194, 1-4. Gesomnad tō duru l tō gæt (geat, R. ) <I>congregata ad januam,</I> Mk. L. 1, 33. Tō þæs mynstres geate sȳ geatweard geset . . . Se sylfa geatweard sceal cȳtan (<I>cellam</I>) habban wið þæt geat, R. Ben. 126, 15-19. Beforan gatum forþtīges <I>pro foribus uestibuli,</I> An. Ox. 3827. Gesāwon wē in þǣre byrig and on geaton (<I>in the doorways</I>) men . . . ðā hiē ūs gesāwon hiē selfe sōna in heora hūsum hiē miþan. Nor. 10, 16. (3) <I>a passage between hills</I> :-- Swā Dor scadeþ, Hwītan wylles geat, Chr. 942; P. 110, 15. (4) <I>the barrier which closes the opening:</I> -- Helle geatu and hire þā ǣrenan scyttelas hē ealle tōbræc, Bl. H. 85, 6. [¶ the word alone or in composition occurs often in the Charters, v. Midd. Flur. s. v.] v. ceaster-, deōr-, hlid-, hlip-, mynster-, port-, stān-, templ-, tyrn-geat.@geat
geat@<B>geat.</B> v. hæc-, hafe-, helle-, lud-g.@geat
geatan@<B>geātan,</B> gǣtan, gētan; <I>p.</I> de te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To grant, confirm, assent to;</I> concēdĕre, confirmāre, assentīri :-- Ic geāte ðē <I>I grant to thee,</I> Chr. 656; Th. 53, 38 : 675 ; Th. 59, 33. Ic Ædgār geāte and gife to dæi <I>I Edgar grant and give to-day,</I> 963; Th. 220, 33. Se æðeling hit him geātte <I>the ætheling granted it to them,</I> 1066; Th. 337, 30. Ealle hit geātton <I>all confirmed it,</I> 963; Th. 221, 25. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝetten <I>to grant : Orm.</I> ȝatenn <I>to grant, allow : O. Frs.</I> gēta, gāta <I>confirmāre : Icel.</I> jāta, jātta <I>to say 'yes,' assent.</I>] v. geā.@geatan
geatan@<B>geātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic hit iēte, Chr. 675 ; P. 37, 33. Ꝥ he scolde ꝥ gēten mid his writ, P. 35, 33. Hē geātte mannan heora wudas and slǣtinge, 1087 ; P. 223, 33.@geatan
geatas@<B>geātas,</B> Iōtas, Iūtas, Eōtenas [v. eōten, II.]; <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the Jutes, the ancient inhabitants of Jutland, who, with the Angles and Saxons, colonized Britain;</I> Jutæ, pŏpŭlus Chersŏnēsi Cymbrĭcæ, qui relicta patria ūna cum Saxŏnĭbus Anglisque Britanniam occupāvērunt. Though the Jutes are now regarded as Danes, they were, in the earliest times, distinguished as a separate people, and were probably the descendants of earlier Gothic settlers in Jutland, while the Danes = Dene, were an invading nation. Thus Hengest was a Jute, and Healfdene, his lord, a Dane. The Eōtenas = Jötnar, were apparently a still earlier Finnish race, from whom the Gothic conquerors probably derived their <I>trolls</I> and <I>giants.</I> Both Jōti; <I>pl.</I> Jōtar, and iötunn; <I>pl.</I> iötnar, are rendered in <I>A. Sax.</I> by eōten; <I>pl.</I> eōtenas. From the Ynglinga-Saga, c. 5, we learn that before the time of Skiold, the seat of the Danish kings was in Reitgothland = Jutland, but Skiold transferred it to Lethra in Seeland, of which he was the founder :-- Cōmon hī of þrīm folcum ðām strangestan Germanie, ðæt [is,] of Seaxum, and of Angle, and of Geātum. Of Geāta fruman syndon Cantware, and Wihtsǣtan, ðæt is seō þeōð ðe Wiht ðæt Eālond oneardaþ ... And of Engle cōman Eāst-Engle and Middel-Engle, and Myrce, and eall Norþhembra cynn, is ðæt land ðe Angulus is nemned betwyh Geātum and Seaxum <I>advēnĕrant autem de trĭbus Germāniæ pŏpŭlis fortiōrĭbus, id est, Saxŏnĭbus, Anglis, Jutis. De Jutārum orīgĭn sunt Cantuārii et Victuārii, hoc est, ea gens, quce Vectam tĕnet Insŭlam ... De Anglis vēnēre Orientāles Angli, Mediterrānei Angli, Merci, [et] Nordanhymbrōrum prōgĕnies, id est, de illa patria quæ Angŭlus dīcĭtur inter provincias Jutārum et Saxŏnum,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 20-26. <B>II.</B> <I>the</I> GAUTS, <I>the inhabitants of the south of Sweden,</I> which in ancient times comprehended nearly the whole of South-Sweden = <I>A. Sax.</I> Geāt-land, <I>Icel.</I> Gautland <I>the land of the Gauts,</I> which must be distinguished from <I>Icel.</I> Gotar, and <I>A. Sax.</I> Gotland <I>the land of the Goths,</I> q. v; Gauti in Suecia = <I>Γαυτοί,</I> Procopius Bell. Goth. 2, 15 :-- We synt gumcynnes Geāta leōde <I>we are of the race of the Gauts' nation,</I> Beo. Th. 526; B. 260 : 730; B. 362. Ic wæs mid Hrēþ-Gotum, mid Sweōm and mid Geātum, and mid Sūþ-Denum <I>I was with the Hreth-Goths, with the Swedes, and with the Gauts, and with the South-Danes,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 322, 4; Wid. 58 : Ben. Th. 392; B. 195 : 2347, B. 1171 : 4391; B. 2192. Beō wid Geātas glæd <I>be cheerful towards the Gauts,</I> Beo. Th. 2350; B. 1173. DER. Gūþ-Geātas, Sǣ-, Weder-. See Grimm Geschichte d. D. S. pp. 512, 312.@geatas
geatelod@<B>ge-atelod;</B> <I>part.</I> [ge, atol, atel <I>dire, terrible</I>] <I>Misshapen, deformed, hideous;</I> deformis, deformātus :-- Geatelod <I>deformis,</I> Cot. 66 : <I>deformātus,</I> 202.@ge-atelod
geatelod@<B>ge-atelod.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-atolod, <I>and for</I> Cot. 202 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 28. v. atolian.@ge-atelod
geath@<B>geāþ,</B> e; <I>f. Foolishness, lightmindedness, luxury, mockery;</I> stultĭtia, lascīvia, luxŭria, ludibrium :-- Ðū, on geāþe, hafast ofer witena dōm wīsan gefongen <I>thou, in foolishness, host taken thy course against wise men's judgment,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 248, 16; Jul. 96. Þeōdum ȳwaþ wīsdōm weras, siððan geōguþe geāþ gǣst aflīhþ <I>men manifest wisdom to people, when the spirit puts to fight the lightmindedness of youth,</I> 40 a; Th. 132, 19; Gū. 475. Ðȳ-læs ðæt wundredan weras and idesa, and on geāþ gutan <I>lest men and women should wonder thereat, and pour it forth in mockery,</I> 50 b; Th. 176, 8; Gū. 1206. [Geāc <I>a cuckoo : Icel.</I> gaūð, <I>f. a barking.</I>]@geaþ
geath@<B>geaþ.</B> <I>Add (?)</I> :-- Ne synt þīne geāhðe āwiht þe þū hēr on moldan mannum eōwdest, Seel. 74 : geāþelīce. v. eāþelīce.@geaþ
geatolhiwian@<B>ge-atolhīwian</B> <I>to make hideous, horrible,</I> &amp;c. :-- Geatolhīwaþ <I>devenustat, deformat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 52.@ge-atolhiwian
geatolic@<B>geatolīc;</B> <I>adj. Ready, prepared, equipped, stately;</I> părātus, instructus, ornātus :-- Ðǣr wæs on eorle geatolīc gūþscrūd <I>there was on the man a prepared war-dress,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 515; El. 258 : Beo. Th. 435; B. 215 : 4314; B. 2154. Wīsa fengel geatolīc gengde <I>the wise prince went stately,</I> 2806; B. 1401.@geatolic
geatolic@<B>geatolic.</B> <I>Add; adorned, splendid.</I> (1) of persons :-- Geatolic gūðcwēn golde gehyrsted, El. 331. (2) of things :-- Hȳ sæl timbred, geatolic and goldfāh, ongytan mihton, B. 308. Bil . . . wǣpna cyst . . . gōd and geatolic giganta geweorc, 1562.@geatolic
geattorr@<B>geat-torr,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> GATE-TOWER; portam hăbens turris :-- Sind geat-torras berofen <I>the gate-towers are despoiled,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 7; Ruin. 4.@geat-torr
geatwan@<B>geatwan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make ready, equip, adorn;</I> părāre, ornāre :-- Frætwed, geatwed <I>adorned, equipped,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 411, 1; Rä. 29, 6.@geatwan
geatwe@<B>geatwe;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>acc.</I> a; <I>pl. f. Arms, trappings, garments, ornaments;</I> armāmenta, vestīmenta ornāmenta :-- Twegen englas gesceldode and gesperode and mid heora geatwum gegyrede, efne swā hie to campe fēran woldon <I>two angels with shields and spears and with their equipments, just as if they meant to go to battle,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 28. Freōlīce in geatwum [MS. geotwum] <I>in trappings goodly,</I> Chr. 1066; Th. 334, 35, col. 1; Edw. 22. Geatwum <I>with ornaments,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 26; Rä. 36, 10. Ic geondseah recedes geatwa <I>I looked over the ornaments of the house,</I> Beo. 6167; B. 3087. DER. eōred-geatwe, fyrd-, gryre-, gūþ-, here-, hilde-. v. ge-tawe.@geatwe
geatwe@<B>geatwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wyrmas mec ni āuēfun, ðā ði goelu godueb geatum fraetuað, Txts. 151, 10.@geatwe
geatweard@<B>geat-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A gate-ward, door-keeper, porter;</I> ostiārius :-- Ðæne se geatweard lǣt in <I>huic ostiārius apĕit,</I> Jn. Bos. l0, 3. Geat-weard <I>januārius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 16.@geat-weard
geatweard@<B>geat-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðæs mynstres geatwearde (<I>ostiario</I>). Tō þæs mynstres geate sȳ geatweard geset . . . Se geatweard (<I>porterius</I>) sceal cȳtan habban wið þæt geat, R. Ben. 126, 14-19. Heō becōm tō þām mynstre . . . þā eōde se geatweard tō þām abbode, and cwæð him tō : ' Fæder, hēr is cumen . . . , ' Hml. S. 33, 136. Wæs ðǣr swiþe egeslic geatweard, ðæs nama sceolde beōn Caron, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 18. [Seo heofenlice iateward, Chr. 656 ; P. 31, 32. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gate-ward.]@geat-weard
geaurnen@<B>ge-aurnen;</B> <I>part.</I> [aurnen <I>run out, pp. of</I> a-yrnan] <I>Over-run, overtaken;</I> cursu apprehensus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-aurnen
geaworpen@<B>ge-aworpen;</B> <I>part,</I> [ge, and <I>pp. of</I> a-weorpan <I>to throw away</I>] <I>Cast</I> or <I>thrown away;</I> abjectus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-aworpen
geaxian@<B>ge-axian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [acsian <I>to ask</I>] <I>To find out by asking, learn, hear;</I> exquīrĕre, resciscĕre, audīre :-- Swā hwā swā ðæt geaxaþ, he hlihþ eāc mid me <I>quicumque audiĕrit, corrīdēbit mihi,</I> Gen. 21, 6. Æfter ðære tīde ðe he geaxode fram ðām tungelwītegum <I>sĕcundum tempus exquīsiĕrat a māgis,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 16. Geaxodon ða cynegas <I>audiērunt rēges,</I> Jos. 5, 1 : L. AIf. 49; Th. i. 56, 14, MS. H. Geaxode dōmas <I>responsa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 57, 131; Wrt. Voc. 20, 68. v. ge-ascian, ge-acsian.@ge-axian
gebacen@<B>ge-bacen;</B> <I>part.</I> BAKED; coctus :-- Gesoden, gebacen <I>coctus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 86; Wrt. Voc. 27, 16; 82, 71. DER. bacan; <I>p.</I> bōc, <I>pl.</I> bōcon; <I>pp.</I> bacen <I>to bake.</I>@ge-bacen
gebacen@<B>ge-bacen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hlāf þe sȳ mid smeruwe gebacen, Lch. i. 144, 18.@ge-bacen
gebad@<B>ge-bād</B> <I>abode, dwelt, remained,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 9; <I>p. of</I> ge-bīdan.@ge-bad
gebaec@<B>ge-bæc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [bacan <I>to bake</I>] <I>Anything baked;</I> quod est tostum :-- Ic geseah swefen, ðæt ic hæfde þrī windlas mid meluwe ofer mīn heāfod, and on ðam ufemystan windle wǣre manegra cynna gebæc <I>ego vīdi somnium, quod trio canistra fārīnæ habērem sŭper căput meum, et in ŭno canistro, quod ĕrat excelsius, portāre me omnes cĭbos, qui fiunt arte pistōria,</I> Gen. 40, 17.@ge-bæc
gebaec@<B>ge-bæc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [(1) <I>what is baked.</I> v. <I>Dict.</I>] (2) <I>baking</I> :-- <I>Coquo</I> gebyrað tō gebæce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 176, 2. [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> batche or bakynge <I>pistura. Ger.</I> ge-bäck <I>baking; batch.</I>]@ge-bæc
gebaecu@<B>ge-bæcu;</B> <I>pl. n. Back parts, hinder parts;</I> postĕriōra :-- Synd gebæcu hire hrycges on blācunge goldes <I>sunt postĕriōra dorsi ejus in pallōre auri,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 14. He slōh heora fȳnd on gebæcum <I>percussit inĭmīci suos in postĕriōra,</I> 77, 66. v. bæc.@ge-bæcu
gebaecu@<B>ge-bæcu.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bæce.@ge-bæcu
gebaed@<B>ge-bæd</B> <I>prayed,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 3; <I>p. of</I> ge-biddan.@ge-bæd
gebaedan@<B>ge-bǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -bǣded [bǣdan <I>to compel</I>] <I>To compel, constrain, force, impel, urge, oppress;</I> compellĕre, cōgĕre, persuādēre, impellĕre, urgēre, prĕmĕre :-- Mid rihtre nȳdþearfnysse gebǣded <I>justa necessĭtāte compulsus,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 27. Mid nȳde gebǣded <I>necessĭtāte cōgente,</I> 3, 24; S. 556, 7 : Exon. 70 b ; Th. 263, 2; Jul. 343 : Bt. Met. Fox 6, 28; Met. 6, 14. Nīþa gebǣded <I>constrained by hatred,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 27; Jul. 203. Mon sceal gebīdan ðæs he gebǣdan ne mæg <I>a man ought to wait for what he cannot hasten [compel to come],</I> 90 b; Th. 340, 2; Gn. Ex. 105. Hie gecwǣdon ðæt ne hie to ðam gebēde he mihte gebǣdan <I>they said that he could not force them to that prayer,</I> Cd. 182; Th. 228, 15; Dan. 202. Strǣla storm strengum gebǣded, scōc ofer scyld-weall <I>a storm of shafts, impelled from strings, rushed over the shield-wall,</I> Beo. Th. 6226; B. 3117. Bȳsigum gebǣded <I>oppressed with labour,</I> 5153; B. 2580; 5644; B. 2826. [<I>Goth.</I> gabaidjan.]@ge-bædan
gebaedan@<B>ge-bǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þæt hiō gebǣdde <I>compellere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 16. Gebǣded <I>actus,</I> 89, 69: 5, 50 : <I>compulsus,</I> 14, 55. Ðonne siō sāul hire unðonces gebǣdd wierð (<I>urgetur</I>) ðæt yfel tō forlǣtanne, Past. 251, 13. ¶ where the compelling cause is given :-- Hē wæs gebǣded for neōdþearfa swā myccles plyhtes <I>tanta periculi necessitate compulsus,</I> Gr. D. 48, 2. Hē wæs mid nȳde gebǣded and mid his āgnum wīte ꝥ hē ongan swerian ꝥ . . . <I>poena sua exigente compulsus est jurare . . . ,</I> 255, 10 : Bl. H. 83, 32.@ge-bædan
gebaelded@<B>ge-bælded;</B> <I>part.</I> [ge-, <I>pp. of</I> bældan <I>to animate</I>] <I>Made bold, animated;</I> anĭmātus :-- Wæs Laurentius mid ðæs apostoles swingum and trymenessum swīðe gebælded <I>apostŏli flagellis sĭmul et exhortatiōnĭbus anĭmātus ĕrat Laurentius,</I> Bd. 2, 6; Wilk. 124, 7.@ge-bælded
gebaelded@<B>ge-bælded.</B> v. ge-bildan: <B>ge-bændan.</B> v. ge-bendan: <B>ge-bǣne.</B> v. gebān.@ge-bælded
gebaendan@<B>ge-bændan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge, <I>and</I> bænd <I>a band</I>] <I>To bind;</I> vincīre :-- Ic hine gebændan hēt <I>I commanded [them] to bind him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 551; Sal. 275.@ge-bændan
gebaer@<B>ge-bær</B> <I>bare, bore,</I> Gen. 39, 19; <I>p. of</I> ge-beran <I>to bear, bring forth.</I>@ge-bær
gebaeran@<B>ge-bǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, <I>and</I> bǣru <I>bearing, habit</I>] <I>To bear one's self, behave</I> or <I>conduct one's self;</I> se gerere :-- Ne gefrægn ic ða mǣgþe sēl gebǣran <I>never have I heard of the tribe bearing themselves better,</I> Beo. Th. 2029; B. 1012 : 5640; B. 2824 : Fins. Th. 77; Fin. 38. Ne scule gē wið hine gebǣran swā swā wið feōnd <I>ye must not behave to him as to an enemy,</I> Past. 46, 8; Swt. 356, 7; Hat. MS. 68 a, 14. We gebǣraþ swelce we hit nyten <I>we behave as though we know it not,</I> 28, 4; Swt. 194, 4; Hat. MS. 37 a, 25. Ðæt hī gebǣrdon wel <I>that they should bear themselves well,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 20; Jud. 27 : Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 32 : Ps. Th. 113, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> i-bere : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bārian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-baran.]@ge-bæran
gebaeran@<B>ge-bǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gebǣrað <I>gestiunt,</I> Scint. 181, 12. Hē ongan biterlīce wēpan . . . þā ꝥ his gefēra geseah, hē hine ācsade, hwæt him wǣre, and for hwon hē swā gebǣrde <I>(quod intuens comes, quarefaceret, inquisivit),</I> Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 498, 8. Hē hreōwlīce beforan Gode gebǣrde, Hml. S. 23, 396. Wǣron hiē ealle unrōte, and sārlīce gebǣrdon, Bl. H. 225, 14. Wrec ðē gemetlīce, and eāc swā gebǣr (<I>behave with moderation</I>), Prov. K. 46. Hē wolde ǣlcne cuman swīþe ārlīce underfōn and swīþe swǣslīce wiþ gebǣran, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 52, 32. Hū mæg mon earmlīcor gebǣran þonne mon hine underþeōde his flǣsce, 31, 1 ; F. 114, 23. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-bārion.]@ge-bæran
gebaerd@<B>ge-bærd</B> <I>natural quality, nature;</I> indŏles, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-byrd, II.@ge-bærd
gebaerdstan@<B>gebærd-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Calcisvia?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 102; Wrt. Voc. 38, 27 : <I>forte</I> gebærn-stān <I>vel</I> gebærned stān <I>calx viva,</I> Som, 67, 102.@gebærd-stan,ge-bærd-stan
gebaerdstan@<B>ge-bærd-stān.</B> v. ge-bærnan; <B>I</B>: <B>ge-bǣre.</B> v. ge-bǣru.@gebærd-stan,ge-bærd-stan
gebaermed@<B>ge-bærmed;</B> <I>part.</I> [ge, <I>and pp. of</I> byrman <I>to ferment with barm</I> or <I>leaven</I>] <I>Fermented, leavened;</I> fermentātus :-- Gebærmed hlāf <I>leavened bread;</I> pānis fermentātus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-byrman.@ge-bærmed
gebaernan@<B>ge-bærnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bærnde; <I>pp.</I> -bærned [ge, <I>and</I> bærnan <I>to burn</I>] <I>To burn;</I> ūrĕre :-- Ne ðē sunne on dæge gebærne <I>per diem sol non ūret te,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 6.@ge-bærnan
gebaernan@<B>ge-bærnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to expose to the action of heat</I> :-- Gebær[n]d stān <I>calcis vi</I>[<I>v</I>]<I>a,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 27. Gebærnd līm <I>calcis viva,</I> ii. 127, 49. <B>II.</B> of a lamp, <I>to cause to give light</I> :-- Ne ǣnig ðæcele giberneð (-að, L. ) <I>nemo lucernam accendit,</I> Lk. R. 11, 33. Ge-bernes, Lk. L. 8, 16. Lēht in ūs gibern <I>lucem in nobis accende,</I> Rtl. 38, 3. <B>II a.</B> of a fire, <I>to kindle, cause to give heat:</I> -- Fȳr ðæt gefe ðīn ðyde ꝥte giberne uēre <I>ignis quem gratia tua fecit accendi,</I> Rtl. 38,21. Gibernedum ofne <I>accensa fornace,</I> 102, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>to consume with heat</I> :-- Ðā halm [hē] geberneð <I>paleas comburet,</I> Lk. L. R. 3, 17. ꝥte ūsig ne giberne (<I>exurat</I>) lēg synna, Rtl. 100, 22. ꝥ siē gebernedo <I>ut incendantur,</I> 145, 14.@ge-bærnan
gebaerness@<B>ge-bǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Behaviour, a particular instance of behaviour</I> :-- Gebǣrnessum <I>gestu</I> (sanctum voluit maculoso lædere <I>gestu,</I> Ald. 189, 20), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 4. v. gebǣru.@ge-bærness
gebaernlim@<B>gebærn-līm</B> <I>quicklime;</I> calx vīva, Som. Ben. Lye.@gebærn-lim
gebaernlim@<B>gebærn-līm.</B> v. ge-bærnan; <B>I.</B>@gebærn-lim
gebaerscipe@<B>gebǣr-scipe,</B> es; <I>n. A feast,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 13. v. gebeōr-scipe.@gebær-scipe
gebaeru@<B>ge-bǣru,</B> <I>gen.</I> e; <I>acc.</I> e, u; <I>f</I> : ge-bǣro; <I>f. indecl. Or</I> ge-bǣre; <I>n; pl.</I> u. See the cognate words at the end. [baero, bǣru <I>a bearing</I>] BEARING, <I>state, habit</I> or <I>disposition of body</I> or <I>mind, manner, conduct, behaviour, demeanour, manners in society, society;</I> gestus, hăbĭtus, mōres, consortium, consuētūdo :-- Biþ swā fæger fugles gebǣru <I>the bird's bearing [demeanour] is so pleasing,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 12; Ph. 125. We on gewritu setton þeōda gebǣru <I>we have set in writing the conduct of the people,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1314; El. 659. Gehȳrde beornes gebǣro <I>she heard of the conduct of the man,</I> 1416; El. 710. Ðæt he sceāwode monna gebǣru <I>that he might behold men's behaviour,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 17; Gū. 387 : Ors. 4, l0; Bos. 92, 37. Swylce habban sceal blīðe gebǣro <I>shall such have a blithe demeanour?</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 8; Kl. 44 : 115 a; Th. 442, 31; Kl. 21. On gebǣrum <I>ex hăbĭtu ejus,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 33 : Ps. Th. 34, 15. He swīðor lufade wīfa gebǣra, ðonne wǣpnedmanna <I>he loved the society of women more than of men,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 16. On ðæs wīfes gebǣrum onfundon ðæs cyninges ðegnas ða unstilnesse <I>by the woman's cries [?] the king's thanes discovered the disturbance,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 100, 2. Cf. <I>Laym.</I> wide me mihte iheren Brutten iberen, iii. 125. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bāri, <I>n : O. H. Ger.</I> ga-bāri, <I>n.</I>]@ge-bæru
gebaeru@<B>ge-bǣru.</B> <I>Add:</I> [The declension and gender of this word are uncertain. In An. 1572: Ph. 125: Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 59: 40, 28 the forms seem to belong to the declension of feminine nouns which remain unchanged in the singular, and to this declension all the other instances (especially Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 57) might belong. In Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 21: Gr. D. 111, 9 the forms are almost certainly plural, and might belong to a neuter singular <I>ge-bǣre,</I> to which also might be referred all but the four singular forms given above; and in favour of the neuter is the Old Saxon gi-bari (an thīnumu gibārea).] <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :-- Gebēro <I>gestus,</I> Txts. 65, 957. Gebǣro <I>habitudo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 57: <I>egestus,</I> 142, 70: <I>exegestus,</I> 29, 54. Gebēro, 107, 47. Gebēru <I>habitudines,</I> 110, 21. Gebǣrum <I>gestis</I> (<I>gestus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 412, 8), 40, 27: <I>gestibus,</I> 43. <B>II.</B> <I>behaviour, demeanour, conduct, bearing, manners</I> :-- Andrea orgete wearð folces gebǣro, An. 1572. Gebǣro <I>gestu</I> (strophoso fallere <I>gestu,</I> Ald. 157, 18), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 59: 40, 28. Hē gefeōll under hine sylfne for his mōdes wīdgālnesse and for his unclǣnnysse gebǣrum (for his unclǣnnysse, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>vagatione mentis et immunditia sub semetipsum cecidit,</I> Gr. D. 108, 2. Geseah ic tȳn geonge men ... genōh þæslice on līchaman and on gebǣrum, and ful līcwurðe mē þūhte, tō mīnes līchaman luste ... Hī mīne unsceamlican gebǣra geseōnde mē on heora scip nāmon tō him, Hml. S. 23 b, 369-378. Þā deōfla of þām geswenctum mannum mid wundorlicum gebǣrum (<I>with wonderful behaviour, behaving in a most extraordinary manner</I>) wurdon him fram, 31, 1212. Mid cnihtum þe unrǣdlīce fērdon on īdelum lustum and wāclicum gebǣrum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 16. Ongeān Godes ege deōfol syleð dyrstignesse mid dwǣslicum gebǣrum rēceleāsum mannum, Wlfst. 59, 20. Wē wēndon þæt þū wǣre godfyrht and hæfdest gāstlice gebǣru, 240, 27. Placidus þāgyt heōld his cnihtþeāwas and gebǣru (-o, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>Placidus puerilis adhuc indolis gerebat annos,</I> Gr. D. 111, 9. Se engel him geheht ꝥ hē wolde geseōn heora gebǣro (<I>see how they behaved</I>), Bl. H. 203, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>movement, gesture, action</I> :-- Gif þū þone mon lācnian wille, þænc his gebǣra, and wite hwilces hādes hē siē; gif hit biþ wǣpnedman and lōcað ūp ... gif hit biþ wīf and lōcað niþer ..., Lch. ii. 348, 13-18. Mid eargum gebǣrum bifiend <I>formidilosis gestibus tremebunda,</I> An. Ox. 4895; Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 43. Se bera nāwiht eōwode his rēðnesse on his gebǣrum (<I>motibus</I>), Gr. D. 206, 8. Gebǣ[ru], dǣde <I>gestus,</I> i. <I>actus,</I> An. Ox. 2183. <B>IV.</B> <I>voice, cry</I> (?cf. Þu (<I>the owl</I>) miht mid þine songe afere Alle þat ihereþ þine ibere, O. and N. 222) :-- Bið swā fæger fugles gebǣru ... wrixleð wōðcræfte wundorlīcor, beorhtan reorde, þonne ǣfre byre monnes hȳrde under heofonum, Ph. 125.@ge-bæru
gebaeru@<B>ge-bǣru; III.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Līchamana fracodlice gebǣru mid saltingum and tumbincgum <I>obsceni motus corporum choris et saltationibus,</I> Chrd. 79, 1.@ge-bæru
gebaetan@<B>ge-bǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bǣtte; <I>pp.</I> -bǣted, -bǣt [ge, <I>and</I> bǣtan <I>to bridle</I>] <I>To bit, bridle, curb;</I> frēnum ĕquo <I>vel</I> ăsĭno injĭcĕre, frēnāre :-- Ðā wæs Hrōþgāre hors gebǣted <I>then a horse was bitted for Hrothgar,</I> Beo. Th. 2803; B. 1399. He gebǣtte his āgen weorc <I>he curbed his own work,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 152; Met. 11, 76. Hæfþ se Alwealda ealle gesceafta gebǣt mid his bridle <I>the Almighty has restrained all creatures with his bridle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 45; Met. 11, 23.@ge-bætan
gebaetan@<B>ge-bǣtan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>to bridle and saddle</I> a horse [v. bǣtan] :-- Þā wæs Hrōðgāre hors gebǣted, B. 1399. (2) fig. <I>to bridle, curb, restrain</I> :-- Þonne se ælmihtiga þā gewealdleþeru wile onlǣtan þāra brīdla þe hē gebǣtte mid his āgen weorc (cf. Þonne ǣr hē ꝥ gewealdleþer forlǣt þāra brīdla þe hē þā gesceafta mid gebrīdlode hæfþ, Bt. 21; F. 74, 32), Met. ii. 76. Hæfð se alwealda ealle gesceafta gebǣt mid his brīdle (cf. mid his brīdle befangene, Bt. 21; F. 74, 6), 11, 23. v. next word.@ge-bætan
gebaete@<B>ge-bǣte,</B> -bǣtel, es; <I>n.</I> [ge, <I>and</I> bǣte <I>a bit of a bridle</I>] <I>A bit of a bridle, a bridle, trappings;</I> lŭpātum, cāmus, frēnum :-- Ðæt gebǣtel of ateāh <I>he took the bridle off,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 34. Mid ðām gebǣtum <I>with the trappings,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 22.@ge-bæte
gebaete@<B>ge-bǣte, -bǣtel.</B> <I>Substitute: The harness of a horse, bridle and saddle</I> :-- Hē þæt gebǣte (gebǣtel, þæne brīdel, <I>v.ll.</I>) of āteah <I>stramine subtracto,</I> Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 230, 4. Hē hēt þǣm þearfan ꝥ hors syllan mid þām cynelican gebǣtum (gerǣdum, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>praecepit equum, ita ut erat stratus regaliter pauperi dari,</I> 3, 14; Sch. 257, 14. v. preceding word.@ge-bæte
geban@<B>ge-ban,</B> -bann, -benn, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a command, ordinance, decree, proclamation;</I> mandātum, stătūtum, decrētum :-- Brād is ðīn gebann <I>lātum eat mandātum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 96. Ðīne ealle gebann <I>omnia mandāta tua,</I> 118, 86. Ðīnre ǣ geban <I>lēgis tuæ mandātum,</I> 58, 10 : Elen. Grm. 556. Þurh hlāfordes geban <I>by his lord's decree,</I> L. Edg. H. 7; Th. i. 260, 14. Gif preōst biscopes geban forbūge <I>if a priest decline [to obey] the bishop's edict,</I> L. N. P. 4; Th. ii. 290, 20. <B>II.</B> ge-bann, -bonn, es; <I>n. the indiction;</I> indictio, edictum. The indiction is a cycle or revolution of 15 years, like the date of the year from the Birth of our Saviour. Indiction was introduced by Augustine, through the influence of Gregory the Great. It was used by the Roman emperors in the solemn <I>Edictum</I> or <I>Indictio,</I> relative to the taxes, and adopted by the Church to denote the cycle of 15 years. The number of the Indiction was thus easily ascertained, add 3 to the year of our Lord and divide by 15, and the remainder will be the year of Indiction. If there be no remainder the Indiction will be 15. Bede, in his <I>De Rătiōn Tempĕrum,</I> says plainly, - Si vis scīre quŏta sit Indictio, sūme annos Dŏmĭni, et adjĭce tria, partīre per xv, et quod remansĕrit, ipsa est Indictio anni præsentis, <I>Cap. xiv.</I> Indiction is useful in ascertaining the exact year in a reign, <I>etc</I> :-- Ðam mildestan cyninge Cantwara, Wihtrǣde, rīxigendum, ðē fīftan wintra his rīces, ðȳ niguþan gebanne, in ðære stōwe ðy hātte Berghāmstyde, ðǣr wæs gesamnad eādigra geþeahtendlīc ymcyme <I>in the reign of the most mild king of the Kentish-men, Wihtræd, in the fifth year of his reign, the ninth indiction, in the place which is called Berham, where was assembled a deliberative assembly of the great men,</I> L. Wih. pref; Th. i. 36. 4-7. Thus, Wihtrǣd began to reign A. D. 691; add 5 years, this gives A. D. 696 for the deliberative assembly; add 3 by rule, the sum, 699, divided by 15, leaves 9 remainder after the division, or the year of the Indiction as in the preceding example. Rīxiendum ussum Dryhtene ðæm Hǣlendan Crist. Æfter ðon ðe agān wæs ehta hund wintra and syx and hundnigontig efter his acennednesse, and ðȳ feōwerteōðan gebonn-gēre; ðā, ðȳ gēre, gebeōn [<I>p. of</I> gebannan] Æðelrēd ealderman alle Mercna weotan tosomne to Gleaweceastre <I>under the rule of our Lord Jesus Christ. When 896 winters were passed after his birth, and in the 14th indiction-year; then, in that year, alderman Æthelred assembled all the witan of the Mercians together at Gloucester,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 896; 139, 4-13. Thus, Æthelred assembled the witan at Gloucester in the year 896; 896+3 = 899; this after division by 15 leaves a remainder 14, or the year of Indiction, as stated in the foregoing example. Geban <I>edictum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 43; Wrt. Voc. 50, 25. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ban, <I>n. mandātum : O. Frs.</I> ban, bon, <I>n : Dut.</I> ban, <I>m : Ger.</I> bann, <I>m. edictum, interdictum, proscriptio : M. H. Ger.</I> ban, <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> pan, <I>m. scītum, anathēma : Dan,</I> band, <I>m. f : Swed.</I> bann, <I>n : Icel.</I> bann, <I>n. interdictum, excommunĭcātio, prohĭbĭtio.</I>]@ge-ban
geban@<B>ge-bān, -bǣne,</B> es; <I>n. Bones</I> :-- Mid his gebāna reliquium (gebǣnum, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>apud mortua sua ossa, Gr. D.</I> 86, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-beini <I>ossa: Ger.</I> ge-bein.]@ge-ban
geband@<B>ge-band</B> <I>bound,</I> Gen. 22, 9; <I>p. of</I> ge-bindan.@ge-band
gebann@<B>ge-bann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geban <I>edictum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 72. (1) <I>an edict, a decree</I> of a temporal or spiritual prince ordering the doing of something by those under him :-- Ōðer is seō gesetnys ðe se cyning bȳtt ðurh his ealdormenn, ōðer bið his āgen gebann on his andweardnysse, Hml. Th. i. 358, 32. Þæs cāseres gebann þe hēt ealne middangeard āwrītan, 32, 29. Geban, ii. 500, 3. Of manegum landum māre landriht ārīst tō cyniges gebanne, swilce is deōrhege tō cyniges hāme ... and sǣweard ... Ll. Th. i. 432, 7. Se cāsere sette gebann (<I>exiit edictum a cesare,</I> Lk. 2, 1), þæt ..., Hml. Th. i. 30, 1. Ic sette nū ðis gebann on eallum mīnum folce, þæt ..., ii. 20, 26: Hml. S. 4, 107. Ðā ǣrendracan budon þām crīstenum ðæs cāseres geban, 28, 44. Þā bisceopealdras ꝥ geban setton, ꝥ swā hwā swā wiste hwǣr hē wǣre, ꝥ hē hyt cȳdde, Hml. A. 67, 51. Godcundlice bebudan geban <I>diuina sancserunt edicta,</I> i. <I>decreta,</I> An. Ox. 1302. Gebannum <I>edictis,</I> i. <I>decretis,</I> 3037: 3435. (1 a) <I>a mandate, an order</I> sent by a prince to individuals :-- Ðā sende Gezabel ānne pistol tō Naboðes nēhgebūrum mid þisum gebanne: 'Habbað eōw gemōt ...,' Hml. S. 18, 188. (2) <I>a summons to assemble</I> :-- Bið geban micel and āboden þider eal Adames cnōsl <I>omnes homines cogentur adesse,</I> Dōm. L. 128: Wlfst. 137, 24. Tō ðǣm gebanne ðæs tōhopan nān monn mæg cuman <I>ad unam vocationis spem nequaquam pertingitur,</I> Past. 345, 19. (3) <I>a proclamation, manifesto</I> :-- Se cyningc gesette þis geban, þus cweðende :-- 'Swā hwilc man swā mē Apollonium lifigende tō gebringð, ic him gife fīfti punda goldes ..." Ðā þā þis geban þus geset wæs ..., Ap. Th. 7, 6-11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-ban <I>scitum.</I>]@ge-bann
gebannan@<B>ge-bannan,</B> -bonnan; <I>p.</I> -beōnn, <I>pl.</I> -beōnnon; <I>pp.</I> -bannen [ge, <I>and</I> bannan <I>to summon</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to command, order, proclaim;</I> jŭbēre, mandāre, edīcĕre :-- Ðā ic gefrægn weorc gebannan manigre mǣgþe <I>then I heard [him] command the work to many a tribe,</I> Beo. Th. 149; B. 74. <B>II.</B> <I>to summon, call together;</I> cĭtare, convŏcāre :-- Folc biþ gebonnen ealle to spræce <I>all people shall be summoned to judgment,</I> Exon. 117 b; Th. 451, 8; Dōm. 100. Ðā gebeōn Æðelrēd ealderman alle Mercna weotan tosomne <I>then alderman Æthelred summoned all the</I> 'witan' <I>of the Mercians together,</I> Th. Diplm. 139, 1l. [<I>Laym.</I> i-bannen <I>to summon.</I>]@ge-bannan
gebannan@<B>ge-bannan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā gebeōn (geban, <I>v.l.</I>) hē his fyrde and micel werod gesamnode <I>exercitum colligit copiosum,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 160, 24. [Havestu ibanned ferde, O. and N. 1668. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-bannan <I>to summon</I> a meeting.]@ge-bannan
gebanngear@<B>gebann-geār.</B> v. gebonn-gēr <I>in Dict.</I>@gebann-gear
gebanngear@<B>gebann-geār.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðȳ gēre þe āgān wæs dcccc wintra and iiii winter, and ðȳ vii gebongēre, Cht. E. 161, 24.@gebann-gear
gebarian@<B>ge-barian</B> <I>to bare, take the covering off</I> :-- Gebarudre rōde <I>nudata cruce,</I> Angl. xiii. 419, 766. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-barōn <I>manifestare.</I>]@ge-barian
gebarn@<B>ge-barn</B> <I>burned,</I> Beo. Th. 5388; B. 2697; <I>p. of</I> ge-beornan.@ge-barn
gebasnian@<B>ge-bāsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad [ge, <I>and</I> bāsnian <I>to expect</I>] <I>To expect;</I> exspectāre :-- Gebāsnade rīc Godes <I>expectābat regnum Dei,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 51.@ge-basnian
gebaswian@<B>ge-baswian</B> <I>to dye purple</I> or <I>crimson</I> :-- Ðā stānas wǣron gebaswad mid his blōde, Shrn. 74, 32.@ge-baswian
gebatad@<B>ge-bātad,</B> -bātod; <I>part. Abated;</I> mitĭgātus, Cot. 135.@ge-batad
gebatad@<B>ge-bātad.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-batian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To get better</I> (of a wound), <I>be healed.</I> Gebatad <I>medullata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 27. Tō gehwylcum bryce ..., þonne byþ hyt fæste gebatod, Lch. i. 370, 20. Lege on þæt gebatod siē, ii. 134, 7. Hire wæs micel wund open ðā heō mon on byrgenne dyde, and þā hī mon eft ūp dyde of þǣre byrgenne ðā wæs hit gebatad, ꝥ þǣr næs būtan seō swaðu on (cf. Wæs seō wund fæstlīce gehālad (<I>curatum</I>), Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 449, 3), Shrn. 95, 2.@ge-batad
gebathian@<B>ge-baþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bathe, wash</I> :-- Heora ǣlc ān .c. þearfendra manna gebaðige, Cht. Th. 616, 25. Hē næs geefesod, ne eāc bescoren oððe gebaðod, Hml. Th. ii. 298, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-badōn <I>luere, abluere.</I>]@ge-baþian
gebeacn@<B>ge-beācn,</B> es; <I>n. Signs, movements intended to express a meaning</I> :-- Twēgen seōlas mid heora flȳse his fēt drygdon, ... and siððan mid gebeācne his bletsunge bǣdon, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 13.@ge-beacn
gebeacnian@<B>ge-beācnian,</B> -bēcnian, -bīcnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge, <I>and</I> beācnian <I>to beckon</I>] <I>To point out, indicate, make signs;</I> indĭcāre, nuntiāre, innuere :-- Ðā him gebeācnod wæs <I>then it was indicated to him,</I> Beo. Th. 283; B. 140. We woldon mid gebeācnian ða sōþfæstnesse <I>we would therewith point out the truth,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 16. Gebēcnadon feder his <I>innuebant patri ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 62. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bōknian <I>to shew, indicate : O. H. Ger.</I> ga-bauhnjan <I>adnuere, figurare.</I>]@ge-beacnian
gebeacnian@<B>ge-beācnian.</B> <I>Dele</I> -bēcnian, -bīcnian, <I>last passage, and bracket, and add:</I> (1) <I>to make signs</I> :-- Gebeācnað <I>annuit</I> (<I>oculis</I>), Kent. Gl. 143: 328. (2) <I>to shew by signs, indicate, make known</I> :-- Niht nihte gecȳð l gebeācnaþ wīsdōm <I>nox nocti indicat scientiam,</I> Ps. L. 18, 3. (3) <I>to give command by signs</I> :-- Būton hē tō ǣlcum men mæge gebeācnian ꝥ hē irne on his willan <I>nisi ad nutum cuncta suppetant,</I> Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 20.@ge-beacnian
gebeacnung@<B>ge-beācnung,</B> -bīcnung, e; <I>f.</I> [ge, <I>and</I> beācnung <I>a beckoning</I>] <I>A presage, sign, a speaking by tropes</I> or <I>figures, predicament;</I> præsāgium, catēgĕria = <I>κατηγορία</I> :-- Gebeacnunge <I>catēgĕriæ,</I> Cot. 57.@ge-beacnung
gebeacnung@<B>ge-beācnung.</B> <I>Substitute: The word glosses</I> cathegoria :-- Gehīwunge oððe gebeācnunge <I>cathegorias</I> (cf. <I>cathegorias</I> (= <I>Aristotelicas categorias,</I> Ald. 43, 7), i. <I>nuntiationes</I> l <I>praedicationes</I> lāra, bodunga, An. Ox. 3128), Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 12. v. ge-bīcnung.@ge-beacnung
gebead@<B>ge-beād</B> <I>offered,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 5, 15; <I>p. of</I> ge-beōdan.@ge-bead
gebeag@<B>ge-beāg,</B> -beāh <I>bowed,</I> Beo. Th. 2487; B. 1241 : 3085; B. 1540 : 5128; B. 2567; <I>p. of</I> ge-būgan.@ge-beag
gebeagian@<B>ge-beāgian,</B> -bēgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To crown</I> :-- Mid lawere gebeāgod <I>crowned with laurel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 28. Gebēgde, 203, 30.@ge-beagian
gebeagian@<B>ge-beāgian.</B> <I>Dele</I> -bēgian, <I>and second passage, and add</I> :-- Gebeāgað (so <I>the MS.</I>) <I>coronat,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 102, 4. v. ge-bīgan.@ge-beagian
gebealg@<B>ge-bealg,</B> -bealh [ge, <I>and</I> bealg <I>was angry, p. of</I> belgan <I>to be angry</I>] <I>made angry, irritated, enraged,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 32 : Lk. Bos. 15, 28.@ge-bealg
gebearde@<B>ge-beard[e].</B> v. un-gebeard[e].@ge-bearde
gebeardede@<B>ge-bearded[e];</B> <I>adj. Bearded</I> :-- Heō wearð for þǣre mycclan gecynde and hǣte þæs lustes gebeardedu (-berd-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>calore nimio contra naturam barbas esset habitura,</I> Gr. D. 279, 14.@ge-beardede
gebearg@<B>ge-bearg,</B> -bearh <I>secured, protected,</I> Beo. Th. 5134; B. 2570 : 3101; B. 1548; <I>p. of</I> ge-beorgan.@ge-bearg
gebearo@<B>ge-bearo(?);</B> <I>n.</I> (<I>m. ?</I>) <I>A wood</I> :-- On wītan stān on ðæt gebeare norðeweardne (cf. on easteweordne ācbeara, 26), C. D. v. 232, 36.@ge-bearo
gebearscipe@<B>gebeār-scipe</B> <I>a feast,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 14. v. gebeōr-scipe.@gebear-scipe
gebeat@<B>ge-beāt,</B> es; <I>n. A beating, blow</I> :-- Drihten worhte āne swipe of rāpum, and hī ealle mid gebeāte ūtascynde <I>the Lord made a scourge of ropes and hurried them all out with beating,</I> Homl. Th. i. 406, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> i-beat <I>beating, striking : M. H. Ger.</I> gebōz.] DER. fȳst-gebeāt.@ge-beat
gebeat@<B>ge-beāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hēt ... þæt þā cwelleras ... hine beōton. Hē on ðām gebeāte clypode, Hml. Th. i. 424, 32.@ge-beat
gebeatan@<B>ge-beātan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beōn, <I>pl.</I> -beōton; <I>pp.</I> -beāten <I>To beat, strike;</I> tundĕre, fĕrīre :-- Hreðles eafora swealt, bille gebeāten <I>Hrethel's offspring perished, beaten by the falchion,</I> Beo. Th. 4707; B. 2359. Gebeāten fisc <I>mĭnūtal,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 98; Wrt. Voc. 27, 27. Gebeāten flǣsc <I>martisia</I> vel <I>baptitura,</I> 31; Som. 61, 99; Wrt. Voc. 27, 28.@ge-beatan
gebeatan@<B>ge-beātan.</B> <I>Add: to pound</I> :-- Genim pipor and gebeāt, Lch. ii. 32, 2: 64, 19: 72, 2. Gibeātoen, gebeātten, -beāten <I>battuitum,</I> Txts. 44, 140. Gebeāten, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 10: ii. 11, 63: <I>martisa,</I> 59, 31. Heortes horn tō dūste gebeāten, Lch. i. 334, 11. Gebeāten swīðe smale, 358, 9. Betonican seāw gebeātenre, ii. 30, 3. Nim mucgwyrte gebeātene, i. 380, 21. v. un-gebeāten.@ge-beatan
gebecan@<B>ge-bēcan</B> [ge, <I>and</I> bōcian <I>to book</I> or <I>charter</I>] <I>to grant by book</I> or <I>charter, to charter,</I> Hem. p. 480.@ge-becan
gebecan@<B>ge-bēcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā gesealde se cyng and gebēcte ðæt land Æðelstāne ealdormenn tō hæbbenne and tō syllanne for līfe and for legere ðām him leōfost wǣre. Æfter ðām getīdde ðæt Ecgferð gebōhte bōc and land æt Æðelstāne ealdormenn, Cht. E. 202, 22-26. Æðelstān cyning gebēcte .xx. hīda intō Wigoraceastre, C. D. B. iii. 657, 1. Gebēcte intō mynstre and Æþelrīce betǣhte, 3: 7: 9. Gebēcte and intō mynstre Gode tō lofe geūðe, 5. Gebēcte and gefreōde and betǣhte Alhwine bisceope, 11. Cf. ge-bōcian.@ge-becan
gebecn@<B>ge-bēcn-.</B> v. ge-bīcn-.@ge-becn-
gebecnend@<B>ge-bēcnend,</B> es; <I>m. A discoverer, discloser, informer;</I> index :-- Ge-bēcnend mīn <I>index meus,</I> Ps. Surt. 72, 14. v. ge-beacnian.@ge-becnend
gebecnendlice@<B>ge-bēcnendlīce,</B> -bēcniendlīce; <I>adv. Figuratively;</I> allēgĕrĭce, Cot. 1.@ge-becnendlice
gebed@<B>ge-bēd,</B> -bēdd; <I>gen.</I> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -bēd, -bēdu, -bēdo; <I>n.</I> [The other dialects seem to point to 'gebed :' <I>O. Sax.</I> gibed : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gabet : <I>Ger.</I> gebet.] <B>I.</B> <I>a prayer, petition, supplication;</I> ōrātio, prĕces, supplĭcātio :-- Gebēd mīn on bōsme mīnum sȳ gecyrred <I>ōrātio mea in sĭnum meum convertētur,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 16. Gehȳr mīn gebēd <I>exaudi orātiōnem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 1. Ðū mīnes gebēdes bēne gehȳrdest <I>exaudīvisti vōcem orātiōnis meæ,</I> 114, 1 : 129, 1. Beald in gebēde <I>bold in prayer,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 265, 28; Jul. 388. Wæs wacigende on Godes gebēde <I>ĕrat pernoctans in orātiōne Dei,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 12. Hie to gebēde feōllon <I>they fell to prayer,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 18; Gen. 777. Hȳ gebēdu sēcaþ <I>they seek prayers,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 20; Gū. 781 : Cd. 181; Th. 227, 24; Dan. 191. Ðæt hī bēna and gebēdu sendan and geōtan <I>qui prĕces fundant,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 8. His gebēdo mihte gesēcan <I>ad deprecandum Dŏmĭnum advĕnīre dēbēret,</I> 3, 23; S. 554, 11. Mid ðȳ he ðā ðæt gebēdd gefylde <I>cum orātiōnem complēret,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 7. Wesan ðīne eāran eāc gehȳrende and beheldende on eall gebēdd esnes ðīnes <I>fiant aures tuæ intendentes in orātiōnem servi tui,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a religious service, an ordinance;</I> verbum legĭtĭmum, cærĭmōnia :-- Gehealdaþ ðis gebēd on ēcnysse <I>custōdi verbum istud legĭtĭmum in æternum,</I> Ex. 12, 24. DER. bēd, <I>q. v. for cognates.</I>@ge-bed
gebed@<B>ge-bēd.</B> <I>l.</I> -bed, <I>dele</I> <B>II,</B> <I>where for</I> gebed <I>l.</I> gebod, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a prayer</I> to a human being, <I>request</I> :-- Miltsa mē, abbud, and gefyl nū ōþer gebæd mīnre bēne, Hml. S. 236, 705. <B>II.</B> where the person addressed is divine. (1) <I>prayer, praying</I> :-- Hūs mīn hūs gebeddes (<I>orationis</I>) is. Lk. L. 19, 46. Seō stemn þǣre heortan bið swīðe gedrēfed on þǣm gebede (<I>in prayer</I>), Bl. H. 19, 10: 217, 28. On þāra apostola gebede <I>when the apostles pray,</I> 141, 3. Þā gebrōðor tō gebede hyldon, An. 1029. Hē from gebede swīceð, ne mæg gewunian in gebedstōwe, Jul. 373. Hiē on gebed feōllon, Gen. 847. (2) <I>a prayer</I> :-- Crīst sylf sang Pater noster ǣrest and þæt gebedd his leorningcnihtum tǣhte; and on ðām godcundan gebede sȳn .VII. gebedu, Wlfst. 20, 16. Gebedo <I>oramina</I> (famulus Christi supplex <I>oramina</I> fudit), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 50: 64, 47. Gebeodo ðina (of gibeodum ðīnum, R.) <I>depraecatio tua,</I> Lk. L. 1, 13. Gebeadum <I>obsecrationibus,</I> 2, 37. (2 a) a <I>single petition</I> :--Seofon gebedu (-bēdu, <I>MS.</I>) sint on þām Pater noster. On þām twām formum wordum ne synd nāne gebedu, ac sind herunga. . . þæt forme gebed (-bēd, MS.) is, ' Sȳ ðīn nama gehālgod '. . . þæt ōðer gebed (-bēd, MS.) is . . . , Hml. Th. i. 262, 21-32. Gebed (-bed, MS. ), 264, 16, 29: 266, 19: 268, 5: 270, 7. Gebedu (-bēdu, MS. ), 270, 17, 18, 26. (3) <I>a prayer</I> as an act of worship or ritual, <I>prayer</I> of the church :-- Hē mid micclum wōpe þǣre byrgenne gebæd worhte mid sealmsange and mid ōþrum gebedum þe tō þǣre wīsan belumpon. Hml. S. 23 b, 745-7. Se þridda cnapa wacode swīðor for ege þonne for his gebedum, Vis. Lfc. 47. Hē fēng on his gebedo, swā his gewuna <I>wæs,</I> for þǣr. wæs ān forehūs æt þǣre cyrcan duru, 32. v. ǣfen-, cneōw-, in-, ūht-, wīg-gebed.@ge-bed
gebed@<B>ge-bed; I.</B> <I>in</I> l. 3 <I>for</I> 236 l. 23 b, <I>and add</I> :-- Āsende hē tō Basilie biddende ꝥ hē þone geyrsodon cāsere þurh his gebedu gelīðgode, Hml. S. 3, 194. v. hālsung-g.@ge-bed
gebedbygen@<B>gebed-bygen,</B> e; <I>f. Tfie buying of prayers, paying for the saying of prayers</I> :-- Gif for godbōtan feohbōt ārīseð. . . . ꝥ gebyreð rihtlīce . . . tō gebedbigene . . . , Ll. Th. i. 328, 6.@gebed-bygen
gebedclyfa@<B>gebed-clȳfa</B> [ge, bed <I>a bed,</I> clȳfa, II. <I>a cave, den</I>] an; <I>m. A den;</I> spēlunca :-- Swā swā leo on gebedclȳfan <I>quăsi leo in spēlunca,</I> Ps. Spl. C. second 9, 10 : 103, 23. v. bed-clȳfa.@gebed-clyfa
gebedda@<B>ge-bedda,</B> -bedde [(?) cf. heals-gebedda, Beo. 63], an; <I>f. A bed fellow, consort, wife;</I> consors tŏri, uxor :-- His gebedde [MS. gebedda] wæs gecīged Elisabeth <I>his wife was named Elizabeth,</I> Wanl. Catal. 4, 13 : Cd. 86; Th. 109, 25; Gen. 1828. Wolde wīgfruma sēcan cwēn to gebeddan <I>the martial leader would seek the queen as bed-companion,</I> Beo. Th. 1334; B. 665 : Runic pm. 29; Kmbl. 345, 16; Hick. Thes. i. 135, 58. Sægde Lameh leōfum gebeddum unārlīc spel <I>Lamech told a wicked tale to his dear consorts,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 29; Gen. 1091. Gebed wīf <I>uxor,</I> Mt. Kmbl. pp. 14, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-beddio : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-betti <I>or</I> -betta <I>a bed-fellow.</I>]@ge-bedda
gebedda@<B>ge-bedda,</B> . . . an ; <I>f. Substitute:</I> ge-bedda, an ; <I>m.</I> <I>this is the usual form, but</I> gebedde <I>occurs in</I> C. D. iii. 50, 3. Cf. ge-maca, [ ge-mæcca <I>for gender</I>], <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who lies in bed with another, a bedfellow.</I> (1) of a married woman :-- Migdonia leng nolde cuman tō hire weres bedde . . . Hire wer bæd seō cwēn mōste cunnian gif heō mihte hire <I>(Migdonia's)</I> mōd gebīgan ꝥ heō <I>(Migdonia</I>] his gebedda wǣre, Hml. S. 36, 303. (2) fig. in connexion with the grave :-- Wyrmum tō mete and tō gebeddan weorðan. Wlfst. 240, 22. þonne flǣsc onginneð hrūsan ceōsan tō gebeddan, Rūn. 29. <B>II.</B> <I>a consort, wife</I> of a great man :-- Leōfrīc eorl and his gebedda, C. D. iv. 72, 20. Se cyning and his gebedda and heora sunu, Hml. Th. ii. 476, 4. Abraham and his gebedda, i. 92, 21. Godes ðegen Zacharias, his gebedda <I>(uxor,</I> Lk. 1. 5) Elizabeth, 352, 1. Ðæs cāseres gebedda Libia, and his heāhgerēfan wīf Agrippina, 374, 32. Nicostratus mid his wīfe . . . Tranquillinus and his gebedda, Hml. S. 5, 131. Se þegn wæs wunigende būtan wīfes neāwiste, for ðan þe his gebedda gefæren wæs of līfe, 6, 132. Mǣden swilcere gebyrde þe his <I>(Ahasuerus)</I> gebedda wǣre, Hml. A. 94, 74. Se cāsere and his manfulla gebedda, Hml. S. 31, 652. Eādleofu his gebedde, C. D. iii. 50, 3. Eādgār cyning þā his gebeddan betǣhte, Lch. iii. 440, 15. Gif hē wið þæs cyninges gebeddan <I>(conjuge)</I> hǣmde, Ll. Th. ii. 188, 25. Tō onfōanne gebede ðīn <I>accipere conjugem tuam, Mt.</I> L. l, 20. Gebed, 24. Gebed l wīf <I>uxorem,</I> p. 14, 16. þā cōm leōf Gode (<I>Abraham</I>) idesa lǣdan, swǣse gebeddan, and his suhtrian, wīf on willan, Gen. 1775.@ge-bedda
gebedda@<B>ge-bedda; I.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1 a) of a husband :-- ǣlc wīf ðe cild gebǣre ... sceolde forhabban ... fram hire gebeddan, Hml. Th. i. 134, 20. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hafað him þrȳ gebeddan, ꝥ is greōt and molde and wyrmas, Verc. Först. 92, 9. Cf. ge-resta.@ge-bedda
gebeddagas@<B>ge-bēd-dagas;</B> <I>pl. m. Prayer-days;</I> Lītănia mājor : this <I>greater Litany</I> is for St. Mark's day, and the <I>Less Litany,</I> Lītănia mĭnor, is for gang-dagas <I>the Rogation days</I> :-- In Letănia mājōre : ðās dagas synd gehātene Letăniæ, ðæt sint, Gebēd-dagas <I>on the greater Litany : these days are called Lităniæ, that is, Prayer-days,</I> Homl. Th. i. 244, 11.@ge-bed-dagas
gebeddian@<B>ge-beddian</B> <I>to make a bed</I> :-- Him wearð gebeddod mid hnescre bed-dinge, Hml. S. 37, 191.@ge-beddian
gebeded@<B>ge-bēded</B> <I>compelled, driven,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 33, = ge-bǣded; <I>pp. of</I> ge-bǣdan.@ge-beded
gebeded@<B>ge-beded,</B> Hpt. Gl. 503, 75. <I>l.</I> ge-beden. v. An. Ox. 4152: ge-beden <I>compulsus,</I> An. Ox. 4580. <I>l.</I> (?) ge-bēded (-= ge-bǣded): gebed-gīht. <I>l.</I> -gīht, <I>and add: Bedgoing.</I> Cf. sunn-gīhte. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> gāhts.]@ge-beded
gebeden@<B>ge-beden</B> <I>demanded, intreated,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 63; <I>pp. of</I> ge-biddan.@ge-beden
gebedgiht@<B>gebed-giht,</B> e; <I>f. Bed-time;</I> contĭcĭnium :-- Cwyltīd <I>vel</I> gebedgiht <I>contĭcĭnium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 63; Wrt. Voc. 21, 50.@gebed-giht
gebedhus@<B>ge-bēd-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A prayer-house, an oratory, house of prayer;</I> orātōrium, dĕmus orātiōnis :-- Habbaþ ða wīc gebēd-hūs <I>the dwellings have a prayer-house,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 33. Mīn hūs biþ genemned gebēd-hūs <I>dŏmus mea dŏmus orātiōnis vocābitur,</I> Mk. Bos. 11, 17. Godes cyrce is ūre gebēd-hūs <I>God's church is our prayer-house,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 584, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gabethūs.]@ge-bed-hus,gebed-hus
gebedhus@<B>gebed-hūs</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Gebedhūs <I>oratorium</I> vel <I>oraculum, Wrt. Voc. i.</I> 58, 64. Be mynstres gebedhūse <I>(oratorio).</I> Gebedhūs sȳ tō þan ānum þe hit gecweden is, þæt is þæt þǣr nān þincg elles geworht ne sȳ būtan þām ānum weorce . . . , þæt is gebedrǣden, R. Ben. 81, 2-5. Æghwǣr, ge on weorce, ge on gebedhūse (<I>oratorio</I>), ge innan mynstre, ge on wyrtgearde, 31, 5. Cyrice . . . is ūs gesceapen tō gebedhūse, uā tō nānum gemōthūse, Wlfst. 232, 24. In þām gebedhūse(<I>oratorio</I>) þæs eādigan Laurentius, Gr. D. 40, 30. Gebædhūse, Hml. S. 6, 206. Fela ðeōda synd . . . hī ǣnne God wurðiað, þeāh ðe heora gereord and gebedhūs manega sind, Hml. Th. ii. 582, 6.@ge-bed-hus,gebed-hus
gebedian@<B>ge-bēdian,</B> bēdigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To pray, pray to, worship;</I> ōrāre, adōrāre :-- Ðæt he wolde Rōme gesēcan, and him ðǣr gebēdigan <I>that he would visit Rome, and worship there,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 21, note, MS. T. DER. ge-bēd, ge-biddan.@ge-bedian
gebedian@<B>ge-bēdian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-bedi(g)an <I>to worship, pray</I> :-- Hē þōhte þæt hē wolde Rōme gesēcan, and ðā hālgan stōwe ðāra eādigra apostola . . . geseōn and him þǣr bodigan (gebedigan, gebiddan, gebodian, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>Romam uenire ad uidenda atque adoranda beatorum apostolorum . . . limina cogitauit,</I> Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 591, 3. '@ge-bedian
gebedman@<B>ge-bēd-man,</B> -mannes; <I>m. A prayer-man, one whose duty it is to pray, one of the clergy, worshipper;</I> ōrātor, adōrātor :-- He sceal hæbban gebēd-men and fyrdmen and weorcmen <I>he must have prayer-men and soldiers and workmen,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 58, 33, Sōþe gebēd-men gebiddap fæder on gāste and on sōþfæstnesse <I>vēri adōrātōres adōrābunt Patrem in spīrĭtu et vērĭtāte,</I> Jn, Bos. 4, 23.@ge-bed-man
gebedmann@<B>gebed-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- ǣlc riht cynestōl stent on þrȳm stapelum . . . ān is <I>oratores . . . Oratores</I> sindon gebedmen þe Gode sculan þeōwian and dæges and nihtes for ealne þeōdscipe þingian georne, Ll. Th. ii. 306, 33 : j Wlfst. 267, II.@gebed-mann
gebedraeden@<B>ge-bēd-rǣden,</B> -rǣddenn,-rēddenn, e; <I>f. The office of prayer, prayer;</I> precātiōnis offĭcium, prĕces :-- Heō hī ealle eādmōdlīce heora gebēdrǣddenne bæd <I>se omnium prĕcĭbus humĭlĭter commendāvit,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 34 : R. Ben. 52. Hī beōþ on ealdra eorþlīcra gebēdrǣdenne ðe Cristene wǣron <I>they shall be in the prayers of all earthly folk who have been Christians,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 37. He nelle gehȳran ðæs gīmeleāsan mannes gebēdrǣdene <I>he will not listen to the prayers of the negligent man,</I> 57. 4.@gebed-ræden,ge-bed-ræden
gebedraeden@<B>gebed-rǣden.</B> <I>Add: prayers</I> :-- þǣr (on gebedhūse) nān þincg elles geworht ne sȳ būtan þām ānum weorce þe tō Gode belimpð. þæt is gebedrǣden (ꝥ syndon hālige gebedu, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 81, 5. þæ þæt ic dyde for hiora godcundre gebedrēdenne <I>(because of their praying for me),</I> C. D. ii. III, 10. For hire gebedrǣdenne, iii. 421, 4. Hiō mādmas to Cantwaran cyricean brohte hire tō gebedrǣdene <I>(to secure prayers for herself),</I> I ch. <I>iii.</I> 422, 15: <I>Hml. S.</I> 32, 259. Byst þū on ūre eallra gebedrǣdene <I>eris in nostris omnium precibus.</I> Ll. Th. ii. 226, 5. Ge-munað mē on eōwre gebedrǣdenne <I>remember me in your prayers,</I> 332, 13. Ðæt hiē mē on heora gebeddrēdenne hæbben, C. D. v. 333, 9. Ic bidde þē, mīn Drihten, þæt ðū helpe . . . ealra þǣra þe tō mīnre gebedrǣdene þencað and hyhtað lybbendra and forðgewitenra (<I>all those, living or departed, that look and hope for my prayers),</I> Angl. xii. 500, 28. Hē hine sylfne befæste þæs weres gebedrǣddene (-rǣdenne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>se viri commendans orationibus,</I> Gr. D. 39, 13. þæ æt hȳ him tō Gode mid heora gebedrǣdene þingian <I>ut orent pro ipso,</I> R. Ben. 70, 12. Hē wylle æfter forðsīðe . . . gebedrǣdenne habban. Wlfst. 307, 24. Gebedrǣdene ārǣran <I>to promote the practice of praying,</I> Ll. Th. i. 314, 9.@gebed-ræden,ge-bed-ræden
gebedscipe@<B>gebed-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Bed-fellowship, cohabitation, marriage;</I> cohabĭtātio :-- Þurh ðone gebedscipe <I>through cohabitation,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 5, 29; Cri. 76 : Cd. 57; Th. 70, 4; Gen. 1148 : 100; Th. 133, 25; Gen. 2216.@gebed-scipe
gebedsealm@<B>gebed-sealm,</B> es; <I>m. A precatory psalm, psalm containing a prayer</I> :-- pām . xii. gebedsealmum, Lch. ii. 136, 12. Sing þās gebedsealmas <I>Miserere mei, Deus,</I> . . . , iii. 12, 7.@gebed-sealm
gebedstow@<B>ge-bēd-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A prayer place, place where prayers have been offered, an oratory;</I> orātiōnis lōcus, orātōrium :-- In ðære gebēdstōwe æfter ðon monige mægen and hǣlo tācen gefremede wǣron <I>in cūjus lŏco orātiōnis innŭmĕræ virtūtes sanĭtātum noscuntur esse patrātæ,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 28. He ne mæg lenge gewunian in gebēdstōwe <I>he may not longer remain in the place of prayer,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 265, 4; Jul. 376. On heora gebēdstōwe <I>in their place of prayer,</I> Blickl. Homl. 133, 19.@ge-bed-stow,gebed-stow
gebedstow@<B>gebed-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic synful breōst mīne beāte on gebedstōwe, Dōm. L. 30.@ge-bed-stow,gebed-stow
gebedtid@<B>gebed-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. An hour appointed for prayer</I> :-- Hē æt nǣnigre gebedtīde wolde on ðǣre cyrican wunian ðæt hē mid þǣm ōþrum his gebed gefylde, Shrn. 65, 15. Æt gehwelcre gebedtīde Godes englas cōman and lǣddan hī on ðā lyft, 107, 25. v. morgen-gebedtīd.@gebed-tid
gebegan@<B>ge-bēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To cause to bow, bend, bow down, recline, press down, humble, crush;</I> flectĕre, incurvāre, humiliare, deprĭmĕre :-- Gebēgdon sāwle mīne <I>incurvāvērunt anĭmam meam,</I> Ps. Surt. 56, 7 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 58. Se ðe hine ahefeþ he biþ gebēged and se ðe hine gebēges he ahæfen biþ <I>qui se exaltaverit humiliabitur et qui se humiliaverit exaltabitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 12. Heō sceāf in ðæt neowle genip, nearwe gebēged <I>thrust them into that deep darkness, closely pressed down,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 292, 26; Sat. 446. Burga fīfe wǣran under Norþmannum nȳde gebēgde on hǣðenra hæfteclommum lange þrage <I>five towns were under the Northmen by necessity bowed down in the bonds of the heathen for a long space,</I> Chr. 941; Th. 210, 7, col. 1; Edm.9. DER. bēgan <I>to bow,</I> ge-bȳgan.@ge-begdnes,ge-beldan,ge-began,ge-begendlic
gebegan@<B>ge-bēgan, ge-bēgdnes, ge-bēgendlic, ge-bēldan.</B> v. ge-bīgan, ge-bīgedness, ge-bigendlic, ge-bildan.@ge-begdnes,ge-beldan,ge-began,ge-begendlic
gebegdnes@<B>ge-bēgdnes,</B> -bēgednes, -ness, e; <I>f. Crookedness;</I> aduncĭtas, oblīquĭtas, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-begdnes
gebegendlic@<B>ge-bēgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bending, flexible;</I> flexĭbĭlis, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-bȳgendlīc.@ge-begendlic
gebeldan@<B>gebēldan;</B> <I>p.</I> de :-- Eðiluald hit [the book] ūta giðryde and gibēlde <I>Ethelwald made it firm on the outside and covered it,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 188, 3. See note 8, p. viii. Or is it the verb gebeldan [from bald] used in the sense of 'strengthen?' cf. note 7, on giðryde and the connection suggested with ðryþ.@gebeldan
gebelg@<B>ge-belg,</B> -belh, es; <I>m. Anger, offence;</I> īra, offensio :-- Us is acumendlīcere eōwer gebelh, ðonne ðæs Ælmihtigan Godes grama <I>your displeasure is more tolerable to us than the anger of the Almighty God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 96, 6. Bd. de Sapientĭbus, Som. Ben. Lye. DER. belgan.@ge-belg
gebelg@<B>ge-belg.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif hwām fram his ealdore geboden sȳ to ðigene, and hē hit mid gebelge forsace (<I>and he angrily, resentfully, refuse),</I> R. Ben. 69, 20. Lā leōfan men . . . būtan gebelge hlystað <I>(listen without taking offence),</I> Wlfst. 178, 30.@ge-belg
gebelgan@<B>ge-belgan,</B> he -bylgþ, -bilhþ; <I>p.</I> -bealg, -bealh, <I>pl.</I> -bulgon; <I>pp.</I> -bolgen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. reflex. acc.</I> [ge, <I>and</I> belgan <I>to irritate</I>] <I>To make one angry, irritate, enrage;</I> īra se tumefăcĕre, irrītāte, exaspĕrāre :-- Se wīsa Catulus hine gebealg <I>the wise Catulus made himself angry,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 32. Ðā gebealh he hine <I>tunc ille indignātus est,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 28 : 13, 14 : Ors, 4, 4; Bos. 81, 12. Gebulgon ða tyne hī be Iacobe and Iohanne <I>dĕcem coepērunt indignāri de Jacobo ēt Joanne,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. dat. To anger, incense;</I> irrītāre, exaspĕrāre :-- Ðæt he ēcean Dryhtne bitre gebulge <I>that he had bitterly incensed the eternal Lord,</I> Beo. Th. 4651; B. 2331. Ðā wæs Herodes swȳðe gebolgen <I>tunc Hērōdes irātus est valde,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 16 : 26, 8 : Cd. 4; Th. 4, 16; Gen. 54. Torne gebolgen <I>swollen with anger,</I> Beo. Th. 4794; B. 2401. Mid gebolgne hond <I>with wrathful hand,</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 120, 19; Gū. 274. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To be angry;</I> indignāri, irasci :-- Gebulgon wið ða twegen gebrōðru <I>indignāti sunt de duōbus fratrĭbus,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 24.@ge-belgan
gebelgan@<B>ge-belgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with reflex, acc.</I> :-- Ne gebelg þū þē wið mē . . . Ne gebelge ic mē nāwiht wið þē, ac fagnige þæs þū cwyst, Solil. H. 35, 6-10. Ðā sǣde heō ꝥ heō nān land hæfde þe him āht tō gebyrede, and gebealh heō (<I>acc,</I> or <I>nom.</I> ? Cf. III <I>in Dict.</I>)swīðe eorlīce wið hire sunu, Cht. <I>Th.</I> 337, 24. Hiē hiē gebulgon <I>indignatione permoti,</I> Ors. 2, 8 ; S. 92, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>construction uncertain.</I> (1) of persons :-- Hē wæs swȳþe gebolgen for þǣre smerenesse, Bl. H. 75, 21. Lēt hē of breōstum, þ ā hē gebolgen wæs, word ūt faran, stearcheort styrmde, B. 2550. Hē wearð yrre gebolgen, Jul. 58. þonne hī weorþaþ gebolgen (gebolgene, Met. 25, 45), ðonne wyrþ ꝥ mod beswungen mid þām welme þǣre hātheortnesse, Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 20. (1 a) of the -- Wearð gebolgen heofones waldend, Gen. 299. (2) of animals :-- Eofore cēnra, þonne hē gebolgen bīdsteal giefeð, Rā. 41, 19. Wæs gebolgen beorges hyrde (<I>the firedrake</I>), B. 2304. Wyrmas and wildeōr . . . bitere and gebolgne, 1431. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sih gibelgan(zi) <I>irasci.</I>]@ge-belgan
gebelimpan@<B>ge-belimpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -belamp, <I>pl.</I> -belumpon; <I>pp.</I> belumpen <I>To happen, occur, befall;</I> evĕnīre, accĭdĕre, contingĕre :-- Hit gebȳraþ ðæt hit gebelimpe <I>oportet hæc fiĕri,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 7. DER. be-limpan, II.@ge-belimpan
geben@<B>ge-bēn</B> <I>a praying, prayer;</I> prĕces, Ben. Lye. Hiora ēcelīcum giboene <I>eorum perpetua supplicatione,</I> Rtl. 73, 38 : 74. 12. v. bēn.@ge-ben
geben@<B>ge-bēn.</B> <I>Dele</I> Ben. Lye. <I>and add:</I> -- Waciað . . . on gebedum, and gif seō cyrce bið geopenad þurh eōwre gebēna, habbað hī eōw siþþan ǣfre, Hml. S. 3, 331.@ge-ben
gebend@<B>ge-bend,</B> es; <I>n. A band;</I> vinculum :-- Gebend tungæs his <I>vinculum linguæ ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7. 35.@ge-bend
gebendan@<B>ge-bendan,</B> -bændan; <I>p.</I> -bende; <I>pp.</I> -bended, -bend. <B>I.</B> <I>to bend;</I> flectĕre, tendĕre :-- He hornbogan hearde gebendaþ <I>confrēgit cornua arcuum,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 3. He gebende his bogan <I>he bent his bow,</I> Homl. Th. i. 502, 15. Of gebendum bogan <I>from a bended bow,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 28, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to bind, fetter;</I> vincīre :-- Swā gebend he wæs wuniende, ōþ he his līf forlēt <I>he remained so bound until he gave up his life,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 103, 1. Hieremias se wītega wearþ oft gebend <I>Jeremiah the prophet was often in bonds,</I> Ælfc. T. 18, 23. DER. bendan.@ge-bendan
gebendan@<B>ge-bendan</B> <I>to put in bonds. Add</I> :-- Hiene þā burgleōde gebundon . . . Ac hē fealh of þǣm bendum þe hiene mon gebende <I>(lapsus e vinculis),</I> Ors. 5, 11; S. 236, 13. Man þā hālgan hæfte and gebende, Hml. S. 23, 105. Gebænde, Wlfst. 14, 6. xi sīðan hund þūsenda hī lǣddon gebende, 296, 26.@ge-bendan
gebenlic@<B>ge-bēnlīc</B> <I>prayer-like, nun-like;</I> vestālis, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-benlic
gebenlic@<B>ge-bēnlīc.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> gyden-lic.@ge-benlic
gebenn@<B>ge-benn,</B> es; <I>n. A command, edict,</I> Cot. 79. v. ge-ban.@ge-benn
gebenn@<B>ge-benn.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 79 <I>substitute</I> :-- Gebennum <I>edictis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 12: ge-beod. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-bed.@ge-benn
gebennian@<B>ge-bennian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. ad <I>To wound;</I> vulnĕrāre :-- Bille gebennad <I>wounded with a sword,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 3; Rä. 6, 2. DER. ben, benn <I>a wound.</I>@ge-bennian
gebensian@<B>ge-bēnsian</B> <I>to pray</I> :-- Gi-boensandum ðīnum <I>supplicibus tuis,</I> Rtl. 51, 29. v. bēnsian.@ge-bensian
gebeod@<B>ge-beod,</B> es; <I>n. A prayer, supplication;</I> prĕces :-- Dæghwamlīce Drihtne bēna and gebeoda borene beōn sceoldan <I>cotĭdie Domino prĕces offerri dēbērent,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 6. Gebeodo ðīna <I>deprecatio tua,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 13 : Rtl. 14, 36. v. ge-bēd.@ge-beod
gebeodan@<B>ge-beōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beād, <I>pl.</I> -budon; <I>pp.</I> -boden [ge-, beōdan <I>to command</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to command, order, summon;</I> jŭbēre, mandāre :-- Hēt gebeōdan byre Wihstānes hæleða monegum boldāgendra, ðæt hie bǣlwudu feorran feredon <I>Wihstan's son bade command many house-owning men, that they should convey pile-wood from afar,</I> Beo. Th. 6211; B. 3110 : Elen. Kmbl. 551; El. 276. <B>II.</B> <I>to announce, proclaim;</I> annuntiāre :-- Hit beō seofon nihtum geboden ǣr <I>let it be announced seven days before,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 208, 27 : Cd. 183; Th. 229, 27; Dan. 223. <B>III.</B> <I>to offer, propose, give, grant;</I> offerre, præbēre :-- Hiera se æðeling gehwelcum feoh and feorh gebeād <I>to each of them the noble offered money and life,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 5, 15. Gebudon him Perse ðæt hī hæfdon iii winter sibbe wið hī <I>the Persians proposed that they should have peace with them for three years,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 52, 27. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gibiodan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-biutan, -piotan : <I>Ger.</I> gebieten.]@ge-beodan
gebeodan@<B>ge-beōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to order</I> a person (dat.) to do something :-- Hēht hire þā āras gebeōdan Constantīnus, þæt hiō cirican . . . getim-brede, El. 1007. Gif him þæt fæsten swā geboden nǣre, Wlfst. 181, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to order to come, summon</I> :-- Ic gefrægn folctogan fyrd gebeōdan, Gen. 1961. <B>III.</B> <I>to proclaim, announce</I> :-- <I>Suā</I> hwēr geboden bið godspell ðis <I>ubicumque praedicatum fuerit evangelium istud,</I> Mk. L. R. 14, 9. <B>III a.</B> <I>to proclaim as an edict</I> or <I>ordinance</I> :-- Gebeād hē sīnum leōdum, þæt sē wǣre his aldre scyldig þe þæs onsōce, <I>Ðan.</I> 449. þænne bises geboden weorðe, Men. 32. III b. <I>to give official notice of:</I> -- Hiē hine his mǣgum gebeōden (gebodien, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 64, 19. Hit beō seofon nihtum geboden ǣr gemōt sȳ <I>notice of a meeting must be given seven days before it. is to be held,</I> 208, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>to offer,</I> (1) <I>to offer for acceptance,</I> (a) of material objects :-- Hē Willferð bæd þæt hē him þæs sīðfates lātteōw wǣre, and him micel feoh wið þām gebeād <I>(promissa non parua pecuniarum donatione),</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 372, 13. Him Hygd gebeād hord and rīce, B. 2369. Hē him ǣt gebeād, Ph. 401. Ne sceal him mon ānne mete gebeōdan, ac missenlice, Lch. ii. 240, 15. (b) of non-material objects, <I>to offer</I> a condition, homage, respect, &amp;c. :-- Wurþmynt gebeōdan, Hml. S. ii. 8. Ūrum Hǣlende hyldo gebeōdan, Ps. Th. 94, 1. Gebodenes sinscipes, An. Ox. 3910. Gebodene <I>oblatam,</I> 3595. (2) <I>to give into the power of, commit</I> :-- Gif hē self his wǣpno his gefān ūt rǣcan wille. . . hiē hine his māgum gebeōden (<I>or under</I> III ?, <I>the Lat. version has</I> offeratur, <I>but</I> gebodien is in one MS. ), Li. Th. i. 64, 19. Geboden tō bǣle, Dan. 414. (3) <I>to offer to do, do to a person</I> :-- Rihtlaga is þæt man ōðran gebeōde, þæt hē wylle, þæt man him gebeōde, Wlfst. 274, 12. þæt ūre ǣlc . . . nānum ne gebeōde þæt, þæt hē nelle þæt man him gebeōde, Hml. Th. i. 260, 30-32. Hwī wolde gē mē þāsþing gebeōdan (cf. for hwon wolde gē wiþ mē þūs dōn <I>quare in mefacere ista voluistis ?</I> Gr. D. 105, 19), ii. 158, 25. (4) <I>to offer, present, cause to be subject</I> to what is unpleasant :-- For þǣm lytlan ege þe him mon gebeād, Ors. 3, 1 ; S. 94, 27. Ic him Geāta sceal eafoð and ellen gebeōdan, B. 603. þē gūðgewinn geboden wyrðed, An. 219.@ge-beodan
gebeodan@<B>ge-beōdan; III.</B> <I>The second passage should be taken under</I> I. <I>the Latin is:</I> Rex Persarum discedere ab armis et quiescere in pace universam Graeciam praecepit. v. un-geboden.@ge-beodan
gebeogol@<B>ge-beōgol, -bugol</B> (-būgol? <I>but for the vowel</I> cf. flugol); <I>adj. Ready to yield</I> :-- Beō ðū swȳðe gebeōgul (-bugol, <I>v. l.</I>) mid gebȳgedum (-bīg-, <I>v. l.</I>) mōde þīnum wiðerwinnan <I>esto consentiens adversario tuo cito,</I> Hml. A. 4, 93. Ūs ne hēt nā se Hǣlend him (<I>the devil</I>) beōn gebeōgole (-bug-, <I>v. l.</I>), 5, 123. v. ge-bygle.@ge-beogol
gebeon@<B>ge-beōn,</B> -beōnn <I>commanded, assembled,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1073; A. D. 896; Kmbl. v. 140, 8 : Th. Diplm. A. D. 896; 139, 11; <I>p. of</I> ge-bannan.@ge-beon
gebeon@<B>ge-beōn</B> <I>been,</I> Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 3. v. beōn.@ge-beon
gebeor@<B>ge-beōr,</B> es; <I>m. A guest;</I> hospes, convīva :-- Ðā ðæt ða gebeōras gesāwon <I>quod cum convīvæ conspĭcĕrent,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534. 33. Gebeōr <I>convīva,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 45 : Scint. 63 : Homl. Th. i. 484, 1; 528, 9. DER. beōr.@ge-beor
gebeor@<B>ge-beōr.</B> <I>Add: a guest at a meal</I> :-- Gebeōr <I>convictor, conviva,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 72. Tō lytlum beōde ǣwfæste þearfan Crīst gebeōr(<I>conuiuam</I>) beōn witan, Scint. 158, 11. Wæs his gewuna ꝥ hē wolde swȳþe lytel drincan, þeāh hē mid gebeōrum blīðe wǣre, Vis. Lfc. 24. Se cyning bebeād þām gebeōrum eallum ꝥ hī blīþe wǣron æt his gebeōr-scipe, and ꝥ ǣlc mann drunce þæs deōrwurðan wīnes be þām þe hē sylf wolde, Hml, A. 92, 20. Gemētte hē gebeōras blīðe æt þām hūse, . . . and sæt mid þām gebeōrum blissigende samod. Hml. S. 26, 225. Drihten mid sēlran wīne þā gebeōras gegladode, Hml. Th. ii. 54, 30.@ge-beor
gebeoran@<B>ge-beoran,</B> to -beoranne [ge-, beoran <I>to bear</I>] <I>To bear, bring, offer;</I> ferre, proferre :-- Ðām ðe se deāþ tobeōtaþ, būtan ǣnigre yldinge is to gebeoranne <I>his quĭbus mors inmĭnet, sĭne ulla dilātiōne profĕrenda est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 30.@ge-beoran
gebeorc@<B>ge-beorc,</B> es; <I>n? A barking;</I> latrātus :-- Gemenged stemn is ðe biþ būtan andgite, swylc swā is hryðera gehlōw, and horsa hnǣgung, hūnda gebeorc, treōwa brastlung, et cætera <I>confused voice is what is without understanding, such as is the lowing of oxen, and the neighing of horses, the barking of dogs, the rustling of trees, etc,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 34-36.@ge-beorc
gebeorc@<B>ge-beorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of gebeorce hunda and mid state hyrdes wulfa wōdness tō āflīgenne ys <I>latratu canum baculoque pastoris luporum rabies deterenda est,</I> Scint. 119, 15. Wiþ hundes gebeorc, Lch. i. 28, 20 note.@ge-beorc
gebeorg@<B>ge-beorg,</B> es; <I>m. A mountain;</I> mons. v. ge-beorh.@ge-beorg
gebeorg@<B>ge-beorg,</B> -beorh, -berg; <I>gen.</I> -beorges, -beorhges; <I>n.</I> [ge-, <I>and</I> beorg <I>a protection, refuge</I>] <I>A defence, protection, safety, refuge;</I> præsĭdium, refŭgium, tutāmen, tuĭtio :-- Leōfsunu ahōf bord to gebeorge <I>Leofsunu raised up his buckler for defence,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 64; By. 245 : 135, 40; By. 131. Britwalum to gebeorge <I>for the protection of the Brito-Welsh,</I> Chr.189; Erl. 9, 26 : Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 32.@ge-beorg
gebeorg@<B>ge-beorg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geberg <I>refugium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 74. <B>I.</B> verbal abstract. (1) <I>protection, saving</I> of an object :-- Bið sē gebeorges þe bet wyrðe, þe hē for neōde dyde ꝥ ꝥ hē dyde. Ll. Th. i. 412, 13. Gebeorhges, 328, 24. For þǣra gebeorge . . . ðe hē habban wyle gehealden and geholpen, Wlfst. 86, 18. Maria wæs Jōsepe beweddod for micclum gebeorge (<I>to secure effectual protection</I>), Hml. Th. i. 40, 34. On gebeorge beōn wudewum <I>to be protecting widows,</I> 118, 18. His folce tō gebeorge <I>for the protection of his people,</I> Hml. S. 25, 679. Tō gebeorge and to friðe eallum leōdscipe, Ll. Th. i. 276, 21. Feōre to gebeorge <I>to save his life,</I> 330, 12. Sendan beāgas wið gebeorge <I>to send treasure in return for safety,</I> i. e. <I>to buy off attack,</I> By. 31. Gebeorh <I>praesidium</I> i. <I>adiutorium (Dei laturi),</I> An. Ox. 2260. Begitað hī ðe māre gebeorh æt Godes dōme, Wlfst. 300, 14: Ll. Th. ii. 314, 16. Ne bið þǣr fultum nān ꝥ wið þā biteran þing gebeorh mæge fremman <I>auxilium nullus rebus praestabit amaris,</I> Dōm. L. 223 : Wlfst. 139, 14. (2) <I>saving</I> from doing wrong (?) :-- Besceāwige hē ā his āgene tȳdder-nesse and þurh þæt gebeorh sȳ ne forbrȳte hē nā þæt tōcnysede hreōd <I>let him ever consider his own weakness and by that means let there be protection (let him be saved) from crushing the bruised reed</I> (the Latin is : Suam fragilitatem semper suspectus sit, memineritque calamum quassatum non conterendum), R. Ben. 121, 5. <B>II.</B> that which protects. (1) of persons :-- þū eart min trymnes and mīn gebeorh <I>foriitudo mea et firmamentum meum es tu,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 4. Gebeorg <I>refugium,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 58, 19. Geācsode se wræcca Sce Gūþlāces forðfōre; for þon hē āna ǣr þon wæs hys gebeorh and frōfor (<I>his refuge and comfort</I>), Guth. 94, 4. (2) of places :-- Gebeorge <I>praesidio</I> (in solo liberae mentis <I>praesidio</I> servatur), An. Ox. 5395. (3) of things :-- Rand sceal on scylde, fæst fingra gebeorh, Gn. C. 38. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-berg <I>theca : O. H. Ger.</I> ge-berg <I>aerarium</I>.] v. bān-breōst-, feorh-, fyr-, rand-, sceonc-gebeorh ; gebyrg@ge-beorg
gebeorgan@<B>ge-beorgan,</B> to -beorganne; <I>p.</I> ic, he -bearg, -bearh, ðū -burge, <I>pl.</I> -burgon; <I>pp.</I> -borgen [ge-, beorgan <I>to save</I>] <I>To save, protect, defend, secure, spare, preserve;</I> servāre, salvāre, tuēri, defendĕre, arcēre, parcĕre :-- Ne mæg nān man ōðerne wyrian and him sylfum gebeorgan <I>no man may curse another and save himself,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 36, 3 : Gen. 19, 19, 20 : Boutr. Scrd. 22, 3. Āge he þreōra nihta fierst him to gebeorganne <I>let him have a space of three days to save himself,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 2. Ðū him yfele dagas ealle gebeorgest <I>mītĭges eum a diēbus mălis,</I> Ps. Th. 93. 12. Scyldweall gebearg līf and līce <I>the shield-wall secured life and body,</I> Beo. Th. 5134; B. 2570. Ðæt gebearh feore <I>which protected his life,</I> 3101; B. 1548 : Cd. 197; Th. 246, 6; Dan. 475. Gebeorh ðe on ðam munte <I>in monte salvum te fac,</I> Gen. 19, 17 : Homl. Th. i. 416, 17. Ðæt hī him gebeorgen bogan and strǣle <I>ut fŭgiant a făcie arcus,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 4. Ne biþ us geborgen <I>we shall not be secure,</I> Homl. Th. 1. 56, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bergan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-pergan.]@ge-beorgan
gebeorgan@<B>ge-beorgan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to protect,</I> (1) <I>to prevent the happening of</I> evil (<I>acc.</I>) to an object (<I>dat.</I>), <I>ward</I> off from :-- Ic mē gūðbordes sweng gebearh, Gen. 2694. Ðis is seō līhtingc þe ic wylle eallon folce gebeorg-an þe hig ǣr þyson mid gedrehte wǣron <I>this is the alleviation by which I will protect all the people from those things with which they were before troubled,</I> Ll. Th. i. 412, 19. [<I>See also</I> Ps. Th. 93, 12 : 59, 4 <I>in Dict.</I>] (1 a) with dat. of object alone, <I>to protect, save, guard</I> :-- þonne gebyrhst (-birhst, <I>v. l.</I>) ðū þīnre āgenre sāwle, Wlfst. 7, 9. Ðæs līchoman lǣcas . . . ge ðǣm līchoman gebeorgað, ge eāc ðā mettrymnesse āfliēmað, Past. 457, 5- Hē heom ætbærst and him sylfan gebearh þǣr þǣr hē þā mihte, Chr. 1052; P. 178, 30. ꝥ man þisum earde gebeorgan (-beorhgan, <I>v. l.</I>) mihte, ǣr hē mid ealle fordōn wurðe, 1006; P. 137, 20. Hē wile gebeorhgan (-byrgan, -beorgan, -burgan, <I>v. ll.</I>) þām þe hym sȳn gecorene, Wlfst. 19, 10. Swā man mæg stȳran and eāc þǣre sāwle gebeorgan, Ll. Th. i. 394, 16: Gen. 1838. in the passive the object of the action is in the dative :-- For ðæs lāreōwes wīsdōm unwīsum hiēremonnum bið geborgen, Past. 29, 6. Him swā geborgen sȳ heora unwilles, heora tō fela ne losien. Ll. Th. i. 274, 4. Gyf hē for slǣwðe his hlāfordes forgȳmð, ne bið his āgnum wel geborgen, 440, 16 : Dan. 436. (2) <I>to protect</I> an object (<I>acc</I>.) from <I>(wiþ )</I> :-- Hī wið cyle and wið hǣton hī sylfe geburgon, Hml. S. 23, 420. Heō si geborgen wið ealra bealwa gehwylc, Lch. i. 402, 10. Ne wyrð nǣfre folces wīse wel gerǣde, ne wið God well geborgen <I>(secure from incurring God's anger.</I> Cf. ge-beorglic), on þām earde þe man wōh gestreōn lufað, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 28. (2 a) without object, <I>to protect</I> from :-- Hē mihte wið deāð gebeorgan and deāð forbūgan, Wlfst. 23, 16. (3) combining the construction of (1) and (2) :-- Hē wið cwealme gebearh cnihtum (cf. beorgan; I. 2 <I>for dat.</I>) on ofne lācende līg <I>he protected the youths from death, in the fiery furnace, kept the leaping flame from them,</I> Dan. 475. <B>II.</B> <I>to prevent the doing of</I> ill, <I>guard against,</I> v. beorgan ; <B>III</B> :-- Gebeorh ꝥ hiē ungemeltnesse ne þrowian <I>see that they do nothing to produce indigestion</I> Lch. ii. 184, 11. <B>II a.</B> <I>to abstain</I> from wrong-doing :-- Nis on ǣnigne tīman unriht ālȳfed, and þeāh man sceal freōlstīdon . . . georn-līcost gebyrgan, Ll. Th. i. 398, 19.@ge-beorgan
gebeorgan@<B>ge-beorgan; I 2.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā hē wille beōn wið Godd geborgen, Cht. Th. 391, 24.@ge-beorgan
gebeorglic@<B>ge-beorglīc,</B> <I>safe, cautious, prudent, becoming,</I> L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 6, note 12, MS. G. v. ge-beorhlīc.@ge-beorglic
gebeorglic@<B>ge-beorglic.</B> <I>Substitute: Safe, not productive of harm</I> or <I>preventive of harm.</I> [<I>Take here</I> Coll. M. 24, 21 <I>under</I> ge-beorhlic] :-- God forgifð ūs menigfealde wæstmas, þǣra wē sculon brūcan swā ūs gebeorhlic sȳ (<I>in such a way</I> as <I>not to harm ourselves),</I> Hml. S. 11. 357. Gif hwā hæfð his hlāforde sāre ābolgen, ne bið him nā gebeorhlic, þæt hē in him ætforan gā, ǣr hē gebēte; ne hūru ne bið nā gebeorhlīc þām þe wið God hæfð forworht hine sylfne . . . , þæt hē tō hrædlīce intō Godes hūse racige, Wlfst. 155, 16-21. Sȳ on þǣre bōte swilc forgifnes swilce hit for Gode gebeorglic (-beorh-, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ <I>(as that there be no danger of incurring God's anger.</I> Cf. Ll. Th. ii. 312, 28 <I>under</I> gebeorgan ; I. 2. <I>The Lat. version has</I> remissio uenialis apud Deum) and for weorulde āberendlic, LI. Th. i. 266, 6. Gefadige man þā steōre swā hit for Gode sȳ gebeorhlic (<I>the lat. versions have</I> erga Deum clementius, propter Deum parcibilis), 376, 17. Man dōm æfter dǣde medemige be mǣðe swā for Gode si gebeorhlic, 318, 6. Ne tǣce wē nā mid swā gerādum bysenum and gebeorhlicum lārum, þæt hē leahtras fyrðrige, ac þæt hē snotorlīce hȳ wanige, R. Ben. 121, 7.@ge-beorglic
gebeorglice@<B>ge-beorglīce.</B> v. un-gebeorhlīce : ge-beorhlic. v. ge-beorglic.@ge-beorglice
gebeorh@<B>ge-beorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beorges; <I>m.</I> [ge-, <I>and</I> beorh <I>a hill, mountain</I>] <I>A mountain;</I> mons :-- Gebeorh Godes <I>mons Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 15. [<I>Ger.</I> gebirge]@ge-beorh
gebeorh@<B>ge-beorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beorges, -beorhges; <I>n. A defence, protection, refuge;</I> tuĭtio, refŭgium :-- Dryhten ys ūre gebeorh <I>Deus noster refŭgium est,</I> Ps. Th. 45, 1 : Ps. Spl. C. 9, 9 : 17, 1. To gebeorhge ðæs sǣs <I>for the sea's protection,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 12. Wolde he ðām gebeorh gewarnian ðe he heora lāre onfēng <I>vŏlens scīlĭcet tuĭtiōnem eis, quos et quōrum doctrīnam suscēpĕrat, præstāre,</I> 2, 5; S. 506, 30, MS. B. DER. ge-beorg.@ge-beorh
gebeorhnys@<B>ge-beorhnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A refuge;</I> refŭgium :-- On hūse gebeorhnysse <I>in dŏmum refŭgii,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 30, 3.@ge-beorhnys
gebeorhstow@<B>gebeorh-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of refuge;</I> refŭgium :-- Ðū eart mīn gebeorhstōw on mīnum earfoðum <I>tu es mihi refŭgium a pressūre,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 8.@gebeorh-stow
gebeorhtian@<B>ge-beorhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge-, beorhtian <I>to shine, brighten</I>] <I>To make bright, brighten, glorify;</I> clārĭfĭcāre :-- Ðū Fæder, gebeorhta me mid ðē sylfum <I>clārĭfĭca me tu, Pater, ăpud temetipsum,</I> Jn. Bos. 17, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-bairhtjan.]@ge-beorhtian
gebeorhtian@<B>ge-beorhtian.</B> <I>Dele bracket, and add</I> :-- Ic gebrehtade <I>clarificani,</I> Jn. p. 6, 18. Mec geberhtade <I>me clarificabit,</I> Jn. L. 16, 14. Giberhta <I>declaret,</I> Rtl. 102, 43. Is geberhtad <I>declaratur,</I> 3, 3. in a physical sense, <I>to make the sight good</I> :-- Haran geallan wið hunig gemencged. . . þā eāgan gebeortigeaþ, Lch. i. 344, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-berahtōn <I>clari-ficare.</I>]@ge-beorhtian
gebeorhtness@<B>ge-beorhtness,</B> e ; <I>f. Brightness, splendour</I> :-- Gebrehtnis <I>clarifica-tionis.</I> Jn. p. 6, 15. Giberhtnisse, Jn. R. 16, 14.@ge-beorhtness
gebeorhtnian@<B>ge-beorhtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make bright, splendid, to glorify</I> :-- Ic ðec geberhtnade l wuldrade <I>ego te clarificaui,</I> Jn. L. 17, 4.) þte sune ðīn ðec geberhtna (berehtnað, R.) <I>ut filius tuus clarificet te,</I> I. Ge-brehtnige <I>clarificare,</I> p. 6, 17. Geberehtnad (gibrehtnad, R.) <I>clarificatus,</I> 13, 31. Gif God geberhtnad (gibertnad, R.) næs in ðǣm, and God geberhtnade (gibertnade. R.) hine, 32. Geberehtnad (giberhtnad, R.), 15, 8. Gibrehtnad (giberhtnad. R.) l giuuldrad uēre <I>clarificaturus esset,</I> 21, 19.@ge-beorhtnian
gebeormad@<B>ge-beormad</B> <I>leavened;</I> fermentatus, Mt. R. 13, 33. v. ge-birman.@ge-beormad
gebeornan@<B>ge-beornan;</B> <I>p.</I> -barn, <I>pl.</I> -burnon; <I>pp.</I> -bornen,-burnen [ge-, beornan <I>to burn</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To burn, be on fire, be consumed;</I> ardēre, combūri :-- Siō hand gebarn mōdiges mannes <I>the hand of the bold man burned,</I> Beo. Th. 5388; B. 2697. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans</I> :-- Seō eorþe wæs to axsan geburnen <I>the earth was burnt to ashes,</I> Ors. 4, 2; Bos. 79, 19.@ge-beornan
gebeornan@<B>ge-beornan.</B> v. ge-birnan.@ge-beornan
gebeorscipe@<B>ge-beōr-scipe,</B> -scype, es; <I>m.</I> [ge-, beōr <I>beer,</I> -scipe <I>-ship</I>] BEER-SHIP, <I>convivial society, a drinking party, feast, an entertainment;</I> pōtātio, compōtātio, coena, convīvium :-- Hig lufigeaþ ða fyrmestan setl on gebeōrscypum <I>ămant prīmos recŭbĭtus in coenis,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 6 : Jn. Bos. 12, 2; 21, 20. Dyde mycelne gebeōrscype <I>fēcit convīvium magnum,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 29 : Gen. 21, 8 : 40, 20. In gebeōrscipe <I>in convīvio,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 4. On gebeōrscipe <I>at a feast,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 11.@ge-beorscipe,ge-beor-scipe
gebeorscipe@<B>ge-beōrscipe.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-bǣrscipe, -beārscipe <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Singal gebiōrscipe <I>juge convivium,</I> Kent. Gl. 521. Wearð seō þēnung in geboren and æfter þām cynelīce gebeōrscipe, Ap. Th. 14, 15. Se cyning bebeād þām gebeōrum, ꝥ hī blīþe wǣron æt his gebeōrscipe, Hml. A. 92, 21. Se þearfa . . . þe mid þē is tō cumenne tō engla gebeōrscipe, 142, 107. ǣlc ðǣra manna ðe ðæne deōfollican unðeāw hæfð, ꝥ hē wile on his gebeōrscipe þurh his hālsunge and ðurh his neādunge gedōn, ꝥ ōðre men nimað māre ðonne hit gemet sȳ, 145, 22. Dydon hī þā mǣstan gebeōrscype, Hml. S. 30, 387. Gibeārsciopo <I>continua (convivia ?)</I>, Rtl. 31, 1. In gebeārsciopum <I>in conuiuis,</I> Lk. L. 20, 46. Ðerh gebeārscipo <I>per conuiuia,</I> 9, 14. Swā oft swā gē eōw gemǣnelice gebeōrscipas gegearwiað, gē ðā fatu ðæs micclan gemetes, ðe þrēō men oððe feōwer . . . hwīlum willes, hwīlum geneādode gewuniað of tō drincanne, of eōwrum gebeōrscipe āwurpað eall swā āttor, Hml. A. 145. 43.@ge-beorscipe,ge-beor-scipe
gebeorthor@<B>ge-beorþor;</B> <I>g.</I> -beorþres; <I>n.</I> [ge-, beorþor <I>child-birth</I>] <I>A birth;</I> nātus :-- Þurh ða burþran we wǣron gehǣlde, and þurh ðæt gebeorþor we wurdon alȳsde <I>through the issue we were saved, and through the birth we were redeemed,</I> Homl. Blickl. 105, 25.@ge-beorþor
gebeorthor@<B>ge-beorþor</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- þurh þæt gebyrðor (-beorþor, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 251, 14. <I>v.</I> cniht-gebeorþor.@ge-beorþor
gebeot@<B>ge-beōt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, beōt <I>a threatening</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a threatening, threat, boast;</I> commĭnātio, mĭnæ :-- Alȳs us, Drihten, fram his gebeōte and mihte <I>redeem us, Lord, from his threatening and might,</I> Homl. Th. i. 568, 22. Swā fela þeōda wurdon todǣlede æt ðæle wundorlīcan byrig ðe ða entas woldon wircean mid gebeōte æfter Noes flōde, ǣr ðan ðe hī toferdon <I>so many [of] nations were divided at the wonderful city which the giants would build with boasting after the flood of Noah, before they parted,</I> Ælfc. T. 39, 10-12. <B>II.</B> <I>a promise;</I> promissum :-- Ofer eald gebeōt <I>contrary to the old promise,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 13; Bo. 47. [<I>Laym.</I> ibeot.] DER word-gebeōt.@ge-beot
gebeot@<B>ge-beōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a promise to do great things, a boast, boasting</I> :-- Ðā bōceras gȳmaþ tō gebeōtes þǣra fīf stafa þe synd <I>vocales</I> gecīged <I>the grammarians make a boast of taking care of the five letters that are called vowels,</I> Angl. viii. 327, 35. Ðā andwyrde Petrus mid gebeōte : 'Ic ðē nǣfre ne ǣswicige . . . '. Se Hǣlend beseah tō Petre, and hē sōna gemunde his micclan gebeōtes, Hml. Th. ii. 246, 1-248, 35. Hē ofwearp Goliam þe mid gebeōte <I>(with proud challenge</I>) clypode bysmor Godes folce, Hml. S. 18, 20. (2) <I>a promise to do hurt, a threat, threatening</I> :-- Hē . . . gebealh hine, and mid gebeōte cwæð : ' Wite ðū ꝥ ðū wurðan scealt . . . ofslagen, Hml. A. 107, 146 : Hml. S. 3, 222. Hē swōr ꝥ hē hine wolde fordōn. Ðā cwæð Georius him tō: ' Ic ne forht-ige for ðinum gebeōte, ' 14, 101. Hē swōr ꝥ hē Godes hūs wolde for-bærnan . . . Hē eft genam fyrde, wolde his gebeōt mid weorcum gefrem-man, 25, 621. Mid manna blōdum þe ic þurh gebeōt and þurh hāt-heortnesse āgeāt <I>with men's blood that I shed through hot words and hot temper,</I> Angl. xi. 113, 36. Ādwǣsc nū ðās gebeōt and ðās wōpas tōbrec, Shrn. 68, 9.@ge-beot
gebeotian@<B>ge-beotian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [ge-, beotian, II. <I>to boast, vow, promise</I>] <I>To promise in a boastful manner, to vow;</I> glōriōse pollĭcēri :-- Gebeōtode ān þegena, ðæt he mid sunde ða eā oferfaran woldon <I>one of the officers vowed that he by swimming would cross over the river,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 2, 4. Antigones and Perþica gebeōtedan, ðæt hȳ woldan him betweonum gefeohtan <I>Antigonus and Perdiccas vowed that they would fight with one another,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 72, 41. Wit gebeōtedon, ðæt wit on gārsecg ūt aldrum nēðdon <I>we two vowed that we would venture our lives out on the ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 1076; B. 536 : 964; B. 480.@ge-beotian
gebeotian@<B>ge-beōtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne mæg ꝥ beōn leās ꝥ God gebeōtode tō þām unrihtwīsum mannum <I>falsum non erit quod minatus est Deus,</I> Gr. D. 334. II. Hē geendode þæt hē lange tō þǣm āwergdum gāstum gebeōtod hæfde, Bl. H. 83, 26.@ge-beotian
gebeotlic@<B>gebeōtlic</B> ; <I>adj. Arrogant, proudly threatening</I> :-- Pharao him filigde mid his gebeōtlicum crætum and gilplicum riddum <I>Pharaoh followed them with a threatening array of chariots and with his braggart knights,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 194, 22.@gebeotlic
gebeotung@<B>ge-beōtung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ge-, beōtung <I>a threatening</I>] <I>A threatening;</I> comminātio :-- Gebeōtung <I>fascĭnātio?</I> Cot. 90.@ge-beotung
gebeotung@<B>ge-beōtung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> The word glosses <I>fascinatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 46, which may have been understood in the sense of boasting. Cf. <I>fascinatio: laudatio stulta,</I> Ld. Gl. H. 12, col. 2, or in the sense of threatening. <I>Cf. fascinatio, invidia,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 53, 4.@ge-beotung
gebeowed@<B>ge-beōwed.</B> v. ge-bīwan.@ge-beowed
geberan@<B>ge-beran;</B> he -bireþ, -byreþ, -byrþ; <I>p.</I> -bær, <I>pl.</I> -bǣron; <I>pp.</I> -boren [ge-, beran <I>to bear</I>] <I>To bear, bring forth;</I> ferre, părĕre :-- Ne mihton nānuht libbendes geberan <I>they could not bring forth anything alive,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 78, 22 : Exon. l0 b; Th. 13, 19; Cri. 205. Rachel gebær Beniamin <I>Rachel bare Benjamin,</I> Gen. 35, 19. Him wīf sunu gebær <I>his wife bare a son to him,</I> Cd. 132; Th. 167, 31; Gen. 2774. Ðā wearþ Abrahame Ismael geboren <I>then Ishmael was born to Abraham,</I> 105; Th. 138, 26; Gen. 2297 : Andr. Kmbl. 1379; An. 690.@ge-beran
geberan@<B>ge-beran.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to bear, bring</I> :-- ꝥ cild Crīst wearð geboren āgeān of Egiptan, Chr. 3; P. 5, 22. Siō gifu þæs hālegan gerȳnes. . . būtan ǣnigre yldinge is tō berenne (gebeorenne, -anne, <I>v. ll.) sancti mysterii gratia . . . sine ulla dilatione offerenda est,</I> Bd. I. 27 ; Sch. 80, 3. Geboronae <I>exposito,</I> Txts. 58, 359. Geborene, <I>Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, ii.</I> 29,61. <B>II.</B> <I>to bear</I> young. (1) <I>to carry</I> in the womb :-- þū wuldres þrym bōsme gebǣre, Cri. 84. (2) <I>to bring forth:</I> -- þ īn wīf þē gebereþ (<I>pariet</I>) sunu. Bl. H. 165, 9. Gif hiō cwic bearn gebyreð, Ll. Th. i. 22, 4 : 24, 1. Hē hyre gecȳdde þæt heō sceolde geberan <I>(parere)</I> Godes sunu . . . þā wearð heō on innoðe geeācnod and mid þām cilde wearð sōna, and þæt gebær, ðā hit þæs tima wæs. Wlfst. 22, 5-9. Heō ācende hyre suna Gode myd gāste ðe heō myd līchaman on myddangearde gebær. Shrn. 151, 8. Siþþan þū ǣrest geboren wǣre oð þisne dæg <I>from the very day you were born until this day,</I> Bt. 8; F. 24, 21. Sōna swā hē ācenned wæs and geboren <I>at his birth,</I> Bl. 167, 10. For geborene ge for ungeborene, Ll. Th. i. 152, 6. (2 a) of an animal :-- Sylle hē þone āð ꝥ hit on his ǣhte geboren wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 204, 14. geboren <I>born,</I> (a) with reference to rank, position, &amp;c. :-- Gylde hine man swā hē geboren sȳ Ll. Th. i. 174, 15. þæt þes eorl wǣre geboren betera, B. 1703. Hī cuǣdon þæt hiē þæt rīce tō his honda healdan sceoldon, for þǣm hira nān næs on fædrenhealfe tō geboren, Chr. 887 ; P. 80, 22. (b) with reference to nationality, relationship :-- Hē of hiora <I>(the Goths'</I>) lande geboren wæs <I>he was a native of their country,</I> Ors. 6, 37 ; S. 296, 12. His geborena brōþer <I>frater germanus,</I> Gr. D. 344, 9. Græf golde strēgan brōðor his geborenum, Seef. 98. Man mōt feohtan mid his geborene (-um, <I>v. l.</I>) mǣge; Ll. Th. i. 90, 24. Syndon him twēgen beornas geborene brōðorsybbum <I>he has two brothers,</I> An. 690. (c) with a complementary noun or adjective :-- Hē bið mennisc man geboren, Wlfst. 84, 12. Sum cild siē full hāl geboren, Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 206, 22. Gif mon siē dumb oþþe deāf geboren, Ll. Th. i. 70, 14. Blindum giborenum <I>(caeca nato)</I> ēgo untȳndist. Rtl. 101, 38. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-bairan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-beran: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-beran.] v. un-geboren.@ge-beran
geberan@<B>ge-beran; II 2.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mīn sunu, ic ðē tō men gebær, Hml. S. 25, 175.@ge-beran
geberbed@<B>geberbed;</B> <I>pp. Vermiculatus</I> :-- Giberbedo sulfere <I>vermiculatas argento,</I> Rtl. 4, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> furbēn, furbian <I>mundare, purgare.</I>]@geberbed
gebered@<B>ge-bered;</B> <I>part. Vexed, oppressed, crushed;</I> vexātus, măcĕrātus, elīsus :-- Gebered beōn <I>măcĕrāri,</I> Cot. 136. Gebered wæs <I>vexābātur,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 15, 18. Geberede <I>vexāti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 36. Gebered <I>elīsus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 20. Beren gebered corn <I>tipsane</I> [ <I>= ptĭsăna = πτισάνη barley, crushed and cleaned from the hulls</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 86; Wrt. Voc. 20, 27.@ge-bered
gebered@<B>ge-bered.</B> <I>For first passage substitute</I> :-- <I>Maceretur autem</I> gecneden bið <I>sive</I> gebered bið, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 55. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> berry. . Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> berien <I>terere; Icel.</I> berja <I>to beat, thrash.</I>]@ge-bered
geberg@<B>ge-berg,</B> es; <I>n. A defence, refuge;</I> refŭgium :-- Geworden is Dryht geberg þearfena <I>factus est Dŏmĭnus refŭgium pauperum,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 10 : 58, 17 : 89, 1. v. ge-beorg.@ge-berg
geberhtan@<B>ge-berhtan,</B> -byrhtan, -birhtan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, berhtan <I>to shine</I>] <I>To make bright, brighten, enlighten;</I> illūmīnāre, clārĭfĭcāre :-- Ðe wuhta gehwæs wlite geberhteþ <I>which brightens the beauty of everything,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 64; Met. 21, 32.@ge-berhtan
geberhtan@<B>ge-berhtan.</B> v. ge-birhtan: ge-berhtnian. v. ge-beorhtnian: ge-berian. v. ge-byrian: ge-bernan. v. ge-bærnan.@ge-berhtan
geberian@<B>ge-berian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, berian <I>to happen</I>] <I>To happen;</I> evĕnīre, accĭdēre :-- Geberian <I>compĕtĕre,</I> C. R. Ben. 37. Geberede hit dæt Ercules com to him <I>it happened that Hercules came to him,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 34, note 10, MS. Cot: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 61; Met. 25, 31.@ge-berian
gebernan@<B>ge-bernan</B> [ge-, bernan <I>to burn</I>] <I>To burn;</I> combūrere :-- Geberneþ <I>combūret,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 17.@ge-bernan
geberst@<B>ge-berst,</B> es; <I>m? A bursting, eruption;</I> eruptio :-- Wið ōmena geberste <I>against bursting of erysipelas,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 100, 2.@ge-berst
geberst@<B>ge-berst,</B> es; <I>n. Add</I> :-- þǣra beorga geberst <I>the bursting asunder of the hills,</I> Wlfst. 186, 7. Wið ōmena geberste, Lch. iii. 42, 29. v. eorþ-geberst.@ge-berst
geberstan@<B>ge-berstan</B> <I>to burst:</I> -- Hnescað se swile and gebersteþ, Lch. ii. 202, ii. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-brestan <I>deficere.</I>]@ge-berstan
gebesmed@<B>ge-bēsmed;</B> <I>part. Bosomed, bent, crooked;</I> sĭnuātus, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-bōsmed.@ge-besmed
gebesmed@<B>ge-bēsmed.</B> <I>Add: Swelled out by the wind</I> :-- Segelbōsmas gebēsmed <I>carbasa sinuata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 26.@ge-besmed
gebetan@<B>ge-bētan,</B> he -bēteþ, <I>pl.</I> -bētaþ; <I>p.</I> bētte, <I>pl.</I> bētton; <I>pp.</I> -bēted, -bētt; <I>v. trans,</I> [ge-, bētan <I>to amend</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to make better, improve, mend, amend, repair;</I> emendāre, repărāre :-- Gimmas ne scearpnesse gebētaþ <I>gems do not improve sharpness,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 33. Ðæt hī gebētton <I>that they repaired,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 54, 15: Bt. 20: Fox 70, 35. Geboeton netta hiora <I>reficientes retia sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 21. Geboeta <I>curare,</I> 4, 24. Giboeted wæs ðā fȳr <I>accenso autem igni,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 22, 55. <B>II.</B> <I>to make strong, fortify, surround with a wall;</I> confirmāre, munīre, mūrāre :-- Sceāwiaþ ðæt land hwæðer hit wæstmbǣre sī, and ða burga gebētte oððe būtan weallum <I>consīdĕrāte terram, quālis sit, hŭmus pinguis, et urbes quāles, mūrātæ an absque mūris,</I> Num. 13, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to make amends, reparation,</I> 'bōt' <I>for, repent</I>: -- Ðonne sceolan we mid ūre ānre, sāule forgyldan and gebētan ealle ða ðing ðe we ǣr ofor his bebod gedydon <I>then must we with our soul alone make recompence and amends for all things that we have previously done against his command,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 16; 63, 34; 57, 27: Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 23, 5; H.R. 107, 4. Hea geboeton <I>pæniterent,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>to obtain a remedy against, to get</I> 'bōt' <I>from, avenge</I> :-- Ðū wille cweðan ðæt ða welgan habban mid hwam hī mǣgen ðæt [<I>hunger, thirst, cold</I>] gebētan <I>you will say that the rich have wherewith they can remedy that,</I> Boeth. 26, 2; Fox 92, 37. Ne meahte on ðam feorh-bonan fǣhþe gebētan <I>could not avenge the feud on the murderer.</I> Beo. Th. 4922; B. 2465. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-bōtjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bōtean: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-bōzian.]@ge-betan
gebetan@<B>ge-bētan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make good, cause to flourish</I> :-- Sænde ic þā gewideru þe ealle eōwre wæstmas and eorðlice tilþa fullīce gebētað <I>dabo uobis pluuiam temporibus suis, et terra gignet germen suum, et pomis arbores replebuntur,</I> Wlfst. 132, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to make good</I> what is defective. (1) <I>to repair</I> material objects, <I>mend</I> :-- Þā burg man gebētte and geedneōwade þǣr heō ǣr tōbrocen wæs, Chr. 921; P. 103, 6. Þæt se cræftga cume . . . and gebēte, nū gebrosnad is hūs under hrōfe, Cri. 13. Hē gefōr þā burg and hēt hiē gebētan, Chr. 922 ; P. 104, 2: 923; P. 104, 10. Ælc burh sȳ gebēt . xiiii. niht ofer Gangdagas, Ll. Th. i. 206, 14. (1 a) <I>to trim</I> a lamp, <I>kindle</I> or <I>mend</I> a fire :-- Hē gebētte ꝥ leōht <I>refovebat lumen,</I> Gr. D. 227, 6. Undergesettum and gebēttum mycclum fȳre hē wæs þǣr forbærned <I>supposito igne toncrematus est,</I> 307, 20. (2) in a medical sense, <I>to do good to, cure, remedy</I> :-- ꝥ sār hyt wel gebēt, Lch. i. 200, 6. Hyt þā deāfan gebēteþ, 362, 22. (3) <I>to remedy, do away with</I> an unsatisfactory condition, <I>mend</I> matters, <I>ameliorate</I> :-- Gif ðē wæs gold tō lytel oððe seolfor . . . ic ðæt sōna gebēte, ac ne forlǣt mē, Shrn. 140, 27. þū Hrōðgāre wīdcūðne weān gebēttest, B. 1991. Wæs hunger ofer hrūsan ; ꝥ heofona weard gebētte, Chr. 975; P. 122, 1 : 1087; P. 223, 23. God ūre yfel gebētte, and cȳdde his mihte and his mildheortnysse ðæt hē swā mycel yfel mihte gebētan. Hex. 26, 25-27. ꝥ hē his gefēra wǣre tō þām cynge, and his wīsa wið hine gebētte <I>(would make his relations with the king more satisfactory),</I> Chr. 1050; P. 169, 31. Gebēt ðā weorc ðe deādlicu sint in ðē <I>confirma cetera, quae moritura erant,</I> Past. 445, 20. Gebēte hit God, þonne his willa sȳ, Chr. 1085; P. 217, 22. Gebētan <I>emendare,</I> Kent. Gl. 957. Hū ne mæg se cyning þæne tweōn eāðe gebētan <I>cannot the king easily put an end to the doubt ?,</I> Wlfst. 3, 12. Nā geþafian, gif hī hit gebētan magan, ꝥ ǣnig crīsten man ōðrum derige tō swȳðe, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 39. Hit ne magon þā welan eallunga gebētan, Bt. 26, 2 ; F. 92, 37. Hæfde Eāstdenum leōd oncȳððe ealle gebētte, inwidsorge, þe hiē ǣr drugon, B. 830. (4) <I>to correct</I> what is morally or intellectually wrong, <I>amend, reform,</I> (a) a person :-- Hē mid heardre þreā hī on spræc and hī gebētte <I>aspera illos inuectione corrigebat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; Sch. 205, 1. Godes hālgan fela wundra worhtan . . . and þurh þæt mænigne man gebēttan, Wlfst. 84, 6. Gelǣred preōst ne scænde þone sāmlǣredan, ac gebēte hine, gif hē bet cunne, Ll. Th. ii. 246, 19. Þæt ðā wītu þā gebētan þe hī brociaþ, Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 8. For ðǣre sylfan scame hē beōn gebētte <I>(emendentur),</I> R. Ben. I. 76, 11. (b) a thing :-- On ðǣm earfoðum ðæt he longe ǣr tō yfle gedyde, hē gebētt (bēt, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in adversis rebus longi temporis admissa terguntur,</I> Past. 35, 9. Godcunde lāra and wīslice woroldlaga . . . þeōde þeāwas gebētað, Ll. Lbmn. 269, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to make good, make reparation for, make amends for, atone for.</I> (1) in a moral or spiritual sense, <I>to repent of, do penance for</I> sin :-- Mid þǣm sāwlum þe hēr on worlde . . . heora synna geondettaþ and wið Gode gebētaþ, Bl. H. 57, 27. Hē gebētte balanīða hord mid eāðmēde higeþance, Ps. C. 151. Gif hī hwæt gesyngodon . . . ꝥ hī hit eft mid hreōwsunge gebēton, Bt. 41, 3 ; F. 248, 14. Hyra unlustas hī sceolan gebētan sylfwylles on þyssum līfe, Hml. Th. i. 148, 27 : ii. 602, 20: Ors. 2, 1 ; S. 64, 8. Ne þearf þæs nān man wēnan his līchama mōte oþþe mæge þā synbyrþenna on eorþscrafe gebētan, Bl. H. 109, 31. Synna bewēpan and wið God gebētan, Hml. S. 12, 160. (1 a) in an ecclesiastical sense :-- Būton hē wið God gebēte fullīce swā biscop him tǣce, Ll. Th. i. 346, 12 : 246, 7. Gebēte hē ꝥ deōpe for Gode, 324, 26. Gebēte hē hit mid godcundre bōte, 328, 2. 'Sȳn hȳ þæs wyrðe þe on þām canone cwæð . . . būton hȳ gebētan,' 244, 14. Nymðe heō hit hēr mid þingonge bōte gebēte, C. D. i. 114, 27. Ā swā mon bið mihtigra . . . swā sceal hē deōppor synna gebētan, Ll. Th. i. 328, 15. ꝥ hē hit swā gebētt hæbbe, swā him his scrift scrife, 212, 22. (2) <I>to make reparation for</I> wrong-doing, <I>give satisfaction for</I> injury :-- Sendon hiē ǣrendracan and bǣdon þæt him man gebētte þæt him ðǣr tō ābylgðe gedōn wæs <I>missi legati, ut de illatis quereretur injurīis,</I> Ors. 4, 1; S. 154, II. þā Norðhymbra, . . wið Eādrēd cyning gebēton þā dǣde, Chr. 948; P. 112, 34. Gān þā . . . and gebēte þām ōðrum þone ǣwyrdlan, Ll. Th. i. 128, 8. ꝥ hī mihtan hiora scylda þurh wīte gebētan, Bt. 38, 7 ; F. 210, 10. (2 a) in a legal sense, <I>to make reparation for</I> an offence by undergoing punishment or by paying a fine, (α) where the penalty is not defined :-- Gif hwā folces fyrdscip āwyrde, gebēte ꝥ georne, Ll. Th. i. 324, 5. Gebēte ꝥ deōpe for worolde, 26. Gebēte hē hit mid woroldcundre steōre, 328, 2. Būton hē wið men þe deōplīcor gebēte, 346, 12. Gebēten þā þone gylt þe hine gefēngon, 148, 10. ǣr hē hæbbe wið þā mǣgðe gebēt, 248, 15. (β) where the penalty is a fine, given (β 1) in the dat. (inst.) case :-- Gif wið ceorles birelan man geligeð, vi. scillingum gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 6, 14. Seofon-fealdre bōte gebēte hē hit, ii. 240, 7. Gebēte hē þæs þeōfes were, i. 392, 15. Sē ꝥ gebēte his dryhtne .c. scill., 38, 6. (β 2) with prep. : -- Gebēte hē þses borges bryce mid .v. pundum. Ll. Th. i. 62, 8 : 330, 29. Gebēte ꝥ mid .viii. scill. , 94, 11 : 260, 14. Gebēte hē hit mid eallum þām þe he āge, 102, 20. Gebēte hē þæt, swā swā hit gelagod is : būnda mid xxx penigan, þrǣl mid his hīde, þegn mid xxx scillingan, Wlfst. 181, 8. Gebēte mid were ge mid wīte, Ll. Th. i. 62, 4. Gebēte mid fulre bōte, 330, 26. (β 3) by adverb or phrase :-- . ii. bōte gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 4, 2. Gebēte hē ꝥ be þǣm þe seō dǣd sȳ, swā be were, swā be wīte, 168, 5. Gebēte ꝥ be lahslite, ii. 294, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>to obtain reparation for, avenge</I> :-- þ æ wē on Adame and on his eafrum andan gebētan. Gen. 399. þæt hē Rōmāna bismer gewrecan (gebētan, <I>v. l, , here or</I> (?) <I>under</I> I. 3) sceolde <I>missus pro abolenda macula,</I> Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 216, 16. v. un-gebētt.@ge-betan
gebetan@<B>ge-bētan; II.</B> <I>add:</I> (5) <I>to amend, reform one's self</I> :-- Gif hwylc brōðor ... gebētan nelle, ne his þeāwas gerihtlǣcan, R. Ben. 52, 5: 126. 3. v. un-gebēted.@ge-betan
gebetendness@<B>ge-bētendness,</B> e ; <I>f. Emendation, correction</I> :-- Gebētendnysse <I>emendationem,</I> An. Ox. 58, 6.@ge-betendness
gebeterian@<B>ge-beterian,</B> -betrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge-, beterian <I>to make better,</I> betera <I>better</I>] <I>To better, make better;</I> meliōrāre, emendāre :-- Ðe mid ðære lāre gebeterode wǣron <I>who were bettered by that instruction,</I> Homl. Th. i. 406, 32. Ða scamfæstan beōþ oft mid gemetlīcre lāre gebetrode <I>the modest are often improved with moderate instruction.</I> Past. 31, 1; Swt. 205, 23; Hat. MS. 39 b, 5.@ge-beterian
gebeterian@<B>ge-beterian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ wē ūre līf and ūre þeāwas gebeterian, Hml. A. 149, 136. Þæt hȳ for ðǣre scame gebeterede sȳn <I>(emendentur),</I> R. Ben. 68, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-bezirōn.]@ge-beterian
gebeterung@<B>ge-beterung</B> <I>an amending, bettering, making better;</I> emendātio, instauratio. Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-beterung
gebeterung@<B>ge-beterung, -betrung</B> <I>edification. For</I> Som. Ben. Lye <I>substitute</I> :-- Wē wyllað sume ōðre trimminge gereccan tō eōwre gebetrunge, Hml. Th. i. 448, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-bezerunga <I>aedificatio.</I>]@ge-beterung
gebethian@<B>ge-beðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. trans,</I> [ge-, beðian <I>to bathe</I>] <I>To wash, bathe, foment, cherish, warm;</I> lăvāre, fŏvēre :-- Mid ðam wætere ða eāgan gebeða <I>bathe the eyes with the water,</I> Herb. 88; Lchdm. i. 192, 5. Wearþ his lǣcum geþūht ðæt hī on wlacum ele hine gebeðedon <I>it seemed good to his physicians that they should bathe him in lukewarm oil.</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 23. Byþ langum ǣrðamðe heō eft gebeðod sȳ <I>it is long before it is again warmed,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 9, 21, 22; Lchdm. iii. 252, 8, 10. Of ðam wīne sȳn ða lyðu gebeðede <I>let the joints be bathed with the wine,</I> Herb. 89, 5; Lchdm. i. 192, 25.@ge-beðian
gebetron@<B>ge-betron</B> ? :-- Preōstas . . . mid heora modes gebetron (<I>with the superior condition of their mind?</I> Cf. betera <I>as substantive ?)</I> witon wel hwæt byð <I>lamentum,</I> Angl. viii. 313, 12.@ge-betron
gebett@<B>ge-bētt</B> <I>amended, reformed,</I> Bd. 1, 21; S. 485, 8: 1, 27; S. 492, 17; <I>pp. of</I> ge-bētan.@ge-bett
gebetung@<B>ge-bētung,</B> -bēttung, e; <I>f.</I> [gebētan <I>to better</I>] <I>A bettering, amending, repairing, renewing, restoring;</I> emendātio, instaurātio :-- Be ciricena gebētunge <I>of the repairing of churches,</I> L. Edm. E. 5; Th. i. 246, 9. Be burga gebettunge <I>of repairing of fortresses,</I> L. Ath. i. 13; Th. i. 206. 13.@ge-betung
gebicgan@<B>ge-bicgan,</B> -bicgean <I>to buy, purchase,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 22; Gn. Ex. 82: L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. i. 266, 18: L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 13. v. ge-bycgan.@ge-bicgan
gebicnan@<B>ge-bīcnan, -bīcnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to make a significant gesture</I> that gives or asks for information, <I>to point</I> to an object, <I>inquire by signs</I> :-- Ān lamb bīcnode mid his swȳðran fēt, swilce hit þā wæterǣddran geswutelian wolde. Ðā undergeat Clemens þæs lambes gebīcnunge and cwæð : 'Geopeniað þās eorðan on þyssere stōwe þǣr ðǣr þæt lamb tō gebīcnode, ' Hml. Th. i. 562, 12. Gebēcnade (-ede, R.) ðǣm Petrus <I>innuit huic Petrus,</I> Jn. L. 13, 24. Gebēcnadon fæder his huoelcne wælde geceiga hine <I>innuebant patri ejus quem uellet uocari eum,</I> Lk. 1, 62. I a. <I>to command by a nod, to command</I> :-- Būton hē tō ǣlcum men mæge gebēcnan ꝥ hē ierne on his willan, Bt. II, 1 ; F. 32, 20. II. <I>to point out by a sign.</I> (1) <I>to indicate</I> an object by a gesture :-- Judam hlāfes mið rǣcing gebēcnade <I>Judam panis porrectione significat,</I> Jn. p. 7, 3. (2) <I>to point out</I> by a written sign :-- Gebēcnas l getācnas <I>significans per minii distinctionem</I> Mt. p. II, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to mark, note</I> by help of a sign :-- Rīmas ðā ǣr ðū gebēcnades (<I>signa-veras;</I> cf. <I>quos numeros adnotabis,</I> 6), Mt. p. 4, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shew figuratively, represent symbolically</I> :-- Hē sceal smeāgan embe ꝥ ǣce līf . . . swīðor þonne embe þā eorðlican þing, swā swā his wæstm him gebīcnað, Hml. S. 1. 61. Ðegnum ongelīc wīfes. . . inlǣdeð, ðā ilca from feder tō lufanne gebēcnas <I>(significans),</I> Jn. p. 7, 16 : 3, 10: 8, 6. Ðæt cȳðde se wītga, ðā he ðæt openlīce sǣde, ðætte suā geweard, and ðæt gebiēcnede, ðæt ðā giet diēgle wæs, Past. 311, 5. Nōe getācnode Crīst, and þæt flōd . . . gebīcnode þæt wæter ūres fulluhtes, Hml. Th. ii. 60, 4. Ne fō wē nō on ðā bisna . . . for ðāra leāsena spella lufan, ac for ðǣm ðe wē wolden mid gebēcnan þā sōðfæstnesse, Bt. 35, 6; S. 101,12. Mid þām þe hē cwæþ: 'Uton wircean,' ys seō Ðrinnys gebīcnod, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bōknian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-bouhnen <I>figurare.'</I>]@ge-bicnan
gebicnend@<B>ge-bīcnend, -bīcni[g]end</B> <I>glosses</I> index :-- Gebēcnend mīn <I>index meus,</I> Ps. Srt. 72, 14. Gebīcnigend, Germ. 393, 51. Spǣc īdel īdeles ingehȳdes gebīcnigend ys <I>sermo uanus uanae conscientiae index est,</I> Scint. . 104, 2.@ge-bicnend
gebicnendlic@<B>ge-bīcnendlic, -bīcnigendlic.</B> <I>Add; figurative, allegorical.</I> Cf. ge-bīcnan; <B>IV</B> :-- Gebēcnendlicum <I>allegoriam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 9.@ge-bicnendlic
gebicnian@<B>ge-bīcnian,</B> -bȳcnian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [ge-, bīcnian <I>to beckon, nod</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to beckon, nod;</I> innuĕre :-- Ic gebīcnige [gebȳcnige MS. D.] <I>innuo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 48. <B>II.</B> <I>to point out, shew, indicate, betoken;</I> indĭcāre, signĭfĭcāre, portendĕre :-- Ic gebīcnige [gebȳcnige MS. D.], Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 40. Hī gebīcniaþ sum þing niwes <I>they betoken something new.</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 16, 23; Lchdm. iii. 272, 7. Pirrus gebīcnede eft hū him se sige gelīcode <I>Pyrrhus afterwards shewed how the victory pleased him,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 35. Gebȳcna hit eal me <I>tell it all to me,</I> St. A. 44, 12. v. ge-beācnian.@ge-bicnian
gebicnigendlic@<B>ge-bīcnigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Pointing out, shewing, indicative;</I> indĭcātīvus :-- Gebīcnigendlīc gemet <I>indĭcātīvus mŏdus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 21; Som. 23, 18.@ge-bicnigendlic
gebicnung@<B>ge-bīcnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [ge-, bīcnung <I>a sign</I>] <I>A presage, sign;</I> præsāgium :-- Þurh heofenlīcere gebīcnunge. <I>through a heavenly sign,</I> Hom. Th. ii. 306, 7. v. ge-beācnung.@ge-bicnung
gebicnung@<B>ge-bīcnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) v. ge-bīcnan; 1. (2) cf. ge-bīcnan; <B>IV</B>: -- Ic ðā stōwe þe se fearr geealgode synderlīce lufige, and ic wolde mid þǣre gebīcnunge geswulelian þæt ic eom ðǣre stōwe hyrde. Hml. Th. i. 504, 1.@ge-bicnung
gebidan@<B>ge-bīdan,</B> he -bīdeþ, -bīt; <I>p.</I> -bād, <I>pl.</I> -bidon; <I>pp.</I> -biden [ge-, bīdan <I>to bide, abide</I>] <I>To abide, tarry, remain, await, look for, expect, meet with, experience, endure;</I> mănēre. remănēre, expectāre, consĕqui, sustĭnere, tolĕrāre :-- Ðæt feorhdaga on woruldrīce worn gebīde <I>that he may abide many life-days in the world's realm,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 10; Gen. 2359. Gebīdaþ hēr <I>sustĭnēte hic,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 38. Dreāmleās gebād <I>he continued joyless.</I> Beo. Th. 3445; B. 1720. He gebād ðār sylf <I>remansit sōlus Jēsus,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 9. Ne mæg feōnd gebīdan <I>foe may not await him,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 93, 23; Cri. 153O. Hig gebidon his <I>erant expectantes eum,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 40. He ðæs frōfre gebād <I>he from that</I> [<I>time</I>] <I>met with comfort,</I> Beo. Th. 14; B. 7: Exon. 41 b; Th. 140, 11; Gū. 608. Ōðres ne gȳmeþ to gebīdanne yrfeweardes <I>he cares not to wait for another heir,</I> Beo. Th. 4895; B. 2452. Fela sceal gebīdan leōfes and lāþes <I>much shall he experience of loved and hated,</I> 2125; B. 1060. [<I>Laym,</I> i-biden: <I>Goth.</I> ga-beidan <I>to abide, endure: O. Sax.</I> gi-bīdan <I>to experience.</I>]@ge-bidan
gebidan@<B>ge-bīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to remain</I> in the same place or condition, <I>continue, abide</I> :-- Gif se āþundena swā āswollen gebīt oþ þone fīf and twentigeþan dæg, Lch. ii. 200, 23. Gebūge hē hengenne and þǣr gebīde oþ þæt hē gā tō Godes ordāle, Ll. Th. i. 396, 28. Betere is tō gebīdanne ǣnne dæg mid þē <I>melior est dies una in atriis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to wait with, abide</I> a person :-- Ge l ābīdas (gebiddas, R.) mec <I>sustinent me,</I> Mk. L. 8, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to last until</I> a definite time (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Þ ū nāst hwæþer ðū mergenes gebītst, Wlfst. 286, 27. Gif ic tō mergen middeges gebīde, Hml, S. 3, 590. Hwæðer ðū merigenes gebīde. Hml. Th. ii. 104, 26. Hwā helpð ūs, þæt wē ǣfenes gebīdon? . . . Hwā fylst ūs, þæt wē dæges gebīdon ? <I>quis nobis det vesperam ?. . quis nobis det mane</I> ?, Deut. 28, 67. Wē nyton, þonne wē tō ūre reste gāð, hwæþer wē mōton eft dæges gebīdan <I>(live to see the morning),</I> Wlfst. 151, 18: Bl. H. 213, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>to wait, abstain from action, remain passive</I> :-- Geofon swaðrode . . . brimrād gebād, An. 1589. <B>IV a.</B> where the limit of waiting is given :-- Hē gebīt, oð ðæt ðā yfelan ongitaþ hyra yfel, Bt. 38, 3 ; F. 202, 14. Hiē swā ondrǣdendlīce gebidon þæt se ege ofergongen wæs, and þǣr siþþan wælgrimlīce gefuhton. Ors. 4, 2 ; S. 160, 31. Gebīd ðū mid ðǣre andsware, oð ðū wite ðæt ðīn sprǣc hæbbe ǣgðer ge ord ge ende, Past. 385, 12. Hwæþer ðū þīnes āgenes þonces hī forlēte, þe þū gebide hwonne hī þē forlētan, Bt. 8 ; F. 26, 13. Gebīdan, oþ þæt. . . , Wand. 70 : El. 865. <B>V.</B> to <I>await, wait for</I> a person, time, an event. . (1) <I>with acc. :</I> -- Wræcmon gebād lāstweard, Exod. 137. þā þe gebiodon lēsing <I>gui expectabant redemtionem,</I> Lk. L. 2, 38 (2) <I>with gen.</I>:--Hē stille gebād āres sprǣce (<I>or acc.</I> ?), Gen. 2909. Hwī ne magon gē gebīdan gecyndelices deāðes ?, Bt. 39, 1; F. 210, 27: Met. 27, 7. Ic gebīdan wille þæs þe mē mīn Dryhten dēmed, Gū. 349: Gn. Ex. 105. (3) <I>with clause</I> :-- Þā ungesǣligan menn ne magon gebīdon hwonne hē him to cume, Bt. 39, 1 ; F. 212, 2. Gebīdan hwæt mē God dēman wille, Sat. 108. Gebīdan hwænne þū eft cyme <I>to await the time of thy return,</I> An. 399. <B>VI.</B> <I>to get by waiting</I> or <I>remaining, to have, experience</I> that which befalls, (1) the subject a person :-- Hwelcne endedæg mīn mōdor oþðe mīn geswuster nū gebīdan scoldon <I>quan exitum mater mea sororesque mee habiture sint,</I> Nar. 31, 20. (1 a) <I>to enjoy good</I> :-- Þonne gebīde wē þe māre gebeorh æt Godes dōme, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 15. Ealra þǣra wynna þe ic on worulde gebād, By. 174. Hē lytle stilnesse gebād, þā hwīle hē rīces weōld, Chr. 1065; P. 195, 26. Ic mē weāna ne wēnde bōte gebīdan, B. 934. Sē þe āh līfes wyn gebiden in burgum, Seef. 28. (1 b) <I>to endure, undergo, suffer</I> ill :-- Fela ic weāna gebād, Fins. 25. Myccle scipbrocu hē gebād, Bl. H. 173, 6. Hē oft gebād īsernscūre, B. 3116. Mīn heorte gebād hearmedwīt feala, and yrmðu mænig eāc āræfnede, Ps. Th. 68, 21. Hī gebidan myccle earfoðnysse þā hī hāmward fōran, Chr. 1061; P. 189, 36. Yrmða gebīdan, Wlfst. 26, 12. Ellen gefremman oððe endedæg gebīdan <I>to do or die,</I> B. 638. Bið geōmorlic gomelum ceorle tō gebīdanne, þæt his byre rīde giong on galgan, 2445. Ic earfoðhwīle þrowode, breōstceare gebiden hæbbe, Seef. 4. (2) the subject a thing :-- pæs tūn gebād æfter geātrum swīðe manigne hlāford and swīðe manigne mundboran, Hml. A. 199, 146. þes wāg gebād. . . rīce after ōðrum, Rum. 9. Seō herepād æt hilde gebād . . . bite īrena, B. 2258. Feala ic (<I>the cross</I>) gebiden hæbbe wrāðra wyrda, Kr. 50. <B>VII.</B> <I>to live through</I> a period, <I>live</I> (many) years :-- Mīn fæder gebād wintra worn, B. 264. Gif on mihtigum mannum geweorðeð, þæt hī hundeahtatig ylda gebīden, Ps. Th. 89, 11. Hē wintra lyt gebiden hæbbe, B. 1928. Hē fīf and hundteōntig lifde wintra gebidenra, Gen. 1185. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to reach, arrive at</I> a time :-- Ealle wē scylan ǣnne tīman gebīdan, þonne ūs wǣre leōfre þonne eall þæt on middanearde is, þǣr wē worhton . . . Godes willan, Wlfst. 208, 30 : Ll. Th. i. 370, 18. Ic þæs līfes ne mæg ǣfre tō ealdre ende gebīdan, Ph. 562: B. 1386: Gū, 807. Hē hæfde his ende gebidenne on eorðan unswǣslicne, Jud. 64. <B>IX.</B> <I>to obtain</I> :--Hī bǣdon þone hīrēd ꝥ Ælfstān mōste beōn þæs þriddan peniges wurðe of þǣre tolne . . . ac hȳ forwyrndon heom ealle tōgædere endemes, ꝥ hē hit nā sceolde nǣfre gebīdan <I>(that he should never obtain the grant?)</I> . . . Nā gebād Ælfstān nǣfre on nānan ōþre wīsan þone þriddan penig, Cht. Th. 340, 32-341, 31.@ge-bidan
gebidan@<B>ge-bīdan; IX.</B> <I>add: to possess</I> :-- Þā druncengeornan ne gebīdað (<I>possidebunt</I>) hī heofona rīce, Chrd. 74, 35.@ge-bidan
gebiddan@<B>ge-biddan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bæd, <I>pl.</I> -bǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -beden; <I>often followed by a reflexive dative</I> [ge-, biddan <I>to ask, pray</I>] <I>To pray, pray to, worship, adore;</I> ōrāre, adōrāre, cŏlĕre :-- Uton gebiddan us <I>let us pray,</I> Homl. Blick. 139, 30. Ðonne we us gebiddaþ <I>when we pray.</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 21. Ðonne gē eōw gebiddon <I>cum ōrātis,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 5. Ðonne ðū ðē gebidde <I>cum orāvĕris,</I> 6, 6. Lǣr us us gebiddan <I>dŏce nos ōrāre,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 1. For ðē gebitt <I>ōrābit pro te.</I> Gen. 20, 7. Ic him ā gebæd <I>ego autem ōrābam.</I> Ps. Th. 108, 3. Ne ðū fremedne god gebiddest <I>neque adōrābis deum aliēnum.</I> 80, 9. Gebiddaþ him ðǣr to <I>adōrant eum,</I> Ex. 32, 8. Gebiddaþ on gesihþe his <I>adōrābunt in conspectu ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 28. Ic me to him gebidde <I>eum cŏlo.</I> Bd. 1. 7; S. 477, 34. Gebiddande <I>orans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 39.@ge-biddan
gebiddan@<B>ge-biddan.</B> <I>Add;</I> I. <I>to ask. (1) to ask</I> for something <I>(gen.)</I> :-- <I>Ær</I> man hæbbe þriwa his rihtes gebeden, Ll. Th. i. 386, 13. (2) <I>to ask, make request to</I> a person :-- Ne sceal nān faran . . . būton hē gebeden sȳ, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 6. Swā swā hē gebeden wæs þurh þā geleāfullan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 35. (3) <I>to ask</I> a person for something :-- þæt þū ne þurfe mē tȳðian þæs þe þū gebeden eart, Gr. D. 28, 9. (4) <I>to ask</I> for something for a person :-- Gebide þē miltsunge, Hml. <I>Th. ii.</I> 414, 12. <I>II.</I> of prayer to an object (person or thing) held sacred. (1) <I>to pray, say a prayer</I> :-- Andreas þā gebæd, Bl. H. 247, 14. Ðūs gebiddende, 245, 3. (1 a) reflexive, <I>to say one's prayers</I> :-- Hē hine gebæd, Bl. H. 217, 26. Maria hiē gebæd to þǣm gebede þe se engel hire tō cwæþ, 145, 23. Heō gebæd hig tō þām pāpan, Shrn. 150, 4. Gebide þe þriwa eāst, Lch. iii. 60, 15. ꝥ hē hine on cirican georne gebidde, Ll. Th. i. 334, 29. Mid þām paternostre hē sceal hine gebiddan, Hml. S. 12, 262. Heō wæs hiē gebiddende, Bl. H. 137, 23 : Hml. S. 7, 224. (2) <I>to pray</I> to an object: -- Andreas gebæd tō Drihtne, Bl. H. 247, 23. Hī gebǣdon tō Drihtne, 239, 1. (2 a) reflexive, (a) <I>with acc.</I> (<I>or uncertain)</I> :-- Gebæd ic mē tō him, Bl. H. 191, 15. Uton gebiddan ūs tō ūrum Drihtne, 139, 31. Gehwā sceal hine gebiddan to his Drihtne ānum <I>(Vominum Deum tuum adorabis,</I> Mt. 4, 10), Hml. Th. i. 166, 28. Hē wæs simle hine tō Drihtne gebiddende, Bl. H. 229, 19. (β) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Menn gebiddaþ him tō þyssum beācne (<I>the Cross</I>), Kr. 83. ꝥ hī him tō Gode gebǣdon, Hml. S. 30, 425. (3) <I>to pray</I> for, (a) a person :-- 'Gebide for mīne sunu'. . . Se hālga gebæd for þæt seōce cyld, Hml. S. 3, 307-11. Gebide for me, 23 b, 718. ꝥ hē for hine gebidde, Bt. proem. II. (b) a thing : -- Gebiddaþ for eōwrum synnum <I>intervenite pro vestris erratibus,</I> Coll. <I>M.</I> 36, 7. (4) <I>to pray to, adore, worship</I> :-- Gebiddað hine <I>adorabunt eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 13. Se hālga gebæd bilwitne fæder breōstgehygdum, An. 998. Hiē God and þone heāhengel gebǣdon, Bl. H. 201, 13. Ðā ongunnan hī . . . deōfulgyld weorþian and gebiddan (worþodon and gebǣdon, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>coeperunt adorare simulacra,</I> Bd. 3, 30; Sch. 331, 17. Ðū, God, āna tō gebiddene, Hml. S. 7, 225. Se Hālga Gāst is . . . gebeden and gewuldrod, Hml. Th. ii. 598, 9. (4 a) <I>to pray to</I> God for a person :-- Gebide nū for mē þone God ðe ðū wurðast, Hml. Th. ii. 312, 12.@ge-biddan
gebiddan@<B>ge-biddan; II 4.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wæs gemedemod gebiddan þā gerȳnu þǣre rōde, Hml. S. 23 b, 466. v. un-gebeden (?).@ge-biddan
gebierde@<B>ge-bierde;</B> <I>adj. Inborn, natural;</I> innātus, natūrālis. Cot. 106. v. ge-byrde.@ge-bierde
gebierde@<B>ge-bierde.</B> v. ge-birde.@ge-bierde
gebiesgian@<B>ge-biesgian</B> <I>to occupy, afflict, overcome,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 358, 2; Pa. 39. v. ge-bȳsgian.@ge-biesgian
gebigan@<B>ge-bīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans.</I> [ge-, bīgan <I>to bow, bend</I>] <I>To bow, bend, turn, inflect</I> or <I>decline a part of speech, twist, bow down, humble, bring under, subdue, crush;</I> flectĕre, inflectĕre, declīnāre. humiliāre :-- He hī to fulluhte gebīgde <I>he brought them to baptism,</I> H. R. 101, 26. Se sceal heān wesan niðer gebīged <I>he shall be low bowed down,</I> Exon. 84 a; <I>Th.</I> 316, 28; <I>Mōd.</I> 55: <I>Bd.</I> 4, 10; <I>S.</I> 578, 28: <I>Gen.</I> 27, 29. Ealle naman beōþ gebīgede on fīf declīnungum <I>omnia nōmĭna quinque declinā-tiōnĭbus inflectuntur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 2: 14; Som. 16, 56: Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 26; Cri. 1126: Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 15: Ælfc. T. 30, 5: Ps. Th. 106, 15. v. ge-bȳgan.@ge-bigan
gebigan@<B>ge-bīgan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-bēgan <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Gebīgþ <I>flectit, curvat, inclinat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 44. Gebīged <I>curva,</I> 23, 47. <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to move</I> from a position or direction :-- þā þōhton hiē hiō sceoldon of þām muntum hiē gebīgan mid hiora flāna gescotum, Ors. 6, 36 ; S. 294, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to bend, give shape</I> or <I>direction to</I> an object: pebēgð <I>curvat (fornicem),</I> Kent. Gl. 755. <I>Circumflexus accentus</I> gebīged accent, Angl. viii. 333, 26. Gebēgdes <I>adunci,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 60. Gebīgdre stīge <I>flexo tramite, inclinato,</I> 149, 45. Gebēgde <I>curbo (poplite),</I> 83, 14. Gebīge[n]dne hlāf <I>laganum,</I> Ex. 29, 23. Gebēgdum <I>aduncis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 22. <B>II a.</B> reflex, of a person, <I>to bow</I> in reverence :-- Hē hine eādmōdlīce gebīgde ādūne tō his fōtum, Hml. S. 10, 128. <B>III.</B> <I>to incline, turn</I> a person to, <I>bring to accept</I> a faith, practice, object of worship, &amp;c. :-- Hē þæt hǣðene landfolc tō Crīstes geleāfan mid bodunge gebīgde, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 20. Hē hine tō fulluhte gebīgde . . . ðā gebrōðra ðe hē ǣr tō Gode gebīgde, Hml. S. 15, 26, 38. Tō brȳdbūres geþeōdnesse gebīgdan <I>ad thalami copulam in-clinarent,</I> An. Ox. 3201. Gif hē mihte hī gebīgan tō his synscipe, Hml. Th. ii. 476, 21. Gyf þū Godes folc gebīgean ne miht tō rihte. Wlfst. 7, 8. Hē wolde gebīgan his leōda tō geleāfan and tō þām lifigendan Gode, Hml. S. 26, 46. Hine gebēgean tō beteran wege. Chr. 1067 ; P. 201, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>to turn, bring</I> to a desired condition, <I>adapt</I> :-- <I>Ūre</I> mōd gebīg, þanc and þeāwas on þīn gewil, Hy. 7, 77. Se bisceop ne mihte gebīgan his spraec tō Nordhymbriscum gereorde swā hraþe, Hml. S. 26, 68. <B>V.</B> <I>to turn</I> thought, attention, &amp;c. , <I>bring to consider</I> :-- Hē gebīgde his mōd tō untrumra monna diōgolnessum, Past. 99, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>to bend, subdue, humiliate, subject:</I> -- -Wlǣttuncg ānrǣdnesse gebīgde <I>deformatio statum cordis inclinat, An. Ox.</I> 4469. Englisce menn ꝥ land gebēgdan þan kyninge tō handan, <I>Chr.</I> 1074; <I>P.</I> 209, 20. þæt hī mē gebȳgen oð eorðan, <I>Ps. Th.</I> 16, 10. þ ū miht leōn and dracan liste gebȳgean <I>conculcabis leonem et draconem,</I> 90, 13. þā þeōwas uneāþe oferwunnene wurdon, and VI M ofslagen ǣr hiē mon gebīggiean mehte, ors. 5, 3 ; S. 222, 29. Ic eom gebīged (-bigged, <I>v. l.</I>) and gehēned <I>incurvatus sum et humiliatus,</I> Past. 67, 18. Ic tō nāwihte eom nȳde gebīged <I>ego ad nihilum redactus sum, Ps.</I> Th. 72, 17. Burga fīfe wǣran under Norðmannum nȳde gebēgde, Chr. 942; P. 110, 20. v. un-gebīged.@ge-bigan
gebigan@<B>ge-bīgan, -bēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To crown</I> :-- Hiē þā swā sigebeorhte and swā gebēgde mid mycelre blisse tō hām fōran, Bl. H. 203, 30. v. beāh. ge-beāgian.@ge-bigan
gebigednes@<B>ge-bīgednes.</B> <I>Add: curvature</I> :-- Hricges gebīgednesse <I>spinae curvaturam,</I> An. Ox. 2469: ge-bīgendlic. <I>Add:</I> v. un-gebigendlic: ge-bihþ. <I>l.</I> ge-byhþ.@ge-bigednes
gebigednys@<B>ge-bīgednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A bending, inflection, declining, declension, case;</I> declīnātio, cāsus :-- Gebīgednys <I>cāsus,</I> Ælfc. <I>Qr.</I> 15; Som. 17, 30. Cāsus, ðæt is fyll oððe gebīgedniss <I>a case, that is a fall or inflection,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 17, 23. Ða pronōmĭna ðe habbaþ vŏcātīvum, ða habbaþ six casus, and ða ōðre ealle nabbaþ būton fīf gebīgednyssa <I>the pronouns which have a vocative have six cases, and all the other have but five cases,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 20, 55. Nemnigendlīc gebīgednys <I>vel</I> nemnigendlīc cāsus <I>Nominative case,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; <I>Som.</I> 6, 16. Gestrȳnendlīc, geāgniendlīc <I>Genitive,</I> 6, 17: Forgifendlīc <I>Dative,</I> 6, 19: Wrēgendlīc <I>Accusative,</I> 6, 22: Clipigendlīc, oððe gecīgendlīc <I>Vocative,</I> 6, 24, 25: Ætbredendlīc <I>Ablative</I> and <I>Instrumental,</I> 6, 27, <I>q. v.</I>@ge-bigednys
gebigendlic@<B>ge-bīgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bending, flexible, declined with cases;</I> flexĭbĭlis, cāsuālis :-- Be ðām six gebīgendlicum hiwum <I>de sex casuālĭbus formis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 17, 19.@ge-bigendlic
gebigeth@<B>ge-bigeþ,</B> -bigþ <I>buys,</I> L. Ethb. 77; Th. i. 22, 1: Mt. Bos. 13, 44, = ge-bygeþ; <I>pres. of</I> ge-bycgan.@ge-bigeþ
gebihth@<B>ge-bihþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [cf. byht <I>a dwelling, abode</I>] <I>An abode, habitation;</I> domĭcĭlium :-- On mislīcum monna gebihþum <I>in the various abodes of men,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 22; Gū. 846.@ge-bihþ
gebild@<B>ge-bild;</B> <I>adj. Bold, brave, confident;</I> audax, fortis, fīdens :-- He mid gebildum mōde hine ealne gedranc <I>he drank it all with a bold mind,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 25. v. gebyldan.@ge-bild
gebild@<B>ge-bild</B> <I>boldness. Take here</I> ge-byld <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Uton mid gebylde būgan tō fulluhte, Hml. S. 3, 52. Cwæð Cecilia mid gebylde, 34, 137: Hml. Th. ii. 508, 29. Ic ðās bōc āwende; nā þurh gebylde mycelre lāre, i. 2, 19.@ge-bild
gebild@<B>ge-bild;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> ge-bildan, -byldan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> -bild, -bilded. I. <I>to embolden, encourage, give confidence to</I> [<I>Take here</I> ge-byld,-bylded <I>in Dict.</I>] :-- Mid þȳ mægne hē wæs gebælded (gestrangod, <I>v. l.</I>) of ðæs ælmihtigan Godes fultume <I>qua virtute fretus ex omnipotentis Dei auxilio,</I> Gr. D. 26, 31. Gebyld <I>fretus, i. fultus,</I> An. Ox. 126. Gebeld, 2042 : 3682. Gebyld <I>fretus</I> .i. <I>fiduciam habens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 70. Gebyldum <I>predito,</I> An. Ox. 4135. Gebild <I>freti, i. fundi,</I> 781. <B>II.</B> <I>to cover (?), protect (?), bind</I> a book. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> bield <I>to protect, shelter.</I> Sc. and North, dial, <I>to cover, cover over.</I>] :-- Eðilwald ðis bōc ūta giðrȳde and gibelde (-bēlde, MS.) suā hē uel cūðæ, Jn. p. 188, 3.@ge-bild
gebildan@<B>ge-bildan; II.</B> <I>add:</I> cf. Mec (<I>a book</I>) wrāh hæleð hleōbordum, Rä. 27, 12.@ge-bildan
gebilegan@<B>ge-bilegan</B> <I>to moke angry, to be angry.</I> Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-belgan.@ge-bilegan
gebilegan@<B>ge-bilegan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-bilgan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To anger, offend</I> :-- Swā swā heō gebylged wǣre heō cwæð <I>quasi indignata subjunxit,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 398, 1. Mid hwylcum sāre gegremed and ābolgen (gebylged, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 207, 25. Gode gebyligdum <I>Deo offenso,</I> Scint. 198, 13.@ge-bilegan
gebilod@<B>ge-bilod;</B> <I>pp.</I> [bile <I>a bill, beak</I>] <I>Having a bill</I> or <I>beak,</I> rostrātus :-- Ða fugelas, ðe be flǣsce lybbaþ, syndon clyferfēte and scearpe gebilode <I>the birds which live by flesh are cloven-footed and sharp-billed,</I> Hexam. 9; Norm. 14, 19.@ge-bilod
gebind@<B>ge-bind,</B> es; a. <I>A binding, fastening;</I> ligātūra, strictūra :-- Ofer waðema gebind [or waðema-gebind, cf. ȳþ-gebland] <I>over the watery band,</I> i. e. <I>the surface of the water</I>, Exon. 76 b; Th. 288, 1; Wand. 24: 77 a; Th. 289, 32; Wand. 57. Gebynd <I>strictura,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Wrt. Voc. 19, 50. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-binda, -bindi <I>a band.</I>] v. īs-gebind.@ge-bind
gebind@<B>ge-bind.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>constipation, costiveness</I> :-- Gebind <I>tenacitas ventris, tentigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 60. Wið stede and for gebinde . . . wið innoþa wræce and gif gebind men byþ. Lch. i. 338, 3-9. <B>II.</B> as a measure of quantity, <I>a bind (v. N. E. D.</I> bind (5) : 'A Bind of eels . . . consisted of ten sticks, and every stick of twenty-five eels') :-- Man gelǣste ǣlce geāre . . . þreō gebind ǣles, Cht. Th. 328, 33.@ge-bind
gebindan@<B>gē-bindan;</B> ic -binde, ðū -bintst, -binst, he -bint, <I>pl.</I> -bindaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -band, -bond, ðū -bunde, <I>pl,</I> -bundon; <I>pp.</I> -bunden [ge-, bindan <I>to bind, tie</I>] 1. <I>to bind, tie up;</I> lĭgāre, allĭgāre, vincīre, constringĕre :-- Hine nān man ne mihte gebindan <I>neque quisquam pŏtĕrat eum lĭgāre,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 3: 6, 17; Cd. 184; Th. 230, 6; Dan. 229: Salm. Kmbl. 556; Sal. 277. Sorg and slǣp earmne ānhogan oft gebindaþ <I>sorrow and sleep often bind a poor lone-dweller,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 288, 33; Wand. 40. Ðū mec fæste fetrum gebunde <I>thou didst bind me fast with fetters,</I> Exon. 72 a; Th. 268, 17; Jul. 433: 98 a; Th. 368, 28; Seel. 31. He geband ðā his sunu <I>cum alligasset fīlium suum.</I> Gen. 22, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 414, 18: Cd. 23; Th. 29, 3; Gen. 444: Beo. Th. 845; B. 420. Ðære moldan sumne dǣl he gebond on his sceāte <I>a part of the mould he tied</I><I>up in his clothing, Bd.</I> 3, 10; S. 534, 23: Exon. 18 b; <I>Th.</I> 46, 5; Cri. 732. Hie handa gebundon <I>they bound the hands,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 96; An. 48: 2446; An. 1224. Ceācan heora gewrīþ oððe gebind <I>maxillas eōrum constringe,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 12. Gif he hī ne gebunde <I>if he had not bound them,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 158, 1. note, MS. Cot. Se wæs gebunden <I>qui ĕrat vinctus,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 7: Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 31, 32: Cd. 35; Th. 45, 30; Gen. 734: Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 7; Cri. 365: Andr. Kmbl. 2792; An. 1398: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 78; Met. 5, 39: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 11; Jud. 115; Beo. Th. 3490; B. 1743. Wæs his gewuna ðæt he him forgeāfe ǣnne gebundenne <I>sŏlēbat dimittĕre illis ūnum ex vinctis,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 6: Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 33: Chr. 796; Erl. 58, 12: Exon. 102 b; Th. 387, 20; Rä. 5, 8. He gehȳrde heāh gnornunge ðæra ðe gebundene bitere wǣron <I>audīvit gĕmĭtum vincŭlātōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 18: Cd. 19; Th. 24, 18; Gen. 379: Andr. Kmbl. 1893; An. 949. <B>II.</B> <I>to deceive</I> [?]; fallĕre :-- He hine on ðære wēnunge [wenunge Thorpe] geband <I>he deceived him in that hope,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 59, 25. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-bindan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bindan.]@ge-bindan
gebindan@<B>ge-bindan.</B> <I>Dele</I> II, <I>and add:</I> -- Geband <I>devinxit.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 21. Gebindende <I>astringentes,</I> 3, 12. <B>I.</B> <I>to bind</I> with a material band. (1) <I>to fasten</I> an inanimate object with a band, clasp, <I>wrap round</I> :-- Gebindan beām ǣrenum clammum, Dan. 519. Þeōstre hām (<I>hell</I>) gebunden fæstum fȳrclommum, Sat. 38. Wæs ge-bunden since duru ormǣte, Cri. 308. Bil wrǣttum gebunden, B. 1531. Scylð sceal gebunden, Gn. Ex. 94. (2) <I>to bind</I> a person as captive or prisoner :-- Gif man mannes esne gebindeð, .vi. scill. gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 24, 15. Hine man geband . . . and hine let ofsleān, Chr. 1049 ; P. 168, 36. þone ealdor þeōstra hē geband. Bl. H. 85, 5. Hī hine sendon on þæt carcern, and hiē gebunden his handa behindan, 241, 28. Gif mon cierliscne mon gebinde unsynnigne. Ll. Th. i. 84, 2. Gif man æt unlagum man gebinde, forgilde be healfan were, 408, 19. Hē hine hēt gebindan and siþþan ofsleān, Bt. 29, 2 ; F. 104, 26. Hē þā gebundenan of carcerne ūt ālǣdde, Bl. H. 239, 34. (2 a) the object abstract :-- Ne mæg ꝥ word mon mid sweorde ofsleān, ne mid rape gebindan, Bt. 13 ; F. 38, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to bind.</I> (1) <I>to fasten</I> one object to another :-- Hāt hine on rōde gebindan, Bl. H. 189, 34. ꝥ hweōl ðe Ixion wæs tō gebunden, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 31. Cweornstān gebundene <I>scopulum (collo) conexum,</I> An. Ox. 4458. On ðǣm bearwum sāula hangodan be heora handum gebundne, Bl. H. 209, 36. (2) <I>to tether</I> an animal :-- Gyt gemētaþ eoselan gebundene, Bl. H. 79, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>to bind</I> a band :-- Is þes wītes clom feste gebunden, Sat. 104. <B>IV.</B> of non-material bands. (1) denoting obligation :-- Wē beōð mid Gode suā micle suīðor gebundne <I>tanto apud Dominum obligatiores sumus,</I> Past. 117, 23. (2) denoting union, connexion :-- Fæste gebunden gesiblīce sōfte togædere, Met. 20, 67. Word ōðer fand sōðe gebunden <I>one word followed the other without interruption,</I> B. 871. (3) denoting restraint, hindrance :-- Seō orsorge wyrd gebint ǣlc bāra mōda þe hire brȳcþ, Bt. 20; F. 70, 36. Hine gebindaþ þā wōn wilnunga mid heora racentum, 16, 3 ; F. 56, 17. Ðū gebunde ꝥ fȳr mid racentum, 33, 4; F. 130, 31. Se heāhengel mid þǣre swīgunge fæstnunga geband þone fæder, Bl. H. 167, 11. Ðone sunu mid wyriungum gebindan, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 6. Ðæt mōd bið gebunden mid gedrēfednesse, Bt. 6; F. 16, 2. Eldo gebunden, B. 2111. Wanhāle, witum gebundene, An. 580. (3 a) hindrance from a physical cause :-- His wīf mid bearne swǣrlīce gebunden gǣð, Hml. Th. ii. 324, 21. (3 b) where the restraint is pleasant, <I>to captivate</I> :-- Hæfde hē me gebunden mid þǣre wynsumnesse his sanges, Bt. 22, 1; F. 76, 6. (4) denoting ensnaring (?) :-- Arues wēnde ꝥ hē his rīce gemiclian sceolde, þā hē his dohtor Philippuse sealde. Ac hē <I>(Philip)</I> hiene on ðǣre wēnunge geband (<I>got him in his toils thanks to this expectation</I>), and him ðæt ān genam þæt hē self haefde <I>Aruba, cum per hoc quod societatem Macedonian adfinitate regis paciscebatur, imperium suum se dilataturum putaret, per hoc deceptus amisit,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; 112, 12.@ge-bindan
gebindan@<B>ge-bindan.</B> v. un-gebunden.@ge-bindan
gebirath@<B>ge-biraþ</B> <I>becomes,</I> L. Edg C. 64; Th. ii, 258, 8. v. ge-bȳrian.@ge-biraþ
gebird@<B>ge-bird,</B> e; <I>f. Birth, origin</I> :-- Forðam sīn ealle men ānra gebirda <I>because all men are of one origin,</I> L. Edg. C. 13; Th. ii. 246, 22. v. ge-byrd.@ge-bird
gebirde@<B>ge-bird[e].</B> <B>I.</B> <I>bearded. Take here</I> ge-byrd <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>grown up;</I> pubes :-- Gebierdne, þone æþelan geongan <I>indolem</I> (perhaps the passage glossed is: Pulcherrimam pubertatis indolem, Aid. 63, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 80. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-parta <I>pubentes</I>.] v. un-gebeard[e].@ge-birde
gebirg@<B>gebirg,</B> es ; <I>n. Taste</I> :-- On gebirge <I>in gustu,</I> Rtl. 116, 5.@gebirg
gebirgan@<B>ge-birgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de (<I>a strong form</I> gebarg <I>occurs</I> Jn. L. 2, 9) <I>To taste. Take here</I> ge-bȳrgan (<I>l.</I> -byrgan) <I>in Dict., and add:</I> -- Nǣnig weorona ðāra gibergeð (gebirgað, L., <I>gustabit</I>) feorme mine, Lk. L. 14, 24. Ðā ðe of ðāre gebirgað <I>qui ex eagustaverint,</I> Rtl. 99, 22. Mið ðȳ gebirigde (inbergde, R.) <I>cum gustasset,</I> Mt. L. 27, 34. [Ingeberigde l ingebarg <I>gustavit,</I> Jn. L. 2, 9.] ꝥ hiā gebirigdon <I>gustaturos,</I> Mk. p. 4, 3.@ge-birgan
gebirhtan@<B>ge-birhtan,</B> he -birht; <I>p.</I> -birhte: <I>pp.</I> -birhted, -birht <I>To make bright, brighten, illuminate;</I> illim. ii. are :-- Ðe ealle bing gebirht <I>which brightens all things,</I> Bt. 34, 8 ; Fox 144, 37. Ealle steorran weorþaþ onlīhte and gebirhte of ðære sunnan <I>all stars are lighted and made bright by the sun,</I> 34, 5 ; Fox 140, 5. v. ge-berhtan.@ge-birhtan
gebirhtan@<B>ge-birhtan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-byrhtan <I>and</I> ge-brihtan <I>in Dict. , and add :</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make bright</I> :-- -Geberhtes <I>clarificabit,</I> Jn. L. 16, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to become bright, to shine</I> :-- Ic āhyrde mīne sunnan, and heō gebyrhteð ; þonne forbærned heō ealle þīne æceras, Wlfst. 260, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-bairhtjan.] Cf. Beorhtian.@ge-birhtan
gebirigan@<B>ge-birigan</B> <I>to taste,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 27, 34. v. ge-bȳrgan.@ge-birigan
gebirigan@<B>ge-bīrigan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-birgan.@ge-birigan
gebirman@<B>ge-birman</B> <I>to ferment. Take here</I> ge-byrman, <I>and add:</I> -- Gebirm mid giste, Lch. ii. 96, 21. Cf. ge-beormad.@ge-birman
gebisceopian@<B>ge-bisceopian</B> <I>to confirm</I> :-- Gif hwā gebisceopige hine tuwa, and hē hit wite <I>si quis bis confirmatus sit, et hoc sciat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 164, 15.@ge-bisceopian
gebisgian@<B>ge-bisgian</B> <I>to occupy, afflict, agitate,</I> Exon. 50 a; Th. 173, 34; Gū. 1170. v. ge-bȳsgian.@ge-bisgian
gebisgian@<B>ge-bīsgian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-bisgian, <I>take here</I> <B>ge-bysgian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> -- Gebysgian <I>occupare,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 41. Se Hǣlend wæs gebysgod betwux micelre menigu on ānum wēstene, Hml. Th. ii. 384. 17.@ge-bisgian
gebisgian@<B>ge-bisgīan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē mid Godes herungum his mūð gebysgað, Hml. Th. i. 494, 16.@ge-bisgian
gebismerian@<B>ge-bismerian,</B> -bismrian, -bysmerian, -bysmrian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [ge-, bismerian <I>to mack</I>] <I>To mock, laugh at, deride, provoke;</I> illūdĕre, irrīdēre, derīdēre, exacerbāre :-- Draca ðes ðe ðū hywodest to gebismrienne him <I>drăco iste quem formasti ad illūdendum ei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 26. Se ðe eardaþ on heofenum gebismeraþ oððe hyscþ hig <I>qui hăbĭtat in cælis irrīdēbit eos,</I> 2, 4. Ðū, Drihīen, gebysmerast hī <I>tu, Domine, derīdēbis eos,</I> 58, 9. Hī heānne God gebysmredon [MS. gebysmredan] <I>exacerbāvērunt Deum excelsum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 56.@ge-bismerian
gebismerian@<B>ge-bismerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif preōst ōderne forseō oþþe gebismirige mid worde oþþe mid weorce, gebēte ꝥ, Ll. Th. ii. 294, 17. Gebysmerian <I>ludificare, Wrt.</I> Voc. ii. 50, 7. Mid forheriunge swā gebismrad swā Babylonia wæs, Ors. 2, 4 ; S. 74, 36. þū unc hæfst gebysmrod, Guth. 42. 4.@ge-bismerian
gebismerung@<B>ge-bismerung,</B> e ; <I>f. Mockery, derision, scorn</I> :-- Gebismerung <I>illusio,</I> Ps. L. 78, 4. Gebism[r]u[n]gce <I>ludibrio,</I> An. Ox. 11, 181. Mīne gebysmerunge <I>reverentiam meam,</I> Ps. L. 68, 20. For missenlicum deōfoles gebystnerungum <I>propter illusiones diabolicas,</I> R. Ben. 83, 8.@ge-bismerung
gebisnere@<B>ge-bisnere,</B> es; <I>m. An imitator</I> :-- Gibisnere <I>imitator,</I> Rtl. 45, 14.@ge-bisnere
gebisnian@<B>ge-bisnian</B> <I>to inform, imitate</I> :-- Gibisnendo <I>informanda,</I> Rtl. 103, 30. We gibisnia <I>imitemur,</I> 52, 3. Gebisened <I>imitandam,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 6, 20. v. gebysnian.@ge-bisnian
gebisnian@<B>ge-bisnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to set an example, serve as a model</I> :-- Hē þā leōde gebīgde tō Godes geleāfan, and him wel gebysnode mid weorcum, Hml. S. 26, 73. Heō hym eallum gebysnode mid gōddre gedrohtnunge tō Godes þeōwdōme, 2, 125. Swā swā ūre Hǣlend þurh hine gebysnode (-bisnode, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. A. 45, 529. <B>II.</B> <I>to model, form</I> in accordance with a model or exemplar :-- Swā swā hit āwriten is on þāra apostola drohtnunge, be þām muneca līf is gebysenod, R. Ben. 57, 7.@ge-bisnian
gebisnian@<B>ge-bisnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>to give example of, exemplify</I> :-- Munucregol ðe Benedictus ūs gebysnode <I>monastic rule as exemplified by Benedict's,</I> Hml. S. 3, 148.@ge-bisnian
gebisnung@<B>ge-bisnung</B> <I>an example;</I> exemplum, Som. Ben. Lye. v. ge-bysnung.@ge-bisnung
gebisnung@<B>ge-bisnung</B>. <I>Add:</I> -- Leōde geneōsian, and mid lāre and gebysnunge þæs sōþan geleāfan and mid þweāle fulluhtes geclǣnsian, Lch. iii. 434, 1. Beōn eādmōde æfter his gebysnunge (-bisnunge, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. A. 10, 258. Hē Crīstes gebysnunge geefenlǣhte, Hml. Th. ii. 34, 15. Eall ꝥ hē gegearwode ūs on gebysnunge gōdes weorces <I>hoc nobis in exemplum actionis praebuit,</I> Gr. D. 60, 23. Ic sylf beō andsǣte þurh swylce gebysnunge (<I>by setting such an example</I>), Hml. S. 25, 98. Hē sceal Crīste folgian be Crīstes gebysnungum. Hml. A. 18, 109. Hē gecneord-lǣhte æfter wīsra lāreōwa gebisnungum <I>in study he followed the example set by wise teachers,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 118, 19. Gif hine hwā mid tihtinge and gebisnungum gōdra weorca getrymð, i. 306, 12. Drihtnes þēnum gelīc on gebisnungum <I>Domini ministris par documentis,</I> Hy. S. 73, 3. Lāre gibisnunga <I>doctrinae documenta,</I> 72, 30. Þ ā gebysnunga his lāre <I>exempla doctrinae,</I> Gr. D. 61, 1.@ge-bisnung
gebit@<B>ge-bit,</B> -bitt, es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, biten, <I>pp. of</I> bitan <I>to bite</I>] <I>A biting, biting together, grinding, gnashing;</I> morsus, strīdor :-- Ðǣr biþ wōp and tōþa gebitt <I>there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth,</I> Homl. Th. 126, 20.@ge-bit
gebit@<B>ge-bit.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tōða gebitt, Hml. Th. i. 132, 26: 530, 15. Gebit, 30.@ge-bit
gebit@<B>ge-bit.</B> v. orf-g.@ge-bit
gebitan@<B>ge-bītan</B> <I>to bite</I> :-- Gebītes l to-slītes <I>adlidit.</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 18.@ge-bitan
gebiterian@<B>ge-biterian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge-, biterian <I>to embitter</I>] <I>To make bitter;</I> amarefacere :-- Hī sealdon him gebiterod wīn <I>dăbant ei myrrhātum vīnum</I> [<I>amarefactum vīnum, vīnum myrrha imbūtum</I>], Mk. Bos. 15, 23.@ge-biterian
gebiterian@<B>ge-biterian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ð ā cempan him budon drincan gebitrodne windrenc . . . þes gebiteroda drinc hæfde getācnunge his deāðes biternysse, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 14-19.@ge-biterian
gebitt@<B>ge-bitt</B> <I>prays</I> or <I>will pray;</I> ōrābit, Gen. 20, 7 ; <I>3rd pres. of</I> ge-biddan.@ge-bitt
gebiwan@<B>ge-bīwan, -beōwan</B> <I>To rub, polish</I> :-- Gebeōwed <I>confricatus, i. lima-tus, exprimatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 25. v. bīwan.@ge-biwan
geblaecan@<B>ge-blǣcan</B> <I>to make pale, disfigure</I> :-- Geblǣcte <I>exterminavit,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 79, 14. [Cf. bleichent <I>exterminant</I> (gloss on Mt. 6, 16), Gall. 410.]@ge-blæcan
geblaed@<B>ge-blǣd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ge-, blǣd <B>I.</B> <I>a blast, blowing</I>] <I>A blowing out in the skin, blister;</I> vēsīca in cŭte. DER. þorn-geblǣd, þystel-, wæter-, wyrm-, ȳs-.@ge-blæd
geblaed@<B>ge-blǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. āttor-geblǣd, Lch. iii. 36, 22.@ge-blæd
geblaedfaest@<B>ge-blǣdfæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> [blǣd <I>fruit</I>] <I>Fruitful;</I> fertĭlis :-- Beorht and ge-blǣdfæst <I>bright and fruitful,</I> Cd. 5 ; Th. 6, 15; Gen. 89.@ge-blædfæst
geblaedfaest@<B>ge-blǣdfæst.</B> <I>Substitute : Prosperous, flourishing</I> :-- Him on lāste setl wuldorspēdum welig stōdan gifum grōwende on Godes rīce, beorht and geblǣdfæst, Gen. 89.@ge-blædfæst
geblaedfaestness@<B>ge-blǣdfæstness,</B> e ; <I>f. Prosperity, success</I> :-- Ðā gemētte ic sumne man þe mē þrȳ penegas sealde, mid þām ic mē þrȳ hlāfas bohte; þā ic mē hæfde genōh gehȳðe tō mīnes sīðfætes geblǣdfæstnysse (<I>I had abundantly what was of advantage to the success of my journey.</I> The Latin has: . . . dicens, Accipe haec nonna. Ego autem accipiens, tres ex eis panes comparavi, et hoc accepi benedictioni mei itineris congruos), Glostr. Frg. 108, 26 (see note, p. 115); Hml. S. 23 b, 492.@ge-blædfæstness
gebland@<B>ge-bland,</B> -blond, es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, bland <I>a mixture, confusion</I>] <I>A mixture, mingling, commotion;</I> commixtio, turba :-- Ofer æra gebland <I>over the mingling of the waves,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 26; Æðelst. 26. Ārȳþa geblond <I>commotion of the oar-waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1063 ; An. 532. DER. ār-gebland, ear-, snāw-, sund-, ȳþ-. v. bland.@ge-bland
gebland@<B>ge-bland.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gicel-gebland.@ge-bland
geblandan@<B>ge-blandan,</B> -blondan; <I>p.</I> -bleōnd, -blēnd, <I>pl.</I> bleōndon, -blēndon; <I>pp.</I> -blanden, -blonden [ge-bland], <B>I.</B> <I>to blend, mix, mingle;</I> miscēre, turbāre :-- Hī me geblēndon unswētne drync <I>they mixed for me an unsweet drink,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 10; Cri. 1438 : Andr. Kmbl. 65 ; An. 33. Wurman geblonden <I>mixed with scarlet,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 14; Ph. 294. Hie him sealdon attor drincan ðæt mid myclen lybcræfte wæs geblanden <I>they gave them poison to drink mixzd by powerful magic,</I> Blickl. Homl. 229, 12. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> baluwes gi-blandan.] <B>II.</B> <I>to stain, colour, corrupt;</I> infĭcĕre :-- Geblēnde <I>infēcit,</I> Cot. 112. Wæs seō hǣwene lyft heolfre geblanden <I>the azure air was corrupted with gore,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 208, 1; Exod. 476.@ge-blandan
geblandan@<B>ge-blandan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-blandan; <I>pp.</I> ge-blanden, -blonden [<I>In the two instances where the past tense occurs the forms are</I> ge-blond, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 16, ge-blondan, An. 33. <I>Under</I> blandan <I>is given</I> blēnde <I>as apast subjunctive, but this form might be placed as a present (or past) under</I> blendan. v. ge-blendan. Cf. gang <I>as a past tense of</I> gangan.] <I>To mix, blend</I> :-- Geblonden <I>infectum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 77. Geblanden, 45, 17: <I>confectum,</I> 14, 49. I. <I>to mix</I> with :-- Is him þæt heāfod hindan grēne, wrǣtlīce wrixled wurman geblonden, Ph. 294. II. <I>to mix</I> things that should be kept separate :-- Ðona geworð ðæt mið ūs giblonden l gimencged <I>(mixta)</I> aron alle, and in Marc moniga Lucas and ēc Matheies, Mt. p. 3, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to mix, prepare</I> with (harmful) ingredients :-- Him geblondan drās þurh dwol-cræft drync unheōrne, An. 33. Hiē him sealdon āttor drincan þæt mid lybcræfte wæs geblanden, Bl. H. 229, 12. Eōw wæs ād inǣled āttre geblouden, Gū. 640. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make turbid, disturb, trouble :</I> -- Scīr bið gedrēfed burna geblonden, Met. 5, 19 : An. 424: Rä. 4, 22. Scūr winde geblanden, Gn. C. 41 : Met. 20, 81. <B>V.</B> denoting possession of evil qualities or properties, <I>to infect, corrupt.</I> [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> baluwes giblandan, mid sorogon giblandan.] (1) in a physical sense :-- Wæs seō lyft heolfre geblanden, Exod. 476. Oð þæt ic spǣte, spilde geblonden, āttor, Rä. 24, 8. (2) in a moral sense :-- Geblond <I>infecit (cordavenenis),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 16. Siofa synnum <I>fāh,</I> sāre geblonden, gefylled mid fācne, Leas. 16. Is þes middangeard māne geblonden, 31. Nīða ge-blonden <I>(Holofernes),</I> Jud. 34. v. ge-blendan.@ge-blandan
geblann@<B>ge-blann</B> <I>ceased,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 51; <I>p. of</I> ge-blinnan.@ge-blann
geblawan@<B>ge-blāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw, <I>pl.</I> -bleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -blāwen [ge-, blāwan <I>to blow</I>] <I>To blow;</I> flāre, sufflāre :-- Gebleōw <I>sufflāvit.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 22.@ge-blawan
geblawan@<B>ge-blāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geblāwen <I>conflatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 18. <B>I.</B> of persons, (1) <I>to breathe</I> :-- Eft wē giblāue <I>respiremus,</I> Rtl. 43, 29. <I>(2) to spit</I> :-- Gibleōw (geblēuu, L.) <I>expuens,</I> Mk. R. 7, 33. (3) to <I>aspire</I> :-- Geblāwan <I>asspirare,</I> i. <I>accedere, adflare</I> (eo vallo muniti, quo grassanti stultitiae <I>adspirare</I> fas non sit, Bt. Bk. I. prosa 3), An. Ox. 34, 4. <B>II.</B> of the wind, <I>to blow</I> :-- Hwona geblāwað wind <I>unde flavescat ventus ?,</I> Rtl. 192, 33. Geblēwun windas, Mt. L. 7, 25. Geblēuun, 27.@ge-blawan
geblecte@<B>ge-blecte</B> [?] <I>destroyed;</I> extermĭnāvit, Ps. Spl. C. 79, 14.@ge-blecte
geblecte@<B>ge-blecte.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-blǣcan.@ge-blecte
gebledsian@<B>ge-bledsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge-, bledsian <I>to bless</I>] <I>To bless;</I> benedīcĕre :-- Gebledsod wearþ engla ēðel <I>the dwelling of the angels was blessed.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1048; An. 524: 1079; An. 540: 1873; An. 939: 3434; An. 1721.@ge-bledsian
geblegenad@<B>ge-blēgenad;</B> <I>part,</I> [ge-, blēgen <I>a blain, blister</I>] <I>Blistered;</I> ulcĕrātus, Som. Bin. Lye.@ge-blegenad
geblegenad@<B>ge-blēgenad.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> ge-bleg[e]nod <I>having blains, blistered</I> :-- Wiþ geblegnadre tungan, Lch. ii. 4, 2. Geblegenadre, 50, 1.@ge-blegenad
geblend@<B>ge-blēnd,</B> <I>pl.</I> -blēndon <I>mixed,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 10; Cri. 1438; <I>p. of</I> ge-blandan.@ge-blend
geblend@<B>ge-blēnd.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-blendan <I>to mix.</I>@ge-blend
geblendan@<B>ge-blendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -blende; <I>pp.</I> -blended, -blend [ge, blendan <I>to blind</I>] <I>To blind, make blind;</I> cæcāre :-- Gē habbaþ eōwre heortan geblende <I>ye have your hearts blinded,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-blindjan.]@ge-blendan
geblendan@<B>ge-blendan</B> <I>to biind. Dele bracket, and add:</I> -- Sume hī wurdon geblende, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 26. v. ge-blindan.@ge-blendan
geblendan@<B>ge-blendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To mix</I> :-- Geblende <I>infecit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 35. Hī mē geblendon unswētne drync ecedes and geallan, Cri. 1438. [Cf. Ic eom swētra þonne þū beōbreād blende (<I>this is given in Dict. as p. subj. to</I> blandan, <I>but it may be taken as pres.</I> (<I>or past</I>) <I>to</I> blendan) mid hunige, Rä. 41, 59.] v. ge-blandan.@ge-blendan
gebleod@<B>ge-bleōd,</B> -bliōd; <I>part,</I> [ge-, bleoh, bleō <I>a colour, hue, complexion</I>] <I>Coloured, of different colours, variegated, gifted with beauty, beautiful in countenance;</I> colōrātus, versĭcŏlor, spĕcie prædītus, aspectu formātus :-- Ða wyrta greōwon, mid menigfealdum blōstmum mislīce gebleōde <I>the plants grew, diversely coloured with manifold blossoms,</I> Hexam. 6; Norm. <I>10,</I> 36. Ōþȳweþ Cristes onsȳn, on sefan swēte sīnum folce, gebleōd wundrum <I>Christ's countenance shall appear, sweet in mind to his people, wondrously gifted with beauty,</I> Exon. 21 a ; Th. 56, 32; Cri. 909.@ge-bleod
gebleod@<B>ge-bleōd.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Gebliōd reāf <I>stragulam vestem,</I> Kent. Gl. 1144.@ge-bleod
gebleoh@<B>ge-bleoh,</B> -bleō; <I>gen.</I> -bleōs; <I>n.</I> [ge-, bleoh <I>a colour</I>] <I>A colour;</I> color :-- Mid swā wlitigum blōstmum hī oferstīgaþ ealle eorþlīce gebleoh <I>with such beautiful blossoms they excel all earthly colours,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 464, 9.@ge-bleoh
gebleoh@<B>ge-bleoh;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. un-gebleoh.@ge-bleoh
gebleow@<B>ge-bleōw</B> <I>blew,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 22; <I>p. of</I> ge-blāwan.@ge-bleow
gebletsian@<B>ge-bletsian,</B> -bledsian ; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ge-, bletsian <I>to bless</I>] <I>To bless, consecrate;</I> benedīcĕre, consecrāre :-- Ic ðē gebletsige <I>benedīcam tibi,</I> Gen. 12, 2, 3: 17, 16. Ic wāt, ðæt se biþ gebletsod, ðe ðū gebletsast <I>nōvi ĕnim, quod benedictus sit, mi benedixĕris,</I> Num. 22, 6. Gebletsode Romulus mid his brōðor blōde ðone weall <I>Romulus blessed</I> [<I>consecrated</I>] <I>the wall</I> [<I>of Rome</I>] <I>with his brother's blood,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 41, 5. God gebletsode ðone seofeðan dæg and hine gehālgode <I>Deus benedixit diei septĭmo et sanctĭfĭ;cāvit illum,</I> Gen. 2, 3: 5, 2: 24, 1. Ðū gebletsadest beam Israhēla <I>benedixit dŏmui Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 21. Miltsa us mihtig Drihten, and us on mōde eāc gebletsa nū <I>Deus misereātur nostri, et benedīcat nōbis,</I> 66, 1. Ðæt ǣnig preōst ne forlǣte ða circan ðe he to gebletsod wæs <I>that no priest forsake the church to which he was consecrated,</I> L. Edg. C. 8; Th. ii. 246, 8. Sȳ gebletsod se ðe com on Drihtenes naman <I>benedictus qui vēnit in nomine Domĭni,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 9: 23. 39. Ðū gebletsad eart <I>thou art blessed,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 241, 18; Dan. 406: 83; Th. 105, 13; Gen. 1752.@ge-bletsian
gebletsian@<B>ge-bletsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hallow, consecrate</I> :-- Fiscas gebledsade (<I>benedixit</I>), Mt. L. 14, 19. Hē wæs gebletsod and tō his cinestōle āhofen, Chr. 795; P. 57, 18. Stīgand preōst wæs gebletsod tō biscope tō Eāst-Englum, 1042; P. 163, 22. Mid gebletsudum wætere <I>benedicta aqua,</I> Angl. xiii. 395, 435. Geblesedum, 413, 685. <B>I a.</B> <I>to make the sign of the cross upon</I> an object :-- Eallum Cristenum mannum is beboden ꝥ hī ealne heora līchoman seofon sīþum gebletsian mid Crīstes rōde tācne, Bl. H. 47, 15, 12. Hī ne cunnon ðone geleāfan, ne eāc hī gebletsian, Hml. S. 5, 238. <B>II.</B> <I>to call holy, adore</I> :-- Þē gebletsige . . . weorca gehwilc, Dan. 363. Drihten sī gebletsad. Ps. Th. 65, 18. Gebledsod, An. 540. Sī Godes nama ēcelīce gebletsod, Ll. Th. i. 374, 33. Ðū eart gebletsod God, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to prosper, favour, benefit</I> :-- Þū gebletsudest bearn Israhēla, Aarones hūs eāc geblet-sadest <I>Dominus benedixit domui Israel, benedixit domui Aaron,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 21. Þā gebletsode Metod þā forman twā, Gen. 192. Gebletsade, 1505. Ūs gebletsa, Ps. Th. 66, Gebletsige ūs Drihten, 6. Sī gebletsod (gebloedsad, L.) ꝥ rīce, Mk. ii. 10. Gebledsod, An. 524. Wes þū gebletsod; for þon se wæstm þīnes innoþes is gebletsad, Bl. H. 5, 4. Ealle ūre eorþan wæstmas beōþ gebletsode, 51, 13. v. un-gebletsod.@ge-bletsian
gebletsung@<B>ge-bletsung,</B>e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>consecration,</I> v. ge-bletsian; I :-- Þā geblet-sunge heō þǣr tō on Rōme begeat þām þe þā āre to Godes þeōwdome . . . , Lch. iii. 432, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>blessing,</I> v. ge-bletsian ; III :-- Hē gibloedsade ūsig in ǣlcum gibloedsunge gāstlicum <I>benedixit nos in omni benedictione spiritali.</I> Rtl. 45, 39.@ge-bletsung
geblindan@<B>ge-blindan</B> <I>to blind.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> ga-blindjan.] v. fore-geblind.@ge-blindan
geblindfellian@<B>ge-blindfellian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To blindfold, cover the face</I> or <I>eyes</I> :-- Þa cnihtas gefēngon þone Aman and hine geblindfelledon <I>(operuerunt faciem ejus),</I> Hml. A. 100, 276. [He þolede þet me hine blindfellede (cf. uelauerunt eum, Lk. 22, 64: blindfolded hym, Tyndale) . . . þauh þu þine eien blindfellie on eorðe, A. R. 106. To blyndfeyld, blyndfelle <I>uelare,</I> Cath. Angl.]@ge-blindfellian
geblinnan@<B>ge-blinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -blann, <I>pl.</I> -blunnon; <I>pp.</I> blunnen [ge-, blinnan <I>to cease</I>] <I>To cease, desist;</I> cessāre, desistĕre :-- Geblann ðæt wind <I>the wind ceased,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 51.@ge-blinnan
geblinnan@<B>ge-blinnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē geblunnan <I>desivimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 23. (1) <I>to cease</I> from action that has been continuous :-- Hē bideþ þæs ēcan leōhtes, and nō ne geblinneb, Bl. H. 17, 35. Geblanu <B>ꝥ</B> wind <I>cessavit ventus,</I> Mt. L. 14, 32: Lk. L. 8, 24. Geblann gespreaca <I>cessavit loqui,</I> 5, 4. Mið ðȳ wēre gebiddende þte geblann, 11. 1. (2) that has been recurring or habitual :-- Hī nānum dæge ne geblunnon (geswicon, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hī ne druncon of þām ylcon fate <I>ut nullo die cessarent bibere ex illo vasculo,</I> Gr. D. 66, 22.@ge-blinnan
gebliod@<B>ge-bliōd;</B> <I>part. Coloured, variegated;</I> colŏrātus, variegātus :-- Gebliōd reāf <I>vestis variegāta,</I> Prov. 31. v. ge-bleōd.@ge-bliod
geblissian@<B>ge-blissian;</B> <I>part,</I> -blissiende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ge-, blissian <I>to rejoice</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To rejoice, be glad;</I> lætāri, gaudēre :-- Ðē gebȳrede gewistfullian and geblissian <I>epŭlāri et gaudēre oportēbat,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 32: Jn. Bos. 5, 35. Geblissiaþ on Drihtne <I>lætāmīni in Dŏmĭno,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 14: Mt. Bos. 5, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To maie to rejoice, gladden, fill with bliss, bless;</I> lætĭficāre, benedīcĕre :-- Rihtwīsnyssa, Drihtnes rihte synt, geblissiende heortan <I>justĭtiæ Dŏmĭni rectæ sunt, Iætĭfĭcantes corda,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 9. Ðū geblissast hine <I>lætĭfĭcābis eum,</I> 20, 7. Pater Noster hālige geblissaþ <I>the Pater Noster gladdens the holy,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 80; Sal. 40: Ps. Spl. 45, 4. Frōfra ðīne geblissodon sāwle mīne <I>consōlātiōnes tuæ lætĭfĭcāvērunt anĭmam meam,</I> 93, 19. Ðū ðisne middangeard milde geblissa <I>do thou kindly bless this mid-earth,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 7; Cri. 249. Iudas wæs miclum geblissod <I>Judas was greatly rejoiced,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1749; El. 876: 2249; El. 1126. Ðā wæs Gūþlāces gǣst geblissad <I>then was Guthlac's spirit gladdened,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 145, 14; Gū. 694: 56 a ; Th 198, 9; Ph. 7. Eālā! heofoncund prȳnes, brāde geblissad geond brytenwongas <I>oh! heavenly Trinity, widely blessed over the spacious world!</I> 13 a; Th. 24, 5 ; Cri. 380. [<I>Laym,</I> i-blissed.]@ge-blissian
geblissian@<B>ge-blissian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> :-- Hē geblissað on his heortan <I>laetabitur corde,</I> Ex. 4, 14. Ðā geblissiað <I>qui letantur,</I> Kent. Gl. 22. Geblissa <I>letare,</I> 108. Geblissa þū gōda þeōwa <I>euge bone serve,</I> Mt. 25, 23. On ēcum gesetednessum heō geblissige (<I>gaudeat</I>), Angl. xiii. 381, 331. ꝥ on þīnum ūpstige geblissian þīne gecorenan, Bl. H. 87, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> :-- þū þīne fyrde geblissast. Hy. 7, 47. Ealle weorðaþ and fēhþ and geblysaþ (cf. blisung. Ps. Spl. 64, 13) fæder ætsomne <I>cunctos fovet, implet, honorat,</I> Dōm. L. 274. Heō fērde hāl tō hire fæder and hine geblyssode . . . and ealle for hire hǣle blyssodon, Hml. S. 7, 280. Geblisgende <I>letificantes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 18, 9.@ge-blissian
geblissung@<B>ge-blissung,</B> e; <I>f. A rejoicing, joyousness, hilarity;</I> hĭlārĭtas, Proœm. R. Conc.@ge-blissung
geblissung@<B>ge-blissung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Mid mycelre geblissunge <I>cum magna hilaritate,</I> Angl. xiii. 367, 28.@ge-blissung
geblithe@<B>ge-blīþe</B> ; <I>adj.</I> (or <I>adv.</I>) <I>Blithe</I> (or <I>blithely)</I> :-- Hē swȳþe geblīþe hine hēt gyrwan tō þām ingange þæs heofonlican rices, Guth. 80, 1.@ge-bliþe
geblithian@<B>ge-blīþian</B> <I>to make glad</I> :-- þū geblīðgodest [mē] on geweorce þīnum <I>delectasti me infactura tua,</I> Ps. Rdr. 91, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-blīden <I>exhilarare.</I>]@ge-bliþian
geblodegian@<B>ge-blōdegian,</B> -blōdgian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ge-, blōdegian <I>to make bloody</I>] <I>To make bloody, cover with blood;</I> cruentāre :-- He ge-blōdegod wearþ sāwuldriōre <I>he was made bloody with life-gore,</I> Beo. Th. 5378; B. 2692. Swilce ðǣr lǣge on ðam disce ānes fingres liþ eal geblōdgod <I>as if there lay in the dish the joint of a finger all covered with blood,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 272, 27; Wanl. Catal. 43, 16. Gif ðæt flet geblōdgad wyrþe <I>if the dwelling be covered with blood,</I> L. H. E. 14; Th. i. 32. 14.@ge-blodegian
geblodegian@<B>ge-blōdegian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geblōdegude <I>cruentabat,</I> An. Ox. 4251. Āsleah .1111. scearpan mid brande; geblōdga ðone brand, <I>Lch. iii.</I> 52, 2. Mid wunde hī geblōdigian, Hml. Th. ii. 88, 24. Geblōdgad <I>cruentata,</I> i. <I>sanguinolenta, sanguinata, sanguined,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 19. þeāh hit beō geblōdegod on sumum lime, E. S. viii. 62, 41 : Hml. S. 31, 779. Hī woldon habban þone hālgan Eāsterdæg geblōdegodne mid þæs Hǣlendes blōde, Hml. A. 68, 62. þā hors mid þām spurum geblōdgode wǣron, Gr. D. 15, 4.@ge-blodegian
geblond@<B>ge-blond</B> <I>a mixture,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1063; An. 532. v. ge-bland.@ge-blond
geblondan@<B>ge-blondan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -blonden <I>To blend, mix, mingle;</I> miscēre :-- Āttre geblonden <I>mixed with venom,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 272, 34; Sat. 129. v. ge-blandan.@ge-blondan
geblot@<B>ge-blōt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, blōt <I>a sacrifice</I>] <I>A sacrifice;</I> sacrifĭcium :-- Būtan geblōte <I>without sacrifice,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. <I>102,</I> 14. Hī swylc geblōt and swylc morþ dōnde wǣron <I>they made such sacrifices and such murders, 1,</I> 8; Bos. 31, 8.@ge-blot
geblot@<B>ge-blōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Bringan þone sēlestan dǣl hiora gōdra geara tō heora geblōte, Ors. 6, 21; S. 272, 26. Hē wæs blōtende diōfolgildum mid monslihtum . . . Eōw mæg gescomian þæt gē swā heānlic geþōht sceoldon on eōw geniman for ānes monnes ege and for ānes monnes geblōte . . . Hū heān, hē wearþ his geblōta and his diōfolgilda þe hē on gelīfde, 6, 37; S. 296, 13-23. Hē hēt dōn tō geblōte ealle þā cuman þe hiene gesōhtan, Ors. 1, 8 tit. ; S. 1. 20.@ge-blot
geblowan@<B>ge-blōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw <I>, pl.</I> -bleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -blōwen [ge-, blōwan <I>to blow</I>] <I>To blow, flourish, bloom, blossom;</I> flōrēre, efflōrēre :-- Wyrt geblōweþ <I>herba flōreat,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 6. Ðæt gē on his wīcum wel geblōwan <I>in atriis dŏmus Dei nostri flōrēbunt,</I> 91, 12. Se æðela feld wrīdaþ underwolcnum, wynnum geblōwen <I>the noble field flourishes under the skies, blooming with delights,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 18; Ph. 27: 56 b; Th. 200, 27; Ph: 47. Geseh he geblōwene bearwas, blǣdum gehrodene <I>he saw blooming groves, adorned with blossoms,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2894; An. 1450: Exon. 51a; Th. 178, 25; Gu. 1249. He geseah geblōwen treōw wæstm-berende <I>he saw a full-blown tree bearing fruit,</I> Blickl. Homl. 245, 8.@ge-blowan
geblowan@<B>ge-blōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>ge-blōwen</B> <I>blown</I> (as in full-<I>blown</I>), <I>blooming, in bloom, that has blossomed.</I> (1) lit. (a) of plants :-- Ealra beāma beorhtast geblowen, Ph. 179. Secgeað lǣcas ꝥte geblōwene wyrta þonne siēn betste tō wyrcenne tō drencum, Lch. ii. 146, 17. (b) of a place, <I>blooming</I> with plants :-- Hī becōmon to sumum felda fægre geblōwen, Hml. S. 21, 351 : Gū. 715. Is þæt æðele lond blōstmum geblōwen, Ph. 21. Haswig feðra (<I>the Phenix</I>) grene eorðan āflȳhð, foldan geblōwene <I>assueti nemoris dulce cubile fugit,</I> 155. (2) fig. <I>flourishing, blooming</I> :-- Hē (<I>the Phenix</I>) bið feþrum gefrætwod, swilc hē æt frymðe wæs, beorht geblōwen <I>reformatur qualis fuit ante figura,</I> Ph. 240.@ge-blowan
geblyged@<B>ge-blyged.</B> v. un-geblyged.@ge-blyged
gebocian@<B>ge-bōcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge-, bōcian <I>to give by charter</I>], <B>I.</B> <I>to give</I> or <I>grant by book</I> or <I>charter, to charter;</I> libro <I>vel</I> charta dōnāre :-- Ðis is seō bōc, ðe Æðelstān cing gebōcode Friþestāne bisceope <I>this is the charter which king Athelstan chartered to bishop Frithestan,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 938; 187, 19: 966; 218, 12. Gebōcode Æðelwulf [MS. Aðel-wulf ] cing teōðan dǣl his landes, ofer ealle his rīce, Gode to lofe <I>king Æthelwulf chartered the tenth part of his land over all his kingdom for the glory of God,</I> Chr. 856; Th. 124, 22, col. 3: Text. Rof. 115, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to furnish with books;</I> libris instruĕre :-- Gē preōstas sculon beōn gebōcode <I>ye priests shall be furnished with books,</I> L. Ælf. P. 44; Th. ii. 382, 36.@ge-bocian
gebocian@<B>ge-bōcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þis is þāra twēntiga hīda bōc . . . þe Eādrēd cing gebōcode Ōswīge his þegne on ēce yrfe, C. D. iii. 426, 13, 22 (and often). Cf. ge-bēcan.@ge-bocian
gebod@<B>ge-bod,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, bod <I>a command</I>] <I>A command, order, mandate;</I> jussum, mandātum :-- Is ðæt þeōdnes gebod <I>it is God's command,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 12; Ph. 68: Menol. Fox 457; Men. 236. Be ðæs cyninges gebode <I>by the king's command,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 13. Gif preōst ofer arcediācones gebod mæssige <I>if a priest celebrate mass against the archdeacon's command,</I> L. N. P. L. 7; Th. ii. 290, 25: Chr. 901; Erl. 98, 3. Ðū gebod Godes Iæstes <I>thou hast performed God's mandate,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 14; Gen. 571: 33; Th. 43, 29; Gen. 698: Ps. Th. 118, 87. Hī woldon onwendan eall ða gebodu <I>they would change all the orders,</I> Ors. 6, 10; Bos. 120, 33. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bod: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-pot: <I>Ger.</I> gebot.]@ge-bod
gebod@<B>ge-bod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid egeslicum gebode (v. Acts 16, 18: Praecipio tibi in nomine Iesu Christi exire ab ea) <I>imperio terrente,</I> An. Ox. 1940. (1) <I>an edict, order, a mandate</I> of temporal or ecclesiastical authority :-- Gif hwelc preōst ofer biscopes gebod mæssige, gilde for þām gebode .xx. ōr, Ll. Th. ii. 290, 17. Hī eōw gedwealdon mid þām manigfealdum gebodum, i. 56, 17. Gebodum <I>edictis</I> (<I>Claudii Caesaris</I>), An. Ox. 4130. Gebodo <I>edicta</I> (<I>Diocletiani</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 20: 31, 25. ǣlc . . . þāra þe þā gebodu gehȳrde, Ll. Th. i. 232, 12. (2) <I>a command, an order</I> of the Deity :-- Gif ꝥ sōþ is . . . hit wæs unnet gebod . . . ꝥ God beād. Bt. 41, 3 ; F. 246, 32. 'þis bebod se Hǣlend ūs sealde . . . ' 'Gif þis gebod eōw wǣre geseald fram eōwrum Drihtne . . . ,' Bl. H. 233, 21. Drihten, eall ic hit āræfnie for þīnum gebode, 241, 33.@ge-bod
geboden@<B>ge-boden</B> <I>announced,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 208, 27; <I>pp. of</I> ge-beōdan.@ge-boden
gebodian@<B>ge-bodian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ge-, bodian <I>to tell</I>] <I>To tell, make known, announce, proclaim;</I> nuntiāre, annuntiāre :-- Se ðæt lāþspell æt hām gebodode <I>who made known the sad story at home,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 37: Hy. 10, 13; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 13. Ðæt ðǣr nān to lāfe ne wearþ ðæt hit to Rōme gebodade <I>so that there was none left to tell it at Rome,</I> Ors. 4, ii; Bos. 97, 30: Exon. 10 b; Th. 13, 14; Cri. 202. [<I>Laym.</I> i-boded.] ,@ge-bodian
gebodian@<B>ge-bodian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to announce</I> a fact :-- Hī genamon twēgen cnihtas. . . þis wæs gebodod <I>(nuntiatum)</I> Furtunato, Gr. D. 80, 11. (2) <I>to announce</I> a person, <I>give official notice of:.</I> -- Gehealde man hine .xxx. nihta, and hine his mǣgum gebodie (cf. hine his freōndum gecȳðe, 16) and his friōndum, Ll. Th. i. 90, 8. Gehealden hī hine .xxx. nihta, and hiē hine his mǣgum gebodien (gebeōden, <I>v. l.</I>), 64, 19.@ge-bodian
gebodscipe@<B>gebod-scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [gebod <I>a command</I>] <I>A commandment;</I> mandātum :-- Gif hie brecaþ his gebodscipe <I>if they break his commandment,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 3; Gen. 430. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-bodskepi, <I>n.</I>]@gebod-scipe
gebogen@<B>ge-bogen</B> <I>submitted,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 2, 21; <I>pp. of</I> ge-būgan.@ge-bogen
gebogen@<B>ge-bogen</B> <I>occupied,</I> ge-bōgian. v. ge-būan : ge-bolged. <I>Dele.</I>@ge-bogen
gebogian@<B>ge-bōgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge-, bōgian <I>to inhabit</I>] <I>To inhabit;</I> incŏlĕre :-- Hī gebōgodon eāstdǣl middaneardes <I>they inhabited the east part of the earth,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 30, 31, 32. v. ge-būgian.@ge-bogian
geboht@<B>ge-boht</B> <I>bought,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 86; Som. 74, 33; Wrt. Voc. 50, 16; <I>pp. of</I> ge-bycgan: ge-bohte, <I>pl.</I> -bohton <I>bought, redeemed,</I> Gen. 39, 1: L. C. E. 18; Th. i. 370, 28: Chr. 1016; Erl. 159, 23; <I>p. of</I> ge-bycgan.@ge-boht
gebolged@<B>ge-bolged;</B> <I>part. Caused to swell, made angry;</I> tumĭdus, indignātus. Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-bolged
gebolgen@<B>ge-bolgen</B> <I>offended, angry,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 16; <I>pp. of</I> ge-belgan.@ge-bolgen
gebolstrod@<B>ge-bolstrod;</B> <I>part,</I> [ge-, bolster <I>a bolster</I>] <I>Guarded, environed, defended, supported</I> or <I>bolstered up;</I> stīpātus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-bolstrod
gebolstrod@<B>ge-bolstrod</B> <I>supported on pillows</I> or <I>cushions</I> :-- Gesyttan fægere ge-bolstrod, Angl. viii. 308, 36.@ge-bolstrod
gebond@<B>ge-bond</B> <I>bound, tied up,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 543, 23; <I>p. of</I> ge-bindan.@ge-bond
geboned@<B>ge-boned;</B> <I>part. Polished, burnished;</I> pŏlītus :-- He hæfþ ðiderynn gedōn ii mycele gebonede rōda, and ii mycele Cristes bēc gebonede, and iii gebonede scrīn, and i geboned altare <I>he has placed therein two large burnished crosses, and two large Christ's books</I> [= <I>Gospels</I>] <I>polished, and three burnished shrines, and one burnished altar,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 1050-1073; 429, 11-18. Ic gean Sce Eādmunde twegea gebonedra horna <I>I give to St. Edmund two polished horns,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 1046; 564, 12. [<I>. Swed,</I> bona <I>to polish with wax, to rub: Dan.</I> bone <I>to cleanse, make clean, to burnish, polish.</I>]@ge-boned
geboned@<B>ge-boned.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-bōned <I>ornamented,</I> v. bōn: ge-borhfæstan <I>to pledge. For</I> Cot. 107 <I>substitute</I> :-- Geborhfæstan <I>intertiare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 36 : ge-bōsmed. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-bēsmed.@ge-boned
gebonn@<B>ge-bonn,</B> es; <I>n. The indiction;</I> indictio. Th. Diplm. A. D. 896; 139, 10: Cod. Diplm. 1073; Kmbl. v. 140, 8. v. ge-ban II.@ge-bonn
gebonnan@<B>ge-bonnan;</B> <I>pp.</I> bonnen <I>To summon, call together:</I>-- Folc biþ gebonnen <I>mankind shall be summoned,</I> Exon. 117 b; Th. 451, 8; Dōm. 100. v. ge-bannan.@ge-bonnan
gebonnger@<B>ge-bonn-gēr,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [gebonn <I>indiction;</I> gēr, geār <I>a year</I>] <I>The indiction-year;</I> indictiōnis annus, Cod. Dipl. 1073; A. D. 896; Kmbl. v. 140, 8: Th. Diplm. A. D. 896; 139, 10. v. ge-ban II.@ge-bonn-ger
geboren@<B>ge-boren</B> <I>born.</I> Chr. 381; Erl. 10, 2; <I>pp. of</I> ge-beran.@ge-boren
geboren@<B>ge-boren.</B> v. on-g.@ge-boren
geborga@<B>ge-borga</B> <I>a protector, guardian;</I> tūtor. DER. lind-geborga.@ge-borga
geborgen@<B>ge-borgen.</B> <I>defended, safe, secure,</I> Homl. Th. i. 56, 18; <I>pp. of</I> ge-beorgan.@ge-borgen
geborhfaestan@<B>ge-borhfæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, borhfæstan <I>to fasten by pledge</I> or <I>surety</I>] <I>To determine</I> or <I>fasten by a surety;</I> intertiāre [q. v. in Du Cange], ăpud sequestrum depōnĕre. Cot. 107.@ge-borhfæstan
geborsnung@<B>ge-borsnung,</B> e; <I>f. Corruption;</I> corruptio :-- Ne ðū ne selst hāligne ðīnne geseōn geborsnunga <I>nec dābis sanctum tuum vĭdēre corruptiōnem, Ps.</I> Spl. 15, 10. v. ge-brosnung.@ge-borsnung
gebosmed@<B>ge-bōsmed;</B> <I>part,</I> [ge-, bōsum, bōsm <I>the bosom;</I> sĭnus] <I>Bosomed, bent, crooked;</I> sĭnuātus :-- Gebōsmed segelbōsmas <I>sinuāta carbăsa,</I> Cot. 185.@ge-bosmed
gebotad@<B>ge-bōtad</B>; <I>part. Bettered, mended;</I> resartus :-- Ðā him gebōtad wæs <I>when he was better,</I> Chr. 1093; Erl. 228, 30. v. ge-bētan.@ge-botad
gebotl@<B>ge-botl,</B> es; <I>n. A dwelling</I> :-- þā byrig hē geseah eall on ōþre wīsan gewend on ōþre heō ǣr wæs, and þā gebotla (botla, <I>v. l.</I>) geond þā byrig eall getimbrode on ōþre wīsan on ōþre hī ǣr wǣron, Hml. S. 23, 511.@ge-botl
gebradian@<B>ge-brādian</B> (?) <I>to extend</I> :-- Gebrādende (-brǣd-?) <I>dilatans, Ps.</I> Srt. 47, 3. v. ge-brǣdan.@ge-bradian
gebraec@<B>ge-bræc,</B> ðū -brǣce, <I>pl.</I> -brǣcon <I>broke, Ædst break,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 2: Ps. Th. 73, 13; <I>p. of</I> ge-brecan.@ge-bræc
gebraec@<B>ge-bræc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, bræc <I>a breaking</I>] <I>A breaking, crashing, noise;</I> fractio, frăgor, strĕpĭtus :-- Ðā Wearþ borda gebræc <I>then there was a crashing of shields,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 28; By. 295: Beo. Th. 4510; 8. 2259. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-brak: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ka-preh <I>fragor.</I>] v. ge-brec.@ge-bræc
gebraec@<B>ge-bræc.</B> <I>Dele 'O. H. Ger.</I> ka-preh <I>I and add</I> :-- Ðā cwōm þǣr semninga swīðe micel wind and gebræc <I>tum repente euri uentus tanta vis flantis exorta est,</I> Nar. 22, 27. v. fȳr-gebræc, <I>and</I> cf. bræclian.@ge-bræc
gebraeceo@<B>ge-bræceo;</B> <I>indecl. n. A cough;</I> tussis :-- Wið gebræceo <I>for cough,</I> Herb. 124, 2; Lchdm. i. 236, 15: 126, 1; Lchdm. i. 236, 24. Heō gebræceo ūtatyhþ <I>it draweth out cough,</I> 124, 1; Lchdm. i. 236, 12.@ge-bræceo
gebraeceo@<B>ge-bræceo.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-bræc, e; <I>or</I> ge-brǣceo (-brǣcu); <I>indecl. ; f. Phlegm, rheum, catarrh</I> :-- Gibrēc, gibreec, gebrēc <I>pituita,</I> Txts. 86, 775. Gibrēc (ge-) <I>reuma,</I> 92, 856: <I>umecta,</I> 107, 2152. Gebyraec, 113, 71. <I>Isica</I> tyndri, <I>sicunia</I> (<I>reuma ? pituita</I> ?) gibrēci, <I>reuma</I> streum, 116, 180. Wiþ gebrǣceo (-brǣce, <I>v. l.</I>) and wiþ nyrwyt, Lch. i. 48, II, 7. Wið gebrǣceo, 236, 24, 15. Heō gebrǣceo ūt ātȳhð, 12. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-braechi <I>catarrum.</I>] v. hrǣc-, neb-gebrǣc.@ge-bræceo
gebraecseoc@<B>ge-bræcseōc,</B> -bræcsiōc; <I>adj.</I> [ge-, bræcseōc <I>epileptic, lunatic</I>] <I>Epileptic, lunatic;</I> epileptĭcus = <I>GREEK,</I> lunātĭcus :-- Gebræcsiōce <I>epileptĭci, comĭtiāles,</I> Cot. 46.@ge-bræcseoc
gebraecseoc@<B>ge-bræcseōc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-bræcseōc (-brǣc-?); <I>adj. Talking loudly and foolishly</I> (? cf. ge-bræc), <I>delirious, mad</I> :-- Sum gebræcseōc man <I>(freneticus quidam</I>) becōm þider on ǣfenne . . . þā on morgenne gehǣlede gewitte ārās, Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 365, 17. Gebræcsiōce (-seōce, 86, 65) <I>comitiales</I> (cf. comitiare, loqui, Corp. Gl. H. 34, 627 : <I>comitiales,</I> i. <I>garritores</I> ylfie <I>vel</I> mōnaþseōce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 25 : þā symbelmōnað-lican ādla, 20, 39), Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 5.@ge-bræcseoc
gebraecseocnes@<B>ge-bræcseōcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [ge-, bræcseōcnes <I>epilepsy</I>] <I>The falling sickness, epilepsy;</I> morbus comĭtiālis, epilepsia. Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-bræcseocnes
gebraed@<B>ge-bræd</B> <I>drew, brandished,</I> Beo. Th. 5118; B. 2562; <I>p. of</I> ge-bredan.@ge-bræd
gebraedan@<B>ge-brǣdan;</B> to -brǣdenne; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, brǣdan <I>to make broad</I>] <I>To make broad, broaden, extend, spread;</I> dilātāre, ampliāre, extendĕre, expandĕre, sternere :-- Merestreām ne dear ofer eorþan sceāt eard ge-brǣdan <I>the sea-stream dares not extend its province over the region of the earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox <I>11,</I> 132; Met. <I>11,</I> 66. Ðæt mōd wilnaþ to gebrǣ-denne his ǣgen lof <I>the mind desires to extend its own praise,</I> Past. 65, 4; Swt. 463, 36; Hat. MS: Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 15. He his cyricean wundorlīcum weorcum gebrǣdde <I>ecclesiam suam mirĭfĭcis ampliāvit opĕrĭbus,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 40. Ealle ða telgan ðū æt sǣstreāmas sealte gebræddest <I>extendisti palmĭtes ejus usque ad măre.</I> Ps. Th. 79, 11. Ðreatas gebrǣdon wēdo hiora <I>turba straverunt vestimenta sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 8. Miþ stāne gebrǣded <I>lapide stratus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 13.@ge-brædan
gebraedan@<B>ge-brǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -brǣded, -brǣdd, -brǣd [ge-, brǣdan <I>to roast</I>] <I>To roast, broil;</I> torrēre, assāre :-- Eton ealle ðæt flǣsc on fȳre gebrǣdd <I>ĕdent carnes assas igni,</I> Ex. 12, 8. Ne ne eton gē of ðam nān þing hreōwes, ne mid wælere gesoden, ac sig hit eall on fȳre gebrǣdd <I>non comĕdētis ex eo crūdum quid, nec coctum ăqua, sed tantum assum igni,</I> 12, 9. Hig brohton him dǣl gebrǣddes fisces <I>illi obtŭlērunt ei partem piscis assi,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 42. Genime ðysse ylcan wyrte wyrttruman gebrǣde on hātan axan <I>let him take roots of this same herb roasted on hot ashes,</I> Herb. 60, 3; Lchdm. i. 162, 17.@ge-brædan
gebraedan@<B>ge-brǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to spread out</I> :-- Genim þā leāf, gebrǣd on gærse, Lch. ii. 124, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to extend, enlarge</I> :-- Hē gebrǣdde his rīce oþ India gemǣro <I>ad Indium extendit imperium,</I> Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 25. Hiē ne mōt heore mearce gebrǣdan ofer þā eorþan. Bt. 21; F. 74, 28. Mid ðǣm biōð synna swīðe gebrǣdda, Past. 30, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-breiten <I>dilatare.</I>]@ge-brædan
gebraedan@<B>ge-brǣdan</B> <I>to roast. Add:</I> (1) lit. :-- Gif þū finde fisc on ōþrum fisce innan, genim þone and gebrǣd swīþe, Lch. ii. 90, 10. Gebrēdedflaesc <I>viscera tosta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 67. þæt flǣsc beō gebrǣd on fȳre, Angl. viii. 322, 14, 16. Nān ðing hreāw, ne on wætere gesoden, ac gebrǣd tō fȳre, Hml. Th. ii. 264, 5. Dǣl fisces gebrēdedes (-brēddes, R.), Lk. L. 24, 42. Gebrǣdedne æppel, Lch. ii. 132, 14. Genim gōsa tungan gebrǣdde, 90, 8. Gebrǣdde ǣgru, 100, 11. (2) fig. of fiery trial :-- Se gebrǣdda fisc getācnode þone Hǣlend þe wæs on ðǣre earfoð -nysse his ðrowunge gebrǣd, 292, 5-7. Hāligne līchaman on weōfode rōde gebrǣdne <I>sacrum corpusculum in ara cruets torridum,</I> Hy. S. 82, 13. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-brādan ; <I>p.</I> -brēd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-brātan; <I>p.</I> -briat.]@ge-brædan
gebraedan@<B>ge-brǣdan;</B> (1) <I>Add:</I> :-- Fugla gesodenra and gebrǣdra, Lch. ii. 180, 14.@ge-brædan
gebraegd@<B>ge-brægd</B> <I>drew.</I> Beo. Th. 3133; B. 1564; <I>p. of</I> ge-bregdan.@ge-brægd
gebraegd@<B>ge-brægd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ge-, brægd <I>deceit</I>] <I>Deceit, fraud;</I> fraus, fallācia :-- Gebrægdas oððe leāsunga ðæra wlenca <I>fallācia divĭtiārum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 22. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> bragð <I>a trick.</I>]@ge-brægd
gebraegden@<B>ge-brægden;</B> <I>adj. Cunning, crafty</I> :-- Gebrægdnes wærlotes <I>astus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 33. Hwǣr cōm sē þe þā gebregdnan dōmas dēmde, Bl. H. 99, 32. v. brægden.@ge-brægden
gebraegdenlice@<B>ge-brægdenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Cunningly</I> :-- Gebregdenlīce <I>astute,</I> Ps. Srt. 82, 4.@ge-brægdenlice
gebraegdnys@<B>ge-brægdnys,</B> -nyss, <I>e; f. Craft, deceit;</I> astus, Cot. 18.@ge-brægdnys
gebraegdnys@<B>ge-brægdnys.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-brægden.@ge-brægdnys
gebrastl@<B>ge-brastl,</B> es; <I>n. Crackling sound</I> :-- Ne bið þǣr līges gebrasl, ne se lāðlica cyle, Dōm. L. 259: Wlfst. 139, 29. Þǣra līgetta blǣst (gebrastl, <I>v. l.</I>), 186, 5. Gebrastles <I>salis</I>, .Germ. 398, 226.@ge-brastl
gebreadian@<B>ge-breadian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp. od,</I> ad [=ge-bredian] <I>To restore the flesh</I> or <I>body</I> :-- Ðonne [Fēnix] þurh briddes hād gebreadad weorþeþ eft of ascan <I>then</I> [<I>the Phœnix</I>] <I>through youth's state is restored again from ashes,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 224, 8; Ph. 372.@ge-breadian
gebrec@<B>ge-brec,</B> -bræc, es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, brec <I>a breaking, crash</I>] <I>A breaking, crashing, clamour, noise;</I> fractio, frăgor, strĕpĭtus :-- Se dæg biþ dæg gebreces <I>the day will be a day of clamour,</I> Past. 35, 5; Swt. 245, 5; Hat. MS. 46 a, 17. He gehȳrde ðæt gebrec ðara storma <I>audīto frăgōre procellārum,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 3. Gebrecu feraþ ofer dreohtum [MS. dreontum] <I>the crashes go over multitudes,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 385, 14; Rä. 4, 44. Se biþ gebreca hlūdast <I>that is loudest of crashes,</I> 102 a; Th. 385, 6; Rä. 4, 40.@ge-brec
gebrec@<B>ge-brec</B>. <I>Add: (1) a breaking, v.</I> bān-, hlāf-, weall-gebrec. (2) <I>a crash, noise</I> :-- Gebrec hlūd unmǣte, Cri. 954. Borda gebrec, El. 114. Cirm, swēg, gebrec <I>fragor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 13. Gebrece, swoege <I>fragore,</I> 33, 79. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-breh <I>fragor, crepido.</I> ] v. ge-bræc.@ge-brec
gebrec@<B>ge-brēc.</B> v. ge-brǣc.@ge-brec
gebrec@<B>ge-brec.</B> <I>Dele:</I> hlāf-g.@ge-brec
gebrecan@<B>ge-brecan,</B> he -breceþ, -bryceþ; <I>p.</I> -bræc, ðū -brǣce <I>, pl.</I> -brǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -brocen; <I>v. trans,</I> [ge-, brecan <I>to break</I>] <I>To break, bruise, crush, destroy, shatter, waste;</I> frangĕre, confringĕre, contrībulāre, contĕrĕre, conquassāre, attĕrĕre :-- Ealra fyrenfulra fyhtehornas ic bealdlīce gebrece sniōme <I>omnia cornua peccātōrum confringam.</I> Ps. Th. 74, 9. Heāfod he gebteceþ hæleða mæniges <I>conquassābit căpĭta multa,</I> 109, 7. Se snāw gebryceþ burga geatu <I>the snow destroys the gates of towns,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 613; Sal. 306. Ðū gebrǣce ðæt dracan heāfod deōpe wætere <I>tu contrībŭlasti căpĭta drăcōnum super ăquas,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 13. He him on fæðm gebræc <I>he crushed them into his grasp,</I> i. e. <I>subdued them,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 32; Gen. 62: 97; Th. 127, 15; Gen. 2111: Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 2. He ða mǣgþe mid grimme wæle and herge gebræc <I>provinciam illam sæva cæde ac depopŭlātiōne attrīvit,</I> 4, 15; S. 583, 26, MS. C. Se þuma gebrocen wæs <I>the thumb was broken,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 24: Andr. Kmbl. 2944; An. 1475. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-brikan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-brechan.]@ge-brecan
gebrecan@<B>ge-brecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gebrǣce <I>elideret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 9. <B>I.</B> lit. <I>to break.</I> (1) without sense of injury :-- Mið ðȳ onfēng hlāf and gebræcg <I>(fregif),</I> Lk. L. 22, 19: 24, 30. Gebrægc, Mk. L. 6, 41. (2) with sense of injury done, (a) to the body :-- Sē ðe faelles ofer stān ðiosne gebrocen (-broken, R.) bið <I>(confringetur);</I> ofer ðone fallas gebrecceð <I>(conteret)</I> hine, Mt. L. 21, 44. Bān ni gebraecgað gē <I>(comminuetis),</I> Jn. L. 19, 36. Him hildegrāp bānhūs gebræc, B. 2508. Leg þæt bān-hūs gebrocen hæfde, 3147 : Ph. 229. Līc sāre gebrocen, bānhūs blōdfāg, An. 1406. Gif þeōh gebrocen weorðed. Ll. Th. i. 18, 13: 12, 6. Hwæþer hē lenge ǣr āfeōlle oððe gebrocen wurde, Lch. ii. 258, 25. þā gebrocenan bān, Ps. C. 81. (b) to a thing, <I>to break to pieces, demolish, break up</I> :-- Hē manig templ and deōfolgyld gebræc and gefylde . . . Hē bæd ꝥ hē ðæt deōfolgild gebrǣce and gefylde. Þā hē hit gebrecan ne mōste, þā cōmon twēgen englas . . . and ꝥ gild gebrǣcan, Bl. H. 221, 2-32. Nō gebrocen weorðeð holt on hīwe, Ph. 80. Wong gebrocen tō beorgum, Rum. 33. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to crush, destroy</I> :-- Ic gebreocu hiē swē swē dūst <I>comminuam illos ut pulverem,</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 43. Hornas synfulra ic gebreocu <I>(confringam),</I> 74, 11. Hē on þām folce feōndgyld gebræc, Ps. Th. 105, 24. Þāra manna bearn þe ǣr man gebræc <I>elisos,</I> 145, 7. Hē eall þæt mægn þæs āwyrgedan gāstes on him gebræc, Guth. 60, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. with prep. To break</I> into, <I>interrupt</I> :-- ꝥ þē ne þūhte tō hefig ꝥ þū ongunne hwæthugu gebrecan in þone wīsdōm þǣre gerecenysse <I>neque pro hac re interrumpere expositionis studium grave videatur,</I> Gr. D. 7, 34. v. un-gebrocen.@ge-brecan
gebrecdrenc@<B>gebrec-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A drink f or epilepsy;</I> epilepticus pōtus, arteriaca? Cot. 14, v. ge-bræcseōc.@gebrec-drenc
gebrecdrenc@<B>gebrec-drenc.</B> <I>Substitute: A medicine for the windpipe</I> :-- Gebrec-drenc <I>arteriaca.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 72.@gebrec-drenc
gebrecu@<B>ge-brecu.</B> v. hlāf-g.@ge-brecu
gebredan@<B>ge-bredan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bræd, <I>pl.</I> -brudon; <I>pp.</I> -broden [ge-, bredan <I>to draw</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>to draw, unsheath, brandish;</I> stringĕre, evagĭnāre, vibrāre :-- He sweord gebræd <I>he drew his sword,</I> Beo. Th. 5118; B. 2562. Sweord gebrudon ða synfullan <I>glădium evagĭnāvērunt peccātōres,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 14. Gif hwa his wǣpn gebrede <I>if any one draw his weapon,</I> L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. 66, 9. Ic ðȳ wǣpne gebræd <I>I brandished the weapon.</I> Beo. Th. 3333; B. 1664. Cyning wælseaxe gebræd <I>the king brandished his deadly knife,</I> 5400;B. 2703. <B>II</B> <I>to draw breath, take breath, inspire;</I> inspīrāre :-- Ðeāh he late meahte oreþe gebredan <I>though he could slowly take breath,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 172, 4; Gū. 1138. <B>III.</B> <I>to weave, plait;</I> nectĕre, plectĕre :-- Spyrte biþ of rixum gebroden <I>a basket is plaited of rushes,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 402, 8. Herebyrne hondum gebroden <I>a martial corslet woven with hands.</I> Beo. Th. 2891; B. 1443. <B>IV.</B> <I>to feign, pretend;</I> simŭlāre :-- Gebræd he hine seōcne <I>he feigned himself sick.</I> Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 9.@ge-bredan
gebredan@<B>ge-bredan.</B> <I>l.</I> -brēdan, <I>and see</I> ge-bregdan.@ge-bredan
gebredian@<B>ge-bredian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. ad <I>To restore the flesh</I> or <I>body;</I> pulpōsum reddere :-- Him folgiaþ fuglas scȳne, beorhte gebredade, blissum hrēmige <I>beautiful birds follow him, brightly restored, blissfully exalting,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 237, 18; Ph. 592. v. ge-breadian.@ge-bredian
gebrefan@<B>ge-brēfan;</B> <I>p.</I> ed <I>To state briefly, epitomize:</I> -- Gif hwylcum cnihte lyste mā þinga and deōpra gesetnyssa be him witan þonne wē hēr habbað gebrēued, Angl. viii. 308, 11. Nū wē þās þing habbað sceortlīce gebrēued, 322, 22. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-brēuid <I>conscriptium; O. H. Ger.</I> ge-briefen <I>adtitulare, abbreviare, designare, describere.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> brēfa <I>to give a brief account of.</I>]@ge-brefan
gebregan@<B>ge-brēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, brēgan <I>to give fear</I>] <I>To frighten, terrify;</I> terrēre, perterrēre :-- Wæs his mōd mid ðām beōtungum gebrēged <I>his mind was frightened by the threats,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 14. Ic wæs mid ðysse ongrislīcan wæfersȳne gebrēged <I>I was terrified by this horrible sight,</I> 5, 12; S. 628, 9. We sind gebrēgede <I>we are terrified,</I> Homl. Th. i. 578, 27.@ge-bregan
gebregan@<B>ge-brēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Consternat,</I> i. <I>perterritat</I> fyrhtaþ, gebrēgþ. Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 66. Ðæt leōht cōm of heofenum and hine (<I>St. Paul</I>) gebrēgde . . . Hē swā gebrēged on eorðan feōll, Past. 443, 19-22. Gebrēged <I>pertimescens,</I> Gr. D. 59, 26.@ge-bregan
gebregd@<B>ge-bregd,</B> -brægd, es; <I>m. Craft, cunning;</I> astūtia :-- Dryhfen dǣleþ sumum tæfle crǣft, bleōbordes gebregd <I>the Lord allots to one skill at the table, cunning at the coloured board,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 20; Vy. 71.@ge-bregd
gebregd@<B>ge-bregd,</B> es; <I>n,</I> [ge-, bregdan <I>to move to and fro</I>] <I>A moving to and fro, agitation, tossing;</I> vibrātio, agĭtātio, jactātio :-- Nis ðǣr on ðam londe wedra gebregd hreōh under heofonum, ne se hearda forst <I>there</I> is <I>not in that land tossing of tempests rough under heaven, nor the hard frost,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 17; Ph. 57.@ge-bregd
gebregd@<B>ge-bregd</B> <I>quick movement.</I> The Latin original on which is based the passage given under this word is: Non ibi . . . vis furit horrida venti.@ge-bregd
gebregdan@<B>ge-bregdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brægd <I>, pl.</I> -brugdon; <I>pp.</I> -brogden [ge-, bregdan <I>to vibrate, draw</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to draw, unsheath;</I> stringĕre, exĭmĕre :-- He hringmǣl gebrægd <I>he drew the ringed sword, Beo. Th.</I> 3133; B. 1564. He gebrægd his sweord <I>exēmit gladium suum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>to feign, pretend</I> :-- <I>Se</I> ðe ða gebregdnan dōmas dēmde <I>he who hath judged false judgments,</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 32. [v. brægden.] v. gebredan.@ge-bregdan
gebregdan@<B>ge-bregdan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-bredan (<I>l.</I> -brēdan) <I>in Dict. , dele</I> II, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pull out, draw.</I> (1) with dat. (cf. bregdan) :-- Hē gebrægd his sweorde, Bl. H. 233, 7. Gif mon beforan ærcebiscepe ge-feohte oþþe wǣpne gebrēgde (-brēde, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 70, 19. Gif hē wǣpne gebrēde and nō feohte, 88, 1. (2) with acc. :-- Petrus hæfde suuord gebrægd hine <I>Petrus kabens gladium eduxit eum,</I> Jn. L. R. 18, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to withdraw, take away</I> :-- Nis cūð hū oððe on hwylcere tīde hyre līchama gebrōden wǣre, oððe hwider hē āhafen sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 440, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to knot, bind</I> :-- Hē ne geliēfð ðæs grīnes ðe hē mid gebrogden (-brōden) wyrð <I>quo stranguletur laqueo non agnoscit,</I> Past. 331, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>to bring</I> a charge <I>against</I> a person, <I>braid</I> (in <I>upbraid</I>) :-- Se deōfol wyle wið þīnre sāwle campian and þē ūp gebrēdan ǣlc þǣra þinga þe þū wið God āgylte, Wlfst. 249, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>to feign</I> :-- Heō gebrǣd hī seōce (cf. <I>Icel.</I> bregða sēr sjukum), Hml. S. 2, 151.@ge-bregdan
gebregdan@<B>ge-bregdan; V.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gebrǣd hē hine sylfne swylce hē wǣre sum ælþeōdig man <I>peregrinum quempiam esse se simulans,</I> Chrd. 99, 23.@ge-bregdan
gebregdenlice@<B>ge-bregdenlīce.</B> v. ge-brægdenlīce: ge-brēgdnes. <I>Dele.</I>@ge-bregdenlice
gebregdnes@<B>ge-brēgdnes.</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fear, dread;</I> tĭmor, terror. Som. Ben Lye.@ge-bregdnes
gebregdness@<B>ge-bregdness</B> (-brēgdness?), e; <I>f. Suddenness of movement</I> or <I>action</I> (or <I>terror</I>) :-- Þonne ārīsað ealle þā men, þā þe mid gebregdnessum on deāþe swulton (<I>those who died with suddenness</I> (<I>with terrifying circumstances</I>): the cases mentioned are deaths by burning, drowning, hanging, slaying, by wild beasts), Verc. Först. 117, 17.@ge-bregdness
gebregdstafas@<B>gebregd-stafas;</B> <I>pl. m.</I> [gebregd <I>craft, cunning;</I> stafas, <I>pl. of</I> stæf <I>a letter</I>] <I>Literary arts;</I> artes litĕrārum :-- Ic īglanda eallra hæbbe bōca onbȳrged þurh gebregdstafas <I>I have tasted the books of all islands through literary arts,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 4; Sal. 2.@gebregd-stafas
gebregdstafas@<B>gebregd-stafas.</B> <I>Substitute: Cunning skill</I> :-- Ic īglanda eallra hæbbe bōca onbyrged, þurh gebregdstafas lārcræftas onlocen Libia and Grēca <I>I of the islands all have the books browsed on, and by cunning skill the learning unlocked of Lybians and Greeks,</I> Sal. 2.@gebregd-stafas
gebrehtnian@<B>ge-brehtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To become bright</I> :-- Ðætte he gebrehtnige <I>se clarificari,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 6, 17. Gibrehtnad [geberehtnad, Lind.] is <I>clarificatus est,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 13, 31.@ge-brehtnian
gebrehtnian@<B>ge-brehtnian.</B> v. ge-beorhtnian: ge-brehtnis. v. ge-beorhtnes.@ge-brehtnian
gebrehtnis@<B>ge-brehtnis,</B> se <I>; f. Brightness</I> :-- Gebrehtnis <I>clarificatio,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 6, 15.@ge-brehtnis
gebreman@<B>ge-brēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, brēman <I>to celebrate</I>] <I>To celebrate, make famous, honour;</I> celebrāre, honōrāre :-- He wolde gebrēman ða ludēiscan <I>he would honour the Jews,</I> Som. Lye.@ge-breman
gebreman@<B>ge-brēman.</B> <I>Substitute for the passage</I> :-- Drihten wolde gebrēman and geweorðian þā ludēiscan æfter þǣre wīsan þe on ðǣre ealdan ǣbeboden wæs, Hml. A. 152, 18. Nōnsanges on ðǣre endebyrdnesse sī gebrēmod gebed <I>none eo ordine celebretur oratio,</I> R. Ben. 1. 47, 11.@ge-breman
gebreman@<B>ge-brēman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣr ǣfenþēnung sȳ gebrēmed (<I>celebretur</I>), Chrd. 114, 17.@ge-breman
gebrengan@<B>ge-brengan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brohte, <I>pl.</I> -brohton; <I>pp.</I> -broht; <I>v. trans,</I> [ge-, brengan <I>to bring</I>] <I>To bring, lead, produce, bear;</I> ferre, dūcĕre, prodūcĕre :-- He wēnþ ðæt ðone mon ǣr mǣge gebrengan on fǣrwyrde <I>that he thinks may bring the man earlier to a terrible fate,</I> Past. 62; Swt. 457, 11; Hat. MS: Salm. Kmbl. MS. A. 176; Sal. 87: 296; Sal. 147. Gif dfi gebrengest <I>if thou bringest,</I> Salm. Kmbl. MS. A. 178; Sal. 88. Iudith gebrohte heāfod on ðām fætelse <I>Judith put the head into the sack,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 17; Jud. 125. Ðū us to eādmēdum gebrohtest <I>thou broughtest us to humility;</I> nos humiliasti, Ps. Th. 89, 17. Hȳ hit gebrohton burgum in innan <I>they brought it within the towns,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 284, 2; Jul. 691: 40 b; Th. 135, 24; Gū. 529. On þeōwote gebroht <I>brought into slavery,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 66, 20. Ðǣr wæs gebroht wīn <I>there was wine brought,</I> Chr. 1012; Th. 269, 21, col. I. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-brengean.]@ge-brengan
gebrengan@<B>ge-brengan</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bring</I> to or from a place, (1) where the object is material :-- Gif gebrenges <I>(offeres)</I> ðing ð īn tō wīgbed, Mt. L. 5, 23. Gebrengað l lǣdað hiā <I>educit eas,</I> Jn. L. 10, 3. Hiē þā scipu binnan Lundenbyrig gebrōhton, Chr. 896; P. 89, 21. Gebrōhtun <I>(obtulerunt)</I> him monno dumbne, Mt. L. 9, 32. Gebreng ðing ðīn, 5, 24. Gebrengað ðās hiona <I>auferte ista hinc,</I> Jn. L. R. 2, 16. Hē ōðer wīf þǣm ōðrum æt hām gebrenge, Ll. Th. i. 10, 8: 22, 3. Hiē þā men gebrengen beforan kyninges gerēfan on folcgemōte, 82, 11. Wolde ic biddan þæt þu ūs gebrōhte ofer hwæles ēðel on þǣre mǣgðe. An. 273. Hē bebeād ꝥ mon þone apostol gebrōhte on Bothmose <I>Apostolus in Patmum relegatus fuit,</I> Ors. 6, 9; S. 264, 10. Ne mæhtun gebrenga <I>(offere)</I> hine him, Mk. L. 2, 4. Gebreingendum l genfendum, Mt. p. 14, 1. Forstolen þingc under þæs wīfes cǣglocan gebrōht, Ll. Th. i. 418, 20. (2) where the object is non-material :-- Þā niþemestan ic gebrenge æt þām hehstan and ðā hehstan æt þām niþemestan, þæt is ꝥ ic gebrenge eāþmōdnesse on heofonum and þā heofonlican gōd æt þām eāþmēdum, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 22, 1-3. Hē hǣðene þeāwas innan þysan lande gebrōhte. Chr. 959; P. 115, 11. Ic þē snyttro on gebrōhte, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 20, 11. Hē wolde ðǣm fortrūwodum monnum andrysno hālwendes eges on gebrengean. Past. 385, 17. Mið gebrōchtum mæhtum <I>conlatis uirtutibus,</I> Lk. p. 6, 1. <B>I a.</B> where the point reached is abstract, as in <I>to bring</I> to justice :-- Se man þane ōðerne æt rihte gebrenge. Ll. <I>Th. i.</I> 34, 2. Hē wæs tō deāðe gebrōht, Hml. S. 25, 725. <B>I b.</B> of legal status :-- ǣlc freō man beō on hundrede and on teōðunge gebrōht, Ll. Th. i. 386, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring</I> to or from a state, condition, action, &amp;c. , <I>cause to be</I> :-- Seō hrædwilnes ðæt mod gebrengð on ðǣm weorce þe hiene ǣr nān willa tō ne spōn <I>mentem impellit furor, quo non trahit desiderium,</I> Past. 314, 9. Se āwiergda gǣst ðæt mod gebre[n]gð on manegum unðeāwe <I>mentem maligni spiritus per innumera vitia seducendo corrumpunt,</I> 463, 31. Ðā hē on ōþrum hīwe gebrengþ, Bt. 39, 8 ; F. 224, 10. Þ ū gebrōhtest his feōndas on blisse <I>laetificasti inimicos ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 35. Ne gebrōhte ðē nān ōþer man on þām gedwolan būtan þē sylfum, Bt. 5, 1; F. 8, 36 : Hml. Th. ii. 476, 11. Hī hine on yrre gebrōhtan <I>in iram concitaverunt Deum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 19. Hī þet wærod on fleāme gebrōhtan, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 9. Ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame þe hȳ mē on gebrōhton, Solil. H. 12, 7. Ðætte hiene siō gewilnung ðǣre gīfernesse of his mōdes fæstrǣdnesse ne gebrenge, Past. 316, 7. Hī ðā uncystegan on yfelre hneāwnesse ne gebrengen, 453, 29. <B>II a.</B> with complementary <I>adj. (ptcpl.)</I> :-- Hē mæg þone lāðan gāst . . . fleōnde gebrengan. Sal. 87 : 147. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring</I> forth, <I>produce,</I> v. forþ-gebrengan <I>in Dict.</I> :-- Wæstm gebrōhte l gebrenges <I>frustum affert.</I> Mt. L. 13, 23. ꝥte uæstm giē gebrenge (tōgibrenge, R., <I>adferatis</I>). Jn. L. 15, 8. v. ge-bringan.@ge-brengan
gebrengan@<B>ge-brengan; II.</B> <I>add:</I> (b) where the action is given by a clause :-- Sē wearð on gebrōht ꝥ hē ofsleān wolde þā Iūdēi, Hml. S. 25, 549. v. on-gebrōht.@ge-brengan
gebrengnis@<B>ge-brengnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. Food, support;</I> victus, Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 44.@ge-brengnis
gebrengnis@<B>ge-brengnis</B> <I>an offering (?).</I> v. brengnes <I>in Dict.</I> In Mk. L. 12, 44 the word glosses <I>victus,</I> but the passage refers to an offering.@ge-brengnis
gebreowan@<B>ge-breōwan</B> <I>to brew</I> :-- Genim alomalt mid ðȳ wætere, gebreōw mid grȳt cumb fulne ealað mid ðȳ wætere. <I>Lch. iii.</I> 28, 8. Ne bið ðǣr nǣnig ealo gebrowen, Ors. 1. 1; S. 20, 19. Ne dranc hē wīnes drenc, ne nānes gemencgedes wǣtan ne gebrowenes, Hml. Th. i. 352, 7.@ge-breowan
gebrice@<B>ge-brice,</B> -bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [ge-, brice <I>a breaking</I>] <I>A breaking, breach;</I> confractio :-- Gyf nā Moyses gecoren his stōde on gebrice [Lamb. gebryce] on gesihþe his <I>si non Moyses electus ejus stetisset in confractiōne in conspectu ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 22.@ge-brice
gebridlian@<B>ge-bridlian,</B> -bridligan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge-, bridlian <I>to bridle</I>] <I>To bridle, restrain;</I> frēnāre :-- He ða gesceafta nū gebridlod [MS. gebridlode] hæfþ <I>he has now bridled the creatures,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 32. Ðæt hī hira mōd gebridligen <I>that they bridle their mind,</I> Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 7; Hat. MS. 41 a, 8.@ge-bridlian
gebridlian@<B>ge-bridlian.</B> <I>l.</I> -brīdlian, <I>and add</I> :-- Ne gebrīdlode <I>(frenaret)</I> hē hī no mid swā swīðlicre ðreāunga his lāre, Past. 391, 33. Hȳ sint gebrīdlod (-ð, MS.) mid ðām brīdle Godes beboda, Solil. H. 10, 16.@ge-bridlian
gebrihtan@<B>ge-brihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, brihtan <I>to brighten</I>] <I>To brighten, make beautiful;</I> illumĭnāre, pulchrum reddĕre :-- Gebrihted <I>beautiful,</I> Menol. Fox 272; Men. 137.@ge-brihtan
gebrihtan@<B>ge-brihtan.</B> v. ge-birhtan.@ge-brihtan
gebringan@<B>gebringan,</B> he -bringeþ, -brincþ; <I>p.</I> -brang, -brong; <I>pp.</I> brungen [ge-, bringan <I>to bring</I>] <I>To bring, lead, adduce, produce, bear;</I> ferre, dūcĕre, addūcĕre, prodūcĕre, offerre :-- He mæg ðone lāðan gāst fleōnde gebringan <I>he may bring the evil spirit to flight,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 176; Sal. 87: Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 4, Gif ðū mec gebringest <I>if thou bring me,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 31; Sal. 16. Storm oft holm gebringeþ <I>the sea often brings a storm,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 19; Gn. Ex. 51. Ðe hine gebrincþ to ðære byrig <I>which brings him to the city,</I> Homl. Th. i. 164, 9: 198, 20. Ða hine on yrre gebringaþ <I>they bring him to anger;</I> in īra provŏcant, Ps. Th. 65, 6. Ðæt he hine on orwēnnysse gebringe <I>that he may bring him to despair,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 17: Homl. Th. i. 8, 13: Rood Kmbl. 275; Kr. 139. Ðæt we ðone gebringen [MS. gebringan] on ādfære <I>that we bring him on the way to the pile,</I> Beo. Th. 6010; B. 3009: Homl. Th. i. 164, 11.@ge-bringan,gebringan
gebringan@<B>ge-bringan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bring</I> to or from a place. (1) where the object is animate :-- Gif mon cierliscne mon on hengenne ālecgge (gebringe, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 84, 4. Gif mon þeōf on carcerne gebringe . . . forgyldan hȳ hine oþþe hine eft þǣrinne gebringan, 198, 21-26. Þæt man crīstene men on hǣðendōme (<I>in heathen lands)</I> ne gebringe, 378, 1. Cuce orf hē on gemǣnre lǣse gebringe, 274, 26. Hē hine sceal æt stæðe underfōn, and eft þǣr gebringan, 354, 25. Hēt hē hine gebringan on carcerne and þǣrinne belūcan, Bt. 1; F. 2, 25. Hēt Eādrēd cyning gebringan Wulstān arcebiscop in Iudanbyrig on þǣm fæstenne, Chr. 952; P. 112, 35. Nimon Sigeferðes lāfe and gebringon binnan Mealdelmes byrig, 1015; P. 146, 3. (I a) figurative as regards the place :-- Ðā unðriēstan on ðǣm wege gebringan gōdra weorca, Past. 211, 15. Godes þæt hālige folc on rihtne weg gebringan, Hml. S. 23, 363. (2) where the object is inanimate :-- Hē his sylfes þǣr bān gebringeð, Ph. 283: 271. <B>I a.</B> where the point reached is given by an abstract noun :-- Hū hē ꝥ rīce on rihtwīsra anwald gebringan mihte, Bt. 1 ; F. 2, 20. Hū hī mihton hine tō deāþe gebringan, Hml. Th. i. 214, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring</I> to or from a state, condition, action, &amp;c., <I>cause to be</I> in such and such a state, &amp;c. :-- Siō hrædwilnes ðæt mod gebrin[g]ð on ðǣm weorce ðe hine ǣr nān willa tō ne spōn, Past. 215, 9. Seō haigung deōfla on fleāme gebringed, Ll. Th. i. 360, 32. Mīne sāwle gē on betran gebringað, Gū. 349. Ðætte hine siō gewilnung of his mōdes fæsðrǣdnesse ne gebrienge, Past. 317, 7. Mīnes mūðes mēmōdes willa on heāhsǣlum gebringe <I>voluntaria oris mei beneplacita fac, Ps. Th.</I> 118, 108. Hē wæs þencende hū hē his brōðor on þǣm onwalde gebringan mehte. Ors. 6, 36; S. 292, 24. Se cyng sume hēt on hæftneðe gebringan, Chr. 1095 ; P. 231, 34. v. ge-brengan.@ge-bringan,gebringan
gebringan@<B>ge-bringan; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gebringe þe se Hǣlend tō hyre hafenleāste, Hml. S. 3, 187.@ge-bringan,gebringan
gebritan@<B>ge-brītan</B> ; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> -briacute;ted, -brītt <I>To pound, bruise, crush. Take here</I> ge-brytan (<I>l.</I> -brytan) <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Gebrȳtte <I>fricabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 39. (1) lit. :-- Ðeōs wyrt hafað geoluwe blōstman, and gif þu hȳ betweōnan þīnum fingrum gebrȳtest, þonne hafað heō swæc swylce myrre, Lch. i. 256, 9. Genim . . . gebærned sealt tō swȳþe smalan dūste gebrȳt, 216, 4. (2) fig-:-- God eall heora wǣpn gebrȳt <I>Dominus confringet arma.</I> Ps. Th. 45, 8. þāra synfulra mægen þū gebrȳttest <I>dentes peccatorum conteruisti,</I> 3, 6. God ealle his fȳnd gebrȳtte, 46, arg. Gebrȳtende gefeoht <I>conterens bella,</I> Ps. Rdr. p. 280, 3. Hȳ wǣron gebrȳtte swā hrædlīce swā swā hradu ȳst windes scip tōbryceth; <I>in spiritu vehementi conterens naves,</I> Ps. Th. 47, 6. Eal mīn baacute;n synt gebrȳtt, 6, 2. [<I>Some of the passages here given might belong to</I> ge-bryttan, <I>q. v. ; but see also</I> briacute;tan.]@ge-britan
gebritenod@<B>ge-britenod.</B> v. ge-brytnian: ge-brittan. v. ge-bryttan.@ge-britenod
gebritnod@<B>ge-britnod;</B> <I>part.</I> [ge-, brytnian <I>to dispense</I>] <I>Bestowed;</I> impensus, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-britnod
gebrittan@<B>ge-brittan</B> <I>to exhibit, give, to crumble, break small;</I> exhĭbĕre, impendĕre, friāre. Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-brittan
gebriwan@<B>ge-brīwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make into pottage</I> (v. briacute;w), <I>make (pottage)</I> :-- Gebrīw wel swīþne brīw mid hwǣtemelwe, Lch. ii. 354, 11. Beren breaacute;d, clǣne nīwe buteran and niacute;we beren mela oððe grytta tōgædre gebrīwed swā coacute;cas cunnon, 220, 11.@ge-briwan
gebroc@<B>ge-broc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-brocen, <I>pp. of</I> ge-brecan <I>to break</I>] <I>A breaking, broken piece, fragment;</I> fractio, fragmentum :-- Sum biþ mid ðæs innoþes gebrocum gemenged <I>some is mingled with fragments of the inwards, L.</I> M. 2, 56; Lchdm. ii. 276, 26.Ðara gebroca <I>fragmentorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 14, 20: 15, 37. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-bruka <I>a fragment.</I>]@ge-broc
gebroc@<B>ge-brōc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, brōc <I>affliction</I>] <I>Affliction, sorrow;</I> dŏlor :-- Ðēh eōw lytles hwæt swelcra gebrōca on becume <I>though only a little of such sorrows comes upon you,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 26.@ge-broc
gebroc@<B>ge-broc.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a breaking,</I> v. scip-gebroc. (2) <I>a fragment</I> :-- THORN;ā legde heacute; beforan heom þone hlāf, and þā þā hiacute; wǣron gereordade, heacute; gesomnode of þām maacute;re on þām gebrocum (<I>fragmentis</I>) þonne se hlāf sylf ǣr wǣre. Eāc swylce hē brōhte eft on ōðre dæge þām wyrhtum tō gereordnesse, ac ꝥ þǣr wæs tō lāfe of þām gebrocum wæs þā gyt māre þonne þā gebrocu ǣr wǣron . . . efne swylce þā gebrocu þæs hlāfes þurh þone ǣt weōxon, Gr. D. 252, 13-23. v. hlāf-gebroc. (3) <I>trouble. Take here</I> ge-brōc (<I>l.</I> -broc) <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gif hē þā āne un-treōwþa ne gedyde, from ðǣm dæge hē mehte būtan gebroce eallra Cartaina onwald begietan, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 170, 12.@ge-broc
gebroc@<B>ge-broc;</B> (1) <I>add: a breach</I> :-- On gebroce <I>in confractione,</I> Ps. Vos. 105, 23. Cf. ge-bryce.@ge-broc
gebrocen@<B>ge-brocen</B> <I>broken,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 24; <I>pp. of</I> ge-brecan.@ge-brocen
gebrocen@<B>ge-brocen</B> <I>enjoyed,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 29; Gū. 392; <I>pp. of</I> ge-brūcan.@ge-brocen
gebrocian@<B>ge-brocian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od. <I>Take here</I> ge-broacute;cod (<I>l.</I> -brocod) <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hurt, injure, break</I> a bone. Cf. ge-broc, (1), (2) :-- Gif widobāne gebroced weorðeð, Ll. Th. i. 16, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to afflict, distress, trouble, vex.</I> Cf. ge-broc, (3) :-- Crīst gehǣlde fela þǣra þe unhāle wǣron, and Antecrīst gebrocað and geuntrumað þā ðe ǣr hāle wǣron . . . syððan hē þæne mann gebrocod hæfð, syððan hē mæg dōn, swylce hē hine gehǣle . . . hē gebrocað mænigne man dīhlīce and gehǣlð eft ætforan mannum, Wlfst. 97, 9-18. Þā besæt Scipia hiē on hiera fæstenne, and hiē tō þon gebrocode <I>(Numantini fame trucidati), Ors.</I> 5, 3; <I>S.</I> 220, 26. Se līchoma gebrocad wierð mid sumre mettrymnesse , . . ðæt gebrocode flǣsc <I>(afflicta caro)</I> gelǣrð ðæt mōd . . . gewyrceað ðā wunda on ðǣm gebrocodan (-edan, <I>v. l.</I>) mōde hreōwsunga wunda, Past. 257, 7-24. Ān mǣden licgende on paralisyn, lange gebrocod, Hml, S. 26, 214. Gebrocode and eft ārētte. Ps. Th. 28, arg. þēh þe hiē swīðe gebrocode wǣren on hiora licgendan feō <I>cum pudenda penuria esset aerarii,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 17. þone mete dǣle man swā gebrocedum mannum þe swā fæstan ne magon <I>let the food be distributed to men so afflicted with infirmity as to be unable to fast,</I> Wlfst. 181, 15. v. un-gebrocod.@ge-brocian
gebrocod@<B>ge-brōcod,</B> -brōcad, -brōced, -brōcud [or -brocod ?]; <I>part. p.</I> [ge-, brðcod; <I>pp. of</I> brōcian <I>to oppress, vex</I>] <I>Afflicted, broken up, injured;</I> afflictus, confractus :-- Gif se synfulla biþ gebrōcod <I>if the sinful be afflicted,</I> Homl. Th. i. 472, 3: 474, 19. Næfde se here Angelcyn ealles forswīðe gebrōcod <I>the army had not all too much afflicted the English race,</I> Chr. 897; <I>Erl.</I> 94, 30. Surne gebrōcode wǣron <I>some were injured,</I> 978; Erl. 127, 12: Homl. Th. i. 476, 19. Ða ōðre gebrōcade aweg cōmon <I>the others came away afflicted,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 78, 1. Hie wǣron gebrōcede <I>they were afflicted,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 30. We ealle on hǣðenum folce gebrōcude wǣron <I>we were all afflicted by the heathen folk,</I> Cod. Dipl. 314; A. D. 880-885; Kmbl. ii. 113, 16. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-brochōn <I>confringere.</I>]@ge-brocod
gebrocseoc@<B>ge-brocseōc;</B> <I>adj. Lunatic, frantic;</I> phreneticus :-- Sum gebrocseōc man <I>phreneticus quidam,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 10. v. ge-bræcseōc.@ge-brocseoc
gebroden@<B>ge-broden</B> <I>drawn, unsheathed; pp. . of</I> ge-bredan.@ge-broden
gebrogne@<B>ge-brogne,</B> an; <I>n. A bush</I> :-- Gistīgeþ swoelce gibrogne <I>ascendet sicut virgultum,</I> Rtl. 19, 33.@ge-brogne
gebrogne@<B>ge-brogne.</B> <I>The gender is uncertain,</I> . v. brogna(-e ?): ge-brosn-gebrosnendlic.@ge-brogne
gebroht@<B>ge-broht</B> <I>brought,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 66, 20; <I>pp. of</I> ge-brengan.@ge-broht
gebroiden@<B>ge-broiden</B> <I>entwined,</I> Chr. 1104; Erl. 239, 19. v. ge-bredan <B>III.</B> <I>to weave.</I>@ge-broiden
gebrosnian@<B>ge-brosnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To decay, become corrupt;</I> of places, <I>to become ruinous. Take here</I> ge-brosnod <I>in Dict., and odd:</I> (1) in a physical sense :-- Ðū ne geðafast þæt mīn līchama gebrosnige <I>(nec dabis sanctum tuum videre corruptionem,</I> Ps. 16, 10), Hml. Th. ii. 16, 27. Ðonne ðīn flǣe; gebrosnod, Past. 249, 14: 251, 9. Mīewīc syndon gebrosnode and gemolsnode, Bl. H. 113, 26. (2) in a moral sense :-- Þ ēnas þā on nānre flǣscbesmitennyse beōð gebrosnude <I>ministros qui in nullo carnis contagio corrumpantur,</I> Scint. 69, 11. v. un-ge-brosnod.@ge-brosnian
gebrosnian@<B>ge-brosnian;</B> (1) <I>Add:</I> :-- Se līchama gebrosnað. Wlfst. 187, 13.@ge-brosnian
gebrosnod@<B>ge-brosnod,</B> -brosnad; <I>part. p.</I> [ge-, brosnod, <I>pp. of</I> brosnian <I>to corrupt</I>] <I>Corrupted, decayed;</I> corruptus :-- Gebrosnad is hūs under hrōfe <I>the house is decayed under the roof,</I> Exon. 8 a; Th. 2, 3; Cri. 13: 9 a; Th. 6, 15; Cri. 84. Rotudon and gebrosnode synd dolhswaðo mīne <I>putruērunt et corruptæ sunt cicātrīces meæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 5. Ða gebrosnodan bān <I>the corrupted bones,</I> Hy. 7, 88; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 88.@ge-brosnod
gebrosnodlic@<B>ge-brosnodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Corrupted:</I> -- Ðeōs world is gebrosnodlīc <I>this world is corrupted,</I> Blickl. Homl. 115, 3.@ge-brosnodlic
gebrosnodlic@<B>ge-brosnodlic.</B> <I>Add:</I>. <I>corruptible:</I> -- Ðysse worulde wela is hwȳl-wendlic and feallendlic and gebrosnodlic. Wlfst. 263, 12. Ic wāt ꝥ nān eorðlic anweald ne nān gebrosnodlic nys nāht būtan his ānes, Angl. xvii. 121, 16. Gebrosnod[lic?] <I>corruptibilem,</I> An. Ox. 8, 11.@ge-brosnodlic
gebrosnung@<B>ge-brosnung,</B> -borsnung, e; <I>f.</I> [ge-, brosnung <I>corruption</I>] <I>A decaying, corruption;</I> corruptio :-- Hī hire līchoman gemētton swā ungewemmedne and swā gesundne, swā swā heō wæs fram gebrosnunge līcumlīcre willnunge clǣne and unwemme <I>intĕmĕrātum corpus invēnēre, ut a corruptiōne concŭpiscentiæ carnālis ĕrat immūne,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 36: 3, 19; S. 550. 15.@ge-brosnung
gebrosnung@<B>ge-brosnung.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) in a physical sense :-- Geseōn forrotodnesse l gebrosnunge <I>videre corruptionem,</I> Ps. L. 15, 10. (2) in a moral sense :-- Heō būtan gebrosnunga wæs geeācnod, and on þǣm cnihtge-beorþre heō ā clǣne þurhwunode, Bl. H. 3, 17. v. un-gebrosnung.@ge-brosnung
gebrot@<B>ge-brot,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, brot <I>a fragment</I>] <I>A fragment;</I> fragmentum :-- Of ðām gebrote hig nāmon seofon wilian fulle <I>de fragmentis tŭlērunt septem sportas plēnas,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 37. Man nam ða gebrotu ðe ðār belifon, twelf cȳpan fulle <I>sublātum est quod superfuit illis, fragmentōrum cophĭi duodĕcim,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 17.@ge-brot
gebrot@<B>ge-brot,</B> es; <I>m. A barn-keeper;</I> granatārius, frumenti præfectus, N. Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-brot
gebrot@<B>ge-brot.</B> (1) <I>a fragment. See Lk.</I> 9, 17 <I>in Dict.</I> (2) <I>broken material, a collection of fragments. See</I> Mt. 15 <I>(not</I> 16), 37 <I>in . Dict.</I> [In this passage the A. V. has <I>broken meat.</I>] v. corn-gebrot.@ge-brot
gebrot@<B>ge-brot</B> <I>a barn-keeper. Dele.</I>@ge-brot
gebrothor@<B>ge-brōðor,</B> -brōðer, -broacute;ðra, -brōðru, -brōðro <I>brethren, used as the pl. of</I> brōðor, brōðer <I>for brothers collectively;</I> fratres conjuncti :-- Begen ða gebrōðor <I>both the brethren,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2053; An. 1029: Ps. Th. 98, 6. Ic seah vi gebrōðor <I>I saw six brethren,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 394, 12; Rä. 14, 2: 98 a; Th. 366, 12; Reb. 11. Ða gebrōðer begen ætsamne <I>the brothers both together,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 206, 17, col. 1; Æðelst. 57. Wyt sind gebrōðra <I>we two are brethren;</I> nos duo fratres sŭmus. Gen. 13, 8. Gē synt ealle gebrððru <I>omnes vos fratres estis,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 8: Mk. Bos. 10, 29. Twegen ǣwe gebrððro <I>duo germāni fratres,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 28. Be ðǣm gebrððrum twǣm <I>by the two brethren,</I> Beo. Th. 2387; B. 1191: Andr. Kmbl. 2027; An. 1016. [<I>Laym,</I> i-broðeren: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-broðar: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-pruoder: <I>Ger.</I> gebrüder.] v. brōðor.@ge-broþor,ge-broðor
gebrothor@<B>ge-brōþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Fratres</I> gebrōþor, <I>et aliquando</I> gemǣgas, <I>ali-quando</I> gelondan, <I>quas Latini paternitates interpretantur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 46. <I>Fratres</I> gebrōþru <I>vel</I> gela[n]dan <I>vel</I> siblingas, i. 52, 3. I. <I>those who have one or both parents the same</I> :-- On Tracia wǣron twēgen cyningas; þā wǣron gebrōþor (-brōðra, <I>v. l.</I>)<I>fratres duo, Thraciae reges,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 16: 4, 9; S. 192, 18. þā þe wǣron gebrōðor of fæder and of mēder, 3, 11; S. 152, 35. Gif twēgen gebrōðra wið ān wīf forlicgan, Ll. Th. i. 168, 18. Mid ūs wǣrun seofun gebrōðru, Mt. 22, 25. Ōn þone teōgeþan dæg bið seofon gebrōðra ðrowung . . . ðā gebrōðor Publius wolde oncerran fram Crīstes geleāfan, Shrn. 102, 22-26. Gebrōþra (-e, MS.) wīf <I>janitrices,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 32. Gē sǣdon þæt gē ā mā gebrōðra hæfdon <I>(alium habere vos fratrem),</I> Gen. 43, 6. Swā se hālga wer sǣde þām mǣdene be hire gebrōðrum (cf. hire brōðor Ecgfridus, 146, 13, his <I>(Ecgfrith's)</I> cyfesborena brōdor, 148, 17), Hml. Th. ii. 148, 20. Hē geseah twēgen gebrōðra (-u, <I>v. l.</I>), Mt. 4, 18. <B>I a.</B> applied to Christians :-- Wē habbað ǣnne heofonlicne fæder and āne gāstlice mōdor, ꝥ is Godes cirice, and þȳ wē sīn gebrōðra, Ll. Th. i. 336, 9. II. <I>those who are united by a common interest</I> :-- Þ ā arn se eādiga Iōhannes to eallum þām apostolum and wæs cweðende tō him : 'Bletsiað, gebrōðor þā leōfestan, ūrne Drihten,' Bl. H. 141, 19. <B>II a.</B> <I>the members of a religious society</I> :-- Ðā gehyrde he sumne þāra gebrōðra sprecan þæt hē wolde fēran . . . Se brōðor cōm eft hām, þā his gebrōðro æt gereorde sǣton, Bd. 3, 2 ; Sch. 197, 6-18. Ic eōde to cyrcean and sang mid gebrōþrum, Coll. M. 33, 25: 35, 25. <B>III.</B> as a courteous form of address :-- Andreas cwæð: 'Brōðor (<I>the person addressed is the captain of the boat</I>), onfōh ūs on ꝥ scip'. . . Andreas andswerede: 'Gehȳrað, gebrōðor (<I>the captain and his two companions),'</I> Bl. H. 233, 7-14. v. wil-gebrōþor.@ge-broþor,ge-broðor
gebrothorscipe@<B>ge-brōðorscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Brothership, brotherhood, fraternity;</I> fraternĭtas :-- Ðyllīcne gebrōðorscipe hȳ heōldon [MS. healdan] him betweonum <I>such brotherhood they had among them,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 76, 6.@ge-broðorscipe
gebrotu@<B>ge-brotu</B> <I>fragments,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 17; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> ge-brot.@ge-brotu
gebrowen@<B>ge-browen</B> <I>brewed,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 17: Homl. Th. i. 552, 7; <I>pp. of</I> breōwan.@ge-browen
gebrucan@<B>ge-brūcan</B> <I>; p.</I> -breāc, <I>pl.</I> -brucon; <I>pp.</I> -brocen [ge-, brūcan <I>to use, enjoy</I>] <I>To enjoy, eat;</I> perfrui, edere, manducare :-- Hī ðæs biǣdes gebrocen hæfdon <I>they had enjoyed the success,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 29; Gū. 393. Miððȳ sacerdhād gebrēce <I>cum sacerdotio fungeretur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 8. Ðætte hia gebrēcon <I>manducarent,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 28 : 6, 58.@ge-brucan
gebrucan@<B>ge-brūcan.</B> <I>Add;</I> [<I>in Northern Gospels p.</I> -brēc, -brǣc; <I>pl.</I> -brēcon], <B>I.</B> <I>to-use</I> food, <I>eat</I> :-- Gif huā ofðǣm gebrūcceð <I>(mandu-cauerit) . . .</I>Gif huælc gebrūcces (gibrūches. R.) . . . Sē ðe gebrūccað (-eð, R.), Jn. L. 6, 50, 51, 54. Ðā ðe gibrūcað <I>(utuntur)</I> of ðǣm <I>(apples),</I> Rtl. 99, 4. Gebrǣc <I>edens,</I> Lk. p. 11. 13. Brūcende wæs l gebrēc <I>edebat.</I> Mk. L. 1, 6. Hlāfas gebrēc (<I>comedit</I>) ðā nēron gelēfed him tō gebrūcanne (<I>edere</I>), Mt. L. 12, 4. Giē gebrēcon <I>(manducasiis). . . .</I> Fadero ūsero gebrēicon . . . . Aldro iūero gebrēcon, Jn. L. 6, 26, 31, 49. Ðā flēgende gebrēcon <I>(comederunt)</I> ðā ilco, Mt. L. 13, 4. ꝥte ðū gebrūcca <I>(manduces)</I> eāstro, Mk. L. 14, 12. Būta giē gebrūcce, Jn. L. R. 6, 53. ꝥte gebrūcce (gibrūche, R.) ðās, Jn. L. 6, 5. ꝥte gebrēce <I>ut pranderet,</I> Lk. L. ii. 37. Gebrūcca <I>manducare,</I> Lk. L. 22, 15: Mt. L. 6, 25. þā hlāfas wǣron fornumene and gebrocene <I>panes consumti fuerunt,</I> Gr. D. 145, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to have or possess</I> what gives pleasure, profit, &amp;c. , <I>to enjoy</I> :-- Gangað gē and þæs horses mid gōde gebrūcað, forþon ic his þearfe næbbe, Gr. D. 15, 24. Ðū ūsig Iōhannes gilēfes symbelcennesse ꝥte uē gibrūca <I>nos Iōhannes concedis natalicia perfrui,</I> Rtl. 56, 15. Gebro[cen] <I>fretus, i. functus,</I> An. Ox. 2042. [Swā ibrūce ic mine rice, ne scule giē mine mete ibite, O. E. Hml. i. 233, 3. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-brūhan <I>uti, fungi.</I>@ge-brucan
gebrudon@<B>ge-brudon</B> <I>drew, unsheathed,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 14; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-bredan.@ge-brudon
gebryce@<B>ge-bryce</B> <I>a breaking, breach,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 23. v. ge-brice.@ge-bryce
gebryce@<B>ge-bryce,</B> es; <I>n. A fragment</I> :-- Gebricu <I>fragmina,</I> An. Ox. 11. 140. Gebrycum <I>fragmine,</I> i. <I>particulis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 32.@ge-bryce
gebryce@<B>ge-bryce.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-brice; <I>m.</I> (l. <I>n.</I>) <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-bryce
gebryceth@<B>ge-bryceþ</B> <I>breaks, destroys,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 613; Sal. 306; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-brecan.@ge-bryceþ
gebrycgan@<B>ge-brȳcgan</B> <I>to use</I> :-- Gibrȳcgende <I>utenda,</I> Rtl. 97, 33. v. brȳcian.@ge-brycgan
gebrycgan@<B>ge-brȳcgan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-brycoan(?) <I>to use;</I> -- Gibrycgende <I>utenda,</I> Rtl. 97, 33. [For cg = cc cf. ðrycges = ðrycces, 122, 14, <I>and cf. the whole word with</I> lifbrycgung, 7, 29. <I>But perhaps</I> brycgende= brūcende, <I>see the forms with</I> cc <I>under</I> ge-brūcan, <I>and</I> cf. (?) ofscȳfende <I>for the mutated vowel.</I>]@ge-brycgan
gebrycgian@<B>ge-brycgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to bridge</I> a road, <I>cover</I> with planks, stones, &amp;c. , so as to make it passable :-- Wearð æteōwod . . . ān weg fram ðām hūse þe hē on gewāt . . . āstreht oð heofonan. Se weg wæs mid pællum gebricgod, Hml. Th. ii. 186, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to bridge</I> a stream. [Wes Auene stram mid stele ibrugged, Laym. 21276.] v. brycgian.@ge-brycgian
gebrycsian@<B>ge-brȳcsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To use, enjoy</I> :-- Gebrȳcsiaþ <I>utuntur,</I> Rtl. 118, 39. Gebrȳcsade <I>functus est,</I> 195, 1. v. brȳcian, brīcsian.@ge-brycsian
gebryddan@<B>ge-bryddan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To frighten, terrify;</I> terrēre :-- Gif ðū mec gebringest, ðæt ic sī gebrydded þurh ðæs cantices cwide Cristes līnan <I>if thou wilt bring me, that I may be frightened through the word of the canticle of Christ's discipline,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 32; Sal. 16. v. broddetan.@ge-bryddan
gebryddan@<B>ge-bryddan.</B> <I>Add;</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-brutten <I>tremefacere, perterrere.</I>@ge-bryddan
gebrydian@<B>ge-brȳdian</B> ; <I>p.</I> od <I>To marry</I> :-- Wæs ōðres cempan wīf . . . seō wæs ān geār gebrȳdod and feōwer mōnað, Shrn. 84, 31. Seō wæs twām werum gebrȳdad, and hwæþre heō wæs clǣne fǣmne. ǣrest heō wæs gebrȳdad Tondberhte and æfter þǣm heō wæs seald Ecgferðe tō cwēne, 94, 18-21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brūtēn <I>nubere.</I>]@ge-brydian
gebryidan@<B>ge-bryidan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> id [ge-, bryidan <I>to take</I>] <I>To take;</I> tollĕre, sūmĕre :-- Ðonne mon hæfþ his ǣhte gebryid <I>when a man has taken</I> [Th. <I>discovered</I>] <I>his property,</I> L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 11.@ge-bryidan
gebryidan@<B>ge-bryidan.</B> v. brigdan.@ge-bryidan
gebrysed@<B>ge-brȳsed;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [ge-, brȳsed, <I>pp. of</I> brȳsan <I>to bruise</I>] <I>Bruised;</I> contrītus :-- Ðæt he his preōsta ǣnne of horse fallende and gebrȳsedne gelīce gebiddende and bletsigende fram deāþe gecyrde <I>ut clērĭcum suum cadendo contrītum, æque ōrando ac benedīcendo a morte revocāvĕrit,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 24.@ge-brysed
gebrysed@<B>ge-brȳsed.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-brȳsan, -brȳsian; <I>p.</I> de, ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to bruise, crush, pound.</I> (1) lit. :-- Þā stānas nales ꝥ ān ꝥ hī his limu tōbrǣcan, ac eāc swylce mid ealle his bān gebrȳsedon (-brȳsdon, tōbrȳsdon, <I>v. ll.</I>] <I>saxa non solum cjtes membra, sed etiam ossa contri-verant,</I> Gr. D. 125, 23. His preōsta ǣnne of horse feallende and gebrȳsedne (tōbrȳsendne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>clericum suum cadendo contritum, Bd.</I> 5, 6; Sch. 573, 7. (2) fig. :-- Þeāh se rihtwīsa āfealle, ne wyrð hē gebrȳsed, ne his nān bān tōbrocen <I>cum ceciderit justus, non conturbabitur,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to season</I> :-- Gebrȳsdre (-brydre, MS.) <I>condito (pul-mentario).</I> An. Ox. 2, 248. Gebrȳsde (-bryrde, MS.), 7, 271. [<I>The word is glossed by</I> gestrȳdere in An. Ox. 3754: <I>all three are glosses on</I> Ald. 51, 31.]@ge-brysed
gebrysednes@<B>ge-brȳsednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A bruising;</I> contūsio, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-brysednes
gebrysednes@<B>ge-brȳsednes.</B> <I>For '</I> contusio . . . Lye <I>substitute</I> :-- Geþrǣstednes <I>vel</I> gebrysednes, forgnidennes <I>contritio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, '78.@ge-brysednes
gebrytan@<B>ge-brytan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, brytan <I>to break</I>] <I>To break up, destroy;</I> confringĕre, extermĭnāre :-- Gebrytte hine eofor of wuda <I>extermĭnāvit eam ăper. de sylva,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 79, 14. Gebryted wið ecede <I>broken up with vinegar,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 348, 3.@ge-brytan
gebrytan@<B>ge-brytan.</B> <I>l.</I> -brȳtan, <I>and see</I> ge-brītan.@ge-brytan
gebrytnian@<B>ge-brytnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To distribute, dispense</I> :-- Ðā eorðlican hlāfordas sint tō ðǣm gesette ðæt hiē ðā endebyrdnesse and ðā ðegnunga hiora hiērēdum gebrytnige <I>terrence domus dominus famulorum ordtnes mini-steriaque dispertiens,</I> Past. 319, 20.@ge-brytnian
gebrytsen@<B>ge-brytsen</B> <I>a fragment</I> :-- Twelf wylian fulle þǣra gebrytsena (bryt-sena, <I>v. l.</I>), Mt. 14, 20: Jn. 6, 13.@ge-brytsen
gebrytsen@<B>ge-brytsen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wǣron .xii. cȳpan fulle on þām eebrytsnum, E.S. 49, 345, 17.@ge-brytsen
gebrytsnian@<B>ge-brytsnian</B> <I>to distribute, spend</I> :-- Nǣfre welan ne beōð būtan synne begytene, ne nān þā eorðlican þing ne mæg būtan synne gebrytsnian, E.S. viii. 473, 33.@ge-brytsnian
gebryttan@<B>ge-bryttan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To break to pieces, crumble up</I> :-- Gebrytte <I>frico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 75. Gif þā finde fisc on ōþrum fisce innan, genim þone and gebrǣd swīþe, and gebryte on drincan and sele þām seōcan drincan, Lch. ii. 90, 10. Heorotes lungena ... þonne hiē ful wel ādrūgode synd, gebryte and gegnīd, and gesomna mid hunige, 216, 9. [<I>Some of the passages given under</I> ge-brītan <I>might belong here.</I>]@ge-bryttan
gebryttian@<B>ge-bryttian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dispense, expend</I> :-- Gebryttade <I>exibuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 64: 31, 22. Wē sculon him gefremman and gebryttian hwylcnehuga dǣl þǣre brōðorlican lufan <I>debemus ei aliquid caritatis impendere,</I> Gr. D. 345, 24. Gebryttodre <I>inpensa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 9.@ge-bryttian
gebuan@<B>ge-būan;</B> <I>p.</I> -būde, <I>pl.</I> -būdon; <I>pp.</I> -būen, -būn [ge-, būan <I>to dwell</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To dwell, abide;</I> habĭtāre, versāri alĭquo lŏco :-- Hī gebūdon betweoh Capadotiam and Pontum <I>they abode between Cappadocia and Pontus,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>v. a. acc. To inhabit, occupy;</I> inhabĭtāre, incŏlĕre :-- Hū hit [ðæt hūs] Hring-Dene gebūn hæfdon <I>how the Ring-Danes had occupied it [the house],</I> Beo. Th. 235; B. 117. Ne sceal ðes wong gebūen weorþan <I>nor shall this field be occupied,</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 120, 24; Gū. 276 : Blickl. Homl. 121, 33.@ge-buan
gebuan@<B>ge-būan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-bōgian, -būgian, -bȳa <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- <I>p.</I> -bȳede; <I>pp.</I> -būd, -bogen. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To dwell</I> :-- Gebȳde in ceastra <I>habitavit in civitate,</I> Mt. L. 2, 23. Gebȳde (gibȳede, R.), Jn. L. 1, 14. Gewunedon ꝥ gebȳedon ðēr <I>habitant ibi,</I> Mt. L. 12, 45. Gebȳdon (gibȳedun, R.), Lk. L. 11, 26. Ðā āre ðe hē get on gebogen hæfð, C.D. ii. 135, 2. [The Latin of Ors. 1, 10 <I>in Dict.</I> is: In Cappadociae Pontique ora consederunt.] <B>I a.</B> <I>with reflex, dat.</I> :-- Hæfde hiō hire gebōgod on ānan wyrtigan hamme, Hml. S. 30, 312. <B>II.</B> <I>to inhabit</I> a dwelling, <I>occupy (and cultivate)</I> land, <I>possess</I> :-- Ðā milde gebȳes (<I>possidebunt</I>) hlifgiendra eorðo, Mt. L. 5, 4. Swelce gē āne willen gebūgean ealle ðās eorðan <I>numquid habitabitis soli vos in medio terrae?</I>, Past. 329, 25. Hiē ne dorston forþ bī þǣre eā siglan for unfriþe, for þǣm ðæt land wæs eall gebūn on ōþre healfe þǣre eās. Ne mētte hē ǣr nān gebūn land ... Þā Beormas hæfdon swīþe wel gebūd (-būn, <I>v.l.</I>) hira land, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 22-28. Gebūgan and gesyttan, Angl. viii. 308, 35. Hæfdon Caldēi þā lond gebūn on freōdome <I>Babyloniae proprietas apud Chaldaeos fuit,</I> 2, 1; S. 60, 34. Hī hæfdon eft þā burg gebūne (-bogene, <I>v.l.</I>), 3, 1; S. 96, 4. Heora ēþel on heofenum sceolde eft gebūen and geseted weorþan mid hālgum sāwlum, Bl. H. 121, 33. Hī habbað nū eft heora eard gebōgod and þā burh Hierusalem, Hml. A. 106, 135.@ge-buan
gebudon@<B>ge-budon</B> <I>proposed,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 52, 27; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-beōdan.@ge-budon
gebudon@<B>ge-būdon</B> <I>abode,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 36; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-būan.@ge-budon
gebuend@<B>ge-būend.</B> v. ge-būnes.@ge-buend
gebugan@<B>ge-būgan;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he -beāg, -beāh, ðū -buge, <I>pl.</I> -bugon; <I>impert.</I> -būh, <I>pl.</I> -būgaþ; <I>pp.</I> -bogen [ge-, būgan <I>to bow</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To bow</I> or <I>bow down oneself, bend, submit, turn, turn away, revolt;</I> se flectĕre <I>vel</I> inclīnāre, curvāre, declĕnāre, transfŭgĕre :-- He cwæþ ðæt he wolde to fulluhte gebūgan <I>he said that he would submit to baptism,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 26, 10 : Boutr. Scrd. 22, 43 : Bt. Met. Fox 25, 128; Met. 25,64. Heō on flet gebeāh <I>she bowed to the floor,</I> Beo. Th. 3085; B. 1540 : 5953; B. 2980. Se wyrm gebeāh snūde tosomne <I>the worm quickly bent together,</I> 5128; B. 2567. Hī gebugon to Iosue and to Israhēla bearnum <I>transfūgĕrit ad Iosue et ad fīlios Israel,</I> Jos. 10, 4. Ne ðū ne gebūh fram ðære ǣ on ða swīðran healfe ne on ða wynstran <I>ne declīnes ab lēge ad dextĕram vel ad sinistram,</I> 1, 7. Ðæt ðū to sǣmran gebuge <I>that thou should bow to worse,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 9; Jul. 361. Eall folc him to gebogen wæs <I>all people submitted to him,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 2, 21 : L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 250, 1. Ðe ǣr fram him gebogene wǣron <I>who had formerly turned from them,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 45, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. acc. To bow to, turn towards;</I> inclīnāre ad :-- Sum fletreste gebeāg <I>one bowed to his domestic couch,</I> Beo. Th. 2487; B. 1241. Monig snellīc sǣrinc selereste gebeāh <I>many a keen seaman bowed to his hall-couch,</I> 1385; B. 690. DER. in-gebūgan.@ge-bugan
gebugan@<B>ge-būgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to bow, bend the body</I> :-- Hē hine on cirican gebidde, and tō Godes weōfedan gebūge, Ll. Th. i. 334, 30. Se wyrm gebeāh tōsomne. ... Gewāt gebogen scrīðan, B. 2569. Ābogenre l ge[bogenre] <I>curva,</I> Hpt. Gl. 436, 62. (2) <I>to bend one's steps, turn, go.</I> (α) of persons :-- Gē þearfum forwyrndon þæt hī under eōwrum þæce mōsten in gebūgan, Cri. 1505. (β) of things :-- Þȳ lǣs se āttres ord in gebūge under bānlocan, Cri. 768. (2 a) of withdrawal, retirement, voluntary or enforced :-- Hē gebeāh binnan twām geārum tō þām ylcan mynstre and munuc wearð. Hml. S. 21, 88. ꝥ muneca gehwylc þe ūte sȳ of mynstre ... gebūge into mynstre, Ll. Th. i. 306, 3. Gehādod man ... borh finde, oþþe on carcerne gebūge, 168, 8. (3) of adhesion, submission, &amp;c., by a follower, vassal, tenant, worshipper, &amp;c. (a) to a person or institution :-- Ic wille beōn N. hold and getrīwe ... and eall ꝥ lǣste ꝥ uncer formǣl wæs, þā ic tō him gebeāh and his willan geceās, Ll. Th. i. 178, 9. Hē gebēh ... mid lande intō Sce UNCERTAIN Augustine, and ǣlce geāre gyld ... .i. pund tō geswutelunga ... and æfter his dæge gange þæt land intō Sce UNCERTAIN Augustine, C.D. ii. 300, 6. Mid þǣm monnum þe him tō gebugon, Chr. 901; P. 92, 7. ꝥ ðū gebūge mid biggengum tō þǣre gydenan Uesta, Hml. S. 7, 100. Behāt Gode ꝥ ðū tō him gebūge, gif hē þē nū gehelpð, 353: Ll. Th. i. 424, 4. ꝥ Basilia sceolde gebūgan to ðām cnihte, oþþe man hī tōheōwe. Hml. S. 2, 359. Mid þām flotan þe him tō gebogen wæs, Chr. 904; P. 93, 24. (b) to a belief, practice, condition, &amp;c.:-- Mynstermunuc gǣð of his mǣglage þonne hē gebȳhð tō regollage, Ll. Th. i. 346, 3. ǣlces hādes men gebūgan tō þām rihte þe him tō gebyrige, 304, 24; 348, 29: 378, 12. Fela manna nolde to godcundre bōte gebūgan, 166, 16. Gif preōst tō rihte gebūgan nelle, ac ongeān biscopes gerǣdnesse wiðerige, ii. 296, 17. ǣr hē hæbbe tō ǣlcum rihte gebogen, i. 250, 1. Þǣm. gebogenan mǣdene <I>to the converted maiden,</I> Hml. S. 2, 88. Seō cwēn and Decius dohtor to Crīstes geleāfan and tō ðām hālwendum fulluhte gebogene wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 434, 25. (4) of abandonment, defection :-- Ðā Wylisce men syððon hī fram þām cynge gebugon, heom manege ealdras of heom sylfan gecuron. Chr. 1097; P. 233, 20. Manīg fram þām eorle gebogen wæs, 1091 ; P. 226, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To submit to.</I> Cf. I. 2, 3 :-- Gebūge hē hengenne and þǣr gebīde, Ll. Th. i. 396, 27. Man nolde godcunde bōte gebūgan, 166, 18. ǣr þām þe hē hæbbe godcunde bōte gebogene, 312, 3. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-biugan <I>to bend: O.H. Ger.</I> ge-biugan <I>curvare.</I>]@ge-bugan
gebugian@<B>ge-būgian,</B> -bōgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans.</I> [ge-, būgian II, <I>to inhabit, occupy</I>] <I>To inhabit, occupy;</I> inhabĭtāre, incŏlĕre :-- Hȳ hit ne māgon ealle gebūgian <I>they cannot inhabit it all,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 10.@ge-bugian
gebugian@<B>ge-būgian.</B> v. ge-būan: ge-bugol. v. ge-beōgol.@ge-bugian
gebuh@<B>ge-būh</B> <I>turn from,</I> Jos. 1, 7; <I>impert. of</I> ge-būgan.@ge-buh
gebun@<B>ge-būn</B> <I>inhabited,</I> Ors. 1, 1, § 13; Bos. 20, 2, 3, 7; <I>pp. of</I> ge-būan, q. v.@ge-bun
gebunden@<B>ge-bunden</B> <I>bound,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 7; <I>pp. of</I> ge-bindan.@ge-bunden
gebundennes@<B>gebundennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [ge-bunden, <I>pp. of</I> ge-bindan <I>to bind</I>] <I>A binding, an obligation;</I> oblĭgātio :-- Gibundennises <I>ligandi,</I> Rtl. 59, 11. Ða abūgendan on gebundennesse oððe to bændum <I>declīnantes in oblĭgātiōnes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 124, 5.@gebundennes
gebunes@<B>ge-būnes</B> (-būnnes ?) <I>habitation</I> :-- Þis is synfulra stōw on tō eardianne and hiera gebūnes. ... Hyra gebūnes bið mid deōflum. ... Seō heofonlice gebūnes, Nap. 28.@ge-bunes
gebunes@<B>ge-būnes.</B> <I>Add (?)</I> :-- Seō gifernes gebūend wæs (gisternes gebūennes) [<I>Dr. Bradley's emendation</I>] þæs engles <I>angeli domicilium,</I> Bl. H. 163, 12.@ge-bunes
gebur@<B>gebūr,</B> es; <I>m. A dweller, husbandman, farmer, countryman,</I> BOOR; incŏla, agricŏla, cŏlōnus :-- Gif he on gebūres hūse gefeohte <I>if he fight in a boor's house,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 8. Gebūres gerihte <I>rights of the boor,</I> Th. i. 434, 3. See the section to which this heading belongs for an account of the relation of the 'gebur' to his lord. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> būi [in compounds] and bōnde [v. Cl. and Vig. Dicty. s. v.], and see Kemblē s Saxons in England, i. 131 : <I>Plat.</I> buur, <I>m;</I> in earlier time <I>a neighbour, a citizen;</I> now <I>a farmer, a peasant : Dut. Frs.</I> boer. <I>m : Ger.</I> bauer, <I>m</I> : in <I>Silesia</I> gebaur, <I>m.</I> The <I>Old Franc.</I> and <I>Al.</I> writers designate by puarre, buara <I>an inhabitant,</I> and by gibura, giburo <I>a peasant, a farmer.</I> From the <I>A.-S.</I> būan <I>to dwell, inhabit.</I>] DER. neāh-gebūr.@gebur,ge-bur
gebur@<B>ge-būr</B> (-bȳr). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> glossing Latin words :-- Gibuur <I>colonus, vicinus,</I> Txts. 46, 163. Gebūr <I>colonus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 32. Gebȳr, ii. 17, 6. <B>II.</B> used of others than English :-- Ic wæs gebūr on þām lande þe [hātte] Nisibim, Shrn. 36, 21. Hit gelamp in Samni ꝥ sumes rīces mannes tūn wæs, in ðām his gebūr (<I>colonus</I>) hæfde sunu, Gr. D. 11, 4. Nīwum gebūrum <I>rudibus (florulentae telluris) colonis,</I> An. Ox. 11, 87. <B>III.</B> as a technical English term it has much the same meaning as <I>villein,</I> v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. s.v. :-- Se gebūr sceal his riht dōn (<I>then follows an account of what the</I> gebūr <I>was bound to do</I>), C.D. iii. 450, 34. Dudda wæs gebūr into Hǣðfeldan, vi. 211, 28. Brāda hātte wæs gebūr tō Hǣðfelda, and Hwīte hātte ðæs Brādan wīf, wæs gebūres dohtor tō Hǣðfelda, 212, 15-17. Cynelm hātte Cēnwaldes fæder, wæs gebūr intō Hæðfelda, and Manna hātte Cēnwaldes sunu, sit æt Wādtūne under Eādwolde, 26. An hiō ðām hīwum ðāra gebūra ðe on ðām gafollande sittað, and ðēra þeōwra manna hiō an Eādgyfe, 132, 30. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-būr, -būro <I>municeps, incola, vicinus, civis, rusticus.</I>] v. tūn-gebūr; ā-būrod.@gebur,ge-bur
geburgerihta@<B>gebūr-gerihta;</B> <I>pl.</I> n. <I>A boor's</I> or <I>farmer's rights</I> or <I>dues;</I> cĕlōni consuetūdĭnes :-- Gebūrgerihta sȳn mislīce, gehwār hȳ sȳn hefige, gehwār eāc medeme <I>geburi consuetudines inveniuntur multimode, et ubi sunt onerose et ubi sunt levioris aut medie,</I> Th. i. 434, 4.@gebur-gerihta
geburhscipe@<B>ge-burh-scīpe,</B> es; <I>m. A township;</I> municipium, municipatus :-- On ðam ylcan geburhscipe [MS. B. gebūrscipe] <I>in the same township,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 21. v. burh-scipe.@ge-burh-scipe
geburland@<B>gebūr-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land occupied by</I> gebūras :-- Ðis sindon þā land-gemǣro þæs gebūrlandes (þǣsse būrlandes, C.D. v. 401, 34) tō Abbendūne, C.D.B. iii. 201, 14. [For the amount of land held by a <I>gebūr</I> see Ll. Th. i. 434, 24, where '<I>his gyrd landes</I>' is spoken of. The <I>gebūrland</I> at Abingdon is described in the charter as 'aliquam terrae portionem, id est secundum aestimationem xx cassatorum.']@gebur-land
geburnen@<B>ge-burnen</B> <I>burnt,</I> Ors. 4, 2; Bos. 79, 19; <I>pp. of</I> beornan.@ge-burnen
geburscipe@<B>ge-būr-scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [ge-būr <I>a dweller;</I> scipe <I>state, condition</I>] <I>A neighbourhood, an association of the dwellers in a certain district acknowledged by the state;</I> colonia, vicinia, consociatio :-- On ðam ylcan gebūrscipe <I>in the same neighbourhood,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 21 [MS. B].@ge-bur-scipe
gebuterod@<B>ge-buterod</B> <I>buttered, dressed with butter</I> :-- Seōþ henne and hocces leāf on wætre, ādō þone fugel of and þā wyrta, sele sūpan ꝥ broð wel gebuterod, Lch. ii. 336, 14.@ge-buterod
gebya@<B>ge-bȳa;</B> <I>p.</I> -bȳde <I>To dwell</I> :-- Gibȳaþ miþ ðǣm <I>habitabit cum eis,</I> Rtl. 71, 3. Gebȳde <I>habitavit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 23; 4, 13. Gibȳe <I>posside,</I> Rtl. 165, 20. v. gebūgian.@ge-bya
gebycgan@<B>ge-bycgan,</B> -bicgan, -bicgean; ic -bycge, -bicge, ðū -bygest, -bigest, he -bygeþ, -bigeþ, -bigþ, <I>pl.</I> -bycgaþ, -bicgaþ; <I>p.</I> -bohte, <I>pl.</I> bohton; <I>pp.</I> -boht <I>To buy, procure, purchase, redeem;</I> emere, redimere :-- Hī meahton hefonrīce gebycgan [MS. gebycggan] <I>they could buy the kingdom of heaven,</I> Past. 59, 2; Swt. 449, 15; Hat. MS. Cyning sceal mid ceāpe cwēne gebicgan <I>a king shall buy a queen with goods,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 22; Gn. Ex. 82. [For this use of the verb see Grimm R. A. pp. 421 sqq. where similar phrases in other dialects are given.] Ðæt hȳ mōston friþ gebicgean <I>that they might buy peace,</I> L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 13. Ic gebycge bāt <I>I buy a boat,</I> Exon. 119 a; Th. 458, 11; Hy. 4, 99. Ðæt hī man beāgum gebycge <I>that one may buy her with bracelets,</I> Menol. Fox 551; Gn. C. 45 : L. H. E. 16; Th. i. 34, 3 : L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 11. Būtan he hine æt ðam cynge gebicge <I>unless he buys it of the king,</I> L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. i. 266, 18. Gif mon hwelcne ceāp gebyceþ <I>if a man buy any kind of cattle,</I> L. In. 56; Th. i. 138, 10. Gif man mægþ gebigeþ <I>if a man buy a maiden,</I> L. Ethb. 77; Th. i. 22, 1. Se man gebigþ ðone æcer <I>homo emit agrum illum,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 44. Hine gebohte Putifar <I>emit eum Putiphar,</I> Gen. 39, 1 : Cd. 149; Th. 187, 15; Exod. 151 : Beo. Th. 1951; B. 973 : 4956; B. 2481. God us deōpum ceāpe gebohte <I>Deus redemit nos alto pretio,</I> L. C. E. 18; Th. i. 370, 28 : Exon. 29 a; Th. 89, 27; Cri. 1463 : 98 a; Th. 368, 25; Seel. 30. Ðū blōde gebohtest bearn Israēla <I>thou host redeemed the children of Israel with thy blood,</I> Hy. 8, 26; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 26. Lundenwaru him friþ gebohton <I>the Londoners bought themselves peace,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 159, 23. Nǣnig usic mið leāne gebohte <I>nemo nos conduxit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 20, 7. Geboht þeōwa <I>emptitius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 86; Som. 74, 33; Wrt. Voc. 50, 16 : Gen. 17, 12.@ge-bycgan
gebycgan@<B>ge-bycgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to buy</I> goods :-- Sē þe hine gebohtte <I>qui eum emerat,</I> Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 460, 12. <B>1 a.</B> <I>to buy</I> as a trader :-- Wilt þū syllan þingc þīne hēr, ealswā þū hī gebohtest þǣr? Ic nelle, ac ic wylle heora cȳpan hēr luflicor þonne ic gebicge (<I>emi</I>) þǣr, Coll. M. 27, 15-19. ꝥte hiā gebohte <I>ut negotiarentur,</I> Lk. p. 10, 1. <B>II.</B> of payment by the husband before marriage :-- Gif mon wīf gebycgge, and siō gyft forð ne cume, Ll. Th. i. 122, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to obtain by payment</I> a benefit, an advantage, office, &amp;c. (1) where the payment is material:-- Lundene waru griðede wið þone here and heom frið gebohtan. Chr. 1016; P. 153, 9. Eādsige arcb UNCERTAIN ... bletsode Sīward tō biscope ... se arcbiscop wēnde ꝥ hit sum ōðer mann ābiddan wolde oððe gebicgean, 1043; P. 164, 5. Hū woldest þū gebycgan, þā þū gesǣlgost wǣre ... mid hū micelan feō woldest þū þā habban geboht ꝥ þū swutole mihtest tōcnāwan þīne frīnd and þine fȳnd? Ic wāt ꝥ þū hit woldest habban mid miclan feō geboht ꝥ þū hī cūþest wel tōscādan, Bt. 20; F. 72, 17-22: 34, 9; F. 146, 12. Gebohtre scīre wītnung <I>ambitus judicium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 12. (2) where the payment is non-material :-- Sume gebycgaþ weorþlicne hlīsan ðisses andweardan līfes mid heora āgnum deāþe, Bt. 39 11; F. 228, 27. Mē þincð ꝥ hit hæbbe geboht sume swīþe leāslice mǣrþe, 24, 3; F. 82, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>to pay for</I> work done :-- Þone fultum and þæt weorc Agustus gebohte mid fela M talentana <I>Augustus ad reparationem magnam vim pecuniae largitus est,</I> Ors. 6, 1; S. 252, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>to secure the services of</I> a person <I>by payment, to hire</I> :-- Nǣnig ūsic mid leāne gebohte <I>nemo nos conduxit,</I> Mt. R. 20, 7. <B>VI.</B> <I>to buy</I> those in slavery, <I>to redeem</I> :-- Godwīg hæfð geboht Leōfgife and hyre ofspring mid healfon punde æt Ælsige tō ēcean freōte, C.D. iv. 271, 16. ¶ gebycgan ūt <I>to buy out, redeem</I> :-- Ægelsige hæfð geboht Wilsige his sunu ūt at Ælfsige abbod and æt eallon hīrēde tō ēcean freōte, C.D. iv. 271, 4, 10: 270, 17. <B>VII.</B> <I>to rescue from punishment</I> by payment. (1) secular :-- Sē þe fals wyrce þolige þǣra handa þe hē ꝥ fals mid worhte, and hē hī mid nānum þingum ne gebicge, ne mid golde, ne mid seolfre, Ll. Th. i. 380, 18. (2) spiritual :-- Þā sāwla þe Crīst mid his āgenum līfe gebohte, Ll. Th. i. 304, 17, 22. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to pay the penalty for.</I> Cf. ā-bycgan :-- ꝥ hit manige yfele men mid heora feōre gebohtan, Bl. H. 45, 23. ǣlc þǣra manna þe yt oððe drincð on untīman ... wite hē ꝥ his sāwl sceal sārlīce hit gebicgan (-bycgean, <I>v.l.</I>), Hml. S. 12, 77. Hē hēt ꝥ hī āwendon his geþanc fram Crīste, and cwæð ꝥ hī sceoldon sylfe hit gebicgan, gif hī ne bīgdon his mōd, 35, 55. <B>IX.</B> <I>to sell</I> [= be-bycgan] :-- Ðeāh hwā bebyccge (gebicge, <I>v.l.</I>) his dohtor on þeōwenne, Ll. Th. i. 46, 12.@ge-bycgan
gebycgan@<B>ge-bycgan.</B> v. un-geboht.@ge-bycgan
gebycnian@<B>ge-bȳcnian</B> <I>to beckon, shew, indicate,</I> St. A. 44, 12 : Evan. Nic. 4, 13 : Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 48, MS. D : 37; Som. 39, 40, MS. D. v. ge-bīcnian.@ge-bycnian
gebydan@<B>gebȳdan</B> <I>to abide, wait.</I> v. gebīdan.@gebydan
gebygan@<B>ge-bȳgan,</B> -bīgan, -bȳgean, -bīgean, -bēgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To bow, bend, turn, inflect</I> or <I>decline a part of speech, recline, twist, bow down, humble, abase, bring under, subdue, crush;</I> flectere, incurvare, inflectere, declinare, reclinare, torquere, humiliare, confringere :-- Gebīgdum cneōwum <I>flexis genibus,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 28. Hȳ gebȳgdon sāwle mīne <I>incurvaverunt animam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 56, 8 : Gen. 27, 29. Ðā hī hwæsne beāg ymb mīn heafod gebȳgdon <I>then they twisted a sharp crown around my head,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 25; Cri. 1445. Hȳ ealle to him gebīgde <I>he brought them all under him,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 15 : 5, 3; Bos. 104, 11. Ðæt hig ealle leōda sceoldan gebīgan to geleāfān <I>that they should subdue all nations to the faith,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 30, 5. Iserne steng gebīgeþ <I>vectes ferreos confringit,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 15 : 72, 17; 143, 18. v. bȳgan.@ge-bygan
gebygean@<B>ge-bȳgean,</B> -bīgean; <I>v. trans. To bow, bend, turn, bow down, subdue, crush</I> :-- Ðū miht leon and dracan liste gebȳgean <I>conculcabis leonem et draconem,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 13. Gebīgean to synnum <I>adigere ad peccata,</I> Alb. resp. 68 [Lye]. v. ge-bȳgan.@ge-bygean
gebygednys@<B>ge-bȳgednys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A bending, declining, declension, case.</I> v. ge-bīgednys.@ge-bygednys
gebygel@<B>ge-bȳgel;</B> <I>adj. Subject, submissive, obedient;</I> subjectus :-- Gebȳgle to dōnne <I>to make obedient,</I> Chr. l091; Th. 358, 38 : 1105; Th. 367, 22.@ge-bygel
gebygendlic@<B>ge-bȳgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bending, flexible, declined with cases.</I> v. ge-bīgendlīc.@ge-bygendlic
gebygeth@<B>ge-bygeþ</B> <I>buys,</I> L. In. 56; Th. i. 138, 10; <I>pres. of</I> ge-bycgan.@ge-bygeþ
gebygle@<B>ge-bygle;</B> <I>adj. Submissive</I> :-- ꝥ hē on Normandig gewunnen hæfde syððon on sibbe and him gebygle wunode, Chr. 1105; P. 239, 35. Se cyng him ongeān þā Manīge behēt, þe fram þām eorle gebogen wæs, gebygle tō dōnne, and eall ꝥ his fæder þǣr begeondan hæfde, 1091; P. 226, 9.@ge-bygle
gebygu@<B>ge-bygu,</B> e; <I>f. A bend</I> :-- Andlang Wilig on hyssa pōl; ðæt on ðǣre gebyge, C.D. v. 150, 6.@ge-bygu
gebyhte@<B>ge-byhte,</B> es; <I>n. A bight, bend</I> :-- Andlang dīces oð þaet gebyhte; of þām gebyhte andlang hagan, C.D. i. 257, 33.@ge-byhte
gebyhth@<B>ge-byhþ.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-bihp <I>in Dict.:</I> ge-byld <I>boldness,</I> v. ge-bild: ge-byld; <I>adj.,</I> ge-bylded. v. ge-bildan: ge-bylgan. v. ge-bilgan : ge-bȳr. v. ge-būr.@ge-byhþ
gebyld@<B>ge-byld,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [byld <I>boldness</I>] <I>Boldness, courage;</I> audācia :-- Calep hig gestilde and cwæþ mid gebylde <I>Caleb quieted them and said with courage,</I> Num. 13, 31 : Jos. 4, 9.@gebyld,ge-byld
gebyld@<B>gebyld;</B> <I>adj. Bold, courageous;</I> audax :-- Gebyld swiðe ðurh God, Jud. 4, 14.@gebyld,ge-byld
gebylded@<B>ge-bylded,</B> -bælded, -byld; <I>part.</I> [ge-, byldan <I>to make bold</I>] <I>Emboldened, encouraged, animated;</I> corrōbĕrātus, anĭmātus :-- Wæs Laurentius mid ðæs apostoles swingum and trymnessum swīðe gebylded <I>apostĕli flagellis sĭmul et exhortatiōnĭbus anĭmātus ĕrat Laurentius,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 22. He wið mongum stōd ealdfeōnda elne gebylded <I>he stood against many of the old fiends, emboldened with courage,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 31; Gū. 446. Se Barac, gebyld swīðe þurh God, feaht him togeānes <I>Barak, much encouraged by God, fought against them,</I> Jud. 4, 14. Hȳ wǣron gebylde <I>they were encouraged,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 25. We us bletsiap gebylde ðurh God <I>we bless ourselves emboldened by God,</I> H. R. 105, 17.@ge-bylded
gebylgan@<B>ge-bylgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to swell, to make angry</I> :-- Leōhtlīce gebylged <I>leviter indignata,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 24. v. ge-belgan.@ge-bylgan
gebylged@<B>ge-bylged</B> <I>made angry; pp. of</I> ge-bylgan.@ge-bylged
gebyran@<B>ge-bȳran</B> (?) <I>to furnish with</I> gebūras, <I>colonize</I> :-- Gebȳrdum gemǣre <I>colono fine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 26. Cf. ā-būrod.@ge-byran
gebyrd@<B>ge-byrd;</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> -byrde; <I>acc.</I> -byrde, -byrd; <I>pl. nom. gen. acc.</I> a; <I>dat.</I> um; <I>f</I> : ge -byrdo; <I>indecl. in s; f</I> : found in both <I>s.</I> and <I>pl.</I> without any apparent difference of meaning. <B>I.</B> <I>birth, origin, beginning, parentage, family, lineage;</I> nativitas, origo, stirps, genus :-- Bearnes þurh gebyrde <I>through the birth of a child,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 5, 28; Cri. 76. Þurh bearnes gebyrd <I>through child-birth,</I> 8 b; Th. 3, 18; Cri. 38. On dæg gebyrde <I>die natalis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 14, 6. Wītgan cȳþdon Cristes gebyrd <I>prophets announced Christ's birth,</I> 8 b; Th. 5, 5; Cri. 65. Bearnes gebyrda <I>the infant's birth,</I> 18 b; Th. 45, 24; Cri. 724 : L. Edg. C. 13; Th. ii. 246, 22. Cennan bearn mid gebyrdum <I>to bring forth children by birth,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 32; Gn. Ex. 25. Wæs he līchomlīcre gebyrde æðeles cynnes <I>erat carnis origine nobilis,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 15. Of ðære cynelīcan gebyrdo <I>de stirpe regiå,</I> 5, 7; S. 621, 8, note 8. Be ðam gebyrdum <I>concerning parentage,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>nature</I> [<I>what a man is</I> natu <I>by birth, or to what he is</I> natus <I>born</I>], <I>quality, state, condition, lot, fate;</I> natura, qualitas, conditio, sors, fatum :-- God āna wāt ymb ðæs fugles gebyrd <I>God alone knows concerning the bird's nature,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 16; Ph. 360. Ic cann engla gebyrdo <I>I know the nature of the angels,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 37, 2; Gen. 583. ǣghwilc gylt be hys gebyrdum <I>every one pays according to his condition,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 35. Nāh seō mōdor geweald bearnes blǣdes, ac sceal on gebyrd faran ān æfter ānum <I>the mother hath not power over her child's happiness, but according to his fate [what he is born to] one shall go after another,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 770; Sal. 384. Hie on gebyrd hruron gāre wunde <I>they fell according to their fate, wounded by the spear,</I> Beo. Th. 2153 : B. 1074. Or in the last two instances may 'gebyrd' be referred to 'gebyrian' <I>to happen?</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-burd, <I>f. nativitas, genus : Ger.</I> geburt, <I>f : Goth.</I> ga-baurþs, <I>f.</I>] DER. eāg-gebyrd, eorl-, sib-, weoruld-. v. beran.@ge-byrd
gebyrd@<B>ge-byrd;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [beard <I>a beard</I>] <I>Bearded;</I> barbātus :-- Gebyrd <I>barbātus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 11. Gebyrdne hine he gesihþ <I>he sees himself bearded,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 4.@ge-byrd
gebyrd@<B>ge-byrd;</B> <I>part. p. Burdened</I> :-- Gebyrde sindun <I>onerati estis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 28.@ge-byrd
gebyrd@<B>ge-byrd.</B> <I>Add: n.</I> (<I>see</I> Bl. H. 167, 8: Hml. S. 4, 256 <I>below</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>birth.</I> (1) <I>bearing of a child</I> by the mother :-- Þū wuldorfæste hlǣfdige þe God æfter flǣsces gebyrde ācendest, Hml. S. 23 b, 433. Oft þæt gegongeð þætte wer and wīf in woruld cennað bearn mid gebyrdum, Vy. 3. (2) of a child, <I>the being born</I> :-- ǣr þon þe hē þǣre gesȳnelican gegaderunge menniscre gebyrde onfēnge, Bl. H. 165, 36. Hē on þǣrehis gebyrde oferswīþde ealle ǣ þisse menniscan gebyrde, 167, 3. Hē latode on þissum līchomlicum gebyrde, 8. Manige on his gebyrd gefeōþ, 165, 10. On þā his gebyrd, 167, 16. Þa Crīst com on ðās woruld þurh mēnnisce gebyrde, Wlfst. 82, 15. (2 a) where the birth is celebrated yearly :-- Be þisse hālgan tīde weorþunga ..., þonne is ꝥ seō foremǣre gebyrd Sancte Iōhannes ... nǣniges Godes hāligra gebyrd ... ciricean ne mǣrsiaþ nemþe Crīstes sylfes and þyses Iōhannes, Bl. H. 161, 4-11. Hēr segð ymb Drihtnes gebyrd ... þȳ forma dæg Dryhtnes gebyrde. Lch. iii. 164, 13-28. On þone ilcan dæig Godes circean ārworðiad Sca UNCERTAIN Anastasiam gebird, Shrn. 30, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>the origin</I> of a thing :-- Gebyrdum <I>cunabulis,</I> An. Ox. 3137. <B>III.</B> <I>what is born, offspring, a child</I> :-- ꝥ nǣfre betuh wīfa gebyrdum (<I>inter natos mulierim</I>) nǣnig mǣrra geboren nǣre. Bl. H. 161, 23: 167, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>parentage, lineage</I> :-- Hē wæs of Dauides mǣgðe and wolde andettan mid Marian hire gebyrde, Hml. Th. i. 30, 9. Tō ǣwisclicum bismer gebyrda <I>ad infame dedecus natalium</I> (i. <I>propinquorum</I>), Hpt. 507, 10. Gebyrda l freōnda <I>natalicium,</I> 37. Gemunan hwylcra gebyrda þū wǣre, Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 3: R. Ben. 12, 20. Hē befrān hī be hyre gebyrdum, Hml. S. 8, 40. Bisceopas ne beōð nū be gebyrdum gecorene, 10, 228. Hē hine tō ōþrum men hīwað, and his gebyrda mid þām bedīglað, Hml. S. 23, 692. <B>IV a.</B> where the character (high or low) of birth is marked :-- Wæs se cyning æþelre gebyrde <I>erat rex natu nobilis,</I> Bd. 2, 15; Sch. 175, 10. Wer tor worolde æþelre gebyrde (æþelra gebyrda, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>vir ad saeculum nobilis,</I> 5, 10; Sch. 604, 11. Þā cnihtas lyfedan būton ēhtnysse for hyra mycclum gebyrde, Hml. S. 4, 256. Wæs hē for worlde swīþe æþelra gebyrda and gōdra, Bl. H. 211, 19. Þeān hwā wexe mid micelre æþelcundnesse his gebyrda, Bt. 19; F. 68, 31: Gr. D. 151 23. Of æþelum gebyrdum ācenned <I>generosis natalibus ortus,</I> An. Ox. 4151: Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 73: Ap. Th. 20, 2. Hī ne beōð swā æðele on gebyrdum swā hī woldon. Sume beōþ swīðe æþele on heora gebyrdum, Bt. 11, 1; F. 30, 31-33. Hī taliað þe wyrsan for heānon gebyrdan þā þe heora yldran on worolde ne wurdan welige, Ll. Th. i. 334, 2. <B>IV b.</B> <I>good birth</I> :-- Ic wāt þīne æðelborennysse, and ic þē for ðī tihte ꝥ ðū þām godum geoffrige æfter þīnre gebyrde, Hml. S. 4, 131. Bebyriað hire (<I>Jezebel</I>) līc for hire gebyrdum (<I>sepelite eam; quia filia regis est,</I> 2 Kings 9, 34), 18, 351. Hwī ofermōdige gē ofer ōþre men for eōwrum gebyrdum?, Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 15. Gebyrdan, Ll. Th. i. 332, 34. Heō ōþerne tealde tōforan his gebyrdum <I>she accounted another of better family than his,</I> Hml. S. 7. 75. <B>V.</B> <I>rank, position due to birth</I> :-- Se wurðfulla cniht þā brȳdlāc geforþode, and gefette ꝥ mǣden mid woruldlicum wurðmynte swā swā heora gebyrde wǣron (<I>in a manner befitting their rank</I>), Hml. S. 34, 22. Cwæð hē tō þām cynegum: 'Beorgað eōwrum gebyrdum, and būgað tō ūrum godum,' 24, 33. Eōde swā ābūtan be heora gebirdum and be heora geþingþum, Jud. p. 161, 25. <B>VI.</B> <I>nature, natural character,</I> v. ge-byrde :-- Eall þeōs mēnnisce gebyrd Sancte Iōhanne bedyrned is <I>human frailties were unknown to St. John,</I> Bl. H. 167, 27. Þonne seō wamb bið hātre gebyrdo and gecyndo, Lch. ii. 220, 16. Tō hwon þū sceole for ōwiht þysne man habban, ungelǣredne fiscere þone leāsostan, and nāwþer ne on worde ne on gebyrdum mid nǣnigre mihte gewelgode (<I>endowed with no natural abilities</I>), Bl. H. 179, 15. <B>VII.</B> <I>what happens, fate, lot</I> (cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> bera (<I>impers.</I>) <I>to befall, happen;</I> at-burðr <I>a chance, hap</I>) :-- <I>Conditio,</I> i. <I>status, procreatio, natura, sors,</I> gescæp, gewyrd, gescæft, gebyrd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 63. <B>VIII.</B> <I>continuity</I> (?), <I>uninterrupted order.</I> v. ge-byrdelīce, -byrdlic :-- Nāh seō mōdor geweald, þonne heō magan cenneð, bearnes blǣdes, ac sceal on gebyrd faran ān æfter ānum <I>the children must in order die one after the other,</I> Sal. 384. Heō wearð beloren bearnum and brōðrum; hiē on gebyrd hruron (<I>they fell one after the other</I>) gāre wunde, B. 1074. [<I>Thsse two passages might belong to</I> VII.] v. flǣsc-gebyrd.@ge-byrd
gebyrd@<B>ge-byrd</B> <I>bearded,</I> v. ge-bird[e].@ge-byrd
gebyrdan@<B>ge-byrdan</B> <I>to border, fringe</I> :-- Gebyrdid (-ed, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>clabatum,</I> Txts. 50, 228. <I>Clavatum, sutum vel</I> gebyrd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 57. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> gi-burdid <I>clavatum.</I>] v. be-byrdan, borda.@ge-byrdan
gebyrdboda@<B>gebyrd-boda</B> (?) <I>one who announces a birth</I> :-- Sē onsended wæs . Summo de throno . and þǣre clǣnan . Clara voce . þe gebyrdboda (þā gebyrd bodade?) . bona voluntate . ꝥ heō sceolde cennan . Christum regem, Dōm. L. 36, 17.@gebyrd-boda
gebyrddaeg@<B>ge-byrd-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A birth-day;</I> natalis dies :-- On Herodes gebyrddæge <I>die natalis Herodis,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 6.@gebyrd-dæg,ge-byrd-dæg
gebyrddaeg@<B>gebyrd-dæg.</B> <I>Add: the anniversary of birth</I> :-- Se gebyrddæg (<I>natalitius dies</I>) þæs eādigan Procules þæs martires, Gr. D. 61, 27. ǣr Eāstrum and ǣr Crīstes gebyrddæge (<I>ante dominicum natale</I>), Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 535, 20.@gebyrd-dæg,ge-byrd-dæg
gebyrde@<B>ge-byrde,</B> -bierde; <I>adj. Inborn, innate, natural;</I> innatus, ingenitus, naturalis :-- Ne him nis gebyrde ðæt hī ðē folgien <I>it is not natural to them that they should follow thee,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 34. Him gebyrde is ðæt he gēncwidas gleāwe hæbbe <I>to him it is natural that he should have prudent replies,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1183; El. 593.@ge-byrde
gebyrde@<B>ge-byrde, -bierde.</B> <I>Dele</I> -bierde, <I>and add:</I> v. un-gebyrde; gebyrd; <B>VI</B>: ge-byrded <I>clavatum.</I> v. ge-byrdan: ge-byrded <I>temeratum.</I> v. un-gebyrded: ge-byrdelīce. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-byrd; <B>VIII,</B> <I>and next word.</I>@ge-byrde
gebyrdelice@<B>ge-byrdelīce;</B> <I>adv. Suitably, orderly</I> :-- Ymbsittaþ ða burg swīðe gebyrdelīce <I>ordinabis adversus eam obsidionem,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 160, 19.@ge-byrdelice
gebyrdlic@<B>ge-byrdlic;</B> <I>adj. Orderly, harmonious</I> :-- Þū hȳ hæfst æalle gesceapene gebyrdlice and gesōme, and tō þām geþwǣre þæt heora nān ne mæg ōðerne mid ælle fordōn <I>dissonantia usque in extremum nulla est,</I> Solil. H. 5, 13.@ge-byrdlic
gebyrdo@<B>ge-byrdo</B> <I>birth, nature, condition.</I> v. ge-byrd.@ge-byrdo
gebyrdtid@<B>ge-byrd-tīd,</B> e; <I>f Birth-tide, time of birth;</I> natale tempus :-- Se dæg com Herodes gebyrdtīde <I>dies accidit Herodis natalis,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 21 : Gen, 40, 20, Fram gebyrdtīde brēmes cyninges <I>from the birth-tide of the glorious king,</I> Chr. 973; Th. 224, 36; Edg. 12.@ge-byrd-tid,gebyrd-tid
gebyrdtid@<B>gebyrd-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the time of a person's birth</I> :-- Ymbe nigon hund wintra and nigon and seoxtig ðæs ðe Drihtnes gebyrdtīde wæs. C.D. iii. 50, 9. Fram gebyrdtīde (-a, An. Ox. 2842) iugeðe <I>ab ipsa cunabulorum temeritudine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 7. Of ūres Drihtnes gebyrdtīde tō þām ende. Wlfst. 312, 2. Ðis wæs gedōn ðȳ geāre ðe wæs āgān fram Crīstes gebyrdtīde nigon hund wintra and hundnigontig wintra, C.D. iii. 255, 22. Gebyrðtīde, 256, 18. Fram Abrahames ācennednesse forð oð Mōyses gebyrdtīdu ... fram Mōyses gebyrdtīde forð tō Salomones gebyrde, Angl. xi. 9, 7-11. <B>I a.</B> <I>the day of Christ's birth and the days following up to Twelfth-night</I> (cf. II a) :-- On ðām forman dæge his gebyrdtīde hē wearð æteōwed þrȳm hyrdum, Hml. Th. i. 104, 30. Wearð hē on þām eahtoðan dæge his gebyrdtīde ymbsniden, 94, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>the anniversary of a person's birth, birthday</I> :-- xl. nihta ǣr Geōlum (middan wintra, ūres Dryhtnes gebyrdtīde, <I>v.ll.</I>) <I>xl. diebus ante Natale Domini,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 162, 12. ǣr Crīstes gebrydtīde, Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 535, 21. Hī hæfdon on ðām tīman micele blisse on heora gebyrdtīdum, Hml. Th. i. 480, 29. <B>II a.</B> <I>one of the days between Christmas-day and Twelfth-night,</I> [v. I a. <I>and</I> cf. Her segð ymb Drihtnes gebyrd ymb þa xii niht his tīde, Lch. iii. 164, 13, <I>and see</I> Hml. Th. i. 94, 19 <I>above.</I>] :-- Hē cymð tō ūs on þǣre þriddan gebyrtīde, Vis. Lfc. 22.@ge-byrd-tid,gebyrd-tid
gebyrdtima@<B>gebyrd-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Time of birth</I> :-- Of þām heregange tō Crīstes gebyrdtīman, Wlfst. 312, 2. v. preceding word.@gebyrd-tima
gebyrdwiglaere@<B>ge-byrd-wiglære,</B> es; <I>m. A birth-diviner;</I> ex natalibus divinator, astrologus, Ælfc. Gl. 4; Wrt. Voc. 17, 14.@ge-byrd-wiglære
gebyrdwitega@<B>ge-byrd-wītega,</B> an; <I>m. A birth-prophet, an astrologer;</I> ex natalibus propheta, astrologus, mathematicus, Ælfc. Gl. 112; Wrt. Voc. 60, 12.@ge-byrd-witega
gebyre@<B>ge-byre,</B> es; <I>m. The time at which anything happens, a favourable time, an opportunity;</I> occasio, opportunitas :-- Hwonne him eft gebyre weorþe, hām cymeþ <I>when there shall again be an opportunity to him he will come home,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 3; Gn. Ex. 105. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaburi, <I>f. eventus, casus.</I>] v. byre, ge-byrian.@ge-byre
gebyred@<B>ge-bȳred</B> <I>colonized,</I> v. ge-bȳran.@ge-byred
gebyredlic@<B>ge-byredlīc;</B> <I>adj. Suitable, fitting, due;</I> debitus, congruus :-- Herenissa gibyredlīco <I>laudes debitas,</I> Rtl. 165, 22. Gibyredlīcre worðunge <I>congruo honore,</I> 78, 10; 8, 23.@ge-byredlic
gebyredlic@<B>ge-byredlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gibyredlices <I>oportunitatis,</I> Rtl. 12, 27. v. un-gebyredlic.@ge-byredlic
gebyredlice@<B>ge-byredlīce;</B> <I>adv. Conveniently;</I> convenienter, Rtl. 16, 31.@ge-byredlice
gebyrelic beon@<B>ge-byrelīc beōn</B> :-- Ne sint gebyrelīco Iudea to Samaritaniscum <I>non coutuntur Iudæi Samaritanis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4. 9.@ge-byrelic beon
gebyren@<B>ge-bȳren.</B> v. neāh-gebȳren.@ge-byren
gebyreth@<B>ge-byreþ</B> <I>bears, produces,</I> L. Ethb. 78; Th. i. 22, 4. v. ge-beran.@ge-byreþ
gebyreth@<B>ge-byreþ,</B> ge-byraþ <I>happens, becomes, behoves.</I> v. ge-byrian.@ge-byreþ
gebyrg@<B>ge-byrg</B> <I>protection</I> :-- Beōn on gebyrge (eo <I>written over</I> y, <I>v.l.</I>) wudewum, Wlfst. 119, 4: 209, 1. Cf. ge-beorg.@ge-byrg
gebyrgan@<B>ge-byrgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bury;</I> sepelire :-- Wæs on helle gebyrged <I>sepultus est in inferno,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 22. v. byrgan.@ge-byrgan
gebyrgan@<B>ge-bȳrgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To taste;</I> gustare :-- Nō he fōddor þigeþ, nemne mele-deāwes dǣl gebȳrge <I>it touches not food, except that of honey-dew it tastes a portion,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 215, 30; Ph. 261 : Cd. 24; Th. 31, 10; Gen. 483. v. bȳrgan.@ge-byrgan
gebyrgan@<B>ge-bȳrgan</B> <I>to taste, l.</I> -byrgan, <I>and see</I> ge-birgan: ge-byrga. v. leōd-gebyrga: ge-byrgednes. <I>The better reading of the passage given in Dict. under</I> ge-byrigednes <I>is</I> ge-byrgednes, Bd. 4, 32; Sch. 546, 3.@ge-byrgan
gebyrgen@<B>ge-byrgen</B> <I>tinipa ?,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 69.@ge-byrgen
gebyrgenn@<B>ge-byrgen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A grave</I> :-- Se wīfmon, sē hyre bearn āfēdan ne mæg, genime heō sylf hyre āgenes cildes gebyrgenne dǣl, wrȳ on blace wulle and bebicge tō cēpemannum, Lch. iii. 68, 5.@ge-byrgenn
gebyrhtan@<B>ge-byrhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make bright, brighten;</I> illūmĭnāre, clārĭfĭcāre :-- Ys his nama fōr him neōde gebyrhted <I>præclārum nōmen eōrum cōram ipso,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 14. v. ge-berhtan.@ge-byrhtan
gebyrhte@<B>gebyrhte</B> <I>declared.</I>@gebyrhte
gebyrian@<B>ge-bȳrian,</B> -bȳrigan, -bīrian; <I>3rd sing.</I> eþ; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>3rd sing.</I> aþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. [The cognate words point to a short vowel.] <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To happen, to fall out, to pertain to, belong to;</I> evenire, accidere, contingere, pertinere ad :-- ÐDonne hit gebȳrigan mæg <I>when it may happen,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 22; Met. 4, 11. Syle me mīnne dǣl mīnre ǣhte, ðe me to gebȳreþ <I>da mihi portionem substantiæ quæ me contingit,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 12. Hit nis nāuht ðæt mon cwiþ ðæt ǣnig þing weās gebȳrige <I>it is naught [nothing] that men say that anything happens by chance,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 28 : Ps. Th. 4, 5. Ðās ðing gebyrigeaþ ǣryst <I>oportet primum hæc fieri,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 9. Men cwǣdon giō ðonne him hwæt unwēnunga gebȳrede, ðæt ðæt wære weās gebȳred <I>men said formerly, when anything happened to them unexpectedly, that it happened by chance,</I> Bt. 40, 6; Fox 242, 4 : 16, 2; Fox 54, 3. Gebȳrode, Ex. 14, 28. And feng to ealle ðam landum ðe ðǣr-to gebȳredon <I>and took to all the lands which thereto belonged,</I> Chr. 910; Erl. 101, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>v. impers. It pertains to, it is fitting</I> or <I>suitable, it becomes, it behoves;</I> pertinet ad, convenit, oportet, decet :-- Swā gebȳreþ ælcum Cristnum men <I>as it becometh every Christian man,</I> Ps. Th. 39, Arg. Swā ðǣr-to gebȳrige <I>as may thereto be becoming,</I> L. Eth. vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 11 : L. Ath. v. 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 3. Ne gebȳraþ hit swā <I>non ita convenit,</I> Gen. 48, 18. Him ne gebȳraþ to ðām sceāpum <I>non pertinet ad eum de ovibus,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 13. Him gebȳrode to ðām þearfum <I>de egenis pertinebat ad eum,</I> 12, 6. Hine man byrigde swā him wel gebȳrede <I>they buried him as well became him,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 22, On ealle þeōda gebȳraþ beōn ðæt gōdspel gebodod <I>in omnes gentes oportet prædicari evangelium,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 10. [<I>Orm. 3rd pres.</I> birrþ <I>it becomes, 3rd p.</I> birrde : <I>Havl. p.</I> birde : <I>R. Brun.</I> burd : <I>Gaw. gloss.</I> burde : <I>O. Sax.</I> giburian <I>accidere, evenire, contingere : Ger.</I> gebühren : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaburjan <I>pertinere, contingere : O. Nrs.</I> byrja <I>incipere, inchoare, decere.</I>] v. bȳrian.@ge-byrian
gebyrian@<B>ge-bȳrian.</B> <I>l.</I> -byrian, <I>take here</I> ge-berian <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to happen.</I> (1) where the subject is a noun (or pronoun) :-- Gif him forðsīð gebyrige, Ll. Th. i. 236, 35: 434, 27. ǣlc þing cymþ of sumum ðingum, for ðȳ hit ne biþ weās gebyred; ac þǣr hit of nāuhte ne cōme, þonne wǣre hit weās gebyred, Bt. 40, 5; F. 240, 28-30. (2) with <I>hit</I> as subject, and a clause following the verb :-- Gif hit ǣfre gebyreþ ꝥ heō blōdes onbirigð, Bt. 25; F. 88, 11: 38, 4; F. 204, 19: 39, 10; F. 226, 35. Hit oft gebyraþ (-eþ, Bt. S. 47, 6) ꝥ ..., 20; F. 70, 22. (3) without a subject, but with clause following the verb :-- Ðonne getīdeþ (gebyreð, <I>v.l.</I>) oft ꝥ hē næfþ ðone anweald, Bt. 33, 2; F. 124, 13. Þǣr oft gebyreþ ꝥ hī weorþaþ bereāfode, 29, 2; F. 104, 16: 39, 10; F. 226, 34: Past. 105, 19. Gif þonne gebyrige ꝥ heora hwilc bige habban wille, Ll. Th. i. 156, 2. <B>I a.</B> with dat. of person, <I>to happen</I> to a person :-- Swā gebyreþ ǣlcum, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 27. Ic eōw cȳðe hū eōwer ǣlcon gebyreð, Gen. 49, 1. Oft hwǣm gebyreð ðæt hē hwæt mǣrlices gedēð, Past. 39, 6. Ðǣm forhæbbendum hwīlum gebyrede ðæt hiē gewieten of hiera geleāfan, 317, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall to, be granted, be allotted</I> to a person or object, <I>belong</I> to :-- Irnaþ ealle ... ǣlc wilnaþ ... þone beāg habban, ac ānum hē gebyraþ (-eð, <I>v.l.</I>), Bt. 37, 2; F. 188, 13. Healsfang gebyreð bearnum ... ne gebyreð nānum mǣge ꝥ feoh būte þām þe sȳ binnan cneōwe, Ll. Th. i. 174, 24-26. Se wer gebirað māgum, and seō cynebōt þām leōdum, 190, 8. Feohbōt gebyreð tō gebedbigene, 328, 5. Him gebyrede ꝥ feorh earfoðlīce <I>hardly was life granted him.</I> Hml. S. 12, 64. Wē gebyrian sceolon oððe heofonwarena cyninge oððe hellewītes deōflum æfter ūrum forðsīðe, Wlfst. 151, 19: 241, 18. <B>III.</B> for a person (<I>dat.</I>) <I>to be concerned</I> with (<I>tō</I>) an object, <I>to have to do</I> with :-- Hwæt synd þās? gebyrað him āht tō þē? <I>what are these? have they anything to do with you?</I>; quid sibi volunt isti? et si ad te pertinent?, Gen. 33, 5. Wē sceolon forbūgan þone deōful, for ðan ðe him ne gebyrað nāht tō ūs, Hml. Th. i. 270, 14. Ne gebyrað him nān þincg ne tō wīfe ne tō worldwīge <I>neither wife nor war is any concern of his,</I> Ll. Th. i. 346, 22. Tō woruldgewinne būgan þe him nāht tō ne gebyrað (-iað, <I>v.l.</I>), Hml. S. 25, 832. Næs hē æðelboren, ne him nāht tō þām cynecynne ne gebyrode <I>he was not of noble birth, and was in no way connected with the royal race,</I> Hml. Th. i. 80, 33. 'Sege mē on hwilcere byrig þū geboren wǣre, oþþe tō hwilce byrig þē tō gebyrige.' Ðā cwǣð hē: 'Ic lǣte ꝥ mē tō nānre byrig swā rihte ne gebyrige swā tō þissere byrig' '<I>tell me in which town you were born, or to which town you belong.' He said: 'I suppose that to no town do I belong with so much right as to this town,'</I> Hml. S. 23, 673-676. <B>IV.</B> <I>to belong</I> to, <I>be included</I> in or <I>connected</I> with, <I>to pertain</I> :-- Hwilon Wentsǣte hȳrdon intō Dūnsǣtan, ac hit gebyreð rihtor intō West-Sexan, Ll. Th. i. 356, 18. Ealle þā þe tō Godes rīce gebyrigað, Hml. Th. i. 236, 30. Þā þing þe swīþost tō Godes lage gebyriað mid rihte, Wlfst. 164, 14. Ne gebyriað þās twēgen dǣlas tō ðām cræfte, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 294, 10. Ðā gemetu gebyriað tō leōðcræfte, 295, 19. Ðā ealdras heom cartan fundon and eall ꝥ þǣrtōgebyrede, Nic. 12, 8. Sȳ hē þæs þeōwweorces wyrðe þe þǣrtō gebyrige, Ll. Th. i. 164, 13: 330, 27: 342, 8. Ealle gerihtu ðe him tō gebyrigean, 434. 25. <B>V.</B> of payment (lit. or fig.), <I>to belong, be due</I> :-- Mid ūs is gerǣd ꝥ hē sylle .v. sustras tō gafole; on suman landum gebyreð māre gafolrǣden, Ll. Th. i. 436, 2. On manegum landum gebyreð deōpre swānriht, 14. For þām cynedōme gebirað ōðer swilc tō bōte, 190, 7. Of Dyddanhamme gebyreð micel weorcrǣden, C.D. iii. 450, 30. Ofer eall ðæt land gebyrað æt gyrde .xii. penegas ..., 24. <B>V a.</B> with dat. of person to whom a due belongs :-- Æt ǣlcum, were gebyreð ǣfre se ōðer fisc ðām landhlāforde, C.D. iii. 450, 26. ǣhteswāne gebyreð stīfearh, Ll. Th. i. 436, 22, 26, 33. Him gebyriað .v. æceras tō habbanne, 432, 23. Forgylde þām þe hit gebyrige, 410, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>to belong</I> to a person as a duty, <I>be incumbent</I> on, <I>be the duty</I> of, <I>to behove.</I> (1) with noun (or pronoun) as subject :-- Bisceope gebyreð ǣlc rihting ... Hē sceall gehādode men ǣrest gewissian ꝥ heora ǣlc wite hwæt him mid rihte gebyrige tō dōnne, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 9-12. (2) where the duty is described in a clause following the verb, (a) which has <I>hit</I> as subject :-- Hyt gebyrede (<I>oportuit</I>) þæt þū befæstest mīn feoh myneterum. Mt. 25, 27. (b) which has no subject :-- Syþþan gebyreþ ꝥ man sylle ..., Ll. Th. i. 250, 16. Sulhælmessan gebyreð ꝥ man gelǣste, 342, 30: 352, 16. (2 a) with dat. of person :-- Beōceorle gebyreð ꝥ hē sylle ..., Ll. Th. i. 434, 36: 436, 11. Bisceopum gebyreð ꝥ ..., ii. 316, 11, 22, 26. Gebyrað, 34. Se geleāfa þe ǣghwylcum men gebyreð ꝥ hē wel gehealde, Bl. H. 111, 13. <B>VII.</B> <I>to belong</I> to a thing, <I>be requisite for proper performance</I> :-- Gif hē teām gecenne, and sȳ on ōðre scīre sēþe hē tō tȳmð, hæbbe hē swā langne fyrst swā þǣrtō gebyrige, Ll. Th. i. 288, 19: 308, 11. Godes lagum fylge man and lāreōwum hlyste, swā þǣrtō gebyrige, 332, 27. Beōn þā heregeata swā hit mǣðlic sȳ. Eorles swā þǣrtō gebyrige, ꝥ syndon eahta hors ..., 414, 5. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to be appropriate, suitable, convenient.</I> (1) in physical sense :-- Ðætte hē ǣghwelcum men finde ðone lǣcedōm ðe him tō gebyrge <I>ut congrua singulorum vulneribus medicamina opponat.</I> Past. 453, 13. (2) in a moral sense, <I>to be seemly</I> :-- Nān gebeōrscipe ne gebyrað æt līce, ac hālige gebedu þǣr gebyriað swȳþor, Hml, S. 21, 316. Sē þe ꝥ nelle, ꝥ his hāde gebyrige, Ll. Th. i. 306, 22.@ge-byrian
gebyrian@<B>ge-byrian; III.</B> <I>add: with</I> mid :-- Hwæt gebyraðþe mid wīfum? <I>quid tibi cum feminis</I>?, Chrd. 68, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā hammas ða ðēr mid rihte tō gebyriað, C.D. v. 383, 18.@ge-byrian
gebyrigdnes@<B>ge-byrigdnes.</B> v. ge-byrgednes: ge-bȳrild. v. neāh-gebȳrild: ge-byrman. v. ge-birman.@ge-byrigdnes
gebyrigednes@<B>ge-byrigednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A burial;</I> sĕpultūra :-- Æfter monigum geārum his gebyrigednesse <I>post multos sĕpultūtræ annos,</I> Bd. 4, 32; Whelc. 365, 31.@ge-byrigednes
gebyrman@<B>ge-byrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To ferment with</I> BARM, <I>to leaven;</I> fermentare :-- Bryðen wæs ongunnen ðætte Adame Eue gebyrmde <I>the drink was prepared which Eve fermented for Adam,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 161, 6; Gū. 954. Þrymme gebyrmed <I>fermented with greatness,</I> 84 a; Th. 316, 2; Mōd. 42. Ne beō nān beorma on eōwrum hūsum; swā hwilc man swā ytt gebyrmed, forwyrþ <I>non erit fermentum in domibus vestris; quicumque comederit fermentatum, peribit,</I> Ex. 12, 15 : 12, 19. v. beorma.@ge-byrman
gebyrmed@<B>ge-byrmed</B> BARMED, <I>fermented, leavened;</I> fermentatus, Ex. 12, 15, 19. v. ge-byrman.@ge-byrmed
gebyrnod@<B>ge-byrnod;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [byrne <I>a coat of mail</I>] <I>Furnished with a coat of mail;</I> lōrīcātus :-- Gebyrnod <I>lōrīcātus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 12. [<I>Laym.</I> i-burned.]@ge-byrnod
gebyrst@<B>ge-byrst;</B> <I>adj. Having bristles, bristly</I> :-- Gebyrstum <I>setigero (apro),</I> An. Ox. 23, 3.@ge-byrst
gebyrthen@<B>ge-byrþen,</B> e; <I>f. What is borne</I> or <I>born, a child</I> :-- Þurh þæt gebyrðor (gebyrðene, <I>v.l.</I>) wē wurdon ālȳsede, Wlfst. 251, 14.@ge-byrþen
gebyrtid@<B>ge-byr-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Birth-tide;</I> natale tempus, Chr. 1087; Th. 353, 34. v. ge-byrd-tīd.@ge-byr-tid
gebysgian@<B>ge-bȳsgian</B> [or - bysgian?], -bīsgian, -bȳsigan, -biesgian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ge, bȳsgian <I>occupare, affligere, tribulare</I>] <I>To occupy, busy, afflict, trouble, vex, oppress, overcome, agitate, weaken, destroy;</I> occupare, affligere, turbare, vexare, opprimere, corripere, conficere :-- He mid gȳmeleāste hūru us gebȳsgaþ <I>saltem negligentia nos occuparet,</I> Bd. Whelc. 310, 20. Ðonne hī hī gebȳsgiaþ mid woruldlīcum hordum <I>when they busy themselves with worldly treasures,</I> Homl. Th. i. 524, 14. Ic eom lēg bȳsig, fȳre gebȳsgad <I>I am a busy flame, with fire occupied,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 21; Rā. 31, 3. Mōde gebȳsgad <I>in mind afflicted,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 20; Vy. 20 : 47 b; Th. 162, 34; Gū. 985. Is mōdigra mægen miclum gebȳsgod <I>the strength of the valiant is much troubled,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 790; An. 395. Moyses wearþ gebȳsgad for heora yfelum <I>vexatus est Moyses propter eos,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 25 : 76, 6. Wintrum gebȳsgad <I>oppressed with years,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 28; Ph. 162 : 62 a; Th. 227, 25; Ph. 428. Ādle gebȳsgad <I>with disease oppressed,</I> 49 a; Th. 170, 10; Gū. 1109. Slǣpe gebiesgad <I>with sleep overcome,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 358, 2; Pa. 39. Ne ðǣr wæter fealleþ lyfte gebȳsgad <I>water falls not there, agitated in air,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 26; Ph. 62. Wearþ mōdgeþanc miclum gebīsgad, þurh ðæs þeōdnes word, ombehtþegne <I>the mind of the disciple was greatly agitated through his lord's words,</I> 50 a; Th. 173, 34; Gū. 1170. Sceaða biþ gebȳsigod, swīðe gestilled <I>the fiend shall be destroyed, made very still,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 234; Sal. 116.@ge-bysgian
gebysgian@<B>ge-bȳsgian.</B> v. ge-bisgian: ge-bȳsnian, -bȳsnung. v. ge-bisnian, -bisnung.@ge-bysgian
gebysigan@<B>ge-bȳsigan</B> <I>to occupy, afflict, overcome,</I> Salm. Kmbl, 234; Sal. 116. v. ge-bȳsgian.@ge-bysigan
gebysmerian@<B>ge-bysmerian</B> <I>to deride,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 9. v. ge-bismerian.@ge-bysmerian
gebysmrian@<B>ge-bysmrian</B> <I>to mock, deride, provoke,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 56. v. ge-bismerian.@ge-bysmrian
gebysnian@<B>ge-bȳsnian</B> [or -bysnian; cf. <I>Goth.</I> busns]; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To give</I> or <I>set an example;</I> exemplum dare :-- Se man biþ hērigendlīc, ðe ōðrum gebȳsnaþ <I>the man is praiseworthy who sets an example to others,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 406, 17. v. bȳsnian.@ge-bysnian
gebysnung@<B>ge-bȳsnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bȳsnung <I>an example</I>] <I>An example;</I> exemplum :-- He sealde sōþe gebȳsnunge <I>he gave true example,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 38, 3. Mā manna beōþ gecyrrede þurh his gebȳsnunge to Godes hērunge <I>more [of] men will be turned through his example to the praise of God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 494, 23. Ne dō ge nā be his gebȳsnungum <I>do ye not according to his examples,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 48, 35.@ge-bysnung
gebytlian@<B>ge-bȳtlian</B> [<I>or rather</I> -bytlian, cf. botl]; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [bȳtlian <I>to build</I>] <I>To build;</I> ædĭfĭcāre :-- Eal Godes gelaðung is ofer ðam stāne gebȳtlod <I>all God's church is built on that stone,</I> Homl. Th. i. 368, 18.@ge-bytlian
gebytlu@<B>ge-bytlu;</B> <I>indecl. f. A building</I> :-- Man bytlode āne gebytlu, and ða wyrhtan worhton ða gebytlu on ðam Sæternes-dæge, and wæs ðā forneān geendod <I>they were building a building, and the workmen were making the building on the Saturday, and it was then very nearly finished,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 580, 32; 172, 23; 580, 21. He gȳmþ grǣdelīce his gafoles, his gebytlu <I>he attends greedily to his rent, his buildings,</I> i. 66, 11; 68, 2. He eōw sylþ micle burga and ða sēlnstan gebytlu <I>he will give you great cities and the best buildings,</I> Deut. 6, 10. v. botl.@ge-bytlu
gebytlu@<B>ge-bytlu.</B> For '<I>indecl. f. A building</I>' substitute <I>pl. n. A group of buildings, a dwelling-place, residence</I> [cf. the plural use of <I>hūs</I> in this sense in Icel.], in l. 5 for 580, 32 read 354, 32, <I>and add</I> :-- Man bytlode āne gebytlu ... Hē befrān hwām ðā gebytlu gemynte wǣron, Hml. Th. ii. 354, 32-35. Wǣron þā gebytlu on ðām dæge geworhte, 356, 8. Þis synd gāstlices cræftes tōl and gebytla, R. Ben. 19, 3. Se cyng Willelm tō Pentecosten forman sīðe his hīrēd innan his nīwan gebyttlan æt Westmynstre heōld (<I>William in the twelfth year of his reign for the first time kept court in the new palace of Westminster,</I> Hen. Hunt.), Chr. 1099; P. 234, 34. Ic hire beād gymmas ... and mǣre gebytlu, Hml. S. 8, 36. Ic ārǣre þā getimbrunge ꝥ hire hrōf oferstīhð ealle gebytlu, 36, 72. Miht þū mē ārǣran on Rōmānisce wīsan cynelice gebytlu?, 92. Hē hylt ealle þā gebytlu ðǣre gelaðunge, Hml. Th. i. 580, 21: 582, 22.@ge-bytlu
gebytlu@<B>ge-bytlu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wyrcan þā healle ǣrest and þā ōþre gebytlu bæftan þǣre healle, bæðhūs and kycenan ... twelf hūs tōgædere, Hml. S. 36, 96.@ge-bytlu
gebytlung@<B>ge-bytlung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [bytlung <I>a building</I>] <I>A building;</I> ædĭfĭcium :-- Ic inc ealle ða gebytlunge gewisslīce tǣhte <I>I shewed you two plainly all the building,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 172, 27; 16.@ge-bytlung
gebytlung@<B>ge-bytlung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne beō wē tō weallum oððe tō wāgum geworhte on þǣre gāstlican gebytlunge, Hml. Th. ii. 582, 14.@ge-bytlung
gecaelan@<B>ge-cǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To cool;</I> refrigerare :-- Send Lazarum, ðæt he dyppe his fingeres liþ on wætere, and mīne tungan gecǣle <I>mitte Lazarum, ut intingat extremum digiti sui in aquam, ut refrigeret linguam meam,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 24.@ge-cælan
gecaelan@<B>ge-cǣlan.</B> <I>In</I> Lk. 16, 24 <I>one MS. has</I> gehǣle, <I>in another this is altered to</I> gecǣle (= gecēle? v. ge-cēlan): ge-cælcian. v. ge-cilcan: ge-cænenis. v. ge-cennes: ge-cænnan. v. ge-cennan.@ge-cælan
gecaelcian@<B>ge-cælcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To whiten;</I> dealbare :-- Gecælcad <I>dealbatus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 27.@ge-cælcian
gecaenenis@<B>ge-cænenis,</B> gecænes <I>a calling, vocation.</I> v. gecigednes. [Cf. ge-cænnan?]@ge-cænenis
gecaennan@<B>ge-cænnan</B> <I>to declare, clear, prove;</I> advocare, purgare, manifestare :-- Hine gecænne ðæt he ðane banan begeten ne mihte <I>let him prove that he could not obtain the slayer,</I> L. H. E. 2; Th. i. 28, 2 : 4; Th. i. 28, 8. DER. cennan <I>to declare,</I> q. v. and cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-kannjan <I>to make known.</I>@ge-cænnan
gecafstrian@<B>ge-cafstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [cæfester <I>a halter</I>] <I>To bridle, restrain;</I> frænare, restringere :-- Swelce siō geþyld hæbbe ðæt mōd gecafstrod <I>as if patience has restrained the mind,</I> Past. 33, 4; Swt. 218, 22; Cot. MS. 42 a.@ge-cafstrian
gecamp@<B>ge-camp,</B> -comp, es; <I>m.</I> [camp <I>a contest, war</I>] <I>Warfare, a contest, battle;</I> mīlĭtia, certāmen, pugna :-- Gecampes feld <I>certāmĭnis campus,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 3. On gecampe <I>in warfare,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 18; By. 153. Iosue com mid gecampe to him mid eallum his here <I>vēnit Iosue et omnis exercĭtus cum eo adversus illos,</I> Jos. 11, 7. In gecomp <I>in agonia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 44.@ge-camp
gecamp@<B>ge-camp;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Gecampe <I>bello,</I> Wülck. Gl. 248, 13. <B>I.</B> <I>warfare, battle.</I> (1) literal :-- Cempa þe on nānum gecampe nāht ðegenlices ne gefremode, Hml. Th. i. 342, 5. Iulianus wolde neādian preōstas tō woruldlicum gecampe, Hml. S. 25, 834. (2) fig. <I>spiritual warfare</I> :-- Hī sceolon mid sige þæs gāstlican gecampes tō him eft gecyrran þe hī tō þām gefeohte āsende, Hml. Th. ii. 402, 14. Gecampes (<I>cenobialis</I>) <I>militie,</I> An. Ox. 4169. Godes fyhtling (<I>St. Paul</I>) sōhte þone feld þæs gecampes (<I>certaminis campum</I>), Gr. D. 110, 15. Muneca cyn þe ... under abbodes tǣcinge on gecampe wuniaþ (<I>militans sub abbate</I>), R. Ben. 9, 4. Wē magon ðā feōndlican leahtras mid gecampe oferwinnan, gif wē cēnlīce feohtað, Hml. S. 16, 379. <B>II.</B> <I>a struggle, conflict, contest,</I> (1) physical :-- Ūs nis nān gecamp ongeān flǣsc and blōd <I>non est nobis colluctatio adversus carnem et sanguinem</I> (Eph. 6, 11), Hml. Th. ii. 218, 4. Pleglices gecampes <I>Olimphiaci agonis.</I> An. Ox, 2, 5. ǣlc ðǣra þe on gecampe winð (<I>in agone contendit,</I> I Cor. 9, 25), forhæfð hine sylfne fram eallum þingum, Hml. Th. ii. 86, 22. (2) non-physical :-- Hū micel wǣre ꝥ gecamp (<I>certamen</I>) þe wann on þæs rihtwīsan mannes breōstum, Gr. D. 18, 4. Hē ābād mid his gebrōðrum tihtende hī tō ðām tōwerdan gecampe (<I>the coming persecution</I>), Hml. S. 4, 103. Gyt mid gāstlicum gecampe winnað ongeān ðone drȳ, Hml. Th. i. 374, 22. God sette gecamp geleāffullum sāwlum, 64, 19.@ge-camp
gecampian@<B>ge-campian,</B> -compian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fight</I> :-- He wolde gecompian wiþ ðone awerigdan gāst <I>he wished to fight with the accursed spirit,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 17.@ge-campian
gecampian@<B>ge-campian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to fight</I> a fight :-- Gē habbað gecampod gōdne campdōm, Hml. S. 34, 262. (2) <I>to get by fighting</I> :-- Ne byð nǣfre leān þæs sigores, būton hit sȳ mid gewinne gecampod <I>sine labore certaminis non est palma victoriae,</I> Gr. D. 221, 8. (3) <I>to fight</I> for a person <I>(dat.), serve as a soldier</I> :-- Ānum cinge sī gecampod <I>uni regi militatur,</I> R. Ben. 9, 102, 15. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> kichemfit ist einemu chuninge <I>militatur uni regi.</I>]@ge-campian
gecanc@<B>ge-canc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [?] <I>A mock, gibe;</I> ludibrium, vituperium, Som : Hpt. Gl. 441, 510. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kank, <I>n;</I> kank-yrði <I>gibes;</I> kankast <I>to jeer, gibe;</I> cank <I>to talk of anything, to cackle, Halliwell : Scot.</I> cangle <I>to quarrel.</I>]@ge-canc
gecanc@<B>ge-canc.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som. ... 510' <I>substitute</I> :-- Gecance <I>ludibrio,</I> i. <I>uituperatione,</I> An. Ox. 1473. Mid gecance <I>gannitura,</I> 4504. v. canc.@ge-canc
gecapitulod@<B>ge-capitulod</B> <I>furnished with headings to the sections</I> of a book. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-capitalōt <I>titulatus, prenotatus.</I>] v. un-capitulod <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-capitulod
geceapian@<B>ge-ceāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ceāpian <I>to bargain</I>] <I>To buy, purchase, trade;</I> ĕmĕre, negotiari :-- He sǣde, ðæt man nāne burh ne mihte ȳþ mid feō geceāpian <I>he said that no city could be more easily bought with money,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 106, 16. Geoweorþa geceāpode mid his feō æt ðam consule <I>Jugurtha bribed the consul with his money,</I> 5, 7; Bos. 106, 10, 12. Ðone māndrinc geceāpaþ <I>he buys the deadly drink,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 7; Rä. 24, 13. Gif he hit næbbe befōran gōdum weotum geceāpod <I>if he have not bought it before good witnesses,</I> L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 14 : L. Ethb. 77; Th. i. 22, 1 : Gen. 43, 21. Hū feolu ēghwelc geceāpad wēre <I>quantum quisque negotiatus esset,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 19, 15.@ge-ceapian
geceapian@<B>ge-ceāpian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to purchase</I> as a matter of business :-- Þæt mon ǣlcne ceāp mehte be twiefealdan bet geceāpian þonne mon ǣr mehte <I>ut duplicia, quam usque ad id fuerant, rerum uenalium pretia statuerentur,</I> Ors. 5, 13: S. 248, 2. Godrīc begeat ꝥ land ... hē sealde his sweostor ān marc goldes ... on geceāpodne ceāp ... þes ceāp wæs geceāpod on Wii, Cht. Th. 350, 12-21. (1 a) figurative :-- Þās hālgan cȳpan, Petrus and Andreas, mid heora nettum and scipe him þæt ēce līf geceāpodon. Hml. Th. i. 580, 20. (2) <I>to obtain by payment</I> (material or non-material) :-- Wē sint on þǣm friþe geborene þe hiē þā uneāðe hiera feorh mid geceāpedon, Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 22. Hæfde seō earme wudewe mid ānum feōrðlinge þæt ēce līf geceāpod, Hml. Th. i. 582, 21. Þǣr is māðma hord grimme gecea[po]d (<I>purchased with Beowulf's life</I>), B. 3012. v. ge-cīpan.@ge-ceapian
gecearfan@<B>ge-cearfan,</B> -ceorfan; <I>p.</I> earf <I>To kill, cut off</I> or <I>up;</I> interficere, decollare :-- Gie soecas mec gecearfa <I>quaeritis me interficere,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 37; 40. Ðone ic gecearf <I>quem ego decollavi,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 16.@ge-cearfan
geceas@<B>ge-ceās</B> <I>chose,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 17; <I>p. of</I> ge-ceōsan.@ge-ceas
geceasterwaran@<B>ge-ceasterwaran;</B> <I>pl. Fellow-citizens</I> :-- Mīn se leōfesta freōnd ... ic sille eōwrum geceasterwarum hundteōntig þūsenda mitta hwǣtes, Ap. Th. 9, 14. Wē geācsodon his geceasterwaran beōn Godes englas, Wlfst. 2, 2.@ge-ceasterwaran
gecegan@<B>ge-cēgan</B> <I>to call, to call upon,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 11 : 49, 1. v. ge-cīgan.@ge-cegan
gecegung@<B>ge-cēgung,</B> -cīgung, e; <I>f. A calling;</I> invocatio :-- Giceigingcum ūsum <I>invocationibus nostris,</I> Rtl. 97, 37.@ge-cegung
gecelan@<B>ge-cēlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To make cold, to cool, allay;</I> refrigerare :-- Ðæt man ne mæge wæterseōces þurst gecēlan <I>that any one might not allay the thirst of a watersick [dropsical] man.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To become cold, to be refreshed;</I> refrigerari :-- Forlǣt me ðæt is gecēle ǣrðam ðe ic gang <I>remitte mihi ut refrigerer priusquam abeam,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 18. v. cēlan, calan.@ge-celan
gecelan@<B>ge-cēlan.</B> [The passage in I is from Lch. i. 146, 14.] <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðætte hē gewǣte his ȳtemestan finger on wættre and mid ðǣm gecēle mīne tungan, Past. 309, 7. Gekēle (-cēle, <I>v.l.</I>) Gr. D. 304, 18: 310, 14. ꝥte geceōla tunga mīn <I>ut refrigeret linguam meam,</I> Lk. L. 16, 24. Þæt hē hys (<I>Dives</I>) þurst myd þī gecēlde, Solil. H. 67, 30. Ðæt ic siē gecoeled <I>ut refrigerer,</I> Ps. Srt. 38, 14. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-kuolen <I>refrigerare.</I>] <I>See</I> ge-cǣlan.@ge-celan
gecele@<B>gecele</B> <I>an icicle.</I> v. gicel.@gecele
gecelf@<B>ge-celf;</B> <I>adj, Great with calf</I> :-- Ðæt ic hæbbe hnesce litlingas, and gecelfe cȳ mid me <I>that I have tender children and incalving cows with me,</I> Gen. 33, 13; quod parvŭlos hăbeam tĕnĕros, et boves fetas mecum, Vulg. Gen. 33, 13.@ge-celf
gecelf@<B>ge-celf.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) ge-celfe, -ci[e]lfe.@ge-celf
gecelnes@<B>ge-cēlnes,</B> -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Coolness;</I> refrigerium :-- For wegferendra gecēlnysse <I>ob refrigerium viantium,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 6. v. cēl-nes.@ge-celnes
gecemban@<B>ge-cemban</B> <I>to comb</I> :-- Ic his heāfod mid gambe gekamde, C.D. iv. 261, 2.@ge-cemban
gecenenis@<B>ge-cenenis,</B> se; <I>f. A delight,</I> Som.@ge-cenenis
gecenenis@<B>ge-cenenis.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-cennes.@ge-cenenis
gecennan@<B>ge-cennan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to beget, bring forth, produce</I> :-- Gicende <I>edidit,</I> Rtl. 108, 29. From forleigere ne aru we gecenned <I>ex fornicatione non sumus nati,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 41. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kiichennan <I>gignere.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to clear, declare, prove;</I> purgare, advocare, manifestare :-- Gif he gecenne <I>if he prove,</I> L. Eth, ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 17. Ic ðē ēcne God ǣnne gecenne <I>I confess thee the only everlasting God,</I> Grn. Hy. 10, 4. DER. cennan. v. gecænnan.@ge-cennan
gecennan@<B>ge-cennan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bring forth, bear</I> children :-- Gecennes sunu <I>pariet filium,</I> Mt. L. i. 21, 23. Gecende (<I>peperit</I>) sunu hire frumcende, 25. ꝥ cneūreso gicende <I>quod generatio edidit,</I> Rtl. 108, 29. Of ðaem gecenned l geboren is Haelend <I>de qua natus est Iesus,</I> Mt. L. 1, 16: Mt. p. 13, 2: p. 14, 1. Gecenned l ācenned <I>nati,</I> Jn. L. 8, 41. Gecened, 1. 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to give forth</I> a statement, <I>declare, make known.</I> (1) absolute, <I>to state the conditions of a case</I> :-- Ic gecende be ðām ðe ic cūðe; sē ðe bet cunne gecȳðe his māre <I>I have set forth the state of things as I knew it; let him that knows it better give it more fully,</I> Angl. ix. 265, 13. (2) with object :-- In regula suindrig ān ēghwelc ðā ne habbas in ōðrum gecendon <I>in canone propria unusquisque quae non habentur in aliis ediderunt,</I> Mt. p. 3, 17. (3) with object and complementary adj. :-- Ic þēo ēcne God ǣnne gecenne, Hy. 10, 4. (4) <I>to declare</I> a course of action :-- Gif hē teām gecenne, and sȳ on ōðre scīre sē þe hē tō tȳmð, Ll. Th. i. 288, 18. (5) <I>to make an (exculpatory) statement about</I> a person :-- Gif se bana oðbyrste, feōrðe manwyrð hē (<I>the man who allows the escape</I>) tō gedō, and hine gecænne mid gōdum ǣwdum ꝥ hē þane banan begeten ne mihte, Ll. Th. i. 28, 2, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-kannjan <I>to make known: O.H. Ger.</I> ge-chennen <I>gignere.</I>]@ge-cennan
gecennes@<B>ge-cennes</B> (?) <I>a calling</I> (?) :-- Oð þone dæg his gerecenesse (gecænenisse, gecīgednesse, gecīgnesse, <I>v.ll.</I>) of middangearde <I>usque ad diem suae uocationis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 634, 8.@ge-cennes
gecennice@<B>ge-cennice,</B> an [?]; <I>f. Genetrix,</I> Rtl. 68, 39.@ge-cennice
gecennice@<B>ge-cennice.</B> <I>l.</I> -cennicge. v. cennicge.@ge-cennice
geceolan@<B>ge-ceolan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To make cold, to cool;</I> refrigerare, Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 24. v. gecēlan, calan.@ge-ceolan
geceorfan@<B>ge-ceorfan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-cearfan <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>to cut off, cut down</I> :-- <I>Trē</I> gecorfen bið l [man] gecearfas <I>arbor exciditur,</I> Mt. L. 7, 19. Ðiō eārliprece ðone Petrus gecurfe (<I>absciderat</I>), Lk. p. 11, 6. Gecearfa <I>abscidi,</I> Mt. p. 14, 15. (2) <I>to behead</I> a person :-- Hē gecearf (giceorf, R.) hine <I>decollauit eam,</I> Mk. L. 6, 27.@ge-ceorfan
geceorlian@<B>ge-ceorlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To take a husband, marry</I> :-- Wīf ðe tuwa geceorlige <I>mulier quae bis viro nupserit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 232, 1.@ge-ceorlian
geceosan@<B>ge-ceōsan;</B> to geceōsanne, geceōsenne; ic -ceōse, ðū -ceōsest, -cȳst, -cīst, he -ceōseþ, -cȳsþ, -cȳst, <I>pl.</I> -ceōsaþ; <I>p.</I> -ceās, <I>pl.</I> -curon; <I>pp.</I> -coren <I>To elect, choose, decide, prove, approve;</I> eligere, præeligere, seligere, asciscere, petere, nancisci :-- Nū monna gehwylc geceōsan mōt swā helle hiēnþu swā heofones mǣrþu <I>now every man may choose either hell's humiliations or heaven's glories,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 37, 9; Cri. 590. He wolde geceōsan <I>he would choose,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 9 : Salm. Kmbl. 780; Sal. 389. Swā ðē leōfre biþ to geceōsanne <I>ut tibi placeat eligere,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1210; El. 607. To geceōsenne <I>to choose,</I> Beo. Th. 3706; B. 1851. Gif ðū ða swīðran healfe gecīst <I>si to dextĕram elēgĕris,</I> Gen. 13, 9. Eall ðæt folc heom ðæt gecuron <I>all the people approved for themselves of that plan,</I> St. And. 36, 14. He hyht geceōseþ <I>he chooseth hope,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 77; Leas. 40 : Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 21; Crä. 88 : Ps. Th. 64, 4 : Exon. 61 a; Th. 225, 1; Ph. 382. Ðonne hine man to gewitnysse gecȳsþ <I>when he is chosen as witness,</I> L. Edg. S. 6; Th. i. 274, 15. Hy wīc geceōsaþ <I>they choose a habitation,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th, 362, 16; Wal. 37 : 95 a; Th. 354, 36; Reim. 56 : Ps. Th. 136, 7. Se geceās Maximianum to fultume his rīces <I>he chose Maximianus to the help of his kingdom,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 17 : Ex. 18, 25. Cain geceās wīc <I>Cain chose a dwelling,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 64, 17; Gen. 1051 : 91; Th. 115, 29; Gen. 1927 : 129; Th. 164, 3; Gen. 2709 : Beo. Th. 2407; B. 1201 : 4930; B. 2469 : 5270; B. 2638 : Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 34; Gū. 852 : 46 b; Th. 158, 12; Gū. 907 : Elen. Kmbl. 2076; El. 1039 : 2330; El. 1166; Apstls. Kmbl. 38; Ap. 19 : Ps. Th. 77, 67 : 131, 14 : Byrht. Th. 135, 5; By. 113. Gecuron hīg ða gōdan on hyra fatu <I>elegerunt bonos in vasa,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 48 : Gen. 6, 2 : Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 26 : Ps. Th. 105, 27. Ðē wīc geceōs on ðissum lande <I>choose thee a habitation in this land,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 164, 30; Gen. 2722 : Beo. Th. 3523; B. 1759 : Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 3; Fā. 47. Ðeāh hī gecure būtan cræftum cyninga dysegast <I>though the most foolish of kings chose them without skill,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 15, 21; Met. 15, 11. Se foresprecena wer for hine in bisceop-hāde wæs gecoren <I>the aforesaid man was chosen into bishophood for him,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 29 : 4. 1 ; S. 564,12. Ðætte eallra heora dōme gecoren wǣre <I>ut universorum judicio probaretur,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 31. Ðā Abraham gewāt Drihtne gecoren <I>then Abraham, the chosen of the Lord, departed,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 109, 5; Gen. 1818 : 179; Th. 225, 7; Dan. 150 : 212 ; Th. 261, 35; Dan. 736 : Andr. Kmbl. 647; An. 324 : Exon. 108 a; Th. 413. 23; Rä. 32, 10. He wiste ðone lāreōw gecorenne <I>he knew the teacher chosen,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 162, 18; Gū. 977. Witodlīce manega synt gelaðode, and feāwa gecorene <I>multi enim sunt vocati, pauci vero electi,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 14 : Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 64. Torhte twelfe wǣron, Dryhtne gecorene <I>bright were the twelve, chosen unto the Lord,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 10; Ap. 5 : Elen. Kmbl. 2115; El. 1059 : Cd. 83; Th. 104, 12; Gen. 1734 : 176; Th. 221, 23; Dan. 92 : Hy. 7, 53; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 53 : Ps. Th. 131, 5 : Exon. 25 b; Th. 75, 19; Cri. 1224 : 15 a; Th. 31, 18; Cri. 497 : 12 b; Th. 21, 7; Cri. 331 : 64 b; Th. 237, 21; Ph. 593 : 63 b; Th. 234, 16; Ph. 541 : 74 b; Th. 279, 13; Jul. 613 : 66 a; Th. 243, 26; Jul. 16 : 74 b; Th. 278, 29; Jul. 605 : 33 a; Th. 105, 29; Gū. 30 : 44 a; Th. 149, 29; Gū. 769. He hæfde cempan gecorone <I>he had chosen champions,</I> Beo. Th. 417; B. 206. Simon sacan ongon wið ða gecorenan Cristes þegnas <I>Simon began to strive against the chosen ministers of Christ,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 18; Jul. 299 : 31 b; Th. 100, 1; Cri. 1635 : Ps. Th. 104, 38 : 107, 5 : Hy. 9, 42; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 42. Ic mīnum gecorenum cūðe gesette <I>deposui testamentum electis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 3 : 105, 5 : 131, 18 : Exon. 61 b; Th, 225, 12; Ph. 388. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-kiusan <I>to test, approve : O. H. Ger.</I> gi-chiosan <I>discernere, probare, approbare, eligere.</I>] v. ceōsan.@ge-ceosan
geceosan@<B>ge-ceōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to choose, select</I> :-- Ðā ðe woruldmonnum ðynceað dysige, ðā geciēsð (-cīst, <I>v.l. elegit</I>) Dryhten, Past. 203, 23. Ofer ealle ōþre ic þā stōwe geceās, Bl. H. 201, 7. Geceās hē him þone deāþ, ꝥ him mon oflēte blōdes on þām earme, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 22. Geceōs dē nū fultum. Hml. S. 25, 399. Healde gehwā mid riht his ǣwe ... būton ꝥ gewurðe ꝥ hī būta geceōsan ... hī getwǣman, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 27. <B>I a.</B> <I>to choose for tht service of</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Þā twelf apostolas þām ēcean Gode gecorene wǣron (<I>Deo electi fuerant</I>),Ll. Lbmn. 413, 13. Þā þe Gode gecorene wǣron sōna swā hȳ geborene wǣron, Wlfst. 196, 10. ¶ geceōsan tō (1) <I>to choose</I> king, bishop, &amp;c., <I>elect</I> :-- Ic þē gefyrþrede mid mīnum lārum tō þon ꝥ þē mon tō dōmere geceās, Bt. 8; F. 24, 30: Chr. 1041; P. 163, 10. Hine gecēs tō fæder and tō hlāforde Scotta cyning, 924; P. 104, 18: 921; P. 103, 19. Se abb UNCERTAIN forðgefaren wæs; þā geceās hē Æðelsige munuc þǣrtō, 1061; P. 190, 4. Se flota eall gecuron Cnut tō cyninge, 1014; P. 144, 28. Tō bisceope gecoren <I>in praesulatum electus,</I> Bd. 2, 18; Sch. 182, 3: Chr. 830; P. 62, 6. Heō wæs gecoren tō mēder hire Scyppende, Bl. H. 13, 14. Gewitnes sȳ geset tō ǣlcere byrig. Tō ǣlcere byrig .xxxiii. sȳn gecorene tō gewitnesse, Ll. Th. i. 274, 9. (2) <I>to elect to</I> an office :-- Þā sylfan him prāfostscīre betǣhtan þe þæne abbod tō abbodhāde gecuran (-cor-, <I>v.l.</I>) (<I>ab eis qui abbatem ordinant</I>), R. Ben. 124, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to accept.</I> (1) <I>to accept after deliberation</I> or <I>examination, approve</I> a law, regulation, &amp;c., <I>decide,</I> (a) of those who make a law :-- Þis syndon þā dōmas ðe Ælfrēd cyncg geceās (cf. þā ðe mē ryhteste ðūhton, ic þā hēron gegaderode, and þā ōðre forlēt, 46, 22), Ll. Lbmn. 17, 2. Ðis syndon þā dōmas þe Ælfrēd cyncg and Gūðrum cyncg gecuran, Ll. Th. i. 166, 5. Gecuran and gecwǣdon, 7; 314, 3. Ðis is seō gerǣdnes þe Engla cyng and ... witan gecuran and gerǣddan, 304, 4. Swā gōde laga swā hȳ betste geceōsen, 276, 18. Gebēte þæt swā scīre witan geceōsan, Wlfst. 172, 4. Ic hæbbe gecoren and mīne witan hwset seō steōr beōn mæge, Ll. Th. i. 276, 30. Sce UNCERTAIN Eādweardes mæssedæg witan habbað gecoren ꝥ man freōlsian sceal on .xv. kal. Aprilis, 308, 20. Se cyng and his witan habbað gecoren and gecweden ꝥ ..., 342, 6. (b) of those subject to a law :-- Eādgāres lage þe ealle men habbað gecoren and tō gesworen, Cht. E. 231, 4. Wille ic ꝥ symble mid eōw gehealden sȳ þe gē tō friðes bōte gecoren hæfdon, Ll. Th. i. 278, 2. (2) <I>to accept</I> a condition :-- Hē eall ꝥ lǣste ꝥ uncerformǣl wæs þā ic tō him gebeāh and his wilian geceās (<I>became his vassal</I>), Ll. Th. i. 178, 9. Wið þām þe heō his (<I>the suitor's</I>) willan geceōse <I>if she accept him,</I> 254, 12. Gif heō binnan geāres fæce wer geceōse <I>if she decide to marry within the year,</I> 416, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to try</I> (?) :-- On .xxii. and .xxiii. nihta seō mǣtincg bið gecornes and geflitnes and eall costunge full; ne bið ꝥ nā gōd swefen (<I>the dream is full of trial and strife</I>), Lch. iii. 156, 7.@ge-ceosan
geceowan@<B>ge-ceōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ceāw, <I>pl.</I> -cuwon; <I>pp.</I> -cowen [ceōwan <I>to chew</I>] <I>To chew;</I> rūmĭnāre :-- Sume dweorgedwostlan geceōwaþ <I>some chew pennyroyal,</I> L. M. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 236, 11. Lege dweorgedwostlan gecowene on ðone nafolan <I>lay chewed pennyroyal on the navel,</I> 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 20.@ge-ceowan
geceowan@<B>ge-ceōwan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Æscþrotu gecowen on mūþe and āwringen þurh clāð, Lch, ii. 36, 19.@ge-ceowan
gecepan@<B>ge-cēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cēpte; <I>pp.</I> -cēpt <I>To buy;</I> ĕmĕre :-- Hī ðæt rīce hæfdon diōre gecēpte <I>they had dearly bought that kingdom,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 37; Met. 26, 19. v. ge-cȳpan.@ge-cepan
gecepan@<B>ge-cēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To be on the look-out for</I> a person (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Hī nān ōþer ðing nyston, buton ꝥ se cāsere hēte heora gecēpan, Hml. S. 23, 444. v. cēpan; VII. 1 a.@ge-cepan
gecerran@<B>ge-cerran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To turn, return</I> :-- Ic gecyrre on mīn hūs <I>revertar to domum meam,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 44. Gecerreþ ðæt folc <I>commovet populum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 5. Gecerre hine <I>let him turn,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 10. From wind gecerred <I>a vento motus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 24. v. cerran.@ge-cerran
gecerran@<B>ge-cerran, -cerring.</B> v. ge-cirran, -cirring.@ge-cerran
gecerring@<B>ge-cerring,</B> e; <I>f. A turning, conversicn;</I> conversio :-- On gecerringce oððe on gǣnhwyrfte <I>in convertendo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 125, 1.@ge-cerring
geciath@<B>ge-cīaþ</B> <I>call,</I> Ps, Lamb. 19, 8, = ge-cīgaþ, <I>pres. pl. of</I> ge-cīgan.@ge-ciaþ
gecid@<B>ge-cīd,</B> es; <I>m. n? Strife;</I> lis :-- Geciid <I>lis,</I> Rtl. 162, 28.@ge-cid
gecid@<B>ge-cīd,</B> es; <I>m. n.?</I> l. <I>n., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strife, contention, quarrel</I> :-- Gecīd <I>lis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 13: 50, 28. Geflit and gecīd <I>divortium,</I> 28, 26. Gyf him þince ꝥ hē geseō fela fugla ætsamne, ꝥ byð æfest and gecid (geflit and cīd, <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. iii. 168, 17. ꝥ byð gecīd wyð his freōnd, 172, 31. Gecygde (-ciid, <I>v.l.</I>) ond geflite <I>litigio, contentioni,</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 38, 24. Hē ongan him symble andswarian mid gecīde (<I>cum jurgio</I>), Gr. D. 64, 34. Ða lēgo giciidana (-ara?) <I>flammas litium,</I> Rtl. 167, 18. Tō gemōtum and tō gecīdum (<I>in rixas</I>) gē fæstað, Past. 315, 4. Hiē styrigað geflitu and geciid <I>rixae occasionem commovent,</I> 293, 21. Ne sceal mon nāne geflytu ne gecīd ūp āhebban, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 31. Wyrignyssa and gecȳd <I>maledicta et jurgia,</I> 224, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>chiding, reproof</I> :-- Gif hwylcum brēþer byþ gecīd (mid gecīde, <I>v.l.</I>) oþþe gestȳred <I>si quis frater corripitur quolibet modo,</I> R. Ben. 131, 1. v. next word.@ge-cid
gecidan@<B>ge-cīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cīdde, <I>pl.</I> -cīddon, -cīdon; <I>pp.</I> -cīded, -cīdd <I>To chide, quarrel, strive;</I> litigare, rixari :-- Gecīdon oððe getugon Iudēas bituih <I>litigabant Judæi adinvicem,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 52. Gif on gebeōrscipe hie gecīden <I>if they quarrel in a feast,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 11.@ge-cidan
gecidan@<B>ge-cīdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to dispute,</I> v. Dict. <B>II.</B> <I>to chide, reprove</I> (with dat.) :-- Ðurh ðone wītgan wæs gecīd (-cīdd, <I>v.l.</I>) hierdum <I>pastores increpat per prophetam,</I> Past. 123, 9. Gif hwylcum brēþer for ǣnigum litium gylte byþ gecīd oþþe gestȳred fram his abbode <I>si guis frater pro quavis minima causa ab abbate suo corripitur,</I> R. Ben. 131, 1.@ge-cidan
gecigan@<B>ge-cīgan,</B> -cīgean, -cȳgan, -cēgan; <I>p.</I> -cīgde, -cȳgde, -cēgde; <I>pp.</I> -cīged, -cȳged, -cȳgd, -cēged [ge, cīgan <I>to call</I>]; <I>v. trans. To call, name, call upon, invoke, call forth, provoke, incite;</I> vocare, nominare, invocare, provocare, incitare :-- Ne com ic rihtwīse to gecīgeanne, ac ða synnfullan <I>non veni vocare justos, sed peccatores,</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 13. Ðū gecīgst his naman Ysmaēl <I>vocabis nomen ejus Ismael,</I> Gen. 16, 11. Him Dryhten gecȳgþ <I>the Lord calls him,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 13; Ph. 454. Drihten gecēgde eorþan <I>Dominus vocavit terram,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 1. Hī gecēgdon naman heora <I>vocaverunt nomina sua,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 11. Se wæs gecīged Godwine <I>he was called Godwine,</I> Chr. 984; Erl. 130, 3 : Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 4 : Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 31 : 4, 19; S. 588, 30. Hī gewunedon to gebēdum gecīgde beōn <I>they were accustomed to be called to prayers,</I> 4, 23; S. 595, 41. On ðam þeōdlande ðe is gecȳged Ēlīge <I>in regione quæ vocatur Elge,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 1 : 4, 23; S. 593, 20, 35. Seō is gecȳgd Solente <I>quod vocatur Solvente,</I> 4, 16; S. 585, 2. Ðū, Drihten, [eart] wynsum eallum gecȳgendum ðē <I>tu, Domine, [es] suavis omnibus invocantibus te,</I> Ps. Spl. 85, 4. On dagum mīnum ic gecȳge hine <I>in diebus meis invocabo eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 114, 2. He gecȳgde me <I>invocavit me,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 26. Hine hī gecȳgdon <I>eum provocaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 4. Ða to yrre beōþ gecīgde <I>they shall be provoked to anger,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 7. Folc gecȳgde naman ðīne <I>populus incitavit nomen tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 19.@ge-cigan
gecigan@<B>ge-cīgan.</B> <I>Dele passage</I> Ph. 454, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To call, cry out, exclaim</I> :-- Gicēgde (geceigede, L.) stefne micler <I>exclamauit uoce magna,</I> Lk. R. 1, 42. Geceigdon, ðus cueðende <I>clamauerunt, dicentes,</I> Mt. L. 8, 29. Fore fyrhtnise geceigdon, 14, 26. <B>I a.</B> <I>to call</I> to a person, invite :-- Gecīg ðē tō þīnum frȳnd, Ap. Th. 16, 13. Cf. Cēgde heō tō eallum þǣm apostolum on hīre hordcofan <I>uocauit omnes apostolos in cubiculo suo,</I> Bl. H. 143, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to call</I> a person, <I>summon, bid come.</I> (α) with acc. :-- Ic gecēge mīne englas, Bl. H. 183, 4. Geceigdon aldro his <I>uocauerunt parentes eius,</I> Jn. L. 9, 18. 'Hāt clypigan ðā apostolas.' Hī wurdon hraedlīce gecīgde, Hml. Th. ii. 488, 23. Wēron geceigd twelfe ðegnas his <I>conuocatis duodecim discipulis suis,</I> Mt. L. 10, 1. (β) with dat. :-- Geceigeð l geceigde (gicēgde, R.) friōndum and nēhebūrum <I>conuocat amicos et uicinos,</I> Lk. L. 15, 6. Hē hēht geceiga ðǣm esnum l ðā esnas <I>iussit uocari seruos,</I> 19, 15. (1 a) <I>to call</I> to be a guest, <I>to invite,</I> (α) with acc. :-- Sē ðe ðec and hine geceigeð l geceigde (gicēgeð, R., in gelaþode, W.S.) <I>qui te et illum uocauit,</I> Lk. L. 14, 9. (β) with dat. :-- Mið ðȳ ðū dōest gebǣrscip geceig (gicēg, R.) ðorfendum, unhālum <I>uoca pauperes, debiles,</I> Lk. L. 14, 13. (γ) uncertain :-- Tō gelaðian and gecīgean <I>adsciscere</I> (<I>-ier,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 30. Gecīed <I>asciscebatur,</I> An. Ox. 2533. (1 b) <I>to call</I> as a follower, <I>bid</I> a person <I>come to hear, obey,</I> &amp;c. :-- Se mildheorta God tō him þā þe him wurðe beōð gecȳgð, Hml. S. 30, 18. Ic geceide <I>uocaui,</I> Kent. Gl. 10. Ne cuōm ic geceige sōðfeaste, Mt. L. 9, 13. Sē ðe ongiete ðæt hē siē geciēged (-cīgged, <I>v.l.</I>) mid godcundre stemne, Past. 379, 19. Monigo sint geceigda (gecǣged, R.), Mt. L. 20, 16. (1 c) <I>to call</I> to a work, duty, &amp;c. :-- Ealle tō geþeahte gecīan wē secgat <I>omnes ad consilium uocari diximus,</I> R. Ben. I. 17, 17. Habbað eōw mid ... swā fela lǣwedra tō þǣm gecȳdra ꝥ hiē ꝥ hālige gerȳne ārwurðlīce mid eōw brēman mægen, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 28, (1 d) <I>to call</I> to a condition, course of life, <I>bring</I> to a state :-- Hē ꝥ folc ... tō ðām heofonlican gecīgde and gelaðode, Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 525, 5. Wē sind āsende tō gecīgenne mancynn fram deāðe tō līfe, nā tō scūfenne fram līfe tō deāðe, Hml. Th. ii. 488, 30. ꝥ Maria sȳ gecēged tō deāþe, Bl. H. 145, 9. Eft gecīged beōn tō hlūttornesse geleāfan <I>ad simplicitatem fidei reuocari,</I> Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 136, 3. (2) <I>to call</I> so as to attract attention, <I>address</I> a person :-- Gecēgde hine stefn of heofenum, Bl. H. 187, 5. Stefn cwæð, 'Cum, Anastasius,' and þā him swā gecīgdum þǣr wǣron eāc ōþre vii brōþru be naman gecīgde ... seō stefn eft gecīgde þone eahtoþan brōður ... seō gesomnung eall gehȳrde þā stefne, þā næs nǣnig tweō ꝥ hit neālæhte þāra forðfōre þe þǣr gecīgde wǣron, Gr. D. 52, 22-34. Hē gecīgde þone hālgan man be his naman, and se hālga wer nolde andswarian, 122, 13. Geciwde (= -cīgde?) <I>compellat,</I> i. <I>alloquitur,</I> Germ. 397, 400. (3) <I>to call</I> as a suppliant, <I>call on, invoke</I> :-- Hē him Dryhten gecȳgð on fultum, Ph. 454. Ealle þā þe mǣrsiað heora gemynd, and hī gecīgað tō fultume, Hml. S. 30, 470. (3 a) <I>to invoke</I> a person's name :-- Gif þū on īdelnesse cīgst (gecȳgst, <I>v.l.</I>) mīnne noman, LI. Th. i. 44, 8. (4) <I>to provoke</I> :-- Gē yldran, ne sceolan gē eōwru bearn tō yrsunge geciēgean, Ll. Th. ii. 430, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>trans. To call, name.</I> (1) <I>to call</I> a person or thing so and so :-- Ēnne of tuoelfum diūbul geceiges (<I>appellat</I>), Jn. p. 5, 3. God gecīgde (<I>vocavit</I>) þā drīgnisse eorðan and þǣra wætera gegaderunga hē hēt (<I>appellavit</I>) sǣs, Gen. 1. 10. Þā gin[g]ran þā yldran ārwurðe hī gecīan <I>juniores priores suos nonnos uocent,</I> R. Ben. I. 106, 2. Hē sceolde beōn Nazarēnisc gecīged, Hml. Th. i. 88, 26. Bið geceid sunu Godes, Lk. L. 1, 35. Gecēd, Lk. p. 5, l. Wē beōð Godes hūs gecīgede, Hml. Th. ii. 582, 15. Gecēgede, Bl. H. 47, 5. (2) <I>to call</I> by a name :-- Geceigde hine noma fadores his <I>uocant eum nomine patris eius,</I> Lk. L. 1, 59. Ne ǣnig is sē ðe geceiged (gicēged. R.) ðisum noma, 61. Se sunu wæs gecīged þæs fæder naman. Hml. Th. i. 478, 11. Hē ōðran naman wæs gecīged Godwine, Chr. 984; P. 124, 4. (3) <I>to call</I> a name :-- Hiā geceiges noma his ... <I>vocabunt women ejus Emmanuhel,</I> Mt. L. 1. 23. Ðū gicēg noma his Iōhannes, Lk. R. 1. 13.@ge-cigan
gecigan@<B>ge-cīgan; III 1.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū wītega bist gecēgd, Ps. L. p. 250, 8.@ge-cigan
gecigednes@<B>ge-cīgednes,</B> -cȳgednes, -ness, e; <I>f. A calling;</I> vŏcātio :-- Ōþ ðone dæg his gecīgednesse of middangearde <I>usque ad diem suæ vŏcātiōnis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 34. Gecīgednes <I>vocatio, vocabulum, nomen,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441, 466.@ge-cigednes
gecigednes@<B>ge-cīgednes.</B> <I>Dele second passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a call, summons</I> :-- Seō stefn sume hwīle geswigode tō his gecīgednysse and hine eft genemde, Gr. D. 53, 8. v. ge-cigan; II. 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a name</I> or <I>appellation</I> :-- Gecīednysse <I>uocabulo,</I> i. <I>nomine,</I> An. Ox. 1503.@ge-cigednes
gecigendlic@<B>ge-cīgendlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cīgan <I>to call, invoke</I>] <I>Calling, addressing;</I> vocativus :-- Vocativus is clipigendlīc oððe gecīgendlīc <I>vocative is calling or invoking,</I> Ælfc. Gr, 7; Som. 6, 25. v. clipigendlīc.@ge-cigendlic
gecignes@<B>ge-cīgnes,</B> se; <I>f. A calling, entreaty</I> :-- Ofer mīnre gecīgnesse ðū gesettest ealle ðīne apostolas to mīnre byrgenne <I>without my entreaty thou hast appointed all the apostles to be present at my burial,</I> Blickl. Homl. 143, 29.@ge-cignes
gecignes@<B>ge-cīgnes.</B> <I>Substitute: A call, summons</I> :-- Oð ðæne dæg his gecīgnesse of middangearde <I>usque ad diem suae uocationis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 634, 7. Ofer mīnre gecīgnesse þū gesettest ealle þīne apostolas tō mīnre byrgenne <I>on the occasion of my call (when the time of my death was announced to me), thou didst appoint all thy apostles to attend my burial</I> (cf. Maria ... þū bist ǣr þrīm dagum genumon of þīnum līchoman, and ealle Drihtnes apostolas beōþ sende þē tō bebyrgenne, 137, 24-27), Bl. H. 143, 29.@ge-cignes
gecigung@<B>ge-cīgung,</B> e; <I>f. A calling, invocation</I> :-- Bletsien hī hī selfe mid Crīstes rōde tācene þurh gecīginge þǣre hālgan þrynnysse, Nap. 28. Giceigingcum ūsum <I>invocationibus nostris,</I> Rtl. 97, 37. v. on-gegung.@ge-cigung
gecilcan@<B>ge-cilcan</B> <I>to whitewash</I> :-- Gelīco giē sint byrgennum oferhīudum l ūta gecǣlcad <I>similes estis sepulchris dealbatis,</I> Mt. L. 23, 27. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> gi-kelkian.] Cf. nīw-cilct.@ge-cilcan
gecile@<B>gecile.</B> v. gicel: ge-cīpan. <I>Take here</I> ge-cēpan <I>and</I> ge-cȳpan <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-kaufen <I>emere.</I>]@gecile
gecind@<B>ge-cind,</B> es; <I>n : also,</I> e; <I>f. A kind, nature, sort;</I> generatio, genus, conditio :-- And of fugelcinne seofen, and seofen ǣgþres gecindes <I>et de volatilibus caeli septena, et septena cujuslibet generationis,</I> Gen. 7, 3. Fram gecinde <I>a generatione,</I> Ps. Spl. T. second 9, 7. v. ge-cynd.@ge-cind
gecipe@<B>ge-cīpe;</B> <I>adj. For sale</I> :-- Ðǣr (<I>in the temple</I>) wǣron gecȳpe hrȳðeru and scēp and culfran. On ðām dagum ... man offrode hrȳðeru ...; ðā tihte seō gītsung þā sācerdas þæt man ðillic orf þǣr tō ceāpe hæfde, Hml. Th. i. 406, 17: 412, 1.@ge-cipe
gecirpsian@<B>ge-cirpsian</B> <I>to curl</I> :-- Gecyrpsudum <I>crispo.</I> Germ. 394, 284.@ge-cirpsian
gecirran@<B>ge-cirran.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-cerran, ge-cyrran <I>in Dict., and add:</I> A. <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> of actual movement. (1) <I>to turn, turn back, change the direction of motion of,</I> (a) a living creature :-- Isaias wæs āwæg farende, ac God hine gecyrde, Hml. S. 18, 422. Se cyningc hȳ gecyrran wolde eft tō Egyptum, Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 23. (α) <I>to repulse</I> an advancing enemy (lit. and fig.) :-- Hē ofercuōm l gecerde <I>(Iudaeos) conuincit,</I> Mk. p. 4, 19. Men þe þis land bewiston him fyrd ongeān sændon, and hine gecyrdon, Chr. 1091; P. 226, 27. Ðǣr wearð se cyng of France þurh gesmeāh gecyrred, and seō fyrding tōhwearf, 1094; P. 229, 29. (b) a thing :-- Seō strǣl wearð eft gecyrred, and þone mon, þe heō ǣr from sended wæs, sceāt. Bl. H. 199, 22. (2) where motion has been caused, <I>to replace, return</I> to a former position :-- Gecerr (-cer, R.) suord in stōwe his <I>converte gladium in locum suum,</I> Mt. L. 26, 52. Hæfde Metod ēgstreām eft gecyrred. Gen. 1415. (3) <I>to go to</I> a person, <I>visit:</I>-- Mē gedafenið þæt ic tō dæg þē gecyrre (<I>hodie in domo tua oportet me manere,</I> Lk. 19, 5), Hml. Th. i. 580, 34. Hī eft hine ne gecyrdon, Hml. Th. i. 82, 10. Ðā tungelwītegan þone cyning gecyrdon, 108, 28: 110, 3. Hī noldon ðone rēðan cwellere eft gecyrran, 80, 26. (4) <I>to change the direction of</I> a body at rest :-- Wendaþ mīn heāfod ofdūne ... mīn heāfod sceal beōn on eorþan gecyrred, Bl. H. 191, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to feel</I> or <I>act, to move</I> :-- Mið hreāwnisse gecerred <I>poenitentia motus,</I> Mt. L. 21, 29. Mið miltheortnise gecerred <I>misericordia motus,</I> Lk. L. 7, 13: 10, 33: 15, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to direct the course of action of</I> a person to or from an object, <I>induce to adopt</I> or <I>abandon</I> :-- Hē hī gecyrde tō Crīstes geleāfan, Chr. 565; P. 19, 6. Hē þā munecas on ryht gecierde, þæt hiē Eāstron on ryht heōldon (gecyrde tō rihtum Eāstrum, <I>v.l.</I>), 716; P. 42, 15. Gecerde <I>correxit</I> i. <I>convertit</I> (<I>Romam a funesto ritu</I>), An. Ox. 2069. Gecærred tō geleāfa Crīstes, Mk. p. 1, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to direct</I> to an end, <I>turn</I> on an object to be considered :-- Oft siō hǣlo ðæs līchoman on unðeāwas wearð gecierred (-cirred, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>plerumque accepta salus carnis per vitia expenditur,</I> Past. 251, 10. Þā þe on heora heortan and on willan on God gecyrred wǣron, Bl. H. 133, 25. <B>V.</B> <I>to turn</I> a person to another. (1) with idea of submission, devotion, <I>to make a subject</I> or <I>an adherent</I> of :-- Þone mǣstan dǣl hiē geridon and him tō gecirdon (ꝥ folc hym tō gebīgde, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 878; P. 74, 27. Weorðað monige æfter ðæs līchoman scylde tō Gode gecerred, Past. 411, 2. Þā sind tō Crīste gecirde, Ll. Th. i. 56, 12. (2) with idea of kindness, favour :-- ꝥ hē fædera heortan tō heora bearnum gecyrre (-cerre, L.R.), Lk. 1. 17. <B>VI.</B> <I>to turn, change</I> :-- Ðā ðōht gesēgon gecerde <I>quae sensum uidebantur mutare,</I> Mt. p. 2, 17. Geōguð is gecyrred, El. 1265. <B>VI a.</B> of moral or spiritual change, as a theological term, <I>to convert</I> :-- Se gecyrreda sceaða, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 32. Būton gē beōn gecyrrede (-cerred, L.) and gewordene swā swā lytlingas, Mt. 18, 3. <B>VI b.</B> <I>to turn</I> into, <I>convert</I> :-- ꝥ wæter gecerde in wīn <I>aquam conuertit in uinum,</I> Jn. p. 3, 11. Þyses fȳres hǣto sȳ gecyrred on wǣtne deāw, Hml. S. 30, 441: Guth. 88, 14. Nama wæs gecyrred on þæt betere, El. 1061. Hē bið gecirred (-cierred, <I>v.l.</I>) tō āre. Past. 269, 2. Hī synd gecyrrede tō heora gecynde, Hml. Th. i. 68, 29. <B>VI c.</B> <I>to turn</I> into another language, <I>translate</I> :-- In Grēcisc sprēc gecerred <I>in Graecam linguam uersa,</I> Mt. p. 2, 4. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> of movement (lit. or fig.) (1) <I>to turn, go, come</I> :-- ǣlc healde his endebyrdnysse, swā swā hē tō mynstre cōm, swylce ic þus cweðe: 'Gif twēgen on ānum dæge tō mynstre gecyrrað,' R. Ben. 114, 13. Hī tō ðām cilde gecyrdon, Hml. Th. i. 108, 29. Þā wīf ealle tōgædere gecirdon <I>the women all came together.</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 5. (1 a) <I>to return</I> :-- Ðonne hē gecerres (<I>reuertatur</I>) from symblum, Lk. L. 12, 36. Seō sib gecyrð eft tō ðām bydele, Hml. Th. ii. 534, 13. Hē on hine seolfne gecerde <I>in se reuersus,</I> Lk. L. 15, 17. Mið ðȳ gecerde of londe <I>regresso de agro,</I> 17, 7. Hē eft tō Cantwarebiri gecyrde, Chr. 995; P. 131, 25. Gecyrde hē ongeān, Hml. Th. i. 60, 6. Hī gecyrdon him hām, ii. 518, 30. Gecyrr hām, i. 60, 17. Gecyr tō Ezechian, Hml. S. 18, 423. Betere ðæt hī ðone weg ne ongeāten, ðonne hī underbæc gecerden ..., Past. 445, 33. Hit wǣre nyttre tō gecyrrenne, Bt. 40, 5; F. 240, 20. Gecearredo uēron l gecerred wæs ēghuelc in hūs hiora, Jn. L. 7, 53. (1 b) <I>to go</I> to a person as a guest :-- Hē tō menn synfullum gecerde <I>ad hominem peccatorem divertisset</I>, Lk. L. 19, 7. (2) of change of attitude, <I>to turn</I> :-- Ðe Hǣlend gecerde <I>Iesus conuersus,</I> Mt. L.R. 9, 22. Hē gecerde ymb <I>conuersus,</I> Mk. L.R. 8, 33. Gecerdo <I>conuersi,</I> Mt. L. 7, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to come</I> to a condition, <I>arrive</I> at :-- Hēr cuōm micel sciphere on West-Wealas, and hiē tō ānum gecierdon (<I>the Danes and Welsh came to an agreement</I>), Chr. 835; P. 62, 16. Drihten wile ꝥ ealle men sȳn hāle and gesunde, and tō þon soþan andgite gecyrran, Bl. H. 107, 18. On wrǣðo gecerred wæs <I>he had gone mad</I>; in furorem uersus est, Mk. L. 3, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to turn</I> (a) to action, <I>attempt to do, set about, perform</I> :-- Monige men tō dǣdbōte and tō andetnesse gecyrraþ, Bl. H. 65, 7: 129, 23. Ðā yfelan ongitaþ hyra yfel and gecierrað (-cyrraþ, <I>v.l.</I>) tō goode, Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 15. Hiē tō þām gecirdon þæt hiē wiþ þone here winnende wǣrun <I>they set about fighting with the Danes,</I> Chr. 867; P. 68, 21. Buton heora hwelc eft tō rihtre bōte gecirre, Bt. 3, l; F. 6, 5: Ll. Th. i. 196, 3. (b) from action, <I>to desist</I> from, <I>cease to do</I> :-- ꝥ hē fram synnan gecyrre, Ll. Th. i. 326, 8. Þeōwdōme gecyrrendum <I>ex servitio convertenti,</I> R. Ben. I. 13, 17. ꝥ wē ealle fram synnum gecyrran þæs þe wē dōn magan, 314, 6. (c) <I>to turn</I> from one to another :-- Gīf hwā wille fram unrihte gecyrran eft tō rihte, Ll. Th. i. 410, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>to turn</I> to, <I>give assent</I> to, <I>be favourably disposed</I> to :-- Āhyld mīne heortan þæt ic on þīne gewitnysse gecyrre <I>inclina cor meum in testimonia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 36. Wē nellaþ gecyrran tō his onsægednyssum. Hml. S. 28, 50. Hē sende Scottum gewrit ꝥ hī scoldon gecerran tō rihtum Eāstrum, Chr. 627; P. 25, 29. <B>V.</B> <I>to turn for help</I> to, <I>have recourse</I> to :-- Þæt he gecyrre tō þām sēlran and tō þon sōþon lǣcedōme, Bl. H. 107, 15. <B>VI.</B> <I>to turn</I> to a person, <I>be favourably disposed to.</I> (1) <I>to be gracious</I> :-- Ic tō eōw mid siblufan gecyrre, Reb. 8. Ic þē bidde ꝥ þū mē eallunga tō gecyrre, Angl. xii. 512, 35. (2) <I>to make submission</I> :-- ǣlc healde his endebyrdnesse swā hē gecyrde ... Gif twēgen on ānum dæge tō Godegecyrrað ..., R. Ben. 115, 10-13. <B>VII.</B> <I>to turn, change</I> :-- Se wlite tō ylde gecyrreþ, Bl. H. 59, 7. Gecerreð īsmere on his āgen gecynd, weorþeð tō wætere, Met. 28, 61. <B>VII a.</B> of spiritual change, <I>to be converted</I> :-- Se cining gecerde and wearð gefullod, Chr. 616; P. 23, 24. Hweþer hiē gecyrran woldan, oþþe ǣnige dǣdbōte dōn þǣs mānes þe hiē wið heora Dryhten gedydon. Bl. H. 79, 5.@ge-cirran
gecirran@<B>ge-cirran.</B> v. nīw-, un-gecirred.@ge-cirran
gecirredness@<B>ge-cirredness.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-cyrredness <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a going to a place, the going</I> of a monk to a monastery. [Cf. tō mynstre gecyrran, R. Ben. 114, 13.] :-- Sȳ swylcera gebyrda oþþe gecyrrednesse swylce hē sȳ (<I>whatever his birth or the time of his coming to the monastery</I>), sȳ hē gemedemad on stede swā swā his gecerrednes sȳ, R. Ben. 12, 20-13, 2: 107, 10-11. Healde hē simle þone styde his gecyrrednesse <I>locum illum semper attendat quo ingressus est in monasterio,</I> 113, 5. ǣlc endebyrdnys on mynstre sceal beōn gehealden be heora gecyrrednysse (<I>according to the date of entrance</I>), 112, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>conversion</I> :-- Ōswold hine tō fulluhte nam, fægen his gecyrrednysse, Hml. S. 26, 133. Se deōfol nam graman ongeān þone Godes man for þæs folces gecyrrednysse fram his fūlum biggengum, 29, 185. Geefenlǣce hē Paules gecyrrednysse, Hml. Th. i. 56, 24: 578, 30. Mid sōðre gecyrrednysse Dryhten gesēcan, Hml. A. 53, 82. Þeōda gecyrrednesse <I>gentium conversionem,</I> An. Ox. 40, 4.@ge-cirredness
gecirring@<B>ge-cirring,</B> e; <I>f. A turning</I> [v. ge-cirran; A.I. 1 a] :-- On ge-cyrrincge feōnd mīnne on bæcling <I>in conuertendo inimicum meum retrorsum.</I> Ps. L. 9, 4.@ge-cirring
gecist@<B>ge-cīst</B> <I>choosest,</I> Gen. 13, 9; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> ge-ceōsan.@ge-cist
gecladed@<B>ge-clāded;</B> <I>part. Clothed, clad;</I> vestitus :-- Hī gesēgon hine geclāded oððe gegerelad <I>vident illum vestitum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 15.@ge-claded
geclaeman@<B>ge-clǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To smear;</I> linere :-- Geclǣm ealle ða seāmas mid tyrwan, <I>smear all the seams with tar,</I> Homl. Th. i. 20, 33. v. O. Engl. Homl. i. 225, 17, i-clem.@ge-clæman
geclaeman@<B>ge-clǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> Geclēmede <I>inlita,</I> Germ. 390, 43.@ge-clæman
geclaene@<B>ge-clǣne;</B> <I>adj. Clean, pure</I> :-- Giclǣno heart innwardo <I>pura cordis intima,</I> Rtl. 163, 1.@ge-clæne
geclaensian@<B>ge-clǣnsian,</B> -clǣnsigan, -clǣsnian, -clānsian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [clǣnsian <I>to cleanse</I>] <I>To cleanse, purify;</I> mundāre, purgāre :-- Gyf ðū wylt, ðū miht me geclǣnsian <I>si vis, pŏtes me mundāre,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 2 : Mk. Bos. 1, 40 : Elen. Kmbl. 1352; El. 678. Saul ne meahte his wambe geclǣnsigan <I>Saul could not purify his stomach,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 197, 24; Hat. MS. 38 a, 9. Geclǣnsa oððe afeorma me <I>munda me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 50, 4. Ic beō geclǣnsod <I>mundābar,</I> 50, 9 : Mt. Bos. 8, 3 : Mk, Bos. 1, 40, 41 : Bt. 38, 4; Fox 202, 29. Geclǣnsedra <I>castīgātior,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 611, 1.@ge-clænsian
geclaensian@<B>ge-clǣnsian.</B> <I>Add:</I>, ge-clāsnian. <B>I.</B> <I>to cleanse</I> an object from impurity (<I>gen. or prep.</I>). (1) physical :-- Gold womma gehwylces geclǣnsod, El. 1311. Seolfur earðan geclāsnad <I>argentum terrae purgatum.</I> Ps. Srt. 11, 7. (2) <I>to cleanse</I> from sin, <I>purify</I> from evil :-- Dryhten geclāsnað (<I>mundet</I>) sawle his, Ps. Srt. 40, 3. From scyld mīnre geclāsna mec, 50, 4. ꝥ wē ūre mōd geclǣnsian from yfelum wordum, Bl. H. 39, 3. Ūre heortan geclǣnsian from ōþrum geþōhtum, 21, 4. Geclǣnsod <I>lustratus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 26: El. 1035: Ps. C. 74. Wyrð hē eallra synna geclǣnsod, Past. 413, 31. Fulwihtes geryne wē sȳn geclǣnsude, An. Ox. 40, 18. (3) <I>to clear, prove innocent</I> of a charge :-- Þā witan gerehton þæt heō sceolde hire fæder hand geclǣnsian ... and heō ... geclǣnsude hire fæder þæs ǣgiftes (<I>she cleared her father of the charge that he had not repaid the money</I>), Cht. Th. 201, 33-202, 6. Hē hine ǣlces þinges geclǣnsode þe him mann onsǣde, Chr. 1022; P. 157, 5. Gif man esne tihte, his dryhten hine his āne āðe geclǣnsie (-clēnsige, 12), Ll. Th. i. 42, 7. Geswicne (geclēnsie, <I>v.l.</I>) sē hine, 110, 16: 112, 3: 134, 12. Būton hē hine mid fulre lāde wið mē geclǣnsian mæge, Cht. E. 231, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to remove impurity</I> from an object :-- Wē oft āgyltað; þonne sculon wē on þǣre forhæfdnesse ... ꝥ geclǣnsian, Bl. H. 35, 17. v. un-geclsǣnsod.@ge-clænsian
geclaensung@<B>ge-clǣnsung,</B> e; <I>f. A cleansing, purifying;</I> purĭfĭcātio :-- Æfter Iudēa geclǣnsunge <I>sĕcundum purĭfĭcātiōnem Judæōrum,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 6.@ge-clænsung
geclaensung@<B>ge-clǣnsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Giclǣnsunge, Rtl. 16, 35.@ge-clænsung
geclaesnian@<B>ge-clǣsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse, purify;</I> mundāre, purgāre :-- Saul ne meahte his wartbe geclǣsnian <I>Saul could not purify his stomach,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 196, 24; Cot. MS. Ōðer dǣl sceal beōn geclǣsnod <I>the other part shall be cleansed,</I> Bt. 38, 4; Fox 202, 29, MS. Cot. v. ge-clǣnsian.@ge-clæsnian
geclan@<B>ge-cœlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To cool, refresh, revive;</I> refrigerare :-- Forlētaþ me ðæt ic sie gecœled ǣrðon is gewīte <I>remitte mihi ut refrigerer prius quam abeam,</I> Ps. Surt. 38, 14. v. cǣlan, calan.@ge-cœlan
geclansian@<B>ge-clānsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cleanse</I> :-- Geltas geclānsa, ða ðe ic gefremede <I>cleanse the sins which I have committed,</I> Ps. C. 50, 39; Ps. Grn. ii. 227, 39 : 50, 112, 127; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 112, 127. v. geclǣnsian.@ge-clansian
geclathian@<B>ge-clāþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To clothe,</I> v. ge-clāded <I>in Dict.:</I> ge-cleofian. v. ge-clifian: ge-cleopung. v. ge-clīpung: ge-clibs. v. ge-clips.@ge-claþian
gecleofian@<B>ge-cleofian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [clifan, cleofian <I>to cleave, adhere</I>] <I>To cleave, adhere, stick;</I> adhærēre :-- Geþeōdde oððe gecleofede on fīōre sāwle mīn <I>adhæsit pāvīmento anĭma mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 25.@ge-cleofian
geclibs@<B>ge-clibs,</B> -cleps, -clebs, -clysp <I>a clamour, outcry;</I> clamor :-- Ne wend ðū ðe on ðæs folces geclysp <I>turn thou not thyself to the people's cry,</I> L. Alf. 41; Th. i. 54, 7. [Cf. clypian.]@ge-clibs
geclifian@<B>ge-clifian.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-cleofian <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>to stick</I> to (tō <I>or dat.</I>) :-- Gecleofige tunge mīn gōmum mīnum <I>adhaereat lingua mea faucibus meis,</I> Ps. L. 136, 6. Ðeōs wyrt wyle hrædlīce tō ðām men geclyfian. Lch. i. 306, 4. Mīn tunge ys gecleofod (<I>adhaesit</I>) tō mīnum gōmum, Ps. Th. 21, 13. (1 a) <I>to stick</I> together :-- Hiō gedēþ ꝥ flǣsc tōgædere geclifað, Lch. i. 134, 13. Hȳ tōgædere geclifigen (-clifian, <I>v.l.</I>), 316, 1. (2) <I>to stick</I> on :-- Geclyfode on eorðan innoð ūre <I>adhesit in terra uenter noster,</I> Ps. Rdr. 43, 25. ꝥ þǣr nǣre nān þing on þǣre stōwe þe se stāntorr on geclyfian mihte (<I>quo inhaerere potuisset</I>), Gr. D. 12, 19.@ge-clifian
gecliht@<B>ge-cliht;</B> <I>part. Collectus</I> :-- Hand gecliht [or hand-gecliht?] <I>manus collecta</I> vel <I>contracta, pugnus,</I> Som. [Cf. <I>Scot.</I> cleik <I>to seize as by a hook : A. R.</I> clahte [<I>p. tense</I>] <I>seized;</I> clech <I>unguis : Mod. Engl.</I> clutch.]@ge-cliht
gecliht@<B>ge-cliht.</B> v. ge-clyccan: ge-clingan. v. ge-clungen.@ge-cliht
geclipian@<B>ge-clipian.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-clypian <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to call out, cry, exclaim</I> :-- Gecliopade (<I>clamavit</I>) ðē Hǣlend stefne micle, Mt. L. 27, 46: Mk. L. 10, 48. Gecliopade fæder <I>exclamans pater,</I> 9, 24: Lk. L. 4, 33: 9, 38. (2) <I>to call</I> so as to attract attention, <I>call</I> to a person :-- Ðā ðe gecliopadon efnum aldum <I>clamantis coaequalibus,</I> Mt. L. 11. 16. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to announce loudly, declare</I> :-- Ðæt hē sumne hearm geswigode ðǣr ðǣr hē freme gecleopian (-clipian, <I>v.l.</I>) meahte, Past. 49, 22. (2) <I>to call</I> a person, <I>bring by calling</I> :-- Gecliopad wæs ꝥ folc (tōgædere geclypedre menegu, W.S.) <I>conuocata turba,</I> Mk. L. 8, 34. (3) <I>to call, name</I> :-- An þāre stōwe þe ys geclyped (is genemned, <I>v.l.</I>) Sælesberi, Chr. 552; P. 60, 7. Eādmund ... Irensīd wæs geclypod for his snellscipe, 1057; P. 187, 36. Wyrðe ꝥte ic sē gicliopad ērendwraca <I>dignus uocari apostolus,</I> Rtl. 60, 7. Is geclioppad <I>appellatur,</I> 43, 37.@ge-clipian
geclips@<B>ge-clips</B> <I>clamour</I> :-- Geclibs <I>clamor,</I> Past. 222, 9. Ne wend þū þē on þæs folces unrǣd ..., on heora sprǣce and geclysp (-clæsp, -clebs, -cleps, <I>v.ll.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 54, 7. Geclibs forlǣtan, Past. 222, 13.@ge-clips
geclipung@<B>ge-clipung,</B> e; <I>f. A calling, cry, an appeal</I> :-- Gecleopunga þearfan <I>deprecationem pauperis,</I> Ps. L. 21, 25.@ge-clipung
geclofa@<B>ge-clofa,</B> an; <I>m. A duplicate charter</I> :-- Þysses gewrites geclofan nam Ælfhere tō swytelunga, C.D.B. iii. 547, 12. [Þisses iwrites icloua (idoua, MS.) is on Cridiamtone mid hure elder boken, Cht. E. 422, 20.]@ge-clofa
geclungen@<B>ge-clungen</B> <I>dried up, shrivelled;</I> contractus, <I>pp. of</I> geclingan :-- Hȳ beōþ cealde geclungne <I>they are shrivelled with cold,</I> Saint. Kmbl. 609; Sal. 304 : Exon. 59 a; Th. 213,17; Ph. 226.@ge-clungen
geclutod@<B>ge-clūtod;</B> <I>adj.</I> [clūt <I>a patch</I>] CLOUTED, <I>patched, nailed;</I> consutus, clavatus :-- Geclūtode bytta <I>patched bottles</I> [A. V. <I>wine bottles old, and rent, and bound up</I>], Jos. 9, 5. Gesceōd mid geclūdedum scōn <I>shod with clouted shoes,</I> Dial. 1, 4.@ge-clutod
geclutod@<B>ge-clūtod.</B> <I>For second passage substitute</I> :-- Gesceōd mid geclūtedum (behammenum, <I>v.l.</I>) scōn <I>clavatis calceatus caligis,</I> Gr. D. 37, 13.@ge-clutod
geclyccan@<B>ge-clyccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -clyhte; <I>pp.</I> -clyht <I>To bend, incurve</I> the hand :-- Nā sȳ āstreht hand þīn tō nimene; heō sȳ tō syllene gecliht <I>non sit porrecta manus tua ad captandum; sit ad dandum collecta,</I> Scint. 99, 2. v. clyccan.@ge-clyccan
geclyft@<B>ge-clyft</B> <I>cleft, split</I> :-- Geclyfte <I>sectilem,</I> Germ. 393, 152. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> kluftig <I>fissilis: Ger.</I> kliiftig.]@ge-clyft
geclypian@<B>ge-clypian,</B> -clipian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [clypian, clipian <I>to call</I>] <I>To call, call upon, invoke;</I> vŏcāre, invŏcāre :-- He his naman geclipode <I>invŏcāvit nōmen ejus,</I> Gen. 12, 8. Manega synt geclypede <I>multi sunt vŏcāti,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 16. [<I>Still retained in</I> y-clept.]@ge-clypian
geclystre@<B>ge-clystre,</B> es; <I>n. A bunch of grapes</I> :-- Geclystre <I>butros,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 73: ii. 11, 31. Geclystre <I>botyrum,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 193, 1. ꝥ tō lāfe wunodon swȳþe feāwa geclystru þāra wīnbyrgena <I>ut rari racemi remanerent,</I> Gr. D. 57, 9. Hē eōde in þone wīngeard and gesomnode þā geclystru þāra byrgena ... hē hēt hine wringan þā feāwa geclystru þǣra byrgena, and hē of ðām ylcan geclystrum ūt āþȳde lytelne dǣl wīnes, 58, 9-20.@ge-clystre
gecnaewe@<B>ge-cnǣwe;</B> <I>adj. Knowing, conscious, aware, acknowledging;</I> cognoscens, conscius :-- Se synfulla stōd feorran, gecnǣwe his misdǣda <I>the sinful stood afar off, conscious of his misdeeds,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 428, 27. Se cwellere bæd forgifenysse, gecnǣwe his mānes <I>the murderer prayed for forgiveness, acknowledging his crime,</I> 510, 20. We sind gecnǣwe ðæt . . . <I>we are aware that . . .</I> , 378, 9. Hīg ealle wǣron ðæs gecnǣwe <I>omnes testimonium illi dabant,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 22.@ge-cnæwe
gecnaewe@<B>ge-cnǣwe.</B> <I>Add;</I> ,-cnāwe. <B>I.</B> of persons. (1) <I>acknowledging the accuracy</I> of a statement :-- 'Þis gewrit is gefylled.' And hig ealle wǣron þæs gecnāwe, Lk. 4, 22. (2) <I>acknowledging the justice</I> of a charge that is or may be made, <I>making confession</I> of sin. (a) with gen. :-- Nū cȳdde mē man þet Aðelwold and ic sceoldon ofneādian þā bōc ... Nū ne eom ic nānre neāde gecnēwe, Cht. Th. 296, 1. Hī feōllon tō his fōtum āfyrhte, gecnǣwe heora gyltes (cf. wǣron andettende ꝥ hī gegylt hæfdon <I>se deliquisse confessi sunt</I>, Gr. D. 127, 17), Hml. Th. ii. 168, 7. Hī þǣr wunedon, gecnǣwe heora synna, Hml. A. 102, 15. (b) with clause :-- Ic ne eom gecnāwe ꝥ ic ǣnigean menn geāfe þā sōcne ... gyf ǣnig mann secge ꝥ ic hig ǣr him geunnan sceolde ... C.D. iv. , 222, 27. Hē oðsōc ꝥ hē hit wǣre. Hī þā ongēn hine gecnǣwne gedydon (<I>made him confess</I>) ... ꝥ hē hit wæs. Hml. S. 30, 274. (3) <I>cognizant</I> of :-- Ðyssa þinga is gecnǣwe ǣlc dohtig man on Kænt, Cht. Th. 313, 18. Se cing cwæð ꝥ Leōfsige and mænige men ðǣre, spǣce gecnǣwe wǣron, 540, 12. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>acknowledged, recognized</I> as valid :-- Hit wæs gecnǣwe on Sūð-Seaxan and on West-Seaxan, Cht, Th. 273, 19.@ge-cnæwe
gecnawan@<B>ge-cnāwan;</B> ic -cnāwe, ðū -cnāwest, -cnǣwst, he -cnāweþ, -cnǣwþ, <I>pl.</I> -cnāwaþ; <I>p.</I> -cneōw, <I>pl.</I> -cneōwon; <I>pp.</I> -cnāwen <I>To know, perceive, understand, recognise;</I> noscere, agnoscere, sentire, cognoscere :-- Ne meahton [meahtan MS.] ða ðæs fugles flyht gecnāwan <I>they might not know the bird's flight,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 41, 12; Cri. 654 : Bt. Met. Fox 12, 46; Met. 12, 23; Beo. Th. 4101; B. 2047. Ðonne ðæt gecnāweþflāh feōnd gemāh <I>when the deceitful impious fiend knows that,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 362, 17; Wal. 38. Heonon-forþ ge hyne gecnāwaþ <I>henceforth ye shall know him,</I> Jn. Bos. 14, 7. He ðæt gecneōw <I>he knew that,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 22; Gū. 930 : Mk, Bos. 14, 69. Ðā he ða lāc gecneōw <I>qui agnitis muneribus,</I> Gen. 38, 26. Ðæt ðū gecnāwe ðæt ðis is sōþ <I>that thou may know that this is true,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 263, 27; Jul. 356. Hī hine gecneōwon <I>cognoverunt eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 54. Gif mīn fæder me handlaþ and me gecnǣwþ <I>if my father handleth me and knows me,</I> Gen. 27, 12. Ic ðæt gecneōw <I>I perceived that,</I> Exon.72 a; Th. 269, 1; Jul. 443. Ge māgon sōþ gecnāwan <I>ye may know the truth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3115; An, 1560 : 3032; An. 1519 : Elen. Kmbl, 1413; El. 708. Ðæt geðeōde ðe we ealle gecnāwan mægen <I>the language that we can all understand,</I> Past. Swt. 6, 8. Ic hafu gecnāwen ðæt ðū Hǣlend eart middangeardes <I>I have perceived that thou art the Saviour of the world,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1613; El. 808. Ðū miht ða sōðan gesǣlþa gecnāwan <I>thou mayest recognise the true goods,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 32; 80, 2.@ge-cnawan
gecnawan@<B>ge-cnāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to recognize, identify</I> an object :-- Mid ðām þe ꝥ mōd wiþ his bewende, ðā gecneōw hit swīþe sweotele his āgne mōdor, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 29. Eft hine gecneōw ōðer þīnen, Mk. 14, 69. Beheōld hē hī and gecneōw hī be hyre wlite, Hml. S. 30, 363. Hēlias cōm, and hig hyne ne gecneōwon (<I>cognouerunt</I>), Mt. 17, 12. Þā wurdon hyra eāgan geopenude, and hig gecneōwon hine, Lk. 24, 31. Heō helode hire nebb, þæt hē hig ne mihte gecnāwan (<I>ne agnosceretur</I>), Gen. 38, 15. Gif þū nū sweotole gecnāwan miht ðā anlīcnessa þǣre gesǣlþe, ðonne is þearf ꝥ ic þē hī selfe getǣce, Bt. 33, 1; F. 118, 35. Hī hī gecnāwan mōston, ꝥ hiacute; gebrōðra synd, Hml. S. 30, 377. <B>II.</B> <I>to acknowledge,</I> (1) a person :-- Hē wæs tō cinge ongyten and gehered, ge of cilda mūþe gecnāwen and weorþad. Bl. H. 71, 33. (l a) where a payment is made as acknowledgement :-- Ys ðis seō oncnāwennis ðe hē hæfð God mid gecnāwen ... on circlicum mādmum, Cht. Th. 429, 8. (2) a claim, <I>to pay by way of acknowledgement,</I> v. ge-cnāwness :-- Man sceal for Godes ege mǣðe on hāde gecnāwan (<I>pay respect to the clergy</I>), Ll. Th. i. 362, 5. Gebyreð ꝥ man his geswinces leān gecnāwe on ðām endum ðe tō efenlǣse licgan, 440, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to know, be acquainted with</I> :-- Hiē hæfdon mīne ǣ, and hī mē ne gecniōwon (-cnēwon, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>tenentes legem nescierunt me,</I> Past. 29, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>to know, be conversant with</I> a subject :-- Sē þe Godes bebodu ne gecnǣwð <I>hic, qui ea quae sunt Domini nescit,</I> Past. 29, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>to have a clear apprehension of</I> :-- Mon mæg sweotole ongitan, ꝥ ǣlc mon ðæs wilnaþ, ꝥ hē mæge ꝥ hēhste gōd begitan, ðǣr hī hit gecnāwan mihtan, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 35. Siō ungleāwnes biþ on þē selfum, ꝥ ðū hit ne canst on riht gecnāwan, 39, 10; F. 226, 34. <B>VI.</B> <I>to be cognizant of</I> a fact, <I>understand</I> :-- Gecnāwað (cf. understandaþ, 7) þæt sōð is, ðeōs woruld is on ofste, Wlfst. 154, 4. Wē habbað þurh Godes yrre bysmor gelōme, gecnāwe sē ðe cunne, 159, 2: 162, 2. Þǣr gewitnysse bið and man gecnāwan can ꝥ þǣr bregde bið, Ll. Th. i. 390, 12. Wē on þām gecnāwan magon ꝥ þeōs world is scyndende and heononweard, Bl. H. 115, 19. <B>VI a.</B> with dependent question :-- Swā blinde ꝥ hī on breōstum ne magon gecnāwan (cf. hī nyton, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 22) hwǣr þā ēcan good sindon gehȳdda, Met. 19, 31. <B>VII.</B> <I>to make known, declare</I> :-- Gyf ǣnig mann sȳ ꝥ ... secge ꝥ ic hig ǣr him geunnan sceolde, ic wylle ꝥ hē cume beforan mē mid his sweotelunge and dōme gecnāwe hwǣr ic hig him ǣr geūðe, C.D. iv. 222, 32. v. un-gecnāwen.@ge-cnawan
gecnawness@<B>ge-cnāwness,</B> e; <I>f. An acknowledgement,</I> v. ge-cnāwan; II. 2 :-- Nū dōð hig æt ǣlcum heorðe tō gecnāwnisse þām canonicon ānne penig tō Eāstron ǣlce geāre, Cht. Th. 609, 7. [Cf. þu seist ꝥ on Gode bileuest, and dost cnownesse ꝥ he is þi louerd, O.E. Hml, ii. 25, 4.]@ge-cnawness
gecneatian@<B>ge-cneātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make clear, explain, investigate</I> :-- Oþ inwyrde swētnesse <I>ad medullam enucleata</I> i. <I>inuestigata</I> (<I>manifestata, aperta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 30), An. Ox. 176.@ge-cneatian
gecnedan@<B>ge-cnedan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cnæd, <I>pl.</I> -cnǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cneden <I>To mix, mingle, spread, knead;</I> depsere :-- Gecned nū hrædlīce þrī sestras smedeman <I>depse nunc tres mensuras similaginis,</I> Gen. 18, 6, Gecned hine mid meocle <I>knead it with milk,</I> Th. An. 119, 5. Ōððæt sic gecnoeden all <I>donec fermentaretur totum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 21. Gecneden sealf <I>cataplasma,</I> Cot. 209.@ge-cnedan
gecnedan@<B>ge-cnedan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gecneden <I>conspersam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 42. <I>Malagma, quod sine igne maceretur et comprehendetur; maceretur autem</I> gecneden bið <I>sive</I> gebered bið, 58, 55. Gecnūwa wið buteran swīðe wel, lege neahterne swā gecneden, Lch. ii. 94, 7. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-knetan <I>interere; pp.</I> ge-knetan <I>conspersus, defricatus.</I>]@ge-cnedan
gecneord@<B>ge-cneord;</B> <I>adj. Diligent, intent;</I> intentus, sollers :-- Wæs he on willsumnesse hāligra gebēda gecneord and geornfull <I>ĕrat orātiōnum devōtiōni sollertissĭme intentus,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 34.@ge-cneord
gecneord@<B>ge-cneord.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ hē folc Drihtne geornfullīce gestrȳnde, and embe þā gestreōn swīþe gecneord wǣre, Lch. iii. 434, 10. Būton ōðrum trahtbōcum ðe hē mid gecneordum andgite deōpðancollīce āsmeāde, Hml. Th. i. 436, 19. Ā swā hē gecneordra swā bið hē weorðra, Angl. ix. 260, 19.@ge-cneord
gecneordlaecan@<B>ge-cneordlǣcan</B> <I>to study, be diligent,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 432. v. cneordlǣcan.@ge-cneordlæcan
gecneordlaecan@<B>ge-cneordlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic gecnyrdlǣce (-cneord-, -cnerd-, <I>v.ll.</I>) <I>studeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 154, 5. (1) <I>to study, endeavour earnestly</I> :-- Hycge hē and gecneordlǣce þæt hine mon lufian mæge swīþor þonne ondrǣdan <I>studeat plus amari quam timeri,</I> R. Ben. 121, 11. Gecneordlǣcan <I>exercere</I> i. <I>studere</I> (<I>affēctum erga suorum obsequia principum</I>), An. Ox. 241. (2) <I>to study, examine carefully</I> :-- Gecneordlǣcaþ <I>scrutamini,</I> An. Ox. 1086. (3) <I>to study, apply oneself to learning</I> :-- Hē gecneordlǣhte æfter wīsra lāreōwa gebisnungum (<I>he studied according to the examples set by wise teachers</I>), and gefæstnode his lāre on fæsthafelum gemynde, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 18. Tō þysum twām wīfmannum āwrāt Hieronimus menigfealde trahtbēc, for ðan ðe hī wǣron swīðe gecneord-lǣcende on bōclicum smeāgungum, i. 436, 11.@ge-cneordlæcan
gecneordlic@<B>ge-cneordlīc;</B> <I>adj. Diligent</I> :-- Swilce hī swuncon on wīngeardes biggencge mid gecneordlīcere teolunge <I>as if they had laboured in the cultivation of the vineyard with diligent tilling,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 33.@ge-cneordlic
gecneordlice@<B>ge-cneordlīce;</B> <I>adv. Diligently;</I> studiose :-- Ða ðe woldon woruldwisdom gecneordlīce leornian <I>those who wished diligently to learn philosophy,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 27.@ge-cneordlice
gecneordlice@<B>ge-cneordlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hǣðenan mid lācum heora leāsra goda gecneordlīce munde bǣdon, Hml. Th. i. 504, 19. Hē Godes beboda gecneordlīce mid weorcum gefylð, ii. 228, 24. Gecnyrdlīcost <I>studiosius,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 39.@ge-cneordlice
gecneordnes@<B>ge-cneordnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>desire, eagerness</I> :-- Hī nǣron mid gecnyrdnysse ǣniges reāflāces getogen, Hml. Th. i. 586, 3. Hī gehȳraþ mid micelre gecneordnesse <I>audiant incredibili studio,</I> R. Ben. 138, 4. Gecneordnesse ꝥ geornfulnesse, An. Ox. 295. (2) <I>diligence, earnest endeavour</I> :-- Þone ðe hī lufedon on līfe, þām hī woldon deādum mid menniscre gecneordnysse ðēnian, Hml. Th. i. 220, 32. On ǣlcum wīghūse wǣron þrittig manna feohtende mid cræfte and mid gecneordnesse farende, Hml. S. 25, 563. Þurh gecnyrdnysse hāligra gebeda, Hml. Th. i. 118, 7: ii. 124, 26. Æfter nearoðancum gecneorþnissa (<I>studiorum</I>) heora āgyld him, Ps. Rdr. 27, 4: 98, 8. Hē forgifð ðā gāstlican geðincðu ǣlcum be his gecneordnyssum, Hml. Th. i. 346, 31. (3) <I>study, careful examination.</I> Cf. ge-cneordlǣcan, (2) :-- Þyssum gecneordnessum <I>his argumentis,</I> i. <I>studiis,</I> An. Ox. 2290. Gecneordnessa, smeāunga <I>argumenta,</I> 3127. (4) <I>study</I> of a scholar :-- Leorninghūses gecneor[d]nesse <I>gymnasii studio,</I> An. Ox. 3224. (4 a) <I>a study, a subject studied, an art practised</I> :-- Mē āwehton þā gecneordnessa þe ic girstandæg gehȳrde. Ap. Th. 19, 6. Bōclicum lāreōwdōmum, gecneordnessum <I>liberalibus studiis,</I> i. <I>exercitiis,</I> An. Ox. 3100. v. un-gecnirdness.@ge-cneordnes
gecneordnes@<B>ge-cneordnes;</B> (1) <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic hine þe befæste mid heālicre gecneordnisse on Crīstes gewitnysse <I>I most earnestly commend him to you calling Christ to witness,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 47. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Nānes fracodes gecneor(d)nysse ne gewilnion hī <I>nequaquam fraudis cuiusque studium appetant,</I> Chrd. 76, 33.@ge-cneordnes
gecneordnys@<B>ge-cneordnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [cneordnys <I>diligence</I>] <I>Diligence, study, an invention;</I> dīlĭgentia, stūdium, adinventio :-- Gecneordnysse <I>stūdium,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 8. Gremedon hine on gecneordnyssum his <I>irritāvērunt eum in adinventiōnĭbus suis,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 28.@ge-cneordnys
gecneorednis@<B>ge-cneōrednis,</B> se; <I>f. Genealogy;</I> genealogia, Hpt. Gl. 552.@ge-cneorednis
gecneorednis@<B>ge-cneōrednis.</B> <I>Substitute: Descent, ancestry</I> :-- Būtan gecneōrednesse <I>sine genealogia</I> (without descent, Heb. 7, 3), An. Ox. 5096. v. cneōr(e)dness.@ge-cneorednis
gecneorness@<B>ge-cneōrness,</B> e; <I>f. Posterity</I> :-- Gecyneōrnessa <I>posteritatis,</I> An. Ox. 11, 113. v. cneōrnis.@ge-cneorness
gecneow@<B>ge-cneōw</B> <I>knew, perceived,</I> Gen. 38, 26 : Elen. Kmbl. 2278; El. 1140; <I>p. of</I> ge-cnāwan.@ge-cneow
gecneowian@<B>ge-cneōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. [cneōwian <I>to kneel</I>] <I>To bend the knee, kneel;</I> genuflectŏre :-- He on dīglum stōwum gecneōwige gelōme <I>let him frequently kneel in secret places,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 282, 30.@ge-cneowian
gecneowian@<B>ge-cneōwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cempa gecneōwode tō þām bisceope fulluhtes biddende, Hml. S. 3, 277. Betere is þæt se cāsere, þonne hē tō Rōme becymð, þæt hē wurpe his cynehelm and gecneōwige æt ðæs fisceres gemynde, þonne se fiscere cneōwige æt þæs cāseres gemynde. Hml. Th. i. 578, 7. Gesinge hē fīftig sealma and gecneōwige æt ǣlcon heora; and gif hē gecneōwian ne mæge, singe hundseofontig sealma <I>cantet quinquaginta psalmos et inter singulos eorum in genua procumbat; si in genua procumbere nequit, septuaginta psalmos cantet,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 134, 37. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-chniuwen.]@ge-cneowian
gecnirdness@<B>ge-cnirdness.</B> v. ge-cneordness: ge-cnoden. <I>l.</I> -cnōden, <I>and see</I> cnōdan.@ge-cnirdness
gecnocian@<B>ge-cnocian</B> <I>to beat, pound,</I> Herb. 64; Lchdm. i. 168, 6, MS. B. v. ge-cnucian.@ge-cnocian
gecnoden@<B>ge-cnoden</B> <I>given, dedicated,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 63; Met. 1, 32. v. cnōdan.@ge-cnoden
gecnos@<B>ge-cnos,</B> es; <I>n. A knocking together, collision</I> :-- Gecnosu <I>conlisiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 45. v. ge-cnyssan.@ge-cnos
gecnucian@<B>ge-cnucian,</B> -cnocian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ed, ud [cnucian <I>to beat</I>] <I>To beat, pound;</I> tundĕre, pertundĕre :-- Gecnuca hȳ mid swīnenum gōre <I>pound it with swine dung,</I> Herb. 9, 3; Lchdm. i. 100, 11. Mid gecnucedum [MS. gecnucedon] ele <I>ŏleo tūso,</I> Ex. 29, 40. Genim ða wyrte gecnucude [gecnocode MS. B.] <I>take the herb pounded,</I> Herb. 64; Lchdm. i. 168, 6.@ge-cnucian
gecnucian@<B>ge-cnucian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tabule byþ gecnucod <I>tabula pulsatur,</I> Angl. xiii. 402, 536. Tācne gecnucedum <I>signo pulsato,</I> 383, 255. Gecnucedre tabulan <I>pulsata tabula,</I> 390, 359.@ge-cnucian
gecnuwian@<B>ge-cnūwian;</B> <I>pp.</I> -cnūwad, -cnūad <I>To pound together</I> :-- Genim rūdan and wermōd, gecnūwa and meng wiþ eced and ele, Lch. ii. 18, 6: 12: 19. Gecnūa on ceald wæter, 20, 3: 94, 6: 322, 26. Finoles wyrttruman gecnūadne, 30, 6.@ge-cnuwian
gecnycc@<B>ge-cnycc,</B> es; <I>n. A bond;</I> nexus :-- Gicnyccum <I>nexibus,</I> Rtl. 59, 13; 66, 25. v. gecnyttan.@ge-cnycc
gecnycc@<B>ge-cnycc.</B> v. -cnycc; ge-cnyccan (<I>not</I> ge-cnyttan).@ge-cnycc
gecnyccan@<B>ge-cnyccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cnyhte; <I>pp.</I> -cnyht <I>To bind together, connect</I> :-- Unācnycendlicre sibbes bende gicnyhtest <I>insolubili pacis uinculo nexuisti,</I> Rtl. 108, 21. Gicnyht tō lufe <I>nexa fidei,</I> 109, 41. Gebundeno foet and hond gecnyht (honda gecnyted, R.) <I>ligatus pedes el manus institis,</I> Jn. L. 11, 44. v. -cnycc.@ge-cnyccan
gecnyclan ian@<B>ge-cnyclan (-ian);</B> <I>p.</I> de, ede; <I>pp,</I> ed <I>To bend, crook</I> :-- Geniclede <I>carperrabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 48. Genicelde <I>carperabat,</I> 128, 70. Genyclede, genicldae <I>obuncans</I> (cf. <I>obuncabat,</I> i. <I>reflectebat</I> beclypte, gebīgede, An. Ox. 2956), Txts. 81, 1408. Gecnyclede, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 18. Geniclede <I>carperra,</I> 19, 68.@ge-cnyclan -ian
gecnyllan@<B>ge-cnyllan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -cnylled <I>To strike, ring</I> a bell :-- Gecnilledum tācne <I>pulsato signo,</I> Angl. xiii. 382, 247. Bellan gecnylledre <I>campana pulsata,</I> 384, 274. Gecnyllendum (-edum?) ōþrum stundum <I>pulsatis reliquis signis,</I> 380, 219.@ge-cnyllan
gecnyrdlaecan@<B>ge-cnyrdlæcan</B> <I>to study.</I> v. cneordlæcan.@ge-cnyrdlæcan
gecnyrdlaecan@<B>ge-cnyrdlǣcan.</B> v. ge-cneordlǣcan.@ge-cnyrdlæcan
gecnyssan@<B>ge-cnyssan,</B> -cnysan; <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed [cnyssan <I>to press, trouble</I>] <I>To press, trouble, strike, beat, overcome;</I> prĕmĕre, trībŭlāre, pulsāre, īcĕre :-- Unsōþfæstne wet yfel gcnysseþ <I>vĭrum injustum măla căpient,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 11. Gecnyssed <I>ictus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 44, 55. Wurdon Rōmāne gecnysede <I>the Romans were overcome,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 71, 19.@ge-cnyssan
gecnyssan@<B>ge-cnyssan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to batter, dash</I> (of sea, tempest, &amp;c.) (lit. or fig-) :-- Sē gecnyseð ðā lytlan his <I>gui adlidet parvulos suos,</I> Ps. Srt. 136, 9. Þæt cinene scip gecnysed <I>rimosa barca (turbine) quassata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 21. Ic eom gecnyssed (-cnysed, <I>v.l.</I>) mid þām stormum þǣre strangan hreōhnesse in þām scipe mines mōdes <I>in naui mentis tempestatis ualidae procellae illidor,</I> Gr. D. 5, 19. Ic eom nū swā ꝥ twig ꝥ bið ācorfen of þām treōwe, and āworpen on micclum ȳstum and ēghwanon gecnissed, Hml. S. 30, 192. <B>II.</B> of mental distress :-- Ðū gecnysydyst mē <I>allisisti me,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 101, 11. Hē wæs gecnyssed fram sumum geþancum, Hml. S. 23 b, 48. Gecnysyde <I>elisos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 145, 7. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-knussen <I>allidere, collidere, quassare.</I>]@ge-cnyssan
gecnyttan@<B>ge-cnyttan,</B> -cnyhtan; <I>p.</I> -cnytte; <I>pp.</I> -cnytted, -cnytt, -cnyt [cnyttan <I>to tie</I>] <I>To tie</I> or <I>fasten to, to annex;</I> adnectĕre, allīgāre :-- Gecnyttan <I>adnectĕre,</I> Cot. 4. Bende gicnyhtest <I>vinculo nexius ti,</I> Rtl. 108, 21. Betere him ys ðæt ān cwyrnstān sī to hys swyran gecnytt <I>expĕdit ei ut suspendātur mŏla asĭnāria in collo ejus,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 6. Gecnyt, Mk. Bos. 9, 42 : Lk. Bos. 17, 2. Gicnyht, Rtl. 109, 41; Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 44. [<I>Laym.</I> i-cnutten; <I>p. pl. knotted.</I>]@ge-cnyttan
gecnyttan@<B>ge-cnyttan.</B> <I>Dele first two and last two passages</I> (v. ge-cnyccan), <I>and add</I> :-- Gecnyttan <I>adnecterent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 19. Gibundenne foet and honda gecnyted <I>ligatus pedes et manus institis,</I> Jn. R. 11, 44. Wǣre gecnyt <I>nodaretur,</I> An. Ox. 5005. Gecnytne <I>conexum,</I> 7, 306. Gecnyttum <I>nodatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 65.@ge-cnyttan
gecocnian@<B>ge-cōcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To season food</I> :-- Gecōcanade cycene <I>condito, culine</I> (<I>pulmentario</I>) Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 28. v. cōcnung.@ge-cocnian
gecocsian@<B>ge-cōcsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fry, cook</I> :-- Bān mīna swā swā on cōcerpannan gecōcsoda (<I>confrixa</I>) synd. Ps. Rdr. 101, 4. Gecōcsade, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133. 26.@ge-cocsian
gecoecton@<B>ge-coecton.</B> v. ge-cweccan: ge-cǣlan. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-cēlan.@ge-coecton
gecolian@<B>ge-cōlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cool</I> (intrans.) :-- Hrēr tōsomne, lǣt gecōlian, Lch. ii. 354, 13.@ge-colian
gecollenferhtan@<B>ge-collenferhtan</B> <I>to make void</I> :-- Gecollenferhtaþ l āīdliaþ oþ grundweal on hire <I>exinanite usque ad fundamentum in ea,</I> Ps. L. 136, 7.@ge-collenferhtan
gecope@<B>ge-cope;</B> <I>adj. Fit, proper;</I> congruus, opportūnus :-- We sculon geleornian ðæt we gecope tīd [MS. tiid] arēdigen <I>we must learn to arrange a proper time,</I> Past. 38, 5; Swt. 277, 1; Hat. MS. 51 b, 8. Hwæt him gecopust siē <I>what is most fit for them,</I> 13, 2; Swt. 77, 26; Hat. MS. 17 a, 1; Swt. 275, 18.@ge-cope
gecope@<B>ge-cope.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-cōp, <I>and add</I> :-- ꝥ seō stōw mihte beōn gecōp (<I>aptus</I>) wyrta on tō settanne, Gr. D. 49, 8. For ðǣm ðonne wē forslāwiað ðone gecōpustan tīman, ðætte wē ðonne ne beōð onǣlde mid ðǣre lustbǣrnesse ūres mōdes <I>ipsa quippe mentis desidia, dum congruo feruore non accenditur,</I> Past. 283, 2.@ge-cope
gecoplic@<B>ge-cōplic;</B> <I>adj. Fit, apt, suitable, opportune</I> :-- Genōh gecōplicu wīse hī sylfe gegearwode <I>occasio apta se praebuit,</I> Gr. D. 60, 5. Gecōplice word forðstæppan of mūðe þīnum þænne þū gecōplicne tīman fintst <I>oportuna uerba procedant ex ore tuo cum oportunum tempus inueneris,</I> Scint. 81, 18. v. un-gecōplic.@ge-coplic
gecoplice@<B>ge-coplīce;</B> <I>adv Fitly, well, readily;</I> apte, congrue :-- Ic geō hwīlum gecoplīce funde <I>I formerly readily invented,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 9.@ge-coplice
gecoplice@<B>ge-cōplīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī nā seō hand and ꝥ gewrit þæs wrītendan swā gecōplīce (cōplīce, <I>v.l., apte</I>) ne onfēngce, Gr. D. 9, 19. ꝥ seō stōw mihte beōn gecōplīce wyrta on tō settanne, 49, 8. v. un-gecōplīce.@ge-coplice
gecopsende@<B>ge-copsende;</B> <I>part.</I> [cops <I>a fetter</I>] <I>Fettered;</I> compĕdītus :-- Ðæt he gehērde geomrunga gecopsendra oððe gefōtcypstra <I>ut audīret gĕmĭtus compĕdītōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 21.@ge-copsende
gecor@<B>ge-cor,</B> es; <I>n. Choice, decision</I> :-- Eōuwer gecor. Gif eōw huā brocie for eōuuere gecore, Txts. 436, 3-4.@ge-cor
gecorded@<B>ge-corded;</B> <I>adj. Having a cord</I> (?) :-- Hacele geflenod <I>vel</I> gecorded <I>lacerna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 22.@ge-corded
gecoren@<B>ge-coren;</B> <I>pp. of</I> geceōsan <I>Chosen, choice, fit, good, beloved, dear</I> :-- Mīn gecorena <I>dilectus meus,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 18. Ðone gicoren <I>Christum,</I> Rtl. 4, 36; 82, 36. Ðe gecorena <I>Messias,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 25. Gecoren is to rīc godes <I>aptus est regno dei,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 62. Ðū gecorene <I>optime,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 3; 8, 15. Sanctus Iohannes eallum Godes hālgum is gecorenra <I>St. John is more beloved than all God's saints,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 26. Ða gecorenistan dune <I>the goodliest mountain,</I> Deut. 3, 25.@ge-coren
gecoren@<B>ge-coren.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>distinguished, prominent</I> :-- Hī nǣron for nānum cræfte gecorene, būton for dyseges folces heringe, Bt. 27, 3; F. 100, 3. (l a) <I>distinguished by excellence, excellent, noble</I> :-- Se eādiga wer wæs gecoren man on godcundum dǣdum and ealra gesnyttra goldhord. Guth. 92, 16. Þāra monna mōd þe beōð on heora gecynde gecorene <I>praestantes natura mentes,</I> Bt. 18, 1; F. 60, 22. Þā feōwer and twēntig gecorenra þe God heriað (cf. <I>vigintiquattuor seniores cantabant ... dicentes: 'Dignus es, Domine,'</I> Rev. 5, 8-9), Ll. Lbmn. 415, 18. Þā æþelan, þā gecorenan <I>emeritos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 73. Þæt gecoreneste <I>lectissima</I> (<I>uirgo</I>), 95, 43: 52, 66. (2) <I>approved, held in high esteem</I> :-- Ðysse wyrte syndon twā cynrena ... ōþer ys tō lǣcedōmum swȳþe gecoren, Lch. i. 298, 6. (2 a) with dat. of person approving :-- Wæs ðæt Gode swīðe gecoren man on his dǣdum, Bl. H. 211, 15. Se sunnandæg is swīāe micelum gecoren eallum Godes gesceaftum, for ðām þe hē wæs ealra daga se ǣresta, and hē bið se nēxta, Wlfst. 209, 31. Heō wǣron þā sēlestan and þā gecorenestan witan ǣgðer ge Gode ge mannum, 214, 4. (3) <I>beloved;</I> dilectus :-- Eālā ðū mīn gecorena <I>dilecte mi,</I> Kent. Gl. 1125. (4) <I>honourable;</I> probus :-- Gecorenum <I>probo</I> (<I>proco</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 20. Wer gecorenne (-one, -ene, <I>v.ll.</I>) on his þeāwum <I>uirum probum moribus,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 299, 9.@ge-coren
gecoren@<B>ge-coren.</B> v. un-g.@ge-coren
gecorenes@<B>ge-corenes,</B> -corennes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [corenes <I>an election</I>] <I>An election, choice, choiceness, goodness;</I> electio, electus, probĭtas :-- Seō gecorennys stent on Godes fōresceāwunge <I>the election stands in God's providence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 524, 25. Ne ic on heora gecorenesse becume ǣfre <I>non commĭnābor cum electis eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 6. Ðe gelȳfedre yldo wǣron oððe on gecorenesse heora þeāwa māran and beteran wǣron <I>quæ vel ætāe provectæ vel probĭtāte ĕrant mōrum insigniōres,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 33 : Mk. Skt. p. 2, 1.@ge-corenes
gecorenes@<B>ge-corenes.</B> v. gecoren-ness: ge-corenlic. <I>For</I> Cot. 74 <I>substitute:</I> Gecorenlice <I>eleganti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 27: ge-corenlīce. <I>For</I> Cot. 77 <I>substitute</I> :-- Gecorenlīce l æþelīce <I>eleganter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 71.@ge-corenes
gecorenlic@<B>ge-corenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Choice, elegant;</I> elĕgans, Cot. 74.@ge-corenlic
gecorenlice@<B>ge-corenlīce;</B> <I>adv, Choicely, elegantly;</I> elĕganter, Cot. 77.@ge-corenlice
gecorenness@<B>gecoren-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-corenes <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Seō gecorennys (-corenes, <I>v.l.</I>) þǣre gefērrǣdene <I>electio societatis,</I> R. Ben. 112, 7. Be Godes hǣse and gecorennysse, Hml. Th. i. 388, 16. Sē wæs tō cynincge āhafen swȳðor for folces gecorennysse þonne ðurh Godes rǣd, Hml. S. 18, 2. Þǣr wǣron bisceopas of gehwilcum burgum tō þǣre gecorennysse, 31, 268. v. tō-gecorenness.@gecoren-ness
gecorenscipe@<B>ge-corenscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Election, excellence;</I> electio, excellentia :-- Gecoreuscip <I>electio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 11 : Rtl. 2, 27. Gicorenscipe <I>excellentia,</I> Rtl. 54, 21.@ge-corenscipe
gecoronian@<B>ge-corōnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To crown</I> :-- Ðū us gecorōnadest <I>coronasti nos,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 13.@ge-coronian
gecosped@<B>ge-cosped;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [cosp <I>a fetter</I>] <I>Fettered;</I> compĕdītus :-- Drihten tolȳsþ gecospede oððe ða gefōtcypstan <I>Dŏmĭnus soluit compĕdītos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 145, 8.@ge-cosped
gecost@<B>ge-cost;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cost <I>tried</I>] <I>Tried, proved, chosen;</I> probātus :-- Til mon, tiles and tomes meares, cūþes and gecostes <I>a good man has care for a good and tame horse known and tried,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 342, 14; Gn. Ex. 143. Heāpe gecoste <I>with a chosen company,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 538; El. 269. Swyrd ecgum gecoste <I>swords tried in their edges,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 39; Jud. 231. Ða ðe seolfres beōþ since gecoste <I>qui probāta sunt argento,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 27. Ðæt sind ða gecostan cempan <I>these are the proved champions,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 21; Gū. 62. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-kusts; <I>f. trial, test : O. H. Ger.</I> gi-costōt <I>proved.</I>] v. gecostian.@ge-cost
gecost@<B>ge-cost.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scyttisc gecost gealdor wiþ ǣlcum āttre, Lch. ii. 10, 23. v. un-gecost.@ge-cost
gecostian@<B>ge-costian,</B> -costnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. [costian <I>to tempt</I>] <I>To tempt, try, prove;</I> tentāre, probāre :-- He gecostaþ wildeōra worn <I>it tryeth the multitude of beasts,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 610; Sal. 304. Ne eart ðū clǣne gecostad <I>thou art not thoroughly proved,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 136, 36; Gū. 552 : 40 b; Th. 134, 13; Gū. 507. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-kostōn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-costōt <I>proved, tried.</I>]@ge-costian
gecostian@<B>ge-costian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to try, prove, test</I> :-- Ðā aelāruuas cunnedon l gecostadon (<I>temtantes</I>) hine, Mk. L. 10, 2. Ðis cwæð ðæt gicostade hine, Jn. R.L. 6, 6. Ēghwelc mið fȳre siē gicostad, Mk. R. 9, 49 (1 a) <I>to try</I> with inducements to evil, <I>to tempt</I> :-- ꝥte hē woere gecostad l gecunned (<I>temtaretur</I>) from diāble, Mt. L. 4, 1. Gecosted (-ad, R.), Lk. L. 4, 2: Rtl. 91, 7. Gūdlāc gecostad wearð, Gū. 124. (2) <I>to try, vex, afflict</I> :-- Cnæht mīn mið yfle is gecunned l gecosted <I>puer meus male torquetur,</I> Mt. L. 8, 6. Ðā ðe gecosted wēron (<I>uexabantur</I>) from gāstum unclǣnum, Lk. L. 6, 18. (3) <I>to prove, shew to be good</I> :-- ꝥte him gicuoeme ðǣm hine gicostade <I>ut ei placeat cui se probavit,</I> Rtl. 60, 13. Gicostia and ædeāwa <I>comprobet ac manifestet,</I> 100, 28.@ge-costian
gecostnes@<B>ge-costnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [costnes <I>a temptation</I>] <I>A temptation, trial, proving;</I> probātio :-- Se wæs of dæghwamlīcre gecostnesse ðæs mynstres becom to āncerlīfe <I>qui de monastērii probātiōne ad heremītĭcam pervĕnĕrat vitam,</I> Bd. 3,19; S. 549, 42.@ge-costnes
gecostnian@<B>ge-costnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To try;</I> tentare :-- Gecostna me <I>tenta me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 25, 2. He wæs fram Satane gecostnod <I>tentabatur a Satane,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 13.@ge-costnian
gecostung@<B>ge-costung,</B> e; <I>f. Tribulation, trial;</I> tribulatio, Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 24.@ge-costung
gecow@<B>ge-cow,</B> es; <I>n. What is chewed, food</I> :-- Eālā, ðū wyrma gecow and wulfes geslit and fugles geter, Nap. 28.@ge-cow
gecraeftan@<B>ge-cræftan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cræfte; <I>pp.</I> -cræfted, cræft [cræftan <I>to build;</I> cræft <I>art</I>] <I>To contrive, build;</I> molīri, machināri :-- Ic gecræfte, ðæt se cempa ongon Waldend wundian <I>I contrived that the soldier did wound the Lord,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 259, 30; Jul. 290. Ðæt Godes tempel wæs wundorlīce gecræft <I>the temple of God was wonderfully contrived,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 574, 29.@ge-cræftan
gecraeftgian@<B>ge-cræftgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad [cræft I. <I>power, strength</I>] <I>To strengthen, make powerful;</I> firmare, roborare :-- Ða rīcu of nānes mannes mihtum gecræftgade ne wurdon <I>the kingdoms were not strengthened by the powers of any man.</I> Ors. 2, 1 : Bos. 39, 2.@ge-cræftgian
gecrammian@<B>ge-crammian</B> <I>to stuff, cram</I> :-- Wǣran gecrammede <I>farciuntur, replentur</I>, An. Ox. 3517. Cf. ge-crimman.@ge-crammian
gecrawan@<B>ge-crāwan</B> <I>to crow</I> :-- Hona gesang l gecrāwæ <I>gallus cantavit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 74.@ge-crawan
gecreopan@<B>ge-creōpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -creāp, <I>pl.</I> -crupon <I>To creep, crawl.</I> (1) of a human being :-- Hē ne meahte gangan, ac hē gecreāp in þā ciricean <I>he could not walk, but he crawled into the church,</I> Shrn. 126, 25. (2) of a reptile :-- Gecreāp þǣr inn tō þām hālgan men sum unhȳre nǣddre, Gr. D. 211, 13.@ge-creopan
gecrimman@<B>ge-crimman;</B> <I>p.</I> -cramm ; <I>pp.</I> -crummen <I>To stuff together, cram full</I> :-- Gecrummen (<I>printed</I> -trummen) <I>confertam</I> (mensuram bonam <I>confertam,</I> Lk. 6, 38), Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 59. Gecrum[m]en, 74, 44. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> ka-chrumman <I>refertim.</I>] Cf. ge-crammian.@ge-crimman
gecrincan@<B>ge-crincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cranc, <I>pl.</I> -cruncon; <I>pp.</I> -cruncen <I>To yield, fall;</I> occumbere, ruere :-- He under rande gecranc <I>he fell beneath his shield,</I> Beo. Th. 2423; B. 1209 : Byrht. Th. 139, 7; By. 250 : 141, 19; By. 324. v. crincan.@ge-crincan
gecrincan@<B>ge-crincan.</B> <I>Take under</I> ge-cringan.@ge-crincan
gecringan@<B>ge-cringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -crang, -crong, <I>pl.</I> crungon; <I>pp.</I> crungen <I>To sink, fall, die;</I> occumbere, mori :-- Heō on flet gecrong <I>on the ground she sank,</I> Beo. Th. 3141; B. 1568 : 5003; B. 2505 : 2679; B. 1337 : Apstls. Kmbl. 120; Ap. 60 : Exon. 124 b; Th. 477, 30; Ruin 32. Gārulf gecrang <I>Garulf fell,</I> Fins. Th. 63; Fin. 31 : Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 9; Wand 79. Stīðmōd gecrang <I>firm of mind he died,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 144; Ap. 72. v. cringan.@ge-cringan
gecringan@<B>ge-cringan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-crincan, <I>and add</I> :-- Gecrong <I>occubuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 37. Gecrang, 63, 61. Gecrong <I>oppetere(t),</I> 93, 16. Gecrang, 64, 45. Gecrunge <I>succumberet,</I> 80, 7.@ge-cringan
gecristnian@<B>ge-cristnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [cristnian <I>to christianize</I>] <I>To christianize, catechize;</I> catechīzāre :-- He ðone cyning gecristnade, and hine eft æfter fæce mid fulluhtbæþe aþwōgh mid his þeōde <I>cum rex ipse catechīzāus, fonte baptism, cum sua gente abluĕrētur,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 329, 13. Syððan he gecristnad <I>wæs cum catechīzārētur,</I> 2, 14; S. 517, 27 : Blickl. Homl. 211, 29 : 213, 15 : 215, 22. Ne mōt gefullod inne mid ðam gecristnedan etan <I>non licel baptizato cum catecumeno comedere,</I> Th. Lg. ii. 144, 25.@ge-cristnian
gecristnian@<B>ge-crīstnian.</B> <I>Substitute: To administer the rite of</I> crīstnung <I>to</I> a person. <I>See the passage given under</I> crīstnian; II. [<I>The passages given under</I> crīstnian; I <I>and</I> IV (<I>l.</I> III) <I>should be taken under</I> II. <I>In</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 1-19 <I>the rite is evidently referred to, as it says:</I> Hē (<I>the bishop</I>) on mīnne andwlitan bleōw; <I>and it was the ritual that</I> (<I>in</I> Sch. 580, 19) <I>it is said the dull priest could not master. The rite was introductory, and preceded, sometimes by years, that of baptism. The person who had undergone the rite became a Catechumen</I>], <I>and add</I> :-- Se bisceop hī gecrīstnode, and tǣhte hī þā gerȳna þæs hālgan geleāfan, and gefullode hī, Hml. S. 30, 93: 31, 1036 (v. crīstnian). Fleāh hē tō Godes ciricean, and bæd ꝥ hine mon gecrīstnode, ꝥ biþ seō onginnes and se ǣresta dǣl þǣre hālgan fulwihte, Bl. N. 2, 4. Ðeāh hē þā gyt nǣre fullīce gefulwad, ah hē wæs gecrīstnod ... hweðre hē þæt gerȳne þǣre fulwihte mid gōdum dǣdum heōld, Bl. H. 213, 15. Martinus nū iu gecrīstnod ǣr his fulwihte hē mid þysse hrægle mē gegyrede <I>Martinus adhuc catechumenus hac me ueste contexit,</I> Bl. N. 3, 14. Þā þā hē wæs tȳn wintra, þā wearð hē gecrīstnod (cf. þā þā hē wæs eahtatȳnewintre, hē wearð gefullod, 90), Hml. S. 31, 23. Arn hē tō cyrcan fulluhtes biddende; and hē wearð þā gecrīstnod (cf. gefullod ðā ðā hē on ylde eahtatȳne geāra wæs, 502, 1), Hml. Th. ii. 498, 30. Cōm ān gecrīstnod man ... ac hē wearð seōc swā ꝥ hē forðfērde un-gefullod, Hml. S. 31, 207. Gecrīstnad <I>catacizatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 56: 18, 54. Gecrīsnod, An. Ox. 4084. Gecrīstnodes <I>catacumini,</I> 2207. Gecrīstnode <I>catacuminos,</I> 2881.@ge-cristnian
gecroced@<B>ge-croced;</B> <I>adj. Croceus, coccineus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528.@ge-croced
gecroced@<B>ge-croced.</B> <I>Substitute: Saffron-coloured</I> :-- Gecrocedre (gecrogedre, An. Ox. 5206) <I>croceo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 37.@ge-croced
gecrod@<B>gecrod,</B> es; <I>n. A crowd;</I> turba. v. hlōþ-gecrod, lind- : creōdan.@gecrod
gecroged@<B>ge-croged.</B> v. ge-croced: ge-crumen. v. ge-crimman.@ge-croged
gecrymian@<B>ge-crymian, -crymman</B> <I>To crumble</I> bread :-- Nim of ðām hālgedan hlāfe þe man hālige on hlāfmæssedæg feōwer snǣda and gecryme on þā feōwer hyrnan þæs berenes, Lch. iii. 290, 28. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> crim.]@ge-crymian
gecrympan@<B>ge-crympan</B> ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To crimp, curl</I> :-- Gecrymptum <I>calamistratis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 73.@ge-crympan
gecryppan@<B>ge-cryppan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To crook</I> a finger, <I>close</I> the hand :-- Genim gecrypte hand fulle, Lch. ii. 276, 13. v. cryppan.@ge-cryppan
gecuman@<B>ge-cuman,</B> -cyme; <I>p.</I> -com, <I>pl.</I> -cōmon; <I>pp.</I> -cumen <I>To come, go;</I> venire, ire :-- Seueriana gecom to ðæra hālgena byrgenum <I>Severiana came to the graves of the saints,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 312, 27. Gecum to mīnum þeōwan Saulum <I>go to my servant Saul,</I> Homl. Th. i. 386, 19. Of nānum ōðrum gecumen <I>come from none other,</I> Ælfc. T. 2, 26. Æfter meh gecyme <I>post me venire,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 24; 17, 10 : Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 40; 7, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-kwiwan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ka-queman.]@ge-cuman
gecuman@<B>ge-cuman.</B> <I>Add; to move</I> to an object, <I>to reach by moving</I> :-- His cræft . gecymð on ǣlcere ǣdre, Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 1. Ðæt heāfod gecymð on ðǣre eorðan <I>caput sese ad terram declinat,</I> Past. 133, 2. Gif cymeð (<I>uenerit</I>) on ðā æfterra waccane, and gif on ðā ðirdda wacan gecymeð (<I>uenerit</I>), Lk. L. 12, 38. Gecymes, Jn. L.R. 7, 27. Gecymmes, Mk. L. 13, 36. Ðū gecuōme <I>uenisti</I>, Jn. L. 3, 2: 11, 27. Sē ðe gecuōm (<I>uenerat</I>) tō ðǣm Hǣlende, 19, 39. Gecōmon, Mt. 20, 9. Gecwōmun, Mt. L. 16, 5. Gecuōmon <I>conuenerunt,</I> Rtl. 58, 41. Genim ðē mīnne rǣd and gecum tō ðām apostole. Hml. Th. ii. 414, 12. Oð ꝥ rīc Godes gecyme (<I>ueniat</I>), Lk. L. 22, 18. Gecwōme hē cwoðend <I>uenisse se dicens,</I> Mt. p. 14, 12. Se feōnd sǣde ꝥ hē wolde gecuman mid (fēran tō, <I>v.l.</I>) þām brōðrum <I>hostis quod ad fratres pergeret indicavit,</I> Gr. D. 124, 27. Æt ðām weorce gecuman, Hml. Th. ii. 166, 16. Hē fērde from Antiochian, forþan þe hē wæs apostol and sceolde gehwǣr gecuman, Hml. S. 10, 13. Gecuma <I>uenire,</I> Mt. L. 22, 3. Gecuma tō him <I>adire ad eum,</I> Lk. L. 8, 19. Gicyme <I>peruenire,</I> Rtl. 56, 37. ¶ <I>to agree</I> upon; convenire. v. Ll. Th. i. 30, 20 <I>under</I> ge-cwērnan, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-kwiman in <I>to arrive at: O.H. Ger.</I> ge-queman <I>venire.</I>]@ge-cuman
gecundelic@<B>ge-cundelīc;</B> <I>adj. Natural;</I> natūrālis :-- Gē wēnaþ ðæt gē nān gecundelīce gōd ne gesǣlþa in eōw selfum nabbaþ <I>ye think ye have no natural good or happiness within yourselves,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 16. v. ge-cyndelīc.@ge-cundelic
gecundelic@<B>ge-cundelic.</B> <I>In</I> Bt. S. 31, 25 <I>the reading is</I> gecundlic.@ge-cundelic
gecunnan@<B>ge-cunnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cūðe <I>To know</I> :-- Huu alle bispello gie gecunnas l giecunna gie māgon [Rush. gicunniga] <I>quomodo omnes parabolas cognoscetis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 13. Ic ðē gecūðe ǣr ðan ðe ic ðē gesceōpe <I>I knew thee ere I created thee,</I> Ælf. Test; Swt. Rdr. 70. 433. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-kunnan <I>to know.</I>]@ge-cunnan
gecunnian@<B>ge-cunnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To try, enquire, experience;</I> probare, explorare, experiri :-- Ðæt hi mōstan gecunnian hwylc heora swiftost hors hæfde <I>that they should try which of them had the swiftest horse,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 42 : Nar. 25, 29. Ðe ðone wīgend aweccan dorste oððe gecunnian, hū <I>who dared to awake the warrior or to enquire how . . . ,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 14; Jud. 259. Ic hæbbe gecuunad cearselda fela <I>I have experienced many places of sorrow,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 9 ; Seef. 5. v. cunnian.@ge-cunnian
gecunnian@<B>ge-cunnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to try, test</I> :-- Hī gelȳfdon him be eallum þām geþeōdum, þeāh hī hyra gecunnian ne mihton <I>crediderunt de omnibus linguis quas probare minime ualebant,</I> Gr. D. 301, 1. (l a) <I>to try maliciously, insidiously, to tempt</I> :-- Gecunnedon of ðǣm gafel <I>temtantes de tributo,</I> Mt. p. 19, 4. Gecunnadun, 6. Gecunned <I>tentatus,</I> 7. ꝥte hē woere gecunned from diāble, Mt. L. 4, 1. (2) <I>to try to know; to</I><I>inquire</I> :-- Gecunnia and āsca ... huulīc monn sē, Mt. L. 10, 14 margin. (3) <I>to learn by trial, ascertain, know</I> :-- Onsiōne earðes and heofnes wutað giē gecunnia (gicunniga, R., <I>probare</I>), ðis tīd ne gecunnað (gicunigas, R., <I>probatis</I>) giē, Lk. L. 12, 56. Hē wolde gecunnian (<I>probare</I>) þæs þe hē ǣr gehȳrde, Gr. D. 142, 9. Hū þū meaht gecunuian hwæþer hit healsgund siē (cf. healsgundes tācn hwæþer hē hit siē, 44, 7), Lch. ii. 2, 17. (4) <I>to prove, shew to be right, approve</I> :-- Siē ðā sōð intrahtnung ꝥ ðā apostolas gecunnedun <I>sit illa uera interpretatio quam apostoli probauerunt,</I> Mt. p. 2, 6. (5) <I>to try, attempt</I> :-- Gicunned bið <I>innitatur,</I> Rtl. 19, 29. Gecunnate <I>conati,</I> Mt. p. 7, 2. Gecunnad, 9. (6) <I>to try, vex, afflict</I> :-- Cnæht mīn mið yfle is gecunned <I>puer meus male torquetur,</I> Mt. L. 8, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-kunnōn <I>to learn by experience.</I> ]@ge-cunnian
gecure@<B>gecure,</B> gecuron <I>chose;</I> gecoren <I>chosen.</I> v. geceosan.@gecure
gecuth@<B>ge-cūþ,</B> <I>known.</I> v. gecunnan.@ge-cuþ
gecuth@<B>ge-cūþ;</B> <I>adj. Known</I> :-- Hine þā monige his gecūdra monna ācsodon, ge æþelcunde ge ōðre <I>multi viri noti ac nobiles requirebant,</I> Gr. D. 22, 14 note.@ge-cuþ
gecuthian@<B>ge-cūþian</B> <I>to become known</I> :-- Dryhten, hwæt is se mon þæt þū gecūþodes (<I>innotuisti</I>) him, Ps. Vos. 143, 3.@ge-cuþian
gecuthlaecan@<B>ge-cūþlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To make friends</I> with, <I>attach oneself</I> to. (1) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Ðā cōm ān gecrīstnod man and gecūðlǣhte tō Martine, and wunode mid him, Hml. S. 31, 207. (2) <I>reflex.</I> :-- Paulus hine gecūðlǣhte tō ðām hālgan heāpe Crīstes hīrēdes (cf. <I>tentabat se jungere discipulis,</I> Acts 9, 26), Hml. Th. i. 388, 10.@ge-cuþlæcan
gecwaeth@<B>ge-cwæþ,</B> ðū -cwǣde, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon <I>Said, spoke, pronounced,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 251, 10; Dan. 561 : Beo. Th. 5322; B. 2664 : Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 16; <I>p. of</I> ge-cweðan.@ge-cwæþ
gecwealmbaeran cwylm@<B>ge-cwealmbǣran (-cwylm-)</B> <I>to torture to death, kill</I> :-- Gecwylmbǣred (-cwelm-, Hpt. Gl. 470, 45) <I>extorqueretur,</I> i. <I>cruciaretur,</I> An. Ox. 2740. Wē synt gecwylmbērode <I>mortificamur,</I> Ps. L. 43, 22.@ge-cwealmbæran -cwylm-
gecwealmfull cwelm@<B>ge-cwealmfull (-cwelm-);</B> <I>adj. Deadly</I> :-- Cwylmbǣre l gecwelm-fulle <I>perniciosa, pestifera, mortifera,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 32.@ge-cwealmfull -cwelm-
gecweccan@<B>ge-cweccan</B> :-- Gecwecton ðegnas his ða croppas <I>vellebant discipuli ejus spicas,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 1.@ge-cweccan
gecweccan@<B>ge-cweccan.</B> <I>for</I> gecwecton <I>read</I> gecoecton, <I>and for</I> 7 <I>read</I> 6. <I>Add: to shake</I> :-- Gecwehton <I>uibrato,</I> Germ. 401, 28. Efne gequoeccad (-gicwæceð, R.) bið <I>conquassabitur,</I> Lk. L. 20, 18.@ge-cweccan
gecwed@<B>ge-cwed,</B> -cwid, -cwyde <I>a word, command.</I> v. cwide.@ge-cwed
gecwed@<B>ge-cwed,</B> es; <I>n. A declaration, an appointment</I> :-- Gecwed <I>indictio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 18.@ge-cwed
gecweden@<B>ge-cweden</B> <I>spoken, called, ordained,</I> Chr. 456; Th. 22, 5, col. 2, 3 : L. Ath. v. § 12, 1; Th. i. 240, 32; <I>pp. of</I> ge-cweðan.@ge-cweden
gecwedfaesten@<B>gecwed-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. An appointed fast</I> :-- ǣfæstenu and gecwed-fæstenu ic oft āgǣlde, Angl. xi. 99, 62.@gecwed-fæsten
gecwednis@<B>ge-cwednis,</B> se; <I>f. Vocabulum, nomen,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441.@ge-cwednis
gecwednis@<B>ge-cwednis.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-cwednis
gecwedraeden@<B>ge-cwed-rǣden,</B> ne; <I>f. An agreement,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 111, 23.@ge-cwed-ræden,ge-cwedræden
gecwedraeden@<B>ge-cwedrǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cleopode Pompeius him tō ymbe Rōmāna ealde gecwedrǣdenne ... 'Gefēra, gemyne ðæt dū ūre gecwedrǣdenne ne oferbrec[e]' ... þæt wæs seō gecwedrǣden þe Rōmāne geset hæfdon, ꝥ hiora nān ōðerne on þone andwlitan ne slōge, þǣr þǣr hiē æt gefeohtum gemētte. Ors. S. 242, 5-12. Hē oferbræc heora gecwedrǣdenne, þæt wæs ꝥ hiē hæfdon gecweden þæt ..., 108, 8. v. ge-cwidrǣden.@ge-cwed-ræden,ge-cwedræden
gecwedstow@<B>gecwed-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. An appointed place</I> :-- Se foresprecena wer tō þǣre gecwedstōwe (<I>ad cerium locum</I>) wæs gelǣded, Gr. D. 183, 7.@gecwed-stow
gecwellan@<B>ge-cwellan</B> <I>to kill</I> :-- Ða suno gecuoellas hia <I>filii morte adficient eos,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 12. Ðætte hia woere gecuelledo <I>ut interficerentur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-quelit <I>cruciatus.</I>]@ge-cwellan
gecwelman@<B>ge-cwelman.</B> v. ge-cwilman: ge-cwelmbǣran. v. ge-cwealmbǣran: ge-cwelmfull. v. ge-cwealmfull.@ge-cwelman
gecwelmbaeran@<B>ge-cwelmbǣran</B> <I>to be tortured;</I> extorqueri, cruciari, Hpt. Gl. 470.@ge-cwelmbæran
gecweman@<B>ge-cwēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [cwēman <I>to please</I>] <I>To please, satisfy, propitiate;</I> plăcēre, satisfăcĕre :-- He ne mihte ðām folcum mid gifum gecwēman <I>he had not power to satisfy the people with rewards,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 45. Pilatus wolde ðam folce gecwēmam <I>Pilātus vŏlens pŏpŭlo satisfăcĕre,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 15. Gif ðū godum ussum gecwēmest <I>if thou wilt propitiate our gods,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 252, 27; Jul. 169. Ðe him dǣdum gecwēmde <I>who pleased him by deeds,</I> 46 b; Th. 159, 6; Gū. 922. Sume gecwēmdon englum <I>some have given pleasure to angels,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 286, 12. God, ðū ðe mið hreōwnisse gicuoemes l gicōmed biþ <I>Deus qui pænitentia placaris,</I> Rtl. 8, 33. [<I>Laym.</I> i-quemen <I>to please.</I>]@ge-cweman
gecweman@<B>ge-cwēman.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to please, be pleasing to, be agreeable to</I> :-- Ic ðē on hleōðre hearpan gecwēme, Ps. Th. 107, 2. Þū ēce līf eallum dǣlest, swā hēr manna gehwylc Metode gecwēmað, Hy. 10, 58. Ic ne gecwēmde <I>non placui,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 27. Heora ofspring, þone dǣl ðe him ǣr gecwēmde, Hml. Th. i. 28, 3. (2) <I>to satisfy, content</I> by discharge of an obligation or demand :-- Micel is ꝥ sācerd āh tō dōnne ... gif hē his Drihtne gecwēmeð mid rihte. Ll. Th. i. 360, 31. Þā þe Gode hȳrdan and mid rihte gecwēmdon, Ll. Lbm. 472, 13. Se man þām ōðrum riht gedō, gecwime (= -cwēme? <I>or</I> = -cume ?) an feō oþþe an āðe <I>let the one man do the other right, satisfy him by payment or by giving security on oath</I> (or <I>agree upon payment or security</I>), Ll. Th. i. 30, 20.@ge-cweman
gecwemdun@<B>ge-cwēmdun</B> <I>pleased,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 57, 14; Cri. 918, = ge-cwēmdon; <I>p. pl. of</I> gecwēman.@ge-cwemdun
gecweme@<B>ge-cwēme;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cwēme <I>pleasant, pleasing</I>] <I>Pleasant, pleasing, grateful, acceptable, fit;</I> jŏcundus, grātus, plăcĭtus, complăcĭtus, acceptus :-- Noe wæs Gode gecwēme and gife ætfōran him gemētte <I>Noe invēnit grātiam coram Domĭno,</I> Gen. 6, 8. Seō wæs Criste gecwēme <I>she was acceptable to Christ,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 2; Jul. 259 : Elen. Kmbl. 2097; El. 1050. Gecwēme sȳ him spræc mīn <I>jŏcundum sit ei elŏquĭum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 103. 35. Forðam hyt wæs swā gecwēme befōran ðē <I>quoniam sic fuit plăcĭtum ante te,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 26 : Jn. Bos. 8, 29. Ðǣr is brāde land in heofonrīce Criste gecwēmra <I>there is a spacious land in heaven's kingdom of the grateful to Christ,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 278, 5; Sat, 217. Gecwēmre <I>complăcĭtior,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 7. Swā him gecwēmast wæs <I>as was most pleasing to him,</I> H. R. 103, 6. [<I>Laym, A. R.</I> i-queme <I>pleasing.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> biquāme : <I>Ger.</I> bequem.]@ge-cweme
gecweme@<B>ge-cwēme.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pleasing, acceptable</I> :-- Gecwēme l wynsumlic <I>votivum, acceptum, desiderativum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 446, 51. Þām men geþeōd mid gecwēmre gefērrǣdene on wynsumre drohtnunge, Hml. Th. i. 438, 23. Hafað ðeōs wyrt swȳþe gecwēmne swæc, Lch. i. 264, 19. Gecwēme <I>beneplacita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 32. Gecwēme lāc <I>grata munuscula,</I> An. Ox. 4502. Gecwēmest hindcealf <I>gratissimus hinnulus,</I> Kent. Gl. 110: 598. <B>I a.</B> with dat., <I>agreeable</I> to :-- Gecwēme is him <I>beneplacitum est ei,</I> Ps. Rdr. 146, 10. Þurh yfelra manna rǣdas þe him ǣfre gecwēme wǣran. Chr. 1100; P. 235, 22. Ðā ðe gecuoemo (gicwoeme, R.) sint him <I>quae placita sunt ei,</I> Jn. L. 8, 29. Gif him ꝥ gecwēmre byð, Ll. Th. i. 489, 14. Þǣm wiþerweardan beōþ þæs mannes synna gecwēmran þonne goldhord, Bl. H. 43, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>convenient, suitable, fit.</I> (1) <I>fit</I> for (<I>tō</I>) a purpose :-- Seō wyrt is tō lǣcedōmum wel gecwēme, Lch. i. 260, 4. Ðeōs wyrt nafað gecwēme sǣd tō lǣcedðme, 292, 21. (2) <I>fit for the use of</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Is seō geoluwe swīþost lǣceon gecwēme, Lch. i. 294, 11. ¶ in the following the translation seems inexact :-- Mid gecwēmre dugeþgyfe <I>cum gratuita</I> (i. <I>gratis data</I>) <I>munificentia,</I> An. Ox. 2574: 3065. For his gecwēmum feō <I>accepto pretio,</I> Gr. D. 341, 1. v. un-, wel-gecwēme.@ge-cweme
gecweme@<B>ge-cwēme;</B> <I>adv.</I> (?) <I>Pleasantly, agreeably</I> :-- Gecwēme <I>contente</I> (the Latin, however, is probably gen. fem. Cf. ðǣre gehealdnan <I>contente,</I> 79, 41), Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 20.@ge-cweme
gecwemedlic@<B>ge-cwēmedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Well pleased;</I> beneplăcĭtus :-- Gecwēmedlīc is Drihtne <I>beneplăcĭtum est Dŏmĭno,</I> Ps. Lamb. 146, 11. Ne ne on glywcum weres gecwēmedlīce oððe welgecwēme biþ him <I>nec in tībiis vĭri beneplăcĭtum ĕrit ei,</I> 146, 10. v. ge-cwēmlīc.@ge-cwemedlic
gecwemedlic@<B>ge-cwēmedlic.</B> <I>Substitute: Well-pleasing,</I> and add :-- Hit bið swȳðe rihtlic līf and Gode gecwēmedlic. Wlfst. 304, 19.@ge-cwemedlic
gecwemedlic@<B>ge-cwēmedlic.</B> v. wel-g.@ge-cwemedlic
gecwemednes@<B>ge-cwēmednes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Satisfaction, pleasure, contentment;</I> beneplăcĭtum :-- Gode to gecwēmednesse <I>to the pleasure of God,</I> L. Ælf. C. 33; Th. ii. 376, 38. Gode to gecwemednysse <I>to God's contentment,</I> Homl. Th. i. 180, 10. v. ge-cwēmnes.@ge-cwemednes
gecwemednes@<B>ge-cwēmednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On gecwēmednessum heora <I>in beneplacitis eorum,</I> Ps. L. 140, 5. ¶ ānum tō gecwemednesse <I>to the delight of a person, so as to please a person</I> :-- Heō plegode him eallum tō gecwēmednysse (cf. <I>cum saltasset et placuisset Herodi simulque recumbentibus,</I> Mk. 6, 22), Hml. Th. i. 480, 31. Sē ðe leahtras begǣð deōfle tō gecwēmednysse, ii. 110, 27: S. 13, 271.@ge-cwemednes
gecweming@<B>ge-cwēming,</B> e; <I>f. A pleasing;</I> beneplăcĭtum :-- On gecwēminge ðīnre <I>in beneplăcĭto tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 17.@ge-cweming
gecwemlic@<B>ge-cwēmlīc;</B> <I>adj. Agreeable, well pleased;</I> placitus, placatus, complacatus, congruus, beneplăcĭtus :-- Gecwēmlīc <I>congruus,</I> R. Ben. interl. 43. Gecwēmlīc is Drihtne on his folce <I>beneplăcĭtum est Dŏmĭno pŏpŭlo suo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 149, 4. In tīde gicuoemlīcum <I>in tempore placito,</I> Rtl. 19, 7; 18, 29. Gicuoemlīce <I>placatus,</I> 43, 17; 35, 43. Gicuoemlīc <I>complacatus,</I> 69, 11. Gicuǣmlīc <I>supplex,</I> 166, 5.@ge-cwemlic
gecwemlic@<B>ge-cwēmlic.</B> For <I>pleased</I> read <I>pleasing, and add: suitable, fit</I> :-- Gecwēmlīce <I>congruam,</I> R. Ben. I. 78, 5.@ge-cwemlic
gecwemlice@<B>ge-cwēmlīce;</B> <I>adv. Agreeably, acceptably</I> :-- Hū fela wītegan under ðære ǣ Gode gecwēmlīce drohtnodon <I>how many prophets under the old law passed their life acceptably to God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 78, 33; 576, 4.@ge-cwemlice
gecwemlice@<B>ge-cwēmlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>agreeably, so as to please, acceptably</I> :-- Wel ðrowað se man and Gode gecwēmlīce, sē ðe winð ongeān leahtras, Hml. Th. i. 164, 20: Hml. A. 14, 22. Þæt þe gē tō friðes bōte gecoren hæfdon mid micclum wīsdōme and mē swȳðe gecwēmlīce. Ll. Th. i. 278, 3. Hū hē Gode gecwēmlīcost mihte lybban, Guth. 30, 15. (2) <I>so as to satisfy, satisfactorily</I> :-- Ūs ꝥ gecwēmelīce cȳþað þǣre sōðfæstnesse word <I>veritatis nobis verba satisfacerent,</I> Gr. D. 315, 14. (3) <I>suitably, conveniently, fitly</I> :-- Þeōs wīse nū hī sylfe gecwēmlīce gegearwode <I>occasio apta se praebuit,</I> Gr. D. 60, 6.@ge-cwemlice
gecwemnes@<B>ge-cwēmnes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A pleasing, satisfaction, appeasing;</I> plăcātio, beneplăcĭtum :-- He ne selþ Gode gecwēmnesse his <I>non dăbit Deo plăcātiōnem suam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 48, 8. On gecwēmnesse folces ðīnes <I>in beneplăcĭto pŏpŭli tui,</I> 105, 4. Tīma gecwēmnysse <I>tempus beneplăcĭti,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 16. Martha wæs geornful ðæt heō ðon Hǣlende to gecwēmnesse ðegnode <I>Martha was desirous to minister to the Saviour to his satisfaction,</I> Blickl. Homl. 67, 29. Gicuoenmise hæbbendo <I>sufficentiam habentes,</I> Rtl. 13, 15.@ge-cwemnes
gecwemnes@<B>ge-cwēmnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gode tō gecwēmnysse and earmum and eādigum tō þearfe and tō friðe. Ll. Th. i. 272, 15. Þonne hē sceāwaþ þus eādmōdlice geþingunge and gecwēmnesse ūres mōdes wið ūre þā nēhstan <I>dum tale placitum nostrae mentis aspexerit.</I> Gr. D. 349, 34. On gecwēmnessum heora <I>in beneplacitis eorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 140, 5. v. wel-gecwēmness.@ge-cwemnes
gecwemsum@<B>ge-cwēmsum;</B> <I>adj. Illibatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520.@ge-cwemsum
gecwemsum@<B>ge-cwēmsum.</B> <I>Substitute: Agreeable, pleasing</I> :-- Ungewemmed, gecwēmsumere <I>inlibaia</I> (David ... <I>inlibata</I> virginitate praeditus), An. Ox. 5000.@ge-cwemsum
gecwethan@<B>ge-cweðan;</B> he -cweðeþ, -cwyþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -cwæþ, ðū -cwǣde, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To say, speak, call, pronounce, agree, resolve, order;</I> dīcĕre, lŏqui, profāri, pronunciāre, pangĕre, stătuĕre :-- Se nǣfre nǣnig word gecweðan mihte <I>qui ne ūnum quĭdem sermōnum unquam profāri pŏtĕrat,</I> Bd. 5, 2 S. 614, 43. He ðæt word gecwæþ <I>he spake the word,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 687; El. 344 : 878; El. 440 : Andr. Kmbl. 1791; An. 898 : 2600; An. 1301. Ðe Drihten wið eōw gecwæþ <I>quod pĕpĭgit vobiscum Dŏmĭnus,</I> Deut. 9, 9. Hī ǣfre ǣlcne Deniscne cyng ūtlah of Engla lande gecwǣdon <I>they pronounced every Danish king an outlaw from England for ever,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 34. On ðære stōwe ðe is gecweden Creacan ford <I>in the place which is called Crayford,</I> Chr. 456; Th. 22, 5, col. 2, 3 : H. R. 105, 9. Ēce Drihten gecwyþ <I>the Lord eternal shall speak,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 9; Sat. 627. Ðū gecwǣde ðæt ðū ne alǣte dōm gedreōsan <I>thou saidst that thou wouldst not let thy greatness sink,</I> Beo. Th. 5322; B. 2664. Swā seō stefn gecwæþ <I>thus spake the voice,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 251, 10; Dan. 561 : 203; Th. 252, 22; Dan. 582. Iulianus se cāsere gecwæþ to gefeohte <I>the emperor Julian gave order for a battle,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 502, 4. Swā hit gecweden wæs <I>as it was agreed,</I> L. Ath. v. § 12, 1; Th. i. 240, 32 : L. A. G. prm; Th. i. 152, 4. Ða deōfolgildan gecwǣdon ðæt hī woldon ðone apostol to heora hǣðenscipe geneādian <I>the idolaters agreed to force the apostle to their idolatry,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 24; H. R. 101, 20. [<I>Laym.</I> i-queðen : <I>Goth.</I> ga-kwithan <I>to agree : O. Sax.</I> gi-queðan <I>to speak, declare : O. H. Ger.</I> gi-quedan <I>dicere.</I>]@ge-cweðan,ge-cweþan
gecwethan@<B>ge-cweþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to speak</I> :-- Mið ðȳ yfle hiā gecuoeðas iūh <I>cum maledixerint vobis,</I> Mt. L. 5, 11. Mið ðȳ gecueð <I>cum dixisset,</I> Mk. L. 1, 42. Gelīc alle hiā gecuoedon <I>similiter omnes dicebant,</I> 14, 31. ꝥte ne ǣnigum gecuoede. Lk. L. 5, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to say.</I> (1) with noun (pronoun) object :-- Þæt þæt ic tō eōw gecweðe, þæt ic cweðe tō eallum mannum. Hml. Th. 524, 16. Heora nān nyste hwæt ōðer gecwæð, 472, 28. Þā cwæþ hē: 'þanc ic dō ...'. Sōna swā hē þās word gecwæþ, Bl. H. 191, 23-29. Heō word gecweþan ne mihte, Guth. 88, 25. Ðā ðe in ðiōstrum giē cuoedon in lēht biðon gecoeden, Lk. L. 12, 3. Gecuoedno (gicuedeno, R.), 19, 28. (2) with the words spoken, v. <B>II a</B> :-- Gecuoeð: 'Gif gegerelo his ic hrīna, ic hāl beōm,' Mk. L. 5, 28. Gecuēdon: 'Huona ðissum snytry ðiūs?,' Mt. L. 13, 54. Gecuoeða: 'Huæt is ðes?,' Lk. L. 7, 49. Hē ne mōste gecweþan: 'Miltsa mē, God,' Bl. H. 43, 31. (3) with a clause, v. <B>II a</B> :-- Þā gecwæð se abbod and ealle þā gebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian, Hml. S. 6, 265. Is gecweden ꝥ hiē ealle on yppan wunedon, Bl. H. 133, 26. (4) <I>to say, tell, give an account of</I> a circumstance :-- ꝥte ne ǣnigum hiā gecoedon (gicwēde, R.) ꝥte āworden wæs, Lk. L. 8, 56. <B>II a.</B> <I>to say</I> something about (<I>be</I>) :-- Crīst be Iōhanne gecwæþ, ꝥ ... nǣnig mǣrra ... geboren nǣre, Bl. H. 161, 23. Þis næs gecweden be Crīste, ꝥ his fōt æt stāne oþspurne, 29, 30. Swā hit be þon gecweden is: 'Se mon þe nū dēmeþ ...,' 95, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>to declare, announce,</I> (1) a purpose, intended action :-- Gif hē Italiam gesōhte, swā hē gecweden hæfde. Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 29. Hæfde se cyning gecweden gefeoht ongeān ðā Indiscan, Hml, Th. ii. 482, 5. (2) a circumstance, time :-- Hē hire hǣle gecwæþ and gehēt <I>salutem illius dixit,</I> Gr. D. 29, 33. On þǣre ylcan tīde þe God gecwæð (<I>praedixerat</I>), Gen. 21, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>to settle.</I> (1) <I>to agree upon</I> a course of action, <I>arrange, fix</I> a time :-- Hē cwæð tō ðām gebrōðrum þæt hē wolde sylf on ðām dæge ðe hē gecwæð þǣr gecuman (cf. hē heom gehēt ꝥ hē æfter heom cuman wolde, and heom þone dæg gensemde. Gr. D. 147, 27) ... þā se hālga wer ne cōm, swā swā hē gecweden hæfde (cf. on þām gesettan dæge and ǣrgenamnedan ne cōm, Gr. D. 148, 27), Hml. Th. ii. 172, 9-21. Hiē gecwǣdon folcgefeoht him betweōnum, Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 10. Þā gecwǣdon hiē þæt hiē sume hiē beæftan wereden, 20. Gecwǣðan, Chr. 1094; P. 229, 6. Hiē hæfdon gecweden þæt hiē ealle emlīce tengden, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 9. Hē þā folc gelǣdde þǣr hiē tōgædere gecweden hæfdon (<I>where they had agreed to meet;</I> in campum), Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 31. (2) <I>to settle</I> a regulation, law, an ordinance :-- Ealle hig gecwǣdon ... ꝥ ne þeōwe ne freō ne mōton in þone here faran būtan leāfe, Ll. Th. i. 154, 24. Seō gerǣdnis þe Ælfrēd cyng and Gūðrum cyng gecuran and gecwǣdon, 166, 7: 314, 4. Seō gerǣdnis þe þā biscopas and gerēfan gecweden habbað, 228, 7. ꝥ ǣlc ōðrum fylste, swā hit gecweden is, 236, 29. Sig hit swā gecweden; mid swā hwām swā ic hit mid finde, beō hē mī þeōw <I>fiat juxta vestram sententiam: apud quemcumque fuerit inventum, ipse sit servus meus,</I> Gen. 44, 10. (2 a) where property is to be disposed of by will :-- Ðæt hit nǣnig man nǣfre ne onwende on nāne ōðre wīsan būtan swā swā ic hit sylf gecweðe æt ðām nȳhstan dæge. Ic ... mid ðisse gewitnesse gecweðe hū ic ymbe mīn yrfe wille æfter mīnum dæge, C.D. ii. 114, 9-14. (2 b) <I>to settle</I> property, <I>assign</I> to a person :-- Mīn yldra fæder hæfde gecweden his land on ðā sperehealfe, C.D. ii. 116, 16. Þām (<I>traitors</I>) hiē nāne mildheortnesse ne dorston gecweðan (-cwæð-, <I>v.l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 58, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>to offer, propose</I> :-- Brutus gecwæð ānwīg wið þone cyning, ac him Tarcuinius ōðerne ðegn ongeān sende, Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>to order</I> :-- Eal ðæt ic gecwæþ ꝥ hē dōn sceolde, eall hē ꝥ dyde, Bl. H. 181, 2. <B>VII.</B> <I>to give orders</I> for (<I>tō</I>) action :-- Iulianus gecwæð tō gefeohte (cf. Iulianusgegaderode his here. Hml. S. 31, 95), Hml. Th. ii. 502, 4. Hē gecwæð tō gefeohte ongeān Arfaxað <I>pugnavit contra Arphaxad,</I> Hml. A. 103, 26. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to call, name,</I> (1) a person or place :-- Leōdscipe Madian gecweden. Jud. 6, 1. In þǣre stōwe þe is gecueden Deōrham, Chr. 577; P. 18, 31. (2) a name :-- His tōnama wæs Cambises gecweden, Hml. A. 103, 25. His nama wæs gereht 'Godes strengo.' Wel þæt wæs gecweden, Bl. H. 9, 15. (3) <I>to call</I> an object so and so, <I>say that it is</I> so and so :-- ꝥ byþ rihtlīce gecweden gyldrǣdene, ꝥ we þus dōn, Cht. Th. 607, 23. Scilla ðet is sǣhund gecweden, An. Ox. 26, 61. Þǣr wǣron hāte baðu þe wǣron hālwende gecwedene ādligendum līchaman, Hml. Th. i. 86, 22. (4) <I>to name, mention, speak of</I> :-- Seō sāuwul oððe ꝥ līf oððe seō edwist synd gecwædene tō hyre sylfra, and ꝥ gemynd oððe ꝥ andgit oþþe seō wylla beōð gecwædene tō sumum þinga edlesendlīce, Hml. S. 1, 117. (5) <I>to say, use certain words as a true description of an object</I> :-- Næs nānum men forgifen þæt hē mōste habban oððe gecweðan his āgen fulluht būton Iōhanne ānum <I>nobody but John could say that his baptism was his own, could call his baptism his own,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 48, 3.@ge-cweðan,ge-cweþan
gecwician@<B>ge-cwician,</B> -cwycian; <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud [cwician <I>to quicken</I>] <I>To quicken, create;</I> vivĭfĭcere, creāre :-- Dō me æfter ðīnum wordum wel gecwician <I>vivĭfĭca me secundum verbum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 25. Heortan clǣne gecwica in me God <I>cor mundum crea in me Deus,</I> Ps. Surt. 50, 12. Ðæt ðū me on rihtes rǣd gecwycige <I>in æquĭtāte tua vivĭfĭca me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 40. He bebeād and gecwicode synd <I>ipse mandāvit et creāta sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 32, 9 : 101, 19. Hī bīþ gecwicude <I>creābuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 103, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-kwiujan <I>to quicken, make alive : O. H. Ger.</I> ki-chuuichan.]@ge-cwician
gecwician@<B>ge-cwician.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a physical sense :-- Sume hē gecwicað mid oroðe. Gr. D. 268, 19. (2) in a spiritual sense :-- Ðā ðe hē wyl hē gicwicað, Jn. R. 5, 21. Gecwuca mē æfter ðīnum wordum, Dryhten, Past. 465, 29.@ge-cwician
gecwicung@<B>ge-cwicung,</B> e; <I>f. Vivifying, quickening</I> :-- þurh þæs līchaman gecwicunge <I>per vivificationem carnis,</I> Gr. D. 218, 17.@ge-cwicung
gecwide@<B>ge-cwide,</B> v. cwide, p. 180, col. 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ka-qhuit, ke-chuiti, <I>f. sententia.</I>]@ge-cwide
gecwide@<B>ge-cwide.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a condition, an agreement</I> :-- Gecwide <I>conditio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 54. Ne hē mā eft tō him hwearf æfter heora gecwide (-cwyde, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>neque ultra ad eum juxta suum condictum rediit,</I> Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 496, 10. (2) <I>a will</I> :-- Ðis is Wulfgates gecwide ... ꝥ is þonne ꝥ hē geann ǣrest Gode his sāwelscattas ..., C.D.B. iii. 652, 16. v. word-gecwide.@ge-cwide
gecwidraedden@<B>ge-cwid-rǣdden,</B> -cwid-rǣden. -cwyd-rǣden, -cwed-rǣden, -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. An agreement, a contract, statute, conspiration;</I> ratio, pactorum, conventio, conspiratio :-- He oferbræc heora gecwidrǣdenne <I>he broke through their agreement,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 57, 40. Gewordenre gecwydrǣdene <I>conventione facta,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 1. Gecwidrædden <I>conspiratio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 87 : Wrt. Voc. 34, 19. Ðæt wæs seō gecwydrǣden <I>that was the agreement,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 111, 26.@ge-cwid-rædden
gecwidraeden@<B>ge-cwidrǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gecwydrǣdden <I>conspiratio,</I> An. Ox. 2975. Witan hwæt ūre gecwydrǣddene (cf. seō gerǣdnis ... gecweden, 228, 7), gelǣst sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 236, 5. v. ge-cweþan; IV.@ge-cwidræden
gecwidraedness@<B>ge-cwidrǣdness,</B> <I>e; f. An agreement, a covenant</I> :-- Hēr swutelað seō gecwydrǣdnes ðe ..., Nap. 28.@ge-cwidrædness
gecwildfull@<B>ge-cwildfull;</B> <I>adj. Pernicious, deadly</I> :-- Cwylmbǣre, gecwyldfulle <I>perniciosa,</I> i. <I>mortifera,</I> An. Ox. 920.@ge-cwildfull
gecwilman@<B>ge-cwilman.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-cwylman <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ge-cwylmdon <I>secto,</I> Germ. 400, 524. Heora līchaman sceoldon beōn mid mislicum tintregum gecwilmede, Hml. Th. ii. 424, 18.@ge-cwilman
gecwis@<B>ge-cwis</B> <I>a conspiracy, consent;</I> conspiratio, Cot. 46 : Hpt. Gl. 519. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-kwiss <I>consent.</I>]@ge-cwis
gecwis@<B>ge-cwis.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 46: Hpt. 519 <I>substitute</I> :-- Gequis <I>conspiratio,</I> An. Ox. 4955. v. fācen-gecwis.@ge-cwis
gecwisan@<B>ge-cwīsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To crush</I> :-- Sumes þegnes cniht feōll fǣrlīce of his horse ... and swīðe wearð gecwȳsed, ꝥ hī wēndon ꝥ hē þǣrrihte sceolde sweltan, Hml. S. 21, 325.@ge-cwisan
gecwydraeden@<B>ge-cwyd-rǣden</B> <I>agreement,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 111, 21, 26 : Mt. Bos. 20, 2. v. ge-cwidrǣden.@ge-cwyd-ræden
gecwylman@<B>ge-cwylman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [cwelman, cwylman <I>to torment</I>] <I>To afflict, torment, punish, destroy, kill;</I> pūnīre, trucīdāre, mortĭfĭcāre :-- Nā ðæt ān me, ac eāc swylce mīne gefēran mid ānum slege he mæg gecwylman <I>non sōlum me, sed etiam meos sŏcios ūno ictu pŏlĕrat mortĭfĭcāre,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 33. Ðæt hī gecwylmen rihte heortan <I>ut trucident rectos corde,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 36, 15. Ðæt he byþ gecwylmed <I>ut pūniētur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 13. Mid ormǣtre angsumnysse gecwylmed <I>afflicted with excessive pain,</I> Homl. Th. i. 88, 6.@ge-cwylman
gecwylmful@<B>ge-cwylmful;</B> <I>adj. Pernicious;</I> perniciosus, Hpt. Gl. 428.@ge-cwylmful
gecwylmfull@<B>ge-cwylmfull.</B> v. ge-cwealmfull: ge-cynn. <I>The better reading is</I> ge-cynd. v. Sch. 82, 20.@ge-cwylmfull
gecwyth@<B>ge-cwyþ</B> <I>speaks,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 9; Sat. 627; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-cweðan.@ge-cwyþ
gecygan@<B>ge-cȳgan</B> <I>to call, call upon, invoke, provoke, incite,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 13; Ph. 454 : Ps. Spl. 73, 19 : 77, 64 : 85, 4. v. ge-cīgan.@ge-cygan
gecygd@<B>ge-cygd</B> <I>strife, contention, debate;</I> jurgium, Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 26. v. gecīd.@ge-cygd
gecygednes@<B>ge-cȳgednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A calling;</I> vŏcātio :-- On ðam dæge ðe geneālǣhte hyre gecȳgednesse of ðyssum līfe <I>immĭnente die suæ vŏcātiōnis,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 31, v. ge-cīgednes.@ge-cygednes
gecyn@<B>ge-cyn,</B> -cynn, es; <I>n. Nature;</I> natura :-- Ðæt is of untrumnisse ðæs gecynnes <I>ex infermitate naturæ est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 15.@ge-cyn
gecynd@<B>ge-cynd,</B> ge-cind, <I>acc.</I> ge-cynd, ge-cynde; <I>f. also</I> ge-cynd, ge-cynde, <I>nom. acc; gen.</I> -cyndes; <I>dat.</I> -cynde; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -cyndu, -cyndo, -cynd; <I>gen.</I> -cynda; <I>dat.</I> -cyndum; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nature, kind, manner, condition, gender;</I> natura, indoles, ingenium, proprietas, modus, qualitas, conditio, genus :-- For his āgenre gecynde <I>from its own nature,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 7. On swīðe lytlon hæfþ seō gecynd genōg <I>with very little nature has enough,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 10. Is siō þridde gecynd betere <I>the third nature is better,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 373; Met. 20, 187. On ða beteran gecynd <I>into the better nature,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1176; An. 588. Hū his gecynde biþ <I>what its nature [sex] is,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 8; Ph. 356. Wæstma gecyndu <I>kinds of fruits,</I> 33 a; Th. 104, 30; Gū. 15. Cristes gecyndo <I>the natures of Christ,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 819; Sat. 409. On feōwer gecynd <I>in four kinds,</I> 996; Sat. 499. Æfter gecynde <I>de genere,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>generation, nakedness;</I> generatio, natales, partes, genitales, verenda :-- Ðurh clǣne gecynd <I>by pure generation,</I> Hy. 9, 11; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 11 : 9, 52; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 52. Beheledon heora fæderes gecynd <I>operuerunt verenda patris sui,</I> Gen. 9, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>offpring;</I> proles :-- Hyra gecynda on weorold bringaþ <I>prolem reddunt,</I> Nar. 35, 26. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> kind : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kint : <I>Ger.</I> kind.]@ge-cynd
gecynd@<B>ge-cynd.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II</B>, <I>and add:</I> ge-cyndo(-u); <I>indecl. f.:</I> ge-cynd; <I>f. also has gen.</I> ge-cynd (Bl. H. 31, 32); <I>dat.</I> ge-cynd (Bl. H. 121, 30). <B>I.</B> <I>birth(?)</I> :-- Gecynda <I>natilicium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 11. Þū eart sunu and fæder āna ǣgðer; swā is þīn æðele gecynd miclum gemǣrsod. Hy. 7, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>a native place</I> or <I>position, that to which one has a natural right</I> :-- Brytland him wæs on gewealde ... Norman-dīge ꝥ land wæs his gecynde, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 25. Þeāh ðū teō hwelcne bōh of dūne ... swā þū hine ālǣtst, swā sprincþ hē ūp, and wrīgaþ wið his gecyndes (widu went on gecynde, Met. 13, 55). Swā dēð eāc seō sunne ... heō sēcþ hire gecynde ... Swā dēþ ǣlc gesceaft, wrīgaþ wiþ his gecyndes, and gefagen biþ gif hit ǣfre tō cuman mæg. Bt. 25; F. 88, 22-29: Met. 13, 67. Onhelded wið þæs gecyndes (hire gecynde. Bt. 25; F. 88, 7) þe him cyning engla æt frymðe fæste getiōde, 12. Leōht ... stīgeð on lenge, clymmað on gecyndo. Sal. 414. <B>II a.</B> <I>natural condition, lot to which one is born</I> :-- Beō gehealden on ðīnum gecynde, ðonne hæfst ðū genōh <I>be content with your lot, then you will have enough,</I> Prov. K. 50. <B>III.</B> <I>the character</I> or <I>quality derived from birth</I> or <I>native constitution, natural disposition, nature</I> :-- Seō gesceādwīslice gecynd <I>rationales natura,</I> Past. 349, 25. Wæs ūre gecynd geedneōwod, Bl. H. 11, 10. Þisses fugles gecynd fela gelīces be Crīstes þegnum beācnað, Ph. 387. Hwæt is heora (<I>the elements</I>) ǣlces gecynd? Ðæs fȳres gecynd is hāt and drīe ... Hwylces gecyndes is seō heofon? Fȳres gecyndes, Angl. vii. 12, 104-108. On gimma gecynde (<I>natura</I>) carbunculus bið diōrra ðonne iacintus ... ðæs ðe siō endebyrdnes and ðæt gecynd (<I>naturae ordo</I>) forwiernð ðǣm iacinte, se wlite hit eft geiēcð, and ðeāh ðe ðæt gecynd and siō endebyrdnes (<I>naturalis ordo</I>) ðæs carbuncules hine ūp āhebbe, his blïōh hine gescent, Past. 411, 25-32. Siō fordrūgade gecyndo, Lch. ii. 222, 4. Hys gecynde is swīþe hāt and slǣpbǣre, i. 284, 22. Þysum wīfe wæs inne swȳðe fȳrenu and hāt gecynde (gecynd, <I>v.l.</I>) þæs līchaman (<I>valde ignea conspersio corporis</I>) ... ongunnon lǣcas secgan ꝥ hire wolden beardas weaxan for þǣre hǣte hyre gecyndes ... heō wearð for þǣre mycclan gecynde and hǣte þæs lustes gebeardedu, Gr. D. 279, 7-14. Þǣre eorðan gecynde (-cynd, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>natura soli illius</I>, Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 521, 13. Þæt hīw ūre tȳddran gecynde, Bl. H. 29, 4. Ðeāh hī ðæt gōd hira gecynde gehāl nolden gehealdan <I>si accepta naturae bona integra servare noluerunt</I>, Past. 403, 19. Stānas sint stilre gecynde and heardre, Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 24. Ðeōs wyrt is strangre gecynde, Lch. i. 274, 18. Þonne hiō bið hātre gecyndo, ii. 220, 16: 20: 22: 26. Gif hē bið cealdre gecyndo, 284, 20. Heō nān þincg on hire næfð horses gecyndes, Hml. S. 21, 488. Hē bið getiēged tō ōðrum monnum mid onlīcre gecynde, Past. 111, 20. Him wæs on gecynde ꝥ hē symble wæs reād on his andwlitan <I>cui ex conspersione semper facies rubere consueverat,</I> Gr. D. 187, 15. For his gecynde <I>conspersione</I>, 17. Gecynde <I>consparsione</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 14: 19, 1: An. Ox. 4648 (the passage is <I>consparsione ingenitam</I>). Mid þǣre menniscan gecynd, Bl. H. 121, 30. Be wambe missenlicre gecyndo, Lch. ii. 220, 14. Of flǣsclicum gecynde, Past. 159, 1. Gewend tō ðām hēhstan gecynde, þæt is God, Hml. Th. i. 262, 13. Æfter sōðum gecynde þæt wæter is brosniendlic wǣta, ii. 270, 5. Hē onfēng þā ilcan gecynde, Bl. H. 23, 24. His þā menniscan gecynd, 127, 24. Wæstmas beōð þurh āgne gecynd eft ācende, Ph. 256: 329. Āsyndrod fram synnum þurh clǣne gecynd, Hy. 9, 11: 52. Mæge seō wyrd þē gedōn þæt þā þing ðīne āgene siēn, þā þe heora āgene gecynd þē gedydon fremde. Bt. 14, 1; F. 40, 32. Hē wæs on ānum hāde twēgra gecynda. Bl. H. 33, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>nature</I> in general, in the abstract, <I>the established order of things</I> :-- His mōd and his andgit ðæt gecynd āscierpð <I>cujus sensum natura exacuit,</I> Past. 69, 8. Seō gecynd hit onscunað þæt hiē magon weorþan tōgædere gemenged, Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 13. Ic eom nū māre ymbe ꝥ gecynd (<I>de naturali intentione</I>) þonne ymbe þone willan ... þū miht witan be manegum þingum ꝥ ꝥ gecynd is swīþe micel. ... Mā wilniaþ ðā nētenu ðæs ðe hī wilniað for gecynde (<I>ex naturae principiis</I>) þonne for willan ... hwīlum þæt gecynd (<I>natura</I>) ofercymþ þone willan, 34, 11; F. 150, 31-152, 12. Hyngran, þyrstan ... eall ꝥ is of untrumnesse þæs gecyndes (<I>ex infirmitate naturae est</I>), Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 82, 26. Þāra tō feala woroldwuniendra winð wið gecynde, Met. 13, 17. Þā þurh gecynd Crīst heriað, Hy. 7, 24. Ealra wihta þāra þe æfter gecyndum cenned wǣre, Rä. 40, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>natural state</I> or <I>condition</I> :-- Seō sāwl ne mæg forleōsan ꝥ līf hire āgenre gecynde, Gr. D. 337, 5. Þæt hī bǣdon þæt ðā gyldenon gyrda eft tō þan ǣrran gecynde āwendon. ... Berað ðā gyrda tō wuda ... hī synd gecyrrede tō heora gecynde, Hml. Th. i. 68, 18-29. ꝥ wæter, gefylledre ðǣre ðēnunge, hwearf eft to gecynde (<I>ad naturam</I>), Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 25, 17. Hwī ꝥ is weorþe, and eft for þǣre sunna scīman tō his āgnum gecynde weorþe, Bt. 39, 3; F. 216, 1: Met. 28, 62. Hī mē onhwyrfdon of þǣre gecynde þe ic ǣr cwic beheōld, Rä. 72, 4. <B>VI.</B> <I>a natural quality, property,</I> or <I>characteristic</I> :-- Ūðwitan secgað þætte ān gecynd ǣlcre sāwle yrsung wǣre, ōðer wilnung, is seō þridde gecynd þǣm twǣm betere siō gesceādwīsnes, Met. 20, 184-188. Is þæt micel gecynd þīnes gōdes ... for þon hit is eall ān ... þū and þæt þīn gōd, 26: Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 14. Is ꝥ formicel gecynd ꝥ ūrum līchoman cymð eall his mægen of ðām mete þe wē þicgað, and ðeāh færð se mete ūt þurh ðone līchoman, 34, 11; F. 150, 34. Þū man worhtest and him ... sealdest word and gewitt and wæstma gecynd (<I>the property of growth</I>), Hy. 9, 56. Uþwitan secgaþ ꝥ siō sāwul hæbbe ðriō gecynd; ān ðāra gecynda is ꝥ heō biþ wilnigende ... twā ðāra gecyndu (-a?) habbaþ nētenu, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 3-5. <B>VII.</B> <I>gender, sex</I> :-- Nim of eallum clǣnum nītenum seofen and seofen ǣgðres gecyndes (<I>masculum et feminam</I>), Gen. 7, 2: 3. <B>VII a.</B> <I>sexual organs,</I> v. gecynd-lim :-- Wēpen, gecynd <I>veretrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 58. Swā hwylc man swā on gecynde (<I>in genitalibus</I>) ōðerne wanhālne dō, Ll. Th. ii. 148, 17. Hiē beheledon heora fæderes gecynd (cf. gesceapu, 22) <I>operuerunt uerenda patris sui,</I> Gen. 9, 23. Inādle on wīfes gecyndon and on fōtum, Lch. ii. 176, 1. <B>VII b.</B> = mōnaþ-gecynd :-- Þū scealt simle þām wīfe ... drenc sellan on þā ilcan tīd þe hire siō gecynd æt wǣre, Lch. ii. 330, 24. <B>VIII.</B> <I>the manner</I> or <I>way natural</I> or <I>proper to any one, mode of action</I> :-- Ðeāh hire biþ forwierned hire gecyndes ðurh þæs monnes willan, Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 13. Lamb spǣcan on mennisc gecynde. Mart. H. 2, 19. Hē (<I>the whale</I>) hafað ōðre gecynd ... se mereweard mūð ontȳneð ..., Wal. 49. <B>IX.</B> <I>character as determining the class to which a thing belongs, generic nature</I> or <I>quality</I> :-- Se abbod cwæð on his gedwilde ꝥ ūres Drihtenes līchama and his godcundnes wǣre ānes gecyndes. Ll. Th. ii. 374, 25. Sceāwa þǣr nū dūst, and drȳge bān, þǣr þǣr þū ǣr gesāwe æfter flǣsclicre gecynde fægre leomu on tō seōnne, Bl. H. 113, 22. <B>X.</B> <I>a race, a natural group of animals</I> or <I>plants having a common origin</I> :-- Seō mennisce gecynd mæg mid rihte þǣm Scyppende lof secgean, Bl. H. 123, 3. Manna gecynd, El. 735. Nān gesceaft (gecynd, <I>v.l.</I>)... būton mon, Bt. 35, 4; F. 160, 24. Nis nænigu gecynd cwiclifigende, ne fugol ne fisc ..., Sal. 419. Þone feōnd þisse menniscan gecynd, Bl. H. 31, 32. Þā hālgan setl gefylde mid þǣre menniscan gecynde, 121, 35: Past. 411, 32. Tō wlitegum engla gecynde, Hml. Th. i. 12, 14. Þū ... ealle gesceafta tōsyndrodest on manega, sealdest ǣlce gecynd āgene wīsan, Hy. 7, 66. Ne forseoh þū nǣfre þīne gecynd <I>carnem tuam ne despexeris</I> (Is. 58, 7), Bl. H. 37, 22. God geswāc his weorces swā þæt hē nā mā gecynda siððan ne gesceōp, ac swā þeāh hē gemenigfylt dæghwomlīce þā ylcan gecynd, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 10-12. <B>XI.</B> <I>a</I><I>family, a tribe, nation</I> :-- Gecynda <I>nationum.</I> Ps. Rdr. 286, 7. <B>XI a.</B> <I>descendants, progeny</I> :-- Wulfsie Wotringabyras innon ðæt gecynde <I>cuidam Wulfsio dederunt Wotryngebyri, sibi et suae progeniei in haereditatem futuram</I> (vi. 54, 25), C.D. ii. 381, 13: 14: 15: 18. <B>XII.</B> <I>a class distinguished by common attributes, genus, sort</I> :-- Woruldmonna seō unclǣne gecynd, Cri. 1017. Nān ðing ðæs gecyndes. Hml. Th. ii. 370, 5. Eorðan gecynda, Cri. 1181. v. eald-, inwit-, mēdren-, mōnaþ-, sundor-gecynd.@ge-cynd
gecyndboc@<B>ge-cynd-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. Genesis</I> :-- Seō bōc ys gehāten Genesis ðæt ys gecyndbōc <I>the book is called Genesis, that is the book of generation,</I> Thw. Hept. p. 2, 33.@gecynd-boc,ge-cynd-boc
gecyndboc@<B>gecynd-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gecyndbōca gerecednesse (<I>juxla</I>) <I>Geneseos relatum,</I> An. Ox. 50: 1154.@gecynd-boc,ge-cynd-boc
gecynde@<B>ge-cynde;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cynde <I>natural</I>] <I>Natural, innate, inborn, genial;</I> natūrālis, innātus, ingĕnĭtus, ingĕnuus :-- Gif se weorþscipe ðam wēlan gecynde wǣre <I>if dignity were natural to wealth,</I> Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 25, Swā him gecynde wæs <I>as was natural to him,</I> Beo. Th. 5386; B. 2690 : Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 12. Gecynde riht <I>jus naturāle,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 90; Wrt. Voc. 20, 31. Gefrægn ic hebrēos in Hierusalem cyningdōm habban, swā him gecynde wæs <I>I have heard that the Hebrews had kingly sway in Jerusalem, as was natural to them,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 216, 8; Dan. 3. Þurh gecyndne cræft <I>through natural virtue,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 9; Edg. 35. Cēne men gecynde rīce <I>bold men [have] inborn sway,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 337, 3; Gn. Ex. 59. Hæfdan him gecynde cyningas twegen <I>they had two kings of their own race,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 11; Met. 1, 6.@ge-cynde
gecynde@<B>ge-cynde</B> <I>nature.</I> v. ge-cynd.@ge-cynde
gecynde@<B>ge-cynde;</B> <I>adj. Add: natural, native,</I> (1) <I>that is in accordance with nature</I> or <I>the usual course of things</I> :-- Gecynde riht <I>jus naturale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 6. Þone deāþ þe eallum monnum gecynde is, Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 9. Sē ūs gesette ... sibbe gecynde (cf. se ilca gesette ... gecyndelice sibbe eallum his gesceaftum, Bt. 21; F. 74, 1), Met. 11, 14. (2) <I>implanted by nature, innate, inherent</I> :-- Gecynde <I>insitum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 55. Wrǣnnes bið ǣlcum men gecynde, Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 12. Salamon þeāh swȳðe wel, eal swā him gecynde wæs, Wlfst. 277, 17. Him wæs gecynde ꝥ hē symble wæs reād on his andwlitan <I>cui ex conspersione semper facies rubere consueverat,</I> Gr. D. 187, 15. Swā dēð se gecynda cræft ǣlcum men <I>agit cujusque rei natura quod proprium est,</I> Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 32. (3) <I>naturally pertaining</I> to, or <I>associated</I> with, <I>proper</I> :-- Nis hit nō þē gecynde ꝥte þū hī āge ... ac þā heofencundan þing þē sint gecynde. Bt. 14, 1; F. 40, 33. Tōl tō swelcum cræfte swelce þū cunne ꝥ ðē is gecynde, and ꝥ þē is riht tō habbenne, F. 42, 7. Þām treōwum ðe him gecynde biþ ūpheāh tō standanne. ... Hiō cymþ swā ūp swā hire yfemest gecynde bið <I>she mounts as high as ever it is natural for her to go,</I> 25; F. 88, 21-28: Met. 13, 63. (4) <I>belonging to one by birth, descent,</I> or <I>inheritance</I> :-- Ūs is from ūrum ǣrestan mǣge gecynde ðæt wē ǣlc yfel on ðriō wīsan ðurhtiōn, Past. 417, 20. Him wæs bǣm on þām leōdscipe lond gecynde, B. 2197. Hē sǣde ꝥ Mōyses wǣre þæs Jōsepes sunu; ꝥ him wǣran fram hym drȳcræftas gecynde (<I>paternae scientiae haereditas</I>), Ors. 1, 4; S. 34, 14. (4 a) <I>native</I> (country, language) :-- Āgen <I>vel</I> gecynde sprǣc <I>idioma, proprietas linguae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 46. Gecynde under scada <I>patrias sub umbras,</I> An. Ox. 32, 4. (5) <I>rightful</I> (lord) :-- Hī cwǣdon ꝥ him nān leōfre hlāford nǣre þonne heora gecynde (-a, <I>v.l.</I>) hlāford, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 3. v. un-gecynde.@ge-cynde
gecynde@<B>ge-cynde;</B> (4) <I>Add:</I> :-- Adam wearð of his gecyndan āre (<I>de possessione sua</I>) þurh his wīf ūt ādrǣfed, Chrd. 68, 24.@ge-cynde
gecyndelic@<B>ge-cyndelīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cyndelīc <I>natural</I>] <I>Natural, according to nature;</I> natūrālis :-- Hit is gecyndelīc ðæt ealle eorþlīce līchaman beōþ fulran on weaxendum mōnan, ðonne on wanigendum <I>it is natural that all earthly bodies are fuller at the increasing moon than at the waning,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 11; Lchdm. iii. 268, 7. Gecyndelīce dohtor <I>fīlia natūrālis,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 21. Gecyndelīces gōdes <I>of natural good,</I> Bt. 27, 3; Fox 100, 4. Hī nān gecyndelīc gōd on him selfum nabbaþ <I>they have no natural good in themselves,</I> Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 30 : 27, 4; Fox 100, 18. Ne forlēton hī nō ðæt gecyndelīce gōd <I>they would not lose the natural good,</I> 27, 3; Fox 100, 6.@ge-cyndelic
gecyndelic@<B>ge-cyndelic.</B> <I>Add: kindly, native.</I> (1) <I>that is according to natural laws, in agreement with nature</I> :-- Æt fruman wæs gehealden seō gecyndelice ǣ (<I>lex bonae naturae</I>), swā ꝥ nān ōðrum ne derode; eft þeōs ǣ (<I>naturalis lex</I>) becōm tō gȳmeleāste, Angl. vii. 8, 70: Hml. S. 11. 348. Hwī ne magon gē gebīdan gecyndelices deādes?, Bt. 39, 1; F. 210, 27. Hē gesette gecyndelice sibbe eallum his gesceaftum, 21; F. 74, 1. (2) <I>implanted by nature, innate, inherent</I> :-- Gecyndelic <I>naturalis</I> (<I>curiositas</I>), An. Ox. 4, 1. Gecyndelicere <I>genuini,</I> 5092. Gecyndelicre <I>natiua</I> (<I>uenustate</I>), 7, 364: 8, 357. Of gecyndelicre tyndran <I>de ingenito fomite,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 64. Ic wāt ꝥ gē wēnaþ þæt gē nān gecyndelic gōd ne gesǣlþa on innan eōw selfum nabbaþ <I>itane nullum est proprium vobis atque insitum bonum?</I>, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 16. (3) <I>naturally belonging</I> to, <I>proper</I> :-- Þām fōdre þe him (<I>animals</I>) gecyndelic biþ, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 24. (4) <I>native</I> (land) :-- In ðǣre gecyndelice <I>in genetali</I> (<I>solo</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 34: 46, 64. (5) <I>generative, of generation.</I> v. ge-cynd; <B>VII a.</B> gecynd-lim :-- Seō gecyndelice hǣtu ... gestilleþ on þē, Bl. H. 7, 27. Gif man gekyndelice lim āwyrdeð, Ll. Th. i. 18, 10. Gif wīf of ðām gecyndelican limon þone flēwsan þæs wǣtan þoligen, Lch. i. 308, 1: 64, 21. ¶ used substantively :-- Gyf wīf cennan ne mæge, nime þysse wyrte wōs mid wulle, dō on þā gecyndelican, 266, 9. v. un-gecyndelic.@ge-cyndelic
gecyndelice@<B>ge-cyndelīce;</B> <I>adv. Naturally;</I> natūrālĭter :-- Ealle gesceafta gecyndelīce fundiaþ to cumanne to gōde <I>all creatures naturally desire to come to good,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 15.@ge-cyndelice
gecyndelice@<B>ge-cyndelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>in accordance with nature,</I> v. gecyndelic, (1) :-- Ðā getreōwan freōnd God gecyndelīce gesceōp tō gemāgum, Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 31. (2) <I>inherently, by natural disposition.</I> v. ge-cyndelic, (2) :-- Crīst is good gecyndelīce, Hml. Th. i. 238, 17. Þurh ꝥ hē ealle þinc ... būton ǣnigum geswince swilce gekyndelīce of gewunan (swylce gecyndelīce and gewunlīce, R. Ben. 32, 1) gehealde <I>per quam universa ... absque ullo labore velut naturaliter ex consuetudine incipiet custodire,</I> R. Ben. I. 36, 15. v. un-gecyndelice.@ge-cyndelice
gecyndespraec@<B>gecynde-spræc,</B> e; <I>f. A natural speech, an idiom;</I> proprietas linguæ, idioma, Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 41.@gecynde-spræc
gecyndespraec@<B>gecynde-sprǣc.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-cynde, (4 a).@gecynde-spræc
gecyndlim@<B>ge-cynd-lim,</B> es; <I>n. A birth-limb, womb;</I> vulva :-- Gecyndlim ontȳnende <I>vulvam aperiens,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 23: Hpt. Gl. 441.@ge-cynd-lim,gecynd-lim
gecyndlim@<B>gecynd-lim.</B> <I>Add: sexual organs,</I> v. ge-cynd; <B>VII a.</B> (1) of a male, <I>genitalia</I> :-- Gecindlimu <I>genitalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 59. Lust gecyndlima <I>uoluptas genitalium,</I> Scint. 106, 9: Lch. i. 370, 3. On gecyndlimum mīnum, Angl. xi. 117, 25. Hē him ealle þā gecyndlimu of ācearf, Gr. D. 26, 27. Nim heortes gecyndlimu (-leomo, <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. i. 336, 20. (2) of a female, <I>vulva, uterus</I> :-- Of mēddernum rife, gecyndlime <I>de uulua,</I> An. Ox. 1496. Fram gecyndlime <I>a uulua, ab utero,</I> Ps. L. 57, 4. (3) as a symbol of indecency :-- Gecyndlim <I>dedecus, turpitudinem,</I> Germ. 390, 120.@ge-cynd-lim,gecynd-lim
gecyndnes@<B>ge-cyndnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gecyndnesse <I>nationis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 286, 7. Ge-cyndnessa l wæstmas heora <I>nascentias eorum,</I> 289, 22.@ge-cyndnes
gecyndnys@<B>ge-cyndnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A nation;</I> nātio :-- Gecyndnys bearna dīnra ic ascunode <I>nātiōnem fīliōrum tuōrum reprobāvi,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 15.@ge-cyndnys
gecyndou@<B>ge-cyndo(-u).</B> v. ge-cynd.@ge-cyndo-u
gecynehelmian@<B>ge-cynehelmian</B> <I>to crown</I> :-- Beōn gecynehelmod <I>coronari,</I> Scint. 11, 6. Ūre mægen byþ gecynehelmud <I>nostra uirtus coronabitur,</I> 209, 6.@ge-cynehelmian
gecypan@<B>ge-cȳpan,</B> -cēpan; <I>p.</I> -cȳpte; <I>pp.</I> -cȳpt [cȳpan <I>to sell</I>] <I>To buy, purchase;</I> ĕmĕre :-- Wyrsan wīgfrecan gecȳpan <I>to buy a worse warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 4986; B. 2496. Ðæt ic ðē gecȳpte <I>which I bought for thee,</I> Exon, 29 b; Th. 90, 11; Cri. 1472.@ge-cypan
gecypan@<B>ge-cȳpan.</B> v. ge-cīpan: ge-cȳpe. v. ge-cīpe: ge-cypsed. v. ge-cyspan.@ge-cypan
gecype@<B>ge-cȳpe;</B> <I>adj. For sale</I> :-- Ðǣr wǣron gecȳpe hryðeru <I>there were oxen for sale,</I> Homl. Th. i. 402, 17.@ge-cype
gecypsed@<B>ge-cypsed;</B> <I>part, p. Fettered;</I> compĕdītus :-- Ingā on gesyhþe ðīne geōmrunga gecypsedra <I>introeat in conspectu tuo gĕmĭtus compĕdītōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 78, 11. Driht tolȳseþ gecypsede <I>Dŏmĭnus solvit compĕdītos,</I> Ps. Spl. 145, 6.@ge-cypsed
gecyrnlad@<B>ge-cyrnlad;</B> <I>adj. Having kernels</I> :-- Gecyrnlade appla <I>pomegranates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496.@ge-cyrnlad
gecyrnlad@<B>ge-cyrnlad.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gecyrnlude appla <I>mala granata,</I> An. Ox. 3841. Gecyrnlode, 2, 258.@ge-cyrnlad
gecyrnod@<B>ge-cyrnod;</B> <I>adj. Jagged, having grainlike excrescences</I> :-- Wiþ scurfedum nægle; nim gecyrnadne sticcan, sete on þone nægl wið þā wearta, Lch. ii. 150, 4. Gecyrnode cambas <I>serratas cristas</I> (of a cock), An. Ox. 26, 15.@ge-cyrnod
gecyrpsian@<B>ge-cyrpsian.</B> v. ge-cirpsian: ge-cyrran. v. ge-cirran.@ge-cyrpsian
gecyrran@<B>ge-cyrran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn, convert;</I> vertere, convertere :-- We sceolan ða wundor gecyrran on sōðfæstnesse geleāfan <I>we must apply those wonders to the belief in the truth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 17, 10. Ic gecyrre feōnd mīnne <I>converto inimicum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 3. Manega israhela bearna he gecyrþ to drihtne <I>multos filiorum israel convertet ad dominum,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 16. Gif hē ðæt Cristene folc mid lufan ne mehton gecyrron <I>if they could not by love convert Christian people,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 22. Ðīne heortan to rǣde gecyr <I>turn thy heart to counsel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 27 : Ps. Th. 114, 7; 84, 5. Heora līf he hæfþ to gefeān gecyrred <I>their life he hath turned to joy,</I> Blickl. Homl. 85, 24; 57, 30; 59, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn [one's self], go, return;</I> verti, reverti, ire :-- Ic wille ðæt he libbe and to Gode gecyrran <I>I will that he live and turn to God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 97, 34; 101, 15. Gecyrraþ to me ðonne gecyrre ic to eōw. He ðonne gecyrde to us <I>turn to me then will I turn to you. He turned to us then,</I> Blickl. Homl. 103, 1. Ðū ne gecyr from ðīnre ðeōwene <I>turn not from thy servant,</I> 89, 12 : Ps. Th. 58, 14 : Andr. Kmbl. 2158; An. 1080. Hī symle sculon ðone ylcan ryne eft gecyrran <I>they ever must go again the same course,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 74; Met. 11, 37. Ðā gecyrdon ða twā and hund-seofontig <I>reversi sunt septuaginta duo,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 17. Hwænne he sȳ fram gyftum gecyrred <I>quando revertatur a nuptis,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 36.@ge-cyrran
gecyrrednes@<B>ge-cyrred-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A turning, conversion</I> :-- Æfter his gecyrrednysse, Gregorius þēnode þearfum <I>after his conversion Gregory ministered to the poor,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 35. v. acyrrednes.@ge-cyrred-nes
gecyrring@<B>ge-cyrring,</B> e; <I>f. Converting, changing;</I> conversio, C. R. Ben. 62 : Ps. Spl. T. 9, 3.@ge-cyrring
gecyrtan@<B>ge-cyrtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> cyrt <I>To shorten, cut off</I> :-- Gecyrte <I>truncas,</I> Germ. 400, 139. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> uuerdent gecurzite (<I>breuiabuntur</I>) thie taga.]@ge-cyrtan
gecyrtenlaecan@<B>ge-cyrtenlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To make sweet</I> :-- Gecertenlǣhte <I>indulcauit</I> (the Latin is: Mellitus versuum epigrammatibus <I>inculcauit</I>), An. Ox. 5408.@ge-cyrtenlæcan
gecyspyd@<B>ge-cyspyd</B> <I>fettered,</I> Ps. Spl. 78, 11. v. cyspan.@ge-cyspyd
gecyspyd@<B>ge-cyspyd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-cyspan, -cypsan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> -cyspt, -cysped <I>To fetter</I> :-- Beōþ gecyspte <I>conpediuntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 26. Gecyspedra (-cypsed-, Ps. Spl.) <I>compeditorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 78, 11. Drihten tōlȳseþ gecyspede (-cypsede, Ps. Spl.), 145, 7. Ðā gecypsedan, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 23.@ge-cyspyd
gecyssan@<B>ge-cyssan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cyste; <I>pp.</I> -cyssed [cyssan <I>to kiss</I>] <I>To kiss;</I> oscŭlāri :-- Gecyste cyning þegn betstan <I>the king kissed the best of thanes,</I> Beo. Th. 3744; B. 1870. Gecyste foet his <I>osculabatur pedes ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 38.@ge-cyssan
gecyssan@<B>ge-cyssan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē gecyste þone man þe wæs egeslīce hreōf. Shrn. 147, 6. ꝥte gecyste hine <I>ut oscularetur eum,</I> Lk. L.R. 22, 47. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-kussen.]@ge-cyssan
gecyth@<B>ge-cȳð,</B>-cȳðð, e; <I>f. A country, native country;</I> patria, natale solum :-- On hiora āgenre gecȳþþe <I>in their own country,</I> Bt. 27, 3; Fox l00, 1. v. cȳð.@ge-cyð
gecythan@<B>ge-cȳðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cȳðde, -cȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -cȳðed, -cȳd. <B>I.</B> <I>to make known, tell, relate, proclaim, announce, inform;</I> nuntiare, annuntiare, referre, effari, monere :-- Ða andsware gecȳðan <I>to make known the answer,</I> Beo. Th. 714; B. 354 : 4638; B. 2324 : Ps. Spl. 101, 24. Gecȳð <I>make known,</I> Exon. 50 a; Th. 173, 4; Gū. 1155. Sōþ gecȳðan <I>to tell the truth,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1173; El. 588. Se ðæt orleg-weorc ðam ebriscan eorle gecȳðde <I>who announced that fatal work to the Hebrew leader,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 4; Gen. 2021 : Andr. Kmbl. 1568; An. 785 : 1718; An. 861. Swā hie gecȳðde wǣron <I>as they were informed,</I> Cd. 195; Th. 243, 9; Dan. 433. Him wæs gecȳðed <I>nuntiatum est illi,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 20. Ðā wearþ hit Constantine gecȳd <I>it was told to Constantine,</I> H. R. 3, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to declare, reveal, manifest, shew, perform, confirm, testify, prove;</I> declarare, revelare, edocere, manifestare, monstrare, perhibere, testari, probare :-- Ðæt wille ic gecȳðan, ðæt ða rīcu of nānes mannes mihtum swā gecræftgade ne wurdon <I>that will I declare, that the kingdoms were not strengthened by the powers of man,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 39, 1. God wolde gecȳðan hwylcre geearnunge se hālga wer wǣre <I>Deus qualis meriti vir fuerit demonstrare voluit,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 8; H. R. 15, 31. Se inlīca dēma mannum gecȳdde <I>internus arbiter edocuit,</I> 3, 15; S. 541, 19. He gecȳðeþ ðē wisðōmes gife <I>he will shew thee the gift of wisdom,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 187; El. 595. Swā ðū hyldo wið me gecȳðdest <I>as thou hast manifested grace to me,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 780; An. 390. Ðæt ðīne leōde gecȳðdon <I>that thy people shewed,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 654; Sal. 326. Wundor wæs gecȳðed <I>the miracle was manifested,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 257, 6; Dan. 653 : 212; Th. 263, 11; Dan. 760. Gecȳðan mid āþe <I>to prove</I> or <I>declare on oath,</I> L. In. 16; Th. i. 112, 7 : 17; Th. i. 114, 2 : L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 160, 5. Tree of wæstm his gecȳðed biþ <I>arbor fructu suo cognoscitur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 44. <B>III.</B> <I>to make celebrated, renowned, famed;</I> notum facere, inclytum reddere :-- Cyning cystum gecȳðed <I>the king for virtues famed,</I> Beo. Th. 1850; B. 923 : 530; B. 262 : Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 3 : Gū. 553. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-kūðian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-chundan.] v. cȳðan, cūð.@ge-cyðan,ge-cyþan
gecythan@<B>ge-cȳþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make known</I> by words, (1) <I>to give information of, tell, give notice of, report</I> :-- Ic þē gecȳþe for þon þe manega tintrega hiē þē on bringað. Bl. H. 237, 4. Mid þyssum wordum hē gecȳþde ꝥ hē wolde beōn swyltende, 75, 32. Þū gecȳð ... ne mæg ofer þæt Ebrēa þeōd ... rīce healdan, El. 446. Giefe ... þe mē ālȳfed nis tō gecȳðenne cwicra ǣngum, Gū. 1223, Þis wæs þām kyninge sōna tō Normandie gecȳðed (-cȳdd, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 1076; P. 211, 20. Him wæs gecȳðd ꝥ Wyllelm wolde hider, 1066; P. 197, 15. Higelāce wæs sīð Beōwulfes gecȳðed, B. 1971: 2324. ¶ with complementary adjective :-- Se cyng wæs deād gekȳd <I>the king was reported dead,</I> Chr. 1093; P. 227, 20. (1 a) of official notice, <I>to report,</I> (α) a matter :-- His scrift hit gecȳðe þām biscope, hweðer hē tō þǣre bōte cirran wolde, Ll. Th. i. 212, 23. (β) an object, <I>to give notice of the place or condition of</I> an object :-- Gif þē becume ōðres monnes giēmeleās fioh on hand, gecȳð (-cȳðe, <I>v.l.</I>) hit him, Ll. Th. i. 54, 10. Gif hē wille his wǣpen sellan, hine mon gehealde, and hine his freōndum gecȳðe (cf. hine his mǣgum gebodie, 8), 90, 16. (2) <I>to bear witness, testify,</I> v. ge-cȳþedness :-- ꝥte [hē] gicȳðeð him <I>ut testetur illis,</I> Lk. R. 16, 28. Is gecȳðed <I>testatur,</I> Jn. p. 1, 7; p. 6, 19. (2 a) with complementary adj. :-- Sōð þæt gecȳðed mænig (<I>many a man will testify that it is true</I>) ..., þæt þæt geweorðeð ..., An. 1437. (3) of a formal statement, <I>to declare</I> :-- Gecȳþe seō gewitnysse ꝥ on Godes helde, ꝥ heō him on sōðre gewitnysse sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 388, 22. Gif mon þæs ofslægenan weres bidde, hē mōt gecȳðan ꝥ hē hine for þeōf ofslōge, ... Gif hē hit dierneð, Ll. Th. i. 116, 4. (3 a) of a statement by one in authority, <I>to announce, proclaim, declare,</I> (a) with acc. :-- God his miltse onwreāh, and his mǣgsibbe gecȳðde, Bl. H. 107, 3. Gehāt him þurh hālig word God self gecȳðde, Gen. 1797. ¶ with complement :-- Þū eart cynebearn gecȳðed cwycum and deādum. Hy. 7, 117: El. 816. (b) with clause: Ic Æðelstāne cyning eallum mīnum gerēfum ... gecȳðe ... ꝥ ic wille ..., Ll. Th. i. 196, 35. Þū (<I>God</I>) mē gecȳðdest þæt þū mundbora mīnum wǣre. Hö. 74. Him (<I>David</I>) gecȳðan Waldendes dōm, Ps. C. 18. 'Secgge ic (<I>St. Michael</I>) ...' Ðā ꝥ wæs þūs gesprecen and gecȳðed, Bl. H. 201, 10. Him Drihten ꝥ gecȳþed hæfde, 225, 3: Dan. 113. (4) <I>to make</I> an object <I>known, tell</I> its character :-- Gecȳþe ūs þone weg. Bl. H. 233, 20. Hē (<I>John</I>) hine (<I>Christ</I>) ǣr monnum gecȳþan and gesecgan teolode, ǣr þon þe hē sylfa lifde, 165, 31. (5) <I>to describe, relate, give an account of</I> :-- Ic þē mæg yfla gehwylces ōr gecȳðe oð ende forð, Jul. 353. Ðās circean þus æteōwde ond gecȳþde seō ilce bōc, Bl. H. 197, 25. Sē ðe bet cunne gecȳðe his māre, Angl. ix. 265, 14. Nǣnig ōðrum mæg wlite and wīsan wordum gecȳðan, Rä. 81, 7. Mid giddum gecȳþan hū wundorlīce Drihten welt eallra gesceafta. Bt. 25; F. 88, 2. (6) <I>to make known</I> what is asked about, <I>tell</I> in answer to a question :-- Būton þū mē sōð gecȳðe, El. 690. Þæt hī mē þinga gehwylc gecȳðan þe ic him tō sēce, 409. (6 a) with an indirect question :-- Gecȳþe ūs hwylce gemete þū cōme. Bl. H. 141, 20. ꝥ þū mē gecȳðe hwæt þes þegn sȳ, Jul. 279. Þæt hē him on spellum gecȳðde hū hē his wīsna trūwade, Gū. 1133. Gecȳðan hwā teōde eorðan, An. 79: El. 861. Ofost is sēlest tō gecȳðanne hwanan eōwre cyme syndon, B. 257. Hwæt eōw sēlest ðynce tō gecȳðanne, gif þeōs cwēn ūsic frigneð, El. 533. (7) <I>to confess</I> :-- ǣghwilc crīsten man ... gewunige gelōmlīce tō scrifte, and unforwandodlīce his synna gecȳþe, Ll. Th. i. 310, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to make known</I> by action, <I>shew</I> kindness, &amp;c., <I>display.</I> (1) <I>to perform</I> an action :-- Hē feala tācna gecȳðde, An. 711. Manigfeald wundor ... wǣron and gyt beōð æteōwed and gecȳðed, Bl. H. 209, 16. (1 a) with dat. of person seeing the action :-- Hēimannum gecȳþde on þās ondweardan tīd ealle þā þing þe ǣfre ǣr from wītgum gewītgode wǣron be his þrowunga and be his ǣriste, Bl. H. 83, 27- Hē wundra feala weorodum gecȳðde, An. 564. Him gecȳðde cyning ælmihtig wundor for weorodum. El. 866. (l b) with preposition marking the object affected by the action :-- Him Crist fore woruldlicra mā wundra gecȳðde, Gū. 374. Þancas secggan ealra his geofena, and ealra his miltsa and fremsumnessa, þe hē wiþ ūs ǣfre gecȳþde, 61. H. 115, 24. (2) <I>to shew</I> kindness, favour, <I>display</I> power, &amp; c. :-- Drihten nolde his þā myclan miht gecȳþan, Bl. H. 33, 18. (2 a) with dat. of person :-- Godes mōdor on þām hire mildheortnisse þǣre burhware gecȳðde, Chr. 994; P. 129, 4. Hē wolde ūs his miltse gecȳþon, Bl. H. 39, 23. Gecȳðan, An. 289. Þū mē hafast sybbe gecȳðed, 358. (2 b) with preposition marking the object affected :-- Hē ealle eāþmōdnesse and eal geþyld and ealle mildheortnisse wiþ mancynn gecȳþde, Bl. H. 123, 31. Þū miltse on ūs gecȳð, Cri. 157. Þū miht þīne mihte gecȳþan on þīnre þeōwan, Bl. H. 157, 3. Hiē gecȳðdon hwelce hlāfordhyldo hī þōhton tō gecȳþanne on hiora ealdhlāfordes bearnum, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 4. (3) <I>to make to know</I> a feeling, <I>cause</I> a feeling :-- Gecȳþ nū middangearde blisse (<I>make the world to know joy),</I> . ꝥ on þīnum ūpstige geblissian ealle þīne gecorenan, Bl. H. 87, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>to shew, prove</I> :-- Gecȳðde <I>probavit.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 74. Gecȳitde <I>contestant,</I> Lk. p. 2, 14. (1) <I>to establish practically the truth of a.</I> statement, (a) where the statement is contained in a preceding clause :-- Leōht hafað . . . Crīstes gecyndo; hit þæt gecȳðeð ful oft, Sal. 409. Þū eart milde . . . ; þæt þū gecȳðdest, þā þū . . . , Hö. 79 : Hy. 9, 16. Hē tō gewinne on ꝥ mynster eōde ; and ꝥ sylfe mid dǣdum gecȳðde (<I>quod ipsunt facto monstrauit),</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 353, 20: Exod. 406. Wæs hē . . . monad, swā &amp; ꝥ sōna æfter gecȳþed wæs <I>(ut mox patuit),</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 580, 4. (b) the statement a dependent clause following :-- Þonne gecȳþe ic ꝥ ic wāt ǣr hwæt hē þenceþ, Bl. H. 181, 10. Ic gecȳþe ꝥ ic eom ðǣre stōwe hyrde, 201, 7. Heō hire self gecȳþ ꝥ heō nānwuht ne biþ, Bt. 20; F. 70, 24. Hiē gecȳdað on heora endunge ꝥ hiē nāwþer ne biōð, 16, 3; F. 56, 26. Mid þǣre bysene hē gecȳþde ꝥ sōðfæste men habbaþ mid him þeōfas, Bl. H. 75, 27 : An. 700. Būton ic openlīce gecȳþe ꝥ ic God sȳ, Bl. H. 181, 36. Hē wolde mannum gecȳþan ꝥ se āwyrgda gāst æfestgaþ . . ., 29, 21. On þǣm wæs gecȳþed þæt hē wæs on ānum hāde twēgra gecynda, 33, 32 : 35, 3: Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 35 : An. 90. (b α) where the clause is in apposition to a noun or pronoun :-- Hiō hit gecȳþ self mid hire hwurfulnesse, þæt hiō biþ swīþe wancol. Bt. 20; F. 70, 34. Hē þæt gecȳðde, þæt hē cræft hæfde. Sae. 200. Sōð is gecȳðed, . . . þæt þū wið waldend wǣre heōlde, Exod. 419: B. 700. ¶ of legal procedure, <I>to prove</I> a point by performing the prescribed formalities :-- Gekȳþe hē in wiōfode . . . ꝥ hē ꝥ feoh undeornunga . . . gebohte . . . gif hē ꝥ ne mæge gecȳþan mid rihtre canne . . . . Ll. Th. i. 34, 8-12. Gecȳðe hē be wīte ꝥ hē ne gewita ne gestala nǣre, 118, 14: 132, 15. Mōt hē gecȳðan . . . ꝥ hē him nān ōðer ne sealde būton ꝥ ilce, 150, 8. Ðet se biscop ond ðā hīgen mōsten mid āðe gecȳðan ðet hit suā wǣre ārǣden on ǣðelbaldes dæge, C. D. i. 279, 7. (2) <I>to prove the existence of</I> something experimentally :-- On heora wandlunga hiē gecȳþdon heora fæstrǣdnesse, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 16, 32. (3) <I>to prove by argument, by speech</I> :-- Æteāude l gecȳðde in godspeli ꝥ wæs ðe ilca ungewæmmed <I>manifestans in euangelio quod erat ipse incorruptibilis,</I> Jn. p. l, 5. Nū þē is genōh openlīce gecȳþed þætte nān þāra gōda þīn nis. Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 42, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make known the position of</I> an object, <I>enable to find, shew</I> :-- Sæge ūs hwæðer ðū hēr wite ǣnigne ælþeōdigne þe hātte Placidas . . . gif ðū hine ūs gecȳþest, wē þē willað syllan mēde. Hml. S. 30, 253. Þæt þē gecȳðe cyning ælmihtig hord under hrūsan, El. 1091. ¶ used intrans. <I>to appear.</I> Cf. æt-īwan :-- Andrea, arīs, and gecȳð (<I>St. Andrew had been invisible)</I> him, þæt hiē ongieton mīn mægen on þē wesan <I>Andrew, arise and shew (thyself) to them, that they may know my power is in thee,</I> Bl. H. 241, 14. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to make known the character of</I> something <I>, enable to understand</I> :-- Nū mæg sōð hit sylf gecȳþan, Bl. H. 187, 16. <B>IV b.</B> <I>to reveal, disclose</I> :-- Hiē wilnodan ꝥ God gecȳþde ꝥ mannum bemiðen wæs and bedīgled, Bl. H. 199, 32. Þonne bið gecȳðed hwā unclǣnnisse līf ālifde, Dōm. 62. <B>V.</B> <I>to make known, famous, to celebrate</I> :-- Heō meotod sceolde cennan . . . swā hit gecȳðed wearð geond middangeard, Men. 52. Þ UNCERTAIN wæs foremǣre man for Gode, and his gōd wæs swīðe gecȳðed. Bl. H. 217, 3. Æfter þǣre gecȳþdan ǣriste, 133, 14. His hālines and wundor wǣron manigfealde gecȳdde geond ðis ēgland, Chr. 641 ; P. 27, 25. v. un-gecȳd.@ge-cyðan,ge-cyþan
gecythan@<B>ge-cȳþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>VI.</B> <I>to become known</I> :-- Þurh witena sægena ūs gecȳðde se mǣra nama (<I>celebre nomen innotuit</I>) þæs ārwyrðan weres, Gr. D. 179, 11.@ge-cyðan,ge-cyþan
gecythedness@<B>ge-cȳþedness,</B> e ; <I>f. Testimony</I> :-- Gecȳþednesse <I>testimonium,</I> Ps. L.121, 4.@ge-cyþedness
gecythelic@<B>ge-cȳðelīc;</B> <I>adj. Manifest, made known;</I> manifestatus, Alb. resp. 10. v. cȳðlīc.@ge-cyðelic
gecythelic@<B>ge-cȳðelīc.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-cyðelic
gecythig@<B>ge-cȳðig;</B> <I>adj. Knowing, cognizant</I> :-- Gicȳðig <I>cognitor,</I> Rtl. 41, 23. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> kundig <I>acquainted with.</I>]@ge-cyðig
gecythlaecan@<B>ge-cȳþlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> lǣhte <I>To become known</I> :-- Heō gecȳþlǣchte <I>innotescat,</I> An. Ox. 2, 312. Gecȳþlǣce, 8, 234.@ge-cyþlæcan
gecythnes@<B>ge-cȳðnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Testimony, testament, manifestation;</I> testimonium, testamentum :-- Manega sǣdon leāse gecȳðnysse <I>multi testimonium falsum dicebant,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 56. Ðes calic is niwe gecȳðnes on mīnum blōde <I>hic est calix novum testamentum in sanguine meo,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 20 : Ps. Spl. 49, 6, 17. Drihten, ðīne gecȳðnessa sindon swīðe geleāflīce <I>Lord, thy testimonies are very faithful,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 42, 14. Seō ealde gecȳðnis <I>the Old Testament,</I> Thw. Hept. p. 2, 14. Nū neālǣceþ ǣgðer ge ðīn onwrigennes ge uncer gecȳðnes <I>now approaches both the discovery of thee [as false] and the manifestation of us two [as true],</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 23. v. cȳðnes.@ge-cyþnes,ge-cyðnes
gecythnes@<B>ge-cȳþnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>witness, testimony</I> :-- Gewitnes <I>vel</I> gecȳðnes <I>testimonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 27. Þone āworpenne hāliges gewrites gecȳþnesse <I>(testificatione</I>] hī oncnāwaþ, An. Ox. 40, 7. Hī cȳþdon ꝥ mid leāsre gecȳþnesse, Bl. H. 173, 35. (2) of the scriptures, <I>testament</I> :-- Gecȳþnesse <I>instrument</I>) <I>(ueteris propheta),</I> An. Ox. 1765. Þis fæsten wæs āsteald on ðsēre ealdan gecȳðnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 2 : Wlfst. 285, 16. Witan hwæt sȳ betwux ðām twām gecȳðnessum; ðāre ealdan ǣ ǣr Crīstes tōcyme and þāre nīwan gecȳðnesse under Crīstes gife. Ll. Th. ii. 368, 10-12. Gecȳþnessa <I>testamentorum (duorum),</I> An. Ox. 1547.@ge-cyþnes,ge-cyðnes
ged@<B>ged,</B> gedd, es; <I>n. A song, proverb, poem,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 10; Met. 2, 5. Gedd <I>proverbium,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 6; 16, 25. v. gid.@ged
gedaef@<B>ge-dæf,</B> Wülck. Gl. 257, 30. v. ge-þæf.@ge-dæf
gedaeftan@<B>ge-dæftan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dæfte; <I>pp.</I> dæft <I>To put in order, make ready, prepare</I> :-- Ða ðe mid ðām [treowum] Cristes weig gedæfton <I>those who with the [trees] prepared Christ's way,</I> Homl. Th. i. 212, 34. He eōw betǣcþ mycele healle gedæfte <I>ipse vobis ostendet cenaculum magnum stratum,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 12 : Mk. Bos. 14, 15. v. dæftan.@ge-dæftan
gedaeftan@<B>ge-dæftan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne siō ungedæftnes hit ne cann eft gedæftan <I>si habere importunitas opportunitatem nescit,</I> Past. 97, 19. Hē hēt þī gedæftan ꝥ deōfles templ, Hml. S. 4, 369.@ge-dæftan
gedaefte@<B>ge-dæfte;</B> <I>adj. Mild, gentle, meek</I> :-- Ðīn cyning cymþ to ðē, gedæfte <I>rex tuus venit tibi, mansuetus,</I> Mt. Bos. 21, 5. [Cf. <I>Orm.</I> daffte <I>humble, quiet.</I>] The later sense of 'daft' <I>foolish, stupid,</I> may be compared with the slang sense of 'soft.'@ge-dæfte
gedaeftelice@<B>ge-dæft[e]līce.</B> <I>Add: (1) gently, mildly</I> :-- Gif hē hit gedæftelīce āsægð <I>si molestias tranquille lingua diceret,</I> Past. 273, 20. (2) <I>in a. fitting manner, suitably</I> :-- Secge him mon suīðe gedæftelīce for his āgnum scyldum <I>modis congruentibus de proprio reatu feriendi sunt,</I> Past. 185, 12. Hīs lēchama on ðǣre cyricean norðportice gedæftelīce (-dæft-līce, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs bebyrged <I>in porticu aquilonali decenter sepullum est,</I> Bd. 2, 3; Sch. 124, 16. v. un-gedæft[e]līce.@ge-dæftelice
gedaeftlice@<B>ge-dæftlīce,</B> -dæftelīce, -deftlīce; <I>adv. Fitly, seasonably;</I> opportūne, commŏde :-- Ic ðē beōde ðæt ðū stande on ðissum wordum, and hie lǣre ǣgðer ge gedæftlīce ge ungedæftlīce <I>I charge thee to abide by these words, and teach them both seasonably and unseasonably,</I> Past. 15, 6; Swt. 96, 15; Hat. MS. 20 a, 21. Gedæftelīce <I>seasonably,</I> 15, 6; Swt. 96, 17; Hat. MS. 20 a, 22.@ge-dæftlice
gedaeftness@<B>ge-dæftness.</B> v. un-gedæftness.@ge-dæftness
gedaeftu@<B>ge-dæft[u];</B> <I>f. Gentleness, meekness</I> :-- Gāð tō þæs wyrtgeardes geate and mid gedæftum <I>(tranquille)</I> biddaþ and mid bletsunge nimaþ, Gr. D. 202, 12. v. ge-dæfte; <I>adj.</I>@ge-dæftu
gedaelan@<B>ge-dǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To divide, part, impart, separate, distribute, share, partake</I> :-- Seoððan se līchoma and se gāst gedǣlde beōþ <I>after the body and the spirit shall be separated,</I> Blickl. Homl. 111, 30. Ic gedǣle bā Sicimam et convallem, ða ǣr samod wǣron <I>dividam Sichimam et convallem,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 5. Hine gedǣlaþ <I>dividet eum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 51. He sceole wiþ ðæm līchomon hine gedǣlon <I>he must separate himself from the body,</I> Blickl. Homl. 97, 21. He hine wiþ ðas world gedǣleþ <I>he separates himself from the world,</I> 125, 11; 21, 26 : Exon. l0 b; Th. 102, 6; Cri. 1668 : Beo. Th. 4836; B. 2422 : Exon. Th. 115, 32; Gū. 198. Ne mæg mīn līchoma wiþ ðeāþ ge-dǣlan <I>my body cannot separate [itself] from [i. e. avoid] death,</I> Exon. Th. 124, 25; Gū. 343; 146, 19; Gū. 712. Gedaelde woeron l todǣldon woedo mīno <I>partiti sunt vestimenta mea,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 24. Gif he ǣr nele ðone sēlestan dǣl Gode gedǣlan <I>if he will not before give the best part to God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195, 7. Ðæt we gedǣlan ðone teōþan dǣl <I>that we distribute the tenth part,</I> 39, 19. Gedǣled ðearfendum mannum <I>given to the poor,</I> 69, 8; 75, 23; Beo. Th. 143; B. 71 : Exon. Th. 371, 19; Seel. 78 : Past. 63; Swt. 459, 12. Sceolde he worc ðæs gewinnes gedǣlan <I>he should get pain on account of that struggle,</I> Cd. Th. 19, 24; Gen. 296. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-dailjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-dēlian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-teilan <I>to divide, impart, distribute.</I>]@ge-dælan
gedaelan@<B>ge-dǣlan. I.</B> <I>to divide</I> a whole into parts. (1) of a material whole. (a) where the parts are no longer in contact :-- Stānas uneāþe tōsomne cumaþ, gif hī gedǣlede (tōdǣlde, <I>v. l.</I>) weorþaþ, Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 25. (b) where the parts remain in contact, <I>to mark the limits of the parts.</I> Cf. <B>VI a</B> :-- Is se finta fægre gedǣled, sum brūn, sum basu, sum splottum beseted, Ph. 295. (2) of a non-material whole, <I>to distinguish the component parts of</I> :-- For þām ꝥ hēhste gōd wǣre mistlic and on swā manigfeald gedǣled, ꝥ pound; hit nān mon ne mæg eall habban, Bt. 34, 9 ; F. 146, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to dissolve</I> union, <I>part</I> company :-- Þeāh his līc and gǣst hyra somwiste gedǣlden, Gū. 942. Þū freōde scealt gedǣlan, ālǣtan lufan mīne, Cri. 166. Sīð wæs gedǣled, Exod. 207. <B>III.</B> <I>to separate</I> (1) two or more objects :-- God leōht and þȳstro gedǣlde <I>divisit lucem a tenebris</I> (Gen. I. 4), Cri. 228. Hiē heāpum tōhlōdon hleōðrum gedǣlde, Gen. 1693. (2) <I>to part</I> man and wife :-- Hē gedǣlde wīf and wǣpned, Gen. 27, 44. Wit beōtedan þæt unc ne gedǣlde nemne deāð āna ōwiht elles, Kl. 22. (3) <I>to separate</I> one object from another :-- Hē gedǣlde þæt leōht fram þām þeōstrum, Gen. l, 4. Hē mynte þæt hē gedǣlde ānra gehwylces līf wið līce, B. 731. Hē sceolde gedǣlan feorh wið flǣsce, Ap. 36. Hē wilnode þæt hē wurde gedǣled wið hȳ and wið heora yfelnesse, Ps. Th. 41, arg. <B>III a.</B> used reflexively. (1) <I>to part from</I> one another :-- Gif wit unc gedǣlað, Rä. 82, 7. Þeāh seō sāwl and se līchama hȳ gedǣlan, Solil. H. 66, 6. (2) of married people :-- Hiē be him lifgendum hiē gedǣldun, Chr. 718; P. 42, 20. Wer and wīf ðā ðe on hǣmede geþeōdde wǣron . . . mid hyra bēgra geþafunge hī hig gedǣlon <I>(separentur).</I> Ll. Th. ii. 150, 30. (3) <I>to separate</I> oneself from (a) a material object :-- Ic mē ondrēde þæt ic mē scyle gedǣlan wið mine freōud, oððe hī wið mē, Solil. H. 33, 11. (β) from a non-material object, <I>to cease to do</I> :-- Nō hē hine wið monna miltse gedǣlde, ac gesynta bæd sāwla gehwylcre, Gū. 302. <B>III b.</B> <I>to form a dividing line between</I> objects :-- Hæfde wederwolcen wīdum fæðmum eorðan and ūprodor efne gedǣled, Exod. 76. <B>IV.</B> <I>intrans. To separate,</I> (1) <I>to go away from one another, part</I> :-- Ðǣr nǣfre leōfe ne gedǣlað, ne lāðe ne gemētað, Wlfst. 204, 24. Mē gedǣlað, sibbe tōslītað sinhīwan tū (<I>body and soul),</I> Jul. 697. Syððan hiē gedǣldon (<I>or under</I> <B>V a</B> ?), An. 5. (2) of a whole, <I>to separate into parts, split up</I> :-- Hē gehēht ðǣm meniga ꝥ hē gedǣlde <I>(should separate into companies;</I> discumberet) ofer eorðu, Mt. L. 15, 35. <B>V.</B> <I>to share.</I> (1) <I>to divide</I> into parts and take them, <I>divide</I> an inheritance, spoil, &amp; c. :-- Oft weorðlic reāf men gedǣlað <I>dividers spolia,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 12. Þte UNCERTAIN hē gidǣle mec mið ꝥ erfe <I>ut diuidat hereditatem mecum,</I> Lk. R. L. 12, 13. Sceal yrfe gedǣled deādes monnes, Gn. Ex. 80. Habbad emne gedǣled dæg and nihte sunne and mōna, Met. 29, 35. (l a) of the partition and occupation of land :-- Þȳ geāre Healfdene Norþanhymbra lond gedǣlde, Chr. 876; P. 74, 12. Gefor se here on Mierena lond, and hit gedǣldon sum, and sum Ceōlwulfe saldon, 877; P. 74, 22. ¶ of the diversity existing among the earth's inhabitants :-- Is þes middangeard dālum gedǣled <I>there is great diversity among those who live on the earth,</I> Gū. 25. (2) <I>to get advantage from, have a share in</I> :-- Gifstōl sceal gegierwed stondan, gif hine guman gedǣlen (<I>if men have their part in it,</I> i. e. <I>get gifts from the king</I> ?), Gn. Ex. 69. Gedǣlan Dryhtnes þecelan, Sal. 418. (3) <I>to get, enjoy</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs ðā īdlo gidǣle <I>ne uanitates</I> [<I>h</I>]<I>auriat,</I> Rtl. 162, 32. Ealle his ǣhta rīce rēðemann gedǣle <I>scrutetur foenerator omnem substantiam ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 108, ii. <B>V a.</B> <I>intrans. To make a division of work</I> :-- Syððan hiē gedǣldon (or under <B>IV.</B> l), swā him Dryhten hlyt getǣhte <I>after they</I> (the apostles) <I>had apportioned the work among themselves, as the Lord himself had shewn the portion of each to be,</I> An. 5. <B>VI.</B> <I>to distribute.</I> (1) <I>to scatter</I> objects :-- Þā freātorhtestan tunglan [wurdon] gedǣlede <I>limpida lumina spargerentur,</I> An. Ox. 1686. (2) <I>to spend</I> :-- Ne þurfon wē nā tō ūrum mǣgum . . . ðencean tō ðām swȳþe, þæt him man æfter his forðsȳþe tō ðām micel fore gedǣle, þæt hī hine fram wītan ālȳsan, Wlfst. 306, 5. Þ UNCERTAIN ꝥ ofer byð ic hohgie swā ændebyrdlīce gedēlan swā icændebyrdlīcost mæg <I>divitias, si prouenerint, saþientissime atque cautis-sime administrandas esse,</I> Solil. H. 35, 19. Āspendre, gedǣledre <I>erogate,</I> i. <I>dispensate,</I> An. Ox. 1841. Þǣre gedǣledan <I>erogante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 3. (3) <I>of</I> almsgiving :-- Hē his ǣhta þearfendum gedǣleð <I>dedit pauperibus,</I> Ps. Th. in, 8. Þone þriddan dǣl hē þearfum gedǣlde <I>(distribuit),</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 614, 13. Siē þæt feōh gedǣled þearfum, Ll. Th. i. 198, 12. Ðonne ðū ealle gedǣlde hæfst, þonne bist ðū ðē self wǣdla, Bt. 13 ; F. 38, 35. (4) <I>to give as a person's share, hand over, give</I> :-- Sumne se hāra wulf deāðe gedǣlde, Wand. 83. Hiē þīn feorh ne magon deāðe gedǣlan, An. 95 7: 1219. (5) of the dispensations of Providence, <I>to allot, assign, grant</I> :-- Hē gedǣleð, sē þe āh dōmes geweald, missenlīce leōda leoðocræftas londbūendum, Crii. 27. Dreāmas hē gedǣlde, Sae. 19. Swā beōð mōdsefan dālum gedǣled, Mod. 22. Ā þē bið gedǣled, . . . wunað wīsdōm in, Fä. 48. For hwām nǣron eorð-welan ealle gedǣled leōdum gelīce ?, Sal. 342. (6) <I>to utter</I> words. Cf. tō-dǣlan; <B>XI</B> :-- Mīn gehāt þæt mīne weleras ǣr wīse gedǣldan, Ps. Th. 65, 12. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to diffuse, spread</I> :-- Ðerh gedǣlde <I>perfudit.</I> Mt. p. 20, 2. v. efen-gedǣlan; ge-dāl.@ge-dælan
gedaelan@<B>ge-dælan.</B> <I>For translation of</I> Gū. 343 (<I>in Dict.</I>) v. ge-sceaft; II 2.@ge-dælan
gedaele@<B>ge-dǣle</B> (P), es; <I>n. A portion</I> of common land. v. gedāl-land :-- Ūp be hagan oð ðā gedēla, C. D. v. 381, 26. Cf. ge-dāl.@ge-dæle
gedaeledlice@<B>ge-dǣledlīce;</B> <I>adv. Apart, separately;</I> separatim, Cot. 201.@ge-dæledlice
gedaeledlice@<B>ge-dǣledlīce.</B> <I>For</I> separatim Cot. 201 <I>substitute :</I> sequestratim, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 45. ge-dæman. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-clǣman.@ge-dæledlice
gedaeman@<B>ge-dæman</B> <I>to obstruct, dam;</I> obstruere, Serm. Creat.@ge-dæman
gedaersted@<B>ge-dærsted;</B> <I>part.</I> [dærst <I>leaven</I>] <I>Leavened, fermented;</I> fermentatus :-- Gedærsted is all <I>fermentatum est totum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 33. Ōþ-ðæt siē gedærsted oððe gecnoeden <I>all donec fermentaretur totum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 21.@ge-dærsted
gedafen@<B>ge-dafen;</B> <I>part.</I> [dafen <I>becoming</I>] <I>Becoming, fit, suitable;</I> dĕcens, congruus, convĕnĭens :-- Gif ðē gedafen þince <I>if it seem becoming to thee,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 247, 32; Jul. 87. This points to a verb 'gedafan,' corresponding to the Gothic 'gadaban;' <I>convenire, decere.</I> [Cf. gedafenian.]@ge-dafen
gedafen@<B>ge-dafen.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-defen</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gedaebeni (-debin, Erf.) geabulī <I>debita pensio,</I> Txts. 57, 648. Gedafene gaful, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 70. Swā hit gedafen is, Bl. H. 115, 15. Gedafenre <I>oportuno,</I> Bl. Gl. Gedafenum <I>debitis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 36.@ge-dafen
gedafen@<B>ge-dafen,</B> es; <I>n. (or</I> ge-dafenu; <I>f.</I> ?) <I>What is due or fitting</I> :-- Þā wæs þǣr ylding þǣre tīde þe man sceolde þā līcþegnunge and þā gedafenu þǣre byrgene gefyllan and gyldan <I>cum mora esset temporis ad explendum debitum sepulturae,</I> Gr. D. 84, 5. Āgylde se wer þām wīfe hire gedafenu <I>(debitum),</I> 218, 5. Cf. ge-dēfe; <I>n.</I>@ge-dafen
gedafenian@<B>ge-dafenian,</B> -dafnian, -dæfnia; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be becoming</I> or <I>fit, to behove;</I> decere, convĕnīre : chiefly used impersonally, <I>it behoves, it is becoming</I> or <I>fit, ought;</I> dĕcet, oportet :-- Ic axige hwæðer hit mihte gedafnian Abrahame <I>I will ask whether it was becoming to Abraham,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 47. Lāreōwum gedafenaþ ðæt hī mid wīsdōmes sealte geleāffulra manna mōd sylton <I>it befits teachers that they salt the minds of believing men with the salt of wisdom,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 536, 16 : L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 32. Me gedæfnaþ <I>me oportet,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 4. Ðē gedæfneþ <I>te oportet,</I> 3, 7. Ðē gedafenaþ <I>te dĕcet,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 1 : 92, 7 : Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 20 : Andr. Kmbl. 633; An. 317. Me gedafenaþ ōðrum ceastrum Godes rīce bodian <I>aliis civitātĭbus oportet me evangelizāre regnum Dei,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 43 : Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 21. Gedafenode <I>dĕcuit,</I> 33; Som. 37, 21 : Bd. 4, 11; S. 579. 11. Hit gedafnode ðæt se Ælmihtiga ǣrest ðæt hwīlendlīce leōht geworhte <I>it was becoming that the Almighty first created the temporary light,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 4 : 21, 39. Gedæfnad is ūs <I>decet nos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 15.@ge-dafenian
gedafenian@<B>ge-dafenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gedafnaþ <I>conuenit,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 15. (1) the subject a noun, (a) with dat. or uncertain :-- Rehtwīse gedeofenað efenherenis <I>rectis decet conlaudatio,</I> Ps. Srt. 32, l. Ðē gedeafenað ymen, 64, 2. . . . Hūse ðīnum gedeafineað <I>(decent)</I> ðā hālgan, 92, 5 Gedafenie[n]dre beclȳsinge <I>competenti clausula,</I> An. Ox. 5356. (b) with infin. or clause :-- Swylces mōdes wer mā gedafonade (-dafen-, <I>v. l.</I> beōn tō bysceope gehālgad (ꝥ hē wǣre tō bisceope gehālgod, <I>v. l.</I>) þonne hē cyning wǣre <I>a man of such a disposition was more suited to be consecrated a bishop than to be a king ;</I> talis anirni uirum episcopum magis quam regem ordinari deceret, Bd. 4, ii ; Sch. 404, 2. (2) the subject a pronoun, (a) with an infin. :-- Hū hit gedafenige on his gesihðe beōn <I>qualiter oporteat in conspectu ejus esse,</I> R. Ben. l. 52, 17. (b) with a clause in apposition :-- Wel ꝥ gedafenaþ ꝥ hē tō eorþan āstige, Bl. H. 13, 19: Cri. 551. Wel ꝥ gedafenode ꝥ Dryhten swā dyde, Bl. H. 67, 12: 77, 12. (3) without a subject, (a) alone :-- Godes laga bealdan swā swā his hāde gedafenað, Ll. Th. i. 346, 24. Dō hire swā dohtrum gedafenað <I>faciet illi juxta morem filiorum,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 30, 6 note, (b) with a clause :-- Mē gedafenaþ þæt ic nū tōdæg þē gecyrre, Hml. Th. i. 580, 33 : Bl. H. 227, 13 : 55, 4: 149, 11. Ūs gedafanað ꝥ . . . , Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 362, 15. (c) with infin. :-- Þā ān þā þe tō ǣfæstnesse belumpon, and his þā ǣfestan tungan gedafenode (-deofanade, <I>v.l.)</I> singan <I>ea tantummodo, quae ad religionem pertinent, religiosam ejus linguam decebant,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 482, 9. (d) with gerundial infin. :-- Swā ǣnigan crīstenan mæn ne gedafenað tō dōnne, Ll. Th. i. 316, II. Hū monnum gedafonode (-dafen-, <I>v. l.</I>) on hiera beddum tō dōnne, Past. 99, 20.@ge-dafenian
gedafenigendlic@<B>ge-dafenigendlic, -dafniendlic;</B> <I>adj. Suitable, convenient</I> :-- Gedafniendlic <I>conueniens,</I> An. Ox. 1126. Gedafniendlice <I>conuenientia,</I> 3891. Mid gebedum gedafnigendlicum <I>(competentibus),</I> Angl. xiii. 419, 772-v. un-gedafniendlic.@ge-dafenigendlic
gedafenigendlice@<B>ge-dafenigendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Consequently;</I> consequenter, Scint. 11.@ge-dafenigendlice
gedafenigendlice@<B>ge-dafenigendlīce.</B> <I>Substitute: Suitably, agreeably</I> :-- Gedafenig-endlīce <I>consequenter,</I> Scint. 9, 4: <I>conpetenter,</I> 158, 6.@ge-dafenigendlice
gedafenlic@<B>ge-dafenlīc,</B> -dæfenlīc; <I>adj.</I> [ge-dafen <I>becoming</I>] <I>Becoming, fit, decent, convenient, agreeable;</I> dĕcens, congruus, convĕniens, hăbĭlis :-- Ðæt is gedafenlīc ðæt ðū Dryhtnes word on hyge healde <I>it is fit that thou shouldst keep in mind the word of the Lord,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2333; El. 1168 : Bt. Met. Fox 31, 42; Met. 31, 21 : Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 43. Hit gedafenlīc is ðæt his reāf ne beō hōrig <I>it is becoming that his vestment be not dirty,</I> L. Ælf. C. 22; Th. ii. 350, 20. Gedafenlīc þeōdnes [MS. seodnys] <I>hăbĭlis conjunctio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 118; Wrt. Voc. 54, 60. Us dæg endebyrdnysse mid gedafenlīcre cymþ <I>nōbis dies ordĭne congruo vēnit,</I> Hymn. Surt. 38, 3. Nis nā gedafenlīc ðæt ðes man āna beō <I>it is not fitting that this man be alone,</I> Homl. Th. i. 14, 17. Uæs gedæfenlīc [gidæfendlic, Rush.] <I>oportebat,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 4.@ge-dafenlic
gedafenlic@<B>ge-dafenlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs ꝥ eāc gedefenlic (-dafen-, <I>v. l.</I>) þætte þæt swefen gefylled wǣre <I>oportebat impleri somnium,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 472, 19. Gedoefenlic is <I>oportet,</I> Jn. p. 4, l. Wæs gidæfendlic <I>oportebat,</I> Jn. R. 4, 4. Hit is nū swȳþe gedafenlic tīma, þæt wē ūs sylfe clǣnsian, Wlfst. 103, 17. Mid gedæfenlice <I>conpetenti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 70. Of gedafenlicum rǣdelse <I>congrua conjectura,</I> An. Ox. 7, 84. Mid gedafenlicum (-dafenlice, -defenlice, <I>v.ll.</I>) ege <I>debito cum timore,</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 362, 18. Wē willað ymbe þās emnihte sprecan on gedefenlicre stōwe, Lch. iii. 240, 2. Hē wæs healdende swȳðe gedafenlice ylde on his þeāwum, Gr. D. 95, l. Weorþiaþ God mid gedafenlicum þingum. Bl. H. 41, 9. v. un-gedafenlic.@ge-dafenlic
gedafenlice@<B>ge-dafenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Fitly, properly, justly;</I> dĕcenter, convenienter, juste :-- God gewræc swīðe gedafenlīce on ðam ārleāsan men his ārleāse geþoht <I>God very justly avenged his wicked thought on this wicked man,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Bos. 128, 33.@ge-dafenlice
gedafenlice@<B>ge-dafenlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē þe gedafenlīce and endebyrdlīce tō cymð <I>qui ad regimen ordinate peruenerit,</I> Past. 75, l. Swȳðe gedafenlīcē (-daflīce, Hpt. Gl. 415, 52) <I>non inconuenienter,</I> i. <I>non incongrne,</I> An. Ox. 389, Gedafenlīce forgifene <I>conuenienter</I> (printed <I>-es</I>) <I>nuptae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 47. Hē ðone hālgan grētte, biddende þæt hē him dægwistes gedafenlīce tīðode <I>he greeted the saint, asking that he would furnish him suitably with provisions.</I> Hml. Th. ii. 134, 30. v. un-gedafenlīce.@ge-dafenlice
gedafenlicnes@<B>ge-dafenlīcnes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Decency, convenience, an opportunity;</I> dĕcentia, convĕnientia, opportūnĭtas :-- Eton mid gedafenlīcnysse <I>juxta convĕnientiam comēdāmus,</I> Bd. Whelc. 228, 43. On gedafenlīcnessum <I>in opportūnĭtātĭbus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 10 : second 9, 1.@ge-dafenlicnes
gedafenlicness@<B>ge-dafenlicness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesetton ðā hālgan fæderas ꝥ wē fæston mid gerāde, and ǣlce dæg eton mid gedafenlicnysse, swā ꝥ ūre līchama ālēfed ne wurðe, Hml. S. 13, 703. UNCERTAIN@ge-dafenlicness
gedafenlicness@<B>ge-dafenlicness.</B> v. un-g.@ge-dafenlicness
gedaflic@<B>ge-daflīc;</B> <I>adj. Convenient, fitting;</I> conveniens, congruus, Hpt. Gl. 415,@ge-daflic
gedaflic@<B>ge-daflīc.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-daflīce, <I>and see</I> ge-dafenlīce : <B>ge-dafniendlic</B>. v. ge-dafenigendlic.@ge-daflic
gedafniendlic@<B>ge-dafniendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Suitable,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 497.@ge-dafniendlic
gedal@<B>ge-dāl,</B> es; <I>n. A division, separation, parting, distribution;</I> dīvīsio, sepărātio, dīvortium, distrĭbūtio :-- Ðē is gedāl witod līces and sāwle <I>a separation of body and soul is decreed to thee,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 19; Gen. 930 : Beo. Th. 6128; B. 3068. Ic uncres gedāles onbād earfoþlīce <I>I awaited our parting in sorrow,</I> Soul Kmbl. 74; Seel. 37 : Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 37. Se hæfde heortan unhneāweste hringa gedāles <I>he had the most liberal heart in the distribution of rings,</I> Scōp Th. 148; Wīd. 73. Æfter ðæs līchoman gedāle and ðære sāwle <I>after the separation of the body and soul,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 12. Ðū ondrǣtst ðē on ðam gedāle <I>thou fearest to distribute,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 25. Se todǣlde sǣ reāde on gedāl <I>qui dīvīsit măre rubrum in dīvīsiōnes,</I> Ps. Spl. 135, 13. [Cf. <I>O. Eng. Homl.</I> elmes i-dal <I>almsgiving.</I>] DER. ðeāþ-, ealdor-, feorh-, friþ-, gāst-, hīw-, līf-, nȳd-, sāwel-, ðeōden-, woruld-gedāl.@ge-dal
gedal@<B>ge-dāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>division, separation.</I> Cf. ge-dǣlan; <B>I.</B> 1 :-- On ǣgðre healfe þæs scipes wæs regnes storm, and in ꝥ ilce scip nān regnes dropa ne gefeōll . . . þis wundor þæs regnes gedāles (<I>hoc quod de diuisa pluuia factum miraculum),</I> Gr. D. 196, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>dissolution, destruction.</I> Cf. ge-dǣlan ; <B>II</B> :-- Of ðām dǣle heora tōworpnysse and gedāles <I>ex parte suae destructions,</I> Gr. D. 205, 6. Deāþa gedāl dreōgan <I>to die,</I> Gū. 206. Ymb gedāl sacan middangeardes, Gn. Ex. 28. <B>III.</B> <I>parting, separation</I> of two or more objects. Cf. ge-dǣlan ; <B>III, IV</B> :-- Ne bið leōfra gedāl, ne lāþra gesamnung, Bl. H. 65, 20. Crīst leng mid him līchomlice wunian nolde . . . him ne wæs nǣnig earfoþe þæt līchomlīce gedāl (<I>that bodily parting),</I> 135, 31. Earmlic gedāl līces and sāwle, Wlfst. 187, 15. Se Hælend ūs helpe gefremede þurh his līces gedāl <I>(the parting of the body from the soul, death),</I> Ph. 651. <B>IV.</B> <I>a dividing</I> of property, <I>sharing.</I> Cf. ge-dǣlan; <B>V</B> :-- Þā dǣldon þā cwelleras þǣra martyra wǣpna and gewǣda . . . Æfter ðām gedāle . . . , Hml. S. 28, 87. Ic gean mīnum wīfe and mīnre dehter healfes þæs landes æt Cunningtūne tō gedāle (<I>to divide between them)</I>, būton þām feōwer hȳdon ðe ic Æðelrīce and ǣlfwolde gean . . . And ic gean ǣlfmǣre and his brēðer þāra twēgra landa tō gedāle . . . And ic gean mīnum þrȳm brōðrum tō gedāle þæs landes æt Trosting-tūne, būton þām ðe ic gean Ælfwolde ðæs ðe Æðelrīc hæfde, Cht. Th. 597, 14-598, 4: Gen. 1400. His hīrēdcnihton eallon v. pund tō gedāle (<I>to be divided amongst them),</I> ǣlcon be þām þe his mǣð wǣre, Cht. Crw. 23, 26. <B>V.</B> <I>a distributing, spending, giving.</I> Cf. ge- dǣlan ; <B>VI</B> :-- Gedāl <I>dispensatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 65. Gedāle <I>expenso,</I> 145, 45. Ðȳ lǣs hiē for ðǣm gedāle ðæs feōs wilnigen ðisses lǣnan līfes . . . Ðonne hē his ælmessan dǣlð, Past. 323, 12. Gif hē ǣr ðǣm gedāle cann gemetgian hwæt hine anhagige tō sellanne, 341, 12. Hē ðā lāre him forgeaf þæt hī hī dǣldon eallum ðeōdum. Be ðām gedāle cwæð sum wītega, Hml. Th. ii. 400, 23. <B>VI.</B> <I>a share, portion, part</I> :-- In þǣre tōcnāwnesse ǣgðres gedāles (dǣles, <I>v.l.) in qua cognitione utriusque partis.</I> Gr. D. 311, ii. <B>VII.</B> <I>difference</I> :-- Micel gedāl is on wǣpnedes and wīfes and cildes līchoman, and on þām mægene þæs dæghwāmlican wyrhtan and þæs īdlan . . . , Lch. ii. 84, 15. Eālā, þū man, hwæt dēst þū ꝥ þū ne sȳ þām dumban nytene gelīc ? Geþenc hū micel gedāl God betweox ūs gesceōp, Ll. Th. ii. 394, 29. Ðæt sceal geþencan sē þe bið manna sāwla lǣce . . . ꝥ gedāl and ꝥ gesceād, hū hē mannum heora dǣla gescrīfe, and hī þeāhhwæðere ne fordēme ne hig ormōde ne gedō <I>he must consider the difference between suitable shrift and one that condemns the penitent or makes him desperate,</I> 260, 13. v. ge-dǣle.@ge-dal
gedal@<B>ge-dal; III.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gemānan gedāl <I>communi diuidendo actio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 2. <B>III a.</B> <I>with prep,</I> wiþ, <I>separation</I> from :-- Gedāl wið eallum his freōndum, Verc. Först. 89, 6. v. irfe-, weg-g.@ge-dal
gedalland@<B>ge-dāl-land,</B> -dæl-land, es; <I>n. Partible land, land belonging to several proprietors;</I> sepărābĭlis terra :-- Gif ceorlas gærstūn hæbben gemǣnne, oððe gedālland to tȳnanne <I>if churls have a common meadow or partible land to fence,</I> L. In. 42 ; Th. i. 128, 6. v. note. Hīd gedǣllandes, Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. 6, 11.@gedal-land,ge-dal-land
gedalland@<B>gedāl-land.</B> <I>Add: Dole-land, common land in which various persons have portions indicated by land-marks.</I> v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. c. iv :-- Ðās nigon hīda licggeað ongemang ōðran gedāllande, feldlǣs gemāne and mǣda gemāne and yrðland gemǣne, C. D. vi. 39, 9. Cf. dāl-mǣd.@gedal-land,ge-dal-land
gedallic@<B>gedāl-lic.</B> v. un-gedāllic.@gedal-lic
geddian@<B>geddian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sing;</I> cantare :-- Ðā ongan he geddian <I>then began he to sing,</I> Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, note 25. Se scōp geddode <I>the poet sang,</I> 35, 5; Fox 166, 8. v. giddian.@geddian
geddung@<B>geddung,</B> giddung, e; <I>f. A similitude, parable, riddle;</I> similitudo, parabola :-- In geddungum <I>in parabolis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind, 8, 10. Geddung <I>parabola,</I> 18, 9; 19, 11. Geddung l onlīcnis <I>similitudo,</I> 13, 6. v. gidding.@geddung
gedead@<B>ge-deād</B> <I>dead</I> :-- Dohter mīn gedeād is <I>filia mea defuncta est,</I> Mt. L. 9, 18.@ge-dead
gedeagian@<B>ge-deāgian</B> <I>to dye, colour</I> :-- Gedeāgod <I>colorata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 14.@ge-deagian
gedeagod@<B>ge-deāgod</B> <I>dyed, coloured.</I> DER. twi-gedeāgod. v. deāgian.@ge-deagod
gedeapian@<B>ge-deāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To deepen, become deep</I> [?] :-- Gideōpadon niōlnisso <I>preruperunt abyssi,</I> Rtl. 81, 24. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> gadiupjan <I>to deepen, dig deeply.</I>]@ge-deapian
gedeapian@<B>ge-deāpian.</B> v. ge-deōpian : <B>ge-deāðian.</B> <I>For</I> ge-dēðan <I>substitute</I> ge-dīþan.@ge-deapian
gedeathian@<B>ge-deāðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To kill;</I> mortificare :-- Gedeāða ðū <I>mortifica,</I> Rtl. 48, 14. v. ge-dēðan.@ge-deaðian
gedeaw@<B>ge-deāw;</B> <I>adj. Bedewed, wet with dew</I> :-- On morgenne þonne siō wyrt gedeāw siē, Lch. ii. 92, 15. Wildre rūdan gedeāwre, 26, 10.@ge-deaw
gedeccan@<B>ge-deccan;</B> <I>imp.</I> -dec. [deccan <I>to cover</I>] <I>To cover;</I> tĕgĕre :-- Gedec ānne clāþ ðǣr mid <I>cover a cloth therewith,</I> Herb. 78, 2; Lchdm. i. 182, 3. Gedeced mid wyrtum <I>covered with spices,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 260, 35. v. Leo 607. 39. v. ge-þeccan.@ge-deccan
gedeccan@<B>ge-deccan</B> <I>to cover. Substitute</I> ge-dēcan <I>to smear,</I> v. decan.@ge-deccan
gedefe@<B>ge-dēfe,</B> -doefe; <I>comp.</I> -ra; <I>superl.</I> -est, -ust; <I>adj. Becoming, fit, proper, seemly, convenient, agreeable, decent, quiet, mild, meek, gentle, kind, benevolent;</I> congruus, convĕniens, dĕcens, opportūnus, hŏnestus, quiētus, mansuētus, bĕnignus :-- Swā hit gedēfe wæs <I>as it was fit,</I> Beo. Th. 3345; B. 1670 : Ps. Th. 60, 6 : 117, 13. Ne biþ ðæt gedēfe ðeāþ <I>that is not a seemly death,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 340, 26; Gn. Ex. 117. Beōþ gē gedoefe <I>estote vos perfecta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 48. Noe wæs dōmfæst and gedēfe <I>Noah was just and meek,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 78, 2; Gen. 1287 : Exon. 41 a; Th. 136, 34; Gū. 551 : Beo. Th. 2458; B. 1227. Gedēfe is ðīn milde mōd <I>bĕnigna est misĕrĭcordia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 16. Gedēfe sacerd <I>sacerdos quietus,</I> Nar. 37, 25. Eart ðū on lifigendra lande se gedēfa dǣl <I>tu es portio mea in terra vīventium,</I> 141, 5. On tīde gedēfre <I>in tempŏre opportūno,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 144, 16 : Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 3. Þurh gedēfne dōm <I>with fitting judgment,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 138, 26; Gū. 582 : Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 4. Dō gedēfe mid me Drihten, tācen <I>fac mecum, Dŏmĭne, signum in bŏno,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 16. Ða synd līðe and gedēfe <I>they are meek and gentle,</I> Homl. Th. i. 550, 20. Sȳn hī adilgad of gedēfra eāc ðæra lifigendra leōfra bōcum <I>deleantur de libro vīventium,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 29. Wuna mid us ðæt ðū us gedēfra gedō <I>stop with us to improve us,</I> St. And. 24, 8. Deōrust and gedēfust <I>dearest and fittest,</I> 102, 16. Ealra dēmena ðam gedēfestan <I>to the most benevolent of all judges,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 350, 4; Sch. 58. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-dōbs <I>fitting.</I>] DER. lǣr-gedēfe.@ge-defe
gedefe@<B>ge-dēfe;</B> <I>adv. Becomingly, decently;</I> dĕcenter :-- Ic eom on ðīnum dōmum gedēfe glæd <I>jūdĭcia tua jŭcunda,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 39 : 124, 4.@ge-defe
gedefe@<B>ge-dēfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>suitable, fitting, seemly</I> :-- Hē mā lufedon diōra drohtað, swā hit gedēfe ne wæs, Met. 26, 92. Tō forðspōwnesse gedēfore heānesse <I>ad profectum debiti culminis,</I> Bd. 2, 4; Sch. 127, 5. Gedēfum gafule <I>debita pensione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 22. Gedēfum <I>debitis, congruis,</I> 139, 72. <B>II.</B> of persons. (1) <I>righteous, good</I> :-- Æðele lāreōw, ārfæst and gedēfe, Hml. Th. i. 596, 32. Manige hālge and gedēfe wītgan wǣran ǣr Sancte Iōhanne, Bl. H. 161, 12. Hiē būtū wǣron swīþe gedēfe beforan Gode <I>erant justi ambo ante Deum</I> (Lk. i. 6). 30. Wuna mid ūs, þæt þū ūs gedēfra[n] gedō, for þon þe wē nīwe syndon tō þissum geleāfan gedōn, 247, 34. (2) <I>staid, sober</I> :-- Sē wæs wintrum geong and on his þeāwum eald and gedēfe <I>aetate juuenis, sed moribus grandaeuus,</I> Gr. D. 219, 3. Of gesægne swīðe gedēfra and getreōwra hāda <I>personarum grauium atque fidelium relatione,</I> 278, 23.(3) <I>quiet, meek, gentle</I> :-- On gedēfre heortan <I>corde quieto,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 29. Behealde ic tō þām eādmōdan and tō þām gedēfan <I>(quietum),</I> Scint. 18, 8. His gāst wunað ofer ðone eādmōdan and ofer þone gedēfan, Hml. A. 40, 394. Gedēfe mōd <I>tranquillam mentem,</I> Wülck. 01. 252, 20. Þā gedēfan <I>quietos,</I> Hy. S. 3, 23. III. of things. (1) <I>quiet</I> :-- On tīdum gedēfum <I>horis quietis,</I> Hy. S. 4, 30. (2) In the metrical Psalms it is used as a favourable epithet of indefinite meaning :-- Ealle þe . . . his gedēfne weg lustum gangað <I>omnes . . . qui ambulant in</I><I>viis ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 1. Dyde gedēfe mægen Dryhtnes swȳðre <I>dextera Domini fecit virtutem,</I> 117, 36. Mīne gedēfe word <I>verba mea,</I> 140, 8 : 145, 6. v. lǣr-(?). un-gedēfe.@ge-defe
gedefe@<B>ge-dēfe(?),</B> es; <I>n. :</I> <B>ge-dēfu</B> (?); <I>f. What is seemly; seemliness,</I> Gn. Ex. 189. [v. list.] Cf. ge-dafen; <I>n.</I>@ge-defe
gedefedlic@<B>ge-dēfedlic.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-defedlic
gedefelic@<B>ge-dēfelīc;</B> <I>adj. Fit, becoming, decent, honest;</I> honestus :-- Ðǣr syndon gedēfelīce menn <I>runt ibi homines honesti,</I> Nar. 37, 32.@ge-defelic
gedefelic@<B>ge-dēfelic</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swȳðe gedēfelice eldo. Gr. D. 95, 1. Mid gedēfelicre (-dēfedlicre, <I>v.l.</I>) ārwyrðnesse <I>dignae ueneraīionis gratia,</I> Bd. 4, 30 ; Sch. 534, 5. v. ge-dafenlic.@ge-defelic
gedefelic@<B>ge-defelic.</B> v. un-g.@ge-defelic
gedefelice@<B>ge-dēfelīce;</B> <I>adv. Becomingly, filly, decently, properly;</I> dĕcenter, opportūne :-- Sōna ðæs ðe gehālgod wæs, ða dyde mon his līchoman in, and on ðære cyricean norþ-portice gedēfelīce wæs bebyriged <I>mox vēro ut dedĭcāta est, intro inlātum, et in portĭcu illīus aquĭlōnālis dĕcenter sepultum est,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 34. He symle gedēfelīce æftercwæþ <I>he alwdys repeated [them] properly,</I> 5, 2; S. 615, 15.@ge-defelice
gedefelice@<B>ge-dēfelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē his bisceophād gedēfelīce for Gode geheōld. Bl. H. 219, 31. Hū mæg ic ðē āna gedēfelīce deāð þēnunga gegearwian ?, Nap. 16, 35. v. un-gedēfelīce.@ge-defelice
gedefen@<B>ge-defen;</B> <I>part. Fit, proper, due;</I> dēbĭtus :-- Gedefen <I>dēbĭtus,</I> Cot. 61 : Th. An. 101, 10. To forþspōwnesse gedefenre heānesse <I>ad profectum dēbĭti culmĭnis,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 17. v. gedafen.@ge-defen
gedefenlic@<B>ge-defenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Fit, proper, due;</I> dēbĭtus :-- Mid gedefenlīcre ege <I>dēbĭto cum tĭmōre,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 28. v gedafenlīc.@ge-defenlic
gedefnes@<B>ge-dēfnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Quietness, mildness, gentleness;</I> mansuētūdo :-- Oferbecymþ gedēfnes <I>sŭpervĕnit mansuētūdo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 10.@ge-defnes
gedefnes@<B>ge-dēfnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lǣt mē mid gedēfnysse mīne dagas geendian, Angl. xii. 499, 7.@ge-defnes
gedeftlice@<B>ge-deftlice;</B> <I>adv. Fitly, moderately;</I> dĕcenter :-- Gif ðū wile hāl beōn, drinc ðē gedeftlice <I>if thou wilt be healthy, drink in moderation,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 61. v. ge-dæftlīce.@ge-deftlice
gedegan@<B>ge-dēgan,</B> ge-dēgean <I>to pass through, escape;</I> pertransīre :-- Oft ūre sāwl swȳðe frēcne hlimman gedēgde hlūdes wæteres; wēne ic forðon ðæt heō wel mǣge ðæt swȳðre mægen sāwel usser wæteres wēnan ðæs wel gedēgean <I>torrentem pertransivit anima nostra; forsitan pertransisset anima nostra aquam intolerabilem,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 4. Gif he wille sylf Godes dōmas gedēgan <I>if he himself wish to be uncondemned,</I> Blickl. Homl. 43, 12. v. gedīgan.@ge-degan
gedegled@<B>ge-dēgled</B> <I>hidden;</I> absconditus, Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 2. v. ge-dīglian.@ge-degled
gedeglic@<B>ge-dēglic.</B> v. ge-dīglic: <B>ge-dela</B>. v. ge-dǣle.@ge-deglic
gedelf@<B>ge-delf,</B> es; <I>n. A delving, the act of digging, a trench;</I> fossio, fossa :-- Mid gedelfe <I>by digging,</I> Ors. 2. 4; Bos. 44, 12. He lēt delfon an mycel gedelf <I>he had a great trench dug,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 58, 5.@ge-delf
gedelf@<B>ge-delf.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>digging, act of digging</I> :-- Sum underdealf þā duru mid spade . . . leāt tō gedelfe, Hml. S. 32, 212. 'Geopeniað þās eorðan on þyssere stōwe'. . . Æt ðam forman gedelfe swēgde ūt ormǣte wyllspring, Hml. Th. i. 562, 14, v. marmstān-, ymb-gedelf. (2) <I>an excavation, a ditch, quarry, hole,</I> v. leād-, stān-gedelf.@ge-delf
gedelfan@<B>ge-delfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dealf, <I>pl.</I> -dulfon; <I>pp.</I> dolfen <I>To dig, delve;</I>fodere, effodere :-- Wæs ðǣr sum hlāw ðone men gedulfon <I>there was a mound which men had dug,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 6. Ðē wearþ helle seāþ niðer gedolfen <I>the pit of hell was dug beneath for thee,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 30; Jul. 423.@ge-delfan
gedelfan@<B>ge-delfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>intrans. To dig</I> :-- Hē gedalf in eorðo <I>fodit in terra,</I> Mt. L. 25, 18. Þā hē hæfde gedolfen twēntig fōta on ðǣre eorðan, H. R. 13, 14. (2) <I>trans. To dig</I> a hole :-- In ðǣm gedolfene byrgenne his stōue <I>in defossum sepulturae suae locum,</I> Jn. p. 2, I. [Þenne he haueð ene put idoluen þonne ualleð he þermne. O. E. Hml. i. 49, 28.]@ge-delfan
gedeman@<B>ge-dēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To deem, judge, determine, ordain, decree, doom, condemn;</I> jūdĭcāre, decernĕre, sancīre, condenmāre :-- He wile gedēman dǣda gehwylce <I>he will judge each deed,</I> Exon. 15 b; Th. 33, 13; Cri. 525. Ðæt he ǣghwelcne on riht gedēmeþ <I>that he judge every one righteously,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 30 : Ps. Th. 57, 10. He gedēmde ūrne Drihten to deāþe <I>he condemned our Lord to death,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Bos. 117, 42. Gedēmdon [MS. gedēmden] <I>sanxērunt,</I> Mone B. 1940. Se ðe undōm gedēme <I>he who shall doom unjust doom,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 7. Swā gedēmed is <I>as is ordained,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 207, 26; Ph. 147. He gedēmed hæfde ðæt Ceōlwulf æfter hint cyning wǣre <I>successōrem fore Ceoluulfum decrēvisset,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 1 : Cd. 186; Th. 231, 11; Dan. 245. Fȳnd syndon eōwere gedēmed to deāþe <I>your enemies are condemned to death,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 19; Jud. 196. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-dōmjan.]@ge-deman
gedeman@<B>ge-dēman.</B> <I>Dele second passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to judge.</I> (1) absolute :-- Giē æfter līchoma gedoemas <I>(iudicatis) . . .</I> Ðǣh ic gedoemo <I>(iudico),</I> dōm mīn sōð is. Jn. L. 8, 15, 16. Nellað giē gedoema, Lk. L. 6, 37. (2) <I>to judge</I> a person, (a) <I>with dat.</I> (<I>or uncertain)</I> :-- Swā hē gedēmð ūs swā wē hēr dēmað þām þe wē on eorðan dōm ofer āgan, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 13. Se dēma se þe ōðrum on wōh gedēme, i. 266, 15. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hē gedoemeð hine <I>ille iudicabit eum,</I> Jn. L. R. 12, 48. Þte UNCERTAIN [hē] gedoemde middangeard, 3, 17. Gidoema cuico and deādo <I>judicare uiuos et mortuos,</I> Rtl. 120, 37. Gif ðā twelf mǣgða āna beōð gedēmede æt ðām micelum dōme, Hml. Th. i. 396, 3. (3) where the matter of judgement is given :-- Hwæt from iōw solfum ne gidoemað ðætte sōðfæst is ?, Lk. R. L. 12, 57. Gidoem þte sōð is. Rtl. 102, 17. (33) with cognate accusative :-- Of þissum ānum dōme mon mæg geþencean ꝥ hē ǣghwylcne dōm on riht gedēmeð, Ll. Th. i. 56, 30. Sōðfæstne dōm gedoemað. Jn. R. L. 7, 24. Him ne bið nān dōm gedēmed, Hml. Th. i. 396, 19 : Dan. 655. Mid þȳ ic geseō mīnne dōm gedēmedne beōn <I>cum uiderim indicium meum iam esse completum,</I> Bd. 5, 14; Sch. 646, 3. (4) <I>to adjudge</I> reward, punishment, &amp; c. , <I>assign</I> :-- God þām nāne mildheortnesse ne gedēmde þe hine oferhogodon, ne Crīst þām nāne ne gedēmde þe hyne sealde tō deāðe, Ll. Th. i. 58, 10-12. Leōn hwelpas sēcað þæt him grǣdigum ǣt God gedēme, Ps. Th. 103, 20. (5) <I>to settle, decide, decree</I> :-- Wibersacana [dofunga] wiþsacan [fædera] laga āwritenum gesettnessum gedēmdan <I>apocrifarum deliramenta abdicare patrum scita scriptis decretalibus sancxerunt,</I> An. Ox. 1967. Þonne wæs gedēmed þæt hī ealle sceolden singan <I>cum esset decretum ut omnes cantare deberent,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 482, 16. Leng feorg gehealdan þonne him gedēmed wæs, Gū. 1032. <B>I a.</B> of unfavourable judgement, <I>to condemn, censure</I> :-- Gedēmað and tǣlað <I>obtuperabitis</I> (l. (?) <I>vihiperabitis.</I> Cf. tǣldon <I>uituperatierunt,</I> Mk. 7, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 63. Gif him man gedēme, gilde twifcaldon. Ex. 22, 9. Wīf from fordoemendum gedoemede <I>mulierem accusatoribus condemnatam,</I> Jn. p. 5, 9. <B>I b.</B> <I>to execute judgement on</I> a person, <I>carry out a sentence</I> :-- Þe þē mīne ēhtend for mē ealle gedēme <I>quando facies de persequentibus me judicium</I> f, Ps. Th. 118, 84. <B>II.</B> <I>to deem, suppose</I> :-- Nelleð gē gedoema forðon ic cuōm tō sendenne sibbe <I>nolite arbitrari quia uenerim mittere pacem.</I> Mt. L. 10, 34. Gedoemendo wēron ꝥ . . . <I>arbitrati sunt quod . . . ,</I> 20, 10.@ge-deman
gedeofulgeld@<B>ge-deōful-geld</B> <I>idolatry.</I> v. deōfolgeld.@ge-deoful-geld
gedeofulgeld@<B>ge-deōful-geld.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-deoful-geld
gedeon@<B>ge-deōn</B> j <I>p.</I> de <I>To suck</I> :-- Ðā breōsto ðā ðū gediides <I>ubera quae suxisti,</I> Lk. L. ii. 27. v. deōn.@ge-deon
gedeopian@<B>ge-deōpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become deep</I> :-- Gideāpadon niōlnisso <I>preruperunt abyssi,</I> Rtl. 81, 24. [Cf. þe die wes idoluen and ideoped, Laym. 15473. <I>Goth.</I> ga-diupjan <I>to dig deep.</I>] v. deōpian.@ge-deopian
gedeorf@<B>ge-deorf,</B> es; <I>n. Labour, trouble, tribulation;</I> lăbor, trībŭlātio :-- Micel gedeorf ys hit <I>magnus lăbor est,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 5, 7. Byþ mycel gedeorf <I>ĕrit trībŭlātio magna,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 21. Hæfst ðū ǣnig gedeorf <I>hăbestu ălĭquem lăbōrem?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 9. For his micclum gedeorfum <I>for his great labours,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 522, 3 : 82, 33.@ge-deorf
gedeorf@<B>ge-deorf.</B> (1) <I>labour, toil, work</I> :-- Gif gedeorf <I>(labor)</I> oðþe sumer-hǣte hwylces eācan (<I>an increase of food)</I> behōfige, R. Ben. 64, 17. Of folclicum gedeorfe <I>ex plebeio labore,</I> 138, 22. On sceortum gedeorfe <I>labore breui,</I> Wülck. Gl. 256, 27. Woldon hremmas hine bereāfian æt his gedeorfum . . . Ðā hremmas flugon . . . , and se hālga his geswinces breāc, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 13-20. (2) <I>trouble, laborious effort, difficulty</I> :-- 'Micel gedeorf bið mē þæt ic mīne feōnd lufige.' Ne wiðcweðe wē þæt hit micel gedeorf ne sȳ; ac gif hit is hefigtȳme . . . , Hml. Th. i. 56, 1-4. Þæt hȳ þe glædlīcor būtan gedeorfe and miclum geswince heora gebrōðrum ðēnien <I>ut sine murmuratione et graui labore seruiant fratribus suis,</I> R. Ben. 59, 15. Epactas . . . būtan gedeorfe wē magon gecȳðan heora ūpspring, Lch. iii. 282, 3. (3) <I>trouble, tribulation, affliction</I> :-- On gedeorfe <I>in tribulatione, Ps.</I> L. 4, 2. Gedeorf mīn <I>laborem meum,</I> 24, 18. Gedeorfu heortan mīnre <I>tribulationes cordis mei,</I> Ps. Rdr. 24, 17.@ge-deorf
gedeorfan@<B>ge-deorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dearf, <I>pl.</I> -durfon; <I>pp.</I> -dorfen <I>To labour</I> :-- Micel ic gedeorfe <I>mullum laboro,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 25. <I>In</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 3, Heora scipa gedurfon L and C <I>perhaps we should read</I> gedufon <I>sank,</I> cf. 85, 38, gedeāf [gedrāf], <I>and</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 24, Ðā gedufon hī ealle and adruncon. [<I>A. R.</I> i-dorven; <I>pp. grieved, injured.</I>]@ge-deorfan
gedeorfan@<B>ge-deorfan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to labour, do hard work</I> :-- Oxanhyrde, hwæt wyrcst þū ? Eālā, hlāford mīn, micel ic gedeorfe <I>(laboro), Coll.</I> M. 20, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to perish, be destroyed, be wrecked</I> (lit. or fig.), (a) of a person :-- Gedurfan <I>naufragauerunt (duae faeminae a fide),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 60: 60, 68. Ðā hī oninnan þǣm sǣfærelde wǣron, þā gedu[r]fon <I>(a letter is erased before the</I> f) hī ealle and ādruncen <I>obruta est et interfecta universa Aegypti multitude,</I> Ors. 7; S. 38, 33. Heora scipa gedearf (r <I>erased;</I> gedraf, <I>v.l.)</I> cc and xxx <I>Romana classis infando nanfragio eversa est; nom de trecentis navibus ducentae et viginti perierunt,</I> 4, 6; S. 176, 19. Hiora scipa gedurfon L and C <I>centunt quinquaginta naves onerarias perdiderunt,</I> 28. [Ha beon þurh me idoruen, Marh. 16, He was idoruen in alle his oðre wittes, A. R. 106. Þu bodest cwalm of orve oþer þat londfolc wurþ idorve, O. and N. 1158.] v. ge-dirfan.@ge-deorfan
gedeorfleas@<B>ge-deorfleās;</B> <I>adj.</I> This word in Glos. Prudent. Recd. 151, 73 is explained <I>nil prosperum.</I> The natural meaning would be <I>without labour, trouble,</I> which hardly agrees with that given above. Leo 230, 38, to connect the two, suggests the meaning <I>without effort, so without result, success.</I>@ge-deorfleas,gedeorf-leas
gedeorfleas@<B>gedeorf-leās.</B> <I>Substitute: Without trouble, prosperous</I> :-- Gedeorf-leāsum <I>prospero,</I> Germ. 402, 59.@ge-deorfleas,gedeorf-leas
gedeorfnys@<B>ge-deorfnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Trouble, tribulation;</I> trībŭlatio :-- God is ūre fultum on gedeorfnyssum oððe on gedrēfednyssum <I>Deus est noster adjūtor in trībŭlātiōnĭbus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 45, 2.@ge-deorfnys
gedeorfsum@<B>ge-deorfsum;</B> <I>adj. Troublesome, grievous;</I> mŏlestus, grăvis :-- Ðis wæs swīðe gedeorfsum geār <I>this was a very grievous year,</I> Chr. 1103; Erl. 239, 1.@ge-deorfsum
gedeorfsum@<B>ge-deorfsum</B> <I>grievous. Add</I> :-- Ðis wæs swīðe gedyrfsum geār hēr on lande þurh wæstma forwordenessa and þurh þā mænigfealde gyld, Chr. 1105; P. 240, 4.@ge-deorfsum
gederedness@<B>ge-deredness,</B> e; <I>f. Injury, hurt</I> :-- Wið gehwylce gederednyssa, Lch. i. 322, I.@ge-deredness
gederian@<B>ge-derian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To injure, hurt;</I> lædĕre :-- Ðyssum wordum ðā gecwedenum, hine sōna se wind onwearp fram ðære byrig, and drāf ðæt fȳr on ða ðe hit ǣr onbærndon, swā ðæt hī sume mid ðam fȳre gederede wǣron <I>quo dicto, stătim mūtāti ab urbe venti, in eos qui aecendĕrant flammārum incendia retorsērunt, ĭta ut ălĭquot læsi,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 7-12, col. 1.@ge-derian
gederian@<B>ge-derian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>absolute</I> :-- Hē gelǣrð þæt hē swicollīce hīwige . . ., and under þām leāslican hīwe swīdost gederige, Wlfst. 53, 27. Gederod <I>lessus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 27. Ðām gederedum <I>lesis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 31. (2) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Sē ðe heom gederige mid worde oððe weorce, Ll. Th. ii. 240, 6. Gif hit gewierðe ꝥ man gehādedum oþþe ælþeōdigum gederode (-ede, <I>v.l.),</I> i. 192, 18. Nān mon ne mæg þām gesceādwīsan mōde gederian, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 17. v. un-gedered.@ge-derian
gedethan@<B>ge-dēþan.</B> v. ge-dīþan.@ge-deþan
gedican@<B>ge-dīcan</B> <I>to make a</I> dic :-- On ðā dīc ðe hē gedīcte, C. D. iii. 367, 6.@ge-dican
gedician@<B>ge-dīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <I>To make a dike</I> or <I>mound;</I> vallum facere :-- Eardædon Bryttas binnan ðam dīce, ðe we gemynegodon ðæt Severus hēt þwyrs ofer ðæt eālond gedīcian <I>kabitabant Brittones intra vallum, quod Severum trans insulam fecisse commemoravimus,</I> Bd. 1, 11; S. 480. v. dīcian.@ge-dician
gedieglan@<B>ge-dieglan</B> <I>To hide, cover;</I> velare :-- He wolde ðara scamfæstna giemelieste mid līðelīcum wordum gedieglan <I>he would cover</I> [velare] <I>the negligence of the modest with gentle words,</I> Past. 31, 2; Swt. 207, 23; Hat. MS. 39 b, 23. v. ge-dīglan.@ge-dieglan
gediernan@<B>ge-diernan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To conceal;</I> cēlāre :-- Se ðe þiēfþe gedierne, forgielde ðone þeōf be his were <I>let him who conceals the theft pay for the thief according to his value,</I> L. In. 36; Th. i. 124, 17. v. ge-dyrnan.@ge-diernan
gedifan@<B>ge-dīfan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To plunge, immerse</I> :-- Rammes wul on wætere gedȳfed and æfter þām on ele, Lch. i. 356, 12. v. dīfan.@ge-difan
gedigan@<B>ge-dīgan,</B> -dȳgan, -dēgan, ic -dīge, ðū -dīgest, he -dīgeþ, <I>pl.</I> -dīgaþ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To endure, carry through, tolerate, overcome, escape;</I> ĕti, perpĕti, perferre, tolerāre, superāre, evadere :-- Swā mǣg unfǣge gedīgan weān <I>so an undoomed [man] may escape calamity,</I> Beo. Th. 4572; B. 2291. Ðū aldre gedīgest <I>thou escapest with life,</I> 1327; B. 661. He gedīgeþ <I>he escapes,</I> 606; B. 300. He feore gedīgde <I>he escaped with life,</I> 1161; B. 578, Feore gedȳged <I>escaped with life,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 128, 21; Gū. 407. Ðæt wīf ne gedīgþ hyre feore <I>the woman will not escape with her life,</I> Nar. 50, 10. Ðara monna hit ǣlc gedīgde <I>hominibus idem morsus non usque ad interitum nocebant,</I> Nar. 16, 11. Sume hit ne gedȳgdan mid ðam līfe <I>some did not escape with life,</I> Chr. 978 ; Erl. 127, 12. v. dȳgan, gedēgan.@ge-digan
gedigan@<B>ge-dīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to escape</I> danger, (i) used absolutely :-- Seō wiht (<I>a steer),</I> gif hiō gedȳgeð, dūna briceð, gif hē tōbirsteð, bindeð cwice <I>cf. the Latin riddle:</I> Si vixero, rumpere colles incipiam, vivos moriens aut alligo multos, Prehn, p. 212), Ra. 39, 6. (2) with acc. (a) <I>to come successfully out of</I> conflict :-- On swā hwylcum gefeohte swā ðū bist [ðū bist] sigefæst, and þū ꝥ gedigest, gif þū ðone fōt mid þē hafast, Lch. i. 328, 7. (b) <I>to escape from</I> danger, harm, &amp; c. :-- Feā þæt gedȳgað þāra þe geræcað rynegiestes wǣpen, Rä. 4, 57. Ic þæt unsōfte ealdre gedīgde, B. 1655. Gefeōnde ꝥ hē þone deāð gedīgde <I>(evaserit),</I> Gr. D. 203, 14. Se brōþer gedīgde ꝥ wīte <I>frater evasit supplicium,</I> 346, 6. Hē geortrȳwde hweþer hē mihte gedīgean <I>(ēvadere)</I> swā myccle frēcnesse þāra ȳþa, 34. Þū þæs dēman scealt yrre gedȳgan, Jul. 257. (b α) of things :-- Nǣnig mōste heora hrōrra hrīm æpla gedīgean <I>occidit moros eorum in pruina,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 47. (c) <I>to escape from</I> an enemy :-- Þone feōnd, þām hē wæs geseald, hē þone nā ne gedȳgde <I>eum hostem, cui traditus fuerat, non evasit,</I> Gr. D. 327, 18. (d) <I>to recover from</I> illness:-- Būtan þā āne þe hȳ þā slitnesse gedīgean mægen <I>iis tantummodo exceptis, quae a tali laceratione convalescere possint,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 166, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to benefit, profit,</I> v. dīgan :-- Gyf hyt hwā gedō, ne gedīge hit him nāfre, Lch. i. 384, II.@ge-digan
gediglan@<B>ge-dīglan, -dīglian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-diēglan, -dīhligean</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hide, conceal</I> :-- Hē hit gediēgleð <I>(abscondit),</I> Past. 451, 16. Ðā ðe oninnan him gedīglað and gehȳdað <I>(occultant)</I> ðā godcundan lāre, 379, 4. Wīf his gedēgelde <I>(occultabat)</I> hiā, Lk. L. l, 24. Bið gedēgled <I>contexilar,</I> Mt. p. 9, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to lie hid</I> :-- Ne gedēgelde <I>non latuit,</I> Lk. L. 8, 47. v. dīglan.@ge-diglan
gediglic@<B>ge-dīglic;</B> <I>adj. Hidden, secret</I> :-- Ofgestīgnisse g[e]dēglice <I>descensionis occultae,</I> Mt. p. 8, 4.@ge-diglic
gedigliian@<B>ge-dīgl[i]ian,</B> -dēglan, -dȳglan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed, ad <I>To hide, conceal, cover;</I> abscondere, operire :-- Gedeigla <I>abscondere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 14. Gedeigeldes <I>abscondisti,</I> 11, 25. Gedēgled <I>opertum,</I> 10, 26. Gidēglad [delgad] <I>abscondita,</I> Rtl. 25, 7. Helme gedȳgled <I>concealed by a covering,</I> Hy. 11, 13. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tougilian <I>to hide.</I>]@ge-digliian
gedihligean@<B>ge-dīhligean</B> <I>to hide, make private, detach, separate;</I> velare secernere, separare :-- Eādgār, mid rȳmette gedīhligean hēt ða mynstra <I>Edgar commanded the monasteries to be made private</I> or <I>detached,</I> Th. Diplm. A.D. 963-975; 231, 4, v. ge-dīglan.@ge-dihligean
gediht@<B>ge-diht,</B> es; <I>n. A composition</I> :-- Fela fægere godspel we forlǣtaþ on ðisum gedihte <I>many excellent gospels we omit in this composition,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 520, 1. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> gedicht.]@ge-diht
gedihtan@<B>ge-dihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dihte; <I>pp.</I> -dihted, -diht. <B>I.</B> <I>to put in order, dispose, compose, arrange, conspire;</I> disponere, componere, conspirare :-- Nū sindon twā bēc gesette on endebyrdnisse to Salomones bōcum, swilce he hīg gedihte <I>now two books are set in order after Solomon's books, as if he composed them,</I> Ælfc. T; Swt. A. S. Rdr. 69, 402. Bēda ðe ðas bōc gedihte <I>Bede who composed this book,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 102, 224. Ðā gedihton ða Iudeas <I>jam conspiraverant Judæi,</I> Jn. Bos. 9, 22. Gediht <I>digestus, ordinatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409. <B>II.</B> <I>to order, direct, appoint;</I> dirigere, dictare :-- Hīg dydon swā, swā swā him gedihte Iosue <I>they did as Joshua directed them,</I> Josh. 6, 23. Ðis gewrit wæs to ānum menn gediht <I>this writing was directed to a particular man,</I> Ælfc. T; Swt. A. S. Rdr. 56, 1. [<I>Laym.</I> to dæðe idihte.] v. dihtan.@ge-dihtan
gedihtan@<B>ge-dihtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) <I>to direct, order, give direction</I> to a person <I>(dat.)</I> :-- Wīse menn hit āfunden þurh þone hālgan wīsdōm, swā heomGod gedihte, Lch. iii. 154, 7. Ān scyp þe Godd sylf gedihte Nōe to wyrcaune, Wlfst. 10, 10. (l a) with acc. of direction, <I>to give</I> a direction :-- Hē gedihte þisne cwyde . . . 'Nimað þisne scyldigan . . . ' Þā tugon hī þone hālgan wer, swā hē him gediht hæfde, Hml. S. 14, 151-159. (2) <I>to direct</I> what is to be written or spoken, <I>dictate</I> a letter, speech, &amp; c. :-- Seō ealde gesetnys ðe hē þurh Mōysen gedihte, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 16. Þæt gewrit āwrāt Godes ængel, swā swā seō hālige þrynnys hit gedihte, Wlfst. 292, 21. Ðā āwrāt se earming mid his āgenre handa, swā swā se deōfol him gedihte þone pistol, Hml. S. 3, 383. (3) <I>to appoint, ordain</I> :-- Ymbreufæstena healde man rihte, swā swā Scs UNCERTAIN Gregorius Angelcynne hit gedihte, Wlfst. 272, 18 : Ll. Th. i. 320, 21. Dǣdbōta sind gedihte on mislice wīsan, ii. 282, 3. (4) <I>to order, manage, rule</I> :-- Þæt heāfod gewissað þām ōðrum limum, swā swī þæt mōd gediht ðā geðōhtas. Hml. Th. i. 612, 14. (43) of the divine ordering :-- God is swā mihtig, þæt hē ealle ðing gediht and gefadað būtan geswince, Hml. Th. i. 470, 24 : Hml. A. 24, 15: Lch. iii. 27814. (5) <I>to compose</I> a letter, verse, &amp; c. :-- ǣrendgewrit þe on þyson and gīte wæs gediht, Hml. S. 23, 792. Þās vers mid gyldenum stafum āwritene þus wǣron on his sprǣce gedihte, Angl. viii. 325, 48. (5 α) <I>to draw up</I> regulations, laws, &amp; c. :-- Ðās tȳn beboda God sylf gedihte and āwrat, Wlfst. 66, 21. Ān þāra gerǣdnessa þe Engla cyning gedihte mid his witena geþeahte, Ll. Th. i. 340, 4. (6) <I>to construct, mate</I> :-- Se Fæder gedihte ealle gesceafta þurh his Wīsdōm, and se Wīsdōm is his Sunu, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 16. God gesceōp man on ðām sixtan dæge, ðā ðā hē gesceafta gedihte, 260, 22. (7) <I>to perform, do</I> :-- Þā ealle þās ðinge þurh Godes fadunge þus wurdon gedihte, Hml. S. 23, 347. (8) <I>to arrange</I> :-- God þās þingc swā gescifte, and mid his fadunge gedihte, ꝥ heora nān gefēlan ne mihte, Hml. S. 23, 257. Hū hē þurh gesihðe gedihte þā mynstertimbrunge <I>de fabrica monasterii per visionem at eo disposita, Gl.</I> D. 147, ii. Þæs mynstres getimbrunga gedīhtan. Hml. Th. ii. 172, ii. Hē sceall lādunge gedihtan ꝥ ǣnig man ōðrum ǣnig wōh beōdan ne mæge, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 16. Gedihtere endebyrdnesse sealmsangas <I>disposito ordine psalmodie,</I> R. Ben. I. 51, 4. Sīþbōc gedihte <I>itinerarium digestum (decem voluminibus</I>], An. Ox. 2024. Gedihte <I>digesta</I> (antiquarum arcam legum ab illo mirabiliter <I>digesta),</I> 147 : 2175. (9) <I>to deck, adorn</I> :-- Gediht <I>vel</I> gesiwad hrægel <I>aucupicta</I> vel <I>frigia vestis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 18.@ge-dihtan
gedihtnian@<B>ge-dihtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dispose, order, arrange;</I> disponere :-- Gedihnað <I>disponat (cor hominis viam suam</I>), Kent. Gl. 551. Ðæt God swā gedihtnað (geændebyrdeð, <I>v.l.</I>) of þǣre micelan gedihtnunge (-stihtunge, <I>v.l.</I>) his ǣrfæstnysse <I>quod Deus ex magnae pietatis dispensatione disponit,</I> Gr. D. 146, 28. Þ UNCERTAIN God ǣr ealre worulde gedihtnode (geteohhode <I>, v.l.</I>) him tō forgifenne <I>quod eis Deus ante secula disposuit donare,</I> 54, 26.@ge-dihtnian
gedihtnung@<B>ge-dihtnung</B> <I>a disposing.</I> v. dihtnung.@ge-dihtnung
gedihtnung@<B>ge-dihtnung</B> <I>a dispensation, disposing,</I> Gr. D. 146, 28. <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-dihtnung
gedilgian@<B>ge-dilgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To blot out</I> :-- Gidilge <I>dele,</I> Rtl. 168, 19 : 19, 1.@ge-dilgian
gedilgian@<B>ge-dilgian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-dīlgian, <I>and add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To perish</I> :-- Gyf þū ǣnig ðing ðisse stale wīte, þonne gedȳlegie ðīn heorte, Ll. Lbmn. 415. 25.@ge-dilgian
gedingan@<B>ge-dingan</B> (?) <I>to press, throw oneself with force</I> :-- Gedinð <I>appetit,</I> Kent. Gl. 1155. [Cf. <I>Mid. E.</I> ding <I>to throw oneself with force, dash, press, drive.</I>]@ge-dingan
gedipan@<B>ge-dīpan</B> <I>to baptize</I> :-- Gedēped <I>baptizatus,</I> Mt. R. 3, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-dōpian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-toufet <I>baptizatus.</I>]@ge-dipan
gediran@<B>ge-dīran.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-dȳran <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ge-direlan</B>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 62. <I>l.</I> ge-girelan.@ge-diran
gedirfan@<B>ge-dirfan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to labour.</I> Cf. ge-deorfan; <B>I</B> :-- It beō sōðlīce gedyrfe[d ?] on bebodum þīnum <I>ego autem exercebor in mandatis tuis,</I> Ps. L. 118, 78. <B>II.</B> <I>to endanger, imperil.</I> Cf. ge-deorfan ; <B>V</B> :-- Cild bið on wætere gedyrfed; gif hē ætwint, langlīfe hē bið, Lch. iii. 184, 4: 188, 4. Gedyrfed <I>jactata,</I> Germ. 402, 46. Betere ys þæt for manegra hǣlþe ān beō genyþerud, þænne þurh ānes leāfe manega beōð gedyrfede (<I>periclitentur</I>), Scint. 115, 20. Scypu beōð gedyrfed (<I>per</I>[i] <I>clitautur</I>) on wīdsǣ, Archiv <I>cxx.</I> 297, 19.@ge-dirfan
gedirnan@<B>ge-dirnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To conceal, keep secret;</I> cēlāre :-- Se ðe forstolen flǣsc findeþ and gedirneþ <I>he who finds stolen flesh and keeps it secret,</I> L. In. 17; Th. i. 114, 2, note 1. v. ge-dyrnan.@ge-dirnan
gedirnan@<B>ge-dirnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-diernan, ge-dyrnan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To hide</I> :-- Gedyrned <I>appilatum</I> (<I>silentio</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 74: 64, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To hide oneself, lie hid</I> :-- Ge-diernan <I>dilituisse</I> (Apollonius <I>delituisse</I> fertur haud UNCERTAIN procul a delubro), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 9 : 26, 61. Gedyrnan, 140, 40.@ge-dirnan
gedirsian@<B>ge-dīrsian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-dȳrsian</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tiurisōn <I>glorificare;</I> ni was noh thanne gidiurisōt <I>nondum fuerat glorificatus.</I>]@ge-dirsian
gedithan@<B>ge-dīþan, -dēþan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed. [v. deāþ.] <B>I.</B> <I>to put to death, kill</I> :-- Mið deāðe gedēðed sē <I>morte moriatur,</I> Mk. L. R. 7, 10. Of huælcum deāðe uēre sweltende l gedēðet <I>qua morte esset moriturus,</I> Jn. L. 12, 33. Þte UNCERTAIN hiā woere gedēðed l gecuelledo <I>ut interfaerentur,</I> Lk. L. R. 23, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to mortify</I> (in the theological sense) :-- Þte UNCERTAIN ūsig āgēfe Gode gidēðed līchome <I>(mortificatos carne),</I> Rtl. 21, 32. Gidēðod, 25, 43. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-tōden.] Cf. dīdan.@ge-diþan
gedof@<B>ge-dof</B> (?), es ; <I>n. Absurdity, stupidity, nonsense</I> :-- Gedofu, gefleard <I>delaramenta,</I> i. <I>errores,</I> An. Ox. 418. [<I>See note there in which Napier rejects</I> ge-dofu <I>in favour of</I> gedofuuga, v. dofung.]@ge-dof
gedofung@<B>ge-dofung,</B> e; <I>f. Dotage;</I> deliramentum, Hpt. Gl. 416.@ge-dofung
gedofung@<B>ge-dofung.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-dofung
gedohtra@<B>ge-dohtra;</B> <I>pl.</I> (<I>dual</I> ?) [<I>Two</I>] <I>daughters</I> :-- Heora <I>(Jupiter and Juno)</I> gedohtra wǣron Minerua and Uenus (cf. heora twā dohtra wǣron Minerua and Uenus, Wlfst. 106, 15), Sal. K. p. 121, 33.@ge-dohtra
gedolgian@<B>ge-dolgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To wound;</I> vulnerāre :-- Deōpe gedolgod <I>deeply wounded,</I> Exon. 113 b; Th. 435, 25; Rä. 54, 6.@ge-dolgian
gedon@<B>ge-dōn;</B> ic -dō, ðū -dēst, he -dēþ, <I>pl.</I> -dōþ; <I>p.</I> -dyde, <I>pl.</I> -dydon; <I>pp.</I> dēn, -dōn <I>To do, make, put, cause, effect, reach a place;</I> facere :-- Ic sceal cunnan hwæt ðū gedōn wille <I>I shall know what thou wilt do,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 684; An. 343. Ðū ne miht ǣnne locc gedōn hwītne <I>non potes unum capillum album facere,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 36. Gedō dē hālne <I>salvum te fac,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 37 : 8, 48. Ðæt gefeoht wæs gedōn mid micelre geornfulnesse <I>the battle was fought [done] with much earnestness,</I> Ors. 3; 9; Bos. 64, 45. Ðæt hit gedōn wǣre <I>that it was done,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1530; An. 766. Swā fela wundra swā we gehȳrdon gedōne <I>quanta audivimus facto,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 23. Ðæt he us ðæt cūþ gedō <I>that he make that known to us,</I> Blick. Homl. 139, 31. Hie gedōþ ðæt ǣgðer biþ ofer froren <I>they cause each to be frozen over,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 23, 9 : Past. Swt. 7, 8 : Ps. Th. 82, 12. Ðone eādigan Matheum he gedyde gangan <I>he caused the blessed Matthew to go,</I> St. And. 14, 13. We syndon niwe to ðissum geleāfan gedōn <I>we are newly turned to this faith,</I> 24, 9. Streōwnesse him under gedōn <I>to put litter under him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 227, 12. On cweartern gedōn <I>to put in prison,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 24. Fōron ōð ðæt hie gedydon æt Sæferne <I>they went until they reached the Severn,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 14; 93, 5 : 895; Erl. 94, 2, 15. Fōron ðæt hie gedydon innan Sæferne mūðan <I>they went so as to get within the mouth of the Severn,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 102, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-dōn.] DER. dōn.@ge-don
gedon@<B>ge-dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to put.</I> (1) lit. <I>to place</I> in or on a material object, <I>give position</I> or <I>direction to</I> :-- Hē þone hlāf tōbræc on twā, and hine gedyde on his twā slēfan, Bl. H. 181, 16. God feorh in gedyde, Gen. 184. Heō hyre bān on nīwe þrūh āsette and on cyricean gedyde (<I>ossa eius in locello nouo posita in ecclesiam transferri),</I> Bd. 4, 19 ; Sch. 445, 4. Hī his līc gedydon on þrūh, Bl. H. 191, 33. Hiē ciricean ārǣrdon . . . and þǣr gedydon twā weōfedu in, 205, 15. Gedō forð beācen þīn, El. 784. Hē mec þǣr oninnan . . . gedōn wolde, B. 2090. Reādes goldes swā micel ðǣr is tō gedōn(g), C. D. vi. 132, 22. (I a) =ā-dōn (. ?) <I>to put away, remove</I> :-- Gedōð (cf. ādōþ, Ps. Rdr. 23, 7, 9) eōwre geātu <I>tollite portas vestras,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 9. In v. 7 <I>tollite</I> is translated by <I>un-dēd.</I> (2) fig. (a) <I>to put</I> from <I>(fram), put</I> out of one's power :-- Ðā mē fram fleām gedydan <I>periit fuga a me,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 5. (b) <I>to put or bring</I> into a position or relation :-- Sōna þaes folces þone mǣstan dǣl hē ðǣm cyninge on onwald gedyde <I>exercitum statim Cyro tradit,</I> Ors. :, 12; S. 52, 28. Þe lǣs man eft twǣme ꝥ man ǣr tōsomne gedydon <I>(joined in matrimony),</I> Ll. Th. i. 256, 11. Philippus hæfde ealle Crēcas on his geweald gedōn, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 27. (c) <I>to bring</I> a person to <I>or</I> out of a condition :-- Hē hiē tō eāþmōdre hērsum-nesse gedyde, Chr. 828; P. 62, 4. Hī Læcedemonie mǣst ealle āwēstan, and tō þon gedydon ꝥ hī hī selfe lēton for heāne <I>Sparlani ultima propemodum desperatione tabuerunt, Ors.</I> 3, l ; S. 98, 22, Drihten mæg ūre fȳnd gedōn tō nāhte <I>Deus ad nihilum deducet tribulantes nos,</I> Ps. Th. 59, ii. Tō hwon sceolde þeōs smyrenes beōn tō lore gedōn ?, Bl. H. 69, 7. Tō nāuhte gedōne, Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 19. Uncūð bið þē tō hwan þē þīn Drihten gedōn wille, Dōm. L. 32, 60: Seef. 43. Hē hæfð gedōn ūt his twēgen sunu <I>he has redeemed his two sons from slavery,</I> C.D. vi. 209, 23. ¶ tō deāþe gedōn <I>to put to death</I> :-- His slagan þe hine tō deāðe gedydon. Hml. Th. i. 300, 14. Hū hī mihton hine tō deāðe gedōn, 26, 22. (c α) <I>to put</I> a thing to a use :-- To hwan hiō þā næglas sēiost gedōn meahte, El. 1159. <B>II.</B> <I>to apply</I> money, <I>expend</I> :-- Gif wē þā dagas fulfremedlīce for Gode lifgeaþ, þonne hæbbe wē ūre daga þone teōþan dǣl for Gode gedōn . . . Nū is þearf ꝥ wē þone teōþan dǣl for Gode gedōn, Bl. H. 35, 24-28. <B>III.</B> <I>to impart</I> to a person. (1) <I>to bestow, confer</I> a material object :-- Him Rōmāne gedydan ǣnne gyld-enan scield <I>cui a senatu clypeus aureus decretus est,</I> Ors. 6, 25 ; S. 276, 14. (2) <I>to cause by one's action</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) <I>to have</I> a faculty :-- Sē gedyde dumbum men sprǣce, Shrn. 82, 34. Sē gedyde blindum men gesihðe, 85, 24. (3) <I>to bring</I> some affecting quality or condition to a person, (a) the object a noun (pronoun), <I>to do</I> a person good, harm, &amp; c. :-- Þ UNCERTAIN þū sȳ gemyndig hwæt mīn fæder þā gedyde, Bl. H. 151, 24. Ðā ilcan þe ðē gedydon þās guornunga, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 18, 10. Māran hearm and yfel þonne hī ǣfre wēndon ꝥ heom ǣnig burhwaru gedōn sceolde, Chr. 994; P. 129, 3. Mē lāīes wiht gedōn, Gū. 285. Ðæs ðe ðīn niēhsta ðē wiðerweardes gedōn hæbbe, Past. 349, II. Fremena þāra þe ic þē gedōn hæbbe, Gen. 2820. ǣlc þǣra þinga þe him gedōn oððe gecweīen wǣre, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 8. (b) the object a clause :-- Wēnst þū mæge seō wyrd þē geðōn þæt þā þing ðīne āgene siēn . . . . Bt. 14, i; F. 40, 31. Nān mon ne mæg þām mōde gedōn ꝥ hit ne siēꝥ ꝥ hit biþ, 16, 2 ; F. 52, 17. <B>III a.</B> <I>to shew</I> mercy, <I>do</I> honour, justice, &amp; c. :-- Hē him deādum lytle mildheortnesse gedyde, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 128, 15. God gedyde his miltsunge on Rōmānum, 6, 38; S. 296, 28. Se man þām ōðrum riht gedō. Ll. Th. i. 30, 20. Heora nǣnig him tō cerran nolde, ne him nǣnig[r]e āre gedōn, Bl. H. 213, 35. <B>IV.</B> <I>to do</I> (with object denoting action). (1) the object a noun (pronoun) :-- Huæt gōdes ic gedōo <I>quid boni faciam ?,</I> Mt. L. 19, 16. Gif hwā hwæt ungewealdes gedēð, Ll. Th. i. 412, 15 : 16. Drihten onfēhþ lustfullīce eallum ðǣm gōdum þe ǣnig man gedēþ his þǣm niēhstan, Bl. H. 37, 25. Hē eall gedēð, swā his willa byð, Ps. Th. 113, ll. Eall þæt wē tō gōde gedōō . . . eall þæt wē tō yfele gedōð and gefremmað, Wlfst. 233, 7-9. Ðæt hē tō gōde gedyde <I>(anteacta bona),</I> hē forliēsð, . . . ðæt hē tō yfle gedyde, hē gebētt, Past. 35, 8: Chr. 81; P. 8, 8. Þā hond þe hē hit mid gedyde, Ll. Th. i. 66, 4. Þāra ārfæstra dǣda þe hē gedyde, Bl. H. 213, 27: Hml. S. 27, 134. Hē gedyde sweotol tācn <I>(docuit) . . .</I> mid þǣm þe hē hēt crīstenra monna ēhtan, Ors. 6, 22 ; S. 274, 3. Þ UNCERTAIN ðū gedō hēr swilc tācn . . . ꝥ ðis wæter ðisne man ne onfō, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 29. Gif hit þeōw man gedō, Ll. Th. i. 172, 7. Þ UNCERTAIN hē ǣnig þāra gōda forylde þe hē þonne þȳ dæge gedōn mihte, Bl. H. 213, 24. Gif hiē þis gedōn magan, 183, 6 : An. 342. Þæt wæs gedōn. Wlfst. 210, 5. Mæhto ðā ðe ðerh honda hs biðon gedōen <I>(efficiuntur).</I> Mk. L. R. 6, 2. (l a) the object a clause, <I>to achieve, bring to pass</I> that :-- Þū nǣfre gedēst þæt þū mec ācyrre from Crīstes lofe. Jul. 138. Drihten gedēð þæt hē firenfulra geþancas tōweorpeð, Ps. Th. 128, 3 : 129, 3. Se yfla willa gedēð þæt hē gedrǣfð . . . (cf. se yfela willa gedrēfð . . . , Bt. 31, 2 ; F. 112, 24), Met. 18, i. Gedōð ꝥ gē mē geunnon mīnes āgenes, Ll. Lbmn. 148, 8. Drihten wyle gedōn þæt hē āhweorfe hasftnēd, Ps. Th. 125, i. (2) <I>to do</I> good, evil, right, wrong, <I>act</I> rightly, &amp; c. :-- Þonne hiē lāð gedōð. Gen. 624. Mycel yfel beforan þē ic gedyde, Bl. H. 87, 30. Næfð hē riht gedōn, Gen. 360. (3) <I>to commit</I> sin, crime, &amp; c. :-- Gif frīman edorbrecðe gedēð, Ll. Th. i. 8, 15. Dǣdbōte dōn þæs mycclan yfeles and mānes þe hiē wið heora Drihten gedydon, Bl. H. 79, 6. Ðā gedōnan synna, Past. 257, 21. ǣr gedēnra, Cri. 1266. ¶ <I>pp.</I> gedōn <I>finished, completed, brought to a conclusion,</I> (i) of action :-- Hit wæs elles feāwum mannum cūð ǣr hit gedōn wæs, Chr. 1043; P. 164, 3. Ðissum þus gedōne, 1086; P. 218, 35 : 222, 13 : 1090; P. 225&gt; 15. (2) of time :--Þām gedōnum <I>qua peracta (intercapedine</I>], An. Ox. 3402. <B>IV a.</B> with noun of action as object, <I>to make</I> attack, move, excuse, &amp; c. :-- Eolxsecg wundað beorna gehwylcne þe him ǣnigne onfeng gedēð, Run. 15. Gif ic on helle gedō hwyrft ǣnigne <I>si descendero in infernum,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 6. Hī nǣnige lāde gedōn ne magon, Bl. H. 57, 20. <B>V.</B> <I>to make, bring about</I> a state, condition, <I>cause to be</I> as the result of action. (1) with noun object :-- Heō (<I>the Nile)</I> gedēð mid þǣm flōde swīþe þicce eorþwæstmas, Ors. l, I; S. 12,36. Hē gedyde fela martyra <I>plurimos ad coronam martyris sublimavit,</I> 6, 33; S. 288, 19. (2) with clause :-- Ic gedō ꝥ eōwru wīf beōð wydewan, Ll. Th. i. 52, 19. Ic gedōm ꝥ git beōþan monna fisceres <I>faciam vos fieri piscatores hominum,</I> Mt. R. 4, 19. Gedyde ic þæt þū hæfdest mǣgwlite mē gelīcne, Cri. 1383. Gedōþ ꝥ eōw sȳ mete gearo, Bl. H. 39, 28. Gedōn ðætte hiera Drihten līcige ðǣm folce <I>to bring it about that their Lord may be pleasing to the people,</I> Past. 147, 7. Ic wille gedōn þ ǣlc man sȳ folcrihtes wyrðe <I>I will have it that every man be entitled to folkright,</I> Ll. Th. i. 164, 20. Hē gedyde þæt Antonius his freōnd wearð, Ors. 5, 13 ; S. 244, 28 : 6, 18; S. 272, I. (3) with noun (pronoun), and complementary (a) adjective :-- Ðā tunglu þū gedēst þē gehȳrsume, Bt. 4; F. 6, 32. Hē hine fracodne gedēð, Hml. Th. ii. 320, 22: Hml. S. 23 b, 390. Þā smalan wyrmas þone man deādne gedōð, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 12. Hē hiē gedyde liþran, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, 15. Ðȳ lǣs siō ānfealdnes hine tō ungeornfulne gedoo (-dō, <I>v.l.</I>), Past. 239, 2. Gedō, 453, 23 : Ll. Th. i. 48, 25 : 108, 2 : 136, 7. Hine mōton his mǣgas unscyldigne gedōn (unsyngian, <I>v. l.</I>), 116, 8. Hē bæd þæt hē wǣre Crīsten gedōn, Chr. 107 ; P. 8, 19. (b) participle :-- Hē ūs gedyde dǣlnimende þæs heofonlican rīces, Bl. H. ii. l. Hȳ gedydon ðæt cild sprecende, Shrn. 142, 22. (c) phrase :-- Erre mōde git mē gedydon <I>ye made me of angry heart,</I> Bl. H. 189, 25. (4) with complementary adjective and clause :-- Hiē cūð gedydon þæt hiē him þæt gold tō gode noldon, Dan. 196. (5) <I>to endow with qualities</I> or <I>properties</I> :-- Gif hwā gewilnigeð tō gewitane hū gedōn mann hē wæs <I>if any one wants to know what sort of man he was,</I> Chr. 1086; P. 219, 16. <B>V a.</B> <I>to make, produce, do</I> one thing from another :-- Gedōn <I>ductum</I> (Ambrosius . . . nomen Ambrosiae de nectare <I>ductum,</I> Ald. 154, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 26. <B>V b.</B> <I>to make, conclude a treaty of</I> peace :-- Hē gedyde þone yfelan friþ on Numantium <I>infamia de foedere apud Numantiam pacto,</I> Ors. 5, 3; S. 220, 19. <B>VI.</B> gedōn tō <I>to make, cause to become, cause to take the character of.</I> (1) of persons :-- Þā ōðre þeōde hē tō gafolgieldum gedyde <I>caeteras urbes vectigales fecit,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 124, 7. Hē monege gedyde tō martyrum <I>plurimos ad coronas Christi de suis cruciatibus misit,</I> 6, 22; S. 274, 5. Hiē nānne mon geweligian ne magon, būton hiē ōþerne gedōn tō wǣdlan, Bt. 13, ; F. 40, l. Hē nolde hī tō flȳmum gedōn, Ps. Th. 77, 27. (2) of things :-- Wē hine willað ācwellan and ūs tō mete gedōn, Bl. H. 231, 15. Þūsend daga bið gedōn tō ānum sunnandæge, Wlfst. 210, 5. <B>VII.</B> <I>to make, cause</I> a person to do something, (1) with a clause :-- Ðǣre scame ic gedoo ðæt ðū forgietsð, Past. 207, 11. Þū gedēst þæt hī þē geseōþ, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 35: Met. 20, 272. Hē gedyde þæt Octauianus sealde his swostor Antoniuse, Ors. 5, 13; S. 244, 28. His þegnas lǣddon him tō þone eosol and gedydon ꝥ hē þǣr on gesittan mihte <I>adduxerunt asinam . . . et eum desuper sedere fecerunt</I> (Mt. 21, 7), Bl. H. 71, 6. Gedō þū ꝥ eall cynn cweþe . . ., 159, 5. (2) with acc. and infin., whose logical subject is the preceding acc. :-- Matheum hē gedyde gangan, Bl. H. 239, 16. (3) with acc. and clause, whose subject is the pronoun representing the preceding acc. :-- Þā sunnan þū gedēst ꝥ heō þā þeōstre ādwǣscþ, Bt. 4; F. 6, 33. Wundrum lytel mæg gedōn þone man . . . ꝥ hē wēnþ . . ., 11, 1 ; F. 32, 21. (4) with infin. alone, its subject being omitted :-- Ic ofsleā and lifgan gedōm <I>ego occidam et vivere faciam,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 196, ll. <B>VIII.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to act</I> :-- Agathocles gedyde untreōwlīce wið hiene, Ors. 4, 5; S. 170, 9. Æfter þǣm þe Lisimachus hæfde swā wið his sunu gedōn, 3, n ; S. 152, 12. (2) <I>to do, fare</I> :-- Lā wel gedō þē, gōda man, Hml. S. 23; 546. <B>IX.</B> as a substitute for a verb just used :-- ǣghwilc unriht āweorpe man . . . þæs þe man gedōn mæge, Ll. Th. i. 310, 11. v. ǣr-, wel-gedōn.@ge-don
gedraefan@<B>ge-drǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To drive, push, urge, trouble;</I> pellere, urgere, perturbare :-- Wōd-þrag gedrǣfþ sefan ingehygd <I>lust urges the thoughts of mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 83; Met. 25, 42 : 18, 5; Met. 18, 3. v. dræfan, gedrīfan.@ge-dræfan
gedraefan@<B>ge-drǣfan, -drǣfnes.</B> v. ge-drēfan, -drēfnes.@ge-dræfan
gedraefnes@<B>ge-drǣfnes,</B> ness, e; <I>f. A disturbance;</I> perturbatio, Bt. Met. Fox 22, 121; Met. 22, 61.@ge-dræfnes
gedraeg@<B>ge-dræg,</B> ge-dreag, es; <I>n. A dragging, band, multitude, tumult;</I> tractus, turma, tumultus :-- He wolde sēcan deōfla gedræg <I>he would seek the band of devils,</I> Beo. Th. 1516; B. 756. Eāc ðon breost-ceare sin-sorgna gedreag sȳ æt him <I>even when care of breast, multitude of constant sorrows be at him,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 10; Kl. 45. Ðǣr wæs fordēnera gedræg <I>there was a tumult of undone men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 85; An. 43. Ðǣr wæs wīde gehȳred earmlīc ylda gedræg <I>then was widely heard the wretched tumult of mortals,</I> 3108; An. 1557.@ge-dræg
gedraeg@<B>ge-dræg, -dreag.</B> <I>Substitute : What is drawn together</I> (v. dragan; <B>II</B>), <I>a concourse, an assembly,</I> (1) of living beings :-- Deōfla gedrseg sēcan, B. 756. (1 a) <I>a noisy assembly, the tumult made by such an assembly</I> :-- Þǣr bið cirm and cwicra gewin, gehreōw and hlūd wōp . . . earmlic ælda gedreag, Cri. 1000. Þǣr wæs wōp gehȳred, earmlic ylda gedræg, An. 1557. Þǣr wæs cirm micel geond Mermedonia mānfulra hlōð, fordēnera gedræg, 43. (2) of things, (a) material :-- Ofer deōp gedreag <I>over the deep tumult of the waves,</I> Ra. 7, 10. (b) non-material :-- Sinsorgna gedreag, Kl. 45.@ge-dræg
gedraeg@<B>ge-dræg.</B> v. Angl. 33, 279.@ge-dræg
gedraf@<B>ge-drāf</B> <I>drove, was wrecked,</I> Ors. Cot. MS. 4, 6; Bos. Notes, p. 20, col. 2, § 10. v. ge-drīfan.@ge-draf
gedragan@<B>ge-dragan</B> <I>to draw, drag</I> :-- Gedrah þū þīn swurd, Hml. A. 178, 305. Wæs gedragen <I>traheretur,</I> An. Ox. 4467. ¶ Wīf ðin blōdes flōuing geðolade l gedrōg <I>(patiebatur),</I> Mt. L. 9, 20. <I>Here the form belongs to</I> gedragan, <I>but the meaning points to</I> gedreōgan; <I>perhaps</I> gedrcōg <I>should be read.</I>@ge-dragan
gedreag@<B>ge-dreag</B> <I>multitude, tumult,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 11; Cri. l000 : 103 a; Th. 389, 19; Rä. 7, l0. v. gedræg.@ge-dreag
gedreccan@<B>ge-dreccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drehte; <I>pp.</I> -dreht, -dreaht <I>To vex, afflict, torment, oppress;</I> vexare, affligere, tribulare, opprimere :-- He hæfþ on slǣpe ðȳn wȳf gedreht <I>he hath vexed thy wife in her sleep,</I> Nicod. 6; Thw. 3, 15. Beornas, gretaþ hȳgegeōmre hreōwum gedreahte <I>men sad in mind with griefs afflicted shall wail,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 61, 34; Cri. 994. Hī scondum gedreahte <I>they shamefully tormented,</I> Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 32; Cri. 1299 : 30 a; Th. 92, 15; Cri. 1509. For meteleāste gedrehte <I>for want of food oppressed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 78; An. 39. Of unclǣnum gāstum gedrehte <I>vexati a spiritibus immundis,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 18 : 7, 6.@ge-dreccan
gedreccan@<B>ge-dreccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gedrehte <I>contractor, strictos,</I> Germ. 401, 14. <B>I.</B> the object a person, (i) the subject a person. (a) <I>to vex, afflict</I> :-- ÞĀ heĀfodmen fyrde sendon, and mænig man mid þām swīðe gedrehtan, Chr. 1096 ; P. 233, 8. Hine deōfol mid his lymum wylle gedreccan, Angl. viii. 324, 19. (b) <I>to vex, annoy, provoke</I> :-- Hī þone æðelan wer oft gedrehton (<I>ad iracundiam provocabant),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 174, 9. (2) the subject a thing :-- Þ UNCERTAIN gyld gedrehte ealle Engla þeōde, Chr. 105-2; P. 173, 20. Hunger þisne eard swīðe gedrehte, 1096; P. 233, 5. Arn egeslic wæter . . . Hē mid þām gedræht wæs, Vis. Lfc. 4, 6. Manege scīran wurdon þærle gedrehte þurh þone weall þe hī worhton <I>the building of the wall proved very burdensome,</I> Chr. 1097; P. 234, 6. Hȳ wērge wǣtan bǣdan drynces gedreahte <I>tormented by thirst and weary they begged for a drink of water,</I> Cri. 1509. <B>II.</B> the object a thing, <I>to injure, destroy</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN heriendlic [lof] hē gedrehte <I>ut favorabile</I> [<I>viri Dei</I>] [<I>praeconium</I>] <I>elideret</I> i. <I>frangeret,</I> An. Ox. 2779.@ge-dreccan
gedreccednes@<B>ge-dreccednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>ge-drecednes</B>. (1) <I>tribulation, trouble</I> :-- Earfoðlic is tō ātellanne seō gedrecednes. . . and ꝥ geswinc . . . þe eall Engla here dreāh. Chr. 1056 ; P. 186, 32. Gyt weorþeð māre . . . wracu and gedrecednes, Wlfst. 91, 7. Ðā sǣde hē þæt swilce earloð-nessa and swylce gedrecednessa sculan geweorðan swilce nǣfre ǣr ne gewurdan (<I>erit tribulatio magna qualis non fuit ah initio mundi usque modo,</I> Mt. 24, 21), 81, 3. Gedrecednessum (gedrecenyssum, Hpt. Gl. 409, 61) <I>afflictionibus,</I> i. <I>tribulationibus,</I> An. Ox. 149. (2) <I>physical ill-treatment, torture</I> :-- Grimlic gedrecednys (gedrecenys, Hpt. Gl. 499, 24) <I>atrox uexatio,</I> i. <I>punitio (lictorum),</I> An. Ox. 3948. (3) <I>trouble</I> in a medical sense :-- Wiþ geswel and wið fōtādle and wið gehwylce gedrecednessa, Lch. i. 322, l.@ge-dreccednes
gedreccednys@<B>ge-dreccednys,</B> se; <I>f. Tribulation, affliction</I> :-- Ðonne beōþ swilce gedreccednyssa swilce nǣron ǣr <I>then shall be such tribulations as were not before,</I> Homl. Th. i. 4, 1. Līchamlīc gedreccednys <I>bodily affliction,</I> 454, 26.@ge-dreccednys
gedrecenes@<B>ge-drecenes.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-drecenes
gedrecte@<B>ge-drecte</B> <I>oppressed.</I> v. gedreccan.@ge-drecte
gedrefan@<B>ge-drēfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To disturb, trouble, vex, offend;</I> turbare, conturbare, confundere, scandalizare :-- Hwī gedrēfe gyt me <I>quare [vos duo] conturbatis me,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 5. Se Hǣlend gedrēfde hyne sylfne <I>Jesus turbavit seipsum,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 33 : Lk. Bos. 24. 37. Ðū gedrēfest deōpe wǣlas <I>tu conturbas profundos vortices,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 7. Ðū gedrēfst grūnd sǣs <I>tu confundas profundum maris,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 7. Beōþ gedrēfde þeōda <I>turbabuntur gentes,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 8. Swā hwā swā gedrēfþ ǣnne of ðyssum lytlingum <I>whosoever shall offend one of these little ones,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 42. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ge-drōbian.] v. drēfan.@ge-drefan
gedrefan@<B>ge-drēfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gedrēfaþ <I>perturbant,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 7. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>to disturb, move violently, stir up, trouble</I> water, <I>make turbid</I> :-- Se sūþerna wind miclum storme gedrēfeþ þā sǣ<I>mare volvens turbidus auster,</I> Bt. 6; F. 14, 24 : Met. 5, 8. Se gāst hine ge-drēfde (-droefde, L.R.) <I>spiritus conturbauit eum,</I> Mk. 9, 20. Wæter stōd dreōrig and gedrēfed, B. 1417. Þā gedrēfed wearð, onhrēred hwælmere, An. 369. Grund is onhrēred, deōpe gedrēfed <I>(stirred to its depths),</I> 394: 1531. <B>II.</B> <I>to trouble, perturb, disturb the proper operation</I> or <I>condition of</I> :-- Se yfela willa unrihthǣmedes gedrēfð fulneāh ǣlces libbendes mannes mōd <I>(the corresponding metre</I> (18, 3) <I>has</I> gedrǣfð; <I>as the Latin is</I> ' omnis voluptas stimulis <I>agit</I> firnenteis,' <I>perhaps here the verb is</I> ge-drǣfan <I>to drive; but see next passage, and</I> ge-drēfednes), Bt. 31, 2 ; F. 112, 25. Siō wōde þrāg þǣre wrǣnnesse gedrēfþ (gedrǣfþ, Met. 25, 42) hiora mōd <I>libido versat avidis corda venenis,</I> 37, 1; F. 186, 18. Þā mistas þe ꝥ mōd gedrēfaþ <I>perturbationum caligo verum confundit intuitum,</I> 5 ; F. 14, 17. Þīn mōdgeþonc gedrēfan. Met. 5, 23. Seō stemn þǣre heortan bið swīþe gedrēfed on þǣm gebede, Bl. H. 19, 10. Wearð seō æðele gedryht gedrēfed þurh þæs deōfles gehygdo. Sal. 457. <B>III.</B> <I>to trouble, cause an unfavourable condition in.</I> (1) with personal subject, (a) <I>to afflict, vex, annoy, treat ill</I> :-- Eorðan ðū gedrēfdest (gedrōfdes, Ps. Srt.); hǣl hyre wunde, Ps. Th. 59, 2. Tōgeānes ðām þe mē gedrǣfdon <I>(adversus eos qui tribulant me,</I> Ps. Th. 22, 6), Hml. Th. ii. 114, 28. Ne aenig monn gedroefað giē <I>neminem concutiatis,</I> Lk. L. R. 3, 14. (b) <I>to cause sorrow, anxiety, fear</I> &amp; c. <I>in</I> a person :-- For hwȳ eart þū unrōt, mīn sāwl, and hwȳ gedrēfst þū (gedroefes ðū, Ps. Srt.) mē ?, Fs. Th. 41, 13. Hē his gefērscipe swīþe gedrēfde . . . Hiē swīþe forhte cwǣdon, Bl. H. 85, 6. Ðonne hē ongiett ðæt hē his hiēremonna mōd suīður gedrēfed hæfð ðonne hē scolde <I>cum subditorum mentem plus quam debuit percussisse considerat,</I> Past. 165, 21. (2) with non-personal subject expressing (a) affliction, hurtful action :-- Se gāst sceal sēcan helle grund, dǣdum gedrēfed, Seel. 105. Swā hī swiþor biōþ āsyndrode fram Gode, swā hī swiþor biōþ gedrēfde and geswencte, ǣgðer ge on mōde ge on līchoman, Bt. 39, 7; F. 224, l. (b) an untoward circumstance, an event or act of doubtful import :-- Þā wearð heō on his sprǣce gedrēfed (gedroefad, L. <I>turbata),</I> Lk. I. 29. Þā Herōdes ꝥ gehȳrde, þā wearð hē gedrēfed, Mt. 2, 3. Ic eam deōpe gedrēfed, for þon ic worn worda hæbbe gehȳred, Cri. 168. Wurdon hiora wīf gedrēfed <I>horam uxores viduitate permotae,</I> Ors. l, 10; S. 44, 30. Ðās þing geseōnde hē wearð gedrēfed, Chr. 1087 ; P. 223, 16. Ðā hī gesāwon þæt hī wurdon þā gedrēfede (-droefed, L., -drȳfed, R.), Mt. 14, 26: Bl. H. 17, 2. (c) fear, anxiety, sorrow, &amp;c. :-- Mē brōga þīn gedrēfde, Ps. Th. 87, 16. Ys mē heorte gedrēfed, and mē fealleð on fyrhtu deāðes, 54, 4: 56, 4: Jn. 14, l; Bl. H. 135, 25. Ic wæs mid sorgum gedrēfed, Kr. 20: Jud. 88: Bt. l ; F. 4, l. Mið unsibsumnise gedroefedo uoeron <I>ancxietate turbatis,</I> Jn. p. 6, Gedrēfde, Ps. Th. 67, 5. Gedrēfede, 63, 8 : 106, 26. (Ne beoð heo neuer idreaued mid winde ne mid reine, O. E. Hml. i. 193, 58. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-drōbian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-truoben <I>con-, per-turbare, confundere, terrere.</I>)@ge-drefan
gedrefedlic@<B>ge-drēfedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Troublesome;</I> turbulentus, Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 4.@ge-drefedlic
gedrefedlic@<B>ge-drēfedlic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> of darkness, <I>thick, dense</I> :-- Þȳsbernes swā gedrēfedlic þæt hit man gefēlan mihte <I>tenebrae crassitudine palpabiles,</I> Ors. I. <I>J; S.</I> 38, 14. v. ge-drēfan; <B>I.</B>@ge-drefedlic
gedrefednes@<B>gedrēfednes,</B> -drōfednes, se; <I>f. Trouble, disturbance, confusion, vexation, tribulation, offence, scandal;</I> perturbatio, conturbatio, confusio, tribulatio, scandalum :-- Būtan gedrēfednesse ðe menn þrōwiaþ <I>a conturbatione hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 22. For gedrēfednesse sǣs swēges and ȳða <I>præ confusione sonitus maris et fluctuum,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 25 : Mt. Bos. 13, 21 : Lk. Bos. 17, 1.@ge-drefednes,gedrefednes
gedrefednes@<B>ge-drēfednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>disquiet, disorder</I> :-- Gedrēfednes <I>conturbatio (in fructibus impit),</I> Kent. Gl. 510. <B>II.</B> <I>disquiet of mind, perturbation</I> :-- Ðone gāst siō gedrēfednes ūt ādrīftð <I>spiritum perturbatio ejicit,</I> Past. 220, 12. Seō gedrēfednes mæg ꝥ mōd onstyrian <I>ea perturbationum valentia est, ut movere loco hominem possit,</I> Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 12, 24. Þā þeōstro þīnre gedrēfednesse, 6; F. 14, 30. Gedrǣfednesse, 5, 3; S. 13, Þæt mōd bið gebunden mid gedrēfednesse <I>nubila mens est, vinctaque frenis,</I> 6; F. 10, 2. Mid his mōdes gedrēfednesse andbisgunga, 35, l; F. 156, 12. Forlǣtan ǣlce þāra gedrēfednessa <I>perturbatione depulsa,</I> 36, I ; F. 172, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>tribulation, trouble, anxiety, distress</I> :-- Gedrēfednesse <I>tribulationum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 40. Be gedrēfednysse <I>de tribulatione,</I> Scint. 160, 13. Syle ūs fultum on ūre gedrēfednisse <I>(tribulatione),</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 11. 40. 'Þū mē hæfst āirētne on ðām tweōn and on þǣre gedrēfednesse þe ic ǣr on wæs be þām freōdōme. Ac ic eom nū get on micle māran gedrēfednesse geunrōtsod, fulneāh oþ ormōdnesse.' Ðā cwæþ hē: 'Hwæt is siō micle unrōtnes?,' Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 11-15. Se gefeā weard swīþe raðe on heora mōde tō gedrēfednesse (gedrǣfednesse, Bos. 70, II) gecierred, Ors. 3, 10 ; S. 138, 24. Swā orsorg ꝥ ic nāne gedrēfednesse næfde. Bt. 26, 1; F. 90, 26. Gedrēfednyssum <I>tribulationibiis.</I> Bl. Gl.@ge-drefednes,gedrefednes
gedrefednes@<B>ge-drēfednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid gedroefednisse (-drōfednesse, Vos.), Ps. Srt. 70, 13.@ge-drefednes,gedrefednes
gedrefend@<B>ge-drēfend</B> <I>a troubler</I> :-- Of handa gedrēfendes, Ps. L. 77, 42.@ge-drefend
gedrefnes@<B>ge-drēfnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>disturbance, tempest</I> :-- On þǣre hreōhnesse, gedrēfnesse <I>ea tempestate,</I> i. <I>ea turbine,</I> An. Ox. 2420. <B>II.</B> <I>disturbance of mind, perturbation, confusion</I> :-- Bið se mōdsefa gebunden mid gedrēfnesse, Met. 5, 40. Gedrǣfnesse, 22, 61. Gedroefnisse <I>confusionem,</I> Ps. Srt. 68, 20. v. folc-gedrēfness, <I>and preceding word.</I>@ge-drefnes
gedrefnis@<B>ge-drēfnis,</B> niss, e; <I>f. Disturbance, confusion;</I> perturbatio :-- To ætēcte ðisse gedrēfnisse storm Sæberhtes deāþ <I>auxit procellam hujusce perturbationis mors Sabercti,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 6 : Hpt. Gl. 463. v. ge-drēfednes, ge-drǣfnes.@ge-drefnis
gedreht@<B>ge-dreht,</B> <I>oppressed, afflicted.</I> v. gedreccan.@ge-dreht
gedrehtlice@<B>ge-drehtlīce.</B> v. un-gedrehtlīce.@ge-drehtlice
gedrehtness@<B>ge-drehtness,</B> e; <I>f. Affliction, contrition</I> :-- Hē on swā micelre þrǣstnesse (gedrehtnessum, <I>v. l.</I>) and forhæfednesse mōdes and līchaman āheardode <I>in tanta mentis et corporis coniritione duravit,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 615, 3.@ge-drehtness
gedreme@<B>ge-drēme,</B> -drȳme; <I>adj. Melodious, harmonious, joyous;</I> cănōrus, consŏnus, lætus :-- Beōþ on heora hūsum blīðe gedrēme <I>lætābuntur in cubīlĭbus suis,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 5. Hī ealle samod mid gedrēmum sange Godes wuldor hleoðrodon <I>they all together celebrated God's glory with melodious song,</I> Homl. Th. i. 38, 7. On gedrēmum lofsangum <I>in harmonious hymns,</I> 600, 9.@ge-dreme
gedreme@<B>ge-drēme.</B> v. ge-drime.@ge-dreme
gedrencan@<B>ge-drencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drencte; <I>pp.</I> drenced <I>To drench, drown;</I> submergere, demergere :-- Se wǣg gedrencte [-drecte MS.] dugoþ Egypta <I>the wave drowned the army of the Egyptians,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 16; Exod. 500. Deāþe gedrenced <I>drenched with death,</I> 144; Th. 179, 25; Exod. 34. Ðū [bist] to helle gedrencged <I>te ad infernum demergeris,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 15.@ge-drencan
gedrencan@<B>ge-drencan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to drink, supply</I> a person with drink :-- Wætre snytres gidrenceð hine Drihten <I>aqua sapientiae potabit illum Dominus,</I> Rtl. 46, 11. Gidrencde, 84, 33. <B>I a.</B> <I>to supply</I> an object with moisture, <I>saturate</I> :-- Gedrenctest <I>inebriasti (terram),</I> Bl. Gl. <B>II.</B> <I>to plunge</I> into a liquid, <I>soak</I> :-- Gedrengcet hēd <I>subjactum corium,</I> Angl. viii. 451 (omitted in Wülck. Gl. 165, 6). <B>III.</B> <I>to plunge, sink</I> (trans.), <I>drown</I> :-- Of gedrenced siē in grund sǣes <I>demergatur in profundum maris,</I> Mt. L. 18, 6. (<I>Goth,</I> ga-draggkjan GREEK : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-trenchen <I>potare, ebriare, aquare.</I>)@ge-drencan
gedreog@<B>ge-dreog,</B> es; <I>n. A rubbing</I> :-- Swīnes rysl his scōn to gedreoge <I>swine's fat for rubbing his shoes,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 144, 29.@ge-dreog
gedreog@<B>ge-dreōg,</B> es; <I>n. A retiring, modesty;</I> modestia, R. Ben. 8.@ge-dreog
gedreog@<B>ge-dreog</B> <I>and</I> <B>ge-dreōg.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-dreōg</B>, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dressing, something used in preparing material for use</I> :-- Ðā hremmas brōhton ðām lāreōwe lāc tō mēdes swīnes rysl his scōn tō gedreōge (<I>the passage in Bede's life of Cuthbert is :</I> Corvi digna munera ferunt, dimidiam axungiam porcinam ; quam vir fratribus. . . ad ungendas caligas praebere solebat, c. 20), Hml. Th. ii. 144, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>seemly, orderly behaviour, gravity</I> :-- Se munuc eādmōdlīce mid gedreōge sprece <I>monachus humiliter cum gravitate loquatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 35, 10. Þæt mid heālicum gedreōge and gemetgunge ārwurðlīcor beō <I>quod cum summa gravitate et moderatione honestissime fiat,</I> 75, 10. Mid ofoste sī becumen; mid gedreōge þeāhhwæðere ꝥ ne gehigeleās mēte tender <I>cum festinatione curratur: cum gravitate tamen, ut non scurilitas inveniat fomitem,</I> 17. Ofer ealle his gōd hē hine tō ealdre for his gedreōge (cf. hē on rihtne tīman hwǣte gedǣlde his efenðeōwum, 4) gesette, R. Ben. 123, 6. <B>III.</B> tō gedreōge gān <I>ad necesssaria naturae exire,</I> R. Ben. 32, 22. v. next word.@ge-dreog
gedreog dreoh@<B>ge-dreōg (-dreōh)</B> ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>suitable, fit, meet</I> :-- Cneōwien him on gedreōgere stōwe (<I>in loco congruo).</I> An gedreōhre stōwe. Hī sceolon an gedreōgum hūse (<I>in competenti hospitali</I>) ælmesmanna fēt þweān. Nap. 29. <B>II.</B> <I>quiet, orderly.</I> (1) of persons, <I>serious in behaviour;</I> gravis. Cf. ge-dreōg; <I>n.;</I> <B>II.</B> (<I>Take here</I> <B>ge-dreōh</B> <I>in Dict.</I>) (2) of animals, <I>gentle, tame;</I> mitis :-- Hē āwrāt Crīstes rōde tācen on þæs horses heāfde and ealle his rēðnysse āwende on geþwǣrnysse, swā þæt hit wæs stillre and gedreōhre <I>(mitior)</I> þonne hit wǣre ǣr þǣre wōdnysse, Gr. D. 78, 12. (Ða bead se cynincg his cnihtes ꝥ he ealle wæron swiðe gedrioge. Þa þa menn on heora bedde wæron and hit swiðe gedrih wæs, Nap. 29. Cf. Lomb is drih, þing and milde <I>agnus est animal mansuetum,</I> O. E. Hml. ii. 49, 9. Maide dreiβ UNCERTAIN and wel itaucht, 256, 34.)@ge-dreog -dreoh
gedreogan@<B>ge-dreōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dreāg, -dreāh, <I>pl.</I> -drugon; <I>pp.</I> -drogen <I>To perform, finish, bear, suffer;</I> perficere, tolerare, pati :-- Gedrogen hæfde <I>had finished,</I> Beo. Th. 5446; B. 2726. Wīf gedrōg <I>mulier patiebatur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 20. v. dreōgan.@ge-dreogan
gedreogan@<B>ge-dreōgan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>to do, accomplish</I> :-- Hē wyrs āgylt and māran demm gedrīhð (-drīgð, <I>v.l.)</I> him selfum mid ðǣm lote, Past. 347, 18. Wel hym þæs geweorkes . . . gif hē ealteāwne ende gedreōgeð, Hy. 2, 13. <I>(2) to suffer</I> :-- Wīf ðiū blōdes flōning geðolade l gedrōg (-dreōg ?) <I>mulier quae sanguinis fluxum patiebatur,</I> Mt. L. 9, 20. (3) <I>to live through, spend</I> time, life, &amp;c. [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> dree, (5)] :-- Wisse hē gearwe þæt hē dæghwīla gedrogen hæfde, eorðan wynne, B. 2726.@ge-dreogan
gedreoglaecan@<B>ge-dreōglǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To make seemly, set in order</I> :-- Menn dæftað heora hūs and wel gedreōglǣcað, gif hī sumne freōnd onfōn willað tō him, þæt nān unðæslicnys him ne ðurfe derian, Hml. Th. ii. 316, 7. Hē cwæð ꝥ hē wolde gedreōhlǣcan his hāmas, Hml. S. 6, 121. Hē hēt gedreōhlǣcan þæs deōfles templ, 18, 371.@ge-dreoglæcan
gedreoh@<B>ge-dreōh;</B> <I>adj. Sober</I> :-- We lǣraþ ðæt man, æt ciric-wæccan, swīðe gedreōh sī <I>we teach that man, at the church wakes, be very sober,</I> L. Edg. 28; Th. ii. 250, 12.@ge-dreoh
gedreohlice@<B>ge-dreōhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Discreetly, modestly, cautiously;</I> patienter, modeste, prudenter, L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 6.@ge-dreohlice
gedreohlice@<B>ge-dreōhlīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-dreōglīce (-dreōh-)</B> ; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in an orderly manner</I> :-- Gif man wǣpn gedreōhlīce (<I>the Latin versions have</I> discrete; in aliquo secreto loco ; pacifice) lecge þǣr hig stille mihton beōn, gif hī mōston, Ll. Th. i. 418, 6. [<B>II.</B> <I>in a seemly manner, respectfully</I> :-- Hire tō leāt Malcus swā dreōhlīce, Hml. A. 178, 311.]@ge-dreohlice
gedreohlice@<B>ge-dreōhlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne sprecon ymbe nān þing būton ymbe heora wore, and ꝥ gedreōhlice and wærlīce (<I>et hoc caute</I>), Chrd. 29, 21.@ge-dreohlice
gedreopan@<B>ge-dreōpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dreāp <I>To drop</I> :-- Lǣt gedreōpan on þā eāgan ǣnne dropan. Lch. ii. 34, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-triufan <I>stillare.</I>]@ge-dreopan
gedreosan@<B>ge-dreōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dreās, <I>pl.</I> -druron; <I>pp.</I> -droren; <I>v. intrans. To fall together, disappear, fail;</I> cadere, corruere, deficere, Beo. Th. 3513; B, 1754 : 5325; B. 2666 : Ps. Th. 101, 9 : Exon. 77 a; Th. 288, 25; Wand. 36. [<I>Goth.</I> gadriusan.]@ge-dreosan
gedreosan@<B>ge-dreōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fall.</I> (1) of mere change of position :-- Þæt se wītes bona in helle grund gedreōse, Cri. 265. (2) with idea of destruction, (a) of persons, <I>to fall</I> in battle :-- Æt hilde gedreās sec[g] æfter ōðrum, Val. I. 4. (b) of material, <I>to fall</I> from decay :-- Þes wāg . . . gedreās, Ruin. 11. Scūrbeorge gedrorene, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall, perish.</I> (1) of persons, <I>to die</I> :-- Mægen eall gedreās, þā hē gedrencte dugoð Egypta, Exod. 499. (2) of material things :-- Mīn līchoma gedreōsan sceal, swā þeōs eorðe eall, Gū. 343. Mīne welan þe ic hæfde syndon ealle gewitene and gedrorene, Bl. H. 113, 25. (3) of non-material things, <I>to fail, come to an end</I> :-- Blēda gedreōsað, wynna gewītað. Rūn. 29: Reim. 55. Ne lǣt ðīn ellen gedreōsan, Val. l, 7. Gedroren is þeōs duguð eal, dreāmas sind gewitene, Seef. 86. Dagas mīne gedroren syndan smēce gelīce <I>defecerunt sicut fumus dies mei,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 3.@ge-dreosan
gedrep@<B>ge-drep,</B> es; <I>n. A stroke;</I> ictus :-- Þurh daroþa gedrep <I>through the stroke of darts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2886; An. 1446.@ge-drep
gedrep@<B>ge-drep.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> drep <I>a blow.</I>]@ge-drep
gedrepan@<B>ge-drepan</B> <I>to strike, smite</I> :-- Hē wæs gedrepen (gegripen, <I>v.l.)</I> and geþreād fram þām unclǣnan gāstum and gefeōll tō þæs deācones fōtum <I>immundo spiritu correptus ad pedes diaconi corruit,</I> Gr. D. 294, l. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-trefan <I>con-, percutere, tangere.</I>]@ge-drepan
gedrettan@<B>ge-drettan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drette; <I>pp.</I> -drett <I>To consume;</I> consūmĕre :-- Beōþ gedrette eāc gescende <I>confundantur et defĭciant,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 12. [<I>Or does</I> gedrette = gedrehte?]@ge-drettan
gedrettan@<B>ge-drettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. (?) ofer-drettan.@ge-drettan
gedrif@<B>ge-drif,</B> e; <I>f. A fever;</I> febris, Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 31. v. drif.@ge-drif
gedrif@<B>ge-drīf,</B> -drif [?], es; <I>n. What is driven, stubble;</I> stipula :-- Gesete hī swā swā gedrīf ætforan ansȳne windes <I>pone illos sicut stipulam ante faciem venti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 82, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> drif <I>driven snow.</I>]@ge-drif
gedrif@<B>ge-drīf,</B> es; <I>n. A driving, movement</I> :-- Ðæs lyftes gedrīf, ðæs wæteres gedrīf <I>the regions of air and water,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 186, 22. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> drīfa <I>a fall of snow.</I>]@ge-drif
gedrif@<B>ge-drif,</B> e <I>; f. . . .</I> Rush. I. 31. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-ārif</B> <I>fever</I> :-- Hāl from ridesohte l gedrif, Mk. R. l, 31. Wið gedrif, nim snægl, and āfeorma hine, and nim ꝥ clǣne fām ; mengc wiþ wīfes meolc, syle þicgan. Lch. iii. 70, 3.@ge-drif
gedrif@<B>ge-drīf, -drif</B> (?). <I>l.</I> ge-drif.@ge-drif
gedrif@<B>ge-drīf</B> <I>a driving. Substitute: A drive, a tract through which something drives</I> or <I>moves (rapidly)</I> :-- God hig (<I>the apostate angels)</I> tōdǣlde on þrī dǣlas; ānne dǣl hē āsette on ðæs lyftes gedrīf, ōðerne dǣl on ðæs wæteres gedrīf, þriddan dǣl on helle neowelnisse, Sal. K. p. 186, 21-23.@ge-drif
gedrifan@<B>ge-drīfan,</B> <I>p.</I> -drāf, <I>pl.</I> -drifon; <I>pp.</I> -drifen <I>To drive, go adrift, be driven, cast away</I> or <I>lost;</I> agere, agi, ventis jactari, naufragare :-- Ð-eh scyp gedrifen [MS. gedriuen] beō <I>though a ship be driven,</I> L. Eth. ii. 2; Th. i. 286, 1. Rōmāne oferhlæstan heora scipa ðæt heora gedrāf [gedeaf <I>Laud.</I>] cc and xxx, and Lxx wearþ to lāfe, and ureāðe genered <I>the Romans overloaded their ships, so that 230 of them were lost, and 70 were left, and with difficulty saved,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Th. 400, 20. Ðæt scip gedrifen wæs <I>naviculo jactabatur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 24.@ge-drifan
gedrifan@<B>ge-drīfan.</B> <I>Substitute: To drive,</I> (1) <I>to force</I> a living creature <I>to move</I> :-- Gif ic in Belzebub fordrīfo diōules, suno iūera in huǣm hiā gedrīfes <I>(eiciunt)</I> 1, Mt. L. 12, 27. Hē gedrifen wæs <I>(agebalur)</I> from diōwlæ on woesternum, Lk. L. 8, 29. Suna rīces biðon gedrifen <I>(eicientur)</I> in ðyōstrum, Mt. L. 8, 12. (2) <I>to impel</I> matter <I>by physical force, to carry along</I> (of wind or water) :-- Þ UNCERTAIN scipp gedrifen wæs <I>(jactabatur)</I> from ȳðum, Mt. 14, 24. ǣlc ceāpscip frið hæbbe . . . gyf hit undrifen bið. And þēh hit gedriuen beō, and hit ætfleō tō hwilcre friðbyrig . . . , habban þā men frið, Ll. Th. i. 286, l. (3) <I>to force</I> matter into something, <I>cram.</I> v. full-gedrifen. (4) <I>to carry out, effect, drive</I> a bargain :-- Hē hreōwlīce his ceāp gedrifan hæfde, Hml. S. 23, 585. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-trīban <I>agere, adigere, com-, im-pellere.</I>]@ge-drifan
gedrigan@<B>ge-drīgan.</B> v. ge-drȳgan.@ge-drigan
gedriht@<B>ge-driht,</B> -dryht, e; <I>f. A host, company;</I> turma, cohors :-- Wæs seō eorla gedriht ānes mōdes <I>the host of men was of one mind,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 10; Exod. 304 : Exon. 22 b; Th. 63, 3; Cri. 1014.@ge-driht
gedrihth@<B>ge-drīhþ,</B> e; <I>f. Forbearance, sobriety;</I> patientia, sobrietas, L. T. P. 9; Th. ii. 314, 34.@ge-drihþ
gedrihth@<B>ge-drīhþ.</B> <I>Substitute: Gravity</I> or <I>seemliness of behaviour;</I> in pl. <I>sober conduct,</I> v. ge-dreōg :-- -Wisdōm and weorðscipe gedafenað biscopa hāde, and gedrīhða gerīsað þām þe heom fyliað (cf. oportet . . . diaconos pudicos esse, non bilingues, non multo vino deditos, 1 Tim. 3, 8), Ll. Th. ii. 318, 4. : 314, 34.@ge-drihþ
gedrihth@<B>ge-drīhþ,</B> e; <I>f. Action, proceeding, doing,</I> v. ge-dreōgan :-- Ne hī þǣr <I>(at a church)</I> ǣnig unnit inne ne geþafian, ne īdele spǣce, ne īdele dǣde, ne unnit gedrinc (gedrīhþa, <I>v. l. ),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 250, 7.@ge-drihþ
gedriman@<B>ge-drīman;</B> de <I>To modulate, make harmonious</I> :-- Gedrȳmyd <I>modulata,</I> Germ. 390, 35. Mid gedrēmedum cwyde <I>non dissona sententia,</I> An. Ox. 4628.@ge-driman
gedrime@<B>ge-drīme</B> <I>musical, melodious, harmonious. Take here</I> <B>ge-drēme, -drȳme</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Stefn gedrȳme (-drēme, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>vox canora,</I> Hy. S. 2, 28. Mid gedrēmum swēge <I>eque sonore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 68. Mid gedrēmre swinsunge, [gedre]mum sange <I>consona melodia.</I> An. Ox. 4911. Gedrēmere, 2593. Mid gedrēmere stefne <I>canora voce,</I> 2603, Nā mid gedrēmum cwyde <I>dissona sententia.</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 19. Mid gedrȳmum stefnum <I>melodis vocibus,</I> Hy. S. 115, 29. v. dreām.@ge-drime
gedrime@<B>ge-drīme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid gedrȳmre (<I>consona</I>) stefne, Chrd. 125, 5.@ge-drime
gedrinc@<B>ge-drinc,</B> -drync, es; <I>n. A drinking;</I> compotatio, convivium :-- We lǣraþ ðæt man ǣnig gedrinc, and ǣnig unnit ðār ne dreōge <I>we teach that man suffer not there any drinking nor any vanity,</I> L. Edg. 28; Th. ii. 250, 12 : Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 27; Vy. 57 : Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 25.@ge-drinc
gedrinc@<B>ge-drinc, -drync,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute: Drinking,</I> (1) with the idea of quenching thirst :-- Gif hē hyne sylfne mid þǣm ǣspryngum Godes worda gelecð, and his mōd mid þǣre swētnesse þæs gāstlican gedrinces gefylleð, hē seleð þæs þonne dryncan his þyrstendum mōde. Ll. Th. ii. 430) 6. (2) with the idea of feasting :-- Ealle þā hwīle þe þæt līc bið inne þǣr sceal beōn gedrync and plega. . . his feoh þæt tō lāfe bið æfter þǣm gedrynce and þǣm plegan, Ors. I. l; S. 20, 25-28. Mislice blissa hiē hæfdon on hiora gedrynce, Bl. H. 99, 22. (3) with the idea of excess :-- Him wæs gecynde ꝥ hē symble wæs reād on his andwlitan. Se cyning wēnde ꝥ hit for singalum gedrynce wǣre <I>(assiduae potationis esse credidit),</I> Gr. D. 187, 17. Gif hē þurh gedrinc man ācwelle <I>si ex ebrietate hominem occiderit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 230, 28. Man æt ciricwæccan swīðe gedreōh sī, and ǣnig gedrinc . . . þār ne dreōge, 250, 12. Secgas mǣnað meodogāles gedrinc, Vy. 57. v. ofer-, wīn-gedrinc.@ge-drinc
gedrinca@<B>ge-drinca,</B> an ; <I>m. One who drinks with another, one who sits at table with another, a guest, companion.</I> Cf. ge-beōr :-- Danihel wearð þæs cyninges gedrinca. Nap. 29. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trinco <I>potator.</I>]@ge-drinca
gedrincan@<B>ge-drincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dranc, <I>pl.</I> -druncon; <I>pp.</I> -druncen <I>To drink;</I> bibere :-- Grūndleās gītsung gilpes and ǣhta gedrinceþ to dryggum dreōsendne wēlan <I>the bottomless avarice of glory and possessions drinks to the dregs perishable wealth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 31; Met. 7, 16. Ðæt wīn is gedruncen <I>bibitur vinum,</I> Ælf. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 47 : Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, 13 : Gen. 27, 25.@ge-drincan
gedrincan@<B>ge-drincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute. (1) <I>to take liquid as nourishment</I> or <I>to quench thirst</I> :-- Þā hē þone mete brōhte, hē brōhte him eāc wīn. Þā hē hæfde gedruncn (<I>quo hausto),</I> Gen. 27, 25. (2) <I>to drink intoxicating liquor convivially</I> or <I>for pleasure</I> :-- Is tō wyrnanne bearn-eācnum wīfe ꝥ hiō āht sealtes ete . . . oþþe beōr drince, ne swīnes flǣsc ete . . ., ne druncen gedrince <I>(get drunk),</I> Lch. ii. 330, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I>(l) <I>to imbibe</I> a liquid :-- Hē þone unlybban ealne gedranc. Hml. Th. i. 72, 25. Ðæs wōses geswēttes mid hunige gedrinc bollan fulne, Lch. ii. 30, 25. (2) <I>to swallow the contents of</I> a vessel :-- Hē sende him glæsfat full wīnes, and ꝥ se bysceop gebletsade. Sōna swā hē hit gedruncen hæfde <I>misit ei calicem uini benedictum ab episcopo; quem ut bibit,</I> Bd. 5, 5; Sch. 572, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to absorb</I> :-- In gedrincaþ <I>combiberint, contraxerint,</I> Germ. 391, 18. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-driggkjan: <I>O.Sax.</I> gi-drinkan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-trinchen.]@ge-drincan
gedripan@<B>ge-dripan</B> <I>to drip.</I> v. gedrypan.@ge-dripan
gedripan@<B>ge-drīpan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-drypan</B> (/. -drȳpan) <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>to cause to fall in drops</I> :-- Þæt Lazarus mid hys fingre hym gedrīpte weteris on þā tungan, Solil. H. 67, 29. Gyf þē gedrȳptes wīnes lyste, þonne dō þū mid þīnum scytefingre . . . swycle þū tæppian wille, and wænd þīnne scytefingre ādūne and twængc hine mid þīnum twām fingrum, swylce þū of sumne dropan strīcan wylle, Techm. ii. 125, 17. (2) <I>to wet with drops, moisten</I> :-- Of gedrȳpydre clāþ weocan <I>linteolo ebrio</I> (i. <I>madido</I>). Germ. 391, col. 2, 18.@ge-dripan
gedritan@<B>ge-drītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drāt; <I>pp.</I> -driten <I>To drop excrement</I> :-- Nim þæt græs þǣr hund gedrīteþ, Lch. i. 364, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> drite : <I>Icel.</I> drita <I>cacare.</I>]@ge-dritan
gedrof@<B>ge-drōf;</B> <I>adj. Dirty, muddy;</I> turbĭdus, lŭtōsus :-- On ðæm gedrōfum wætere <I>in the muddy water,</I> Past. 54, 1; Swt. 421, 8; Hat. MS.@ge-drof
gedrof@<B>ge-drōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gedrōfum <I>palustri.</I> Germ. 399, 453. [<I>The Latin original of</I> Past. 54, 1 <I>is</I> in lutosa aqua.]@ge-drof
gedrofedness@<B>ge-drōfedness.</B> v. ge-drēfedness.@ge-drofedness
gedrofednys@<B>ge-drōfednys</B> <I>trouble,</I> Scint. 50. v. ge-drēfednys.@ge-drofednys
gedrofednys@<B>ge-drōfednys.</B> <I>Dele:</I> ge-drōfenlīc. v. ge-drorenlic.@ge-drofednys
gedrofenlic@<B>ge-drōfenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Troublous</I> :-- Ðeōs world is gedrōfenlīc <I>this world is troublous,</I> Blickl. Homl. 115, 3.@ge-drofenlic
gedrohtnian@<B>ge-drohtnian</B> <I>to live</I> a life [:-- Stiðlīce hē his līf ādreāh . . . Mid þan þe hē þuss lange gedrohtned hæfde . . ., Shrn. 13, 26.]@ge-drohtnian
gedrohtnung@<B>ge-drohtnung,</B> e; <I>f. Living, course of life</I> :-- Heō hym eallum gebysnode mid gōddre gedrohtnunge tō Godes þeōwdōme, Hml. S. 2, 126.@ge-drohtnung
gedropa@<B>ge-dropa</B> <I>a kind of date</I> (cf. <I>drop</I> as the name of a kind of plum) :-- Gedropa <I>nicolaum,</I> An. Ox. 474.@ge-dropa
gedrorenlic@<B>ge-drorenlic;</B> <I>adj. Perishable, transitory, frail</I> :-- Drihten, þū wāst ꝥ ic eom gedrorenlic dūst. Nap. 29. Þeōs world is eall forwordenlic and gedrorenlic [<I>printed</I> gedrofenlic, <I>but see</I> ge-hrorenlic) and gebrosnodlic and feallendlic, Bl. H. 115, 3.@ge-drorenlic
gedrugian@<B>ge-drugian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To become dry, wither;</I> arescere :-- Ficbeām gedrugade <I>ficus aruit,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 21; 4, 6 : Ps. Th. 68, 22. Gedrugad wæs <I>arefacta est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 19. v. drugian.@ge-drugian
gedrugian@<B>ge-drugian.</B> <I>l.</I> -drūgian, <I>and add</I> :-- Gedrūgde (ādrūgade, R.) <I>aruit,</I> Mt. L. 21, 20. Gedrūgad wæs ēsprynge blōdes <I>siccatns est fons sanguinis,</I> Mk. L. R. 5, 29.@ge-drugian
gedruncen@<B>ge-druncen</B> <I>drunk,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, 13; <I>pp. of</I> ge-drincan.@ge-druncen
gedruncnian@<B>ge-druncnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To sink, drown</I> :-- Gedruncnadon <I>mergerentur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 7.@ge-druncnian
gedruncnian@<B>ge-druncnian.</B> <I>Add: to get drunk</I> :-- -Nā þæt ān of wīne gedruncnode menn <I>non solum ex uino inebriantur homines,</I> Scint. 107, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> drukna <I>to be drowned.</I>]@ge-druncnian
gedrycnan@<B>ge-drycnan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dry up, emaciate</I> with disease :-- Ān wind cōm, and se wōl mid þǣm winde. Þes moncwealm wæs. . . ofer ealle menn gelīce, þēh þe sume deāde wǣron, sume uneāþe gedrycnede <I>aura corrumpens generali cunctos tabe confecit; ut etiam quos non egit in mortem turpi macie exinanitos adflictosque dintiserit,</I> Ors. 3, 3 ; S. 102, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-truchinit <I>exsiccatum, siccatum: O. Sax.</I> druknian <I>to dry.</I>]@ge-drycnan
gedrygan@<B>ge-drygan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dry</I> :-- Gedrygde his foet <I>extersit pedes ejus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 2. Gidrygedo <I>abstersa,</I> Rtl. 98, 24.@ge-drygan
gedrygan@<B>ge-drygan.</B> <I>l.</I> -drȳgan, <I>and add</I> :-- Þæt wīf foet his mið hērum heāfdes hiræ gedrȳgde <I>(tergebaf),</I> Lk. L. 7, 38. Nim þysse wyrte wyrttruman, and gedrīge hine, Lch. i. 102, 8. Genim þās wyrte . . . , and gedrīge (-drigge, <I>v. l.</I>) hȳ, 146, l.@ge-drygan
gedryht@<B>ge-dryht,</B> -driht, e; <I>f. A host, company, band of retainers</I> :-- Engla gedryht <I>a company of angels,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 63, 3; Cri. 1014 : 60 b; Th. 222, 13; Ph. 348. Ðǣr cyninges giefe brūcaþ eādigra gedryht <I>there the band of the blessed enjoy the king's grace,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 26; Cri. 1664. Ðīnra secga gedryht <I>the band of thy men,</I> Beo. Th. 3349; B. 1672. v. dryht.@ge-dryht
gedryht@<B>ge-dryht.</B> <I>Add: (1) a band, company;</I> of large numbers, <I>a host</I> :-- Sōðfæste (<I>the righteous at the day of judgement),</I> eādigra gedryht, El. 1290: Ph. 635. Gǣsta gedryht Hǣlend hergað, 615. Seō æðele gedryht <I>the host of heaven,</I> Sal. 456. Mid þā leōhtan gedryht, wuldres āras, El. 737. Sōhte ic þā wloncan gedryht Wiðmyrginga, Vīd. 118. Þā geseah ic þā gedriht (þege driht, MS.) in gedwolan lifgan, Israēla cyn unriht dōn, Dan. 22. Ofer ealle æðelinga gedriht (cf. Sodomware . . . corðrum miclum, 2451), Gen. 2462. (2) <I>a band</I> of followers, <I>retinue, company</I> of retainers :-- Ic and mīnra eorla gedryht (cf. hē fīftēna sum sundwudu sōhte, 207), B. 431. Ic sǣbāt gesæt mid mīnra secga gedriht, 633. Hrōðgār sæt mid his eorla gedriht, 357: 118: 62. Sibbe gedriht, 387 : 729. Se brego mǣra <I>(Christ)</I> his þegna gedryht (<I>the disciples)</I> gelaðade, leōf weorud, Cri. 457. Wile mid his engla gedryht Meotod on gemōt cuman, 942. Gē geseōð Dryhten faran . . . mid þās engla gedryht, 515. (3) <I>a host</I> of warriors :-- Seō eorla gedriht (<I>the Israelites marching through the Red Sea</I>] ānes mōdes, Exod. 304. Wāron hwate weras gearwe tō gūðe . . ., fōr folca gedryht, El. 27. v. hī-, sib-, wil-gedryht.@ge-dryht
gedryhta@<B>ge-dryhta,</B> an; <I>m. A comrade;</I> commilito, Grm. ii. 736, 40.@ge-dryhta
gedryhtu@<B>ge-dryhtu;</B> <I>pl. n. Elementa, sidera, fortunæ,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462. [Cf. droht?]@ge-dryhtu
gedryhtu@<B>ge-dryhtu.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>ge-dryht</B>, e; <I>f.</I> [es; <I>n.</I> ?]; <I>pl.</I> ge-dryhtu <I>What is suffered, fortune, fate</I> (cf. dreōgan) :-- Gedrihtu <I>elementa,</I> i. <I>fortune</I> l <I>sidera</I> (the passage is: Cum figura mundi in ictu evanuerit, et enormia creaturarum <I>elementa</I> in melius commntata claruerint, Ald. 32, 34. For <I>sidera</I> as an alternative to <I>elementa,</I> cf. <I>elementa</I> sol et luna et reliqui planetae, Migne. <I>Gedrihtu</I> seems a rendering of <I>fortune,</I> cf. <I>fortune,</I> gewyrdes, 2628), An. Ox. 2371: 7, 145. Gedryhtu, 8, 119: Angl. xiii. 32, 110.@ge-dryhtu
gedryme@<B>ge-drȳme;</B> <I>adj. Melodious, joyous;</I> lætus :-- Drihta gedrȳmost <I>most joyous of multitudes,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 21; Exod. 79 : Hpt. Gl. 513, 519. v. ge-drēme.@ge-dryme
gedrync@<B>ge-drync</B> <I>drinking,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 25. v. ge-drinc.@ge-drync
gedryncness@<B>ge-dryncness,</B> e; <I>f. Immersion, dipping</I> :-- Mid ðǣre hālgan rōde gedryncnysse Iordanem oþhrīnan, Hml. S. 23 b, 723. Cf. drynctun <I>under</I> drencan; <B>I.</B>@ge-dryncness
gedrypan@<B>ge-drypan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drypte; <I>impert.</I> -dryp, -drype; <I>pp.</I> -dryped <I>To drop;</I> stillāre :-- Beolonan seāw on eāre gedryp <I>drop juice of henbane on the ear,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 14. Gedrype on <I>drop [it] on,</I> 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 7.@ge-drypan
gedrypan@<B>ge-drypan.</B> <I>l.</I> -drȳpan, <I>and see</I> ge-drīpan.@ge-drypan
gedrysnan@<B>ge-drysnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> ad, ed <I>To put out, quench, extinguish, vanish;</I> extinguĕre, evanescĕre :-- Ðæt fȳr ne biþ gedrysned <I>ignis non extinguĭtur,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 44, 48. He gedrysnade from ēgum hiora <I>ipse evanuit ex oculis eorum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 31.@ge-drysnan
gedrysnan@<B>ge-drysnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gidrysne ðis āttor <I>extingue hoc virus,</I> Rtl. 125. 35. Gidrysne ðā lēgo geciida <I>extingue flammas litium,</I> 164, 18. Synna lēgo gidrysne <I>(extinguere),</I> 64, 10. Sē gidrysnad <I>extinguitur,</I> 125, 29. Sune selenis gedrysned l geendod <I>filio proditionis extincto.</I> Lk. p. 3, 4. Lēhtfato ūsræ gedrysned biðon <I>(extinguuntur),</I> Mt. L. 25, 8.@ge-drysnan
gedufan@<B>ge-dūfan,</B> he -dȳfþ; <I>p.</I> -deāf, we -dufon; <I>pp.</I> -dofen; <I>v. intrans. To plunge, to duck, sink, dive, be drowned;</I> mergi :-- Heō gedūfan sceolun in ðone deōpan wælm <I>they must dive into the deep fire,</I> Cd. 213; Th.266, 30; Sat. 30 : Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 6; Gū. 555. Gedeāf <I>sank,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 85, 38. Ðæt ðæt sweord gedeāf <I>so that the sword dived,</I> Beo. Th. 5394; B. 2700 : Cd. 228; Th. 306, 27; Sat. 670. Ðā gedufon hī ealle and adruncon <I>then they all sank and were drowned,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 24. He wearþ gedofen <I>coepit mergi,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 13.@ge-dufan
gedufan@<B>ge-dūfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) lit. :-- Gif hit (<I>the ordeal)</I> sȳ wæter, ꝥ hē gedūfe ōðre healfe elne on þām rāpe, Ll. Th. i. 212, 2. (2) fig. <I>to plunge</I> into sin, &amp; c. :-- Swā hit him āliēfedlicre ðyncð, swā hē ðǣr diōpor on gedȳfð <I>quod licitum suspicatur, in hoc multiplicius mergitur,</I> Past. 427, 27. Ðā ðe gehealdað wið ðā lytlan scylda, and hwīlum gedūfað on ðǣm miclan <I>(aliquando in gravibus demerguntur),</I> 437, 33 : 439, 8. [<I>For the passage from</I> Ors. l, 7 <I>see</I> ge-deorfan.]@ge-dufan
gedugan@<B>ge-dugan;</B> <I>p.</I> -deāh <I>To thrive,</I> Shm. 13, 1.@ge-dugan
gedurran@<B>ge-durran</B> <I>to dare</I> :-- Nǣnig mon gidarste hine gifregna <I>nemo audebat eum interrogare,</I> Mk. R. L. 12, 34: Jn. L. 21, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-daursan : <I>O.Sax.</I> gi-durran: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-turren.]@ge-durran
gedurstignes@<B>ge-durstignes.</B> v. ge-dyrstignes: <B>ge-dwǣlan</B>. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-dwelian, -dwellan.@ge-durstignes
gedwaelan@<B>ge-dwǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dwǣlde <I>To seduce, lead astray</I> :-- Ðæt is hefig dysig, ðæt ða earman men mid ealle gedwǣleþ of ðæm rihtan wege <I>that is a grievous folly that altogether seduces the miserable men from the right way,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 6; Met. 19, 3. [<I>Or</I> gedwæleþ = gedweleþ <I>from</I> gedwellan.]@ge-dwælan
gedwaes@<B>ge-dwǣs;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, dull, stupid</I> :-- Gedrēfede syndon, hearde onhrērede her anlīcast, hū druncen hwylc gedwǣs spyrige <I>turbati sunt et moti sunt ut ebrius,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 26. v. dwǣs.@ge-dwæs
gedwaescan@<B>ge-dwǣscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. (i) <I>to extinguish</I> what is burning :-- Þone wlacan smocan wāces flǣsces wætere gedwǣscan <I>lini tepidos undis exstinguere fumos,</I> Dōm. L. 52. (2) <I>to efface, do away with</I> :-- Swylas gedwǣscean <I>to do away with swellings.</I> Lch. i. 372, 2.@ge-dwæscan
gedwaesmann@<B>gedwǣs-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A silly, foolish person</I> :-- Secgað sume gedwæsmenn þæt sum orfcyn sȳ þe man bletsigan ne sceole, and cweðað þæt hī þurh bletsunge misfarað and ðurh wyrigunge geðeōð, Hml. Th. i. 100, 29. Ūs sceamað tō secgenne ealle ðā sceandlican wiglunga þe gedwæsmenn (sotmen, <I>v.l.)</I> gedrīfað . . . þonne hī hwæt onginnað, Hml. S. 17, 101.@gedwæs-mann
gedwalian@<B>ge-dwalian.</B> v. ge-dwolian.@ge-dwalian
gedwelian@<B>ge-dwelian,</B> -dweligan. <B>I.</B> <I>to deceive, lead astray</I> :-- Ðæt his me nān man gedweligan mæg <I>that no man can seduce me from it,</I> Bt. 23, 3; Fox 126, 18. Ne weorðe ic ðīnra dōma gedweled ǣfre <I>judicia tua non sum oblitus,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to err</I> :-- Ic gedwelede swā ðæt dysige scēp <I>erravi sicut ovis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 176. v. dwelian <I>and</I> gedwellan.@ge-dwelian
gedwelian@<B>ge-dwelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To go astray, err, make mistake</I> with gen. of matter mistaken :-- ǣgðer þāra ic wōt. Ne mæg nān man þæs gedwæligan <I>aeque novi. Nom in utroque nihil fallor,</I> Solil. H. 21, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To lead astray.</I> (1) in a physical sense :-- Hī hine geseōn ne mihton, and hȳ swā mid blindnysse wurdon gedwelede (-dwealde, <I>v.l.)</I> ꝥ hī eft of þām mynstre īdelhende hwurfon (<I>sic sua caecitate frusirati a monasterio sunt vacui regressi),</I> Gr. D. 16, 26. (2) in a mental or moral sense :-- Þ UNCERTAIN dysig ðe ðā earman men gedwelaþ and ālǣt of þām rihtan wege <I>quae miseros tramite devios abducit ignorantia.</I> Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 7. Antecrīst eal mancyn gedrecð and gedwelaþ, Wlfst. 101, 9. Þæt mōd biþ mid ymbhogum gedwelod (-dweald, <I>v.l.)</I> tō þām ꝥ hit ne mæg āredian tō Gode, Bt. 24, 4; 84, 33.@ge-dwelian
gedwellan@<B>ge-dwellan;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to deceive, lead astray,</I> Bt. 23, 3; Fox 126, 18, note 6. Dysge and gedwealde <I>foolish and led astray,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 69, 29; Cri. 1128. <B>II.</B> <I>to err</I> :-- Gedwellas <I>erratis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 29. v. dwellan <I>and</I> ge-dwelian.@ge-dwellan
gedwellan@<B>ge-dwellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Trans. To lead astray.</I> (1) in a physical sense (v. ge-dwelian ; <I>II.</I> 1), (2) in a mental or moral sense, (a) the object a person :-- Ðæt hē gewundige ðā heortan ðāra gehīrendra . . ., ðæt is ðæt hē hiē gedweleð <I>ne erroris vulnere audientium corda feriantur,</I> Past. 93, 20. Mon ðā heortan and ðæt angiet gedweleð, 95, 20. Gedwæleī (v. ge-dwelian ; <B>II.</B> 2 first passage), Met. 19, 3. Hiē hiora hiēremonna mōd gedwellað, Past. 369, 18. Hē gedwealde mænigne man. Wlfst. Ii, 2. Hi folc swȳðe gedwealdon, 100, 22. Hiē eōw tō swīðe gedwealdon mid þǣm manigfealdum gebodum <I>(turbaverunt vos verbis,</I> Acts 15, 24), Ll. Th. i. 56, 17. Manna mōd syndon āþȳstrode and ādysgode and gedwealde þæt hī ǣfre sceolon lǣtan þæt deōfol hig gedwellan, Wlfst. 185, 11-14. Gedweald, Bt. 24, 4; F. 84, 33 (v. ge-dwelian; <B>II.</B> 2 at end). Lēton gedwealde men swylce hē Godes sylfes sunu wǣre, Wlfst. 99, 7. (a α) with gen. of matter in respect to which there is error :-- Ūs se feōnd ne gedwelle þæs rihtan geleāfan, Wlfst. 253, 2. Se cwide is on mīnum mōde swā fæst ꝥ his mē nān man gedwellan ne mæg (<I>sine ambiguitate cognosco),</I> Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 18. (b) the object a thing, <I>to confuse, obscure, give a wrong idea of</I> :-- Higiað ealle mægene ðæt hiē ðæt gedwellen ðæt ōðre menn rihtlīce ongieten habbað <I>student summopere ab aliis recte intellecta destruere,</I> Past. 365, 23. Hi forþon tiliað ꝥ hī gōd dōn þe hī willað gedwellan þā gife ōðera manna weorces (<I>ut gratiam alienae operationis obnubilent),</I> Gr. D. 76, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To err</I> :-- -Sē ðe gedweleð <I>qui erraverit,</I> Kent. Gl. 784.@ge-dwellan
gedweola@<B>ge-dweola,</B> -dweolda, an; <I>m. Error, heresy;</I> error, hærĕsis :-- Se ge-dweola wæs on ðam Nyceniscan sinoþe geniðerad <I>the error was put down in the Nicene synod,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 36. Gē gedweolan lifdon <I>ye lived in error,</I> Invent. Crs. Recd. 623; El. 311. Se Arrianisca gedweolda <I>Arriāna hærĕsis,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 27. v. ge-dwola.@ge-dweola
gedwild@<B>ge-dwild,</B> -dwyld, es; <I>n. Error, heresy;</I> error, hærĕsis :-- On ðām tīdum arās Pelaies gedwild geond middangeard <I>in those times the heresy of Pelagius arose throughout the world,</I> Chr. 380; Erl. 11, 6. On gedwilde <I>into error,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 22; Gen. 23. Ðū scealt þrōwian ðīnra dǣda gedwild <I>thou shalt expiate the error of thy deeds,</I> 43; Th. 57, 2; Gen. 922. Dyrnra gedwilda <I>of dark errors,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 22; Jul. 368. Deorcum gedwildum <I>by dark errors,</I> 72 b; Th. 270, 4; Jul. 460.@ge-dwild
gedwild@<B>ge-dwild, -dwyld.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>wandering</I> :-- Ilias ꝥ beōð gewyn, and Odissia beōð gedwyld (cf. the opening of the Odyssey, 'Sing of <I>the man who wandered much . . . and saw the cities of many men'),</I> swā Omērus on þǣre bēc recð, Angl. viii. 330, 46. <B>II.</B> <I>error, a being astray</I> :-- Þā mynstermenn noldon for menniscum gedwylde (cf. Bd. 3, 11) þone sanct <I>(Oswald)</I> underfōn, Hml. S. 26, 179. Ābrōdenum gedwilde <I>sussurrone</I> (for the meaning given to this word, cf. <I>susurronis</I> desiges, 998) <I>subtracto,</I> Kent. Gl. 996. Gedwytdum <I>erratibus, erroribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 18. <B>II a.</B> in an ecclesiastical or theological sense, <I>false opinion, heresy; superstition, false religion</I> :-- Āsprang on Godes folce mycel gedwyld . . . on ðām tīman þe ðā bisceopas sceoldan Godes ꝥ hālige folc on rihtne weg gebringan, hī swīðost ǣlces gedweldes tiledon, and ǣlc gedwyld hī upp ārǣrdon, Hml. S. 23, 353-364. Gedwyldes <I>superstitionis.</I> An. Ox. 4429. Gedwylde <I>superstitione.</I> 4021. Secgað sume þā Denisce men on heora gedwylde þæt sē Iouis wǣre, þe hȳ Þōr hātað, Mercuries sunu, þe hī Oðon namiað, Wlfst. 107, 9: 106, 22. Sum bisceop gelȳfde þāmhīwere and hine tō him gebæd, and hē wearð for þām gedwylde ādrǣfed of his anwealde, Hml. S. 31, 839. Heō mid Arrianiscum gedwylde dweligende lyfode, 653. Nestorius cwæð ꝥ on Crīste wǣron twēgen hādas, and hī his gedwild ādwǣscton, Ll. Th. ii. 374, 19. Hit getācnað gydwyldu (<I>hereses</I>) ārīsende, Archiv cxx. 50, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>deception, a leading astray,</I> v. ge-dwyldlic :-- Bāāl næfde nāne gōdnesse, ac wæs gramlic deōfol mid gedwylde āfunden <I>(was found to be a cruel devil able to deceive</I> (?)), Hml. S. 18, 48. Antecrīst wile āmyrran mid his gedwylde eall þæt se sōða Crīst ǣr bodade and gesette tō rihte, Wlfst. 195, 17. Ðonne tweōnað fela manna . . . for ðām micclum and mænigfealdum gedwyldum þe hī geseōð and gehȳrað, hwæðer hē sȳ se sōða Godes sunu oððe nā ne sȳ, 196, 13. v. mis-gedwild.@ge-dwild
gedwildaefterfylgung@<B>gedwild-æfterfylgung,</B> e; <I>f. A following after error, heresy</I> :-- Kyre <I>vel</I> gedweldæftertelgung <I>(printed</I> gedweloæfterfelgund) <I>heresis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 55.@gedwild-æfterfylgung
gedwildmann@<B>gedwild-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A heretic</I> :-- Þā gedwyldmen man hǣt on Grēcisc Nictales (= <I>Nyctages,</I> haeretici qui superfluas existimabant sacras vigilias), Nap. 60, 21. Cf. gedwol-mann.@ge-dwildmann,gedwild-mann
gedwildmann@<B>ge-dwildmann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān cyn gedwyldmanna (<I>hereticorum</I>) is þā wēnað ꝥ hālige wæccan sȳn īdele, Chrd. 25, 30.@ge-dwildmann,gedwild-mann
gedwimere@<B>ge-dwimere,</B> -dwomere; <I>m. A juggler, sorcerer;</I> nebulo, Hpt. Gl. 514, 515.@ge-dwimere
gedwimere@<B>ge-dwimere.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@ge-dwimere
gedwimor@<B>ge-dwimor,</B> -dwimer, -dwymer, es; <I>n. An illusion, delusion, apparition, phantom;</I> error, fallācia, phantasma = <I>φάντασμα,</I> phantăsia = <I>φαντασία</I> :-- Gedwimor <I>phantasma</I> vel <I>phantăsia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 54; Wrt, Voc. 46, 14 : 77, 7. Hī wēndon ðæt hit sum gedwimor wǣre <I>they thought that it was an apparition,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 388, 24 : Jud. 15, 19. Hine drehton nihtlīce gedwimor <I>nightly phantoms tormented him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 18. Swylcra gedwimera <I>of such illusions,</I> L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 22. On manegum mislīcum gedwimerum <I>with many various delusions,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 7.@ge-dwimor
gedwimor@<B>ge-dwimor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an illusion</I> produced by diabolic agency, <I>apparition</I> :-- Gedwimore <I>fantasmale,</I> An. Ox. 4059. Feor āweg gewītan swefna and nihta gedwymeru <I>(faniasmata),</I> Hy. S. II, 31. Tunglera gedwimeru <I>Chaldeorum fantasmata,</I> An. Ox. 3269. <B>II.</B> <I>delusion, deception</I> :-- Sume swefna beōð of deōfle tō sumum swicdōme . . . ac his gedwimor ne mæg derian þām gōdum, Hml. S. 21, 408. Gedwimeres (-dwomeres, Hpt. <I>Gl.</I> 514, 72) <I>nebulonis</I> (atrum <I>nebulonis</I> phantasma, <I>Ald.</I> 66, 31. <I>For the sense in which</I> nebulonis <I>seems to be taken here</I> cf. <I>nebulonis</I> heōwunga, leāsunge, 2238), An. Ox. 4695. <B>II a.</B> <I>a delusion, that which (by diabolic power) gives a false idea, deceit</I> :-- Ne gȳman gē galdra . . . ne weorðian gē wyllas ne ǣnige wudutreōwu, for ðām ǣghwylce īdele syndon deōfles gedwimeru, Wlfst. 40, 16. Hig worhton fela gedwimera on anlīcnessum, 11, 5. Se deōfol wyrcð þonne wundra þurh his scīncræft mid leāsum gedwimorum, Hml. S. 35, 351. Sum gedwola mid manegum gedwimorum þæt landfolc bedydrode lange, 31, 834. Hē <I>(St. Martin)</I> geseah gelōme þā deōflu mid mislicum gedwymorum (cf. þā deōfla mid heora searocræftum him <I>(St. Martin)</I> cōmon gelōme tō, Hml. S. 31, 706) . . . hē næs bepǣht ðurh heora leāsungum, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 21. <B>II b.</B> <I>a delusion, a false idea entertained, error</I> :-- Wæs ān hālig stōw swȳðe gewurðod . . . swilce ðǣr martyres lāgon . . . Martinus ne gelȳfde þām leāsum gedwimore (cf. mid heālicum gedwylde, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 27), Hml. S. 31, 346. <B>II c.</B> <I>a practice that deludes</I> :-- Gedwimere <I>necromantia,</I> An. Ox. 4701.@ge-dwimor
gedwimorlic@<B>ge-dwimorlic</B> ; <I>adj. Illusory, existing only apparently</I> :-- Hū Benedictus ādwǣscte ꝥ gedwimorlice fȳr . , . Geseah hē ꝥ ꝥ fȳr wæs geþūht on þāra brōðra eāgum . . . Hē . . . þā brōðru þe hē gemētte mid þām gedwimorlicum fȳre bepāhte ongeān gecīgde <I>de phantastico incendio . . . Ignem in oculis fratrum esse considerans . . . eos, quos phantastico reperi igne deludi, revocavit,</I> Gr. D. 123, 16-124, ll. Him geðūht swylce . . . seō kycene forburne; ac hit . . . wæs þæs deōfles dydrung . . . Ðā gebrōðra wǣron mid ðām gedwymorlicum fȳre gebysgode, Hml. Th. ii. 166, 4-11.@ge-dwimorlic
gedwimorlice@<B>ge-dwimorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Illusorily, fantastically,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 140, 16.@ge-dwimorlice
gedwimorlice@<B>ge-dwimorlīce.</B> <I>Add: in appearance only, not really</I> :-- Wearð ān mǣden forbrōden <I>(changed to a mare)</I> þurh drȳmanna dydrung, ge-dwimorlīce swā deāh . . . Macharius cwæð: 'Ic geseō þis mǣden on menniscum gecynde, and heō nis nā āwend swā swā gē wēnað . . . ac on eōwrum gesihðum hit is swā gehīwod, Hml. S. 21, 474. v. un-gedwimorlīce.@ge-dwimorlice
gedwinan@<B>ge-dwīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dwān, <I>pl.</I> -dwinon; <I>pp.</I> -dwinen <I>To dwindle</I> or <I>vanish away, disappear;</I> evanescere, disparere :-- Ðæt hālige sǣd gedwān and gewāt <I>the holy seed has wasted away and departed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 55, 29. His drȳcræftas gedwinon <I>his magic vanished,</I> Shrn. 135, 1.@ge-dwinan
gedwinan@<B>ge-dwīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne deriende gedwīnað heonone þysse worulde gefeān, gewitað mid ealle, þonne druncennes gedwīneð mid wistum <I>noxia tunc hujus cessabunt gaudia saecli, ebrietas, epulae,</I> Dōm. L. 231 233. Gedwān <I>disparuit</I> .i. <I>evanuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 18 : 27, 34.@ge-dwinan
gedwol@<B>ge-dwol;</B> <I>adj. Heretical</I> :-- Arrianus se gedwola bisceop, Gr. D. 234 10, 21 : 235, i. v. gedwol-bisceop.@ge-dwol
gedwol@<B>ge-dwol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hēt fordīlgian þā gedwolan hringas (þā ge-dwolhringas, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>oblitteratis erroneis circulis,</I> Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 680, 7.@ge-dwol
gedwola@<B>ge-dwola,</B> -dweola, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>error, madness, heresy;</I> error, errātum, vesānia, hærĕsis :-- Se mennisca gedwola <I>human error.</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 22. Se Arrianisca gedwola <I>Arriāna hærĕsis,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 33 : Bt. Met. Fox 1, 81; Met. 1, 41. Ōþ ða tīde ðæs Arrianiscan gedwolan <I>usque ad tempŏra Arriānæ vesāniæ,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 18. Gē gedwolan fylgdon <I>ye followed error,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 742; El. 371 : Bt. Met. Fox 26, 108; Met. 26, 54. Ðæt ða beōþ on gedwolan gelǣdde <I>ut in errŏrem indūcantur,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 24 : Gen. 21, 14 : 37, 15 : Bt. Met. Fox 26, 78; Met. 26, 39. Þurh deōpne gedwolan <I>through deep error,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1221; An. 611 : Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 22; Jul. 301. Gedwolena rīm <I>a number of errors,</I> 71 a; Th. 264, 23; Jul. 368. For mīnum gedwolum <I>pro meis errātĭbus,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a heretic;</I> hærĕtĭcus :-- Begeat se gedwola ðæs cāseres fultum to his gedwylde <I>the heretic got the emperor's support to his heresy,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 11, 17, 28. Done ealdan gedwolan <I>the old deceiver,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 12.@ge-dwola
gedwola@<B>ge-dwola</B> <I>error. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>error, wrong conduct</I> :-- Gedwolum <I>erratis,</I> An. Ox. 43, 8. Hē geseah ꝥ eal manna cynn on missenlicum gedwolum from heora Scyppende gewitene wǣron, Bl. H. 103, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a practice that deceives, leads into error.</I> Cf. gedwol-cræft :-- Þā þe galdorcræftas and gedwolan begangaþ and mid þǣm umwære men beswīcaþ and ādwellab, Bl. H. 61, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>erroneous opinion</I> or <I>doctrine</I> :-- Wiðerweardra gedwola <I>apocryphorum naenias,</I> Mt. p. 10, 9. v scīn-gedwola.@ge-dwola
gedwola@<B>ge-dwola</B> <I>one who errs. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who acts wrongly, a wicked person</I> :-- 'Wā dām ðe talað yfel tō gōde, and gōd tō yfele . . . Swilc gerihtwīsiað þone ārleāsan for sceattum'. . . Eft cwæð Salomon be swilcum gedwolum : 'Hī <I>(impii)</I> blissiað on yfelnesse, ' Hml. Th. ii. 322 20, <B>II.</B> <I>one who errs from imperfect knowledge</I> :-- Geleāfanungelǣredes folces and gedwolena <I>fidem indocti vulgi ac neofitorum,</I> ngl. xiii. 421, 803. <B>III.</B> <I>one who errs in matters of doctrine, a heretic</I> :-- Arrianus wæs se mǣsta gedwola þe of mancynne cōme, Ll. Th. ii. 374, I: Hml. A. 59, 196. Olimpius wæs eāc gedwola on ūres Drihtnes geleāfan <I>(in respect to his belief in our Lord),</I> 204. Sē þe him <I>(the apostles and wise teachers)</I> wiðcwyð and heora gesetnessum, hē byð gedwola, 22, 199 : Hml. S. l, 19. Valens wæs on Crīste gefullod, ac hē ne cūþe his geleāfan, ac folgode gedwylde . . . Se gedwola, 3, 299. Nestorum þone gedwolan þe cwæð ꝥ on Crīste wǣron twēgen hādas, 1. Th. ii. 374, 18. Þ UNCERTAIN hālige goðspell hæfð oferswīðod swylcera gewolena andgit, Hml. S. 1, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>one who wanders in his mind, a frantic person</I> :-- Ged(w)olan <I>lymphaticus,</I> An. Ox. ii. 176.@ge-dwola
gedwolbisceop@<B>gedwol-bisceop,</B> es; <I>m. A heretical bishop</I> :-- Arrianus se gedwol-biscop þāra ungeleāffullra Langbeardna, Gr. D. 234, 10, 21 : 235, 1. Gecyrdum þām gedwolbiscope, 238, 20. Se fæder sænde þone gedwol-biscop, II : 15.@gedwol-bisceop
gedwolcraeft@<B>ge-dwol-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A deceptive art, deception</I> :-- Mid heora gedwolcræftum <I>with their deceptions,</I> Blickl. Homl. 61, 25. Ða ðe gedwolcræftas begangaþ <I>those who practise divination,</I> 63, 14.@ge-dwol-cræft,ge-dwolcræft
gedwolcraeft@<B>ge-dwolcræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> Nap. 36, 25.@ge-dwol-cræft,ge-dwolcræft
gedwolen@<B>ge-dwolen</B> [<I>pp. of strong verb</I> ge-dwelan. v. dwelan]; <I>adj. Erroneous, wrong, perverse</I> :-- Dǣdum gedwolene <I>in deeds perverse,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 116, 14; Gen. 1936 : Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 19; Jul. 13 : 103 b; Th. 393, 8; Rä. 12, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-tiuolin <I>sopitus.</I>]@ge-dwolen
gedwolen@<B>ge-dwolen.</B> <I>Add: wanting in understanding, foolish</I> :-- Gedwolenum <I>vecordi,</I> Kent, Gl. 308.@ge-dwolen
gedwolenlic@<B>ge-dwolenlic</B> <I>foolish, senseless</I> :-- Gedwolenlicost <I>dementissimum,</I> Chrd. 115, 5.@ge-dwolenlic
gedwolfaer@<B>gedwol-fær,</B> es; <I>n. or</I> <B>-faru</B>, e; <I>f. A going astray</I> :-- Gewǣcede on gedwolfære <I>defectos in abductione.</I> Ps. Rdr. p. 291, 36.@gedwol-fær
gedwolgodas@<B>ge-dwol-godas;</B> <I>pl.</I> m. <I>False gods, idols;</I> falsi dei, īdōla :-- To gedwolgoda weorþunge <I>īdōlōrum cultui,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 4; Hick. Thes. ii. 100, 3. Ne dear man gewanian on hǣðenum ǣnig ðæra þinga ðe gedwolgodum [MS. -an] broht biþ <I>ne ausus est quispiam e păgānis eōrum quidquam commĭnuĕre quæ deōrum simulacris allāta fuĕrant,</I> i. 4; Hick. Thes. ii. l00, 6, 11.@ge-dwol-godas,gedwol-godas
gedwolgodas@<B>gedwol-godas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gedwol-god</B>, es; <I>m. n. A false god</I> :-- Ðes gedwolgod <I>(Mercury)</I> . . . is Ōðon gehāten on Denisce wīsan, Wlfst. 107, 6. Lāc tō weorðunge þissum gedwolgode (<I>Mars</I>), 106, 30, On hǣþenum þeōdum ne dear man forhealdan lytel ne mycel þæs þe gelagod is tō gedwolgoda weorðunge . . . ne dear man gewanian . . . ǣnig þǣra þinga þe gedwolgodan gebrōht bið, 157, 12, 7.@ge-dwol-godas,gedwol-godas
gedwolhring@<B>ge-dwolhring.</B> v. ge-dwol.@ge-dwolhring
gedwolian@<B>ge-dwolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To err</I> :-- Ic gedwolede swā swā sceāp ðæt forwearþ <I>I have erred as the sheep that perished,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 30. Gē swīðe gidwoligas <I>vos multum erratis,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 27 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 12.@ge-dwolian
gedwolian@<B>ge-dwolian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -dwalian. <B>I.</B> <I>to go astray, wander from the path. (l)</I> lit. :-- Gif gedwalige (-duologia, L., <I>erraverit)</I> ān ðāra scīpa. . hē gāð soece þætte gedwalode (-duolade, L., <I>erravit)</I> . . . hē māre gefeāþ be þǣm þonne be þǣm . . . þe ne gedwaladan <I>(erraverunt),</I> Mt. . . . 18, 12-13. Gif mon on his wege biþ gedwolod, Lch. ii. 290, 17. 2) fig. :-- Ne eart þū ealles of þām earde ādrifen, þeāh þū ðǣr on gedwolode <I>tu a patria non quidem pulsus es sed aberrasti.</I> Bt. 5, l; F. , 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to err,</I> Bl. H. 87, 30: Mk. R. 12, 27. v. Dict.@ge-dwolian
gedwollice@<B>ge-dwollīce;</B> <I>adv. In error, erringly</I> :-- Hī worhton wōlīce and ge-dwollīce him hǣþene godas, and þone sōþan God forsāwon, Wlfst. 105, 9.@ge-dwollice
gedwolma@<B>ge-dwolma,</B> an ; <I>m. Chaos</I> :-- Gedwolman <I>chaos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 63.@ge-dwolma
gedwolman@<B>ge-dwol-man,</B> gedwol-mon, es; <I>m. An erring man, a heretic, impostor;</I> hæreticus :-- Arrius hātte ān gedwolman <I>there was a heretic called Arius,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 3, 5, 25 : 110, 6.@ge-dwol-man
gedwolmann@<B>gedwol-mann.</B> <I>Add: one who is in error,</I> (i) <I>a mistaken person, ne who acts under a misapprehension :</I> -- Fæder, . . . forgif ðās dǣde þisum gedwolmannum, for ðan ðe hī nyton hwæt hī nū dōð, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 8. (2) <I>one who holds erroneous opinions in matters of faith,</I> (a) <I>an opponent of Christianity</I> :-- Andeteras <I>(confessores)</I> Crīstes naman mid sōðum geleāfan andetton bealdlīce betwux gedwolmannum, Hml. Th. ii. 558, 24. (b) <I>an unorthodox person, a heretic, schismatic</I> :-- Ðā gedwolmenn (<I>haeretici</I>) mid wōre lāre ofsleāð ðæt mōd geleāffullra monna, Past. 367, 15: 369, 17. Of ðām gedwylde þe gedwolmen setton be hyre ācennednysse, Hml. A. 24, 6 : Hml. S. 1, 5. Ðā gedwolmen þe dwelodon þone cāsere, 3, 312. Hē folgode gedwylde þurh gedwolmanna tihtinge, 296. Gedwolmanna <I>scismalicorum</I> i. <I>herfticortim,</I> An. Ox. 417: Hpt. 474, 49. Hē wolde sweltan for rihte ǣr ðām þe hē forsuwode þone sōðan gelȳfan betwux þām gedwolmannum þe hine drehton, Hml. S. 3, 669.@gedwol-mann
gedwolmist@<B>gedwol-mist,</B> es; <I>m. Mist of error;</I> errōris năbŭla :-- Mid ðam gedwolmiste <I>with the mist of error,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 1 : Bt. Met. Fox 22, 65; Met. 22, 33.@gedwol-mist
gedwolspraec@<B>gedwol-sprǣc,</B> e ; <I>f. Heretical speech, heresy</I> :-- Twēgen ðsēr wǣron bisceophādes men þe ǣlces yfeles heāfodhebban wǣron . . . hī Godes gelaðunge drehton and mid heora gedwolsprǣce eall folc āmyrdon, Hml. S. 23, 369.@gedwol-spræc
gedwolsum@<B>ge-dwolsum;</B> <I>adj. Erroneous;</I> errōneus :-- Hit biþ swīðe gedwolsum <I>it is very erroneous,</I> Ælf. Pref. Gen. 4, 10.@ge-dwolsum
gedwolsum@<B>ge-dwolsum.</B> <I>Substitute: Misleading</I> :-- Æfre sē þe āwent of Ledene on Englisc, ǣfre hē sceal gefadian hit swā ꝥ ꝥ Englisc hæbbe his āgene wīsan; elles hit biþ swīþe gedwolsum tō rǣdenne þām þe þæs Ledenes wīsan ne can, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 10.@ge-dwolsum
gedwolthing@<B>ge-dwol-þing</B> <I>an erroneous thing, deceit, imposture.</I>@gedwol-þing,ge-dwol-þing
gedwolthing@<B>gedwol-þing.</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a false thing</I> :-- Hȳ forgȳmdon heora Drihten, and wurðedon þurh deōfles lāre mistlice gedwolþing, and worhton fela gedwimera on anlīcnessum, Wlfst. 11, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>(magical) delusion, sorcery</I> :-- Balzaman smyring wiþ scīnlāce and wiþ eallum gedwolþinge, Lch. ii. 288, 14. Wið ǣlces cynnes gedwolþing, 290, 16.@gedwol-þing,ge-dwol-þing
gedwomer@<B>ge-dwomer,</B> es; <I>n. Necromancy,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515.@ge-dyfan,ge-dwomer
gedwomer@<B>ge-dwomer, ge-dȳfan.</B> v. ge-dwimor, ge-dīfan.@ge-dyfan,ge-dwomer
gedwyld@<B>ge-dwyld,</B> es; <I>n. Error, heresy;</I> error, hærĕsis :-- Ðæt æftere gedwyld <I>novissĭmus error,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 64. Ic wille him dōn edleān heora gedwyldes <I>I will give them a reward for their error,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 37. Forwearþ ðes gedwola mid his gedwylde <I>this heretic perished with his heresy,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 29 : ii. 506, 27 : Boutr. Scrd. 18, 30. Ðæt he mid his hālgan lāre middaneardlīc gedwyld adwæscte <I>that he might extinguish worldly error by his holy doctrine,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 90, 13 : Deut. 4, 19. v. ge-dwild.@ge-dwyld
gedwyldlic@<B>ge-dwyldlic;</B> <I>adj. That leads astray, deceptive, false.</I> v. ge-dwild; <B>III</B> :-- Antecrīst winð ongeān Godes gecorenan . . . mid gedwyldlicum scīncræftum . . . ; ætforan þām hē wyrcð mænigfealde wundra þæt hē þurh þæt hy tō gedwolan āwende. Wlfst, 196, 18-197, 5.@ge-dwyldlic
gedwymer@<B>ge-dwymer,</B> es; <I>n. An illusion;</I> error :-- Swylcra gedwymera <I>of such illusions,</I> L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 22, note 66. v. ge-dwimor.@ge-dwymer
gedwymorlic@<B>ge-dwymorlīc;</B> <I>adj. Illusive;</I> phantasticus, Dial. 2, 10.@ge-dwymorlic
gedygan@<B>ge-dȳgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To escape</I> :-- Hwæðer mǣge wunde gedȳgan <I>which may escape from wound,</I> Beo. Th. 5056; B. 2531 : 5091, note; B. 2549. Gedȳgdon <I>escaped,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 17; Az. 191. Gedȳged, 39 a; Th. 128, 21; Gū. 407. v. ge-dīgan.@ge-dygan
gedyn@<B>ge-dyn,</B> es; <I>m. A din, noise;</I> frăgor, clangor :-- Se dæg biþ dæg gedynes ofer ealle [MS. ealla] truma ceastra <I>the day will be a day of din over all strong cities,</I> Past. 35. 5; Swt. 245, 6; Hat. MS. 46 a, 17. Gedyne micle <I>with a great din,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 385, 16; Rä. 4. 45.@ge-dyn
gedyn@<B>ge-dyn</B> ; <I>m. l.</I> <B>ge-dyne;</B> <I>n. , and add</I> :-- Hit anginne eal ætgidre brastligan, and ðā hameras beātan and for eallum ðysan gedene ne mæg siō sāwle hī gerestan. Sal. K. p. 85, 21.@ge-dyn
gedyngan@<B>ge-dyngan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dung, manure;</I> stercŏrāre :-- Hit ðonne mid ðam gedynged wearþ <I>then it was thus manured,</I> Ors. 1, 3; Bos. 27, 23.@ge-dyngan
gedyngan@<B>ge-dyngan</B> <I>to dung, manure. Substitute</I> :-- Seō eā þæt land middeweard oferfleōw mid fōtes þicce flōde, and hit þonne mid <I>Sim</I> gedynged wearð <I>fluvius per plana diffusus augmentis ubertatis inpendebalur,</I> Ors. l, 3 ; S. 32, 7. Gedyngde æceras <I>ceratos agros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii.130, 22-@ge-dyngan
gedyppan@<B>ge-dyppan,</B> -deppan <I>to dip, baptize</I> :-- Ðā gedeped [wæs] <I>baptizatus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 3, 16.@ge-dyppan
gedyppan@<B>ge-dyppan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-dīpan: <B>ge-dȳran</B>. v. ge-dīran.@ge-dyppan
gedyran@<B>ge-dȳran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To glorify, endear;</I> glorifĭcāre :-- Dreāmum gedȳrde <I>endeared by joys,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 100, 21; Cri. 1645.@ge-dyran
gedyre@<B>gedȳre,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [<I>or</I> -dyre, y <I>from</I> u; cf. <I>Goth.</I> daur] <I>A door post;</I> postis ad fores :-- On ǣgðrum gedȳre <I>in utro poste,</I> Ex. 12, 23. On ǣgðer gedȳre <I>on each door-post,</I> Ex. 12, 7. Hī mearcodon mid blōde on heora gedȳrum TAU, ðæt is, rōde tācen <I>they marked on their door-posts</I> TAU, <I>that is, the sign of the cross,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 266, 8 : 264, 1. v. ofer-gedȳre.@gedyre,ge-dyre
gedyre@<B>ge-dȳre.</B> <I>l.</I> <B>-dyre,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- On heora gedyrum and oferslegum, Hml. Th. i. 310, 29: 40, 12. On ǣgðrum gedyrum and on þām oferslege, Angl. viii. 322, 12. ¶ as a part used for the whole, <I>a door</I> :-- Wurdon gemētte ætforan heora gedyrum twā hund mittan meluwes on fǣtelsum <I>ducenti farinae modii ante fores cellae</I> (ætforan ðæs mynstres geate, Gr. D. 145, 26) <I>inventi sunt,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 172, 4.@gedyre,ge-dyre
gedyrfan@<B>ge-dyrfan.</B> v. ge-dirfan: <B>ge-dyrfsum</B>. v. ge-deorfsum: <B>ge-dȳrsian</B>. v. ge-dīrsian : <B>ge-dyrst</B>. <I>l.</I> (?) ge-dyrfe. Cf. ge-deorfan.@ge-dyrfan
gedyrfsum@<B>ge-dyrfsum;</B> <I>adj. Afflictive;</I> calamitosus, Lye.@ge-dyrfsum
gedyrnan@<B>ge-dyrnan,</B> -diernan, -dirnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To conceal, hide, keep secret;</I> cēlāre, occultāre :-- Se ðe forstolen flǣsc findeþ and gedyrneþ <I>he who finds stolen flesh and keeps it secret,</I> L. In. 17; Th. i. 114, 2. Se ðe ða þȳfþe gedyrne, forgylde ðone þeōf be his were <I>let him who conceals the theft pay for the thief according to his value,</I> 36; Th. i. 124, 17, note 40, MS. B. Ðonne hit gedyrned weorþeþ <I>when it is hidden,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 340, 27; Gn. Ex. 117.@ge-dyrnan
gedyrsian@<B>ge-dȳrsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To glorify,</I> glorifĭcāre :-- Dōme gedȳrsod, Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 40; Jud. 300.@ge-dyrsian
gedyrst@<B>ge-dyrst,</B> e; <I>f. Tribulation;</I> tribulatio? [Th] :-- Ic ðē hālsie deōpe in gedyrstum, ðæt ðū us gemiltsie <I>I beseech thee deeply in tribulations, that thou us pity,</I> Exon. 121 a; Th. 465, 22; Hö. 108. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaturst, <I>f. audacia.</I>]@ge-dyrst
gedyrstelice@<B>ge-dyrste-līce;</B> <I>adv. Boldly, daringly, rashly;</I> temere, audaciter, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 16. v. dyrste-līce.@ge-dyrste-lice
gedyrstig@<B>ge-dyrstig;</B> <I>adj. Bold;</I> audax, protervus, Exon. 72 a; Th. 268, 12; Jul. 431 : Past. 32, 1; Swt. 209, 15; Hat. MS. 40 a, 8 : Guthl. 20; Gdwn. 84, 20, v. un-gedyrstig, dyrstig.@ge-dyrstig
gedyrstig@<B>ge-dyrstig.</B> <I>Substitute: Bold, daring</I> :-- Gedyrstig (-durst-, Erf.) <I>ausus,</I> Txts. 43, 245 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 44. (1) in a favourable sens <I>having courage, confidence</I> :-- Ne gidyrstig wæs ǣnig hine gefregna <I>neque, ausus fuit quisquam eum interrogare,</I> Mt. L. 22, 46. Be þǣre wīsan þe ic nǣfre ǣr næs gedyrstig þē tō āxianne, Guth. 84, 20. Ne mæg þǣr ǣni man be āgnum gewyrhtum gedyrstig wesan dēman gehende <I>nullus, ibi meritis confidit judice praesens,</I> Dōm. L. 170. Saga hū þū gedyrstig þurh deōp gehygd wurde þus wīgþrlst ofer eall wīfa cyn, þæt þū mec gebunde, Jul. 431. (2) in an unfavourable sense, <I>presumptuous audacious</I> :-- Gif hē tō þan gedyrstig wǣre ꝥ hē þæt ābrǣce, C. D 131, 18. Swā wē magon betst ðā gedyrstigan <I>(protervos)</I> gelǣran, Past 209, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-turstig <I>ausus, audax.</I>]@ge-dyrstig
gedyrstigan@<B>ge-dyrstigan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To dare, presume;</I> audēre, præsumĕre :-- Ðe gedyrstigedon ðæt hī Eāstran heōldan būtan heora rihtre tīde <I>qui Pascha non suo tempŏre observāre præsumĕrent,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 40.@ge-dyrstigan
gedyrstigan@<B>ge-dyrstigan.</B> <I>l.</I> -dyrstigian, <I>and add</I> :-- Gif for micelre ārweorðnesse hwylc man ne gedyrstgað (-dyrstigaþ, -drystigað, þyrstgað, <I>v. ll. praesumit)</I> onfoon, Bd. I. 27 ; Sch. 83, 22. For hwon gedyrstigodes (-dyrstgadest, <I>v.l.</I>, <I>praesumsisti)</I> þū ꝥ þū stalodest ?, Gr. D. 25, 7. Þ UNCERTAIN wīf wel gedyrstgade <I>(praesumsit).</I> Bd. I. 27; Sch. 83, 8. Þām þe gedyrstgoden ꝥ . . ., 5, 21 ; Sch. 677, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-turstigōn <I>usurpare.</I>]@ge-dyrstigan
gedyrstignes@<B>ge-dyrstig-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Boldness;</I> audacia, Past. 13, 2; Swt. 79, 17; Hat. MS. 17 a, 15 : Nar. 19, 11. v. dyrstignes.@ge-dyrstignes,ge-dyrstig-nes
gedyrstignes@<B>ge-dyrstignes.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>presumption, audacity</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs siō gedyrstignes his mōdes hine tō upp āhebbe <I>ne mentem praesumtio spiritus levet,</I> Past. 79, 17. Sȳ forboden on mynstre ǣlcere gedyrstignesse <I>(praesumtionis)</I> intinga. R. Ben. 129, 13. Hiē nō sceolon ābūgan þurh ǣnige gedyrstignesse <I>ne temere declinetur a quoquam,</I> 15, 21. Gif hwylc þurh gedyrstignesse . . . <I>qui praesumpserit</I> . . . , 130, 4. Þurh þā gedyrstignesse (-durst-, Ll. Th. i. 270, 24) þe folces men wiðhæfton þǣre gelōmlican myngunge, Ll. Lbmn. 206, 22. Þ UNCERTAIN gē gehȳrdon þā oferhygdlican gedyrstignesse þæs elreordgan kyninges, Nar. 19, ii. Þ UNCERTAIN hē heora oferhȳd tōweorpe and gedyrstignesse (-þyrstignesse, <I>v.l.</I>) drēfe <I>ut superbiam eorum dissipet et conturbet audaciam,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 3628. <B>II.</B> <I>a bold undertaking</I> :-- Gedyrstignessum <I>ausis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii 9, 32.@ge-dyrstignes,ge-dyrstig-nes
gedyrstlaecan@<B>ge-dyrst-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To dare;</I> audere :-- He ne gedyrstlǣcþ ðæt he furðon orðige oððe sprece <I>he dare not even breathe or speak,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 9 : Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 43, 29. v. dyrst-lǣcan.@ge-dyrst-læcan,ge-dyrstlæcan
gedyrstlaecan@<B>ge-dyrstlǣcan.</B> <I>Add: to presume,</I> (1) absolute :-- <I>Audeo</I> ic dearr <I>audens</I> gedyrstlǣcende, <I>ausus</I> gedyrstlǣcð, <I>ausurus</I> sē ðe gedyrstlǣcð. Ælfc. Gr. Z. 247, 3-5. (2) with an object :-- Gif wē mid rīcan mannan hwæt embe ūre neōde manian willað, þæt wē ne gedyrstlǣcað (<I>prae sumimus</I>) būtan mid micelre eāðmōdnesse, R. Ben. 45, 16. Gif hwā hit būtan his leāfe gedyrstlǣce, 79, 19. Ne hȳ nān þing ne gedyrstlǣcen, ne nǣnne ontige on þām mynstre būtan þǣre mæssan ānre, 140, 9. (3) with a clause :-- Gif hwylc brōðor būton his abbodes hǣse gedyrstlǣcð ꝥ hē nime . . . , R. Ben. 50, 10. Hū gedyrstlǣhtest þū ꝥ þū þus oft stalodest ?, Gr. D. 25, 7. Þū nǣfre ne gedyrstlǣc ꝥ þū . . . geneālǣce, 135, 8. Hwā dear nū gedyrstlǣcan ꝥ hē derige þām folce ?, Hml. A. 101, 306. (3 a) where the extent of presumption is defined by the clause :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē nā ne ge-dyrstlǣhte tō þām ꝥ hē þone Godes þeōw ǣnig þing hrepode, Gr. D. 38, 32 (4) with dat. infin. :-- Þæt UNCERTAIN nān ne gedyrstlǣce his āgenne rǣd tō beweri-genne, R. Ben. 15, 12 : 55, 10: 56, 17. (5) with a preposition :-- 'Ūre Fæder . . . 'Ne gedyrstlǣce nān man be mǣgðhāde būtan sōðre lufe, Hml. Th. i. 54, 10. (6) with a reflexive dative :-- For hwig gedyrst- lǣhtest þū þē ꝥ ðū ꝥ geþanc āsendest ?, Nic. 17, 6.@ge-dyrst-læcan,ge-dyrstlæcan
gedyrstlaecing@<B>ge-dyrstlǣcing,</B> e; <I>f. Boldness</I> :-- Mid gedyrstlǣcinge his (bylde þǣre, <I>v.l.</I>) hīwcūðnysse <I>ausu familiaritatis,</I> Gr. D. 71, 18.@ge-dyrstlæcing
gedyrstlic@<B>ge-dyrstlic;</B> <I>adj. Bold, audacious, presumptuous</I> :-- Þæt wīf wel ge-dyrstlice dǣde dyde þæt heō Drihtnes hrægle gehrān <I>bene praesumsit quae uestimentum Domini tetigit.</I> Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 83, 9.@ge-dyrstlic
gedyrstnes@<B>ge-dyrstnes,</B> e ; <I>f. Presumption</I> :-- Gif hwā þis ofergȳme þurh ǣnige gedyrstnesse, R. Ben. 129, 9. v. ge-dyrstigness.@ge-dyrstnes
gedysig@<B>ge-dysig;</B> <I>adj. Foolish.</I> v. dysig.@ge-dysig
gedysig@<B>ge-dysig.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-dysig
gedysigend@<B>ge-dysigend</B> <I>one acting foolishly</I> :-- From dearflicum l from gidyss-gindum unwīsum a <I>praesumtoribus imperitis,</I> Mt. p. 2, l.@ge-dysigend
gedysigian@<B>ge-dysigian</B> <I>to be foolish</I> :-- Dweledon (dwoliað, C., gedisegan, T.) heortan <I>errant corde,</I> Ps. Spl. 94, 9. v. next word.@ge-dysigian
gee@<B>gee</B> <I>yea, yes.</I> v. gea.@gee
geeacnian@<B>ge-eācnian,</B> ic -eācnige, ðū -eācnigast, he -eācnaþ, <I>pl.</I> -eācniaþ; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To increase, conceive, become pregnant;</I> augēri, concipĕre, augēre :-- Ic hine bletsige and geeācnige <I>benedīcam ei et augēbo eum,</I> Gen. 17, 20. Efnenū geeācnode unrihtwīsnesse <I>ecce partŭri injustĭtia,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 15. Hī geeācnodon unrihtwīsnysse <I>augēbant injustĭtiam,</I> Jud. 4, 1 : Elen. Grm. 342. Elizabeþ his wīf geeācnode <I>Elizabeth his wife conceived,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 24. Ðū on innoðe geeācnast <I>thou shalt conceive in thy womb,</I> 1, 31. In synnum geeācnod wæs <I>he was conceived in sins,</I> Ps. C. 50, 61; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 61. DER. to-geeācnian. v. eācnian.@ge-eacnian
geeacnian@<B>ge-eācnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make greater, add to, increase, augment</I> :-- Hē his synna geeācnað, Hml. S. 16, 292. Wē geeācniað heora werod, Hml. Th. i. 214, 23. Hī mid ðām geeācniað yfelnysse him sylfum. Hml. S. 13, 298. Ic heōld þīnes fæder gestreōn, and furðor hī geeācnode, 9, 43. Hē ðæs dæges leōht geeācnode mid ðām scīnendum tunglum, Hex. 6, 31. Ic wylle mīne bernu geeācnian (<I>horrea mea majora faciam,</I> Lk. 12, 18), Wlfst. 286, 19. Hī ne sceolon heora bodunge ālecgan, ac swīðor geeācnian, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 15: Chr. 1067; P. 201, 28: Geieācnian, Cht. Th. 125, 18. Wē sceolan geeācnian ūs þā ēcean spēda, Hml. S. 12, 269. Geeācnude weldǣda <I>macta merita,</I> An. Ox. 3542. <B>II.</B> <I>to add</I> :-- Þā sōna geeācnode (geēcte, <I>v.l.</I>) hē þǣr tō 'þīnes mūðes,' Gr. D. 139, 8. Þ UNCERTAIN hē geeācnige āne elne tō hys anlīcnesse <I>adicere ad staturam suam cubitum unum,</I> Mt. 6, 27. Ealle þās þing eōw beōð þǣr tō geeācnode <I>haec omnia adicientur vobis,</I> 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to become</I> or <I>to make pregnant</I> :-- Þonne hraþe geeācnað heō, Lch. i. 346, 7. Wīf tō geeācnigenne <I>to make a woman pregnant,</I> 4. ǣr ðon þe beō geeācnad wǣre <I>before she conceived,</I> Shrn. 47, 29. Eua cende hire bearn on sāre, for þon þe heō on synnum geeācnod wæs . . . Maria fǣmne cende, for ðon heō wæs fǣmne geeācnod, Bl. H. 3, 13-17, 18, 22. Heō geeācnod wæs of þǣm Hālgan Gāste, 11, 14. Þæt wīf mid bearne geeācnod wæs, Guth. 8, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>to conceive</I> a child :-- Geeācnaþ <I>concipit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 22. An mǣden sceal geeācnian <I>(concipiet)</I> and ācennan sunu, Hml. Th. ii. 14, 2. Geēcnande <I>concipiens,</I> Lk. L. l, 31. Geēcnad wēre <I>conciperetur,</I> 2, 21. Sē þe wæs geeācnod of þām Hālgan Gāste <I>qui conceptus est de Spiritu Sancto,</I> Ps. L. fol. 199, 5. Þonne him siō sōðfæsðnes on geeācnod bið, ǣr ðǣm ðe hit fullboren siē, Past. 367, 17. Hwæðer hē wite þe nyte, hwænne hē geeācnod (-ēc-, <I>v.l.</I>) wǣre, Gr. D. 262, 19. On synne hē bið geeācnod, Bl. H. 59, 34. Geeācnud <I>(regenerantis gratiae vulva</I>] <I>conceptus.</I> An. Ox. 3134. <B>V.</B> <I>to bring forth</I> :-- Ic wæs geeācnad <I>ego parturiebar,</I> Kent. Gl. 267.@ge-eacnian
geeacnian@<B>ge-eācnian; II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic geeācnode intō Ēligmynstre ðās þrȳ hammas, C.D. iii. 60, 32.@ge-eacnian
geeacnung@<B>ge-eācnung,</B> e; <I>f. A conceiving, conception;</I> conceptio, conceptus :-- Ðæt he bodige hire geeācnunge <I>to proclaim her [Maria] conception,</I> Blickl. Homl. 143, 24. Ic gemenigfilde ðīne yrmþa and ðīne geeācnunga <I>multiplicabo ærumnas tuas et conceptus tuos,</I> Gen. 3, 16. v. eācnung.@ge-eacnung
geeacnung@<B>ge-eācnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>conceiving, conception.</I> (1) in active sense :-- Þā æfter þan wǣron gefylde nigan mōnað hire geeācnunge, þā cende Anna hyre dohtor, Hml. As. 125, 282. Þ UNCERTAIN hē bodige hire geeācnunge, Bl. H. 143, 24. (2) in passive sense :-- Sci UNCERTAIN Iohannis geeācnung, Shrn. 133, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>what is conceived</I> :-- Hyre geeācnung (<I>or</I> <B>I.</B> l ?) is of ðām Hālgan Gāste <I>(quod in ea natum est de Spiritu Sancto est,</I> Mt. l, 20), Hml. As. 135, 630. Wīf seō þe tō ǣwyrpe gedō hire geeācnunga on hyre hryfe <I>mulier quae utero conceptum excusserit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 154, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>parturition, birth</I> :-- Swilc gedafenað geeācnung <I>talis decet partus Deum,</I> Hy. S. 43, 32. Wið ꝥ wīf hrædlīce cenne . . . Sōna swā eall seō geeācnung gedōn beō, Lch. i. 218, 23. Geeācnungum <I>partubus,</I> An. Ox. 3136. <B>IV.</B> <I>what is born</I> :-- Þū Alȳsend . . . geeācnung mǣdenes <I>Redemptor . . . partus virginis,</I> Hy. S. 41, 34.@ge-eacnung
geeadgian@<B>ge-eādgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To bless</I> :-- Gieadgade hine <I>beatificavit illum,</I> Rtl. 88, 26.@ge-eadgian
geeadgian@<B>ge-eādgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þu ge(e) ādgast <I>beabis, beatum facis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 28.@ge-eadgian
geeadmedan@<B>ge-eādmēdan,</B> -eāþmēdan, he -eādmēdeþ; <I>p.</I> -mēdde, -mētte; <I>pp.</I> -mēded, -mēt; <I>v. a. To humble, humiliate, subdue, submit one's self, humble one's self, deign, condescend, adore, worship;</I> humiliare, dignari, condescendere, adorare :-- Se gehnysta gāst and geeādmēded ingeþancum <I>the bruised heart and humbled by reflections,</I> Ps. C. 50, 128; Ps. Gen. ii. 279, 128. Ic geeādmēded eom <I>humiliatus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 6. Hī hī geeādmētte <I>he humiliated [subdued] them,</I> Jud. 11, 33. Se ðe hyne sylfne geeaþmēt <I>qui se humiliaverit,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 12 : 18, 4. Hine to him geeaþmēdde <I>he submitted himself to him,</I> 8, 2 : Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 9. We cōmon us him to ge-eādmēdenne <I>venimus adorare eum,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 2. Geeāmēdun ðe ealle mǣgþa <I>may all nations adore thee,</I> Gen. 27, 29 : Ex. 11, 8; Mt. Bos. 20, 20. v. ge-eāþmēdan, eādmēdan.@ge-eadmedan
geeadmodian@<B>ge-eādmōdian,</B> -eāþmōdian <I>to humiliate, deign</I> :-- Se ðe ne wyle geeādmōded ingangan <I>qui non vult humiliatus ingredi,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 19. Ðæt he ge-eādmōdige <I>ut ipse dignetur,</I> 2, 2; S. 502, 19. v. eād-mōdan.@ge-eadmodian
geeadmodlice@<B>ge-eādmōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Humbly;</I> humiliter, Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 11. v. eādmōdlīce.@ge-eadmodlice
geeaedleaenian@<B>ge-eæd-leǣnian,</B> ic -eædleǣnige <I>to repay, reward,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 22. v. ed-leǣnian.@ge-eæd-leænian
geeaerfothod@<B>ge-eærfoðod</B> <I>troubled.</I> v. eærfoðian.@ge-eærfoðod
geeahtian@<B>ge-eahtian,</B> -ehtian, -æhtian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To estimate, value;</I> æstĭmāre :-- Gebēte swā hit mon geeahtige <I>let him make amends as it may be valued,</I> L. Alf. 26; Th. i. 50, 26 : L. Alf. pol. 32; Th. i. 82, 2.@ge-eahtian
geeahtian@<B>ge-eahtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geahtige mon ðone ceāp, syle þone teōþan pænig for Gode, Lch. iii. 56, 12. v. un-geeahtedlic.@ge-eahtian
geealdian@<B>ge-ealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To grow old;</I> senescere :-- Geealdad biþ <I>is become old,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 227; 23; Ph. 427. v. ealdian.@ge-ealdian
geealdian@<B>ge-ealdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þte UNCERTAIN hiā lifia and gialdia <I>ut vivent et senescant,</I> Rtl. 111, 14.@ge-ealdian
geealgian@<B>ge-ealgian</B> <I>to defend,</I> R. Ben. 69, Lye. v. ge-algian.@ge-ealgian
geealgian@<B>ge-ealgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ūres Drihtnes heorde gealgað (ealgað, <I>v.l.</I>) R. Ben. 122, 2. Ðā stōwe þe se fearr geealgode, Hml. Th. i. 502, 33. Þæt hē ōþerne mid ǣnigum anginne geealgige <I>(defendere</I>], R. Ben. 129, 6.@ge-ealgian
geean@<B>ge-eān;</B> <I>adj. Yeaning;</I> enītens, pariens :-- Ðū wāst ðæt ic hæbbe hnesce litlingas, and ge-eāne eōwa mid me <I>thou knowest that I have tender infants and yeaning sheep with me,</I> Gen. 33, 13; tu scis [MS. nosti = novisti], quod parvŭlos hăbeam tĕnĕros et oves fētas mecum, Vulg. Gen. 33, 13. v. gecelf. DER. eānian [?].@ge-ean
geeardian@<B>ge-eardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dwell;</I> inhabitāre :-- In me gǣst geeardode <I>the spirit dwell in me,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 13, 25; Cri. 208 : Ps. Lamb. 26, 4.@ge-eardian
geeardian@<B>ge-eardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū geeardast on heom <I>habitabis in eis,</I> Ps. L. 5, 12.@ge-eardian
geearfoth@<B>ge-earfoþ,</B> es; <I>n. Trouble;</I> trĭbŭlatio :-- He sceal gēþolian manige ge-earfoðu [MS. gearfoðu] <I>he shall suffer many troubles,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 110, 26.@ge-earfoþ
geearnian@<B>ge-earnian,</B> -igan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To earn, deserve, enjoy;</I> mereri, promereri, frui :-- Ic ge-earnige <I>mereor,</I> ðū ge-earnast <I>mereris,</I> he ge-earnaþ <I>meretur,</I> ic ge-earnode <I>merui</I> vel <I>meritus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 27; Som. 29, 64, 65 : 33; Som. 36, 49. Ðæt heō ðȳ ēþ meahte ðæt ēce rīce in heofonum geearnian <I>quo facilius perpetuam in cælis patriam posset mereri,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 12. Ðæt se man sceolde ða myrhþe ge-earnian <I>that man should enjoy the pleasure</I> [gaudium], Hexam. 17; Norm. 24, 23. Hie ne māgon geearnigan ðæt gē heora wundrigen <I>they cannot deserve that ye should admire them,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 40, 8. He geearnode <I>meruit,</I> Bd. 4. 23; S. 593. 6. He hī hæfþ geearnod mid his hearpunga <I>he has earned her by his harping,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 7.@ge-earnian
geearnian@<B>ge-earnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to deserve, merit.</I> (1) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hē him sylfum rēþne dōm geearnaþ and begyteþ, Bl. H. 95, 34. Gefeān . . . þe þū ǣr on worlde mid geleāfan tō mē . . . geeamodest, 63, 29. Nis nān tweō ꝥ hē forgifnesse syllan nelle þām þe hiē geearnian willaþ, 65, 9. (2) <I>with clause</I> :-- Ic þē lǣre þæt þū hospcwide ne fremme . . . þonne þū geearnest ꝥ þē bið ēce līf seald, El. 526. Þīne heortan tō rǣde gecyr and geearna ꝥ þīne bēna sȳn Gode andfenge, Bl. H. 113, 27. Geearnian wē ꝥ ūre se ȳtmesta dæg sȳ engla gefeā, 101, 34. Þ UNCERTAIN gē mid eōwrum ǣhtum geearnian ꝥ gē þone ēcan gefeān begytan mōtan. 53, 29. ǣghwylc man sceal on worlde geearnian ꝥ him ꝥ gōd mōre tō ēcum mēdum gegangan, 101, 17. Gehearnian, Angl. xii. 514, 28. (3) <I>absolute</I> :-- Swā hē hēr geearnað, Kr. 109. Swā hī geearnedan. Ps. Th. 78, 13. For þā ōðre swā hȳ geearnian, Ll. Th. i. 222, 21. Swā wīte swā wuldor swē wē nū geearnian willaþ, Bl. H. 23, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>to deserve</I> of (<I>tō</I>) a person, (1) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Tō ðǣm ðe þone ēcean ēðel mid mōde and mid mægene tō Gode geearniað. Bl. H. 209, 25. (2) <I>with gen. :</I> -- Gif ic tō þisum þe mē swencað þæs geearnod hæbbe, Ps. Th. 7, 3. (3) absolute :-- Him swā leānian swā hē hire tō geearnud hæfde, Cht. Th. 202, 22. Mid wyrsan leāne þonne hē tō him geearnod hæfde. Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to earn, gain by labour, acquire</I> :-- Þonne geearnige wē ūs heofena rīce, Angl. xii. 514, 33. þurh ꝥ hē geearnode him þā gife Hāliges Gāstes, Bl. H. 113, 32. Þ UNCERTAIN man mid māndǣdum him sylfum geearnige edwit . . . mid gōdum dǣdum geearnige him þā ēcean ræste, 101, 24-26. Folgere gebyreð ꝥ hē on twelf mōnðum . <B>II.</B> æceras geearnige <I>(habeat) . . .</I> gyf hē māre geearnian mæig <I>(deservit)</I> him bið sylfum fremu. Ll. Th. i. 438, 4-7. Þ UNCERTAIN wē þurh ꝥ gegearnian ūra synna forlǣt-nesse. Bl. H. 35, 36. Ðā wolde hē geearnian him hereword <I>(adquirere sibi laudem),</I> Chr. 1009 ; P. 138, note 9. Fram Gode nā mæg gegearnian <I>mereri</I>) ꝥ hē bitt, Scint. 45, 2. Geearnian, Bl. H. 25, 22 : 17, 21. On þisse sceortan tīde geearnian ēce ræste, 83, 2 : in, 3. Hē gǣþ . . . Drihtne tō geearnienne medome folc, 165, 15. Þ UNCERTAIN wǣron geearnode <I>ut (praemia) promerentur,</I> An. Ox. 5421. v. ge-arnian <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-earnian
geearnian@<B>ge-earnian; I a.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Toll and teām sȳ āgifen intō þām mynstre, būtan hē hit geearnian mæge (<I>unless he can gain remission</I>) tō þām ðe þænne āh mynstres geweald, Cht. E. 236, 5.@ge-earnian
geearnung@<B>ge-earnung,</B> e; <I>f. Earning, desert, merit;</I> meritum :-- For heora līfes geearnunge <I>for their life's earning [desert];</I> præ merito virtutum, Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 23. Nu ic ongite ðæt siō sōþe gesǣlþ stent on gōdra monna geearnunga <I>now I understand that true happiness stands on the merit of good men,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 12. Be geearnunge <I>de merito,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 5. Geearnunga <I>merita,</I> Cot. 129. Būtan geearnungum <I>sine merito, immerito, gratis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 7; 68, 5 : 108, 3 : 118, 161 : 119, 7. DER. earnung.@ge-earnung
geearnung@<B>ge-earnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>merit, desert</I> :-- Swungen oþ ꝥ hē swylte, swā his geearnung wæs. Bl. H. 193, 4. Geearnuncg, Ps. Th. 57, 6. Be jeearnunga ānra gehwelcre <I>according to the merit of each one,</I> Met. 20, 128. His geearnunga þǣr wǣron oft beorhte gecȳþed, Shrn. 52, 11. Æfter heora geearnunga anddyfene, R. Ben. 13, 7. Þurh Ōswaldes ; eearuungum, Hml. S. 26, 39, 108. Se līchoma bið þonne undeāþlic. . . sceal þeāh beōn gelīc his geearnungum (<I>its condition will be in accordance with its deserts'),</I> Bl. H. 21, 32. Ðā habbað swīðe misleca geearnunga, Past. 95, 8. Þurh Sce UNCERTAIN Ælfēges hālgan gegearnunga, Chr. 1023 ; P. 156, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>action that deserves gratitude</I> :-- Gif hī þā geearnunga eallegemundon þe hē him tō duguðe gedōn hæfde, By. 196. v. eft-ge- earnung; ge-arnung.@ge-earnung
geearplaettan@<B>ge-eārplættan</B> <I>to buffet</I> :-- Se sceocca mē geārplæt (<I>colphizet,</I> 2 Cor. 12, 7), Hml. Th. i. 474, 13.@ge-earplættan
geearplaettan@<B>ge-eārplættan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To box the ears, buffet</I> :-- Se sceocca mē geār-plætt <I>(angelus Satanae me colaphizet,</I> 2 Cor. 12, 7), Hml. Th. i. 474, 13. v. plættan.@ge-earplættan
geearwian@<B>ge-earwian.</B> v. ge-gearwian.@ge-earwian
geeastrian@<B>ge-eāstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put after Easter</I> :-- Fram <I>septuagesima</I> oð fiftēne niht beōn geeāstrode <I>(until fifteen days after Easter;</I> cf. fram <I>septuagesima</I> oð fīftēne niht ofer Eāstran, 118, l), Wlfst. 208, 24.@ge-eastrian
geeathmedan@<B>ge-eāþmēdan</B> <I>to humiliate, submit one's self, condescend, vouchsafe, deign,</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 2 : Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 9. v. ge-eādmēdan.@ge-eaþmedan
geeathmedan@<B>ge-eāþmēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -eāþmēdian ; <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> (1) the object a person, (a) <I>to humiliate</I> :-- Þā eāgan þāra ofermōdena þū geeāðmētst <I>(humiliabis),</I> Ps. Th. 17, 26. Geeādmētst, Hml. A. 107, 166. Þisne geeādmēddeþ <I>(humiliat)</I> and þysne āhefþ, Ps. Spl. 74, 7. Þū woldest ūs geeāðmēdan, Ps. Th. 43, 20. ǣlc þe hine āhefþ sceal beōn geeādmēt, Hml. A. 114, 408. (b) <I>to make submissive, subject, subdue</I> :-- Ðā þeōde þe wið ūs ārisan hē wolde geeādmēdigan, Hml. A. 126, 318. Gecir tō þīnre hlǣfdian and beō geeādmēt under hire handa <I>(humiliare sub manu illius),</I> Gen. 16, 9. Hig wurdon geeādmētte under heora handum <I>(humiliati sunt sub manibus eorum.</I> Ps. Th. 105, ii), Ælfc. T. Grn. II. 35. <I>(2)</I> the object a high place, <I>to lower</I> :-- Ælc dūn bið geeādmēt, Hml. Th. i. 360, 33. <B>II.</B> where inferiority is acknowledged. (1) reflexive, (a) where an attitude that expresses humility is taken :-- Seō leō āleāt mid þām heāfde and feōll tō his fōtum and geeāðmēdde hī tō him, Hml. S. 30, 418. (b) where worship is paid :-- Tiberius hyne sylfne geeāðmēdde, Hml. A. 192, 319. Þā seō hālignes hym wæs tō brōht, þā feōll hē nyðer āstreht and myd ryhtum geleāfan hyne þǣrtō geeādmēdde, 189, 247. Ne geeāðmēde þū þē tō hira unrihtum godum <I>noli adorare deum alienum,</I> Ex. 34, 14. Gif ǣnig man geeāðmēde hine tō sunnan and tō mōnan <I>adoret solem et lunam,</I> Deut. 17, 3. (c) where submission is made :-- Geeādmēdaþ eōw sylfe tō Godes willan, Hml. A. 165, 23, Þ folc ne sceal forhycggan ꝥ hī tō him (<I>the clergy)</I> hī geeāþ-mēdon, Bl. H. 47, 30. (2) where the reflexive pronoun is omitted, (a) cf. I a :-- Hig feōllon on þā eorðan and geeāðmeddon wīð hine <I>adoraverunt proni in terrain,</I> Gen. 43, 26. (b) cf. l b :-- Āgit mē þone drvhten þe ðū tō geeādmēddest, Hml. A. 189, 243. (c) cf. l c :-- Geeādmēt <I>cedit,</I> An. Ox. 1005. <B>III.</B> <I>to worship, adore.</I> (1) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hig geeāðmēdað hira hearga <I>adorant simulacra eorum,</I> Ex. 34, 15. Hī geeāðmēdedon ealle þā fǣtten eorðan <I>adoraverunt omnes pingues terrae,</I> Ps. L. 21, 30. Ic hyne wylle geeādmēdan, Hml. A. 189, 244: 191, 313. (2) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Ic hym geeādmēdan wylle and hym þeōwian. Hml. A. 190, 265. <B>IV.</B> with the idea of condescension, (1) of human beings :-- Tō ðon þaeti for mīnum synnum hī (<I>the clergy of Worcester</I>) heō geeāðmēdden þaette heō wāeren þingeras wið Drihten, C. D. i. 114, 17. (2) of the Deity or angels :-- Crīst hine tō þon geeāþ-mēdeþ ꝥ . . . , Bl. H. 5, 14. Ic mē tō þām geeādmētte, ꝥ ic eōw mid eādmōdnysse þēnade, Hml. A. 159, 183. Geeādmēdde, 151, 8. Geeāþ-mēdde, Bl. H. 11, 33. Hē (<I>St. Michael</I>) hine geeāðmēdde ꝥ . . . , 197, 14, Drihten hine geeāðmēdde swā steōrrēðra, 235, 23. v. eāþ-mēdan (-ian).@ge-eaþmedan
geeathmedian@<B>ge-eāþmēdian.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-eaþmedian
geeathmodian@<B>ge-eāþmōdian</B> <I>to humiliate, condescend, vouchsafe, deign</I> :-- Drihten wæs geeāþmōdad to onwreōnne <I>dominus revelare dignatus est,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 35. v. ge-eādmōdian.@ge-eaþmodian
geeathmodigian@<B>ge-eāþmōd(i)gian, -mōdi(g)an.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- God hine geeāðmōdað (-æād-, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hē gehȳreð þāra bēne <I>exaudire preces dignatur Deus,</I> Gr. D. 70, 17. Crīst giēðmōdade <I>(humiliavit)</I> hine seolfne, Rtl. 21, 26. Ðg ðe hine suelc lytel cild geēðmōdade <I>(humiliaverit),</I> Mt. p. 18, 5. v. eāþmōd(i)gian.@ge-eaþmodigian
geeathmodlice ead@<B>ge-eāþmōdlīce (-eād-).</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> eāþmōdlīce.@ge-eaþmodlice -ead-
geeawan@<B>ge-eāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To shew, manifest, bestow;</I> ostendere, manifestare, præbere :-- Geeāūde him alle rīcas middangeardes <I>ostendit ei omnia regna munda,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 8. Him wæs wunden gold ēstum geeāwed <I>on him was twisted gold kindly bestowed,</I> Beo. Th. 2392; B. 1194 : Exon. 60 b; Th. 221, 14; Ph. 334 : 66 b; Th. 246, 29; Jul. 69 : Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 12 : Elen. Grm. 102 : Elen. Kmbl. 1570; El. 787. DER. eāwan, ȳwan.@ge-eawan
geeawan@<B>ge-eāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā wǣron geeāwde swǣhit āwriten is ðæt hiēwǣron ymb eall ūtan mid eāgum besett, Past. 194, 18. v. ge-eōwan, -īwan.@ge-eawan
geebbian@<B>ge-ebbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To ebb;</I> recedere, refluere :-- Ðā ðæt wæter wæs geebbod fram ðām scipum <I>when the water had ebbed from the ships,</I> Chr. 897; Th. 176, 26, col. 2. v. ebbian.@ge-ebbian
geeblicadun@<B>ge-eblīcadun.</B> v. ge-efenlīcad ; ge-ebolsian. v. ge-eofulsian.@ge-eblicadun
geebolsian@<B>ge-ebolsian,</B> -eofulsian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To blaspheme,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. and Rush. 15, 29; Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27. 39.@ge-ebolsian
geecan@<B>ge-ēcan</B> <I>to add, increase</I> :-- His sylfes synna geēceþ <I>increases his own sins,</I> Blickl. Homl. 97, 9; 37, 17; 121, 32. v. ge-īcan.@ge-ecan
geecgan@<B>ge-ecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -egede <I>To harrow</I> :-- Se lyðra þe ǣgðer ge sǣwð ge lasorge coccul on manna æceron, and syððan hit grymlīce geegð mid sace and wrace, Angl. viii. 300, 25. v. ecgan.@ge-ecgan
geecgode ede@<B>ge-ecgode (-ede);</B> <I>adj. Edged, provided with an edge</I> :-- Tōbrocenetigelan scearpe geecgode. Hml. S. 37, 179.@ge-ecgode -ede
geecnian@<B>ge-ēcnian.</B> v. ge-eācnian ; ge-edcēgan. <I>l.</I> -cīgan.@ge-ecnian
geedbyrdan@<B>ge-edbyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to be born again, to regenerate;</I> facere ut aliquis renascatur, regenerare :-- Ðonne he unc hafaþ geedbyrded ōðre sīðe <I>when he hath caused us two to be born again a second time,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 372, 30; Seel. 100.@ge-edbyrdan
geedcegan@<B>ge-edcēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To recall;</I> revŏcāre :-- Ne geedcēg ðū me on midlunge mīnra daga <I>ne revŏces me in dimĭdio diērum meōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 25.@ge-edcegan
geedcenned@<B>ge-edcenned</B> <I>regenerated;</I> regeneratus, Jn. Bos. 3, 5.@ge-edcenned
geedcenned@<B>ge-edcenned.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-edcennan ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To regenerate</I> :-- Þurh þæne fulluht þe se mæssepreōst eōw of geedcende <I>per illud baptismum, quo uos sacerdos regenerauit,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 413, 41. Geedcenned of wætere and of hāligum gāste <I>renatus ex aqua et spiritu,</I> Jn. 3, 5. His gecoren-an beōð geedcennede on fulluhte, Hml. Th. ii. 524, 31. Geedcynnede of þām Hālgan Gāste <I>renati Sancto Spiritu,</I> Hy. S. 43, 15 : Hml. Th. i. 394, 26: 566, 24.@ge-edcenned
geedcucian@<B>ge-edcucian,</B> -cwician; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To requicken, revive;</I> revīviscĕre :-- Ic geedcucige <I>revīvisco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 9. Ðes mīn sunu wæs deād, and he geedcucode <I>hic fīlius meus mortuus ĕrat, et revixit,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 24, 32 : Homl. Th. ii. 26, 27 : 28, 5. His cealdan limu geedcucodon <I>his cold limbs requickened,</I> i. 534, 35. He wearþ ðā geedcucod æfter lytlum fyrste <I>he then after a little space revived,</I> ii. 504, 27 : 28, 8. Geedcuced <I>redivīvus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 91; Wrt. Voc. 28, 68. His gāst wearþ geedcwicod <I>revixit spirĭtus ējus,</I> Gen. 45, 27. Geedcwycode <I>brought to life again,</I> Nicod. Thw. p. 18, 15.@ge-edcucian
geedcwician@<B>ge-edcwician.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to come to life again</I> after death :-- Hē ne geedcucað ǣr ðām gemǣnum ǣriste, ac hē is tō ēcum wītum genið-erod, Hml. Th. i. 382, 2. Hē clypode: 'Thabita, ārīs, ' and heōþǣrrihte geedcucode, Hml. S. 10, 71. Gewāt hē of worulde . . . hē wearð geedcucod. Þa clypode se geedcucoda, 36, 131. Dōndum þām geedcukedan dǣdbōte, Gr. D. 90, 4. Mid geedcucedre <I>rediuiua (sospitate),</I> An. Ox. 4338. (2) <I>to recover consciousness, feeling</I> :-- Raþe wund geedcucað <I>(reuiuescit)</I> gif raþor lācnung byð gegearwud, Scint. 45, 8. Hē læg dumb swā oð deāþ beswungen . . . hē þā geedcucode, Hml. S. 25, 794.@ge-edcwician
geedfreolsian@<B>ge-edfreōlsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To re-enfranchise, to restore to freedom</I> :-- Þis is ealra þāra landa freōls þe Eadgār cyning geedfreōlsade Wulfrīce his þegene on ēce yrfe (cf. ego, Eādgār, . . . cuidam ministro . . . Wulfrīc . . . rura, que ei . . . interdicta fuerant, perpetualiter restituo, aeternam libertatem concedens, 360, 13-17), C. D. ii. 361, 27.@ge-edfreolsian
geedhiwod@<B>ge-edhiwod;</B> <I>part. p. Conformatus,</I> Som.@ge-edhiwod
geedhiwod@<B>ge-edhiwod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-edhīwian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To give another shape to</I> :-- Nelle gē beōn geedhīwode þissere worulde ac beōð geedhī-wode on nīwnysse andgytes eōwres <I>nolite conformari huic saeculo, sed reformamini in nouitate sensus uestri,</I> Scint. 58, 3, 4.@ge-edhiwod
geedhyrt@<B>ge-edhyrt;</B> <I>adj. Recreatus,</I> Gl. Prud. 201.@ge-edhyrt
geedhyrt@<B>ge-edhyrt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-edhirtan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To refresh, reanimate</I> :-- Geedhyrte <I>recreata, refota, refecta,</I> Germ. 390, 173.@ge-edhyrt
geedlaecan@<B>ge-edlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To repeat</I> :-- Ðonne mōt he geornlīce warnian, ðæt he eft ðām yfelum dǣdum ne geedlǣce <I>then must he diligently take heed that he do not afterwards repeat those evil deeds,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 602, 24. Geedlǣcend, geedlǣht, <I>reciprocus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 460, 481, 484.@ge-edlæcan
geedlaecan@<B>ge-edlǣcan.</B> <I>Dele</I> ' Geedlǣcend . . . 484' <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To repeat</I> :-- Þū mīnne teōnan geedlēcst, Hml. S. 8, 73. Þā þe hē beweōp geedlǣcð <I>haec quae fleuerat repetit,</I> Scint. 45, 17. Geedlǣhð, Hml. Th. i. 380, 13, 14. Gehyðlēct, Kent. Gl. 602. Geedlēcð <I>iterat,</I> 988. Þā ylcan lāre þe hē him ǣr tǣhte hē eft geedlǣhte, Hml. Th. i. 28, 7. Hē eft geedlǣhte his word, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 3. Nā geedlǣc þū (<I>iteres</I>) word mānfull, Scint. 79, īo. Ne geedlǣce hē hig eft nā <I>ne repetat illa postea,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 136, 15 : Hml. Th. ii. 288, 24. Mon sceal þā sylfan sealmas ǣlce niht geedlǣcan, R. Ben. 44, 5. Geydlǣcan, Hpt. 31, 13, 317. Þæt fers sȳ geedlǣht, R. Ben. 60, 6. Wund geedlēht <I>uulnus iteratum,</I> Scint. 48, 18. Sealmas beōn geedleehte <I>(repetantur),</I> R. Ben. I. 51, 3. la. <I>with dat.</I> :-- Se man ðe wile his synna . . . gebētan, þonne mōt hē geornlīce warnian ꝥ hē eft ðām yfelum dǣdum ne geedlǣce, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 24: Hml. S. 12, 161. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to repeat, recur</I> :-- Ðās āteorigendlican woruld þe tyrnð on seofon dagum, and hī symle geedlǣcað <I>(the days always recur).</I> Hml. Th. ii. 214, 30. Geedǣcend(e) twyfealdnys <I>iterata dupplicatio,</I> Angl. viii. 331, 23. (2) <I>to persist in a statement</I> :-- Nis þǣr ðæs geāres ord, ne eāc on ðisum dæge, . . . þeāh de ūre gerīmbēc on þissere stōwe geedlǣcon, Hml. Th. i. 98, 29.@ge-edlæcan
geedlaesian@<B>ge-edlæsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To restore;</I> restituere :-- Ðū ðe geedlæsast <I>qui restitues,</I> Ps. Lamb. 15, 5.@ge-edlæsian
geedlaesian@<B>ge-edlæsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-edlesende.@ge-edlæsian
geedleanend@<B>ge-edleānend,</B> es; <I>m. A rewarder,</I> Som.@ge-edleanend
geedleanend@<B>ge-edleānend,</B> es; <I>m. A rewarder, remunerator</I> :-- Rehtwīs geed-leānend arð <I>justus remunerator es,</I> Txts. 420, 28.@ge-edleanend
geedleanian@<B>ge-edleānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To reward, requite, repay</I> :-- Ic gedleāniu <I>(retribuam)</I> dōm feōndum, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 196, 23. Geedleānas <I>retribues,</I> 130, 2. Hē āgelt l geedleānaþ mē <I>retribuet mihi,</I> Ps. L. 17, 25. Geedleānades <I>retribuisti,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 191, 42. Geedleānedun <I>retribuebant,</I> 34, 12. Geedleāniendum <I>repensanda, i. retribuenda,</I> An. Ox. 1519.@ge-edleanian
geedleanung@<B>ge-edleānung,</B> <I>e; f. Retribution, requital</I> :-- In geedleānunge <I>in retribuendo,</I> Ps. Srt. 54, 21.@ge-edleanung
geedlesende@<B>ge-edlesende (?);</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl. ) Reciprocal</I> :-- Geedlæsend tale <I>reciproca</I> (i. <I>iterata) disputatio,</I> An. Ox. 3205. Seō geedlæsend <I>reciproca (ferocitas),</I> 3538. On geedlæsendum <I>in reciprocis</I> (i. <I>iteratis) (conflictibus),</I> 3216. v. ge-edlæsian <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-edlesende
geedlian@<B>ge-edlian</B> <I>to renew,</I> Som.@ge-edlian
geedlian@<B>ge-edlian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-edlian
geedniwian@<B>ge-edniwian,</B> -edneowian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To restore, renew, renovate, change;</I> restĭtuĕre, renŏvāre, innŏvāre :-- Helias geedniwaþ ealle þing <I>Elias restĭtuet omnia,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 11 : Mk. Bos. 9, 12. Geedniwod eald hrægel <I>renovāta antīqua vestis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 105. Se mōna biþ þreottyne sīðon geedniwod [MS. geedniwad] <I>the moon is thirteen times changed [renewed],</I> Lchdm. iii. 248, 24. Biþ geedniwad moncyn <I>mankind shall be renewed,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 20; Cri. 1040 : Ps. Th. 103, 28. Se firdstemn hie geedneowade <I>the army-corps renovated it,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 33. Gāst riht geedneowa on, innoþum mīnum <I>spīrĭtum rectum innŏva in viscĕrĭbus meis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 50, 12. Se man ðe æfter dǣdbōte his mānfullan dǣda geedniwaþ <I>the man who after repentance renews his sinful deeds,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 602, 25.@ge-edniwian
geedniwian@<B>ge-ednīwian, -nīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to renew</I> what is weakened, <I>restore to efficiency</I> :-- Ðæt gōde mōd, ðe siō hǣlo ful oft āweg ādriēfð, ðæt gemynd ðǣre medtrymnesse geedniēwað (-nīwað, <I>v.l.) (reformat),</I> Past. 255, 17. Þū mē geednīwodest mīn rīce <I>tu restituisti mihi haereditatem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 5. Tō þām ǣrrum antimbre geednīw-ude <I>(fragmina) in pristinum statum reformavit</I> (i. <I>innouauit),</I> An. Ox. 1832. Crīst ūs geednīwode tō his gelīcnisse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 34. God wolde þurh hine geednīwigian ðisne ealdne middangeard. Hml. S. 22, 12. Wæs ūre gecynd geedneōwod, Bl. H. 11, 10. Þonne wesaþ þīne handa geedneōwode, 153, 12. Swā oft swā hī beōð mē āsægde, hī beōð mē geednȳwde <I>mihi quoties narratur, innouatur, Gr.</I> D. 255, 28. (2) <I>to restore</I> a disused practice :-- Se cāsere Godes cyrcan gegōdode . . . and Godes lof geednīwode. Hml. S. 27, 135. (3) <I>to renew</I> an action, <I>do again</I> what has been done before, <I>repeat</I> :-- Se man þe æfter his dǣdbōte his mānfullan dǣda geednīwað, Hml. S. 12, 162. Wē geednīwiað and gemyndgiað dǣre scylde ðe ūre ieldesta mǣg ūs on forworhte <I>parentis primi lapsus iteratur,</I> Past. 313, 14. Geednīwa <I>instaura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-niuwōn <I>reformare, reparare.</I>]@ge-edniwian
geedniwung@<B>ge-ednīwung,</B> e; <I>f. Renewal, restoration</I> :-- ǣr þǣre gyfte and geednīwunge <I>(restitutionem)</I> þāra līchamana on dōmes dæge, Gr. D. 295. 11.@ge-edniwung
geedstathelian@<B>ge-edstaðelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To restore;</I> instaurare, suscitare :-- ÐDa hǣr beōþ ealle geedstaðelode <I>the hairs shall be all restored,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 542, 35 : i. 62, 11, 12. Se cyng fērde and ða burh geædstaðelede <I>the king went and restored the town,</I> Chr. 1092; Erl. 228, 15 : Th. Apol. 27, 5 : Hpt. Gl. 456.@ge-edstaðelian
geedstathelian stalian@<B>ge-edstaþelian (-stālian).</B> <I>Add: to re-establish.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to restore to well-being.</I> (1) physical, (a) of persons :-- Þū hǣlðe geed-staðelast. Hml. Th. i. 466, 8. Hē tō þām geedstaþoledan <I>(the man restored to health)</I> cwæð, Hml. A. 198, 119. (b) of things, <I>to repair, make sound again</I> :-- Geedstaþeles <I>suscitabis (i. instaurabis hanc veteranam civitatem et pene mortuam in juvenculam).</I> An. Ox. 2137. 'Geed-staðela þās tōcwȳsedan gymstānas'. . . Ðā wurdon ðā gymstānas ansunde, Hml. Th. i. 62, 12. Þū ðe geedstaþolo[dest ?] <I>(restitues)</I> yrfeweard-nysse mīne mē, Ps. L. 15, 5. (2) moral or spiritual :-- Þū geedstaðelodest ðisne tōbrocenan middangeard, Hml. Th. i. 62, ii. Sceoldon ealle heofenlice ðing and eorðlice beōn geedstaðelode on Crīste, 214, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to restore, renew</I> what has been exhausted, <I>to rebuild</I>a ruin :-- Þā hālgan mynstru ... tōrorene geendstālude (<I>restauravit</I>), Angl. xiii. 366, 15. Ðurh hine (<I>Noah</I>) wearð mancynn geedstaþelod, Hml. S. 16, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>to repeat, establish for a second time</I> :-- Geetstaþoliat <I>instaurant</I> (<I>hostes superati bellum</I>), An. Ox. 11, 80. Hē (<I>Antichrist</I>) geedstaðelað nīwe tempel þǣr þǣr Salamon hæfde ǣr ārǣred þæt mǣre tempel, Wlfst. 195, 4.@ge-edstaþelian -stalian
geedstatheliend@<B>ge-edstaþeliend,</B> es; <I>m. One who re-establishes, restores, repairs</I> :-- Geedstaþeliend ealles manncynnes <I>reparator humani generis,</I> Angl. xi. 112, 3.@ge-edstaþeliend
geedstathelung@<B>ge-edstaðelung,</B> e; <I>f. A renewing;</I> repărātio, C. R. Ben. 48.@ge-edstaþelung,ge-edstaðelung
geedstathelung@<B>ge-edstaþelung,</B> e; <I>f. Restoration, repair, renewal</I> :-- Flǣscǣt þām untrumum for geedstaþelunge (<I>reparatione</I>) sȳ geðafod, R. Ben. 61, 2. Þæt teōðe werod forwearð. Þā wæs mancynn gesceapen tō geedstaðelunge (<I>to supply the loss</I>) ðæs forlorenan heāpes, Hml. Th. i. 342, 25.@ge-edstaþelung,ge-edstaðelung
geedstatholian@<B>ge-edstaðolian.</B> v. ge-edstaðelian.@ge-edstaðolian
geedthrawen@<B>ge-edðrawen;</B> <I>part. p. Twisted again</I> or <I>back;</I> retortus, Som.@ge-edþrawen,ge-edðrawen
geedthrawen@<B>ge-edþrāwen.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som.' <I>substitute:</I> -- Mid geedþrāwenum twīne <I>cum bisso retorto,</I> An. Ox. 1062.@ge-edþrawen,ge-edðrawen
geedwistian@<B>ge-edwistian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To feed, support</I> :-- He geedwistode me <I>educavit me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 22, 2.@ge-edwistian
geedwistian@<B>ge-edwistian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ne beō geedwistod l ic ne gemǣnsumige mid gecorenum heora <I>non communicabo cum electis eorum,</I> Ps. L. 140, 5.@ge-edwistian
geedwyrpan@<B>ge-edwyrpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To recover, revive;</I> revīviscĕre :-- Ðā æt nȳhstan onfēng he gāste and wearþ geedwyrped <I>tandem recepto spīrĭtu revixit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 590, 36.@ge-edwyrpan
geedwyrpan@<B>ge-edwyrpan.</B> <I>l.</I> -wirpan, <I>and add</I> :-- Sōna swā hȳ geedwyrpte (-ede, <I>v. l.</I>) beōð and gestrangode <I>ubi meliorati fuerint,</I> R. Ben. 61, 2.@ge-edwyrpan
geedyppol@<B>ge-edyppol;</B> <I>adj. That should be brought up again for examination</I> :-- Geedyppole <I>recensendos,</I> Germ. 396, 280. Cf. yppan, yppe.@ge-edyppol
geefenlaecan@<B>ge-efenlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht, -lǣced; <I>v. trans. To be like, equal, to imitate;</I> æquāre, assĭmĭlāri, imĭtāri :-- Nellen ge eornostlīce him ge-efenlǣcan <I>nolĭte ergo assĭmĭlāri eis,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 8. Hwylc biþ geefenlǣced drihtne <I>quis æquālĭtur Domino,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 7 : Wanl. catal. 5, 1. Ongann Augustinus mid his munecum to geefenlǣcenne ðæra apostola līf <I>Augustine with his monks began to imitate the life of the apostles,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 128, 32. Ðæt hī ðām flæsclīcum geefenlǣcon <I>that they imitate the fleshly,</I> 82, 15. v. efenlǣcan.@ge-efenlæcan
geefenlaecan@<B>ge-efenlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to imitate,</I> (l) of a person, (a) with the object a person, (α) <I>with acc. To act as another has done</I> :-- Þā þe þwyrlīce dōð, deōflu hi geefenlǣceað (<I>demones imitantur</I>), Scint. 53, 16: 84, 11. Ne geeuenlǣc þū wyrcende unrihtwīsnesse, Ps. L. 36, 1. Þæt þā unandgytfullan hine geefenlǣcen, R. Ben. 11, 17. Þæt wē hine efenlǣcende mid geþylde earfeþa þolien, 6, 1: Lch. iii. 440, 18. (β) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Se man þe deōfle geefenlǣcð, sē bið deōfles bearn, Hml. i. 260, 12. Hē geeuenlǣcð Gode, ii. 228, 3. Hī ne geefenlǣcað nā Abrahame, Hml. A. 35, 266, 269: 46, 538. Hyre geeuenlǣhton hyre cnihtas, Hml. S. 2, 101. Þīnum Drihtne geefenlǣc, 21, 371. Wē sceolon geefenlǣcan þysum hyrdum, and wuldrian ūrne Drihten, Hml. Th. i. 44, i. (γ) <I>absolute</I> :-- Nelle þū geeuenlǣcan mid þām āwyrgendum <I>noli emulari in malignantibus,</I> Ps. L. 36, 1. Earfoþe tō geefenlǣcenne, R. Ben. 138, 27. (b) the object the conduct of a person, <I>to do what another has done</I> :-- Hē Crīstes gebysnunge ārfæstlīce geefenlǣhte, Hml. Th. ii. 34, 16. Ne ðū ne geefenlēc <I>nec imiteris</I> (<I>vias ejus</I>), Kent. Gl. 59. Se abbod geefenlǣce þā bysene þæs ārfæstan hyrdes <I>pastoris boni piunt imitetur exemplum,</I> R. Ben. 51, 16. (c) <I>to act in accordance with</I> a rule followed by another :-- Hī geefenlǣcað þone cwide þe Drihten be him sylfum cwæþ <I>hi illam domini imitantur sententiam,</I> R. Ben. 20, 14. Þæt hē mid dǣdum ūres Drihtnes stefne geefenlǣce þe þus be him sylfum cwyð, 26, 6. (2) of a thing, <I>to be like, resemble</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt is gecweden <I>iris illyrica</I> of ðǣre misenlicnysse hyre blōstmena for þȳ þe is geðūht ꝥ heō þone heofonlican bogan mid hyre bleō geefenlǣce, Lch. i. 284, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to put on a level with, compare</I> :-- Geefenlǣhte <I>compensat,</I> Germ. 399, 298. Geeuenlǣhte <I>coaptat,</I> i <I>equiparat,</I> An. Ox. 50, 28. Þām ne mæg nān dǣdbēta beōn geefenlǣht, for ðan ðe hī sind rihtwīse and behreōwsigende. Hml. Th. i. 342, 12.@ge-efenlæcan
geefenlaecestre@<B>ge-efenlæcestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female imitator,</I> Scint. 13, Lye.@ge-efenlæcestre
geefenlaecestre@<B>ge-efenlǣcestre.</B> <I>For</I> 'Scint. 13, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Lang clǣnnyss æfter synne geefenlǣcestre (<I>imitatrix</I>) ys mǣdenhādes, Scint. 71, 11.@ge-efenlæcestre
geefenlaecung@<B>ge-efenlǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. Imitation</I> :-- To geefenlǣcunge ðæra eādigra apostola <I>in imitation of the blessed apostles,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 148, 23.@ge-efenlæcung
geefenlaecung@<B>ge-efenlǣcung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit is gewunelic on hālgum gewritum þæt gehwām bið fæder genamod be his geefenlǣcunge (<I>according to whom he imitates</I>); gif hē geeuenlǣcð Gode on gōdum weorcum hē bið Godes bearn gecīged; gif hē geeuenlǣcð deōfle ... hē bīð deōfles bearn, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 2. Deōfles bearn, nā þurh gecynd ..., ac ðurh þā geefenlǣcunge, i. 260, 14.@ge-efenlæcung
geefenlic@<B>ge-efenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Equal,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 6o8, 3, note, MS. Ca. See next word.@ge-efenlic
geefenlic@<B>ge-efenlīc.</B> <I>For</I> 'Bd. 4, 29; ... Ca' <I>substitute</I> :-- Ꝥ hē swā geefenlīca wǣre (hī swā geefenlīco wǣron, <I>v. l.</I>) mid þā gyfe his þingeres <I>aequatus gratia suo intercessori,</I> Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 531, 8.@ge-efenlic
geefenlicad@<B>ge-efenlīcad;</B> <I>part. p. Made equal;</I> æquātus :-- Ðæt he swā geefenlīcad wǣre mid ða gife his þingeres <I>quātĕnus æquātus grātia suo intercessōri,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 608, 3.@ge-efenlicad
geefenlicad@<B>ge-efenlīcad.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-efenlīcian; <I>p.</I> ode, (1) <I>to make even, adjust</I> :-- Geeblīcadum <I>quadrare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 53. (2) <I>to make equal</I> or <I>like, liken:</I> -- Hwelc bið geefenlīcad (<I>aequabitur</I>) Dryhtne?, Ps. Srt. 88, 7: Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 531, 8. <I>Comparatus,</I> i. <I>assimiliatus</I> geefenlīcad, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 76.@ge-efenlicad
geefesian@<B>ge-efesian,</B> -efsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To cut in the form of eaves, to round, shear, clip, crop;</I> tondēre :-- Ne he næs geefesod ne bescoren <I>he was not clipped nor shorn,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 298, 20. Ic næs nǣfre geefsod ne nǣfre bescoren <I>ferrum nunquam ascendit super caput meum,</I> Jud. 16, 17. DER. efesian.@ge-efesian
geefesian@<B>ge-efesian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō fǣmne cwæð ꝥ heō wolde hī sylfe bedīglian ... and for ðȳ underfǣnge þā gyrlan wærlices hādes and wurde geefsod (-efesod, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 2, 232.@ge-efesian
geefnan@<B>ge-efnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To do, perform, carry out, sustain</I> :-- Eft, geblōweþ and geefneþ swā ōþ ðæt ǣfen cymeþ <I>it blows again, and does so until even comes,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 6. Hiō geefenede swā <I>she did so,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2028; El. 1015. Hwā gedēþ ǣfre, ðæt he ðæt geefne <I>quis sustinebit?</I> Ps. Th. 129, 3. Ealdor geefnan <I>to spend [one's] life,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 711; Sal. 355. v. efnan, ge-æfnan.@ge-efnan
geefnettan@<B>ge-efnettan.</B> v. ge-emnettan.@ge-efnettan
geefnian@<B>ge-efn[i]an;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, [e]de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make even, liken, compare</I> :-- Byrgennum ða ilco geefnade <I>monumentis eos comparans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 19, 12. Giefndes <I>coequasti,</I> Rtl. 57, 13. Geefnad <I>æquatus,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 608, 3, note. Geefned biþ <I>assimilabitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 24. [<I>O. H, Ger.</I> ge-ebanōn <I>explanare, æquare.</I>]@ge-efnian
geefstan@<B>ge-ēfstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ēfste; <I>impert.</I> -ēfst; <I>pp.</I> -ēfsted, -ēfst <I>To hasten, make haste, be quick;</I> festīnāre, accelĕrāre :-- Geēfst oððe hrada ðæt ðū alȳse me <I>accĕlĕra ut eruas me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 30, 2. DER. ēfstan.@ge-efstan
geefstan@<B>ge-ēfstan.</B> <I>l.</I> -efestan, -efstan, <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>to get by hastening</I> :-- Geonet oððe geefest <I>preoccupetur</I> (v. (?) Ald. 17, 37), Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 78. (2) <I>to strive after</I> :-- Ꝥ ān wæs swīðost fram heom eallum geefst, ꝥ heora ǣlc wǣre on līchaman deād and on gāste libbende <I>the one most earnest endeavour of all was to be dead in the body and living in the spirit,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 90.@ge-efstan
geeftgadrian@<B>ge-eftgadrian.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-eftgadrian
geeftgian@<B>ge-eftgian</B> <I>to repeat</I> :-- Þā þā hē þis gelōmlīce spræc mid geeftgodre (geeftgadrode, <I>v. l.</I>) sprǣce <I>cum hoc iterata crebro voce repeteret,</I> Gr. D. 277, 1.@ge-eftgian
geegesian@<B>ge-egesian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To frighten;</I> terrēre :-- Hī wurdon ge-egesode <I>they were frightened,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 104, 5. v. ge-egsian.@ge-egesian
geegesian@<B>ge-egesian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðās hǣðenan ... mid fyrhte geegsa (-egesa), Hml. S. 25, 372. Se wēna ðāra tōweardena yfela hiē geegesige <I>cum suspecta mala contristant,</I> Past. 395, 2. Ðæt wē ūre hiēremenn suā geārige suā wē hiē eft geegesian (-egsian, <I>v. l.</I>) mæge <I>ut praelatus subditorum vitam stringere sub disciplinae vinculo possit,</I> 119, 5. Þæt þāra ōþra gehwylc þurh þæt geegesad sȳ <I>ut ceteri metum habeant,</I> R. Ben. 129, 19. Geegsod, Hml. S. 21, 74.@ge-egesian
geeggian@<B>ge-eggian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To egg on, urge, excite</I> :-- Ða biscobas geeggedon ðone ðreāt <I>Pontifices concitaverunt turbam,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 11.@ge-eggian
geeggian@<B>ge-eggian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> eggja. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> egg.]@ge-eggian
geeglan@<B>ge-eglan,</B> -eglian; <I>p.</I> de, ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To trouble, injure;</I> mŏlestāre :-- Hyra līce ne wæs ōwiht geegled <I>their bodies were not injured aught,</I> Cd. 191; Th. 237, 27; Dan. 344 : Shrn. 99, 9 : 154, 4.@ge-eglan
geeglan@<B>ge-eglan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hȳ mon band on wilde fearras and ðā hyre ne geegledon, Shrn. 133, 12.@ge-eglan
geegsian@<B>ge-egsian,</B> -egesian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To frighten;</I> terrēre :-- He hȳ mid his wordum geegsode <I>he frightened them with his words,</I> Ors. 2, 3; Bos. 42, 13 : Jud. 7, 22. Geegsod <I>frightened,</I> 4, 17.@ge-egsian
geehtan@<B>ge-ēhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to follow, persecute</I> :-- Geoehtas <I>persequentur,</I> Mt. L. 10, 23. Gē biðon gewoehtat l geaehtas īuih, 23, 34. Gif mec geoehton ... īuih hiā geoehtað, Jn. L. 15, 20. Geoehtadon <I>persequebantur,</I> 5, 16. Geoehton <I>persecuti sunt,</I> Mt. L. 5, 12. Gioehtende am <I>persecutus sum,</I> Rtl. 60, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to get by pursuit.</I> (1) of conquest, <I>to gain</I> a country :-- Claudius cōm tō Brytlande and geeōde mycel dǣl ēglandes, and eāc ꝥ ēgeland of Orcanie hē geēhte tō Rōmānan anwealde, Chr. 46; P. 7, 29. (2) <I>to purchase</I> :-- Mid wāclicum wurðe Godes rīce bið geboht, and deōrwurðe hit is tō geāgenne. Se ceāp ne mæg wið nānum sceatte beōn geēht, Hml. Th. i. 582, 27.@ge-ehtan
geehtedlic@<B>ge-ehtedlic.</B> v. ge-eahtedlic.@ge-ehtedlic
geehtian@<B>ge-ehtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To estimate, value;</I> æstĭmāre :-- Ðæt hie mon nā undeōrran weorþe mōste lēsan ðonne hie mon be ðam were geehtige <I>which must not be redeemed at any cheaper rate than it is estimated at according to his value,</I> L. Alf. pol. 32; Th. i. 82, 2, note 8. v. geeahtian.@ge-ehtian
geelnian@<B>ge-elnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To strive with zeal after another;</I> zēlāre :-- Ic geelnode ofer ða unrihtwīsan <I>zēlāvi sŭper inīquos,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 72, 3.@ge-elnian
geeltheodian@<B>ge-elþeōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To alienate, derange</I> the mind :-- Druncennyss mōd geelþeōdað <I>ebrietas mentem alienat,</I> Scint. 106, 18.@ge-elþeodian
geembehtan@<B>ge-embehtan;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To minister;</I> ministrare :-- Geembehta <I>ministrare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 40. He geembihtæs <I>ministrat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 15. Ðætte he geembehtade <I>ut ministraret,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 45 : 15, 41.@ge-embehtan
geembehtan@<B>ge-embehtan.</B> v. ge-ambehtan.@ge-embehtan
geemnettan@<B>ge-emnettan,</B> -emnittan, -emnyttan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make even</I> or <I>level, compare;</I> æquāre, exæquāre :-- Deāþ geemnet ða rīcan and ða heānan <I>death levels the rich and the poor,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 34. Gif we ūre unþeāwas geemnettaþ be his hǣsum <I>if we level our vices by his commands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 316, 1. Heō hī sylfe to hwelpum geemnette <I>she compared herself to the whelps,</I> 114, 10. Geemnittan <I>exæquāre,</I> Scint. 9. Ðæt heō ðone dæg and ða niht geemnytte <I>that it might make even the day and the night,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 238, 24. Geemnettan <I>quadrare, congruere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506.@ge-emnettan
geemnettan@<B>ge-emnettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to make level</I> :-- Geemnettende <I>complanans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 7. (2) <I>to make equal</I> :-- Beōð ealle þā fers geemnytte be ānum getele, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 296, 2. (3) <I>to equal</I> :-- Þæt hē micelnysse synna mæge geemnyttan (<I>exaequare</I>) mid genihtsumnysse mægena, Scint. 43, 13. (4) <I>to adjust, square</I> :-- Him bið hefigtȳme geðūht ðæt hī heora þeāwas be his regole geemnetton, Hml. Th. i. 524, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To square, agree, suit</I> :-- Geemnettan and geþæslǣccan <I>quadrare et congruere,</I> An. Ox. 4262.@ge-emnettan
geemnian@<B>ge-emnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make even, match;</I> adæquare, Som. [Cf. ge-efnian.]@ge-emnian
geenan@<B>ge-ēnan.</B> v. ge-ǣnan: <B>ge-encgd.</B> v. ge-engan: <B>ge-ende.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-endebredian.</B> v. ge-endebyrdan.@ge-enan
geencgd@<B>ge-encgd;</B> <I>part. p. Anxious, careful,</I> Som. [Cf. ange, enge.]@ge-encgd
geendadung@<B>ge-endadung,</B> e; <I>f. Finishing, consummation</I> :-- Giendadunge <I>consummatu,</I> Rtl. 105, 28.@ge-endadung
geende@<B>ge-ende,</B> es; <I>m. An end,</I> Som.@ge-ende
geendebredian@<B>ge-endebredian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To set in order,</I> Rtl. 69. 4 : 109, 4.@ge-endebredian
geendebrednian@<B>ge-endebrednian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To set in order;</I> ordinare :-- Ðætte hia geendebrednadon <I>ordinare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 1. Geendebrednege <I>ordinare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 2.@ge-endebrednian
geendebrednian@<B>ge-endebrednian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geendebrednade <I>ordinavit,</I> Mt. p. 3, 1.@ge-endebrednian
geendebyrdan@<B>ge-endebyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -byrde; <I>pp.</I> byrded, -byrd <I>To set in order, arrange, dispose;</I> ordĭnāre, dispōnĕre :-- Manega þohton ðæra þinga race geendebyrdan <I>multi cōnāti sunt ordĭnāre narrātiōnem rērum,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 1. Heō ðæt sōna mid reogollīce līfe gesette and geendebyrde <I>she soon settled and ordered it with regular life,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 28. Rihte Godes dōme geendebyrded wæs æfter synne ðæs ǣrestan mannes <I>est digno Dei jūdĭcio post culpam ordĭnātum,</I> 1, 27; S. 494. 13. Gif heora mōd wǣre geendebyrd <I>if their minds were ordered,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 76, 1 : Bt. Met. Fox 11, 199; Met, 11, 100.@ge-endebyrdan
geendebyrdan@<B>ge-endebyrdan;</B> (2 α) :-- Preōstas hyra endebyrdnyssa sceolon healdan ealswā hig geendebyrde synt on heora gecyrrednysse, Chrd. 9, 17.@ge-endebyrdan
geendebyrdanian@<B>ge-endebyrdan(-ian).</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to assign its proper place to an object, place in order, place</I> :-- Se Hǣlend geendebyrde þone unspēdigan fiscere ætforan ðām rīcan cāsere, Hml. Th. i. 578, 9. Þeāh ðe hē endenēxt on Godes rīce sȳ geendebyrd, ii. 82, 2. Paulus is geendebyrd tō Petre, 522, 2. Seō bōc hātte Liber Ruth and heō is geendebyrd on ūre bibliothēcan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 33: 10, 41: 11, 3. Wē beōð geendebyrde tō heora weredum æfter ūrum geearnungum, Hml. Th. i. 344, 17. (2) <I>to ordain,</I> (α) with object a person, <I>to appoint</I> to a position, office :-- Ic eam geendebyrd <I>ordinata sum,</I> Kent. Gl. 259. Drihten wæs ǣr eallum worldum geteōd and geendebyrd, Bl. H. 31, 22. Þurh þæs geendebyrdan prōfostes misfadunge <I>per ordinationem prepositi,</I> R. Ben. 124, 4. (β) with object a thing :-- Ūs nǣfre swylc ege ne wearþ ǣr tō helle geendebyrded. Bl. H. 85, 14. (3) <I>to arrange</I> the parts of a whole, <I>put in order, dispose</I> :-- Ic geendebyrde <I>dispono,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 44. Augustinus geendebyrde ðās word þus <I>Augustine put these words in this order,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 362, 23. Þā capitulas æfter ðǣre foresprǣce geendebyrdian <I>to put an index after the preface,</I> 2, 19. Giendebredado <I>ordinata,</I> Rtl. 109, 25. (3 a) of orderly narrative, <I>to set forth in order, narrate</I> :-- Ðæt godspel geendebyrt þā eahta eādignyssa, Hml. Th. i. 548, 9. Wē willað āne feāwa cwydas on ðissere bēc geendebyrdian, ii. 520, 6. Heora ðrowung is gehwǣr on Engliscum gereorde fullīce geendebyrd, i. 370, 24. Geendebyrded, Nar. 3, 16. Geendebyrdre <I>digesto</I> (<I>libello</I>), An. Ox. 5412. Geendebyrd <I>digestum</I> (<I>libelli textum</I>), 5489. Geendbyrde <I>digesta,</I> i. <I>ordinata, composita, enarrata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 23: Hml. Th. i. 554, 9.@ge-endebyrdan-ian
geendebyrdlice@<B>ge-endebyrdlīce;</B> <I>adv. In due order</I> :-- Hē sǣde ðæs cildes mōdignysse geendebyrdlīce (cf. hē þæt eall þurh endebyrdnesse āsægde <I>per ordinem narravit,</I> Gr. D. 144, 26), Hml. Th. ii. 170, 30.@ge-endebyrdlice
geendian@<B>ge-endian,</B> -endigan, to -endianne; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp,</I> od, ad. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To end, finish, complete, accomplish;</I> fīnīre, consummāre, perfĭcĕre :-- Ðes man agan timbrian, and ne mihte hit geendian <I>hic hŏmo cæpit ædĭfĭcāre, et non pŏtuit consummāre,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 30. ǣr heō hit geendigan mōste <I>ere she might end it,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 28. Se cyning mid ārleāsre cwale ofslegen wæs, and ðæt ylce geweorc his æfter-fyligende Oswalde forlēt to geendianne <I>rex ipse impio nece occīsus, ŏpus ĭdem suceessōri suo Osualdo perfĭciendum relīquit,</I> 2, 14; S. 517, 33. Ic geendige <I>fīnio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 57. Man ðæt geendaþ on ǣfynne <I>man ends it in the evening,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 22. Oþoniēl geendode his dagas <I>mortuus est Othoniel,</I> Jud. 3, 11 : Chr. 189; Erl. 9, 27. Hyt ys geendod <I>consummātum est,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 30 : Mk. Bos. 13. 4. Ðe nō geendad weorþeþ <I>which shall not be ended,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 100, 12; Cri. 1640 : 63 a; Th. 232, 1; Ph. 500. <B>II.</B> <I>to come to an end</I> :-- Ðā geendode se gebeorscipe <I>then the feast came to an end,</I> Th. Apol. 18, 8. Siððan Eādgār geendode <I>since Edgar died,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 44 : 68, 365. Geendiaþ ealle on ans <I>they all end in -ans,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Som. 43, 46.@ge-endian
geendian@<B>ge-endian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) where the subject of the verb ceases to do something, <I>to bring to an end, to come to an end of</I> :-- Þā se Hǣlend þās word geendode, Mt. 7, 28. Þā se Hǣlend geendode þās bigspel, 13, 53, Wē mōton nū geendian þyses godspelles race, Hml. A. 71, 160, Ðiōs rēdo geendad bið (<I>finitur</I>) on stōue ðēr cuuoeð. Lk. p. 11, 16. Ðæt is tō tācne ðæt mon endebyrðllce ðone biscepdōm healde, ðæt hē hine on gōdum weorcum geendige, Past. 53, 23. Geendedre <I>transacto</I> (<I>officio</I>), An. Ox. 2144. ¶ līf geendian <I>to die</I> :-- ǣghwylc þāra manna þe his līf geendaþ on þyssum, Bl. H. 37, 4: 61, 2. Ðā ðe hira līf on firenluste geendigað (-endiað, <I>v. l.</I>). Past. 251, 7. Hē fægere ende his līf betȳnde and geendade <I>pulchro uitam suam fine conclusit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 488, 8: Hml. Th. ii. 544, 31. (2) with the idea of extinction, destruction, <I>to put an end to, make an end of, consume, finish</I> :-- Æfter ðon alle geendade <I>postquam omnia consummasset,</I> Lk. L. 15, 14. God gemynte his yfelnysse tō geendigenne, Hml. Th. i. 414, 6. Hē is tōweard þās world tō geendenne, Bl. H. 81, 36. (2 a) <I>to kill</I> a person, <I>destroy</I> life :-- Þonne se deāð ūre andwerde līf geendað, Hml. Th. ii. 526, 24. Philippus wearð geendod (cf. Philippus on galgan āhangen wæs, Ap. 41), Ælfc. T. Grn. 15, 28. His līf weard geendod,Bl. H. 113, 8. Sune selenis geendad <I>filio proditionis extincto,</I> Lk. p. 3, 4. Hī nǣron geendode ðurh openne martirdōm, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 29. (3) with the idea of completion, accomplishment, (a) <I>to finish</I> (α) a concrete object :-- Membrað angan timbran Babylonia ..., and Sameramis hiē geendade, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 11. Torr getimbra ... gif hæfeð tō geendanne (<I>ad perficiendum</I>) ... ne mæhte geendiga (<I>perficere</I>), Lk. L. R. 14, 28, 29. (β) an abstract object (a case, work, course, &amp;c.) :-- Ðætte ic geendigo (<I>perficiam</I>) uoerc his. Jn. L. 4, 34. Hī ne geendiað nā þā spǣce ǣr heora seōd bið āfylled <I>they will not finish the case till their purse be filled,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 475, 42. Ic geendode (<I>consummaui</I>) ꝥ weorc ꝥ þū mē sealdest tō dōnne, Jn. 17, 4. Erning giendade <I>cursum consummavi,</I> Rtl. 60, 19. Geendadon alle æfter ae Drihtnes, Lk. L. 2, 39. Ꝥte ic geendia ðā uerca, Jn. L. 5, 36. (b) <I>to accomplish, perform, effect</I> a purpose :-- Gemyne þū hwæt þū āmeldodest, hwæt ðū geændadest, Lch. iii. 34, 7. Hē geendode þæt hē gebeōtod hæfde ... eall hē ꝥ gefylde, Bl. H. 83, 25. Derneleger geendade <I>adulterium committit,</I> Mk. L. 10, 11. In huelc mæht wundra geendade l dyde (<I>patraret</I>), Mt. p. 18, 19. Þǣr wæs swīþe ryht dōm geendad <I>a very just sentence was there carried out,</I> Ors. 6, 34; S. 292, 2. Ꝥ ungehāten is sceal beōn geendod, Bl. H. 189, 27. Fulwuiht ic hafo ... oðð ðā hwīl geendad siē, Lk. L. R. 12, 50. Geendad biðon alle ðā ðe āwriteno sindon, 18, 31. Ealle ðing wǣron geendode ꝥ ꝥ hālige geurit wǣre gefylled, Jn. 19, 28. (c) <I>to make perfect, perfect</I> :-- Geendades lof <I>perfecisti laudem,</I> Mt. L. 21, 16. Giendig geongo mīno <I>perfici gressus meos,</I> Rtl. 167, 1. Ꝥ hī sȳn geendode on ān. Jn. 17, 23. (d) <I>to fulfil</I> :-- Wītgiung geendad <I>prophetia completa,</I> Mt. p. 16, 15. Ꝥ wēre geendad (<I>adimpleretur</I>) ꝥ gecueden wæs, Mt. L. 8, 17. (e) <I>to fill</I> :-- Of onwrihnisse geendad <I>revelatione saturatus,</I> Mt. p. 9, 6. Geendad wēron ðā færmo <I>impletae sunt nubtiae,</I> Mt. L. 22, 10. (f) of time :-- Æfter ðon geendad wēron dagas æhto <I>postquam consummati sunt dies octo,</I> Lk. L. R. 2, 21: 4, 2. Geendade, 2, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To come to an end</I> :-- Bidden wē Drihten þæs leōhtes þe nǣfre ne geendað, Bl. H. 21, 13. ¶ of persons, <I>to die</I> :-- Þā þe wel geendiað, Hml. Th. ii. 526, 21. Ðā Eādrēd geendude, Cht. Th. 203, 11: Hml. S. 6, 350: 25, 155. Gif hē on þām unrihte geendige ... Gif hī on þām geendigan, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 18, 21. Lǣt ūs þurh þis fȳr geendian, Hml. S. 30, 433: Hml. Th. i. 414, 8. His twā dohtra gewiton fægre geendode (<I>having made a fair end</I>), ii. 298, 10. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-endiōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-entōn <I>consummare, finire, obire</I>.] v. un-geendod.@ge-endian
geendigendlic@<B>ge-endigendlic.</B> v. un-geendigendlic: <B>ge-endodlic</B> <I>finite.</I> v. un-gendodlic <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>ge-endstalian.</B> v. ge-edstaþelian.@ge-endigendlic
geendung@<B>ge-endung,</B> -ændung, e; <I>f. An end, finish, death;</I> fīnis, consummātio, mors :-- Geendung ealles flǣsces <I>fīnis ūnĭversæ carnis,</I> Gen. 6, 13. Ðonne cymþ seō geendung <I>tunc vĕniet consummātio,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 14. Ōþ ðisre worulde geendunge <I>until the end of this world,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 18 : 20, 20; Homl. Th. ii. 74, 10. On geendunga <I>in consummātiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 14. Æfter geendunge ðæra ealdra manna <I>after the death of the old men,</I> Jud. Thw. 153, 20 : Homl. Th. ii. 122, 18.@ge-endung
geendung@<B>ge-endung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> local, (1) <I>an extreme part</I> :-- Seō sunne undergǣd þǣre eorðan geendunge <I>the sun goes below the horizon,</I> Lch. iii. 260, 7. (2) <I>a termination</I> of a word :-- Seō forme <I>declinatio</I> hæfð <I>tres terminationes,</I> þæt synd ðreō geendunga, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 24, 4: 26, 12. (3) <I>a concluding passage</I> :-- Seō geendung ūs sǣde ꝥ þā Iudēiscan þōhton ꝥ hī Crīst ofslōgon, Hml. A. 71, 161. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>a final period</I> :-- Wē sind ðā ðe worulda geendunga on becōmon <I>in quos fines saeculorum devenerunt,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 372, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>cessation, termination</I> :-- Ꝥ æþele līf būton geendunge, Bl. H. 65, 18. Geseah hē geneālǣcan his līfes geendunge, Hml. S. 26, 156. <B>III a.</B> <I>ending of life, death</I> :-- Hē ābād þæs ōðres geendunge, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 18. On ðām endlyftan geāre his geendunge <I>in the eleventh year since his death,</I> 31. Se sunu sceolde fōn to þām hāde æfter his fæder geendunge, Hml. S. 10, 221: 18, 435. Æfter ūre geendunge, 28, 152: Shrn. 97, 30. Þæt hī on eōwrum geendungum (<I>cum defeceritis</I>) onfōn eōw intō ēcum eardungstōwum, Hml. Th. i. 334, 28. <B>III b.</B> <I>ending of existence, end</I> of the world :-- Þās ðing sceolon ǣrest cuman, ac ne bið swā ðeāh þǣrrihte seō geendung (<I>finis</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 538, 3. On ðissere worulde geendunge, 300, 9: Hml. A. 165, 23: 23, 221. Ūres Drihtnes apostolas āhsadan hine sylfne ymbe þisre worulde geendunge, Wlfst. 81, 2. Oþ þā geendunga þisse worlde, Bl. H. 157, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-entunga <I>definitio.</I>]@ge-endung
geengan@<B>ge-engan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To constrain, distress, vex, trouble</I> :-- [Ic eom] genirwed and geenged <I>afficior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 49. Geencgdu <I>anxia,</I> 9, 35. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-aggwjan <I>to distress: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-engen.]@ge-engan
geengd@<B>ge-engd,</B> -enged; <I>past p. Anxious, sad.</I> v. ange.@ge-engd
geeofot@<B>ge-eofot,</B> es; <I>n. A debt;</I> dēbĭtum :-- Gif mon on folces gemōte ge-eofot uppe <I>if a man declare a debt at a folk-moot,</I> L. Alf. pol. 22; Th. i. 76, 6, MS. H. v. eofot.@ge-eofot
geeofulsian@<B>ge-eofulsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To blaspheme</I> :-- Gieofulsadan (gebolsade. L.) <I>blasphemaba[n]t,</I> Lk. R. 23, 39. Geebalsadon, Mt. L. 27, 39. Gieofulsadun (geebolsadon, L.), Mk. R. 15, 29.@ge-eofulsian
geeorsian@<B>ge-eorsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be angry;</I> īrasci :-- Wæs geeorsod on hāt-heortnesse Drihten on folce his <I>īrātus est fūrōre Dŏmĭnus in pŏpŭlo, suo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 40. v. ge-yrsian.@ge-eorsian
geeowan@<B>ge-eōwan</B> <I>to shew, discover;</I> ostendere :-- He hit eft gehȳt and eft geeōwþ <I>it [the divine providence] again hides it and again discovers it,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 12. v. ge-eāwan, eōwan.@ge-eowan
geeowanian@<B>ge-eōwan(-ian).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic, Ælfrēd, eallum mīnum witum þās (dōmas) geeōwde, Ll. Th. i. 58, 29. Geōwige hē him þā stōwe, Angl. xiii. 427, 895. Hwelce hī hiē innan geeōwigen Gode, Past. 273, 5. Is þē nū genōg openlīce geeōwad þāra leāsena gesǣlþa anlīcnes, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 19. v. ge-īwan.@ge-eowan-ian
geerendian@<B>ge-ērendian</B> <I>to go on an errand,</I> L. In. 33; Th. i. 122, 13, note 37, MS. B. v. ge-ǣrendian.@ge-erendian
geerfeweardian@<B>ge-erfeweardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To inherit</I> :-- Gierfeueardade <I>hereditavit,</I> Rtl. 45, 35 : 84, 37.@ge-erfeweardian
geerian@<B>ge-erian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> ed, od, ad <I>To ear, plough;</I> arare :-- Geerod [geered MS. C; geerad MS. D.] <I>aratus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 45. Ðæt land is geerod [geered MS. C.] <I>aratur terra,</I> 19; Som. 22, 46 : Heming, p. 134.@ge-erian
geerian@<B>ge-erian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif mon geþingað gyrde landes and geereð, Ll. Th. i. 146, 3. On þæt gerād þe hē ǣlce geāre of þām lande geerige twēgen æceras and þǣron his circsceat gesāwe, C. D. ii. 398, 20. .iii. æceras geerian on heora āgenre hwīle and mid heora āgenan sǣda gesāwan, iv. 306, 27.@ge-erian
gees@<B>gees</B> <I>geese,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 18, = gēs; <I>pl. of</I> gōs.@gees
geetan@<B>ge-etan;</B> <I>p.</I> ic, he ge-æt, ðū ge-ǣte, <I>pl.</I> ge-ǣton; <I>pp.</I> ge-eten <I>To eat together, to eat, to consume;</I> comedere, edere :-- Elnung hūses ðīnes geet mec [me æt, Bos.] Jn. Skt. Lind. 2, 17. Ðæt hīg ǣton : ðā hīg geeten hæfdon, hīg wunedon ðǣr <I>ut ederunt : cum comedissent, manserunt ibi,</I> Gen. 31, 54. Gif ðū ðæs treōwes wæstm geetst <I>if thou eatest the fruit of this tree,</I> Homl. Th. 1. 14, 2.@ge-etan
geetan@<B>ge-etan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hwā swā of ðām hlāfe geett (<I>manducat</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 202, 6. Heō genam of ðæs treōwes wæstme and geæt, and sealde hire were and hē geæt, i. 18, 9. Hē geæt þone forbodenan æppel, ii. 240, 21. Hwī eōdest þū tō þām hǣðenum and on heora hūse geǣte?, Hml. S. 10, 175. Gē giētun (<I>manducastis</I>) of ðǣm hlāfum, Jn. R. 6, 26. Fædero ūsero geēton, Jn. L. 6, 31: Mt. L. 14, 20. Of ðam treōwe Adam sceolde geetan on ende <I>of that tree Adam was to have eaten in the end,</I> Hex. 24, 19. Þeos wyrt fremaþ wel geeten (-at-, <I>v. l.</I>) and tō þām nafolan gewriþen, Lch. i. 204, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-ezzan.]@ge-etan
geethan@<B>ge-ēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ēðe <I>easy</I>] <I>To make easy</I> or <I>light, alleviate;</I> lĕvāre :-- Ðæt ðū hygesorge heortan mīnre geēðe <I>that thou alleviate the sorrow of my heart,</I> Exon. 50 a; Th. 174, 17; Gū. 1179.@ge-eðan
geethcucigan@<B>ge-eþcucigan</B> <I>to revive.</I> v. ge-edcucian.@ge-eþcucigan
geethian@<B>ge-ēþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To breathe.</I> (1) lit. :-- Bewreōw ðone man ꝥ se æþm ne mæge ūt nāhwǣr, būtan hē mæge geēþian, Lch. ii. 338, 19. (2) fig. :-- Wē magon witan ꝥ þonne se gāst wile hē geēðað tō þæs mannes mode <I>sciendum est quia quando vult spiritus aspirat,</I> Gr. D. 146, 14.@ge-eþian
geethrian@<B>ge-ēþrian.</B> v. ge-īþrian: <B>gefa.</B> v. gifa.@ge-eþrian
gef@<B>gef,</B> <I>pl.</I> gēfon <I>Gave</I> :-- Ge him hleoþ gēfon <I>ye gave them shelter,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 11; Cri. 1354; <I>p. of</I> gifan.@gef
gef@<B>gef</B> <I>if,</I> Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 27. v. gif.@gef
gefa@<B>ge-fā</B> [ = ge-faa], ān; <I>m.</I> [fāh <I>a foe</I>] <I>A foe, an enemy;</I> inimicus, adversarius :-- Gif se man [MS. mon] his gefān wite <I>if the man know his foe,</I> L. Alf. pol, 42; Th. i. 90, 2, 4, 14. Ðā mētte hine his eald-gefāna sum, and hine ofstang <I>then one of his old foes met him, and stabbed [killed] him,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 62, 22. To bismere his gefān [MS. gefaan = gefāu = gefāum = gefāhum] <I>in mockery to his foes,</I> Homl. Th. i. 226, 28. v. fāh, fā.@ge-fa,gefa
gefa@<B>gefā.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a general sense, <I>a foe</I> :-- Sē ðe wæs cyrican ēhtere ..., þonne onscunode heō hine swylce hē wǣre hire gefā, Wlfst. 237, 27. (2) in a legal sense, <I>one who is party to a blood-feud</I> (a) <I>as pursuer</I> :-- Gif þeōw wealh Engliscne monnan ofslihð ... hēden his þā gefān, Ll. Th. i. 150, 1. Gif hē self his wǣpno his gefān ūt rǣcan wille, 64, 18. (b) <I>as pursued</I> :-- Be fǣhðum. Wē beōdað, se mon, sē þe his gefān hāmsittendne wite, ꝥ hē ne feohte ǣr þām þe hē him ryhtes bidde, Ll. Th. i. 90, 2. Ꝥ nāðor ne hȳ ne wē ne underfōn ōðres þeōf ne ōðres gefān, 288, 5.@ge-fa,gefa
gefadian@<B>ge-fadian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To set in order, dispose, arrange, regulate;</I> ordĭnāre, dispōnĕre :-- Se ðe awent of Ledene on Englisc sceal gefadian hit swā ðæt ðæt Englisc hæbbe his ǣgene wīsan <I>he that translates from Latin into English must arrange it so that the English have its own manner,</I> Thw. Hept. p. 4, 9. Se Feeder gefadaþ ealle þing <I>the Father disposes all things,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 606, 3. He gefadode wið ða burhware <I>he arranged with the townsfolk,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 21 : Homl. Th. i. 278, 19. Hī ða gebytlunge gefadedon <I>they arranged the building,</I> ii. 172, 30. Gefadige [gefadie MS. B.] man ða steōre swā hit for Gode sȳ gebeorhlīc and fōr worulde aberendlīc <I>let the correction be regulated so that it be becoming before God and tolerable before the world,</I> L. C. S. 2; Th. i. 376, 13. Gefadad <I>disposed,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 972; 522, 12.@ge-fadian
gefadian@<B>ge-fadian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic gefadige <I>dispono,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 44. (1) <I>to arrange, set in order</I> material objects :-- Ān geteld (<I>the tabernacle</I>) mid wunderlicum dihte gefadod, Hml. Th. ii. 198, 23. Hē gefadod hæfde eall his werod swā his þeāw wæs, Hml. S. 30, 305. (1 a) <I>to ornament, adorn</I> :-- Ðis weorc wæs gefadod mid deōrwurðum stānum and reādum golde, Hml. Th. ii. 578, 14. (2) <I>to dispose</I> of property :-- Þū hæfst ꝥ feoh mid þē, gefada embe lōca hū þū wylle, Hml. S. 3, 285. (3) <I>to order</I> conduct, action, life, <I>manage</I> a matter :-- Yfele þū gefadast þīnne rǣd, Hml. S. 3, 303. Gif hē his weorc mid wīsdōme gefadað, 1, 235. Þæt gehīwode yfel deōfol sylf gefadað and gehȳwað to þām þæt þæt ðincð gōd, Wlfst. 54, 9. Ꝥ is se wisdom ꝥ man his dǣda gefadige tō his Drihtnes willan, Hml. S. 13, 326. Hē ealle þing swā gefadige þæt þā sāwla gehealdene sȳn, R. Ben. 66, 2. Swylc notu on mynstre sȳ gefadod and geendebyrd, 125, 9. (3 a) <I>to arrange</I> the order of procedure :-- Þus gefadodre endebyrdnesse þæs dæglican sealmsanges, R. Ben. 44, 9. (4) of the ordering by superhuman power, (a) in natural phenomena :-- Godes miht gefadað ealle gewederu, Lch. iii. 278, 13. (b) in regard to living beings :-- Drihten, ūrne forðsīð gefada, Hml. Th. i. 414, 33. Eōwer sīð ne bið nā swā swā wē wēndon, ac wyrð elles gefadod and on ōðre stōwe, Hml. S. 6, 86. Ealle ðā gerȳnu Crīstes menniscnysse wǣron gefadode þurh mihte þæs Hālgan Gāstes, Hml. Th. ii. 280, 3.@ge-fadian
gefadung@<B>ge-fadung,</B> e; <I>f. A disposing, arranging;</I> dispŏsĭtio :-- He nǣre nā ælmihtig, gyf him ǣnig gefadung earfoðe wǣre <I>he would not be almighty if any arranging were difficult to him,</I> Bd. de net. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 19, 6; Lchdm. iii. 278, 14.@ge-fadung
gefadung@<B>ge-fadung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se hlāford sceal beōn līðe þām goodum and egefull þām dysegum ... elles ne bið his gefadung ne fæst ne langsum, O. E. Hml. i. 301, 15. Wē gelȳfaþ þæt mid þisse gefaduncge ǣgðres weorces tīma mæge beōn geendebyrd <I>hac dispositione credimus utraque tempora ordinari,</I> R. Ben. 73, 7. Æfter þǣra hundseofontigra gefadunge <I>according to the Septuagint,</I> Angl. viii. 336, 10. On Godes wordes gefadunge <I>in uerbi dispensatione,</I> vii. 10, 93. Ne dō hē nān þing ongeān þæs abbodes willan and gefadunge (<I>ordinationem</I>), R. Ben. 125, 19. Þā wīslican gefadunge þe geset is be incūþra ðinga endebyrdnesse, Lch, iii. 440, 25.@ge-fadung
gefaed@<B>ge-fæd,</B> es; <I>n? Order, decorum;</I> dĕcōrum :-- Mid gefæde <I>with decorum,</I> L. Edg. C. 4; Th. i. 244, 15.@ge-fæd
gefaed@<B>ge-fæd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ge-fadian <I>to set in order</I>] <I>Orderly;</I> dispŏsĭtus :-- Ðæt preōsta gehwilc to sinoþe hæbbe gefædne man to cnihte <I>that every priest at the synod have an orderly man for servant,</I> L. Edg. C. 4; Th. ii. 244, 14.@ge-fæd
gefaed@<B>ge-fæd;</B> <I>n. ? Decorum, discretion. Dele ?, for</I> 'Th. i.' <I>l.</I> Th. ii., <I>and add:</I> v. un-gefæd.@ge-fæd
gefaed@<B>ge-fæd;</B> <I>adj. Discreet, well-regulated. Add</I> :-- Sē hæfð mōdes strencðe þe on gōdum gelimpum ne forlǣt his ānrǣdnesse, ac bið aa gefædd on ǣghwylce wīsan, swā þæt hē ne bið ne on gefeān tō fægen ne on weān tō ormōd, Wlfst. 51, 24.@ge-fæd
gefaedera@<B>ge-fædera,</B> an; <I>m. A godfather;</I> compater :-- Mauricius wæs his gefædera <I>Mauricius was his godfather,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> geuatero <I>compater : Ger.</I> gevatter.] v. cumpæder.@ge-fædera
gefaedera@<B>ge-fædera.</B> <I>For 'godfather,'</I> l. 2 <I>substitute 'gossip.'</I> v. next word.@ge-fædera
gefaederan@<B>ge-fæderan,</B> <I>pl.</I> v. suhtor-gefæderan.@ge-fæderan
gefaedere@<B>ge-fædere,</B> ge-federe, an; <I>f. A godmother;</I> commater, susceptrix :-- ǣfre ne geweorþe, ðæt Cristen man gewīfige on his gefæderan <I>let it never be that a Christian man marry with his godmother,</I> L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. i. 318, 17 : L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-uatara; <I>Ger.</I> gevatterin.]@ge-fædere
gefaedere@<B>ge-fædere.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of the relation between sponsor and parent or between sponsors; commater :-- Hē gean Ælf(þ)rīð, ðæs cyninges wīfæ, his gefæðeran, Cht. Th. 527, 14. Ne gewīfige hē on his gefæderan (<I>commatrem</I>), Ll. Th. i. 364, 25: Wlfst. 271, 12. (2) of the relation between sponsor and child, <I>a godmother;</I> matrina :-- Gif hwylc man wīfige on his gefæderan (<I>matrinam</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 188, 17.@ge-fædere
gefaederen@<B>ge-fæderen;</B> <I>adj. Having the same father</I> :-- Þā þriē gebrōðor nǣron nā Philippuse gemēdren, ac wǣron gefæderen (gefædred, Bos. 60, 19), Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 14. v. ge-mēdren.@ge-fæderen
gefaedlic@<B>ge-fædlic;</B> <I>adj. Suitable, proper</I> :-- Wē habbað medomlīce þās þing gehrepod; hit þingð ūs gefædlic ꝥ wē rūmlīcor þās gerēnu ātrahtnion, Angl. viii. 324, 6: 337, 6: Wlfst. 245, 19.@ge-fædlic
gefaedlice@<B>ge-fædlīce;</B> <I>adv. Orderly, quietly;</I> quiēte, Glos. Prudent. Recd. 145, 78.@ge-fædlice
gefaedlice@<B>ge-fædlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blīþlīce and gefædlīce <I>blande et quiete,</I> Germ. 395, 63. Miht ðū āsmeāgan hū gefædlīce (<I>in how orderly a manner</I>) seō sunne gesīhð on þām dægmǣle, eall swylce sum getȳd wer sitte and sum metervers mid his feðere āwrīte, Angl. viii. 317, 21.@ge-fædlice
gefaedred@<B>ge-fædred;</B> <I>part. Fathered,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 19. v. ge-fædrian.@ge-fædred
gefaedred@<B>ge-fædred.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. ge-fæderen: <B>ge-fædrian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-fædred
gefaedrian@<B>ge-fædrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> FATHER, <I>to adopt</I> or <I>to ascribe to any one as a son or daughter;</I> adoptare, patri filium vel filiam ascribere :-- Ða þrȳ gebrōþra nǣron nā Philippuse gemēdred, ac wǣron gefædred <I>the three were not brothers of Philip by their mother [mothered], but they were by their father, [fathered],</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 19.@ge-fædrian
gefaege@<B>ge-fǣge</B> (?), <I>adj. Cheerful, genial</I> (?) :-- Freōndum gefǣgra, B. 913. v. ge-feōn, <I>and for form</I> cf. (?) ge-sprǣce.@ge-fæge
gefaegen@<B>ge-fægen,</B> -fagen; <I>adj. Glad, rejoiced;</I> lætus :-- Ic biō swīðe gefægen <I>I shall be very glad,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 25, MS. Cot. Hie ðæs gefægene wǣrun <I>they were rejoiced thereat,</I> Chr. 855; Erl. 68, 31 : 878; Erl. 80, 11.@ge-fægen
gefaegen@<B>ge-fægen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sceolde beōn ðǣre sprǣce swā micle gefægenrasuā him māre ðearf wæs, and ðæs ðe gefægenra ðe hē hīm suā eāðmōdlīce and suā ārlīce tō spræc, Past. 305, 6-8.@ge-fægen
gefaegerian@<B>ge-fægerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To adorn;</I> ornare, Som.@ge-fægerian
gefaegerian@<B>ge-fægerian</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Fægere se æðela kyning David þis hīw gefægerode þus bȳmendre stefne hleōðriende, Angl. viii. 331, 12.@ge-fægerian
gefaegerness@<B>ge-fægerness.</B> e; <I>f. Beauty</I> :-- Hester wæs swīðe wlitig on wundorlicre gefægernysse, Hml. A. 95, 97.@ge-fægerness
gefaegnian@<B>ge-fægnian,</B> -fagnian, -fagenian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rejoice, be glad, exult;</I> gaudēre, exultāre :-- Ic geblissige and ic gefægnige on ðē <I>lætābor et exultābo in te,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 3. Geblissiaþ, and gefægniaþ on ðām dagum <I>gaudēte in illa die et exultāte,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 23. Blissian and gefægnian þeōda <I>lætentur et exultent gentes,</I> Ps. Spl. 66, 4.@ge-fægnian
gefaegnian@<B>ge-fægnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Heō þæs gefægnode ꝥ heō hæfde ealles þæs geāres bigleofan, Gr. D. 69, 13. (2) <I>with prep.</I> :-- Hē gefægnode for þæs feōndes deāþe, Gr. D. 120, 8.@ge-fægnian
gefaegnung@<B>ge-fægnung,</B> e; <I>f. Exultation;</I> exultātio :-- Ðon gefylled is tunge ūre gefægnunge <I>tunc repleta est lingua nostra exultātiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. 125, 2 : 104, 41 : 44, 17. v. fægnung.@ge-fægnung
gefaegnung@<B>ge-fægnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefægnunge <I>exultationis,</I> Scint. 65, 5. On gefægenunga <I>in exultatione,</I> Bl. Gl.@ge-fægnung
gefaegon@<B>ge-fǣgon</B> <I>rejoiced.</I> v. gefeōn.@ge-fægon
gefaelan@<B>ge-fælan,</B> -fællan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To overturn, overthrow, throw down;</I> prosternere, Ps. Vos. 105, 25 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 18. v. a-fælan.@ge-fælan
gefaelan@<B>ge-fælan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-fillan: <B>ge-fæll.</B> v. ge-fill: <B>ge-fællnis.</B> v. ge-fillness.@ge-fælan
gefaellnis@<B>ge-fællnis,</B> -fælnis, se; <I>f. A fall,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 34; <I>transmigration,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 12.@ge-fællnis
gefaelsian@<B>ge-fælsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To cleanse, purify, expiate;</I> lustrāre, pūrĭfĭcāre, expiāre :-- He wolde gefælsian foldan mǣgþe <I>he would purify the race of earth,</I> Exon. 10 a; Th. 9, 33; Cri. 144 : 12 b; Th. 20, 19; Cri. 320. Heorot is gefælsod <I>Heorot is purified,</I> Beo. Th. 2357; B. 1176 : 3245; B. 1620 : Apstls. Kmbl. 132; Ap. 66. Fȳre gefælsad <I>purified with fire,</I> Exon. 127 b; Th. 490, 21; Rä. 80, 5.@ge-fælsian
gefaelsian@<B>ge-fælsian.</B> <I>l.</I> -fǣlsian, <I>and add</I> :-- Gefēlsode <I>expiavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 76: 31, 24.@ge-fælsian
gefaer@<B>ge-fær,</B> es; <I>n. A going, journey, course, march, expedition;</I> profectio, expĕdītio :-- Ðisses fugles gefær <I>this bird's course,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 20; Ph. 426. On gefare <I>in profectiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 36. Ðæs ðe hie feōnda gefær fyrmest gesǣgon <I>after they first saw the enemies' march,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 135; El. 68.@ge-fær
gefaer@<B>ge-fær.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On gefere <I>in profectione,</I> Bl. Gl. Oð þāra Israhēla bearna gefære of Egyptum, Angl. xi. 9, 8. v. scip-gefær.@ge-fær
gefaeran@<B>ge-fǣran</B> [ = ge-fēran]; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lead, bring</I> :-- Ic eōw hebbe hām gefǣrde alle <I>I have brought you all home,</I> Cd. Th. 270, 18; Sat. 92. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-fōrian <I>to bring.</I>]@ge-færan
gefaerede@<B>ge-fǣrede</B> <I>larvatos,</I> An. Ox. 2, 405. [<I>For</I> (?) [un-]gefæ[g]rede; v. ǣ-fægred.]@ge-færede
gefaernys@<B>ge-færnys,</B> se; <I>f. A transmigration,</I> Som.@ge-færnys
gefaerreden@<B>ge-fǣrrēden,</B> ge-fǣrscipe. v. gefērrǣden, gefērscipe.@ge-færreden
gefaestan@<B>ge-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted <I>To place;</I> locare :-- Monn gefæste ða <I>homo locavit eam,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind, 12, 1. v. fæstan.@ge-fæstan
gefaestan@<B>ge-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste <I>To fast</I> :-- Gefæsta <I>jejunare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 34 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 2; 6, 16.@ge-fæstan
gefaestan@<B>ge-fæstan</B> <I>to place. Substitute:</I> ge-fæstan; <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to make fast, make steadfast, confirm</I> :-- Wē wurðiað þone gefæstan heāp Godes cȳðera <I>we honour the steadfast band of God's martyrs,</I> Hml. Th. i. 542, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to commit, entrust</I> :-- Hē āgæf l gefæste ðā ðǣm londbīgencgum <I>locavit vineam agricolis,</I> Mk. L. 12, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-fastan <I>to hold fast: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-festen <I>firmare, comprobare, mancipare.</I>] v. ge-feastian <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-fæstan
gefaestan@<B>ge-fæstan</B> <I>to fast. Add:</I> (1) in a general sense, <I>to abstain from food</I> :-- Mið ðȳ gefæste <I>cum jejunasset,</I> Mt. L. 4, 2. Gefaested <I>macilentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 70. Gefæsted, 55, 59. (2) <I>to fast</I> as discipline, (a) absolute :-- Mið ðȳ giē gefæstas <I>cum jejunatis,</I> Mt. L. 6, 16. Gefæstað <I>jejunabunt,</I> Lk. L. 5, 35. Gefæsdon <I>jejunabant,</I> Mt. L. 9, 15. Gefaesta <I>jejunare,</I> Lk. L. 5, 34. (b) with cognate accusative :-- Se man þe þis gefæst, Lch. iii. 228, 23. Þā þe Sunnandæges freōls heōldan and heora lencten wel gefæsten, Wlfst. 244, 19. Þæt þū þīn lengten rihtlice gehealde and dæghwāmlīce tō ānes mǣles þæt fæsten gefæste, 247, 34. Þæt hī þæt fæsten þe lustlīcor gefæstan, 181, 20. Ðǣre nihte þe hiē þæt fæsten gefæst hæfdon, Bl. H. 205, 34. Þonne wyrð gefæst swā fæla fæstena swā bið daga on .vii. geārum. Ll. Th. ii. 286, 26.@ge-fæstan
gefaesten@<B>ge-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A fast;</I> jejunium, Rt1. 16, 41.@ge-fæsten
gefaestlice@<B>ge-fæstlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) <I>with certainty</I> :-- Ic his nāt nāht gefæstlīce <I>nihil abs te dictum est quod me scire audeam dicere,</I> Solil. H. 32, 9. (2) <I>firmly, with constancy</I> :-- Gelȳf gefæstlīce Gode <I>constanter Deo crede,</I> 53. 12.@ge-fæstlice
gefaestnian@<B>ge-fæstnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To fix, fasten, secure, confirm, betroth;</I> figere, firmare, confirmare, infigere, despondere :-- Iulius him mid gewritum gefæstnod <I>Julius secured it to him by writings,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 112, 31. Gefæstnade <I>secured,</I> Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 10. Gefæstnode, 4, 28; S. 605, 24. Gefæstnode synd þeōda <I>infixæ sunt gentes,</I> Ps. Spl. 9,15. Gifæstnad <I>desponsata,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 27.@ge-fæstnian
gefaestnian@<B>ge-fæstnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where motion is prevented, (l) <I>to fix.</I> (a) <I>to make motionless</I> that which can move :-- Hē sealte ȳþa gefæstnade, Ps. Th. 77, 15. (b) <I>to place firmly</I> that which can be moved :-- Betwux ūs and eōw is gefæstnod (gefæstnad <I>firmatum,</I> Lk. L. 16, 26) micel ðrosm, Hml. Th. i. 332, 17. Næs nā þæs stronglic stān gefæstnod, Sat. 517. Weax melteð gif hit byð neāh fȳre gefæstnad, Ps. Th. 57, 7. (c) <I>to fasten</I> on <I>or</I> to something (lit. or fig.) :-- Fram eallum þām wītum þe ðū on mīnum līce gefæstnodest (<I>hast inflicted</I>), Hml. S. 8, 160. Hē gefæstnode heora fēt tō eorðan, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 17. Hiē mē on beorg āsetton, gefæstnodon mē (<I>the cross</I>) þǣr feōndas, Kr. 33. Ðæt hī hiora tōhopan gefæstnigen tō ðǣm ēcum gōdum <I>ut spem in bonis perennibus figant,</I> Past. 393, 31. Hē lēt his līchoman on rōde mid næglum gefæstnian, Bl. H. 85, 2. Gefæstnod <I>nodaretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 12. Wearð hē gefæstnod be þǣre swīþran handa tō þǣre bǣre, 151, 18. Rōde gefæstnad, Cri. 1448. Gefæstnodon sceare and cultre mid þǣre sȳl <I>confirmato vomere et cultro aratro,</I> Coll. M. 19, 19. Gefæsnode <I>fixas</I> (turmas quasi radicitus <I>fixas</I> ... immobiles manere fecit, Ald. 52, 6), An. Ox. 3777. (d) <I>to fasten</I> with a bond, <I>fetter</I> :-- Nǣfre hiē se feōnd feterum gefæstnað, Sal. 70. Ðā ðe racentēg gifæstnigað <I>quos catena constringit,</I> Rtl. 40, 23. Hē þē gefæstnode clommum, An. 1380. Hī woldan mīne fōtas gefæstnian, Ps. Th. 139, 5. Hē ligeð on carcerne clommum gefæstnad, Cri. 735. (2) <I>to imprison</I> :-- Se cyng genam Roger eorl and gefestnode hine (sette on prisun, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1075; P. 211, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to make firm, establish</I> :-- Wæs getrymed <I>vel</I> gestaþolad <I>vel</I> gefæstnad <I>firmaretur,</I> i. <I>consolidat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 67. (1) <I>to make firm</I> what is constructed :-- Hē gefæstnude foldan staðelas <I>fundavit terram super stabilitatem ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 6. Hē rodor āhōf and gefæstnode folmum sīnum, An. 522. Þæt gē eōwer hūs gefæstnige, Jul. 649. Wæs folde gefæstnad, Jul. 499. (2) <I>to confirm</I> an agreement, a compact, <I>ratify</I> a treaty, an arrangement, &amp;c., <I>establish</I> (friendly) relations :-- Cnut cyngc frið and freōndscipe betweox Denum and Englum fullīce gefæstnode, Ll. Lbmn. 278, 7. Man fullne freōndscipe gefæstnode mid worde and mid wædde, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 11. Hēr gefestnode Eādward cyng frið wið Eāst-Engla here, 906; P. 95, 1. Hī mid wedde and mid āþum fryþ gefæstnodon, 926; P. 107, 24. Seō gerǣdnys þe mīne witan gerǣddon, and nū mid wedde gefæstnodon, Ll. Th. i. 272, 4. Swā hit gecweden is and mid weddum gefæstnod, 236, 30, 33. Ꝥ frið ꝥ ... ealle gecweden habbad and mid āðum gefæstnod (-feost-, <I>v. l.</I>), 152, 4. Hæfdon Eoforwīcingas hire gehāten, and sume on wedde geseald, sume mid āþum gefæstnod, ꝥ hī on hyre rǣdenne beōn woldon, Chr. 918; P. 105, 24. (3) <I>to confirm</I> the condition of an object, <I>make stable, constant, establish</I> :-- Hē ðeignas gefæstnigeð <I>discipulos confirmat,</I> Mt. p. 16, 6. Gefæstnaðe, Lk. p. 11, 13. Gehȳr þis herespel and þīnne hyge gefæstna, Sch. 37. Rīce is þīn rǣde gefæstnod, Ps. Th. 144, 13. Ꝥte ryhte cynedōmas þurh ūre folc gefæstnode and getrymede wǣron, Ll. Th. i. 102, 9. (4) <I>to settle, determine, fix</I> a plan, course, &amp;c. :-- Þā gefæstnode hē þisne rǣd wið þæt werod ... Ðā ðā hī ealle hæfdon þisne rǣd betwux him gefæstnod, Hml. Th. i. 10, 26-29. Hē gewunode on þām gesettum tīdum þæs dæges þone ryne his sīðfætes gefæstnian, Hml. S. 23 b, 164. (5) to <I>confirm, corroborate</I> a statement :-- Ofer ðone ungeleāffulle wrǣððo geunia gefæstnað <I>super incredulum iram manere confirmat,</I> Jn. p. 4, 3: Lk. p. 7, 19. Dōm his sōð uoere gefæstnade <I>iudicium suum uerum esse confirmans,</I> Jn. p. 5, 11. Gefæstnade <I>testatur,</I> p. 4, 13. Āgann Landfranc atȳwian mid openum gesceāde ꝥ hē mid rihte crafede ... and mid strangan cwydan ꝥ ylce gefæstnode, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 14. (6) of steady action :-- Woruldlufe ðe on gedwyldum hwyrftlað, and nǣnne stæpe on Godes wege ne gefæstnað (<I>does not lake one firm step on the road to God</I>), Hml. Th. i. 514, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>to make safe, to secure.</I> (1) <I>to secure</I> against attack, <I>fortify</I> :-- Hē þæt eālond begyrde and gefæstnade mid dīce, Bd. 1, 5; Sch. 17, 20. Hī gefæstnadon ꝥ byrgenn <I>munierunt sepulchrum,</I> Mt. L. 27, 66. Gefeastnodon, p, 20, 3. Gifæstnado mið fultumum <I>munita praesidiis,</I> Rtl. 63, 8. Geofonhūsa mǣst innan and ūtan eorðan līme gefæstnod wið flōde, Gen. 1323. Hū gefæstnad sȳ ferð innanweard, wiðsteall geworht, Jul. 400. Wē on þǣre wīcstōwe gesundlīce wīcodon, and ic hæfde mid fæstene gefæstnad ꝥ ūs deōr ne sceððan meahten, Nar. 21, 31. (2) <I>to prevent encroachment on, to make one's own</I> :-- Tō hwon heōlde þū hit þē ānum ... þæt mihte manegum genihtsumian ? unȳðe þē wæs þæt þū hit eall ne mihtest gefæstnian ne mid inseglum beclȳsan, Wlfst. 259, 20. (3) <I>to commit, entrust.</I> Cf. be-fæstan :-- Gifæstna <I>accommoda,</I> Rtl. 105, 37. Gifæstnia <I>commendet,</I> 63, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-festinōn <I>adfirmare, adstringere, confirmare.</I>] v. ge-festnian <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-fæstnian
gefaestnung@<B>ge-fæstnung,</B> e; <I>f. A fastening, securing, defence;</I> munimen, Rtl. 37, 15.@ge-fæstnung
gefaetan@<B>ge-fǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -te <I>To pack up;</I> convasare :-- Ðæt gold hī gefætaþ on ða myran <I>the gold they pack on the mares,</I> Nar. 35, 12. v. fæt.@ge-fætan
gefaetan@<B>ge-fætan.</B> <I>l.</I> -fǣtan, <I>and add: To lay as a burden, impose</I> :-- Tō hwan wyllað wē on ūs ālecgan and gefǣtan þā byrþene þe wē āræfnan ne magon <I>quid nobis onera vultis imponere, quae non possumus portare?</I>, Gr. D. 165, 27. v. fǣtan.@ge-fætan
gefaetian@<B>ge-fætian</B> <I>to fetch, send for,</I> Cd. Th. 297, 22; Sat. 521. v. gefetian.@ge-fætian
gefaetnian@<B>ge-fætnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fatten, anoint;</I> impinguare, unguere :-- Ðū amæstest oððe ðū gefætnodest on ele heāfod mīn <I>impinguasti in eleo caput meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 22, 5. v. fætnian.@ge-fætnian
gefaetnian@<B>ge-fætnian.</B> <I>l.</I> -fǣtnian, <I>and dele</I> 'v. fætnian.'@ge-fætnian
gefaettian@<B>ge-fættian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fatten, anoint;</I> impinguare, pinguefieri; Ps. Vos. 19, 3. Gefætted <I>incrassatum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 15. v. ge-fætnian.@ge-fættian
gefaettian@<B>ge-fættian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-fǣttian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become fat</I> or <I>to make fat</I> :-- Offrung rihtwīses gefǣttað weōfud <I>oblatio justi inpinguat altare,</I> Scint. 166, 12. Gemyndig siē Dryhten ... and onsegdnisse ðīne gefaettie (<I>pinguefiat</I>), Ps. Srt. 19, 4. Gefǣttod is <I>incrassatus est,</I> gefǣttod <I>inpinguatus</I> (Deut. 32, 15), Ps. L. fol. 192, 15.@ge-fættian
gefagen@<B>ge-fagen;</B> <I>adj. Glad, joyful;</I> lætus :-- Gefagen biþ, gif hit ǣfre to cuman mæg <I>it will be joyful if it ever may come thereto,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 29. v. ge-fægen.@ge-fagen
gefagen@<B>ge-fagen.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-feōn.@ge-fagen
gefagnian@<B>ge-fagnian,</B> -fagenian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rejoice, be glad, exult;</I> gaudēre, exultāre :-- Manega on his acennednysse gefagniaþ <I>multi in natĭvĭtāte ejus gaudēbunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 14. Gefagnode ðæt cild on hyre innoþe <I>exultāvit infans in utĕro ejus,</I> 1, 41. Ic blissie and ic gefagenie on ðē <I>lætābor et exultābo in te,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9, 2. v. ge-fægnian.@ge-fagnian
gefagod@<B>ge-fāgod;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Of varied colour, coloured</I> (of dress) :-- Godweb mid golde gefāgod, Bl. H. 113, 20. Mid deōrwyrþum reāfum and gefāgedum ne beōþ hȳ gescrȳdde <I>pretiosis vel coloratis vestibus non induantur,</I> R. Ben. 137, 8. v. fāgian, fāgness, fāgung.@ge-fagod
gefah@<B>ge-fāh,</B> ge-fāhmon <I>an enemy.</I> v. fāh, fāhman.@gefahmon,ge-fah
gefah@<B>ge-fāh, gefāhmon.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Exposed to the hostility of a slain man's friends because of the murder, at feud</I> :-- Be manslihte ... Gif of þǣre ōðre mǣgðe hwā wrace dō on ǣnigum ōðrum men būtan on þām rihthanddǣdan, sȳ hē gefāh wið þone cyning and wið ealle his frȳnd, Ll. Th. i. 248, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-fēh <I>feidosus, odiosus.</I>] v. fāh, ge-fā.@gefahmon,ge-fah
gefana@<B>ge-fana,</B> an; <I>m. A standard,</I> Som.@ge-fana
gefana@<B>ge-fana.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-fana
gefandod@<B>ge-fandod,</B> -fondad; <I>past. p.</I> Beo. Th. 4900; B. 2454 : 4592; B. 2301. [<I>Laym.</I> i-fonded.] v. fandian.@ge-fandod
gefandod@<B>ge-fandod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-fandian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To try.</I> (1) <I>to examine, explore</I> :-- Hē þæt sōna onfand þæt hæfde gumena sum goldes gefandod, heāhgestreōna <I>he soon found that some man had ransacked the treasure,</I> B. 2301. (2) <I>to try</I> whether. Cf. fandian (2) :-- Þæt hiē mōsten gefandian hweðer hiē heora medsēlða oferswīþan mehte, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 28. (3) <I>to experience, taste.</I> Cf. fandian (4) :-- Sē ðe ūs oferdrencð mid ðæs ēcan līfes liðe, hē gefandode geallan biternesse ðā hine ðyrstte <I>aeterna nos dulcedine inebrians in siti sua fellis amaritudinem accepit,</I> Past. 261, 15. Ðā ðe gefandod habbað ðāra flǣsclicra synna, ðā ðe ðæs nōht ne cunnon <I>peccata carnis experta, eorum expertes,</I> 403, 7. Þonne se ān hafað þurh deāðes nȳd dǣda gefondad, B. 2454. v. un-gefandod.@ge-fandod
gefandung@<B>ge-fandung,</B> e; <I>f. Trial</I> :-- On nānre gefandunge (fandunge, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 107, 9 note.@ge-fandung
gefang@<B>ge-fang</B> <I>a joint, clamp,</I> v. riht-gefang, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-fang
gefangennes@<B>ge-fangennes,</B> se; <I>f. A taking, laying hold of, apprehension,</I> Som.@ge-fangennes
gefangian@<B>ge-fangian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fasten together with joints</I> or <I>clamps, join together</I> :-- Ic ongeat ðæt ðes middangeard wæs of swīðe manegum and mistlicum ðingum gegaderod, and swīþe fæste tōsomne gelīmed and gefangod, Bt. 35, 2; F. 156, 35. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -fangōn.] <I>v. preceding word.</I>@ge-fangian
gefanne@<B>ge-fanne.</B> v. wind-g.@ge-fanne
gefara@<B>ge-fara,</B> an; <I>m. A companion;</I> sŏcius :-- Ic eom fyrdrinces gefara <I>I am a soldier's companion,</I> Exon. 127 a; Th. 489, 3; Rä 78, 2. Hī heora wǣpen hwyrfdon wið heora gefaran <I>in sŏcios arma vertĕre incipiunt,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 5. v. ge-fēra.@ge-fara
gefaran@<B>ge-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> fōr; <I>pl.</I> -fōron, -fōran; <I>pp.</I> faren. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To go, proceed, reach by going, arrive;</I> ire, proficisci, meare :-- [He] walde gefara <I>voluit exire,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 43. Swā feor swā man on ānum dæge gefaran mæg <I>as far as one can journey in a day,</I> Thw. Num. 11, 31. Eall under hrōf gefōr <I>all came under the roof,</I> Gen. 1360. Ōþ ðæt drihtweras gefōran ðǣr is botlwela bethlem hāten <I>until the men arrived where is a village called Bethel,</I> Cd. Th. 107, 33; Gen. 1798. <B>II.</B> <I>to depart, die</I> :-- His fæder gefærþ <I>his father dies,</I> Blickl. Homl. 131, 25. Bearn hraðe gefaraþ [<I>their</I>] <I>children soon die,</I> Boeth. 11, 1; Fox 32, 10. Ne wēne ic ðæt ǣnig wǣre ðe ðæt atellan mihte, ðæt on ðam gefeohte gefōr <I>I do not suppose that anybody could reckon [the number] that died in that battle,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 75, 9. Gefōr Æðerēd cyning <I>king Ethelred died,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 1. Hȳ æt nȳhstan ne ahsedan hwæt ðæra gefarenra wǣre <I>at last they did not ask how many there were dead,</I> Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 80, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to proceed, get on, fare</I> :-- Hū se mānscaða gefaran wolde <I>how the wicked spoiler meant to proceed,</I> Beo. Th. 1481; B. 738. Eustatius cȳdde hū hī gefaren hæfdon <I>Eustace told how they had fared,</I> Chr. 1048; Ed. 178, 6. We nyton hwæt Moises gefaren hafþ <I>we know not what has become of Moses,</I> Exod. Thw. 32, 1, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>v. trans. To get by going, experience, occupy, reach, obtain, go against</I> :-- Hū mǣg ic hit on ðrīm dagum gefaran <I>how can I perform the journey in three days,</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 23 : 235, 35. Hie wræcstōwe gefōran <I>they had reached the place of exile,</I> Cd. Th. 6, 20; Gen. 91. Ic wisce ðæt ic eft forlidennesse gefare <I>I wish that I may again suffer shipwreck,</I> Th. Apol. 12, 10 : 21, 19. Ðænne gefærþ he sige on ǣghwylcum gefeohte <I>then shall he obtain victory in every battle,</I> H. R. 17, 10. Twegen æðelingas gefōran ðæt lond <I>two princes occupied that land,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 35. Philippus gefōr heora burh <I>Philip took their town,</I> 3, 7; Bos. 60, 6. Ne dorste he genēðan ðæt he hie mid firde gefōre <I>he dare not venture to attack them with an army,</I> 1, 10; Bos, 33, 31. Cf. gerīdan. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gifaran <I>takes an accusative.</I>]@ge-faran
gefaran@<B>ge-faran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of motion, (a) <I>to travel, journey</I> :-- Þegen þe mid his ǣrende gefōre tō cinge, Ll. Th. i. 192, 2. Hē walde gefara (<I>exire</I>) in Galilēam, Jn. L. 1, 43. Se feōnd þe on þā frēcnan fyrd gefaren hæfde, Gen. 689. Hūshleōw dǣle man gefarenum, Wlfst. 74, 4. (b) of a military expedition, <I>to march</I> :-- Hē on Ahtēnemid firde gefōr, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 21. Hē gefōr mid fierde on Perse <I>expeditione in Persas facta,</I> 6, 14; S. 272, 2. Gefōr se here on Miercna lond, Chr. 877; P. 74, 22: Dan. 44. Þā hē þǣr tō gefaren wæs, Chr. 894; P. 87, 6: Gen. 2052. Oð þæt folc getrume gefaren hǣfdon tōsomne sūðan and norðan, 1987. (2) of that which affects the mind, <I>to come</I> :-- Him an gefōr swīðlic wāfung, Hml. S. 23 b, 691. (3) <I>to depart, die;</I> gefaren <I>defunct</I> :-- Swā þeāh hē gefōr on þǣre mettrymnesse <I>ipse autem, cruciatus non sustinens, vim vitae suae adtulit,</I> Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 21. Gif hwā gefare (<I>mortuus fuerit</I>) ... ðām gefarenan brēðer (<I>defuncto fratri</I>), Past. 43, 12, 14. Būtan his man raþor tilige, hē biþ ymb þreō niht gefaren, Lch. ii. 46, 19. Hiō wæs gefaren <I>exanimis inventa est,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 35. Gefærenne man, gāstleāsne, El. 872. (4) of affairs, circumstances, condition, <I>to go</I> well or ill :-- Heora wīse on nǣnne sǣl wel ne gefōr, nāþer ne innan from him selfum, ne ūtan fram ōþrum folcum <I>nulla unquam tempora vel foris prospera vel domi quieta duxerunt,</I> Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 13. Ðā ðā Dunecan þis eall gehȳrde þus gefaren, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 19: 1066; P. 197, 25. Hū hit gefaran wæs, 995; P. 130, 31. (5) <I>to fare, get on, succeed</I> :-- Earme gefæreð hē, gif þurh his hnescnysse seō heord forwurð, Ll. Th. ii. 326, 22. Wel lā, mīn Drihten, hwæt ic hēr nū hreōwlīce hæbbe gefaren <I>alas, my Lord! ah! now have I miserably failed by coming here,</I> Hml. S. 23, 575. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To get by going, go and get.</I> (1) <I>to get to, reach</I> a place :-- Gefærð <I>adit,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 18. On Indeas, þā nān man mid gefeohte gefōr būton Alexander <I>Indis bellum intulit: quo praeter illam et Alexandrum nullus intravit,</I> Ors. 1, 2; S. 30, 20. Godes rīce gefaran, Hml. Th. i. 94, 3. Þæt hē swā wuldorfulle leōde geneōsian and gefaran wolde, Lch. iii. 434, 1, 5. Decius fērde intō Constantinopolim, ... and of ðǣre hē fōr into Cartagine, and ðānon intō Efese. Ðā hē ðā þreō burga gefaren hæfde, ðā hēt [hē] gelangian him tō ealle ðā burhwara tōgædere (<I>on getting to these towns he in every case summoned the townspeople</I>), Hml. S. 23, 19. (2) <I>to save by going</I> :-- Gif hē þissa ǣnig āleōge, nāhwār hē eft his feorh gefare (<I>he shall not again save his life by going to any asylum</I>), Ll. Th. i. 332, 24. (3) <I>to march and occupy</I> a place, <I>conquer</I> persons, <I>gain</I> a victory :-- Gif ic eft gefare swelcne sige æt Rōmānum <I>si iterum eodem modo vicero,</I> Ors. 4, 1; S. 156, 31. Hē sige gefōr, Hml. S. 25, 721. Þā fōr hē þonan tō Snotingahām and gefōr þā burg, Chr. 922; P. 104, 2. Oð þæt heō gefōran (<I>or</I> (1) ?) folc Khananēa, Ps. Th. 104, 23. Hē hēt ōþre fierd gefaran Mameceaster and hiē gemannian, Chr. 923; P. 104, 9. (4) <I>to accomplish</I> a journey, expedition, <I>complete</I> a course :-- Se þridda steorra (<I>Mars</I>) gefærð his ryne binnan twelf wintrnm, Angl. viii. 320, 43. Hē þæt færelt gefōr and weorþlīcne sige hæfde <I>feliciter confecit bellum,</I> Ors. 3, 10; S. 140, 3. (5) <I>to carry out, execute, manage to do</I> :-- Ꝥ gē nǣfre gedōn ne magon ...; hit furðum cēpemen ne gefarað <I>you will never be able to do that ..., even merchants cannot manage it,</I> Bt. 18, 2; F. 64, 1. Ðā wyrmas scluncon wundorlīce, wǣron him þā breōst ūp gewende ... and ā swā hiē hit gefōran (<I>all the while they were executing this movement</I>) mid þǣm scillum ðā eorðan sliton, Nar. 14, 10. Gegaderode micel folc hit ... of þām niēhstum burgum, þe hit ðā gefaran mehte, Chr. 921; P. 102, 5. Stefnode man Godwine eorle and Harolde eorle tō þon gemōte swā raðe swā hī hit gefaran mihton (<I>as quickly as they could manage it</I>), 1048; P. 174, 25. (6) <I>to get</I> as one's lot or fate, <I>to experience</I> :-- Ðeāh ūra heorda hwylc ān sceāp forgȳme, wē willað ꝥ hē hit forgylde; hwæt gefarað þonne æt Godes egeslican dōme þā hyrdas þe ne cunnon gehealdan þā godcundan heorda, Ll. Th. ii. 326, 25: Wlfst. 276, 3. Hwā mæg ðonne ǣhta oððe anwaldes wilnian būtan pliō, nū sē swelc plioh ðǣron gefōr, sē ðe his nō ne wilnode <I>quis ergo opes, quis potestatem quaerat innoxie, si et illi extiterunt noxia, qui haec habuit non quaerita?,</I> Past. 393, 9. Uton spirian be bōcan hwæt þā gefōran, þā þe God lufedon, and hwæt þā gefōran, ðā þe God græmedon, Wlfst. 130, 11-13. Gā hē tō corsnǣde and þār þonne æt gefare ꝥ ꝥ God wille (rǣde, l. 29), Ll. Th. i. 344, 23: 362, 20, 26. Gif wē āht gefaran scylan, Wlfst. 121, 14: 282, 10. Bið æt Gode gelang eal hwæt wē gefaran scylan, 122, 9. Se cāsere is nū gyt smeāgende hwæt wē gefaran habban (<I>what has happened to us</I>), Hml. S. 23, 452. Wearð ꝥ wæder swīðe strang, ꝥ þā eorlas ne mihton gewitan hwet Godwine eorl gefaren hæfde, Chr. 1052; P. 177, 18. ¶ gefaren <I>experienced</I> :-- Sē wæs wīde gefaren and gelǣred <I>he was of wide experience and learning;</I> uir per omnia doctissimus, Bd. pref.; Sch. 2, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-faran <I>to go to</I> a place: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-faran <I>conficere, obire.</I>]@ge-faran
gefaran@<B>ge-faran.</B> v. un-gefaren.@ge-faran
gefe@<B>gefe</B> <I>a gift,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 6 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 18, 19. v. gifu.@gefe
gefea@<B>ge-feā,</B> an; <I>m. Joy, gladness, glory, favour;</I> gaudium :-- Ðes mīn gefeā is gefylled <I>this my joy is fulfilled,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 29. Mid gefeān <I>with joy;</I> gaudio, 3, 29. Bodan cȳþdon sōþne gefeān <I>messengers announced real joy,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 28, 23; Cri. 451. Se biþ gefeāna fægrast <I>that shall be the fairest of joys,</I> 32 b; Th. 102, 1; Cri. 1666 : 15, 11. On gefean <I>with joy,</I> Ps. Spl. 20, 6.@ge-fea
gefea@<B>ge-feā.</B> <I>Add: d.</I> gefeān, gefeāne; <I>d. pl.</I> gefeān, gefeānum. (1) <I>joy;</I> -- Mid mycle gefeān gewuldrad, Bl. H. 139, 1. Ðām unblīðum sint tō cȳðanne ðā gefeān (<I>laeta</I>) ðe him gehātene sindon, Past. 187, 16. Þēh þe hē ūte wǣre belocen fram neorcxnawanges gefeān (<I>gaudiis</I>), hē gemunde þā ylcan gefeān, for þon þe hē ǣr heora breāc, Gr. D. 261, 3-6. Ēcum gefeānum wilfægene <I>sempiternis gaudiis compotes,</I> Hy. S. 123, 9. Tō gehȳranne þā gefeān (<I>gaudia</I>) þæs heofonlīcan rīces, Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 345, 9. (1 a) with cause of joy in gen. :-- Næs hiē þǣre fylle gefeān hæfdon, B. 562. Ic þæs ealles mæg gefeān habban, 2740. Hæbbe þæs gefeān folca ǣghwylc, þæs þe þū hī on rihtum rǣdum dēmest, Ps. Th. 66, 4. (2) <I>joyous action</I> :-- Gefeā <I>tripudium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 5. Gefeāne <I>tripudio,</I> i. <I>gaudio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 404, 52. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-feho <I>gaudium.</I>] v. un-gefeā; ge-feōn,@ge-fea
gefeagan@<B>ge-feagan,</B> -feān. v. ge-feohan, -feōn.@ge-feagan
gefeage@<B>ge-feāge.</B> v. ge-feōgan, gefeōn.@ge-feage
gefeaht@<B>ge-feaht,</B> es; <I>n. A battle;</I> prælium :-- Ðǣr nān hefilīc gefeaht ne wearþ <I>there was no hard battle there,</I> Chr. 868; Erl. 73, 26. Mycclum gefeahtum <I>in great battles,</I> 755; Erl. 49, 26. v. ge-feoht.@ge-feaht
gefeald@<B>ge-feald,</B> es; <I>n. A fold, inclosure, field;</I> septum, ăger :-- Þurh fīfela gefeald forþonette <I>he hastened forth through the field of the monsters,</I> Wald. 76; Vald. 2, 10.@ge-feald
gefealdan@<B>ge-fealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōld, <I>pl.</I> -feōldon; <I>pp.</I> -fealden <I>To fold up, wrap;</I> plĭcāre, involvĕre :-- Ne læg hyt nā mid līnwǣdum, ac onsundron gefealden on ānre stōwe <I>non cum linteamĭnĭbus pŏsĭtum, sed sepărātim invŏlūtum in ūnum lŏcum,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 7. Miððȳ gefeāld ðæt bōc <I>cum plicuisset librum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 20.@ge-fealdan
gefealdan@<B>ge-fealdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to wrap up, roll up</I> :-- Ðæt yfelwillende mōd gefielt hit self twyfeald oninnan him selfum, and siō twyfealdnes ðæs yflan willan hiene selfne twyfealdne gefielt oninnan him selfum <I>malitiosae mentis duplicitas sese intra se colligit,</I> Past. 242, 6-9. Hē gefielt his mōd mid wōre twiefealdnesse <I>ad semetipsa duplicitatis perversitate corda replicuntur,</I> 245, 15. Ān clīwen suīðe nearwe gefealden (<I>involutum</I>), 241, 24. Gefalden bōc <I>volumen,</I> Mt. p. 1, 7. Ne bið gifalden <I>non flectetur,</I> Rtl. 84, 53. (1 a) <I>to involve, implicate</I> :-- Nǣnig man compigende Gode gifalde hine (<I>inplicat se</I>) gimōtum woruldlicum, Rtl. 60, 11. (2) <I>to roll about</I> :-- Hē gefeald hine <I>uolutabatur,</I> Mk. R. 9, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-faldan <I>complicare, convolvere.</I>] Cf. ge-fildan.@ge-fealdan
gefealdan@<B>ge-fealdan;</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Heofon bið gefealden swā swā bōca leāf beōð <I>caelum plicabitur ut liber,</I> Verc. Först. 107, 1.@ge-fealdan
gefealic@<B>ge-feālīc;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant, joyous, delightful;</I> lætus :-- Ðǣr is ēðellond fæger and gefeālīc <I>there is a country fair and joyous,</I> Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 18; Gū. 628 : 44 b; Th. 151, 18; Gū. 797.@ge-fealic,gefea-lic
gefealic@<B>gefeā-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf him þince ꝥ hē mid cyninge sprece, him cumeð gefeālic gifu tō and gōd, Lch. iii. 172, 3. Fæger and gefeālig fugles tācen, Ph. 510.@ge-fealic,gefea-lic
gefealice@<B>ge-feālīce;</B> <I>adv. Joyously, in joy</I> :-- Þæt wē ealle mōtan on þās hālgan tīde ǣghwæðer ge for Gode and for worolde þȳ gefeālicor and þe blīþelīcor lifian, Wlfst. 284, 16.@ge-fealice
gefealice@<B>ge-feālīce.</B> v. un-g.@ge-fealice
gefeall@<B>ge-feall,</B> es; <I>n. A falling, fall</I> :-- Tungla gefeall, Wlfst. 186, 3. [v. Cht. Crw. p. 116.] v. stān-, wæter-gefeall; ge-fill.@ge-feall
gefeallan@<B>ge-feallan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōl, -feōll, <I>pl.</I> -feōllon; <I>pp.</I> feallen <I>To fall;</I> cadere, decidere :-- Ic gefealle be gewyrhtum fram feōndum mīnum <I>decidam merito ab inimicis meis,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 4. Ðǣr Pharaon gefeōl, on ðam Reādan Sǣ <I>et excussit Pharaonem in Mari Rubro,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 15. He eorþan gefeōll <I>he fell to earth,</I> Beo. Th. 5661; B. 2834 : 4207; B. 2100. Me fela ðīnra edwīta on gefeōllon <I>opprobria exprobantium tibi ceciderunt super me,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 9. Ðā gefeōl hire mōd on his lufe <I>then she fell in love with him,</I> Th. Apol. 17, 18 : 1, 13. Sōðlīce ðīn dōhtor gefeōl on swēgcræft, ac heō næfþ hine nā wel geleornod <I>thy daughter indeed has attempted [?] music, but she has not learnt it well,</I> 16, 23. v. feallan.@ge-feallan
gefeallan@<B>ge-feallan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to fall</I> from a higher to a lower position :-- Ofer þæne þe hē gefylþ <I>super quem ceciderit,</I> An. Ox. 61, 28. Þā tō heofenum āstīgað, nyðer gefeallað under neowulne grund (<I>descendant usque ad abyssos</I>), Ps. Th. 106, 25: Cri. 1532. Hiē hine forlētan and hē gefeōl on þone stocc, Bl. H. 189, 12. Gefeāll regn <I>descendit pluvia,</I> Mt. L. 7, 25. Ealle þā yldestan witan gefeōllan of ānre ūpflōran, būtan se hālga Dūnstān āna ætstōd uppon ānum beāme, Chr. 978; P. 123, 2. Se heoton biþ gefeallen æt þǣm feōwer endum middangeardes, Bl. H. 93, 5. Gefeallen snāw, Ps. Th. 148, 8. (2) <I>to fall</I> from an erect position, (a) of living things :-- Āslād and gefiōll <I>labat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 62. Gefeoll <I>procumberet,</I> 66, 9. Hē gefeāll onufa suira his, Lk. L. 15, 20. Gefeōl se rīca on his reste middan, Jud. 67. Hē gefeōll tō foldan, 280. (a α) <I>to stumble, fall</I> into or over :-- Ēghuoelc sē ðe gefalleð onufa ðæm stāne, Lk. L. R. 20, 18. Gif gefallas scīp in seāð, Mt. L. 12, 11. Hī on ðone seāð gefeōllan, Ps. Th. 56, 8. (a β) <I>to fall</I> in reverence :-- Ꝥ wif forhtade ... and gifeōl (gefeall, L.) bifora him, Mk. R. 5, 33. Ꝥ wīf gīfeōll bifora fōtum his, Lk. R. 8, 47. Hē gifeōll on onsiōne, 17, 16. (a γ) <I>to fall</I> dead or wounded, <I>fall</I> in battle :-- Gefallas hiā in mūðe suordes, Lk. L. 21, 24. Micel wæl gefeōl, Chr. 943; P. 111, 12: 1004; P. 135, 36. Þǣr on greōt gefeōll se hȳhsta dǣl, Jud. 308. Hwæt wæs on manrīme ... dareðlācendra deādra gefeallen, El. 651. (b) of material objects, buildings, &amp;c.:-- Þonne gefeallaþ ealle deōfolgyld, Bl. H. 93, 16. Þæt hūs nō gefeōll (-feāll, L.), Mt. R. 7, 25, 27: Lk. L. 6, 49. (3) <I>to fall,</I> (a) of persons, <I>to perish, be ruined</I> :-- Se līchoma lǣne gedreōseð, fǣge gefealleð, B. 1755. Gē sweltað ..., swā ealdormann ān gefealleð <I>vos moriemini ..., sicut unus de principibus cadetis,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 7. Leāf fēalewiað, feallað on eorðan, ... swā gefeallað þā þe firena lǣstað, Sal. 315. (b) of things, <I>to decline, decay, fail</I> :-- Mycel yfel weaxeþ on þīnum rīce, gif þū lǣtest leng þysne drȳ rīxian, ... and þīn rīce for his lārum gefealleþ, Bl. H. 181, 34. Eāðor is ... ðon ān merce gefalla, Lk. L. 16, 17. (4) <I>to fall</I> to doing something, <I>to fall</I> a-doing, <I>busy one's self</I> at something, <I>apply with energy</I> to :-- Hē ofdūne āstāh and gefeōll on þæs ceorles clyppinge <I>concitus descendit, atque in ejusdem rustici amplexum ruit,</I> Gr. D. 47, 1 [: Ap. Th. 16, 23. v. <I>Dict.</I>]. (5) of that which (violently) affects the mind :-- Ondo gefeōll (gifeōl, R.) ofer hine <I>timor irruit super eum,</I> Lk. L. 1, 12. Hē fond his mondryhten ādlwērigne; him þæt in gefeōl hefig æt heortan, Gū. 981. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to reach by falling, to fall and reach, fall to</I> :-- Hē meregrund gefeōll, B. 2100. Hē hreās on hrūsan ... hē eorðan gefeōll, 2834. Lagu land gefeōl (<I>of the water of the Red Sea when it fell upon the Egyptians trying to follow in the track of the Israelites</I>), Exod. 482: 491. (2) <I>to cause by falling</I> :-- Hit is on leōðum gesungen hwelcne demm hie Rōmānum gefeōllan (<I>quantam reipublicae orbitatem occasu suo intulerit Fabiorum familia</I>), Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-fallan.]@ge-feallan
gefearhsugu@<B>ge-fearh-sugu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [fearh <I>a farrow</I>] <I>A farrowing sow;</I> prægnans sus, forda :-- Gefearhsugu <I>forda,</I> Wrt. Voc. 286, 49.@ge-fearh-sugu
gefearhsugu@<B>ge-fearh-sugu.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-fearh sugu, <I>and add</I> :-- Gefearh sugu <I>forda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 60.@ge-fearh-sugu
gefearrian@<B>ge-fearrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To remove to a distance, go away;</I> avellere, discedere, abscedere :-- He gefearrad wæs from him <I>ipse avulsus est ab eis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 41. Gifearria <I>abscedat,</I> Rtl. 98, 22; <I>discedat,</I> 120, 31. v. feorran, afyrran.@ge-fearrian
gefeastian@<B>ge-feastian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To entrust, commit;</I> commendare :-- Gefeastadon <I>commendaverunt,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 48. v. gefæstan.@ge-feastian
gefeaxe@<B>ge-feaxe;</B> <I>adj.</I> [feax <I>hair</I>] <I>Having hair;</I> cŏmātus :-- Wǣron men æðelīce gefeaxe <I>the men had beautiful hair</I> [lit. <I>the men were beautifully haired</I>], Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 8.@ge-feaxe
gefeaxe@<B>ge-feaxe.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) ge-feax, <I>and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-fahs <I>comatus.</I>] Cf. ge-hǣre.@ge-feaxe
gefeaxen@<B>ge-feaxen;</B> <I>adj. Having hair, haired;</I> cŏmātus :-- Ða syndon gefeaxene swā frihteras <I>they have hair as soothsayers have,</I> Nar. 37, 1. v. gefeaxode.@ge-feaxen
gefeaxode@<B>ge-feaxode,</B> -fexode; <I>adj. Having hair, haired;</I> cŏmātus :-- Ða wǣron hwītes līchoman and fægres andwlitan men, and æðelīce gefeaxode [gefexode, Homl. Th. ii. 120, 19] <I>they were men of white complexion and fair countenance, and having noble hair,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 12, 1. v. feaxede.@ge-feaxode
gefeccan@<B>ge-feccan,</B> -feccean ; <I>p.</I> -feahte, -fehte; <I>pp.</I> -feaht, -feht <I>To fetch, bring to;</I> addūcĕre :-- He mæg ða sāwle gefeccan under foldan <I>it can fetch back the soul under the earth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 139; Sal. 69. He him hēt to wīfe gefeccean Cleopatran <I>he commanded [them] to bring Cleopatra to him for a wife,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 112, 44 : Blickl. Homl. 187, 15.@ge-feccan
gefeccan@<B>ge-feccan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-feccan, -fecgan</B> <I>to fetch,</I> (1) <I>to go in quest of and bring back,</I> (a) the object a person :-- Hē him hēt tō wīfe gefeccan Cleopatron <I>Cleopatram sibi occurrere imperavit,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 1: Hml. S. 8, 9. Hēht Neron Petrus and Paulus tō þissum wǣferseōnum gefeccean, Bl. H. 187, 15. Gefæccan, Hml. S. 2, 197. Hē mæg þā sāwle of sinnihte gefeccan, Sal. 69. (b) the object a thing :-- Hāt unmǣlne mon gefeccean healfne sester yrnendes wæteres, Lch. iii. 10, 31. (2) <I>to go and get</I> what one seeks, <I>obtain, get</I> :-- Hē woldegefeccan þā lytlan and gebringan ūp tō his rīce, Hml. Th. i. 138, 5. Nān Crīsten mann ne sceal his hǣle gefeccan būton æt ðām Scyppende, 470, 20. Swā þā sculon þe hiora ǣfengifl on helle gefeccean sculon <I>tamquam apud inferos coenaturi,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 86, 2. Hē wolde þæs beornes beāgas gefecgan, By. 160. v. ge-fetian.@ge-feccan
gefecgan@<B>ge-fecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feah <I>To seize;</I> arrĭpĕre :-- He wolde ðæs beornes beāgas gefecgan <I>he would seize the chieftains gems,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 33; By. 160.@ge-fecgan
gefecgan@<B>ge-fecgan.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-fecgan
gefedan@<B>ge-fēdan;</B> ðū -fēdst; <I>p.</I> -fēdde; <I>pp.</I> -fēded, -fēdd, -fēd <I>To feed, nourish;</I> pascĕre, enutrīre :-- Ðū gefēdst me <I>enutries me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 30, 4. Ic eom gefēd <I>pascor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 44. MS. D.@ge-fedan
gefedan@<B>ge-fēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to give food to</I> :-- Lēt ǣrist ꝥ ðū gefoeda (gifoede, R.) ðā suno <I>sine prius saturari filios,</I> Mk. L. 7, 27. Ꝥte gefoede ðā bergas <I>ut pasceret porcos,</I> Lk. L. 15, 15. Ofætum wǣre gefēd <I>holusculis uesceretur,</I> An. Ox. 3753. Gefoeded, Mt. L. 8, 30. (1 a) <I>to suckle</I> an infant :-- Ðā breōsto ðā ðe ne gefoedon <I>ubera quae non lactauerunt,</I> Lk. L. 23, 29. (2) <I>to bring up</I> :-- Tō Nazareth ðēr wæs gefoeded (<I>nutritus</I>), Lk. L. R. 4, 16. (3) <I>to bring forth</I> :-- Heora āgen gereorde þā ðe hie on gefēded wǣron <I>linguam propriam in qua nati sunt,</I> Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 345, 1.@ge-fedan
gefedere@<B>ge-federe,</B> an; <I>f. A godmother;</I> susceptrix, L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 365, note 18. v. ge-fædere.@ge-federe
gefeg@<B>ge-fēg,</B> -feig, es; <I>n. A joining, juncture;</I> commissura, junctura, Cot. 43 : Ælfc. Gl. 62; Som. 68, 82; Wrt. Voc. 39, 65 : Compago, 70; Som. 70, 57; Wrt. Voc. 42, 65. Gefeig <I>formula,</I> Lye. Gefēg borda <I>a joining of boards,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 62; Som. 68, 82. Mennisce handa hit ne mihton towurpan, for ðam fæstum gefēge ðæs feōndlīcan temples <I>human hands could not overthrow it because of the fast joining of the devilish temple,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 510, 14. [<I>Ger.</I> gefüge.]@ge-feg
gefeg@<B>ge-fēg.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of material objects :-- <I>Commisura, s. dicitur tabularum conjunctio</I> gefēg, cimbing, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 10. Gefēge <I>compage,</I> An. Ox. 4440. Gefēg <I>compagines,</I> i. <I>conjunctions, juncturae, Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 132, 69. Of gefēgum <I>liniamentis</I> (i. <I>coniunctionibus</I>) <I>corporalibus,</I> An. Ox. 3412. (2) of non-material objects :-- Þæt ōðer hīw ys gecīged <I>zeuma,</I> ꝥ ys gefeig on Englisc; þis gefēg ys swȳðe gelōme on hālgum gewritum, Angl. viii. 331, 9. God gesette twēgen sunnstedas and hē geendebyrde þā twelf mōnðas on twām emnihtum ... hē eāc mid his āgenre mihte geglengde ꝥ gēr mid feōwrum gesceaftum, swā þis gefeig ætȳwð eallum þe hyt sceāwiað <I>he adorned the year with four seasons, as this framework of the solstices and the equinoxes</I> (? cf. ge-fēgedness) <I>shews to all that observe it,</I> 229, 20. v. riht-, stæf-gefēg.@ge-feg
gefegan@<B>ge-fēgan,</B> -fēgean; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To join, unite, compact, compose;</I> jungĕre, conjungĕre, compingĕre, compōnĕre :-- Con he sīdne ræced fæste gefēgan <I>he can firmly compact the spacious dwelling,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 8; Crä. 48 : 79 a; Th. 297, 10; Crä. 66. Ic ða ged ne mæg gefēgean <I>I cannot compose the songs,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 11; Met. 2, 6. Ic gefēge <I>compōno,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 57. Conjunctio gefēgþ togædere ǣgðer ge naman ge word <I>a conjunction joins together both nouns and verbs,</I> 5; Som. 3, 48, 51 : Bt. 21; Fox 74, 37. Se gefēhþ fela folca tosomne <I>he joins many people together,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 177; Met. 11, 89. Gefēg ðās bricas <I>join these fragments,</I> Homl. Th. i. 62, 7. Ne weorþaþ hī nǣfre tosomne gefēged <I>they are never united together,</I> Bt. 16, 63; Fox 56, 7 : Bt. Met. Fox 20, 231; Met. 20, 116 : 20, 241; Met. 20, 121. Gifoega <I>sociare, conciliare,</I> Rtl. 104, 12 : 74, 18.@ge-fegan
gefegan@<B>ge-fēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gefēgað <I>conpingite,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 43. (1) of construction, <I>to join</I> the parts of a structure, <I>construct, compact</I> :-- Þæt fær (<I>the ark</I>) wið ȳða gewyrc, gefēg fæste, Gen. 1310. Gefēgde <I>compacta,</I> i. <I>conjuncta</I> (<I>delubra</I>), An. Ox. 2254. (1 a) of the structure of words or sentences :-- Gif se nama bið gefēged of twām ansundum dǣlum, <I>if the noun be compounded of two complete parīs,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 88, 4. Feāwa <I>coniunctiones</I> beōð gefēgede, 266, 10. Mid meterlicum fōtum gefēgede <I>pedibus poeticis compactas,</I> i. <I>coniunctas,</I> An. Ox. 200. (2) <I>to attach, join</I> :-- Is se scyld ufan frætwum gefēged ofer þæs fugles bæc, Ph. 309. (2 a) figurative :-- Ꝥte hiā ðīnum gifoega hiā l ætfēla hiā bodum <I>ut tuis inhereant preceptis,</I> Rtl. 90, 22. Hē wæs gefēged mid ðǣre lufan Godes and monna ǣgðer ge tō ðām hiēhstum ðingum ge tō ðǣm nyðemestum <I>compage caritatis summis simul et infimis junctus,</I> Past. 99, 25. (3) <I>to join</I> in friendship, <I>unite</I> :-- Þæt gecynd gefēhþ and gelīmþ ðā friēnd tōgædere mid untōdǣledlicre lufe, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 1. (4) <I>to constrain, confine</I> :-- Gefēged <I>arta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 65. Þætte fira gehwylc on his hringe bið fæste gefēged, Wal. 41. (5) <I>to square, adapt</I> :-- Gefēgan <I>quadrare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 21. Ðā stānas wǣron suā wel gefēgede and suā emne gesnidene and gesmēðde, ǣr hiē mon tō ðǣm stede brōhte ðe hiē on standan scoldon, Past. 253, 14. [<I>O. H. Gen.</I> ge-fuogen <I>conjungere, copulare, conglutinare, coaptare.</I>]@ge-fegan
gefege@<B>ge-fēge;</B> <I>adj. Fit, adapted;</I> aptus, Grm. i. 735, 5. [<I>Ger.</I> gefüge <I>flexible.</I>] v. ungefēge.@ge-fege
gefegednes@<B>ge-fēgednes,</B> se; <I>f. Figure, shape, a joining,</I> Som.@ge-fegednes
gefegednes@<B>ge-fēgednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) <I>figure, shape</I> :-- <I>Figura</I> is gecweden on Englisc hīw oððe gefēgednyss, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 105, 20. (2) <I>a conjunction</I> :-- <I>Polysindeton</I> ys þæt gebed þe byð mid manegum gefēgednyssum gefrætwod, Angl. viii. 332, 28.@ge-fegednes
gefegian@<B>ge-fegian</B> <I>to rejoice.</I> v. gefeōn.@ge-fegian
gefegincg@<B>ge-fēgincg,</B> -fēgung, e; <I>f. A joining, composing, conjunction;</I> compositio, conjunctio :-- Seō geþeōdnys oððe gefegincg is conjunctio <I>the joining is a conjunction,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 47. v. ge-þeōdnes.@ge-fegincg
gefeging@<B>ge-fēging.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefē(g)incga <I>compages,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 66.@ge-feging
gefegness@<B>ge-fēgness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gefoegnisse, gifoegnissae, gefēgnessi <I>sarta tecta,</I> Txts. 95, 1765. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-fuognissa <I>nexus.</I>]@ge-fegness
gefegness@<B>ge-fēgness.</B> <I>Add: a conjunction</I> :-- Þā gefēgnyssa, Angl. viii. 313, 11. v. gefēgedness.@ge-fegness
gefegniss@<B>ge-fēgniss,</B> e; <I>f. Companionship;</I> societas, Rtl. 109, 25 : 106, 4.@ge-fegniss
gefehst@<B>gefēhst</B> <I>catchest;</I> capis, Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 7.@gefehst
gefehth@<B>gefēhþ</B> <I>seizes,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 1. v. ge-fōn.@gefehþ
gefelan@<B>ge-fēlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To feel, perceive;</I> sentīre :-- Ðæt hit man gefēlan mihte <I>that it might be felt,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 4 : Exon. 24 b; Th. 69, 33; Cri. 1130 : 25 a; Th. 72, 28; Cri. 1179. Gefēleþ fācnes cræftig ðæt him ða fērend on fæste wuniaþ <I>the skilled in guile feels that the voyagers firmly rest on him,</I> 97 a; Th. 361, 23; Wal. 24. Gefēlde ic me beōtiende and wyrpende <I>me mĕlius hăbēre sentīrem,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 12. Gefēlde he his līchoman healfne dǣl mid ða ādle geslægene beōn <I>sensit dimĭdiam corpŏris sui partem languōre depressam,</I> 4, 31; S. 610, 15 : 3, 2; S. 525, 15 : 3, 9; S. 534, 11. He ðæs wītes worn gefēlde <I>he felt the force of the torment,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 23; Sat. 77.@ge-felan
gefelan@<B>ge-fēlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to feel</I> an object, <I>perceive by the sense of touch</I> :-- Ne mihte nān man ꝥ swȳn geseōn, and swā þēh hī hit mihton gefēlan Gr. D. 226, 6. (2) <I>to know by sense of touch or organic sensation</I> (with clause or acc. and infin.) :-- Ðā gefēlde hē ꝥ se deāda man his leoma ealle āstyrede, Bl. H. 217, 30. Gefēldon hī ān swȳn yrnan hider and þider betwyh heora fōtum, Gr. D. 236, 1. Heora nān gefēlan ne mihte hū hī gewurdon on slǣpe, Hml. S. 23, 257. (3) <I>to feel</I> pain, <I>be conscious of</I> a sensation :-- Ne gefēlest (-fēlst, <I>v. l.</I>) þū gewin on þīnum fōtum, Lch. i. 330, 6. Ne hī swōl gefēlaþ on magan, ii. 194, 12. Hwylc wundor is þēh þe þā sāwla magan gefēlan þā līchamlican tintregan?, Gr. D. 305, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-fōlian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-fuolen <I>sentire, palpare.</I>] v. un-gefēled.@ge-felan
gefele@<B>ge-fēle;</B> <I>adj. Sensitive</I> :-- Wiþ þǣre gefēlan heardnesse þǣre lifre, Lch. ii. 160, 28: 206, 13. On þām monnum þe habbaþ swīðe gefēlne magan, 176, 8. v. un-gefēle.@ge-fele
gefelgan@<B>ge-felgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fealh, <I>pl.</I> -fulgon; <I>pp.</I> -folgen <I>To stick to;</I> inhærēre :-- He ðære godspellīcan lāre georne gefealh <I>he earnestly stuck to the gospel lore,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 43. v. felgan.@ge-felgan
gefelgan@<B>ge-felgan.</B> v. ge-feōlan: ge-fellan <I>to fell.</I> v. ge-fillan.@ge-felgan
gefellan@<B>ge-fellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -felde; <I>pp.</I> -felled <I>To fill, fulfil</I> :-- Se gefelde xx daga <I>he had fulfilled twenty days,</I> St. And. 4, 23. v. gefyllan.@ge-fellan
gefellan@<B>ge-fellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -felde; <I>pp.</I> -feld <I>To cause to fall, fell, kill</I> :-- Hie gefelde wurdon fram Alexandre <I>they were killed by Alexander,</I> Nar. 38, 11. v. gefyllan.@ge-fellan
gefelness@<B>ge-fēlness</B> <I>sensitiveness, sensation. Add</I> :-- Gif ꝥ līc tō þon swīþe ādeādige ꝥ þǣr gefēlnes on ne sȳ, Lch. ii. 8, 14: 82, 26. Welmes hǣto mid gefēlnesse ... āheardung þæs magan mid gefēlnesse and mid sāre ... heardung þǣre lifre būtan gefēlnesse and būtan sāre, 198, 11-14. Þone dǣl þe git hwilcehwega gefēlnesse hæbbe, 84, 1.@ge-felness
gefelniss@<B>ge-fēlniss,</B> e; <I>f. A feeling, perception, sense;</I> sensus :-- Būtan ǣnigre gefēlnisse <I>without any feeling,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 2. DER. fēlnyss.@ge-felniss
gefelsode@<B>ge-felsode</B> <I>expiated.</I> v. gefælsian.@ge-felsode
gefend@<B>gefend,</B> es; <I>m. A giver</I> :-- Gefend <I>largitor,</I> Rtl. 108, 16. v. gifend.@gefend
gefeng@<B>ge-feng,</B> es; <I>n. A taking, capture, captivity;</I> captura, captivitas :-- On gefeng <I>in capturam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 4. On gefeng fiscana <I>in captura piscium,</I> 5, 9. Gefeng <I>captivitas,</I> Rtl. 83, 3. v. feng.@ge-feng
gefeo@<B>gefeō</B> <I>take,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 31, = gefō; <I>pres. of</I> gefōn, q. v.@gefeo
gefeogan@<B>ge-feōgan</B> <I>to hate.</I> v. ge-fīa.@ge-feogan
gefeogan@<B>ge-feōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōde <I>To hate</I> :-- Gefiāð <I>odit,</I> Jn. L. 7, 7: 12, 25. Sē ðe mec gefīið fæder mīn gefīið l gefiāð, 15, 23. Gefēð iōwih middengeord, Jn. R. 15, 19. Gifiādun (gefiādon, L.) <I>oderunt,</I> 24. Gifiōge <I>odisse,</I> 7, 7.@ge-feogan
gefeohan@<B>ge-feohan</B> <I>to rejoice</I> :-- Gefeoh nū on ferþe <I>rejoice now in mind,</I> Hy. 11, 1; Hy. Grn. ii. 294, 1. v. gefeōn.@ge-feohan
gefeoht@<B>ge-feoht,</B> -fioht, -feht, es; <I>n. A fight, battle, contest, war, preparation for war;</I> prælium, pugna, congressio, bellum, procinctus :-- Ðæt ungemetlīce mycle gefeoht <I>the very great battle,</I> Ors. 1, 9; Bos. 32, 1 : Homl. Th. ii. 538, 14 : Chr. 603; Erl. 20, 15 : 868; Erl. 72, 28. Gefeoht <I>congressio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 57, 125; Wrt. Voc. 20, 62. On dæge gefeohtes <I>in die belli,</I> Ps. Lamb. 139, 8. Ðū here fȳsest to gefeohte <I>thou incitest a host to battle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2377; An. 1190 : 2393; An. 1198 : Elen. Kmbl. 2365; El. 1184. To gefeohte <I>in procinctu,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 35; Wrt. Voc. 55, 40. Gē gehȳraþ gefeoht and sace <I>ye shall hear of battle and strife,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 538, 2, 13 : Bt. 15; Fox 48, 15. Ðonne gē geseōþ gefeoht and twȳrǣdnessa <I>cum audiĕritis prælia et sedĭtiōnes,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 9 : Mt. Bos. 24, 6 : Ps. Lamb. 139, 3. Ðonne gē gehȳraþ gefeohtu and gefeohta hlīsan, ne ondrǣde gē eōw <I>cum audiĕritis bella et opiniōnes bellōrum, ne timuĕritis,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 7 : Mt. Bos. 24, 6. Miclum gefeohtum <I>in great battles,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 25 : L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, i, note 1. Gefehto and woeno gefehtana <I>prælia et opiniones præliorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> i-fiht.]@ge-feoht
gefeoht@<B>ge-feoht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefeoht <I>bellum</I> vel <I>pugna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 15. (1) <I>fighting,</I> (a) in a military sense, <I>war:</I> -- Gefeohtes bodan <I>praefeciales,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 7. Gefeohtes <I>duelli,</I> ii. 96, 27: 27, 28. Hī cōmon fǣrlīce mid gefeohte tō Judan <I>they suddenly attacked Judas,</I> Hml. S. 25, 653: 670. Þā nān man mid gefeohte ne gefōr, Ors. 1. 2; S. 30, 20. Mid gefeohte sēcan, 3, 1; S. 98, 11. Mid gefeohte cnyssan, S. 96, 8. Ymb gefeoht sprecan, Met. 8, 32. (a α) <I>rendering the personification Mars</I> :-- Wīg oððe gefeoht <I>Mavors,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 37. Gefeoht <I>Martem,</I> 94, 18: 96, 23: 57, 14. (b) <I>fighting</I> between two or more persons :-- Be prēosta gefeohte. Gif preōst ōðerne man ofsleā <I>of fighting by priests. If a priest slay a man.</I> Ll. Th. i. 74, 18. Be gefeohte. Gif hwā gefeohte on cyninges hūse ... Gif hwā on mynstre gefeohte ... And þeāh hit siē on middum felda gefohten, 106, 1-10. (2) <I>a fight, combat, battle, war.</I> (a) military, between opposing forces :-- Næs nā mid Rōmānum ǣr ne siþþan swā heard gefeoht (<I>pugna</I>) swā þǣr wæs, Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 13. On þǣre frymþe þæs gefeohtes, Bl. H. 203, 5. Se eādiga Michael þǣr wæs tōweard him tō fultome ðā hwīle ðe hiē æt þǣm gefeohte wǣron, 205, 3. Æfter þissum gefeohte, Chr. 871; P. 72, 5. On folces gefeohte <I>in bello publico,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 150, 32: 386, 16. Ne gehērde nōn mon ymbe nān gefeoht sprecan, Bt. 15; F. 48, 15. Ungelimplico gefeoht, Bl. H. 107, 28. Gefeoht <I>bella,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 6. Synd feōwer cynna gefeoht <I>iustum, iniustum, ciuile, plusquam ciuile. Iustum bellum</I> is rihtlic gefeoht wið da rēðan flotmenu, Hml. S. 25, 705. (b) <I>a fight</I> between two or more persons :-- Gif man beforan æðelinge gefeoht āginneð, mid .CL. scillinga gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 332, 3. Mē egleð swȳðe and ūs eallum þā unrihtlican and mænigfealdan gefeoht þe betwux ūs sylfum syndan; þonne cwǣde wē: Gif hwā ǣnigne man ofsleā ..., Ll. Th. i. 246, 24. Be gefeohtum, 106, 1 note. Sē þe gefeohtu gesihð, blisse hit openað, Lch. iii. 200, 7. (3) figurative, <I>conflict, struggle</I> for victory :-- Gefeoht <I>commissio, conflictus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 22. Gefeohte <I>conflictu</I> (<I>vitiorum</I>), 77, 1. Sē ðe gifehtað in gefeht <I>qui certat in agone,</I> Rtl. 60, 15. Iornia wē forārǣden ūs gifeht <I>curramus propositum nobis certamen,</I> 27, 29. Gifeht gāstlices wōghfulnisse <I>impugnatione spiritalis nequitiae,</I> 121, 9. Bið ā wið firenum in gefeoht gearo, Crä. 90. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-feht <I>pugna, praelium, bellum, certamen.</I>] v. flet-, folc-, in-, on-, scip-, sige-, þurh-, ūt-, weorold-gefeoht, <I>and</I> ge-feaht <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-feoht
gefeohtan@<B>ge-feohtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feaht, <I>pl.</I> -fuhton; <I>pp.</I> -fohten. <B>I.</B> <I>to fight;</I> pugnare :-- And gif he ðonne wið hine gefeohtan ne mæg <I>and if he may not fight against him,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 32. Ðe teāh mine fingras to gefeohtanne <I>qui docet digitos meos ad bellum,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 1. He wel gefeaht <I>he fought well,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 112, 34. Margareta wiþ ðone deōfol gefæht <I>Margaret fought with the devil,</I> Nar. 39, 28. Gif hwā gefeohte on cyninges huse, siē [sy MSS. B. H.] he scyldig ealles his ierfes [yrfes MSS. B. H.] <I>if any one fight in the king's house, let him be liable in all his property,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 2. Ðeāh hit siē on middurn felda gefohten <I>though it be fought on mid-field,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 10 : Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 15; Jud. 122. <B>II.</B> <I>to obtain by fighting;</I> pugnando acquirere :-- Ðæt he ne meahte wiht gefeohtan <I>that he could not gain aught by fighting</I> [lit. <I>to fight</I>], Beo. Th. 2171; B. 1083. Dōm gefeohtan <I>to gain glory by fighting,</I> Bryht. Th. 135, 37; By. 129. Hæfde ðā gefohten foremǣrne blǣd Judith <I>Judith had gained exceeding great glory,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 15; Jud. 122. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> erfechten.] v. feohtan.@ge-feohtan
gefeohtan@<B>ge-feohtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) in a military sense, v. gefeoht, (2 a) :-- Hēr gefeaht Ecgbryht cyning wiþ .xxxv. sciphlæsta, Chr. 833; P. 62, 10. Æþelwulf him wið gefeaht ... Æþerēd cyning and Ælfrēd his brōþur wiþ þone here gefuhton, 871; P. 70, 13-16. Antigones and Perðica ... woldon him betweōnum gefeohtan <I>bellum inter Antigonum et Perdiccam oritur,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 34. Hiē hiene sendon on Perse wið hiē tō gefeohtanne, 3, 1; S. 96, 12. (1 a) of fighting between champions :-- Dauid wolde wiþ Goliaþ gefeohtan, Bl. H. 31, 17. (1 b) with cognate object (v. ān-wīg) :-- Hēr Cēnwalh gefeaht wiþ Walas and hiē gefliēmde; þis wæs gefohten siþþan hē of Eāst-Englum cōm, Chr. 958: P. 32, 4. Þæs geāres wurdon .viiii. folcgefeoht gefohten wiþ þone here, 871; P. 72, 12. (2) <I>to fight</I> in a quarrel, v. gefeoht, (2 b) :-- Gif hwā gefeohteð on cirican oþþon on cynges hūse ... And gif hwā gefeohteð on mynstre, Ll. Th. i. 330, 23, 26. Gif mon beforan cyninges ealdormen on gemōte gefeohte, 86, 14. Gif hwā in cyninges healle gefeohte, oþþe his wǣpn gebrēde, 66, 8: 70, 18. Gif hwā on cierlisces monnes flette gefeohte, mid syx scill. gebēte þām ceorle. Gif hē wǣpne gebrēde and nō feohte, siē be healfum þām, 86, 21. Gif mǣgleās mon gefeohte and mon ofsleā, 78, 20. (3) fig. <I>to struggle, strive</I> for supremacy :-- Efne þǣm gelīcost swylce ðā gesceafta (<I>wind and flame</I>) twā him betweōnan gefeohtan sceoldan, Bl. H. 221, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to gain by fighting</I> :-- Ðǣm folce ðe on clǣnum felda weorðlicne sige gefeohtað <I>his qui per fortitudinem in campo victores sunt,</I> Past. 227, 25. Þone sige þe hē on Persia ðeōda gefeaht, Hml. S. 30, 153. Hiē getrūwedon þæt hiē mid hiera cræftum sceolden sige gefeohtan, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 17: 2, 5; S. 82, 26. (2) <I>to maintain</I> a charge <I>by fighting</I> :-- Þǣr beteāh Gosfrei Bainard Willelm of Ou ꝥ hē heafde gebeōn on þes cynges swicdōm, and hit him on gefeaht, and hine on orreste ofercōm, Chr. 1096; P. 232, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-fehtan <I>congredi.</I>]@ge-feohtan
gefeohtdaeg@<B>gefeoht-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A fight-day, day of battle;</I> dies belli :-- On gefeohtdæge, Ps. Th. 139, 7.@gefeoht-dæg
gefeohtsumness@<B>ge-feohtsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Joyousness, gladsomeness</I> :-- God ūs lǣrað līþnesse and gefeohtsumnesse, diōfol ūs lǣrað yrre and unrōtnesse, Nap. 30, 1. v. ge-feōn.@ge-feohtsumness
gefeolan@<B>ge-feolan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæl, <I>pl.</I> -fǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -folen, -feolen <I>To stick to, persist;</I> insistere :-- Ðæt he ðām, hālwendum ongynnessum georne gefeole <I>ut captis salutaribus insisteret,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 11. v. feolan.@ge-feolan
gefeolan@<B>ge-feolan.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-feōlan; <I>p.</I> -fealh, <I>pl.</I> fulgon. <I>Take here passage given under</I> ge-felgan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to press</I> into, (1) <I>to make ones way</I> into a place, <I>get and remain</I> in :-- Wæs þǣr neāh Apollines templ; þā gefealh hē þǣr in and þǣr þā niht gewunode <I>juxta Apollinis templum fuit, ibique se ad manendum contulit,</I> Gr. D. 189, 1. Ðā warð his leōhtbora āfyrht swȳðe, and gefeall him in ānan heale and slǣp <I>his light-bearer became very frightened, and got in a corner and went to sleep,</I> Vis. Lfc. 36. (2) <I>to enter</I> the mind :-- Hū se ealda feōnd on symbel gefēleð ūrum gebohtum mid his searwum <I>antiquus hostis quam insidiis nostris cogitationibus insistat,</I> Gr. D. 222, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to stick to.</I> (1) <I>to continue instant in, pursue unremittingly</I> :-- Swā mycele mā hē gefealh mid geornnysse þām gebedum <I>tanto annisu precibus incubuit,</I> Gr. D. 74, 17: 125, 29: 247, 26. Hē gefealh his wæcce <I>instans vigiliis,</I> 170, 30. Hēgefealh singallīce his þegnungum and hȳrnessum <I>ejus obsequiis sedule atque incessanter adhaerebat,</I> 299, 29. (2) <I>to adhere to</I> a person, an opinion :-- Þā þe Gode gefeōlað mid ēstfullum mōde <I>qui devota mente Deo adhaerent,</I> Gr. D. 161, 17. For þon þe ic gefealh and gewunode in Laurenties worde and wæs wið Simmache <I>guia in parte Laurentii contra Symmachum sensi,</I> 330, 8. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-filhan <I>to hide: O.H.Ger.</I> gi-felhan.]@ge-feolan
gefeon@<B>ge-feōn,</B> -feohan, -feagan, -feagian ; ic -feō, ðū -fehst, he -fehþ, -fiþ, -feaþ, <I>pl.</I> -feōþ; <I>p.</I> -feah, -feh, <I>pl.</I> -fǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -fegen [The Northern Gospels have weak forms] <I>To be glad, rejoice, exult;</I> lætari, delectari, gaudere, exultare :-- Ic gefeō <I>gaudeo,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 15. Gefeaþ <I>gaudebit,</I> 16, 20, 22. Manige on his gebyrd gefeōþ <I>many shall rejoice at his birth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 165, 10. Mīne weleras gefeōþ <I>gaudebunt labia mea,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 21. Gefeah blīðe-mōd ðæs ðe . . . <I>glad of mind rejoiced that</I> . . . , Cd. 72; Th. 88, 21; Gen. 1468. Bona weorces gefeah <I>the destroyer rejoiced at the work,</I> Exon. Th. 464, 17; Hö. 88 : Elen. Kmbl. 220; El. 110. Secg weorce gefeh <I>the warrior in the work rejoiced,</I> Beo. Th. 3143; B. 1569 : 3253; B. 1624. Fylle gefǣgon <I>they rejoiced at the plenty,</I> Beo. Th. 2032; B. 1014. Leōhte gefēgun <I>they rejoiced in the light,</I> Exon. Th. 31, 32; Cri. 504. Gefeade <I>exaltavit</I> [misread by the translator <I>exultavit</I>], Jn. Skt. Lind. 3, 14. Gefeade <I>exultavit,</I> 8, 56. Gefeoh <I>rejoice,</I> Hy. 11, 1; Hy. Grn. ii. 294, 1. Gefeōþ mid me <I>rejoice with me,</I> Blickl. Homl. 191, 22. Gefeaþ <I>gaudete,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 12. Eal rihtgelȳfed folc sceal gefeōn on ðone his tocyme <I>all right-believing folk ought to rejoice at his advent,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 14. Ðonne mōtan we in ðære engellīcan blisse gefeōn <I>then may we in angelic bliss rejoice,</I> 83, 3. Gefeage <I>exultare,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 35 : 3, 14. Gifeaga <I>gaudere,</I> Rtl. 34, 3. Gifeagia <I>gaudere,</I> 69, 30. Gefeōnde for Paules eāðmōdnesse <I>rejoicing on account of Paul's humility,</I> Blickl. Homl. 141, 4. He wæs gefeōnde myclum gefeān <I>he was rejoicing with great joy,</I> 233, 2. Hio wǣron gefeōnde mycle gefeān, 249, 16. Gefeāndo woeron <I>gavisi sunt,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 11. Gefagen wēron <I>gavisi sunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 10.@ge-feon
gefeon@<B>ge-feōn</B> <I>to rejoice. Add:</I> (1) absolute :-- Ic gefeoge <I>gaudebo,</I> Ps. Rdr. 74, 10. Alle gefiōð (gefeagaþ, Ps. L.) <I>omnes exultabunl,</I> Ps. Srt. 5, 12. Gefiāð (gefeogaþ, Ps. L.) bān, 50, 10. Gefeādon (gifeādun. R.) l gefeānde <I>gaudentes,</I> Lk. L. 19, 37 : Jn. L. 20, 20. Gefæg wel (geblissa, W. S.) <I>euge</I>, Lk. L. 19, 17. Gefeagaþ <I>exultate,</I> Ps. L. 2, 11. Gefeogað <I>gaudete,</I> gefeogiað <I>jubilate,</I> Bl. Gl. Heō wæs swīþe gefeōnde and swīðe blissigende, Bl. H. 139, 7. Gefeānde, Gr. D. 69, 17. Gefeōnde mōde <I>gaudente anima,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 489, 15. Giē biðon gifeād <I>gauderetis,</I> Jn. L. 14, 28. (2) where the cause or occasion of rejoicing is given, (a) in <I>gen.</I> :-- Seō mōdor þæs gefeah ꝥ . . . , Gr. D. 69, 13 note. Þæt mīne fȳnd ne gefeōn mīnes ungelimpes <I>ut non supergaudeant mihi inimici met,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 23. (b) in <I>dat.</I> (<I>inst.</I>) :-- Seō wamb gefihð drīum mettum . . . gefihð wǣtum mettum, Lch. ii. 220, 18, 21. Hē nihtweorce gefeah, ellenmǣrðum, B. 827. Hī gefēgon burhweardes cyme, An. 659. (c) <I>with prep.</I> :-- Fore ðissum gefiht <I>(exultavit)</I> tunge mīn, Ps. Srt. 15, 9. Ðǣt mōd gefihð on his yfelum, Past. 417, 2. Gefehð (gefyhð, <I>v.l.</I>), Mart. H. 84, 3. (On þām ic) gefag <I>(in quo) conplacui,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 68. Se his gingra gefeah for þæs feōndes deāþe, Gr. D. 120, 8 note. Gefeāde (Gefiehde, Ps. Rdr.), Ps. L. 15, 9. Ealle men on ꝥ gefēgon, hwylc wundur geworden wæs, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 366, 4. Þ UNCERTAIN þū gefeō in þæm fromscipe mīnes līfes, Nar. 32, 30. Ne wæs hē forlǣten ꝥ hē ofer him deādum gefēge, Bd. I. 7; Sch. 26, 3. Þæt nǣfre mīne fynd ne gefǣgen æfter mē <I>ne quando supergaudeant in me inimici mei,</I> Psi Th. 37, 16. Ofer hine deādne gefeōn <I>super eum mortuum gaudere.</I> Gr. D. 294, 21. Of noma mið āwrittne gefeā <I>de nominum scribtione gaudere, Lk.</I> p. 6, 17. His mōd wæs gefeōnde on Drihten, Bl. H. 227, 9. On ōþres gōde gefeōnde, 75, 20. Gefeōnde for ðǣre andsware, 207, 8: Past. 213, 13. (d) <I>by gerundial infin.</I> :-- Gefaeh swē swē gigent tō earnenne on weg. Ps. Srt. 18, 6. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-fehan <I>gaudere.</I>] <I>v.</I> efen-gefeōn; ge-fægen.@ge-feon
gefeon@<B>ge-feōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōde <I>To gain</I> (v. feoh) :-- Gif middangeard eall gettriōna l gefeāge <I>si mundum itniversum lucretur,</I> Mt. L. 16, 26. v. be-feōn.@ge-feon
gefeond@<B>ge-feōnd</B> <I>an enemy</I> :-- Þeāh hiē ǣr longe gefiēnd wǣren, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 118, 13. v. ge-fȳnd <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-feond
gefeormian@<B>ge-feormian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to entertain, harbour, receive as a guest, feed, cherish, support;</I> suscipere, hospitio suscipere, epulare, fovere, curare :-- Sanctus Albanus for ðam cuman, ðe he gefeormode [MS. gefeormade] gegyrede hine <I>Saint Alban arrayed himself for the stranger whom he entertained,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 9. Ðæt se, ðe hine feormode, and se, ðe gefeormod wæs, sȳn hī begen bisceopes dōme scyldig <I>that he who entertained him, and he who was entertained, be both liable to excommunication;</I> susceptor et is qui susceptus est excommunicationi subjacebit, 4. 5; S. 573, 1. Būton ðæs bisceopes leāfe, ðe hī on his scīre gefeormode [MS. gefeormade] sīn <I>without the bishop's leave, in whose diocese they may be entertained,</I> 4, 5; S. 573, 5. We ðē gefeormedon <I>we entertained thee,</I> Cd. 127; Th. 162, 24; Gen. 2686. Ðonne mon monnan betȳhþ ðæt he ceāp forstele, oððe forstolenne gefeormie <I>when a man charges another that he steal cattle, or harbour the stolen,</I> L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 13. Geōca mihtig Dryhten mīnre sāwle, gefreoða hyre and gefeorma hȳ <I>save my soul, O mighty Lord, protect it and cherish it,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 456, 3; Hy. 4, 61. <B>II.</B> <I>to feed on, devour;</I> vesci, comedere :-- Hie ða behlidenan him to līfnere gefeormedon <I>they feed on the dead</I> [mortuos] <I>to [save] their lives,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2181; An. 1092. Grendel unlifigendes gefeormod fēt and folma <I>Grendel devoured the feet and hands of the lifeless,</I> Beo. Th. 1493; B. 744. <B>III.</B> <I>to cleanse, farm</I> or <I>cleanse out, Provncl;</I> mundare :-- Ðæt hī ða bān woldon upādōn, and onþweān and gefeormian <I>that they would take up the bones to wash and cleanse,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 11. Hāt gefeormian mīn blōd <I>bid [them] wipe away my blood,</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 26. v. feormian.@ge-feormian
gefeormian@<B>ge-feormian.</B> <I>Take</I> <B>III</B> <I>separate from</I> <B>I</B> <I>and</I> <B>II</B>, <I>and to these add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to entertain</I> as a guest, v. feormian ; <B>II</B> :-- Se Godes wer þe Quadragesimus þǣr gefeormode (-ferm-, <I>v.l.) vir Dei qui receptus hospitio fuerat,</I> Gr. D. 215, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to entertain</I> as an obligation, v. feormian; <B>V</B> :-- Hē þēre cirican lāforde geselle ēghwelce gēre ðrittig scillinga and hine āne niht gefeormige, Cht. Th. 105, 9 : Chr. 852 ; P. 65, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>to feast,</I> v. feormian ; <B>VI</B> :-- Herōdes his witan gefeormode <I>Herodes cenam fecit principibus,</I> Hml. Th. i. 480, 28. Hē ǣlce dæge symblede and mid micelre wiste wæs gefeormod <I>epulabatur quotidie splendide,</I> Past. 337, 25.@ge-feormian
gefeormian@<B>ge-feormian</B> <I>to cleanse. Add</I> :-- Sācerd sē þe þurh unsȳfre sprǣce hine besmīteð, and ne gefeormige (<I>mundet</I>) hine, Ll. Th. ii. 138, 5.@ge-feormian
gefeorrian@<B>ge-feorrian.</B> v. ge-fearrian <I>in Dict. ;</I> <B>ge-fer</B>. v. ge-fær: <B>ge-fēr</B>. <I>l.</I> ge-fēre, <I>q. v.</I>@ge-feorrian
gefer@<B>ge-fēr,</B> es; <I>n. A company, society;</I> cŏmĭtātus :-- Eart ðū ūres gefēres ðe ūre wiðerwinna <I>noster es an adversāriōrum</I> [?], Jos. 5, 13. Wēndon ðæt he on heora gefēre wǣre <I>existĭmantes illum esse in cŏmĭtātu,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 44.@ge-fer
gefera@<B>ge-fēra,</B> an; <I>m. A companion, comrade, associate, fellow, colleague, fellow-disciple, man, servant;</I> sŏcius, contŭbernālis, cŏmes, condiscĭpŭlus, vir, puer :-- Gefēra <I>contŭlbernālis</I> vel <I>sŏcius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 63; Wrt. Voc. 61, 41 : Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 20. Gefēran āþ <I>a companion's oath,</I> L. O. 6; Th. i. 180, 17. Ðæt wīf ðæt ðū me forgeāfe to gefēran <I>mŭlier quam dĕdisti mihi sŏciam,</I> Gen. 3, 12 : Exon. 76 b; Th. 288, 13; Wand. 30. He geseh swǣsne gefēran <I>he saw his dear comrade,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2018; An. 1011 : 2040; An. 1022. Æðele gefēran Philippus and Iacob feorh agēfan for Meotudes lufan <I>the noble companions Philip and James gave their lives for the love of God,</I> Menol. Fox 158; Men. 80 : Gen. 14, 10 : Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 25. Bæd se gesīþ hine ðæt he eōde in to ānum his gefērena <I>rogātus est ab eodem cŏmĭte intrāre ad unum de puĕris ejus,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 617, 36 : 1, 7; S. 476, 29. Cwæþ Thomas to hys gefērum <I>dixit Thomas ad condiscĭpŭlos,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 16 : Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 29 : 3, 21; S. 551, 9. Ceōs ðē gefēran and feoht ongēn Amalech <I>elĭge vĭros et pugna contra Amalec,</I> Ex. 17, 9. Wordes gefēra <I>a verb's companion, an adverb;</I> adverbium, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 34. Gefoera <I>condiscipulus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 16. [<I>Laym : A. R.</I> i-vere.]@ge-fera
gefera@<B>ge-fēra.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefēra <I>collega,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 68. (1) <I>a companion, associate</I> :-- Hē dyde suā suā ofermōd gefēra dēð, Past. 305, 6. Wineleās mon genimeð him wulfas tō gefēran . . . ful oft hine se gefēra slīteþ, Gn. Ex. 148. Hwæt cunnon þās þīne gefēran (<I>socii</I>) ?, Coll. M. 19, l: 31. 2-- Hē gegæderaþ frīnd and gefēran ꝥ hiē getreōwlīce heora sibbe and heora freōndrǣdenne healdaþ <I>hic fidis sua dictat jura sodalibus,</I> Bt. 21; F. 74, 38. (2) <I>an associate in work, partner, assistant</I> :-- Hæfst þu <I>(the ploughman</I>) ǣnigne gefēran (<I>socium</I>) ? Ic hæbbe sumne cnapan, Coll. M. 19, 25. Zebedeis sunn wǣron Simones gefēran (gefoero, L., <I>socii</I>), Lk. 5, 10. Hig bīcnodon hyra gefēran (<I>sociis</I>) þe on ōðrum scipe wǣron, 7 : Coll. M. 24, 31. (2 a) <I>an associate in office, a colleague</I> :-- Silla se consul, Pompeiuses gefēra, Ors. 5, 10 ; S. 234, 25. (2 b) of things :-- Swā nū fȳr dēþ and wæter . . . and manega ōþra gesceafta . . . þætte nō ꝥ ān ꝥ hī magon gefēran beōn . . . , Bt. 21; F. 74, 17: Met. ll, 50. (3) <I>an associate in the execution of a plan, a confederate</I> :-- Hē nolde meldian on his gefēran þe mid him sieredon ymbe þone cyning . . . se cyning hine hēt secgan hwæt his gefēran wǣron, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 20-24. Gif nwā ǣnigum preōste ǣnig wōh beōde, beōn ealle gefēran ymbe þā bōte, and beōn swā swā āwriten is, <I>'quasi cor unum et anima una,'</I> Ll. Th. ii. 290, 3. (4) <I>one of a society</I> or <I>profession</I> :-- Ðā Apostolas and þā eldran brōðor eōw cȳðað ꝥ wē geāscodon ꝥ ūre gefēran sume <I>(quidam ex nobis)</I> tō eōw cōmon. Ll. Th. i. 56, 14. (4 a) <I>one of the clergy</I> :-- Gif hit ǣnig preōst elles gedō, þolige his wurðscipes and gefērena freōndscipes, Ll. Th. ii. 290, 10. Gif gehādod man sī mǣgleās, lādige mid gefēran, i. 344, 28. (4 b) <I>a comrade, brother in arms</I> :-- Æðerīc, æðele gefēra. By. 280. Se man þe ætfleō fram his hlāforde oþþe fram his gefēran for his yrhðe, sȳ hit on scypfyrde, sȳ hit on landfyrde. Ll. Th. i. 420, 8. Hār hilderinc bæd gangan forð gōde gefēran, By. 170 : 229. (4 c) <I>a fellow-servant</I> :-- Ðǣm gefero <I>conservo,</I> Mt. p. 18, 8. (5) <I>an associate</I> from local connexion, <I>a fellow-citizen, neighbour</I> :-- Gif þū fioh tō borge selle þīnum gefēran þe mid þē eardian wille. Ll. Th. i. 52, 21. Sē þe freōndleāsan and feorrancumenan wyrsan dōm dēmeð þonne his gefēran, hē dereð him sylfum, 398, I. Þ UNCERTAIN hē siē his gefērum his gefērena weorþost <I>reverendi civibus suis esse nituntur.</I> Bt. 24, 2 ; F. 82, 6. Gif hwā nylle rīdan mid his gefērum, Ll. Th. i. 210, l. (6) <I>one that has the same condition</I> or <I>experience as another, a companion</I> in, <I>sharer</I> :-- Gefēra <I>particeps,</I> Germ. 400, 573. (6 a) where the common experience is given, (α) by a case :-- Neōd is þæt hī beōn efenhlyttan þæs edleānes, þonne hī wǣron gefēran ðǣre ðrowunge, Hml. Th. i. 84, 20. (β) with preposition :-- ǣfre seō sǣand se mōna beōð gefēran on wæstme and on wanunge, Lch. iii. 268, 13. (7) <I>a consort</I> :-- Ic Aelfrēd aldormon and Werburg mīn gefēra, Txts. 175, 4. (8) <I>a follower, adherent, one of a retinue</I> :-- Þā dyde Eustatius on his byrnan and his gefēran ealle, Chr. 1048; P. 170, 20. Gefeōran, 173, l. Mid his <I>(Romulus)</I> hīwunge and his gefērena, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 64, 24. Colman mid his gefērum for tō his cȳððe, Chr. 664; P. 34, 4. Se feōnd mid his gefērum feōllon, Gen. 306. Ic gean healfes þæs stōdes mīnum gefēran þe mid me rīdað, Cht. Th. 598, 14. Hē Godrum miclum and his gefēran mid feō weorðude, Chr. 878; P. 76, 20. (8 a) fig. :-- Siō gītsung ðe Sanctus Paulus cuæð ðæt wǣre hearga gefēra <I>avaritia quae est idolorum servitus,</I> Past. 157, 6. Siō ōðru gesǣlð is leās and beswīcþ ealle hire gefēran, Bt. 20; F. 70, 34. v. camp-, eald-gefēra.@ge-fera
gefera@<B>ge-fēra.</B> v. simbel-g.@ge-fera
geferan@<B>ge-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fērde; <I>pp.</I> -fēred. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To go, travel, go on, behave, fare, get on, come, get to a place</I> :-- He gefērde ōð ðæt he Adam funde <I>he journeyed until he found Adam,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 20; Gen. 453. Frēcne gefērdon <I>daringly they behaved,</I> Beo. Th. 3386; B. 1691. Ðā ðis cūþ wæs hū ða ōðre gefērdon <I>when this was known how the others had fared,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 8 : Cd. 214; Th. 268, 29; Sat. 62. Ne mæg ðǣr unwitfull ǣnig gefēran <I>no deceitful man can get there,</I> Cd. 45; Th. 58, 19; Gen. 948. Ic eom hider feorran gefēred <I>I have come hither, from far,</I> 25; Th. 32, 4; Gen. 498. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To perform a journey, reach</I> or <I>get by going, obtain, attain, experience, suffer</I> :-- Ðū scealt ða fōre gefēran <I>thou shalt perform that journey,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 431; An. 715; 388; An. 194. Se hit mæg hrædlīcor gefēran <I>who can perform the journey more speedily,</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 24, 25. Ðe ðæt upplīce rīce gefērdon <I>who reached the realm on high,</I> Homl. Th. i. 542, 26 : Chr. 988; Erl. 131, 10 : Beo. Th. 6119; B. 3063. Ðæs siges ðe hie gefēred hæfdon <I>for the victory that they had obtained,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 33. Ðā fērdon ða Pyhtas and gefērdon ðis land norðanweard <I>then the Picts went and got the north part of this land,</I> Chr. Erl. 3, 13. Hafast ðū gefēred ðæt ðē weras ehtigaþ <I>thou hast attained [this] that men will esteem thee,</I> Beo. Th. 2446; B. 1221. Hī ðǣr gefērdon māran hearm ðonne hī ǣfre wēndon <I>they there suffered greater hurt than they ever expected,</I> Chr. 994; Erl. 131, 21 : Andr. Kmbl. 2801; An. 1403.@ge-feran
geferan@<B>ge-fēran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to go</I> :-- Gefoerde <I>abiit,</I> Mk. L. 8, 13: <I>ambulans,</I> Mt. L. 4, 18 : <I>egressus,</I> 18, 28: <I>exiebat,</I> 3, 5: <I>migravit,</I> 19, l : <I>procedens,</I> 4, 21 : <I>progressus,</I> 26, 39 : <I>secessit,</I> 12, 15 : <I>transiit,</I> ii. l. Gefoerdon <I>irent,</I> Lk. L. 8, 31. Ne durran wē for his onsȳne gefēran, Jul. 331. Gefoera <I>exire,</I> Jn. R. i. 43. Gefoerendte wæs <I>profectus est,</I> Mt. L. 25, 15. (l a) fig. :-- Þæt ic on þīnre gewitnysse wel gefēre <I>converti pedes meos in testimonia tua,</I> Ps. <I>Th.</I> 118, 59, (2) <I>to depart</I> this life, <I>die</I> :-- Þā þe of middangearde wǣron tō gefēranne (geleōranne, <I>v.l.</I> ) . . . heō gefērde (geleōrde, <I>v.l.) qui de mundo essent rapiendi, . . . transierat.</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 444, 7, 15. (3) <I>to fare</I> :-- Habbað wē ealle for þīnum leāsungum lyðre gefēred, Sat. 62. (4) of events, <I>to go, to come, to pass, happen</I> :-- Eall swā hit æt þām ende eall gefērde <I>just as it in the end all happened,</I> Chr. 1066 ; P. 200, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to go, make</I> a journey :-- Hē uneāþe þone sīð gefērde, Guth. 68, 5. Þā hī hæfdon heora sīðfæt gefēredne <I>peracto itinere,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; Sch. 497, 18. (2) <I>to travel</I> a road, <I>traverse</I> a surface (land, sea) :-- Þone gārsecg nǣnig mon mid scipe gefēran ne meahte, Nar. 20, 18 : Bt. 18, 2 ; F. 62, 9 note. Ealde staðolas (<I>the bottom of the Red Sea)</I> ic ǣr ne gefrægn men gefēran, Exod. 286. (3) <I>to traverse</I> a (great or small) distance :-- Sume lǣsse gelīðað, oððe micle māre gefērað, Met. 28, 23. Þ UNCERTAIN nǣre māra weg þonne meahte on tȳn dagum gefēran, Nar. 25, 3. Hit næs micel tō gefēranne, 26, 3. (4) <I>to gain, attain</I> :-- Hē sige gefērde on manegum gefeohtum, Hml. S. 25, 730. (4 a) with clause :-- Hafast þū gefēred þæt þām folcum sceal sacu restan, B. 1855. (5) <I>to bring about, effect</I> :-- Biōwulfe wearð dryhtmāðma dǣl deāðe forgolden, hæfde ǣghwæðre (<I>for Beowulf and the fire-drake</I>] ende gefēred lǣnan līfes, B. 2844. Þegn folgade, and micel hæfde gefēred, Ru. 38, 4. (6) <I>to meet with, experience, get as one's fate</I> or <I>lot</I> :-- Gē weorn gefērað earfoðsīða, An. 677. Ic nyste hwæt mīn fæder gefērde <I>I knew not my father's fate,</I> Hml. S. 30, 334. Hī hine āxodon be his wīfe and his cildan hwæt hī gefērdon, 276. Hī þǣr ǣfre yfel gefērdon, Chr. 1009 ; P. 139, 27. <B>III.</B> with causative force, <I>to cause to move, to bring, bear.</I> (v. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-fōrian <I>to bring: O.H.Ger.</I> gi-fuoren <I>ferre, vehere.</I>) :-- Gefoerdun l brōhtun <I>afferebant,</I> Mk. R. l, 32. v. un-gefēred.@ge-feran
gefercian@<B>ge-fercian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To support, sustain;</I> sustentāre :-- Ūre hwīlendlīce līf biþ mid mettum gefercod <I>our transitory life is sustained by meats,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 462, 20.@ge-fercian
gefere@<B>ge-fēre;</B> <I>adj. Easy of access;</I> făcĭlis accessu :-- Nis se foldan sceāt mongum gefēre <I>the tract of earth is not easy of access to many,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 198, 3; Ph. 4. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kifuari <I>apta,</I> Grff. iii. 600.] v. fēre.@ge-fere
gefere@<B>ge-fēre,</B> es; <I>m. A companion</I> :-- Be Aþelbaldes gefēre . . . Aþelbaldes gefēre, þæs nama wæs Ecga, wæs fram þām āwyrgedan gāste unstille, Guth. 60, 9-13. Be Aþelbaldes gefēre . . . cōm Æþelbaldes gefēra þæs nama wæs Ova, 66, 20. Gefēre <I>comitem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 42.@ge-fere
gefere@<B>ge-fēre,</B> es; <I>n. Take here passages under</I> <B>ge-fēr</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gegilda . . . his gegilde eft mid eahta pundum gebycge, oþþe hē þolie ǣ gefēres and freōndscipes, Cht. Th. 612, 9. Feāwa witena þæs gefēres (on ðām gefērscipe, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>pars quamvis parva congregationis,</I> R. Ben. 117, 20: 46, 2. Be ealles gefēres endebyrdnesse <I>de ordine quo congregatur,</I> 113, 20. Gelaðige se abbod eal þæt gefēre <I>(omnem congregationem),</I> 15, 5, 2, 8.@ge-fere
gefere@<B>ge-fēre;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. un-gefēre.@ge-fere
gefered@<B>ge-fēred;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Associated, banded together</I> :-- Gefēred <I>sociata, cuneata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 30.@ge-fered
geferendlic@<B>ge-fērendlic.</B> v. un-gefērendlic.@ge-ferendlic
geferian@<B>ge-ferian,</B> -fergan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To carry, convey, bear, lead, conduct;</I> ferre, vehĕre, dūcĕre :-- Feōwer scoldon geferian to ðæm goldsele Grendles heāfod <I>four must convey Grendel's head to the goldhall,</I> Beo. Th. 3281; B. 1638 : Andr. Kmbl. 793; An. 397. He geferode hine mid mycclum wurþscipe to Scæftes byrig <I>he conveyed it with great honour to Shaftesbury,</I> Chr. 980; Erl. 129, 33. Ðæt he ūsic geferge in Fæder rīce <I>that he convey us into his Father's kingdom,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 22, 1; Cri. 345. Ðonne we geferian freān ūserne ðǣr he longe sceal on ðæs Waldendes wære geþolian <I>then we bear our lord to where he shall long endure in the All-powerful's care,</I> Beo. Th. 6205; B. 3107. Ðæt hie ūt geferedon dȳre māþmas <I>that they might convey out the precious treasures,</I> 6252; B. 3130. Godes gāst wæs geferod ofer wæteru <I>spīrĭtus Dei fĕrēbātur sŭper ăquas,</I> Gen. 1, 2 : Boutr. Scrd. 19, 2 : Nicod. 31; Thw. 18, 10. Feorran gefered <I>conveyed from afar,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 357; Sal. 178 : Andr. Kmbl. 529; An. 265 : Elen. Kmbl. 1982; El. 993. Se arc wæs geferud ofer ða wæteru <I>arca fĕrēbātur sŭper aquas,</I> Gen. 7, 18.@ge-ferian
geferian@<B>ge-ferian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geferedon <I>afferebant,</I> Mk. L. I. 32. Gefere þæne mannan on swīðe fæstne cleofan, Lch. ii. 280, 10. Hām geferian, bringan tō bolde, Sae. 148. Hē wæs gefered <I>excipitur,</I> An. Ox. 4698. Geferod <I>vectus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 10. Gefered wæs heāfod his in disc <I>allatum est caput ejus in disco,</I> Mt. L. 14, ii. Geferedne <I>delatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 75. Gefæredne, 26, 50.@ge-ferian
geferlaecan@<B>gefēr-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To keep company</I> or <I>fellowship, accompany, associate;</I> assŏciāre :-- Ic gefērlǣce <I>associo?</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 51. He hī gefērlǣcþ on ānnysse his gelaðunge <I>he associates them in the unity of his church,</I> Homl. Th. i. 496, 24. He biþ gemǣnscipe ðære hālgan gelaðunge gefērlǣht <I>he is associated in the communion of the holy church,</I> i. 494, 19. Ðǣr beōþ gefērlǣhte on ānre sūsle, ða ðe on līfe on māndǣdum geþeōdde wǣron <I>there shall be associated in one torment those who in life were united in evil deeds,</I> Homl. Th. i. 132, 20 : 414, 34.@gefer-læcan,ge-ferlæcan
geferlaecan@<B>ge-fērlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> :-- Gefērlǣhton <I>consocierunt, conjunxerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 21. Gefērlǣht <I>sociata,</I> 132, 33. (1) of relation between persons :-- Stuntne mid witum nā gefērlǣc <I>fatuum cum sapieniibus non socies,</I> Scint. 97, 18. Hyra nān wið cuman (cumena, <I>v.l.</I>) hine gefērlǣce <I>hospitibus . . . non societur,</I> R. Ben. 87, Beōn gefērlǣht <I>sociari (choro),</I> R. Ben. I. 77, 5 : 90, 9. Gefērlǣht <I>glomeratus, junctus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 48. Ic eom þysum mǣdenum gefērlǣht. Hml. S. 7, 256. Hī wǣron gefērlǣhte on fæstum geleāfan, 28, 20. Beōn on sōðre sibbe gefērlǣhte, R. Ben. 82, 6. (2) of relation between things :-- His līchama is mīnum gefērlǣht, Hml. S. 7, 47- Se ōðer eāca bið fīf ablativum gefērlǣht, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 107, 18. Gyf hig beōð frumcennede <I>genitivi,</I> þonne magon hig beōn gefērlǣhte eallum casum, 104, 8. Weleras gefērlēhte <I>labia sociata</I> (<I>corde</I>), Kent. Gl. 1003. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (l) of relation between person and thing :-- Ne gefērlēcð <I>nec sociabitur (eis afflictio),</I> Kent. Gl. 337. (2) of relation between things :-- Hærfest and geþungen yld gefērlǣcað <I>autumn and mature age may be classed together,</I> Angl. viii. 299, 27.@gefer-læcan,ge-ferlæcan
geferlic@<B>ge-fērlic;</B> <I>adj. Social;</I> gregalis, Germ. 399, 391. v. un-gefērlic, un-gefērlīce.@ge-ferlic
geferlithlice@<B>ge-fērlīþlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Sociably</I> :-- Heom bām wæs forgifen; ꝥ hī moston on ānre eardungstōwe gefērlīðlīce (-līflīce, <I>v.l.</I>, <I>socialiter</I>) lifian ; þām eāc gelamp ꝥ hī samod gefērlīðlīce (-līflīce, <I>v. l.</I>) fērdon of līchoman, Gr. D. 313. 23-25.@ge-ferliþlice
geferne@<B>ge-fērne.</B> v. un-gefērne.@ge-ferne
geferness@<B>ge-fērness</B> (?), e; <I>f. Going</I> :-- For þon þe mycelre tīde ǣr þǣre hālignesse hūs geclǣnsod beōn sceolde and seō gastlīþnes þæs Crīstes wīcsceāweres and seō gifernes gebūend wæs þæs Crīstes engles and seō heall þæs hālgan gāstes <I>mundabatur enim longo tempore sacrificii domus, sanctitatis hospitium, metatum (meatum, v.</I> 1. ) <I>metatoris Christi, angeli domicilium</I> (v. Archiv cxxii, p. 248), Bl. H. 163, 10-13. The original is so imperfectly reproduced by the translation, that it is difficult to connect the several corresponding parts, and to understand what the translation means. To <I>hospitium</I> corresponds (though it does not properly translate it) <I>gasīlīþnes;</I> perhaps to <I>meatum</I> (not <I>metatum</I>] corresponds <I>gifernes</I> = (?) <I>ge-fērnes.</I> Though <I>ge-fērnes</I> does not occur elsewhere, yet on the analogy of <I>ge-leōrnes</I> transitus, <I>ge-leōran</I> transire, it might serve as a gloss to <I>meatus</I> alongside <I>ge-fēran</I> meare. <I>Gi-</I> for <I>ge-</I> is not used in Bl. H. , but <I>gy-</I> occurs once, <I>n gy-fylnes,</I> 145, 16. Mr. Bradley suggests the emendation <I>seō gisternes gebūennes</I> as translating <I>domicilium.</I> Dr. Max Fōrster suggests <I>gife(n)nes</I> v. Archiv cxxii, p. 248.@ge-ferness
geferraeden@<B>ge-fēr-rǣden,</B> -rēden, -rēdin, -rǣdenn, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>companionship, fellowship, congregation, church;</I> societas, comitatus, eeclesia, synagoga :-- Hwā wolde on ðære gefērrǣddene [MS. B. gefērǣdene] beōn ðe he wǣre <I>who would be in that fellowship that he was,</I> L. Ed. 4; Th. i. 162, 5 : Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 111, 23. He hæfde on his gefērrǣdene cratu and rīdende men <I>habuit in comitatu currus et equites,</I> Gen. 50, 9. Smerede ðē God ðīn mid ele blysse for gefērrēdinum ðīnum <I>unxit te Deus tuus, oleo lætitiæ præ consortibus tuis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 44, 9. Gyf he hīg ne gehȳrþ, sæge hyt gefērrǣdene <I>quod si non audierit eos : dic ecclesiæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 17 : Jn. Bos. 9, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>familiarity, friendship;</I> familiaritas, amicitia :-- Ðæs cyninges gefērrǣden mæg nǣnigne mon gedōn weligne <I>the king's familiarity can make no man wealthy,</I> Bt. 29, 3; Fox 102, 2. v. ge-fēr-scipe.@ge-ferræden,ge-fer-ræden
geferraeden@<B>ge-fērrǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> abstract, (1) of persons :-- <I>Socius</I> gefēra, <I>societas</I> gefērrǣden, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 17, 13. Geþeōdlicre gefērrǣdenne <I>contubernali sodalitate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 22 : An. Ox. 2532. Gefēr-rǣddene <I>consortio, contubernio,</I> 2148. Gefǣrrēdena, Hml. S. 3, 395. Ðæt hē hiene from hiera gefērrǣdenne ne ðiēde <I>quia se minime a proximorum societate disjungit,</I> Past. 349, 5: 113, 13. Hē forsieh ðā geferrǣddene (-rǣdenne, <I>v. l.</I>) ōðerra engla and hira līf <I>socialem angelorum vitam despiciens,</I> in, 23. Gefēra, gefēra, gemyne ꝥ ðū ūre gefērrǣdenne tō longe ne oferbrec, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 7. Forspennendlice gefērrǣdene <I>inlecebrosa consortia,</I> An. Ox. 223. Tō horena gefēr-rǣdenum <I>ad meretricum contubernia,</I> 3330. ¶ on sumes gefērrǣ-denne beōn (habban) <I>to be</I> (<I>have as</I>) <I>a person's companion, associate,</I> &amp; c. :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē sceolde woroldlicum wǣpnum onfōn and on cininges ðegna gefērrǣdenne beōn, Bl. H. 213, 3: 211, 23. Hwelc is wyrsa wō1 oððe ǣngum men māre daru þonne hē hæbbe on his gefērrǣdenne and on his nēweste feōnd on freōndes anlīcnesse <I>quae pestis efficacior ad nocendum quam familiaris inimicus ?,</I> Bt. 29, 2 ; F. 106, 14. Hē āgsode hȳ hwā wolde on þǣre gefērrǣddene beōn þe hē wǣre, and ꝥ lufian ꝥ hē lufode. Ll. Th. i. 162, 5. (2) of things :-- Hū ne wāst þū ꝥ hit nis nāuht gewunelic ꝥ ǣnig wiþerweard ðing beōn gemenged wiþ ōðrum wiþerweardum, oððe ǣnige gefērrǣdenne wið habban <I>neque enim sibi solent adversa sociari,</I> Bt. 16, 3 ; F. 54, 13. Þā gesceafta forlǣtaþ heora gefērrǣdenne <I>(sociam fidem),</I> 21 ; F. 74, 35. <B>II.</B> concrete, <I>a society of persons</I> :-- Gif hit mycel gefērrǣden (<I>congregatio</I>) is, sȳn hȳ mid antefene gesungene, R. Ben. 41, 7, 8. Samnig eeal gefērrǣden tō þǣre rǣdincge, 67, 5. On ǣghwilcan mynstre singe eal gefērrǣden ætgædere heora saltere, Wlfst. 181, 21. Ælfwīg abbud and eall seō gefērrǣden on Baðan, C. D. iv. 171, 28. Gefērrǣdene, inhīrēde <I>clientela,</I> An. Ox. 2809. <B>II a.</B> of animals :-- Ðā fuglas ðe ānes cynnes beōð seldon willad forlǣtan hiera gefērrædenne (<I>sese deserunt</I>), Past. 349, 22.@ge-ferræden,ge-fer-ræden
geferraednes@<B>ge-fēr-rǣdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Society;</I> societas, Lye.@ge-fer-rædnes
geferscipe@<B>ge-fēr-scipe,</B> -scype, es; <I>m. Society, fellowship, brotherhood;</I> sŏciĕtas, cŏmĭtātus, clērus :-- To healfum fō se cyng, to healfum se gefērscipe <I>let the king take half, half the fellowship,</I> L. Ath. v. § 1, 1; Th. i. 228, 18. Þolige ǣgðer ge gefērscipes ge freōndscipes <I>let him forfeit both their society and friendship,</I> L. Eth. ix. 27; Th. i. 346, 11 : L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 32 : L. N. P. L. 45; Th. ii. 296, 19. Of gefērscipe ðæs bisceopes Deosdedit <I>de clēro Deusdedit episcŏpi,</I> Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 12 : 4, 1; S. 564, 18 : 5, 6; S. 618, 28 : 5, 19; S. 639, 3 : L. E. B. 12; Th. ii. 242, 18. For lufan ðīnre and gefērscype <I>for thy love and fellowship,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 24; Gū. 1232 : Nicod. 11; Thw. 6, 3. Wið ðone gefērscipe <I>with the fellowship,</I> L. Ath. v. § 1, 1; Th. i. 228, 20. Se cræftga gefērscipas fæste gesamnaþ <I>the artificer firmly unites societies,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 185; Met. 11, 93. Of hiora gefoerscipe <I>de eorum societate,</I> Rtl. 75. 28.@ge-fer-scipe,ge-ferscipe
geferscipe@<B>ge-fērscipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> abstract, (I) of persons :-- Ðæt hiē ne sceolden forhyggean ðone gefērscipe ðāra synfulra, Past. 103, 15. Hē hine on ūrne gefērscipe ðurh flǣsces gecynd gemengde <I>sese nobis per naturae nostrae consortium junxit,</I> 167, 23. (2) of animals or things :-- Sum fearhryþer þæs ōþræs ceāpes gefērscipe oferhogode, Bl. H. 199, 4. Se yfela willa næfþ nǣnne gefērscipe wiþ þā gesǣlþa <I>ad beatitudinem probra non veniunt,</I> Bt. 36, 7 ; F. 184, 31. <B>II.</B> concrete. (1) <I>a collection of persons,</I> (a) in a general sense, <I>a company</I> :-- Wearð eall se gefērscipe <I>(Ulysses' companions)</I> forhwerfed tō deōrcynnum, Bt. 38, l; F. 196, 2. On þes arcbes UNCERTAIN gewitnesse and on ealles þæs gefērscipes þe him mid wæs. Chr. 1022 ; P. 157, 7. Þ UNCERTAIN þǣr mihten men gyrnau þāra ūplicra burhwara and þæs ēcean gefērscipes, <I>Bl.</I> H. 197, 17. Betwuxn his engla gefērscipe <I>inter angelorum choros,</I> Past. 261, 12. Deōffelicum gefērscipe <I>demonico globo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 65. Gif gē mē <I>(the cook)</I> ūt ādrīfaþ fram eōwrum gefērscipe <I>(collegio),</I> Coll. M. 29, 9. (b) in special senses, (α) <I>a society</I> of ecclesiastics :-- Þeāh feāwa witena on þām gefērscipe beōn, R. Ben. 116, 19. Hādbōt. . . ān dǣl þām biscope, ōðer þām wībede and þridde gefērscipe. Ll. Th. ii. 242, 18. (β) <I>an association, a guild</I> :-- Scute ǣlc man swā pænig, swā healfne, be þæs gefērscipes mænio, Ll. Th. i. 234, 10. Ān gildscipe is gegaderod on Wudeburglande, and se b and þā canonicas . . , habað underfangen þone ilcan gefērscipe on brōðorrǣdenne, Cht. Th. 609, 3. (γ) <I>a profession, order</I> :-- Cyning sceal hæbban gebedmen and fyrdmen and weorcmen . . . Ðæt is eāc his andweorc ꝥ hē habban sceal . . . þām þrīm gefērscipum bīwiste . . . gehwæt þæs þe þā þriē gefērscipas behōfiaþ, Bt. 17 , F. 58, 33-60, 5. (δ) <I>a class, social order</I> :-- Þǣr ðū gemunan woldest hwylcra gebyrda þū wǣre and hwylcra burgwara for worulde, oþþe eft gāstlīce hwilces gefērscipes ðū wǣre on ðīnum mōde, Bt. 5, l ; F. 10, 4. <I>(ζ) a retinue, court;</I> comitatus :-- Cōm hē mid þā cwēne . . . hē wæs hyre þēna and hyre hūses and hyre gefērscypes oferealdormon <I>erat primus ministrorum et princeps domus eius,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 353, 2. Cyningas biōþ ūton ymbstandende mid miclon gefērscipe hiora þegna, Bt. 37, I ; F. 186, 4. Hē þone ealdor ealra þeōstra geband, and ealne his gefērscipe gedrēfde, Bl. H. 85, 6. (2) <I>a company of animals</I> :-- Ðā fuglas ðe ānes cynnes biōð seldon willað forlǣtan hiora gefērscipe (<I>sese deserunt),</I> Past. 348, 22.@ge-fer-scipe,ge-ferscipe
geferscipian@<B>ge-fērscipian</B> <I>to unite, accompany</I> :-- Gifoerscipia <I>unitary</I> Rtl. 110, 18. Gifoerscipeþ <I>comitentur,</I> 93, 13.@ge-ferscipian
gefestnian@<B>ge-festnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fasten, make fast, confirm, shut up, imprison;</I> firmāre, confirmāre, inclūdĕre :-- He ðæt mid āþe gefestnode <I>he confirmed that with oath,</I> Chr. 1091; Erl. 228, 4. Se cyng genam Roger eorl his mǣg, and gefestnode hine <I>the king took earl Roger his kinsman and imprisoned him,</I> 1075; Erl. 214, 5. Ðe be swylcre gewittnesse gefestnod is <I>which is confirmed by such witness,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 856; 117, 18. v. ge-fæstnian.@ge-festnian
gefestrian@<B>ge-fēstr[i]an</B> <I>to nourish</I> :-- Wæs gefēstred <I>uesceretur, An. Ox.</I> 5035. Wǣre gefēd, ꝥ hē wæs gefēst[r]ud <I>uesceretur,</I> i. <I>reficeret,</I> 3053.@ge-festrian
gefetelsod@<B>ge-fetelsod;</B> <I>adj.</I> [fetel <I>a girdle, belt</I>] <I>Polished, trimmed, ornamented;</I> perpŏlītus, adornātus :-- Twā sweord gefetelsode <I>two swords trimmed; duos glădios optĭme adornātos,</I> Text. Roff. 110, 15.@ge-fetelsod
gefetelsod@<B>ge-fetelsod;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.). Substitute: Belted, provided with a belt</I> :-- Twā sweord gefetelsode, C. D. ii. 380, 28. v. fetelsod.@ge-fetelsod
gefeterian@<B>ge-feterian,</B> -fetrian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od ad <I>To fetter, bind;</I> compĕdīre, vincīre :-- He ða strangan mæg streāmas gefeterian <I>he can fetter the strong streams,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 5. He gefeteaaþ fǣges monnes handa <I>he fetters the hands of the doomed man,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 317; Sal. 158. He gefeterode fēt and honda bearne sīnum <I>he fettered the feet and hands of his child,</I> Cd. 140; Th. 175, 27; Gen. 2902. Ða wǣron gefeterade fæste togædre <I>who were fettered fast together,</I> Exon. 113 b; Th. 435, 7; Rä. 53, 4.@ge-feterian
gefethe@<B>ge-fēðe;</B> <I>adj. Lying at the feet,</I> Gl. Prud. 1046. <I>Contentus, conscriptus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499.@ge-feðe
gefethe@<B>ge-fēðe.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-feþeran</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. un-gefeþered.@ge-feðe
gefetheran@<B>ge-feðeran,</B> -feðran; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To feather, give wings to;</I> ālas addĕre :-- Ic sceal ǣrest ðīn mōd gefeðeran <I>I shall first give wings to thy mind,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 31, MS. Cot. Gefeðran, Bt. Met. Fox 24, 8; Met. 24, 4. v. ge-fiðerian.@ge-feðeran
gefethrian@<B>ge-fēþrian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To load</I> :-- Gefēðrige hē hys wǣnas mid fegrum gerdum, Solil. H. I. II. [Iueððred, þet is icharged, A. R. 204.] v. fōþer.@ge-feþrian
gefetian@<B>ge-fetian,</B> -fetigan, -fetigean; <I>p.</I> -fetode, -fetede, -fette; <I>pp.</I> -fetod <I>To fetch, bring;</I> addūcĕre, accīre, afferre :-- Elene hēht gefetian on fultum forþsnoterne hæleða gerǣdum <I>Elene bade [them] fetch to her aid the very wise in the councils of men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2103; El. 1053 : Beo. Th. 4387; B. 2190. Gefetigan, Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 11; Jul. 60. Hēt heō sōna hire þīnenne gān and ða cyste hire to gefetigean <I>stătim jussit ire ministram et capsellam addūcĕre,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 27 : Elen. Kmbl. 2319; El. 1161. Swā strang ðæt ǣs him gefetede <I>so strong that it got prey for itself,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 125, 29. He of helle hūþe gefette sāwla manega <I>he from hell fetched spoils, many souls,</I> Hy. 10, 30; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 30 : Gen. 24, 11. Ða men of Lundenbyrig gefetodon ða scipu <I>the men of London brought away the ships,</I> Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 17. Hȳ gefetton Escolāfius ðone scīnlācan <I>they fetched Æsculapius the magician,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Bos. 70, 30. Hwænne me Dryhtnes rōd gefetige <I>when the Lord's cross shall fetch me,</I> Rood. Kmbl. 274; Kr. 138. Gefetod <I>accītus,</I> Cot. 7. Gefotad <I>accersitus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 44.@ge-fetian
gefetian@<B>ge-fetian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go in quest of and bring back.</I> (1) the object a person :-- Se cniht gefette ꝥ mǣden mid woruldlicum wurðmynte, Hml. S. 34, 21. Amilcor wæs of Sicilium him tō fultume gefett <I>accitum ex Sicilia Amilcarem,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 20. Gefetodne <I>accitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 35. Gefetodnae, gefetatnae, gefeotodne <I>accetum.,</I> Txts. 42, 105. Gefetadne <I>arceri (jubet Augustus vatem),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 34 ; 3, 78. Wurdon gefætte ætforan þām dēman þā crīstenan, Hml. S. 2, 197. (2) the object a thing :-- Hī ofer six mīla him wæter on heora exlum gefetton, Hml. Th. i. 562, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to go and get</I> what one seeks, <I>get, obtain,</I> (I) with concrete object :-- Crīst sitt on heofonum mid þām hālgum þe hē on ðisum līfe gefette, Hml. Th. i. 248, 24: ii. 368, 33. On þisum geāre Ælfere gefette þes cyninges līchaman æt Wærhām, and geferode hine tō Scæftesbyrig, Chr. 980; P. 123, 37. Hī gefetedon his sāule and mid him genāmon and hwurfon tō þām heofonlican rīce <I>adstimta secum anima ejus, ad caelestia regna redierunt,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 364, 19. Þȳ lǣs hys cnihtas cōmon and þone līchaman gefetton <I>ne forte veniant disciptili ejus et furentur eum</I> (Mt. 27, 64), Hml. As. 183, 61. (2) with abstract object, (a) a noun :-- Æt þǣra byrgenan . . . manege gefettan līchamlice hǣle, Wlfst. 4, ll. (b) a clause :-- Blinde gefettan þæt hȳ lōcedan brāde, Wlfst. 5, l. v. ge-feccan.@ge-fetian
gefetrian@<B>ge-fetrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To fetter, bind;</I> compĕdīre, vincīre :-- Ðone he gefetrade fȳrnum teāgum <I>whom he fettered with fiery shackles,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 359, 9; Pa. 60. Drihten ða gefetredan alȳseþ <I>Dŏmĭnus solvit compĕdītos,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 7. v. ge-feterian.@ge-fetrian
gefettan@<B>ge-fettan</B>. v. gefetian.@ge-fettan
gefette@<B>ge-fette,</B> <I>pl.</I> -fetton <I>Fetched, brought,</I> Gen. 24, 11 : Ors. 3, 10; Bos. 70, 30; <I>p. of</I> ge-fetian.@ge-fette
gefexode@<B>ge-fexode</B> <I>having hair, haired,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 19. v. ge-feaxode.@ge-fexode
gefia@<B>ge-fīa,</B> -fiāge <I>to hate</I> :-- Gefiāge <I>odisse,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 7. Gefīeþ <I>odit,</I> 3, 20 : 12, 20. Gefīweþ <I>odiet,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 13. Gefīadon <I>oderant,</I> 19, 14. v. gefeōgan.@ge-fia
gefic@<B>ge-fic,</B> es; <I>n. Fraud, deceit;</I> fraus :-- Mid fǣcne gefice <I>with fraudulent deceit,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1150; El. 577.@ge-fic
gefic@<B>ge-fic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne se abbod and se prāfost ungerāde beōð, ǣgðer ge hyra āgne sāula þurh þās frēcenesse losiað, and eāc swylce þāra be him underþeōdde synd, þonne hȳ sume mid geficum wið þone ānne þeōdað and leāsettaþ, sume wið þone ōþerne <I>dum contraria sibi invicem abbas prepositusque sentiunt, et ipsorum necesse est animas periclitari, et hi qui sub ipsis sunt, dum adulantur partibus, eunt in perditionem,</I> R. Ben. 125, 2. v. ficol, fician, fācen.@ge-fic
gefigo@<B>ge-figo.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> ge-flīgo <I>should be read. For</I> 'cimosis' <I>see</I> fleāh.@ge-figo
gefigou@<B>ge-figo(-u);</B> <I>pl. n. A disease with fig-shaped swellings</I> :-- Wiþ þeor-ādle on eāgum þe mon gefigo hǣt, on Læden hātte <I>cimosis ( = GREEK), . . .</I> Eft wið gefigon, Lch. ii. 38, 5-8. Wið gefigom, 2, 10.@ge-figo-u
gefiht@<B>ge-fiht</B> <I>a fight, battle,</I> Chr. 1128; Erl. 257, 1. v. ge-feoht.@ge-fiht
gefilce@<B>ge-filce</B>. v. gefylce.@ge-filce
gefildan@<B>ge-fildan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To fold up</I> :-- -Gefyldende <I>inplicans, ligans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 33. v. ge-fealdan.@ge-fildan
gefilde@<B>ge-filde,</B> es; <I>n. A field, plain;</I> campus :-- Be norþan Capadocia is ðæt gefilde ðe man hǣt Temeseras <I>to the north of Cappadocia is the plain which is called Themiscyra,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 17, 7.@ge-filde
gefilde@<B>ge-filde.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-fildi <I>campus;</I> pl. <I>campestria: Ger.</I> ge-filde.]@ge-filde
gefill@<B>ge-fill</B> <I>a fall</I> :-- Getimbro temples foresægde ðā gefaello <I>aedificationes templi praenuntiat ruituras,</I> Mk. p. 5, 7.@ge-fill
gefillan@<B>ge-fillan;</B> <I>p.</I> -filde; <I>pp.</I> -filled, -fild <I>To fulfil, finish, complete;</I> implēre, complēre :-- Ðū gefilst Godes hǣse and his bebodu <I>implēbis impĕrium Dei et præcepta ejus,</I> Ex. 18, 23. God gefilde on ðone seofeðan dæg his weorc <I>complēvit Deus die septĭmo ŏpus suum,</I> Gen. 2, 2 : Deut. 31, 24. Gefild <I>fulfilled,</I> Chr. 605; Erl. 21, 27. v. ge-fyllan.@ge-fillan
gefillan@<B>ge-fillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>Take here passages given under</I> <B>ge-fyllan</B>. <I>to fell, and add: To cause to fall.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fell.</I> (1) <I>to strike down a living creature</I> :-- Feōnd gefyldan, . . . anð hī hyne ābroten hæfdon, sibæðelingas, B. 2 706. Gif hē man tō deāðe gefylle. Ll. Th. i. 170, 10. Ealle ic mihte feōndas gefyllan, hwæðre ic fæste stōd, Kr. 38. Ne wearð wæl māre folces ge-fylled sweordes ecgum, Chr. 937 ; P. I 10, (I a) fig. :-- Hē ūp āhōf hond his ofer hiē ðæt hē gefælde hiē <I>(ut prosterneret eos),</I> Ps. Srt. 105, 26. (2) <I>to cut down</I> wood :-- Þā hēt ic of þǣm wudo þe þǣr gefylled wæs, ꝥ mon fȳr onǣlde, Nar. 12, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike down</I> with disease, <I>destroy</I> :-- Hæfde hē gefylled frumbeama fela, Exod. 38. <B>III.</B> <I>to overthrow</I> in argument, <I>confute</I> :-- Gefælde <I>deslruxit (temtantes),</I> Mt. p. 19, 6. <B>IV.</B><I>to let fall, drop</I> (trans.) :-- Ofer ðone se stān bið gifælled <I>supra quem lapis ceciderit,</I> Lk. R. L. 20, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>to cause to cease, put an end to</I> :-- Þæt Pater Noster morðor gefylleð, ādwǣsceð deōfles fȳr, Sal. 41. Geflit gefælde, Lk. p. II, 4. Gifælle ðās līchomes untrymnisse <I>prosternere istam corporis infirmitatem,</I> Rtl. 115, 11.@ge-fillan
gefillness@<B>ge-fillness,</B> e <I>; f. Ruin. overthrow</I> :-- Æfter gefaellnisse Babilones <I>after the overthrow which led to the captivity in Babylon;</I> post transmigrationem Babylonis, Mt. L. l, 12. On gefælnise (gæfelnisse. R.) monigra <I>in ruinam multorum,</I> Lk. L. 2, 34.@ge-fillness
gefind@<B>ge-find</B> <I>enemies. Take here</I> ge-fȳnd <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Þā sendon tō Læcedemonium and bǣdon ꝥ hiē gefriēnd wurden, þēh hiē ǣr longe gefiēnd wǣren <I>Lacedaemonios quondam hostes, tunc socios adsciscunt,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 118, 13. Gefȳnd <I>(inimici)</I> ūre synt dēman, Cant. M. ad fol. 31.@ge-find
gefindan@<B>ge-findan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fand, -fond, <I>pl.</I> -fundon; <I>pp.</I> -funden <I>To find;</I> invĕnīre :-- His bān gefunden and gemēted wǣron <I>ossa ejus inventa sunt,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 10 : Chr. 963; Erl. 121, 36.@ge-findan
gefindan@<B>ge-findan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (I) <I>to come upon, meet with.</I> v. findan; <B>I.</B> : :-- Hēe gefand <I>(invenit)</I> ēnne of efneðegnum, Mt. L. 18, 28. Hī inneādon hūs gefundun <I>(invenerunt)</I> ðone cnæht, 2, (2) <I>to find.</I> v. findan; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Wecg in mūðe fisces gefunden <I>(inventum),</I> Mt. p. 18, 3. (3) <I>to find</I> on trial, v. findan ; <B>I.</B> 6 :-- Hit būta wæstm gefunden bið <I>sine fructu efficitur,</I> Mt. L. 13, 22. (4) <I>to find</I> by search :-- Gefundena rīmas <I>repertis numeris,</I> Mt. p. 4, 7. (4 a) <I>to recover</I> what is hidden away or lost. v. findan; <B>II.</B> l a :-- Gif losað cāsering . . . Mið ðȳ gefindes, Lk. L. 15, 9. Hī synd nū on dīglon behȳdde ꝥ hī nān man ne mæg nāhwǣr gefindan, Hml. S. 23, 291. (5) <I>to determine, provide,</I> v. findan; <B>II.</B> 9 :-- Ēāc is gefunden . . . gielde þone wer būtan wīte, Ll. Th. i. 84, 12. Nū hæbbe ic gefunden mid þǣm witum . . . ꝥ þā ealle beōn gearwe, 220, 4.@ge-findan
gefindig@<B>ge-findig;</B> <I>adj. Finding, receiving, capable;</I> capax :-- Numol oððe gefindig <I>capax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 42.@ge-findig
gefindig@<B>ge-findig, -finegod.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-fyndig, -fynegod.@ge-findig
gefinegod@<B>ge-finegod;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [fynegian <I>to become mouldy</I>] <I>Mouldy;</I> mūcĭdus :-- Ðe nū sind gefinegode <I>which are now mouldy,</I> Jos. 9, 12.@ge-finegod
gefioht@<B>ge-fioht,</B> es; <I>n. A battle;</I> prælium :-- Aulixes to ðam gefiohte fōr <I>Ulysses went to the battle,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 6. v. ge-feoht.@ge-fioht
gefirenian@<B>ge-firenian,</B> -firnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sin;</I> peccāre :-- We gefirenodon mid fæderum ūrum <I>peccāvĭmus cum patrĭbus nostris,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 105, 6. Ic gefirnode <I>I sinned,</I> St. And. 10, 19 : Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 4. v. gefyrenian.@ge-firenian
gefirenian@<B>ge-firenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē ðe willende on slǣpe gefyrenað <I>(peccaverit),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 138, 10.@ge-firenian
gefirn@<B>ge-firn;</B> <I>adv. Long ago,</I> Th. Apol. 19, 25. v. gefyrn.@ge-firn
gefirnian@<B>ge-firnian</B>. v. ge-firenian.@ge-firnian
gefiscian@<B>ge-fiscian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fish</I> (trans.), <I>to fish for, catch</I> or <I>try to catch</I> fish :-- Crīst dyde þæt hī mid his heofonlican lāre manna sāwla gefixodon . . . be dām cwæð se wītega : 'Ic āsende mīne fisceras, and hī gefixiað hī' (<I>ego mittam piscatores, et piscabuntur eos,</I> Jer, 16, 16), Hml. Th. i. 576, 22-27.@ge-fiscian
gefitherhamod@<B>ge-fiðerhamod;</B> <I>part. p. Provided with a covering of feathers</I> :-- He wæs egeslīce gefiðerhamod <I>he was frightfully feather-clad,</I> Homl. Th. i. 466, 27. [Cf. Thorpe's North. Myth. i. 52.]@ge-fiðerhamod,ge-fiþerhamod
gefitherhamod@<B>ge-fiþerhamod.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fiþer-hama.@ge-fiðerhamod,ge-fiþerhamod
gefitherian@<B>ge-fiðerian,</B> -fiðerigan, -fiðrian, -fyðerian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To give wings to, provide with wings;</I> ālas addĕre, pennis instruĕre :-- Ic sceal ǣrest ðīn mōd geflðerian <I>I must first give wings to thy mind,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 31. Gefiðerigan, 36, 2; Fox 174, 6. Gefiðrade [MS] gefriðade] fugelas <I>vŏlātĭlia pennāta,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 27.@ge-fiðerian,ge-fiþerian
gefitherian@<B>ge-fiþerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> Gefiþerede <I>pennata,</I> Ps. L. 77, 27: Bl. Gl. Ge-fiðeradra <I>pennatorum,</I> Kent. Gl. 2.@ge-fiðerian,ge-fiþerian
geflaeman@<B>ge-flǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, put to flight</I> :-- Ðū fiōnd geflǣmdest <I>thou didst put to flight the enemy,</I> Hy. 8, 25; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 25. v. ge-flȳman.@ge-flæman
geflaeschamod@<B>ge-flǣschamod;</B> <I>part. p. Incarnate;</I> incarnātus :-- Se wearþ geflǣschamod <I>who was incarnate,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 596, 32 : i. 40, 24 : 284, 22.@ge-flæschamod
geflaeschamod@<B>ge-flǣschamod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geflǣschamod <I>incarnatum,</I> An. Ox. 944. v. flǣschama; ge-flǣscod.@ge-flæschamod
geflaescnes@<B>ge-flǣscnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Incarnation;</I> incarnātio :-- ǣr Cristes ge-flǣscnesse <I>before Christ's incarnation,</I> Chr. Erl. 4, 22.@ge-flæscnes
geflaescness@<B>ge-flǣscness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic hālsie ðē þurh ūres Drihtnes geflǣscnysse, Ll. Lbmn. 415, II.@ge-flæscness
geflaescod@<B>ge-flǣscod;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Incarnate</I> :-- Þurh ꝥ geflǣscode Godes word, Hml. S. 23 b, 597.@ge-flæscod
gefleard@<B>ge-fleard,</B> es; <I>n. A trifling, nonsense, madness</I> :-- Gefleard <I>deliramentum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416.@ge-fleard
gefleard@<B>ge-fleard.</B> <I>Add: mad, wicked folly</I> :-- Ælce onscununge gefleardes hatað God <I>omne exsecramentum erroris odit Deus,</I> Scint. 66, 17. Micle betere is ǣlcum crīstenum men þæt hē nāne wæccan æt cyrican næbbe, þonne hē þǣr wacyge mid ǣnigan geflearde, Wlfst. 279, 13. Beōn hī (<I>bishops</I>) ā ymbe wīsdōm, and ǣghwylc gefleard unwyrð lǣtan, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 27. Hig prūtlīce gȳmað þæs miotacismus gefleard, Angl. viii. 313, 25. Gedwolmanna gefleard <I>schismaticorum deliramenta,</I> An. Ox. 418.@ge-fleard
gefleard@<B>ge-fleard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī gīmað untīdǣta and druncennysse and ōðra geflearda (<I>ceteris suis uoluptatibus dediti</I>), Chrd. 10, 32.@ge-fleard
gefleman@<B>ge-flēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, to rout</I> :-- Hæfde ðā Drihten seolf feōnd geflēmed <I>then the Lord himself had routed the foe,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 293, 30; Sat. 463 : Chr. 938; Th. 204, 9, col. 1; Ædelst. 32. v. ge-flȳman.@ge-fleman
gefleme@<B>ge-flēme;</B> <I>adj. Fugitive;</I> fugitivus, Rtl. 147, 15.@ge-fleme
geflenod@<B>ge-flenod</B> (-flēn- ?) ? :-- Hacele geflenod. <I>lacerna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 22.@ge-flenod
gefleogan@<B>ge-fleōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāg, -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen <I>To fly, fly over;</I> volare, transvolare :-- He hēht his heāhbodan hider gefleōgan <I>he commanded his archangel to fly hither,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 4; Cri. 295. Ne mæg ǣnig ðone mearcstede fugol gefleōgan <I>nor may any bird fly over the boundary place,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 435; Sal. 218.@ge-fleogan
gefleogan@<B>ge-fleōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His gāst sceolde gefleōgan tō heofena heāhnysse, Shrn. 112, ii. Se earn on ðām ōfre gesæt, mid fisce geflogen, þone hē ðǣrrihte gefēng, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 3.@ge-fleogan
gefleon@<B>ge-fleōn,</B> -fleōhan; <I>p.</I> -fleāh, <I>pl.</I> -flugon <I>To flee, escape</I> :-- Gefleā <I>fugere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 7. Se to ānre ðara burga gefliēhþ <I>who to one of those cities escapes,</I> Past. 21, 7; Swt. 167, 20; Hatt. MS. Geflēg <I>fugit,</I> Rtl. 147, 15. Alle geflugun <I>omnes fugerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 56. Ðætte giflēga <I>ut fugiant,</I> Rtl. 118, 31. ǣr he on ða wēstenu middangeardes gefluge <I>antequam in desertas orbis terrarum abiret solitudines,</I> Nar. 6, 6.@ge-fleon
gefleon@<B>ge-fleōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [(l) <I>to flee.</I>] (2) <I>to fly</I> :-- Ne mæg ūre sāwul gefleōn tō heofonan rīce, būton heō hæbbe fiðera þǣre sōðan lufe, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 26. v. ge-flogena.@ge-fleon
gefleow@<B>ge-fleōw</B> <I>overflowed,</I> Ors. 1, 3; Bos. 27, 28; <I>p. of</I> ge-flōwan.@ge-fleow
geflieman@<B>ge-fliēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, to drive away;</I> fugare, Past. 61, 2; Hat. MS. v. ge-flȳman.@ge-flieman
gefliman@<B>ge-flīman.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-nǣman, -flēman, -fliēman, -flȳman</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>to put to flight</I> a defeated enemy :-- Þā Gotan hiē mid gefeohte gefliēmdon <I>victo exercitu,</I> Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 25. Hē gefeaht wiþ Gotan and gefliēmed wearð, and bedrifen on ānne tūn, S. 292, I. Grendel wērigmōd on weg þanon . . . fǣge and geflȳmed feōrlastas bær, B. 846. (l a) of spiritual foes :-- Þū scealt wið feōnda gehwæne healdan sāuwle þīne ; ā hī winnað . . . Þū miht hȳ geflȳman, Dōm. L. 32, 67. Geflēmede siē diūblas <I>fugantur demones,</I> Rtl. 145, 14. (2) <I>to put to flight, chase</I> an animal :-- Hǣðstapa hundum geswenced, heorot . . . feorran geflȳmed, B. 1370. (3) <I>to drive away</I> inanimate objects :-- Hē hafaþ ealle þīne þeōstro mid his beorhtnesse geflēmed, Bl. H. 85, 22.@ge-fliman
geflime@<B>ge-flīme.</B> v. ge-flēme <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ge-flit</B> <I>vannus. Dele.</I>@ge-flime
geflit@<B>ge-flit</B> <I>a fan to clean corn;</I> vannus, Cot. 33.@ge-flit
geflit@<B>ge-flīt,</B> -flȳt, es; <I>n. Contention, strife, contest, dispute, discussion;</I> contentio, lis, certāmen, concertātio, rixa :-- Agoten is geflīt ofer ealderas <I>effūsa est contentio sŭper princĭpes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 107, 40 : Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 30. Ðis geflīt <I>hæc lis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 29; Som. 11, 62. Sume ic to geflȳte fremede <I>I have urged some to strife,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 18; Jul. 484; Bd. 5, 6 : S. 619, 4. On geflīt <I>in contest,</I> Beo. Th. 1734; B. 865. We on geflītum sǣton <I>we sat in discussion,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 862; Sal. 430 : H. R. 9, 3. Uton towurpan hwætlīcor ðās geflītu <I>dissolvāmus cĭtius has contentiones,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 23 : Elen. Kmbl. 884; El. 443 : 1905; El. 954. Heō gehȳrde martyra geflītu <I>she heard of the struggle of martyrs,</I> Nar. 40, 13. To geflītes <I>emulously, eagerly,</I> Apol. Th. 10, 5.@ge-flit
geflit@<B>ge-flīt.</B> l. -flit, <I>and add</I> :-- Geflit <I>capistrinum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 33 : <I>capestrinum,</I> 13, 60. Compung and geflit <I>concertatio,</I> 20, 40. Geflit and gecīd <I>divortium,</I> 28, 26. <I>Cavillum, cavillatio</I> bismrung, geflit <I>convitium,</I> 129, 68. Geflile <I>divortio,</I> 28, 14. (1) <I>strife, contention</I> in the abstract :-- Nis þǣr <I>(heaven)</I> ege, ne geflit, ne yrre, ne nǣnig wiþer-weardnes. Bl. H. 25, 31. Oferhȳdo ond geflite and æfeste <I>animositati, contentioni, inuidiae,</I> Bd. 1, 14 ; Sch. 38, 24. Gefeoht þe of geflite cymð betwux ceastergewarum <I>bellum ciuile.</I> Hml. S. 25, 711. (2) <I>a dispute, contest, difference,</I> (a) in an unfavourable sense :-- Geflit <I>tumultus,</I> Mt. L. 27, 24. Geflitt (giflit, R.) ānorden uæs bituih Iudēum <I>dissensio facta est inter Iudaeos,</I> Jn. 10, 19. Geflitt <I>schisma,</I> 9, 16. Lǣtað āweg ealle saca and ǣlc geflitt, and gehealdað þās tīd mid sibbe and mid sōðre lufe, Hml. Th. i. 180, I. Ðonne betweoxn eōw bið yfel anda and geflitu (<I>contentio</I>), Past. 345, 14. Hiē styrigað geflitu (-flietu, <I>v.l.)</I> and geciid <I>rixae occasionem commovent,</I> 293, 20. Geseah hē ðā mǣstan geflitu (-fleoto, <I>v.l.</I>) and gewinn þāra werigra gāsta <I>uidit. . . maxima malig norum spirituum certamina,</I> Bd. 3, 19 ; . Sch. 278, 7. (b) where there is no ill-will :-- Þæt Herebald fram ðām geflite <I>(certamine)</I> [<I>a race</I>] hine āhebbe, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 575, 16. (3) in a military sense :-- Hiē woldon . . . gefeohtan . . . and monig īgland āwēstan on ðǣm geflite, Ors. 3, 11 ; 5. 144, 36. On þǣre tīde wǣron Iudan on miclum geflite and on micelre unsibbe wið þā landleōde <I>adversus incolas Iudaei afrocissima bella gesserunt,</I> 6, 10; S. 266, l. Hiē micel geflit hæfdon <I>in arma surgentes,</I>6. 34; S. 290, 24. (4) <I>a contest with words, dispute, disputation, argument</I> :-- Āworden wæs geflit (giflitt, R., <I>contentio</I>) bituih him huelc hiora geseen woere māra, Lk. L. 22, 24. Þ UNCERTAIN geflit, p. ii. 3. Geflites, tale <I>disputationis,</I> i. <I>certationis,</I> An. Ox. 2267. On geflite <I>certamine</I> (v. Ald. 151, 35). Wrt. Voc. ii. 91. 8 : 19, 31. Geflit <I>conflictum (contra certantes arte magistros),</I> 91, 6. Æfter þyssum wǣron manegu geflitu. Bl. H. 187, 7. Geflitum <I>conflictibus (disputans</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 25: 18, 27. (5) in a legal sense, <I>a dispute</I> that is to be settled by a judge, <I>a contested case</I> :-- Higa eōde of ðām geflite (cf. Higa wolde him oðflītan ðæt lond, 169, 23), Cht. Th. 174, 2. Hwī biþ elles ǣlce dæg swelc seōfung and swelce geflitu and gemōt and dōmas <I>unde forenses querimoniae</I> ?, Bt. 26, 2 ; F. 92, 16. Geflitum <I>negotiis,</I> An. Ox. 539I. Ðæt hē gesette ōðre for hine tō dēmenne betweox ðām folce ymbe hira gefiita (-o, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>ut pro se alios adjurgia dirimenda constituat,</I> Past. 131, 16. (5 a) figurative :-- In þām freōndlican geflite <I>(contentione)</I> þǣre wrixiendlican eādmōdnesse þǣr eōde tō genōh rihtwīs dēma, ꝥ wæs se cniht þe wæs ātogen of þām wætre, Gr. D. 116, 6. ¶ tō geflites :-- Tō geflites <I>certatim,</I> i. <I>strenue,</I> An. Ox. 106: 2232. ǣlc ōþrum tō geflites <I>(certatim),</I> hū hē swȳðust mæge, hȳrsumige, R. Ben. 132, 2. Tō geflites hē swincað on weorce <I>certatim in opere laborantes,</I> 136, 15. v. fyrn-, samod-, weorold-geflit.@ge-flit
geflit@<B>ge-flit.</B> v. irfe-g.@ge-flit
geflita@<B>ge-flīta</B>. v. fyrn-geflīta.@ge-flita
geflitan@<B>ge-flītan,</B> -flȳtan; <I>p.</I> -flāt, <I>pl.</I> -fliton; <I>pp.</I> -fliten <I>To strive, fight, dispute;</I> contendĕre, certāre :-- Cynewulf and Offa gefliton ymb Benesingtūn <I>Cynewulf and Offa fought at Benson,</I> Chr. 777; Th. 93, 11, col. 1. Ne geflīttes <I>non contendet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 19. Geflioton <I>disputaverant,</I> Mt. Skt. Lind. 9, 34. Geflītan [-flītta, Lind.] <I>contendere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 40.@ge-flitan
geflitan@<B>ge-flītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē (<I>S. Peter and S. Paul</I>) wiþ Simone þǣm drȳ fæstlīce gefliton and gewunnon, Bl. H. 173, 2. Seō mǣtingc bið ge-cornes and geflitnes <I>(disputed matter)</I> and eall costunge full, Lch. iii. 156, 7. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-flīzan.]@ge-flitan
geflitful@<B>ge-flītful;</B> <I>adj. Contentious;</I> contentiōsus :-- Geflītful <I>contentiōsus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 74, 10; Wrt. Voc. 49, 33 : 74, 31 : Hpt. Gl. 502.@geflit-ful,ge-flitful
geflitful@<B>geflīt-ful.</B> /. -flit-, <I>and add</I> :-- Geflitful <I>peruicax, i. contumax,</I> l <I>superbus,</I> An. Ox. 4094. Ðā gesibsuman menn sind Godes bearn gecīgede, and witodlīce ðā geflitfullan sind deōfles lyma, Hml. Th. i. 604, 34.@geflit-ful,ge-flitful
geflitfullic@<B>ge-flītfullīc;</B> <I>adj. Contentious;</I> contentiōsus :-- Wæs geflītfullīc senoþ æt Cealchȳþe <I>there was a contentious synod at Chalk,</I> Chr. 785; Erl. 56, 7.@ge-flitfullic
geflitfulness@<B>geflitful-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Contentiousness, quarrelsomeness</I> :-- Mine synna þe ic . . . gefremede . . . on hatunge and on geflitfulnesse, Angl. xi. 102, 84.@geflitful-ness
geflitgeorn@<B>ge-flītgeorn;</B> <I>adj. Contentious;</I> contentiōsus, R. Ben. 71.@ge-flitgeorn,geflit-georn
geflitgeorn@<B>geflit-georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hira hwylc geflitgeorn <I>(contentiosus)</I> bið, R. Ben. 130, 20. Ne ǣnig man ne sȳ tō sacfull ne ēalles tō geflitgeorn, Wlfst. 70, 19 : Lch. iii. 428, 34. Beōn ūre fēt gesceōde mid þǣre sybbe bodunge, and ūre stafas sȳn on ūrum handum tō sleānne þā wyrmas . . . Hwæt synt þā wyrmas būton lȳðre men and geflitgeorne, Angl. viii. 323, 31.@ge-flitgeorn,geflit-georn
geflitgliw@<B>geflit-glīw,</B> es; <I>n. Jeering, mockery</I> :-- Geflitglīwe <I>(printed</I> -slit-) <I>cavillatione</I> (cf. <I>cavillatio</I> bismrung, geflit <I>convitium,</I> 129, 68), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 65:18, 65.@geflit-gliw
geflitgliw@<B>geflit-glīw.</B> <I>The printed form may be taken.</I> Cf. slītan; VII.@geflit-gliw
geflitlice@<B>ge-flītlīce;</B> <I>adv. Contentiously, emulously;</I> certātim :-- Ðæt ge wēpned ge wīfmen geflītlīce dydon <I>quod vĭri et fēmĭnæ certātim făcĕre consuērunt,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 621, 15.@ge-flitlice
geflitmaelum@<B>ge-flītmǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Contentiously, emulously;</I> certātim, R. Ben. interl. 72.@geflit-mælum,ge-flitmælum
geflitmaelum@<B>geflit-mǣlum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gehīrsumnesse him sylf geflitmǣlum (<I>certatim</I>) hī beodan, R. Ben. I. 117, 8.@geflit-mælum,ge-flitmælum
geflog@<B>ge-flog,</B> es; <I>n. Infectious disease</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN nǣfre for gefloge feorh hē gesealde, syþðan him mon mægðan tō mete gegyrede, Lch. <I>iii.</I> 34, 9. <I>Cf.</I> on-flyge.@ge-flog
geflogena@<B>ge-flogena.</B> v. wuldor-geflogena.@ge-flogena
geflogena@<B>ge-flogena.</B> v. on-geflogen.@ge-flogena
geflota@<B>ge-flota,</B> an; <I>m. A floater, swimmer</I> :-- Fyrnstreāma geflotan <I>to the ocean's floater [the whale],</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 17; Wal. 7. v. flota.@ge-flota
geflowan@<B>ge-flōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleōw, <I>pl.</I> -fleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -flōwen <I>To overflow;</I> inundāre :-- Swā hit ðære eā flōd ǣr gefleōw <I>as the flowing of the river formerly flowed over it,</I> Ors. 1, 3; Bos. 27, 28.@ge-flowan
geflowan@<B>ge-flōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> From giflǣue <I>affluit,</I> Rtl. 81, 12.@ge-flowan
geflyman@<B>ge-flȳman,</B> -flǣman, -flēman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to flee, put to flight, drive away, banish;</I> fugare, in fugam vertere, expellere :-- His ēhtendas ealle geflȳme <I>odientes eum in fugam convertam,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 20 : Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 25. Feōnd wæs geflȳmed <I>the fiend was put to flight,</I> Exon. 34 b; Th. 110, 13; Gū. 107 : Cd. 187; Th. 232, 17; Dan. 261. v. flȳman.@ge-flyman
geflyt@<B>ge-flȳt,</B> es; <I>n. Contention, strife, schism;</I> contentio, lis, schisma :-- Geflȳt <I>schisma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 1; Som. 8, 23. v. ge-flīt.@ge-flyt
geflytan@<B>ge-flȳtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -flāt, <I>pl.</I> -flyton; <I>pp.</I> -flyten <I>To strive, fight;</I> contendĕre, certāre :-- Cynewulf and Offa geflyton ymb Benesingtūn <I>Cynewulf and Offa fought at Benson,</I> Chr. 777; Erl. 55, 1. v. ge-flītan.@ge-flytan
gefnaed@<B>ge-fnæd,</B> es; <I>n. A hem</I> :-- Gif ic huru his reāfes gefnædu hreppe <I>if I only touch the hems of his garment,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 394, 10. v. fnæd.@ge-fnæd
gefnesan@<B>ge-fnēsan</B> <I>to sneeze;</I> sternūtāre :-- Ðæt he gelōme gefnēse <I>that he often sneezes,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 282, 27.@ge-fnesan
gefnesan@<B>ge-fnēsan.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-fnesan; <I>p.</I> -fnæs, <I>and add</I> :-- Ad sternutationem. Þis þā tylung tō þan manne þe wel gefnesan ne mæge, Lch. iii. 100, 9.@ge-fnesan
gefog@<B>ge-fōg,</B> es; <I>n. A joining, joint</I> :-- Ðæt ðū gesomnige sīde weallas fæste gefōge <I>that thou unite the spacious walls with a fast juncture,</I> Exon. 8 a; Th. 1, 10; Cri. 6. From eallum heora gefōgum <I>from all their joints,</I> Blickl. Homl. 101, 4. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> gefüge.] v. fōg.@ge-fog
gefog@<B>ge-fōg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefōg <I>commissuram,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 37: 17, 44. Þāra gefōga <I>compaginum,</I> Lch. i. lxxii, 9. Gefōgum <I>compaginum, conjunctionum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 72. v. stān-gefog, <I>and</I> cf. ge-fēg.@ge-fog
gefog@<B>ge-fōg,</B> es ; <I>n. Fitness</I> :-- Gedō on ꝥ fæt þe þū hit mæge on mid gefōge geseōþan <I>put it into a vessel in which you can suitably seethe it,</I> Lch. ii. 28, 16. v. un-gefōg, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-fog
gefog@<B>ge-fōg</B>; <I>adj. Fit, suitable</I> :-- Be þæs monnes mihtum sceal mon þā lǣce-dōmas sellan þe þonne gefōge synd heāfde and heortan, Lch. ii. 238, 21. v. un-gefōg, <I>and preceding word.</I>@ge-fog
gefoge@<B>ge-fōge.</B> v. un-gefōge: <B>ge-fōglic</B>. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-fuoglīh <I>aptus.)</I> v. un-gefōglic : <B>ge-fōglīce</B>. v. un-gefōglīce.@ge-foge
gefogstan@<B>gefōg-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A stone hewn so as to be ready for use in building</I> :-- Wē scylen beōn on ðisse ælðeōdignesse ūtane beheāwene mid swingellan, tō ðǣm ðæt wē eft siōn geteald and gefēged tō ðǣm gefōgstānum on ðǣre Godes ceastre būtan ðǣm hiēwete ǣlcre suingean <I>nunc foris per flagella tundimur, ut intus in templum Dei postmodum sine disciplinae percussione disponamur,</I> Past. 253, 19. v. stān-gefōg.@gefog-stan
gefolc@<B>ge-folc</B> <I>people, a troop.</I> v. folc.@ge-folc
gefolc@<B>ge-folc.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>gefole</B>. <I>l.</I> ge-fol.@ge-folc
gefolc@<B>ge-folc.</B> v. in-g.@ge-folc
gefole@<B>ge-fole;</B> <I>adj. Having a foal, milch</I> :-- Ðrītig gefolra olfend-myrena mid heora coltum <I>thirty milch camels [camelos fætas] with their colts,</I> Gen. 32, 15.@ge-fole
gefolgian@<B>ge-folgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To reach, attain</I> :-- Ðonne hē him ǣr tīde tō tiōððæt hī ne magon ne ne cunnon, ðonne is him tō ondrædanne ðæt him weorðe tō lore ðæt hiē tō ryhtre tīde gefolgian meahton <I>ne cum arripiunt intempestive quod non valent, perdant quod implere quandoque tempestive potuissent,</I> Past. 383, 27.@ge-folgian
gefon@<B>ge-fōn,</B> ic ge-fō; ðū ge-fēhst; he ge-fēhþ, <I>pl.</I> ge-fōþ; <I>imp.</I> ge-fōh; <I>p.</I> ge-fēng, <I>pl.</I> ge-fēngon; <I>pp.</I> ge-fangen <I>To take, seize, catch;</I> capere :-- Ic sylle cync swā hwæt swā ic gefō <I>ego do regi quicquid capio,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 27. He gefēhþ ðæt ðæt he æfter spyreþ <I>he seizes that which he tracks,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 1. Ðū byst men gefōnde <I>homines eris capiens,</I> Lk. Bos. 5, 10. Ðonne ðū hīg gefangen hæbbe <I>quando tu illos cepisti,</I> Gen. 44, 4. Hū gefēhst ðū fixas? <I>quomodo capis pisces?</I>Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 7.@ge-fon
gefon@<B>ge-fōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To take, catch.</I> (1) <I>To catch</I> animals, fish, &amp; c. :-- Hwylce wildeōr swȳþost gefēhst þū? Ic gefeō heortas. Coll. M. 21, 29 Mænige gefōþ (<I>capiunt</I>) hwælas, 25, l. Hū gefēncge hū hig? Heortas ic gefēnge (-fengc? <I>cepi</I>) on nettum and bār ic ofslōh, 22, 9-11. Þā fixas þe gē gefēngon (<I>prendistis</I>), Jn. 21, 10. Gefōh fox, Lch. ii. 104, 12. Þe gehuntian and gefōn mid þām nettum mīnre mildheortnysse, Hml. S. 30, 49. (l a) fig. <I>to catch, entrap</I> a person :-- Þte UNCERTAIN hiā gefēngo, (gefinge, R.) hine in word <I>ut caperent eum in sermone,</I> Mt. L. 22, 15. (2) <I>to take hold of, take;</I> of vigorous or hasty action, <I>to seize, grasp</I> :-- Gif ic mīne fiðeru gefō <I>si sumsero pennas meas,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 7. Ic on ofoste gefēng micle mid mundum mægenbyrðenne hordgestreōna, hider ūt ætbær cyninge mīnum, B. 3090. Hē gefēng fetelhilt hreōh and heorogrim, 1563, Hond rond gefēng, 2609. Hiā gefēngon lēhtfat <I>acceptis lampadibus,</I> Mt. L. 25, 3. (2 a) with abstract object :-- Þū hafast unbiþyrfe ofer witena dōm wīsan gefongen, Jul. 98. Þis is ealdordōm uncres gewinnes on fruman gefongen (v. ealdordōm; <B>IV</B>), Jul. 191. (2 b) with the idea of violence, <I>to seize</I> a person :-- Hē gefēng slǣpende rinc, B. 740. Ðā ōðero gefēngon (<I>tenuerunt</I>) ðegnas his and ofslōgun, Mt. L. 22, 6. Gefēngon l wæs gefōen hine <I>apprehensum eum,</I> 21, 39. Mið ðȳ gefōen wēron ðegnas his <I>apprehensis servis ejus,</I> 21, 35. (2 b β) <I>to seize</I> in a struggle :-- Grāp þā tōgeānes, gūðrinc gefēng atolan clommum, B. 1501. Gefēng be eaxle Gūðgeāta leōd Grendles mōdor, 1537. (2 c) in a legal sense, <I>to arrest, apprehend, take</I> :-- Ðe aldormonn and embehtmenn gefēngon (gifēngun, R.) ðone Hǣlend <I>tribunus et ministri comprehenderunt Iesum,</I> Jn. L. 18, 12. Gif hwā on cyninges healle gefeohte . . . and hine man gefō, Ll. Th. i. 66, 9. Bebudan Rōmāne þæt mon Hannibal gefēnge, Ors. 4, II ; S. 204, 26. Þte UNCERTAIN gefēngo (gifēngun, <I>R. , appraehendant)</I> hine, Jn. II, 57. Þā smeādon hī ꝥ hī gefēngon hine <I>quaerebant eum tenere.</I> Mk. 12, 12. Swā swā tō ānum sceaðan gē fērdon mid swurdon mē gefōn (tō gefōanne, L., <I>comprehendere),</I> 14. 48. (2 d) <I>to take</I> in war, <I>capture</I> :-- Hē geeōde Agrigentum þā burg, and gefēng <I>(cepit)</I> Hannonam heora lātteōw, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 33. Hē gefeaht wiþ .vii. sciphlæstas, and hiera ān gefēng, and þā ōþru gefliēmde, Chr. 875 ; P. 74, 6. Hī .ix. scipu gefēngun, 851; P. 64, 15 : 897; P. 90, 26. Hō gefēngun Praen and gebundenne hine on Mierce lǣddon, 796; P. 56, 8. Þǣr wearið Orithia gefangen (<I>capta</I>), Ors. 10 ; S. 48, I : 4, 11 ; S. 208, 18. Þǣr wæs Hasterbal ofslagen . . . and VM his heres gefangen, 4, 10 ; S. 198, 29: 4, ll ; S. 204, 18. Se here gewende tō scipon mid þām þingum þe hī gefangen hæfdon, Chr. 1016; P. 153, 7. Fela wurdon ofslægen and eāc gefangene, 1079 &gt; P. 214, 30. <I>(ε) to receive, accept</I> :-- Hiē gefēngon mearde hiora <I>receperunt mercedem suam,</I> Mt. L. 6, 2. Mið ðȳ gefēngon <I>accipientes,</I> 20, 11. Hiā gefōen hæfdon feh <I>accepta pecunia,</I> 28, 15. (4) <I>to get, obtain, gain, take</I> courage <I>(with inst.</I>) :-- Sārge gē ne sōhton, ne him swǣslic word frōfre gesprǣcon, þæt hȳ þȳ freōran hyge mōde gefēngen, Cri. 1513. (5) <I>to take, bring, carry</I> :-- Gefēng <I>(assumpsit)</I> hine diōbul in hālig ceastra, Mt. L. 4, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To lay hold</I> :-- Gif mon on cirliscre fǣmnan breōst gefō, LI. Th. i. 68, 14. Gif hwā on nunnan hrægl oþþe on hire breōst būtān hire leāfe gefō, 72, 9. <B>II a.</B> fig. <I>to put one's hand</I> to a matter, <I>make attempt</I> at :-- Hē hæfde ful oft ǣr on gefangen, C. D. ii. 113, 12. (<I>Goth,</I> ga-fāhan: <I>O. Sax. O.H.Ger.</I> gi-fāhan.)@ge-fon
gefor@<B>ge-fōr</B> <I>died,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Bos. 126, 40; <I>p. of</I> ge-faran.@ge-for
geforewyrdan@<B>ge-forewyrdan, -wordan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-forword</B> <I>in Dict., and add: To settle</I> the terms of an agreement, <I>agree</I> :-- Nū wille ic ðæt heora cwide stande swā swā hit geforewird wes on gōdre manna gewitnesse, C. D. iv. 201, 4. Standan ðā forword ðe ǣr wið ðæne arcebiscop ge-forwyrd wǣran, iii. 352, 5. v. fore-word.@ge-forewyrdan
geforht@<B>ge-forht</B> <I>timid.</I> v. forht.@ge-forht
geforthian@<B>ge-forþian;</B> <I>p.</I> -forþode; <I>pp.</I> forþod <I>To carry out, perform, accomplish, further, promote</I> :-- His feōnd ne mihten nā geforþian heora fare <I>his enemies could not carry out their expedition,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 14. He hæfde geforþod ðæt he his freān gehēt <I>he had performed what he promised his lord,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 16; By. 289 : Hy. 9, 24; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 24. He ðæt mynster wel geforþode ða hwīle ðe he ðǣr wæs <I>he advanced the monastery while he was there,</I> Chr. 1045; Erl. 171, 17. [<I>Laym.</I> i-forðed.] v. forþian.@ge-forþian
geforthian@<B>ge-forþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to put forth, proffer, present, contribute</I> :-- Hē ongan smeāgan hwaet him sǣlost tō geforðienne of his cynelicum mādmum Gode tō lofe and him silfum tō ēcere þearfe, C. D. B. ii. 389, 13. [Cf. Forþe we him ure rihte bileue and luue for gersum <I>proferamus ei de cordis nostri thesauro fidei sensum,</I> O. E. Hml. 43, ll.] <B>II.</B> <I>to forward, prosper, promote the well-being of</I> :-- Hē hī geforðode on fægerum þeāwum, Hml. A. 94, 83. His engel geforðige ðē and þīne fare gewissige, Hml. S. 22, 29. Hū hē yrðe mæge fyrme geforðian, Angl. ix. 261, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to carry out, accomplish, perform</I> :-- Se cniht þā brȳdlāc geforþode, Hml. S. 34, 21. Þ UNCERTAIN hē under him ðane hālgan regol geforþæde aefter mynsterlicum þeāwe <I>that he might carry out the holy rule according to monastic custom,</I> Cht. Th. 242, 5. Dauid hit hæfde gemynt ǣr tō dōnne, ac hē ne geforðede hit nā, ac hit wearð þurh his sunu geforðad, Wlfst. 277, 26. Sē þe þis forsitte and hit geforðian nylle. Ll. Th. i. 284, 4: ii. 288, 22: Chr. 1097; P. 2-53, 24. 'Man ofsleā Amanes māgas.' Þis wearð geforþod, Hml. A. JOi, 312. On þone seofoðan dæg ðū gerestest. Þā wæs geforðad ðīn fægere weorc, Btwk. 198, 8.@ge-forþian
geforwearthan@<B>ge-forwearþan</B> <I>to perish.</I> v. forweorþan.@ge-forwearþan
geforweorthan@<B>ge-forweorþan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-fōtcypsed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefōtcypstra <I>compeditorum,</I> Ps. L. 101, 21: <B>ge-forword</B>. v. ge-forewyrdan.@ge-forweorþan
geforword@<B>ge-fōrword;</B> <I>part. Agreed upon, covenanted, bargained;</I> compactus :-- Gif hit swā gefōrword biþ <I>if it be so agreed,</I> L. Edm. B. 4; Th. i. 254, 14 : L. Eth. ii, 4; Th. i. 286, 19.@ge-forword
gefotcypsed@<B>ge-fōtcypsed,</B> -cypst; <I>part.</I> [cops <I>a fetter</I>] <I>Bound with fetters;</I> compĕdĭtus :-- Infare on ðīnre gesihþe geōmrung gefōtcypsedra <I>introeat in conspectu tuo gĕmĭtus compedĭtōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 78, 11 : Ps. Spl. 101, 21. Drihten tolȳsþ gecospede oððe ða gefōtcypstan <I>Dŏmĭnus solvit compĕdĭtos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 145, 8.@ge-fotcypsed
gefraege@<B>ge-frǣge,</B> -frēge, es; <I>n. An inquiring, a knowing, knowledge, information, hearsay;</I> percontātio, cognĭtio, audītio :-- Mīne gefrǣge <I>in my knowledge, as I have heard, as I am informed,</I> Beo. Th. 1557; B. 776 : 1679; B. 837 : Cd. 58; Th. 71, 20; Gen. 1173 : 161; Th. 201, 7; Exod. 368 : Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 10; Edg. 36.@ge-fræge
gefraege@<B>ge-frǣge,</B> -frēge; <I>adj. Known, renowned, celebrated, remarkable, noted, famous, notorious, infamous;</I> nŏtus, mănĭfestus, celĕber, fāmōsus :-- Hæbbe ic gefrugnen ðætte is eāstdǣlum on æðelast londa, firum gefrǣge <I>I have heard tell that in eastern parts there is a land most noble, renowned among men,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 22; Ph. 3 : 44 b; Th. 151, 8; Gū. 792. Ic eom folcum gefrǣge <I>I am noted among people,</I> 130 b; Th. 500, 7; Rä. 89, 3 : Beo. Th. 109; B. 55. Wæs ūre līf fracuþ and gefrǣge <I>our life was vile and infamous,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 23; Az. 24 : Cd. 180; Th. 235, 10; Dan. 304. Hæleðum gefrǣgost <I>most famous among men,</I> 162; Th. 202, 27; Dan. 394. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-frāgi : <I>Icel.</I> frægr.]@ge-fræge
gefraege@<B>ge-frǣge;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Gefrǣge <I>audita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 12. Eālā, mīn Drihten, þæt þū eart ælmihtig, micel, mōdilic, mǣrþum gefrǣge and wundorlic (cf. hū micel and hū wunderlic þū eart, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 4), Met. 20, 2. Rōmwara betest, monna mōdwelegost, mǣrðum gefrǣgost, Past. 9, 12. v. un-gefrǣge.@ge-fræge
gefraegelic@<B>ge-frǣgelic, -frǣg(e)līce.</B> v. un-gefrǣgelic, -gefrīēglīce: <B>ge-frægen</B>. v. ge-fricgan.@ge-frægelic
gefraegen@<B>ge-frægen,</B> -fregen [<I>part. p. of</I> gefragan [?]; cf. gefragian] <I>Heard of, known</I> :-- Egsa māra, ðonne from frumgesceape gefrægen wurde ǣfre on eorðan <I>greater terror than was ever heard of on earth since the creation,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 28; Cri. 840. Ðara ðe ic ofer foldan gefrægen hæbbe <I>of those that I have heard of on earth,</I> Exon. 85 a; Th. 319, 25; Vīd. 17 : Beo. Th. 2397; B. 1196 : Andr. Kmbl. 1374; An. 687 : 2122; An. 1062. Gefregen, Exon. 53 b; Th. 188, 14; Az. 45. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> freginn.] v. gefragian.@ge-frægen
gefraegnan@<B>ge-frægnan,</B> -fraignan, -fregnan, -frægnian; <I>p.</I> -frægn, -fraign, -frægnade, <I>pl.</I> -frugnon <I>To ask, inquire</I> :-- Gifrægna <I>interrogare,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Gifregna, Rush. 21, 12. Gefraigne, Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 34. Gefraign <I>interrogavit,</I> Lind. Gifrægn, Rush. 8, 5; 9, 16. Gefrægnade <I>interrogavit,</I> Lind. 15, 2. Gefraignade <I>sciscitabatur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 4. Gefrugnun <I>interrogaverunt,</I> 17, 10 : Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 12. Gefrugnon <I>interrogarent,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 19. Gefraignaþ <I>interrogate,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 21 Gefraignes <I>interrogate,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 11 : 2, 8. v. gefrignan.@ge-frægnan
gefraegnan@<B>ge-frægnan.</B> <I>For strong forms see</I> <B>frignan</B>, <I>and to weak forms from</I> <B>ge-frægn(i)an</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gefraignas <I>interrogauerit,</I> Lk. L. 19, 31. Gefraignde <I>interrogavit,</I> 15, 26: 23, 9. Gefraignades <I>interrogabant,</I> Mt. L. 12, 10. Gefrægndon <I>interrogauerunt,</I> Mk. L. 4, 10. Ge-fregndon, I. 27.@ge-frægnan
gefraegnian@<B>ge-frǣgnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make famous</I> :-- Gefrǣgnod, Beo. Th. 2670. [<I>Thorpe</I> gefrēfrod.]@ge-frægnian
gefraepigan@<B>ge-fræpi[g]an;</B> <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to accuse</I> :-- Gefræpgedon <I>accusarent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to reverence</I> :-- Gefræppegedon <I>reverebuntur,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 6.@ge-fræpigan
gefraetewian@<B>ge-frætewian,</B> -frætwian, -fretwian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To adorn, deck, trim;</I> ornāre, redĭmīre :-- Ic gefrætwige <I>orno,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24 : Som. 25, 41. Ic gefretwige <I>redimio,</I> 30; Som. 34-58. Ðē Cyning engla gefrætwode <I>the King of angels adorned thee,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3034; An. 1520. He gefrætwode foldan sceātas <I>he adorned earth's regions,</I> Beo. Th. 192; B. 96. He æfter fæce mid ōðrum gāstlīcum mægenum gefrætewod ætȳwde <I>postmŏdum cætĕris virtūtĭbus ornātus appāruit,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 44 : 3, 11; S. 535, 32. Ðǣr is geat gylden, gimmum gefrætewod <I>there is a golden gate decked with gems,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 305, 20; Sat. 649 : 220; Th. 283, 21; Sat. 308. Fiðrum gefrætwad <I>adorned with wings,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1482; El. 743 : Exon. 59 a; Th. 214, 14; Ph. 239. Fægre gefrætwed <I>neatly adorned,</I> 59 b; Th. 217, 2; Ph. 274 : 64 a; Th. 237, 4; Ph. 585.@ge-frætewian
gefraetewian@<B>ge-frætewian.</B> <I>Add: to equip, dress, attire</I> :-- Wē ūrne līchoman gefrætwiað. Bl. H. 99, 7. Gefratwode <I>conficit,</I> Germ. 401, 122. On swylcum heōwe swā hiē ǣr hiē sylfe gefrætwodan. Bl. H. 95, 19. On his līfes þeāwum hē wæs swīþe gefrætewod, Hml. S. 23 b, 20. Mid golde and seolfre gefrætwod. Bl. H. 127, 8. Þ UNCERTAIN se dæg fullīce gefrætwod sȳ (<I>be equipped)</I> mid feōwer and twēntig tīdum, Angl. viii. 306, 13. Onginneþ seō feōrþe bōc gefrætwedu and āwritenu mid wīslicum wordum and on gesprǣcum witena, Gr. D. 259, 22. Gefrætwadne <I>compturum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 29. Þǣr sǣton six ārwurðlice menn, swīðe wurðlīce gefrætewad, Vis. Lfc. 19. v. un-, ymb-gefrætwod.@ge-frætewian
gefraetwodnes@<B>ge-frætwodnes</B> <I>an ornament.</I> v. frætwednes, hrægel-gefrætwodnes.@ge-frætwodnes
gefraetwung@<B>ge-frætwung,</B> e ; <I>f. Ornament, adornment</I> :-- Gefratewung reāfa <I>ornatus uestium,</I> Scint. 144, 13. Gefratewunga līchamena <I>ornamenta corporum,</I> 18. G[e]fratewun[ga] <I>ornamentorum,</I> An. Ox. 4819.@ge-frætwung
gefragian@<B>ge-fragian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To learn by asking</I> :-- Gefragade <I>exquisierat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 16.@ge-fragian
gefrasian@<B>ge-frāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To ask, inquire;</I> interrŏgāre, sciscĭtāri :-- He gefrāsade þegnas his <I>interrŏgābat discĭpŭlos suos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 13. Geascade oððe gefrāsade <I>sciscitābātur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 4.@ge-frasian
gefrasian@<B>ge-frāsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefrāsende wēron in huelc mæht wundra dyde, of fuluiht gefrāsas <I>interrogates in qua potestate mira patraret, de baptismo Iohannis interrogat,</I> Mt. p. 18, 19-19, I.@ge-frasian
gefrean@<B>ge-freān</B> <I>to free;</I> liberare, Ps. Spl. C. 43, 29.@ge-frean
gefrecnod@<B>ge-frēcnod;</B> <I>part.</I> [frēcne <I>savage, wicked</I>] <I>Savage, evil, wicked, corrupted;</I> atrox, scĕlestus :-- Mōde gefrēcnod <I>corrupted in mind,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 10; Dan. 184.@ge-frecnod
gefrecnod@<B>ge-frēcnod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-frēcnian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to endanger, imperil:</I> -- Gif hī on sǣ oððe on lande gefrēcnode beōn, Hml. S. 30, 436. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I> or <I>become fierce</I> :-- Hyra aldor māne gemenged, mōde gefrēcnod (cf. hē wæs rēðe and rǣdleās, 177), Dan. 184.@ge-frecnod
gefredan@<B>ge-frēdan,</B> ic -frēde, ðū -frēdest, he -frēdeþ, frēt, <I>pl.</I> -frēdaþ; <I>p.</I> -frēdde; <I>pp.</I> -frēded <I>To feel, perceive, know, be sensible of;</I> sentīre :-- Siō gefrēdnes hine mæg gegrāpian, and gefrēdan ðæt hit līchoma biþ, ac hiō ne mæg gefrēdan hwæðer he biþ ðe blac ðe hwīt <I>the feeling may touch it, and feel that it is a body, but cannot feel whether it be black or white,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 10, 11. Ðeāh ðe we hit gefrēdan ne māgon <I>though we cannot perceive it,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 44. Ic gefrēde <I>sentio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 39 : 37; Som. 39, 8. Se līchama awent eorþan and anbīdaþ æristes, and on ðam fyrste nān þing ne gefrēt <I>the body turns to earth and awaits the resurrection, and in that space feels nothing,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 232, 25. Stānas ne gefrēdaþ <I>stones have not sense,</I> i. 302, 14, 18. Heō on hire gefrēdde ðæt heō of ðam wīte gehǣled wæs <I>sensit corpŏre quia sonāta esset a plāga,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 29. He gefrēdde his deāþes neālǣcunge <I>he was sensible of his death's approach,</I> Homl. Th. i. 88, 8 : 574, 16. Hī swurdes ecge ne gefrēddon <I>they felt not the sword's edge,</I> 544, 22. Ðæt he gefrēde <I>that he has sense,</I> 302, 21.@ge-fredan
gefredan@<B>ge-frēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) <I>absolute, To have sensation</I> :-- Seō sāwul is <I>sensus,</I> ꝥ is andgit oððe fēlnyss, þonne heō gefrēt, Hml. S. I. 184. (2) <I>to be sensible of</I> an object that touches the body :-- Se lǣce wile ðæt se untruma his lǣceseax gefrēde, ǣr hē hit geseō, Past. 187, 10: 331, 21. Gefrēdan hiere feōnda speru, 277, 22. Ðon mā ðe mon his, feax mæg gefrēdan būtan ðām felle, 139, 21. Sē þe bær līc gefrēddan wolde, hē hyt scolde myd barum handum gefrēdan, Solil. H. 43, 14. (2 a) <I>to feel</I> a blow, heat, cold, &amp; c. :-- Ðū þās dyntas nāht ne gefrētst, Hml. S. 4, 147. Hē þæs fȳres bryne gefrēdde him onbūtan, 31, 884. (3) <I>to be sensible</I> of an action (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Ðæt feax grēwð ofer ðǣm brægene and his <I>(the growing</I>] mon ðeāh ne gefrēd (-frēt, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>capilli super cerebrum insensibiliter oriuntur . . .</I> Suā giēmeleāslīce oft sceacað ūre geðōhtas from ūs, ðæt wē his (<I>the careless escape of the thoughts)</I> furðum ne gefrēdað ( <I>quasi nobis non sentientibus procedunt).</I> Past. 139, 16-20. (4) of the sense of easte :-- Ðȳ lǣs hē ðā bieternesse ðǣre wyrte gefrēde, Past. 303, 15. (5) <I>to be sensible of</I> a state or condition :-- Hē swilces nān þing ofer ꝥ on him sylfum ne gefrēdde (ongæt, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 102, 4. Him bið ðæt sār ðe gefrēdre, gif siō wund bið tō ungemetlīce fæste gewriðen <I>ita ut gravius scissuram sentiat, si hanc immoderatius ligamenta constringant,</I> Past. 123, 19. (a) <I>with acc. and complement, io feel</I> a thing so and so :-- Hē hine selfne untrumran gefrēd on his līcho-man, Past. 407, 25. (b) <I>with clause:</I> -- Þǣr þǣr hit gefrēt ꝥ hit hraþost weaxan mæg, Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 21. Ðonne gefrēd (-frēt, <I>v.l.</I>) hē ǣresð hwelc heō to habbanne wæs, Past. 249, 7. Ðæt hiē ongieton and gefreden ðæt hiē suā micle mā beōð Godes bearn, 251, 21.@ge-fredan
gefredelice@<B>ge-frēdelīce.</B> v. un-gefrēdelīce.@ge-fredelice
gefredendlic@<B>ge-frēdendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Sensible, perceptible;</I> sensĭbĭlis :-- Stemn is geslagen lyft, gefrēdendlīc on hlyste <I>the voice is struck air, perceptible to the hearing,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 29.@ge-fredendlic
gefredmaelum@<B>ge-frēdmǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Sensim, paulatim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482.@ge-fredmælum
gefredmaelum@<B>ge-frēdmǣlum.</B> <I>Substitute: Gradually, little by little, imperceptibly</I> :-- Gefrēdmǣlum, stundmǣlum <I>sensim, paulatim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 50.@ge-fredmælum
gefrednes@<B>ge-frēdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A feeling, sense, perception;</I> sensus :-- Gesiht, and gehērnes, and gefrēdnes ongitaþ ðone līchoman dæs monnes <I>sight, and hearing, and feeling perceive the body of the man,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 7, 10.@ge-frednes
gefrefran@<B>ge-frēfran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To comfort, console;</I> consolari :-- Ðæt hīg hira fæder gefrēfredon <I>ut lenirent dolorem patris,</I> Gen. 37, 35. Heō nolde beōn gefrēfred <I>noluit consolari,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 18. Gefroefred, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 5. v. frēfran.@ge-frefran
gefrefran@<B>ge-frēfran.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-frēfrian</B>, <I>and add</I> :-- God sylf gefrēfrað ūs, Hml. S. 25, 123 : Hml. Th. i. 550, 30. Þū mē gefrēfrodest (-adest, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>consolatus es me,</I> R. Ben. 60, 2. Hē þone nacodan mid nāhte ne gefrēfrode, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 25. Ðā earman men gefrēfra mid þīnum gōdum, i. 180, 6. Gifroefrað giē bituiēn <I>consolamini invicem,</I> Rtl. 28, 41. Þæs cildes dreōrignysse gefrefrian, ii. 134, 19 : i. 338, I. Hē wæs gefrēfred <I>solatur,</I> An. Ox. 2279.@ge-frefran
gefrefrian@<B>ge-frēfrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To comfort, console;</I> consolari :-- Ic ge-frēfrige <I>consolor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 64. Nū ys ðes gefrēfrod <I>nunc hic consolatur,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 25. v. frēfrian.@ge-frefrian
gefrege@<B>ge-frēge,</B> es; <I>n. A knowing, knowledge, hearsay;</I> cognĭtio, audītio :-- Mīne gefrēge <I>in my knowledge, as I have heard,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3251; An. 1628 : Apstls. Kmbl. 50; Ap. 25. v. ge-frǣge, es; <I>n.</I>@ge-frege
gefrege@<B>ge-frēge;</B> <I>adj. Known, celebrated, famous;</I> nōtus, cĕlĕber, fāmōsus :-- Lǣt ðē on gemyndum hū ðæt manegum wearþ fira gefrēge <I>keep in thy mind how that was known among many men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1921; An. 963 : 2240; An. 1121. v. ge-frǣge; <I>adj.</I>@ge-frege
gefregnan@<B>ge-fregnan.</B> v. ge-frignan.@ge-fregnan
gefremdian@<B>ge-fremdian</B> <I>to make an alien of</I> a person, <I>excommunicate</I> :-- Gefremðiga <I>anathematizare,</I> Mk. L. 14, 17. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-fremiden <I>abalie-nare, privari;</I> gefremidōt <I>anathema sit.</I>]@ge-fremdian
gefremednes@<B>ge-fremednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An accomplishment, fulfilment, effect;</I> perfectio, effectus :-- He hraðe ða gefremednesse ðære ārfestan bēne wæs fylgende <I>mox effectum piæ postulātiōnis consĕcūtus est,</I> Bd. 1, 4; S. 475, 31.@ge-fremednes
gefremednes@<B>ge-fremednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cȳþde ꝥ þā word sōþe wǣron seō gefre-mednes <I>(effectus)</I> Stephanes deāðes, Gr. D. 318, 15.@ge-fremednes
gefremian@<B>ge-fremian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To finish, effect, bring to pass, accomplish, commit;</I> effĭcĕre, perfĭcĕre, patrāre, committĕre :-- Se gefremode fēt [MS. fōt] mīne swā swā heortes <I>qui perfēcit pĕdes meos tanquam cervōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 35. Ðe he gefremode <I>quod patrārat,</I> Gen. 2, 2 : Jos. 7, 17. Ic ne gemune nānra his synna ðe he gefremode <I>I will remember none of his sins which he has committed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 602, 19. Forðan synd ðās wundru gefremode on him <I>ĭdeo virtūtes ŏpĕrantur in eo,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 2. Ārleāsnes ða scilde on me gefremode <I>impiety perpetrated that guilt against me,</I> Th. Apol. 2, 19.@ge-fremian,ge-fremman
gefremian@<B>ge-fremian, ge-fremman.</B> <I>Take these together, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To get good, profit</I> :-- Nāht ne gefremaþ feōnd on him <I>nihil proficiet inimicus in eo,</I> Ps. L. 88, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to advance, further, promote</I> :-- Gefremið, gifraemith, gifremit <I>provehit,</I> Txts. 89, 1629. Hine God ofer ealle men forð gefremede, B. 1718. Gifremid, -fraemid <I>provecta,</I> Txts. 84, 759. Gefremed, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 39. (2) <I>to effect, accomplish, commit</I> a crime :-- Ic þonne gefremme þæs monnes neādþearf-nesse, Shrn. 77, 8. Eall þū gefremest <I>tu perfecisti eam,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 10. Gefremeþ <I>committat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 37 : <I>efficit,</I> i. <I>perficit,</I> 142, 58. Hī gylt gefremmað, Ps. C. 14. Gefremode <I>transegit (anachareseos</I><I>vitam</I>), An. Ox. 2518. þæt gefremede Diulius þæt ꝥ angin wearð tīdlīce þurhtogen <I>quod Diulius celeriter inplevit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 2. Gefreme <I>perfice,</I> Ps. Srt. 16, 5. Gefrem <I>exerce,</I> Germ. 401, 65. Hē wolde his gebeōt mid weorcum gefremman, Hml. S. 25, 621: Crä 62. Hwæt sēlest wǣre tō gefremmanne, B. 174. Gefremed <I>commissum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 52 : <I>expedita,</I> 145, 38. Ðā hwīle þe hit biþ on his mōdē, ǣr þām þe hit gefremed weorþe, Bt. 39, 5; F. 218, 23. Wearð seō menniscnys þurh þone micclan willan gefremmed, Hml. Th. i. 196, 25. Of gefremedre genihtsumnysse <I>de congesta (virtutum) copia.</I> An. Ox. 3344. Þā gefremedon <I>commissa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 37. (2 a) as a verb of incomplete predication :-- Ūs þis se æðeling ȳðre gefremede, Cri. 627. Þæt he crīsten wǣre gefremed <I>ut Christianus efficeretur,</I> Bd. l, 4; Sch. 16, 19. ¶ ge-fremed <I>perfect</I> :-- Ic wille beōn gefremed in litlum weorce, Shrn. 35, 20. v. ǣr-, riht-, un-gefremed.@ge-fremian,ge-fremman
gefremman@<B>ge-fremman;</B> <I>p.</I> -fremede; <I>pp.</I> -fremed <I>To promote, perfect, perform, commit</I> :-- Hie mihtan ǣghwæt gefremman <I>they could accomplish anything,</I> Blickl. Homl. 137, 1. Ðæt weorc to gefremmenne <I>to perform that work,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 10. Ic hǣla gefremme <I>sanitates perficio,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 32. Ðās ongunnenan ðing ðurh Godes fultum gefremmaþ <I>perform the things begun with God's help,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 128, 4. Swā hwæt swā he on mycclum gyltum gefremede <I>whatsoever he bath committed in great sins,</I> Blickl, Homl. 107, 14 : 189, 22. Seō stihtung wæs gefremed <I>the arrangement was completed,</I> 81, 29. Hine mihtig God ofer ealle men forþ gefremede <I>him mighty God advanced above all men,</I> Beo. Th. 3440; B. 1718. Ðæt hire mægen on untrumnesse gefremed and getry- med wǣre <I>ut virtus ejus in infirmitate perficeretur,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 16. Ðæt gefremede mān <I>the perpetrated crime,</I> Th. Apol. 2, 5. v. fremman.@ge-fremman
gefremming@<B>ge-fremming,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>furtherance, a making effectual</I> :-- Godes miht him wæs mid tō gefremminge heora bodunga <I>God's power was with them to make their preaching effectual,</I> Hml. Th. i. 310, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>operation, effect</I> :-- Syle drincan .ix. dagas, þū wundrasð ðǣre gefrem-mincge. Lch. i. 110, 22. Gefremminge, 290, 13. Þæt hē ne geortrūwige on bēnum gefremmincge <I>ut non desperet precious effectum,</I> Scint. 33, 9. <B>II a.</B> <I>accomplishment, fulfilment</I> of a dream :-- Swefen næfð gefremincge, Lch. iii. 184, 15. Gefremminge, 186, 4. Gefrem-inge, 12. v. on-gefremming.@ge-fremming
gefremniss@<B>ge-fremniss,</B> e; <I>f. Effect;</I> effectus,. Rtl. 16, 41 : 41, 11.@ge-fremniss
gefremthian@<B>ge-fremðian</B> <I>to curse;</I> anathematizare, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 71.@ge-fremðian
gefremthian@<B>ge-fremðian.</B> v. ge-fremdian.@ge-fremðian
gefreogan@<B>ge-freōgan,</B> -freōn; <I>p.</I> -freōde; <I>pp.</I> -freōd <I>To free, make free</I> :-- Ðonne mōt hine se hlaford gefreōgan <I>then must the lord free him,</I> L. In. 74; Th. i. 148, 18 : L. Ælfc. C. 20; Th. i. 48, 25 : Ps. Th. 93, 1. Gefreōde <I>freed,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 37, 4; Cri. 588. Gefreō us wiþ yfela <I>free us from evils,</I> Hy. 6, 31; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 31. Gefreouad <I>liberatus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 74. v. freōgan.@ge-freogan
gefreogan@<B>ge-freōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> to free, (I) <I>to free</I> from slavery :-- Eādgyfu gefreōde Æþelgyfe, Wuncildes wīf, on feōwer wegas on middes sumeres mæsseǣfen, Cht. E. 256, 3 : 255, 18, 31. Florus his menn gefreōde ætforan ðām weōfode, Hml. S. 6, 239. Marh gefreōde Leðelt and ealle hire teām on his ǣgen reliquias, and hē hiē hēt lǣdan tō mynstere and gefreōgian on Petrocys reliquias, Cht. Th. 626, 36. Gefreōd hēr on tūne, 626, 25. Gefreōd <I>manumissus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 4: ii. 59, 17. Þā þe ǣhtborene synt and for þām ānum gefreōde, R. Ben. 138, 21. Hēr geswutelað on ðisse Crīstes bēc ðæt Ælfrīc Scot and Ægelrīc Scot synt gefreōd for Ælfsiges abbodes sāwle tō ēcan freōte, C. D. vi. 209, 13 : 211, 2. Uē nǣnigum ne gehērdon ǣfre, huu ðū cueðes, 'Gē biðon gefriōd (-friōde, R.),' Jn. L. 8, 33. (l a) figuratively :-- Gif sunu iōw gefriōð (-friāð, L.), sōðlīce friō gē biōðon. Jn. R. 8, 36. Gefriāil, 32. (2) <I>to free</I> from bonds, prison, captivity, <I>&amp; c. , liberate, release</I> :-- Cwōm engel Godes and þæt fȳr tōsccāf, gefreōde fācnes clǣne <I>(Juliana),</I> Jul. 565. Se cyng lǣdde fyrde intō Wealan and þǣr gefreōde fela hund manna, Chr. 1081; P. 214, 13. Gefreōge (-frīgeð, L.) hine gif hē wile <I>liberet eum si vult eum.</I> Mt. R. 27, 43. Hwæþer cume Elias and gefreōge (cyme gefriēga) hine <I>an veniat Helias liberans eum,</I> 49. Of seāde gefreōd <I>de puteo liberatum,</I> Lk. p. 8, 9. (2 a) figuratively :-- Seō wiðerwearde wyrd onbint and gefreōð ǣlc þāra þe hiō tō geþiēð, Bt. 20; F. 72, 2. (3) <I>to free</I> from obligation, work, &amp; c. :-- Gefreōd <I>feriatus</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 55. Þeōwe men þā ðrig dagas beōn weorces gefreōde, Wlfst. 181, 19 : 171, 20. (4) <I>to free</I> from tribute, penalty, &amp; c. :-- Suā micle mā wē ūre hiēremenn gefreōgað (-eað, <I>v. l.</I>) æfter ðām godcundan dōme, suā wē hēr hiera synna wrecað suīðor, Past. 117, 25. Se pāpa Marinus gefreōde Ongelcynnes scōle be Ælfrēdes bēne, Chr. 885; P. 80, 5. (4 a) <I>to free</I> land from taxes or services :-- Eall ðæt land sȳ ēcelīce gefreōd ealra þeōwdōma, C. D. vi. 202, 18. Leāfa gebohte . . . ðis land mið ðȳ friādðme ðe hit hǣr gefriād wæs, C. D. B. ii. 154, 18. (5) <I>to free</I> from evil, trouble, &amp; c. :-- Gefrig ūsich from ȳfle, Mt. L. 6, 13. Gifriādo from allum yflum, Rtl. 17, 31. (5 a) <I>to free</I> from a person who troubles :-- From diōble gefriāð bið <I>a daemonio liberatur,</I> Mk. p. 4, 7. Mið ðȳ ðū gāst mid wiðerworde ðīnum, sel geornlīce ꝥte ðū sē gefreōd from him. Lk. L. 12, 58. <B>II.</B> <I>to love, embrace</I> :-- Gefrīgode hiā <I>complexans eos,</I> Mk. L. 10, 16.@ge-freogan
gefreogend@<B>ge-freōgend, -frīgend,</B> es; <I>m. A liberator</I> :-- Gefrīgend (gefreōgynd, Ps. Spl. C. ) <I>liberator,</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 49, 3 : 39, 18.@ge-freogend
gefreolic@<B>ge-freōlic;</B> <I>adj. Free, ready, willing</I> :-- God ðū ðe ūs tō gimērsanne eāstorlic hālgo girȳno gifriōlico giðōhtas (<I>liberiores animos</I>) giūðes <I>, Rtl.</I> 32, 9.@ge-freolic
gefreolsian@<B>ge-freōlsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To liberate, deliver, set free</I> :-- He wolde Adam gefreōlsian <I>he would deliver Adam,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 20, 35. Ic ðē gefreōlsige of ealre frēcennesse <I>I will deliver thee from all danger,</I> 231, 3. Ūre Drihten us gefreōlsode <I>our Lord delivered us,</I> 83, 25. Ðurh Cristes sige ealle hālige wǣron gefreōlsode <I>through Christ's victory all holy men were set free,</I> 31, 35.@ge-freolsian
gefreolsian@<B>ge-freōlsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to free.</I> (1) <I>to free</I> from obligation, labour, &amp; c. :-- Gefreōlsod <I>feriatus,</I> An. Ox. 1012. (2) <I>to free</I> from (secular) claims, <I>to consecrate</I> :-- Gefreōlsod <I>consecratur,</I> An. Ox. 1493. (3) <I>to free</I> from an unpleasant condition (e. g. doubt) :-- Þū mē hæfst gefreōl-sod (-frȳlsod, <I>v.l.</I>) þǣre tweōunge mīnes mōdes, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to celebrate</I> a festival :-- Is heō wel wyrðe þæt hire ācennednys ārwurðlīce gefreōlsod sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 354,@ge-freolsian
gefreosan@<B>ge-freōsan;</B> <I>p. pl.</I> -fruron <I>To freeze</I> :-- Gefruron swā swā weallas wæteru, gefruron ȳþa on middele sǣs <I>gelauerunt tamquam muros aquae, gelauerunt fluctus in media maris,</I> Ps. Rdr. 281, 8.@ge-freosan
gefreothian@<B>ge-freoðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To protect, guard, free, keep</I> :-- We wǣron gefreoðode feōnda gafoles <I>we were freed from devils' tribute,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 23. Se ðe his ānum her feore gefreoðade <I>he who here protected only his life,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 128, 32; Gū. 413. Gefreoða hyre <I>protect it [the soul],</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 456, 3; Hy. Grn. ii. 284, 61. Gefreōde and gefreoðade folc <I>freed and protected the people,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 37, 4; Cri. 588. Gefreoðode, Andr. Kmbl. 2083; An. 1043. He lȳfde ðæt friþ wiþ hȳ gefreoðad wǣre <I>he allowed that peace should be kept towards them,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 7; Gū. 382. Ðæt lond Gode gefreoðode <I>he kept that land for God,</I> 34 b; Th. 111, 7; Gū. 123. v. gefriðian.@ge-freoðian,ge-freoþian
gefreothian@<B>ge-freoþian.</B> v. ge-friþian.@ge-freoðian,ge-freoþian
gefrett@<B>gefrett</B> <I>consumed;</I> devorāvit, Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 30. v. fretan.@gefrett,ge-frett
gefrett@<B>ge-frett.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-fretan</B>; <I>p.</I> -fræt, <I>pl.</I> -frǣton; <I>pp.</I> -freten <I>To devour, consume</I> :-- Sē ðe gefrett feh his <I>qui deuorauit substantiam suam,</I> Lk. L. 15, 30. Flēgendo gefrēten ꝥ <I>uolucres comederunt illud,</I> 8, 5. Gefreaten bið l gespilled bið <I>demolitur,</I> Mt. L. 6, 19.@gefrett,ge-frett
gefrettan@<B>ge-frettan</B> ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To devour</I> :-- Tō flēgendum ðā ðe gefrettað ðā <I>ad volatilia quae comedunt messes,</I> Rtl. 147, 9.@ge-frettan
gefricgan@<B>ge-fricgan,</B> -fricgean; <I>p.</I> -fræg, <I>pl.</I> -frǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -frigen <I>To learn by asking</I> or <I>by inquiry, hear of</I> :-- Syððan hie gefricgeaþ freān ūserne ealdorleāsne <I>when they learn that our lord is lifeless,</I> Beo. Th. 5996; B. 3002. Gif ic ðæt gefricge <I>if I learn that,</I> 3656; B. 1826. Syððan æðelingas feorran gefricgean fleām eōwerne <I>after nobles from afar shall hear of your flight,</I> 5770; B. 2889. Ðæt ðæt folca fela gefrigen habbaþ <I>that which many peoples have heard of,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 236, 31; Dan. 329 : Bt. Met. Fox 9, 54; Met. 9, 27. Ða ðe snyttrocræft ðurh fyrngewritu gefrigen hæfden <I>they who had learned wisdom through ancient writings,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 310; El. 155. We feor and neāh gefrigen habbaþ Moyses dōmas hæleðum secgan <I>we far and near have heard that Moses gave laws to men,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 177, 28; Exod. 1.@ge-fricgan
gefricgan@<B>ge-fricgan</B> <I>to ask. Add</I> :-- Gefraigende Drihtne <I>interrognnte Domino,</I> Mt. p. 17, 16: <B>ge-friēga</B>. v. ge-freōgan: <B>ge-frīgian</B>. v. ge-freōgan.@ge-fricgan
gefrige@<B>ge-frige,</B> es; <I>n. Inquiry, knowledge resulting from inquiry</I> :-- Gefreogum gleāwe <I>men wise from the knowledge obtained by their inquiries,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 22; Ph. 29.@ge-frige
gefrigian@<B>ge-frīgian</B> <I>to embrace,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 16.@ge-frigian
gefrignan@<B>ge-frignan,</B> -fringan; <I>p.</I> -frægn, -fregn, <I>pl.</I> -frugnon; <I>pp.</I> -frugnen. <B>I.</B> <I>to ask;</I> interrogare :-- Ðā Euan gefrægn ælmihtig God <I>then almighty God asked Eve,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 54, 34; Gen. 887. <B>II.</B> <I>to learn by asking, hear of</I> :-- Ðā gefrægn Higelāces ðegn Grendles dǣda <I>when Hygelac's thane heard of Grendel's deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 390; B. 194 : 1155; B. 595. Eāc we ðæt gefrugnon <I>also we have heard that,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 15; Cri. 301 : 100 a; Th. 378, 11; Deōr. 14 : Elen. Kmbl. 343; El. 172. Swā guman gefrungon <I>as men have heard,</I> Beo. Th. 1337; B. 666. Hæbbe ic gefrugnen <I>I have heard,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 18; Ph. 1. Ðā ic nēðan gefrægn hæleþ to hilde <I>then I heard that heroes went daringly to war,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 9; Gen. 2060 : 92; Th. 118, 4; Gen. 1960 : Beo. Th. 148; B. 74 : 4961; B. 2484. Gefregn, Cd. 224; Th. 298, 1; Sat. 526. Gefregen, 218, Th. 278, 21; Sat. 225. Ne gefrægen ic ða mǣgðe sēl gebæran <I>never have I heard of the tribe bearing itself better,</I> Beo. Th. 2026; B. 1011. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-fregnan.] v. ge-frægnan.@ge-frignan
gefrignan@<B>ge-frignan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-frinan</B> (<I>l.</I> -frīnan) <I>in Dict. , and add pp.</I> - frognen. <B>I.</B> <I>to ask, question.</I> (1) absolute :-- Ic fora iūih gefregno <I>ego coram uobis interrogatns,</I> Lk. L. 23, 14. Ðā uuðuuto gefrugnon <I>(conquirentes)</I> mið him, Mk. -L. R. 9, 14. (l a) <I>to ask</I> a question, the question given in a dependent clause :-- Se geroefa gefraign huoeðer l gif moun Galilesca woere <I>Pilatus interrogauit si homo Galilaeus esset,</I> Lk. L. 23, 6. Mið him efne gefrugnon (giffrugnun, R.) huæd hit wēre, Mk. L. 9, 10. Gefraignende Drihtne huæs sunu wēre Crīst, Mt. p. 19, 8. (2) <I>to ask</I> about, after, &amp; c. :-- Gefrægn ðone weligo from lif ēce <I>interrogans diues de uita aeterna,</I> Lk. p. 9, 16. (2 a) where (2) and (l a) are combined :-- Gifraigað of sedum aldum, huoelc siē woeg gōd, Rtl. 36, 13. (3) <I>to ask. question</I> a person :-- Huæd mec gefraignes ðū ? Gefregn ðā <I>quid me interrogas ? Inlerroga eos,</I> Jn. L. 18, 21. Hine gefraignas (-frægnas, R.), 9, 23. Ne nēdðarf is þte huælc ðec gefraigna (gifregne, R., <I>interroget),</I> 16, 30. Hine ꝥ hiā gefrugno (-un, R.) <I>eum interrogare,</I> Mk. L. 9, 32. Hine forðor gefregna <I>(interrogare),</I> Mt. 22, 46. (3 a) <I>to ask</I> a person a question :-- Ne darstun hine gifregna (-frægne, L.) ǣniht, Lk. R. 20, 40. (3 a α) the question given in a dependent clause :-- Hē gefrægn hine gif l huoeðer huoelchuoego gesēge. Mk. L. R. 8, 23. Gefraegn, 15, 44. Gefraign, 12, 28. Gefrugnon hine ðegnas his huæt. . ., Lk. L. 8, 9. Gifīǣgnun, Jn. R. 9, 15. Gefrognen wæs hwenne cymeð rīce Godes, Lk. R. L. 17, 20 : Jn. p. 5, 12. (3 a β) the question given directly :-- Gifrægn (-fregn, L.) hine: 'Hwæt ðē noma is,' Mk. R. 5, 9. Gefraign hine se Hǣlend cuoeð : 'Huæd ðē noma is, ' Lk. L. 8, 30 : 23, 3. Gefraegn, Mk. L. 15, 4. Gefrugnon hine ðā ðreātas cuoeðendo : 'Huæd wē dōað,' Lk. L. R. 3, 10. Nǣnig mon ne gifregno (gefregne, L.) mec: 'Hwider gongestū,' Jn. R. 16, 5. Gefrægnende wæs, Mk. L. 14, 61. (3 b) <I>to ask</I> a person about something :-- Ðe biscop gefraign (-frægn, R.) ðone Hǣlend of his ðegnum and ymb his lāre, Jn. L. 18, 19. Ðegnas his of ðǣm ilca gefrugnon hine, Mk. 10, 10. (4) <I>to ask information about</I> a subject :-- Gefregna <I>inquisita,</I> Mk. p. 2, 4. (4 a) <I>to ask</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) <I>for information about</I> a subject :-- Gefrugnun hine ðegnas his bissen <I>interrogabant eum discipuli ejus parabolam,</I> Mk. L. 7, 17. (4 b) <I>to ask</I> of a person :-- Gefrægn ðā tīd from ðǣm, Jn. 4, 53. <B>II.</B> <I>to learn by inquiry,</I> (i) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ic þæt wundor gefrægn, Rä. 48, 2. Hiē wuldor gesāwon, swā hæleð gefrūnon, Exod. 388. Medoærn micel gewyrcean, þonne yldo bearn ǣfre gefrūnon, B. 70. (2) <I>with acc. and infin.</I> :-- Ic þæt wīf gefrægn cȳðan mōdes sorge, Gen. 2242: Sal. 179. Hī gūðcyning gefrūnon hringas dǣlan, B. 1969. (2 a) <I>with acc. and complementary ptcpl.</I> :-- Se sēlesta þāra þē wē ǣfre gefrūnen ācennedne, Gū. 1334. Þāra þinga þe hēr þeōda cynn gefrugnen æt fruman geworden under wolcnum, Cri. 225.@ge-frignan
gefrignys@<B>ge-frignys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Inquiry, questioning</I> :-- Ðis syndon andsware to geðeahtunge and to gefrignysse Sct. Augustinus <I>responsiones ad consulta Augustini,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 44.@ge-frignys
gefrinan@<B>ge-frinan,</B> ic -frine, ðū -frinst, he -frinþ, <I>pl.</I> -frinaþ; <I>p.</I> -fran, <I>pl.</I> -frunon; <I>pp.</I> -frunen <I>To learn by asking, find out, hear of</I> :-- Ðā gefran Ioseph ðæt Archelaus rixode on Iudea lande <I>then Joseph learned that Archelaus reigned in Judea,</I> Homl. Th. i. 88, 19. We ðeōdcyninga ðrym gefrunon <I>we have heard of the glory of the great kings,</I> Beo. Th. 4; B. 2 : Andr. Kmbl. 1; An. 1 : Cd. 184; Th. 230, 19; Dan. 235. Me ðǣr dryhtnes ðegnas gefrunon <I>the Lord's servants found me there,</I> Rood Kmbl. 151; Kr. 76. Hie hæfdon gefrunen <I>they had learned,</I> Beo. Th. 1392; B. 694 : 4797; D. 2403. v. ge-frignan.@ge-frinan
gefrind@<B>ge-frīnd</B> <I>friends. Take here</I> <B>ge-frȳnd</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Ne furþon þætte þā wolden gefriēnd beōn þe wǣron gebrōðor of fæder and of mēder, Ors. 3, II ; S. 152, 34. Hī wurdon ðā gefrȳnd for ðǣre dǣde, swā swā hī nǣron nǣfre ǣr on līfe, Hml. Th. ii. 252, 3, v. ge-fīnd.@ge-frind
gefriolic@<B>ge-friōlīc;</B> <I>adj. Free;</I> liber, Rtl. 32, 9.@ge-friolic
gefrithian@<B>ge-friðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To guard, protect, defend, deliver</I> :-- He hie gefriðode <I>he protected her,</I> Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 3; Jud. 5 : Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 11. Ðæt hys yrþ sī gefriðod <I>that its produce be protected,</I> Th. An. 118, 20. He me gefriðode <I>eripuit me,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 4. Alȳs me and gefriða me <I>libera me et eripe me,</I> 7, 1. Gefriðie <I>protegat,</I> 19, 1 : Exod. 19, 4. v. ge-freoðian.@ge-friðian,ge-friþian
gefrithian@<B>ge-friþian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-freoþian</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to protect, shelter.</I> (1) <I>to defend</I> from harm, <I>guard</I> from injury :-- Þū gehǣlst ūs and gefreoðast <I>(custodies</I>) fram heora yfle, Ps. Th. ii. 8. Gif hē for slǣwðe his hlāfordes forgȳmð, ne bið his āgnum wel geborgen ; gif hē eal wel gefriðað þe hē healdan sceal, ðonne bið hē leānes weorðe, Ll. Th. i. 440, 17. Hine gefrieðode (-frið-, <I>v. l.</I>) siō lufu and se geleāfa <I>quem fides et caritas abscondit,</I> Past. 167, 25. Hī gemētton þǣr āne ǣrene anlīcnysse þe se deōfol gefriðode, Hml. Th. ii. 166, 2. Gescylded and gefreoðod (-friðedu, <I>v. l.</I>) fram þām gyftum <I>defensa,</I> Gr. D. 199, 17. Hys yrþ sī gefriþod wiþ ealra feōnda gehwæne, and heō sī geborgen wið ealra bealwa gehwylc, Lch. i. 402, 9. (2) <I>to preserve</I> game :-- Forgā ǣlc man mīnne huntnoð, lōc hwǣr ic hit gefriðod wille habban, Ll. Th. i. 420, 26. (3) <I>to shelter</I> a place from weather :-- On gefriþedum <I>(opacis)</I> stōwum. Lch. i. 70, 3. (4) <I>to protect</I> from a feeling of (superstitious) reverence, where sanctity is attributed to a place or object, v. friþ-geard, -splott :-- Wæs ān pīntreōw wið ꝥ templ gefriðed, swīde hālig geteald on þā hǣþenan wīsan, Hml. S. 31, 390. <B>II.</B> <I>to save, rescue</I> -- Hē bið gefriðod from his āgnum costungum <I>eripitur a sua tentatione,</I> Past. 107, 2. Onlȳsde and gefreoðode <I>absoluti.</I> Gr. D. 344, 2.@ge-friðian,ge-friþian
gefrithiend@<B>ge-friþiend,</B> es; <I>m. A protector</I> :-- Beō mīn gefriðiend <I>esto mihi in protectorem,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 3. Hē is gefriþiend ǣlces þāra þe him tō hopað, 17, 29.@ge-friþiend
gefroefred@<B>ge-froefred</B> <I>comforted;</I> consolatus, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 5, = ge-frēfred; <I>pp, of</I> ge-frēfran.@ge-froefred
gefrofor@<B>ge-frōfor</B> <I>consolation</I> :-- Ðīnes gifrōfo ? <I>tuae consolationis.</I> Rtl. 18, 35. Gifrōfrum <I>consolationibus,</I> 39, 15.@ge-frofor
gefrohtian@<B>ge-frohtian</B> <I>to be afraid;</I> expavescere, Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 6. v. forhtian.@ge-frohtian
gefrohtian@<B>ge-frohtian.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-frȳnd.</B> v. ge-frīnd.@ge-frohtian
gefroren@<B>ge-froren</B> <I>frozen.</I> v. freōsan.@ge-froren
gefrunon@<B>ge-frunon</B> <I>asked, understood.</I> v. gefrinan.@ge-frunon
gefrygnys@<B>ge-frygnys</B> <I>a question.</I> v. gefrignys.@ge-frygnys
gefrynd@<B>ge-frȳnd</B> <I>friends</I> :-- On ðam dæge wurdun Herodes and Pilatus ge-frȳnd <I>facti sunt amici Herodes et Pilatus in ipsa die,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 12. v. freōnd.@ge-frynd
gefrythsum@<B>ge-fryþsum;</B> <I>adj. Safe, fortified;</I> salvus, mūnītus :-- On stōwe [MS. stōwum] gefryþsumre <I>in lŏcum mūnītum,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 3. v. friþsum.@ge-fryþsum
gefthas@<B>Gefðas,</B> Gifðas, <I>pl. The Gepidæ</I> :-- Mid Gefðum ic wæs <I>I was among the Gefths,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 322, 8; Vīd. 60. Gifðum, Beo. Th. 4981; B. 2494. v. Grm. Gesch. D. S. 324.@gefðas
gefullaestan@<B>ge-fullǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣste; <I>pp.</I> -lǣst <I>To help, give aid, assist;</I> auxĭliāri :-- Weoruda God gefullǣste, ðæt seō cwēn begeat willan in worulde <I>the Lord of Hosts gave aid, that the queen obtained her will in this world,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2299; El. 1151.@ge-fullæstan
gefullan@<B>ge-fullan</B> <I>to fill</I> :-- Ðū gefullest me of blisse mid andwlitan ðīnum <I>adimplĕbis me lætĭtia cum vultu tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 11. v. ge-fyllan.@ge-fullan
gefullfremman@<B>ge-fullfremman</B> <I>to perfect.</I> v. fulfremman.@ge-fullfremman
gefullfremman fremian@<B>ge-fullfremman (-fremian)</B> <I>to accomplish, complete, perpetrate</I> :-- Gefulfreme ꝥ <I>perfice illud,</I> Scint. 201, 5. Þ UNCERTAIN hē gefulfremige þā gōd þe hē beginne, Hml. A. 150, 154. Synn byþ gefullfremmed <I>(perpetratur),</I> Scint. 228, 10.@ge-fullfremman -fremian
gefullian@<B>ge-fullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become full, perfect</I> :-- Gū geseōþ nū todæge mīnra gewinna wæstm gefullian <I>ye see now to-day the fruit of my toils come to perfection,</I> Blickl. Homl. 191, 23.@ge-fullian
gefullian@<B>ge-fullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To baptize;</I> baptizāre :-- He gefullode ðone sunu <I>he baptized the son,</I> Homl. Th. i. 352, 20. Gyt beōþ gefullode ðam fulluhte, ðe ic beō gefullod <I>baptismo, quo ego baptizor, baptizari,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 39. Gefullod, Mt. Bos. 3, 14, 16 : Mk. Bos. 1, 9 : 10, 38, 39 : 16, 16 : Lk. 3, 21. v. fullian.@ge-fullian
gefullian@<B>ge-fullian</B> <I>to become full. Add:</I> v. un-gefullod.@ge-fullian
gefullian@<B>ge-fullian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-fullwian, <I>take here</I> <B>ge-fulwian</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Sōna ðæs þe hiene mon gefullwade (gefullade, hē gefullwad wǣre,<I>v. ll.</I>) . . . fram Sergio hē gefulwad (gefullad, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs, Bd. 5, 7; Sch. 583, 15-24. Hē tō gefulliane (-enne, <I>v. l.</I>) cōm tō Rōme, Sch. 582, 14. ǣr heō gefullud wǣre, Shrn. 31, 2. Dōð ǣrest hreōwsunga, and weorðað siððan gefullwade, Past. 443, 16. v. un-gefullod.@ge-fullian
gefullian@<B>ge-fullian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle þā gefullwudan (-fulledan) cildru, Gr. D. 288, 22.@ge-fullian
gefullwihtanian@<B>ge-fullwihtan(-ian)</B> <I>to baptize:--</I>Scs Augustinus gefulwihte Æþelbryht Cantwara cyning, Lch. iii. 422, 5. Hēr wæs Crīst gefulluhtud, Chr. 30; P. 6, 8.@ge-fullwihtan-ian
gefultuma@<B>ge-fultuma,</B> an; <I>m. A helper;</I> adjūtor :-- Driht gefultuma mīn and alȳsend mīn <I>Dŏmĭne adjūtor meus et redemptor meus,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 16.@ge-fultuma
gefultuma@<B>ge-fultuma.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 15. Cf. ge-fylsta.@ge-fultuma
gefultuman@<B>ge-fultuman,</B> -fultumian, -fultmian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To help, assist, help to, supply</I> :-- Ðæt hie sceoldan Martine gefultmian <I>that they should help St. Martin,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 31. Gefultumian <I>subministrare, concurrere, suppeditare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 446. Of ðem ærfe ðe me God forgef and mīne friōnd to gefultemedan <I>of the inheritance that God gave me and my friends helped me to,</I> Th. An. 127, 21 : 24. Būton him seō sōþe hreōw gefultmige <I>unless true penitence succour them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 101, 8 : 159, 34. Nymðe me drihten gefultumede <I>unless the Lord had helped me,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 16. Gefultuma me <I>adjuva me,</I> 69, 6. Ðū gefultuma ūrum misdǣdum <I>impietatibus nostris tu propitiaberis,</I> 64, 3. He wæs godcundlīce gefultumad <I>divinitus adjutus,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 41.@ge-fultuman
gefultuman@<B>ge-fultuman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gefultumaþ <I>suppeditent,</I> i. <I>subministrent,</I> An. Ox. 16, 91. Ðe is gefultumad <I>qui adjuvatur,</I> Kent. Gl. 657. (1) <I>to help:--</I>Gode gefultumiendum, Chr. 797; P. 57, 31. (2) <I>to help</I> an object (<I>dat.</I>):--Wē gefultumað ūrum ondgite, Past. 69, 13. (3) <I>to help</I> to something, <I>help in getting:--</I>Ne gefultumað hē nāwuht tō his hiēremonna niēdþearfe <I>subditorum necessitatibus minime concurrunt,</I> Past. 137, 2. (3 a) <I>to help</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) to get something:--Ðone ðe him tō eallum gefultemað, Past. 387, 11. Ꝥ heō him gefultumode tō his āgenum feore <I>rogavit pro anima sua,</I> Hml. A. 100, 273. Hī bǣdon hine þæt hē him tō heora ealdrihtum gefaltumede, Bt. 1; F. 2, 24. Ealra þāra þinga þe mē Crīst tō gefultumian wyle, Cht. Crw. 22, 3. ¶ the object to be got expressed by a clause:--Bæd Burgrēd Æþelwulf þæt hē him gefultumade þæt him Norþ-Walas gehiērsumode, Chr. 853; P. 64, 25. (3 b) <I>to help</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) to do something:--Hī bǣdon þæt hiē him gefultumadon þæt hiē wiþ þone here gefuhton, Chr. 868; P. 68, 32. Siō heriug ūs gefultume ðæt wē hiē wiðermōde ne gedōn mid ðǣre tǣlinge, Past. 213, 1.@ge-fultuman
gefultumend@<B>ge-fultumend,</B> es; <I>m. A helper</I> :-- Ðū eart mīn alȳsend, and mīn gefultumend <I>liberator meus, adjutor meus,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 2.@ge-fultumend
gefultumend@<B>ge-fultumend.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gefultumend æt ǣlcere ðearfe <I>adjutor in opportunitatibus,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 10: 39, 21. Gefultumigend, Ps. L. 77, 35: <I>fautor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 36.[<B>ge-fundian</B> <I>to direct one's course</I> to a place:--Se[ō] stōw þǣr þū tō gefundest, Nar. 48, 6.][<B>ge-funtian</B> <I>to baptize:--</I>Sē þe gelȳfd and is gefunted (<I>baptizatus</I>), Mk. 16, 16 (12th cent. MS.).]@ge-fultumend
gefulwian@<B>ge-fulwian,</B> -fulgwian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To baptize</I> :-- Gefulwia <I>baptizari,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 14. Gefulwas <I>baptizabit,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 8. Se ðe gefulguas <I>qui baptizat,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 33. Hine man gefulwade <I>he was baptized,</I> Blickl. Homl. 219, 1. Gefulguade <I>baptizabat,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 3, 22. Gefulwad, Blickl. Homl. 213, 14 : Elen. Kmbl. 2085; El. 1044. Gifulgwado <I>baptizati,</I> Rtl. 26, 9.@ge-fulwian
gefunden@<B>ge-funden</B> <I>found,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535. 10; <I>pp. of</I> ge-findan.@ge-funden
gefurian@<B>ge-fūrian</B> <I>to furrow:--</I>Gefūrede <I>sulcate,</I> An. Ox. 4323. Cf. ge-fȳr(i)an.@ge-furian
gefylan@<B>ge-fȳlan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. To foul, defile, pollute;</I> inquinare, foedare, contaminare :-- Ðæt hī willaþ mid gegaf-sprǣcum Godes hūs gefȳlan <I>so that they will with idle speeches defile God's house,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, note 2, line 22. Ðæt man mid flǣsc-mete hine sylfne gefȳle <I>that any one should defile himself with flesh-meat,</I> L. C. S. 47; Th. i. 402, 24, note 57.@ge-fylan
gefylan@<B>ge-fȳlan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>ǣlc hine sylfne on līchaman and on sāwle mid þām hǣþengylde earmlīce gefȳlde, Hml. S. 23, 31. Ic þē wille biddan ꝥ deōflu . . . mīnne clǣn[n]e līchaman ne gefȳlan, Hml. A. 172, 65. Speccan blæccan gefȳlede (<I>saecularis</I>) <I>scoriae atramento foedatos,</I> An. Ox. 653.@ge-fylan
gefylce@<B>ge-fylce,</B> -filce, es; <I>n. A collection of people, army, troop, division</I> :-- Ða Wylisce menn gewinn up ahōfon and syððan heora gefylce weōx hī hī on mā todǣldon <I>the Welshmen raised war . . . and after their number had increased they separated into more [bands],</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 36. Hī fērdon mid miclum gefilce <I>they marched with a great army,</I> Thw. Hept. 162, 38. Send ðǣrto gefylcio <I>send troops against it,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 161, 6; Hatt. MS. Hie wǣrun on twǣm gefylcum <I>they were in two divisions.</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 16, 30 : Nar. 19, 22. v. fylc.@ge-fylce
gefylce@<B>ge-fylce.</B> <I>Dele</I> Nar. 19, 22 <I>at end, and add:--</I>Gefylce <I>commanipulares, commilitones, socii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 51: An. Ox. 859. Harold cyningc and Tostig eorl and heora gefylce wǣron āfaren of scipe, Chr. 1066; P. 198, 19. Fram gefylce <I>a manipulo,</I> An. Ox. 2555: <I>manipulo, caterua, legione,</I> 3688. Se mōdiga deōfol mid his gefilce wyle wið þīnre sāwle campian, Wlfst. 249, 2. Hē sende hī mid gefylce tō Judēiscum folce . . . Hī begunnon tō feohtenne on twām gefylcum . . . him æfter eōde ꝥ ōðer gefylce, Hml. S. 25, 652-670. <I>Castra, oppida</I> herewīc <I>vel</I> gefylco, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 37. Martinus campdōme fyligde betwux lārlicum gefylcum (<I>trained bands</I>), Hml. S. 31, 17. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-fylce
gefylcea@<B>ge-fylcea(?),</B> an; <I>m. An ally</I> (?):--Of þǣm teōndscipe þe ūs ǣr betweōnum wæs ꝥ Porrus se kyning seoðþan wæs mē freōnd and eallum Grēca herige, and mīn gefēra and gefylcea (<I>my comrade and ally; or</I> ? gefylcea <I>gen. pl., my comrade and</I> (<I>my</I>) <I>troops';</I> the Latin is: Factus amicus ex hoste Macedonibus), Nar. 19, 22. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fylkir <I>the ruler of a</I> fylki; poet, <I>a king.</I>]@ge-fylcea
gefylced@<B>ge-fylced</B> <I>collected as an army.</I> v. fylcian.@ge-fylced
gefylced@<B>ge-fylced.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-fylcian;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To array</I> troops, <I>set in order for fighting:--</I>Wyllelm him cōm ongeān on unwær ǣr his folc gefylced wǣre, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 29.@ge-fylced
gefylgan@<B>ge-fylgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fylgde; <I>pp.</I> -fylged <I>To follow, attend upon, reach by following</I> :-- Ðæt him gefylgan ne mæg drȳmendra gedryht <I>so that the flock of rejoicing ones cannot follow him,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 222, 12; Ph. 347. Gif gē ðisum leāse leng gefylgaþ <I>if ye pursue this falsehood longer,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1149; El. 576. Ða ilco gefylgdon him <I>illi secuti sunt eum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 20. Gefylgend wæs l gefylgede <I>sequebantur,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 15. Gifylge <I>assequi,</I> Rtl. 4, 20. Ðætte erestes gefe we gifylga <I>ut resurrectionis gratiam consequamur,</I> 23, 40.@ge-fylgan
gefylgan@<B>ge-fylgan.</B> <I>Add: to obtain</I> (with dat.):--'Gif monn mīnne noman nemneð in ǣnigre frēcennisse . . ., ðonne gefylge sē ðīnre mildheortnesse.' Ðā cōm stefn of heofenum . . . 'Swā hwelc swā . . . mīnne naman þurh þē gecēgð, ic hine gehēre,' Shrn. 73, 7.@ge-fylgan
gefyllan@<B>ge-fyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fylde; <I>pp.</I> -fylled <I>To fell, cut down, cast down, destroy, deprive of;</I> cædere, destruere :-- Ðā wolde he ðæt gyld gefyllan <I>then he determined to cast down the idol,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 21, 32 : Beo. Th. 5303; B. 2655. He gefylde ðone ealdan feōnd <I>he cast down the old fiend,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 19 : 221, 2, 4, 33. Freōnda gefylled <I>deprived of friends,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 7; Ædelst. 41. Seō nædre gefylled wæs <I>the serpent was destroyed,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 45.@ge-fyllan
gefyllan@<B>ge-fyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. To fill, full, make a total, complete, finish, accomplish, satisfy;</I> implere, saturare :-- Ðus unc gedafenaþ ealle rihtwisnisse gefyllan, Mt. 3, 15. We sceolon ðone geleāfan mid gōdum dǣdum gefyllan <I>we must complete the belief with good deeds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 10. Hī ne māgon ealle ðīne bletsunge gefyllan <I>they do not complete the sum of all thy blessings,</I> 157, 20. Ealle stōwa he gefylleþ <I>he fills all places,</I> 23, 20. Mīne geornnesse mid gōde ðū gefyldest <I>thou didst satisfy my longing with good,</I> 89, 5. He him gehēt his æriste swā he mid sōðe gefylde <I>he promised them his resurrection as he truly performed,</I> 17, 4. Hī heofon-hlāfe hālige gefylde <I>pane cæli saturavit eos,</I> Ps. Th, 104, 35. Dū getyldest foldan and rodoras wuldres ðīnes <I>thou hast filled earth and skies with thy glory,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 29; Cri. 408. Ōð ðæt ðū gefylle ðīne ðegnunge <I>until thou fulfil thy business,</I> Blickl. Homl. 233, 28, 12 : Guthl. 5; Gdwn. 40, 25. On hire wæs gefylled ðætte on Cantica Canticorum wæs gesungen <I>in her was fulfilled what was sung in the Song of Songs,</I> Blickl. Homl. 11, 15 : 13, 26. Gefylde, 15, 8. Æfter ðon ðe ða mæssan wǣron gefyllede <I>after the masses were finished,</I> 207, 29 : Lk. Bos. 4, 13. Ðæt hūs wæs gefylled of ðære sealfe swæces <I>domus impleta est ex odore ungenti,</I> Jn. Bos. 12, 3. Gifena gefylled fremum forðweardum <I>filled with gifts with continual benefits,</I> Cd. 11; Th. 13, 28; Gen. 209. Gefylled <I>consumtus, finitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457. Wel gefylde <I>bene pastos,</I> Th. An. 20, 31.@ge-fyllan
gefyllan@<B>ge-fyllan</B> <I>to fill</I> with (<I>gen. dat.</I> (<I>inst.</I>) or <I>with preps.</I>). v. ge-fellan, -fillan <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>to fill</I> a place, vessel, &amp;c.:--Ic gefelle <I>repleam</I> (<I>thesauros eorum</I>), Kent. Gl. 253. Mon þæt lāmfæt leādes gefylde, Jul. 578. Bið eal þes ginna grund glēda gefylled, Dōm. 12. Oþ þæt se wīda ceafl gefylled bið, Wal. 60. Gefellede innoþas <I>impleta viscera,</I> Hy. S. 96, 30. Þā leōhtfatu beōð simle mid ele gefylde, Bl. H. 127, 34. Tǣnelum gefyldum <I>fiscillis refertis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 71: <I>farsis,</I> 37, 47. (1 a) fig.:--Wē sceolon ūre heortan gefyllan mid þǣre swētnesse godcundra beboda, Bl. H. 37, 8. Beōð gefylde mid gefeān mūðas ūre, Ps. Th. 125, 2. (2) <I>to provide abundantly,</I> cf. (3). (a) the object a person, <I>to fill</I> with food (lit. or fig.):--Þū gefyldest mē Godes līchoman, gāstes drynces, Seel. 144. Þæt hē þæs earman līchoman gefylle, Bl. H. 37, 29. Ꝥ wē gefyllon þæs þearfan wambe mid ūrum gōdum, 39, 29. Ðæt fremde ne sceolden beōn gefyllede (gefylde, <I>v. l.</I>) ūres mægenes, Past. 251, 1. (b) the object a place, <I>to store, stock abundantly</I> (lit. or fig.):--Eorðan þū gefyllest wæstmum <I>terram inebriasti,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 9. Gefylleþ Drihten eōwer beren mid genihtsumnesse, Bl. H. 41, 11. Gefylled wearð eall þes middangeard monna bearnum, Gen. 1553. Eorðe and eall þæt heō mid gefyld is <I>terra et plenitudo ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 1. Ðā ciricean stōdon māðma and bōca gefyldæ (-a, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 5, 10. (c) where a quality, attribute, &amp;c. is produced in a high degree. (α) the object a person:--ǣlces gōdes þeāwas hē gefyllþ ðone ðe hine lufað, Bt. 27, 2; F. 98, 2. Hē wæs swīþe gefylled mid unþeāwum, Ors. 6, 3; S. 256, 23: Leās. 17. Gefylled full mid gyfe <I>referta plena gratia,</I> Hy. S. 112, 11. Heō gefylled wæs wīsdōmes gife, El. 1143. (β) the object a thing:--Hū manegra yfela ðā welan sint gefylde, Bt. 32, 1; F. 114, 6. (d) where a feeling is excited in a high degree, <I>to fill</I> with joy, &amp;c. (α) the object a person:--Eom ic mid lufan Dryhtnes gefylled, Gū. 625. Ic eom gefylled mid broce and mid iermðum, Past. 253, 8. Wē syndon gefyllede mid ealre eāþmōdnesse, Bl. H. 153, 31. (β) the object a place:--Se burgstede wæs blissum gefylled, Gū. 1291. (3) <I>to occupy entirely.</I> (a) a space (lit. or fig.):--ǣlce stōwe hē gefylþ, Bl. H. 19, 26. Gærstapan gefyllað (<I>implebunt</I>) þīne hūs, Ex. 10, 6. Ꝥ hūs wæs Hāliges Gāstes gefylled. Se swēg gefylde ꝥ hūs, se Hālga Gāst gefylde þā apostolas, Bl. H. 133, 20-22. Ūnrōtnyss gefylde eōwre heortan, Jn. 16, 6. Cōm micel werod gāsta and þis hūs innan of mǣstan dǣle sittende gefylde (-fylldon, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 638, 19. Wǣron his eāgan gefyllede mid teārum, Bl. H. 187, 36. (b) of time:--Þās twelf tācna synd swā brāde, ꝥ hī gefyllað twā tīda mid hyra ūpgange, Lch. iii. 246, 7. (4) <I>to satisfy,</I> (a) a (hungry, needy) person:--Hē þā hungrian mid gōdum gefylleð (<I>satiavit</I>), Ps. Th. 106, 8: Bl. H. 5, 9. Þæt wē gefyllan swā mycele mænegu <I>ut saturemus turbam tantam,</I> Mt. 15, 33. Þās woruldsǣlþa ne magon ðone earman gefyllan, for þam þe hē simle wilnað hwæshwugu þæs þe hē næft, Bt. 11, 1; F. 34, 1. Bið gefyld sāwl mīn, Cant. M. 9. (b) a thing:--Þū gefyllest fægrum blǣdum treōw <I>satiabuntur omnia ligna silvarum,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 26. Of wæstmum weorca þīnra eall eorðan cīð ufan bið gefylled (<I>satiabitur</I>), 12. (5) <I>to fulfil, accomplish, complete, finish</I> a work:--Saturnus gefylð his ryne oþ þrittig geāra fyrste, Scrd. 18, 32, 33, 34. God gefylde on ðām seofoðan dæge his weorc, Hex. 20, 9. Sē ðe ā þenceð þæt hē his lust on ðon gefylle <I>qui implevit desiderium suum ex ipsis,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 6. Sē ðe wile his gālnysse gefyllan swā oft swā hine lyst, Hml. Th. i. 148, 23. Ic wæs sended tō þǣm ꝥ ic sceolde gefyllan mīne þrowunge, Bl. H. 155, 25. Gif hiō bið gefelled (<I>desiderium</I>) <I>si complebitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 457. Gefylledum ryne <I>consummato curriculo,</I> An. Ox. 2146. (5 a) <I>to fulfil</I> a desire, promise, <I>perform</I> a duty, <I>execute</I> an order, <I>judgement:--</I>Gif wē gefyllað wunigendes þēnunge <I>si compleamus habitatoris officium,</I> R. Ben. I. 5, 11. Hē gefylde his behāt, Hml. Th. ii. 284, 16: Ps. Th. 110, 4. Hē Godes hǣse gefylde, Scrd. 23, 5. Hē eal ꝥ se a&r-tilde;b at him crafede eādmēdlīce gefylde, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 18. ǣr þan mē gefylle Wealdend willan mīnne, El. 1084. Ðā ofergesettan ōðerra monna giēmenne gefyllen, Past. 191, 22. Þā ǣ gefyllan <I>legem adimplere,</I> Mt. 5, 17. Hwæþer wē mid weorcum his lāre gefyllan willen, R. Ben. 4, 17. Hī fērdon tō gefyllenne his beboda, Hml. S. 28, 58. Hæfde hē eall gefylled, swā him seō æðele bebeād, wīfes willan, El. 1131. Gefylledre wilsumnesse <I>deuotione completa,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 25, 14. Ic þīne dōmas wāt gefylde, Ps. Th. 118, 164. (5 b) <I>to fulfil</I> what has been foretold or symbolized. v. ge-fylledness, (3):--Ealle þā þing þe ǣfre ǣr from wītgum gewītgode wǣron . . . eal hē ꝥ gefylde, Bl. H. 83, 30: An. Ox. 40, 13. Þæt seō wītegung wǣre gefylled, Hml. Th. i. 80, 3: Cri. 213. Ðā wæs gefylled ꝥ ǣr gecweden wæs, Bl. H. 69, 24. Hē hæfde gefylled swā ǣr biforan sungon wītgena word, Cri. 468. Gefyld, Chr. 607; P. 22, 5. Ealle þās dǣda and mǣrsunga þā tōwearde wǣron gebȳcnunga wē oncnāwaþ wesan gefyllede <I>omnia haec facta et caelebrationes quae futura erant indicia cognoscimus esse completa,</I> An. Ox. 40, 13. (5 c) <I>to make complete, complete</I> what has been imperfect, <I>fill up:--</I>Ðā ðe hira līf on firenluste geendigað, ne gefyllað hiē gōdra rīm ac āwiergedra gǣsta, Past. 251, 7. His tīddæge rīm wæs gefylled, Gen. 1166. (5 d) of time, <I>to complete</I> a period:--Þā wǣron gefylde dagas on rīme, An. 1697. Ðā ðā III winter gefylled wǣron æfter Pendan slege <I>tribus annis post occisionem Pendan,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 314, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-fulljan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-fullen <I>ex-, im-, re-plere.</I>] v. un-gefylled.@ge-fyllan
gefylledlic@<B>ge-fylledlic.</B> v. un-gefylledlic.@ge-fylledlic
gefyllednes@<B>ge-fyllednes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A fulness, satiety, completion, finishing, end;</I> plēnĭtūdo, sătĭrĭtas, consummātio :-- Astyrod biþ sǣ and gefyllednys hyre <I>commŏveātur, māre et plēnĭtūdo ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 95, 11 : 97, 7. Cherubin is gereht gefyllednyss ingehydes <I>cherubin is interpreted the fulness of the mind,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 33. On graman gefyllednysse <I>in īra consummātiōnis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 58, 15. Of his gefyllednesse we ealle onfēngon <I>de plēnĭtūdĭne ejus nos omnes accēpĭmus,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 16. He asende gefyllednysse on sāwlum heora <I>mīsit sătŭrĭtātem in anĭmas eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 15. Ōþ ðissere worulde gefyllednysse <I>until the end of the world,</I> Homl. Th. i. 600, 18.@ge-fyllednes
gefylledness@<B>ge-fylledness.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>fullness, that which fills.</I> v. ge-fyllan (2 b):--Eorðe and eall hire gefyllednys, Hml. Th. i. 172, 9. (2) <I>performance,</I> v. ge-fyllan, (5 a):--Mid gefyllednesse gōdre þēnunge <I>si compleamus officium,</I> R. Ben. 4, 24. (3) <I>fulfilment.</I> v. ge-fyllan, (5 b):--Seō nīwe gecȳþnis wæs gefillednys ealra þǣra þinga þe seō ealde gecȳþnis getācnode tōwearde be Crīste, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 14. (4) <I>fullness</I> of time. v. ge-fyllan, (5 d):--Þā þā ðǣra tīda gefyllednys cōm <I>ubi venit plenitudo temporis,</I> Hml, Th. i. 194, 16.@ge-fylledness
gefyllendlic@<B>ge-fyllendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Filling;</I> explētīvus, complētīvus :-- Sume syndon gehātene <I>explētīvæ</I> oððe <I>complētīvæ,</I> ðæt synd gefyllendlīce <I>some are called</I> explētīvæ <I>or</I> complētīvæ, <I>that is filling,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45, 57.@ge-fyllendlic
gefyllendlic@<B>ge-fyllendlic.</B> <I>Add: that may be completed:--</I>Gefyllendlicre eldo <I>consummabilis aevi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 7. v. un-gefyllendlic.@ge-fyllendlic
gefylling@<B>ge-fylling,</B> e; <I>f. Completion:--</I>Ealre gefyllingce l ǣlcre geændunge ic geseah ende <I>omnis consummations vidi finem,</I> Ps. L. 118, 96.@ge-fylling
gefyllingtid@<B>gefylling-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A time that completes, that forms the concluding part of a series:--</I>Gefyllingtīd <I>completorium</I> (the last canonical hour, which completed the religious services of the day), Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 3.@gefylling-tid
gefylnes@<B>ge-fylnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Fulness, fulfilment, performance, completion</I> :-- On gefylnesse Godes beboda <I>in the performance of God's commands,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 9. For gefyllnesse ðæs heofonlīcan eðles <I>for the perfection of the heavenly country,</I> 81, 29. Ðe hie swā mycle gefylnesse hæfdon <I>of which they had so great fulness,</I> 135, 24. Gifylnisse <I>plenitudinis,</I> Rtl. 83, 18.@ge-fylnes
gefylnes@<B>ge-fylnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gefyllnisse <I>consummationis,</I> Ps. Srt. 58, 14. Gefylnesse <I>supplemento,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 9.@ge-fylnes
gefylnes@<B>ge-fylnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oþ þā gyfylnesse þisse worolde, Bl. H. 145, 16.@ge-fylnes
gefylst@<B>ge-fylst</B> <I>help.</I> v. fylst.@ge-fylst
gefylst@<B>ge-fylst.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-fylst
gefylsta@<B>ge-fylsta,</B> an; <I>m. A helper, an assistant;</I> adjūtor :-- God mīn gefylsta is <I>Deus meus adjūtor est,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 2 : 27, 9. He him to gefylstan gesette <I>he appointed him his assistant,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 13 : Job Thw.166, 39.@ge-fylsta
gefylsta@<B>ge-fylsta.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæt se mǣra engel (<I>Michael</I>) beō Crīstenra mannā gefylsta on eorðan and þingere on heofonum, Hml. Th. i. 518, 32. Wē sind Godes gefylstan <I>we are labourers together with God;</I> Dei sumus adjutores, 8, 8: Hml. S. 11, 309. Hī tō Antecrīste būgað and weorþað his gefylstan eallum heora mihtum, Wlfst. 93, 10.@ge-fylsta
gefylstan@<B>ge-fylstan;</B> ic -fylste; <I>subj. pres.</I> -fylste; <I>p.</I> [-fylstede], -fylste, <I>pl.</I> -fylston; <I>pp.</I> fylsted <I>To help, give help;</I> adjuvare :-- Ðæt heō him gefylste <I>that she might assist them,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 73, 45. God gefylsteþ me <I>Deus adjuvat me,</I> Ps. Spl. 53, 4. Driht, to gefylstan me efste <I>Domine, ad adjuvandum me festina,</I> 69, 1. DER fylstan.@ge-fylstan
gefylstan@<B>ge-fylstan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Him gefylste God tō māran āre, Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 8. Hī him gefylstan ꝥ hiē eft tō hiora āgnum becōman, 4, 3; S. 162, 20.@ge-fylstan
gefylstend@<B>ge-fylstend,</B> es; <I>m. A helper:--</I>Gefylstend <I>adjutor,</I> Ps. Rdr. 17, 3: 26, 9.@ge-fylstend
gefynd@<B>ge-fȳnd</B> <I>foes, enemies</I> :-- Hīg wǣron ǣr gefȳnd him betwynan <I>antea inimici erant adinvicem,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 12. v. feond.@ge-fynd
gefynd@<B>ge-fȳnd.</B> v. ge-find: <B>ge-fynegian.</B> v. ge-finegod <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-fynd
gefynde@<B>ge-fynde.</B> v. un-g.@ge-fynde
gefyndig@<B>ge-fyndig;</B> <I>adj. Capable;</I> cepax, Ælf. gr. 9, 60. v. gefindig.@ge-fyndig
gefyranian@<B>ge-fȳran(-ian)</B> <I>to furrow:--</I>Gefȳrede <I>sulcatas,</I> An. Ox. 2, 319. v. fȳran(-ian), ge-fūrian.@ge-fyran-ian
gefyrenian@<B>ge-fyrenian,</B> -fyrnian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To sin;</I> peccāre :-- Ic gefyrenode <I>I have sinned,</I> Blickl. Homl. 235, 32, 34. We gefyrnedan mid ūrum fæderum <I>peccāvĭmus cum patrĭbus nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 6. v. ge-firenian.@ge-fyrenian
gefyrht@<B>ge-fyrht,</B> ge-fyrhted; <I>part. p. Terrified, affrighted</I> :-- Ðā wæs se dēma swȳðe gedrēfed and gefyrhted <I>then was the judge very much troubled and frightened,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 44. Hie wǣron to ðæs swȳðe gefyrhte <I>they were so greatly terrified,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 34. [Cf. fyrhtan, gefyrhtian.]@ge-fyrht
gefyrht@<B>ge-fyrht.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-fyrhtan, -fyrhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> te, ode; -fyrht, -fyrhted (-od). <B>I.</B> <I>to make afraid. Take here instances under</I> <B>ge-fyrhtian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Ic wæs swīðe gefyrhted and gebrēged (<I>perterritus</I>), Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 617, 18. Gefyrhtedo wēron <I>conterriti,</I> Lk. L. 34, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>to be afraid</I> (<I>of</I>), <I>fear:--</I>Ꝥte ǣlc man ondrēde and gefyrhtiga nome Drihtnes <I>ut omnis homo timeat et contremescat nomen Domini,</I> Rtl. 101, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-furhten <I>terrere.</I>?@ge-fyrht
gefyrhthe@<B>ge-fyrhþe,</B> es; <I>n. Wood, wooded country:--</I>On accan gefyrhðe; of ðan gefyrhðe on ford, C. D. v. 376, 11. v. fyrhþ.@ge-fyrhþe
gefyrhtian@<B>ge-fyrhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To frighten</I> :-- Wīfo sume gefyrhtadon ūsig <I>mulieres quædam terruerunt nos,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 22. Miþ fyrhto gefyrhtad <I>timore exterriti,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 6.@ge-fyrhtian
gefyrhto@<B>ge-fyrhto;</B> <I>p. Fear, doubt</I> :-- Be ðære cennendre gefyrhtum ðæs bearnes weorðe ongyten wǣre <I>by the mother's fears the child's worth might be understood,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 27.@ge-fyrhto
gefyrhto@<B>ge-fyrhto;</B> <I>p. l.</I> ge-fyrhto (-u); <I>indecl.;</I> [ge-fyrht, e]; <I>f., dele passage from</I> Bl. H. (<I>for which see</I> ge-wyrht), <I>and add:--</I>Se cwylra mid gefyrhto genam his swurd and hire heāfod of āslōh, Nar. 48, 22.@ge-fyrhto
gefyrn@<B>ge-fyrn;</B> <I>adv.</I> [fyrn <I>formerly</I>] <I>Formerly, long ago, of old, of yore;</I> olim, pridem :-- Hū ne wǣran ðās gefyrn forþgewitene <I>were not these long ago departed?</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 9. Ðū mid Fæder ðīnne gefyrn wǣre efenwesende <I>thou with thy father of old was co-existent,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 22, 10; Cri. 349 : 12 a; Th. 19, 16; Cri. 301. Gefyrn hī dydun dǣdbōte on hǣran and on axan <I>olim cĭlĭcio et cĭnĕre pænĭtentiam egissent,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 21 : Lk. Bos. 10; 13 : Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 57. Gefyrn <I>pridem,</I> 38; Som. 39, 56. Gefyrn ǣr <I>formerly,</I> Bt. 33, 3; Fox 126, 30 : 37, 1; Fox 186, 25 : Chr. 892; Erl. 89, 1.@ge-fyrn
gefyrn@<B>ge-fyrn</B> <I>long ago. Add:--</I>Gefyrn ǣr <I>jam</I> [<I>pridem ?</I>], An. Ox. 56, 93. (1) in contrast with <I>'just now,'</I> where a comparatively short period may be in question:--Hē gefyrn smeāde hwǣr hī bigleofan biddan sceoldon, ðā ðā hī ðā fare fērdon būton wiste, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 32. <I>Praeteritum plusquamperfectum</I> is forðgewiten māre þonne fulfremed, for ðan ðe hit wæs gefyrn gedōn: <I>steteram</I> ic stōd gefyrn, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 124, 9. (1 a) in reference to a previous part of a treatise or discourse:--Ðeōs Anna þe wē gefyrn ǣr embe sprǣcon, Hml. Th. i. 148, 10: Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 24. Ic ðē sǣde gefyrn ǣr on ðisse ilcan bēc, 35, 3; F. 158, 32. ǣr gefyrn, 36, 7; F. 182, 29. Gefirn ǣr, Solil. H. 54, 1. (2) of a period considerable, (a) in respect to a person's life:--Hē wiste his geendunge gefyrn ǣr hē fērde fram ðissum līfe, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 1. Hū gefyrn hē gelȳfde, 310, 15. Gefirn (<I>quatuordecim fere anni</I>), Solil. H. 35, 12. Ꝥ is ꝥ ic gefyrnost gemunan mæg, Hml. S. 30, 322. (b) in respect to all past time:--Gefyrn <I>antiquitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 18. Ephese hātte þeōs burh, and heō wel gefyrn swā gehāten wæs, Hml. S. 23, 550. Ūs þe gefyrn on deāþes dymnysse sǣton, Nic. 12, 36: Crl. 63. Se ealda cuide þe mon gefyrn cwæþ, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 12. God behēt gefyrn worulde Abrahame, Hml. Th. ii. 12, 23. Hē wæs gefyrn worulde, and swīþe fela geara synd nū āgāne syððan hē gewāt of þysan līfe, Hml. S. 23, 727. Swā Sedulus iū gefyrn giddode, Angl. viii. 332, 16. v. un-gefyrn.@ge-fyrn
gefyrn@<B>ge-fyrn;</B> (2 b) <I>add:</I> Chrd. 25, 11.@ge-fyrn
gefyrndagas@<B>gefyrn-dagas;</B> <I>pl. m. Days of old, old times:--</I>Þus ealde penegas þe on gefyrndagum (gefirndagum, <I>v. l.</I>) geslægene wǣron on yldrena tīman, Hml. S. 23, 588. [<I>Laym.</I> ine ivurndaȝen.]@gefyrn-dagas
gefyrngewiten@<B>gefyrn-gewiten;</B> <I>adj. Long-past:--</I>On ðām gefyrngewitenan tīman, Hml. S. 23, 8.@gefyrn-gewiten
gefyrnnesa@<B>ge-fyrnnesa.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 30 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 25, 10: 26, 16.@ge-fyrnnesa
gefyrnness@<B>ge-fyrnness,</B> e; <I>f. Antiquity:--</I>Be gefyrnysse hāligra wæccena <I>de uigiliarum antiquitate.</I> . . . Be dægredsanges gefyrnysse and ealderlicnysse, Nap. 30.@ge-fyrnness
gefyrthran@<B>ge-fyrþran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To further, advance, promote, improve;</I> promovere, prosperare :-- Heora sīþfæt wæs fram Drihtne sylfum gefyrþred [MS. gefyrþrad], <I>their journey was furthered by the Lord himself,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 34. Wæs eftsīðes georn, frætwum gefyrþred <I>was desirous of return, furthered by the treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 5561; B. 2784. Ānrǣd oretta elne gefyrþred <I>the steadfast champion advanced with valour,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1966; An. 985. Ic ðē gefyrþrede <I>I improved thee,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 29. DER. fyrþran.@ge-fyrþran
gefyrthran@<B>ge-fyrþran.</B> <I>Add:,</I> -fyrþrian. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To advance, promote the interests of, support, help on:--</I>Ic þē gefyrþrede mid mīnum lārum tō þon ꝥ þē mon tō dōmere geceās <I>thanks to my instructions you were advanced to a judgeship,</I> Bt. 8; F. 24, 29. Datius wæs gefyrðrod mid trymnesse rihtes geleāfan, Gr. D. 184, 15. Gefyrþredo <I>fulta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 52. Gefyrþrede <I>freti,</I> 33, 47. <B>I a.</B> <I>to help</I> by giving, <I>to endow, enrich:--</I>Eādgār cynincg þone crīstendōm gefyrðrode, and fela munuclīfa ārǣrde, Hml. S. 21, 446. Ðone freōls hī gefriðodon and gefyrðredon, þeāh hē on gewrite ne stōde, Cht. Th. 115, 35. Hē ðisne freōls ǣfre gefyrþrian wolde, 116, 19. Hī sind mid gifum and gestreōnum gefyrþrode, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> to further (<I>intrans.</I>)] <I>to get on, be enriched:--</I>Gefyrðro (gifyrdro) <I>ditor,</I> Txts. 57, 678: Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 50. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-furthren <I>promovere.</I>?@ge-fyrþran
gefyrthring@<B>ge-fyrþring</B> <I>removal</I> :-- Sē bið tō gefyrþringe tō Godes weōfode <I>est altaribus remouendus,</I> Chrd. 79, 15.@ge-fyrþring
gefysan@<B>ge-fȳsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fȳsde; <I>pp.</I> -fȳsed <I>To make ready, cause to hasten</I> :-- Werod wæs gefȳsed <I>the band was made ready,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 28; Exod. 221. Gefȳsed to fæder rīce <I>ready to depart to his father's kingdom,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 5; Cri. 475. Winde gefȳsed <I>hurried on by the wind,</I> Beo. Th. 440; B. 217. Secgas wǣron sīðes gefȳsde <I>the men were ready for the journey</I> [cf. sīðes fūs, B. 1475], Elen. Kmbl. 520; El. 260. v. fȳsan.@ge-fysan
gefysan@<B>ge-fȳsan.</B> <I>Add: to impel, incite, make eager:--</I>Ne leng bīdan wolde wyrm, ac mid bǣle fōr fȳre gefȳsed <I>no longer would the dragon bide, but fared forth furious with fire and flame,</I> B. 2309. Heorte gefȳsed sæcce tō sēceanne <I>a heart fiercely stirred strife to seek,</I> 2561. Wiga gūðe gefȳsed <I>a warrior burning for battle,</I> 630. Sorgende folc, hearde gefȳsed (<I>sternly urged on</I>), Crl. 891. Beornþreūt monig farað ofestum gefȳsde <I>many a man marches on, hastening and hurrying,</I> Pa. 52. Swā lagu tōglīdeð, flōdas gefȳsde (<I>wind-driven waves</I>), El. 1270.@ge-fysan
gefystlian@<B>ge-fystlian;</B> <I>pp.</I> -lad <I>To beat with the fists, buffet;</I> pugnis impetere, Scint. 2.@ge-fystlian
gefystlian@<B>ge-fystlian.</B> <I>l.</I> -fȳstlian <I>and for</I> 'pugnis . . . Scint. 2' <I>substitute:--</I>Gif syngiende gefȳstlude gē forþyldiaþ <I>si peccantes colafizati suffertis,</I> Scint. 7, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-fūstōn <I>colaphizare.</I>]@ge-fystlian
gefytherian@<B>ge-fyðerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To feather, give wings to, provide with wings;</I> ālas addĕre, pennis instruĕre :-- Gefyðerad flaa <I>săgitta</I> vel <I>spīcŭlum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 53; Som. 66, 64; Wrt. Voc. 35, 50. Fugelas gefyðerede <I>vŏlātĭlia pennāta,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 31. v. ge-fiðerian.@ge-fyðerian
gegada@<B>ge-gada,</B> an; <I>A fellow-traveller, a companion, associate;</I> comes, complex, conspirans, Ælfc. Gl. 86; Sons. 74, 27, 28. He feōll ðā adūn and ealle his gegadan into helle wīte <I>he fell down then and all his companions into hell torment,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 59, 93, 87. Afeōll se deōfoll mid his gegadum <I>the devil fell with his companions,</I> Hexam. 10; Norm. 16, 18. v. gædeling.@ge-gada
gegada@<B>ge-gada.</B> <I>Add: a colleague, confederate, consort:--</I>Gegada <I>complex,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 34. Him niman ōðerne gegagan (-gadan ?) <I>alium sibi conjugem sumere,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 152, 35. Gegadan <I>collegam,</I> Germ. 399, 299: <I>alumni,</I> 398, 137. Hē læg swā deād . . . ðā wēndon his gegadanꝥ hē wǣre gebysgod . . ., Hml. S. 7, 174. Cōm þæs gerēfan suna mid his sceandlicum gegadum, 163: 19, 40. Seō myltestre began faran tō hire gegadan, Hml. A. 195, 21. Hēt se cāsere his gegadan tō faran and beōdon þām crīstenum ꝥ hī cōmon him tō, Hml. S. 28, 41. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-gado. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-gat <I>conjunctus: Ger.</I> gatten <I>to join:</I> gatte <I>consort.</I>]@ge-gada
gegadere@<B>ge-gadere.</B> v. ge-gædere.@ge-gadere
gegaderedness@<B>ge-gaderedness,</B> e; <I>f. A gathering</I> of diseased matter:--Wið gehwylce gegæderednyssæ, Lch. i. 322, 1 note.@ge-gaderedness
gegaderian@<B>ge-gaderian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To gather, unite;</I> colligere, conjungere :-- Se fela folca fæste gegadraþ <I>he unites many people,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 180; Met. 11, 90. Gegaderade <I>conjuncti,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 24 : Chr. 973; Th. 224, 32. v. gadorian, ge-gæderian.@ge-gaderian
gegaderian@<B>ge-gaderian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to join together.</I> (1) <I>to put together:--</I>Tō gesetedo l gegeadrad <I>adpositos,</I> Mt. p. 12, 4. (2) <I>to unite</I> the parts which form a whole:--Ðū gegæderast ðā hiofonlicon sāwla and ðā eorþlicon līchoman, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 22. Ōðer biþ se mon, . . . ōðer his gōdnes, ðā gegædraþ God and eft ætgædre gehelt, 34, 3; F. 136, 33. Hē gegaderode ðā sāula and ðone līchoman, 30, 2; F. 110, 12. Ðā līf ðing, ðonne hī ealle gegaderode beōð, ðonne biþ ꝥ God . . . Ðonne ðā fīf þing . . . ealle gegadorade beōþ, ðonne beōþ hit eall ān ðing, Bt. 33, 2; F. 122, 14-18. Þā gōd ealle gegæderode biōþ swelce hī siēn tō ānum wecge gegoten . . . tō ānum gōde gegaderod, 34, 9; F. 146, 20-22. Gegaderude, 37, 2; F. 190, 3. (3) <I>to put together</I> what is made up of parts, <I>compose, join together</I> what is broken:--Of Crīste tō God endebrednis gegeadred bið (<I>contexitur</I>), Lk. p. 4, 10. Gif þū ǣnne stān tōclifst, ne wyrþ hē nǣfre gegaderod swā hē ǣr wæs, Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 26. Ðes middangeard wæs of mistlicum ðingum gegaderod, and swīþe fæste tōsomne gelīmed; nǣren hī gegaderode and gerādode swā wiþerwearda gesceafta, ðonne ne wurdon hē ne geworhte ne gegaderode, 35, 2; F. 156, 33-37. Manega naman beōð gegaderode of myslicum swēge and getācniað ān þing, Angl. viii; 332, 6. Gegædradon <I>conpactis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 43. (3 a) in reference to the union of marriage cf. (4b):--Ꝥte God gegeadrad (efnegigedrað, R.) <I>quod Deus junxit,</I> Mk. L. 10, 9. Gegadrade (-gead-, L.) <I>conjunxit,</I> Mt. R. 19, 6. (4) <I>to join together</I> persons (a) as friends:--Hē gegæderaþ frīnd and gefēran ꝥ hiē heora sibbe healdaþ, Bt. 21; F. 74, 38. (b) in marriage. Cf. (3 a):--Gif hī on rihtgesinscipe gegaderode sȳn <I>si legitimo matrimonio conjungantur,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 232, 6. ¶ used intransitively:--Gif hī ǣne tōgāð, hī sceolon eft gegadrian, oððe siððan wunian symle būton hǣmede, Hml. Th. ii. 324, 2. (5) <I>to join</I> one person to another as an associate, colleague, adherent:--Ðū ūsic tō Gode gegadrades ðorh flǣsces gemǣnnisse <I>nos Deo conjungeres per carnis contubernium,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 203, 3. Ðū ðǣm Paul' tō bodianne wuldur ðīn gigeadriga gimeodumad arð <I>illi</I> (Peter) <I>Paulum ad predicandam gloriam tuam sociare dignatus es,</I> Rtl. 58, 39. Gegaderade <I>adsciti,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 77: ii. 5, 27. Wǣron gegædrede <I>adglomerantur</I> (<I>orthodoxorum phalangibus</I>), Hpt. Gl. 488, 44. (6) <I>to come</I> to a conclusion, <I>give adhesion</I> to a proposition:--Forlǣte hē unnytte ymbhogan . . ., and gegæderige (cf. gesamnige his ingeþonc, Met. 22, 10) tō þām ānum, and gesecge his āgnum mōde, ꝥ hit mæg findan oninnan him selfum ealle ðā gōd þe hit ūte sēcþ, Bt. 35, 1; F. 154, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring together</I> persons, <I>to collect</I> an army, <I>fleet,</I> &amp;c., <I>assemble</I> a council:--Hē gegaderode wyrhtan gehwanon, Hml. S. 6, 157. Gegaderade siō lāf of Eāst-Englum micelne here, Chr. 894; P. 88, 3. Hē eft gegaderode ōþerne here him tō, Hml. S. 25, 483. Man fyrde ongeān hī gegaderode, Chr. 998; P. 131, 14. Man gegaderode þā scipu tō Ludenbyrig, 992; P. 127, 9. Hiē fierd gegadrodon, 867; P. 68, 22. Ðā biscopas somnung gegeadredon (<I>concilium colligunt</I>), Jn. p. 6, 10. Fird gegadrian (-gader-, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 905; P. 94, 1. Fultum gegaderian, 1016; P. 147, 8. Mid þan scipan ðe hē gegaderian mihte, 1001; P. 132, 12. Hēr wæs sinoð gegaderod, 788; P. 55, 13. Tōforan þām concilium þe þār gegadered was, 1070; P. 206, 15. Se cyng hæfde gegadrod (-gaderod, <I>v. l.</I>) sum hund scipa, 911; P. 96, 6. Hī woldon faran tō heora cynehlāforde and tō þām witan þe mid him gegaderode wǣron, 1048; P. 174, 6: 894; P. 87, 19. <B>II a.</B> reflexive, <I>to come</I> together, <I>assemble:--</I>ǣr þǣm þe hē and þæt folc hiē ðǣr gegaderede, Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 29. Eft gegadorode micel here hine of Eāst-Englum, Chr. 921; P. 101, 23. Þā Wylisce menn hī gegaderodon, and wið þā Frencisce . . . gewinn ūp āhōfon, 1094; P. 230, 1: 1093; P. 228, 26. <B>II b.</B> intransitive:--Gegadrode ōn hlōþ (gegaderodon ān hlōð, <I>v. l.</I>) wīcenga and gesæt æt Fullanhamme, Chr. 879; P. 76, 23. Micel hearm gedōn wæs . . . oð ꝥ folc gegaderede . . . hī gegaderedan ealle on Gleāwcesterscīre æt Langa treō, mycel fyrd and unārīmedlic, 1052; P. 175, 4-11. <B>II b</B> α. <I>to agree:--</I>Gegeadriges l efnesæcgas fēwero <I>concordant quattuor,</I> Mt. p. 3, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring together</I> things (material or non-material), <I>collect:--</I>Seō sēleste gesǣlþ þe þā ōþra gesǣlþa ealle oninnan him gegaderaþ, Bt. 24, 1; F. 80, 20. Hī gegaderiað monifeald dysig, 3, 1; F. 6, 4. Hē gegaderode ðǣra gymstāna bricas, Hml. Th. i. 62, 9. Ic þē wolde gegæderiganmanigu spell and manega bisna <I>crebras coacervabo rationes,</I> Bt. 36, 3; F. 178, 31. <B>III a.</B> <I>to accumulate, amass</I> wealth, &amp;c.:--Hē hordað, and nāt hwām hē hit gegaderað (<I>congregat</I>), Hml, Th. i. 66, 5. Eallne þone welan ðe hī gegaderigaþ, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 6. Ꝥ hē gegaderige ungerīm þissa welena, 26, 3; F. 94, 13. Þeāh hī gegaderigen ealle þās andweardan gōd, 32, 2; F. 118, 2. Hiē woldon ormǣte feoh gegaderian, 24, 2; F. 82, 17. Eall þās gōd gegaderian tōgædre, 24, 4; F. 86, 3. Mid gegaderodum hefe lyffetunge ofðriccan, Hml. Th. i. 494, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to gather</I> fruit, crops, &amp;c.:--Gegeadredon ꝥ unwæstm <I>colligentes zizania,</I> Mt. L. 13, 29. Sint gegaderade <I>collecta sunt</I> (<I>foena</I>), Kent. Gl. 1040. <B>IV a.</B> figurative:--Se eorþlica anweald nǣfre ne sǣwþ þā cræftas, ac lisþ and gadraþ unþeāwas, and þonne [hē] hī gegadrad hæfþ, þonne eōwaþ hē hī, Bt. 27, 1; F. 94, 26.@ge-gaderian
gegaderscipe@<B>ge-gaderscipe.</B> <I>For</I> 'Hpt. . . . 416' <I>substitute:--</I>Gegæderscype <I>jugalitas,</I> i. <I>matrimonium,</I> An. Ox. 1360: 1373. Gegæderscipes <I>conjugii,</I> 221. ǣwlices gegæderscipes <I>legitime jugalitatis,</I> 583: 5030.@ge-gaderscipe
gegaderscype@<B>ge-gaderscype,</B> -gæderscype, es; <I>m. A joining, union, matrimony;</I> jugalitas, Hpt. Gl. 411, 416.@ge-gaderscype
gegaderung@<B>ge-gaderung,</B> e; <I>f. A gathering, congregation, assembly, crowd;</I> congregatio, turba :-- Se Hǣlend beāh fram ðære gegaderunge <I>Iesus declinavit a turba,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 13 : Ps. Spl. 39, 14; Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 47. Gegaderung līchoman <I>copula carnis,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 30. Gegaderung <I>congregatio,</I> Th. An. 30, 7. Rihtwīsra manna gegaderung is gecweden heofenan rīce <I>a gathering of righteous men is called the kingdom of heaven,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 72, 25. v. gaderung.@ge-gaderung
gegaderung@<B>ge-gaderung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a joining together, union, a joint, bond; what results from joining.</I> (1) in the following glosses:--Gegederung <I>conpagem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 80. Gegæderong, 15, 10. <I>Compagem, juncturam vel</I> gegaderung, 132, 70. Gegaderunga <I>copulas,</I> 23, 59. (2) <I>a joining together to form a whole:--</I>ǣr þon þe hē þǣre gerȳnelican gegaderinge menniscre gebyrde onfēnge <I>before he received the mysterious joining together and compacting of the body</I> (cf. Eph. 4, 16) <I>that precedes the birth of man,</I> Bl. H. 165, 35. (3) <I>a whole formed by joining:--</I>Hwæþer þē þynce unweorþ seō gegaderung ðāra þreōra þinga, ðonne þā þreō biþ tō ānum gedōn, Bt. 33, 1; F. 120, 29. (4) <I>what joins, a bond:--</I>Hī beōð ālȳsde fram þǣre gegaderunge heora līchaman <I>a carnis suae copula solvantur,</I> Gr. D. 277, 14. (5) <I>the union</I> of persons in friendship, marriage, &amp;c.:--Hū gerād hiora gegaderung wæs . . . hǣmedes þe þæs gāstes, Hml. A. 200, 161. Gyftlicere gegæderunge <I>nuptialis copule,</I> An. Ox. 4402. Heālice gegaderunga (<I>legitima conjugia</I>) ne mōt mon gesceādan būtan bēgea geðafunga, Ll. Th. ii. 152, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a gathering together</I> of people, <I>a congregation, an assembly, a synagogue:--</I>Gegaderung <I>congregatio, concio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 29: <I>sinagoga,</I> 16, 53. Sume naman synd <I>collectiva . . . congregatio</I> gegaderung, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 13, 12. Seō gegaderung (<I>consilium</I>) þāra āwyrgedra mē ofsǣton, Ps. Th. 21, 14. Gegæderunga <I>congregationis,</I> R. Ben. I. 107, 2. Fram gegaderunge mycelre <I>a concilio multo,</I> Ps. Spl. 39, 14. On swylcere gegaderunge (<I>the feast of Ahasuerus</I>), Hml. A. 93, 45. <B>III.</B> <I>a collection of material, accumulation.</I> (1) as a verbal noun:--Hī nyton nān ōþer gōd ðonne eallra ðāra deōrwyrðestena ðinga gegaderunga tō heora anwealde, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 5. (2) <I>collected material:--</I>Þūsendfealdre gegaderuncge <I>millena congerie</I> (i. <I>cumulo</I>), An. Ox. 435. Gegæderunge, hȳpe <I>congerie</I> (<I>prunarum</I>), 4780. On reāde gegæderunge (hȳpan) <I>in rubicundas</I> (<I>gemmarum</I>) <I>congeries</I> (i. <I>congregationes</I>), 1822. (2 a) in a medical sense, <I>a collection of diseased matter:--</I>Gyf þǣr hwylc gegaderung biþ, heō þā āfeormaþ, Lch. i. 228, 22. Wið ealle gegaderunga þæs yfelan wǣtan of þām līchoman, 236, 18. Wið cyrnlu and wið ealle yfele gegaderunga, 300, 1. Wið gehwylce gegaderunge, 322, 1 note.@ge-gaderung
gegaderwist@<B>ge-gaderwist.</B> e; <I>f. A being together:--</I>Gegadorwist <I>contubernium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 37. v. gader-wist.@ge-gaderwist
gegaderwyrhtan@<B>gegader-wyrhtan;</B> <I>pl. m. Workmen gathered together from all parts:--</I>Ongunnon of ðām gegaderwyrhtum (cf. hē gegaderode swīðe gōde wyrhtan gehwanon, 157) tǣlan ðone hālgan, Hml. S. 6, 186.@gegader-wyrhtan
gegadorwist@<B>ge-gador-wist,</B> e; <I>f. An assembly for feasting;</I> contubernium, Ælfc. Gl. 93; Som. 75, 87. v. gador-wist.@ge-gador-wist
gegaede@<B>ge-gæde</B> <I>a collection, congregation;</I> congregatio, R. Ben. interl. 2. v. gæd.@ge-gæde
gegaede@<B>ge-gæde.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-gæde
gegaedere gad@<B>ge-gædere (-gad-);</B> <I>adv. Together:--</I>Hī ealle gegadere wundrodon, Hml. S. 30, 385.@ge-gædere -gad-
gegaederian@<B>ge-gæderian,</B> -gaderian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To gather, join;</I> colligere, congregare :-- Searwum gegædraþ bān gebrosnad <I>he gathers skilfully the perished bones,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 216, 17; Ph. 269. Beōþ gegædrad gǣst and bān-sele <I>soul and body shall be joined,</I> 117 b; Th. 451, 11; Dōm. 102. Wyt beōþ gegæderode <I>we two shall be gathered,</I> 100 a; Th. 376, 23; Seel. 159. Ðam biþ gæst gegæderad Godes bearn <I>God's child will be a guest associated with him,</I> 84 b; Th. 318, 9; Mōd. 80. v. gæderian, gegaderian.@ge-gæderian
gegaelen@<B>ge-gælen,</B> -galen, <I>enchanted,</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 5. v. galan.@ge-gælen
gegaelen@<B>ge-gælen,</B> v. ge-galan: <B>ge-gæncg.</B> v. ge-genge.@ge-gælen
gegaencg@<B>ge-gæncg,</B> es; <I>m. A society, meeting, an assembly;</I> cœtus :-- Ðe wæs on ðam gegæncge ðār man Crist bænde <I>who was in the company where Christ was bound,</I> Ælf. ep. 1st, 50; Th. ii. 386, 23.@ge-gæncg
gegaerwan@<B>ge-gærwan</B> <I>to prepare.</I> v. gegerwan.@ge-gærwan
gegaf@<B>ge-gaf;</B> <I>adj. Base, wanton, lewd</I> :-- He wæs gegaf spræce <I>he was wanton in talk,</I> Homl. Th. i. 534, 2. [<I>Or</I> gegaf-spræce; <I>adj.</I> (?).]@ge-gaf
gegaf@<B>ge-gaf;</B> <I>adj. The passage given here belongs to</I> gegaf-sprǣce, <I>q. v., but perhaps the adjective</I> ge-gaf <I>may be inferred from the compound</I> gegaf-sprǣce <I>along with the noun</I> ge-gaf; cf. īdel-sprǣce, yfel-sprǣce. Cf. <I>too</I> gegaf-sprǣc <I>and</I> dol-sprǣc.@ge-gaf
gegaf@<B>ge-gaf</B> <I>buffoonery, scurrility:--</I>Ne gerīseþ ǣnig unnytt ǣfre mid bisceopum, ne doll ne dysig . . . ne cildsung on spǣce, ne īdel gegaf on ǣnig wīsan, ne æt hām, ne on sīðe, ne on ǣnigre stōwe, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 32.@ge-gaf
gegafelian@<B>ge-gafelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To impose a fine, proscribe,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517.@ge-gafelod,ge-gafelian
gegafelian@<B>ge-gafelian, ge-gafelod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-gafolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To seize as tax</I> or <I>tribute, confiscate:--</I>Wǣre gegafelod <I>infiscaretur</I> (ne ab Imperatoribus locuples gazarum opulentia <I>infiscaretur,</I> Ald. 43, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 68: 46, 69. Beōn gegavalad <I>proscriberentur</I> (ne possessiones earum fiscali jure <I>proscriberentur,</I> Ald. 69, 6), Hpt. Gl. 517, 59.@ge-gafelod,ge-gafelian
gegafelod@<B>ge-gafelod</B> <I>confiscated;</I> infiscatus, Cot. 108, 194. v. gegafelian.@ge-gafelod
gegafspraec@<B>ge-gaf-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Idle, wanton, scoffing speech</I> :-- Dā wæs seō tunge teartlīcor gewītnod for his gegafspræce <I>then was the tongue more sharply punished for his wanton speech,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 34. Men willaþ bysmorlīce plegian and mid gegafspræcum Godes hūs gefȳlan <I>men will play shamefully and defile God's house with wanton speeches,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 357 note, 3. v. gaf.@ge-gaf-spræc,gegaf-spræc
gegafspraec@<B>gegaf-sprǣc</B> <I>buffoonery. Add:--</I>Sume menn drincað æt deādra manna līce ofer ealle þā niht and gremiað God mid heora gegafsprǣce, Hml. S. 21, 315. Hī willað wacian and wōdlīce drincan binnan Godes hūse and mid gegafsprǣcum Godes hūs gefȳlan, 13, 78. Gegafsprǣce and īdele word and þā word þe leahter āstyrien on eallum stōwum wē forbeōdaþ <I>scurrilitales vel verba otiosa et risum moventia in omnibus locis dampnamus,</I> R. Ben. 22, 4.@ge-gaf-spræc,gegaf-spræc
gegafspraece@<B>gegaf-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Given to buffoonery, scurrilous:--</I>Hē wæs gegaf-sprǣce (cf. nunquam se ad sanctae conversations habitum venire, jurando, irascendo, deridendo testabatur, Gr. D. bk. 4, c. 38), Hml. Th. i. 534. 2.@gegaf-spræce
gegalan@<B>ge-galan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gōl; <I>pp.</I> -galen, -gælen <I>To enchant;</I> incantare:--Gegaelen <I>incantata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 59. Gegælen (<I>printed</I> -grelen, <I>but see</I> Wülck. Gl. 422, 24), 45, 60. Beōþ gegalene fram wīsum, Ps.Spl. 57, 5.@ge-galan
gegan@<B>ge-gān;</B> <I>p.</I> -eōde, -iōde; <I>pp.</I> -gān. <B>I.</B> <I>to go, go</I> or <I>pass over, come to pass, happen;</I> ire, præterire, evenire :-- Heō mihte gegān ofer eall ðis eālond <I>vellet totam perambulare insulam,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 2. Se ðe gryre-sīþas gegān dorste <I>who durst go ways of terror,</I> Beo. Th. 2929; B. 1462. Swā geostran-dæg gegān wǣre <I>sicut dies hesterna quæ præteriit,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 4. Hū ðæt geeōde, ðæt . . . <I>how that came to pass, that . . . ,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 28, 7; Cri. 443. Eall ðās wundor geeōdon in ussera tīda tīman <I>all these wonders happened in the period of our times,</I> 43 b; Th. 147, 11; Gū. 725. <B>II.</B> <I>to occupy, overcome, overrun, subdue;</I> occupare, vincere, subigere :-- Ðæt ðū hām on us [hus MS.] gegān wille <I>that thou wilt occupy a home with us,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 21; Gū. 243. Eādmund cyning Myrce geeōde <I>king Edmund subdued Mercia,</I> Chr. 942; Th. 208, 33; Edm. 2 : Bd. 1, 2; S. 475, 4 : 2, 5; S. 506, 20 : Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 58, 39 : 3, 9; Bos. 65, 44. Ne geeōdon ūre foregengan nā ðas eorðan mid sweorda ecgum <I>non enim in gladio suo possidebunt terram,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 4. Seo burh wæs gegān <I>civitas capta erat,</I> Jos. 8, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to observe, practise, exercise, effect, accomplish;</I> observare, exercere, perficere, efficere :-- Gif gē ðæt tācen gegāþ <I>if ye observe that sign,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 8; Gen. 2324. Ðæt se hālga þeōw elne geeōde <I>which the holy minister zealously practised,</I> Exon. 34 b; Th. 111, 19; Gū. 129 : Ps. Th. 118, 40. Hie elne geeōdon <I>they effected by strength,</I> Beo. Th. 5826; B. 2917. <B>IV.</B> used with an adjective [cf, such an expression as 'to go lame'] :-- He was wērig gegān <I>fatigatus ex itinere,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 6.@ge-gan
gegan@<B>ge-gān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> of movement. <B>I.</B> movement irrespective of the point of departure or destination. (1) <I>to go</I> on foot, <I>walk:--</I>Gif hwelc gigæs (gegaas, L.) on dæg <I>si quis ambulauerit in die,</I> Jn. R. 11, 9. Ārās ꝥ mægden and geeōde (<I>ambulabat</I>), Mk. L. 5, 42. Mið ðȳ geeōde in temple, 11, 27. Halto geeādon, Mt. L. 15, 31. (2) <I>to take a specified course</I> (lit. or fig.):--In bebodum mīnum gigieð (-gǣð ?) <I>in praeceptis meis ambulauerit,</I> Rtl. 10, 10. (3) of time, <I>to pass, elapse:--</I>Mið ðȳ geeōde ꝥ sunnedæg <I>cum transisset sabbatum,</I> Mk. L. R. 16, 1. (4) of an event, <I>to happen, come to pass:--</I>Þā þæt geeōde þæt se wer wearð wīne druncen, Gen. 1562. Þæt geeōde ufaran dōgrum, B. 2200. <B>II.</B> where movement <I>from</I> a place is the primary notion. (1) to <I>depart:--</I>Ðā geeōde ðona ðe Hǣlend <I>transeunte inde Iesu,</I> Mt. L. 9, 27. Geeōde <I>abiit,</I> 13, 25. Mið ðȳ se unclǣne gaast geeōde from ðǣm menn, Lk. L. 11, 24. Mið ðȳ forleortan hine geeōdon (gieōdun, R.) <I>relicto eo abierunt,</I> Mk. L. 12, 12. Geeādon, Mt. L. 2, 9: 22, 22. (1 a) <I>to depart</I> from this world, <I>pass away:--</I>Ne bið geeād ðiūs cnēwureso <I>non praeteribit haec generatio,</I> Mt. L. 24, 34. <B>III.</B> where the prominent notion is that of direction or destination. (1) of self-originated motion or action. (a) <I>to proceed</I> to a place or person, <I>go</I> into a place:--Gif on lond ðū gegaas <I>si in uicum introieris,</I> Mk. L. 8, 26. Geeōde <I>adgrederetur</I> (<I>lupanar</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 30. Geeōdun, gihiōdum, gaeādun <I>adgrediuntur,</I> Txts. 39, 78. Geeōdon, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 44. Hiā geeādon in bergum <I>illi abierunt in porcos,</I> Mt. L. 8, 32. Ꝥ hiā gegāæ in ceastra <I>euntes in castella,</I> 14, 15. Ꝥte geeādon in ðā ceastra, Lk. L. 9, 12. (b) where the purpose or motive of going (to a place) is indicated, (α) by simple infin.:--Geeōde on mōr gebidda, Mk. L. 6, 46. (β) by gerundial infin.:--Mið ðȳ geeōdon tō bycganne <I>dum irent emere,</I> Mt. L. 25, 10. (γ) by a substantive (with <I>tō</I>) denoting or implying an action to be performed:--Tō ðæhtunge ðonne geeōdon <I>consilio inito,</I> Mt. L. 27, 7. (δ) by a substantive (with <I>on</I>) denoting function in which the subject is to be employed:--Ðū eart on borg gegān ðīnum friēnd, Past. 192, 18. (2) of passive movement (lit. or fig.). (a) <I>to be allotted</I> or <I>assigned</I> to a person:--Ne gegǣð him þǣr nǣnig fæsten <I>non opus erit eis jejunare,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 144, 17. Ān fæsten gegǣð wudewan and fǣmnan; māre gegǣd wīfe þām þe wer hafað <I>unum jejunium competit viduae et puellae; majus competit mulieri virum habenti,</I> 156, 9, 10. (b) <I>to happen</I> to a person, <I>come upon:--</I>God āna wāt hwæt his deādan gegǣð <I>quid mortuis suis eveniat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 166, 19. Him swā geeōde swā swā Aidanus him bæd, Hml. S. 26, 102. Geiōde, Ps. C. 13. For þan ðæs wīte on eōwre handa geeōde, Ps. Th. 57, 2. (c) <I>to contribute</I> to a result:--Ic āgǣlde þæt tō mīnre sāwle frætwum belumpe, and mē tō ēces līfes earnunge gegān sceolde, Angl. xi. 98, 30. <B>IV.</B> special uses with preps. or adverbs, ūt gegān <I>to go to the closet, have an evacuation:--</I>Gif mon ne mæge ūt gegān, Lch. ii. 276, 12. <B>B.</B> with the idea of attainment, <I>to get by going.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to get</I> a material object. (a) <I>to get</I> by allotment:--In þǣm dǣle þe hē mid tān geeōde, Bl. H. 121, 9. (b) <I>to acquire</I> (α) by peaceful action:--Eādnōð gebeād þæt land ealre ðǣre mǣgðe hwæðer hit ǣnig swā (<I>by taking orders</I>) gegān wolde, Cht. Th. 167, 31. (β) by force, <I>to conquer</I> a place, <I>take</I> a town, <I>win</I> spoil:--Hē geeōde (<I>expugnavit</I>) þā burh, Jos. 10, 35: Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 33. Eādmund geeōde eal Norþhymbra land him tō gewealdan, Chr. 944; P. 110, 30. Þā Deniscan þæt lond all geeōdon, 870; P. 70, 8. Þæs þe his cyn ǣrest West-Seaxna lond on Wealum geōdon, P. 4, 21. Hiē siþþan geeōdon Europe and Asiam þone mǣstan dǣl <I>cum Europae maximam partem domuissent, Asiae vero aliquantis civitatibus captis,</I> Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 18. Hig geeōdun his land and ealle his burga . . . þǣre wīc hig geeōdon <I>tulit Israel omnes civitates ejus . . . cujus viculos ceperant,</I> Num. 21, 25, 32. Eal (<I>all the spoil</I>) þæt þā þeōdguman geeōdon, Jud. 332. Gegāð þā buruh and forbernað hī sōna <I>cum ceperitis civitatem, succendite eam,</I> Jos. 8, 7. God him (<I>William the Conqueror</I>) geūðe ꝥ hē mōste Engleland gegān, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 25: 1066; P. 196, 5. Swā earme wīf hæfdon gegān þone cræftgestan dǣl and þā hwatestan men ealles þises middangeardes, Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to get</I> to a position or point. (1) <I>to get</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>get into the keeping</I> or <I>power of:--</I>Wē gelȳfað ꝥ hē gegǣð Gode, būton hē þe swīðor forscyldgod wǣre, Hml. Th. ii. 462, 22. Hī beōð ðurh gōdre fremminge Gode betǣhte, and gē sylfe him gegāð þurh gōdum geearnungum, 554, 24. ǣlc man, se ðe wile Gode gegān, sceal gelȳfan on ðā Hālgan Ðrynnysse, 604, 23. Mīn Drihten, ne lǣt mē deōflum gegān, Angl. xii. 502, 20. (2) local, <I>to get</I> to a place or position:--Se maga geonga under his mǣges scyld geeōde <I>the youth got under his kinsman's shield,</I> B. 2676. Hī sīð drugon, geeōdon tō þæs þe eorla hleō . . . gefrūnon hringas dǣlan, 1967. Hī forð onetton, oð hiē gegān hæfdon tō þām wealgeate, Jud. 140: 219. Hiē tōgædre gegānhæfdon, B. 2630. Þā hī swā feor gegān hæfdon swā hī þā woldon, Chr. 1010; P. 141, 7. Tōsomne gegānre <I>coeunte, conglutinato,</I> An. Ox. 48, 4. (3) of time, <I>to get</I> to a specified point:--Oð ðæt wintra rīm gegǣð in þā geoguðe, Gū. 470. (3 a) <I>to come, arrive:--</I>Oð þæt seō tīd cymeð, gegǣð geārrīmum, þæt þā leomu geloden weorðað, Vy. 5. (4) <I>to get</I> to a stage, <I>come</I> to a specified point:--Gif hit þonne tō bōte gegā, Ll. Th. i. 340, 16: 360, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to get something done.</I> (1) <I>to do, perform:--</I>Hē hit eall his fōtum geeōde <I>he did all his travelling on foot;</I> pedum incessu vectus, Bd. 3, 5; S. 203, 5. Eall þæt ic ǣfre tō unnytte . . . mid hondum gefēnge oððe fōtum geeōde (<I>all that I have gone and done</I>), Angl. xi. 98, 44: 101, 46. Ic þīne bebodu wolde gegān, Ps. Th. 118, 40. (Cf. v. 78.) (2) <I>to bring about a result by walking:--</I>Oððe hē gegǣð on þām dæge þæt hē sȳ wērig <I>or he gets on that day tired with walking,</I> Wlfst. 212, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>to act upon by going,</I> used of a plough in movement which is thus preparing the land for cultivation:--Ārīse seō æcerteōðung ā be þām þe seō sulh þone teōðan æcer ǣr geeōde, Wlfst. 310, 25. Ā swā seō sulh þone teōðan æcer gegā <I>even as the tenth acre is ploughed,</I> Ll. Th. i. 342, 11: Wlfst. 208, 6 note. v. fore-, full-gegān.@ge-gan
gegan@<B>ge-gān; A. III 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwæðer se geþōht geeōde þe mid scylde þe mid lustfullnesse <I>utrum cogitatio suggestione an delectatione acciderit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 95, 17. <B>B. II 4.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eall ꝥ manncynne tō ðām mǣstan gōde geeōde, Hml. A. 154, 58. <B>IV.</B> the verb here might be translated <I>to traverse,</I> the Latinof Ethelred's law is: Sicut aratrum peragrabit decimam acram, Ll. Th. i. 338, 22.@ge-gan
gegang@<B>ge-gang</B> <I>an event, a fate.</I> v. gegong.@ge-gang
gegang@<B>ge-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Chance, hap, event:--</I>Gegong <I>casus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 66. Gegang <I>eventus,</I> 30, 40. Wyrde oððe gegonges <I>fati,</I> 33, 65. Be wyrde oððe geionge <I>de fatu,</I> 27, 60. Gegong <I>casum,</I> 22, 9. Gegongum <I>casibus,</I> 19, 63: 94, 79. v. winter-gegang.@ge-gang
gegang@<B>ge-gang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē manige mæn þāra þe ic gemunde, ǣgþer ge on tīda gegange ge eāc on wundrum oferþeāh <I>multos quorum memini uirtute et tempore praecessit,</I> Gr. D. 179, 10.@ge-gang
gegangan@<B>ge-gangan,</B> -gongan; <I>pp.</I> -gangen, -gongen. <B>I.</B> <I>to go, happen, take place, befal, to fall to one's share, to come in;</I> ire, evenire, accidere :-- Ne māgon hī ofer gemǣre māre gegangan <I>non transgredientur terminum,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 9. Ful oft ðæt gegongeþ <I>full oft it happens,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 9; Vy. 1 : 117 a; Th. 451, 3; Dōm. 98. Ðā wæs gegongen gumum unfrōdum, ðæt . . . <I>then it had befallen the youthful man, that . . . ,</I> Beo. Th. 5634; B. 2821. Ealles ðæs andlyfenes ðe him gegonge <I>of all the livelihood which comes in to them,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to exercise, effect, accomplish;</I> exercere, perficere, efficere :-- Ic ðīne bebodu bealde gegange <I>exercebor in mandatis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 78. He hæfde elne gegongen, ðæt . . . <I>he had effected by his valour, that . . . ,</I> Beo. Th. 1791; B, 893. <B>III.</B> <I>to go against with hostile intention, to pass over, overcome, subdue, conquer, obtain, acquire;</I> aggredi, transgredi, superare, subigere, oblinere, adipisci, possidere :-- Gif frīman edor gegangeþ <I>if a freeman pass over a fence,</I> L. Ethb. 29; Th. i. 10, 3. Hī þohton Italia ealle gegongan <I>they thought to conquer all Italy,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 24; Met. 1, 12. Ic mid elne sceal gold gegangan <I>I shall with valour obtain the gold,</I> Beo. Th. 5065; B. 2036 : 6162; B. 3085 : Ps. Th. 78, 12. v. gān.@ge-gangan
gegangan@<B>ge-gangan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> of movement. <B>I.</B> movement irrespective of the point of departure or destination. (1) <I>to go</I> on foot, <I>walk:--</I>Gif huoelc gegeongað (<I>ambulauerit</I>) on næht, Jn. L. 11, 10. (2) of an event, <I>to happen, come to pass:--</I>Gif þæt gegangeð, þæt þē gār nimeð, B. 1846. Hū gegangeð þæt gōde oððe yfle?, Sal. 362. <B>II.</B> where movement <I>from</I> a place is the primary notion, <I>to depart:--</I>Gegangende <I>cesuram,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 18. Gegandende, 103, 59. <B>III.</B> where the prominent notion is that of direction or destination. (1) of self-originated motion or action. (a) <I>to proceed</I> to a place or person, <I>go</I> into a place:--Þeāh ic on mīnes hūses hyld gegange, Ps. Th. 131, 3. Gif in lond ðū gegonges <I>su in uicum introieris,</I> Mk. 8, 26. Tō hwon wē gigonge (gegeonge, L.) <I>ad quem ibimus?,</I> Jn. R. 6, 68. Gegeonga in bergum <I>ire in porcos,</I> Mk. p. 3, 6: Mk. L. 9, 43. (b) where the purpose of going (to a place) is indicated by a substantive (with <I>tō</I>) denoting or implying an action to be performed:--Tō rūne gegangan, Jud. 54. Hiē tō hūsle gegangen hæfdon, Bl. H. 209, 6. (2) of passive movement (lit. or fig.). (a) <I>to be allotted</I> to a person:--Him tō mōse sceal gegangan geāra gehwylce þriā þreōtēno þūsend gerīmes, Sal. 288. (b) <I>to happen</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>befall:--</I>Gegangeð þām mannum . . . þæt heō ealle forbeornað, Wlfst. 206, 30: Vy. 10, 1. Ꝥ þǣm biscopum . . . gelīce gegange þǣm biscope þe Paulus geseah, Bl. H. 45, 4. Þā wæs gegongen guman . . . ꝥ hē geseah . . ., B. 2821. (c) <I>to contribute</I> to a result:--Ꝥ him ꝥ gōd mōte tō ēcum mēdum gegangan, Bl. H. 101, 18. <B>B.</B> with the idea of attainment, <I>to get by going.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to get</I> by force:--Sē þe hine gefō and gegange <I>he that seizes and secures him,</I> Ll. Th. i. 42, 17. Wē witan ōþer īgland . . . wē eōw fultumiað ꝥ gē hit magon gegangan, Chr. P. p. 3, 13. Ne sceole gē swā sōfte sinc gegangan, By. 59. <B>II.</B> <I>to get</I> to a position or point. (1) <I>to get</I> to a person, <I>get into the protection</I> or <I>power</I> of a person:--Þæt hē Gode gegange (cf. ge-gān; <B>B. II.</B> 1), Lch. iii. 442, 7. (2) local, <I>to get</I> to or at a place or position:--Of hwylcere wīsan þām mōde hit gegange þæs slǣpendan, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 94, 4. Gegangendo <I>coituras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 11: 104, 81. Gegangende, 136, 42. (3) of time, <I>to come, arrive</I> (cf. ge-gān; <I>B. II.</I> 3 a):--His aldres wæs ende gegongen, B. 822. Wæs endedæg gōdum gegongen, 3036. <B>III.</B> <I>to act upon by going</I> (cf. ge-gān; <B>IV</B>):--Swā hit seō sulh gegange, Ll. Th. i. 262, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-gaggan: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> gi-gangan.?@ge-gangan
gegeafian@<B>ge-geafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To bestow gifts upon</I> :-- Ic hine mid deōrweorðum gyfum gegeafede <I>dignis eum muneribus honoravi,</I> Nar. 8, 16. Gigeafiga <I>præstolari</I> [ = præstare ?], Rtl. 20, 15. v. gegifod.@ge-geafian
gegealt@<B>ge-gealt</B> = ge-healt. Deut. 7, 12. v. gehealdan.@ge-gealt
gegearcian@<B>ge-gearcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prepare</I> :-- Ðā hēt se cyngc scipa gegearcian and him æfter faran, ac hit wæs lang ǣr ðam þe ða scipa gegearcode wǣron <I>then the king bade prepare ships and go after him, but it was long before the ships were ready,</I> Th. Ap. 7, 16-7 : Homl. Th. ii. 84, 16. v. gearcian.@ge-gearcian
gegearcian@<B>ge-gearcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make ready.</I> (1) <I>to prepare</I> a thing for use:--Ic gegearcode mīne gōd, Hml. Th. i. 522, 6. Þǣra hālgena sīðfæt is gegearcod <I>iter sanctorum preparata est,</I> Hml. S. 2, 62: Hml. Th. i. 362, 12. (2) of ships, <I>to equip:--</I>Ꝥ scip Swegen eorl hæfde him silfum ǣr gegearcod and gemetsod, Chr. 1052; P. 176, 12. (3) <I>to prepare</I> for doing or suffering:--Hī hī sylfe gegearcodon mid wīge him tōgeānes, Hml. A. 104, 77. (3 a) where the purpose of preparation is given:--Hē gearcað ūrne gōdan willan tō fultumigenne, and hē fylst ðām willan gegearcodne <I>he prepares our good will to be helped, and he helps that will when it is prepared,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 84, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to furnish, provide, supply:--</I>Hē þē līf gegearcað <I>uitam tibi prestet,</I> Hml. S. 24, 123. Gegearcode <I>prebuit,</I> Germ. 400, 508. Þæt seō sǣ seofon dagas drīgne grund þām folce gegearcige, þæt hī his līchaman gesēcan magon. Þæt belimpð tō lofe ūres Hǣlendes, sē ðe his cȳðere ðā ārwurðan byrgene gegearcode, Hml. Th. i. 564, 23-28. Gegearcod <I>exhibita, praeparata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 7. Eallum þæslic wurðmenð sī gegearcod <I>omnibus congruus honor exibeatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 87, 15. Þā cyrican þe hī him gegearcod hæfdon, hē hēt hālgian, Chr. 995; P. 128, 37.@ge-gearcian
gegearcungdaeg@<B>ge-gearcung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Preparation-day;</I> parasceve = <I>παρασκευή</I> :-- Hit wæs eāstra gegearcung-dæg <I>erat parasceve Paschæ ήν παρασκευή τou πάσχα,</I> Jn. Bos. 19, 14, 31. v. gearcung.@ge-gearcung-dæg
gegearnian@<B>ge-gearnian,</B> Blickl. Homl. 35, 36. v. ge-earnian.@ge-gearnian
gegearwian@<B>ge-gearwian,</B> -gearwigean; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To prepare, make ready, provide with, endue</I> :-- Ða lāreowas sceolan Drihtnes weg gegearwian to heora mōdum <I>the teachers ought to prepare the Lord's way for their minds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 81, 7. Gegearwigean, Cd. 23; Th. 29, 30; Gen. 458. Ða āne ðe mid clǣnum geleāfan hie to ðæm gegearwiaþ <I>those only who with pure belief prepare themselves for it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 10. Gegearwode he ðǣm ēce forwyrde <I>he prepared for them eternal perdition,</I> 159, 19 : 233, 33. Gegearewadest, Ps. Th. 64, 10. Gegearwiga we <I>paremus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 12. Ðā wearþ werod ge-gearewod to campe <I>then was the band made ready for battle,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 21; Jud. 199. Ðæt his līf ðæm his naman wæs gelīce gegearwod <I>his life was ordered like to his name,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 32. Gāste gegearwod <I>endued with spirit,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 12, 17; Gen. 187 : Elen. Kmbl. 1774; El. 889. v. gearwian.@ge-gearwian
gegearwian@<B>ge-gearwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to make ready:--</I>Hē eōw betǣcð mycele healle gedæfte, gegearwiað (gegearuað, L., gegeorwigað, R.) ðāra, Lk. 22, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to make ready</I> something for use, enjoyment, &amp;c.:--Nǣfre þū wīta þæs fela gegearwast, Jul. 177. Þīne hǣle þū geearwodest (gigeorwades, R.), Lk. 2, 31. Þæt hē him stōwe gegearwade þæt hē restan mihte <I>ut sibi locum quiescendi praepararet,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 489, 7. Gegearnadon (-georwadan, R.) wyrta gemong, Lk. R. 23, 56. Gegearawa <I>prepara,</I> Kent. Gl. 939. Gegearwiað Drihtnes weg <I>parate viam Domini,</I> Mt. 3, 3. Þā mǣrða þe God hæfð gegearwod þām þe his willan gewyrcað, Wlfst. 167, 9. ¶ where the purpose for which preparation is made is given:--Þone sēlestan dǣl hiora gōda gegearod tō heora geblōte, Ors. 6, 21; S. 272, 25. <B>II a.</B> of food, meals, &amp;c.:--Gē eōw gemǣnelice gebeōrscipas gegearwiað, Hml. A. 145, 43. Ic gegearwode (geiarwad, R.) mīne, feorme, Mt. 22, 4. Hig gegearwodon him Eāsterþēnunga, 26, 19. ǣr se mete gegearwod wǣre, Ors. 1, 7; S. 36, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring to completion, make, form:--</I>Ðā hē gegearwade <I>quando praeparabit</I> (<I>coelos</I>), Kent. Gl. 269. Ꝥte wīsfæst folc Crīste gigearwade <I>ut perfectam plebem Christo prepararet,</I> Rtl. 76, 17. Fulfremed folc gegearwian (gigeorwiga, R.), Lk. 1, 17. Tō þon ꝥ hē sceolde gegearwian and fulfremman þone wāh <I>ut parietem perficeret,</I> Gr. D. 126, 2. Is gegearwod <I>paratur</I> (<I>in imbri vehementi fames</I>), Kent. Gl. 1043. <B>III a.</B> <I>to bring to be</I> of a certain character:--Heō efenwyrðe hī on eallum þingum þām bysceope gegearwade <I>condignam se in omnibus episcopo praebuit,</I> Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 384, 6. <B>III b.</B> <I>to establish</I> procedure:--Þū gegearwadest þæt þū recene, God, rihte beeōdest <I>thou dost establish equity;</I> tu parasti equitatem, Ps. Th. 98, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to dress, equip, arm:--</I>Gegearuas <I>vestit,</I> Mt. L. 6, 30. Ðā cempo gegearwodon hine mið fellereāde hrægle <I>milites induunt eum purpura,</I> Mk. L. 15, 17, 20. Ne Salomon suā gegearued wæs (<I>coopertus est</I>), Mt. L. 6, 29. Gæst gegearwd (cf. un-gegearwod), Gū. 662. Wǣron secgas sōna gegearwod wǣpnum tō wigge, El. 47. <B>IV a.</B> of the trappings of a horse:--Hors is gegearwad <I>equus paratur</I> (<I>ad diem belli</I>), Kent. Gl. 807. <B>V.</B> <I>to provide, procure, furnish:--</I>Weolan gegearwað <I>divitias parat</I> (<I>manus fortium</I>), Kent. Gl. 321. Gegearwiað <I>praeparant</I> (<I>misericordia et veritas bona</I>), 492. Hwæs beōð þā ðing þe ðū gegearwudest <I>whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?,</I> Lk. 12, 20. Hē līfes bysene on him sylfum gegearowode <I>exemplum uiuendi exhibens,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 470, 21. Þāra gōda brūcan þe Engle gewunnan and gegearwedon, 4, 4; Sch. 369, 14. Gegearwiende <I>exibentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 19. Sȳ him eallum þæslic wyrðment gegearwod <I>omnibus congruus honor exibeatur,</I> R. Ben. 81, 21. Gegearewod, 83, 17. Gegearwedum <I>adibitis,</I> 3, 32. Nis ǣnig monna mōde þæs cræftig þæt hī (cræftas) ānum ealle weorðen gegearwade, Crä. 100. <B>VI.</B> <I>to do, perform:--</I>Þā rihtwīsan men gegearwiað þā wundru <I>miracula exhibent,</I> Gr. D. 161, 26. Is cūð þæt hwīlum þās wundru hī dōð (gegearwiað, <I>v. l.</I>) of heora mihte, hwilum eāc gegearwiað of heora bēne <I>constat quod aliquando haec ex potestate, aliquando vero exhibent ex postulatione,</I> 162, 5. Þis wundor gedōn and gegearwian <I>hoc miraculam exhibere,</I> 166, 18. Ān lufu is þe þū miht mē gegearwian <I>there is one kindness that you may do me;</I> unum est quod mihi impendere beneficium potes, 182, 6. Hiē sculon lādteōwdōm geearwian, Past. 138, 17. <B>VII.</B> <I>to make easy to do:--</I>Mē þæt mægen þe ǣr þæs inganges duru bewerede æfter þan þone ingang þæs sīðfætes gegearwode, Hml. S. 23 b, 464. v. un-gegearwod.@ge-gearwian
gegearwian@<B>ge-gearwian; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hyt þā hǣle gegearwað, Lch. i. 122, 9.@ge-gearwian
gegearwung@<B>ge-gearwung,</B> e; <I>f. A preparation;</I> præparatio :-- Gegearwung setles ðīnes <I>præparatio sedis tuæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 14. v. gearwung.@ge-gearwung
gegearwung@<B>ge-gearwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>preparation:--</I>Þā wæs se dæg parasceue, ꝥ is gegearwunge (-earwunge, <I>v. l.</I>), Lk. 23, 54. <B>II.</B> <I>doing, working.</I> Cf. ge-gearwian; <B>VI, V</B>:--Tō gegearwunga his <I>ad operationem suam,</I> Bl. Gl. For gegearwunge þǣre sōðan lufe <I>pro caritatis exhibitione,</I> Gr. D. 39, 22.@ge-gearwung
gegearwung@<B>ge-gearwung; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gōdra weorca gegearwungum (<I>exibitionibus</I>) nacodne, Chrd. 108, 29.@ge-gearwung
gegearwungness@<B>ge-gearwungness,</B> e; <I>f. A preparation;</I> præparātio :-- Gearcunga oððe gegearwungnessa heortan gehȳrde <I>præparātio cordis audīvit,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 17.@ge-gearwungness
gegearwungness@<B>ge-gearwungness.</B> <I>Either</I> ge-gearwung <I>or</I> (?) ge-gearwness (cf. hirwness <I>for form</I>) <I>should be read. In</I> l. 2 <I>for</I> praeparatio <I>substitute</I> praeparationem.@ge-gearwungness
gegegnian@<B>ge-gegnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To meet;</I> obviare, Rtl. 45. 23.@ge-gegnian
gegegnian@<B>ge-gegnian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sōðfæstnis gigegnað him suoelce mōder ārwyrðe <I>justitia obviabit illi quasi mater honorificata,</I> Rtl. 45, 23. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaganen <I>obviare, occurrere: Icel.</I> gegna <I>to meet, encounter.</I>]@ge-gegnian
gegehawian@<B>ge-gehāwian.</B> v. ge-hāwian: <B>ge-gehold.</B> v. ge-healdan: <B>ge-gēman.</B> v. ge-gīman: <B>gegendan ?</B>:--Ðā gegendan (gengendan ?) <I>arsantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 51.@ge-gehawian
gegeman@<B>ge-gēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To heal, cure, amend, treat [as a patient]</I> :-- Ðæt hea gegēme all unhǣlo <I>ut curarent omnem languorem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 1 : Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 2. Gegēmde l gehǣlde <I>curavit,</I> 6, 5. Gegēma <I>corrigere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 9. Gegēmed, L. Æðelb. 62; Th. i. 18, 8. [See the note, and also Schmid, p. 8, note.]@ge-geman
gegeng@<B>ge-geng,</B> e; <I>f. A body of fellow-travellers, a company:--</I>Seō sǣ ādrencte Pharaonem and ealle his gegenge . . . Crīst deōfol silfne besencte and ealle his gegenge, Btwk. 196, 4, 8. v. ge-genge; <I>n.</I>@ge-geng
gegenga@<B>ge-genga,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow-traveller, companion:--</I>Gegenga <I>conviator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 71. Gegenta <I>pedissequis, conviator,</I> Txts. 114, 85. Þæt ēce fȳr wæs deōfle gegearwod and his gegengum (-gencgum, -gængum, gefērum, <I>v. ll.</I>) eallum, Wlfst. 184, 18.@ge-genga
gegenge@<B>ge-genge,</B> es; <I>n. A company:--</I>Hē þæne þeōdfeōnd on helle grund besenceð mid eallum þām gegenge þe him ǣr fyligde, Wlfst. 86, 21. Hē wæs on ðām gegæncge þār man Crīst bænde, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 23. v. ge-geng; <I>f.</I>@ge-genge
gegenge@<B>ge-genge;</B> <I>adj. Convenient, suitable, agreeable:--</I>Unc wearð God yrre for þon wit him noldon hnīgan mid heāfdum . . .: ac unc gegenge ne wæs þæt wit him on þegnscipe þeōwian wolden, Gen. 743.@ge-genge
gegengedness@<B>ge-gengedness.</B> v. æfter-gegengedness.@ge-gengedness
gegeocian@<B>ge-geocian.</B> v. ge-iukod.@ge-geocian
gegeolwian@<B>ge-geolwian.</B> v. geolwian.@ge-geolwian
gegeotan@<B>ge-geōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geāt; <I>pp.</I> -goten <I>To found, cast</I> :-- He of golde gegeāt and geworhte <I>he cast and wrought them of gold,</I> Nar. 19, 29. Ða gelīcnessa wǣron gegotene <I>the images were cast,</I> 32.@ge-geotan
gegeotan@<B>ge-geōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pour</I> a liquid:--Yfel wǣte bið gegoten onꝥ lim, Lch. ii. 284, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to pour molten metal, found, cast:--</I>Þū gegute <I>fundasti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 88, 12. Hig habbað him gegoten ān gylden cealf <I>fecerunt sibi vitulum conflatilem,</I> Ex. 32, 8. Gegoten <I>conflatilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 16: <I>fusile,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 22. Þā gōd ealle gegaderode biōþ swelce hī siēn tō ānum wecge gegoten, Bt. 34, 9; F. 146, 20. ǣlc calic gegoten beō þe man hūsl on hālgige, and on treōwenum ne hālgige man ǣnig, Ll. Th. ii. 252, 21: Sal. 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-giozan <I>conflare, effundere.</I>]@ge-geotan
gegerela@<B>ge-gerela,</B> -gyrela, -girla, an; <I>m. Clothing, apparel, habit, garment, robe;</I> amiculum, stola :-- Hwǣr agylte he ǣfre on his gegerelan <I>where trespassed he ever in his clothing?</I> Blickl. Homl. 169, 1. His gegirla hine geswutelaþ <I>his garment betrays him,</I> Th. Ap. 14, 3 : 12, 8. Bringaþ raðe ðæne sēlestan gegyrelan, Lk. Bos. 15, 22 : Mk. Bos. 12, 38.@ge-gerela
gegerela@<B>ge-gerela.</B> v. ge-girela: <B>ge-gerwan.</B> v. ge-girwan: <B>ge-giddian.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-gyddian <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-gerela
gegerelad@<B>ge-gerelad,</B> -gerlad; <I>part. Clothed;</I> indutus :-- Gegerlad is Drihten mid stræncþe <I>indutus est Dominus fortitudinem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 92, 1. Gegerelad <I>vestitus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 6.@ge-gerelad
gegerwan@<B>ge-gerwan,</B> -gærwan, -girwan, -gierwan, -gyrwan; <I>p.</I> -gerede; <I>pp.</I> -gered, -gerwed <I>To prepare, make ready, clothe, array, adorn, furnish</I> :-- Ne hȳrde ic cymlīcor ceōl gegyrwan hilde wǣpnum <I>I never heard of furnishing a comelier vessel with weapons of war,</I> Beo. Th. 76; 13, 38. Ðǣr ðū scealt ād gegærwan <I>there shalt thou prepare a pile,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 3; Gen. 2855. Ic his sacerdas mid hǣlu gegyrwe <I>sacerdotes ejus induam salutare,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 17. Heō alegde hire hrægl ðe heō mid gegyred wæs and hie gegyrede mid ðon sēlestan hrægle <I>she laid aside the garment that she was clothed with, and arrayed herself with the finest garment,</I> Blickl. Homl. 139, 6, 7 : 89, 35 : 103, 3. Ðǣr weofod inne wlitelīce geworhtan and gegyredon <I>therein they wrought and adorned an altar beautifully,</I> 205, 6 : Beo. Th. 6265; B. 3137. Gegyre ðū hine <I>clothe him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 37, 21. Mid heora geatwum gegyrede <I>equipped,</I> 241, 29 : Nar. 4, 13. Golde gegyrwed <I>adorned with gold,</I> Beo. Th. 1110; B. 553. Ymb frætwum ūtan gegyrede <I>circumornatæ,</I> Ps. 143, 15. Siō wæs orðoncum eall gegyrwed diōfles cræftum <I>it was all cunningly prepared with devilish arts,</I> Beo. Th. 4181; B. 2087. Heardum tōþum and miclum hit wæs gegyred <I>duris munitum dentibus,</I> Nar. 21, 1.@ge-gerwan
gegifan@<B>ge-gifan</B> <I>to give.</I> (1) <I>to deliver, hand over:--</I>Þā þām Godes mæn his āgen hors gegifen (āgifen, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs <I>cum servo Dei caballus suus redditur,</I> Gr. D. 16, 1. (2) <I>to give</I> as a present:--Hig noldon him āgyfan nān þingc þæs þe se cyng heom gegyfen (geunnen, <I>v. l.</I>) hæfde, Chr. 1049; P. 168, 19. Hē hæfð gegyfen þǣ gegyldhealle, Cht. Th 605, 6. Eall þā woruldgōd þā þe him gegyfene (-gyfne, gifene, <I>v. ll.</I>) wǣron <I>cuncta quae sibi donabantur,</I> Bd. 3, 5; Sch. 202, 19. (3) <I>to give</I> in marriage:--Hē Crīsten wīf hæfde him gegyfen (him wæs forgifen, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 53, 7.@ge-gifan
gegifod@<B>ge-gifod;</B> <I>part. Enriched with gifts</I> :-- Se cyng him wel gegifod hæfde on golde and on seolfre <I>the king had bestowed many gifts of gold and silver on him,</I> Chr. l001; Erl. 136, 17. v. gegeafian.@ge-gifod
gegifod@<B>ge-gifod.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> habet si imo gegebōt.]@ge-gifod
gegild@<B>ge-gild,</B> ge-gyld, es; <I>n. A guild, society,</I> or <I>club;</I> societas, fraternitas :-- We for his lufon ðis gegyld gegaderodon <I>for love of him we have gathered this guild,</I> Th. Diplm. 608, 7. v. gild.@ge-gild
gegilda@<B>ge-gilda,</B> -gylda, an; <I>m. A person who belongs to a guild, club,</I> or <I>corporation, a guild-brother, a companion, fellow</I> [v. Kmbl. Sax. Eng. i. 262, 259]; congildo, socius, sodalis :-- Gieldan ða gegildan healfne <I>let his guild-brethren pay half,</I> L. Alf. pol. 27; Th. i. 78, 24 : 28; Th. i. 80, 3; L. In. 16; Th. i. 112, 8 : 21; Th. i. 116, 6 : L. Ath. v. § 8, 6; Th. i. 236, 36 : Hick. Thes. ii. Dis. Epist. pp. 20-21. v. gild; and Schmid, s. v.@ge-gilda
gegilda@<B>ge-gilda.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Syndon ðis ðā forword þe . . . þā gegyldan gecoren habbað . . . æt ǣlcon gegyldan ǣnne peningc . . . æt twām gegyldum ǣnne brādne hlāf . . . sceōte ǣlc gegylda ǣnne gyldsester fulne clǣnes hwǣtes, Cht. Th. 605, 17-606, 8. Gif hwilc gegilda forþfǣre, gebrynge hine eal se gildscipe þǣr hē tō wilnie, 610, 35. [The word occurs often in these documents.]@ge-gilda
gegilda@<B>ge-gilda.</B> v. riht-g.@ge-gilda
gegildan@<B>ge-gildan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-gyldan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Him man geald (gegeald, <I>v. l.</I> v. p. 295) .xxiii. þūsend punda, Chr. 1002; P. 133, 37. Gegylde hē ān pund, Cht. Th. 611, 16. Bīde mon mid þǣre wīterǣdenne oþ þæt se wer gegolden siē, Ll. Th. i. 148, 4.@ge-gildan
gegilde@<B>ge-gilde,</B> es; <I>n. Membership in a guild:--</I>Gif gegilda his gegildan ofstleā, bere sylf wiþ māgas ꝥ hē bræc, and his gegilde eft mid eahta pundum gebycge, oþþe hē þolie ā geferes and freōndscipes, Cht. Th. 612, 7.@ge-gilde
gegildheall@<B>ge-gild-heall,</B> e; <I>f. A guild-hall</I> :-- Orc hæfþ gegyfen ðæ gegyldhealle ðam gyldscipe to āgenne <I>Orc hath given the guild-hall for the guild to own,</I> Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iv. 277, 21.@ge-gild-heall
gegildscipe@<B>ge-gildscipe.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-gyldscipe</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-gildscipe
gegiman@<B>ge-gīman.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-gēman</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>to take care with, correct:--</I>Gegēmes <I>corrigens,</I> Mt. p. 12, 13. (2) <I>to take care of medically, cure:--</I>Alle in untrymnisse gegēmde <I>cunctos infirmitate curavit,</I> Mk. p. 2, 13: Lk. p. 6, 9: p. 8, 9. Monigo gegēmed woeron <I>multi curantur,</I> p. 4, 19.@ge-giman
gegimmod@<B>ge-gimmod.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-gymmod</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-gimmod
gegirela@<B>ge-girela,</B> an; <I>m.:</I> <B>ge-girelu,</B> e; <I>pl. n.</I> -girele (-a); <I>gen.</I> -girela; <I>f. Take here</I> <B>ge-gerela</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) in a collective sense, <I>apparel, clothing, raiment:--</I>Of þām unmetta and þām ungemetlican gegerelan . . . onwæcnaþ siō wōde þrāg þǣre wrǣnnesse, Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 16. Gegyrwað þone līchaman mid nīwum hræglum and gegyrelan (-gyrlan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>noua indumenta corpori circumdate,</I> Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 536, 19. In gegerelan bigyldum ymbswapen <I>in vestitu deaurato circumamicta,</I> Ps. Srt. 44, 10. Heō him æteōwde ealne hire gegyrelan (<I>omnem indumentum</I>) þe heō wolde æt hire byrgenne habban, Bl. H. 143, 35. Hē nāht elles næfde būton his ānfealdne gegyrelan (<I>nothing but the clothes he was wearing</I>), ah eall ꝥ hē māre hæfde, eal hē ꝥ ǣr . . . for Gode gesealde, 215, 4, 10. (2) <I>a garment, an article of clothing:--</I>Gegerla <I>vel</I> godweb (cf. goduuebbe <I>toga,</I> 122, 55) <I>fasces,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 52. Scrūd l gegyrlu <I>vestimentum,</I> Ps. L. 101, 27. Gegyrlu l wǣfels <I>amictus,</I> 103, 6. Hloðan, gegirelan <I>liniamento,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 4. Gegyrlan gegyred (<I>regali</I>) <I>fasce togatus,</I> 94, 82: 37, 41. Hē hine on ðæs þearfan gegyrelan æteōwde, Bl. H. 215, 29. Gegerelo (-u, R.) aldum <I>uestimento ueteri,</I> Mk. L. 2, 21. Gegearuad huīte gegerela (-gerla, R.) <I>indutus ueste alba,</I> Lk. L. 23, 11. Gigerila <I>indumentum,</I> Rtl. 103, 22. Gegirelan <I>ciclades,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 72. Hwǣr beōþ þā glengeas and þā mycclan gegyrelan þe hē þone līchoman mid frætwode?, Bl. H. 111, 36. Þā gegyrelan and þā hrægel <I>indumenta,</I> Bd. 4, 31; Sch. 543, 18. Gif þū wēnst ꝥte wundorlice gegerela hwelc weorðmynd siē, ðonne telle ic þā weorþmynd þǣm wyrhtan þe hiē worhte <I>pulcrum variis fulgere vestibus putas ? . . . ingenium mirabor artificis,</I> Bt. 14, 1; F. 42, 18. Mid þǣre gehrinennesse þāra ylcra gegyrela (-gyrelena, -gyrlena, <I>v. ll.</I>), Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 450, 15. Gegerelan <I>amiculis,</I> hrægle <I>amiculo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 20. In huītum gegerelum <I>in albis,</I> Jn. L. 20, 12. Gigerlu <I>uestimenta,</I> Mk. R. 11, 7. Gigerela <I>stolas,</I> Rtl. 48, 1. (2 a) <I>an ornament that is worn:--</I>Gegirelan <I>discriminalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 62. (3) <I>a banner.</I> Cf. gūþ-fana:--Gegyrele <I>labara</I> (<I>labarum signum ex panno aut serico confectum</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 9. v. bisceop-, diācon-, earm-, feoht-, munuc-, sceanc-gegirela.@ge-girela
gegirela@<B>ge-girela;</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Se gegyrla þe ic hæfde ... mid ealdunge tōtorene forwurdon, Hml, S. 23 b, 570, (2) <I>add</I> :-- God reāfian lǣteð eōwere dohtra heora gegirla, Wlfst. 45, 25.@ge-girela
gegirelian@<B>ge-girelian</B> <I>to clothe.</I> v. ge-gerelad <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-girelian
gegirelic@<B>ge-girelic (?);</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to clothes:--</I>Gegerelican <I>amiculis</I> (cf. gegerelan <I>amiculis,</I> 5, 20), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 80.@ge-girelic
gegirnan@<B>ge-girnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-gyrnan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Gegernð <I>desiderat,</I> Kent. Gl. 798. Gegyrnende, wilniende <I>competentes,</I> An. Ox. 2882.@ge-girnan
gegirnendlic@<B>ge-girnendlic;</B> <I>adj. Desirable:--</I>Gegyrnendlice <I>desiderabilia,</I> Ps. Rdr. 18, 11.@ge-girnendlic
gegirnung@<B>ge-girnung,</B> e; <I>f. A desire, request:--</I>Ðis ys Ælfgyfæ gegurning tō hīræ cinehlāfordæ . . . heō hyne bitt for Godæs lufun þæt heō mōte beōn hyre cwydes wyrðæ, Cht. Th. 552, 27.@ge-girnung
gegirwan@<B>ge-girwan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-gerwan, ge-gyrian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to prepare</I> an object for use:--Hē hēt him ȳðlidan gegyrwan, B. 199. Ic geongo gegerniga (<I>parare</I>) iūh styd, Jn. L. 14, 2. Gegaerwendne <I>conparantem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 47. Bið foldan dǣl fægre gegierwed . . . corfen, sworfen, Rä. 29, 1. Alle gegerwad <I>omnia parata,</I> Mt. L. 22, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>to prepare</I> food, <I>dress, cook:--</I>Haran sina gegyre and him syle þicgan, Lch. i. 344, 15. Man ne mihte nānne mete gegyrwan, Ors. 1, 7; S. 36, 27. Sunu þǣm fæder tō mete gegierwan, 1, 12; S. 52, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to dress:--</I>Gegeruuid <I>preatextatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 78. Gegirwed, 68, 34. (1) <I>to clothe</I> with or in a garment (<I>lit. or fig.</I>):--Gegereð hine āwergednisse <I>induit se maledictions,</I> Ps. Srt. 108, 18. Ic gegerede mec mid hēran, 34, 13. Hē gegyrede hine (mid, <I>v. l.</I>) his munucgegyrelan <I>ipsius habitu indutus,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 20, 23. Gigeride, Rtl. 45, 29: 79, 7. Hiā gegeredon (<I>induerunt</I>) hine mið his gewēdum, Mt. L. 27, 31. Mid fellum gegerwed <I>pellibus uestitus,</I> Nar. 27, 1. Gegered, Ps. Srt. 131, 9. Gegyrlan gegyred <I>fasce togatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 83. Synd hī on sōðfæstnesse gegierede <I>induantur justitia,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 9. (2) <I>to put on</I> a garment:--Dryhten wlite gegereð (<I>decorem induit</I>), gegereð Dryhten strengu, Ps. Srt. 92, 1. Wlite ðū gegeredest, 103, 1. (3) <I>to clothe</I> with armour, <I>arm:--</I>Hēt ic ǣlcne mon hine mid his wǣpnun gegerwan and faran forð <I>jussi ut armati agmen sequerentur,</I> Nar. 9, 26. Wǣpnum hiē gegyrwan <I>to arm themselves,</I> 10, 28. Mid wǣpnum gegered <I>armis indutus,</I> 9, 28. Hē hine tō gūðe gegyred hæfde, B. 1472. Mid heregeatwum gegyrede, Bl. H. 221, 29. (3 a) where an object is personified:--Ic (<I>a sword</I>) eom . . . fægere gegyrwed, byrne is mīn bleōfāg, Rä. 21, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to ornament, adorn:--</I>Mid since gegyrwed, Kr. 23. Gegyred mid golde, 16. Golde gegerede and gimcynnum, Met. 25, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to equip, furnish, supply:--</I>Seō wiht wæs wundrun gegierwed, hæfde feōwere fēt under wombe, Rä. 37, 2: 68, 2: 30, 3: Sch. 61. <B>V.</B> <I>to direct.</I> v. gegirwung. (Cf. <I>Icel.</I> göra <I>to send, dispatch</I>):--Lǣd ðīne willas gind ðīn lond, and gegier (-gierwe, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt hiē iernen bi herestrǣtum <I>deriventur fontes tui foras,</I> Past. 373, 5. Seō genihtsumnes þæs wæteres byð ǣrest gesomnod in wīdum seāðe, oþ ꝥ æt nēxtan hit byð gegæred (-ger-, <I>v. l.</I>) in myccle eā <I>aquarum abundantia in extenso prius lacu colligitur, ad postremum vero in amnem derivatur,</I> Gr. D. 98, 17. Ꝥ wæter is gegyred tō þām neoðerum stōwum fram þām cnolle þæs muntes <I>ut aqua ab illo montis cacumine usque ad inferiora derivetur,</I> 113, 13. <B>VI.</B> <I>to present, give:--</I>Þā māðmas ic þē bringan wylle, ēstum gegyrwan, B. 2149. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-garewen.?@ge-girwan
gegirwung@<B>ge-girwung,</B> e; <I>f. Direction:--</I>Gegiringe mīne ðū āsmeādest <I>directionem meam inuestigasti,</I> Ps. Rdr. 138, 3. v. ge-girwan; <B>V.</B>@ge-girwung
gegiscan@<B>ge-giscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te, de <I>To stop up, close:--</I>Gegiscte (gigiscdæ, Ep., gescdae, Erf., gigisdae, Ld.) <I>oppilavit, clausit,</I> Txts. 83, 1447. Gegiscde, betȳnde <I>oppilavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 18.@ge-giscan
gegitsian@<B>ge-gītsian</B> <I>to covet and get, to get by unscrupulous means, extort:--</I>Hiē wilniað ðæt hiē gegītsien æt ðǣm ungetȳdum folce wīsdōmes naman <I>ut apud imperitum vulgus sciential sibi nomen extorqueant,</I> Past.365. 22.@ge-gitsian
gegiwian@<B>ge-giwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To demand, ask;</I> postulare, petere :-- Swǣ hwæt ðū gegiuas <I>quidquid petieris,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6. 23. Gegiwade <I>postulans,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 63.@ge-giwian
gegiwian@<B>ge-giwian, -giowian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Suā huæd ðū gegiuað (giowas, R.) <I>quaecumque poposceris,</I> Jn. L. 11, 22. Gigiuað <I>exposcit,</I> Rtl. 103, 42. Giē gegiauað <I>petieritis,</I> Jn. p. 7, 6. Gegiuað (giowigas, R.), Jn. L. 14, 14: 16, 23. Gegiuas <I>expetunt,</I> Mt. p. 13, 9. Ðū gegiuuedes <I>petisses,</I> Jn. L. 4, 10. Gegiuade giē (giowadun, R.) <I>petistis,</I> 16, 24. Hiā gegiuudon (gegiowadun, R.), Mk. 15, 6. Gigiuia <I>appetat,</I> Rtl. 77, 5; 105, 5. Gigiuiga hiā <I>postulent,</I> 48, 38. Gegiuad <I>expetita,</I> 122, 5.@ge-giwian
gegladian@<B>ge-gladian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make glad, gladden, appease;</I> lætĭfĭcāre, exhĭlărāre, plăcāre :-- Flōdes ryne gegladaþ burg Godes <I>flūmĭnis impĕtus lætĭfĭcat cīvĭtātem Dei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 45, 5; Homl. Th. i. 288, 8. Cūþbertus hit mid cossum gegladode <I>Cuthbert gladdened it with kisses,</I> ii. 134, 21. Ðæt he gegladie ansēne on ele <I>ut exhĭlăret făciem in ŏleo,</I> 103, 15. Ðæt he ðē mid his lācum gegladige <I>that he appease thee with his gifts,</I> Gen. 32, 20. Gegladan <I>mitigare, repropitiare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515.@ge-gladian
gegladian@<B>ge-gladian</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to make glad, gladden.</I> (a) of a physical effect, (α) of cheerful appearance:--Gegladað <I>exilaret</I> (cor gaudens <I>exhilarat</I> faciem), Kent. Gl. 516. (β) of the reviving effects of a medicine:--Hyt þone innoð wið þæs geallan tōgotennysse gegladað, Lch. i. 270, 5. (2) of a mental effect:--Ðū ūsig gigladas <I>nos laetificas,</I> Rtl. 31, 32. Giglædas, 21. Ne þǣr ārfæstnes sib ne hopa ne swige gegladað <I>nec pax nec pietas immo spes nulla quietis flentibus arrident,</I> Dōm. L. 220. Hē his folc gegladode <I>dedit requiem universis provinciis,</I> Hml. A. 95, 107. Gegladiga <I>laetificet,</I> Rtl. 18, 15. Ic beō gegladod <I>exhilaror,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 3. (2) <I>to please:--</I>Sē sē þe þæt dēð þæt his þearfa beōð, sē gegladað God; and sē þe dēð ǣnig unnyt, . . . hē ābelhð his Drihtne, Wlfst. 279, 1. Gif hī mid gōdum weorcum hine gegladiað, Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 16. Ꝥ hig God gegladian, Ll. Th. ii. 256, 8. (3) <I>to make propitious, propitiate:--</I>Se cāsere . . . offrigende his lāc his ārleāsum godum wolde hī gegladian . . . ꝥ hī him fylstan sceoldon, Hml. S. 28, 38. (4) <I>to appease, reconcile, make gentle</I> what is hard. (a) the object a person:--Hē mid gebedum gegladað God, Hml. S. 3, 562. Gegladode <I>demulcet,</I> An. Ox. 2, 137. Ꝥ hī þone rēðan cāsere mid sceattum gegladodon, Hml. S. 3, 231. Gegladedon <I>repropitiarent,</I> i. <I>mitigarent,</I> An. Ox. 4724: 2, 374. Gegladudon <I>reconciliarent,</I> 7, 328. ¶ <I>to reconcile</I> to (<I>dat.</I>):--Þæt hē him God gegladode, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 33. (b) the object a feeling (anger, &amp;c.):--Gegladað <I>placabit</I> (<I>indignationem</I>),Kent. Gl. 559. Hē wolde hyra rēðnysse gegladian (gelīdian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>studuit eorum asperitatem placare,</I> Gr. D. 80, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be glad, rejoice:--</I>Gegladade l glæd uæs <I>gauisus est,</I> Jn. L. 8, 56. Gigladia cirica ðīn <I>laetatur aecclesia tua,</I> Rtl. 72, 14. Gigladia uē <I>gaudeamus,</I> 38, 29: <I>letamur,</I> 49, 20. Rihtwīse gegladian on blisse <I>justi delectentur in laetitia,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 3.@ge-gladian
gegladian@<B>ge-gladian; I 4.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gegladudne <I>placatum,</I> Germ. 394, 365.@ge-gladian
gegladung@<B>ge-gladung,</B> e; <I>f. A delighting, delectation:--</I>Gegladunga <I>delectationes,</I> Scint. 210, 4.@ge-gladung
geglaedness@<B>ge-glædness,</B> e; <I>f. Gladness, joy:--</I>Giglædnisso <I>gaudia,</I> Rtl. 31, 23.@ge-glædness
gegleac@<B>gegleac</B> <I>light, frolicsome, lascivious,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Whelc. 390, 39, MS. B. v. geaglisc.@gegleac
gegleded@<B>ge-glēded;</B> <I>part.</I> [glēd <I>a burning coal</I>] <I>Kindled;</I> accensus :-- Wæs geglēded fȳr on Iacobe <I>ignis accensus est in Iacob,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 23.@ge-gleded
geglendrian@<B>ge-glendrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade, ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To precipitate</I> :-- Ðætte hia geglendradon hine <I>ut præcipitarent eum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 29.@ge-glendrian
geglengan@<B>ge-glengan,</B> -glencan, -glæncan, -glencgan, -glengcan; <I>p.</I> -glengde, -glencde; <I>pp.</I> -glenged, -glencged, -glengd, -glend <I>To adorn, embellish, set in order, compose;</I> ornāre, cōmĕre, compōnĕre :-- Gē preōstas sculon eōwerne hād healdan ārwurþlīce, and mid gōdum þeāwum symle geglæncan <I>ye priests should religiously observe your order, and always adorn it with good habits,</I> L. Ælf. P. 5; Th. ii. 366, 2. Ic geglenge <I>cōmo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 13. Ic smicere geglengce <I>orno,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 116; Wrt. Voc. 54, 58. Nerōn hine mid ǣlces cynnes gimmum geglengde <I>Nero adorned himself with gems of every kind,</I> Bt. 28; Fox 100, 27 : Bt. Met. Fox 15, 7; Met. 15, 4. Ðæt he æfter medmiclum fæce in sceōpgereorde mid ða mǣstan swētnesse and inbrydnesse geglencde, and in Englisc gereorde wel gehwǣr forþbrohte <I>hoc ipse post pŭsillum verbis poēticis maxĭma suāvĭtāte et compunctiōne compĕsĭtis, in sua, id est, Anglōrum lingua proferret,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 35. Ðæt hit wǣre geglenged mid gōdum stānum and gōdum gifum <I>quod bŏnis lăpĭdĭbus et dōnis ornātum esset,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 5 : Elen. Kmbl. 179; El .90. Geglenged <I>discrīmĭnātus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 48; Wrt. Voc. 39, 32. Godes gelaðung is geglencged mid deōrwurþre frætewunge <I>God's church is adorned with precious ornament,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 586, 17. Heō wæs geglengd þurh Godes wundra <I>it was embellished by the miracles of God,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 970; 241, 6. Ða biōþ sweordum and fetelum swīðe geglende <I>who are greatly adorned with swords and belts,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 20; Met. 25, 10.@ge-glengan
geglengan@<B>ge-glengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to set in order, arrange:--</I>Ealle geglengende <I>cuncta conponens,</I> Kent. Gl. 277. Geglengede <I>composita,</I> 570. Geglengedu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 44. (2) <I>to adorn, ornament:--</I>Mid leōðe geglengan, Angl. viii. 301, 46: 326, 2. Geglenged <I>ornata,</I> An. Ox. 4393: <I>compta,</I> 8, 324: <I>comptus,</I> i. <I>ornatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 82. Seō heorte bið geglenced þurh Godes neōsunge, Hml. Th. ii. 316, 6. Būtan geglengcedre <I>sine pompulenta,</I> An. Ox. 3729. Þā geglencdan <I>falerata,</I> i. <I>comta,</I> 539. Þā geglengedan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 41. Geglencdum <I>gemmatis,</I> i. <I>pictis,</I> 128: <I>pompis,</I> 23, 25.@ge-glengan
geglengendlic@<B>ge-glengendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Splendid, brilliant;</I> pomposus, delicatus, Hpt. Gl. 435.@ge-glengendlic
geglengendlic@<B>ge-glengendlic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-glengendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Delicately, elegantly:--</I>Geglencendlīce glencan <I>delicate</I> (i. <I>pompose</I>) <I>componere,</I> An. Ox. 1202.@ge-glengendlic
geglidan@<B>ge-glīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -glad, <I>pl.</I> -glidon; <I>pp.</I> -gliden <I>To glide, fall;</I> labi :-- Ðā he sceolde into gegīldan Nergendes nīþ <I>when he must fall into the Saviour's hate,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 288, 6; Sat. 376. v. glīdan.@ge-glidan
geglofed@<B>ge-glōfed</B> <I>gloved:--</I>Ic nāt hū þū hym onfōn mage mid geglōfedum handum; ðū scealt dōn bær līc ongeān, Solil. H. 42, 11.@ge-glofed
gegn@<B>gegn,</B> geagn, geān, gēn; <I>adv. Again;</I> contra :-- Brego geān þingade <I>the Lord spoke again,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 5; Gen. 1009.@gen,gegn
gegn@<B>gegn, gēn;</B> <I>adj. Take here</I> <B>gēn</B> <I>in Dict., and add;</I> cf. gægne, gegnum: <B>gegn-.</B> v. geān-: <B>gegnian.</B> v. ge-gegnian.@gen,gegn
gegncwide@<B>gegn-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A reply, answering again;</I> responsum :-- Ðīnra gegncwida [MS. -cwiða] <I>of thy replies,</I> Beo. Th. 739; B. 367.@gegn-cwide
gegnesburh@<B>Gegnes-burh</B> <I>Gainsborough, Lincolnshire,</I> Chr. 1013.@gegnes-burh
gegnidan@<B>ge-gnīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gnād, <I>pl.</I> -gnidon; <I>pp.</I> -gniden <I>To rub, rub together, comminute;</I> fricare, defricare, fricando comminuere, planare, levigare :-- Nim ðas ylcan wyrte dryg he ðonne and gegnīd to duste <I>take this same wort, then dry it, and rub it to dust,</I> Herb. 90, 10; Lchdm. i. 196, 12. Genim ðas wyrte on wætre gegnidene <I>take this wort rubbed in water,</I> Herb. 84, 1; Lchdm. i. 188, 1. Ic gegnīde <I>plano</I> vel <I>levigo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 8. v. gnīdan.@ge-gnidan
gegnidan@<B>ge-gnīdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gegniden <I>dilitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 38. Gegnidenan <I>attrite,</I> 81, 3: 5, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-gnitan <I>defricatus.</I>]@ge-gnidan
gegninga@<B>gegninga,</B> -nunga; <I>adv. Plainly, wholly, altogether, certainly, directly;</I> omnino :-- Ðær ðū gegninga gūðe findest <I>there wilt thou straightway find war,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2697; An. 1351. Ðæt hit gegnunga from Gode cōme <I>that it came directly from God,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 35; Gen. 683 : Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 27; Gū. 785.@gegninga
gegninga@<B>gegninga.</B> <I>Substitute: Directly, straightway,</I> (1) of motion, <I>without deviating:--</I>Hȳ gongað gegnunga tō Hierusalem, Gū. 785. (2) of time, <I>at once:--</I>Embe hand, hrædlīce sōna þǣrrigte, gēnunga <I>jam jam, cito,</I> Germ. 388, 73. Sē þe gelīð, raðe hē styrfð oððe gēnunge hē ārīseð, Lch. iii. 188, 21. Þæt hiē gegnunga gyldon sceolde <I>that they should at once sacrifice,</I> Dan. 212. Þǣr þū gegninga gūðe findest, An. 1351: 1356. Geagnunga, El. 673. (3) <I>without intermediate agency:--</I>Hwā meahte mē swylc gewit gifan, gif hit gegnunga God ne onsende?, Gen. 672. Þæt hit gegnunga from Gode cōme, 683. (4) <I>directly</I> to an end, <I>without modification, completely, simply:--</I>Þæt mæg secgan sē þe wyle sōð sprecan, þæt se mondryhten, sē eōw geaf eōredgeatwe . . . gēnunga gūðgewǣdu forwurpe (<I>that he simply threw away the weapons he gave you</I>), B. 2871. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gegnungo.]@gegninga
gegnpaeth@<B>gegn-pæþ,</B> es; <I>m. A path along which one goes to oppose another,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 27; Rä. 16, 26.@gegn-pæþ
gegnslege@<B>gegn-slege,</B> es; <I>m. A striking back again, exchange of blows, battle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2711; An. 1358.@gegn-slege
gegnum@<B>gegnum;</B> <I>adv. Forward;</I> obviam :-- For hwam ne mōton we ðonne gegnum gangan <I>why then may we not go forward?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 705; Sal. 352. Eōdon ðū gegnum ðanonne <I>they thence went on forward,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 21; Jud. 132 : Beo. Th. 633; B. 314 : 2813; B. 1404. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gegnum <I>through.</I>]@gegnum
gegnum@<B>gegnum.</B> <I>Add: directly, straight on.</I> v. gegn; <I>adj.</I>@gegnum
gegnysan@<B>ge-gnysan</B> <I>to dash against,</I> Ps. 136, 12. v. forgnidan.@ge-gnysan
gegnysan@<B>ge-gnysan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-cnyssan.@ge-gnysan
gegoded@<B>ge-gōded</B>. v. gegōdian.@ge-goded
gegodian@<B>ge-gōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To bestow goods upon, enrich</I> :-- Ða mynstru he genihtsumlīce to dæghwomlīcum bigleofan gegōdode <I>he abundantly enriched those minsters for daily subsistence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 30 : H. R. 105, 6 : Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 39. Ðonne ðū Hiernsalem gegōdie <I>in die Hierusalem,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 7. Apollonius ðe ðurh us gegōdod is <I>Apollonius who is enriched by us,</I> Th. Ap. 18, 20. Ða sīn gegōded <I>utuntur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 494. Gegōded <I>fretus,</I> 503; <I>acquisitus, adeptus,</I> 513. v. gōdian.@ge-godian
gegodian@<B>ge-gōdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to furnish with, present:--</I>Gegōdod <I>donatus,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 468, 14. (1) <I>to furnish</I> with a material object:--Syflincge gegōded (-rod-, MS.) <I>pulmentario potiretur,</I> An. Ox. 3757. Gegōd[ode] <I>indeptam</I> (<I>cirris crispantibus</I>), 4647. (1 a) <I>to endow</I> with property, <I>enrich:--</I>Se bisceop nȳdde þæt folc þæt hī ðone ðriddan dǣl þæs feōs underfēngon, and hē mid þām twām dǣlum þæt mynster gegōdode, Hml. Th. i. 452, 23: Hml. S. 6, 147. Se cāsere Godes cyrcan gegōdode, 27, 134. Hī þā crīstenan gegōdodon, 2, 267. Gegōdigende mænige <I>locupletantes multos,</I> Scint. 178, 7. (2) <I>to endow</I> with non-material objects:--Getincnesse gegōdod <I>facundia fretus,</I> An. Ox. 126. Gegōdedum <I>praedito,</I> i. <I>ditato</I> (<I>facundia dictandi</I>), 911. Galdre gegōdedum <I>necromantia freto,</I> 4133. Gegōdedne <I>fortunatum,</I> 2561. Þā synd gegōdede <I>potiuntur</I> (<I>puritatis palma</I>), 1743. Mynegunge gegōdude <I>monitu freti,</I> Angl. xiii. 375, 142. <B>II.</B> <I>to do good</I> physically:--Genim þā ylcan wyrte and syle þigccean; heō gegōdað, Lch. i. 72, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to make</I> (<I>morally</I>) <I>good, improve:--</I>Ꝥ seō stōw þurh hine gegōdod and geriht wǣre, R. Ben. 108, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>to increase the dignity of, enhance:--</I>Ne byð seō þēnung þæs nā þe wyrse. Ne eft nis ǣnig swā mǣre . . . þæt āðor ðǣra þēnunga gegōdian oððon gemycclian mæge, Wlfst. 34, 11.@ge-godian
gegodud@<B>ge-gōdud.</B> <I>See preceding word:</I> <B>ge-gong.</B> v. ge-gang.@ge-godud
gegogud@<B>ge-gogud</B> <I>relying on;</I> fretus, R. Conc. v. ge-gōded [?].@ge-gogud
gegolden@<B>ge-golden;</B> <I>part. Paid, performed;</I> præstitus, L. In. 71.@ge-golden
gegong@<B>ge-gong,</B> -gang <I>fate, a falling out, an accident;</I> fatum, Cot. 48.@ge-gong
gegongan@<B>ge-gongan</B> <I>to go over, conquer,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 24; Met. 1, 12. v. gegangan.@ge-gongan
gegot@<B>ge-got.</B> es; <I>n. A shedding</I> of tears:--On willsumnesse gebeda and on teāra gegote <I>in oraiionis et lacrimarum deuotione,</I> Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 536, 1.@ge-got
gegot@<B>ge-got.</B> v. glæs-g.@ge-got
gegoten@<B>ge-goten</B> <I>poured out, molten, melted,</I> Kmbl. Sal. and Sat. 61; Sat. 31. v. ge-geōtan.@ge-goten
gegraeppian@<B>ge-græppian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To seize,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 31.@ge-græppian
gegrapian@<B>ge-grāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grope, touch;</I> palpāre :-- Siō gefrēdnes hine mæg gegrāpian <I>the feeling may touch it,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 10 : Ps. Th. 113, 15 : 134, 18. Hand hī habbaþ and hīg ne gegrāpīaþ <I>mănus hăbent et non palpābunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 113, 7. Ðā he hyne ggrāpod hæfde <I>palpāto eo,</I> Gen. 27, 22.@ge-grapian
gegrapian@<B>ge-grāpian.</B> <I>Add: to lay hold of with the hand; to reach:--</I>Seō clǣne beō oft wīde and sīde blōsman gegrēt . . . and hig grimme windas gemētað, and þā wreccan geswencað, ꝥ heō earfoðlīce cȳððe gegrāpað (<I>that hardly can she reach home</I>), Angl. viii. 324, 15. Gegrāpade <I>contractavit,</I> i. <I>palpavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 28.@ge-grapian
gegreatian@<B>ge-greātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become thick</I> or <I>stout:--</I>Gegreātod <I>incrassatus,</I> Ps. L. fol. 192, 15.@ge-greatian
gegrelen@<B>ge-grelen,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 60. v. ge-galan.@ge-grelen
gegremian@<B>ge-gremian,</B> -gremman; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To irritate, provoke, excite, incense, inflame;</I> exaspĕrāre, provŏcāre, exăcerbāre :-- Ðe in eorre [hine] gegremmaþ <I>qui in īra [eum] provĕcant,</I> Ps. Surt. 67, 7. Hwæt hit swīður gehierste and gegremige <I>what more scorches and excites it?</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 2; Hat. MS. 32 a, 15. Gegremod wearþ se gūþrinc <I>the chief was incensed,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 54; By. 138. Hī wǣron gūþe gegremede <I>they were made fierce by battle,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 2; Jud. 306 : Cd. 4; Th. 4, 29; Gen. 61.@ge-gremian
gegremian@<B>ge-gremian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a physical effect:--Wiþ þon þe men mete untela melte . . . gegremme mid wyrtdrence ꝥ hē spīwe, Lch. ii. 226, 7. <B>II.</B> of a mental effect:--Gigremid, gigremit <I>inritatus in rixam,</I> Txts. 68, 515. Gigraemid, gigremid <I>lacessitus,</I> 74, 593. Gegremed, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 51. (1) <I>to irritate</I> a person:--Se man þe æfter dǣdbōte his mānfullan dǣda geednīwað, sē gegremað God, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 25: S. 12, 163. Hī gegremedon þē <I>irritauerunt te,</I> Ps. L. 5, 11. Gegræmedon, Wlfst. 166, 19. Gelōme wē habbað gehrepod ymbe þæs mōnan ryne, and wē wēnað ꝥ wē gegremion iunge men, Angl. viii. 328, 13. Se wīsa ne wilnað nā tō hrædlīce ðǣre wræce, ðeāh hē gegremed siē <I>sapiens laesus in praesens se ulcisci non desiderat,</I> Past. 220, 15. Hē geseah þæt hē wæs bepǣht, and wearð þearle gegremod, Hml. Th. i. 80, 14: 512, 14. (2) <I>to irritate</I> an animal:--Hī gebundon þone bysceop on sumne fearr, and þone gegremedon ꝥ hē hleōp on unsmēðe eorðan, Shrn. 152, 1.@ge-gremian
gegretan@<B>ge-grētan;</B> he -grēt, <I>pl.</I> -grētaþ; <I>p.</I> -grētte, <I>pl.</I> -grētton; <I>pp.</I> -grēted <I>To approach, come to, address, greet, welcome;</I> adire, alloqui, salutare :-- Wīf sceal eodor æþelinga [MS. e] ǣrest gegrētan <I>the wife shall the nobles' chief first greet,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 339, 7; Gn. Ex. 90. Holdne gegrētte meaglum wordum <I>he addressed his faithful friend in powerful words,</I> Beo. Th, 3964; B. 1980. Hie ðā gegrētte <I>he then addressed them,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 507; An. 254. Ðæt we māgon ūre frȳnd geseōn and ūre siblingas gegrētan <I>that we may see our friends and greet our kinsmen,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 526, 33. Man tǣleþ and mid yfle gegrēteþ ða ðe riht lufiaþ <I>men blame and insult those that love right,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 110, 164. v. grētan.@ge-gretan
gegretan@<B>ge-grētan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to approach, visit:--</I>Seō beō blōsman gegrēt, Angl. viii. 324, 13. Man cyrican gegrēte mid leōhte and lācum, Wlfst. 73, 20. Ꝥ hī Godes cirican griðian and friðian, and mid leōhte and lācum hī gelōme gegrētan, Ll. Th. i. 326, 17. Gōdum gegrētan, B. 1861. <B>II.</B> <I>to assail:--</I>Mec longeðas lyt gegrētað, Gū. 287. <B>III.</B> <I>to afflict, visit</I> with displeasure, &amp;c.:--Seō ǣ ne gegrēt þone rihtwīsan mid nānum yfele, ac heō gewītnað þā unrihtwīsan, Hml. S. 17, 19. Ꝥte ðū mec ne gegroeta l ne pīnia <I>ne me torqueas,</I> Lk. L. 8, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>to address, accost, salute:--</I>Wīsdōm mīn mōd mid his wordum gegrētte, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 18: B. 1979. Hē gegrētte hindeman sīðe swǣse gesīðas, 2516: Fä. 15. Nō hē mid hearme gæst gegrētte, æc cwæð þæt wilcuman Wedera leōde fōron, B. 1893. Gegrētte <I>salutavit,</I> Lk. L. R. 1, 40. Hyt gerīst ꝥ wē þā <I>regulares feriarum</I> mid leōðe gegrētun, Angl. viii. 302, 6. Gegroeta <I>salutare,</I> Mk. L. 12, 38. Gegroetæ, 15, 18. Gegroeted wæs <I>salutatur,</I> Lk. p. 3, 15. Gegrēttre rōde <I>salutata cruce,</I> Angl. xiii. 21, 779. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-gruozen <I>movere, compellere.</I>] v. un-gegrēt.@ge-gretan
gegretlic@<B>ge-grētlic;</B> <I>adj. Of greeting, recommendatory:--</I>Stafum gegrētlicum <I>litteris commendaciis,</I> R. Ben. I. 103, 6.@ge-gretlic
gegrewth@<B>ge-grēwþ</B> <I>grows,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 27; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-grōwan.@ge-grewþ
gegrin@<B>ge-grin</B> <I>a snare,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 24, 16. v. grin.@ge-grin
gegrinan@<B>ge-grinan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ensnare;</I> illaqueare, Prov. 6.@ge-grinan
gegrinan@<B>ge-grinan.</B> v. ge-grīnian.@ge-grinan
gegrind@<B>ge-grind,</B> es; <I>n. A grinding</I> or <I>rubbing together, a noise, whizzing, clashing, commotion;</I> collīsio, contrītio, frăgor :-- Grīmhelma gegrind <I>the crashing of helmets,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 29; Exod. 330 : 95; Th. 124, 15; Gen. 2063. Geōtende gegrind grund eall forswealg <I>the abyss swallowed up the pouring commotion,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3178; An. 1592.@ge-grind
gegrindan@<B>ge-grindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grand, <I>pl.</I> -grundon; <I>pp.</I> -grunden <I>To grind together, sharpen, grind to powder;</I> commolere, pertricare :-- Gegrindæs <I>comminuet,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 18. Gegrunden [MS. gegrunde] <I>commolitus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Wrt. Voc. 28, 78. Gegrundene gāras <I>the sharpened arrows,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 64; By. l09. DER. grindan.@ge-grindan
gegrindan@<B>ge-grindan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Tuu wīf gegrundon on coernæ <I>duae molentes in mola,</I> Mt. L. 24, 41. Gegrunden <I>fressa,</I> i. <I>molita, fracta, divisa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 68. <I>Faba fresa</I> gegrunden beān <I>s. dicta quia molata est,</I> 146, 62: 39, 68. xxvii piporcorn[a] gegrundenra, Lch. iii. 48, 10.@ge-grindan
gegrinian@<B>ge-grīnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To ensnare:--</I>Gegrīnaþ, gefēhþ <I>inlaqueat,</I> Germ. 390, 41. Ðū eart gegrīnad <I>inlaqueatus es,</I> Kent. Gl. 122. Nis preōstes cwēne ǣnig ōðer þing būtan deōfles grīn, and sē þe mid þām gegrīnod byð . . ., hē byð þurh deōfol gefangen, Ll. Th. ii. 336, 26.@ge-grinian
gegrip@<B>ge-grip</B> <I>a gripe, seizing.</I> v. gripa.@ge-grip
gegrip@<B>ge-grip.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gegrip <I>corruptionem</I> (correptionem <I>seems to have been read</I>), Ps. Spl. T. 15, 10. v. ge-gripennis.@ge-grip
gegripan@<B>ge-grīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grāp, <I>pl.</I> -gripon; <I>pp.</I> -gripen <I>To gripe, grasp, seize;</I> capere, rapere, prehendere, apprehendere, comprehendere, arripere, corripere, eripere :-- Māran ðonne ðū in hreðre mǣge mōde gegrīpan <I>too great for thee to comprehend in thy breast with thy mind,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 348, 10; Sch. 26 : Bt. Met. Fox 10, 138; Met. 10, 69. Feōnd sāwle mīne gegrīpeþ <I>inimicus animam meam comprehendat,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 5 : Salm. Kmbl. 226; Sal. 112. Us fyrhto gegrāp <I>fear seized us,</I> Nicod. 21; Thw. 10, 33 : Cd. 140; Th. 175, 32; Gen. 2904 : Cant. Moys. Surt. 188, 15 : Nar, 44, 13. Ðā gegripon ða ūnclǣnan gāstas ǣnne of ðām mannum <I>then the unclean spirits seized one of the men,</I> Bd. 3,19; S. 548, 47 : Ps. Spl. 39, 16 : Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 17. Gegrīp wǣpn and scyld <I>apprehende arma et scutum,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 2, Ēhtaþ gē and gegrīpaþ hine <I>persequimini et comprehendite eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 12. Ðī læs āhwænne gegrīpe swā swā leō sāwle mīne <I>ne quando rapiat ut leo animam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 2. Ðā wæs he fram deōfle gegripen <I>then he was seized by a devil,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 13 : Ps. Spl. 17, 31. On tintregum gegripene <I>tormentis comprehensos,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 24. Geneālǣcende he hī upahōf, hyre handa gegripenre <I>accedens elevavit eam, apprehensa manu ejus,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 31. Hī wurdon gegripene fram mōderlicum breōstum <I>they were snatched from their mothers' breasts,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 8. v. grīpan.@ge-gripan
gegripan@<B>ge-grīpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lay hold of</I> (1) a material object, <I>to take with the hand, grasp:--</I>Hē wǣpn gegrāp mid tō campienne, Bl. H. 167, 1. Se Hēlend āþenede hond his and gegrāp hine (<I>apprehendit eum</I>), Mt. R. 14, 31. Ealle þā apostolas hiē gegrīpan on hire middel, Bl. H. 141, 29. Ic wille gegrīpan ꝥ palmtwig, and hit tō eorþan āfyllan, 151, 15. Nim swā mycel swā þū mid þrīm fingron gegrīpan mæge, Lch. i. 230, 11. Mið ðȳ gegripen (-grippen, L.) wæs hond his <I>praehensa manu ejus,</I> Mk. R. 1, 31. Gegripen <I>adprehensum,</I> Kent. Gl. 192. (1 a) <I>to seize</I> with an implement:--Fȳrene tangan him on handa hiē hæfdon, and . . . hiē mē mid þǣm gegrīpan woldon, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 621, 15. (2) a non-material object:--Hiē gegrīpað (<I>arripiunt</I>) ðone cwide ðæs apostoles hiora gītsunge tō fultome, Past. 53, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to get possession of, obtain, acquire:--</I>Gegrīp <I>arripe</I> (<I>prudentiam</I>), Kent. Gl. 64. Underfōð l gegrīpað steōre l lāre <I>apprehendite disciplinam,</I> Ps. L. 2, 12. Suǣ iornað giē ꝥte giē gigrīpa (<I>conprehendatis</I>), Rtl. 5, 37. <B>III.</B> with idea of violence, constraint:--Gegrīpe <I>capiat, retineat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 48. (1) <I>to seize</I> a person, <I>take</I> captive, <I>apprehend</I> a criminal. (a) the subject a person:--Sē ðe swā hwēr hine gegrīpes (<I>adpraehenderit</I>), hē bītes, Mk. R. L. 9, 18. Hē hyne gegrāp <I>arripiebat illum,</I> Lk. 8, 29. Gāst gigrāp (<I>appraehendit</I>) hine, Lk. R. 9, 39. Gigriopun Sīmōn, 23, 26. Hwonne hī mē gegrīpan and tō helle locum gelǣdan, Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 640, 16. Hē mē swā lādode ꝥ hiē mē ne gegripon, Bl. H. 151, 27. Sendun ðā aldormenn embihtmenn ꝥte hiǣ gegripe (-grioppo, L.) hine, Jn. R. 7, 32. Sōhtun hine tō gigrīpanne, 30, 44. Hē wæs gegripen (<I>correptus</I>) fram þām unclǣnum gāstum, Gr. D. 294, 1. (b) the subject an animal:--Ān leō gegrāp mē and arn tō wuda, Hml. S. 30, 331. (c) the subject a thing:--Siō wilnung ðæs īdlan gielpes gegrīpð ðæt mōd, Past. 373, 20. Gegriēpð, 143, 5. Þām þe se æfterra deāþ gegrīpð, Bt. 19; F. 70, 18. Gegrīpað <I>capiunt</I> (<I>impium iniquitates suae</I>), Kent. Gl. 116. Ðā gegrāp hine swīðlic ege, Hml. S. 23 b, 212: 460. Gegripun l gehæfton <I>comprehenderunt,</I> Ps. L. 39, 13. Ꝥte ðiōstro iūih ne gegrīpa (<I>compraehendant</I>), Jn. L. 12, 35. Ðe lēs ðū siō gegripen hiora onwaldum <I>ne capiaris nutibus illius,</I> Kent. Gl. 161. (2) <I>to seize</I> a thing, <I>take with violence</I> as a robber:--Gegrīpeð <I>diri</I>[<I>pi</I>]<I>et</I> (v. Mt. 12, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 58: 26, 33. Ðonne hē gegrīp[ð] <I>cum rapuerit,</I> Kent. Gl. 705. Ne bið gegripen <I>non rapitur,</I> 71. (3) <I>to take, catch</I> game:--Wildeōr gegrīpan, Hml. S. 23 b, 735. v. ge-grippan.@ge-gripan
gegripan@<B>ge-grīpan; I.</B> <I>add: to snatch</I> from :-- Swā swā spearwa gegripen is (<I>erepta est</I>) of grine, Ps. Vos. 123, 7. <B>III</B> 2. <I>add:</I> Ðā strecan mōd Godes rīce gegrīpað (<I>rapiunt,</I> Mt. 11, 12), Hml. Th. i. 358, 26.@ge-gripan
gegripenis@<B>ge-gripenis.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On gegripnesse (-grīp- ?) <I>in corruptionem,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 29, 11. v. ge-grip.@ge-gripenis
gegripennis@<B>ge-gripennis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. A taking, seizing, snare;</I> correptio, captio :-- Gegripennis ðone ðe he behȳdde togegrīpe hine <I>captio quam abscondit apprehendat eum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 34, 9.@ge-gripennis
gegrippan@<B>ge-grippan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to lay hold of, obtain, acquire:--</I>Folc ðīn frōfro līfes deādlīces onfōe, and ēco gifeā gigrippa (<I>conprehendat</I>), Rtl. 39, 27: 63, 20. Gigrippe sōðfæstnesse <I>adprehendet justitiam,</I> 45, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to seize:--</I>Gāst gegrippde hine, Lk. L. 9, 39. Gegrippedon, 23, 26. Sumo ualdon gegrioppa hine, Jn. L. 7, 44. Soecendo hine tō gegriopann[e], Jn. p. 5, 5. v. ge-græppian <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-grippan
gegrithian@<B>ge-griþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To make peace;</I> pācĭfĭcāre :-- Ealle Eāst-Centingas gegriþedan wið hī <I>all the East Kentians made peace with them,</I> Chr. l009; Th. 261, 20, col. 2. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To protect;</I> tuēri :-- Syndon cyrcan wāce gegriþode <I>churches are weakly protected,</I> L. I. P. 25; Th. ii. 340, 11.@ge-griþian
gegrowan@<B>ge-grōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -greōw, <I>pl.</I> -greōwon; <I>pp.</I> -grōwen <I>To grow;</I> succrescere :-- Ne gegrēwþ hit ðǣr <I>it will not grow there,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 27. v. grōwan.@ge-growan
gegrowan@<B>ge-grōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to grow together, unite by growing:--</I>Swā fæste his heāfod wæs gegrōwen tō ðām līchaman, swylce hit nǣfre of ācorfen nǣre <I>ita caput ejus unitum fuerat corpori, ac si nequaquam fuisset abscissum,</I> Gr. D. 198, 28. <B>II.</B> of soil, <I>to produce, bear:--</I>Se æcer syððan gegreōw .c. sīða sēlor þonne hē ǣr dyde, Shrn. 137, 25. Swā se fiicbeām ofersceadað ðæt lond ðæt hit under him ne mæg gegrōwan, Past. 337, 11.@ge-growan
gegrunded@<B>ge-grunded</B> <I>grounded, founded.</I>@ge-grunded
gegrunded@<B>ge-grunded.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-grunded
gegrundon@<B>ge-grundon</B> <I>ground.</I> v. ge-grindan.@ge-grundon
gegrundstathelian@<B>ge-grundstaþelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To found, build on a firm foundation:--</I>Hī ne magon āfyllan mīn fæstrǣde geþanc þe is gegrundstaþelod, Hml. S. 8, 21.@ge-grundstaþelian
gegrundweallian@<B>ge-grundweallian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To found;</I> fundāre :-- He ofer sǣs gegrundweallode hine <I>ipse sŭper măria fundāvit eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 23, 2.@ge-grundweallian
gegrymetian@<B>ge-grymetian</B> <I>to rage</I> :-- Hē gegrimmetode egeslīce, Hml. S. 25, 540.@ge-grymetian
gegrynd@<B>ge-grynd,</B> es; <I>n. A plot of ground</I> :-- Aðelwold gesealde twā gegrynd <I>Æthelwold gave two plots of ground,</I> Thorpe Chart. 231, 22.@ge-grynd
gegryndan@<B>ge-gryndan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To found,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 25 [MS. gewrynded].@ge-gryndan
gegyddian@<B>ge-gyddian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sing;</I> cantāre :-- Ic ðās word gegyddode <I>I sang these words,</I> Nicod. 27; Thw. 15, 40. v. giddian.@ge-gyddian
gegyfan@<B>ge-gyfan</B> <I>to bestow.</I> v. gifan.@ge-gyfan
gegyld@<B>ge-gyld,</B> es; <I>n. A guild, society</I> or <I>club.</I> v. ge-gild.@ge-gyld
gegyld@<B>ge-gyld;</B> <I>adj. Golden, gilded;</I> deaurātus :-- On gyrlan gegyldum <I>in vestītu deaurāto,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 11. Gyldena, <I>vel</I> gegylde fatu <I>gilded vessels,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67, Som. 69, 97; Wrt. Voc. 41, 48. v. gylden.@ge-gyld
gegyld@<B>ge-gyld.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Mid þām fægerum stafum gegylde, Guth. 4, 2. .II. gegylde weōfodsceātas, Cht. Th. 244, 18.@ge-gyld
gegylda@<B>ge-gylda,</B> an; <I>m. A member of a guild, club,</I> or <I>corporation, a companion, fellow.</I> v. ge-gilda.@ge-gylda
gegyldan@<B>ge-gyldan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geald <I>To yield, pay, give, requite;</I> reddere, tribuere, retribuere :-- Him God wolde after ðrowinga ðonc gegyldan <I>to him God would, after sufferings, requite favour,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 23; Gū. 442. v. gildan.@ge-gyldan
gegylden@<B>ge-gylden;</B> <I>adj. Golden:--</I>Ðā gegyldnan <I>aurea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 69.@ge-gylden
gegyldscipe@<B>ge-gyld-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A guild-ship, society;</I> sodalitas, L. Ath. v. § 8, 6; Th. i. 236, 35. v. gild-scipe.@ge-gyld-scipe
gegyltan@<B>ge-gyltan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gylte; <I>pp.</I> -gylt <I>To become guilty, to offend, sin;</I> peccāre :-- Ðeāh ðe he self gegyltan ne meahte <I>although he himself could not sin,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 385; 17; Hat. MS. Ðeāh ðe hwā gegylte<I>though any one become guilty,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 44.@ge-gyltan
gegyltan@<B>ge-gyltan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē gegylte on neorxnawonge, Angl. xi. 1, 15. Ic eom ondetta synne þe hiē on gegyltan, 98, 21.@ge-gyltan
gegymian@<B>ge-gymian, -gymm(i)an</B> <I>to pierce, cut into the flesh:--</I>Gif man siē gegymed, and þū hine gelācnian scyle . . . ꝥ dolh rēt mid ealdan spice, Lch. ii. 352, 18-354, 5: 304, 12. Gif man gegemed weorðeð, .xxx. scill. gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 18, 8. v. gymian.@ge-gymian
gegymmod@<B>ge-gymmod;</B> <I>part. Gemmed, set with gems;</I> gemmātus :-- Gegymmod <I>gemmātus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 16.@ge-gymmod
gegyrd@<B>ge-gyrd.</B> v. forþ-gegyrd.@ge-gyrd
gegyrdan@<B>ge-gyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gyrde; <I>pp.</I> -gyrded, -gyrd <I>To gird;</I> præcingĕre :-- Eaxle gegyrde <I>girded shoulders,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 486, 14; Rä. 72, 14.@ge-gyrdan
gegyrdan@<B>ge-gyrdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gegyrdeð (-að, R.) hine <I>praecingit se,</I> Lk. L. 12, 37. Ðū waldes ðec gigyrde <I>cingebas te,</I> Jn. L. 21, 18. Gegyrded <I>praecinctus,</I> 13, 5. <I>Luna</I> beōn gegyrd (<I>cingi</I>), Lch. iii. 206, 19.@ge-gyrdan
gegyrela@<B>ge-gyrela,</B> -gyryla <I>a garment.</I> v. gegerela.@ge-gyrela
gegyrian@<B>ge-gyrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, wed; <I>v. a. To clothe, put on, adorn, endow;</I> vestire :-- Ðū gegyrydist, Ps. Spl. C. 103, 2. Ðone līchoman gegyredon <I>clothed the body,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 609, 21. Gegyrewod <I>endowed,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 12. v. gegerwian.@ge-gyrian
gegyrian@<B>ge-gyrian.</B> v. ge-girwan: <B>ge-gyrnan.</B> v. ge-girnan.@ge-gyrian
gegyrnan@<B>ge-gyrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [gyrnan <I>to yearn</I>] <I>To desire, seek;</I> desīdĕrāre, pĕtĕre :-- Ic friþ wille æt Gode gegyrnan <I>I will desire peace from God,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 24; Gū. 229. Ðonne ðæt gegyrnaþ ða ðe him Godes egsa hleōnaþ ofer heāfdum <I>when they over whose heads the fear of God impendeth, desire that,</I> 33 b; Th. 106, 18; Gū. 43.@ge-gyrnan
gegyrnendlic@<B>ge-gyrnendlic;</B> <I>adj. Desirable;</I> desiderabilis, Ps. Spl. T. 18, 11.@ge-gyrnendlic
gegyrwan@<B>ge-gyrwan</B>. v. ge-gerwan.@ge-gyrwan
gehabban@<B>ge-habban;</B> ðū -hæfst, -hafast, <I>pl.</I> -habbaþ; <I>p.</I> -hæfde; <I>pp.</I> -hæfed, -hæfd <I>To hold, be [ill];</I> habere, tenere :-- Gehafa geþyld on me <I>patientiam habe in me,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 26 : Exon. 105 a; Th. 398, 19; Rä. 17, 10. Ðara synna gē gihabbaþ <I>quorum peccata retinuerites,</I> Jn, Skt. Lind. 20, 23 : Past. 51, 9; Swt. 401, 32; Hat. MS. Æfter ðisum wordum wearþ gemōt gehæfd <I>after these words a meeting was held,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 148, 1. Ðǣr ðǣr wǣron gehæfde hāte baþu <I>where hot baths were kept,</I> i. 86, 21. Mīn cneōw is yfele gehæfd <I>my knee is diseased,</I> 134, 33 : 150, 7.@ge-habban
gehabban@<B>ge-habban.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gehæbbende <I>cohercens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 74. <B>I.</B> <I>to have, possess</I> (of relative position):--Gif hiē (þīne menn) yfele sint, ðonne sint hiē þē pleōlicran gehæfd þonne genæfd, Bt. 14, 1; F. 42, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to retain, detain, keep</I> (1) a person (a) in a place:--Hē hī hwylcehwugu dagas mid him gehæfde <I>eos aliquot diebus secum retinuit,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 601, 9. Hē þone ǣrendracan on ðām mynstre sume hwīle gehæfde (<I>detinuit</I>), Gr. D. 39, 25. Hē wæs gehæfd (-hæfed, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>retentus,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 597, 14: 5, 19; Sch. 658, 18. Petrus wæs gehæfd on ðām cwearterne, Hml. Th. ii. 380, 31. (b) in a state or position:--Þām þe se æfterra deāð gegrīpð and on ēcnesse gehæfð, Bt. 19; S. 47, 2. Siō ungelīcnes hira geearnunga hiē tiēhð sume behindan sume, and hira scylda hī ðǣr gehabbað, Past. 107, 20. (2) a thing. (a) material:--Ne mæg ðæt scip nō stille gestondan, būton hit ankor gehæbbe, Past. 445, 13. Wiþ ðon þe man ne mæge his mete gehabban, and hē spīwe, Lch. i. 76, 20: ii. 190, 8. (b) non-material:--Ðāra synna gē gihabbað <I>quorum peccata retinueritis,</I> Jn. L. 20, 23. Ne mæg hē þā swētnesse þisse worulde nō gehabban, gif heō hine fleōn onginþ, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>to restrain:--</I>Hē hine gehæfde (<I>restringeret</I>) fram ǣghwylcum unnyttum worde, Gr. D. 11, 8. Ðæt gē eōw gehæbben sume hwīle, Past. 99, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to contain, have involved:--</I>Gif ꝥ lange swā biþ, þonne gehæfþ hit on unēþelīcne wæterbollan <I>if that is so for long, then it has a dropsy hard to cure involved in it,</I> Lch. ii. 204, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>to have room</I> or <I>capacity for, to allow, suffer:--</I>Þæt heora land ne wǣre tō þæs mycel, ꝥ hī mihton twā þeōde gehabban (on gehabban, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quia non ambos eos caperet insula,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 11, 10. <B>VI.</B> <I>to uphold, maintain, preserve:--</I>Hē his rīce mid micelre uniēðnesse gehæfde, Ors. 6, 24; S. 276, 2. Ne ic māran getilige tō haldænne þonne ic . . . þā men on gehabban and gehealdan mage þe ic forðian sceal, Solil. H. 35, 18. Þyssera hyrda gemynd is gehæfd be-eāstan Bethleem āne mīle, Hml. Th. i. 42, 34. <B>VII.</B> <I>to have, experience, be subject to:--</I>On þām heofenlicum ēðele nis nān niht gehæfd, Lch. iii. 240, 12. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to hold, keep</I> in some relation to oneself:--Būton se hlāford hine wille on borh gehabban, Ll. Th. i. 228, 28. <B>IX.</B> <I>to have</I> in the mind, <I>hold, entertain</I> a feeling, &amp;c.:--Fācn ne sceal mon on heortan gehabban <I>dolum in corde non tenere,</I> R. Ben. 17, 7. <B>IX a.</B> <I>to exhibit</I> (a feeling, &amp;c.) <I>in action:--</I>Gif hiē ðā hālwendan forhæfdnesse gehabban ne mægen <I>if they cannot be continent,</I> Past. 401, 32. <B>X.</B> <I>to hold, consider as:--</I>Hē for his līfes geearnunge wæs gehæfd (gehæfd and ongyten, <I>v. l., habebatur</I>) micelre hālinesse man, Gr. D. 26, 6. Þæs emnihtes dæg ys gehæfd, swā swā Bēda tǣcð, þæs on ðām feōrðan dæge, Lch. iii. 240, 5. Nis se Fæder gehæfd gemǣnelīce Fæder from ðām Suna and þām Hālgan Gāste, Hml. Th. i. 498, 29: 32. Gehæfd swilce hālig stōw, ii. 506, 26. Gehæfde <I>habebatur</I> (<I>celebris</I>), An. Ox. 3606. Hē befrān ðone pāpan hwæt hī wǣron gehæfde (<I>what they were considered to be</I>). Þā sǣde se biscop þæt hī sōðlīce wǣron hālige mæssepreōstas, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 12. <B>XI.</B> <I>to hold, carry on, engage in:--</I>Hī geðafedon þæt ðǣr cȳping binnan gehæfd wæs, Hml. Th. i. 406, 6. <B>XI a.</B> <I>to carry on</I> an institution:--Basilius tō þǣre byrig fērde on þǣra wæs gehæfd ꝥ foresǣde mynster, Hml. S. 3, 325. <B>XII.</B> <I>to treat</I> well or ill:--Hē fram him fremsumlīce wæs onfangen and micle tīd mid him well gehæfd (-hæfed, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs (<I>habitus est</I>), Bd. 4, 1; Sch. 340, 16. <B>XII a.</B> of the effect of natural causes, e. g. sickness:--Heō wiste ꝥ ꝥ folc swā yfle wæs gehæfd mid scearpum hungre for heora synnum, Hml. A. 110, 249. Ꝥ þū sīðige tō mē and mīne untrumnysse gehǣle, for ðan þe ic eom yfele gehæfd, Hml. S. 24, 98. <B>XIII.</B> <I>intrans. To have</I> at (wiþ), <I>to attack:--</I>Drihten hig gehyrde, þæt hig gehæfdon (-hæfton, Thw.) wið hine, þæt hig feōllon on þām gefeohte ætforan Israhēla bearnum <I>Domini sententia fuerat, ut indurarentur corda eorum et pugnarent contra Israel et caderent,</I> Jos. 11, 20.@ge-habban
gehaccod@<B>ge-haccod</B> <I>hacked, cut.</I> v. haccan.@ge-haccod
gehaccod@<B>ge-haccod.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-haccod
gehada@<B>ge-hāda,</B> an; <I>m. One of the same state</I> or <I>order;</I> qui ejusdem stătus <I>vel</I> ordĭnis est :-- Mid twām his gehādan <I>with two of his fellow ecclesiastics,</I> L. Eth. ix. 19, 20; Th. i. 344, 14, 16 : L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 12, 15.@ge-hada
gehada@<B>ge-hāda.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beō þæslic wurðmynt gegearwod þām rihtgelȳfedum ūrum gehādum (<I>domesticis fidei</I>), R. Ben. 82, 1.@ge-hada
gehadian@<B>ge-hādian;</B> <I>p.</I> -hādode; <I>pp.</I> -hādod <I>To ordain, consecrate;</I> consecrare :-- Hēr Vitalianus se pāpa gehādode Theodorus to arcebiscop <I>in this year pope Vitalianus consecrated Theodore archbishop,</I> Chr. 668; Erl. 35, 27 : 1070; Erl. 208, 2. Hēr Paulinus wæs gehādod Norþhymbrum to biscepe <I>in this year Paulinus was consecrated bishop of Northumbria,</I> 625; Erl. 22, 11. Mauricius hine gehādian hēt <I>Mauricius ordered that he should be ordained,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 32 : Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 30. v. hādian.@ge-hadian
gehadian@<B>ge-hādian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Fram þām biscopum oþþe abbodum þe þone abbod gehādodun, R. Ben. 124, 11. Gesette hē þæne and gehādige tō ðām dihte abbodhādes, 119, 11. Gif hwylc abbod mæssepreōstes behōfige, geceōse hē of his āgenum gefērum þe þæs hādes wyrðe sȳ, and hine gehādian lǣte, 111, 19.@ge-hadian
gehadod@<B>ge-hādod,</B> -hāded; <I>def.</I> se ge-hādoda; <I>part. In holy orders;</I> ordĭnā-tus :-- Nū, gē habbaþ gehīred be gehādodum mannum <I>now ye have heard concerning men in orders,</I> L. Ælf. P. 41; Th. ii. 382, 16; Wilk. 169, 23. Se gehādoda <I>one in holy orders;</I> ordĭnātus, 42; Th. ii. 382, 23; Wilk. 169, 34. Be gehādedum mannum <I>concerning men in holy orders;</I> de ordinatis, Th. ii. 364, 7; Wilk. 161, 1. He ǣlces mannes gehādodes and lǣwedes yrfenuma beōn wolde <I>he wanted to be the heir of every man, cleric and lay,</I> Chr. 1100; Erl. 236, 7.@ge-hadod
gehadod@<B>ge-hādod.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ne ūre ǣnig his līf ne fadode swā swā hē scolde, ne gehādode regollīce ne lǣwede lahlīce, Wlfst. 160, 1: Bl. H. 43, 7. v. un-gehādod.@ge-hadod
gehaec@<B>ge-hæc.</B> v. mearh-gehæcc.@ge-hæc
gehaecca@<B>ge-hæcca,</B> an; <I>m. A sausage:--</I>Gehæcca <I>farcimen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 77. v. mearh-hæccel.@ge-hæcca
gehaeft@<B>ge-hæft;</B> <I>adj.</I> [-hæft; <I>pp.</I> of ge-hæftan] <I>Bound, captive;</I> captus :-- Ōþ ðære gehæftan wylne <I>to the captive slave,</I> Ex. 12, 29. Nyle he gehæfte nā forhycgan <I>vinctos suos non sprevit,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 34. Ða gehæftan <I>vinctos,</I> 67, 7. Gehæftum <I>captivis,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 18.@ge-hæft
gehaeft@<B>ge-hæft,</B> es; <I>m. A captive:--</I>Ðæt ðā bendas sumes gehæftes (<I>captiui</I>) tōlȳsende wǣron, Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 454, 9. v. hæft <I>a captive;</I> ge-hæft; <I>adj.</I>@ge-hæft
gehaeft@<B>ge-hæft,</B> e; <I>f. A taking captive:--</I>Sē þe ne sealde ūs on gehæfte l tō fæncge tōðum heora <I>qui non dedit nos in captionem dentibus eorum,</I> Ps. L. 123, 6.@ge-hæft
gehaeft@<B>ge-hæft;</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Gif wīfe hæftnȳd gelympe, gif se wer onfō ōðrum wīfe and ꝥ gehæfte (<I>captiva</I>) ymbe .v. winter cume, Ll. Th. ii. 152, 6. Ðæt dumbe and ðæt gehæfte neāt <I>subjugale mutum,</I> Past. 257, 11. Hē mōt gehæftne man ālȳsan, Wlfst. 294, 32.@ge-hæft
gehaeftan@<B>ge-hæftan,</B> he -hæft; <I>p.</I> -hæftede, -hæfte; <I>pp.</I> -hæfted, -hæft <I>To take, take captive, cast into prison, detain, bind;</I> captare, captivare, vin-cire :-- Swā hwæt swā hīg gehæftaþ <I>quicquid ceperint,</I> Th. An. 23, 11. Hī gehæftaþ on sāwle rihtwīses <I>captabunt in animam justi,</I> Ps. 93, 21. Abraham geseah ānne ramm be ðām hornum gehæft <I>Abraham saw a ram caught [captus] by his horns,</I> Gen. 22, 13. On ēcnesse gehæft <I>for ever binds,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 18. Mid ðȳ me God hafaþ gehæfted be ðam healse <I>with which God hath fastened me by the neck,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 29; Gen. 385 : Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 11; Jud. 116. He hæfde ǣnne ðeōfman gehæftne <I>habebat vinctum,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 16. Handa synt gehæfte <I>my hands are manacled,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 19; Gen. 380 : Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 22; Cri. 562. Hīg mycelum ege gehæfte wǣron <I>timore magno tenebantur,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 37. Drihten hīg gehȳrde ðæt hīg ge-hæfton wiþ hine, Josh. 11, 20 [?].@ge-hæftan
gehaeftan@<B>ge-hæftan.</B> <I>Add: To prevent free movement</I> or <I>action.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to restrict, restrain, confine:--</I>Ðonne monn ðæt mōd gehæft <I>cum cogitatio per custodiam restringitur,</I> Past. 273, 17. Hiē nellað hiē gehæftan and gepyndan hiora mōd, swelce mon deōpne pool gewerige, ac hē lǣt his mōd tōflōwan . . . and ne gehæft hit nā mid ðām gesuincium gōdra weorca <I>se ad superiora stringendo non dirigit, neglectam se expandit, et studiorum sublimium vigore non constringitur,</I> 283, 13-16. Sume weriað wīsdōmes streām, welerum gehæftað, ðæt hē ūt ne tōflōweð, 469, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to bind, fetter</I> (1) with material bonds:--Se geonga . . . gehæfted (cf. fetorwrāsnum fæst, 1109), An. 1129. (2) with non-material bonds:--Sē þe gehæft siē mid ðǣre unnyttan lufe þisse middangeardes <I>capti, quos ligat improbis catenis terrenis habitans libido menteis,</I> Bt. 34, 8; F. 144, 24. Gehefted, Met. 21, 5. Sefa . . . unrōtnesse gerǣped, hearde gehæfted, 25, 49. Hē ealle gesceafta hæfð geheaþorade and gehæfte mid his unanbindendlicum racentum <I>stringat ligans irresoluto singula nexu,</I> Bt. 25; F. 88, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to fasten</I> one thing to another:--Sihhemes mōd wæs gehæft tō Dinan <I>conglutinata est anima ejus cum ea,</I> Past. 415, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>to seize, arrest, capture.</I> (1) the subject a person:--Swā hraðe swā hī becumað tō ðyssere byrig gehæftað hī, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 12. Se dēma hēt gehæftan Crisantum and Darian, Hml. S. 35, 136. Wæs sum wyln gehæft tō swinglum, 21, 166. (2) the subject a (non-material) thing:--Gehæfton mē unrihtwīsnyssa mīne <I>comprehenderunt me iniquitates meae,</I> Ps. L. 39, 13. Geheft <I>captus</I> (<I>propriis sermonibus</I>), Kent. Gl. 123. Meteleās . . . hungre gehæfted, El. 613. Hī mǣndon meteleāste, hungre gehæfte, An. 1160. <B>V.</B> <I>to take captive, make prisoner:--</I>Seō ungeðwǣrnes þā mægnu syrwde and gehæfte <I>discordia virtutibus insidiatur et capitur,</I> Prud. 78 a. Wæs seō burhwaru mǣst ofslegen and gehæft, Chr. 980; P. 124, 8. Ic geseō ōðre ǣ . . . wiþfeohtende þǣre ǣ mīnes mōdes and gehæftedne (<I>captiuum</I>) mē is lǣdende. Hū gif hē gehæfted (<I>captiuus</I>) wæs, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 98, 6-11. Gehæftum heora feōndum <I>captis hostibus,</I> 5, 12; Sch. 620, 7. Hī weorþaþ gerǣpte mid þǣre unrōtnesse and swā gehæfte <I>moeror captos fatigat,</I> Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>to put into the power of another, bring into bondage, enslave.</I> (1) lit.:--Genam se sciphlāford mē neādinga . . . and hē mē gehæfte on his ēðle, Hml. S. 30, 358. (2) fig.:--Ðȳ lǣs hē siē gehæft mid ðām ūterran <I>ne exterioribus deditus,</I> Past. 127, 14. Gehæft <I>mancipatus,</I> An. Ox. 1164: 2352: 779. <B>VII.</B> <I>to confine</I> to a place or locality, <I>imprison:--</I>Seō stōw þe þū nū on gehæft eart . . ., heō is þām monnum ēþel þe þǣr on geborene wǣran, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 27. Loce gehæft <I>clustello continetur,</I> An. Ox. 5397. Gehæftad wæs diwl in helle <I>dampnatus est diabolus in infernum,</I> Rtl. 197, 25.@ge-hæftan
gehaeftednes@<B>ge-hæftednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A captivity;</I> captīvĭtas :-- Gecyr Drihten ge-hæftednesse ūre <I>converte Dŏmĭne captĭvĭtātem nostram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 125, 4.@ge-hæftednes
gehaeftednis@<B>ge-hæftednis.</B> <I>Add: a taking; deception;</I> captio:--Geheftednis ðā gedēgladon gegrīpeð hiē <I>captio quam occultaverunt adpraehendat eos,</I> Ps. Srt. 34, 8.@ge-hæftednis
gehaeftfaest@<B>ge-hæftfæst;</B> <I>adj. Captive;</I> captivus, Hpt. Gl. 434.@ge-hæftfæst
gehaeftfaest@<B>ge-hæftfæst.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-hæftfæst
gehaeftnan@<B>ge-hæftnan,</B> -hæftnian; <I>p.</I> ede, ade; <I>pp.</I> ed, ad <I>To take, lay hold of, take captive;</I> comprehendĕre, captīvāre :-- Ðū me gehæftnedest [gehæft-nadest, Exon. 98 a; Th. 368; 29] <I>thou didst take me captive,</I> Soul Kmbl. 63; Seel. 32. Sȳ ēhtende oððe ēhte feōnd mīne sāwle and gehæftnige hī oððe gegrīpe hī <I>persĕquātur inĭmīcus anĭmam meam et comprehendat,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 6. Ða ðe ǣr gehæftnede wǣron <I>who before were held cap-tive,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 7 : 89, 29.@ge-hæftnan
gehaeftnian@<B>ge-hæftn(i)an.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þū bist mid deōfles anwealde gehæftned <I>juri diaboli mancipaberis,</I> Gr. D. 135, 16. Ealle þe þǣr gehæftnede wǣron <I>captivi omnes,</I> 292, 18. Fram deōfle hī beōð hæfde and gehæftnede <I>a diabolo captivi tenentur,</I> 336, 5. Þām gehæftnedum mannum <I>captivis,</I> 293, 3.@ge-hæftnian
gehaeftnidan@<B>ge-hæftnīdan</B> <I>to make captive, seize:--</I>Þū bist mid deōfles anwealde gehæftniēded (-hæfdnēded, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>juri diaboli mancipaberis,</I> Gr. D. 135, 15.@ge-hæftnidan
gehaeftnys@<B>ge-hæftnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Captivity;</I> captīvĭtas :-- Ðonne awent oððe acyrreþ God gehæftnysse oððe hæftnōde folces his <I>cum convertit Deus captīvĭtāctem plēbis suæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 52, 7. v. ge-hæftednes.@ge-hæftnys
gehaeftnys@<B>ge-hæftnys.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gehæftnesse l hæftnunge <I>captivitatem,</I> Ps. L. 125, 1.@ge-hæftnys
gehaeftworld@<B>ge-hæft-world,</B> e; <I>f. A captive world</I> :-- Ðeōs gehæftworld, Blickl. Homl. 9, 4.@ge-hæft-world,gehæft-world
gehaeftworld@<B>gehæft-world.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gehæft-weorold,</B> e; <I>f. A world of captivity</I> or <I>bondage, the world before redemption through Christ:--</I>Eālā Maria, eall þeōs gehæftworld bīdeþ þīnre geþafunga; for þon þe God þē hafaþ tō gīsle on middangearde geseted, and Adames gylt þurh þē sceal beōn geþingod . . . þurh þē sceal beōn se ingang eft geopenod, Bl. H. 9, 4. [Cf. Hig (<I>the devils at the Harrowing of Hell</I>) wǣron clypigende . . . 'Eall eorþan myddaneard ūs wæs symble underþeōd oð nū . . . Hwæt eart þū þe ūs wylt āteōn ealle þā þe wē gefyrn on bendum heōldon,' Nic. 16, 15-35.]@ge-hæft-world,gehæft-world
gehaeg@<B>ge-hæg,</B> es; <I>n. A hay, an enclosed piece of land, a meadow:--</I>Oxena gehæg and ān mylen, C. D. iv. 77, 28. Grēnes gehæges <I>vernantis prati</I> An. Ox. 551. Of gehæge <I>ex</I> (<I>sacrorum voluminum</I>) <I>prato,</I> 1422. Ic āna sæt innan bearwe, mid helme beþeht, holte tōmiddes; þǣr þā wæterburnan urnon onmiddan gehæge, Dōm. L. 4. Oð gāta gehægge, C. D. iii. 429, 14. Horsa gehæg, 373, 18. ¶ in place-names:--Trium possessionem terrarum . . . concedo . . .; tertia seorsum sita usitato uocabulo Æt Oxangehæge (<I>Oxhey</I>) nominatur, Ch. Crw. 24, 14: 25, 50: 27, 109. Modicam telluris portionem, trium scilicet aratrorum, ubi nominatur aet Brōmgehaege, C. D. i. 216, 22. Brōmgeheg, 190, 1. v. wudu-gehæg.@ge-hæg
gehaegan@<B>ge-hægan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -hæged <I>To surround as with a hedge</I> :-- Folc wæs ge-hæged <I>the people was hemmed in,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 17; Exod. 169. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hegna <I>to hedge, fence(?);</I> and see Grein, gehǣgan.]@ge-hægan
gehaegan@<B>ge-hægan.</B> v. ge-hnǣgan: <B>ge-hæge.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-hæg, <I>q. v.</I>@ge-hægan
gehaege@<B>ge-hæge,</B> es; <I>n. Land hedged in, a paddock, garden;</I> hortus, pratum, Mone B. 618 : Hpt. Gl. 419, 439.@ge-hæge
gehaegholt@<B>gehæg-holt</B> <I>a copse in an enclosure</I> (?), <I>a copse where there is pasture</I>(?):--Ðis synt ðā denbǣra ðe tō ðissum londe belimpað . . . gehægholt, C. D. ii. 195, 16.@gehæg-holt
gehaelan@<B>ge-hǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hǣlde; <I>pp.</I> -hǣled <I>To heal, cure, save;</I> sanare, sal-vare :-- Untrume gehǣlan <I>to heal the sick,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 2. He gehǣlde manega folc <I>he saved much people,</I> Gen. 50, 20. Ðæt gē him sāra gehwylc hondum gehǣlde <I>that ye should heal with hands each of his sores,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 144, 12; Gū. 677.@ge-hælan
gehaelan@<B>ge-hǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to heal, cure.</I> (1) <I>to heal</I> a person (a) who is sick in body or mind:--Antecrīst geuntrumað þā ðe ǣr hāle wǣron; and hē nǣnne gehǣlan ne mæg, būton hē hine ǣrest āwyrde. Ac syððan hē þæne mann gebrocod hæfð, syðþan hē mæg dōn swylce hē hine gehǣle . . . hē gebrocað mænigne man dīhlīce, and gehǣlð eft ætforan mannum, Wlfst. 97, 10-18. Ic wāt mīne sāule synnum forwundod, gehǣl þū hȳ, Hy. 1, 4. Þone blindan þe on līchoman wæs gehǣled ge eāc on mōde, Bl. H. 21, 10. Hē gehǣledum (gehǣlde, <I>v. l.</I>) gewitte (<I>sanato sensu</I>) ārās, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 366, 1. Manige men on feforādle þurh þyses wǣtan onbyrignesse wurdan gehǣlde, 209, 12. Wǣron gehǣlede þrȳ fōtādlige men þurh þone cȳðere, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 19. (a α) <I>to heal</I> from, <I>cure</I> of a disease (<I>prep.</I> or <I>gen.</I>):--Hē sumne mann gehǣlde fram þām micclan fōtādle, Hml. S. 24, 162. Hē monge gehǣlde hefigra wīta, þe hine ādle gebundne gesōhtun, Gū. 857. Heō wearð þurh ꝥ fram þæs blōdes flēusan gehǣled, Hml. A. 187, 178. (b) <I>to relieve</I> of anxiety, <I>restore</I> to peace of mind:--Is mīn mōd gehǣled, hyge ymb heortan gerūme, Gen. 758. (2) <I>to heal</I> a disease, wound, &amp;c. (a) physical:--Þū gehǣldest mīne ādla, Bl. H. 89, 3. Lǣcecynn þe mid wyrtum wunde gehǣlde, Rä. 6, 12. Monige ādle þurh ꝥ beōð gehǣlde, Bl. H. 127, 13: 209, 14. (b) of mental distress, <I>to relieve, remove</I> anxiety, &amp;c.:--Hē mē sāra gehwylc gehǣlde, hygesorge, Gū. 1219. God mæg gehǣlan hygesorge heortan mīnre, Cri. 174. <B>II.</B> <I>to mate safe, save</I> a person:--Hē þearfigendra sāwla gehǣleð <I>animas pauperum salvas faciet,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 13. Siō Segor gehǣlde Loth fleōndne. Swā dēð siō Segor ðæs medemestan līfes: ðā ðe hire tō befleōð hiō geheālð, Past. 399, 15. Cōm ic ꝥ ic gehǣle (<I>saluificem</I>) middaneard, Jn. 12, 47. Ꝥ middaneard sȳ gehǣled (<I>saluetur</I>) þurh hine, 3, 17. Gehǣled bið <I>saluabitur,</I> Jn. L. 10, 9: Chr. 1067; P. 202, 14. Þurh hire beorþor sceolde beōn gehǣled eall wīfa cynn and wera, Bl. H. 5, 23. Þā hālgan ǣr Crīstes cyme . . . wurdan mid his ǣriste gehǣlde, 81, 32. Mannes Sunu cōm tō gehǣlenne (<I>salvare</I>) ꝥ forwearð, Mt. 18, 11. Feāwa synt þe synt gehǣlede (<I>saluantur</I>), Lk. 13, 23. <B>II a.</B> <I>to save</I> from something:--Gehǣl mē of ðisse tīde <I>saluifica me ex hora hac,</I> Jn. 12, 27. Mē wið blōdhreōwes weres bealuwe gehǣle <I>de viris sanguinum salva me,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to hail, salute:--</I>Hē þone cniht gehǣlde (-hālette, <I>v. l.</I>) and him bebeād <I>puero resalutato praecepit,</I> Gr. D. 36, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hailjan <I>to heal: O. Sax.</I> gi-hēlian <I>to heal; to save: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-heilen <I>sanare; salvare.</I>] v. ge-hǣled.@ge-hælan
gehaeld@<B>ge-hæld</B> <I>a keeping, regarding;</I> observatio, Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 16. v. ge-heard.@ge-hæld
gehaele@<B>ge-hǣle;</B> <I>adj. Safe, secure:--</I>Hē gehǣle gedēð rihte heortan <I>salvos facit rectos corde,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 11. v. hǣle; ge-hāl.@ge-hæle
gehaeled@<B>ge-hǣled;</B> <I>comp.</I> gehǣledra, gehǣldra, gehāldre; <I>adj. Safe, secure, good;</I> tutus, Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 39.@ge-hæled
gehaeled@<B>ge-hǣled.</B> <I>Substitute: safe, salutary:--</I>Hī þōhtan ꝥ him wīslicra and gehǣledra wǣre ꝥ hī hām cirdon, ðonne hī þā elreordian þeōde gefērdan . . .; and þis gemǣnelīce him tō rǣde curon <I>redire domum potius quam barbaram gentem adire cogitabunt, et hoc esse tutius communi consilio decernebant,</I> Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 49, 4. Hī tō rǣde fundon mid gemǣnre geðeahte, þæt him sēlre and gehǣledre wǣre (<I>quia satius esset</I>) þæt hī ealle hwurfon tō heora ēðle, 2, 5; Sch. 135, 10. v ge-hǣlan; <B>II.</B>@ge-hæled
gehaeledlic@<B>ge-hǣledlic.</B> v. un-gehǣledlic.@ge-hæledlic
gehaeledness@<B>ge-hǣledness,</B> e; <I>f. Healing:--</I>Lācnunge and gehǣlednesse <I>curationis,</I> Gr. D. 247, 11.@ge-hæledness
gehaelendlic@<B>ge-hǣlendlic.</B> v. un-gehǣlendlic.@ge-hælendlic
gehaeman@<B>ge-hǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lie with, cohabit, commit fornication;</I> concumbĕre :-- Gif he mid gehǣme <I>if he lie with her,</I> L. Alf. pol. 11; Th. i. 68, 16.@ge-hæman
gehaeman@<B>ge-hǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a good sense, <I>to marry:--</I>Gehǣmed <I>nupta,</I> An. Ox. 1176. (2) in a bad sense, <I>to have illicit intercourse:--</I>Uenus wæs swā fūl and swā fracod on gālnysse, þæt hyre āgen brōðor wið hȳ gehǣmde, Wlfst. 107, 16. Ꝥ man wið swustor gehǣme, Ll. Th. i. 404, 27. v. un-gehǣmed.@ge-hæman
gehaeman@<B>ge-hǣman;</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hē hī genam niēdenga and hire mid gehǣmde, Past. 415, 17.@ge-hæman
gehaeme@<B>ge-hǣme (?);</B> <I>adj. With which one is at home, familiar, to which one is accustomed:--</I>Mē is swīðe gehēme <I>saepe mihi usu uenit,</I> Solil. H. 32, 24.@ge-hæme
gehaenan@<B>ge-hǣnan</B> <I>to accuse, condemn,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 6; 8, 10. v. gehēnan.@ge-hænan
gehaenan@<B>ge-hǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To stone</I> :-- Ic gemētte ðǣr Archelaus ge-hǣnedne <I>I found there Archelaus stoned,</I> St. And. 44, 18. v. hǣnan.@ge-hænan
gehaep@<B>ge-hæp;</B> <I>adj. Fit</I> :-- On stōwe gehæppre <I>in loco apto,</I> Th. An. 21, 13.@ge-hæp
gehaeplic@<B>ge-hæplic;</B> <I>adj. Convenient, orderly:--</I>Gihaeplicae (-e) <I>conpar,</I> Txts. 48, 205. Gehaeplice <I>ordinatus,</I> 83, 1462. Gehæplice <I>conpar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 70.@ge-hæplic
gehaeplic@<B>ge-hæplic.</B> v. un-g.@ge-hæplic
gehaeplicness@<B>ge-hæplicness,</B> e; <I>f. Fitness, opportunity:--</I>On geheplicnissum <I>in oportunitatibus,</I> Txts. 122, 6.@ge-hæplicness
gehaere@<B>ge-hǣre;</B> <I>adj. Hairy</I> :-- Wǣron hie swā gehǣre swā wildeōr <I>pilosus in modum ferarum,</I> Nar. 22, 5.@ge-hære
gehaere@<B>ge-hǣre.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) <B>ge-hǣr.</B> Cf. ge-feaxe.@ge-hære
gehaet@<B>ge-hǣt;</B> <I>part. Made warm, heated;</I> călĕfactus :-- Ðæt sȳ gehǣt <I>let it be heated,</I> Herb. 23, 2; Lchdm. i. 120, 8.@ge-hæt
gehaet@<B>ge-hǣt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To heat.</I> (1) physical:--Genim senepes sǣd . . . and xx piporcorna, gesamna eall mid ecede, gehǣt on wætere, Lch. ii. 24, 17. Gehǣt ceald wæter mid hātan īserne, 100, 20. Gegnīd mid wīne, and gehǣte, 214, 21. Ꝥ sȳ gehǣt būtansmīce, i. 120, 8. Wear fulne gehǣttes wīnes, ii. 214, 12. On gehǣttum wīne, i. 368, 3. Hāte stānas wel gehǣtte, ii. 68, 5. (2) of passion, emotion, &amp;c.:--Gehǣt wæs heorte mīn <I>concaluit cor meum,</I> Ps. L. 38, 4.@ge-hæt
gehaetan@<B>ge-hǣtan</B> <I>to promise;</I> promittere, Bt. 20; Fox 70, 33. v. ge-hātan.@ge-hætan
gehaetan@<B>ge-hǣtan</B> <I>to promise. Dele.</I>@ge-hætan
gehafa@<B>ge-hafa</B> <I>have,</I> Mt. 18, 26; <I>imp. of</I> ge-habban.@ge-hafa
gehafen@<B>ge-hafen</B> <I>raised up, fermented,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Wrt. Voc. 41, 15. v. ge-hebban.@ge-hafen
gehagian@<B>ge-hagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. impers. To please</I> :-- Swā hwylc swā ðæt siō ðæt hine to ðan gehagige ðæt he ða ōðoro lond begeotan wille <I>whoever it be that is ready to take the other lands,</I> Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. ii. 120, 24, v. onhagian.@ge-hagian
gehagian@<B>ge-hagian.</B> <I>Substitute: v. impers.</I> (1) <I>with acc. of person.</I> (a) <I>to be convenient</I> or <I>suitable for</I> a person to have or do (<I>to</I>) something:--Mid swelcan yrfe swelcan hī ðenne tō gehagað <I>cum tali pecunia quae tunc competens erit,</I> C. D. v. 137, 15. (b) <I>to be within the means</I> or <I>power of</I> a person:--Swā hwylc mīnra fædrenmēga swā ðæt siō, ðæt hine tō ðan gehagige, ðæt hē dā ōðora lond begeotan mæge and wille, ðonne gebycge hē ðā lond, C. D. ii. 120, 26. Utan ālȳsan gehæfte, gif ūs tō ðām gehagie, Wlfst. 119, 9. (2) <I>with dat. To be within the means</I> or <I>power</I> of a person:--Dōn heora ælmessan swā forð swā him fyrmest gehagie, Hml. A. 141, 75: 143, 129. Cf. on-hagian.@ge-hagian
gehal@<B>ge-hāl;</B> <I>adj. Entire, whole, healthy;</I> intĕger, sānus :-- Gemētte he ðæt fæt swā gehāl, ðæt ðǣr nān cīne on næs gesewen <I>he found the vessel so whole that no chink was visible in it,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 154, 22 : 166, 11 : Bt. 34, 12; Fox 152, 27. On gehālum þingum <I>in health,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 352, 22.@ge-hal
gehal@<B>ge-hāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>whole, unbroken:--</I>Se tægel sceolde beōn gehāl onþām nȳtene æt þǣre offrunge, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 39. Gif mon ōðrum rib ofsleā binnan gehālre hȳde, Ll. Th. i. 98, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>entire, sound, in good condition, uninjured:--</I>Hire līchama wæs gefunden eal gehāl, Chr. 798; P. 56, 33. Þǣre kicenan getimbrung stōd gehāl and gesund (<I>sanum</I>), Gr. D. 124, 14. Ðǣra steorrena nān ne fylð of ðām rodere ðā hwīle ðe ðeōs woruld wunað swā gehāl, Hex. 14, 3. Scearp sweord ðā wunde tōsceāt, and gǣð gehālre ecgge forð, Past. 453, 17. <B>II a.</B> of abstract objects:--Ðeāh hī ðæt gōd hira gecynde gehāl nolden gehealdan, ðæt hī hit hūru tōbrocen gebēten <I>si accepta naturae bona integra servare noluerunt, saltem scissa resarciunt,</I> Past. 403, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>complete, with no part wanting:--</I>Ðæs mōnan trendel is symle gehāl and ansund, Lch. iii. 242, 4. Ꝥ weorc stōd gehāl, Hml. S. 31, 1235. Ne bæd hē nō ðæt hē hine fortȳnde mid gehāle wāge, ac hē bæd dura tō, Past. 275, 23. Brōhte him se hræfn gehālne hlāf, Shrn. 50, 14. Gehāl beren eār, Lch. ii. 54, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>undivided, not in pieces:--</I>ǣlc þāra wuhta ðe him beōn þencþ, ꝥ hit þencþ ætgædere beōn, gehāl, undǣled, Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 27. Wyrc swā hit man gehāl forswelgan mæge, Lch. i. 354, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>healthy:--</I>Hē (<I>a leper</I>) wearð hāl and cōm tō Martine mid gehālre hȳde, Hml. S. 31, 568. <B>VI.</B> <I>safe:--</I>Sē ðe gehālne (<I>salvum</I>) gedō, Ps. Spl. 7, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hails.]@ge-hal
gehala@<B>ge-hala,</B> an; <I>m. One who shares another's secrets, a confidant:--</I>Gehala <I>vel</I> gerūna <I>sinmistes</I> vel <I>consecretalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 18. Sege ūs nū ꝥ sōðe būton ǣlcon leāse, and wē beōð þīne gehalan and þīne midspecan, ne wē nellað þē āmeldian, ac hit eall stille lǣtan, ꝥ hit nān man ne þearf geāxian būton ūs sylfum, Hml. S. 23, 590. v. helan.@ge-hala
gehaldan@<B>ge-haldan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -halden <I>To keep, preserve, hold;</I> servāre, recondĕre, tĕnēre :-- On ðam heō wilnode gehaldan ða ārwurþan bān hire fæderan <I>in quo desīdĕrābat hŏnōranda patrui sui, ossa recondĕre,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 16. Mid ðȳ hine ðā nǣnig man ne gehaldan ne gebindan mihte <I>cum a nullo vel tĕnēri vel ligāri pŏtuisset,</I> 3, 11; S. 536, 16. Ðǣr hī nū gehaldene syndon <I>in qua nunc servantur,</I> 3, 11; S. 535, 11 : 3, 6; S. 528, 29. v. ge-healdan.@ge-haldan
gehalding@<B>ge-halding,</B> e; <I>f. A holding, keeping;</I> custōdia :-- On gehaldinge sprǣca ðīne <I>in custōdiendo sermōns tuos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 118, 9.@ge-halding
gehalettan@<B>ge-hālettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To salute, greet:--</I>Hē gehālette þone cniht and him þus bebeād <I>puero resalutato praecepit,</I> Gr. D. 36, 27. Þā Langbearde hē grētte and gehālette <I>Langobardos salutavit,</I> 250, 18.@ge-halettan
gehalgegend@<B>ge-hālgegend,</B> es; <I>m. One who hollows;</I> dicator, Hymn. Surt. 64, 19.@ge-halgegend
gehalgegend@<B>ge-hālgegend.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-hālgigend.@ge-halgegend
gehalgian@<B>ge-hālgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To consecrate, dedicate, initiate, ordain, hallow, make holy, sanctify;</I> consecrāre, dedĭcāre, sacrāre, inĭtĭāre, ordĭnāre, sanctĭfĭcāre :-- Hēt se pāpa hine to bisceope gehālgian <I>the pope commanded to consecrate him bishop,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 9 : 3, 24; S. 556, 19. Ðæt hīg woldon hīg sylfe gehālgian <I>ut sanctĭfĭcārent seipsos,</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 55. Siððan ðū gehālgast hira handa <I>postquam inĭtiāvĕris mănus eōrum,</I> Ex. 29, 9, 35. Ðū gehālgast ðæt gehālgode anribb and ðone bōh <I>sanctĭfĭcābis et pectuscŭlum consecrātum et armum,</I> 29, 27, 36. He gehālgode wīn of wætere <I>he hallowed wine from water,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1171; An. 586 : 3298; An. 1652. Wælhreōw Criste gehālgode offrunge <I>tyrannus Christo sacrāvit victĭmam,</I> Hymn. Surt. 52, 11. Gif preōst on treowenan calice hūsl gehālgige <I>if a priest consecrate housel in a wooden chalice,</I> L. N. P. L. 14; Th. ii. 292, 20. Ðis hūs ðē gehālgod ys <I>hæc dŏmus tibi dedĭcāta est,</I> Hymn. Surt. 141, 18 : L. Ælf. C. 25; Th. ii. 352, 13. Sȳ ðīn nama gehālgod <I>hallowed be thy name,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 596, 5 : Hy. 6, 3; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 3 : 7, 18; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 18. He wæs gehālgod fram Scottum <I>ordĭnātus a Scottis,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 22. On gehālgodre cirican <I>in a consecrated church,</I> L. Edg. C. 30; Th. ii. 250, 19.@ge-halgian
gehalgian@<B>ge-hālgian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-heālgian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make holy, sanctify, purify:--</I>Fore him ie gihālgo (<I>sanctifico</I>) mec solfne ꝥ sint and hē gihālgade (<I>sanctificati</I>) in sōðfæstnisse, Jn. R. 17, 19. Þæt templ ꝥ gold gehālgað (<I>sanctificat</I>), Mt. 23, 17: 19. Ðone ðe fæder gehālgade <I>quem pater sanctifcauit,</I> Jn. R. L. 10, 36. Gehālga hig tō dæg <I>sanctifica illos hodie,</I> Ex. 19, 10. Hī wurdon gebīgede tō Crīstes geleāfan and mid fulluhte gehālgode (<I>or under</I> <B>II</B>?), Hml. Th. i. 72, 8. Wītgan mid Hāliges Gāstes geofum onlȳhte and gehālgode, Bl. H. 161, 14. Gihǣlgado <I>sanctificati,</I> Rtl. 99, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to consecrate, set apart</I> (a person or thing) <I>as sacred to God, dedicate to religious use, bless</I> (a thing) <I>so as to be under divine protection:--</I>Gode gehālgað <I>consecratum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 46. Ic ðā ciricean geworhte and ic hiē gehālgode, Bl. H. 207, 2. Ðū frumcendo ðrowerana in Stefanes blōde gihaelgadest (<I>dedicasti</I>), Rtl. 44, 34. Cirican þe biscep gehālgode, Ll. Th. i. 64, 8. God þone seofeðan dæg gehālgode, Ex. 20, 11. Hiē ciricean ārǣrdon and þā gehālgodan on S. Petres naman, Bl. H. 205, 14: 15. Gibloedsia and gihālgia ðās giscæft, Rtl. 115, 16. Gihālgiga, 103, 42. Biscope is forbod preōst tō gehǣlgenne fērunga, Mt. L. 10, 14 note. Scolastica wæs fram cildhāde Gode gehālgod, Hml. Th. ii. 182, 23. Binnan gehālgodum līctūne licgan, Ll. Th. i. 212, 20. Gehālgodne <I>initiatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 70. <B>II a.</B> <I>to consecrate</I> to an office:--SendeÆþelwulf cyning Ælfrēd his sunu tō Rōme. Þā wæs domne Leo pāpa, and hē hiene tō cyninge gehālgode, Chr. 853; P. 64, 30. Hēr hǣt Ecgferð gehālgian Cūðberht tō biscope, and Theodorus hine gehālgode tō biscope tō Hagustaldeshām, 685; P. 39, 16. Forlēt se cyng þā hlǣfdian, seō wæs gehālgod him tō cwēne, 1048; P. 176, 7. Agustinus wæs gehālgod ærcebisceop <I>Augustinus archiepiscopus ordinatus est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 60, 10. Mid þǣm mannum þe beōþ Crīste tō brȳdum gehālgode, Bl. H. 61, 15. Wearþ þæt rīce tōdǣled on .v., and .v. kyningas tō gehālgode, Chr. 887; P. 80, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to honour as holy, reverence:--</I>Sī þīn nama gehālgod, Mt. 6, 9. Se gehālgoda Hǣlend, Cri. 435. <B>IV.</B> <I>to keep holy</I> a day:--Gehālga þone reste-dæg, Ex. 20, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-heiligōn <I>sanctificare, sacrare, initiare.</I>] v. un-gehālgod.@ge-halgian
gehalgian@<B>ge-hālgian.</B> v. nīw-gehālgod.@ge-halgian
gehalgung@<B>ge-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. A consecration, sanctification, sanctuary;</I> conse-crātio, sanctĭfĭcātio, sanctuārium :-- He ingelǣdde hie in munt gehāl-gunge his <I>induxit eos in montem sanctĭfĭcātiōnis suæ,</I> Ps. Surt. 77, 54 : 131, 8. On gehālgunge hys <I>in sanctĭfĭcātiōne ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 95, 6.@ge-halgung
gehalian@<B>ge-hālian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to heal:--</I>Wæs seō wund gehālod <I>uulnus curatum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 449, 3: Hml. S. 32, 178: Lch. ii. 66, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to save:--</I>Cuōm sunu monnes gehāliga (<I>salvare</I>) ꝥ gelosade, Mt. L. 18, 11.@ge-halian
gehalsian@<B>ge-hālsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To adjure, exorcise</I> :-- Ic gihālsige <I>adjuro,</I> Rtl. 113, 24. Gihālsad <I>adjuratus,</I> 120, 35. Gihālsia <I>exorcizare,</I> 119, 7. Ic gihǣlsiga <I>exorcizo,</I> 120, 21.@ge-halsian
gehalsian@<B>ge-hālsian.</B> <I>Add: to make a solemn appeal to:--</I>Þā āxode hine se ealdorbiscop and mid āðe gehālsode, þæt hē openlīce sǣde gif hē Godes sunu wǣre (<I>princeps sacerdotum ait: 'Adjuro te per Deum vivum, ut dicas nobis si tu es Christus filius Dei,</I> Mt. 26, 63), Hml. Th. ii. 248, 17. Hālsunge gehālsod <I>exorcismo,</I> i. <I>adjuratione catacizatus,'</I> An. Ox. 4084. Gehālsod <I>interpellata,</I> .i. <I>obsecrata,</I> 4147.@ge-halsian
gehalsian@<B>ge-hālsian.</B> <I>Add: to entreat</I> :-- Hē wæs þurh mē gehālsod <I>he was entreated in my name,</I> Shrn. 135, 25.@ge-halsian
gehamettan@<B>ge-hāmettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To appoint a home, domicile;</I> dŏmum assignāre :-- Ðæt hī hine to folcryhte gehāmetten <I>that they domicile him to folk-right,</I> L. Ath. i. 2; Th. i. 200, 7.@ge-hamettan
gehamettan@<B>ge-hāmettan.</B> <I>Substitute: To domicile, settle in a fixed residence</I> and so bring within reach of the law:--Wē cwǣdon be þǣm hlāfordleāsum mannum þe man nān ryht æt begytan ne mæg, ꝥ man beōde þǣre mǣgðe ꝥ hī hine tō folcryhte gehāmetten, and him hlāford finden, Ll. Th. i. 200, 7.@ge-hamettan
gehamian@<B>ge-hāmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make [one's self] familiar with(?)</I> :-- Aldred hine gihāmadi mið ðæm ðriim dǣlum <I>Aldred made himself familiar with the three parts,</I> Jn. Skt. 188, 7. [See p. ix. note 1.]@ge-hamian
gehamian@<B>ge-hāmian.</B> <I>Substitute: To settle</I> a person <I>in a home</I> (v. hām; II 1 b.), <I>to obtain domicile for</I> a person :-- Aldrēd ... hine gihāmadi mið ðǣm ðriim dǣlum ... and æhtu ōra seulfres mið tō inlāde <I>Aldred obtained domicile for himself (became a member of the Lindisfarne monastery) with the three gospels ... and eight ores of silver besides for entrance,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 188, 5-9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hȳsa ok heima <I>to take into one's house and home.</I>]@ge-hamian
gehammen@<B>ge-hammen;</B> <I>adj. Clouted, patched:--</I>Gescōd mid gehammenum scōn <I>clavatis calceatus caligis,</I> Gr. D. 37, 13.@ge-hammen
gehandlian@<B>ge-handlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To handle, treat</I> a subject:--Ūs þingð behēflic ꝥ wē on þisre stōwe ymbe þarne <I>saltus lunae</I> wurdliun and hine gehandlion, Angl. viii. 308, 16.@ge-handlian
gehange@<B>ge-hange</B> <I>inclined, disposed</I>(?):--Līf wæs mīn longe leōdum in gemonge, tīrum getonge, teala gehonge, Reim. 42.@ge-hange
gehangian@<B>ge-hangian</B> <I>to hang</I> (intrans.), <I>be suspended:--</I>Ꝥ hē gehongiga <I>ut suspendatur,</I> Mt. L. 18, 6.@ge-hangian
gehappian@<B>ge-happian</B> =(?) ge-heāpian, <I>q. v.</I>@ge-happian
gehat@<B>gehāt,</B> es; <I>n. A promise, vow;</I> promissum, votum :-- Gemunde heofon--weardes gehāt <I>he remembered the promise of heaven's guardian,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 107, 28; Gen. 1796. He ðam gehāte getrūwode <I>he trusted to the promise,</I> 33; Th. 44, 9; Gen. 706. Ðæt ic mīn gehāt hēr agylde <I>ut reddam vota mea,</I> Ps. Th. 60, 6. Gehāt gehēt <I>votum vovit,</I> 131, 2 : Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-heiz. v. Grm. R. A. p. 893.] DER. ge-hātan.@ge-hat,gehat
gehat@<B>ge-hāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a promise:--</I>'Ic eōw freoþige . . .' Him þā wæs þæt heofenlice gehāt, Bl. H. 135, 27. Eal þīn gehāt þe þū mē gehēt, 143, 28. Ne hopa ðū tō swīðe tō ðām ðe ðē man gehāte; ðǣr lyt gehāta bið, ðǣr bið lyt lygena (<I>where there are few promises, there are few lies</I>), Prov. K. 7. Þā leāsan men treōwa gehātað fægerum wordum . . ., habbað on gehātum hunigsmæccas, Leās. 28. <B>I a.</B> <I>what is promised, a promised good:--</I>Ic sendo gihāt (<I>promissum</I>) fædres mīnes in iōwih, Lk. R. 24, 49. Hē bād sōðra gehāta, hwonne him Freā reste āgeāfe, Gen. 1425: Cri. 541: Gū. 913. <B>II.</B> <I>a promise to a deity, a vow:--</I>Gehāt oððe wirgnes <I>devotatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 2: i. 29, 1. Minutia hæfde gehāten heora gydenne Dianan þæt heō wolde hiere līf on fǣmnhāde ālibban . . . Heō hiere gehāt āleāg, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 19. Þā geārlican gehāt <I>annua vota,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 55. Þā ælmessan þe Ælfrēd cing gehēt . . . hī (<I>the English</I>) swȳðe bēntigðe wǣron æfter þām gehātum, Chr. 883; P. 79, 9. Ðū forgeldes Drihtne gihāta āðas ðīne (<I>vota juramenta tua</I>), Mt. L. 5, 33. Gehāt, Ps. Th. 65, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>a promise to do something required, a stipulation:--</I>Gehāt <I>stipulatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 55. v. feoh-, fore-gehāt.@ge-hat,gehat
gehata@<B>ge-hata</B> <I>a hater, an enemy;</I> inimicus, Cot. 74.@ge-hata
gehata@<B>ge-hata.</B> <I>Substitute: A rival, an opponent:--</I>Gehata <I>emulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 20.@ge-hata
gehatan@<B>ge-hātan,</B> -hǣtan, he -hāt, -hǣt; <I>p.</I> -hēt, <I>pl.</I> -hēton, -hēht, <I>pl.</I> -hēhton; <I>pp.</I> -hāten. <B>I.</B> <I>to call, name;</I> vocare, nominare :-- Swā ðū gehāten eart <I>as thou art called,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 26; Cri. 58. Crist wæs on ðȳ eahteoþan dæg Hǣlend gehāten <I>Christ was on the eighth day named Jesus,</I> Menol. Fox 7; Men. 4. Is gehāten Saturnus <I>is called Saturn,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 48; Met. 28, 24. Ðæt land ðe ys gehāten Euilaþ <I>omnem terram Hevilath,</I> Gen. 2, 11 : Jud. 4, 2, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to call, command, promise, vow, threaten;</I> vocare, arcessere, jubere, spon-dere, promittere, vovere :-- Fōre waldende gǣþ bī noman gehātne <I>they shall go before the Lord, called for by name,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 66, 16; Cri. 1072. Him ðæt eall gehǣt his rēcelēst <I>his security commands all that to him,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 104; Met. 25, 52. Him sibbe gehāteþ <I>he shall promise peace to them,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 16; Cri. 1339. Ic ðē gehāte <I>I vow to thee,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 129, 5; Gen. 2139. Gehātaþ Drihtne <I>vovete Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 8. Ðeāh ðe gē me deāþ gehāten <I>though ye have threatened death to me,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 116, 23; Gū. 211 : 40 b; Th. 135, 7; Gū. 520. v. hātan.@ge-hatan
gehatan@<B>ge-hātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to order, command:--</I>Gehātes <I>jubet,</I> Mt. p. 14, 13. Mið ðȳ gehēht l gehātend wæs <I>cum jussisset,</I> Mt. L. 14, 19. (1) <I>to give orders</I> to a person:--In mæhte gehāteð gāstum unclǣnum <I>in potestate imperat spiritibus immundis,</I> Lk. L. 4, 36. (2) <I>to command, order</I> something. (a) with simple direct object:--Ðing ꝥ gehēht Mōyses <I>munus quod praecepit Moses,</I> Mt. L. 8, 4. For ðon dyde ðā ðe him gehāten hæfde l gehēht (<I>imperauerat</I>), Lk. L. 17, 9. (b) the order contained in a clause:--Gehēht (<I>praecepit</I>) ðegnum his ꝥ nǣnigum menn cueðas, Mt. L. 16, 20: Mk. L. 9, 9: <I>imperat,</I> Mk. p. 3, 20. Wē gehēhtan ðæt . . ., Mt. p. 2, 17. Ꝥte gehāte (<I>jubeat</I>) Drihten ne yfel . . . gewyrce, Rtl. 146, 33. Ꝥte ne gehēhte (<I>imperaret</I>) him ꝥte . . . gefoerdon hiā, Lk. L. 8, 31. (c) with acc. and infin., the noun in acc. being subject to the infin. verb:--Gehēht ðā ðegnas āstīge in scipp <I>jussit discipulos ascendere in naviculam,</I> Mt. L. 14, 22. (cc) with infin. alone:--Gehēht gān ofer streām <I>jussit ire trans fretum,</I> Mt. L. 8, 18. (d) with acc. and dat. infin. cf. (e):--Ðā fiōndas gehēht tō lufianne <I>inimicos praecepit diligendos,</I> Mt. p. 14, 18. (e) with infin. and acc., which is object to infin. cf. (d):--Hine (<I>Uriah</I>) gehēht David ofslaa, Mt. L. 1, 6 note. Wecg gesealla gehēht, Mt. p. 18, 3. Gehāt gehalda byrgenn, Mt. L. 27, 64. <B>II.</B> <I>to bid come, summon, call:--</I>Gif cyning his leōde tō him gehāteð, Ll. Th. i. 2, 8. Se cyning him tō gehēt (-hēht, <I>v. l.</I>) Cedd <I>clamavit ad se Cedd,</I> Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 293, 12. Hē him tō gehēt monigne lǣce, Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 18. Mið ðȳ gehātne uēron ðeignas his <I>convocatis discipulis suis,</I> Jn. p. 1, 14. <B>II a.</B> <I>to invite</I> to a feast:--In ðǣm færmum ðēr hē seolf uæs gehāten (<I>inuitatus</I>), Jn. p. 3, 11. Tō gereordum wēron gehāten <I>ad nuptias invitatis,</I> Mt. p. 19, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to call.</I> (1) <I>to apply an epithet to</I> a person or thing, <I>call</I> so and so:--Ðæccile līchomas ēgo gehēht <I>lucernam corporis oculum appellans,</I> Mt. p. 15, 2. For hwȳ God is gehāten siō hēhste ēcnes, Bt. 42; F. 256, 23: 34, 2; F. 136, 7. Hī biōþ yfele gehātene, 37, 4; F. 192, 11. (2) <I>to call</I> by a name, <I>name:--</I>On þone stede þe is gehāten Certices ōra, Chr. 495; P. 15, 19. Boetius wæs ōþre naman gehāten Seuerinns, Bt. 21; F. 76, 4. Þriddan naman hē wæs gehāten Cicero, 41, 3; F. 246, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>to promise.</I> (1) <I>to engage to give</I> or <I>bestow</I> (a) a material object (α) <I>with acc.:--</I>Þū ūs mycel herereāf gehēte, Bl. H. 85, 20. Hē gehēt þē folcstede, Gen. 2201. For hwām wæs elles Canonea land Israhēla folce gehāten, būton for ðǣm ðe ðæt folc nolde geliēfan ðeāh him mon feorrland on fierste gehēte, gif him sōna ne sealde sum on neāweste se him ðæt māre gehētt?, Past. 389, 31-35. Hiē him sendon āne tunecan, þā þe hiē tō gehēton, Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 24. Gehātten bið l gehāten is <I>pollicetur,</I> Mt. p. 2, 14. (β) <I>with gen.:--</I>Hē him gehēt leāna, B. 2989. (b) a non-material object (α) <I>with acc.:--</I>Hē his ondueardnisse gehēht l gehātes <I>suam praesentiam pollicetur,</I> Mt. p. 20, 8. Ūs Meotod māre gōd gehāteð, Az. 90. Hī gehātaþ þā sōþan gesǣlþa, Bt. 26, 1; F. 90, 17: 16: 92, 11: 32, 2; F. 118, 1. Hī treōwa gehātað, Leās. 25. Þǣre lāre þe ðū mē ǣr gehēte, Bt. 40, 5; F. 240, 12: 3, 4; F. 6, 19. Hē gehēt Rōmānum his freōndscipe, 1; F. 2, 8: Jul. 639. Līf gehēht (<I>promittit</I>) ēce, Mt. p. 18, 12. ¶ with complementary adjective: Hē him sige tōweardne gehēht, Bl. H. 201, 33. (β) <I>with gen.:--</I>Swā hwæs swā his irsung willaþ, ðonne gehēt him þæs (cf. ꝥ eall gehǣt, Met. 25, 52) his rēccelēst, Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 24. (2) <I>to undertake to do</I> (or <I>refrain from</I>) an action. (a) with simple object:--Micel is ꝥ þū gehǣtst, and ic ne tweōge ðæt ðū hit mæge gelǣstan, Bt. 36, 3; F. 174, 31. Hē ryht gehēt, Ps. Rdr. 14, 4. Ongan hē hine biddan ꝥ hē hine gemundbyrde . . . ðā gehēt hē him ꝥ, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 22: By. 289. Hē him gehēt his ǣriste, Bl. H. 17, 3. (b) with clause:--Ic ārās swā ic gehēht ꝥ ic dōn wolde, Bl. H. 183, 29. Gehēt, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 7. Þū mē gehēte ꝥ þū hī woldest mē getǣcan, F. 126, 10. Hē gehētt ðæt hē suā dōn wolde, Past. 307, 11. Gehātend wæs hir ꝥ sealla walde <I>pollicitus est ei dare,</I> Mt. L. 14, 7. Hæfdon hī hire gehāten ꝥ hī on hyre rǣdenne beōn woldon, Chr. 918; P. 105, 24. (c) combining (a) and (b):--Ic þæt gehāte þæt ic heonon nelle fleōn, By. 246. Þū him þæt gehēte . . . þæt þū heora fromcyn īcan wolde, Dan. 316: An. 1420. (d) with dat. infin.:--Hē englas gehēt wiþ mē tō sendenne, Bl. H. 181, 26. (3) <I>to undertake that</I> something <I>shall</I> (or <I>shall not</I>) <I>be done</I> by another. (a) with simple object:--Hē him ðæs Hālgan Gāstes cyme tōweardne gehēt, Bl. H. 117, 14. Abrahame wæs gehāten Cristes cyme, Ors. 6, 1; S. 252, 30. (b) with clause:--Hē gehēt þæt hȳ ealdrihta ǣlces mōsten wyrðe gewunigon, Met. 1, 35. Hiē him gehēton þæt hiera kyning fulwihte onfōn wolde, Chr. 878; P. 76, 14. (c) combining (a) and (b):--Ic hit þē gehāte, nō heō on helm losað, B. 1392. Ic hit þē gehāte, þæt þū mōst sorhleās swefan, 1671. (4) <I>to promise</I> to a deity, <I>to vow:--</I>Þā ælmessan þe Ælfrēd cing gehēt, Chr. 883; P. 19, 7. Hiē gehēton æt heargtrafum wīgweorðunga, B. 175. Heō hæfde gehāten heora gydenne Dianan þæt heō wolde hiere līf on fǣmnhāde ālibban, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 16. (5) <I>to promise</I> evil, <I>threaten with</I> something. (a) with direct object:--ǣlc yfel man him gehēt, Chr. 1036; P. 160, 4. Hē weān oft gehēt, B. 2937. Him hī ermðu gehēton, Gū. 418. (b) with clause:--Hym Godes andsacan swīðe gehēton þæt hē deāða gedāl dreōgan sceolde, Gū. 205: 542. (c) combining (a) and (b):--Þū þæt gehātest, þæt þū hām on ūs gegān wille, Gū. 242. (6) with cognate accusative, <I>to make</I> a promise, <I>vow</I> a vow:--Sē ðe gehāt gehǣt, Past. 403, 3. Ic (<I>David</I>) gehāt gehēt <I>David votum vovit,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 2. Eal þīn gehāt þe þū mē gehēte, Bl. H. 143, 29. (7) <I>to promise</I> a person, <I>to betroth:--</I>Siō gehāten wæs geong suna Frōdan, B. 2024. (8) absolute, <I>to make a promise</I> or <I>vow:--</I>Hī gehātað holdlīce, swā hyra hyht ne gǣð, Leās. 14. Gehēht <I>spopondit,</I> Lk. L. R. 22, 6. Þæt man gylde and gehāte, Ps. Th. 64, 1. God hæfð swīðe wel gehāten Israhēla folce, Past. 304, 12. <B>V.</B> <I>to assert confidently:--</I>Þū gehēte þæt þec hālig gǣst wið earfeðum eāðe gescilde, Gū. 427. Ic gehātan dear þæt þū þǣr treōwe findest, Bo. 10. v. fore-gehātan; un-gehāten.@ge-hatan
gehatan@<B>ge-hātan; IV 1 a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic gean ... Þāra landa þe wit geheōtan Gode, C.D. iii. 274, 15.@ge-hatan
gehatheortan@<B>ge-hātheortan.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-hatheortan
gehatherian@<B>ge-haðerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To restrain;</I> cohĭbēre :-- Wambe sār gehaðeraþ <I>it restraineth sore of stomach,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 2, 2; Lchdm. i. 334, 8. Ðā ðæt ðā geseah se ðe hine gebohte, ðæt he mid bendum ne mihte gehaðerod beōn <I>cumque vĭdisset qui emĕrat, vincŭlis eum non pŏtuisse cohĭbēri,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 9. Ic am gehaðrad <I>coarctor,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 50. v. ge-heaðerian.@ge-haðerian
gehathirtan@<B>ge-hāthirtan, -heortan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -hāthirt (-hyrt, -heort). <B>I.</B> <I>to make angry, anger:--</I>Se hlāford gehāthyrt (<I>iratus</I>) cwæð tō his ðeōwan, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 25. Se hālga wer wearð gehāthyrt ðurh his unstæð-ðignysse, 176, 18: Hml. S. 8, 112: 22, 220. Philippus swīðe gehātheort hēt hī gefæccan, 2, 191. Wæs gehātheort <I>inflammatur,</I> An. Ox 4009. Gehāthord <I>furibundus,</I> i. <I>iratus,</I> 3019. <B>I a.</B> reflexive, <I>to become angry</I> (v. hāthirtan):--Se Godes wiðersaca hine ðā gehāthyrte <I>he worked himself into a fury,</I> Hml. Th. i. 450, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to be angry:--</I>Ðā ðe on cildum mid ungesceāde gehātheortað (<I>exarserint</I>), R. Ben. 130, 7.@ge-hathirtan
gehathyrt@<B>ge-hāthyrt;</B> <I>adj. Irritated, angry</I> :-- Ðā wearþ se hālga wer gehāt-hyrt <I>the holy man was irritated,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 176, 18.@ge-hathyrtan,ge-hathyrt
gehathyrt@<B>ge-hāthyrt, ge-hāthyrtan.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-hathyrtan,ge-hathyrt
gehathyrtan@<B>ge-hāthyrtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>v. reflex. To become angry</I> :-- Se Godes wiðer-saca hine ðā gehāthyrte <I>the adversary of God then became angry,</I> Homl. Th. i. 450, 9.@ge-hathyrtan
gehatian@<B>ge-hātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To become</I> or <I>be hot;</I> concălescĕre :-- Gehātude heorte mīn on in me <I>concăluit cor meum intra me,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 4.@ge-hatian
gehatian@<B>ge-hatian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hate:--</I>Gehatud <I>exosa,</I> An. Ox. 4923.@ge-hatian
gehatland@<B>ge-hāt-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land of promise</I> :-- Be inngonge ðæs gehātlondes <I>about the entrance of the promised land,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 12.@gehat-land,ge-hat-land
gehatland@<B>gehāt-land.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gelǣddum his folce tō þām gehātlande <I>perducto ad terram repromissionis populo,</I> Gr. D. 204, 12.@gehat-land,ge-hat-land
gehawian@<B>ge-hāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To look at, view, observe, examine, survey, inspect;</I> intuĕri, aspĭcĕre, circumspĭcĕre :-- Se cing gehāwode [gehāwade, col. 1] hwǣr man mihte ða eā forwyrcean <I>the king observed where the river might be obstructed,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 35, col. 2; 173, 35 : Shrn. 178, 7 : 179, 21.@ge-hawian
gehawian@<B>ge-hāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to notice, observe</I> an object:--ǣlc man ðāra þe æāgan heft ǣrest hāwað þæs ðe hē geseōn wolde oð ðone first þe hē hyt gehāwað Þonne hē hyt gehāwad heaft, ðonne gesyhð hē hit, Solil. H. 27, 7. Þæt ic þē gehāwian mæge <I>ut aspiciam te,</I> 11, 18. Ðreō þing sint neōdbehēfe ðām eāgan ēlcere sāwle: ān is þæt hāl siēn; ōðer þæt heō hāwien ðes þe heō geseōn wolden; þridde þæt hī magen geseōn þæt þæt hī gehāwian <I>tria ad animam pertinent, ut sana sit, ut aspiciat, ut videat,</I> 30, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to notice</I> a circumstance, action, &amp;c.:--Þā þā hī nāht ne gehāwedon <I>cum illi ex olivis oleum defluere non cernerent,</I> Gr. D. 250, 25.@ge-hawian
gehawian@<B>ge-hāwian; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mon ǣr gehāwige ðæt se grund fæsð siē, Past. 308, 3.@ge-hawian
gehead@<B>ge-heād;</B> <I>adj.</I> [heāh <I>high</I>] <I>Lifted up, exalted;</I> exaltātus :-- Wæs Bryten swȳðe geheād <I>Britain was very much exalted,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 27, MS. B. [<I>A. R.</I> i-heied.]@ge-head
gehead@<B>ge-heād.</B> v. ge-heān.@ge-head
geheafdod@<B>ge-heāfdod;</B> <I>adj. Having a head:--</I>Geheāfdod hringce <I>Samothracius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 60. v. un-geheāfdod.@ge-heafdod
geheald@<B>ge-heald,</B> -hæld, es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>n.</I> [?] <B>I.</B> <I>a holding, keeping, guard, observing;</I> observantia :-- He sende him stafas and gewrit be gehealde rihtra Eāstrana <I>he sent him a letter and epistle about the holding of right Easters,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 8. Habbaþ gē gehæld <I>habetis custodiam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 65 : Rtl. 123, 31 : Shrn. 36, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>a keeper, guardian, protection;</I> custos, tūtēla :-- Willelm eorl sceolde beōn [MS. ben] his geheald <I>earl William was to be his guardian,</I> Chr. 1070; Th. 347, 7. Ælfgār eorl gesōhte Griffines geheald on Norþwealan <I>earl Ælfgar sought Griffith's protection in North Wales,</I> 1055; Th. 325, 20. He beō ðǣrto geheald and mund under me <I>let him be thereto guardian and patron under me,</I> Thorpe Chart. 391, 17. v. ge-hyld.@ge-heald
geheald@<B>ge-heald;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-hyldra.@ge-heald
geheald@<B>ge-heald, -hæld.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-heald,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>observation, marking, noticing:--</I>Rīce Godes ne mið gehald tō cymende <I>regnum Dei non cum obseruatione uenturum,</I> Lk. p. 9, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>the observance</I> of something prescribed, <I>holding, keeping:--</I>Gewrit be gehealde rihtra Eāstrana, Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 678, 20. Betwyh gehald (<I>obseruantiam</I>) regollices þeōdscipes, 5, 23; Sch. 695, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>a watch, guard:--</I>Sete swǣse geheald mūðe mīnum <I>pone custodiam ori meo,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 4. Gehald, Rtl. 179, 9. Giheaeld, 180, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>protection, shelter:--</I>Ælfgār gesōhte Griffines geheald, Chr. 1055; P. 187, 2. <B>IV a.</B> in a personal sense, <I>a protector, guardian:--</I>Francena kyning and Wyllelm eorl sceoldon beōn his geheald, Chr. 1071; P. 206, 23. Þæt mynster beō þām bisceope underþeōd, and hē beō þǣrtō geheald and mund, Cht. Th. 391, 17. [Hwan hit sniuþ . . . Þar in ich habbe god ihold, O. and N. 621.] Cf. ge-hild.@ge-heald
geheald@<B>ge-heald;</B> <I>cpve.</I> -healdra, -hildra (-hæld-, -hyld-); <I>adj. Safe. Take here</I> <B>ge-hyldra</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Þæt him wīslicre and gehaldre (<I>tutius</I>) wǣre, Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 49, 4. Þæt him gehealdre (gehǣledre, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣre <I>quia satius esset,</I> 2, 5; Sch. 135, 10. On gehældran (gehealdenre, <I>v. l.</I>) stōwe, 2, 2; Sch. 120, 13. v. ge-hildelic.@ge-heald
gehealdan@<B>ge-healdan,</B> -haldan, to -healdenne; ic -healde, ðū -healdest, -hiltst, he -healdeþ, -healt, -helt, -hylt, <I>pl.</I> -healdaþ; <I>p.</I> -heōld, -hiōld, ðū -heōlde, <I>pl.</I> -heōldon, -hiōldon; <I>impert.</I> -heald, <I>pl.</I> -healdaþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> -healde, <I>pl.</I> -healden; <I>p.</I> -heōlde, <I>pl.</I> -heōlden; <I>pp.</I> -healden. <B>I.</B> <I>to keep, hold, observe, keep in, retain, reserve, preserve, save, defend, protect;</I> custodīre, servāre, observāre, contĭnēre, reservāre, salvāre, defendĕre :-- Ðæt ic ðīne word mihte wel gehealdan <I>ut custōdiam verbum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 101 : Andr. Kmbl. 426; An. 213. Se ðe him God syleþ gumena rīce to gehealdenne <I>to whom God gives an empire over men to hold,</I> Scōp Th. 269; Wīd. 134. Ic gehealde wegas mīne <I>custōdiam vias meas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 2. Gif ðū hīg gehiltst <I>si custōdiĕris ea,</I> Deut. 7, 12 : Ex. 34, 6. Drihten gehealdeþ dōme ða lytlan <I>custōdiens parvŭlos Dŏmĭnus,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 6. Se stranga gewǣpnod his cāfertūn gehealt <I>fortis armātus custōdit atrium suum,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 21 : Ps. Lamb. 120, 5. God hine gehelt ǣghwonan <I>God preserves him everywhere,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 37. Ðrihten gehylt ðē fram ǣlcum yfele <I>Dŏmĭnus custōdit te ab omni mălo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 120, 7. Ic ðē forðig geheōld <I>ĭdeo custōdīvi te,</I> Gen. 20, 6. Ðū eāgan mīne wið teārum geheōlde <I>thou hast kept mine eyes from tears,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 8. Hī ðæt word geheōldon betwux <I>verbum contĭnuērunt ăpud se,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 10. Hie sibbe innan bordes gehiōldon <I>they preserved peace at home,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 3, 7; Hat. MS. Geheald ðū, mīn folc, mīne fæste ǣ <I>attendĭte, pŏpŭle meus, lēgem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 1. Ðec ā wið firenum geheald <I>preserve thyself ever from sins,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 27; Fä. 94. Fæder alwalda mid ārstafum eōwic gehealde <I>may the all-ruling Father hold you with honour,</I> Beo. Th. 640; B. 317. Ðæt he cōme and ða burh geheōlde <I>that he would come and defend the city,</I> Jos. 10, 6. Ðæt sǣd sī gehealden ofer ealre eorþan brādnisse <I>ut salvētur sēmen sŭper făciem ūnĭversæ terræ,</I> Gen. 7, 3 : Jos. 2, 13 : Mt. Bos. 9, 17. Gehealdne, <I>pp. pl.</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 26; Cri. 1060. Mid gehealdan <I>to satisfy,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 34. Wel gehealden <I>well contented, satisfied,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 27 : Basil admn. 9; Norm. 52, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold, occupy, possess;</I> tĕnēre, possĭdēre :-- On eōwrum geþylde gē gehealdaþ eōwre sāwla <I>in pătientia vestra possĭdēbĭtis anĭmas vestras,</I> Lk. Bos, 21, 19. He frætwe geheōld fela missera <I>he held the armour many years,</I> Beo. Th. 5253; B. 2620.@ge-healdan
gehealdan@<B>ge-healdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hold, keep, take care</I> or <I>charge of</I> (1) a person:--Þeōdnes bearn sceolde folc gehealdan, B. 911. (2) a flock (<I>lit. or fig.</I>):--Seō heord þe hē tō Godes handa gehealdan sceall, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 26. (3) a thing:--Hē onsende sīnra þegna worn . . . þæt him . . . geheōlde ēðne ēðel æfter Ebrēum, Dan. 77. Hē sealde his sweord ombihtþegne, and gehealdan hēt hildegeatwe, B. 674. Selle hē his wǣpn and his ǣhta his freōndum tō gehealdanne, Ll. Th. i. 60, 8. Tō gehealdenne <I>recondenda</I> (<I>defruta apothecis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 78. Biþ hit him tōgeānes gehealden on þām heofonlican goldhorde, Bl. H. 53, 14. Þǣr wǣron gehealdene heora līc ān geār and seofon mōnaþ, 193, 13: Bd. 3, 11; Sch. 237, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to guard, preserve, protect, save</I> (1) a person:--Dryhten gehilt (<I>servabit</I>) his hāligra fēt, Past. 65, 11. Heora earmas hȳ ne geheōldon <I>brachium eorum non salvabit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 4. Gehealde þē Drihten <I>Dominus custodit te,</I> 120, 5: Ll. Th. i. 424, 26: Bl. H. 135, 26. Wela þe ne mæg hine selfne gehealdan ne his hlāford <I>potentia quae ne ad conservationem sui satis efficax invenitur,</I> Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 15. Heō lufode þeōstro for hire synnum and heō wæs ā þēh gehealden fram hire synnum, Bl. H. 147, 26. Swā hwā swā wile gehealden beōn <I>quicumque vult salvus esse,</I> Ath. Crd. 1. Hī beōþ þonne wiþ God gehealdene <I>they will be safe as regards God,</I> Bl. H. 49, 11. (2) a thing or place:--Hafa nū and geheald hūsa sēlest, B. 658. Gehealdenum <I>salua</I> (<I>lintre</I>), An. Ox. 640. Gehealdenre myrcelse <I>saluo signaculo,</I> 4033. On gehealdenre stōwe <I>in tutiore loco,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 120, 14. His bān þǣr nū gehaldene syndon (<I>seruantur</I>), 3, 11; Sch. 235, 18. (2 a) the object non-material:--Strengðe gehealdam, Solil. H. 37, 10. Gehealdenre clǣnnysse, Hml. A. 19, 125. <B>II a.</B> <I>to guard</I> against, <I>protect</I> from:--Hē hī wið feōndum geheōld <I>protector eorum est,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 18: B. 3003. Þē gehealde Drihten wyð yfela gehwām <I>custodiat animam tuam Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 6. Gif hī hī sylfe willon wiþ Godes erre gehealdan, Bl. H. 47, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to hold, keep from getting away, detain:--</I>Hwæt wǣron þā wȳf . . . for hwylcon þyngon ne geheōlde gē hig?, Nic. 7, 33. Forfōh þone frætgan and fæste geheald, Jul. 284. Gehealde hē his gefān .vii. niht inne, Ll. Th. i. 90, 5, 7. Gif hē self his wǣpno his gefān ūt rǣcan wille, gehealden hī hine .xxx. nihta, 64, 18. Alle sōðfæste ðā ðe ðēr on styde gihalden wæs (<I>detinebantur</I>), Rtl. 101, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>to hold, support with the hand:--</I>Mimming gehealdan, Val. 1, 4. <B>IV a.</B> fig. <I>to support, maintain, uphold:--</I>Gyf hwā riht forbūge and ūt hleāpe, forgylde ꝥ āngylde sē þe hine tō ðām hearme geheōld (cf. qui aliquem manu tenebit et firmabit ad dampnum faciendum, 252, 26), Ll. Th. i. 260, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>to have as one's own, be in possession of, have the enjoyment</I> or <I>use of:--</I>Sē þe Waldendes hyldo gehealdeð, B. 2293. Rīce hē geheōld fīftig wintru, 2208: Sat. 347. Ne geeōdon ūre foregengan nā ðās eorðan mid sweorda ecgum, ne hȳ mid þȳ ne geheōldon <I>non in gladio suo possidebunt terram,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 4. Welan þicgan . . . forð gehealdan, Vy. 63. <B>VI.</B> <I>to keep, retain, not to lose:--</I>Wiþ þām ðe hē þone welan begite and gehealde, Bt. 33, 2; F. 124, 2. Beþearf ǣlc mon fultumes . . . ꝥ hē mæge gehealdan his welan, 26, 2; F. 92, 20: 33, 2; F. 124, 6. In fǣgum feorg gehealdan, Gū. 1031: B. 2856. Hē carað þæt his feoh gehealden sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 66, 10. Bið sum corn sǣdes gehealden on þǣre sāwle sōðfæstnesse, Met. 22, 37. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to retain in the mind, remember:--</I>Gehȳr gyt sum bigspell, and geheald þā wel þe ic þē ǣr sǣde, Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 21. Is þīn gemind swā mihtig þæt hit mage eall gehealdan (-en, MS.) þæt þū geðencst, Solil. H. 4, 1. <B>VI b.</B> with complement, <I>to keep</I> in a specified place or condition:--Seō geheōld <I>conseruauit</I> (<I>virginitatis stolam inviolabilem</I>), An. Ox. 4385. Þat þū mȳnne lȳcuman gehealde hālne, Solil. H. 13, 17. Geheōlde, Jul. 31. Ðeāh hī ðæt gōd hira gecynde gehāl nolden gehealdan <I>si accepta naturae bona integra servare noluerunt,</I> Past. 403, 19: Cri. 300. Þū hæfst git gesund gehealden eall, Bt. 10; F. 28, 9: Ph. 45. Hwī is Enoh swā lange cucu gehealden <I>quare Enoc tanto tempore servabatur a morte?,</I> Angl. vii. 10, 85. <B>VI c.</B> <I>to hold, oblige to adhere</I> to:--Finde him ǣlc man ꝥ hē borh hæbbe, and se borh hine þonne tō ǣlcon rihte gelǣde and gehealde, Ll. Th. i. 268, 8: 280, 8: 386, 25. <B>VI d.</B> reflex. <I>to conduct</I> oneself:--ǣlc wydewe þe hī sylfe mid rihte gehealde, Ll. Th. i. 310, 1. <B>VII.</B> <I>to keep in existence</I> or <I>operation, maintain</I> a quality, state, &amp;c., <I>exercise</I> an action:--Þā hwīle þe Agustus þā eāðmētto wiþ God geheōld þe hē angunnen hæfde, Ors. 6, 1; S. 254, 7. Hiora þegnunga and gefērscipe fæste gehealdan, Met. 11, 47. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to keep inviolate, observe</I> a law, faith, &amp;c.:--Sē byð gesǣlig þe þone dōm gehylt, Ll. Th. i. 370, 27. Gif wē hit þus gehealdað, 242, 11. Gif gē gehealdað hālige lāre, Exod. 560. Ic þæt ā geheōld þæt ic þīne bebodu geheōlde, Ps. Th. 118, 100. Hē fulwihte onfēng and þæt forð geheōld, El. 192. Gē geheōldon þæt eōw se hālga beād, An. 346. Þæt hiē heora fulwihthādas gehealdan, Bl. H. 109, 26. Þæt hī Godes ǣwe on riht geheōldan, 45, 26. ǣgðer ge tō gehērenne ge tō gehealdanne, Bt. 22, 1; F. 76, 21. Æt fruman wæs gehealden seō gecyndelice ǣ <I>in hominibus primus lex bonae naturae servabatur,</I> Angl. vii. 8, 69. Ūre frið is wyrse gehealden þonne mē lyste, Ll. Th. i. 220, 3: 250, 7. Ꝥ symble mid eōw gehealden sȳ þe gē tō friðes bōte gecoren hæfdon, 278, 2. Ealles folces ǣw and dōmas þus siēn gehealdene, 102, 16. <B>IX.</B> <I>to hold back, restrain</I> from action:--Gif hrȳðera hwelc siē þe hegas brece and gā in gehwǣr, and sē hit nolde gehealdan, sē þe hit āge, Ll. Th. i. 128, 13. Beōn ealle fæstende and fram heora wīfe gehealdene, 226, 20. <B>IX a.</B> reflex. <I>to restrain oneself</I> from (<I>wið</I> dat. acc.), <I>refrain:--</I>Monige biōð ðāra ðe hiē gehealdað wið unryhthǣmed <I>multi sunt qui scelera carnis deserunt,</I> Past. 399, 7. Ðā ðe hī gehealdað wið ðā lytlan scylda <I>qui minimas cavent noxas,</I> 437, 2. Hē hine wið eallum þǣm heālicum synnum geheōld, Bl. H. 213, 5. Hī wēnað ðæt hī of hira ǣgnum mægene hī hæbben gehealden wið ðā lytlan scylda. Past. 439, 13. <B>X.</B> <I>to keep within bounds, prevent excess;</I> gehealden <I>modest; continent, chaste:--</I>Mid þām wunode ān mǣden mǣrlīce drohtnigende geond feōwertig geāra fec fægre gehealden, Hml. S. 3, 469. Hyge sceal gehealden, hond gewealden, Gn. Ex. 122. <B>XI.</B> <I>to content, satisfy, pay:--</I>Hē of his āgenum þone gehealde þe ꝥ orf āge, Ll. Th. i. 354, 8. Gehealde man of mīnan golde Ælfrīc and Godwine æt swā myclan swā mīn brōðer wāt ðæt ic heom mid rihte tō geuldende āh, C. D. iii. 363, 26. Ān pund penega hē lǣnde Tūne and his geswysternon; gehealdon hī hine, Cht. Crw. 23, 21. Wēnstū, gif hwā ōðrum hwæt gieldan sceal, hwæðer hē hine mid ðȳ gehealdan mæge ðæt hē him nāuht māre on ne nime, ne ðæt ne gielde ðæt hē ǣr nam <I>nec debitor absolutus est, quia alia non multiplicat, nisi et illa, quae ligaverat, solvat,</I> Past. 425, 2. Ðǣre gehealdnan <I>contente,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 41. <B>XI a.</B> gehealden on <I>satisfied with, not desiring more than</I> (v. ge-healden <I>in Dict.</I>):--Beō lā nū on þysum gehealden, Hml. S. 23b, 384. Seō gītsung ne cann gemet, ne nǣfre ne biþ gehealden on þǣre nīdþearfe, ac wilnaþ simle māran þonne hē þurfe <I>avaritiae nihil satis est,</I> Bt. 26, 2; F. 94, 6. Ꝥ hē þone āð funde . . . þe se onspeca on gehealden wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 158, 20. Þā dyde hiō swā hiō dorste āþe gebiorgan. Þā næs hē þā gyt on þām gehealden, būtan hiō sceolde swerian ꝥ his ǣhta þǣr ealle wǣron, Cht. Th. 290, 2. Ðā hǣþenan noldon beōn gehealdene on swā feāwum godum, Wlfst. 105, 32. Se apostol manode ðā medeman þæt hī beōn gehealdene on heora bigleofan and scūde (<I>habentes alimenta, et quibus tegamur, his contenti sumus,</I> 1 Tim. 6, 8), Hml. Th. ii. 328, 14: Bl. H. 185, 17. <B>XII.</B> <I>to withhold from present use, reserve, lay up:--</I>Ūre Drihten længest geheōld Philistēas <I>Dominus Philisthaeos diutius reservavit,</I> Gr. D. 204, 10. Ðā ongeat Martinus þæt Drihten him þone þearfan geheōld, þæt hē him miltsian sceolde, Bl. H. 215, 1. Se wurðmynt wæs þises dæges mǣrðe gehealden, Hml. Th. i. 36, 18. Bið gehealden <I>custoditur</I> (<I>justo substantia peccatoris</I>), Kent. Gl. 465. <B>XIII.</B> <I>to hide, not to divulge, keep</I> a secret:--Hē geheōld and gehæl þā deōgolnysse mid him, Gr. D. 98, 20. <B>XIV.</B> <I>to hold</I> a faith, opinion, &amp;c., <I>accept as true:--</I>Þis is se rihta geleāfa þe ǣghwylcum men gebyreð ꝥ hē wel gehealde and gelǣste, Bl. H. 111, 13. <B>XV.</B> <I>to keep in proper order:--</I>Ne mæg hē būtan þisum þās tōl gehealdan, Bt. 17; F. 60, 6. <B>XVI.</B> <I>to provide for</I><I>the sustenance of, support</I> :-- Ne ic māran getilige tō haldænne, þonne ic genetlīce bī beōn mage, and þā men on gehabban and gehealdan þe ic fordian sceal, Solil. H. 35, 18.@ge-healdan
gehealdan@<B>ge-healdan; I 3.</B> <I>add:</I> (3 a) with complement :-- Þē sind gehealdene ðiacute;ne mēda gewisse, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1 a) with complement :-- Trūwiende ꝥ hine ungederodne geheōlde þæt mægn þæs licgendan, Hml. S. 236, 777 n.@ge-healdan
gehealddagas@<B>ge-heald-dagas;</B> <I>pl. m. Kalends</I> :-- Gehealddagas <I>vel</I> hālige dagas <I>kalendæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 96; Som. 76, 26; Wrt. Voc. 53, 35.@ge-heald-dagas
gehealden@<B>ge-healden;</B> <I>part. p. Satisfied</I> :-- Beō gehealden on ðīnum gecynde ðonne hæfst ðū genōh <I>be satisfied in thy kind, then hast thou enough,</I> Kmbl. Sal. 264, 21. v. gehealdan.@ge-healden
gehealden@<B>ge-healden.</B> v. ge-healdan;<B>XI, XI a.</B>@ge-healden
gehealdend@<B>ge-healdend, es</B>; <I>m. One who keeps</I> or <I>saves, who does not spend</I> :-- Mǣden . . . geswincful, gehealdend <I>a maiden . . . laborious, that takes care of her money</I>, Lch. iii. 192, 23.@es,ge-healdend
gehealdendlic@<B>ge-healdendlic (?)</B>; <I>adj. That is to be kept</I> :-- Þa gehealdennelicun (gehealdendlican ? The word glosses <I>custodienda</I>, and its form seems to be due to a confusion of the gerundial <I>tō gehealdenne = custodiendus</I> with an adjective like <I>lufigendlic</I> = <I>amandins</I>) and þā gelōhgenlican, R. Ben. I. 63, 5.&lt; &gt; 3. 5-@ge-healdendlic
gehealdenn@<B>ge-healden[n], e</B>; <I>f. Holding, keeping</I> of a festival :-- Be gehealdenne rihtra Eāstrena <I>in observations Paschae</I>, Bd. 5, 21 ; Sch. 676, 17.@ge-healdenn
gehealdfaest@<B>geheald-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Safe, secure</I> :-- Byrne siō gehealdfæste <I>lurica tutissima</I>, Lch. i. Ixxi, 2. Gehealdfæstesde, lxxiv, II.@geheald-fæst
gehealdnys@<B>ge-healdnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A keeping;</I> custōdia :-- On gehealdnysse ðara <I>in custōdiendis illis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 8, 12.@ge-healdnys
gehealdnys@<B>ge-healdnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-haltnissa <I>pudicitia, salus</I>.]@ge-healdnys
gehealdsum@<B>ge-healdsum;</B> <I>adj. Keeping, sparing, frugal;</I> parcus :-- Ðæt he sīe gehealdsum on ðæm ðe he healdan scyle oððe dǣlan <I>that he is frugal in what he ought to keep or give away,</I> Past. 20, 2; Swt. 149, 18; Hat. MS. 29 b, 9.@ge-healdsum
gehealdsum@<B>ge-healdsum.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that takes care of, is protective of</I> :-- Gif hē bid ākenned on .xxiiii. nihta, sē bid geswincfull on his līfe. Gif hē bid on .xxv. nihta, sē bid gehealtsum his līfes, Lch. iii. 158, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>that is careful of property, saving, not given to spending, frugal</I> :-- Ðy lǣs se hneāwa and se gītsigenda fægnige dæs dætte menn wēnen dæt hē siē gehealdsum on dǣm de hē healdan scyle odde dǣlan <I>ne cor tenacia occupet, et parcum se videri in dispensationibus exultet</I>, Past. 149, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>exercising restraint, modest, virtuous, sober:</I> -- Wīf hālig and gehealdsum <I>mulier sancta et pudorata</I>, S. int. 225, 16.] Þā wǣron hālige bisceopas gehealtsume (-heald-, <I>v. l.</I>) on þeāwum (cf. I Tim. 3, 2 : Tit. I. 8). <B>IIIa</B>, <I>continent</I> :-- Geheald[sume] <I>caelibes</I>, An. Ox. 665. <B>IV.</B> <I>safe, inviolate</I> :-- For gehealdsumere side[ful-nesse] <I>pro pudicitia conservanda</I>, An. Ox. 2666. Gehealtsumestre <I>integerrime</I> (<I>virtutis</I>), 4511. v. un-gehealdum.@ge-healdsum
gehealdsumlice@<B>ge-healdsumlīce.</B> v. un-gehealdsumlīce.@ge-healdsumlice
gehealdsumnes@<B>ge-healdsumnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>moral restraint, modesty, sobriety</I>, v. ge-healdsum ; <B>III</B> :-- Gehealdsumnyss <I>inpuderatio,</I> Scint. 225, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>abstinence, refraining</I> from :-- Uton wē yfel forlǣtan and eft ne geed-lǣcan, þæt wē mōton Gode gedeōn þurh gōdre gehaltsumnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 380, 19. Þā lāreōwas swincad swīdor þonne dā lǣwedan on heora gehealdsumnysse þe hī healdan sceolon, Hml. A. 57, 165: Hml. S. 2, 311. Gif wē þā heāfodleahtras forseōþ þurh gehealtsumnysse (-heald-), 25, 699. <B>Ib.</B> <I>continence, chastity</I> :-- Gehealtsumnesse <I>castitatis</I>, An. Ox. 354: <I>castimoniae</I>, 1121: 1777: <I>celibatus</I>, 1395. <B>II.</B> <I>observance, keeping</I> of a law, festival, &amp;c. :-- Fædera lāra gēmen and gehealdsumnes <I>patrum doctrinarum observatio</I>, R. Ben. 133, l : R. Ben. I. 118, l. Mid gȳmene and gehealdsumnesse gōdra dǣda <I>observantia bonorum actuum</I>, 3, 10. Mid gehealdsumnesse þæs regoles, 16, 6. Þurh gehaltsumnysse Godes beboda, Hml. Th. ii. 280, 32. Se Sæseternes-dæg wæs gehālgod mid micelre gehealdsumnysse, 208, Læncten-fæstenes gehealdsumnesse <I>quadragesime observationem</I>, R. Ben. I. 84, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>preservation, maintenance</I> :-- For sōdere sibbe gehealdsumnesse (<I>conservatione</I>), R. Ben. 5, 14. Tō gehealdsumnesse gemǣnre sibbe and sōþre lufe <I>propter pacis karitatisque custodiam</I>, 125, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>charge, custody</I> :-- Ðā þā hē heōld þā gehealdsumnysse regollices līfes <I>cum regularis vitae custodiam teneret</I>, Gr. D. 104, 3. v. un-ge-healdsumnes.@ge-healdsumnes
gehealdsumnys@<B>ge-healdsumnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A keeping, observance, preservation, abstinence;</I> custōdia, observātio, conservātio, abstĭnentia :-- We rǣdaþ on bōcum, ðæt ðeōs gehealdsumnys wurde arǣred on ðone tīman ðe gelamp on ānre byrig ðe Uigenna is gecweden micel eorþstyrung <I>we read in books, that this observance was established at the time when a great earthquake happened in a city which is called Vienna,</I> Homl. Th. i. 244, 15. Ðæt he wǣre on gehealdsumnysse ðæs bebodes his Scyppende underþeōd <I>that he was subject to his Creator in the keeping of the commandment,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 29. For gehealdsumnysse sōþre eādmōdnysse beōþ fōrwel oft Godes gecorenan geswencte <I>for preservation of true humility God's chosen are very often afflicted,</I> Homl. Th. i. 474, 10. Mid ðære gehealdsumnysse <I>with abstinence,</I> i. 318, 8.@ge-healdsumnys
gehealgian@<B>ge-heālgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To consecrate, hallow;</I> consecrāre, sacrāre :-- Theodōr bisceop on Hrōfes ceastre Quchelm to bisceope geheālgode <I>Theodōrus in cīvĭtāte Hrofi Cuichelmum consecrāvit episcŏpum,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 581, 8. Ðǣr se bisceop towearp and fordyde ða wigbed ðe he sylf ǣr geheālgode <I>ubi pontĭfex polluit et destruxit eas quas ipse sacrāvĕrat āras,</I> 2, 13; S. 517, 18. v. ge-hālgian.@ge-healgian
gehealgian@<B>ge-heālgian.</B> <I>In</I> l. 4 <I>for</I> 13 <I>read</I> 12 : <B>ge-healtsumnys.</B> v. ge-healdsumnes.@ge-healgian
gehealt@<B>ge-healt</B> <I>keeps, guards, protects,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 21 : Ps. Lamb. 120, 5; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-healdan.@ge-healt
gehealtsumnys@<B>ge-healtsumnys</B> <I>captivity.</I>@ge-healtsumnys
gehean@<B>ge-heān, -hīn</B> (<B>ȳ, iē</B>), -<B>hīgan(?)</B>; <I>pp.</I> -heād, -hȳd, -hīged. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>to elevate, raise high</I> :-- Gehȳdne <I>porrectam (in edito turrem</I>), An. Ox. 8, 237. Gehīgde <I>edita</I>, i. <I>alta,</I> Wülck. Gl. 226, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to exalt</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> wæs Bryten swīde geheād in miclum wuldre Godes geleāfan and andetnesse <I>denique etiam Brittaniam turn plurima confes-sionis Deo deuotae gloria sublimauit</I>, Bd. I. 6; Sch. 19, 4. Swā micelum swā ǣnig mā woruldlices wyrdscypes wyrdnysse byd gehȳd (<I>sublimatur</I>), Scint. 181, 16. Geuferod, gehȳd þurh lārēwlicum basincge <I>fretus</I>, i. <I>functus magistri melote</I>, An. Ox. 1470. [<I>Laym.</I> ihæȝed: <I>A. R.</I> iheied: <I>Mark,</I> iheiet: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hōhen <I>exaltare</I>.] v. heān.@ge-hean
geheane@<B>ge-heāne</B> <I>servire,</I> Rtl. 42, 40, v. gehȳnan.@ge-heane
geheane@<B>ge-heāne.</B> <I>Dele; the MS. of</I> Rtl. 42, 40 <I>has</I> gihēre.@ge-heane
geheapod@<B>ge-heāpod;</B> <I>part. Heaped</I> or <I>piled up;</I> coacervātus :-- Gōd gemet, and full, and geheāpod, and oferflōwende hīg syllaþ on eōwerne bearm <I>mensūram bŏnam, et confertam, et coagĭtātam, et sŭpereffluentem dăbunt in sĭnum vestrum,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 38 : Blickl. Homl. 175, 17. v. ge-hȳpan.@ge-heapod
geheapod@<B>ge-heāpod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-heāpian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To heap together, pile up:</I> -- Geheāpodan <I>coacervassent</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 12. <B>I.</B> <I>to heap up</I> material (used figuratively) :-- Ðæt se gītsere him on geheāpige dā byrdenne eordlicra ǣhta <I>avaro</I> . . . <I>terrena lucra cum pondere peccati cumulare</I>, Past. 329, 20. Gōd gemet and full, geheāpod <I>mensuram bonam confertam et coagitatam</I>, Lk. 6, 38: Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to accumulate, get a large amount of</I> :-- Geheāpad <I>coacervat (divitias usuris</I>), Kent, Gl. 1045, Gihappia ( = ?giheāpie) <I>accumulet</I>, Rtl. 85, 29. Geheāpod <I>concinuatas</I> (cf. concinnatas (i. multiplicatas) factiones (i. falsitates), Ald. 38, 15, <I>congregatas</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to gather together (?), assemble</I> (v. heāp <I>a number of people</I>) :-- Geheāpod Bl. H. 175, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-houfōn <I>accumulare</I>.]@ge-heapod
geheathorian@<B>ge-heaðorian,</B> -heaðerian, -heaðrian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To restrain, control, compress;</I> cohĭbēre, coartāre, coangustāre :-- Hafaþ geheaðorad heofona Wealdend ealle gesceafta <I>the Ruler of the heavens has controlled all creatures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 11; Met. 13, 6 : Bt. 21; Fox 74, 9 : 25; Fox 88, 5. Ðæt se secg wǣre hergum geheaðerod <I>that the man should be restrained with harryings,</I> Beo. Th. 6136; B. 3072. He eft semninga swīge gewyrþeþ, in nēdcleofan nearwe geheaðrod <I>it [the wind] again suddenly becomes silent, narrowly compressed in its close bed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2550; El. 1276.@ge-heaþorian,ge-heaðorian
geheathorian@<B>ge-heaþorian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-haþrian</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Efne-gehadrigas (-ad, R.) dec <I>coangustabunt te</I>, Lk. L. 19, 43. Hæfd geheadærod heofonrīces weard ealle gesceafta, Met. ii. 31.@ge-heaþorian,ge-heaðorian
geheaw@<B>ge-heāw,</B> es; <I>n. A striking together, a gnashing, grinding;</I> concussio, stridor :-- Tōþa geheāw <I>a gnashing of teeth,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 285, 18; Sat. 339.@ge-heaw
geheaw@<B>ge-heāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þār bid eāgna wōp and tōda geheāw, Hml. A. 168, 128.@ge-heaw
geheawan@<B>ge-heāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōw; <I>pp.</I> -heāwen <I>To hew, cut, cut in pieces;</I> dolare, cædere, concidere :-- Wicg hornum geheāweþ <I>heweth the war-horse with his horns,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 313; Sal. 156 : Beo. Th. 1368; B. 682 : Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 33; Jud. 90 : 12; Thw. 25, 36; Jud. 295 : Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 27. Ðæt wæs geheāwen of carre <I>quod erat excisum de petra,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 46. DER. heāwan.@ge-heawan
geheawan@<B>ge-heāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geheapen (-heāwen ?), Rum. 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-houwan <I>fodere, concidere</I>.]@ge-heawan
gehebban@<B>ge-hebban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hōf; <I>pp.</I> -hafen <I>To heave up, raise up, ferment;</I> elevare, fermentare :-- Gehafen hlāf <I>fermentatus panis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Wrt. Voc. 41, 15. Gehebbes ða ilco <I>levabit eam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 11. Gehefen biþ <I>exaltabitur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 11. v. hebban.@ge-hebban
gehebban@<B>ge-hebban.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Āhefad bēcon, gihebbad (<I>exaltate</I>) stefne, Rtl. 18, 38.@ge-hebban
gehedan@<B>ge-hēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to hide, conceal;</I> condĕre, abscondĕre :-- Is ðæt fȳr on stānum gehēded <I>fire is hidden in stones,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 302; Met. 20, 151. <B>II.</B> <I>to acquire, obtain, seize;</I> obtĭnēre, deprehendĕre :-- ǣr he gehēde ðæt he ǣr æfter spyrede <I>until he seizes that which he before sought after,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 29; Met. 27, 15. Forðonðe he ne ūðe ðæt ǣnig ōðer man ǣfre mǣrþa mā gehēdde under heofenum ðonne he sylfa <I>because he would not grant that any other man had ever obtained more glories under heaven than himself,</I> Beo. Th. 1014 : B. 505. v. ge-hȳdan.@ge-hedan
gehedan@<B>ge-hēdan</B>; <B>I.</B> For <I>'to hide, conceal'</I> substitute <I>to keep, store up</I> (cf. hēdd-ern). <B>II.</B> For <I>'to acquire, . . . seize'</I> substitute <I>to take charge</I> or <I>possession of, to take, have. In</I> Met. 27, 15 gehende <I>is to be read rather than</I> gehēde. v. ge-hendan. <I>Dele</I> v. ge-hīdan.@ge-hedan
geheed@<B>ge-hēed;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ = ge-heād] <I>Exalted;</I> exaltātus :-- Wæs Bryten gehēed <I>Britain was exalted,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 27.@ge-heed
gehefed@<B>ge-hefed</B> <I>weighted, weighed down</I> with a burden :-- Hefe gehefedum <I>mole grauatis</I>, Wülck. Gl. 251, 16.@ge-hefed
gehefeldian@<B>ge-hefeldian</B> <I>to fix the weft</I> or <I>woof</I> :-- Forcorfen is swylce fram wefendum wīfe līf mīn þā gyt þe ic wæs gehefaldad <I>praecisa est uelut a tenente uita mea dum adhuc ordirer</I>, Cant. Ez. 12. Gehefeldad, Ps. Srt. ii. 184, 34; An. Ox. 3731.@ge-hefeldian
gehefigian@<B>ge-hefigian,</B> -hefegian, -hefgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad; <I>v. trans. To make heavy</I> or <I>sad, to load, burden, weigh down, increase the weight of, aggravate;</I> gravare, contristare, vexare, deprimere, aggravare :-- He handa gehefegaþ <I>he makes the hands heavy,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 319; Sal. 159. Ðonne biþ gehefgad haswig-fedra, gomol, geārum frōd <I>then the variegated-feathered [phoenix] becomes sad, old, advanced in years,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 9; Ph. 153. Ðē-læs eōwer heortan gehefegode sȳn on oferfylle <I>ne forte graventur corda vestra in crapula,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 34. Swā swā hefig byrðen mīn unriht synt gehefegode ofer me <I>sicut onus grave iniquitates meæ gravatæ sunt super me,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 4. Wæs mid swā mycelre untrumnesse his līchoman gehefigad <I>tanta erat corporis infirmitate depressus,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 26 : Lk. Bos. 9, 32: Num. 11, 17. Heora synn ys swīðe gehefegod <I>peccatum eorum aggravatum est,</I> Gen. 18, 20.@ge-hefigian
gehefigian@<B>ge-hefigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make of serious import</I> :-- Ðonne hiē willad him selfum dæt yfel dæt hiē durhtugon tō suīde gelīhtan dæt hiē donne ondrǣden for dæs lāreōwes dreāunga dæt hiē hit him gehefegien (-hefgien, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cum sibi quis malum, quod perpetravit, laevigat, hoc contra se graviter ex corripientis asperitate pertimescat</I>, Past. 159, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to make dull, make slow of understanding</I> :-- Eālā gē ungewitfullan Galatæ, hwā gehefegode (-hefgade, <I>v. l.</I>) eōw <I>O insensati Galatae, quis vos fascinavit?</I>, Past. 207, 15. Behealdad eōw dæt gē ne gehefegien eōwre heortan mid oferǣte and oferdrynce, 129, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to make oppressive</I> :-- Gehefegad is ofer mē hond dīn <I>gravata est super me manus tua</I>, Ps. Srt. 31, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make oppressed, weigh down, burden, afflict</I> :-- Ðæt is donne dæt mon gadrige d-bar;æt dicke fenn on hine and hine mid dȳ gehefegige <I>avaro contra se densum lutum aggravare est . . . ,</I> Past. 329, 20. Gihefgindum diāUNCERTAIN heorte <I>ingras-sante diabolico corde</I>, Rtl. 102, 39. Þān þæt mōd nū myd þǣre byrdene þæs līchaman gehefegod siō. Solil. H. 63, 22. <B>V.</B> <I>to make heavy</I> with weariness, sleep, &amp;c. :-- Mōyses handa wǣron mycclum gehefegode, Hml. S. 13, 23. Him wǣron gehefgode dā eāgan of dām menigfealdum teārum, 23, 249. Gehefegode <I>gravati</I>, Mt. 26, 43.@ge-hefigian
geheflgian@<B>ge-heflgian; V.</B> <I>add:</I> of physical oppression :-- Ðonne gehefegað hine ðæt ilce ðæt hine ǣr gelīhte <I>unde levigatus fuerat, rursus oneratur,</I> Past. 419, 30. v. un-gehefigod.@ge-heflgian
gehegan@<B>ge-hēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hēgde, -hēde <I>To do, perform, effect, hold</I> :-- Ðing gehēgan <I>to have a meeting,</I> Beo. Th. 855; B. 425 : Andr. Kmbl. 1859; An. 932 : Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 19; Gn. Ex. 18. Seonoþ gehāgan <I>to hold a synod,</I> 63 a; Th. 231, 23; Ph. 493 : 116 a; Th. 445, 17; Dōm. 9. Hie ðing gehēgdon <I>they held a meeting,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 314; An. 157 : 2100; An. 1051 : 2991; An. 1498. [<I>See</I> heyja <I>in Cl. and Vig. Icel. Dict; Grimm writes</I> gehegan = <I>sepire,</I> And. u. El. 101.]@ge-hegan
gehegan@<B>ge-hēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> heya <I>to hold</I> a meeting.]@ge-hegan
gehegian@<B>ge-hegian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hedge, fence</I> :-- Gehega þīne eāran mid þornigum hege <I>sepi aures tuas spinis</I>. Wlfst. 246, 8.@ge-hegian
gehelan@<B>ge-helan;</B> he -heleþ, -hileþ; <I>p.</I> -hæl, <I>pl.</I> -hǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -holen <I>To conceal, hide, cover up;</I> cēlāre, occŭlere, tĕgĕre :-- Se ðe dearnenga bearn gestriēneþ and gehileþ [geheleþ MSS. B. H.] <I>he who secretly begets a child and conceals it,</I> L. In. 27; Th. ī. 120, 2. Ic ðē hāte ðæt ðū hī gehele and gehealde, ōþ-ðæt ic wite hwæt God wylle <I>te sĭlentio tĕgĕre vŏlo, dōnec sciam quid vēlit Deus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 37. Woldon hī and wēndon dæt hī ðǣr mihton dīgle and geholene beōn fram andsȳne ðæs unholdan cyninges <I>occŭlendos se a făci rēgis victōris crēdĭdissent,</I> 4, 16; S. 584, 25.@ge-helan
gehelan@<B>ge-hēlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To heal, save;</I> sānāre, salvum făcĕre :-- Gehēl me of eallum ǣhtendum <I>salvum me fac ex omnĭbus persĕquentĭbus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 2. v. ge-hǣlan.@ge-helan
gehelan@<B>ge-helan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To conceal</I>:-- Hē geheōld and gehæl þā deōgolnysse mid him <I>secretum tenuit desiderium,</I> Gr. D. 98, 20. Hyra willa bid ꝥ hī beōn geholene <I>latere in voluntate habent</I>, 61, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To hide, conceal oneself</I> :-- Hē ne maehte gehæla <I>non potuit latere</I>, Mk. L. R. 7, 24.@ge-helan
gehelian@<B>ge-helian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To conceal, hide, cover over;</I> cēlāre, claudĕre :-- Se pitt wæs geheled mid ānum stāne <I>os ejus grandi lăpĭde claudēbātur,</I> Gen. 29, 2.@ge-helian
gehelmian@<B>ge-helmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To cover with a helmet, crown;</I> găleāre, cŏrōnāre :-- Ðū gehelmodest us <I>cŏrōnasti nos,</I> Ps. Spl. 5, 15. Of wuldre and weorþmynt ðū gehelmedest hine <I>de glōria et hŏnōre cŏrōnasti eum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 8, 6. Gehelmod <I>găleātus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> i-helmed : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gehelmot.]@ge-helmian
gehelmian@<B>ge-helmian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gehelmad <I>cristata</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, II. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-helmōt (-it) <I>galeatus</I>.] Cf. ge-hilmed.@ge-helmian
gehelpan@<B>ge-helpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -healp, -heolp, <I>pl.</I> -hulpon; <I>pp.</I> -holpen; <I>gen. dat. To assist, preserve, to be sufficient;</I> adjuvare, subvenire, suppetere. <B>I.</B> <I>cum gen</I> :-- Ðonne hie māgon ðīn gehelpan <I>when they can help thee,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 10. Ðū gehelpest ðysses menniscan cynnes <I>thou shalt help this human race,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 8. Ðū mīn hæfst geholpen <I>thou hast assisted me,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 250, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>cum dat</I> :-- Him ðā Ioseph gehealp <I>then Joseph helped them,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 6. Ðæt wīf, ðe eōwrum līfe geheolp <I>the woman who preserved your life,</I> Jos. 6, 22. He wolde gehelpan ðearfum <I>he wished to help needy people,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 102, 226. v. helpan.@ge-helpan
gehelpan@<B>ge-helpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gehelpan <I>subuenire,</I> An. Ox. 57, 4. Geholpene <I>fotam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 46. <B>I.</B> <I>to add one's own action</I> or <I>effort to that of another, further the action</I> or <I>purpose of</I> :-- Gif God þē nū gehelpd, and þū hæfst sige. Hml. S. 7, 354. Gehelp dīnum māgum de dā mānfullan besittad, 25, 400. Cuoed hir ꝥte fultume l gehelpe (<I>adiuuet</I>) mec, Lk. L. 10, 40. Hiā bēcnadon dǣm foerum ꝥte gecuōm-on and gehulpo hiā, 5, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to relieve the wants</I> or <I>necessities of</I> a person, <I>to succour</I> :-- Sceal se rīca dǣlan his byrdene wid þone dearfan, þonne hē . . . dām þearfan gehelpd. Hml. Th. i. 254, 33. Of-þryhtum hē gehealp, Hml. S. 30, 6. Forgif him fultum and heora gehelp, 440. Gihelp ūser <I>adjuva nos</I>, Mk. R. 9, 22. Hē bæd þone Ælmihtigan. ꝥ hē þām menn (<I>with broken limbs</I>) geheolpe, Hml. S. 21, 330. Gehulpe, Hex. 22, 17. Hiē þǣr wurdon mid hungre ācwealde, þǣr heora þā ne gehulpe þā þǣr æt hām wǣron, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 5. Hē wolde tō helle gecuman tō gehelpen[n]e Adames, Hml. S. 24, 179. Þām eādmōdum gehelpende (<I>consulens</I>, i. <I>succurrens</I>), An. Ox, 4123. <B>III.</B> <I>to benefit, do good to, be of use</I> or <I>service to</I>. (1) the object a person :-- Ne de-long; nān scīncræft ne gehelppe tō;geānes disum Godes dōme, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 26. Hiē dāra diēgelnesse bet trūwigen donne dǣre hū hiē ōderra monna mǣst gehelpen. Se āncenneda Godes sunu wæs fērende dæt hē ūre gehulpe <I>utilitati ceterorum secretum prae-ponit suum, quando ipse Summi Patris unigeniius, ut multis prodesset, egressus est</I>. Past. 47, 1 - 4. Se lǣce, donne hē dǣm siōcan ne trūwad, and wēnd dæt his gehelpan ne mæge, 391, 24, 26. Ðǣm mæg beōn suīde rade geholpen from his lāreōwe <I>quibus citius a praedicante succur-ritur</I>, 225, 22. (2) the object a disastrous thing, <I>to lessen the evils of</I> :-- Hū heora godas þurh heora blōtunge þæs monncwealmes gehulpon, Ors. 3; 3. S. 102, 16. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>abs.</I> or <I>intrans. To be of use</I> or <I>service, avail</I> :-- Megene ne gehelpaþ <I>vires non suppetunt</I>, Kent. Gl. 931. Ne ǣniht gehalp <I>nec quicquam profecerat,</I> Mk. L. R. 5, 36.@ge-helpan
gehelt@<B>ge-helt</B> <I>preserves,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 37; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-healdan.@ge-helt
geheme@<B>ge-hēme.</B> v. ge-hǣme: <B>ge-hēn</B>. v. ge-hīne: <B>ge-hēnan</B>. v. ge-hīnan.@ge-heme
gehen@<B>ge-hēn;</B> <I>adj. Fallen, low</I> :-- Ða gehēno <I>kaduca,</I> Rtl. 189, 31. v. heān.@ge-hen
gehenan@<B>ge-hēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To humble, accuse, condemn, despise;</I> humiliare, accusare, condemnare, spernere :-- Gehēned ic eōm <I>humiliatus sum,</I> Ps. Vossii, 37, 8. Hine gehēnan [MS. gehena] <I>illum accusare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 2. He gehēned wæs <I>he was condemned.</I> Cd. 217; Th. 276, 18; Sat. 190. Gehēneþ mec <I>spernit me,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 16. v. hēnan.@ge-henan
gehendan@<B>ge-hendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hold;</I> tĕnēre :-- Me ðīn seō swīðre ðǣr gehendeþ <I>tĕnēbit me dextĕra tua,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 8.@ge-hendan
gehendan@<B>ge-hendan.</B> <I>Add: to grasp, seize, catch</I> :-- Nyle deād ǣnig swæd ǣfre forlǣtan, ǣr hē gehende (? gehede, MS., <I>the prose corresponding to</I><I>the passage is</I> :-- ǣr hē gefēhþ ꝥ ꝥ hē æfter spyred, Bt. 39, I; F. 212, l) dæt hē æfter spyrede, Met. 27, 15. Hig beōþ gelæhte l; gehende on heora mōdignysse <I>comprehendantur in superbia sua,</I> Ps. L. 58, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> henda <I>to catch</I>. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fra-hinþan <I>to take captive.</I>]@ge-hendan
gehende@<B>ge-hende;</B> <I>adj. Neighbouring, next;</I> vicinus :-- On gehende tūnas <I>in proximos vicos,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 38 : 6, 36. Ðā fērdon hī to gehendre byrig <I>then they went to a neighbouring city,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 5. Ðæt hȳ ðǣr, gehendaste wǣron on gehwylc land ðanon to winnanne <I>that they there should be most handy for waging war thence on every land,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 5.@ge-hende
gehende@<B>ge-hende;</B> <I>adv. Near, at hand;</I> prope :-- Sumor is gehende <I>æstas est prope,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 30. Godes rīce is gehende <I>Dei regnum est prope,</I> 21, 31 : Gen. 19, 20 : Exod. 2, 12 : Deut. 31, 14. Hī wǣron swā gehende ðet ǣgðer heora on ōðer hāwede <I>they were so near that each of them looked on the other,</I> Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 8. Ða mynstra gehendor ðam wæterscipe timbrian <I>to build the monasteries nearer to the water,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 160, 32 : i. 106, 19.@ge-hende
gehende@<B>ge-hende;</B> <I>prep. dat. Nigh, near</I> : juxta :-- Me gehende <I>juxta me,</I> Gen. 45, 10 : 12, 11. He wæs gehende ðam scype <I>he was near the ship,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 19. He læg ðeōdne gehende <I>he lay by his prince,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 27; By. 294 : Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 34.@ge-hende
gehende@<B>ge-hende</B>; <I>adj. Add;</I> <B>I.</B> local :-- Ne mæg þǣr ǣni man gedyrstig wesan dēman gehende <I>nullus ibi confidit judice praesens</I>, Dōm. L. 170. Sume naman syndon . . . stōwlice . . . <I>propinquus</I> gehende, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 14, 20. Gehendes <I>proxime</I>, Germ. 388, 54. Fērde hē tō gehendum burgum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 32. Land dæ him gehændre beō and behēfe <I>terra quae eis vicinior sit vel utilior</I>, Cht. Th. 493, 20. Him tō geneālǣhton his discipuli ꝥ hī gehendran wǣron līchamlīce, þā þe mid mōde his bebodum geneālǣhton, Hml. Th. i. 548, 26. <B>II.</B> temporal :-- Ūre hǣl is gehendre þonne wē gelȳfdon, Hml. Th. i. 602, 1, 21. <B>III.</B> of order or degree :-- Cherubim sind āfyllede mid gewitte swā miccle swīdor swā hī gehendran beōd heora Scyppende durh wurdscipe heora geearnunga, Hml, Th. i. 344, 4. <B>IV.</B> of association, intimacy, &amp;c. Þa-long; him hē dyde gehende <I>ea sibi fecit socia</I>, Scint. 104, 5. UNCERTAIN heora stefn sȳ Gode gehendre (<I>vicinior</I>) þonne him syluum, Nap. 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-henti.]@ge-hende
gehende@<B>ge-hende</B>; <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Sume adverbia syndon frumcennede . . . <I>prope</I> gehende is frumcenned, and <I>propius</I> gehendor cymd of dām, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 232, II. <B>I.</B> local :-- Hai þe þǣr gehende wæs, Jos. 7, 2. <B>II.</B> temporal :-- Ne bid seō geendung þyssere worulde nā gyt, deāh de heō gehende sȳ, Hml. Th. ii. 342, 21. Swā hwylc Sunnan-dæg swā þǣr byd gehendost, Angl. viii. 329, 12. <B>III.</B> of scrutiny, <I>closely</I> :-- Bēda and Rabanus þe wel gehende an āsmeādun ymbe þisum cræfte, Angl. viii. 308, 13. <B>IV.</B> of kinship, association, &amp;c. :-- Se Hǣlend bodade sibbe ūs de feorran wǣron, and sibbe þām ðe, gehende wǣron (<I>iis, qui prope</I>, Eph. 2, 17), Hml. Th. i. 106, 17. v. ful-, un-gehende.@ge-hende
gehende@<B>ge-hende;</B> <I>prep. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> local :-- Wæs gehæfd gehende dǣre byrig swilce hālig stōw, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 26. Hē becōm tō ānre birig gehende Ephesan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 32. Seō rǣding cwyd wel gehende þām ende, Angl. viii. 323, 32. Þā Judēiscan de on Crīst gelȳfdon wǣron him gehendor stōwlīce, Hml. Th. i. 106, 19. Seraphim sind Godes neāwiste gehendost, 346, 24. Se mōna yrnd ealra tungla nidemest and dǣre eordan gehendost, Lch. iii. 248, 10. <B>II.</B> temporal :-- Deāde gehende <I>in articulo mortis</I>, Dōm. L. 59. Manna gehwylc ǣfre him gehende endedæges wēne, Ll. Th. i. 374, 17 : Wlfst. 75, 8. Ūs þincd þæt hit sȳ þām tīman swȳde gehende, 79, 12. <B>III.</B> marking kinship, association, &amp;c. :-- Þā Judēiscan de on Crīst gelȳfdon wǣron him gehendor durh cȳdde. þǣre ealdan ǣ. Hml. Th. i. 106, 19.@ge-hende
gehendnys@<B>ge-hendnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Nearness, proximity, vicinity;</I> proxĭmĭtas, vīcīnĭtas :-- Gehendnys <I>vīcīnĭtas,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 139, 47. Ða geswuteliaþ gehendnysse <I>they express vicinity,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 50. On gehendnysse his mynstres <I>in the neighbourhood of his monastery,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 174, 5.@ge-hendnys
gehendnys@<B>ge-hendnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a local sense. (1) <I>nearness, neighbourhood</I> :-- Gif hwā feorran cōme and wolde his lāc Gode offrian, dæt hē on gehendnysse (<I>at hand</I>) tō bicgenne gearu hæfde, Hml. Th. i. 406, 23. Hēr on gehendnysse syndon [þā] þe þīne deōrlingas beōn sceoldon, Hml. S. 23, 147. (2) <I>what is at hand</I> :-- Hergiendum gehwylce gehendnysse bereānendum <I>grassatoribus obuia queeque uastantibus</I>, An. Ox. 2713. <B>II.</B> of kinship, <I>relationship, propinquity</I> :-- Gehendnys <I>propinquitas,</I> An. Ox. 4180. v. un-gehendness.@ge-hendnys
gehentan@<B>ge-hentan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To take, seize;</I> căpĕre, prehendĕre :-- Hiō abīt hæleða gehwilcne ðe hiō gehentan mæg <I>she devours every man whom she can seize,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 64; Met. 13, 32. Eall ðæt hie gehentan mehton <I>all that they could seize,</I> Chron. 905; Erl. 98, 17.@ge-hentan
geheofegian@<B>ge-heofegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed; <I>v. trans. To make heavy, load, weigh down;</I> gravare, Mt. Kmbl. Hat. 26, 43. v ge-hefigian.@ge-heofegian
geheold@<B>ge-heold,</B> es; <I>m? A keeping, observing;</I> custōdia, observātio :-- Hī sōþfæstnysse and ārfæstnesse and clǣnnesse, and ōðra gāstlīcra mægena geheold, and swȳðost sibbe and Godes lufan geornlīce lǣrde <I>justĭtiæ, pietātis et castĭmōniæ, cætĕrārumque virtūtum, sed maxĭme pācis et cārĭtātis custōdiam dŏcuit,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593. 40. On geheoldum [MS. geheoldan] unrihta Eāstrena <I>in the keeping of unright Easters,</I> 5, 24; S. 646, 39. v. geheald.@ge-heold
geheold@<B>ge-heōld,</B> ðū -heōlde; <I>pl.</I> heōldon <I>kept, observed,</I> Gen. 20, 6 : Ps. Th. 114, 8 : Andr. Kmbl. 691; An. 346; <I>p. of</I> ge-healdan : ge-heōlde, <I>pl.</I> -heōlden <I>would save,</I> Jos. 10, 6; <I>p. subj. of</I> ge-healdan.@ge-heold
geheold@<B>ge-heold.</B> v. ge-hild : <B>ge-heorcnian</B>. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hercnian</B> <I>in Dict. :</I> ge-heordnes. v. ge-hirdnes.@ge-heold
geheolp@<B>ge-heolp</B> <I>preserved,</I> Jos. 6, 22; <I>p. of</I> ge-helpan.@ge-heolp
geheoran@<B>ge-heōran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hear;</I> audire :-- Geheōr nū <I>hear now,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 116, 21. Ne geheōrþ <I>hears not,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 3. Ne geheōrdon <I>heard not,</I> 18, 2 ; Fox 64, 12, v. gehȳran, hȳran.@ge-heoran
geheordnes@<B>ge-heordnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A keeping, guard, watch;</I> custōdia :-- On geheordnesse ðara edleān manige [is] <I>in custōdiendis illis retrĭbūtio multa [est],</I> Ps. Spl. T. 18, 12. Gesete Driht geheordnysse mūþes mīnes <I>pōne Dŏmĭne custōdiam ōri meo,</I> Ps. Spl. 140, 3. v. gehyrdnes.@ge-heordnes
geheordung@<B>ge-heordung,</B> e; <I>f. A keeping, guard, watch;</I> custōdia :-- Ic sette mūþa mīnum geheordunga <I>pŏsui ōri meo custōdiam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 38, 2.@ge-heordung
geheort@<B>ge-heort;</B> <I>comp.</I> ra; <I>adj. Hearty, animated, courageous;</I> anĭmæquus :-- On geheortum hyge <I>in a courageous soul,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 14; Fä. 86. Beō geheortra <I>anĭmæquior esto,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 49.@ge-heort
geheort@<B>ge-heort.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- UNCERTAIN hī hī gereordodon, and ꝥ hī wurdon þegeheort-ran wid þām āwyrgedan strangan and þone ealdan widerwinnan, Hml. S. 23, 241. v. un-geheort.@ge-heort
geheortlice@<B>ge-heortlīce;</B> <I>adv. Vigorously, thoroughly (?)</I> :-- Þā sōna æfter þǣre stefne geheortlīce him wǣron þā limu cwiciende and fægre (<I>the latin is</I> ; Post quam vocem <I>paulatim</I> recalescentibus membris), Gr. D. 317, 16.@ge-heortlice
geheowian@<B>ge-heowian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To form;</I> formāre :-- Dracan ðū ðysne geheowadest <I>drāco iste, quem formasti,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 25 : Blickl. Homl. 87, 32 : 31, 16. v. ge-hiwian.@ge-heowian
geheowung@<B>ge-heowung</B>. v. gehiwung.@ge-heowung
geheplicnes@<B>ge-heplicnes.</B> v. ge-hæplicnes: <B>geher</B>. <I>Dele :</I> <B>ge-hēran</B>. v. ge-hīran.@ge-heplicnes
geher@<B>geher</B> <I>an ear of corn,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 4, 28. v. ear.@geher
geheran@<B>ge-hēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hear;</I> audīre :-- Ic ne sceal ǣfre gehēran ðære byrhtestan bēman stefne <I>I shall never hear the brightest trumpet's sound,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 275, 14; Sat. 171 : 220; Th. 284, 27; Sat. 328. Ic gehēre helle scealcas grundas mǣnan <I>I hear hell's ministers bemoaning the gulfs,</I> 216; Th. 273, 7; Sat. 133. We gehērdon wuldres swēg <I>we heard the sound of glory,</I> 218; Th. 279, 13; Sat. 237. Gehēr ān spell <I>hear a discourse,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 1 : 35, 5; Fox 166, 21, note 24. Ðā siō stefn gewearþ gehēred of heofenum <I>then the voice was heard out of heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 335; An. 168. v. ge-hȳran.@ge-heran
gehercnian@<B>ge-hercnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hear</I> :-- Gehercnadon <I>audientes,</I> Mt, Kmbl. Lind. 22, 22.@ge-hercnian
gehergian@<B>ge-hergian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To ravage, plunder, afflict, harrow, take captive;</I> vastāre, spŏliāre, afflīgĕre, captīvum dūcĕre :-- He on ðam fyrste helle gehergode <I>he harrowed hell in that space of time,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 608, 1. Ðe hie gehergod hæfdon <I>which they had plundered,</I> Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 19. Gehergad <I>ravaged,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 72, 22. Ðæt ūre wīf and ūre cild wurdon gehergode <I>ut uxōres ac libĕri nostri dūcantur captīvi,</I> Num. 14, 3 : Jud. 10, 8 : Gen. 31, 26 : Shrn. 96, 12.@ge-hergian
gehergian@<B>ge-hergian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrant,</I> (or <I>abs.</I>) <I>To harry, ravage</I> :-- Geher-geode Wulfhere oþ Æscesdūne, Chr. 661; P. 32, 12, Hannibal sende sciphere on Rōme and þǣr ungemetlīce gehergeodon <I>classis Punica in Italiam transiit, ejusque plurimas partes longe lateque vastavit</I>, Ors. 4, 6; S. 180, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>with</I> on, <I>to make predatory attacks</I> upon :-- Se here oft gehergode on Pehtas and on Strætlæd-Wealas, Chr. 875 ; P. 75, 2. On Wiht gehergade Wulfhere and gesalde Wihtwaran tō Æþelwalde, 661; P. 32, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to overrun with an army, ravage, lay waste</I> a country :-- Hē gehergode ꝥ land, Hml. S. 27, 25. His scipu gehergodon Mænīge, Chr. 1000; P. 133, 15. Hit geweard . . . ꝥ þā hǣdenan leōda ꝥ land gehergoden, Hml. S. 27, 21. (<B>l a</B>) <I>to pillage</I> a town :-- Hēr wæs Wecedport geheregod, Chr. 988 ; P. 125, 22. Her wæs Gypeswīc gehergod, 991 ; P. 127, (2) <I>to harass by attack</I> or <I>exaction</I> after conquest :-- Hī wurdon gehergode and gehȳnde eahtatȳne geār under heora handa <I>afflicti sunt et oppressi per annos decem et octo</I>, Jud. 10, 8. (3) <I>to make captive in war, carry off as spoil</I> :-- Seō fird gehergade swīde micel on þǣm nordhere ǣgder ge on mannum ge on gehwelces cynnes yrfe <I>the English took much spoil from the northern army both in men and in cattle of every kind</I>, Chr. 910; P. 94, 29. ꝥ mīn weorod . . . and eal mīn her[e] goldes and eorcnanstana (-e, MS.)ꝥ hiē gehergad and genumen hæfdon micel gemet mid him wǣgon <I>milites omnes auri ex rapina margaritarumque nan paruam secum praedam ueherent</I>, Nar. 6, 32. Hī nāmon menn and swā hwæt swā hī findan mihtan, and gewendon him tō Baldewines land, and sealdon þǣr þet hī gehergod hæfdon, Chr. 1046; P. 167, I. Ealle þā men þe hiē geher-gead hæfden, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 178, 13. Gif hwylc mǣden beweddod bid, and under þām bið gehergod (<I>in captivitatem ducta</I>). Ll. Th. ii. 186, 27: Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 36. Hiē wǣron gehergeode and of hiera earde ālǣdde, Past. 267, 14. Gehergode, Gr. D. 182, 7. (3 a) <I>to lead captive</I> to a place :-- Hē wæs gehergod tō Sirian lande, Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 6. ¶ gehergod <I>captive</I> :-- Hæftlingc odde gehergod <I>captivus</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 179, 4. Se heāfodman þæs gehergodan folces, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 41. Hē sealde þæt feoh for gehergodum mannum, and þā þe on hæftnēdum wǣron, Hml. S. 31, 1292. Ālēse hē æt ōdrum mannum heora þeōwan and hūru earme gehergode men, Ll. Th. ii. 282, 15. Swilce hit gehergode hæftlingas wǣron <I>quasi captivus gladio</I>. Gen. 31, 26. (4) <I>to carry off by force</I> :-- Deōfol geheregad þā synfullan, and gehæfte tō þǣre hellican byrig gelǣt, Hml. Th. ii. 66, 33. Crīst tō helle fērde and dǣr of gehergode eal þæt hē wolde, Wlfst. 126, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-heridn <I>vastare</I>.]@ge-hergian
geherian@<B>ge-hērian</B> [<I>or</I> -herian; cf. <I>Goth.</I> hazjan]; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [hērian <I>to praise</I>] <I>To praise, honour, glorify;</I> laudāre, hŏnōrāre, celebrāre :-- Unlǣde biþ se ne can Crist gehērian <I>wretched is he who cannot honour Christ,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 48; Sal. 24. On Gode byþ gehērod mīn siwl <I>in Dŏmĭno laudābĭtur anĭma mea,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 2. Ðeāh he seō ānum gehēred <I>though it be praised in one,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 14 : Blickl. Homl. 71, 16. On Gode we beōþ gehērode <I>in Dŏmĭno laudābĭmur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 9. He wæs gehiered <I>he was praised,</I> Blickl. Homl. 165, 1.@ge-herian
geherian@<B>ge-hērian.</B> <I>l.</I> -herian, <I>and add</I> :-- Se Drihten on engla endebyrdnesse wæs gehered. þā hē wæs ācenned, þā cleopodan hiē: ' Wuldor sȳ Gode . . . Bl. H. 93, 8. Heō bid gehered mid Gode, for þon þe hire bid mycel wuldor gegearwod, 145, 10. Hē (<I>St. John</I>)mid þǣre sōþfæstnesse stefne gehiered wæs and geweorþod (cf. sē sceal beōn gehered ofor ealle þeōda and geweorbod, 71, 16. Gehered . . . and weorþad, 33, 165, I. Seō wyrt is gehered (-od, <I>v. l.</I>) on þām muntlandum þe man Cilicia and Pisidia nemneþ (<I>the kind that grows in Cilicia and Pisidia is spoken very highly of</I>), Lch. i. 160, 15. Nān mon ne bid mid rihte for ōþres gōde nō dȳ mǣrra ne nō dȳ geheredra, Bt. 30, l; F. 108, 27.@ge-herian
geherigendlic@<B>ge-herigendlic</B>; <I>adj. Praiseworthy</I> :-- Samod geherigendlicne (=? samod- l ge-herigendlicne. Cf. samod-herung <I>conlaudatio) conlauda-bilem,</I> Hy. S. 109, 19.@ge-herigendlic
gehering@<B>ge-hēring,</B> e; <I>f. A hearing, hearsay, tidings;</I> audītio :-- Fram ge-hēringe yfelre he ne ondrǣt <I>ab audītiōne măla non tĭmēbit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 111, 7.@ge-hering
geherlicnes@<B>ge-herlicnes,</B> Bl. Gl. <I>l.</I> ge-heplicnes, <I>and see</I> ge-hæplicnes: <B>ge-hīgan (?)</B> <I>to elevate,</I> v. ge-heān : <B>ge-hild</B> <I>a secret place</I>. In Ps. Spl. T. 16, 13 <I>perhaps</I> ge-hīdum <I>should be read for</I> gehildum. Cf. ge-hȳddum <I>abditis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 34: 4, 17.@ge-herlicnes
gehernes@<B>gehēr-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Hearing;</I> auditus :-- In gehērnesse <I>audiendo,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 6. Dryhten ic gehērde gehērnisse [gehīrnesse, Ps. Trin. Camb. fol. 244, 7] ðīne <I>Domine audivi auditum tuum vocem tuam,</I> Cant. Abac. Surt. 189, 2 : Jn. Skt. Rush. 12, 38. v. ge-hȳrnes.@geher-nes
gehet@<B>ge-hēt</B> <I>promised.</I> v. ge-hātan.@ge-het
gehhol@<B>Gehhol,</B> Gehhel, es; <I>n. Yule, Christmas,</I> L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 23 : 43; Th. i. 92, 3. v. geōl.@gehhol
gehicgan@<B>ge-hicgan,</B> -hicggan, -hicgean, -higgan <I>to study, search out.</I> v. ge-hycgan.@ge-hicgan
gehidan@<B>ge-hīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hide, conceal;</I> condĕre, abscondĕre :-- Ðe ic hafa on stānfate gehīded <I>which I have hidden in a stone chest,</I> Wald. 63; Vald. 2, 3. v. ge-hȳdan.@ge-hidan
gehienan@<B>ge-hiēnan</B> <I>to humble.</I> v. ge-hȳnan.@ge-hienan
gehieran@<B>ge-hiēran</B>. v. ge-hȳran.@ge-hieran
gehierstan@<B>ge-hierstan</B> <I>to fry.</I> v. ge-hyrstan.@ge-hierstan
gehiersum@<B>ge-hiērsum;</B> <I>adj. Obedient;</I> obĕdiens :-- Hie him alle gehiērsume dydon <I>they made all obedient to him,</I> Chr. 853; Erl. 68, 11. v. ge-hȳrsum.@ge-hiersum
gehiersumian@<B>ge-hiērsumian</B> <I>to make obedient,</I> Chr. 853; Th. 122, 22, col. 1. v. ge-hȳrsumian.@ge-hiersumian
gehigd@<B>ge-higd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> es; <I>n. Thought, meditation;</I> cōgĭtātio :-- Sende mihtig God his milde gehigd <I>mīsit Deus misĕrĭcordiam suam,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 4. Heortan gehigdum <I>in the heart's thoughts,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2445; El. 1224. v. ge-hygd.@ge-higd
gehihtan@<B>ge-hihtan,</B> -hyhtan; <I>p.</I> -hihte; <I>pp.</I> -hihted. <B>I.</B> <I>to hope, trust;</I> spērāre :-- Betere is gehihtan on Drihtne ðonne gehihtan on ealdrum <I>bŏnum est spĕrāre in Dŏmĭno quam spērāre in princĭpĭbus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 117, 9. On hys naman ðeōda gehyhtaþ <I>in nŏmĭne ejus gentes spērābunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to rejoice;</I> exultāre :-- Muntas gehihtaþ swā swā rammas <I>montes exultasti sīcut arietes,</I> Ps. Spl. 113, 6.@ge-hihtan
gehild@<B>ge-hild,</B> es; <I>n. A secret place</I> :-- On gehildum <I>in abditis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 16, 13.@ge-hild
gehild@<B>ge-hild,</B> es; <I>n. ;</I> -hildo (-u) ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a watch, guard</I> :-- Gē habbad gehæld (<I>custodiam</I>); gǣþ and haldeþ swā gē cunnun, Mt. R. L. 27, 65. Gesett gehæld mude mīnum, Rtl. 182, 16. Ne mihte ic gangan tō eāstdǣlum for Rōmwarena cempena neāhhergunge and for [Persisc]ra gehældum, Hml. A. 200, 174. <B>I a.</B> <I>a watch, period during which watch is kept</I> :-- Swē swē gehaeld (<I>custodia</I>) in næht, Ps. Srt. 89, 4. From gehæld morgenlicum. Rtl. 181, l. <B>II.</B> <I>a taking care</I> to prevent hurt, <I>watchful care</I> :-- Þā þā he wæs geswænced mid þæs līchaman swinglan hē hæfde symble dǣre heortan frōfre þurh þā gehyldu (-hældo, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs Hālgan Gāstes (<I>per Sancti Spiritus custodiam</I>), Gr. D. 275, I. <B>III.</B> <I>keeping, preserving, preservation</I> from injury or destruction :-- UNCERTAIN hiē for his gehylde (-hælde, <I>v. l.</I>) Gode heora bēne geōten <I>qui pro eius custodia Deo preces fundant</I>. Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 73, 14. Hē ǣr Gode fylgan nolde in gehælde (on gehyldo, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs biscopes līfes <I>Deum sequi prius in custodienda vita episcopi noluit</I>, Gr. D. 195, 12. UNCERTAINte of dǣra tōweardurn uē hæbbe gihæld <I>ut de futuris malis nostris habeamus custodiam</I>, Rtl. 123, 31. <B>Ill a.</B> <I>a place for keeping in safety</I> :-- Settun swē swē æppeltūn gehaeld <I>posuerunt Hieru-salem velut pomorum custodiam</I>, Ps. Srt. 78, <B>IV.</B> <I>defence</I> from attack; <I>a defence</I> :-- Hē ne bid belocen mid nāuum gehieldum nānes fæstenes <I>nulla munitions custodiae circumcludit</I>, Past. 277, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>keeping</I> what is prescribed, <I>observance</I> of a festival :-- Be gehylde rihtra Eāstrana <I>in obseruatione Paschae</I>, Bd. 5, 21 ; <I>Sch.</I> 676, 18. <B>V a.</B> <I>an observance</I> :-- In gehaeldum dīnum bieōde <I>in observationibus tuis exercebor</I>, Ps. Srt. 76, 13. <B>VI.</B> <I>keeping</I> of a law, faith, obligation, &amp;c. :-- For gehylde Crīstes beboda <I>propter obseruantiam mandatorum Christi</I>, 3, 22 ; Sch. 298, 3. Hē mægena gehyld (-heold, -hæld, <I>v. l.</I>) and swīþust sibbe and Godes lufan lǣrde <I>virtutum, sed maxime pacis et caritatis, custodiam docuit</I>, 4, 23; Sch. 468, I. Regollices þeōdscipes gehyld (-heold, -hæled) <I>custodiam disciplinae regularis</I>, 4, 27 ; Sch. 516, 21. v. ge-heald.@ge-hild
gehild@<B>ge-hild; VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On gehelde <I>in custodiendo</I> (<I>sermones tuos</I>), Ps. Vos. 118, 9.@ge-hild
gehildan@<B>ge-hildan</B> <I>to incline. Take here</I> <B>ge-hyldan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Mid þȳ þe hē þā flascan gehylde <I>cum flasconem inclinasset</I>, Gr. D. 142, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-helden <I>inclinare.</I>] v. heald ; <I>adj.</I>@ge-hildan
gehildelic@<B>ge-hildelic</B> ; <I>adj. Safe</I> (cf. ge-hild; <B>III</B>) :-- Se weg is mycele gesund-licra, and ꝥ is myccle gehyldelicre līf <I>tutior est; via</I>. Gr. D. 348, 10. v. ge-heald ; <I>adj.</I>@ge-hildelic
gehildness@<B>ge-hildness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hyldness</B> <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ge-hildra</B>. v. ge-heald.@ge-hildness
gehileth@<B>ge-hileþ</B> <I>conceals,</I> L. In. 27; Th. i. 120, 2; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-helan.@ge-hileþ
gehilmed@<B>ge-hilmed;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having a helmet, helmed</I> :-- Gehyltned <I>galeatum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>having foliage</I> (v. helm; <B>II</B>) :-- Þǣm gehilmdum grǣfum <I>frondosis dumis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 75 : 37, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hilmit <I>frutectum</I>; ge-hilmi <I>frutecta</I>.] Cf. ge-helmian.@ge-hilmed
gehilt@<B>ge-hilt,</B> es; <I>n. A hilt, handle;</I> căpŭlus :-- He gegrāp sweord be gehiltum <I>he seized the sword by the hilt,</I> Cd. 140; Th. 176, 1; Gen. 2905. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gehilze.]@ge-hilt
gehilt@<B>ge-hilt.</B> <I>Substitute</I> <B>ge-hilte</B>; <I>pl.</I> (<I>used like pl. of</I> hilt <I>with singular meaning</I>] -hiltu : <B>ge-hīn.</B> v. ge-heān.@ge-hilt
gehiltst@<B>ge-hiltst</B> <I>keepest,</I> Ex. 34, 6; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> ge-healdan.@ge-hiltst
gehinan@<B>ge-hīnan</B> <I>to oppress,</I> Ex. 5, 9 : L. Alf. 35; Th. i. 52, 23, note 64. v. ge-hȳnan.@ge-hinan
gehinan@<B>ge-hīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make humble</I> (heān), <I>to humble, humiliate</I> :-- Sume hē gehȳned, sume āhefed <I>hunc humiliat, et hunc exaliat</I>. Ps. Th. 74, 7. Āhafen ic wæs and gehȳned <I>exaltatus autem humiliatus sum</I>, 87, 15. Þā þā seō sāwl on līchoman wæs gehæfdand gehȳned (geeādmōdad, <I>v. l. , humiliata</I>), Gr. D. 173, 22. <B>I a.</B> <I>to humle an</I> enemy, <I>defeat, subject</I> :-- Hē þone ealdor ealra þeōstra geband and gehȳnde, Bl. H. 85, 6. Hē eōw gehȳnde and in hæft bidrāf, Gū. 569. Hwearf þā tō helle, þā hē ; gehēned wæs, Godes andsaca, Sat. 190. Nū sind gehȳnde and gehæfte in helle grund deōfla cempan, Cri. 562. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat with contempt, despise</I> :-- Hē gehēned done de mec sende <I>spernit eum qui me misit,</I> Lk. L. 10, 16. Ne magon hī þonne gehȳnan heofon cyninges bebod, Cri. 1525. Hē gihēned bid <I>contempnatur</I>, Mk. R. L. 9, 12. <B>II a.</B> <I>to treat with dishonour, to degrade, dismiss from office</I> :-- Geheende <I>exauctoravit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 60. Gehēnde <I>deordinavit</I>, i. <I>exauc-toravit</I>, 139, 77. Gehiēnde <I>exactoravit</I>, 29, 67. Gehēned <I>exac-toratus</I>, 70, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to oppress, afflict, reduce to misery</I> :-- THORN; æt gehȳred God, and hī gehȳned eāc <I>God shall hear, and afflict them</I> (A. V. ), Ps. Th. 54, 19. Ne gehēne (gehȳn, <I>v. l.</I>) þū hine mid þȳ eācan <I>non eum usuris opprimes</I>, Ll. Th. i. 52, 23. Hē sette him weorca mægestras þæt hig gehȳndon mid hefigum byrdenum <I>ut affligereat eos oneribus</I>, Ex. I. II. Is wēn þæt heō mec eft wille earmne gehȳnan yflum yrmdum. swā heō mec ǣr dyde (cf. þone heō gebond and mid witum swong, 613), Jul. 633. Hungre gehȳned, El. 720. Ic ǣr hyhtful geweard and nū gehȳned UNCERTAIN gōda geāsne, 923. Gehiēned, Past. 66, 19. Gehēned, Ps. Th. 118, 67. Beōn hig gehīnede and gefyllon þā weorc <I>opprimantur operibus et expleant ea</I>, Ex. 5, 9. Tō mænige wǣron foryrmde and gehȳnede, Wlfst. 158, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>to condemn</I> :-- Cwoen sūderne gihēned (<I>condemnabit</I>) hiā, Lk. R. L. II. 31. Gehǣnas, Jn. L. 8, 10. Hiā gehēnad dā ilca <I>condemnabunt illam</I>, Lk. L. 11, 32, Alle genidrad-on l gehēndon (<I>condemnaverunt</I>) hine, Mk. L. R. 14, 64. Gehēned bid <I>condemnabitur</I>, 16, 16. Ne bid hē for giēmelēste gehiēned <I>ne dam-nari ex negligentia debeat</I>, Past. 165, 7. Bid hē swīde ryhtlīce mid dǣm gehīned de mon wēnd dæt mid geārod siē <I>unde nutrita pie creditur, indejustius damnatur</I>, 391, 7. Gange hē of dōme gehȳned <I>cum judica-tur, exeat condemnatus</I>, Ps. Th. 108, 6. Hē hafaþ ealle scyldige for-dēmde and gehȳnde, Bl. H. 87, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>to accuse</I> :-- Ðā de dec gehēnad <I>qui te accusant</I>, Jn. L. R. 8, 10. Gehēndon (<I>accusabant</I>) hine dā hēhsācerdas, Mk. L. R. 15, 3 ; Lk. L. 23, 10 UNCERTAIN heā gehēndon (<I>accusarent</I>) hine, Lk. L. R. II. 54. Gehǣne (gihēna, R.) <I>accusare</I>, Jn. L. 8, 6. [<I>Goth</I>, ga-haunjan <I>humiliare: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hōnen <I>humiliare, dehonesiare, illudere, conf-undere, foedare.</I>]@ge-hinan
gehindred@<B>ge-hindred,</B> -hindrad, -hyndred; <I>part. Hindered;</I> impĕdītus :-- Biþ eall se here swīðe gehindred [gehindrad, 252, 33, col. 1; gehyndred, col. 2] <I>all the army will be greatly hindered,</I> Chr. 1003; Th. 253, 32.@ge-hindred
gehindred@<B>ge-hindred</B> . . . <I>impeditus. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hindrian;</B>. <I>pp.</I> -hindrod (-ed) <I>To hinder, impede, check,</I> and add :-- UNCERTAIN hī for þām gylte gehin-drode wǣron þe hī þone Godes wer ǣr on wege his horses bereāfedon <I>quia ex culpa quam servo Dei in via fecerant, illa sui itineris dispendia tolerabant</I>, Gr. D. 15, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hintarōn (-iren).]@ge-hindred
gehine@<B>ge-hīne</B> ; <I>adj. Mean, poor, frail.</I> :-- Ðā gehēno <I>kaduca</I>, Rtl. 189, 31. v. heān.@ge-hine
gehiold@<B>ge-hiōld,</B> <I>pl.</I> -hiōldon <I>kept, preserved,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 3, 7; Hat. MS; <I>p. of</I> ge-healdan.@ge-hiold
gehioran@<B>ge-hiōran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hear;</I> audīre :-- Ða [MS. ðe] eāran ongitaþ ðæt hī gehiōraþ <I>the ears perceive that which they hear,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 8. v. ge-hȳran.@ge-hioran
gehiowian@<B>ge-hiowian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To form, fashion;</I> formāre :-- Ðū gehiowades mec <I>formasti me,</I> Ps. Surt. 138, 5 : 103, 26. v. ge-hiwian.@ge-hiowian
gehipan@<B>ge-hīpan</B> <I>to heap together. Take here</I> <B>ge-hȳpan</B> <I>in Dict. , and</I> cf. ge-heapian.@ge-hipan
gehiran@<B>ge-hīran;</B> <I>p.</I> -hīrde; <I>pp.</I> -hīred <I>To hear;</I> exaudire :-- Gehīr, God! mīn gebed <I>exaudi, Deus! orationem meam.</I> Ðys is gebed, and nā hǣs <I>this is a prayer, and not a command,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 52. v. ge-hȳran, hȳran.@ge-hiran
gehiran@<B>ge-hīran.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-heoran, -hioran</B> <I>in Dict. , and add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To hear, perceive sound</I> :-- Eāran gē habbad, and ne gehȳrad (-hērad, L.), Mk. 8, 18. Gif se hlyst odstande, ꝥ hē ne mæge gehiēran, Ll. Th. i. 92, 24. Sume magon gesiōn, sume magon gehīran (-hȳron, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 41, 5; F. 252, 23. <B>I a.</B> said of the ear :-- Gif ōder eāre nāwiht gehēred, Ll. Th. i. 14, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To hear</I> sound or that which causes sound, <I>to have cognizance of by means of the ear.</I> (1) the object a noun (pronoun) :-- ꝥ īne stefne ic gehiēre, Bl. H. 241, 6. Hē nān ōder þingc on gewitnysse ne cȳþe būtan ꝥ ān ꝥ hē geseah oþþe gehȳrde, Ll. Th. i. 274, 18. Gif hwā hream gehȳre and hine forsitte, 392, 17. Of heofonan gehȳrdne (<I>auditum</I>) þū worhtest dōm, Ps. L. 75, 9- (2) the object a clause :-- Gehȳrstū hwæt Sīmōn cwiþ?, Bl. H. 183, 8. Heō gehȳrde hū se feōnd and se freōnd geflitu rǣrdon, El. 953. Mihte man gehēran þæt þǣr wæs tōda geheāw, Sat. 338. <B>II a.</B> said of the ear :-- Ðā eāran ongitaþ ꝥ hī gehiōraþ, Bt. 41, 4; F. 252, 8. <B>III.</B> with object followed by (1) an infinitive :-- Hē gehȳrde myccle menigo him beforan feran. Bl. H. 15, 16. Hē gehȳrde þone blindan cleopian, 19, 18. Gif þē þæt gelimpe þæt þū gehȳre ymb þæt hālige treō frōde frignan, El. 442. (2) a pres. ptcple. :-- Ne gehȳrdest þū Drihten cun-þende, for þon ic eōw sende, Bl. H. 237, 28. thorn-bar; ǣr mon mæg sorgende folc gehȳran . . . cearum cwidende, Cri. 891. (3) with past ptcple. :-- Heō gehȳrde þone helle sceadan oferswīdedne (-ende, MS.), El. 957. (4) with a clause :-- Hwæþer ꝥ āuht siē ꝥ wē oft gehiōraþ ꝥ men cweþaþ be sumum þingum ꝥ hit scyle weās gebyrian <I>whether there is anything in what we often hear men say of some things, that a thing happens by chance</I>, Bt. 40, 5; F. 240, 14. (Or under <B>IX.</B> 3 b :-- <I>We are often told that things happen by chance.</I>) <B>III a.</B> with ellipsis of object before infin. :-- Gif sum dysig man þās bōc rǣt oþþe rǣdan gehȳrþ, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. l, 15. Wē gehēraþ hwīlum secgan ꝥ . . . , Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 16. Þū gehȳrdest oft reccan on ealdum spellum, 35, 4 ; F. 162, 5. Wē nū gehȳrdon þis godspel beforanūs rǣdan, Bl. H. 15, 30. Þonne wē gehȳron Godes bēc ūs beforan reccean and rǣdan, and godspell secggean, and his wuldorþrymmas . . . mannum cȳþan, III, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to exercise the sense of hearing intentionally, to give ear, hearken, listen.</I> (1) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Gehȳre sē þe wille, Exod. 7. v. ge-hīrend. ¶ with interjectional force :-- Gehēres thū <I>heus!</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 26. Gehȳrsþū, 42, 63. Gehȳrstū betsta cāsere, gif þū wilt, þū miht ongyton ꝥ. . . , Bl. H. 183, 10 : 85, 18. (2) <I>trans. To listen (attentively) to</I> (a) a person :-- Gehȳr mē, Bl. H. 175, II. Crīst him tō cwæd: ' Gehȳre mē, ' 231, 27. Hēr is mīn leōfa Sunu . . . ; gehȳrad (-hērad, R. , -hēras, L.) hyne, Mt. 17, 5. Gif þū wilt gehȳran þone apostol, ne swyltst þū on ēcnesse, Hml. S. 36, 358. (b) speech, sound, (a) the object a noun (pronoun) :-- Ðā gehērde hē swīþe geþyldelīce þæs wīsan monnes word sume hwīle, Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 33. Gehēr ān spell, 37, I ; F. 186, I : Met. 25, 1. Gehȳr, Sch. 37. Heō wolde gehȳran his word and his lāre, Bl. H. 67, 28. Nis hit nō ꝥ ān ꝥ hī nyllaþ þisse race gelēfan, ac hī hit nellaþ furþum gehīran, Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 204, 25. Hig þisne egeslican cwide gehȳran sculon, Ll. Th. ii. 396, 21. (β) the object a clause :-- Geheōr (-hēr, <I>v. l.</I>) geþyldelīce hwæt ic nū sprecan wille, Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 21. Gehēraþ hwæt se lāreōw sægde, Bl. H. 39, 10. Gehērad hū se godspellere sægde be þisse tīde, 15, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>to hear</I> a religious service, <I>hear</I> mass :-- Þā þe heora cyrican forlǣtaþ, and forhycggaþ þā Godes dreāmas tō gehērenne, Bl. H. 41, 36. <B>VI.</B> <I>to hear judicially, to try</I> :-- Georne gehȳred heofon-cyninga hȳhst hæleda dǣde, Dōm. 107. Þonne wile Dryhten sylf dǣda gehȳran hæleda gehwylces, Seel. 91. <B>VII.</B> <I>to listen to with compliance, hear</I> a suppliant or a supplication. (1) the object a person :-- Hiē cleopiad tō mē and ic gehiēre hiē, Ll. Th. i. 52, 18, 27, Þū gehȳrdest þone hālgan wer, þā þū geȳwdest þām eorle bān Jōsephes, El. 785. Wuna mid ūs. , . ' Hē hiē þā nolde gehiēran, ac hiē forlēt, Bl. H. 247, 35. (2) the object a thing :-- Hiē hrȳmad tō mē and ic gehīre hira hreām, Ex. 22, 23. Heora bēna hē gehȳred, Bl. H. 107, 21. Gehȳr mīne stefne, 89, 13. Crīst cwæþ ꝥ hē nelle gehȳran þæs gīmeleāsan mannes gebedrǣdene, 57, 4. Hē clypad tō Gode and his stenme (stemn?) ne bid gehȳred. Āhyld dīn eāre tō dæs wǣdlan bēne, þæt God eft dīne stemne gehȳre, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 19. Heora bēna wǣron æt Gode gehȳrede, Bl. H. 201, 34. <B>VIII.</B> with dat., <I>to listen to</I> one who commands, <I>to obey.</I> (1) a person :-- Uindas and sæs gehēras (-hǣraþ, R.) him <I>venti et mare oboediunt ei</I>, Mt. L. 8, 27. Gif hiē mē od dæt on ryht gehiērad. . . on mīnum geongum māgum swelce mē betst gehiērad, C. D. ii. 176, 1-4 : 175, 35. On dā hand de hire ǣfre betst gehȳre on uncer bēga cynne, vi. 138, 27. (2) a command :-- Gehēr þū Meotodes rǣdum . . . Lǣt of þīnum stadole streāmas weallan, An. 1500. <B>VIII a.</B> <I>to serve, minister to</I> :-- Gif huā mē gehēres <I>si quis mihi ministrat</I>, Jn. L. 12, 26. Hiā gehērde him <I>ministrabat eis</I>, Mt. L. 8, 15. Wīfo monigo gehērdon him, 27, 55. Ne ǣnig esne mæg tuǣm hlāferdum gehēra (<I>seruire</I>), Lk. L. 16, 13. <B>IX.</B> <I>to learn by hearing, hear of, be informed of, be told,</I> (1) the object a noun :-- Ic nǣfre ne geseah ne gehȳrde nǣnne wīsne mon þe mā wolde biōn earm donne welig, Bt. 39, 2 ; F. 212, 16. ǣlc man . . . þāra þe þā gebodu gehȳrde, L!. Th. i. 232, 12. Diōrwyrþra hrægla hī ne girndan . . . ne hiō nānwuht ne gehērdon . . . ne gehērde nān mon þā get nānne sciphere, ne furþon ymbe nān gefeoht sprecan, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 5-15. Hū mihte þæt gewyrdan þæt þū ne gehȳrde Hǣlendes miht?, An. 574. THORN;ǣr bid gehȳred . . . þ īn micele miht. Hy. 7, 32. (2) the object a clause :-- Wē gehȳrad ꝥ Drihten forseah þone welan þisse worlde, Bl. H. 23, 29 : 25, 21. Wē nū gehȳrad hwǣr ūs hearmstafas onwōcan, Gen. 939. Gehȳrde ic þæt Eādweard ānne slōge, By. 117. ī"- nū gehȳrdest hū hit beōn mæg, Bl. H. 7, 34. Gehȳron wē nū tō hwylcum gemete heō sang, 5, 6. Þū miht gehȳran hū ūs wuldres weard dǣdum lufode, An. 595 : 812 : El. 511 : Kr. 78. On þæs engles wordum wæs gehȳred ꝥ þurh hire beorþor sceolde beōn gehǣled eall wīfa cynn, Bl. H. 5, 22. (3) the object a pronoun (a) representing the statement in a preceding clause :-- Se gerēfa weatd wid hine forwrēged swylce hē his gōd forspilde . . . ' Hwī gehȳre ic þis be þē ?, ' Lk. 16, 2. Fērde Malcolm . . . Ðā þā se cyng þis gehȳrde, Chr. 1091 ; P. 226, 28. ' Ic wolde ꝥ þū leornodest hū þū mihtest becuman tō dām sōþum gesǣlþum , . . ' Mē lyste nū ꝥ geheōran' (-hēran, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 31. (b) with a succeeding clause in apposition :-- Þā hit se Allwalda eall gehȳrde, þæt his engyl ongan ofermēde āhebban, Gen. 292 : 2385. On mor-genne gehiērdun þæt þæs cyninges þegnas . . . þæt se cyning ofslægen wæs. Chr. 755 ; P. 48, (v. <B>III.</B> 4.) (c) with a relative clause :-- Þæt ōdre gehȳron be mē þæt, þæt ic wilnige, swā swā hȳ ǣr gehȳrdon þæt, þæt ic nolde, Ps. Th. 50, 9. <B>X.</B> <I>intrans. To be informed</I> about :-- Ðā gehȳrde hē be þām wundrum þe Basilius worhte, Hml. S. 3, 496. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hausjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hōrian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hōren <I>audire, exaudire, parere, obedire.</I>] v. un-gehīred.@ge-hiran
gehiran@<B>ge-hīran; III 3.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā heō þā gehȳrde þone brōþor forðfēredne, Guth. Gr. 167, 123.@ge-hiran
gehirdan@<B>ge-hirdan</B>; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>to harden, temper</I> metal :-- Hē (<I>the goldsmith</I>) gehyrded and gehyrsted wel, Vy. 74. Gesmyrede and gehyrde <I>lita</I> (cf. ātre gemǣled <I>lita (veneno spicula</I>), 96, 69, <I>and see</I> āhyrded, B. 1460), Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 49. <B>II.</B> in a moral sense, (1) <I>to inspire with fortitude, strengthen, confirm</I> :-- Se gefeā dāra heofon-licena gōda hī gehierde (<I>roborat</I>) wid dǣm brocum, Past. 393, 35. (2) <I>to harden, make obdurate</I> :-- Drihten hig gehyrde <I>Domini sententia fuerat ut indurarentur corda eorum</I>, Jos. II. 20. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-bardjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-harten <I>obfirmare,</I>]@ge-hirdan
gehirdness@<B>ge-hirdness, e</B>; <I>f. Keeping guard, watchful care. Take here</I> <B>ge-heordnes, ge-hyrdnes</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- On hū mycelre Godes gehyrdnysse beōd þā þe cunnon hȳ sylfe forseōn on þysum līfe <I>in quanta custodia sunt qui in hoc vita seipsos despicere noverunt</I>, Gr. D. 39, 29.@ge-hirdness
gehiredlic@<B>ge-hīredlic;</B> <I>adj. That is heard, audible</I> :-- Lā hwā sprecd myhta Drihtnes gehēredlice dō ealle herunga his <I>quis loquetur potentias Domini?auditas faciet omnes laudes eius?</I> , Ps. L. 105, 2. v. ge-hīrendlic.@ge-hiredlic
gehirend@<B>ge-hīrend,</B> es; <I>m. A hearer</I> :-- Siō stefn dæs lāriōwes durhfærd dā heortan dæs gehīrendes (-hiēr-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pastoris vox auditorum cor penetrat</I>, Past. 81, 9. Ðā heortan dāra gehīrendra (-hiēr-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>audientium corda,</I> 93, 20. Āweccan ꝥ mōd þāra gehērendra, Bt. 34, 4 ; F. 138, 30. ꝥ hit wurde tō nytte dām gehērendum, 35, 5; F. 166, 17. Hē geseah dā his gehȳrend (<I>suos auditores</I>) þone Eāstordæg onfōn, Bd. 5, 22 ; Sch. 685, 3.@ge-hirend
gehirend@<B>ge-hīrend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā gehīrend gihēras, Mk. R. 4, 12.@ge-hirend
gehirendlic@<B>ge-hīrendlic</B> ; <I>adj. To be heard, audible</I> :-- Tō gehȳrendlicere stemne <I>ad audiendam uocem</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 152, 6. Gehērendlice (<I>auditam</I>) dō mē mildheortnesse dīne, Ps. L. 142, 8. v. ge-hīredlic.@ge-hirendlic
gehirness@<B>ge-hīrness,</B> e; <I>f. Hearing;</I> auditus :-- Ic gehīre gehīrnesse ðīne <I>audivi auditum tuum [vocem tuam],</I> Ps. Trin. Camb. fol. 244, 7. v. ge-hērnes.@ge-hirness
gehirness@<B>ge-hīrness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hȳrnes</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> (1) <I>the sense of hearing</I> :-- Sefa <I>sensus</I>, gesihþ <I>visus</I>, gehīrnes <I>auditus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 30: ii. 7, 77. Gehērnes, Bt. 41, 4; F. 252, 6. Healte men onfēngon heora gouge, and deāfe gehȳrnesse, Shrn. 137, 28. (2) <I>hear-ing, listening</I> :-- Manige men þā word lustlīce gehȳraþ . . . seō gehȳrnes and seō geornnes ne bid nyt on þǣm ungelȳfdum mannum, Bl. H. 55, 31, Ontȳn eārna hleōbor ꝥ mī gehērnes hehtful weorde, Ps. C. 78. Syle mīnre gehȳrnesse gefeān, þæt ic gehȳre þæt ic wylle <I>auditui meo dabis gaudium et laetitiam</I>, Ps. Th. 50, 9. Ic forhtige for þissere gehȳrnesse <I>auditu paveo</I>, Gr. D. 212, 3. Eall his lof mægen leōde gehȳran, and his gehȳrnesse hēr oncnāwan <I>quis auditas faciet omnes laudes ejus?</I>, Ps. Th. 105, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hōrnesse <I>auditus</I>.]@ge-hirness
gehirness@<B>ge-hīrness.</B> <I>Add:</I> (3) <I>what is heard</I> :-- Hwelc gilēfeð gihērnisse ūser? <I>quis credidit auditui nostro?,</I> Jn. R. 12, 38. v. un-g.@ge-hirness
gehirstan@<B>ge-hirstan</B> <I>to fry. Take here</I> <B>ge-hyrstan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> (1) lit. :-- Bærned <I>vel</I> gehyrsted <I>frigi</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 77 : 36, 42. Gāte blǣdre āhyrste, sele etan, sume swā gehyrste gegnīdaþ tō dūste, Lch. ii. 88, 26. Haran sina gedrȳgede and mid sealte gebrǣdde and gehyrste, i. 344, 13. (2) figurative :-- Hwæt is dinga þe dæs lāreōwes mōd swīdur gehierste and gegremige donne se anda de for ryhtwīsnesse bid ūp āhafen <I>quid vere acrius doctoris mentem quam zelus Dei frigit et excruciat ?,</I> Past. 164, 2.@ge-hirstan
gehirsum@<B>ge-hīrsum.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hȳrsum</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> (1) <I>obedient</I> :-- Hē weard gehȳrsum tō þī þæt hē willes deād þrowade <I>factus obediens usque ad mortem</I>, R. Ben. 26, 15 : 126, 8. Ne siē his giēmen nō dȳlǣsse ymb þā gehiērsuman (-hīr-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 74, 15. (2) <I>obedient</I> to(a) a person :-- Ðā tunglu þū gedēst þē gehȳrsume, Bt. 4 ; F. 6, 32. (b) <I>a law</I>, command, &amp;c. :-- Hiē wǣron þǣre godcundan ǣ swīþe gehȳrsume, Bl. H. 163, 3. v. un-gehīrsum.@ge-hirsum
gehirsumian@<B>ge-hīrsumian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hȳrsumian</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to obey</I> (1) a person :-- Gif hī gehīrsumedon heora Scippende on riht, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 7. Ūs ne hēt nā se Hǣlend him gehȳrsumian ūs tō forwyrde, Hml. A. j, 124. Þā; būrþēnas ābudon þǣre cwēne þæs cyninges hǣse, ac heō hit forsōc and nolde gehȳrsumian him to his willan, 93, 43: Ll. Th. i. 194, 19. (2) a command, law, &amp;c. :-- Gehȳrsumie <I>pareat</I>, i. <I>obediat (praecepto)</I>, An. Ox. 296. Hī hine hālsedon ꝥ hē gehȳrsumode þæs engles wordum. Hml. A. 124, 263. Gif gē willad mīnum bebodum gehȳrsumian, Hml. Th. i. 86, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to obey</I> a master, <I>serve, be a servant to</I> UNCERTAIN te huæd ūsum gihērsumaiad hērnise <I>ut quid nostro ministratur officio</I>, Rtl. 106, 22. God sylf behēt his hālgum þēnum þe on clǣnum mægdhāde him gehȳrsumiad on his heofenlican hūse, Hml. A. 41, 424. Ðē ūe gihērsumiga <I>tibi famulemur</I>, 15, 32. Gehȳrsumiendre l þeōwiendre <I>uernacula, i. famulante</I>, An. Ox. 288. v. un-gehīrsumod.@ge-hirsumian
gehirsumnes@<B>ge-hīrsumnes,</B> se; <I>f. Obedience</I> :-- For his gehīrsumnisse ðe he hæfde to Gode <I>for his obedience to God,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 62, 181.@ge-hirsumnes
gehirsumnes@<B>ge-hīrsumnes.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hȳrsumnes</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> (1) <I>obedience</I> :-- Getīdige ūs God ꝥ wē magon eōw secgan his lāre, and eōw gehȳrsumnysse ꝥ gē dā lāre āwendon tō weorcum, Hml. A. 12, 310. Hwæder hē carfull sig tō godcundum weorcum and tō gehȳrsumnysse <I>si solicitus est ad opus Dei, ad obedientiam</I>, R. Ben. 96, 17. (2) as a technical term, <I>the order given to a monk by his abbot</I>; (obedientia <I>quidquid ab abbate monachis injungitur</I>, Migne) :-- Gif þū tō hwilcere gehīrsumnesse scapulares beþurfe, Tech. ii. 127, 18. v. un-gehīrsumness.@ge-hirsumnes
gehirsumnes@<B>ge-hīrsumnes;</B> (2). <I>Add:</I> :-- Faran tō swylcum weorce and gehȳrsumnysse swylce him beboden sig <I>exeant ubi eis imperatur in opera,</I> R. Ben. 84, 15.@ge-hirsumnes
gehirtan@<B>ge-hirtan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hyrtan</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gehyrt <I>vel</I> gehlȳwþ <I>focilat</I>, i. <I>reficit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 82. Gehyrte <I>foverat</I>, 150, 12. <B>I.</B> the object a person, (1) <I>to encourage, revive the spirits, animate</I> :-- Hē wolde gehyrtan dā þe se cāsere ācwealde . . . þā geseah hē hū sume þā crīstenan woldon āwācian for dām wītum and gehyrte heora mōd, Hml. S. 5, 19-23. Godes engel hine gereordode and mid his rǣde gehyrte, 22, 139. Þā gehyrte hē his gefēran mid wordum, 25, 335. Ond þā mid þȳ þe ꝥ mīn werod gehyrted and gestilled wæs <I>quae res quum anime quietiorem fecisset exercitum</I>, Nar. 8, 17. (l a) reflex. <I>to recover from grief, fear</I>, &amp;c. :-- Heō on eordan feōll and mid mycelre hefignysse gefylled weard þæt heō word gecweþan ne mihte. Mid þan heō eft hig gehyrte, Guth. 88, 25. (2) <I>to restore the mental power of</I> :-- Gewitleāse gehyrtende <I>inerguminos</I>, i. <I>amentes refocilando,</I> i. <I>confor-tando</I>, An. Ox. 3059. <B>II.</B> the object a thing. (1) <I>to revive, refresh</I> :-- Se regn þe fullīce mihte þā eordan wel gehyrtan <I>pluvia quae plene ten-am saliare potuisset</I>. Gr. D. 210, 21. (2) <I>to cherish, shelter</I> :-- Gehertan <I>fouere (excgua tuguria</I>). An. Ox. II, 14.@ge-hirtan
gehirtan@<B>ge-hirtan.</B> v. un-gehirt.@ge-hirtan
gehirung@<B>ge-hīrung.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hēring</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-hirung
gehirwan@<B>ge-hirwan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hyrwan</B> <I>in Dict., and add: to speak ill of, blaspheme, dishonour</I> :-- Hē Godes mihte gehyrwde bus cwedende (cf. sermones quibus blasphemaverunt me, 2 Kings, 19, 6), Hml. Th. i. 568, 7. Aldormen sācerda geherdun (gehēndon, L.) hine <I>principes sacerdotum accusantes eum</I>, Lk. R. 23, 10. Nalles hige gehyrdon (= ? gehyrwdon) hāliges lāre, Exod. 307. On dā tiid de se biscephād swā gehiered (gehēned, <I>v. l.</I>) suā huelc swā hine underfēng, hē underfēngmartyrdōm. On dā tiid wæs to herigeanne dæt mon wilnode biscephādes, Past. 53, 18. THORN;us gerād gōd beōn gehyrwed <I>huiuscemodi dehonestari</I>(i. <I>deturpari</I>), Hpt. Gl. 420, 26. On gemǣnum naman muneca ingehȳd byd gehyrewed <I>sub generali nomine monachorum propositum blasphe-matur</I>, R. Ben. 136, 5.@ge-hirwan
gehiscan@<B>ge-hiscan</B> <I>to hate;</I> abominari :-- Ðæne wer gehiscþ drihten <I>virum abominabitur dominus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 5, 8.@ge-hiscan
gehiscan@<B>ge-hiscan.</B> v. ge-hyscan : <B>ge-hīwad.</B> v. ge-hīwian ; <B>VI.</B> I.@ge-hiscan
gehiwad@<B>ge-hiwad;</B> <I>p. part. Coloured;</I> purpuratus, Lk. Skt. p. 9, 2. [<I>A. R.</I> i-heouwed.]@ge-hiwad
gehiwcathlician@<B>ge-hīwcāþlician</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make familiar</I> to :-- For dī is eallum geleāffullum mannum tō wacienne, for dan de seō ēstfulnys þǣre wæccan is gehīwcūþlicud eallum hālgum, Nap. 30.@ge-hiwcaþlician
gehiwendlic@<B>ge-hīwendlic</B>; <I>adj. Figurative</I> :-- Ðǣm gehiōwendlican <I>allegoriam</I> (cf. <I>(secundum) allegoriam</I> gāstlicum angite, An. Ox. 182), Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 6. v. ge-hīwian ; <B>V.</B>@ge-hiwendlic
gehiwian@<B>ge-hiwian,</B> -hywian, -heowian, -hiowian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to form, fashion, make, transform, transfigure;</I> formāre, plasmāre, fingĕre, fĭgūrāre, transfĭgūrāre :-- Ðū ðe gehiwast sārnesse on bebode <I>qui fingis lăbōrem in præcepto,</I> Ps. Lamb. 93, 20. Siō godcunde fōreteohhung eall þing gehiwaþ <I>the divine predestination fashions everything,</I> Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 17. Ðū gehiwadest me <I>formasti me,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 3. Handa me ðīne geworhton and gehiwedan <I>mănus tuæ fēcērunt me et plasmāvērunt me,</I> 118, 73. He wæs gehiwod befōran him <I>transfĭgūrātus est ante eos,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 2. Seō heāfodstōw gescrepelīce gehiwad ætȳwde to ðam gemete hyre heāfdes <I>lŏcus căpĭtis ad mensūram căpĭtis illīus aptissĭme fĭgūrātus appāruit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to seem, appear, pretend;</I> sĭmŭlāre :-- Ðeāh ðe he hit swā gehiwige <I>though he may so pretend,</I> Homl. Th. i. 6, 18. Seō gehiwode anlīcnys getiðode ðām toslitenum mannum hwīlendlīc līf <I>the apparent likeness imparted to the torn men transitory life,</I> ii. 240, 17. Gehiwed <I>dissimulatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517. Ne lufa ðū ðīnne broðor mid gehiwodre heortan <I>do not love thy brother with a dissembling heart,</I> Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 4.@ge-hiwian
gehiwian@<B>ge-hīwian,</B> -hiewian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To marry</I> :-- Forðæm hit is awriten ðæt hit sīe betere ðæt mon gehiewige ðonne he birne, forðæm būtan synne he mæg gehīwian <I>for it is written that it is better to marry than to burn, because a man may marry without sin,</I> Past. 51, 9; Swt. 401, 33; Hat. MS.@ge-hiwian
gehiwian@<B>ge-hiwian.</B> <I>l.</I> -hīwian, <I>and add;</I> -- Gehiowiaþ <I>fingunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 19. Gehīwian <I>inficere,</I> 47, 49. <B>I.</B> <I>to form, fashion</I> :-- Ic eom sē þe man of eordan gehīwode, Hml. S. 30, 63. Sē gehiēwade (<I>finxit</I>) heortan heara, Ps. Srt. 32, 15. Seō sāwul ealle līchamlicra þinga hīw mæg on hyre sylfre gehīwian, and swā gehīwode on hyre mōde gehealdan,I. 225. Blōdig wolcen on mistlīce beāmas wæs gehīwod, Chr. 979 ; P. 122, 26. THORN;ās twelf tācna sind swā gehīwode on dām heofenlicum roderum, and synd swā brāde ꝥ hī gefyllad twā tīda mid hyra ūpgange, Lch. iii. 246, 6. THORN;āra treōwa ǣcyrfe on fatu gehīwad (-e, -heōwad, <I>v. ll.</I>) wǣron (<I>formarentur</I>), Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 291, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to alter the form of, transform</I> :-- Drihten hine sylfne tō men gehīwode, Wlfst. 144, 31. <B>II a.</B> <I>to alter the appearance of, make to look like</I> :-- THORN;ā gehīwode hē hine sylfne tō sumum ælþeōdigum men <I>peregrinum quempiam se simulans</I>, Gr. D. 75, 4u Hē is gehīwod tō crīstenum men,and is earm hǣdengylda, Hml. Th. i. 102, 16. Seō gȳtsung gehīwod wæs weordlīce on gegyrelan <I>avaritia transformatur in habitum honestum</I>, Prud. 61. <B>III.</B> <I>to make</I> an object <I>appear other than it really is</I> :-- Deōfol gemacad þæt sume men beōd swā gehīwode līceteras swylce hȳ Godes ege habban, and bid eal heora ingeþanc mid fracode āfylled. Nis nān wyrse yfel . . . þonne þæt gehīwode yfel (<I>evil that is made to appear good</I>), for dām deōfol sylf hit gefadad and gehȳwad tō þām þæt þæt þincd ǣrest gōd þe wyrd yfel on ende, Wlfst. 54, 4-11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to assume an appearance</I> or <I>character not belonging to one, to feign</I> :-- Mid gehȳwedre halignysse, Hml. Th. i. 406, ll. Gehīwedre ceāpe <I>dissimulate negotio</I>, An. Ox. 4837. <B>V.</B> of representation by a material or verbal figure. Cf. ge-hīwendlic, ge-hīwang :-- Wel geheō-wede Dauid thorn-bar; , þā hē wolde wiþ Goliaþ gefeohtan, BL H. 31, 16. Þruh þā is gehīwot <I>per quem</I> (<I>gastrimargia</I>) <I>figuratur</I>, An. Ox. II, 101. Guhīwudre sprǣce <I>tropologiam</I>, 8, 150. Swā micel is betwux þǣre gehīwodan anlīcnysse and dām sōdan dinge so <I>much difference is there between the image made to represent a thing and the real thing</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 240, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>to colour.</I> (1) <I>to paint</I> :-- Gezabel gehīwode hire eāgan mid rude <I>Jesabel depinxit oculos suos stibio</I> (2 Kings 9, 30), Hml. S. 18, 342. Gehīuadne <I>purpuratum</I>, Lk. p. 9, 2. (2) of natural complexion. Cf. ge-hīwlǣcan ; <B>II</B> :-- Benedictus wæs blīde on andwlitan, mid hwītum hǣrum, fægere gehīwod (<I>with a fresh complexion</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 186, 20. v. un-gehīwod.@ge-hiwian
gehiwian@<B>ge-hīwian</B> <I>to marry. Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hīwian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hīwen <I>nubere</I>.]@ge-hiwian
gehiwian@<B>ge-hīwian; IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Manega geleāfan Crtītes ... þurh leāse hīwunge gehealdan hī gehīwiað (<I>simulant</I>), Scint. 129, 12.@ge-hiwian
gehiwlaecan@<B>ge-hīwlǣcan</B>; <I>p.</I> -lǣhte. <B>I.</B> <I>to form, fashion, shape</I> :-- And eāc manna wynsumlic wlita æfter his āgenan anlīcnessan gehȳwlǣhte, Nap. 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to colour.</I> Cf. ge-hīwian ; <B>VI.</B> 2 :-- Heō āgyfd ꝥ gecynde-lice hīw, and hē byd gehȳwlǣht swylce hē of swīde hāton bæþe eōde. Lch, i. 262, 14.@ge-hiwlæcan
gehiwodlice@<B>ge-hīwodlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Formally, apparently</I> :-- Ealle naman mǣst teōd <I>genitivum: amicus illius</I> his freōnd . . . Hī magon eāc sume beōn gedeōdde <I>datiuo</I> gehīwodlīce : <I>amicus illi est</I> hē is him freōnd . . . Sume nimad <I>accussatiuum</I> gehīwodlīce: <I>exosus bella</I> onscuniende gefeoht, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 250, 13-251, 1.@ge-hiwodlice
gehiwung@<B>ge-hiwung,</B> -hywung, -heowung, e; <I>f. A form, fashion, shape, position, predicament;</I> figmentum, cătēgŏria :-- He oncneōw gehywunge ūre <I>ipse cognĕvit figmentum nostrum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 102, 13. Gehiwunge <I>cătēgŏriæ,</I> Cot. 57. Drihten, ðū wāst mīne geheowunga <I>Lord, thou knowest my fashioning,</I> Blickl. Homl. 89, 15.@ge-hiwung
gehiwung@<B>ge-hīwung</B>. <I>Add: an image, figure</I>, v. ge-hīwian; <B>V</B> :-- Leāsæ gehīwunga <I>falsa imagine</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, I. VI gemetum þā ge-heōwunge swefna gehrīnad þæs mannes mōd <I>sex modis tangunt animum imagines somniorum</I>, Gr. D. 339, 2. Gehīwunge odde gebeācnunge <I>cathegorias</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 12.@ge-hiwung
gehladan@<B>ge-hladan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlōd, -hleōd, <I>pl.</I> -hlōdon; <I>pp.</I> -hladen, -hlæden. <B>I.</B> <I>to load, burden, freight, heap up;</I> onĕrāre, impōnĕre, congĕrĕre, cŭmŭlāre :-- Ðe he on foldan on his gǣste gehlōd <I>which he on earth loaded on his soul,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 10; Cri. 1035. He sǣbāt gehleōd <I>he loaded the sea-boat,</I> Beo. Th. 1795, note; B. 895, note. Hī gehlōdon werum and wīfum wǣghengestas <I>they loaded the ocean-stallions with men and women,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 467; El. 234 : Cd. 174; Th. 220, 2; Dan. 65. Biþ seō mōdor wistum gehladen <I>the mother is laden with provisions,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 16; Rä. 81, 16. Ða wǣron ofætes gehlædene <I>which were laden with fruit.</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 4; Gen. 461. <B>II.</B> <I>to draw [water];</I> haurire :-- To gehladanne <I>haurire,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 15.@ge-hladan
gehladan@<B>ge-hladan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to heap up, load</I> :-- Gehladen <I>fertum</I> (omitted at Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 76), Wülck. Gl. 237, 2 : <I>faltum</I> (cf. <I>faltum</I> embhēped, 146, 75), Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 61. Gehlæden <I>onustus</I>, 63, 59. Gehladenum <I>onustis</I>, 79, 72. Gehla[dene] <I>referta,</I> i. <I>repleta</I>, An. Ox. 466. <B>II.</B> <I>to draw</I> water :-- Gange mǣdenman tō wylle þe rihte eāst yrne, and gehlade āne cuppan fulle ford mid dām streāme. Lch. iii. 74, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hladan <I>onerare, augere</I>; ge-ladan <I>gravidus</I>.]@ge-hladan
gehlaeg@<B>ge-hlǣg,</B> es; <I>n. Scorn, ridicule</I> :-- Hī gehlǣges tilgaþ <I>they strive after scorn,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th.446, 1; Dōm. 15. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hlægi <I>ridicule,</I> and hlihan.]@ge-hlæg
gehlaeg@<B>ge-hlǣg.</B> <I>l.</I> -hlæg, <I>and add</I> :-- Oft wē gewuniad ꝥ wē þām woruld-mannum hwæthugu mid sprecad for gehlæge. and þā ylcan sprǣce wē nimad lustlīce, þeāh þe heō sī ūs unwyrdelīce and unrihtlic tō sprecane <I>dum plerumque eis ad quaedam loquenda condescendimus, paulisper assueti, hanc ipsam locutionem quae nobis indigna est, etiam delectabiliter tenemus</I>, Gr. D. 209, 21.@ge-hlæg
gehlaenian@<B>ge-hlǣnian</B> <I>to make lean, thin.</I> v. lǣnian.@ge-hlænian
gehlaenian@<B>ge-hlǣnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gehlǣnian <I>macerare</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 34: 57, 16. Gehlǣnedum <I>macilento</I>, 54, 61.@ge-hlænian
gehlaensian@<B>ge-hlǣnsian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make lean</I> :-- Gewiss ys þæt þurh forhæfed-nysse flǣsc sī gehlǣnsud (<I>maceretur</I>), Scint. 53, 8. Gehlǣnsedum <I>macilento</I>, i. <I>tenuato</I>, An. Ox. 2123.@ge-hlænsian
gehlaestan@<B>ge-hlæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlæste; <I>pp.</I> -hlæsted, -hlæst <I>To load, adorn</I> :-- Mid ðȳ hī þæt scyp gehlæsted hæfdon <I>when they had freighted the ship.</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 17 : Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 8; Gū. 1307. Ða eādigan mægþ beāgum gehlyste <I>the blessed maid adorned with rings,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 30; Jud. 36.@ge-hlæstan
gehlaestan@<B>ge-hlæstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hēt his scip mid hwǣte gehlæstan, and mid micclum gewihte goldes and seolfes, and mid reāfum, Ap. Th. 6, 3.@ge-hlæstan
gehlathen@<B>ge-hlaðen</B> <I>invited.</I> v. ge-laðian.@ge-hlaðen
gehleapan@<B>ge-hleāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hleōp, <I>pl.</I> -hleōpon; <I>pp.</I> -hleāpen <I>To leap, dance;</I> salire, saltare :-- Meotud gehleāpeþ heā dūne <I>the Creator shall leap the high downs,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 45, 10; Cri. 717. He gehleōp ðone eoh <I>he leaped upon the horse,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 20; By. 189.@ge-hleapan
gehleapan@<B>ge-hleāpan.</B> <I>Add: to jump</I> (fig. ) :-- Æfter þissum hig gehleāpad on metaplasmum, Angl. viii. 313, 28.@ge-hleapan
gehlencan@<B>ge-hlencan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To twist, bend</I> (?) :-- Gif men siō heāfodpanne beō gehlenced, ālege þone man ūpweard, drīf . ii. stacan æt þām eaxlum, lege þonne bred þweōres ofer þā fēt, sleah bonne þriwa on mid slegebytle; hiō gǣþ on riht sōna, Lch. ii. 342, 4 : 302, 29. [Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> lenken <I>to turn, bend.</I>]@ge-hlencan
gehleod@<B>ge-hleōd</B> <I>loaded,</I> Beo. Th. 1795, note; B. 895, note; <I>p. of</I> ge-hladan.@ge-hleod
gehleodu@<B>ge-hleodu</B> <I>vaults,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 23; Cri. 905; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> ge-hlid.@ge-hleodu
gehleotan@<B>ge-hleōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hleāt, <I>pl.</I> -hluton; <I>pp.</I> -hloten <I>To share</I> or <I>appoint by lot, to get, receive;</I> sortiri, nancisci :-- He ðæs weorc gehleāt <I>he got pain for this,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 10; Gen. 2745 : Ps. Th. 105, 24. Se eādiga Matheus gehleāt to Marmadonia <I>St. Matthew was allotted to Mermedonia,</I> Blickl. Homl. 229, 6. Gehluton [MS. gehlutan] <I>they obtained,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 2. Gehloten, Exon. 95 a; Th. 355, 18; Reim. 79. Hit wæs gehloten to Iosepes bearna lande <I>it was allotted to the land of the children of Joseph,</I> Jos. 24, 32. Ic wæs gehloten mid ānum wīfe in ānes ceorles ðeōwdōme <I>I was allotted with a woman to the service of a certain man,</I> Shrn. 38, 13. [<I>Laym.</I> i-leoten <I>to fall to one's lot.</I>] v. hleōtan.@ge-hleotan
gehleotan@<B>ge-hleōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to obtain by lot</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> hluton þā consulas hwelc hiera ǣrest þæt gewinn underfēnge. Þā gehleāt hit Quintus Flaminius <I>bellum</I> . . . <I>quod Quinctius Flaminius sortitus</I>, Ors. 4, II; S. 202, 34. (2) <I>to have allotted, obtain, get</I> :-- Mildheormyss fram mid-þoligende fremedre yrmþe nama(n) gehlēt <I>misericordia a compatiendo aliene miserte nomen sortita est</I>, Scint. 147, 4. Hē gehleāt <I>sortitur</I>, i. <I>adipiscitur</I>, An. Ox. 3619. Hē gehleōte āmānsumunge wrace <I>sortiatur excommunicationis vindictam</I>, R. Ben. I. 57, 15. Gehieōte hē þā genyþerunge þe Scarioth geearnude, C. D. B. i. 156, 4. (3) <I>to allot, assign</I> as a person's share, <I>give</I> :-- Hīt wæs gehloten tō Jōsepes bearna lande <I>fuit in possessionem filiorum Joseph</I>, Jos. 24, 32. [Nas hit noht swā iloten, Laym. 7819. Þū art ilote to him, H. M. II. 13.] <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be allotted.</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hljōtask <I>to be allotted, fall by lot</I>] :-- Hiē sendon hlot him betweōnum, hwider hyra gehwylc faran scolde tō lǣranne. Se eādiga Matheus gehleāt tō Marmadonia (cf. þām (<I>Matthew</I>) God hlȳt geteōde ūt on þæt īgland, An. 14), Bl. H. 229, 6. [Him scal ileoten bitterest alre baluwen, Laym. 31306.]@ge-hleotan
gehleoth@<B>ge-hleōþ;</B> <I>adj. Harmonious;</I> consonus :-- Ðæt hī ðysne letanīan and antefn gehleōþre stæfne sungan <I>quia hanc litaniam consona voce modularentur,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487. 24.@ge-hleoþ
gehleoth@<B>ge-hleōþ.</B> <I>l.</I> -hleōþor. v. un-gehleōthorn; ofer-hleōþor; : <B>ge-hleow;</B> <I>adj. l.</I> -hleōw.@ge-hleoþ
gehleow@<B>ge-hleōw</B> <I>a lowing.</I> v. gehlōw.@ge-hleow
gehleow@<B>ge-hleow;</B> <I>adj. Sheltered, warm</I> :-- Ond ðā on gehliūran dene and on wearmran we gewīcodon <I>in apriciore valle sedem castrorum inveni,</I> Nar. 23, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hlȳr <I>warm.</I>] v. unhleow.@ge-hleow
gehleowan@<B>ge-hleōwan.</B> v. ge-hlīwan : <B>ge-hlette.</B> v. ge-hlytta : <B>ge-hlidad</B>; <I>part. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hlidian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cover with a lid</I> (gehleodad <I>is</I>; <I>a v. l. to</I> gehlidad, Bd. Sch. 445, 21). [Þes put he hat þat heo beo euerilided and iwrīen, A. R. 58.] Cf. un-hlidian.@ge-hleowan
gehletha@<B>ge-hlēða,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [hlōþ] <I>A companion, comrade;</I> sŏcius :-- Wulf sang ahōf, holtes gehlēða <I>the wolf uplifted his song, the companion of the forest,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 225; El. 113. Se ðe ǣr bær wulfes gehlēðan <I>who ere bore the wolf's companion,</I> Exon. 130 b; Th. 499, 30; Rä. 88, 23. DER. wil-gehlēða.@ge-hleða
gehlid@<B>ge-hlid,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -hlidu, -hleodu; <I>n. A lid, covering, roof, an inclosure, a vault;</I> tectum, clausūra, septum :-- Ic cann ealle heāh-heofona gehlidu <I>I know all the roofs of the high heavens,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 37, 3; Gen. 584 : Exon. 15 a; Th. 32, 25; Cri. 518. Ðonne bearn Godes þurh heofona gehleodu ōþȳweþ <I>when the son of God shall appear through heaven's vaults,</I> 21 a; Th. 56, 23; Cri, 905.@ge-hlid
gehlidad@<B>ge-hlidad;</B> <I>part.</I> [ge-hlid <I>a lid</I>] <I>Lidded, covered with a lid;</I> opercŭlo tectus :-- Seō wæs gerisenlīce gehlidad mid gelīce stāne <I>operculo sĭmĭlis lăpĭdis aptissĭme tectum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 32.@ge-hlidad
gehlihan@<B>ge-hlihan;</B> <I>p. pl.</I> gehlogun <I>to deride.</I> v. hlihan.@ge-hlihan
gehlihhan@<B>ge-hlihhan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlōh, <I>pl.</I> -hlōgun <I>To lough at, deride</I> :-- Hiā gehlōga hine <I>deridebant eum.</I> Mt. L. 9, 24.@ge-hlihhan
gehlinian@<B>ge-hlinian, -hleonian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> of a person, <I>to recline, rest, sit at table</I> :-- Sē de gehlinad (-hlionad, R.) . . . sē de gehrestad (gihlionad, R.) <I>qui recumbit . . . qui recumbit</I>, Lk. L. 22, 27. Gehlionade <I>discubuit</I>, 7, 36: <I>recubuit</I>, II, 37. Gehlionade l geræste <I>recumbens</I>, Mt. p. 8, 17. Gesætt l gehlinade <I>discubuit</I>, Lk. L. 22, 14. Gelionede (-hlionade, R.) <I>accumberet</I>, Mk. L. 2, 15. Ðā de gelionodon l gehlionade wēron <I>qui recumbebant</I>, Mt. L. 14, 9. Gehlinig <I>recumbe</I>, Lk. L. 17, 7. <B>II.</B> of; things, <I>to rest, lie</I> :-- Ðām godwebbe diōstro ne magon cxxtigum mīla neāh gehleonian <I>darkness cannot lie within a hundred and twenty miles of that curtain</I>. Sal. K. 152, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hlinōn <I>recumbere.</I>]@ge-hlinian
gehlinung@<B>ge-hlinung,</B> e; <I>f. Resting, reclining</I> :-- Gihlionunga, Lk. R. 17, 7.@ge-hlinung
gehlioran@<B>ge-hlioran</B> <I>to pass over.</I> v. leoran.@ge-hlioran
gehlita@<B>ge-hlīta,</B> an; <I>m, A consort, fellow</I> :-- For gehlȳtum dīnum <I>prae consortibus tuis</I>, Ps. Spl. C. 44, 9. Cf. efen-hlīte, ge-hlytta.@ge-hlita
gehlith@<B>ge-hliþ,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -hliðo; <I>n. A lid, covering, roof;</I> tectum :-- Sceolde he sēcan helle gehliðo <I>he must seek the roofs of hell</I> [or <I>gates of hell</I> : cf. <I>Icel.</I> hlið <I>a gate</I>], Cd. 36; Th. 47, 21; Gen. 764. v. ge-hlid.@ge-hliþ
gehliwan@<B>ge-hlīwan, -hleōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To shelter, cherish, refresh</I> :-- Gehyrt <I>vel</I> gehlȳwþ <I>focilat</I>, i. <I>reficit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 82. <I>Fovet</I>, i. <I>nutrit, pascit vel</I> gehlȳwþ, 150, 9. Gehlīwan <I>fovere</I>, i. <I>alere, auxiliari</I>, II. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense. (1) <I>to warm</I> :-- Plūmfeþera hnescnyss geonglice lima nā gehlȳwe (<I>printed</I> gehylpe) <I>plumarum mollities inuenilia membra non foueat</I>, Scint. 144, 5. Of flȳsum mīnra sceāpa wǣron gehlȳwde (<I>calefacti,</I> Job 31, 20) dearfena sīdan, Hml. Th. ii. 448, 18. Gehlȳde, Job Thw. 165, 2. (2) <I>to refresh</I> :-- Spīw and hit gehlȳwd (<I>refrigerabit</I>) þē and þū nā tō gelǣd līchaman dīnum untrum-nysse, Scint. 170, 6. <B>II.</B> in a spiritual sense :-- Sē þe gehȳrsumad fæder, hē gehlȳwd (<I>refrigerabit</I>) mǣder, Scint. 174, 3. Gesihþe gehleōwende hē þurhteō ꝥ heō ne īdelnysse hlade <I>visum fovendo contegat ne vanitates hauriat</I>. Hy. S. 9, 14. Fruman gecyrredra geswǣsum gehlȳwende l gehyrtende (<I>refouenda</I>) synd gemetum, Scint. 61, 10.@ge-hliwan
gehliwung@<B>ge-hlīwung.</B> v. geteld-gehlīwung.@ge-hliwung
gehlod@<B>ge-hlōd,</B> <I>pl.</I> -hlōdon <I>loaded,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 10; Cri. 1035 : Elen. Kmbl. 467; El. 234; <I>p. of</I> ge-hladan.@ge-hlod
gehlot@<B>ge-hlot,</B> es; <I>n. A lot;</I> sors :-- Ðæt gehlot <I>sors,</I> Jos. 7, 14, 17.@ge-hlot
gehlot@<B>ge-hlot.</B> <I>Add: allotment, determination, settlement.</I> Cf. ge-hleōtan; <B>I.</B>3 :-- Sweotollīce ūs gedyde tō wittane Alexander hwelce þā h&aelig-longdnan godas sindon tō weorþianne; ꝥ hit swīþor is of þ āra biscepa gehlote (<I>from what the priest determine stall be said</I>) and of heora gewyrde ꝥ ꝥ hie secgad þonne of þāra goda mihte <I>Alexander nobis prodidit, diis ipsis mutis et surdis, in potestate antistitis quid velit fingere</I>, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 126, 33.@ge-hlot
gehlot@<B>ge-hlot.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a casting of lots</I> :-- Mathias gehlote (<I>sorte</I>) gecoren wæs, Chrd. 75, 24, 27. (2) <I>a share, portion.</I> :-- Hī preōstas an Grēcisc <I>clericos</I> hātað, for þan hig synt getalode tō Drihtnes gehlote, oððe ꝥ heora Drihten sȳ heora gehlot, ealswā hit gewriten is, 'Ic eom,' cwyð Drihten, 'heora yrfewerdnys,' Chrd. 75, 30-33.@ge-hlot
gehloten@<B>ge-hloten</B> <I>appointed by lot.</I> v. ge-hleōtan.@ge-hloten
gehlotland@<B>gehlot-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land appointed by lot, an inheritance;</I> terra sorte assignāta, possessio :-- Hīg hine bebirigdon on his gehlotland <I>sepĕliērunt eum in fīnĭbus possessiōnis suæ,</I> Jos. 24, 30.@gehlot-land
gehlow@<B>ge-hlōw,</B> -hleōw <I>a lowing of beasts;</I> mugitus :-- Hryðera gehlōw <I>lowing of oxen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 35.@ge-hlow
gehlow@<B>ge-hlōw.</B> <I>Dele</I> , -hleōw, <I>and add: bleating</I> :-- Se feōnd ongan onhyrgian . . . hrȳdra gehlōwe (<I>balatus pecorum</I>), Gr. D. 185, 3. Gehlōw <I>mugitum</I>, An. Ox. 1465. Weard hē geþreād fram þām āwyrg-dan gāste . . . and ongan beōn swīde geswænced mid gehlōwum (<I>balatibus</I>), Gr. D. 223, 8.@ge-hlow
gehluttrad@<B>ge-hluttrad;</B> <I>part.</I> [hluttran <I>to purify</I>] <I>Purified, made clear;</I> defæcātus :-- Gehluttrad wīn <I>defæcātum vīnum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 62, 6; Wrt. Voc. 27, 60.@ge-hluttrad
gehlyd@<B>ge-hlȳd;</B> <I>part. Covered;</I> tectus :-- Of flȳsum mīnra sceāpa wǣron gehlȳde þearfena sīdan <I>the sides of the poor were covered with the fleeces of my sheep,</I> Job Thw. 165, 2. v. ge-hlywan.@ge-hlyd
gehlyd@<B>ge-hlȳd,</B> -hlȳde, es; <I>n. A cry, clamour, noise, tumult, murmuring;</I> clāmor, tumultus, murmur :-- Mycel gehlȳd wæs on ðære menigeo be him <I>murmur multum ĕrat in turbo de eo,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 12 : Mt. Bos. 27, 24 : Homl. Th. ii. 336, 18. Gehlȳde mīn to ðē becume <I>clāmor meus ad te pervĕniat,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 1. He geseah mycel gehlȳd <I>vĭdet tumultum multum,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 38 : Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 30 : Homl. Th. ii. 252, 17 : 546, 16 : Basil admn. 2; Norm. 34, 15. Mid ānþræcum gehlȳde <I>with a horrible clamour,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 508, 17.@ge-hlyd
gehlyd@<B>ge-hlȳd</B> <I>covered, v.</I> ge-hlīwan.@ge-hlyd
gehlyd@<B>ge-hlȳd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sound made by the voice, a cry</I> :-- Gif se sācerd bid ungerād dæs lāreōwdōrnes, hwæt forstent his gehlȳd <I>sacerdos si praedicationis est nescins, quam clamoris vocem daturus est praeco mutus?</I>, Past. 91, 25. <B>I a.</B> in an unfavourable sense. (1) <I>clamour, noise, din</I> :-- Weard micel gehlȳd hlihhendra deōfla. Hml. S. 31, 810. Simpronius mid swīdlicum gehlȳde hēt hī gefeccan, 7, 81. Hē clypode mid gehlȳde, 36, 362. Mid wēdendum and egislicum gehlȳde <I>bachanti et furibundo strepitu</I> (i. <I>clamore</I>), An. Ox. 3811. (2) <I>excessive speech, garrulity</I> :-- Wordig gehlȳd <I>uerbosa garrulitas</I>, An. Ox. 1417 : 1612. (3) of inopportune speech :-- Rǣde hē swā, þæt hē ōþre mid gehlȳde ne geunstille, R. Ben. 73, 14. (4) <I>violent speech, outcry</I> :-- Betere wē āhreddon ūs sylfe of dissere burhware gehlȳde, Hml. S. 23, 202 : 22, 187. Ðā hǣdenan clypodon mid gehlȳde . . . 'Beo se ārleāsa ofelagen, ' 22, 160: 23, 612. Grymetende mid gehlȳde, 7, 242. <B>II.</B> <I>noise made by people in excited action, tumult, disturbance, din</I> of business :-- Swēgende gehlȳd gedrēfde <I>tumultuous (secularium) strepitus obturbabat</I>, An. Ox. 5432. Ðā brōdru þā mid gehlȳde wurpon wæter on ꝥ fȳr swylce hit tō ādwǣscenne <I>cum jaciendo aquam, et ignem quasi extinguen-do perstreperent</I>, Gr. D. 123, 29. Hē mid his āþenedre honda gestilleþ þā gerūxl and ꝥ gehlȳd eallra manna <I>extensa manu omnium tumultus sedat</I>, 265, 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>a tumult, uproar, disturbance</I> :-- Næs nā on freōlsdæge þe lǣs þæs folces gehlȳd wurde <I>non in die festo ne forte tumultus fieret populi</I>, Mk. 14, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>the noise made by an animal</I> :-- Eosola gehlȳd <I>ruditus asinorum</I>, Gr. D. 185, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>the noise made with things</I> :-- Ðā gehȳrde hē gelȳd þām gelīcost swylce þǣra muneca setl fǣrlīce feōllon ealle tōgedere, and wæs ǣfre swā leng swā hlūddre. Ðā æfter langum fyrste geswāc ꝥ gehlȳd. Vis. Lfc. 47-50. On þǣre ylcan nihte wæs geworden mycel gehlȳd (<I>strepitus</I>) on þām hrōfe þǣre cirican, efne swylce hwylc man urne þǣr geond dwoliende. Þā āweōx and bræclade māra swēg . . . swylce eall seō cyrice wǣre . . . tōworpen fram þām grundweallum, Gr. D. 236, 10.@ge-hlyd
gehlyn@<B>ge-hlyn,</B> es; <I>n. A noise, din;</I> clangor :-- Ðā wæs on healle wælslihta gehlyn <I>then was in the hall the din of slaughters,</I> Fins Th. 57; Fin. 28.@ge-hlyn
gehlyst@<B>ge-hlyst,</B> es; <I>n. Hearing;</I> auditus, R. Ben. 67. DER. hlyst.@es,ge-hlyst
gehlyst@<B>ge-hlyst, es</B>; <I>n. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hlyst</B>, e; <I>f. Hearing</I> :-- Þæs þe hī āgyltan āþor oþþe þurh gesihþe, oþþe þurh gehlyste ǣniges yfeles þinges, oþþe þurh īdele sprǣce, R. Ben. 128, 2.@es,ge-hlyst
gehlystan@<B>ge-hlystan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlyste; <I>pp.</I> -hlysted. <B>I.</B> <I>to listen, hear;</I> auscultare, audire :-- Gehlyste me <I>audiat me,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 16. Beornas ge-hlyston <I>men listened,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 31; By. 92. <B>II.</B> <I>to obey;</I> obedire :-- On hlyste eāran gehlyste me <I>in auditu auris obediunt mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 46. DER. hlystan.@ge-hlystan
gehlystan@<B>ge-hlystan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to listen to</I> (gen. dat.) :-- Ðā gecorenan menn giornfulle biōd his worda tō gehlystanne, Past. 381, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to obey</I> :-- Gehlystad <I>obaudite,</I> Bl. G.@ge-hlystan
gehlyste@<B>ge-hlyste;</B> <I>adj. Audible</I> :-- ꝥ heora stefn sȳ Gode gehendre and gehlystre þonne him syluum <I>ut vox vicinior sit Deo quam sibi</I>, Nap. 30.@ge-hlyste
gehlyste@<B>ge-hlyste.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 30 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 22, 36.@ge-hlyste
gehlystfull@<B>ge-hlystfull;</B> <I>adj. Exorable, gracious;</I> audire volens, deprecabilis, Ps. Lamb. 89, 13. DER. hlyst.@ge-hlystfull
gehlystfull@<B>ge-hlystfull.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beō þū bēntȳþe l gehlystfull <I>depraecabilis esto</I>, Ps. L. 89, 13.@ge-hlystfull
gehlyta@<B>ge-hlyta,</B> an; <I>m. A companion;</I> consors :-- Fōr gehlytum ðīnum <I>præ consortĭbus tuis,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 9.@ge-hlyta
gehlyta@<B>ge-hlyta.</B> v. ge-hlīta.@ge-hlyta
gehlytta@<B>ge-hlytta,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a partner, fellow</I> :-- For gehlyttum <I>prae consortibus (tuis)</I> , Ps. Rdr. 44, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>one chosen by lot</I> :-- Betweox midde gehlyttan <I>inter medios cleros</I>, Ps. Rdr. 67, 14. Cf. efen-hlytta.@ge-hlytta
gehlytto@<B>ge-hlytto</B> <I>fellowship;</I> consortium, Rtl. 38, 43.@ge-hlytto
gehlytto@<B>ge-hlytto.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lot;</I> sors :-- Gehlytte (<I>printed</I> -slytte) <I>sors</I>, Rtl. 191, 39. Gehlette <I>sorte</I>, An. Ox. 11, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>fellowship</I> :-- Gihlytto <I>consortium,</I> Rtl. 95, 35: 97, 8. Ðīnra hehstaldra gihlytto. 105, 21. Nǣngo gihlytto triōleāsra <I>nulla consortia perfidorum</I>, 59, 21. ǣrestes gilytto <I>resurrectionis consortia,</I> 22, 40. v. tō-gehlytto.@ge-hlytto
gehlyttrod@<B>ge-hlyttrod;</B> <I>part. Purified, pure;</I> mĕrācus :-- Gehlyttrod wīn <I>mĕrācum vīnum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 62, 7; Wrt. Voc. 27, 61. v. ge-hluttrad.@ge-hlyttrod
gehlyttrod@<B>ge-hlyttrod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hlyttr(i)an;</B> <I>p.</I> (e)de, ode <I>To make clear, clarify, purify</I> :-- Genim wīn and fearres geallan . . . , gemeng wiþ þȳ leāce, dō on ǣrfæt, lǣt standan nigon niht, āwring þurh clāþ, and gehlȳttre wel. Lch. ii. 34, 7. Gehlȳttrod win <I>meracum vinum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 61. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hluteren <I>deffcare.</I>]@ge-hlyttrod
gehlywan@<B>ge-hlywan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cover, shelter</I> :-- Of flȳsum mīnra sceāpa wǣron gehlywde ðearfena sīdan <I>the sides of the needy were covered with the fleeces of my sheep,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 448, 18. v. hleow.@ge-hlywan
gehlywan@<B>ge-hlȳwan.</B> v. ge-hlīwan.@ge-hlywan
gehnad@<B>ge-hnād,</B> es; <I>n. A conflict, fight;</I> immanitas, Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 15. v. ge-hnǣst.@ge-hnad
gehnaecan@<B>ge-hnǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To check, restrain, bruise, destroy;</I> reprĭmĕre, contĕrĕre, allīdĕre :-- Heō gehnǣceþ ða anginnu <I>it checketh the beginnings,</I> Herb. 148, 1; Lchdm. i. 272, 15 : 163, 6; Lchdm. i. 292, 19. Ðū me ahōfe and gehnǣctest eft <I>elĕvans allīsisti me,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 8.@ge-hnæcan
gehnaecan@<B>ge-hnǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeōs wyrt ealde wunda gehǣleþ and eāc hyre dūst wexende flǣsc wel gehnǣceþ, Lch. i. 292, 19. (In one MS. the vowel of each verb has an accent.) Gehnǣcþ (UNCERTAIN ? -hnǣgþ. Cf. hlihcaþ (= hlihgaþ), 391, 17) <I>deprimit</I>, Germ. 401, 117. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-[h]nicchen ; <I>p.</I> [h]nicta <I>conterere, alterere: Icel.</I> hnekkja <I>to check, thwart.</I>]@ge-hnæcan
gehnaegan@<B>ge-hnǣgan,</B> -hnǣgean, -hnēgan; <I>p.</I> -hnǣgde, -hnǣde; <I>pp.</I> -hnǣged, -hnǣgd; <I>v. trans. To bend down, humble, cast down, subdue;</I> declīnāre, hŭmĭliāre, dejĭcĕre, subĭgĕre :-- Ðū miht oferhydige eāðe mid wuude heāne gehnǣgean <I>tu hŭmĭliasti sīcut vulnĕrātum sŭperbum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 9. Ðū hī mid fȳre fācnes gehnēgest <I>in ignem dejĭcies eos,</I> 139, 10. He fyrenfulle wið eorþan niðer ealle gehnēgeþ <I>hŭmĭliat peccātōres usque ad terram,</I> 146, 6. Hie on wætere wicg gehnǣgaþ <I>they cast down the horse in the water,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 312; Sal. 155. Ðū goda ussa gilp gehnǣgdest <I>thou humbledst the glory of our gods,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2640; An. 1321 : Ps. Th. 118, 71. He gehnǣgde helle gāst <I>he subdued the spirit of hell,</I> Beo. Th. 2552; B, 1274 : Andr. Kmbl. 2383; An. 1193. Mīn Drihten ðē gehnǣde in helle <I>my Lord hash trodden thee down in hell,</I> Blickl. Homl. 241, 5. Hyne Hetware hilde gehnǣgdon <I>the Hetwaras subdued him in war,</I> Beo. Th. 5825; B. 2916. Ðæt gē wiðerfeohtend gehnǣgan <I>that ye may subdue your adversary,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2368; An. 1185. Blǣd is gehnǣged <I>glory is humbled,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 7; Seef. 88 : Ps. Th. 142, 3. Wǣron ða mǣgþe mid hefigran þeōwdōme gehnǣgde <I>provincia grăviōre servĭtio subacta,</I> Bd. 4, 15; S. 583, 30.@ge-hnægan
gehnaegan@<B>ge-hnǣgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gehnǣgith <I>sternit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 35. Full oft hit dæs deōfles dugod gehnǣged, Sal. 399 (2nd ed.). Gehnǣcþ (=?-hnǣgþ, <I>see</I> ge-hnǣcan) <I>deprimit</I>, Germ. 401, 117. Sē þe hine āhæfæþ, hē bid genægeþ; and sē þe hine genǣgeþ (<I>humiliaverit</I>), hē bid āhæfen, Mt. R. 23, 12. Ic eom gesǣged and gehnǣged and swīde geeādmēd <I>incurvatus sum et humiliatns sum usquequaque</I>, Ps. Th. 37, 8. Hiora rīce wæs gehnǣged <I>inclinata sunt regna</I>, 45, 5. Fleāh fǣgegāst, folc wæs geh[n]ǣged, Exod. 169. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hnaiwjan <I>to humble: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hneigen <I>inclinore, subjugare.</I>]@ge-hnægan
gehnaest@<B>ge-hnǣst,</B> -hnāst, es; <I>n. A conflict, slaughter;</I> conflictus, prœlium :-- Æfter ðæm gehnǣste <I>after the battle,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 121, 24; Gen. 2015 : Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 15, note 9. DER. cumbol-, hōp-, wolcen-. v. hnītan.@ge-hnæst
gehnaestan@<B>ge-hnǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To come into conflict</I> with, <I>contend</I> :-- Sē þe mec fēhd ongeān and wid mægenþisan mīnre genǣsted, Rä. 28, 10. v. ge-hnǣst.@ge-hnæstan
gehnegan@<B>ge-hnēgan</B> <I>to humble, cast down,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 10 : 146, 6. v. ge-hnǣgan.@ge-hnegan
gehnesctun@<B>ge-hnesctun,</B> -hnescod <I>softened.</I> v. hnescian.@ge-hnesctun
gehnesctun@<B>ge-hnesctun.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-hnescan, -hnescian; <I>p.</I> -hnescte, -hnescode <I>To make nesh.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense. (1) <I>to soften</I> hard material :-- ꝥ hearde hyt gelīdigad and gehnesceaþ. Lch. i. 368, 2. Gehnescige mon mid þȳ ꝥ forsetene yfel . . . hē þone forheardodan swile gehnesce . . . wird se swile swā heard swā stān, and ne mæg hine mon gehnescian, ii. 212, 15-22. Hū mon mæg gehnescan þā heardnesse, 168, 8. Oþ ꝥ dā corn þurh done wǣtan gehnehsode sȳn, i. 92, 14. Wurdon þā gyrda gehnexode swilce hit fædera wǣron, Hml. S. 35, 190. (I a) figurative :-- Ðǣr wǣron gehnescode hiera breōst . . . beōd hira breōst gehnescod <I>ibi subacta sunt ubera earum . . . ubera subiguntur</I>, Past. 403, 34-405, 2. (2) <I>to alleviate, relieve</I> pain :-- Oft hearda wunda beōd mid līdum bedengum gehnescode and gehǣlede <I>plerumque dura vulnera per lenia fomenta mollescunt</I>, Past. 183, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to make gentle</I> or <I>tender.</I> (1) of persons :-- Genehxa þā heardheortnysse mīnre þǣre stǣnenan heortan, Angl. xii. 500, 14. Ðæt mon dā heardan heortan gehnescige, Past. 154, 3. (2) of speech :-- Gehnistun word heora <I>mollierunt sermones suos</I>, Ps. Srt. 54, 22. Genexode synt his sprǣcu <I>molliti sunt sermones eius</I>, Ps. L. 54, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>to weaken, enfeeble,</I> (i) <I>to relax the vigour of</I> :-- Ðonne mon lǣt tōslūpan done ege and dā lāre suīdur donne hit dearf siē for wācmōdnesse, donne wierd gehnescad donone siō ðreānng dæs anwaldes, Past. 289, 3. (a) <I>to cause to be yielding</I> (cf. hnesce tō lustum, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 4) :-- Ðing de heora hlāford þurh oferflōwednysse tō unlustum gehnexad, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 19. Odre mid lyffetungum tō leahtrum gehnexian, Hml. S. 16, 174.@ge-hnesctun
gehnigan@<B>ge-hnīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hnāh, -hnāg, <I>pl.</I> -hnigon; <I>pp.</I> -hnigen <I>To bow, bow the head;</I> inclinare, inclinare se :-- Heān sceal gehnīgan <I>the humble shall bow,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 340, 28; Gn. Ex 118. v. hnīgan.@ge-hnigan
gehnigan@<B>ge-hnīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hnīgan <I>to bend, bow: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hnigan.]@ge-hnigan
gehnigian@<B>ge-hnigian</B> <I>to cause to bend;</I> reflex, <I>to bow</I> :-- Ne geþrīstlǣce hē ꝥ hē hine tō Godes weōfode gehnigie <I>non audeat se ad altars Dei inclinare</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 176, 3.@ge-hnigian
gehnycned@<B>ge-hnycned</B> <I>drawn</I> (?), <I>pinched</I> (?) :-- Ēþung bid sārlic, gehnycned neb, Lch. ii. 258, 17. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> hnykkja <I>to pull.</I>]@ge-hnycned
gehnyscan@<B>ge-hnyscan</B> <I>to crush;</I> conterere, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 44. [Cf. hnesc.]@ge-hnyscan
gehnyscan@<B>ge-hnyscan.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- On þone þe se stān falleþ, gehnyscet (<I>conteret</I>) hine.@ge-hnyscan
gehnyst@<B>ge-hnyst;</B> <I>part. p. Contrite</I> :-- Se gehnysta gāst <I>the contrite spirit,</I> Ps. C. 50, 127; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 127. [Cf. hnossian <I>and</I> cnyssan(?).]@ge-hnyst
gehnyst@<B>ge-hnyst.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-hnyst
gehnystan@<B>ge-hnystan</B> (?) <I>to afflict</I> :-- Se gehnysta gāst, hiorte geclānsod and geeādmēded <I>spiritus contribulatus, cor contritum et humiliatum</I>, Ps. C. 127. Cf. hnossian. [<I>But</I> gehnyst <I>might belong to</I> ge-hnyscan. Ci. ge-hnistun <I>under</I> ge-hnescan; V. 2.]@ge-hnystan
gehoered@<B>ge-hoered</B> <I>heard.</I> v. ge-hȳran.@ge-hoered
gehoferod@<B>ge-hoferod;</B> <I>part. Hump-backed;</I> gibbĕrōsus :-- Ðe wǣron gehoferode <I>who were hump-backed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 586, 23.@ge-hoferod
gehoferod@<B>ge-hoferod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs sum earm ceorl egeslīce gehoferod, and dearle gebīged þnrh done brādan hofor, Hml. S. 21, 95.@ge-hoferod
gehofod@<B>ge-hōfod;</B> <I>adj. Hoofed, having a hoof</I> :-- Þā þe synd gehōfode on horses gelīcnysse wǣron unclǣne, Hml. S. 25, 44.@ge-hofod
gehogde@<B>ge-hogde,</B> -hogode. v. ge-hycgan.@ge-hogde
gehogian@<B>ge-hogian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to resolve, determine</I>, (1) with infin. :-- Þu-long; gehogodest sæcce sēcean ofer sealt wæter, B. 1988. (2) with clause :-- Hæfde hē gehogod, þæt hē gedǣde, swā hine Drihten hēt, Gen. 2892. (3) with pronoun and clause in apposition :-- Þā ic ǣrest hyt gehogede, þæt ic hine tō swīþe ne lufige, Solil. H. 35, 14. Hē þæt on his mōde gehogode (-hogod, <I>v. l.</I>) and geteōd hæfde <I>(decreuerat),</I> þæt he wolde his þeōde fordōn, Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 307, 6. Gē þæt gehogodon, þæt gē on fāra folc feorh gelǣddon, An. 429. (3 a) with pron. , relative clause, and clause in apposition :-- Ðā þæt gehogode Mēda aldor, þæt ǣr man ne ongan, þæt hē Babilone ābrecan wolde, Dan. 687. <B>II.</B> <I>to look for, hope for</I> :-- Israhēla hūs on Drihten helpe gehogedan <I>Domus Israel speravit in Domino</I>, Ps. Th. 113, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to conceive</I> :-- Beōn gehoged <I>conici,</I> i. <I>intelligi</I>, An. Ox. 2688. v. ge-hycgan.@ge-hogian
gehogian@<B>ge-hogian;</B> (2). <I>Add:</I> :-- Gehoga ꝥ þū hī gelǣde <I>eum deducere satage,</I> Chrd. 92, 30.@ge-hogian
gehogod@<B>ge-hogod;</B> <I>adj. Having (such and such) thoughts</I> :-- Gefeorma mīne sāwle, fæder moncynnes, hædre gehogode (<I>having anxious thoughts</I>) hǣl. ēce God . . . Ic ymb sāwle eom forht, Hy. 4, 62. Cf. ge-hugod.@ge-hogod
gehola@<B>ge-hola,</B> an; <I>m. A protector</I> :-- Ðam ðe him lyt hafaþ leōfra geholena <I>to him who has for himself few dear protectors,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 288, 15; Wand. 31.@ge-hola
gehola@<B>ge-hola.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē beōd þīne geholan, and ealne wæg þīne mid-sprecan, ne wē nellad dē āmeldian, achit eall stillelǣtan, Hml. S. 23, 590.@ge-hola
geholen@<B>ge-holen</B> <I>hidden,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 25; <I>pp. of</I> ge-helan.@ge-holen
geholian@<B>ge-holian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get</I> :-- Ðætte donne hiē wēnen dæt hiē done gilp and dæt lof begieten hæbben dæt hiē ǣr wilnodon, dæt hiē donne hæbben mid dȳ scame geholode <I>ut unde adepta gloria creditur, inde utilis subsequatur confusio.</I> Past. 209, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-holōn, -halōn <I>adipisci, obtinere. O. Sax.</I> gi-halōn <I>to gain, obtain.</I>]@ge-holian
geholian@<B>ge-holian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hollow out</I> :-- Geholedum (gescafenum) telgrum <I>cauatis corticibus,</I> An. Ox. 255: II, 15: <I>deasceato</I>, i. <I>dolato</I>, Germ. 395, 381. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-[h]olade <I>exesa (antra): O. H. Ger.</I> ge-holōt <I>cauatus</I>.]@ge-holian
gehon@<B>ge-hōn,</B> -hongian; <I>pp.</I> -hongen, -hoen <I>To hang, hang with</I> :-- Ðætte he gehongiga <I>that he hang,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 6. He sē gehoen <I>crucifiga'ur,</I> 26, 2. Wudu biþ blēdum gehongen <I>the wood will be hung with fruits,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 200, 9; Ph., 38 : 566; Th. 202, 18; Ph. 71.@ge-hon
gehon@<B>ge-hōn, -hongian.</B> <I>Substitute</I>: <B>ge-hōn</B> <I>to hang</I> (trans. ). <B>I.</B> <I>to fasten</I> to an object above :-- Genim þās wyrte, and gehōh hȳ tō dǣre hȳfe, Lch. i. 98, i. <B>II.</B> <I>to fasten</I> to a cross, <I>crucify</I> :-- Gehēngon hine <I>crucifixerunt eum</I>, Mt. L. 27, 36. ꝥte hiā gehēngon l mæhton āhōa hine, Mk. L. 15, 20. Mæhte ic hafo gehōa dec l dec tō hōanne, Jn. L. 19, ID. ꝥte hē sē gehōen l āhongen, Mt. L. 26, 2 : Mk. L. 15, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to hang</I> with, <I>decorate</I> with that which is suspended :-- Wudu bid blēdum gehongen <I>lucus frondis honore viret</I>, Ph. 38. Sindon thornā bearwas blēdum gehongene, wlitigum waestmum <I>genus arboreum tracero stipite surgens,</I> 71.@ge-hon
gehonge@<B>ge-honge;</B> <I>adj. Having an inclination to</I> :-- Teala gehonge <I>inclined to good,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 8; Reim. 42.@ge-honge
gehopian@<B>ge-hopian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hope</I> :-- Ic gehopige on hine <I>sperabo in eum</I>, Ps. L. 90, 2. Gehopud <I>speratus</I>, Scint. 27, 14 : 172, I.@ge-hopian
gehopp@<B>ge-hopp</B> <I>a little bag;</I> folliculus, Cot. 87.@ge-hopp
gehopp@<B>ge-hopp,</B> es; <I>n. A little bag, a seed-vessel</I> of a plant, <I>a pod.</I> Cf. codd :-- Gehopp <I>folliculum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 40. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> hoppe <I>the seed-vessel of flax.</I>] v. hoppe.@ge-hopp
gehorian@<B>ge-horian;</B> <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To spit</I> :-- Gehorogæ <I>conspuere,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 65. Gehoræd biþ <I>conspuetur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 32. v. horu.@ge-hornian,ge-horian
gehorian@<B>ge-horian, ge-hornian.</B> v. ge-horwian : <B>ge-hornung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-hornian,ge-horian
gehornian@<B>ge-hornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To insult</I> [?] :-- Mið sceofmum miclum gehornadon <I>contumeliis affecerunt,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 4. v. gehornung.@ge-hornian
gehornung@<B>ge-hornung,</B> e; <I>f. Sadness, grief,</I> Som.@ge-hornung
gehorsian@<B>ge-horsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud <I>To horse, to set</I> or <I>mount on a horse, to supply with a horse;</I> equitem facere, equo instruere <I>vel</I> imponere : <I>as yet found only as pp</I> :-- Here gehorsode wurdon <I>the army was horsed [mounted],</I> Chr. 867; Th. 130, 28, col. 3 : Gehorsade, 130, 28, col. 2 : 131, 28, col. 1, 2 : Gehorsude, 130, 27, col. 1. Ælfrēd æfter ðam gehorsodan [gehorsudan, col. 1; -sedum, 147, 3, col. 1; sedun, col. 2] here mid fyrde rād ōþ Exancester <I>Alfred with his force rode after the mounted army to Exeter,</I> Chr. 877; Th. 146, 1, col. 3. Ða Denan wurdon gehorsode <I>the Danes were horsed [mounted],</I> Chr. 1010; Th. 264, 2, col. 2. DER. horsian.@ge-horsian
gehorsod@<B>ge-horsod</B> [<I>pp. of</I> ge-horsian] <I>Horsed, mounted;</I> equo impositus <I>vel</I> instructus :-- Ðā com him ðǣr ongeān twā hund þūsenda gehorsodes [MS. gehorsades] folces <I>then came against him [Alexander] two hundred thousand horsemen [horsed folk, cavalry],</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 43. v. ge-horsian.@ge-horsod
gehorsod gehorsian@<B>ge-horsod (ge-horsian).</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>provided with</I> or <I>possessed of a horse</I> :-- Hē sceal beōn gehorsad ꝥ hē mæge tō hlāfordes seāme ꝥ syllan <I>equum habeat quem ad summagium domini sui prestare possit</I>, Ll. Th. i. 436, 6. Hē sceal beōn gehorsad tō hlāfordes neōde <I>equum habeat in opus domini sui</I>, 436, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>mounted</I> (of cavalry) :-- On his fēdehere wǣron XXXN M. and þæs gehorsedan fīfte healf M. Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 12. XM gehorsedra and eahtatig M fēþena. S. 126, 3 : 3, 10; S. 138, 17. Hundteōntig þūsenda gangendra manna and twēntig þūsenda gehorsedra manna, Hml. S. 25, 557. ꝥ ǣlc man hæbbe æt þǣre syhl .II. wel gehorsede men <I>omnis homo habeat duos homines cum bonis equis de omni caruca</I>, Ll. Th. i. 208, 13.@ge-horsod ge-horsian
gehorwian@<B>ge-horwian, -horgian, -horian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to defile.</I> (1) with material filth, <I>to spit upon</I> :-- Ongunnun summe efne-gespitta l gehorogæ (<I>conspuere</I>) hine. Mk. L. 14, 65. Gehoræd bid (<I>conspuetur</I>), Lk. L. 18, 32. [Cf. Gē mid horu speōwdon on his andwlitan, El. 297.] (2) with moral impurity :-- Gālnyss gehorwigende <I>libido sordidans</I>, Hy. S. 5, 5. Gif gē mid synnum gehorgode beōd, Nap. 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to disgrace, treat shamefully</I> :-- Ðene hiā mid sceofmum (scomum, R.) miclum gehoruadon (<I>Skeat prints</I> gehornadon, <I>but Cook in his Glossary to the Durham Book gives</I> gehoruadon) <I>illum contumeliis affecerunt</I>, Mk. L. 12, 4. v. horh, horu.@ge-horwian
gehradian@<B>ge-hradian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hasten;</I> accelerare :-- Sōna wōl ealra monna gehradode <I>continuo omnium lues scelerum adceleravit</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 23 : 4, 19; S. 588, 33. v. ge-radod.@ge-hradian
gehradian@<B>ge-hradian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans,</I> (i) <I>to cause</I> a thing <I>to be done rapidly</I> :-- Hē sōna getimbrian hēt mǣrlic mynster on þreōra geāra fæce. ꝥæt wile þincan ungeleāflic eallum þǣm þe þā stōwe on uferum tīdum geseōd and þis ne gemunaþ. Hē thorn-bar; ilce mynster þus gehradod hēt SUNCERTAIN Marian gehālgian, Lch. iii. 438, 16. (2) <I>to cause to attain an end quickly, to prosper</I> a person <I>or</I> undertaking :-- God hī sōna gehradode, swā ꝥ hī þǣr gemētton āne mǣre þrūh, Hml. S. 20, 78. Heora sīdfæt wæs from Drihtne sylfum gehradad and gefyrdrad <I>a Domino suum iter erat prosperatum</I>, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 446, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To come quicily, happen quickly</I> :-- Sōna wōl ealra māna somod gehradode <I>luxuriam continuo omnium lues scelerum comitari adcelerauit</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 38, 18.@ge-hradian
gehradian@<B>ge-hradian.</B> <I>Add: to do soon</I> :-- Sȳ se nōn geradod (= ? -hradod) and sȳ gehringed þonne seō eahteoðe tīd bið healf āgān <I>agatur nona temperius mediante octava hora,</I> R. Ben. 73, 14.@ge-hradian
gehradige@<B>ge-hradige,</B> Angl. viii. 303, 27. v. ge-rādian: <B>ge-hrado.</B> v. wægn-gehrado: <B>ge-hræcan.</B> <I>l.</I> -hræcean ( = -reccan) : <B>ge-hrædnys.</B> <I>Dele</I> v. ge-hwǣdnes: <B>ge-hrēman.</B> v. ge-hrīman.@ge-hradige
gehraecan@<B>ge-hræcan</B> <I>to set in order, direct;</I> dirĭgĕre :-- Weorc handa ussera gehræce <I>ŏpus mănuum nostrārum dirĭge,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 17. v. ge-reccan.@ge-hræcan
gehraednys@<B>ge-hrædnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. What passes swiftly, swiftness, fewness;</I> paucitas, Ps. Spl. 101, 24.@ge-hrædnys
gehran@<B>ge-hrān</B> <I>touched,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 28; Gū. 1000; <I>p. sing. of</I> ge-hrīnan.@ge-hran
gehreas@<B>ge-hreās</B> <I>rushed.</I> v. ge-hreōsan.@ge-hreas
gehrec@<B>ge-hrec,</B> es; <I>n. Government, management</I> :-- Mid mycele gehrece <I>sedulo moderamine,</I> Bd. 3, 7; Whelc. 179, 8. v. ge-rec.@ge-hrec
gehrefan@<B>ge-hrēfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [hrōf <I>a roof</I>] <I>To roof, cover;</I> tĕgĕre :-- Gehrēf hit eall <I>roof it all,</I> Homl. Th. i. 20, 32. Holme gehrēfed <I>covered with water,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 12; Rä. 2, 10.@ge-hrefan
gehrehte@<B>ge-hrehte</B> <I>corrected;</I> correxi, Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 25. v. ge-rehte.@ge-hrehte
gehreman@<B>ge-hrēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cry, implore</I> :-- Gihrēmaþ and woepaþ gē <I>plorabitis et flebitis vos,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 16, 20. Gihrēme we <I>imploramus,</I> Rtl. 37, 3.@ge-hreman
gehremmed@<B>ge-hremmed;</B> <I>part. Hindered;</I> impĕdītus :-- Gehremmed beōn <I>impĕdīri,</I> R. Ben. 52.@ge-hremmed
gehremmed@<B>ge-hremmed.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hremman;</B> <I>p.</I> -hremde; <I>pp.</I> -hremmed <I>To hinder, impede</I>, (1) <I>to prevent the free action of</I> :-- Dōd hūru þæt hī ne magon ūre tungan gehremman, ne ūs ālēfian, Hml. Th. ii. 488, 5. ꝥ se brōdor de hine synderlīce gebiddan wyle tō Gode, ꝥ hē ne beō gehremmed odde gelett (<I>impediatur</I>) þurh (mid, <I>v. l.</I> ) ǣniges ōdres onhrōpe . . . þe lǣs de þā gehremmede beōn (<I>impedimentnm patiantur</I>) þe dā gebedu lufiad, R. Ben. 80, 7-15. (2) <I>to prevent the right action of, be a stumbling-block to</I> :-- Þe lǣs te gehremde (gelette) <I>ne</I> (<I>castos</I>) <I>offenderet</I>, An. Ox. 3675. ꝥ ūs deōfol ne mæge mid syn-grīnum tō swīde gehremman, Btwk. 196, 20. (3) <I>to prevent from reaching</I> an object, <I>keep</I> from :-- Ūs nān þingc on worulde fram Gode ne gehremme, Hml. S. 23, 207. ꝥ heora mōd fram Drihtne ne sȳ gehremmed <I>mens impediri non possit</I>, R. Ben. 137, 14.@ge-hremmed
gehreodan@<B>ge-hreōdan.</B> v. ge-hroden.@ge-hreodan
gehreodan@<B>ge-hreōdan.</B> <I>l.</I> -hreōdan.@ge-hreodan
gehreonis@<B>ge-hreōnis,</B> se; <I>f. Repentance,</I> Rtl. 102, 45.@ge-hreonis
gehreosan@<B>ge-hreōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hreās, <I>pl.</I> -hruron; <I>pp.</I> -hroren <I>To rush, fall, glide away, to fail;</I> ruere, cadere, labi, deficere :-- Hrōfas sind gehrorene <I>the roofs are fallen,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 5; Ruin. 3. Ðā cōmon hī to sumre ceastre gehrorenre <I>venerunt ad civitatulam quandam desolatam,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 29. Ic ðus gehroren eom and aweg gewiten <I>I [Babylon] am thus fallen and passed away,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 35. Mōna niðer gehreōseþ <I>the moon shall fall down,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 22; Cri. 939. Swīðe oft se micla anweald ðara yfelena gehrīst swīðe fǣrlīce <I>very often the great power of the wicked falls very suddenly,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 8. Gehreōsaþ <I>labuntur,</I> Exon. 95 a; Th. 354, 34; Reim. 55. DER. hreōsan.@ge-hreosan
gehreosan@<B>ge-hreōsan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fall</I> from an upright position, <I>fall to the ground;</I> of a structure, <I>to fall in ruins</I> :-- Monige weallas mid seofon and fīftegum torran gehruronand gefeōllan (<I>conruerunt</I>), Bd. I. 13 ; Sch. 37, 13. Seō eorde wæs āstyred and on manegum stōwum gehroren (-hropen, Th.) <I>revelata sunt fundamenta orbis terrarum</I>. Ps. Th. 17, 15. <B>la.</B> <I>to fall</I> in battle :-- ꝥ mīne fȳnd on mīnre gesihþe feallan and gereōsan (<I>corruant</I>) swā swā gereās (<I>corruit</I>) Golias ætforan Dauides ansȳne, and swā swā gereās and wearþ besenct Faraones folc on þǣre reādan sǣ. . . and swā swā geriās Amaleh ætforan Mōissu . . . Swā feallan and gereōsan (<I>cadant</I>) mīne fȳnd under mīnum fōtum, C. D. B. ii. 333. 7-12. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall</I> from a prosperous condition :-- Feallan hī l gehreōsan hī (<I>decidant</I>), Ps. L. 5, II. Ðā wæs gehroren siō ūpā-hæfenes Paules, . . . and æfter dǣm hryre hē ongan timbran eādmōdnesse <I>elationis ejus fabrica tota corruerat, et post ruinam suam humilis aedi-ficari requirebat</I>, Past. 443, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to fall</I> from a higher to a lower level, <I>fall headlong</I> :-- Oft donne se hirde gǣd on frēcne wegas, siō hiord gehrīst <I>cum pastor per abrupta graditur, ad praecipitium grex sequatur</I>, Past. 31, I. Dryhten forlēt hine (<I>Lucifer</I>) of dūne gehreōsan, Sal. 458. <B>III a.</B> of strong emotion, e. g. fear, <I>to fall</I> upon :-- Gehreās l onsæt egsa ofer hig <I>incubuit timor super eos</I>, Ps. L. 104, 38. <B>IV.</B> <I>to rush</I> upon, <I>move with violence</I> :-- On gehreōsan <I>ingruere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 73. <B>IV a.</B> of inconsiderate action :--Ðonne daelig;t ierre hæfd anwald daelig;s monnes, donne gehrīsd (-hriēsd <I>v. l.</I>) hē on sume scylde, Past. 288, 9.@ge-hreosan
gehreothan@<B>ge-hreōðan</B> <I>to adorn.</I> v. ge-hroden.@ge-hreoðan
gehreow@<B>ge-hreōw,</B> es; <I>n. A lamenting;</I> lamentatio :-- Ðær bīþ gehreōw and hlūd wōp <I>there shall be lamenting and loud weeping,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 9; Cri. 999. DER. hreōw.@ge-hreow
gehreowan@<B>ge-hreōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hreāw, <I>pl.</I> -hruwon; <I>pp.</I> -hrowen <I>To rue, repent, grieve, pity;</I> pœnitere, dolere, miserere :-- Mec his bysgu gehreāw <I>his affliction grieved me,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 144, 31; Gn. 686. Generally <I>impers.</I> hit-hreōweþ, -hrȳwþ; <I>p.</I> hit-hreāw <I>It rues, it repents, it grieves, it pities;</I> pœnitet, dolet, miseret; hit-hreāw <I>it grieved</I> :-- Him ðæt gehreōwan mæg <I>that may rue them,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 298, 29; Sat. 540. Mec æt heortan gehreāw <I>I repented at heart</I> [lit. <I>it repented me at heart</I>], Exon. 29 b; Th. 91, 18; Cri. 1494 : Cd. 221; Th. 288, 2; Sat. 374. DER. hreōwan.@ge-hreowan
gehreowan@<B>ge-hreōwan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hreōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hreāw, -hreōw. <B>I.</B> <I>to cause sorrow to, grieve</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>). (I) the subject a noun :-- Mec þīn weā set heortan gehreāw, Cri. 1494. Mec his bysgu gehreāw, Gū. 686. (2) without subject :-- Gehrēues mec <I>paenitet me</I>, Lk. L. 17, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause sorrow, repentance,</I> or <I>regret</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>).(I) the subject a noun :-- Ne selle mon to fēla . . . dȳ lǣs hwā him self weorde tō wǣdlan, and him donne gehreōwe siō ælmesse, Past. 325, 8.(2) the subject a pronoun representing a circumstance already mentioned :-- Satanus swearte geþōhte þæt hē wolde on heofonum hēhseld wyrcan . . . Him þæt eft gehreāw. Sae. 374. Ne wilnad nā se wīsa tō hrædlīce dǣre wræce, deāh hē gegremed siē, ac wȳscd dæt hit (<I>the wrongdoing</I>) him (<I>the wrongdoer</I>) gehreōwe, dæt hē (<I>the wise man</I>) hit mæge siddan forgifan, Past. 220, 16. Þec gelegdon on bend hǣdene . . . Him þæt gehreōwan mæg, þonne heō endestæf gesceāwiad. Sat. 540. (3) without subject and followed by a clause giving reason for regret :-- Þā gehreōw hym ꝥ hyne ǣfre swā on hys geþōhte getweōde, Shrn. 155, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-[h]riuwan.]@ge-hreowan
gehreowness@<B>ge-hreōwness</B> <I>penitence, repentance</I>, v. ge-hreonis <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-hreowness
gehreowsian@<B>ge-hreōwsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To repent</I> :-- ꝥ hiǣ gihreōwsadun (-hreāw-, L.) <I>paeniterent</I>, Lk. R. 10, 13.@ge-hreowsian
gehrepian@<B>ge-hrepian;</B> (3) <I>add</I> :-- Wē habbað þās þing gehrepod, Angl. viii. 324, 6. Wē habbað be Ianuarium manega þing gehrepode, 309, 24.@ge-hrepian
gehrepod@<B>ge-hrepod</B> [<I>pp. of</I> ge-hrepian <I>to touch</I>] <I>touched;</I> tactus :-- He wæs gehrepod mid heortan sārnisse wiðinnan <I>tactus dolore cordis intrinsecus,</I> Gen. 6, 6. Gehrepod <I>tactus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 44, 56.@ge-hrepod
gehrepod@<B>ge-hrepod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hrepian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To touch</I> :-- <I>Tactus</I> gehrepod is participium; and <I>tactus</I> hrepung is nama, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 255, 3. (I) <I>to touch</I> with the hand :-- Gehrepa hire byrigene, and þū bist sōna hāl, Hml. S. 9, 19. (2) <I>to touch, cause emotion in</I> a person :-- Hē wæs gehrepod (<I>tactus</I>) mid heortan sārnisse widinnan, Gen. 6, 6. (3) <I>to treat</I> a subject; <I>to treat</I> of (<I>ymbe</I>) a subject, v. hrepian :-- Nū hæbbe wē be dǣle gehrepod ymbe his sīd, Angl. viii. 306, 48. v. un-gehrepod.@ge-hrepod
gehreran@<B>ge-hrēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To move</I> :-- Mægen heofunas biōþ gehroered <I>virtutes cælorum commovebuntur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 29.@ge-hreran
gehreran@<B>ge-hrēran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to stir together, mix up</I> material :-- Gehrēr twā ǣgru on hatum wætere, Lch. ii. 76, 28. Dō mēle fulne buteran on, and gehrēre tōgædere, 86, 18. <B>II.</B> of the operation of natural forces, <I>to set in violent motion</I> :-- Þurh winda gryre wolcn wæs gehrēred, Dōm. L. 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hrōrid (mōd, hugi): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hruoren <I>movere, commovere.</I>]@ge-hreran
gehrero@<B>ge-hrero.</B> v. ge-hror.@ge-hrero
gehresp@<B>ge-hresp,</B> es; <I>n. Plundering</I> :-- Þurh hǣdenra manna gehresp and gestrodu, Nap. 30. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-hresp
gehrespan@<B>ge-hrespan</B> <I>to tear</I> :-- Hȳ him sylfum gehrespaþ <I>diripiebant sibi,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 12.@ge-hrespan
gehrespan@<B>ge-hrespan.</B> <I>Add: to plunder.</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrespan <I>vellere.</I>] :@ge-hrespan
gehridrian@<B>ge-hrīdrian</B>(?) <I>to sift, winnow</I> :-- Ic sweōp l gehrudrede ( = (?) -hriid-rede, -hridrede) mīnne gāst <I>scobebam spiritum meum,</I> Ps. L. 76, 7. [Cf. <I>other versions of the passage</I> :-- Ic windwode on mē gāst mīnne <I>uentilabam in me spiritum meum</I>, Ps. Rdr. Srt.]@ge-hridrian
gehrif@<B>ge-hrif</B> <I>a womb</I> :-- Gemētte hē hī bearn hæbbende on hire gehrife, Hml. A. 134, 595. v. in-g.@ge-hrif
gehrifan@<B>ge-hrifan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [hrif <I>the womb</I>] <I>To bring forth;</I> părĕre :-- Gecende sārnessa and gehrifede oððe acende unrihtwīsnesse <I>concēpit dolōrem et pĕpĕrit inīquĭtātem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 15.@ge-hrifan
gehrifan@<B>ge-hrifan.</B> <I>l.</I> -hrifian.@ge-hrifan
gehrifnian@<B>ge-hrifnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be gorged</I> (? cf. hrif) :-- Alexandres æfterfol-geras xiiii geār þisne middangeard tōtugon and tōtǣron þǣm gelīcost þonne seō leō bringd his hungregum hwelpum hwæt tō ētanne : hiē donne gecȳdad on dǣm ǣte hwelc heora mǣst mæg gehrifnian. Swā dyde Ptholomeus þā hē tōgædere gesweōp ealle Ægyptum and Arabia <I>principes ejus xiiii annis orbem dilaniaverunt, et veluti opimam praedam a leone frostratam avidi discerpsere catuli. Itaque Ptolemaeo Aegyptus Arabiae-que pars sorte provenit,</I> Ors. 3, II ; S. 142, 26.@ge-hrifnian
gehrifnian@<B>ge-hrifnian.</B> v. hrīfnian.@ge-hrifnian
gehriman@<B>ge-hrīman.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hrēman</B> <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ge-hrimpan.</B> v. rimpan <I>in Dict. for examples.</I>@ge-hriman
gehrinan@<B>ge-hrīnan,</B> -rīnan; he -hrīneþ, -hrīnþ; <I>p.</I> -hrān, <I>pl.</I> -hrinon; <I>pp.</I> -hrinen <I>To touch, take hold of, seize, affect;</I> tangĕre, contingĕre, răpĕre, affectāre :-- Ne ofer ðæt syððan hine ōwiht gehrīnan dorste <I>neque umquam exinde cum audēret contingĕre,</I> Bd. 3,12; S. 537, 14, MS. B : 3, 17; S. 544, 28. Ða mǣran tungl āuðer ōðres rene ā ne gehrīneþ <I>these splendid stars never touch each other's course,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 20; Met. 29, 10. Hī gehrīnþ hēr sumu wracu <I>some punishment affects them here,</I> Past. 55; Swt. 429, 19; Hat. MS. Me sār gehrān <I>pain hath touched me,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th 163, 28; Gū. 1000. Heō sōna wæs gehrinen and genumen of middanearde <I>rapta confestim de mundo,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 5 : 4, 8; S. 575, 30. Hia gehrīnadon l gehrīnad hæfde <I>tetigerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 36.@ge-hrinan
gehrinan@<B>ge-hrīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>weakforms,</I> ge-hrīnde, -hrīnade, <I>occur in North-ern Gospels</I>] :-- Gehrīnan <I>contingere</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 16. <B>I.</B> <I>to touch</I> with some part of the body :-- Se hrōf wæs on mislicre heānesse; on sumre stōwe hē wæs ꝥ man mid his handa neālīce gerǣcean mihte, in sumre eāþelīce mid heāfde gehrīnan, Bl. H. 207, 23. (I) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Wīf diō gehrīned him <I>mulier quae tangit eum</I>, Lk. L. 7, 39. Giē ānum fingre ne gehrīnad daelig-long;m hondhæfum (<I>sarcinas</I>), ii. 46. Hē gehrān him (<I>eos</I>), Mt. L. 17, 7. Hiō gihrān wēdum his, Mk. R. 5, 27. Hiā gibēdun hine ꝥte giwēdun his gihrionon (-hrinon, L.), and swā oftor gihrionun him hāle giwurdun, 6, 56. ꝥte hē gihrine dǣm <I>ut tangeret eos</I>, 10, 13. ꝥ hiǣ him gihrionun, 3, 10. (2) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ic þone derscwold gehrān, Hml. S. 23b, 413. Hē gehrān hond his <I>tetigit manum ejus</I>, Mt. L. 8, 15 : Lk. L. 5, 13 : 8, 45. Gehrine <I>tetigerit</I>, 8, 47. ꝥ hē hiǣ gehrine (gehrīnade, L.) <I>ut eos tangeret</I>, Lk. R. 18, 15. ꝥte hine gehrīnde <I>ut illum tangeret</I>, Mk. L. 8, 22. ꝥte hine hiē gehrīndon l hrīna mæhtæs, 3, 10. ꝥ wlōh wēdes his gehrīne mōston, Mt. L. 14, 36 : Jn. L. 20, 17. Hine tō gehrīnanne, Lk. L. 6, 19. Suā huæd dǣm gihrīned bid <I>quicquid eo tactum fuerit</I>, Rtl. 121, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to have intercourse with.</I> Cf. wīf-gehrine :-- Sē de gihrīne;d portcuoene <I>qui adheret meretrici</I>, Rtl. 106, 30. v. un-gehrinen.@ge-hrinan
gehrine@<B>ge-hrine,</B> es; <I>m. Touch;</I> tactus, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 21 (Wülck. Gl. 290, 2 <I>gives</I> æthrine). v. wīf-gehriue.@ge-hrine
gehrine@<B>ge-hrīne</B> <I>ornament,</I> v. ge-rēne.@ge-hrine
gehrine@<B>ge-hrine.</B> <I>For</I> 'v. wīf-gehrine' <I>substitute</I> :-- Gif þine gefēran beōð clǣne from wīfa gehrine (<I>a femineo contactu</I>), Nar. 27, 8.@ge-hrine
gehrinenes@<B>ge-hrinenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A touch;</I> tactus :-- Mid ðȳ gehrinenesse ðæra [MS. ðære] ilcena gegyrlena <I>tactu indūmentōrum eōrumdem,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 32.@ge-hrinenes
gehringan@<B>ge-hringan, -ian</B>; <I>p.</I> (o)de ; <I>pp.</I> ed. od <I>To ring</I> :-- Sȳ gehringed þonne seō eahteode tīd bid healf āgau, R. Ben. 73, 14. Sē gehringed (<I>pulsetur</I>) belle, Angl. xlii. 380, 212. Beōþ gehringde (<I>pulsantur</I>)ealle bēcnu, 428, 902. Gehrinde, 401, . 525. Gehringede, 402, 537. Gehringode, 530.@ge-hringan
gehrinian@<B>ge-hrīnian</B> <I>to touch,</I> v. ge-hrīnan.@ge-hrinian
gehriran@<B>ge-hrīran</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to fall to the ground</I> (v. ge-hreōsan; <B>I</B>), <I>to overthrow, demolish</I> a building :-- Gehriēred <I>diruta (sacella)</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 59.@ge-hriran
gehrisian@<B>ge-hrisian</B> <I>to shake together</I> :-- Gehrysed <I>coagitatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 45: 17, 60.@ge-hrisian
gehrist@<B>ge-hrīst</B> <I>falls.</I> v. hreōsan.@ge-hrist
gehroden@<B>ge-hroden</B> [<I>pp. of</I> ge-hreōðan <I>to adorn</I>] <I>adorned;</I> ornatus :-- Biþ seō mōdor hordum gehroden <I>the mother is adorned with treasures,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 492, 17; Rä. 81, 17. Eoforlīc gehroden golde <I>a boar's likeness adorned with gold,</I> Beo. Th. 614; B. 304. Grēne stondaþ gehroden hyhtlīce beorhtast bearwa <I>the brightest of groves stands green, gloriously adorned,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 4; Ph. 79. Ðec gemētte, meahtum gehrodene <I>he found thee adorned with virtues,</I> 12 b; Th. 21, 6; Cri. 330 : Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 27; Jud. 37. Geseh he bearwas blǣdum gehrodene <I>he saw groves adorned with blossoms,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2896; An. 1451 : Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 21; Wal. 74.@ge-hroden
gehroden@<B>ge-hroden;</B> <I>pp.</I> of ge-hreōdan.@ge-hroden
gehrop@<B>ge-hrōp,</B> es; <I>n. A cry</I> :-- Mīn gehrōp (<I>clamor meus</I>) cōm beforan his ansȳne, and eāc on his eāran hit eōde, Ps. Th. 17, 6. Ongyt mīne stemne and mīn gehrōp <I>intellige clamorem meum</I>, 5, I.@ge-hrop
gehropen@<B>ge-hropen,</B> Ps. Th. 17, 15. v. ge-hreosan; <B>I.</B>@ge-hropen
gehror@<B>ge-hror,</B> es; <I>n. A fall, ruin, death</I> :-- Ðonne ðæt gelumpe ðæt hī of middangearde genumene wǣron ðȳ ylcan gehrore ðe hī ōðre gesāwon <I>cum eas eodem quo cæteros exterminio raptari e mundo contingeret,</I> Bd. 4. 7; S. 574, 38. v. gehreōsan, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrör <I>cadaver.</I>@ge-hror
gehror@<B>ge-hror.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mancwealm and ādla and gehrora (-o, -hrero, <I>v. ll.</I>) þǣre þeōde <I>pestilentia et exterminium gentis,</I> Bd. I. 14; Sch. 37, 25.@ge-hror
gehroren@<B>ge-hroren</B> <I>fallen,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 5; Ruin. 3; <I>pp. of</I> ge-hreōsan.@ge-hroren
gehrorenes@<B>ge-hrorenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Affliction, ruin;</I> ærumna :-- Gecerrod oððe gewend ic eom on gehrorenesse oððe yrmþum mīnum <I>conversus sum in ærumna mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 4.@ge-hrorenes
gehrorenlic@<B>ge-hrorenlic;</B> <I>adj. Perishable, transitory</I> :-- Þōs woruld is eall for-wordenlic and gehrorenlic and gebrosnodlic and feallendlic, and eall þeōs woruld is gewitenlic, Nap. 30. Sē de þæt þeoced þæt hē of þysse gehrorenlican worulde þone heofonlican rīce begite, ib.@ge-hrorenlic
gehrorenlic@<B>ge-hrorenlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic eom deādlic mann and gehrorendlic, Verc. Först. 147, 3.@ge-hrorenlic
gehrudrian@<B>ge-hrudrian.</B> v. ge-hrīdrian: <B>ge-hrumpen.</B> v. rimpan.@ge-hrudrian
gehruron@<B>ge-hruron,</B> -hroren <I>rushed down, destroyed, was desolate.</I> v. ge-hreōsan.@ge-hruron
gehruxl@<B>ge-hruxl</B> <I>a noise, disturbance;</I> tumultus, Dial. 2, 10.@ge-hruxl
gehruxl@<B>ge-hruxl.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>ge-hrūxl</B>, es; <I>n. Noise, tumult</I> :-- Ðā brōdru mid gehlȳde wurpon wæter on ꝥ fȳr . . . þā weard se Drihtnes wer mid þām ylcan gehrūxle (-rūxle, <I>v. l.) (eodem tumultu</I>) āstyrod. and þyder becōm, Gr. D. 124, 3. Geswenced mid þām gerūxlum and unēdnessum sumra woruldlicra ymbhogena <I>quorundam secularium tumultibus depressus</I>, 3, 4, Hē mid his āþenedre handa gestilleþ þā gerūxl and ꝥ gehlȳd eallra manna <I>extensa manu omnium tumultus sedat</I>, 265, 13. Gehrūxlu <I>tumultus</I>, i. <I>seditiones</I>, Germ. 392, 24. Wǣpna gerūxlu <I>armorum strepitus</I>, E. S. xxxix. 344.@ge-hruxl
gehryne@<B>ge-hrȳne,</B> e; <I>n. A mystery, sacrament;</I> mystērium :-- Ðǣr Godes nama gelōme gecȳged biþ, and ðæt [MS. ða] hālige gehrȳne on mæssesange geoffrod, nis nǣnig tweō ðæt ðǣr biþ Godes engla andweardnes <I>where God's name is frequently invoked, and the holy mystery offered in the mass service, there is no doubt that the presence of God's angels is there,</I> L. E. I. 10; Th. ii. 408, 24. v. ge-rȳne.@ge-hryne
gehrysed@<B>ge-hrysed</B> <I>shaken.</I> v. hrysian.@ge-hrysed
gehth@<B>gehþ</B> <I>a station,</I> Ex. MS. Conb. p. 233. v. giht.@gehþ
gehtho@<B>gehðo,</B> gehðu, geohðu, geoðu, giohðo, giðu, e; <I>f. Care, anxiety;</I> cura, solicitudo :-- Gomol on gehðo eōwic grētan hēt <I>the aged [prince] in sadness commanded to greet you,</I> Beo. Th. 6181; B. 3095. Gehðo mǣnan <I>to bemoan misery,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3095; An. 1550. Iudas cwæþ ðæt he ðæt on gehðu gesprǣce <I>Judas said that he spoke that in trouble,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1331; El. 667. Ne meahte he ða gehðu bebūgan <I>he could not avoid the sorrow,</I> 1215; El. 609. Ic sceal gehðu mǣnan <I>I must lament my cares,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 1; Jul. 391. Oft mec gehða gemanode <I>often sorrow hath admonished me,</I> 50 a; Th. 174, 22; Gū. 1181. Sceal se gǣst cuman gehðum hrēmig <I>the ghost shall come moaning with anxiety,</I> 98 a; Th. 367, 18; Seel. 9 : 9 a; Th. 6, 27; Cri. 90 : Elen. Kmbl. 643; El. 322 : 1059; El. 531. Geohðo mǣnaþ <I>they lament their grief,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3329; An. 1667. Ic þurh geohða sceal dǣda fremman <I>I must do deeds with sorrow,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 132; An. 66. Sceal se gāst cuman geohðum hrēmig <I>the spirit shall come sadly lamenting,</I> Soul Kmbl. 18; Seel. 9. He ðǣr āna sæt geoðum geōmor <I>he sat there alone sad with sorrows,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2015; An. 1010. Gomel on giohðe gold sceāwode <I>the aged [man] beheld the gold in sorrow,</I> Beo. Th. 5578; B. 2793. Giohðo mǣnde <I>he bewailed his afflictions,</I> 4527; B. 2267. Geōmrian on gihða <I>to mourn in spirit,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 701; Sal. 350. Ēðelleāse ðysne gyst-sele gihðum healdeþ <I>the homeless held in memory this guest-hall,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 212, 5; Exod. 534. v. Grm. And. u. El. p. 97.@gehðo
gehu@<B>ge-hū;</B> <I>adv. In any manner</I> :-- He is gecweden hlāf ðurh getācnunge and lamb and leō and gehū elles <I>he is called bread typically and lamb and lion and in any other way,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 268, 17. Ðeāh ðe heō sȳ ge-bȳged gehū <I>though it be bent anyhow,</I> Hexam. 6; Norm. 10, 30.@ge-hu
gehu@<B>ge-hū.</B> <I>Substitute: In every way, in all sorts of ways</I> :-- Ðeāh de seō sǣ sȳ gebȳged gehū (<I>is bent in all sorts of ways</I>), heō wunad swā deāh on dǣre eordan bōsme binnan hyre gemǣrum. Hex. 10, 30. God hit gewræc, ꝥ hī swultan gehū (<I>they died by all manner of deaths</I>), S. 13, 232. God gemyltsode mancynne gehū, 284. Hē is gecweden hlāf þurh getācnunge, and lamb, and leō, and gehū elles (<I>in every other way he is called, it is typically</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 268, 17.@ge-hu
gehufod@<B>ge-hūfod;</B> <I>adj. Provided with a</I> hūfe (<I>q. v.</I>) :-- Gehūfud <I>vittatus</I>, Germ. 397, 525. v. hūfian.@ge-hufod
gehugod@<B>ge-hugod;</B> <I>part. p. Minded, disposed</I> :-- Boda bitre gehugod <I>the messenger bitter of purpose,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 11; Gen. 725.@ge-hugod
gehugod@<B>ge-hugod.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hugid <I>minded, disposed.</I>]@ge-hugod
gehuntian@<B>ge-huntian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hunt</I> :-- Hī gehuntigaþ <I>venantur,</I> Nar. 38, 6.@ge-huntian
gehuntian@<B>ge-huntian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic cōm ꝥ ic mē þē ætȳwde þurh þysne heort, and for hine þē gehuntian and gefōn mid þām nettum mīnre mildheort-nysse. Hml. S. 30, 49.@ge-huntian
gehusa@<B>ge-hūsa</B> <I>a domestic, one of a household. Add</I> :-- Sȳ wyrdment gegearewod . . . þām rihtgelȳfedum ūrum gehūsum <I>honor exibeatur domestici fidei</I>, R. Ben. 83, l. Hiore gehūsan <I>domesticis suis</I>, Kent. Gl. 1138. Gehūse his <I>domesticos ejus</I>, Mt. L. 10, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hūsa <I>vernacula</I>.] v. neāh-gehūsa,@ge-husa
gehusan@<B>ge-hūsan;</B> <I>pl. m. Housefolk, those of the household;</I> dŏmestĭci :-- Mannes fȳnd, hys gehūsan <I>inĭmīci hŏmĭnis, dŏmestĭci ejus,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 36.@ge-husan
gehused@<B>ge-hūsed;</B> <I>part. Housed, having a house;</I> dŏmum hăbens :-- Gehūsed snægl <I>a housed</I> or <I>shelled snail;</I> testūdo, Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 1; Wrt. Voc. 24, 5.@ge-hused
gehuslian@<B>ge-hūslian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To give the eucharist, housed</I> :-- He hēt ðǣr hine gehūslian <I>he commanded them to give him the eucharist,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 186, 29. Se hālga sacerd Iustinus him eallum gemæssode and gehūslode <I>the holy priest Justin said mass to them all and houseled them,</I> i. 430, 29. Gehūslod beōn <I>communicari,</I> R. Conc. 5.@ge-huslian
gehuslian@<B>ge-hūslian.</B> <I>Add: to administer the eucharist to</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) :-- Basilius gehūslode þone cnapan, Hml. S. 3, 459. Þæne hī beōþ gehūs-lude <I>dum communicantur</I>, Angl. xiii, 425, 860. Þā cild man here tō mæssan, ꝥ hyg beōn gehūslode, Ll. Th. ii. 392, 13.@ge-huslian
gehuslian@<B>ge-hūslian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hī gehūslode mid þæs Hǣlendes gerȳnum, Hml. S. 3, 80.@ge-huslian
gehusscipe@<B>ge-hūsscipe.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Gehūscipe (<I>domus</I>) Israēla folces . . . gehūscipes Aarones . . . gehūscipe Lefes, Ps. Srt. 134, 19, 20. Gehūscipe (v. Txts. 327), 97, 3. Forget gehūsscipe (v. Txts. 250) feadur dīnes, 44, II.@ge-husscipe
gehusscype@<B>ge-hūsscype,</B> es; <I>m. A house, household, family, race;</I> dŏmus :-- Gehūsscype Israhel bletsiaþ Driht <I>dŏmus Israhel benedīcĭte Dŏmĭno,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 134, 19.@ge-husscype
gehwa@<B>ge-hwā;</B> <I>m.</I> -hwæt; <I>n. g.</I> -hwaes; <I>pron. Every one, whoever, who;</I> quisque, quis. This word is often found with a genitive :-- Forðī sceal gehwā on his Drihtne wuldrian <I>therefore shall every man glory in his Lord,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 526, 12. Hwæt gehwā nāme <I>quis quid tolleret,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 24. Fæder-æðelo gehwæs <I>the ancestry of each,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 24; Exod. 361. Ðonne feran sceal ānra gehwæs sāwl of līce <I>when the soul of each one shall go from the body,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 191, 24; Az. 93 : 64 b; Th. 238, 3; Ph. 598. Ðec sōþfæstra gehwæs sāwle and gāstas lofiaþ <I>the souls and spirits of all the just praise thee,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 240, 31; Dan. 395. He ðeōda gehwam hefonrīce forgeaf <I>he to every people gave heaven's kingdom,</I> 30; Th. 40, 19; Gen. 641. Ic leōfra gehwone lǣran wille <I>I will teach each dear one,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 51, 14; Cri. 816. Hāteþ cuman to gemōte moncynnes gehwone <I>bids come to the meeting every man,</I> 23 a; Th. 63, 30; Cri. 1027. Ðæt fȳr nimeþ ðurh foldan gehwæt <I>the fire shall seize everything on earth,</I> 22 b; Th. 62, 18; Cri. 1003. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hwe <I>quisque.</I>]@ge-hwa
gehwa@<B>ge-hwā.</B> <B>A.</B> as noun. <B>I.</B> <I>every one (thing), each one.</I> (I) alone:-- Healde gehwā mid riht his ǣwe, -Ll. Th. ii. 300, 26. Gearwige tō hūslgange oft and gelōme gehwā hine sylfne, i. 310, 8 : 322, 8 : 424, 19. Þīne dōmas rǣcad efne gehwām, ǣghwylcum men āgen gewyrhta, Hy. 7, 15: Rä. 12, 8. Þæt wē magon gefrēdan hwæt bid heard, hwæt hnesce, . . . and swā gehwæt, Hml. Th. ii. 372, 33. (l a) as antecedent :-- Hȳ gebētton gehwæt þe tōbrocen wæs of þām, Ll. Th. ii. 356, 7. (2) with gen. pl. of (a) a noun :-- Hē beheād ꝥ monna gehwā him hām fērde <I>singulos domum redire praecepit</I>, Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 254, 19. Ædelinga wyn and eorla gehwæs wyn and weordmynd, Rūn. 27. Fæder frymda gehwæs, Ph. 197 : Cri. 47. Þā wyrda gehwǣre sōd oncnāwest, An. 630. Freā folca gehwæs, Dan. 401. Gōda gehwæs, An. 338 : Jul. 323. In daga gehwām, Dan. 287. Wid nīda gehwām, Ph. 451. On healfa gehwām, Exod. 209: An. 121. Of ǣdra gehwǣre, Gen. 1374. In mǣgda gehwǣre, B. 25. On healfa gehwore (-hwone?), Cri. 928 : Ph. 336. Mēca gehwane, B. 2685. On tīda gehwone, Gen. 2305. Burga gehwone, Dan. 63. Ymb healfa gehwone, Cri. 61. (aa) with gen. of a noun of multitude :-- Gumcynnes gehwone, B. 2765. (ab) where emphasis is given by the use of <I>eall</I> qualifying the noun :-- Æt ealra manna gehwæs mūdes reorde, Seel. 93. On ealra londa gehwām, Ru. 34, 13. Ealra feōnda gehwane, Sal. 147. Gehwone, 97. (b) an adj. or ptcpl. used substantively :-- Cyning clǣnra gehwæs, Cri. 703 : An. 914. Eādigra gehwām . . . lifgendra gehwām, Exod. 4, 6. Hē geaf blisse gehwǣm ēgbūendra, Chr. 995; P. 122, I. Wiþ lāþra gehwæne, 937; P. 106, 17. Wid gesibbra gehwone, Mōd. 69 : Ph. 606. (c) ān :-- Þā ānra gehwām (cf. ǣlcum men, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 3) genōh þūhte, Met. 8, 6. (ca) where the phrase governs a genitive :-- Biōd ānra gehwæs monnamōdsefan āwegede, Met. 7, 23, Ānra gehwǣm eordbūendra, 12, 18. On ānra gehwām ædeles cynnes, Exod. 227. Gumena gehwæne þyssa burhleōda. Jud. 186. (cb) with demonstrative :-- Is þāra ānra gehwām orgeate tācen. Sch. 8. (d) pronoun :-- Him on scīnad ǣrgewyrhtu, on sylfra gehwām, Cri. 1242. <B>II.</B> <I>any one (thing</I>), (I) alone :-- Būton gehwā beō geedcenned of wætere and of þām Hālgan Gāste, ne mæg hē faran in tō heofenan rīce <I>nisi quit renatus fuerit ex aqua et spiritu, non potest introire in regnum Dei</I>, Hml. Th. i. 94, 10. Þone mete þe gehwā brūcan wolde, gif him þæt fæsten swā geboden nǣre, Wlfst. 181, 12. Þonne hē sǣde gehwæt (mē hwæt rehte, <I>v. l.</I>) be ealdra manna dǣdum, Gr. D. 86, 22. Hē (<I>the interjection</I>) getācnad hwīlon dæs mōdes blisse, hwīlon sārnysse, hwīlon wundrunge and gehwæt, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 278, 6. (la) as antecedent :-- Ic gehwām wille þǣrtd tǣcan þe hiene his lyst mā tō witanne, Ors. 3, j; 8. 102, 24. (2) with gen. :-- For gehwæt heardes odde hnesces . . . þæs de mē innan odde ūtan gebyrede, Angl. xi. 98, 52. Scealt þū georne geþolian gehwæt þæs þe tō heora þēnungum belimpþ <I>aequo animo toleres oportet quidquid intra fortunae aream geritur</I>, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 18, 25. Wǣpnu and mete and ealo and clāþas and gehwæt þæs þe þā þrē gefērscipas behōfiaþ, 17 ; F. 60, 5. Nis hit nān wundor deāh hwā wēne ꝥ swylces gehwæt (hwæt, <I>v. l.</I>) unmyndlinga gebyrige, Bt. 39, 2 ; F. 214, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>some one (thing)</I> :-- Oft gehwā gesihd fægre stafas āwritene, þonne herad hē done wrītere, Hml. Th. i. 186, 2. ꝥ is lǣsse, ꝥ man wite gehwæt hwylces, þonne ꝥ sȳ, ꝥ his man wite and eāc bodie, Gr. D. 138, 2. <B>B.</B> as adjective, <I>every</I> :-- Rīces gehwæs, Dan. 114. Be naman gehwām, 424. Gange of dōme gehwām deōpe gehȳned <I>cum judicatur, exeat cotidemnatus</I>, Ps. Th. 108, 6. On mǣgde gehwǣre, Fä. 74. In ceastre gehwǣre, El. 973. On stōwe gehwāre, Cri. 490 : Ph. 206. Tō yfele gehwām scearpe, Ps. Th. 56, 5. Æt leōhte gehwām, 62, I.@ge-hwa
gehwaede@<B>ge-hwǣde;</B> <I>adj. Little, moderate, scanty</I> :-- Hī wǣron gehwǣde acwealde <I>they were killed while little,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 21 : ii. 162, 2 : Gen. 19, 20. Ūre gehwǣda wæstm <I>our little fruit,</I> Homl. Th. 526, 22. Seō gehwǣde oferflōwendnys <I>the slight superfluity,</I> i. 332, 14 : Mt. Bos. 6, 30 : Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 1, 1; Lchdm. iii. 232, 1.@ge-hwæde
gehwaede@<B>ge-hwǣde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gehwǣde <I>modicus</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 29, 9: <I>exiguus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 19. <B>I.</B> applied to material objects. (I) of size :-- Fram dūne gehwǣdre <I>a monte modico</I>, Ps. L. 41, 7. Bāt gehwǣdne <I>lembum exiguum</I>, Wülck. Gl. 254, 26. Ðeōs wyrt hafad gehwǣ;dne wyrttruman, Lch. i. 260, 5. Þū gesāwe gehwǣde mot. . . and ne gesāwe bone mǣstan cyp, R. Ben. 12, 3. Hæbben hȳ scapulare, þæt is gehwǣde cugelan and slȳfleāse, 89, 13. Mid hangiendre hande dō hē swilce hē gehwǣde bellan cnyllan wille, Tech. ii. 118, 7. Fulle of gehwǣdum leāfum and langum and scearpum and fǣttum. Lch. i. 258, 2. Heō hafad blōstman and sǣd swȳþe gehwǣde, 250, 21. Hafad seō lǣsse smæle leāf and gehwǣde, and seō ōðer hafad māran leāf and fǣtte, 264, 18. (I a) <I>little, young</I> :-- Se Hǣlend him tō clypode sum gehwǣde cild (<I>parvulum</I>), Hml. Th. i. 510, 25. (2) of quantity :-- Āfēdde seō wudewe þone wītegan mid dām lytlan melewe and þām gehwǣdan ele, Hml. 8. 18, 66. <B>II.</B> applied to non-material things. (I) of time :-- Ic eom gehwǣde tīd (<I>modicum</I>) mid eōw. Jn. 13, 33. (2) of sound :-- Āweht tō his stefne þeāh þe heō gehwǣde (<I>modica</I>) wǣre, Gr. D. 85, 9. <B>III.</B> of quality, degree, significance, &amp;c. :-- Forhæfednys swā spærlic l gehwǣde <I>parsimonia tam frugalis</I>. An. Ox. 3749. Gehwǣdum <I>mediocri (ingenio)</I> 4048. For ǣnigum gehwǣdum (<I>minima</I>) intinga geþreād, R. Ben. I. 116, 10: R. Ben. 131, 4. Gehwǣde <I>minusculum (opusculum),</I> An. Ox. 5422. Gedæf on gehwǣdum (<I>printed</I> -whǣdum) <I>contentus modicis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 31. Gehwǣdeste <I>gracillima,</I> i. <I>humillima</I> l <I>minima (fragilitas)</I>, An. Ox. 710. <B>IV.</B> the neuter used adverbially :-- Gehwēde hneppast <I>paululum dormitabis</I>, Kent. Gl. 135 : <I>modicum,</I> 946. v. ge-gehwǣde.@ge-hwæde
gehwaederes@<B>ge-hwæderes.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-hwæderes
gehwaednes@<B>ge-hwǣdnes,</B> -hwēdnes, se; <I>f. Sparingness, paucity, fewness, subtilty;</I> parcitas, paucitas :-- Gehwǣdnis <I>humilitas, mediocritas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 403, 467. Gehwǣdnysse dagena mīnra gecȳþ me <I>paucitatem dierum meorum nuntia mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 24.@ge-hwædnes
gehwaednes@<B>ge-hwǣdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>smallness</I> of size or extent, <I>slenderness</I> :-- Īsen ūre sāwle nāteshwon byd gelǣdd to gehwǣdnysse scerpnysse (<I>ad subtilitatem</I>, i. <I>exililatem acuminis</I>), Scint. 150, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>fewness</I> of number :-- On gehwēdnesse <I>in paucitate (plebis),</I> Kent. Gl. 494. Gehwǣdnesse <I>paucitatem (dierum),</I> Bl. Gl. <B>III.</B> <I>poorness, meanness</I> of condition, <I>mediocrity</I> :-- Gehwǣdnys, medemlicnys <I>mediocritas</I>, i. <I>paruitas,</I> An. Ox. 2596.@ge-hwædnes
gehwaemlic@<B>ge-hwæmlīc;</B> <I>adj. Each, every</I> :-- Dæge gehwæmlīce <I>cotidie,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 23.@ge-hwæmlic
gehwaemlic@<B>ge-hwǣmlic.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. dæg-gehwāmlic: <B>ge-hwǣmlīce.</B> v. dæg-gehwāmlīce.@ge-hwæmlic
gehwaer@<B>ge-hwǣr,</B> -hwār; <I>adv. On every side, everywhere;</I> undique, ubique :-- Se symle leofaþ gehwǣr on unrīm gōdum <I>qui innumeris semper vivit ubique bonis,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 23. His gebyrd and goodnys sind gehwǣr cūþe <I>his birth and goodness are known everywhere,</I> Homl. Th. i. 2, 16. Nemnaþ men ðæne mōnaþ gehwǣr Iulius <I>men name that month everywhere July,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 124, 33; Edg 25 : Elen. Kmbl. 2364; El. 1183, Wel wīde gehwǣr <I>everywhere far and wide,</I> Menol. Fox 118; Men. 59. Ðeāh ðū heaðorǣsa gehwǣr dohte <I>though thou hast in martial exploits everywhere succeeded,</I> Beo. Th. 1057; B. 526 : Elen. Kmbl. 1092; El. 548. Gehwār hī syn hefige gehwār eāc medeme <I>in some places they are heavy, in others moderate,</I> Th. Ll. i. 434, 4. [<I>Laym.</I> i-hwær, i-war : <I>A. R.</I> i-hwar.]@gehwær,ge-hwær
gehwaer@<B>gehwǣr.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>everywhere.</I> (1) where there is motion, (a) all over an area, throughout a space :-- Heora fȳnd fērdon freōlīce gehwǣr swā þicce swā gærstapan <I>ipsi veniebant et instar locustarum universa complebant</I>, Jud. 6, 5. Gehwār ābūtan woffiende <I>circumquaque debachantes</I>, An. Ox. 3775. Þearfe bringed Maius micle geond menigeo gehwār, Men. 79. (b) to every place :-- Hē fērde fram Antiochiam, for þan þe hē wæs apostol, and sceolde gehwǣr gecuman and Crīstendōm ārǣran (cf. dixit eis: ' euntes in mundum universum praedicate euan-gelium, ' Mk. 16, 15), Hml. S. 10, 13. (2) where there is doing or being, (a) all over a limited area :-- Wæs micel hearm gedōn gehwǣr be þǣm sǣriman. Chr. 981; P. 124, 12. Gewaer <I>parumper</I> (the passage in which the word occurs is :-- Interea Brittania cessatum quidem est <I>parumper</I> ab externis bellis, Bd. 1, 22. The glosser seems to have read this as meaning that <I>everywhere</I> war with outsiders had ceased), Txts. 182, 84. (b) at every place where a certain condition is possible :-- Gehwǣr sācerdas and mæssepreōstas betwih wībedum wǣron slægene <I>passim sacerdotes inter altaria trucidabantur</I>, Bd. I. 15; Sch. 43, 15. (c) denoting frequent occurrence, <I>in very many places</I> :-- Gehwār (-hwǣr, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>passim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 236, 14. ꝥ man swā geongne man cwealde . . . swā hē geāxod hæfde þe man gehwǣr (<I>ubique</I>) dyde, Ll. Th. i. 240, 26. Ōdre bēc man hæfd wīde gehwǣr on crīstendōme Crīste tō lofe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 19, 39. (cc) of statements in books :-- Hit is āwriten on Crīstes bēc, and gehwǣr on ōþrum bōcum, Hml. Th. i. 136, 24. (d) <I>in every instance</I> :-- Hē ꝥ in scopgereorde mid þā mǣstan swētnesse geglencde, and in Englisc gereorde wel gehwǣr fordbrōhte. Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 12. <B>II.</B> indefinite. (I) <I>anywhere</I> without restriction, <I>anywhere one pleases</I>, (a) of motion :-- Gif hrȳdera hwelc siē þe hegas brece and gā in gehwǣr (<I>quolibet</I>), Ll. Th. i. 128, 12. (b) of position :-- Þā welmas þā þe beōþ gehwǣr geond þone līchoman, Lch. ii. 204, 14. (2) <I>somewhere</I> :-- Wæs eāc eordstynung on manegum stōwum on Wygracestre and on Wīc and on Deōrbȳ and elles gehwǣr (<I>in some other places</I>) and eāc ꝥ wilde fȳr on Deōrbȳscīre micel yfel dyde and gehwǣr elles, Chr. 1049 ; P. 167, 24-27.@gehwær,ge-hwær
gehwaer@<B>ge-hwǣr.</B> v. wel-g.@gehwær,ge-hwær
gehwaere@<B>ge-hwǣre</B> <I>concors.</I> v. ge-þwǣre.@ge-hwære
gehwaether@<B>ge-hwæðer;</B> <I>pron. Both, each, either;</I> uterque, promiscuus :-- Wæs gehwæðer ōðrum lāþ <I>each was hateful to the other,</I> Beo. Th. 1633; B. 814. Gehwæðer incer <I>either of you two,</I> 1173; B. 584. He biþ him self gehwæðer fæder and sunu <I>it is to itself both father and son,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 224, 12; Ph. 374. Se willa bēga gehwæðres ge . . . ge . . . <I>her will in both respects both . . . and . . . ,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1925; El. 964 : Beo. Th. 2091; B. 1043. Ðǣr wearþ monig mon ofslægen on gehwæðre hond <I>there was many a man slain on each side,</I> Chr. 853; Erl. 68, 19 : 871; Erl. 74, 12.@ge-hwæþer,ge-hwæðer
gehwaether@<B>ge-hwæþer.</B> <I>Add; Each of two.</I> <B>I.</B> used substantively. (1) alone, (a) <I>each</I> of two objects :-- Gesīdcund man . . . ceorlisc man . . . gehwæder ꝥ hǣmed forlǣte, Ll. Th. i. 38, 7. (b) <I>each</I> of two circumstances, conditions, &amp;c. (α) the circumstances already stated :-- Ne meahte seō weālāf wīge forstandan gestriōn; sealdon unwillum ēdel-weardas ādas. Wæs gehwæderes wā, Met. l, 25. (β) the circumstances following :-- Him wæs gehwsedres wā, ge . . . ge . . . , El. 628. Dō þonne gehwæþer, ge on dā wunde lege, and eāc drinc swȳþe þearle, Lch. i. 78, 9. (2) governing a genitive :-- An wīg gearwe ge æt hām ge on herge, ge gehwæder þāra efne swylce mǣla swylce hira mandryhtne þearf gesǣlde, B. 1248. Ic gemyndige þā mǣran Raab and Babilonis, bēgea gehwæderes <I>memor era Rahab et Babylonis</I>, Ps. Th. 86, 2. Hē sealde hiora gehwædrum, B. 2994. (3) used reciprocally :-- Hygelāce wæs nefa hold, and gehwæder ōdrum hrōdra gemyndig, B. 2171. ¶ <I>passing into a conjunction</I>, v. ǣgþer :-- Seō wyrt deāh gehwæþer ge þæs mannes sāwle ge his līchonman. Lch. i. 70, 3. Gehweþer ge his āgen geweorc ge on his naman gehālgod, Bl. H. 197, 6. <B>II.</B> adjectival :-- Gehwæderes <I>promiscui</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 58. Æt gehwederum mūde, Ll. Th. i. 96, II. Wearþ micel wælsliht on gehwæþere bond, Chr. 871; P. 72, 2 : By. 112. <B>III.</B> adverbial, <I>in each case.</I> Cf. I. ¶ :-- Þǣre eordan on nānre ne mōt se rodor neār þonne on ōdre stōwe gestæppan, strīced ymbūtan ufane and neodane efenneāh gehwæder (<I>equally near both above and below</I>; cf. se rodor is þǣre eorþan emneāh ge ufan ge neobon, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 23), Met. 20, 141. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hwedar <I>uterque.</I>]@ge-hwæþer,ge-hwæðer
gehwaethere@<B>ge-hwæðere;</B> <I>adv. Yet, however</I> :-- Weorðeþ heō ðeāh oft niða bearnum to helpe and to hǣle gehwæðere <I>it becomes oft however help and safety nevertheless to the children of men,</I> Runic pm. 10; Kmbl. 341, 12. v. hwæðere.@ge-hwæðere
gehwaetheres@<B>ge-hwæðeres;</B> <I>adv. Anywhere, on every side, every way;</I> undique :-- Wæs gehwæðeres waa <I>there was woe on every side,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 50; Met. 1, 25. v. ge-hwæðer.@ge-hwæðeres
gehwaetness@<B>ge-hwætness, e</B>; <I>f. Quickness, rapid movement</I> :-- Atomes . . . rīmcræftige men ōderwhīle hātad for his gehwætnysse <I>momentum</I> (cf. <I>Momentum</I> . . . hē ys gecweden for þǣra tungla hwætnysse <I>momentum</I>, 6), Angl. viii. 318, 37.@ge-hwætness
gehwanon@<B>ge-hwanon;</B> <I>adv. From all sides</I> :-- Fela ðearfan gehwanon cumene <I>many needy come from all sides,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 97, 78.@ge-hwanon
gehwanon@<B>ge-hwanon.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē gegaderode gōde wyrhtan gehwanon, Hml. S. 6, 157. Ðā hǣdenan him cōmon tō gehwanon, 25, 395. Geseah ic leōht gehwanon mē ymbūtan scīnende <I>I saw light that came from all sides shining about me</I>, 23 b, 550.@ge-hwanon
gehwearf@<B>ge-hwearf,</B> -hwyrf, es; <I>n. A change, exchange;</I> commūtātio, permūtātio :-- Gehwearf <I>commūtātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 26; Wrt. Voc. 47, 31.@ge-hwearf
gehwearf@<B>ge-hwearf</B> <I>returned.</I> v. ge-hweorfan.@ge-hwearf
gehwearf@<B>ge-hwearf, -hwerf.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Ðis is biscopes gehwearf and dāra hīgna dāra londa æt Beōrhām . . . (cf. in the charter so endorsed: Placuit archiepiscopo ejusque familia . . . aliquam vicissitudinem terrarum inter se habere), C. D. B. i. 526, 19. Wes dises gehwerfes tō gewit-nesse <I>hic sunt testes hujas commutationis</I>, C. D. vi. 207, 21, 26. Ædeluuold bisceop sealde mē tō gehwerfe (<I>mutuauit</I>) done hām Heart-ingas wid dām mynsterlande, iii. 60, 30. Geseoh, ic þē sylle þysne man tō gehwearfe for hine <I>ecce, hunc hominem pro eo vicarium praebeo</I>, Gr. D. 180, 20 : 181, 28. v. land-gehwearf.@ge-hwearf
gehwearfness hwerf@<B>ge-hwearfness (-hwerf-),</B> <I>e; f. Conversion</I> :-- SUNCERTAIN Paules gehwerf-nes tō Crīste, Shrn. 58, 26. Sē de nū giet on synnum is, næfd hē nō forlǣten done trūwan his gehwearfnesse (<I>conversions</I>); ac sē sē de æfter his gehwerfnesse (<I>post conversionem</I>) tō lange wlæc bid, donne lytlad him se tōhopa, Past. 447, 12-15.@ge-hwearfness -hwerf-
gehweled@<B>ge-hweled;</B> <I>part. Inflamed;</I> inflammātus :-- Ðæt ðǣrinne gehweled biþ <I>which is inflamed therein,</I> Past. 38, 3; Swt. 273, 22; Hat. MS. 51 a, 12 : Swt. 275, 5.@ge-hweled
gehweled@<B>ge-hweled.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-hwelian;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To inflame with foul matter</I> :-- Siō diēgle wund bid sārre donne siō opene, for dām dæt worsm dæt dǣrinne gehweled bid, gif hit bid ūt forlǣten, donne bid siō wund geopenod tō hǣlo dæs sāres <I>vulnera clausa plus cruciant. Nam cum putredo, quae interius fervet, ejicitur, ad salutem dolor aperitur</I>, Past. 273, 22. Siþþan ꝥ geswel biþ gehweled and tōbyrst, Lch. ii. 208, 4. Hit dæt gehwelede on dǣm ōdrum geopenad and ūt forlǣt, dæt hē wierd donon gehǣled <I>doloris fervor vulnere aperto temperatur</I>, Past. 275, 5.@ge-hweled
gehwemman@<B>ge-hwemman;</B> <I>p.</I> ed <I>To slope</I> :-- Næs þæt hūs æfter manna gewunan getimbrod, ac mid mislicum torrum gehwemmed (<I>the walls were not smooth and vertical but of varying inclination on account of projecting rocks</I>) tō gelīcnysse sumes scræfes, Hml. Th. i. 508, 17. Cf. hwem-dragen.@ge-hwemman
gehweorf@<B>ge-hweorf;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>versed, practised, clever;</I> versutus :-- Sum biþ ðegn gehweorf on meoduhealle <I>one is a thane familiar in the meadhall,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 297, 15; Crä. 68. v. hwearf. <B>II.</B> <I>converted</I> :-- Nymðe gē gewerfe beōn <I>nisi conversi fueritis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 18, 3. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-hwairbs.]@ge-hweorf
gehweorf@<B>ge-hweorf,</B> es ; <I>n. A turning</I> :-- On done lid þǣra eaxla betweox gesculdrum biþ micel ece and on þām gehweorfe þāra bām on þām sweoran. Lch. ii. 242, 13.@ge-hweorf
gehweorfan@<B>ge-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf, <I>pl.</I> -hwurfon; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen. <B>I.</B> <I>act. To turn;</I> convertere :-- Manige sindon ðe ðū gehweorfest to heofonleōhte <I>there are many whom thou shalt turn to the light of heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1947; An. 976. Gehweorf ūre hæftnēd <I>converte captivitatem nostram,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 4. Gehweorf us, mægena God <I>Domine Deus virtutum, converte nos,</I> 79, 4. Gehweorf nū ðīne ansȳne <I>turn now thine eye,</I> 79, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To turn, go away, depart, die, pass as property, fall as a lot;</I> verti, abire, redire, excidere :-- Ymb ofn ūtan alet gehwearf <I>the fire turned round about the oven,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 232, 3; Dan. 254. Mān eft gehwearf ðǣr <I>their sin turned again thither,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1388; An. 694 : Lk. Bos. 8, 55 : 17, 7 : 24, 52, Siððan to reste gehwearf <I>after he had gone to rest,</I> Cd. 177; Th. 222, 23; Dan. 109. ǣr ic of ðysum līfe gehweorfe <I>ere I depart from this life,</I> Hy. 3, 53; Hy. Grn. ii. 284, 53. Hit on ǣht gehwearf Denigea freān <I>it passed into the possession of the Danes' lord,</I> Beo. Th. 3363; B. 1679 : 2424; B. 1210 : 4422; B. 2208. Ðā se tān gehwearf ofer ǣnne ealdgesīþa <I>then the lot fell on one of the old comrades,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2208; An. 1105. v. hweorfan.@ge-hweorfan
gehweorfan@<B>ge-hweorfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (I) <I>to turn, direct</I> :-- Gif hiē dātrumnesse dǣre Godes giefe him tō unnyte gehweorfad <I>si acceptae incolumitatis gratiam ad usum nequitiae inclinent</I>, Past. 247, 8. (2) <I>to overturn</I> :-- Hē gehwerf[d] <I>subvertit (insidias impiorum),</I> Kent. Gl. 315. Āhwerfdon <I>vel</I> gehwurfan <I>evertere</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 28. (3) <I>to exchange.</I> Cf. ge-hwearf :-- Hiō becwid him hyre goldfāgan treōw-enan cuppan, þæt hē īce his beāh mid þam golde, oþþe hī mon æt him gehweorfe mid . xvi. mancussum reādes goldes. Cht. Th. 536, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to return</I> (a) to a place :-- Hē gehwearf þonan tō his āgnum, Chr. 584 ; P. 294, 6. Hig gehwurfon (<I>regressi sunt</I>) on Hieru-salem, Lk. 24, 52. Of þām æcere gehworfenum <I>regresso de agro</I>, 17, 7. (b) to a position, condition, &amp;c. :-- ꝥ hē geearnode, ꝥ hē eft gehwurfe tō his fæder gife and freōndscipe, Gr. D. 238, 13. (2) of action, <I>to turn</I> (a) to a person :-- Gehweorfen tō ;mē þā þe hyldu tō dē āhtan <I>convertantur ad me qui piment te</I>, Ps. Th. 118, 79. (b) to action : -- Ðæt hē gehweorfe tō hreōwsunga <I>ad poenitentiae lamenta conversus</I>, Past. 167, 18. (3) of happening, (a) <I>to be transferred, pass</I> to :-- Asiria anwald gehwearf on Mēdas <I>Arbatus regni summam ad Medos transtulit</I>, Ors. 2, I ; S. 60, 17 : I. 8 ; S. 42, 6. (b) <I>to turn back, be averted</I> :-- Gesecge man hwǣr ǣnig gewin ǣr þǣm crīstendome swā gehwurfe, gif hit ongunnen wǣre <I>yui praeteritis temporibus de compres-sione bellorum simile probarit exemplum,</I> Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hwerban <I>conuerti.</I>] v. ge-hwirfan.@ge-hweorfan
gehwerf@<B>ge-hwerf, ge-hwerfness.</B> v. ge-hwearf, ge-hwearfness: <B>ge-hwerft.</B> v. ge-hwyrft.@ge-hwerfness,ge-hwerf
gehwerfnes@<B>ge-hwerfnes</B> <I>a conversion.</I> v. ge-hwyrfednes.@ge-hwerfnes
gehwettan@<B>ge-hwettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To whet, excite;</I> excītāre :-- He gehwette and tihte ðæra Iudēiscra manna heortan <I>he whetted and instigated the hearts of the Jews,</I> Homl. Th. i. 26, 31.@ge-hwettan
gehwider@<B>ge-hwider;</B> <I>adv. Whithersoever, anywhere, everywhere;</I> alicubi :-- Ðonon eōde gehwyder ymb <I>inde circumquaque exire consueverat,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 26 : Bt. Met. Fox 25, 26; Met. 25, 13.@ge-hwider
gehwider@<B>ge-hwider.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is motion, <I>to every place, to all parts, in all directions.</I> (I) used generally :-- Hē danon eōde gehwyder (-hwider, on gehwylce healfe, <I>v. ll.</I>) ymb þā stōwa, and þǣr godcunde lāre bodode <I>inde ad praedicandam circumquaque exire consueverat</I>, Bd. 3, 17 ; Sch. 267, 17. Sende man hȳ gehwider, Ll. Th. i. 278, 9. Hē fērde geond fela burga gehwider, Hml. S. 39, 102. Þǣre burge ceasterware þe ǣr gehwider tōdrifene wǣron <I>cives urbis illius qui quolibet dispersi essent</I>, Gr. D. 198, 15. (2) limited by an implied condition :-- Hē hæfde ǣnne lātteōw þe hine lǣdde gehwider (<I>wherever he went</I>), Hml. S. 21, 203. Þā fērdon ætforan him gehwyder, 16, 148. <B>II.</B> where influence is exerted :-- Hī mid þȳ frymme þreātiad gehwider ymbsittenda ōþra beōda (cf. hī þreātiaþ eall moncynn, Bt. 37, l ; F. 186, 6), Met. 25, 13. <B>III.</B> of position, <I>on all sides, in every direction</I> :-- Seō bōc fram monigum oft gehwider ymb āwriten wæs <I>a multis sunt circumquaque transcripta</I>, Bd. 4, 18 ; Sch. 437, 16.@ge-hwider
gehwilc@<B>ge-hwilc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>each, every;</I> in pl. <I>all.</I> (I) as noun, (a) alone : -- Gif man in mannes tūn ǣrest geirned, .vi. scillingum gebēte ; sē þe æfter irned .iiii. scillingas; sibban gehwylc scilling. Ll. Th. i. 6, 17. Gehwilc, 16, 4. Æt þām feōwer tōdum fyrestum, æt gehwylcum .vi. scillingas, 16, 2. Hiō forlēt sēcan gehwylcne āgenne eard, El. 598. Sete tācn on gehwilcne wǣpnedcynnes, Gen. 2311. Gif hit siē binnan wǣdum, gehwilc .xx. scætta gebēte, 18, 5 : 14, 13. (aa) as antecedent :-- Hē hēht þæt segn wegan gehwilcne þe his hīna wæs wǣpnedcynnes, Gen. 2371. (b) in agreement with <I>ān</I> :-- Ānum gehwilcum is hǣl gehendre, Hml. Th. i. 602, 21. God ǣnne gehwilcne þurh his Gāst geneōsad, ii. 316, II. (c) with <I>ānra</I> :-- Ānra gehwelc wēnde, Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 35. Þæt ānra gehwylc cræft his begange <I>ut unusquisque artem suam exerceat</I>, Coll. M. 31, 31. Underfēd ānra gehwilc be dām de hē geearnode. Hml. Th. i. 602, 28. Gehwylc, Bl. H. II, 18 : 107, 12. Þæt hē gedǣlde ānra gehwylces līf wid līce, B. 732. For ānra gehwylcum onsundrum, Seel. 97. (c I) with a noun in agreement with <I>ānra</I> :-- ꝥ ānra manna gehwylc sceāwige hine sylfne, Bl. H. 57, 33 Ānra manna gehwylcne ic myngie, 107, 10. (c 2) with a genitive governed by <I>anra gehwilc</I> :-- Ānra gehwylc þāra apostola biþ geseted tō his synderlicre stōwe, Bl. H. 143, 22. Sceal ūre ānra gehwylc beran his dǣda, 63, 29 : Sal. 355. Ānra gehwilcum ymbstandendra folces Sodoma, Gen. 2488. Þā frægn ic ānra gehwylcne heora <I>interrogavi unumquem-que eorum</I>, Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 375, 8. ¶ as antecedent :-- Stōd egesa ānra gehwylcum þāra þe of wealle wōp gehȳrdon, B. 784. (c 3) reci-procal :-- Framige ānra gehwylc ōþron on crǣfte hys, Coll. M. 31, 25. (d) with gen. pl. :-- Þāra gehwelc wē willad siē twybōte, Ll. Th. i. 64, 24 : Rä. 71, 5. Hwider hyra gehwylc faran scolde, Bl. H. 229, 5. Gehwylc hiora <I>each of the two</I>, B. 1166. Þe firina gehwilc ābūged, Cri. 56. Monna gehwylc geceōsan mōt, 589. Wana wilna gehwilces, Gen. 2272. Benumen leāfa gehwelces, Met. 4, 24. Æfter ȳsta gehwelcre (cf. æfter eallum þām ȳstum, Bt. 34, 8 ; F. 144, 28), 21, 15. Āscyred scylda gehwylcre, El. 1313. Hē wæs witena gehwelcum (cf. ǣlcum witum, Bt. 28; F. 100, 27) lād, Met. 15, 5. Þæt man lǣte manna gehwylcne, ge earmne ge eādigue, folcrihtes wyrde, Ll. Th. i. 316, 27. Hē dēmed leān þeōda gehwylcre, Cri. 848 : B. 805. Nihta gehwylce, Ps. Th. 104, 34. Daga gehwylce, Bl. H. 59, 26 : Kr. 136 : B. 2450: Sal. 551. Gehwelce, Met. 13, 21. Gehwilce, l, 54: Gen. 848. Þinga gehwylce. Hy. 4, 12. Nihta gehwylcere, Ps. Th. 133, 3. (d l) with <I>ealra</I> qualifying gen. pl. :-- Þǣr habbad heō on ǣfyn . . . , ealra feōnda gehwilc, fȳr edneōwe. Gen. 314. Alra tācna gehwylc, El. 645. Ymb ealra landa gehwylc, Gn. C. 46. (d 2) with gen. governed by noun in gen. pl. :-- Þegna gehwylc þīnra leōda, B. 1673. Monna gehwilc þǣre cneōrisse, Gen. 2317. Wihta gehwilce deōra and fugla deādlēg nimed, Cri. 982. (d 3) as antecedent :-- Monna gehwilc þe wid his waldend winnan ongynned, Gen. 297. Secgan Dryhtne þonc duguda gehwylcre þe ūs simle gefremede, Cri. 601. Þæt is heālic rǣd monna gehwylcum þe gemynd hafad, 431. Secga gehwylcum þāra þe on swylc starad, B. 996 : An. 1154. Þǣr is ār gelang fira gehwylcum þām þe hiē findan cann, 982. Dōma gehwilcne þāra þe him Drihten bebeād, Exod. 520. ¶ with verb in plural :-- Mīn ēhtan ongunnon ealdurmonna gehwylc <I>principes persecuti sunt me</I>, Ps. Th. 118, 161. Swā hēr manna gehwylc Metode gecwēmad, Hy. 10, 58. (dd) <I>every kind</I> of :-- Open ēce scræf yfela gehwylces, Exod. 537. Torn þolode wine Scyldinga, weāna gehwelcne, B. 148. Sǣda gehwilc on bearm scipes beornas feredon, Exod. 374. (2) as adjective, (a) alone :-- Þæt gehwilc sprǣc hæbbe āndagan, Ll. Th. i. 158, 7. Ðæt mōd gehwelces monnes, Past. 255, 15. Gehwylces hādes men, Bl. H. 47, 34. Wider-weardnes wuhte gehwelcre, Met. ii. 78. Tō gehwylcere byrig, Ll. Th. i. 194, 3. Gif man þeōh þurhstingd, stice gehwilce .vi. scillingas, 18, 16. Unfācne feō gehwilce <I>with sterling money all of it</I>, 10, 5. Ge-hwilce morgene. Lch. ii. 108, 2. Æt þām neglum gehwylcum scilling, Ll. Th. i. 16, 14. On gehwylcum heora mǣgdum <I>in suis quique prouin-ciis,</I> Bd. pref. ; Sch. 6, 4. On gehwylcum burgum blissoden þā Crīsten-an, Hml. S. 2, 278. Of gehwilcum stōwum wȳdan and sȳdan gegaderod, C. D. B. ii. 389, 22. Geond gehwylce weras <I>uiritim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 232, 17. Gehwylce wǣpenleāse <I>inermes quosque</I>, i. <I>universos</I>, An. Ox. 724. (aa) as antecedent :-- Ðās leāsan spell lǣraþ gehwelcne man þāra þe wilnaþ helle þiōstra tō fliōnne, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 16. Wid gehwylce yfelu þe on þām innode dered, Lch. i. 280, 18. (b) with quasi-fying words :-- Gehwilc ōder tild, Angl. ix. 259, 12. Ānes gehwylces mannes dǣda, Wlfst. 244, 21. Ānes gehwylces geleāffulles mannes mōd, Hml. Th. i. 412, 24. Ānum gehwilcum gelȳfedum men wæs Crīstes tō-cyme ǣgder ge hryre ge ǣrist, 144, 26. Tō ānum gehwylcum menn, ii. 76, 13. Gehwilce ǣnlīpige on heora burgum be him sylfum cendon, i. 34, 4: ii. 124, 9. Æt þām ōdrum tāum gehwilcum healf gelde . . . æt þām ōdrum gehwilcum, Ll. Th. i. 20, 3, 6. Of syndrigum gehwyl-cum cyricum (cyriceum gehwylcum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ex singulis quibusque ecclesiis</I>, Bd. l, 27; Sch. 65, 15. Syndrige stōwe gehwylce <I>singula quaeque loca</I>, 5, II; Sch. 607, 4. (c) with <I>ānra</I> :-- Ðeāh de ānra gehwylc gāst hæbbe synderlīce .xii. federhoman, and ānra gehwylc feder-homa hæbbe .xii. windas, and ānra gehwilc wind twelf sigefæstnissa, Sal. K. 152, 1-3. Folc ānra gehwylc, Cri. 1026. (d) with <I>mǣstra</I> :-- Æt mǣstra gehwilcere misdǣde, Ll. Th. i. 58, 6. ¶ <I>of every kind</I> :-- Be gehwelces ceāpes āngelde. Ll. Th. i. 138, 9. Hē sceal beōn, swā ic ǣr be beōcere cwæd (beōceorl sceal geara beōn on manegum weorcum, 3), oftrǣde tō gehwilcon weorce, Ll. Th. i. 436, 18. Wǣron hyra tungan getale teōnan gehwylcre, Ps. Th. 56, 5. Hwī God gedafian wolde þæt þā hǣdenan his hālgan mid gehwilcum tintregum ācwellan mōston, Hml. Th. i. 566, 30. On dǣre stōwe beōd gehǣlede gehwilce untrume, Hml. S. 4, 125. Se Hǣlend sǣde gelōmlīce bigspel be gehwilcum dingum. ii. 562, II. <B>II.</B> <I>some, certain, many</I>, (I) as noun :-- Ðā gehȳrdon gehwilce on līfe hālige englas singan on his fordsīde, Hml, Th. ii. 518, 8. (2) as adjective, (a) alone :-- Cwǣdon gehwylce lāreōwas þæt . . . , Hml. Th. i. 440, 21: 468, 5. Gehwylce gōde mæn (<I>boni quique</I>), ūs wǣron widtogone, Gr. D. 256, 21. Þā hugon gehwylce ædelborene menn tō Maures mynstre . . . od ꝥ þǣr gadorod wæs hund-teōntig muneca and feōwertig ealles, Hml. S. 6, 260. Nū smeādon gehwilce men oft, and gyt gelōme smeāgad, Hml. Th. ii. 268, 7. Ge-hwilce geleāffulle de Gode gecwēmad, 556, 5. Gehwilce strongeste <I>fortis-simi quique</I>, Kent. Gl. 224. Hē sǣde his gesihde Ælfride and gehwilcum eāwfæstum mannum (cf. quae uiderat idem uir . . . referre uolebat illis solunmiodo, qui . . . profectum pietatis ex eius uerbis haurire uolebant, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 630), Hml. Th. ii. 350, 3. Ācsode hē hine be gehwilc-um þingum <I>he asked him about several things</I>, Guth. 80, II. (b) with <I>ōþer</I> :-- On dyssere gefērrǣdene wǣron Petrus and Iōhannes . . . , and ; ehwilce ōdre . . . Eal seō menigu wæs ān hund manna and twēntig, Hml. Th. i. 296, 16: 38, 10: Hml. S. 29, 92 : Ælfc. Gr. Z. 293, 16. Dūn-stān . . . and Aþelwold, and ōdre gehwylce, 21, 459 : Hml. A. 22, 211. (bb) <I>of some</I> (<I>other</I>) <I>kind</I> :-- Fleān and ōdre gehwilce wyrrnas, Hex. 24, 31. (c) correlative, <I>some</I> . . . <I>some (others)</I> :-- Gehwylce gebrōdra . . ne beōd swā carfulle . . . and gehwilce ōdre beōd mid sārnysse onbryrde, Hml. Th. i. 340, 23-28. (d) gehwilc . . . ōþer <I>some</I> . . . <I>other</I> :-- Þonne gehwilce synfulle menn ōdre heora gelīcan . . . geōlǣcad, Hml. Th. i. 494, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>any.</I> (1) as noun :-- Gifhrȳdera gehwylc (hwelc, <I>v. l.</I>) siē þe hegas brece, Ll. Th. i. 128, 12. Gif mīnra gerēfena hwylc (gehwylce, <I>v. l.</I> ) þis dōn nylle, 212, 27. (2) as adjective :-- Þonne ꝥ mōd byd tōdǣled tō manegum þingum, þonne byd hit þe lǣsse tō gehwilc-um ānum synderlicum þinge: and swā mycele swȳdor hit byd under-cropen on gehwilcum ānum þinge, swā micele swā hit byd wīddor ābys-god on manegum þingum <I>cum animus dividitur ad multa, fit minor ad singula: tantoque ei in una qualibet re subripitur quanto latius in multis occupatur</I>, Gr. D. 41, 9-17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hwilīk : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hwelīh <I>omnis, quivis</I>.] v. dæg-gehwilc.@ge-hwilc
gehwilc@<B>ge-hwilc; III 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- In gehwylcum men (<I>in vivente quolibet</I>) þā hwīle þe hē leofað se gǣst byþ hæfd on þām līchaman, Gr. D. 303, 23.@ge-hwilc
gehwilcness@<B>ge-hwilcness,</B> e; <I>f. Quality</I> :-- For gehwilcnysse leahtres <I>pro gualilate criminis</I>, Hy. S. 36, 28. Æfter stōwa gehwylcnysse <I>secundum locorum qualitatem</I>, R. Ben. I. 91, 10. Būtan þissum þingum . . . synt geswutelunga and gehwylcnyssa, Angl. viii. 299, 23. v. hwilc-ness.@ge-hwilcness
gehwirfan@<B>ge-hwirfan, -hweorfan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-hwyrfan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to cause to go, to transfer</I> from one place to another :-- Hē hine āscēd of dǣm worldrīce and hine gehwirfde (-hwyrfde, <I>v. l.</I>) tō ungesceādwīsum neātum, Past. 38, 23. Gehwyrfede <I>translati (de mundi calamitate)</I>, An. Ox. 978. (2) <I>to transfer possession of</I> from one to another, <I>bring into the power of.</I> Cf. ge-hweofan; <B>II.</B> 3 a :-- Se hālga stede wæs gehwyrfed dām cyninge tō handa <I>locus regali fisco subditus erat</I>, C. D. iii. 63, 28. (2 a) <I>to bring to acknowledge</I> another faith :-- ꝥ hī hine fram heora godum ācyrdon, and tō þǣre nīwan ǣfæstnesse þæs crīstenan geleāfan gehwyrfde (<I>transferrenf</I>), Bd. 5, 10 ; Sch. 602, 6. (3) <I>to cause to act, turn</I> to action. Cf. ge-hweorfan ; <B>II.</B> 2 b :-- Ðæt gedreātade mōd bid suīde rade gehwierfed tō fiōunga <I>correpti mens repente ad odium proruit</I>, Past. 167, 13. (4) <I>to cause to return</I>, (a) of material objects, <I>to replace, restore</I> :-- Gehuerf (<I>converte</I>) suord dīn in stōwe his, Mt. L. 26, 52. His gesceafta ne mōton tōslūpan, ac bīd gehwerfde eft tō þām ilcan ryne þe hiē ǣr urnon, Bt. 21 ; F. 74, ii. (b) of non-material objects, <I>to bring back</I> to doing or being, <I>to recall</I> :-- Siō medtrymnes dæt mōd gehwierfd gehwelces monnes hine selfne tō ongietanne <I>molestia corporalis ad cognitionem sui mentetn revocat</I>, Past. 255, 15. (5) <I>to change, alter, put one thing for another</I> :-- Ðā dā from boecerum l geēcad l gihwerfde arun l ymbcerred wē boetas <I>ea quae a librariis aut addita sunt aut mutata corrigimus</I>, Mt. p. 2, 2. (6) <I>to turn</I> to (into), <I>bring</I> an object to a different condition, <I>reduce</I> to, <I>convert</I> into :-- Þās getimbro fȳr fornimed and on axan gehwirfed (-hweorfad, -hwyrfad, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>haec aedificia ignis absumens in cinerem convertet</I>, Bd. 4, 25 ; Sch. 498, 12. Tō nāhte hē gehwyrfde <I>ad nihilum redegit Israel</I>, Ps. L. 77, 59. Ðætte hiē done hālwendan drync dæs wīnes ne gehwierfen (-hwyrfen, <I>v. l.</I>) him selfum tō āttre <I>quia saluberrimum vini potum in veneni sibipocula vertunt</I>, Past. 364, 9. Ic eom tō nāhtegehwyrfd <I>ego ad nihilum redactus sum</I>, Ps. L. 72, 22. Oft se oferǣt wierd gehwierfed tō fierenluste <I>plerumque edacitas usque ad luxuriant perirahit</I>, Past. 309, 14. Hiē wurdon gehwierfde inne on dām ofne tō āre <I>in fornace in aes versi sunt</I>, 267, 20. (7) <I>to give a different form to</I> the expression of thought, <I>to turn</I> into prose or verse, <I>translate</I> from one language to another :-- Paulinus bōc of metergeweorce on gerāde sprǣce ic gehwyrfde (-hwirfde, <I>v. l., transtuli</I>), Bd. 5, 23 ; Sch. 698, 9. Þæt hē in swinsunge leōd-songes þæt gehwyrfde <I>hunc in modulationem carminis transferre</I>, 4, 24 ; Sch. 485, 17. Seō bōc wæs yfele of Grēcisce on Lēden gehwyrfed (<I>translatam</I>), Bd. 5, 23 ; Sch. 698, 12. Ðā dā of flītendum trachterum yfle geworht l gihuerfde arun <I>ea guae a vitiosis interpretibus edita sunt</I>, Mt. p. 2, I. (8) <I>to change the conduct of</I> a person, <I>cause to act in a manner contrary to previous action</I> :-- Hū feala þū ætȳwdest mē gedrēfednessa, gehwyrfd and þū gelīffæstest [mē] <I>quantas ostendisti mihi tribulationes, et conversus uiuificasti me</I>, Ps. L. 70, 20. (8 a) <I>to change the belief, opinions</I>, &amp;c. , <I>of</I> a person, <I>to convert</I> :-- Oft gebyred dæt d;ā biōd mid līdelicre race gehwirfde (-hwyrfde, <I>v. l.</I>), and eft dā medwīsan oft mid bisenum gehwirfde (-hwyrde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>illos plerumque ratiocinalionis argumenta, istos nonnunquam melius exempla convertunt</I>, Past. 204, 2. Sē gehuerfde <I>convertantur</I>, Mt. L. 13, 15. Gehwerfed, Mk. L. R. 4, 12. (9) <I>to change for the worse, pervert, corrupt</I> :-- Þā cōm semninga grim wōl ofer dā gehwyrfdon mōdes menn (gehweorfdan menn modes, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>interea subito corruptae mentis homines acerbapeslis corripuit</I>, Bd. I, 14; Sch. 39, 2. (10) <I>to change one thing for another, exchange</I>, (a) with gen., <I>to make exchange of</I> :-- Hī ealra þinga gehwyrfdon ge on cucan ceāpe geon ōdrurn, C. D. v. 378, 20. Hī gehwyrfdon landa wid Ælfwine <I>com-mutationem terrarum fecerunt contra Ælfwinum</I>, v. 207, 7. Be þon þe nān mon gehwyrfe yrfes būtan gewitnesse, Ll. Lmbn. 156, I. (b) <I>with dat. , to mate exchange</I> with :-- Oft se welega and se wǣdla habbad gehwierfed (-hweorfed, <I>v. l. )</I> hiera deāwum <I>plerumque personarum ordinem permutat qualitas morum</I>, Past. 183, 10. Hiē dēm landum iehwerfed hefdan, C. D. ii. 66, 21. (c) with acc. , <I>to exchange</I> :-- Wulfrīc hit siddan æt him gehwyrfde mid dām de him gecwēmre wæs, C. D. iii. 291, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To return</I> to a place, occupation, &amp;c. :-- Heō nele swā beōn gefrēfrod, þæt hī eft tō woruldlicum gecampe gehwyrfon, Hml. Th. i. 84, 30. Farende and nā gehwyrfende <I>uadens et non rediens</I>, Ps. L. 77, 39. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-hwerlUNCERTAINian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hwerben <I>convertere.</I>]@ge-hwirfan
gehwirfan@<B>ge-hwirfan; I 10 a.</B> <I>In</I> l. 4 <I>for</I> v. <I>l.</I> vi. v. nīwe-gehwirfed.@ge-hwirfan
gehwirfedness@<B>ge-hwirfedness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>inclination</I> (? cf. ge-hweorfan ; <B>I.</B>) :-- Þone bryne þǣre flǣsclican gehwyrfednysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 523. <B>II.</B> <I>conversion</I> :-- Seō sōde gehwyrfednes (<I>conversio</I>) mæg beōn on þǣre ȳle-mestan tīde, Ll. Th. ii. 172, 31. Ðās herigendlicestan gehwyrfednysse ǣgder ge dǣda ge þeāwa . . . þǣre ārwurdan Egyptiscan Marian, Hml. S. 23 b, I. v. ge-hwyrfednes <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-hwirfedness
gehwirfness@<B>ge-hwirfness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>return</I>, v. ge-hwirfan; <B>I.</B> 4 :-- Hē wīte-gode on þām sealme be þæs folces gehwyrfnesse of heora hæftnȳde, Ps. Th. 24, arg. <B>II.</B> <I>conversion;</I> in a special sense, <I>the adoption of the monastic life</I> :-- Ðæt munucas āwunien in þǣre hȳrsumnesse þe hiē Gode gehēhton in þā tīd heora gehwyrfnesse (-hwyrfe-, <I>v. l. , conuersionis</I>), Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 377, 5.@ge-hwirfness
gehwitan@<B>ge-hwītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> [-hwītt], -hwīted: -hwītian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To whiten</I> :-- Gihūidadon hiā <I>dealbaverunt eas</I>, Rtl. 48, 1. Ic beo gehwītad <I>dealbabor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 83. Gehwīted (-hwītad. Srt.), Ps. L. 50, 9. Hig beōd gehwītode (-hwītte, Srt.) <I>dealbabuntur</I>, 67, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hweitjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hwīzit <I>dealbatus.</I>]@ge-hwitan
gehwylc@<B>ge-hwylc,</B> -hwelc, -hwilc; <I>pron. Each, every one, all, whoever, whatever;</I> quisque, unusquisque :-- Gē gehwilce uncōðe gehǣldon <I>ye healed every disease,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 23. Of gehwilcum burgum <I>from every city,</I> 86, 29. Nū smeādon gehwilce men <I>now some men have enquired,</I> ii. 268, 7. Dǣda gehwylcra <I>of all deeds,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2563; El. 1283. Hāteþ arīsan folc ānra gehwylc <I>bids each folk arise,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 63, 28; Cri. 1026. Ðæt he wiste hū mycel gehwylc gemangode <I>ut sciret quantum quisque negotiatus esset,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 15. Siō gesceādwīsnes sceal on gehwelcum waldan <I>reason shall rule in each one,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 394; Met. 20, 197. Ongan ānra gehwylc cweðan <I>cœperunt singuli dicere,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 22 : Deut. 24, 16. Lifigendra gehwylc <I>every one living,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 282, 12; Sat. 285. And hiera se æðeling gehwelcum feoh and feorh gebeād <I>and the atheling offered each of them money and life,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 5. He beheōld heora ānra gehwilcne <I>he observed each one of them,</I> Th. Ap. 12, 24.@ge-hwylc
gehwyrf@<B>ge-hwyrf,</B> es; <I>n. Exchange;</I> permūtātio :-- Be gehwyrfe <I>of exchange,</I> L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 16, 21, note 23, 31. v. ge-hwearf.@ge-hwyrf
gehwyrfan@<B>ge-hwyrfan,</B> -hwerfan, -hwirfan, -hwierfan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To change, turn, convert;</I> mutare, convertere :-- Hyra woruld wæs gehwyrfed <I>their world [life] was changed,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 21, 3; Gen. 318. Flōd gehwerfde ða ceastre <I>a flood overturned the city,</I> Shrn. 77, 12. Hwylc ðonne gēna gehwyrfed byþ <I>quoadusque justitia convertatur in judicium,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 14. Hī gehwyrfde synd <I>conversi sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 46 : Exon. l0 b; Th. 12, 20; Cri. 188. Mīn drihten, ðū ðe gehwyrfest ealle sāule <I>my Lord, thou who convertest all souls,</I> Blickl. Homl. 249, 14. Manige Israhela bearna he gehwyrfþ to heora drihtne <I>many of the children of Israel he shall turn to their Lord,</I> 165, 13. Ic ðē bidde for ðīnum naman ðæt ðū gehwyrfe on me ealle eāþmōdnesse ðīnra beboda <I>I beseech thee for thy name that thou devolve on me all submission to thy commands,</I> 147, 11. Paulinus gehwerfde Ēdwine Norþhymbra cyning to fulwihte <I>Paulinus converted Edwin king of Northumbria to christianity,</I> Chr. 601; Erl. 20, 12. Hēr wæs Paulus gehwierfed <I>in this year Paul was converted,</I> 34; Erl. 6, 14 : 30; Erl. 6, 9. His word biōþ gehwirfdo to unnyttre ofersprǣce <I>his words will be perverted to useless loquacity,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 164, 18; Cot. MS. Hī wurdon gehwyrfede to deōrwurðum gimmum <I>they were turned into precious stones,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 5 : Th. An. 28, 35. On heāf gehwyrfede <I>turned to mourning,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195, 17 : 233, 5. Ic wæs gehwyrfed on mīnne līchoman <I>I was restored to my body,</I> 155, 25.@ge-hwyrfan
gehwyrfednes@<B>ge-hwyrfednes,</B> -hwyrfenes, -ness, e; <I>f. A conversion, change;</I> conversio :-- Ðara geleāfan and gehwyrfednesse <I>quōrum fīdei et conversiōni,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 13. In ða tīd heora gehwyrfenesse <I>tempŏre suæ conversiōnis,</I> 4, 5; S. 572, 39.@ge-hwyrfednes
gehwyrft@<B>ge-hwyrft,</B> es; <I>m. A revolution</I> :-- On geāres gehwyrftum <I>in anni-versariis</I>, Angl. xiii. 446, 1158. v. wundor-gehwyrft.@ge-hwyrft
gehwyrftness@<B>ge-hwyrftness,</B> e ; <I>f. Return</I> :-- Hē wītegode . . . be his āgenre ge-hwyrftnesse (-hwyrfnesse ? v. ge-hwirfness) of his wræcsīde, Ps. Th. 22, arg.@ge-hwyrftness
gehwyrftnian@<B>ge-hwyrftnian</B> <I>to tear (?)</I> :-- His æfterfolgeras hit siððan totugon and totǣron ðam gelīcost ðonne seō leō bringaþ his hungregum hwelpum hwæt to etanne hȳ ðonne gecȳdaþ on ðam ǣte hwylc heora mǣst mæg gehwyrftnian <I>his successors afterwards rent and tore it most like to when the lion brings its hungry whelps something to eat, then they show in that food which of them can tear it most,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 71, 39, note.@ge-hwyrftnian
gehwyrftnian@<B>ge-hwyrftnian.</B> <I>The reading of the earlier MS. is</I> ge-hrifnian, <I>q. v.</I>@ge-hwyrftnian
gehycgan@<B>ge-hycgan,</B> -hicgan; <I>p.</I> -hogde, -hogede, -hogode; <I>pp.</I> -hogod [see March, § 222] <I>To think, conceive, consider, devise, reflect, be mindful, think about, care, intend, resolve</I> :-- Ne mæg ic ðeāh gehycgan hwȳ him on hige ðorfte ā ðȳ sǣl wesan <I>I cannot, however, conceive why it need be the better in mind for them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 15, 17; Met. 15, 9. Sceal gehycgan hæleða ǣghwilc ðæt he ne abælige bearn wealdendes <I>every man must be mindful that he offend not the son of the powerful,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 276, 25; Sat. 195 : 219; Th. 282, 7; Sat. 283. Ðū gehycgan meaht ðæt gē willaþ ða on wuda sēcan <I>you may consider that you will seek them in the wood,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 34; Met. 19, 17. Sum in mæðle mæg folcrǣdenne gehycgan <I>one in council can devise a nation's law,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 295, 33; Crä. 42 : Cd. 203; Th. 252, 29; Dan. 586. Gehyge on ðīnum breōstum ðæt ðū inc bām meaht wīte bewarigan <I>reflect in thy breast that thou from you both mayest ward off punishment,</I> Cd. 27 : Th. 35, 29; Gen. 562. Fela gē fore monnum mīðaþ ðæs ðe gē in mōde gehycgaþ <I>much ye before men conceal of what ye in mind devise,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 130, 11; Gū. 436. Hū ðū yfle gehogdes <I>how thou didst devise evilly,</I> 28 a; Th. 85, 29; Cri, 1398. Ðā ðū gehogodest sæcce sēcean <I>when thou didst resolve to seek conflict,</I> Beo. Th. 3981; B. 1988 : Cd. 209; Th. 259, 5; Dan. 687 : Andr. Kmbl. 857; An. 429. Hæfde on ān gehogod ðæt he gedǣde swā hine drihten hēt <I>his purpose had continually been to do as the Lord commanded him,</I> Cd. 140; Th. 175, 9; Gen. 2892. Ðæt hiō ðæs niwan taman nāuht ne gehicgge <I>that she care nothing about the new tameness,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 52; Met. 13, 26. On drihten helpe gehogedan <I>speravit in domino,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 18 : Exon. 33 a; Th. 105, 5; Gū. 18. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hugjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-huggian.]@ge-hycgan
gehycgan@<B>ge-hycgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to think of, consider</I>, (a) with acc. :-- ꝥ ic on mīnum mōde betwih þās eordlican gedrēfednesse hwīlum gehicge þā heofonlican þing, Gr. D. I. 20. (b) with clause :-- Sceāwa nū and gehige hū heora sāwla lifgiad <I>pensa eorum animae qualiter vivunt</I>, Gr. D. 271, 13. (2) <I>to think, conceive, have an idea of</I> :-- Ne mæg ic þæt gehicgan, hū ic in þǣm becwōm, Sat. 179. (3) <I>to resolve, determine</I> :-- For þon scyle mon gehycgan þæt hē Meotude hȳre, Sch. 98. v. ge-hogian.@ge-hycgan
gehycgan@<B>ge-hycgan;</B> (3) <I>add</I> :-- Ic gehogde healdan dōmas <I>statui custodire indicia,</I> Ps. Vos. 118, 106.@ge-hycgan
gehycglic@<B>ge-hycglic.</B> v. ge-hygdlic : <B>ge-hȳd</B> <I>exalted,</I> v. ge-heān.@ge-hycglic
gehyd@<B>ge-hȳd,</B> e; <I>f</I> : es; <I>n. A thought;</I> cōgĭtātio :-- In sefan gehȳdum <I>in the mind's thoughts,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 261, 27 : Dan. 732. DER. mis-gehȳd. v. ge-hygd.@ge-hyd
gehyd@<B>ge-hȳd;</B> <I>part. p. Exalted;</I> exaltatus; Hpt. Gl. 440. v. geheād.@ge-hyd
gehyd@<B>ge-hȳd;</B> <I>part. p. Provided with a skin,</I> Nar. 50, 5.@ge-hyd
gehyd@<B>ge-hȳd</B> <I>provided with skin</I> :-- On þām syxtan mōnþe hē (<I>the foetus</I>) byþ gehȳd, Nar. 50, 5.@ge-hyd
gehydan@<B>ge-hȳdan,</B> -hīdan, -hēdan; he -hȳdeþ, -hȳt, <I>pl.</I> -hȳdaþ; <I>p.</I> -hȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -hȳded, -hȳdd. <B>I.</B> <I>to hide, conceal;</I> condĕre, abscondĕre :-- He hit gehȳt and gehelt <I>it hides and preserves it,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 11 : 39, 13; Fox 234, 19. Sumne dreōrighleōr in eorþscræfe eorl gehȳdde <I>a man sad of countenance has hidden one in an earth-grave,</I> Exon.77 b; Th. 291, 19; Wand. 84 : Beo. Th. 4463; B. 2235. Hī wiston ðæt hine gehȳddan hæleþ Iudēa <I>they knew that the men of Judea had hidden him.</I> Exon.119 b; Th. 460, 6; Hö. 13. Læg mīn flǣschoma niþre gehȳded, in byrgenne <I>my body lay hidden beneath, in the sepulchre,</I> 29 a; Th. 89, 34; Cri. 1467 : Elen. Kmbl. 2182; El. 1092. Heofona rīce is gelīc gehȳddum goldhorde on ðam æcere <I>sĭmĭle est regnum cælōrum thĕsauro abscondĭto in agro,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 44. Fint he ðǣr ða ryhtwīsnesse gehȳdde mid ðæs līchoman hæfignesse <I>he will there find the wisdom concealed by the heaviness of the body,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 11. Sticiaþ gehȳdde beorhte cræftas <I>bright virtues lie hid,</I> 4; Fox 8, 15 : 32, 3; Fox 118, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to watch, guard, heed;</I> observāre :-- Ðæt heō gehȳden hǣlan [MS. hælun] mīne <I>calcāneum meum observābunt,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring into safety, make firm, fasten;</I> allĭgāre :-- Hȳ ehȳdaþ heāhstefn scipu to ðam unlonde oncyrrāpum <I>they fasten the high-prow'd ships to the false land with anchor-ropes,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 361, 1; Wal. 13. v. hēdan <I>and</I> hȳdan.@ge-hydan
gehydan@<B>ge-hȳdan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>ge-hēdan</B>, <I>and to</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>Condit,</I> i. <I>abscondit, reservat vel</I> sell <I>vel</I> gehȳt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 56. Gehȳdde <I>occulit</I>, 65, 23. Gehȳddum <I>abditis</I>, 98, 34. (I) <I>to hide, put out of sight, bury in</I> the ground :-- Dætste ꝥ wīf gehȳded (<I>abscondit</I>) in meolo mitto, Lk. L. R. 13, 21. Ic gehȳdde (<I>abscondi</I>) cræft dīn on eordo, Mt. L. 25, 25. Gehȳdde l dēgelde, 13, 33. (2) <I>to hide</I> an object in order that it may not be found :-- Striōn monn gehȳdde, Mt. L. 13, 44. Þām þe unrihte inne gehȳdde wrǣte under wealle, B. 3059. (3) <I>to hide</I> in order to shield :-- Gewint se iil tō ānum cliēwene, and tīhd his fēt suā hē inmest mæg, and gehȳt his heāfod (<I>caput abscondit</I>), Past. 241, 12. Hiē biddaþ ꝥ seō eorþe hiē forswelge and gehȳde . . . hiē cweþaþ tō; þǣm dūnum : ' Feallaþ ofer ūs, and ūs bewreōþ and gehȳdad, ' Bl. H. 93, 27-33. (4) <I>reflex.</I> :-- Se Hǣlend becierde hiē and gehȳdde hiene <I>Jesus fugit in montem ipse solus</I>, Past. 33, 15: Jn. L. 12, 36. (5) <I>to keep</I> a matter <I>from the knowledge of others</I> :-- Ðū gehȳddest (<I>abscondisti</I>) dās from snottrum and ædeānades dā dām lytlum, Lk. L. 10, 21. Ne is gehȳded ꝥne oncnāuen bid, 8, 17: 12, 2: 19, 42. Nǣnig is gehȳded (<I>occultum</I>) ꝥ ne sē gewitten, Mt. L. 10, 26. Hiē deahtigad on hiera mōdes rinde monig gōd weorc tō wyrcanne, ac on dām pidan bid ōder gehȳded (<I>aliud in imis intentio supprimit</I>), Past. 55, 23. Hē þā odēwde openlīce ꝥ hē ǣr diēgellīce gehȳd hæfde. Ors. 6, 34; S. 388, 32. (6) <I>to hide</I> from sight, <I>prevent from being seen, cover up</I> :-- Ne mæg burug gehȳda ofer mōr geseted. Mt. L. 5, 14. Ongunnun sume gehȳdæ (<I>uelare</I>) onsiōne his, Mk. L. 14, 65. Þeōs lǣine gesceaft longe stōde heolstre gehȳded, Hy. II, 13. (6 a) fig. :-- Þā dysegan sint swā hlince, þæt hī ne magon oncnāwan hwǣr þā ēcan gōd sindon gehȳdde, Met. 19, 32. [<I>The passage given under</I> <B>II</B> <I>may belong to</I> <B>I.</B> <I>The Latin of</I> Ps. Th. 55, 6 <I>is:</I> Inhabitabunt et abscondent ipsi calcaneurn meum observabunt, <I>which is translated:</I> Oneardiad þā þe swā þencead þæt heō gehȳden hǣlun mīne. Gehȳden <I>may refer to</I> abscondent. <I>For passage under</I> <B>III</B> <I>see next word.</I>]@ge-hydan
gehydan@<B>ge-hȳdan</B> <I>to fasten with a cable made of hide</I> (?cf. þæt gafol bid . . . on þǣm sciprāpum þe beōd of hwæles hȳde geworht, Ors. l, l; S. 18, 18) :-- Wēnad wǣglīdende þæt hȳ on eālond sum eāgum wlīten, and bonne gehȳdad heāhstefn scipu tō þām unlonde (<I>the whale</I>) oncyrrāpum, . . . and þonne in þæt ēglond ūp gewītad (cf. an ealond he <I>(the sailors)</I> wenen it <I>(the whale)</I> is, . . . sipes on festen and alle up gangen, Misc. 17, 533), Wal. 13.@ge-hydan
gehydnes@<B>ge-hȳdnes,</B> se; <I>f. Comfort, security(?)</I> :-- Ðȳlæs hie gedwelle siō gehȳdnes and ða getǣsu ðe hie on ðæm wege habbaþ <I>lest the comfort and pleasures that they have on the way seduce them,</I> Past. 50, 1; Swt. 387, 13; Hat. MS. See the note on this passage, Swt. 491-2. Or is the word connected with gehȳdan? cf. gehȳdan III. and the <I>subsidia itineris</I> of the original Latin.@ge-hydnes
gehydness@<B>ge-hȳdness.</B> v. ge-hȳþness.@ge-hydness
gehygd@<B>ge-hygd,</B> -higd, -hȳd, e; <I>f</I> : es; <I>n. Thought, cogitation, meditation, deliberation, consultation;</I> cōgĭtātio, mĕdĭtātio, consĭlium :-- Sceal on leōht cuman heortan gehygd <I>his heart's thought shall come into light,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 17; Cri. 1039 : 77 b; Th. 290, 28; Wand. 72. On mīnre gehygde heortan ealre <I>in tōto corde meo,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 1 : 118, 58 : 54, 20. Þurh deōp gehygd <I>through deep thought,</I> Exon. 72 a; Th. 268, 13; Jul. 431 : Cd. 221; Th. 285, 28; Sat. 344. Sete on Drihten ðīn sōþ gehygd <I>jacta in Deum cōgĭtātum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 22. Ne biþ ðǣr wiht forholen monna gehygda <I>there shall be naught of men's cogitations concealed,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 15; Cri. 1055. On sefan gehygdum <I>in the mind's thoughts,</I> 39 b; Th. 130, 27; Gū. 444 : 81 a; Th. 305, 14; Fä. 88. Eālā ðæt we nū māgon geseōn on ussum sāwlum synna wunde, mid līchoman leahtra gehygdu eāgum <I>alas that we now may see in our souls wounds of sin, with the body's eyes wicked cogitations!</I> 27 a; Th. 80, 32; Cri. 1315. Ðū āna canst ealra gehygdo <I>thou alone knowest the thoughts of all men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 136; An. 68 : 399; An. 2oo. Hī sāwle frætwaþ hālgum gehygdum <I>they adorn their souls with holy meditations,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 15; Gū. 779 : 62 b; Th. 229, 22; Ph. 459. Landāgende men ic lǣrde ðæt hie heora gafol mid gehygdum aguldon <I>I taught landowners to pay their taxes carefully,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hugds; <I>f : O. Sax.</I> gi-hugd; <I>f.</I>] DER. breōst-, gāst-, in-, inn-, mōd-gehygd.@ge-hygd
gehygd@<B>ge-hygd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gehygde glidderre <I>sensu lubrico.</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 202, 17. Ūrum gehygdum <I>nostris sensibus</I>, 201, 3. Mē þinceþ ꝥ in þām gehig-dum þyses hālgan weres wǣre Heliseus gāst <I>ego sancti viri praecordiis Elisaei spiritum video unesse</I>, Gr. D. 130, 9. v. mis-gehygd.@ge-hygd
gehygdlic@<B>ge-hygdlic;</B> <I>adj. Considerable</I> (?) :-- Seō syn þǣre gȳmingce ymb his gehygdlicu (-hycglice, <I>v. l.</I>) þingc and spēde <I>peccatum curae rei familiaris</I>, Gr. D. 328, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-huctlīh <I>memorabilis.</I>]@ge-hygdlic
gehygdness@<B>ge-hygdness.</B> v. in-g.@ge-hygdness
gehyht@<B>ge-hyht,</B> es; <I>m. A hope, comfort, refuge;</I> refŭgium :-- Drihten trumnes mīn and gehyht mīn <I>Dŏmĭnus firmāmentum meum et refŭgium meum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 1.@ge-hyht
gehyhtan@<B>ge-hyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To hope, trust</I> :-- We sceolan gehyhtan on godes ða gehālgodan cyricean <I>we must trust in God's holy church,</I> Blickl. Homl. 111, 8. On his naman ðeōda gehyhtaþ <I>in nomine ejus gentes sperabunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 21. On hine gehyhtton <I>trusted in him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 103, 12 : 159, 18. Ðæt on ðīnum upstige geblissian and gehyhton ealle ðīne gecorenan <I>that in thy ascension all thine elect may rejoice and trust,</I> 87, 25. v. ge-hihtan.@ge-hyhtan
gehyhtan@<B>ge-hyhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hope,</I> (1) <I>intrans.</I> (a) <I>to hope, trust</I> in :-- Wē gehyhtad on þē. Ps. Th. 32, 18. Gehihtaþ l hopiaþ, Ps. L. 32, 22. On þone gē gehyhtad (gihyhtas, R.), Jn. 5, 45. Þā þe on þē gehihtad, Hml. S. 30, 236 : Gr. D. 70, 19, Þā þe gehihtiaþ on his mildheortnysse <I>qui sperant super misericordia eius</I>, Ps. L. 32, 18. Beōd gehyrte and gehihtad on God, Hml. S. 25, 257. Gihyhte in nome Drihtnes <I>speret in nomine Domini</I>, Rtl. 19, 27. (b) <I>to look with hope</I> to :-- Tō hwām mæg ic heononford gehyhtan (-hyltan, MS.) ?, Hml. S. 33, 273. (2) <I>trans. To hope for, hope to get.</I> (a) with acc. :-- Ðæt ꝥ ic gehihte, ꝥ ic hæbbe nū, Hml. S. 7, 235. ꝥ wē gehihtan sceolon þā māran gōd þurhþā lytlan, Gr. D. 70, 23. (b) with clause, <I>to hope</I> that:--Ꝥ gōd þe gehwylc man gehyhteþ ꝥ sȳ gedōn for hine, Gr. D. 348, 11. Hē gehyhte þæt him God sealde his gewinnes frōfre, Guth. 94, 7. Wē gihyhton ðætte hē wēre eftlēsing Israēles, Lk. R. L. 24, 21. (bb) <I>to look</I> to a person <I>with hope</I> that:--Basilius gehihte tō him and gewilnode ꝥ hē hine befæste Æquitio <I>Basilius petiit ab eo ut eum Equitio committeret,</I> Gr. D. 27, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to look forward with hope, to rejoice:--</I>Gehiht <I>exultat,</I> i. <I>gaudet, laetatur, gloriatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 28.@ge-hyhtan
gehyhtan@<B>ge-hyhtan; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On weorcum handa ðīnra ic gehyhte (<I>exultabo</I>), Ps. Vos. 91, 5. Heorte mīn and flǣsc mīn gehyhton (<I>exultauerant</I>) on God, 83, 3.@ge-hyhtan
gehyhtendlic@<B>ge-hyhtendlic;</B> <I>adj. To be hoped for:--</I>Paulus cwæð ꝥ se geleāfa wǣre gehyhtendlicra þinga spēd <I>est fides sperandarum substantia rerum,</I> Gr. D. 269, 13.@ge-hyhtendlic
gehyhtlic@<B>ge-hyhtlīc;</B> <I>adj. Seasonable, fit, commodious;</I> opportunus, R. Ben. 53. v. hihtlīc.@ge-hyhtlic
gehyhtlic@<B>ge-hyhtlic.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-hyhtlic
gehylced@<B>ge-hylced;</B> <I>part. p. Divaricatus,</I> Gl. Prud. 758.@ge-hylced
gehylced@<B>ge-hylced;</B> <I>adj. Bent;</I> of legs, <I>bandy:--</I>Gehylcedom <I>diuaricatis</I> (<I>cruribus</I>), Germ. 398, 252.@ge-hylced
gehyld@<B>ge-hyld,</B> es; <I>n. Regard, observation, keeping, concealing;</I> observantia, custodia :-- In gehylde rihtra Eāstrana <I>in the keeping of right Easter,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 25. Ic wæs on ðīnum gehylde begangen <I>in observationibus tuis exercebor,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 10. [Him] hālige heāpas on gehyld bebeād <I>commended to his protection the holy bands,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 202, 3; Ex. 382. Lǣdan on gehyld Godes <I>to lead into God's protection,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2091; An. 1047 : 234; An. 117. Hāligra gehyld <I>the preservation of the holy ones,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 196, 4; Az. 169. He is manna gehyld <I>he is the protection of men,</I> Beo. Th. 6104. On heofona gehyld <I>into the protection [?] of the heavens,</I> Exon. 15 b; Th. 34, 20; Cri. 545. Thorpe translates <I>into heaven's vault,</I> Grein has <I>recessus, arcanum?</I> Or could the word have the sense of space, cf. <I>Ger.</I> gehalt, gehaltig? Cf. <I>also</I> geheald <I>subst. and adj. and</I> gehild.@ge-hyld
gehyld@<B>ge-hyld.</B> v. ge-hild: <B>ge-hyldan</B> <I>to forbear.</I> v. ge-ildan: <B>ge-hyldan</B> <I>to bend.</I> v. ge-hildan: <B>ge-hyldelic</B>. v. ge-hildelic: <B>ge-hyldig.</B> v. ge-þyldig: <B>ge-hyldra.</B> v. ge-heald: <B>ge-hylmed.</B> v. ge-hilmed: <B>ge-hȳn.</B> v. ge-heān: <B>ge-hȳnan.</B> v. ge-hīnan.@ge-hyld
gehyldan@<B>ge-hyldan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hylde; <I>pp.</I> hylded <I>To keep, hold, forbear;</I> custodire, conservare, differe :-- Gehylde <I>forbore;</I> distulit, Ps. Spl. 77, 25.@ge-hyldan
gehyldan@<B>ge-hyldan</B> <I>to bend, incline</I> :-- To gehyldanne <I>declinare,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 11.@ge-hyldan
gehyldig@<B>ge-hyldig;</B> <I>adj. Patient;</I> patiens, Ps. Spl. 7, 12.@ge-hyldig
gehyldness@<B>ge-hyldness,</B> e; <I>f. Keeping, observance</I> :-- On heora gehyldnesse <I>in custodiendis illis,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 10.@ge-hyldness
gehyldra@<B>ge-hyldra;</B> <I>m.</I> e; <I>f. n; compar. of</I> geheald(?) <I>Safer</I> :-- Ðǣm gehyldrum wegum <I>tuta itinera,</I> Nar, 6, 3. Ðohtan ðæt him wīslīcre and gehyldre wǣre <I>they thought that it would be wiser and safer for them,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 31. On gehældran stōwe <I>in tutiore loco,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 39.@ge-hyldra
gehylmd@<B>ge-hylmd,</B> -hylmed; <I>adj. Galeatus,</I> Cot. 97. <I>Frondosus,</I> 89.@ge-hylmd
gehylt@<B>ge-hylt</B> <I>keeps,</I> Ps. Lamb. 120, 7; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-healdan.@ge-hylt
gehynan@<B>ge-hȳnan,</B> -hēnan, -hīnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To humble, oppress, waste, destroy;</I> humiliare, opprimere, damnare :-- Uton gehȳnan hit <I>opprimamus eum,</I> Ex. 1, 10. Eāgan ofermōdra ðū gehȳnyst <I>oculos superborum humiliabis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 17, 29. Gehȳnyþ <I>humiliat,</I> Ps. Spl. C. M. 74, 7. Hīg gehȳndon <I>eos oppresserunt,</I> Ex. 1, 11. Gehȳned <I>damnatus,</I> C. R. Ben. 58. Gehēned, Ps. Vos. 37, 8. v. ge-hīnan, hȳnan.@ge-hynan
gehyndred@<B>ge-hyndred;</B> <I>part. Hindered;</I> impĕdītus :-- Biþ eall se here swȳðe gehyndred <I>all the army will be greatly hindered,</I> Chr. 1003; Th. 252, 33, col. 2. v. ge-hindred.@ge-hyndred
gehyngran@<B>ge-hyngran;</B> <I>p.</I> -hyngerde <I>To be hungry</I> :-- Mec gehyncgerde <I>esurivi,</I> Mt, Kmbl. Lind. 25, 42. Ic gehwyncgerde <I>esurivi,</I> 25, 35. Hine gehyngerde <I>esuriit,</I> 12, 3. Gihyncrede <I>esuriit,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 11, 12. Eādgo ða ðe nū gehyncres <I>beati qui nunc esuritis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 21. Gehyngrede hundas <I>hungry dogs,</I> Shrn. 145, 3.@ge-hyngran
gehyngrian@<B>ge-hyngr(i)an.</B> <I>Add: To make hungry</I> (used impersonally):--Mið ðȳ hine gehyngerde <I>cum esurisset,</I> Lk. L. 6, 2. Gewyncerde <I>esuriit,</I> Mk. L. 11, 12. Syllan mete þām gehingredum, Wlfst. 119, 7: 209, 4.@ge-hyngrian
gehypan@<B>ge-hȳpan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To heap</I> :-- Ðonne hit gehȳpþ yfel ofer yfele <I>when it heaps evil upon evil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 410, 21.@ge-hypan
gehypan@<B>ge-hȳpan.</B> v. ge-hīpan: <B>ge-hȳran.</B> v. ge-hīran.@ge-hypan
gehyran@<B>ge-hȳran,</B> -hīran, -hēran; to -hȳranne, -hȳrenne; <I>part.</I> -hȳrende; ic -hȳre, -ðū -hȳrest, -hȳrst, he -hȳreþ, -hȳrþ, <I>pl.</I> -hȳraþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -hȳrde, ðū -hȳrdest, <I>pl.</I> -hȳrdon; <I>impert.</I> -hȳr, <I>pl.</I> -hȳre, -hȳraþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> -hȳre, <I>pl.</I> -hȳron; <I>p.</I> -hȳrde, <I>pl.</I> -hȳrden; <I>pp.</I> -hȳred. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To hear, give ear to;</I> audīre, exaudīre :-- Forðamðe gē ne māgon gehȳran mīne spæce <I>quia non pŏtestis audīre sermonem meum,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 43 : Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 22, 35. To eallum ðe ðis ylce stǣr becyme ūres cynnes to rǣdanne oððe gehȳranne <I>omnes ad quos hæc eadem histŏria pervĕtīre potĕrit nostræ natiōnis lĕgentes sīve audientes,</I> 5, 24; S. 649, 6. Ic ðæt gehȳre, ðæt ðis is hold weorod <I>I hear that this is a friendly band,</I> Beo. Th. 585; B. 290 : Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 6; Jul. 461. Gehȳrest ðū uncerne earne hwelp <I>hearest thou our active whelp?</I> 101 a; Th. 380, 30; Rä. 1, 16. Georne gehȳreþ heofoncyninga hȳhst hæleða dǣde <I>the highest of heaven's kings will earnestly hear men's deeds,</I> 117 b; Th. 451, 22; Dōm. 107 : 19 b; Th. 50, 9; Cri. 797. Ðænne hī ðæt word gehȳraþ <I>qui cum audiĕrint verbum,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 16, 18, 20. Ic gehȳrde hine ðīne dǣd and word lofian <I>I heard him praise thy deed and words,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 23; Gen. 507 : 26; Th. 33, 23; Gen. 524. Ðū gehȳrdest me <I>exaudisti me,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 26 : Ps. Th. 114, 1, 2. We ðis nǣfre gehȳrdon hæleðum cȳðan <I>we have never heard this declared to men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1317; El. 660 : 727; El. 364 : Apstls. Kmbl. 125; Ap. 63. Gāþ and cȳðaþ Iohanne ða þing ðe gē gehȳrdon and gesāwon <I>euntes renunciāte Ioanne quæ audistis et vĭdistis,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 4 : Lk. Bos. 7, 22 : Jn. Bos. 14, 24. Gehȳr me Drihten God mīn <I>exaudi me Dŏmĭne Deus meus,</I> Ps. Spl. 12, 3 : 68, 17 : 142, 7. Gehȳre gē ðæs sāwendan bigspell <I>vos audīte parăbŏlam sēmĭnantis,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 18. Gehȳraþ me <I>audīte me,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 14. ǣr he dōmdæges dyn gehȳre <I>before he shall hear doomsday's din,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 546; Sal. 272 : Exon. 13 a; Th. 22, 31; Cri. 360. Wearþ Stephanes bēn gehȳred <I>Stephen's prayer was heard,</I> Homl. Th. i. 52, 32, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To hear;</I> audīre :-- Gehȳran mæg ic rūme <I>I can hear from far,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 14; Gen. 673. Se ðe hæbbe eāran to gehȳrenne, gehȳre <I>qui hăbet aures audiendi, audiat,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 9. Geworden ic eom swā swā man nā gehȳrende <I>factus sum sīcut hŏmo non audiens,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 15 : Mt. Bos. 13, 13. Ic gehȳre <I>audio;</I> ðū gehȳrst <I>audis;</I> he gehȳrþ <I>audit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 33, 57, 58. Deāfe gehȳrdon <I>the deaf heard,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1154; An. 577. Ðē-læs hīg mid eārum gehȳron <I>nequando aurĭbus audiant,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 15 : Mk. Bos. 4, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to obey;</I> obĕdire :-- Hie Drihtne gehȳrdon <I>they obeyed the Lord,</I> Cd. 196; Th. 245, 2; Dan. 456 : Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 26; Ph. 444 : Ps. Th. 17, 42.@ge-hyran
gehyran@<B>ge-hȳran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hire;</I> conducere, locare :-- Ðæs hīredes ealdor gehȳrde wyrhtan <I>the chief of the household hired workmen,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 7. Behīring <I>vel</I> gehȳred feōh <I>locatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 123; Wrt. Voc. 20, 60. v. be-hīring.@ge-hyran
gehyran@<B>ge-hȳran.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <B>-hȳrian:--</B>Gehȳrud <I>conducus,</I> Germ. 394, 193.@ge-hyran
gehyrdan@<B>ge-hyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To harden, to strengthen;</I> durare, indurare, Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 26; Vy. 74. v. hyrdan.@ge-hyrdan
gehyrdan@<B>ge-hyrdan.</B> v. ge-hirdan: <B>ge-hyrdnes.</B> v. ge-hirdness: <B>ge-hȳrend.</B> v. ge-hīrend.@ge-hyrdan
gehyrde@<B>ge-hyrde</B>. v. ge-hyrwan.@ge-hyrde
gehyrdnes@<B>ge-hyrdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A keeping, guard, watch;</I> custōdia :-- Sete gehyrdnessa mūþe mīnum <I>pōne custōdiam ōri meo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 140, 3.@ge-hyrdnes
gehyrned@<B>ge-hyrned;</B> <I>part. Horned;</I> cornūtus :-- Gehyrned <I>cornūtus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 17 : Ex. 34, 29, 30. Byþ he ymlīce gehyrned <I>he is equally horned,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 2; Lchdm. iii. 266, 22.@ge-hyrned
gehyrned@<B>ge-hyrned.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Nǣdre gehyrnedu. Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 2.@ge-hyrned
gehyrnes@<B>ge-hȳrnes,</B> se; <I>f. A hearing, report;</I> auditus :-- Of gehȳrnysse gē gehȳraþ, and gē ne ongytaþ <I>audietis, et non intelligetis,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 14 : Blickl. Homl. 55, 31. DER. hȳrnes.@ge-hyrnes
gehyrnes@<B>ge-hȳrnes.</B> v. ge-hīrness.@ge-hyrnes
gehyrst@<B>ge-hyrst,</B> e; <I>f. An ornament;</I> ornāmentum :-- Man reliquias rēran onginneþ, hāliga, gehyrste <I>man begins to elevate relics, holy ornaments,</I> Menol, Fox 146; Men. 74. Gehyrsto <I>phaleræ,</I> Lye.@ge-hyrst
gehyrst@<B>ge-hȳrst</B> <I>hearest,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 33, 57, 58; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> ge-hȳran.@ge-hyrst
gehyrst@<B>ge-hyrst.</B> For second passage substitute:--<I>Faleras vel</I> gehyrste, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 4.@ge-hyrst
gehyrstan@<B>ge-hyrstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hyrste; <I>pp.</I> -hyrsted, -hyrst <I>To adorn, ornament, decorate;</I> adornāre, ornāre, dĕcŏrāre :-- He gehyrsteþ wēl <I>he adorns the metal work,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 27; Vy. 74. Golde gehyrsted <I>adorned with gold,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 662; El. 331 : Andr. Kmbl. 90; An. 45. Ða biōþ mid fetlum gehyrste <I>who are adorned with belts,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 6.@ge-hyrstan
gehyrstan@<B>ge-hyrstan,</B> -hierstan; <I>p.</I> -hyrste; <I>pp.</I> -hyrsted, -hyrst <I>To fry, roast;</I> frīgĕre :-- Hī cōcas gehyrstan <I>cooks roasted them,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 3. Gehyrsted sīe <I>frīgētur,</I> Cot. 87. Gehyrst hlāf <I>frixius pānis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 69; Wrt.Voc.41, 23. Et ðas sīdan ðe gehirsted is <I>eat this side that is roasted,</I> Shrn. 116, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> giharstit <I>frixus.</I>]@ge-hyrstan
gehyrstan@<B>ge-hyrstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To murmur</I> :-- Gehyrston <I>murmurabant,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 2.@ge-hyrstan
gehyrstan@<B>ge-hyrstan</B> <I>to adorn. Add:--</I>Gehyrsteþ <I>comit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 1. Hrīme gehyrsted, hagolscūrum geond middangeard Martius rēðe, Men. 35. Gehyrste <I>falerato</I> (Ald. 2, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 1: 36, 73: <I>falerato,</I> i. <I>ornato,</I> 146, 72. Gehyrsti <I>falerata,</I> 108, 35. Þā biōð gehyrste mid heregeatwum hildetorhtum, sweordum swīðe geglengde, Met. 25, 8. Swegle gehyrste, Cri. 393.@ge-hyrstan
gehyrstan@<B>ge-hyrstan</B> <I>to fry.</I> v. ge-hirstan.@ge-hyrstan
gehyrstan@<B>ge-hyrstan</B> <I>to murmur. Add:</I> [<I>From</I> ge-hwistran?: <I>for</I> hy- = hwy-(-i) cf. ymb-hyrft = ymb-hwyrft, Mt. L. p. 1, 2; <I>for metathesis</I> cf. (?) gyrstan- =gestran-. <I>The word might then be compared with</I> whistren <I>to whisper, and with</I> hwǣstrian, <I>q. v.</I>]@ge-hyrstan
gehyrsum@<B>ge-hȳrsum,</B> -hiērsum; <I>adj. Obedient, obliging, ready to serve;</I> obĕdiens, offĭciōsus :-- Wæs Abraham Gode gehȳrsum <I>Abraham was obedient to God,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 23, 4 : Homl. Th. ii. 162, 26 : Mt. Bos. 6, 24. Ēstful <I>vel</I> gehȳrsum <I>offĭciōsus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 54; Wrt. Voc. 61, 32. H woldon hint beōn gehȳrsume <I>they would be obedient to him,</I> Chr. 1083 ; Erl. 217, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> and <I>Ger.</I> gehōrsam.]@ge-hyrsum
gehyrsum@<B>ge-hȳrsum.</B> v. ge-hīrsum: <B>ge-hyrtan.</B> v. ge-hirtan.@ge-hyrsum
gehyrsumian@<B>ge-hȳrsumian,</B> -hiērsumian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad. <B>I.</B> <I>to obey, be obedient to;</I> obĕdīre, părēre :-- Ic gehȳrsumige <I>obĕdio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 56 : <I>păreo,</I> 26, 2; Som. 28, 43. Ðe heora lustum gehȳrsumiaþ <I>who obey their lusts,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 82, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to make obedient, bring into subjection;</I> subjĭcĕre :-- Ðæt he him Norþ-Wealas gehȳrsumode [gehiērsumade, col. 1] <I>that he might make the North Welsh obedient to him,</I> Chr. 853; Th. 122, 22, col. 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gihōrsamōn <I>to obey.</I>]@ge-hyrsumian
gehyrsumlice@<B>ge-hȳrsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Obediently;</I> obĕdienter, Som. Ben. Lye.@ge-hyrsumlice
gehyrsumnys@<B>ge-hȳrsumnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Obedience, subjection;</I> obĕdientia :-- God wolde fandian Abrahames gehȳrsumnysse <I>tentāvit Deus Abraham,</I> Gen. 22, 1 : Boutr. Scrd. 19, 26 : Chr. 1091; Erl. 228, 3.@ge-hyrsumnys
gehyrtan@<B>ge-hyrtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hyrte; <I>pp.</I> -hyrted, -hyrt [hyrtan <I>to hearten, encourage;</I> heorte <I>the heart</I>] <I>To encourage, animate, refresh;</I> confortare, animare, refrigerare :-- Beō ðū hūru gehyrt, and hicg þegenlīce <I>be thou only encouraged, and strive nobly,</I> Jos. 1, 18. Ðæt ðīnre wylne sunu sȳ gehyrt <I>that the son of thy slave may be refreshed;</I> ut refrigeretur filins ancillæ tuæ, Ex. 23, 12. Drihten us gehyrte <I>the Lord encouraged us,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 538, 12. Mīn werod gehyrted wæs <I>my army was encouraged,</I> Nar. 8, 17. Gehyrtan <I>refocillare, confortare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478. Se læg dæg and niht geswōgen. He wearþ ðā gehyrt <I>he lay day and night senseless. He then revived,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 356, 27.@ge-hyrtan
gehyrth@<B>ge-hȳrþ</B> <I>hears,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 33, 58; <I>3rd sing, pres. of</I> ge-hȳran.@ge-hyrþ
gehyrung@<B>ge-hȳrung,</B> e; <I>f. Hiring:--</I>Gehȳrung <I>conductio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 70.@ge-hyrung
gehyrwan@<B>ge-hyrwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make game of, despise, disparage, traduce, vex, oppress;</I> cavillāri, contemnĕre, detrăhĕre :-- Elene ne wolde ðæs wilgifan word gehyrwan <I>Elene would not despise the dear prince's word,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 442; El. 221 : Exon. 39 b; Th. 131, 27; Gū. 462. He gehyrweþ fuloft hālge lāre <I>he very often traduces holy lore,</I> 117 a; Th. 449, 12; Dōm. 70. Hȳ ðæs lāreowes word ne gehyrwdon <I>they despised not the teacher's words,</I> 14 b; Th. 29, 8; Cri. 459. Beōþ ða gehyrwede <I>they are despised,</I> Ps. 52, 6; Ps. Grn. ii. 150, 6. Seō langung hine swīðe gehyrde and ðreāde <I>that longing much oppressed and afflicted him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 14. Hī wurdon gehergode and gehyrde <I>they were wasted and oppressed;</I> Jud. 10, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> harwjan <I>exasperare.</I>]@ge-hyrwan
gehyrwan@<B>ge-hyrwan.</B> v. ge-hirwan.@ge-hyrwan
gehyscan@<B>ge-hyscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To mock, deride</I> :-- Ūre fȳnd gehyscton us <I>inimici nostri subsannauerunt nos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 7. Gehiscþ <I>abominabitur,</I> 5, 8.@ge-hyscan
gehyscan@<B>ge-hyscan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Drihten gehyscð hine <I>Dominus irridebit eum,</I> Ps. L. 36, 13.@ge-hyscan
gehyspan@<B>ge-hyspan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te <I>To deride, mock, scoff;</I> insultare, exprobare, Hpt. Gl. 441. Se god ðe on heofonum ys hīg gehyspþ <I>qui habitat in cœlis irridebit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 4,@ge-hyspan
gehyspan@<B>ge-hyspan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to insult, mock:--</I>Gehypste Dryhten se synfulla <I>exacerbavit Dominum peccator,</I> Ps. L. 9, 25. Gecance gehispende <I>ludibrio insultantes,</I> An. Ox. 1474. (2) <I>to reproach, upbraid:--</I>Se wer þe wæs Gode gehālgod gehyspte Arrianum þone gedwolbiscop swā swā hit gebyrede (<I>exprobravit ut debuit</I>), Gr. D. 238, 15.@ge-hyspan
gehyspendlic@<B>ge-hyspendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Despicable, abominable</I> :-- Hī syndon gehyspendlīc geworden <I>sunt abominabiles facti,</I> Ps. Lamb. 13, 1.@ge-hyspendlic
gehyt@<B>ge-hȳt</B> <I>hides,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 11; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-hȳdan.@ge-hyt
gehythan@<B>ge-hȳþan</B> <I>to plunder, spoil:--</I>Hungor hē (<I>the Pater Noster</I>) gehīdeð (āhȳþeþ, <I>v. l.</I> [<I>under</I> ā-hȳþan <I>this passage is wrongly translated</I>]), helle gestrūdeð <I>hunger it harries, hell lays waste,</I> Sal. 73.@ge-hyþan
gehythe@<B>ge-hȳþe;</B> <I>adj. Convenient, suitable:--</I>Ic nāht gehȳðes hæbbe þis weorc tō begangenne, Hml. S. 23 b, 783. Ic mē hæfde genōh gehȳþe tō mīnes sīðfætes geblǣdfæstnysse, 492. (v. ge-blǣdfæstness.) Hīwcūþ, gehȳþe <I>domestica,</I> i. <I>congruentia,</I> An. Ox. 4183: 2, 294.@ge-hyþe
gehythegod@<B>ge-hyðegod;</B> <I>part. p</I> :-- Gehyðegode <I>expedita,</I> Gl. Prud. 229.@ge-hyðegod
gehythegod@<B>ge-hȳðegod.</B> v. ge-hȳþigian.@ge-hyðegod
gehythelic@<B>ge-hyðelīc;</B> <I>adj. Favourable, seasonable;</I> opportunus, Ps. Spl. 31, 7; Hpt. Gl. 470.@ge-hyðelic
gehythelic hyth@<B>ge-hȳþelic (-hȳþ-);</B> <I>adj. Convenient, opportune:--</I>Gehȳþlic, þæslic <I>vel</I> gescrǣpe <I>commodus,</I> i. <I>honestus, congruus, utilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 81. Gehȳþelic wǣta <I>liquor oportunus,</I> i. <I>conueniens,</I> An. Ox. 2755. On tīde gehȳþelicre <I>in tempore opportuno,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 7: Bl. Gl. Gehȳðlic, Ps. Spl. T. 144, 16.@ge-hyþelic -hyþ-
gehythelice hyth@<B>ge-hȳþelīce (-hȳþ-);</B> <I>adv. Conveniently, suitably:--</I>Æfter þām beō him gegearewod gehȳðlīce eal mennislic fremfulnes <I>post hec omnis ei exhibeatur humanitas,</I> R. Ben. 83, 18. Gehȳþlīcor <I>commodius, congruentius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 3.@ge-hyþelice -hyþ-
gehythelicness@<B>ge-hȳþelicness</B> (<I>printed</I> ge-lisþelicnis) <I>glosses</I> opportunitas, Ps. Spl. T. 9, 9. <I>See also</I> Nap. 81.@ge-hyþelicness
gehythig@<B>ge-hȳþig;</B> <I>adj. Convenient, suitable, agreeable.</I> v. next word.@ge-hyþig
gehythigian@<B>ge-hȳþigian</B> <I>to make suitable, free from restraint</I> or <I>distress:--</I>Fruman gecyrredra geswǣsum gehȳðiggende synd gemetum <I>primordia conuersorum blandis refovenda sunt modis,</I> Scint. 61, 10. Gehȳþegode <I>expedita,</I> Germ. 391, 31.@ge-hyþigian
gehythness hyd@<B>ge-hȳþness (-hȳd-),</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>commodity, convenience, advantage:--</I>Ðȳ lǣs hiē gedwelle siō gehȳdnes and ðā getǣsu ðe hiē on ðǣm wege habbað <I>ne subsidia itineris in obstacula perventionis vertant,</I> Past. 387, 13. Þæt þū hwylce þēnunga mīnon lytlan līchoman tō gehȳðnysse gegearwige, Hml. S. 23 b, 252. <B>II.</B> glossing <I>opportunitas:--</I>Gehȳdnis <I>oportunitatem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 56. On gehȳþnesse <I>in opportunitatibus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9 second, 1. v. on-gehȳþness.@ge-hyþness -hyd-
gehyththuo@<B>ge-hȳþþu(-o),</B> <I>indecl. f. Commodity, suitable provision:--</I>Ic mē þrȳ hlāfas gebohte: ic mē hæfde genōh gehȳððo tō mīnes sīðfætes geblǣdfæstnysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 492. (v. ge-blǣdfæstness.)@ge-hyþþu-o
gehywan@<B>ge-hȳwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To shew;</I> ostendere :-- Ðū gehȳwdest ðam eorle bān Iosephes <I>thou shewest the man the bones of Joseph,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1570; El. 787. v. geȳwan.@ge-hywan
gehywian@<B>ge-hywian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to form, fashion;</I> fingĕre :-- Se ðe gehywode synderlīce heortan heora <I>qui finxit singillātim corda eōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 32, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to seem, pretend;</I> sĭmŭlāre :-- Ðeāh ðe hit swā gehywod wǣre <I>though it seemed so,</I> Job Thw. 166, 6. Mid gehywedan mōde <I>with feigned mind,</I> Th. Ap. 3, 2. v. ge-hiwian.@ge-hywian
gehywian@<B>ge-hȳwian.</B> v. ge-hīwian.@ge-hywian
gehywung@<B>ge-hywung</B> <I>a form, fashion, shape,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 102, 13. v. ge-hiwung.@ge-hywung
geican@<B>ge-īcan,</B> -īcean, -ȳcan, -iēcan; <I>p.</I> -īcte, -īhton; <I>pp.</I> -īced, -īct <I>To eke, increase, add, enlarge;</I> augere, extendere :-- Heō ongan his mǣg-burge geīcean sunum and dohtrum <I>she began his kindred to increase with sons and daughters,</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 8; Gen. 1132. Eall geīceaþ <I>increase all things,</I> 74; Th. 91, 18; Gen. 1514. Ofer eall ðæt geīcte <I>adjecit hoc supra omnia,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 20. Æðelinga rīm feorum geīcte <I>he increased the number of men with lives,</I> 58; Th. 70, 33; Gen. 1162. Bizantium wæs fram Constantino geiēced <I>Byzantium was enlarged by Constantine,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 10 : Th. Diplm. A. D. 864; 125, 19. v. ēcan.@ge-ican
geican@<B>ge-īcan.</B> <I>Add: pp.</I> -īht. <B>I.</B> <I>to add.</I> (1) with the idea of supplementing or completing, <I>to put</I> to something already placed. (a) of a material object:--Ofgif þǣre eorðan ꝥ hire is, and ꝥ dūst tō þām dūste geīc, Hml. S. 23 b, 751. Genim þās wyrte wel gepunude . . . geȳc þonne þǣrtō sumne dǣl huniges, Lch. i. 312, 11. (b) <I>to associate</I> one person with another:--Fylstende and geēcende <I>adstipulans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 39. (c) of non-material objects:--Þā geēcte hē þǣrtō ꝥ word 'þines mūðes,' Gr. D. 139, 10. Þā geīchte (-yhte, <I>v. l.</I> -ēcde, L., -ēcte, R.) hē (<I>adiciens</I>) sum bigspell, Lk. 19, 11. Tō wæccenne foresægde . . ., geēcte bisin (<I>subjiciens parabolam</I>), Mt. p. 19, 16. Tō gēcde <I>addens,</I> Jn. p. 5, 13. Stonde ꝥ ic and mīne witan tō mīnra yldrena dōmum geȳhton, Ll. Th. i. 272, 32. Ne geēc ðū <I>ne addas</I> (<I>quidquam verbis illius</I>), Kent. Gl. 1074. Sī geāht <I>addetur,</I> 296. Geēced (-ad) <I>addita,</I> Mt. p. 2, 13, 2. (2) with the idea of increase, augmentation, <I>to provide more, give in addition:--</I>Tō geēcað <I>addunt</I> (<I>divitiae plurimos amicos</I>), Kent. Gl. 667. Hē geīhte þā teāras þām teārum, Hml. S. 23 b, 200. Hē tō geēcde ōðerne esne, Lk. L. 20, 11, 12. Geēce tō leng his elne ān, 12, 25. (3) of numerical calculation:--Geȳc twelf þǣrtō, Angl. viii. 301, 20. (4) <I>to grant</I> (<I>additional</I>) good to a person:--Tō geēcð <I>addet</I> (<I>labiis ejus gratiam</I>), Kent. Gl. 569. Gesald bið l geēced (-īct, W. S.) bið iōwh <I>adicietur uobis,</I> Mk. L. R. 4, 24. Ðās ealle geēced biōd eōw, Mt. R. 6, 33. Geīhte (gēced, L.), Lk. 12, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to add to</I> (1) by way of supplement or completion. Cf. <B>I.</B> 1:--Swīðe wel hē hit geiēcte (-īcte, <I>v. l.</I>) mid ðissum, þā hē cwæð . . . <I>apte subjungitur . . .,</I> Past. 161, 18. Þā witan þā syþþan wǣron oft ꝥ seolfe genīwodon and mid gōde gehīhtan, Ll. Th. i. 166, 9. Hē cwæeth; ꝥ hē ne cōme nō þās bebodu tō brecanne, ac mid eallum gōdum tō geēcanne (cf. non veni solvere legenr sed adimplere, Mt. 5, 17), 56, 2. Þonne deāh þis wiþ hunige geȳced, Lch. ii. 252, 15. (2) <I>to increase, augment, enlarge.</I> Cf. <B>I.</B> 2:--Hē geiēcð (-īcð, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā īdelnesse ðe hē of āceorfan sceolde, Past. 93, 21: 411, 30. Se mōnð þe byð embolismus . . . geīcð ꝥ gēr ꝥ þæs geāres beōð þreōttȳne mōnðas, Angl. viii. 309, 32. Hē Rōmāna bismer on þǣm færelte geiēcte swīþor <I>turpiorem ipse auxit infamiam,</I> Ors. 5, 2; S. 216, 16. Octauianus gerȳmde Rōmāna rīce . . . and wæs for ðī Augustus gecīged, þæt is, 'geȳcende his rīce.' Se nama gedafenað . . . Crīste . . . sē ðe his heofonlice rīce geȳhte, Hml. Th. i. 32, 18-22. Geīc (-ēc, L. R.) ūrne geleāfan <I>adauge nobis fidem,</I> Lk. 17, 5. Gif hwā . . . þās ūre gyfe geieācnian wille oððe gemonifældan, geiēce him God eal gōd hēr on worlde, Cht. Th. 125, 19. Ꝥ hē geēce <I>ut augeat,</I> Kent. Gl. 833. Geīht <I>auctus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 2. God hæfð geēced mīnne ege, Bt. 39, 2; F. 212, 33. Gehīhte <I>macta,</I> An. Ox. 4, 64. (3) <I>to furnish, endow.</I> Cf. <B>I.</B> 4, <I>and see</I> eācen:--Þonne bið geȳced and geednīwad moncyn þurh Meotud (cf. Sceal þonne ānra gehwylc . . . leoðum onfōn and līchoman, edgeong wesan, 1030-3), Cri. 1040. v. mā-geēct, tō-geīht.@ge-ican
geicendlic@<B>ge-īcendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Added to, adjective;</I> adjectivus :-- Geīcendlīc nama <I>a noun adjective,</I> Som.@ge-icendlic
geicendlic@<B>ge-īcendlic.</B> <I>Dele</I> tō-geīcendlic: <B>ge-īdlian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Giīdlage <I>evacuare,</I> Rtl. 103, 5: <B>ge-iermed.</B> v. ge-irman: <B>ge-iēwan.</B> v. ge-īwan.@ge-icendlic
geichte@<B>ge-īchte,</B> -īhton <I>added; p. of</I> ge-īcan.@ge-ichte
geidlian@<B>ge-īdlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To make</I> or <I>become vain, empty</I> :-- Giīdladest <I>vacuasti,</I> Rtl. 33, 3. Giīdlege <I>vanescat,</I> 98, 24.@ge-idlian
geiermed@<B>ge-iermed,</B> -irmed; <I>adj. Afflicted,</I> Past. 28, 1; Swt. 188, 16.@ge-iermed
geiewan@<B>ge-iēwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To shew;</I> ostendere :-- He ðæt beācen geseah ðæt him on heofonum ǣr geiēwed wearþ <I>he saw the beacon which to him before in heaven was shewn,</I> Elen. Grm. 102. v. ȳwan, eāwan.@ge-iewan
geiht@<B>ge-iht;</B> <I>adj. Yoked together:--</I>On twā geiht <I>biiugus,</I> on ðreō geiht <I>triiugus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 289, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-ioht <I>jugalis:</I> viōr-juchig <I>quadrijugus.</I>]@ge-iht
geihtness@<B>ge-īhtness.</B> <I>v.</I> tō-geīhtness.@ge-ihtness
geihtnyss@<B>ge-īhtnyss,</B> e; <I>f. An addition, epact,</I> Lye.@ge-ihtnyss
geilca@<B>ge-ilca</B> <I>same:--</I>Eall þe geilcan gerihta . . . eall þæ geylcan gerihta (cf. þā ilcan 11, þe ilcan 14), Cht. Th. 433, 25, 36.@ge-ilca
geildan@<B>ge-ildan</B> <I>to delay, defer, put off:--</I>Gehylde <I>distulit,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 15. Þe bið geeld <I>qui differtur,</I> Kent. Gl. 443. Wæs geelded <I>protelaretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 43. Geylded <I>tricabatur,</I> 88, 17. Geyld <I>dilatum,</I> 140, 34.@ge-ildan
geildan@<B>ge-ildan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne lata þū ꝥ þū tō Gode gecyrre, ne geyld þū hit (<I>neque differas</I>) of dæge tō dæge, Archiv cxxii. 258, 34.@ge-ildan
geillerocath@<B>ge-illerocaþ</B> <I>surfeited;</I> crapulatus, Ps. Spl. C. 77, 71.@ge-illerocaþ
geillerocath@<B>ge-illerocaþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-illerocad</B> <I>surfeited with wine:--</I>Geillerocad (geillerocað, Ps. Spl. C. 77, 71) from wīne <I>crapulatus a vino,</I> Ps. Srt. 77, 65. Oferfylled, geilleroccad <I>crapulatus,</I> i. <I>subito inebriatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 57.@ge-illerocaþ
geimpian@<B>ge-impian;</B> <I>p.</I> od <I>To engraft;</I> fig. <I>to introduce</I> into, <I>mingle</I> in:--Ðonne hwelc æfter hālgum hāde hine selfne fæstlīce geimpað on eorðlicum weorcum <I>cum quilibet post sanctitatis habitum terrenis se actibus inserit,</I> Past. 133, 25. Lōca nū hū se hālega wer sē ðe suā fæsðlīce geimpod wæs tō ðǣm hefenlicum diōgolnessum <I>ecce jam coelestibus secretis inseritur,</I> 99, 18. v. impian.@ge-impian
geinbryrdan@<B>ge-inbryrdan</B> <I>to cause remorse</I> to a person:--Ne geinbryrde sind <I>nec compuncti sunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 34, 16.@ge-inbryrdan
geinbryrdan@<B>ge-inbryrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beōð geinbryrde <I>compungimini,</I> Ps. Vos. 4, 5.@ge-inbryrdan
geinbuan@<B>ge-inbūan</B> <I>to inhabit:--</I>In Jacob giinbȳa <I>in Jacob inhabita,</I> Rtl. 65, 17.@ge-inbuan
geincfullian@<B>ge-incfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To offend, scandalize</I> :-- We ðonne ðȳles geincfulligæ hiæ <I>ut autem non scandalizemus eos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 27. Se ðe ne biþ in me geincfullad <I>qui non fuerit scandalizatus in me,</I> 11, 6 : 15, 12.@ge-incfullian
geincigan@<B>ge-incīgan</B> <I>to invoke:--</I>On dægi ðonne giincēge (<I>invocavi</I>) ðec, Rtl. 20, 29.@ge-incigan
geindrencan@<B>ge-indrencan</B> <I>to intoxicate:--</I>Biōð geindrencte <I>inebriabuntur,</I> Ps. Srt. 35, 9.@ge-indrencan
geinlagian@<B>ge-inlagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [ge, inlagian] <I>To inlaw, to restore to the protection of the law;</I> inlagare, intra legum protectionem accipere :-- Man geinlagode Swegen eorl <I>Earl Sweyn was inlawed,</I> Chr. 1050; Erl. 176, 6. Willem se cyng Eādgār geinlagode and ealle his men <I>William the king inlawed Edgar and all his men,</I> 1074; Erl. 212, 5.@ge-inlagian
geinlihtan ian@<B>ge-inlīhtan (-ian);</B> <I>p.</I> -līhte, -līhtade <I>To illuminate:--</I>Giinlīht <I>accende,</I> Rtl. 3, 15. Giinlīhte <I>inlumina,</I> 13: <I>inlustra,</I> 46, 14. Giinlīhta <I>inlumina,</I> 37, 17. Giinlīchta <I>inlustra,</I> 99, 37. Giinlīhta <I>inluminet,</I> 37, 21. Giinlīhtado <I>inluminata,</I> 46, 16.@ge-inlihtan -ian
geinnian@<B>ge-innian;</B> <I>pp.</I> -innod <I>To bring in, include, to fill, supply, charge;</I> præstare, includere :-- Wolde God geinnian ðone lyre <I>God would supply the loss,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 24 : 180, 18 : L. In. 62; Th. i. 142, 4 : Th. Apol. 23, 7. Sūsle geinnod <I>with sulphur filled,</I> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 28; Gen. 42. He hæfþ geinnod ðat ǣr geūtod wæs <I>he has included what before was excluded,</I> Cod. Ex. p. 1.@ge-innian
geinnian@<B>ge-innian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to put into a place.</I> (a) <I>to restore</I> property to rightful ownership:--Gyf hwā genyrwe ðæt ic . . . on ēce yrfe geseald hæbbe, Drihten his andweald genyðrige . . . nymðe hē . . . geinnige ðæt hē on ūrum Drihtne gereāfod, C. D. v. 331, 8. Hēr swutelað hwæt Leōfrīc hæfð gedōn intō Sancte Petres minstre . . . Ðæt is ðæt hē hæfð geinnod ðæt ǣr geūtod wæs, iv. 274, 21. (b) <I>to restore</I> a person to a position:--On Wōdnesdæg bisceopas āsceādað . . . ūt of cyrican . . . ðā ðe . . . hȳ sylfe forgyltan; and eft on Ðunresdæg . . . hȳ geinniað intō cyrican þā þe . . . heora synna bētað, Wlfst. 104, 13. Stande hē þǣr ūte . . . oð þæt hē mid hreōwsunge geinnige hine sylfne . . . intō Godes hūse, 155, 24. Wē nȳdað ūt þā forsyngodan of Godes cyrican, oð þæt hī mid dǣdbōte hī sylfe geinnian, tō þām þæt wē hȳ þyder in eft lǣdan durran, 154, 29. (2) <I>to supply the place of</I> what is lost, <I>replace, fill up</I> a deficiency:--Hē him gā tō honda oþþæt hē his ceāp him geinnian mæge, Ll. Th. i. 142, 4. Ðū geswōre Apollonio ꝥ þū woldest him geinnian swā hwæt swā seō sǣ him ætbrǣd, Ap. Th. 23, 7. Wē sceolon mid gebedum and lofsangum ūs geinnian swā hwæt swā wē . . . hwōnlīcor gefyldon, Hml. Th. i. 548, 1. (3) <I>to make up for, repair</I> a fault:--Nū sceole wē ūre gȳmeleāste geinnian, Hml. Th. i. 180, 18. Hī willað geinnian ðā æftran hīnðe mid þām uferan gestreōnum, 340, 32. (4) <I>to lodge</I> (v. inn <I>a lodging</I>):--Þæs cynges cniht hæfde geinnod þone godspellere æt his hūse, Hml. Th. ii. 474, 15. Hē ācwealde Castolum þe hæfde geinnod ealle þās hālgan, Hml. S. 5, 385. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> diu geinnōton mih in dia <I>ecclesiam.</I>]@ge-innian
geinniwian@<B>ge-innīwian</B> <I>to renew:--</I>Giinnīwado <I>innovati,</I> Rtl. 33, 36.@ge-inniwian
geinseglian@<B>ge-inseglian,</B> -insegelian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To seal, to impress with a seal;</I> signare, obsignare :-- Hū nǣron ðās geinseglude on mīnum goldhordum? <I>whether these thingis ben seelid in myn tresouris?</I> Wyc; nonne hæc signata in thesauris meis? Deut. 32, 34. Annas and Caiphas ðæt loc geinseglodon <I>Annas et Caiphas illud claustrum obsignarunt,</I> Nicod. 14; Thw. 7, 2. Lā hū ne ðās þingc geinseglode on goldhordum mīnum <I>nonne hæc signata in thesauris meis,</I> Cant. Moys. Isrl. Lamb. 194 a, 34 : Th. Apol. 20, 10 : 21, 2.@ge-inseglian
geinseglian@<B>ge-inseglian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē þæt fæt myd hys hringe geinseglode, Hml. A. 190, 253. Hī ðā ðrūh geinnseglodon (<I>signanles lapidem,</I> Mt. 27, 66), Hml. Th. ii. 262, 11. Seō teāg wæs geinsæglod mid twām sylfrenan insæglan, Hml. S. 23, 756. Geinseigled <I>armatam,</I> i. <I>signatam,</I> An. Ox. 752.@ge-inseglian
geinsettan@<B>ge-insettan</B> <I>to institute:--</I>Geinsetet aron <I>instituuntur,</I> Jn. p. 1, 10.@ge-insettan
geionge@<B>ge-ionge.</B> v. ge-gang.@ge-ionge
geirfeweardian@<B>ge-irfeweardian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-erfeweardian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Cynren his geyrfeweardað (<I>hereditabit</I>) land, Ps. L. 24, 13. Geyrfweardiað <I>hereditabant,</I> 36, 11.@ge-irfeweardian
geirflan@<B>ge-irflan.</B> <I>Take here example at</I> ge-yrfian.@ge-irflan
geirgan@<B>ge-irgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make cowardly, terrify,</I> Jos. 2, 9. v. geyrgan.@ge-irgan
geirgan@<B>ge-irgan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wyrð þurh Godes mihte sōna deōfol swȳðe geyrged, Wlfst. 33, 20.@ge-irgan
geirman@<B>ge-irman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To afflict;</I> afflīgĕre :-- Ðæt hie elles ne sīen geirmed <I>that they be not altogether afflicted,</I> Past. 28, 1; Swt. 189, 16; Hat. MS. 36 b, 5. v. ge-yrman.@ge-irman
geirman@<B>ge-irman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make wretched, afflict.</I> (1) the object a person:--Genǣt, geyrmþ <I>conterat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 5. Gē beōð gesealde feōndum tō gewealde, ðā eōw geyrmað and swīðe geswencað, Wlfst. 133, 9. Þæt wīf hire āgenne teām mid wyriunge geyrmde, Hml. Th. ii. 34, 31. Ðā underðiēddan mon sceal lǣran ðæt hiē elles ne siēn genǣt ne geirmed (-iermed, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>subditos non subjectio conterat,</I> Past. 189, 16. Ealle ðā gōdan fǣrlīce geyrmde hreōwlīce wurdon, Hml. S. 23, 24. Hī beōð geyrmede ðurh unwīsne cyning on manegum ungelimpum, Hml. Th. ii. 320, 3. (2) the object a thing:--Byð his eard geyrmed ǣgðer ge on heregunge ge on hungre . . ., O. E. Hml. i. 303, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to make poor:--</I>Geyrmde <I>exsumptuavit, pauperavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 37. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-armōd(<I>applied to Lazarus</I>).] v. irman.@ge-irman
geirnan@<B>ge-irnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-yrnan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to run, run about:--</I>Giiorniað <I>discurrent,</I> Rtl. 86, 36. Geurnun (<I>currebant</I>) tuēge ætgæðre, Jn. L. R. 20, 4. <B>I a.</B> of the movement of a vessel:--Scipu frēcedlīce geyrnað <I>ships have perilous runs</I> (naues perclitantur in pelago, 297, 20), Archiv cxx. 298, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to run</I> to and reach. (1) <I>to run</I> to a person:--Gesæh ðone Hǣlend fearre tō gearn (<I>cucurrit</I>) and worðade hine, Mk. L. R. 5, 6. Giarn and cuōm tō Simon Petre, Jn. L. R. 20, 2. All folc geuurnon groeton hine <I>omnis populus . . . accurrentes salutabant eum,</I> Mk. L. 9, 15. (1 a) <I>to run and meet</I> a person who approaches:--Gearn <I>occurrens,</I> Mk. p. 4, 6: Jn. p. 6, 12. In ðǣr stōue ðēr gearn him (giarn tō tō him, R.) Martha <I>in illo loco ubi occurrerat ei Martha,</I> Jn. L. 11, 30. Geurnon him tuoege <I>occurrerunt ei duo,</I> Mt. L. 8, 28. Giurnon (gwurnun, L.) tōgægnes him, Jn. R. 4, 51. Brydegume cymende giiorne (<I>occurrere</I>), Rtl. 106, 10. (1 b) with the idea of attack:--Gelamp sume sīðe, ðǣr hē sum gild bræc, ꝥ þǣr gearn mycel menigeo tō him . . . and ealle swīðe erre wǣron (cf. sāh him on ꝥ cyrlisce folc swȳðe wēdende, Hml. S. 31, 462), Bl. H. 223, 5. (2) <I>to run</I> to a place:--Georn xvi-wintre mǣden tō ðǣre bǣre, seō wæs blind ācenned, and heō meahte sōna geseōn, Shrn. 140, 1. Tō ðǣr byrgenne gearn (<I>currens</I>) and gesæh ꝥte āworden wæs, Lk. p. 11, 9: Lk. L. R. 24, 12. (2 a) where violent entry is made:--Gif man in mannes tūn ǣrest geirneð, .vi. scillingum gebēte; sē þe æfter irneð, .iii. scillingas, Ll. Th. i. 6, 16. Cf. gegangeð, 10, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to run</I> and do something:--Giarn (geharn, L.) ān and gefylde copp mið æcede, Mk. R. 15, 36. <B>IV.</B> <I>to run together, coagulate:--</I>Ne lǣt geyrnan ꝥ ǣg . . . dō of ꝥ mon gegnīdan ne mæge, ꝥ bið geurnen, Lch. ii. 272, 16-22. Snāw cymð of ðām þynnum wǣtan þe . . . byð gefroren ǣr þan hē tō dropum geurnen sȳ, iii. 278, 25. <B>V.</B> of action, <I>to run</I> into, <I>fall</I> into:--Hē in nǣnigre leāsunge synne ne georn <I>nec falsitatis incurrebat peccatum,</I> Gr. D. 22, 30. <B>VI.</B> of mental process, <I>to occur</I> to the mind:--Swā hwæt swā þē on mōd geurne <I>quidquid animo occurrit,</I> Gr. D. 147, 9. <B>B.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to run</I> a course, <I>run through, over</I> a space:--Þes circul (<I>the zodiac</I>) ys tōdǣled on twelf, and seō sunne geyrnð þās twelf fætu binnan .xii. mōnðum, Angl. viii. 298, 16. Saturnus geyrnð his ryne binnan þrittigum wintrum, 320, 40: 42: 45. Tō geyrnanne weg <I>ad currendam uiam,</I> Ps. L. 18, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to run and reach</I> a place (of shelter):--Gif cirican fāh mon geierne, Ll. Th. i. 64, 9: 90, 9. Gif hwā siē deāðes scyldig, and hē cirican geierne, hæbbe his feorh . . . Gif hwā his hȳde forwyrce, and cirican geierne, siē him siō swingelle forgifen, 104, 13-16. <B>III.</B> <I>to run and obtain, obtain by running:--</I>Gif forworht man friðstōl gesēce, and þurh ꝥ feorh geyrne, Ll. Th. i. 332, 17. Nāhwār hē eft his feorh gefare ne geyrne, 24. v. ge-rinnan.@ge-irnan
geirnan@<B>ge-irnan; IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Oþ ꝥ hiō siē eal tōsoden and þicge geurnen, Lch. ii. 230, 8.@ge-irnan
geirsian@<B>ge-irsian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-eorsian, -yrsian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>God, ðū ðe sōðlīce giiorses (<I>irasceris</I>), Rtl. 40, 23. Hwæt þā Datianus deōfollīce geyrsode ongeān ðone hālgan wer, Hml. S. 14, 23. Lǣt þīne godas geyrsian, gif hī āht magon, 7, 113.@ge-irsian
geisned@<B>ge-īsned;</B> <I>adj. Furnished with iron:--</I>Geīsnedum <I>ferrato</I> (<I>clypec</I>), An. Ox. 4232.@ge-isned
geithan@<B>ge-īþan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-ēðtan</B> <I>in Dict., and add: to be gentle.</I> v. eāþe, (2):--Ic þē bidde ꝥ þū ārīse, and wit þonne bēgen biddan ꝥ God þysum wīfe geȳþe (gemiltsige, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 216, 2. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-iþan
geithrian@<B>ge-īþrian.</B> (1) <I>to become easier, suffer less, get better:--</I>Seōc raþe geēþrað, Lch. iii. 196, 16. (2) <I>to make easier, make less laborious:--</I>Ꝥ God for his mildheortnesse eōw geēðrað ꝥ gewinn swā earfoþlices weges, Gr. D. 113, 8.@ge-iþrian
geiukod@<B>ge-iukod;</B> <I>part. p. Yoked</I> :-- Geiukodan oxan <I>junctis bobus,</I> Th. An. 19, 19.@ge-iukod
geiukod@<B>ge-iukod.</B> v. geocian.@ge-iukod
geiwian@<B>ge-īw(i)an.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-ȳwan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Hē hī gehȳt . . . and eft geēwð, Bt. 39, 8; S. 131, 7. Gehīwygiende <I>meditata</I> (meditari <I>indicare, significare,</I> Migne), Germ. 390, 98. Ðā wǣron geiēwde, Past. 195, 18. v. ge-eāwan, -eōwan.@ge-iwian
gelac@<B>ge-lāc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [lācan <I>to move as</I> e.g. <I>the waves do, to sport, play</I>] <I>Motion, commotion, tumultuous assembly, play</I> :-- Sealtȳða gelāc <I>the tossing of the salt waves,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 5; Seef. 35 : 115 a; Th. 442, 3; Kl. 7 : Ps. Th. 118, 136 : Bt. Met. Fox 20, 345; Met. 20, 173 : 26, 57; Met. 26, 29. Sweorda gelāc <I>the play of swords,</I> i. e. <I>battle,</I> Beo. Th. 2084; B. 1040 : 2340; B. 1168. Gelāc engla and deōfla <I>hosts of angels and devils,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 5; Cri. 896. Ðurh heard ge āc <I>through hard fortune,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2185; An. 1094. v. bord-, lind-, lyft-, scīn-gelāc.@ge-lac
gelac@<B>ge-lāc.</B> <I>In</I> An. 1904 <I>the word seems used in the sense of the compound</I> lind-gelāc, <I>the guards having died in conflict with St. Andrew,</I> 'hyrdas ... ealle swylt fornam, druron dōmleāse: deāðrǣs forfēng hæleð heorodreōrig,' 995-8; 'heorodreōrige hyrdas lāgan,' 1086; <I>the phraseology is that of war.</I>@ge-lac
gelacan@<B>ge-lācan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēc <I>To play a trick on, delude</I> :-- On hȳ gelēc ðæt hȳ mid him wunnon <I>he deluded them into making war with him,</I> Ors. 3,,7; Bos. 60, 2. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> leika ā <I>to play a trick on.</I>]@ge-lacan
gelacian@<B>ge-lācian,</B> ic, he -lācige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [lāc <I>a gift</I>] <I>To give, bestow, present one with a thing;</I> munerare, munerare aliquem aliqua re :-- Gelācige mid eādigum gifum <I>donis beatis munerabit.</I> Mid ēcum dō, mid hālgum ðīnum, wuldre beōn gelācod <I>eternå fac, cum sanctis this, gloriå munerari,</I> Te Deum, 21; Lamb. 195 b, 21.@ge-lacian
gelacian@<B>ge-lācian.</B> <I>Add: to accompany with gifts:--</I>Crīstes mōder, Godes beboda gemyndig, eōde tō Godes hūse mid lāce, and gebrōhte þæt cild þe heō ācende gelācod (<I>she brought the child and gifts along with it;</I> cf. hī sceoldon bringan ānes geāres lamb mid heora cylde Gode tō lāce, and āne culfran, 140, 1) tō þām Godes temple, Hml. Th. i. 134, 27.@ge-lacian
gelacnian@<B>ge-lācnian,</B>-lācnigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To heal, cure;</I> sānāre, mĕdēri :-- Gif hine mon gelācnian mǣge <I>if he can be healed,</I> L. Alf. pol. 69; Th. i. 98, 8. His sāwle wunda dǣdbētende gelācnian <I>to heal the wounds of his soul by doing penance,</I> Homl. Th. i. 124, 14. Gelācnigan, Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 19; Cri. 1309. Ic gelācnige <I>mĕdeor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 27; Som. 29, 56. Gelācna ðū hȳ <I>heal thou them,</I> Hy. 1, 5; Hy. Grn. ii. 280, 5. He wæs gelācnod <I>he was cured,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 44. Mon geseah hine laman gelācnian <I>people saw him healing the lame,</I> Blickl. Homl. 177, 16. Hine gelācnode <I>curam ejus egit,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 34, note.@ge-lacnian
gelacnian@<B>ge-lācnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>-lēcnian</B> (<I>in Northern Gospels</I>):--Hē gelēcnade ðā unhāle <I>curavit languidos,</I> Mt. L. 14, 14. Geleicnade, 12, 22. Gelēcnige <I>curare,</I> 17, 16. Gelēcnæge l wosa gelēcned, Lk. L. 8, 43. Gif mon þā greātan sinwe forsleā, gif hiē mon gelācman mæge ꝥ hiē hāl siē, Ll. Th. i. 100, 4. Gelācnod <I>curaretur,</I> i. <I>sanaretur,</I> An. Ox. 2076. <I>Fotus,</I> i. <I>nutritus, refectus, recreatus, calefactus vel</I> gelācnod, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 78.@ge-lacnian
gelacnian@<B>ge-lācnian.</B> v. un-gelācnod.@ge-lacnian
gelad@<B>ge-lād,</B> es; <I>n. A way, path, road, course;</I> via, trāmes :-- Oferfōr he uncūþ gelād <I>he traversed an unknown way,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 181, 9; Exod. 58 : 158; Th. 197, 27; Exod. 313. Ofer deōp gelād <I>over the deep way,</I> i. e. <I>ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 380; An. 190 : Exon. 51 b; Th. 179, 23; Gū. 1266. v. fen-gelād. See Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. xxvi.@ge-lad
gelad@<B>ge-lād.</B> <I>Add: a lode, water-course:--</I>Vicum qui nu[ncupatur] Æt Euulangelādæ, C. D. B. i. 297, 10. Æt Eānflǣde gelāde, C. D. v. 402, 2. Norð ūt onefen þæt gelād, and swā eāstweardes þæt hit cymeð eft wiðnioðan þæt gelād on Sæferne, ii. 150, 12-14. v. wæter-gelād.@ge-lad
gelad@<B>ge-lād.</B> v. hlinc-g.@ge-lad
geladian@<B>ge-lādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To clear, vindicate, excuse;</I> purgare, exculpare, excusare :-- Gelādige hine <I>let him clear himself,</I> L. C. S. 44; Th. i. 402, 5 : 29; Th. i. 392, 16. Ðonne biþ he self gelādod wiþ hine selfne <I>then shall he himself be acquitted towards himself,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 18; Hat. MS.@ge-ladian
geladian@<B>ge-lādian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to make</I> lād (q. v.):--Gif hē lādian wille, gelādige be dǣde mǣðe, swā mid þrifealdre, swā mid ānfealdre lāde, Ll. Th. i. 346, 14. ǣlc þe gewita oþþe gewyrhta sī þǣr ūtlendisc man inlendiscan derie, gelādie þǣre midwiste be þes orfes weorðe, 354, 29. Būton hē on hūsle gelādian mōte, 362, 21. (2) generally reflexive, <I>to clear oneself:--</I>Ne beō þām þeōfe nā þe geþingodre, oþþe hine be þǣm gelādie, Ll. Th. i. 198, 20. (a) where the degree of <I>lād</I> is given:--Gif hiē mon teō, gelādie hī be sixtegum hīda, Ll. Th. i. 68, 19. Be his āgnum were gelādige hē hine, 120, 18. Gylde hē, oþþe hine be fullan gelādige, 392, 19. Gyf hine man teō ꝥ hē hine ūt sceōte, gelādige hine swā hit on lande stande, 260, 9. (b) <I>to clear oneself of a charge</I> of cognizance, connivence, &amp;c. (<I>gen.</I>):--Gyf se landman ǣniges fācnes gewita sȳ, þonne sȳ hē wītes scyldig, būton hē hine þǣre gewitnesse gelādie, Ll. Th. i. 354, 27. (c) <I>to clear oneself by shewing</I> that one had no cognizance of a matter, did not connive at (<I>clause with</I> þæt):--Gif hē nyte hwā hit stǣle, gelādige hine selfne ꝥ hē þǣr nān fācn ne gefremede, Ll. Th. i. 50, 31. Būton hē hine gelādige ꝥ hē hine flēma nvste, 382, 22. Būton hē hine gelādige ꝥ hē nā bet ne cūðe, 384, 15. Dolien ealles þæs hȳ āgon, gif hī wōh tǣcen, oþþe gelādian hī ꝥ hī bet ne cūðon, 354, 11. (d) where (a) and (b) are combined. v. (1):--Sē þe diernum geþingum betygen siē, gelādie (geclǣnsie, geswicne, <I>v. ll.</I>) hine be .cxx. hīda þāra geþingea, Ll. Th. i. 134, 12. (e) where (a) and (c) are combined:--Gebēte hē þæs þeōfes were oþþe hine mid fullan āðe gelādige ꝥ hē him nān fācn mid nyste, Ll. Th. i. 392, 16. v. un-gelādod.@ge-ladian
gelaecaea@<B>ge-lǣca(-ea),</B> an; <I>m. A competitor:--</I>Gelǣcea <I>emula,</I> Germ. 391, 27.@ge-læca-ea
gelaecan@<B>ge-lǣcan</B> <I>to compete:--</I>Gelǣcende <I>emula,</I> Germ. 391, 27.@ge-læcan
gelaeccan@<B>ge-læccan,</B> -læccean; he -læcþ; <I>p.</I> he -læhte, <I>pl.</I> -læhton; <I>pp.</I> -læht <I>To take, catch, seize, apprehend, comprehend;</I> capere, arripere, comprehendere :-- Ðæt hīg woldon hine gelæccean and to cyninge dōn, Jn. Bos. 6, 15. Hīg gelæhton hys hand, Gen. 19, 16 : Mk. Bos. 9, 18. Ða Englisce men gelæhton of ðām mannon mā . . . <I>the English men captured of those men more . . . ,</I> Chr. 1087; Er1. 225, 26. Hwæt gelæhtest ðū <I>quid cepisti,</I> Th. An. 22, 5. Germanus gelæhte ðone pistol æt Gregories ǣrendracan and hine totær <I>Germanus took the letter from Gregory's messenger and tore it to pieces,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 29. Hēt sōna gelæccan Stranguilionem <I>he bade seize Stranguilio at once,</I> Th. Apol. 25, 25. Ðis þing ic gelæhte <I>I have comprehended this thing;</I> hanc rem apprehendi, Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 24.@ge-læccan
gelaeccan@<B>ge-læccan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic gelæcce <I>arripio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 275, 12. <B>I.</B> without sense of violence. (1) <I>to take, take hold of, catch:--</I>Þā ārās hē and gelæhte hine be þām swuran, and cyste and clypte, Hml. S. 30,335. (2) <I>to take, catch</I> fish, &amp;c.:--On ðām ǣrran fixnoðe wurdon swā fela gelæhte þæt þæt net tōbærst . . . On ðām æftran fixnoðe wurdon gelæhte micele and manega fixas, and þæt net āþolode, Hml. Th. ii. 290, 16-21. (3) <I>to take, pick up food:--</I>Þā hwelpas gelæccað þā cruman (<I>catelli edunt de micis,</I> Mt. 15, 27), Hml. Th. ii. 50, 31. (4) <I>to take</I> as a possession, <I>get, receive:--</I>Judas ðā gelæhte þæs Appollonies swurd . . . and hē wann mid þām on ǣlcum gefeohte, Hml. S. 25, 295. Ðū and Æðelmǣr swylcera gewrita mē bǣdon, and of handum gelæhton, p. 4, 39. Hū hī mihton ðām cāsere gecwēman ꝥ hī sumne scætt æt him gelæhton, 23, 55. Ne mihte hyra ǣlc ānne bitan of ðām gelæccan (<I>non sufficiant ut unusquisque modicum quid accipiat,</I> Jn. 6, 7), Hml. Th. i. 182, 11. (5) <I>to take</I> a person preparatory to action, <I>to take</I> and do something:--Gelahte hine of ðǣm folce sundurlīce, Mk. L. 7, 33. Gelæhte hine Petrus ongann geðreādtaige hine, 8, 32. Se Hǣlend gelahte cnæht sette hine nēh him, Lk. L. 9, 47. Gehlahte, 14, 4. Gelahte se groefa ðone Hǣlend and geswanng, Jn. L. R. 19, 1. <B>II.</B> with the idea of violence or haste. (1) <I>to take</I> a person, <I>seize, apprehend, capture:--</I>Nǣnig monn hine gelahte (<I>apprehendit</I>), Jn. L. R. 8, 20. Embehtmenn gefēngon l gelahton (<I>comprehenderunt</I>) ðone Hǣlend, 18, 12. Hī ūs gegripon l gelahton him <I>nos diripiebant sibi,</I> Ps. L. 43, 11. Þæt folc his cēpte and hine gelæhton, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 7. Hē wolde Wulnōð gelæccan cucene oððe deādne <I>take him alive or dead,</I> Chr. 1009; P. 138, note 9. Ōsrēd gelæht wæs and ofslagen, 792; P. 55, 29. Daniel se wītega wearð gelæht, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 38. Wurdon sume his men gelæhte of Frencyscan mannan, Chr. 1075; P. 210, 15. (1 a) <I>to seize</I> with an implement:--Hī woldon mē gelæccan mid heora tangum, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 34. (2) <I>to take</I> from, <I>rescue:--</I>Dauid gelæhte þæt scēp of ðām deōrum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 24. (3) <I>to lay hold of</I> a person who struggles:--Hē feōll tō þǣre eorðan mid egeslicum anginne, and hine gelæhton ðe ðār nēh wǣron, Chr. 1042; P. 162, 14. (4) of an animal, <I>to take, seize:--</I>Cymð se yfela and gelæhð (<I>rapit</I>) hit, Hml. Th. ii. 90, 24. Ān wulf gelæhte mīnne brōðor, Hml. S. 30, 330. Gelecce (<I>rapiat</I>) swā swā leō, Ps. L. 7, 3. (5) <I>to seize, lay hands on; snatch up:--</I>Gelæhton þā weardmenn his wealdleðer fæste, þæt hē mid fleāme ne burste, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 14. Gif hwilc man ꝥ wǣpn gelæcce and hwylcne hearm þǣr mid gewyrce, Ll. Th. i. 418, 8. Ne nān ne gedyrstlǣce þæt hē fǣrlīce bōc gelæcce (<I>arripiat</I>), and þǣr būtan foresceāwunge onginne tō rǣdenne, R. Ben. 62, 5. (6) <I>to obtain by force:--</I>Hē gelæcð ðurh strece þæt heofenlice rīce, Hml. Th. i. 360, 9. (7) <I>to take, carry off:--</I>Hē fela goldhordas forð mid him gelæhte, Hml. S. 25, 11. (8) of disease, feeling, &amp;c., <I>to seize, catch:--</I>Hine gelæhte wundrung, Hml. S. 23, 501. Hine gelæhte unāsecgendlic ādl, Hml. Th. i. 86, 3. Of gyrninge gālscipe gelæht <I>cupiditatis petulantia captus,</I> An. Ox. 5291. (9) <I>to catch</I> a disease:--Þæt bærnet þe hē gelæhte æt ðām unrihtwisum were, Hml. Th. ii. 346, 25.@ge-læccan
gelaeccan@<B>ge-læccan; II 4.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē āhredde ꝥ gelæhte scēp, Hml. S. 18, 17. <B>II 7.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wearð gelæht tō þām lāðum gecampe (cf. betǣht tō þām gewinne, Hml. S. 31, 36), Hml. Th. ii. 500, 7.@ge-læccan
gelaeccendlic@<B>ge-læccendlic.</B> v. un-gelæccendlic.@ge-læccendlic
gelaedan@<B>ge-lǣdan,</B> -lēdan; <I>part.</I> -lǣdende; he -lǣdeþ, -lǣdt, -lǣt, <I>pl.</I> -lǣdaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -lǣdde, ðū -lǣddest, <I>pl.</I> -lǣddon; <I>impert.</I> -lǣd, <I>pl.</I> -lǣdaþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> -lǣðe, <I>pl.</I> -lǣden; <I>pp.</I> -lǣded, -lǣdd, -lǣd <I>To lead, conduct, bear, bring, derive, bring out, bring forth, produce, bring up;</I> dūcĕre, dedūcĕre, ăgĕre, indūcĕre, deferre, perferre, derīvāre, edūcĕre, prodūcĕre, edŭcāre :-- He wile folc gelǣdan in dreāma dreām <I>he will lead the people into joy of joys,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 21; Cri. 579 : 73 b; Th. 274, 13; Jul. 532. Gelǣdende hīg nītenum <I>prodūcens fænum jumentis,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 15. Ic gelǣde <I>derīvo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 46; Wrt. Voc. 39, 30. Me engel to ealle gelǣdeþ spōwende spēd <I>an angel will bring to me all prosperous success,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 15; Gū. 224 : 33 b; Th. 107, 9; Gū. 56. Ðe to līfe gelǣdt <I>quæ dūcit ad vītam,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 14. Ðe to forspillednesse gelǣt <I>quæ dūcit ad perdĭtiōnem,</I> 7, 13. Ða ðe feorran ðiðer feorh gelǣdaþ <I>they who lead their life thither from afar,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 564; An. 282. Ðū gelǣddest me <I>deduxisti me.</I> Ps. Spl. 60, 3 : Ps. Th. 114, 8. Moyses fyrde gelǣdde <I>Moses led the march,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 181, 17; Exod. 62 : 162; Th. 203, 2; Exod. 397. He gelǣdde me <I>edŭcāvit me,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 22, 2. Ðæt gē on fāra folc feorh gelǣddon <I>that ye would lead your life among a hostile people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 860; An. 430. Gelǣd me on rihtwīsnesse ðīnre <I>deduc me in justĭtia tua,</I> Ps. Lamb. 5, 9 : 138, 23. Ne gelǣd ðū us on costnunge <I>ne nos indūcas in tentātiōnem,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 13. Ðæt ðū gelǣde hlāf of eorþan <I>ut edūcas pānem de terra,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 16. His līchoma wæs to Turnum gelǣded <I>corpus Turōnis delātum,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 587, 9, 12. He wæs gelǣdd ōþ ða þriddan heofonan <I>he was led to the third heaven,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 2, 4; Lchdm. iii. 232, 26. He wæs fram Hāligum Gāstum gelǣd on sumum wēstene <I>ăgēbātur a spīrĭtu in desertum,</I> Lk. Bos, 4, 1 : Chr. 693; Erl. 43, 19.@ge-lædan
gelaedan@<B>ge-lǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is movement. (1) where the movement of the object is not the act of the subject, <I>to lead, bring, conduct.</I> (a) the subject a person:--Ic þē ūt gelǣdde of Ægypta londe, Ll. Th. i. 44, 4. Ðriō cnæhtas of ofone ðū gilǣddest (<I>eduxisti</I>), Rtl. 101, 36. Hē ūs of hæftum hām gelǣdde, Sat. 553. Hē hine gelǣdde ealle þā gemǣru, Cht. Th. 140, 21. Se cyng geleādde ealle his sciphere tō Lægeceastre, Chr. 972; P. 119, 9. Hiē micle fierd tō Reādingum gelǣddon, 871; P. 70, 15. Þonne gemēte gyt eoselan gesǣlede and hire folan; onsǣlaþ hiē and tō mē gelǣdaþ, Bl. H. 69, 36. Hē beforan þone cyning gelǣd wæs, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 23. Ðā wǣron hiē gelǣdde fram his gesyhþe, Bl. H. 189, 36. (b) the subject a thing:--Folc wæs on lande; hæfde wuldres beām werud gelǣded, Exod. 567. (2) where the movement of the object is the act of the subject, <I>to bring</I> in the hands or in a receptacle, <I>carry, bear:--</I>Ic Dauides horn deōrne bringe, forð gelǣde <I>producam cornu Dauid,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 18. Hwylce þinc gelǣdst (<I>adducis</I>) þū ūs?, Coll. M. 27, 5. Hē (<I>Noah</I>) gelǣdde ofer lagustreāmas māðmhorda mǣst (<I>the contents of the ark</I>), Exod. 367. Gē mec ūp gelǣddon, ꝥ ic of lyfte londa getimbru geseōn meahte, Gū. 455. Onfōh ūs mid eōw on ꝥ scip, and gelǣdaþ ūs on þā ceastre, Bl. H. 233, 8. Hēr wæs Sce Ōswaldes līc gelǣded (-lǣdd, <I>v. l.</I>) of Beardanīgge on Myrce, Chr. 909; P. 94, 31. Geleād, 1076; P. 213, 2. Wæs māðma fela of feorwegum gelǣded, B. 37. Wæs Gūðlāces gǣst gelǣded on ūpweg, englas feredon, Gū. 1279. (2 a) where the object is part of the subject:--Sē ðe unscyldig in ðās wætre bond gisendes, hāl hiā gilǣde (<I>educat</I>), Rtl. 102, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring</I> to a position, condition, &amp;c. (1) the subject a person:--Hē hine gelǣdeþ on ēce forwyrd, Bl. H. 25, 14. Ūs tō hǣlo hȳðe gelǣdde Godes gǣstsunu, Cri. 860. Hē hine tō folcryhte gelǣde, Ll. Th. i. 204, 7: 284, 1. Ꝥ hē ūs gelǣde on þone gefeān his wuldres, Bl. H. 25, 29. Ꝥ hē ūre sāula gelǣde on gefeān, 211, 8. Tō deāðe hiē þē willaþ gelǣdan, ac hī ne magon, 237, 7. Hiē wǣron fram synnum ālēsde, and tō þǣm ēcean līfe gelǣdde, 135, 5. (2) the subject a thing:--Hiera hātheortnes hiē on færspild gelǣd (-lǣt, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 295, 20. Seō forhæfdnes hine geclǣnsaþ and gelǣdeþ tō forgifnesse, Bl. H. 37, 15. <B>III.</B> where the object is non-material. (1) <I>to bring</I> to the notice or knowledge of a person, <I>bring</I> evidence, proof, &amp;c.:--Hē gelǣdde ðone āð be fullan, Cht. Th. 171, 21. Ꝥ hē gelǣdde ungeligne gewitnesse þæs, Ll. Th. i. 158, 19. Godwine hæfð gelǣd fulle lāde æt ðan unrihtwīfe ðe Leōfgār bisceop hyne tihte, Cht. Th. 373, 31. (2) <I>to bring</I> what affects or acts upon a person:--Ic brōgan tō lāðne gelǣde þām þe ic līfes ofonn, Jul. 377. Tō Gūdlāces gāste hȳ gelǣddun frāsunga fela, Gū. 159. Þā sweartan helle healdan sceolde sē þe be his heortan wuht lāðes gelǣde, Gen. 531. (2 a) <I>to bring</I> to a thing:--Swā is lār and ār tō spōwendre sprǣce gelǣded, Gū. 593. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-leiten <I>con-, de-, e-, in-ducere.</I>]@ge-lædan
gelaedan@<B>ge-lǣdan; III 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þone āð mon gelǣdde ymb xxx næhta, Cht. Th. 71, 7.@ge-lædan
gelaedenlic@<B>ge-lǣdenlīc;</B> <I>adj. What is easily led</I> or <I>beaten out, malleable;</I> ductilis :-- On bȳman gelǣdenlīcum <I>in tubis ductilibus,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 97, 6.@ge-lædenlic
gelaedenlic@<B>ge-lǣdenlīc.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-lǣdendlic, <I>and add:--</I>On bȳman gelǣdendlicum <I>in tubis ductilibus,</I> Ps. L. 97, 6: Ps. Rdr. 97, 6.@ge-lædenlic
gelaefa@<B>ge-lǣfa,</B> an; <I>m. Belief, faith;</I> fĭdes :-- He wolde ðone Cristes gelǣfan gerihtan <I>he would set right the faith of Christ,</I> Chr. 680; Erl. 41, 14. v. ge-leāfa.@ge-læfa
gelaefa@<B>ge-lǣfa,</B> an; <I>m. Leave, permission;</I> permissio :-- Be ðæs cynges gelǣfan <I>by the king's leave,</I> Chr. 1043; Erl. 170, 1.@ge-læfa
gelaefa@<B>ge-lǣfa</B> <I>leave.</I> v. ge-leāfa.@ge-læfa
gelaefan@<B>ge-lǣfan</B> <I>to believe.</I> v. ge-lȳfan.@ge-læfan
gelaefan@<B>ge-lǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To leave;</I> derelinquĕre :-- Ðē gelǣfed is se þearfa <I>tĭbi derelictus est pauper,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 14. Ðæt gelǣfed wæs <I>quod superfuit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 37.@ge-læfan
gelaefan@<B>ge-lǣfan</B> <I>to leave. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to leave:--</I>Somnias ðā ðe hiā gelǣfdon ðā screādunga <I>colligite quae superauerunt fragmentorum,</I> Jn. L. 6, 12. Ginōmun ðæt gilǣfed (ofer gelǣfed, L.) wæs l ꝥ tō lāfe wæs of ðǣm screādungum <I>sustulerunt quod superauerat de fragmentis,</I> Mk. R. 8, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to be left, remain:--</I>Genumen wæs ꝥte gehlaefde <I>sublatum est quod superfuit,</I> Lk. L. 9, 17. Ðā ðe gelǣfdon [l] uēron tō lāfe <I>quae superfuerunt,</I> Jn. L. 6, 13.@ge-læfan
gelaeht@<B>ge-læht,</B> <I>pl.</I> ge-læhte; <I>pp. Taken;</I> captus, comprehensus :-- Hīg beōþ gelæhte <I>comprehenduntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 2; <I>pp. of</I> ge-læccan.@ge-læht
gelaemed@<B>ge-læmed;</B> <I>part. Lamed;</I> claudus factus :-- Gif eaxle gelæmed weorþeþ <I>if a shoulder be lamed,</I> L. Ethb. 38; Th. i. 14, 2.@ge-læmed
gelaemed@<B>ge-læmed.</B> v. ge-lemian.@ge-læmed
gelaenan@<B>ge-lǣnan</B> <I>to grant</I> for a time, <I>lend, lease</I> land:--Wē habbað . . . gelǣned heom ðæt land of ðǣre strǣt ðe ūre wæs heore hūs on tō rȳmende, ðā hwīle ðe hī libbeð . . . and æfter heore dæie hī gyfeð heore hūs and heore land and ūre Crīste and Sancte Petre, C. D. vi. 209, 28-210, 7. Gelēned feoh <I>vel</I> on borh geseald <I>res credita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 70. Wēnst ðū ꝥ hī (<I>earthly goods</I>) ā þe deōrwyrþran seōn þe hī tō þīnre note gelǣnde wǣron, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 2.@ge-lænan
gelaende@<B>ge-lænde.</B> v. ge-lendan: <B>ge-længed.</B> v. ge-lengan.@ge-lænde
gelaenged@<B>ge-længed,</B> -længd; <I>part. Lengthened, drawn out</I> :-- Eardbegengnes mīn afeorrad oððe gelængd is <I>incolatus meus prolongatus est,</I> Ps. Lamb. 119, 5. v. langian.@ge-længed
gelaer@<B>ge-lǣr;</B> <I>adj. Void, empty;</I> vacuus, Som. [<I>Laym.</I> i-lær.]@ge-lær
gelaer@<B>ge-lǣr.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a physical sense:--Gif hwā ofer gemet þigþ mete, þæs mon tilað þe eāþelīcor þe mon raþor gedō ꝥ hē spīwe and gelǣr siē, Lch. ii. 240, 18. Þonne se geohsa of þǣre īdlan wambe cymð and of þǣre gelǣran, 62, 1. Þonne findest þū þā blǣdran gelǣre, 250, 21. (2) figurative, <I>empty-handed:--</I>Nānne forlǣt þū gelǣrne fram þē, E. S. viii. 474, 52. [Nim ane gelare pina hnutte, Lch. iii. 92, 17. Þa þa water wes al ilædden and þe put was ilær, Laym. 15961. Þe clerkes adde the stretes sone iler, R. Glouc. 541, 15.]@ge-lær
gelaer@<B>ge-lǣr;</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Seō gelǣre wamb <I>venter uacuus,</I> Chrd. 69, 30.@ge-lær
gelaeran@<B>ge-lǣran;</B> ic -lǣre, ðū -lǣrest, -lǣrst, he -lǣreþ, -lǣrþ, <I>pl.</I> -lǣraþ; <I>p.</I> -lǣrde; <I>pp.</I> -lǣred, -lǣrd <I>To teach, educate, instruct, advise, persuade, induce;</I> dŏcēre, erŭdīre, persuādēre :-- We ðē māgon eāðe sēlre gelǣran <I>we may easily teach thee better,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2706; An. 1355 : Beo. Th. 562; B. 278. Se gelǣrde peohtas to fullwihte <I>he brought the Picts by his teaching to baptism,</I> Shrn. 89, 33. Gif he ða cwēne gespannan and gelǣran mihte ðæt heō brūcan wolde his gesynscipes <I>si regīnæ posset persuādēre ejus ūti connūbio,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 30. Nǣfre ðū gelǣrest, ðæt ic dumbum and deāfum deōfolgieldum gaful onhāte <I>never shalt thou induce me, that I promise tribute to dumb and deaf idols,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 22; Jul. 149. Ðæt gebrōcode flǣsc gelǣrþ ðæt upahæfene mōd <I>the afflicted flesh teaches the proud mind,</I> Past. 36, 7; Swt. 257, 14; Hat. MS. 48 a, 22. Hi ā sibbe gelǣraþ <I>they shall ever teach peace,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 23; Gn. Ex. 20. He gelǣrde ealle Crēcas ðæt hȳ Alexandre wiðsōcon <I>he persuaded all the Greeks to strive against Alexander,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 6 : Cd. 222; Th. 290, 10; Sat. 413 : Th. Apol. 10, 18. Ðū us gelǣrdest ðæt we Hēlende hēran ne sceoldon <I>thou persuadest us that we should not obey the Saviour,</I> 214; Th. 268, 10; Sat. 53. Me gelǣr <I>dŏce me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 68. Gelǣred <I>doctus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 41 : 39; Som. 42, 47, 56. Ic eom gelǣred <I>dŏceor;</I> ðū eart gelǣrd <I>dŏcēris;</I> he is gelǣrd <I>dŏcētur,</I> 27; Som. 29, 21. Beōþ gelǣrede gē ðe dēmaþ eorþan <I>erŭdīmĭni qui judĭcātis terram,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 10.@ge-læran
gelaeran@<B>ge-lǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to teach.</I> (1) with ace. of person:--Seō wiþerwearde wyrd gebēt and gelǣreð ǣlcne þāra þe hiō hī tō geþiēt, Bt. 20; F. 70, 35. Mē gelǣr <I>doce me,</I> Ps. Ben. 24, 4. Swā wē magon betst ðā gedyrstigan gelǣran, Past. 209, 15. Ic wēnde ꝥ ic þē giō gelǣred hæfde ꝥ þū hī oncnāwan cūþest, Bt. 7, 1; F. 16, 19. Wē sceolan beōn gelǣrede mid þysse bysene, Bl. H. 19, 14. (2) with acc. of person and acc. of thing:--Mē þīnra stīga stapas gelǣr, Ps. Ben. 24, 3. ¶ rǣd gelǣran <I>to give counsel:--</I>Ne meahton wē gelǣran leōfne þeōden rǣd ǣnigne þæt hē ne grētte goldweard þone <I>we could not give the dear prince any counsel that would prevent him attacking the dragon,</I> B. 3079. Ne mæg þec sēllan rǣd mon gelǣran, Gū. 250. (3) with acc. of person and prep., <I>to bring</I> to something <I>by teaching, to instruct</I> in:--Ðæt gebrocode flǣsc gelǣrð ðæt ūpāhæfene mōd tō ryhttre eāðmōdnesse, Past. 257, 14. Heō gelǣrde hyre suna tō Godes geleāfan, Shrn. 151, 6. Hē þysne wer on Godes þeōwdōm getȳde and gelǣrde, Bl. H. 217, 5. Wæs his fæder gelǣred in þā gerȳno Crīstes geleāfan <I>pater eius sacramentis Christianae fidei imbutus est,</I> Bd. 2, 15; Sch. 174, 14. <B>I a.</B> <I>to teach</I> as a master, <I>educate.</I> (1) with acc. of person:--Ic þē getȳdde and gelǣrde, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 10. Se fæder gelǣrde ꝥ mǣden mid hālgum gewritum . . . and mid eallum woruldlicum wīsdōme, Hml. S. 33, 26. Ne eart þū se mon þe on mīnre scole wǣre āfēd and gelǣred, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 19. Hē wæs on Rōme gelǣred, Ch. 565; P. 19, 13. Philippus þā hē cniht wæs . . . mid Paminunde gelǣred wearð <I>Philippus apud Epaminondam . . . eruditus est,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 110, 23. (2) with acc. of person and of thing:--Ic ðē geongne gelǣrde snytro, Bt. 8; F. 24, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to train</I> an animal or bird:--Wildu hors mid gierdum fullīce gelǣran and ðā temian, Past. 303, 12. Se wælisca heafoc weorðeð tō hagostealdes honda gelǣred, Vy. 92. <B>III.</B> <I>to persuade</I> a person (1) to do something. (a) with clause:--Ic gelǣrde Simon þæt hē sacan ongon wið Crīstes þegnas, Jul. 297. Heō gelǣrde þone cyning þæt hē Cassander upp āhōf, Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 4. Wearþ Simon āweht wiþ ðām apostolum and gelǣred ꝥ hē feala yfla sægde (cf. Jul. 297 <I>ante</I>), Bl. H. 173, 20. (b) with pronoun and clause in apposition:--Mē þæt gelǣrdon leōde mīne . . . þæt ic þē sōhte, B. 415. (2) to accept a doctrine, counsel, &amp;c.:--Gelǣrde unc se atola . . . þæt wit blǣd āhton, Sat. 413.@ge-læran
gelaered@<B>ge-lǣred;</B> <I>part. p. Learned;</I> doctus :-- Albinus wæs betst gelǣred <I>Albinus was most learned,</I> Bd. Pref; S 471, 23. He is gleāwest ūre gelǣred <I>he is the most skilfully instructed of us,</I> H. R. 11, 9. Mid gelǣredre handa he swang ðone top <I>with skilful hand he whipped the top,</I> Th. Apol. 13, 13.@ge-læred
gelaered@<B>ge-lǣred.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons. (1) <I>instructed, skilled, wise:--</I>Gelǣred oferswīþestre <I>docta victrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 68. Sē ðe gemetegað . . . gelēred [is] <I>qui moderatur</I> [<I>sermones suos</I>], <I>doctus</I> [<I>et prudens est</I>], Kent. Gl. 622. Hond bið gelǣred, wīs and gewealden . . . sele āsettan, Crä. 45. Ofer gelēredne <I>super eruditum</I> (<I>semita vitae</I>), Kent. Gl. 534. (2) <I>learned, erudite:--</I>Uncūð hū longe swǣ gelǣrede biscepas siēn, Past. 9, 4. Þæs hālgan weres and þæs gelǣredestan Bonefatius <I>uiri; sanctissimi ac doctissimi Bonifatii,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 660, 8. Paminunde, þǣm gelǣredestan philosophe (<I>summo philosopho</I>), Ors. 3,7; S. 110, 21: 6, 18; S. 270, 27. <B>II.</B> of things. (1) of thought, action, &amp;c., <I>displaying skill, wisdom,</I> &amp;c.:--Gelēreddum geðancum <I>eruditis cogitationibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 240. (2) <I>connected with</I> or <I>resulting from learning, learned:--</I>Gelǣrede ǣþrotu <I>docta fastigia</I> (l. <I>fastidia</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 69. v. ǣr-, un-, wel-gelǣred.@ge-læred
gelaeredlic@<B>ge-lǣredlic.</B> v. un-g.@ge-læredlic
gelaeredlice@<B>ge-lǣredlīce.</B> v. un-gelǣredlīce.@ge-læredlice
gelaerednes@<B>ge-lǣrednes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Learning, knowledge, skill;</I> erŭdītio, pĕrītia :-- Wæs Cūþberhte swā mycel getȳdnes and gelǣrednes to sprecanne <I>Cudbercto tanta ĕrat dīcendi pĕrītia,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S 604, 19. Ðā se cyning his gelǣrednesse geseah <I>cujus erŭdĭtiōnem videns rex,</I> 3, 7; S. 529, 46. On gelǣrednysse <I>in erŭdītiōne,</I> 3, 21; S. 551, 13.@ge-lærednes
gelaerednes@<B>ge-lǣrednes.</B> <I>Add: erudition:--</I>Āsprang hire hlīsa and wīsdōm and gelǣrednys geond ealle þā ceastre, Hml. S. 33, 29. v. un-gelǣredness.@ge-lærednes
gelaestan@<B>ge-lǣstan;</B> to -lǣstenne; he -lǣsteþ, -lǣst; <I>p.</I> -lǣste; <I>pp.</I> -lǣsted, -lǣst. <B>I.</B> <I>to do, perform, accomplish, fulfil, discharge, execute, pay;</I> făcĕre, perfĭcĕre, patrāre, præstāre, persolvēre :-- Ic nāuht ne tweōge ðat ðū hit mǣge gelǣstan <I>I doubt not that thou canst perform it,</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 174, 31 : Elen. Kmbl. 2329; El. 1166. Ic ða wǣre sōþe gelǣste <I>I will truly execute the compact,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 11; Gen. 2308. Gif we sōþ and riht symle gelǣstaþ <I>if we always perform truth and right,</I> Hy. 7, 75; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 75. Beōt eal wið ðē he sōþe gelǣste <I>he truly fulfilled all his promise to thee,</I> Beo. Th. 1053; B. 524 : Byrht. Th. 132, 13; By. 15. Ðe ǣr Godes hyldo gelǣston <I>who ere executed God's pleasure.</I> Cd. 17; Th. 21, 9; Gen. 321 : Chr. 878; Erl. 81, 16 : Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 91, 17. Hwænne man ðæt gelǣste <I>when it shall be fulfilled.</I> L. Edg. H. 7; Th. i. 260, 13 : L. In. 4; Th. i. 104, 10 : L. E. G. 6; Th i. 170, 4. He hæfde wordbeōt leōfum gelǣsted <I>he had performed his promise to the beloved,</I> Cd. 132; Th. 167, 7; Gen. 2762 : 109; Th. 144, 25; Gen. 2395. Ðæt gafol wæs gelǣst <I>the tribute was paid,</I> Chr. 1012; Erl. 146, 10 : 1007; Erl. 141, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to accompany, follow, attend, serve;</I> cŏmĭtāri, sĕqui, persĕqui :-- He wolde gelǣstan freān to gefeohte <I>he would accompany his lord to the fight,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 5; By. 11. Mec mīn gewit gelǣsteþ <I>my intellect attends me,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 1; Gū. 347. Swā lange swā me līf gelǣst <I>as long as life attends me,</I> L. Edg. S. 12; Th. i. 276, 19 : 16; Th. i. 278, 12. Ðæt hȳ him æt ðām gewinnum gelǣston <I>that they would serve him in the wars,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 91, 30. Ðæt hine ðonne wīg cume leōde gelǣsten <I>that the people serve him when war comes,</I> Beo. Th. 47; B. 24. <B>III.</B> <I>v. intrans. To continue, remain, last, endure;</I> mănēre, dūrāre :-- Ne mæg hūs on munte lange gelǣstan <I>a house cannot long remain on a mountain,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 37; Met. 7, 19. Ðæt eōwre blǣda gelǣston <I>ut fructus vester măneat,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 16.@ge-læstan
gelaestan@<B>ge-lǣstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to do, perform.</I> (1) the object denoting action:--Ic wolde ymbe þone lǣcedōm þāra þīnra lāra hwēne māre gehȳran . . . and ðē swīþe georne bidde ꝥ þū hī mē gelǣste, Bt. 22, 1; F. 76, 21. Tō gesetton dæge gelǣste hē ꝥ hē ǣr sceolde, Ll. Th. i. 260, 15. Hī nellað þone sang gelǣstan, Hml. S. 21, 244. Gif hwā geniēd siē tō hlāfordsearwe, ꝥ is þonne ryhtre tō āleōganne þonne tō gelǣstanne, Ll. Th. i. 60, 6. Ꝥ gehwilc sprǣc hæbbe āndagan hwænne heō gelǣst sȳ, 158, 8. (2) <I>to do habitually, practise:--</I>Se mon þe þā sōþfæstnesse mid his mūþe sprecþ, and hiē on his heortan geþencþ, and hē hī fullīce gelǣsteþ, Bl. H. 55, 16. Se geleāfa þe ǣghwylcum men gebyreð ꝥ hē gelǣste, 111, 13. Þæt hiē lufan Dryhtnes, and sybbe sylfra betweōnum, freōndrǣdenne gelǣston, El. 1208. (3) <I>to do</I> something to a person, <I>bring</I> some affecting condition upon:--Ic þē sceal mīne gelǣstan freōde, B. 1706: Hy. 10, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>to carry out</I> what has been previously declared or arranged, <I>to execute</I> (1) an intention, a plan, &amp;c.:--Heō þencende wæs hū heō hit gewrecan mehte; and ꝥ eāc mid dǣdum gelǣste, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 25. Hēton him secgan, ꝥ him leōfre wǣre tō feohtanne þonne gafol tō gieldanne. Hiē þæt gelǣstan swā, 1, 10; S. 44, 14. Sceōtend þōhton Italia ealle gegongan; hī gelǣstan swā, Met. 1, 13. Eall þæt wæs gelǣsted, Bl. H. 105, 13. (2) a promise, pledge, vow, &amp;c.:--Hē gehēt and gelǣste swā, B. 2990. Þonne þū behāt behǣtst, ne wanda þū þæt þū hit ne gelǣste, Deut. 23, 21. Ꝥ hē gelǣste eōw þæt hē mid āðe swōr, 29, 12: Ll. Th. i. 82, 6. Þās andweardan gōd ne magon gelǣstan heora lufiendum ꝥ hī him gehātaþ, Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 34: 40, 5; F. 240, 16: Exod. 557. Gē murciað nū for þǣm þe monega folc . . . noldon eōw gelǣstan þæt hiē eōw behēton; and nellað geþencan hū lāð eōw selfum wæs tō gelǣstanne eōwre āþas þǣm þe ofer eōw anwald hæfdon, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 14-7. (3) an agreement, a compact, &amp;c.:--Þā gewearð hī him betweōnum ꝥ . . . Hī ꝥ swā gelǣston, Ors. 6, 30; S. 280, 22. Þæt ic monnum þās wǣre gelǣste, Gen. 1542. Ðās gewrioto and ðās word haldan and gelēstan, C. D. ii. 121, 31. Witan hwæt ūre gecwydrǣddene gelǣst sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 236, 5. (4) a threat, boast, &amp;c.:--Ðā gebeōtode Cirus ðæt . . . Hē ꝥ mid dǣdum gelǣste, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 1. Hæfde Eāst-Denum leōd gilp gelǣsted, B. 829. <B>III.</B> <I>to carry out</I> an order, wish, &amp;c.:--'Þū þæs cyninges bebod begange' . . . Þæt eall gelǣste Elene, El. 1197. Mid eallum þām þe Drihtnes bebodu willaþ gelǣstan, Bl. H. 53, 32. Hæbbe ic þīnne willan gelǣst, Gen. 727: Hy. 6, 10. <B>III a.</B> <I>to perform</I> what is enjoined by law. (1) secular:--Him (<I>Edward</I>) þūhte ꝥ hit mæctor gelǣst wǣre þonne hit scolde, ꝥ hē ǣr beboden hæfde, Ll. Th. i. 162, 3. Wē beōdad . . . Gif wē hit eall þus gelǣstan willað, 238, 19. (2) religious or ecclesiastical:--Gif munuc ꝥ gelǣste, Ll. Th. i. 306, 10. Hī hogedon georne þæt ǣ Godes ealle gelǣste, Dan. 219. <B>IV.</B> <I>to discharge</I> an obligation, <I>pay</I> a due, debt, tax, penalty, &amp;c.:--Gif geneātmanna hwilc his hlāfordes gafol him tō þǣm rihtāndagan ne gelǣst, Ll. Th. i. 270, 17. Ne þearf ic N. sceatt ne scilling . . . ac eal ic him gelǣste ꝥ ꝥ ic him scolde, 182, 10. Neādwīsnesse gelǣste <I>debitum soluit,</I> An. Ox. 2397. Gelǣste <I>exsoluit</I> (<I>mortis uindictam</I>), 4327: 3818. Þæt hē Godes gerihta gelǣste, Wlfst. 157, 12. Gelǣste hē Gode his teōðunga, Ll. Th. i. 272, 1. Gelǣste man sulhælmessan þonne .xv. niht beōn onufan Eāstran, 262, 17. Sāulsceat man gelǣste æt openum græfe, 308, 4, 6. Gelǣste ǣlc wuduwe þā heregeata binnan twelf mōnðum, 416, 16. Gelǣste <I>persolueret,</I> An. Ox. 1991. Ðet hiē ðiss gel&e-acute-hook;sten ðe on ðissem gewrite binemned is ðēm hīgum . . . and hiō forgifeð fīftēne pund for ðȳ ðe mon ðās feorme ðȳ soel gelǣste, C. D. i. 312, 13-18. Hē ne mihte ꝥ gafol ālecgan þe heō gelǣstan sceolde, Hml. S. 3, 181. Sceōte ǣlc gegylda ǣnne gyldsester . . . and ꝥ beō gelǣst binnan twām dagum . . . and se wudu beō gelǣst binnan ðrȳm dagum, Cht. Th. 606, 6-13: Ll. Th. i. 232, 7: 262, 20. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to give</I> what has been promised:--Þæt ūre rīce beō ūs gelǣst, swā swā Crīst ūs behēt þæt hē wolde ūs ēce rīce forgyfan, Hml. Th. i. 264, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>to accompany:--</I>Tō gelēstunne <I>comitauere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 19. Tō gelǣstanne, 15, 24. (1) the subject a person, <I>to follow, stick by</I> a person. (a) <I>with dat.:--</I>Tō ðǣre heofenlican Hierusalem ūs gebrincð se Hǣlend, gif wē him gelǣstað, Hml. Th. i. 210, 25. Hwylc hira sēlost gelǣste hlāforde æt hilde, An. 411. Mid him sylfum and mid eallum þām þe him gelǣstan wolden, Chr. 874; P. 73, 28: 920; P. 100, 19. (b) <I>with acc.</I> (cf. 2 b):--Þæt hine on ylde gewunigen wilgesīðas, leōde gelǣsten, B. 24. (2) the subject a thing. (a) in a local sense, <I>to be present</I> with, <I>not to leave:--</I>Symle him gelǣste þæt swearte tācn on dæg and þæt fȳrene on niht <I>numquam defuit columns nubis per diem nec columna ignis per noctem,</I> Ex. 13, 22. (b) of that which is carried by a person:--Þis sweord mec oft gelǣste, B. 2500. <B>VI.</B> <I>not to fail, to last:--</I>Ic lecge þā grundweallas þe gelǣstað ǣfre, Hml. S. 36, 67. Gelǣstendum līfe <I>comite vita, sospite vita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 20. <B>VI a.</B> <I>not to fail</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Him micele āgenre is ꝥ him ǣfre on ēcnesse gelǣst, Ll. Th. i. 272, 12. <B>VI b.</B> with idea of sufficiency:--Daga gehwylce hī heom ꝥ wīn tō bryce hæfdon, and hit heom gelǣste <I>they used the wine every day, and it lasted them</I> (<I>to the end of the journey</I>), Gr. D. 66, 20. Fæste hē .II. dagas tōgædere, gif him mægen gelǣste, Lch. ii. 218, 2. Þeōs andwearde tīd þyses dæges ne mæg ūs genihtsumian ne gelǣstan tō þysum bysenum <I>the lime would not last us out for these examples,</I> Gr. D. 91, 25. Þes pallium þe ic werige wyle mē gelǣstan, Hml. S. 36, 160. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-laistjan <I>to follow: O. Sax.</I> gi-lēstian <I>to perform: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lēsten <I>efficere; reddere</I> (<I>votum</I>).]@ge-læstan
gelaestan@<B>ge-lǣstan; V 1 b.</B> cf. V 2 b.@ge-læstan
gelaeste@<B>ge-lǣste,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> -lǣtu; <I>n.</I> [lǣtan <I>to let go, leave</I>] <I>A going out, ending, meeting;</I> exitus, occursus :-- To wega gelǣtum <I>to the meetings of ways,</I> Mt. 22, 9. Twegra wega gelǣtu <I>meetings of two ways,</I> Cot. 110. Æt ðæra wæga gelǣte, Gen. 38, 21. v. weggelǣte.@ge-læste
gelaestfullian@<B>ge-lǣstfullian</B> <I>to prove by witness:--</I>Ic gelǣstfullige <I>contestabor,</I> Ps. L. 80, 9.@ge-læstfullian
gelaeswian@<B>ge-læswian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [læswian <I>to feed</I>] <I>To feed</I> :-- Gilesua <I>pasce,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 17. Ic eom gelæswod <I>pastas sum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 44.@ge-læswian
gelaeswian@<B>ge-læswian.</B> <I>l.</I> -lǣswian, <I>and add: to pasture, feed</I> cattle:--Ic gilēse scīp mīno <I>ego pascam</I> (printed <I>parcam,</I> but see Ezech. 34, 15) <I>oves meas,</I> Rtl. 10, 3. Ðā ðe gelēsuadon <I>qui pascebant,</I> Lk. L. 8, 34. Ꝥte gelēsuade l gefoede ðā bergas <I>ut pasceret porcos,</I> 15, 15. Hū is nū gelǣswod seō heord Crīstes gesamnunga, Hml. S. 23 b, 254.@ge-læswian
gelaet@<B>ge-lǣt</B> <I>leads,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 13; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-lǣdan.@ge-læt
gelaet@<B>ge-lǣt.</B> v. wæter-gelǣt.@ge-læt
gelaetan@<B>ge-lǣtan,</B> -lētan; <I>p.</I> -leōrt; <I>pp.</I> -lǣten <I>To allow, make over to any one</I> :-- Eādgār æðeling wearþ belandod of ðām ðe se eorl him ǣror to handa gelǣten hæfde <I>Edgar Atheling was deprived of those lands which the earl had before made over to him,</I> Chr. 1091; Erl. 227, 24. Ðū gelētas <I>permittas,</I> Rtl. 59, 5. Ne geleōrt ǣnigne monno to fylganne <I>non admisit quemquam sequi,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 37. Ðū gileōrtest <I>concessisti,</I> Rtl. 76, 36.@ge-lætan
gelaetan@<B>ge-lǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to leave, allow to have, grant:--</I>Ic eaforan þīnum spēdum wille stēpan and him sōðe tō mōdes wǣre mīne gelǣtan, (gelæstan? v. 1542), Gen. 2366. For gebētendnysse tō fyrstan synt gelǣtene (<I>nobis</I>) <I>propter emendationem</I> (<I>malorum hujus uite dies</I>) <I>ad inducias relaxantur</I> (R. Ben. I. 5, 6), An. Ox. 58, 8. <B>I a.</B> <I>to let</I> land, &amp;c.:--Ælfwīg hæfð gelǣten tō Stīgande .xxx. hȳda landes wið .x. marcan goldes and wið .xx. pundon seolfres, C. D. iv. 171, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to move, bring.</I> Cf. ge-lǣte:--Gif hiō (<I>the wound</I>) swīþor unsȳfre weorþe, clǣnsa mid hunige and gelǣt eft tōgædere, Lch. ii. 210, 2. <B>II a.</B> of the movement of a ship [cf. <I>Icel.</I> lāta til lands, at landi <I>to stand towards land</I>], <I>to stand, shape a course:--</I>Gelīce þām þe on lēfan scipe neāh lande gelǣtaþ (<I>like those that in a crazy vessel shape a course near land, have nearly made the land</I>), and hit þonne se storm ūt ādrīfeð swā feorr ꝥ hȳ æt nēcstan ne magon nān land geseōn, Gr. D. 5, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to put</I> into a position, <I>commit, entrust:--</I>On treōwe gelǣton <I>fidei commissum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 76. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lāzan <I>adnuere, praestare, largiri, cedere.</I>?@ge-lætan
gelaete@<B>ge-lǣte.</B> <I>Substitute: A place where roads meet, where one road opens into another.</I> Cf. ge-lætan; <B>II</B>:--<I>Biuium</I> twēgra wega gelǣte, <I>triuium</I> þreōra wega gelǣtu, <I>competum</I> fela gelǣtu, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 31, 5-7. In twēga wega gelǣte <I>in bino</I> (<I>= biuio,</I> Mk. 11, 4), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 40: <I>in biuio,</I> 46, 47. Þæt wīf æt þǣra wega gelǣte (<I>in bivio</I>) sæt, Gen. 38, 21. Twēgra wega gelǣtu <I>biuium,</I> þreōra <I>triuium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 288, 9. Þā belocenan wega gelǣta <I>conpeta clausa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 56. <I>Competalia</I> æt þām wega gelǣtum wǣran, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 28: 19, 2. Þā hǣðenan æt wega gelǣtum him lāc offrodon, Wlfst. 107, 4. Gif wīfman hire cild æt wega gelǣton (<I>ad compita viarum</I>) þurh þā eorðan tīhð, Ll. Th. ii. 210, 18: Hml. S. 17, 148. Gāð tō wega gelǣtum (gelēta, L.) <I>ite ad exitus viarum,</I> Mt. 22, 9: Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 13: 9, 2. Gilētum, Rtl. 107, 35. Æt woegena gelētum <I>in biuio,</I> Mk. L. R. 11, 4. Andlang strǣte oþ þǣra strǣta gelǣto, C. D. iii. 436, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lāz <I>commissura, conjunctura, exitus</I> (<I>viarum</I>).] v. þeōh-, weg-gelǣte.@ge-læte
gelaete@<B>ge-lǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwā gǣð ūt on strǣte oððe gǣð sittan æt wega gelǣtan (<I>in biuiis residere temptauerit</I>), Chrd. 61, 6.@ge-læte
gelaeththe@<B>ge-lǣððe:--</B>Tō Indeum aldre gelǣððe Bartholameus, Ap. 43. <I>In the second edition of Grein's Bibliothek the reading of the MS. is taken to be</I> gelædde. <I>Perhaps</I> genēðde <I>should be substituted; the phrase</I> aldre genēðde <I>occurs in</I> ll. 17, 50, <I>and the construction with</I> tō <I>is found in</I> An. 1353:--Tō þām ānhagan aldre genēðan.@ge-læððe--
gelafian@<B>ge-lafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To wash, lave, refresh;</I> refĭcĕre :-- He winedryhten his wætere gelafede <I>he laved his liege lord with water,</I> Beo. Th. 5438; B. 2722.@ge-lafian
gelafian@<B>ge-lafian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-labōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-labōn <I>fovere, refocilare, reficere.</I>]@ge-lafian
gelagian@<B>ge-lagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To establish by law, constitute, decree;</I> lēge sancīre :-- Ðe Eādgār cyningc gelagode <I>which king Edgar decreed,</I> L. Eth. ix. 7; Th. i. 342, 13. Hū hit gelagod wæs <I>how it was constituted,</I> L. Ælf. P. 41; Th. ii. 382, 17. Ðe gelagod is to gedwolgoda weorðunge <I>that is appointed for the worship of false gods,</I> Swt. Rdr. 105, 27.@ge-lagian
gelagian@<B>ge-lagian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of general regulations, <I>to fix by law, establish as law:--</I>Iulius se cāsere þisne bissextum gelagode on þǣre stōwe þe wē nū hine healdað, Angl. viii. 306, 40. Be þǣre steōre þe Eādgār gelagede, Wlfst. 272, 8. Gif hē his ælmessan rihtlīce ne gelǣste, swā swā hit gelagod sȳ, 172, 4. Gebēte hē þæt, swā swā hit gelagod is, 181, 8. Heora yldran heom tealdan hū hit was gelagod syððan Scs. Ags. tō þisan lande cōm, Chr. 995; P. 128, 26. <B>II.</B> of a regulation that affects a single person, <I>to fix, appoint:--</I>Se kyngc Wyllelm hine underfēngc, and hē wæs þǣr on his hīrēde, and tōc swilce gerihta swā hē him gelagade, Chr. 1075; P. 210, 28.@ge-lagian
gelagu@<B>ge-lagu;</B> <I>n. (?) A collection of water</I> :-- Ofer holma gelagu <I>over ocean's flood,</I> Exon.82 a; Th. 309, 28; Seef. 64. v. lagu.@ge-lagu
gelagu@<B>ge-lagu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-læg,</B> es; <I>n. A lay, layer, material spread out, a stretch</I> of water:--Ofer holma gelagu, Seef. 64. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lag <I>a layer.</I>] Cf. licgan.@ge-lagu
gelan@<B>gelan (?)</B> <I>to pour.</I> v. tō-gelan.@gelan
gelanda@<B>ge-landa</B>. v. ge-londa.@ge-landa
gelanda@<B>ge-landa.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-londa</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--Contribulus,</I> i. <I>ciues, consanguineus</I> mǣg, gelanda, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 76. <I>Fratres</I> gebrōþor, <I>et aliquando</I> gemǣgas, <I>aliquando</I> gelondan, <I>quas Latin i paternitaies interpretantur,</I> 39, 47. <I>Fratres</I> gebrōþru <I>vel</I> gelo[n]dan <I>vel</I>, siblingas, i. 52, 3. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-landan <I>fratres de patre nati.</I>]@ge-landa
gelandian@<B>ge-landian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to land, arrive;</I> accedere ad terram, Som. [Cf. ge-lendan.] <B>II.</B> <I>to enrich with lands or possessions;</I> terris locupletare :-- Ðe gelandod sȳ <I>who has lands,</I> L. Lund. 11. Opposed to be-landian. v. ge-lendan.@ge-landian
gelandian@<B>ge-landian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-landod;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Landed, pos-</I><I>sessed of land:--</I>Se gerēfa . . . gesylle mē .cxx. scill., and be healfum þām ǣlc mīnra þegna þe gelandod sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 240, 20.@ge-landian
gelang@<B>ge-lang,</B> -long; <I>adj. Along</I> (<I>in the phrase</I> along of), <I>belonging, depending, consequent</I> :-- Æt ðē is ūre lȳf gelang <I>our life is along of thee</I> (<I>thou host saved our lives,</I> A. V.), Gen. 47, 25. Seō gescyldnys is æt ūrum Fæder gelang <I>protection comes from our Father,</I> Homl. Th. i. 252, 4 : Ps. Th. 61, 1 : Beo. Th. 2757; B. 1376. Nis me wiht æt eōw leōfes gelong <I>I am not dependent upon you for anything dear,</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 121, 5; Gū. 284 : 115 b; Th. 444, 11; Kl. 45. Ðæt wæs swīðor on ðam gelang <I>that was rather owing to this reason,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Bos. 94, 35. Gif hit on preōste gelang sȳ <I>if it be along of the priest,</I> L. M. I. P. 42; Th. ii. 276, 15 : Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 37. On heofonum sind lāre gelonge <I>instruction comes from heaven,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 12; Gū. 223. Frægn se Scipio hine on hwȳ hit gelang wǣre <I>Scipio asked him to what it was owing,</I> Ors. 5, 3; Bos. 103, 42. Ðǣr is help gelong <I>help comes from there,</I> Exon. 75 a: Th. 281, 13; Jul. 645 : 83 a; Th. 313, 8; Seef. 121. [<I>Laym.</I> ilong : <I>O. Sax.</I> gilang.]@ge-lang
gelang@<B>ge-lang.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of an object, <I>to be got, coming</I> (1) from (<I>æt</I>) a person on whose good will the grant or possession of the object depends, where the recipient of the object depends upon the person for it. (a) the object material:--Hī setton him ǣnne wicnere getreōwne . . . æt þām wæs gelang eall heora fōda (<I>they depended upon him for all their food</I>), Hml. S. 23, 218. (b) the object non-material:--Æt þē is ūre lȳf gelang <I>salus nostra in manu tua est,</I> Gen. 47, 25. Bið æt Gode ānum gelang eal, hwæt wē gefaran scylon, Wlfst. 122, 8. Is seō bōt gelong eal æt þē ānum, Cri. 152. Is eal æt þē lissa gelong, B. 2150. (2) from or in a place (<I>hwǣr, þǣr</I>). (a) the object material:--Eāþe wē magon geseōn on ōþre healfe ūrra feōnda hwǣr se drinca is gelang . . . ac . . . wē him ne magon būton gefeohte tō cuman <I>aquam quidem in conspectu esse respondit, sed eam ferro vindicandam,</I> Ors. 5, 8; S. 232, 10. (b) the object non-material:--Þǣr is ār gelang fīra gehwilcum þām þe hiē findan cann, An. 981: Jul. 645: Seef. 121. <B>II.</B> of a circumstance, event. (1) <I>dependent</I> upon (<I>on</I>), <I>attributable, owing</I> to a person:--Gif þū wēnst ꝥ hit on þē gelong sē ꝥ þā woruldsǣlþa on þē swā onwenda sint, Bt. 7, 2; F. 16, 29. Gif hit deād weorðe būtan fulluhte, and hit on preōste gelang sȳ, Wlfst. 120, 10. (2) <I>consequent upon, resulting</I> from, <I>attributable</I> to a cause:--Hiē hæfdon longsum gefeoht ǣr þāra folca āþor fluge. Þæt wæs swīþost on ðǣm gelong, þæt Hasterbal swā late fleāh for þon þe hē elpendas mid him hæfde <I>diu incertus belli eventus fuit, elephantis maxime Romanam infestantibus aciem,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 26. Frægn Scipia hiene an hwȳ hit gelang wǣre ꝥ Numentie swā rade āhnescaden (<I>qua ope res Numantina fuisset eversa</I>), 5, 3; S. 222, 15. v. ge-lenge.@ge-lang
gelangian@<B>ge-langian,</B> -langigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. trans.</I> [ge, langian <I>to long for</I>] <I>To call for, send for, deliver, liberate;</I> convocare, arcessere, accersire, liberare :-- Ðū gelangast to ðē ðīne leōfostan frȳnd <I>thou shalt call to thee thy most beloved friends,</I> Jos. 2, 18. Gelangode to him ða brōðru <I>convocavit ad se fratres,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 3. He hēt gelangian ðone hālgan lāreōw <I>he ordered the holy teacher to be sent for,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 308, 5. He gelangode him to his swustur <I>he sent for his sister,</I> i. 86, 30. He bæd ðæt him man sumne mæsse-preōst gelangode <I>he asked them to send for a priest,</I> ii. 26, 9. Ic gelangige <I>arcesso</I> [MS. <I>accerso</I>], Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som. 30, 35. Wearþ ðā eft gelangod se geleāffulla apostol of ðam īglande <I>so was the faithful apostle liberated from that island,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 28.@ge-langian
gelangian@<B>ge-langian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to call, summon.</I> (1) absolute:--<I>Cieo</I> and <I>cio</I> ic gelangige oððe gelaðige, Ælfc. Gr. 220, 11. (2) <I>to send</I> for a person, <I>call</I> a meeting:--Ic āxie þone intingan hwī þū mē gelangodest <I>interrogo quam ob causam aceessistis me,</I> Hml. S. 10, 135. Gelangige (<I>convocet</I>) se abbod ealle gegæderunge, R. Ben. I. 17, 12. Hēt se bisceop hī gelangian, Hml. S. 2, 74: 23, 761: 34, 204. (3) <I>to send for</I> a person to come to another. (a) <I>with dat.:--</I>Gelangiað mē ðone martyr Mercurium, Hml. Th. i. 450, 31. (b) <I>with</I> tō, (α) <I>preceding the dat.:--</I>Gelanga hine tō þē <I>accessi eum,</I> Hml. S. 10, 142. Hī gelangigan hider tō þām bisceope, 23, 680. Hē hēt gelangian ðā preōstas tō his andwerdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 11. (β) <I>following the dat.:--</I>Gelangode hē him tō his ercediācon, Hml. S. 31, 1387. Hē hēt him gelangian þā gelȳfedan men tō, 3, 94. Hē hēt gelangian him tō ealle ðā burhwara tōgædere, 23, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to get hold of:--</I>Gif hit þeōf beō, and gif hē hine binnan twelf mōnðum gelangian mæge, āgife hine tō rihte, Ll. Th. i. 268, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-langōn <I>to attain.</I>] v. ge-lengan.@ge-langian
gelast@<B>ge-lāst,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [v. ge-lǣstan] <I>Duty, due;</I> officium :-- To ǣlcum ðara gelāste <I>to each of those duties,</I> L. Æðelst 5, 3; Th. i. 230, 23 : 232, 5. Gelāst <I>votum,</I> Ps. 64, 2, Blickl. Gl. [Cf. fullǣst, <I>and O. Sax.</I> gilēsti <I>an act, deed.</I>]@ge-last
gelast@<B>ge-lāst.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>performance, act of performing:--</I>Þæt hē ūs þurh his gife gefultumige tō gelāste his geboda, R. Ben. 5, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a performance, what is performed</I> as an obligation, <I>a vow.</I> Cf. gelǣstan; <B>II.</B> 2:--Þē bið āgolden gelāst <I>tibi reddetur uotum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 64, 2: Bl. Gl. Ic āgylde þē gelāst mīne <I>reddam tibi uota mea,</I> Ps. Rdr. 65, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>what is paid</I> as a due, <I>a</I> (<I>fixed</I>) <I>contribution.</I> Cf. ge-lǣstan, <B>IV</B>:--Ꝥ ǣlc gelāst forðcume þāra þe wē ealle gecweden habbað . . . be .xxx. pæ&n-tilde; oþþe be ānum hrȳðere, Ll. Th. i. 232, 5. Wē cwǣdon ꝥ ūre ǣlc scute .iiii. pæng . . . Wē tellan .x. menn tōgædere, and se yldesta bewiste þā nigene tō ǣlcum gelāste þāra þe wē ealle gecwǣdon, 220, 15-23. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-lēsti <I>a deed.</I>?@ge-last
gelastfull@<B>ge-lāstfull;</B> <I>adj. Helpful, officious</I> :-- Ðæt ǣlc man wǣre ōðrum gelāstfull <I>that every man should be helpful to other,</I> L. Æðelst. 5, 4; Th. i. 232, 11.@ge-lastfull
gelastfull@<B>ge-lāstfull.</B> <I>Substitute: Helpful, aiding, assisting, doing service</I> to. Cf. ge-lǣstan; <B>V</B>:--Ðæt ǣlc man wǣre ōðrum gelāstfull (<I>alii coadjutor,</I> Lat. vers.) ge æt spore ge æt midrāde, Ll. Th. i. 232, 11. Gegaderade Cassander fird. Þā Olimpias þæt geāscade, þæt þæs folces wæs swā fela tō him gecirred, þā ne getriēwde hiō þæt hiere wolde se ōðer dǣl gelāstful beōn, ac hiō fleāh tō ðǣm fæstenne <I>audito aduentu Cassandri, Olympias, diffisa Macedonibus, in urbem concedit,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 18.@ge-lastfull
gelath@<B>ge-lāþ;</B> <I>adj. Hostile</I> :-- Gelāþe <I>the foes,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 28, note; Exod. 206, v. lāðe, 207, 3; Exod. 461; <I>and</I> cf. ge-fȳnd. [<I>Owl and Night,</I> ilað.]@ge-laþ
gelathian@<B>ge-laðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To invite, bid, call, summon, assemble, congregate;</I> invītāre, vŏcāre, arcessĕre, ciere, congrĕgāre :-- Māgon we Ioseph to us gelaðian <I>can we invite Joseph [to come] to us,</I> Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 3 : Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 34. Ic gelangige ōððe gelaðige <I>cieo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 26 : 30, 5; Som. 34, 52. Sum man worhte mycele feorme, and manega gelaðode <I>hŏmo quīdam fēcit cœnam magnam, et vocavit multos,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 16 : Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 2. He to Bethania his þegna gedryht gelaðade <I>he assembled his band of. disciples in Bethany,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 5; Cri. 458. Gelaðede se gesīþ hine to his hāme <I>the earl invited him to his home,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 29. Ðonne ðū byst to gyftum gelaðod <I>cum invītātus fuĕris ad nuptias,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 8. Ða ðe gelaðode wǣron, ne synt wyrðe <I>qui invītāti ĕrant, non fuērunt digni,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 8 : Jn. Bos. 2, 2. Wǣron ealle ða wīf befōran Rōmāna witan gelaðode <I>all the women were summoned before the Roman senators,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 21.@ge-laðian,ge-laþian
gelathian@<B>ge-laþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to call, summon.</I> (1) construction uncertain:--Gelaðade <I>adhibuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 40. Gelaðode, 4, 49. (2) <I>to summon</I> a person, <I>call together</I> people:--Gelaðige (<I>convocet</I>) se abbod eal þæt gefēre, R. Ben. 15, 5. Gelaðian <I>arcessire</I> (<I>pedissequas</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 9. Gelāþgan <I>adsciscere</I> (<I>turmas</I>), 94, 21. Wǣre gelaþod <I>adscisceretur,</I> i. <I>aduocaretur,</I> An. Ox. 4088. (3) <I>to summon</I> to:--Tō gelaðian <I>adsciscere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 30. (a) to a person:--Gif hwā geuntrumod beō, þæt hē gelaþige him his sācerd tō <I>si quis infirmatus sit, ut vocet ad se sacerdotem suum,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 178, 24. (b) to a place:--Se Hǣlend hine on ðām dæge tō heofonum gelaðod hæfde, Hml. Th. i. 74, 23. (c) to a condition or action:--Þā gelaþode hē hiē tō ēcean līfe, Bl. H. 103, 7. Hē wolde deōfol gelaþian tō campe wiþ hine, 29, 20. (4) <I>to summon</I> for a purpose:--Hē hæfde þā þing gefyllede þe hē fore gelaðod wæs, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>to call for the performance of, demand:--</I>Sylflīcre lu[fe and nā] gelaðedre <I>ultroneo affectu</I> [<I>et non</I>] <I>acticio,</I> i. <I>inuito</I> [<I>famulamine</I>], An. Ox. 56, 111. <B>III.</B> <I>to take</I> into one's house (?). Cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> ga-laþōn <I>to take in</I> a stranger:--Ne mæg nān wīf hire bōndan forbeōdan ꝥ hē ne mōte intō his cotan gelōgian (gelaðyan, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ ꝥ hē wille, Ll. Th. i. 418, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-laþōn <I>to call, invite, entertain: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-ladōn <I>vocare, invitare.</I>] v. un-gelaþod.@ge-laðian,ge-laþian
gelathung@<B>ge-laðung,</B> e; <I>f. A congregation, assembly, church;</I> congrĕgātio, convŏcātio, ecclēsia :-- Gelaðung <I>convŏcātio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 51; Wrt. Voc. 26, 50. On middele gelaðunge ic hērige ðē <I>in mĕdio ecclēsiæ laudābo te,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 21. On Godes gelaðunge <I>in God's church,</I> Homl. Th. i. 412, 1, 21 : 502, 6. Ic gelȳfe on ða hālgan gelaðunge <I>I believe in the holy church,</I> ii. 596, 21 : 598, 11. On gelaðunga hāligra <I>in ecclēsia sanctōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 6. On gesamningum oððe on gelaðungum ic bletsige ðē <I>in ecclēsiis bĕnĕdīcam te,</I> Ps. Lamb. 25, 12.@ge-laþung,ge-laðung
gelathung@<B>ge-laþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a calling, summoning:--</I>Seō godcunde gelaðung <I>euocatio diuina,</I> R. Ben. 23, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>those who are called, a church;</I> ecclesia. (1) <I>the whole body of Christians on earth, the church:--</I>Ealle Godes cyrcan synd tō ānre getealde, and seō is seō gelaðung þe wē embe sprecað . . . Nū syndon ealle Crīstene men ānum naman gehātene, . . . seō hālige gelaðung þe gelȳfð nū on God, Hml. A. 29, 115-123. Crīst ūs circean ārǣrde, þe is his gelaðung, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 2. (2) <I>a particular part of the general body, a church:--</I>Ðæt Crīstes gelaðung, ðe ðā git was nīwe on Engla lande, nǣre būtan &a-tilde;rbiscope, Chr. 616; P. 22, 35. On þǣra gewitnysse þe þū (<I>the bishop</I>) wissian scealt on þissere gelaðunge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 37. (3) <I>the assembly of saints in heaven:--</I>Hī ǣfre wuniað on ðǣre ēcan gelaðunge, Hml. A. 29, 120.@ge-laþung,ge-laðung
gelathung@<B>ge-laþung.</B> v. tō-g.@ge-laþung,ge-laðung
gelatian@<B>ge-latian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to grow torpid:--</I>Gilattia <I>torpescit,</I> Rtl. 125, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to be slow</I> about a matter (<I>gen.</I>), <I>be dilatory:--</I>Smeāge gehwā georne hine sylfne, and þæs nā ne gelatige ealles tō lange, Wlfst. 165, 24.@ge-latian
gelatu@<B>ge-latu (?)</B> <I>a hindrance:--</I>Gilatto' <I>impedimento,</I> Rtl. 96, 11.@ge-latu
gelaured@<B>ge-laured</B> <I>of</I> or <I>belonging to laurels;</I> laureus, Som.@ge-laured
gelaured@<B>ge-laured.</B> <I>Substitute: Mixed with the juice or blossom of laurel:--</I>Dō spātl tō and gelauredne ele, ꝥ is laures seāw oððe blōstman gemenged, Lch. ii. 226, 2.@ge-laured
geld@<B>geld,</B> es; <I>n. A payment, society, worship, service,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 76 : Cot. 76 : Prov. 22. v. gild.@geld
geldan@<B>geldan,</B> ic gelde, ðū geltst, gelst, he gelt, <I>pl.</I> geldaþ; <I>p.</I> geald, <I>pl.</I> guldon; <I>pp.</I> golden <I>To pay, restore, render, make an offering, serve, worship</I> :-- Geld ðæt ðū āht to geldanne <I>redde quod debes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 28 : Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 22, note 27 : L. Wih. 12; Th, i. 40, 4, 6 : L. H. E. 10; Th. i. 32, 2. v. gildan.@geldan
geldan@<B>geldan;</B> <I>pp.</I> geald. v. ā-geldan.@geldan
gelde@<B>gelde;</B> <I>adj. That has yeaned, brought forth;</I> effeta, Cot. 75.@gelde
gelde@<B>gelde.</B> <I>Substitute: Geld</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s. v.), <I>barren, unproductive:--Effeta,</I> i. <I>sine foetu, debilis, priuata, sine fructu, vel</I> gelde, <I>uacuala, ineruata, sterilis, stulta,</I> Wülck. Gl. 226, 22. <I>Effeta</I> [nā ?] berende bið oððe gelde oððe āfyldum, 394, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> galt: <I>Ger.</I> gelt <I>not giving milk: Icel.</I> geldr.]@gelde
gelden@<B>gelden</B> <I>golden.</I> v. gylden.@gelden
geleaf@<B>ge-leāf</B> <I>leave, license.</I> v. leāf.@ge-leaf
geleaf@<B>ge-leāf</B> <I>leave:--</I>Geleāf <I>licentia,</I> Scint. 165, 4. Nime hē leāfe (geleāfe, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 386, 16. Cf. ge-leāfa.@ge-leaf
geleaf@<B>ge-leāf;</B> <I>adj. Having belief.</I> v. un-geleāf.@ge-leaf
geleaf@<B>ge-leāf;</B> <I>adj. Leafy:--</I>Geleāf hrīs <I>frondes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 69. <I>Frondes,</I> s. <I>dicuntur quod ferant virgultas vel umbras</I> geleāf rīs <I>vel</I> bogas, 151, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-loub <I>virens, frondens.</I>]@ge-leaf
geleafa@<B>ge-leāfa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [leāfa <I>belief</I>] <I>Belief, faith, confidence, trust;</I> fĭdes, fĭdūcia :-- Se rihta geleāfa us tǣcþ, ðæt we sceolon gelȳfan on ðone Hālgan Gāst <I>the right faith teaches us that we should believe in the Holy Ghost,</I> Homl. Th. i. 280, 22 : Elen. Kmbl. 2070; El. 1036. Geleāfa <I>fĭdes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 15, 54. Dæges ōr onwōc leōhtes geleāfan <I>the dayspring of bright belief awoke,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 131; Ap. 66 : Elen. Kmbl. 1928; El. 966. On rihtum geleāfan <I>in right faith,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 31. Hī monige hrǣdlīce fram deōfolgyldum to Cristes geleāfan gecyrdon <I>multos in brĕvi ab idōlătria ad fĭdem convertĕrent Christi,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 9 : Chr. 565; Erl. 17, 21. Ðū ðone geleāfan hæfst <I>thou hast the belief,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 11. Nū we wyllaþ secgan eōw ðone geleāfan ðe on ðam crēdan stent <I>we will now declare to you the faith which stands in the creed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 274, 23 : 292, 9, 10 : 294, 8. Habbaþ geleāfan <I>habēte fĭdūciam,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 27. Ic hæbbe me fæstne geleāfan up to ðam ælmihtegan Gode <I>I have firm trust in the Almighty God above,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 34, 26; Gen. 543 : 205; Th. 256, 19; Dan. 643 : Andr. Kmbl. 670; An. 335. Eom ic leōhte geleāfan fægre gefylled <I>I am fairly filled with bright belief,</I> Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 8; Gū. 624 : 62 b; Th. 230, 28; Ph. 479 : 75 a; Th. 281, 28; Jul. 653. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-lōbo : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-lauba : Ger. glaube : <I>and</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-laubeins.]@ge-leafa
geleafa@<B>ge-leāfa,</B> an; <I>m. Leave:--</I>Be þes cynges gelǣfan (leāfe, lǣfe, <I>v. ll.</I>), Chr. 1043; P. 165, 10. [God yaf yleaue þe dyeulen, Ayenb. 50, 16.]@ge-leafa
geleafa@<B>ge-leāfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the mental action, condition,</I> or <I>habit of trusting to a person</I> or <I>thing, trust, faith:--</I>Þīn āgen geleāfa þe hæfþ gehǣledne <I>fides tua te saluum fecit,</I> Bl. H. 15, 27: Mk. 10, 51: Lk. 18, 41. Þīn geleāfa (<I>belief in thee</I>) on ūrum mōde þurhwunige, Hy. 6, 8. Þone gefeān þe þū mid geleāfan tō mē geearnodest, Bl. H. 63, 28. Heō āhte trumne geleāfan tō þǣm Ælmihtigan, Jud. 6: 345. Hē getrymede heora geleāfan, Bl. H. 17, 8. Gif wē willaþ on Drihten gelȳfan . . . wē sceolon þone geleāfan mid gōdum dǣdum gefyllan, 23, 10. Ne hī on gewitnesse hæfdon on hiora fyrhðe fæstne geleāfan <I>nec fides habita est illis in testamento ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 36. Ꝥ hī rihtne geleāfan habban on þone sōðan God, Ll. Th. i. 326, 12: 372, 33. Beran in breōstum beorhtne geleāfan, Gū. 770. <B>I a.</B> <I>belief in God, Christian faith:--</I>Hē lǣrde þā leōde on geleāfan weg, An. 1682. Þām þe ic līfes ofonn, leōhtes geleāfan, Jul. 378. Hē hī tō geleāfan onbryrde, Bl. H. 107, 2. Leōde lǣran ꝥ hī lifgen on geleāfan, Dōm. 49. <B>II.</B> <I>mental acceptance of a statement</I> or <I>fact:--</I>Hē wæs þurh þæs mæssepreōstes lāre on fullum geleāfan heofonrīces <I>de vitae aeternitate securus,</I> Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 12. Hȳ him sylfum sēllan þūhton þonne Crīst; gelugon hȳ him æt þām geleāfan, Hy. 4, 56. Þā men þā þe Godes rīces geleāfan habbað <I>the men who believe in God's kingdom,</I> Bl. H. 55, 17; 77, 4. Heō geleāfan nōm þæt hē þā bysene from Gode brungen hæfde, Gen. 650. <B>III.</B> <I>what is believed, the proposition</I> or <I>set of propositions held true; the doctrines of a religious system:--</I>Geleāfa se geleāffulla þes is ꝥ . . . <I>Fides catholica haec est ut . . .,</I> Ath. Crd. 3. Ān is geleāfa, ān is fulwiht, ān fæder ēce, Hy. 11, 8. Þæs geleāflican geleāfan <I>catholice fidei,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 56. Ne gelȳfe ic nō ꝥ hit geweorþan mihte . . . and ic nō ne wearþ of þām sōþan geleāfan <I>nec umquam fuerit dies, qui me ab hac sententiae ueritate depellat,</I> Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 6. Hē wolde þone Xpes geleāfan (-lǣfan, <I>v. l.</I>) geryhtan, Chr. 680; P. 38, 9. Monega þeōda Crīstes geleāfan (<I>the Christian religion</I>) onfēngon, Ll. Th. i. 58, 1: El. 491. Ꝥ hē cunne rihtne geleāfan understandan, Ll. Th. i. 372, 23. Bodiað beorhtne geleāfan <I>preach the gospel,</I> Cri. 483. <B>IV.</B> <I>a formal statement of doctrines believed, a creed:--</I>Hēr is geleāfa and gebed . . . Pater Noster on Englisc . . . Se lǣssa crēda, Hml. Th. ii. 596, 1-11. v. un-geleāfa.@ge-leafa
geleafful@<B>ge-leāfful,</B> -full; <I>adj. Full of belief, believing, faithful, holy;</I> fĭdēlis, crēdŭlus :-- Heō wundrade hū he swā geleāfful, on swā lytlum fæce, and swā uncȳðig, ǣfre wurde gleāwnysse þurhgoten <I>she wondered how he, so full of belief, in so short a space, and so ignorant, could ever be saturated with prudence,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1916; El. 960. Getreōwe, oððe geleāfful <I>fĭdēlis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 27. Cyrce, oððe geleāfful gaderung <I>a church or faithful gathering;</I> ecclēsia, 80, 72. Wyrd gescreāf ðæt he, swā geleāfful, weorþan sceolde Criste gecwēme <I>fortune ordained that he, so full of faith, should become accepted of Christ,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2093; El. 1048. Ne geleāffulle gecwēme synd on cȳðnesse his <I>nec habĭti sunt in testāmento ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 41. On geleāffullum bōcum <I>in holy books,</I> Ælfc. T. 13, 22. Ealle ping synd ðam geleāffullum acumendlīce <I>omnia sunt possĭbĭlia crēdenti,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 26. Ofer geleāffulle eorþbūgende <I>super fĭdēles terræ,</I> Ps. Th. l00, 6. Ða beorhtan steorran getācniaþ ða geleāffullan on Godes gelaðunge <I>the bright stars betoken the faithful in God's church,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 4, 4; Lchdm. iii. 238, 4.@ge-leafful
geleafful@<B>ge-leāfful.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having faith,</I> or <I>trust:--</I>Hē wæs Gode geleāffull on his heortan, Shrn. 76, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>having the Christian faith, Christian:--</I>Blissian nū eall geleāffull folc, for þon þe for ūs Crīstes blōd wæs āgoten, Bl. H. 91, 7. Godes ðeōwas hī wurðiað on geleāffulre gelaðunge, Hml. Th. ii. 560, 2. Of geleāffullan cynne heō wæs āsprungon, Chr. 1067; P. 202, 18. Ꝥ wīf bið gehālgad þurh geleāffulne wer, 15. Se eosel þe Crīst on sittan wolde tācnaþ ꝥ geleāffulle folc Judēa (<I>those of the Jews that believed on him</I>), Bl. H. 79, 30. Ealle geleāffulle men <I>all Christians,</I> 35, 9. <B>II a.</B> used substantively in pl., <I>believers, Christians, the faithful:--</I>On þǣre gesihðe wesað ealle geleāffulle, Bl. H. 13, 28: 81, 16. Mid geleāffullum hē gefylde þysne middangeard, 11, 8. Heō brōhte eallum geleāffullum ēce hǣlo, 5, 30. Ōþrum geleāffullumteala dōn, 75, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>catholic, orthodox:--</I>Geleāfful <I>catholicus, rectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 54. Þone geleāffullan geleāfan <I>catholicam fidem,</I> Ath. Crd. 1. Seō emniht is on .xii.&m-super;&a-super; kl. April., swā swā þā geleāffullan rǣderas (<I>orthodox scholars</I>) hit gesetton, Lch. iii. 256, 21. Geleāfulra <I>catholicorum</I> (<I>patrum</I>), An. Ox. 172. Geleāf[ulra] <I>orthodoxorum,</I> 4574. <B>IV.</B> <I>of the church;</I> substantively in pl., <I>ecclesiastics:--</I>Ofermōdinesse geleāf[ulra] <I>insolentiam ecclesiasticorum,</I> An. Ox. 5302. v. riht-, un-geleāffull.@ge-leafful
geleaffullice@<B>ge-leāffullīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>confidently:--</I>Geleāfullīce <I>fidenter,</I> An. Ox. 1335. <B>II.</B> <I>in accordance with faith, faithfully:--</I>Woerc geleāffullīce uē biseno niomað <I>opus fideliter imitemur,</I> Rtl. 62, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>in accordance with the Christian faith:--</I>Þū eart gelǣred geleāffullīce, Hml. S. 29, 130. v. un-geleāffullīce.@ge-leaffullice
geleaffulnes@<B>ge-leāffulnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Faithfulness, belief, trust;</I> fĭdēlĭtas, crēdŭlĭtas :-- Geleāffulnys <I>crēdŭlĭtas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Som. 10, 64. We sceolan andettan ða sōðan geleāffulnesse on ūrne Drihten <I>we must confess the true belief in our Lord,</I> Blickl. Homl. 111, 6.@ge-leaffulnes
geleaffulnes@<B>ge-leāffulnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-geleāffulnes.@ge-leaffulnes
geleaffulness@<B>ge-leāffulness.</B> v. riht-g.@ge-leaffulness
geleafhlystend@<B>ge-leāfhlystend,</B> es; <I>m. A catechumen;</I> catechumens, Hpt. Gl. 457, 458.@geleaf-hlystend,ge-leafhlystend
geleafhlystend@<B>geleāf-hlystend.</B> <I>Substitute: One who is being instructed in the faith before baptism, a catechumen, a candidate for baptism:--</I>Geleāfhlystendes <I>catacumini,</I> i. <I>audientis,</I> An. Ox, 2207. Geleāfhlystende <I>competences</I> ( = baptismi candidati, qui baptismum postulabant, Migne), An. Ox. 7, 202: 8, 158. Geleāfhlystendra <I>competentium</I> (v. Angl. xv. 206), Angl. xiii. 31, 103. Geleāflystendra, An. Ox. 2, 69. Geleāfhlestendra <I>catechumenorum, auditorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 7. v. leāf-hlystend.@geleaf-hlystend,ge-leafhlystend
geleafleas@<B>ge-leāfleās;</B> <I>adj. Unbelieving</I> :-- Ðone geleāfleāsne ent <I>the unbelieving giant,</I> Swt. Rdr. 66, 323.@ge-leafleas
geleafleas@<B>ge-leāfleās.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Nis nān þincg swā lāð þām geleāfleāsum deōfle swā ꝥ hine man gebidde bealdlīce tō Gode, Hml. S. 13, 50. Ic eom begoten mid deāwe . . . and þā geleāfleāsan forswǣlede, 7, 231.@ge-leafleas
geleafleasness@<B>ge-leāfleāsness,</B> e; <I>f. Incredulity, want of belief:--</I>On þām dæge wæs þǣra Judēiscra manna geleāfleāsnys gewiten fram mannum and riht geleāfa āsprang onmang Godes gelaðunge, Wlfst. 294, 2.@ge-leafleasness
geleafleast@<B>ge-leāfleāst,</B> -eāflȳst, e; <I>f. Want of faith, unbelief, infidelity, unfaithfulness;</I> infĭdēlĭtas, incrēdŭlĭtas :-- For hyra geleāfleāste <I>on account of their unbelief,</I> Basil admn. 4; Norm. 42, 1. Drihten Hǣlend þreāde mid wordum ðæra Iudeiscra þwyrnysse and geleāfleāste <I>the Lord reproved with words the perversity and unbelief of the Jews,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 110, 4. Nū sind adwæscede ealle geleāflȳstu <I>now all infidelities are extinguished,</I> i. 226, 2 : Deut. 1, 40.@ge-leafleast
geleafleast@<B>ge-leāfleāst.</B> <I>Add:--</I>From þǣm þȳstrum heora geleāfleāste genered, Lch. iii. 432, 25. Hē wæs þǣra hǣþen[r]a lāreōw on heora geleāfleāste, Hml. S. 29, 7, 84. Seō burhwaru (<I>of Jerusalem</I>) forfērde for hyre geleāfleāste, Hml. A. 46, 549. For heora geleāfleāste þā þā hī wurðodon hǣþængyld, 102, 5. Ādrǣfde þīn lār þā geleāfleāste from mē, Hml. S. 5, 110. Lāriōwas ūt gewitun of Angla lande for þǣre geleāflēste þe him þā onsǣge gewearþ, Cht. Crw. 19, 7. Nele ūre heofonlica Fæder ūs syllan þæs deōfles geleāflǣste, gif wē hine biddaþ þæt hē ūs sylle sōðne geleāfan, Hml. Th. i. 252, 29.@ge-leafleast
geleaflic@<B>ge-leāflīc;</B> <I>adj. To be believed, credible, faithful;</I> crēdĭbĭlis :-- Nis hit nā geleāflīc ðæt se wurm Euan bepǣhte, and se deōfol spræc þurh ða næddran <I>it is not to be believed that the serpent deceived Eve, but the devil spoke through the serpent,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 40. Ðīne gecȳðnyssa sindon swīðe geleāflīce <I>thy testimonies are very faithful,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 43, 15. Ðīne gecȳdnyssa [MS. -kyðnyssa] geleāflīce gewordene synt swīðe <I>testĭmōnia tua crēdĭbĭlia facta sunt nimis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 92, 5.@ge-leaflic
geleaflic@<B>ge-leāflic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>credible, probable:--</I>Hit is swīðe geleāflic þæt hē hyre miceles ðinges tīðian wylle, Hml. Th. i. 454, 1. Augustinus sǣde þæt ān þing wǣre ungeleāflic . . . For ðyssere twȳnunge nolde wē hreppan his ðrowunge. Heō is swāðeāh eall full geleāflic, būton ðām ānum þe Augustinus wiðsæcd, ii. 520, 11-19. <B>II.</B> <I>catholic:--</I>Þæs geleāflican geleāfan <I>catholice fidei,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 56. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-louplīh <I>credibilis, probabilis: Ger.</I> glaublich.] v. eall-, un-geleāflic.@ge-leaflic
geleaflice@<B>ge-leāflīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>credibly, in a manner that commands</I> or <I>allows belief:--</I>Hī heofenan rīce mid Hǣlende āstigon swā swā wīse lāreōwas geleāflīce secgað (<I>as we are credibly informed by learned doctors</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 258, 29. Ūs is tō witonne þætte ꝥ wæs geleāflīce gestihtod þæt Jōseph fōr tō Bethlem fram Galilea <I>we are to know that without doubt it was ordained that Joseph went to Bethlehem from Galilee,</I> Nap. 81. <B>II.</B> <I>in accordance with Christian belief.</I> v. riht-geleāflīce. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-louplīcho <I>credibiliter.</I>?@ge-leaflice
geleafnesword@<B>ge-leāfnes-word,</B> es; <I>n. A pass-word,</I> Beo. Th. 496.@ge-leafnes-word
geleafnesword@<B>ge-leāfnes-word.</B> v. leāfnes-word.@ge-leafnes-word
geleafsum@<B>ge-leāfsum;</B> <I>adj. Faithful, credible, credulous;</I> fĭdēlis, credĭbĭlis :-- Ðīn gewitnes is weorcum geleāfsum <I>testĭmōnia tua credĭbĭlia facta sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 92, 6. Wǣron forþgongende ða cristenan men and ða geleāfsuman <I>the christian men and the faithful went forth,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 20. Seō ætȳwnys heofonlīces wundres geopnode hū ārwyrþlīce hī wǣron to onfōnne eallum geleāfsumum <I>mirācŭli cælestis ostensio, quam revĕrenter eæ suscĭpĭendæ a cunctis fidēlĭbus essent, patĕfēcit,</I> 3, 11; S. 535, 34, note : 5, 24; S. 646, 32.@ge-leafsum
geleafsum@<B>ge-leāfsum.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þā hālwendan men and þā geleāfsuman þā þe tō ūrum Drihtne cōman þā hē tō heofonum āstīgan wolde, Bl. H. 117, 9. ¶ tō geleāfsuman <I>so as to produce belief:--</I>Uneāðe mæg mon tō geleāfsuman gesecgan swā monigfeald yfel <I>in tanta malorum multitudine difficillima dicta fides,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 20. Cymð se lytega sǣtere and āteleð him eall ðæt hē ǣr tō gōde gedyde, and geræcð him ðonne tō geleāfsuman (<I>tells him and gets him to believe</I>) ðæt hē siē se gesǣlgosta on eallum cræftum, Past. 463, 13. v. un-geleāfsum.@ge-leafsum
geleafsumness@<B>ge-leāfsumness.</B> v. un-geleāfsumness.@ge-leafsumness
geleafullic@<B>ge-leāfullic.</B> v. un-geleāffullic.@ge-leafullic
geleah@<B>ge-leāh;</B> <I>p. of</I> ge-leōgan.@ge-leah
geleahtrian@<B>ge-leahtrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To accuse, complain of, rebuke;</I> crīmĭnāri, accūsāre :-- He wæs geleahtrad from Gode <I>he was rebuked by God,</I> Past. 46, 6; Swt. 355, 1; Hat. MS. 67 b, 14.@ge-leahtrian
geleahtrian@<B>ge-leahtrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to reproach, blame, upbraid:--</I>Hē gehyspte Arrianum . . . and hine geleahtrode, swā swā hit gebyrede <I>Arriano exprobravit ut debuit,</I> Gr. D. 238, 15. Hē wæs geleahtrod from Gode <I>increpatur a Domino,</I> Past. 355, 1. Gelaechtrad (<I>printed</I> gelaechtnad, Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 45: Txts. 69, 1029) <I>hoctatus</I> (<I>hortatus,</I> Wrt.), Wülck. Gl. 26, 38 <I>and</I> Corp. Gl. H. 63, 141. Geleahtrod, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 9. Siō geleahtrad <I>notetur,</I> 61, 28. Geleahtrode sȳn mīne fȳnd <I>confundantur inimici mei,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to vitiate, corrupt:--</I>Gif hine mon leahtorfulne ongit . . . him mon secge þæt hē þanon gewīte, þe lǣs þe hē mid his yrmðe ōþre geleahtrige (<I>ne eius miseria alii vitientur</I>), R. Ben. 109, 20. Geleahtrod mid heāfodlicum gyltum <I>vitiatus capitalibus criminibus,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 196, 16.@ge-leahtrian
geleanian@<B>ge-leānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To reward, repay, recompense;</I> reddĕre, trĭbuĕre, rependĕre :-- Ne māgon we geleānian him mid lāþes wihte <I>we may not reward him with aught of hostility,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 15; Gen. 394. Him ðæt geleānaþ līfes Waldend <I>the Lord of life will repay him that,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 450, 9; Dōm. 85. Biþ hiora yfel geleānod be heora gewyrhtum <I>their wickedness is recompensed according to their deserts,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 4.@ge-leanian
geleanian@<B>ge-leānian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to repay</I> a debt, loan, &amp;c.:--Ic wille, gif ic ǣnigum menn ǣnig feoh unleānod hæbbe, þæt mīne māgas þæt hām geleānian, Cht. Th. 491, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to recompense, remunerate:--</I>Byð geleānod <I>remuneratur,</I> An. Ox. 42, 1. <I>to give remuneration for</I> well-doing (<I>acc.</I>) to a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Drihten ealle þā gōd mannum geleānað mid twyfealdre mēde ēces līfes, Bl. H. 101, 23. (2) <I>to give recompense</I> for loss, suffering, &amp;c. (<I>gen.</I>):--Þā þā seō tīd neālǣhte ꝥ him sceolde beōn geleānod his swā mycelre þrowunge and geþylde <I>cum tempus esset, ut tanta ejus patientia remunerari debuisset,</I> Gr. D. 282, 5. (3) <I>to repay, requite</I> injury, wrong-doing, &amp;c.:--Him ofðyncð ðæt hē hit suā geðyldelīce forbær ðæt hē ðæt bismer ne forgeald, and ðencð ðæs tīman hwonne hē hit wyrs geleānian mæge <I>ut . . . se non reddidisse contumelias doleat, et deteriora rependere, si occasio praebeatur, quaerat,</I> Past. 227, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-lōnōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lōnōn <I>retribuere, remunerare, recompensare.</I>]@ge-leanian
geleas@<B>ge-leās;</B> <I>adj. False;</I> falsus :-- Ne underfō geleāse gewitnysse <I>non suscĭpies vōcem mendācii,</I> Ex. 23, 1.@ge-leas
geleast@<B>ge-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Carelessness, negligence;</I> incuria, Som.@ge-least
geleast@<B>ge-leāst.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-least
geleathian@<B>ge-leaðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To invite;</I> invitāre :-- Hengest and Horsa, from Wyrtgeorne geleaðade Bretta kyninge, gesōhton Bretene <I>Hengest and Horse, invited by Vortigern, king of the Britons, sought Britain,</I> Chr. 449; Erl. 12, 1. v. ge-laðian.@ge-leaðian
geleccan@<B>ge-leccan;</B> <I>part.</I> -leccende; ic -lecce, ðū -lecest, -lecst, he -leceþ, -lecþ, <I>pl.</I> -leccaþ; <I>p.</I> -lehte; <I>pp.</I> -leht <I>To moisten, wet;</I> hŭmectāre, rĭgāre :-- Geleccende muntas ofer ðām uferum his <I>rĭgans montes de sŭpĕriōrĭbus suis,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 14. Mid mīnum teārum strecednysse mīne oððe mīne beddinge ic beþweā oððe ic gelecce <I>lacrĭmis meis strātum meum rĭgābo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 7. Siō mildheortnes ðæs lāreōwes geþwǣnþ and gelecþ ða breōst ðæs gehiērendes <I>the kindness of the teacher softens and moistens the breast of the hearer,</I> Past. 18, 5; Swt. 137, 8; Hat. MS. 27 a, 12. For ðam sȳpe heō biþ geleht <I>by the moistening it becomes wet,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 6. Ðā sōna mīnne ðurst gelehte <I>I then at once slaked my thirst,</I> Nar. 12, 11.@ge-leccan
geleccan@<B>ge-leccan.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to moisten, irrigate</I> land:--Geleht eorðe <I>inrigata terra,</I> Scint. 50, 14. Geleht lyftum, Met. 20, 98. <B>II.</B> <I>to moisten the lips of</I> a person, <I>give drink to</I> a person:--Gif hē hyne sylfne mid þǣm ǣspryngum Godes worda gelecð, and his mōd mid þǣre swētnysse þæs gāstlican gedrinces gefylleð, hē seleð þæs þonne dryncan his þyrstendum mōde, Ll. Th. ii. 430, 5.@ge-leccan
gelecg@<B>ge-lecg.</B> v. lim-gelecg.@ge-lecg
gelecgan@<B>ge-lecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -legde; <I>pp.</I> -leged, -legd, -lēd <I>To lay;</I> pōnĕre :-- Hī ðec gelegdon on lāþne bend <I>they laid on thee the loathsome band,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 298, 26; Sat. 539. Hwār he gelēd wǣre <I>ubi pōnĕrētur,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 47. He wæs unscyldig ðæs ðe him gelēd wæs <I>he was guiltless of that which was laid to him,</I> Chr. 1053; Erl. 187, 21.@ge-lecgan
gelecgan@<B>ge-lecgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with a material object. (1) <I>to lay, place:--</I>Gyf þysse wyrte sǣd man ofer þā scorpiones gelegð, Lch. i. 248, 23. Noldon hī þæt feoh gelecgan on heora fǣtelsum, Hml. Th. ii. 250, 17. Hē wæs on ðissere beðunge gelēd, i. 86, 24. On scrīne gelēd <I>in sarcofago delatum,</I> An. Ox. 2905. Gelegdum <I>jactatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 44. (2) <I>to settle the regulations concerning</I> an object, <I>determine by law the character of:--</I>Se wudu is gemǣne swā hē on ældum tīmum gelægd wæs <I>sylva, sicut antiquis temporibus lege cautum erat, est communis,</I> C. D. iv. 202, 13. <B>II.</B> with a non-material object, <I>to lay</I> a command, task, &amp;c., upon a person:--'Ābeōdað mīne ǣrende tō ðām gemōte . . . and cȳðað hwǣm ic mīnes landes geunnen hæbbe' . . . Heō ridon tō ðām gemōte and cȳðdon . . . hwæt heō on heom gelēd hæfde, C. D. iv. 55, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-lagjan <I>to lay, lay up: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-leggen <I>ponere, mittere, dis-, re-ponere.</I>?@ge-lecgan
gelecnian@<B>ge-lēcnian,</B> -leicnian <I>to cure,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 10, 22. v. ge-lācnian.@ge-lecnian
geled@<B>ge-lēd, -loed, -leōd, gloed</B> <I>glosses</I> catasta (<I>catasta</I> instrumentum torquendi, genus lecti ferrei, quo, impositis Christianis, ignis supponebatur, Migne):--<I>Catasta, genus supplicii vel</I> woepe, <I>eculeo simile, nomen ludi vel</I> gelēd, <I>quadrupalium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 45. Geloed (gloed, Ep., geleōd, Erf.) <I>catasta,</I> Txts. 47, 363. ¶ the same obscure word seems intended in the following two (not independent) glosses:--Gæleð <I>catesta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 24: ii. 17, 5. Of the five forms which here gloss <I>catasta</I> the only one to which a meaning may easily be given is <I>gloed,</I> which elsewhere translates <I>carbo.</I> This form might apply to the fire used in the form of torture denoted by <I>catasta.</I> There seems no root with which to connect <I>-lōd-,</I> mutated forms of which would appear as <I>-loed-, -lēd, -leōd-</I> (?), and <I>gæleð</I> looks like a gloss to <I>cantat.</I>@ge-led,gloed
geledan@<B>ge-lēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēdde; <I>pp.</I> -lēded, -lēdd <I>To lead;</I> dŭcĕre :-- Ðe ic hebbe to helle hām gelēdde <I>which I have led home to hell,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 270, 11; Sat. 88. v. ge-lǣdan.@ge-ledan
geledd@<B>ge-lēdd;</B> <I>part.p. Malleable, ductile;</I> ductilis :-- On bȳman gelēddon <I>in tubis ductilibus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 97, 6.@ge-ledd
gelef@<B>ge-lēf (?),</B> <I>weak:--</I>Geleōfe yldo <I>aetate prouectae</I>, Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 222, 1.@ge-lef
gelefan@<B>ge-lēfan</B> <I>to allow, permit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 10 : Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 16. v. ge-lȳfan.@ge-lefan
gelefan@<B>ge-lēfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To believe, confide, trust;</I> crēdĕre, confīdĕre :-- Gif gē willaþ mīnre mihte gelēfan <I>if ye will believe my power,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 280, 6; Sat. 251. Gelēfst ðū ðæt seō wyrd wealde disse worulde <I>dost thou believe that fortune governs this world?</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 1. v. ge-lȳfan.@ge-lefan
gelefed@<B>ge-lēfed;</B> <I>part.</I> [lēf <I>infirm, weak</I>] <I>Corrupted, injured;</I> putrĭdus :-- Se milte wyrþ gelēfed <I>the milt becomes corrupted,</I> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 244, 10. Hēr sindon ðurh synnleāfa sāre gelēfede to manege <I>here through impunity in sin too many are injured,</I> Swt. Rdr. 110, 174. v. ge-lȳfed.@ge-lefed
gelefed@<B>ge-lēfed.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weakened, injured, infirm:--</I>Gif nȳten byð deād oððe gelēwed <I>si jumentum mortuum fuerit aut debilitatum,</I> Ex. 22, 10, 14. Oð ꝥ se dǣl þæs līchoman þe ādeādode wæs and gelēwed tō þǣre ǣrran hǣlo becume, Lch. ii. 284, 18. Hē gehǣlde mistlīce gebrocode men, blinde and deāfe and dumbe and mistlīce gelēwede, Wlfst. 99, 4. Hēr syndan þurh synleāwa sāre gelēwede tō manege, 165, 26. <B>II.</B> of age, <I>advanced. Take here</I> <B>gelȳfed</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Þāra ðe gelȳfdre yldo (geleōfe yldo, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣron <I>earum quae aetate provectae erant,</I> Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 222, 1. Gelȳfdre yldo <I>provectioris aetatis,</I> 4, 24; Sch. 482, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-lēbōd (<I>of Lazarus</I> 'ulceribus plenus.'] v. ā-lēfian, <I>and</I> cf. -lǣw, lǣweo.@ge-lefed
gelefen@<B>ge-lēfen.</B> v. ge-līfen: <B>ge-legen.</B> v. smeā-gelegen: <B>ge-lēgeo.</B> v. ge-lēgu.@ge-lefen
gelefenscipe@<B>ge-lēfenscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Permission, excuse;</I> excusatio, Jn. Skt. Lind. 15, 22.@ge-lefenscipe
gelegergild@<B>geleger-gild</B> <I>glosses</I> Lupercalia:--Gelegergield <I>Lupercalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 2. Cf. gāl-freōls.@geleger-gild
gelegerod@<B>ge-legerod</B> <I>confined to bed by sickness:--</I>Hē on ðām lande ðā gelegered wearð, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 23. Binnon feōwertig geāra fæce næs nān man gelegerod on eallum ðām folce, 196, 13.@ge-legerod
gelegerscipe@<B>geleger-scipe.</B> v. dirne-gelegerscipe.@geleger-scipe
gelegu@<B>ge-lēgu (?), -legu (?)</B> <I>a tract of land.</I> Cf. (?) leāh(-g). In the following compounds:--Confiniae terrae, ab australi plaga Uuisleāg . . . a septemtrionale Meōsgelēgeo (-leg- ?), C. D. B. i. 266, 26. On marge wei and Grimgelēge, C. D. v. 136, 2. Wið rāhgelēga, iii. 391, 32.@ge-legu
geleht@<B>ge-leht</B> <I>wet,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 6; <I>pp. of</I> ge-leccan.@ge-leht
gelemian@<B>ge-lemian</B> <I>to cripple, disable.</I> v. ge-læmed <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>ge-land.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-lemian
gelend@<B>ge-lend;</B> <I>part. p. Provided with land</I> :-- Gyf he wel gelend biþ <I>si bonam terram habeat,</I> L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436, 5. [Cf. belendan, gelandian.]@ge-lend
gelend@<B>ge-lend,</B> e; <I>f. Fat, lard;</I> adeps, axungia, Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 35. v. gelynd.@ge-lend
gelenda@<B>gelenda,</B> an; <I>m. A man of landed property, a rich man;</I> dives, Som : Hpt. Gl. 480.@gelenda,ge-lenda
gelenda@<B>ge-lenda.</B> <I>Substitute: One rich in landed estates:--</I>Gelenda, land-spēdig <I>locuples</I> i. <I>diues,</I> An. Ox. 3154. v. ge-lend <I>in Dict.</I>@gelenda,ge-lenda
gelendan@<B>ge-lendan,</B> he -lent; <I>p.</I> -lende; <I>pp.</I> -lended, -lend <I>To approach, come, arrive, go, proceed;</I> applĭcāāre, accēdĕre, procēdĕre :-- Ic gelende mid scipe <I>applĭco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 53. Ðæt scip gelent mid ðȳ streāme <I>the ship goes with the current,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 445, 13; Hat. MS. Conon gelende to Ahtene <I>Conon came to Athens,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 54, 12 : Chr. 886; Erl. 85, 10. He wæs on hergaþ gelend on ðæt ilce rīce <I>he had arrived on a plundering expedition in the same kingdom,</I> 894; Erl. 92, 3. Heo on Norþhumbrelond gelændon mid æscum <I>they came to Northumbria with their boats,</I> Th. An. 120, 17 : Shrn. 191, 15.@ge-lendan
gelendan@<B>ge-lendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To endow with land</I> :-- Ða seofon mynstru he gelende mid his ǣgenum <I>those seven monasteries he endowed with his own lands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 29. v. ge-lend, ge-lendian, be-lendan.@ge-lendan
gelendan@<B>ge-lendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to go to land</I> from the water, <I>to land:--</I>Hī oferreōwon ðone brym and gelendon on ðām lande þe is gehāten Gerasenorum (<I>enauigauerunt ad regionem Gerasenorum . . . et cum egressus esset ad terram,</I> Lk. 8, 26-27), Hml. Th. ii. 378, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to go, proceed.</I> (1) of persons:--Conon gelende tō Ahtēna <I>Conon Athenas pergit,</I> Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 23. Hē þōhte þæt hē on þā burgware on ungearwe becōme; ac hit him wearð ǣror cūþ . . . Þā gelende hē tō ānre ōþerre byrig (<I>castellum quoddam occupat</I>), 4, 5; S. 166, 33. Gecwǣdon þæt þā hām gelendon <I>eos Spartam remittunt,</I> 1, 14; S. 56, 25. (2) of things. (a) material:--Nis nān tō þæs lytel ǣwelm ꝥ hē þā sǣ ne gesēce, and eft of þǣre sǣ gelent in on þā eorþan <I>there is no</I><I>spring so small that it do not make its way to the sea, and again from the sea it goes into the earth,</I> Bt. 24, 1; F. 80, 25. Ðæt scip . . . būton ðā rōwend hit teōn, sceal fleōtan mid ðȳ streāme: ne mæg hit nō stille gestandan, būton . . . mon mid rōðrum ongeān tiō; elles hit gelent mid ðȳ streāme, Past. 445, 13. (b) non-material:--Ic wolde witan hwæðer ( = hwider?) þū wēne þæt se wīsdōm þonne gelænde, oððe seō clēnnes, . . . ðonne se man gewīte, oððe hwanon heō ǣr cumen, oððe hwǣr hȳ sīen, Solil. H. 51, 6.@ge-lendan
gelened@<B>ge-lēned;</B> <I>part. p. Lent</I> :-- Gelēned feoh <I>res credita,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 2; Wrt. Voc. 20, 70. v. lǣnan.@ge-lened
gelengan@<B>ge-lengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To prolong, lengthen;</I> prolongāre, protēlāre :-- Heora unriht gelengdon <I>prolongāvērunt inīquĭtātem suam,</I> Ps. Th. 128, 2. Eōwre dagas sīn gelengede <I>protēlentur dics vestræ,</I> Deut. 5. 33 : Homl. Th. ii. 576, 26.@ge-lengan
gelengan@<B>ge-lengan</B> <I>to call for:--</I>Gelængdum dǣdum <I>pervocatis actibus,</I> Hy. S. 90, 9. v. ge-langian.@ge-lengan
gelengan@<B>ge-lengan</B> <I>to lengthen. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to extend, increase the amount of:--</I>Ne durre wē ðās bōc nā miccle swīðor gelengan, Hml. Th. ii. 520, 4. Wē willað þysne cwyde gelencgan, Hml. S. 24, 81. Æfter þaes gyltes gemete sceal beōn gelencged (-lengen, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre āmānsumunge gemet <I>secundum modum culpe excommunicationis debet extendi mensura,</I> R. Ben. 48, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to prolong</I> an action, state, condition, &amp;c.:--Munecas þǣre tīde lof mid kyrriole gewurðiað; hwæt hig oft ꝥ lof gelengað, Angl. viii. 320, 7. Hī gelencgdon ðā gebedu, Hml. S. 9, 22. Þæt hē his gebed gelenge (his gebed beō gelend <I>oratio pretendatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 53, 12), R. Ben. 46, 2. Ꝥ hē his līf gelengde, Hml. S. 3, 599. Swylce hī magon heora līf gelengan, Hml. Th. i. 100, 21. Gelenced <I>proteletur</I> (<I>disputatio nequaquam ulterius</I>), An. Ox. 5355. Elðeōdignys mīn gelængd is <I>incolalus meus prolongatus est,</I> Ps. L. 119, 5. Gelengedre letanian <I>prolongata letania,</I> Angl. xiii. 405, 580. <B>III.</B> <I>to protract, perform slowly, draw out:--</I>Se sealm sȳ gecweden būtan antefene, and hē sȳ on swēge gelencged hwæthwāra <I>psalmus dicatur sine antiphona subtrahendo</I> ( <I>= protrahendo</I>) <I>modice,</I> R. Ben. 37, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to defer:--</I>Hopa þe byð gelencged geswencð sāwle <I>spes quae differtur affligit animam,</I> Scint. 130, 9. Remmingce wæs gelengced (<I>debita vicissitudo, quasi quodam dilationis</I>) <I>obstaculo, tricabatur</I> (i. <I>tardebatur</I>), An. Ox. 5451. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lengen <I>extendere, protendere, protrahere.</I>@ge-lengan
gelengan@<B>ge-lengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On hornum gelengdum <I>in tubis ductilibus,</I> Ps. Vos. 97, 6.@ge-lengan
gelenge@<B>ge-lenge;</B> <I>adj. Belonging, related;</I> pertinens, pertingens :-- Ða ðe ðurh geleāfan us gelenge beōþ <I>those who through belief are related to us,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 314, 14. Yrfeweard līce gelenge <I>an heir of my body,</I> Beo. Th. 5457; B. 2732. Leahtrum gelenge <I>attached to vices,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 28; Jul. 371. v. ge-lang.@ge-lenge
gelenge@<B>ge-lenge.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Wel is eāc tō warnianne ꝥ man wite ꝥ hȳ (<I>the bride and bridegroom</I>) þurh mǣgsibbe tō gelænge ne beōn, Ll. Th. i. 256, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lang <I>affinis;</I> ge-lengida <I>affinitas.</I>? v. līc-gelenge(?).@ge-lenge
gelent@<B>ge-lent</B> <I>goes,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 445, 113; Hat. MS; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-lendan.@ge-lent
geleod@<B>ge-leōd,</B> es; <I>m. One of a nation, a fellow-countryman, compatriot;</I> conterraneus, compatriota :-- Gif hwā his āgenne geleōd bebycgge <I>if any one sell his own countryman,</I> L. In. 11; Th. i. 110, 3.@ge-leod
geleodan@<B>ge-leōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> leād, <I>pl.</I> -ludon; <I>pp.</I> -loden <I>To spring, grow, descend;</I> crescere, germinare :-- From ðām gumrincum folc geludon <I>nations grew from these patriarchs,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 93, 28; Gen. 1553. Ōþðæt ða geongan leomu geloden weorþaþ <I>till the young limbs be grown,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 20; Vy. 6 : Elen. Kmbl. 2451; El. 1227 : Runic pm. 18; Kmbl. 343, 1; Hick. Thes. i. 135. DER. leōdan.@ge-leodan
geleof@<B>ge-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Dear, affectionate, loving</I> one another:--Mid geleōfre fērrǣdene <I>contubernali sodalitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 66. On þǣre fīftan cneōrysse geleōfe men hig mōton gesamnigan <I>in quinto propinquitatis gradu licet caris hominibus in matrimonium ire,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 152, 23. [Þar two ileove in one bedde liggeþ iclupt, O. and N. 1047. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-liob <I>loving</I> one another.]@ge-leof
geleof@<B>ge-leōf</B> <I>weak.</I> v. ge-lēf: <B>ge-leōfan.</B> v. ge-līfan: <B>ge-leofian.</B> v. ge-libban: <B>ge-leōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. ā-leōgan.@ge-leof
geleofian@<B>ge-leofian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To live;</I> vīvĕre :-- Ne geleofaþ man nāht miriges, ða hwīle ðe mon deāþ ondrǣt <I>there is no mirth in life when there is dread of death,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 16. Gyf swā biþ geleofad <I>si sic vīvĭtur,</I> Cant. Ezech. Lamb. fol. 185 a, 16. v. ge-lifian.@ge-leofian
geleofst@<B>ge-leōfst</B> <I>believest,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 10, = ge-lȳfst; <I>2nd sing. pres. of</I> ge-lȳfan.@ge-leofst
geleogan@<B>ge-leōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāh, <I>pl.</I> -lugon; <I>pp.</I> -logen <I>To lie, belie, deceive;</I> mentīre, fallĕre :-- Be ðām ðe hiora gewitnessa befōran bisceope geleōgaþ <I>of those who belie their testimonies before a bishop,</I> L. In. 13; Th. i. 110, 10, MS. B. Him seō wēn geleāh <I>hope deceived him,</I> Beo. Th. 4636; B. 2323 : Andr. Kmbl, 2150; An. 1076. Gelugon hȳ him <I>they deceived themselves,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 27; Hy. 4, 56.@ge-leogan
geleogan@<B>ge-leōgan.</B> <I>Add: to play</I> a person <I>false</I> :-- Hiora earmas āgāledon and hira handa him gelugon, Verc. Först. 80, 25.@ge-leogan
geleohtan@<B>ge-leōhtan</B> <I>to provide light</I>(?):--Ic geann ðæs landes æt Rægene . . . ðām bisceope tō geleōhtenne <I>I grant the land at Rayne to the bishop for the provision of lights for the church</I> (cf. leōht-, weax-gescot), C. D. iii. 305, 4.@ge-leohtan
geleomod@<B>ge-leōmod,</B> -leōmad; <I>part.</I> [leōma <I>a ray of light</I>] <I>Rayed, furnished with rays;</I> rădiātus :-- Comētæ synd geleōmade [MSS. R. P. L. geleōmode] <I>comets are furnished with rays,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 16, 20; Lchdm. iii. 272, 4.@ge-leomod
geleoran@<B>ge-leoran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go, depart, emigrate, die;</I> īre, migrāre, emigrāre, defĭcĕre :-- Mec geleoran lǣt <I>let me depart,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 3; Hy. 4, 44 : Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 11. Ic nā geleore <I>non emigrābo,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 61, 6. Seō rēdelse, and ðæt geþeaht ūrra feōnda geleorde [MS. geleorode], ðā hī hit endian sceoldon <I>inĭmīci defēcērunt frămeæ in fīnem,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 6. Ðonne heora hwylc of weorulde geleored wæs <I>cum quis eōrum de sæcŭlo fuisset evŏcātus,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 41, note. Sægde Hilde of weorulde geleoran <I>nunciavit Hild migrasse de sæculo,</I> 596, 11. Ne gelioraþ <I>non præteribit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 34. Dōhter mīn geliored is <I>filia mea defuncta est,</I> 9, 18.@ge-leoran
geleoran@<B>ge-leoran.</B> <I>l.</I> -leōran, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>to pass away</I> from this life, <I>die:--</I>Ne geliōreð (<I>transibit</I>) cneōreso ðiōs oð ðæt alle ðās geworðe, Mk. L. R. 13, 30. Geliōreð <I>praeteribit,</I> Lk. L. R. 21, 32. Geliōrade <I>obiit,</I> Lk. p. 2, 4. Ðȳ dæge ðe se abbod geleōrde, Shrn. 65, 21. Gif hē giliōrde (geliōrade, L.) <I>si obisset,</I> Mk. R. 15, 44. <B>II.</B> of things. (1) <I>to pass</I> from the body:--Ꝥ se drænc sȳ ðe ǣr geleōred, Lch. iii. 20, 3. (2) <I>to pass away, cease:--</I>Oþ ꝥ seō ȳst forð geleōreð <I>until the storm passes,</I> Shrn. 81, 27. (3) <I>to pass away, cease to exist, come to nothing:--</I>Heofon and eorðo geliōrað (<I>transibunt</I>), wordo mīne ne geliōreð (<I>praeteribunt</I>), Mt. L. 24, 35. Giliōred (geliōrad, L.) bioðon <I>transibunt,</I> Lk. R. 21, 32. Gehliōred, Mk. L. 13, 31 v. fore-geleōran, forþ-geleōred.@ge-leoran
geleorednes@<B>ge-leorednes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A going, removing, transmigration;</I> transĭtus, transmigrātio :-- Fram Dauide ōþ Babilōnis geleorednysse, and fram Babilōnis geleorednesse ōþ Crist <I>a David usque ad transmigratiōnem Babyylōnis, et a transmigrātiōne Babylōnis usque ad Christum,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 17. v. ge-leornes.@ge-leorednes
geleorednes@<B>ge-leōrednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a passing from one place to another, a migration.</I> v. Dict. <B>II.</B> <I>a passing from one state to another, ecstasy, transport of a vision:--</I>On ūplicere gesihþe geleōrednesse <I>in aromate extaseos</I> (<I>raptus</I>), An. Ox. 405. Geleōrednesse <I>oromate,</I> i. <I>in visione somni,</I> 2278. <B>III.</B> <I>a passing from this world, departure, decease:--</I>Se dæg wæs tō becumen hire geleōrednysse, Hml. S. 33, 285. <B>III a.</B> <I>the anniversary of a person's death:--</I>On ðone .viii. an dæg þæs mōnþes byþ þæs bisceopes geleōrudnes Sci Audomari, Shrn. 127, 20. v. forþ-geleōredness.@ge-leorednes
geleoren@<B>ge-leoren;</B> <I>part. Gone away, departed;</I> defunctus :-- Eorþgrāp hafaþ waldendwyrhtan, forweorene [MS. forweorone], geleorene <I>earth's grasp</I> [i. e. <I>the grave</I>] <I>holds its powerful workmen, decayed, departed,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 14; Ruin. 7.@ge-leoren
geleorendlic@<B>ge-leorendlīc,</B> -liorendlīc; <I>adj. Transitory;</I> transiens, Rtl. 28, 1.@ge-leorendlic
geleorendlic@<B>ge-leōrendlic.</B> <I>For</I> Rtl. 28, 1 <I>substitute:--</I>Ðisses woruldes giliōrendlices <I>hujus seculi transeuntis,</I> Rtl. 18, 1.@ge-leorendlic
geleornes@<B>ge-leornes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A going, removing, departure, death;</I> transĭtus, transmigrātio :-- Wæs gemēted ðætte hire geleornes wæs in ða ilcan tīd ðe hire þurh ða gesihþe ætȳwed wæs <I>inventum est eadem hōra transĭtum ejus illis ostensum esse per visiōnem,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 22. Ongeāton hī on ðon, ðæt heō to ðon ðider com, ðæt heō hire sǣde ða neāhtīde hire geleornesse <I>ex quo intellexēre quod ipso ei tempus suæ transmigratiōnis in proxĭmum nunciāre venisset,</I> 4, 9; S. 577, 34. In geliornisse <I>in transmigratione,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 11. To geliornisse herodes <I>ad obitum Herodis,</I> 2, 15. In dālum geliornesse <I>in partes Galileæ,</I> 2, 22. This gloss is to be explained by the old interpretation of the Hebrew, name, according to which <I>Galilea = transmigratio.</I>@ge-leornes
geleornes@<B>ge-leōrnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>departure, decease:--</I>Gefylled woeron dagas geliōrnises his (<I>assumtionis eius</I>), Lk. L. 9, 51. Ðe doeg geliōrnisse his <I>diem recessus sui,</I> Jn. p. 1, 14. Æfter giliōrnise ūsra <I>post obitum nostrum,</I> Rtl. 124, 7: Shrn. 50, 2. Æfter forðsīþe and æfter geleōrnesse þāra twēgra <I>post decessum duorum,</I> Gr. D. 192, 8. Ðæs giliōrnise (<I>depositionem</I>) wē gimērsia, Rtl. 89, 14. Giliōrnise hiora <I>exitus illorum</I> 86, 16. (2) <I>the anniversary of a person's death:--</I>On ðone nygeðan dæg ðæs mōnðes bið Sce Pegean geleōrnes, Shrn. 48, 38: 51, 28: 52 15, and often.@ge-leornes
geleornian@<B>ge-leornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To learn, inquire;</I> discĕre, disquīrĕre : Swā swā heō æt gelǣredum wǣpnedmonnum geleornian mihte <I>prout a doctis vĭris discĕre pŏtĕrat,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 28 : 4, 18; S. 587, 1. He nǣfre ǣnig leōþ geleornode <I>nil carmĭnum alĭquando dĭdĭcĕrat,</I> 4,24; S. 597, 4 : Ps. Th. 118; 7. Hū hī ðās þing geleornodon <I>quomŏdo hæc dĕdĭcissent,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 20. Geleornedon his byrelas him betweōnum, hū hȳ him mibton ðæt līf ōþþringan <I>his cupbearers inquired among themselves how they might take away his life,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 69, 9.@ge-leornian
geleornian@<B>ge-leornian.</B> <I>Dele 'inquire,' and last passage. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to acquire knowledge of</I> a subject <I>by study, thought, instruction,</I> &amp;c.:--Ꝥ sē ne durre beōn wīsdōmes lāreōw ōðres mannes, sē þe hine ǣr him sylfum ne geleornað, Gr. D. 12, 27. Hē fram Godes ængle ꝥ bebod underfēng and þurh nǣnigne menniscne man ne geleornode <I>mandatum ab angelo didicit, quod per hominem non cognovit,</I> 13, 24. Bonifatius lāreōwdōme hē geleornode Crīstes feōwer bēc, and getæl rihtra Eāstrena, and monige ōðre, ðā de belumpon tō ciriclicum þeōdscipum, ðe hē on his ðeōdscype geleornian ne mihte, Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 660, 11-17. Ðā bōc wendan on Englisc . . . swǣ swǣ ic hiē geliornode æt Plegmunde mīnum ærcebiscepe . . . Siððan ic hiē geliornod hæfde, swǣ swǣ ic hiē forstōd . . . ic hiē on Englisc āwende, Past. 7, 18-25. Leorniaþ wīsdōm, and þonne gē hine geleornod hæbben, ne forhogiaþ hine, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 26. Him sealde Iustinus āne Crīstene bōc . . . Siþþan hē þā geleornod hæfde, Ors. 6, 12; S. 266, 22. Þā hē þās bōc hæfde geleornode, Bt. proem.; F. viii. 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to acquire skill in the doing of</I> something <I>by study, thought, instruction,</I> &amp;c., <I>to learn</I> to do. (1) <I>with acc.:--</I>Se deōfol cann eall þæt yfel and ealle þā drȳcræftas þe ǣfre ǣnig ǣfre geleornode, Wlfst. 101, 3. (2) <I>with clause:--</I>Sē sit on wōlberendum setle, sē ðe gesceādwīslīce tōcnāwan con gōd and yfel, and ðeāh geleornað ðæt hē dēð ðæt yfel <I>in cathedra pestilentiae sedere est ex ratione mala discernere, et tamen ex deliberatione perpetrare,</I> Past. 435, 23. Þā geleornedon his byrelas him betweōnum hū biē him mehten ꝥ līf oþþringan, and him gesealdon ātor drincan: þā forlēt hē his līf <I>Alexander, cum ministri insidiis venenum potasset, interiit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 14. Hē geleornige ðæt hē selle Gode his āgne breōsð, Past. 81, 25. Geleornigen ðā bearn ðæt hī hiēren hira ieldrum, 191, 1, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To acquire knowledge of a subject, receive instruction:--</I>Ēghuelc sē ðe gehērde from feder and geliornade, Jn. L. R. 6, 45. Huu ðes stafas wāt, mid ðȳ ne geliornade, 7, 15. <B>III a.</B> <I>to get instruction from a book, to read:--</I>Ðā geleornas <I>legentes,</I> Mt. p. 13, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to get knowledge of</I> a fact, <I>be informed of, become acquainted with:--</I>Geliornigen ðā blīðan on ðǣre ðreāunga ðæt hiē him ondrǣden; and gehiēren ðā unblīðan ðā leān ðæs gefeān ðe hiē tō hopiað <I>discant laeti ex minarum asperitate, quod timeant; audiant tristes praemiorum gaudia, de quibus praesumant,</I> Past. 187, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>to learn</I> from a book, <I>read:--</I>Tō eācan þan [þe hē] sylf geleorned hæfde on bōcan, Chr. 995; P. 128, 24. Ne ðis geleornadon ꝥte dyde Dauið <I>nec hoc legistis quod fecit, Dauid?,</I> Lk. L. 6, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lernēn(-en).]@ge-leornian
geleothewaecan@<B>ge-leoþewǣcan.</B> v. ge-liþewǣcan: <B>ge-leoþian.</B> v. ge-liþian.@ge-leoþewæcan
geles@<B>ge-les,</B> -lis, es; <I>n. Reading, study, learning;</I> studium, lectura :-- Gelis <I>studium,</I> Nar. 1, 20. On gelesum hāligra gewrita gelǣred <I>in studiis scripturarum institutus,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 33. Betweoh geleoso ðæregodcundan leornunge <I>inter studia divinæ lectionis</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 29, [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> lesan : <I>Icel.</I> lesa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lesan, ga-lesan <I>to read.</I>]@ge-les
geles@<B>ge-les.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þis gewin and þyssum gelic (þis gelis ? cf. 5, 7; Sch. 585, 1 <I>where</I> gelice <I>and</I> geliese <I>are two readings</I>), þeōs gēmen þē wæs, and þis þū hyrde dydest <I>hic labor, hoc studium, haec tibi cura, hoc pastor agebas,</I> Bd. 2, 1; Sch. 108, 14. Hē barn in gelise (<I>studio</I>) ǣwfæstes līfes, 4, 27; Sch. 511, 11. Tō ǣfestnesse geliese, 5, 7; Sch. 585, 1. Gesǣligum gelesum ābysegad <I>studiis occupatus felicibus,</I> 5, 19; Sch. 660, 21. Betwyx geleso (-leoso, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre godcundan leornunge, 3, 13; Sch. 249, 11.@ge-les
gelesan@<B>ge-lēsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To redeem, save, spare</I> :-- Gilēsdes usig <I>redemisti nos,</I> Rtl. 29, 19. Ic gilēse scīp mīno <I>ego parcam oves meas,</I> 10, 3. Gilēseno <I>redemti,</I> 24, 38.@ge-lesan
gelesan@<B>ge-lēsan.</B> <I>Dele second passage</I> (v. ge-lǣswian), <I>and see</I> ge-līsan: <B>ge-leswian.</B> v. ge-lǣswian: <B>ge-leðran.</B> v. ge-līþran.@ge-lesan
gelesniss@<B>ge-lēsniss,</B> e; <I>f. Redemption,</I> Rtl. 12, 83.@ge-lesniss
geleswian@<B>ge-leswian</B> <I>to feed;</I> pascere, Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 17.@ge-leswian
gelet@<B>ge-lēt</B> <I>an ending, a meeting.</I> v. ge-lǣte.@ge-let
gelethran@<B>ge-leðran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lather;</I> saponem illinere, sapone bullas excitare :-- Ðæt heō sȳ eall geleðred <I>so that it may be all lathered,</I> Lchdm. iii. 2, 3. v. lyðran.@ge-leðran
gelettan@<B>ge-lettan;</B> ðū -letest; <I>p.</I> -lette; <I>pp.</I> -lett, -let; <I>v. a. To hinder, delay, let, stop;</I> retardare, impedire :-- Hī hine māgon gelettan <I>they may delay it,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 9. Hine seō eā lange gelette ðæs oferfæreldes <I>the river long hindered him from passing over,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43. 45. Ðū geletest lāþ werod <I>thou shalt stop the hostile force,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 187; El. 94. To hraðe hine gelette lidmanna sum ðā he ðæs eorles earm amyrde <I>too soon one of the seamen hindered him when he disabled the earl's arm,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 40; By. 164. Ne lǣt ðec sīðes getwǣfan lāde gelettan lifgendne monn <I>let not living man divert thee from the course, hinder thee from the way,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 474, 3; Bo. 24 : 37 b; Th. 123, 29; Gū. 330. Ac hit wæs ðā ðurh Eādrīc ealdorman gelet swā hit ðā ǣfre wæs <I>but matters were hindered by alderman Eadric as they always were then,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 143, 1. He wearþ gelet, <I>he was hindered,</I> 1075; Erl. 213, 17. v. lettan.@ge-lettan
gelettan@<B>ge-lettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hinder</I> a person from going where he intends, <I>to stop:--</I>Hē wolde tō his mēder . . . ac Godwine hine gelette, Chr. 1036; P. 158, 22. Flōdwylm ne mæg manna ǣnigne ofer Meotudes ēst gelettan, An. 518. Hē wearð þurh weder gelet, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 17. Hē him swā gelettum and swā genȳddum hwæthugu getǣse gedyde <I>ei commodum coacto renitentique dedit,</I> Gr. D. 39, 26. Se cyng geāxode ꝥ his feōnd gelætte wǣron, and ne mihten nā geforðian heora fare, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>to hinder</I> a person from a journey (<I>gen.</I>):--Ne gelette ūs þæs sīðes se feōnd, Wlfst. 252, 16. <B>I b.</B> the object a personification:--Forþum oð oreldo gōd weorc hine (<I>death</I>) hwīlum gelettað, Bt. 41, 2; S. 142, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to hinder</I> a person from acting, <I>impede:--</I>Ðonne ðæt flǣsc bið gelett (-let, <I>v. l.</I>) mid sumum broce, Past. 257, 1. <B>II a.</B> <I>to keep</I> a person from doing something (<I>gen.</I>):--Hit hine ðāra synna gelett ðe hē dōn wolde, Past. 257, 22. Hine ne meahte Meotudes willan longað gelettan, Gū. 330. <B>III.</B> <I>to hinder</I> a person from progressing or developing:--Hȳ bodedon on Rōme Crīstendōm, ac se deōfles man hȳ gedrehte and þæt folc gelette wundorlīce swȳðe, Wlfst. 98, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to hinder the movement of</I> a material object:--Þā slōh se cwellere mid þām swurde hire tō, ac seō hālige þrynnys ꝥ swurd gelette, Hml. S. 12, 223. <B>V.</B> <I>to hinder, impede</I> action, movement, &amp;c.:--Gelet <I>tricaverit</I> (si lethi somnus palpebrarum convolatus non <I>tricauerit</I>), An. Ox. 8, 414. Gelettan <I>praepedire</I> (<I>integritatis castimoniam</I>), 3949. Þæt deōfol wyle ǣlces mannes geþanc, gyf hē mæg, swȳðe gelettan, Wlfst. 101, 15. Ic nolde þurh gielpcwide gǣstes mīnes frōfre gelettan, Gū. 1210. Ne dorston þā gelettan leng wuldorcyninges word <I>they durst not longer delay to carry out God's command,</I> An. 801. Hys sȳðfæt wæs geletted, Shrn. 98, 30. <B>V a.</B> <I>to prove a stumbling-block to, to offend:--</I>Gelette <I>offenderet</I> (ne pudibunda nuditas castos <I>offenderet</I> obtutus), An. Ox. 3675. [Goth. ga-latjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-lettian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lezzen <I>retardare.</I>]@ge-lettan
gelew@<B>gelew;</B> <I>adj. Yellow, bay;</I> flāvus :-- On horse gelewum sittan hȳnþe getācnaþ <I>to sit on a bay horse betokens humiliation,</I> Lchdm. iii. 202, 29. v. geolo.@gelew
gelewan@<B>ge-lēwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To betray, deceive, weaken, injure;</I> prodere :-- Gelēwend <I>prodens,</I> Lye. Gif hit byþ deād oððe gelēwed <I>if it is dead or hurt,</I> Exod. 22, 10, 14. (<I>Or does</I> gelēwed <I>here</I> = gelēfed? cf. alēuaþ and geuntrumaþ, Homl. Th. i. 4, 22; and Swt. Rdr. 110, 174, note.) [<I>Goth.</I> ga-lēwjan <I>to betray.</I>]@ge-lewan
gelewan@<B>ge-lēwan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-lēfed.@ge-lewan
gelibban@<B>ge-libban, -lifian, -leofian;</B> <I>p.</I> -lifde, -lifode (-leof-) <I>To live.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be alive:--</I>Mið ðȳ gehērdon ꝥte gelifde and gesēne wǣre, Mk. L. 16, 11. <I>to pass life</I> under specified conditions:--Sume on hǣðenscipe gelifdon, Ll. Th. ii. 366, 13. Gif swā biþ geleofad <I>si sic vivitur,</I> Ps. L. 185 a, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to escape spiritual death:--</I>Ðis dō ꝥte ðū gelifige, Lk. L. 10, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to have as part of one's life, to experience:--</I>Ne ondrǣd ðū ðē deāð tō swīðe; ne geleofað man nāht miriges ðā hwīle ðe mon deāð ondrǣt <I>life hath no mirth while death is feared,</I> Prov. K. 16. (2) <I>to get by living, to live to do:--</I>Hē cyng beōn sceolde, gif hē hit gelifode <I>he should have been king, if he had lived to do it,</I> Chr. 1093; P. 228, 11. Fulne ende þīnes līfes þū hæfst gelifd <I>plenam etatis finem habes,</I> Nar. 30, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lēben <I>to experience, live to see.</I> Cf. <I>Ger.</I> er-leben.?@ge-libban
gelic@<B>ge-līc;</B> <I>comp. m.</I> -līcra; <I>f. n.</I> -līcre; <I>superl.</I> -līcost, -līcast, -līcust; <I>adj. Like, alike, similar, equal;</I> sĭmĭlis, æquālis :-- Næs se wæstm gelīc <I>the fruit was not alike,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 13; Gen. 466 : Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 17 : Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 21; Gn. Ex. 19. Heofena rīce is geworden gelīc senepes corne <I>sĭmĭle est regnum cælōrum grāno sināpis,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 31, 33 : 22, 2 : Lk. Bos. 13, 18, 19, 20, 21 : Ps. Spl. 48, 12, 21. Ealle men hæfdon gelīcne fruman <I>all men had a like beginning,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 7 : Andr. Kmbl. 988; An. 494. Ic ðē mæg andreccan sprǣce gelīce [MS. gelīcne] <I>I can relate to thee a similar tale,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 4; Met. 26, 2. Ic ǣnig ne mētte wið ðē gelīc <I>I have not met any like unto thee,</I> Exon. 73 b; Th. 275, 13; Jul. 549. Ealle hī beōþ gelīce acennede <I>they are all born alike,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 9 : Beo. Th. 4334; B. 2164. Wirc ðē twā stǣnene tabulan ðām ōðrum gelīce <I>præcĭde tibi duas tăbŭlas lăpĭdeas instar priōrum,</I> Ex. 34; 1 : Ps. Th. 65, 5. Se līchoma wæs slǣpendum men gelīcra ðonne deādum <I>the body was more like a sleeping than a dead man,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 16 : Ps. Th. 88, 5. Gelīcre <I>similior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 5. Slǣp biþ deāþe gelīcost <I>sleep is most like death,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 624; Sal. 311 : Bt. Met. Fox 25, 36; Met. 25, 18 : 26, 176; Met. 26, 88. Rēce hī gelīcast ricene geteoriaþ <I>sīcut defĭcit fūmus, defĭciant,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 2 : 102, 5. Is byþ gimmum gelīcust <I>ice is most like gems,</I> Runic pm. 11; Hick. Thes. i, 135, 21; Kmbl. 341, 17. Didimus ðæt ys Gelȳcost on ure geðeōde <I>Didimus, that is in our language twin,</I> Jn. 20, 24 : 21, 2. [<I>Chauc.</I> ilik : <I>Goth.</I> ga-leiks : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-līk : <I>O. Icel.</I> glīkr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lich : <I>Ger.</I> gleich.]@ge-lic
gelic@<B>ge-līc,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is like:--</I>'Ic nāt nānwiht Godes gelīces (<I>Deo simile</I>)' . . . 'Ic wondrie þīn, hwī þū secge þæt þū Gode nāwiht gelīces nyte (<I>nihil te nosse Deo simile</I>)'. . . Gyf ic wiht him gelīces wiste, ic wolde þat lufian, Solil. H. 15, 13-19. Næfð hē nāht men gelīces <I>de homine nihil habet,</I> Gr. D. 46, 28. Næfdon hē māre monnum gelīces ðonne ingeþonc, Met. 26, 93. Nānne mon ne lyst nānes ðinges būton goodes, oððe hwæshwegu ðæs þe goode gelīc biþ. Maniges þinges hī wilniaþ þe full gōd ne biþ, ac hit hæfþ ðeāh hwæthwegu gelīces goode, Bt. 34, 7; F. 142, 33. Þisses fugles gecynd fela gelīces beācnað, Ph. 387. <B>II.</B> <I>a similitude, parable:--</I>Ꝥ gelīc getimbrendes torres gesceādeð <I>similitudinem aedificandae turris exponii,</I> Lk. p. 8, 14.@ge-lic
gelic@<B>ge-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>like</I> some other object. (1) with dat. of object:--Þū eart mihtig Drihten, nis þē ealra gelīc āhwǣr on spēdum <I>quis similis tibi? potens es, Domine,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 7. Ic ne geseah ǣnigne mann þē gelīcne steōran, An. 494. Ic mæg on ūrum tīdum gelīc anginn þǣm gesecgan <I>ego poteram similia in diebus nostris narrare,</I> Ors. 3, 2; S. 100, 20. Winde gelīcra þonne gemetfæstum monnum, Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 23. Wildiōrum gelīcran ðonne monnum, 38, 5; F. 208, 1. Hwām beōn ðās ðyllecan gelīccran (-līcran, <I>v. l.</I>) ðonne ðǣm folce ðe . . .,' Past. 227, 24. Is seō eāggebyrd hīwe stāne gelīcast, Ph. 302. Funde hē ōþerne þurh eall þing him þone gelīcestan (swīþe gelīcne, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 457, 6. Swā swā geonge men magon gelīcoste beōn ealdum monnum, Bt. 10; F. 28, 33. (2) without dative, the object already indicated or implied:--Gelīc l ilca gecuēdon <I>eadem dixerint,</I> Mt. p. 11, 1, 18. Of þām gelīcestan gesceāde <I>simillima collatione,</I> An. Ox. 248. (3) with dat. instead of elliptical possessive:--Gedyde ic þæt þū hæfdest mǣgwlite mē gelīcne, Cri. 1384. <B>II.</B> <I>like</I> some other action or condition. (1) with dat. of pronoun and clause stating the action, &amp;c. Cf. <I>like as</I> in later times. v. ge-līce:--Hit bið gelīc þām swylce hit swā sȳ . . . bið gelīc þām swylce sunne sȳ āþystrad <I>it will be just as if it really is so . . . it will be as if the sun is darkened,</I> Wlfst. 93, 1-5. Seō wīse is gelīcost þon ꝥ hit ne byð nyt, þēh þe gebeden sȳ for deōfle, Gr. D. 336, 10. Nū is þon gelīcost swā wē on laguflōde līðan, Cri. 851. Is þon gelīcost swā hē on landsceape stille standan, An. 501. Hwæþer seō sibb siē þǣm gelīcost þe mon nime ǣnne eles dropan . . ., Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 23. Is ꝥ endeleās wundor, ðām gelīcost þe on sumes cyninges hīrēde siēn gyldenu fatu forsewen and treōwenu mon weorþige, Bt. 36, 1; F. 172, 18: Wlfst. 3, 14. Bið ꝥ gelīcost þon þe hig æteōwen þone staðol hyra geleāfan, Ll. Th. ii. 426, 1. (2) without dat. Cf. <B>I.</B> 1:--Dōn dǣdbōte for heāfodlicum gyltum geār oððe twā on hlāfe and on wætere, and be þām lǣssum gyltum wucan oððe mōnoð eall be gelīcon (<I>similiter</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 134, 5. (3) with <I>swā, swā gelīc =</I> such:--Anlīce beōð swā þā beōn berað būtū ætsomne . . . Swā beōð gelīce þā leāsan men, Leās. 24. (4) correlative clauses:--Þyslic mē is gesewen ðis andwearde līf manna . . . swā gelīc, swā ðū æt swǣsendum sitte . . ., Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 165, 17. <B>III.</B> used of two or more objects, <I>like</I> one another, as predicate, <I>alike:--</I>Ealle men hæfdon gelīcne fruman <I>omne hominum genus simili surgit ab ortu,</I> Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 7. Gesihþ and gehērnes and gefrēdnes ongitaþ ðone līchoman, and þeāh ne ongitaþ hī hine gelīcne, 41, 4; F. 252, 8. Ne mæg nān monn habban gelīc lof on ǣlcum londe, for þon þe on ǣlcum lande ne līcaþ ꝥ on ōþrum līcaþ, 18, 2; F. 64, 25. Ðā gelīcan habbað heōm gelīc, Solil. H. 65, 24. Ne beōð þā leān gelīc, Mōd. 76. Se maga and se unmaga ne beōð nā gelīce, ne ne magon nā gelīce byrðene āhebban, Ll. Th. i. 328, 16. Monnes līchoman limu beōþ hwæthwegu tōdǣled; ac þǣra lima gecynd is ꝥ hiē gewyrcaþ ǣnne līchoman, and ðeāh ne beōþ eallunga gelīce, Bt. 34, 6; F. 142, 17. Ealle gesceafta þū gesceōpe him gelīce (<I>like one another</I>), and eāc on sumum þingum ungelīce, 33, 4; F. 128, 26. Didymus, ꝥ ys gelīcust on ūre geþeōde <I>Didymus</I> (<I>twin</I>), <I>that is just alike in our speech,</I> Jn. 20, 24: 21, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>of like amount, degree,</I> &amp;c., <I>equal.</I> Cf. ge-līca; <B>II</B>:--Gelīc <I>compar,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 43, 2. (1) <I>equal</I> to another (<I>dat.</I>):--Wēnan ꝥ ǣnig þing wǣre betere ðonne God, oþþe him gelīc (cf. nān wuht nis betere ðonne hē, ne emngōd him, F. 138, 7), Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 30. Se Hālga Gāst is ðām Fæder and ðām Suna gelīc and efenēce, Hml. Th. i. 280, 15. Hē hine sylfne dyde Gode gelīcne (<I>aequalem</I>), Jn. 5, 18. Hig sint englum gelīce (<I>aequales</I>), Lk. 20, 36. Þū dydest hig gelīce (<I>pares</I>) ūs, Mt. 20, 12. (1 a) object stated in a clause:--Gif hit geweorðeð ꝥ man unwilles ǣnig þing misdēð, nā bið ꝥ nā gelīc þām þe sylfwilles misdēð (<I>the two faults are not equal in turpitude</I>), Ll. Th. i. 328, 22. (2) of several things, <I>equal</I> to one another, <I>the same in each case.</I> (a) of objects:--Gif hwā ōðres godsunu sleā, siē siō mǣgbōt and siō manbōt gelīc, Ll. Th. i. 150, 14. Mæssepreōstes āð and woruldþegenes is geteald efendȳre (bið gelīc gedēmed, <I>v. l.</I>), 182, 15. Ne sīn ealle circan nā gelīcre mǣðe wyrðe, 340, 26. Nabbaþ ealle gesceādwīse gesceafta gelīcne frȳdōm <I>libertatem non in omnibus aequam esse constituo,</I> Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 21: Solil. H. 65, 25, 21, 22. Cyning and arcebiscop āgan gelīcne and efendȳrne mundbryce, Ll. Th. i. 330, 17. Gelīc heā onfeingon mearde <I>parem acceperunt mercedem,</I> Mt. p. 18, 13. Manigu wītu wǣron māran þonne ōðru; nū sint ealle gelīce, 68, 7. Ꝥ þās Godes gerihta standan ǣghwǣr gelīce, 272, 14. Gehwār hit is hefigre, gehwār eāc leōhtre, for ðām ealle landsida ne sȳn gelīce (<I>equalia,</I> Lat. vers.), 434, 31. (b) of actions, conditions, &amp;c., stated in clauses, <I>equal</I> (in badness):--Ne bið nā gelīc ꝥ man wið swustor gehǣme and hit wǣre feorsibb, Ll. Th. i. 404, 27. Gif hwā hwæt ungewealdes gedēþ, ne bið ꝥ eallunga nā gelīc þe hit gewealdes gedēð, 412, 15. (c) with irregular construction:--Gif monnes tunge bið of heāfde ōðres monnes dǣdum gedōn, ꝥ bið gelīc and eāgan bōt (<I>the compensation for</I>) <I>pulling out a man's tongue and the compensation for destroying an eye are equal,</I> Ll. Th. i. 94, 21. (d) <I>at an equal height, on a level:--</I>Gif se ord siē ufor þonne hindeweard sceaft, gif hiē siēn bū gelīc, Ll. Th. i. 84, 18. Gelīcere heolre <I>equa bilance,</I> An. Ox. 4601. (3) of a comparison, <I>between equal things, fair:--</I>'Hwæþer ðāra twēgra (<I>a walker and a crawler</I>) þincþ þē mihtigra?' Ðā cwæþ ic: 'Nis ꝥ gelīc; sē biþ mihtigra sē ðe gǣþ, þonne sē þe crȳpþ, Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>befitting, suitable.</I> v. ge-līclic:--Gelīc his geearnungum, Bl. H. 21, 32. Hū ne miht þū gesiōn ꝥ ǣlc wyrt and ǣlc wudu wile weaxan on þǣm lande sēlost þe him betst gerīst. . . . ǣlces landes gecynd is ꝥ hit him gelīce wyrta and gelīcne wudu tȳdrige <I>herbas atque arbores intueris sibi convenientibus innasci locis . . . dat cuique natura quod convenit,</I> Bt. 34, 4; F. 148, 19-29. <B>VI.</B> <I>likely, probable:--</I>Mē gelīcost þincð þætte ealle witen eorðbūende þoncolmōde, þæt hī þǣr ne sint, Met. 19, 12. v. an- (on-), un-gelīc.@ge-lic
gelic lice@<B>ge-līc [-līce?],</B> es; <I>n. Likeness, similitude;</I> sĭmĭlĭtūdo :-- Næfdon hī māre monnum gelīces ðonne ingeþonc <I>they had no more likeness to men than the mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 186; Met. 26, 93. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-leiki.]@ge-lic -lice
gelica@<B>ge-līca,</B> an; <I>m : also</I> ge-līce, an; <I>f. An equal;</I> æqualis, par, æqualitas :-- Nān man nis his gelīca on eorþan <I>non sit ei similis in terra,</I> Job. Thw. 164, 17. Micel is ðæt ongin ðīnre gelīcan <I>great is the attempt for thy equal</I> [cf. <I>Ger.</I> für Deinesgleichen; <I>colloquial English</I> for the like of you], Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 16; Jul. 128. Nān þing nis ðīn gelīca <I>no thing is thine equal,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 74; Met. 20, 37 : Homl. Th. ii. 576, 22. [<I>Laym.</I> (his) iliche : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> (min) gilicho.]@ge-lica
gelica@<B>ge-līca.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the like</I> of another (<I>gen. or possessive pronoun</I>), <I>one that has the same characteristics as another.</I> (1) of persons:--Hwæt wǣron hī būton fearra gelīcan, þā ðā hī heora fȳnd mid horne līchamlīcere mihte potedon?, Hml. Th. i. 522, 24. Sindon hiora gelīcan forgitene, Met. 10, 59. Habban þīne ǣhta þīne gelīcan, Hml. S. 2, 176. Tō Ðeōdrīce and tō Nerōne and tō manegum hecra gelīcum, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 1. (1 a) <I>the like</I> of a person, <I>such a person as</I> (depreciatory):--Hwylc eom ic, ꝥ ic ǣfre þus his gelīcan (þyslicum men, <I>v. l.</I>) þeōwie <I>quis sum ego, ut isti serviam?,</I> Gr. D. 144, 10. (2) of things:--Nīð . . . stala . . . gālscipe . . . and fela ōþre þyssa gelīcan (<I>multae aliae harum similes</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 174, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>an equal, a peer.</I> Cf. ge-līc; <B>IV</B>:--Hit is ungecyndelicu ofermōdgung ðæt se monn wilnige ðæt hine his gelīca ondrǣde <I>contra naturam est superbire ab aequali velle timeri,</I> Past. 109, 12. Nis nān wīfhādes mann hire gelīca, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 12. Nān mihtigra þē nis, ne nān þīn gelīca, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 11, 19. Hē næfð nǣnne rīcran, ne furþum nǣnne gelīcan, 42; F. 258, 5. Þæt hiē (<I>the Romans</I>) swā heāne hiē geþōhten þæt hī (<I>the Carthaginians</I>) heora (<I>the Romans</I>) gelīcan wurden, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 18. Lādige hē hine mid .xi. his gelīcena, Ll. Th. i. 154, 8. Hē mǣðe cann on mannum, ge on his gelīcum ge on lǣssum mannum, Wlfst. 58, 4. v. efen-, un-gelīca.@ge-lica
gelican@<B>ge-līcan</B> <I>to liken, imitate</I> :-- To gelīcanne <I>ad imitandum,</I> Rtl. 22, 36. Gelīced biþ <I>assimilabitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-leikon : <I>O. H, Ger.</I> ki-lihhan : <I>Ger.</I> gleichen.]@ge-lican
gelican@<B>ge-līcan</B> <I>to liken.</I> v. ge-līcian <I>to make like.</I>@ge-lican
gelicbisen@<B>gelīc-bisen</B> <I>a copy, an imitation;</I> in a personal sense, <I>an imitator:--</I>Of his gelīcbisene <I>ex ejus imitatione,</I> Rtl. 50, 4. Hiora gelīcbisin, 91, 37. Gimaco l gilīcbiseno Godes <I>imitatores Dei,</I> 12, 11.@gelic-bisen
gelicbisnung@<B>ge-līcbisnung,</B> e; <I>f. Imitation;</I> imitatio, Rtl. 76, 1.@ge-licbisnung
geliccettan@<B>ge-liccettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To flatter, dissemble;</I> assentari, simulare, Som.@ge-liccettan
geliccettan@<B>ge-liccettan.</B> v. ge-līcettan.@ge-liccettan
geliccian@<B>ge-liccian</B> <I>to lick:--</I>Ðā hundas his wunda geliccedon, Hml. Th. i. 330, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lecchōn <I>lambere.</I>]@ge-liccian
gelice@<B>gelīce;</B> <I>adv. Likewise, also, as;</I> pariter, Ps. Spl. 67, 7 : Mt. Bos. 27, 44. Gelīce swā swā heō bebeād <I>likewise as she commanded,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 19 : Blickl. Hom. 17, 4. He dyde swā gelīce <I>fecit similiter,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 5. Elpendes hȳd wyle drincan wætan gelīce ān spinge deþ <I>an elephant's hide will imbibe water as a sponge doth,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 107, 11. Ðǣm biscopum ðe hēr on worlde syndon swȳðe gelīce gegange ðæm biscope ðe Paulus geseah <I>it shall happen to those bishops that are in this world as it did to the bishop that St. Paul saw,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 4 : 59, 4. Nis ðæt nō be eallum dēmum gelīce to secgenne <I>that is not to be said of all judges alike,</I> 63, 16. Ne wǣron ðās ealle gelīce lange <I>these were not all alike long,</I> 119, 3. His līf ðæm his naman wæs gelīce gegearwod <I>his life was ordered in accordance with his name,</I> 167, 32. Gelīce sē lēg hie cwylmde gelīce ða Cristenan him mid heora wǣpnum hȳndon <I>they were killed alike by the lightning and laid low by the weapons of the Christians,</I> 203, 16 : Nar. 14, 10. Ðon gelīcost ðe ðær sum mon gestōde <I>just as if a man had stood there,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 35. Emne ðon gelīcost ðe he ne cūðe <I>just as if he didn't know,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 116, 28; Gen. 1943. Efne ðæm gelīcost swylce <I>just as if,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 14.@gelice
gelice@<B>gelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in like manner, similarly:--</I>Eft gelīce <I>ibidentidem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 50. (1) with dat. (a) of a noun, <I>in the manner of, in the same way as, as in the case of:--</I>Sōðfæste men sunnan gelīce in heora fæder rīce scīnað (<I>justi fulgebunt sicut sol in regno patris sui,</I> Mt. 13, 43), Sat. 307: Ph. 601. Hiē scīnað englum gelīce, El. 1320. Heofon þū āðenedest hȳde gelīce <I>extendens coelum sicut pellem,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 3; 101, 3. Kyningas beōð eallum mannum gelīce ācende, and ōðrum mannum gelīce sweltað, Solil. H. 59, 21-23. Hē mæg streāmas gefeterian, þæt þū mid fōte miht on treddian eorðan gelīce, Ps. Th. 65, 5. Seō sāwl færð hweōle gelīcost, Met. 20, 217. (b) with pronoun (þām), <I>like that, similarly:--</I>Gelīc þon <I>similiter,</I> Mt. p. 17, 6: p. 20, 4. Gelīce þām Ænglisc sceal Wyliscan rihte wyrcean, Ll. Th. i. 356, 15. Genim ðās wyrte þe man <I>rutam</I> and þām gelīce (<I>with nearly the same form</I>) ōðrum naman rūdan nemneþ, Lch. i. 198, 20: 234, 11. Genim þās wyrte þe man <I>coliandrum</I> and ōþrum naman þām gelīce cellendre nemneð, 218, 16: 176, 18: 220, 9: 226, 20: 230, 3: 236, 11. (2) with <I>swā:--</I>Swā gelīce <I>similiter,</I> Ps. L. 67, 7. Hē ne dyde þæslīce lswā gelīce ǣlcere þeōde <I>non fecit taliter omni nationi,</I> 147, 20. Swā gelīce bið þām gōdum and ðām yfelum, Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 19: Chr. 1067; P. 202, 15. Swae gelīc <I>similiter,</I> Mt. p. 11, 1. Ꝥ mōnan triōw gelīce swā on niht dyde, Nar. 27, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>in like degree, equally:--</I>Gelīce <I>pariter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 49. (1) with adj. or adv. (word or phrase):--Hī sindon ealle gelīce mihtige, Hml. Th. ii. 42, 25. Simle hē biþ gelīce manþwǣre, Bt. 42; F. 258, 9. ǣgþres gelīce micel be gewihte, Lch. i. 208, 4: ii. 124, 17. Gelīce lang, iii. 258, 1. Hī syndon Gode gelīce leōfe, Wlfst. 300, 5. Wintres and sumeres wuda bið gelīce blēdum gehongen, Ph. 37. Nāðer ne hī þeder gelīce eāðe cumað, ne hī þēr gelīce eāðe ne beōð, Solil. H. 44, 11. Þes moncwealm wæs ofer ealle menn gelīce <I>aura generali cunctos tabe confecit,</I> Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 9. (1 a) <I>equally</I> with another:--Gelīce <I>aeque</I> (<I>ut collega edoctus</I>), An. Ox. 2303. His sāwl bið gelīce (<I>aeque</I>) clǣne, ealsuā ꝥ cild bið, Ll. Th. ii. 178, 32. (2) with a verb:--Næs his hergiung on þā fremdan āna, ac hē gelīce slōg þā þe him wǣron mid farende <I>nec minor ejus in suos crudelitas, quam in hostem rabies fuit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 20. Þā folc feōllon on ǣgðere healfe gelīce <I>pari pugna discessum est,</I> 4, 10; S. 198, 5. Se deāð þone rīcan gelīce and þone heānan forswelgþ, Bt. 19; F. 68, 33. Se Hālga Gāst gǣð of ðām Fæder and of ðǣm Suna gelīce, Hml. Th. i. 280, 17: 406, 29. Þǣr gǣð gelīce bōt tō eallum <I>compensation is made to the same amount in all the cases,</I> Ll. Th. i. 98, 16. Ealle cyrcan godcundlīce habban hālgunge gelīce, 340, 27. For hwām nǣron eorðwelan ealle gedǣled leōdum gelīce?, Sal. 343. (2 a) with a dative:--Ne lufige ic nānwiht þisses andweardes līfes ofer þæt, ne forþum þām gelīce, Solil. H. 25, 18. <B>III.</B> with pronominal forms and clauses, equivalent to the later <I>like as</I> with the clauses introduced by these two words, <I>in the same way as;</I> in hypothetical clauses, <I>just as if:--</I>Wē gelīce sceolon leānum hleōtan, swā wē weorcum hlōdun, Cri. 783. Cnuca mid smerwe þām gelīce þe ðū clyþan wyrce, Lch. i. 108, 10: 144, 18. Hē dyde gelīce þon swylce hē slēpe, Gr. D. 85, 7. Beōð þīnes wīfes welan gelīce swā on wīngearde weaxen berigean <I>uxor tua sicut vitis abundans,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 3. Hē spræc gelīcost ðǣm ðe hit hwelchwugu syn wǣre, Past. 397, 28: Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 4. Hē fōr tō ānre byrg gelīcost þǣm þe hē hiē ābrecan þōhte, 5, 7; S. 230, 1: 6, 31; S. 286, 15: 6, 36; S. 294, 11. Wē synd þām gelīcost gescapene on þissum worulde þe sum cyning hāte sum forworht wīf on carcern dōn . . ., Wlfst. 2, 18. Efne þǣm gelīcost swylce . . ., Bl. H. 221, 14. <B>III a.</B> with ellipsis of verb in the clause:--Deāð hit lufade þǣr gelīce swilce līfes ingang <I>mortem videlicet ut ingressum vitae amabat,</I> Gr. D. 4, 27. Dropeteð blōd swā þon gelīcost þe tōbrocen fæt, Lch. ii. 230, 25. <B>III b.</B> gelīce and (<I>with a clause</I>), <I>in the same way as:--</I>Gelīce and mon mǣd māwe, hiē wǣron þā burg hergende and sleānde, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 15. (v. and ; <B>IV.</B>) [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-līko: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-līhho.] v. on-, un-gelīce.@gelice
gelice@<B>gelīce; I 2.</B> <I>add:</I> gelīce ... swā <I>as</I> ... <I>so</I> :-- Gelīce þā biscopas syndan ... swā syndan þā mæssepreōstas, Ll. Th. ii. 402, 19.@gelice
gelicettan@<B>ge-līcettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to imitate:--</I>Gelīccetton <I>simulare</I> (gestit <I>simulare</I> sui perpendicula patris, Ald. 158, 4), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 66. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I> a thing <I>appear like something better than it is, to give an appearance of goodness to</I> a thing:--Ðonne hwā on ðā leāsunga befēhð, ðonne ne mæg hē of, ac sceal ðonne niēde ðencean hū hē hiē gelīcettan mæge, Past. 239, 13. Oft ungemetlico forgifnes bið gelīcet, ðæt mon wēneð ðæt hit siē mildheortnes, ond oft ungemetlicu irsung bið gelīcet, ðæt menn wēnað þæt hit siē ryhtwīslic anda <I>saepe inordinata remissio pietas creditur, et effrenata ira spiritalis zeli virtus aestimatur,</I> Past. 149, 9-11. <B>II a.</B> <I>to make to appear like</I> to (<I>tō</I>):--Sceal se reccere witan ðæt ðā unðeāwas beōð oft gelīccette (-līcette, <I>v. l.</I>) tō gōdum ðeāwum and tō mægenum ðurh leāsunga <I>scire rector debeat, quod plerumque vitia virtutes se esse mentiuntur,</I> Past. 149, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to act as if doing what is not really done, to pretend:--</I>Ðā ðe gōd diēgellīce dōð, and swā ðeāh on sumum weorcum gelīccetað ðæt hī openlīce yfel dōn <I>qui bona occulte faciunt, et tamen quibusdam factis publice de se mala opinari permittunt,</I> Past. 449, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>to obtain by false pretences:--</I>Ðæt hiē gegītsien and gelīcetten æt ðǣm ungetȳdum folce wīsdōmes naman <I>ut apud imperitum vulgus scientiae sibi nomen extorqueant,</I> Past. 365, 22.@ge-licettan
gelicgan@<B>ge-licgan,</B> -licgean; <I>p.</I> -læg, <I>pl.</I> -lǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -legen. <B>I.</B> <I>to lie, lie near, together;</I> jacere, adjacere, conjacere :-- Mægen-stān him on middan geligeþ <I>a huge stone lies in the middle of it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 32; Met. 5, 16. Stedewangas strǣte gelicgaþ <I>fixed plains lie near the road,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 668; An. 334. On ðæm gelæg <I>in quo jacebat,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 25. Ðā heō ðǣr on gelegen wæs <I>when she had lain down there,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 113, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to lie down, fail, cease, loiter, delay;</I> deficere, cessare :-- Windblond gelæg <I>the wind-storm ceased,</I> Bon. Th. 6284; B. 3146. Ne mihte se nīþ betwux him twām gelicgean <I>the strife between the two could not be appeased,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 75. 36.@ge-licgan
gelicgan@<B>ge-licgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of living creatures. (1) <I>to be in a prostrate</I> or <I>recumbent position:--</I>Hē gelæg (<I>jacebat</I>) tō dura his, Lk. L. 16, 20. In ðǣm gelæg menigo micelo, Jn. L. R. 5, 3. (2) <I>to assume a prostrate</I> or <I>recumbent position:--</I>Benedictus eōde tō ðæs cnapan līce, and ðǣr on uppon gelæg, Hml. Th. ii. 182, 15. (3) <I>to lie sick, be confined to bed:--</I>Hē gefeōll of ānre stægere and for ðȳ gelæg (<I>cecidit per cancellos coenaculi sui, et aegrotavit,</I> 2 Kings 1, 2), Hml. S. 18, 232. Gelegen wæs swēr Sȳmōnes febrende wæs <I>decumbebat socrus Simonis febricitans,</I> Mk. L. R. 1, 30. (4) <I>to lie</I> with a person, <I>have sexual intercourse</I> with:--Gif man wið cyninges maegdenman geligeð, Ll. Th. i. 6, 4, 11, 13: 10, 6. Gif man mid esnes cwynan geligeð, 24, 9. Gif ōðer mon mid hire gelǣge ǣr, 68, 17. <B>II.</B> of inanimate things. (1) material, <I>to rest in a horizontal position on a surface:--</I>Þæs hālgan weres līc on þām ceosole gelæg, Hml. S. 37, 271. (2) non-material, <I>to be appointed</I> (cf. what <I>lies</I> before a person = what is to happen to him):--Gif ðæt God geteōd habbe, ond mē ðæt on lǣne gelīð ðæt gesibbra ærfeweard forðcymeð, C. D. ii. 121, 26. <B>III.</B> of land, <I>to pertain, appertain</I> to:--Mid eallum ðām tūnum ðe him tō gelicgað <I>cum uillulis omnibus ad se rite pertinentibus,</I> C. D. iii. 350, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to be overcome with fear:--</I>Mið ðȳ ðōhte gelegeno (gelegne, R.) woeron <I>dum mente consternatae essent,</I> Lk. L. 24, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-liggian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-ligen, -likken.] v. tō-gelicgende.@ge-licgan
gelicgemaca@<B>ge-līc-gemaca,</B> an; <I>m. An equal;</I> compar, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 51.@gelic-gemaca,ge-lic-gemaca
gelicgemaca@<B>gelīc-gemaca.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. ge-līc; <B>IV,</B> <I>and</I> ge-maca.@gelic-gemaca,ge-lic-gemaca
gelichamod@<B>ge-līchamod,</B> -homod; <I>part. p. Incarnate</I> :-- Drihten wæs gelīchomod <I>the Lord became incarnate,</I> Blickl. Homl. 33, 15.@ge-lichamod
gelician@<B>ge-līcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>with dat.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to please, delight;</I> placere, acquiescere, delectare :-- Ic gelīcie <I>placebo,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 8. Gelīcaþ [gelīcige, Lamb. 14; Spl. 18] ðē Dryhten <I>complaceat tibi Domine,</I> Ps. Surt. 39, 14. Ðæt ðē gelīciaþ <I>ut te complaceant,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 15. On ðē ic gelīcode <I>in te complacui,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>impers. it pleases;</I> placet :-- Me gelīcaþ <I>placet mihi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 3, 3; Som. 37. 17. v. līcian.@ge-lician
gelician@<B>ge-līcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make like</I> or <I>to be like,</I> (1) <I>to imitate.</I> Cf. ge-līc; <B>I</B>:--Tō gelīcanne <I>ad imitandum,</I> Rtl. 22, 36. Haedno forebeādend gelīcad <I>gentiles prohibens imitandos,</I> Mk. p. 4, 15. (2) <I>to liken, compare.</I> Cf. ge-līc; <B>IV</B>:--Geefned bið l gelīced bið <I>assimilabitur,</I> Mt. L. 7, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-leikōn (<I>with or without</I> sik) <I>to be like, imitate; to liken, compare: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-līhhen <I>assimilare.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to like</I> (v. <I>N. E. D. like</I> to seem, lock like), <I>seem likely.</I> Cf. ge-līc; <B>VI</B>:--Þā geceās hē him āne burg wið þone sǣ, Bizantium wæs hātenu, tō ðon þæt him gelīcade ꝥ hiē þǣr mehten betst frið binnan habban, and eāc ꝥ hiē þǣr gehendaste wǣren on gehwelc lond þonan tō winnanne <I>maritimam urbem, Byzantium, aptissimam judicavit, ut receptaculum sibi terra marique fieret,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 116, 6.@ge-lician
gelician@<B>ge-līcian</B> <I>to please. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with a subject expressed. (1) a person:--Gelīcað (<I>quasi pater in filio</I>) <I>complacet</I> (<I>sibi</I>), Kent. Gl. 40. Mōna se þreōtteōþa . . . cild ācenned . . . ofermōd, him sylfum gelīcigende, Lch. iii. 190, 14. Mǣden scamfæst, clǣne, wærum gelīc(i)gende, 192, 3. (2) a thing:--Him wel gelīcode his wurðfulniss, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 34. Him gelīcade hire þeāwas, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 32. Āscian Italie hiera āgene londleōde hū him þā tīda gelīcoden, Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 12. <B>II.</B> with indefinite <I>hit</I> or without subject expressed:--On þām mē wel gelīcað <I>in quo mihi bene complacuit,</I> Mt. 17, 5. On þām wel gelīcode mīnre sāwle, 12, 18: Bl. H. 29, 28. Woldon hī innian hī þǣr heom sylfum gelīcode, Chr. 1048; P. 172, 21. Hit beforan þē swā gelīcode <I>sic placuit ante te,</I> Lk. 10, 21. Gif man wīf weddian wille, and hit swā hire and freōndan gelīcige, Ll. Th. i. 254, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to seem good:--</I>Ūs eallum gelīcode þā, ꝥ wē sendon Paulus and Barnaban, Ll. Th. i. 56, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-leikan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-līhhēn <I>placere, complacere.</I>] v. wel-gelīcod.@ge-lician
gelician@<B>ge-līcian.</B> v. un-g.@ge-lician
geliclic@<B>ge-līclīc;</B> <I>adj. Likely, fit</I> : aptus :-- Swīþor ðonne hit gelīclīc sīe <I>more strongly than is proper,</I> L. M. 2, 16 : Lchdm. ii. 194, 14 : Hpt. Gl. 506.@ge-liclic
geliclic@<B>ge-līclic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gelīclic <I>apta,</I> An. Ox. 4271. v. un-gelīclic; ge-līc; <B>V.</B>@ge-liclic
geliclice@<B>ge-līclīce;</B> <I>adv. Equally.</I> :-- Gelīclīc <I>æqualiter,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 4, 10.@ge-liclice
geliclice@<B>ge-līclīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-gelīclīce.@ge-liclice
gelicnes@<B>ge-līcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a likeness, image, resemblance;</I> similitudo, imago :-- Uton wircean man to andlicnisse, and to ūre gelīcnisse <I>faciamus hominem ad imaginem, et similitudinem nostram,</I> Gen. 1, 26. ǣlc man hæfþ þreō þing on him sylfum untodǣledlīce and togædere wyrcende, swā swā God cwæþ, ðāðā he ǣrest mann gesceōp. He cwæþ, 'Uton gewyrcean mannan to ūre gelīcnysse.' And he worhte ðā Adam to his anlīcnysse. On hwilcum dǣle hæfþ se man Godes anlīcnysse on him? On ðære sāwle, nā on ðam līchaman <I>every man has three things in himself indivisible and working together, as God said when he first created man. He said, 'Let us make man in our own likeness.' And he then made Adam in his own likeness. In which part has man the likeness of God in him? In the soul, not in the body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 288, 11-17. He worhte of seolfre ǣnne heāhne stȳpel on stānweorces gelīcnysse <I>he wrought a high tower of silver in the form of stone-work,</I> H. R. 99, 23. Uton gewyrcan mannan to ūre anlīcnysse and to ūre gelīcnysse <I>faciamus hominem ad imaginem nostram et similitudinem nostram,</I> Hexam. 11; Norm. 18, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a parable, proverb;</I> parabola, proverbium :-- Arecce us gelīcnisse ðas <I>edissere nobis parabolam istam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 15. Gē secgaþ me ðas gelīcnesse, Eālā lǣce, gehǣl ðē sylfne <I>dicetis mihi hanc similitudinem [proverbium], Medice, cura teipsum,</I> Lk. Bos. 4. 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gelīhnessi <I>parabola : Ger.</I> gleichniss.]@ge-licnes
gelicnes@<B>ge-līcnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the quality of being like</I> or <I>equal:--</I>Swā micel gelīcnys is on ðyssere Hālgan Ðrynnysse, þæt se Fæder nis nā māre þonne se Sunu on ðǣre godcundnysse, ne se Sunu nis nā māre þonne se Hālga Gāst; ne nān heora ān nis nā lǣsse þonne eall seō Ðrynnys, Hml. Th. i. 282, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>that which resembles an object, a like shape, a semblance:--</I>Ne wæs þæt nā fugul āna, ac þǣr wæs ǣghwylces ānra gelīcnes horses and monnes, hundes and fugles, and eāc wīfes wlite, Rä. 37, 10. Þū (<I>the dead body</I>) lāmes gelīcnes, Seel. 19. Hē gestrīnde sunu tō his gelīcnesse and anlȳcnysse <I>genuit ad imaginem et similitudinem suam,</I> Gen. 5, 3. Tō Godes gelīcnesse <I>ad similitudinem Dei,</I> 1. Tō gilīcnesse Goddes <I>ad imaginem Dei,</I> Rtl. 109, 11. Mid forewittigere gelīcnysse <I>presago</I> (<I>vituli</I>) <I>simulacro,</I> An. Ox. 1969. Wolcen on fȳres gelīcnysse, Chr. 979; P. 122, 25. His eāgan wendon on gelīcnysse sweltendra manna, Hml. Th. i. 86, 25. ¶ <I>of likeness in action,</I> on (þǣre, þā) gelīcnesse <I>after the manner of, in like manner</I> as:--On gelīcnesse <I>ad instar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 49. Se wǣta cymþ tō þām tōþan on þāre gelīcnesse þe hyt of hūse dropað on stān, Lch. iii. 104, 10. Ꝥ hī . . . yrre fram him ācyrde on þā gelīcnesse Niniuītwarona (<I>instar Nineuitarum</I>), Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 493, 4. Wel ꝥ gedafenode ꝥ Drihten swā dyde on þā gelīcnesse, Bl. H. 67, 12. Efne þǣm gelīcost swylce (on ðā gelīcnesse swā, Bl. N.) ðā gesceafta him betweōnan gefeohtan sceoldan, 221, 14. <B>II a.</B> <I>form, shape, figure:--</I>Gelīcnysse <I>liniamento</I> [this gloss seems to shew that in Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 47-48, <I>liniamento</I> limgelecg, <I>afflatus</I> eācen <I>vel</I> gelīcnes, gelīcnes belongs to <I>liniamento.</I> The mistake is repeated in Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 6], An. Ox. 2510: 8, 131. Æteōwed wæs in ōðre gelīcnisse (on ōðrum hīwe, W. S.) <I>ostensus est in alia effigiae,</I> Mk. R. L. 16, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>the representation of an object, an image, a copy:--</I>Hwæs gelīcnis his þæt <I>cujus est imago haec?,</I> Mt. R. L. 22, 20: Mk. L. R. 12, 16. Gelīcnes <I>iconisma</I> (<I>regale compto stemmate depictum</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 45: 47, 14. Æples gelīcnes on þǣre ascan bið gemēted, Ph. 230. Ic hēt wircan þǣr of ānes celfes gelīcnysse, Ex. 32, 24. Gelīcnessa <I>signa</I> (cuncti velut aenea <I>signa</I> rigebant), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>an example, a parable:--</I>Gelīcnesse <I>paradigmate</I> (cf. <I>paradigma</I> bīspel, bysene, 66, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 81. In gelīcnessum <I>in parabulis,</I> 73, 25. v. an-(on-), un-gelīcness.@ge-licnes
gelicung@<B>ge-līcung,</B> e; <I>f. A liking.</I> v. līcung.@ge-licung
gelicung@<B>ge-līcung.</B> <I>Substitute: Pleasing, pleasure:--</I>Ꝥ him mon mettas gife . . . swā swā beōþ æppla . . . and hlāf gedōn on ceald wæter oþþe on hāt be þǣre gelīcunge þæs magan (<I>according as one or other is agreeable to the stomach</I>), Lch. ii. 176, 19.@ge-licung
gelicweorthe@<B>ge-līcweorþ[e], -wirþe, -wyrþe;</B> <I>adj. Pleasing, agreeable</I> to:--Enoch wæs Gode gelīcwurðe, Hml. S. 16, 17. Ðonne mæg hē eōwian ðǣr Gode suīðe gelīcweorðe (līcwyrðe, <I>v. l.</I>) forhæfdnesse, Past. 315, 19. v. wel-gelīcwirþe.@ge-licweorþe
gelicweorthness wirth@<B>ge-līcweorþness (-wirþ-).</B> v. wel-gelīcwirþness.@ge-licweorþness -wirþ-
geliden@<B>ge-liden</B> <I>sailed,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 53, 30; Cri. 858; <I>pp. of</I> ge-līðan.@ge-liden
geliese@<B>ge-liese</B> <I>care, learning.</I> v. ge-les.@ge-liese
gelifan@<B>ge-līfan,</B> -liēfan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To believe, trust;</I> crēdĕre, confīdĕre :-- Gif hie willen geliēfan dætte Godes rīce hiera sīe <I>if they will believe that God's kingdom is theirs,</I> Past. 36, 5; Swt. 253, 9; Hat. MS. 47 b, 8. Se ðe him to ðam hālgan helpe gelīfeþ, he ðǣr gearo findeþ <I>he who trusteth himself to the holy one for help, he findeth it there readily,</I> Wald. 111; Vald. 2, 27. Abram gelīfde Gode <I>crĕdĭdit Abram Deo,</I> Gen. 15, 6, Ðæt hie geliēfon on ðīnne naman <I>that they may believe on thy name,</I> Blickl. Homl. 247, 25. v. ge-lȳfan.@ge-lifan
gelifan@<B>ge-līfan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-lēfan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to exercise faith:--</I>Ne ondrǣd þū ðē, gelȳf (gelēf, L., gilēfes, R.) for ān, Mk. 5, 36. 'Gif þū gelȳfan (gelēfe, L. R.) miht, ealle þing synd gelȳfedum (ðǣm gelēfes <I>credenti,</I> L. R.) mihtlice' . . . Hē cwæð: 'Ic gelȳfe (-lēfo, L. R.),' 9, 23-24. Ꝥ ðū mæge þȳ bet gelȳfan, Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>to hold the true faith, be converted to Christianity:--</I>Bodiað godspel . . . sē ðe gelȳfð and bið gefullod, sē bið gehealden, Hml. Th. i. 300, 28. Þǣr gelīfde ǣrest sum rīce man mid ealre his duguðe (cf. praefectum ciuitatis cum domo sua conuertit ad Dominum, Bd. 2, 16), Chr. 627; P. 25, 23. Þā wigan ne gelȳfdon <I>the men were heathens,</I> Dan. 58. <B>II.</B> with preps. (1) <I>to believe</I> in (on) (a) a person, (α) with acc.:--Wē geleōfað on Drihten, Bl. H. 247, 3. God biþ milde þǣm monnum þe on hine gelēfaþ, 47, 33. Manige sculon geleōfon on mīnne naman, 237, 14. (β) with dat.:--Þæt gē geleōfon on mīnum Drihtne, Bl. H. 247, 22. (b) a thing:--Hē in his meahte gelȳfeð, Seef. 108. On mīnne geleāfan geleōfan, Bl. H. 249, 11. ¶ where the article of belief or trust is given:--Ic on God gelȳfe, þæt mīnre sprǣce spēd folgie, Ps. Th. 55, 4. Ic gelȳfe on þē, þæt þū eart se ēca kyning, Hy. 3, 37. Ic þæt gelȳfe in līffruman, þæt hē mec nǣfre wille ānforlǣtan, Gū. 609. (2) <I>to believe</I> in <I>the existence of:--</I>Wē sceolan gelēfan on ꝥ ēce līf and on ꝥ heofonlice rīce, Bl. H. 111, 11. (3) <I>to trust</I> to, <I>look with confidence</I> or <I>hope</I> to (cf. hopian tō):--Wē ealle tō þē ān gelȳfað, Hö. 69. Þā cyrcan þe gē tō gelȳfað, Wlfst. 232, 16. ¶ where the subject of trust or hope is given, (a) by a noun or pronoun. Cf. <B>V.</B> 2:--Ic helpe tō þē gelȳfe <I>ad te confugi,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 10. Gif wē ūs tō þām hālgan helpe gelēfað, Sat. 291. Hē him tō anwaldan āre gelȳfde, frōfre and fultum, B. 1272: 909. Ne sceolde þe nān man swelces tō gelēfan, Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 3. (b) by a clause:--Gelȳfe ic tō Gode, ꝥ ūre frið bið betera, Ll. Th. i. 242, 11. Gelȳfe ic tō eōw, ꝥ gē willan fylstan, 250, 5. Ic gelȳfe tō þē, þæt þū mē nǣfre wille ānforlǣtan, An. 1286. Nū is tō gelȳfenne tō ðan leōfan Gode, ꝥ hī blission mid Xpe, Chr. 1036; P. 158, 36. (4) <I>to trust</I> to the doing or being of something, <I>expect confidently:--</I>Ic gelȳfe tō līfe æfter deāðe, and ic gelȳfe tō ārīsenne on dōmes dæge, and eal þis ic gelȳfe þurh Godes mægen and miltse tō geweorðonne, Ll. Th. ii. 262, 14-17. (5) <I>to consider</I> as (tō), <I>think</I> a thing so and so:--Ðā lytlan synna mon ne gelēfð tō nānre synne <I>minor culpa quasi nulla creditur,</I> Past. 437, 26. Þēh hī sȳn þæs morþres scyldige, hī hit him tō nānre synne ne gelȳfaþ, Bl. H. 65, 11. <B>III.</B> with gen. <I>to believe in the existence</I> or <I>reality</I> of an object, <I>in the actual occurrence</I> of an event or condition, <I>in the genuineness</I> of a document. (1) with noun:--Lisse ic gelȳfe leahtra gehwylces, Hy. 10, 54. Hē ne geliēfð ðæs grīnes ðe hē mid gebrogden wyrð, ǣr ðon hē hit gefrēde, Past. 331, 20. Sē þe wēnþ ꝥ þis sōþ ne siē, ðonne ne gelēfþ hē nānes sōþes, Bt. 36, 3; F. 178, 7. Wē þe gelȳfað Crīstes ǣristes, Hml. Th. i. 222, 2. Þā þe sōþes gelȳfað and georne þæt smeāgeað, Wlfst. 4, 8. Ðā Saducie andsacedon ðǣre ǣriste æfter deāðe, and ðā Farisēos geliēfdon ðǣre ǣriste, Past. 362, 6. Būton tweōn hī geliēfen ðāra leāna, 407, 29. Ðætte hiē ðȳ fæsðlīcor gelīfden ðāra ēcena ðinga <I>ut ad aeternorum fidem certius roboretur,</I> 389, 36. Hī noldon æt fruman gelȳfan his ǣristes of deāðe, ðā ðā hit him gecȳdd wæs, Hml. Th. i. 300, 25: Bl. H. 111, 9. Gif gē nellað gelēfan þæs ǣrendgewrites, Wlfst. 214, 20. (2) with pronoun:--Ne swylt nān þāra þe gelȳfð on mē; gelȳfst þū ðyses (<I>credis hoc</I>)?, Jn. 11, 26. Ic hæbbe eōw āreht rihtne geleāfan; sē ðe hine āht þisses tweōð and his gelȳfan nele . . . and sē ðe . . . his ealles gelȳfð, þæs ðe ic rehte þæt ðurh God geweard . . ., Wlfst. 28, 12-16. Ðā scamleāsan nyton ðæt hiē untela dōð, . . . and ðeāh hit mon him secgge, hiē his ne geliēfað, Past. 206, 2. Gif hiē þæs ne geliēfen <I>if they will not admit that,</I> Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 11. Ic ðē wolde get reccan sume race, ac ic wāt ꝥ þis folc his nyle gelēfan (<I>ne illud quidem acquiescent</I>), Bt. 38, 6; F. 208, 5. (2 a) with pronoun and clause in apposition:--Ðæs ic gelēfe, ꝥte ǣlc unriht wītnung siē þæs yfel þe hit dēþ, Bt. 38, 6; F. 208, 20. Gelȳfst þū þæs, þæt ic þē mæge dōn gewisran be Gode . . .?' Geā, ic hys gelīfe, Solil. H. 18, 6. <B>IV.</B> with dat. (1) <I>to believe</I> a person when making a statement:--Gyf hē Israhēla cyning sȳ, gā nū nyþer of ðǣre rōde, and wē gelȳfað hym (<I>credimus ei</I>), Mt. 27, 42. Hī līcette ꝥ hē sceolde biōn se hēhsta God, and ꝥ dysige folc him gelȳfde, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 14: Met. 26, 40. Iōhannes cōm on rihtwīsnesse wege, and gēne gelȳfdon him, Mt. 21, 32. Gif hiē him ne geliēfen, āscien Ispānie, Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 14. Hæbbe man gewitnesse ungeligenra manna þe man gelȳfan mæge, Ll. Th. i. 158, 12. (1 a) where statement to be believed is given, (α) directly in a clause:--Gelȳf mē ꝥ seō tīd cymð . . ., Jn. 4, 21. Geliēf mē, nū ic hit ðē secge, næfst ðū ðǣr nāuht æt . . ., Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 6. (β) indirectly by a pronoun in gen.:--Se deōfles man gealp þæt hē Godes bearn wǣre, and þæt folc him tō swȳðe þæs gelȳfde, Wlfst. 99, 18. (2) <I>to believe on</I> a person, <I>give credence to the claims made by</I> or <I>for a</I> person:--Scs Adrian geseah hū ānrǣde þā crīstenan men wǣron; þā gelȳfde hē Crīste, Shrn. 59, 26. (3) <I>to believe</I> a statement, <I>accept as true:--</I>Þā menn ðe þysum leāsungum gelēfdon, Bt. 38, 1; F. 196, 8. Wit þæs āwærgdan wordum gelȳfdon, Sat. 416. Ne gelȳfdon menn lārum sīnum, An. 814. Hī ne woldon wordum Drihtnes gelȳfan, Ps. Th. 77, 24. Gehȳr monig spel, wite ðeāh hwylcum ðū gelȳfan scyle, Prov. K. 72. (4) <I>to believe in</I> something, <I>accept as genuine:--</I>Hī noldan his wundrum wel gelȳfan <I>non crediderunt in mirabilibus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 31. Nō hwæðere þæt Daniel gedōn mihte, þæt hē wolde Metodes mihte gelȳfan, Dan. 169. (5) <I>to trust</I> to:--Þǣr gelȳfan sceal Dryhtnes dōme sē þe hine deāð nimeð, B. 440. <B>V.</B> with acc. (1) <I>to believe:--</I>Wē gelȳfað eall þæt ðæt wē witon, Solil. H. 18, 9. (1 a) with acc. and clause in apposition:--Heō sōð ne gelȳfde, þæt þǣre sprǣce spēd folgie, Gen. 2383. (2) <I>to expect confidently</I> for oneself, <I>feel sure of.</I> Cf. <B>II.</B> 3. ¶:--Ne hē him fultum þǣr fæstne gelȳfde, Ps. Th. 51, 6. Ðē wæs þeōs hwearfung betere, for þām þæt þū þē betre ne gelēfde, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 25. <B>VI.</B> with clause:--Þū geleōfst ꝥ seō wyrd . . . þās woruld wendan ne mæge, Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 10. Sceolon gelȳfan eorlas hwæt mīn æðelo siēn, An. 734. ¶ with passive construction:--Gif Agustinus is milde and eāðmōdre heortan, þonne is hē gelȳfed ꝥ hē Crīstes geoc bere <I>si Augustinus mitis est et humilis corde credibile est, quia iugum Christi portet,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 117, 3.@ge-lifan
gelifan@<B>ge-līfan</B> <I>to grant, allow. Take here</I> <B>ge-lēfan, ge-lȳfan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to grant</I> something to a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Gilēbdae (-lēp-) borg <I>verecundiae concesserim vadimonium,</I> Txts. 106, 1089. Hē hafað ūs gelȳfed burh and beāgas, Exod. 555. Āgefeno l gilēfeno wōpum <I>indulta fletibus,</I> Rtl. 40, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to grant, allow</I> something to be done:--Mæht dōende ne gelēfes forbeādes <I>uirtutem facientes non sinit prohiberi,</I> Mk. p. 4, 9. (1) with infin.:--Hē ne walde gelēfa ðerhdelfa hūs his <I>non sineret perfodi domum suam,</I> Mt. L. 24, 43. Is gelēfed on symbeldæge gelēcnia <I>licet sabbato curare?,</I> Lk. L. R. 14, 3. (2) with gerundial infin.:--Is gelēfed tō seallane geafel?, Mk. L. R. 12, 14: Lk. L. R. 13, 14. (3) with clause:--Gilēf ꝥte ūsig ne giberne lēg <I>concede ut nos non exurat flamma,</I> Rtl. 100, 22. On ðǣm dagum is gelēfed tō wyrcanne l ꝥ giē wyrce, Lk. L. 13, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to allow</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) to do something, <I>allow</I> something to be done by a person (<I>dat.</I>). (1) with infin.:--Gelēf mē geonga <I>permitte mihi ire,</I> Lk. L. 9, 59. Ꝥte gelēfde him ingeonga, 8, 32. Gelēfde him fara <I>dimitteret,</I> Mt. L. 14, 22. Gif is gelēfed were ꝥ wīf forleta, Mk. L. 10, 2. (2) with gerundial infin.:--Ðā nēron gelēfed (-lǣfed, R.) him tō gebrūcanne <I>quos non licebat ei edere,</I> Mt. L. 12, 4. Ne is gilēfed ðē tō habbanne lāfe brōðer ðīnes, Mk. R. L. 6, 18: Lk. L. 6, 4. (3) with clause:--Ne is gelēfed ðē ꝥ ðū geniomæ beer ðīn, Jn. 5, 10. <B>III a.</B> <I>to give permission</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Bēdon hine ðā gaastas . . . and gelēfde him (<I>concessit eis</I>), Mk. L. R. 5, 13: Lk. L. 8, 32. <B>III b.</B> absolute, <I>to give permission:--</I>Hē bædd ðone grōefa ꝥte genōme līchoma: and gelēfde ðe groefa, Jn. L. R. 19, 38. <B>IV.</B> <I>to allow</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) to do something:--Ne gelēfde ðā gesprecca <I>non sinebat ea</I> (daemouia) <I>loqui,</I> Lk. L. 4, 41: p. 5, 20. Ðā . . . giblinna gilēf <I>quos . . . cessare concede,</I> Rtl. 16, 27. v. un-gelīfed.@ge-lifan
gelifan@<B>ge-līfan</B> <I>to make dear</I> (leōf). <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-lȳfan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-liuben <I>commendare:--</I>Sih Abraham Druhtine giliubta.]@ge-lifan
gelifed@<B>ge-līfed.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-lȳfed</B> <I>in Dict., and add: endowed with belief, believing:--</I>Se gelȳfeda ætwint ðām frecednyssum ðǣra deōflicra costnunga, Hml. Th. i. 368, 32. Hwōnlīce gelȳfede menn <I>men of little faith,</I> 566, 28. ¶ <I>believing</I> on, (1) <I>with acc.,</I> cf. ge-līfan; <B>II.</B> 1 a α:--Sum man . . . swīðe gelȳfed on þone lyfiendan God, Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 5. Sum mǣden . . . on ðone Hǣlend gelȳfed, Hml. S. 7, 7. Cōmon his āgene landleōde gelȳfede (-leōf-, <I>v. l.</I>) on God, 14, 172. (2) <I>with dat.,</I> cf. ge-līfan; <B>II.</B> 1 a β:--Sume sǣdon ꝥ hī wǣran on Crīste gelȳfede, Hml. S. 2, 303. v. riht-, un-gelīfed; cf. be-līfed.@ge-lifed
gelifed@<B>ge-līfed</B> <I>allowed, lawful.</I> v. un-gelīfed, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-lifed
gelifedlic@<B>ge-līfedlic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-lȳfedlic</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Gilēfeðlicum geadrunge <I>legitima societate,</I> Rtl. 110, 18.@ge-lifedlic
gelifedlic@<B>ge-līfedlic;</B> <I>adj. Credible.</I> v. un-gelīfedlic.@ge-lifedlic
gelifedlice@<B>ge-līfedlīce</B> <I>lawfully.</I> v. ge-lȳfedlīce.@ge-lifedlice
gelifedlice@<B>ge-līfedlīce;</B> <I>adv. With confidence in a person, trustfully, in good faith:--</I>Mardonius hiene wæs georne lǣrende þæt hē hāmweard fōre . . . Xersis swīþe geliēfedlīce his þegne gehiērde, and þonan āfōr <I>regem Mardonius adgreditur, suadens regem in regnum redire oportere . . . Probato consilio . . . rex Abydum proficisitur,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 1. Hē his ǣrenddracan onsende, and him secgan hēt ꝥ hē geornor wolde sibbe wið hiene þonne gewinn. Se ealdormon geliēfedlīce mid sibbe þāra ǣrenda anfēng, 3, 1; S. 96, 19.@ge-lifedlice
gelifedlice@<B>ge-līfedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Lawfully:--</I>Būtan gileofa' l (gileofadlīce ?) gifehte <I>nisi legitime certauerit,</I> Rtl. 60, 15. v. ge-līfedlic.@ge-lifedlice
gelifen@<B>ge-līfen;</B> <I>adj. Having permission, excused:--</I>Hæfe mec gilēfenne (-lēfen, L.) <I>habe me excusatum,</I> Lk. R. 14, 19. v. ge-līfenscipe.@ge-lifen
gelifen@<B>ge-līfen;</B> <I>adj. Having belief</I> or <I>faith, believing, faithful.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> ga-laubeins <I>fidelis.</I>] v. un-gelīfen, ge-līfenness.@ge-lifen
gelifend@<B>ge-līfend.</B> v. un-gelīfend: <B>ge-līfende.</B> v. riht-, un-gelīfende: <B>ge-līfendlic.</B> v. un-gelīfendlic: <B>ge-līfenness.</B> v. un-gelīfenness, gelīfen: <B>ge-līfenscipe.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-lēfenscipe</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> v. ge-līfen <I>excused.</I>@ge-lifend
geliffaestan@<B>ge-līffæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līffæste; <I>pp.</I> -līffæsted, -līffæst <I>To make alive, quicken;</I> vivificāre :-- God geworhte ǣnne mannan, and hine gelīffæste, and he wearþ ða mann gesceapen on sāwle and on līchaman <I>God made one man, and made him alive, and he then became man with soul and body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 29. Se sunu gelīffæst ða ðe he wyle <I>filius quos vult vivificat,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 21. He wolde swā synfulle sāwle gelīffæstan <I>he would quicken so sinful a soul,</I> Homl. Th. i. 496, 15 : ii. 206, 17. Mid gesceādwīsre sāwle gelīffæst <I>quickened by a rational soul,</I> 270, 20.@ge-liffæstan
geliffaestan@<B>ge-līffæstan, -fæstian;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste, -fæstade; <I>pp.</I> -fæst, -fæsted. <B>I.</B><I>to make alive.</I> (1) of physical life :-- Se Fæder āwecð þā deādan and gelīffæst, Jn. 5, 21. Þurh þone gāst syndon gelīffæste ealle þā gesceafta þe se Fæder gesceōp, Hml. A. 2, 20. (2) of spiritual life :-- Þū gelīffæst mē <I>viuificabis me,</I> Ps. L. 137, 7: 142, II. Swā hwylc swā his sāwle forspilþ, sē hig gelīffæstað, Lk. (W.S., L.,R.) 17, 33. Þā gelīffæstodest mē, Ps. L. 118, 93. Ðe ilca sāuel his gilīffæstade, Rtl. 10, 24. Geliffæsta mē, Ps. L. 118, 25. Gilīffæsted gāste <I>vivificatos spiritu,</I> Rtl. 21, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to keep alive</I> :-- Drihten hine gehylt, and hine gelīffæst, and gedēð hine gesǣligne on eorðan, Ps. Th. 40, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to make active, quicken</I> :-- Sōna seō unwæstmfæstnes fram him fleāh, and sōna heora ylda gelīffæsted wæs and geleāfa, and seō clǣnnes onfēng, 61. H. 163, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to endow with active properties</I> :-- Ic wæs gemedemod gebiddan þā gerȳnu þǣre deōrwurðan and þǣre gelīffæstan rōde, Hml. S. 23 b, 467.@ge-liffæstan
geliffaestan@<B>ge-līffæstan; I 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hiene geliēffæsð, Past. 259, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Genim sumne dǣl þæs gelȳffæstan blōdes, Hml. S. 23 b, 623.@ge-liffæstan
geliffaestnian@<B>ge-līffæstnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make alive, quicken</I> :-- Þū gelīffæstnast mē <I>viuificabis me,</I> Ps. Rdr. 142, II.@ge-liffæstnian
gelifian@<B>ge-lifian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To live</I> [cf. <I>Ger.</I> erleben] :-- Gif he hit gelifode <I>if he had lived,</I> Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 8. v. ge-leofian.@ge-lifian
gelifian@<B>ge-lifian.</B> v. ge-libban: <B>ge-līgenod.</B> v. ge-lygenian.@ge-lifian
geligenod@<B>ge-līgenod;</B> <I>part. p. Convicted of lying</I> :-- Se apostol Paulus ne biþ gelīgenod <I>the apostle Paul is not shewn to be false,</I> Homl. Th. i. 54, 1.@ge-ligenod
geliger@<B>ge-liger,</B> es; <I>n. A lying with, fornication, adultery;</I> concŭbĭtus, conjŭgium, fornicātio, adultērium :-- He sǣde ðæt his nama wǣre spiritus fornicationis ðæt is dernes geligeres gāst <I>he said that his name was spiritus fornicationis, that is, spirit of fornication,</I> Shrn. 52, 27 : 130, 14. To geligere <I>concubitu,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 13. Æt geligere <I>de conjŭgio,</I> Bos. 27, 15. Geligre <I>fornicatiōni,</I> Bos. 27, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-ligri. Cf. forliger.]@ge-liger
geliger@<B>ge-liger.</B> l. -ligere (-ligre), <I>and add</I> :-- Geligere <I>adulterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 76. Ic eom ondetta sodomiscre synne þe hiē on gegyltan, þæt is geligre, Angl. xi. 98, 21. Geligeres <I>prostibuli</I> (v. forlig-gang), Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 77. Þurh ꝥ grimme bismergleōw þæs mānfullan geligeres, Hml. S. 23 b, 451. Diernes gelīres scyldig <I>adulterinae cogitationis reus,</I> Past. 143, 2. Ealra þāra Rōmāna wīf þe hē mehte, hē tō geligre geniēdde, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 29. Sameramis . . . mid ungemetlicre wrǣnnesse manigfeald geligre fremmende wæs. . . æt nēhstan hyre āgene sunu hiō genam hyre tō geligere . . . hiō gesette . . . þæt nān forbyrd nǣre æt geligere betwuh nānre sibbe <I>haec, libidine ardens, . . . inter incessabilia stupra . . . tandem filio inceste cognito . . . praecepit ut inter parentes et filios . . . de conjugiis adpetendis . . . liberum fieret,</I> l, 2; S. 30, 26-35. Geligra wītnung <I>incerta (incesti ?) judicium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, . . 9. Þ UNCERTAIN gē forberen . . . from dernum geligerum <I>(ut abstineatis vos ab . . . fornicatione,</I> Acts 15, 29), Ll. Th. i. 56, 26. v. dirne-geligere.@ge-liger
geligernes@<B>ge-ligernes,</B> ness, e; <I>f. Fornication, adultery;</I> fornicātio, libīdo :-- For hyre geligernesse <I>for her lustfulness,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 11.@ge-ligernes
geligernes@<B>ge-ligernes.</B> <I>Substitute for second line</I> :-- ǣlcne þāra þe hiō geācsian myhte þæt kynekynnes wæs, hiō tō hyre gespōn for hyre geligernesse, and syððan hiō hȳ ealle beswāc tō deāðe <I>cum omnes, quos regie arcessitos, meretricie habitos, concubitu oblectasset, occideret.</I> Ors. l, 2 ; S. 30, 31. Wearð Alexander ofslagen from his āgenne mēder, þeh heō hiere ōþerne sunu eāc ǣr ofslōge, for hiere geligernesse <I>Alexandra scelere matris occiso, quamvis ea, jam commisso adulterio et altero filio interfecto, generi nuptias mariti morte pepigisset,</I> 3, 7; S. no, 26. Cf. for-legen[n] es.@ge-ligernes
gelignian@<B>ge-lignian.</B> v. ge-lygenian : <B>ge-ligre.</B> v. ge-ligere.@ge-lignian
gelihtan@<B>ge-līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līhte <I>To lighten, mitigate, assuage;</I> alleviare :-- Mid ānre mæssan man mæg alȳsan xii daga fæsten and mid x mæssan man mæg gelīhtan iiii monða fæsten and mid xxx mæssan man mæg gelīhtan xii monða fæsten <I>with one mass a man may redeem a xii days' fast, and with x masses a man may lighten a iiii months' fast; and with xxx masses a man may lighten a xii months' fast,</I> L. Pen. 19; Th. ii. 286, 6-9 : 14. Ðonne hie willaþ him selfum ðæt yfel ðæt hie ðurhtugon to swīðe ge-līhtan <I>when they wish to make too light of the evil they have done,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 159, 20; Hat. MS. Ic mīnne ðurst gelēhte [?] <I>I assuaged my thirst</I> [<I>or</I> gelehte <I>from</I> geleccan], Nar, 12, 11. [<I>A. R.</I> i-lihted <I>alleviated : O. H. Ger.</I> gi-līhten <I>lenire.</I>]@ge-lihtan
gelihtan@<B>ge-līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līhte <I>To alight, approach, come</I> :-- Gelīht of his horse <I>desiliit ab equo suo,</I> Gr. Dial. 1, 2. Ðā gelīhte se cuma <I>then the stranger alighted,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 134, 34. He gelīhte to ðæm hearge <I>propiabat ad fanum,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 11. Segde ðætte sealfa god wolde helwarum hām gelīhtan <I>said that God himself would come home to the dwellers in hell,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 291, 16; Sat. 431.@ge-lihtan
gelihtan@<B>ge-līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līhte <I>To shine, grow light;</I> lucere, lucescere :-- Ðæt he gelīhte allum <I>ut luceat omnibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 15. Gelihted <I>lucescit,</I> Lind. 28, 1. v. gelȳhtan.@ge-lihtan
gelihtan@<B>ge-līhtan</B> <I>to lighten,</I> <B>ge-līhtan</B> <I>to alight. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to make light.</I> (1) <I>to mitigate, make less painful</I> or <I>severe,</I> (a) <I>to assuage</I> physical pain :-- Wið þæs cwiðan sāre and wið þone hǣtan, genim þās wyrte . . . heō hyne (<I>if</I> hyne <I>refers to</I> cwiðan <I>the passage belongs to</I> (2)) gelīhteð, Lch. i. 294, 13. Ic mīnne þurste gelēhte (cf. lēhtan, 8, 28), Nar. 12, II. Þā heardnysse mīnes gewinnes mid heofonlican sprǣcum hē gelīhte <I>(printed</I> -hihte) <I>duritiam laboris mei coelestibus oraculis sublevabat,</I> Guth. Gr. 165, 87. (b) <I>to mitigate</I> a penalty :-- Mid ānne mæssan man mæg ālȳsan .xii. daga fsesten, and mid .x. mæssan man mæg gelīhtan .iiii. mōnða fæsten, and mid .xxx. mæssan man mæg gelīhtan .xii. mōnða fæsten (cf, Cantatio unius missae pro tribus diebus, . . . duodecim missae pro mense . . . , 62, 6-8), Ll. Th. ii. 286, 6-9. Ðus mæg mihtig man and freōndspēdig his dǣdbōte mid freōnda fultume gelīhtan, 14. (2) <I>to relieve</I> a person of pain, inconvenience, &amp;c. :-- Þā woldon þā preōstas ꝥ hē lǣge on ōðre sīdan, and gelīhte hine swā. Hml. S. 31, 1360. Ðonne gehefegað ðone hund ðæt ilce ðæt hine ǣr gelīhte <I>canis, unde levigatus fuerat, rursus oneratur,</I> Past. 419, 30. Þæt þā munecas hwæthwara furþor restan þonne healfe niht, þæt seō dæges þigen tōfered sȳ on þǣre nihtelican reste, and seō hǣte þsēre þigene oferslegen, and se maga gelȳht <I>ut modice amplius de media nocte pausentur, etiam digesti surgant,</I> R. Ben. 32, 15. <I>Digesti,</I> i. <I>sereni, levi</I> gelīhte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 20 (v. preceding passage). (3) <I>to make light of, undervalue</I> :-- Ðonne hiē willað him sylfum ðæt yfel ðæt hiē ðurhtugon tō suīðe gelīhtan <I>cum sibi quis malum, quod perpetravit, laevigat,</I> Past. 159, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to become light, be mitigated</I> :-- Wundorlīce hraðe ꝥ sār gelȳhteð þæs þe gelǣrede lǣceas secgeað, Lch. iii. 48, 24. <B>III.</B> of motion. (1) <I>to alight</I> :-- Gelīhte <I>dissiluit, descendit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 7. Hē gelīhte of his horse <I>descendit,</I> Gr. D. 18, 22. Him cōm rīdende tō sum ridda . . . þā gelīhte se cuma, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 34. Hī ridon tō þǣre eā, and þǣr gelīhton sōna for ðām langsuman færelde, Hml. S. 28, (2) <I>to descend</I> from a higher to a lower place (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> light; 7):-- Cōm þegen Hīlendes hām tō helle . . . segde ūs þætte seolfa God wolde helwarum hām gelīhtan. Ārās þā ānra gehwylc . . . wǣron ealle þæs fægen, þæt Drihten wolde him tō helpe hām gesēcan, Sat. 426-436. (3) <I>to come</I> to a place, <I>approach (v. N. E. D.</I> light; 10 b) :-- Sē þe þeōf wrecan wille and ǣhlīp gewyrce oþþe on strǣte tō gelīht, Ll. Th. i. 230, II. Sōna þæs þe hē gelȳhte (-līhte, <I>v.l.</I>, neālīēhte, <I>v.l.</I>) tō þām hearge, þā sceāt hē mid his spere <I>mox ut adpropiabat adfanum, injecta in eo lancea,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 169, I. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-līhten <I>lenire</I>.]@ge-lihtan
gelihtan@<B>ge-līhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make light, give light to. Take here</I> <B>ge-lȳhtan</B> <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become light, to shine</I> :-- Gilēhta <I>luceat,</I> Rtl. 37, 29 : 173, 41.@ge-lihtan
geliman@<B>ge-līman;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To glue</I> or <I>join together, connect;</I> conglutinare :-- Gelīmþ ða friēnd togædere <I>joins the friends together,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 1. Gelīmed fæste tosomne <I>joined fast together,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 35. Gelīmod <I>conglutinatus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 25.@ge-liman
geliman@<B>ge-līman.</B> <I>Add:,</I> -līmian :-- Hē (<I>the conjunction)</I> gelīmað þā word, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 258, 12. Gelīmed <I>conglutinata.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 69: 133, 36. Tōsomne gelīmed <I>glutinatum,</I> 40, 26. Fugellīme gelīmedne <I>visco glutinatam,</I> 81, 57: An. Ox. 3016. Gelīmedre <I>conglutinatae,</I> 9, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-līmen <I>conglutinare: Icel.</I> līma <I>to glue.</I>]@ge-liman
gelimp@<B>ge-limp,</B> es; <I>n. An event, accident, a chance;</I> accĭdens, cāsus :-- Ðara in gelimpe līfe weōldon <I>of those who in chance possessed life,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 13; Gū. 239. Is ǣnig ōðer on eallum ðām gelimpum būton godes yrre ofer ðas ðeōde swutol and gesȳne <I>is there anything else plain and visible in these events but God's anger over this people?</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 137. Ðā forhtede ðe biscop for ðam fǣrlīce gelimpe <I>then the bishop was afraid on account of that dangerous case,</I> Th. An. 121, 5 : Th. Ap. 1, 12. Ðū woldest witan his naman and his gelimp <I>you wanted to know his name and what had befallen him,</I> 16, 4 : 15, 20, 26.@ge-limp
gelimp@<B>ge-limp.</B> <I>Add;</I> I. <I>what happens</I> :-- Gelimp <I>casus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 56: <I>eventus,</I> 30, 40. Gelimpa <I>eventuum,</I> 31, 72. Gewyrdelicum gelimpe <I>fortuitu casu,</I> An. Ox. 3793. Mid gesǣligum gelimpum <I>fortuitis casibus,</I> 4186. <B>II.</B> <I>what happens in the case of a person, lot, hap, fortune</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN endenēcste gelimp <I>suprema sors,</I> An. Ox. 1835. Hē on earfoðnyssum bið geðyldig and on gōdum gelimpum <I>(in prosperity)</I> ne forlǣt his ānrǣdnesse, Wlfst. 51, 23: Hml. S. I. 221. <B>II a.</B> <I>good fortune, success</I> :-- Wā sceolon ǣigðer ge on gelimpe ge on ungelimpe cweðan : 'Ic herige mīnne Drihten,' Hml. Th. i. 252, 12 : Hml. S. 16, 251. Hē wæs suīde ūpāhafen on his mōde for his anwalde and for his gelimpe <I>successu suae potestatis elevatus.</I> Past. 39, 14. <B>II b.</B> <I>misfortune, mishap, hard lot, ill case</I> :-- Sȳ hē gelīcum gelimpe āmānsumad, and on gelīcre wrace dǣdbēte <I>similem sortiatur excommunicationis vindictam,</I> R. Ben. 50, 13. Þǣr eardode sum man Garganus gehāten: of his gelimpe (<I>he was accidentally shot)</I> wearð seō dūn swā gecīged, Hml. Th. i. 502, II. Hē þā hire ārehte ealle his gelymp, and æt þāre sprǣcan ende him feōllon teāras of ðām eāgum, Ap. Th. 15, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>what happens in the case of a thing, event, outcome</I> :-- Gelimp wāsan <I>euentum</I> (i. <I>quod euenit) rei (praestolante),</I> An. Ox. 2165. <B>IV.</B> in a technical sense, <I>accident</I> :-- <I>Pronomen</I> hæfð syx <I>accidentia,</I> þæt synd syx gelimp, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 92, 8 : 242, 15. v. mis-, un-, weas-gelimp.@ge-limp
gelimpan@<B>ge-limpan;</B> he -limpeþ, -limpþ; <I>p.</I> -lamp, -lomp, <I>pl.</I> -lumpon; <I>subj. p.</I> -lumpe, <I>pl.</I> -lumpen; <I>pp.</I> -lumpen <I>To happen, occur, befall, come to pass, take place;</I> accĭdĕre, evĕnīre, contingĕre :-- Ðæt gelimpan sceal ðætte lagu flōweþ ofer foldan <I>it shall happen that water shall flow over the earth,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 445, 1; Dōm. 1 : 117 b; Th. 452, 5; Dōm. 116. Hit eft gelimpeþ ðæt se līchoma lǣne gedreōseþ <I>it afterwards befalls that the body miserably sinks,</I> Beo. Th. 3511; B. 1753. Gyf hytgelimpþ ðæt he hyt fint <I>si contĭgĕret ut invĕniat eam,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 13. Ðā gelamp hit <I>then it happened,</I> Gen. 40, 1 : Homl. Th. ii. 120, 14. Frōfor eft gelamp sārigmōdum <I>comfort afterwards came to the sad of mood,</I> Beo. Th. 5875; B. 2940. Ðā siō tīd gelomp <I>when the time came,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 34; Met. 26, 17 : Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 27. Ealle ðās ungesǣlþa us gelumpon þurh unrǣdas <I>all these calamities befell us through evil counsels,</I> Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 1. Gif ðē ðæt gelimpe <I>if that befall thee,</I> Elen. Kmbl.879; El. 441: Beo. Th. 1862; B. 929. Geseōn hwæt us gelumpe <I>vĭdēre quid nōbis accĭdĕret,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 3 : Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 32; Gū. 165. Gregorius Gode þancode ðæt Angelcynne swā gelumpen wæs, swā swa he sylf geornlīce gewilnode <I>Gregory thanked God that it had so happened to the English nation, as he himself had earnestly desired,</I> Homl. Th ii. 130, 28 : Beo. Th. 1653; B. 824.@ge-limpan
gelimpan@<B>ge-limpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to happen.</I> (1) construction uncertain :-- Gelamp <I>obtigit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, i : <I>contigit,</I> i. <I>accidit, evenit,</I> 135, 12 : <I>attigisset,</I> 88, 23. Gewarð l gelump <I>accidit,</I> Mt. p. 3, 7. (2) the subject a noun (pronoun) <I>, to take place, be done</I> or <I>made</I> :-- Þȳ ærestan dæge gelimpeð mycel gnornung. Bl. H. 91, 30. Monigfealde wundra gelimpað, Bd. l, 7; Sch. 27, 13. On eallum ðæm tācnum þe þǣr gelimpað (-eð, MS.), Bl. H. 201, 8. Eft gelamp ōþer wundor, 219, 6. Reōwlic þing þǣr gelamp, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 7. Rīces gehwæs rēðe sceolde gelimpan . . . ende, Dan. 114. (3) the subject a pronoun, (a) used indefinitely :-- Hū emnlīce hit gelomp ymb ðās heāfodrīcu, Ors. 2, l; S. 62, II. Drihten cwæþ: '. . . Ealle þās getimbro beōþ tōworpene . . .' Swā swā hit seoþþan gelamp, Bl. H. 79, 2 : El. 1155. Swā hit ǣfre gelim[pe] <I>amen,</I> An. Ox. 56, 104. (b) referring to an occurrence already stated :-- Hēr Eādgār wæs tō cyninge gehālgod . . . þǣr wæs preōsta heāp gegaderod . . . ðā þā ðis gelamp. Chr. 973; P. 118, 21. Cirus ealle Babylonia āwēste, and ealle Asirie on Persa anwald gedyde. Þæt þā swā gelomp, ðaette . . ., Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 4. Þæt wundra sum þūhte, þæt hē mā wolde earme gǣstas hrīnan lǣtan, and þæt hwæðre gelomp, Gū. 491. Gif mon beforan ærcebiscepe gefeohte oþþe wǣpne gebregde . . . Gif beforan ōðrum biscepe þis gelimpe, Ll. Th. i. 70, 20: 332, 5. Gif þises hwæt gelimpe, 86, 18. (c) representing a clause that follows the verb :-- Gif ꝥ gelimpeþ, ꝥ hē hit eft spīwende ānforlǣteþ, Bl. H. 57, 7- Þonne gelimpeþ ꝥ æfter feāwum dagum . . . ꝥ se līchoma byð freten, 99, 7. Hit gelomp ꝥ se ārwyrda wer on nearanesse becōm, Bt. I; F. 2, 26 : Sat. 534: 569 : El. 271. Ðā gelamp hit þet se cyng forðfērde, Chr. 1016; P. 148, 15. Hit gelamp ꝥte ān hearpere wæs, Bt. 35, 6; F. 166, 27. Þā gelamp ꝥ, ꝥ ealle men onscunodan þone drȳ, Bl. H. 173, 31. Wē swylc ne gefrugnan gelimpan, þæt þū . . ., Cri. 79. (4) where the subject is not expressed :-- Ābeād weroda ealdor: 'Nū siē geworden leōht . . .' and þā sōna gelomp, þā hit swā sceolde, leōma leōhtade, Cri. 233. (4 a) where the verb is followed by a substantive clause :-- Gelamp ꝥ him ansende sāwla Neriend wītgan, Ps. C. 16: Sat. 478. Gelomp ꝥ ān swīþe wīs mon ongan fandigan . . ., Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 27. <B>II.</B> with dat. of person affected by an event, action, &amp;c., <I>to happen</I> to a person, <I>to come upon, befall.</I> (1) the subject a noun :-- Mycel egsa gelimpeþ eallum gesceaftum, Bl. H. 91, 18. Mē gelomp yrmðu, Hy. 4, 83. Mē gelamp sorg, Jul. 442. Hū mycel yfel þē gelamp, Bl. H. 31, 13. Him wirse gelamp, Sat. 24, 175. Hire se willa gelamp, þæt heō on ǣnigne eorl gelȳfde frōfre, B. 626 : El. 963. Gif him þyslicu þearf gelumpe, B. 2637. Ðā ðingo him gelimpa scealde <I>quae ei euenturä UNCERTAIN.</I> Mk. L. 10, 32. (l a) where the noun denotes the form of words in which the event is described, e.g. a sentence, curse, &amp;c. :-- Þis is se cwyde þæs godcundlican dōmes. . . 'Sē ðe derað, derige hē gyt swȳðor . . .' Þes cwyde gelamp Herōde, Hml. Th. i. 484, 19. Þām gelamp seō āwyrigung . . . 'Wā þām þe wītegað . . .,' Hml. S. 15, 115. (2) the subject a pronoun, (a) indefinite :-- Anbīdende hwæt him gelimpan scolde, Bl. H. 239, 22. (b) referring to a condition, an occurrence already stated :-- 'Sē ðe hālig is, beō hē gyt swȳðor gehālgod.' Þis gelamp þām fulluhtere, Hml. Th. i. 484, 22. Huu miceles tīdes is of ðon ðis him gelamp, Mk. L. 9, 21. Gif æðelborenran wīfmen þisgelimpe, LL Th. i. 70, 2. Gif syxhyndum þissa hwæðer gelimpe, 88, 3, (c) representing a clause that follows the verb :-- Þ UNCERTAIN oft manegum mannum gelimpeþ . . . ꝥ heora heortan beōð gemanode, Bl. H. 129, 6. (3) where the subject is not expressed :-- Ðā yfelan habbaþ gesǣlþa, and him gelimpþ oft æfter hiora āgnum willan, Bt. 39, 2 ; F. 214, 5. Sum sāre angeald ǣfenræste, swā him ful oft gelamp, B. 1252. Hē geseah hū þǣre þeōde scolde gelimpan, Wlfst. 44, 26. Mē tō dæg swā wunderlīce is gelumpen, Hml. S. 23, 742. Swā is þissum nū mōde gelumpen, Met. 3, 7. (3 a) where the verb is followed by a substantive clause :-- Oft swiþe manegum men gelimpeþ ꝥ hē hine wið þās world gedǣleþ, Bl. H. 125, 10. Þonne hwylcum men gelimpeþ ꝥ his fæder gefærþ, 131, 24. Þā gelamp him ꝥ his līf wearð geendod, 113, 7. Him on fyrste gelomp . . . þæt hit wearð gearo, B. 76. <B>III.</B> of things, (1) <I>to be made, be produced</I> :-- Mænifealde leān gelumpon <I>copiosa emolumenta prouenerunt,</I> An. Ox. 2636 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 68: 66, 33. (2) <I>to fall</I> to, <I>belong</I> to, <I>be assigned</I> to :-- <I>Pronomen</I> hæfð syx <I>accidentia,</I> þæt synd gelimp. Him gelimpþ <I>species</I> . . ., Ælfc. Gr. Z. 92, 8: 119, 12. Tīd gelimpð worde <I>tempus accidit uerbo,</I> 123, 12: 268, 10. Þreō ðing gelimpað þisum dǣle <I>tria accidunt coniunctioni,</I> 258, 14. Sume naman synd <I>accidentia</I> þe gelimpað ānum gehwylcum, 12, 13. Him swā fela gereorda gelamp swā ðǣra wyrhtena wæs, Wlfst. 105, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to turn out, have as an issue</I> :-- Wēndun gē þaet gē Scyppende sceoldan gelīce wesan; eōw þǣr wyrs gelomp <I>it turned out worse for you,</I> Gū. 637. Hē lyt ongeat þæt him on his inne swā earme gelamp, Gen. 1567. <B>IV a.</B> with complement, <I>to turn out</I> so and so :-- Hit mē wyrse gelomp, Sat. 125. Him þǣr sār gelamp æfst, Gen. 28. <B>V.</B> <I>to turn</I> to, <I>come</I> to a state, condition, &amp; c. :-- Gelimpeð iūh on cȳðnise <I>eontinget uobis in testimonium,</I> Lk. L. R. 21, 13. Gif gē gelȳfaþ ꝥ eōw ꝥ tō gōde gelimpe, Bl. H. 41, 17. Tō hwylcum ende wēnest þū þæt seō mettrumnys wylle gelimpan?, Guth. 80, 21. <B>VI.</B> <I>to fall in with, be suitable</I> to :-- Gelimpan <I>quadrare,</I> An. Ox. 4262. Forgylde hē ꝥ āngylde, and ꝥ wīte swā tō þām āngylde gelimpan wylle, Ll. Th. i. 66, 3. [<I>Laym. A.R.</I> i-lomp; <I>p. ;</I> þa wes hit ilumpen (bivalle, 2nd MS.), Laym. 7195. 0. H. Ger. ge-limphan <I>conuenire, condecere, oportere, competere.</I>]@ge-limpan
gelimpfull@<B>ge-limpfull;</B> <I>adj. Fit, suitable</I> :-- Ðæt he gedō ðisne weig gelimpfulran <I>that he make this way better,</I> Shrn. 163, 25.@ge-limpfull
gelimpfull@<B>ge-limpfull.</B> <I>Add: convenient.</I>@ge-limpfull
gelimplaecan@<B>gelimplǣcan</B> <I>to become fitted</I> :-- Gelimplǣcan <I>coaptari,</I> An. Ox. 80.@gelimplæcan
gelimplic@<B>ge-limplīc;</B> <I>adj. Fit, seasonable, suitable, meet, ordered by fate, fatal;</I> compĕtens, congruus, opportūnus, fātālis :-- Gelimplīc <I>fātālis,</I> Cot. 89. On gelimplīcre tīde <I>in tempŏre opportūno,</I> Ps. Spl. 144, 16 : Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 10. Swā hwǣr swā he gelimplīce stōwe findan mihte <I>wheresoever he could find a suitable place,</I> 3, 19; S. 547, 5 : 5, 3; S. 616, 25.@ge-limplic,gelimplic
gelimplic@<B>gelimplic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that happens</I> or <I>befalls</I> :-- Gelimplice <I>fatali,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 4. Gilimplicum gimaerende <I>successibus determinans,</I> Rtl. 164, 38. <B>I a.</B> in grammar translating <I>accidens.</I> v. ge-limp; <B>IV</B> :-- Sume naman synd <I>accidentia,</I> þæt synd gelimplice, þe gelimpað ānum gehwylcum, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 12, 13. Word hæfð seofon gelimplice ðing <I>uerbum habet septem accidentia,</I> 119, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>fitting, suitable, convenient, apt.</I> (1) of persons, <I>competent, fit</I> :-- Gif se yrðlincg behylt underbæc gelōme, ne bið hē gelimplic tilia, Hml. S. 16, 179. Stȳran þiēre nytennysse þurh mynegunge gelimplices lāreōwes. Hml. Th. ii. 134, 6. (2) of things :-- Þā gelimplican <I>congrua,</I> i. <I>convenientia,</I> Wrt. Voc. &gt; i. 133) 38. Gelimplice daele <I>conpetenies portiunculas,</I> 104, 78: 132, 65. (a) of material things :-- Þā gebrōhte se bisceop ealle þā hālgan bān on gelimplicum scrȳnum, Hml. S. ii. 275. (b) of non-material things :-- Agustinus līchaman hē þǣr gesette mid gelimplicre āre, Shrn. 122, 28. Mid gelimplicre endebyrdnesse weorþian, Bl. H. 307, 33. Wē willað nū sume eōw geopenian, and sume eft on gelimplicere tīde, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 6. Gelimplicum <I>horis competentibus.</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 162, 2. (3) with a clause :-- Þ UNCERTAIN gelimplic wæs, ꝥ hē his leornerum frōfre sende, Bl. H. 131, 22: 133, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>fitted</I> for, <I>adapted</I> to :-- ǣlc byð gelimplic tō his lifes tilunge, Hex. 16, 4. JOS ealle lima mē gesceōpe tō menniscum bricum gemǣte and gelimplice <I>(apta),</I> Angl. xi. 112, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-limphlīh <I>competens.</I>] v. un-gelimplic.@ge-limplic,gelimplic
gelimplice@<B>ge-limplīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Fitly, seasonably, opportunely;</I> opportūne :-- Ðæt hī oncnāwen hū gelimplīce ūre God ða ānwaldas and ða rīcu sette <I>that they might know how seasonably our God settle the empires and the kingdoms,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 40, 7. Gelimplīce he us lǣrde hū we us gebiddan sceoldan <I>fortunately he hath taught us how we ought to pray,</I> Blickl. Homl. 19, 35. Gelimplīcor <I>opportūnius,</I> Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 29.@ge-limplice
gelimplice@<B>ge-limplīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>fitly, so as to fit</I> :-- Hī gemētton āne mǣre þrūh . . . and ꝥ hlyd ðǣrtō gelimplīce gefēged, Hml. S. 20, 82. <B>II.</B> <I>so as to meet the requirements of a case, suitably, fitly</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN þīnes līfes lofu singan wē, heortan unclǣnre wom þū gelimplīce (<I>apte</I>) tōlēs, Hy. S. 72, 22. Þ UNCERTAIN wē on ðysse æfterfylgendan bēc gerisenlīcur and gelimplīcur secgað <I>id libra sequente dicetur,</I> Bd. 3, 29; Sch. 330, 5. Be ðām is gelimplīcor þonne māre tō reccenne þonne nū sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 216, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>rightly, properly</I> (of arrangement or order) :-- Þæt hiē oncnēwen hū gelimplīce ūre God on þǣm ǣrran tīdum þā rīcu sette <I>ut inīelligant unum Deum disposuisse tempora,</I> Ors. 2, I; S. 64, I. <I>Aduerbia</I> beōð gelimplīcor geendebyrde, gif hī standað on foreweardan on ðǣre sprǣce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 241, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>in a becoming manner</I> :-- Hī gelimplīce heora yldran wǣron gehȳrsume. Hml. A. 129, 439. <B>V.</B> <I>rightly, properly, in accordance with the actual state of the case</I> :-- Gelimplīce hē ūs lǣrde and monade hū wē ūs gebiddan sceoldan, and hwæðere cwæþ : 'Eōwer Fæder wāt hwæs eōw þearf biþ ǣr gē hine biddan' <I>quite properly he taught us and admonished how we should pray, and yet said, 'Your Father knows what you need before you ask him,'</I> Bl. H. 19, 35. Sē bið gelimplīce Godes gifu gecīged þe ðurh gōde geearnunga Godes gife begyt, Hml. Th. i. 586, 25. Be ðām is gyt gelimplīce gecweden . . . , ii. 80, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-limpflīcho <I>consequenter, congruenter, competenter.</I>] v. un-gelimplīce.@ge-limplice
gelimplicness@<B>ge-limplicness,</B> e; <I>f. Opportunity, occasion</I> :-- Fultum in gelimplicnissum <I>adjutor in oportunitatibus,</I> Ps. Srt. 9, 10.@ge-limplicness
gelimpwise@<B>ge-limpwīse,</B> an; <I>f. An event;</I> eventus, quod evenit, Hpt. Gl. 457.@ge-limpwise
gelimpwise@<B>ge-limpwīse.</B> <I>Dele. l.</I> gelimp, wīse: <B>ge-lioma.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-limpwise
gelioma@<B>ge-liōma,</B> an; <I>m. A light;</I> lumen, Mone B. 174.@ge-lioma
gelioran@<B>ge-lioran</B> <I>to pass over.</I> v. ge-leoran.@ge-lioran
geliornes@<B>ge-liornes</B> <I>a going, death.</I> v. ge-leornes.@ge-liornes
gelirde@<B>ge-lirde</B> <I>emigrated.</I> v. ge-leoran.@ge-lirde
gelis@<B>ge-lis</B> <I>study, learning.</I> v. ge-les.@ge-lis
gelisan@<B>ge-līsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to loosen, relax, weaken the connexion of the parts of</I> an object, <I>crush;</I> v. ge-lȳsan <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to redeem, release</I> :-- Gilēsdes ūsig <I>redemisti nos,</I> Rtl. 29, 19. Eft gilēsdest, 102, 25. Gilēseno aron giē <I>redemti estis,</I> 24, 38. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-lausjan.]@ge-lisan
gelisfullice@<B>ge-lisfullīce</B>(P); <I>adv. Eagerly, zealously, earnestly</I> :-- <I>Nān</I> þīnra þegna neōdlīcor ne gelistfullīcor (-lisfullīcor ? v. ge-les; ge-lustfullīcor, <I>v.l.</I>) hine geþeōdde on ūra goda begangum þonne ic <I>nullus tuorum studiosius quam ego culturae deorum nostrorum se subdidit,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 164, 21.@ge-lisfullice
gelisian@<B>ge-līsian</B> <I>to slip, slide</I> :-- Be ðæm is awriten se ðe nylle onscūnian his lytlan scylda ðæt he wille gelīsian to māran <I>it is written that he who will not shun his little sins will glide into greater,</I> Past. 57, 2; Swt. 437, 20; Hat. MS. v. note.@ge-lisian
gelisian@<B>ge-līsian.</B> The original Latin is: Qui modica spernit, paulatim decidit.@ge-lisian
gelisnes@<B>ge-līsnes</B> <I>redemption,</I> v. ge-lēsness <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ge-lisþelicnis.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-hȳþclicnes.@ge-lisnes
gelisthelicnis@<B>ge-lisþelīcnis,</B> se; <I>f. Opportunity;</I> opportunitas, Ps. Spl. T. 9, 9.@ge-lisþelicnis
gelithan@<B>ge-līðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lāþ, <I>pl.</I> -lidon; <I>pp.</I> -liðen, -liden <I>To go, move, sail, advance, proceed, come;</I> īre, meāre, advĕhi, profĭcisci, vĕnīre :-- Mænig tungul māran ymbhwyrft hafaþ on heofonum, sume hwīle eft læsse gelīðaþ, ða ðe lācaþ ymb eaxe ende <I>many a star has a greater circuit in the heavens; sometimes again, they move in a less, that sport about the end of the axis,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 43; Met. 28, 22. ǣr ðon we to lande geliden hæfdon <I>ere that we had sailed to land,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 53, 30; Cri. 858 : Elen. Kmbl. 498; El. 249. Ðæs ðe lencten geliden hæfde werum <I>after spring had come to men,</I> Menol. Fox 57; Men. 28.@ge-liðan,ge-liþan
gelithan@<B>ge-līþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of journeying (by water), <I>to come</I> to land, <I>arrive, reach</I> port :-- Gelāþ <I>adtigisset</I> (portum <I>attigit,</I> Aid. 80, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 23. Gelidun <I>adplicuerunt</I> (v. Mk. 6, 53), 73, 34. Hȳ tō lande geliden hæfdon. Jul. 677. <B>II.</B> <I>to go, pass away</I> :-- Synt līfwynne geliden, El. 1269. v. ge-lyðen <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-liðan,ge-liþan
gelithewacian@<B>ge-liþewācian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to render gentle, soften</I> a person :-- Hiē wǣron tō sybbe geliðewācede and gefeohtan ne meahton <I>they were brought to the gentleness of peace and could not fight,</I> Nap. 15, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to mitigate, soften the rigour of</I> misery, pain, &amp; c. :-- Geliðewāca þisne unlīðan cyle, Hml. S. ll, 192. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-liþewacian
gelithewaecan@<B>ge-liðewǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -wǣht <I>To soften, calm, appease;</I> lēnīre :-- Ic gelīðewǣce <I>lēnio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 56. His afyrhte mōd swīðe fægerlīce mid his frōfre he gelīðewǣhte <I>he gently appeased his troubled mind with his comfort,</I> Ælfc. T. 37, 24.@ge-liðewæcan,ge-liþewæcan
gelithewaecan@<B>ge-līþewǣcan.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-liþewǣcan (-leoþe-), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make pliant</I> or <I>flexible, restore the activity of</I> :-- Of slāpe geliðewāhtum liðum wē ārīsað <I>somno refectis artubus surgimus,</I> Hy. S. 14, 20. <B>I a.</B> <I>to refresh, revive</I> :-- Geliþewǣc ūs þīnum bēnum <I>releva nos tuis precibus,</I> Hy. S. 129, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to mitigate, soften the rigour</I> or <I>severity of, calm the violence of</I> :-- Hē sceal forberan rēðra manna angin, þæt hē ðurh his līðnesse heora graman geliðewǣce, Hml. Th. ii. 532, II. Tō geliþewǣcan (-lioðe-, Hpt. Gl. 455, l) wōdnesse <I>ad sedandam uesaniam,</I> An. Ox. 2056. Scūrum geliþewǣhte <I>(incendia) imbribus sopita,</I> i. <I>mitigata,</I> 4031. <B>III.</B> <I>to make to suit</I> a purpose, <I>adapt</I> (?) :-- Hē geliþewǣhte tō geleāfan heora wurðfullan templ <I>he adapted their magnificent temples to the service of the Christian faith,</I> Hml. S. 31, 482. <B>IV.</B> <I>to become pliant</I> :-- Geliþewǣhte <I>lentesceret,</I> An. Ox. 3108. <B>V.</B> <I>to become gentle</I> :-- Geleoþewǣcan <I>mitescere</I> (cruenta severitas <I>mitescere</I> non novit, Aid. 68, ii), An. Ox. 4791. v. leoþu-wāc, <I>and previous word.</I>@ge-liðewæcan,ge-liþewæcan
gelithewaecan@<B>ge-liþewǣcan; V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sǣs geliþewǣcað brymmas <I>ponti mitescunt freta,</I> Hy. S. 6, 28.@ge-liðewæcan,ge-liþewæcan
gelithian@<B>ge-līðian,</B> -līðegian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To soothe, soften, mitigate, relieve, appease;</I> lēnīre, mītĭgāre, plācāre :-- Styrunge ȳþa hire ðū gelīðegast [gelīðegost MS.] <I>mōtum fluctuum ejus tu mītĭgas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 10. Gāte cȳse niwe ongelegd ðæt sār gelīðegaþ <I>a new goat's cheese laid on relieveth the sore,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 7; Lchdm. i. 352, 9. Ðū gelīðegodest ealne ðīnne graman <I>mītĭgasti omnem īram tuam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 84, 4. Drihtnes yrre wearþ gelīðegod ongēn ðæt folc <I>plācātus est Dŏmĭnus adversus pŏpŭlum suum,</I> Ex. 32, 14. His ðurst wæs gelīþad <I>his thirst was appeased,</I> Shrn. 130, 5. Forðæm is swīðe micel nēddearf ðæt mon mid micelre gemetgunge swelcra scylda ðreāunga gelīðige <I>therefore it is very necessary that the chiding of such sins be tempered with great moderation,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 159, 3; Hat. MS.@ge-liðian,ge-liþian
gelithian@<B>ge-liþian, -leoþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To unloose, relax, release</I> :-- Hē his sylfes wyllan geleoðode (-liðode, <I>v. l.)</I> in him sylfum þǣre blisse geweald <I>sponte sibi laetitiae frena laxabat,</I> Gr. D. 203, 26. Þæt wē hwīlon ūre mōd geliðian (-leoðigen, v. l.) . . . betweoh þās eorðlican carfulnysse, l, 9. Mæg se biscop þæs mannes syngrīna þurh Godes þafunge þe swȳðor geliðian þe þus wile georne helpan him sylfan, Wlfst. 155, 26. Seō hālige sāwl wæs ālysed and geleoðod of þām līchaman <I>sancta illa anima carne soluta est,</I> Gr. D. 282, 17. Seō geleoðode syn þǣre unhȳrsumnesse wearð him tō deāde in þām wege <I>peccatum inobedientiae in ipsa fuerit morte laxatum,</I> 294, 26. Hē swā swȳðe gebunden geare ongeat and georwēnde ꝥ him nǣfre ofer ꝥ ne mihte beōn geleoðad <I>con-strictus nimis relaxari sejam posse desperabat,</I> 326, 12.@ge-liðian,ge-liþian
gelithian@<B>ge-līþian.</B> <I>Take here</I> Shrn. 130, 5 <I>and</I> Past. 159, 3 <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Þæt yrre wēdendra gelīþige <I>ut iram saeuientium mitiget,</I> Scint. 121, I. Ðæt hē ryhtlīce and stīðlīce wrecan sceolde, ðæt hē ðæt ne forielde . . . ðætte tō ungemetlīce ne siē gelīðod ðǣm scyldgan <I>ne hoc, quod agi recte ac graviter potuit, immature praeveniens laeviget,</I> Past. 151, 2.@ge-liðian,ge-liþian
gelithigian@<B>ge-līþigian.</B> <I>Take here all passages except</I> Shrn. 130, 5 <I>and</I> Past. 159. 3 <I>under</I> <B>ge-līpian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B><I>to render</I> a person <I>gentle, mollify, appease</I> :-- Hē þone geyrsodon cāsere gelīðgode, Hml. S. 3, 194. Hine gelīðegode seō ārfæste behreōwsung þǣre mildheortnysse <I>pectus pietas vicit,</I> Gr. D. 18, 20. Bið gelīðgod <I>lenietur (princeps),</I> Kent. Gl. 964. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I> a person <I>glad</I> (?) :-- Þū gelīþegodest <I>delectasli,</I> Ps. Spl. 91, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to mitigate</I> pain, &amp; c., <I>soften</I> asperity, &amp; c. :-- Hyt þone wlættan þæs magan gelīþigaþ. Lch. i. 204, 21. Hyt gelīþegaþ þone gicþan, 25. Is swīðe micel niēdðearf dæt mon mid micelre gemetgunge swelcra scylda ðreāunga gelīðigie and gemetgige <I>necesse est, ut magno moderamine ipsa delicti correptio temperetur,</I> Past. 158, 3.@ge-liþigian
gelithran eth@<B>ge-līþran (-1ēþ-)</B> <I>to make frothy, to lather</I> :-- Gnīd swīðe oþ ꝥ eall gelēþred siē, Lch. ii. 18, 20: iii. 2, 3.@ge-liþran -1eþ-
gelitlian@<B>ge-litlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To diminish, lessen;</I> mĭnōrāre :-- Nȳtenu heora he ne gelitlode oððe he ne gewanode <I>jūtmenta eōrum non mĭnōrāvit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 38. Ic beōde mīnum erfeweardum ðæt heo nǣfre ðis feoh gelitlian <I>I enjoin my heirs that they never diminish this money,</I> Th. Chart. 168, 22. v. ge-lytlian.@ge-litlian
gella@<B>gella.</B> v. stān-gella.@gella
gellan@<B>gellan,</B> gillan, giellan, gyllan; <I>part.</I> gellende, gillende, giellende, gyllende; ic gelle, gille, gielle, gylle, ðū gilst, gielst, gylst; he gilleþ, gilþ, gielþ, gylleþ, gylþ, <I>pl.</I> gellaþ, gillaþ, giellaþ, gyllaþ; <I>p.</I> geal, <I>pl.</I> gullon;<I>pp.</I> gollen <I>To yell, sing, chirp;</I> stridere, sonare :-- Gellende <I>yelling,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353. 40; Reim. 25. Ic seah searo giellende <I>I saw a yelling machine,</I> 108 b; Th. 415, 1; Rä. 33, 4. Gyllende gryre <I>with yelling horror,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 208, 26; Exod. 489. Ic gielle swā hafoc <I>I yell as a hawk,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 19; Rä. 25, 3. Gilleþ geōmorlīce <I>he yelleth sadly,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 535; Sal. 267. Gylleþ grǣghama <I>the cricket chirps,</I> Fins. Th. 10; Fin. 6. Gielleþ ānfloga <I>the lone-flier yells,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 25; Seef. 62. Hī gullon <I>they sung,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 253; An. 127. [<I>Plat.</I> gillen <I>to shriek : Frs.</I> galljen : <I>Dut.</I> galmen <I>to sound : Ger.</I> gellen, gällen <I>to sound, from</I> gal, gall <I>a sound : O. H. Ger.</I> calm, galm : <I>Icel.</I> gella.] DER. bi-gellan.@gellan
gellan@<B>gellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hwīnende fleāg giellende gār on grome þeōde, Vīd. 128. Hȳ gyllende gāras sændan, Lch. iii. 52, 23.@gellan
gellet@<B>gellet,</B> es; <I>n? A large vessel</I> or <I>cup, basin;</I> alveus, pōcŭlum mājus :-- Gescearfa ðās wyrto tosomne, dō on gellet <I>scrape these herbs together, put them into a basin,</I> L. M. 3, 48; Lchdm. ii. 340, 3.@gellet
gellet@<B>gellet.</B> <I>Add:</I> [From Latin? Of. <I>O. H. Ger. glosses</I> gebita (v. gabote) <I>galletum, catinum, vasis. See also N. E. D.</I> gallon] : <B>gelm.</B> v. gilm: <B>gelo.</B> v. geolo.@gellet
gelm@<B>gelm,</B> gilm, es; <I>m. A</I> YELM, <I>handful;</I> manĭpŭlus :-- Genim grēne mintan, ǣnne gelm <I>take green mint, a handful,</I> L. M. 1, 48; Lchdm. ii. 120, 22 : iii. 74, 18.@gelm
gelo@<B>gelo;</B> <I>adj. Saffron, yellow;</I> crocus, Som.@gelo
geloccian@<B>ge-loccian</B> <I>to stroke gently;</I> demulcere, Som. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-locchon <I>mulcere.</I>]@ge-loccian
geloccian@<B>ge-loccian;</B> ꝥ ode. <I>Substitute: To allure, entice, win over</I> by gentle means :-- Ōlehte, i. geloccadea <I>delinuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 50. Hēhī swā unrōte ōleccende tō him geloccode <I>tristem blanditiis delinivit,</I> Past. 415, 18. Ne hine ne geloccige nān ōliccung tō hiere willan <I>non blanda usque ad voluptatem demulceant,</I> 83, 18. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-locchōn <I>mulcere: Icel.</I> lokka <I>to allure: O. L. Ger.</I> loccōn <I>allicere, attrahere, mulcere.</I>]@ge-loccian
gelocian@<B>ge-lōcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To look, behold, see;</I> respĭcĕre, aspĭcĕre :-- Driht of heofonum on eorþan gelōcaþ <I>Dŏmĭnus de cœlo in terram aspexit,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 20. Eāgan his ofer þeōda gelōciaþ <I>ŏcŭli ejus sŭper gentes respĭciunt,</I> 65, 6. Gelōca on cȳðnysse ðīne <I>respĭce in testāmentum tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 73, 20.@ge-locian
gelocian@<B>ge-lōcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðū gelōcas l g[e]siist <I>tu videris,</I> Mt. L. 27, 4.@ge-locian
geloda@<B>ge-loda;</B> <I>pl. Joints of the back</I> :-- Geloda <I>vel</I> gelyndu <I>spondilia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 75, 51; Wrt. Voc. 44, 34.@ge-loda
geloda@<B>ge-loda,</B> an; <I>m. A brother;</I> frater :-- Gebroðru <I>vel</I> gelodan <I>fratres,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 92; Som. 75, 42; Wrt. Voc. 52, 3.@ge-loda
geloda@<B>ge-loda</B> <I>a brother,</I> v. ge-landa: <B>ge-lodr.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 3 <I>read</I> gelodr.@ge-loda
gelodr@<B>gelodr,</B> e; <I>f. A part of the body about the chest, the backbone or spine?</I> pars corporis circa thoracem <I>vel</I> spinam? - Se maga biþ neāh ðære heortan and ðære gelodre <I>the stomach is near the heart and the spine,</I> L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 176, 3.@gelodr
gelodwyrt@<B>ge-lod-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Silverweed;</I> potentilla anserina :-- Gelodwyrt <I>heptaphyllon,</I> Recd. 42, 75; Wrt. Voc. 68, 10 : Lchdm. ii. 78, 1 : 98, 16.@gelod-wyrt,ge-lod-wyrt
gelodwyrt@<B>gelod-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelodwyrt <I>eptafylon,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, Ii: 107, l, 29.@gelod-wyrt,ge-lod-wyrt
geloed@<B>ge-loed.</B> v. ge-lēd.@ge-loed
gelofian@<B>ge-lofian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put a price upon, value, appraise</I> :-- Næfð Godes rīce nānes wurðes lofunge, ac bið gelofod be ðæs mannes hæfene. Heofenan rīce wæs ālǣten þisum gebrōdrum for heora nette and scipe, and ðām rīcan Zachēo tō healfum dǣle his ǣhta, Hml. Th. i. 580, 21: 582, 28.@ge-lofian
gelogendlic@<B>gelōgend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Disposable, that is to be laid in order</I> :-- Þā gelōhgenlican <I>recolligenda,</I> R. Ben. I. 63, 5.@gelogend-lic
gelogian@<B>ge-logian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To place, lodge, dispose, regulate;</I> ponere, disponere, reponere, collocare :-- God gelogode ðone man <I>Deus posuit hominem,</I> Gen. 2, 8 : Homl. Th. i. 12, 33. Ða geleāfullan folc hīg sylfe gelogiaþ and heora līf for Gode <I>the faithful folk dispose themselves and their life for God,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 28, 13. Gelogaþ his āgen līf <I>regulates his own life,</I> Tract. de Spir. Septif : Homl. Th. i. 168, 11. Godes ðeōw se ðe hād underfēhþ sceal beōn on ða wīson gelogod ðe God tǣhte <I>the servant of God who takes orders must be disposed in the manner that God has taught,</I> ii. 48, 31 : i. 286, 13. Ðæt mynster he gelogode mid wellybbendum mannum <I>that monastery he filled with men of good life,</I> 506, 15. Ðā ðwōh man ða hālgan bān and gelogodon hī up <I>then the holy bones were washed and laid up,</I> Swt. Rdr. 100, 158. Hī gelogodon sce Ælfeāges hālgan līchaman on norþhealfe weofodes <I>they placed S. Ælfeg's holy body on the north side of the altar,</I> Chr. 1023; Erl. 163, 33. He begeat mā castelas and ðǣr inne his rīderas gelogode <I>he got more castles and lodged his knights therein,</I> 1090; Erl. 226, 30. Geloga hīg on ðære sēlostan stōwe <I>in the best of the land make them to dwell,</I> Gen. 47, 6. Ðās lamb ðe ðū gelogast on sundron <I>these lambs which thou hast set by themselves,</I> 21, 9. Ðone wudu gelogode <I>laid the wood in order,</I> 22, 9. He wæs gelogod to his folcum <I>he was gathered to his people,</I> Deut. 32, 50.@ge-logian
gelogian@<B>ge-logian.</B> l. -lōgian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to put together, (1) to join</I> :-- Gelōgod and gefēged <I>compositus,</I> Germ. 391, 188. (2) <I>to collect, bring together</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN eall middaneard, swylce under ānum sunnan leōman gelōgod (gegaderod, <I>v.l., collectus),</I> wǣre beforan his eāgan gelǣded, Gr. D. 171, ii. (3) <I>to put together</I> property, <I>accumulate, lay up</I> :-- Mā willað hī hyra forspillan forgyfende þænne fremede gesettan gelōgigende <I>malunt se suum perdere largiendo quam aliena restituere conponendo,</I> Scint. 158, 9. (4) <I>to put together</I> ingredients, <I>season</I> food (?) :-- <I>Condio</I> ic gelōgige oððe sylte <I>(condo</I> ic gescyppe is ðǣre ðriddan), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 192, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to place in order, order, arrange, dispose,</I> (1) the object material :-- Hī gelōgodon ðā untruman be ðǣre strǣt þǣr Petrus forð eōde, Hml. Th. i. 316, 14. (a) the object non-material :-- Drihtnes ðrowunge wē willað eōw secgan . . . nā swā ðeāh tō langsumlīce, gif wē hit swā gelōgian magon, Hml. Th. ii. 240, 31. His līf wæs þus gelðgod; ðā þā hē twelf wintra wæs hē wæs betǣht Benedicte, and hē wunode mid him twēntig wintra, and on his āgenum mynstre em feōwertig geāra, Hml. S. 6, 357. (2 a) of language, <I>to write in good style</I> :-- <I>Scemata</I> sind mislīce hīw and fægernyssa on Lēdensprǣce, hū heō betst gelōgod beō, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 5. Sindon twā bēc gesette on endebyrdnisse tō Salomones bōcum, swilce hē hig gedihte; for þǣre gelīcnisse his gelōgodan sprǣce (<I>on account of the likeness to his style). . .,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 42. <B>III.</B> <I>to place, settle, fix</I> an object (1) in the place it is to occupy, (a) the object a person, (α) of permanent occupation :-- God hine gelōgode in paradȳso, Wlfst. 153, 19. Hē gelōgode on heofena rīce engla weredu, 306, 22: Hml. Th. i. 440, 24. Þam preōstum þe hē þǣr gelōgode, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 38. On þā gerād ꝥ hē nǣfre eft Englisce ne Frencisce in tō þām lande <I>(Scotland)</I> ne gelōgige, Chr. 1093; P. 225, 29. Þæt þæt mōd blissige hit beōn gelōgod leōhte <I>ut mens gaudeat se collocari lumine,</I> Hy. S. 24, 3. God eōw ne forlǣt, oð ꝥ gē gelōgode beōn, Hml. S. 6, 88. (β) of temporary occupation, reflex. <I>to take up one's quarters</I> :-- Þā gelōgode Benedictus hine sylfne on sumes stȳpeles ūpflōra <I>in turris superioribus se Benedictus collocavit,</I> Gr. D. 170, 13. (ββ) of animals :-- Hwelpas leōna on heora cleofum beōþ gelōgode <I>(collocabuntur),</I> Ps. L. 103, 22. (γ) where the purpose of placing is given :-- God gelōgode cherubim tō gehealdenne þone weg þe līð tō līfes treōwe, Angl. vii. 30, 285. (b) the object a thing :-- Ðā sǣ hē gelōgode swā swā heō ligið git wiðinnan ðā eorðan, Hex. 10, 28. Binnan him <I>(the firmament)</I> is gelōgod eall ðes middaneard, 8, 28. (2) in the position or condition in which it is to (a) where the object is personal :-- Hē mīnne fæder gelōgode on þǣm heāhfædera getele, Hml. S. 2, 421. Gefylde ǣr for hlāfum hig gelōgodon <I>repleti prius pro panibus se locauerunt,</I> Cant. An. 5. Þ UNCERTAIN hē gelōgie <I>(collocet)</I> hine mid ealderum folces his, Ps. L. 112, 8. Gedafenað ꝥ hī heora heortan wyrtruman on ðām līflicum wylle, ðæt is God, gelōgian, Hml. Th. ii. 402, 12. Seō geleāffulle gelaðung is gelōgod on Crīste, Hml. S. 15, 123. Hē understōd on hwilcum gedeorfum þis mennisce līf is gelōgod, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 34: 370, 23. (b) the object a thing :-- Rōmāne þone bissextum gelōgodon on Februario, Angl. viii. 306, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>to place</I> an object for safe keeping, storage, carriage, &amp; c. , <I>put, bring, deposit.</I> (1) a material object :-- Gif preōst on circan ungedafenlice þingc gelōgige, Ll. Th. ii. . 294, 12. Hȳfe gelōgige <I>gurgustio recondat (alimoniam),</I> An. Ox. 308. Ne mæg nān wīf hire bōndan forbeōdan ꝥ hē ne mōte in tō his cotan gelōgian ꝥ ꝥ hē wille, Ll. Th. i. 418, 24. Hī wendan on ānum scipe mid swā miclum gaersuman swā hī mihton þǣr on mǣst gelōgian tō ǣlcum mannum, Chr. 1052 ; P. 176, 19. Gelōgodne <I>receptum,</I> Germ. 400, 522. (l a) <I>to place</I> a body, bones, &amp; c., in a coffin or tomb, <I>bury</I> in a church :-- Hædde his bin ferode tō Wintanceastre and mid wurðmynte gelōgode binnan ealdan mynstre, Hml. S. 26, 142. Gebrōhte se bisceop ealle þā bān on gelimplicum scrȳnum, and gelōgode hī ūp on cyrcan, ii. 275. Men his līchaman binnon ðām temple wurðfullīce gelōgodon, Hml. Th. i. 452, 28. His innoð tōfleōw, nāteshwōn gelōgod on nānre byrgene, ii. 250, 26. His bān wurdon gebrōhte tō Alexandria, and þǣr gelōgode, i. 486, 16. (2) a non-material object :-- Hester . . . hæfð āne bōc . . . for þan þe Godes lof ys gelōgod þǣr on, Ælfc. T. Grn. ii. 13. Se ðe hæfð ðā sōðan lufe, hē hylt ealle gewritu ðe sind gelōgode on langsumum cwydum, Hml. Th. ii. 314, 16. <B>V.</B> <I>to fill</I> a place with occupants, <I>to occupy, garrison</I> a fortress :-- Wyrðe is seō stōw ꝥ hī man gelōgige mid clǣnum Godes þeōwum, Hml. S. 32, 256. Godes rīce bið gelōgod mid engla weredum and geðungenum mannum, Hml. Th. i. 344, II. Se stede ne worðe gelōged mid ōðres hādes mannum þanne mid munecum, ht. Th. 348, 6. <B>VI.</B> <I>to settle</I> what is disturbed or disordered, (1) of material things :-- Nim mucgwyrte gebeātene and wið ele gemenged ; gelōgode smyre mid, Lch. i. 380, 22. (2) of non-material things :-- Gesibsume sind ðā on him sylfum ðe ealle heora mōdes styrunga mid gesceāde gelōgiað, Hml. Th. i. 552, 24. Ic þā myclan hearmas þe ūs tō fundedon swā gelōgod hæbbe, ꝥ wē ne þurfon þanon nēnes hearmes ūs āsittan, Cht. E. 230, 9. <B>VII.</B> <I>to arrange</I> a course of action, <I>order</I> one's conversation, <I>regulate</I> :-- Hē his līf gelōgað mid wīsdōme, Wlfst. 52, 24. Þ UNCERTAIN ðū gelōgie þīn līf on eādmōdnysse, Hml. A. 10, 263. Þ UNCERTAIN ūre līf beō swā gelōgod ꝥ ūre ende geendige on God, Hml. S. 16, 5. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to dispose</I> a person to act :-- Crīst gelōgode his apostolas and ealle his gecorenan, þæt hī fērdon sylfwilles, Hml. Th. ii. 526, 13. v. ge-lōgung.@ge-logian
gelogian@<B>ge-lōgian; III 2 b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Betwȳnan þām gelōgodan (þām betwȳnan gelōgodan?) dæge <I>interpolatum diem,</I> Angl. viii. 307, 38.@ge-logian
gelogod@<B>ge-logod;</B> <I>part. p. Arranged;</I> appositus :-- For ðære gelīcnisse his gelogodan sprǣce <I>for the likeness of his disposed speech</I> or <I>style,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 17, 12.@ge-logod
gelogod@<B>ge-lōgod.</B> v. ge-lōgian ; <B>II.</B> 2 a.@ge-logod
gelogung@<B>ge-lōgung,</B> e ; <I>f. Order, arrangement</I> :-- Þǣre gelōgunge ꝥ dægrædsangum geendedum sōna beōn gecwedene twēgen sealmas <I>eo ordine ut matutinis finitis max dicantur duo psalmi,</I> Angl. xiii. 407, 599.@ge-logung
gelom@<B>ge-lōm;</B> <I>adj. Frequent</I> :-- Hī worhton āne cyrcan þām hālgan, for þan þe gelōme (<I>or adv.</I> ?) wundra wurdon set his byrgene. Hml. S. 32, 172. Þā wunda þe þā hǣþenan mid gelōmum scotungum on his lice macodon, 182. Hē mid gelōmum siccetungum mǣnde, 31, 1019.@ge-lom
geloman@<B>ge-lōman;</B> <I>pl. m. Household stuff, furniture, utensils, tools;</I> supellex, instrumenta :-- Isern-gelōman <I>ferramenta ruralia,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 32 : Shrn. 146, 15. Ða men hwīlum ða īren-gelōman liccodan <I>milites nunc ferramenta lambendo,</I> Nar. 9, 19. v. andlōman.@ge-loman
geloman@<B>ge-lōman.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-lōma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tool, an implement, utensil</I> :-- Gelōma <I>utensile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 24. Næs nǣnig wēn þæs gelōman (<I>a wood-bill)</I> . . . Se hālga man āgeaf þām Gotan þone gelōman, and cwæð: 'Lōca nū l hēr is þīn gelōma,' Gr. D. 114, 1-18. Hē hēt weorpan īserne gelōman in þæs mynstres wyrtgeard, þā iserngelōman gewunelice naman wē hātaþ spadan and spitelas, 201, 19. <B>II.</B> in a collective sense, <I>furniture</I> :-- Gelōma <I>suppellex</I> (cuncta culinae <I>suppellex,</I> Aid. 66, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 17. v. īren-, īsern-gelōma; cf. andlōman.@ge-loman
gelome@<B>ge-lōme;</B> <I>adv. Often, frequently, continually, repeatedly;</I> sæpe, frĕquenter, contĭnuo, crebro :-- Fregn gelōme freca ōðerne <I>one warrior often asked the other,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2327; An. 1165 : Beo. Th. 1122; B. 559 : Ps. Th. 54, 13 : 62, 4. Ðonne h-i gelōme sāwon swīðlīce rēnas <I>when they frequently saw severe showers,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 22 : 17, 11. Wæs he se mon ǣfest on his dǣdum and gelōme on hālgum gebedum <I>ĕrat relĭgiōsis actĭbus, crebris prĕcĭbus,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 6. Oft and gelōme <I>very frequently,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 30, 10, 14; Met. 30, 5, 7 : Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 11 : 959; Erl. 119, 25. Oft gelōme <I>full oft, very often,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 93, 2; Gen. 1539. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-lōmo <I>frequenter.</I>]@ge-lome
gelome@<B>ge-lōme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelōme <I>crebrius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 64. Þider gelōme <I>(frequenter)</I> se Hǣlend cwōm, Jn. R. 18, 2. Gyrdelse ðe hine man gelōme gyrt <I>zona qua semper praecingitur,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 19. Gelōme ic eōw sǣde, Hml. Th. ii. 72, 24: i. 566, 34. Þider þū fundadest longe and gelōme, Cri. 1672. Swā hē geornor and gelōmor Godes hūs sēce, Wlfst. 155, 8. ¶ <I>combined with</I> oft :-- Sind freōlsbricas wīde geworhte oft and gelōme, Wlfst. 164, 9 : Gen. 1670: Bl. H. 209, 14. Wē gehȳrað oft secggan gelōme worldrīcra manna deāþ, 107, 29.@ge-lome
gelomed@<B>ge-lōmed;</B> <I>part. p. Having rays;</I> radiatus. v. ge-leōmed.@ge-lomed
gelomelic@<B>ge-lōmelīc</B> <I>frequent,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 32. v. ge-lōmlīc.@ge-lomelic
gelomlaecan@<B>ge-lōmlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To frequent, to use often;</I> frequentare :-- Gelōmlǣcende word <I>frequentative verb,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 14. Mid gelōmlǣcendum hryrum <I>with frequent destructions,</I> Homl. Th. i. 578, 34 : ii. 350, 19.@ge-lomlæcan
gelomlaecan@<B>ge-lōmlǣcan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>to become frequent, happen frequently</I> :-- Þonne middangeardes wīta gelōmlǣcað, Hml. Th. i. 612, 7. Efne ðā fǣrlīce æteōwdon gelōmlǣcende līgas sweartes fȳres <I>ecce subito apparent crebri flammarum tetrarum globi</I> (Bd. Sch. 617), ii. 350, 19. Þes middangeard is mid ylde ofsett swylce mid gelōmlǣcendum hefigtȳmnyssum tō deāðe geðreād, 614, 21: 578, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to do frequently, repeat</I> :-- Gelōmlǣcþ <I>iterat, repetit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 63. Gelōmlǣcende <I>iteranda,</I> An. Ox. 3824. <B>II a.</B> <I>to denote frequent action</I> :-- Sume word synd gecwedene <I>frequentativa,</I> þæt synd gelōmlǣcende, for ðan ðe hī getācniað gelōmlǣcunge, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 213, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to frequent, visit frequently</I> :-- Gelōmlǣcþ <I>frequentat, visitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 63. <B>IV.</B> <I>to visit in large numbers, celebrate</I> a festival :-- Gelōmlǣc <I>celebres, frequentes,</I> Hpt. 31, 8, 134. For symbelnysse gelōmlǣcende <I>pro festivitate frequentanda.</I> An. Ox. 3824.@ge-lomlæcan
gelomlaecan@<B>ge-lōmlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II b.</B> reflex. <I>to apply one's self frequently to</I> :-- Uton ūs on gebedu gelōmlǣcan <I>let us continue instant in prayer,</I> Verc. Först. 132, 7.@ge-lomlæcan
gelomlaecing@<B>ge-lōmlǣcing,</B> -lōmlǣcung, e; <I>f. Frequency, a frequenting, a common resort;</I> frequentatio, Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 15.@ge-lomlæcing
gelomlaecing@<B>ge-lōmlǣcing.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a frequent doing, repeated action, v.</I> ge-lōmlǣcan; <B>II a. II.</B> translating <I>frequentia</I> :-- Hī mōdes mid ecge andwerdnysse Godes and engla gefērrǣdenne gelōmlǣcinge (<I>frequentiam)</I> besceāwiað, Scint. 62, 16.@ge-lomlæcing
gelomlaecnys@<B>ge-lōmlǣcnys,</B> -lōmlīcnes, ness, e; <I>f. A frequented</I> or <I>public place;</I> locus condensus, Ps. Spl. 117, 26.@ge-lomlæcnys
gelomlaecnys@<B>ge-lōmlǣcnys.</B> <I>Substitute: A numerous assembly</I> :-- Gesettað dæg symbel on gelōmlēcnessum <I>constituite diem sollemnem in confrequentationibus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 117, 27. On gelōmlǣcnyssum <I>in condensis,</I> Ps. Spl. 117, 26. v. ge-lōmlǣcan; <B>IV</B>; gelōmlicnes.@ge-lomlæcnys
gelomlic@<B>ge-lōmlīc,</B> -lōmelīc; <I>adj. Frequent, repeated;</I> frĕquens, crēber :-- Mid gelōmlīcra wundra wyrcnysse <I>virtūtum frĕquentium opĕratiōne,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 39. Mid gelōmlīcum oncunningum <I>by frequent accusations,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 3. Mid his gelōmlīcum bedum <I>crebris orātiōnĭbus,</I> 2, 7; S. 509, 32.@ge-lomlic
gelomlic@<B>ge-lōmlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid gelōmlice <I>crebra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 34. <B>I.</B> <I>that is done</I> or <I>happens often, frequent, constant</I> :-- Gelōmlic ꝥ wæs . . . ꝥ . . . <I>it often happened . . . that . . .,</I> Bi. H. 223, 17. Gelōmlic gibed <I>continua oratio,</I> Rtl. 74, 22. Folces men wið-hæfton þǣre gelōmlican mynegunge, Ll. Th. i. 270, 25. Hē hiē frēfrede for þǣre gelōmlican sorge, Bl. H. 135, 23. Gilōmlica fultumo <I>continuata praesidia,</I> Rtl. 64, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>that is at a place often</I> or <I>that does something often, constant, assiduous</I> :-- Gelōmlic <I>frequens, celer, assiduus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 66. Gelōmlic lǣce <I>frequens hyrudo, sanguisuga assidua,</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 272. <B>III.</B> <I>numerous, many</I> :-- Gelōmlice (gelōmelicere, Hpt. Gl. 458, 76) æxa <I>creīri bipennes,</I> An. Ox. 2, 70. Gelōmlican <I>frequentes, densos, multos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150,67. <B>IV.</B> <I>frequented, attended by many</I> :-- Gilōmlica symbeltīdo <I>frequeniata sollennitas,</I> Rtl. 67, 3.@ge-lomlic
gelomlice@<B>ge-lōmlīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>superl.</I> -līcost; <I>adv. Often, frequently, repeatedly;</I> sæpe, frĕquenter, crebro :-- Gelōmlīce <I>sæpe,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 52. Hwī fæste we and ða Sundor-hālgan gelōmlīce <I>quare nos et Pharisæi jejūnāmus frĕquenter?</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 14 : Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 9 : 3, 23; S. 554, 11. Būton hī hyra handa gelōmlīce þweān <I>nisi crebro lāvĕrint mănus,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 3 : Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 8 : Hymn. Surt. 116, 14. Gelōmlīcor <I>oftener;</I> sæpius, Ælfc. T. 22, 22 : Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 53. Gelōmlīcost <I>most frequently;</I> sæpissĭme, Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 81, 3 : Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 53.@ge-lomlice
gelomlice@<B>ge-lōmlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of action, <I>frequently, constantly</I> :-- Wē mynegiað ǣlcne getreōwfulne man, ꝥ hē gelōmlīce lufige cumlīðnysse and nānum cuman ne forbeōde ꝥ hē ne mōte on his hūse gerestan, Hml. A. 147, 82. Gē gelōmlīce winnað, and ā embe ꝥ sorgiað, ꝥ wē ūrne līchoman gefyllan, Bl. H. 99, 6. Soeca uē gilōmlīce <I>frequentus</I> Rtl. 80, 26. Gelōmlīce, Ll. Th. i. 358, 13. Drihten gecīgde hine sylfne mannes bearn gelōmlīcor ðonne Godes bearn, Hml. Th. i. 610, 28. <B>II.</B> of condition, <I>frequently, in many places, in many instances</I> :-- Gelōmlīce ðā stānas swā of ōðrum clife stæðhlȳplīce ūt sceoredon, Bl. H. 207, 19.@ge-lomlice
gelomlician@<B>ge-lōmlīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become frequent</I> :-- Manig yfel we geaxiaþ hēr on līfe gelōmlīcian and wæstmian <I>many an evil we learn has become frequent in this life and flourishes,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 2.@ge-lomlician
gelomlicness@<B>ge-lōmlicness,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>frequency, repetition,</I> v. ge-lōmlic; <B>I</B> :-- <I>Repetitio</I> on Englisc gelōmlicnys, Angl. viii. 331, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a numerous assembly,</I> v. ge-lōmlic ; <B>III. IV</B>, ge-lōomlǣcness :-- In gelōmlicnissum <I>in confrequentationibus,</I> Ps. Srt. 117, 27.@ge-lomlicness
gelomp@<B>ge-lomp</B> <I>happened,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 27; <I>p. of</I> ge-limpan.@ge-lomp
gelomraede@<B>ge-lōmrǣd[e];</B> <I>adj. Frequent</I> :-- Ūre hālige fæderes mid gelō;mrǣdre menunge ūs gemenegið <I>nos sancti patres frequentativis orationibus admonent,</I> Cht. Th. 316, 27.@ge-lomræde
gelonda@<B>ge-londa,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow-countryman;</I> compatriota :-- Be ðām monnum ðe hiora gelondan bebycgaþ <I>of those men who sell their countrymen,</I> L. In. 11; Th. i. 110, 1. Cf. ge-leōd. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-lante <I>patriota.</I>]@ge-londa
gelonda@<B>ge-londa.</B> v. ge-landa.@ge-londa
gelong@<B>ge-long</B>. v. ge-lang.@ge-long
gelosian@<B>ge-lōsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To lose, perish</I> :-- We bīðn gelōsoad <I>perimus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 25. Gelōsiga <I>perdet,</I> 16, 25. Ðæt gelōsade <I>quod perierat,</I> 18, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> i-losed.]@ge-losian
gelosian@<B>ge-lōsian.</B> l. -losian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To be lost, perish</I> :-- Gif ic forlēto hiā fæstende in hūs hiora, hiā gelosað (giloesigas, R., <I>deficient)</I> on woeg, Mk. L. 8, 3. Sunu mīn gelosade <I>(perierat)</I> and gemoeted is, Lk. L. 15, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to lose</I> :-- Sē ðe gelosas sāul his fore mec, infindes hiā <I>qui perdiderit animam suam propter me, inveniet eam,</I> Mt. L. 16, 25. (2) <I>to destroy</I> :-- Sōhton hine gelosage l tō spillanne <I>quaerebant eum perdere,</I> Jn. L. 10, 59.@ge-losian
gelostr@<B>ge-lostr</B> <I>a gathering to form matter, imposthume;</I> suppuratio, Som.@gelostr,ge-lostr
gelostr@<B>gelostr.</B> v. geolstor : <B>ge-loten.</B> v. ge-lūtan : <B>gelp-ness.</B> v. gilp-ness: <B>gelu.</B> v. geolo,@gelostr,ge-lostr
geloten daeg oththe ofernon@<B>ge-loten dæg oððe ofernōn</B> <I>latter part of the day;</I> suprema, Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 75; Wrt. Voc. 53, 14. v. lūtan.@ge-loten dæg oððe ofernon
gelp@<B>gelp,</B> es; <I>m. Glory, vain-glory, pride;</I> glōria, vāna glōria :-- Ne gȳtsung, ne īdel gelp him on ne rīcsode <I>neither avarice nor vain-glory reigned in him,</I> Bd. 3. 17; S. 545, 9. Gif he unnȳtne gelp āgan wille <I>if he will possess unprofitable glory,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 3; Met. 10, 2. v. gilp.@gelp
gelpan@<B>gelpan</B> <I>to boast;</I> glōriāri :-- Gif hwā ðæs gelpþ <I>if any one boast of it,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 19, MS. Bod. v. gilpan.@gelpan
gelpness@<B>gelp-ness.</B> v. gilp-ness.@gelp-ness
gelpscatha@<B>gelp-scaða,</B> an; <I>m. A boastful foe</I> :-- Ðone gelpscaðan rīces berǣdan <I>to deprive that boastful foe of his power,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 99; Met. 9, 49. v. gielp-sceaða.@gelp-scaða
gelsa@<B>gelsa</B>. v. gælsa.@gelsa
gelt@<B>gelt,</B> es; <I>m. A sin, crime, fault, debt;</I> delictum, dēbĭtum :-- Geltas geclānsa ða ðe ic gefremede <I>cleanse the sins which I have committed,</I> Ps. C. 50, 39; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 39. Gelt <I>dēbĭtum,</I> Prov. 24. v- gylt.@gelt
gelucan@<B>ge-lūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāc, <I>pl.</I> -lucon; <I>pp.</I> -locen <I>To shut, lock, fasten, weave;</I> claudĕre, nectĕre :-- Ðē gelūcaþ rīce heofona <I>quia clauditis regnum cælorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 13. He geseah segn eallgylden, hondwundra mǣst, gelocen leōðo-cræftum [<I>or</I> leoðo-cræftum?] <I>he saw an all-golden ensign, greatest of hand-wonders, woven by arts of song [by magic],</I> Beo. Th. 5531; B. 2769. [Cf. hand-locen.]@ge-lucan
gelucan@<B>ge-lūcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to close</I> what is open :-- Hyt þā wunda āclǣnsað and ðā dolh gelȳcð, Lch. i. 108, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to lock, fasten with a bolt,</I> &amp; c. :-- Gelocen boge <I>an arblast (v.</I> arblast), a <I>crossbow;</I> balista, . Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 56.@ge-lucan
geludon@<B>ge-ludon</B> <I>descended.</I> v. geleōdan.@ge-ludon
gelufian@<B>ge-lufian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To love, esteem;</I> ămāre, dilĭgĕre :-- Ne sceal se Dryhtnes þeōw māre gelufian eorþan ǣhtwelan <I>nor shall the Lord's servant love more of earth's riches,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 23; Gū. 358 : 119 b; Th. 458, 26; Hy. 4, 106. Se hālga wer, in ða ǣrestan ældu, gelufade frēcnessa fela <I>the holy man, in his first age, loved much mischief,</I> 34 a; Th. 108, 30. Gū. 80 : 39 b; Th. 130, 25; Gū. 443 : 43 a; Th. 144, 23; Gū. 682. Ic eom gelufod <I>ămor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 1, 6, 9, 12, 16. Ðū eart mīn gelufoda sunu <I>tu es fīlius meus dilectus,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 11. Hī wǣron gelufode <I>ămāti sunt,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 8, 11, 13, 16.@ge-lufian
gelufian@<B>ge-lufian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to love, (l</I>] <I>to feel affection for</I> a person :-- Gif giē gelufas mec <I>si diligitis me,</I> Jn. L. 14, 15 : 28. Dū lufades hiā suǣ mec gelufadcs, Jn. L. R. 17, 23 : 24. Suǣ gelufade mec se faeder ic lufade iūih, 15, 9. Ðone ðe Haelend gelufade <I>(amavit),</I> Mt. p. 8, 16. Ðæt hē sī gelufod (-ad, L., R.) <I>ut diligatur,</I> Mk. 12, 32. Gelufodes <I>dilecti,</I> Ps. L. 67, 13. (2) <I>to feel desire for</I> a thing, <I>like</I> :-- Gelufadan menn ðiōstro, <I>dilexerunt homines tenebras,</I> Jn. L. 3, 19. Gelufadon uuldor monnes, Jn. L. R. 12, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew affection</I> by gesture, <I>to caress</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē gelufude mid his brādre hand þā nunnan and ofer þā sculdru geþaccode <I>ut in terga sanctimonialis feminae blandiens alapam daret.</I> Gr. D. 189, 22.@ge-lufian
geluggian@<B>ge-luggian</B> <I>to pull, lug;</I> vellere, Som.@ge-luggian
geluggian@<B>ge-luggian.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-luggian
gelugon@<B>ge-lugon</B> <I>deceived,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 27; Hy. 4, 56; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-leōgan.@ge-lugon
gelumpe@<B>ge-lumpe,</B> <I>pl.</I> -lumpen <I>would happen,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 3 : Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 32; Gū. 165; <I>subj. p. of</I> ge-limpan : ge-lumpen <I>happened,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 130, 28; <I>pp. of</I> ge-limpan : ge-lumpon <I>befell,</I> Chr. l011; Erl. 145, 1; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-limpan.@ge-lumpe
gelumpenlic@<B>ge-lumpenlic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>occasional, accidental</I> :-- Þā ōðre brōðru tō cirican gewitene wēron fore sumum gelumpenlicum intingan, Angl. x. 143, 82. <B>II.</B> <I>opportune, suitable</I> :-- Hē in gelumpenlicum stōwum biscopas hālgede, Angl. x. 141, 17. <I>From a twelfth-century MS.</I> v. ge-limplic.@ge-lumpenlic
gelustfull@<B>ge-lustfull;</B> <I>adj. Welcome</I> :-- Gelustfullesta <I>desiderantissimus,</I> i. <I>qui desideralur.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 25.@ge-lustfull
gelustfullian@<B>ge-lustfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be delighted, be pleased, rejoice;</I> delectāri, lætāri :-- Hī gelustfulliaþ on mycelnysse sybbe <I>delectābuntur in multĭtūdĭne pācis,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 11. Gelustfulla on Drihtne <I>delectāre in Dŏmĭno,</I> 36, 4. For ðysum gelustfullod is heorte mīn <I>propter hoc lætātum est cor meum,</I> 15, 9. Ðe gelustfullaþ on yfelum lustum <I>that delights in evil pleasures,</I> Homl. Th. i. 496, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To delight, please;</I> delectāre, jŭvāre :-- Me gelustfullaþ <I>jŭvat me,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 12. Gelustfullodon ðē dōhtra cyninga <I>delectāvērunt te fīliæ rēgum,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 10. Ða welan gelustfulliaþ <I>riches afford pleasure,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 88, 20 : 130, 9.@ge-lustfullian
gelustfullian@<B>ge-lustfullian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to delight</I> (intrans.), <I>to take pleasure</I> :-- Gemyndig ic wæs Godes and ic gelustfullode <I>(delectatus sum),</I> Ps. L. 76, 4. Ne sceal man unālȳfedlīce gelustfullian <I>non concupiscere, R. Ben.</I> 16, 19. <B>I a.</B> <I>to delight</I> in, <I>rejoice</I> over :-- Hiō gelustfullað ofor hālwendan hire, Ps. L. 34, 9. Wēstensetlan on wēstenes wununge gelustfulliað, R. Ben. 134, 16. Ne gelustfulla ðū <I>ne delecteris (in semitis impiorum),</I> Kent. Gl. 68: 112. <B>II.</B> <I>to give delight</I> to, <I>delight</I> (with dat.) :-- Ðā gelustfullode ðām cyninge heora clǣne līf and heora wynsume behāt (<I>rex ipse delectatus uita mundissitna et promissis eorum suauissimis,</I> Bd. l, 26), Hml. Th. ii. 130, 9. <B>II a.</B> used impersonally :-- Sume word synd gecwedene <I>inpersonalia . . . iuuat</I> gelustfullað, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 206, 6. Mē gelustfullað <I>libet mihi,</I> 207, 5. <B>II a</B> α. with infin. :-- Ūs gelustfullað þyssera rynela angin preōstum aetȳwan, Angl. viii. 302, 32. <B>II a</B> β. with dat. infin. :-- Ūs gelustfullað gyt furður tō sprecenne be him, Hml. Th. i. 360, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to delight</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) :-- Þū ne gelustfulladest fȳnd mīne <I>nec delectasti inimicos meos,</I> Ps. L. 29, 2. Þū gelustfullodest [mē] on þīnum weorce <I>delectasti me in factura tua,</I> 91, 5. Ic wes gelusfullad <I>delectabar,</I> Kent. Gl. 278. Þā rihtwīsan beōð gewistfullode and beōð gelustfullode, Ps. L. 67, 4. <B>III a.</B> where the cause of, or occasion for, delight is given :-- Ic wæs gelustfullod mīnre hæftnȳde, Hml. A. 202, 245. Ne wēne ic nā ꝥ þes wer wǣre gelustfullod on (mid, <I>v.l.)</I> ārfæstnysse weorce (mōde, <I>v.l.),</I> ac on (mid, <I>v.l.)</I> þæs bisceopes tǣlinge <I>hunc virum non pietatis opere delectatum aestimo, sed episcopi derogatione,</I> Gr. D. 76, 16. <B>IV.</B> construction uncertain :-- Gelusfullað <I>delectat (animam),</I> Kent. Gl. 458. ¶ in the following passage the constructions of <B>I a</B> and <B>II a α</B> seem confused :-- Ic gewilnode þæs wīnes on þǣm ic ǣr gelustfullode tō oferdruncennysse brūcan. Hml. S. 23 b, 534.@ge-lustfullian
gelustfullice@<B>ge-lustfullīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Willingly, earnestly, studiously;</I> stŭdiōse :-- Nǣnig ðīnra þegna neōdlīcor [MS. -lucor] ne gelustfullīcor hine sylfne underþeōdde to ūra goda bigange ðonne ic <I>nullus tuōrum stŭdiōsius quam ĕgo cultŭræ deōrum nostrōrum se subdĭdit,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 5.@ge-lustfullice
gelustfulling@<B>ge-lustfulling,</B> e; <I>f. That which delights</I> or <I>pleases;</I> oblectamentum, Scint. 81.@ge-lustfulling
gelustfulling@<B>ge-lustfulling.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-lustfullung</B>, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a taking pleasure, delight, v.</I> ge-lustfullian; <B>I</B> :-- Nān gelustfullung flǣsces, nān lust yfel <I>nulla delectatio carnis, nulla voluptas mala,</I> Scint. 3, 9. On gewilnunge and ungelustfullunge (on gelustfullunge ?) unclǣnre <I>in concupiscentia et in delectatione inmunda,</I> Angl. xi. 116, 12. Nā mid ege helle, ac mid Cristes lufan and gelustfullunge mihta <I>non timore gehennae, sed amore Christi et delectatione virtutum,</I> R. Ben. I. 36, 17. On gewilnungum and gelustfullungum flǣsces <I>delectationibus carnis,</I> Scint. 2, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a giving pleasure,</I> v. ge-lustfullian; <B>II, III</B> :-- Gelustfullung mid sange <I>delectatio carmine</I> (but the Latin is: <I>Deleclatum crimine,</I> Aid. 78, 4), An. Ox. 5377- <B>III.</B> <I>pleasantness, delight, pleasure</I> :-- Hī ondrǣdað þolian [for] gelustfullunge middaneardes <I>timent carere oblectamento mundi,</I> Scint. 63, 4. Hē forhæfde hine sylfne fram gelustfullunge þysses līfes, Shrn. 12, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>pleasure</I> as a personification :-- Seō gelustfullung (<I>voluptas</I>) gewundedum fōtum þurh þā þornas fleāh, Prud. 53. <B>V.</B> <I>that which produces pleasure, an object</I> or <I>source of delight, a delight</I> :-- Mid gelustfullunga (or <I>under</I> <B>III</B>) <I>oblectamento (theoricae vitae satiantur),</I> An. Ox. 14, 34. Genihsumre wenne gelustfullunge <I>opulenti luxus oblectamenta,</I> II, 46. þurh gelustfullunga īdelra bigspella <I>per oblectamenta inanium fabularum,</I> Scint. 221, 16. Þū onfēhst þāra ēcra gōda gelustfullunga, Hml. 30, 245.@ge-lustfulling
gelustfulnys@<B>ge-lustfulnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Delight, pleasure;</I> delectātio :-- Gelustfulnyssa [synd] on swīðran ðīne ōþ on ende <I>delectātiōnes [sunt] in dextĕra tua usque in fīnem,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 11.@ge-lustfulnys
gelustian@<B>ge-lustian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To take pleasure</I> in :-- Ne gelusta þū sīþfatum ārleāsra <I>ne delecteris semitis impiorum,</I> Scint. 186, 5. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> lustōn <I>to desire: O.H.Ger.</I> lustōn <I>delectari, desiderare.</I>] v. ge-lystan.@ge-lustian
gelutan@<B>ge-lūtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāt <I>To bow</I> :-- Se bisceop eādmōdlīce to ðam Godes were geleāt <I>the bishop humbly bowed to the man of God,</I> Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 72, 17.@ge-lutan
gelutan@<B>ge-lūtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement. (1) <I>intrans. To bend the body</I> :-- Þā lōcode hē þǣr geloten and gebīged in þone ofn <I>in clibanum incurvatus aspexit,</I> Gr. D. 251, 26. (2) <I>trans. To bend</I> the head, <I>place on a couch, recline</I> :-- Sunu mannes ne hæfis huēr heāfud gehlūtes l gebēges <I>(reclinet),</I> Mt. L. 8, 20: p. 15, 16. <B>II.</B> of the day, <I>to decline, approach an end</I> :-- Ofernōn oððe geloten dæg <I>suprema</I> (cf. suprema, quando sol suppremit, Corp. Gl. H. 112, 654; <I>and</I> :-- Þeāh seō sunne ofer midne dæg lūte tō þǣre eorþan, Bt. 25; F. 88, 25), Wrt. Voc. 53. 14.@ge-lutan
gelutian@<B>ge-lūtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To lie hid;</I> lătēre :-- Ðæt ic gelūtian ne mæg on ðyssum sīdan sele <I>that I may not lie hid in this wide hall,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 2; Sat. 130.@ge-lutian
gelutian@<B>ge-lūtian.</B> <I>l.</I> -lutian : <B>ge-lȳf-</B>. v. ge-līf-: <B>ge-lȳfed</B> <I>weakened,</I> v. ge-lēfed: <B>ge-lygen</B> <I>fa-. se.</I> v. un-gelygen.@ge-lutian
gelycost@<B>ge-lȳcost</B> <I>a twin;</I> gemellus :-- Didymus, ðæt is gelȳcost. Jn. 20, 24 : 21, 2.@ge-lycost
gelyfan@<B>ge-lȳfan,</B> -līfan, -lēfan; to -lȳfanne, -lȳfenne; <I>part.</I> -lȳfende; ic -lȳfe, ðū -lȳfest, -lȳfst, he -lȳfeþ, -lȳfþ, <I>pl.</I> -lȳfaþ; <I>p-</I> ic, he -lȳfde, ðū -lȳfdest, <I>pl.</I> -lȳfdon; <I>impert.</I> -lȳf, <I>pl.</I> -lȳfe, -lȳfaþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> -lȳfe, <I>pl.</I> -lȳfon; <I>pp.</I> -lȳfed <I>To believe, confide, trust, hope;</I> crēdĕre, confīdĕre, spērāre :-- We sceolon on hine gelȳfan <I>we should believe in him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 274, 27 : 280, 22 : 290, 31. To gelȳfanne [-lȳfenne, col. 1] to ðan leōfan Gode <I>to trust in the beloved God,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 294, 10, col. 2. Of ðyssum lytlingum on me gelȳfendum <I>ex his pusillis crēdentĭbus in me,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 42. Se Hǣlend wiste hwæt ða gelȳfendan wǣron <I>sciebat Jesus qui essent credentes,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 64. Ne gelȳfe ic nō, ðæt . . . <I>I do not believe that . . .</I> , Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 4 : Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 33; Seef. 66. Gif ðū sōþne God lufast and gelȳfest <I>if thou lovest and believest the true</I> God, 66 b; Th. 245, 21; Jul. 48 : Cd. 203; Th. 252,14; Dan. 578. Gelȳfst ðū ðyses <I>crēdis hoc?</I> Jn. Bos. 11, 26. He his Hlāfordes hyldo gelȳfeþ <I>he believes his Lord's kindness,</I> Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 9; Hö. 67 : 81 b; Th. 307, 21; Seef. 27. He gelȳfþ on God <I>confīdit in Deo,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 43 : Jn. Bos. 11, 25. Ðe on me gelȳfaþ <I>qui in me crēdunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 6. Ic ðīn bebod gelȳfðe <I>mandātes tuis crēdĭdi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 66 : Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 14. Ðū mīnum wordum ne gelȳfdest <I>non crēdĭdisti verbis meis,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 20 : Jn. Bos. 1, 50. Hī nō gelȳfdon ðæt he God wǣre <I>they believed not that he was God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1123; An. 562 : Elen. Kmbl. 1034; El. 518. Aarones hūs on Dryhten leōfne gelȳfdan <I>dŏmus Aaron spērāvit in Dŏmĭno,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 19. Gelȳf me <I>crēde mihi,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 21. Gelȳfe gyt, ðæt ic inc mæg gehǣlan <I>crēdĭtis quia hoc possum făcĕre vōbis?</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 28. Gelȳfaþ for ðām weorcum <I>propter ŏpĕra ipso crēdĭte,</I> Jn. Bos. 14, 11. Ne bepǣce nān man hine sylfne, swā ðæt he secge oððe gelȳfe ðæt þrȳ Godas syndon <I>let no man deceive himself, so as to say or believe that there are three Gods,</I> Homl. Th. i. 284, 16. Ðæt gē gelȳfon, ðæt se Hǣlend ys Crist <I>ut crēdātis, quia Jesus est Christus,</I> Jn. Bos. 20, 31 : Ex. 4, 5. Ne gelȳfe ic me nū ðæs leōhtes furðor <I>I have no longer now any hope for myself of that light,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 3; Gen. 401. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-laubjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-lōbian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-louban : <I>Ger.</I> glauben.]@ge-lyfan
gelyfan@<B>ge-lȳfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make dear</I> [leōf] :-- Dryhtne gelȳfde <I>endeared to the Lord</I> [<I>faithful to the Lord,</I> Th.], Exon. 32 a; Th. 100, 22; Cri. 1645.@ge-lyfan
gelyfan@<B>ge-lȳfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To allow, permit;</I> concēdĕre, permittĕre :-- Wæs him seō rōw gelȳfed þurh lytel fæc <I>repose was allowed them for a little time,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 5; Gū. 185.@ge-lyfan
gelyfed@<B>ge-lȳfed;</B> <I>part. p.</I> [<I>pp. of</I> ge-lȳfan <I>to believe</I>] <I>One who believed, faithful;</I> religiosus, fidus, fidelis :-- His [Constantīnes] mōdor wæs cristen, Elena gehāten, swīðe gelȳfed mann, and þearle eāwfæst <I>his [Constantine's] mother was a christian, called Helena, a very faithful person, and very pious,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 306, 3 : i. 60, 13. Com se ārwurþa Swīþhun to sumum gelȳfedan smiþe on swefne <I>the venerable Swithun came to a certain religious</I> [lit. <I>faithful</I>] <I>artisan in a dream,</I> Glostr. Frag. 2, 5. Wæs sum cyning gelȳfed swīðe on God <I>there was a king firmly believing on God,</I> Swt. Rdr. 95, 2 : H. R. 101, 13. Hie wurdan hraðe gelȳfde <I>they immediately believed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 155, 5. Ealle ðing synd gelȳfedum mihtlīce <I>omnia possibilia credenti,</I> Mk. Bos. 9, 23.@ge-lyfed
gelyfed@<B>ge-lȳfed;</B> <I>part. p. Weakened, advanced [in age]</I> :-- Ðara ðe gelȳfedre yldo <I>earum quæ ætate provectæ,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 33 : 4, 24; S. 597, 3.@ge-lyfed
gelyfedlic@<B>ge-lȳfedlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ge-lȳfan <I>to allow</I>] <I>Allowable, permissible;</I> lĭcĭtus, permissus :-- Nis hit nāht gelȳfedlīc <I>it is not allowable,</I> L. E. I. 39; Th. ii. 436, 35.@ge-lyfedlic
gelyfedlice@<B>ge-lȳfedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Faithfully, confidently;</I> confīdenter :-- Xersis swīðe gelȳfedlīce his þegene gehȳrde <I>Xerxes very confidently listened to his general,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 48, 9 : 3, 1; Bos. 53, 15.@ge-lyfedlice
gelygenian@<B>ge-lyg(e)nian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To charge with falsehood</I> :-- Ðā ne gecneōw se portgerēfa þāra namena nān ðing þe hē namode, ac hē sōna gelignode hine, and cwæð: 'Nū þurh þīnre leāsan tale ic ongyten hæbbe ꝥ þū eart ān forswīðe leās mon,' Hml. S. 23, 686. Gif hē wolde gefsestnian mid āþe, ꝥ seō leāse wrǣgistre ne wurde fordǣmed. Ðā swōr hē ꝥ hē friðian wolde þā leāsan wudewan, ðeāh þe heō gelignod wurðe, 2, 210. Gif hwā furðon ǣnne man hatað, swā hwæt swā hē tō gōde gedēð, eal hē hit forlȳst; for ðan ðe se apostol Paulus ne bið geligenod <I>(will not be charged with lying)</I> þe cwæð: 'Þeāh ic āspende ealle mīne ǣhta . . . gif ic næbbe ðā sōðan lufe, ne fremað hit mē nān ðing,' Hml. Th. i. 52, 34-54, 5.@ge-lygenian
gelyhtan@<B>ge-lȳhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lȳhte; <I>pp.</I> -lȳhted, -lȳht <I>To illumine, give light to</I> :-- He blynde gelȳhte <I>he enlightened the blind,</I> St. And. 44, 34 : Nic. 34; Thw. 20, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-liuhtjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-liuhtian.] v. ge-līhtan.@ge-lyhtan
gelyhtan@<B>ge-lȳhtan.</B> v. ge-līhtan: <B>ge-lymp-</B>. v. ge-limp-.@ge-lyhtan
gelymp@<B>ge-lymp</B> <I>an accident.</I> v. ge-limp.@ge-lymp
gelymplicnys@<B>ge-lymplīcnys,</B> se; <I>f. Opportunity, occasion;</I> opportunitas, Ps. Spl. C. 9, 9.@ge-lymplicnys
gelynd@<B>ge-lynd,</B> -lend, e; <I>f.</I> [lynd <I>fat</I>] <I>Grease, fat, fatness;</I> adeps, pinguedo :-- Ys sāwl mīn swētes gefylled, swā seō fætte gelynd fægeres smeoruwes <I>sicut adipe et pinguedine repleatur animea mea,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 5. Gelynde <I>ex adipe,</I> 72, 6. Bringon gelynde <I>offerent adipem,</I> Lev. 3, 10. Nim leōn gelynde <I>take lion's fat,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 10, 2; Lchdm. i. 364, 24 : 10, 4; Lchdm. i. 366, 4. DER. lynd.@ge-lynd
gelynd@<B>ge-lynd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>ge-lyndo(-u)</B> ; <I>f. :</I> <B>ge-lynde</B>, es; <I>n. Grease;</I> arvina :-- Gelynd <I>adeps,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 27. Gelynde <I>arvina,</I> i. 283, 36. Wið ǣlcum sāre, gemylted leōn gelynde, Lch. i. 366, l. Foxes gelyndes dǣl ii. 308, I. Mid gelynde <I>adipe,</I> Ex. 29, 22 : Lch. i. 328, 8. Hundes gelynde. . . mid ealdum ele gemylt, 362, 21. Nim fearres gelyndo and beran smeru and weax, ii. 48, 5. Genim henne gelyndo, 310, 3.@ge-lynd
gelyndu@<B>ge-lyndu;</B> <I>n. pl. Joints of the backbone</I> :-- Geloda <I>vel</I> gelyndu <I>spondilia</I> [<I>Gk. σπόνδυλos</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 51; Wrt. Voc. 44, 34.@ge-lyndu
gelysan@<B>ge-lȳsan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To redeem, loosen, dissolve, break</I> :-- Eall his līchama wæs gelȳfed <I>all his body was broken,</I> Blickl. Homl. 241, 30. [Cf. tolȳsan <I>and</I> ge-lēsan.]@ge-lysan
gelysan@<B>ge-lȳsan.</B> v. ge-līsan: <B>ge-lȳsednes</B>. <I>Dele.</I>@ge-lysan
gelysednes@<B>ge-lȳsednes</B> <I>redemption.</I> v. alȳsednys.@ge-lysednes
gelystan@<B>ge-lystan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lyste; <I>pp.</I> -lysted, -lyst; <I>v. impers. with acc. of pers., gen. of thing; To please, cause a desire for anything</I> :-- Ðegnas ðearle gelyste gārgewinnes <I>the thanes were very eager for the struggle,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 3; Jud. 307 : Exon. 97 a; Th. 361, 22; Wal. 23. Gūðe gelysted <I>desirous for war,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 18 ; Met. 1, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gelustean : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-lusten (<I>with the same government</I>) : <I>Ger.</I> gelüsten.]@ge-lystan
gelystan@<B>ge-lystan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with acc. of person, and</I> (1) <I>gen. of thing desired</I> :-- Hȳ gelyst ǣlces ȳdeles, R. Ben. 136, 22. Þa mē gelyste þǣre deōglan stōwe þe ic ǣr on wæs in mynstre; seō is þǣre gnornunge freōnd <I>secretum locum petii amicum moeroris,</I> Gr. D. 3, 10. Geseah heō ǣnne leahtric and hȳ gelyste þæs lactucam <I>conspiciens concupivit,</I> 30, 33. (2) <I>with infin. of action a person desires to do</I> :-- Hwīlum hiē wel gelyst ūt gangan and him þā byrþenne fram āweorpan, Lch. ii. 230, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>with dat. of person (and infin.)</I> :-- Hē hæfde hī þā hwīle þe him geliste, Chr. 1046 ; P. 164, 30. v. ge-lustan.@ge-lystan
gelytfullice@<B>ge-lytfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Prosperously;</I> prospere, Ps. Spl. C. 44, 5.@ge-lytfullice
gelytfullice@<B>ge-lytfullīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [ge-lystfulītce ?]@ge-lytfullice
gelythen@<B>ge-lyðen;</B> <I>part. p. Travelled</I> :-- Se ylca Nathan wæs swā gelyðen ðæt he hæfde gefaren fram ǣlcum lande to ōðrum <I>this Nathan was so travelled that he had gone from every land to the other,</I> St. And. 26, 13. v. ge-līðan.@ge-lyðen
gelytlian@<B>ge-lytlian,</B> -litlian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To diminish, lessen, humble;</I> mĭnuĕre, hŭmĭliāre :-- ǣghwilc ælmesriht ǣlc man gelyttaþ oððe forhealdeþ <I>every almsright every man lessens or withholds,</I> Swt. Rdr. 106, 59. Ealle hire wæstmbǣro he gelytlade <I>he lessened all her [the earth's] fruitfulness,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 8. Mīn līf gelytlad is <I>hŭmĭliāvit vītam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 3.@ge-lytlian
gelytlian@<B>ge-lytlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewanude <I>vel</I> gelytlade <I>deminute,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 67. I. <I>trans,</I> (1) <I>to make less</I> than something else :-- Þū gelitludest hine lythwōn lǣs fram englum <I>minuisti eum paulo minus ab angelis,</I> Ps. L. 8, 6. <I>(2) to mate less</I> than before, <I>to diminish, lessen,</I> (a) with regard to number, size, &amp; c. :-- Nȳtenu heora hē ne gelitlode <I>iumenta eorum non minorauit,</I> Ps. L. 106, 38. Seō sunne wæs swelce heō wǣre eall gelytladu <I>solis orbis minui visus est,</I> Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 158, 22. Līg byð gelytlud, āteorigendum holte <I>flamma minuitur, deficiente silva,</I> Scint. 56, 19. (b) in respect to quality, degree, &amp; c. :-- Suā beōð monige lǣcedōmas ðe sume ādle gelytliað and sume gestrongiað; suā eāc hlāf ðe strongra monna mægen gemiclað, hē gelytlað cilda <I>medicamentum, quad hunc morbum imminuit, alteri vires jvngit; et panis, qui vitam fortium roborat, parvulorum necat,</I> Past. 173, 22-175, I. (c) in respect to extent :-- Sōðfæstnes ys swȳðe gelytlod <I>diminutae sunt veritates,</I> Ps. Th. ll, l. (3) <I>to belittle, depreciate, make out</I> a person<I>to be inferior to the character claimed for him</I> :-- Hē wolde gelitlian þone lifigendan Drihten, and sǣde ꝥ hē nǣre on sōðre godcundnesse his fæder gelīca, ac wǣre lǣsse on mihte, Ll. Th. ii. 374, r. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To become little, decrease, run short</I> :-- Gelytlade ðāra farmana wīn <I>defecit nubtiarum uinum,</I> Jrt. p. 1, 9.@ge-lytlian
gelytlung@<B>ge-lytlung,</B> e; <I>f. Diminution, failure, lack</I> :-- Metta gelytlung forscrincan dēð gewilnunga yfele <I>escarum indigentia marcescere facit desideria mala,</I> Scint. 57, I.@ge-lytlung
gemaad@<B>ge-maad</B> <I>mad.</I> v. ge-mǣd.@ge-maad
gemaad@<B>ge-maad.</B> v. ge-mād.@ge-maad
gemaca@<B>ge-maca,</B> an; <I>m. and f. A mate, an equal, companion;</I> par, socius :-- Gemaca <I>hic et hæc par,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 50. Of eallum nȳtenum ealles flǣsces twegen gemacan <I>of all beasts two of the same kind, male and female,</I> Gen. 6, 19. [<I>Laym.</I> i-maken : <I>O. Sax.</I> ge-maco : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ka-mahho <I>socius.</I>] DER. fyrd-, heāfod-gemaca. [Cf. ge-mæcca.]@ge-maca
gemaca@<B>ge-maca.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an equal, a fellow, companion</I> (1) of persons :-- <I>Inpar</I> ungemaca; <I>dispar</I> ungelīc; <I>compar</I> gelīc, gemaca; <I>separ</I> āsyndrod gemaca, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 43, . 1-3. Fædores gimaca <I>Patris compar,</I> Rtl. 165, II. Gimacca (<I>or under</I> ge-mæcca ?), 164, 3. Wolde gē nū ðæt gē næfden nānne gemacan on ðys gemǣnan middan-gearde <I>habere in communi mundo consortes minime potestis ?,</I> Past. 331, 2. Wosað giē gimaco Godes <I>estote imitatores Dei,</I> Rtl. 12, ll. (2) of things :-- Ic gean þes beāhges gemacan þe man sealde mīnum hlāforde, Cht. Th. 524, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a mate,</I> (1) of persons, <I>one of a married pair,</I> (a) <I>either husband or wife</I> [cf. ge-bedda <I>which is used of a husband,</I> Hml. Th. i. 134, 20] :-- <I>Hic et haec conjunx</I> þes and þeōs gemaca, Ælfc. Gr. 73, 12. Wudewan hād is ꝥ man wunige on clǣnnysse . . . æfter his gemacan, ǣgðer ge weras ge wīf. Hml. A. 20, 155. (b) <I>a husband</I> :-- Wīf sceolde syððan mid Godes bletsunge geneālǣcan hyre gemacan, Hml. Th. i. 134, 23. (c) <I>a wife</I> :-- Sume þā apostolas hæfdon him gemacan, Hml. A. 14, 34. (2) of animals, <I>one of a pair</I> :-- Ādruncon ealle cwice wihta būton ehta mannum . . . and ælces cynnes twā gemacan, Wlfst. 206, 27. v. hand-, land-, un-gemaca.@ge-maca
gemaca@<B>ge-maca; I 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Feōwer gemacan sceōna <I>calciamenta ... paria quatuor,</I> Chrd. 48, 26. v. simble-g.@ge-maca
gemacian@<B>ge-macian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make, cause</I> :-- Hī heora lufigendne gemaciaþ weligne ēcelīce <I>they make the lover of them rich eternally,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 88, 29. Ðone ðe he ǣr martyr gemacode <I>whom he had before made a martyr,</I> 82, 24. Hī ðæra cinga sehte gemacedon <I>they made peace between the two kings,</I> Chr. 1091; Erl. 228, 2. Ðæt landfolc gemacodon ðæt he nāht ne dyde <I>the folk of the country prevented him from doing anything,</I> 1075; Erl. 213, 20 : Exod. 5, 21. He lēt castelas gemakian <I>he had castles built,</I> Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 8. Eāc is mōdsorg gode gemacod <I>also grief of mind is caused to God,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 47, 3; Gen. 755.@ge-macian
gemacian@<B>ge-macian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make, fashion, construct</I> a material object :-- Hē be þām gemǣron castelas lēt gemakian, Chr. 1097 ; P. 233, 25. Gē ne sceolon beōn rance mid hringgum' geglengede, ne eōwer reāf ne beō tō ranclīce gemacod, ne eft tō wāclīce, Ll. Th. ii. 358, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to produce by action, bring about</I> a condition of things, <I>make</I> peace, &amp; c. :-- Hī þǣra cinga sehte swā gemacedon, ꝥ se cyng Melcolm tō ūran cynge cōm, and his man wearð, Chr. 1091; P. 227, 2. <B>II a.</B> with dat. of person affected by feeling produced :-- Eāc is hearm Gode mōdsorg gemacod, Gen. 755. <B>III.</B> <I>to use</I> :-- Se ælmihtiga wyrhta geworhte on anginne ealne middaneard on his mycclum cræfte, ac hē sylf wæs ǣfre unbegunnen scyppend, sē ðe swā mihtiglīce gemacoāe swylcne cræft, Hex. 4, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to cause to be.</I> (1) with adj. complement :-- Þā sind sōðe welan, and heora lufigendne gemaciað weligne ēcelīce, Hml. Th. ii. 88, 29. (2) with subst. complement :-- Þone hē ǣr ēhtende martyr gemacode, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 24. (3) with <I>tō</I> and dat. :-- Gif hē him þæt mǣden mihte gemacian tō wīfe. Hml. S. 3, 366. <B>V.</B> with dependent clause, <I>to cause</I> that, <I>bring about</I> that :-- Hē on lāreōwes onlīcnesse ðā ðenenga ðæs ealdordōmes gecierð tō hlāforddōme, and gemacað ðæt his ege and his onwald wierd tō gewunan <I>ex simulatione disciplinae ministerium regiminis vertit in usum dominationis,</I> Past. 121, 25. Hē gemacode þæt fȳr cōme ufan swilce of heofenum, Hml. Th. i. 6, Hī gemacodon þæt him cōmon tō creōpende fela nǣddran, ii. 488, 20: Chr. 1075 ; P. 211, 9: Hml. S. 31, 498. Gemaca ꝥ þā wīf gecyrran sylfwilles tō ūs, 36, 373. Gē habbað ūs gedōn lāðe Pharaone and eallum his folce, and gemacod þæt hig wyllað ūs mid hyra swurdum ofsleān <I>foetere fecistis odorem nostrum coram Pharaone et servis ejus, et praebuistis ei gladium ut occideret</I> BOS, Ex. 5, 21. <B>V a.</B> <I>to arrange</I> with a person that something shall be done :-- Hire wer gemacode wið þone cyning ꝥ man sette on cweartern þone apostol, Hml. S. 36, 275. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-makōn: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-mahhōn.]@ge-macian
gemacian@<B>ge-macian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make equal</I> or <I>like</I> (v. ge-mæc, ge-maca), <I>liken, compare.</I> (Cf. ge-līcian ; <B>I.</B> 2) :-- Gemacade l gemacað <I>comparat,</I> Lk. p. 5, 13. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-mahhōn <I>comparare, aequiparare.</I>]@ge-macian
gemad@<B>ge-mād;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, senseless, mad</I> :-- Gemaad <I>vecors,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 36. Gemād <I>fatue</I> (Qui dixert, <I>'Fatue,'</I> Mt. 5, 22), 72, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-mēd <I>foolish: O.H.Ger.</I> ge-meit <I>stultus, baridus, stolidus</I>.] v. ge-mǣdan.@ge-mad
gemaec@<B>ge-mæc;</B> <I>adj. Equal, like, well-matched, suited</I> :-- Hī wīf habbaþ him gemæc <I>they are well-matched in marriage,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 4. Gemæcca l gelīco <I>æquales</I> [or v. ge-mæcca?], Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 36. Ic me ful gemæcne monnan funde <I>I found a man fully equal to me,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 25; Kl. 18. [Cf. Grff. ii. 632.]@ge-mæc
gemaec@<B>ge-mæc, -mæcc, -mæce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gemæc <I>compar germane, similis fratri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 75. Of ðǣre wīsan mæg beōn ongyten, ꝥ heora bēgra geearnung wæs gemæce (mæcc ?; -mæc, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>qua ex re colligitur, quia utrorumque par fuerat meritum,</I> Gr. D. 313, 23. v. un-gemæc[c], <I>and next word.</I>@ge-mæc
gemaecca@<B>ge-mæcca,</B> -mæccea, an; <I>m. and f. A companion, mate, consort, husband</I> or <I>wife</I> :-- Twegen turturan gemæccan <I>a pair of turtle doves,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 27. Ne eart ðū ðon leōfre nǣngum lifigendra menn to gemæccan ðonne se swearta hrefn <I>thou art not any dearer to any living man as mate than the swart raven,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 370, 6; Seel. 53. Boga sceal strǣle sceal mon to gemæccan <I>a bow must have an arrow, a man must to his mate,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 343, 10; Gn. Ex. 155. Gemæcca <I>conjunx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 54. Gif wīf wiþ ōðres gemæccan hǣmþ <I>si mulier cum alterius conjuge adulteraverit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 10; Th. ii. 186, 7. Be Euan his gemæccan <I>by Eve his wife,</I> Gen. 4, 1 : 28, 1 : Homl. Th. ii. 498, 26. He onfēng hys gemæccean <I>accepit conjugem suam,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-mahha <I>conjux.</I>] Cf. ge-maca.@ge-mæcca
gemaecca@<B>ge-mæcca.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-mecca</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an equal, a like, fellow</I> :-- Fædor gimacca <I>(but see</I> ge-maca; <B>I.</B> I) <I>Patris compar,</I> Rtl. 164, 3. Þonne hī gegadriaþ þā gelīcan tō heora gemæccum in þām gelīcum tintregum, and þā oferhȳdigan mid þām oferhīgdum . . . <I>cum pares paribus in tormentis similibus sociant, ut superbi cum superbis . . . ,</I> Gr. D. 316, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a match, one suited to another,</I> v. ge-mæc :-- Gyrnde hē him his gemæccan tō nymanne <I>adoptata sibi coaetanea virgine,</I> Guth. Gr. 104, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>a married</I> (or <I>betrothed</I>) <I>person.</I> (1) of a man or woman :-- Gemæcga <I>conjunx,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 8. (2) of a woman :-- His fæder wæs on hǣītenscipe wunigende, and his gemæcca samod, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 26 : Hml. S. 3, 470. Ic eom Arcestrate þīn gemæcca, Ap. Th. 25, 8. Ic bæd his dohtor mē tō gemæccan, be þāre ic mæg secgan ꝥ heō his āgen gemæcca wǣre, 9, 3-5. For hwan nelt þū <I>(Joachim)</I> hām gehweorfan tō þīnum gemæccan ?, Hml. A. 122, 165. Nelle þū ondrǣdan Marian þīne gemæccan <I>(conjugem)</I> tō onfōnne, Mt. i. 20. God him swylce gemæccean forgeaf, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 33. Þ UNCERTAIN ic mōte þīne þeōwene mīne gemeccan geseōn, Hml. S. 30, 237. Hī him tō nimað mægeð tō gemæccum mīnra feōnda, Gen. 1259. <B>III a.</B> in pl. <I>man and wife</I> :-- Gemæccan <I>conjuges,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 33. Tū beōð gemæccan, Gn. Ex. 23. v. efen-, riht-gemæcca.@ge-mæcca
gemaecca@<B>ge-mæcca. I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> of things :-- Ne mētte ic nǣfre on mīnum līfe swā mycles sāres ne yfeles gemǣccan, Verc. Först. 120, 14. v. un-g.@ge-mæcca
gemaeclic@<B>ge-mæclīc;</B> <I>adj. Relating to a wife, conjugal;</I> conjugalis, Scint. 58.@ge-mæclic
gemaeclic@<B>ge-mæclic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gemæclic <I>conjugalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 32. Þā þe gālnysse flaesces mid gemæclicum <I>(coniugali)</I> wyrþscype gewrīþað, Scint. 182, 16. (Ge)mæclican anten[dnyssa] <I>tedas iugales,</I> An. Ox. 18, 27.@ge-mæclic
gemaecnes@<B>ge-mæcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A companionship, mixture;</I> commixtio :-- On ðæs līchoman gemæcnesse biþ willa <I>in carnis commixtiōne voluptas est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 20, MS. B.@ge-mæcnes
gemaecscipe@<B>ge-mæcscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Fellowship, connection, cohabitation;</I> consortium, conjŭgium, concŭbĭtus :-- Þurh gemæcscipe <I>through cohabitation,</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 13, 7; Cri. 199.@ge-mæcscipe
gemaed@<B>ge-mǣd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ge-mēd <I>foolish : O. H. Ger.</I> ka-meit <I>stultus : or</I> ge-mæd? v. Leo 29] <I>Troubled in mind, mad;</I> amens, Cot. 10, 169.@ge-mæd
gemaed@<B>ge-mǣd.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@ge-mæd
gemaedan@<B>ge-mǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To madden, make foolish</I> :-- Swā gemǣdde m-ode bestolene dǣde gedwolene <I>so foolish bereft of mind erring in deed,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 6; Rä. 12, 6. Gemǣded <I>vecors,</I> Lye. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> Of witten heo weoren amadde (<I>later</I> MS. awed).] v. ge-mǣd.@ge-mædan
gemaedan@<B>ge-mǣdan.</B> <I>Add; pp.</I> ge-mǣd. <B>I.</B> <I>to make insane</I> :-- Gemǣd <I>amens</I> (puer . . . vertitur in rabiem fraudatus mente sagaci, bacchatur . . . <I>amens,</I> Aid. 176, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 4: 5, 59. <B>II.</B> <I>to make foolish</I> :-- Gemǣdid <I>ineptus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. in, 70. Gemaeded <I>vanas,</I> 123, 13. Gemǣdedne <I>vecordem (juvenem,</I> Prov. 7, 7), 87, 51. v. ge-mād <I>(not</I> ge-mǣd).@ge-mædan
gemaedan@<B>ge-mǣdan.</B> Cf. ā-midian.@ge-mædan
gemaedla@<B>ge-mædla,</B> an; <I>m. Talk</I> :-- Wiþ wīf-gemædlan geberge on neaht nestig rædices moran ðȳ dæge ne mæg ðē se gemædla sceððan <I>against a woman's chatter; taste at night fasting a root of radish, that day the chatter cannot harm thee,</I> L. M. 3, 57; Lchdm. ii. 342, 11. v. ge-maðel.@ge-mædla
gemaedla@<B>ge-mædla</B> <I>chatter,</I> v. ge-maðel. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-mǣdla</B> <I>fury, madness;</I> vecordia. v. ge-mād.@ge-mædla
gemaeg@<B>ge-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A kinsman</I> :-- Wit synt gemǣgas <I>we two are kinsmen,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 114, 14; Gen. 1904. v. mǣg.@ge-mæg
gemaeg@<B>ge-mǣg,</B> es. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-mǣgas, -māgas;</B> <I>pl. Take here</I> <B>ge-māgas</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- <I>Fratres</I> gebrōþor, <I>et aliquando</I> ge-mǣgas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 46. v. sib-gemāgas. Cf. ge-mīēgþ.@ge-mæg
gemaegened@<B>ge-mægened;</B> <I>part. p. Established, confirmed, strengthened;</I> confirmatus :-- Gemægenad and gestrongad beōn <I>to be confirmed and strengthened,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 4.@ge-mægened
gemaegenod@<B>ge-mægenod.</B> <I>The original Latin is:</I> Postquam Caedualla reguo <I>potitus est.</I>@ge-mægenod
gemaegfaest@<B>ge-mægfæst;</B> <I>adj. Gluttonous;</I> cibi deditus, Lye.@ge-mægfæst
gemaegfast@<B>ge-mægfast.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-mægfast
gemaegnan@<B>ge-mægnan</B>. v. ge-mengan.@ge-mægnan
gemaegth@<B>ge-mægþ,</B> e; <I>f. Power, greatness;</I> pŏtentia :-- Me nǣfre seō gemægþ ðisses eorþlīcan anwealdes fōrwel ne līcode <I>the greatness of this earthly power never too well pleased me,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 58, 23.@ge-mægþ
gemaegth@<B>ge-mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. A family, tribe;</I> fămĭlia, trĭbus :-- Twā gemǣgþa <I>two families,</I> Ors. 3, 5; Bos. 57, 33.@ge-mægþ
gemaegth@<B>ge-mægþ</B> <I>power. Substitute:</I> ge-mǣgþ, -mǣhþ, e; <I>f. Greed, importunate desire</I> :-- Ðū wāst ꝥ mē nǣfre seō gītsung and seō gemǣgþ ðisses eorðlican anwealdes for wel ne līcode, ne ic ealles for swīþe ne girnde þisses eorþlican rīces <I>scis ipsa minimum nobis ambitionem mortalium rerum fuisse dominatam,</I> Bt. 17; F. 58, 23. <I>Take here</I> ge-mǣhþ <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-mægþ
gemaegth@<B>ge-mǣgþ.</B> <I>Substitute: A collection of kinsmen, a family</I> :-- Seō dǣd . . . þætte ealre worolde swelce sibbe bringan mehte, ꝥte twā þeōda ǣr habban ne mehton, ne ðætte lǣsse wæs, twā gemǣgþa <I>omnibus gentibus unam fuisse voluntatem inservire paci; quod prius ne una quidem civitas, unusve populus civium, vel, quad majus est, una domus fratrum habere potuisset,</I> Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 108, 2. Cf. ge-mǣgas.@ge-mægþ
gemaehth@<B>ge-mǣhþ,</B> e; <I>f. Greediness</I> :-- Ic wolde witan hwæðer ðīn ealde gȳtsung and seō gemǣhþ eallunga of ðīnum mōde astȳfcod wēre <I>I wanted to know whether thine old covetousness and greediness were altogether eradicated from thy mind,</I> Shrn. 184, 2. v. ge-māh.@ge-mæhþ
gemaehth@<B>ge-mǣhþ</B> . v. ge-mǣgþ <I>greed:</I> <B>ge-mǣl.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-mæhþ
gemael@<B>ge-mǣl;</B> <I>adj. Marked, stained</I> :-- Earh ǣttre gemǣl <I>the arrow stained with poison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2663; An. 1333.@ge-mæl
gemaelan@<B>ge-mǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To mark, stain</I> :-- Seō hālge stōd ungewemde wlite næs hyre feax ne fel fȳre gemǣled <I>the saint stood with spotless aspect, neither her hair nor skin was marked by the fire,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 278, 2; Jul. 591.@ge-mælan
gemaelan@<B>ge-mǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To speak, harangue</I> :-- Adam gemǣlde and to Euan spræc <I>Adam spoke and to Eve said,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 49, 10; Gen. 790. Offa gemǣlde <I>Offa spoke,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 34; By. 230 : 53; By. 244.@ge-mælan
gemaelan@<B>ge-mǣlan</B> <I>to stain, smear. Add</I> :-- Ātre gemǣled <I>lita (spicula veneno),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 69: 52, 69. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-meilen <I>polluere.</I>] v. māl.)@ge-mælan
gemaen@<B>gēmæn</B>. v. gēmen.@gemæn
gemaenan@<B>ge-mǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-mǣne <I>communis</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> MEAN, <I>to signify;</I> sibi velle, significare :-- Hwæt gemǣnaþ ðās lamb <I>quid sibi volunt agnæ istæ?</I> Gen. 21, 29. Ic wēne ðæt ðū nyte hwæt ðis gemǣne <I>I expect that thou wilt not know what this means,</I> Btwk. Scrd. 18, 26. Hwæt gemǣnaþ ða ðreō ūtfaru? Ðæt getācnaþ . . . <I>what do the three outgoings mean? They indicate . . .</I> , 21, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>to communicate, announce, pronounce, utter;</I> communicare, pronuntiare :-- Hwīlum ic glidan reorde mūþe gemǣne <I>sometimes in a kite's voice I utter with my mouth,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 24; Rä. 25, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to give expression to one's feelings, as, of pain, to</I> MOAN, <I>to groan;</I> ingemiscere, plangere, Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 12 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>to commune with oneself about anything, to consider;</I> colloqui, considerare :-- Se fæder hit gemǣnde stille <I>pater rem tacitus considerabat,</I> Gen. 37, 11. <B>V.</B> [mǣne <I>vilis, scelestus</I>] <I>to make common, contaminate, defile, violate;</I> communicare, coinquinare, violare :-- Ðæt ðǣr ǣnig mon wordum ne worcum wǣre ne brǣce, ne þurh inwit-searo ǣfre gemǣnden <I>that there not any man by words or works should break the compact, nor through guileful art should ever violate it,</I> Beo. Th. 2207, note; B. 1101. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-mainjan <I>communicare alicui; κoινwν vel κoινωνεĭν τινί τι,</I> etiam, <I>coinquinare</I> vel <I>communicare aliquid; κoινwν τι : O. Sax.</I> gi-mēnian <I>to make known : O. H. Ger.</I> gi-meinen <I>dicere, monstrare, judicare.</I>] v. mǣnan.@ge-mænan
gemaenan@<B>ge-mǣnan. I.</B> <I>to mean, signify. Take here</I> <B>ge-mǣnan; I.</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Nū behealde wē ðā nǣddran . . . Hwæt gemǣnd þæt ?, Hml. Th. ii. 238, 32. Petrus smeāde hwæt his gesihð gemǣnde, Hml. S. 10, 109. <B>II.</B> <I>to have in mind. Take here</I> <B>ge-mǣnan; IV.</B> <I>in Dict.</I> v. mǣnan <I>to mean.</I>@ge-mænan
gemaenan@<B>ge-mǣnan. I.</B> <I>to tell, say, mention</I> a matter :-- Þēh eōw lytles hwæt swelcra gebroca on becume, þonne gemǣnað gē hit tō (v. tō; I. 5 f I þǣm wyrrestan tīdum, and magon hiē hreōwlīce wēpan <I>if some little of such troubles come on you, then you talk of it as the worst times, and can bewail them miserably;</I> injurias, quibus aliquando vescantur, relatu tristiori deplorant, Ors. 3, 7; S. 120, 5. Þæt þǣr ǣnig mon wordum ne worcum wǣre ne brǣce, ne þurb inwitsearo ǣfre gemǣnden, þeāh hiē hire beāggyfan banan folgedon <I>(though they were following the slayer of their lord, this was not to be mentioned with the malicious intent of provoking quarrels),</I> B. 1101. <B>II.</B> <I>to speak</I> a language :-- Hwīlum ic onhyrge gūðfugles hleōðor, hwīlum glidan reorde mūðe gemǣne (cf. hē that word gisprak, gimēnda mid is mūðu, Hel. 830) <I>sometimes I imitate the voice of the eagle, sometimes I speak the kite's language with my mouth,</I> Ra. 25, 6. v. mǣnan <I>to tell, relate.</I>@ge-mænan
gemaenan@<B>ge-mǣnan</B> <I>to lament, complain.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To complain of, have as a grievance</I> :-- Gif þū gemune ꝥ þīn brōðer oððe freōnd āht ungeþwǣrlices wið þē gemǣne <I>si recordatus fueris quia frater tuus habet aliquid adversum te,</I> Gr. D. 349, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to lament, mourn. Take here</I> <B>ge-mǣnan; III.</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Ðā ðe gemǣnas <I>qui lugent,</I> Mt. L. 5, 5. Ne gemǣnde gē <I>nan planxistis,</I> ii. 17. Gemǣnde <I>uapulabil,</I> Lk. L. 12, 47. <I>v.</I> mǣnan <I>to lament.</I>@ge-mænan
gemaenan@<B>ge-mǣnan; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hū earfeðlīce hī hit gemǣnað, Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 19.@ge-mænan
gemaencgan@<B>ge-mæncgan,</B> -mængan; <I>p.</I> -mænced <I>To mix.</I> v. ge-mengan.@ge-mæncgan
gemaene@<B>ge-mǣne;</B> <I>adj. Common, general, mutual, in common;</I> communis :-- Reord wæs ðā gieta eorþ-būendum ān gemǣne <I>there was yet one common language to the dwellers upon earth,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 98, 27; Gen. 1636. Sib sceal gemǣne englum and ældum ā forþ heonan wesan <I>a common peace shall be to angels and men henceforth for ever,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 25; Cri. 581. Hwæt ys ðē and us gemǣne <I>what is common to thee and us?</I> Mt. Bos. 8, 29. Ne beō ðē nān þing gemǣne ongēn ðisne rihtwīsan <I>ne quid tibi sit commune adversus hunc justum,</I> 27, 19 : Nicod. 6; Thw. 3, 11. Se ðe oferhogie ðæt he Godes bodan hlyste, hæbbe him gemǣne ðæt wið God sylfne <I>he who scorns to listen to God's preacher, let him have that between him and God himself,</I> L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 27 : Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. 22, 27. Ðæt hī sceoldon habban sunu him gemǣne <I>that they should have a son common to them [between them],</I> Jud. 13, 3 : Cd. l00; Th. 133, 26; Gen. 2216. Gemǣne win <I>communis labor,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 9. Gemǣne læs <I>compascuus ager,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 96; Wrt. Voc. 53, 54. Him eallum wǣron eall gemǣne <I>erant eis omnia communia,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 15 : Jos. 8, 2. Unc sceal worn fela māðma gemǣnra <I>to us two shall be a great many common treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 3572; B. 1784. Ðā wæs synn and sacu Sweōna and Geāta, wrōht gemǣne <I>then was sin and strife of Swedes and Goths, mutual dissension,</I> Beo. Th. 4938; B. 2473. Ðæt sceal Geāta leōdum and Gār-Denum sib gemǣnum <I>so that there shall be peace to the Goths' people and to the Gar-Danes in common,</I> 3718; B. 1857. Hand gemǣne <I>a joined hand [in conflict];</I> manus conserta, 4281; B. 2137. [<I>Laym.</I> i-mæne : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-mēni <I>communis, generalis, solitus : O. Frs.</I> ge-mēne : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-meini : <I>Goth.</I> ga-mains <I>communis; κoινυtonos;s, συγκoινωνόs.</I>]@ge-mæne
gemaene@<B>ge-mǣne.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that is held in joint possession</I> :-- Se wuda gemǣne þe intō loceres leāge hȳrð oð ðæs cinges inwuda, and hēr is se wuda ðe intō tūneweorde hȳrð, C. D. B. iii. 189, I. ǣgðer ge etelond ge eyrðlond ge eāc wudoland all hit is gemǣne þāra fīf and tuēntig hīda, C. D. ii. 95, 15. Ðās nigon hīdo licggeað on gemang ōðran gedāllande, feldlǣs gemāne and mǣda gemāne and yrðland gemǣne, vi. 39, 8-10. Tō gemēnan hylle, v. 100, 21. On ðan gemānan lande gebyrað ðārtō fīf and sixti æccera, 326, 33. Gif orf ungecȳd on gemǣnre lǣse wunað, Ll. Th. i. 276, l : 438, 14. On þane gemǣnan gāran, C. D. v. 78, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>that is shared</I> between persons (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Þolige hē healfes weres, and ꝥ sȳ gemǣne hlāforde and bisceope, Ll. Th. i. 398, 6. Þ UNCERTAIN si gemǣne Crīste and cyninge, 344, 4:348, 2C. f&gt; ā woruldbōte hig gesetton gemǣne Crīste and cynge, 166, 17. Unc sceal sweord and helm, byrne and byrduscrūd bām gemǣne <I>(be used to defend both of us),</I> B. 2660. <B>I a α.</B> <I>that is enjoyed in common</I> :-- Þā þe āscyrede sȳn fram þām gemǣnan gereorde <I>privati a mense participatione,</I> R. Ben. 49, 4. <B>I b.</B> where the same circumstance, condition, &amp; c., is found in two or more cases :-- Þæt nū bletsung mōt bǣm gemǣne werum and wīfum, Cri. 100. Se mægðhād is gemǣne ægþrum cnihtnm and mǣdenum. Hml. A. 33, 224. <B>I c.</B> of the properties of things :-- Swā hwā swā ðone gemǣnan gōd eallra gōda forliēt, Bt. 36, 6; F. 182, 9. <B>I d.</B> of abstract objects, <I>belonging to</I> or <I>concerning equally</I> :-- Sȳ þes rǣd gemǣne eallum leōdscipe, ǣgðer ge Anglum ge Denum ge Bryttum, Ll. Th. i. 272, 33: 276, 21 : 278, 4. ¶ habban (āgan) gemǣne, beōn ānum āwiht gemǣnes <I>to have in common.</I> (1) where all parties form the subject of the verb, (a) with a material object, <I>to take an equal share of</I> something, <I>to have between</I> them :-- Hæbben hī him ꝥ weorð gemǣne <I>(divident pretium,</I> Ex. 21, 35), 50, II. Be þan þe ceorlas habbað land gemǣne and gærstūnas. Gif ceorlas gærstūn hæbben gemǣnne (-mæne, <I>v.l.</I>), oþþe ōðer gedālland, tō tȳnanne, 128, 4-6. (a α) of the relation of parents and children :-- Be ðon ðe ryhtgesamhīwan bearn hæbben . . . Gif ceorl and his wīf bearn hæbben gemǣne, Ll. Th. i. 126, 3. (b) with a non-material object, (α) of joint action, <I>to share</I> action, responsibility, &amp; c. :-- Habban þā gerēf-scypas bēgen þā fullan spǣce gemǣne, Ll. Th. i. 236, 25. Wē hæfdon ūs ealle þā āscean gemǣne, 230, 18. (β) of sameness of properties :-- Þā āne lufe ealle gesceafta hæbben gemǣne (<I>est cunctis communis amor),</I> þæt hī þiōwien swilcum þiōdguman, Met. 22, 93. (2) habban gemæne wiþ, mid <I>to have in common with</I> others, (a) with a material object, <I>to take an equal share of</I> something <I>with</I> another :-- Tō healfum fō se cyng, tō healfum se gefērscipe. Gif hit bōcland sȳ, þonne āh se landhlāford þone healfan dǣl wiī þone gefērscīpe gemǣne <I>the landlord and the fellowship have the half between them,</I> Ll. Tb. i. 228, 20. (b) with a non-material object, (α) <I>to have</I> a matter <I>between oneself and</I> another <I>, have</I> a matter <I>to settle with</I> another :-- Sē þe oferhogie ꝥ hē heom hlyste, hæbbe him gemǣne ꝥ wið God sylfne (<I>it is a matter to be settled between himself and God),</I> Ll. Th. i. 332, 31. Ā swā hē gecneordra swā bið hē weorðra, gif hē wið witan hafoð his wīsan gemǣne <I>if he has to do with</I> a <I>wise man,</I> Angl. ix. 260, 21. (β) <I>to have in company with, have the same as</I> another :-- Þis leōht wē habbaþ wiī nȳtenu gemǣne, ac þæt leōht wē sceolan sēcan ꝥ wē mōton habban mid englum gemǣne, Bl. H. 21, 13-15. (c) without object, <I>to have to do with</I> :-- Þū scealt understandan þæt þū hæfst wið strangne gemǣne, Wlfst. 250, 2. Sē ðe þis āwendan wyle, hæbbe him wið Gode gemǣne on þām micclan dōme, C. D. iv. 277, 29. (3) beōn ānum āwiht gemǣnes <I>to have anything to do</I> with :-- Nāwiht þē siǣ on þǣm sōþfæste gemǣnes <I>nihil tibi et justo illi,</I> Mt. R. 27, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>belonging to everybody</I> :-- Hū mihtest þū sittan on middum gemǣnum rīce, ꝥ þū ne sceoldest ꝥ ilce geþolian ꝥ ōðre men, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 22, 17. Ðiōs eorðe eallum mannum bringð gemǣnne fōster, Past. 335i II. <B>II a.</B> in an ecclesiastical sense, <I>catholic</I> :-- Geleāfa se gemǣna <I>fides calholica,</I> Ath. Crd. 42. <B>III.</B> <I>that stands in the same relation</I> to two or more objects, <I>common</I> as in <I>common</I> enemy :-- Him bið wind gemǣne, Gn. Ex. 54. Mehten hiē heora gemǣnan fiēnd him from ādōn, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 15. <B>III a.</B> of the relation of a child to its parents :-- Mīn wīf and uncer gemēne beam, Cht. Th. 480, 22. <B>IV.</B> denoting joint action or agreement :-- Mid gemǣnre geþeahte <I>communi consilio,</I> Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 135, 9. Gif man āfylled bið on gemǣnum weorce. Gif mon ōðerne æt gemǣnan weorce offelle, Ll. Th. i. 70, 9. On gemeānre dǣde þonne man bið nȳdwyrhta, 412, 12. Hiē þrȳ cwǣdon þurh gemǣne word <I>with united voice they spoke,</I> Dan. 362: Gen. 2474. <B>V.</B> denoting association (cf. ge-māna), <I>acting</I> or <I>being together with others.</I> (1) local. Cf. hand-gemǣne :-- Hȳ ealle gemǣnum handum on ānum wǣpne (<I>with their hands placed together on one weapon)</I> þām sēmende syllan . . . , 174, 21. Freā engla hēht wesan wæter gemǣne, þā nū under roderum heora ryne healdað (<I>dixit Deus</I> : '<I>Congregentur aquae quae sub coelo sunt,</I> ' Gen. l, 9), Gen. 158. (2) denoting companionship, collaboration, &amp; c. Bǣm inc <I>(God and Christ</I>) is gemǣne Heāhgǣst, Crl. 357. Ealle forgielden þone wer gemǣnum hondum <I>(jointly),</I> Ll. Th. i. 80, 17. <B>VI.</B> <I>that passes</I> or <I>subsists between, mutual, reciprocal.</I> (1) of material things :-- Þām folcum sceal . . . sacu restan, . . . wesan mādmas gemæne, manig ōðerne gōdum gegrētan, B. 1860. (2) of non-material things :-- Sib wæs gemǣne bām . . . ǣghwæðer ōðerne earme beþehte, An. 1015. Unc gemǣne ne sceal elles āwiht nymðe lufu langsumu. Gen. 1904. Beō eallum crīstenum mannum sibb and sōm gemǣne, and ǣlc sacu tōtwǣmed, Ll. Th. i. 320, 28: 370, 10. Unriht is tō wīde mannum gemǣne, Wlfst. 159, 23. Tūddor bið gemǣne incrum orlegnīð, Gen. 914. Ðone ealdan teōnan gewrecan þe him on ǣrdagum gemǣne wæs, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 10. Ne sig þē and þisum ryhtwȳsan men nān þyng gemǣne <I>let there be nothing between you and this righteous man;</I> nihil tibi et justo illi (Mt. 27, 19), Nic. 3, ll. Wæs unefen racu unc gemǣne, Cri. 1460. Gemāne on eōw sylfum sōþe lufe hæbbende <I>mutuam in vobismet ipsis caritatem habentes,</I> Sci. l, 3. Oft wsēron teōnan weredum gemæne (<I>facto est rixa inter pastores gregum Abram et Lot,</I> Gen. 13, 7), Gen. 1897. <B>VII.</B> <I>belonging to a community, public</I> :-- Tō ūre gemæne þearfe, Ll. Th. i. 230, 15: 232, 2. Æt ūrum gemǣnum sprǣce, 5. Of ūrum gemǣnum feō, 234, 28. <B>VIII.</B> <I>free to be used by all, general, public</I> :-- Gemǣne metern <I>coenaculum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 50. <B>IX.</B> <I>inferior</I> in degree, <I>minor,</I> used of the ecclesiastical orders below the sub-deacon (earlier the deacon); from the sub-deacon upwards the orders were 'sacri ordines' :-- Gif hwylc lǣwede man hine forswerige . . . fæste . iiii. geār. Gif hē bið gemǣnes hādes man (<I>si sit clericus),</I> feste .v. geār, subdiācon .vi. geēr . . . bisceop .xii. , Ll. Th. ii. 192, 7. Mid gemǣnes hādes mannum <I>cum clericis,</I> 196, 20. Wēfman gehādod gemǣnes hādes <I>mulier ordinata clericali ordine,</I> 186, 31. Gemǣnes hādes preōstum is ālȳfed, æfter ðæs hālgan Gregorius tǣcinge (v. Bd. I. 27 ; Sch. 63, 3-5 : Preōstas and Godes þeōwas būtan hālgum hādum gesette <I>clerici extra sacros ordines constituti),</I> þæt hī sȳferlīce sinscipes brūcon. Witodlīce ðām ōðrum þe æt Godes weōfode þēeniad, þæt is mæssepreōstum and diāconum, is forboden ǣlc hǣmed, Hml. Th. ii. 94, 25. v. hand-gemǣne.@ge-mæne
gemaene i d a@<B>ge-mǣne; I d ¶ 1 aα.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Unc næs gemǣne man <I>we had no child,</I> Hml. S. 2, 157.@ge-mæne i d  1 aα
gemaenelic@<B>ge-mǣne-līc;</B> <I>adj. Common, general;</I> communis, generalis :-- Swā swā man gerǣde for gemǣnelīcre neōde <I>so that the common need may be consulted for,</I> L. Eth. vi. 32; Th. i. 324, 1. Hī arīsaþ on ðam gemǣnelīcum dōme <I>they shall arise at the judgment of all,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 22, 24. Mid ða getȳdnesse ge cyriclīcra gewrita ge eac gemǣnelīcra <I>cum eruditione litterarum vel ecclesiasticarum vel generalium,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 15. Gemǣnelīce naman <I>appellative</I> or <I>common nouns;</I> appellativa nomina, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 31.@ge-mæne-lic,ge-mænelic
gemaenelic@<B>ge-mǣnelic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that belongs to</I> or <I>concerns all human bangs</I> :-- On hālgum bōcum is se gemǣnelica deāð slǣpe wiðmeten . . . ealle mōton slāpan on ðām gemǣnelicum deāðe, Hml. Th. ii. 566, 27-34. Se gemǣnelica deāð þæs mannes līchaman tō deāðe gebringð . . . Ne mæg nān man ætberstan þām gemǣnelican deāðe, ðe eallum mannum becymð, Hml. A. 54, 97-106. Gemǣnelicum gafele <I>generali (mortis) debito,</I> An. Ox. 1447. <B>II.</B> denoting co-operation, association :-- (Ge)mǣnlicere (ge)fērrǣdene <I>contuberniali sodalitate,</I> An. Ox. 2353. Swā oft swā gē eōw gemǣnelice gebeōrscipas gegearwiað, Hml. A. 145, 43. <B>III.</B> <I>belonging to a community, public, general</I> :-- Þæt eal folc fæste tō gemǣnelicre dǣdbōte, Wlfst. 180, 23. Swā swā man gerǣde for gemænelicre neōde, Ll. Th. i. 324, l: 382, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>ordinary</I> :-- Sume menn dyslīce fæstað ofer heora mihte on gemǣnelicum lenctene (<I>in Lent, which being of ordinary occurrence, did not eall for excess in fasting ?)</I> Hml. S. 13, 94. <B>V.</B> of persons, <I>common, without special rank</I> :-- Embe þyssera ancersetlena, and eāc gemǣnelicra muneca drohtnunge, Hml. Th. i. 546, <B>VI.</B> <I>not ceremonially clean</I> :-- Gemǣnelicum <I>(communibus)</I> mið hondum, ꝥ is unðuegenum, Mk. L. 7, 2. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-meinlīh <I>communis</I>.)@ge-mæne-lic,ge-mænelic
gemaenelic nama@<B>ge-mǣnelīc nama,</B> an; <I>m. A common noun;</I> appellativum nomen, Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 31. v. ge-mǣnelīc.@ge-mænelic nama
gemaenelice@<B>ge-mǣne-līce;</B> <I>adv. Commonly, in common, generally, mutually, in turn, one amongst another;</I> communiter, generaliter, invicem :-- Ðæt hȳ ðæt feoh mihton him eallum gemǣnelīce to nytte gedōn <I>that they might apply that wealth to the use of all in common,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 43, 24 : Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 28. Iohannes ðā beād ðreōra daga fæsten gemǣnelīce <I>John then ordered a general fast of three days,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 8. Þurh hī sende gemǣnelīce ða þing eall ða ðe to cyrican bigange and þēnunge nȳdþearflīco wǣron <I>misit per eos generaliter universa quæ ad cultum erant ac ministerium ecclesiæ necessaria,</I> Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 8. Ðæt gē lufion eōw gemǣnelīce, swā ic eōw lufode <I>ut diligatis invicem, sicut dilexi vos,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 12, 17.@ge-mæne-lice,ge-mænelice
gemaenelice@<B>ge-mǣnelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>-mǣnlīce. I.</B> <I>in common, in joint possession</I> :-- God eallum mancinne forgeaf him gemǣnlīce fisccinn and fugelcinn and þā feōuerfetan deōr, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 41. Þ UNCERTAIN feoh hī mid heom tō þām scræfe gemǣnelīce hæfdon, Hml. S. 23, 213. Þ UNCERTAIN hī ealle habbon heofonan rīce him gemǣnelīce him sylfum tō mēde, Hml. A. 45, 519. <B>II.</B> where there is participation in attributes, characteristics, &amp; c., <I>in common with others</I> :-- Mǣdenu magon beōn Crīstes mōdru. Eall Crīstes gelaðung is Crīstes mōdor . . . , Maria is mōdor līchamlīce and mōdor gāstlīce, līchamlīce heō āna and gāstlīce gemǣnelīce <I>(Mary alone is according to the flesh Christ's mother, but in a spiritual sense she shares the title with others),</I> Hml. A. 33, 214-223. <B>III.</B> <I>jointly, together.</I> (1) where persons act together :-- Hī ealle gemǣnelīce him hȳren <I>cuncti obediant,</I> R. Ben. 15, 15 : Hml. A. 179, 341: Bd. I. 23; Sch. 49, ii. Hē gemǣnlīce (-mǣne-, <I>v.l.</I>) mid gebrōðerum his Drihten ne ðancað <I>non occurrit, ut simul omnes dicant versum,</I> R. Ben. 69, 10. (2) where persons are affected together :-- Ic nū þās þing wrīte tō þē gemǣnelice and tō mīnre mēder and mīnum geswustrum, Nar. 3, 7. (3) where things are done together :-- Seō hiēs and þā fulfremedan weorc gemǣnelīce <I>(communiter)</I> butū þā þing beōð gefyllede, R. Ben. 20, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>in general, without exception</I> :-- Ealle gē geleāffulle men synt tō myngienne gemǣnlīce, from þon lǣston oð þone mǣslan, Ll. Th. ii. 418, 26. Drihten þe ūs ealle gemǣnelīce <I>(pariter)</I> tō ēcum līfe gelæde, R. Ben. 132, 9. Hē ðis bōc āurāt Gode and Sancte Cūðberhte and allum ðǣm hālgum gimǣnelīce, ðā ðe in eōlonde sint, Jn. L. p. 188, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>mutually</I> :-- Þā ōþre heom gemǣnelīce betwyh on þisse þēnunge þeōwian <I>ceteri sibi invicem serviant,</I> R. Ben. 59, 4. Gebiddaþ eōw gemǣnelīce <I>orate pro invicem,</I> Scint. 30, 12 : 37&gt; 6. 64, 16. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> gemeinlīhha <I>communiter, consonanter, generaliter.</I>]@ge-mæne-lice,ge-mænelice
gemaenelicness@<B>ge-mǣnelicness,</B> e; <I>f. Generality:</I> -- Wīdgil gemienelicnes <I>passiua (plurimorum) generalitas, (specialis singulorum profrietas),</I> An. Ox. 5385: 8, 400.@ge-mænelicness
gemaenigfealdian@<B>ge-mænigfealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To multiply</I> :-- Gemænigfealdige ðis mihtig Dryhten ofer eōw ealle <I>adjiciat Dominus super vos,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 22.@ge-mænigfealdian
gemaenigfealdian@<B>ge-mænigfealdian, -fildan.</B> v. ge-manigfealdian, -fildan.@ge-mænigfealdian
gemaenigfyldan@<B>ge-mænigfyldan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To multiply, enlarge;</I> multiplicare :-- Ðū gemænigfyldest sunu manna, Ps. Spl. 11, 9 : 17, 16. Gemænigfylde beōn, Ex. 1, 7.@ge-mænigfyldan
gemaennes@<B>ge-mǣn-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> [ge-mǣne <I>communis</I>] <I>A communion, fellowship, connection;</I> communio, consortium, admixtio :-- Hī sealdon hī ðǣr on ðara fǣmnena gemǣnnesse <I>they gave her up there to the society of the women,</I> Shrn. 127, 11. Ne ic ǣfre mid mannum mān-fremmendum ge-mǣnnesse micle hæbbe <I>cum hominibus operantibus iniquitatem non comminabor</I> [Vulg. <I>communicabo,</I> Ps. Surt. <I>conbinabor</I>], Ps. Th. 140, 6 : R. Ben. proœm. Gemencgnyss [MS. B. gemǣnnes] wīfes <I>admixtio conjugis,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 18. Ðurh flǣsces gemǣnnysse <I>per carnis contubernium,</I> Hymn. Surt. 31, 32. [Hence the Kentish word <I>mennys</I> a large common.]@ge-mæn-nes,ge-mænnes
gemaennes@<B>ge-mǣnnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <B>I.</B> <I>joint tenancy</I> of property :-- Duobus carris dabo licentiam silfam ad illas secundum antiquam consuetudinem et constitutionem in aestate perferendam in commune silfa quod nos Saxonicae <I>in gemēnnisse</I> dicimus, C. D. ii. I. 27. <B>II.</B> <I>joint occupancy</I> of a place, <I>fellowship of those who together occupy a place</I> :-- -Sȳ hē āscyred fram beōdes gemǣnnesse <I>privatur a mense participatione,</I> R. Ben. 49, 2. Þæt wē his rīces gemǣnnesse mid him āgan mōten <I>ut regni ejus mereamur esse consortes,</I> 6, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>fellowship, communion</I> with people :-- Ne bið hē nā wȳrðe ǣnigre gemǣnnysse <I>(communione)</I> mid eāwfæstum mannum, Ll. Th. ii. 174, 36. <B>IV.</B> <I>sharing, imparting</I> :-- Weldǣde and gemǣnnysse <I>(communionis)</I> nelle gē forgytan, Scint. 165, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>common, general,</I> (in) <I>common,</I> (in) <I>general.</I> Cf. gemīēnelīce; <B>IV</B>Gif in gemǣnnisse alle God gebēdon <I>si in commune omnes Deum deprecarenlur,</I> Mt. p. 9, 5.@ge-mæn-nes,ge-mænnes
gemaennung@<B>ge-mǣnnung,</B> e; <I>f. Communion, fellowship;</I> communio, contubernium, Som.@ge-mænnung
gemaenscipe@<B>ge-mǣn-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Communion, fellowship;</I> communio :-- Ic ge-mǣnscipe getreōwe ðīnra hāligra <I>I believe in the communion of thy saints,</I> Hy. 10, 52; Hy. Grn. ii. 294, 52 : Wanl. Catal. 49, 16.@ge-mæn-scipe,ge-mænscipe
gemaenscipe@<B>ge-mǣnscipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>communion</I> of persons :-- Hē bið gemǣnscipe ðǣre hālgan gelaðunge gefērlǣht, Hml. Th. i. 494, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>union</I> of parts :-- Þæt þīn sāwl and þīn līchama tōdǣlað heora gemǣn-scype, Wlfst. 248, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>community</I> of goods, <I>possession in common</I> :-- Gif hȳ þonne hwæt syllan willan, sellan hī þæt bǣre hāligan stōwe tō rihtum gemǣnscipe, R. Ben. 103, 20.@ge-mæn-scipe,ge-mænscipe
gemaensumian@<B>ge-mǣn-sumian,</B> -mǣn-suman; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [ge-mǣne <I>communis</I>] <I>To do</I> or <I>have anything in common with another, to communicate to</I> or <I>share with another, to marry;</I> communicare, nubere :-- Wylladon us ða þing gemǣnsuman [MS. gemǣnsumian] <I>ea nobis communicare desiderastis,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 14. Gemǣnsumad <I>nuptus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-meinsamōn <I>communicare, participare.</I>] v. mǣn-sumian.@ge-mæn-sumian,ge-mænsumian
gemaensumian@<B>ge-mǣnsumian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-mǣnsumian, -mǣnsuman;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to make one's own common</I> to others, <I>to impart, communicate,</I> (1) <I>trans.</I> :-- Seō þeōd þone wīsdōm Angelfolce cȳðde and gemǣnsumode (-ede, <I>v.l.</I>] <I>gens illa scientiam populis Anglorum communicare curavit,</I> Bd. 5, 22 ; Sch. 682, 13. Gē wilniað ūs þā þing gemǣnsumian (-suman, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>(communicare),</I> I. 25 ; Sch. 55, 7. (l a) <I>to administer</I> the Eucharist :-- Hūsel ꝥ genihtsumige tō gemǣnsumigenne eallum <I>eucharistia quae sufficit ad communicandum cunctis,</I> Angl. xiii. 415; 708. (2) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Neōdum hāligra gemǣnsumigende <I>necessitatibus sanctorum communicantes,</I> Scint. 147, 13. (2 a) of speech, <I>to talk</I> to :-- Nā gemǣnsuma þū menn ungelǣredum <I>non communices homini indocto;</I> jest not with a rude man (Ecclus. 8, 4), Scint. 97, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to join with others in taking, to partake, communicate</I> (in an ecclesiastical sense), with gen. :-- Ic on þǣre cyrcan þæs Drihtlican līchaman and his blōdes gemǣnsumode, Hml. S. 23 b, 627. Gemǣnsumeden heō þæs līchaman ūres Drihtnes, 113. Gemǣnsumigende gerȳnse[s] <I>communicans sacramentum (Dominicum),</I> An. Ox. 2140. <B>III.</B> <I>to make a union between, unite, join, associate</I> (trans.) :-- Ic mē gemǣnsumode þām līffæstan gerȳnum ūres Drihtnes, Hml. S. 23 b, 503. <B>III a.</B> of matrimonial union, <I>to unite in marriage, to marry.</I> Cf. ge-mǣnung :-- Ne hiā biðon gemǣnsumad, i. ne ceorl hæfis wīfes gemāna, ne wīf hæfis ceorles <I>neque nubentur,</I> Mk. L. R. 12, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>to have fellowship</I> with, <I>associate</I> (intrans.), <I>have to do</I> with :-- Ic ne gemǣnsumige mid gecorenum heora <I>non communicabo cum electis eorum,</I> Ps. L. 140, 4. Sē þe gemǣnsumað mid ofermōdigum <I>qui communicauerit cum superbo,</I> Scint. 83, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>to defile</I> :-- Þās yfelu gemǣnsumiað <I>(communicant,</I> i. <I>contaminant)</I> mann, Scint. 102, 17. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-meinsamōn <I>communicare, participare.</I>] v. mǣnsumnian.@ge-mæn-sumian,ge-mænsumian
gemaensumnes@<B>ge-mǣnsumnes.</B> <I>Add: fellowship</I> :-- Bi gemǣnsumnissæ <I>super communicatione (vestra in evangelio Christi,</I> Phil. 1, 5), An. Ox. 62, 2. Ðerh gimiēnsumnisse hālgana <I>per communionem sanctorum,</I> Rtl. 113, 26.@ge-mænsumnes
gemaensumnys@<B>ge-mǣnsumnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A communion, a participation,</I> also <I>the Sacrament of the Holy Communion;</I> communio :-- Ne syndon hī for ðysse wīsan to bescyrianne gemǣnsumnysse Cristes līchoman and blōdes <I>non pro hac re sacri corporis ac sanguinis Domini communione privandi sunt,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 27. Ðam gerȳne onfōn ðǣre hālgan gemǣnsumnysse <I>sacræ communionis sacramentum</I> vel <I>mysterium percipere,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 35 : 1, 27; S. 494, 23.@ge-mænsumnys
gemaensumung@<B>ge-mǣn-sumung,</B> e; <I>f. A communion;</I> communio, R. Ben. 38.@ge-mæn-sumung,ge-mænsumung
gemaensumung@<B>ge-mǣnsumung.</B> <I>Substitute: Administration</I> of the Eucharist, v. ge-mǣnsumian; <B>I.</B> l a :-- On bǣre mæssan gemǣnsumung ys gearwud <I>in qua missa communicatio prebetur,</I> Angl. xiii. 414, 706. Æfter gemǣn-sumunge l hūselgange <I>post communionem,</I> R. Ben. 1. 69, 6. v. mǣnsumung.@ge-mæn-sumung,ge-mænsumung
gemaenung@<B>ge-mǣnung,</B> e <I>; f. Union</I> in marriage, <I>nuptials</I> :-- Fǣmnan beōð hyre on fultume oð þæne dæg eōwra gemǣnunga, Hml. A. 132, 538. Tō hwan forhǣle ðū ūs þīne gemǣnunge swā clǣnre fǣmnan, 135, 650. Cf. ge-mǣnsumian; <B>III a.</B>@ge-mænung
gemaeran@<B>ge-mǣran</B> <I>to fix limits, determine</I> :-- Gimǣrende <I>diterminans,</I> Rtl. 164, 38.@ge-mæran
gemaeran@<B>ge-mǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [mǣre] <I>To celebrate, divulge, spread abroad</I> :-- Ðā ðeōs gesyhþ wæs gemǣred <I>qua divulgata visione,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 25 : 3, 10; S. 535, note 2. Gemǣred wæs word ðis mið Iudeum <I>divulgatum est verbum istud apud Judæos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 28, 15. Hiæ gemērdon hine <I>illi diffamaverunt eum,</I> 9, 31.@ge-mæran
gemaeran@<B>ge-mǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [māra] <I>To enlarge</I> :-- He merce gemǣrde wiþ Myrgingum <I>he enlarged his marches towards the Myrgings</I> [<I>or</I> gemǣrde <I>from</I> gemǣran <I>to determine?</I>], Exon. 85 a; Th. 321, 6; Vīd. 42.@ge-mæran
gemaeran@<B>ge-mǣran</B> <I>to fix limits,</I> v. ge-mǣrian.@ge-mæran
gemaeran@<B>ge-mǣran</B> <I>to divulge. Add</I> :-- Wæs þis geworden on Beornica mǣgðe, and feor and wīde gemǣred <I>(longe lateque diffamatum),</I> Bd. 5, 14 ; Sch. 647, 16. [<I>O.L.Ger.</I> gi-mārian <I>manifestare.</I>]@ge-mæran
gemaeran@<B>ge-mǣran</B> <I>to celebrate. Add</I> :-- Sum brōðor mid godcundre gyfe gemǣred (-mǣrsad, <I>v.l.</I>) and geweorþad (<I>insignis</I>), Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 2.@ge-mæran
gemaere@<B>ge-mǣre,</B> es; <I>pl. nom.</I> a, o, u; <I>n. An end, boundary, termination, limit;</I> finis :-- Gemǣro <I>limes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 11, 16. Gemǣre ðū settest <I>terminum posuisti,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 10. Ne māgon hī ofer gemǣre gegangan <I>terminum non transgredientur,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 10. On Hwicna gemǣre and West-Sexna <I>in confinio Huicciorum et occidentalium Saxonum,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 7 : 5, 23; S. 646, 25 : Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 28; Sch. 53. Gemǣro eorðan <I>terminos terræ,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 8. Ōþ gemǣru <I>usque ad terminos,</I> 71, 8 Ðis sind ðæs londes gemǣra <I>these are the land's boundaries,</I> Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. 78, 20. He ða gemǣro his rynes gefylde <I>metas sui cursus implevit,</I> Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 25. Eall eorðan gemǣru <I>omnes fines terræ,</I> Ps. Th. 66, 6 : 73, 16. Mycel sǣ and on gemǣrum wīd <I>mare magnum et spatiosum,</I> 103, 24, On gemǣru <I>in finibus eorum,</I> 104, 27 : Bt. Met. Fox 29, 17; Met. 29, 9 : Th. Apol. 9, 14. Cȳð ðis folc ðæt hīg ne gān ofer ða gemǣro <I>tell this people not to cross the bounds,</I> Exod. 19, 21, 12. v. Kmbl. Cod. Dipl. iii. viii sqq.@ge-mære
gemaere@<B>ge-mǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>ge-mǣru(-o)</B>, e (or <I>indecl. ?); f. A border, margin, coast</I> :-- Tō ðǣm gemǣrum <I>ad oras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 52. <B>I.</B> in the case of a country or district. (1) <I>frontier, border,</I> (by the sea) <I>coast</I> :-- -Þā brycge þe æt þǣm gemǣre wæs, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 78, 15. Þā hiē tō ðǣm gemǣre cōmon mid hiera firde, þā hæfdon hiē hiera clūsan belocene <I>Athenienses angustias Thermopylarum occupavere,</I> 3, 7 ; S. 112, 34. Nēh Sumersǣton gemǣre (-mǣran, <I>v.l.)</I> and Dafenascīre, Chr. 1052 ; P. 179, 9. ¶ binnan gemǣre (gemǣrum) <I>within a country</I> :-- Siþþan hē binnan ðǣm gemǣre wǣre, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 10. Gif hwā binnan þām gemǣrum ūres rīces reāflāc dō, Ll. Th. i. 108, 8. (l a) with reference to English political divisions. Cf. <I>border</I> used in connexion with England and Scotland, (α) <I>the border</I> between Northumbria and Mercia :-- Sūðmǣgde oð gemǣre Humbre streāmes Myrcna cyninge on hȳrnesse underðeōdde wǣron <I>prouinciae australes ad confinium usque Hymbrae fluminis Merciorum regi subiectae sunt,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 691, 6. Hē wæs sumes mynstres (<I>Wearmouth</I>) abbod be-norðan gemǣre <I>(in Northumbria),</I> Shrn. 134, 13. His līchoma resteð be-norðan gemǣre in ðām mynstre Lastinga eā, 142, 21 '(cf. be-sūðan sǣ<I>across the channel, in France,</I> 145, 17). Hēr Ōsrēd Norðanhymbra cining wærð ofslagen be-sūðan gemǣre (<I>in Mercia</I>], Chr. 716; P. 43, 9. <I>(For the construction in these passages,</I> cf. : Nāðer be-norðan mearce, ne be-sūðan, Ll. Th. i. 232, 18. ) (0) <I>the Welsh border</I> :-- Hē be þām gemǣron castelas lēet gemakian, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 25. (2) <I>a border district;</I> in pl. <I>borders, territories</I> :-- Gebȳrdum gemǣre <I>colono fine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 26. In gemǣra l in tūn <I>in villam,</I> Mt. L. 26, 36. On Bethleem and on eallum hire gemǣrum (-moerum. R., <I>finibus),</I> Mt. 2, 16: Hml. Th. i. 80, 16: Mt. L. R. 4, 13. Þ UNCERTAIN hē fērde fram heora gemǣrum (-mērum, R.), Mt. 8, 34: Mk. 5, 17 ; 7, 31. Of þām Chanaēiscum gemǣrum, Mt. 15, 22: Hml. Th. ii. no, 8. In gemǣrum <I>in fines,</I> Mt. L. 15, 39. Garganus seō dūn stent on Campania landes gemǣron (gemǣro, Bl. H. 197, 19) wið þā sǣ Adriaticum, Hml. Th. i. 502, 5. Sum cwēn, Saba gehāten, cōm fram ðām sūðernum gemǣrum tō Salamone, ii. 584, 9. In londum l gemǣrum <I>in vicis.</I> Mt. L. 6, 2. In gemǣro <I>in fines (Iudaea),</I> 19, i: Mk. 7, 31. In ðā nēsta gemǣro (gimǣru, R.) and londo <I>in proximas uillas et uicos,</I> 6, 36. Hwæt is þes þe þus unforht gǣþ on ūre gemǣro?, Bl. H. 85, 15. (3) with idea of remoteness, <I>an extremity, end, (uttermost) part</I> of earth or heavens :-- Fram gemǣre eorðan <I>ab extremo terrae,</I> Ps. Rdr. 134, 7. God gewealt gemeāra eorðan <I>(finium terrae),</I> Ps. L. 58, 14. Heō cōm fram landes gemǣrum (gemǣrum eorðo, L., ende eorðe, R.) <I>venit a finibus terrae,</I> Mt. 12, 42. Gemǣrum (endum, W.S.), Lk. L. R. II, 31: Bd. 5, 7 ; Sch. 584, 14. Æt þām ȳtmestan eorþan gemǣrum, Bl. H. 119, 25. Æt þā ȳtmestan gemǣro <I>in fines orbis terrae</I> (Ps. 19, 4), 133, 35. Oð heofona gemǣru(-o) <I>usque ad terminos coelorum,</I> Mt. W. S. L. R. 24, 31. <B>II.</B> in the case of landed property, a <I>boundary</I> :-- Mǣd <I>pratum,</I> gemǣre <I>(n. sing.</I> or ? <I>pl. f.) fines,</I> hafudland <I>limites.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 1-3. Līð ðæt gemǣre on gerihte of foxhylle . . . , C. D. ii. 249, 34. Þæs hagan gemǣre . . . līð ūp of þǣm forda . . . , C. D. B. ii. 305, 22. Andlang ðæs gemǣrhagan . . . andlang gemǣres, C. D. vi. 9, 5: 234, 20, 21, 23. Andlang gemǣres on hæselburh . . . of dām forda ā be gemǣre, iii. 438, 13-10, 17, 18, 21. Be gerihtum gemǣre, 404, 29. On feōwer gemǣre, 397, 3. On fīf gemǣre, vi. 226. Ðis syndon ðses londes gemǣro tō Abbandūne. 5. Gemǣra gedā1 <I>finium regundonan actio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 30: 148, 61. Hē hine gelǣdde ealle þā gemǣru, swā hē him of þām aldan bōcum rǣdde, C. D. v. 140, 32. Ne oferstepe ðū ealde gemēro <I>ne transgrediaris terminos antiquos,</I> Kent. Gl. 854. ¶ In composition with words denoting objects that help to form a boundary :-- On gemǣrbeorg and of gemǣrbeorge, C. D. B. ii. 140, 26. On gemǣrbeorgas, C. D. iii. 403, 29. On ðone gemērhagan, ðanon andlang ðæs hagan, v. 70, 22. Andlang ðæs gemǣrhagan, vi. 9, 4. Ollonc ðæs gemǣreheges, 234, II. ǣrest on ðā gemǣrlace; andlang lace, 8, 26. On gemērstān; ðonne of gemērstāne, iii. 403, 29. Be rihtre mearce tō ðǣm gemǣrðornan, 404, 32. On ðæt gemǣrtreōw, 342, 30. Andlang gemǣrweges, 383, . 28. Innan ðone gemǣrwyl; andlang streāmes, 193, 9. <B>III.</B> in other local connexions :-- Gif þū scyle āceorfan unhāl lim of hālum līce þonne ne ceorf þū ꝥ on þām gemǣre þæs hālan līces ac micle swīþor ceorf on ꝥ hāle līc, Lch. ii. 84, 28. Hē cōm on ꝥ gemǣre leōhtes and þeōstro <I>noctis prope terminos,</I> Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 170, 13. <B>IV.</B> a <I>line</I> (lit. or fig.) <I>that cannot</I> or <I>should not be passed, a bound, limit</I> :-- Ðā bebeād se biscop : ' Āsettað mē ongeān þysum fȳre' . . . Se līg æt þām gemǣre <I>(illo termino)</I> þæs biscopes (<I>the bound made by the bishop's person)</I> wearð gecyrred, Gr. D. 48, 9. Wit habbað oferhleōdred (-leōred ?) ꝥ gemǣre uncres leōhtes <I>(but the Latin is:</I> excede terminos luci nostri), Nar. 32, 7. Hē gesette ðǣre sǣ gemǣru (cf. circumdabat mari terminum suum. Prov. 8, 29), ꝥ heō nāteshwōn ne mōt middaneard ofergān, Hml. Th. ii. 378, 22. Gewisse healdende gemǣru <I>(limites),</I> Hy. S. 35, 15. <B>V.</B> of time, <I>a predetermined date, a term;</I> terminus, (v. Angl. viii. 324, 45-325, 12) :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē gȳme æfter .xii. Kl. Aprl. hwǣr beō se mōna feōwertȳne nihta eald, and wite eāc ꝥ hē byð ꝥ gemǣre þæs termenes pasche, Angl. viii. 322, 34. Gif þū wille witan ꝥ gemǣre <I>terminum septuagesimalis . . .</I> þonne on þām teōðan stent se termen, ꝥ gemǣre, Lch. iii. 226, 29-228, 3. On ðām dæge bið seō eāsterlīce gemǣru þe wē hātað <I>terminus,</I> 244, 13. <B>VI.</B> <I>a termination, ending.</I> Cf. ge-mǣrung :-- Sē þænne hæfð gemǣre <I>(terminum)</I> gālnysse þænne līfes, Scint. 87, l. Ðec lēhtes ǣr gemǣre uē bidde <I>te lucis ante terminum poscimus.</I> Rtl. 180, 6. v. eāst-, eorþ-, land-, norþ-, norþwest-, sǣ-, sūþ-, ūt-gemǣre; mǣre.@ge-mære
gemaere@<B>ge-mǣre; I 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē æt Somnite gemǣre and Rōmāne gesæt, Ors. 3, 7; S. 110, 7. [<I>N.E.D.</I> mere, mear <I>a boundary;</I> mere-stone, -thorn, -tree.] v. eald-, middel-, riht-, stocc-g.@ge-mære
gemaerian@<B>ge-mǣrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fix the bounds of</I> :-- Hē hine gelǣdde ealle ðā gemǣru, swā hē him of ðām aldan bōcum rǣdde, hū hit ǣr Æðelbald cyning gemǣrude and gesalde, C. D. v. 140, 33. Lēhtes singal tīdo gelimplicum gimaerende <I>lucis diurna tempora successibus diterminans,</I> Rtl. 164, 38. Þū hæfst ǣgþer gedōn ge ðā gesceafta gemǣrsode (-mǣrode 1: <I>the corresponding metre has:</I> Ðū þǣm gesceaftum mearce gesettest, Met. 20, 89) betwux him ge eāc gemengde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, I. v. ge-mǣre.@ge-mærian
gemaersian@<B>ge-mǣrsian,</B> ic -mǣrsige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To magnify, glorify, celebrate;</I> magnĭfĭcāre, glorĭfĭcāre, celebrāre :-- Ðīnne naman ic gemǣrsige <I>magnĭfĭcābo nomen tuum,</I> Gen. 12, 2. Ðū Sunnan dæg sylf hālgodest and gemǣrsodest hine manegum to helpe <I>thou thyself didst sanctify Sunday and didst glorify it for help to many,</I> Hy. 9, 26; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 26. On ðam dæge gemǣrsode se mihtiga Drihten Iosue ðone æðelan ætfōran Israhēla folce <I>in die illo magnĭfĭcāvit Dŏmĭnus Josue coram omni Israel,</I> Jos. 4, 14. Is ðīn nama miltsum gemǣrsod <I>thy name is magnified with mercies,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1087; An. 544 : Hy. 7, 44; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 44. He wæs fram eallum gemǣrsod <I>ipse magnĭfĭcābātur ab omnĭbus,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 15. Ic beō gemǣrsod on Pharaone <I>glorĭfĭcābor in Pharaōne,</I> Ex. 14, 17. He wæs gemǣrsod ofer ealle ōðre cyningas <I>he was celebrated above all other kings,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 76, 41.@ge-mærsian
gemaersian@<B>ge-mǣrsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make known</I> or <I>famous, spread the fame of</I> a person :-- Ðā ilco gemērsadon <I>(diffamaverunt)</I> hine in alle eorðe ðȳ, Mt. L. 9, 31. Ðes gemērsað wæs mið hine <I>hic diffamatus est apud ilium,</I> Lk. L. 16, l. <B>II.</B> <I>to noise abroad, make widely known</I> a matter, <I>spread the fame of</I> :-- Gimērsia <I>praedicare.</I> Rtl. 30, 37. Rīc Godes gemērsad bið l āboden bið <I>(euangelizatur),</I> Lk. L. 16, 16. Gemērsad <I>(divulgatum)</I> is word ðis, Mt. p. 20, 5. Wæs gemērsad mērsong of him in all stōue ðæs londes, Lk. L. 4, 37. Wēron gemērsad alle worda ðās, l, 65. <B>III.</B> <I>to celebrate</I> a fast, festival, rite, &amp; c., <I>perform with due honour:</I> -- Þ UNCERTAINte ðis fæstin oestlicre hērnise wē gimērsia, Rtl. 9, 31. Færma drihtenlico gemērsad aron <I>coenae dominicae celebrantur,</I> Lk. p. 11, 3. ¶ The word glosses <I>uapuldre</I> in Lk. p. 7, 19 :-- Esne . . . huōnum gemērsia gefæstnað <I>seruum . . . paucis uapulare confirmat.</I> In the text, Lk. 12, 47, <I>uapulabit</I> is glossed <I>gesuuincgde</I> l <I>gemǣnde.</I>@ge-mærsian
gemaersian@<B>ge-mǣrsian</B> <I>to fix the bounds of.</I> v. ge-mǣrian.@ge-mærsian
gemaersung@<B>ge-mǣrsung,</B> -mērsung, e; <I>f. Magnificence;</I> magnĭfĭcentia :-- Ðæt hī cūðe wyrcan wuldor gemǣrsunge rīces ðīnes <I>ut nōtam făciant glōriam magnĭfĭcentiæ regni tui,</I> Ps. Spl. 144, 12. Gimērsung <I>celebritas,</I> Rtl. 48, 20.@ge-mærsung
gemaerung@<B>ge-mǣrung,</B> e ; <I>f. A termination, ending, finishing</I> :-- On gemǣrunge (cf. geendunge, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 191, 15) <I>in consummatione,</I> Ps. Rdr. 285, 19. v. ge-mǣre; <B>VI.</B>@ge-mærung
gemaessian@<B>ge-mæssian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To say mass to</I> :-- Iustinus him eallum gemæssode <I>Justin said mass to them all,</I> Homl. Th. i. 430, 29.@ge-mæssian
gemaessian@<B>ge-mæssian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sanctus Paulus hæfeð nū gemæssad, and bletsað nū þis folc, Vis. Lfc. 17.@ge-mæssian
gemaest@<B>ge-mæst;</B> <I>part. p. Fat, fattened;</I> altilis. v. ge-mæstan.@ge-mæst
gemaestan@<B>ge-mæstan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -mæsted, -mæst <I>To fatten;</I> saginare; pinguefacere, impinguare :-- Hīg wǣron gemæste <I>erant impinguati,</I> Deut. 32, 15. Gemæstra fugela <I>of fatted fowls,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 576, 34 : Bd. Whelc. 378, 19. v. amæstan, mæstan.@ge-mæstan
gemaestan@<B>ge-mæstan.</B> <I>Add: To feed with mast, fatten</I> animals :-- Þonne hig gemæstað <I>referunt dum corpora (glandiferis fagis),</I> An. Ox. 23, 27. 'Ic ofslōh . . . mīne gemæstan fugelas <I>(altilia)'</I> . . . Þā gemæstan fugelas getācniað þā hālgan lāreōwas . . . Þā sind gemæste mid gife þæs Hālgan Gāstes. . . Sē ðe mid fōdan þǣre ūplican lufe bið gefylled, he bið swilce hē sig mid rūmlicum mettum gemæst. Mid þyssere fǣtnysse wolde se sealmwyrhta beōn gemæst, ðā dā hē cwæð, 'Beō mīn sawul gefylled swā swā mid rysle and ungele,' Hml. Th. i. 522, 6-35. Tō bulluce gemæstum <I>ad uitulum saginatum,</I> Sēint. 169, 15. Gemæstra swīna, An. Ox. 23, 27.@ge-mæstan
gemaetan@<B>ge-mǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mǣtte; <I>pp.</I> -mǣted; <I>v. impers. acc. To dream;</I> somniare, somnium videre :-- Hwæt hine gemǣtte <I>what he had dreamed,</I> Cd. 178; Th. 223, 20; Dan. 122 : Rood. Kmbl. 3; Kr. 2. Swā his man-drihten gemǣted wearþ <I>as his lord had dreamed,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 225, 21; Dan. 157. v. mǣtan.@ge-mætan
gemaete@<B>ge-mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Moderate, meet, fit;</I> modicus, aptus, Mod. Conf. 1; C. R. Ben. 55. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-māzer : <I>Laym.</I> i-mete.] v. mǣte.@ge-mæte
gemaete@<B>ge-mǣte.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>meet, of suitable dimensions, made to fit</I> (with dat. ) :-- Heō ðone clāð hire on ādyde, and wæs swīðe gemǣte hire micelnysse (<I>it was a very excellent fit),</I> Hml. S. 7, 157. Seō ðrūh wæs geworht hire swā gemiēte swylce heō hyre sylfre swā gesceapen wǣre, and æt hire heāfde wæs āheāwen se stān gemǣte þām heāfde <I>(ita aptum</I> (gemǣte, Bd. Sch. 451, 14) <I>corpori uirginis sarcofagum inuentum est, ac si ei specialiter praeparatum fuisset, et locus quoque capitis seorsum fabrefactus ad mensuram capitis illius aþtissime figuratus apparuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19), 20, 102-6. Besceāwige se abbod þǣra reāfa gemet, þæt hȳ ne synd tō scorte, ac gemiēte þām þe hyra notiað <I>(uestimenta utēntibus ea mensurata),</I> R. Ben. 89, 19. , <B>11.</B> <I>meet, suitable</I> for a purpose, <I>fitted, apt:</I> -- Gemǣte gewrixl <I>apta uicissitudo,</I> An. Ox. 4271. Lima menniscum brycum gemǣte þū sealdest mē <I>membra humanis usibus apta dedisti,</I> Angl. xi. 116, 15. Lima tō menniscum bricum gemǣte, '112, 18. [He wes of his speche sciene monne imete, Laym. 6584. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-mazi <I>aequalis. '</I>] v. un-gemǣte.@ge-mæte
gemaete@<B>ge-mǣte;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. un-gemǣte; <B>ge-mǣtgan</B>. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-hnǣgan : <B>ge-mǣðian</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. mǣþian: <B>ge-māg</B>. v. ge-māh : <B>ge-māgas</B>. v. ge-mǣgas.@ge-mæte
gemaetfaestan@<B>ge-mǣt-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted, -fæst [gemet <I>a measure,</I> fæst <I>fast</I>] <I>To compare;</I> comparare, Ps. Lamb. 48, 21. v. ge-met-festan.@ge-mæt-fæstan
gemaetgan@<B>ge-mǣtgan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans.</I> [mǣte <I>moderate</I>] <I>To make moderate, to limit, diminish;</I> moderare, moderari, minuere :-- Ful oft hit eāc ðæs deōfles dugoþe gemǣtgeþ <I>full oft it also limits the devil's power,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 800; Sal. 399.@ge-mætgan
gemaethian@<B>ge-mǣðian,</B> -mǣðegian, -mǣðrian, -mēðrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To honour, bestow something with honour upon one;</I> hŏnōrāre, bĕnigne conferre :-- Būton he hwæne furðor gemǣðrian [gemǣðian, MS. B.] <I>unless he will more amply honour any one,</I> L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 15 : 15; Th. i. 384, 4. For ðære micclan mǣrþe ðe he hine gemǣðegode <I>for the great glory which he honourably bestowed upon him,</I> Ælfc. T. 4, 11.@ge-mæðian
gemaetlic@<B>ge-mǣt-līc;</B> <I>adj. Moderate;</I> modicus. v. un-ge-mǣt-līc.@ge-mæt-lic
gemagas@<B>ge-māgas;</B> <I>pl. m. Kinsmen, relations;</I> consanguinei :-- Wit synt gemāgas <I>we two are kinsmen,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 114, 14; Gen. 1904. God hī gesceōp to gemāgum <I>God created them as relations,</I> Bd. 24, 3; Fox 82, 31. V. mǣg.@ge-magas
gemagian@<B>ge-magian</B> (P) <I>to become strong, recover health</I> :-- Sē þe gelīð raðe hē hamacgað (<I>q.v.</I>) (<I>convalescet</I>), Lch. iii. 184, 21. v. magian.@ge-magian
gemaglic@<B>ge-māglīc;</B> <I>adj. Importunate, pertinacious</I> :-- Mid gemāglīcum wōpum <I>with importunate weeping,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 1. v. ge-māhlīc.@ge-maglic
gemaglice@<B>ge-māglīce;</B> <I>adv. Urgently, importunately</I> :-- He tiht ǣlcne swīðe gemāglīce to gebedum <I>he exhorts everybody very urgently to prayers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 158, 13. v. ge-māhlīce.@ge-maglice
gemagnys@<B>ge-māgnys,</B> se; <I>f. Perseverance, importunity, petulance</I> :-- Sōðlīce gemāguys is ðam sōðan Dēman gecwēme <I>truly importunity is pleasing to the true judge,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 2. Asolcennys acenþ gemāgnysse <I>slothfulness gives birth to petulance,</I> 220, 26.@ge-magnys
gemah@<B>ge-māh;</B> <I>adj. Shameless, obstinate, stubborn, impious, wicked, importunate;</I> prŏcax, pervĭcax, pertĭnax, imprŏbus, importūnus :-- Gemāh <I>prŏcax</I> vel <I>pervĭcax</I>, Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 84; Wrt. Voc. 50, 64 : 86, 52. Flāh feōnd gemāh <I>the deceitful impious fiend,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th.362, 19; Wal. 39 : 64 b; Th. 237, 24; Ph. 595. Gemāh <I>importūnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 45; Wrt. Voc. 55, 50.@ge-mah
gemah@<B>ge-māh</B> <I>made water;</I> minxit, Med. ex Quadr. 9, 13; Lchdm. i. 364, 1; <I>p. of</I> ge-mīgan.@ge-mah
gemah@<B>ge-māh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unsǣle, gemāh <I>inprobus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 16. Gemāh <I>inproba,</I> 46, 54. Gemāh <I>vel</I> bald <I>frontuosus,</I> 151, 26. Se gemā <I>inportunus,</I> 43, 71. Gemāh scīnhīw flīhð <I>pervicax monstrum</I> (the devil) <I>fugit,</I> Hy. S. 142, 12. Ys hatigendlic sē þe gemāh ys tō specenne <I>est odibilis qui procax</I> (i. <I>stultus</I> vel <I>luxuriosus) est ad loquendum;</I> by much babbling he becometh hateful (Ecclus. 20, 5), Scint. 79, 15. (Seō) scamleāse, gemāh (<I>in Proverbiis mulier ilia) procax</I> [cf. gemāgnum (-māghum ?) andwlitan <I>procaci vultu</I> (Prov. 7, 13), Kent. Gl. 193], An. Ox. 5277. (Seō) gemāge <I>inportunus</I> i. <I>ferus, inmitis (cupidus, improbus,</I> Hpt. 425, 59) <I>(gastrimargiae draco),</I> 811. Tō gemāgum <I>ad inportunum,</I> i. <I>ad inoneslum (praelium),</I> 807. Welerum gemāgum <I>labris procacibus</I> (i. <I>uerbosis</I> l <I>inpudentibus,</I> 7, 107), 1939. Wið ðǣm gemāum <I>contra inprobos</I> (v. Bd. l, 14: Ut ueniret <I>contra inprobos</I> malum), Txts. 181, 38.@ge-mah
gemah@<B>ge-māh</B> (?) <I>evil</I> :-- Gemāh <I>inperbitas</I> (=? gemāhnes <I>(q. v.) inprobitas),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 57.@ge-mah
gemahlic@<B>ge-māhlīc;</B> <I>adj. Shameless, wanton, greedy;</I> prŏcax, ăvĭdus :-- Ðæt hit gemāhlīc wǣre and unrihtlīc <I>that it was greedy and unjust,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 20. v. ge-māglīc.@ge-mahlic
gemahlice@<B>ge-māhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Importunately, peremptorily, boldly, pertinaciously</I> :-- Se cyng hēt swȳðe gemāhlīce ofer eall ðis land beōdan <I>the king very peremptorily ordered it to be proclaimed over all this land,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 22. Ān blac ðrostle flicorode ymbe his neb swā gemāhlīce <I>a black throstle flitted about his face so boldly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 156, 23 : Gr. Dial. 1, 8. v. ge-māglīce.@ge-mahlice
gemahlice@<B>ge-māhlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <B>-māglīce, -mālīce</B> :-- Gemālīce <I>importune,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 44. <B>I.</B> <I>impudently</I> :-- Gemāhlice (-māglīce. Hpt. Gl. 475, 39) <I>procaciter, i. inpudenter,</I> An. Ox. 2945. <B>II.</B> <I>pertly, saucily:</I> -- Þæt hī nā gedyrstlǣcan gemāhlīce [<I>procaciter)</I> bewerian ꝥ heom gesawen bið, R. Ben. I. 18, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>importunately, pertinaciously</I> :-- Gemāh[līce] <I>pertinaciter (perseverare in precibus),</I> An Ox. 3391; <I>perseveranter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 4. Hē bæd gemāhlīce Paulum ꝥ hē hine gehǣlde, Hml. S. 29, 53. Þā þearfan swȳðe gemāhlīce <I>(importune)</I> bǣdon ꝥ se biscop him sum þing syllan sceolde. Gr. D. 63, 30 Sum fugel swīþe gemāglice <I>(importune)</I> gefeōl on þæs hālgan mannes andwlitan, 100, 20.@ge-mahlice
gemahlicnes@<B>ge-māhlīcnes,</B> se; <I>f. Importunity, perverseness, dishonesty;</I> importunitas :-- Se forhwierfeda gewuna gemālīcnesse <I>the perverse habit of wantonness,</I> Past. 13, 2; Swt. 79, 19; Hat. MS@ge-mahlicnes
gemahlicnes@<B>ge-māhlicnes.</B> <I>Substitute: Importunity, inconvenience</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs ðurh ðā wilnunga ðissa eorðcundlicra ðinga ðæt mōd āðīstrige se for-hwierfda gewuna gemālicnesse <I>ne mentem per terrenarum rerum cupidinem importunitas pulvereae cogitationis obscuret,</I> Past. 79, 19. In gemālic-nissum <I>in oportunitatibus, Ps.</I> Srt. 9, 22.@ge-mahlicnes
gemahnes@<B>ge-māhnes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Shamelessness, stubbornness;</I> prŏcācĭtas, pervĭcācia :-- Gemāhnes <I>prŏcācĭtas,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 53. Gemāhays <I>prŏcācĭtas</I> vel <I>pervĭcācia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 85; Wrt. Voc. 50, 65. v. ge-māgnys.@ge-mahnes
gemaleca@<B>ge-māleca</B> <I>importunate;</I> importunus, Cot. 2.@ge-maleca
gemaleca@<B>ge-māleca.</B> v. ge-māhlic: <B>ge-mālīce</B>. v. ge-māhlīce: <B>ge-mal-mægen</B>. <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-man</B> <I>the hollow of the hand. Dele, and see</I> ge-māna.@ge-maleca
gemalice@<B>ge-mālīce;</B> <I>adv. Importunately;</I> importune, Cot. 189.@ge-malice
gemalmaegen@<B>ge-mal-mægen</B> <I>an assembly.</I> v. al-mægen.@ge-mal-mægen
geman@<B>ge-man</B> <I>the hollow of the hand, sole of the foot;</I> vola, Cot. 198.@geman,ge-man
geman@<B>ge-man,</B> ic, he <I>I remember, he remembers,</I> Beo. Th. 5259; B. 2633 : Jn. Bos. 16, 21; <I>pres. of</I> ge-munan.@geman,ge-man
geman@<B>gēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To care for, regard, heed, cure;</I> cūrāre :-- Ne gēmdon hie nānes fyrenlustes <I>they cared not for any luxury,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 7 : Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 39. Nǣnig mon ne sceal lufian ne ne gēman his gesibbes gif he hine ǣrost agælde Godes ðeōwðōmes <I>no man shall love or care about his relatives if he first have devoted himself to God's service,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 17 : 67, 30. Hī nystan ne ne gēmdon <I>they neither knew nor cared,</I> 99, 30. Ic cymo and gēmo hine <I>ego veniam et curabo eum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 7 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 9. Nallaþ gie gēma <I>nolite solliciti esse,</I> 12, 11. Ne gēmes ðū <I>non curas,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 14. Gēmende <I>solliciti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 25. v. gȳman.@geman,ge-man
gemana@<B>ge-māna,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [ge-mǣne <I>communis</I>] <I>Companionship, society, fellowship, familiarity, marriage, intercourse, commerce, conjunction;</I> communio, societas, consortium, contubernium, commercium, concubitus :-- Gifēon we on ðone gemānan Godes and manna and on ðone gemānan ðæs brȳdguman and ðære brȳde <I>let us rejoice in the union of God and men and in the union of the bridegroom and the bride,</I> Blickl. Homl. 11, 5. Ðonne he wæs mid his āgnum cynne ðonne he wæs on ðare ryhtwīsera gemānan <I>he was then with his own kin when he was in the company of the righteous,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 12. Engla gemāna <I>the society of angels,</I> Exon. 42 a; Th. 142, 10; Gū. 642 : Ps. Th. 56, 4 : Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 13. Ðysse fǣmnan gemānan bæd <I>hujus virgins consortium petebat,</I> 2, 9; S. 510, 23, 26 : Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 14; Jul. 127 : Jn. Skt. p. 1, 3 : Rtl. 109, 31. Hrēman ne þorfte mǣcan gemānan <I>he needed not to exult in the falchion's intercourse,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 204, 24; Ædelst. 40. Wið ðam ðe ðū mīnes gemānan brūce <I>ut fruaris concubitu meo,</I> Gen. 38, 16 : Med. ex Quadr. 5, 11; Lchdm. i. 350, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-mainei : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gameini <I>f.</I>]@ge-mana
gemana@<B>ge-māna.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gemānan <I>consortio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 31 : <I>commertio,</I> 24, 6. Tō þǣm gemānan <I>ad copulam,</I> 17. On þǣm gemānum <I>in consortio,</I> 44, 78. <B>I.</B> <I>a sharing, partaking in common</I> :-- Him se pāpa Petrus tō naman sceōp, þæt hē þām aldre þāra apostola his naman gemānan <I>(nominis ipsius consortio)</I> geðeōded wǣre, Bd. 5, 7 ; Sch. 584, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>what is held in common, common property</I> :-- Ðiōs eorðe eallum monnum is tō gemānan geseald . . . Sē ðonne unryht-līce talað, sē þe talað ðæt hē siē unscyldig, gif hē ðā gōd, þe ūs God tō gemānan sealde, him synderlīce āgnað <I>cunctis hominibus terra communis est</I> . . . <I>Incassum ergo se innocentes putant, qui commune Dei munus sibi privatum vindicant,</I> Past. 334, 9-13. Wit uncerne dǣl oðfæstan uncrum mǣge, on þā gerǣdene ðe hē hit eft gedyde unc gewylde . . . ; and hē swā dyde, ge ðæt yrfe, ge ðæt hē mid uncre gemānan begeat, and ðæt hē sylf gestrȳnde, C. D. ii. 113, 2-8. Ðæs ðe hē on uncrum gemānan gebruce, 13. Ic ann ðæs landæs Alfwerdæ . . . and Ælfwaræ him tō gemānan, iii. 360, 30. Eallum mīnum hirgdwīfmannum tō gemānum, 295, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>fellowship, association, society, intercourse</I> :-- Hī āwo tō ealdre engla gemānan brūcað, Cri. 1646. Wē biddað ðæt wit mōten biōn on ðēm gemānon ðe ðaer Godes ðiōwas siondan, C. D. i. 292, 28. Hē nāh æfter forðsīðe crīstenra manna gemānan <I>he cannot be buried with Christians,</I> Ll. Th. i. 372, 34. <B>III a.</B> of spiritual fellowship :-- Fram gemānan wiþersacedan <I>a (Christi) consortio apostatauerant,</I> An. Ox. 4491. <B>III b.</B> of marriage, sexual intercourse :-- Sinscipes gemāna[n ?] <I>iugalitatis consortia</I> (acc.) i. <I>contubernia.</I> An. Ox. 3912. Þ UNCERTAIN lust uīfes gemāna <I>uolunt</I>[<I>at</I>]<I>em nubere,</I> Jn. p. I. 3. Tō werlicum gemānan <I>ad maritale consortium,</I> i. <I>matrimonium,</I> An. Ox. 4076: 1549 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 69 <I>(printed</I> geman). Tō samwiste gemānan <I>ad copulae consortium,</I> An. Ox. 3379. Hǣmedscipes gemānan <I>hymenei commercio,</I> 3220. Wæs hiō ungederod fram þæs hǣðenan gemānan (cf. 218-220), Hml. S. 30, 314. Heō nāhte þurh hǣmedþing weres gemānan. Wlfst. 15, 16. Þurh hǣmedþing wīfes gemānan, Ll. Th. i. 306, 19. Ne ceorl hæfis wīfes gemāna, ne wīf hæfis ceorles on ērist, Mk. Rbe. 12, 25. Gemānan <I>contubernia (nuptiarum),</I> An. Ox. 1784. <B>IV.</B> <I>a fellowship, society, company</I> of persons, <I>community</I> :-- Gemāna <I>societas, contubernia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 18. Gemānan gedāl <I>communi dividendo actio,</I> 133, l. Sȳ hē āworpen of gehādodra gemānan, Ll. Th. i. 346, 10 : 362, 31 : ii. 296, 19. Tō gemānum (tō gefērrǣdenum) horena <I>ad contubernia meretricum.</I> An. Ox. 3330. Gemānan fleōnde <I>contubernia,</I> i. <I>consortia (mortalium) subterfugiens,</I> 3702. <B>V.</B> <I>fellowship, communion</I> in a theological sense :-- Wē gelȳfað þæt hāligra gemāna sȳ: hālige men habbað gemānan hēr on līfe on gōdum dǣdum, and hȳ habbað gemānan on þǣm tōweardan þurh ðā eðleān þe heom þonne God gyfð, Wlfst. 24, 12-16. Ciriclicæs gemānan þolian, Ll. Th. i. 38, 3. Of ciricean gemānan āscāden, 36, 19. God hine āwende of ealra crīstenra gemānan, C. D. vi. 149, 30. <B>VI.</B> <I>partaking of the Eucharist, communion; the Eucharist</I> :-- Ne gewiton þā nunnan of þǣre cyrican betwyh þām þe bescyrede wǣron þæs god-cundan gemānan, for þon þe hī onfēngon þone gemānan fram Drihtne þurh þone Drihtnes þeōwan <I>dum inter eos qui communione privati sunt, minime recederent, communionem a Domino per servum Domini recepis-sent,</I> Gr. D. 153, 13-16. Þām se Godes wer sealde mid āgenre hand þone gemānan (hūsl, <I>v.l.</I>) ūres Drihtnes līchaman, ꝥ is ꝥ hūsl, 155, 3. v. bed-, cifes-, ciric-, hǣmed-, rest-, wīf-gemāna.@ge-mana
gemana@<B>ge-māna; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nabbe gē nānne gemānan wið hine <I>non commisceamini cum illo,</I> Past. 357, 5.@ge-mana
gemane@<B>ge-mane,</B> -mone; <I>adj. Having a mane</I> :-- Ðara hǣfda beōþ gemona swā leōna hǣfdo <I>their heads have manes like lions' heads,</I> Nar. 35, 29. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mana : <I>Icel.</I> mön <I>a mane.</I>]@ge-mane
gemane@<B>ge-mane.</B> <I>Add:</I> ge-man (?). <I>The reading of another MS. is</I> gemonu. v. Angl. i. 334. <I>The Latin is;</I> Homines quorum capita capita leonum.@ge-mane
gemang@<B>ge-mang,</B> -mong, es; n. <B>I.</B> <I>a mingling together, mixture, crowd, throng, company, multitude, an assemblage, a congregation;</I> commixtio, turba, cœtus, sŏcietas :-- Ic bebeōde wundor geweorþan on wera gemange <I>I command a miracle to be done in the midst of men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1460; An. 730. God mihtig stōd godum on gemange <I>Deus stĕtit in synăgōga deōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 1. In heora gemange <I>in their congregation,</I> L. Wih. 23; Th. i. 42, 6 : Nicod. 6; Thw. 6, 8. Gāras sendon in heardra gemang <I>they sent their darts into the throng of the brave,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 36; Jud. 225. On clǣnra gemang <I>in the company of the pure,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 191; El. 96 : 216; El. 108 : 236; El. 118. <B>II.</B> <I>an assembly for legal or other business</I> :-- Ne miltsa ðū þearfan on gemange <I>paupĕris non misĕrēbĕris in jūdĭcio,</I> Ex. 23, 3. Ne mæg ic āna eōwre gemang acuman <I>non văleo sōlus nĕgōtia vestra sustĭnēre,</I> Deut. 1, 12 : Shrn. 40, 30.@ge-mang
gemang@<B>ge-mang;</B> <I>prep.</I> [ge-mang <I>a mixture</I>] AMONG; inter, in medio. <B>I.</B> <I>dat</I> :-- Ðeōs sprǣc com ūt gemang brōþrum <I>exiit sermo iste inter fratres,</I> Jn. Bos. 21; 23. Arīs gemang him <I>surge in medium,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 3. Gemang ðām <I>interim,</I> Gen. 43, 1. Gemang ðām arās micel murcnung <I>interea ortum est murmur,</I> Num. 11, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>acc</I> :-- Ic eōw sende swā sceāp gemang wulfas <I>ego mitto vos sicut oves in medio luporum,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 16. DER. a-mang, on-.@ge-mang
gemang@<B>ge-mang.</B> <I>Dele last two passages, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mixing, combining, coagulating</I> :-- Gemang <I>coagolatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 14: <I>concretio, i. coagolatio,</I> 136, 26: <I>confectio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 61. Ðǣm lāreōwe is tō mengenne ðā līðnesse wið ðā rēðnesse, and of þǣm gemange (-monnge, <I>v.l.)</I> wyrce gemetgunge <I>miscenda est lenitas cum severitate; faciendum quoddam ex utroque temperamentum,</I> Past. 125, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a mixture</I> :-- Oxumelli, eceddrinc, ecedes and huniges and wæteres gemang, Lch. ii. 284, 33. Man nime āne cuppan huniges and healfe cuppan spices, and mængc on gemang ꝥ hunig and ꝥ spic tōgædere, iii. 76, 5. Ofer allo gimongo wyrtana l wyrteno gimonge <I>super omnia aromata,</I> Rtl. 3, 40. <B>III.</B> <I>a mixing</I> with people, <I>intercourse, commerce</I> (of sexual intercourse) :-- Flǣsclicum gemange <I>carnali commercio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 73. Gesēgon uncre hlāfordas ꝥ wit lufedan unc betweōnan; þā hiō unc bǣddan tō gemangum, Hml. A. 204, 309. <B>IV.</B><I>a collection</I> of objects, <I>throng, crowd</I> (1) of persons :-- Berað linde forð in sceaðena gemong, Jud. 193. Hī herepað worhton þurh lāðra gemong, 304. (l a) <I>an assembly</I> for business, <I>a meeting</I> :-- Hē wæs gōd wer and ryhtwȳs, and wæs nǣfre hys wylles þǣr man þone Hǣlend wrēgdon onnānum gemange (cf. <I>hic nan consenserat concilio</I> (gisomnunge. R., somnung, L.) <I>et actibus eorum,</I> Lk. 23, 51), Nic. 6, 8. (2) of things :-- Þǣr þā wæterburnan swēgdon and urnon onmiddan gehæge . . . eāc þǣr wynwyrta weōxon and bleōwon innon þām gemonge (<I>among the streams)</I> on ǣnlicum wonge (<I>the passage seems to be based on:</I> Inter fiorigeras fecundi cespitis herbas), Dōm. L. 6. ¶ on (in) gemange <I>(following a dative) among</I> (used still in poetry after the noun) :-- Wiht wæs nō werum on gemonge, Rā. 32, 4:11. Bið āweaxen wyrtum in gemonge fugel <I>alitur mediis in odoribus ales,</I> Ph. 265. Māgum in gemonge. Jul. 528. v. āg-, blōd-, worms-, wyrt-gemang.@ge-mang
gemang@<B>ge-mang,</B> es; n. <I>A business;</I> negotium :-- Geendedum þysnm gāst-licre āfeormunge gemange <I>finito hoc spiritualis purgaminis negotio,</I> Angl. xiii. 387, 312. Ne mæg ic āna eōwre gemang ācuman <I>nan valeo solus negotia vestra sustinere,</I> Deut. l, 12. v. mangian.@ge-mang
gemang@<B>ge-mang</B> <I>among. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of the relation of a thing (or things) to surrounding objects with which it is grouped :-- Gif hē his ǣhta bere geman[g] þāra unfriðmanna ǣhta intō hūse, Ll. Th. i. 286, ll. <B>II.</B> of the relation of a thing (or things) to the whole surrounding group or composite substance :-- Hiē gemong þǣre heringe þyllica bismra on hiē selfe āsǣdon, Ors. 4, 4; S. J 64, 4. <B>III.</B> of the relation of anything in a local group to the other members of the group, although these do not actually surround it :-- Zosimus hine sylfne tō fulfremednysse āþenede gemang þām emnwyrhtum. Hml. S. 23 b, 97. Nalles nā ðæt ān ðæt hē gōd doo gemang (-mong, <I>v.l.</I>) ōðrum monnum, Past. 81, 22. <B>IV.</B> of the relation of a thing to others in the same nominal or logical group :-- Gemong þǣm ōþrum monegum wundrum <I>inter multa prodigia,</I> Ors. 4, 3; S. 162, 5. <B>V.</B> of the relation of a fact or event to the circumstances which surround it, <I>during, in the course of</I> :-- Gemong þǣm gewinnum (<I>in eo bello)</I> hē forlēt his xv. suna. Ors. 3, II; S. 152, 25: 150, 8. Þunor ofslōg fela þūsend monna gemong þǣm gefeohte, 6, 13; S. 268, 17: 2, 2; S. 66, Gemang þǣm gefeān hiē hiē selfe oferdrencton, 5, 3 ; S. 222, 5. Ic arn symle þā āxunga þsēre ǣscan tō wrīðende, and gemang þām <I>(while so doing)</I> ðæs dæges sīðfæt gefylde, Hml. S. 23b, 496. ¶ Gemang þām þe :-- Gemong þǣm þe <I>(while)</I> Pirrus wið Rōmāna winnende wæs, Ors. 4, l; S. 160, 6. v. on-gemang.@ge-mang
gemang@<B>ge-mang.</B> v. in-g.@ge-mang
gemangcennyss@<B>ge-mangcennyss,</B> e; <I>f. A mingling, confection;</I> confectio, debilitatio, Hpt. Gl. 450 : Morse B. 1846.@ge-mangcennyss
gemangcennyss@<B>ge-mangcennyss.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-mangenness</B>, e; <I>f. A mixing, preparation</I> of material :-- Gemangcennys l mencingc <I>confectio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 29. v. ge-mangness.@ge-mangcennyss
gemangian@<B>ge-mangian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To traffic, trade;</I> nĕgōtiāri :-- Ðæt he wiste hū mycel gehwilc gemangode <I>ut scīret quantum quisque nĕgōtiātus esset,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 15. Hwæt forstent ǣnegum men, ðeāh he gemangige ðæt he ealne ðisne middangeard āge, gif he his sāule forspildeþ <I>what profits it any man, though he trade so as to obtain all this world, if he destroy his soul?</I> Past. 44, 10; Swt. 332, 9; Cot. MS.@ge-mangian
gemangian@<B>ge-mangian.</B> <I>For 'to traffic, trade' substitute 'to gain by traffic.'</I>@ge-mangian
gemangnys@<B>ge-mangnys,</B> se; <I>f. A mingling, confection;</I> commixtio. Som.@ge-mangnys
gemangnys@<B>ge-mangnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Slāwyrmes gemangnys <I>spalangii (pestifera) confectio,</I> An. Ox. 1857. Gemang(ys) <I>confusio,</I> 18, 12. v. ge-mangenness.@ge-mangnys
gemangnys@<B>ge-mangnys.</B> v. wyrt-g.@ge-mangnys
gemanian@<B>ge-manian,</B> -monian, -monigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To admonish, exhort, prompt, remind, remember;</I> admonere, hortari, suggerere, in memoriam rei reducere, recordari :-- Seō sāwl ðurh ðæt gemynd gemanþ <I>the soul through the memory reminds,</I> Homl. Th. i. 288, 28. Oft mec geōmor sefa gemanode <I>oft my sad spirit has admonished me,</I> Exon. 50 a; Th. 174, 22; Gū. 1181. Se ānwealda hæfþ ealle his gesceafta mid his bridle getogene and gemanode <I>the Ruler has with his bridle restrained and admonished all his creatures,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 7 : Bt. Met. Fox 11, 47; Met. 11, 24. Gemanad <I>admonished,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 23; Rä. 4, 66 : Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 19; Gn. Ex. 6 : Cd. 49; Th. 63, 9; Gen. 1029. v. manian.@ge-manian
gemanian@<B>ge-manian.</B> <I>Dele first passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bring to mind</I> what ought to be done, <I>urge</I> a person to do something :-- Sticelse ābryrdnesse gemanod l getiht <I>stimulo conpunctionis instigatus,</I> i. <I>praemonitus.</I> An. Ox. 602. Gemanad <I>compulsa,</I> 4366. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring to mind</I> what should not be forgotten, <I>remind, admonish</I> :-- Þonne hiē ꝥ eall gemunan and þurh ꝥ leōht gemanode beōþ, Bl. H. 129, 21, 8. Ælfwine cwæð . . . 'Gemunað þā mǣla . . . 'Offa gemǣlde . . . 'Hwæt ! Þū Ælfwine hafast ealle gemanode þegenas tō þearfe,' By. 231. <B>III.</B> <I>to advise, instruct</I> :-- Hiū gemonade from mōder hire cweð <I>illa, praemonita a matre sua, inquit,</I> Mt. R. 14, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to demand of a</I> person (<I>acc.</I>) what is due <I>(gen.)</I> :-- Ne þurfon wē nā þæs wēnan, þæt ūre Drihten ūs nelle þāra leāna gemanian, þe hē ūs hēr on eorðan forgyfen hafað, Wlfst. 148, 16: 261, 18. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to make demand for</I> a debt, <I>to dun</I> :-- Sum hafenleās man sceolde āgyldan healf pund ānum men and wæs oft gemanod for ðǣre lǣne, Hml. Th. ii. 176, 35. (<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-manōn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-manōn <I>memorare, admonere, commonere.)</I>@ge-manian
gemanigfealdian@<B>ge-manigfealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-meenigfealdian, -monigfealdian</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To multiply, (1) to make numerous</I> :-- Þū gemanigfealdodest þīne mildheortnesse <I>multiplicasti misericordias tuas,</I> Ps. Th. 35, 7. Þū gemanigfealdodest þīne wundru <I>multa fecisti tu mirabilia tua,</I> 39, 5. Hȳ wǣran gemanigfealdode <I>(multiplicati)</I> ofer ǣk gerīm, 6 : 14: 24, 17: 37, 19. Þā earfoðu mīnre heortan synd tōbrǣd and gemanigfealdod <I>tribulationes cordis mei dilatatae sunt,</I> 24, 15. (2) <I>to increase the quantity of, enlarge,</I> (a) the object material :-- God ðū ðe cirica ðīn nīuo symle [ac]endnise ðū gimonigfaldað <I>Deus, qui ecclesiam tuam novo semper foetu multiplicasti,</I> Rtl. 30, 15. Hē his cyrican timbrede, and wundorlicum weorcum gebrǣdde and gemonigfealdode <I>(ampliauit),</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 674, 10. (b) the object non-material :-- Gemycla nū and gemonigfealda þā hǣlo ðæs cynges <I>magnificans salutare regis ipsius,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 48. Heora unmiht and heora untrymð is gemanifealdod, 15, 3. Þeāh gemanigfealdod sȳ þæt wuldor his hūses, 48, 16. Ðæt him scylen hiera wīsdōm biōn geiēced and gemanigfalðod (-faldod, <I>v. l) (multiplicari),</I> Past. 381, 2. Ðætte wīēre gemanigfalðod hreām, 427, 33. (3) <I>to add</I> :-- Hē tō geīhte þā teāras þām teārum, and gemænigfealdode þā sworetunga þām siccetungum, Hml, S. 23b, 201. (4) <I>to reward</I> :-- Ondetnisse Petres heofna mið cægum gemonigfalded wæs <I>confessio Petri coelorum clavibus muneratur,</I> Mt. p. 17, 17, <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To abound, become much</I> :-- Mæhtig is God ǣlc gefe gimonigfaldiga gidōa <I>potent est Deus omnem gratiam abundare facere,</I> Rtl. 13, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-managfaltōn <I>multiplicare, crebrescere.</I>] See next word.@ge-manigfealdian
gemanigfildan@<B>ge-manigfildan, -fealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>Tote here</I> <B>ge-mænigfyldan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add: To multiply,</I> (1) <I>to make numerous</I> :-- ÞŪ woldest mInne ofspring gemenigfyldan swā sǣceosol þe nān man ātellan ne mæg, Gen. 32, 12. Þū woldest his cynn gemenigfealdan swā steorran beōð on heofenum <I>multiplicabo semen tuum sicut Stellas coeli,</I> Ex. 32, 13. Israēla folc weōx swilce hig of eorðan spryttende wǣron gemænigfylde <I>quasi germinantes multiplicati sunt,</I> l, 7: Scint. 176, 6. (l a) of repeated action :-- Sē ðe lufaīt sunn his, hē gemænigfylt <I>(assiduat)</I> him swingla, Scint. 176, 9. (2) <I>to increase the quantity of, enlarge, extend.</I> (a) the object material :-- Hē his cyricean wundorlicum weorcum ge-brǣdde and gemonigfylde <I>(ampliauit),</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 674, 10. Þ UNCERTAIN gemænigfyldan <I>ut cumularent.</I> An. Ox. 8, 226. Gemænifyldon, 7, 296. (a α) fig. :-- Gemenigfylde God Jafeth <I>dilatet Deus Japheth,</I> Gen. 9, 27. Hē gemētte fela gemænigfylde (-men-, -fealde, <I>v.ll.)</I> on geleāfan and on Godes gife ðeōnde, Hml. S. 15, 41. (b) the object non-material :-- Þū gemænigfyldest þīne mǣrsunge, Ps. L. 70, 21. [For] gemænigfyldre ofermōdnesse <I>propter publicatam insolentiam,</I> An. Ox. 8, 389. Gemaeni-flydre, 7, 380. (3) as an arithmetical term :-- Gemænigfyld þā þreō þurh feōwer, þriwa feōwer beōð twelf, Angl. viii. 328, 20. Nymað tȳn and gemænigfyld ꝥ getæl feōwer sīðon; feōwer sīðon tȳn beotf feōwertig, 25.@ge-manigfildan
gemanna@<B>ge-mānna,</B> an; <I>m. Fellowship,</I> Wanl. Catal. 23, 47. v. ge-māna.@ge-manna
gemanna@<B>ge-manna.</B> v. ge-men.@ge-manna
gemannian@<B>ge-mannian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To man, supply with men, garrison;</I> vĭris <I>vel</I> mīlĭtĭbus instruĕre :-- He hēt ða burg gemannian <I>he commanded to man the city,</I> Chr. 923; Erl. 110, 2, 5 : 924; Erl. 110, 13.@ge-mannian
gemannthwaerian@<B>ge-mannþwǣrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make gentle</I> :-- Ðætte hiē gemonn-ðwǣrige (-man-, <I>v.l.)</I> siō lufu hiora niēhstena <I>ut ex proximi amore man-suescunt,</I> Past. 363, 21.@ge-mannþwærian
gemarian@<B>ge-mārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make greater</I> (māra), <I>enlarge, increase</I> :-- Leahter swīgende byð gemārud <I>crimen tacendo ampliatur,</I> Scint. 40, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mērōn <I>augere, amplificare.</I>]@ge-marian
gemartyrian@<B>ge-martyrian,</B> -martirian, -martrian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To martyr;</I> martyrem făcĕre :-- He hine gemartirode <I>he martyred him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 478, 21. Hī Petrus and Paulus gemartredan <I>they martyred Peter and Paul,</I> Ors. 6, 5; Bos. 119, 21. He wæs for sōþfæstnysse gemartyrod <I>he was martyred for truth,</I> Homl. Th. i. 484, 33 : Boutr. Scrd. 18, 8, 10. Wæs heāfde beslegen and gemartyrad se mon <I>decollātus est mīles,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 39. Ðus wearþ gemartirod se mǣra apostol <I>thus was martyred the great apostle,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 300, 24 : 478, 22 : 496, 22.@ge-martyrian
gemartyrian@<B>ge-martyrian.</B> <I>Add: (1) to put to death because of religious belief</I> :-- Hī heafdon þone arcb. UNCERTAIN mid him oð þone tīman þe hi hine gemartyredon (cf. God swutelað þæs hālgan martires mihta, 1012 ; P. 143, 4), Chr. 1011; P. 142, ii. Se cāsere hiō hēht gemartyrian. Shrn. 72, 13. Enoh and Elias þurh þone þeōdfeōnd gemartrode (-martirode, v.l.) weorðaþ, þe God sylfa fela hund wintra geheōld, Wlfst. 85, 19. (2) <I>to put to a cruel death, slay</I> an innocent person :-- Ongan Þunor þone cyning biddan ꝥ hē mōste þā æþelingas dearnunga ācwellan . . . hē dyde swā hē ǣr gyrnende wæs, and hē hī on niht gemartirode innan ðæs cyninges heāhsetle, Lch. iii. 424, 29. On þysum geāre wearð Eādweard cyning gemartyrad (ofslegen, <I>v.l.),</I> Chr. 97?; P. 122, 16. (3) <I>to inflict suffering on, torture</I> :-- Þā clǣnan þe dæghwāmlīce campiað . . . wið unlustas . . . Hī beōð Crīstes martyras þurh ðā munuclican drohtnunge, nā ǣne gemartirode, ac oft dīgollīce, Hml. A. 36, 295. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-martirōt <I>passus</I>.]@ge-martyrian
gemathel@<B>ge-maðel,</B> es; <I>n. Speech, conversation, talking, harangue;</I> sermo, ōrātio,sermōcĭnātio :-- Ūre heofenlīca Hlāford nolde ðæra deōfla gemaðeles nā māre habban <I>our heavenly Lord would not have any more of the devil's harangue,</I> Nicod. 29; Thw. 16, 39.@ge-maðel
gemathel@<B>ge-maðel</B>. <I>l. (?)</I> ge-mæþel: <B>ge-meagende</B>. Hy. S. 108, 33. <I>l.</I> ge-metgende: <B>ge-meaht</B>. v. un-gemeaht: <B>ge-mearc</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. eāg-gemearc.@ge-maðel
geme@<B>gēme-,</B> v. gīme-.@geme-
gemearc@<B>ge-mearc,</B> es; <I>n. A boundary, limit;</I> lŏcus designātus :-- Gewāt him se æðeling to ðæs gemearces ðe him Metod tǣhte <I>the man departed to the limit which the Lord had shewn him,</I> Cd. 139; Th. 174, 28; Gen. 2885. DER. fōt-gemearc, fyrst-, geār-, mīl-, þing-, word-.@ge-mearc
gemearcan@<B>ge-mearcan;</B> to -mearcenne; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To mark, observe, keep;</I> observāre :-- Getācna me ðǣr sēlast sȳ sāwle mīnre to gemearcenne Meotudes willan <I>signify to me where it be best for my soul to observe the Creator's will,</I> Exon. 118 a; Th. 453, 7; Hy. 4, 11.@ge-mearcan
gemearcian@<B>ge-mearcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To mark, point out, describe, assign, appoint, determine;</I> nŏtāre, signāre, designāre, assignāre, constĭtuĕre, decernĕre :-- He gemet ne con gemearcian his mūðe mōde sīne <I>he cannot set bounds to his mouth with his mind,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 18; Vy. 53. Ic wolde gesecgan hū Crēca gewinn, ðe of Lacedemonia ðære byrig ǣrest onstæled wæs, and, mid spellcwydum gemearcian <I>I wished to tell how the war of the Greeks was first raised from the city of the Lacedæmonians, and, in the language of history, to describe it,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 54, 34. Ðū him mete sylest, mǣla gehwylce, and ðæs tīdlīce tīd gemearcast <I>to das escam illis in tempŏre opportūno,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 16. Symle he twelf sīþum tīda gemearcaþ dæges and nihtes <I>it ever marks the hours of day and night twelve times,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 207, 24; Ph. 146. Se Hǣlend gemearcode ōðre twā and hundseofentig <I>designāvit Dŏmĭnus et alios septuaginta duos,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 1 : Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 2. Hæfde hire wācran hige Metod gemearcod <I>to her the Creator had appointed a weaker mind,</I> Cd. 28; Th. 37, 17; Gen. 591 : 38; Th. 50, 25; Gen. 814. Getācnod oððe gemearcod is ofor us leōht andwlitan ðīnes <I>signātum est sŭper nos lūmen vultus tui,</I> Ps. Lamb. 4, 7. He is wuldre gemearcad <I>it is marked with glory,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 220, 11; Ph. 318. Hī hæfdon ǣlce scire on West-Sexum stīðe gemarcod mid bryne and mid hergunge <I>they had severely marked every shire of Wessex with burning and harrying,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 141, 2. Gemearca hū hȳ ǣr stōdon <I>mark how they stood before,</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 5. v. ge-mercian.@ge-mearcian
gemearcian@<B>ge-mearcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Smāt, gemaercode <I>inpingit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 57. Gemearcode <I>inpingit</I> vel <I>signat,</I> 45, 59. <B>I.</B> <I>to fix by marks, mart out</I> a site, way (<I>lit. or fig. ), fix the boundaries of, plan</I> :-- Þǣre ilcan niht þe mon on dæg hæfde þā burg mid stacum gemearcod, swā swā hiē hiē þā wyrcean woldon, wulfas ātugan þā stacan ūp <I>cum mensores ad limitandum Carthaginensem agrum missi, stipites, terminorum indices fixos, nocte a lupis revulsos reperissent,</I> Ors. 5, 5; S. 226, 18. Hē hæfð gemearcod ānne middangeard. Gen. 395. Þū hæfst yfele gemearcod uncer sylfra sīð, 791. <B>I a.</B> <I>to measure.</I> Cf. mīl-gemearc :-- Þæt þanon wǣre tō helle duru hund þūsenda mīla gemearcodes, Sae. 724. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a mark on</I> :-- Hū Martirius gemearcode þone hlāf, Gr. D. 86, 12. Ongset hē ꝥ se hlāf næs nā gemearcod <I>(signatus)</I> . . . se hlāf wæs gemēted gemearcod mid Crīstes rōde tācne, 87, 7-23. Cain gewāt morðre gemearcod (cf. Posuit Dominus Cain signum. Gen. 4, 15) mandreām fleōn, B. 1264. <B>II a.</B> <I>to mark</I> a place so as to know it again :-- Hē þǣr tācen āsette and þā stōwe gemearcode <I>posito ibi signo,</I> Bd. 3, 9 ; Sch. 231, 6. <B>II b.</B> <I>to mark</I> an object so that it may serve as an index. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-mearcod</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Tō ðēre gemearcodan æfsan, of ðēre gemearcodan æfsan, C. D. B. ii. 358, 30. Andlang mærce tō ðāra apoldre, þonon UNCERTAIN tō ðām gemearceden stocce, iii. 188, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>to form by marks, describe</I> a circle, <I>portray, design</I> :-- Hī ymh hine gemearcodon <I>(designaverunt)</I> ānne hring on ðǣre eorðan, Gr. D. 196, 27. Hē geseah ꝥ hālwænde tācen Crīstes rōde on myceles liōhtes brihtnesse ongeān him geset and gemearcod, H. R. 3, 23. Ic geann Eēdrīce ðæs swurdes ðe seō hand is on gemearcod, C. D. iii. 363, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>to mark, seal</I> :-- Gemearcod <I>signatus (fons),</I> An. Ox. 3899. <B>V.</B> <I>to make with the hand</I> the sign of the cross <I>on</I> :-- Se apostol his eāgan gemearcode mid þǣre hālgan rōde, Hml. S. 29, 55. <B>VI.</B> <I>to assign, appoint</I> :-- Ne wearð wyrse dǣd monnum gemearcod, Gen. 595. Nis unc sceattes wiht tō mete gemearcod, 814. <B>VII.</B> <I>to indicate in writing, note, record</I> :-- Þā hī þis gehȳrdon hī writon þone deg and gemearcodon ymbhigdiglīce <I>quod illi audientes, sollicite conscripserunt diem,</I> Gr. D. 306, 13. Wæs on þǣmscennum þurh rūnstafas rihte gemearcod, geseted and gesǣd, hwām ꝥ sweord geworht wǣre, B. 1695. Tō þeossum hālgum þe heora gemynd hēr on gemearcude siendon, Gr. D. 2, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-markōn <I>to design, determine; to note: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-marchōn <I>constituere, decernere, terminare.</I>]@ge-mearcian
gemearcian@<B>ge-mearcian; VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þām dæge ys seō forme tīd <I>prima</I> gehāten, on þǣre sceolon gemearcode cnihtas geornlīce tō Gode clypian, Angl. viii. 319, 42.@ge-mearcian
gemearcod@<B>ge-mearcod;</B> <I>part. Marked;</I> signatus :-- On ða gemearcodan lindan <I>on the marked linden</I> or <I>lime tree,</I> Cod. Dipl. 1317; A. D. 1033; Kmbl. vi. 182, 2 : 1102; A. D. 931; Kmbl. v. 195, 114.@ge-mearcod
gemearcod@<B>ge-mearcod.</B> v. ge-mearcian; <B>II b : ge-meareund.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-mear-cung.@ge-mearcod
gemearcund@<B>ge-mearcund</B>. v. ge-mercung.@ge-mearcund
gemeare@<B>ge-meare</B> <I>an end,</I> Ps. Lamb. 58, 14. v. ge-mǣre.@ge-meare
gemeargian@<B>ge-meargian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To fill with marrow;</I> medullare :-- Onsægd-nessa gemeargode <I>(medullata)</I> ic offrige þē, Ps. L. 65, 15.@ge-meargian
gemearr@<B>ge-mearr,</B> es; <I>n. A hindrance, error</I> :-- Ðonne se Godes ðiōw on ðæt gemearr ðære woruldsorga befēhþ <I>when the servant of God accepts the hindrance of worldly cares,</I> Past. 51, 7; Swt. 401, 20; Hat. MS. Ða gemearr ðe man drīfþ on mislīcum gewiglungum <I>the erroneous practices which are carried on with various spells,</I> L. Can. Edg. 16; Th. ii. 248, 4. Gemear <I>nugæ, errores,</I> Gl. Prud. 662. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-marzeins <I>a stumbling-block.</I>] v. myrran.@ge-mearr
gemearr@<B>ge-mearr;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, fraudulent</I> :-- Gif hwā gemearra manna wǣre <I>if there were any wicked man,</I> L. Edw. 1; Th. i. 160, note 2. v. ge-mearr.@ge-mearr
gemearr@<B>ge-mearr.</B> [<I>The Latin of</I> Past. 401, 20 <I>is;</I> Quem igitur caelibem curarum secularium impedimentum praepedit.] <I>For</I> Gl. Prud. 662 <I>substitute</I> Germ. 397, 496, <I>and add: futility, vanity</I> :-- Nā on gemear þū gesettest suna manna <I>non uane constituisti filios hominum.</I> Ps. Rdr. 88, 48. [Cf. mirran; II, <I>and O. H. Ger.</I> ki-merrit <I>irritum;</I> far-marrit <I>irritum, sine effectu.</I>]@ge-mearr
gemearr@<B>ge-mearr;</B> <I>adj. The other reading in the passage is:</I> Gif ēnig yfelra manna wǣre.@ge-mearr
gemec@<B>ge-mec;</B> <I>adj. Equal, suited, matched</I> :-- Oððe wīf habbaþ him gemæc oððe him gemece nabbaþ <I>either they are well-matched in marriage or have not wives suited to them,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 5. v. ge-mæc.@ge-mec
gemec@<B>ge-mec.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. Bt. S. 24, 9 : <B>ge-mēd.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-mec
gemecca@<B>ge-mecca,</B> an; <I>m. and f. A consort, an equal</I> :-- Ic Oswulf aldormonn ond Beorndryþ mīn gemecca <I>I Oswulf alderman and Beornthryth my wife,</I> Th. Dipl. 459, 3 : 469, 30. Gemecca <I>conjunx,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Wrt. Voc. 72, 9. Clippende to heora gemeccum <I>clamantes coæqualibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 16. v. ge-mæcca.@ge-mecca
gemed@<B>ge-mēd</B> <I>mad.</I> v. ge-mǣd.@ge-med
gemede@<B>ge-mēde,</B> es; <I>n. That which pleases, satisfies, due observance</I> :-- Maga gemēdu <I>the due observances of kinsmen,</I> Beo. Th. 499; B. 247. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gimōdi :-- Ðemu manne te gimōdea <I>to satisfy the man : O. H. Ger.</I> gi-muati.] v. ge-mēde; <I>adj.</I>@ge-mede
gemede@<B>ge-mēde;</B> <I>superl.</I> -mēdost; <I>adj. Agreeable, pleasing;</I> acceptus, grātus :-- Swā him gemēdost wæs <I>as was most agreeable to them,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1188; An. 594. Gemēde <I>agreeable,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Bt. Fox 32, note 1. Gimoedo l wala middangeardes <I>prospera mundi,</I> Rtl. 50, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-muati : cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-mōdi, <I>n.</I>] DER. un-gemēde.@ge-mede
gemede@<B>ge-mēde.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-mēde, es; <I>pl. (used sometimes with singular meaning</I>) -mēdu ; <I>n. That which is agreeable</I> to one (<I>gen.</I>) or <I>in conformity with one's will, pleasure</I> :-- Būtan sum heora freōnda þā land furþor, on þæs arcebisceopes gemēde (<I>as may be agreeable to the archbishop</I>), ofgān mage, Cht. Th. 355, 23. [Gif āni land sȳ out of þan bissoprīche gedōn, ich wille ꝥ hit cume in ongeān, ōðer ꝥ man hit ofgō on hise gemōð swō man wið him bet finde mage <I>si quid inde fuerit sublatum, volumus quod revocetur, vel quod aliter ei satisfaciat,</I> 387, 23.] Se cyng gebēcte ꝥ land Æðelstāne . . . Æfter þām getīdde ꝥ Ecgferð gebohte bōc and land æt Æðelstāne on cynges gewitnesse and his witena, swā his gemēdo wǣron [<I>as was agreeable to the king.</I>i. e. <I>the king was satisfied with the transaction</I>), 208, 9. Eādgār cyning beād ǣlcon his þegna þe ēnig land on þan lande hafde, ꝥ hī hit ofeōdon be þes biscopes gemēdon (<I>in conformity with the bishop's will)</I> oððe hit āgefon. 295, 12. Ðǣr þā eādigan fundon mid ealra gemēdum (<I>to the satisfaction of all)</I> þās dōmas, Ll. Th. i. 36, 12. Nō hēr cūðlīcor cuman ongunnon lindhæbbende; ne gē leāfnesword gūðfremmendra gearwe ne wisson, māga gemēdu (<I>what their pleasure might be),</I> B. 247. [Themu manne te gimōdea <I>for the satisfaction of the man,</I> Hēl. 3207. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-muati <I>what is agreeable.</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@ge-mede
gemede@<B>ge-mēde.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of persons :-- Hī ōðer twēga oððe wīf habbað him gemæc, oððe him gemēde nabbað, Bt. II l ; S. 24, 9. (2) of things, <I>that satisfies requirements, adequate, suitable</I> :-- Heō hit Ōsulfe on ǣht gesealde wið gemēdan feō (<I>the land was sold for a fair price,</I> or (?) <I>a price that had been agreed on</I>), Che. Th. 170, 21. [Rtl. 50, 6 <I>might be taken under previous word.</I>]@ge-mede
gemedemian@<B>ge-medemian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [medeme] <I>To deign, deem worthy, honour, vouchsafe, moderate, humiliate, humble</I> :-- Ic gemedemige ðē to ðam ðinge <I>dignor te illa re,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 5. Ðætte hia mildelīce mið woere hire gisomnia ðū gimeodomiga <I>ut eam propitius cum viro suo copulare digneris,</I> Rtl. 108, 42 : 36. Ic ðancige mīnum Gode ðe me gemedemode to his hālgum <I>I thank my God that has deemed me worthy to be among his saints,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 15. Ðū eart on ēcnesse gemedemod <I>thou art honoured for ever,</I> Blickl. Homl. 147, 12. Godes sunu gemedemode hine sylfne ðæt he wolde beōn acenned of Marian <I>God's Son condescended to be born of Mary,</I> Homl. Th. 32, 7 : Blickl. Homl. 39, 17 : Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 9. Crist sylf gemedemode ðæt he wolde gebīgan his hālige heāfod to his ðeōwan handum <I>Christ himself deigned to bow his head to his servant's hands,</I> Homl. Th. i. 40, 25, He wæs gemedomad on rōde beōn ahangen <I>he suffered the humiliation of being hung on the cross,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 28 : Blickl. Homl. 179, 9 : 139, 26. Gemedemud <I>temperatus,</I> Scint. 12.@ge-medemian
gemedemian@<B>ge-medemian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to make mean</I> (v. medume; I), <I>humble, bring to low estate</I> :-- Se myccla mægenþrym . . . þurh þone man gemede-mod wæs mannum tō helpe <I>the great majesty (of Christ) through incarnation was brought to low estate for the help of men,</I> Bl. H. 179, 9. <I>I a.</I> used reflexively, <I>to condescend, deign.</I> (1) with clause :-- Ūre Drihten hine gemedemode, ꝥ hē ūs sealde þā wæstmas, Bl. H. 39, 17. Drihten hine sylfne gemedemode, þæt hē tō woruldlicum giftum gelaðod cōm, Hml. Th. ii. 54, 7 : i. 56, 28. We biddaþ þē ꝥ þū gemedemige þē, ꝥ þū cume, Nic. 10, 9. ꝥ ðū gemedemige þē sylfne, ꝥ þū sīðige tō mē, Hml. S. 24, 97. (2) with <I>tō</I> :-- Ðā dā se Hǣlend man beōn wolde, ðā gemedemode hē hine sylfne tō deāðe āgenes willan. Hml. Th. i. 224, 22. (3) combining (2) and (1) :-- Hē wolde menniscnesse underfōn, and tō ðan hine sylfne gemedemian þæt hē wolde beōn geboren sōð man, Wlfst. 194, 3. II. without personal object, <I>to condescend, deign, vouchsafe.</I> (1) with infin. :-- God sē þe gemedemað <I>(dignatus est</I>) eall syllan, teōþunge fram ūs gemedemað <I>(dignatur)</I> ongeān biddan, Scint. 108, 19-109, l. ꝥ goldhord þe þū mē sylfum gemedemodest æteōwan, Hml. S. 23 b, 738. Ðone deāð þe se Hǣlend gemedemode for mannum þrowian, Hml. Th. i. 50, 7. ꝥ þū lytles hwæthwegu gemedemige underfōn, Hml. S. 23 b, 712. Gimeoduma ðū girihte <I>digneris dirigere.</I> Rtl. 171, 3. Ðiōstro gimetdomia ðū <I>tenebras (auferre) digneris,</I> 38, 27. Gibloedsia gimeodomia <I>benedicere dignare,</I> 95, 8. Gimeodumia, 170, 21. (2) with clause :-- Crīst gimeodumode . ꝥte fulwad wēre <I>Christus dignatus est baptizari,</I> Rtl. ll. ), 30. III. in the following the construction seems determined by a misunderstanding of the Latin <I>dignari,</I> which is taken to be passive, (1) with infin. :-- Ūsig eft giboeta gimeadumad arð <I>nos instaurare dignatus es.</I> Rtl. 23, 9. Gimoedumad, 36, 37. Þone se Hǣlend wæs gemedemod tō his mild-heortnysse gecīgan, Hml. S. 30, 353. (2) with gerundial infin. :-- Drihten, beō þū gemedemad mē tō gehēranne, Shr. 104, 22. IV. <I>to make fit, order, regulate</I> :-- Swā gemedemod mid dæg þæt gewyrdan ealle þing <I>sic temperatur, ut cum luce fiant omnia,</I> R. Ben. I. 74, 4. Sȳ gemedemud ǣt metes <I>sit temperatus cibus escae,</I> Scint. 50, 14. V. <I>to deem worthy to be</I> in a state, position, &amp; c. Cf. Hml. Th. i. 424, 15 :-- Hiē cwǣdon, <I>' Deo gratias,</I> for ðon wē wǣron tō dæge ealle on ānnesse gemedemode.' For ðon is se cwide gefylled, <I>'Ecce quam bonum habitare fratres in unum, '</I> Bl. H. 139, 26. VI. <I>to estimate, measure, fix the degree</I> or <I>worth of</I> :-- Besceāwige hē ā þone steal his gecyrrednesse and hine be þām gemedemige būtan hine mon for dām sācerdhāde furðor forlǣte <I>ilium locum attendat quando ingressus est in monasterio, non illum qui ei pro reuerentia sacerdotii concessus est,</I> R. Ben. 107, II. Sȳ hē gemedemed on stede and on setle, swā swā his gecerrednes sȳ, 13, I. VI a. furþor gemedemian <I>to honour, advance in dignity</I> :-- -Gif hit swā getīmige þæt se abbod and seō gecorenes þǣre gefērrǣdenne hine for his līfes geearnunge weorðian wile and furðor gemedemian <I>si forte electio congregationis et voluntas abbatis pro vite merito eum promovere voluerit,</I> 113, 8. Gif se æþelborena mid godcundum cræfte þone unæþelborenan oferþȳhiī, sȳ hē gemedemad furður be his geearnungum þonne se unæþelborena, 12, 16. Furðor beōn gemedemod <I>in majori loco stabiliri,</I> lio, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-metamēn <I>moderare.</I>]@ge-medemian
gemedemian@<B>ge-medemian; V.</B> <I>add: to be deemed worthy</I> to do :-- Ic wæs ge-medemod gebiddan þā gerȳnu þǣre rōde. Hml. S. 23b, 466.@ge-medemian
gemedemlice@<B>ge-medemlīce,</B> -meodomlīce; <I>adv. Worthily;</I> digne, Rtl. 18, 33 : dignanter, 34, 18.@ge-medemlice
gemeder@<B>ge-mēder;</B> <I>f. A godmother;</I> commater, Som.@ge-meder
gemeder@<B>ge-mēder.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-medmicel.</B> <I>This should be taken under</I> <B>ge-medummicel, -medemmicel.</B> v. medum-micel: <B>ge-mēdness</B>. v. un-gemēdness.@ge-meder
gemedmicel@<B>ge-medmicel;</B> <I>adj. Small, mean, weak</I> :-- Gimetomicla <I>infirma,</I> Rtl. 50, 11.@ge-medmicel
gemedred@<B>ge-mēdred;</B> <I>part. Mothered, of the same mother;</I> uterinus, Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 19. v. ge-mēdrian.@ge-medred
gemedred@<B>ge-mēdred.</B> <I>Substitute: Having the same mother</I> :-- Wē habbað ealdne fæder, and hē hæfð mid him ūrne gingstan brōðor . , . and his gemēdryda brōðor <I>(uterinus frater)</I> wæs deād, Gen. 44, 20. Jōsep geseah his gemēdrydan brōðor Benjamin, 43, 29. Gemēdred, Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 19. v. ge-mēdren.@ge-medred
gemedren@<B>ge-mēdren;</B> <I>adj. Having the same mother, born of the same mother</I> :-- Þā þriē gebrōðor nǣron nā Philippuse gemēdren (ge-mēdred, Bos. 60, 19), ac wǣron gefæderen <I>fratres patri ex noverca genitos,</I> Ors. 3, 7; 8. 114, 13.@ge-medren
gemedrian@<B>ge-mēdrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, yd <I>To</I> MOTHER, <I>to adopt</I> or <I>to have as a son</I> or <I>daughter;</I> adoptare, habere sibi filium <I>vel</I> filiam :-- Ða þrȳ gebrōðra nǣron nā Philippuse gemēdred <I>the three were not brothers of Philip by their mother [mothered],</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 19. Geseah hys gemēdrydan brōðor Beniamin <I>vidit Benjamin fratrem suum uterinum,</I> Gen. 43, 29.@ge-medrian
gemedrian@<B>ge-mēdrian.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-mēdryd</B>. v. ge-mēdred: <B>ge-medum-micel</B>. <I>Take here passage under</I> <B>ge-medmicel</B> <I>in Dict.</I> v. medum-micel.@ge-medrian
gemedryd@<B>ge-mēdryd;</B> <I>def.</I> se ge-mēdryda; <I>part. p. Mothered, of the same mother,</I> Gen. 43, 29 : 44, 20. v. ge-mēdrian.@ge-medryd
gemelcan@<B>ge-melcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mealc ; <I>pp.</I> -molcen <I>To get by milking, draw milk</I> from an animal :-- Āþwer buteran þe siē gemolcen of ānes bleōs nȳtne, Lch. ii. 112, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-melchan <I>emulgere.</I>]@ge-melcan
gemeldian@<B>ge-meldian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To announce;</I> nuntiare, adnuntiare :-- Blōd-gyte weorðeþ mongum gemeldad <I>bloodshed shall be announced to many,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 448, 20; Dōm. 37 : Ps. Th. 61, 11.@ge-meldian
gemeldian@<B>ge-meldian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣne ic God spræcan gehȳrde, and þæt treōwe ongeat tīdum gemeldad <I>semel locutus est Deus, duo haec audivi,</I> Ps. Th. 61, ii. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-meldōn <I>prodere, deferre.</I>]@ge-meldian
gemeleas@<B>gēme-leās;</B> <I>adj. Negligent;</I> neglĭgens, C. R. Ben. 54. v- gȳme-leās.@geme-leas
gemeleaslice@<B>gēme-leāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Negligently;</I> neglĭgenter :-- For hwon sǣdest ðū Ecgbyrhte swā gēmeleāslīce and swā wlætlīce ða þing ðe ic ðē bebeād him to secganne <I>quāre tam neglĭgenter ac tĕpĭde dixisti Ecgbercto quæ tibi dīcenda præcēpi?</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 9. Ða ðe unwærlīce and gēmeleāslīce Gode hȳraþ <I>those who heedlessly and carelessly serve God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 63, 22. v. gȳme-leāslīce.@geme-leaslice
gemeleasniss@<B>gēme-leāsniss,</B> e; <I>f. Negligence;</I> negligentia, Rtl. 178, 11. v. gȳme-leāsness.@geme-leasniss
gemelest@<B>gēme-lēst,</B> e; <I>f. Negligence, carelessness;</I> neglĭgentia, incūria :-- Þurh ðīne āgene gēmelēste <I>through thine own negligence,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 2. Þurh heora gēmelēst <I>through their carelessness,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 34. v. gȳme-leāst.@geme-lest
gemeltan@<B>ge-meltan,</B> -myltan; <I>p.</I> -mealt, <I>pl.</I> -multon; <I>pp.</I> -molten <I>To melt, digest</I> :-- Beorgas gemeltaþ <I>the hills shall melt,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 61, 2; Cri. 978. Gif his mete gemyltan nelle <I>if his meat will not digest,</I> Herb. i. 90, 9; Lchdm. i. 196, 6 : 1, 19; Lchdm. 76, 15. Ðæt sweord eal gemealt īse gelīcost <I>the sword all melted just like ice,</I> Beo. Th. 3220; B. 160S : 3235; B. 1615. Ne gemealt him se mōdsefa <I>his courage did not fail,</I> 5249; B. 2628. On hyre bryne gemultan ealle ða anlīcnessa togædere <I>in its burning all the statues melted together,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 101, 21. Eorðe is gemolten <I>liquefacta est terra,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 3. Me wearþ gemolten mōd on hreðre <I>defectio animo tenuit me,</I> 118, 53.@ge-meltan
gemeltan@<B>ge-meltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to melt</I> (intrans.) :-- Mīn heorte is gemolten swā þæt weax <I>factum est cor meum tamquam cera liquescens,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 12. Gemolten <I>liquefacta,</I> Bl. Gl. <B>II.</B> <I>to digest</I> (intrans. ) :- -- Tācn ādeādodes magan, hū ꝥ ne gemylt ꝥ hē þigeþ, Lch. ii. 158, 15: 186, 21. v. ge-miltan.@ge-meltan
gemeltan@<B>ge-meltan</B> <I>to melt</I> (trans. ), v. ge-miltan: ge-meltness. v. un-gemeltness: ge-men. <I>Add:</I> [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-manna viritim.]@ge-meltan
gemen@<B>ge-men;</B> <I>nom. pl : gen.</I> -manna Men :-- Wǣron ðǣrin gemanna hand twelftig ðūsenda <I>there were therein a hundred and twenty thousand men,</I> Salm. and Sat. Kmbl. 186, 1.@ge-men,gemen
gemen@<B>gēmen;</B> <I>gen.</I> gēmenne; <I>f. Care;</I> cūra :-- ǣlc mon mæg witan hū hefig sorg men beoþ seō gēmen his bearna <I>every one may know how heavy a trouble to a man is the care of his children,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 17 : 12; Fox 36, 38. Be ðære hæfegan gēmenne bearna <I>concerning the heavy care of children,</I> 31, 1; Fox 112, 19. Mid micle gēmænne and gewinne <I>cum magna cura ac labore,</I> Bd. 2, 7 : S. 509, 11. v. gȳmen.@ge-men,gemen
gemencgan@<B>ge-mencgan</B> <I>to mingle,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 33. v. ge-mengan.@ge-mencgan
gemencgednys@<B>ge-mencgednys,</B> -nyss <I>a mingling together,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 29. v. ge-mengednys.@ge-mencgednys
gemend@<B>ge-mend</B> <I>a memorial.</I> v. ge-mynd.@gemend,ge-mend
gemend@<B>gēmend,</B> es; <I>m. A keeper;</I> custos, Mt. Kmbl. p. 20, 4.@gemend,ge-mend
gemendful@<B>ge-mendful,</B> -full; <I>adj.</I> [ge-mend = ge-mynd <I>the mind, memory</I>] <I>Of good memory, mindful;</I> mĕmor :-- Cild biþ gemendful <I>a child will be of good memory,</I> Lchdm. iii. 186, 24.@ge-mendful
gemenelic@<B>ge-mēnelīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ge-mēne = ge-mǣne <I>common</I>] <I>Common;</I> commūnis :-- For gemēnelīcre neōde <I>for the common need,</I> L. C. S. 10; Th. i. 382, 2, MS. A. v. ge-mǣnelīc.@ge-menelic
gemenelice@<B>ge-mēnelīce;</B> <I>adv. In common, commonly;</I> commūnĭter :-- We mynegiaþ eōw ealle gemēnelīce <I>we admonish you all in common,</I> Wanl. Catal. 111, 25, col. 2. v. ge-mǣnelīce.@ge-menelice
gemengan@<B>ge-mengan,</B> -mencgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To mingle, commingle, mix, blend, confuse, unite, join, combine;</I> miscēre, commiscēre, confundĕre, consŏciāre, infĭcĕre :-- Ðæt he wīsdōm mǣge wið ofermetta gemengan <I>that he may mingle wisdom with sensuality,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 16; Met. 7, 8. Ic gemencge <I>confundo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 33. Ic gemenge <I>confĭcio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 99; Wrt. Voc. 28, 76. Ðū hī on ðisse worulde gemengest <I>thou unitest them in this world,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 24. He gemengeþ ðæt fȳr wið ðam cīle <I>he mingles the fire with the cold,</I> 39, 13; Fox 234, 11 : Bt. Met. Fox 11, 182; Met. 11, 91. Ic me to ðam plegan gemengde <I>lūdentĭbus me miscui,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 11. Ðæt we hit gemengen to ðam ǣrran <I>that we mix it with the preceding,</I> Bt. 34. 5; Fox 140, 13. Eorþe wearþ eall mid blōde māne gemenged <I>infecta est terra in sanguinĭbus eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 305, 28, Ðæt wæter and seō eorþe wǣron gemengede ōþ ðone þriddan dæg <I>the water and the earth were commingled unto the third day,</I> Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 15. Ðǣr gemengde beōþ onhǣlo gelāc engla and deōfla <I>there shall be mingled the whole assemblage of angels and of devils,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 4; Cri. 895 : Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 4. Se ryhtwīsa Dēma se ðe hine on ūrne gefērscipe ðurh flǣsces gecynd gemengde <I>the righteous Judge who joined himself to our fellowship through fleshly nature,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 167, 23; Hat. MS.@ge-mengan
gemengan@<B>ge-mengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gemenge <I>confici,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, l. Ge-mængan, 104, 77. Gemenged <I>infectus,</I> no, 68. Gemengde <I>infici,</I> 45, 53- Gemengde, gimaengdae, gimengdæ, Txts. 71, 1104. A. <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to mix</I> (1) two or more substances :-- Þū þǣm gesceaftum mearce gesettest and hī gemengdest eāc, Met. 20, 89. Þū hæfst þā gesceafta gemengde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 2. (l α) of non-material objects, <I>to combine, associate</I> :-- Gif ðā ðweoran and ðā unryhtwīsan hiera yfel mid sibbe gefæstnigað and tōsomne gemengað (-eað, <I>v. l. ) si perversorum nequitia in pace jungitur,</I> Past. 361, 12. (2) one or more substances with other(s). (a) with prep, <I>(wiþ, mid)</I> :-- Gif þū hi wiþ fȳr ne gemengdest, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, Hiora blōd hē gemengde mið āsægdnisum hiora, Lk. L. R. 13, I. Genim wīn and fearres geallan, gemeng wiþ þȳ leāce. Lch. ii. 34. 5. Wīn wið geallan gemenged (wið gallan gemænged, R., mið galla gemenceð, L.), Mt. 27, 34. Þeāh hit wið ealla siē gemenged weoruldgesceafta, Met. 20, 128. His līchama wæs gemengeð mid þǣre eorþan, Bl. H. 241, 26. Loccas mid þisse eorðan synd gemengde, 243, 35. (b) with case :-- Hrīm and snāw hagle gemenged, Wand. 48. (2 α) of non-material objects :-- Hlehter sāre byð gemincged <I>risus dolori miscebitur,</I> Scint. 171, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to prepare by putting various ingredients together, mix</I> medicine, drink, &amp;c. :-- Hiō gemende <I>miscuit</I> (<I>vinum</I>), Kent. Gl. 286. Gemenced ǣg (cf. ǣg-gemang) <I>ocastrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 46. Ne dranc hē wīnes drenc, ne nānes gemencgedes wǣtan, Hml. Th. i. 352, 6. II a. <I>to mix and so lessen the strength of</I> (fig.) :-- Earðlicum gifremnissum gimengadum <I>terrenis affectibus mitigatis,</I> Rtl. 18, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to unite so as to form a whole:</I> -- Þū gegæderast ðā hiofonlican sāwla and ðā eorþlican līchoman and hī on ðisse worulde gemengest, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 24. Þū gemengest þā heofoncundan hider on eorðan sāwla wið līce; siððan wuniað þis eorðlice and þæt ēce samod, Met. 20, 234. <B>IV.</B> <I>to unite</I> persons to others in dealings or intercourse, <I>join, associate</I> :-- Ic mē tō middes heora gemengde and him tō cwæð: 'Nimað mē on eōwer færeld,' Hml. S. 23 b, 373. Ic mē tō þām ingangendum gemengde, 458. IV a. of sexual intercourse, v. ge-mengness, -mengedness :-- Gif hiē tō ungemetlīce hiē gemengað on ðǣm hǣmede <I>cum immoderatae admixtioni servientes,</I> Past. 397, 11. <B>V.</B> <I>to disturb, throw into confusion, mix up.</I> (i) the object material :-- Oft smylte sǣsūþerne wind gedrēfeð, þonne hiē gemengað micla ȳsta, onhrērað hronmere <I>si mare volvens turbidus Auster misceat aestum,</I> Met. 5, 9. Se sūþerna wind miclum storme gedrēfeþ þā sǣ. . . heō þonne gemenged wyrþ mid ðāmȳþum, <I>Bt.</I> 6; <I>F.</I> 14, 25. Wæs on blōde brim weallende, ȳða geswing eal gemenged, B. 848 : 1593. (2) the object non-material :-- Ðæs cyninges rīce ge foreweard ge forðgang swā monigum styrenessum wiðerweardra þinga ȳðiað and gemengde syndon, ꝥ ꝥ mon nū gyt gewitan ne mæg, hwæt be þissum man wrītan mæg. Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 689, 2. VI. <I>to mix up, fail to distinguish, confound, confuse</I> :-- Ne gemengende (<I>con</I>-<I>fundentes</I>) hādas ne edwiste tōtwǣmende, Ath. Crd. 4. Ðæt gimencged <I>(mixta)</I> aron alle, and in Marc moniga Lucas and ēc Matheies, Mt. p. 3, 7. VII. <I>to infect</I> with moral evil :-- Swā hyra aldor dyde māne gemenged, Dan. 184. Synfulle beōð māne gemengde, El. 1296. B. <I>intrans. To mix, be mixed, unite</I> to :-- Ðætte siō mennisce ōlicung for nānum freōndscipe ðǣrtō ne gemenge (-mencge, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ut nihil se ei humanitatis admisceat in hoc,</I> Past. 78, 9. ꝥ gecynd nyle nǣfre nān-wuht wiþerweardes lǣtan gemengan, for þām heora ǣgþer onscunað ōþer <I>agit cujusque rei natura quad proprium est, nec contrariarum rerum miscetur effectibus, et ultro, quae sunt adversa, depellit,</I> Bt. 16, 3; F. 54' 36-@ge-mengan
gemengan@<B>ge-mengan; I 2 a.</B> <I>add: with</I> tō :-- Man gemencge wæter tō ðām wīne, Hml. Th. ii. 278, 5 (Bt. 34, 5; F. 145, 13, <I>in Dict.</I>). <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē þe wǣron gemængde tō þysum folclicum mængungum <I>nos turbis popularibus admixti,</I> Gr. D. 209, 12.@ge-mengan
gemenged@<B>ge-menged,</B> -mencged; <I>part. p. Mixed, mingled, confused;</I> mixtus, commistus, confusus :-- God sende rēnscūr mid swefle gemenged <I>God sent a shower of rain mingled with brimstone,</I> Gen. 19, 24. Gemencged <I>mixtus,</I> Ps. Spl. 74, 7. Gemencged hund and wulf <I>commistus canis et lupus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 79. Gemenged stemn is, ðe biþ būtan andgite, swylc swā is hryþera gehlōw, hunda gebeorc, treōwa brastlung <I>confused voice is what is without understanding, such as lowing of oxen, barking of dogs, rustling of trees, etc,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 34, 3.@ge-menged
gemenged@<B>ge-menged.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>mixed, composite, not simple</I> :-- Lyft is gemenged . . . nis þæt nān wundor, þæt hiō siē wearm and ceald, Met. 20, 79. (2) <I>in which distinction is not made</I> :-- Gemenged <I>promiscuum,</I> An. Ox. 3854. Sum cyn is gecweden <I>epicena,</I> þæt is on Lēden <I>promiscua</I> and on Englisc gemenged <I>hic corvus</I> ðes hremn swā hwīeðer swā hit byð swā hē, swā heō, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 19, II. v. blōd-gemenged.@ge-menged
gemenged@<B>ge-menged.</B> v. un-g.@ge-menged
gemengedlic@<B>ge-mengedlic</B> ; <I>adj. Mixed together</I> :-- Gemengetlic (gimengidlice, Ep. , gimaengidlicæ, Erf. <I>permixtum.</I> Perhaps <I>permixtim</I> should be read, and the English words would then be adverbs) <I>permixtum,</I> Txts. 85, 1542.@ge-mengedlic
gemengedlice@<B>ge-mengedlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Confusedly.</I> See preceding word.@ge-mengedlice
gemengednys@<B>ge-mengednys,</B> -mengdnys, -mencgednys, -mencgdnys, -mencgnys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A mingling together, mixing, mixture, connection;</I> commixtio, admixtio :-- Seō gemengdnys ðæs flǣsces <I>carnis commixtio,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 31. Se willa mā waldeþ on ðæs weorce ðære gemengdnysse <I>vŏluntas dŏmĭnātur in ŏpĕre commixtiōnis,</I> 1, 27; S. 495, 38. On ðæs līchoman gemengednysse biþ willa <I>in carnis commixtiōne vŏluptas est,</I> 1, 27; S. 493, 20 : 1, 27; S. 495, 39. Æfter his wīfes gemengednysse <I>post admixtiōnem conjŭgis,</I> 1, 27; S. 496, 17. Hwæðere on ðām wordum is sweotol ðæt he wōnysse nemde nalæs ða gemencgdnysse ðæs gesinscypes, ac ðone sylfan willan ðære gemencgednysse <I>in quĭbus tămers verbis non admixtiōnem conjŭgium inīquĭtātem nōmĭnat, sed ipsam videlĭcet vŏluptātem admixtiōnis,</I> 1, 27; S. 495, 28, 29. Seō alȳfede gemencgnyss <I>ipsa lĭcĭta admixtio,</I> 1,27; S. 495, 18. Æfter gemencgnysse āgenes wīfes <I>post admixtiōnem propriæ conjŭgis,</I> 1, 27; S. 495, 15. Būtan womme oððe gemencgednysse ðwyrlīces weorces <I>without blemish or admixture of perverse work,</I> Homl. Th. i. 544, 17. Ðære sǣ gemengednyssa <I>the minglings of the sea,</I> 610, 11 : 608, 20. [Cf. Lk. 21, 25.]@ge-mengednys
gemengednys@<B>ge-mengednys.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nis nā gerunnen tōgædere seō godcundnys and seō menniscnys, ac seō godcundnys is ymbscrȳd mid þǣre mennisc-nysse, swā þæt þǣr nys nāðor gemencgednys ne tōdāl, Hml. Th. ii. 8, 7.@ge-mengednys
gemengness@<B>ge-mengness.</B> <I>Take here the instances given under</I> ge-mengednys, <I>and add: sexual intercourse, copulation,</I> v. ge-mengan ; IV a :-- Hiē gewemmað ðone āliēfedan gesinscipe mid ðǣre unliēfedan gemengnesse <I>in ipso conjugio jura transcendunt,</I> Past. 397, 14. Gif brōðor mid brēðer hǣme þurh his līchaman gemengnysse (<I>per copulationem corporis</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 230, 10. v. wyrt-gemengness.@ge-mengness
gemengung@<B>ge-mengung,</B> e; <I>f. A mixing, confusing;</I> mixtura, Cot. 35.@ge-mengung
gemengung@<B>ge-mengung.</B> <I>For</I> ' mixtura, Cot. 35" <I>substitute</I> :-- Gemengiunge (gimaengiungiae, Ep. , gemengiungae, Erf. ) <I>confusione,</I> Txts. 53, 522. Gemengunge, Wrt. Voc. <I>ii.</I> 14, 68.@ge-mengung
gemenigfealdan@<B>ge-menigfealdan,</B> -menigfildan; <I>p.</I> de [menig <I>many,</I> feald <I>a fold, plait</I>] <I>To multiply, increase, extend;</I> multiplicare, Ex. 32, 13 : Gen. 9, 27 : 32, 12.@ge-menigfealdan
gemenigfealdan@<B>ge-menigfealdan.</B> v. ge-manigfildan.@ge-menigfealdan
gemenis@<B>gēmenis,</B> gēmnis, se; <I>f. Care;</I> cura, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. <I>and</I> Rush. 22, 16.@gemenis
gemeode@<B>ge-meode</B> <I>glosses</I> dignatus :-- Ðū hīōw līchoman genioman gemeode (gemeodemad? v. ge-medemian; <I>but see next word)</I> ðū wēre <I>tu formam corporis adsumere dignatus es,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 38.@ge-meode
gemeodniss@<B>ge-meodniss,</B> e; <I>f. Worthiness, dignity;</I> dignitas, Rtl. 192, 37.@ge-meodniss
gemeodniss@<B>ge-meodniss.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ymb gemeodnissum (-meodomnissum? v. medumness; <I>but see preceding word)</I> Rōmānisca <I>de dignitalibiis Romanorum.</I>@ge-meodniss
gemeotu@<B>ge-meotu</B> <I>boundaries, limits,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 907; An. 454, = ge-metu. v. ge-met.@ge-meotu
gemerce@<B>ge-merce.</B> v. ge-mirce.@ge-merce
gemercian@<B>ge-mercian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To mark out;</I> signāre :-- Man hæfde ða buruh mid stacum gemercod <I>the city was marked out with stakes,</I> Ors. 5, 5; Bos. 105, 28. Gemercadon ðone stān <I>signantes lapidem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 66. Ðæt gemercod wēre all ymb-hyrft <I>ut describeretur universus orbis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 1. v. ge-mearcian.@ge-mercian
gemercung@<B>ge-mercung,</B> e; <I>f. A description;</I> descriptio, Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 2.@ge-mercung
gemere@<B>ge-mēre,</B> es; <I>n. A boundary, end;</I> fīnis :-- Fram gemērum eorþan <I>a fīnĭbus terræ,</I> Ps. Spl. 60, 2. v. ge-mǣre.@ge-mere
gemerian@<B>ge-merian;</B> <I>p.</I> ed <I>To purify</I> :-- Man nime āne cuppan gemeredes huniges and healfe cuppan clǣnes gemyltes spices, Lch. iii. 76, 4. Wring þurh clāð on gemered hunig, 12, 16. Cf. ā-merian.@gemerung,ge-merian,gemerian
gemerian@<B>gēmerian, gēmerung.</B> v. geōmrian, geōmrung.@gemerung,ge-merian,gemerian
gemerran@<B>ge-merran</B> <I>to mar, spoil,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 7. v. ge-myrran.@ge-merran
gemersian@<B>ge-mērsian,</B> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9. 31; 28, 15. v. ge-mǣrsian.@ge-mersian
gemet@<B>ge-met,</B> es; <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> -u, -a; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a measure, space, distance;</I> mensura, spatium, intervallum :-- Gefylle gē ðæt gemet eōwra fædera <I>vos implete mensuram patrum vestrorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 32. On ðam ylcan gemete ðe gē metaþ <I>qua mensura mensi fueritis,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 2: Mk. Bos. 4, 24: Lk. Bos. 6, 38: Cd. 80; Th. 101, 4; Gen. 1677. Betweonan Eferwīc and six mīla gemete <I>between York and a distance of six miles,</I> L. N. P. L. 56; Th. ii. 298, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>that by which anything is measured, a measure;</I> mensura, modius, satum :-- Gemeta and gewihta rihte man georne <I>let measures and weights be carefully rectified,</I> L. C. S. 9; Th. i. 380, 24. Hæbbe ǣlc man rihte gemetu <I>modius æqualis et verus erit tibi,</I> Deut. 25, 15: Lev. 6, 20: 10, 36. On þrīm gemetum melwes <I>in furinæ saris tribus,</I> Mt. Bos. 13. 33: Lk. Bos. 13, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>measure, capacity, ability, power, etc;</I> mensura, facultas, potestas, vis :-- Ne sceal se Dryhtnes þeōw in his mōd-sefan māre gelufian eorþan ǣhtwelan, ðonne his ānes gemet, ðæt he his līchoman lāde hæbbe <I>the Lord's servant shall not in his mind love more of earth's riches than his own measure, that he may have support for his body,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 25; Gū. 359. Nis ðæt monnes gemet <I>it is not man's ability,</I> 92 b; Th. 348, 12; Sch. 27. Næs ðā monna gemet, ne mægen engla, ðæt eōw mihte helpan <I>there was then no power of men, no angel's might, that could help you,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 295, 22; Sat. 490. Ofer mīn gemet <I>above my power,</I> Beo. Th. 5750; B. 2879: 5059; B. 2533: Ps. Th. 59, 11: 107, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>a fit</I> or <I>proper measure, and so</I> metaph. <I>measure, proportion, moderation, bounds, limit, boundary, means, way, manner;</I> mensura, modus, finis, terminus, limes, ratio :-- Ðȳ læs he of gemete hweorfe <I>lest he turn from moderation,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 35; Crä. 25: 83 a; Th. 312, 18; Seef. 111. He gemet ne con gemearcian his mūþe mōd sīne <I>he cannot set bounds to his mouth by his understanding,</I> 88 a; Th. 330, 17; Vy. 52. Gytsung gemet nāt <I>avarice knows no bounds,</I> Scint. 25. Ðās miclan gemetu middan-geardes <I>these great boundaries of middle-earth,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 1; Cri. 827: Andr. Kmbl. 617; An. 309. Eal ic hit arǣfnede ðæt ic eōw æteōwe hwylcum gemete gē sceolan arǣfnan <I>I suffered it all to shew you how you ought to suffer,</I> Blickl. Homl. 237, 12. Ealle gemete <I>omni modo,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 9. Ðysses gemetes <I>hujusmodi,</I> 2, 1; S. 500, 18: 4, 9; S. 577, 7: 4, 19; S. 589, 18. On ðam gemete <I>quemadmodum,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 2, 21: 32, 22. <B>V.</B> <I>a rule, order, law;</I> norma, regula, lex :-- Fram ðām he ðæt gemet leornode regollīces þeōdscipes <I>a quibus normam disciplinæ regularis didicerat,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 35. Gemetu <I>normulæ,</I> Cot. 138: Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 14; Sch. 46. Ðīnes mūþes gemet <I>lex oris tui,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 72. <B>VI. 1.</B> <I>a mood, the inflection of a verb expressing the mode</I> or <I>manner of action</I> or <I>being, abstracted from time-tense</I> tīd <I>q.v. and person</I> hād IV. <I>q.v: such as, indicative</I> gebīcnigendlīc, <I>q.v: imperative</I> bebeōdendlīc, <I>q.v. subjunctive</I> under-þeōdendlīc, <I>q.v: infinitive</I> unge-endigendlīc, <I>q.v;</I> modus :-- Modus is gemet oððe ðare sprǣce wīse <I>a mood is mode [manner] or the manner [wise] of speaking,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 21; Sm. 23, 17. <B>2.</B> <I>a poetical measure, metre;</I> metrum :-- And ðām wordum sōna monig word in ðæt ylce gemet Gode wyrðes songes to geþeōdde <I>et eis mox plura in eundem modum verba Deo digni, carminis adjunxit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 26. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-met : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-mez.] DER. eln-gemet, un-. v. metan.@ge-met
gemet@<B>ge-met;</B> <I>adj.</I> [ge-met IV. <I>a fit</I> or <I>proper measure</I>] <I>Fit, meet, proper;</I> aptus, congruus, conveniens :-- Wearþ him hȳrra hyge ðonne gemet wǣre <I>he had a loftier soul than were meet,</I> Cd. 198; Th. 247, 5; Dan. 492: 186; Th. 231, 21; Dan. 250: Andr. Kmbl. 2358 ; An. 1180, Swā him gemet þince <I>as to him may seem fit,</I> Beo. Th. 1379; B. 687: 6107; B. 3057. Ðæt hit gemet wǣre <I>that it were fit,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 4: Bt. Met.Fox 29, 86; Met. 29, 42. DER. un-ge-met.@ge-met
gemet@<B>ge-mēt,</B> es; <I>n. A meeting, assembly;</I> conventus :-- Hī hæfdon ǣlce dæge heora witena gemēt <I>they had their meeting of counsellors every day,</I> Jud. Thw. 161, 31. v. ge-mōt.@ge-met
gemet@<B>ge-met.</B> <I>Add: I. measure, measurement, determination of amount</I> :-- Be þæs scriftes dihte and be his sylfes gemete gebyreð ꝥ ðā nȳdþeōwan hlāferdum wyrcan, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 3. II. <I>size</I> or <I>quantity determined by measurement, dimensions</I> :-- God is būtan gemete, for ðȳ ðe hē is ǣghwǣr. Hē is būtan getele . . . Hē is būtan hefe . . . Hē ealle gesceafta gelōgode on ðām ðrīm ðingum, þæt is, on gemete, and on getele, and on hefe, Hml. Th. i. 286, 10-15 : ii. 586, 32. Gehīwad tō þām gemete <I>(ad mensuram)</I> hyre heāfdes, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 451, 20. ǣlc wæs on twēgra sestra gemete <I>capientes singuli metretas binas,</I> Jn. 2, 6. Ptolomeus wrāt ealles þises middangeardes gemet on ānre bēc, Bt. 18, l ; F. 62, 7. II a. fig. :-- On gimett ældes gifylnisse <I>in mensuram aetatis plenitudinis,</I> Rtl. 83, 17. II b. <I>(good, short) measure</I> :-- Gōd gemet <I>(mensuram)</I> hig syllað on eōwerne bearm ; þām sylfan gemete þe gē metað eōw byð gemeten, Lk. 6, 38. III. <I>a measure, an instrument for measuring</I> :-- False gewihta and wōge gemeta, Ll. Th. i. 310, 13. (1) a vessel :-- Ēghuælc ān wæs tuisestre gemet, Jn. L. 2, 6 margin. (2) a line :-- Ne beō ǣnig metegyrd lengre þonne ōðer, ac be þæs scriftes gemete ealle gescyfte, and ǣlc gemet on his scriftscīre and æghwylc gewihte beō be his dihte gescyft swīþe rihte, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 5-8. IV. <I>a system</I> or <I>standard of measuring</I> :-- Gange ān gemet and ān gewihte swilce man on Lundenbyrig and on Wintanceastre healde, Ll. Th. i. 270, 1. V. <I>a rule, pattern</I> :-- Gemetum <I>normulis</I> (cf. <I>normulis,</I> i. <I>regulis</I> bysnum, An. Ox. 180 (gloss to Ald. 4, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 9. VI. <I>what is meet</I> or <I>adequate, due amount</I> or <I>degree</I> :-- Gif him þegniað mæged and mæcgas mid gemete <I>(fitly, adequately)</I> ryhte, fēdað hine fægre, Rä. 51, 7. Þē gemete (cf. un-gemet; II a) monige þeōwiað, Gū. 472. Gif þū ðæt gemet habban wille and ðā nȳdþearfe witan wille <I>si quod naturae satis est replere indigentiam velis,</I> Bt. 14, I ; F. 42, 5. Hwæt magon wē dōn, gyf þū nāst þæt gemet? Þū sceoldest witan hwænne þē genōh þūhte, Solil. H. 15, 8. [<I>Perhaps here might be taken the passages given at</I> gemet; <I>adj.</I>] VII. <I>measure</I> as opposed to excess, <I>extent not to be exceeded, limit.</I> (1) of space :-- Merestreāma gemeotu, An. 454. (2) of amount :-- Þȳ weorðeð on foldan swā fela fira cynnes; ne sȳ þæs magutimbres gemet ofer eorþan, gif hī ne wanige sē þæs woruld teōde, Gn. Ex. 33. (3) of degree :-- Hē hæfde eādmōdnysse ofer mennisc gemett, Hml. S. 31, 46. Gȳtsung gemet nāt <I>auaritia modum ignorat,</I> Scint. 99, 5. Seō gītsung ne cann gemet <I>avartiae nihil satis est, Bt.</I> 26, 2; F. 94, 6. Þū woldest gemetigan mȳnne wōp, and ic ongyte nān gemet mȳnra yrmða <I>modum vis habere lacrymas meas, cum miseriae meae modum non videam,</I> Solil. H. 48, 23. ¶ in prepositional phrases :-- þæs ne wēndon ǣr witan Scyldinga þæt hit ā mid gemete (<I>by fair means ? using only natural strength)</I> manna ānig tōbrecan meahte, nymðe līges fæðm swulge, B. 779. Hwelc frenm is ðē ꝥ þæt þū wilnige þissa gesǣlþa ofer gemet <I>(beyond measure),</I> Bt. 14, l ; F. 42, 9. Gif þū ofer gemet (<I>to excess)</I> itst, 14. Hē wæs ofer eall gemett stearc, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 23. VII a. <I>measure</I> in Biblical phrases :-- Ne sylþ God þone gāst be gemete (tō gemet <I>ad mensuram,</I> L. ), Jn. 3, 34. Gē gefyllaþ gemet (-mett, L. ) fædera eōwra, Mt. R. 23, 32. VII b. in reference to speech that is regulated by measure, <I>metre</I> :-- <I>Metra,</I> ðæt is on Englisc gemetu. Ðā gemetu gebyriað tō Lēdenum leōðcræfte, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 18. VIII. <I>measure, amount</I> of something granted :-- Ānum ēghuoelc sald is gefe æfter gimett giselenisse Crīstes <I>unicuique data est gratia secundum mensuram donationis Christi,</I> Rtl. 83, l. IX. <I>a person s</I> gemet, <I>what is suited to his condition, capacity</I> or <I>power, a person's post</I> or <I>place</I> :-- Drihten his ðǣm hālgum sægde, ꝥ heora gemet nǣre, ꝥ hiē ꝥ wiston, hwonne hē ðisse worlde ende gesettan wolde (<I>non est vestrum nosse tempora,</I> Acts I. 7), Bl. H. 119, 8. Næs his gemet, <I>P</I> hē hine costode <I>it was not for him to tempt him,</I> 29, 34. Mfn gemet is, ꝥ , , . , 187, 17. ǣghwylces mennisces monnes gemet is, ꝥ . . . , 163, 35 : 205, 23. Mā þonne ǣniges monnes gemet sȳ, ꝥ hiē ārīman mæge <I>more than is within any man's power to count,</I> 63, I. Māran þinges þonne ǣnges mannes gemet wǣre hēr on eorðan, ꝥ hit witan mihte, 117, 21. Nis mīn gemet swilcum cilde tō onfōnne, Hml. A. 132, 520. Lufian wē ūrne Sceppend æfter ūrum gemete, Bl. H. 5, 35: 73, 28. Ofer mīn gemet, An. 1482. X. <I>manner, way, wise, mode;</I> modus :-- On wunderlicum gemete, wīse <I>mirum in modum,</I> An. Ox. 1252 : Lch. i. 90, 25. Þȳs gemete <I>hoc modo,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 615, ii. On þī gemete swilc man nǣddran fleō, Hml. S. 23 b, 318: Bl. H. 123, 24. Tō hwylcum gemete, 5, 7- Gecȳþe ūs hwylce gemete þū cōme, 141, 20. Nānum gemete <I>nullo modo,</I> Gr. D. 155, 30. Ealle gemette <I>omnimodo,</I> 256, 24. Mid suman gemete, wīsan <I>quodammodo,</I> An. Ox. 1230 Tō suman gemete, 1076. On manegum gemetum geneōsað God manna sāwla ; hwīltīdum mid lāre, hwīlon mid wundrum, Hml. Th. i. 410, 26. Oþrum gemetum. Bl. H. 209, 13. Wundorlicum gemetum <I>mirum in modum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 449, 4.@ge-met
gemet@<B>ge-met;</B> <I>adj. Perhaps in the passages given here</I> gemet <I>is a noun used predicatively.</I> v. ge-met; VI.@ge-met
gemet@<B>ge-met; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Unrihte gemeta and wōge gewihta, Wlfst. 70, 3. (1) <I>add</I> :-- Hē þone regol þe hē mid his handum āwrāt betǣhte Maure mid him tō hæbbenne and heora hlāfes gewiht and heora wīnes gemett, Hml. S. 6, 68. <B>VII ¶.</B> <I>add:</I> Solil. H. 17, 9. v. healf-, mīl-, riht-g.@ge-met
gemet@<B>ge-met;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. on-g.@ge-met
gemeta@<B>ge-meta</B> <I>measures,</I> L. C. S. 9; Th. i. 380, 24. v. ge-met.@ge-meta
gemetan@<B>ge-metan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mæt <I>and</I> -mette, <I>pl.</I> -mǣton; <I>pp.</I> -meten; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to measure, measure back</I> or <I>again;</I> metiri, remetiri :-- On ðam ylcan gemete ðe gē metaþ, eōw byþ gemeten <I>qua mensura mensi fueritis, remetietur vobis,</I> Mt. Bos. 7, 2: Mk. Bos. 4, 24: Lk. Bos. 6, 38. God ðū ðe heofen mid honda gemettest and eorðan on ðīnre fyst betȳndest <I>God thou who has meted heaven with thy hand and enclosed the earth in thy fist</I> [cf. Isaiah 40, 12], St. And. 47, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to measure by traversing</I> or <I>going over;</I> metiri transeundo :-- And his cwēn mid him medo-stīg gemæt <I>and his queen with him measured the mead way [way to the mead-hall],</I> Beo. Th. 1852; B. 924. v. metan.@ge-metan
gemetan@<B>ge-metan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mette; <I>pp.</I> -mett, -met <I>To paint;</I> pingere, depingere :-- Swylce hī gemette wǣron <I>as if they were painted,</I> Chr. 1104; Th. 367, 1: Lchdm. iii. 206, 18: Prov. 7. Gē sind gelīce gemettum ofer-geweorcum <I>ye are like painted sepulchres,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 404, 17. v. metan <I>to paint.</I>@ge-metan
gemetan@<B>ge-mētan;</B> he -mēteþ, -mētt, -mēt; <I>p.</I> -mētte, <I>pl.</I> -mētton; <I>pp.</I> -mēted, -mētod, -mētt, -mēt <I>To find, find out, discover, come upon, meet with;</I> invĕnīre, compĕrīre :-- Ic gemēte <I>invĕnio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 4; Som. 34, 49: 37; Som. 39, 6. He holtes hleō heāh gemēteþ <I>he finds the wood's, lofty shelter,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 27; Ph. 429: Ps. Th. 54, 24: 87, 12. Gemoetaþ <I>invenerit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 43. Ealc ðæra, ðe me gemētt, me ofslyþ <I>omnis qui invĕnĕrit me, occīdet me,</I> Gen. 4, 14. Se ðe gemēt hys sāwle, se forspilþ hīg <I>qui invĕnit anĭmam suam, perdet illam,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 39: 24, 46: Lk. Bos. 12, 37, 38, 43. Gē gemētaþ ān cild hræglum bewunden, and on binne alēd <I>invĕniētis infantem pannis invŏlūtum, et pŏsĭtum in præsēpio,</I> 2, 12: Mt. Bos. 11, 29: Mk. Bos. 11, 2. Ðæs bisceopes līf is gemētte biscope wyrðe beōn <I>vītam episcŏpi episcŏpo dignam esse compĕri,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 30. Ðū gemēttes Meotod alwihta <I>thou hast met the Lord of all things,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 23; Sat. 697. He gemētte stapul ǣrenne <I>he found a brazen pillar,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2123; An. 1063: 481; An. 241. Geswinc and angnys gemētton me <I>trībŭlātio et angustia invēnērunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 143: 75, 5. Ge-mēte gē hine <I>invĕnies eum,</I> Deut. 4, 29. Gif ic gemēte fīftig rihtwīsra wera <I>si invĕnĕro quinquaginta justos,</I> Gen. 18, 26, 28. Gif hwā þeōf gemēte <I>if any one find a thief,</I> L. C. S. 29; Th. i. 392, 14: L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 12. Ðæt we ðīne onsȳne milde gemēten <I>that we may find thy countenance mild,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 286, 13; Jul. 731. Swā hwylce swā gē gemēton <I>quoscumque invĕnĕrītis,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 9. Hī hæfdon neowne gefeān gemēted <I>they had met with new joy,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1738; El. 871: 2447; El. 1225. He is gemēt <I>inventus est,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 24, 32. Gif ðǣr beōþ gemētte feōwertig rihtwīsra <I>sin quadraginta ĭbi inventi fuĕrint,</I> Gen. 18, 29: 2, 12. Gif we gemēte sīn on moldwege oððe feor oððe neāh fundne weorðen <I>if we are met on earth's way or far or near are found,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 17; Jul. 334. Gif hwilc mon sī gemētod on ðīnum ðam egeslīcan dōme <I>if any man be found at thy awful judgment,</I> St. And. 47, 8.@ge-metan
gemetan@<B>ge-metan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to measure, determine size, quantity,</I> . fee. :-- Þē is behēfe þing, ārwurða cleric, ꝥ þū gemete on getæl, Angl. viii. 303, 26. Of mīnum āgenum gōde āgifan þā teōðunga . . . swā man rihtost mage oþþe gemetan, oþþe getellan, oþþe āwegan, Ll. Th. i. 194, 8. I a. with dimensions as object :-- Beō þǣr gemeten nygon fēt, Ll. Th. i. 226, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to apportion by measure</I> :-- Gemet ꝥte metende giē biðon eft gemeten iūh bið, Lk. L. 6, 38. (<I>Goth,</I> ga-mitan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mazzon.)@ge-metan
gemetan@<B>ge-metan</B> <I>to paint, l.</I> ge-mētan <I>, and add</I> :-- Gemēt (gemȳt, Hpt. Gl. 525, 3) <I>picta (vestis),</I> An. Ox. 5236. Þonne man on brede hine beōn gemētne gesihð <I>when a man in a dream sees himself painted on a board,</I> Lch. iii. 206, 18. Gemētum tepedum <I>tapetibus pictis,</I> Kent. Gl. 200.@ge-metan
gemetan@<B>ge-mētan.</B> <I>Add:</I> A. <I>to meet.</I> I. <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to meet with, come upon</I> or <I>across, fall in with</I> :-- -Ðā eōde hē furþor, oþ hē gemētte ðā graman gydena, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 24. Se here ætbærst. . . and gemǣtte se here ðā scipu of Eāst-Englum, <I>Chr.</I> 992; <I>P.</I> 127, 17. P-hī hāmweard wǣron , . . , þā gemētton hī sciphere wīcinga, 885 ; P. 79, 22. (2) <I>to meet</I> that which is moving in an opposite direction :-- Hig grimme windas gemētað and þā wreccan geswencað, Angl. viii. 324, 14. Hiene gemētte ān mon, þā hē fōr from þǣre byrig, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 14. (2 a) <I>with acc. and in/in.</I> :-- Þā gemētte hē mycele fyrde cuman ūp of sǣ, 982 ; P. 124, 25. (3) <I>to meet, encounter</I> an enemy :-- Fauius gemētte Galba cyning <I>Fabius regi Arvernorum occurrit,</I> Ors. 5, 6 ; S. 228, 2. Ridon .ii. eorlas ūp. Þā gemētte hiē Æþelwulf on Englafelda and him þǣr wiþ gefeaht. Chr. 871 ; P. 70, 12. Se here wolde faran on hergaþ . . . þā gemētton þā men hiē of Hereforda, 918 ; P. 98, 17. Sōna swā hī cōmon on Stūre mūðan gemǣtton hī .xvi. scipa wīcinga, 885 ; P. 79, 19. (3 a) with reflex, pron. used reciprocally :-- Næs long tō þon þæt þā āglǣcean hȳ eft gemētton, B. 2592. (3 b) <I>to encounter</I> hostility, opposition, &amp; c. , <I>meet</I> attack :-- Hī sǣdon ꝥ hī nǣfre wyrsan handplegan on Angelcynne ne gemētton þonne Ulfcytel him tō brōhte, Chr. 1004; P. 136, note I. (4) <I>to come into association with;</I> with reflex, pron. usedreciprocally, <I>to come together</I> :-- ǣgþer hiora (se wela and se anweald) biþ ðȳ forcūþra, gif hī hī gemētaþ, Bt. 27, 2 ; F. 98, 16. II. <I>intrans.</I> (1) of two or more persons, <I>to meet, come together, come into one another's company</I> :-- <I>Ðǣr</I> leōfe ne tōdǣlað, ne lāðe ne gemētað, Wlfst. 190, 2 : 204, 24. Þonne hȳ (<I>or acc.</I> cf. <B>I.</B> 4) æt frymðe gemētað, engel and seō eādge sāwl, Cri. 1666. (2) <I>to meet</I> in battle :-- Þ hiora nān ōðerne on þone andwlitan ne slōge, þǣr þǣr hiē æt ge-feohtum gemētte, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 12. B. <I>to find.</I> I. without idea of premeditation, search or effort. (1) <I>to meet with, come upon, come across,</I> (a) with simple object :-- Gleōmen simle sumne gemētað gydda gleāwne, Vid. 138. Hē gemētte swiþe manig folc. Bl. H. 141, 32. Gemoette <I>inuenit,</I> Mt. R. 18, 28. Ðeāh nū (þū ?) on londe leōn gemēte, wynsume wiht wel ātemede, (þe) hire māgister miclum lufige, Met. 13, 18. Hwæt is þæt, brōþor? hū eart þū hēr gemēt? <I>how come you to be found here</I> ?, Bl. H. 237, 26. (a α) <I>to find</I> that to which one is directed :-- Gang tō ðæs sǣs waroðe, and þū þǣr gemētst scip, Bl. H. 231, 30. Gangað . . . and gē þǣr gemētað fīctreōw, 239, 6: 147, 30. (a β) <I>to find</I> in records :-- Þā þe ic gemētte āwþer oþþe on Ines dæge oþþe on Offan, . . . þā þe mē ryhtoste þūhton, ic þā hēr on gegaderode, Ll. Th. i. 58, 23. (b) <I>with obj. and infin.</I> :-- Ðā hē hiē gemētte swā wandrian, Past. 415, 23. Hē hine gemētte sittan on scridwǣne, Bt. 27, I; F. 96, Cōmon hī tō sǣ and þǣr gemētton scip standan, Hml. S. 30, 164; Bl. H. 237, 18: An. 1063. (c) <I>with obj. and complement</I> :-- Ðæt mōd ðæt se diōful gemēt on unnyttum sorgum, Past. 415, 24. Gif hē gemēteð ōðerne æt his ǣwum wīfe, Ll. Th. i. 90, 26. &gt; Gif heō man ǣfre eft on earde gemēte, 220, 10. Be feorrancumenum men būtan wege gemētton, 114, 13. (a) <I>to come upon</I> what has been hidden or not previously observed :-- Hē hēt delfan ðā eorðan, and hī gemētton āne ǣrene anlīcnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 166, 2. Seō ilce bōc seō on þǣre ciricean funden wæs and gemēted, Bl. H. 197, 27. (3) <I>to meet with, get, obtain, experience</I> (a) something advantageous <I>, to find</I> favour, &amp; c. :-- Framunge þū gemēst <I>profectum inuenies,</I> Scint. 219, 3. Þū gemētest gife beforan Gode, Bl. H. 7, 18. Gemēt <I>repperiet (bona),</I> Kent. Gl. 565. Þǣr wē sib and lufu gemētað, Hy. 7, 30. For þȳ sint gōde men gōde ðe hī gōd gemētað . . . Ðā gōdan begitaþ ꝥ gōd ꝥ hī willniaþ . . . Ðā yfelan nǣron nā yfele, gif hī gemēttan ꝥ gōd ꝥ hī wilniaþ, ac for þȳ hȳ sint yfele þe hī hit ne gemētaþ <I>certum est adeptione boni bonos fieri. . . adipiscuntur boni quod appetunt . . . mali vero si adipiscerentur, quod appetunt bonum, mali esse non possent,</I> Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 28-178, 2. Hī æt him helpe gemētton, Gū. 894. Ðæt hē gemēte forgiefnesse, Past. 165, 22. Reste gemētan, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 616, 17. (b) something disadvantageous :-- Hine bismriende hiē cwǣdon : 'Hwæt is þæt þū hēr gemētest?' <I>what luck have you had here?,</I> Bl. H. 243, 8. Hē sceolde þæt ilce mǣnan, and eāc þæt ylce gemētan, Ps. Th. 37, arg. Nis þǣr ǣnig sār gemēted, ne ādl, ne ece, Bl. H. 25, 30. (4) <I>to discover on inspection</I> or <I>consideration</I> :-- <I>Wē</I> ne gemētað nāne geswutelunge on bōcum, hw! þes dæg tō geāres anginne geteald sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 98, 18. Þā swaðo ðe on ðǣm marmanstīine gemēted wǣron, Bl. H. 207, 13: Ph. 231. (4 a) <I>with obj. and infin.</I> :-- Hē hine geneōsian wolde: þā gemētte hē hine hleonian on þām hale his cyrcan, Guth. 82, 21. Hiē gemētton hæle bīdan, An. 143. (4-b) <I>with obj. and complement,</I> (α) a noun :-- Þæt heāfod wæg gemēted scēpes heāfod, Bl. H. 183, 22. (β) an adj. or ptcpl. :-- Ic nǣfre þē ǣr gemētte þus mēðne, Gū. 988. Gemētte hē his gaþoftan slǣpende, Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 320, 21: Bl. H. 145, 6. Hē gemētte þā wrīteras wrītende, Gr. D. 35, 33. Hweðer hē cwicne gemētte Wedra þeōden, B. 2785. Hiē gemētton þæs carcernes duru opene . . . Hiē cwǣdon: 'Þin carcern open wē gemētton, and nǣnige wē þǣr gemētton, Bl. H. 239, 24-28. (γ) a phrase :-- Gemētte hē ealle þā apostolas embe þǣre eādigan Marian ræste, Bl. H. 147, 4. (5) <I>to find by experience</I> or <I>trial</I> :-- Ne wæs his drohteð, þǣr swylce hē ǣr gemētte, B. 757. ' Ic eom Drihtnes þeōwen . . . Þǣr wæs fæger eāðmōdnes gemēted on þǣre fǣmnan, Bl. H. 9, 22 : Gū. 502. (5 a) <I>with complement</I> :-- Ne onscunige ic nō þǣs neoþeran stōwe, gif ic þē gerādne gemēte, Bt. 5, I; F. 10, 16: 27, 2; F. 96, 28. Þ wē ūrne Dēman mildne gemēton, Bl. H. 97, 3. Þ on ūs ne sȳ gemēted nǣnigu stōw ǣmetig gāstlicra mægena, 37, 9. (5 b) <I>to find out</I> in misdoing :-- Sē þe on hlāfordsearwe gemēt sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 268, 23. <B>II.</B> with the idea oi search or effort, <I>(l) to discover by searching</I> :-- Gif ic mīnum eāgum unne slǣpes. . . oþ þæt ic gemēte (-moete, Ps. Srt.) stōwe Drihtne gecorene, Ps. Th. 131, 5. Ic sōhte and ne gemoette. Ps. Srt. 68, 21. Hī sōhton ꝥ forwlencte hrȳþær. Ðā gemētte hē hit æt nēhstan, Bl. H. 199, 14. Þǣr siō rōd gemēted wæs, EI. 1013. Ic sōhte hine and ne wes gemōted stōw his, Ps. Srt. 36, 36. (l a) <I>with obj. and infin.</I> :-- Hē ðone fearr gehwǣr sōhte, and æt nēxtan hine gemētte standan uppon ðām cnolle, Hml. Th. i. 502, 14. (2) <I>to find out, ascertain</I> by mental effort :-- Āfunde, gemēt <I>experiretur</I> (ut nutum supernae majestatis argumentis evidentibus <I>experietur,</I> Ald. 46, 34), An. Ox. 3401. (3) <I>to procure</I> for a person :-- Ic mē deōrne scealc gemētte. Ps. Th. 88, 17 [<I>Goth.</I> ga-mōtjan.] v. ge-mittan.@ge-metan
gemetan@<B>ge-mētan.</B> v. un-gemēt.@ge-metan
gemete@<B>ge-mete;</B> <I>adv. Fitly, meetly, in a proper manner;</I> apte, congruenter, convenienter, Exon. 40 a; Th. 132, 13; Gū. 472: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 36; Met. 13, 18. DER. un-gemete.@gemete,ge-mete
gemete@<B>gemete.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-met; VI, ge-mētan; B. I. I : ge- meted. <I>Deli;</I> ge-mētednes. <I>Add:</I> :-- On gemētednessum <I>in adinuentionibus,</I> Ps. L. 105, 29. Gemētednesse <I>adinuentiones,</I> 98, 28: ge- metelic. v. gemetlic.@gemete,ge-mete
gemeted@<B>ge-meted</B> = ge-mett <I>painted,</I> Som. 143? v. ge-metan.@ge-meted
gemetednes@<B>ge-mētednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An invention, a discovery;</I> inventio, adinventio :-- Syle heom after nearoþancnysse oððe māne gemētednessa oððe heora afundennysse <I>da illis sĕcundum nequĭtiam adinventiōnum ipsŏrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 27, 4.@ge-metednes
gemetegian@<B>ge-metegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To measure, moderate,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 7. v. ge-metgian.@ge-metegian
gemeten@<B>ge-meten;</B> <I>part. Measured, measured back</I> or <I>again;</I> remensus, Mt. Bos. 7, 2. v. ge-metan.@ge-meten
gemetend@<B>ge-mētend,</B> es; <I>m. One who finds out, an inventor, a discoverer</I> :-- Onfindend and gemētend <I>inuentor,</I> Germ. 391, l.@ge-metend
gemeteng@<B>ge-mēteng</B> <I>a meeting.</I> v. ge-mēting.@ge-meteng
gemetfaest@<B>ge-met-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Moderate, modest;</I> moderatus, modestus :-- Ne hie ðām geþyldegum and ðām gemetfæstum simble ne wuniaþ <I>neither do they always dwell with the patient and moderate,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 34, 3. Siō is swīðe gemetfæst <I>she is very modest,</I> 10; Fox 28, 20. Man gemetfæst <I>vir modestus,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 18: 4, 28; S. 606, 33: Exon. 48 b; Th. 168, 19; Gū. 1080: 95 b; Th. 357, 19; Pa. 31.@ge-metfæst,ge-met-fæst
gemetfaest@<B>ge-metfæst.</B> <I>Add: keeping due measure.</I> (1) <I>moderate in expendi-ure, not extravagant, frugal.</I> Cf. ge-metgung; I a :-- Gemetfæst <I>frugi, pareus uti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 32. (2) <I>not yielding to anger</I> or <I>impatience, meek, gentle</I> :-- In geþylde mægene gemetfæst <I>patientiae uirtute modestus,</I> Bd. 4, 28 ; Sch. 525, 14. Hē wæs līðe and gemetfæst on his worde, and hē wæs geþyldig and eādmōd <I>erat colloquio blandus, temperantia modestus,</I> Guth. Gr. in, 82. Hē wæs swiðe geþyldig and eāðmōd and gemetfæst on eallum his līfe. Bl. H. 213, 8. (2 a) as an epithet of a quality :-- Embe his efencempan hē haefde micele lufe and gemetfæst geðyld and sōðe eēdmōdnysse. Hml. S. 31, 45. (3) <I>not over-bearing, kind</I> :-- Hē wæs ārfæst and gemetfæst and mildheort on his dǣdum, Bl. H. 217, 8. Wer milde and gemetfæst, Gū. 1080. Hē hæfð sundorgecynd milde gemetfæst. Hē is monþwǣre, nele lāðes wiht ǣngum geæfnan, Pa. 31. (4) <I>sober, discreet, honest, orderly, v.</I> ge-metfæstnys, (2), ge-metlǣcan :-- ǣfestes līfes and gemetfæstes abbod <I>religiosae ac modestae uitae abbas, Bd.</I> 5, 12; <I>Sch.</I> 631, 23. Fela sceal tō holdan hāmes gerēfan and tō gemetfæstān manna hyrde, Angl. ix. 265, ll. Þām ungestæþþegan þū miht secgan ꝥ hē biþ unstillum fugelum gelīcra ðonne gemetfestum monnum <I>inconstans studia permutat</I> ? <I>nihil ab avibus differt,</I> Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 24. Se wīsdōm gedēþ his lufiendas wīse and wære and gemetfæste, 27, 2; F. 98, l. v. un-gemetfæst.@ge-metfæst,ge-met-fæst
gemetfaestan@<B>ge-metfæstan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-mætfæstan, ge-metfestan <I>in Dict</I>.@ge-metfæstan
gemetfaestlic@<B>ge-metfæstlic;</B> <I>adj. Moderate, gentle</I> :-- Mid gemetfæstlicre þreāunge <I>modesta increpatione,</I> Gr. D. 145, 17. v. un-gemetfæstlic.@ge-metfæstlic
gemetfaestlice@<B>ge-met-fæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Modestly;</I> modeste :-- He swā gemetfæstlīce hine sylfne beheōld <I>ita se modeste gerebat,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 4.@ge-met-fæstlice,ge-metfæstlice
gemetfaestlice@<B>ge-metfæstlīce.</B> <I>Add: gently, meekly</I> :-- Drihten ꝥ ongeat, ꝥ se deōfol þone Iudas lǣrde ꝥ hē hine belǣwde. Ac ꝥ hē þeahhwæþere geðyldelīce ābær and gemetfæstlīce scīrde, Hml. A. 154, 68. Crīst ealle þās þing for mancynnes lufan mildheortlīce ābær and gemetfæstlīce āræfnede, 163, 270. v. ge-metfæst, (2).@ge-met-fæstlice,ge-metfæstlice
gemetfaestlice@<B>ge-metfæstlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā māgas sceolon ymbe hyra bearn gemetfaestlīce dōn (<I>modeste agere</I>), Chrd. 109, 23.@ge-met-fæstlice,ge-metfæstlice
gemetfaestnys@<B>ge-met-fæstnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Moderation, modesty;</I> moderatio, moderamen, modestia :-- Mycelre monþwǣrnysse and ǣrfæstnysse and gemetfæstnysse mon <I>summæ mansuetudinis et pietatis ac moderaminis vir.</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 32: 3, 14; S. 540, 13. Petrus tihte geleāffulle wīf to eādmōdnesse and gemetfæstnysse <I>Peter exhorted faithful women to humility and modesty,</I> Homl. Th. i. 98, 3. Gimetfæstnisse <I>modestiam,</I> Rtl. 13, 33.@ge-met-fæstnys,ge-metfæstnys
gemetfaestnys@<B>ge-metfæstnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) <I>meekness, gentleness,</I> v. ge-metfæst. (2) :-- Petrus tihte geleāffulle wīf tō eādmōdnysse and gemetfæstnysse (cf. <I>the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit;</I> quieti et modesti spiritus, l Pet. 3, 4), Hml. Th. i. 98, 3. (2) <I>sobriety, discretion,</I> v. gemetfæst, (4) :-- Þæt sȳ mid micelre gestæþðignesse and gemetfæstnesse <I>cum omni gravitate et modestia,</I> R. Ben. 47, 14. Ðæt sȳ mid micelre gemetfæstnesse and gestæþþignesse gedōn <I>ipsum cum summa gravitate et moderatione honestissime fiat,</I> 67, 14. (3) <I>moderation</I> in food, <I>temperance</I> :-- Gang hē tō his gereorde and mid micelre sȳfernysse and gemetfæstnysse his gōda brūce, and nā mid nānre oferfylle ne mid oferdrince, Hml. A. 144, 16. v. un-gemetfæstness.@ge-met-fæstnys,ge-metfæstnys
gemetfaet@<B>gemet-fæt,</B> es; <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> -fatu; <I>n. A measuring-vessel, a measure;</I> metatorium vas, mensura quævis definita :-- Ān gemetfæt full, ðe hīg Gomor hēton, Ex. 16, 16, 33.@gemet-fæt
gemetfaet@<B>gemet-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gemetfatu <I>melretas</I> (v. Jn. 2, 6), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74. 9 : 56. 59 <I>(printed</I> ganetfatu).@gemet-fæt
gemetfestan@<B>ge-met-festan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feste; <I>pp.</I> -fested, -fest <I>To compare;</I> comparare :-- Gemetfest <I>comparatus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 48, 21.@ge-met-festan
gemetgian@<B>ge-metgian,</B> -metegian, -metigian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To measure, moderate, temper, regulate, order, govern, restrain;</I> mensurare, temperare, moderare, regere :-- Heora wīte biþ gemetegod ǣlcum be his geearnungum <I>their punishment shall be measured to every one by his deserts,</I> Homl. Th. i. 294, 6. Efne gemetegode ðū settest dagas mīne <I>ecce mensurabiles posuisti dies meos,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 7. Hine selfne of dūne astīgende he cūðe gemetgian his hiēremonnum <I>se auditoribus condescendendo noverat temperare,</I> Past. 16, 2; Swt. 101, 15; Hat. MS. 21 a, 2: 35, 1; Swt. 237, 23; Hat. MS. 45 a; 4. Ā sceal ðæt wiðerwearde ðæt ōðer wiðerwearde gemetgian <I>ever must the contrary moderate the other contrary,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 19: 40, 3; Fox 238, 25: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 107; Met. 11, 54. Gif ðū ne gemetgodest cēle and hǣto <I>if thou didst not moderate cold and heat,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 224; Met. 20, 112: Salm. Kmbl. 879; Sal. 439. Beorhte steorran mōna gemetgaþ <I>the moon tempers the bright stars,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 17; Met. 4, 9. Se gemetgaþ ðne bridel <I>he regulates the bridle,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 18. God gemetgaþ ealla gesceafta <I>God regulates all creatures,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 9: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 10; Met. 13, 5: 24, 78; Met. 24, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>to measure in the mind, to deliberate, meditate on;</I> deliberare, meditari :-- Ic on ðīnum bebodum mōte gemetgian rǣd <I>meditabor in mandatis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 47. <B>III.</B> <I>v. intrans. To become moderate, to moderate one's self;</I> moderari, temperari :-- Him gemetgaþ eall ēðles leōma <I>to them shall all the bright fire of their home moderate itself,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2584; El. 1293. v. metgian.@ge-metgian
gemetgian@<B>ge-metgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to set a measure</I> or <I>limit to</I> something to prevent excess. (1) the object personal :-- For ðǣm ðæt gē eōwer mōd gemetgien on ðǣm nīðe <I>ut in increpationis zelo se spiritus temperet,</I> Past. <I>159, 15-</I> (2) the object a thing :-- Sē ðe gemetegað <I>qui moderatur (sermones suos),</I> Kent. Gl. 621. Gif hī þone midmestan weg āredian willaþ, ðonne scylan hī selfe him selfum gemetgian þā winsuman wyrde; þonne gemetgaþ him God þā rēþan wyrde, Bt. 40, 3; F. 238, 23-26. Ðǣr ðǣr ðū neōde irsian scyle, gemetiga ðæt ðeāh, Prov. K. 24. Micel niēdðearf is ðæt mon mid micelre gemetgunge ðreāunga gelīðige and gemetgie <I>necesse est ut magno moderamine correptio temperetur,</I> Past. 159, 4. <I>Temperantia,</I> ꝥ is gemetgung, mid þǣre sceall seō sāwul ealle þing gemætgian, ꝥ hit tō swīþe ne sȳ, ne tō hwōnlīce, Hml. S. I. 161. Þ man sī gesceādwīs and gemetigian cunne ge his sprēce ge his swīgan, Prov. K. 2. Faestene gemetegude <I>(moderata)</I> scylon beōn . . . for þī gehwǣde and gemetegud <I>(temperatus)</I> mete flǣsce and sāwle nytlic ys, Scint. 51, 9-11. Beōð on twā healfa þǣre hǣtan twēgen dǣlas gemete-gode <I>(the temperate zones),</I> nāðor ne tō hāte ne tō cealde. . . Beōð twēgen dǣlas on twā healfa þām gemetegodum dǣlum (-e, <I>v.l.</I>). . . cealde, Lch. iii. 260, 23-262, 2. II. <I>to mitigate</I> what is excessive, <I>allay, moderate</I> :-- Ðū gimetgadest (<I>mitigasti</I>) lēgo fȳra, Rtl. 100, 20. Þū woldest gemetigan mȳnne wōp <I>modum vis habere lacrymas meas,</I> Solil. H. 48, 22. II a. <I>to modify by mixing, temper, prepare</I> :-- Drync mīnne mid wōpe ic gemetgade <I>(temperabam),</I> Ps. Srt. 101, 10. Þ ȳþ 1īgas gemetegie <I>ut unda flammas temperet,</I> Hy. S. 17, 14. Þǣrtō hē sceal beōn snoter, þæt hē . . . gemetgige þā snotornysse mid þǣre strengðe, Wlfst. 247, 20. Þeōs wyrt wið ōman fremaþ on þās ylcan wīsan gemetegud, Lch. i. 304, 24. Uætro wīne gimetgado <I>aquas vino temperatas,</I> Rtl. 114, 36. III. <I>to manage properly, regulate, order, dispose</I> :-- Rīcsend mæhtig gimetgað giscæfta wrixla <I>rector potens temperat rerum vices,</I> Rtl. 164, 12. Hē gesceafta gesceapen hæfð, and þām æallum stiōrð and hī æalle gemetgað, Solil. H. 59, 18. Fægere hē gemetegode þǣra namena gelīcnyssa, Angl. viii. 332, 3. Ðset siō hering getrymme and gemetgige ðæs wācmōdan mōd wið ðā tǣlinge, Past. 213, 2. Hē sceal gemetgian swā cræftelīce his stemne <I>tanta arte vox tem-</I><I>peranda est,</I> 453, 12. Rīxiende and gemetgende (<I>moderans</I>) worulda ealle, Hy. S. 108, 33. Gimetgende <I>frenans,</I> Rtl. 162, 26. Hiō biōð gemetgode <I>temperantur</I> (<I>sortes a Domino),</I> Kent. Gl. 586. IV. <I>to fix the measure</I> or <I>amount of</I> :-- For ðǣre rihtwīsnesse hē gereceð ðæs gyltes bōte, and for ðǣre mildheortnesse hē gemetgað þǣre scylde wīte, Ll. Lbmn. 474, ii. Gif hē cann gemetgian hwæt hine anhagige tō sellanne, hwæt hē healdan scyle <I>si bene jus possidendi disponatur,</I> Past. 341, 12. Godes gecorenra wuldor is gemetegod be heora geeanmngum, Hml. Th. i. 446, 9. v. un-gemetgod.@ge-metgian
gemetgiend@<B>ge-metgiend,</B> es; <I>m. One who regulates, disposes,</I> v. ge-metgian ; III :-- Drihten, þū eart mīn sceapen[d] and mīn gemetgyend <I>Lord, thou hast created me and dost order my life,</I> Solil. H. II, 6.@ge-metgiend
gemetgung@<B>ge-metgung,</B> e; f. <I>Moderation, temperance, a fit</I> or <I>proper measure, a direction, a regulation;</I> moderatio, temperantia, modus, moderamen :-- Wīsdōm is se hēhsta cræft, and se hæfþ on him feōwer oðre cræftas, ðara is ān wærscipe, ōðer gemetgung, þridde is ellen, feōrþe rihtwīsnes <I>wisdom is the highest virtue, and it has in it four other virtues, of which one is prudence, another temperance, the third is fortitude, and the fourth justice,</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 34, note. Ealla gesceafta onfōþ æt Gode endebyrdnesse, and andwlitan, and gemetgunge <I>all creatures receive from God order, and form, and measure,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 15, 20, 33. Mid ðam gemetgunge ðæs gesceādes gefrætewod <I>moderamine discretionis ornatus,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 42. Swylce monige gemetgunge ðara rihtgelȳfedra gehælde ðære Rōmaniscan cyricean Angel-cynnes cyricum mid his lāre brohte <I>perplura Catholicæ observationis moderamina ecclesiis Anglorum sua doctrina contulit,</I> 3, 28; S. 560, 37. Hī būton gemetgunge ðæt wīn drincende wǣron <I>they drank the wine without moderation,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 19. v. metgung.@ge-metgung
gemetgung@<B>ge-metgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>moderation, temperance, v.</I> ge-metgian; <I>I</I> :-- <I>Temperantia,</I> ꝥ is gemetegung . . . witodlīce gemetegung is eallra mægena mōdor, Hml. S. I. 161 : Wlfst. 247, 15. Sam hī þyrfon, sam hī ne þurfon, hī willaþ þeāh. Hwǣr is ðonne seō gemetgung?, Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 31. I a. <I>moderation in expenditure, frugality.</I> Cf. ge-metfæst, (1) :-- Spærnysse, gemetgunge <I>frugalitatis,</I> An. Ox. 2122. <B>II.</B> <I>management, regulation,</I> v. ge-metgian; III :-- Ðæt mon mid micelre gemetgnnge ðreāunga gemetgie <I>ut magno moderamine correptio tem-peretur,</I> Past. 159, 3. Gemetegunge <I>moderamen (imperil eidem regendum commisit</I>), An. Ox. 4996. II a. <I>a regulation, an arrangement</I> :-- Ðæt wæs wundeilicu gemetgung ðætte ðā ðā hē him selfum wæs lytel geðūht, ðā wæs hē Gode micel geðūht <I>miro autem modo cum apud se parvulus, apud Deum magnus apparuit,</I> Past. 113, 16. God dǣlþ manega and mistlice gemetgunga eallum his gesceaftum and welt eallra <I>multiplicem rebus gerendis modum statuit,</I> Bt. 39, 5 ; F. 218, 20. Siō wyrd dǣlþ eallum gesceaftum andwlitan and stōwa and tīda and gemetgunga <I>fatum singula digerit in motum, locis, formis, ac temporibus distributa,</I> F. 218, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>fixing of measure</I> or <I>amount, measuring.</I> v. ge-metgian; IV :-- Hine God gesette tō ðǣm ðæt hē gemetlīce gedǣle ðone hwǣte. Ðurh ðā gemetgunge ðaes hwǣtes is getācnod gemetlico word <I>per mensuram tritici exprimitur modus verbi,</I> Past. 459, 13. v. un-gemetgung.@ge-metgung
gemethgian@<B>ge-mēðgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [mēðig <I>wearied</I>] <I>To weary, fatigue, impair;</I> fătīgāre :-- Wæs Gūþlāce mægen gemēðgad <I>Guthlac's strength was impaired,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 160, 27; Gū. 950.@ge-meðgian
gemethrian@<B>ge-mēðrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To honour;</I> hŏnōrāre :-- Būton he hwæne furðor gemēðrian wylle <I>unless he will more amply honour any one,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 4, MS. A. v. ge-mǣðian.@ge-meðrian
gemeting@<B>ge-mēting,</B> e; <I>f. A meeting, an assembly, association, a society;</I> conventus, conventio, conventĭcŭlum, congrĕgātio :-- Is undyrne uncer gemēting <I>our meeting is not secret,</I> Beo. Th. 4006; B. 2001. Gemētingc <I>conventus</I> vel <I>conventio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 75. Ðū bewruge me fram gemētinge awyrgedra <I>protexisti mea conventu mălignantium,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 2: Ps. Th. 105, 16. On gemētingum <I>in congrĕgātiōne,</I> 110, 1. Ne ic ne gederige gemētinga heora <I>non congrĕgābo conventĭcŭla eōrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 4. To gemoetingum <I>conciliis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 9.@ge-meting
gemeting@<B>ge-mēting.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>meeting,</I> v. ge-mētan; A. (1) <I>the coming together</I> of two or more persons :-- On gemētinge <I>in conveniendo,</I> Bl. Gl. Æt gemētinge, Ll. Th. ii. 424, 30. Hē hī tō him genam and clypte, and hī ealle þancunge dydon for heora gemētinge, Hml. S. 30, 384. (l a) <I>a hostile meeting</I> :-- Heora gemētting wæs æt Trefia, Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 31. Gemēti[n]g, 5, 7; S. 228, 24. Somnite æt ōþran gefeohte mid māran fullume tō Rōmāna gemētinge cōman, 3, 8 ; S. 120, 25. Hē hiē mid þǣm ilcan wrence beswāc þe hē æt heora ærran gemētingge dyde, 4, 9; S. 188, 33. (2) <I>an assembly, a body of persons who have come together</I> :-- Ælc gemētinc <I>omnis conventus</I> (<I>plebis</I>), Bl. Gl. Hāligra heāh gemētincg <I>consilium sanctorum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 6. Hwylce word hē gehȳrde be him sprecan in gemētinge <I>(conventu)</I> þāra āwyrgedra gāsta, Gr. D. 190, 18. Eft bihald ofer ðās gimoetinge <I>(conventionem),</I> and ðīn bloedsunge ofer hiā (<I>eos</I>) ðerhdǣl, Rtl. no, 32. Þā gemētinga and gesomnunga hwīttra monna <I>albatorum hominum conventicula,</I> Gr. D. 319, l. Gemētincga <I>conventicula, conventus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 46. Ðæt ieldesðe setl on gemētengum <I>(conventibus)</I> hī sēcað, Past. 37, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>an invention,</I> v. ge-mētan; B :-- Gemētinga <I>adinuentionum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 437. <B>III.</B> <I>a convention, an agreement</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs se Godes þeōw ǣniges teōnan ōht ongeāte for þissere gemētingce (gemittinge, <I>v. l. ) ex conventione eadem,</I> the agreement that he should be brought to Rome, Gr. D. 35, 27. v. ge-mitting.@ge-meting
gemetlaecan@<B>ge-metlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To moderate</I> :-- We hit eft gemetlǣcaþ <I>we afterwards moderate it,</I> Past. 16, 2; Swt. 101, 12; Hat. MS.@ge-metlæcan
gemetlaecan@<B>ge-metlǣcan.</B> <I>For the passage substitute</I> :-- Ðeāh wē nū ofer ūre mǣð ðencen and smeāgen, ðæt we dooð for Gode; ðonne wē hit eft gemetlæcað, ðonne dōð wē ðæt for eōw <I>sive mente excedimus, Deo; sive sobrii sumus, vobis,</I> Past. 101, 12.@ge-metlæcan
gemetlic@<B>ge-met-līc;</B> <I>adj. Moderate, temperate, measurable, fit;</I> moderatus, temperatus, mensurabilis, aptus :-- Hæle wīsfæst and gemetlīc <I>a man wise and moderate,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 12; Fä. 87. Him gemetlīc seō <I>may be suitable for him,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 21: 40, 3; Fox 238, 21; Ps. Lamb. 38, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-mezlih <I>mediocris.</I>]@ge-met-lic,ge-metlic
gemetlic@<B>ge-metlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>pertaining to measuring</I> (?) :-- Gemetlic <I>funalis</I> (cf. metrāp <I>for connexion of a rope with measuring),</I> Wrt. Voc. II. 151, 57. (3) <I>measurable</I> :-- Gemetelice <I>(mensurabiles)</I> þū āsettest dagas mīne, Ps. L. 38, 6. (3) <I>meet, suitable, fit</I> :-- Þ hē ne wilnige wynsumran wyrde ðonne hit gemetlic siē, Bt. 40, 3 ; F. 238, 21. (4) <I>meeting the requirements of a case, sufficient</I> :-- Philippuses yfel mehte þēh þā giet be sumum dǣle gemetlic þyncan, ǣr Alexander tō rīce fēng <I>sufficerent ista ad exemplum miseriarum insinuata memoriae nostrae gesta per Philippum, etiamsi Alexander ei nan successisset in regnum,</I> Ofs- 3i 7 i S. 120, I&lt; 5. (5) <I>keeping due measure, not excessive</I> :-- Ðurh ðā gemetgunge ðæs hwǣtes is getācnod gemetlico word <I>(modus verbi)</I>, ðȳ lǣs hira mon mā geōte on ðæt undiōpe mōd ðonne hit behabban mæge, Past. . 159, 13. (6) <I>gentle, mild.</I> v. ge-metfæst, (3) :-- Ðǣm scamleāsan ne wyrð nō gestiēred būtan miclum ðreān; ðā scamfæstan beōð oft mid gemetlicre lāre gebetrode <I>impudentes ab impudentiae vitio non nisi increpatio dura compescit; verecundos plerumque ad melius ex-hortatio modesta componit,</I> Past. 205, 23. (7) <I>sober, discreet,</I> v. ge-metfæst, (4) :-- Hæle sceal wīsfæst and gemetlic, mōdes snottor, gleāw in gehygdum, georn wīsdðmes, Fii. 87. Lǣrð ūs Godes engel stilnesse and gemetlice sprǣce . . . Lǣrð ūs se deōfol unstillnesse and ungemetlīce hleahtras and unnytte sprǣce, Wlfst. 233, 13-18. v. un-gemetlic.@ge-met-lic,ge-metlic
gemetlice@<B>ge-met-līce;</B> <I>adv. Moderately, fitly;</I> moderate, modeste, apte :-- To ðon gemetlīce <I>adeo moderate,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 26. Gemetlīcost <I>most fitly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 32; Met. 8, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-mezliho <I>commode.</I>]@ge-met-lice,ge-metlice
gemetlice@<B>ge-metlīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>in due measure</I> or <I>amount</I> :-- Ðæt hē him tō tīde gemetlīce gedæle ðone hwǣte <I>ut det illis in tempore tritici mensuram,</I> Past. 459, 12. (l a) <I>in time, early</I> :-- Sī gedōn [nōn] gemet-līcor <I>agatur nona temperius,</I> R. Ben. 1. 81, 18. (2) <I>in a fitting manner, meetly, suitably</I> :-- Ðonne ðā lāreōwas ongietað ðæt hī gemetlīce and medomlīce (<I>modis congruetitibus)</I> lǣrað, Past. 461, 30. (3) <I>moderately, in moderation, temperately,</I> (a) of a person's action :-- Wrec ðē gemetlīce, Prov. K. 46. Ðǣr ðē āuht tweōge, lofa ðæt gemetlīce, 62 : 70: Solil. H. 48, 19. Hē beōr ne drince, and gemetlīce wīn and eala, Lch. ii. 88, ii. Ne gēmdon hiē nānes fyrenlustes, būton swīþe gemetlīce þā gecynd beeōdan ; ealne weg hī ǣton ǣne on dæg, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 7. Ne ic māran getilige tō haldænne, þonne ic gemetlīce bī been mage <I>(nec aliud quidquam praeter necessarium victum),</I> Solil. H. 35, 17. Gemetlīcost, Met. 8, 16. (b) of the operation of things (disease, &amp; c.) :-- Hē wæs līcumlicre untrym-nesse þrycced, hwæþere tō ðon gemetlīce (<I>adeo moderate)</I> ꝥ hē ealle þā tīd mihte ge sprecan ge gongan, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 488, 14. (4) <I>regularly, in due order. Cf.</I> ge-metgian ; III :-- Nǣron nō swā gewislīce, ne swā endebyrdlīce, ne swā gemetlīce hiora stede and hiora ryne funden on hiora stōwum and on hiora tīdum <I>non tam certus naturae ordo pro-cederel, nec tam dispositos motus, locis, temporibus explicaret, Bt.</I> 35, 2 ; F. 158, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mezlīhho <I>commode.</I>] v. un-gemetlīce.@ge-met-lice,ge-metlice
gemetlicung@<B>ge-met-līcung,</B> e; <I>f. Due measure, moderation;</I> moderatio, Som.@ge-metlicung,ge-met-licung
gemetlicung@<B>ge-metlicung.</B> <I>Substitute: A making</I> gemetlic <I>, securing the proper condition</I> of something :-- Tō wambe gemetlicunge, Lch. ii. 230, 6 : 164, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mezlīhhen <I>temperare.</I>]@ge-metlicung,ge-met-licung
gemetnes@<B>ge-mētnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A finding, discovery;</I> inventio :-- Se dæg heora þrōwunga ge heora līchoman gemētnesse mid ārwurþre weorþunge on ðām stōwum mǣrsode syndon <I>dies passiōnis vel inventiōnis eōrum congrua illis in lŏcis vĕnĕrātiōne celebrātur,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 18. v. ge-mētednes.@ge-metnes
gemetnes@<B>ge-mētnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðone þryddan dæg þæs mōnþes byþ mǣrsod Scē Stephanes līchoman gemētnes, Shrn. 113, 2.@ge-metnes
gemetness@<B>ge-metness.</B> v. un-, wiþ-gemetness.@ge-metness
gemetsian@<B>ge-metsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To furnish with provisions</I> :-- Ðæt scip ðe Swegen eorl hæfde him silfum ǣr gegearcod and gemetsod <I>the ship that Earl Sweyn had before prepared and provisioned for himself,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 14. v. metsian.@ge-metsian
gemett@<B>ge-mett</B> <I>measure, manner,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 7. v. ge-met.@ge-mett
gemetta@<B>ge-metta.</B> <I>Add:</I> [To brynge bred for Pacience ... and to me that was hus mette (macche, MS. B.), Piers. P.C. xvi. 55.]@ge-metta
gemettan@<B>ge-mettan;</B> <I>pl. m. Eaters, partakers;</I> comestōres; :-- Ða gemettan ne mōston ðæs lambes bān scǣnan <I>the partakers might not break the bones of the lamb,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 282, 7. Ðām gemettum <I>to the partakers,</I> 282, 2.@ge-mettan
gemettan@<B>ge-mettan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-metta, an; <I>m. One that eats with another, a guest,</I> and add :-- Maximus gelaðede for oft þone ārwurðan wer . . . ꝥ hē wǣre his gemetta; þā forhæfde hē hine ǣfre fram his gebeōrscipe, cwæð ꝥ hē ne mihte his gemetta beōn þe ānne cāsere ofslōh and ōþerne āflȳmde, Hml. S. 31, 610-615. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mazzo <I>conviva.</I>]@ge-mettan
gemette@<B>ge-mette</B> <I>painted,</I> Chr. 1104; Th. 367, 1. v. ge-metan.@ge-mette
gemetu@<B>ge-metu</B> <I>measures, boundaries, laws,</I> Deut. 25, 15: Andr. Kmbl. 617; An. 309: Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 14; Sch. 46. v. ge-met.@ge-metu
gemiclian@<B>ge-miclian,</B> -myclian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To enlarge, magnify, extol, glorify</I> :-- Se Mǣða rīce swīðe gemiclade <I>who greatly enlarged the kingdom of the Medes,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 28: Ps. Th. 147, 3. Se ðereorda gehwæs ryne gemiclaþ <I>he who enlargeth the course of every speech,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 4; Cri. 47. Swīðe gemiclade se drihten miltheortnisse his <I>magnificavit dominus misericordiam suam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 58. Gemycla mīne sāuwle <I>magnify my soul,</I> Blickl. Homl. 159, 2. Gemycclige mīn sāul Drihten <I>my soul magnify the Lord,</I> 13, 5. Gemicliaþ hine <I>glorificate eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 22. Ðū gemiclast me <I>honorificabis me,</I> 49, 16.@ge-miclian
gemiclian@<B>ge-miclian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to enlarge, extend, increase.</I> (1) the object material :-- Næfdon hī nān wīn būton on ānum gewealdenum butruce. Maurus bletsode ꝥ wīn, and cwæð ꝥ God mihte gemycclian þone wǣtan, Hml. S. 6, 277. (2) the object non-material :-- Hlāf, ðe strongra monna mægen gemiclað, hē gelytlað cilda <I>panis, qtii vitam fortium roborat, parvulorum necat,</I> Past. 175, l. Hiē wēndon ꝥ hiē mehten ꝥ yfel mid þǣm gestillan, and þā diōfla hit mid ðǣm gemicledan, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 20. Gemycla and gemonigfealda þā hǣlo þæs cynges <I>magnificans salutare regis ipsius,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 48. Hē wēnde ꝥ hē his rīce gemiclian sceolde <I>imperium suum se dilataturum putaret,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, II. Gemicelgende <I>magnificans,</I> Ps. Rdr. 17, 5-t- <I>II. to make great, noble, excellent, powerful, increase the power, worth, dignity of.</I> (1) the object personal :-- Þū þīn folc gemicladest, and him sealdest geniht ealra gōda, Ps. Th. 4, 8. Hī gemiclade mihtig Drihten . . . gemicla ðē, Drihten, þaet þū wundur wyrce, 125, 3.Þū eart gemiclod (meahtum mǣre, Ps. Th. 103, l) <I>magnificatus es,</I> Bl. Gl. On ðǣm naman Drihtnes wē sȳn gemyclade, Ps. Th. 19, 5. (2) the object a thing :-- Twā ðing syndon swā mycele and swā mǣre, þæt ǣfre ǣnig man ne mæg ðǣron ǣnig ðing āwyrdan ne gewanian . . . ne eft nis ǣnig swā mǣre . . . þæt āðor ðǣra þēnunga gegōdian oððon gemycclian mæge. Wlfst. 34, 3-11. Hū gemiclode (micle, Ps. Th. 91, 4, micel, 103, 23 : micellice. Ps. Srt.) þīne weorc <I>quam magnificata opera tua,</I> Bl. Gl. III. <I>to magnify, glorify, extol.</I> (1) the object personal :-- Hē lǣrde in somnungum hiora and gemiclad (gemǣrsod, W.S.) wæs <I>(magnificabatur)</I> from allum, Lk. L. 4, 15. (l a) the object the Deity :-- Ic gemiclie <I>magnificabo (Deum in laude),</I> Bl. Gl. Gemicliað <I>magnificate (Deum),</I> Bl. Gl. (2) the object a thing :-- Mægen bið gemiclad, meaht gesweotlad, wlite bið geweorðad, Rā. 81, 18. [Go <I>th,</I> ga-mikiljan.]@ge-miclian
gemiclung@<B>ge-miclung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [mycel <I>much, great</I>] <I>Greatness, magnificence, glory;</I> magnificentia, Ps. Spl. 144, 5: 70, 21.@ge-miclung
gemiclung@<B>ge-miclung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greatness</I> :-- Gemiclung l mǣrð þīn <I>magnificentia tua,</I> Ps. Rdr. 8, 2. Þīn mǣrsunge l gemiclunga <I>magnitudinem tuam,</I> Ps. L. 70, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a great thing, great deed</I> :-- Þū worhtest mǣrþa l gemiclunga <I>fecisti magnolia.</I> Ps. L. , Ps. Rdr. 70,@ge-miclung
gemidleahtrian@<B>ge-midleahtrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To reproach</I> :-- Þe lǣs hē āfyrre þē gyfe, and hē (þē ?) sī gemidleahtrud <I>ne forte auferat tibi gratiam, et convitietur tibi,</I> Scint. 200, 6.@ge-midleahtrian
gemidlian@<B>ge-midlian,</B> -middlian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [middel <I>middle</I>] <I>To divide, separate in the middle;</I> dimidiare :-- Fācenfulle nā gemidliaþ dagas heora <I>dolosi non dimidiabunt dies suos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 54, 27.@ge-midlian
gemidlian@<B>ge-midlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [medl <I>a bridle</I>] <I>To bridle, restrain</I> :-- Gif hwā nyle gemidlian his tungan <I>if a man will not bridle his tongue,</I> Past. 38, 8; Swt. 281, 3; Hat. MS: 38, 1; Swt. 271, 13; Hat. MS.@ge-midlian
gemidlian@<B>ge-midlian.</B> l. -mīdlian, <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>to bridle</I> (fig.), <I>restrain</I> :-- Sē þe gelustfullunge gemīdlað <I>(refrenat),</I> Scint. 88, 7. Manige ge-mīdliað hiera giēfernesse and ātemiað hira līchoman <I>carnem gulae refrenatione edomant,</I> Past. 345, 23. Swā horsum mīdlu synd on tō asettenne, swā heortan ūre mid fæstene synd tō gemīdligenne <I>(frenanda),</I> Scint. 55, 12. Beōn gemīdlad <I>frenarier</I> (<I>refrenari ?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 49. (2) <I>to muzzle</I> a dog :-- <I>Canes muti non ualentes latrare;</I> eal swilce hē cwǣde, þæt gemīdlede hundas ne beorcað tō nāhte. Dumbe beōð þā bydelas and tō fæste gemīdlede, þe for ege oððe lufe wandiað Godes riht tō sprecanne, Wlfst. 191, 2-6. v. un-gemīdlod.@ge-midlian
gemidlige@<B>ge-midlige</B> <I>a bridle,</I> Lye. v. midl.@ge-midlige
gemidlige@<B>ge-midlige.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-midlige
gemidsithian@<B>ge-midsīþian</B> <I>to accompany</I> :-- Gemidsīþegad <I>vel</I> gefērlǣht <I>comitata,</I> i. <I>sociata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 32.@ge-midsiþian
gemieltan@<B>ge-mieltan</B> <I>to melt, digest</I> :-- Suā suā siō wamb gemielt ðone mete suā gemielt ðæt mōd mid ðære gescādwīsnesse his geþeahtes his sorga <I>as the belly digests food so does the mind digest its sorrows with wise reflection,</I> Past. 36, 8; Swt. 259, 6; Hat. MS. v. ge myltan.@ge-mieltan
gemigan@<B>ge-mīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -māh, <I>pl.</I> -migon; <I>pp.</I> -migen <I>To water, pass water;</I> mingere :-- Gif hwā ne mǣge gemīgan <I>if one cannot pass water,</I> Herb. 7, 3; Lchdm. i. 98, 5: 12, 1; Lchdm. i. 102, 19: 80, 1; Lchdm. i. 182, 12. Ðǣr se hand gemāh <I>where the hound watered,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 9, 13; Lchdm. i. 364, 1.@ge-migan
gemigan@<B>ge-mīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif se ūtgang forseten siē oððe gemīgan ne mæge, Lch. ii. 260, 10.@ge-migan
gemilcian@<B>ge-milcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To give milk, suckle;</I> lactare, Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 29.@ge-milcian
gemildian@<B>ge-mildian</B> <I>to make gentle, calm;</I> mitigare :-- On styrenisse ȳða ðū gemildgas <I>(mitigas),</I> Ps. Srt. 88, 10. Ðæt ðū gemildgie <I>ut mitiges,</I> 93, 13.@ge-mildian
gemildscad@<B>ge-mildscad;</B> <I>part. p. Mixed with honey;</I> mulsus :-- Gemildscad wæter <I>melicraton,</I> i. e. <I>mellis mistura, sc. cum aqua: hydromeli.</I> Gemildscad wīn <I>mulsum,</I> i.e. <I>mellis mistura cum vino,</I> Cot. 137; Lye. v. milisc.@ge-mildscad
gemildscad@<B>ge-mildscad.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-milscod : ge-milds-. v. ge-milts-.@ge-mildscad
gemildsian@<B>ge-mildsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To shew mercy, to pity;</I> mĭsĕrēri :-- Nemne God me earmum and unwyrðum gemildsian wylle <I>unless God will shew mercy to me wretched and unworthy,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 35. v. ge-miltsian.@ge-mildsian
gemildsiend@<B>ge-mildsiend,</B> -miltsiend, es; <I>m. A pitier;</I> mĭsĕrātor :-- Ðū Driht God gemildsiend <I>tu Dŏmĭne Deus mĭsĕrātor,</I> Ps. Spl. 85, 14. Ðū gōda cyngc and earmra gemiltsigend <I>thou good king and pitier of the poor,</I> Th. Apol. 18, 11.@ge-mildsiend
gemilscod@<B>ge-milscod</B> (-ad, -ed); <I>adj. (ptcpl. ) Sweetened with honey</I> :-- Ge-milscod wīn <I>melicratum,</I> gemilscad wæter <I>mulsurum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 32, 33. Gewyrce him gemilscade drincan, ꝥ is micel dǣl bewylledes wæteres on huniges godum dǣle, Lch, ii. 202, 26. Drince <I>mulsa,</I> ꝥ is gemilscede drincan, ii. v. milisc, miliscian.@ge-milscod
gemiltan@<B>ge-miltan;</B> <I>p.</I> -milte; <I>pp.</I> -milted <I>To melt, soften, subdue;</I> liquefăcĕre, emollīre :-- Woldon āninga ellenrōfes mōd gemiltan <I>they would entirely subdue the bold man's mood,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2785; An. 1395. v. gemyltan.@ge-miltan
gemiltan@<B>ge-miltan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-mieltan, -myltan <I>in Dict. , and add</I> ge-meltan. (1) <I>to melt, liquefy</I> :-- Gemaelteð (gemelteð, Ps. Rdr., gemyltet, Bl. Gl. ) <I>liquefaciet,</I> Ps. Srt. 147, 18. Hē ādrīgþ þā wǣtan, and wirð se swile swā heard swā stān, and ne mæg hine mon gemeltan ne gehnescian, Lch. ii. 212, 22. Gemaelted <I>(liquefacta)</I> is eorðe, Ps. Srt. 74, 4. Healfe cuppan clǣnes gemyltes spices, Lch. iii. 5. On gemelt weax gedōn, ii. 72, 7. (2) <I>to digest</I> :-- Heald georne l se mete si gemylt, Lch. ii. 284, 3. Sele him þā mettas þā þe ne siēn tō raðe gemelte, 196, 16. (3) <I>to weaken, abate</I> :-- Se gesīð hēt sendan on fȳr Agapan and Chonie, and þā ꝥ fȳr waes gemelted <I>(had burnt itself out),</I> þā wǣron ðā fǣmnan tō Crīste geleōred, and þā līchoman wǣron swā gesunde ꝥ him næs forbærnēd ne feax ne hrægl, Shrn. 69, 33. v. un-gemilt.@ge-miltan
gemiltsian@<B>ge-miltsian,</B> -mildsian, -milsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to shew mercy, have compassion, to pity, pardon;</I> mĭsĕrēri, propĭtiāri :-- Ic gemiltsige ðysse menegu <I>mĭsĕreor sŭper turbam,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 2: Ælfc. Gr. 27; Som. 29, 56. Ārleāsnȳssum ūrum ðū gemiltsast <I>impietātĭbus nostris tu propĭtiābĕris,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 3: 24, 12. Gemiltsode se Hǣlend him <I>mĭsertus eōrum Jēsus,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 34. Gemiltsa me God, gemiltsa mīn <I>mĭsĕrēre mei Deus, mĭsĕrēre mei,</I> Ps. Spl. 56, 1: 50, 1: Ps. Th. 118, 132. Ðæt ðū gemiltsige me <I>that thou pardon me,</I> Hy. 3, 49; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 49. Ðæt ðū us gemiltsie <I>that thou pity us,</I> Exon. 121 b; Th. 465, 24; Hö. 109. Gimildsa <I>propitiare,</I> Rtl. 89, 40. Ðætte he gimilsage <I>miserere,</I> 40, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to make mild, make kind, soften;</I> propĭtium reddĕre, mītĭgāre :-- Ðæt Pater Noster Metod gemiltsaþ <I>the Pater Noster makes mild the Lord,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 81; Sal. 41.@ge-miltsian
gemiltsian@<B>ge-miltsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take pity on</I> :-- Gemiltsige <I>miserescat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 26. (1) the object a person, (a) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Þām ābryrdum hē gemilseþ <I>contritis</I> (<I>corde</I>) <I>miserescit,</I> An. Ox. 4124. Drihten him gemiltsode (-mildsode, <I>v.l.</I>), Hml. S. 13, 266. Hē gemilsade him <I>misertus esi eis,</I> Mt. L. 9, 36. ¶ in the passive the object of pity is in the dative :-- Nǣfre ne wurde syððan mancynne gemiltsod, ðe mā ðe ðām deōflum is. Hml. Th. i. 112, 18. (b) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Gemiltsa mīn <I>miserere mei,</I> Ps. L. 50, i: Ps. Rdr. 56, l. God smeāde hū hē mihte his and ealles mancynnes gemiltsian, Hml. Th. i. 18, 35. (2) the object a thing, <I>to pardon, be lenient to</I> sin :-- Ðū gemildsast synne mīnre <I>pro-pitiaberis peccato meo,</I> Ps. Rdr. 24, ii. <B>II.</B> <I>to make mild</I> :-- Gemiltsa þīn mōd mē tō gōde, sile þīne āre þīnum earminge, Hy. 2, 2.@ge-miltsian
gemiltsiend@<B>ge-miltsiend</B>. v. ge-mildsiend.@ge-miltsiend
gemiltsiend@<B>ge-miltsiend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gemiltsiend <I>miserator,</I> Ps. Rdr. 85, 15 : III, 4. Gemildsiend, 110, 4.@ge-miltsiend
gemiltsung@<B>ge-miltsung,</B> e; <I>f. Favour, mercy, pardon;</I> propĭtiātio :-- Forðonðe mid ðē gemiltsung is <I>quia ăpud te propĭtiātio est,</I> Ps. Spl. 129, 4.@ge-miltsung
gemiltsung@<B>ge-miltsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gemiltsunga <I>propitiatio,</I> Ps. L. 129, 4. Lȳs þīne synna mid ælmessum on þearfena gemiltsunge <I>peccata tua eleemosynis redime, et iniquitates tuas misericordiis pauperum</I> (Dan. 4, 24), Ll. Th. ii. 434, 25. Gemun gemildsunga <I>(miserationum)</I> þīnra, Ps. L. 24, 6.@ge-miltsung
gemimor@<B>ge-mimor;</B> <I>adj. Existing in the memory</I> or <I>mind[?], known;</I> notus :-- Leden him wæs swā cūþ and swā gemimor swā swā Englisc ðæt him gecyndelīc wæs <I>linguam Latinam non minus quam Anglorum, quæ sibi naturalis est, noverit,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 35. v. Grm. D. M. 352-3.@ge-mimor
gemimor@<B>ge-mimor.</B> <I>Add: fixed in the memory, got by heart, thoroughly known.</I> See next word.@ge-mimor
gemimorlice@<B>ge-mimorlīce;</B> <I>adv. By heart;</I> memoriter, R. Ben. Inter. 13.@ge-mimorlice
gemimorlice@<B>ge-mimorlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Capitul gemimorlīce tō rec[c]anne <I>(printed</I> secanne, <I>but</I> v. reccanne, 39, 6 : 48, 2) <I>lectio memoriter recitanda,</I> R. Ben. I. 44, 4.@ge-mimorlice
gemincged@<B>ge-mincged</B> <I>mixed.</I> v. ge-mengan.@ge-mincged
gemind@<B>ge-mind,</B> es; <I>n. A remembrance, memorial;</I> mĕmŏriāle :-- Ðū Driht on ēcnysse þurhwunast, and gemind ðīn on cynrine and cynrine <I>tu Dŏmĭne, in æternum permănes, et mĕmŏriāle tuum in generatiōne et generātiōnem,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 101, 13. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-minþi <I>remembrance.</I>] v. ge-mynd.@ge-mind
gemind@<B>ge-mind.</B> <I>Dele bracket at end:</I> ge-mindblīðe. <I>Dele.</I>@ge-mind
gemindblithe@<B>ge-mindblīðe</B> [blīðe <I>cheerful</I>] <I>A grateful remembrance, a memorial;</I> memoriale, Ps. Spl. T. 101, 13.@ge-mindbliðe
gemindig@<B>ge-mindig;</B> <I>adj. Mindful;</I> mĕmor :-- Gemindig biþ on worulde gecȳðnysse his <I>mĕmor ĕrit in sæcŭlum testāmenti sui,</I> Ps. Spl. 110, 5: 8, 5. Gif he sī gemindig mīnum[?] naman and ðīnes <I>if he be mindful of my name and thine,</I> Nar. 47, 9. v. ge-myndig.@ge-mindig
gemindiglicnys@<B>ge-mindiglīcnys,</B> -nyss,e; <I>f. A remembrance, memorial;</I> mĕmŏriāle :-- Ðū Driht on ēcnysse þurhwunast, and gemindiglīcnys ðīn on cynrine and cynrine <I>tu Dŏmĭne in æternum permănes, et mĕmŏriāle tuum in generātiōnem et generātiōnem,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 13.@ge-mindiglicnys
geminsian@<B>ge-minsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lessen, impair the credit of</I> :-- Heō goda meaht forhogde and mec swīðast geminsade, Jul. 621. Ne mæg ǣnig man Godes mihta ne his mǣrða geminsian ne ǣnig ðing āwyrdan, Wlfst. 35, 3.@ge-minsian
gemirce@<B>ge-mirce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a limit, boundary</I> :-- Þū const þā gecynd mīnes mōdes mec ā gewunelice healdon l gemerce (v. Angl. i. 508) sōðes and rihtes <I>naturam animi mei nan ignoras, solere me terminum eqaitatis custodire,</I> Nar. 2, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a mark, sign:</I> -- Gimerco (gemerca, L. ) das gifylgeð <I>signa haec sequentur,</I> Mk. R. 16, 17. v. fen-, land-gemirce.@ge-mirce
gemircian@<B>ge-mircian</B> (-merc-). <I>Take here</I> ge-mercian <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fix by marks, determine</I> :-- Fore gemercade l getāchte <I>praefigit,</I> Mt. p. 15, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to mark out, distinguish by a mark, designate</I> :-- Tēno of tal ðē mercas ic gemercade <I>decent numero tibi titulos designavi,</I> Mt. p. ii. 3. Hē seolf of inwritting gemercad bið <I>ipse ex inscribtione signalur,</I> 4, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to signify, express</I> :-- Gemercade <I>significans,</I> Lk. p. 2, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>to f orm by marks, portray</I> :-- Gemercade <I>com-pingens</I> (as if from <I>pingere</I> to paint ?), Mt. p. l, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>to mark, put a mark on.</I> (1) <I>to make the sign of the cross on</I> :-- Ðerh āstrogdnise ðisses wætres gibloedsades and saltes on ðīnum nome gimercado <I>(signi-ficatas),</I> Rtl. 117, 12. (2) <I>to seal</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Sē ðe onfðeð his cȳðnisse his gimercade (<I>hath set to his seal,</I> A. V. ; <I>signauit)</I> for ðon God sōðfæst is, Jn. R. L. 3, 33. Ðiosne gimercade Drihten, 6, 27. Gemercadon ðone stān <I>signantes lapidem,</I> Mt. p. 20, 4. VI. <I>to appoint</I> :-- Æfter ðās of-gemercade <I>(designavit)</I> Drihten ōðoro hundseofontig tuoege, Lk. L. R. 10, 1.@ge-mircian
gemircung@<B>ge-mircung.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-mercung <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-mircung
gemirran@<B>ge-mirran;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to hinder, obstruct the proper action</I> or <I>operation of.</I> (1) the object personal :-- Synt gemyrde mūðas ealle þā unriht sprecað <I>obstructum est os loquentium iniqua,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 9. (2) the object a thing :-- Tō huon eorðo gemerras <I>why cumbereth</I> (occupat) <I>it the ground ?,</I> Lk. L. 13, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to obstruct right conduct in</I> a person, <I>lead astray, deceive</I> :-- Mōd gemyrred in synna seāð, Jul. 412. Unwīslicum gēmnisum besuicceno l gemerredo <I>stultis sollicitudinibus seducti,</I> Lk. p. 2, ii. Gē synd searowum beswicene, odðe sēl nyton, mōde gemyrde, An. 747. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-marzjan <I>scandalizare: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-merren <I>im-, prae-pedire, retardare, frustrare.</I>]@ge-mirran
gemiscan@<B>ge-miscan, -myscan</B> <I>to injure, offend</I> :-- Gemyscan <I>deformare</I> (illustrem Christi famulam sermone procaci <I>deformare</I> studet, Ald. 188, 13), An. Ox. 17, 47. <I>v.</I> miscan.@ge-miscan
gemittan@<B>ge-mittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mitte; <I>pp.</I> -mitted <I>To find, meet;</I> invĕnīre, obviam hăbēre :-- On hwan mæg se iunga, on gōdne weg, rihtan ne rǣdran rǣd gemittan <I>in quo corrĭgit Jūnior viam suam?</I> Ps. Th. 118, 9. Gif ðū ðyslīcne þegn gemittest <I>if thou meetest such a man,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 316, 8; Mōd. 45. Hȳ gemittaþ mearclonde neāh heā hlincas <I>they meet lofty hills near the border-land,</I> 101 b; Th. 384, 5; Rä. 4, 23: 117 b; Th. 451, 15; Dōm. 104. Hine gemitte ān man <I>invēnit eum vir,</I> Gen. 37, 15: Cd. 103; Th. 137, 2; Gen. 2267. Efne we ðās eall on Eufraten sæcgean gehȳrdon, syððan gemittan fōrwel manegu, on wudu-feldum <I>ecce audīvĭmus ea in Euphrata, invēnĭmus ea in campis silvæ,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 6: Cd. 80; Th. 101, 24; Gen. 1687. Hie æt burhgeate beorn gemitton <I>they found the chief at the town-gate,</I> 111; Th. 146, 23; Gen. 2426. Gif gē gemitton Esau mīnne brōður <I>si obvium hăbuĕris fratrem meum Esau,</I> Gen. 32, 17.@ge-mittan
gemittan@<B>ge-mittan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to meet,</I> (i) <I>to meet</I> that which is corning in an opposite direction :-- Hine gemitte ān man, þā hē fōr fram þǣre byrig, Ors. 6, 31; Bos. 128, 34. (2) <I>to meet, encounter</I> an enemy :-- Þā gemytlon [þā men] hȳ of Hereforda and of Gleāweceastre, and him wið gefuhton, Chr. 915; P. 99, 17. (2 a) <I>to meet</I> attack, <I>encounter</I> hostility :-- Hī sǣdon ꝥ hī nǣfre wyrsan handplegan on Angelcynne ne gemitton þonne Ulfcytel him tō brōhte, Chr. 1004; P. 136, note I. (3) io <I>come into association with, into the company of</I> :-- Þā hiē gemitton weorces wīsan, Gen. 1687. (3 a) with reflex, pron. used reciprocally :-- Þonne wē ūs gemittað on þām mǣstan dæge, Dōm. 104. <B>II.</B> <I>to find,</I> (1) with no idea of search, premeditation or effort, (a) <I>to come upon, come across, meet with</I> :-- Gefoerde gefand l gemitte <I>(invenit)</I> ēnne of efneðegnum hīs, Mt. L. 18, 28. Mið ðȳ untȳnde ꝥ bōc, gemitte tō stōue ðēr āwritten wæs, Lk. L. R. 4, 17. Ðā hē cōm ongeān dǣm herge, þā gemitte hē þǣr swelcne feld swā him ǣr on swefne ætȳwed wæs, Shrn. 70, 16. Þā eōde ꝥ folc on þā sǣand hig gemytton þǣr stǣnen hūs, 150, 22. (a α) <I>with obj. and infin.</I> :-- Hiē æt burhgeate beorn gemitton sylfne sittan, Gen. 2426. (a β) <I>with obj. and complement</I> :-- Ðiosne woe gemitton <I>(inuenimus)</I> undercerrende cynn ūserne, Lk. L. R. 23, 2. (b) <I>to find</I> on inspection or consideration :-- Nōht ic gemitto inðinges in ðissum menn, Lk. L. 23, 4. Nǣneht inðing deādæs ic gemitte <I>(inuent)</I> in him, Lk. L. R. 23, 22. Þā hī þǣr tō cōmon, ðā ne gemitton hī þǣr nǣnigne bryne, Shrn. 73, 38. Þā gemittan hiē on þǣm marmanstāne swylce mannes swaðu, Bl. H. 203, 34. (b β) <I>with obj. and complement</I> :-- Mið ðȳ cymeð gimittes (gemitteð, L.) iōwih slēpende, Mk. R. 13, 36. Gimitte l fand ꝥ mægden licgende, 7, 30. Gemittæ, Mk. L. 14, 37. Men gemitton hire līchoman gesunde æfter þām fȳre, Shrn. 115, 15. II. <I>to find</I> after search or effort :-- Hē cuōm gif huæt gemitte on ðǣm, Mk. L. R. 11, 13. Soecað giē mið ðȳ gimitta mæge, Rtl. 10, 26. Soeca . . . gimitta, 14, 16. v. ge-mētan.@ge-mittan
gemitting@<B>ge-mitting,</B> -mittung, e; <I>f. A meeting, an assembly;</I> congressus :-- Heora gemitting wæs æt Trefia ðære eā <I>their meeting was at the river Trebia,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 90, 2: 5, 7; Bos. 106, 20, 43. Æt heora gemittinge <I>in their meeting,</I> 4, 6; Bos. 85, 26. Wega gemittung <I>a meeting of ways;</I> compĭtum, Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 5; Wrt. Voc. 55, 8.@ge-mitting
gemitting@<B>ge-mitting.</B> <I>Add: a convention, v.</I> ge-mēting; III: gemme. <I>Dele;</I> gēm-nis. v. gīm-ness.@ge-mitting
gemme@<B>gemme</B> <I>a</I>GEM; gemma :-- Sweor-gemme <I>a neck-gem</I> or <I>-lace;</I> monile, Cot. 170.@gemme
gemnis@<B>gēmnis,</B> se; <I>f. Care, anxiety;</I> cura :-- Ne is ðē gēmnise <I>non est tibi curæ,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 40: 34: Mt. Kmbl. Lind 9, 12. Gēmnisse <I>sollicitudo,</I> 13, 22.@gemnis
gemod@<B>ge-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [mōd <I>mind</I>] <I>Of one mind, agreed;</I> concors :-- Ðīne freōnd næfst ðē swā gemōde swā swā ðū woldest <I>thou hast not thy friends in such agreement with thee as thou wouldest,</I> Shrn. 182, 5. Wæs ðū gemōd ðīnum ðæm weðerwearde <I>esto consentiens adversario tuo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 25. Gemōde <I>conjurati,</I> Cot. 36. [Cf. gemēde.]@ge-mod
gemod@<B>ge-mōd,</B> es; <I>n. The mind, heart</I> :-- Se hāta maga þurst þrowað and nearonesse and geswōgunga and gemōdes tweōnunge (cf. þām men bið þurst getenge and nearones and geswōgunga and mōdes tweōnung, 194, 3), Lch. ii. 160, 6. Ne mid swīðran his nele brȳsan wanhydig gemōd wealdend engla, Dōm. L. 50.@ge-mod
gemod@<B>ge-mōd.</B> <I>Add: in agreement with others.</I> (1) <I>peaceable, not at variance</I> :-- On ōðre wīsan mon sceal manian ðā ungemōdan, on ððre ðā gemōdan (<I>pacati,</I> cf. ðā geðwǣran, ðā gesibsuman <I>used to translate the same</I> pacati, 345, 4, 6), Past. 177, 10. (2) <I>united, having the same purpose</I> :-- Gemōda <I>conjuratus,</I> i. <I>concordatus, consentiens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 31. Gimōdae, gemōde <I>conjurati,</I> Txts. 48, 201. Gemōde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 66. Ðā his folgeras swā hiē unwiðerweardran and gemōdran beōð, swā hiē fæstor tōsomne beōð gefēgde tō gōdra monna hiēnðe <I>sequentes illius, quo nulla inter se discordiae adversitate divisi sunt, eo in bonorum gravius nece glomerantur,</I> Past. 361, 20. v. un-gemōd.@ge-mod
gemodigneas@<B>ge-mōdigneas.</B> v. un-gemōdigness: ge-mōdness. v. un-gemōd-ness.@ge-modigneas
gemodod@<B>ge-mōdod;</B> <I>part.</I> [mōd <I>the mind</I>] <I>Minded, disposed;</I> prōnus, proclīvis :-- Sume beōþ þwyrlīce gemōdode <I>some are perversely minded,</I> Homl. Th. i. 524, 18.@ge-modod
gemodod@<B>ge-mōdod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gezabel wæs hetelīce gemōdod <I>(bloody-minded) ;</I> seō tihte hyre wer tō ǣlcere wælhreōwnysse, Hml. S. 18, 50.@ge-modod
gemodsum@<B>ge-mōdsum;</B> <I>adj. In agreement, in accord</I> :-- For ðon swā micle swī hiē gemōdsumeran (-sumran, <I>v. l. )</I> biōð betwux him, swī hiē beōð bealdran ðā gōdan tō swenceanne <I>quia, quo sibi in malitia congruunt, eo se robustius bonorum afflictionibus illidunt,</I> Past. 361, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mōtsam <I>commodus.</I>]@ge-modsum
gemodsumian@<B>ge-mōdsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To agree;</I> concordāre :-- We geþiēdaþ and gemōdsumiaþ to ðæra yfelena freōndscipe <I>we associate and agree in the friendship of the wicked,</I> Past. 46, 6; Swt. 355, 7; Hat. MS. 67 b, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-mōtsamōn <I>consacrare.</I>]@ge-modsumnes,ge-modsumian
gemodsumian@<B>ge-mōdsumian, ge-mōdsumnes.</B> <I>The Latin originals are:</I> perversorum amicitiis vita nostra concordat; testatur quod cum malis concordiam non teneret.@ge-modsumnes,ge-modsumian
gemodsumnes@<B>ge-mōdsumnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Agreement, concord;</I> concordia :-- He cȳððe ðæt he nolde habban nāne gemōdsumnesse wið ða yfelan <I>he proclaimed that he would have no concord with the wicked,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 353, 4; Hat. MS. 67 a, 21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-mōtsam <I>commodus.</I>]@ge-modsumnes
gemolsnian@<B>ge-molsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To corrupt, decay, wither;</I> putrefacere, tabefacere, macerare, marcescere :-- He ðǣr on moldan gemolsnaþ <I>he shall there rot in the earth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 32. Mīne herewīc syndon gebrosnode and gemolsnode <I>my dwellings are decayed and perished,</I> 113, 26. Gemolsnad flǣsc <I>tabes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 12; Wrt. Voc. 20, 16: Solil. 2. Swā gemolsnad wyrt <I>as a withered herb,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 6. v. molsnian.@ge-molsnian
gemolsnian@<B>ge-molsnian.</B> <I>For</I> Solil. 2 <I>substitute</I> :-- Þeāh se līchama wēre ge-molsnod, wæs seō sāwl simle lybbende, Solil. H. 10, 12.@ge-molsnian
gemolsnian@<B>ge-molsnian.</B> v. un-gemolsnod.@ge-molsnian
gemolten@<B>ge-molten</B> <I>molten, melted.</I> v. ge-meltan.@ge-molten
gemon@<B>ge-mon</B> ic, he <I>I remember, he remembers,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 280, 5; Jul. 624: Beo. Th. 3407; B. 1701. v. ge-munan.@ge-mon
gemonan@<B>ge-monan</B> <I>to remember</I> :-- Gemona <I>recordare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 25. Seō leō gemonþ [ = geman] ðæs wildan gewunan hire eldrena [MS. eldrana] <I>the lioness remembers the wild manner of her parents,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 12. v. ge-munan.@ge-monan
gemone v gemane@<B>ge-mone. v. ge-mane.</B>@ge-mone v ge-mane
gemong@<B>ge-mong,</B> es; <I>n. A mixture, crowd, throng, company;</I> commixtio, turba, cætus :-- Ðǣr is sib būtan nīþe hālgum on gemonge <I>there is amity without envy among the holy,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 19; Cri. 1661: 59 b; Th. 216, 9; Ph. 265. On gemonge <I>in the throng,</I> Beo. Th. 3290; B. 1643. On clǣnra gemong <I>in the company of the pure,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 24; Jul. 420: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 17; Jud. 193: 12; Thw. 26, 1; Jud. 304. Wyrta gemong <I>aromata,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 56. Ðæt gemong <I>mixtura,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 39. v. ge-mang.@ge-mong
gemong@<B>ge-mong</B> <I>among.</I> v. ge-mang.@ge-mong
gemonian@<B>ge-monian,</B> -monigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To admonish, exhort, remind</I> :-- Ealle ða gemoniaþ mōdes fūsne fēran to sīþe <I>all these admonish the prompt of mind to go on a journey,</I> Exon. 82 a; Tb. 308, 25; Seef. 50: 88 b; Th. 333, 19; Gn. Ex. 6: 52 a; Th. 182, 22; Gū. 1314: Cd. 49; Th. 63, 9; Gen. 1029. v. ge-manian.@ge-monian
gemonige@<B>ge-monige</B> <I>may remind,</I> Cd. 49; Th. 63, 9; Gen. 1029. v. ge-monian.@ge-monige
gemonigfealdian@<B>ge-monigfealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To increase, multiply;</I> amplificare :-- Ðætte gemonigfaldade l gewōxe <I>quod abundabat,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 44. Gimonigfalda <I>multiplica,</I> Rtl. 8, 90. Gemonigfealdode <I>multiplied,</I> Blickl. Homl. 107, 25: Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 40. v. ge-mænigfealdian.@ge-monigfealdian
gemonnad@<B>ge-monnad</B> <I>manned, supplied with men.</I> v. ge-mannian.@ge-monnad
gemot@<B>ge-mōt,</B> es; <I>n. A meeting, coming together,</I> MOOT, <I>assembly, council;</I> conventus, congregatio, concursus :-- Gārmitting gumena gemōt wǣpengewrixl <I>the meeting of spears, concourse of men, exchange of weapons,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 16; Æðelst. 50: Exon. 72 a; Th. 268, 3; Jul. 426. Gif he leng bide lāðran gemōtes <I>if he should longer await a more hostile meeting,</I> 36 a; Th. 116, 15; Gū. 207: Byrht. Th. 140, 40; By. 301. Hīg hæfdon mycel gemōt <I>they held a great council,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 4: 26, 59: 28, 12. Se gedwola cwæþ gemōt ongeān ðone bisceop <I>the heretic proclaimed a council against the bishop,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 12. Ðū me oft aweredest wyrigra gemōtes <I>protexisti me a conventu malignantium,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 2: Andr. Kmbl. 2120; An. 1061: Exon. 34 a; Th. 109, 31; Gū. 98. Ðǣr monig beoþ on gemōt lǣded fore onsȳne ēces dēman <I>there many a one shall be brought to the assembly before the face of the eternal Judge,</I> 19 b; Th. 50, 5; Cri. 795: 21 b; Th. 58, 30; Cri. 943: 23 a; Th. 63, 29; Cri. 1027. On gemōt cuman <I>to come to the assembly,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 558; El. 279. Gif hwā gemōt forsitte <I>if any one fail to attend the 'gemot,'</I> L. Athelst. 20; Th. i. 208, 26. Hwī biþ elles ǣlce dæge swelc seōfung and swelce geflītu and gemōt and dōmas <I>why else is every day such sorrow and such contentions and assemblies and judgments,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 16. ¶ Witena gemōt <I>an assembly of the wise</I> [sapientum conventus, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 23]; <I>the supreme council of the Anglo-Saxon nation or parliament.</I> Mr. Kemble, in his 'Saxons in England,' vol. ii. page 203, A. D. 1849, says-'The proper [Anglo-] Saxon name for these assemblies was Witena gemōt, literally <I>the meeting of the witan</I> [or <I>the wise</I> or <I>experienced</I>]; but we also find,-Micel gemōt <I>the great meeting;</I> Sinoþlīc gemōt <I>the synodal meeting;</I> Seonoþ <I>the synod.</I> The Latin names are Concĭlium, Conventus, Synŏdus, Synŏdāle concĭliābŭlum, and the like. Although synŏdus and seonoþ might more properly be confined to ecclesiastical conventions, the Saxons do not appear to have made any distinction; probably because ecclesiastical and secular regulations were made by the same body, and at the same time.... It is very probable that the ... system of separate houses for the clergy and laity prevailed ..., and that merely ecclesiastical affairs were decided by the king and clergy alone. It is probable that even in strictly ecclesiastical synods, the king had a presidency at least, as head of the church in his dominions, Cod. Dipl. 116; A. D. 767; Kmbl. i. 142, 143. There are some acts [of the Witena Gemōt], in which the signatures are those of clergymen only, others in which the clerical signatures are followed and, as it were, confirmed by those of the laity; and in one remarkable case of this kind, the king signs at the head of each list, as if he had in fact affixed his mark successively in the two houses, as president of each.' See above, Cod. Dipl. 116. Se cyng hæfde ðǣr [MS. ðæs] on morgen witena gemōt <I>on the morrow the king [Edward] had there a meeting of the wise,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 9. Wæs ðā witena gemōt <I>then there was a meeting of the wise,</I> 1052; Erl. 184, 35. Hæfde Eādwerde cing witena gemōt on Lunden <I>king Edward had a meeting of the wise in London,</I> 1050; Erl. 176, 9. See also Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. cap. vi. Bisceopa gemōt <I>a meeting of bishops,</I> Bd. 1, 14: S. 482, 3.5. Be geotum <I>of moots.</I> And sēce man hundred-gemōt swā hit ǣr geset wæs; hæbbe man þrīwa on geāre burh-gemōt; and tūwa, scir-gemōt, and ðǣr beō on ðære scire bisceop and se ealdorman, and ðǣr ǣgðer tǣcan ge Godes riht ge woruld-riht <I>and let the hundred-moot be attended as it was before fixed; and thrice in the year let a city-moot be held; and twice a shire-moot; and let there be present the bishop of the shire and the alderman, and there each expound both God's law [right] and the world's law,</I> L. Edg. ii. 5; Th. i. 268, 1-5. Ðās gemōt <I>these moots,</I> ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 15. See Schmid A. S. Gesetz. 595-6. DER. burh-gemōt, folc-, halle-, hundred-, scir-.@ge-mot
gemot@<B>ge-mōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> Gemōte <I>conuentione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 50. Gemōt <I>consessum,</I> ii. 133, 57. <B>I.</B> with the idea of two parties coming face to face. (1) <I>a meeting</I> with others for consultation, discussion, &amp; c. :-- Herōdes gewende tō Cesaream, and ðǣr hæfde gemōt wið Tyrum and Sidoniscum. Mid þām ðe hē mōtode, Hml. Th. ii. 382, 29. Hē hēt gelangian him tō ealle ðā burhwara tōgædere, cwæð ꝥ hē gemōt wið hī habban wolde, Hml. S. 23, 21. (2) <I>a hostile meeting, an encounter</I> :-- Wēnde ic þæt þū þȳ wærra weorðan sceolde wið sōðfæstum swylces ge-mðtes. þe þē oft wiðstðd, Jul. 426. Oft ic wig seō . . . ic ā bīdan sceal lāðran gemōtes, Ru. 6, 10. Nǣnig man compigende Gode gifalde hine gimōtum woruldlicum <I>nemo militans Deo inplicat se negotiis</I> (negotium <I>praelium,</I> Migne) <I>secularibus,</I> Rtl. 60, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a gathering</I> or <I>assembly of a number of people f or some purpose.</I> (1) in a general sense :-- Heāfædrafela swylce eāc hæleða gemōt, wītgena weorod, wīfmanna þreāt, Hö. 47. Gemōte <I>concessum</I> (ante angelicum coelestis theatri <I>consessum,</I> Aid, 24, 10), Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 22. Hē gecwæð ꝥ hī cōmon ealle tō ānum gemōte, ꝥ hē mihte him secgan hwæt him tō dōnne wǣre, Hml. S. 36, 205 : An. 650. Hī longe (long, <I>v. l.</I>) gemōt ymb þæt hæfdon, hwæðer hit tācnade þe sibbe þe unsibbe, Ors. 5, 5 ; S. 226, 20. (2) in more special senses, (a) <I>a deliberative assembly, a council</I> :-- Hē biþ gemōte (<I>consilio</I>) scyldig. Mt. R. 5, 22 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 7 : 17, 45. Hiē sellaþ eōwic on gemōtum <I>(conciliis),</I> Mt. R. L. 10, 17. (b) <I>an ecclesiastical council, a synod</I> :-- [Tō sinoþ]licum gemōte <I>ad synodale concilium,</I> An. Ox. 2093. Hē gesomnade bisceopa gemōt and synoð ætgædere mid monigum māgistrum cyricean. Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 372, 20. (c) <I>a religious assembly, congregation</I> :-- Ne āhydde ic na þīne mild-heortnesse on myclum gemōtum (<I>a synagoga mulla),</I> Ps. Th. 39, ii. (d) <I>a judicial assembly, a court</I> :-- Hē eōde in þæt dōmern ðǣr ðǣr Caluisianus wæs in miclum gemōte . . . þā yrsode se dēma, Shrn. 116, 32. ' Habbað eōw gemōt, and tōmiddes settað Naboð, biddað leāse gewitan ꝥ hī hine forsecgan . . . þā heāfodmenn budon him tō gemōte, Hml. S. 18, 189-195. ¶ of the last judgement :-- Mægna cyning on gemōt cymeð þrymma mǣste, Cri. 833. Monge beōð on gemōt lǣded fȳra cynnes: wile fæder engla seonoð gehēgan, dēman mid ryhte, Ph. 491. (e) <I>a popular assembly for voting</I> :-- Gemoot <I>contio, convocatio populi,</I> Txts. 53, 584. (3) used to denote the meetings in England at which legal, administrative, and other business was done, (a) where the meeting was of national importance :-- Hēr wæs ꝥ myccle gemōt æt Kyrtlingtūne, Chr. 977 ; P. 122, 8. On þissum geāre wæs ꝥ mycele gemōt (<I>a grand council of Danes and English,</I> William of Malmesbury) on Oxonaforda, 1015 ; P. 145, 20. Þ gemōt æt Brōmdūne, Ll. Th. i. 280, n. Wæs sionoðlic gemōt on ðǣre mǣran stōwe ðe mon hāteð Clofeshoas, and ðǣr se cyning ond his biscopas ond his aldormenn ond alle ðā wioton ðisse ðiōde ðǣr gesomnade wǣron, Cht. Th. 70, 10. Gerǣdde se cyng and his witan ꝥ man sceolde habban ealra gewitena gemōt on Lundene . . . and stefnode man Godwine tō þon gemōte, Chr. 1048 ; P. 174, 20-25 ; Ll. Th. i. 238, 36. Geðenc nū hweðer āwiht mani mann cynges hām sēce þēr þǣr hē on tūne byð, oððe hys gemōt, oððe hys fird ; oððe hweðer ðē ðince þæt hī æalle on ānne weig þeder cumen, Solil. H. 44, 3. Ofer þis gemōt (cf. 36, 4-14), Ll. Th. i. 38, 4. On þām gemōtan þeāh wurðan on namcūðan stōwan, 348, 17. (b) where the meeting concerned a locality (hundred, borough, &amp; c.) :-- Gecȳðe in gemōtes (cf. folcgemote, 12) gewitnesse cyninges gerēfan, Ll. Th. i. 82, 16. On folces gemōte, 76, 5. Gif mon beforan cyninges ealdormen on gemōte gefeohte, 86, 13. Ic wille ꝥ ǣlc man sȳ griðes wyrðe to gemōte and fram gemōte, 422, 5. Ic wille ꝥ ǣlc gerēfa hæbbe gemōt ā ymbe feōwer wucan, 164, 20. Sēce man hundredes gemōt, 386, l. On þām meðelstede þā hē gemōt hæfde, By. 199. Hī Sunnandæges folciscra gemōta (cf. folcgemōta, 320, 12) geswīcan, Ll. Th. i. 326, 21. (c) <I>a meeting for settling cases, court</I> :-- Wæs se b Walchere ofslagen æt ānum gemōte <I>(the meeting was to decide whether Liulf had been slain by the bishop's orders,</I> v. Flor. Worcester), Chr. 1080; P. 214, 9. Ðæt nān scȳrgerēfe oððe mōtgerēfe ðār habban ǣne sōcne oððe gemōt <I>(placitum)</I> būton ðes abbudes hǣse, C. D. iv. 200, 10. Ranulf his capellan ealle his (<I>the king</I>'s) gemōt ofer eall Engleland drāf <I>Ranulf carried on all the law-courts over all England,</I> Chr. 1099 ; P. 235, l. (4) <I>a place where a meeting is held</I> :-- On gemōte <I>in foro,</I> Mt. R. 23, 7 : Germ. 400, 14. III. of inanimate objects, <I>meeting, junction,</I> v. ge-mittung :-- On wega gemōtum <I>in competis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 12. v. ceāpung-, gūþ-, hand-, torn-gemōt.@ge-mot
gemot@<B>ge-mōt.</B> v. mǣg-g.@ge-mot
gemotaern@<B>gemōt-ærn,</B> -ern, es; <I>n.</I> [gemōt; ærn, ern <I>a place</I>] <I>A meeting-place, senate-house, hall;</I> conveniendi locus, aula :-- Ahleōpon ðā ealle, and hine mid heora metseaxum ofsticedon on heora gemōtærne [MS. gemōterne] <I>then [the consuls and the senate] all jumped up, and stabbed him [Julius Cæsar] with their daggers in their senate-house,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 112, 25. Gemōtern <I>in pretorio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 27.@gemot-ærn
gemotbeorg@<B>gemōt-beorg,</B> es; <I>m. A hill where a 'gemōt' is held</I> :-- ǣrast on æscwoldes hlāw ; ðonne on gemōtbiorh, C. D. ii. 195, 10. On æscstede; ðanon on ðæne gemōtbeorh, v. 82, 20.@gemot-beorg
gemothus@<B>gemōt-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house where a ' gemōt' is held</I> :-- <I>Curia,</I> i. <I>domus concilii, conventus</I> gemōthūs <I>vel</I> -[gemōt]stōw <I>congregatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, . 51. Cyrice is ūs gesceapen tō gebedhūse, nā tō nānum gemōthūse. būtan ymbe þæt heofoncunde rīce and lāre, Wlfst. 233, l: 303, 2. Forð on pāpan holt sūðweardne; þonne on ðæt gemōthūs (<I>to the manere; ad manerium,</I> later translations), C. D. B. ii. 246, 2. v. mōt-hūs.@gemot-hus
gemotian@<B>ge-mōtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to talk</I> about; ge-mōtian ymb (be) <I>to discuss</I> :-- Ūs þingð genōh ꝥ wē ymbe þæs bissextus wurðscipe habbað þus gemōtod, and ymbe his gerēna manega þing gehrepod, Angl. viii. 308, 9. Wē habbað be pām bissextum gemōtud, and be Ianuarium manega þing gehrepode, 309, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to attain by argument</I> or <I>discussion, to discuss to purpose</I> :-- Leōf, hwonne bið āngu spǣc geendedu, gif mon ne mæg nōwðer ne mid wed ne mid āða geendigan? oððe gif mon ǣlcne dōm wile onwendan ðe Ælfrēd cing gesette, hwonne habbe wē gemōtad ? <I>Sir, when will any suit be ended, if it can be ended neither with pledge nor with oath ? or if people want to upset every law that king Alfred made, when have our meetings and discussions been to any purpose</I> ?, Cht. Th. 172, 4-10.@ge-motian
gemotleah@<B>gemōt-leāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -leāge; <I>f. A field where a 'gemōt' is held:</I> -- -Tō gemōtleāge eāstewearde, C. D. vi. 94, 10. In gemōtleāge, v. 103, 29.@gemot-leah
gemotmann@<B>gemōt-mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who addresses a meeting, an orator.</I> Cf. mōtian; II, mōtere :-- Gemōtman <I>contionator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 24. Gemōtmanna <I>contionatorum (qui pro rostris in edito stantes popularibus catervis contionantur,</I> Aid. 32, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 16 : 18, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>a member of a council, a counsellor,</I> v. ge-mōt; II. 2 a :-- Gemōtman <I>decurio</I> [cf. decurio, consiliarius (-=Mk. 15, 43: Joseph nobilis decurio <I>an honourable counsellor,</I> A. V.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 34], Ælfc. Gr. Z. 35, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>an auditor of accounts in a market</I> (?), cf. ceāpung-gemōt :-- Mōtstōw <I>forus,</I> gemōtman <I>logotheta</I> (logotheta, <I>qui rationes accepti et depensi expendit ac discutit,</I> Migne), intinga <I>negotium,</I> cȳpingc <I>negotiaiio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 22-25.@gemot-mann
gemotod@<B>ge-mōtod</B> <I>discussed,</I> Th. Chart. 172, 10, v. mōtian.@ge-motod
gemotstede@<B>gemōt-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A meeting-place;</I> convĕniendi lŏcus :-- On ge-mōtstede manna and engla <I>in the meeting-place of men and angels,</I> Soul. Kmbl. 296; Seel. 152.@gemot-stede
gemotstow@<B>gemōt-stōw,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [gemōt, stōw <I>a place</I>] <I>A meeting-place, council;</I> conveniendi locus, concilium :-- Gemōtstōw <I>vel</I> ceorla samnung <I>a meeting-place</I> or <I>a meeting of freemen;</I> compita, Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 66, 110; Wrt. Voc. 36, 32. Ic ne sæt mid gemōtstōwe ydelnyssa <I>non sedi cum concilio vanitatis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 25, 4.@gemot-stow
gemotstow@<B>gemōt-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) <I>a place of assembly</I> :-- Gemōtstōw <I>concilia-bulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 36. In gemōtstōwum <I>pro rostris (see second passage under</I> gemōt-mann; I), Wrt. Vcc. ii. 79, 19 : An. Ox. 2322: Hpt. Gl. 460, 76. <I>See first passage under</I> gemōt-hūs. (2) <I>a place where a law-court is held</I> :-- Hē hæfde āne gemōtstōwe gecweden ymb sume neōdþearfe þæs mynstres <I>erat pro utilitate monasterii causa constituta,</I> Gr. D. 21, l. v. mōt-stōw.@gemot-stow
gemstan@<B>gem-stān.</B> v. gim-stān.@gem-stan
gemun@<B>ge-mun;</B> <I>adj. Mindful, having a recollection</I> :-- Swā gemune menn wǣron ǣlces brōces <I>men had such a recollection of every trouble,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 34, 2. v. ge-myne.@ge-mun
gemunan@<B>ge-munan;</B> ic, he -man, -mon, <I>pl.</I> -munon; <I>also</I> ic -mune, he -monþ, <I>pl.</I> -munaþ; <I>p.</I> -munde; <I>pp.</I> -munen [<I>a verb whose present tense is the past tense of a lost strong verb,</I> cf. <I>Lat.</I> memini]; <I>with gen. and acc. To remember, bear in mind, consider;</I> recordari, memorari, meminisse, meditari :-- Gemunan his hālegan cȳðnesse <I>memorari testamenti sui sancti,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 72. Gif he ne wile mid inneweardre heortan gemunan and geþencean <I>if he will not with sincere heart bear in mind and consider,</I> Blickl. Homl. 55, 11. Hie nellaþ gemunan ðone dæg heora forþfōre <I>they will not remember the day of their departure,</I> 61, 4. Ne geman heō ðære hefinysse <I>non meminit pressuræ,</I> Jn. Bos. 16, 21. Gif he ðæt eal gemon <I>if he remembers that all,</I> Beo. Th. 2375; B. 1185. Ic ðē ðæs leān geman <I>I will remember a reward for thee for it,</I> 2445; B. 1220. Ic gemune ðē <I>recordor tui,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 2. Ic gemuna <I>meditabor,</I> Ps. Spl. 62, 7. Seō leō gemonþ ðæs wildan gewunan hire eldrana <I>the lioness remembers the wild manner of her parents,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 12. Hie ðæt eall gemunan and ðurh ðæt leōht gemanode beōþ <I>they remember all that and are admonished by the light,</I> Blickl. Homl. 129, 21: Bt. 16, 1; Fox 48, 30. Hie gemunaþ ða mycclan eāðmōdnesse <I>they recollect his great humility,</I> Blickl. Homl. 129, 10. Ðonne gē gemunaþ Drihten eōwerne God <I>when ye remember the Lord your God,</I> Deut. 4, 29. Ðā gemunde God sunu Lameches <I>then God remembered Lamech's son,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 84, 33; Gen. 1407: 121; Th. 156, 8; Gen. 2585. Hīg gemundon his worda <I>recordati sunt verborum ejus,</I> Lk. Bos. 24, 8. Gemundon weardas wīg-leōþ <I>the watchmen remembered the war-song,</I> 154; Th. 191, 26; Exod. 220. Gemun ðīn mann-weorod <I>memento congregationis tui,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 2. Gemune ðū manigra bearna ðe on Edom synt <I>memento filiorum Edom,</I> 136, 7: 118, 49: Ps. Spl. 24, 6. Gemunaþ mīnre sprǣce <I>mementote sermons mei,</I> Jn. Bos. 15, 20. Gemunaþ ðæt gē silfe wǣron þeōwe on Egipta lande <I>remember that ye yourselves were slaves in Egypt,</I> Deut. 5, 15; Exon. 75 a; Th. 281, 4; Jul. 641. Gemunon we ūre dæghwamlīcan synna <I>let us be mindful of our daily sins,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 14: Cd. 217; Th. 277, 11; Sat. 202. Gif hī ða geearnunga ealle gemundon <I>if they had remembered all the benefits,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 35. Ne biþ gemunen <I>non memoretur,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 4. v. munan.@ge-munan
gemunan@<B>ge-munan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-monan, ge-mynan <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Þū ge-manst, -munst, hē ge-manþ, -muneþ, -myneþ, <I>pl.</I> ge-munon (-an) ; <I>p.</I> ge-mȳste (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> far-munsta) :-- Ne sint gemunene <I>non recordentur</I> (either the verb is taken to be passive or <I>gemunende</I> should be read), Kent. Gl. 1131. <B>I.</B> <I>to retain in mind, recall to mind, recollect, bear in mind.</I> (1) with acc. :-- Ic geman mīn āgen dysig, Bt. 35, 2; F. 156, 27. Hiē gemunan (<I>-on, v. l.</I>) ðone tōhopan, and forgietað hira demm, Past. 345, l. Ic ðis eall gemunde, 5, 8. Ðār þū nū gemundest dā word þe ic þē sǣde, Bt. 35, 2 ; F. 156, 21. Þā gemunde (-mȳste, L.) Petrus word þas Hǣlend <I>recordatus est Petrus verbi Jesu,</I> Mt. R. 26, 75. (2) with <I>gen.</I> :-- Ic ne gemune nānre his synna, Hml. S. 12, 156. Ðæs bismeres ðū ne gemansð, Past. 207, 12. Wīf. . . ne gemynes ðæs hefignise <I>non meminit pressurae,</I> Jn. L. 16, 21. Ne gē eft gemynas fīf hlāfana, Mt. L. 16, 9. Ðīnra synna ne weorðe ic gemunende, ac gemun ðū hiora, Past. 413, 22. (3) with clause :-- Gif þū gemanst þæt brōþor þīn hæfð ǣnig þincg ongeān þē, Scint. 23, 14. Gemunst, Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 22. Gemunst (-manst, <I>v.l.</I>) ðū ꝥ wit ǣr sprǣcon, 38, 3; F. 200, ii. Mīn mōd gemanð hū (gemyneð hwilc, <I>v. l.</I>) hit ǣr wæs, Gr. D. 4, 11 ; 6, 8. Swā mycel swā nān man ne gemunet ꝥ hit ǣfre ǣror dyde, Chr. 1099; P. 235, 7. Gemunde ic hū ic geseah . . . hū ðā ciricean stōdon bōca gefyldæ, Past. 5, 8. Ðætte ðæt mōd . . . gemyne of ðǣm suingum tō hwǣm eal monncynn gesceapen is, 255, 18. Ðæt hī gemunen ðæt hiē . . . biōð gesomnode, 397, 8. Seldon hiē willað gemunan hū micel hiē nimað, 343, 16. (4) where (1) and (3) are combined :-- ꝥ is ꝥ ic gefyrnost gemunan mæg, ꝥ mīn fæder wæs cempena ealdorman <I>the earliest thing that I can remember is that my father was a captain,</I> Hml. S. 30, 322. I a. <I>to bear in mind, not to forget</I> to do :-- Gefēra, gemyne ꝥ ðū ūre gecwedrǣdenne tō longe ne oferbrec, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 7. Gemunon wē symle ꝥ wē þā gōd dōn þe ūs Godes bēc lǣraþ, Bl. H. 73, 26. ꝥ hē oft hæbbe on gemynde ꝥ mannum is mǣst þearf tō gemunenne, ꝥ is ꝥ hī rihtne geleāfan habban, and ꝥ hī rihtne crīstendōm healdan, Ll. <I>Th.</I> i. 326, <B>II.</B> <I>to remember</I> (<I>and pray for</I>) (1) the living :-- Gemune þū mē earminge on þīnum gebedum, Hml. A. 178, 311. (2) the dead :-- On ðā gerāð ðe hī gemunen hī and Osmōdes sāulæ tō his gemunde dege <I>ea ratione ut memores sint ejus et animae Osmodi ad anniversarium ejus,</I> Cht. Th. 493, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to bear in mind</I> as worth considering, <I>mind, think of</I> :-- Ðā cwǣdon hī ꝥ hī þæs ne gemundon þonne mā þe heora gefēran, Chr. 755; P. 49, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>to record, make mention of.</I> Hē gemanþ <I>memoratur,</I> i. <I>dicitur,</I> An. Ox. 1598. Gemunað <I>memorant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 34. Nū ic þyses Alexandres gemyndgade, ic wille þæs māran Alexandres gemunende beōn, Ox. 3, 7 ; S. 110, II. Is gemunen, gesǣd <I>memoratur,</I> An. Ox. 1514: 2814. Gereht, gemunen, 2206. <B>V.</B> absolute, <I>to exercise the faculty of memory</I> :-- Seō sāwul þurh þæt gemynd gemanð, Hml. Th. i. 288, 28. Seō sāwul is <I>memoria,</I> þæt is gemynd, þonne heō gemanð, Hml. S. I. 186. Gemynen <I>(remini-scentur)</I> alle gemǣru eorðan. Ps. Srt. 21, 28. VI. <I>to exercise the mind</I> (?), <I>meditate, consider,</I> v. Ps. Spl. 62, 7 <I>in Dict.</I> :-- Rǣswodan, spǣcan, wǣran gemunende <I>comminiscuntur</I> (cf. comminiscuntur, pro tractabantur l meditabuntur, An. Ox. 7, 209), Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 2. VII. <I>to put in mind, remind</I> a person of something, <I>charge with</I> :-- Ic gemunde þē fācnes, þǣr nān næs, Hml. A. 135, 641. v. munan.@ge-munan
gemunan@<B>ge-munan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne gemyn <I>ne memineris,</I> Ps. Vos. 78, 8. Nō þū gemyne, 24, 7. Gemyne <I>reminiscere,</I> 6. Ge-mynen <I>remintscentur,</I> 21, 28.@ge-munan
gemund@<B>ge-mund</B> <I>meditation;</I> meditatio, Som.@ge-mund
gemund@<B>ge-mund.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-mund
gemundbyrdan@<B>ge-mundbyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [mundbyrd <I>protection</I>] <I>To protect, defend, patronize;</I> protĕgĕre, tuēri :-- Ða is fōr God wille gemundbyrdan <I>whom I will protect before God,</I> Cd. 113; Th. 149, 11; Gen. 2473. Ðæt he hine gemundbyrde <I>that he would protect him,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 21.@ge-mundbyrdan
gemundbyrdan@<B>ge-mundbyrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Placidas gemundbyrde þā ðe fordēmde wǣron, Hml. S. 30, 6.@ge-mundbyrdan
gemundian@<B>ge-mundian</B> <I>to protect</I> :-- Mildheortnys āna gemundaþ us on ðam micelum ðōme <I>mercy alone will protect us at the great doom,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 102, 5. Gemunde ðisne heāp <I>protect this assembly,</I> H. R. 103, 31.@ge-mundian
gemundian@<B>ge-mundian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Philippus þā crīstenan gemundode. Hml, S. 2, 283. Gemunda (<I>fove</I>) þā biddendan, Hy. S. 3, 31. Gebide for mē and for mīne ungesǣlignysse gemunde, Hml. S. 23 b, 719. Fultumes biddende æt Gode, ꝥ hē hī gemundian sceolde, 25, 337. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-muntōn.]@ge-mundian
gemunecod@<B>ge-munecod.</B> v. un-gemunecod : gēmung. v. gīmung.@ge-munecod
gemung@<B>gēmung,</B> e; <I>f. A marriage;</I> nuptiæ :-- Ðe worhte gēmunge sunu his <I>qui fecit nubtias filio suo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 2: 3: 25, 10. Se ðe worhte gīmungo bearne his <I>qui fecit nuptias filio suo,</I> Rtl. 107, 15. Gīmungana <I>nuptiarum,</I> 108, 19: 109, 23. [Cf.[?] <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gauma <I>epulæ; and</I> farmum l gereordum <I>nuptias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 19, 4.] v. gȳmung.@gemung
gemungian@<B>gēmungian</B> <I>to marry</I> :-- Gimungia <I>nubat,</I> Rtl. 109, 35.@gemungian
gemunglic@<B>gēmunglīc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a marriage, nuptial;</I> nuptialis :-- Hrægl gēmunglīc <I>vestis nubtialis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 12: 11. Gīmungalīc <I>nuptialis,</I> Rtl. 108, 1.@gemunglic
gemuning@<B>ge-muning,</B> e; <I>f. Remembrance, recollection</I> :-- Synna gemuni[n]cge <I>peccaminum recordationem,</I> Angl. xiii. 378, 191.@ge-muning
gemyltan@<B>ge-myltan,</B> -miltan, -mieltan; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cause to melt, soften</I> :-- Gold ðæt biþ ðurh ofnes fȳr gemylted <I>gold that is melted by the fire of the furnace,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2621; El. 1312. Gemyltyd is eōrðe <I>liquefacta est terra,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 74, 3. Woldon ellenrōfes mōd gemiltan <I>they wished to subdue the bold man's courage,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2785; An. 1395. v. gemieltan.@ge-myltan
gemynan@<B>ge-mynan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To remember, remind</I> :-- Dryhten gemynest ðū ðæt se forlǣrd cwæþ <I>sir, dost thou remember that that deceiver said?</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 63. Ðū nū gemyndest ða word ðe ic ðē sǣde <I>thou now remembered the words that I said to thee,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 21. Ðæt he mec bī noman mīnum gemyne <I>that he remember me by name,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 215, 28; Jul. 721. Gie gemynan <I>reminiscamini,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 16, 4. Gemyne ðū ðæt ðū ðisne ele send on ða sǣ <I>tu memento ut hoc oleum mittas in mare,</I> Bd. 3,15; S. 541, 33. Gemyne ðē sylfne hū mycel yfel ðē gelamp <I>remember how great an evil befell thee,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 12. Gemyne ðis <I>remember this,</I> 113, 23, 24: 225, 21: Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 25; Fä. 93: Beo. Th. 1322; B. 659. God gemyne ðū Eādfriþ <I>O God, remember Eadfrith,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 1, 4. Gemynas gie <I>mementote,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 15, 20. v. ge-munan.@ge-mynan
gemynd@<B>ge-mynd,</B> es; <I>n:</I> e; <I>f. Mind, memory, memorial, memento, remembrance, commemoration</I> :-- He fæste on gemynde hæfde <I>he had fast in mind;</I> memoriter retinuit, Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 26. Gecerre hine to his gemynde <I>let him have recourse to his memory,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 10. Ðæs mannes sāwl hæfþ on hire þreō þing, ðæt is gemynd and andgit and willa. Ðurh ðæt gemynd se man geþencþ ða þing ðe he gehȳrde oððe geseah oððe geleornode <I>man's soul has in it three things, that is memory and understanding and will. By the memory a man recollects the things that he has heard or seen or learned,</I> Homl. Th. i. 288, 18-21: 28. Tubal Cain ðurh mōdes gemynd sulh-geweorces fruma wæs <I>Tubal Cain was the originator of plough-work by thought of mind,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 16; Gen. 1085: Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 33; Cri. 665: Bt. Met. Fox 22, 115; Met. 22, 58. Ðǣr se wīsdōm ā wunaþ on gemyndum <I>there wisdom ever dwells in mind,</I> 7, 79; Met. 7, 39. Me hæfþ ðeōs gnornung ðære gemynde benumen <I>this grief has deprived me of the recollection,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 20. We witon swīþe lytel ðæs ðe ǣr us wæs būton be gemynde and be geacsunge <I>we know very little of that which was before us except by memory and by inquiry,</I> 42; Fox 256, 25. Heora gemynd is forgiten <I>the memory of them is forgotten,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 57, 13. Ic wilnode ðǣm monnum to lǣfanne ðe æfter me wǣren mīn gemynd on gōdum weorcum <I>I desired to leave to the men that should be after me my memory in good works,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 16; Blickl. Homl. 197, 5. Ðīn gemynd <I>memoriale tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 10: Blickl. Homl. 171, 32. Ðis wæs gedōn on mīn gemynd <I>this was done in remembrance of me,</I> 69, 20. Ðæs hālgan biscopes gemynd <I>the commemoration of the holy bishop,</I> Shrn. 78, 23: 86, 29: 105, 30. Mannum to ēcre gemynde <I>for a perpetual remembrance to men,</I> 127, 22; 189, 15. Ðis to gemyndum habban <I>to have this as a memento,</I> 113, 34: Beo. Th. 5600; B. 2804. Ne cwæþ he ðæt nā forðon ðe him wǣre ǣnig gemynd ðearfendra manna <I>he did not say that because he minded about the needy,</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 10: 61, 25: 83, 16. Swā ic ðīn gemynd rihte begange <I>sic memor fui tui,</I> Ps. Th. 62,-6: 108, 16. Us is mid mycelre gemynde to geþencenne <I>we must bear well in mind,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 2. Gimynd <I>commemoratio,</I> Rtl. 62, 21. In gemyndum to habbanne <I>to be had in mind,</I> Nar. 4, 9: 2, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> gamunds; <I>f. remembrance: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-munt; <I>f.</I>]@ge-mynd
gemynd@<B>ge-mynd.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>the faculty of memory</I> :-- Seō sāwul is <I>memoria</I>, ꝥ is gernynd, þonne heō gemanð, Hml. S. I. 185. Gē hwæthwega godcundlices on eōwerne sāule habbaþ, þæt is andgit and gemynd and se gesceādwīsa willa, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 25. ǣghwilc ungemyndig hine sceolde eft gewendan in tō sīnum mōdes gemynde <I>quod quisque discit, immemor recordatur.</I> Met. 22, 58. II, <I>the state of being remembered</I> :-- Hē gemynd dyde mǣrra wundra <I>memoriam fecit mirabilium suorum;</I> he hath made his wonderful works to be remembered (A. V.), Ps. Th. 110, 3. II a. in phrases. (1) on gemynd <I>so as to preserve the remembrance</I> :-- Byð gesǣd on hyre gemynd þæt heō þiss dyde, Mt. 26, 13: Mk. L. R. 14, 9. Þis wæs gedōn on mīn gemynd, Bl. H. 69, 20. Gē monigfeald on gemynd witon, alra tācna gehwilc <I>you know everything that can keep alive the memory (of the Trojan War), El.</I> 644. (2) <I>(to be in</I>) <I>mind</I> :-- Byð on ēceum gemynde ǣghwylc, Ps. Th. 111, 6: Rtl. 177, 35. Seō gesihð him wæs on swā micelre gemynde <I>the vision was so well remembered by him,</I> Shrn. 51, 33. <I>(2 a) the state of being remembered and considered.</I> Cf. VIII :-- Wæs him on gemynde (cf. hē ongeat, Bt. l; F. 2, 14) yfel and edwīt, þæt him kyningas cȳðdon, Met. l, 54. Hire wæs Godes egsa māra in gemyndum þonne eall þæt māððum-gesteald, Jul. 36: Gū. 139: Bo. 30. (3) (<I>to have, bear,</I> &amp; c. <I>in</I>) <I>mind.</I> Cf. VIII :-- ' Gemunst þū ꝥ ic þē ǣr sǣde. ' ' ꝥ ic hæbbe genōg feste on gemynde, ' Bt. 36, 3 ; F. 176, 24. ꝥ hē oft hæbbe on gemynde ꝥ mannum is mǣst þearf oftast tō gemunenne, Ll. Th. i. 326, 10. Æghwylc þāra is wyrðe synderlīce in gemyndum tō habbanne <I>sunt digna memorie singula,</I> Angl. iv. 140, 22. Lǣt þē on gemyndum <I>(remember),</I> hū mē bysmredon weras, An. 962. (4) (<I>to come to (into)</I> <I>, occur to</I>) <I>mind</I> :-- Mē arn tō gemynde oft, Ll. Lbmn. 269, 16. Hwīlum ān, hwīlum ōðru cymð tō gemynde, Past. 413, 30. Mē cōm oft on gemynd, 3, 2. Þæt unriht on gemynd cume <I>in memoriam redeat iniquitas. Ps.</I> Th. 108, 14. Gode nō syððan hiē in gemynd cumað, El. -303- (5) <I>(to bring, call to</I>] <I>mind</I> :-- Him in gemynd his Dryhtnes naman dumba brōhte, Rä. 60, 7. (5 a) (<I>to take to (into</I>] <I>, fix in) mind</I> :-- Ðeāh ealra þǣra worda hī wǣron forgytene, nāmon him þā gedwoll-men ǣnlīpige tō gemynde <I>though they did not remember all those words, the heretics kept in mind single ones,</I> Hml. S. 23, 390. Ic nam mē tō gemynde þā gewritu and þā word þe se arceb mē fram þām pāpan brōhte, Cht. E. 229, 23. Þāra manna gehwām þe on gemynd nime . . . , El. 1233. (6) <I>(out of) mind</I> :-- Ne cumon eōw þās word of gemynde swā lange swā gē lybbon <I>ne obliviscaris verborum quae viderunt oculi tui, et ne excidant de corde tuo cunctis diebus vitae tuae,</I> Deut. 4, 9. Wē lǣtað hit of gemynde swilce hit nǣfre ne gewurde, Hml. S. 23, 278. III. <I>memory</I> of many persons :-- Hē folces frið bētte swīðost þāra cyninga þe ǣr him gewurde be manna gemynde, Chr. 959 ; P. 114, 22. III a. <I>the length of time over which the recollection of a number of persons extends, (within living) memory</I> :-- Sume ǣr, sume sīð, sume in ūsra tīda gemyndum, Gfl. 849. IV. <I>that which is remembered, the account of events so far as they are recollected</I> :-- Eal þæt gemynd þe tō cȳðanne wǣron <I>memoria digna</I> (the Latin seems misunderstood as <I>memoria</I> is ablative), Bd. prep. ; Sch. 3, 3. IV a. <I>that which is remembered</I> of a person or thing, <I>memory, remembrance, recollection</I> of. (1) with gen. :-- Ðæt gōde mōd ðe siō hǣlo āweg ādriēfð ðæt gemynd ðǣre medtrymnesse <I>(infirmitatis memoria</I>] geedniēwað, Past. 255, 17 : 463, 16. Onbryrded mid gemynde his synna <I>conpunctus memoria peccatorum suorum,</I> Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 319, 17. Hæfde ic þāget hwæthwega gemynd on mīnum mōde þǣre unrōtnesse þe ic ǣr hæfde <I>ego nondum penitus insiti moeroris oblitus,</I> Bt. 36, l; F. 170, 26. (2) with clause :-- Nā hī gemynd hæfdan hū his hand werede <I>non sunt recordati manum ejus, qua die liberavit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 42. IV b. <I>recollection perpetuated among men, (blessed) memory</I> :-- Gemynd ðīn ðorhwunað in weoruld weorulde <I>memoriale tuum permanet in saeculum saeculi,</I> Ps. Srt. 101, 13 : 134, 13. Heora gemynd wunaþ, Bl. H. 171, 32. Gimynd <I>(memoria)</I> mīno in gecneōreso woruldo. Rtl. 3, 34. Ic gedō þæt hira gemynd geswīcð of eallum mannum, Deut. 32, 26. Ðǣre eādegan gemynde wer <I>reverendae memoriae vir,</I> Past. 173, 16. Ic ādīlige Amaleches gemynd, Ex. 17, 14 : Chr. 979; P. 123, 20. Martira gemynd āreccan, Men. 69. V. <I>something which serves to commemorate, a commemoration, memorial, (l)</I> a material object :-- Betere is þæt se cāsere . . . gecneōwige æt ðæs fisceres gemynde, þonne se fiscere cneōwige æt ðæs cāseres gemynde, Hml. Th. i. 578, 5-8. Tō þām gemynde (<I>a memorial church</I>) þæs hālgan Stephanes, ii. 26, 27. Þa stānas beōð hēr tō gemynde (<I>ad monumentum</I>] Israēla bearnum, Jos. 4, 7: Bl. H. 189, 15. Wrīt þis on bēc tō gemynde <I>scribe hoc ob monumentum in libro,</I> Ex. 17, 14. Forlēt hē his fēt þǣr on þā eorþan besincan mannum tō ēcre gemynde. Bl. H. 127, 22. Wegan māððum tō gemyndum, B. 3016. Dryhtne in gemyndum, Gū. 186. Gē frætwæþ gemynde sōðfestra <I>ornatis monumenta justorum,</I> Mt. R. 23, 29. (2) a non-material object :-- Þæt ys mīn nama and þæt ys mīn gemynd <I>(memoriale)</I>, Ex- 3, 15. Nū is seō mæsse þe man mæssað gemynd his þrowunge, Ll. Th. ii. 376, 13. V a. with reference to the dead, (1) <I>commemoration service</I> :-- On ðæt gerād ꝥ mīn gemynd mid him þȳ fæstlīcor siō, and hiō ǣlce gēre gemyndgien ðā tīde mīnes forðsīðes, C. D. v. 186, 6. Tō his gemunde dege <I>ad anniversarium ejus,</I> Cht. Th. 493, 13. On þā gerād þe man [his] gemynd æfter his dege tō þǣre hālgan stōwe dō in Wintanceastre, 158, 15. Tō tīdsongum mīn gemund dōn, 159, 9. <I>(2) annual commemoration</I> of a saint :-- On ðone fīf and twēntegðan dæg ðæs mōnðes bið Sce UNCERTAIN Urbanes gemynd, Shrn. 86, 9. Gemin[d] dōþ þǣre hālgon Margaretan <I>memoriam beatissime Margaretae facile</I> (Hml. A. 220, 426), Nar. 49, 16. VI. <I>what puts in mind, a reminder, warning</I> :-- Magon wē ūs þis <I>(the case just told)</I> tō gemyndum habban, and þās bysene on ūrum heortum staþelian, ꝥ wē ne sceolan lufian worlde glengas tō swīþe, Bl. H. 113, 34. Þæt mæg ǣghwylcum men tŌ gemyndum mōdsnottera, Seel. 128. VII. <I>mention, record</I> :-- Ðrǣles gōdes and yfles gemynd āworden <I>serui boni maliqne mentione facta,</I> Lk. p. 7, 18. Him on gōmum bið Godes gemynd <I>exaltationes Dei in faucibus eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 6. Ic syngode mid gemynde þæs fācnes, þǣr nān næs, Hml. A. 135, 640. Gemind <I>mentionem,</I> i. <I>memoriam,</I> An. Ox. 4350. Mid þām cnihte þæs gemynd ic ǣr bufan dyde <I>cum puerulo, cujus superius memoriam feci,</I> Gr. D. 112, 27. VIII. <I>the action</I> or <I>state of thinking about, minding, heeding something, thought</I> of <I>(gen.</I>] :-- Māga gemynd mōd geondhweorfeð, Wand. 51. Hī unwære men āweniaþ from Godes gemynde, Bl. H. 61, 25. His gāst āhwearf in Godes gemynd, Dan. 630 : Cri. 1537. Ic þīn gemynd on mōdsefan begange <I>memor fui tui,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 6. Sē þe forhogaþ ꝥ hē Godes bebodu healde oþþe ǣnig gemynd hæbbe Drihtnes eāþmōdnesse, Bl. H. 83, 16 : Fä. 63. Drihten sylle þē gemynd his beboda, Angl. xii. 516, 3: Hy. 4, 22. IX. <I>mind, purpose</I> :-- Næs him milde gemynd on mōdsefan, and hē þearfendra ēhte <I>non est recordatus facere misericordiam, et persecutus est hominem pauperem,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 16. IX a. gemynd(e) habban <I>to have a mind, be disposed, desire</I> :-- Þā þe þæs gemynde mycle habbað, þæt heō his word efnan <I>memoria retinentes mandata ejus, ut faciant ea,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 17. X. <I>the moral tendency, moral character</I> :-- Sceal on leōht cuman sīnra weorca wlite and worda gemynd and heortan gehygd fore heofona cyning, Cri. 1038. XI. <I>mind, consciousness, intellect</I> :-- On ferhðcofan fæste genearwod, mōde and gemynde, þæt hē mægða sīð wīne druncen gewitan ne meahte, Gen. 2604. On gemynd drepen <I>stupefied,</I> 1571. Monna gehwylcum þe gemynd hafað, Cri. 431. Hȳ lāre bǣron in his mōdes gemynd , Gū. 89. Hē sealde him snyttru on sefan gehygdum, mægen-fæste gemynd, 445: El. 1248. Þurh gemynda spēd, worde and gewitte, wIse þance, Gen. 1957. XI a. in a personal sense :-- Crīst eardað on þǣre dene eādmōdnesse and on þām gemvnde wīsdōmes (<I>in the person who has wisdom in his mind</I> ?), for þām simle se wīsa mon eall his līf lǣt orsorh, Bt. 12 ; F. 36, 23. XII. <I>the healthy state of the mental faculties, (sound) mind,</I> v. ge-myndleās :-- Ne lēt hē būton swilce hē of his gemynde wǣre, Hml. S. 23, 634. Hē wæs onwended of his sylfes gemyndum, Gr. D. 260, II. XII a. <I>waking</I> or <I>normal consciousness</I> :-- Gimynde biniming <I>lithargiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 73, Se āwyrgeda gāst swā swīþe hine drehte þæt hē his sylfes nǣnig gemynd ne hæfde <I>ab immundi spiritus violentia grassabatur, ita ut, quid esset, vel quo sederet, vel quid parabat facere, nesciret,</I> Guth. Gr. 148, 4. v. efen-, fyrn-, gāst-, geār-, in-, mis-, mōd-, un-, ūp-gemynd.@ge-mynd
gemynd@<B>ge-mynd; II a 2 α.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Lǣten wē ūs singallīce biōn on gemyndum and on geþancum þæs dæges tōcyme, Verc. Först. 85, 3. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ꝥ hē þis symle hæbbe on gemyndum þǣre egesfullan stōwe, Verc. Först. 94, 2. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On ðisum gereorde nis þæs gærses nān gemynd, Hml. Th. ii. 398, 27.@ge-mynd
gemyndbeniming@<B>gemynd-beniming.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-mynd; XII a.@gemynd-beniming
gemyndbenimming@<B>ge-mynd-benimming,</B> e; <I>f. Lethargy,</I> Lye.@ge-mynd-benimming
gemyndblithe@<B>gemynd-blīþe;</B> <I>adj. Happy from what one recollects</I> (?), <I>having happy memories</I> (?). The word, however, glosses <I>memoriale</I> :-- Gemynd-blīþe <I>memoriale,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 101, 13.@gemynd-bliþe
gemynddaeg@<B>ge-mynd-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A commemoration day, day of birth</I> or <I>of death</I> :-- Ðære abbudissan gemynd-dæg <I>cujus natalis,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 39. Ðȳ dæge ðe his gemynd-dæg wǣre <I>die depositions ejus,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 35: Th. Chart. 496, 4.@ge-mynd-dæg,gemynd-dæg
gemynddaeg@<B>gemynd-dæg.</B> <I>Add: the anniversary of a person's death</I> :-- Scs UNCERTAIN Gregorius gemynddæg <I>(March</I> 12. Cf. On ðone twelftan dæg ðæs mōnðes <I>(March)</I> bið Sce UNCERTAIN Gregories geleōrnes, Shrn. 62, 18), Ll. Th. i. 92, 5.@ge-mynd-dæg,gemynd-dæg
gemynddrepen@<B>ge-mynd-drepen,</B> e; <I>f. A mind stroke, a swoon, delirium;</I> mentis percussio :-- On gemynd-drepen <I>in his mind's swoon,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 34; Gen. 1571. Grn. <I>has,</I>-On gemynd drepen; <I>pp. of</I> drepan. DER. drepen.@ge-mynd-drepen,gemynd-drepen
gemynddrepen@<B>gemynd-drepen.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-mynd ; XI.@ge-mynd-drepen,gemynd-drepen
gemynde@<B>ge-mynde;</B> <I>adj. Mindful:</I> -- Sēcende blōd heora gemynde hē is <I>requirens sanguinem eorum recordatus est,</I> Ps. L. 9, 13. Elenan wæs mōd gemynde ymb þā mǣran wyrd, El. 1064. v. in-gemynde.@ge-mynde
gemyndelic@<B>ge-myndelīc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to memory, memorable;</I> mĕmŏriālis, mĕmŏrābĭlis :-- Gemyndelīc <I>mĕmŏriālis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 35. Ðyssum tīdum wæs sum gemyndelīc wundor, and ealdum wundrum gelīc on Breotone geworden <I>his tempŏrĭbus mīrācŭlum mĕmŏrābĭle, et antīquŏrum sĭmĭle in Britannia factum est,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 4: 3, 16; S. 542, 24.@ge-myndelic
gemyndelic@<B>ge-myndelic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that deserves to be remembered, memorable</I> :-- Him gelamp swȳðe gemyndelic <I>(valde memorabilis)</I> wīse, Gr. D. 227, 3. Gehȳr þū þās race be þām apostole and swīðe gemyndelic eallum geleāffullum, ǣlfc. T. Grn. 16, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>that brings to mind, admonitory, hortatory, v.</I> ge-myndiglic :-- Ðes cwyde mæg beōn swȳðe gemyndelic eallum þām þe . . . Godes folce riht bodian sculon, Wlfst. 283, 7. Gemindelic gehādedum mannum, 304, 2. Gemyndelice <I>exortatoria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 74. <B>III.</B> <I>that preserves the memory</I> of something :-- Gemyndelic <I>memoriale,</I> Bl. Gl. Eōwres gemyndelican <I>memoriale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 31. Þā þrūh on gemyndelicre stōwe hī gesetton <I>sarcophagum in memoriale quoddam posuit,</I> Guth. Gr. 169, 159.@ge-myndelic
gemyndelice@<B>ge-myndelīce;</B> <I>adv. By memory, without book;</I> mĕmŏrĭter, sĭne libro :-- Lǣraþ ðisne cantic Israēla bearn, ðæt hīg hine gemyndelīce singon, and sī me to tācne ðis leōþ gemang Israēla folce <I>cantĭcum istud dŏcēte fĭlios Israel, ut mĕmŏrĭter tĕneant et ore decantent, et sit mihi carmen istud pro testĭmōnio inter fīlios Israel,</I> Deut. 31, 19.@ge-myndelice
gemyndelice@<B>ge-myndelīce.</B> <I>Add: by heart:</I> -- Gemyndelīce <I>memoriter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 74. Sȳ ān ǣnlȳpig rǣdincg gerǣd gemyndelīce būtan bēc <I>(memoriter),</I> R. Ben. 34, 12. Gemyndelīce būtan bēc gecweden, 38, 10. Gemyndelīce būtan bēc gesǣd <I>ex corde recitatus,</I> 34, i. Sȳ gecweden ān rǣding gemyndelīce būtan bēc, 36, 20.@ge-myndelice
gemyndelicnes@<B>ge-myndelicnes</B> (ge-myud-) <I>memory, remembrance:</I> -- Gemynde-licnes <I>memoriale (tuum), Ps.</I> Rdr. 134, 13. Gemyndlicnes, 103, 13.@ge-myndelicnes
gemyndfull@<B>gemynd-full.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-mendful <I>in Dict.</I>@gemynd-full
gemyndig@<B>ge-myndig,</B> -mindig; <I>adj. Mindful, remembering;</I> mēmor :-- Wæs he gemyndig his bebodes <I>ipsi mĕmor præcepti ejus,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 14: Ps. Spl. 118, 52. Wæs heō þearle gemyndig, hū heō ðone atolan eāðost mihte ealdre benǣman <I>she was very mindful how she might easiest deprive the fell one of life,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 23; Jud. 74: Ps. Th. 73, 21: 82, 4. Hȳ nǣron gemyndige manigfealdnesse mildheortnesse ðīnre <I>non fuērunt mĕmŏres multĭtūdĭnis mĭsĕrĭcordiæ tuæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 7. Beōþ hyra geōca gemyndge <I>they are mindful of their safety,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 18; Gū. 60: 39 a; Th. 129, 7; Gū. 417. Gemyndigra monna <I>of mindful men,</I> 34 b; Th. 111, 11; Gū. 125.@ge-myndig
gemyndig@<B>ge-myndig.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>having remembrance of.</I> (1) without construction :-- Hē gecostad wearð in gemyndigra monna tīdum (<I>in the times of men who can remember the events;</I> cf. mīne dihteras . . . mihton gemunan . . . þā wundru þisses eādigan weres <I>(Guthlac),</I> Guth. Gr. 103, 48), Gū. 125. (2) with gen. :-- Guma gidda gemyndig, sē þe ealdge-segena worn gemunde, B. 868. Drihten is swīþe gemyndig ealra þāra gifena þe hē ūs tō lǣteþ, and wē eall āgyldan sceolan ꝥ hē ūs sealde, Bl. H. 51, 23: 215, 24. (3) with clause :-- Þū sȳ gemyndig hwæt mīn fæder þē dyde, Bl. H. 151, 24. Þæt ne sȳ gemyndig monna ǣnig hū Israhēla naman ǣnig nemne <I>non memorabitur nomen Israel amplius,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 4. I a. where special conditions are implied. (1) where action is to follow, (α) with gen. :-- Gif hwilc mon siē on ondyrstlecum wīsum. and hē sȳ mīnes naman gemyndig <I>(remembers my name and calls upon it</I>), Drihten, gefriða ðū hine, Shrn. 101, 31. Hē wæs þīera worda gemyndig . . . and his fole lǣdde, Ps. Th. 104, 37. Beō geofena gemyndig <I>remember to give,</I> B. 1173: Gen. 2163. Hē wæs gemyndig ealre his mildheortnesse, Bl. H. 159, 21. <I>(0)</I> with dat. infin. :-- Hē is swȳþe gemyndig heora blōd tō wrecanne <I>requirens sanguinem eorum memoratus est,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 12. (2) where gratitude is implied :-- Hȳ nā synd gemyndige handa his <I>non sunt recordati manus eius,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 42 : Bl. Gl. (3) where warning is to be taken :-- Beōð gemyndige Lothes wīfes, Lk. 17, 32. (4) where kindness, compassion, &amp; c. , is implied : -- Hit beōn mæg ꝥ hē wǣre gemyndig manna tȳddernesse, Bl. H. 197, 13. Wes þū mīn gemyndig, 147, 36. Wes þū gemyndig manna bearna, Ps. Th. 73, 17. (4 a) <I>having remembrance and making mention</I> of in prayer :-- Swā hwæt swā þū bǣde, eall hit biþ gehēred, and swā hwæt swā þū wǣre gemyndig, ꝥ forgifeþ þē God <I>quidquid petisti, exauditae sunt deprecationes tuae, et quod memorata nunc es, hoc tibi datum est</I> (Hml. A. 219, 375), Nar. 47, 25. (5) where hostility is implied, (α) with gen. :-- Mīn unwīsdðmes ne wes þū gemyndig, Bl. H. 89, ii. (β) with clause :-- Wes gemyndig hū þē unwīse edwīta fela oft āsprǣcon, Ps. Th. 73, 21. II. <I>deserving of remembrance, memorable.</I> Cf. ge-mynd; IV :-- Se gemyndiga pāpa <I>papa UNCERTAIN memoratus,</I> Bd. 5, 7; Sch. 584, 9. III. <I>deserving of commemoration.</I> Cf. ge-mynd; V: -- Se dæg bið gemyndig Godes ðeōwum ðe ðā hālgan āsende tō ēcere myrhðe <I>the day of a saint's death is the one for God s servants to take as his commemoration day,</I> Hml. Th. i. 354, 7. IV. <I>mindful</I> of. (1) <I>having the thoughts engaged upon.</I> Cf. ge-mynd; VIII. (a) with gen. :-- Sē þe nū biþ gemyndig Drihtnes þrowunge and his ǣriste ealle mōde . . . sē þe forhogaþ ꝥ hē ǣnig gemynd hæbbe Drihtnes eāþ-mōdnesse, Bl. H. 83, 13. Swā cwæð eardstapa earfeða gemyndig, Wand. 6. Wē sceolan beōn gemyndige Godes beboda and ūre sāwle þearfe. Bl. H. 25, 26. (b) with dat. :-- Gemyndig winemǣga hryre, Wand. 6. (c) with prep. :-- Gemyndig ymb þæt mǣre treō, El. 213. (d) absolute :-- Rincas rǣdfæste . . . ā fricgende . . . , ā gemyndge mǣst monna wiston, Sch. 16. (2) <I>mindful of and doing</I> what is fit :-- Se hālga ongan āra gemyndig sprecan fægre, Gen. 1899. Hē fremede swā him se ēca bebeād . . . wǣre gemyndig <I>(carrying out the compact),</I> 2372. Wealhþeōw cynna gemyndig grētte guman on healle, B. 613: 2171. Hē ārās elnes gemyndig, Gū. 1268 : Jul. 601. (3) <I>mindful</I> of a command, counsel, &amp;c.,<I>obedient</I> to, <I>acting in accordance</I> with, (a) with gen. :-- Him þā fēran gewāt fæder ælmihtiges lāre gemyndig, Gen. 1780: 1943. Wæs heō gemyndig Dryhtnes willan, Jul. 601. Hē reordode rǣda gemyndig, Exod. 548. Hē spræc snytra gemyndig, Gen. 2463. Hiē wǣron gemyndige ealra Godes beboda, and þǣre godcundan ǣ swīþe gehȳrsume <I>erant justi ante Deum incedentes in omnibus mandatis et justificationibus Domini</I> (Lk. l, 6), Bl. H. 163, 2. Sȳn wē gemyndige þæs þe ūs Crīst bebeād on þyssum godspelle, . -19, 14. (b) with dat. :-- Godes gifu ūs gewissað tō his willan, gif wē gemyndige beōð Crīstes bebodum and ðǣra apostola lāre, Hml. Th. i. 312, 34. (4) <I>mindful of the welfare</I> of a person :-- Þū on heāhsetle sitest gāsta gemyndig, Hy. 8, 31. (5) <I>careful, anxious</I> about something, <I>solicitous,</I> (a) with gen. :-- Martha, wes þū behȳdig and gemyndig Marian þinga. Bl. H. 67, 33. Wē sceolon nū beōn gemyndige ūre sāula þearfe, 101, 16. (b) without construction :-- ' Ic þē bidde þæt þū mē behȳdigne and sorhfulne be þisse wīsan ne lǣte' . . . Hē cwæð: ' Mīn bearn, nelt þū beōn gemyndig' <I>adjuro te, ne me sollicitum de hac re dimittas . . . Ait: Fili mi, de hac re sollicitare noli,</I> Guth. 165, 80. (6) <I>mindful</I> of what one purposes to do, <I>intent</I> on. Cf. ge-mynd; IX, IX a. :-- Eft wæs ānrǣd, nalas elnes læt, mǣrða gemyndig mǣg Hygelāces, B. 1530. Fȳrdraca fǣhða gemyndig rǣsde on þone rōfan, 2689. Bealuwa gemyndig, 2082 : Gū. 417. V. <I>having mind, having great intellectual power,</I> cf. ge-mynd; . . ICX :-- Eālā Gabrihel l hū þū eart gleāw and scearp, milde and gemyndig, wīs on þīnum gewitte and on þīnum worde snottor, Hö. 77. v. efen-, eft-, un-gemyndig.@ge-myndig
gemyndig@<B>ge-myndig,</B> es; <I>n. Memory</I> of a person <I>, v.</I> ge-mynd; IV a :-- Ic wil-node . . . æfter mīnum līfe þām monnum tō lǣfanne þe æfter mē wǣren mīn gemyndig (gemynd, <I>v. l. )</I> on gōdum weorcum, Bt. 17; F. 60, 16.@ge-myndig
gemyndig@<B>ge-myndig; I a.</B> <I>add:</I> (6) where sorrow, penitence, &amp;c., is implied :-- Swā wē ūrra synna gemyndigran beōð (<I>memores sumus</I>), swā hī swīðor God ofergyt, Chrd. 106, 34.@ge-myndig
gemyndigian@<B>ge-myndigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To remember, be mindful of, call to mind</I> :-- Gemyndga cȳðnise <I>memorari testamenti,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 72. Ic gemyndige ða mǣran Raab and Babilonis <I>memor ero Rahab et Babylonis,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 2. Ðæt ðū ne gemyndgast æfter mandreāme ne gewittes wāst būtan wildeōra ðeāw <I>that thou shalt not understand after the manner of the joy of man, nor know aught but the manner of wild beasts,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 251, 29; Dan. 571. Cwoen sūðerne gemyndgade <I>reginam austri commemorans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 16, 19. Ic God gemyndgade <I>memor fui Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 3: 135, 24: 142, 5. Gemyndga mīnes <I>memineris mei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 4, 9. Gemyndgad biþ <I>memoratur,</I> p. 16, 15: Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 54. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-muntigōn <I>to remember.</I>]@ge-myndigian
gemyndigian@<B>ge-mynd[i]gian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to recall the memory</I> of <I>(gen. )</I> :-- Wē geednīwiað and gemyndgiað ðǣre scylde ðe ūre ieldesta mǣg ūs on for-worhte <I>parentis primi lapsus iteratur,</I> Past. 313, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to remember</I> :-- Symble bið gemyndgad morna gehwylce eaforan ellorsīð, B. 2450. II a. <I>to remember with kindness, compassion,</I> &amp; c. :-- Ūre eāðmēdu Drihten gemyndgade <I>in humilitate nostra memor fuit nostri Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 24. 111, <I>to remind</I> a person of something:-- Siō godcunde gemetgung his unmehta ðone man gemyndgað <I>superna moderatio infirmitatis memoriam ad mentem revocat,</I> Past. 465, 32. Ðæt his lāreōw hine suīðe lythwōn gemyndgige his unðeāwa <I>quod eis doctor mala sua saltem leniter ad memoriam reducit,</I> 207, 4. IV. <I>to preserve the memory of, commemorate</I> :-- Hiō ǣlce gēre gemyndgien ðā tīde mīnes forðsīðes, C. D. v. 186, 8. V. <I>to make mention</I> of. (1) with gen. :-- Nū ic þyses Alexandras gemyndgade <I>Alexandri istius mentione commonitus,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 110, 9. (2) with acc. :-- Ðiō cuoen sūðdǣles gemyndgade <I>reginam austri commemorat,</I> Lk. p. 7, 8. Ge-myndged is <I>memoratur,</I> p. 3, 13. VI. <I>to think of</I> :-- Ic on mōde gemyndgade hū mē ǣrran dagas ālumpan, metegade on mōde þīne mǣran weorc, and ymbe þīne handgeweorc hogode <I>memor fui dierum antiqworum, meditatus sum in operibus tuis, in factis manuum tuarum meditabar,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 5. v. eft-gemynd(i)gian.@ge-myndigian
gemyndiglic@<B>ge-myndiglic;</B> <I>adj. That brings to mind, that serves to warn, admonitory</I> :-- Ðes cwyde mæg beōn swȳðe gemyndiglic eallum þām þe tō þām gesette sȳn, þæt hī Godes folce riht bodian sculon, Wlfst. 7, 3. v. ge-myndelic ; II.@ge-myndiglic
gemyndiglicnes@<B>ge-myndiglicnes.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-mindiglicnes <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> v. ge-myndelicnes.@ge-myndiglicnes
gemyndigung@<B>ge-mynd[i]gung,</B> e ; <I>f. A memorial, monument</I> :-- Hē þǣr his selfes longe gemyndgunge (-mynegunge, Bos. 54, 14) gedyde <I>magnum monu-mentum in reparatione ejus operatus est,</I> Ors. 3, l ; S. 98, 25.@ge-myndigung
gemyndleas@<B>ge-myndleās;</B> <I>adj. Senseless, witless;</I> amen :-- Sum gemyndleās wīf <I>a witless woman,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 188, 14. Gemyndleās <I>demens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 38.@ge-myndleas
gemyndleas@<B>ge-myndleās.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gemyndleās <I>amens</I> vel <I>demens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75&gt; 55- Gemyndlǣs <I>frenet</I> iotō, An. Ox. ii. 177. v. ge-mynd ; XII.@ge-myndleas
gemyndlicnes@<B>ge-myndlicnes.</B> v. ge-myndelicnes.@ge-myndlicnes
gemyndlist@<B>ge-myndlīst,</B> e ; <I>f. Madness, senselessness :</I> -- Þola þū naman gemynd-lǣste (-lȳste, Hpt. 31, 7, III) <I>careas nomine limphatici (i. dementis),</I> Lch. i. Ix, 8.@ge-myndlist
gemyndstow@<B>ge-mynd-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A monument</I> :-- Gemyndstōwa <I>monumenta,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 29.@gemynd-stow,ge-mynd-stow
gemyndstow@<B>gemynd-stōw.</B> <I>Add: a tomb</I> :-- On gemyndstōwum <I>in monumentis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 87, 6.@gemynd-stow,ge-mynd-stow
gemyndwirthe@<B>gemynd-wirþe;</B> <I>adj. Worthy to be had in remembrance, (l)</I> of persons :-- Wē witon manige foremǣre and gemyndwyrþe weras forþ-gewitene þe swīþe feāwa manna ā ongit, Bt. 19; F. 70, 12. (2) of things, <I>worthy of record</I> :-- Hē mē ealle ðā þe gemyndwurðe wǣron onsende <I>ea mihi, quae memoria digna uidebantur, transmisit,</I> Bd. pref. ; Sch. 3, 3.@gemynd-wirþe
gemyne@<B>ge-myne;</B> <I>adj. Mindful</I> :-- Gif ðū ðǣr gemyne bist <I>si ibi recordatus fueris,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 23.@ge-myne
gemyne@<B>ge-myne.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. ge-mun.@ge-myne
gemynegian@<B>ge-mynegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To call to mind, remember, mention, admonish</I> :-- He eall ða he in gehērnesse geleornian mihte mid hine gemynegode <I>ipse cuncta quæ audiendo discere poterat rememorando secum,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 6. We gemynegodon <I>commemoravimus,</I> 1, 11; S. 480, 18. Ne gemynega ðū me mīnra firena ðe ic geong dyde <I>delicta juventulis meæ ne memineris,</I> Ps. Ben. 24, 6. Ðā wearþ he on swefne gemynegod <I>then was he admonished in a dream,</I> Homl. Th. i. 88, 22. Gemyngad <I>admonitus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 2, 22: Mt. Bos. 14, 8. Seō gemynegode cyninges dōhter <I>memorata regis filia,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 3. v. mynegian.@ge-mynegian
gemynegian@<B>ge-mynegian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make mention of</I> :-- Māre ic þyses gemyn-gade þonne ic his mid ealle āsaēde <I>ut commemorata sint haec magis quant explicata,</I> Ors. 3, 2 ; S. 100, 26. Ðā hē gemynegode (-myngode, <I>v. l.</I>) þāra eādigra martyra <I>cum beatorum martyrum mentionem faceret,</I> Bd. I. 7; Sch. 19, 14, Se gemyngoda pāpa <I>papa memoratus,</I> 5, 7 ; Sch. 584, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to remind</I> of a duty, <I>admonish</I> :-- Wē synd gemynegode (-myngode, <I>v. l.</I>) þurh ðysses dæges wurðmynt . . . eōw nū tō secgenne sum ðing be hyre. Hml. A. 24, l. Tō þan ꝥ wē beōn gemyngode (-myngode, <I>v.l.</I>) ꝥ wē ūre mōd on ǣlcere gedrēfednysse tō Gode āwendon, Angl. vii. 38, 358.@ge-mynegian
gemynegung@<B>ge-mynegung.</B> v. ge-mynd[i]gung: ge-mynig. v. eft-gemyndig.@ge-mynegung
gemynetian@<B>ge-mynetian</B> <I>to mint, coin</I> :-- Nime man twēntig hund mancusa goldes and gemynetige tō mancusan, C.D.B. iii. 75, 20. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> munizōn: <I>Icel.</I> mynta.]@ge-mynetian
gemyntan@<B>ge-myntan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mynte; <I>pp.</I> -mynted, -mynt <I>To determine, resolve;</I> stătuĕre, decernĕre :-- Gregorius gemunde hwæt he gefyrn Angel-cynne gemynte <I>Gregory remembered what he of old had determined for the English race,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 25. He befran hwam ða gebytlu gemynte wǣron. Him wæs gesǣd ðæt hī wǣron gemynte ānum sutere <I>he asked for whom those buildings were intended. He was told that they were meant for a shoemaker,</I> 354, 35. Hæfdon hie gemynted to ðam <I>they had resolved thereon,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 10; Exod. 197. Ic hæfde gemynt ðē to ārwurþienne on ǣhtum and on feō <I>decrēvĕram quĭdem magnĭfĭce hŏnōrāre te,</I> Num. 24, 11: Gen. 18, 33: Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 3: Homl. Th. ii, 548, 31.@ge-myntan
gemyntan@<B>ge-myntan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to mean, purpose, design</I> :-- Ðā forlēt hē, swā hē gemynte gefyrn, þone woruldlican campdōm, Hml. S. 31, 131. Hē rād þyder hē ǣr gemynt hæfde <I>ad hospitium, quo proposuerat, accessit,</I> Bd. 3, 9 ; Sch. 231, 9. God fērde forð, swā hē gemynt hæfde, Gen. 18, 33. (l a) with case :-- Þā gemunde hē hwæt hē ǣr be ðan cilde gemynte <I>he remembered what his intentions about the child had been,</I> Hml. Th. i. 80, 12. (l b) with clause :-- God gemynte ꝥ he wolde þurh ꝥ wæter þā synne ādīlegian <I>praedestinavit Deus in aquis abluere peccatum,</I> Angl. vii. 6, 55. (l c) with dat. infin. :-- Hē ārǣrde þæt tempel þe his fæder gemynte tō ārǣrenne, Hml. Th. ii. 578, 9. Hē gemynte þā māðmas tō genimenne, Hml. S. 25, 769. (l d) construction uncertain :-- Gemynte <I>decreuit (contemnere),</I> An. Ox. 2699. (2) to <I>destine</I> a thing for a person, (a) with dat. of person :-- Ic stihte l ic gemynte gekȳþnysse mīnum gecorenum <I>disposui testamentum electis meis,</I> Ps. L. 88, 4. Hē sceal þæt wīte ðolian ðe hē ðē gemynte, Hml. Th. i. 372, 16. Tō ðām ēðele becuman ðe him se heofenlica Fæder gemynte, ii. 218, 19. Heom þā wītu gemynte wǣron, Hml. S. 23, 112. (b) with prep, <I>tō</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē gemente tō Abrahame <I>quod disposuit ad Abraham,</I> Ps. L. 104, 9. (3) <I>to destine</I> a person to (<I>tō</I>) a condition, fate, &amp; c. :-- Gif hē hine ǣr tō munuchāde gemynte <I>si prius se monachismo addixisset,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 142, 10. (4) construction uncertain :-- Ðæt gemynte irre <I>molitam iram,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 37.@ge-myntan
gemyntan@<B>ge-myntan; (2 a)</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ān gealga ... þe hē gemynt hæfde Mardecheo, Hml. A. 100, 280.@ge-myntan
gemyrran@<B>ge-myrran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hinder, obstruct, force, trouble;</I> impedire, turbare, obstruere :-- Mōde gemyrde <I>disturbed in mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1491; An. 747: Ps. Th. 62, 9: Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 8; Jul 412. v. myrran.@ge-myrran
gemyrran@<B>ge-myrran.</B> v. ge-mirran: ge-myscan. v. ge-miscan : ge-mȳste. v. ge-munan.@ge-myrran
gemyth@<B>ge-mȳþ;</B> <I>pl. n. The mouth of a river;</I> ostium fluminis :-- Æt ðām gemȳðum Tyne streāmes <I>juxta ostium Tini fluminis,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 28: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 48, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mundi <I>ostia.</I>]@ge-myþ
gemyth@<B>ge-mȳþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-mȳp, e ; <I>f.</I> (?) : ge-mype, es; <I>n.</I> [Theform and gender of the word are not quite certain. A dat. sing. fem, occurs once, but it is in a rather late charter with corrupt forms; all other instances are in dat. pl. Corresponding forms in other languages are neuter, so probably the English.] <I>A mouth</I> of a river, valley, <I>opening</I> of one road into another, of an enclosure. (1) where one stream joins another :-- Of Temede gemȳðan; andlang Temede in wynnabæces gemȳðan . . . in Temede mūðan (cf. of Temede streāme in wynnabæce . . . in Temede streām, 386, 8-19) <I>de Tamede</I> mūðan <I>recto cursu in os</I> wynnabæce . . . <I>transit in ore Temede,</I> C. D. iii. 382, 4-24. Æfter ðām brōce ðæt hit cymð tō ðām gemȳðan; of ðām gemȳðan, 389, 35 : 424, 23. Andlang brōces tō ðæs cinges gemȳðan; of ðām gemȳðan west be brōce, 407, 10. Tō þǣm gemȳþan, and æfter streāme, Cht. Crw. 20, 33. On forde ætgēnon gemȳðan, C. D. iii. 435, 22. On ðām gemīddum andlang ðǣre wealdīc . . . æft tō gemīðum, v. 346, 20-30. On ðām gemīðum; west andlang Beaddingaburnan, vi. 214, 13. Andlang brōces on dā mȳðy ; of ðās gemȳðon, iii. 48, 26. (a) where a river flows into the sea :-- Æt þām gemȳðum (-myndum, <I>v. l.</I>) Tīne streāmes <I>juxta ostium Tini fluminis,</I> Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 573, 18. (3) where one road opens into another :-- Forð on ðā denu tō ðǣra wega gemȳðan, C. D. iii. 409, 7. (4) <I>the mouth of a valley</I> (?); <I>cf. Icel.</I> dals-mynni :-- Of Dellen norð intō ðēre gemȳðe; eāst intō hafegeæte, C. D. iv. 157, 10. Ymbe crāwan hyll ūtan ðæt hit cymeð tō ðām gemȳðum ; ðæt ūp be ðām gemǣnan lande in hǣðbeorh, iii. 391, 29. (5) <I>opening of an enclosure</I> (?) :-- Andlang hagan tō hagena gemȳðum ; of ðen gemȳðun on Techanstedes hagan, C. D. v. 336, 25. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-mūþi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-mundi: <I>Icel.</I> mynni.]@ge-myþ
gen@<B>gēn,</B> giēn; <I>adv. Again, moreover, besides, at length, yet, hitherto;</I> iterum, denuo, adhuc, insuper, denique :-- Ðǣr he gēn ligeþ <I>there he still lies,</I> Exon. 18 b; Th. 46, 9; Cri. 734. Swā he nū gēn dēþ <I>as he still does,</I> Beo. Th. 5711; B. 2589: Exon. 29 a; Th. 89, 17; Cri. 1458. Bidon ealle ðǣr tyn niht ðā gēn <I>all waited there yet ten nights,</I> 15 b; Th. 34, 15; Cri. 542. Ðā giēn wæs yrre God <I>God was yet angry,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 1; Gen. 2741. Wæs Iustus ðā gēn lifigende <I>Iustus adhuc superstes,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 10. Ðæs gēn to tācne is <I>of that further is as proof,</I> 6; S. 508, 42. Ic sceal forð sprecan gēn ymb Grendel <I>I shall go on to speak further about Grendel,</I> Beo. Th, 4146; B. 2070: Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 5; Wal. 1: Elen. Kmbl. 2434; El. 1218. Giēn ðē sunu weorðeþ <I>yet there shall be a son to thee,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 19; Gen. 2195. Gēn ic ðē feores unnan wille <I>yet will I grant thee life,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 3; Jul, 191, Ðā gēn Abrahame eōwde heāhcyning <I>again the high king appeared to Abraham,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 23; Gen. 2164. Ðā giēn seō fǣmne spræc <I>then again spoke the woman,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267,19; Jul, 417. Geornor ðonne he gēn dyde <I>more eagerly than yet he had done,</I> 67 a; Th. 249, 12; Jul. 110. Gēn strengre is <I>it is yet harder,</I> 10 b; Th. 12, 28; Cri. 192: 95 b; Th. 357, 14; Pa. 28: 97 a; Th. 363, 8; Wal. 50.@gen
gen@<B>gēn,</B> gegn[?]; <I>adj. Direct, short, near [of a road]</I> :-- Ðe ða gēnran wegas cūðan ðara sīðfato <I>qui brevitates itinerum noverant,</I> Nar. 6, 7. [<I>O. E.</I> gein, v. Stratmann : <I>North E.</I> and <I>Scot.</I> gane, 'the ganest way:' <I>Icel.</I> gegn, 'hinn gegnsta vegr.']@gen
gen@<B>gēn;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> -- Ðæs gēn tō tācne is (is git to tācne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>denique,</I> Bd. 2, 6; Sch. 138, 14. And gȳn UNCERTAIN (gyt, <I>v. l.</I>) sōðre þæt ic Drihtnes wordum sprece <I>immo ut uerbis Domini loquar,</I> 4, 23; Sch. 476, 13.@gen
gen@<B>gēn</B> <I>to groan,</I> v. gōian, gēong.@gen
gena@<B>gēna;</B> <I>adv. Yet, still, further</I> :-- Ðafodest ðū gēna ðæt me þeōwmennen drehte <I>thou hast still permitted the slave-woman to vex me,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 21; Gen. 2246. Næbbe ic synne wiþ hie gefremed gēna <I>I have not committed sin against her yet,</I> 125; Th. 160, 17; Gen. 2651. Nū gēna <I>still at the present time,</I> Exon. 34 b: Th. 111, 13; Gū. 126. Ic eom gēna swētran <I>I am yet sweeter,</I> 111 a; Th. 425, 19; Rä, 41, 58. Ic wille ðē ānre nū gēna bēne biddan <I>I will of thee one more boon require,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 950; An. 475. Mycel is nū gēna lād ofer lagustreām <I>great is now still our voyage over the lake-stream,</I> 844; An. 422. Cwico wæs ðā gēna <I>was still living,</I> Beo. Th. 6178; B. 3093. v. gēn, geōna.@gena
gena@<B>gēna.</B> <I>Take here</I> geāna, geōna <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- In Ongel-cyricean, on þǣre þū āna nū gēna (gyt, gyta, <I>v. ll.</I>) eart bysceop ge-mēted <I>in Anglorum ecclesia, in qua adhuc solus tu episcopus inueniris,</I> Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 73, 3. Geōna (geāne, L., nū gyt, W. S.) feōwer mōnoðas sindum <I>athuc quatuor menses sunt,</I> Jn. R. 4, 35. Geōna (ðā geāne, L. , þā gyt, W. S.) hine sprecende, Lk. R. 8, 49. Mið ðȳ ðā geāne <I>(adhuc)</I> synfullo wē woeron, Rtl. 22, 9. Ne ðā geāna (ne gyt, W. S.) <I>nondum,</I> Mt. L. 16, 9. Wið geāna <I>usque modo,</I> 24, 21. Wið ðā geāna <I>usque athuc,</I> Jn. L. 2, 10.@gena
genacian@<B>ge-nacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede, <I>pl.</I> odon, edon; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To make naked</I> or <I>bare;</I> nudare, nudum facere :-- Menigo genacedon ðæt hūs <I>turba nudaverunt tectum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 4. DER. nacian.@ge-nacian
genacodian@<B>ge-nacodian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make bare, naked, to strip,</I> nudare :-- He hine middangeardes þingum ongyrede and genacodade [genacode?] <I>he unclothed and stripped himself of worldly things,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 24. DER. nacodian, nacod.@ge-nacodian
genaefd@<B>ge-næfd;</B> <I>part. p. Not had</I> :-- Ðonne sint hie ðē pleōlīcran gehæfd ðonne genæfd <I>then are they more dangerous to thee had than not had,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 22.@ge-næfd
genaegan@<B>ge-nǣgan,</B> -nēgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>c. acc. pers: gen. inst. rei To approach one with anything, address, approach, assail, assault;</I> adire aliquem aliqua re, appellare, instare alicui, urgere, tribulare :-- Hio siō cwēn ongan wordum genēgan <I>the queen began to address them with words,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 769; El, 385. Þeōf ðe eorlas ungearwe yfles genǣgeþ <I>the thief who assaults with evil unprepared men,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 54, 28; Cri, 875. Ðā hyne gesōhton Heaðoscylfingas, nīða genǣgdon [MS. gehnægdan] <I>when the martial Scylfings him sought [and] assailed [him] in the wars,</I> Beo. Th. 4418; B. 2206. Nearwum genǣged nȳd-costingum <I>assailed with painful troubles,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 13; Cri. 1126.@ge-nægan
genaegan@<B>ge-nǣgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to approach</I> a person with (1) a material object :-- Wiste genǣgdon mōdige mete þegnas (<I>food was brought),</I> Exod. 130. (2) with non-material object, (a) <I>to address</I> with words, El. 385 (v. Dict.), (b) <I>to attack, assault</I> with ill-feeling, &amp; c. :-- Ic (<I>a sword)</I> mā wānan ne þearf þæt mē bearn wrǣce, gif mē gromra hwylc gūðe genǣgeð (gehnǣgeð? v. ge-hnǣgan), Rä. 31, 19. Wē þec nīða genǣgað, Gū. 201. Hearde genearwod, nīða genǣged, B. 1439. (b α) of the attacks of illness, trouble, &amp;c. :-- Hū gewearð þē þus, fæder, ferð gebysgod, nearwe genǣged ?, Gū. 986. [<I>In the last passage in Dict. for</I> Cri. 1126 <I>read</I> Gū. 1126.]@ge-nægan
genaeged@<B>ge-nǣged</B> [ = gehnǣged]; <I>part. p. Subdued, humbled;</I> subactus, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 12.@ge-næged
genaegled@<B>ge-nægled;</B> <I>part. p. Nailed</I> :-- Genæglad on rōde <I>nailed on the cross,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 22, 26, 31: Exon. 90 b; Th. 339,14; Gn. Ex. 94. Genæglod, Homl. Th. i. 82, 25.@ge-nægled
genaegled@<B>ge-nægled.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-næglian; <I>p.</I> ede, ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to nail, attach one object to another by nails</I> :-- Hiā gelǣddon hine ꝥ hiā on rōde genæglede <I>duxerunt eum ut crucifigerent,</I> Mt. L. 27, 31. Siē āhōen l fæste genæglad on rōde <I>crucifigatur,</I> 22. Genægled, 26. Genæglod, Hml. Th. i. 82, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to fasten together by nails, construct by means of nails.</I> v. næglian :-- Scip sceal genægled, scyld gebunden, Gn. Ex. 94. (<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nagalit, -negelit <I>infixus, clavatus.</I>)@ge-nægled
genaeman@<B>ge-nǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To take away</I> by force :-- Hē hēt þriddan dǣl āgifan þām mannum þe hē hit ǣr on genǣmde, Guth. 14, II. Þone mǣstan dǣl ðīnra ǣhta þū onfēhst þā ðe on þē genēmde (genumene, <I>v.l.</I>) wǣron <I>maximam possessionum tuarum, quae tibi ablatae sunt, portionem recipies,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 671, 6. Cf. ge-niman.@ge-næman
genaemnian@<B>ge-næmnian.</B> v. ge-nemnan : ge-næstan. v. ge-hnǣstan.@ge-næmnian
genaes@<B>ge-næs,</B> -nǣson <I>saved.</I> v. ge-nesan.@ge-næs
genaestan@<B>ge-nǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To contend</I> :-- Se ðe wiþ mægenðisan mīnre genǣsteþ <I>he that contends against my main force,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 3; Rä. 28, 10. [Cf. ge-nǣtan.]@ge-næstan
genaetan@<B>ge-nǣtan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -nǣt <I>To afflict, trouble</I> :-- Ða underðiēddan mon sceal lǣran ðæt hie elles ne siēn genǣt ne geirmed <I>illos ne subjectio conterat,</I> Past. 28, 1; Swt. 189, 16; Hat. MS. Ðonne genǣt he hine <I>humiliabit eum,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 30. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-naitjan <I>to maltreat.</I>]@ge-nætan
genaetan@<B>ge-nǣtan.</B> <I>Add: to destroy, corrupt</I> :-- Ic genǣto <I>conficiam,</I> i. <I>con-fundam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 30. Genǣt, geyrmþ, forbrȳt, tōbrecþ <I>conterat,</I> 135, 5. Wyrð ðæt mōd besuicen and genǣt (-nǣtt, <I>v. l.)</I> mid ðǣra ōlicunga ðe him underðiēdde beōð <I>seductus ab his, quae infra suppetunt,</I> Past. 111, 6.@ge-nætan
genaetan@<B>ge-nǣtan.</B> <I>Add: to subject to</I> trouble, ill, &amp;c. :-- Sāre and eallum ðām unrōtnessum on þysse worulde wē beōð genǣtte, Verc. Först. 125, 11.@ge-nætan
genag@<B>ge-nāg</B> <I>or</I> -nag[?] <I>incumbens</I> [Grn.], <I>urgens</I> [Ettm.], Exon. 95 a; Th. 354, 38, 40; Reim. 57, 58.@ge-nag
genamian@<B>ge-namian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [nama <I>a name</I>] <I>To name, call, appoint;</I> appellare, vocare :-- And Adam ðā genamode ealle nȳtenu heora namum <I>and Adam then named all cattle by their names;</I> appellavitque omne jumentum nominibus suis, Gen. 2, 20. Hī wurdon genamode to ðam ylcan gewinne ðe heora fæderas on wǣron <I>they were nominated to the same warfare in which their fathers were,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 500, 4: i. 88, 3. Būtan ðære mægðe Leui ðe næs genamod ðǣr to <I>besides the tribe of Levi that was not named amongst them,</I> Swt. Rdr. 63, 224: Homl. Th. i. 282, 20. DER. namian, nama. v. ge-nomian.@ge-namian
genamian@<B>ge-namian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give a name to</I> an object, <I>call</I> so and so (proper or common noun) :-- Ætforan dām cāsere, Aurelianus genamod, Hml. Th. ii. 308, 3. Wē habbað āne gāstlice mōdor, seō is <I>ecclesia</I> genamod, Wlfst. 67, 14. Ðæt land is on þreō genamod, ðæt is Hengest-esīg and Seofocanwyrð and Wihthām <I>the land is divided into three parts named respectively</I> . . . , C. D. v. 401, 25. Fæder and Sunu and Hālig Gāst ne magon beōn tōgædere genamode (<I>cannot be included under one name),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 282, 20: 606, 23. Biscop Grēcisc is noma woerces . . . ofer, insceāwre; for ðon biscopas oferinsceawras genomado biðon <I>aepiscopus Graecum est nomen operis . . .</I> epis <I>super,</I> scopus <I>inspector; ideo episcopi superinspectores nominantur,</I> Rtl. 194, 25. I a. <I>to call</I> by a name :-- Ðū sunu ðīnne tuoelf nomun genomadest <I>Filium tuum .xii. nominibus nominasti,</I> Rtl. 145, 12. <B>II.</B> where a descriptive epithet is applied to an object, <I>to speak of</I> as <I>(tō)</I> :-- Eal seō gelaðung ðe stent on mǣdenum and on cnapum, on ceorlum and on wīfum, eal heō is genamod tō ānum mǣdene, swā swā Paulus cwæð . . . 'uirginem castam exhibere, ' Hml. Th. ii. 566, 12. III. <I>to mention by name, mention</I> :-- Hit is gecweden þæt se ealda Israhel ofer-wann seofon ðeōda, eahteoðe wæs Pharao, ac hī oferwunnon micle mā þonne ðǣr genamode wǣron, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 26. IV. <I>to assign</I> something to a person :-- Ðæs hē eftleān wile ealles genomian, Cri. lloi. Hit is gewunelic , on hālgum gewritum þæt gehwām bið fæder genamod be his efenlǣcunge: gif hē geeuenlǣcð Gode . . . , hē bið Godes bearn gecīged, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 2. V. <I>to nominate, appoint</I> a person to a particular work :-- Hā his cempan tō ðām slege genamode, Hml. Th. i. 88, 3. Þǣra cempena suna wurdon genamode tō þām ylcan campdōme þe heora fæderas on wǣron. Hml. S. 31, 32. Hē hit mid gewitnysse bohte þāra manna þe tō gewitnysse genamode synt, Ll. Th. i. 276, 7.@ge-namian
genamne@<B>ge-namne</B> = ge-numne[?]. v. ge-niman.@ge-namne
genamne@<B>ge-namne.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-namn; <I>adj. Having the same name</I> :-- Ic seah rǣpingas (<I>the two buckets of a draw-well)</I> on ræced fergan under hrōf sales hearde twēgen: þā wǣron genamne, nearwe bendum gefeterade fæste tōgædere, Rā. 53, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> :-- Sint kenatnmin, i. habent kelīchen namen.]@ge-namne
genan@<B>gēnan</B> (?) <I>to drive,</I> v. gīnan: ge-nāpan. <I>This word, as regards form and meaning, is uncertain:</I> gēn-bōc. v. geān-bōc: gēn-cwide. v. geān-cwide, <I>where add</I> :-- Gēncwides <I>capitula,</I> R. Ben. I. 49, 9 : gēn-cyme. v. geān-cyme.@genan
genap@<B>ge-nāp</B> <I>darkened; p. of</I> ge-nīpan.@ge-nap
genapan@<B>ge-nāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -neōp, <I>pl.</I> -neōpon; <I>pp.</I> -nāpen <I>To overwhelm;</I> incumbere, obrepere, supervenire :-- Se ðe feōndum geneōp <I>who overwhelmed the foes,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 32; Exod, 475, v. nāpan.@ge-napan
gencyme@<B>gēn-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A meeting;</I> conventus, Ps. Spl. T. 63, 2.@gen-cyme
gende@<B>gende</B> = gengde, Beo. Th. 2806; B. 1401. Grein however compares <I>Icel.</I> gana <I>to rush.</I>@gende
gendele@<B>gēn-dele</B> (?) (geān-); <I>adj. . Steep</I> :-- Gēndeles <I>ardui,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 18. Cf. of-dæl, -dæle, geān-dȳne.@gen-dele
gendnes@<B>gendnes</B> (P) :-- Ongeānwurde l gendnyssa ( = gehendnyssa? v. ge-hendnys; I. 2 ; <I>or</I> = geānnyssa ? v. geān-nis) <I>obvia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 66.@gendnes
geneadian@<B>ge-neādian,</B> -nēdian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To compel</I> :-- Nolde swā-ðeāh nǣnne to cristendōme geneādian <I>he would not however compel any one to christianity,</I> Homl. Th. ii, 130, 14: i, 70, 25. Næs Iohannes mid ēhtnysse geneādod ðæt he Criste wiðsōce <I>John was not compelled by persecution to deny Christ,</I> i. 484, 31: 88, 1. Geneādige <I>urgent,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 16. We biōþ genēdode <I>we are forced,</I> Past. 53; Swt. 417, 30; Hat. MS.@ge-neadian
geneadian@<B>ge-neādian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> construction uncertain :-- Geneādode <I>coegit,</I> An. Ox. 1941. Hē wæs geneādod <I>cogeretur,</I> i. <I>compelleretur,</I> 1846. Geneādod <I>coacta,</I> 4365. Beōn geneādode <I>compellantur,</I> 1257. <B>II.</B> absolute :-- Geneādod bryce <I>debitus usus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 74- Ge-neāded <I>inuitus,</I> An. Ox. 2541. <B>III.</B> <I>to compel, force</I> (1) to (<I>tō</I>) an action :-- Hē bebeād his cempum ꝥ hī ðā crīstenan cynegas tō þǣre offrunga geneādodon mid wītum, Hml. S. 24, 44. (2) to do <I>(clause with</I> þæt) :-- Hē mid Julianes wērinysse wearð geneādod ꝥ hē þā niht on his mynstre gewunode, Gr. D. 38, 25. v. ge-nīdan.@ge-neadian
geneah@<B>ge-neah,</B> es; <I>n. f.[?] Sufficiency, abundance</I> :-- Mid geneahe <I>abundantly,</I> Vercel. Kmbl. ii. 81, 68; Leās. 36. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-nauha <I>sufficiency: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-nogi, Grff. ii. 1008.]@ge-neah
geneah@<B>ge-neah</B> <I>it is sufficient;</I> sufficit, Exon. 93 a; Th. 348, 29; Sch. 35. v. ge-nugan.@ge-neah
geneah@<B>ge-neah.</B> <I>Dele 'f</I> [?], ' <I>and in bracket l.</I> gi-nōgi.@ge-neah
geneah@<B>ge-neah.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-neah, <I>pl.</I> -nugon; <I>p.</I> -nohte. <B>I.</B> impersonal <I>, it suffices</I> a person, a person <I>has enough, abounds</I> in :-- Wē eāðe magon ūpcund rīce forð gestīgan, gif ūs on ferðe geneah, and wē willað healdan heofoncyninges bibod, Sch. 35. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ganah inan <I>abundabit</I> (Mt. 13, 12, <I>where the Rushworth Gloss. has</I> genyht-sumað).] <B>II.</B> with subject. (1) <I>to suffice, have sufficient power</I> to do something :-- Nǣnig mennisc tunge ne geneah þæs ācendan engles godcund mægen tō gesecgenne, Bl. H. 165, 5. (2) <I>to have abundance</I> of (?) :-- Gifstōl sceal gegierwed stondan, hwonne hine guman gedǣlen. Gīfre biþ se þām golde onfēhð, guma (guman? v. I) þæs on heāhsetle geneah, Gn. Ex. 70. (<I>Goth.</I> ga-nah <I>sufficit: O. H. Ger.</I> genan. Cf. Ge-nyhtsumian.)@ge-neah
geneah@<B>ge-neah, -neh;</B> <I>adv. Take here</I> ge-neh <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-neah
geneahhe@<B>ge-neahhe,</B> -neahe, -nehhe, -nehe; <I>adv. Enough, sufficiently, abundantly, frequently, very much, earnestly, instantly;</I> satis, sufficienter, frequenter, valde, sedulo, instanter :-- Ðara ðe geneahhe noman scyppendes hergan willaþ <I>of those who sufficiently will praise the creator's name,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th, 4, 5; Cri, 48: Elen. Kmbl. 2313; El. 1158: Beo. Th. 1570; B. 783. Nū ic his geneahhe neōsan wille <I>now I will frequently visit him,</I> Exon, 43 a; Th. 145, 7; Gū. 691: 100 b; Th. 379, 13; Deōr, 32: 77 a; Th. 289, 31; Wand. 56. He wyscte geneahhe, ðæt ... <I>he wished earnestly, that...,</I> 100 b; Th. 378, 33; Deōr. 25: Ps. Th. 62, 8: 63, 1: 65, 13: 87, 3: 114, 4: 137, 7: 149, 1, Swīðe genehhe <I>very frequently,</I> Hy. 3, 42; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 42; L. E. I. 10; Th. ii. 408, 25. Geneahe <I>sufficiently,</I> Cd. 137; Th. 172, 12; Gen. 2843. Genehe <I>abundantly,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 45; By. 269. Ðǣr genehost brægd eorl Beōwulfes ealde lāfe <I>then very frequently drew a warrior of Beowulf's an ancient relic</I> [i. e. <I>very many of Beowulf's warriors,</I> etc.], Beo. Th. 1593; B. 794. DER. swīð-geneahhe.@ge-neahhe
geneahhe@<B>ge-neahhe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abundantly, sufficiently</I> :-- Ic sylle geneahhe heora hungrium hlāf tō fylle <I>pauperes ejus saturabo panibus,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 16. I a. in a vague sense as intensive, <I>enough</I> (cf. assez <I>in French), fully, quite, very (much), (l)</I> with adj. or adv. :-- Is mīn feorh tō helldore hylded geneahhe <I>my life is quite turned down to the gate of hell;</I> vita mea in infernum appropinquavit, Ps. Th. 87, 3. Hī ūs wiðerwearde wǣron geneahhe <I>they were adverse enough to us,</I> 123, 3: El. 1065. Swēg ūp āstāg nīwe geneahhe <I>(new enough,</I> i. e. that had not been heard before, for Grendel had never been attacked in the hall), B. 783. Hē hǣðengield gesōhte neōde geneahhe (<I>very diligently),</I> Jul. 24. Georne sēcan nearwe geneahhe, El. 1158. (2) with verb :-- Þonne mē costunga cnysdon geneahhe <I>dum tribularer,</I> Ps. Th. 119, l. Hē þeōstra þegnas . . . nȳd onsette and geneahhe bibeād <I>(straitly charged them),</I> Gū. 669. Hreōsað geneahhe tōbrocene burgweallas <I>the ruined city walls fall to the ground,</I> Cri. 977. <B>II.</B> <I>often, frequently</I> :-- Þā henna hire āfyrrde ān fox, sē cōm geneahhe (-neahche, <I>v. l.)</I> nāht feorran (þā henna gelōmlīce āweg bær ān fox cumende of þām neāhlande, v.l.), Gr. D. 69, 28. Se deācon hæfde him tō þeāwe ꝥ hē cōm geneahhe tō Benedicte, and hē geneahhe (gelōmlīce, <I>v.l.</I>) geneōsode <I>(frequentabat)</I> his mynstres, 170, 1-4. Hē geneahhe fērde tō heora hūse, 154, 12: Angl. xi. 99, 70: Sal. 378. Heō cyrreð geneahhe, oft and gelōme, Rä. 32, 10: 9, 2: Deōr. 32. Is ūre sāwl swīðe gefylled mid edwite oft and geneahhe, and ūs oferhȳdige forseōð oft and gelōme, Ps. Th. 122, 5. Sendan swīðe geneahhe ofer waðema gebind wērigne sefan, Wand. 56. Þæt þām þe his līf cūðon . . . þig geneahhor his līfes tō gemyndum cōme, Guth. Gr. 103, l. <B>III.</B> <I>constantly, assiduously, persistently</I> :-- Hine þā se Godes wer geneahhe (-nehhe, <I>v.l.</I>) þreāde and gelōmlīce mynegode <I>cum eum vir Dei assidue corriperet et frequenter admoneret,</I> Gr. D. 155, 27. Bēc syndon brēme, bodiað geneahhe weotedne willan þām þe wiht hycgeð, Sal. 237. Hē manode geneahhe bencsittende, 26. Hī him on healfa gehwone ymbūtan farað . . . geneahhe, Cri. 930.Ic þīn sōð weorc sēce geneahhe <I>justificationes tuas exquisivi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 94 : 141, 2. Lōcað geneahhe fram þām unlǣdan hlāford <I>the lord persistently turns his face from the wretched man,</I> Sal. 381. Hē ne wandode, ac fȳsde forð flāna genehe <I>he flinched not, but kept the shafts flying,</I> By. 269. Ic Drihten sōhte swȳðe geneahhe <I>Deam exquisivi,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 2 : 85, 13. Singað him sealmas swīðe geneahhe; 146, l. Swā hwylc mon swā þis godspell hæbbe on his gewealde, þæt hē hit cȳðe Godes folce swȳðe genehhe, Wlfst. 213, 28.@ge-neahhe
geneahhelice@<B>ge-neahhelīce;</B> <I>adv. Constantly, perpetually</I> :-- Þ wæs eallra mǣst þǣr getācnod genehhelīce, ꝥ God worhte þurh his gegyrelan <I>illud tamen est praecipuum, quod Deus per vestimentum illius assidue dignabatur operari,</I> Gr. D. 210, 14.@ge-neahhelice
geneahhie@<B>ge-neahhie,</B> -neahhige, -nehhige; <I>adv. Enough, sufficiently, abundantly, frequently, very much, earnestly, instantly; satis, sufficienter, frequenter, valde, sedulo, instanter,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 7: 67, 4: 118, 25: 65, 3: 70, 5: 85, 3. DER. swīð-geneahhige.@ge-neahhie
geneahhie@<B>ge-neahhie.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-nehige (<I>l.</I> ge-nehge) <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Sceolon wē nū gemunan ūre nȳdþearfe, and genehge þencean emb ūre sāula þearfe, Bl. H. 101, 32. v. ungemet-geneahhie.@ge-neahhie
geneahlice@<B>ge-neahlīce;</B> <I>adv. Take here</I> ge-nehlīce <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>constantly, assiduously</I> :-- Mid þȳ se Godes wer hine geneahlīce (<I>assidue</I>) ðreātode and gelōmlīce lǣrde, Gr. D. 155, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>constantly, usually</I> :-- Hē hine sylfne ungyrede, and ꝥ reāf þe hē genehlīce on him hæfde, hē hit slēfde on þone man <I>exuens se luterio melotinae, in quo ille orare solebat, ipsum circumdedit,</I> Guth. Gr. 153, 21.@ge-neahlice
geneahsen@<B>ge-neāhsen;</B> <I>adj. Near</I> :-- Hwīlum mōna sunnan sīnes leōhtes bereāfaþ ðonne hit gebyrigan mæg ðæt swā geneāhsne weorðaþ <I>sometimes the moon deprives the sun of its light when it happens that they get so near,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 23; Met, 4, 12.@ge-neahsen
genealaecan@<B>ge-neālǣcan,</B> -lǣcean; <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To approach, draw near, adhere [with dat. and acc.]</I> :-- Ne dorstan hie ðære stōwe geneālǣcan <I>they durst not approach the place,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 26. Hī ne dorston hine geneālǣcan <I>they durst not approach him,</I> 243, 13, Geneālǣcean, 77, 11: Shrn, 76, 29. Nū geneālǣceþ mīnum gebedum ðæt ic bidde on ðīnre gesīhþe <I>appropiet oratio mea in conspectu tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 169. Geneālǣcþ <I>adhæret,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 93, 20. He him geneālǣhte <I>he drew near to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 15, 24: 67, 2. Geneāhlǣhte <I>adhæsit,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 101, 6. Me geneālǣhton <I>me appropinquaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 11. Hī geneālæhton <I>acceleraverunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 15, 4. Folce geneālǣcendum <I>populo appropinquanti,</I> Ps. Spl. 148, 14.@ge-nealæcan
genealaecan@<B>ge-neālǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to move nearer</I> to an object, <I>get near.</I> (1) absolute :-- Ðā þā se cyng mid his fyrde geneālēhte, Chr. 1091; P. 226, 37. Stōd se Hǣlend and hēt hine, lǣdan tō him. Þā hē geneālǣhte (geneōlēcde, L., geneālocade, R., <I>appropinquasset)</I> hē āhsude hine, Lk. 18, 40. (2) with dative :-- Mid ðȳ ꝥ fȳr him geneālǣcte <I>cum ignes cdpropinquassent,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 279, 10. Þā hē geneālǣhte (ge-neolēcte, L.) þǣre ceastre gate. Lk. 7, 12. (3) with prep. :-- Hī ge-neālǣcton oþ tō gatum deāþes, Ps. L. 106, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to come</I> or <I>go</I> to a person or place. (1) absolute :-- Geneālǣhton (geneōlēcadon, L., gangende tō him, R.) his leorningcnihtas <I>accedentes discipuli,</I> Mt. 13, lo. Geneālǣhtun (geneōlēcton, L., cumende, R.), 14, 12. Genēlēcdon (tō gangende, R.), Mt. L. 15, 12. Geneōlēcdon (tō gineōlicadun, R., tō cōmon, W.S.) <I>accesserunt,</I> Mk. L. 6, 35. Geneālǣc and gecffra þīne lāc, Hml. S. 14, 34. Geneōlēcende (heom tō gangende, R.) <I>accedens,</I> Mt. 28, 18. Geneālǣcende (cwōm l geneōlēcde, L., cōm l geneōlācede, R.), Mk. 1, 31. (2) with dat. :-- Hē sylfwilles tō ðrowienne middanearde geneālǣhte <I>he voluntarily came to earth to suffer,</I> Hml. Tb. i. 82, 28. Geneālǣhte (geneōlēcade l tō cuōm, L.) him ān hundredes ealdor <I>accessit ad eum centurio,</I> Mt. 8, 5. Geneālǣhte (geneālācde, L., cumende, R.) him ān bōcere <I>accedens unus scriba,</I> 19. Mid ðȳ þe hī eft geneālǣcton (-neōlēcton, <I>v.l.</I>) þām fȳre, ðā tōdǣlde se engel ðone lēg þæs fȳres, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 280, 13. Hē ne dorste his neāwiste geneālǣcan <I>he durst not come into his neighbourhood.</I> Hml. Th. i. 88, 21. (3) with prep. <I>tō</I> (a) where <I>tō</I> precedes dat. :-- Hē geneōlēcde (gangande, R.) tō ðǣm forðmest <I>accedens ad primum,</I> Mt. L. 21, 28. Geneālēcde, 30. Ðā geneālǣhte (genēlēcde, L., cumende, R.) Petrus tō him, Mt. 18, 21. Geneālǣhton (geneōlēcedon, L., eōdun, R.) his leorningcnihtas tō him, 5, l. Genealēcdon (eōdun, R.) tō him, Mt. L. 15, l. Tō þisum hūsle tō gānne ne tō þisum weōfude tō geneālǣcenne, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 2. Genēleccende (geneōlācede, L., <I>accedens)</I> tō him se costere, Mt. R. 4, 3. (b) where dat. precedes <I>tō</I> :-- Him tō geneālǣhte Ruben, and cwæð him tō, Hml. A. 119, 80. Hē hym tō geneālǣhte and hine gefullode, 184, 85 : 182, 48. Him tō genealǣhtan his hyrdas . . . ac āhōfen hine ūp, 123, 227. Ðā geneālǣhton (genēlēcdon, L., eōdun, R.) hī him tō. Mt. 17, 19: Lk. 8, 24. Him þā geneālǣhton (gecneōlēcdon, L., gineōlicadun, R.) tō Iacobus and Iōhannes, Mk. 10, 35. (4) with adverbs :-- Þyder þeōf ne geneālǣcð (geneōlēceð, L., gineōlicað, R., <I>appropiat),</I> Lk. 12, 33, Hiē selfe sǣdon þæt hiē ǣr flugon ǣr hiē tōgædere geneālǣcten <I>ipse rex ante se victum quam congressum fuisse prodiderit,</I> Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 170, 25. II a. <I>to come</I> or <I>go</I> to doing or suffering :-- Oð ðæt se tīma cōm ꝥ hē sylfwilles þām deāðe geneālǣhte, Hml. A. 72, 172. <B>III.</B> of lines or surfaces, <I>to approach</I> :-- Ðeōh se rodor þǣre eorðan nāwer ne geneālīēce, on ǣlcere stōwe hē is hire emnneāh, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>to come near</I> a person, <I>come into personal relations with</I> :-- Hē ālȳsð sāwle mīne from þām þā þe geneālǣciaþ mē, Ps. L. 54, 19. Tō nā geneālǣc tō Drihtne mid twy-fealdre heortan <I>ne accesseris ad Dominum duplici corde,</I> Scint. 65, 15. IV a. the subject a thing :-- Geneālǣcige gebed mīn on gesihþe þīnre, Ps. L. 118, 169. IV b. of the relation between married people :-- Forlēteð monn fæder his and mōder and geneōlēces (gineōlicas, R., <I>adhaerebit)</I> tō wīfe his, Mk. 10, 7. IV bb. of sexual intercourse :-- Sceolde heō forhabban . . . fram hire gebeddan; . . . and syþþan mid Godes bletsunge geneālǣcan hyre gemacan, Hml. Th. i. 134, 23. <B>V.</B> of time or events, <I>(l) to draw nigh</I> :-- Godes rīce geneālǣcð (geneōlācað, L., tō gineōlicað, R.), Lk. 10, ll. Hyre tōworpennes geneālǣcd (geneolēcað, L., gineōlicað, R.), 21, 20 : 28. Tīd geneālǣcð, 8: Mt. 26, 45. Geneālǣhte freōlsdæg, Lk. 22, l. Geneōlēcde eāstro, Jn. p. 4, 14. Geneōlicde, 3, 12. Þā hǣþenan geneāliīshton tō Ōswolde. Þā geseah hē geneālēcan his līfes geendunge, Hml. S. 26, 157. (l a) used impersonally :-- Þā þā hit geneālǣhte ꝥ hē his lufe geswutelode. Hml. A. 73, 3. Þā hit geneālǣhte ꝥ hig sceoldan fēran, 201, 212. Gineōlicōd wæs eōstrum, Jn. R. 2, 13. (2) <I>to come, happen</I> :-- Mið ðȳ dæg maccalic gecuōm l geneōlēcde (gineōlicade, R.) <I>cum dies opportunus accidisset,</I> Mk. L. 6, 21. VI. <I>to come near in character</I> :-- Sē ðe on muneclicere drohtnunge gyrnð ðǣra ðinga ðe hē on woruldlicere drohtnunge næfde, būton twȳn him geneālǣhit se hreōfla Giezi, and þæt þæt hē on līchaman geðrowade, þæt ðrowað þes on his sāwle, Hml. Th. i. 400, 3. VII. <I>to come near in feeling, opinion,</I> &amp;c. , <I>consent</I> to, <I>agree</I> to. Cf. ge-nēhwian; II :-- Gē geneōlēcað woercum fadora iūera <I>consentitis operibus patrum vestrorum,</I> Lk. L. R. II, 48. Hī mid mōde his bebodum geneālǣhton. Hml. Th. i. 548, 27.@ge-nealæcan
genealaecing@<B>ge-neālǣcing,</B> e; <I>f. An approach</I> :-- Toforan ðære geneālǣcincge ðæs fefores <I>before the access of the fever,</I> Herb. 160; Lchdm. i. 288, 11.@ge-nealæcing
genean@<B>ge-neān</B> <I>to draw near, cleave, adhere</I> :-- Gineā ðū dōast <I>inherere facias,</I> Rtl. 34, 28. Ðes cwom l geneō <I>hic accessit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 58. v. ge-nēhwian.@ge-nean
genean@<B>ge-neān.</B> <I>Substitute: To get near,</I> (i) <I>to approach</I> :-- Swipu ne geneālǣcþ l ne geneāhaþ <I>(appropinquabit)</I> þīnum getelde. Ps. L. 90, lo. (2) <I>to be attached to, fixed to.</I> Cf. ge-neālǣcan ; IV b :-- Ðā sōðfæstnesse ðīnes trumlīcor gineā ðū dōst lāre <I>eos veritatis tuae firmius inherere facias documento,</I> Rtl. 34, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nāhēn sih <I>to approach.</I>] v. ge-nēhwian.@ge-nean
genear@<B>ge-near,</B> -ner <I>a refuge, protection;</I> refugium :-- Genear [gener, Lamb.] mīn eart ðū <I>refugium meum es tu,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 2. v. ge-ner.@ge-near
genearwian@<B>ge-nearwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ot <I>To narrow, straiten, constrain, confine, oppress, afflict</I> :-- Hwīlum mec mīn freā fæste genearwaþ <I>sometimes my master fast confines me,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 382, 24; Rä. 4, 1. Swā hit is genearwed <I>so is it narrowed,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 24. Fæste genearwad <I>fast confined,</I> Exon. 126 a; Th. 484, 8; Rä. 70, 4. Mid eofer-spreōtum hearde genearwod <I>hard pressed with boar-spears,</I> Beo. Th. 2881; B. 1438. Mid weres egsan hearde genearwod <I>with the fear of man sorely oppressed,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 56, 32; Gen. 921: 123; Th. 157, 9; Gen. 2603. Genearwad biþ heorte mīn <I>anxiaretur cor meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 60, 2. v. ge-nyrwian.@ge-nearwian
genearwian@<B>ge-nearwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Biþ ꝥ sār on ðā swīðran sīdan on þā scare and þā wambe swīþe genearwod, Lch. ii. 232, 4.@ge-nearwian
geneat@<B>ge-neāt,</B> es; <I>m. A companion, associate, vassal</I> :-- Big-standaþ me strange geneātas ða ne willaþ me æt ðam strīðe geswīcan <I>strong companions stand by me who will not fail me at the strife,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 36; Gen. 284. Geneāt <I>inquilinus,</I> Cot. 108: <I>parasitus,</I> 152. Byrhtwold wæs eald geneāt [<I>or</I> eald-geneāt, q.v.] Be cyninges geneāte <I>of a king's</I> 'geneat,' L. In. 19; th. i. 114, 9: Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 3. Be ðon ðe monnes geneāt stalige <I>in case a man's 'geneāt' steal,</I> L. In. 22, Th. i. 116, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> nautr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ganōz, Grff. ii. 1125: <I>Ger.</I> genoss.] v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 149; Kemble's 'Saxons in England,' i. c. vii; Schmid A. S. Ger. s.v. DER. beōd-, heorþ-geneāt.@ge-neat
geneat@<B>ge-neāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who enjoys</I> (v. neōtan) <I>with another, one who belongs to the household</I> or <I>following</I> (comitatus) <I>of a superior</I> :-- Genaeot <I>inquilinis</I> (cf. <I>inquilinus</I> inbūend, 134, 24), Wrt. Voc. ii. in, 53. Geneāt, 45, 57. I a. where the superior is a king, prince, or great man, cf. beōd-, heorþ-geneāt, geneāt-scolu :-- Bigstandaþ mē <I>(Satan)</I> strange geneātas, Gen. 284. Geneātum <I>parisitis</I> (Dulcitius, Dioclesiani Satrapa, a propriis <I>parasitis</I> et domesticis clientibus non agnoscitur, Aid. 66, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 62. <B>II.</B> as a technical English term, (1) <I>one of a king's household</I> or <I>retinue. Cf.</I> I a :-- Cyninges geneāt, gif his wer bið twelf hund scill. . Ll. Th. i. 114, 10. Þǣr wearð ofslægen Lucumon cynges gerēfa . . . and Æðelferð cynges geneāt, Chr. 897 ; P. 91, lo. (2) <I>one of a private person's household.</I> Cf. I :-- Gif þīn geneāt stalie and losie þē, Ll. Th. i. 116, 10. (3) <I>a tenant holding by service (and rent) to the lord</I> :-- Se geneāt sceal wyrcan swā on lande swā of lande, hweðer swā him man bȳt, C. D. iii. 450. 3-- Geneātes riht. Geneātriht is mistlic be ðām ðe on lande stænt. On sumon hē sceal landgafol syllan . . . , Ll. <I>Th. i.</I> 432, ii. Hē hēht his geneāt, Ecglāf hātte, rīdan mid ceastersētna preōste, Wulfhūn hātte, and hē hine gelǣdde ealle ðā gemǣra , . . and se ceastersētna preōst hit gerād and se Æðelwaldes geneāt mid hine . . . Ðus him gewīsede se Æðelwaldes mon ðā gemǣru, C. D. v. 140, 30-141, 30. <B>III.</B> used of a thing which is an adjunct of another (?), <I>the boat belonging lo a larger vessel</I> (?) :-- <I>Fasellus vel</I> geneāt, <I>i. genus holeris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 54. (<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-nōt :-- Thuner and Uuōden . . . ende allum thēm unholdum the hira genōtas sint, Heyne 88, 7 : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nōz <I>socius, sodalis, contubernalis, cliens.</I>)@ge-neat
geneatland@<B>ge-neāt-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land granted for services</I> or <I>rent</I> :-- ǣgðer ge of ðegnes inlande ge of geneāt-lande <I>both from a thane's inland and from 'geneāt-land,'</I> L. Eādg. 1, 1; Th. i. 262, 8. v. in-land.@ge-neat-land
geneatman@<B>ge-neāt-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m.</I> [v. ge-neāt] <I>A tenant, one holding land on payment of rent,</I> 'gafol :'-Gif geneātmanna hwilc forgȳmeleāsaþ his hlāfordes gafol <I>if any 'geneat-man' neglect the tribute due to his lord,</I> L. Eādg. Suppl; Th. i. 270, 16.@ge-neat-man
geneatriht@<B>ge-neāt-riht,</B> es; <I>n. The conditions regulating the tenure of the</I> 'geneāt-land :'-Geneāt-riht is mistlic be ðam ðe on lande stænt. On sumon he sceal land-gafol syllan ... <I>villani rectum est varium et multiplex secundum quod in terra statutum est. In quibusdam terris debet dare land-gablum</I> ..., LL. Th. i. 115, note.@geneat-riht,ge-neat-riht
geneatriht@<B>geneāt-riht.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ll. Th. i. 432, 12.@geneat-riht,ge-neat-riht
geneatscolu@<B>ge-neāt-scōlu,</B> e; <I>f. A band of companions</I> :-- Ða ðegnas seō geneāt-scōlu, Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 22; Jul. 684.@ge-neat-scolu
geneatscolu@<B>ge-neāt-scōlu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> geneāt-scolu, e; <I>f. A band of retainers</I> (v. ge-neāt; I a) :-- Swylt ealle fornōm secga hlōðe and hine sylfne <I>(Heliseus, who is described as</I> æðeles cynnes rīce gerēfa, 18) mid . . . hȳ helle sōhton. Ne þorftan þā þegnas in þām þȳstran hām, seō geneātscolu . . . tō þām frumgāre . . . wēnan, þæt hȳ in wīnsele beāgas þēgon. Jul. 675-687.@ge-neat-scolu
genec@<B>ge-nec</B> <I>a light ship, a frigate;</I> liburnica, Cot. 120. v. naca.@ge-nec
genec@<B>ge-nec.</B> <I>Dele:</I> ge-nēdan. v. ge-nīdan.@ge-nec
genedan@<B>ge-nēdan,</B> -niedan, -nȳdan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To compel, force, urge</I> :-- Ðū tunglu genēdest ðæt hī ðē to hēraþ <I>thou compellest the stars to obey thee,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 9; Met. 4, 5: 4, 30; Met. 4, 15. Seðe ðec genēdes<I>quicunque to angariaberit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 41. Sihhem geniēdde ðæt mǣden <I>Sichem forced the maiden,</I> Past. 53, 5; Swt. 415, 22; Hat. MS. Genēddon Simon <I>angariaverunt Simonem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 21. Ealle Asiam hȳ genȳddon ðæt hī him gafol guldon <I>they compelled all Asia to pay them tribute,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 28. He næs nō genēded <I>he was not compelled,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 15. Ðæt Bryttas mid ðȳ mǣrran hungre genēdde ða elreordian adrifan <I>ut Brittones fame famosa coacti barbaros pepulerint,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 12.@ge-nedan
genededlic@<B>ge-nēdedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Compulsory, forced;</I> coactus :-- He geleornade ðæt Cristes þeōwdōm sceolde beōn wilsumlīc, nalæs genēdedlīc <I>didĭcĕrat servĭtium Christi voluntārium, non coactitium esse debēre,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 18.@ge-nededlic
genefa@<B>ge-nefa,</B> an; <I>m. A nephew;</I> nepos :-- Caius his [Agustuses] genefa nolde gebiddan to ðam ælmihtigum Gode <I>Caius his [Augustus's] nephew would not worship the almighty God,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Bos. 116, 18.@ge-nefa
genefa@<B>ge-nefa.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>a nephew</I> :-- Gaius his nefa (genefa, <I>v. l.</I>) fōr on Sirie <I>Caium, nepotem suum, Augustus ad ordinandam Syriae prouinciam misit,</I> Ors. 6, l; S. 254, n. Hē gefeaht wið Pompeiuses nefan (genefon, <I>v. l. , nepotes),</I> 5, 12; 8. 244, 6. <I>(2) the son of a cousin</I> :-- Adrianus, Traianuses nefa (genefa, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>Hadrianus, consobrini Trajani filius,</I> 6, 11; S. 266, 6.@ge-nefa
genegan@<B>ge-nēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To approach one with anything, to address,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 769: El. 385. v. ge-nǣgan.@ge-negan
geneh@<B>ge-neh;</B> <I>adv. Enough, sufficiently, abundantly</I> :-- Ðonne sceolon we geneh geþencean emb ūre sāula ðearfa <I>then ought we to consider very much about our souls' needs,</I> Blickl. Homl. 101, 32. v. ge-neahhe.@ge-neh
geneh@<B>ge-neh.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-neahhie: ge-nehlīce. v. ge-neahlīce : ge-nēhlīce. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-neahlīce ; II.@ge-neh
genehhe@<B>ge-nehhe,</B> -nehe <I>enough, frequently,</I> L. E. I. 10; Th. ii. 408, 25. v. ge-neahhe.@ge-nehhe
genehige@<B>ge-nehige,</B> -nehge; <I>adv. Enough, very much, frequently</I> :-- Hie genehge mid gebedum sēceaþ <I>seek it frequently with prayers,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 3. v. ge-neahhie.@ge-nehige
genehlice@<B>ge-nehlīce;</B> <I>adv. Sufficiently, abundantly, frequently</I> :-- Gē sceolon myngian eōwre hȳremen ðæt hīg hyra gebedu genehlīce begān <I>ye shall admonish your parishioners that they sufficiently cultivate their prayers,</I> L. E. I. 29; Th. ii. 424, 39.@ge-nehlice
genehlice@<B>ge-nēhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Near</I> :-- Ðæt reāf ðe he genēhlīce on him hæfde <I>the garment that he wore next his skin,</I> Guthl. 16; Gdwin. 68, 17.@ge-nehlice
genehwian@<B>ge-nēhwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To approach, draw near, adhere</I> :-- Monn genēhwas wīfe his <I>homo adhærebit uxori suæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 5. Ānum genēhwaþ <I>uni adhærebit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 13. Genēhwade ānum <I>adhæsit uni,</I> 15, 15. [Cf. ge-neālǣcan.]@ge-nehwian
genehwian@<B>ge-nēhwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to approach, draw near</I> :-- Tō geneōlēcde l gehnēhwade <I>(adpropinquavit)</I> rīc heofna, Mt. L. 10, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to consent.</I> Cf. ge-neālǣcan; VII :-- Ðes ne efne-genēhuade (-ginēhwadæ, R. ) tō dēdum hiora <I>hic non consenserat actibus eorum,</I> Lk. 23, 51. v. ge-neān.@ge-nehwian
genemnan@<B>ge-nemnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -nemde; <I>pp.</I> -nemned, -nemnod <I>To name;</I> nominare :-- On ðære ceastre, ðe is genemned Nazareth <I>in civitate, quæ vocatur Nazareth,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 23: 5, 19: Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 7: Cd. 6; Th. 8, 27; Gen. 130: 217; Th. 277, 16; Sat. 205: 221; Th. 287, 13; Sat. 366. Ðā genemde ðæra scypmanna ān Scs. Martynus <I>then one of the sailors named St. Martin,</I> Shrn. 147, 8. Hī beōþ Godas genemnede [Cot. genemde] <I>they are named gods,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 9. Hī Angle ge-nemnode wǣron <I>they were named Angles,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 29.@ge-nemnan
genemnan@<B>ge-nemnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give as a name to</I> an object. (1) a proper name of (a) a person :-- Monno . . . wæs genemned <I>hominem Matthaeum nomine,</I> Mt. L. 9, 9. Wes heora heratoga Reōda gehāten, from þām heō sind genemnode Dæl Reōdi, Chr. P. 5, 2. Þus hiē wǣron genemnde, Dubslane and Maccbethu, 891 ; P. 82, 26. (b) a place :-- On þā burn þe ys genemned <I>(dicitur)</I> Effrem, Jn. II, 54. On þām staþe þe is genemned Ypwines fleōt, Chr. 449; P. 12, 7 : 552 ; P. 16, 25 : 926 P. 107, 24. (c) with a cognate accusative :-- Þū his naman hǣlend ge-nemnest, Lk. l, 31. Genemne ðū noma is haelend <I>vocabis nomen ejus Iesum,</I> Mt. L. i. 21. (2) a class name :-- Ðeāh þū ealle gesceafta āne naman genemde, ealle þū nemdest tōgædere and hēte woruld <I>though thou gavest each element a separate name, thou didst name them collectively and call them world,</I> Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 27. Leōht wæs þurh Drihtnes word dæg genemned, Gen. 130. <B>II.</B> where a title or descriptive term is used, <I>to call.</I> (1) of a person :-- Ðā apostolasgenemde <I>quos apostolos nominavit,</I> Lk. L. 6, 13. Genemna laruas <I>vocare Rabbi,</I> Mt. L. 23, 7. Þ UNCERTAIN bið hālig Godes sunu genemned, Bl. H. 7, 24. Sē þe heora cyning mid rihte genemned wǣre, 177, 12. Þā syndan huntigystran genemde, Nar. 38, 3. (2) of a thing :-- Ic forlēto ðā boec ðā from Lucianus and Hesichio genemnedo <I>praetermitto eos codices guos a Luciano et Hesychio nuncupates,</I> Mt. p. 2, 10. (2 a) of the title of a book :-- Ðā bōc ðe is genemned on Englisc Hierdebōc, Past. 7, 19. <B>II a.</B> <I>to call</I> so and so, <I>say that</I> a person or thing <I>is</I> so and so :-- Ðeignas salt eorðu genemde <I>discipulos sal terrae appellans,</I> Mt. p. 14, n, Ic genemned eam nihthrefne gelīc, Ps. Th. 101, 5. <B>II b.</B> genemnan tō <I>to speak of as</I> :-- Heō hie sylfe tō ðeōwene genemde (cf. Ic eom Drihtnes þeōwen, 20), Bl. H. 9, 24. Oft bið on hālgum gewrietum genemned midfeorh (-feorwe, MS.) tō gioguðhāde <I>in sacro eloquio aliquando adolescentia juventus vocatur,</I> Past. 385, 31. Godes gelaðimg is genemned tō ānum mǣdene, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 20. Hē wæs syððan eall genemned tō Sunnandæge oð ðæs Mōnandæges lihtincge, Wlfst. 210, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to mention by name</I> (person or thing) :-- Æðelwald . . . and Ōscytel, and swīðe monige eāc him þe wē nū genemnan ne magon. Chr. 905; P. 94, 15. Hāligne Gāst . . . Fæder oððe Freōbearn. Ne sint þæt þreō Godas þriwa genemned, Hy. 10, 44. Man sceal habban wǣngewǣdu . . . , and fela ðinga ðe ic nū genæmnian ne can, Angl. ix. 264, 6. <B>III a.</B> <I>to mention</I> :-- Þāra on hāde sint syx genemned, El. 741. <B>IV.</B> <I>to name</I> in an appeal for help, <I>to invoke</I> :-- Þā genemde þǣra scypmanna ān ScsUNCERTAIN Martynus and hyne bæd hylpes. Þā stylde se storm sōna, Shrn. 147, 8. [<I>In</I> Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 31, 35 <I>probably for</I> genemned <I>should be read</I> gemenged <I>as in the corresponding</I> Met. 20, 66, 79.] [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-nemnen, -nennen.] v. ǣr-genemned.@ge-nemnan
genemnendlic@<B>ge-nemnendlic.</B> v. un-genemnendlic: <B>genende,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 34. v. ge-nīdan.@ge-nemnendlic
geneodian@<B>ge-neōdian;</B> <I>vb. impers. To be need</I> (i) of something for a person :-- Gyf þe smælre candelle geneōdige, Tech. ii. 120, 20. Ðonne þē martirlogium geneōdie, 121, l. (2) that something be done :-- Gyf ꝥ geneōdige (gif gebyrige ꝥ for neōde, <I>v.l.</I>) ꝥ ūre ǣnig tō ōðrum fǣce mid yrfe, Ll. Th. i. 156, 10.@ge-neodian
geneorth@<B>ge-neōrþ;</B> <I>adj. Content</I> :-- Geneōrð (ginehord, Erf. Gl.) <I>contentus</I> (perhaps the gloss belongs to the passage from R. Ben. given under <I>eāþ-hylde.</I> v. Ld. Gl. H. <I>contentus</I> in Index), Txts. 53, 544.@ge-neorþ
geneosian@<B>ge-neōsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [neōsian <I>to visit</I>] <I>To visit, come to;</I> visĭtāre, adīre :-- Beheald holdlīce, hū ðū hraðe wylle geneōsian niða bearna ealra þeōda <I>intende ad visĭtandas omnes gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 5. Hī ne mihton hine for ðære manegu geneōsian <I>non potĕrant adīre eum præ turba,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 19. Ðū geneōsast hine <I>visĭtas eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 8, 5. Se gesǣliga his ealdcȳþþe eft geneōsaþ <I>the blessed [bird] again visits its old country,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 222, 20; Ph. 351. Forðam ðe he ge-neōsode, and his folces alȳsednesse dyde <I>quia visĭtāvit, et fecit redemptiōnem plebis suæ,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 68, 78. Us mid hǣlo hēr geneōsa <I>visĭta nos in salutāri tua,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 4. Ðæt ic geneōsige temple his <I>ut visĭtem templum ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 8.@ge-neosian
geneosian@<B>ge-neōsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to visit</I> a person, <I>come for the sake of intercourse to</I> :-- Hē geneōsode ðā burunware ðurh his menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i. 404, 21. Hē wolde hellwara geneōsian, 480, 26. Hē wolde þone hālgan geneōsian and wiþ gesprecan <I>veniebat ad verbocinium beati viri,</I> Guth. Gr. 153, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>to visit</I> the sick :-- Heō untrume menn mihte gehǣlan, swā hwylcne swā heō geneōsode licgende on sāre, Hml. S. 2, 130,' Ic wæs geuntrumod, and gē mē geneōsodon (<I>visitastis,</I> Mt. 25, 36)' . . . ' Hwænne gesāwe wē ðē untrumne, and wē ðē geneōsodon <I>(venimus ad te,</I> Mt. 25, 39) ?,' Hml. Th. ii. 108, 7-13. Utan seōce geneōsian, Wlfst. 119, 9 : Guth. Gr. 163, 49. <B>I b.</B> <I>to come in a vision to</I> :-- Þās geneōsode se hǣlend, and hēt hī gān tō þām cwearterne, Hml. S. 4, 231. <B>Ic.</B> where the divine power operates upon a person :-- On manegum gemetum geneōsað God manna sāwla; hwīltīdum mid lāre, hwīlon mid untrumnyssum, Hml. Th. i. 410, 26. God þā geneōsode <I>(visitavit)</I> Sarran, and gefylde hys word, Gen. 21, l. Hig cwǣdon ꝥ God hys folc geneōsude, Lk. 7, 16. Þ UNCERTAIN seō upplice gifu hine geneōsode, Gr. D. 38, 7. Hē wearð geneōsod þurh God, and se hālga gāst hēt hine faran tō Alexandria byrig, Hml. S. 15, ll. <B>II.</B> <I>to visit</I> a place or thing, <I>come for the sake of doing</I> :-- Hē geneōsode Benedictes mynster gelōmlīce <I>ejus monasterium frequentabat,</I> Gr. D. 170, l. Ūre Dryhten ðysne middangeard þurh sōðe menniscnysse geneōsode, Hml. Th. i. 56, 29. Send þīnne engel on fȳrenum wolcne, þæt þā embgange ealle þās ceastre þæt ne magen geneōsian for þǣm fȳre, Bl. H. 245, 30. Geneo[sian] <I>adisse,</I> i. <I>uisitasse (parodisi delitias),</I> An. Ox. 1954. Brādnysse geneōsod <I>(heremi) uastitatem adgressus,</I> i. <I>uisi-tatus,</I> 3637. ¶ <I>with gen.</I> :-- Hē geneahhe geneōsode his mynstres <I>ejus monasterium frequentabat,</I> Gr. D. 170, 3.@ge-neosian
geneosian@<B>ge-neōsian; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī ne dorston ꝥ hālige hūs mid ingange geneōsian, ac æt ðǣre dura hī gebǣdon <I>they didn't venture to enter the house when they visited it, but prayed at the door,</I> Hml, Th. i. 504, 10.@ge-neosian
geneosung@<B>ge-neōsung,</B> e; <I>f. A visiting, visitation;</I> visitatio :-- Forðam ðe ðū ne oncneōwe ða tīde ðīnre geneōsunge <I>eo quod non cognoveris tempus visitationis tuæ,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 44: Scint. 21: Greg. Dial. 2, 35. v. neōsung.@ge-neosung
geneosung@<B>ge-neōsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>visitation, making of a visit.</I> (1) <I>visiting</I> a person :-- Him tō becōm for geneōsunge þingon Seruandus <I>Seruandus ad eum visitationis gratia convtnerat,</I> Gr. D. 169, 27. Leahter gālnysse on geneōsunge <I>(uisitatione)</I> wīfa byð ācenned, Scint. 89, 15. (l a) <I>visiting</I> a sick person :-- Hē wearð fǣrlīce dumb, and his wīf āsende tō þām bisceope and bæd his geneōsunge, Hml. S. 22, 74. (l b) <I>a visitation</I> of God. v. ge-neōsian; <B>I c</B> :-- God cwæð ðæt hē wolde his folc gesēcan mid hāligre geneōsunge, Hml. A. 126, 316. On manegum gemetum geneōsað God manna sāwla . . . ac gif heō dās geneōsunga forgȳmeleāsað, Hml. Th. i. 410, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a being visited</I> :-- Ðū ne oncneōwe ðone tīman ðīnre geneōsunge, Hml. Th. i. 404, 21.@ge-neosung
geneotherian@<B>ge-neoðerian</B> <I>to condemn.</I> v. ge-niðerian.@ge-neoðerian
gener@<B>ge-ner,</B> -near, es; <I>n. A refuge;</I> refugium, asylum, sanctuarium :-- Ðū eart gener mīn <I>tu es refugium meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 9: Ps. Lamb. 90, 2. Hī ōðer gener næfdon <I>they had not another refuge,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 10. Ongin ðē generes wilnian <I>desire a refuge for thyself,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 119, 28; Gū. 261. v. ner, feorh-gener.@ge-ner
gener@<B>ge-ner.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>refuge, safety, asylum</I> :-- Sȳ þū mē on hūse generes <I>esto mihi in domum refugii,</I> Ps. L. 30, 3. Hȳ sceoldon fægnian, þonne hȳ on genere wǣron, Ps. Th. 39, arg. Betere wē faran ūs intō þām niycclan scræfe . . . and ðǣr wē magon on genere wunian, Hml. S. 23, 204. Gif. . . hī manna ǣnig on genere heōlde, 50. Gehwā sōhte gener <I>(or</I> (2)) ðǣr hē ǣnig findan mihte, 231. (2) <I>a place of safety, a refuge, an asylum</I> :-- Hiera wīf ācsedon . . . hwider hiē fleōn woldon ; þæt hiē ōðer gener næfden, būton hiē on heora wīfa hrif gewiton <I>uxores quaerentes num in uteros uxorum vellent refugere,</I> Ors. l, 12 ; S. 54, 4. Hē his wunda gewrāð, and wolde him sum gener sēcan, Hml. Th. ii. 356, 28. (2 a) used of a person :-- Geworden is Drihten gener (<I>re-fugium)</I> ðearfena, Ps. Spl. 9, 9. Gener l frōfor mīn, 58, 19.@ge-ner
generenes@<B>ge-nerenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A taking away, deliverance;</I> ereptio :-- For generenesse heora freōnda, ðara ðe of weorulde leordan <I>pro ereptiōne suōrum qui de sæcŭlo migrāvĕrant,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 26. Ginerenis <I>ereptio,</I> Rtl. 30, 5.@ge-nerenes
generenes@<B>ge-nerenes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lōca tō mīnre generennesse <I>ad defensionem meam adspice,</I> Ps. Th. . 21, 17. Hȳ ongunnon biddan þæs cnihtes generenesse <I>coeperunt pro ereptione illius orare,</I> Gr. D. 325, 7.@ge-nerenes
generian@<B>ge-nerian,</B> -nergan, -nerigan; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To save, deliver, take away, set free, preserve, defend;</I> servare, redimere, liberare, eripere, salvum facere, defendere :-- Se mec wile wiþ ðām nīðum genergan <I>he will protect me against that malice,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 116, 24; Gū. 212. We māgon feorh generigan <I>we may save life,</I> Cd. 117; Th. 152, 22; Gen. 2524. Ic hine generige <I>eripiam eum,</I> Ps. Th. 90. 16. He generaþ hīg <I>eripiet eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 33, 7. Oswio his ðeōde generede <I>Osuiu suam gentem liberavit,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 14. Abraham Loth generede <I>Abraham saved Lot,</I> Cd. 121; Th. 156, 12; Gen. 2587. Ðū hī generedest <I>liberavisti eos,</I> Ps. 105, 8: Exon. 98 a; Th. 369, 28; Seel. 48. He hīg generode of Egipta lande <I>he delivered them out of the land of the Egyptians,</I> Ex. 18, 9. Alȳs me and genere <I>eripe me et libera me,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 8: 139, 1. Ðæt ðū generige oððe alȳse me <I>ut eruas me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 14: Ps. Th. 88, 41. Generigende <I>eripiens,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 11. Genered <I>liberatus,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 24. Genered <I>saved,</I> Beo. Th. 1658; B. 827. Hī sind fram graman generode <I>they are saved from wrath,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 35. [Cf. ge-nesan.]@ge-nerian
generian@<B>ge-nerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where evil is being experienced <I>, to take out of an unfavourable position, to deliver</I> :-- Mid hine ic eam in geswince, ic genergu hine, Ps. Srt. 90, 15. Ðec mið am, ꝥte ic genere <I>(eruam)</I> ðec, Rtl. 55, 14. <B>I a.</B> marking position from which there is delivery (α) by preps. :-- Þonne genyreþ God eōw of eallum deōfles costungum, Bl. H. 99, 3. Nū þū generedest mīne (<I>Eve's</I>) sāule of þǣre neoþeran helle, 89, 27. Hē þæs ōþres sāule of wītum generede and of tintregum ālēsde, 113, 33. Hē þā hālgan sāuwla þonon ālǣdde, and hiē generede of deōfles anwalde, 67, 19 : Dan. 448. Genere mē of þysses deāþes bendum, <I>Bl. H.</I> 89, 23. Nis sē þe generge (<I>eripiat</I>) of hondum mīnum, Txts. 413, 77. Hwylc manna is þæt fram helle locum his sāwle generige <I>(eruet)</I> ?, Ps. Th. 88, 41. Þ UNCERTAINte ginerede (<I>eriperet</I>) ūsig of ondueardum worulde wōgsum, Rtl. 27, 17. Seō heofonlice cwēn wearð tōdæg generod fram ðyssere mānfullan worulde. Hml. Th. i. 446, 16. Of deōfles nȳdgewalde genered, Cri. 1451. Hē hī gelǣdde of leoðobendum . . . generede fram nīðe, An. 1039. <I>(β)</I> by gen. :-- Ingange mīn bēn on þīnre gesihðe symble æt þearfe ; ðū þæt ðū mē generige nīða gehwylces (<I>eripe me</I>). Ps. Th. 118, 170, 169. Wǣron ūre sāwla nīþa generede <I>anima nostra sicut passer erepta est de laqueo venantium,</I> 123, 6. <B>Ib.</B> <I>to cure</I> of disease :-- Hē eōw fram blindnesse bōte gefremede, and fram unclǣnum generede deōfla gāstum. El. 301. Generad <I>fotus</I> (cf. <I>fotus</I> gelācnod, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 77), An. Ox. 18 b, 31. <B>II.</B> where evil thieatens, <I>to put in safety, prevent harm to</I> :-- Cirica ðīn from ellwara ðū gineredes fryhte gættana <I>aecclesiam tuam ab infernorum eruis terrore portarum,</I> Rtl. 59, 19. Genere mē (<I>eripe me</I>) fram nīþe nāhtfremmendra, Ps. Th. 58, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to protect</I> against :-- Nǣfre þū mē wið swā heardum helle wītum ne generedest, Seel. 48. Wuldres God hiē generede wiþ þām nīðhete, Dan. 279. Ālȳs mē and genere wið lagustreāmum, Ps. Th. 143, 8. Hæfde hē sele Hrōðgāres genered wið nīðe, B. 827. <B>IV.</B> where <B>II</B> and <B>III</B> are combined :-- Genere mē wið nīþe fram yfelum menn <I>eripe me ab homine malo,</I> Ps. Th. 139, l. <B>V.</B> <I>to prevent from getting harm, hold back</I> from hurt. (1) with prep. :-- Hī Gode þonciað . . . þæt hē hȳ generede from nīðcwale and eāc forgeaf ēce dreāmas, Cri. 1258. Biddan wē ūrne Drihten ꝥ hē ūs generige from þon ēcan cwealme, and ūs gelǣde on þone gefeān his wuldres, Bl. H. 25, 28. Hē wolde ūs from ēcum wītum generian, and ūs gelǣdan on þā ēcean eādignesse, 97, 18. (2) with gen. :-- Nǣfre þū mec swā heardra helle wīta ne generedest, Seel. 48. <B>VI.</B> <I>to keep from destruction, preserve, save</I> life :-- Hē his feorh generede, þeāh hē wæs oft gewundad, Chr. 755 ; P. 48, 29 : Dan. 234. Hē mīne leōde generede, and mē tīr forgeaf, El. 163. Sume wīg fornam, sume aldor generedon, 132. Ðǣr ic mæg mīn feorh on generian <I>salvabor in ea,</I> Fast. 399, 23 : Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 16. Wearð mycel wæ1 geslegen, and se dǣl þe þǣr āweg cōm wurdon on fleāme generede, Chr. 894 ; P. 88, <B>VI a.</B> <I>to save</I> a person in respect to his life (<I>dat.</I>) :-- ǣlmǣr þe se arcbUNCERTAIN ǣr generede his līfe (æt his life, <I>v.</I>/. ), Chr. ion ; P. 141, 26. Blīðe wǣron eorlas . . . aldre generede, Dan. 259. (<I>Goth.</I> ga-nasjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-nerian : <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-nerien <I>liberare, reparare, servare, salvum, facore.</I>)@ge-nerian
generstede@<B>gener-stede,</B> es; <I>m. An asylum</I> :-- Friðhūs <I>vel</I> generstede <I>asylum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 2.@gener-stede
generwde@<B>ge-nerwde</B> <I>vexed.</I> v. ge-nyrwian.@ge-nerwde
genesan@<B>ge-nesan;</B> <I>p.</I> -næs, <I>pl.</I> -nǣson; <I>pp.</I> -nesen <I>To be saved, preserved, escape from</I> :-- Se biþ hāl and geneseþ on ēcnesse <I>he shall be safe and shall be preserved to eternity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 171, 26. Hrōf āna genæs ealles ānsūnd <I>the roof alone was saved wholly sound,</I> Beo. Th. 2003; B. 999. Se ða sæcce genæs <I>who had come safely from the conflict,</I> 3959; B. 1977: 4844; B. 2426: Cd. 94; Th. 121, 33; Gen. 2019. Ða ðe ða frēcennesse and yrmðo genǣson <I>those who had survived the danger and misery,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 20: Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 90, 8: Fins. Th. 95; Fin. 47. Hȳ ðurh miltse meotudes genǣson <I>they have been saved through the Lord's mercy,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 77, 12; Cri. 1255. He nīða gehwane genesen hæfde <I>he had survived every struggle,</I> Beo. Th. 4786; B. 2397. Ðæt hīg mihton ða frǣcnesse genesan <I>that they might escape the danger,</I> Shrn. 38. 2. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-nisan <I>to be saved: O. Sax.</I> gi-nesan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nesan: <I>Ger.</I> ge-nesen <I>to get well.</I>]@ge-nesan
genesan@<B>ge-nesan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to escape from</I> an evil in which one is involved. (1) <I>absolute</I> :-- Þæt ealde wundor þǣra þreōra cnihta þe āworpene wǣron in þone byrnende ofen, and swā þeāh ungederede genǣson <I>antiquum trium puerorum miraculum, qui projecti in ignibus laesi non sunt,</I> Gr. D. 219, 19. (2) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Þā men uneāðe þone ciele genǣson <I>magnus hominum numerus frigoris acerbitate perierunt,</I> Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 188, 2. Þū ðysne nīð genesan mōte, Lch. iii. 52, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to avoid</I> an evil in which one might become involved :-- Þ UNCERTAIN wē þurh þā ælmessan þā ēcan tintrega magon genesan, Ll. Th. ii. 394, 22. Cf. ge-nerian.@ge-nesan
genesburuh@<B>Gēnesburuh</B> <I>Gainsborough.</I> v. Gegnesburh.@genesburuh
genesta@<B>ge-nēsta,</B> an; <I>m. A neighbour;</I> proximus :-- Mið ðæm ginēstum sīnum <I>apud proximos suos,</I> Rtl. 84, 37.@ge-nesta
genethan@<B>ge-nēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To venture, attempt, strive</I> :-- Ne dorste he genēðan ðæt ... <I>he durst not venture to</I> ..., Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 30. Nū ðū Andreas scealt genēðan in gramra gripe <I>now shalt thou Andrew venture into the grasp of foes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1900; An. 952: 2702; An. 1353. Siō sunne uncūðne weg nihtes genēðeþ <I>the sun ventures on an unknown way by night,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 117; Met. 13, 59: Exon. 100 a; Th. 374, 1; Seel. 119. He genēðde under ānne elpend <I>he ventured under an elephant,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 20: 8; 90, 8. He āna genēðde frēcne dǣde <I>he alone ventured on the daring deed,</I> Beo. Th. 1781; B. 889: 3317; B. 1656. Ðæt ic ealdre genēðde <I>that I should venture my life,</I> 4273; B. 2133: Apstls. Kmbl. 34; Ap. 17: 10; Ap. 50. Hie hit frēcne genēðdon under wætera hrōfas <I>they boldly ventured it under the waters' roofs,</I> Cd.170; Th. 214, 17; Exod. 570: Beo. Th. 1923; 959. v. nēðan.@ge-neþan,ge-neðan
genethan@<B>ge-nēþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where something perilous or of doubtful issue is undertaken. (1) <I>to venture to go</I> :-- Se wyrm genēðeð tō, Seel. 119. Hē genēðde ofer þone munt, Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 188, 3. Thomas þrīste genēðde on Indēa ōðre dǣlas, Ap. 50. (1 a) with dat. (inst.) of life imperilled :-- Hē in Achagia aldre genēðde, Ap. 17. Hē mec heālsode þæt ic on holma geþring ealdre genēðde, B. 2133. Hē selfa ne dorste under ȳða gewin aldre genēðan, 1469. Gif þū furður dearst tō þām ānhagan aldre genēðan, An. 1353. (2) <I>to venture on</I> an action, (a) <I>with acc. :</I> -- Merecondel (<I>the sun</I>) uncūðne weg nihtes genēdeð, Met. 13, 59. Ic under wælere weorc genēðde, B. 1656. Ic genēðde fela gūða, 2511. Wē frēcne genēðdon eafoð uncūðes, 959. (b) <I>with clause</I> :-- Ne dorste hē genēðan þæt hē hiē mid firde gefōre, Ors. I. 10; S. 48, 31.(3) <I>combining</I> (1) <I>and</I> (2b):--Hē genēdde under ǣnne elpent þæt hē hiene on þone nafelan ofstang, Ors. 4, 1; S. 156, 10. <B>II.</B> of presumptuous conduct, <I>to presume to do.</I> (a) with acc.:--For þon þe hē wolde ofer his āgen mægn āht swylces genēþan (gedyrstlǣcean, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quia ultra vires volunt quidquam praesumere,</I> Gr. D. 73, 4. (b) with clause:--Ne genēð (gedyrstlǣc, <I>v. l., praesumas</I>) ꝥ þū gā tō þām hālgan hāde, Gr. D. 135, 9. Ꝥ gē ne genēdon ꝥ gē þis hūsl ðicgon, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 6. (bb) where the clause marks the degree of presumption:--Ꝥ hē nō genēðde tō þon ꝥ hē āht grētte þone Godes þeōwan <I>ne servum Dei contingere auderet,</I> Gr. D. 38, 32. (c) with infin.:--Ꝥ sē ne durre (genēðe, <I>v. l.</I>) beōn wīsdomes lārēow <I>ut praeesse non audeat,</I> Gr. D. 12, 26. (d) with prep.:--Mē forgif ꝥ ic nǣfre unmedeme ne untrum tō þīnum līchoman and tō þīnum blōde ne genēþe (<I>presume to take the Sacrament</I>), Angl. xii. 507, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nenden <I>audere.</I>]@ge-neþan,ge-neðan
genettian@<B>ge-nettian</B> <I>to entangle in a net:--</I>Genetted <I>inretita,</I> An. Ox. 4596. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-nezzōn <I>inretire.</I>]@ge-nettian
geng@<B>geng</B> <I>a privy;</I> latrina, Cot. 123. v. gang.@geng
geng@<B>geng;</B> <I>adj. Young;</I> jŭvĕnis :-- Ðām gengum þrȳm <I>to the three young men,</I> Cd.176; Th. 222, 9; Dan. 102. v. geong.@geng
geng@<B>geng</B> <I>a privy. l.</I> genge, <I>q. v.:</I> <B>-geng</B> <I>practice.</I> v. bī-geng: <B>-geng</B> <I>company.</I> v. ge-geng: <B>-genga.</B> v. æfter-, ān-, bī-, fore-, fræt-, ge-, in-, mān-, nīd-, niht-, ofer-, sǣ-, sceadu-, sundor-, weald-, wer-genga.@geng
geng@<B>geng</B> <I>going,</I> v. ūt-geng.@geng
genga@<B>genga.</B> v. hinder-, hūsel-, wǣl-g.@genga
gengan@<B>gengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, <I>pl.</I> don; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To go, pass;</I> ire, meare, currere, ferri, converti :-- Forhwī gengdest ðū on bæcling <I>quare converses es retrorsum,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 5. He feāra sum beforan gengde wong sceāwian <I>he with a few went before to view the plain,</I> Beo. Th. 2829; B. 1412. Him oft betwuh gnornword gengdon <I>words of sadness passed oft between them,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 47, 27; Gen. 767. Beornas cōmon wicgum gengan <I>the men came riding on horses,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2192; An. 1097. v. gān, gangan.@gengan
gengan@<B>gengan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Novb and Decb mid seofon rihtingum glædlīce gengað, Angl. viii. 302, 8. Man gengde geond eall ābūtan þone portweall, Hml. S. 23, 267. For him Jordanen gengde on hinder <I>Jordanis conversus est retrorsum,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 3. Fengel geatolic gen[g]de, B. 1401. Nā him streāmas gewǣttan fōt, þā hī on Jordane gengdan æfter <I>abierunt in sicco flumina,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 36. Giestas gengdon, Reim. 11. [Forð gengden (geinde, 2nd MS.) þa quenen ȝeond wudes, Laym. 12865. Þe hare gengþ a wey ward, O. and N. 376. <I>Goth.</I> gaggida <I>abiit.</I>] v. tō-gengan.@gengan
gengdon@<B>gengdon</B> <I>passed,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 47, 27; Gen. 767; <I>p. of</I> gengan.@gengdon
genge@<B>genge;</B> <I>f. A</I> GANG, <I>flock, company;</I> grex :-- Ðæt wæs Hereweard and his genge <I>that was Hereward and his followers,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 207, 29. [<I>Laym. Orm.</I> genge <I>a host, retinue.</I>]@genge,-genge
genge@<B>gēnge</B> ic <I>I would go,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 51, 29; Gen. 834; <I>p. subj. of</I> gangan.@genge,-genge
genge@<B>genge;</B> <I>adj. Going, current, prevalent, valid</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe ðæs cyninges bēne mid hine swīðode and genge wǣre <I>preces regis illius multum valere apud eum,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 19. Ðæt his sōþ fore us genge weorðe <I>that his truth be current before us,</I> Exon. 43 b; Th. 147, 35; Gū. 737. Ā ðīn dōm sȳ gōd and genge <I>ever be thy judgment good and valid,</I> 54 b; Th. 192, 20; Az. 109. Gōd biþ genge and wiþ God lenge <I>good prevails and lasts before God,</I> 91 a; Th. 341, 4; Gn. Ex. 121. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gengi <I>usual: Ger.</I> gäng.]@genge,-genge
genge@<B>genge,</B> an; <I>f. A privy, drain;</I> latrina:--Genge <I>latrina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 15: 52, 15: 71, 8. Gengan <I>latrine</I> (ilia Arii in <I>latrinae</I> cuniculum defluxerant, Ald. 39, 7), 80, 65. Gengena <I>latrinarum</I> (<I>spurca purgamenta,</I> Ald. 54, 30), 84, 9: 52, 39. Cf. gang; <B>XII.</B>@genge,-genge
genge@<B>genge;</B> <I>f. A gang. Substitute:</I> <B>genge,</B> es; <I>n. A band, company, troops:--</I>Heora āgene menn wolden hergon þone mynstre, ꝥ wæs Hereward and his genge, Chr. 1070; P. 205, 11. Hē sende æfter Leōfrīce eorle and æfter Sīwarde eorle and bæd heora gencges. Hī him tō cōmon mid medemum fultume, 1052; P. 175, 17. Se cining sende Ealdred mid genge, P. 176, 13. Hē gewende tō Brytlande and begeat him þǣr micel genge, 1055; P. 185, 38. [Hi flemden þe king and sloghen suithe micel of his genge, Chr. 1138; P. 266, 7. <I>In Layamon</I> genge <I>is used of military forces as in the Chronicle:--</I>Nis þe (<I>Hengest</I>) non neod to bringen mid þe muchel genge, 15025. He sende æfter genge, 28803. He somnede genge and wolde mid fehte faren, 29330. Arthur com mid mucle his genge (alle his folke, 2nd MS.), 23850. <I>The word occurs often in the Ormulum, mostly in a general sense,</I> e.g. Þatt all þatt genge (<I>folk</I>) mihhte lefenn uppo Criste, 6956. Þeȝȝre (<I>angels'</I>) genge shollde ben wiþþ gode sawless ekedd, 3918. Miccle mare genge off Lerninngcnihhtess, 19566: <I>but also of a military host:--</I>Faraoness genge, 14851. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ging.] v. ge-genge, <I>and</I> cf. gang; <B>X.</B>@genge,-genge
genge@<B>genge;</B> <I>adj. Add: in season:--</I>Ðonne sceadd genge (<I>not</I> sceadd-genge <I>under which the passage is given in Dict.</I>) sȳ <I>when shad is in season,</I> Cht. Th. 544, 28. [Snou and haȝel heom is genge, O. and N. 1002. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> genge: <I>Icel.</I> gengr <I>able to walk; passable;</I> of money, <I>good, current.</I>] v. for-, forþ-, ge-, tīd-, un-, ūþ-genge.@genge,-genge
genge@<B>-genge;</B> <I>f.</I> v. bī-, niht-genge: <B>-genge;</B> <I>n.</I> v. bī-genge: <B>-gengel.</B> v. æfter-, fore-gengel: <B>-gengere.</B> v. bī-gengere: <B>-gengestre.</B> v. bī-gengestre.@genge,-genge
gengel@<B>gengel.</B> v. ō-g.@gengel
gengewrit@<B>gēn-gewrit</B> (<I>should be entered under</I> <B>geān-gewrit</B>) <I>glosses</I> descriptio (rescriptio <I>seems to have been read</I>), An. Ox. 8 b, 2.@gen-gewrit
gengness@<B>-gengness.</B> v. æfter-gengness: <B>ge-niclede.</B> v. ge-cnyclan(-ian).@-gengness
genidan@<B>ge-nīdan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-nēdan, ge-nȳdan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Geþreātod and genīded <I>invitus,</I> genīddan <I>invitant</I> (cf. genēded <I>invitatus,</I> Lk. L. R. 14, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 59, 60. Genēded <I>actus,</I> genēdde (<I>printed</I> -nende) <I>acta,</I> 9, 22, 34. Genīdedu <I>coacta,</I> 24, 48. <B>I.</B> of movement, <I>to force</I> to or from a position or place:--Genēd, þā genumenan <I>abrepta,</I> i. <I>sublata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 75. (1) a person:--Hē geniēdde eft þā Seaxan tō hiera āgnum lande, Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 21. Nearwe genȳddon on norðwegas, Exod. 68. (2) a thing:--Hē slōh hildebille þæt hyt on heafolon stōd nīde genȳded, B. 2680. <B>II.</B> <I>to force</I> a person into or out of a condition or relation:--Hē ealle Crēcas on his geweald geniēdde, Ors. 3, 9; S. 122, 33. Hē hiē geniēdde eft tō Rōmāna onwalde, 6, 26; S. 276, 22. Sermende geniēddon Dati from Rōmāna onwalde, 6, 24; S. 276, 5. Hē hæfde ealle Asiam on his geweald genȳd, 1, 2; S. 28, 29. Oft ðæs lāriōwdōmes ðegnung bið untǣlwierðlīce gewilnad, and untǣlwyrðlīce monige biōð tō geniēdde (-nīdde, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>ad hoc nonnulli laudabiliter coacti pertrahuntur</I>), Past. 11, 9. <B>II a.</B> <I>to force</I> a person <I>to assume the position</I> or <I>character of.</I> (1) with prep.:--Hē him tō gafolgieldum hiē geniēdde, Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 34. (2) with clause:--Hē geniēdde Arhalaus ꝥ hē wæs his underþeōw, 5, 11; S. 238, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to force</I> a person <I>to</I> bodily or mental action. (1) bodily:--Hē hiē tō geligre geniēdde, Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 7. Gif þeōw mon þeōwne tō nēdhǣmde genēde, Ll. Th. i. 78, 14. Git hine mon tō genēdan scyle, 60, 13. Gif hwā tō hwæðrum þissa (āð and wed) geniēd siē, 60, 4. Ne biþ hē tō nānum weorce genēded, Bt. 42; F. 258, 11. (2) mental:--Hē geniēt ðone dēman tō irre, Past. 93, 10. Se dēma bið geniēded (-nīded, <I>v. l.</I>) tō ðǣm ierre, 39, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to force</I> a person to do something. (1) absolute:--Genēt <I>compulit</I> (<I>laborare</I>), Kent. Gl. 572. Genēdod <I>invitus</I> (uerum bonum nemo perdit <I>inuitus</I>), Wlck. Gl. 252, 35. Mid ðǣre lustfullnesse wē biōð genēdode <I>delectatione vincimur,</I> Past. 417, 30. Nȳde genȳdde, B. 1005. (2) with clause:--Siō ungeðyld geniēt ðone monnan ðæt hē geopenað all his ingeðonc, Past. 220, 11. Hē geniēdde þā cyningas þæt hiē sealdon hiera suna tō gīslum, Ors. 4, 11; S. 204, 3. Ealle Asiam hiē geniēddon ꝥ hiē him gafol guldon <I>perdomitam Asiam vectigalem fecere,</I> 1, 10; S. 44, 18. Ealle þā burgware ne mehton hiene ǣnne geniēddan ꝥ hē him an hand gān wolde, 3, 9; S. 134, 17. Hē bið geniēd mid ðǣm folgoðe ðæt hē sceal heālīce sprecan <I>loci sui necessitate exigitur summa dicere,</I> Past. 81, 5. Hē wæs genȳded (<I>coactus</I>) fram wērignysse his gefēran ꝥ hē wunode þā niht on his mynstre, Gr. D. 38, 24. Hiē weorðað geniēdde mid hiera ūpāhæfenesse ðæt hiē ðā tǣlað, Past. 302, 11. (3) with infin.:--Genēded is from allum āwrīta <I>coactus est ab omnibus scribere,</I> Mt. p. 9, 1. (4) with dat. infin.:--Genēd in tō gonganne <I>compelle intrare,</I> Lk. R. L. 14, 23. Hiē weorðen geniēdde hiera unðeāwas tō herianne, Past. 302, 19. (5) with prep. governing a pronoun (cf. <B>III</B>), and clause (cf. (2) above):--Ungecyndelic is ǣlcre wuhte ꝥ hit wilnige frēcennesse oððe deāþes, ac þeāh manig þing biþ tō þǣm genēd ꝥ hit willnaþ ðāra ǣgþres, Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>to force</I> a condition on a person:--Nele God habban genȳdne þeōwdōm, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 15. <B>VI.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (?) <I>To force one's way</I> to(?):--Se wynn genȳdde tō mē, Seel. 119. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nōten <I>cogere, impellere, exigere, subigere, angariare.</I>] v. un-genīdd; ge-neādian.@ge-nidan
genidde@<B>ge-nīdde,</B> Ps. Vos. 58, 14: ge-nīded <I>compelled;</I> coactus, Cot. 59: 106. v. ge-nēdan.@ge-nidde
genidedlic@<B>ge-nīdedlic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-nēdedlic</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>ge-nȳdenlic</B> <I>is the form in one MS.,</I> Bd. Sch. 59, 15: <B>ge-nīdmāgas.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-nȳdmāgas</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> v. nīd-mǣg: <B>ge-nīhe;</B> <I>adj. Near. Take here</I> <B>ge-nȳh</B> <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>ge-niht.</B> v. ge-nyht.@ge-nidedlic
geniedde@<B>ge-niēdde</B> <I>compelled, forced.</I> v. ge-nēdan.@ge-niedde
genierede@<B>ge-nierede,</B> -wod <I>vexed.</I> v. ge-nyrwian.@ge-nierede
geniht@<B>ge-niht,</B> -nyht, es; <I>n:</I> e; <I>f. Abundance, fulness, sufficiency;</I> abundantia, ūbertas :-- Wēnst ðū ðæt se ānweald and ðæt geniht seō to forseōnne <I>thinkest thou that power and abundance are to be despised?</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 22, 24, 26. Hȳ beōþ oferdrencte on ðære genihte ðīnes hūses <I>inebriābuntur ab ūbertāte dŏmus tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 35, 8. To genihte <I>in abundantia,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 25, 27: 84, 6: Menol. Fox 364; Men. 183. Ðū sealdest me wilna geniht <I>thou gavest me the fulness of my desires,</I> Soul Kmbl. 285; Seel. 146: Cd. 90; Th. 113, 21; Gen. 1890: Ps. Th. 4, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nuht <I>copia, abundantia.</I>]@ge-niht
genihtian@<B>ge-nihtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become night, grow dark:--</I>Þā geþȳstrode hit and efne fæstlīce genihtode (<I>tenebrae factae sunt,</I> Mt. 27, 45) ofer eallne middangeard, Nap. 31.@ge-nihtian
genihtlice@<B>ge-nihtlīce;</B> <I>adv. abundantly;</I> abunde, Cot. 6.@ge-nihtlice
genihtsum@<B>ge-nihtsum,</B> -nyhtsum; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abundant, abounding, copious, rich, plentiful, fruitful;</I> abundans, ūber, cōpiōsus, affluus, profluus :-- Genihtsum <I>ūber,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 10, 7. Genihtsum wæter forþflōweþ <I>plentiful water flows forth,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 24: Ps. Th. 85, 4: 143, 17. On ylde genihtsumre <I>in sĕnecta ūbĕri,</I> Ps. Spl. 91, 14. Ðæt hī wǣron genihtsume <I>ut essent proflui,</I> Hymn. Surt. 94, 5. Hladungum genihtsumum <I>haustĭbus affluis,</I> 58, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>satisfied;</I> sătiābĭlis :-- Se ðe ǣr ne wæs nīþes genihtsum <I>who ere was not satisfied with slaughter,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 120, 15; Gen. 1995. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nuhtsam <I>abundans.</I>]@ge-nihtsum
genihtsumian@<B>ge-nihtsumian,</B> -nyhtsumian; <I>part.</I> -nihtsumigende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To abound, suffice;</I> abundāre, suffĭcĕre :-- Hī synfulle and genihtsumigende on worulde, hī begeāton welan <I>ipsi peccātōres et abundantes in sæcŭlo, obtĭnuērunt dīvĭtias,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 12: 127, 3. Ic genihtsumige <I>abundo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 10. Se ungesǣliga gȳtsere wile māre habban ðonne him genihtsumaþ <I>the unhappy miser wishes to have more than suffices him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 34. Ānes engles geearnung ne genihtsumode to alȳsednysse ealles mancynnes <I>the merit of an angel was not sufficient for the redemption of all mankind,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 37.@ge-nihtsumian
genihtsumlice@<B>ge-nihtsumlīce,</B> -nyhtsumlīce; <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Abundantly, plentifully, copiously, sufficiently;</I> abundanter, abunde, ūbertim, suffĭcienter :-- He agylt genihtsumlīce ðām wyrcendum ofermōdignysse <I>retrĭbuet abundanter făcientibus sŭperbiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 30: Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 48. Genihtsumlīce <I>abunde,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 10. Ðǣr genihtsumlīce is sǣd <I>ubi ūbertim indĭcātum est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 36: 4, 28; S. 605, 12. Genihtsumlīcor <I>abundantius,</I> 3, 27; S. 559, 7.@ge-nihtsumlice
genihtsumnes@<B>ge-nihtsumnes,</B> -nyhtsumnes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, -nis, -niss, e; <I>f. Abundance, plenty, copiousness, sufficiency;</I> abundantia, ūbertas, cōpia :-- Genihtsumnys <I>abundantia</I> vel <I>cōpia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 40. Genihtsum nys <I>ūbertas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 10, 7. Gemynd genihtsumnesse wynsumnesse ðīnre hī bylcettaþ <I>mĕmŏriam abundantiæ suāvĭtātis tuæ eructābunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 144, 7. On genihtsumnysse mīne <I>in abundantia mea,</I> 29, 7: 77, 25. Hīg beōþ gedrencte for genihtsumnisse hūses ðīnes <I>inebriābuntur ab ūbertāte dŏmus tuæ,</I> 35, 9. Ðære eorþan wæstmbǣrnysse and genihtsumnysse we nellaþ habban us to līfes brīcum, ac to oferflōwednyssum <I>the fruitfulness and abundance of the earth we will not have for the uses of life, but as superfluities,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 540, 10: 64, 35.@ge-nihtsumnes
geniman@<B>ge-niman,</B> -nyman, -nioman; he -nimeþ, -nimþ; <I>p.</I> -nam, -nom, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon, -nōmon; <I>imp.</I> -nim, <I>pl.</I> -nimaþ; <I>subj. p.</I> -nāme, <I>pl.</I> -nāmen; <I>pp.</I> -numen <I>To take, take up, take away, assume, receive, accept, obtain, comprehend, enter into;</I> sūmĕre, tollĕre, auferre, assūmĕre, accĭpĕre, nancisci, comprehendĕre, inīre :-- Forlǣt mec englas geniman on ðīnne neāwest <I>let angels take me into thy presence,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 13; Hy. 4, 49. Ðæt hī woldon his bān geniman <I>ut tollĕrent ossa illīus,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 28. He genimeþ hraðe ðære rōsan wlite <I>it taketh away the beauty of the rose,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 24; Met. 6, 12: Cd. 60; Th. 73, 23; Gen. 1209. Wintres dæg sigelbeorhtne genimþ hærfest <I>winter's day takes away the sun-bright autumn,</I> Menol. Fox 404; Men. 203. Hū lange dēmaþ gē unrihtwīsnysse, and ansȳne synfulra genimaþ <I>usquequo jūdĭcātis inīquĭtātem, et făcies peccātōrum sūmĭtis?</I> Ps. Spl. 81, 2. Heō genam cūðe folme <I>she took the well known hand,</I> Beo. Th. 2609; B. 1302: 4850; B. 2429. He his folc genam swā fǣle sceāp <I>abstŭlit sīcut oves pŏpŭlum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 52, 69. Ðe ic to swā myclum cyninge genom <I>quod cum tanto rēge inii,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 25. He feōwer tūnas genom <I>he took four towns,</I> Chr. 571; Erl. 18, 13: 584; Erl. 18, 24. On ðam ilcan ðū eard genāme <I>in quo hăbĭtas in idipsum,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 3: 72, 19. Genāmon me ðǣr strange feōndas <I>strong enemies took me there,</I> Rood. Kmbl. 60; Kr. 30: 120; Kr. 60: Cd. 210; Th. 260, 10; Dan. 707. Þȳstro ðæt ne genāmon <I>tenebræ eam non comprehendērunt,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 5. Hī genōmon unlytel <I>they took not a little,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 14. Ðū ðē ānne genim to gesprecan <I>take thou one to thee for counsellor,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 301, 25; Fā. 24: Cd. 67; Th. 80, 27; Gen. 1335. Genimaþ eōw ārlīce lāc <I>tollĭte hostias,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 8. Būton hwā þurh flānes flyht fyl genāme <I>unless any one through an arrow's flight obtained his fall,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 57; By. 71. Hēt se kāsere ðæt he genāme on ðam biscope ealle godes bēc <I>the emperor ordered him to take from the bishop all God's books,</I> Shrn. 123, 24. Ān byþ genumen <I>ūnus assūmētur,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 40, 41: Gen. 2, 23. Geniman friþ <I>to make peace,</I> Chr. 865; Erl. 71, 12: Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 106, 21.@ge-niman
geniman@<B>ge-niman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take, move</I> an object <I>in the hand from its place, to pick up</I> what lies on a surface, <I>pull off</I> what is fixed, <I>pluck</I> fruit:--Hē āwearp his reāf. . . hē eft his reāf genam, Hml. Th. ii. 242, 26. Hē genam þone calic, Mt. 26, 27. Hē genōm (<I>sustulit</I>) beer his, Jn. L. 5, 9. Genam hē his bogan and hine gebende, Bl. H. 199, 17: Jud. 77. Hē wand him ymbūtan þone beām, genam þǣr þæs ofætes, Gen. 493. Hē genam his sciccels þe hē him on hæfde, Bl. H. 215, 6. Huu monig mondo ðāra screādunga fulle giē genōmon (<I>sustulistis</I>), Mk. L. R. 8, 19. Genōman, Gū. 673. Fīfo īdlo genōmun lehtfato (<I>acceptis lampadibus</I>), Mt. L. 25, 3. Genōmon l āhōfon stānas Judēas, Jn. L. R. 10, 31. Genōmon (<I>acceperunt</I>) tuicg, 12, 13. Genim (<I>tolle</I>) bedd þīn, Mt. R. L. 9, 6. Genim (<I>erue</I>) ēgo ðīn and worp from ðē, Mt. L. 5, 29. Genioma ðā ehera <I>vellere spicas,</I> 12, 13. Genimænde <I>accipiens,</I> Mt. R. 25, 3. Genimmende, Mt. L. 26, 27. <B>I a.</B> <I>to take</I> for a special purpose, <I>provide oneself with:--</I>Maria genam ān pund smerenesse, and smerede þæs Hǣlendes fēt, Bl. H. 69, 1. Corn senepes ꝥ genōm (genimede, R.) monn geseāw <I>granum sinapis quod accipiens homo seminavit,</I> Mt. L. 13, 31. Genōmon hreād and slōgun heāfud his, Mt. L. R. 27, 30. Genim elehtran, Lch. ii. 142, 7 (and often). Cwæþ se wrītere ꝥ Maria genāme ān pund smyrenesse, Bl. H. 73, 17. <B>I b.</B> <I>to take</I> a person to direct his proceedings:--Genim ðone cnæht and mōder his, and flēh, Mt. L. R. 2, 13. <B>I c.</B> with abstract object, <I>to take up</I> a practice:--Gif hē unriht hǣmed genime, Ll. Th. i. 38, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to lay hold of, put the hand on, hold</I> with the hand an object:--Þū mīne hand genāme <I>tenuisti manum meam,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 19. Hē þone cniht genam fæste mid folmum, Exod. 406. Se smið eōde tō his byrgene and genam āne hringan . . . Hē teāh ðā ꝥ īsen ūp of ðām stāne, Hml. S. 21, 63. Hǣlend geðenede hond genōm (<I>apprehendit</I>) hine, Mt. L. 14, 31: Bl. H. 245, 13. ¶ geniman be <I>to take by:--</I>Genam Martinus hine be his handa, Bl. H. 219, 19. Hē hine be healse genam, B. 1872. <B>II a.</B> <I>to hold</I> with the mind:--Genim nū fæste ꝥ ꝥ ic spreke <I>fixum tene quod loquor,</I> Gr. D. 172, 30. <B>II b.</B> fig. (1) <I>to retain:--</I>Ðāra synna gē nimað genumeno (<I>retenta</I>) sint, Jn. L. 20, 23. (2) <I>to restrain</I>(?):--Siō ābisgung hine scofett hidres ðædres . . . ac him bið ðearf ðæt hē hine genime simle be ðǣre leornunge hāligra gewrita, Past. 169, 15. <B>III.</B> with the idea of force, hostility, treachery, <I>to take, seize, lay hands on, catch.</I> (1) of the action of persons:--Heō þæt deōfol genōm, Jul. 288. Hiē hine genāmon and his eāgan ūt āstungan, Bl. H. 229, 15. Þȳ lǣs hī ūs eft genimon and on tintregu ūs on gebringan, 239, 10. Hiē sōhton hine þæt hiē hine genāmon, 241, 12. Ꝥte hine genōmo (ginōme, R.) <I>ut raperent eum,</I> Jn. L. 6, 15. Ꝥ hiā ðone Hǣlend mið inwite genōme (<I>tenerent</I>), Mt. L. 26, 4. (1 a) fig. <I>to catch tripping:--</I>Ꝥte hiā genōmo hine in word <I>ut caperent eum in sermone,</I> Mt. L. 22, 15: Mk. L. R. 12, 13: Lk. L.20, 20. (2) of the action of disease:--Heō genummen wæs miclum feberādlum <I>tenebatur magnis febribus,</I> Lk. L. 4, 38. (3) of deleterious influence on material, <I>to taint</I> (?):--Wið genumenum mete (cf. gif mete sȳ āwyrd, 14), genim elehtran, lege under weōfod, sing nigon mæssan ofer, ꝥ sceal wiþ genumenum mete; lege under ꝥ fæt þe þū wille on melcan, Lch. ii. 142, 7-9. <B>IV.</B> <I>to take away, get hold of and carry off, remove:--</I>Ꝥ unberende treō hē genimes, Jn. L. 15, 2 margin. Gif ðū genōme (<I>sustulisti</I>) hine, Jn. L. R. 20, 15. Genōmon (dydon āweg, W. S.) ðone stān <I>tulertunt lapidem,</I> R. 11, 41: 20, 13: Mt. L. R. 14, 12. Genōme <I>tolleret,</I> Mk. L. R. 15, 24: Jn. L. R. 19, 38. Brengan blōsman and eft geniman, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 22. Genioma (tō genimanne, R.) <I>tollere,</I> Mt. L. 24, 17. Genummen bið <I>auferetur,</I> 9, 15. Uēre genumeno (ginumune, R.) <I>tollerentur,</I> Jn. L. 12, 31. <B>IV a.</B> where the place is given from which the object is taken:--Þā genam (<I>tulit</I>) hē ān ribb of his sīdan, Gen. 2, 21. Ne biddo ic ꝥte ðū genimme (<I>tollas</I>) hiā of middangeorde, Jn. L. 17, 15. Þū bist genumen of þīnum līchoman, Bl. H. 137, 26. <B>V.</B> with idea of violence or wrongdoing, <I>to carry off</I> another's possession, <I>to take</I> spoil, <I>steal, abduct</I> a woman:--Gif man inne feoh genimeð, Ll. Th. i. 10, 1. Gif man widuwan genimeð, 20, 13. Gif man mægðman nēde genimeð, 24, 3. Alexander genōm þæs cyninges wīf (<I>raptus Helenae</I>), Ors. 1, 11; S. 50, 7. Ic gefrægn hord reāfian ānne mannan . . . segn genōm, B. 2776. Þæt wīf þæt hē hæfde ǣr genumen būtan cynges leāfe, Chr. 901; P. 92, 13. Se ðe nȳde genumenne mete (<I>cibum furatum</I>) þicge, Ll. Th. ii. 218, 27. Þā genumenan <I>abrepta, sublata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 76. Genumenum <I>demptis,</I> 93, 61. <B>V a.</B> <I>to deprive of</I> power:--Cymað Rōmānisce and giniomað ūserne stōwe and cynn, Jn. R. L. 11, 48. <B>V b.</B> <I>to rob</I> a house:--Hūs ðæs genimeð <I>domum illius diripiat,</I> Mt. L. 12, 29. <B>V c.</B> where the person is given from whom an object is taken:--Gif Drihten on þē genimþ þā nigan dǣlas, Bl. H. 51, 2. Genimeþ, 53, 4. Þū genāme brȳde æt beorne, Gen. 2637. Hē him ðæt an genam þæt hē self hæfde, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 12. Þæt seō wyrd þē on geniman ne mihte, Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 14. His cræft mon ne mæg on him geniman, 19; F. 70, 3. Of genimma l from genimma <I>diripere,</I> Mt. L. 12, 29. Wulfgeate waes eall his ār on genumen, Chr. 1006; P. 136, n. 5. Hiē mīnne naman habbaþ on mē genumen, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 29. ǣlc bit ðæs reāflāces ðe him on genumen biþ, 26, 2; F. 92, 17. Hit wæs mid unrihte him of genumen, Chr. 1072; P. 208, 19. Ꝥ hæfis genummen bið from him, Mt. L. 13, 12. Þīne ǣhta þe on ðē genumene wǣron (<I>ablatae sunt</I>), Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 671, 6. <B>V cc.</B> of the action of things:--Ald clāð genimes (<I>tollit</I>) fyllnisse his from wēde, Mt. L. 9, 16. Eall ðā sceard ðe seō sǣ him on genumen hæfþ, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 13. <B>V d.</B> used of the operation of things:--Niht ne genimð þurh þȳstru þæs heofonlican leōhtes scīman <I>non nulla rapit splendorem lucis amoenae</I> (Dōm. L. 25, 128), Wlfst. 139, 25. <B>VI.</B> <I>to take</I> to oneself, <I>take possession of:--</I>Ic wyrpe þā unclǣnan ūt and genime (<I>sumo</I>) mē clǣne tō mete, Coll. M. 23, 17. Max mīne on eā ic wyrpe and spyrtan, and swā hwæt swā hig gehæftaþ ic genime, 13. Mē þū mid wuldres welan genāme <I>cum gloria sumsisti me,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 19. Þā aldursācerdas genōman (geniomende, L.) ðā scillingas, Mt. R. 27, 6. Ginumni <I>adepto,</I> Txts. 42, 100. Genumene <I>ademptam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 2. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to occupy</I> a place:--Weg þe hī eardunge on genāman, Ps. Th. 106, 3. Þǣr hiē fæstlīce eard genāmon, Gen. 1654. <B>VI aa.</B> of things:--Eall ꝥ his (<I>the habitable part of the earth</I>) fennas and mōras genumen habbað, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 14. <B>VII.</B> <I>to take</I> a part of a whole, <I>derive</I> from a source:--Þeōs bið gecīged fǣmne, for þām þe heō ys of were genumen, Gen. 2, 23. Hē genam on eallum dǣl ǣhtum sīnum, Gen. 1498. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to take, obtain by effort.</I> (1) <I>to catch</I> fish, &amp;c.:--Bringað of ðǣm fiscum ðā ilco gē ginōmun (<I>prendistis</I>), Jn. L. R. 21, 10. On gefeng fiscana ðone genōmon (<I>ceperant</I>), Lk. L. 5, 9. (2) <I>to take</I> in war, <I>capture:--</I>Hē gefeaht wiþ feōwer sciphlæstas Deniscra monna, and þāra scipa tū genam, 882; P. 78, 1. Se cyng þone castel gewann and þæs eorles men genam, Chr. 1094; P. 229, 14. Hī þǣr genāman inne ealle þā gehādode menn and weras and wīf, 1011; P. 141, 29. Hī gefuhton and genāmon unārīmedlice herereāf, 473; P. 14, 3. Hiē genāmon Wihte eālond and ofslōgon feala men, 527; P. 16, 6. Genumenan werede <I>capta manu,</I> An. Ox. 46, 17. (2 a) fig.:--Rīc heofna hiā geniomes, Mt. L. 11, 12. <B>IX.</B> where movement (lit. or fig.) is induced, <I>to take</I> a person, <I>get</I> a person <I>to move, bring:--</I>Nǣnig mon ne mæg cuma tō mē, būta fæder ginioma (genimmǣ, L. <I>traxerit</I>) hine, Jn. R. 6, 44. <B>IX a.</B> <I>to take</I> a living creature with oneself:--Ðe Hǣlend genōm (<I>assumsit</I>) ðā ðegnas dēglīce, Mt. L. R. 20, 17: Mk. L. R. 5, 40. Hǣlend genam his twelf þegnas sundor of þǣm weorode, Bl. H. 15, 6. Ðæt deōfol genam mid him ōþre seofon deōflo, 243, 4. Þū seofone genim on þæt sundreced tūdra gehwilces, Gen. 1335. Ðȳ lǣs genime ðec mið doema l gelǣdæ ðec tō dōme <I>ne forte trahat te apud judicem,</I> Lk. L. R. 12, 58. <B>IX b.</B> <I>to take</I> an object that does not move itself, <I>bear, carry, bring:--</I>Fīfo īdlo ne genōmun oele mið him, Mt. L. R. 25, 3. Ðā genāman men þone stoc on weg, Bl. H. 189, 14. Genimaþ (cf. gelǣdan hēt līfes brytta, An. 823) Andreas and his discipuli and āsettað hiē beforan Mermedonia ceastre, 235, 14. Ne is gelēfed ðē ꝥ ðū genioma (ginime, R., bere, W. S.) beer ðīn, Jn. L. 5, 10. Ꝥte ginōme (bǣre, W. S.) rōde his, Mk. R. L. 15, 21. Ne ǣniht gelǣdde l genōmo, Mk. L. 6, 8. <B>IX bb.</B> the object abstract:--Þā menniscan gecynd þe hē genam tō his godcundnesse, Bl. H. 115, 32. <B>X.</B> <I>to take, get control of</I> an object and do something with it (cf. the later <I>to take and do</I>):--Ðā genam hine se āwyrgda gāst, and hē hine lǣdde on þā hālgan ceastre, Bl. H. 27, 10. Þone rom hē genam, and hine on ād āhōf, Gen. 29, 29. Hī genāman þæs folces hundteōntig þūsenda, and mid him gelǣddon, Bl. H. 79, 20. Genōmon līchoma and biuundun hine, Jn. L. R. 19, 40. <B>XI.</B> <I>to take, accept, adopt</I> as (<I>tō</I>):--Wineleās mon genimeð him wulfas tō gefēran, Gn. Ex. 147. Ic ðē giungne mē tō bearne genōm, Bt. 8; F. 24, 24. Þē rodera weard genōm him tō freōbearne, Cri. 223. Hiō þone ǣnne genam tō gīsle, El. 599. <B>XII.</B> <I>to receive, get, obtain</I> what is handed over or paid:--Ic wæs syfanwintre þā mec sinca baldor æt mīnum fæder genam, B. 2429. Hē gesalde him hine . . . Genōmun ðone Hǣlend, Jn. L. R. 19, 16. Gif hwā hine geniman (<I>receive and protect</I>) wille, Ll. Th. i. 230, 5. Genime hē vi. scill. weorð wed, 132, 13. Hit hæfþ genumen (gewunnen, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs folces ōlecunga, Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 24. <B>XIII.</B> <I>to receive</I> a person who offers himself:--Genōmun (<I>exceperunt</I>) hine ðā Galilesce menn mið ðȳ alle gesēgen ðā ðe geuorhte, Jn. L. R. 4, 45. <B>XIV.</B> <I>to receive</I> an impression, <I>get</I> a feeling excited, <I>take</I> pleasure, a dislike, &amp;c.:--Hē genōm him tō wildeōrum wynne, Gū. 713. Genam Saul micelne nīð tō Dauide, Hml. Th. ii. 64, 16. Hiē him æfest tō genāman, Bl. H. 7, 11. Genāman him æfest tō þā ealdormen, 177, 20. Wē ne sceolon geniman nāne lustfullunge tō ðǣre tihtinge, Hml. Th. i. 174, 32. Næfst þū tō ǣnegum andan genumen, Met. 20, 36. <B>XV.</B> <I>to take</I> into or with the mind. (1) <I>to understand:--</I>Sē ðe mæge genioma geniomis <I>qui potest capere capiat,</I> Mt. L. 19, 12. (2) <I>to learn</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> nema <I>to learn</I>):--Hē lāra wel genōm, C. D. B. ii. 376, 15. (3) <I>to take</I> into one's head to do something:--Heō on mōd genam þæt heō his lārum hȳrde, Gen. 710. (4) <I>to get</I> an idea:--Eōw Rōmāne mæg gescomian ꝥ gē swā heānlic geþōht sceoldon on eōw geniman . . . ꝥ gē sǣdon ꝥ þā hǣðnan tīda wǣron beteran þonne þā crīstnan, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 17. <B>XVI.</B> <I>to contain:--</I>Fatto sex niomende l genōmon (ginōm, R.) syndrige sestras tuoege <I>hydriae sex capientes singuli metretas binas,</I> Jn. L. 2, 6. <B>XVII.</B> friþ (wǣre) geniman wiþ (<I>acc.</I> or <I>dat.</I>) <I>to make peace</I> (<I>a treaty</I>) <I>with:--</I>Hē frið genam wið hiē <I>Lusitanos in deditionem recepit,</I> Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 9. Wǣre genōman <I>foedus fecerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 25. Hǣþen here genāmon (genam, <I>v. l.</I>) friþ wiþ Cantwarum, Chr. 865; P. 68, 8. Mon sceolde frið wið hī geniman, 1002; P. 133, 32. <B>XVII a.</B> treōwe geniman tō <I>to give one's word to</I> (cf. <I>take</I> = give):--For þām treōwum þe þū genumen hæfdest tō Abrahame, Dan. 313. <B>XVIII.</B> <I>intrans. To go</I> (cf. <I>take</I> = go in M. E.):--Þā gesāwon hiē ꝥ se eādiga Michael genam and þā slōg on þæs hūses duru, Bl. H. 141, 29. Ðā genāmon þā Walas and ādrifon sumre eā ford ealne mid scearpum pīlum innan þām wetere (the passage in Bede from which this is derived is: In ulteriore ripa Cassobellauno duce immensa hostium multitudo consederat, ripamque fluminis ac pene totum sub aqua vadum acutissimis sudibus praestruxerat), Chr. P. 5, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-niman <I>to take, take with one; receive; conceive; learn: O. Sate.</I> gi-mman: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-neman <I>auferre, rapere, recipere.</I>? v. æt-genumen; ge-nǣman.@ge-niman
geniman@<B>ge-niman; XIV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Genam deōfol him andan wið, Hml. A. 195, 17. <B>XV.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hē genam þurh heora lāre on his orþance þā egeslican dǣda, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 20.@ge-niman
genioman@<B>ge-nioman</B> <I>to take, receive, obtain;</I> sūmĕre, nancisci :-- Ðǣr gē to genihte geniomaþ wæstme <I>where ye shall obtain fruits its abundance,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 16. v. ge-niman.@ge-nioman
genip@<B>ge-nip,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -nipu; <I>n. A mist, cloud, darkness, obscurity;</I> nĕbŭla, cālīgo, nūbes, tĕnebræ :-- Mist <I>vel</I> genip <I>nĕbŭla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 111; Wrt. Voc. 52, 61. Wearþ genip, and ofersceadede hīg <I>facta est nūbes, et obumbrāvit eos,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 34. Ðæt genip stōd æt ðæs geteldes dura <I>the cloud stood at the door of the tabernacle,</I> Ex. 33, 10: Cd. 8; Th. 9, 9; Gen. 139. Moises eōde to ðam genipe <I>Moyses accessit ad calīgĭnem,</I> Ex. 20, 21. Com stefen of ðam genipe <I>vox facta est de nūbe,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 35. On ðæt genip <I>in nūbem,</I> 9, 34. In ðæt neowle genip <I>into the deep darkness,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 292, 25; Sat. 445: 217; Th. 275, 31; Sat. 180: Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 12; Sch. 79. Ofer flōda genipu <I>over the mists of floods,</I> Beo. Th. 5608; B. 2808: 2724; B. 1360. Ðū ðe gesetst genipu upastīnesse ðīnne oððe ðīnne upstīge <I>qui pōnis nūbem ascensum tuum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 3: Ps. Spl. 77, 27. Sweart wolcen and genip <I>atra nubes,</I> Nar. 23, 23. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> nebel: <I>Icel.</I> nifl.]@ge-nip
genip@<B>ge-nip.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cloud, an accumulation of vapour.</I> (1) <I>a cloud in the sky:--</I>Wolcnu l genipu <I>nubes,</I> Ps. L. 17, 13. Winterbiter weder and wolcna genipu, Az. 105. (1 a) <I>a storm-cloud:--</I>Gyf strongra storm and genip swīþor þreāde <I>si procella fortior aut nimbus perurgeret,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 361, 3. Þā wæs swȳðe mycel genip geworden in þām wolcnum, and unmǣte rēnas rīndon <I>collecto in nubibus aere immensa nimis pluvia erupit,</I> Gr. D. 196, 1. (2) <I>a cloud resting on the earth:--</I>Þicce genip (<I>nubes densissima</I>) oferwrēh þone munt, Ex. 19, 16. Mid þȳstro genipum þæs muntes cnoll eal oferswōgen wæs, Bl. H. 203, 8. Mid þeōsterlicum genipum oferhongen, Hml. Th. i. 504, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>darkness, obscurity.</I> (1) of night; in pl. <I>shades</I> of night:--Þrang þȳstre genip, þām þe hē sceōp nihte naman, Gen. 139. Dagas forð scridun, nihthelma genipu, Gū. 943. Þurh nihta genipu hī neōsan cwōman, 321. Ne se mōna næfð nānre mihte wiht ꝥ hē þǣre nihte genipu mæge fleōgan <I>pallida nocturnam nec praestat luna lucernam,</I> Dōm. L. 110. Tīr ā byð on færelde ofer nihta genipu, Rūn. 17. (1 a) of the darkness to which the sun seems to sink:--Færeð sunne in þæt wonne genip under waetra geþring, Sch. 79. (2) of a place without light:--In þissum neowlan genipe (<I>Hell</I>), Sat. 102. Fyrgenstreām under næssa genipu niðer gewīteð <I>the stream plunges into dark depths,</I> B. 1360. <B>III.</B> fig. <I>darkness</I> of trouble:--Gewītað ðā genipu ūre dreōrignysse, Hml. Th. i. 614, 29. <B>IV.</B> of dim sight:--Wið eāgena þȳstru and genipe, Lch. i. 366, 13.@ge-nip
genipan@<B>ge-nīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -nāp, <I>pl.</I> -nipon; <I>pp.</I> -nipen. <B>I.</B> <I>to darken, become dark;</I> cālīgāre, obnūbĭlāri :-- Hū seō þrag gewāt, genāp under niht-heltn, swā heō nō wǣre <I>how the time has passed, has darkened under the veil of night, as if it had not been,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 292, 8; Wand. 96. <B>II.</B> <I>to rise as a cloud, to creep up</I> or <I>come suddenly upon one;</I> obrēpĕre, sŭpervĕnīre alĭcui :-- Him ongēn genāp atol ȳþa gewealc <I>the terrible rolling of the waves rose as a cloud against them [came suddenly upon them],</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 20; Exod. 454.@ge-nipan
genipan@<B>ge-nīpan.</B> <I>For</I> '<B>II.</B> <I>to rise as a cloud . . .</I> Exod. 454' <I>substitute:--</I>Him ongēn genāp atol ȳða gewealc: ne þǣr ǣnig becwōm herges tō hāme <I>the horrid waves grew dark as they rolled on to meet them; not one of that host got back to his home,</I> Exod. 454. Werð genipen <I>stetit</I>i. <I>inhorruit</I> (nimbosisque polus <I>stetit</I> imbribus), An. Ox. 34, 2. <I>Add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to make dark</I>(?):--Þǣr niht ne genīpð (genimð? v. ge-niman; <B>V</B> d) nǣfre þeōstra þæs heofenlican leōhtes scīman, Dōm. L. 253.@ge-nipan
genipfull@<B>genip-full;</B> <I>adj. Cloudy:--</I>Winter genipful <I>hiems caliginosa,</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 39.@genip-full
genirwan ian@<B>ge-nirwan (-ian).</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-nyrwian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Genyrwiaþ <I>coangustant, arctant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 15. <B>I.</B> of space-relations, (1) <I>to make narrow, contract:--</I>Se arc wæs swā genyrwed ꝥ hē wæs mid ānre fæðme belocen ufewerd <I>arca collecta in cacumen angustum, ita ut cubitus sit longitudinis et latitudinis,</I> Angl. vii. 34, 325. (1 a) with idea of pressure:--Ne generewe [ofer mē] pytt his mūþ <I>neque urgeat super me puteus os suum,</I> Ps. L. 68, 16. (2) <I>to press into a small space, crowd</I> (a) <I>to crowd</I> a person <I>, give little space to:--</I>Se Godes sunu wæs on his gesthūse genyrwed, þæt hē ūs rūme wununge on heofonan rīce forgife, Hml. Th. i. 36, 1. (b) <I>to crowd</I> a place, <I>put too many people into:--</I>For ðæs folces geðryle wæs þæt gesthūs ðearle genyrwed, Hml. Th. i. 34, 34. <B>II.</B> of extent or amount, <I>to diminish, reduce, curtail:--</I>Gyf hwā genyrwe ðæt ic Gode geseald hæbbe, C. D. v. 331, 5. Wǣron ðrǣlriht generwde and ælmesriht gewanode, Wlfst. 158, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to oppress, afflict, trouble</I> in body or mind:--Hē genyrwde ðā crīstenan, Hml. S. 29, 191. Seō wǣdl þǣra andlyfna genyrwde ealle <I>omnes alimentorum indigentia coangustabat,</I> Gr. D. 145, 6. Geswencendæ l genyrwiende hig <I>coartans eos,</I> Ps. L. 34, 5. Genirwed and geenged <I>afficiar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 49. Ꝥ wǣre genyrwed metelēste <I>angeretur</I> (i. <I>stringeretur</I>) <I>cibi inopia,</I> An. Ox. 4851. Genierwed on his mōde <I>anxie afflictus corde,</I> Past. 231, 21. Ne spræc hē hit nō for ðȳ ðe his mōd āuht genierwed wǣre mid ðǣre uncȳððe ðæs sīðfætes <I>neque Moysi mentem ignorantia itineris angustabat,</I> 304, 17. Gif hȳ for þysum gylte genyrwode (<I>afflicti</I>) wurðað, Ll. Th. ii. 164, 28. Cf. ge-nearwian.@ge-nirwan -ian
genirwed@<B>ge-nirwed</B> <I>vexed.</I> v. ge-nyrwian.@ge-nirwed
genitherian@<B>ge-niðerian,</B> -niðrian, -neðerian, -nyðerian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To put down, bring low, subdue, humiliate, condemn</I> :-- Nelle gē ge-nyðerian and gē ne beōþ genyðerude <I>polite condemnare et non condemnabimini,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 37. Ne ic ðech geniðro <I>nec ego te condemnabo,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 11. Eāgan ofermodra ðū genyðeræst <I>oculos superborum humiliabis,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 29. Ūtan cumene men eōw genyðriaþ <I>strangers shall bring you low,</I> Deut. 28, 43. Ðū genyðerodest te humiliasti, Ps. Spl. 88, 11. He ðurh his ðrowunga deōfles rīce geneðerode <I>he through his passion put down the devil's kingdom,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 13. Alle geniðradon hine <I>omnes condemnaverunt eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind.14, 64. On Godes dōme geniðerod <I>condemned at God's judgment,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 33. Geniðrad <I>damnatus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 3: Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 16. Se ðe hyne upahefþ se byþ genyðerud <I>qui se exaltaverit humiliabitur,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 12. Simon ne arīseþ nǣfre forðon ðe he is sōðlīce deād and on ēcum wītum genyðerod <I>Simon will never arise for he is really dead and sunk in eternal punishments,</I> Blickl. Homl. 189, 20; Judth. l0; Thw. 23, 9; Jud. 113. Ðurh Cristes sige ealle hālige wǣron gefreōlsode; swā ðonne beōþ ða synfullan genyðerade mid heora ordfruman swā he genyðerad wearþ <I>through Christ's victory all holy people were set free; so then the sinful shall be subdued with their chief as he was subdued,</I> Blickl. Homl. 33, 1: Chr. 1075; Erl. 214, 17.@ge-niðerian,ge-niþerian
genitherian@<B>ge-niþerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bring down, cast down, degrade, humiliate</I> (1) a person or place occupying an exalted position:--Oft ðis andwearde līf ūp āhefeð ðā yfelan, ac se tōcyme ðǣre ēcan eādignesse hiē geniðrað, Past. 389, 27. Hierusalem āhēned bið l gehniðrad bið (<I>calcabitur</I>) from hǣdnum, Lk. L. 21, 24. (1 a) used of a thing:--Gif <I>h</I> byð gesett þǣr hē standan ne mæg, þonne sceal man hine þus genyðerian, Angl. viii. 333, 39. (2) a person who exalts himself:--Ðū hiē geniðrades, ðā hī hī selfe ūp āhōfon <I>dejecisti eos, dum allevarentur,</I> Past. 391, 9. For ðǣm wlite ðīnra cræfta ðū wurde ūp āhæfen, and ðonan ðū wyrst geniððrad <I>ex virtutum decore te elevas, ipsa tua pulchritudine impelleris, ut cadas,</I> 463, 22. Ēghuelc sē ðe hine āhebbað gehniðrad bið (<I>humiliabitur</I>), Lk. L. 14, 11. (2 a) the pride of a person:--Hū God þā mǣstan ofermētto geniðerade, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to condemn:--</I>Nællað giē gehniðra (<I>condemnare</I>) ꝥte giē ne se gehniðrad, Lk. L. 6, 37. Beōn genyðered <I>condemnari,</I> An. Ox. 2916. Wæs geneþorod <I>damnatur,</I> 3769. Manega unrihtlīce fram yflum dēmum genyþrode wǣron, Hml. S. 30, 8. <B>II a.</B> <I>to condemn</I> to a punishment:--Hig genyðeriað (geniðredon, L.) hyne tō deāðe <I>condemnabunt eum morte,</I> Mt. 20, 18. Hī hine deāþe genyþeriað (geniðriað tō deāðe, L. R.) <I>damnabunt eum morte,</I> Mk. 10, 33. <B>II b.</B> <I>to pass</I> sentence(?):--Ꝥ ic on gefealle on þone genyðredan (-endan?) cwyde þæs slāwan þeōwes (þeawas, MS.) <I>that I fall under the sentence passed on the slothful servant,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to accuse:--</I>Mið ðȳ (wæs) gewroeged l geniðrad (<I>accusaretur</I>), Mt. L. 27, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> genidaren <I>prosternere, dejicere, humiliare, condemnare.</I>]@ge-niðerian,ge-niþerian
genitherigendlic@<B>ge-niþerigendlic;</B> <I>adj. Worthy of condemnation:--</I>Manega genyþerigendlice wiþerwyrde āgyltan beōð gesewene <I>multa damnabilia reprobi commisisse uidentur,</I> Scint. 162, 18.@ge-niþerigendlic
genitherung@<B>ge-niðerung,</B> -nyðerung, e; <I>f. Condemnation, humiliation, laying low</I> :-- Ða ȳttran ðeōstru is seō swearte niht ðære ēcan geniðerunge <I>the outer darkness is the black night of eternal condemnation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 530, 23. Ðæt he onfō ðære ēcan genyðerunga <I>that he receive the everlasting condemnation,</I> Blickl. Homl. 61, 32. For deōfles genyðerunge <I>for the casting down of the devil,</I> 67, 3.@ge-niþerung,ge-niðerung
genitherung@<B>ge-niþerung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>humiliation:--</I>Ne āwend þū mannan tō geniþerunge (-nyðerunga, Ps. Spl.) <I>ue auertas hominem in humilitatem,</I> Ps. L. 89, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>condemnation:--</I>Þǣre sāwle is micel genyðrung ꝥ mon þā wuldorfæstan Godes weorc bedīglige, Hml. S. 23b, 11.@ge-niþerung,ge-niðerung
genithla@<B>ge-nīðla,</B> an; <I>m. An enemy, a foe</I> :-- Nǣfre ðū gelǣrest ðæt ic dumbum and deāfum deōfolgieldum gǣste genīðlum gafol onhāte <I>never shalt thou induce me to promise tribute to dumb and deaf idols, foes to the spirit,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 251, 26; Jul. 151. DER. eald-, feorh-, gāst-, lāþ-, mān-, sweord-, torn-genīðla.@ge-niþla,ge-niðla
genithla@<B>ge-nīþla.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ferhþ-genīþla.@ge-niþla,ge-niðla
genithla@<B>ge-nīþla.</B>r. rex-g.@ge-niþla,ge-niðla
genithle@<B>ge-niðle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> [<I>or</I> a, an; <I>m?</I>] <I>Enmity, hate, fierceness</I> :-- Fram hungres genīðlan <I>from the fierceness of hunger,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1398; El. 701: 1216; El. 610. Ic onfēng feonda genīðlan <I>I received the hate of foes,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 15; Cri. 1440.@ge-niðle
geniwian@<B>ge-niwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To renew, make new, change;</I> renovare, innovare :-- Gāst rihtne geniwa <I>spiritum rectum innova,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 11. Biþ geniwod <I>renovabitur,</I> 102, 5. On sumum geāre byþ se mōna twelf sīðon geniwod fram ðære hālgan Eāster-tīde ōþ eft Eāstron; and on sumum geāre he biþ þreōttyne sīðon geedniwad <I>in some years the moon is twelve times changed [renewed] from the holy Easter time till Easter again; and in some years it is thirteen times changed [renewed],</I> Lchdm. iii. 248, 22. Heāf wæs geniwad <I>the wail was renewed,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 179, 28; Exod. 35: Exon. 15 b; Th. 33, 22; Cri. 529; 60 a; Th. 217, 13; Ph. 279: Andr. Kmbl. 2020; An. 1012. v. niwian.@ge-niwian
geniwian@<B>ge-nīwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to renovate, restore</I> what has decayed or been injured. (1) the object material:--Eft genīuað wæs hond his <I>restituta est manus ejus,</I> Lk. L. 6, 10. Eal bið genīwað feðerhoma, swā hē æt frymðe wæs, Ph. 279. Hē (<I>the Phenix</I>) forð wunað wæstmum genīwad, ealles edgiong, 580. Hrægl bið genīwad, Rä. 14, 9. (2) the object non-material:--Eft genīues <I>restituens,</I> Mt. p. 13, 4. Hē eft genīweges alle <I>restituet omnia,</I> Mt. L. 17, 11. Gāst rehtne geniōwa, Ps. Srt. 50, 11: Ps. C. 93. Ðā eftācennednisses hērnise ginīwe gimeodumad arð <I>quos regenerations misterio innovare dignatus es,</I> Rtl. 35, 17. Wǣron ǣrendræcan gesend tō Englalande tō genīweanne ðone geleāuan ðā Scs Gregorius ūs sende, Chr. 785; P. 54, 12. Bið genīwad feorh, Ph. 279. <B>II.</B> <I>to renew</I> what has ceased to operate:--Hyht wæs genīwad, Cri. 529: An. 1012: Jul. 607: Gū. 926: Kr. 148: Jud. 98. Sorg bið genīwad, Wand. 50: B. 1322. Cearo bið genīwad, Wand. 55: B. 1303. Þā se wyrm onwōc, wrōht wæs genīwad, 2287. <B>II a.</B> <I>to repeat:--</I>Ginīwia <I>frequentare,</I> Rtl. 9, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-niwōn <I>renovare.</I>?@ge-niwian
geniwung@<B>ge-niwung,</B> e; <I>f. A renewing, recovering;</I> renovatio, Som.@ge-niwung
genlad@<B>gēn-lād,</B> e; <I>f. An arm of the sea, into which a river discharges itself;</I> brachium oceani, Som. v. lād.@gen-lad
genlad@<B>gēn-lād.</B> v. lad; <B>II.</B>@gen-lad
gennelung@<B>gennelung,</B> e; <I>f. Greatness;</I> magnificentia, Ps. Spl. 67, 37. v, gemiclung [?]@gennelung
gennelung@<B>gennelung.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-miclung.@gennelung
genog@<B>ge-nōg,</B> -nōh; <I>adj.</I> ENOUGH, <I>sufficient, abundant;</I> satis, sufficiens, abundans :-- He hæfþ on his āgenum genōh <I>he has of his own enough,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 8. Ðǣr wæs genōg drinc sōna gearu <I>there was soon drink enough ready,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3067; An. 1536. Hwæt druge ðū dugeða genōhra <I>what modest thou of the abundant blessings,</I> Cd. 42 ; Th. 55, 3; Gen. 888. Hī māgon geseōn on him selfum synne genōge <I>they may see in themselves sins enough,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 77, 32; Cri. 1265. Ðū hæfst ǣlces gōdes genōh <I>thou shalt have abundance of every good thing,</I> Deut. 28, 11: Exon. 93 b; Th. 352, 8; Sch. 94: Cd. 29; Th. 39, 4; Gen. 619. [<I>Orm. Laym.</I> inoh: <I>Plat.</I> nog, genog: <I>O. Sax.</I> ginōg: <I>O. Frs.</I> enoch, anog, noch: <I>Dut.</I> genoeg: <I>Ger.</I> genug: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> genuoc, gnuoc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ginuog: <I>Goth.</I> ganōhs: <I>Dan.</I> nok: <I>O. Nrs.</I> gnogr.]@ge-nog
genog@<B>ge-nōg,</B> -nōh; <I>adv. Sufficiently, abundantly,</I> ENOUGH; satis, abunde :-- Genōg sweotol hit is <I>it is sufficiently manifest,</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 27. Genōg riht ðū segst <I>rightly enough thou sayest,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 17. Ðæt hīg habbon līf and habbon genōh <I>ut vitam habeant et abundantius habeant,</I> Jn. Bos. 10, 10. Cwǣdon ðæt we fundon sumne swīðe micelne mere in ðæm wǣre fersc wæter and swēte genōg <I>dixerunt ingens nos stagnum dulcissime aque inventuros,</I> Nar. 11, 27.@ge-nog
genog@<B>ge-nōg;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in agreement with a noun, which it generally follows:--Ne bið ðǣr nǣnig ealo gebrowen, ac þǣr bið medo genōh, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 19. Hond gemunde fǣhðo genōge, B. 2489. Hē cūðe sōð genōg, Gū. 266. Gefæstnodon mē feōndas genōge, Kr. 33. Ꝥ hē næbbe sǣlþa genōge, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 19: 11, 1; F. 32, 8. Ic eōw wīsige þæt gē genōge neōn sceāwiað beāgas and brād gold, B. 3104. <B>II.</B> as predicate:--'Hēr synt twā swurd.' Hē cwæð: 'Ꝥ ys genōh (-nōg, R., <I>sat est</I>),' Lk. 22, 38. Genōg is ūs <I>sufficit nobis,</I> Jn. L. R. 14, 8. Genōh is, Kent. Gl. 1088. Genōh bið munece twā tunican <I>sufficit monacho duos tonicas,</I> R. Ben. I. 92, 8. Genōh byð þām leorningcnihte þæt hē sȳ swylce hys lāreōw, Mt. 10, 25. ǣlcum men þūhte genōg on þǣre eorþan wæstmum, Bt. 15; F. 48, 3. Genōh, Met. 8, 7. Him ðǣr genōg ðyncð, Past. 449, 14. <B>III.</B> used absolutely in singular:--Þā þurfon swīþe lytles þe māran ne willniaþ þonne genōges, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 14. Hiō gehǣt him ǣghwæs genōg (-nōh, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 71, 23. Gelde swā hē genōh āge (<I>the MS. has</I> hāge <I>with</I> gono <I>written above it</I>) <I>let him pay as he may have enough</I> i. e. <I>as much as his means allow,</I> Ll. Th. i. 30, 2. ¶ habban genōg <I>to have enough:--</I>Þe lǣs þe wē and gē nabbon genōh <I>ne forte non sufficiat nobis et vobis,</I> Mt. 25, 9: Jn. 14, 8; Hml. Th. i. 182, 19. Ꝥ hiē ǣghweþer ge þǣm þearfan hrægl syllan mihtan, ge hweþre him sylfum genōg hæfdon, Bl. H. 215, 14. Hē hæfþ ǣlces gōdes genōh, Bt. 10; F. 28, 14: Bo. 34.@ge-nog
genog@<B>ge-nōg;</B> <I>adv. Adj:</I> <B>I.</B> with verb, <I>abundantly, sufficiently:--</I>Geseah ic balzamum þæs betstan stences genōh of þǣm treōwum ūt weallan <I>video opobalsamum cum optimo odore omnibus undique arborum ramis habundantissime manans,</I> Nar. 27, 22. Genōg fremmað <I>sufficit,</I> Rtl. 191, 37. <B>II.</B> with adj. or adv. as an intensive, <I>enough, very,</I> (1) with adj.:--Genōh mānfulne gylt <I>satis</I> (i. <I>valde</I>) <I>probrosum facinus,</I> An. Ox. 2782. Genōh sutel <I>satis euidens,</I> 4538. For þon þe genōh gecōplicu wīse hī sylfe gegearwode <I>quia occasio apta se praebuit,</I> Gr. D. 60, 4. Geonge men genōh þæslice on līchaman, Hml. S. 23 b, 370. Hē is genōg orsorg (<I>quite secure</I>) ǣlces eorþlices eges, Bt. 10; F. 28, 17. Hit genōg ǣmettig læg and genōg wēste and ge his nāne note ne hæfdon, Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 24. (2) with adv.:--Ꝥ wē genōg raðe tō þǣm becwōman, Nar. 11, 27. Bebinde genōh wearme, Lch. ii. 270, 9. Ic ongite genōh sweotule ꝥ . . ., Bt. 7, 1; F. 16, 10. Þū wāst genōg geare ðæt þū mē oferswīðan ne miht <I>tnou knowest very well that thou canst not overcome me,</I> Bl. H. 175, 30.@ge-nog
genog@<B>ge-nōg; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þās bysna ūs magon tō genōgon <I>nobis ista siifficiunt,</I> Chrd. 90, 8.@ge-nog
genogan@<B>ge-nōgan</B> <I>to multiply;</I> multiplicare, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-nuogan.]@ge-nogan
genogan@<B>ge-nōgan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-nōgian(?)</B> <I>to abound</I> [:--Inōget <I>habundat</I> Nap. 81.] [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nōgen <I>sufficere.</I>]@ge-nogan
genoh@<B>ge-nōh;</B> <I>adj. Sufficient, abundant;</I> abundans. v. ge-nōg.@ge-noh
genoh@<B>ge-nōh</B> <I>sufficiently,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 22. v. ge-nōg; <I>adv.</I>@ge-noh
genom@<B>ge-nom,</B> <I>pl.</I> -nōmon <I>took</I> :-- Weard genom <I>the guardian took,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 14, 22; Cri. 223: Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 14; <I>p. of</I> ge-niman.@ge-nom
genomian@<B>ge-nomian,</B> -namian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To name, point out;</I> nominare, indicere, Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 10; Cri. 1101.@ge-nomian
genotian@<B>ge-notian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To use, consume</I> :-- Hie hæfdon hiora mete genotudne <I>they had consumed their provisions,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 31. [Cf. ge-nyttian.]@ge-notian
genotian@<B>ge-notian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Genotad <I>functus, usus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 19.@ge-notian
genotian@<B>ge-notian</B> <I>to note, mark:--</I>Of oferwritenum ðās in foruuard fore genotad infindes <I>ex superscriptionibus quas in fronte notatas invenies,</I> Mt. p. 12, 2.@ge-notian
genotian@<B>ge-notian</B> <I>to use. Add</I> :-- Ðonne þū antiphonariam habban wille, þonne wege þū þīne swīþran hand and crip þīnne þūman, for þon hē is genotod (cf. 2), Tech. ii. 119, 4.@ge-notian
gent@<B>Gent,</B> Gænt, Gend <I>Ghent, in Flanders;</I> Gandavum, Chr. 880; Erl. 83, 2.@gent
genugan@<B>ge-nugan;</B> <I>pres.</I> hit -neah [<I>Goth.</I> ganah] <I>To suffice, to be sufficient, not to be wanting;</I> sufficere :-- Gif us on ferðe geneah <I>if in our soul we be not wanting [if it is sufficient to us in our soul],</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 348, 29; Sch. 35: 90 a; Th. 337, 26; Gn. Ex. 70. Nǣnig mennisc tunge ne geneah ðæs acendan engles godcund mægen to gesecgenne <I>no human tongue is sufficient to tell the divine virtue of that begotten messenger,</I> Blickl. Homl. 165, 5. v. be-nugan, nugan.@ge-nugan
genugan@<B>ge-nugan.</B> v. ge-neah: <B>genung.</B> v. ginung: <B>gēnunga.</B> v. gegninga: <B>ge-nycled.</B> v. ge-cnyclan (-ian): <B>ge-nȳdan.</B> v. ge-nīdan: <B>ge-nȳdenlic.</B> v. ge-nīdedlic: <B>ge-nȳd-magas.</B> v. ge-nīdmāgas: <B>ge-nȳh.</B> v. ge-nīhe.@ge-nugan
genumen@<B>ge-numen</B> <I>taken,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 40, 41; <I>pp. of</I> ge-niman.@ge-numen
genycled@<B>ge-nycled,</B> -cnycled <I>knuckled, crooked;</I> obuncus, Som.@ge-nycled
genydan@<B>ge-nȳdan,</B> -nēdan, -niēdan, he -nȳt; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To compel, force, press;</I> cogere, compellere, expellere :-- Alexander ðæt folc to him genȳdde <I>Alexander forced the people to him,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 18, 19, 20. Genȳddon, Mk. Bos. 15, 21. Genȳt, Mt. Bos. 5, 41. Gāst hine on wēsten genȳdde <I>spiritus expulit eum in deserto,</I> Mk. Bos. 1, 12. Wǣron genȳdde <I>were forced,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 21. v. ge-nēdan.@ge-nydan
genydmagas@<B>ge-nȳd-magas;</B> <I>pl. m. Near relations</I> :-- Gif twegen genȳdmagas <I>if two near relations,</I> L. E. and G. 4; Th. i. 168, 19, MS. B. v. nȳdmaga.@ge-nyd-magas
genyh@<B>ge-nȳh;</B> <I>adj. Near</I> :-- Gif twegen genȳhe magas [genȳhe-magas, Th. cf. neāh-mæg] <I>if two near kinsmen,</I> L. E. and G. 4; Th. i. 168, 19.@ge-nyh
genyht@<B>ge-nyht,</B> es; <I>n:</I> e; <I>f.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ganuht, <I>f.</I>] <I>An abundance, plenty, sufficiency, fulfilment;</I> abundantia, ubertas :-- Ðeāh mon nū anweald and genyht to twǣm þingum nemne <I>though any one call power and abundance two things,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 20. Ðætte genyht wǣre gesǣlða <I>that sufficiency was happiness,</I> 35, 3; Fox 158, 13. v. ge-niht.@ge-nyht
genyht@<B>ge-nyht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sufficiency:--</I>Ðǣm ðegnum is beboden ðæt hiē him ðæt tō genyhte dōn ðæt hiē him sellen <I>servants are bidden to be satisfied with what is given them,</I> Past. 321, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>abundance, plenty, opulence:--</I>For ðǣre genyhte ðæs flōwendan welan hē blissað <I>rerum affluentium abundantiam exultat,</I> Past. 55, 8. Genihðe <I>opulentia,</I> Angl. xiii. 35, 199. Ginyht' <I>largitate,</I> Rtl. 98, 3. Þū wunast on þēre hēhstan genyhte <I>ubi summa plenitudo,</I> Solil. H. 9, 9. Gebeorh bringeð tō genihte wæstme <I>montem uberem,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 15, 16: 91, 13. Hē sende on heora mūþas mete tō genihte <I>misit saturitatem in animas eorum,</I> 105, 13. Gē geniht (<I>abundantiam</I>) āgun, Ps. Th. 121, 6. Þā miclan geniht þīnre wēðnesse, 144, 7. Hē can weāna lyt, and hæfð byrga geniht, Run. 8. Hē sylð goldes and seolfres genyhða, Wlfst. 196, 21. Sellan ēce mǣrþa and fulle genyht, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 13.@ge-nyht
genyhtful@<B>ge-nyht-ful,</B> -full; <I>adj. Plentiful;</I> profusus, prodigus, Lye.@ge-nyht-ful
genyhtfull@<B>genyht-full.</B> <I>For</I> Lye <I>substitute:--</I>Genyhtfullum (genyctfullum, Ep. Erf.) <I>profusis,</I> Txts. 89, 1627.@genyht-full
genyhtlice@<B>ge-nyhtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Abundantly;</I> abunde, Cot. 6.@ge-nyhtlice
genyhtlice@<B>ge-nyhtlīce.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 6 <I>substitute:--</I>Genycthlīce <I>abunde,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 17. Genihtlīce (<I>printed</I> -riht-), 4, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> genuhtlīhho <I>sufficienter, largiter.</I>]@ge-nyhtlice
genyhtsum@<B>ge-nyhtsum;</B> <I>adj. Plentiful, abundant;</I> abundans, uber, copiosus :-- Feoh genyhtsum sældun ðǣm kempum <I>they gave much money to the soldiers,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 28, 12. v. ge-nihtsum.@ge-nyhtsum
genyhtsum@<B>ge-nyhtsum.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abundant, plenteous, being in great quantity:--</I>Cōm reng micel and genihtsum <I>descendit pluuia copiosa,</I> Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 419, 10. Eōwer lufu is suīðe genyhtsumu <I>caritas vestra abundat,</I> Past. 213, 12. Wæs gold swā genihtsum and seolfor swā stānas ofer eorðan, Angl. xi. 8, 27. Syb genihtsum <I>abundantia pacis,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 7. [Genihtsum <I>affatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 25. v. ge-nyhtsumlīce.] Genihsumre wenne <I>opulenti luxus,</I> An. Ox. 11, 44. Of genihtsumum edhwyrfte <I>exuberante reditu,</I> 8, 67. Of genihtsumere <I>sumtuosa, copiosa</I> (<I>alimonia</I>), 1840. Genihtsume <I>fertilem</I> (<I>praedam</I>), 110. Þā genihtsumestan <I>uberrimam</I> (<I>facundiam</I>), 9, 12. Þā genihtsummestan āfundenessa <I>uberrima experimenta,</I> 81. ¶ beōn (wesan) genyhtsum <I>to be abundance:--</I>On þīnum torrum wese genihtsum <I>fiat abundantia in turribus tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 7. Bið on þīnes hūses hwommum genihtsum<I>abundans in lateribus domus tuae,</I> 127, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>abounding in, having in large quantity:--</I>Genihtsum (genihtsumnes?) þæs yfeles <I>copia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 18. Is þīn milde mōd genihtsum <I>tu copiosus misericordia,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 4. Þæt hē dō his ðeōwan rīce for worulde, genihtsume on welan, Hml. Th. i. 64, 17. Mid þǣm genihtsumestan <I>opimis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 60. <B>III.</B> <I>giving</I> or <I>providing in abundance:--</I>Bloedsunga ginyhtsum ondǣlend <I>benedictionum largus infusor,</I> Rtl. 103, 38. Bringð folcum genihtsum Blōtmōnað eādignesse, Men. 194. Heora sceāp wǣrun swīþe genihtsum <I>oves eorum abundantes,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 17.@ge-nyhtsum
genyhtsumian@<B>ge-nyhtsumian,</B> -nihtsumian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To suffice, abound;</I> abundare :-- Gemǣru and dene genyhtsumiaþ hwǣte <I>convalles abundabunt frumento,</I> Ps. Surt. 64, 14. Genyhtsumegende <I>abundantes,</I> Ps. Surt. 72, 12. v. ge-nihtsumian.@ge-nyhtsumian
genyhtsumian@<B>ge-nyhtsumian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to abound, have abundance:--</I>Ælc þǣra ðe hæfð, him bið māre geseald, and hē genihtsumað (<I>abundabit</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 556, 12. Genyhtsumaþ (hē hæfð genōh, W. S.), Mt. R. 25, 29: 13, 12. Þǣm hæbbendum mon sceal āgyfan and hī genyhtsumiað, Ll. Th. i. 196, 23. <B>I a.</B> <I>to abound</I> in, <I>have abundance</I> of. (1) the subject a person:--Þā men goldes genihtsumiað <I>auro habundant,</I> Nar. 31, 5. Þā canonicas þe on þǣm gyltum genihtsumedon, Lch. iii. 440, 12. (2) the subject a thing:--Þīne wīnwringan genihsumiað <I>torcularia tua redundabunt</I> (<I>vino</I>), Kent. Gl. 36. ǣghwæþer ge seō sǣ ge heora eā fiscum genihtsumade (<I>piscibus abundabant</I>), Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 420, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to be abundant:--</I>Þonne ungerīme bysna mænifealdlīce genihtsumiaþ <I>cum innumera exempla affatim exuberent,</I> An. Ox. 1690. Genihtsumiendum geānwurfe <I>exuberanle reditu,</I> 558. <B>III.</B> <I>to be sufficient, suffice:--</I>Ꝥ genihtsumaþ ꝥ þū dydest, Nar. 44, 6. Ic hæbbe āne burh þe unc bām genihtsumað, Hml. S. 24, 101. Tuu hund penninga ne genyhtsumiað (<I>sufficiunt</I>) him, Jn. L. R. 6, 7. Him mæg heora āgen lār genihtsumian, Hml. Th. ii. 594, 18. <B>III a.</B> used impersonally:--Þī lǣs ðe hit ne genihtsumige ūs and eōw <I>ne forte non sufficiat nobis et vobis,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 570, 13. ¶ with clause following:--Him genihtsumað ꝥ wē hī lufian, Hml. S. 16, 264. Wē gelȳfað þæt ǣnlīpugum munecum genihtsumige þæt hē hæbbe cugelan and syric, R. Ben. 89, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to have enough</I> of, <I>be satisfied</I> with:--Næs ic nā genihtsumigende on þām geongum, ac ic eāc swylce manega ælðeōdige besmāt, Hml. S. 23 b, 395. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nuhtsamōn <I>abundare, sufficere, locupletare.</I>? v. ofer-genyhtsumian.@ge-nyhtsumian
genyhtsumingung@<B>ge-nyhtsuming(-ung),</B> e; <I>f. Abundance:--</I>On genihðsumunge <I>in habundantia,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 25.@ge-nyhtsuming-ung
genyhtsumlice@<B>ge-nyhtsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Abundantly, plentifully;</I> abunde, abundanter :-- Ða genyhtsumlīce dōeþ oferhygd <I>qui abundanter faciunt superbiam,</I> Ps. Surt. 30, 24. v. ge-nihtsumlīce.@ge-nyhtsumlice
genyhtsumlice@<B>ge-nyhtsumlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abundantly:--</I>Genihtsumlīce <I>affatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 26. [Genihtsum <I>affatim,</I> 2, 25. <I>Perhaps the gloss belongs to the passage given under</I> ge-nyhtsumian; <B>II,</B> <I>and</I> ge-nihtsumlīce <I>should be read; or possibly</I>(?) <I>the word intended to be glossed</I> is exuberent, <I>and</I> ge-nihtsumiað <I>should be read.</I>] Þǣr fleōw wæter genihtsumlīce <I>egressae sunt aquae largissimae,</I> Num. 20, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>sufficiently:--</I>Beōn þǣr bed genihtsumlīce (<I>sufficienter</I>) ofersprǣdde, R. Ben. 85, 22: R. Ben. I. 90, 7.@ge-nyhtsumlice
genyhtsumnes@<B>ge-nyhtsum-nes,</B> -ness, -nis, -niss, e; <I>f. An abundance, plenty;</I> abundantia :-- In mīnre genyhtsumnisse <I>in mea abundantia,</I> Ps. Surt. 29, 7: 64, 12. v. ge-nihtsumnes.@ge-nyhtsumnes,ge-nyhtsum-nes
genyhtsumnes@<B>ge-nyhtsumnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Genyhtsumnes <I>ubertas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 47. <B>I.</B> <I>a large amount, an ample supply:--</I>Ginyhtsumnise (<I>printed</I> genyhtsume) lēcedōme <I>abundantia remediorum,</I> Rtl. 40, 29. Of gefremedre genihtsumnysse <I>de congesta</I> (<I>virtutum</I>) <I>copia,</I> An. Ox. 3345. Fæsten for hwǣtes genihtsumnesse, ōðerne for wīnes, þriddan for eles, Shrn. 138, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a condition of plenty:--</I>Wē sindon cumen tō þǣm gōdan tīdun . . . and tō ðǣre genihtsumnisse þe hiē fore gielpað, Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>a sufficiency, sufficient supply:--</I>Sum him mid bær þæs līchaman genihtsumnysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 127.@ge-nyhtsumnes,ge-nyhtsum-nes
genyman@<B>ge-nyman</B> <I>to take;</I> assūmĕre :-- Ðū genymest gecȳðnysse mīne þurh mūþ ðīnne <I>tu assŭmis testāmentum meum per os tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 17. v. ge-niman.@ge-nyman
genyrwian@<B>ge-nyrwian,</B> -nyrwan; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To make narrow, compress, oppress</I> :-- Ic genyrwige <I>co-arto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 56. Ðīne fȳnd dē genyrwaþ <I>inimici tui coangustabunt te,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 43. Ne genyrwe ofer me pyt mūþ his <I>neque urgeat super me puteus os suum,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 19. Genyrwyd [C], geniered [T] is ofer me gāst mīn <I>anxiatus est super me spiritus meus,</I> 142, 4. Swā genyrwod <I>so narrowed,</I> Btwk. Scrd. 21, 5. Hearde genyrwad <I>hardly constrained,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 6; Cri. 364.@ge-nyrwian
genyrwian@<B>ge-nyrwian.</B> v. ge-nirwan.@ge-nyrwian
genyt@<B>ge-nȳt</B> <I>compels.</I> v. ge-nȳdan.@ge-nyt
genytherian@<B>ge-nyðerian,</B> -nyðrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud <I>To humble, condemn,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 29: Lk. 6, 37. v. ge-niðerian.@ge-nyðerian
genytherung@<B>ge-nyðerung</B> <I>humiliation, condemnation.</I> v. ge-niðerung.@ge-nyðerung
genyttian@<B>ge-nyttian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To use, enjoy</I> :-- He hæfde eorþ-scrafa ende genyttod <I>he had enjoyed the last of his earth-dens,</I> Beo. Th. 6085; B. 3046. [Cf. ge-notian.]@ge-nyttian
geo@<B>geō,</B> giō; <I>adv. Formerly, of old, before;</I> quandam, olim, pridem :-- Ða liōþ ðe ic, wrecca, geō lustbǣrlīce song, ic sceal nu heōfiende singan <I>the lays which I, an exile, formerly with delight sung, I shall now mourning sing,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 7: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 68; Met. 10, 34. Ðū wið Criste geō wunne <I>thou of old didst strive against Christ,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 25; Jul. 420: 19 b; Th. 51, 11; Cri. 814: Cd. 106; Th. 139, 12; Gen. 2308: Menol. Fox 34; Men. 17. Wæs ðis eālond geō gewurþad mid æðelestum ceastrum <I>this island was formerly adorned with the noblest cities,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 25. Geþenc se snottra fengel hwæt wit geō sprǣcon <I>do thou, sagacious prince, bear in mind what we have before spoken,</I> Beo. Th. 2957; B. 1476. Geō ǣr <I>long before,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 17. Geō dagum <I>in days of old, formerly,</I> 4, 27; S. 605, note 2. Geō geāra <I>formerly,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 15. Geō hwīlum <I>in times of old, formerly,</I> 2; Fox 4, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> ju: <I>O. Sax.</I> giu: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> giu.]@geo
geo@<B>geō.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Geō, gefyrn <I>quondam,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 4. Þǣm englum gelīc þe geō Gode wiþsōcan, Bl. H. 49, 7. Geō (giō, iō, iū, <I>v. ll.</I>) on ealddagum <I>a temporibus antiquis,</I> Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 517, 5. Giū on Nōes dagum . . . giū (giō, <I>v. l.</I>) on Torcwines dagum, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 6-8. Ðāra wiotona ðe giū wǣron giond Angelcynn, Past. 5, 19. Iū (giō, <I>v. l.</I>), 3, 3. Iū (iō, <I>v. l.</I>), 216, 24. Iū, fyrn <I>olim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 75. Ic wæs iū in heofnum hālig ængel, Sat. 81: Seel. 61. Ne aron nū cyningas swylce iū wǣron, Seef. 83: B. 2459. Ðǣr ðā cnihtas iū ǣr eardodon, Hml. Th. i. 62, 25: 318, 14: Bt. 16, 1; F. 48, 35. Wē iū hæfdon ǣrror wlite, Sat. 151. Iū . . ., ǣr þan . . ., Kr. 17. ¶ geāra geō (iū) <I>long ago.</I> v. geō-geāra:--Þæt wæs geāra iū . . . þætte mid englum oferhygd āstāg, Mōd. 57: Sch. 11: Wand. 22: Gū. 11: Kr. 28. ¶ Þā (nū) geō <I>already:--</I>Hwylce geðincðe hē hæfde ætforan Gode ðā giū on his cildhāde, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 26. Swā fulfremedlīce hē drohtnode on anginne his gecyrrednysse swā þæt hē mihte ðā gyū beōn geteald on fulfremedra hālgena getele, 120, 4. Spræc hē swelce hē hit ðā giet nyste ðæt hiē hit him ðā iō (iū, <I>v. l.</I>) ondrēdon, Past. 213, 24. Staþol wæs iū þā, Rä. 70, 2. God nū iū rīxað on him, Hml. Th. i. 520, 23. His brȳdbedd mē is geara nū iū mid dreāmum, Hml. S. 7, 43. [<I>In the following passage, if</I> geō <I>be the true form, the word is used of the future, but perhaps instead of</I> geō weorþeð <I>should be read</I> geweorþeð:--Ic eōw secge ꝥ ꝥ geo weorþeð, ꝥ ealle þās getimbro beōþ tōworpene, Bl. H. 77, 35.]@geo
geo@<B>geō.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ieō, Ll. Th. ii. 366, 7.@geo
geoc@<B>geoc,</B> gioc, geoht, gōc, ioc, es; <I>n: pl.</I> geocu. <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> YOKE; jugum :-- Nimaþ mīn geoc ofer eōw <I>tollite jugum meum super vos,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 29. Mīn geoc ys wynsum <I>jugum meum suave est,</I> 11, 30. We weorpan fram us geoc heora <I>projiciamus a nobis jugum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 3. Utan aweorpan heora geocu of us <I>projiciamus a nobis juga ipsorum,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a yoke of oxen;</I> boum jugum, boves jugo juncti :-- Se ceorl hæfþ ōðres geoht [geoc: B. oxan] ahȳrod <I>the ceorl has hired another's yoke,</I> L. In. 60; Th. i. 140, 8. Be hȳr-geohte [hyr-geoce: B. hȳr-oxan] <I>of a hired yoke,</I> 60; Th. i. 140, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>conjux</I> :-- Gebede l geoc <I>conjugem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> juk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> joh: <I>Ger.</I> joch.]@geoc
geoc@<B>geōc,</B> giōc, eōc, e; <I>f. Safety, help, aid, succour, comfort, consolation;</I> salus, auxĭlium, subsĭdium, consōlātio :-- Mec geōc cyme <I>safety shall come to me,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 9; Rä. 6, 5: Andr. Kmbl. 3618; An. 1587. Geōce gefēgon <I>they rejoiced in the aid,</I> Exon. 43 b; Th. 146, 16; Gū. 710. Ne miht ðū me ofer ðisne dæg ǣnige helpe ne geōce gefremman <I>non mihi aliquid utilitatis aut salutis potes ultra conferre,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 30. Nū we cunnon hyhtan ðæt we heofones leōht uppe mid englum āgan mōton, gāstum to geōce <I>now we can hope that we may possess the light of heaven above with the angels, for the comfort of our spirits,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 88; Leās. 46: Elen. Kmbl. 2491; El. 1247. Gnyrna to geōce <I>for a consolation of sorrows,</I> 2275; El. 1139. Se hālga his God geōce bæd <I>the holy one prayed to his God for aid,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2060; An. 1032: 2132 ; An. 1569. Ðæt him gāstbona geōce gefremede <I>that the spirit-slayer would afford them succour,</I> Beo. Th. 357; B. 177: 5342; B. 2674: Cd. 77; Th. 95, 31; Gen. 1587: 184; Th. 230, 14: Dan. 233. Beōþ hyra geōca gemyndge <I>they are mindful of their safety,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 18; Gū, 60.@geoc
geoc@<B>geoc.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>iuc</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>material</I>) <I>yoke.</I> (1) for animals:--Scear <I>vomer,</I> culter <I>cultor,</I> geoc <I>jugum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 74. (2) <I>a collar to secure prisoners:--Boia</I> (boia <I>torques vinctorum,</I> Migne), <I>arcus vel</I> geoc, <I>boias</I> sweorcopsas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 42, 43. Hiē mon on geocum and on racentum beforan hiera triumphan drifon (<I>but the Latin is:</I> Catenatis, sub jugum missis), Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>non-material</I>) <I>yoke.</I> (1) of that which unites people:--Siē in ðǣr[e] iwocc lufes and sibbes <I>sit in ea jugum dilectionis et pacis,</I> Rtl. 109, 33. (2) of that which represses or oppresses:--Hiē under ðǣm geoke (gioke, <I>v. l.</I>) his hlāforddōmes ðurhwunigen, Past. 197, 8. Hī onbugon tō þām wynsuman iuce wuldres cyninges, Hml. S. 29, 178. Hū hefig geoc hē beslēpte on ealle þā þe on his tīdum libbende wǣron, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 16. Eālā ofermōdan! hwī gē wilnigen ꝥ gē underlūtan mid eōwrum swiran ꝥ deāþlice geoc, 19; F. 68, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>a measure of land, as much land as could be ploughed in a day by a yoke of oxen</I>(?). The word is given as Kentish in the D. D., and the charter from which the following passage is taken is Kentish. Cf. geoc-led:--Ðonne is ðes londes xvi gioc ærðelondes and medwe all on ǣce ærfe tō brūcanne, C. D. i. 316, 25. v. under-geoc.@geoc
geoc@<B>geōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>help</I> in danger or difficulty:--Þæt ic þē tō geōce gārholt bere, B. 1834. Ne mæg bǣre sāwle þe bið synna ful gold tō geōce, Seef. 101. Ðē wearð māðma cyst (<I>a sword</I>) gifeðe tō eōce unc, Vald. 1, 25. Geōce gelȳfde brega Beorhtdena, B. 608. Byrne ne meahte gārwigan geōce gefremman, 2674. Gearo wæs sē him geōce gefremede . . heora feorh generede metodes weard, Dan. 233. <B>I a.</B> <I>the divine help</I> asked in prayer:--Ic ðē georne gebide gēce and miltse, Txts. 174, 1. Hū sceal mīn cuman gǣst tō geōce, nemne ic Gode sylle hȳrsume hige, Gū. 338. Hē geōce fricle, Hpt. 33, 71, 10. Þāra þe geōce tō him sēceð, An. 1154. Sē ðe him tō ðām hālgan helpe gelīfeð, tō Gode giōce, Vald. 2, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>consolation</I> in sorrow or trouble, <I>comfort:--</I>Flǣsc þæt seō fǣmne gebær geōmrum tō geōce, Cri. 124. Frōfre gǣst in Gūðlāces geōce gewunade, Gū. 108. Gehātan geōmrum gāste geōce oððe frōfre, Seel. 108.@geoc
geoc@<B>geoc; I 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Iuc <I>bogia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ioc <I>juger,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 78.geoguþhād. <I>Add:</I> :-- Cnihthād <I>pueritia,</I> geoguþhād <I>adolescentia,</I> Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 642, 9. Iuguðhādes <I>infantie,</I> An. Ox. 1095.@geoc
geocboga@<B>geocboga,</B> an; <I>m. A yoke.</I> v. geoc.@geoc-boga,geocboga
geocboga@<B>geoc-boga.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>iuc-boga</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Geocboga <I>jungula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 21.@geoc-boga,geocboga
geocend@<B>geōcend,</B> es; <I>m. A preserver, Saviour;</I> servator, salvator :-- Wīs biþ se ðe con ongytan ðone geōcend <I>he is wise who can understand the preserver,</I> Exon. 54 a; Th. 191, 14; Az. 88. Gǣsta geōcend <I>Saviour of souls,</I> 10 b; Th. 13, 5; Cri. 198: 49 a; Th. 170, 3; Gū. 1106: Andr. Kmbl. 1095; An. 548: 1801; An. 903: Elen. Kmbl. 1360; El. 682: 2151; El. 1077.@geocend
geocian@<B>geōcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>gen. dat. To preserve, save;</I> servare, salvare. <B>I.</B> <I>with the gen</I> :-- Geōca ūser <I>preserve us,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 234, 14; Dan. 292. Geōca mīnes gǣstes <I>save my soul,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 5; Hy. 4, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>with the dat</I> :-- Geōca us <I>preserve us,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 185, 23; Az. 12. Geōca mīnre sāwle <I>save my soul,</I> 118 b; Th. 455, 34; Hy. 4, 59.@geocian
geocian@<B>geocian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To join, yoke:--</I>Ic geceige (jucige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>jungo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 174, 1. v. ge-iukod <I>in Dict., and</I> un-geocian.@geocian
geocled@<B>geoc-led, -let, -leta</B> <I>a yokelet</I> (an old Kentish name for a small farm, D.D.):--<I>Mediam partem unius mansiunculae, id est</I> ān geocled <I>ubi</I> ecgheannglond <I>appellatur,</I> Txts. 455, 4. Ān ioclet, C. D. i. 249, 20. <I>In loco ubi ab indegenis ab occidente</I> Kasingburnan <I>appellatur demediam partem unius mansiunculae, id est</I> ān ioclet, 250, 15. Ān iocled, 239, 18. Ān swulung and ān iocleta, ii. 102, 21.@geoc-led
geocor@<B>geōcor</B> [<I>or</I> geocor? cf. geocsa]; <I>adj. Strong, fierce, harsh, dire, sad</I> :-- Geōcor sefa, geōmrende hyge <I>sad spirit, mourning mind,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 164, 33; Gū. 1021: 49 a; Th. 170, 13; Gū. 1111. On ða geōcran tīd <I>in that grievous time,</I> 47 a; Th. 160, 26; Gū. 949. Hȳ sceolon forgietan ðara geōcran gesceafte habban him gomen <I>they shall forget the harsh fate and have pleasure,</I> 92 a; Th. 345, 4; Gn. Ex. 183. Wiste his fingra geweald on grames grāpum ðæt he wæs geōcor <I>he [Grendel] knew that his fingers' power was in the gripe of the fierce one, so that he was sad,</I> Beo. Th. 1535. v. B. 765 for a different reading. Geōcrostne sīþ <I>a very sad journey,</I> Cd. 205; Th. 254, 25; Dan. 617. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> juka <I>strife, anger.</I>] v. Grm. And. u. El. 159.@geocor
geocor@<B>geōcor.</B> <I>For passage from Beowulf substitute:--</I>Þæt [he, MS.] wæs geōcor sīð þæt se hearmscaða tō Heorute āteāh, B. 76, 5. <I>Add:--</I>Ne hē sorge wæg, geōcorne sefan, dreōrigne hyge, Gū. 1111.@geocor
geocre@<B>geōcre;</B> <I>adv. Harshly, roughly</I> :-- Ðā Babilone weard yrre andswarode eorlum onmǣlde grimme ðām gingum and geōcre oncwæþ <I>then the lord of Babylon angrily answered to the men, announced fiercely to the youths, and harshly spoke,</I> Cd. 183; Th. 229, 3; Dan. 211.@geocre
geocsa@<B>geocsa,</B> an; <I>m. A sobbing;</I> singultus :-- Ðiōs siccetung ðes geocsa <I>this sighing, this sobbing,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 9; Met. 2, 5.@geocsa
geocsa@<B>geocsa.</B> v. gesca.@geocsa
geocstecca@<B>geoc-stecca,</B> -sticca, an; <I>m. A bolt of a door, a bar;</I> obex, Cot. 145.@geoc-stecca
geocsticca@<B>geoc-sticca, -stecca,</B> an; <I>m. A yoke-stick.</I> (Later a yoke-stick is <I>'a yoke for carrying pails.'</I> v. D.D.) <I>Take here</I> <B>iuc-sticca</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Geocstecca <I>obicula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 33. Geocsticca, 63, 29.@geoc-sticca
geocsung@<B>geocsung,</B> e; <I>f. Sobbing;</I> singultus, Ælfc. Gl. 99; Wrt. Voc. 54, 64.@geocsung
geocsung@<B>geocsung.</B> v. giscung: <B>geoc-tīma.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>iuc-tēma</B> <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>geō-dǣd.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>iū-dǣd</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> cf. ǣr-dǣd.@geocsung
geodaeg@<B>geō-dæg</B> <I>a former day, day of old:--</I>Þū gehȳrdest þætte giōdagum gelomp, Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 27. Iūdagum Rōmāni gehālgedon on þissa tungla gemynde heora dagas, Angl. viii. 321, 4. Iūdagum se biscop Theophilus wrāt ǣnne pistol, 322, 45. <I>See</I> geō <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. ǣr-dæg.@geo-dæg
geofa@<B>geofa</B> <I>a giver.</I> v. gifa.@geofa
geofan@<B>geofan;</B> <I>p.</I> geaf, <I>pl.</I> geāfon; <I>pp.</I> gifen <I>To give;</I> dare :-- Nymþ ðū me rǣd geofe <I>unless thou mayest give me counsel,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 1: 118, 72. v. gifan.@geofan
geofen@<B>geofen</B> <I>the ocean,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 20; Gn. Ex. 52. Geofenes <I>of the ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 729; B. 362. v. geofon.@geofen
geoferian@<B>ge-oferian.</B> v. ge-uferian.@ge-oferian
geoffrian@<B>ge-offrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To offer, sacrifice</I> :-- He hēt hine his leōfan sunu geoffrian Gode to lāce <I>he bade him offer his dear son as a sacrifice to God,</I> Btwk. Scrd. 23, 3. Abel geoffrode ða sēlostan lāc Gode <I>Abel offered the best sacrifices to God,</I> 18, 5: 22, 9: Gen. 8, 20. Ðæt hī be hreōwsunge Gode geoffrodon <I>that they should sacrifice to God by penitence,</I> Homl. Th. i. 68, 17. Geoffrod <I>sacrificed,</I> Lev. 4, 15.@ge-offrian
geoffrian@<B>ge-offrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sacrifice, immolate:--</I>Offrunga þǣre ealdan ǣwe wē nā ne geoffriaþ (<I>immolamus</I>), An. Ox. 40, 20. Hē funde him ānne ram Gode tō geoffrigenne, Prud. 1 b. Eāstrun ūre geoffrud (<I>immolatus</I>) is, An. Ox. 40, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to devote to the service of</I> a divinity. (1) the object a thing:--Hē wurðlic lāc geoffrode tō ūres Drihtenes byrgene, ꝥ wæs ān gylden calic, Chr. 1058; P. 189, 19. Hē geoffrode his lāc þām almihtigan Gode, Hml. S. 25, 794. (2) the object a person:--Anna geoffrode Gode Samuhel, Hml. A. 34, 260. Gif hwylc rīce mon his bearn Gode on mynstre geoffrian wile, R. Ben. 103, 11.@ge-offrian
geofian@<B>geofian,</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To give, to endow;</I> dare, donare :-- He mæg me geofian mid gōda gehwilcum <I>he can endow me with every good,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 34, 31; Gen. 546. DER. geofu. v. gifian.@geofian
geofola@<B>geofola.</B> v. gifla.@geofola
geofon@<B>geofon,</B> geofen, gifen, gyfen, es; <I>n. The sea, ocean;</I> mare, oceanus :-- On geofones streām <I>on the ocean's wave,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1704; An. 854: Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 25; Ph. 118. Geofon geōtende <I>a gushing ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3014; An. 1510. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gebano.] v. Grm. D. M. 219.@geofon
geofon@<B>geofon.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ocean, sea, flood:--</I>Ic gewīte sēcan gārsecges grund; gifen bið gewrēged, Rā. 3, 3. Gārsecg, geofon geōtende, An. 393. Geofon (<I>the Red Sea</I>), Exod. 447. On geofones staðe, 580. Ymb geofenes stæð gearwe stōdon sǣmearas, El. 227. Ofer geofenes streām <I>across the sea,</I> 1201. Hwā āspyreð ðæt deōfol of geofones holte, and hine gebringeð on Crīstes cempena fæðmum?, Sal. K. 146, 27. Þes bāt glīdeð on geofone, An. 498. Storm oft holm gebringeð, geofen in grimmum sǣlum, Gn. Ex. 52. <B>II.</B> <I>a flood, deluge:--</I>Flōd ofslōh, gifen (<I>Noah's flood</I>) geōtende, giganta cyn, B. 1690. Geofon (<I>the water that had poured from the pillar</I>) swaðrode, An. 1587: 1626. Duguð wearð āfyrhted þurh þæs flōdes fǣr . . . geonge on geofene gūðrǣs fornam, 1533. [<I>O. Sax.</I> geban.?@geofon
geofonflod@<B>geofon-flōd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [geofon <I>a sea, ocean;</I> flōd <I>a flood</I>] <I>A sea</I> or <I>ocean flood;</I> maris fluctus :-- Dryhtnes bibod geofonflōda gehwylc georne bihealdeþ <I>each ocean flood strictly observes the Lord's command,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 21; Az. 125.@geofon-flod
geofonhus@<B>geofon-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-house, vessel</I> :-- Geofonhūsa mǣst <I>greatest of sea-houses,</I> Cd. 66; Th. 79, 34; Gen. 1321.@geofon-hus
geofonyth@<B>geofon-ȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-wave, billow;</I> maris unda, Beo. Th. 1035; B. 515.@geofon-yþ
geofu@<B>geofu,</B> e; <I>gen. pl.</I> -a, -ena, -ona; <I>f. A gift, grace;</I> donus, gratia :-- Beō geofena gemyndig <I>be mindful of gifts,</I> Beo. Th. 2351; B. 1173. Ðæt he dryhtnes mōt geofona neōtan <I>that he may partake of the Lord's gifts,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 225, 5; Ph. 384. Ne biddan we ūrne Drihten ðyssa eorðlīcra geofa <I>let us not ask our Lord for these earthly gifts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 11. He hī mid missenlīcum geofum gewelgode <I>ille eam [ecelesiam] diversis donis ditavit,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 1: Exon. 18 a; Th. 43, 10; Cri. 686: 128 b; Th. 493, 15; Rä. 81, 31. Geofu wæs mid Gūþlāc <I>grace was with Guthlac,</I> 40 a; Th. 134, 1; Gū. 501. v. gifu.@geofu
geogeara@<B>geō-geāra;</B> <I>adv. Of old;</I> olim, antiquitus, Ps. Th. 42, 3. v. geō, geāra; <I>adv.</I>@geo-geara
geogeara@<B>geō-geāra.</B> [Perhaps this should be taken as two words. v. An. 1388:--Sē þe þā fǣhðo <I>iū</I> wið God <I>geāra</I> grimme gefremede.] <I>Add:--</I>Geāra oððe geōgeāra <I>jam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 11. Geōgeāra (iū-, -ieāra, <I>v. ll.</I>) geworht <I>antiquitus facta,</I> Bd. 1, 26; Sch. 57, 20. Geōgeāra (iū-,<I>v. l.</I>) <I>jamdudum,</I> 4, 4; Sch. 370, 23. Bryten wæs lūgeāra (<I>originally</I> higeāra) Albion hāten <I>Brittania cui quondam Albion nomen fuit,</I> 1, 1; Sch. 7, 6. Geōgeāra on ealdum spellum, Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 15. Iūgēre ealdum wītum, Exod. 33. v. ǣr-geāra.@geo-geara
geogeare@<B>geō-geāre;</B> <I>adv. Of old;</I> olim, antiquitus :-- Swā swā we geōgeāre hȳrdon <I>so as we of old have heard,</I> Ps. Th. 47. 7. v. geō, geāre.@geo-geare
geogelere@<B>geōgelere,</B> es; <I>m. A juggler;</I> præstigiator, Som. Geōgulere <I>magus, haruspex, hariolus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 502, 510. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gougulari: <I>Icel.</I> kuklari: <I>Ger.</I> gaukler.] v. Grff. iv. 134: Grm. D. M. 990.@geogelere
geogelere@<B>geōgelere.</B> <I>Substitute: A magician:--</I>Fela þinga dydan þā geōgeleras on Egypta land þurh drȳcræft, Wlfst. 98, 9. Drȳas, iūgeleras <I>marsi,</I> An. Ox. 4476. Iūgelera <I>aruspicum,</I> 4020: <I>magorum,</I> i. <I>ariolorum,</I> 4069: 4089.@geogelere
geogothfeorh@<B>geōgoþ-feorh</B> <I>youthful life, youth,</I> Beo. Th. 1078; B. 537. v. geōguþ-feorh.@geogoþ-feorh
geogothhad@<B>geōgoþ-hād</B> <I>youth,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 4; Gen. 1507. v. geōguþ-hād.@geogoþ-had
geogothlust@<B>geōgoþ-lust,</B> es; <I>m. Youthful pleasure, lust</I> :-- Se līchoma geunlustaþ ða geōgoþlustas to fremmenne <I>the body loathes to perform those youthful lusts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 9.@geogoþ-lust
geoguth@<B>geōguþ,</B> geōgeþ, giōgoþ, geōgaþ, gīgoþ, iūguþ, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> YOUTH, <I>the state of being young;</I> juventus, juvenilis ætas <I>vel</I> status :-- Ūre cnihthād is swylce undern-tīd, on ðam astīhþ ūre geōgoþ swā swā sunne dēþ ymbe ðære ðriddan tīde <I>our boyhood is as it were the third hour in which arises our youth as the sun does about the third hour,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 76, 15: Elen. Kmbl. 2528; El. 1265. Of mīnre geōguþe <I>a juventute mea,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 20: Blickl. Homl. 211, 26. Ðǣr is geōgoþ būton ylde <I>there is youth without age,</I> 65, 17: Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 6; Cri. 1654. On geōguþe <I>in youth,</I> 34 a; Th. 108, 19; Gū. 75: Ps. Th. 70, 4. Hie on geōgoþe bu wlitebeorht wǣron on woruld cenned <I>they both in youth beautiful were born into the world,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 12, 18; Gen. 187: Ps. Th. 118, 141. On geōgoþe <I>in youth,</I> Beo. Th. 4843; B. 2426. From gīgoþe mīnum <I>a juventute mea,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 20: Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 21. Se fērde on his iūgoþe fram his freōndum <I>he went in his youth from his friends,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 95, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>the youth, young persons;</I> juventus, juvenes :-- Eall siō giōguþ ðe nū is on Angelcynne <I>all the youth now in England,</I> Past. Pref; Swt. 7, 10; Hat. MS. Ðā wearþ iafeðe geōgoþ afēded <I>then to Japhet was a youthful offspring born,</I> Cd. 78; Th. 96, 34; Gen. 1604. Ōððæt seō geōgoþ geweōx <I>until the youth grew up,</I> Beo. Th. 133; B. 66. Hyre byre Hrēðrīc and Hrōðmund and hæleða bearn giōgoþ ætgædere <I>her sons Hrethric and Hrothmund and children of warriors, the youth together,</I> 2384; B. 1189: Cd. 176; Th. 220, 34; Dan. 81. Helpe gefremman gumena geōgoþe <I>to give help to the young men of the people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3228; An. 1617. Duguþe and geōgoþe <I>to old and young,</I> 304; An. 152: Beo. Th. 323; B. 160. Heora geōguþ <I>juvenes eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 64. Ic geseah mīne gesǣlinesse and mīn wuldor and ða fromnisse mīnre iūguþe <I>ego respiciens felicitatem meam insigni numero juventutis,</I> Nar. 7, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> juguð: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> jugund: <I>Ger.</I> jugend.]@geoguþ
geoguth@<B>geōguþ.</B> <I>l.</I> geoguþ, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>youth</I> as a period or stage of existence:--Gōd sceal wið yfele, geogoð sceal wið ylde sacan, Gn. C. 52. Ðīnre giogeðe <I>adulescentiae tue,</I> Kent. Gl. 109. Ðǣre scame ðe ðū on iuguðe worhte <I>confusionis adolescentiae tuae,</I> Past. 207, 11. On geoguðe his earfoðsīð forspildan, on yldo eft eādig weorðan, Vy. 58: Wand. 35. On ælde l on giogeðe, Ps. C. 142. Iuguðe (<I>tenerrima</I>) <I>aetatula</I> (<I>infantis</I>), An. Ox. 7, 198. Fram gebyrdtīda iungan iugeðe <I>ab cunabulorum teneritudine,</I> 2843. Tō lāre befæst sōna fram iugoðe, Hml. S. 6, 2. Fram mīnre gugoðe <I>a iuuentute mea,</I> Ps. L. 70, 5. God scōp geoguðe and gumena dreām . . . Wintra rīm gegǣð in þā geoguðe, Gū. 466-470. <B>I a.</B> <I>youth</I> as the season of strength:--Bið geedniōwad swē swē arn guguð (<I>juuentus</I>) ðīn, Ps. Srt. 102, 5. Gigoð, Rtl. 169, 39. Þǣr is geogoð būton ylde, Bl. H. 65, 17. Ongan eldo gebunden gomel gūðwiga geoguðe cwīðan, hilde strengo, B. 2112. <B>I b.</B> <I>youth</I> as a period of immaturity:--Ðā ðe unmedome biōð tō ðǣre lāre oððe for gioguðe oððe for unwīsdōme, Past. 375, 19. Þā þe for geoguðe gyt ne mihton breōstnet werian, Exod. 235. Ic wæs on geoguðe, grame mē forhogedon <I>adolescentior ego sum et contemtus,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 141: El. 638. Ne forsiō nān mon ðīne gioguðe (<I>adolescentiam</I>), Past. 385, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>youthful qualities</I> or <I>nature:--</I>Geogoðe <I>indolis</I> (ut puer <I>indolis</I> librorum disceret artes, Ald. 166, 33), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 70: 80, 68. Gioguðe <I>indolem</I> (<I>pubertatis</I>), 85, 68. <B>III.</B> <I>the young.</I> (1) of persons:--Seō iuguð þe be þām wege wæs ācenned <I>populus qui natus est in deserto,</I> Jos. 5, 5. Siō geogoð (cf. geonge gūðrǣs fornam, 1533) ārās, An. 1636. Þeōs fægre geogað forwurðan sceall, Hml. S. 4, 311. Seō yld hī gebæd, and seō iuguð wrāt, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 21. Sēcan hwilc þǣre geogoðe gleāwost wǣre, Dan. 81. Wē lǣrað ꝥ preōstas geoguðe geornlīce lǣran, Ll. Th. ii. 254, 25. Þā ealdan sceal earmlīce licgan æt hām hungre ācwolcne, and man sceal þā geoguðe geōmorlīce lǣdan gehæft . . . of heora ēðle, Wlfst. 295, 17. (1 a) of persons in a subordinate position:--Ymbeōde ides Helminga duguðe and geogoðe dǣl ǣghwylcne, B. 621. (1 b) a person's <I>young ones, children:--</I>Nōe mid bearnum under bord gestāh gleāw mid geogoðe (<I>Noah went in, and his sons, and his sons' wives,</I> Gen. 7, 7), Gen. 1370. Hē geogoðe strȳnde, suna and dohtra, 1152. Hē þā geogoðe wile ārum healdan . . . mid gōde gyldan wille uncran eaferan, B. 1181. (2) of animals:--Sȳ ǣlcere geoguðe teōðung gelǣst be Pentecosten, Ll. Th. i. 262, 20: 306, 31: Wlfst. 116, 2. .i. lamb of geāres geogeðe, Ll. Th. i. 438, 23. .i. ticcen of geāres geogoðe, 28. (3) of plants:--Swā swā nȳwlicra elebergena l guogað elebeāma <I>sicut nouelle oliuarum,</I> Ps. L. 127, 3. v. cild-, cniht-, magu-geoguþ.@geoguþ
geoguthcnosl@<B>geōguþ-cnōsl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [geōguþ <I>youth;</I> cnōsl <I>progeny, a family</I>] <I>A youthful family, young progeny;</I> novella famĭlia, libĕri :-- Ic bīde ðǣr mid geōguþcnōsle <I>I abide there with my young progeny,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 396, 25; Rä. 16, 10.@geoguþ-cnosl
geoguthcnosl@<B>geoguþ-cnōsl.</B> <I>Before</I> Ic bīde <I>add:--</I>þǣr ic (<I>a badger</I>) wīc būge, bold mid bearnum.@geoguþ-cnosl
geoguthfeorh@<B>geōguþ-feorh,</B> geōgoþ-feorh; <I>gen.</I> -feores; <I>dat.</I> -feore; <I>n.</I> [geōguþ <I>youth,</I> feorh <I>life</I>] <I>Youthful life, youth;</I> juventus :-- Sumum ðæt gegongeþ on geōguþfeore, ðæt se endestæf weālīc weorþeþ <I>it happens to one in youthful life that the end is miserable,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 328, 1; Vy. 10: Beo. Th. 5321; B. 2664. On geōgoþfeore <I>in youthful life,</I> 1078 ; B. 537.@geoguþ-feorh
geoguthhad@<B>geōguþ-hād,</B> geōgoþ-hād, es; <I>m. The state of youth, youth;</I> jŭventūtis stătus, jŭventus :-- Ðū hafast geōguþhādes blǣd <I>thou host youth's prosperity,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 252, 25; Jul. 168: Elen. Kmbl. 2531; El. 1267. Ðū me lǣrdest of geōguþhāde <I>dŏcuisti me a jŭventūte,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 16. On geōgoþhāde <I>in youth,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 4; Gen. 1507: Blickl. Homl. 59, 5: 211, 22.@geoguþ-had
geoguthhad@<B>geoguþ-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> juventa, adolescentia, pueritia, anni juveniles:--Iuguþhād <I>juventa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 73. Þā scylda mīnes iugoðhādes (<I>juventutis</I>), Ps. Th. 24, 6. Gigoðhādes, Rtl. 167, 31. From gigoðhāde mīnum, Mk. R. 10, 20. Gigoðhāda, Lk. R. 18, 21. In geogoðhāde þæs līchaman costung wealleþ, and þonne fram þām fīftigoðan geāre cōlað seō hǣte, Gr. D. 102, 21. Sē wæs þā gyt on his geogoðhāde (<I>in annis juvenilibus</I>), 298, 25. Blīðsa, cniht on ðīnum gioguðhāde <I>laetare, juvenis, in adolescentia tua,</I> Past. 385, 34. On giohðhāde, Kent. Gl. 1096. Fram geoguðhāde <I>a pueritia,</I> Scint. 189, 17. Of eorðscræfe ǣrist fremman, gāste onfōn geoguðhāde <I>to arise from the grave, become alive and young,</I> An. 783. Þā hwīle þe hit on cnihthāde biþ, and swā forþ eallne giogoþhād, Bt. 38, 5; F. 206, 24.@geoguþ-had
geoguthhadnes@<B>geōguþ-hādnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. The state of youth, youth;</I> ădŏlescentia :-- On ða ǣrestan tīd mīnre geōguþhādnesse <I>cum prīmævo ădŏlescentiæ tempŏre,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 36.@geoguþ-hadnes,geoguþhadnes
geoguthhadnes@<B>geoguþhādnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Seō stōw on þǣre þe þū ꝥ fægereste werod on geogeðhādnesse (geoguð-, <I>v. l.</I>) gesāwe scīnan <I>locus iste in quo pulcherrimam hanc iuuentutem fulgere conspicis,</I> Bt. 5, 12; Sch. 627, 19.@geoguþ-hadnes,geoguþhadnes
geoguthlic@<B>geōguþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Youthlike, youthful;</I> jŭvānīlis :-- Ic ne wæs mīn mōd fullfremedlīce bewerigende ðām geōguþlīcum unalȳfednessum <I>non anĭmum perfecte a jŭvĕnĭlĭbus cohĭbens inlĕcebris,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 39.@geoguþ-lic
geoguthlust@<B>geoguþ-lust.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geogoþ-lust</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@geoguþ-lust
geoguthmyru@<B>geōguþ-myru,</B> we; <I>f. Youthful joy?</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 419, 23; Rä. 39, 2.@geoguþ-myru
geoguthmyru@<B>geoguþ-myru.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>geoguþ-miru (-myru);</B> <I>gen.</I> -miru, -mirwe; <I>f. The tenderness of youth</I>(?):--Ic þā wihte (<I>a young bull</I>) geseah wǣpnedcynnes geoguðmyrwe grǣdig (<I>hungry with the hunger of a young creature.</I> Cf. grǣdig <I>applied to the hungry young of animals in</I> Ps. Th. 103, 21:--Leōn hwelpas sēcað þæt him grǣdigum ǣt God gedēme), Rä. 39, 2. [<I>For second part of the compound</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marawī, muruwī <I>teneritudo.</I>]@geoguþ-myru
geohel@<B>Geōhel-,</B> geōhhel-dæg, es; <I>m. Yule-day, a day at Yule-tide</I> :-- On ðone forman dæig on geāre ðæt is on ðone ǣrestan geōheldæig eall cristen folc worðiaþ cristes acennednesse <I>on the first day of the year, that is, on the first day of Yule all christian folk honour Christ's birth,</I> Shrn. 29, 26. On ðone eahteþan geōhheldæig biþ ðæs mōnþes fruma ðe mon nemneþ ianuarius <I>on the eighth day of Yule is the beginning of the month that is called January,</I> 47, 13.@geohel-
geohhol@<B>geohhol, gehhol, gehol, geōl;</B> <I>n. pl.</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I>). <I>Take here</I> <B>geōl</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Þȳ twelftan dæge ofer geohhel (geohol, ge(o)h(o)l (<I>the o's above the line</I>), geochol, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>epifaniae,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 443, 9. On Gehhol (Geōl, Geohhol, <I>v. ll.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 64, 23. On Gehhol (-el, <I>v. l.</I>), 92, 3. .xl. nihta ǣr geōlum (middan wintra, ūres Dryhtnes gebyrdtīde, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>xl. diebus ante Natale Domini,</I> ii. 162, 12. [Bugge connects the word (primitive form <I>jehuela</I>) with Latin <I>joculus.</I>?@geohhol,gehol,geol,gehhol
geohholdaeg@<B>geohhol-dæg.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>Geōhel-dæg</B> (<I>l.</I> geohel-) <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Se ǣrysta dæg in natale domini, ðæt is ǣrysta geohheldæg, Shrn. 144, 17. [In ane ȝeoldæie (holy day, 2nd MS.), Laym. 22737. Þe þrittennde daȝȝ fra ȝoldaȝȝ, Orm. 11063. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> jōla-dagr.]@geohhol-dæg
geohholmonath@<B>geohhol-mōnaþ,</B> es; <I>m. December:--</I>Iūlmōnaþ <I>Decembris,</I> Chr. P. 280, margin. [<I>Icel.</I> jōl-mānuðr.] v. geōla.@geohhol-monaþ
geohol@<B>Geōhol,</B> Geōhhol, es; <I>n. Yule, Christmas</I> :-- Ðȳ twelftan dæge ofer geōhol <I>on the twelfth day after Yule,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 8: L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 23, note. v. geōl.@geohol
geohsa@<B>geohsa.</B> v. gesca.@geohsa
geoht@<B>geoht,</B> es; <I>n. A yoke,</I> L. In. 60; Th. i. 140, 8: 60; Th. i. 140, 7. v. geoc.@geoht
geoht@<B>geoht,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute: A yoke</I> of oxen, <I>a pair</I> of horses:--Se ceorl sē þe hæfð ōðres geoht (oxan, <I>v. l.</I>) āhȳrod, Ll. Th. i. 140, 8. Iuht <I>subiugales, uiles æquos</I> (indomitos bigarum <I>subiugales,</I> Ald. 30, 12), An. Ox. 7, 135: <I>uiles æquas,</I> Angl. xv. 205, 101. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> alle kiioht <I>omnes jugales</I> (<I>curruum</I>).] v. hȳr-geoht.@geoht
geohthu@<B>geohðu</B>. v. gehðu.@geohðu
geohwilum@<B>geō-hwīlum</B> <I>formerly, of old:--</I>Þeāh ic geōhwīlum gecōplīce funde, ic nū misfō, Bt. 2; F. 4, 8. Cf. ær-hwīlum.@geo-hwilum
geol@<B>geōl,</B> giūl, iūl, geōhol, es; <I>n.</I> YULE, <I>Christmas;</I> festum nativitatis Domini :-- On geōl <I>at Christmas,</I> L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 23, note: Menol. Fox 59, note a. Ðȳ twelftan dæge ofer geōhol <I>Epiphaniæ,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 8. Feōwertig daga ǣr eāstran and feōwertig daga ǣr Cristes acennisse ðæt is ǣr geōlum <I>fourty days before Easter and fourty days before Christ's birth, that is, before Christmas,</I> Shrn. 82, 11. [<I>Dan.</I> juul: <I>Swed.</I> jul, <I>m: O. Nrs.</I> jōl, <I>n. pl. festum jolense, festum natalitiorum Christi, festum quodvis, convivium.</I>] For this and the next word v. Grm. Gesch. D. S. c. vi, and Cl. and Vig. Icel. Dict. jōl.@geol
geol@<B>geōl.</B> v. geohhol: <B>geola.</B> v. geolo.@geol
geola@<B>Geōla,</B> Iūla, an; <I>m.</I> [geōl <I>Yule</I>] <I>The</I> YULE or <I>Christmas month,</I> that is, <I>December</I> :-- Se ǣrra geōla <I>the ere,</I> or <I>former yule, December.</I> Se æftera gēōla <I>the after yule, January.</I> Se mōnaþ is nemned on Leden. <I>Decembris,</I> and on ūre geþeōde se ǣrra geōla, forðan ða mōnþas twegen syndon nemde ānum naman, ōðer se ǣrra geōla [<I>December</I>], ōðer se æftera <I>mensis [Januarius] hic vocatur Latine</I> December, <I>nostra vero lingua prior Geola, quoniam duo sunt menses qui uno nomine gaudent, alter Geola prior</I> [December], <I>alter posterior</I> [January], Hick. Thes. i. 212, 56; Shrn. 153, 23-6. [<I>Goth.</I> jiuleis, <I>m.</I>]@geola
geola@<B>Geōla.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>Iūla</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Ianuarius, ꝥ is on ūre geðeōde se æftera Geōla; ꝥ bið se ǣresta geāres mōnað mid Rōmwarum and mid ūs, Shrn. 47, 15. Ianuarius . . . on Englisc se æfterra Geōla, Lch. ii. 214, 20.@geola
geolaecan@<B>ge-ōlǣcan.</B> v. ge-ōleccan: <B>geole.</B> v. geolo.@ge-olæcan
geolca@<B>geolca,</B> gioleca, geoloca, an; <I>m. A</I> YOLK; ovi vitellus :-- Sceāwa nū on ānum æge, hū ðæt hwīte ne biþ gemenged to ðam geolcan, and biþ hwæðere ān æg <I>look now on an egg, how the white is not mingled with the yolk, and yet it is one egg,</I> Homl. Th. i. 40, 28. On æge biþ gioleca on middan <I>in an egg the yolk is in the middle,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 339; Met. 20, 170. Genim geolocan <I>take the yolk,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 7.@geolca
geold@<B>geold,</B> es; <I>n. Charge, impost</I> :-- Ne gafle ne geold <I>neither tax nor charge,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 1. Strange geoldes <I>heavy imposts,</I> 1124; Erl. 253, 21. v. gild.@geold
geole@<B>geole.</B> v. geolwe.@geole
geolean@<B>geō-leān, -mann, -meōwle.</B> v. iū-leān, &amp;c.@geo-lean
geoleccan@<B>ge-ōleccan;</B> <I>v. a. To allure;</I> blandiri :-- Ðā hī ðē mǣst geōleccan <I>when they most allure thee,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 1.@ge-oleccan
geoleccan@<B>ge-ōleccan, -lǣcan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to caress, treat with gentleness:--</I>God hwīlon ūs geōlǣht, and hwīlon eāc beswingð, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to flatter:--</I>Þonne synfulle menn ōðre heora gelīcan mid derigendlicere herunge geōlǣcað, Hml. Th. i. 494, 4. <B>III.</B> of things, <I>to charm, allure:--</I>Geōlǣhte, gladode <I>demulcet</I> (<I>blandimentorum lenitas</I>), An. Ox. 3004. Swylce ðā woruldsǣlþa wǣron ðā hī ðē mǣst geōlectan <I>talis erat fortuna, cum blandiebatur,</I> Bt. 7, 1; S. 15, 28.@ge-oleccan
geolewearte@<B>geole-wearte</B> <I>a nightingale;</I> luscinus, Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 37; Wrt. Voc. 29, 55.@geole-wearte
geolhstor@<B>geolhstor,</B> geolstor, es; <I>m? Matter, corruption, poison, venom;</I> sanies :-- Hire geolhstor ūt fleōw <I>the matter flowed out from her,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, note 3. Geolster <I>virus, tabum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 490.@geolhstor
geolhstor@<B>geolhstor.</B> v. geolstor.@geolhstor
geolna@<B>geolna,</B> an; <I>m. A kind of Egyptian stork;</I> ibis, Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 30; Wrt. Voc. 29, 49.@geolna
geolo@<B>geolo,</B> geolu; <I>gen. m. n.</I> geolwes; <I>dat.</I> geolwum; <I>def.</I> se geolwa; <I>adj.</I> YELLOW; flavus :-- Geolo godwebb <I>the yellow silk,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 25; Rä. 36, 10. Geolwe linde [<I>acc. f.</I>] <I>yellow shield,</I> 5213; B. 2610. Him beōþ ða eāgan geolwe <I>his eyes will be yellow,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 348, 12. Geolo <I>flavus, fuscus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510. Mid geolewere fāhnisse <I>crocea qualitate,</I> 419.@geolo
geolo@<B>geolo;</B> <I>adj. Add: The word glosses</I> aureus, croceus, flaveus, flavus, fulvus, gilvus, luteus, libosus, melinus, rubens, rubeus, rubicundus, succinaceus, venetus, lutei coloris:--Gelu, geolu <I>flavum,</I> Txts. 62, 432: <I>gilvus,</I> 64, 458. Geolu, geholu <I>venetum,</I> 104, 1064. Geolu <I>fulvus</I> vel <I>flavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 1: <I>flabum,</I> ii. 35, 67: <I>melinum,</I> 59, 36: <I>melinum</I> vel <I>croceum,</I> i. 22, 3: <I>succinaceus</I> vel <I>croceus</I> vel <I>flavus,</I> 46, 52: <I>lutei coloris,</I> ii. 137, 9: <I>croceus,</I> i. <I>rubicundus, rubeus,</I> 10: <I>fuluum, flavum, splendidum, nigrum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 35. Giolu <I>aureus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 30. Geola swylce twymylte wex fex <I>flaua cesaries,</I> An. Ox. 4462: Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 19. Geolwum <I>croceo,</I> An. Ox. 50, 10. Gioluwre <I>crocea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 14. Genim geoluwne stān, Lch. i. 374, 14. Goelu godueb, Txts. 151, 10. Geolewra <I>flauentium,</I> i. <I>rubentium</I> (<I>fauorum</I>), An. Ox. 1667. Geolewum andweorcum <I>fuluis metallis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 36. Geolwum oððe deorcum <I>fulvis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 64. Þā giolwan <I>groceos</I> (<I>croceos</I> Titan radios diffundit, Ald. 165), 92, 59. Ðā giolwan <I>libosas,</I> 52, 61. [In the following instances the glosses seem to refer to other words than those given:--Þām geolwum <I>lutea</I> (Aurora in fulvis . . . lutea bigis; <I>the gloss applies to</I> fulvis), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 56: <I>lautea,</I> 52, 60. Geole flȳs <I>setosa vellera;</I> the gloss seems determined by a later line, <I>Croceo mutavit vellera luto,</I> Ald. 75. Cf. the erroneous gloss to this line in Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 31 <I>crocea</I> þā geolwan.] ¶ used substantively (cf. preceding word):--Genim ǣges ꝥ geoluwe, Lch. ii. 22, 19. ¶ seō geolwe ādl <I>jaundice:--</I>Wiþ þǣre geolwan ādle, Lch. ii. 106, 14: 172, 24: 294, 6. Of gealādle siō biþ of þǣre geolwan, 106, 14.@geolo
geoloadl@<B>geolo-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. The jaundice,</I> Lye.@geolo-adl
geoloadl@<B>geolo-ādl.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word:</I> <B>geolo-blāc.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>geolwe.</B>@geolo-adl
geoloblac@<B>geolo-blāc;</B> <I>adj. Pale yellow,</I> Lye.@geolo-blac
geoloca@<B>geoloca,</B> an; <I>m. A yolk;</I> ovi vitellus :-- Genim hænne æges geolocan <I>take the yolk of a hen's egg,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 7. v. geolca.@geoloca
geolohwit@<B>geolo-hwīt;</B> <I>adj. Yellow-white;</I> mellinus, color stramineus, Lye.@geolo-hwit
geolohwit@<B>geolo-hwīt.</B> <I>Add: White with a tinge of yellow:--</I>Geoluhwīt <I>gilvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 44. Gioluhwīt, ii. 42, 12.@geolo-hwit
geolorand@<B>geolo-rand,</B> es; <I>m. A yellow disk, shield,</I> Beo. Th. 880; B. 438: Elen. Kmbl. 235; El. 118. v. Grm. A. u. E. 145.@geolo-rand
geoloread@<B>geolo-reād;</B> <I>adj. Yellow-red;</I> croceus, Lye.@geolo-read
geoloread@<B>geolo-reād.</B> <I>Add: red with a tinge of yellow:--</I>Þæt giolureāde <I>lutea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 8. Þā giolureādan <I>crocata,</I> 20, 19. v. geolwe.@geolo-read
geolou@<B>geolo(-u);</B> <I>gen.</I> geolwes; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a yellow colour:--</I>Gelu, gelo <I>crocus,</I> Txts. 50, 242. Geolo, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 47. Geolu, ii. 17, 13: 137, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>yellow material, yolk</I> of an egg:--Dō on hunig ǣges geola, Lch. ii. 130, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gelo <I>aurugo.</I>] v. ǣger-geolu.@geolo-u
geolstor@<B>geolstor, gelostr, gillister,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> <B>geolstor,</B> e; <B>gillistre,</B> an; <I>f. Take here</I> <B>geolhstor</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Gelostr <I>supuratio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 74. Geolstor <I>tabo,</I> i. <I>sanie,</I> An. Ox. 2, 228. Þonne yrnð ꝥ gillister ūt, Lch. ii. 24, 18. Weaxeð siō yfele gillestre and ꝥ yfele blōd, 148, 6. Hreōfligum wyrmse (geolstre) <I>elephantino tabo,</I> i. <I>sanie,</I> An. Ox. 3585. Geol(s)ter <I>uirus</I> (acc.), 4855. Wyrms, geolstre <I>uirus</I> (atrum ueneni <I>uirus</I> infundentia), 4991. Lǣte flōwan of þām nebbe þā gillistran, Lch. ii. 18, 17. Þā gilstre, iii. 2, 13. Swiling wið gillistrum tō heāfdes hǣlo, ii. 2, 3. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gillistra; <I>f.:</I> gillistr; <I>n.</I>]@gillister,gelostr,geolstor
geolstrig@<B>geolstrig;</B> <I>adj. Poisonous;</I> virulentus, Hpt. Gl. 450, 453. Geolstru? Som.@geolstrig
geolstrig@<B>geolstrig.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>poisonous:--</I>Mānfulra ǣttrig l geolstri wyrta sæp <I>dirorum uirulentus,</I> i. <I>uenenatus graminum suc</I>(<I>c</I>)<I>us,</I> An. Ox. 1849. <B>II.</B> <I>full of corrupt matter, purulent:--</I>Geolstri <I>purulentus,</I> An. Ox. 2, 403. Mid geolstrigum wundum <I>purulentis uulneribus,</I> 5361. Iulstrie <I>purulentas,</I> 4, 30: 7, 111.@geolstrig
geolwe@<B>geolwe, geole;</B> <I>adv. With a yellow tinge:--</I>Se andwlita biþ geolwe blāc (cf. hire andwlita biþ reāde wan, 19) <I>the face is pale with a tinge of yellow</I> (<I>sallow</I>), Lch. ii. 348, 16. Geole reād <I>vel</I> geole crog <I>flavum,</I> i. <I>fulvum, rubeum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 15.@geolwe,geole
geolwian@<B>geolwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become yellow;</I> flavescere. DER. a-geolwian.@geolwian
geolwian@<B>geolwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become yellow</I> or <I>ruddy:--</I>Nā beheald þū wīn þænne hit geoluwað (<I>flauescit</I>), Scint. 105, 7. Geolwaþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 18. Þā geolewedan (gegeolewedan, An. Ox. 108) <I>crocata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 57.@geolwian
geomaer@<B>geomær,</B> <I>l.?</I> geon-cær = geān-cir, <I>q.v.:--</I>Gāst gangende, næs se geomær eft <I>spiritus vadens et non rediens,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 39.@geomær
geoman@<B>geō-man,</B> giō-man, -mann, es; <I>m. A man of old;</I> qui olim vixit. v. giō-man.@geo-man
geoman@<B>geō-man.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>iū-man</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Swā geōmen cwǣdon, Lch. iii. 430, 32.@geo-man
geomeleaslice@<B>geōmeleāslīce</B> <I>carelessly.</I> v. gȳmeleāslīce.@geomeleaslice
geomen@<B>geōmen</B> <I>care.</I> v. gȳmen.@geomen
geomerian@<B>geōmerian</B> <I>to groan, mourn, murmur,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 43: Homl. Th. i. 142, 17. v. geōmrian.@geomerian
geomermod@<B>geōmer-mōd</B> <I>sad of mind, sorrowful,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 9; Gen. 858. v. geōmor-mōd.@geomer-mod
geomerung@<B>geōmerung</B> <I>a groaning, moaning, lamentation,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 6: Homl. Th. i. 142, 18: ii. 86, 16. v. geōmrung.@geomerung
geomian@<B>geōmian</B> <I>to take care of.</I> v. gȳman.@geomian
geomor@<B>geōmor,</B> geōmur, giōmor; <I>adj. Sad, sorrowful, mournful, murmuring, miserable, wretched;</I> tristis, mæstus, quĕrŭlus, mĭser :-- Him wæs geōmor sefa <I>his mind was sad,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1251; El. 627: Beo. Th. 98; B. 49. He ðǣr āna sæt, geoðum geōmor <I>he sat there alone, sad of mind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2015; An. 1010. Ic of grundum to ðē geōmur cleopode <I>de profundis clāmāvi ad te,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 1. Ðæt wæs geōmuru ides <I>that was a mournful woman,</I> Beo. Th. 2155; B. 1075. Ðeōs geōmre lyft <I>this murmuring air,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 205, 4; Exod. 430. Dust ne mæg andsware ǣnige gehātan geōmrum gāste <I>the dust cannot give any answer to the sad spirit,</I> Soul Kmbl. 211; Seel. 108: Apstls. Kmbl. 178; Ap. 89. Siððan ðū gehȳrde galan geōmorne geāc on bearwe <I>when thou host heard the sad cuckoo sing in the grove,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 473, 29; Bo. 22. He wæg hyge geōmurne <I>he bare a mournful spirit,</I> 52 a; Th. 182, 15; Gū. 1310. In ðas geōmran woruld <I>in this sad world,</I> 57 b; Th. 207, 10; Ph. 139: 63a; Th. 232, 35; Ph. 517. Geōmran stefne <I>with mournful voice,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 122; An. 61: 2254; An. 1128. Geōmre gāstas <I>sad spirits,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 9; Gen. 69: 166; Th. 206, 5; Exod. 447. Geōmrum to geōce <I>for salvation to the sad,</I> Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 27; Cri. 124. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝeomere <I>doleful, miserable: O. Sax.</I> jāmar <I>depressed, sad, sorrowful: Dut.</I> jammer, <I>n. misery: Ger.</I> jammer, <I>m. misery: M. H. Ger.</I> jāmer, āmer, <I>m. pity: O. H. Ger.</I> jāmar, āmar, <I>m. mĭsĕria.</I>] DER. fela-geōmor, hyge-, mōd-, sīþ-, wine-.@geomor
geomor@<B>geōmor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>feeling sad:--</I>Hige geōmor, swȳðe mid sorgum gedrēfed, Jud. 87. Him wæs geōmor sefa, . . . hyge murnende, Cri. 499. Geōmor sefa, murnende mōd, B. 49. Geōmor sefa, hyge gnornende, Gū. 1181. Sefa geōmor, mōd morgenseōc, Hy. 4, 94. Hē geōmor wearð, sārig for his synnum, Dōm. 87. Ic þis giedd wrece bi mē ful geōmorre, Kl. 1. <B>I a.</B> <I>sad</I> of soul, at heart:--Hē mōdes geōmor meregrund gefeōll, B. 2100. <B>I b.</B> with cause of sadness given in gen. or inst.:--Geōmor gūdǣda, Ph. 556. Reōnigmōde . . . gehðum geōmre, El. 322. <B>II.</B> <I>expressing sadness, melancholy:--</I>Hē ongann geōmran stefne hearmleōð galan, An. 1128: Met. 1, 84. [<I>Perhaps the passage under</I> geōmor-gid (geōmor gid?) <I>might be taken here.</I>? <B>III.</B> <I>having a cheerless sound</I> or <I>appearance:--</I>Þeōs geōmre lyft <I>triste coelum,</I> Exod. 430. Geāc monað geōmran reorde, Seef. 53. <B>IV.</B> of a season in which sadness is experienced:--In þā geōmran tīd (<I>the last day</I>), Ph. 517.@geomor
geomore@<B>geōmore, geōmre;</B> <I>adv. Sadly, mournfully:--</I>Wearð undyrne cūð, gyddum geōmore, þætte Grendel wan wið Hrōðgār, B. 151. Þǣr wæs tōða geheāw hlūde and geōmre, Sat. 340.@geomore,geomre
geomorfrod@<B>geōmor-frōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [geōmor <I>sad,</I> frōd <I>old</I>] <I>Old with sadness;</I> misĕre ætate provectus :-- Ic eom geōmorfrōd <I>I am old with sadness,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 14; Gen. 2224.@geomor-frod
geomorgid@<B>geōmor-gid,</B> -gidd, -gyd, es; <I>n. A mournful song, dirge, lamentation;</I> lūgubris cantus, nēnia, lāmentātio :-- Wæs geōmorgidd wrecen <I>a mournful song was sung,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3094; An. 1550. Geōmorgyd, Beo. Th. 6291; B. 3150.@geomor-gid
geomorgid@<B>geōmor-gid.</B> v. geōmor; <B>II.</B>@geomor-gid
geomorlic@<B>geōmor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sad, sorrowful;</I> mæstus, flēbĭlis :-- Biþ geōmorlīc gomelum eorle to gebīdanne, ðæt his byre rīde giong on galgan <I>it is sad for an aged man to experience that his child hang young on the gallows,</I> Beo. Th. 4879; B. 2444: Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 31. [<I>O. Sax.</I> jāmarlīk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> jāmarlīh: <I>Ger.</I> jämmerlich.]@geomor-lic
geomorlic@<B>geōmor-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>causing sorrow, miserable, grievous, sad:--</I>Bið geōmorlic gomelum ceorle tō gebīdanne, þæt his byre rīde giong on galgan, B. 2444. Mid þǣm þe þā burgware swā geōmorlic angin hæfdon <I>non secus ac si capta esset, turbata civitas fuit,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>expressing sorrow, mournful, sad:--</I>Ðā ongan ic heōfonde forðbringan þā geōmorlican siccetunga, Hml. S. 23 b, 429. [<I>O. Sax.</I> jāmar-līk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> jāmar-līh.?@geomor-lic
geomorlice@<B>geōmor-līce;</B> <I>adv. Sadly;</I> lūgubre :-- He gilleþ geōmorlīce <I>he yelleth sadly,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 535; Sal. 267.@geomorlice,geomor-lice
geomorlice@<B>geōmorlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in a way that causes sorrow, miserably:--</I>Man sceal þā geoguðe geōmorlīce lǣdan gehæft, heānlīce mid heardum bendum, Wlfst. 295, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>in a way that expresses sorrow, lamentably, mournfully:--</I>Tō Gode gebiddende and tō him heora neōde geōmorlīce mǣnende, Hml. S. 23, 141. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> jāmarlīhho <I>luctuose.</I>?@geomorlice,geomor-lice
geomormod@<B>geōmor-mōd,</B> geōmer-mōd, giōmor-mōd; <I>adj. Sad of mind, sorrowful;</I> mæstus anĭmo :-- Ongan geōmormōd to Gode cleopian <I>he sad of mind began to cry to God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2795; An. 1400: Beo. Th. 4094; B. 2044: Gen. 27, 34. Hie engel Drihtnes gemitte geōmormōde <I>an angel of the Lord met her sad in mood,</I> Cd. 103; Th. 137, 3; Gen. 2168. Heō wǣron geōmormōde <I>they were sorrowful,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1107; El. 555: 825; El. 413. Gewitan him gangan, geōmermōde <I>they retired, sad of mind,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 9; Gen. 858. [<I>O. Sax.</I> jāmar-mōd.]@geomor-mod
geomormod@<B>geōmor-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons. (1) <I>sad-hearted, sad of soul, sorrowful:--</I>Þā wearð Esau swīðe sārig and geōmormōd (<I>consternatus</I>), Gen. 27, 34. Cain gewāt gongan geōmormōd, wineleās wrecca, Gen. 1050. Ic teāras sceal geōtan geōmormōd, Cri. 173. Geōmormōd, . . . earg and unrōt, 1407: Hy. 10, 29. Ā scyle geong mon wesan geōmormōd, heard heortan geþoht, swylce habban sceal blīþe gebǣro <I>if a young man must ever be sad of soul, brave heart's thought, also cheery bearing must he have,</I> Kl. 42. Geōmormōdes drūsendne hyge, Gū. 1033. Gewitan him (<I>the apostles after the ascension</I>) gongan . . . geōmormōde, Cri. 535: An. 406. (2) <I>gloomy</I> from a sense of evil fortune or danger:--Eald æscwiga, se þe eall geman gārcwealm gumena (him bið grim sefa), onginneð geōmormōd geongum cempan . . . higes cunnian, B. 2044. Þām folce geōmormōdum (<I>the people threatened by Holofernes' army</I>), Jud. 144. <B>II.</B> of birds:--Fugelas cyrrað from þām gūþfrecan geōmormōde eft tō earde, Ph. 353.@geomor-mod
geomorness@<B>geōmor-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Sadness, trouble:--</I>Gedrēfednes l geōmornes <I>tribulatio,</I> Ps. L. 118, 143.@geomor-ness
geomre@<B>geōmre.</B> v. geōmore.@geomre
geomrian@<B>geōmrian,</B> geōmerian, geōmran; <I>part.</I> geōmrigende, geōmriende, geōmerigende, geōmrende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [geōmor <I>sad, sorrowful</I>] <I>To be sad, to sigh, groan, murmur, mourn, sorrow, lament, bewail;</I> gĕmĕre, murmŭrāre, ingĕmĕre, ingĕmiscĕre, lūgēre, quĕri :-- Se ðe ā wile geōmrian on gihða <I>who for ever will mourn in spirit,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 701; Sal. 350. Bēna geōmrigende we asendaþ <I>prĕces gĕmentes fundĭmus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 21, 13. Gāþ geōmriende weras wīf samod <I>men and women together go sorrowing,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3328; An. 1667: Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 35: Gen. 42, 38: Mk. Bos. 5, 38: 8, 12. Geōmerigende <I>mourning,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 42. Gē, geōmrende, gehðum mǣnaþ <I>ye, murmuring, grieve in spirit,</I> Exon. 9 a: Th. 6, 26; Cri. 90: 48 a; Th. 164, 34; Gū. 1021. Ic geōmrige <I>gĕmo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 58. Hī murcniaþ oððe geōmriaþ <I>murmŭrābunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 17. Hī geōmeriaþ <I>they murmur,</I> Homl. Th. i. 142, 17. Ides geōmrode giddum <I>the lady bewailed in songs,</I> Beo. Th. 2240; B. 1118. On ðone heofon behealdende, geōmrode <I>suspĭciens in cœlum, ingĕmuit,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 34: Jn. Bos. 11, 33, 38. Ne geōmra ðū <I>be not thou sad,</I> Cd. l00; Th. 132, 25; Gen. 2198.@geomrian
geomrian@<B>geōmrian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þū geōmrast for þām þe heō onhwyrfed is, Bt. 7, 1; F. 16, 9. Ðū giōmras <I>gemas,</I> Kent. Gl. 94. Hē swȳþe weōp and geōmrian ongan <I>flens et gemens,</I> Guth. Gr. 162, 33. Gēmerian and wēpan <I>gemere et flere,</I> Scint. 34, 3. Ðā ic þā ðis leōþ geōmriende āsungen hæfde <I>haec dum querimoniam lacrymabilem styli officio designarem,</I> Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 16. ǣfre ic wurðe syððan geōmriende <I>deducetis canos meos cum dolore ad inferos,</I> Gen. 42, 38. Geōmriende <I>ejulantes,</I> Mk. 5, 38. ¶ geōmrian tō <I>to sigh for, long for:--</I>Hī geōmriað tō ðām upplican, Hml. Th. i. 520, 23. [Gullen þa helmes, ȝeoumereden eorles, Laym. 23492. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> āmarōn: <I>Ger.</I> jammern.] v. ā-, be-geōmrian; gīmran.@geomrian
geomrung@<B>geōmrung,</B> geōmerung, e; <I>f. A groaning, moaning, lamentation;</I> gĕmĭtus, lāmentum :-- Brytta geōmerung <I>gĕmĭtus Brittanōrum,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 42. Fram geōmrunga heortan mīnre <I>a gĕmĭtu cordis mei,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 8. On geōmerunga mīnre <I>in gĕmĭtu meo,</I> 6, 6: Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 14. Hī getācniaþ hāligra manna geōmerunge <I>they betoken the groaning of holy men,</I> Homl. Th. i. 142, 18. Deāþes geōmerunga me beeōdon <I>the moanings of death surrounded me,</I> ii. 86, 16. On geōmrungum <I>in gĕmĭtĭbus,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 12. On geōmrunga <I>in lamentation,</I> Blickl. Homl. 89, 14. For ðære geōmrunga ðæs ōðres deāðes <I>for sorrow at the other's death,</I> 113, 11.@geomrung
geomrung@<B>geōmrung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Geōmrung <I>gemitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 11. Mid geōmrunge and mid wōpe (<I>vel gemitu vel fletu</I>) hī getācniaþ heora mōdes lufe, R. Ben. 138, 5. Hē for þæs Mōdes geōmerunge (geōmrunga, <I>v. l.</I>) næs nāuht gedrēfed <I>nihil meis questibus mota,</I> Bt. 5, 1; F. 8, 26.@geomrung
geomrung@<B>geōmrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geāmrung, Ps. Srt. 6, 7. Gēmerung, E.S. 49, 346.@geomrung
geomur@<B>geōmur</B> <I>sad, sorrowful,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 1. v. geōmor.@geomur
geon@<B>geon;</B> <I>pron. Yon, that:--</I>Arīs and gong tō geonre byrg <I>surgens ingredere civitatem</I> (Acts 9, 6), Past. 443, 25. [<I>Goth.</I> jains: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> jenēr: <I>Icel.</I> enn.] See next word.@geon
geona@<B>geōna;</B> <I>adv. Hitherto, yet;</I> adhuc :-- Hwædd geōna me gwona is <I>quod adhuc mihi deest?</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 20. Geōna hlifigende <I>adhuc vivens,</I> 27, 63. Ðā geōna [geone, Lind.] <I>athuc,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 30: Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 35. Ne ðā geōna <I>nondum,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 7, 39: 8, 57. v. gēna.@geona
geonan@<B>geonan.</B> v. be-geonan: <B>ge-onbyrded.</B> v. un-geonbyrded.@geonan
geonbyrdan@<B>ge-onbyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bear against, strive against, resist</I> :-- Gif he on ðone geonbyrde ðe hine slōg <I>if he strove against him who slew him,</I> L. In. 76; Th. i. 150, 18: L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 13: L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 11. v. ge-anbyrdan.@ge-onbyrdan
geonc@<B>geonc</B> <I>young,</I> Bt. 8; Rawl. 15, 13, note m. v. geong.@geonc
geond@<B>geond,</B> giond; <I>prep. acc. Through, throughout, over, as far as, among, in, after, beyond;</I> per, trans, inter, post, ultra; <I>κατά</I> :-- He gǣð geond drige stōwa <I>ambulat per loca arida,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 43: 14, 35. Ðā eōde geond Hiericho <I>tum perambulabat Jericho,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 1. Beōþ mycele eorþan styrunga geond stōwa <I>terræ motus magni erunt per loca,</I> 21, 11. Geond eorþan <I>throughout the earth,</I> Beo.Th. 538; B. 266: Cd. 227; Th. 305, 10; Sat. 644. Geond gehwilce weras <I>viritim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 5. Hī ealle beweōpon Aarones forðsīþ geond ðrītig daga <I>they all mourned Aaron's death during thirty days,</I> Num. 20, 29. Ðē we þanciaþ geond ungeendode worulde <I>we will thank thee to all eternity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 76, 7. Geond to dæg <I>usque hodie,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 28. Ðǣr se hālga stenc wunaþ geond wynlond <I>there a holy fragrance rests over the pleasant land,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 10; Ph. 82. Geond sīdne grund <I>over the wide abyss,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 35; Gen. 134. Ðū geond holt wunast <I>thou shalt dwell among the groves,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 6; Dan. 574. Geond ða þeōda <I>among the people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 49; An. 25. Mōdes snyttru seōw and sette geond sefan manna <I>he sowed and set the wisdom of mind in the minds of men,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 30; Cri. 663. Mān wridode geond beorna breōst <I>wickedness blossomed in the breast of men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1535; An. 769, Geond feōwertig daga <I>post quadraginta dies,</I> Num. 13, 22. Fæder folca gehwæs us fēran hēt geond ginne grund <I>the father of every nation bids us depart beyond the abysmal deep,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 661; An. 331. Sittaþ yfele men giond eorþrīcu <I>wicked men sit in earthly kingdoms,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 74; Met. 4, 37. Giond ðaswīdan worulde <I>through this wide world,</I> 11, 89; Met. 11, 45. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝond <I>per.</I>] v. geondan, be-geondan.@geond,geond-
geond@<B>geond;</B> <I>adv. Yond, yonder, thither, beyond;</I> illuc :-- Hider and geond <I>hither and thither,</I> Lye. Hyder geond <I>yonder,</I> Mt, Bos. 26, 36. [<I>Chauc.</I> yond: <I>Goth.</I> jaind <I>there.</I> Cf. <I>Orm.</I> ȝond <I>in</I> o ȝond half.]@geond,geond-
geond@<B>geond-,</B> gend-springan <I>percrebrescere, multiplicari,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473.@geond,geond-
geond@<B>geond.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>gend</B> (v. geond-geōtan), <B>gind, giend, gynd. A.</B> <I>with acc.</I> <B>I.</B> where position is marked. (1) distribution of objects (a) over a surface:--Ealle hī lāgon slǣpende geond þā eordan <I>they all lay about on the ground sleeping,</I> Hml. S. 23, 260. Mid gymstānum gefrætewod geond eall <I>adorned all over with jewels,</I> 36, 140. (b) within an area:--Þǣr sint swīðe micle meras geond þā mōras <I>there are very large lakes among the moors,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 19, 5. Gind þæt lond tō-brǣd, 4, 8; S. 188, 12. Weras geond þā wīnburg, An. 1639. Ūre bisceopas geond eal Romāna rīce <I>our bishops throughout the Roman empire,</I> Bl. H. 187, 3. Secgað ðǣm welegum gind ðisne middangeard, Past. 181, 14. Geond ealne middaneard, Hy. 3, 12. Monge sindon geond middangeard hādas under heofonum, Gū. 1. Heā beorgas geond sīdne grund <I>the high hills throughout the wide world,</I> Gen. 1388. Ealle ðā reliquias ðe gind ealne middangeard sindon, Rtl. 114, 18. Æfter burgum geond Bryten innan, Gū. 855. (bb) <I>among</I> a people:--Þām snoterestum geond Iudēas, El. 278. (c) within a space:--Þā cynn þe flōd wecceð geond hronrāde, Gen. 205. (cc) a room, hall, &amp;c.:--Ealle geond windsele, Sat. 386. Geond þæt sīde sel <I>throughout the spacious hall,</I> An. 763. Hringdene geond þæt sæld swǣfon <I>they slept all about the hall,</I> B. 1280. Ne gōd hafoc geond sæl swingeð <I>no hawk has its perch in the hall,</I> 2264. (2) diffusion of an object throughout a space:--Eōwerne naman tōbrǣdan geond eallne eorþan, Bt. 18, 2; F. 64, 5: Vīd. 99. Þǣr wæs cirm micel geond Mermedonia, An. 42. Wynn geond wuldres þrym, Cri. 71. Cōm micel hǣte giend Rōmāne, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 15. (3) distribution to or diffusion through many places:--Hē þæt wīn tōdǣlde geond ealle þā kyfa and geond ealle þā fatu, Gr. D. 58, 22-24. Drihten eōw tōdrīfð geond ealle þā þeōda (<I>in omnes gentes</I>), Deut. 4, 27. Wæs geond werþeōde Waldendes wracu wīde gefrǣge, Edg. 53. Wæs ūre līf geond londa fela fracuð, Az. 23. Seō treōw geond bilwitra breōst ārīseð, Gn. Ex. 161. (3 a) where a like circumstance occurs at different places:--Beōð eorþan styrunga geond stōwa (<I>per loca</I>), Lk. 21, 11. (4) distribution among other objects, <I>between:--</I>Geseah ic wīngeard, and þā twigo his hongodon geond þā columnan <I>vineam inter columnas pendentem miratus sum,</I> Nar. 4, 29. <B>II.</B> where there is movement. (1) of a body (a) on a surface, <I>across, over, about:--</I>Manig wyht is mistlīce fērende geond (geon, <I>v. l.</I>) eorþan <I>quam variis terras animalia permeant figuris,</I> Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 24. Fleōgan crupon geond eall þā limu, Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 3. Fērdon folctogan feorran and neān geond wīdwegas, B. 840. Swā wē on laguflōde ofer cald wæter ceōlum līðan, geond sīdne aǣ sundhengestum flōdwudu fergen, Cri. 853: Gen. 1331. (b) within an area, <I>through, about</I> a country (or people):--Hī ealle heora līflāde geond missenlice þeōda (<I>per diversas prouincias</I>) farað, R. Ben. 9, 21: Sat. 270. Hē sum his folc sende gind þæt lond tō herigenne, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 10. Ꝥ hrȳþer geond ꝥ wēsten fērde, Bl. H. 199, 10: 12. Þā heāfodleāsan man hēngc on ðā portweallas . . . flugon hrōcas and hremmas geond þā portweallas and tōsliton ðā hālgan Godes dȳrlingas, Hml. S. 23, 79. (c) within a space, <I>through, about, in:--</I>Heō hwearf geond þæt reced, B. 1981. Hē hwearf geond þone wudu, Bl. H. 199, 13: Ll. Th. i. 114, 15. Hiē hine tugon geond þǣre ceastre lanan, Bl. H. 241, 25. (cc) within a medium (earth, water, air):--Hornfisc glād geond gārsecg, An. 371. Git geseōþ hine geond heofenas fēran, Bl. H. 187, 34. Heofonfuglas lācende geond lyft farað, Az. 144: El. 734. (2) where there is motion of a fluid, growth of a plant (lit. or fig.). (a) through an area:--Lǣd ðīne willas gind ðīn lond, Past. 373, 5. Rǣhton wīde geond werþeōda wrōhtes telgan, Gen. 991. (b) through a medium:--Se ǣwelm biþ smūgende geond þā eorðan, Bt. 24, 1; F. 80, 26. (3) where there is movement to every part of an object, <I>throughout.</I> (a) the subject material:--Hē ūs fēran hēt geond ginne grund: 'Farað geond ealle eorðan sceātas, bodiað geleāfan ofer foldan fæðm' (<I>euntes in mundum uniuersum praedicate euangelium,</I> Mk. 16, 15), An. 329-336: Cri. 481. His apostolas tōfērdon geond þisne middaneard, Hml. S. 36, 15. Hundes fleōgan cōmon geond eall þæt mancyn, Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 2. Man gengde geond eall ābūtan þone port-weall, Hml. S. 23, 267: 355. (b) the subject non-material:--Geond ealle eorþan gǣþ heora swēg <I>in omnem terram exiuit sonus eorum,</I> Bl. H. 133, 34. Wordhleōðor āstāg geond heāhræced, An. 709. Wæs geond þā werþeōde lǣded morgenspel, El. 969. (4) where there is movement to many places:--Gā geond þās wegas and hegas <I>exi in uias et sepes,</I> Lk. 14, 23. Heō wǣðeð geond weallas, Rä. 35, 5. <B>III.</B> marking the locality to which sight is directed, (to look) <I>through, over:--</I>Sioh geond þās sīdan gesceaft, Cri. 59. Hē lōcade geond þæt lāðe scræf mid ēgum, Sat. 727. <B>IV.</B> marking the locality of action or condition. (1) <I>in</I> or <I>on</I> a place, <I>throughout:--</I>Wē weorðiað wīde geond eorðan heāhengles tīd, Men. 176. Geond woruld innan, Cri. 469. Bodad geond ealne middangeard <I>praedicatum in toto mundo</I> (Mt. 26, 13), Bl. H. 69, 19: 121, 3. Geond þā burh bodad beorne manegum, An. 1122. Cūð is wīde geond middangeard ꝥ . . ., Gū. 508. Ꝥ wē ūre gesibsumnesse healdon gynd ealne mīnne anweald, Ll. Th. i. 246, 23: 270, 10. (2) <I>among</I> people:--Ic geond þeōde (<I>inter gentes</I>) sealmas singe, Ps. Th. 56, 11: Men. 127. Geond ealle þeōda, Hy. 9, 2. Geond hæleða bearn, Men. 121. Sēcan geond Israēla earme lāfe, Dan. 80. <B>V.</B> of time, <I>during, through, for:--</I>Geond fīf mōnþas, Hml. S. 21, 145. Geond nigon geūra fec, 157: 3, 469. Gēond ealra worulda woruld, Sat. 224. Gynd ǣnlīpie dagas <I>per singulos dies,</I> Ps. L. Lnd. p. 248, 15. Þurh dæg l iand dæg <I>per diem,</I> Ps. L. 12, 2:21, 3. <B>B.</B> with dat. <B>I.</B> local, <I>about in.</I> (1) of rest:--Hī geond missenlicra monna hūsum wuniað <I>they live about in different people's houses;</I> per diversorum cellas hospitantur, R. Ben. 9, 23. (2) of motion:--Hī fērdon wōrigende geond eallum Rōmāniscum ymbhwyrfte, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 28. <B>II.</B> of time, <I>through:--</I>Geond þā ( = þām; <I>or?</I> þane) ylcan tīman <I>per idem tempus,</I> An. Ox. 397.@geond,geond-
geond@<B>geond;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> marking position, <I>yonder, away there:--</I>Hēr hī synd full gehende geond on Cēlian dūne <I>here they are quite close away there on the Celian hill,</I> Hml. S. 23, 305. Hī synd hēr geond on þām scræfe æt Cēlian dūne, 734. Gyf Wealh Englis(c)ne man ofsleā, ne þearf hē hine hider ofer (<I>over here</I>) būton be healfan were gyldan, ne Ænglisc Wyli[s]cne geon[d] ofer (<I>away over there</I>), Ll. Th. i. 354, 20. <B>II.</B> where there is motion, <I>thither, over there:--</I>Þanon ealle wē flugon geond tō þǣre dūne <I>thence we all fled over there to the hill,</I> Hml. S. 23, 740. Uton þyder geond gān <I>let us go over there to the place,</I> 748: 321. Brǣd ꝥ heāfod hider and geond, Lch. ii. 38, 4. <B>II a.</B> with a verb of looking:--Ic lōcade hider and geond (<I>huc illucque</I>), Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 622, 2.@geond,geond-
geondan@<B>geondan;</B> <I>prep. acc. Beyond;</I> trans :-- Ðā sōne com Willelm eorl fram geondan sǣ <I>then earl William soon came from beyond sea,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 29: 1048; Erl. 177, 28. v. geond, be-geondan.@geondan
geondan@<B>geondan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wiþ-geondan.@geondan
geondblawan@<B>geond-blāwan</B> <I>to breathe upon;</I> afflare:--Gindbleāw <I>afflarat,</I> Germ. 397, 494. Geondblāwen <I>afflatus</I> (<I>coelesti spiraculo</I>), An. Ox. 49.@geond-blawan
geondbraedan@<B>geond-brǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brǣdde; <I>pp.</I> -brǣded [geond <I>over,</I> brǣdan <I>to spread</I>] <I>To overspread;</I> supersternĕre :-- Hit geondbrǣded wearþ beddum and bolstrum <I>it was overspread with beds and bolsters,</I> Beo. Th. 2483; B. 1239.@geond-brædan
geondbyrde@<B>ge-ondbyrde</B> <I>strove against, resisted,</I> L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 13, note 30. v. ge-onbyrdan.@ge-ondbyrde
geonddrencan@<B>geond-drencan</B> <I>to saturate with liquor:--</I>Ginddrencað <I>inebriant,</I> Kent. Gl. 111.@geond-drencan
geonddrencan@<B>geond-drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beōn gynddrencede of wīne <I>inebriari uino.</I> Chrd. 115, 9.@geond-drencan
geondettan@<B>ge-ondettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To confess;</I> confĭtēri :-- Ðe geondettaþ <I>that confess,</I> Blickl. Homl. 57, 27. Gif he hit geondette <I>if he confess it,</I> L. In. 71; Th. i. 148, 3. v. ge-andettan.@ge-ondettan
geondfaran@<B>geond-faran;</B> <I>part.</I> -farende; <I>p.</I> -fōr, <I>pl.</I> -fōron; <I>pp.</I> -faren [geond <I>through,</I> faran <I>to go</I>] <I>To go through, pervade;</I> perambŭlāre, pervăgāri :-- He langre tīde ealle heora mǣgþe mid gewēde wæs geonfarende <I>multo tempŏre totas eorum provincias debacchando pervăgātus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 27. Fram mangunge geondfarendre on þȳstrum <I>a negŏtio perambŭlante in tenebris,</I> Ps. Lamb. 90, 6. Wæter wynsumu bearo ealne geondfaraþ <I>pleasant waters pervade all the grove,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 10; Ph. 67.@geond-faran
geondfaran@<B>geond-faran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to traverse, pass through:--</I>Gindfærð <I>pertransit,</I> Ps. L. 38, 7. Þā þe iandfarað (<I>perambulant</I>) paðas sǣ, 8, 9. <I>Sideralis</I> se circul hātte, for þan þā tunglan hine geondfarað, Angl. viii. 317, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to penetrate, permeate.</I> Cf. þurh-faran:--Wæs ꝥ hūs eall gefylled and geondfæren (? <I>printed</I> -tæren) mid stence <I>fragrantia aspersa est,</I> Gr. D. 286, 25.@geond-faran
geondfelan@<B>geond-felan,</B> -feolan: <I>p.</I> -fæl, <I>pl.</I> -fǣlon; <I>pp.</I> -folen [cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> filhan: <I>Icel.</I> fela <I>to hide;</I> hence <I>to give into one's keeping; so</I> geondfolen fȳre = <I>utterly given up to fire. Or may</I> folen <I>be taken from the literal meaning and so</I> geondfolen <I>compare with the preceding participle</I> geinnod? The meaning of the verb in any case seems to be] <I>To fill throughout;</I> mplere, Cd. 2; Th. 3, 29; Gen. 43.@geond-felan
geondfelan@<B>geond-felan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>geond-feōlan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -fōlen <I>To permeate, fill throughout:--</I>Þæt wītehus . . . deōp, dreāma leās . . . geondfōlen fȳre, rēce and reāde lēge <I>a dungeon horrible on all sides round as one great furnace flamed,</I> Gen. 43.@geond-felan
geondferan@<B>geond-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fērde; <I>pp.</I> -fēred [geond <I>through,</I> fēran <I>to go</I>] <I>To go through, traverse;</I> pertransīre, peragrāre :-- Ne mōstan ðē geondfēran foldbūende <I>earth's inhabitants may not traverse thee,</I> Exon. 121 a; Th. 465, 8; Hö. l01. Gewunede he swȳðost ða stōwe geondfēran, and in ðām tūnum godcunde lāre bodian, ða ðe in heāgum mōrum and in hrēðum feor gesette wǣron <I>solēbat autem ea maxĭme lŏca peragrāre, illis prædĭcāre in vicŭlis, qui in arduis aspĕrisque montĭbus procul posĭti,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 26. Ic geondfērde fela fremdra londa <I>I traversed many foreign lands,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 321, 22; Wīd. 50: 84 b; Th. 318, 23; Wīd. 3.@geond-feran
geondferan@<B>geond-fēran.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Geondfēr[dest] <I>circuisti</I> (<I>limina</I>), An. Ox. 2129. Genfērde <I>penetrauit, circuiuit,</I> 3945. Ic ðā wynstran dǣlas Indie wolde geondfēran <I>sinistram partem Indie sectari institui,</I> Nar. 20, 20. Geondfērende <I>lustraturus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 54.@geond-feran
geondflowan@<B>geond-flōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleōw, <I>pl.</I> -fleōwon; <I>pp.</I> -flōwen <I>To flow through;</I> pertransfluere :-- Nales ðū geondflōwan foldbūende <I>thou flowest not through earth's inhabitants,</I> Exon. 121 a; Th. 465, 16; Hö. 105. v. flōwan.@geond-flowan
geondflowende@<B>geond-flōwende</B> <I>reciprocus,</I> An. Ox. 2363. v. ongeān-flōwende.@geond-flowende
geondfolen@<B>geond-folen</B> <I>filled throughout,</I> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 29; Gen. 43. v. geondfelan.@geond-folen
geondgangan@<B>geond-gangan</B> <I>to go through</I> or <I>about, perambulate:--</I>Beōn gesette an oðþe twēgen ealde witan þe þæt mynster geondgangen and þæs gȳman <I>deputetur unus aut duo seniores qui circumeant monasterium,</I> R. Ben. 74, 15. Geondgongendra (-gang-, Fs. L.) <I>perambulantium,</I> Ps. Srt. 67, 22.@geond-gangan
geondgeotan@<B>geond-geōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geāt, <I>pl.</I> -guton; <I>pp.</I> -goten <I>To pour, pour out;</I> perfundĕre :-- Ic geondgeōte <I>perfundo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 33. Heō mid wōpe and mid teārum wæs swȳðe geondgoten <I>flētuque ac lacrymis perfūsa,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 10.@geond-geotan
geondgeotan@<B>geond-geōtan.</B> <I>Add:--Fusi,</I> i. <I>dispersi, confusi vel</I> gendgotene, Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 8. <B>I.</B> <I>to cover by pouring, overspread</I> with a liquid:--Ꝥ man ealle þā bydenu mid pice geondgute <I>omnia dolia pice superfusa,</I> Gr. D. 57, 30. Hē wæs geondgoten mid þæs swātes dropum <I>he was bathed in perspiration,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 233. Þā wearð heō eall mid teārum geondgoten <I>she was bathed in tears,</I> 33, 234. <B>I a.</B> fig. <I>to cover</I> with confusion, &amp;c.:--Þū gendgute hine mid gescændnysse <I>perfudisti eum confusione,</I> Ps. L. 88, 46. Mid ādle geondgoten, Bd. 4, 31; Sch. 543, 4. Geondgotene synt þīne weleras mid Godes gyfe <I>diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to spread</I> (1) a liquid (<I>lit. or fig.</I>) <I>over</I> a surface:--Gindgoten is gife on welerum þīnum, Ps. L. 44, 3. (2) objects <I>about</I> or <I>over</I> a surface:--Geondgeōtað (gend-, Hpt. Gl. 408, 19) <I>diffundunt</I> (<I>densos exercitos per campos</I>), An. Ox. 91. <B>II a.</B> <I>to spread</I> (intrans.) <I>over:--</I>Sped geondgȳt (gend-, Hpt. Gl. 447, 24) <I>glaucoma suffundit,</I> An. Ox. 1729. <B>III.</B> <I>to spread</I> (trans.) <I>through</I> a space, <I>pour into</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>infuse:--</I>Monna inngeðonc giendgeōtan (gind-, <I>v. l.</I>) and gewæterian <I>interiora infundere,</I> Past. 137, 10. Ꝥ of þām ilcan wīne wǣron gesewene uneāðe ealle þā fatu geondgotene <I>ut ex eodem vino omnia vascula vix infusa viderentur,</I> Gr. D. 58, 27. <B>III a.</B> <I>to saturate, soak</I> with:--Grytte geondgotene mid wīne, Lch. ii. 200, 9. <B>III b.</B> <I>to spread</I> (intrans.) <I>through, pour through:--</I>Siō blōdsceāwung geondgēt ealne þone līchoman, Lch. ii. 222, 9.@geond-geotan
geondhirdan@<B>geond-hirdan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To harden thoroughly, temper thoroughly:--</I>Seō flān ðe sȳ fram hundtwelftigum hyrdenna geondhyrded, Sal. K. p. 150, 28.@geond-hirdan
geondhweorfan@<B>geond-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen <I>To turn</I> or <I>pass through, go about, traverse;</I> pertransire, peragrare, perlustrare :-- Ðonne maga gemynd mōd geondhweorfeþ <I>when remembrance of friends passes through his mind,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 21; Wand. 51. Hwīlum cwēn flet eall geondhwearf <I>at times the queen went about all the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 4039; B. 2017. Ðonan ic ealne geondhwearf ēðel Gotena <I>thence I traversed all the country of the Goths,</I> Exon. 86 b; Th. 325, 9; Wīd. 109. Land eal geondhwearf <I>he travelled over all the land,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 372; Sal. 185. DER. hweorfan.@geond-hweorfan
geondhyrdan@<B>geond-hyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To harden thoroughly,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 150, 28.@geond-hyrdan
geondinnan@<B>geond-innan;</B> <I>prep. acc. Throughout;</I> per :-- Geond woruld innan <I>throughout the world,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 28; Cri. 469. Geond Bryten innan <I>throughout Britain,</I> 45 b; Th. 155, 5; Gū. 855: 95 b; Th. 355, 43; Pa. 4.@geond-innan
geondinnan@<B>geond-innan.</B> <I>l.</I> geond innan. v. geond.@geond-innan
geondirnan@<B>geond-irnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geond-yrnan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of motion, <I>to run through</I> or <I>over:--</I>ǣr þon þā yfelan wǣtan þā limo geondyrnen, Lch. ii. 228, 16. Ꝥ se seāw mæge ꝥ heāfod geondyrnan, 18, 15. <B>II.</B> of mental action, <I>to run over</I> a subject:--Geondyrnan (<I>percurrere</I>) þā þing þe syndon ongunnene be his līfe, Gr. D. 103, 10.@geond-irnan
geondlacan@<B>geond-lācan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēc; <I>pp.</I> -lācen <I>To go through</I> or <I>over, flow over;</I> pertransīre, transfluĕre :-- Ðætte ðæt tīrfæste load geondlāce laguflōda wynn <I>that the joy of water-floods sports over the glorious land,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 15; Ph. 70.@geond-lacan
geondleccan@<B>geond-leccan;</B> <I>part.</I> -leccende; <I>p.</I> -lehte; <I>pp.</I> -leht <I>To wet through, moisten, water;</I> rĭgāre :-- Geondleccende muntas of heora uferum dǣlum <I>rĭgans montes de sŭpĕriōrĭbus suis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 13.@geond-leccan
geondleccan@<B>geond-leccan</B> <I>to moisten thoroughly, irrigate</I> :-- Gif hē hine of flōdum Godes wordes gindlecþ (<I>inriget</I>), Chrd. 108, 26.@geond-leccan
geondleccing@<B>geond-leccing,</B> e; <I>f. Moistening:--</I>Gyndleccincg ofeweard underfēhð sāwl þænne heō hī sylfe on teārum heofenrīces mid gewilnunge geswencþ; gyndleccing neaþewerd onfēhð þænne helle sūslu wēpende ondrǣt <I>inriguum superius accipit anima, cum sese in lacrimis caelestis regni desiderio affligit; inriguum inferius accipit, cum inferni supplicia flendo pertimescit,</I> Scint. 27, 5-9.@geond-leccing
geondleohtend@<B>geond-leōhtend,</B> es; <I>m. One who gives light over</I> or <I>through;</I> the word, however, is used to gloss <I>perlustrator:</I> O Thoma Christi <I>perlustrator</I> (geondleōhtend) lateris, Hy. S. 128, 12.@geond-leohtend
geondlihtan@<B>geond-līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līhte; <I>pp.</I> -līhted; <I>v. a.</I> [lȳhtan, līhtan <I>to shine</I>] <I>To enlighten;</I> illūmĭnāre :-- Sunne endemes ne mæg ealle [gesceafta geondlīhtan innan and ūtan <I>the sun cannot equally enlighten all [creatures] within and without,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 30, 24; Met. 30, 12.@geond-lihtan
geondlihtan@<B>geond-līhtan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðæt Godes leōhtfæt gindsēcð and gindliēht (geondlīht, <I>v. l.</I>) ealle ðā diōgolnesse ðǣre wambe, Past. 259, 10. Þǣr becōm seō beorhtnys . . . ꝥ wē ealle eondlȳhte wǣron . . . þǣr wæs fǣringa geworden on ansȳne swylce þǣr gylden sunna onǣled wǣre, and ofer ūs ealle eondlȳhte, Nic. 12, 20-23.@geond-lihtan
geondmengan@<B>geond-mengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [mengan <I>to mingle</I>] <I>To mingle, confuse;</I> perturbāre :-- Mec ðæs full oft fyrwit frineþ, mōd geondmengeþ <I>about this my curiosity full oft enquireth, it confuses my mind,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 119, MS. B; Sal. 59.@geond-mengan
geondrecan@<B>geond-rēcan</B> <I>to smoke thoroughly, fill with smoke:--</I>Þonne hē restan wille, hæbbe glēda þǣrinne, lege stor on þā glēda, and rēc hine mid ꝥ hē swǣte, and ꝥ hūs geondrēc, Lch. ii. 348, 6.@geond-recan
geondsawan@<B>geond-sāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seōw, <I>pl.</I> -seōwon; <I>pp.</I> -sāwen <I>To sow, scatter, spread abroad;</I> serere, spargere, disseminare :-- Deāw-driās winde geondsāwen <I>the dew fall is scattered by the wind,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 233, 19; Dan. 278. DER. sāwan.@geond-sawan
geondsceawian@<B>geond-sceāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [sceāwian <I>to look</I>] <I>To look at, survey;</I> perlustrāre ocŭlis :-- Georne geondsceāwaþ <I>earnestly surveys,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 23; Wand. 52. Geondsceāwode he ða þing ðe to ðære stōwe belumpon <I>he looked about at the things which appertained to the place,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 22, 17.@geond-sceawian
geondsceawian@<B>geond-sceāwian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic seō l geondsceāwige <I>perspexero,</I> Ps. L. 118, 6.@geond-sceawian
geondscinan@<B>geond-scīnan,</B> -scān; <I>pp.</I> -scinen <I>To shine upon, illuminate;</I> collustrare, illuminare :-- Hit seō ēce ne mōt geondscīnan sunne <I>the eternal sun cannot shine on it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 88; Met. 5, 44: Salm. Kmbl. 678; Sal. 339: Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 9. Siō sunne hine geondscīnþ <I>the suit shines upon him,</I> Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 8.@geond-scinan
geondscinan@<B>geond-scīnan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hwȳ scīneð seō sunne swā reāde on morgene? For ðām hire twȳnað hwæðer heō mæg ðe ne mæg ðisne middangeard geondscīnan, Sal. K. 192, 2. Ðone ðe ðone folgað ðurh ðā sunnan goodes weorces giendscīnan (geond-, <I>v. l.</I>) wille, Past. 337, 17.@geond-scinan
geondscinth@<B>geond-scīnþ</B> <I>shines upon,</I> Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 8; <I>3rd pres. of</I> geond-scīnan.@geond-scinþ
geondscripan@<B>geond-scrīpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt mōd geondscrīð geond eallo þing <I>otiosa mens per omnia discurrit,</I> Verc. Först. 147.@geond-scripan
geondscrithan@<B>geond-scrīþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scrāþ <I>To go through</I> or <I>about, traverse:--</I>On þisre endebyrdnysse geondscrīð se circul his ryne, Angl. viii. 302, 16. Se mōna gelōme geondscrīð þæne circul þe hātte <I>zodiacus,</I> 320, 37. <I>Zodiacus</I> ys se circul genemned þe þā twelf tācna geondscrīðað, 317, 33. Eall þis lyft ys full hellicra deūfla, þā geondscrīðað ealne middangeard, Wlfst. 250, 3.@geond-scriþan
geondscrithing@<B>geond-scrīþing,</B> e; <I>f. A going about:--</I>Mid flugelum færeldum l geondscrīðincgum <I>fugitiuis discursibus,</I> An. Ox. 263.@geond-scriþing
geondsecan@<B>geond-sēcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sōhte, <I>pl.</I> -sōhton; <I>pp.</I> -sōht <I>To search thoroughly, pervade;</I> pervestigare :-- Se gifra gæst grundas geondsēceþ <I>the greedy guest shall pervade earth,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 22; Cri. 973. His intinga wæs geondsōhte <I>his business was thoroughly searched,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 28. DER. sēcan.@geond-secan
geondsecan@<B>geond-sēcan.</B> <I>Add: to investigate:--</I>Ðæt Godes leōhtfæt gindsēcð (geond-, <I>v. l.</I>) ealle ðā diōgolnesse ðǣre wambe <I>lucerna Domini investigat omnia secreta ventris,</I> Past. 259, 10.@geond-secan
geondsendan@<B>geond-sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sende; <I>pp.</I> -sended <I>To overspread;</I> perfundere :-- Wæs gūþ-hergum wera ēðel-land wīde geondsended <I>the people's native-land was widely overspread with hostile bands,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 21; Gen. 1968: 119; Th. 154, 6; Gen. 2551.@geond-sendan
geondseon@<B>geond-seōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -seāh <I>To see beyond</I> or <I>through;</I> perspicere, in conspectu habere, Beo. Th. 6166; B. 3087.@geond-seon
geondsmeagan@<B>geond-smeāgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -smeāde; <I>pp.</I> -smeād <I>To search through, examine, discuss;</I> perscrūtāri, discŭtĕre :-- Ðæt we geondsmeāge ðā dīgolnysse ūre heortan <I>that we search through the secrets of our heart,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Whelc. 266, 43, MSS. B. C.@geond-smeagan
geondsmeagan@<B>geond-smeāgan.</B> <I>Substitute: To search through, investigate, examine thoroughly:--</I>Ꝥ wē geondsmeāge ðā dīgolnesse ūre heortan <I>discussis penetralibus cordis nostri,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 363, 1. Geondsmeād <I>enucleata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 25. <I>In the Corpus Gloss. the entry immediately preceding that just given is,</I> 'enixe, omnibus uirtutibus nitit,' v. Corp. Gl. H. 48, 211. <I>This explains the mistake in</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 36 <I>enixe</I> geondsmeād oððe geornlīce; geondsmeād <I>belongs to</I> enucleata, <I>which has been omitted, while</I> geornlīce <I>renders</I> enixe. [The two glossaries, it will be seen on comparison, appear closely connected at the parts cited.]@geond-smeagan
geondspaetan@<B>geond-spǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spǣtte; <I>pp.</I> -spǣt <I>To spit</I> or <I>squirt through, syringe through, to squirt water as through a syringe or pipe;</I> sĭphonĭbus ăquam exprĭmĕre :-- Ðū hie ǣlce dæge mid pīpan geondspǣt <I>do thou syringe through it every day with a tube,</I> L. M. 2, 22; Lchdm. ii. 208, 26.@geond-spætan
geondsprengan@<B>geond-sprengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To sprinkle over;</I> perspergere, perfudere :-- Se awyrgeda gāst ðæs ylcan preōstes heortan and geþanc mid his searwes āttre geondsprengde [-spregde, MS.] <I>the accursed spirit sprinkled over with the poison of his deceit the heart and mind of the same priest,</I> Guthl. 7; Gdwin. 44, 13. Me fugles wyn geond [-sprengde] spēd-dropum <I>the bird's delight [feather] sprinkled me over with copious drops,</I> Rä. 27, 8.@geond-sprengan
geondsprengan@<B>geond-sprengan.</B> <I>Substitute: To scatter over</I> or <I>through:--</I>Se āwyrgeda gāst his heortan and geþanc mid his searwes āttre geondspre(n)gde and mengde <I>cujus praecordia malignus spiritus ingressus pestiferis vanae gloriae fastibus illum inflare coepit,</I> Guth. Gr. 137, 6. Mec (<I>a book</I>) fugles wyn (<I>a pen</I>) geond[sprengde] speddropum (<I>ink</I>), Rä. 27, 8. Bysn godcundre rihtwīsnesse leornincgcnihta[s] geþancum geondsprenced (-sprecend, MS.) [sī] <I>fermentum divine justitiae in discipulorum mentibus conspergatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 12, 1.@geond-sprengan
geondspreot@<B>geond-spreōt</B> <I>sprouted through</I> or <I>over, pervaded;</I> pergerminavit, pervasit, Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 27; Cri. 42. v. spreōtan.@geond-spreot
geondspringan@<B>geond-springan</B> <I>to spread about, be diffused:--</I>Gewīdmǣrsede, geondsprang (gendspranc, Hpt. Gl. 473, 2) <I>percrebruit</I> (<I>gloria ejus per totius mundi cardines</I>), An. Ox. 2840.@geond-springan
geondstredan@<B>geond-stredan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stredde; <I>pp.</I> -streded, -stred <I>To scatter about, sprinkle;</I> spargĕre :-- Ic geondstrede <I>spargo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 37. Geondstred <I>scattered over,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 536, 18.@geond-stredan
geondstredan@<B>geond-stredan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>geond-stregdan, -strēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> stregde, -strēdde; <I>pp.</I> -stregd, -strēd <I>To strew about, scatter about</I> or <I>over:--</I>Ic geondstregde (-strēde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>spargo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 172, 8. <B>I.</B> <I>to strew</I> something <I>about</I> or <I>over:--</I>Genipu swā swā axan hē geondstrǣt (<I>spargit</I>), Ps. L. 147, 16. Þæsma godcundre rihtwīsnesse on his underþeōddera mōdum sȳ geondstregd (<I>conspergatur</I>), R. Ben. 10, 19. Ꝥ sǣd . . . gindstrēd oððe onǣled, Lch. i. 252, 10: 264, 22. <B>I a.</B> <I>to scatter, disperse:--</I>On ðeōdum þū gindstræcdest (<I>dispersisti</I>) ūs, Ps. L. 43, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to strew</I> an object with something, <I>sprinkle over</I> with water, &amp;c.:--Ic giondstreide <I>aspersi</I> (<I>cubile meum myrrha</I>), Kent. Gl. 201. Gendstrēdde <I>condivit, salivit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 58. Mæssepreōst hig geondstregde (<I>aspergat</I>) mid hāligwætere, Ll. Th. ii. 234, 22. Geondstrēd mid swæcce þæs ēcan līfes, Hml. Th. ii. 536, 18. <B>II a.</B> <I>to overspread:--</I>Eorendel geondstrēt heofon <I>aurora spargit polum,</I> Hy. S. 30, 2.@geond-stredan
geondstyrian@<B>geond-styrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [geond, styrian <I>to move, stir</I>] <I>To move</I> or <I>stir violently, to agitate;</I> per omnes partes commovere, agitare :-- Geondstyred <I>agitated,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 29; Met, 6, 15.@geond-styrian
geondswarian@<B>ge-ond-swarian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To answer;</I> respondere, Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 28. v. and-swarian.@ge-ond-swarian
geondswogan@<B>geond-swōgan (?)</B> <I>to rush through</I> or <I>over</I> a surface, <I>invade</I> a country:--Þætte nān bisceop ōðres bissceopscīre gynswōge ( = gynd-? <I>or</I> in-? <I>other readings give</I> on-, in-) <I>ut nullus episcoporum parrochiam alterius inuadat,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 376, 10. Cf. þurh-swōgan.@geond-swogan
geondtaeren@<B>geond-tæren.</B> v. geond-faran; <B>II.</B>@geond-tæren
geondthencan@<B>geond-þencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þohte; <I>pp.</I> -þoht [þencan <I>to think</I>] <I>To think over, consider, contemplate;</I> aniĭo lustrāre, contemplāri :-- Ðonne ic eorla līf eal geondþence <I>when I consider all the chieftains' life,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 290, 5; Wand. 60. Se ðis deorce līf deōpe geondþenceþ <I>he profoundly contemplates this dark life,</I> 77 b; Th. 291, 29; Wand. 89.@geond-þencan
geondwadan@<B>geond-wadan</B> <I>to go through</I> a subject, <I>make oneself acquainted with, study:--</I>Ryhtspell monig Gregorius gleāwmōd gindwōd ðurh sefan snyttro, Past. 9, 10.@geond-wadan
geondweardan@<B>ge-ond-weardan,</B> -wardan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To answer,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 21: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 15: 8, 8. v. ge-and-wyrdan.@ge-ond-weardan
geondweardian@<B>ge-ond-weardian</B> <I>to present,</I> Blickl. Homl. 181, 2: Rtl. 4, 28, 30. v. ge-and-werdian.@ge-ond-weardian
geondwlitan@<B>geond-wlītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wlāt, <I>pl.</I> -wliton; <I>pp.</I> -wliten. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To look through, see through, look over;</I> perspĭcĕre, ŏcŭlis lustrāre :-- He selfa mæg sǣ geondwlītan <I>he can himself look through the sea,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 265, 18; Sat. 9: Beo. Th. 5335; B. 2771. Sunne woruld geondwlīteþ <I>the sun looks over the world,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 212, 16; Ph. 211. Ðæt ic ingehygd eal geondwlīte <I>that I can see through all his inward thoughts,</I> 71 b; Th. 266, 17; Jul. 399. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To look about, look around;</I> circumspectāre :-- Sioh sylfa ðē geond ðas sīdan gesceaft geondwlītan <I>see thyself look around this wide creation,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 30; Cri. 60.@geond-wlitan
geondwlitan@<B>geond-wlītan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē his āgen weorc eall geondwlīteþ (<I>cuncta tuetur</I>) endemes þurhsyhð ealle gesceafta (cf. hē geseōþ and þurhseōþ ealle his gesceafta ændemest, Bt. 41, 1; F. 244, 11), Met. 30, 15.@geond-wlitan
geondyrnan@<B>geond-yrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -arn, <I>pl.</I> -urnon; <I>pp.</I> -urnen <I>To run about;</I> discurrĕre :-- Ic geondyrne <I>discurro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Sons. 48, 51.@geond-yrnan
geondyrnan@<B>geond-yrnan.</B> v. geond-irnan.@geond-yrnan
geonet@<B>ge-onet;</B> <I>part. p. Hastened;</I> festinatus, Lye.@ge-onet,ge-onetan
geonet@<B>ge-onet, ge-ōnētan (?).</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-ōnettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To get by hastening, seize, occupy:--</I>Tō huon eorðo giōnetað <I>quid terram occupat,</I> Lk. L. R. 13, 7. Geōnette (geom-, MS.) <I>occupavit</I> (cf. ōnete <I>occupavit,</I> 712), Txts. 82, 717. Geōnet <I>preoccupetur</I> (v. ge-efstan), Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 78. Geōnet spēd <I>substantia festinata,</I> Kent. Gl. 440.@ge-onet,ge-onetan
geonetan@<B>ge-ōnētan</B> [?] <I>To make useless</I> :-- Giōnētaþ l gemerras <I>occupat,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 7. Geōnēt <I>occupatus,</I> Lye. [Cf.(?) <I>Icel.</I> ū-nȳta <I>to make useless, destroy.</I>]@ge-onetan
geonfenge@<B>ge-onfenge;</B> <I>adj. Taken</I> :-- Ān geonfenge biþ <I>una assumetur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 17, 35. v. onfenge.@ge-onfenge
geong@<B>geong,</B> es; <I>m. A course, passage, journey;</I> cursus, meātus, iter :-- Ongunnon him on ūhtan æðelcunde mægþ gierwan to geonge <I>the noble women resolved ere dawn to prepare for a journey,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 19, note; Hö. 2. Geong <I>iter,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 44: 8, 1.@geong
geong@<B>geong</B> <I>sighs;</I> gemitus :-- Hēr is Brytta geong [gnornung, B.] and geōmerung <I>gemitus Brittanorum,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 42.@geong
geong@<B>geong,</B> giong, geng, ging, giung, iung, gung; <I>def.</I> se geonga, seō, ðæt geonge; <I>comp.</I> geongra, gingra, gyngra; <I>superl.</I> gingest, gingst; <I>adj.</I> YOUNG, <I>youthful, new, recent, fresh;</I> jŭvĕnis, adolescens, nŏvellus, rĕcens :-- Ðeāh ðe he geong sȳ folces hyrde <I>although he be a young shepherd of his folk,</I> Beo. Th. 3667; B. 1831: Rood Kmbl. 77; Kr. 39. Mǣden, oððe geong wīfman <I>puella,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 5. Se geonga mann <I>adolescens,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 22: Lk. Bos. 7, 14: Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 12: Chr. 871; Erl. 75, 23. Ymb ðæs geongan feorh <I>about the young man's life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2236; An. 1119, On swā geongum feore <I>in so young a life,</I> Beo. Th. 3690; B. 1843. Me eāden wearþ, geongre <I>it was granted to me young,</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 13, 11; Cri: 201. Ic ðē geongne gelǣrde <I>I taught thee young,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 27: Andr. Kmbl. 1101; An. 551: 2222; An. 1112. Cȳse geongne onfōn gestreōn getācnaþ <I>to accept new cheese betokens gain,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 29. Ðǣr geonge wiste wīc weardian <I>where he knew the young [woman] to be abiding,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 248, 6; Jul. 91. Ðæt he feorh geong eft onfōn mōte <I>that it may again receive a new spirit,</I> 62 a; Th. 228. 4; Ph. 433: 58 b; Th. 211, 3; Ph. 192. Sint geþreāde geonge gūþrincas <I>my young warriors are rebuked,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 783; An. 392: 1715; An. 860: 3060; An. 1533. Ða geongan leomu <I>the young limbs,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 18; Vy. 5. Geongra gyfena <I>of recent gifts,</I> 65 a; Th. 239, 20; Ph. 624: 78 a; Th. 293, 16; Crä. 2. Geongum and ealdum <I>to young and old,</I> Beo. Th. 144; B. 72. He hēht hine geonge twegen men mid sīþian <I>he bade two young men accompany him,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 27; Gen. 2867: Beo. Th. 4040; B. 2018. Geongra ic wæs, witendlīce ic ealdode <I>jūnior fui, etenim sĕnui,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 36, 26. Gingra brōðor <I>a younger brother,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 499, 2, note; Rä. 88, 9. Seō gingre <I>the younger,</I> Cd. 123; Th. 158, 5; Gen. 2612. Ic gyngra wæs <I>jūnior fui,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 26. Gingran brōðor <I>younger brothers,</I> Exon. 129 a; Th. 496, 10; Rä. 85, 12. Ioseph gingst wæs hys gebrōðra <I>Joseph was the youngest of his brethren,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 7. Se gingsta ys mid ūrum fæder <I>mĭnĭmus cum patre nostro est,</I> Gen. 42, 13, 32. Fram ðam yldestan ōþ ðone gingestan <I>a mājōre usque ad mĭnĭmum,</I> 42, 12. [<I>Wyc.</I> ȝong: <I>Chauc.</I> yong: <I>Laym.</I> ȝunge, ȝenge, ȝeonge: <I>Orm.</I> ȝung, ȝunng: <I>Plat.</I> jung, junk: <I>O. Sax.</I> jung: <I>Dut.</I> jong: <I>Frs.</I> jong: <I>O. Frs.</I> jung, jong: <I>Ger.</I> jung: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> junc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> jung: <I>Goth.</I> yuggs: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> ung: <I>Icel.</I> ungr: <I>Lat.</I> jŭvĕnis: <I>Sansk.</I> yuvan <I>young.</I>] DER. cild-geong, cniht-, ed-, fela-, heaðo-, magu-.@geong
geong@<B>geōng</B> <I>went,</I> Beo. Th. 1855, note; B. 925; <I>p. of</I> gangan.@geong
geong@<B>geong</B> <I>a course.</I> v. gang.@geong
geong@<B>geong</B> <I>sighs. For</I> geong <I>another MS. has</I> gnornung, <I>which seems the right reading. Perhaps</I> geong <I>has come from the error of a copyist whose eye was caught by</I> forðgeonge <I>that follows almost immediately?</I>@geong
geong@<B>geong.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of age. (1) applied to persons:--Geong <I>puber,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 72. Iung <I>adultus,</I> 3, 71. Hē wæs wintrum geong and on his þeāwum eald, Gr. D. 219, 3. Gewiton ealdgesīðas swylce geong manig, B. 854. Ongit, guma genga, El. 464. Cwæð Salomon tō iongum monnum: 'Ðū gionga (<I>adolescens</I>),' Past. 385, 10. (1 a) translating words that express the characteristics of youth:--Ꝥ iunge <I>tenerrima</I> (<I>virgo</I>), An. Ox. 4119. Swā swā beardleās, swylce geongum hægstealde <I>ut effebo hircitallo,</I> i. <I>sine barba,</I> 3476. Iunge (beardleās) heāpas <I>inuestes</I> (i. <I>sine barba</I>) <I>cateruas,</I> 2876. (2) applied to personal attributes, <I>youthful:--</I>Iunges cildhādes <I>rudis infantine,</I> An. Ox. 2275. Fram þǣre sylfan iungan mearunesse <I>ah ipsa rudi</I> (<I>cunabulorum</I>) <I>teneritudine,</I> 1491. Gebyrdtīda iungan iugeþe (<I>ab ipsa</I>) <I>cunabulorum teneritudine,</I> 2843. Swā swā se geongeste æþeles iuguþhādes wrēnnesse <I>quasi tenerrima nobilis infantie lasciuia,</I> 1093. (3) applied to things, <I>fresh, young, new:--</I>Iungum wyrtūna ofætum <I>recentibus</I> (i. <I>nouis</I>) <I>hortorum holusculis,</I> An. Ox. 3750. <B>II.</B> in reference to a change of condition, <I>new, recent:--</I>Iungum <I>neutericis,</I> i. <I>nouellis</I> (<I>catholicae fidei sectatoribus</I>), An. Ox. 1673. <B>III.</B> marking order in time, in superlative, <I>last</I> (cf. <I>Ger.</I> der jüngste tag):--Þæt wæs þām gomelan gingæste word ǣr hē bǣl cure . . . him of hreðre gewāt sāwol, B. 2817. <B>IV.</B> marking rank, degree. v. gingra:--Hē gesette under him gingran cāsere, Ors. 6, 30; S. 278, 21. Ūre Āliēsend hine gemedomode tō biōnne betwiux ðǣm lǣsðum and ðǣm gingestum monnum, Past. 301, 14. v. sām-geong, <I>and next word.</I>@geong
geong@<B>geong</B> <I>young. In</I> l. 4 <I>for</I> genga <I>l.</I> ginga, <I>and add</I> :-- Cnihtas ginge and gōde, Dan. 90. <I>In</I> gengum, Dan. 102, <I>the first</I> n <I>is curiously shaped and perhaps</I> geongum (<I>or</I> ? gingum) <I>should be read.</I>@geong
geong@<B>geong</B> <I>sighs,</I> v. gōung.@geong
geonga@<B>geonga,</B> an; <I>m. A young man:--</I>Eālā geonga (<I>adolescens</I>), ðē ic secge ārīs, Lk. 7, 14. Geongan <I>effebi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 55. Iunglingas l iungan and fǣmnan <I>iuuenes et virgines,</I> Ps. L. 148, 12.@geonga
geongan@<B>geongan,</B> ic geonge, ðū geongest, he geongeþ; <I>p.</I> gang, <I>pl.</I> gungon. <I>To go;</I> ire :-- He com to sele geongan <I>he came to go</I> [ = <I>he came</I> or <I>went</I>] <I>to the hall,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2624; An. 1313. Wutun geonga <I>eamus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 42: 12, 3, Geongende <I>ambulans,</I> 16, 12: Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 36. Ic giungo, geongo, geonga <I>vado,</I> 13, 36, 33: 16, 7. Ic geonge <I>I go,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 403, 4; Rä. 22, 4. Heō to fenne gang <I>she went to the fen,</I> Beo. Th. 2595; B. 1295: 2022; B. 1009: 2636; B. 1316. Wyt on godes hūse gungan [gangan, MS.] <I>in domo Dei ambulavimus,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 13. Geonge for ðē care <I>intret in conspectu tuo gemitus,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 11. Nū ðū lungre geong hord sceāwian <I>now go thou quickly and view the treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 5480; B. 2743. Geong <I>vade,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 11. v. gān, gangan.@geongan
geongerdom@<B>geongerdōm</B> <I>subjection,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 18, 3; Gen. 267. v. geongordōm.@geongerdom
geongewifre@<B>geonge-wifre,</B> an; <I>f. A ganging-weaver, spider;</I> viātĭca arānea :-- Wǣron ānlīcast ūre winter geongewifran, ðonne hiō geornast biþ, ðæt heō afǣre fleōgan on nette <I>our years</I> [lit. <I>winters</I>] <I>were most like to a spider when it is most eager to terrify flies into its net;</I> anni nostri sīcut arānea medĭtābuntur, Ps. Th. 89, 10. v. gange-wifre.@geonge-wifre
geonglaecan@<B>geong-lǣcan</B> <I>to grow up, become adult:--</I>Iunglǣhte <I>adholesceret, An.</I> Ox. 4361.@geong-læcan
geonglic@<B>geong-līc;</B> <I>adj. Youthful, young;</I> juvĕnīlis :-- Geonglīc <I>juvĕnīlis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 39. On geonglīcum geārum <I>in his young years,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> junglich.]@geong-lic
geonglic@<B>geong-lic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>iung-lic</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>For geonglices (geonlices, <I>v. l.</I>) mǣdenes plegan, Mart. H. 156, 18. Iunglices cildhādes <I>nascentis infantie,</I> An. Ox. 966. On iunglicere <I>in tenero,</I> i. <I>iuuenili,</I> 3360. Hē fēng tō rīce on iunglicre ylde, Hml. S. 18, 459. Geonglica lima <I>iuuenilia membra,</I> Scint. 144, 4. ¶ used substantively, <I>a young person, a juvenile:--</I>Understand þū geonglic ꝥ ic wyð þē nu gerīmige, Angl. viii. 307, 39.@geong-lic
geonglicnes@<B>geonglicnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þænne forman synd geoguðe oððe geonglicnysse ūre tīda <I>cum prima sunt adolescentiae uel iuuentutis nostrae tempora,</I> Scint. 124, 3.@geonglicnes
geonglicnys@<B>geong-līcnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Youth;</I> jŭventus, Scint. 32.@geong-licnys
geongling@<B>geong-ling,</B> es; <I>m. A youngling, youth;</I> jŭvĕnis :-- Ðæt hī tǣcon sum gerād heora geonglingum <I>that they teach some prudence to their younglings,</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. 1, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> jungeling: <I>Ger.</I> jüngling.]@geongling,geong-ling
geongling@<B>geongling</B>. <I>Take here</I> <B>iungling</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Iungclingc eam ic <I>adolescentulus sum ego,</I> Ps. L. 118, 141. Iunglincg, Gen. 4, 23. Iunglingc <I>pubescentem,</I> An. Ox. 3608. Cnihtas, geonglingas <I>puberes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 12. Gunglingas <I>iuuenes,</I> Ps. L. 77, 63: 148, 12: <I>iuuenculos,</I> Angl. xiii. 374, 121. Be þām men þe hine mid geonglingum (<I>juvenibus</I>) besmīteð, Ll. Th. ii. 180, 10.@geongling,geong-ling
geongordom@<B>geongor-dōm,</B> geonger-dōm, es; <I>m. Youngership, minority, subjection, obedience, service, vassalage;</I> juvĕnīlis status, obsĕquium, obēdientia, ministĕrium :-- Hwȳ sceal ic būgan him swilces geongordōmes <I>why shall I submit to him in such vassalage?</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 34; Gen. 283. Unc wearþ God yrre forðon wit him noldon hnīgan mid heāfdum þurh geongordōm <I>God was angry with us two because we two would not bow to him with our heads in subjection,</I> 35; Th. 46, 12; Gen. 743: 30; Th. 41, 26; Gen. 662. Ðæt he Gode wolde geongerdōme þeōwian <I>that he would serve God in subjection,</I> 14; Th. 18, 3; Gen. 267. [<I>O. Sax.</I> jungar-dōm.]@geongor-dom
geongorscipe@<B>geongor-scipe</B> <I>youngership, service.</I> v. giongor-scipe.@geongor-scipe
geongra@<B>geongra,</B> giongra, gingra, gyngra, giungra, an; <I>m. A junior, disciple, vassal, subject, follower, attendant, servant;</I> jūnior; adŏlescentŭlus, discĭpŭlus, assecla, sectātor, mĭnister :-- Geongra ic eom <I>adŏlescentŭlus sum ego,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 141. Ne wille ic leng his geongra wurþan <I>I will no longer be his vassal,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 15; Gen. 291: 15; Th. 18, 23; Gen. 277. Þurh ǣnne ðara apostola geongrena <I>through one of the followers of the apostles,</I> Ors. 6, 11; Bos. 121, 8. He wolde Drihtnes geongran beswīcan <I>he would deceive the subjects of the Lord,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 15: Gen. 450.@geongra
geongra@<B>geongra.</B> v. gingra: <B>geonian.</B> v. ginian: <B>geon-lic.</B> v. geong-lic.@geongra
geongre@<B>geongre</B> <I>a female servant, maid-servant.</I> v. gingre.@geongre
geonian@<B>geōnian;</B> <I>part.</I> geōniende; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To yawn;</I> hiāre :-- Fore openre wunde and geōniendre <I>pro aperto et hiante vulnĕre,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 19. Hī todydon heora mūþ ongeān me swā swā leō ðonne he geōnaþ <I>aperuerunt in me os suum, sicut leo rapiens,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 11. v. gȳnian.@geonian
geonlic@<B>geonlīc</B> [ = geonglīc?]; <I>adj. Youthful</I> :-- For geonlīces mægdenes plegan <I>for a young maiden's play,</I> Shrn. 123, 7.@geonlic
geonlican@<B>ge-onlīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -līcte, -līhte <I>To make like;</I> reflex. with tō, <I>to pretend to be:--</I>Hē geonlīcte (-līhte, <I>v. l.</I>) hine sylfne tō sumum ælþeōdigum men <I>peregrinum quempiam esse se simulans,</I> Gr. D. 75, 4.@ge-onlican
geonre@<B>geonre;</B> <I>adv. There, yonder;</I> illuc, Som. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> jainar <I>there.</I>]@geonre
geonre@<B>geonre;</B> <I>adv. Dele, and see</I> geon: <B>ge-onrettæ.</B> v. ge-orrettan: <B>geonung.</B> v. ginung.@geonre
geonsith@<B>geon-sīþ</B> <I>a yon-journey, journey to the other world, death</I> :-- Æfter hyra geonsīðe hiē tō hellewītum beōð gelǣdde, Verc. Först. 147. Cf. ellor-, heonan-, hin-sīþ.@geon-siþ
geonthracian an@<B>ge-onþracian (-an-)</B> <I>to be afraid of:--</I>Geanðracige <I>horrescat,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 24.@ge-onþracian -an-
geonung@<B>geōnung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> YAWNING, <I>braying, chattering;</I> oscitatio, barritus, Cot. 95.@geonung
geopan@<B>geōpan,</B> ic geōpe, ðū gȳpst, he gȳpþ, <I>pl.</I> geōpaþ; <I>p.</I> geāp, <I>pl.</I> gupon; <I>pp.</I> gopen <I>To take up, take to oneself, receive;</I> accĭpĕre :-- Ōþ-ðæt ic spǣte eal-felo āttor, ðæt ic ǣr geāp <I>until I spit the very baleful venom which I took up before,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 405, 29; Rä. 24, 9. [Cf. <I>Scot.</I> gowpen <I>to lift</I> or <I>lade out with the hands: Icel.</I> gaupn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> coufan <I>both hands held together in the form of a bowl.</I>]@geopan
geopan@<B>geōpan.</B> The subject of the riddle is a bow, the poison it first takes in, then spits out, is the arrow.@geopan
geopenian@<B>ge-openian;</B> -openigean; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To open, manifest, shew, reveal</I> :-- He bæd him engla weard geopenigean uncūðe wyrd <I>he prayed the guardian of angels to reveal to him the unknown fate,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2201; El. 1102. Se anweald geopenaþ his yfel and gedēþ hit sweotol <I>power reveals his evil and makes it plain,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 20: Salm. Kmbl. 266, 2. He his godcundnysse, mihta mid ðam tācne geopenode <I>he revealed the powers of his divinity with that miracle,</I> Homl. Th. 1 54, 31: Gen. 18, 20. He heofonan rīces infær geopenode <I>he opened an entrance to the kingdom of heaven,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 128, 24: 260, 11: i. 78, 27. Geopena ongeān me līfes geat <I>open to me the gate of life,</I> 76, 3. Ðæt he geopenige <I>that he shew,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 159, 24; Hat. MS. God hine onwrȳhþ ðeāh ðe wit hine ne geopenian <I>God will reveal it though we two do not make it manifest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 17. Geopenod <I>opened,</I> 9, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To open</I> :-- Ðā geopenode seō sǣ togeānes Moysen <I>the sea opened before Moses,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 63, 228.@ge-openian,geopenian
geopenian@<B>ge-openian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to open</I> a door, gate, &amp;c., so as to admit of passage:--Gatu heofonan hē geopnode (<I>aperuit</I>), Ps. L. 77, 23. Se preōst nolde undōn þā duru mid cǣge, ac se bisceop hī geopenade mid his worde, Hml. S. 3, 485. Geopena ongeān mē līfes geat, Hml. Th. i. 76, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to open</I> a box, &amp;c., an enclosed space, <I>render passage possible into</I> an enclosed place:--Ic geopnige mīnne mūþ, Ps. L. 77, 2. Heofonan mid worde þū geopenast, Hy. S. 106, 3. Hī geopenodon heora hordfatu, Hml. Th. i. 78, 27. Geopenigende neorxnewange <I>reserans paradysum,</I> Hy. S. 83, 11. Siē þāra manna gehwām geopenad engla rīce, El. 1231. Hē betȳnde his eāgan þe lǣs þā cwelleras gesāwon ꝥ his eāgan geopenode wǣron, Bl. H. 231, 13. <B>II a.</B> figurative:--His heortan diēgelnesse hit geopenað, and þæs ōþres heortan belocene hit þurhfærþ, Bt. 13; F. 38, 26. Þām bið wīte geopenad <I>he will go into torment,</I> An. 891. <B>III.</B> <I>to open, spread out:--</I>Þū openast handa þīne, Ps. L. 144, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make an opening in, cut</I> or <I>break into:--</I>Hē mid spere his sīdan geopenode, Hml. Th. ii. 260, 11. Geopnadon <I>patefacientes,</I> Mk. L. 2, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>to open</I> a way, <I>make clear</I> a passage:--Hē him duru ontȳneð, ingong geopenað, Gū. 966. Geopenige ūre sārnys ūs infær sōðre gecyrrednysse, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 6. Bið se torr þyrel, ingong geopenad, Jul. 403. <B>VI.</B> <I>to uncover, disclose to view, shew. See</I> <B>B. I</B>:--Þā geopenedan <I>publicatam</I> (<I>protervorum insolentiam</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 74. <B>VII.</B> <I>to lay bare to the mind, disclose, reveal, declare, male known.</I> (1) the object a noun or pronoun:--Heō onwrīhð hire ǣwelm, þonne heō geopenaþ hiore ðeāwas (<I>cum mores profitetur</I>), Bt. 20; F. 70, 25. Heō þā mōd þē geopenaþ ðīnra getreōwra freōnda <I>amicorum tibi fidelium mentes detexit,</I> F. 72, 13. Word geopenað ǣlces monnes geþanc and his þeāwas, ðeāh hī hwīlum behelie, Prov. K. 58. Hē þā word geopenade þe englas ne dorston, Hml. S. 15, 165. Hē ꝥ (<I>a plot</I>) þē geopenode, Hml. A. 98, 221. Nys nān dīhle þing þæt ne wurðe geopenod <I>nihil est occultum quod non scietur,</I> Mt. 10, 26. [Nān þing] oferwrigen ꝥ ne beō geopenad [<I>nihil</I>] <I>opertum quod non reuelabitur,</I> An. Ox. 61, 11. (2) the object a clause:--Hiō him geopenaþ hū tiēdre þǣs andweardan gesǣlþa sint, Bt. 20; F. 72, 3. Drihten sylf geopenað ūs þæt þæt sǣd is Godes word . . . þone sǣdere hē belǣfde ūs tō sēcenne, Hml. Th. ii. 90, 6. Seō ætȳwnes heofonlices wundres geopenade (-opnode, <I>v. l.</I>) hū ārwyrþlīce hī wǣron tō onfōnne <I>miraculi caelestis ostensio, quam reuerenter eae suscipiendae essent, patefecit,</I> Bd. 3, 11; Sch. 237, 4. <B>VII a.</B> <I>to open</I> one's heart, <I>disclose</I> one's thoughts, designs &amp;c.:--Hē his geðanc geopenode, and ofer eall clypode, Hml. S. 23, 320. Þæt se man geþeō on þǣre fandunge, and his ingehȳd beō geopenod, Scrd. 23, 2. <B>VII b.</B> <I>to make known, declare, spread the knowledge of:--</I>Gewurðe þīn willa geopenod geond ealle world, Hy. 7, 36. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to make clear, explain, expound:--</I>God geopenude Abrahame hwæt hē mid þǣre sprǣce mǣnde, Gen. 18, 20. Ūs biscopum gedafenað ꝥ wē þā godcundan lāre . . . eōw preōstum geopenan on Engliscum gereorde, for ðām þe gē ealle ne cunnon ꝥ Læden understandan, Ll. Th. ii. 364, 9. Wē willað nū mid scortre trahtnunge þās rǣdinge oferyrnan and geopenian, gif heō hwæt dīgles on hyre hæbbende sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 388, 30: Angl. viii. 335, 35. Fela wē habbað gesett ymbe þissum þingum, and gyt ūs gelnstfullað þās þing tō geopenianne, 312, 41. <B>IX.</B> <I>to proclaim:--</I>Sī þē wuldor and lof wīde geopenod geond ealle þeōda, Hy. 9, 1. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to become disclosed, come into sight:--</I>Ic þē, weroda waldend, . . . biddan wille, þæt mē þæt goldhord, gāsta scippend, geopenie (<I>or</I> = þū geopenie? <I>and to be taken under</I> <B>A. VI</B>), þæt yldum wæs lange behȳded, El. 792. <B>II.</B> <I>to give explanations</I> about a subject:--Ymbe þises bissextus gefyllednysse wē willað rūmlīcor iungum cnihtum geopenian, Angl. viii. 306, 15.@ge-openian,geopenian
geopenian@<B>geopenian; B. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wille wē eōw geopenian be ðām hūsle, Hml. Th. ii. 262, 20.@ge-openian,geopenian
geopenung@<B>ge-openung,</B> e; <I>f. Opening:--</I>In þām dæge ūs byð æteōwed seō geopenung (-opnung, <I>v. l.</I>) heofena, Wlfst. 186, 1.@ge-openung
georettan@<B>ge-orettan,</B> -oretan, -orrettan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ted <I>To disturb, confound;</I> perturbare, confundere :-- Ealle beōþ georette eāc gescende <I>omnes confundantur et conturbentur,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 13. Georetan <I>confundere, conturbare,</I> Gl. Prud. 735. Georrettan <I>infamare,</I> Cot. 111.@ge-orettan
georettan@<B>ge-orettan.</B> v. ge-orrettan.@ge-orettan
geormanleaf@<B>georman-leaf,</B> es; <I>n. Mallow</I>[?] L. Med. 1, 27; Lchdm. ii. 68, 12: 33; 80, 9.@georman-leaf
geormanleaf@<B>georman-leāf.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>georman-leāf</B> (geormant-, geormen-), es; <I>n. Mallow:--</I>Geormantlāb <I>malva,</I> Txts. 78, 656. Geormenleāf <I>malva herratice,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 15: <I>malua erratica,</I> Lch. iii. 303, 22. Geormenletic (-leāf?) <I>malva,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 41. Genim geormenleāf, Lch. ii. 148, 8: 68, 12. Lege on geormenleāf, 108, 18. Nim geormenleāf niþeweard, 80, 9. Geormanleāfa <I>maluarum,</I> An. Ox. 97. Geormenleāfa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 23. [Eormeleāfes sǣd, Lch. iii. 134, 2. Geormaleāf, i. 380, 26.]@georman-leaf
geormenletic@<B>geormen-letic.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@geormen-letic
georn@<B>georn;</B> <I>comp. m.</I> geornra; <I>f. n.</I> geornre; <I>sup.</I> geornast; <I>adj. Desirous, eager, anxious, ardent, zealous, studious, intent, careful, diligent;</I> cupĭdus, appĕtens, sollĭcĭtus, studiōsus, intentus, dīlĭgens :-- Cyning biþ anwealdes georn <I>a king is desirous of power,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 337, 4; Gū. Ex. 59. Georn wīsdōmes <I>desirous of wisdom,</I> 81 a; Th. 305, 15; Fä. 88. Forðam ðe ǣgðer ðæra folca wæs ðæs gefeohtes georn <I>because the people on both sides were eager for the fight,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 35. Dǣda georn <I>zealous in deeds,</I> Cd.188; Th. 233, 27; Dan. 282. Teōnum georn <I>anxious for mischiefs,</I> 27; Th. 36, 34; Gen. 581. Azarias, dǣdum georn, Dryhten herede <I>Azariah, ardent in deeds, praised the Lord,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 185, 5; Az. 3. Ic beō lāreōw georn <I>I am a diligent instructor,</I> 71 b; Th. 267, 3; Jul. 409. Mǣrþa georne <I>eager for glory,</I> Cd. 80; Th. l01, 5; Gen. 1677. Micle hȳ wǣron geornran ðæt hī him fram flugen <I>they were much more eager that they should go from them,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 9. Geornast <I>most eager,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 10. [<I>Piers P.</I> yerne <I>eagerly: Chauc.</I> yerne <I>brisk, quick: R. Brun.</I> ȝerne <I>earnestly: Laym.</I> ȝeorne, ȝeornen <I>earnestly, eagerly: Orm.</I> ȝeorne, ȝeorrne, ȝerne, ȝerrne, <I>willingly, earnestly: O. Sax.</I> gern <I>desirous: Frs.</I> jearn: <I>O. Frs.</I> ierne gerne <I>willingly: Dut.</I> gaarne <I>willingly: Ger.</I> gerne, gern <I>willingly: M. H. Ger.</I> gërne, gërn <I>desirous: O. H. Ger.</I> gern, gerni <I>intentus, cupĭdus, stŭdiōsus, prōnus: Goth.</I> gairns <I>yearning for: Dan.</I> gjerne <I>gladly: Swed.</I> gerna <I>fain, willingly: Icel.</I> gjarn <I>eager, willing.</I>] DER. ælmes-georn, clǣn-, dōm-, firen-, firwet-, fyrwet-, gilp-, glig-, īdel-, lof-, slāp-, weorþ-.@georn,ge-orn
georn@<B>ge-orn</B> <I>rose;</I> exortus est, surrexit, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 40; <I>p. of</I> ge-yrnan.@georn,ge-orn
georn@<B>georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>eager</I> for, <I>desirous</I> of something. (1) with gen. (a) of that which is to be done or to happen:--Ne beō nǣnig man nīþa tō georn, Bl. H. 109, 28. Mānbealwes georn, Dan. 45. Is nū fūs þider gǣst sīðes georn, Gū. 1018: 1241: Bo. 41: B. 2783. Wæs þǣre wīfgifta guma georn on mōde, Jul. 39. Ic wæs symles willan þīnes georn on mōde <I>I was ever eager in my heart to do thy will,</I> An. 66: Gū. 839: El. 268. (b) of that which is to be got:--Ne sceal hē beōn tō georn deādra manna feōs, Bl. H. 43, 12. Goddreāma georn gǣst, Gū. 1273. Weorðmynda georn, Met. 1, 51. Dōmes georn, An. 961: Rä. 32, 16. Earn ǣtes georn, Jud. 210. (2) with dat.:--Ic eom sīdes fūs . . . edleānan (= -um; <I>or</I> edleāna? <I>under</I> <B>I.</B> 1 b) georn, Gū. 1051. (3) with clause, <I>eager</I> to do:--Sceolan wē beōn geornran ꝥ wē Godes bebodu healdan, þonne wē ūrne teōnan gewrecan, Bl. H. 33, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>diligent, zealous:--</I>Mē mīne āgen word sōcon, and wiðer mē wǣran georne, Ps. Th. 55, 5. <B>II a.</B> <I>diligent</I> about something (<I>but see</I> georne, (2)):--Hū giorne (georne, <I>v. l.</I>) hiē wǣron ǣgðer ge ymb lāre ge ymb liornunga, ge ymb ealle ðā ðiōwotdōmas ðe hiē Gode dōn scoldon, P. 3, 9. v. ciric-, druncen-, ēst-, feoh-, fēþe-, firenlust-, flīt-, forþ-, friþ-, geflit-, gilp-, of-, teōþung-, unhearm-, weax-, wōh-, wrōht-georn.@georn,ge-orn
georn@<B>georn.</B> v. īþ-, not-g.@georn,ge-orn
geornan@<B>geornan,</B> giornan, giornian; <I>p.</I> de, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To desire, beg;</I> desīdĕrāre :-- Gē geornaþ ðæt gē woldon eōwerne naman tobrǣdan geond ealle [eallne, MS.] eorþan <I>ye desire that ye should spread your name over all the earth,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 4. Se cyng and his witan georndon friþes <I>the king and his witan desired peace,</I> Chr. 1011; Erl. 144, 21. To geornanne <I>mendicare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 3. Giornade, giornede, giornde <I>begged,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 46: 1, 40: Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 8. v. gyrnan.@geornan
geornan@<B>geornan.</B> v. girnan, geornian.@geornan
georne@<B>georne,</B> giorne, gyrne; <I>comp.</I> geornor; <I>superl.</I> geornost, geornast; <I>adv. Eagerly, earnestly, diligently, carefully, zealously, willingly, readily, gladly, well;</I> cŭpĭde, enixe, dīlĭgenter, stŭdiōse, prompte, lĭbenter, bĕne :-- Ðæt fȳr georne asēceþ innan and ūtan eorþan sceātas <I>the fire shall eagerly seek within and without the tracts of earth,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 20; Cri. 1004: Cd. 29; Th. 38, 15; Gen. 606. Ic him georne ðæs unrihtes andsæc fremede <I>I earnestly made denial to their injustice,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 940; El. 471: 1197; El. 600: Cd. 103; Th. 137, 4; Gen. 2268: 137; Th. 172, 19; Gen. 2846. He sōhte georne æfter grunde <I>he sought diligently along the ground,</I> Beo. Th. 4577; B. 2294: Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 11; Gū, 777: 57 a; Th. 204, 4; Ph. 92. He befran hī georne hwænne se steorra him æteōwde <I>dīlĭgenter dĭdĭcit ab eis tempus stellæ, quæ appāruit eis,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 7: Ps. Th. 76, 6: 131, 5. Hæleþ hinfūse hȳrdon to georne wrāðum wǣrlogan <I>the death-devoted men too readily listened to the furious pledge-breaker,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1224; An. 612: Exon. 34 a; Th. 109, 24; Gū. 95. Ongan Dryhtnes ǣ georne cȳðan <I>he began gladly to proclaim the Lord's law,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 398; El. 199: Cd. 32; Th. 42, 26; Gen. 679. Hit gōdode georne <I>it prospered well,</I> Chr. 959; Erl. 119, 13, 16: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 61; Met, 20, 31: 21, 39; Met. 21, 20. Geornor we woldon iōwra Rōmāna bismora beōn forsūgiende <I>we would more willingly be silent about the shame of you Romans,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 22: 3, 1; Bos. 53, 14, Swā he geornost mǣge <I>as he best may,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 58; Met. 27, 29. Geornast <I>most diligently,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 25; Gu. 328.@georne
georne@<B>georne</B>. <I>Add:</I> (1) where an effort has to be made, <I>with a will, in earnest:--</I>Nō ic him þæs georne ætfealh, B. 968. Geōca ūs georne, Az. 12. (2) where a duty or business has to be done, <I>diligently:--</I>Ic offylgde from fruma alle georne (<I>diligenter</I>), Lk. L. R. 1, 3. Diōfolgield georne begān, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 15. Gelǣste man Godes gerihta georne ǣghwylce geāre, ꝥ is sulhælmessan .xv. niht on ufan Eāstran . . ., Ll. Th. i. 306, 30: i. 168, 26. Yrðe georne forðian, Angl. ix. 261, 21. ǣghwilc unriht āwurpe man georne of þisan earde, Ll. Th. i. 322, 12. Gȳme hē his crīstendōmes georne, 310, 5: 304, 6. ǣghwilc crīsten man unrihthǣmed georne forbūge, 306, 24. Beorge man georne ꝥ man þā sāwla ne forfare, 304, 16. Godes cyrican georne sēcan, Bl. H. 47, 28. Ūre synna bētan georne, Wlfst. 266, 7. Beō man georne ymbefriðes bōte, Ll. Th. i. 310, 22: 278, 13: ii. 290, 2. Swā hē geornor and gelōmor Godes hūs sēce, Wlfst. 155, 8. Godes grið is ealra griða geornost tō healdanne, Ll. Th. i. 330, 3: 358, 18. Man āwyrtwalige ǣghwylc unriht swā man geornost mæge, 376, 9: 310, 26. Hē sceal beōn ymbe sōme swā hē geornost mæg, ii. 312, 13. (3) where pains are taken to produce completeness, <I>carefully:--</I>Friþaþ and fyrþraþ swīþe georne <I>elaborat,</I> Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 30. Hē gyrede hine georne mid gǣstlicum wǣpnum, Gū. 148. (4) where there is a strong desire to attain an end or to produce an effect, <I>earnestly, pressingly</I> (of a request, inquiry, injunction, &amp;c.):--Georne gefraignade <I>sciscitabatur,</I> Mt. L. 2, 4. Georne geliornade <I>diligenter didicit,</I> Mt. L. R. 2, 7. Biddan wē georne ūrne Drihten, Bl. H. 25, 27: Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 13. Loth him georne beād reste and gereorda (<I>he pressed upon them greatly,</I> Gen. 19, 3), Gen. 2440. Crīstene men wē lǣrað swīðe georne ꝥ . . ., Ll. Th. i. 372, 15: Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 28. For eal crīsten folc þingian georne, ii. 240, 4. Hē mā cēgde and geornor bæd, Bl. H. 19, 12. (5) of thinking, examining, observing, listening, &amp;c., <I>carefully, attentively:--</I>Maria georne (giorne, L.) sceōwade in ðā byrgene <I>Maria prospexit in monumentum,</I> Jn. R. 20, 11. Behealdað nū georne, Bl. H. 99, 18. Ꝥ hē his āgene dǣda georne smeāge, 109, 12: Ll. Th. i. 380, 13: 382, 5. Hē sceal snotorlīce smeāgean and georne ðurhsmūgan ealle ðā ðīng, Angl. ix. 259, 21. Geþence hē swīðe georne, Ll. Th. i. 376, 18. Wē ūs sylfe geðencean and gemunon þonne geornost, þonne wē gehȳron Godes bēc rǣdan, Bl. H. 111, 16. (6) <I>gladly, willingly:--</I>Baloham ful georne fēran wolde ðǣr hine mon bæd, ac his ēstfulnesse witteāh se esol <I>Balaam pervenire ad propositum tendit, sed ejus votum animal praepedit,</I> Past. 255, 22. Gife ic hit þē georne, Gen. 679. Dō hē swā him þearf is, gebūge georne intō mynstre, Ll. Th. i. 306, 3. Wē willað georne lufian and healdan <I>gaudenter amplectimur,</I> 440, 22. Ne hē him Godes fyrhtu georne ondrǣdað <I>they are not willing to feel the fear of God,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 20. Hē geornor wolde sibbe þonne gewinn, Ors. 3, 1; S. 96, 18. (6 a) of the course of events, <I>happily, prosperously:--</I>Hit āgann mid heom gōdian georne <I>they began to have uninterrupted prosperity,</I> Wlfst. 14, 14. (7) <I>eagerly, zealously:--</I>Frȳnd synd hiē mīne georne, Gen. 287. (8) of the passage of time, <I>rapidly:--</I>Hit tō ðām dōme nū georne neālǣcð <I>it rapidly approaches the day of judgement,</I> Wlfst. 18, 14, 17. (9) with verbs of knowing, believing, &amp;c., <I>well, thoroughly:--</I>Hē wiste ful georne <I>optime noverat,</I> Gen. 39, 3. Wē witan ful georne, Wlfst. 157, 7. Mage wē wēnan oþþe georne witan, Ll. Th. i. 238, 23. Þone þe rǣdgeþeaht georne cūðe, El. 1163. Ongitan giorne, Met. 29, 3. Hī þæt ongeāton and georne gesāwon, By. 84. Gereccan swā georne þone dǣl swā hē gearo stondeð, Dōm. 32. Wē georne gelȳfað, Cri. 753: Ps. Th. 55, 4. Hē georne trūwode metodes hyldo, B. 669. Ꝥ wē þe geornor witon, Bl. H. 15, 31: Ll. Th. ii. 312, 25. Geornor ongietan, Ors. 2, 1; S. 60, 9. Þā dihteras þe his līf geornost cūðon, Guth. 4, 24. Hē getrūwode on īdel gylp ealra geornost, Ps. Th. 51, 6. (10) <I>completely, entirely:--</I>Him gāst weorðeð georne āfyrred, Ps. Th. 103, 27. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> gerno.] v. for-, un-georne.@georne
geornes@<B>geornes,</B> geornys, gyrnes, gyrnys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Earnestness, diligence, industry, care, endeavour;</I> industria, stŭdium :-- Mid ðysses cyninges geornesse <I>hujus industria rēgis,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 30. He hæfde swȳðe mycle geornysse sibbe <I>stŭdium vĭdēlĭcet pācis hăbuit,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 7: 3, 28; S. 560, 31. Mīne geornnesse mid gōde ðū gefyldest <I>thou didst satisfy my longing with good,</I> Blickl. Homl. 89, 4.@geornes
geornes@<B>geornes.</B> v. georn-ness.@geornes
georneste@<B>georneste;</B> <I>adj. Earnest, serious</I> :-- Georneste <I>seria,</I> Cot. 195. v. eorneste.@georneste
georneste@<B>georneste;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> <B>georneste;</B> <I>adv. Earnestly;</I> serio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 73. v. eorneste; <I>adv.</I>@georneste
geornful@<B>georn-ful,</B> -full; <I>comp.</I> -fulra; <I>adj. Full of desire, eager, solicitous, anxious, strenuous, zealous, intent, diligent;</I> sollĭcĭtus, stŭdiōsus, anxius, sēdŭlus, intentus, dīlĭgens :-- On orde stōd Eādweard, gearo and geornful <I>Edward stood in the array, ready and eager,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 54; By. 274. Geornfull ðū eart <I>sollĭcĭta es,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 41. Wæs he on willsumnesse hāligra gebeda gecneord and geornfull <I>erat orātiōnum devōtiōni sollertissĭme intentus,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 34. Ðæt he swā geornfulle gȳmenne dyde him ða hǣla ūre þeōde <I>tam sēdŭlam erga sălūtem nostræ gentis cūram gessĕrit,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 3: Hymn. Surt. 49, 21. Geornfulle men <I>diligent men,</I> Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 10. Se is yfla gehwæs geornfulra ðonne ic <I>who is more zealous than I for every evil,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 261, 33; Jul. 324. He wiste ðæt hȳ woldon geornfulran beōn ðære wrace, ðonne ōðre men <I>he knew that they would be more eager for revenge than others,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47, 3.@georn-ful
geornfull@<B>georn-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>diligent, active, earnest:--</I>Geornfull þēn <I>sedulus minister,</I> Hy. S. 70, 25. Geornfull hālsung <I>intenta supplicatio,</I> 19, 13. Geornfull <I>gimnicus,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 43. Ꝥ þū mid ealles mōdes geornfullan ingeþance higie, ꝥ þū mæge becuman tō þām gesǣlþum, Bt. 22, 2; F. 78, 18. Hiē cwǣdon ꝥ wē genōg raðe tō þǣm mere becwōman, gif wē geornfulle wǣron, Nar. 11, 28: Met. 19, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>desirous, eager:--</I>Geornful <I>cupidus</I> (<I>castitatis amator</I>), An. Ox. 363. (1) <I>desirous</I> of (<I>gen.</I>), <I>eager</I> for:--Rōmāne wǣron þæs færeltes geornfulle, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 17. Geornfulle beōn Godes miltsa, Bl. H. 109, 9. (2) <I>desirous</I> to do. (a) with dat. infin.:--Þū sǣdest ꝥ þū swīþe geornfull wǣre hit tō gehȳranne, Bt. 22, 2; F. 78, 4. Ðæt bið ðæt mon his stemne gehiēre þonne ðā gecorenan menn giornfulle biōð his worda tō gehlystanne <I>cujus vocem amicas auscultare est electos quosque verbum praedicationis illius desiderare,</I> Past. 381, 18. (b) with clause:--Wæs hē sōna geornfull ꝥ hē wolde diēgellīce þone crīstendōm onwendan <I>christianam religionem arte potius quam potestate insectatus,</I> Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 2. Martha wæs geornful þæt heō þon Hǣlende tō gecwēmnesse þegnode, Bl. H. 67, 28. <B>II a.</B> <I>desirous to possess, avaricious, hard:--</I>Ðū wistes ꝥ ic gearnfull (georn-, R.) monn am, nimmes ꝥ ic ne gesett <I>sciebas quod ego austerus homo sum, tollens quod non posui,</I> Lk. L. 19, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>anxious, solicitous</I> about. (1) with prep.:--Hē wæs geornful ymb Drihtnes lāre, Bl. H. 217, 9. Ðæt hiē ymb hiē selfe swǣ geornfulle siēn ðæt hiē tō slāwlīce ðǣra ne giēmen þe him befæste siēn <I>ut sic in propria sollicitudine ferveant, ut a commissorum custodia minime torpescant,</I> Past. 190, 23. Huæd of ōðrum geornfullo (<I>solliciti</I>) giē sīnt, Lk. L. 12, 26. (2) with clause:--Nallað giē gearnfulle (<I>solliciti</I>) wosa huu giē geonuearde, Lk. L. 12, 11. Geornfullo, Lk. L. R. 12, 22.@georn-full
geornfull@<B>georn-full.</B> v. un-g.@georn-full
geornfullic@<B>geornful-lic;</B> <I>adj. Careful, zealous, assiduous:--</I>Ðā ic ðǣre heortan heardnesse mid geornfullicre fandunge and āscunge and ðreāunge tōslāt <I>cum cordis duritia vel studiosis percunctationibus vel maturis correptionibus scinditur,</I> Past. 155, 4.@geornful-lic
geornfullice@<B>geornful-līce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv.</I> [geornful <I>eager</I>] <I>Anxiously, diligently, earnestly;</I> stŭdiōse, dīlĭgenter, sēdŭlo :-- He hūsulfatu and leōhtfatu geornfullīce gegearwode <I>vasa sancta et lumĭnāria stŭdiōsissĭme parāvit,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 4. Swā he geornfullīcor ðæs ēcan līfes gewilnode <I>he the more earnestly desired the eternal life,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 8.@geornfullice,geornful-lice
geornfullice@<B>geornfullīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) where a great effort is made, <I>eagerly, earnestly.</I> Cf. georne, (1):--Geornfullīce hogiendum <I>enixe nitentibus,</I> An. Ox. 4373. (2) <I>diligently.</I> Cf. georne, (2):--Ealle þās þēnunge begān and geornfullīce (<I>diligenter</I>) wyrcean, R. Ben. 19, 11. Ꝥ wē swīþe geornfullīce ūs geþȳdon tō ūrum gebedum, Bl. H. 133, 7. Ꝥ hē swā þæslic folc Drihtne geornfullīce gestrȳnde, Lch. iii. 434, 9. (3) <I>carefully, attentively.</I> Cf. georne, (5):--Spyriende geornfullīcor <I>scrutando enixius</I> (<I>rimaretur</I>), An. Ox. 3104. (4) <I>willingly.</I> Cf. georne, (6):--Geornfullīcor <I>libentius,</I> An. Ox. 281. (5) <I>well.</I> Cf. georne, (9):--Geornfullīce <I>sollerter</I> (<I>nosse</I>), An. Ox. 855.@geornfullice,geornful-lice
geornfulnes@<B>geornful-nes,</B> giornful-nes, -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Eagerness, diligence, earnestness, zeal, fervour, devotion;</I> sollertia, dīlĭgentia, industria, fervor, devōtio :-- Siō geornfulnes [giornfulnes, MS. Hat.] eorþlīcra þinga ablent ðæs mōdes eāgan mid ðære costunga <I>the eagerness for earthly things blinds the eyes of the mind with temptation,</I> Past. 18, 2; Swt. 128, 15; Cot. MS. Ðeōs geornfulnyss <I>hæc dīlĭgentia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 6. He geornlīce gȳmde ðæt he to lufan and to geornfulnesse awehte gōdra dǣda <I>ad dilectiōnem vero et sollertiam bŏnæ actiōnis excitāre curābat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 19: 5, 13; S. 632, 8. Ðā he ðā se cyning his gelǣrednysse and his geornfulnysse geseah <I>cujus erudĭtiōnem atque industriam videns rex,</I> 3, 7; S. 529, 46. Mid mycelre geornfulnesse <I>devōtiōne magna,</I> 3, 30; S. 562, 3: L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264, 22. Ðone pipor ða næddran healdaþ on heora geornfulnysse <I>piper quod serpentes servant sua industria,</I> Nar. 34, 22.@geornful-nes,geornfulnes
geornfulnes@<B>geornfulnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>eagerness.</I> (a) <I>desire</I> to have:--Þæs ēcean līfes hē sceal mid ealre geornfulnesse (<I>concupiscentia</I>) girnan, R. Ben. 17, 22. (b) <I>desire</I> to do:--Þæt gefeoht wæs gedōn mid micelre geornfullnesse of þǣm folcum bǣm <I>ingentibus utrimque animis pugna committitur,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 2: 5, 11; S. 236, 20. (2) <I>earnestness.</I> Cf. georne, (4):--Mid micelre geornfulnesse æt Gode biddan forgifennesse ealra gylta, Hml. A. 142, 114. (3) <I>diligence, studious care:--</I>Fyre-wittre carfulnysse geornfulnes <I>curiosae sollicitudinis sollertia,</I> An. Ox. 907. Geornfulnes <I>diligentia</I> i. <I>cura,</I> 1328. Geornfulnysse <I>curiositate,</I> 143: <I>intentione,</I> 165: <I>studio,</I> 295: <I>industriam,</I> 43: <I>operam, studium,</I> 57, 11.@geornful-nes,geornfulnes
geornian@<B>geornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. (1) <I>to desire, ask for:--</I>Gedō ꝥ gē georniað þāra þinga þe gē mē rihtlic begytan mæg . . . Gif ic eōw ealla eōwra þinga geunne on þā gerāde þe gē mē mīne georniað (<I>exoptetis</I>), Ll. Th. i. 196, 29-32. Ꝥ hē on þā wīsan hire geornige ꝥ hē hȳ healdan wille swā wær his wīf sceal, 254, 6. (2) <I>to beg:--</I>Hē gesaet æt woeg giornade <I>sedebat juxta uiam mendicans,</I> Mk. L. 10, 46. (3) <I>to entreat earnestly:--</I>Cwōm tō him līcðrower giornede hine <I>uenit ad eum leprosus depraecans eum,</I> Mk. L. 1, 40. v. girnan.@geornian
geornlic@<B>geornlīc;</B> <I>adj. Desirable</I> :-- Hit biþ geornlīc ðæt ... <I>it is desirable that</I> ..., Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 28.@georn-lic,geornlic
geornlic@<B>georn-lic.</B> <I>Add: earnest:--</I>Hwæþere for his geornlicum bēnum ꝥ hē him fultum sōhte <I>ne tamen obnixe petenti nil ferret auxilii,</I> Bd. 3, 7; Sch. 218, 5.@georn-lic,geornlic
geornlice@<B>geornlīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>superl.</I> -līcost; <I>adv. Earnestly, diligently, zealously, strenuously, carefully, willingly;</I> dīlĭgenter, stŭdiōse, obnixe, sollĭcĭte, lĭbenter :-- Faraþ and axiaþ geornlīce be ðam cilde <I>īte, et interrŏgāte dīlĭgenter de puĕro,</I> Mt. Bos. 2, 8: Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 28: 3, 19; S. 547, 14, 15: 4, 9; S. 576, 21: 5, 14; S. 634, 30. Ongan geornlīce on sefan sēcean weg to wuldre <I>she began earnestly in her mind to seek the way to glory,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2293; El. 1148: Salm. Kmbl. 169; Sal. 84. He geornlīce on gebede hleōþrede <I>obnixius orātiōni incumbĕret,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 11: 3, 28; S. 560, 17. Hī bǣdon hyne geornlīce <I>rŏgābant eum sollĭcĭte,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 4. Geornlīce Cyriacus on Caluarie hleōr onhylde <I>Cyriacus willingly bent down his cheeks on Calvary,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2192; El. 1097. Ðæt he wolde Paulinus ðone bisceop geornlīcor gehȳran be ðam Gode sprecende ðe he bodade <I>quia vellet ipsum Paulīnum dīlĭgentius audīre de Deo quem prædĭcābat, verbum făcientem,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 26, 30: 4, 9; S. 576, 34. Ðæt he geornlīcost God weorþige <I>that he most zealously worship God,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 19; Cri. 433.@geornlice
geornlice@<B>geornlīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Geornlīce <I>anxie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 60: <I>enixe,</I> 29, 36: <I>examusim,</I> 30, 6: 107, 73: <I>obnixe,</I> 115, 20: 65, 30. Geornlīcor <I>enixius,</I> 32, 60. Geor[n]lī[cor] <I>sollertius,</I> An. Ox. 56, 132. Geornlīcost <I>instantissime,</I> Kent. Gl. 1159. (1) <I>with a will, with all one's power, vigorously.</I> Cf. georne, (1):--Him se gȳsel ongan geornlīce fylstan, By. 265. Heō geornlīce mīne sāwle swȳðe onbīgdon, Ps. Th. 56, 7. Hī geornlīce Godes costadan <I>they did all they could to tempt God,</I> 77, 20. (2) <I>diligently.</I> Cf. georne, (2):--Hiē geornlīce heora gebedum ætfulgon, Bl. H. 201, 18. Synna geornlīce bētan, Ll. Th. i. 310, 6. Tō Godes weōfedan geornlīce gebūgan, 334, 30. Dōn geornlīce þancas, Bl. H. 39, 13. Geornlīce earnian, þegnian, wyrcan, Wlfst. 180, 20: Gen. 585: Az. 109. Nis on ǣnigne tīman unriht ālȳfed, and þeāh man sceal freōlstīdan geornlīcost beorgan, Ll. Th. i. 398, 18. Gȳm þū þæs earmestan geornlīcost, Wlfst. 250, 7. (3) <I>earnestly, urgently.</I> Cf. georne, (4):--Sceolan wē geornlīce biddan, Bl. H. 19, 15: Ll. Lbmn. 415, 28: Cri. 262. Ic wille geornlīce tō Gode cleopian, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 27. Geornlīce lǣran, Ll. Th. i. 314, 4. Loth hig laðode geornlīce <I>compulit illos,</I> Gen. 19, 3. Geornlīce sēc ꝥ þū sōð wite, Cri. 440. For eal crīsten folc þingian geornlīce, Ll. Th. i. 332, 29. Wæs him beboden geornlīcor ꝥ . . ., Bl. H. 215, 17. (4) <I>carefully, attentively, intently.</I> Cf. georne, (5):--Ūs is suīðe geornlīce tō gehiēranne <I>solerter audiendum est,</I> Past. 315, 23: Bl. H. 55, 6. Seō mōdor sæt geornlīce hlystende hire tale, Hml. S. 30, 320. Wuton wē ꝥ geornlīce gemunan, Bl. H. 125, 3. Smeāge man geornlīce <I>diligentissime perscrutantes,</I> Deut. 19, 18. Geþencean wē geornlīce, Bl. H. 37, 2: 115, 5. Ongon ic geornlīcor þā stōwe sceāwigan, Nar. 27, 19. (5) <I>willingly, gladly;</I> cpve. <I>rather.</I> Cf. georne, (6):--Sel geornlīce ꝥte ðū sē gefreōd <I>give willingly</I> (?) <I>that you may be freed</I> (but the Latin is: Da operam liberari), Lk. L. R. 12, 58. Sē þe wile geornlīce þone Godes cwide singan, Sal. 84. Geornlīcor <I>propensius</I> (<I>laudari censeo</I>), An. Ox. 591: Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 67. (6) with verbs of knowing, understanding, <I>well.</I> Cf. georne, (9):--Georlīce <I>diligenter</I> (<I>agnosce</I>), Kent. Gl. 1037. Geornlīce ongitan, Bl. H. 203, 25: 205, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gernlīhho <I>diligenter, libenter.</I>?@geornlice
geornness@<B>georn-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geornes</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>diligence, assiduity:--</I>Geornes <I>industria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 23. Seō gehȳrnes and seō geornnes ne bið nyt on þǣm ungelȳfdum mannum (cf. hū nyt bið þǣm men þēh hē geornlīce gehȳre, 4), Bl. H. 55, 31. ¶ of geornnesse <I>on purpose:--</I>Gif hwā of geornnesse and gewealdes ofsleā his þone nēhstan <I>si quis per industriam occiderit proximum suum,</I> Ll. Th. i. 46, 26. (1 a) <I>ill-timed assiduity, importunity:--</I>Hē fylgede þām hālgan were mid gemāglicum bedum . . . Se ārwyrða fæder wæs geswænced mid unluste his swīðlican geomnesse (<I>nimietatis ejus taedio affectus</I>), Gr. D. 156, 6. Fore giornise his ārīseð <I>propter inprobitatem eius surget,</I> Lk. L. R. 11, 8. (2) <I>desire</I> for something:--Giornisse lofes mennisces <I>appetitio laudis humanae,</I> Mt. p. 14, 19. v. feoh-, firwet-, lust-, sib-, wīf-, yfel-geornness; girn-ness.@georn-ness
geornness@<B>georn-ness.</B> v. wæfer-g.@georn-ness
geornung@<B>geornung,</B> gyrning, e; <I>f. A yearning, desire, diligence</I> :-- Ic haue geheōrd seo kyninges Æðelrēdes geornunge <I>I have heard king Ethelred's desire,</I> Chr. 675: Erl. 37, 21. Geornung <I>industria,</I> Lye.@geornung
geornung@<B>geornung.</B> v. girning: <B>geornustlīce.</B> v. eornostlīce: <B>georran.</B> v. girran.@geornung
georran@<B>georran,</B> girran, gyrran; ic georre, gyrre, ðū gyrst, he gyrþ, <I>pl.</I> georraþ; <I>p.</I> gear, <I>pl.</I> gurron; <I>pp.</I> gorren <I>To chatter, sound, creak;</I> sonare, stridere, garrire :-- Ic gyrre <I>garrio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 29. Strengas gurron <I>the ropes creaked,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 748; An. 374. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> ȝurren þa stanes 28358: garryng Morr. and Skt. Spec. 241, 163.]@georran
georrettan@<B>ge-orrettan, -onrettan, -ōrettan</B> <I>to disgrace, put to shame:--</I>Georrettan <I>infamare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 34: 47, 26. Ealle beōð geōrette, eāc gescende <I>confundantur,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 13. Elle genōman æsnas his and geonrettæ ofslōgun <I>reliqui tenuerunt servos eius et contumelia adfectos occiderunt,</I> Mt. R. 22, 6.@ge-orrettan
georsod@<B>ge-orsod</B> <I>enraged,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 37. v. geyrsian.@georsod,ge-orsod
georsod@<B>georsod.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>georstan-dæg.</B> v. gistran-dæg: <B>georsten-lic.</B> v. gistern-lic.@georsod,ge-orsod
georst@<B>georst</B> <I>heath.</I> v. gorst.@georst
georstandaeg@<B>georstan-dæg</B> <I>yesterday.</I> v. gyrstan-dæg.@georstan-dæg
georstu@<B>georstu</B> <I>Oh:--</I>Georstu Dryhten gefreā sāwle mīne <I>O Domini libera amimam meam,</I> Ps. Srt. 114, 4: 115, 16: 117, 25. [<I>From</I> (?) gehēres þū. Cf. gehēresthū <I>heus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 26; <I>and for a similar interjectional use</I> cf. sehðe <I>ecce,</I> Ps. Srt. 32, 18; 38, 6.]@georstu
geortrewan@<B>ge-ortrēwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [trēwan <I>to trust</I>] <I>To despair;</I> dēspērāre :-- Ða þreō ðē ne lǣtaþ geortrēwan he ðam ēcan līfe <I>these three suffer thee not to despair of the everlasting life,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 9. v. ge-ortrūwian.@ge-ortrewan
geortriwan@<B>ge-ortrīwan, -treōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-ortrēwan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to despair</I> of. (1) <I>with gen.</I> Cf. <B>I a</B>:--Ne þū tō wāclīce geortreōwe ǣniges gōdes <I>spemque fugato nes dolor adsit,</I> Met. 5, 35. (2) <I>with prep.:--</I>Hē nǣfre ne geortreōwe be Godes mildse <I>de Dei misericordia nunquam desperare,</I> R. Ben. 19, 2. Þā ðē ne lǣtað geortrēwan (-treōwan, <I>v. l.</I>) be þȳs andweardan līfe <I>quae nec praesentis solamen temporis abesse patiantur,</I> Bt. 10; S. 23, 7. Ne sceolon wē nǣfre geortrȳwan be Godes mildheortnesse, Ll. Th. ii. 400, 1. (3) <I>with clause:--</I>Sē ðe tō lange wunað on ðǣm wlacum treōwum, hē geortreōwð ðæt hē ǣfre mæge on welme weorðan (<I>calore desperato</I>), Past. 447, 9. (4) <I>absolute, to despair:--</I>Hē geortriēwð <I>in desperatione est,</I> Past. 447, 11. <B>I a.</B> reflex. <I>to cause</I> (<I>oneself</I>) <I>to despair.</I> Cf. <B>I.</B> 1:--Þæt ðū þē ne geortrȳwe nānes gōdes, Bt. 6; F. 14, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to doubt, distrust.</I> (1) <I>to doubt the possibility of, be uncertain about</I> something, (a) <I>with acc.:--</I>Þonne bið ūs gesewen þæt ūs ǣr gesǣd wæs, þeāh þe wē hit nū geortrȳwan (-trūwian, <I>v. l.</I>), for ðȳ wē hit geseōn ne magon, Wlfst. 3, 18. (aa) <I>with acc. and clause in apposition:--</I>Nis ꝥ tō geortrȳwanne (-enne, <I>v. l.</I>), ꝥ on ūre yldo ꝥ beōn mihte <I>nec diffidendum est nostra aetate fieri potuisse,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 441, 7. (b) <I>with clause:--</I>Hē geortreōweð hweþer hī sōðe sȳn, for þon þe hē nǣfre ne cūþe þurh gewisse āfandunge . . . hī geortreōwdon hwæðer hī sōðe wǣron þe nǣron <I>quia per experimentum non novit, veraciter esse diffidat . . . diffidunt an vera sint,</I> Gr. D. 261, 18-22. (2) <I>not to trust</I> in something:--Sȳ þū nǣfre swā synful þæt þū ǣfre geortrȳwe on Godes mildheortnysse, Angl. xii. 517, 26. (3) <I>not to trust</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>) for doing something (<I>clause</I>):--Ne geortriēwe (-trūwige, Bos. 48, 45) ic nā Gode þæt hē ūs ne mæge gescildan <I>I trust to God that he can preserve us,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 86, 4.@ge-ortriwan
geortruwian@<B>ge-ortrūwian,</B> -trȳwian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [or <I>without,</I> treōwian, trūwian <I>to trust</I>] <I>To distrust, despair;</I> diffīdĕre, dēspērāre :-- Ða ðē ne lǣtaþ geortrūwian be ðis andweardan līfe <I>they suffer thee not to despair of this present life,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 7. Se man lōcaþ underbæc, ðe geortrūwaþ Godes mildheortnysse <I>the man looks behind who despairs of God's mercy,</I> Homl. Th. i. 252, 10. Ðæt ūre nān be his nēxtan ne geortrūwige <I>that none of us despair of his neighbour,</I> ii. 82, 27. Nis ðæt to geortrȳwianne <I>nec diffīdendum est,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 32. Ðæt ðū ne geortrȳwe nānes gōdes on nānre wiðerweardnesse <I>that thou despair not of any good in any adversity,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 35.@ge-ortruwian
geortruwian@<B>ge-ortrūwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to despair</I> of. (1) <I>with gen.:--</I>Geseah hē ꝥ ān leō genōm ꝥ cild . . . hē ðā wæs geortrūwod þæs cildes, Hml. S. 30, 178. (2) <I>with prep.:--</I>Be Godes mildheortnesse geortrūwian <I>de Dei misericordia desperare,</I> R. Ben. I. 22, 11. <B>I a.</B> reflex. <I>to cause</I> (<I>oneself</I>) <I>to despair, to despair:--</I>Ne geortrūwige nān man hine sylfne for his synna micelnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 30. ¶ ge-ortrūwod <I>desperate:--</I>Hwilc ānwilnys and geortrūwad wylla, Hml. S. 4, 310. <B>II.</B> <I>to make doubtful</I> about:--Nolde God ꝥ hī wǣron geortrūweda be þām wēne þǣra ælmæssena <I>ut non de eleemosynarum aestimatione fallerentur,</I> Gr. D. 331, 28. <B>II a.</B> <I>to doubt.</I> v. ge-ortrīwan; <B>II.</B> 1 a, <B>II.</B> 3.@ge-ortruwian
georwenan@<B>ge-orwēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [wēn <I>hope</I>] <I>To despair, to be out of hope;</I> despērāre :-- Georwened <I>despērātus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 38. Ðæt he ðȳ earmlīcor georwēnedre hǣlo hēr nū forwurde <I>quo mĭsĕrābĭlius ipse despērāta sălūte pĕrīret,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 635, 3.@ge-orwenan
georwenan@<B>ge-orwēnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) absolute:--Gif ðū georwēnst <I>si desperaveris,</I> Kent. Gl. 925. Ne georwēn ðū <I>ne desperis,</I> 702. (2) <I>to despair of.</I> (a) with acc.:--Nān georwēnan scyl forgyfenysse <I>nullus desperare debet ueniam,</I> Scint. 48, 6. (b) with (negative) clause:--Ðā þe hē georwēnde ꝥ him nǣfre ofer ꝥ ne mihte beōn geleoðad <I>cum relaxari se jam posse desperaret,</I> Gr. D. 326, 11. (c) <I>to despair of</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) in respect to some particular (<I>clause</I>):--Se cniht wæs georwēned fram þām lǣcum ꝥ hē ǣfre trum wurde <I>a medicis desperatus,</I> Gr. D. 338, 29. (3) <I>to despair</I> of (<I>be</I>):--Ne scealt þū nā georwēnan be þīra synna forgyfenesse, Archiv cxxii. 257, 20.@ge-orwenan
georwirthan@<B>ge-orwirþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To dishonour, defame, traduce:--</I>Georuuierdid <I>traductus,</I> Txts. 100, 990. Georwyrðed <I>traducta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 14.@ge-orwirþan
georwirthe@<B>ge-orwirþe;</B> <I>adj. Dishonoured, traduced:--</I>Georuuyrde <I>traductus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 59.@ge-orwirþe
georwyrthed@<B>ge-orwyrþed</B> <I>disgraced;</I> traductus, Cot. 171. v. onwurðe.@ge-orwyrþed
georwyrthed@<B>ge-orwyrþed.</B> v. ge-orwirþan: <B>geō-sceaft</B> <I>is masc., not fem.</I> Cf. frum-sceaft: <B>geosterlīc.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>geostra.</B> v. gister-dæg, gistran-ǣfen, -daeg, -niht: <B>geōt.</B> v. blōd-geōt.@ge-orwyrþed
geosceaft@<B>geō-sceaft,</B> e; <I>f. That which has been determined of old, fate</I> :-- Weras wyrd ne cūðon geōsceaft grimme [MS. grimme] <I>men knew not their destiny, their grim fate,</I> Beo. Th. 2472; B. 1234. [Cf. frumsceaft, gesceaft.]@geo-sceaft
geosceaftgast@<B>geō-sceaft-gāst,</B> es; <I>m. A fatal, dire spirit</I>[?] or <I>ancient spirit</I>[?] :-- Ðanon wōc fela geōsceaftgāsta wæs ðæra Grendel sum <I>thence arose many dire spirits, Grendel was one of them,</I> Beo. Th. 2536; B. 1266.@geo-sceaft-gast
geosterlic@<B>geosterlīc;</B> <I>adj. Of yesterday;</I> hesternus. v. gysternlic.@geosterlic
geostra@<B>geostra,</B> giestra [estra, Ps. Spl. 89, 4] gystra, gyrsta; <I>adj. Of yesterday;</I> hesternus :-- Geostran dæg <I>dies hesterna,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 4. Gioster doeg <I>heri,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 52. Giestron <I>yesterday,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 424, 24; Rä. 41, 44. Gystran niht <I>yesternight,</I> Beo. Th. 2672; B. 1334. Gyrstan dæg <I>heri,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 52: Th. An. 22, 1. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝerstendæi (o, u): <I>Goth.</I> gistra dagis <I>to-morrow,</I> with which meaning the <I>Icel.</I> i gör occurs, v. Cl. and Vig. Dict. gær: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gestre, gesteren <I>heri;</I> gestren <I>hesternum: Ger.</I> gestern: <I>Lat.</I> heri, hesternus.]@geostra
geot@<B>geot</B> <I>yet,</I> Bt. 5, 3. v. gyt.@geot
geotan@<B>geōtan;</B> ic geōte, ðū gȳtst, he gȳt, <I>pl.</I> geōtaþ; <I>p.</I> geāt, gēt, <I>pl.</I> guton; <I>pp.</I> goten; <I>v. a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pour, pour out, shed;</I> fundere, effundere, profundere :-- Teāras geōtan <I>to shed tears,</I> Exon. 10 b; Th. 11, 19; Cri. 173. Geāt teāras <I>shed tears;</I> fundebat lachrymas, Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 9. He gēt ðæt blōd uppan ðæt weofod <I>fudit sanguinem super altare,</I> Lev. 8, 24: Ex. 24, 6. Swā man gute wæter <I>as one would pour water,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 3. Ðȳ læs weras and idesa on geāþ gutan <I>lest men and women should pour it forth in mockery,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 8; Gū. 1207. Ofer hleōr goten <I>poured over the cheek,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2264; El. 1133. <B>II.</B> <I>to flow, stream;</I> profluere, <I>v.n</I> :-- He hāte lēt teāras geōtan <I>he let hot tears flow,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 16; Gū. 1029. Geofon geōtende <I>the flowing sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 785; An. 393: 3014; An. 1510; Ps. Th. 17, 4. Mid geōtendan here <I>with an overwhelming army,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to found, cast</I> :-- Gold and seolfur ðe hēr geōtaþ menn <I>gold and silver that men here found,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 15. Hīg guton him hǣðenne god <I>they have made them a molten image,</I> Deut. 9, 12. [Cf. <I>Orm.</I> Moyses shollde ȝetenn himm a neddre: <I>Laym.</I> ȝeoten <I>to pour: Goth.</I> giutan: <I>O. Sax.</I> giotan: <I>Dan.</I> gyde: <I>Swed.</I> giuta <I>to cast: O. H. Ger.</I> giozan: <I>Ger.</I> giessen.] DER. a-geōtan, be-, ge-, ofer-, on-, þurh-, to-.@geotan
geotan@<B>geōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to pour, cause to flow.</I> (a) the object a liquid or powder:--<I>Aquarius,</I> ꝥ is sē þe wæter gȳt (geōt, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. iii. 246, 5. Hē geāt on græswong hāligra blōd, Jul. 6. Hī mid spere of mīnre sīdan swāt ūt guton, Cri. 1449. Geōt on bollan, Lch. ii. 50, 12. Geōt on mūð ꝥ ilce dūst, 140, 2. (aa) <I>to shed</I> tears:--Ealle teāras guton <I>omnes lacrimas fundunt,</I> Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 523, 7. (b) with a non-material object:--Siō slǣwð giētt slǣp on ðone monnan <I>pigredo immittit soporem,</I> Past. 283, 6. Hī gārtorn geōtað gīfrum deōfle, Sal. 145. (2) <I>to pour away, squander:--</I>Þæt hē ne āgǣle gǣstes þearfe, ne on gylp geōte, Cri. 818. (3) <I>to found, cast, make with molten metal:--</I>Wurdon tōbrocene þǣra hǣþenra goda anlīcnyssa þurh þǣra manna handa þe hī macodon and guton, Hml. S. 29, 181. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to pour</I> with a liquid:--Hī teārum geōtað, Cri. 1567. (2) <I>to pour, flow, gush,</I> (a) of the (violent) motion of a liquid (lit. or fig. ):--Lēton geōtan hāte streāmas, Ruin. 43. Geōtende streām unrihtwīsnessa mē gedrēfdon <I>torrentes iniquitatis conturbaverunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 4. Flōd ofslōh, gifen geōtende, giganta cyn, B. 1690. Geōtende gegrind grund eall forswealg, An. 1592. (b) of the motion of many bodies:--Þā gāstas on ǣlce healfe in guton <I>subeuntibus ab undique illis,</I> Guth. Gr. 127, 109. (c) of a non-material object, e. g. speech:--Geōtende gielp <I>boasting that pours forth in floods,</I> Fä. 41. v. geond-, in-, of-geōtan; blōd-, teār-geōtende.@geotan
geotend@<B>geōtend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who pours</I> or <I>sheds.</I> v. blōd-geōtend. <B>II.</B> <I>an artery:--</I>Geōtend, sinewind <I>arteriae</I> (printed <I>anteriae</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 29. <I>See next word.</I>@geotend
geotendaeder@<B>geōtend-ǣder,</B> e; <I>f. An artery:--</I>Gif þū geōtendǣdre ne mæge āwrīþan, genim ꝥ selfe blōd þe ofyrnð, gebærn on hātum stāne, and gegnīd tō dūste, lege on þā ǣdre ꝥ dūst, and āwrīð swīðe, Lch. ii. 148, 16: 16, 7. <I>See preceding word.</I>@geotend-æder
geotende@<B>geōtende</B> <I>arteries, veins;</I> arteriæ, Cot. 8.@geotende
geotendlic@<B>geōtend-lic(?);</B> <I>adj. Molten:--</I>Geotenlic (geōtendlic (?), gegotenlic (? v. ge-geōtan; <B>II</B>; <I>and</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-cozzanlīh <I>fusorius</I>), gotenlic (?)) <I>fusilis,</I> Germ. 394, 284.@geotend-lic
geotere@<B>geōtere,</B> es; <I>m. A pourer, melter, founder;</I> fūsor, flātor :-- Se geōtere <I>the founder,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 27, 35. DER. ār-geōtere.@geotere
geotere@<B>geōtere.</B> <I>Add:</I> [ȝeetere <I>conflator,</I> Wick. Jer. 6, 29. Belle-ȝeter <I>campanarius,</I> Prompt. 30.]@geotere
geother@<B>ge-ōþer(?)</B> <I>other:--</I>His cnihtas and ealle ðe geōðre hīredmen, C. D. vi. 155, 9.@ge-oþer
geoting@<B>geōting</B> <I>pouring; founding.</I> [<I>Prompt.</I> ȝetinge <I>fusio: Wick.</I> ȝeting <I>conflatio.</I>] v. in-geōting.@geoting
geoting@<B>geōting.</B> v. on-g.@geoting
geotton@<B>geōtton</B> <I>confirmed,</I> Chr. 656; Th. 53, 32; <I>for</I> geātton. v. geātan.@geotton
geow@<B>geōw.</B> v. gīw: <B>ge-oweðan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>geōwian,</B> Angl. xiii. 427, 894. v. eōwan: <B>geoxa.</B> v. gesca: <B>geoxung.</B> v. giscung: <B>gep</B>. <I>l.</I> gēp. v. geāp: <B>ge-palmtwīgod.</B> <I>l.</I> -twigod: <B>ge-picod.</B> v. pician.@geow
geoweortha@<B>Geoweorþa</B> <I>Jugurtha,</I> Ors. 5, 7.@geoweorþa
geowethan@<B>ge-oweðan</B> <I>to subdue;</I> subjugare :-- He bæd his twām sunum ðæt hī ðæs rīces ðriddan dǣl geoweðan sculdon <I>he ordered his two sons to subdue the third part of the kingdom,</I> Som. ge-ðeōwan[?]@ge-oweðan
geowine@<B>geō-wine.</B> v. iū-w.@geo-wine
geoxa@<B>geoxa,</B> geoxung <I>a sobbing, hiccup,</I> Cot. 109. v. geocsa.@geoxa
gep@<B>gep</B> <I>sly, cunning,</I> Scint. 3, 24, 65. v. geap.@gep
gepalmtwiged@<B>ge-palmtwīged;</B> <I>def.</I> se -twīgeda, seō, ðæt-twīgede; <I>part.</I> [palm-twīg <I>a palm-twig</I>] <I>Palm-twigged, adorned with palm-twigs;</I> palmæ rāmis ornātus :-- Se gepalmtwīgeda Pater Noster <I>the palm-twigged Pater Noster,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 23; Sal. 12. Ðæt gepalmtwīgede Pater Noster, 77; Sal. 39.@ge-palmtwiged
gepenian@<B>ge-penian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To stretch out, extend</I> :-- Geþenede <I>extendens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 49: 14, 31.@ge-penian
gepiled@<B>ge-pīled;</B> <I>adj. Provided with spikes:--</I>'Æteōwiað his gesihðum eal þæt wīta tōl.' Þā wurdon forð āborene īsene clūtas . . . and leādene swipa and ōðre gepīlede swipa, Hml. Th. i. 424, 20. Mid gepīledum swipun swingende, 426, 22: 432, 14. v. pīl.@ge-piled
gepiled@<B>ge-pīled.</B> <I>In</I> l. 4 <I>read</I> swipum.@ge-piled
gepilian@<B>ge-pīlian</B> <I>to beat in a mortar:--</I>Swilce hīt on pīlan gepīlod wǣre <I>quasi pilo tusum,</I> Ex. 16, 14.@ge-pilian
gepilod@<B>ge-pilod</B> <I>heaped</I> or <I>piled up,</I> Ex. 16, 14.@ge-pilod
gepilod@<B>ge-pilod</B> <I>piled up. Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@ge-pilod
gepined@<B>ge-pīned;</B> <I>part. p. Punished</I> :-- Ðætte hia wēre gepīned <I>puniri,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 9, 4.@ge-pined
gepined@<B>ge-pīned.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-pīnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To torment, punish:--</I>[Ðā þā leāsen gewīten hī swīðe gepīnedon, Hml. A. 174, 161. Hē heom ātealde of þan Nazarenisscen kinge, hwu hē gepīned wæs, 194, 38.] Gepīnodes <I>semustulati,</I> Germ. 397, 348. Hulco wēro ðrouendo hreāferas suā geearnadon ꝥte hiā wēre gepīned scearplice <I>qualia sint passuri raptores sic maerentur puniri tenaces,</I> Lk. p. 9, 4.@ge-pined
gepiporian@<B>ge-piporian.</B> v. piporian.@ge-piporian
geplaegde@<B>ge-plægde</B> <I>danced,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 6. v. plægan.@ge-plægde
geplantian@<B>ge-plantian</B> <I>to plant. Take here</I> <B>ge-plantod</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Ðæt ðū getimbre and geplantige <I>ut aedifices et plantes,</I> Past. 441, 32. Treōw þe geplantod is <I>lignum quod plantatum est,</I> Ps. L. 1, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-pflanzōn <I>propagare.</I>]@ge-plantian
geplantod@<B>ge-plantod;</B> <I>part.</I> [plantian <I>to plant</I>] <I>Planted;</I> plantātus :-- Sum man hæfde ān fīctreōw geplantod on his wīngearde <I>arbŏrem fīci hăbēbat quīdam plantātam in vīnea sua,</I> Lk. Bos. 13, 6.@ge-plantod
geplatod@<B>ge-platod</B> <I>beaten into thin plates:--</I>Geplatod <I>obrizum,</I> An. Ox. 11, 61. v. platian.@ge-platod
gepoht@<B>ge-pōht.</B> v. mōd-g.@ge-poht
geportian@<B>ge-portian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To beat, pound;</I> contundĕre :-- Geporta ða wyrta tosomne <I>pound the herbs together,</I> Lchdm. iii. 4, 10. v. portian.@ge-portian
gepos@<B>ge-pōs,</B> es; <I>n. The</I> POSE, <I>a cold in the head, catarrh;</I> grăvēdo :-- Wið gepōsu <I>for colds in the head,</I> Herb. 46, 1; Lchdm. i. 148, 12. Wið gepōsum <I>for poses,</I> L. M. 1, 10; Lchdm. ii. 54, 17.@ge-pos
gepos@<B>ge-pōs.</B> <I>l.</I> -pos, <I>and add:--</I>Swā byð se ealda man ceald and snoflig; <I>flegmata</I> ꝥ byð hrāca oððe geposu, deriað þām ealdan, Angl. viii. 299, 36.@ge-pos
geprice@<B>ge-price</B> <I>a point</I> or <I>comma;</I> comma, Som.@ge-price
geprician@<B>ge-prician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to prick, stimulate:--</I>Hē nys gepricud (<I>stimulatus</I>) on unrōtnysse gyltes, Scint. 79, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to mark with dots:--</I>Seō forme ābēcēdē ys būtan pricon, and seō ōðer ys gepricod on þā swȳðran healfe, and seō þrydde on þā wynstran healfe, Angl. viii. 332, 43. <B>III.</B> <I>to note:--</I>Se lust ys tō witanne swā wē hēr bufan gepricodon hwǣr se forma mōnð cume tō mankynne, Angl. viii. 324, 21.@ge-prician
gepunian@<B>ge-punian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To pound, beat, bray;</I> contĕrĕre, contundĕre :-- Gepuna eall tosomne <I>pound all together,</I> Herb. 101, 3; Lchdm. i. 216, 13. Genim ðas ylcan wyrte gepunude [gepunode, MS. B.] <I>take this same herb pounded,</I> 129, 3; Lchdm. i. 240, 15: 75, 1; Lchdm. i. 176, 20.@ge-punian
gepunian@<B>ge-punian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gepuna ðā wyrte tōsomne, Lch. i. 374, 7. Genim þās wyrte on mortere wel gepunude, 312, 11. Gepunede beāne <I>fabe frese</I> vel <I>pilate,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 26.@ge-punian
gepyndan@<B>ge-pyndan;</B> <I>p.</I> -pynde; <I>pp.</I> -pynded, -pynd <I>To pound, impound, shut up;</I> circumclūdĕre :-- Nellaþ hie gehæftan and gepyndan hiora mōd <I>they will not restrain and shut up their mind,</I> Past. 39, 1; Swt. 283, 13; Hat. MS. 52 b, 26. Ðæt wæter biþ gepynd <I>the water is shut up,</I> 38, 6; Swt. 277, 6; Hat. MS. 51 b, 13.@ge-pyndan
ger@<B>gēr,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a year;</I> annus :-- Hærfest biþ hreðeādegost, hæleðum bringeþ gēres wæstmas <I>autumn is most joyous, [it] bringeth the fruits of the year to men,</I> Menol. Fox 477; Gn. C. 9. Wintras oððe gēr <I>winters or years,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 139, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> RUNE = <I>g,</I> the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is gēr <I>a year,</I> hence, this Rune not only stands for the letter <I>g,</I> but for gēr <I>a year,</I> as,- RUNE [gēr] byþ gumena hiht, ðonne God lǣteþ hrusan syllan beorhte blǣda beornum and þearfum <I>the year is the hope of men, when God letteth the earth give her bright fruits to rich and poor,</I> Runic pm. 12; Kmbl. 341, 20; Hick. Thes. i. 135. v. geār <I>winter,</I> II.@ger
geracentteagian@<B>ge-racent[t]eāgian, -racodteāgian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To chain, put in chains:--</I>Hē wearð geracenteāgod [and] betǣht tō þām gewinne (cf. hē wearð gelæht tō þām gecampe, and on racenteāgum gelǣd, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 8), Hml. S. 31, 35. Geracodteāgodum earmum <I>catenatis lacertis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 47.@ge-racentteagian
gerad@<B>ge-rād</B>. v. ge-rīdan.@ge-rad
gerad@<B>ge-rād,</B> es; <I>n. Consideration, account, condition, reason, wisdom, prudence, manner;</I> ratio, conditio :-- Ðā he ðæt gerād sette <I>cum coepisset rationem ponere,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 24. Se hlāford dyhte hym gerād <I>dominus posuit rationem cum eis,</I> 25, 19. Ðām ealdum gedafenaþ ðæt hī tǣcon sum gerād heora geonglingum <I>ad senes spectat juvenes prudentia erudire,</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. 1, 33. On ðæt gerād ðet he gesylle ǣlce geāre <I>on the condition that he give every year,</I> Th. Chart. 147, 31: Chr. 945: Erl. 116, 31. To ðam gerāde ðe ... <I>on the condition that</I> ..., Th. Chart. 168, 13. On ða ylcan gerād <I>under the same conditions,</I> Ps. Th. 9, argument 3. Crist awende ūre stuntnysse to gerāde <I>Christ turned our folly to wisdom,</I> Homl. Th. i. 208, 19. ¶ On ðæt gerād <I>for that reason,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 4. On ða gerād <I>on the condition</I> or <I>account,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 7: Chr. Erl. 3, 15: 1093; Erl. 229, 25.@ge-rad
gerad@<B>ge-rād;</B> <I>adj. Considered, instructed, learned, skilful, expert, prudent, suited, conditioned;</I> consultus, consideratus, instructus, peritus, prudens, elegans, concinnus :-- Gif ic ðē gerādne gemēte <I>if I find thee instructed [skilful],</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 16. Hī wurdon gerāde wīgcræfta <I>they became skilful in the arts of war,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 26, 29. Siō is swīðe wel gerād and swīðe gemetfæst <I>she is very prudent and very modest,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 20: Beo. Th. 1751; B. 873. Ic him rūmne weg and gerādne tǣhte <I>I might shew him a spacious and direct road,</I> Guthl. prol; Gdwn. 6, 3. On gerāde sprǣce <I>into prose,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 22. Gerād beōn wiþ his wyrd <I>to be suited to his fortune,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 11. ¶ Ðus gerād, swā gerād <I>such, of such sort,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 5: Deut. 4, 32: Basil admn. 2; Norm. 36, 30: Guthl. 3; Gdwn. 22, 2: Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 16. Hū gerād <I>of what kind,</I> Guthl. 17; Gdwn. 72, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> i-rad: <I>Goth.</I> ga-raids.] DER. un-ge-rād.@ge-rad
gerad@<B>ge-rād.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The word seems to be feminine sometimes,</I> e. g. on hwylcre gerād, Gr. D. 172, 29; <I>so that in the phrase</I> on þā gerād þæt, <I>it may perhaps be, at least sometimes, rather fem. sing. than neut. pl.</I> Cf. ge-sceaft <I>for declension.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>understanding, discernment:--</I>Hlystað georne and nytað nā ðe māre, lōciað brāde and nān þing gecnāwað mid ǣnigean gerāde, þæs ðe eōw þearf sȳ, Wlfst. 47, 14. Ꝥ sceolon preōstas witan mid fullum gerāde (cf. witan mid wīsdōme, 305, 8), Angl. viii. 312, 13. Ꝥ se sceāwre wite mid fullum gerāde þe þis gewrit āspyrað, 331, 1. Ic myngige þæne þe þis wilnað mid gerāde āspyrian, 299, 3. Findan mid gerāde, 332, 46. <B>II.</B> <I>reason, sense, discretion:--</I>Hū gerādes mæg se biscep brūcan ðǣre hirdelican āre, gif hē self drohtað on ðām eorðlicum tielongum <I>qua mente animarum praesul honore pastorali utitur, si in terrenis negotiis ipse versatur,</I> Past. 133, 3. Gesetton ðā hālgan fæderas ꝥ wē fæston mid gerāde, Hml. S. 13, 102. Ðā rēceleāsan menn þe būtan gerāde lybbað, and on eallum þingum wadað on heora āgenum willan, 17, 238. Ānfealde wīse on fullan gerāde, Ll. Th. ii. 318,39. III. <I>condition, order of things, mode</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> ne can hwilcere ændebyrdnesse and on hwylcre (hwylc, <I>v.l.</I> /. ) gerād ILLEGIBLE beōn mæg, ILLEGIBLE eall middaneard sȳ gesewen fram ānum mæn <I>non conjicere scio quonam ordine fieri potest, ut mundus omnis ab homine uno videatur,</I> Gr. D. 172, 29. Ic wolde ILLEGIBLE mē wǣre gecȳþed on hwilc gerād ( <I>quo ordine)</I> ILLEGIBLE mihte beōn <I>"ILLEGIBLE. , . . ,</I> 149, 25. Wē wyllað āmearkian þǣra twelf mōnða naman, and gecȳðan eall ILLEGIBLE gerād ILLEGIBLE heora gehwylcum folgað", Angl. viii. 305, 28. Stande on þæt ilice gerād on ēcnesse swā hwæt swā Crīste geseald biþ on cyricena ǣhtum. Lch. iii. 444, 10. IV. <I>condition</I> settled between persons, <I>understanding</I> arrived at by persons <I>, stipulation</I> :-- Eādmund lēt eal Cumbraland tō Malculme on ILLEGIBLE gerād ILLEGIBLE hē wǣre his midwyrhta, Chr. 945 ; P. no, 34 : 1091; P. 226, 4. Ealle þā men þe hiē on ðeōwdōme hæfdon hiē gefreōdon. on þæt gerād þæt hē him āðas swōran ILLEGIBLE . . . , Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 31. þā Pyhtas heom ābǣdon wīf æt Scottum, on þā gerād (ILLEGIBLE forewyrd, v. l. ) ILLEGIBLE. . . , Chr. P. 3, 16. Hī wurdon sehte on þā gerād ILLEGIBLE hē nǣfre eft Englisce ne Frencisce intō þām lande ne gelōgige, 1093 ; P. 228, 28. IV a. <I>a condition</I> on which depends the performance of something, upon which a grant or the like is consequent :-- Ic wille eōwres geunnan eōw on þā gerād (gerāde, 196, 32) þe gē mē geunnan mines. Ll. Th. i. 198, I. ILLEGIBLE hē hine on þā gerād (gerāde, <I>v.l.</I> /. ) feormige ILLEGIBLE hē hine tō folcryhte gelǣde, gif hē gylt gewyrce, 204, 7. ILLEGIBLE þā ealle beōn gearwe . . . tō farenne þider ic wille . . . on þā gerād ILLEGIBLE (gerāde þe, <I>v.l.</I> /. ) hȳ nǣfre eft on eard ne cuman, 220, 8. ILLEGIBLE se hlāford hine oþþe þā māgas on ILLEGIBLE;ilce gerād ūt niman þe man þā menn ūt nimð þe æt ordāle fule weorðað, 238, 31. V. <I>design, intention, (in) order (that)</I> :-- On þā gerād <I>ea intentione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 20: Wülck. Gl. 87, l. Marius bæd þæt him mon sealde þone seofoþan consulatum and eāc þæt gewin . . . Þā Silla geācsade on hwelc gerād Marius cōm tō Rōme <I>Marius . . . adfectavit septimtim consulatum, et belltim suscipere Mithri-daticum, quo Sulla cognito,</I> Ors. 5, ll; S. 236, 8. ILLEGIBLE man āgife þā ciric-sceattas and þā sāwlsceattas tō þām stōwum þe hit mid riht tō gebyrige. . . on þā gerād ILLEGIBLE (<I>in order that</I>) þā his brūcan æt þām hāligan stōwum þe heora cirican begān willað. Ll. Th. i. 196, 10. v. un-gerād.@ge-rad
gerad@<B>ge-rād;</B> <I>adj. Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stilled, instructed</I> :-- Wite þū, gerāda preōst, Angl. viii. 330, 17. On ðām heofonlican life beōð ealle ful wise, and on gāstlicre lāre full gerāde. Hml. Th. i. 270, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>well arranged, ordered, disposed, adapted</I> :-- Ne mæg nān mon on þisse andweardan life eallunga gerād beōn wiþ his wyrd <I>nemo facile cum fortunae suae conditions concordat.</I> Bt. II, I ; F. 32, Seō tunge be hæfde getinge sprǣce and gerāde, Wlfst. 148, i. <B>III.</B> <I>constitued, of such and such a kind</I> :-- Siō āheardung is on twā wīsan gerād <I>the hardening is of two kinds,</I> Lch. ii. 204, 6. <I>¶with adverbs.</I> (1) hū gerād <I>of what kind;</I> qualis :-- Ic mæg ongitan hū gerād þises mannes līf ys, Guth. 72, 2. Ongan ic ācsian hū gerād hiora gegaderung wæs . . . hǣmedes, þe þæs gāstes, Hml. A. 200, 160. (2) swā gerād <I>such;</I> talis, hujusmodi, istiusmodi, illiusmodi :-- Swā gerād <I>istiusmodi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 74, 10. Hit is sum swā gerād ILLEGIBLE his nis nān neōdþearf, Bt. 41, 3; F. 250, 3. Be swā gerādes monnes siege. Gif mon swā gerādne mon ofsleā, Ll. Th. i. 80, 1-2. For swā gerādum gylte <I>pro tali culpa,</I> R. Ben. 71, 9. Se cristena and se gōda Theodorius . . . God gescifte ǣnne swā gerādne maim ( <I>a good Christian) . . .</I> se ilca gōda mann. . . , Hml. 8. 23, 410-417. Swā gerāde mānswican, Wlfst. 55, 6. Sume yfele menn swā gerāde beōð <I>perversi quique tales sunt,</I> Past. 363, 15. Suā suā manegra cynna wyrta and grasa beōð gerād, 173, 20. Mid swā gerādan dadan, Wlfst. 55, 4. Swā gerāde wyrta, Lch. ii. 280, 19. Swā gerāde <I>(hujusmodi)</I> ælmyssan dǣlan. Ll. Th. ii. 222, 8. (3) Þus gerād <I>of this kind;</I> hujus(ce)modi, talis :-- JJus gerād <I>huiusmodi,</I> ðus gerād man <I>huius-modi homo,</I> ðus gerāde men <I>huiusmodi homines,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 74, 8. Him þūhte ILLEGIBLE þns gerād ungelimp . . . geearnod wǣre. Ll. Th. i. 270, ii. Þus gerādes mannes <I>huiusmodi hominis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 88, 18. Þus ge-rāddre (-rāddere, 11, 12) besceāwunge <I>huiuscemodi contemplations,</I> An.Ox. 243: 998. Þus gerād gōd <I>huiuscemodi,</I> i. <I>tale bonum,</I> 588. Fæstenu, ælmyssan and ōþre þus gerāde (<I>huiusmodi</I>), Scint. 52, 9. pus gerādra mihta <I>huiuscemodi,</I> i. <I>talium miraculorum.</I> An. Ox. 3062. Mid þus gerādum <I>(huiusmodi)</I> gerȳnum, 40, 12: Mk. 9, 37. v. of-gerād; ge-rǣ.@ge-rad
geradegian@<B>ge-rādegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To reckon with</I> :-- Anlīc ðam cyninge ðe hys ðeōwas gerādegode <I>adsimilatum regi qui voluit rationem ponere cum servis suis,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 23. [Cf. ge-rādian.]@ge-radegian
geradegian@<B>ge-rādegian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -rādigian <I>to arrange</I> a matter :-- Ðis ðe ic tō sibbe and tō gesehtnesse betweoh þām mynstre gerādigod (þe radi god, MS. ) hæbbe (cf. <I>the title of the charter:</I> De aquis et molendinis constitutio regis Eadgari), C. D. B. iii. 417, 5.@ge-radegian
geradian@<B>ge-rādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To arrange, reason, argue;</I> disponere, rationem conferre, supputare cum aliquo :-- Wiðerwearda gesceafta wǣron gegaderode and gerādode <I>contrary creatures were united and arranged,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 36. v. ge-rǣdan.@ge-radian
geradian@<B>ge-rādian.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to reckon</I> (?) :-- <I>þē</I> is behēfe þing ILLEGIBLE þū gemete on getæl, ILLEGIBLE ys swylce īc þus hyt gehrādige (?<I>or</I> gehradige <I>do it quickly.</I> v. ge-hradian), Angl. viii. 303, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to prepare</I> :-- <I>Se</I> mæssepreōst sceal cild fullian, swā raðe swā man raðost mæge hī gerādian tō fulluhte, Ll. Th. ii. 384,27.@ge-radian
geradlic@<B>ge-rādlic;</B> <I>adj. Reasonable, proper, appropriate</I> :-- Nū wē ealles ymbe þās þing geornlīce smeāgeað, . . . wel gerādlic hyt eāc þingð ūs ILLEGIBLE wē her tō gecnytton þā epactas . . Nū hit gerfist ILLEGIBLE wē þissa epacta āpinsiun, Angl. viii. 300, 44. Nū wē sprǣce habbað ymbe þ <B>bissextuni,</B> hyt byð gerādlic ILLEGIBLE wē āpinsiun his sīð, 305, 46. Nū habbe wē be dǣle gehrēpod ymbe his sīð, nū þingð ūs ILLEGIBLE hyt sȳ swȳðe gerādlic ILLEGIBLE wē gecȳðon . . . . 307, I.@ge-radlic
geradlice@<B>ge-rādlīce;</B> <I>adv. Intelligently, clearly</I> :-- Genōh gerādlīce (-rāde-, <I>v. l.</I>) ic wāt <I>plane scio,</I> Gr. D. 91, 5. Ic swā gerādelīce ne can <I>nec conjicere scio,</I> 172, 28. Þā epactas þe wise preōstas oft ymbe gerādlīce wurdliað, Angl. viii. 300, 45. Wē habbað ymbe þǣre sunnan ryne manega þing gerādlīce ātrahtnod, 308, 15. Cf. ge-rǣdelīce.@ge-radlice
geradnes@<B>ge-rādnes,</B>-ness, e; <I>f. An agreement, a conspiracy;</I> conjuratio. Cot. 209.@ge-radnes
geradnes@<B>ge-rādnes.</B> <I>The word is not found in the printed vocabularies.</I>@ge-radnes
geradness@<B>ge-rādness.</B> v. un-g.@ge-radness
geradod@<B>ge-radod;</B> <I>part. p. Quick;</I> citatus, Obs. Lun. 26; Lchdm. iii. 196, 7. v. ge-hradian.@ge-radod
geradod@<B>ge-radod.</B> <I>Substitute</I> (?): ge-rādod; <I>adj. Intelligent, reasonable</I> :-- Mōna se syx and twēntigoða, cild ācenned gemindig, mǣden gerādod, Lch. iii. 196, 7.@ge-radod
geradscipe@<B>ge-rādscipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [gerād <I>consideration,</I> scipe <I>condition</I>] <I>Prudence;</I> prudentia :-- He āwuht nafaþ on his mōdsefan rihtwīsnesses ne gerādscipes <I>he has not aught in his mind of wisdom or prudence,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 96; Met. 22, 48.@ge-radscipe
geradscipe@<B>ge-rādscipe.</B> <I>Add; intelligence, understanding</I> :-- Nis ǣnig man þætte þæs gerādscipes swā bereāfod siē, þæt hē andsware ǣnige ne cunne findan on ferhðe, gif hē frugneu bið, Met. 22, 50.@ge-radscipe
geraec@<B>ge-rǣc,</B> es; <I>m? Opportunity;</I> opportunitas :-- In gerǣcum <I>in opportunitatibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 9.@ge-ræc
geraec@<B>ge-ræc.</B> v. ge-rec.@ge-ræc
geraecan@<B>ge-rǣcan,</B> -rǣcean; <I>p.</I> -rǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -rǣht <I>To reach, obtain, seize, get, lay hold on, attain, reproach, present, offer</I> :-- Siō fird hie gerǣcan ne mehte <I>the [English] force could not reach them,</I> Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 22: 894; Erl. 90, 11: Cd. 216; Th. 275, 10; Sat. 169. Gerǣcean, Blickl. Homl. 207, 22. Ne ðū ðē ǣfre ne lǣt wlenca gerǣcan <I>never do thou let pride lay hold on thee,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 61; Met. 5, 31. Ðæs landes mǣre gerǣcan <I>to obtain more of the land,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 21. Sige gerǣcan <I>to get the victory,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 53, 30: 9; 68, 11, 12. Andlifne gerǣcan <I>to get [one's] living,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 26; Gen. 934. Of eāgum teāras gerǣcan <I>to draw tears from the eyes,</I> L. Edg. C. iv; Th. ii. 288, 5. Ðæt he þence ðone sēlestan hwet-stān on to gerǣcanne <I>that he think of applying the best whetstone,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 30. To freān hond gerǣcan <I>to present to the lord's hand,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 10; Gn. Ex. 92. Siððan ic ðurh hylles hrōf gerǣce <I>when I reach through the hill's summit,</I> 104 b; Th. 397, 30; Rä. 16, 27. Ðe gerǣcaþ wǣpen <I>whom weapons reach,</I> 102 a; Th. 386, 7; Rä. 4, 58. Ðū me gerǣhtest mid handa <I>extendisti manum tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 7. Hyne Wulf wǣpne gerǣhte <I>Wolf reached him with his weapon,</I> Beo. Th. 5923; B. 2965: 1117; B. 556: Byrht. Th. 135, 63; By. 142: 136, 29; By. 158. He ða burh gerǣhte <I>he took the town,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 14. He hǣlu gerǣhte ēcan līfes <I>he obtained the salvation of eternal life,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 12; Gū. 142. Ða scipo alle gerǣhton <I>seized all the ships,</I> Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 29: Cd. 119; Th. 154, 13; Gen. 2555. Hī ðæt rīce gerǣht hæfdon <I>they had got that kingdom,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 36; Met. 26, 18. Æfter ðæm ðe ða wīf hī swā scandlīce gerǣht hæfdon <I>after the women had so reproachfully addressed them,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 12.@ge-ræcan,ge-ræcan
geraecan@<B>ge-rǣcan.</B> <I>Dele passage from</I> Met. 5, 31, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans-</I> (1) <I>to stretch out, extend</I> the hand, &amp; c. :-- Petre hond ðūgerāhtest (<I>porrexisti</I>), Rtl. 101, 42. Gerāhte <I>(extendens)</I> hond in ðegnurn, Mt. L. 12, 49 : 14, 31: Mk. L. R. 1, 41. Swīðre girǣc <I>dexteram extende,</I> Rtl. 14, 38. Hē ne mihte his handa tō his mūðe gerǣcan, Hml. Th. ii. 96, 23. (l a) with immaterial object, <I>to present</I> a case, claim, &amp; c. :-- Hē mōste mid his forāðe his hlāford āspelian æt mistlican neōdan, and his onspǣce gerǣcan mid rihte, LI. Th. i. 192, 3. (l b) construction uncertain :-- Gerǣcean <I>pretendere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 52. (2) <I>to hold out</I> something <I>and give it</I> to a person, <I>hand</I> to a person :-- Hē onfēng hlāfe and bræc and girāhte him, Lk. R. L. 24, 33. (2a) with immaterial object <I>, to give, yield, grant</I> :-- <I>þte</I> clǣnegirȳno ūs smyltnisse girǣce <I>(tribuat),</I> Rtl. 31, 30. (3) <I>to succeed in touching</I> by stretching the hand or some other part of the body :-- Se hrōf hæfde mislice heāhnysse; on sumere stōwe hine man mihte mid heāfde gerǣcan, on sumere mid handa earfoðlice, Hml. Th. i. 508&gt; 19-On sumre stōwe se hrōf wæs ILLEGIBLE man mid his handa neālīce gerǣcean mihte, in sumre eāþelīce mid heāfde -gehrīnan, Bl. H. 207, 22. Him wæs gesewen ILLEGIBLE hē meahte mid his handum gerǣcean heofenes tungol, Shrn. m, 29. (3 a) <I>to obtain by effort</I> :-- Of þyssere ylcan byrig mangunge ic mē ILLEGIBLE feoh gerǣhte, Hml. S. 23, 670. Hit biþ geornlic þæt mon heaidlice guīde þone hnescestan mealmstāu æfter þǣm ILLEGIBLE hē þence þone soelestan hwetstān ou tō getǣceanne <I>it is desirable that very soft stone be rubbed hard, if it is thought thai the best whetstone is to be obtained from it,</I> Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 29. <I>(3 b ) to obtain by seizing, get at</I> :-- Hē on þā burg færende <I>wæs,</I> and hiē gerāhte <I>iler fecit, cepitque urbem,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 6. Hiē wurdon swīþe meteleāse . . . for þon hiē ne meahton nānne mete gerǣcan, Chr. 918; P. 100, l. (sc) <I>to take from (on) a person</I> :-- Hē on þām fǣrsceaðan feorh gerǣhte, By. 142: Hiē lange wǣron þæt dreōgende ǣr heora āðer mehte on ōþrum sige gerǣcan, ǣr Alexander late unweorðlicne sige gerǣhte <I>diu anceps pugna tandem īristem pene vicloriam Macedonibus dedit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 8 : 3, 1; S. 96, 33. (4) <I>to succeed in touching</I> with a weapon <I>, to strike, wound</I> :-- Ic āglǣcau orde gerǣhte, hildebille, B. 556. Hē mid orde ānne gerǣhte flotau, By. 226. Sē þe his þeōden þearle gerǣhte, 158. v. ge-reccan ; VI. (5) <I>to come to, arrive at</I> a place, object, &amp; c. :-- Swā wīde swā þā wītelāc gerǣhton rūm land wera, Gen. 2555. Ðā þe cyricean gerǣcean magon, Ll. Th. ii. 420, 12. (5 a) with a personal object <I>, to get at</I> for hostile or friendly intercourse :-- Hē mehte ǣgþerne (here) gerǣcan, gif hiē ǣnigne feld sēcan wolden, Chr. 894; P. 84, 26. Būtan hē þone bisceop gerǣceau (<I>adire</I>) ne mæge, Ll. Th. ii. 370, 21. Gif hē bisceop gerǣcan ne mæge <I>si ad episcopum fervenire nequeat,</I> 176, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to stretch out, extend a</I> certain distance :-- Hyre leōman ne magon tō þām lande gerǣcan. Lch. iii. 260, 11, (2) <I>to move, go</I> :-- Ic þurh hylles hrōf gerǣce, Rā. 16, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>construction uncertain</I> :-- Gerǣhte <I>transit,</I> An. Ox. 46, 12.@ge-ræcan,ge-ræcan
geraecan@<B>ge-rǣcan ; I 3 a.</B> <I>add: to attain</I> (cf. <I>Ger.</I> er-reichen) :-- Ic biddo ... ðæt se monn se hīgon londes unnen tō brūcanne ðā ilcan wīsan lēste on swǣsendum tō mīnre tīde and ðā godcundan leān mīnre sāule mid gerēce, C.D. i. 316, 21.@ge-ræcan,ge-ræcan
geraed@<B>ge-rǣd</B> <I>elegans,</I> Cot. 80.@ge-ræd
geraed@<B>ge-rǣd</B> <I>advised; p. of</I> ge-rǣdan; <I>p.</I> -reōrd.@ge-ræd
geraed@<B>ge-rǣd</B> <I>elegans.</I> v. ge-rǣde.@ge-ræd
geraedan@<B>ge-rǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reōrd, -rēd, -rǣd <I>To give counsel, advise, bring about by advice;</I> consilium dare :-- Ðe him ðone teōnan gerǣd <I>who brought that injury upon them by his counsel,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 12; Gen. 774: 37; Th. 49, 25; Gen. 797. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> Siu bad, that he iru helpa gerēdi.] v. rǣdan; <I>p.</I> -reōrd.@ge-rædan
geraedan@<B>ge-rǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed, -rǣdd, -rǣd. <B>I.</B> <I>to arrange, dispose, direct, advise, determine, ordain, consult for, provide for;</I> decernere, statuere, edicere, consulere, providere :-- Gerece and gerǣd ða rihtwīsan <I>diriges justum,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 10: 24, 4. Gerǣdes <I>dispensas,</I> Rtl. 71, 11. Ðæne rǣd gerǣdde Sīric arcebisceop <I>that counsel advised archbishop Sigeric,</I> Chr. 991; Th. 238, 28: 1052; Th. 320, 13, col. 1. Gyf ðū ðæt gerǣdest <I>if thou decidest on that,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 54; By. 36: Exon. 92 a; Th. 344, 24; Gn. Ex. 178. Ðā witan gerǣddan <I>the counsellors ordained,</I> L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 15. Heō hire feax gerǣdde <I>crines composuit,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> greiða hār <I>to dress the hair.</I>] Bīðon girǣded <I>disponentur,</I> Rtl. 86, 24. Ic ðone friþ gerǣdd hæbbe <I>I have ordained the peace,</I> L. Ath. v. § 11; Th. i. 240, 14. Gerǣd <I>ordained,</I> § l0; Th. i. 240, 2: L. Eth. vi. 32; Th. i. 324, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-raidjan <I>to enjoin: Icel.</I> greiða <I>to arrange.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to read;</I> legere :-- Sȳ gerǣd <I>sit lectus,</I> C. R. Ben. 22. Hit is gerǣd on gewyrdelīcum racum <I>it is read in historical narratives,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 9. Ðonne gerǣde gē ðās word beforan him ðæt hīg gehīron <I>then read these words before them that they may hear,</I> Deut. 31, 11. [Cf. ge-rādian.]@ge-rædan
geraedan@<B>ge-rǣdan</B> <I>to advise,</I> ge-rǣdan <I>to arrange.</I> [<I>These two verbs seem to have coalesced</I> (v. rǣdan), <I>and are taken together.</I>] <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to advise, suggest</I> :-- Hē him tō gefeccean hēt his witan, ILLEGIBLE hī him gerǣddon hwæt him be ðām sēlost ðūhte, oððe tō dōn[n]e wǣre. Lch. iii. 426, 12. God him <I>(Decius)</I> ðis geþanc on mōde āsende . . . and Decius lēt him tō rǣde ILLEGIBLE hē þā gerǣdde (<I>what God Had suggested to him),</I> Hml. S. 23, 320. <B>II.</B> <I>to arrange, dispose</I> :-- Þ ā þe gerǣdaþ heora heortan fullfremedlice fram ǣlcum synlustum þæs līchaman <I>qui perfecte cor ab omni delectations carnis excutiunt,</I> Gr. D. 323, 4. Geraedit <I>degesto</I> (cf. <I>degesta,</I> i. <I>disposita,</I> 138, 34; <I>digesta,</I> i. <I>ordinata,</I> 140, 22), Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 31. Gerǣded, 25, 38. Ger&e-long-hook;dde <I>concin</I> [<I>n</I>] <I>atas (factiones),</I> An. Ox. 4, 44. Þā gerǣddan <I>adoptivas,</I> 9, 17. II a. <I>to dress, equip, harness,</I> v. ge-rǣdod. <B>III.</B> <I>to determine</I> a condition, <I>decide, settle</I> a course of action :-- Ic fare swā hwider swā þū mē tō mundbyrdnesse gerēdst, Hml. S. 23 b, 454. Mon gefæstnode þone frið . . . , swā swā Eādweard gerǣdde, Chr. 906; P. 94, 22. Man gerǣdde ILLEGIBLE man geald gafol Deniscan mannuin, 991 ; P. 127, 3. Man gerǣdde ILLEGIBLE man hine lǣdde nō Ēlīgbyrig, 1036 ; P. 160, 5 : 161, 2. Ðāþā witan ILLEGIBLE man æfter þäm cyninge sende,1014 ; P. 145, i. Gerǣddon, Lch. iii. 426, 13. Gyf man þæt gerǣde,gold and glencga ālecge man þā hwīle, Wlfst. 170, 7. Dō man ūt his eāgan . . .oþþe hine hættian, swā hwilc þissa swā mon þonne gerǣde, Ll. Th. i. 394,15. On þām fyrste þe witan gerǣden, 176, 1. Gerǣd <I>destinatum,</I>Germ. 397, 429. Hi rǣddon swā ILLEGIBLE hī woldon þone cyng gesettan ūt of þāmcynedōme, and hit wearð sona gecȳdd þām cynge hū hit wæs gerǣd, Chr. 1075; P. 211, 2. Næs nān māre unrǣd gerēd (-rǣd, <I>v. l.</I>) þonne së wæs,1016 ; P. 151, 4. Mid ūs UNCERTAIN is gerǣd ILLEGIBLE hē sylle . v. sustras huniges tōgafole, Ll. Th. i. 436, l. <B>IIIa</B> <I>to decide a</I> (doubtful) point, <I>come to theconclusion</I> that :-- Ðā gerǣddon witan ILLEGIBLE hit betere wǣre ILLEGIBLE mantȳmde þǣr hit ǣrest befangen wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 290, 1. <B>IIIb.</B><I>to determine</I> legal ordinances, official regulations, &amp;c. , <I>ordain;</I>instituere :-- Ðis man gerǣdde ðā se micela here cōm tō lande, Wlfst.180, 18. Ðis is seō gerǣdnes þe Eādgār cyng mid his witena geþeahtegerǣdde, Ll. Th. i. 262, l : 358, 5. Seō gerǣdnes þe mīne witangerǣdilon (cf. institue-runt, 336, 15), 272, 3 : 350, 6: 168, 15 : Angl.ix. 259, 6. Gerǣde man friðlice steōra folce tō þearfe, Ll. Th. i. 304,20 : 324, I : Wlfst. 170, 19. Witan habbað gerǣdd, ILLEGIBLE . . . , Ll. Th. i.224, 24. þā lagaþe ǣðelrēd cyng and his witan gerǣdd habbað, 292, 1. <B>IV.</B><I>to consult the good of, provide for</I> :-- Gerǣddan <I>consulebant</I> (v. (?)succesurae posteritati <I>consulebant,</I> Aid. 36, 36), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 79. Hū icmihte þearflīcast mē sylfum gerǣdan for Gode and for worolde, Ll. Lbmn.269, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>to read</I> :-- Ðā gerēdes <I>legentes,</I> Mt. p. 13, 8. Bið gerēded <I>legitur</I>.Lk. p. II, 16, 17. <I>See next two words.</I> <B>ge-rǣde;</B> es; <I>n. Add: The wordseems used only in the pl.</I> , ge-rǣdu(-a). <I>An ornament, trapping.</I> (1) fora person :-- Wē lǣrað ILLEGIBLE man geswīce higeleāsra gewǣda anddislicra gerǣda, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 16. (2) for a horse :-- ǣfterāp<I>postela,</I> gerǣdu <I>falere,</I> brīdel <I>frenum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 5-7.Gerǣda <I>effipia,</I> Hpt. 31, 7, 85 : <I>effipiam,</I> 6, 82. þæt hors mid ðāmcynelicum gerǣdum þe him on stōdon <I>equum, ita ut erat stratus regaliter</I> ,Bd. 3, 14 ; Sch. 257, 15 : By. 190. Mōdigne stēdan mid gyldenum gerǣdumgefreatewodne, Hml. Th. i. 210, 15. Ridende on horsum mid gyldenumgerǣdum, Hml. S. 25, 491. Ic bicge hȳda and fell, and gearkie hig, andwyrce of him . . . brīdelþwancgas and gerǣda <I>(frenos et phaleras),</I> Coll.M. 27, 35. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> reiði <I>harness</I> of a horse.] v. segl-gerǣde.@ge-rædan
geraede@<B>ge-rǣde,</B> es; <I>n:</I> ge-rǣdu, e; <I>f? A housing, harness, trappings, equipage;</I> phaleræ, apparatus :-- Ða here-geata medemra þegna syndon hors and his gerǣda <I>the heriots of the medial thanes are a horse and his trappings,</I> L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 12, MS. G: Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 22, MS. B. Folc fēreþ herega gerǣdum <I>the nation marches with martial equipage,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 29; Dan. 699: Elen. Kmbl. 2105; El. 1054: 2213; El. 1108. v. ge-rēde, ge-rǣþle.@ge-ræde
geraede@<B>ge-rǣde;</B> <I>adj. Ready, swift, prompt, easy, plain, simple;</I> paratus, celer, promptus, expeditus, planus, simplex :-- He gedyde mīne fēt swā gerǣde swā swā heorotum <I>qui perfecit pedes meos [celeres] tanquam cervi,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 32. Ge meterfers, ge gerǣdre sprǣce <I>et versibus heroicis, et simplici oratione,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 13: 5, 18; S. 636, 6; Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> greiðr <I>ready, free:</I> cf. <I>North. E.</I> gradely.] v. rǣde, ge-rād.@ge-ræde
geraede@<B>ge-rǣde,</B> es; <I>n. Counsel, design, device</I> :-- þǣr þā æðelestanhæleða gerǣdum hȳdde wǣron, þurh nearusearwe, næglas on eorðan,El. 1108. Forþsnoterne hæleða gerǣdum (cf. rǣdum snottor, wīs ongewitte, An. 469), 1054. [O. <I>Sax.</I> gi-rādi <I>advantage: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rāti <I>concilium, consolatio. Cf. Icel.</I> ræði <I>rule, management.</I>] v. ge-rǣdan.@ge-ræde
geraede@<B>ge-rǣde;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> I. <I>skilled, instructed, advised</I> :-- Be gerǣdre<I>consulta</I>, An. Ox. 8, 130. Tō þig ILLEGIBLE ðā ōþre ðe gerǣdran beōn and ðebeteran (gelǣrede sȳn and gebeterade, <I>v. l.</I>) ðurh his gōdan gebysnunga <I>uteius exemplo alii erudiantur,</I> R. Ben. 108, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>arranged, disposed properly</I>:-- Ne wyrð nǣfre folces wise wel gerǣde on þām earde þe man wōhgestreōn lufað a <I>people's condition will never be well ordered in the land wherewrongful gain is loved,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 312, 28. Gerǣdre <I>eliganti,</I> Wrt. Voc.ii. 33, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>simple, plain;</I> of language, <I>prose</I> :-- ǣrest eroico metro, andæfter fæce gerǣdum (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) worde <I>(piano sermone)</I>, Bd. 5, 23; Sch.698, 18. v. un-gerǣd; ge-rād; <I>adj. and sbst.</I> <B>ge-rǣded.</B> v.ge-rǣdod. <B>ge-rǣdelīce</B> ; <I>adv. Clearly, completely</I> :-- Ic bidde ILLEGIBLEmILLEGIBLE þis gerǣdelīcor (-rēde-, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ gerihted (fullīcor getrahtnod, <I>v.l.) hoc planius (plenius, v. l.) exponi postulo,</I> Gr. D. 102, 19. v.un-gerǣdelīce ; ge-rādlīce. <B>ge-rædian.</B> v. ge-redian. <B>ge-rǣding.</B><I>Substitute: Counselling</I> :-- Gerǣding <I>consulta</I> (cf. rǣdas <I>consulta,</I>79, 46 : 94, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 45. <B>ge-rǣdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>determination,decision, definition.</I> Cf. gerǣdan ; <B>III a</B> :-- Þū mid þus mycelretōdǣlednesse and gerǣdnesse tōsceādest manna gāstas and nȳtena . . .Salomon gedyde ofer eall gemǣne-līce þās gerǣdnesse mid þysum wordum<I>spiritus hominum atque jumentorum tanta distinctione discernis. . . quibusverbis generalem definitionem subinfert,</I> Gr. D. 264, 13 -- 22. Þone æftrancwide hē spræc of fullom. gesceāde and gerǣdnesse <I>hoc ex rationis definitionesubjunxit,</I> 266, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>an ordinance, official enactment,</I> (1) of the secularauthority (king and witan). v. ge-rǣdan ; <B>III b.</B> (a) of a collection ofregulations :-- ǣðelstānes cyninges gerǣdnes <I>(the decrees of the councilof Greatanlea)</I>, Ll. Th. i. 194, i. Eādmundes cyninges āsetnysse(gerǣdnes, <I>v. l.</I> ), 244, l. Seō gerǣdnys þe mine witan ætAndeferan ge-rǣdðon, 272, 2. Ðis is seō gerǣdnes þe Engla cyng andǣgðer ge gehādode ge lǣwede witan gecuran and gerǣddan,304, 3. Ðis is seō gerǣdnys þe Cnut cyninge mid his witena geþeahtegerǣdde, 358, 3. Ðis is seō woruldcunde gerǣdnes, 376, 4. Ðis isseē gerǣdnes þe Angel-cynnes witan and Wealhþeōde rǣdboran betweoxDūnsētan gesetton, 352, 1. Ðis is seō gerǣdnyss hū mon ðæt hundred haldansceal, 258, 2. Sē þe of þissa gerǣdnesse gā, 214, 3. Ðis is ān þāragerǣdnessa þe Engla cyning gedihte mid his witena gcþeahte, 340, 4. (b)of a single regulation :-- Ūres hlāfordes gerǣdnes and his witena is ILLEGIBLE. . . , 304, 14, 18, 21 : 306, l. Be witena gerǣdnessan. Ðis sindon þāgerǣdnessa þe Engla rǣdgifan gecuran . . . And witenageræ-acute;dnes is ILLEGIBLE . . . , 314, 2-13: 20. Æðelstānes gerǣ[d]nesse,198, 14. (2) of ecclesiastical authority :-- Gif preōst tō rihte gebūgan nelle,ac ongeān biscopes gerǣdnesse wiðerige, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>a legalagreement</I> embodied in a charter :-- God þā gehealde for bǣm līfum þe mineILLEGIBLE þeōs gerǣdnis stondon mōte in ēcnesse, C. D. ii. 132, 19. þāsgerǣdnisse eall se hiōrēd mid Crīstes rōde tācne gefæstnodon, 150, 33.God þone gehealde þe þās ūre sylena and ūre gerǣðnyssa healdan wylle,Cht. E. 242, 19. v. un-, weorold-gerǣdness. <B>ge-rǣdod (-ed).</B> <I>Add:Falerato</I> vel <I>fictitio, i. ornato</I> gerǣdod, ge-hyrste, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146,71. Gerǣdedum <I>falerato,</I> An. Ox. 7. Gerēde-gedum ( = gerēdedum; <I>this andthe preceding one are glosses on</I> Ald. 2, 32), 3, 4. Feōwer hors, twā.gerǣdede (cf. <I>in the article on heriots:</I> Feōwer hors, twā gesadelode, Ll.Th. i. 414, 10), C. D. ii. 380, 27. Hū hit gewurþan mihte ILLEGIBLE englas sceoldonridan on gerǣdedum horsum (v. ge-rǣde), Hml. S. 25, 509. <B>ge-rǣf.</B> <I>Add:</I> As ā-rāfian = <I>dissolvere,</I> ā-rǣfan = <I>expedire,</I> ge-rǣf weorþanon hine, <I>applied to the crime, would mean that the person referred to could notfree or clear himself of the charge. The Old Latin version renders geresp (v. l.</I>gerǣf) weorðe <I>by</I> firmetur. <B>ge-ræfnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To suffer</I> :-- Hē sorgode mābe þām þe þā synne fremede, þonne be him sylfum þe þone æfwyrdlan geræfnode<I>(tolerabaf),</I> Gr. D. 291, 10. v. ā-ræfnian. <B>ge-ræft.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I><B>ge-rǣpan.</B> <I>Substitute: To fasten with a rope, bind, chain: --</I>Gerǣped <I>inretita(tenacissimis vinculis),</I> An. Ox. 4596. Hē hafað eallagesceafta gerǣped (cf. hē hī hæfð gehæfte, Bt. 25; F. 88, 5) mid hisracentum <I>ligans singula nexu,</I> Met. 13, 8. Him þinceð þæt hē siē racentangerǣped <I>videbit intus arctas dominos ferre catenas, 25, 37.</I> Him wyrð sefa. . . unrōtnesse gerǣped (-reæpeð, MS. ), hearde gehæfted (cf. hi weorþaþgerǣpte <I>(printed</I> -ræfte) mid þǣre unrōtnesse and swā gehæfte, Bt.37, I; F. 186, 21) <I>moeror captos fatigat, 25, 48.</I> <B>ge-rǣsan.</B> <I>Substitute:To rush.</I> (1) of impetuous movement, <I>to press, force one's way</I> :-- Mið ðȳ ðāmenigo gerǣsdon <I>(inruerenf)</I> on him, Lk. L. 5, I. (2) of violent action;gerǣsan on, wiþ <I>to attack, assault</I> :-- Priscus gerǣsde on þāfǣmnan in crīstenmonna midle, swā wulf gerǣseþ on sceāp on miclumēwede, Mart. H. 170, 26. Swā hwylce swā ILLEGIBLE hors on gerǣsan mihte, hit bātand hira lima tōtær <I>quoscumque potuisset-invadere, eorum membra morsibusdilaniaret,</I> Gr. D. 78, 3. (2 a) of fighting :-- Nǣfre mon þon wurðlīcorwīgsīð āteāh, þāra þē wið swā miclum mægne gerǣsde, Gen. 2095. Hē wiðāttorsceadan oreðe gerǣsde, B. 2839. Þā hī tōgedore gerǣsdon, þāman ofslōh ðes cāseres gerēfan, Chr. P. 5, 9. (3) of rash, inconsiderate conduct:-- Be þām men þe h&aeligfð his rihtǣwe, and gerǣst on æþeōdigum UNCERTAINwīfmen (<I>ad midierem peregrinam se convertit</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 180, 16. Gif gehādodmǣden tō hiēmedþinge gerǣst (<I>ad fornicationem se convertat</I>), 28:29. Gif hwylc mǣdenman þurh deōfles costnunga on hǣmedþinggerǣse (<I>se ad fornicationem convertat</I>), 188, II. <B>ge-ræstan.</B> v.ge-restan: <B>ge-rǣþle,</B> an; <I>n. A harness, l.</I> ge-rǣþlan ; <I>pl. Harness</I> of ahorse. <B>ge-rǣwe</B> <I>in the phrase</I> on gerǣwe <I>in a row</I> :-- Hī ealle ongerǣwe sǣton, Hml. S. 23, 779. Of ðām alre tō ðām twām wycanstandað on gerēwe swā ðæt gemēre gǣþ, C. D. iii. 424, 8. <B>ge-rǣwen.</B><I>Substitute: Having rows or strips:</I> -- Gerǣwen hrægel <I>segmentata vestis</I>(cf. golde siowode <I>segmentata</I>(fulgebat veste virago, Aid. 195, 18), ii. 95,49), Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 10. <B>ge-rǣwod (-ud);</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.)</I> Of troops,<I>drawn up in line</I> :-- Gerǣwud (<I>printed</I> -rǣrud) fēda <I>acies</I>, Wrt.Voc. i. 18, 26. <B>ge-rafende, -rawende.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-rawan. <B>ge-rār, es;</B> <I>n. Theroar</I> of a wild animal :-- Nāht ōþres ne gehȳrde būtan leōna grymetunge and wulfagerār, Shrn. 50, 10. <B>ge-rāwan</B> <I>to make a row or line</I> :-- Gerāwende <I>infindens</I>(labara per terram trudito dextra, quatuor <I>infindens</I> directo tramite sulcos,Ald. 153, 33), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 24: 47, 22. <B>gerd.</B> v. gird. <B>ge-reāfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B><I>to take with violence, rob</I> something :-- Hiē gereāfiað suā heāne lāriōwdōmsuīðor ðonne hine geearnien <I>culmen regi-tninis rapiunt potins quam assequuntur.</I>Past. 27, 19.Þū hit nā hū elles begitan ne miht, būton þū hit forstele oððegereāfige, Bt. 32, l ; F. 114, 8. Gehreāfian (<I>diripiant</I>) &aeliglðeōdige geswinc his,Ps. L. 108, Ðā ðe hiora āgnu ðing sellað, and &eth,ā ðe wilniað ōðerra monnagereāfigan (-reāfian, <I>v. l.) qui sua distribuunt, et qui rapiunt aliena,</I> Past.319, 13. <B>Ia.</B> <I>to rob</I> from <I>(on)</I> a person :-- Nymðe hē geinnige ðæt hē on ūrumDrihtne gereāfod, C. D. v. 331, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to strip</I> an object of a covering,clothing, &amp;c. :-- Gehreāfadon hine ðæs fellereādes <I>exuerunt ilium purpura,</I> Mk.L. 15, 20. Mið ðȳ gehreāfod hūs wæs <I>nudato tecto,</I> Lk. p. 4, ac. [O. H. <I>Ger.</I>ge-roubōn <I>vastare</I>] <B>ge-reāfian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>.To robe, provide with vestments</I> :-- Gē preōstatsculon beōn gebōcode and gereāfode swā swā eōwrum hāde gebirað, Ll. Th. ii. 382,36.@ge-ræde
geraeden@<B>ge-rǣden,</B> ne; <I>f. A proposal, purpose, condition;</I> propositum, Rtl. 92, 36. On ða gerǣdene <I>on the condition,</I> Th. Chart. 484, 29.@ge-ræden
geraedend@<B>ge-rǣdend,</B> es; <I>m. A disposer;</I> dispositor, Rtl. 108, 16.@ge-rædend
geraeding@<B>ge-rǣding,</B> es; <I>m. A decree;</I> consultum, Cot. 59; Lye.@ge-ræding
geraedlic@<B>ge-rǣdlic.</B> v. un-g.@ge-rædlic
geraednes@<B>ge-rǣdnes,</B> -rǣdnis, -rǣdnys, -ness, e; <I>f. An ordinance, a decree, purpose, an intention, a resolution, condition;</I> consultum :-- Ðis is seō gerǣdnys ðe Eādgār cyng gerǣdde <I>this is the ordinance that king Eadgar ordained,</I> L. Edg. i. pref; Th. i. 262, 2: L. E. G. pref; Th. i. 166, 5: L. Ath. v. pref; Th. i. 228, 6: L. Eth. vi. 1, 2, 3; Th. i. 314, 2, 12, 19: Cod. Dipl. ii. 150, 33: Th. Chart. 168, 27. In ðas gerēdnisse <I>on this condition,</I> 104, 20. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-raideins <I>an ordinance.</I>]@ge-rædnes
geraedod@<B>ge-rǣdod;</B> <I>part. p. Furnished with trappings, harnessed</I> :-- Ān gerǣdod hors <I>a harnessed horse,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 36, 12: Th. Chart. 501, 5. v. ge-rǣde; <I>subst.</I>@ge-rædod
geraedod@<B>ge-rǣdod.</B> v. un-g.@ge-rædod
geraef@<B>ge-rǣf;</B> <I>adj. Fixed;</I> fixus :-- Gif mon folc-leāsunge gewyrce and hiō on hine gerǣf weorðe <I>if a man commit folk-leasing and it be fixed upon him,</I> L. Ælf 32; Th. i. 80, 21, note.@ge-ræf
geraeft@<B>ge-ræft</B> <I>torn, distracted;</I> discerptus, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 21.@ge-ræft
geraepan@<B>ge-rǣpan</B> <I>to bind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 15; Met. 13, 8: 25, 73, 96; 25, 37, 48. v. rǣpan.@ge-ræpan
geraesan@<B>ge-rǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [rǣsan <I>to rush</I>] <I>To rush;</I> irrūĕre :-- Ðe wið swā miclum mægne gerǣsde <I>who rushed against so great a power,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 126, 15; Gen. 2095: Beo. Th. 5671; B. 2839. Hī gerǣsdon <I>they rushed,</I> Chr. Erl. 5, 7: Shrn. 130, 22, 23.@ge-ræsan
geraestan@<B>ge-ræstan</B> <I>to rest, sit;</I> quiescere :-- Geræstun mid þone Hæland <I>discumbebant cum Jesu,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 10: Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 15: Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 20. v. ræstan.@ge-ræstan
geraeswa@<B>ge-rǣswa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [rǣswa <I>a chief</I>] <I>A chief, prince;</I> dux, princeps :-- Cymeþ engla gerǣswa <I>the prince of angels cometh,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 223; Sal. 111.@ge-ræswa
geraethle@<B>ge-rǣþle,</B> an; <I>n. A harness, trappings;</I> phaleræ :-- Hors and his gerǣþlan <I>a horse and his trappings,</I> L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 12. v. ge-rǣde.@ge-ræþle
geraewen@<B>ge-rǣwen,</B> -rǣwud <I>set in rows, plaited, embroidered;</I> segmentatus :-- Gerǣwen hrægel <I>segmentata vestis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68; Wrt. Voc. 40, 10.@ge-ræwen
gerafende@<B>ge-rafende,</B> -rawende RIFTING, <I>cleaving;</I> infindens, Cot. 181.@ge-rafende
geransingas@<B>Geransingas;</B> <I>gen.</I> a; <I>pl. The Gergesenes</I> :-- In lond Geransinga <I>in regionem Gerasenorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 28.@geransingas
gerar@<B>ge-rār</B> <I>a roaring, howling;</I> boatus, ululatus, Shrn. 50, 10.@ge-rar
geras@<B>ge-rās</B>. v. ge-rīsan.@ge-ras
gerd@<B>gerd,</B> e; <I>f. A yard, rod, reed, twig, young shoot;</I> virga, arundo, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 7: 12, 20. Sex foður gerda <I>six fothers of faggots,</I> Th. Chart. 104, 27.@gerd
gerdel@<B>gerdel</B> <I>a girdle,</I> Prov. 31. v. gyrdel.@gerdel
gere@<B>gere;</B> <I>adv. Entirely, well, very well;</I> penitus, bene, optime, Cd. 158; Th. 196, 14; Exod. 291. v. geare; <I>adv.</I>@gere
gereaepan@<B>ge-reǣpan</B> <I>to bind.</I> v. ge-rǣpan.@ge-reæpan
gereafa@<B>ge-reāfa,</B> an; <I>m. A reeve, judge, count;</I> præfectus, judex, comes :-- Ic bebeōde eallum mīnum gereāfum <I>I command all my reeves,</I> L. Ath. i. prm: Th. i. 194, 14. v. ge-rēfa.@ge-reafa
gereafian@<B>ge-reāfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rob, steal, spoil</I> :-- Gereōfage <I>diripere,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 27. Secgaþ ðæt his ðegnas gereāfodan his līc on us and forstǣlan <I>say that his disciples robbed his body from us and stole it away,</I> Blickl. Homl. 177, 29. Gereāfydon <I>diripiebant,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 43, 12. Ðone deōrwyrþan gym ðone ðe deōfol wolde gereāfian <I>the precious jewel that the devil would steal,</I> Shrn. 155, 21.@ge-reafian
gereafian@<B>ge-reāfian; I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I b.</B> <I>to take</I> from (<I>of</I>) :-- Hē sāula gereāfāð of ðæs ealdan feōndes honda, Fast. 261, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ꝥ hē him āgeāfe ꝥ hē ǣr on him gereāfade. Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 30.@ge-reafian
gereahte@<B>ge-reahte,</B> -reaht <I>related, explained, denoted, directed, ruled, reproved,</I> Exon. 34 b; Th. 110, 12; Gū. 106: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 197; Met. 11, 99; <I>p. and pp. of</I> ge-reccan.@ge-reahte
gerec@<B>ge-rec,</B> es; <I>n. Rule, government, management, order, direction, explanation;</I> regimen, moderamen, ratio, directio, expositio :-- On ðara ōðra mǣgþa gerece awunode <I>in illarum provinciarum regimine permansit,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 28: 4, 23; S. 593, 26. Ðone bisceophād mid mycele gerece heōld and rihte <I>episcopatum sedulo moderamine gessit,</I> 3, 7; S. 530, 35: Bt. 21; Fox 74, 29: Bt. Met. Fox 22, 2; Met. 22, 2. Be efen-nihte æfter Anatholius gerece <I>concerning even-night [the equinox] after the explanation of Anatolius,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 19, note.@ge-rec
gerec@<B>ge-rec,</B> es; <I>n. A tumult</I> :-- Gerec <I>tumultus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 24. [Cf.(?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ungareh <I>tumultus.</I>]@ge-rec
gerec@<B>ge-rec.</B><I>Add: and</I> gerecu, e ; <I>f.</I> ( <I>see</I> Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 3). <B>I.</B> <I>rule, government</I> :-- Micelne fultum gereces <I>(maximum regendi auxilium)</I> nēo on him gemētte, Bd. 4, 26; <I>Sch.</I> 508, 19. He seofontine winter on bisceoplicum gerece fore wæs <I>decem ac septem annos eidem prouinciae pontificali regimine praeesset,</I> 2, 15; Sch. 177, 6. Heō onfēng Þam gerece þæs mynstres, 4, 6; Sch. 384, 2 : 5, 20; Sch. 673, 23. On his mynstre þe hē hæfde under gerece cūðbaldes þæs abbudes, 5, 19 ; Sch. 672, 16. Þū nystest mid hwilcan (hwelcere, <I>v. l.</I>) gerece God wylt þisse worulde <I>quibus gubernactulis mundus regatur oblitus es,</I> Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 14, 3. Mid þām ilcan gerece is gereaht gewrixle þæs flōdes and þæs ebban <I>pelagus regens,</I> 21 ; F. 74, 29, Ia. <I>a rule, decree</I> :-- Gerec <I>decretum,</I> Germ. 398, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>an orderly condition, a quiet time</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in allen ge-rechen sin <I>florere</I>] :-- Gefylsta on gerecum <I>ndiutor in oportunitatibus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 9, 10 : 22 : Ps. Spl. 9 second, l. Geræcum, 9, 9. [<I>The Latin word seems to have been misunderstood in a favourable sense,</I> cf. gefultumend æt ǣlcere ðearfe. Ps. Th. 9, 10, <I>and see</I> un-gerec.] <B>III.</B> <I>an explanation, exposition, account</I> :-- Be emnihte æfter Anatalius gerece (race, <I>v. l.</I>) āne bōc <I>de aequinoctio iuxta Anatolium una epislola,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; Sch. 698, 2. v. in-,un-gerec. <B>ge-rec</B> <I>a tumult. In</I> Mt. L. 27, 24 gerec <I>seems a mistake for</I> un-gerec <I>(q. v.</I>) : <I>the Rushworth Gloss has</I> un-gerec <I>(printed</I> -reo).<B>ge-rec</B> <I>a pinnace</I> (?) :-- Gerec <I>liburnices,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 67: 50, 79 .<B>ge-reca.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> heāh-gerēfa.<B>ge-recan;</B> ILLEGIBLE -ræc <I>To move, come, g</I> o :-- Tōsomne geræc <I>(printed</I> -ræt) <I>congelaverat.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 37. ILLEGIBLE blōd tōsamne geræc, Bl. H. 183, 25. v. recan.<B>ge-rēcan</B> <I>to smoke, fumigate</I> :-- Dō glēda an glēdfæt, and lege þā wyrta on; gerēc þone man mid þām wyrtum, Lch. ii. 346, 4. Gyf hyt bið mid gereced, i. 356, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rouhen <I>libare aromatibus</I> .]<B>ge-reccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to extend</I> :-- Gereceþ <I>extendit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>to offer, give.</I> v. reccan ; II :-- Wē gereccað lofu Ūrum Sceppende <I>referamus laudes creatori nostro,</I> R. Ben. I. 46, ii. Heahsittendum þancas gereccean hȳ nā yldon <I>celsithrono grates referre non distulerunt,</I> Angl. xiii. 368, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>to tell, say.</I> (1) <I>to state</I> a fact :-- Ic þē gerecce swīþe hraþe ILLEGIBLE ðū ongitst ILLEGIBLE hē biþ for lytlum þingum oft gedrēfed, Bt. II. I ; F. 32, 17. Hē geræcð him tō geleāfsuman <I>(see</I> ge-leāfsum) ðæt hē siē se gesǣlgosta, Past. 463, 13. Gerecce man hū manega þāra siēn, Ll. Th. i. 82, 12. Hī synden gerehte <I>allocuntur,</I> An. Ox. 2287. (2) <I>to relate, narrate, record</I> :-- <I>Historia,</I> þæt is gerecednyss; mid þǣre man āwrīt and gerehð (-recþ, <I>v. l.</I>) þā ðing þe wǣron gedōne on ealdum dagum, Ælfc. Gr. 296, 9. Āwrāt oððe gerehte <I>digessit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, ii : <I>narrat, exponit,</I> An. Ox. 1555. Gerecce <I>expediet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 39. Gereccan <I>expedire,</I> i. <I>narrare,</I> 33. Nū wylle wē sum ðing scortlīce eōw be him gereccan, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 3. Heofona heāhðu gereccan, Dōm. 31. Is gereht <I>memoratur,</I> An. Ox. 1986 : 2206. Hit is gereht on ðyssere pistolrǣdinge hū se Hālga Gāst ōm, Hml. Th. i. 314, l. Ge-ehtum <I>digessit (l. digestis. v.</I> Aid. 201, l), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 21. (3) <I>to pronounce</I> judgement, <I>declare</I> the law, <I>decree, decide, order, direct</I> what should be done :-- ǣrest for ðǣre rihtwīsnesse hē <I>(the judge</I>] gereceð <I>(dicat,</I> Lat. vers. ) ðæs gyltes bote, Ll. Lbmn. 474, 9. Ðā geræhte Uulfrēd ond alle ðā wiotan ðet se biscop ond ðā hīgen mōsten mid āðe gecȳðan, C. D. i. 279 5. þonne setton wē hē hit ne mōste sellan . . . and ILLEGIBLE þonne on cyninges gewitnesse gerecce beforan his mǣgum, Ll. Th. i. 88, 21. Ne wandiað for nānum þingum folcriht tō geregceanne (=segclanne ? , -reccanne, <I>v. l. ) ;</I> and Þ gehwilc sprǣc hæbbe āndagan hwǣnne heō gelǣst sy, ILLEGIBLE gē þonne gereccan, 158, 6-8. Bēte swā him dōmeras gereccen <I>(quantum arbitri judicaverint,</I> Ex. 21, 22), 48, 18. Geselle him mon . c. scitf. tō bōte, būton him witan māre gereccan, 100, 14. Is ciēpemonnum gereht . . . , 82, 10, Ðonne wille wē cweðan ðæt hē siē genōg ryhtlīce his brōðor deāðes scyldig . . . Nū ðonne nū ðā līchomlican lǣcas ðus scyldige gerehte (-reahte, <I>v. l.</I>) sint, Past. 377, 22. (4) gereccan (on <I>or dat. of person) to charge (with).</I> Cf. secgan on :-- Gif hit man him on gerecce mid sōðe, Ll. Th. i. 222, 4. Se man ðe ðis forsitte . . . and him mon eft þilce gerecce, 258, 15. (5) <I>to explain, expound</I> :-- Race geswuteliaþ . . . sutelīcor gerehte [<I>haee non modo x</I>] <I>collationes</I> [<I>patrum</I>] <I>propalabnnt;</I> [<I>verum etiam Gregorius per allegoriam</I>] <I>clarius elimavit,</I> i. <I>exudavit, elicuit,</I> An. Ox. 916. Sē gerehte <I>elimauit, manifestavit (itinerarium Petri decem voluminibus digestum),</I> 2026. Þā diglan gerehte trahte <I>clancula elicuit commentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 30. Geræhte, 31, 57. Gerece <I>dissere (nobis parabolam,</I> Mt. 13, 36), 72, 64: 26, 34. Ic wolde get þū me hwæthwegu openlīcor gereahte (-rehtest, <I>v. l. , edisseras)</I> be þǣre wīsan þe mīn mōd swīþost gedrēfed hæfþ, Bt. 39, 4 ; F. 216, 10. (5 a) <I>to interpret, translate</I> :-- Se cyning gerehte his witan on heora āgenum gereorde þæs bisceopes bodunge (cf. se cyning his ealdormannum wæs walhstod <I>interpres</I> geworden, Bd. 3, 3; Sch. 200, 17, Hml. S. 26, 65. His nama wæs gereht 'Godes strengo, ' Bl. 9, 14; 81, I. (6) <I>to shew, prove</I> :-- <I>ǣr</I> wē þē hæfdon ILLEGIBLE gereaht ILLEGIBLE God wǣre þurh hine selfne good (<I>Deus ipsum esse bonum monsīratus est</I>) . . . Ic nysse hwæt se fruma wǣre . . . þā gerehtest þū mē ILLEGIBLE hit wæs God. Ðā nysse ic eft ymb þone ende, ǣr þū mē eft gereahtes ILLEGIBLE ðæt wǣre eāc God. Ðā sǣde ic þē ILLEGIBLE ic nysse Hē hē ealra þāra gesceafta wiōlde; ac þū hit me hæfst nū swīðe sweotole gereht, Bt. 35, 3 ; S. 97. 6-24. Ic wēne þæt hit siē nū þearf ILLEGIBLE ic þē gerecce liwǣr ILLEGIBLE hēhste gōd is <I>nunc demonstrandum reor, quonam haec perfectio constituta est,</I> 34, l ; F. 134, 3: 35, 5 ; F. 166, 4. 'Ic ne mæg nān ōþer geþencan, būton hit weās swā gebyrige, buton ðū mē get þȳ. gesceādlīcor ōþer gerecce. Ðā andswarode hē : ' Nis hit nān wundor ðeāh hwā wēne ILLEGIBLE swylces hwæt unmyndlinga gebyrige þonne hē ne can ongitan and gereccan for hwī God swylc geþafað' <I>nisi causa deprehendatur, quid est quod a fortuitis casibus differre videatur ILLEGIBLE .</I>( <I>Nec mirum, inquit, si quid ordinis ignorata ratione temerarium credatur,</I> 39, 2 ; F. 214, 6-10. Gerecce hē <I>demonstret, ostendat,</I> 38, 2; F. 198, 24. Ic wolde ILLEGIBLE þū mē gereahte hū . . . <I>vellem has ipsas audire rationes,</I> 38, 6; F. 208, 7. Eal ILLEGIBLE þū gereccan miht <I>monstraveris</I> ILLEGIBLE þīnes āgnes wǣre, 7, 3; F. 20, 8:13. Hē sceal beforan ðǣm ðearlwīsan Dēman mid gereclicre race gereccean ðæt hē ðæt ilce self dyde þe hē ōðre men lǣrde <I>apud districtum judicem cogitur tanta in opere exsolvere, quanta eum constat aliis voce praecepisse,</I> Past. 192, 15. Ic þē hæfde gereaht be monegum tācnum <I>te persuasum permullis demonstrationibus scio,</I> Bt. ll, 2; S. 26, 10. ǣr wē þē hæfdon gereht (-reaht, v.l. ) God wǣre þurh hine selfne gōd <I>Deum beatitudinem ipsam esse concessimus,</I> 35, 3 ; F. 158, 21. Swā mihtigne swā wē hine gereahtne habbað <I>eum potentissimum concessimus,</I> 35, 4; S. 98, 16. Untweōlicere ealdorlicnesse is gesēþed ILLEGIBLE gereht <I>indubitata auctoritate asstipulatur, i. creditur,</I> An. Ox. 217. (7) gereccan tō <I>to reckon as, to make to stand for</I> :-- Uton geēcan þone anweald and ILLEGIBLE geniht, dōn þǣr weorþscipe tō, and gereccan þonne þā þreō tō ānum <I>addemus sufficienliae poten/iaeque reverentiam, ut haec tria unum esse judicemus,</I> Bt. 33, I; F. 120, 27. Is siō nosu gereaht tō gesceādwīsnesse <I>per nasum discretio exprimitur,</I> Past. 65, 21. IV. <I>to guide, direct, govern.</I> (1) <I>to direct, regulate</I> the movements of material objects :-- Mid þām ilcan gerece is gereaht swīþe anlic gewrixle þæs flōdes and ðæs ebban. Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 29. Sint gereahte <I>diri(g)entur (deriventur</I> fantes tui foras, Prov. 5, 16), Kent. Gl. 103. (l a) <I>to send in a straight line;</I> gangan gereht <I>to go direct</I> :-- Gang nū tō þīnum mynstre mid Godes sibbe gereht, Hml. S. 23 b, 706. (l b) <I>to direct the course of</I> a non-material object, <I>bring</I> into a condition (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-recchen <I>revehere)</I> :-- Eall Italia rīce hī in anwald gerehton, Bt. I; F. 2, 5. (2) <I>to direct</I> a person in his actions, &amp; c. :-- [Drihten] gerecht [mē] <I>Dominus regit me,</I> Ps. Rdr. 22, l. Hē gerecþ <I>(diriget)</I> biliwite, 24, 9. Gerecð, Kent. Gl. 346. Gereceþ <I>dirigit,</I> i. <I>regit,</I> ic wæs gereaht <I>dirigebar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 49, 50. Gerece me on sðþfæstnisse þīnre, Ps. Rdr. 24, 5: Ps. Ben. 24, 4: Ps. Th. 89, 18. Biōð gereahte <I>reguntur (sapientia),</I> Kent. Gl. 439. (2 a) <I>to instruct</I> :-- Ic þē mæg gereccan be sumere bisne ILLEGIBLE þū miht ongiton ILLEGIBLE . . . , Bt. 27, 3; F. 98, 17. (3) <I>to direct</I> the actions, &amp; c. , of a person :-- Weorc handa ūrra gerece (gehræce, Ps. L. ) <I>opera manuum nostrarum dirige,</I> Ps. Rdr. 89, 17. Ic wilnode andweorces þone anweald mid to gereccenne, Bt. 17; F. 60, 8. Ðonne bið ðæt rice wel gereht (-reaht, <I>v. l.</I>), ðonne sē ðe ðǣr fore bið suīðor wilnað ðæt hē rīcsige ofer monna unðeāwas ðonne ofer ōðre gōde menn <I>summus locus bene regitur, cum is, qui praeest vitiis potius quam fratribus dominatur,</I> Past. 117, 10. Ic þæs wīsce þæt wegas mine on ðīnum willan weorþan gereahte <I>utinam dirigantur viae meae,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 5. Geræhte <I>, Gū.</I> 740. (33) <I>to correct</I> :-- Gerecð <I>corrigit</I> (qui rectus est <I>corrigit</I> viam suam), Kent. Gl. 806. (4) <I>to direct</I> words to a person, <I>address</I> :-- Ðone cwide Paulus gereahte eft to biscepum, Past. 104, 9. (5) <I>to rule</I> as a lord :-- Hal dō folc bin, and gerece <I>(rege)</I> hy. Ps. Rdr. 27, 9. V. <I>to assign</I> :-- Man hine āflȳmde ðā, and man gerehte Æðelrēde cyninge ðæt land and ǣhta, C. D. iii. 291, 18. Hī an ðāra xv hīda ðæ hire hlaford hire lǣfde, and him man on āgene ǣht gereahte <I>ipsa concedit xv hidas quas ei uir suus reliquit, el pro qua ei pretium datum fuit,</I> v. 137, ii. Ðūs wǣron ðā land . . . ðām cinge Eādgār gereht on Lundenbyrig . . . Man gerehte on cinges þēningmanna gemōte ðǣre stōwe and ðām biscope ðā forstolenan bēcc, vi. 80, 11,21. Va. <I>to appoint?</I> :-- Gesette, gerehte <I>prae-posuit</I> (omnibus generalium virtutum gradibus ... speciale virginitatis privilegium <I>praeposuit,</I> Aid. 6, 23), An. Ox. 344. VI. <I>to reprove, reproach</I> :-- <I>Heō</I> mec swā torne tǣle gerahte. Jul. 73. Hē þā hālgan weras hospe gerahte, 300. Mē sōðfæst symble gerecce, and mildheorte mode þreāge <I>corripiet me Justus in misericordia, et increpabit me,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 7. Hi hrædlīce, æfter þǣm þe þā wīf hiē swā scondlīce geræht hæfdon, gewendon, Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 5. [<I>Passages</I> I. 2, <I>and</I> 4 <I>might be taken under</I> ge-rǣcan; I. 4.] [Nu ich habbe þe iraht hu he hauede þene nome icaht, Laym. 10842. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-recchen <I>ex-, dis-tendere, porrigere, expedire, enarrare, explanare, interpretare, revehere, perftcere.</I> ] v. ungereccan.<B>ge-reccedness.</B> v. ge-recedness: ge-reccelic. v. ge-reclic.<B>ge-recedness</B> (-recced-). <I>Add:</I> I. <I>history</I> :-- <I>Historia,</I> þæt is gerecednyss (-recced-, <I>v. l.</I>) ; mid þǣre man āwrīt and gerehð þā ðing and þā dǣda þe wǣron gedōne on ealdum dagum and ūs dyrne wǣron.ǣlfc. Gr. Z. 296, 8. [Æfter] gerecednesse, gāstlicum angite . . . <I>secundum kistoriam, allegoriam . . . ,</I> An. Ox. 181. la. a <I>history, story, narrative</I> :-- <I>Her</I> onginneð seō gerecednes be Antioche . , . and be Apollonige, Ap. Th. l, l. þǣreǣrran gerecednyssa <I>prioris instrument!;</I> the Old Testament, An. Ox. 1676. Fiþerdǣledre gerecednysse <I>(the gospel</I> s), 1796- Cyrclicere gerecednysse <I>ecclesiastic historiae,</I> 2273. Mid witiendlicere gerecednysse <I>propketica relatione,</I> 1585 : 3142. Of gereccednysse (spelle, <I>v.l.</I> , <I>relatione)</I> Honorates, Gr. D. 134, 13. On ðǣre ealdon gereccednysse <I>in the Old Testament,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 60, 8. Gecyndboca gerecednesse <I>geneseos relatuta</I> i. <I>relationem,</I> An. Ox. 51. We ne wrītað nā mare buton þā nacedan gerecednisse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 23, 4. Swā swā gē rǣdað on eowrumgerecednyssum, Hml. S. 5, 177. II. <I>explanation, exposition, interpretation</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> sylð his gife ðām ðe hē wile . . . sumum men he forgifð gereccednysse mislicra sprǣca (<I>ali datur interpretatio sermonum, l</I> Cor. 12, 10), Hml. Th. i. 322, 29. II a. <I>an explanation</I> :-- Gerecednessum <I>explanationibus,</I> An. Ox. 1082. III. <I>direction</I> :-- <I>On</I> gerecednesse heortan <I>in directione cordis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 118, 7.<B>ge-receness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>telling, narration</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> magon hȳ ðǣre tungan gerecnisse āspyrian <I>they cannot follow what the tongue says,</I> Sal. K. p. 150, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>interpretation, explanation</I> :-- <I>Tō</I> mǣgwlite gāst-licre (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) gerecenesse (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ad formam interpretationis,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; Sch. 696, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>proof, testimony. C.</I> ge-reccan ; III. 6 :-- Gerecenesse <I>congerie (v.</I> (?) testimoniorum <I>congerie,</I> Ald. 7, 36; <I>but see</I> ge-recenness), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>direction;</I> correctio, directio. v. ge-reccan ; IV :-- Gerecenes setles his <I>correctio sedis efas,</I> Ps. Vos. Srt. 96, 2. On gerecenesse heortan <I>in directione cordis,</I> 118, 7. Mine gerecenesse <I>direclionem meant,</I> 138, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>going, departure</I> (?). v. reccan; III :-- Oð þone dæg his gerecenesse (<I>or</I> gerece(n)nesse ?. v. ge-recenness) of middangearde <I>usque ad diem suae uncationis,</I> Bd. 5, 12 <I>;</I> Sch. 634,<B>ge-recenian.</B> <I>Add: to arrange, set in order</I> :-- <I>ILLEGIBLE a</I> he hæfde ealle his fare gerecenod (-reconod, <I>v.</I>/. ). Chr. 1052; P. 180, 15. Gerecanade <I>condito,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 45. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rehhanðn <I>parare (viam), disponere.</I>]@ge-rec
gereca@<B>ge-reca,</B> an; <I>m. A governor, ruler, prefect;</I> præfectus :-- Heāh gereca <I>summus præfectus,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 21, 1.@ge-reca
gereca@<B>ge-reca</B> (v. ge-rec). <I>l.</I> -recu.@ge-reca
gerecan@<B>ge-recan.</B> v. ge-recenness.@ge-recan
gereccan@<B>ge-reccan,</B> -recan, -reccean; ic -recce, ðū -reccest, -recest, he -receþ, -recþ; <I>imp.</I> -rece; <I>p.</I> -reahte, -rehte; <I>pp.</I> -reaht, -reht; <I>v. trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to put forth, shew, relate, express, denote, explain, interpret, translate;</I> exponere, demonstrare, narrare, referre, disserere, exprimere, interpretari, reddere :-- Ic gereccan mæg <I>I can shew,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 74; Met. 25, 37. Ic eōw mæg gerecan [MS. Cot. gereccan] <I>I can shew you,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 7. Gē ðæt cunnon gereccan <I>ye know how to relate that,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1294; El. 649: Homl. Th. ii. 118, 3. Nemn nū gif ðū hit ge-reccean mǣge <I>declare it now if thou art able to shew it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 181, 14. Aristoteles hit gerehte <I>Aristotle has explained it,</I> Bt. 40, 6; Fox 242, 2. Wordum gereccan <I>to express in words,</I> 20; Fox 70, 28. Ðæt is gereht Crist <I>quod est interpretatum Christus,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 38, 41, 42: Exon. 9 b; Th. 9; 12; Cri. 133. Emanuhēl, ðæt ys gereht on ūre geþeōde, God mid us <I>Emanuel, which is, translated into our speech, God with us,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 23: Mk. Bos. 5, 41: 15, 22. Gereccean þancas <I>referre gratias,</I> Proœm. R. Conc. <B>II.</B> <I>to set forth, extend, direct, order, rule, control, reprove, correct, subdue, reduce to subjection;</I> exponere, extendere, dirigere, regere, corripere, corrigere, subigere, sub imperium redigere :-- Sȳ on ðīnre gesihþe mīnes sylfes gebed gereht swā rīcels byþ <I>dirigatur oratio mea sicut incensum in conspectu tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 2. Sǣd heora on worulda biþ gereht <I>semen eorum in seculum dirigetur,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 29. He hie gereceþ to eallum gōdum <I>he will direct them to all good,</I> Blickl. Homl. 79, 33. Ne biþ se ofer eorþan gereaht <I>non dirigetur super terram,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 11. Gerece on gesihþe ðīne weg mīnne <I>dirige in conspectu tuo viam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 5, 9: 24, 5: 39, 3: Ps. Th. 118, 133. Hū Gūþlāc his in Godes willan mōd gerehte <I>how Guthlac directed his mind to God's will,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 108, 3; Gū. 67. Ōþ-ðæt ðæs gewinnes God ende gereahte <I>until God directed an end of the strife,</I> 34 b; Th. 110, 12; Gū. 106. Ða witan gerehton Eādgife ðæt heō sceolde hire fæder hand geclǣnsian <I>the witan directed Eadgifu to clear her father's hand,</I> Chart. Th. 201, 33: 70, 31. Mīne fēt to heofenum gereahte <I>my feet [shall be] directed to heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 191, 7. Gif hiora mōd-sefa meahte weorþan staðol-fæst, gereaht þurh ða strongan meaht <I>if their mind might become stable, ruled by strong might,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 197; Met. 11, 99. Me sōþfæst symble gerecce and mildheorte mōde þreāge <I>corripiet me justus in misericordia et increpabit me,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 7: Exon. 66 b; Th. 247, 4; Jul. 73. To gereccanne ðone gedwolan <I>ad corrigendum errorem,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 9. In anwald gerehton <I>they reduced to subjection,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 5. Mon gerehte ðæt yrfe cinge <I>the property was confiscated to the king,</I> Th. Chart. 173, 1. v. reccan.@ge-reccan
gereccelic@<B>ge-recce-līc;</B> <I>adj. Stretched out, extended, strict, firm, steadfast;</I> extensus, strictus, firmus, Som.@ge-recce-lic
gerecednys@<B>ge-recednys,</B> -recednes, -recenes, -nyss, e; <I>f. A narration, history, report, an interpretation, a direction, correction;</I> narratio, relatio, historia, interpretatio, directio, correctio :-- Ðæt gōdspell æfter Matheus gerecednysse <I>the gospel according to the narration of Matthew,</I> Mt, Bos. titl: Mk. Bos. titl: Greg. Dial. 2, 15: Th. Apol. 1, 1. To mǣgwlite andgytes and gāstlīcra gerecenessa ic to ætȳcte <I>ad formam sensus et interpretationis eorum superadjeci,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 35. Ðū gearwodest gerecednyssa, dōm and rihtwīsnysse on Iacobe ðū dydest <I>tu parasti directiones, judicium et justitiam in Iacob tu fecisti,</I> Ps. Spl. 98, 4: 96, 2.@ge-recednys
gerecenian@<B>ge-recenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To explain;</I> exponere, explanare, interpretari :-- Rūn biþ gerecenod <I>a mystery shall be explained,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 211, 12; Exod. 525.@ge-recenian
gerecenness@<B>ge-recenness</B> (P), e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a coming together</I> (?) :-- Gerecenesse <I>congerie</I> (cf. <I>congerie</I> ge-gæderuncge, An. Ox. 435), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a going, departure</I> (cf. ge-witenness). v. ge-receness; V. v.<B>ge-reclic</B> (-recce-); <I>adj. That affords proof</I> or <I>explanation,</I> v. ge-rec; III: or <I>orderly,</I> v. ge-rec, II, un-gerec :-- He sceal beforan ðǣm ðearlwīsan Dēman mid gereclicre (-recce-) race gereccean ðæt hē ðæt ilce self dyde jbe hē ððre men lǣrde <I>opud districtum judicem cogitur tanta in opere exsolvere, quanta eum constat aliis voce praecepisse,</I> Past. 192, 15.. <I>See next word.</I> <B>ge-reclīce.</B> <I>Substitute: In an orderly manner.</I> (1) of movement, <I>smoothly, quietly</I> :-- ǣspringe Ce āwealleð of clife . . . and gereclice rihte fiðweð, Met. 5, 14. Ofer rodorum gereclīce feðerum lācan (<I>to fly smoothly),</I> 24, 8. (2) of action :-- He eallum gereclice racað and eāðelice hit eall set <I>regit cuncta foriiter suaviterque disponat,</I> Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, I. v. un-gereclice.<B>ge-recness.</B> v. ge-receness: ge-reca. v. ge-rec.<B>ge-redian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to reach, get at</I> :-- Sceal him mon. . . blōd Isētan on þām swīþran earme on þĒēre niþerran ǣdre. Gif þā mon ne mæge eāþe geredian, þonne sceal mon on þǣre middelǣdre blōd lǣtan, Lch. ii. 210, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to carry out, efect, do</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> see ðū þurh hlytas hfi <I>ii</I> geweorāan scyle . . . ; eāðe gerædað God ðæt hē wile be ðē, ðeāh hē hit iīē ǣr ne secge, Prov. K. 32. <B>III.</B> <I>to ^nd out, Ait upon</I> :-- Sē hæfð gōdne rǣd þe him geredað ǣfre hwæt him tō dōnne sȳ and hvvæt tō forlǣtenne, Wlfst. 57, 15. Gerædað, 51, 19. v.@ge-recenness
gereclic@<B>ge-reclic.</B> v. un-g.@ge-reclic
gereclice@<B>ge-rec-līce;</B> <I>adv. In a direct course, directly, extensively, strictly, firmly;</I> extenso cursu <I>vel</I> modo, directe, stricte, firme :-- Gereclīce rihte flōweþ <I>flows in a direct course straight along,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 27; Met. 5, 14: 24, 16; Met. 24, 8: Bt, 35, 4; Fox 162, 1.@ge-rec-lice
gerede@<B>ge-rēde,</B> an; <I>n. Harness, trappings;</I> phaleræ :-- Hors and his gerēdan <I>a horse and his trappings,</I> L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 12, note 39. [Cf. ge-rǣde.]@ge-rede
gerefa@<B>ge-rēfa,</B> ge-reāfa, groefa, an; <I>m. A prefect, steward, fiscal officer of the shire</I> or <I>county, judge, reeve</I> or <I>sheriff, count;</I> præpŏsĭtus, villĭcus, jūdex, præfectus, cŏmes :-- Fōreset <I>vel</I> gerēfa <I>præpŏsĭtus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 37; Wrt. Voc. 50, 19. Cwæþ se gerēfa <I>ait villĭcus,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 3. Gif man biscopes esne tihte oððe cyninges, cænne hine on gerēfan hand, oððe hine gerēfa clēnsie, oððe selle to swinganne <I>if any one accuse a bishop's servant or that of the king, he shall clear himself before the judge, either the judge shall clear him or give him up to be scourged,</I> L. Wih. 22; Th. i. 42, 4. Ðæs cynges gerēfa <I>the king's reeve,</I> L. Eth. i. 4; Th. i. 282, 31: L. C. S. 33; Th. i, 396, 14. Gif hit se gerēfa ne amanige mid rihte <I>if the reeve do not lawfully exact it [the fine],</I> L. Ed. 5; Th. i. 162, 12. Ðæt ǣlc gerēfa nāme ðæt wedd on his āgenre scire, ðæt hī ealle ðæt friþ healdan woldan <I>that each reeve should take a pledge in his own shire, that they would all hold the peace,</I> L. Ath. v. § 10; Th. i. 240, 1. Ðæt ǣlc gerēfa fylste ōðrum to ūre ealra friþe <I>that every reeve may help another for the common peace of us all,</I> v. § 8, 4; Th. i. 286, 27. Ðæs landrīcan and ðæs biscopes gerēfa <I>the landlord's and the bishop's reeve,</I> L. Eth. ix. 8; Th. i. 342, 16: L. C. E. 8; Th. i. 366, 7. Iosep, se æðela gerēfa, of Arimathia <I>Ioseph ab Arimathæa, nŏbĭlis decŭrio,</I> Mk. Bos. 15. 43. Sum wæs ǣhtwelig æðeles cynnes, rīce gerēfa <I>there was a wealthy man of noble race, a powerful count,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 31; Jul. 19. Se gerēfa hēt Iulianan <I>the count commanded Juliana,</I> 73 b; Th. 274, 9; Jul. 530. Gerēfa mīn <I>my steward,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 131, 25; Gen. 2181. Ealdorman oððe gerēfa <I>cŏmes,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 61. Gerēfa <I>consul,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 6; Som. 56, 49; Wrt. Voc. 18, 4. Nān man ne hwyrfe nānes yrfes būtan ðæs gerēfan gewitnesse <I>let no man exchange any property without the witness of the reeve,</I> L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 17, 18. On ǣlces gerēfan manunge <I>in every reeve's district,</I> iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 9. Iohanna, Chuzan wīf, Herodes gerēfan <I>Ioana, uxor Chusae, procurātōris Herōdis,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 3. He cwæþ to his gerēfan <I>præcēpit dispensātōris dŏmus suæ dīcens,</I> Gen. 43, 16. Gecȳðe cyninges gerēfan <I>let them declare it to the king's reeve,</I> L. Alf. pol. 34; Th. i. 82, 17: 22; Th. i. 76, 5. Swā hie geþingian mǣgen wið cyning and his gerēfan <I>as they can agree with the king and his reeve,</I> L. In. 73; Th. i. 148, 12. Gif man ðone gerēfan teō <I>if any accuse the reeve,</I> L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380,19. On Lindcolene ceastre gerēfan <I>pertingens ad præfectum Lindocolinæ civitatis,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 20: Shrn.120, 12: 123, 24. He sende his gerēfan <I>mīsit præfectum suum,</I> 4, 1; S. 564, 42. Mīne ealdormen and mīne gerēfan <I>my aldermen and my reeves,</I> L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 194, 10. Ic wille, ðæt bisceop and ða gerēfan hit beōdan <I>I will that the bishop and the reeves command it,</I> i. prm; Th. i. 194, 10. Ic wille, ðæt mīne gerēfan gedōn, ðæt man agife da ciricsceattas and sāwlsceattas <I>I will that my reeves cause that a man shall give the church-scots and the soul-scots,</I> i. prm; Th. i. 196, 8. Ic Æðelstān cyningc cȳðe [MS. cȳð] ðām gerēfan to hwilcere birig <I>I, Æthelstan king, make known to the reeves at each town,</I> i. prm; Th. i. 194, 3. Eādwerd cyning bȳt ðām gerēfum eallum, ðæt ge dēman swā rihte dōmas swā ge rihtoste cunnon, and hit on ðære dōmbēc stande <I>King Edward commands all the reeves, that ye pass the most righteous sentences you can, and as it stands in the doom book,</I> L. Ed. prm; Th. i. 158, 3: L. Eth. ix. 32; Th. i. 346, 29. Se sette gerēfan geond eall ðæt rīce <I>qui constĭtuat præpŏsĭtos per cunctas regiones,</I> Gen. 41, 34. He hēt sēcan sīne gerēfan <I>he commanded to seek his officers,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 220, 31; Dan. 79. We ðǣr settan and geendebyrdedon ūre gerēfan <I>ordinarios proprætoresque nostros proposuimus,</I> Nar. 3, 25. From ðen groefæ <I>a præside,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 28, 14: Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 5: Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 1, 4. See Stubbs' Const. Hist. and Schmid A. S. Gesetz. <I>s. v;</I> Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. c. 5; Grm. R. A. 752-4.@ge-refa
gerefa@<B>ge-rēfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in Latin-English glossaries :-- Geroefa <I>commenta-riensis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 63. Gerēfa, i. 18, 43 : 60, 31: <I>curator,</I> 57, 39 : <I>prepositus,</I> 72, 67 : <I>preses,</I> ii. 66, 51: <I>coors</I> (cf. <I>coors</I> þreat (a <I>gloss</I> iic Jn. 18, 12 <I>cohors</I> et tribunus; so <I>that perhaps it is</I> tribunus <I>not</I> coors <I>to which</I> gerefa <I>belongs),</I> 21, 28. Geroefan <I>proceres,</I> 118, 32: <I>censores,</I> 103, 57- Gerefan, 14, 17 : <I>exactores,</I> 32, 45: <I>funeti,</I> 39, 43. Gerēfena <I>comitum,</I> 22, 2. <B>II.</B> rendering Latin titles of non-English officials. v. gerēf-mann :-- Jōsep wæs gerēfa <I>(decurio),</I> Lk. 23, 50. Hē wæs ānes gerēfan sunu <I>cujusdam curialis</I> (cf. <I>curiales</I> vel <I>decuriales</I> burhgerēfa, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 42)/auu, Gr. D. 125, 8. Sæge Stephane þām gerēfan <I>die Stephana optioni (optio</I> est qui militaris ducis vices agit, vel qui centurioni adjutor datur), Gr. D. 314, 5. Man ofslōh ðæs Cāseres gerēfan; sē wæs Labienus gehāten (cf. <I>Labienus tribunus occisus est,</I> Bd. i. 2), Chr. P. 5, 9. Gerēfan <I>presides</I> (ad <I>presides</I> (tō dēmum, W. S. ) ducimini, Mt. ID, 18), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 46. Gerēfan <I>(publicani)</I> and synfulle men geneālǣhton ðām Hǣlende, Hml. Th. i. 338, 9. Hē heōld in þisse ylcan byrig gerēfena stōwe and scīre <I>in hoc urbe locum Praefectorum servans,</I> Gr. 0. 340, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>a bailiff, steward.</I> (1) English :-- Be gesceād-wisan gerēfan. Gescādwīs gerēfa sceal . . . (<I>the duties of the reeve are then given</I>], Angl. ix. 259, 3. ILLEGIBLE biicopes gerefa. Ll. Th. i. 342, 16: 262, 24. Gīf man biscopes esne tihte, cænne bine an gerēfan hand; hine gerefa clensie, oþþe selle tō swuiganne, 42, 4. þone Franciscan ceorl þe seō hlēfdige heafde hire gesett tō gerēfan, Chr. 1003; P. 135, 6. Gif gestðcund man fare, þonne mōt hē habban his gerēfan mid him and his smið, Ll. Th. i. 144, 3 : 280, 14. Nys nānum mæssepreōste Slȳfed, ne diācone, hi gerefan (<I>praefecti</I>) beōn, ne wicneras <I>(procuratores),</I> ii. 198, 21. (2) not English :-- Damascus wæs Abrahames gerefan <I>(procurat</I> orn) sunu, Angl. vii. 44, 425. Hē (<I>Abraham</I> ) clipode him tō his yldestan gerefan <I>(serunm seniorem domus suae</I>) þe ealle his þing bewiste, Gen. 24, 2. pa sǣde se wīngeardes hlāford hys gerēfan <I>(giroefæ,</I> L. , geroefa, R. , <I>procurator!).</I> Mt. 20, 8: Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 4. IV. <I>a public</I> or <I>royal official.</I> (1) English or general :-- lc, Abba, geroefa, C. D. i. 310, 3 : 311, 27. Cuōmon . iii. scipu, and se gerēfa þǣr tō rād, and hiē wolde diīfan tō þæs cyninges tune, Chr. 787; P. 54, 4. He ne rōhte hū swīðe synlīce þā gerēfan hit begeāton of earme mannon, ne hū manige unlaga hī dydon, 1086: P. 218, 17. Hī genāman þone arILLEGIBLE Ælfeāh and Ælfword þæs cynges gerēfan, ion ; P. 141, 27. (l a) where the district in which the reeve's authority is exercised is given :-- ǣthelnðth se gerēfa to Eastorege (cf. ego Cuðredus rex Cantunariorum . . . dabo Aeðelnoðo prefecto meo fidelissimo in provinciae Cantiae, 233, 28), C. D. i. 234, 25. On þȳs geāre gefōr Ælfrēd wæs æt Baðum gerēfa. Chr. 906; P. 94, 21. (l b) where the function is given :-- On helle beōþ yfele gerēfan þS þe nū on wōh dēmaþ . . . Be þsēm dēmum Crīst sylf wæs spre-cende . . . Se yfela dēma onfēhþ feō. Bl. H. 61, 25-31. (2) foreign :-- Se ārleāsa gerēfa (<I>he is called</I> se ealderman þāra sācerda, 153, l), Bl. H. ILLEGIBLE (2 a) where the district is given :-- Tarquinius <I>isete</I> burge gerēfa, Shrn. 120, 12. pare ceastre gerefa, 123, 24, v. æf-, burg-, feoh-, folc-, gafol-, heāh-, hired-, mōt-, port-, tun-, trehing-, under-, wægn-, weard-, weorc-, wīc-gerēfa. See Andrews's Old English Manor. s. <I>v.</I><B>gerēf-ærn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [See Aid. 62: Cujus pater (Urbanus) in palatio magistri militum officio fungens.]@ge-refa
gerefa@<B>ge-rēfa.</B> v. scīr-, swān-, wealh-g.@ge-refa
gerefaern@<B>ge-rēf-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A court-house</I> :-- Urbanus eode to his gerēfærne <I>Urbanus went to his court-house,</I> Shrn. 106, 16.@ge-ref-ærn
gerefland@<B>ge-rēf-land,</B> es; <I>n. Tributary land;</I> tributarium territorium, Cot. 106.@ge-ref-land,geref-land
gerefland@<B>gerēf-land.</B> <I>Substitute: Land held by a reeve</I> :-- <I>þa</I> mǣde þa ge-byrað tō ðām gerēflande, C. D. B. i. 544, 1. [Cf. Pro ILLEGIBLEjor acris que vocantur Reflond <I>(quotedfrom</I> N. E. D. <I>q. v.</I>).] V. sundor gerēfland, <I>and see</I> gerēf-mǣd.<B>gerēf-lang</B> (P). <I>Substitute: One who serves under a reeve</I> (?), <I>that belongs to the reeve's staff</I>(?) :-- Ðā gerēflanges of Christes circean underfða ðā gerihte <I>ministri aecclesiae Christi rectitudines accipiant, C.</I> D. iv. 24, 3. <I>Cf.</I> (?) lenge, lengan ; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-lang <I>affinis.</I> <B>gerēf-mǣd.</B> <I>Substitute: Meadowland held by a reeve</I> :-- <I>v.i.</I> aecras mǣde on ðā gerefmǣde <I>(joining on to the reeve's meadowland ?), C.</I> D. 53, 2. [Cf. Et prepositus habebit j pratum quod appellatur Refmede <I>(quotedfrom</I> N. E. D. ).] v. geref-land.<B>gerēf-mann,</B> es; <I>m. The word is used to translate Latin forms elsewhere translated by</I> ge-rēfa. v. ge-rēfa; II :-- Sum gerēfman <I>quidam curialis,</I> Gr. D. 308, 13. Sum man hāten Stephanus, sē wæs on getale þāra gerēfmanna (<I>in numero optio full)</I> . . . Sæge Stephane þām gerēfan (<I>dic Stephana optioni).</I> . . Ic eom onsænded tō Stephanes hūse þæs gerēfan <I>(ad Stephanum optionem</I>), 314, 1-14.<B>gerēfscipe.</B> <I>Add: l. consulate,</I> v. ge-rēfa; <B>I.</B> II :-- GerSfscipe <I>consulatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 19: 79, 40. [Cf. Maxence steorede þe refschipe in Rome <I>Rome Maxenlium Augustum nuncupauerunt,</I> Kath. ii. Under Maximien hehest i Rome, ILLEGIBLE is heh reue . . . ant se riche refschipe to rihten, Jul. 9, ll.] <B>II.</B> <I>stewardship, office of bailiff,</I> v. ge-rēfa ; III :-- Ne mot mid rihte nān preōst beōn worldstrūtere on gerefscipe (cf. 198, 21), Ll. Th. ii. 386, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>reeveship.</I> v. ge-rēfa; IV :-- Gif man spor gespirige of scyre on ōðre . . . habban þā gerēfscypas bēgen þā spǣce gemǣne, Ll. Th. i. 236,<B>gerēf-scir</B> or -scire. <I>Substitute:</I> gerēf-soīr, e; -soīre, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>office of</I> ge-rēfa. v. ge-rēfa; I. II :-- Gerēfscīre <I>praefecturae (dignitas),</I> An. Ox. 1382. Hē is nū gerēfscīre healdende in Rōmebyrig <I>in Romana civitate locum praefectorum servans,</I> Gr. D. 193, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>stewardship,</I> v. ge-refa; III :-- Hō is tō āgeldenne gescād his gerēfscīran <I>(uillicationis),</I> R. Ben. I. 107, 16. Groefscire, Lk. L. 16, a. From ðǣm groefscīre, 4. Mīn hlāford mine gerēfscīre (]. groefscīre, L. ) fram mē nymð, Lk. 16,@ge-ref-land,geref-land
gereflang@<B>ge-rēflang,</B> es; <I>m. A minister</I> :-- Ða gerēflanges of Cristes circean <I>the ministers of Christchurch,</I> Chart. Th. 317, 32.@ge-reflang
gerefmaed@<B>ge-rēf-mǣd,</B> e; <I>f. 'The meadow which the reeve owned "ex officio," or over which, as common pasture, he exercised the right of superintendence,'</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxxiv.@ge-ref-mæd
gerefscipe@<B>ge-rēf-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Office of a</I> gerēfa :-- Ne heora nān gerēfscipe ne drīfe <I>let none of them practise any reeveship,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 94, 33.@ge-ref-scipe
gerefscir@<B>ge-rēf-scir</B> <I>or</I> -scire, <I>e; f. Stewardship;</I> villicatio :-- Mīn hlāford mīne gerēfscire fram me nymþ <I>dominus meus aufert a me vilicationem,</I> Lk. Bos. 16, 3. Gerēfscyre <I>præfectura,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438. v. scir, ge-sciran.@ge-ref-scir
geregne@<B>ge-regne, -rēne,</B> es; <I>n. Take here</I> ge-rēn <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a structure, building</I> :-- Gesih (fas miclo gehrtno l glencas (getim-brunga, W. S. ) <I>wide has magnas aedificationes,</I> Mk. L. 13, 2. I a. <I>edification</I> :-- <I>God</I> word to gehrtne <I>bonus sermo ad edificationem,</I> Rtl. 12, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>an instrument</I> :-- In aldum gehrine <I>in ueteri instru-mento,</I> Mt. p. 2, ii. <B>III.</B> <I>an ornament</I> :-- Hæleð gierede mec <I>(a book</I>) mid golde; for þon mē glīwedon wrætlic weorc smiða. Nū þā gerēno and se reāda telg wide (beōð) mǣre, Rii. 27, 15 (v. Jn. p. isō, 4 <I>infra).</I> Ðǣre hālegestan hālignesse gimmas on ðǣm gerēnum ðæs biscepes gierelan <I>sanctuarii lapides in ornamento Pontilicis,</I> Past. 135, 12. Billfrid- gismioðade tfā gihrīno ðā ðe ūtan on ant, and hit (<I>the book</I>) gihrīnade. mið gold and miðgimmum, Jn. p. 188, 4 ILLEGIBLE 27, -5 <I>supra.</I> tō middangeardes gihrina <I>ad mundi ornatnm,</I> Rtl. 108, 29. We hig willað mid trahtnunge geglengan and heora gerēna gecȳdan, Angl. viii. 326, 2. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-regne
geregne@<B>ge-regne.</B> v. gold-g. (?).@ge-regne
geregnian@<B>ge-regnian,</B> -rēnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To put, dispose, adorn</I> :-- Ge-regnian, <I>inficere,</I> Cot. 112. Hwæðer him leōfre wǣre ðe he hȳ ealle acwealde ðe hȳ libbende to bismre gerēnian hēte <I>whether he would rather that he should kill them all or should order them to be put to shame while living,</I> Ors. 3, 8 ; Bos. 63, 14. Lii hit oftræd and hie to loman gerēnode ðæt hie mec ǣnigre note nytte beōn ne meahton 52 <I>it trode down and made them cripples so that they could be of no use to me;</I> calcatos inutiles fecit, Nar. 15, 26. Ðonne hangaþ ðǣr eāc būfan ðǣm lāstum geregnod swīðe mycel leōhtfæt <I>moreover there hangs, placed above the footsteps, a great lamp,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 29. Ðæs geregnedan <I>concinnati,</I> Cot. 57. Ne ðæt ne beoþ on ðȳ fægerre ðæt mid elles hwam gerēnod biþ ðeāh ða gerēnu fægeru sīen ðe hit mid gerēnod biþ <I>nor will that be the fairer which is adorned with something else though the ornaments be fair with which it is adorned,</I> Bt. 74, 3; Fox 46, 14: 27, 1; Fox 96, 1. Golde geregnad <I>adorned with gold,</I> Beo. Th. 1558; B. 777. Gerēnod <I>adorned,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 35; By. 161: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 21; Jud. 339. Girīnad <I>ornatum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 5. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> garaginon.]@ge-regnian
geregnian@<B>ge-regnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to put in order, garnish, trim</I>:-- Hī gehrīndon (<I>ornauerunt</I>) lēhtfato hiora, Mt. L. 25, 7. Hūs mið bēsmumgeclǣnsad and gehrīnæd <I>domum scopis mundatam ef ornatam,</I> 12, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>toprepare, dress</I> material, v. ge-regnung :-- Gecnūwa þā wyrta, gemeng wiðbuteran and on þā ilcan wīsan gerēna þe ic ǣr cw&aeligþ, Lch. ii. 94, 27.Gehīwian, geregnian <I>inficere</I> (cf. ? vellera succo <I>inficere,</I> Ald. 75, 17).Gerēnodne senep, Lch. ii. 184, 8. Qenim hrȳþeren flǣsc gesoden on ecedeand mid ele gerēnod mid sealte, 186, 18. Swā gerēnode, 62, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to arrange,contrive, plan</I> :-- Wīf, gif heō midhwylcum cræfte hirehǣmed gerēnað<I>mulier, si aliquo molimine, fornicationem suam peregerit.</I> Ll. Th. ii. 156, 8.Þæs geregnedan <I>concinnati</I> (cf. ? <I>concinnati</I> facinoris, Ald. 38, 27), Wrt. Voc.ii. 23, 80. Geregnodae <I>mendacio conposito,</I> Txts. 76, 618. Gerēnode, Wrt. Voc.ii. 55, 63. <B>IV.</B> <I>io ornament, adorn</I> :-- Gē gehrīnas <I>(ornatis)</I> byrgenna sōðfæstra,Mt. L. 23, 29. Hē hit <I>(a book)</I> gihrīnade mið golde and mid gimmuni, Jn. p. 188,4. Ðæt hrægl . . . scolde beōn . . . gerēnod mid golde, Past. 83, 24. Gerēnodcæppe <I>penula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 55. Geafum gehrīned <I>(ornatum),</I> Lk. L. 21, 5. ILLEGIBLEteþū siē gihrīnad <I>exornari,</I> Rtl. 105, 19. Ic anti &Æðelwerdæ ānæs gerǣnodæsdrincæhornæs, C. D. iii. 361, 8. Sittan on gerēnedum scridwǣne <I>in curulisedere</I>, Bt. 27, I ; F. 96, l. Ne mē nā ne lyst heāhsetla mid golde and midgimmum gerēnedra, 5, I; F. 10, 17. &Æteō-wigende him þā gerēnodan tunecan, Hml.S. 10, 66. &Ðās fato cræfte gihrīnado ǣðenra giclǣnsiga <I>haecvascula, arte fabricata gentilium. emundare,</I> Rtl. 97, 27. v. un-geregnod, ymb-gerēnod@ge-regnian
geregnong@<B>ge-regnong</B> <I>a making up;</I> confectio, Cot. 44.@ge-regnong
geregnong@<B>ge-regnong.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-regnung,</B> e ; <I>f. A preparation of drugs,</I> &amp; c. :--Geregnong <I>confectio</I> (cf. robetae et spalangii pestifera <I>confectio,</I> Ald. 25, 16).[<I>The gloss to this passage in</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 45 is gereohnung (l. geregnung?<I>or</I> gerēonung? v. gereōnian)], Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 12. v. ge-regnian ; <B>II. gerela.</B>v. girela : <B>ge-rēn.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-rēne, <I>and see</I> ge-regne. <B>ge-rendrian</B> <I>to strip off</I>bark, <I>peel</I> :-- Gerendra elnirinde and āwyl swīðe. Lch. ii. 66, 24. Cf.be-rindran. <B>ge-rēne</B> <I>ornament,</I> v. ge-regne. <B>ge-rennan;</B> <I>p.</I> -renned <I>To coagulate</I>(trans. ) :-- Þā meolc geren mid cȳslybbe. Lch. iii. 18, II. Dūn gerenned <I>monscoagulatus,</I> Ps. Cant. 67, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rennen; <I>pp.</I> ge-rant, -rennit<I>coagulare.</I>] <B>ge-reōcan</B> <I>to smoke</I> (trans. ), <I>fumigate, steam</I> :-- Wyrc beþinge . . .hǣt stānas swīþe hāte . . . hē sitte on stōle ofer þǣre beþinge ILLEGIBLEheō hine mæge tela gereōcan, Lch. ii. 340, 8. <B>ge-reohnung.</B> v. ge-regnung.@ge-regnong
gerehtad@<B>ge-rehtad</B> <I>made straight, set up;</I> erectus, Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 13.@ge-rehtad
gerehte@<B>ge-rehte,</B> -reht <I>related, explained, interpreted, directed,</I> Bt. 40, 6; Fox 242, 2: Ps. Th. 140, 2: Jn. Bos. 1, 38, 41, 42; <I>p. and pp. of</I> ge-reccan.@ge-rehte
gerela@<B>gerela,</B> gierela, an; <I>m. Apparel</I> :-- Gif ðū wēnst ðætte wundorlīc[e] gerela hwelc weorðmynd sīe <I>if you suppose that wonderful apparel is any honour,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 18. Wynna gierelan gielplīces <I>the pleasures of pompous apparel,</I> Exon. 35 a; th. 112, 3; Gū. 138: 38 b; 127, 22; Gū. 390. v. ge-gerela.@gerela
geren@<B>ge-rēn,</B> es; <I>n. An ornament</I> :-- Ðeāh ða gerēnu fægru sīen ðe hit mid gerēnod biþ <I>though the ornaments be fair with which it is adorned,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 15. Ða gerēno <I>the ornaments,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 20; Rä. 27, 15. Girīno l glencas <I>ædificationes,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 2.@ge-ren
gerene@<B>ge-rēne,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -u, -o, -a; <I>n. A mystery;</I> mysterium, Hy. 8, 11; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 11. v. ge-rȳne.@ge-rene
gerenian@<B>ge-rēnian</B>. v. ge-regnian.@ge-renian
gereofage@<B>gereōfage</B>. v. ge-reāfian.@gereofage
gereohnung@<B>ge-reohnung,</B> e; <I>f. A making up;</I> confectio, Cot. 171. v. ge-regnong.@ge-reohnung
gereonian@<B>ge-reōnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To conspire, ordain, frame, devise;</I> conspirare, concinnare :-- Ic gereōnige <I>conspiro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 42. Tunge ðīn gereōnode fācnu <I>lingua tua concinnabat dolos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 49, 19; thy tongue frameth deceit; <I>thi tunge ordeynde treccheries,</I> Wyc. Æfter manegum dagum gereōnodon ða Iudeiscan hū hī done Godes cempan acwellan sceoldon <I>after many days the Jews conspired how they were to kill that champion of God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 388, 5.@ge-reonian
gereonian@<B>ge-reōnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unrihtwīsnessa eōwre handa gereōniaþ <I>iniustitias manusuestrae concinnant,</I> Ps. L. 57, 3. Fācna bepǣcunge gereōnedan strofas <I>factione concinnabant,</I> An. Ox. 2899. Gereōnedes <I>concinnati (facinoris),</I> 2823 :2918. Gereōnude <I>conspirati,</I> 863. ) þā gereōnedan leāsunga <I>concinnatas factiones,</I>2802. <B>ge-reōnung.</B> <I>Substitute for second passage</I> :-- Swicful feōnda gereōnung<I>fraudulenta emulorum factio,</I> An. Ox. 2243. v. ge-regnung. <B>ge-reord</B> <I>speech. Add:[The word seems feminine in</I> Bd. l, 23; Sch. 49, 8.] <B>I.</B> <I>voice, language, speech,words</I> :-- Ne mage wē āwrītan ealle his wundra on ðisum scortan cwyde mid cūðumgereorde, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 30. Word mīn onfōh . . . ; ongit mīne clypunga cuðumgereorde <I>verba mea percipe; intellige clamorem meum,</I> Ps. Ben. 5, i. <B>I a.</B> <I>thevoice of</I> a trumpet, <I>notes of</I> a horn :-- On gehreordet on stefne bēman <I>in nocetubae,</I> Ps. L. 46, 6. Þonne ic <I>(a horn)</I> winde sceat swelgan of sumes bōsme,hwīlum ic gereordum rincas laðige tō wīne, hwīlum sceat stefne mīnre flȳmanfeōndsceaðan <I>when I must swallow wind from somebody's lungs, sometimes with mynotes I summon men to the feast, sometimes with my voice I put foes to flight,</I>Ru. 15, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a language, tongue</I> :-- Þurh ILLEGIBLE gereord <I>(Hebrew)</I> þe ǣrestCōm on middanearde, . Angl. vii. 40, 387. Þā eallreordau þeōde, þāra ðe hīfurðon þ. þā gereorde (furðurn gereord, <I>v. l.</I>) ne cūðan <I>barbaram gentem, cuius nelinguam quidem nossent,</I> Bd. l, 23; Sch. 49, 8. In Englisc gereorde (on Engliscereorde, <I>v. l.</I>), 4, 24; Sch. 481, 12. Heora ǣlc oncneōw his āgen gereord,Hml. Th. i. 314, 15. Wǣron swā fela gereord swā ðǣr mannawǣron, 22, 23 : 318, 22: ii. 582, 5 : Angl. vii. 40, 382. On þām dægewurdon tðdǣlede manna gereordu; and ǣr wæs call weoruld sprecendeon ān gereord, and nū synd gereord twā and hundseofontig, Wlfst. 211, 17-20. Swāmicel ungewiss on þeōda gereordum, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 136, 26. Hī cūðon ealle woruldlice gereord, Hml. Th. i. 298, 7: ii. 202, 20: Ll. Th. ii. 370, 27. v.Læden-, Scop-gereord. <B>ge-reord</B> <I>food. Add: [n.] and f. ? See first passage under</I> <B>II. I.</B> <I>food,meat:</I> -- Beren hlāf wæs his gereorde, Shrn. no, 6. Be abbodes beōdes gereorde.Ðæs abbodes mȳse sceal ā beōn gemǣne þearfum <I>of the food at the abbot'stable. The abbot's table must ever be shared by the needy,</I> R. Ben. 93, 2. Himwæs hlāf ān tō gereordum and wæter tō drynce of <I>solid foods he ate only bread andhad only water to drink,</I> 100, 28. <B>I a.</B> in pl. <I>a meal, feast</I> :-- Hē him tōrǣde genōm þæt hē hiē ealle tō gereordum (<I>filiae nuptiis</I>) tō him gehēte,Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 27. Hē fōddor þigeð, æfter ðām gereordum ræste sēceð, Pa.36. Gyf hig hwylc hȳrēdes fæder tō his hūse gelaðige, sē þe wyle . . . æt himonfōn þā gereord gāstlicre lāre, and him syllan līchamlice gereordo, Ll. Th. ii.410, 21-25. ILLEGIBLE æt gereorde (-um) <I>at meat, at table</I> :-- Sæt UNCERTAIN hē mid ðām cynincge ætgereorde, Chr. 1053 ; P. 182, 20. Hlengendes æt gereordum (ligendes æt UNCERTAINgeriordum, L. ) <I>recumbentis.</I> Mt. R. 26, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a meal, feast, refection</I> :-- Oððæt ILLEGIBLE gereord (oð þæt gereord, ðā gereorde, <I>v. ll.</I>) gefylled wæs <I>usque adprandium completum,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 569, 15. Þæs hālgan gereordes <I>of the Lord'ssupper,</I> Hml, S. 23 b, 621. Be gereordes tīdum <I>quibus horis reficiunt fratres,</I>R. Ben. 65, 12. His gereordes þigene hē āna underfō æfter gebrððra gereorde<I>refectionem cibi post fratrum refectionem solus accipiat</I>, 49, 7. Martha gelaðodehine tō hire gereorde. Hml. Th. ii. 438, ii. His metes gereord hē āna underfō<I>cibi refectionem solus percipiat,</I> R. Ben. 50, 3. Hē gearcode him gereord <I>fecitconvivium,</I> Gen. 19, 3. v. ǣfen-, beōd-, cyning-, nōn-, symbel-,umiern-gereord[e]. <B>ge-reord</B> ; <I>adj. Having a language,</I> v. un-gereord. <B>ge-reordan.</B><I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to take food for refreshment, take refreshment, eat, feast</I> :--Hī sǣton ILLEGIBLE hīg gemǣnelīce gereordodan, Hml. S. 23, 243.Gehriordig <I>epulare,</I> Lk. 12, 19. Gif þā gebrōþru on middæg gereorden, gereorde(-reordige, <I>v. l.</I> ) he on nōn si <I>fratres reficiant sexta hora, ille frater nona,</I>R. Ben. 49, 8. tō middæges hī gereordian <I>(reficiant),</I> tō ǣfenne hīGereordian <I>(cenent)</I> . . . hī gereordian <I>(prandeant),</I> R. Ben. I. 73, 4-9. Þæt highabbon him tō gereordienne <I>ut habeant ad vescendum,</I> Gen. I. 30. &Æfter þāmætgædere gereordende. Hml. S. 23b, 115. <B>II.</B> with object, <I>to refresh</I> a person with food :-- Ōþerne þū gereordst <I>alium reficis,</I> Scint. 160, 8. Is hit cyn ILLEGIBLE gēþone mid eōwrum gāstlicum lārum gereordian þe eōw mid his woroldlicum gōdumgereordað, Ll. Th. ii. 410, 27. Hu heō mihte þurh Godes lāre hire sāwlegereordigan, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 19. Ic beō gereordod <I>uescor,</I> An. Ox. 56, 348.Gereordede <I>saginantur,</I> i. <I>pascuntur, nutriuntur,</I> 993. Ðonne hiera niēhstan ðurhhiē beōð gereorde <I>(reficiuntur)</I> dæt hiē selfe ne fæsten. Past. 137, 24. Hiēnǣfre ne beōð gereorde mid gōdum weorcum, 283, 12. <B>II a.</B> reflexive, <I>torefresh oneself, take food</I> :-- Hē gereotdode hine æfter his ǣriste, Hml,Th. i. 296, 24. Hē gelōme æt heora hūse hine gereorde, ii. 438, 19. Þēnunge hēþider brōhte ILLEGIBLE hī be dǣle hī gereordodon. Hml. S. 23, 240. Arīsand gereorda þē (<I>surge et comede pattern,</I> I Kings 21, 7), 18, 185. Gīfernys biðþæt se man ǣr tīman hine gereordige, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 29. v.ǣfen-gereordian, <B>gereord-dæg, es;</B> <I>m. A day on which a meal or feast iscelebrated</I> :-- On þām mōnðe þe Aprilis [hātte], þǣre nigeðan nihte, onþām drihtenlican gereorddæge <I>(on Holy Thursday.</I> Cf. tō bon hālganǣfenne þæs hālgan gereordes, ILLEGIBLE is tō þām hālgon þurresdæg, 621), andæfter þām hūsigange, Hml. S. 23 b, 753. <B>ge-reordedlic, -reordlic.</B> <I>v.</I>un-gereordedlic. <B>gereord-gleāwness, e;</B> <I>f. Skill with the voice</I> :-- Singað him ongehreordgleāwnesse <I>psallite ei in uociferatione;</I> play skilfully with a loudnoise (A. V. ), Ps. L. 32, 3. <B>ge-reordig-hūs.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> gereording-hūs.@ge-reonian
gereonung@<B>ge-reōnung,</B> e; <I>f. A conspiracy, confederacy;</I> conjuratio :-- Ne understenst ðū ðisra twegra manna gereōnunge ongeān me <I>dost thou not understand the plot of these two men against me?</I> Homl. Th. i. 380, 7. Gereōnung <I>fictio, mendacium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459.@ge-reonung
gereord@<B>ge-reord,</B> -reorde, es; <I>n. Language, speech, tongue, voice</I> :-- Hī cunnon eall mennisc gereord <I>nationum linguis loquentes,</I> Nar. 37, 4: Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 2: Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 19: 293, 43. Ðæt ys on ūrum gereorde <I>that is in our language,</I> Thw. Hept. 155, 37: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 97, 55. To Norþhymbriscum gereorde <I>to the Northumbrian speech,</I> 58. Weorþlīce getȳd ge on Ledenisc gereorde ge on Grecisc <I>Græcæ pariter et Latinæ linguæ peritissimus,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 33: 2; 565, 28: Th. An. 18, 29. Ðā wǣron ða apostolas cweðende to him hwonon him ða wundorlīcan gereordo cōman <I>then the apostles were saying to him whence came to him those wonderful speeches,</I> Blickl. Homl. 153, 9. Hwīlum ic gereordum rincas laðige to wīne <I>sometimes with voices I invite men to wine,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 31; Rä. 15, 16. v. reord.@ge-reord
gereord@<B>ge-reord,</B> -reorde, es; <I>n. A meal, refection, food</I> :-- Sæt se Hǣlynd æt gereorde <I>discumbebat Iesus,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 20. Hwǣr is mīn gereord <I>ubi est refectio mea,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 14. ǣr his gereorde <I>ante prandium,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 38: Gen. 19, 3. Be ðam līflīcum gereorde <I>concerning the vital refection,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 262, 24. Ōððæt ðæt gereorde gefylled wæs <I>until the meal was finished,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 26. Cyninga gereordo <I>regum convivia,</I> Cot. 93. Him beād reste and gereorda <I>offered them rest and refreshment,</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 17; Gen. 2441: Exon. 96 a; Th. 357, 29; Pa. 36: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 7. Heofonlīcu gereordu <I>heavenly food,</I> Shrn. 30, 28: 64, 2. Giriord <I>cæna, alimentum prandium, cibus,</I> Rt1. 70, 37: 99, 11: 107. 19: 116, 5. Gehriord <I>epula,</I> 116, 34. To gereordum l farmum <I>ad nuptias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 19, 4.@ge-reord
gereordan@<B>ge-reordan,</B> -reordian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To give food to, feed, take food, satisfy, refresh, feast;</I> cibare, saturare, satiare, epulari :-- Ic gereordige <I>prandeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 29, 8. Ic gereordige <I>vescor,</I> 29; Som. 33, 50. Ic gereordige <I>reficio,</I> ic eom gereordod <I>reficior,</I> 37; Som. 39, 2. He hine gereordode mid ðam papan <I>he dined with the pope,</I> Chr. 1022; Erl. 161, 34. Giriordade hine <I>cibavit illum,</I> Rtl. 46, 9. He gereordode hī <I>saturavit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 80, 15. Crist gereorde fīf þūsenda wera <I>Christ fed five thousand men,</I> Shrn. 48, 30. Ðæt gē eōw gereordian <I>that ye may refresh yourselves,</I> Gen. 18, 5. ǣr mǣle hine gereordige <I>that one take refection before the time,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 590, 25. Giriordina we <I>epulemur,</I> Rtl. 25, 17. Giriord <I>satia,</I> 146, 17. Unbindaþ hī and gereordigaþ <I>unbind her and give her to eat,</I> Homl. Th. i. 458, 19. We willaþ mid ðȳ hlāfe gereorde beōn <I>pane illo refici volumus,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 22. Ðā wæs flet-sittendum fægere gereorded <I>then were the sitters in the hall nobly feasted,</I> Beo. Th. 3581; B. 1788. Hūsle gereorded <I>refreshed with the eucharist,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 180, 4; Gū. 1274. Gereordod, Andr. Kmbl. 770; An. 385. Ða ilco bīðon geriorded <I>saturabuntur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 6: 14, 20. Hia sīe giriordado <I>reficiantur,</I> Rtl. 15, 5.@ge-reordan
gereordhus@<B>ge-reord-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A dining-room;</I> refectorium, triclinium, Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 74; Wrt. Voc. 57, 51.@ge-reord-hus
gereordighus@<B>ge-reordig-hūs</B> <I>a dining-room;</I> refectorium, Lye.@ge-reordig-hus
gereording@<B>ge-reording,</B> -ung, e; <I>f. A meal, refection;</I> prandium, refectio :-- Gearca us gereordunge <I>prepare us a meal,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 18. On gereorduncge <I>in prandio,</I> Th. An. 28, 9. On ānre gereordinge <I>in una refectione,</I> 34, 37. Ofer wæteru gereordunga <I>super aquam refectionis,</I> Ps. Spl. 22, 2. Giriording <I>a meal,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 19, 37.@ge-reording
gereording@<B>ge-reording.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the taking or the giving of refreshment</I> :-- Ðæs modesgereordung is betere þonne ðǣre wambe <I>it is better to refresh the mindthan the belly.</I> Hml. Th. ii. 440, 19. Hē sæt tō þām cāsere and hī swȳðe blȳðewǣron for Martines gereordunge <I>(because Martin feasted with them)</I>, Hml.S. 31, 630. To þæs līchamon gereordunge (þone lichaman mid tō gereordianne, v.l.) ad rejiciendum corpus, Gr. D. 129, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a meal, refection</I> :-- Gereordunga <I>prandii,</I> R. Ben. I. 73, 9. Gereordunge æfter gereordunge āna hē under[fō]<I>refectionem cibi post fratrum refectionem solus accipiat</I>, 56, 12. Hē mē gefylldemid inīwre gereordunge <I>nova refectione me satiat,</I> Gr. D. 86, 23. ILLEGIBLE wē mōtonbecuman tō his gereordunge, Hml. A. 10, 247 : Hml. S. 31, 625. Metes gereordung<I>(cibi refectionem)</I> āna hē underfō, R. Ben. 1. 57, <B>gereording-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. Arefectory</I> :-- Gereordunghūs <I>refeciorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 18. <B>gereording-tīd,</B> e;<I>f. Meal-time</I> :-- Hē cōm symle tō his gereordung-tīde <I>(ad horam refectionisillius),</I> Gr. D. 118, 12 : 145, 13. <B>ge-reordness.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>refection,refreshment, the taking or giving of food</I> :-- Wæter gereordnysse <I>aquamrefectionis,</I> Ps. L. 22, 2. On þā tide his gereordnysse <I>ad horam refectionisillius,</I> Gr. D. 118, 13 : 145, 14. Hē hī in gelaðode tō gereordnesse, 252, 12,16. Hē brōhte mē hlāf to gereordnesse, 347, 32. Win tō his heortan gereordnysse,Ll. Th. ii. 438, 17. Genihtsunilic wæstm ðā willnodon gereordnesse <I>(refectionem)</I> gegearowode, Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 521, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a refection, food</I> :-- Hē mē gereordodemid nīwre gereordnysse, Gr. D. 86, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>the condition of having been fed</I> :-- Gereordnisse <I>saturitatem,</I> Ps. Srt. 105, <B>ge-resp.</B> <I>Substitute: Proved against (o n)</I> a person :-- Gif mon folc leāsunge gewyrce, and hiō on hine geresp(ge-rǣf, <I>v. l.</I>) weorðe. Ll. Th. i. 80, 21. v. ræpsan. <B>ge-rest.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Mið ðȳ uēre cynig in his gireste <I>dum esset re in accubitu suo,</I> Rtl. 4, II. v.wind-gerest? <B>ge-resta.</B> <I>Add: m,</I> [cf. ge-bedda, ge-rnaca, -mæcca] :-- TācnaðILLEGIBLE>dēmena and gerestena cwealrn, Lch. iii. 168, 6.@ge-reording
gereording@<B>ge-reording.</B> v. ǣfen-g.@ge-reording
gereordnes@<B>ge-reordnes,</B> -nys, se; <I>f. A repast, dinner, fulness;</I> refectio, Ps. Spl. C. 22, 2: Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 1.@ge-reordnes
gereosan@<B>ge-reōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reās, <I>pl.</I> -ruron; <I>pp.</I> -roren <I>To fall;</I> cadere, Ps. Spl. second 9, 12. v. ge-hreōsan.@ge-reosan
geresp@<B>ge-resp</B> <I>convicted;</I> convictus, L. Alf. pol. 28; Th. i. 80, 21.@ge-resp
gerest@<B>ge-rest,</B> es; <I>n. A resting-place, couch;</I> accubitus, Rtl. 4, 11.@ge-rest
geresta@<B>ge-resta,</B> an; <I>f. One who rests with another, consort</I> :-- Seō wæs Eādwardes cynges geresta <I>she was king Edward's consort,</I> Chr. 1076; Erl. 214, 32. Heō Balan sealde Iacobe to gerestan <I>Bilham dedit Iacobo quacum concumberet,</I> Gen. 30, 4.@ge-resta
gerestan@<B>ge-restan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To rest, remain, rest [one's self]</I> :-- Ðæt he hine gerestan meahte <I>ad quiescendum membra,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 9. Forðon ic ǣfre ne mæg ðære mōd-ceare mīnre gerestan <I>for I can never rest from my mind's sorrow,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 444. 1; Kl. 40. Templ Hāliges Gāstes snytro on to gerestenne <I>a temple for the wisdom of the Holy Ghost to dwell in,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 15. Ic me gereste <I>quiesco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 30, 30. Mīn hige geresteþ nō <I>my mind resteth not,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2164; El. 1083: Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 16; Cri. 53. On ðone seofoðan ðū gerestest <I>on the seventh thou didst rest,</I> Hy. 9, 23; Grn. ii. 291, 23. Gif ic on ðunwange gereste <I>si dedero requiem temporibus meis,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 4. Gerest ðē <I>requiesce,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 104, 20. Girestun [Rush.] gehræston [Lind.] <I>requieverunt.</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 19.@ge-restan
gerestan@<B>ge-restan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -ræstan. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to repose on a couch, lie down</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> neapiu and gerestu <I>obdormiam et requiescam,</I> Ps. Srt. 4, 9. Se ðe gehrestað <I>qui recumbit,</I> Lk. L. 22, 27. Mom'ge synnfulle gereston (-ræston, L. , <I>discumbebant),</I> Mk. R. 2, 15. Geræstun, Mt. L. 9, 10. <I>p</I> he ne mæge þonne hē cymeþ to his wife hyre mid gerestan, Lch. i. 364, 3. (l a) <I>to rest in the grave, lie buried</I> :-- Marcus geresteð Alexandrea, Rtl. 195, 33; 196, 9, <I>and often.</I> Gerestes, 196. 13. Lucas gereste in þǣr byrig <I>Lucas requievit Bochtia,</I> 196, l, <I>and often.</I> (l b) of animals, <I>to lie on the ground</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> scīp mīno giresta dōm <I>ego oves meas accubare faciam,</I> Rtl. 10, 3. (2) <I>to desist</I> or <I>refrain from exertion</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> fligu and gerestu, Ps. Srt. 54, 7- (2 a) of things, <I>to cease, not be active</I> :-- Gerestað <I>conqviescunt</I> (<I>jtvrgia</I>), Kent. <I>Gl.</I> 997. (3) <I>to be at ease, remain undisturbed, dwell</I> :-- Hwelc eardað in selegescote ðīnurn, oððe hwelc geresteð in munte ðīnum ?, <I>Ps.</I> Srt, 14, Monige cymas and gehrestas (wuniað, W. S. ) mið Abraham in ric heofna, Mt. L. 8, ii. Hierusalem . . . in þē sāwle sōðfæstra simle gerestað, Cri. 53. Flēgende heofnes girestun (gehræston, L. ) on telgum his, <I>Lk.</I> 13, 19. On sibbe gerestian he gewunad, Scint. II, 19. (4) of position, <I>to rest</I> on :-- Þa se gāst gereste on him, hig witegodon, <I>Num.</I> ii. 25. (5) <I>to lie</I> or <I>lean</I> upon, <I>support oneself</I> on :-- Ðe ofer brēst Drihtnes geræste, <I>Mt. p.</I> 8, 17. Gireste (giræsti, <I>L.</I>), <I>Jn. R.</I> 21, 20. (6) <I>to remain confident</I> :-- Flesc mīn geresteð in hyhte, Vs. Srt. 15", 9. <B>II.</B> <I>reflexive, to rest oneself.</I> (1) <I>to repose in sleep</I> :-- Gedō þæt ic m ILLEGIBLE te slāpan and me gerestan, Ps. Th. 4, 9. (l a) of the sleep of death, <I>to die, fall on sleep :&lt;</I> -- Her lohs hine gereste in Effesia (cf. he <I>John</I> eode cucu and gesund into his byrgene, <I>Hml. Th.</I> i. 74, 25, Chr. 100; P. 9, 13. (2) <I>to refresh by resting</I> :-- <I>Gan</I> we secan fire gesthus i&gt; we magon us gerestan. Ap. Th. 18, 16. (3) where labour is desisted or refrained from :-- Oðer. resten-dæg . . . is þæt ēce līf, . . . on þām wē us gerestað ēcelīce, Hml, Th. ii. 208, 6. He hine gereste on þone seofoðan dæg. Ll. Th. i. 44, 13. (33) <I>to desist</I> from exertion, labour, &amp;c. (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Hiē heora gefeohta hie gerestan, þēh hiē þæs hungres and þæs moncwealmes ne mehte <I>cessatum est a praeliis, cessatum tamen a mortibus non est,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 9. (4) <I>to be at ease, remain quiet, dwell, lodge</I> :-- <I>Hwā</I> eardað on þīnum temple, odðe hwā mot hine gerestan on þǣm hālgan munte 1, Ps. Th. 14, l. ' Hǣt him findan hwār hē hine mæge wurðlīcost gerestan <I>(where he may lodge most honourably</I>), ' . . . Apollonius onfēng þāre wununge ðe hym betǣht wæs. Ap. Th. 18, 22-25. (4a) ILLEGIBLE adverbial complement :-- Ðonne gerest ðæt mod hit orsorglice on ðǣre fortruwunga <I>mens in sui mnfidentia secura requiescit,</I> Past. 463, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to give rest to</I> a person, <I>cause to cease</I> or <I>refrain from work</I> :-- Gerested <I>feriatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 41. Geresteð, 33 56- Gerestad <I>feriatus, pausatus, quietus,</I> 148, 3. (2) <I>to lodge.</I> Cf. II. 4 :-- Gyf man mete ja hē weorðlīce gerestod slo, god ī&gt; byð. Lch. iii. 174, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-resten <I>requiescere, cessare, paitsare.</I>]@ge-restan
gerestan@<B>ge-restan.</B> <I>Add:</I> with reflex, dat. :-- Gefere þæne mannan on swīðe fæstne cleofan, gereste him swīðe wel hleōwe, and wearma glēda bere man gelōme inn, Lch. ii. 280, 11.@ge-restan
gerestscipe@<B>ge-restscipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rest, ease;</I> quies, ōtium, Som. Ben. Lye. <B>II.</B> <I>a cohabitation;</I> concŭbĭtus :-- To hyre gerestscipe hire wer ne sceal gangan <I>ad ejus concŭbĭtum vir suus accēdĕre non dēbet,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 32.@ge-restscipe
geretan@<B>ge-rētan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rētte; <I>pp.</I> -rēted, -rēt <I>To restore, refresh, set right;</I> recreāre, refĭcĕre :-- Wæs heō semninga mid gāstlīcre gesyhþe gerēted <I>sŭbĭto vīsiōne spīrĭtēli recreēta,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 19: 5, 1; S. 613, 22. Ðū me hæfst gerētne mid ðīnre gesceadwīsnesse <I>thou hast comforted me with thy reasoning,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 12.@ge-retan
gerethra@<B>ge-rēþra,</B> an; <I>m. A sailor, rower;</I> nauta :-- Gerēþra [MS. gerēþru] <I>nauta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Wrt. Voc. 56, 15. v. rēþra.@ge-reþra
gerethre@<B>ge-rēþre;</B> <I>adj. Constant</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> bið simle ryhtes geðeahtes geðafa, for ðǣm hē bid suīðe arod and sutðe gerēðre on ryhtum weorcum <I>dttm rectis persuasionibus acqutescit, constanter se in bono opere dirigit,</I> Past. 306, 15.@ge-reþre
gerethru@<B>ge-rēþru;</B> <I>pl. n. Rudder, helm</I> [the steering was done by means of an oar] :-- Ða men ða ðe beōþ winnende in sciplīcum gewinne hīg ðonne begāþ ǣrost ða gerēþru in ðære hȳþe <I>qui in nauali prælio demicaturi sunt ante in portu inflectant gubernacula,</I> Shrn. 35, 8: 9. Gerēþru <I>vel</I> scipgetawu <I>aplustre,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Wrt. Voc. 56, 19. Gerēþra <I>aplustra,</I> Gl. Mett. 15. On ānum bāte būtan ǣlcum gerēþrum <I>in a boat without any means of steering,</I> Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 6, see note on this passage. 'Gerēþrum' can however hardly be a case of 'gerēþra' <I>nauta,</I> as the singular number would be used with 'ǣlc;' it is rather a plural like 'geatwe' or 'frætwe.'@ge-reþru
gerethru@<B>ge-rēþru.</B> <I>Add: Oars for rowing</I> or <I>steering, tackle of a skip</I> :-- Geroeðro, giroedro, geroedra <I>aplustra,</I> Txts. 41, 178. Gerēðru, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 68. Gerēþro, ii. 10, 57. Geredro, 7, 5. pā hwīle þe þā rōwendas þæs scipes gegearwodon ōþre gerēðru ðam <I>nautae navis armamenta repararent,</I> Gr. D. 306, 4. [See note on Chr. 891 in Chr. P. ii. 103-5.] v-@ge-reþru
gerethru@<B>ge-rēþru</B> P v. ge-rīþre : gēr-hwamlīce. v. geār-hwāmlīce: gerian. v. girvvan : ge-ricsian. <I>Take here</I> ge-rixian <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-reþru
gerhwamlice@<B>gēr-hwamlīce;</B> <I>adv. Yearly;</I> annuatim, Som.@ger-hwamlice
gerian@<B>gerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To clothe;</I> vestīre :-- Ðām ðe ðone līchoman Cūþberhtes geredon <I>quĭbus corpus Cudbercti vestierant,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 611, 5, MS. B. v. gyrian.@gerian
gericsian@<B>ge-rīcsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To rule, govern;</I> regere, dominari, gubernare, Rtl. 8, 7: 26, 43: 38, 41.@ge-ricsian
gerid@<B>ge-rid</B> <I>meat, food</I> (?). v. bed-gerid, <I>which may mean the food laid up by the ants in the ant-hill</I> :-- Ball seō lustfulnes and swetiies þæs lichaman weorðeþ tō wyrma geride <I>dulcedo illius vermes</I> (Job 24, 20 where the A. V. has, ' the worm shall feed sweetly on him '), <I>Gr. D.</I> 323, 3.@ge-rid
gerid@<B>ge-rid,</B> es; <I>n. Riding</I> :-- <I>Eqttilaius</I> ferdwerod <I>vel</I> cored, gerid, <I>i. eqnitatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 73.<B>ge-rid</B> <I>fever, inflammation</I> (?). v. þeōr-gerid.@ge-rid
geridan@<B>ge-rīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rād; <I>pp.</I> -riden <I>To ride, reach</I> or <I>obtain by riding, get into one's power, subject</I> :-- Ðā he gerād to Ecgbryhtes stāne <I>then he rode to Brixton,</I> Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 8. Se ðe næs gerād <I>he who rode to the ness,</I> Beo. Th. 5789; B. 2898. Ðā gerād he ða burg æt Tameworþige <I>then he rode and took the town at Tamworth,</I> Chr. 922; Erl. 108, 24: 901; Erl. 96, 26. Se here geridon Wesseaxna lond and gesǣton micel ðæs folces ofer sǣ adrǣfdon and ðæs ōðres ðone mǣstan dǣl hie geridon <I>the [Danish] army rode to Wessex and occupied it; much of the folk they drove over sea and most part of the rest they got into their power,</I> 878; Erl. 78, 29-32. He gerād eall Norþhymbra land him to gewealde <I>he got all Northumberland into his power,</I> 948; Erl. 117, 9. Se cing lēt gerīdan ealle ða land ðe his mōdor āhte him to handa <I>the king caused all the lands that his mother owned to be brought under his own control,</I> 1043; Erl. 168, 8.@ge-ridan
geridan@<B>ge-rīdan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to ride</I> with others :-- Nū ic þǣr mi men sende (cf. nonne eres viros <I>misimus</I> in medium ignis ?, Dan. 3, 24) tō sīðe, nales me sylfa gerād, Az. 175. Gif þonne nelle hwā ge[rī]dan (rīdan, tō rīdan, <I>v. ll. )</I> mid his gefērum, Ll. Lbmn. 160, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to traverse by riding, ride over, ride along</I> the boundaries of land :-- Ða ic sylf gerād, C. D. v. 331, 1. Ðus se preōst hit gerād and se geneāt mid hine (cf. hē hēht his geneāt rīdan mid preōste, and hē hine ðā gelǣdde ealle ðā gemǣru, 140, 30), 141, 24. Heō ealle þā þā landgemǣre geridan, eal swā heō man on fruman þām bisceope lǣdde, iv. 235, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to obtain by riding, ride and get, take possession of</I> :-- Ðā gerād Æðelwald þone hām æt Winburnan būtan ðæs cyninges leāfe . . . and hæfde ealle ðā geatu forworht, Chr. 901; P. 92, 3. Ill a. to handa geridan <I>to bring into a persons power</I> or <I>possession</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> wille ðat man it geride me to hande, C. D. iv. 222, 6. Hi sǣdon þām kinge j-&gt; hē hæfde swȳde āgylt wið Crīst ILLEGIBLE hē ǣfre sceolde niman ǣnig þing of xpes cyre . . . , sǣdon þām kinge embe Sandwīc ILLEGIBLE hit wæs him to handa geriden . . . Se king . . . swōr ILLEGIBLE hit nǣfre næs nā his rǣd nā his dǣd t&gt; man sceolde Sandwīc dōn fit of ipes cyrð, 57,<B>ge-rīd-men.</B> <I>Dele.</I><B>ge-rif</B> <I>a seizing. Substitute:</I> ge-rif, es; <I>n. A string</I> of things, <I>a number of things strung together</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> and <I>D. D.</I> riff, reeve <I>a string</I> or <I>rope of onion</I> s) :-- An gerif fisca <I>una serta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 40. An gerīf fisca oððe <I>in</I> snǣs fisca oððe ððra þinga, 64, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rifa <I>to tack together.</I>]@ge-ridan
geridmen@<B>ge-rīd-men</B> <I>horsemen, knights;</I> equites, Cot. 212.@ge-rid-men
gerif@<B>ge-rif,</B> es; <I>n. A seizing, taking away, a catching-as of fish,</I> also <I>that which is caught;</I> raptura, captura :-- Ān gerif fisca, oððe ān snǣs fisca oððe ōðra þinga <I>one taking of fish, or one spear of fish, or of other things;</I> una sorta, Mone A. 141; Recd. 37, 77; Wrt. Voc. 64, 9: Ælfc. Gl. 98; Wrt. Voc. 54, 40. DER. fōt-sīþ-gerif.@ge-rif
gerif@<B>ge-rīf,</B> es ; <I>n. A garment</I> :-- Fðtsīd gerif <I>limus</I> (limus <I>vestis quae ad pedes prodmitur,</I> Isidor, v. Nap. 25), Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 45.@ge-rif
gerifled@<B>ge-rifled,</B> -riflod; <I>part. p. Wrinkled;</I> rugatus, Som.@ge-rifled
geriflod@<B>ge-riflod;</B> <I>adj. Wrinkled</I> :-- Geryflodre <I>rugoso (cortice tectu</I> s), An. Ox. 26, 24. v. rifelede.<B>ge-rignan, -rīnan</B> <I>to rain on, wet with rain:</I> -- Bið gerīned <I>conpluitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 30.@ge-riflod
gerifod@<B>ge-rifod;</B> <I>part. p. Wrinkled</I> :-- On ealdlīcum geārum biþ ðæs mannes neb gerifod <I>in the years of old age man's face is wrinkled,</I> Homl. Th. i. 614, 14.@ge-rifod
geriht@<B>ge-riht,</B> es; <I>n. What is right, a right, due, last office of the church, direction;</I> rectum, jus, ratio, officium :-- Gif hwā ǣnigra godcundra gerihto forwyrne <I>if any one refuse any divine dues,</I> L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 7. Godes gerihto <I>God's dues,</I> 5; Th. i. 168, 25: Homl. Th. i. 74, 22: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 105, 39: L. Eth. 5, 11; Th. i. 306, 30: Shrn. 208, 28. Ðis syndon ða gerihta ðe se cyning āh ofer ealle men on Wessexan <I>these are the rights which the king has over all men in Wessex,</I> L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 12. Cynescipes gerihta <I>rights of royalty,</I> L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 27: Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 28. Ealla ða gerihta ðe ðǣr of arīsaþ <I>all the rights arising therefrom,</I> 1031; Erl. 162, 4: 1074; Erl. 212, 6. Geriht <I>ratio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 23, 24. Heō to cyrcean eōde and hire gerihtan underfeng <I>she went to the church and received her rites,</I> Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 11: Homl. Th. ii. 142, 9. Fōron to gefeohte forþ on gerihte <I>marched straight on to battle,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 23; Jud. 202. Man āna gǣþ mid his andwlitan up on gerihte <I>man alone walks with his face erect,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 34; Met. 31, 17. On geryhte ongeān ðæne mūþan <I>in a direction opposite the mouth,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 24, 8. On gerihte fram ðam scipe to ðam ancre <I>right from the ship to the anchor,</I> Shrn. 175, 19: Cod. Dipl. ii. 172, 20. DER. ald-, cyric-, geār-, woruld-geriht.@ge-riht
geriht@<B>ge-riht;</B> <I>adj.</I> RIGHT, <I>direct;</I> directus :-- Ðweoru beōþ on gerihte <I>erunt prava in directa,</I> Lk. Bos. 3, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-raihts.]@ge-riht
geriht@<B>ge-riht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where direction is marked, <I>a straight line.</I> [The phrase <I>on gerihte (geriht)</I> occurs often in the charters which give the boundaries of land, and corresponds to various Latin phrases, e. g. <I>per rectitudinem uiae,</I> C. D. v. 279, 7 : <I>directe,</I> iii. 374, 10, 13: <I>in direc-tum,</I> 376, 16: <I>recto cursu, itinere,</I> 381, 20, 30: <I>recta semita, via,</I> 32 : 386, 23: <I>rectissima tramite,</I> 388, 2J :-- Ymb fire landgemǣra fip on Temese . . . þonne on gerihte to Bedanforda, Ll. Th. i. 152, 10. On gerihte ā be ðan heāfdan, C. D. iii. 394, 32. Of ðām beorge forð on geriht on ðæt sfc, 38, 32. Dol him ne ondrāideð þā deāðsperu, swylteð hwæðre gif him Meotud on geryhtu lǣteð strsēle fleōgan, Ru. 4, 55. <B>II.</B> <I>a rule, canon</I> :-- Gerihte <I>canone</I> i. <I>regula,</I> An. Ox. 3984. II a. <I>a direction, ordinance, precept</I> :-- <I>Swā</I> miclan swā he (<I>the provost)</I> furður on weorðmynte forlǣten bið, swā miclan hē sceal geornlicor Godes gerihta healdan and regules beboda <I>quanta prelatus est ceteris tanto turn oportet sollicitus observare precepta regule,</I> R. Ben. 125, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>justice</I> (in to bring to <I>justice)</I> :-- <I>ǣlc</I> sy on borge gebroht, and gehealde se borh hine and gelǣde to ǣlcon gerihte (rihte, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 388, 1. <B>IV.</B> in pl. , <I>rights</I> of a person <I>, service, payment, &amp; c. that a person is entitled to, secular</I> or <I>ecclesiastical dues</I> :-- ǣhte swānc . . . gebyreð stifearh . . . and elles ðā gerihtu ije ðeōwan men to gebyriað, Ll. Th. i. 436, 23. Hēr-swutulað hwylce gerihta langon in to Tant Que . . . Ðæt is of ðani lande æt Nigon hidum . . . cirhsceattas, . . . heorðpenegas, . . . hāmsðcn . . . Dunna . . . geaf to gerihton . v. circsceattas . . . and of cāforda ðā ilcan gerihtu . . . Ealdred . . . dyde ðe ilcan gerihta ðæ man dyde of Nigon hldon . . . of Lidigerde , i. circsceatt and eall ðe geilcan gerihta ðe man dyde of Baggabeorge . . . eall ðǣgeylcan gerihta ðe man dēð of Cedenon, C. D. iv. 233, 3-34. ILLEGIBLE ge ne geearnian deāð . . . mid ǣnigum oftige Godes gerihta, ac ǣgðer ge earm ge eādig . . . gelǣste Gode his teōdunga. Ll. Th. i. 270, 1. Nān mæssepreōst nānne mon . . . of ððre preōstscȳre lǣre ILLEGIBLE mon . . . him heora teōðunge syllan and þā geryhtu þe hig þām ōþrum syllan sceoldan, ii. 410, 33. Gelǣstan Gode þā gerihta þe him tō gebyrian, þæt is se teōða dǣl ealra þǣra ðinga þe hē us tō forlǣten hæfð, and ūre frumgripan gangendes and weaxendes. Wlfst. 113, 3. Se scādwīs gerēfa sceal ǣgðer witan ge hlāfordes landriht ge folces gerihtu, Angl. ix. 259, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>service, payment, &amp; c. due from a person, duties, obligations</I> :-- Gebflres gerihte. Gebūrgerihta sȳn mislice, gehwar hȳ sȳn hefige, gehwār eāc medeme. On sumen lande is <I>i&gt;</I> he sceal wyrcan to wicweorce . . . forðige he ofer gear ealle gerihtu ðe him tō ge-byrgean, Ll. Th. i. 434, 3-26. Landlaga sȳn mistlice swā ic ǣr sǣde; ne sette wē na ðās gerihtu ofer ealle ðeōda, 440, 20. VI. <I>a rite, office</I> of the church :-- Ne sylle him nān preōst hflsl, ne nān þǣra gerihta þe Crīstenum men gebyreð <I>(neque ullum eorum rituum qui Christianum hominem decent),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 184, 23 : i. 406, 17. Heō gecōm tō ðǣra hālgena byrgenum and þǣr wunade oð þæt Sixtus . . . biscop gehādode ðe mihte behwyrfan ðā hālgan martiras mid gāstlicum sangum and Godes gerihtum. Hml. Th. ii. 312, 31. Dō se sācerd him forgifennysse and his gerihto <I>sacerdos ei remissionem det, et ritus ejus exsequatur,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 172, 20. pā smyrenysse begytan and þā gerihto þe þǣr tō gebyrgeaā ǣlc þǣra manna þe ðās gerihto hæfð, his sāwl bið clǣne, 178, 32-34. ǣlc sācerd sceal cunnan his gerihto <I>(ojficia;</I> cf. ðā lāre þe tō his hālgan hāde belimpð, 200, 10), 196, 6. Ic eōde tō Godes ðēnunge, and þæt folc gebletsode, and him Godes gerihtu dyde, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 12. Ulf ILLEGIBLE ne cflðe dōn his gerihta (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) swā wet swā hē sceolde <I>nescivit ministerium suum,</I> Chr. 1047; P. 171, 15. Ne nǣnne man man ne lǣte unbisceopod tō lange, þe lǣste him forðsīð getīmige, and hē næbbe þā gerihtu þe him to gebyredon, Wlfst. 300, 28: Hml. Th. ii. 142, 9. Wurdon gelōme þā mǣdenu and se biscop on sundersprǣce gebysgode . . . and hæfdon heora gerihtu mid þām biscope, Hml. S. i. 3, 342. VII. <I>right, lawful procedure</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> hwā būton gerihtum hit ābrecan wille God hine tō rihtere bōte gecerre, C. D. iii. 5, 19. v. burg-, folc-, gebūr-,<B>ge-rihtan.</B> . <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to right, set in order, make clear</I> :-- Gerihte <I>elimavit</I> (itinerarium Petri decem voluminibus digestum luce clarius <I>elimavit,</I> Aid. 27, 21. Cf. elimavit, interpretavit haec Gregorius per allegoriam luce clarius <I>elimavit.</I> Aid. 13, 31), 76, 82, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 26. Geriæahte (gerihte ?, gereahte ERROR cf. An. Ox. 2026 where the gloss is <I>eli-mawit, manifestauit</I> sē gerehte), 78, 64. Bēda betwyx þām ōðrum þingum þe hē beorhtlīce gedihte þās þing hē tō gerihte, and mid leōdlicum metre be þām mōnðum þus giddode, Angl. viii. 301, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to</I>(l) <I>to address</I> words to a person :-- Done cwide Paulus geryhte tō biscepum, Past. 105, 8. (2) <I>to keep in right order, regulate the actions of</I> :-- Girihte <I>(dirigere)</I> and gihālga and gihalda heorta and Ūcoma ūsra, Rtl. 171, 3. Bēda cwæð ILLEGIBLE lan. and October wǣron mid twām bendum gerihte, ILLEGIBLE ys ILLEGIBLE hig habbað twā rihtinga, Angl. viii. 301, 48. (3) <I>to cause to move straight</I> to a point <I>(lit.</I> or <I>fig.</I>) :-- Girihte mec in sāðfæstnisse dine, Rtl. 167, 23. (4) <I>to regulate the course of, guide, instruct</I> :-- Hiē eōwra sāwla mā forhwerfdon þonne hiē gerihton, Ll. Th. i. 56, 18. Geriht (<I>dirige</I>) mīne weg (se weg ys mīn weorc), Ps. Th. 5, 8. ǣfter þām þe hē sylf geriht wearð, Lch. iii. 440, l. Ðas bēe hē sceal nēde habban, gif hē wyle þām folce æfter rihte wisigan, . . . and beō hē æt þām wær ILLEGIBLE hī beōn wel gerihte, Ll. Th. ii. 350, 18. (5) <I>to order to be given, assign</I> :-- Wīse worldwitan Crīste and cyninge gerihtan þā bōte, Ll. Th. i. 348, 15. III. <I>to correct.</I> (1) a person, (a) <I>to reform, amend</I> :-- Ðonne ic man geryhtan ne mæg and hine gelǣran <I>quos corrigere nequeo,</I> Past. 153, ii. Ða suelcan wē magon ealra betest geryhtan mid ðȳ ðæt wē hiē forbūgen <I>quos melius corrigimus, si declinamus,</I> 293, 22. Gif hē þurh tfā swingella ne bið geriht <I>si nec correxit opera sua,</I> R. Ben. 52 8. (2a) used intransitively for reflexive :-- Gif hē þurh þreāle nele gerihtan, R. Ben. 126, 5. (b) <I>to rebuke</I> :-- Mi ðȳ gerihte (-rihðe, L. ) <I>cum corriperetur,</I> Lk. R. 3, 19. (2) error, (a) a mistake, a scribal error :-- Ic bidde, gif hwā þās bōc āwrītan wyile, þæt hē hig gerihte wel be þsēre bysne; . . . mycel yfel dēð se unwrītere, gif he nele hys wōh gerihtan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 24, 30-34 : 21, 40 : Hml. Th. i. 8, II: Hml. S. p. 6, 75. Girihte <I>emendare,</I> Mt. p. 2, 12. Geboetat girihtad <I>emendata,</I> 15. Girihtæ <I>emenda,</I> I. (b) an erroneous practice :-- Besmeāge hē his heorde, for þon þiēr synd sume wīsan tō gerihtenne and tō gebētenne, Hml. S. 23 b, 634. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rihten <I>ordinare, dirigere, apponere, corrigere.</I>] v. un-geriht.<B>ge-rihtlǣcan.</B> <I>Add; pp.</I> -laced. <B>I.</B> <I>to make straight</I> (lit. or fig. ) :-- Hē <I>(John)</I> Crīstes wegas gerihtlǣhte mid wordum, Hml. S. 16, 96. Sceal gehwā gerihtlǣcan þæt þæt hē ǣr tō woge gebīgde, Hml. Th. i. 8, 14. <I>via iustorum recta facto, est,</I> þæt is þǣra rihtwīsra wæg is gerihtlǣced, Hml. S. 2, 61. <B>II.</B> <I>to direct.</I> (1) <I>to cause to move</I> in a certain direction (<I>lit.</I> or <I>fig.</I>), to an end or purpose :-- Is ððer wiðerwinna ðe ūs wyle gerihtlǣcan fram ūrum unðeāwum . . . Þāt is Godes word þe ūs gewissian sceal, Hml. A. 5, 125. Gyf wsǣron gerihtlǣhte <I>(dirigantur)</I> wegas mīne tō gehealdenne rihtwīsnessa, Ps. L. 118, 5. (2) <I>to regulate the course of, guide, instruct</I> a person, <I>advise</I> :-- Hī heora līfes ðeāwas æfter Godes bebodum gerihtlǣcað, Hml. Th. i. 536, 24. Weorc ūra handa gerihtlǣc <I>(dirige)</I> ofer ūs, Ps. L. 89, 17. Þæt wē ūre ðeāwas be his bebodum gerihtlǣcon, Hml. Th. i. 578, 32. Gif dū nelt gerihtlǣcan þone unrihtwīsan wer and him sylfum secgan his unrihtwisnesse (<I>si non annunciaveris impio, neque locutus fueris ut averlatur a via sua impia,</I> Ezechiel 3, 18), Hml. A. 12, 300. Sē þe behȳd scylda his nā byð gerihtlǣht, Scint. 37, 7. Hū hē his āgen līf gerihtǣcan mid rihtre ǣfestnesse, Lch. iii. 438, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>to correct.</I> (1) a person, <I>to reform, amend</I> :-- <I>God</I> gerihtlǣcð ðā synfullan and hylt ðā gōdan, Hml. S. 21, 93. Lār bin gestyrde t gerihtlsēhte <I>(correxit)</I> me, Ps. L. 17, 36. <I>pi</I> hwīle þe wē magon us gerihtlǣcan, Hml. A. 8, 194 : Hml. Th. ii. 572, Gyf he durh mynegunge nele beōn gerihtlǣht <I>ammonitus si non correxerit,</I> R. Ben. ILLEGIBLE , 14. Se cyning wearð gerihtlǣht þurh þǣre cwēne geleāfan, Hml. A. 101, 323. Ðeāh ðe se stunta beō gemynegod, hē ne byð gerihtlǣht (<I>non emendetur</I>], Ælfc. Gr. Z. 264, 5. Ne bið se stunta mid wordum gerihtlǣced, Hml. Th. ii. 352, 15. Mid langsumum broce hē wearð gerihtlǣced, i. 536, 2. Wē ne synd þurh his swingla gerihtlǣhte, 580, 4. (2) error :-- Hē sylf gerihtlǣce his dǣda and þǣawas tō his Drihtnes willan, Hml. S. 21, 49. Gif hwylc brððor . . . nelle his þeāwas gerihtlǣcan (<I>non emendaverit),</I> R. Ben. 52, 6. Hī noldon heora synna gerihtlǣcan. Hml. Th. ii. 352, 22. (3) used absolutely :-- Gif hē þurh mynegunge gerihtlǣcan nelle, R. Ben. 113, 14.<B>ge-rihtreccan.</B> <I>Substitute: To shew rightly, demonstrate,</I> v. reccan; III. 6 :-- Ic þē meg secgan þæt ic eom seō gesceādwīsnes ðīnes modes, þe ðē wið sprecð, and ic eom seō racu ðe mē onhagað ðē tō gerihtreccenne (<I>the demonstration that it is in my power to give you),</I> ðæt þū gesyhst myd ðīnes mōdes eāgan God swā sweotole swā þū nū gesyhst myd. ðæs līcuman æāgan ðā sunnan <I>promittit ratio quae eccum loquitur, ita se demonstraturam Deum tuae menti, ut oculis sol demonstratur,</I> Solil. H. 26, 5-9.<B>ge-rihtwīsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gerihtwisiendre <I>justficante,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 35. <B>I.</B> <I>to maintain the righteousness of</I> a person :-- Gē eōw sylfe beforan mannum gerihtwīsiaþ, Lk. 16, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to exculpate,</I> in theology <I>to declare</I> or <I>make free from the penally of sin</I> :-- Andetnys gerihtwīsað, andetnys synne forgyfednysse sylð, Scint. 40, 13. Ðā ðe God gerihtwisode on ðyssere worulde, Hml. A. 45, 516. Mid ānre clypunge wearð þes synfulla gerihtwīsod, Hml. Th. ii. 430, l. Sē þe behȳt his leahtras, ne bið hē gerihtwīsad, Angl. xii. 513, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to shew</I> an action, statement, &amp;c. <I>to be right, defend as right</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā ðcwist oþþe dēst, ic hit gerihtwīsige. Hml, Th. i. 380, 4. Eall ic gerihtwīsige 1&gt; þū cwist, Bl. H. 185,36. <B>ge-rihtwīsung,</B> e; <I>f. Justification</I> :-- Gerehtwisunge mine <I>justificationes meas,</I> Ps. Srt. 88, 32.<B>ge-rīm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>number, measurement that determines how many</I> :-- Of gerīme geteald (beōn) <I>laterculo dinumerari,</I> An. Ox. 3227. pā nig wǣron on gehrime scortum <I>cum essene numero brevi,</I> Ps. L. 104, 12. Heora tel oferstīhð sandceosles gerlm, Hml. Th. i. 536, 35. gerimes <I>in number</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> giēmde hwæt hē hæfde monna gerīmes, and ne nōm nāne ware hūlīce hiē wǣron, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 21. Se tīma wæs standende twā þūsend wintra and twā hund and twā and feōwertig geāra gerīmes, Angl. viii. 336, 2. la. in phrases denoting that objects cannot be counted :-- Hȳ wǣran gemanigfealdode ofer ǣle gerīm <I>(super numerum),</I> Ps. Th. 39, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>reckoning, computation</I> of time. v. gerīm-cræft :-- þā Egyptiscan ðeōda ongunnon heora geāres getel on hærfeste. Nū onginð ūre gerīm on ðysum dæge, Hml. Th. i. 98, 24. Gyf þū nelt hine tellan tō þām mōnan . . . þonne āwǣgst þū þone eāsterlican regol and ǣlces nīwes mōnan gerīm, Lch. iii. 264, 17. II a. <I>a calendar, numeral</I> :-- Mæssepreōst sceal habban , . . sangbōc and handbōc, gerīm (gerīmbōc ? <I>q. v. )</I> and pastoralem, Ll. Th. ii. 350, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>a number, class</I> of objects :-- Þā beōð onhǣttenra manna gerīme <I>cum gentilibus adnumerandi sunt.</I> Ll. Th. ii. 154, 30. Seō forme ābēcēdē on þām gerīme ys būtan pricon, Angl. viii. 322, 42. Forgif mē ILLEGIBLE ic mote on þām gerȳme beōn þe ðū þā fore gebǣdæ, Angl. xii. 508,10. <B>IV.</B> <I>a period of a certain number of days</I> (?) :-- We sceolan under þǣm feōwerteōþan gerīme <I>(Lent)</I> syllan þone teōþan dǣl ūre worldspēda, Bl. H. 35,<B>ge-rīm;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. un-gerim.<B>ge-rīman.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ealswā feala mǣrþa ic gerīme <I>(numerabo),</I> An. Ox. 4762. Ic gerīme hī <I>dinumerabo eos,</I> Ps. L. 138, 18. Hi gerīmdon <I>(dinumerauerunt)</I> ealle bān mīne, 21, 18. Wē sceolon gerīman ūre nūsdǣda, Hml. Th. ii. 430, 7. Seō ungemetlice mengeo þæs folces wæs þā iēðre tō oferwinnanne þone heō ūs siē nū tō gerīmanne. Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 12. Is gerīmed <I>supputatur.</I> An. Ox. 3832. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rīmen <I>numerare.</I>]<B>gerīm-bōc</B> <I>a numeral, calendar,</I> &amp; c. v. ge-rīm ; II, II a :-- Sume ūre ðēningbēc onginnað on Adventum Domini; nis ðeāh þǣr for ðȳ ðtes geāres ord, lie eāc on ðysum dæge nis mid nānum gesceāde, þeāh ðe ūre gerīmbēc on þissere stōwe geedlǣcon, Hml. Th. i. 98, 28.<B>ge-rīmcræft.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> gerīm-cræft, es; <I>m. The science of number, arithmetic</I> :-- Gerīmcræft <I>arithmeticam.</I> An. Ox. 7, 390. the word almost always occurs in reference to calculation connected with the calendar. Cf. ge-rim; II, II a :-- Her onginð gerīmcræft æfter Leden-warum . . . and Engliscum þeōdum, Angl. viii. 298, l. Bēda cwæð on þǣre bōc þe hē gesette be gerīmcræfte and hig <I>du temporibus</I> genemde, 308, 38. Þā Egiptiscan þe sēlost cunnon on gerīmcræfte tealdōn seōn lenctenlice emniht is on duodecima kl. April. , Lch. iii. 256, 7. Wise RŌmāne gesetton on gerīmcraefte þæt nǣfre ǣr xi. kl. Aprelis Eāstortid gewurðan sceal, 226, 8 : Hex. 8, 5. Swā swā lāreōwas secgað on gerȳmcræfte, 12, 23. Wē cweðaþ on, gerīmcræfte Cathedra Sancti Petri seofon nihton ǣr þām mōnðe þe wē Martius hātað, Hml. S. 10, I. Wē gesetton on þissum enchiridion . . . manega þing ymbe gerīmcræft, Angi. viii. 321, 34.<B>ge-rīmed.</B> v. un-gerīined: ge-rīmedlic. v. un-gerimedlic.<B>ge-rīmian</B> ILLEGIBLE ode <I>To calculate, compute</I> :-- Understand þū ILLEGIBLE ic wyī þē nu gerīmige <I>understand the computation that I am making with you,</I> Angl. viii. 307, 40.<B>ge-rīmlic.</B> v. un-gerimlic: ge-rīnan <I>to rain</I> on. v. ge-rignan : ge-rinan <I>to touch. The passage should be given under</I> ge-brinan: ge-rinelic. v. ge-rynelic : <I>nauum</I> gerinen (1. <I>germen,</I> v. Corp. Gl. H. ), Txts. 35, 24.<B>ge-rinnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>to came together, congregate.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-rinnan <I>convenire, congregare</I> :-- Ealle weorðaþ Fæder ætsomne . . . and on heofonsetle heān gerinnað his sunu blīðe <I>the Father honours all together . . . and in high heaven his sons assemble glad</I> (the Latin is: Cunctos Deus honorat . . . collocat Altithrono laetosque in sede poloruiu, Dōm. L. 276. <B>II.</B> of material, <I>to coagulate, condense</I> (intrant. ), <I>get mingled</I> :-- Gerunnen <I>concretum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 15, 34: <I>concreta,</I> i. <I>commixla, conjuncta, coadunala,</I> 136, 24. Ge-runnenes <I>refrigerati,</I> Germ. 398, 143. II a. figurative :-- On ānum ǣge þæt hwīte ne bið gemenged tō ðām geolcan, and bið hwæðere ān ǣg. Nis eāc Crīstes godcundnys gerunnen tō ðǣre menniscnysse, ac hē þurh-wunað þeāh on ānum hāde untðtwǣmed. Hml. Th. i. 40, 29.<B>ge-rinning,</B> e; <I>f. Coagulation, thickening</I> :-- <I>Wið</I> þā gerynnincge þæs wormses ym(b) ðā breōst . . . syle þicgean . . . ; þā breōst beōð āfeormude, Lch. i. 292, 8.<B>ge-rīp.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>harvest, gathering of grain. Sic.</I> :-- Fela landa wuniað gyt on hǣðenscipe and fires Hǣlendes gertp mænigfeald is on mancynne, Hml. S. 29, 128. Æfter heora geripe (<I>printed</I> gerepe, Lch. iii. 252, 23) gǣð seō eā upp, and oferflēt eal þæt Egyptisce land, Scrd. 27, l. <B>II.</B> <I>what is reaped, corn</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> lǣdde hām tō his byrene ILEGIBLE āsnidene gertp (<I>messem</I> ) þe hē ǣr mid his handa geseōw, Gr. D. 290, 20. Heora æceras ǣr wǣron āþroxene ǣr ǣnig ryftere ILLEGIBLE gerīp ( the MS<I>has the accent)</I> gaderode, Hml. S. 31, 1218. Ic sende iōw girip (giripa? <I>the Latin is</I> metere) j&gt; te ge ne wunnun, Jn. R. 4, 38. <I>-?ee next word,</I>@ge-riht
gerihtan@<B>ge-rihtan,</B> -ryhtan; <I>p.</I> -rihte; <I>pp.</I> -rihted, -riht <I>To set right</I> or <I>straight, to direct, correct;</I> dirĭgĕre, corrĭgĕre, emendāre :-- He wolde ðone Cristes gelǣfan gerihtan <I>he would set right the faith of Christ,</I> Chr. 680; Erl. 41, 14. Ða þing ðe he unfullfremed gemētte, mid heora fultume he ða gerihte and bētte <I>ea quæ mĭnus perfecta repĕrit, his quoque juvantĭbus corrĭgēbat,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 566, 3. Gerihtaþ Drihtnes weg <I>dirĭgĭte viam Dŏmĭni,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 23. Fram sumum ungetȳddum gerihted <I>a quodam impĕrīto emendātum,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 24. Mīn mundbyrd is geriht to ðære rōde <I>my protection is directed to the cross,</I> Rood Kmbl. 259; Kr. 131. [<I>Goth.</I> garaihtjan.]@ge-rihtan
gerihtgeawinc@<B>geriht-geawinc</B> <I>lawful labour</I> :-- Of mannes gerihtgeswincon (<I>Justis laboribus</I>) sylle ma[n] Gode rihte ælmessan, Chrd. 70, 3.@geriht-geawinc
gerihtlaecan@<B>ge-riht-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To justify, correct, direct, rectify, reprove;</I> rectificare, corrigere, arguere :-- Se Hǣlend wolde ða synfullan gerihtlǣcan <I>the Healer [Saviour] would correct the sinful,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 470, 14. Ðæt hys weorc ne sȳn gerihtlǣhte <I>ut non arguantur opera ejus,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 20: Ps. Lamb. 36, 24. He ðǣrbinnan wunode gerihtlǣcende ðæt folc mid lāre to geleāfan <I>he dwelt therein directing the people by teaching to belief,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 113. Menn be his lāre heora līf gerihtlǣton <I>men by his instruction rectified their lives,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 146, 8. Gif we beōþ fram ūrum ðwyrnyssum gerihtlǣhte <I>if we be corrected from our perversities,</I> 124, 35.@ge-riht-læcan
gerihtnes@<B>ge-rihtnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A setting right, correction;</I> correctio :-- Be heora gerihtnesse <I>de illōrum correctiōne</I>, Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 45. He wæs firena forgifnes and gerihtnes hǣþenra þeōda <I>he was forgiveness of sins and the setting right of heathen peoples,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 23.@ge-rihtnes
gerihtreccan@<B>ge-rihtreccan</B> <I>to direct</I> :-- Ðē to gerihtrecenne ðæt ðū gesyhst myd ðīnes mōdes eāgan god <I>to direct thee to see God with thy mind's eye,</I> Shrn. 177, 25.@ge-rihtreccan
gerihtwisian@<B>ge-riht-wīsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. a. To justify;</I> justificare :-- He wolde hine sylfne gerihtwīsian <I>ille vŏlens justĭfĭcāre seipsum,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 29; Ðū eart se ðe me gerihtwīsast <I>thou art he who justifieth me,</I> Ps. Th. 4, 1. Ða ðe he him to clypode, ða he gerihtwīsode, and ða ðe he gerihtwīsode, ða he gemǣrsode <I>those whom he called unto him he justified, and those whom he justified he glorified,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 366, 2. Hī synt gerihtwīsode <I>justĭfĭcāta sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 8. Gerihtwisud <I>justificatus,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 19.@ge-riht-wisian
gerim@<B>ge-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. A number, computation, calendar, diary;</I> nŭmĕrus, compŭtātio, ephāmĕris = <I>έφημερίs</I> :-- Ðæs næs nā gerīm <I>cujus non ĕrat nŭmĕrus,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 32. Feōwer and twentig wintra gerīmes <I>twenty four winters in number,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 26, 40; Edw. 7, 21: Cd. 224; Th. 296, 15; Sat. 502. Ofer gerīm <I>sŭper nŭmĕrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 39, 8: 38, 6. Ic ne mug gerīm witan heardra heteþonca <I>I cannot know the number of cruel enmities,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 261, 13; Jul. 314: Hy. 3, 17; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 17. Gerīm <I>ephēmĕrĭdes, nŭmĕrus quotĭdiānus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 51; Wrt. Voc. 47, 55. On getal gerīmes <I>by reckoning of numbers,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 184, 7. On gerīme <I>by number,</I> 192, 10. DER. dōgor-gerīm, geār-, heāfod-, niht-, þūsend-, un-, winter-.@ge-rim
gerim@<B>ge-rīm; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt sylfe gerīm þāra wintra wæs hæbbende <I>quem se numerum annorum fuisse habiturum,</I> Bd. 5, 8; Sch. 586, 17.@ge-rim
geriman@<B>ge-rīman,</B> to -rīmenne; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [rīman <I>to number</I>] <I>To number, reckon;</I> numĕrāre :-- He āna mǣge ealle gerīman <I>he alone can number all,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 205, 22; Exod. 439: Exon. 121 b; Th. 466, 4; Hö. 116. Ðonne mæg he eāc swilce gerīman ðīnne ofspring <I>sēmen quŏque tuum numĕrāre pŏtest,</I> Gen. 13, 16: Ps. Th. 104, 30. To gerīmenne <I>to reckon,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 39. Sceāwa heofon, hyrste gerīm <I>behold the heaven, number its ornaments,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 7; Gen. 2189. Ðæm feōwer bearn, forþ gerīmed, in worold wōcon <I>to him four children, numbered forth, were born into the world,</I> Beo. Th. 118; B. 59.@ge-riman
gerimcraeft@<B>ge-rīmcræft,</B> es; <I>m. Arithmetic, art of numbering</I> :-- Ðe sēlost cunnon on gerīmcræfte <I>that are best acquainted with arithmetic,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 11, 1; Lchdm. iii. 256, 7: Hexam. 4: Norm. 8, 5.@ge-rimcræft
gerimtael@<B>ge-rīmtæl,</B> es; <I>n. A number, reckoning</I> :-- Biōn on ðæm gerīmtæle mid mīnum brōþor <I>to be of the number with my brother,</I> H. R. 13, 11. [Cf. rīmgetæl.]@ge-rimtæl
gerinan@<B>ge-rīnan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -rinen <I>To touch, take hold of, grip;</I> tangĕre, contingĕre, arrĭpĕre :-- Ne ofer ðæt syððan hine ō gerīnan dorste <I>neque unquam exinde eum audēret contingĕre,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 14. Wæs he sōna gerinen līchomlīce untrumnysse <I>confestim languōre corpŏris tactus est,</I> 4, 3; S. 568, 37. Wæs he semninga fram deofle gerinen <I>sŭbĭto a diăbŏlo arreptus,</I> 3, 11; S. 536, 13, MS. B. v. ge-hrīnan.@ge-rinan
gerine@<B>ge-rīne,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -u, -o, -a; <I>n. A mystery;</I> mysterium :-- Eōw is geseald to witanne Godes rīces gerīnu <I>vobis datum est nosse mysteria regni Dei,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 11. v. ge-rȳne.@ge-rine
gerinelic@<B>ge-rinelīc;</B> <I>adj. Prosperous,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466.@ge-rinelic
gerinnan@<B>ge-rinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ran; <I>pp.</I> -runnen <I>To run, run together, congeal, join;</I> coagulare, coagulari :-- Nis nā gerunnen togædere seō Godcundnys and seō menniscnys <I>the divinity and the humanity are not mingled together,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 8, 5. Gerunnen is swā swā meolc heorte heora <I>coagulatum est sicut lac cor eorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 70. Munt gerunnen, dūne fæt, to hwȳ wēne gē muntas gerunnene <I>mons coagulatus, mons pinguis, ut quid suspicamini montes coagulatos,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 16. Gerunnen <I>coagulatus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 17; Wrt. Voc. 28, 1. Gerunnen blōd <I>viscum,</I> 78; Som. 72, 52; Wrt. Voc. 46, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-rinnan <I>to run together: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-rinnan <I>coagulare.</I>]@ge-rinnan
gerino@<B>ge-rīno</B> <I>buildings;</I> ædificationes, Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 2. v. ge-rēn.@ge-rino
gerip@<B>ge-rīp,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [rīp <I>harvest</I>] <I>A reaping, harvest;</I> messis :-- Ðæt gerīp is micel <I>the reaping is great,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 530, 16. Gerīp <I>messis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som: 11, 56: Wrt. Voc. 74, 69: Gen. 8, 22. Biddaþ ðæs gerīpes hlāford, ðæt he asende wyrhtan to his gerīpe <I>pray to the lord of the reaping, that he send workmen to his reaping,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 530, 20. On Godes gerīpe <I>in God's reaping,</I> 530, 19. Hwā gemenigfylt ðæt gerīp of feāwum cornum <I>who multiplies the harvest from a few grains of corn,</I> i. 184, 31.@ge-rip
geripan@<B>ge-rīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rāp, <I>pl.</I> -ripon; <I>pp.</I> -ripen <I>To reap;</I> mĕtĕre :-- Hie heora corn geripon <I>they reaped their corn,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 32, col. 2. On ðæt gerād ðe he ǣlce geāre gerīpe <I>on the condition that each year he reap,</I> Cod. Dipl. ii. 398, 21.@ge-ripan
geripan@<B>ge-ripan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gehrioppa <I>metere,</I> Jn. L. 4, 38.@ge-ripan
geripan@<B>ge-ripan</B> <I>to rob, spoil</I> :-- <I>Hūs</I> ðæs gehrȳpes <I>domum illius dirifiat,</I> Mt. L. 12, 29,@ge-ripan
geripian@<B>ge-rīpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [rīpian <I>to ripen</I>] <I>To ripen, grow old;</I> mātūrāri, sĕnescĕre :-- Nǣron hi gerīpode to slege <I>they were not ripe for slaughter,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 5. On wintrum gerīpod <I>ripe in years,</I> ii. 24, 23. Mīn hlāford gerīpod ys <I>dŏmĭnus meus vĕtŭlus est,</I> Gen. 18, 12. Gerīped <I>mātūrus,</I> C. R. Ben. 43.@ge-ripian
geripian@<B>ge-rīpian.</B> <I>Adrf:</I> <B>I.</B> of vegetables, <I>to get ripe:</I> -- HSt he him bringan here to ssēde . . . Hit weōx . . . and wel gerīpode, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 13. <B>II.</B> of non-material objects <I>, to get mature</I> :-- <I>Se</I> mynstres hordere si. . . wis, on gerīpedum þeāwum <I>(maturis moribus),</I> R. Ben. 54, 8 : R. Ben. I. 61, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gerefen (-6n) <I>maturescere. '</I>] v.@ge-ripian
geris@<B>ge-rīs</B> <I>rage;</I> -- Gerls <I>rabies,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 66. v. rlsan.@ge-ris
gerisan@<B>ge-rīsan;</B> <I>3rd sing. pres.</I> -rīseþ, -rīst, <I>pl.</I> -rīsaþ; <I>p.</I> -rās, <I>pl.</I> -rison; <I>pp.</I> -risen <I>To behove, become, befit, suit;</I> dĕcēre, convĕnīre: generally used impersonally :-- Gold gerīseþ on guman sweorde <I>gold is fitting on a man's sword,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 341, 14; Gn. Ex. 126. Ðē gerīseþ lofsang <I>te dĕcet hymnus,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 1: 92, 7. Cyninge gerīst rihtwīsnys <I>righteousness becomes a king,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 318, 32: i. 418, 8. Ðe him betst gerīst <I>which suits him best,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 20: Menol. Fox 117; Men. 58. Wera gehwylcum wīslīcu word gerīsaþ <I>to every man wise words are fitting,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 343, 34; Gn. Ex. 166. Swā ðam þeōdne gerās <I>as was fitting to the master,</I> 49 a; Th. 168, 34; Gū. 1087. Ðæt ðæm weorce nānum men ne gerīse bēt to fandienne, ðonne ðam wyrhtan ðe hit worhte <I>that it became no man better to prove the work than the workman who made it,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 36, 37.@ge-risan
gerisan@<B>ge-rīsan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -risen <I>To seize, take;</I> rapere :-- Gerīseþ <I>rapit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 19. Gerīsaþ <I>rapiunt,</I> 11, 12. Sōna wæs gerisen and genumen of middanearde <I>rapta confestim de mundo,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 5, note.@ge-risan
gerisan@<B>ge-rīsan</B> <I>to be fitting.</I> [<I>In line</I> 11 2. gerise bet.] <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with noun subject :-- þænne dream gerist. Men. 58. Fǣmne ast hyre bordan gerīseð, On. Ex. 64 : 67. I a. with dat. of object :-- Ðē gerist māra campdom. Hml. Th. i. 418, 8. Dam aide ne gehrtseð <I>(conuenil)</I> Ssceapa, Lk. L. 5, 36. <B>II.</B> with pronoun subject, (1) referring to preceding statement :-- Wide is geweorðod, swā þæt wel gerist, haligra tid, Men. 120. (2) representing a following clause :-- Wel ji gerās <I>p</I> heō wǣre eāðmōd, Bl. H. 13, 16. Rihte hit gerist bæt hine ealle riht-willende herian <I>rectos decet collaudatio, Ps.</I> Th. 32, II a. with indefinite <I>hit</I> as subject :-- Swā swā hit wel swā ārwyrðum bisceope gerās <I>iuxta uenerationem tanto pontifice dignam,</I> Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 268, 23. Swā hit us eallon gerise, Ll. Th. i. 238, 17. <B>III.</B> with no subject expressed :-- Hi hine weorþodan, swā cinige gerīseþ, Bl. H. 69, 32. Gā t&gt; land . . . swā gegōdod swā heom bām gerīsan mage, C. D. ir. 86, 15. Ill a. where a clause follows the verb :-- Suelcum ingeðonce gerist <I>(congruens)</I> ðæt hē . . . wið dā scire ne winne, Past. 61, lo. Gerist <I>t&gt;</I> him mon lytlum da mettas selle, þā þe late melten. Lch. ii. 176, 22. Wel þē gerīseð þæt þū siē heāfod, Cri. 3. . III b. with infin. :-- Siled bodo ðǣm gerīses bodage <I>dat praecepta quibus debeant praedicare,</I> Lk. p. 6, 14. Gehriseð (girīseif, R. ) mē geonga, Lk. L. 13, 33 : 17, 25. Ill bb. with acc. and infin. :-- Ðās gerās geðrouia Crīst <I>haec oportuit pati Christum,</I> Lk. L. R. 24, 26. III o. with gerundial infin. :-- Ðā ðe gehrīsseð tō cuoeðanne <I>quae oporteat dicere,</I> Lk. L. 12, 12. Geriseð tō wyrcanne, 13, 14. Gerās tō wyrcanne, n, 42. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-rīsan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rīsan <I>decere, convenire, congruere. "</I>] v.@ge-risan
gerisan@<B>ge-rīsan</B> <I>to rise together</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> gē girioson <I>(consurrexistis)</I> mid Crīste Rtl. 25, i.@ge-risan
gerisen@<B>ge-risen,</B> -risne[?], es; <I>n. A seizing;</I> rapina :-- Ne begitest ðū nā ðæt rīce on gerisne woruldlīcra þinga <I>non in præda, nec in rapina regnum tibi dabitur,</I> Guthl. 19; Gdwin. 78, 5. v. ge-rīsan <I>to seize.</I>@ge-risen
gerisene@<B>ge-risene,</B> -risne, -rysne; <I>adj. Fit, convenient, proper;</I> congruus, decens, conveniens :-- He sealde his lāreowum gerisen stōwe and ēþel heora hāde <I>doctoribus suis locum sedis eorum gradui congruum donaret,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 488, 19. Æfter gerisenre āre swā myclum B' <I>juxta honorem tanto Pontsfici congruum,</I> 5, 19; S. 636, 45. Ða gerisno <I>digna,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 48. Ðis þinceþ gerisne <I>this seems fitting,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 149, 17; Gen. 2476. Swā gerysne ne wæs <I>as was not seemly,</I> 76; Th. 94, 22; Gen. 1565: 9; Th. 11, 2; Gen. 169: Beo. Th. 5299; B. 2653. Hit is ealles gerisnost <I>it is most fitting,</I> Blickl. Homl. 205, 24.@ge-risene
gerisene@<B>ge-risene,</B> -risne, -rysne, es; [seems to occur only in <I>pl.</I>] <I>n. What is fitting, decent</I> :-- Godes hūs sindon innan bestrȳpte ǣlcra gerisna <I>God's houses are stripped within of everything seemly,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 43: Th. Chart. 511, 4. Ðæt heora gerisna nǣre ðæt hȳ swā heāne hȳ geþohtan ðæt hȳ heora gelīcan wurdan <I>that it was not fitting for them [the Romans] to think themselves so low as to be their [the Carthaginians'] equals,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 27: Cd. 93; Th. 242, 17; Dan. 420. Ne fremest ðū gerysnu and riht wiþ me <I>thou dost not do what is fitting and right towards me,</I> 102; Th. 135, 19; Gen. 2245: 111; Th. 146, 4; Gen. 2432. Gif he mōt ðǣr rihtes and gerysena onbrūcan <I>if he can there enjoy what is right and fitting,</I> Runic pm. 23; Kmbl. 344, 6. Ryhtum gerisnum <I>right fittingly,</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 302, 2; Fä. 30.@ge-risene
gerisene@<B>ge-risene.</B> [7a <I>line</I> 4 /. Bd. i. 26.] <I>Add:</I> -- See man ymbe mīnre sāwle þearfe swā hit beōn mæge, and swā hit eāc gerysne sȳ, C. D. ii. 117, 2. Ne wēre girisen t reht tō unbindanne <I>non oportuit solui,</I> Lk. R. 13, 16. Æfter gerisenre (-rys-, <I>v.</I> /. ) are his llfes and hāda <I>iuxta honorem et vita et gradu eius condignum,</I> Bd. 4, 26; Sch. 508, 10. He sona þāra gerisne andsware onsende <I>nec mora, congrua quatsitui responsa recepit,</I> I. 27; Sch. 61, l. <I>pi</I> gerisnan <I>ratam (rata</I> et grata holocaus-tomata, Aid. 72, 29. Cf. rata, perfecta, Corp. Gl. H. 101, 14), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 9. Da giriseno wrseccum <I>digna plagis.</I> Lk. R. 12, 48. v. sācerd-, un-gerisene.@ge-risene
gerisene@<B>ge-risene;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>honourable conduct, dignity</I> :-- Alfwold Eāst-Engla kyning, mid rihte and mid gerisenum rice healdend <I>(rite regimina regens),</I> Guth. Gr. 101, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>honour</I> shewn to a person :-- <I>f</I> he <I>(the new bishop)</I> mote beōn þǣra þinga wyrþe be ōþre beforan wǣron, Dūnstān . . . and mænig ōþer,ILLEGIBLE þes mōte beōn eall swā rihta and gerysna wyrðe, Cht. E. 232, 22. ǣnne scegð . . . hē wolde ful gearwian his hlāforde tō gerisnum, Cht. Crw. 23, 9. v. un-, weorold-gerisene.@ge-risene
geriseness@<B>ge-riseness.</B> v. un-g.@ge-riseness
gerisenlic@<B>ge-risenlīc;</B> <I>comp. m.</I> -līcra, <I>f. n.</I> -līcre; <I>adj. Convenient, suitable, befitting;</I> convĕniens, aptus :-- Ne þuhte hit me nāuht gerisenlīc <I>I should not think it at all suitable,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 27. ǣgðer ðara is swīðe nyt weorc and gerisenlīc <I>either is a very useful and befitting work,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 60. On ðæm gerisnlīcan hēhsetle <I>on that seemly throne,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 26. Gerisenlīc me to wosanne <I>oportet me esse,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 49. Ðē is gerisenlīcre ðæt ðū sī mid rihte ofersteled, ðonne ðū oferstele ōðerne man mid wōge <I>it is more befitting thee to be overruled with right than to overrule another with wrong,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 8: Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 23.@ge-risenlic
gerisenlic@<B>ge-risenlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>meet, Jilting, proper</I> as a matter of duty :-- <I>p</I> þes mōte beōn eall swā rihta wyrde, ILLEGIBLE byð bām þearflic for Gode and eāc gerysenlic for worolde, Cht. E. 232, 23. <I>f</I> ego lǣreð blīðe were gerisnelic <I>oculum docet simplicem esse debere,</I> Lk. p. ILLEGIBLE -7- Ne were gerisnelic t reht tō unbindanne <I>non oportuit solui,</I> Lk. L. 13, 16. Gehrisnelic woeregefeāge <I>oportebat gaudere,</I> 15, 32. II. <I>suitable, suited to one's needs</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> þeōs nīwe lār ōwiht cūðlicre and gerisenlicre brenge <I>sihaec noua doctrina certius aliquid altulit,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 166, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>deserving honour, honest, creditable</I> :-- Donne mon hwæt ryhtlices and gerisenlices geðencð <I>quando quajusta, qua honesta cogitan-tur,</I> Past. 155, 24. Ðeāh ðe ful monige mid gerisenlicum weorcum <I>(honesta actione)</I> arisen from eorðan, 157, 8. v.<B>ge-risenlīce.</B> <I>Add. -</I> I. <I>suitably, appropriately</I> :-- <I>Hwā</I> mseg þā nū, þe ic beeōde, gerisenlīcor tōweorpan bonne ic sylfa <I>yuis ea, quae colui, aptiusquam ipse destruāmf,</I> Bd. 2, 13 ; Sch. 168. 3. Hwilc biscop . , . gehālgad wǣre, 1&gt; we on ðysse æfterfylgendan bēc gerisenlīcur (-rysen-, <I>v. l. )</I> and gelimplicur secgad <I>quis . . . dedicatus sit antistes libra sequente oportunius dicetur,</I> 3, 29; Sch. 330, 4. tō swylcre tide swylce heom eallum þince ðæt hi best and gerisenlicost hi forðbringa. i magon, C. D. iii. 295, 10. <I>II. honourably, (1) in a way that deserves honour, creditably</I> :-- <I>p</I> ic unfracodl. ce and gerisenlice mihte steōran þone anweald þe mē befæst wæs, Bt. 17; F. 58, 27. (2) <I>in</I> a <I>way that shews honour</I> or <I>respect</I> :-- <I>pxs</I> bisceopes ban . . . , swā swā hit wel swā ārwyrðum bisceope gerās, gerisenlice gehealdene wǣron <I>ossn eius</I> . <I>iuxta uenerationem tanto pontifice dignam condita sunt,</I> Bd. 3, 17 ; Sch. 268, 24. v. un-gerisenlice.@ge-risenlic
gerisenlice@<B>ge-risenlīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> -līcor; <I>adv. Becomingly, fitly;</I> apte :-- Seō wæs gerisenlīce gehlidad mid gelīce stāne <I>opercŏlo sĭmĭlis lăpĭdis aptissĭme tectum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 32: 3, 17; S. 544, 4, col. 1. Gerisenlīcor <I>aptius,</I> 2, 13; S. 517, 2: 3, 29; S. 561, 29.@ge-risenlice
gerisennes@<B>ge-risennes,</B> -risnes, se; <I>f. Conveniency, agreeableness, congruity;</I> convenientia, Cot. 58.@ge-risennes
gerisennes@<B>ge-risennes.</B> <I>Substitute: Congruity, suitability</I> :-- Gerisnessa <I>cou-gruentia.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 37.<B>ge-rislic.</B> <I>Substitute: In agreement with, similar</I> :-- <I>Wæs</I> hē geris-licrc (gelicre, <I>v. l. )</I> willsumnesse mōdesþām <I>cymnge pari ductus deuotione mentis,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 653, 19. v. ge-risenlic.@ge-risennes
gerislic@<B>ge-rislīc;</B> <I>adj. Convenient,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 34, note, v. ge-risenlic.@ge-rislic
gerisnian@<B>ge-risnian</B> <I>to agree, accord;</I> convenire, Cot. 38.@ge-risnian
gerisnian@<B>ge-risnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gerisnian <I>convenire,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 65. Gerisniende <I>congruentes,</I> 24, 46.@ge-risnian
gerithe@<B>ge-rīþe,</B> ILLEGIBLE <I>n. A small stream, rivulet</I> :-- <I>Of</I> deōpan cumbe on cweiiena brðce; of cwenena brōce up be ðām gerīðe (geride, C. D. B. iii. 37, 24; <I>but see</I> on dā ðā eā, 27, wid ( = wið, 29) tō īām neorgan, C. D. iii. 430, I.@ge-riþe
gerithre@<B>ge-rīþre,</B> es j <I>n.</I> ? :-- Of ilām gāran in on dā ȳfre; of ðǣre ȳfre, in on ðā garēðru; of ðām gerēiran, C. D. iii. 279, 24. Of ðǣm crundele on ðā lytla hwitan gerȳðra beneaðan ȳfre on dane þorn, 415, 32.@ge-riþre
gerixian@<B>ge-rīxian</B> <I>to rule;</I> regnare, Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 14. v. ge-rīcsian.@ge-rixian
gerla@<B>gerla,</B> an; <I>m. Tribute</I> :-- To sellanne ðone gerlo <I>dare tributum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 20, 22.@gerla
gerlic@<B>gērlīc;</B> <I>adj. Yearly;</I> annuus, Rtl. 49, 25: Shrn. 208, 28.@ger-lic,gerlic
gerlic@<B>gēr-lic.</B> v. geār-lic : geman. v. girnan : ge-rod. v. web-gerod : ge-rōdfæstnod. v. rðd-fæstnian.@ger-lic,gerlic
germania@<B>Germania,</B> e [ = æ]; <I>f. Germany.</I> The Germania of Alfred extended from the Don on the east to the Rhine and the German Ocean on the west; and from the Danube on the south to the White Sea on the north; it therefore embraced nearly the whole of Europe north of the Rhine and the Danube. Its great extent will be seen by the countries mentioned in the notes from 5 to 39, and in the text of Ors. Bos. pp. 35-40. See also Cluverii Introductionis in universam Geographiam, Libri vi. Amstelædami, 4to. 1729, Lib. iii. Cap. 1. De veteri Germania, pp. 183-186, and the map of Europe, p. 72. Also the very learned work, Cluverii Germania antiqua, Lugd. Batavorum, Elzevir, Fol. 1616: Lib. 1: Cap. xi. De magnitudine Germaniæ antiqux, pp. 94-98, also Lib. iii. Cap. xxxviii. pp. 157-162, and the map, p. 3. Also Cellarii Geographia Antiqua, Cantab. 4to. 1703, pp. 309-313. Warnefried's Hist. Longob. Lib. i. Cap. 1 :-- Nū wille we ymb Europe land-gemǣre reccan, swā mycel swā we hit fyrmest witon.-Fram ðære eā Danais, west ōþ Rīn ða eā, [seō wylþ of ðæm beorge ðe man Alpis hǣt, and yrnþ ðonne norþ-ryhte on ðæs gārsecges earm, ðe ðæt land ūtanymblīþ, ðe man Bryttannia hǣt] :-- and eft sūþ ōþ Donua ða eā, [ðære ǣwylme is neāh ðære eā Rīnes, and is siððan eāst yrnende wið norþan Crēca land ūt on ðone Wendel-Sǣ] :-- and norþ ōþ ðone gārsecg, ðe man Cwēn-Sǣ hǣt: binnan ðǣm syndon manega þeōda; ac hit man hǣt eall, GERMANIA <I>now we will speak, as much as we know, about the boundaries of Europe.-From the river Don, westward to the river Rhine, [which springs from the Alps, and then runs right north into the arm of the ocean, that lies around the country called Britain] :-- and again south to the river Danube, [whose spring is near the river Rhine, and which afterwards runs east by the country north of Greece into the Mediterranean Sea] :-- and north to the ocean, which is called the White Sea; within these are many nations, but it is all called</I> GERMANIA, Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 20-28. Cōmon hī of þrīm folcum ðām strangestan Germanie ðæt of Seaxum, and of Angle, and of Geātum <I>advenerunt de tribus Germaniæ populis fortioribus, id est Saxonibus, Anglis, Jutis,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 20.@germania
gern@<B>gern</B> <I>yarn, spun wool.</I> DER. nett-gern. v. gearn.@gern
gernan@<B>gernan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To desire;</I> desīdĕrāre :-- He ðæs biscophādes gernde <I>he desired episcopal ordination,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 23. v. gyrnan.@gernan
gernwinde@<B>gern-winde,</B> es; <I>m? A yarn-winder, reel;</I> conductum [ăpud textōres], Wrt. Voc. 282, 2. v. gearn-winde.@gern-winde
gerora@<B>ge-rora</B>. v. ge-hror.@ge-rora
geroscian@<B>ge-roscian</B> (-rōsoian P) j <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dry by heat</I> :-- Geroscod <I>parsus</I> (1. <I>passus),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 60. Geroscade <I>pascsos</I> (1. <I>passes),</I> ii. 116, 31. v. ge-rīstian.<B>ge-rōsod.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) <I>flavoured with rose-leaves</I> :-- <I>Do</I> ILLEGIBLE gerōsodes eles tō, Lch. ii. 40, 4. Mucgwyrte seāw wiþ gerōsodne ele gemenged, 68, 10. (2) <I>rose-scented</I> :-- <I>On</I> gerōsedne brǣī <I>in rosatum odorem,</I> An. Ox. 3278. Gerōsodne, 2, 185.<B>ge-rōstod.</B> v. rðstian; ge-roscian.@ge-roscian
gerosod@<B>ge-rōsod</B> <I>rosy, belonging to roses;</I> rosaceus, Som.@ge-rosod
gerostod@<B>ge-rostod</B> <I>roasted;</I> assus, Som.@ge-rostod
gerotian@<B>ge-rotian</B> <I>to rot, decay</I> :-- ꝥ lǣne līc þǣr gerotaþ tō fūlnesse, Verc. Först. 77, 1.@ge-rotian
gerotsian@<B>ge-rōtsian</B> [ = geunrōtsian?] <I>to make sad;</I> contristare, Rtl. 56, 20.@ge-rotsian
gerotsian@<B>ge-rōtsian.</B> <I>Substitute: To gladden, delight</I> :-- Se ilca lust ðe hine geunrðtsað on ðǣre dēgelnesse his mōdes hine eft gerōtsat, gif he him wiðstent, Past. 417, 9. Girðtsiað <I>coniristani,</I> Rtl. 56, 20. <I>(Either ge-</I> unrðtsiað or un-gerðtsiad <I>should be read. )</I> v. un-gerotsod.@ge-rotsian
gerowan@<B>ge-rōwan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to row, sail</I> :-- Hrōwundum t mið ðȳ gehrōwun <I>nauigantibus,</I> Lk. L. 8, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to reach by rowing (sailing,</I> &amp; c. ), <I>sail to</I> a place :-- Dona gehrēwun <I>enauigauerunt,</I> Lk. L. 8, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to traverse in a vessel, row along</I> a boundary :-- Ða ic sylf stundum gerād, stundum gereōw, C. D. v. 331,<B>gerst.</B> <I>Dele.</I><B>ge-rūm;</B> <I>adjĀ Ample, far-reaching, unrestricted,</I> v. rum ; VI :-- Syndon þīne willan rihte and gerīme, Dan. 291. [G <I>er.</I> ge-raum.]@ge-rowan
gerowen@<B>ge-rōwen</B> <I>rowed.</I> v. rōwan.@ge-rowen
gers@<B>gers,</B> es; <I>n. Grass;</I> herba :-- Se ðe forþatȳhþ wyrtcynren oððe gers þeōwdōmes manna <I>qui prodūcit herbam servĭtūti, hŏmĭnum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 146, 8: Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 28. v. gærs.@gers
gerst@<B>gerst;</B> GRIST, <I>pearled barley;</I> frumentum quodvis tritum, Lye.@gerst
gersum@<B>gersum,</B> es; <I>m. n:</I> gersuma, an; <I>m. Treasure;</I> thēsautus, Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 13: 1090; Erl. 226, 38: 1047; Erl. 177, 7. v. gærsum, gærsama; and see Grm. D. M. 840.@gersum
gerum@<B>ge-rūm,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [rūm <I>space</I>] <I>Room, space;</I> spătium :-- Hī nāuðer ne gestillan ne mōton, ne eāc swīðor styrian, ðonne he him ðæt gerūm his wealdleðeres toforlǣt <I>they neither can be still, nor yet move farther, than he allows to them the space of his rein,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 8. Eōdon on gerūm eorlas āglēwe <I>the men learned in law went apart,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 639; El. 320. Cyning healdeþ me on heāðore, hwīlum lǣteþ eft on gerūm sceacan <I>the king holds me in restraint, sometimes again lets me go at large,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 20; Rä. 21, 14.@ge-rum
geruma@<B>ge-rūma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [rūm <I>room</I>] <I>A room, place, space;</I> lŏcus, spătium :-- Ic his bīdan ne dear rēðes on gerūman <I>I dare not await him fierce in my place,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 7; Rä. 16, 16.@ge-ruma
gerume@<B>ge-rūme;</B> <I>adj. Ample, roomy, expanded, made open;</I> amplus, spătiōsus, dīlātus, pătĕfactus :-- Is mīn mōd gehǣled, hyge ymb heortan gerūme <I>my mind is healed, the thoughts around my heart expanded,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 47, 11; Gen. 759. Syndon ðīne willan rihte and gerūme <I>thy wishes are right and great,</I> 188; Th. 234, 12; Dan. 291. [<I>Ger.</I> geraum <I>spacious: O. H. Ger.</I> kirūmo <I>opportunus.</I>]@ge-rume
gerume@<B>ge-rūme;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> ge-rume; <I>adv. Without the pressure of care.</I> v. rume; III :-- Is min mod gehǣled, hyge ymb heortan gerflnie <I>(thought has free play round my heart),</I> Gen. 759.@ge-rume
gerumlice@<B>ge-rūmlīce;</B> <I>adv. With large limit of space</I> :-- <I>pi</I> wæs eāðfynde þe him elles hwǣr gerūmlīcor ræste [sðhte] . . . heōld hyne syððan fyr ILLEGIBLE þǣm feōnde ætwand <I>then was easily found who elsewhere for himself with larger limit of space looted for a bed,</I> i. e. who would not sleep in the hall . . . : <I>kept himself after further away who the foe fled from,</I> B. 139-<B>ge-rumpen.</B> v. ge-hrimpan: ge-runn. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-runnida <I>concretum, coagula.</I>] v. cys-gerunn: ge-ruzl. v. ge-hruxl: gerwan. v. girwan.<B>ge-ryd.</B> <I>For second passage see</I> girwan ; I; <I>for first passage substitute :</I> ge-rydan (-ryddan ?. v. ā-ryddan); <I>pp.</I> -rȳd <I>To clear</I> land :-- Ic ongyte þeāh bæt þā worlde lustas ne sint eallunga āwyrtwalode of ðīnum mode þeāh se grāf gerȳd st <I>though the stumps have not been rooted out entirely, the trees have been cut down and cleared away,</I> Solil. H. 39, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> riuten <I>evertere (nemora).</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ryðja <I>to clear</I> land.] v. un-geryde.<B>ge-rȳde;</B> <I>adj. Smooth, easy, pleasant</I> :-- <I>pi</I> unc gerȳde wæs, Ru. 64, 15. v. un-geryde.<B>ge-rȳdelic.</B> v. un-gerydelic: ge-rȳdelīoe. v. un-gerȳdelīce : ge-rydness. v. un-gerydness.<B>ge-rȳman.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make roomy.</I> (1) <I>to enlarge</I> so as to occupy a greater space :-- He his Sdel geryrnde, Hml. S. 25, 283. Hiē ūt hiora ēðel gerȳmdon, Past. 3, 8. þonne siō wund siē clǣne, gerȳme ILLEGIBLE þyrel tō nearo ne siē, Lch. ii. 208, 24. (2) <I>to extend</I> so as to include a greater space :-- Hiē woldon gerȳman <I>(dilatare)</I> hiora landgemǣru, Past. 366, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to remove obstruction from</I> (1) so as to allow passage, <I>clear</I> a way, passage, &amp; c. :-- <I>pū</I> him weg gerȳmdest on ]&gt; ǣre reādan sǣ, Hml. S. ll, 184. Hie' gerȳmdon þone ūpgang and geworhtan, Bl. H. 201, 17. Hē hæfð us gerymed rihtne weg tō ēcan life. Wlfst. 18, 6. Hē hæfð gerȳmed rihtwīsum mannum infser tō his rice. Hml. Th. i. 28, 12. Ic wæs þǣr inne, þā mē gerȳmed wæs . . . sītf ālȳfed inn under eorðweall, B. 3088. (2) so as to allow occupation, <I>to clear</I> a space :-- Tō þǣre hȳðe . . . , þā us gerȳmde rodera Waldend, Cri. 866. Hiē him flet gerȳmdon, healle and heāhsetl, B. 1086. Ðām hālgum gāste byð eardung-stðw on þām mean gerȳmed, Wlfst. 34, 3. Hig noldon <I>-p</I> utleridiscum þeōdum wǣre þes eard þurh 1&gt; þe swīðor gerȳmed, þe hi heom sylfe ǣlc ððerne forfōre, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 25 : Met. l, 19. <I>pē (Noah after the Deluge)</I> is ēðelstðl eft gerȳmed. Gen. 1485 : B. 1975. Wæs benc gerymed, 492. Eōw is gerȳmed, gāð ricene to us <I>cleared is the ground for you, come to us quickly,</I> By. 93. (2 a) where the obstruction,or thing, removes itself, <I>to leave clear,</I> of persons, <I>to evacuate</I> :-- Seō sǣfit flōwende him gerymde þreora mlla [fæt] dries færeldes, Hml. Th. i. 564, 1 8. Hī flugon and þæt igland eallunge gerȳmdon ðǣm æðelan cempan, ii. 142, 33. (3) so as to allow access, <I>to clear the way to;</I> -- Gife unscynde mægencyning ontȳnde, tīdum gerymde, El. 1249. (4) so as to allow free action <I>, to give free course to</I> :-- He his godcundnesse mid sōþum wīsum gerȳmeþ <I>he gives free play to his divine powers,</I> Bl. H. 179, 24. Metod mōd gerymde, Exod. 479. (4 a) the object a moving thing, <I>to clear a course for</I> :-- Þā ongunnon hi on ōðre stōwe gerȳman þā <I>estfiuvium per loco alia derivare conati sunt,</I> Gr. D. 192, 22. (4 b) the object an action, <I>to make the way clear for, give opportunity for</I> :-- Ne gladige hē on þæt, swilce him gerȳmed sȳ and antimber geseald, þæt hē God bereāfige, Lch. iii. 442, 36. Þā him gerȳmed wearð þæt hiē wælstōwe wealdan mōston, B. 2983. III. <I>to clear away</I> an obstruction :-- Swā hwæt swā þæne migðan gelet, hyt gerȳmð and forð gelǣdeþ,Lch. i. 90, 27. Wegas syndon drȳge, holm gerȳmed, Exod. 284. IV. intrans. <I>To make</I> or <I>leave the way clear</I> to (<I>tō</I>) <I>a place, condition, object, make way</I> for a person :-- Hē ōðtrum gerȳmeð wyrmum tō wiste <I>he leaves the way clear for other worms to get food,</I> Seel. 123. Ārīse se gingra and þām yldran tō setle geryme <I>minor surgat et det majori locum sedendi,</I> R. Ben. 116, 5. God ūs gerȳme tō ðǣre ēcan myrhðe, Wlfst. 80, 7. Þæt him Dryhten þurh deāðes cwealm tō hyra earfeða ende gerȳme <I>that for them the Lord by death's pang clear the way to the end of their troubles,</I> Gū. 196.@ge-rumlice
gerumpen@<B>ge-rumpen</B> <I>rough, wrinkled;</I> rugosus :-- Gerumpenu nædre <I>cerastes, coluber,</I> Cot. 38.@ge-rumpen
geruna@<B>ge-rūna,</B> an; <I>m. A counsellor</I> :-- Gerūna <I>sinmistes</I> vel <I>consecretalis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 66; Wrt. Voc. 18, 18. Gerūna <I>a secretis,</I> vel <I>principis consiliarius,</I> 113; Som. 79, 127; Wrt. Voc. 60, 32.@ge-runa
gerunnen@<B>ge-runnen</B> <I>run together, congealed, joined;</I> coagulatus, Ps. Lamb. 67, 16: 118, 70: Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 17; Wrt. Voc. 28, 1: 78; Som. 72, 52; Wrt. Voc. 46, 12; <I>pp. of</I> ge-rinnan.@ge-runnen
gerwan@<B>gerwan,</B> gerwian, gerwigan; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To make ready prepare, make, construct;</I> părăre, præpărāre, făcĕre, construĕre :-- Ciricean getimbran, gerwan Godes tempel <I>to build a church, to construct a temple of God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3266; An. 1636. Gerwigan wīfe hūs wexinge getācnaþ <I>to prepare [one's] house for a wife betokens increase,</I> Som. 205; Lchdm. iii. 210, 3. v. gearwian.@gerwan
geryd@<B>ge-ryd,</B> -rid; <I>adj. Prepared, ready, usual;</I> paratus :-- Ðeāh se graf geryd sī <I>though the grave be prepared,</I> Lchdm. iii. 355, 2, col. 1; Shrn. 184, 20. Moises dyde on geryde orcas <I>Moses put it into the usual basons,</I> Ex. 24, 6.@ge-ryd
geryht@<B>ge-ryht</B>. v. ge-riht.@ge-ryht
geryhtan@<B>ge-ryhtan</B> <I>to set right;</I> dirĭgĕre :-- He wolde ðone Cristes geleāfan geryhtan <I>he would set right the faith of Christ,</I> Chr. 680; Erl. 40, 12. v. ge-rihtan.@ge-ryhtan
geryman@<B>ge-rȳman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [rȳman <I>to make room</I>] <I>To extend, enlarge, make room, open, manifest, expand;</I> dīlātāre, amplĭfĭcāre, lŏcum dāre, apĕrīre, expandĕre :-- Ongyn ðē scip wyrcan, on ðam ðū monegum scealt reste gerȳman <I>begin thou to make a ship, in which than shalt make room for resting-places to many,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 78, 36; Gen. 1304. Ic gerȳme ðīne gemǣro <I>dīlātāvĕro termĭnos tuos,</I> Ex. 34, 24. He ōðrum gerȳmeþ wyrmum to wiste <I>he clears the way for other worms' repast,</I> Exon. l00 a; Th. 374, 9; Seel. 123. Ic him līfes weg gerȳmde <I>I opened the way of life to them,</I> Rood Kmbl. 175; Kr. 89: Elen. Kmbl. 2496; El. 1249. Ðū me gerȳmdes <I>dīlātasti mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 4, 1. Octauianus gerȳmde Rōmāna rīce <I>Octavianus extended the Roman empire,</I> Homl. Th. i. 32, 18. Ðæt hie him ōðer flet eal gerȳmdon <I>that they would wholly open to him another dwelling,</I> Beo. Th. 2177; B. 1086. Se weg biþ us gerȳmed <I>the way is open to us,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 32: Andr. Kmbl. 3159; An. 1582: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 37; Met. 1, 19: Homl. Th. i. 564, 18: 28, 12. Se ðe his godcundnesse mid sōþum wīsum gerȳmeþ <I>who truly manifests his divinity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 24. Gif him swā byþ gerȳmed <I>if he has opportunity,</I> Basil admn. 9; Norm. 52, 28. On ðam rȳmette ðe se cing hēt gerȳmen into ealdan mynstre <I>in the space that the king ordered to cede to the old monastery,</I> Ch. Th. 231, 26.@ge-ryman
geryne@<B>ge-rȳne,</B> -rīne, -rēne, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -u, -o, -a; <I>n. A mystery, a sacrament;</I> mysterium :-- Ðæt dēgol wæs Dryhtnes gerȳne <I>that was a secret mystery of the Lord,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 25; Cri. 41. Ðæt monnum nis cūþ gerȳne <I>that mystery is not known to men,</I> 9 a; Th. 7, 2; Cri. 95. Dryhtnes gerȳne <I>the mystery of the Lord,</I> 49 a; Th. 169, 14; Gū. 1094: Lk. Bos. 8, 10. Ðæt word ðæs heofonlīcan gerȳnes <I>the word of the heavenly mystery,</I> Blickl. Homl. 17, 9: 7. Eōw is geseald to witanne heofena rīces gerȳnu <I>vobis datum est nosse mysteria regni cælorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 11. Ða gerȳnu Cristes menniscnysse <I>the mysteries of Christ's humanity,</I> Homl. Pasc. Lisle 12, 17. Hit forhæfed gewearþ ðætte hie sǣdon swefn cyninge, wyrda gerȳnu <I>it was denied that they should tell the dream to the king, the mysteries of the fates,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 225, 4; Dan. 149. Engel Drihtnes wrāt in wāge worda gerȳnu <I>the angel of the Lord wrote on the wall mysteries of words,</I> 210; Th. 261, 9; Dan. 723. On ðē wrāt wuldres God gerȳno <I>on thee the God of glory wrote [his] mysteries,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3020; An. 1513. Ðæt hie ðæt hālige gerȳne ārwurþlīce breman mǣgen <I>that they may reverently celebrate the holy mystery,</I> L. E. I. 4; Th. ii. 404, 27: Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 23, 43: 497, 2, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-rūni <I>counsel: O. Sax.</I> gi-rūni <I>mystery: O. H. Ger.</I> ki-rūni <I>mysterium, sacramentum.</I>] DER. gāst-gerȳne, gǣst-, word-. v. rȳne, rūn, ge-rȳno, ge-rȳnu.@ge-ryne
geryne@<B>ge-ryne.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is kept from observation</I> or <I>knowledge, a secret, mystery</I> :-- Gerȳna <I>vel</I> dīgla <I>sacramentum</I> vel <I>mysterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 26. Dyrne geryna <I>abdita (secretorum) arcana (produnlur),</I> An. Ox. 4216. For foresrnea[gende] gerȳna dīgla <I>ob indaganda secretorum archana,</I> 1505. Ðys syndon þā hālgan gerȳnu þe þā twēgen wītegan gesāwon and gehȳrdon, Nic. 19, 5: ii. 29. <B>II.</B> <I>what is beyond mere human comprehension, a mystery.</I> (1) of speech (prophecy, allegory, &amp; c. ) :-- We nestan ǣr hwæt se blinda wæs ; nū we magon ongytan hwæt ILLEGIBLE gerȳne tācnaþ, Bl. H. 17, 14. Gerȳna <I>oracula,</I> An. Ox. 2535. (2) of actions, events, &amp; c. :-- Se Hǣlend his þegnutn sǣde his þrowunga . . . hiē ne mihton þā word ongeotan þæs heofonlican gerynes. Bl. H. 17, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>what is beyond ordinary knowledge, an obscure subject</I> :-- Wē tōdǣlað þā dagas þæs geāres þurh seofon, and swā wē becumað tō þām andgite swā uiyceles gerēnes (y <I>is written over the second</I> e), Angl. viii. 302, 39. Bissextus . . . we wyllad nū ymbe his gerȳnu smeāgan, 305, 41. lungum cnihtum geopenian ILLEGIBLE hig ððrum gecȳðon þe his gerēna lie cunnon, 306, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>a mystic meaning</I> :-- He <I>(Felix)</I> ealle þā ðeōde æfter þām gerȳne (-um, <I>v. l. )</I> his noman <I>(iuxta sui nominis sacramentum)</I> fram wðnesse ālȳsde, Bd. 2, 15; Sch. 176, 22. <B>V.</B> in a theological sense, <I>a religious rile, sacrament of the church</I> :-- On þǣre cyricean biþ sungen ILLEGIBLE hālige gerȳne, Bl. <I>H.</I> 77? 16. ]3ām gerȳne onfōn fullwihtes baþes, <I>Bd.</I> l, 27; Sch. 76, 6. Gerȳne <I>sacramento,</I> i. <I>mysterio (baplismatis),</I> An. Ox. 2074. Gemǣnsumiende gerȳnæ <I>communicans sacramentum (Dominicum),</I> 2141. He sealde hi [m] hālige gerȳne Crīstes līchaman and blōdes, Hml. S. 30, 97. Clǣne girȳne <I>sacrificium,</I> Rtl. 109, 21. Ðā gerȳnu (-o, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs heofonlican cyninges <I>sacra-menta caelesīis regis,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; Sch. 143, 17 : Hml. S. 23 b, 112. Ge-rȳnum <I>sacramentis</I> (<I>missaru</I> m), An. Ox. 2875. Gerȳna <I>sacrantenta</I> (<I>catholicae fidei</I>), 3218. V a. <I>the consecrated elements of the eucharist</I> :-- He hi gesmyrode mid gehālgudum ele, and eāc gehūslode mid þæs Hǣlendes gerȳnum, Hml. S. 3, 80. v. ge-rȳno, gerȳnu.@ge-ryne
gerynelic@<B>ge-rȳnelīc;</B> <I>adj. Mystical;</I> mysticus :-- Gerȳnelīco word sprecende <I>mystica verba loquens,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 26. Of gerȳnelīcum gāste <I>ex mystico spiramine,</I> Hymn. Surt. 43, 36. Ðās gerȳnelīcan þing <I>hæc mystica,</I> 94, 17: Blickl. Homl. 165, 35.@ge-rynelic
gerynelic@<B>ge-rȳnelic.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>secret</I> :-- Ball swā seō gerȳnlice sððfæstnys cwyð <I>sicut arcana justitia dicet,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 168, 5. ǣr þon þe hē þǣre gerȳnelican gegaderunge menniscre gebyrde onfēnge <I>before he was formed in the secrecy of his mother's womb,</I> Bl. H. 165, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>mystic, allegorical, figurative</I> :-- <I>p</I> swīðe wel in þām hālgan stære mid gerȳnelicre gesægene <I>(figurata narratione)</I> is awriten, Gr. D. 245, 15. Gerȳnelice smeāunge <I>īypicum</I> (i. <I>mysticum) scrutinium,</I> An. Ox. 1083. <B>III.</B> <I>pertaining to a sacrament,</I> v. ge-ryne; V:-- He þigde þā gerȳnu . . . and þā wæs singende þā gerȳnelican sangas his sealma <I>(mysticos psalmorum cantus),</I> Gr. D. 2 75 , 1 3. II the following gloss seems eironeous :-- <I>Secundis</I> i. <I>serenis</I> (has <I>secretis</I> been read ?) gesundfullum, geryuelicum, An. Ox. 2581.@ge-rynelic
gerynelic ryn@<B>ge-rȳnelic (-rȳn-); II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō gerȳnlice sōðfæstnys <I>mistica ueritas,</I> Chrd. 97, 27.@ge-rynelic -ryn-
gerynelice@<B>ge-rȳnelīce</B> <I>mystically;</I> mystice, Cot. 131.@ge-rynelice
gerynelice@<B>ge-rȳnelīce.</B> <I>Add;</I> I. <I>in secret, mysteriously</I> :-- Eal þæt se sacerd dēð þurh ðā hālgan þēnunge gesewenlīce, eal hit fulfremeð se hālga gāst rȳnelīce, Wlfst. 36, 9. II. <I>mystically</I> :-- Gerȳnelice <I>mystice,</I> Wrt. oc. ii. 55, 84. Swā swā hit her mid sumum wordum gerȳnelīce gereht is, Gr. D. 246, 16. Dis wed wē healdað gerȳnelīce, Hml. Th. ii. 272, 7. Gerȳ[nelīce] <I>tropice,</I> i. <I>tipice,</I> An. Ox. 5088.@ge-rynelice
gerynning@<B>ge-rynning.</B> v. ge-rinning.@ge-rynning
geryno@<B>ge-rȳno;</B> <I>indecl. n. A mystery</I> :-- Ðis Eāstorlīce gerȳno us æteōweþ ðæs ēcean līfes sweotole bysene <I>this Easter mystery [Christ's resurrection] shews us a clear example of the life eternal,</I> Blickl. Homl. 83, 7. v. gerȳne.@ge-ryno
gerynu@<B>ge-rȳnu;</B> <I>indecl. f. A mystery</I> :-- Ðeōs gerȳnu is wedd <I>this mystery is a pledge,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 272, 6. Þurh gāstlīcere gerȳnu <I>through a spiritual mystery,</I> 268, 29: 260, 12: 262, 22: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 14, 1; Lchdm. iii. 264, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-riuna, <I>f.</I>] v. ge-rȳne.@ge-rynu
gerynu@<B>ge-rȳnu.</B> <I>Add; gen.</I> e (?). <B>I.</B> <I>a secret, secret counsel:</I> -- -Nyte gē ðā micclan deōpnysse Godes gerȳnu (cf. Godes digelan dōmas, 3)?, Hml. Th. ii. 340, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a mystery</I> :-- For is þæt hālige hflsel gehāten gerȳnu, for ðan ðe Sðer ðing is ðǣron <I>suggests that</I> ge-sǣd, <I>rather than</I> ge-sǣli <I>should be read, and that the</I> gesewen, and ððer ðing undergyten, Hml. Th. ii. 270, 27. II a. <I>mystery, mysterious matter</I> :-- JJis godspel is mid menigfealdre mihte ILLEGIBLE heofenlican gerȳnu āfylled, Hml. Th. i. 90, 10. III. <I>a religions rite, sacrament</I> :-- GSstlicere gerȳne <I>mistico (baptismatis) officio,</I> An. Ox. 2884. Hē þigde þā gerȳnu <I>(sacramentum)</I> þæs drihten-lican līchaman and blades, Gr. D. 275, 12. Ill a. <I>the consecrated elements of the Eucharist :</I> -- Sacerdas cōman and hi gehusloden mid hāligre gerȳnu, Hml. S. 9, 148.@ge-rynu
gerynu@<B>ge-rȳnu; III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū is eōwer gerȳnu gelēd on Godes mȳsan, and gē underfōð eōwer gerȳnu, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 20.@ge-rynu
gerypon@<B>ge-rypon</B> <I>reaped,</I> Chr. 896; Th. 172, 33, col. 1; = ge-ripon; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-rīpan.@ge-rypon
gerysene@<B>ge-rysene</B> <I>fit.</I> v. ge-risene.@ge-rysene
gerythre@<B>ge-rȳþre.</B> v. ge-rīfcre.@ge-ryþre
ges@<B>gēs</B> <I>geese,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 18, MS. H; <I>pl. nom. acc. of</I> gōs.@ges
gesaca@<B>ge-saca,</B> an; <I>m. An adversary;</I> adversarius :-- Geþafedon ðæt his gesacan <I>concesserunt id adversarii,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 24. On gesacum <I>on his adversaries,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 25; Gen. 59: Beo. Th. 3551; B. 1773. Gesaca <I>æmulus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 17; Wrt. Voc. 60, 51. v. sacan.@ge-saca
gesaca@<B>ge-saca.</B> <I>Add: One who is in conflict with another.</I> (1) in a general sense, <I>an opponent, adversary</I> :-- <I>p</I> sum wer wunne on þǣre hengestan hatunge his gesacan <I>(adversarii sui),</I> Gr. D. 158, 26. (2) where a case is tried, <I>an accuser</I> :-- Him wæs leaf seald þæt he moste him scyldan on andweardnesse his gesacena (-ona, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>(praesentibus accusatoribus) . . .</I> wæs cȳðed þæt hys wrēgend and his gesacan <I>(accusatores eius)</I> lease wið hine syredon, Bd. 5, 19 ; Sch. 668, 1-2. [Cf. ga-sachio in Salic law, Grm. R. A. 855.]@ge-saca
gesacan@<B>ge-sacan</B>? <I>p.</I> -sōc, <I>pl.</I> -sōcon; <I>pp.</I> -sacen <I>To oppose, strive against;</I> adversari :-- Gesacan sceal sāwl-berendra, niðða bearna, gearwe stōwe <I>shall strive against the place prepared for those having souls, for the children of men,</I> Beo. Th. 2012, note; B. 1004. v. sacan.@ge-sacan
gesacan@<B>ge-sacan.</B> <I>In the passage</I> ge-sēcan <I>seems a necessary emendation:</I> ge-sacu. <I>Against the emendation</I> ge-saca <I>it may be noted that the other nouns in the passage, beginning,</I> hine <I>wiht</I> dweleð, ' <I>represent things</I> (ādl, yldo, inwitsorh), <I>and a noun of the same lind seems more suitable than one denoting a person. If</I> eōwan <I>could here be intransitive. like the compound</I> æt-eōwan, gesacu <I>and</I> ecghete <I>would be parallel.</I>@ge-sacan
gesacu@<B>ge-sacu,</B> e; <I>f. Contention, hostility;</I> contentio, hostilitas, Beo. Th. 3479; B. 1737. v. sacu.@ge-sacu
gesadelod@<B>ge-sadelod,</B> -sadolod; <I>part.</I> [sadelian <I>to saddle</I>] <I>Saddled;</I> strātus :-- Twā hors, ān gesadelod and ōðer ungesadelod <I>two horses, one saddled and the other unsaddled,</I> L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 17. Eahta hors, feōwer gesadelode [gesadolode, MS. A.] and feōwer ungesadelode <I>eight horses, four saddled and four unsaddled,</I> 72; Th. i. 414, 5, 10. DER. un-gesadelod.@ge-sadelod
gesadelod@<B>ge-sadelod.</B> <I>Add :</I> -- Se nacoda assa bið mid reāfum gesadelod, Hml. Th. i. 210, 30. v. ge-rǣdod.@ge-sadelod
gesadian@<B>ge-sadian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To satisfy, fill;</I> saturare :-- Beōþ gesadode oððe gefyllede treōwa feldes <I>saturabuntur ligna campi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 16. Drihten ðē gesadade mid ðȳ sēlestan hwǣtecynnes holde lynde <I>Dominus adipe frumenti satiat te,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 3. v. sadian.@ge-sadian
gesadian@<B>ge-sadian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-satðn <I>satiare, saturare</I>] : ge-sǣccan <I>disserere.</I> v. ge-secgan.@ge-sadian
gesaeccan@<B>ge-sæccan</B> <I>to dispute, discuss;</I> disserere, Mt. Kmbl. p. 11, 2.@ge-sæccan
gesaecgan@<B>ge-sæcgan</B> <I>to say, tell,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 8. v. ge-secgan.@ge-sæcgan
gesaed@<B>ge-sǣd</B> <I>said, told, proved,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 33, 34; <I>pp. of</I> ge-secgan.@ge-sæd
gesaegan@<B>ge-sǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [sǣgan <I>to cause to sink</I>] <I>To lay low, cast down;</I> prosternĕre, incurvāre :-- Hæfdon ealfela Eōtena cynnes sweordum gesǣged <I>they had laid low full many of the Jutes' race with their swords,</I> Beo. Th. 1772; B. 884: Judth.12; Thw. 25, 36; Jud. 294. Ic eom gesǣged, <I>incurvātus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 8.@ge-sægan
gesaegde@<B>ge-sægde,</B> -sǣde, <I>pl.</I> -sægdon <I>said, told,</I> Beo. Th. 4321; B. 2157: Bd. 4, 18; S. 587, 2: 1, 12; S. 481, 3; <I>p. of</I> ge-secgan.@ge-sægde
gesaegdnis@<B>ge-sægdnis,</B> e; <I>f. A mystery;</I> mysterium, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 11.@ge-sægdnis
gesaegdnis@<B>ge-sægdnis.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> ge-sægedness, e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sacrifice, an offering</I> (especially of the Eucharist) :-- We sceolon Gode āsecgan þā dæghwāmlican onsægdnesse his līchaman and blōdes. Þeōs gesægednes gehǣleð þā sāwle <I>debemus Deo quotidianas carnis ejus et sanguinis hosīias immolare. Haec victima animam salvat, Gr. D.</I> 348, 18. <I>Nolite dare sanctum canibus,</I> is ðȳ hālga gesægdnisse æt hundum nēre gesald,ILLEGIBLE is unwyrðum monnum, Mt. L. 7a-6 <I>mgn.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a mystery of religion :</I> -- lūh gesald is ~&amp; pound; gē witte clǣno rȳno t gesægdnisse ] diōpnise (<I>mysterīa</I>) rīces heofna, Mt. L. 13, ll. v.@ge-sægdnis
gesaegen@<B>ge-sægen</B> <I>a saying, telling, tradition,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 8, 20, 25, 30: 5, 23; S. 647, 17: Blickl. Homl. 55, 26. v. ge-segen, ge-sagun.@ge-sægen
gesaehtlian@<B>ge-sæhtlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [sæhtlian <I>to reconcile</I>] <I>To reconcile;</I> reconcĭlĭare :-- Wearþ Eādgār wið ðone cyng gesæhtlad <I>Edgar was reconciled with the king,</I> Chr. 1091; Erl. 228.@ge-sæhtlian
gesaehtniss@<B>ge-sæhtniss</B>. v. ge-sehtniss.@ge-sæhtniss
gesaelan@<B>ge-sǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [sǣlan <I>to bind, tie</I>] <I>To bind, tie;</I> lĭgāre :-- Ða folan hȳ gesǣlaþ <I>they tie the foals,</I> Nar. 35, 11. Ðæt is se ealda feōnd ðone he gesǣlde <I>that is the ancient fiend whom he bound,</I> Exon. 96 a; Th. 359, 7; Pa. 59. He ligeþ synnum gesǣled <I>he lies bound with sins,</I> 18 b; Th. 46, 12; Cri. 736: Beo. Th. 5521; B. 2764: Cd. 37; Th. 47, 23; Gen. 765: 200; Th. 248, 30; Dan. 251. Ðonne gemēte gyt ðǣr eoselan gesǣlede <I>then shall ye find there an ass tied,</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 36: Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 2.@ge-sælan
gesaelan@<B>ge-sǣlan;</B> hit -sǣleþ -sǣlþ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [sǣl <I>an occasion</I>] <I>To happen, come to pass, befall;</I> accĭdĕre, evĕnīre :-- Hū gesǣleþ ðæt <I>how doth that happen?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 698; Sal. 348: Andr. Kmbl. 1021; An. 511: 1029; An. 515. Gif hit ǣfre gesǣlþ, ðæt ... <I>if it ever happen that</I> ..., Bt. Met. Fox 13, 43; Met. 13, 22: Th. Ch. 472, 4: 166, 20. Me gesǣlde ðæt is mid sweorde ofslōh niceras nigene <I>it befell me that I slew with my sword nine monsters,</I> Beo.Th. 1152; B. 574: 1784; B. 890: 2504; B. 1250. Ðeāh eōw nū gesǣle, ðæt ... <I>though it now happen to you that</I> ..., Bt. Met. Fox 10, 47; Met. 10, 24. Uncūþ hū him æt ǣhtum gesǣle <I>it is unknown how it may befall him in the matter of property,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 20.@ge-sælan
gesaelan@<B>ge-sǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To be successful, succeed</I> :-- Ðam ðe eahtan wile sāwla gehwylcre ðǣr he gesǣlan mæg <I>to him who will persecute every soul if he can manage it,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 6; Gū. 318.@ge-sælan
gesaelan@<B>ge-sǣlan</B> <I>to bind. Add:</I> I. <I>to bind</I> a living creature. (1) with a material bond :-- Satan læg sīmon gesǣled (cf. rīdeð racentan sal, 372), Gen. 765; (2) <I>to restrain, confine</I> with non-material bonds :-- Susie gesǣled, . . wttum gebunden, Jud. 114. II. <I>to bind</I> a thing, <I>put a cord, chain,</I> &amp; c. , <I>round</I> an object, <I>to secure by binding</I> :-- Hē hēt gebindan beam ǣrenum clammum and isernum and gesǣledne in susl don <I>(clamavit: ' Germen radicum alligetur vinculo ferreo et aereo, '.</I> Dan. 4, 12), Dan. 521. pǣr wæs helm monig . . . , earmbeāga fela searwum gesǣled <I>(ingeniously strung together?),</I> B. 2764.@ge-sælan
gesaelan@<B>ge-sǣlan.</B> <I>Add: I.</I> of a person, <I>to succeed</I> in a purpose, <I>bring about</I> something. <I>Take here</I> ge-sǣlan <I>to be successful</I> (in Dict. ). II. of a concrete thing, <I>to be brought about, be made, come into existence</I> :-- Hi wēnað ILLEGIBLE ealdgesceaft ǣfre ne wǣre, ac wēnað ji hit weās cōme, nīwan gesǣlde (cf. wēnaþ <I>-þ</I> f ne siē eald gesceaft, ac siē weās geworden nīwane, Bt- ILLEGIBLE F- 216, 4), Met. 28, 73. III. of non-material things, events, circumstances, &amp; c. (1) the subject a noun, <I>to befall, happen, come to pass</I> :-- Siððan him gesǣlde sigorworca hrēð, Exod. 316. Swylce mǣla swylce hira mandryhtne þearf gesǣlde, B. 1250. (l a) a pronoun representing a preceding circumstance :-- Þæt ne geweorðe H þyllic gȳmelēst gelimpe. Sȳ georne bewarnod þæt hit nā ne gesǣle <I>(proveniat).</I> Gif hit gelimpe <I>(contigerit),</I> R. Ben. 36, 6. (2) the circumstance, &amp; c. , given in a following clause, <I>to happen</I> that, (a) the subject a pronoun in apposition to the clause:-- Oft þæt gesǣleð, þæt wē brecað ofer bæðweg, An. 511. Gif þæt gesgle, þæt mīn cynn gewīte, Cht. Th. 472, 4. (b) the subject a more or less indefinite <I>hit:</I> -- Hit oft gesǣleð. ILLEGIBLE , <I>Nar.</I> 7, 25. Hit gesǣlde (cf. hit gebyrede <I>, Bt.</I> 38,1 ; F. 194, 2) giō on sume tide, þæt Aulixes hæfde cynerlcu twā, <I>Met.</I> 26, 4 : 9, 23. Hit mæg eāðe gesǣlan, ðæt hiē ðā ððre tǣlen, Past. 333, 20 : 4271 24. (c) the subject not expressed :-- Swā gesǣlde þæt wē wada cunnedon, An. 438: 661. IV. referring to the course of events. (1) the subject the indefinite <I>hit</I> = matters, things :-- Gif hit bonne hwæt elles gesēlde <I>if then matters turned out somewhat differently,</I> Cht. Th. 166, 20. (2) the subject not expressed :-- Hwīlum us on ȳclum earfoðlīce gesǣleð <I>at times things go hard with us at sea,</I> An. 515.@ge-sælan
gesaelan@<B>ge-sǣlan</B> <I>to succeed.</I> See preceding word: ge-sælge. <I>-For</I> Cot. 89 <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 63. (Gesǣlge <I>might be adjective,</I> fauste <I>being</I> faustae. Cf. <I>for the termination</I> (<I>-e</I> = <I>ae</I>) attrit<I>e</I> gegiiidenan, UNCERTAIN 5, 12. v. <I>also</I> 5, 3. ILLEGIBLE <I>Add:</I>-sǣligjj. (Cf. mirigþ <I>and</I> mirig) <I>happiness.</I> [Uniseli bið þe jitsere þe þurh his iselhðe leosað, O. E. Hml. i. 109, 30. Iseluhðe, A. R. 382.] v. un-gesǣlhþ.@ge-sælan
gesaelge@<B>ge-sǣlge;</B> <I>adv. Happily;</I> fauste, Cot. 89.@ge-sælge
gesaeli@<B>ge-sǣli;</B> <I>adj. Happy;</I> fēlix :-- Hweðer micel feoh mǣge ǣnigne mon dōn swā gesǣline, ðæt he nānes þinges māran ne þurfe <I>can much money make any man so happy that he may need nothing more?</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 13. v. ge-sǣlig.@ge-sæli
gesaelig@<B>ge-sǣlig,</B> es; <I>m. One who carries a standard;</I> signifer, Hpt. Gl. 495.@ge-sælig
gesaelig@<B>ge-sǣlig,</B> -sǣli; <I>comp.</I> ra; <I>superl.</I> ost, ust; <I>adj.</I> [sǣlig <I>happy</I>] <I>Happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate;</I> fēlix, beatus, fortūnātus :-- Seth wæs gesǣlig <I>Seth was happy,</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 19; Gen. 1138: 130; Th. 165, 28; Gen. 2738: Bt. Met. Fox 23, 3; Met. 23, 2. Se gesǣliga hlīsa <I>fēlix rūmor,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 41: Exon. 61 a; Th. 222, 17; Ph. 350. Ðæt gesǣlige weorud <I>the blessed company,</I> 26 a; Th. 76, 33; Cri. 1249. Wǣron swīðe gesǣlige <I>they were very happy,</I> Cd. 1; Th, 2, 12; Gen. 18: 220; Th. 282, 33; Sat. 296. Hī fram gesǣlgum tīdum gilpaþ <I>they boast of happy times,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 103, 11: Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 1, 17; Cri. 1652, 1660. Mǣrþa gesǣligost <I>most blessed of glories,</I> Salm.Kmbl. 136; Sal. 67. Cild gesǣligust <I>a very prosperous child,</I> Lchdm. iii. 196, 21. Se gesǣlgosta <I>the happiest,</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 10.@ge-sælig
gesaelig@<B>ge-sǣlig,</B> es; <I>m. One who carries a standard.</I> [<I>The gloss in which the word occurs is:</I> Wicbora, gesǣli <I>signifer,</I> i. <I>qui signum fert,</I> An. Ox. 3808. <I>The passage glossed is:</I> Signifer duelli fertur. . . <I>Napier</I> suggests that ge-sǣli should be read, and that the <I>gloss belongs to</I> fertur. <I>Cf. fertur</I> sǣd, An. Ox. 4, 2.]@ge-sælig
gesaelig@<B>ge-sǣlig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>happening by chance, fortuitous</I> :-- <I>Mid</I> gesǣligum gelimpum <I>fortuitis casibns,</I> An. Ox. 4185. <B>II.</B> <I>happy, favoured by</I><I>lot, position, or other external circumstance, fortunate</I> :-- <I>Tō</I> hwon sceoldan mīne friend seggan þæt ic gesǣlig mon wǣre ? Hū mæg sē beōn gesǣlig se þe on ðām gesǣlþum ðurhwunian ne mōt ? <I>quid me felicem jactastis amicif, Bt.</I> 2 ; F. 4, 14. Hū gesǣlig seō forme eld wæs <I>felix nimium prior aetas,</I> 15 ; F. 48, 2. Se singala ege ne lǣt nōnne mon gesǣlinne <I>(felicem)</I> beōn ... Ic wundrige hwī men , , . wēnen þte þis andwearde līf mæge þone monnan dōn gesǣligne . . . , þonne hit hine ne mæg æfter þȳs līfe earmne gedōn, <B>II</B> , 2; S. 26, 6-17: 14, 1 ; F. 42, 21. Dōn swā gesǣligne ILLEGIBLE hē nānes þinges māran ne þyrfe, 26, i; S. 58, 17. Sume hē bereāfaþ hiora welan <I>(weal;</I> quosdam remordet) swīþe hraþe þæs ðe hī ǣrest gesǣlige weorþaþ, 39, II ; F. 218, 22. Gesǣlie, 5, 13; S. 13, 21: 36, 2; S. 104. Gesǣlige hī <I>(the Innocents)</I> wurdon geborene þæt hī mōston for his intingan deāð þrowian, Hml. Th. i. 84, 1. Gif nū hwā cwiþ ILLEGIBLE sē seō gesǣlig, sē ðe his woruldlustum fulgǣþ, hwī nyle hē cweþan eāc ILLEGIBLE ðā nȳtenu seōn gesǣlige (-sǣlegu <I>, v. l. beatae),</I> Bt. 31, I; F. 112, 6. Þā yfelan biōþ micle gesǣligran ðe on ðisse worulde habbaþ micelre weān <I>feliciores esse improbas supplicia luentes,</I> 38, 3; F. 200, 2. Getǣc mē sumne mann þāra þe ðē gesǣlegost þince, ii. I ; F. 32, 16 : 20; S. 48, 12; 26, I; S. 58, 26. Se gesǣlgesta, 8 ; S. 24, 26. Þone ealra gesǣlgostan mon her on worulde, 11, I ; S. 24, 25. <B>II a.</B> <I>having a fortune, wealthy</I> :-- Hē gewāt ǣhte lǣdan . . . golde and seolfre swīdfeorm and gesǣlig, Gen. 1770. II b. <I>favoured</I> in respect to mental or moral endowments, <I>happy</I> in disposition, &amp;c :-- Ðæt hē siē se gesǣlgosta on eallum cræftum ofer ealle ōðre men <I>quasi prae ceteris praepollens,</I> Past. 463, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>happy</I> in respect to moral or spiritual well-being, <I>blessed</I> :-- Sē þe gōd biþ, sē biþ gesǣlig, and sē ðe gesǣlig biþ, sē biþ eādig, Bt. 36, 6 ; F. 182, 12 : Bl. H. 101, 5. Nōe wæs gōd, nergende leōf, swīðe gesǣlig, Gen. 1286. Se feōnd and se freōnd . . . synnig and gesǣlig, El. 956. Ðū miht ongitan ILLEGIBLE ǣlc gōd man biþ eādig, and ILLEGIBLE ealle gesǣlige men beōþ Godas <I>bonos omnes, eo ipso quod boni snnt, fieri beatos liqnet; sed qui beati sunt, dees esse convenit,</I> Bt. 37, 2 ; F. 190, 6. <B>III a.</B> of the happiness of heaven :-- In lifgendra londes Wynne hē gesǣlig eardaþ, Cri. 438 : 1461. Mid his halgum on ðām ēcan ēdle wē syððan gesǣlige rīxiað, ǣlces yfeles orsorge. Hml. Th. ii. 22a, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>happy, characterized by good fortune, favourable, propitious</I> :-- Gesǣlig wæs heora ācennednys, for ðan ðe hī gemētton þæt ēce līf on instæpe þæs and-weardes līfes, Hml. Th. i. 84, 6. Gesǣlige synde[r]gife <I>felix priuilegium,</I> An. Ox. 2588. Gesǣligum <I>(propter) secunrtos (eventus),</I> 4549. Ge-sǣligum edhwyrftum <I>felici reditu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 30. v. un-, weorold-gesǣlig.<B>ge-sǣlige;</B> <I>adv. Happily,</I> v. ge-sǣlge.<B>ge-sǣliglic.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>happy</I> from one's lot. Cf. ge-sǣlig; <B>II</B> :-- Gesett hæfde hē hiē swā gesǣliglīce, Gen. 252. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>happy, characterized by good fortune.</I> Cf. ge-sǣlig ; IV :-- Bið hyra meaht and gefeā swīðe gesǣliglic sawlum tō gielde, Cri. 1079. Hū gesǣliglica tīda ðā wǣron giond Angelcynn, Past. 3,<B>ge-sǣliglīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Nǣron hi (<I>the Innocents)</I> gerīpode tō slege, ac hī gesǣliglīce þeāh swulton tō līfe, Hml. Th. i. 84, 6 : Bl. H. 171, II. Þā þā hē þām biscope þā fremdan hǣlo forgeaf, þā becōm hē gesǣliglīce tō his āgenre hǣle, Gr. D. 190, 30. v. un-gesǣliglīce.@ge-sælig
gesaeliglic@<B>ge-sǣlig-līc,</B> -sǣl-līc; <I>adj. Happy, fortunate;</I> fēlix, fortūnātus :-- Ðam ðe līf forgeaf gesǣliglīc <I>to him who gave him a happy life,</I> Cd. 137; Th. 172, 14: Gen. 2844: Exon. 23 b; Th. 66, 29; Cri. 1079. v. ge-sǣlig.@ge-sælig-lic
gesaeliglice@<B>ge-sǣlig-līce,</B> -sǣli-līce, -sǣl-līce; <I>adv. Happily;</I> fēlīcĭter :-- Gesǣliglīce <I>fēlīcĭter,</I> Scint. 1. Manige habbaþ genōg gesǣlilīce [gesǣllīce, MS. Cot.] gewīfod <I>many have married happily enough,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 5. Gesǣlilīce <I>fēlīcĭter,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 27.@ge-sælig-lice
gesaelignes@<B>ge-sǣlignes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Happiness;</I> fēlīcĭtas :-- Ðǣr biþ engla dreām, sib and gesǣlignes <I>there is joy of angels, peace and happiness,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 23; Cri. 1677. Gif ðū wille ðysses līfes gesǣlignysse mid us brūcan <I>si vis pĕrennis vītæ fēlīcĭtāte perfrui,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 35.@ge-sælignes
gesaelignes@<B>ge-sǣlignes.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hap, fortune,</I> v. ge-sǣlig; I :-- Wǣgendre gesǣlignesse <I>fallentis fortunae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 73. Gesǣlinesse <I>fatu,</I> An. Ox. 2627. Hwæt wilnast þū þonne ILLEGIBLE þū hæbbe æt swelcre gesǣlignesse? <I>guid autem tanto fortunae strepitu desiderastis</I> ? Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 5. <B>I a.</B> <I>a hap, fortune, an event</I> :-- Gesundfullum gesǣlinessum <I>secundis successibus,</I> An. Ox. 2582 : <I>prosperis successibus,</I> i. <I>fortunis,</I> 3995 : 4260. <B>II.</B> <I>happiness, good fortune, happy estate,</I> v. gesǣlig; II. (1) of persons :-- Ðyncð him ðæt hiē wiellen ācuelan for ðǣre medtrymnesse ðæs ōðres gesǣlignesse <I>(felicitatis),</I> Past. 231, 21. Ðā sceāwede ic mīne gesǣlinesse (<I>felicitatem</I>) and mīn wuldor and þā . . . gesǣlignisse mīnes līfes, Nar. 7, 21. (2) of things, <I>favourable condition, richness</I> of soil :-- Þā gesǣlignesse þǣre eorðan <I>fertilissimarum regionum felicitatem,</I> Nar. 5, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>blessedness, beatitude, v.</I> ge-sǣlig ; <B>III</B> :-- Ðū sǣdest ILLEGIBLE Godes gōdness and his gesǣligness and hē self þæt ; ILLEGIBLE wǣre eall ān <I>ipsam boni formam, Dei, ac beatitudinis loquebaris esse substantiam,</I> Bt. 35, 5; F. 164, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>a happiness, what is characterized by good fortune, a favourable condition</I> or <I>circumstance.</I> <B>V.</B> ge-sǣlig; IV :-- On eallum þisum līchamlicum gesǣlignessum, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 10. v. un-gesǣligness; ge-s;ǣþ.<B>ge-sǣllic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesǣlicum gelimpum <I>fortuitis casibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 53. v. ge-sǣlig ; I.<B>ge-sǣllīce.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Gesǣlīcor <I>salubrius,</I> R. Ben. I. 18, 5. v. un-gcsǣllīce.<B>ge-sǣlness,</B> e; <I>f. A hap, chance, event</I> :-- Gesǣlnessum <I>successibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 21: 506, 10. v. ge-sǣligness; I a. <B>ge-sæltan.</B> v. ge-siltan. <B>ge-sǣlþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> -sǣlþu(-o). <B>I.</B> <I>a hap, fortune, an event</I> :-- Of gesundfullum gesǣlþum <I>secundis,</I> i. <I>prosperis successibus,</I> i. <I>fortunis,</I> An. Ox. 3633. <B>II.</B> <I>happiness, good fortune, (a) favourable condition</I> :-- Micel gesǣlð bið þē, þæt ðū on ðīnre gesǣlðe ne forfare, Th. ii. 392, 33. Ðonne hiē gesiōð ðāra ōðerra gesǣlðo (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) eāciende <I>dum augmenta auenae prosperitatis aspiciunt,</I> Past. 230, 19. Sume biōð tō ungemetlīce blīðe for sumum gesǣlðum, 455, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>happiness, blessedness.</I> Cf. ge-sǣlig; III :-- Hæfde God þæs mannes sāwle gegōdod. . .mid undeādlicnysse and mid gesǣlðe... wē forluron þā gesǣlðe ūre sāwle, Hml. Th. i. 20, 1-3. <B>III a.</B> <I>the happiness</I> of heaven :-- On Crīstes rīce is ēce gesǣlð and eādignys, Hml. Th. i. 460, 18. Englas on gesǣlðe libbende, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 26. Gif hiē geðenceað ðāra gesǣlða ðe him ungeendode becuman sculon <I>si attendatur felicitas, quae sine transitu attingitur,</I> Past. 407, 30. v. un-, weorold-, ge-sǣlþ.<B>ge-sǣte,</B> es; <I>n. An ambush, a snare</I> :-- Alles næhtes gisēto <I>tatius noctis insidias.</I> Rtl. 37, 19. Cf. sǣt.<B>ge-sǣtnian.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-setnian (<I>l.</I> -sētnian) <I>in Dict</I>,<B>ge-sǣwe</B> (?); <I>adj. That may be seen, visible, apparent</I> :-- <I>Swā</I> swā þeōs gesēwe (gesewene ?) sunne ūres līchaman æūgan onleōht, swā onlīht se wisdōm ūres mōdes æūgan, Solil. H. 44, 24.<B>ge-sǣwness</B> (?), e <I>; f. The surface of the sea</I> :-- Gessunes <I>aquor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 33. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sēwen <I>stagnare.</I> ]<B>ge-sagian.</B> v. ge-secgan : <B>ge-sagu.</B> <I>Add:</I> ILLEGIBLE hiā geendebrednadon ðæt gesaga <I>ordinare narrationem:</I> <B>gesagun.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Ðā gisagune (cf. ge-segen : <I>Icel.</I> sggn; <I>or l.</I> ge-sagunc (-ung). <I>See preceding word:</I> <B>ge-sahte.</B> v. ge-sēcan. <B>ge-samhīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ðā gesomhīwan <I>(conjuges)</I> . . . ðæt mōd ðāra crīstenra gesamhīwena <I>(conjugum),</I> Past. 395, 31, 3. v. riht-gesam-hīwan. <B>ge-samnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to collect, get together.</I> (1) the object living creatures, <I>to assemble</I> for a common purpose :-- Hē gesomnade alle ðā aldormenn biscopa, Mt. L. 2, 4. Ðā hēt heō gesomnian ealle þā gelǣredestan menn, Bd. 4, 24 ; Sch. 485, 3. Ðider gesomnad biðon <I>(congregabuntur)</I> ðā earnas. Mt. L. 24, 28. On þǣre stōwe wē wǣron gesamnode, Bl. H. 141, 27. Hiē þyder in wǣron tō ðǣm lofsangum gesamnode, 207, 36; 67, 21. (2) the object things, (a) material :-- Gesomnadon <I>collegerunt,</I> Jn. L. R. 6, 13. Rōmāne gesomnodon al þā goldhord þe on Bretene wǣron, Chr. 418 ; P. 10, 17. ILLEGIBLE unmǣte gestreōn oþþe eal se wela þe hī dæghwāmlīce gesamnodan <I>all the wealth that daily they amassed,</I> Bl. <I>H.</I> 92, 29. <I>Malagma, quod. . . comprehendetur . . . comprehendatur</I> in heāp bið gesamnod, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 57. Ic <I>(rain)</I> eom . . . wedre gesomnad, Rā. 31, 2. (aa) <I>to collect</I> what is growing, <I>gather</I> fruit, corn, &amp; c. :-- Gesomnas (gisoronigað, R. ) uæstem <I>congregat fructum,</I> jn. L. 4, 36: <I>colligent,</I> 15, 6. Ne of ðornum gesomnað <I>(colligunt)</I> fīcbeām. Lk. L. 6, 44. Gesomnigæþ <I>(colligile)</I> þā weōd . . . hwēte gesomnigaþ <I>(congregate)</I> in berern mine, Mt. L. 13, 30. Ūre wæstmas gesamnian <I>to get in our harvest.</I> Bl. H. 39, 12. Gesomnad biðon ðā unwæstma <I>colliguntur zizania,</I> Mt. L. R. 13, 14. (b) non-material, (a) <I>to accumulate</I> crimes, <I>heap up</I> damnation :-- Hæfdon hiē wrōhtgetēme wið God gesomnod, Gen. 46. <I>ILLEGIBLE to concentrate</I> thought :-- Gesamnige hē, swā hē swīðost mæge, ealle tō þām ānum his ingeþonc. Met. 22, ii. <B>II.</B> <I>to form by collecting, to collect</I> an army, a crowd, <I>assemble</I> a council :-- Eādmund cyning gesomnode micelne sinoð tō Lundenbyrig, Ll. Th. i. 244, 2 : Chr. 673 ; P. 35, 22. þā gesomnode man fyrde, 1001 ; P. 133, 21. ǣr siō fierd gesamnod wǣre, 894; P. 84, 35. Þǣr wæs gesamnod geþeahtendlic ymcyme, Ll. Th. i. 36, 7. þǣr witena bið worn gesamnod. Sal. 400. <B>III.</B> used reflexively <I>, to assemble, come together, meet.</I> Cf. ge-samnung; <B>III</B> :-- Ðā gesomnodon wē ūs ymb ILLEGIBLE , Ll. Th. i. 56, 18. Æþelstān cyning and Sihtric Norðhymbra cyng heō gesamnodon æt Tameweorðige, Chr. 925 ; P. 105, 19. III a, used intransitively :-- Tō þǣre ylcan stowe ealle gesomniað <I>(congregantur),</I> LI. Th. ii. 178, 8. Gesomnedon <I>glomerarentur (plures),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 44. Farisēos gesomnadun <I>(conuenerunt)</I> in ān, Mt. R. L. 22, 34: Mt. L. 27, 62. Gesomnadun tō him ǣghwonan, Mk. L. R. I. 45. <B>IV.</B> <I>to join</I> one thing to another, <I>join</I> things together so as to form a whole :-- Wel þē gerīseð, þæt þū heāfod siō healle mǣrre and gesomnige sīde weallas fæste gefōge, Cri. 5. ILLEGIBLE sum anweald . . . his swā gesomnige <I>(canjunxerif)</I> swā hē þone ūrne dēþ, Bt. 34, 3; F. 138, l. <B>IV a.</B> of the union of body and soul :-- Sāwl and līchoma . . . wunedon ætsomne . . . se ælmihtiga hī ǣror gesomnade, Met. 20, 246. Beōð þonne <I>(the day of judgement)</I> gegædrad gǣst and bānsele, gesomnad tō þām sīðe, Dōm. 103. Þæs dæges sāwla and līchaman beōð gesamnode, Angl. viii. 336, 31. <B>IV b.</B> of the union of marriage :-- Ne synt hig twēgen, ac an flǣsc. Ne getwǣme nān man þā þe God gesomnode <I>(conjunxit),</I> Mt. 19, 6. ILLEGIBLE hiā mið woere hire gisomnia ðū gimeodomiga <I>ut eam cum uiro suo cofutare digneris,</I> Rtl. 108, 42. Ðā gesinhīwan . . . biōð gesomnode (<I>conjuncti</I>) ðæt . . . , Past. 397, 9. <B>IV bb.</B> used reflexively, <I>to marry:</I> -- -Gif wer and wīf hȳ gesomnien (<I>in matrimonio se conjunxerit),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 146, 36. Gif þeōwa and þeōwen hig gesamnigon (<I>se conjunxerint),</I> 150, 15. Geleōfe men hig mōton gesamnigan (<I>in matrimonium ire),</I> 152, 24. <B>V.</B> <I>to form by union of elements, make by joining</I> :-- Þæt mon cūðe tōslīteð, þætte nǣfre gesomnod wæs, Ru. I. 18, <B>V a.</B> of the marriage union :-- Hē gesamnað sinscipas.clǣnlice lufe <I>conjugii sacrum castis nectit amoribus,</I> Met. II. 91. Þæt God gesamnode (<I>junxit</I>), ne syndrige ꝥ nān man, Mk. lo, 9. Tōgædere gesamnod <I>nodatur,</I> i. <I>ligatur (licitis connubii nexibus),</I> An. Ox 1403. <B>VI.</B> used reflexively, <I>to join together</I> for a common purpose <I>to associate</I> for common action :-- Hiē mōton hiē gesomnian, gif hiē willað, tō þām were. Gif hī hiē gesamnian nellen, gielde sē þæs wǣpnes onlāh þæs weres þriddan dǣl <I>they may join together, if they like, to pay the 'wer'. If they do not like, let him who lent the weapon pay a third of the 'wer',</I> Ll. Th. i. 74, 4-6. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-samanōn <I>colligere congregare, cumulare, glomerare.</I>]@ge-sælignes
gesaelilice@<B>gesǣli-līce</B> <I>happily;</I> fēlīcĭter, Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 27. v. ge-sǣlig-līce.@gesæli-lice
gesaellic@<B>ge-sǣl-līc;</B> <I>adj. Happy;</I> fēlix :-- Gesǣllīc mon <I>a happy man,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 34; Met. 2, 17. v. gesǣlig-līc.@ge-sæl-lic
gesaellice@<B>gesǣl-līce</B> <I>happily,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 5, MS. Cot. v. gesǣlig-līce.@gesæl-lice
gesaeltan@<B>ge-sæltan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -sælted, -sælt <I>To salt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 13: Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 49.@ge-sæltan
gesaelth@<B>ge-sǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [sǣlþ <I>happiness</I>] <I>Happiness, felicity, prosperity, wealth, good, advantage;</I> fēlīcĭtas, prospĕrĭtas, bŏnum :-- Siō sōðe gesǣlþ <I>the true happiness,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 30: 34, 2; Fox 134, 32: 34, 4; Fox 138, 21, 24. God is full ǣlcere gesǣlþe <I>God is full of all happiness,</I> 34, 3; Fox 136, 20. Sōþra gesǣlþa <I>of true felicities,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 49; Met. 21, 25. To ðǣm gesǣlþum <I>to the felicities,</I> 21, 7, 17; Met. 21, 4, 9. He selþ ða gesǣlþa ðǣm gōdum <I>he gives felicities to the good,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214. 2, 5: 34, 1; Fox 134, 7. Ðū miht ða sōðan gesǣlþa gecnāwan <I>thou mayest discover the true goods,</I> 23; Fox 78, 32.@ge-sælþ
gesaelth@<B>ge-sǣlþ</B> <I>happens,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 43; Met. 13, 22; <I>3rd sing. pres. of</I> ge-sǣlan.@ge-sælþ
gesaeman@<B>ge-sǣman</B>. v. ge-sȳman.@ge-sæman
gesaet@<B>ge-sæt,</B> <I>pl.</I> -sǣton <I>sat, sat down,</I> Beo. Th. 5427; B. 2717: Elen. Kmbl. 1732; El. 868; <I>p. of</I> ge-sittan.@ge-sæt
gesaetnys@<B>ge-sætnys</B>. v. ge-setnes.@ge-sætnys
gesagian@<B>ge-sagian</B> <I>to say, tell;</I> dicere :-- Gesaga him <I>tell them,</I> Beo. Th. 781; B. 388: Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 30. v. sagian.@ge-sagian
gesagu@<B>ge-sagu</B> <I>a narration,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 1.@ge-sagu
gesagun@<B>ge-sagun,</B> e; <I>f. A narration,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 1.@ge-sagun
gesalde@<B>ge-salde</B> <I>sold;</I> tradidit, Cd. 226; Th. 301, 2; Sat. 575, = ge-sealde; <I>p. of</I> ge-sellan.@ge-salde
gesaldniss@<B>ge-saldniss,</B> e; <I>f. A giving</I> :-- Ic berhtwulf rex ðas mīne gesaldnisse trymme <I>I, king Berhtwulf, confirm this my gift,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 5, 32.@ge-saldniss
gesam@<B>ge-sam,</B> in composition, denotes <I>together, with;</I> simul, con. v. sam.@ge-sam
gesamhiwan@<B>ge-sam-hīwan;</B> <I>gen.</I> -hīwena, <I>pl. m. Married persons;</I> conjugati, conjugia :-- Unriht gewuna is arisen betwih gesamhīwum <I>prava in conjugatorum moribus consuetudo surrexit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 34, note: Bd.4, 5; S. 573, 14, note. v. gesinhīwan.@ge-sam-hiwan
gesamnian@<B>ge-samnian,</B> -somnian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to gather, collect;</I> congrĕgāre, collĭgĕre :-- Se āncenneda ealle gesamnaþ <I>the only begotten one shall gather all,</I> Soul Kmbl. 102; Seel. 51. Valentinianus gesamnode weorod <I>Valentinian gathered an army,</I> Chr. 380; Erl. 11, 4: Cd. 174; Th. 219, 9; Dan. 52. He hī of sīdfolcum gesamnade <I>de regiōnĭbus congrĕgāvit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 2. Gesamnedon sīde hērigeas folces frumgāras <I>the leaders of the people collected their wide bands,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2135; An. 1069: Ps. Th. 125, 6. Us gesamna of wīdwegum <I>congrĕga nos de nātiōnĭbus,</I> 105, 36. Wæs eall-geador to ðam þingstede þeōd gesamnod <I>the people was collected together in the public place,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2198; An. 1100: Elen. Kmbl. 563; El. 282. Mycle mænigeo wǣron gesamnode to hym <I>congrĕgātæ sunt ad eum turbæ multæ,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 2: 26, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to unite, join;</I> consŏciāre, jungĕre :-- Gefērscipas fæste gesamnaþ <I>firmly unites societies,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 186; Met. 11, 93: Bt. 21; Fox 74, 38. Se gesamnade sāwle to līce <I>he united the soul to the body,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 17, 23; Met. 17, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>v. intrans. To collect, come together;</I> congrĕgāri, convĕnīre :-- Hī gesamniaþ <I>congrĕgāti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 21. Gesamnadon weras <I>the men collected together,</I> Andr. Knnbl. 3270 ; An. 1638.@ge-samnian
gesamning@<B>ge-samning</B> <I>a synagogue;</I> synăgōga, Ps. Th. 85, 13. v. ge-samnung.@ge-samning
gesamnung@<B>ge-samnung,</B> -somnung, -samning, -somning, e; <I>f. A meeting, assembly, council, union, congregation, synagogue, church;</I> conventus, conventio, concĭlium, congrĕgātio, synăgōga, ecclēsia :-- Gesamnung <I>conventus, conventio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 48; Wrt. Voc. 50, 30. Se wæs ðære gesamnunge ealdor <I>ipse princeps synăgōgæ ĕrat,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 41. Fram gesamnunge mycelre <I>a concĭlio multo,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 39, 14. Ealra heora eāgan on ðære gesamnunge wǣron on hyne behealdende <I>omnium in synăgōga ŏcŭli ĕrant intendentes in eum,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 20: 8, 49: Jn. Bos. 6, 59; 18, 20. He eōde on reste-dæge on ða gesamnunge æfter his gewunan <I>intrāvit sĕcundum consuetūdĭnem die sabbăti in synăgōgam,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 16. He lǣrde hīg on hyra gesamnungum <I>dŏcēbat eos in synăgōgis eōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 54: 23, 6: Mk. 1, 39: 12, 39: Lk. Bos. 4, 44: 11, 43: 20, 46. On gesamnunga <I>in synăgōgas,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 12. On gesamnunga hāligra <I>in ecclēsia sanctōrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 149, 1. Þurh ða gesamnunga we wǣron gefreoþode feōnda gafoles <I>through that union we were freed from devils' tribute,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 22.@ge-samnung
gesamnung@<B>ge-samnung.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a collection of objects</I> whether permanently or temporarily associated. (l) <I>an assembly</I> of persons, <I>congregation company</I> :-- Eal siō gesomnung (-sam-, <I>v.l.</I>) ðǣre hālgan ciricean <I>cuncto congregatio ecclesiae,</I> Past. 367, 6. Heō hine geþeōdde tō gesomnunge (-sam-, <I>v.l.</I>) þāra Godes þeōwa <I>illum fratrum cohorti adsociauit,</I> Bd. 4 24; Sch. 486, 9. Mid þǣm ieldestum witum and eāc micelre gesomnunge Godes þeōwa, Ll. Th. i. 102, 6. Untðdǣledlicre gesomnunge <I>inseparabili (angelicae sodalitatis) collegio,</I> i. <I>congregatione,</I> An. Ox 1027. Hē underfēng ðā hālgan gesomnunga (-sam-, <I>v.l.</I>) tō ymbhweorfanne <I>susceptae ecclesiae colonus,</I> Past. 293, 3. (i a) as verbal noun (?) <I>assembling</I> :-- Þæt wē sendan and wilnian fultum be swā manegum mannum swā ūs cinelic þince . . . , ꝥ þām forworhtum mannum beō þe māra ege for ūre gesomnunge (or <I>under</I> (I) ), Ll. Th. I. 236, 17. (2) of things, (a) material, <I>a heap, mass</I> :-- Gesomnung <I>congeries (gemmarum</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 38. Gesamnung, 18, II : Mt. p. 4, 3. (b) non-material, <I>a great number, multitude</I> :-- Be gesomnungum <I>de congestu (de congesta virtutum copia,</I> Ald. 45, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 24: 26 53. <B>III.</B> <I>a coming together, meeting,</I> v. ge-samnian; <B>III</B> :-- Ne bið leōfra gedāl, ne lāþra gesamnung, <I>friends will not part, foes will no meet,</I> Bl. H. 65, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>union, junction,</I> v. ge-samnian; <B>IV</B> :-- Godes circe þurh gesomninga sōðes and ryhtes beorhte blīceð, Cri 700. <B>IV a.</B> <I>the union of marriage,</I> v. ge-samnian ; <B>IV b</B> :-- Gesomnunge <I>copulae</I> (cf. carnalis <I>copulae,</I> Ald. 22, 22 : or 46, 23 : 61, 27) Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 55. In þǣre ǣrestan geþeōdnysse weres and wīfes preōst. gedafenað ꝥ hē mæssan singe and ðā gesamnunga <I>(conjugium)</I> bletsige Ll. Th. ii. 154, 20. Æt þām giftan sceal mæssepreōst beon; sē sceal mic Godes bletsunge heora gesomnunge gederian, i. 256, 7. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-samanung <I>collectio, concio, congregatio.</I>] v. bōc-, heāh-, preōst-gesamnung.@ge-samnung
gesamodlaecan@<B>ge-samodlǣcan</B> <I>to put together;</I> conlocare, Blickl. Gl. 112, 8.@ge-samodlæcan
gesamodlaecan@<B>ge-samodlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Gesomodlǣcð <I>conlocet:</I> <B>ge-sanco.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-scinco, <I>q. v.</I>@ge-samodlæcan
gesanco@<B>ge-sanco;</B> <I>pl. n. Suckers</I> :-- Gesanco <I>exigia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 35.@ge-sanco
gesar@<B>ge-sār,</B> es; u.. <I>Pain, soreness</I> :-- Wið þǣra gewealda gesār oððe geswell Lch. i. 94, 22.@ge-sar
gesargian@<B>ge-sārgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [sārgian <I>to afflict</I>] <I>To afflict, trouble, damage;</I> of afflīgĕre, trībŭlāre :-- Biþ untreō gesārgad <I>the faithless shall be afflicted,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 59, 34; Cri. 962: 22 a; Th. 60, 18; Cri. 971. Ne sceal nān mon siōcne monnan gesārgodne swencan <I>no one ought to afflict a sick troubled person,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 20. Wǣron hie gesārgode <I>they were damaged,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 8.@ge-sargian
gesargian@<B>ge-sārgian.</B> <I>Add: to wound,</I> (l) of physical injury :-- Wið liþa sāre, gyf hȳ of hwylcum belimpe gesārgude beoð <I>if they are injured by any accident,</I> Lch. i. 312, 2. Wǣron hiē (<I>the Danes</I>) tō þǣm gesārgode, þæt hiē ne mehton Sūð-Seaxna lond ūtan berōwan, Chr. 897; P. 91, 14. (2) of spiritual injury :-- Synnum gesārgod. Seel. 67. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sēragōt <I>vulneratus.</I>]@ge-sargian
gesawan@<B>ge-sāwan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -sāwen <I>To sow;</I> seminare, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 3. DER. sāwan.@ge-sawan
gesawan@<B>ge-sāwan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> -seōw(-seāw, -seāwde <I>in Lindisfarne Gospels).</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sow</I> seed, a plant :-- Nō þū gōd sēd geseōwe (-seāw, L.) <I>nonne bonum semen seminasti ?,</I> Mt. R. 13, 27. Þ UNCERTAINte ðū ne gesāudes, Lk. L. 19, 22. Geseāw <I>seminavit,</I> ofergeseāw l geseāwde sifðe <I>superseminavit zizania,</I> Mt. L. 13, 24, 25: 31. Mið ðȳ giseōw (geseāw, L.) <I>dum seminat,</I> Mk. R. 4, 4. Þ UNCERTAIN ðū ne gesǣwe (gesāudesd, L.) <I>quod non seminasti,</I> Lk. R. 19, 21. Sēdo geseāwun, Mt. p. 8, 19. Gesāwe <I>seminare,</I> Mt. L. 13, 3. Gesāwen <I>seminalum,</I> 19. Þā þe gesāwene (-sāuen, L. ) synt, Mk. 4, 20. Gesāwena plantan <I>plantaria.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 13. <B>I a.</B> figurative :-- <I>to sow</I> error, &amp;c. :-- Þ UNCERTAIN deōfol his falses tō fela ongemang ne gesāwe, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to sow</I> land :-- Gesāwen æcer <I>vel</I> land <I>seges,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 55.@ge-sawan
gesaweled@<B>ge-sāweled;</B> <I>part. p. Provided with a soul;</I> animatus, Mk. Skt. p. 1, 11.@ge-saweled
gesaweled@<B>ge-sāweled.</B> <I>Add:</I> -sāwlod <I>endowed with life</I> :-- ǣr þām þe hit <I>(utero conceptus)</I> gesāwlod wǣre <I>antequam animatus fuit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 154, 17.@ge-saweled
gesawenlic saw@<B>ge-sāwenlic (-saw-?);</B> <I>adj. Visible</I> :-- Hit is earfoðrecce hwæt hē gesāwenlicra (-sew-, <I>v.l.</I>) wundra geworhte. Wlfst. 22, 14. Cf. ge-sewenlic; for-sāawenlic.@ge-sawenlic -saw-
gesawenlice saw@<B>ge-sāwenlīce (-saw-?)</B> ; <I>adv. Visibly</I> :-- Eal þæt se sācerd dēð þurh þā hālgan þēnunge gesāwenlīce (-sew-, <I>v.l.</I>), eal hit fulfremeð se hālga gāst gerȳnelīce, Wlfst. 36, 8. v. ge-sewenlīce.@ge-sawenlice -saw-
gesca@<B>gesca, geocsa, geohsa, geoxa, gihsa,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hiccough</I> or <I>sobbing</I> :-- Gesca, iesca <I>singultus,</I> Txts. 97, 1865. Gescea <I>singultum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>yox</I> (v. D. D. s. v.), <I>hiccough</I> :-- Gesca <I>tentigo</I> (cf. extentio, i. tenacitas ventris, tentigo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 59), Txts. 101, 1996. Hwonan se micla geoxa cume, oþþe hū his mon tilian scule . . . þonne forstent se geohsa, Lch. ii. 60, 17-23 : 25: 28 : 62, l, 9. Þām monnum þe for fylle gihsa slihð <I>for the men that hiccough attacks on account of repletion,</I> 60, 24. Sicetit <I>vel</I> gesca slāet <I>singultat,</I> Txts. 97, 1857. Sele him wiþ geohsan ceald wæter and eced drincan, Lch. ii. 62, 13. III. <I>sobbing</I> :-- <I>Mē</I> þiōs siccetung hafað āgǣled, þes. geocsa (cf. ic nū wēpende and gisciende . ; . misfō, Bt. 2 ; F. 4, 8), Met. 2, 5. v. giscian.@geocsa,geoxa,geohsa,gihsa,gesca
gescad@<B>ge-scād</B> <I>distance, reason,</I> Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 16: Reim. 13. v. ge-sceād.@ge-scad,ge-scad-
gescad@<B>ge-scād-.</B> v. ge-sceād-.@ge-scad,ge-scad-
gescadenlice@<B>ge-scādenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Separately, distinctly;</I> separatim, Cot. 198.@ge-scadenlice
gescadwis@<B>ge-scādwīs</B> <I>reasonable, intelligent.</I> v. ge-sceādwīs.@ge-scadwis
gescadwislice@<B>ge-scādwīslīce;</B> <I>comp.</I> or; <I>adv. Wisely, prudently, clearly;</I> prudenter, Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 20: 2, 1; Bos. 38. 29.@ge-scadwislice
gescadwyrt@<B>ge-scādwyrt,</B> e: <I>f.</I> Oxeye, Lchdm. ii. 274, 18; see the glossary at the end of the volume, and also iii. 328.@ge-scadwyrt
gescadwyrt@<B>ge-scādwyrt.</B> <I>Substitute</I> <B>gescād-wyrt,</B> e ; <I>f. The name of some plant</I> :-- Gescādwyrt (giscāduuyrt, Ep. , gescanuuyrt, Erf.) <I>talumbus,</I> Txts. 101, 1979. Gescāduyrt <I>berbescum.</I> Lch. iii. 300, col. 2. Gescādwyrt nioþowearde, ii. 274, 18. v. ge-scaldwyrt.@ge-scadwyrt
gescaeft@<B>ge-scæft,</B> e; <I>f. Creation;</I> creātio :-- On ða beorhtan gescæft <I>on the bright creation,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 20; Sat. 139. v. ge-sceaft.@ge-scæft
gescaenan@<B>ge-scǣnan,</B> -sceānan, -scēnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To diminish, break, bruise, shake, shatter;</I> contĕrĕre, confringĕre, conquassāre :-- God heora tōþas gescǣneþ <I>Deus contĕret dentes eōrum,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 5: 67, 21. Ðū ðæs myclan dracan heāfod gescǣndest <I>tu confrēgisti căput dracōnis magni,</I> 73, 14. Ða he sylfa oft gebræc and gescǣnde <I>quas ipse ălĭquando contrīvĕrat,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 27. Gesceānyþ heāfda <I>conquassabit capita,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 109, 7.@ge-scænan
gescaenan@<B>ge-scǣnan</B> <I>to shatter. Add</I> :-- Gescǣneð hiē <I>comminuet eas.</I> Ps. Vos. 28, 6.@ge-scænan
gescaenan@<B>ge-scǣnan</B> <I>(causative to</I> ge-scīnan) <I>to cause to shine, make bright</I> :-- Git his sweord scīneð swlðe gescǣned, and ofer dā byrgenna blīcað ðā hieltas, Sal. 222. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-skeinan <I>notum facere.</I>]@ge-scænan
gescaenctest@<B>ge-scænctest</B> <I>thou hast given drink;</I> potasti, Ps. Lamb. 59, 3.@ge-scænctest
gescaenctest@<B>ge-scænctest.</B> v. ge-scencan : <B>ge-scǣned.</B> v. ge-scǣnan : <B>gescǣned</B> <I>conlisio.</I> See next word.@ge-scænctest
gescaened@<B>ge-scǣned,</B> -scæned[?]; <I>part. p. Ornamented</I>[?] :-- Sweord swīðe gescǣned, Salm. Kmbl. 444; Sal. 222. Cf. on ðæm scennum scīran goldes, Beo. Th. 3392; B. 1694. Grein compares with <I>O. H. Ger.</I> giskeinan, and translates <I>made bright;</I> Kemble, again, translates <I>sheathed.</I>@ge-scæned
gescaenednes@<B>ge-scǣnednes,</B> -scǣningnes, se; <I>f. A dashing together, a breaking;</I> collisio, Cot. 59.@ge-scænednes
gescaenedness@<B>ge-scǣnedness,</B> <I>e; f. A dashing together</I> :-- Gecnosu oððe gescǣned-[nessa] <I>conlisiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 45. Gescǣningnessa (-scǣnednessa ?: -scǣninga, -scǣnnessa ?) <I>conlisiones,</I> 24, 74.@ge-scænedness
gescaening@<B>ge-scǣning, ge-scǣnness.</B> <I>See preceding word:</I> <B>ge-scafan.</B> v. ge-sceafan : <B>ge-scaldwyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gescād-wyrt: <B>gescan.</B> v. ge-giscan : <B>ge-scandende.</B> v. ge-scendan : <B>ge-scandlic.</B> v. ge-scead]ic : <B>ge-scapen.</B> v. ge-sceapen : <B>gescea.</B> v. gesca.@ge-scæning,ge-scænness
gescaep@<B>ge-scæp</B>. v. ge-sceap.@ge-scæp
gescafan@<B>ge-scafan,</B> -sceafan; <I>p.</I> -scōf; <I>pp.</I> -scafen <I>To shave, scrape, plane;</I> radere, complanare :-- Wið innoðes flēwsan gāte horn gesceafen [gescafen, MS. B.] <I>for flux of inwards a goat's horn shaven,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 9; Lchdm. i. 352, 15: 4, 12; Lchdm. i. 344, 23. v. scafan.@ge-scafan
gescaldwyrt@<B>ge-scaldwyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Talumbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 40.@ge-scaldwyrt
gescamian@<B>ge-scamian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be ashamed, to blush;</I> erŭbescĕre :-- Sȳn gecyrred underbæc and gescamian, ða ðe wyllaþ me yfelu <I>avertantur retrorsum et erŭbescant, qui vŏlunt mihi măla,</I> Ps. Spl. 69, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. impers. To shame, cause</I> or <I>bring shame to;</I> pŭdēre :-- Sceal gescamian ða unrihtwīsan <I>it shall shame the wicked;</I> erŭbescant impii, Ps. Th. 30, 20. Gescamige hī, <I>let it shame them;</I> erŭbescant, Ps. Spl. 82, 16. v. ge-sceamian.@ge-scamian
gescapennys@<B>ge-scapennys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A creation, creating, formation;</I> creātio, figmentum :-- Se emnihtes dæg is se feōrþa dæg ðysse wornlde gescapennysse <I>the day of the equinox is the fourth day of the creation of this world,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 4, 14, 16; Lchdm. iii. 238, 18, 20. He sylf oncneōw hiwunga oððe gescapennysse ūre <I>ipse cognōvit figmentum nostrum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 14. v. ge-sceapennys.@ge-scapennys
gescapu@<B>ge-scapu</B> <I>pudenda.</I> v. ge-sceap.@ge-scapu
gesccla@<B>ge-sccla,</B> an; <I>m. One of the same troop</I> (scolu), <I>companion, comrade</I> :-- Þæt wæs gegearwod fram fruman þisses middaneardes deōflum and his gescolum (cf. Mt. 25, 41), An. Ox. 2271, note.@ge-sccla
gescea@<B>gescea</B> <I>a sobbing;</I> singultum, Wrt. Voc, 289, 35.@gescea
gescead@<B>ge-sceād,</B> -scād, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>separation, distinction, difference</I> :-- Ðæt gesceād <I>separatio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind, 12, 51. Gesceād <I>distinctio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 3: Mk. Skt, Rush. 4, 12. Eālā mid hū micle gesceāde God todǣlde betwih leōht and ðȳstru <I>O quam grandi distantia divisit deus inter lucem et tenebras,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 37. He sceal geþencan ðæt gedāl and ðæt gesceād <I>he must consider the distinction and the difference,</I> L. de Cf. 1; Th. ii. 260, 13. Gescād, Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 16; Reim. 13. <B>II.</B> <I>power of distinguishing, reason, discretion, discrimination, an account, a reckoning, argument</I> :-- Gē habbaþ gesceād ǣgðer ge gōdes ge yfeles <I>ye can distinguish between good and evil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 176, 24. Fordȳ sealde God mannum gesceād <I>therefore has God given reason to men,</I> 96, 13: 7: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 436; Met. 20, 218: 22, 88; Met. 22, 44. On gesceād witan <I>to understand,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 314, 3; Mōd. 8. Gesceād witan, cunnan [with <I>gen;</I> cf. the same phrase in <I>O. Sax.</I> wissun thingo giskēd; and the <I>Ger.</I> bescheid wissen] <I>to be able to distinguish between things, to understand them,</I> Homl. Th. 186, 4: Beo. Th. 582; B. 288. Gesceād <I>discretio,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 35. Gesceād agyldan <I>to render an account,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 36: Homl. Th. i. 96, 20: ii. 50, 1. Ðæt he mid gesceāde hine betealde unsynninne <I>that he proved himself sinless with reasoning,</I> 226, 11: Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 17. For hwylcum gesceāde <I>propter quam rationem, quapropter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 46, 16. Myd gewyssum gesceāde <I>propter certam rationem,</I> Nicod. 3; Thw. 2, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-skēd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-skeit <I>distinctio, discretio, distantia.</I>]@ge-scead
gescead@<B>ge-sceād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>division, part</I> :-- Nime hiō hire þriddan sceat (gesceād, þæne þriddan dǣl þǣre ǣhta, <I>v.ll.</I>], Ll. Th. i. 138, 19. <B>I a.</B> <I>a division</I> into parts, <I>classification</I> under heads :-- Þis ys ꝥ gesceād þāra lācnunge. Lch. iii. 138, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>distinction</I> between things :-- Wæs heora ǣghwæþer Heāwold nemned. Wæs þis gesceād <I>(distinctio) . . .</I> ōþer wæs cweden se bleaca Heāwold, ōþer se hwīta, Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 599, 18. Gif seō <I>declinatio</I> sceal tōsceādan . . . ; ac þæt ne byð nān gesceād, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 112, 2. Þrȳ eācan synd . . . for gesceāde oððe for fægernysse, 107, 4. Ic þā geþeōde tō micclan gesceāde telede <I>I reckoned the language</I> (of a book translated into English) <I>distinguished the book in a very important respect from the original</I> (the book's being translated made a great difference), Lch. iii. 442, 4. Hē can him gesceād betweox sōðe and unsōðe, Wlfst. 51, 28. 'Gif hē is milde. . . Gif hē is unmilde. .. " Cwǣdon hī: 'Be hwon magon wē þis gesceād witon ?' '<I>si mitis est . . . sin autem inmitis . . . ' Aiebant: Unde hoc dinoscere ualemus ?,'</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 117, 9. Hȳ mihton georne tōcnāwan, gif hī cūðon þæt gesceād. Wlfst. 105, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>discernment, recognition of the characteristics</I> of something; gesceād witan, cunnan <I>to have accurate knowledge</I> of, gesceād gecȳþan <I>to give exact knowledge</I> of :-- Be hwām magan wē þises gesceād witan? <I>unde hoc dinoscere ualemus ?,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 117, 9. Þæt he his crīstendōmes gesceād wite, and þæt hē cunne rihtne geleāfan rihtlīce understandan. Wlfst. 20, 8. þ hī cunnon heora crāstendōmes and heora fulluhtes gesceād witan. Ll. Th. ii. 330, 25. Þæt hȳ heora fulluhtes gescād witan . . . for ðām se man þe ne can þæs gescād . . ., Wlfst. 123, 9-11. Hēr mæg geseōn ǣlc man þe tel-cræftas ǣnig gesceād can . . . ꝥ hit is māre þonne 372 wintra syððan ðyllic feoh wæs farende on eorðan, Hml. S. 23, 699. Ic wēne, lā ūp-lendisca preōst, j&gt; þū nyte hwæt beō <I>atomos,</I> ac ic wylle þē þises wordes gesceād gecȳþan, Angl. viii. 318, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>discretion, discrimination</I> :-- Gesceādes <I>discretionis,</I> An. Ox, 1756. Mid þām gemetgunge þæs gesceādes, Bd. 3, 5; Sch. 208, 3. Man sceal mǣðe on hāde gecnāwan mid gesceāde, Ll. Th. i. 362, 5. ǣlc þe gescād wite <I>(omnis qui discrecionis particeps est),</I> hliste him georne, 424, 19 : Bd. 3, 5 ; Sch. 207, 20. <B>V.</B> <I>reason, reasoning faculty, understanding</I> :-- Gesceād is ðǣre sāwle forgifen tō stȳrenne hire āgen līf, Hml. S. l, 107. Hwæl. . . and ylp . . . mannes gesceād hī mæg gewyldan, Hml. S. 25, 573. Ðonne hī mid fulle gesceāde ongietað dæt ðæt wæs leās and īdelnes ðæt hī ǣr heōldon <I>cum certo judicio deprehenderint falsa se vacue tenuisse,</I> Past. 441, 18. Hyt him swā gedihte mid fulre mihte sē ðe mid eallum gesceāde þā þing gegaderode, Angl. viii. 312, 12. Nān nȳten næfde nān aesceād ne sāwle būtan hē (<I>Adam</I>) āna <I>inter omnia animantia terrae nullum rationale inveniebatur nisi ille solus,</I> Angl. vii. 22, 212. <B>VI.</B> <I>reasonable conduct, rational plan</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN man ne sceal fandian Godes, þā hwīle þe hē mæg mid ǣnigum gesceāde him sylfum gebeorgan <I>homo non debet tentare Deum, quando habet quid faciat ex rationabili concilio,</I> Angl. vii. 42, 405. <B>VII.</B> <I>order, disposition, method</I> :-- Tīd, endebrednise, tal, gesceād, odðæ reihtniss <I>(dispositio, vel ratio),</I> Mt. p. 13, Þam Iudeīscum ðe Godes ǣcūðon, and ðām hǣdenum þe þæs godcundan gesceādes nyston, Hml. Th. i. 106, 4. Wercendes Godes gesceūd <I>operantis Dei dispositionem,</I> Mt. p. 13, 11. Gesceād <I>tenorem, i. ordinem (dictandi),</I> An. Ox. 7, 396. <B>VIII.</B> <I>way, manner</I> :-- Tō suman gesceāde <I>quodammodo,</I> i. <I>quadam ratione,</I> An. Ox. 941. <B>IX.</B> <I>art, science</I> :-- <I>Nota</I>, þæt is mearcung. Þǣra mearcunga sind manega . . . ǣgðer ; ge on sangbōcum ge on leōðcræfte ge on gehwylcum gesceāde, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 291, 12. <B>X.</B><I>reason, ground</I> :-- <I>Ethimologia,</I> þæt is namena ordfruma and gesceād (-scād, <I>v.l.</I>), hwī hī swā gehātene sind, Ælfc. Gr. 293, 6. Ic seege nū ꝥ ic ǣr forsuwade for þām ungewunan woroldlices gesceādes <I>(on account of the unusual character of the physical reason),</I> Angl. vii. 12, 115. Būton hē hit for hwylcum gesceāde dō <I>nisi aliqua rationabilis causa existat,</I> R. Ben. 12, 14. For sōþes wīsdōmes gesceāde, 10. For ðām gesceāde, þæt hī nǣron gelīce . . . , Ælfc. Gr. Z. 26, 9 : 16, 4. Se mōna went ǣfre þone hricg tō þǣre sunnan weard. . . Cweðað sume menn, þe þis gesceād ne cunnon, ꝥ se mōna hine wende be þan þehit wedrian sceal, Lch. iii. 268, l. <B>XI.</B> <I>an account,</I> (i) <I>ordered speech</I> :-- Geþeahtung, gesceād <I>vel</I> racu <I>conlatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 44. Getincnes, gescād <I>oratio,</I> An. Ox. 319. Gesceāde <I>collatione,</I> 249. Ealles þyses gesceād gē magon būton tweōn gelȳfan <I>the account of all this you may believe withtout hesitation,</I> Hml. S. 23, 734. Gesceād <I>oracula (apostolorum),</I> An. Ox. 7, 358. <I>(2) reckoning, calculation</I> :-- Þā gelǣredan hine healdað be þisum foresǣdan gesceāde (cf. geteald, 4 : 6), Lch. iii. 266, 12. ¶ gesceād āgildan <I>to render an account</I> :-- Se rīca sceal ealra ðǣra gōda þe him God ālǣnde āgyldan gesceād, hū hē ðā ātuge, Hml. Th. ū 274, 3. Āgildan gesceād for þīnre sāwle, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 26. Āgyldan Gode full gesceād for ūrum dǣdum, Angl. viii. 336, 37. <B>XII.</B> <I>argument, reasoning</I> :-- Clemens þām hǣðenum leōdum gelīcode, for ðan ðe hē mid hospe heora godas ne gebysmrode, ac mid bōclicum gesceāde him geswutelode hwæt hī wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 558, 14. v. tungol-, un-gesceād.@ge-scead
gescead@<B>ge-sceād;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reasonable, discreet, prudent</I> :-- Hī setton him ǣnne wīcnere getreōwne and swīðe gesceādne, Hml. S. 23, 217. Þā ne beōð nā wīse ne gescāde þe Godē nellað hȳran, Ll. Th. i. 334, 5. [<I>Ger.</I> ge-scheit.] v. un-gesceād. <B>II.</B> <I>calculated, fixed</I> (? cf. ge-sceād ; <B>XI.</B> 2) :-- Gesceād <I>ratum,</I> Kent. Gl. 1164.@ge-scead
gescead@<B>ge-sceād; IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- For gōdum gesceāde <I>propter preuidentintn bonam,</I> Chrd. 21, 22. <B>X.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne forlǣton heora gesettan tīda ne an godcundum þēnungum ne an ōðrum gesceādum <I>non eos debent preterire hore constitute, tam de officiis diuinis, quam aliunde,</I> Chrd. 34, 27. v. riht-g.@ge-scead
gesceadan@<B>ge-sceādan,</B> -scādan; <I>p.</I> -scēd, -sceōd; <I>pp.</I> -sceāden [in the Northern Gospels weak forms occur] <I>To separate, distinguish, discern, decide</I> :-- Wēron gesceādad from <I>exceptis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 21. Ðū ðe gesceādest <I>qui separasti,</I> Rtl. 182, 31: 36, 27. Gesceād <I>distingue,</I> 36, 29. Wolde hilde gesceādan <I>would decide the war,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 25; Exod. 504: Elen. Kmbl. 298; El. 149. Rodera rǣdend hit on riht gescēd <I>the ruler of the firmament decided it aright,</I> Beo. Th. 3115; B. 1555. He biþ on ðæt wynstre weorud gesceāden <I>he will be assigned at the separation to the band on the left hand,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 449, 23; Dōm. 75. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-skaidan <I>to separate: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-sceidan.]@ge-sceadan
gesceadan@<B>ge-sceādan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to separate.</I> (l) of material objects, (a) <I>to form a line of separation between</I> :-- Pirifliāt and scipfliōt, ðā gesceādað þæt land westan and eāstan, C. D. ii. 86, 26. (b) <I>to arrange</I> :-- Gesceāden gisomnung <I>distincta congeries,</I> Mt. p. 4, 3. (c) <I>to scatter, shed</I> :-- Genim þās wyrte tō dūste gecnucude, gesceād (-scād, <I>v.l.</I>) tō ðām sāre, Lch, i. 290, 12. (2) non-material objects, (a) <I>to distinguish</I> :-- Ðū ðe dæg gisceādas <I>(discernis)</I> from næhte, dēdo ūssa from ðiōstra gisceād <I>(distingue)</I> miste, Rtl. 36, 29. (b) <I>to deprive</I> of :-- Hīgo ðīn ǣlcum mægne gisceādest <I>familiam tuam omni virtute destitui(s)</I>], Rtl. 31, 15. <B>II.</B> of mental operations. (l) <I>to expound</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN gelīc ge-sceādeð <I>similitudinem exponit,</I> Lk. p. 8, 15. (2) <I>to write out</I> a narrative :-- Godspel wēre gesceāden <I>euangelium describturum,</I> Lk. p. 3, ll. (3) <I>to decree:</I> -- Gescādað <I>decernunt,</I> Kent. <I>Gl.</I> 246. v. tō-gesceādan@ge-sceadan
gesceaden@<B>ge-sceāden;</B> <I>adj. Rational</I> :-- Nān nȳten næfde nān gesceādne sāwle <I>no beast had a rational soul,</I> Btwk. Scrd. 19, 35.@ge-sceaden
gesceaden@<B>ge-sceāden.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-sceād; <B>V.</B>@ge-sceaden
gesceadenlice@<B>ge-sceādenlīce</B> (-scād-); <I>adv. Severally</I> :-- Gescādenlīce <I>separatim</I> (quomodo virginitas, castitas, jugalitas tripertitis gradibus <I>separatim</I> differant). Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 48.@ge-sceadenlice
gesceadlic@<B>ge-sceadlic</B> ; <I>adj. Shady.</I> Cf. sceadu; <B>IV</B> :-- Cf gesceadlicum <I>scenico (scenico</I> i. <I>umbroso</I> pleglicum, of gescandlicum <I>but</I> cf. <I>scenam,</I> i. <I>umbram</I> sceade, 65), Hpt. Gl. 474, 73UNCERTAIN, An. Ox. 2, 115.@ge-sceadlic
gesceadlic@<B>ge-sceādlic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reasonable, suitable</I> :-- Gyf þing gesceādlic swā gyrnþ <I>si res rationabilis ita exigerit,</I> Angl. xiii. 374, 130. Ðæt āhrērede mōd mid ðǣre gesceādlican andsuare bið getǣsed <I>commotae mentes responsorum ratione tanguntur,</I> Past. 297, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>rational, based on reason</I> or <I>argument</I> :-- Is þis wundorlic and winsum and ge-sceādlic (gesceādwīslic, <I>v.l.</I>) spell <I>fulcrum hoc atque pretiosum, sive GREEK, sive corollarium vocari mavis, Bt.</I> 34, 5; F. 140, 10. <I>v.</I> un-gesceādlic, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-sceadlic
gesceadlice@<B>ge-sceādlīce;</B> <I>adv. Reasonably, rationally;</I> rationabiliter :-- Ful ge-sceādlīce ðū me andswarast and fulrihte <I>thou answerest me very rationally and rightly,</I> Shrn. 184, 17: 165, 21. Man sceal gesceādlīce tosceādan ylde and geōguþe <I>we must discreetly distinguish between age and youth,</I> L. de Cf. 4; Th. ii. 262, 4. Gesceādlīcor <I>more rationally,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 7.@ge-sceadlice
gesceadlice@<B>ge-sceādlīce</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reasonably, in reason, fitly</I> :-- Drihten, forgyf mē þæt ic þē cunne rihtæ and gescæādlīce biddan <I>(ut bene te rogem),</I> Solil. H. 4, 22. Ful gesceādlīce ðū mē andswarast and ful rihte <I>optime omnino,</I> 39, 3: 47, 3. Gif hē gesceādlīce (-sceāde-, <I>v.l.</I>) mid eāðmodnesse hwilcu þing tǣle <I>si qua rationabiliter cum humilitale repre-hendit,</I> R. Ben. 109, 8. Be ðām is suīðe gesceādlīce (<I>apte</I>) gecueden, Past. 171, 17. Ðū mid geþeahte þīnum wyrcest þæt ðū þǣm gesceaftum swā gesceādlīce mearce gesettest, Met. 20, 88. <B>II.</B> <I>discreetly, with discrimination</I> :-- Wē scylon gesceādlīce (-scāde-, <I>v.l.</I>) tðdǣlan ylde and geogoðe, Ll. Th. i. 412, 9. Gescādlīce, 328, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>rationally, in accordance with reason</I> :-- Ic þē nāuht ne dwelode, ac sǣde ðē swiþe lang spell swiþe gesceādlīce be Gode, Bt. 35, 5 ; F. 166, 2. v. un-gesceādlīce.@ge-sceadlice
gesceadness@<B>ge-sceādness,</B> e; <I>f. A decree</I> (? cf. ge-sceādan; <B>II.</B> 3), <I>decision</I> (?) :-- Wē þæs nāne bysne nabbað, ne on bōca gesceādnyssum <I>(in auctoritate scripturarum),</I> ne on hāligra fædera hǣsum, Nap. 32, l.@ge-sceadness
gesceadness@<B>ge-sceādness.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 32, 1 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 13, 18.@ge-sceadness
gesceadwis@<B>ge-sceādwīs;</B> <I>adj. Reasonable, rational, discriminating, intelligent, prudent, cautious;</I> rationalis :-- God gesceōp twā gesceādwīsan gesceafta <I>God created two rational creatures,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 30: 42, 1; Fox 256, 9. ǣlce dǣde sceal gesceādwīs dēma wīslīce tosceādan hū heō gedōn sī and hwǣr and hwænne <I>in each deed an intelligent judge must distinguish how it be done, and where and when,</I> L. de Cf; Th. ii. 260, 27: Past. 21; Swt. 151, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 15, 27; Met. 15, 14. Mid gesceādwīsum mægne <I>with intelligent power,</I> 20, 16; Met. 20, 8.@ge-sceadwis
gesceadwis@<B>ge-sceādwīs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>exercising discernment, intelligent, discerning</I> :-- ǣlc gesceādwīs man mæg witan ꝥ hig beōþ full earme, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, ii: 27, l ; F. 96, 6 : 28; F. 100, 30. Gescēdwīse (-sceād-, <I>v.l.)</I> menn ne magon ongietan ðæt hit belimpe tō nytwyrðlicre ðearfe, Past. 281, II. Se engel hine cȳdde þām gesceādwīsum Iudēiscum ðe Godes ǣcūðon, Hml. Th. i. 106, 2. ¶ applied to superhuman beings :-- Ðonne se gesceādwīsa God hwæt wyrcþ þæs ðe wē ne wēnaþ <I>cum ab sciente geritur, quod stupeant ignorantes,</I> Bt. 39, 10; F. 226, 24. Se gesceādwīsa engel, Hml. Th. i. 106, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>acting with judgement, discreet, sagacious, prudent</I> :-- Gesceādwīs <I>discretus,</I> i. <I>modestus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 17u Hū se lāreōw sceal biōn gesceādwīs <I>(discretus)</I> on his swīgean, Past. 89, 3: 151, 5. Is siō lytle nosu ðæt mon ne siē gescādwīs (-sceād-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>parvo naso est qui ad tenendam mensurum discretionis idoneus non est,</I> 65, 20. Þ UNCERTAIN man sī gesceādwīs and gemetigian cunne ge his sprēce ge his swīgan, Prov. K. 2. Hē befrān his gefēran rǣdes, and cwæð tō his gesceādwīsan brēðer, Hml. S. 25, 398: Angl. ix. 259, l. Feāwa sient tō þām gesceādwīse, gif hē wyrð on ungeþylde, ꝥ hē ne wilnige ꝥ his sǣlþa weorþan onwende, Bt. II, I ; F. 32, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>endowed with reason</I> or <I>intelligence, rational, intelligent</I> :-- Man . . . godcundlīce gesceādwīs <I>divinum merito rationis animal,</I> Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 18. Siō sāwul biþ gesceādwīs, 33, 4; F. 132, 5. Nis nān gesceādwīs gesceaft ꝥ næbbe freōdōm <I>negue fuerit ulla rationalis natura, quin eidem libertas adsit arbitrii,</I> 40, 7 ; F. 242, 16: 36, 7; F. 182, 7. Ic wāt ꝥ ic on libbendum men and on gesceādwīsum eom <I>esse mescio rationale animal,</I> 5, 3; F. 12, 27. Þām gesceādwīsan mōde <I>libero animo,</I> 16, 2 ; F. 52, 17. Hwæt willaþ wē cweþan, gif ðā gesceādwīsan nillaþ spyrian æfter wīsdōme, 36, 6; F. 180, 36. v. un-gesceādwīs.@ge-sceadwis
gesceadwislic@<B>ge-sceādwīslīc;</B> <I>adj. Reasonable;</I> rationalis, R. Ben. Interl. 2.@ge-sceadwislic
gesceadwislic@<B>ge-sceādwīslic.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- <I>Discretum, detractum vel</I> gesceādwīslic, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 12. <B>I.</B> <I>endowed with reason, rational</I> :-- Þǣre sāwle gecynd is ðryfeald . . . þridde dǣl is gesceādwīslic, Hml. S. i. 97. On eōwerre sāule is andgit and gemynd and se gesceādwīslica willa, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>based on reason</I> or <I>argument</I> :-- Ic eom geþafa ðæs þe ðū segst, for þām þe dū hit hæfst gesēþed mid gesceadwīslicre race <I>assentior, cuncta enim firmissimis nexa rationibus constant,</I> Bt. 34, 9; F. 146, 8. v. ge-sceādlic ; <B>II. III.</B> <I>in accordance with reason, reasonable</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> sum gesceādwīslic <I>(rationabilis)</I> intinga wunige, R. Ben. I. 14, l. Gesceadwīslicre mynegunge <I>raiionabili monitu,</I> Angl. xiii. 447, 1167. v. un-gesceādwīslic.@ge-sceadwislic
gesceadwislice@<B>ge-sceādwīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Rationally, prudently, sagaciously, discreetly, distinctly;</I> rationabiliter :-- Ðū ðe gesceādwīslīce heora welst <I>thou that rulest them rationally,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 6: 21; Fox 74, 20. Hȳ him ðā gescādwīslīce andwyrdon <I>they answered him discreetly,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 20. Ic wille gescādwīslīcor gesecgan <I>apertissime expedire curabo,</I> 2, 1; Bos. 38, 29.@ge-sceadwislice
gesceadwislice@<B>ge-sceādwīslīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>distinctly, clearly</I> :-- Þæt ic wille gescād-wīslecor gesecgean, þæt hit mon geornor ongietan mæge <I>quod utrum ita sit, apertissime expedire curabo,</I> Ors. 2, l ; S. 60, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>discreetly, prudently, sagaciously</I> :-- Gif hē self wēnð ðæt hē siē wīs and gescādwīslīce (-sceād-, <I>v.l.</I>) ryhtwīs <I>si candorem sibi jusiititae seu sapientiae tribuit.</I> Past. 69, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>reasonably, in accordance with reason</I> :-- Gif hwylc brōðor unsceādelīce hwæs bidde, hē gesceādwīslīce <I>(rationabiliter)</I> his yfelan bēne forwyrne, R. Ben. 54, 15: R. Ben. I. 61, 12: 102, i: Bt. 13; F. 38, 3. <B>III a.</B> <I>fittingly, agreeably</I> (?) :-- Ðā se wīsdōm ðis leōð swiþe lustbǣrlīce and gesceādwīslīce āsungen hæfde <I>haec cum philosophia leniter suaviterque cecinisset,</I> Bt. 36, l ; F. 170, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>in a way that depends upon reasoning, that affords proof, rationally</I> :-- Eall ðis þū gerehtest tō sōþe swiþe gesceādwīslīce būton ǣlcre leāsre rǣdelsan <I>haec nullis extrinsecus sumtis, sed altero ex altero fidem trahente, insitis domesticisque probationibus explicabas,</I> Bt. 35, 5 ; F. 164, 31. v. un-gescādwīslīce.@ge-sceadwislice
gesceadwisnes@<B>ge-sceādwīsnes,</B> ness, e; <I>f. Reason, discretion;</I> ratio :-- Gelēf ðīnre āgenre gesceādwīsnesse <I>believe thine own reason,</I> Shrn. 199, 12: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 9: Past. 11, 2; Swt. 65, 21; Hat. MS. 14 b, 27: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 375; Met. 188: 393; Met. 20, 197.@ge-sceadwisnes
gesceadwisness@<B>ge-sceādwīsness.</B> <I>Add: Discretio, i. divisio</I> gesceādwīsnes. Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 16. <B>I.</B> <I>discretion, prudence</I> :-- Be þæs mæssepreōstes gesceādwīsnysse <I>de presbyteri prudentia,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 128, 10. Hē munuclīce leofode betwux ðām lǣwedum folce mid mycelre gesceādwīsnysse, Hml. S. 26, 82. <B>II.</B> <I>discrimination</I> :-- On eallum mannum behofað gesceādwȳsnysse, þeāh ðe hī gelīce fyrene fremmen <I>erga omnes homines discrimine opus est, etsi similia crimina committant,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 132, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>a reckoning</I> :-- Hēr æfter synt āmearkode þā feōwer gesceādwȳsnyssa ymbe þæne forman mōnoð, and ymbe þæne termen, and ymbe þæne Eāsterdæg and þæs dæges mōnan, Angl. viii. 324, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>reason, the reasoning faculty</I> :-- Ūs segð ǣlc gesceādwīsnes ꝥ God siē ꝥ hēhste gōd <I>bonum esse Deum ratio demonstrat,</I> Bt. 34, 2; F. 136, 4. Ðā men habbaþ eall ꝥ wē ǣr ymbe sprǣcon, and eāc tō eācon ðǣm micle gife gesceādwīsnesse, 41, 5 ; F. 252, 29: 18, 4 ; F. 66, 24. Sē þe gesceādwīsnesse hæfð, sē mæg dēman and tōsceādan hwæt hē wilnian sceal and hwæt hē onscunian sceal <I>quod ratione uti naturaliter potest, id habet judicium, quo quodque discernat; per se igitur fugienda optandave dignoscit,</I> 40, 7; F. 242, 17: 13; F. 40, 7. Ðū ūs sealdest gesceādwīsnesse þæt wē magon tōsceādan good and yfel, Solil. H. 7, 13. ¶ as a personification :-- Ðā cwæþ seō Gesceādwīsnes, Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 12, l. <B>V.</B> <I>a reason, an argument</I> :-- Lōca nū hwæþer ðū wille ꝥ wit spyrigen æfter ǣnigre gesceādwīsnesse furþor, nū wit ꝥ āfunden habbaþ ꝥ wit ǣr sōhton <I>sed visne rationes ipsas invicem collidamus</I> ?, Bt. 35, 5; F. 162, 31. v. un-gesceādwīsness.@ge-sceadwisness
gesceafan@<B>ge-sceafan</B> <I>to shave, plane,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 9; Lchdm. i. 352, 15: 4, 12; Lchdm. i. 344, 23. v. ge-scafan.@ge-sceafan
gesceafan@<B>ge-sceafan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hornes sceafoþan swiþe smale gesceaf, Lch. ii. 132, II. Gif hē þæs stānes gesceafenes hwilcne dǣl on wǣtan onfēhð, 298, 6. Hȳfa gescafenum getreagede telgrum <I>tuguria cauatis consuta corticibus,</I> An. Ox. 255. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scaban <I>radere, abradere.</I>]@ge-sceafan
gesceaft@<B>ge-sceaft,</B> -scæft, -sceft, e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the creation, a created being</I> or <I>thing, creature, an element;</I> creātio, creātūra, plasma, ĕlĕmentum :-- Eall ðeōs mǣre gesceaft <I>all this great creation,</I> Rood Kmbl. 24; Kr. 12: 162; Kr. 82: Salm. Kmbl. 60; Sal. 30. Gesceaft <I>plasma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 1; Som. 8, 22. Fram fruman gesceafte <I>ab inĭtio creātūræ,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 6: Cd. 9; Th. 11, 7; Gen. 171. On ðisse lǣnan gesceafte <I>in this perishable creation,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 653; Sal. 326: 737; Sal. 368. Þurh ða ilcan gesceaft <I>through the same creature,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 365; El. 183: 2061; El. 1032. Ða wiðerweardan gesceafta betwux him winnaþ <I>contrary creatures strive with each other,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 13: Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 21; Jul. 183. Ealle gesceafte forhte geweorþaþ <I>all creatures shall tremble,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2997; An. 1501: Cd. 191; Th. 239, 11; Dan. 368: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 16; Met. 11, 8. Hī wuldriaþ æðelne ordfruman ealra gesceafta <I>they glorify the noble origin of all creatures,</I> 13 b; Th. 25, 18; Cri. 402: 21 b; Th. 57, 29; Cri. 926: Andr. Kmbl. 652; An. 326: Elen. Kmbl. 1785; El. 894: Bt. 21; Fox 72, 29. Eallum his gesceaftum <I>to all his creatures,</I> 21; Fox 74, 2, 21: Salm. Kmbl. 672; Sal. 335. He gemetgaþ ða feōwer gesceafta <I>he regulates the four elements,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 8: 33, 4; Fox 128, 29: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 20: 30, 7. Ofer ealle gesceafte <I>over all creatures,</I> Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 33; Cri. 1388: 43 b; Th. 147, 25; Gū. 732. Biþ ðæt gesceaft swīðe nearu geþuht <I>the creation will appear very narrow,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 186, 7. He awende ðæt gesceaft <I>he changed the creature,</I> ii. 72, 10: i. 276, 8, 10, 14, 15, 20. Ða gescæfta tācnedon ðæt he wæs sōþ god <I>created things shewed that he was very God,</I> Shrn. 67, 16. Bodigaþ ēlce gescæfte <I>prædicate omni creaturæ,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 16, 15: Rtl. 97, 12. Giscæf[t] <I>sexus,</I> 51, 7. Ðū ðe gimetgaþ gescæfta wrixla <I>qui temperas rerum vices,</I> 164, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a decree, destiny, fate, condition;</I> destĭnāta, sors, fātum, condĭtio :-- Ðæt is eald gesceaft <I>that is the ancient fate,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 772; Sal. 385. Nǣni eft cymeþ hider, ðe mannum secge hwylc sȳ Meotodes gesceaft <I>no one returns hither who may reveal to men what is the condition of the Creator,</I> Menol. Fox 592; Gn. C. 65. In gesceaft Godes <I>by God's decree,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 3; Sch. 74. He sægde him wereda gesceafte <I>he told him the fates of peoples,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 225, 27; Dan. 160. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-skafts <I>creation, creature: O. Sax.</I> gi-skefti <I>decree of fate: O. H. Ger.</I> ga-skaft <I>creatura, elementum, habitus, fatum.</I>] DER. ealdor-gesceaft, eorþ-, forþ-, hand-, heāh-, land-, līf-, mǣl-, metod-, woruld-.@ge-sceaft
gesceaft@<B>ge-sceaft.</B> <I>Add: a masc. pl.</I> ge-sceaftas <I>occurs.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is created,</I> (l) <I>all created things, creation</I> :-- Twā ðing syndon; ān is Scyppend, ōðer is gesceaft . . . þæt is gesceaft, þæt se sōða Scyppend gesceōp. Þæt sind ǣrest heofonas, and englas . . . , and syððan þeōs eorðe . . . and sǣ. . . Nū ealle ðās ðing synd mid ānum naman genemnode gesceaft, Hml. Th. i. 276, 8-14. (l a) <I>creation</I> in respect to this world only, <I>the (created) world</I> :-- Gif se man gesihð Godes leōht, þonne bið þæt gesceaft swīðe nearu geðūht, Hml. Th. ii. 186, 7. Swylce gedrēfednessa swylce ne gewurdon of frymðe þǣre gesceafte (cf. of middangeardes fruman, Mt. 24, 21) þe God gesceōp (<I>ab initio creaturae quam condidit Deus),</I> Mk. 13, 19. Ealre eorþcundre gesceafte <I>totius terrestris creaturae (possessor</I> (Adam)), An. Ox. 692. (2) with collective force, <I>creation, created objects</I> of. a particular kind, (a) of rational creatures :-- 'Bodiað eallum gesceafte'; ac mid þām naman is se mann āna getācnod, Hml. Th. i. 302, 12. Bodiað godspell ealre gesceafte,Mk. 16, 15. Ūs gedafenað tō dōnne dugeðe mennjscum gesceafte <I>(to all men).</I> Hml. Th. ii. 318, 17. (b) of other things :-- Hwī eōw þince þǣre ungesceadwīsan gesceafte gōd betere þonne eōwer āgen gōd, Bt. 13; F. 40, 5. Ðæt hē anweald hæbbe . . . ofer eallum gesceafte (cf. hē sig . . . ofer ealle gesceafta <I>praesit . . . universae terrae,</I> Gen. l, 26), Hex. 18, 17. (3) <I>a created thing, a creature</I> :-- Nis nān ðing on gesceaftum him bedīglod, Hml. Th. i. 334, 14. (3 a) of rational beings :-- Se deōfol wyrð āflȳmed fram þǣre menniscan gesceafte, þe ǣr ðurh Adam forworht wæs, and ðām hālgum gāste byð eardungstōw on þām menn gerȳmed, Wlfst. 34, I. Forhtiaþ ealle gesceafta, ge heofonware ge eorþware, Bl. H. n, 4. Eallum wīsfæstum gesceaftum ēcne dōm gesetton, 121, 20. (3 b) of other things :-- Gif hwā his wæccan æt ænigum wylle hæbbe, oððe æt ænigre ōðre gesceafte <I>(creaturam),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 210, 12. Þāra gimma oððe ǣniges þāra deādlicena ðinga ðe gesceādwīsnesse næfþ . . . þeāh hiē Godes gesceafta siēn, Bt. 13; F. 40, 9. Stānas sind gesceafta, Hml. Th. i. 302, 13. Manna līchaman forealdiað swā swā ōðre gescæaftas ealdiað, Solil. H. 10, 8: 9, 12. Ðurh ðā gesceaftu ðe hē gesceōp, Hex. 10, 13: Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 22, 24. (4) <I>one of the four elements</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN unandgytfulle gesceaft þæs wætres <I>elementum irratiortabile,</I> Gr. D. 194, 7: 91, II. Hit of ungelīcre gesceafte <I>(from water, not fire)</I> gewurde, 220, 2: Angl. vii. 48, 456. <I>De elementis.</I> Ðeōs lyft ys ān ðǣra feōwer gesceafta, þe ǣlc līchamlic ðing on wunað. Feōwer gesceafta synd . . . <I>aer, ignis, terra, aqua,</I> Lch. iii. 272, 11-15 : Bt. 33, 43 F. 130, 20. Swylce ðā gesceafta (se lēg and se wind) him betweōnan gefeohtan sceoldan, Bl. H. . 221, 14. Ūre līchoma wæs gesceapen of feōwer gesceaftum, 35, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>what is shaped, arranged, ordered</I> :-- <I>Conditio,</I> i. <I>status, procreatio, natura, sors, regtila, lex, rectitudo</I> gescæp, gewyrd, gescæft, gebyrd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 63. (l) <I>the external condition, state, position</I> of an object :-- Nǣnig eft cymeð hider þæt mannum secge, hwylc sȳ meotodes gesceaft <I>(what heaven is like),</I> sigefolca gesetu, þǣr hē sylfa wunað, Gn. C. 65. Hē gelōgode on þǣre heofonlican gesceafte, þæt is on heofona rīce, engla weredu, Wlfst. 8, l. (2) <I>the internal condition, nature, constitution</I> of an object :-- Siō geðyld is gesett tō hierde ūrre gesceafte <I>custodem conditionis nostrae patientiam esse Dominus monstravit,</I> Past. 220, 4. On ðæs līchoman gesceafte wē underfēngon ealle ðā ðēnunga ðe wē nū ðiōwiað <I>in corporis positione accipimus quod in actione servemus,</I> 233, 9. Ne mæg mīn līchoman wið þās lǣnan gesceaft deāð gedǣlan (<I>my body cannot separate death from this frail condition natural to it)</I> ac hē geureōsan sceal, Gū. 342. Heō sægde ymb hyre sylfre gesceaft: Is mīn mōdor cynnes þæs deōrestan, Rä.34, 8. On rihtne (-re ?) gesceaft, Dan. 366. Hē <I>(God)</I> mid his āgenre mihte geglengde ꝥ gēr mid feōwrum gesceaftum (<I>the four seasons</I>), Angl. viii. 299, 19. (2 a) of physical condition, <I>sex</I> :-- In gescæf[te] tēderlicum <I>in sexu fragili,</I> Rtl. 51, 7. Gesceafta ne beōð for nānum oðran þinge āstealde būtan for bearnteāme ānum, Hml. A. 20, 160. (3) <I>what is shaped as a persons lot, lot, fate, condition of life</I> :-- For hwām winneð þis wæter . . ., dreōgeð deōp gesceaft <I>(drees a hard weird),</I> Sal. 393 : 248. Forgietan him þāra geōcran gesceafta, Gn. Ex. 182. (4) a <I>condition imposed by providence, order of providence</I> :-- Ðā ðe him underðiēdde beōð ðurh Godes gesceafte <I>eos quos per conditionem tenet subditos,</I> Past. 201, 18. Heofontorht swegl gescyndeð in gesceaft Godes (<I>in accordance with God's order</I>] under foldan fæðm, Sch. 74. (5) <I>ordered course</I> of events :-- Wyrda gesceaft, Dan. 132: Wand. 107. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-skaft <I>forma, figmentum, conditio. "</I>] v. eald-, wæter-gesceaft, <I>and</I> cf. ge-sceap, ge-sceapennys.@ge-sceaft
gesceaft@<B>ge-sceaft; I 2 a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid heofonlice campwerod þǣre engelican gesceaft(e), Verc. Först. 109, 7. (4) <I>add</I> :-- Seō wæteres gesceaft <I>liquidum elementum,</I> Gr. D. 220, 17. ꝥ is cȳðnesse dæg ealles mancynnes þurh ge-sceafte fȳres and wæteres and windes, Verc. Först. 114, 19.@ge-sceaft
gesceamian@<B>ge-sceamian,</B> -sceomian, -scamian, -scomian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To blush, be ashamed, be confounded;</I> erubescĕre, confundi :-- Gesceamian [MS. gesceaman] oððe gescende sȳn ða sēcendan sāwle mīne <I>confundantur quærentes anĭmam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 4. Gesceomadon alle fiōndas his <I>erubescebant omnes adversari ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 17: 9, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To shame, cause</I> or <I>bring shame to, confound;</I> pūdēre, confundĕre :-- Nū mæg ðām Cristenan gescomian <I>now may the Christians blush,</I> Ors. 4, 12; Bos. 99, 12. Ne gesceamaþ hȳ <I>it shall not confound them;</I> non confundentur, Ps. Th. 36, 18: 30, 1. Gesceamige heom <I>erubescant,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 11: Ps. Th. 30, 19. Gisceomiga <I>confundas,</I> Rtl. 125, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-skaman sik <I>to be ashamed.</I>]@ge-sceamian
gesceamian@<B>ge-sceamian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be ashamed, feel shame</I> :-- Gesceomadon (giscomadun. R.) <I>uerebuntur,</I> Lk. L. 20, 13. <B>I a.</B> <I>with gen. of cause</I> :-- Ic yfeldǣda gescomede, Jul. 713. Þæt hȳ ǣlces unryhtes gescomedon, Cri. 1303. <B>II.</B> used impersonally, <I>to cause shame</I> to (<I>dat.</I>), <I>shame</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>). (l) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Eōwerne andwlitan nā ne gesceamað <I>vultus vestri non erubescent,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 5. Nabbe gē nānne gemānan wið hine, for ðām ðætte hine gesceamige <I>(ut confundatur),</I> Past. 357, 6. Hine sceal on dōmes dæg gesceamian, Wlfst. 238, 12. (l a) <I>with gen. of cause</I> :-- Hiē hira selfra gescamige <I>erubescant,</I> Past. 333, 22. (2) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Gesceamian . . . swā þām men dyde, Wlfst. 238, 14. (2 a) <I>with gen. of cause</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN him gescamige heora unrihtes, Ll. Th. ii. 364, 22.@ge-sceamian
gesceand@<B>ge-sceand;</B> <I>adj. Ashamed.</I> [<I>Perhaps such, an adjective may be inferred from</I> gesceandnes (<I>q.v.</I>). Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> scant <I>ashamed,</I> un-scant <I>unashamed.</I>]@ge-sceand
gesceandness@<B>ge-sceandness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Shame</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN þū mē ne genȳde tō āreccenne mīne gesceandnysse (-scynd-, <I>v.l.</I>), Hml. S. 23 b, 361. [<I>See preceding word; but</I> ge-sceandness <I>may be a verbal noun connected with</I> ge-scendan ; <I>for the unmutated, as well as the mutated, form in such a noun see</I> leāf-ness, līf-ness.]@ge-sceandness
gesceandnys@<B>ge-sceandnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A confusion;</I> confūsio :-- Ðū wāst ge-sceandnysse mīne <I>tu scis confūsiōnem meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 23: 131, 19. v. ge-scendnys.@ge-sceandnys
gesceanon@<B>ge-sceānon</B>. v. ge-scǣnan.@ge-sceanon
gesceanon@<B>ge-sceānon.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-sceānan.@ge-sceanon
gesceap@<B>ge-sceap,</B> -scæp, -scep, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -sceapu, -sceapo; <I>gen.</I> -sceapa, -sceapena; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a creation, created being</I> or <I>thing, creature;</I> creātio, creātūra :-- Song he be middangeardes gesceape <I>cănēbat de creātiōne mundi,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 9. Þurh ðæt beorhte gesceap <I>through that bright creature,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1576; El. 790. Ðisses gisceppes <I>hujus creationis,</I> Rtl. 21, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a decree, fate, destiny, condition, nature, form, shape;</I> fātum, destĭnāta, condĭtio, nātūra, indŏles, forma, spĕcies :-- Ðæt ic sceolde wið gesceape mīnum on bonan willan būgan <I>that I must submit to a murderer's will against my nature,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 486, 2; Rä. 72, 6. Ðeōs woruld gesceap dreōgeþ <I>this world fulfils its destiny,</I> 122 b; Th. 469, 25; Hy. 11, 7: Beo. Th. 6160; B. 3084. Swā mīn gesceapu wǣron <I>such were my decrees,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 19; Rä. 10, 7: 110 a; Th. 421, 26; Rä. 40, 24: Cd. 76; Th. 95, 4; Gen. 1573. Ðæt ðīn līchoma leōhtra wurde, ðīn gesceapu scēnran <I>that thy body would become brighter, thy form more beauteous,</I> 25; Th. 32, 14; Gen. 503. God gesceapo ferede ǣghwylcum on eorþan eormencynnes <I>God has borne his decrees to every one of the human race an earth,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 1; Vy. 95. Sinewealt gesceap <I>volūbĭle schēma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 14; Wrt. Voc. 55, 18. Giscæp <I>habitus,</I> Rtl. 103, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>the privy members;</I> vĕrenda, pŭdenda :-- Sumne dǣl ðæs felles æt foreweardan his gesceape <I>part of the foreskin,</I> Homl. Th. i. 94, 1. His gesceapu maðan weōllon <I>his members swarmed with vermin,</I> 86, 10: ii. 512, 4: Gen. 9, 22. Wið gicþan ðæra gesceapa <I>against itch of the verenda,</I> Herb. 94, 4; Lchdm. i. 204, 22: 123, 1; Lchdm. i. 234, 19. Ðæra gesceapena <I>of the verenda,</I> 103, 1; Lchdm. i. 218, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-skap <I>creature;</I> gi-skapu, <I>pl. decrees of fate,</I> v. Grm. D. M. 817.] DER. frum-gesceap, fyrn-, heāh-.@ge-sceap
gesceap@<B>ge-sceap.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>birth, creation</I> :-- Cennung, gescæp <I>concretio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 26. v. cenning. <B>II.</B> <I>what is created,</I> (l) <I>creation, created things</I> :-- Ic þec biddan wille þurh þæt æðele gesceap þe þū, fæder engla, on fruman settest, Jul. 273. (2) <I>a creature</I> :-- On ðām æfteran dæge God gesceōp ðā gesceapu ðe ðisne heofon healdað, Sal. K. p. 178, ID. <B>III.</B> <I>what is shaped, ordered</I> :-- <I>Conditio, natura, sors, regula, lex, rectitudo</I> gescæp, gewyrd, gescæft, gebyrd, <I>Wrt. Voc. i.</I> 135, 63. (l) of material things, <I>shape, form</I> :-- Hī beōð oð ðene nafolan on menniscum gesceape <I>usque ad umbilicum hominis speciem habent,</I> Nar. 36, 19. Adam . . . God gehīwad hæfde tō mænniscum gesceape, on þrytiges wintres ylde, Angl. xi. 2, 26. Nīpende niht, scaduhelma gesceapu scrīðan cwōman, B. 650. (2) <I>nature, natural condition</I> :-- Ān þāra nunnena wæs swȳþe fægru æfter þæs līchaman gesceape <I>una virginum juxta carnis hujus putredinem speciosa videbatur,</I> Gr. D. 28, 26. Wixþ se milte ofer gesceap, Lch. ii. 242, 28. On gesceap <I>naturally,</I> Rä.39, 4. ǣr gē sceonde wið gesceapu fremmen <I>ere ye commit shameful sin against the laws of nature,</I> Gen. 2469. (3) <I>lot, fate, appointed condition of life, destiny</I> :-- [Hē] heōld on heāh gesceap <I>he fulfilled a high destiny,</I> B. 3084. Ic (<I>a cuckoo)</I> under sceāte, swā mīn gesceapu wǣron, ungesibbum wearð eācen gǣste, Rä.10, 7. Swā scrīðende gesceapum <I>(fortuitu</I> v. wyrd-gesceap) hweorfað gleōmen, Vīd. 135. Dryhten scyreð and scrīfeð and gesceapo healdeð <I>(governs the destinies of men),</I> Vy. 66 :. Gen. 2827. Gesceapu dreōgeð <I>fulfils its destinies,</I> Ph. 210: Rä.69, 4. (4) <I>a condition imposed by providence, order of providence</I> :-- Swā gesceapu wǣron werum and wīfum, Gen. 1573. Bīdan selfes gesceapu heofoncyninges, 842. (5) <I>ordered courss</I> of events :-- Wyrda gesceapu, Ru. 40, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>shaping, forming</I> :-- On gesceape <I>in (rerum visibilium) plastica,</I> An. Ox. 8, 346. <B>V.</B> <I>privy part</I> :-- Þæs fylmenes ofcyrf on ðām gesceape, Hml. Th. i. 94, 33. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skap <I>state, condition;</I> skOp ; <I>pl. fate, destiny:</I> skOp-in (with article) <I>the genitals</I>] v. wyrd-gesceap. Cf. ge-sceaft, ge-sceapennys.@ge-sceap
gesceap@<B>ge-sceap; III 3.</B> <I>For</I> B. 3084 <I>see</I> healdan; C. II.@ge-sceap
gesceapen@<B>ge-sceapen;</B> <I>part. p. Formed, created</I> :-- Adam wearþ ðā mann, gesceapen on sāwle and on līchaman <I>Adam then became man, formed with soul and body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 30. v. sceppan <I>to create.</I>@ge-sceapen
gesceapen@<B>ge-sceapen.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-gesceapen, ge-sceapennys, ge-scippan.@ge-sceapen
gesceapennys@<B>ge-sceapennys,</B> -sceapenys, -scapennys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A creation, creating, formation;</I> creātio :-- God geswāc ðære niwan gesceapennysse <I>God ceased from the new creation,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 17. On ðæs mannes gesceapennysse <I>in the creating of man,</I> 19, 7. Se man ðe deōfle ge-efenlǣcþ se biþ deōfles bearn, nā þurh gecynd oððe þurh gesceapenysse, ac þurh ða geefenlǣcunge and yfele geearnunga <I>the man who imitates the devil is a child of the devil, not by nature nor by creation, but by that imitation and evil deserts,</I> Homl. Th. i. 260, 13, 15.@ge-sceapennys
gesceapennys@<B>ge-sceapennys</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>creation</I> :-- Mennisc gesceapennys is on feōwer wīson. Adam næs gestrȳned ne ācenned, ac God hine gesceōp. Seō ōðer gesceapennys wæs swā þæt God gesceōp Euan of hire weres sīdan. Ne sind þās twā gesceapennyssa nānum ōðrum gelīce. Seō ðridde gesceapennys is þæt men beōð gestrȳnede þurh wer and þurh wīf, Seō feōrðe gesceapennys wæs swā þæt Crīst wearð ācenned of mǣdene būton were, Hml. Th. ii. 8, 22-30. Genesis ne spricð nā be þǣra engla gesceapenisse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 23, 8. God gesceōp æt fruman twēgen men and hē geswāc ðā þǣra gesceapennyssa, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>disposition, ordering</I> of events :-- Nān yfel þing næs on þām englum, ne nān yfel ne cōm þurh Godes gesceapennisse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 28.@ge-sceapennys
gesceaphwil@<B>ge-sceap-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. The time appointed by fate for dying</I> :-- To gescæphwīle <I>at the appointed time,</I> Beo. Th. 52; B. 26. v. Grm. D. M. 817.@ge-sceap-hwil
gesceaplice@<B>ge-sceaplīce;</B> <I>adv. Properly, fitly, well;</I> apte :-- Seō heāfodstōw gesceaplīce gehiwad to ðam gemete hyre heāfdes <I>locus capitis ad mensuram capitis illius aptissime figuratus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 1, note.@ge-sceaplice
gesceaplice@<B>ge-sceaplīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skapligr <I>suitable, meet;</I> skapliga <I>fitly.</I>]@ge-sceaplice
gescearfan@<B>ge-scearfan</B> <I>to cut off;</I> succidere, Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 9.@ge-scearfan
gescearfan@<B>ge-scearfan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-scearfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cut up, cut to shreds</I> :-- Gescearfa þās wyrta on gōd eala, Lch. ii. 324, 22: 334, 7. Gescearfa ðū <I>succides,</I> Lk. L. 13, 9.@ge-scearfan
gescearian@<B>ge-scearian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grant, allot, assign:</I> -- Ðȳs twēntigum hīdum, ðā ic rūmōdlīce gescarode . . . Gyf hwā genyrwe ðæt ic Gode on ēce yrfe geseald hæbbe, C. D. v. 331, 2. [Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> [harm-]scarōn.] v. ge-scirian.@ge-scearian
gesceat@<B>ge-sceāt</B> <I>shot forward, darted,</I> Beo.Th. 4628; B. 2319; <I>p. of</I> ge-sceōtan.@ge-sceat
gesceatath@<B>ge-sceātaþ</B> <I>fall to, shall fall to</I> or <I>be allotted to,</I> Ex. 29, 28, = ge-sceōtaþ; <I>pres. pl. of</I> ge-sceōtan.@ge-sceataþ
gesceathan@<B>ge-sceaþan</B>. v. ge-sceþþan.@ge-sceaþan
gesceathian@<B>ge-sceaþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To injure, harm, scathe</I> :-- Hū he on manna sāulum mǣst gesceaþian mǣge <I>how he can most injure the souls of men,</I> L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 31. [Cf. ge-sceþþan.]@ge-sceaþian
gesceathian@<B>ge-sceaþian.</B> <I>Add: to do harm</I> :-- Deōfol bið ā ymbe þæt ān, hū hē on manna sāwlum gescaðian mæge, Wlfst. 191, II.@ge-sceaþian
gesceatt@<B>ge-sceatt.</B> v. scīr-gesceatt.@ge-sceatt
gesceatwyrpan@<B>ge-sceatwyrpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To betroth</I> :-- Gesceatwyrpe <I>despondi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 72. [<I>The O.H.Ger.</I> scaz-wurf (v. Grmn. R. A. 332) <I>manumissio seems to shew that the word is connected with</I> sceatt <I>not</I> sceāt, <I>though the phrase</I> in sceāt ālecgan (v. sceāt; <B>IV</B>) <I>desponsare might seem to point to</I> sceāt.] Cf. be-sceatwyrpan.@ge-sceatwyrpan
gesceawian@<B>ge-sceāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>acc. To spew, manifest, exhibit;</I> exhibere, monstrāre, manifestāre :-- Āre ne wolde gesceāwian <I>would not shew reverence,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 95, 19; Gen. 1581. Wile ðonne gesceāwian wlitige and unclǣne <I>then will he manifest the fair and the foul,</I> 227; Th. 303, 7; Sat. 609. Eorle monegum āre gesceāwaþ <I>to many a man he shews honour,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 15; Deor. 33. He him wolde ārlīc bisceop-setl gesceāwian <I>he would shew [provide for] him an honourable bishop's-seat,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>acc. To see, behold, view, look round upon;</I> videre, perspicere, circumspicere :Heō endestæf gesceāwiaþ <I>they shall behold their end,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 298, 31: Sat. 541. Ðæt deāþ ne gesceāwige <I>qui non videbit mortem,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 41. Mīnre heortan gehygd gesceāwa <I>view the thoughts of my heart,</I> 138, 20. Hord ys gesceāwod <I>the hoard has been seen,</I> Beo. Th. 6161; B. 3084. Ðæt ðū ða bisne sweotole gesceāwige <I>that thou mayest clearly view the example,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 15. Him eallum gesceāwodum <I>iis omnibus circumspectis,</I> L. Bos. 6, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To see, consider;</I> videre, considerare :-- And he scearpe ne mǣge gesceāwian <I>non considerat?</I> Ps. Th. 93, 9.@ge-sceawian
gesceawian@<B>ge-sceāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to see, behold, perceive</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAINte hērnise clǣnum gesceāwiga wē ymbseāne <I>ut misterium puro cernamus intuitu,</I> Rtl. 35, 37. Þ UNCERTAIN hire hālga symbelcen[nisse] gisceāwia uē <I>(conspiciamus)</I> ðā ēce, 80, 26. Næs hē goldhwæte gearwor hæfde āgendes ēst ǣr gesceāwod <I>he had never before seen more clearly the Lord's munificence,</I> i. e. <I>he had never had such good fortune as had befallen him in the acquisition of the dragon's hoard,</I> B. 3075. <B>II.</B> <I>to look on with favour, regard</I> :-- Ēce God, symbeltīde dæges ðisses mildelīce gisceāwia <I>(intuere),</I> Rtl. 77, <B>III.</B> <I>to look at with care, consider.</I> (l) of material objects, <I>to examine, reconnoitre</I> :-- Hæfdic þæs kyninges wīc and his fæstenu gesceāwod, Nar. 19, 14. (2) <I>to consider</I> a subject, circumstance, condition of things :-- Gesceāwa þonne þū þā strangan lǣcedōmas dō hwilc ꝥ mægen siē and siō gecynd þæs līchoman, Lch. ii. 84, 10, 23. Āsca . . . huulīc monn sē, is lār gesceāwig, Mt. L. 10, 14 note. Gesceāwiað eōw selfe <I>considerans te ipsum,</I> Past. 159, Gif hē hæbbe ealle on fōðre tō āgifanne, gesceāwige mon, āgife ealle <I>if he have to pay all in fodder, let the matter be looked into, let him pay all.</I> Ll. Th. i. 140, 9. Ūton wē gesceāwian þā heālican gewyrhto Sancte Jōhannes, Bl. H. 167, 4. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scouwōn <I>videre, respicere, speculari, considerare.</I>@ge-sceawian
gesceawung@<B>ge-sceāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Observation</I> :-- On mīnre āgenre gesceāwunge, Hml. S. 23 b, 695. v. fore-gesceāwung.@ge-sceawung
gesceft@<B>ge-sceft,</B> e; <I>f. The creation, a creature;</I> creātio, creātūra :-- In ðære ēcan gescefte [MS. gesceft] <I>in the eternal creation,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 306, 15; Sat. 664. Ealra gescefta <I>of all creatures,</I> 226; Th. 301, 20; Sat. 584: 217; Th. 277, 13; Sat. 203. v. ge-sceaft.@ge-sceft
gesceldod@<B>ge-sceldod;</B> <I>part. p. Provided with a shield</I> :-- Twegen englas ge-sceldode <I>two angels with shields,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 28.@ge-sceldod
gesceldod@<B>ge-sceldod.</B> v. ge-scildod.@ge-sceldod
gescenan@<B>ge-scēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To break, bruise, wound;</I> contĕrĕre, vulnĕrāre :-- Hī woldon ǣninga heafolan gescēnan <I>they would at once wound the head,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2286; An. 1144. Forðon he ǣren dōr gesceeneþ <I>quia contrivit portas æreas,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 15. v. ge-scǣnan.@ge-scenan
gescencan@<B>ge-scencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To give to drink</I> :-- <I>Þū</I> gescænctest mid wīneonbryrdnesse <I>potasti nos uino compunctionis,</I> Ps. L. 59, 5. Wīn gescenct <I>uinum potatum,</I> Scint. 105, 16.@ge-scencan
gescendan@<B>ge-scendan,</B> -scindan, -scyndan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shame, put to shame, confound, corrupt</I> :-- Drihten hȳg gescent <I>Dominus subsannabit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 4. Gescendes <I>corrumpit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 33. Ðæt ðū hīg gescindest <I>that thou didst shame her,</I> Gen. 20, 6. He us gescende and ūre weorc <I>he hath put us and our deeds to shame,</I> Blickl. Homl. 243, 11. Hwā biþ gescended ðæt me forðæm ne scamige <I>who is shamed and I am not ashamed?</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 5; Hat. MS. Ne gescend me <I>non confundas me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 116. Ðæt ic ne wese gescended <I>ut non confundar,</I> 80: 87, 15: 126, 6. Beōþ gescende mīne fȳnd <I>confundantur inimici mei,</I> 69, 2: 82, 13. Ne wylt ðū me gescyndan <I>noli me confundere,</I> 118, 31. Ne beō ic gescynded <I>non confundar,</I> 6.@ge-scendan
gescendan@<B>ge-scendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā gescendan <I>confusam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 33. <B>I.</B> <I>to disfigure, spoil, injure, mar, dejile, corrupt.</I> (l) physical :-- Ðeāh ðe ðæt gecynd ðæs carbuncules hīne ūp āhebbe, his blioh hine gescent <I>quem naturalis ordo praelulerat, coloris qualitas foedat,</I> Past. 411, 32. Gescendende [<I>printed</I> -scand-, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 55) <I>deturpans</I> (dira cutis callositas elephantino tabo <I>deturpans,</I> Aid. 49, 16), Wülck. Gl. 390, 40. Gif mon ōðrum þā geweald forsleā uppe on þām sweoran, and forwundie tō þām swīðe ꝥ hē nāge þǣra geweald, and hwæðere lifie swā gescended <I>(contumeliatus),</I> Ll. Th. i. 100, 12. (2) non-physical :-- Siō gesceādwīsnes hiē selfe gescind (-scent, <I>v.l.</I>) mid ðǣre ungemetgodan smeāunge <I>actionis suae rectitudinem confundit,</I> Past. 67, 8. Gescient (-scent, <I>v.l.</I>) hē ðā gōdan weorc ðe hē ǣr on stillum mōde ðurhteāh <I>siqua a se tranquilla mente fuerant bene gesta confundit,</I> 215, 16. Ðæt hē ðæt good ðǣre mildheortnesse ne ðyrfe gesciendan (-scendan, <I>v.l.</I>) mid gīdsunge, 341, 14. Ne ūs ne gedafenað þæt wē ūrne līchaman, ðe Gode is gehālgod . . . , mid unþæslicum plegan and higeleāste gescyndan, <I>Hml. Th. i.</I> 482, 10. Ne wilnige sē nā beōn ðingere for ōðerra scylde, sē ðe bið mid his āgenum gescinded <I>(quem crimen depravat proprium),</I> Past. 63, 21. Se lāriōw bið gescinded (-scend-, <I>v.l.</I>) mid ðǣre ofersprǣce <I>rectorem loquacitas inquinat,</I> 95, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to discomfit, defeat utterly</I> :-- Xersis wæs þā æt twām cirrum on ðǣm londe swā gescend (-scynd, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>Xerxes, bis victus in terrä.</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 82, 6. Gescende <I>prostrati,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to confound, abash, bring to shame</I> :-- God mundað þā stōwe, and þā slihð and gēscynt þe þǣr sceaðian willað, Hml. S. 25, 805. Ne ondrǣd ðū ðē, for ðǣm ðū ne weorðesð gescended (<I>non confunderis),</I> Past. 181. 10. Hē ongiet hine selfne ofercymenne and gesciendne (-scendne, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>sine bravio remaneat,</I> 229, 21. Ðā mōd ðe Dryhtne ungefēru sint weorðað gesciende (-scended, <I>v.l.</I>) (<I>damnabuntur</I>), 245, 24. On helle beōð symle gescynde ðā ðe hire tō cumað, Hml. Th. ii. 66, 23. <B>III a.</B> <I>to confound</I> in argument, <I>confute</I> :-- Oferstǣlþ, gescent <I>confutat,</I> i. <I>confundit, convincit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 45. Gescende <I>confundit (Pharisaeos),</I> Lk. p. 8, 10, On eallum ðisum geflitum wæs ðǣra deōfla gefeoht swīðe stīðlic . . . oð þæt ðurh Godes dōm ðā wiðerwinnan wurdon gescynde, Hml. Th. ii. 340, 31. <B>III b.</B> <I>to put to shame, make to appear despicable</I> :-- Bið gescend, forhoged <I>confunditur</I> (non furva mergulae factura <I>confunditur),</I> An. Ox. 520. <B>III c.</B> <I>to bring to act shamefully</I> :-- Hwā bið gesciended (-scend-, <I>v.l.</I>) ðæt ic eāc ðæs ne scamige <I>quis scandalizatur, et ego non uror ?,</I> Past. 101, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to confound, confuse, disturb, throw into disorder</I> :-- His mōd and his andgit ðæt gecynd āscirpð, and hē hit self gescient mid his ungewunan <I>cujus sensum natura exacuit, sed conversations pravitas confundit,</I> Past. 69, 9. Ðȳ lǣs his sprǣc gescynde (-scende, <I>v.l.</I>) ðā ānmōdnesse ðāra ðe ðǣrtō hlystað <I>ne ejus eloquio audientium unitas confundatur,</I> 93, 25. Siō tunge bið gescinded (<I>confunditur</I>) on ðām lāriōwdōme, ðonne hiō ōðer lærð, ōðer hiō liornode, 27, ll. <B>V.</B> <I>to blame, rebuke</I> :-- Se earma ūpāhafena siē mid his wordum geðreātod and gescended, ðonne hē ongiet ðæt hine ne magon his iermða geðreātigean and geeāðmēdan <I>tanto districtius in paupere elationem feriat, quanto eam nec illata paupertas inclinat.</I> Past. 183, 14. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scenten <I>infamare, confundere.</I>] v.@ge-scendan
gescendnys@<B>ge-scendnys,</B> -scyndnys, se; <I>f. A confounding;</I> confusio :-- Gescendnys, Ps. Spl. 43, 17: 34, 30. Ðone deōfol ðe ða synfullan gelǣt to gescyndnysse. Babilonia seō Chaldeisca burh is gereht gescyndnys <I>the devil that leads the sinful to confusion. Babylon, the Chaldean city, is interpreted 'confusion,'</I> Homl. Th. ii. 66, 21.@ge-scendnys
gescendnys@<B>ge-scendnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gescyndnes <I>confusio,</I> Ps. L. 68, 8. Mid gescændnysse, 88, 46 : 68, 20. v. ge-sceandness.@ge-scendnys
gescendth@<B>ge-scendþ,</B> e; <I>f. Confusion</I> :-- Siēn oferwrigen gescendðe (gescentðe, Ps. Vos. ) <I>operiantur confusione,</I> Ps. Srt. 108, 29.@ge-scendþ
gesceo@<B>ge-sceō</B> <I>shoes;</I> calceamenta, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 11. v. ge-scȳ.@ge-sceo
gesceod@<B>ge-sceōd;</B> <I>part. p. Provided with shoes, shod</I> :-- Gesceōde [gescōed, Lind.] mid calcum <I>calciatos sandalis,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 264, 9.@ge-sceod
gesceod@<B>ge-sceōd.</B> v. ge-scðgan: <B>ge-soeōu</B> <I>to happen. Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scenan ; <I>p.</I> -scah <I>accidere, contingere.</I>]@ge-sceod
gesceon@<B>ge-sceōn;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To happen, come upon;</I> accidere, contingere :-- Him nīþ godes gesceōde <I>God's enmity came upon him,</I> Cd. 206; Th. 255, 7; Dan. 620. [Cf. Cod. Ex. Th. 226, 4; Ph. 400.] Him bonena hand hearde gesceōde [Kmbl. gesceōd] <I>the hand of slayers had been hard upon him,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 36; An. 18. Egyptum wearþ ðæs dægweorces deōp leān gesceōd <I>to the Egyptians for that day's work a deep requital was given,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 29; Ex. 506.@ge-sceon
gesceorf@<B>ge-sceorf,</B> es; <I>n. Scurf, the fur of the mucous membrane;</I> mucus intestinorum, L. M. 2, 35; Lchdm. ii. 240, 23. v. sceorf.@ge-sceorf
gesceorf@<B>ge-sceorf.</B> <I>Substitute : Irritation of the stomach</I> :-- Be wambe coþum . . . Gif hire bið oninnan wund, þonne biþ þǣr sār and beōtunga and gesceorf, Lch. ii. 220, 4: 228, 25. Sceal him mon sellan hāt wæter drincan, þonne stilð ꝥ gesceorf, 240, 23. Þis deāh eāc þām þe ꝥ gesceorf ðrowiað, 176, 22. v. sceorfau.@ge-sceorf
gesceorpan@<B>ge-sceorpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scearp <I>To scrape, carve in pieces;</I> conscindere minutatim, Herb. 57, 1; Lchdm. i. 160, 4. v. sceorfan, screpan.@ge-sceorpan
gesceorpan@<B>ge-sceorpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. sceorpan : <B>ge-aceot, ge-sceōt</B> <I>(1.</I> -sceot). v. ge-scot: <B>ge-sceōt</B> <I>ready,</I> v. sceōt.@ge-sceorpan
gesceortian@<B>ge-sceortian;</B> <I>p.</I> ade <I>To fall short, fail</I> :-- Miððȳ ðæt wīn gesceortade <I>vino deficiente,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 2, 3.@ge-sceortian
gesceot@<B>ge-sceot,</B> -scot, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the collection of weapons necessary for shooting, a weapon that is shot</I> or <I>hurled, an arrow, dart</I> :-- Nim ðīn gesceot ðīnne cocur and ðīnne bogan <I>take thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow,</I> Gen, 27, 3. Ðū of heofenum dōm mid gescote sendest <I>de cælo judicium jaculatum est,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 6. Ðǣr forwearþ micel Alexandres heres for geǣtredum gescotum <I>there much of Alexander's army perished by poisoned arrows,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 38. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaseoz <I>jaculum: Ger.</I> geschoss.] <B>II.</B> <I>an advance [of money], a contribution, tribute</I> [cf. <I>Ger.</I> vorschiessen]. v. corn-, Rōm-gesceot. <B>III.</B> <I>a part of a building shut off from the rest</I> [v. Cl. and Vig. Icel. Dict. skot, III ; <I>and</I> cf. <I>Ger.</I> geschoss <I>story of a house</I>] :-- Gesceot bæftan ðæm heāhweofode <I>propitiatorium,</I> vel <I>sanctum sanctorum,</I> vel <I>secretarium,</I> vel <I>pastoforum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 26; Wrt. Voc. 59, 1. v. selegesceot.@ge-sceot
gesceot@<B>ge-sceōt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shooting, hurling</I> :-- Ge mid gesceōtum [<I>or</I> gesceotum? v. gesceot] ge mid stāna torfungum <I>both with shootings and flingings of stones,</I> Ors. 3, 9: Bos, 68, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>rapid movement as of anything shot</I> :-- Ða wǣmna flugon mid swiftum gesceōte on heora fīnd <I>the weapons flew with swift movement on to their enemies,</I> Jud. c. 16; Thw. 162, 8. v. sceōt.@ge-sceot
gesceotan@<B>ge-sceōtan;</B> he -scȳt, -scītt, <I>pl.</I> -sceōtaþ; <I>p.</I> -sceāt, <I>pl.</I> -scuton; <I>subj.</I> ic, ðū, he -sceōte, <I>pl.</I> -sceōten; <I>pp.</I> -scoten. <B>I.</B> <I>to shoot forward, to rush</I> or <I>dart forward with a quick motion, send forth, expend, pay, to fall to any one's share, be allotted to;</I> cum impetu movere <I>vel</I> ruere, expendere, cedere in partem alicujus :-- Draca hord eft gesceāt, dryhtsele dyrne <I>the dragon again darted to his hoard, his secret hall,</I> Beo. Th. 4628; B. 2319. Ðæt feoh ðe ic for hyre āre gescoten [MS. gesceoten] hæbbe <I>the money which I have paid for her honour,</I> Th. Diplm. 558, 19. Ðū nāst hwām hit [wela] gescȳt <I>thou knowest not to whom it [wealth] shall fall,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 9. Hit gescītt to his dǣle <I>it shall fall to his share,</I> Ex. 29, 26 Hīg gesceōtaþ [MS. gesceataþ] to Aarones dǣle and his suna ēcre lage fram Israhēla bearnum <I>cedent in partem Aaron et filiorum ejus jure perpetuo a filiis Israel,</I> 29, 28. Ðeāh sumum men gesceōte læsse dǣl <I>though a less part be allotted to one man,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 272, 2: Jos. 9, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring before</I> or <I>refer to any one;</I> referre ad aliquem :-- We lǣraþ, ðæt nān sacu ðe betweōx preostan sī, ne beō gescoten to worldmanna sōme <I>we enjoin that no dispute that be between priests be referred to the adjustment of secular men,</I> L. Edg. C. 7; Th. ii. 246, 4.@ge-sceotan
gesceotan@<B>ge-sceōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans,</I> (I) <I>to shoot</I> an arrow, <I>hurl</I> a spear, &amp;c. :-- ǣr þǣr wǣre ǣnig spere gescoten, Chr. 1055 ; P. 186, 5. Arewan, gauelucas wǣron gescotene <I>catapultae diriguntur,</I> i. <I>misse sunt,</I> An. Ox. 4240. (2) <I>to assign</I> to a position, <I>allot</I> to a place :-- Þās Godes ðegnas þe . . . sind godas getealde, hwider gescȳt [man] heora endebyrdnesse <I>(to which band is their order assigned),</I> būton tō ðām werode ðe sind hlāfordscipas gecwedene?. Hml. Th. i. 346, 5. (3) <I>to form with sloping sides that tend to meet and so make an angle</I> (? v. sceāt, -scīte) :-- Se arc wæs fyðerscȳte, and . . . wæs fram nyðeweardan oð ufeweardan swā tōgædere gescoten (gestoten ?, getogen, <I>v.l.</I>) and swā genyrwed ꝥ hē wæs mid ānre fæðme belocen ufewerd <I>arca habuit quatuor angulos ex imo assurgentes, et iisdem paulatim usque ad summum in angustum attractis in spatium unius cubiti fuit collecta,</I> Angl. vii. 34, 365. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (l) <I>to fall, happen, occur</I> :-- Gyf se terminus becymð on ðone Sunnandæg . . . Gyf se terminus gescȳt on sumon dæge þǣre wucan, Lch. iii. 244, 16. (2) <I>to fall to the share of, be allotted to</I> :-- Ealle þā ðing þe ūs gesceōtað of ūres geāres teolunge. Hml. Th. i. 178, 28. Heora ǣlcum gesceāt ān pund goldes, ii. 494, 5. Weald þeāh eōwer eard ūs gesceōte (<I>nobis scrte debelur),</I> Jos. 9, 7.@ge-sceotan
gesceotan@<B>ge-sceōtan; II 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif þām dagum hwilc freōlsdæg gescȳt (<I>uenerit</I>). Chrd. 44, 5. Gif for folces synnum gesceōte, swā hit oft gescȳt (<I>sicut crebro euenire solet</I>), 15, 23. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hwā is ꝥ wite hwæt him gesceōtan scyle an þīs līfe? <I>quis scit quod contingat sibi in hac uita?,</I> Chrd. 90, 1.@ge-sceotan
gesceppan@<B>ge-sceppan,</B> -scippan, -scyppan; <I>p.</I> -sceōp, -scōp, <I>pl.</I> -sceōpon, -scōpon; <I>pp.</I> -scæpen, -sceapen, -sceopen, -sceapen <I>To form, create;</I> formare, disponere, creare :-- Ic gescippe <I>creo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 29, 16. God gescypþ symle edniwan <I>God creates ever anew,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 18. Ðā gesceōp Adam naman his wīfe <I>then Adam made a name for his wife,</I> Gen. 3, 20: Boutr. Scrd. 19, 32. Hēr ǣrest gesceōp ēce Drihten heofon and eorþan <I>here the Lord eternal first created heaven and earth,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 7, 26; Gen. 112: 12; Th. 14, 16; Gen. 219. God ðas world gescōp <I>God created this world,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 22; Cri. 659: Salm. Kmbl. 936; Sal. 467. Hwæt! ðū ēce God! ealra gesceafta wundorlīce wel gesceōpe <I>O! eternal God! thou hast made all creatures wonderfully well,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 10; Met. 20, 5: Exon. 117 b; Th. 452, 14; Hy. 4, 1. ǣr ðæt ðec ic gesceōpe <I>prius quam to formarem,</I> Rtl. 55. 4. Nǣron nāwðer ne on Fresisc gescæpene ne on Denisc <I>they were formed neither, on a Frisian nor on a Danish model,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 15. Ðā ðā hīg wǣron gesceopene <I>when they were created,</I> Gen. 2, 4. Mon wæs to Godes anlīcnesse ǣrest gesceapen <I>man was to God's image first created,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 92, 16; Gen. 1529. Gesceapene hīg synt <I>creata sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 32, 9: Ps. Th. 148, 5. Gescype scylfan on scipes bōsme <I>make shelves in the ship's bosom,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 79, 4; Gen. 1306. God wolde þurh his āgene handa hine gescyppan <I>God would form him with his own hands,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 10. To gescippenne <I>in order to create,</I> 3.@ge-sceppan
gesceppan@<B>ge-sceppan.</B> v. ge-scippan.@ge-sceppan
gesceppend@<B>ge-sceppend,</B> -scyppend, es; <I>m. A creator</I> :-- Fram ðæm heāhsetle ūre gescyppendes <I>from the throne of our Creator,</I> Blickl. Homl. 11, 29.@ge-sceppend
gesceran@<B>ge-sceran;</B> <I>p.</I> -scer, -scær; <I>pp.</I> -scoren <I>To cut, cleave;</I> secare, dissecare :-- He him on heāfde helm gescer <I>he clave the helmet on his head,</I> Beo. Th. 5939; B. 2973. Helm gescær <I>he cut the helmet,</I> 3057; B. 1526. v. sceran.@ge-sceran
gesceran@<B>ge-sceran.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to shear.</I> (l) <I>to cut the hair off</I> the head :-- Heāfod him beōn gescoren hearm getācnað, Lch. iii. 200, 21. Gesce(o)rene <I>rasam,</I> An. Ox. 56, 12. (2) <I>to cut the wool off</I> sheep :-- Sceāp gesihð gescorene hȳnðe getācnað, Lch. iii. 208, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut through.</I> (l) of a person's action :-- Hē him on heāfde helm gescer, þæt hē blōde fāh būgan sceolde, B. 2973. (2) of the operation of a weapon :-- Seō ecg geswāc þeōdne æt þearfe; þolode ǣr fela handgemōta, helm oft gescær, B. 1526. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sceran <I>radere, resecare</I>.)@ge-sceran
gescere@<B>ge-scēre.</B> v. secg-gescēre: <B>ge-scerian.</B> v. ge-scirian : <B>ge-scerpan.</B> v. ge-scirpan: <B>ge-scert.</B> v. ge-scyrtan.@ge-scere
gescerian@<B>ge-scerian,</B> -scyrian, -scyrigan; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to bestow, appoint, provide, ordain, destine;</I> tribuere, providere, ordinare, destinare :-- He sceolde his Drihtne þancian ðæs leānes, ðe he him on ðam leōhte gescerede <I>he should thank his Lord for the reward which he bestowed on him in that light,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 11; Gen. 258. Ic biddan wille ðæt ðū me ne gescyrige mid scyldhetum <I>I will pray that thou appoint me not among the guilty ones,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 169; An. 85 Is se rǣd gescyred manna cynne <I>this counsel is ordained for mankind,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 28; Gen. 424. <B>II.</B> <I>to number, reckon;</I> numerare :-- Se me beāg forgeaf, on ðam siexhund wæs, smǣtes goldes, gescyred sceatta <I>he gave me a bracelet, on which six hundred sceats of beaten gold were numbered,</I> Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 9; Wīd. 92. Ic wēne ðæt ðǣr screoda wǣre gescyred rīme siexhundreda <I>I believe that there were six hundred chariots reckoned by number,</I> 122 a; Th. 468, 10; Phar. 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-skerian <I>to ordain, arrange.</I>]@ge-scerian
gescerpan@<B>ge-scerpan,</B> -scirpan, -scierpan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To sharpen;</I> acuere :-- Ic gescirpe mīn swurd <I>I will sharpen my sword,</I> Deut. 32, 41. Ðære culfran bilwitnesse gescierpan [-scirpan, Hat. MS.] <I>to sharpen the simplicity of the dove,</I> Past. 35, 1; Swt, 236, 23; Cot. MS.@ge-scerpan
gescerpan@<B>ge-scerpan,</B> -scirpan, -scyrpan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To clothe, furnish, adorn, deck;</I> vestire, ornare :-- Ðeāh Neron hine gescerpte wlitegum wǣdum <I>though Nero clothed himself in beautiful garments,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 15, 4; Met. 15, 2. Gescyrpte, Bt. 28; Fox 100, 26. Ele andwlitan gescyrpeþ <I>oleum faciem exhilarat,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 15. Ðā ðæt folc hine geseah swā gescyrpedne <I>when the people saw him so furnished</I> [i. e. <I>with sword and spear, and riding on the king's horse</I>], Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 10: 5, 19; S. 638, 9, 10. Fugla cynn fiðerum gescyrped <I>volucres pennatæ,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 10. Ða ðe gescirped sind <I>qui vestiuntur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 8.@ge-scerpan
gesceththan@<B>ge-sceððan</B> [with the same form in the infinitive are to be found, apparently, two verbs, one belonging to the strong, the other to the weak conjugation. Corresponding to the <I>Gothic</I> verb skaþjan, skōþ is sceððan, scōd; [cf. sceppan, scōp.] The infinitive 'sceaðan' also occurs. Corresponding to <I>Icel.</I> skeðja, skaddi <I>is</I> sceððan, sceðede. There is besides the weak verb 'sceaðian,' which corresponds to <I>Icel.</I> skaða, skaðaði, <I>or O. H. Ger.</I> scadōn, scadota. With regard to the form 'scōd' instead of 'skōþ,' see Grm. And. u. El. 93] <I>To injure, hurt, oppress, be an enemy to;</I> nocere, adversari :-- Gisceðeþ <I>nocebit,</I> Rtl. 8, 29. Ða ðe hrīppum usum gesceððaþ and gefrettaþ <I>quæ messibus nostris adversantur et comedunt,</I> 147, 7. Ðæt him bām gescōd <I>that injured them both,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 154, 14; Gū. 842: 38 b; Th. 127, 35; Gū. 396: 61 b; Th. 226, 4; Ph. 400. He manegum gesceōd <I>it proved a foe to many,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 208, 25; Exod. 488: 198; Th. 247, 1; Dan. 490: 209; Th. 258, 20; Dan. 678. Him hettende oft gescōdan <I>enemies oft oppressed them,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 23; Ph. 442. Him gesceððe scyldignis <I>ei noceat reatus,</I> Rtl. 103, 15. Gāste gesceððan <I>to injure the soul,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1834; An. 919: Beo. Th. 2899; B. 1447. Gesceððed <I>læsus,</I> Lye.@ge-sceþþan,ge-sceððan
gesceththan@<B>ge-sceþþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nōht iūh gesceðeð (gisceððas, R. ) <I>nihil uobis nocebit,</I> Lk. L. 10, 19. Heō gūðrinc gefēng . . . nō þȳ ǣr in gescōd h ālan līce; hring ūtan ymbbearh þæt heō þone fyrdhom þurhfōn ne mihte <I>she clutched the warrior . . . none the more did she do hurt within to his body; the mail without protected, so that she might not pierce the corslet, B.</I> 1502. Bill ǣr gescōd . . . þām þāra māðma mundbora wæs, 2777. Forð gewāt Cham of līce, þā him cwealm gesceōd [<I>when mortal sickness wrought him hurt),</I> Gen. 1623 : Dan. 668. Him wlenco gesceōd <I>pride proved his destruction,</I> 678. Hē eōw gesceōd, þā hē āferede of fæstenne mancynnes mā þonne gemet wǣre <I>he did you grievous harm, when he carried off more men than was meet,</I> An. 1178. Þū þæt gehēte . . . þæt ūs heterōfra hild ne gesceōde, 1422. Ne biþ hire <I>(the stomach)</I> gesceōed fram cealdum mettum, Lch. ii. 220, 25. ¶ where the particular, in respect to which injury is done, is marked :-- Hiē fela folca feore gesceōdon, Dan. 15. ǣr him fǣr Godes þurh egesan gryre aldre gesceōde, 593. v. un-gesceþþed.@ge-sceþþan,ge-sceððan
gesceththendlic@<B>ge-sceððendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Hurtful</I> :-- Alle gesceððendlīca <I>omnia nociva,</I> Rtl. 118, 33.@ge-sceððendlic
gescierpan@<B>ge-scierpan</B> <I>to sharpen.</I> v. ge-scerpan.@ge-scierpan
gesciftan@<B>ge-sciftan.</B> I. <I>to divide into shares</I> among people. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-scyftan</B> <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to assign, appoint, ordain</I> :-- Is lencten ūs eallum tō dǣdbōte gescyft, þæt wē on þām fæce . . . wið God gebētan . . . , Wlfst. 102, 17. Stōw gecwēme gebrōþrum sī āmearcud <I>(designetur) . . .</I> þæt hūs ealswā wē sǣdan gescifte <I>(designatam),</I> Angl. xiii. 397, 464. Syndon eahta heālice mægnu þurh Godes mihte mannum gescyfte, Wlfst. 68, 19. <B>II a.</B> <I>to appoint</I> a person to a position, office, &amp;c. :-- God gescifte ǣnne swā gerādne mann þe āhte geweald ealles ðæs splottes <I>God appointed a man of this kind to be the owner of all the plot,</I> Hml. S. 23, 414. Beōn gescyfte <I>(ordinentur)</I> gebrōþru, þā tō sealmsange geǣmtian, Angl. xiii. 444, 1121. Gescifte, 422, 815. Sȳn twēgen tō þām sylfan gescyfte <I>(destinati),</I> 410, 640. <B>III.</B> <I>to arrange, regulate</I> :-- God sylf ðās þingc swā gescifte and mid his fadunge gedihte. Hml. S. 23, 256. Hū bisceophādas wurdan ǣrest āstealde and be Godes dihte mannum gescyfte, Wlfst. 176, 7. <B>II a.</B> <I>to regulate</I> a measure, weight, &amp;c. :-- Ne beō ǣnig metegyrd lengre þonne ōðer, ac be þæs scriftes gemete ealle gescyfte, and ǣlc gemet and ǣghwilc gewihte beō be his dihte gescyft swīðe rihte, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 5-8.@ge-sciftan
gescild@<B>ge-scild,</B> es; <I>n. A refuge;</I> refugium, Ps. Spl. T. 70, 4.@ge-scild
gescild@<B>ge-scild.</B> <I>Add:</I> Gescyld <I>refugium,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, I.@ge-scild
gescildan@<B>ge-scildan,</B> -scyldan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shield, cover, protect, defend;</I> protegere, tueri :-- Ic gescilde ðē mīnre swȳðran handan <I>I will cover thee with my right hand,</I> Ex. 33, 22. Ic ðē gescilde on drihtenes name <I>I will protect thee in the name of the Lord,</I> Shrn 15, 19. Gif ðē man scotaþ to ðū gescylst ðē <I>if you are shot at you shield yourself,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 538, 10. Giscildes <I>protegis,</I> Rtl. 62, 54. Us gescyldeþ scyppend engla <I>the Creator of angels protects us,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 867; An. 434: Exon. 68 b; Th. 255, 14; Jul. 214. He us gesceldeþ wiþ eallum feōndum <I>he will shield us from all enemies,</I> Blickl. Homl. 51, 14. Siððan hie heofonrīces weard wið ðone hearm gescylde <I>after heaven's guardian had protected them against that hurt,</I> Cd. 196; Th. 245, 6; Dan. 458: Shrn. 90, 7: Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 9. Giscilde <I>protegat,</I> Rtl. 49, 34. Wiþ egesan yfeles feōndes mīne sāwle gescyld <I>a timore inimici eripe animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 1. Gescildan wið <I>to protect against,</I> Exon. 40 b; Th. 135, 23; Gū. 528. Heō is gescyld <I>she is protected,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 3. Gescylded <I>protected,</I> Exon. 58 b; Th. 210, 4; Ph. 180: Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 35.@ge-scildan
gescildan@<B>ge-scildan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) <I>to defend, save</I> :-- Ne geortriēwe ic nā Gode þæt hē ūs ne mæge gescildan tō beteran tīdun <I>ut se ad meliora tempora reservarent,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 86, 4. God mec mæg eāðe gescyldan, Gū. 213. Hiō mægen ne hæfde hiē tō gescildanne, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 12. Gescyldendum <I>defensante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 49. Ðonne ðæt līf ðæs līchoman bið gescilðed (-scielded, <I>v.l., protegitur),</I> Past. 141, 7. Seō burg wearð gescild <I>praesentem perditionem Deus avertit,</I> Ors. 3, 2 ; S. 100, 23. Wæs gesceld <I>defenditur,</I> i. <I>custodiebatur,</I> An. Ox. 2960. (2) <I>to defend</I> against, <I>protect</I>, <I>preserve</I> from, (a) <I>with</I> fram :-- Hē bið gescylded fram (wið, <I>v.l.</I>) ǣghwylcum nǣddercynne, Lch. i. 198, 7. Mid gebedum fram deāþe gescilded (-scylded, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>orationibus a morte servatus,</I> Bd. 3, 23 ; Sch. 305, 2. Gescilded fram ðǣre tīde his deāþes <I>ab articulo mortis retentus,</I> 20. Fram þǣre deādlicnesse gescylde beōn <I>a mortalitate defendi,</I> 3, 30; Sch. 331, 20. (b) <I>with</I> wiþ, <I>and</I> (a) <I>dat.</I> :-- Hē ūs gescildað wið earhfarum, Cri. 761. Þæt þec hālig gǣst wið earfeðum gescilde, Gū. 428. (β) <I>acc.</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> hine wið ðæt fȳr gescilde <I>ab ignibus defenditur,</I> Past. 399, 20. Þ UNCERTAIN ūre Hǣlend þē wið ealle fȳnd gescylde, Hml. S. 23, 837 : Bl. H. 19, 16.@ge-scildan
gescildend@<B>ge-scildend,</B> -scyldend, es; <I>m. A protector</I> :-- Mīn gescyldend <I>protector meus,</I> Ps. Th. 27, 8: Andr. Kmbl. 2583; An. 1293.@ge-scildend
gescildend@<B>ge-scildend.</B> <I>Add: a defender, saviour</I> :-- <I>Þū</I> eart mīn friðiend and mīn gefultumend and mīn gescyldend <I>adjutor meus et liberator meus es tu,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 21. Gescyldend <I>ultorem,</I> Ps. Spl. 8, 3: <I>defensorem,</I> Ps. Rdr. 8, 3. Gescyldendas <I>protectores,</I> p. 291, 38.@ge-scildend
gescildnes@<B>ge-scildnes,</B> -scyldnes, -scildness, e; <I>f. Protection, defence, shielding;</I> tuitio, tutamen, tutela, defensio :-- Þurh his gescildnisse synd ða fȳnd on ðīnum handum oferwunnene <I>through his protection are the enemies overcome in thy hands,</I> Gen. 14, 20: Homl. Th. ii. 140, 27. For heora gescyldnysse <I>ob eorum defensionem,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 4: 2, 5; S. 506, 30. Gescyldnysse <I>protectionem,</I> Ps, Spl. 17, 37. Giscildniss <I>protectio, tuitio, defensio,</I> Rtl. 17, 9: 62, 8: 145, 30.@ge-scildnes
gescildnes@<B>ge-scildnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gescyldnys <I>tutela,</I> i. <I>defensio,</I> An. Ox. 3556. ǣfre se deōfol winð nū ongeān ūrne geleāfan; ac seō gescyldnys is æt ūrum Fæder gelang. Hml. Th. i. 252, 3. Hī bǣdon Godes gescyldnysse wið þone Syriscan here, Hml. A. 107, 70- Gescyldnesse <I>tutamini,</I> i. <I>protectioni,</I> An. Ox. 394: <I>clypeo,</I> 2100 : <I>defensaculo,</I> 2390 : <I>defensionem,</I> i. <I>gubernationem,</I> 2795. For gescildnesse (-scield-, <I>v.l.</I>) his heorde <I>pro defensione gregis.</I> Past. 89, 23. Hē him þone rēn tō gescildnesse onsende, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 30. His sāwle to gescyldnesse, Chr. 959 ; P. 115, 16.@ge-scildnes
gescildod@<B>ge-scildod</B> <I>provided with a shield. Take here</I> <B>ge-sceldod</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- <I>Scutum</I> scyld <I>, scutalus</I> gescyldod, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 256, 15.@ge-scildod
gescinan@<B>ge-scīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scān; <I>pp.</I> -scinen <I>To shine, shine upon, illuminate;</I> fulgere, collustrare, illuminare :-- Ne mæg heō ealle gesceafta gescīnan, ne ða gesceafta ðe heō gescīnan mæg, ne mæg hiō ealle endemest gescīnan <I>she cannot shine upon all creatures, nor those creatures which she may shine upon can she shine upon all equally,</I> Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 7-9: Bt. Met. Fox 30, 17; Met. 30, 9: 30, 22; Met. 30, 11. Wuldres gim grund gescīneþ <I>the gem of glory illuminates the ground,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 26; Ph. 118. Swā siō sunne hine gescīnþ <I>as the sun shines upon him,</I> Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 8. Gescīneþ <I>lucet,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 5. Giscīna <I>fulgere,</I> Rtl. 67, 10: 86, 34. Gisceān <I>innituit</I> [ = <I>enituit</I>], 45, 16.@ge-scinan
gescinan@<B>ge-scīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to shine</I> :-- Eft gesceān onsiōne his <I>resplenduit facies ejus,</I> Mt. L. 17, 2. Gewoedo his huīt swīða gesceān (giscionun, R.) <I>uestitus eius albus refulgens,</I> Lk. L. 9, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to shine on</I> :-- Swā se fiicbeāmUNCERTAIN ofersceadað ðæt lond ðæt hit under him ne mæg gegrōwan, for ðǣm hit siō sunne ne mōt gescīnan, Past. 337, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-skīnan <I>to shine: O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scīnan.]@ge-scinan
gescincio@<B>ge-scincio;</B> <I>pl. n. The fat about the kidneys.</I> v. Lchdm. iii. 361.@ge-scincio
gescincio@<B>ge-scincio.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gescincio <I>exugia</I> (cf. <I>exugia</I> gihsinga l micgern, 30, 13), Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 3. Gescinco <I>exigia,</I> 30, 51 : 287, 35 <I>(printed</I> gesanco).@ge-scincio
gescindan@<B>ge-scindan</B>. v. ge-scendan.@ge-scindan
gescipe@<B>ge-scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Shape</I> (?), <I>condition, nature (?), cf.</I> ge-sceap; <B>III.</B> l, <B>III.</B> 2 :-- Se wyrm gebeāh snūde tōsomne . . . Gewāt þā byrnende gebogen scrīðan, tō gescipe <I>(according to its shape? after the manner of reptiles?</I>) scyndan, B. 2570.@ge-scipe
gescipian@<B>ge-scipian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To provide with ships</I> :-- Se micla here wurdon gescipode <I>the great army got ships,</I> Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 23.@ge-scipian
gescippan@<B>ge-scippan</B>. v. ge-sceppan.@ge-scippan
gescippan@<B>ge-scippan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sceppan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to create, form.</I> (l) of the operation of divine power :-- God gesceōp æt fruman twēgen men, and hē geswāc ðā þǣra gesceapennyssa . . . ac . . . hē gescypð ǣlces mannes līchaman on his mōder innoðe, and him sāwle siððan on besett. Ne beōð ðā sāwla nāhwār ǣr ðan wunigende, ac se ælmihtiga wyrhta hī gescypð ǣlce dæge, swā swā hē dēð þā līchaman, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 21-27. Of frymðe þǣre gesceafte þe God gesceōp (giscōp, R., <I>condidit),</I> Mk. 13, 19. Smiðode oððe gescōp <I>cudaret (summus princeps,</I> Ald. 156, 22), Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 36. Gesceapen <I>cretus</I> (cf. ācenned <I>cretus,</I> 24), 21, 30. Tō þǣre ilcan eorþan þe se līchoma ǣr of gesceapen wæs, Bl. H. 21, 29. Ūre līchoma wæs gesceapen of feōwer gesceaftum, 35, 12. Gescapene (-scepen, Ps.V.) hȳ syndon <I>creata sunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 148, 5. Þā sibbe ðe þā tunglu on gesceapne wǣron, Bt. 39, 13; F. 232, 26. (l a) where the character, condition, &amp;c. assigned at creation are given. Cf. ge-sceap ; <B>III.</B> 2. (a) <I>with complementary adj.</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN weē ūrne līchoman and ūre sāule swā unwemme him āgeofan, swā hē hiē ǣr gesceōp, Bl. H. 103, 22. (β) <I>with</I> tō :-- God gesceōp tō mǣran engle þone þe nū is deōfol; ac God ne gesceōp hine nā tō deōfle, Hml. Th. i. 12, 19. Þǣre gecynde ðe heō tō gesceapen wæs, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 7. Ðās eorþlican wæstmas sint gesceapene nētenum tō andlifene, and þā woruldwelan synt gesceapene tō biswice þām monnum þe beōð neātenum gelīce, 14, i; F. 42, 1-3. (2) where the subject of the verb is a man :-- Hwæþer þū fægerra blōstmæna fægnige swelce þū hiē gescōpe. Bt. 14, I ; F. 40, 25. Þū hit ne gesceōpe, 14, 2 ; F. 42, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to shape, give a particular form to.</I> Cf. ge-sceap ; <B>III.</B> I :-- Godes gāst fērde ofer þā wæteru tō gescyppenne and tō gelīffæstenne ꝥ ungehīwode antimber <I>(ad formandam et vivificandam informem materiam),</I> Angl. vii. 16, 155. Hwanon wæs Adames nama gesceapen? Fram iiii steorrum, Sal. K. 178, 32. Strīc on twā healfa þīnes fēt þām gemete þe hī gesceapene beōð, Tech. ii. 126, 10. <B>II a.</B> <I>to shape</I> after or according to <I>(to)</I> a pattern :-- Wē sint gesceapene æfter ðǣre biesene ūres Scippendes. . . sē ðe tō Godes bisene gesceapen is (<I>ad Dei imaginem conditus),</I> Past. 249, 22. Hī on fruman tō Godes hīwunga gesceapene wǣron, Bl. H. 61, 7. ¶ naman gescippan <I>to name</I> a person <I>(dat.)</I> :-- Hit wæs gewunelic þæt þā māgas sceolden þām cilde naman gescyppan on ðām eahtoðan dæge, ac hī ne dorston nǣnne ōðerne naman Crīste gescyppan þonne se heāhengel him gesette. Hml. Th. i. 94, 22-26. <B>III.</B> of the ordering by Providence, <I>to ordain, appoint, destine.</I> Cf. ge-sceap ; <B>III.</B> 3. (l) <I>to destine</I> a person to (<I>tō</I>) a condition, lot, &amp;c. :-- Ðætte ðæt mōd gemyne of ðǣm suingum ðe ðæt flǣsc ðolað tō hwǣm eal monncyn gesceapen is <I>ut animus cui sit conditioni snbditus, ex percussa, quam sustinet, carne memoretur,</I> Past. 255, 19. Þā sār and þā brocu þe se man tō gesceapen is, Bl. H. 59, 34. Wā biþ þǣm mannum þe ne ongytaþ þisse worlde yrmþa, þe hiē tō gesceapene beōþ . . . ne hiē ongytaþ þæt hī gesceapene wǣron tō þon ēcan līfe, næs nā tō þon ēcan deāþe, 6i, 2-8. ¶ of human ordering ? :-- Hē <I>(Ptolemy)</I> tōgædere gesceōp (-sweōw, -sweōp, <I>v.l.</I>) ealle Egyptum and Arabia <I>he ordered all Egypt and Arabia should be united ?</I> (the Latin is: Ptolemaeo Aegyptus Arabiaeque pars sorte provenit), Ors. 3, II; S. 142, 27. (2) <I>to ordain</I> a condition for a person :-- Næs him gesceapen fram Gode . , . þæt hē sceolde Godes bebod tōbrecan, Hml. Th. i. 18, 28. Gif ꝥ sōþ is ꝥ hit him swā gesceapen wæs, ꝥ hī ne mōston elles dōn, Bt. 41, 2 ; F. 246, 20. Gif ꝥ sōð beōn mæg, ꝥ him swā gesceapen wæs, Hml. S. 17, 234. (<I>Goth.</I> ga-skapjan: <I>O.Sax.</I> gi-skōp; <I>p. ; O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scafan, -sceffan <I>creare, condere, formare.</I>)@ge-scippan
gescippend@<B>ge-scippend.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sceppend</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Mid mēder ealra gescippendes, Nar. 48, 3.@ge-scippend
gesciran@<B>ge-sciran</B> <I>to act as a steward;</I> vilicare, Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 2.@ge-sciran
gesciran@<B>ge-sciran.</B> l. ge-scīran, <I>and add</I> :-- Ne mæht ðū gescīra <I>(uilicare).</I>@ge-sciran
gescirdan@<B>ge-scirdan</B> (?) <I>to injure, ruin</I> :-- Þā cōm atol ǣglǣca morðres mānfreā myrce gescyrded <I>(ruined by black crime</I> (?), cf. ic eom synnum forwundod, Sae. 131 : or (?) <I>evil</I> (<I>for</I> myrce <I>as epithet of the devil cf.</I> mirki mēnskaðo, Hel. 1062), <I>ruined</I> deōfol deāðreōw duguðum bereāfod, An. 1315. v. scirdan.@ge-scirdan
gescirian@<B>ge-scirian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-scerian</B> <I>in Dict., and add: To separate, remove</I> from :-- Ðā him ðæt lið gescired (-sciered, <I>v.l.</I>) wæs <I>digesto vino,</I> Past. 295, 7. Gescerede <I>degesta,</I> i. <I>disposita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 35 (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scerian <I>privare, impendere.) Cf.</I> ge-scearian.@ge-scirian
gescirpan@<B>ge-scirpan</B>. v. ge-scerpan.@ge-scirpan
gescirpan@<B>ge-scirpan</B> <I>to sharpen. Take here</I> <B>ge-scerpan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make more active, strengthen.</I> (l) of sight (lit. or fig. ) :-- Þīn ꝥ līchamlice eāge ne gesyhð āht līchamlices, būton hit gescyrpe (<I>acueret</I>) þā þing tō geseōnne seō unlīchamlice wīse, Gr. D. 269, 21. Būton hī sȳn gescyrpte þurh þā ungesewenlican, 270, 2. (2) the object a person :-- Ic þurh þā mynegunge and lufe gescyrped (getrymmed, <I>v.l.</I>) on mīnum mōde, Gr. D. l, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>in grammar,</I> ge-scirpt <I>acute</I> :-- <I>Acutus accentus,</I> þæt ys gescyrpt accent, Angl. viii. 333, 25. (<I>O. L. Ger. Ge-skerpian.)</I>@ge-scirpan
gescirpan@<B>ge-scirpan</B> <I>to dress. Take here</I> <B>ge-scerpan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to dress, clothe.</I> (l) of people :-- Þā ārās hē sylf and nine gescyrpte <I>surrexit, vestimento se induit,</I> Gr. D. 297, 12. Þeāh wē ūs gescirpen mid þȳ reādestan godwebbe, Wlfst. 262, 21. In ðām godwebcynne bið S. Mihhael gescyrped on dōmes dæg, Sal. K. p. 152, 22. (2) of things, <I>to cover</I> as with a garment :-- Þ UNCERTAIN treōw biþ ūton gescyrped (-scerped, <I>v.l.</I>) mid þǣre rinde, Bt. 34, 10 ; F. 150, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to equip, provide with necessaries for a journey:</I> -- Þā sende hē hine tō Rōme and hine þider well <I>gescyrpte (cunctis, quae necessitas poscebat itineris, largiter subministratis);</I> and hine hēt, þonne hē eft tō his ēðle hweorfan wolde, ꝥ hē tō him cōme, ꝥ hē hine wel hām gescyrpte, Bd. 5, 19 ; Sch. 659, 20-25. Man beād ꝥ man sceolde twēgen cempan gescyrpan tō þǣre fyrde, Hml. S. 30, 298.@ge-scirpan
gescirpendlice@<B>ge-scirpendlīce;</B> <I>adv. So as to fit</I> :-- Seō heāfodstōw gescyrpendlīce gehīwod ætȳwde tō þām gemete hyre heāfdes <I>locus capitis ad mensuram capitis illites aptissime figuratus apparuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 451, 19.@ge-scirpendlice
gescirpla@<B>ge-scirpla,</B> -scyrpla, an; <I>m. Clothing, clothes;</I> vestitus :-- Wǣron hie on gescirplan scipfērendum onlīce <I>they were in clothing like seafarers,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 499; An. 250. Hwǣr beōþ ðonne his īdlan gescyrplan <I>where shall his vain garments be then?</I> Blickl. Homl. 111, 35.@ge-scirpla
gescitt@<B>ge-scītt</B> <I>shoots forward, falls to, is allotted to,</I> Ex. 29, 26; <I>pres. of</I> ge-sceōtan.@ge-scitt
gescod@<B>ge-scōd,</B> -scōed. v. ge-sceōd.@ge-scod
gescoe@<B>ge-scōe,</B> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 7: Lk. Skt. Rush. 10, 4: Jn. Skt. Rush. 1, 27. v. ge-scȳ.@ge-scoe
gescogan@<B>ge-scōgan, -sceōn</B> <I>to shoe, put on shoes, furnish with shoes;</I> calciare :-- Gisceō ðec sceohðongum ðīnum <I>calciate caligas tuas,</I> Rtl. 58, ii. Cōm se Godes wer gescōd (-sceōd) mid gehammenum scōn, Gr. D. 37, 12. Gescōd, Lch. iii. 200, 22, 23. 'Sceōgeað eōwre fētt' . . . ðonne hæbbe wē bēgen fētt gescōde, Past. 44, 10-13. Beōn ūre fēt gesceōde, Angl. viii. 323, 28. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scuoht <I>calciatus.</I>]@ge-scogan
gescola@<B>ge-scola,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow-debtor;</I> condebitor, Cot. 208. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> geschol.] v. sculan.@ge-scola
gescola@<B>ge-scola</B> <I>a fellow-debtor. Add</I> :-- Gescolan <I>condebitores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 23.@ge-scola
gescola scola@<B>ge-scola (-scōla</B> ?), an; <I>m. A fellow-scholar</I> :-- Gescola <I>condiscipulus,</I> i. <I>conscolaris,</I> An. Ox. 2271.@ge-scola -scola
gescomian@<B>ge-scomian</B>. v. ge-sceamian.@ge-scomian
gescortian@<B>ge-scortian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sceortian</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-scortian
gescot@<B>ge-scot</B>. v. ge-sceot.@ge-scot
gescot@<B>ge-scot.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sceot</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weapon shot</I> or <I>hurled, an arrow, a dart, spear, javelin</I> :-- Gesceot <I>cateia,</I> i. <I>telum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 30. Ānes cynnes gesceot <I>clava</I> vel <I>cateia</I> vel <I>teutona,</I> 35, 44. Gif hit wǣre ēsa gescot oððe ylfa gescot oððe hægtessan gescot, nū ic wille ðīn helpan. Þis ðē tō bōte ēsa gescotes, Lch. iii. 54, 9-15. Gescotum <I>calamis, sagittis,</I> Germ. 392, 52. Ðā dīglan gescotu (<I>jacula</I>) ðæs sweocolan feōndes, Past. 431, 5: Ps. Vos. 54, 22. <B>I a.</B> collective, <I>missile weapons</I> :-- Gesceot <I>pila,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 45. Swā hiē on hīran stede gestondað, swā him māre gescot and mā flāna hiera feōnda tō cymð (<I>eo crebrioribus sagittis insidiatoris impetuntur).</I> Past. 407, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a shot, shooting</I> or <I>hurling</I> of a missile :-- Mid īdelum gescotum <I>iactibus uacuis,</I> An. Ox. 49, 2. Þā þōhton hiē ꝥ hiē sceoldan ǣrest of þǣm muntum hiē gebīgan mid hiora flāna gescotum, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 23. Ge mid scotum (gesceotum, <I>v.l.</I>), ge mid stāna torfungum, ge mid eallum heora wīgcræftum, 3, 9; S. 134, 15. <B>II a.</B> <I>rapid movement</I> of a missile, <I>flight of</I> an arrow :-- Þā wǣmna flugon mid swiftum gesceote on heora fīnd, <I>Jud. Thw.</I> 162, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>a part of a building shut off</I> from the rest, <I>chancel</I> :-- Gesceot <I>cancella,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 8. Ðā stōd his franca binnan þām gesceote, Hml. S. 3, 267. Heō þæt gesceot hrepode, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>a shot, scot, contribution</I> :-- Gif hwylc monn þone āndagan oferhebbe æt his gescote, bēte be twifealdum, Cht. Th. 614, 23. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scoz <I>missile, jaculum: Ger.</I> ge-schoss.] v. fleax-, leōht-, mealt-, melo-, sāwel-, weax-gescot.@ge-scot
gescot@<B>ge-scot,</B> v. feoh-g.@ge-scot
gescota@<B>ge-scota,</B> an; <I>m. A fellow-soldier, comrade</I> :-- Gescota <I>commanipularius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 82. Incempa <I>vel</I> gescota <I>commanipularius, collega, miles,</I> 132, 49,@ge-scota
gescotfeoht@<B>ge-scotfeoht,</B> es; <I>n. A fight with arrows</I> or <I>darts</I> :-- Eft gewurdon on gescotfeohta scearpe gāras <I>ipsi sunt jacula,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 21: 75, 3.@ge-scotfeoht,gescot-feoht
gescotfeoht@<B>gescot-feoht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æt gescotfeohta, Ps. Th. 75, 3.@ge-scotfeoht,gescot-feoht
gescraef@<B>ge-scræf,</B> es; <I>n. A den</I> :-- Gē dydon hit tō gescræfe <I>(speluncam)</I> scaþena, Mt. R. 21, 13.@ge-scræf
gescraepe@<B>ge-scræpe,</B> -screope, -scroepe; <I>adj. Convenient, meet, fit for, accommodated;</I> aptus :-- Breoton is gescræpe on læswe sceāpa and neāta <I>Brittannia est apta alendis pecoribus ac jumentis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 13, 22. Giscroepo <I>aptas,</I> Rtl. 117, 14: Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 41. DER. un-ge-scræpe. v. ge-screpelīce, ge-scropenys, ge-screope.@ge-scræpe
gescraepe@<B>ge-scræpe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hāt baþu ǣlcere yldo and hāde gescrǣpe (-scrēpene, <I>v.l., accommodos</I>), Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 9, 2.@ge-scræpe
gescreadian@<B>ge-screādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To cut off trim, prune;</I> sarpere :-- Gif se wīngeard ne biþ onriht gescreādod <I>if the vineyard be not rightly pruned,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 14. Gescreāded wīngeard <I>sarpta vinea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 125; Wrt. Voc. 54, 65. DER. screādian.@ge-screadian
gescrencan@<B>ge-screncan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To cause to shrink, to destroy, supplant</I> :-- Wēron gescrencde <I>aruerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13. 6. Ðū gescrenctyst on-arīsende on me <I>supplantasti insurgentes in me,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 17, 41.@ge-screncan
gescrencan@<B>ge-screncan.</B> <I>Add: To trip up</I> (fig.), <I>cause to fall, throw down</I> :-- Hē ðurh ealle uncysta ðā mōd gescrencð <I>per universa vitia animum supplantat,</I> Past. 73, 2. Gescrenctes <I>(supplantasti),</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 40. Gescrenc hiē <I>supplanta eos,</I> 16, 14. Ðā ðōhtun gescrencan gongas mīne, 139, 5. Ðā sāwle mid sumre leāsunge gescræncan and beswīcan <I>animam ex aliqua falsitate laqueare,</I> Gr. D. 339, 23. Ne biōð gescrencte <I>(supplantabuntur)</I> gongas his, Ps. Srt. 36, 31.@ge-screncan
gescrence@<B>ge-scrence</B> ; <I>adj. Withered, dry</I> :-- Hē hæfde hond gescrengce l drȳge <I>habebat manum aridam,</I> Lk. L. 6, 8. Cf. mis-scrence.@ge-scrence
gescrencednes@<B>ge-screncednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A supplanting, an overturning;</I> supplantatio, Ps. Spl. C. 40, 10.@ge-screncednes
gescrencednes@<B>ge-screncednes.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gescrencednisse <I>supplantationem,</I> Ps. Srt. 40, 10: <B>ge-screope.</B> v. <I>next word.</I>@ge-screncednes
gescrengce@<B>ge-screngce;</B> <I>adj. Withered, shrunken, dry;</I> aridus, Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 8.@ge-screngce
gescreope@<B>ge-screope;</B> <I>adj. Fit for, apt;</I> aptus :-- Fela ōðera gescreopa and gesynto he oncneōw heofonlīce him forgifen beōn <I>alia commoda et prospera cælitus sibi fuisse data intellexit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 20: Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 42, note. v. ge-scræpe.@ge-screope
gescrepe@<B>ge-scrēpe, -scroepe, -scrǣpe, -screōpe;</B> <I>adj. Fit, suitable, adapted</I> :-- Hit is gescrǣpe (scroepe, <I>v.l.</I>) on lǣswe sceāpa <I>alendis apta pecoribus,</I> Bd. l, l ; Sch. 8, 8. Gescroepe (-scrōpe, <I>v.l.</I>) ærneweg <I>via apta currat equorum,</I> 5, 6; Sch. 575, I. Seō þrfih wæs swā gescreōpe (-scrēpe, <I>v.l.</I>) þǣre fǣmnan līchaman gemēted <I>ita aptum corpori uirginis sarcofagum inuentum est,</I> 4, 19; Sch. 451, 14. Gehȳþlic, þæslic <I>vel</I> gescrǣpe <I>commodus,</I> i. <I>congruus, utilis, aptus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 81. Netto menniscum giwunu giscroepo wilde deāro tō onfōanne <I>retes humano usui aptus bestias ad capiendas,</I> Rtl. 117, 14. v. un-gescrēpe; <I>adj.</I>@ge-screpe
gescrepe@<B>ge-scrēpe,</B> es; <I>n. An advantage</I> :-- Lǣn, gescrǣpe <I>commodum, lucrum, utile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, I. Fela ōþerra gescrēpa (-screōpa, <I>v.l.</I>) hē ongeat heofonlīce him forgyfen wesan <I>alia commoda caelilas sibi fuisse donata intellexit,</I> Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 461, 17. v. un-gescrēpe; <I>n.</I>@ge-screpe
gescrepelice@<B>ge-screpelīce;</B> <I>adv. Aptly, conveniently, fitly;</I> apte :-- Gescrepelīce gehiwad <I>aptissime figuratus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 1. v. ge-scræpe.@ge-screpelice
gescrepelice@<B>ge-scrēpelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gescrēpelīce (-scrōpelīce, <I>v.l.</I>), Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 451, 19.@ge-screpelice
gescrepen@<B>ge-scrēpen.</B> v. ge-scrǣpe.@ge-screpen
gescrepness@<B>ge-scrēpness,</B> e; <I>f. Advantage, commodity</I> :-- Gescroepnis <I>conpe</I>[<I>n</I>]<I>dium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 14. v. un-gescrēpness.@ge-screpness
gescrif@<B>ge-scrif,</B> es; <I>n. A judgment, command, ceremony;</I> censura, edictum, ceremonia, Cot. 59: 79: 56. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-scrip <I>scriptura, forma.</I>] v. ge-scrīfan.@ge-scrif
gescrif@<B>ge-scrif.</B> <I>Substitute: What is prescribed, decreed, or appointed,</I> (l) <I>a judgement, edict</I> :-- Þæt gescrif <I>censuram,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 01. Gebennum oððe gescrifum <I>edictis</I> (cf. <I>edictis,</I> i. <I>decretis</I> gebannum, An. Ox. 3037 (Ald. 41, 27)), 33, 12. (2) <I>a prescribed practice, rite, ceremony</I> :-- Gescrifu, dōmas <I>ceremonias</I> (cf. <I>gentilitatis cerimonias</I> hǣþenscipes bīgengcas, An. Ox. 2624 (Ald. 35, 36)), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 54. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-scrif: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-scrip <I>scripturä.</I>]@ge-scrif
gescrifan@<B>ge-scrīfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to decree, appoint</I> something to a person. (l) of the dealings of Providence :-- Hē <I>(St. Andrew)</I> Marmedonia mǣgðe hæfde gesōhte . . . þām hē <I>(the MS. has</I> hē) <I>(the Deity</I>] him fōre gescrāf (cf. þū scealt þā fōre gefēran, 216) <I>he had reached the tribe of Mermedonians</I> . . . <I>to them the Lord had appointed him a journey,</I> An. 848. Gewāt hē fēran, swā him Scyppend wera gescrifen hæfde, 788. ' (2) of the orders of secular or ecclesiastical law :-- Symble se man þām ōðrum byrigean gesette, and þām riht āwyrce þe tō hiom Cantwara dēman gescrīfen, Ll. Th. i. 30, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to order, bind</I> a person to do or suffer something, <I>compel, subject</I> :-- Ne þearf man nā fæsten fram Eāstran oð Pentecosten, būton hwā gescrifen sig, oþþe hē elles fæsten wylie, Ll. Th. i. 368, 28. Gescriuene, geþrǣste, geþreāde <I>addicti</I> (uiolentis naturae legibus <I>addicti,</I> Aid. 20, 30), An. Ox. 1452. <B>III.</B> <I>to shrive</I> a person :-- Eōw gebyrað ꝥ gē beōn gescrifene on ðissere wucan, oððe hūru on ðǣre ōðre, Hml. S. 12,@ge-scrifan
gescrincan@<B>ge-scrincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scranc; <I>pp.</I> -scruncen <I>To shrink, dry up</I> :-- Giscrinca hia <I>arrescunt,</I> Rt1. 125, 35. For ðæm ciēle him gescruncan ealle ða ǣdra ðæt him mon ðæs līfes ne wēnde [<I>cum in præfrigidum amnem descendisset</I>] <I>obriguit, contractuque nervorum proximus morti fuit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 64, 38. Gescriungon <I>aruerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 6. Mengo giscrungenra <I>multitudo aridorum,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 5, 3. Ða gescruncenan <I>marcida,</I> Cot. 133.@ge-scrincan
gescrincan@<B>ge-scrincan.</B> <I>Add: To contract</I> (intrans.) :-- Gif sino gescrince . . . monegum men gescrincað his fēt tō his homme, Lch. ii. 68, 1 -- 2. Hond gescruncan <I>(arida),</I> Lk. L. 6, 6. Þ UNCERTAIN wīf gescryncan āhōf <I>mulierem curuatum trigens,</I> p. 8, 4. Þā gescruncenan and þā þynhlǣnan <I>marcida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 22. Gif sinwe siēn gescruncene, Lch. ii. 328, 7.@ge-scrincan
gescroepe@<B>ge-scroepe</B>. v. ge-scræpe.@ge-scroepe
gescroepe@<B>ge-scroepe.</B> v. ge-scrēpe: <B>ge-scrōp.</B> v. un-gescrōp: <B>ge-scropenys.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-scroepe
gescropelice@<B>ge-scropelīce</B> <I>fitly, meetly,</I> Som. v. ge-screpelice.@ge-scropelice
gescropenys@<B>ge-scropenys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. An applying, a fitting, accommodation;</I> accommodatio, Som. DER. un-ge-screpnes. v. ge-scræpe.@ge-scropenys
gescrydan@<B>ge-scrȳdan,</B> -scrīdan; <I>p.</I> -scrȳdde; <I>pp.</I> -scrȳd, -scȳrd <I>To clothe;</I> induere, vestire :-- God gescrīdde hī <I>God clothed them,</I> Gen. 3, 21. Mann hnescum gyrlum gescrȳdne; nū ða ðe synt hnescum gyrlum gescrȳdde synt on cyninga hūsum <I>hominem mollibus vestitum? ecce qui mollibus vestiuntur in domibus regum sunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 8. Mid wlite gescȳrd is gescȳrd is driht strangnysse <I>decore indutus est, indutus est dominus fortitudinem,</I> Ps. Spl. 92, 1. Myrce gescȳrded <I>shrouded in darkness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2628; An. 1315.@ge-scrydan
gescrydan@<B>ge-scrȳdan.</B> <I>Dele last passage for which see</I> <B>ge-scirdan,</B> <I>and add: To clothe</I> a person with (<I>mid</I>) a garment :-- Hē hine gescrȳdde mid his byrnan, Hml. S. 25, 279: Hml. A. 130, 479. Hī mid hǣran hī gescrȳddon tō līce, Hml. S. 12, 36. Gescrȳd <I>circumamicta,</I> An. Ox. 1024. Seō slāpolnys byð gescrȳdd mid tætticum <I>dormitatio vestietur pannis,</I> Hml. A. 9, 237. Mid hǣran gescrȳd tō hire līce, 108, 207. Gescrīd mid goldum and mid gimmum, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 9. Hē gelǣdde Mardocheum mǣrlīce gescrȳdne, Hml. A. 99, 241.@ge-scrydan
gescryfu@<B>ge-scryfu</B> <I>ceremonies;</I> ceremoniæ, Som. v. ge-scrif.@ge-scryfu
gescufan@<B>ge-scūfan;</B> <I>p.</I> <B>-sceāf;</B> <I>pp.</I> <B>-scofen, -scyfen. I.</B> <I>to cause movement,</I> with idea of violence, <I>to eject, expel</I> :-- Gescyfen diūbol <I>ejecto daemone,</I> Mt. p. 16, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause action, to impel, drive</I> :-- Ðā ðe unmedome biōð tō ðǣre lāre, and ðeāh for hiora hrædwilnesse beōð tō gescofene <I>quos a praedicatione imperfectio prohibet, et tamen praecipitatio impellit,</I> Past. 375, 20.@ge-scufan
gesculdre@<B>ge-sculdre,</B> -sculdru; <I>pl. n. The shoulders;</I> humeri :-- Gesculdre <I>palæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 71, 45; Wrt. Voc. 44, 28. Middel gesculdru <I>interscapilium,</I> 74; Som. 71, 46; Wrt. Voc. 44, 29. Mid his gesculdrum <I>scapulis suis,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 4.@ge-sculdre
gesculdre@<B>ge-sculdre.</B> v. gescyldru : <B>ge-scunian, -scyuian.</B> (l) <I>to detest.</I> v. scunian; <B>III.</B> (2) <I>to fear,</I> Rtl. 32, 9.@ge-sculdre
gescy@<B>ge-scȳ,</B> es; <I>n. A pair of shoes;</I> calceamentum, tegmentum pedis, caliga :-- Gif he [man] ðonne cwiþ 'Nelle ic hīg habban to wīfe,' gā ðæt wīf to him and nyme his gescȳ of his fōtum beforan ðām ealdrum and spǣte on his nebb and nemne hine ǣlc man on Israēla folce ' unsceōda' <I>if he [the man] then say 'I will not have her to wife,' let the woman go to him and take his shoes off his feet before the elders and spit in his face, and let every man amongst the people of the Israelites call him 'the unshod,'</I> Deut. 25, 8-10. In Idumea lande ic aþenige gescȳ mīn <I>in Idumæam extendam calceamentum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 59, 9; Ps. Th. 59, 7 <I>has</I> On Idumea mīn gescȳ sende. Gescȳ <I>calceamentum,</I> Ps. Spl. 107, 10: Ps. Th. 107, 8. Ðæs gescȳ neom ic wyrþe to berenne <I>non sum dignus calceamenta portare,</I> Mt. Bos. 3, 11: Lk. Bos. 15, 22. Hwæt sind gescȳ būton deādra nȳtena hȳda <I>what are shoes but the hides of dead cattle,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 280, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-skohi: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-skohi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-scuohi; <I>n.</I>] v. ge-scōe.@ge-scy
gescy@<B>ge-scȳ.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-scōe</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ðwongas giscōes his <I>corrigiam calciamentorum eius,</I> Lk. R. 3, 16. Mid gescȳ nīwum (ealdum) beōn gescōd <I>calciamento nouo (ueteri) calciari,</I> Lch. iii. 200, 22, 23. Þām se cyning sealde his āgen gescȳ <I>(calceamenla sua</I>], Gr. D. 130, 33. Gescōe mīn <I>calciamentum meum,</I> Ps. Srt. 59, 10: 107, 10. 'Ne bere gē mid eōw . . . gescȳ <I>(calciamenta)' . . .</I> Hwæt mǣnað þā gescȳ ?, Hml. Th. ii. 522, 19-25. Gescȳ <I>calceos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 46. Ic bicge hȳda and fell . . . and wyrce of him gescȳ <I>(calceamenta)</I> mistlices cynnes, Coll. M. 27, 31. Giscōe, Lk. R. 10, 4. Gesceōe, Mt. L. 3, ii.@ge-scy
gescy@<B>ge-scȳ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō preōsta gescȳ finde man biccene heorðan ... nimon hī heora gescȳ on Nouembre, Chrd. 48, 25-28. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-skōhi: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-skōhi.]@ge-scy
gescyfan@<B>ge-scȳfan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -scyfen <I>To eject;</I> ejicere, Mt. Kmbl. p. 16, 4. [Cf. scūfan.]@ge-scyfan
gescyfan@<B>ge-scȳfan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-scūfan: <B>ge-scyftan.</B> v. ge-sciftan : <B>ge-scȳgean.</B> v. -scīgan : <B>ge-scyld(i)an.</B> v. scyldan : <B>ge-scyldod.</B> v. ge-scildod.@ge-scyfan
gescyftan@<B>ge-scyftan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -scyft <I>To share, distribute</I> :-- Beō seō ǣht gescyft swȳðe rihte <I>let the property be very fairly distributed,</I> L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 414, 1.@ge-scyftan
gescyld@<B>ge-scyld,</B> es; <I>n. Guilt, debt;</I> reatus, debitum :-- Gescyldum <I>reatibus,</I> Rtl. 79, 22. All gescyld <I>universum debitum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 34.@ge-scyld
gescyldan@<B>ge-scyldan</B>. v. ge-scildan.@ge-scyldan
gescyldend@<B>ge-scyldend</B>. v. ge-scildend.@ge-scyldend
gescyldigian@<B>ge-scyldigian,</B> -scyldegian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prove guilty, charge with guilt, deserve punishment in consequence of guilt</I> :-- Ðæt hīg hine gescyldegodon <I>ut caperent eum in sermone,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 20. Þurh ðæt gescildgade wīte <I>per debitam pænam,</I> Bd. 3, 19: S. 548, 30. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sculdigon: <I>Ger.</I> schuldigen.]@ge-scyldigian
gescyldnes@<B>ge-scyldnes</B>. v. ge-scildnes.@ge-scyldnes
gescyldru@<B>ge-scyldru;</B> <I>pl. n. The shoulders</I> :-- Me on gescyldrum <I>on my shoulders,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 428, 4; Rä. 41, 103: 125 b; Th. 483, 17; Rä. 69, 4.@ge-scyldru
gescyldru@<B>ge-scyldru.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sculdre</B> <I>in Dict., and add: The shoulder-blades</I> :-- Mid gescyldrum his <I>scapulis suis,</I> Ps. Srt. 90, 4. On ðone lið þǣra eaxla betweox gesculdrum, Lch. ii. 242, 12, Ofer gescyldru <I>super scapulas,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 192, 33. v. middel-gescyldru.@ge-scyldru
gescyndan@<B>ge-scyndan</B>. v. ge-scendan.@ge-scyndan
gescyndan@<B>ge-scyndan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to hasten</I> :-- Heofon-torht swegl gescyndeþ <I>the heaven-bright sun hastens,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 2; Sch. 74. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to hasten, to drive</I> :-- Ða twegen drȳmen wurdon gescynde of ðam earde <I>the two wizards were driven from the land,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 476, 8. [Cf. a-, ge-, fȳsan.]@ge-scyndan
gescyndnys@<B>ge-scyndnys</B> <I>a confusion;</I> confusio, Ps. Spl. 70, 14. v. ge-scendnys.@ge-scyndnys
gescynian@<B>ge-scȳnian</B> <I>to fear;</I> metuere, Rtl. 32, 9. [Cf. scūnian.]@ge-scynian
gescynian@<B>ge-scynian.</B> v. ge-scunian: <B>ge-scyrdan.</B> v. ge-scirdan: <B>ge-scyrian.</B> v. ge-scirian : <B>ge-scyrpendlīce.</B> v. ge-scirpendlīce.@ge-scynian
gescyppan@<B>ge-scyppan</B>. v. ge-sceppan.@ge-scyppan
gescyrd@<B>ge-scȳrd</B>. v. ge-scrȳdan.@ge-scyrd
gescyrian@<B>ge-scyrian</B> <I>to ordain, number, reckon,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 28; Gen. 424: Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 9; Wid. 92: 122 a; Th.468, 10; Phar. 5. v. ge-scerian.@ge-scyrian
gescyrigan@<B>ge-scyrigan</B> <I>to appoint,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 169; An. 85. v. ge-scerian.@ge-scyrigan
gescyrpan@<B>ge-scyrpan</B>. v. ge-scerpan.@ge-scyrpan
gescyrtan@<B>ge-scyrtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scyrte; <I>pp.</I> -scyrted, -scyrt; <I>v.a.</I> [scyrt <I>short</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to shorten, contract, lessen;</I> abbreviare, minuere : Ða spell ic sceal gescyrtan <I>I must shorten the stories,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 29. Ðū his dagena tīd gescyrtest <I>minorasti dies temporis ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 38. Gif drihten ðās dagas ne gescyrte ... he gescyrte ða dagas <I>nisi breviasset dies ... breviavit dies,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 20. Būton ða dagas gescyrte wǣron ... ða dagas beōþ gescyrte, Mt. Bos. 24, 22. Heāp wæs gescyrted <I>the crowd was diminished,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 282; El. 141. <B>II.</B> <I>to become short, be lessened, fail</I> :-- Ðætte gescyrte <I>deficere,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 3, 12: Lind. 2, 3.@ge-scyrtan
gescyrtan@<B>ge-scyrtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gescyrdte <I>breuiauit,</I> Mk. L. 13, 20. Þīn līf ne gescyrt, Hml. S. 37, 149. Mid fīffētedum l gescertum <I>brachicatalectico, An.</I> Ox. 130. Gescyrted biðon <I>breuiabuntur,</I> Mt. L. 24, 22.@ge-scyrtan
gescyt@<B>ge-scȳt</B> <I>shoots forward, falls</I> or <I>is allotted to,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 9; <I>pres. of</I> ge-sceōtan.@ge-scyt
gese@<B>gese,</B> gise, gyse [ge+se = geā+sī]; <I>adv.</I> YES; immo, etiam :-- Gise, lā gese, <I>yes, oh yes,</I> Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 15. v. geā.@gese
gese@<B>gese.</B> v. gise: <B>ge-sealfian.</B> v. sealfian.@gese
gesealdniss@<B>ge-sealdniss</B>. v. ge-saldniss.@ge-sealdniss
geseaw@<B>ge-seāw;</B> <I>adj.</I> [seāw <I>juice</I>] <I>Juicy;</I> sūci plēnus :-- Geseāwe pȳsan <I>juicy peas,</I> L. M. 2, 43; Lchdm. ii. 254. 15.@ge-seaw
geseaw@<B>ge-seāw.</B> <I>Add: Full of moisture, soaked</I> :-- Nim þæs eceddrences swā mycel swā þē þince, dō rædic on ꝥ seāw þæs drinces, lǣt beōn nihterne on, syle on morgenne . . . þæne rædic swā geseāwne tō þicganne, Lch. ii. 286, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> söggr <I>dank, wet.</I>]@ge-seaw
gesecan@<B>ge-sēcan,</B> -sēcean; to -sǣcanne, -sēcenne; <I>part.</I> -sēcende, ic -sēce, ðū -sēcest, -sēcst, he -sēceþ, -sēcþ, <I>pl.</I> -sēcaþ; <I>p.</I> -sōhte, <I>pl.</I> -sōhton; <I>pp.</I> -sōht; <I>v.a.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to seek, inquire, ask for;</I> quærere, requirere, inquirere :-- Ne mæg ic aldornere mīne gesēcan <I>I cannot seek my life's safety,</I> Cd. 103; Th. 136, 30; Gen. 2514. Gif he gesēcean dear wīg <I>if he dare seek war,</I> Beo. Th. 1373; B. 684. Heō mynster gesōhte <I>monasterium petiit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 5. Hie ðæs cnihtes cwealm gesōhton <I>they sought the young man's death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2244; An. 1123: Ps. Th. 70, 22. Ðæt ealra witegena blōd sȳ gesōht fram ðysse cneōrysse <I>ut inquiratur sanguis omnium prophetarum a generatione ista,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 50. <B>II.</B> <I>to seek, go to, approach, look for, visit, come to;</I> adire, ire <I>vel</I> proficisci, aliquo <I>vel</I> ad aliquem, visitare, venire, pervenire aliquo :-- Wile nū ge-sēcan sāwla nergend gǣsta giefstōl <I>now the saviour of souls will seek the spirits' throne of grace,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 4; Cri. 571: Bd. 1, 23; 23; S. 485, 33: 3, 23; S. 554, 11. Nǣnig heora þohte ðæt he scolde eft eardlufan ǣfre gesēcean <I>not one of them thought that he should ever seek his loved home again,</I> Beo. Th. 1389; B. 692. Land swīðe feor to gesēcanne <I>the land is very far to seek,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 847; An. 424: Beo. Th. 3848; B. 1922. Ðonne ic ðas ilcan ōðre sīþe wīc gesēce <I>when I seek this same dwelling a second time,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 144, 23; Gen. 2394. He ōðer līf eft gesēceþ <I>he shall seek another life hereafter,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 277, 30; Sat. 212: Salm. Kmbl. 316; Sal. 157: Exon. 97 a; Th. 361, 34; Wal. 29. Nales Dryhtnes gemynd siððan gesēcaþ <I>they shall not seek the Lord's remembrance afterwards,</I> 30 b; Th. 94, 10; Cri. 1538. He gesōhte Sūþ-Dena folc <I>he sought the people of the South-Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 930; B. 463: Cd. 128; Th. 163,13; Gen. 2697: Andr. Kmbl. 759; An. 380. Hie gesōhton Sennera feld <I>they sought the plains of Shinar,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 22; Gen. 1668; 111; Th. 146, 20; Gen. 2425. Ðæt land gesēc ðe ic ðē ȳwan wille <I>seek the land which I will show to thee,</I> 83; Th. 105, 9; Gen. 1750: Cot. 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to seek with hostile intention, to persecute, afflict, invade;</I> hostiliter aggredi, invadere, corripere :-- Gif ūre fȳnd us mid gefeohte gesēcaþ <I>if our enemies make war upon us,</I> Ex. 1, 10. Eorringa gesēceþ bōcstafa brego <I>the prince of letters shall angrily seek him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 198; Sal. 98: Beo. Th. 5024; B. 2515. Ðæt he ðone wīd-flogan weorode gesōhte <I>that he should seek the dragon [wide-flier] with a host,</I> 4682; B. 2346. Geāta leōde gesōhton Gūþscilfingas <I>the people of the Goths sought the warlike Scylfings,</I> 5845; B. 2926: 4414; B. 2204. Gesōht; <I>pp.</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 11; Gū. 992: 49 b; Th. 170, 27; Gū. 1118. Hī scyndan sārum gesōhte <I>they hastened forth sought with wounds,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 30; Jul. 490: 46 b; Th. 159, 21; Gū. 930: 47 b; Th. 163, 33; Gū. 1003. <B>IV.</B> <I>to seek; go to, visit;</I> ire, proficisci :-- Ðū scealt sīþe gesēcan ðǣr sylfǣtan eard weardigaþ <I>thou shall seek in a journey where the cannibals defend the land,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 349; An. 175. We ðē willaþ ferigan freōlīce to ðam lande ðǣr ðē lust myneþ to gesēcanne <I>we will freely convey thee to the land which desire urges thee to seek,</I> 589; An. 295. Ðǣr mīn hyht myneþ to gesēcenne <I>there my hope thinketh to visit,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 18; Gū. 1062. Ðæt him to mōde sorg gesōhte <I>that to his mind should come care,</I> 37 b; Th. 123, 19; Gū. 325. <B>V.</B> <I>to appoint, dispose, beset;</I> exigere, disponere :-- Hæfdon æglǣcan sæcce gesōhte <I>the wretches had appointed hostilities,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2265; An. 1134. Ðæt he mid āþsware to Abrahame, and to Isaac, eāc gesōhte <I>quod disposuit ad Abraham, et juramenti sui ad Isaac,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 9. Synne gesōhte <I>beset with sin,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 280, 4; Jul. 624. DER. sēcan.@ge-secan
gesecan@<B>ge-sēcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to seek,</I> (i) <I>to look for</I> an object whose position is not known, <I>try to find</I> :-- Ðene ðū gesōhtes rīm <I>illum quem quaerebas numerum,</I> Mt. p. 4, 4. Fram ðreātum gesōht wæs <I>a turbis quaesitus,</I> Jn. p. 4, 17. (2) <I>to try to get</I> :-- Ðe wiðerworda gisōhte (gesōhta, L., gesōhte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 2) iōwih <I>Satanas expetvit uos,</I> Lk. R. 22, 31. Gesōhte rest <I>quaerens requiem,</I> Mt. L. 12, 43. Gesōhton leās witnessa <I>quaerebant falsum testimonium,</I> 26, 59. Gesēcæn hī him sǣmend, Ll. Th. i. 30, 18. Sceal fǣmne hire freōnd gesēcean, Gn. C. 44. Giē nællað gesoeca hwæd giē geete, Lk. L. R. 12, 29. (2 a) <I>to ask for</I> as a favour or a right, <I>to make a claim in respect to</I> :-- Gesēce se ǣbǣre þeōf ꝥ ꝥ hē gesēce . . . and sē þe ofer þis stalige, gesēce ꝥ hē gesēce <I>perquirat abere þeōf quicquid perquirat. . . qui deinceps furabitur, querat quicquid querat,</I> Ll. Th. i. 390, 27-392, 2 : 268, 22-23. Þæs ne sȳ nān forgifnes, gesēcen ꝥ hī gesēcen, 276, 3. ÞUNERTAIN ealra wītegena blōd sȳ gesōht <I>(inquiratur) . . .</I> swā bið gesōht <I>(requiretur)</I> fram þisse cneōrysse, Lk. ii. 50, 51. Ðǣm micel gesald wæs, micel bið gesōht from him, Lk. L. R. 12, 48. (3) <I>to try</I> to do, <I>attempt, endeavour</I> :-- Hiā gesōhton ðec tō gestǣnane <I>quaerebant te lapidare,</I> Jn. L. 11, 8. (4) <I>to try to learn by asking, to question</I> :-- Ðā uuðuuto gefrugnun l gesōhton mið him <I>scribas conquirentes cum illis,</I> Mk. L. 9, 14. <B>II.</B> with idea of movement <I>, to go</I> or <I>come to</I> :-- Ðū gesēcst <I>adibis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 33. Gesēcan <I>adire,</I> 2, 55. (i) <I>to go to</I> a person (a) for residence or intercourse :-- Ic for lāre intingan eōw hēr gesōhte, Hml. S. 23 b, 71. Þā gesōhtan hiē hine and him þæt wundor sægdon. Bl. H. 199, 28. Hē ūs wile on dōmes dæg gesēcean, 123, 33. Godes Sunu hiē hæfde gesōht, 13, 3. (b) in order to help :-- Gesōhte <I>uisitauit,</I> Lk. L. R. l, 68. Hē ūs gesōhte hider on middangeard, Bl. H. 129, ii: ii. 34. Ūs gesēcean mid lufan, 119, 30. (c) in order to hurt, with hostile intent, <I>to attack</I> :-- Hanna hiene æt þǣm fæstenne gesōhte mid xx M. Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 168, 30. Þā gesōhton hiē hiē mid firde <I>patriam bello cinxerunt,</I> 4, 4; S. 164, 29. Be ðon ðe mon ōðerne on ciricean gesēce . . . Gif . . . hine man þǣr sēce oþþe yflige, Ll. Th. i. 248, 14. Þæt hē hine wolde mid fyrde tō gefeohte gesēcan <I>bellum indicens,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 153, 18. Sē þe ꝥ nolde, þæt hiē wolden þā mid gefeohte gesēcan <I>denuntians contradictorem pacis bello impetendum,</I> Ors. 3, l; S. 94, 25. (d) for help or protection, <I>to apply to, appeal to</I> :-- Nǣnig næs tō ðæs untrum ðe hine gesōhte, ꝥ hē sōna hǣlo ne onfēnge, Bl. H. 223, 24. Gesōhton þā hlāfordas Rōmāne <I>(Romam deferuntur</I>], and hī him gefylstan, Ors. 4, 3; S. 162, 20. Gif landleās man his māgas gesēce, Ll. Th. i. 204, 6. Gif hwilc þeōf gesōhte þone cing . . . ꝥ hē hæbbe nigon nihta fyrst, 222, 26: 230, 7. Hē wolde gesēcan helle goda . . . and biddan ꝥ hī him āgeāfan eft his wīf. Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 168, 13. Ic þē (<I>God</I>) gesōht hæbbe <I>ad te mihi redeundum esse sentio,</I> Solil. H. 12, 10. (dd) where the object sought is given :-- Seō þeōd gesōhte Ecgbryht him tō friþe and tō mundboran, Chr. 823; P. 60, 18. Germanie gesōhton Agustus ungeniēdde him tō friþe, Ors. 5, 15 ; S. 250, 14. Ne gesēce nān man þone cyng for nānre sprǣce, Ll. Th. i. 266, 9. Lǣrde hē his sunu þæt hē him ongeān fōre, and hiene him tō friðe gesōhte, Ors. 5, 12; S. 242, 32. (e) <I>to go to</I> one who is before, <I>to follow</I> :-- 'Ne mægon giē mec nū fylge l soeca (<I>sequi</I>), ðū gesoecas <I>(sequeris)</I> æfter ðon.' For huon ne mægo ic ðec gesoeca (gisoecan, R., <I>sequi</I>). Jn. L. 13, 36-37. Gesoec (gisoecas, R. ) mec <I>sequere me,</I> 21, 19. Mec gesoeca <I>me sequatur,</I> 12, 26. (2) <I>to go to</I> a place, (a) for residence, doing business, intercourse :-- Þǣr wunian mōt sē þā stōwe gesēceþ, Bl. H. 105, 2. Þone innoþ geceās and gesōhte ūre Drihten, II. 21. Hē fērde mid swā mycclan here swā nǣfre ǣr þis land ne gesōhte, Chr. 1085; P. 215, 37. Þæt wǣron þā ǣrestan scipu Deniscra monna þe Angelcynnes lond gesōhton, 787 ; P. 54, 7. Nis ꝥ nǣnig mān ꝥ þurfe þone deōpan grund þæs hātan lēges gesēcean, Bl. H. 103, 16. (a <I>a</I>) <I>to attend</I> a meeting, ceremony, &amp;c. :-- Nān man swā dyrstig ne sȳ, ꝥ hē āðor oððe cȳpinge wyrce, oððe ǣnig mōt gesēce, Cht. E. 231, 22. Gā (se tihtbysiga man) tō þām ordāle. And gif se āgena frīgea nelle ꝥ ordāl gesēcean, Ll. Th. i. 294, 19. (a β) of animals or moving things :-- Nis nān tō þæs lytel ǣwelm ꝥ hē þā sǣ ne gesēce, Bt. 24, l ; F. 80, 25. Ðā sægde se bisceop ꝥ . . . ne fugel ne wildeōr ne nǣnig ǣtern wyrm ꝥ hēr dorste gesēcean (<I>adire</I>) ðā hālgan gemǣro, Nar. 28, 7. (b) for protection, security, help :-- Swā swā on his freōlstīde his byrgene gesēhð, hē gewent gesundful ongeān, Hml. Th. i. 564, 33. Ðā gesahte (-sōhte?) hē ðīnes fæder līc, Cht. Th. 173, 7. Gif hē friðstōwe gesēce, Ll. Th. i. 46, 25: 340, 10: 332, 16. Gif hwā þāra mynsterhāma hwelcne for hwelcre scylde gesēce, 60, 24. Gif hwelc mon cirican gesēce, 64, 20. (c) <I>to reach</I> a position of rest, <I>arrive at, get as far as</I> :-- Þā scipu tōscuton and hē ðone grund gesōhte mid horse mid ealle <I>he went to the bottom horse and all,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 304, 28. Hīwǣron sōna deāde swā hī eorðan gesōhtan (<I>solo adlidebantur),</I> Bd. I. 12; Sch. 35, 4. Gif hī Cwicchelmes hlǣwe gesōhton þet hī nǣfre tō sǣ gān ne sceoldan, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 6. Oð ðæt seō ex sȳ gesōht, Lch. iii. 2, ll. (cc) of motion in ships, <I>to reach</I> land :-- Sōna swā ðæt forme scip land gesōhte (<I>came to anchor</I>) . . . Þā cōm se cyning self mid his scipe, and land gesōhte (<I>landed</I>), Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 9-16. Hiē ne dorston þæt land nāwer gesēcan on þā healfe <I>they durst not land anywhere on that side,</I> Chr. 918 ; P. 98, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to get by seeking.</I> (l) Cf. I. 2 :-- Libras tuoege tēno libras gesōhte <I>mna tua decent mnas adquisivit,</I> Lk. L. R. 19, 16. (2) Cf. I. 2 a :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hī nǣfre feorh ne gesēcean . . . ꝥ hē nǣfre ꝥ feorh ne gesēce <I>nunquam sibi uitam adquirant . . . numquam sibi uitam impetret,</I> Ll. Th. i. 392, 1-3. Þ UNCERTAIN hī nǣfre feorh ne gesēcen, būton se cyningc him feorhgeneres unne, 268, 24. (3) Cf. I. 4 :-- Æfter tīd ꝥ gesōhte from drȳum <I>secundum tempus quod exquisierat a Magis,</I> Mt. L. 2, 16.@ge-secan
gesecan@<B>ge-sēcan; II c.</B> <I>add:</I> (c α) where the subject is a thing :-- Bið him leōfre ꝥ hine gesēce ǣlc þǣra yfela þe ǣfre on helle sȳ, and hine ǣlc ȳð gesēce ... and hine ǣlc tor gesēce ... Verc. Först. 94, 3-13.@ge-secan
geseccan@<B>ge-seccan</B> = ge-sēcean[?] <I>or</I> ge-feccan[?] :-- Ides sceal dyrne cræfte hire freōnd geseccan gif heō nelle on folce geþeān ðæt hī man beāgum gebycge <I>a woman must by secret art get herself a friend if she do not wish publicly to succeed in being bought with rings,</I> Menol. Fox 548; Gn. C. 44.@ge-seccan
geseccan@<B>ge-seccan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>ge-sēcan; I.</B> 2 : <B>ge-sēcednes.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-seccan
gesecednes@<B>ge-sēcednes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A search, an inquiry, appeal;</I> inquisitio, Som.@ge-secednes
gesecgan@<B>ge-secgan,</B> -sæcgan, -secgean; to -secganne, -secgenne; <I>p.</I> -sægde, -sǣde, <I>pl.</I> -sægdon, -sǣdon; <I>impert.</I> -sege; <I>pp.</I> -sægd, -sǣd <I>To say, tell, relate, declare, prove;</I> dicere, narrare, indicere :-- Mec Dryhten hēht gesecgan <I>the Lord commanded me to say,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 144, 10; Gū. 676: 102 b; Th. 387, 29; Rä. 5, 12. Nelle ic ðē gesecgan <I>I will not tell thee,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 11; Gn. Ex. 2: Elen. Kmbl. 1966: El. 985. Ic ðē sceal Meotudes mægenspēd <I>I shall relate to thee the Creator's power,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 348, 7; Sch. 24. Him sceolde se yldra eall gesæcgan <I>narrabunt eam filiis suis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 8. Ic wille mīne leahterfulle þeāwas gesecgean <I>I will confess my wicked ways;</I> vitiosos mores corrigere, Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 32. To gesecganne <I>to say,</I> Exon. 109 b; Th. 419, 1; Rä. 37, 13: Cd. 202; Th. 250, 9; Dan. 544. To gesecgenne <I>to say,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 205,17; Exod. 437. Gif he hit gesegþ <I>if he saith it,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 22; Cri. 1310. Andreas Þeōdne þanc gesægde <I>Andrew said thanks to his Lord,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 768; An. 384: Beo. Th. 4321; B. 2157. He gesǣde swefen cyninge <I>he said the dream to the king,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 2; Dan. 165: B. 4, 18; S. 587, 2. Ðā gesægdon Rōmāne Bryttum <I>then the Romans said to the Britons,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 3. Gesege me <I>dicito mihi,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 1. Ðæt ðū gesecge sweostor mīnre <I>that thou mayest say to my sister,</I> Exon. 50 a; Th. 172, 31; Gū. 1152: Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 27. Wæs gesǣd hwām ðæt sweord geworht wǣre <I>it was said for whom that sword was wrought,</I> Beo. Th. 3396; B. 1696. Ic sceall ealle forlǣtan ða ðe of Perseo and of Cathma gesǣde syndon <I>I must pass over all things that are said of Perseus and Cadmus,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 33. 34. Ðæt is gesǣd <I>that is proved,</I> Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 25, 27. DER. secgan.@ge-secgan
gesecgan@<B>ge-secgan.</B> <I>Take here forms under</I> <B>ge-sagian,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> with acc. (l) where the object denotes a collection of words, <I>to say</I> words, <I>tell</I> a tale, <I>give</I> a list, account, &amp;c. :-- Herenisse hiora gisæcge ðiō cirica <I>laudem eorum pronunciet ecclesia,</I> Rtl. 61, 26. Gesǣd <I>prolatum</I> (quod cum calumniae gannitura <I>prolatum</I>], An. Ox. 4505. Ondetnis lofes hǣlendes gesægd is (v. Mt. II, 25) <I>confessio laudis Iesu refertur.</I> Mt. p. 16, ll. Gesægd is foresægdnisse <I>explicit praefatio,</I> 12, 6. Cynnresuu feōrtig tuā endebrednise gesaegd is (v. Mt. l, 1-17) <I>generationum quadraginta duarum ordo narratur,</I> 13, 15. Gesaegd aron heāfudwearda ðāra rēda <I>exbliciunt cabitula lectionum,</I> 20, 9. (2) where the object denotes what is spoken about, (a) <I>to give an account of, speak of, tell, narrate</I> :-- Ic nū his dǣda gesugian scyle, oþ ic Rōmāna gesecge, Ors. 3, 17; S. 120, 18. Ðā ðing ðā gehērde æfter lufu wundara gesaegde <I>ea quae audierat juxta fidem gestorum narravit,</I> Mt. p. 8, 12. . Nǣnigum menn ðū gecuoeðe ðis l gesæge <I>(dixeris),</I> Mk. L. 8, 26. Sanctus Iōhannes līfes weorþunga gesecgan, Bl. H. 163, 36. Ūneāðe mæg mon tō geleāfsuman gesecgan swā monigfeald yfel <I>in tanta malorum multitudine difficillima dictis fides.</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 128, 20. Þ UNCERTAIN mǣste wæl on hǣðene here þe wē ǣfre gesecgan hērdon, Chr. 851; P. 65, 16. Nǣnig mennisc tunge ne geneah þæs engles mægen tō gesecgenne, Bl. H. 165, 6. Tō gesecganne, Angl. ix. 265, 4. Bið gesægd ꝥti ðiōs dyde, Mt. L. 26, 13. Hwī wæs þǣra engla synne forsuwod on þǣre bēc Genesis, and þæs mannes wæs gesǣd <I>(patefactum)</I> ?, Angl. vii. 4, 27. (b) <I>to give notice of, make known, announce</I> :-- Hē gesægeð (cȳð, W. S.) alle <I>adnuntiabit omnia,</I> Jn. L. R. 4, 25 : Jn. L. 16, 14. Ðā ðe tōwearde aron hē gesæges iūh, 16, 13. Ðā hiorda gesæigdon <I>(nuntiaverunt)</I> alle, Mt. L. 8, 33. Gisægi <I>(annuncia)</I> folce mīnum hēhsynna hiara, Rtl. 5, 16. Hē hine monnum gecȳþan and gesecgan teolode, Bl. H. 165, 31. Ðā hērde Ægelrīc þet gesecgon. Chr. 1070; P. 207, 26. (c) <I>to speak of, expound, discuss</I> :-- Bisen gesægde l getrahtade <I>parabolam exponit,</I> Mt. p. 17, 3. Syndriga stōwa gewutta ðū mæht and mid sōððe gesæcca <I>propria loca scire possis ac vere disserere,</I> ii. 2. Ic gehēre hwæt þū woldest witan, ac ic hyt ne mæg myd feāwum wordum gesecgan. Solil. H. 64, 23. (3) the subject a pronoun referring to a clause :-- Þæt is gesægd, ꝥ hē wǣre gewis his sylfes forðfōre, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 491, 19. (4) where the verb is of incomplete predication :-- Hē þone Hǣlend on þysne middangeard cumendne gesecgean wolde, Bl. H. 165, 35. Wēron gesægd sum ōðero ofslægeno <I>nuntiatis quibusdam occisis,</I> Lk. p. 8, I. <B>II.</B> where the object is a clause, <I>to say, tell, declare</I> :-- Stefn þte hē wēre clioppendes in uoestern gesaegeð <I>vocem esse clamantis in deserto enuntiat,</I> Jn. p. 3, 6. Gesege hwæþer þē betere þince, hwæþer þe . . . , þe . . . , Bt. 8 ; F. 26, 10. Gesecge hē his mōde, ꝥ hit mæg findan . . . , 35, I; F. 154, 23. Ic ðē mæg mid feāum wordum gesecgan hū manegra yfela ðā welan sint gefylde, 32, l ; F. 114, 6. Mē ðincð þæt þū hæbbe genōh sweotole gesǣd, þæt ǣlces mannes sāwl nū sī and ā beō, Solil. H. 63, 29. Him wæs gesǣd, ꝥ Willelm eorll wolde hider cuman, Chr. 1066 ; P. 196, 4. <B>II a.</B> in the passive with an infinitive complementary to the subject :-- Hē is gesǣd <I>memoratur (hoc fecisse),</I> An. Ox. 3873: 1514 Heō wæs gesǣd <I>narretur (superstitionis coniemptrix extitisse),</I> 4432. Gesǣde <I>memorantur,</I> i. <I>dicuntur,</I> 1610. <B>III.</B> used absolutely :-- Lōca ꝥ ðū ǣnigum menn gesæcga <I>vide nemini dixeris,</I> Mt. L. 8, 4. Bebeād þte ne ǣnigum men hiā ne gesægde, Mk. L. R. 7, 36. Miððȳ uæs ongeten gehāten is ðegnum gesaeccanne <I>qua cognito iubetur discipulis nuntiare,</I> Jn. p. 8, 4. <B>III a.</B> with prep. <I>to speak, tell</I> about :-- Hiō ne cūðon gesecggan be þām sigebeācne, El. 165. Scortlīce ic hæbbe nū gesǣd ymb þā þriē dǣlas þises middangeardes <I>breviter tripartiti orbis divisiones dedi,</I> Ors. l, l ; S. 10, 3. Hwæðer ðē nū sī genōh sweotole gesēd be þām wīsdōme, Solil. H. 66, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-seggian : <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sagēn, -segen <I>dicere, de-, pro-, re-ferre, exponere, digerere, memorare.</I>] v. fore-gesægd.@ge-secgan
gesecggan@<B>ge-secggan</B> <I>to say, tell;</I> dicere, narrare :-- Hīo him ne meahton gesecggan be ðam sigebeācne <I>they could not tell him about the victorious sign,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 335; El. 168. v. ge-secgan.@ge-secggan
geseclod@<B>ge-sēclod;</B> <I>part. Taken sick, ill;</I> ægrōtus :-- Warþ se cyng gesēclod <I>the king was taken sick,</I> Chr. 1093; Erl. 228, 22. v. ge-sīclian.@ge-seclod
gesedian@<B>ge-sedian</B> <I>to satisfy;</I> satiare, Ps. Th. 106, 8.@ge-sedian
gesedian@<B>ge-sedian.</B> l. ge-sēdan <I>or</I> ge-seddan. v. sēdan.@ge-sedian
gesefte@<B>ge-sēfte;</B> <I>adj. Soft, mild;</I> mītis :-- Wǣron hyra gongas smēðe and gesēfte <I>their ways were smooth and soft,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 146, 3; Gū. 704, Swā him ēðost biþ, sylfum gesēftost <I>as to them may be easiest, softest to themselves,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2587; El. 1295.@ge-sefte
gesege@<B>ge-sege</B> <I>say, tell,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 1; <I>impert. of</I> ge-secgan.@ge-sege
gesegen@<B>ge-segen,</B> -sægen, -segn, e; <I>f. A saying, telling, conversation, relation, tradition;</I> dictum, narratio, relatio, traditio :-- Mid gesegenum unrīm geleāffulra witena <I>by the sayings of innumerable faithful witnesses,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, note 25: Nar. 2, 6. Þurh gesegene ðæs ārwurþan biscopes Cynebyrhtes <I>through the conversation of the reverend bishop Cynebyrht,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 21. Mid Isses gesægene [gesegnum, MS. B.] ðæs ārwurþan Abbudes <I>by the conversation of the reverend abbot Isi,</I> 472, 20. Þurh swīðe getreōwra manna gesægene <I>through the telling of very true men,</I> 472, 30: Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 5, 11: 5, 23; S. 647, 17. v. segen.@ge-segen
gesegen@<B>ge-segen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -sewen, -sawen, -seagon. <B>I.</B> <I>saying, narrating</I> :-- Gesægene <I>dictu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 47. Betwyh þā his gesawene (-seagone, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>inter dicendum,</I> Bd. 3, 19 ; Sch. 282, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>what is said,</I> either in speech or writing, <I>a narrative, relation</I> :-- <I>Ūs</I> gedafenaþ ꝥ wē gehȳron þā word hāligra gewreota . . . Manige men beōþ þe þā worð þǣre hālgan gesægene lustlīce gehȳraþ. Bl. H. 55, 4-26. Gesegene, 9. Þ UNCERTAIN in þām hālgan stǣre mid gerȳnelicre gesægene (-segne, <I>v.l.</I>) is āwriten and þus gecweden <I>quod in sacra historia figurata narratione describitur, quae ait,</I> Gr. D. 245, 15. Ic geleornode æt gesægene <I>(relatione)</I> ārwyrðra witena ꝥ ꝥ ic secge, 9, 20. Gesægne <I>narratione,</I> 215, 6. Hē cwæð, swā seō ilce wīse manigum men cūð wæs be his sage (gesagone, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>aiebat, sicut res eadem multis innotuit,</I> 318, 27. Þurh hāligra bōca gesægene (rǣdinge, <I>v.l.</I>) gehȳred, l, 4. Gesægenum <I>asserlionibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 31. Hū mæg ic forlǣtan þæt ðæt ic can, and lufian þæt ðet mē uncūð is būton be gesegenum ?, Solil. H. 23, 10: 69, 28. Þurh swylcra manna gesewenan gefān, 60, 14. Mid gesegenum þāra fremdra tǣlnesse, Guth. Gr. 102, 32. Ne gelȳfde ic ǣniges monnes gesegenum swā fela wundorlicra þinga <I>non crediderim cuiquam esse tot prodigia,</I> Nar. 2, 10. v. eald-gesegen.@ge-segen
geseglian@<B>ge-seglian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to sail;</I> vēlĭfĭcāri :-- Ðyder he cwæþ, ðæt nān man ne mihte geseglian on ānum mōnþe <I>thither he said that a man could not sail in a month,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to furnish with sails;</I> vēlis instruĕre :-- Se ðe nafaþ gesegled scip <I>who hath not a ship furnished with sails,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 450; Sal. 225.@ge-seglian
geseglian@<B>ge-seglian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-siglan.@ge-seglian
gesegn@<B>ge-segn</B> <I>a saying, telling, conversation,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, note 20. v. ge-segen.@ge-segn
gesegness@<B>ge-segness,</B> e ; <I>f. Saying, expressing</I> :-- Beforan gesegnesse līcwurðe <I>beyond expression pleasing,</I> Hml. S. 23b, 73.@ge-segness
gesegnian@<B>ge-segnian,</B> -sēnian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [segnian, sēnian <I>to sign</I>] <I>To mark with the sign of the cross, to sign, bless;</I> crŭcis signo signāre, bĕnĕdīcĕre :-- Fæder mancynnes hie gesegnaþ <I>the Father of mankind shall bless them,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 286, 30; Sat. 360: Salm. Kmbl. 807; Sal. 403. He heō gesēnaþ mid his swīðran hond <I>he shall bless them with his right hand,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 303, 18; Sat. 615. Se bisceop me gebletsode and gesegnode <I>the bishop blessed me and signed me,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 33. Gesēnode, 5, 3; S. 616, 25. His wuduwan ic wordum bletsige and gesegnade <I>vĭdŭam ejus bĕnĕdīcens bĕnĕdīcam,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 16. Gesēnige hine <I>let him sign himself,</I> L. E. I. 29; Th. ii. 426, 9, 16. Gif heō gesegnod biþ <I>if it hath been blessed,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 812; Sal. 405. Gesunde and gesēnade <I>safe and blessed,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 22; Cri. 1342.@ge-segnian
gesegnian@<B>ge-segnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) <I>to make the sign of the cross upon</I> anything in token of blessing or consecration, <I>cross</I> :-- Hē him gebæd and hine gesegnode (-sēnode, <I>v.l.</I>) mid Crīstes rōde tācne <I>signans se signo sanctae crucis.</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 491, 3. Gisægna hine <I>consigna eum,</I> Rtl. 120, 7. Men gesēgon cuman fægre hand of heofonum and gesegnian þæs hūses duru, Shrn. 71, 7. Hī gesāwon ꝥ hē wæs gemearcod mid þȳ gerȳne Crīstes rōde tācnes, þā cwǣdon hī: 'Þis is ǣmtig fæt and gesegnod <I>(signatum),'</I> Gr. D. 190, 3. (2) without reference to the cross, <I>to dedicate, offer</I> :-- Swā hwylc man swā feōndum gesēnodne <I>(immolatum)</I> mete þicgeð, Ll. Th. ii. 156, 17. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-seganōn <I>benedicere. j</I> v. un-gesegnod.@ge-segnian
gesehtian@<B>ge-sehtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [sehtian <I>to settle</I>] <I>To settle, reconcile;</I> rĕconcīliāre :-- Ða heāfodmen ða brōðra gesehtodan <I>the chief men reconciled the brothers,</I> Chr. 1l01; Erl. 237, 26.@ge-sehtian
gesehtlian@<B>ge-sehtlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-sæhtlian.@ge-sehtlian
gesehtness@<B>ge-sehtness,</B> e; <I>f. Reconciliation</I> :-- To sibbe and to gesehtnesse <I>for peace and reconciliation,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 129, 22.@ge-sehtness
gesehtness@<B>ge-sehtness.</B> <I>Add: agreement, concord, peace</I> :-- Ic forgife sibbe and gesehtnysse eōw ꝥ gē būtan ōgan eōwres eardes brūcan <I>dabo vobis pacem et absque pavore habitabitis in terra vestra</I> (Lev. 26, 6), Hml. S.13. 160.@ge-sehtness
geselda@<B>ge-selda,</B> an; <I>m. One of the same dwelling, a companion, comrade;</I> contŭbernālis, sŏcius :-- Ic eom cyninges geselda <I>I am a king's companion,</I> Exon. 127 a; Th. 489, 5; Rä. 78, 3. Higelāc ongan sīnne geseldan fricgean <I>Hygelac began to question his comrade,</I> Beo. Th. 3972; B.1984: Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 24; Wand. 53@ge-selda
geselda@<B>ge-selda.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Cf. O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sello <I>collega, sodalis.</I>]@ge-selda
gesele@<B>ge-sele,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [sele] <I>A tabernacle;</I> tăbernācŭlum :-- On gesele ðīnum <I>in tăbernācŭlo tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 14, 1.@ge-sele
geselenis@<B>ge-selenis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. A handing over, giving, tradition</I> :-- Æfter gimett giselenisse Cristes <I>secundum mensuram donationis Christi,</I> Rtl. 83, 1. Æfter geselenise <I>juxta traditionem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 5. v. selenis.@ge-selenis
geselenn@<B>ge-selen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A gift, contribution, tribute</I> :-- Cunnende of gyld ðæs cǣseres geselenne <I>temtantes de reddendo caesaris tribute,</I> Mk. p. 5, I.@ge-selenn
geselig@<B>ge-sēlig;</B> <I>adj. Happy;</I> fēlix :-- Gebed dōn gesēligran tīman getācnaþ <I>to be repeating prayers betokens a happier time,</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 23. v, ge-sǣlig.@ge-selig
geselignes@<B>ge-sēlignes</B>. v. ge-sǣlignys.@ge-selignes
gesellan@<B>ge-sellan,</B> -syllan; <I>p.</I> -sealde, -salde; <I>pp.</I> -seald <I>To give, give up, betray, sell;</I> dare, tradere, vendere :-- Ōðrum gesellan <I>to give to others,</I> Beo. Th. 2063; B. 1029. Ic ðē geselle <I>I will give thee,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 307, 25; Sat. 685. Me ða blǣda Eue gesealde <I>Eve gave me the fruits,</I> 42; Th. 54. 27; Gen. 883: Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 31; Deōr. 41. Ðū me ge-sealdest sweord <I>thou gavest me a sword,</I> 120 b; Th. 463, 18; Hö. 72. Ðe feorh gesealdon <I>who gave up life,</I> Andr, Kmbl. 3231; An. 1618: 865; An. 433. Inc is feoh geseald <I>cattle is given to you,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 14; Gen. 202: 74; Th. 91, 23; Gen. 1516. Iudas gesalde Drihten Hǣlend <I>Judas sold [tradidit] the Lord Saviour,</I> 226; Th. 301, 2; Sat. 575. Ælfnōþ and Wulfmǣr feorh gesealdon <I>Ælfnoth and Wulfmær gave up their lives,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 11; By. 184. DER. sellan.@ge-sellan
gesellan@<B>ge-sellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give</I> as a present to a person, <I>confer gratuitously the ownership of.</I> (I) with dat. of person :-- Ic eōwrum cynne Khananēa land on āgene ǣht gesylle <I>(dabo).</I> Ps. Th. 104, 10. He geselleð gōdo biddendum hine, Mt. L. 7, ii. Gesilið, Jn. L. ii. 22 : 14. 16. Cēnwalh gesalde Cūþrēde iii. þūsendo londes, Chr. 648 ; P. 28, I. ǣghwylcum drihten māððum gesealde, B. 1052. ǣghwæt þæs þe him ǣnig mon for Godes noman geselle, Ll. Th. i. 92, ii. Ðiōs eorðe eallum mannum is tō gemānan geseald, Past. 335, 10: 337, 3. (z) without dat.:-- Eal hē l æ&gt; for Gode gesealde, Bl. H. 215, 5. Gif gē gelȳfað ꝥ eōw ꝥ tō gōde gelimpe ꝥ gē hēr syllaþ, þonne biþ hit eōw nyt geseald <I>(it will be given to your advantage),</I> 41, 18. Is ǣlc feoh betere geseald þonne gehealden, Bt. 13 ; F. 38, 20. <B>II.</B> of the Deity <I>, to grant, bestow</I> a faculty, power, advantage, &amp;c. :-- Ðū gesaldes him mæht, Jn. L. 17, 2. Nyle se Waldend ǣngum ānum ealle gesyllan gǣstes snyttru, Cri. 683. Sē þe hit begyteþ, þon bitf ēce eādignes geseald, Bl. H. 97, 30. <B>II a.</B> with infin. (or gerund) :-- Drihten, tīdlices līfes dǣm gisel sibb gifeāia <I>Domine, temporalis vitae eos tribue pace gaudere,</I> Rtl. 73, 26. Iūh gesald is tō uutanne <I>vobis datum est nosse,</I> Mt. L. 13, ii. <B>II b.</B> with clause :-- Ðū ūsig hālgawara earnunga gisaldest ꝥte giwordia <I>nos sanctorum merita tribuisti venerari,</I> Rtl. 73, 30. Iūh gesald is ꝥ gē witte. Mt. L. 13, Ii. <B>III.</B> <I>to deliver, hand</I> to a person :-- Gefered wæs heāfod his in disc and gesald wæs ðǣr mǣdne, Mt. L. 14, II. <B>III a.</B> <I>to give</I> meat or drink, a cup containing drink:-- Suā huā drinca geseleð iūh <I>quisquis potum dederit uobis,</I> Mk. L. R. 9, 41. Heō ful gesealde ēðelwearde, B. 615. Līchoma his ūs gesealla tō eattanne, Jn. L. 6, 52. <B>III b.</B> <I>to give</I> to eat or drink (<I>infin.</I>) :-- Ðū gesaldes mē eatta. . . gesaldon mē dringe, Mt. L. 25, 35. <B>IV.</B> <I>to hand over.</I> (l) <I>to give into the keeping</I> of, <I>commit, entrust</I> :-- Fīf cræft mē gesaldes <I>(tradidisti),</I> Mt. L. 25, 20. Gesaldest, 22. Hē gesalde Wibtwaran Æþelwalde Sūþ-Seaxna cyninge, Chr. 661; P. 32, 15. Eāst-Engle hæfdon Ælfrēde foregīsla .vi. geseald, Chr. 894; P. 84, 19. Tō gīsle geseald, 1093; P. 228, 20. Ealle þing mē synt gesealde <I>(tradita)</I> fram mīnum Fæder, Mt. ii. 27. (l a) of lending :-- Gif þū fioh tō borge gesylle <I>(mutuam dederis)</I> þīnum gefēran, Ll. Th. i. 52, 21. Gelēned feoh <I>vel</I> on borh geseald <I>res credita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 70. (l b) <I>to give</I> a pledge, guarantee, security :-- Gif hwā ōðerne god-borges oncunne, and tiōn wille ꝥ hē hwelcne ne gelǣste þāra þe hē him gesealde, Ll. Th. i. 82, 6. Symble se man þām ōðrum byrigean geselle, 30, 13. Wed gesyllan. El. 1284. Ðonne hafas ðū ðīn wed geseald <I>defixisti apud extraneum manum tuam,</I> Past. 193, 4. Siþþan hē him byrigan gesealdne hæbbe, <I>LI.</I> Th. i. 30, 17. (l c) <I>to hand on</I> information :-- Þ UNCERTAINte hiā geendebrednadon ðæt gesaga . . . suǣ gesaldon (betǣhtun, W.S. <I>tradiderunt)</I> ūs ðā ðe gesēgon, Lk. L. R. l, 2 : Mt. p. 7, 3. (2)<I>to give</I> in marriage :-- Gesaldon <I>nubtum tradentes,</I> Mt. L. 24, 38. (3) <I>to hand over, deliver</I> to a hostile power (person or thing), (a) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Hē his geār geseleð wælhreōwum <I>annis suos crudeli tradit,</I> Past. 249, 24. Ðe doema gesellæs ðeh ðǣm ðegne, Mt. L. 5, 25. God wylme gesealde Sodoman, Gen. 1925. Ðā aldormenn gesaldon ðec mē. Jn. L. 18, 35. Nalde uē gesealla hine ðē, 30. Fȳre gesyllan, Gen. 2506: Exod. 400. Hē biþ geseald hǣþnum mannum, Bl. H. 15, 9: Lk. 18, 32. Gesald, Lk. L. R. 18, 32. Hiē mē habbað gesealdne heora wlencum, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 20, 30. (b) <I>with prep.</I> :-- Hiā gesellas <I>(tradent)</I> iūih in gemōtum, Mt. L. 10, 17. Geseles iūih in costuncge, 24, 9. Hē hī on hæftnȳd gesealde, Ps. Th. 77, 61. Ðȳ lǣs gesellæ ðec ðe fyōnd tō dōme, Mt. L. 5, 25. In bǣlblyse gesyllan <I>to commit to the flames,</I> Exod. 400. Tō deāðe gesyllan <I>morti tradere,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 18 : Mt. L. 10, 21. (c) <I>with dat. and prep.</I> :-- Gif þū þē selfne tō anwealde þām woruldsǣlþum gesealdest, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 18, 34. (4) <I>to hand over treacherously, betray</I> :-- Ān of iūh geselleð (belǣwð, W.S.,<I>tradet</I>) meh, Jn. L. 13, 21. Menigo bituih geseallas (belǣwað, W.S.), Mt. L. 24, 10. Þ UNCERTAIN Iōhannes gesald (belǣwed, W.S.) wēre, 4, 12. Sunu monnes gesald bið <I>(tradendus est</I>) in hond monna, 17, 22. Geseald, Bl. H. 73. I. (5) <I>to dedicate</I> to God, <I>consecrate</I> :-- Hē his blǣd Gode ealne gesealde, Gū. 74u Gehēt se cining Pauline ꝥ hē wolde his dohtor gesyllan Gode (cf. filiam suam Christo consecrandam Paulino adsignauit, Bd. 2, 9), Chr. 626 ; P. 25, II. <B>V.</B> <I>to give in exchange.</I> (l) <I>to sell</I> for <I>(wiþ)</I> a price :-- Hē gesealde wiþ feō heofenes Hlāford, Bl. B. 69, 13, Ealle <I>(bishoprics and abbeys)</I> hē wið feō gesealde, Chr. 1100; P. 235, 27. Godes cyrcean wið feō gesyllan, 1093 ; P. 227, 24. (2) <I>to sell</I> at (<I>tō</I>) a (certain) price :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hiē man gesealde tō þrīm hunde penega, Bl. H. 75, 22 : Mk. 14, 5. Ðis mihte beōn geseald tō myclum wurðe, Mt. 26, 9. (3) <I>to sell</I> :-- Hȳ hine gesealdan cīpemonnum <I>eum mercatoribus vendiderunt,</I> Ors. I. 5 ; S. 34, 2. Ic ne mæg swā fela gefōn swā fela swā ic mæg gesyllan (<I>vendere</I>), Coll. M. 23, 29. (4) <I>to give</I> in payment :-- Hē geselþ eallne ðone welan æfter ðām anwealde, būtan hē hine mid lǣssan begitan mæge, Bt. 33, 2 ; F. 124, 10. Twā and twēntig þūsend punda goldes and seolfres mon gesealde þām here of Ængla lande wið friðe, Ll. Th. i. 288, 12. Hiā gesealdon hiā in lond lāmwrihtæs <I>dederunt eos in agrum figuli,</I> Mt. L. 27, 10. Ix. scill. gesellan wið his feōre, Ll. Th. i. 148, 16. Hē cwæþ ꝥ hē eall ꝥ gōd ꝥ hē mihte for mēde þislicre fremsumnesse gesyllan wolde, Bd. 2, 12 ; Sch. 157, 4. <B>VI.</B> <I>to give</I> what may be demanded, <I>pay</I> tribute, tax, fine, compensation, &amp;c. :-- Cantware geþingodan wiþ Ine and him gesaldon .xxx. &m-tilde;., for þon hiē ǣr Mul forbærndon, Chr. 694; P. 40, 12. Gif se oxa þeōw ofstinge, geselle þām hlāforde .xxx. scill., Ll. Th. i. 50, 4. Se hlāford þe ryhtes wyrne . . . gesylle þām cynge .cxx. scill., 200, 16 : 340, 12. Gesylle hē þone þriddan dǣl his āgenre teōðunge intō his cyrican, 366, 24. Geselle hē .cxx. scill. tō wīte, 86, 5: 104, 3 : 106, 7 : 200, 3, Geselle hē him .xxx. scill. tō bōte, 96, 18 : 266, 15. Gesyllan bi þām cynge .cxx. scill., and forgyldan þone wer his māgum, 202, 15. Mōt hē gesellan byrnan and sweord on ꝥ wergild, 136, 14. Penningslæht gesella ðǣm cāseri <I>censum dare cæsari,</I> Mt. L. 22, 17, <B>VII.</B> <I>to give up, surrender, lose</I> :-- Þǣr hē his feorh gesealde, Chr. 855; P. 66, 18: Gen. 1739. Manig man his feorh for cyle gesealde, Bl. H. 213, 32. Hē þǣm folce feorg gesealde, Ap. 58. <B>VIII.</B> where the object denotes action regarded as given by the agene and received by the person affected, <I>to give</I> help, protection, &amp;c. :-- Ic þē mīne wǣre gesylle, Gen. 1329. Embehtsumnise hē geselle Gode <I>obsequium se praestare Deo,</I> Jn. L. 16, 2. <B>IX.</B> <I>to give forth, give</I> (as in <I>give</I> tongue), <I>make</I> a sound :-- Ær ðon se hona stefne gesella <I>(uocem dederit),</I> Mk. L. R 14, 30. <B>X.</B> <I>to put forth</I> in words, <I>give</I> evidence, answer, &amp;c. :-- Cȳðnisse in godspell gesileð <I>testimonium in euangelio datur,</I> Jn. p. l, 4 Þ UNCERTAINte ondsuære wē gesellæ <I>ut responsum demus,</I> Jn. L. R. i. 22. Eāst-Engle hæfdon Ælfrēde āþas geseald, Chr. 894; P. 84, 19. <B>XI.</B> <I>to offer, present</I> for consideration, <I>shew</I> :-- Bēcon gesalde <I>signum daret</I> Jn. p. 3, 13. <B>XII.</B> <I>to assign, appoint</I> to an office, for a purpose :-- Him man berigean geselle his feoh tō healdenne, Ll. Th. i. 30, 5. Ðā hālgan gewritu sint ūs tō leōhtfatum gesald, ðæt wē mægen geseōn hwæt wē dōn scylen <I>Scriptura sacra quasi quaedam nobis lucerna sit posita,</I> Past. 365, 14. <B>XII a.</B> <I>to allot, assign</I> a share, reward :-- Sē þe hine gefō and gegange healfne hine āge; gif hine man cwelle, geselle heom man Lxx. scill., Ll. Th. i. 42, 18. Him wæs leān geseald setl on swegle, Gū. 756. <B>XIII.</B> <I>to cause to have.</I> (l) <I>to cause to receive</I> a benefit, injury :-- Þǣr is sigorspēd geseald, þām þe sēceð tō him, An. 911: 646.(2) <I>to produce</I> in a person or thing a state, feeling, &amp;c. :-- Ic eōw geselle ðā ðurhwuniendan sibbe, Past. 351, 13. Sib gesealla him <I>pacem dare eis,</I> Jn. p. 7, 8. Gesealla hlīf middangearde <I>dare uitam mundo,</I> p. 4, 18 (3) <I>to endow with</I> a quality, faculty, &amp;c. :-- Him freā gesealde wǣpna geweald, Exod. 20. Him wæs gǣst geseald, Dan. 533. Ic on þē oncnāwe wīsdōmes gewit geseald, An. 646. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-saljan <I>to offer, sacrifice: O. Sax.</I> gi-sellian <I>to hand over, deliver.</I>]@ge-sellan
gesellan@<B>ge-sellan; V 3.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī heora ǣhta ealle gesealdon, and ꝥ weorð brōhton tō ðāra apostola fōtum (v. Acts 4, 34), Ll. Th. ii. 370, 35.@ge-sellan
geseltan@<B>ge-seltan.</B> v. ge-siltan : <B>ge-sēm.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-seltan
geselth@<B>ge-sēlþ,</B> e; <I>f. Happiness;</I> fēlīcĭtas :-- Gesēlþe tīman hit getācnaþ <I>it betokens a time of happiness,</I> Lchdm. iii. 202, 10: 204, 23. We gyt næfdon ða gesēlþa <I>we had not yet the happiness,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 141, 25. v. ge-sǣlþ.@ge-selþ
gesem@<B>ge-sēm,</B> es; <I>n. Reconciliation, an agreement, a compromise;</I> reconcĭliātio, comprōmissum :-- Siððan āne neaht ofer ðæt gesēm bīe <I>postquam ūna nox supra comprōmissum prætĕriit,</I> L. H. E. 10; Wilk. 8, 49.@ge-sem
geseman@<B>ge-sēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To compose, settle, make peace with, reconcile, satisfy;</I> compōnĕre, concĭliāre, reconcĭliāre, satisfăcĕre :-- Ðæt he hȳ gesēman wolde <I>that he would make peace with them,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 33. Ðæt hī scioldon Wynflǣde and Leōfwine gesēman <I>that they should reconcile Wynflæd and Leofwine,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 995; 288, 31: Past. 46, 4; Swt. 349, 12; Hat. MS. 66 b, 13: Byrht. Th. 133, 35; By. 60. Ðæt me gesēme snoterra mon <I>that a wiser man shall reconcile me,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 501; Sal. 251. Ðæt he hȳ ymbe ðæt rīce gesēmde <I>that he would satisfy them about the kingdom,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 60, 23. Siððan siō sace gesēmed siō <I>after the suit is settled,</I> L. H. E. 10; Th. i. 30, 19: Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 39. Hī gesēmede beōn ne mihtan <I>they could not be reconciled,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 1: Homl. Th. ii. 338, 1.@ge-seman
geseman@<B>ge-sēman.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> the object a person. (l) <I>to reconcile</I> adversaries :-- Lǣt inc gesēman ǣr ðū ðīn lāc bringe <I>vade prius reconciliari fratri tuo,</I> Past. 349, 12. Hiē bǣdan Philippus þæt hē heora lādteōw wǣre wið Focenses, and . . . þæt hē . . . oþþe hiē gesēmde, oþþe him gefultumade ꝥ hī hiē oferwinnan mehten (<I>vel differri bellum, vel auferri) . . .</I> Hē him gehēt ꝥ hē hiē gesēman wolde [<I>pacem promisit),</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 21-28. Wearð ꝥ mǣste gewinn . . . hiē mid nānum þinge ne mehton gesēmede weorþan, 2, 2 ; S. 64, 34. Hī gesēmede beōn ne mihtan . . . Hī mid mycelon unsehte tōcyrdon, Chr. 1094; P. 2 29, 7-12- (2) <I>to end dispute between</I> persons by giving judgement upon heir claims, <I>to arbitrate between</I> :-- Wǣron twēgen cyningas ymb ꝥ rīce winnende. . . þā sendan hiē tō Philippuse and bǣdon þæt hē hiē ymb þæt rīce gesēmde <I>cum Philippum duo reges de regni terminis ambigentes judicem praeoptavissent,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 18. lc inc gesēman ne mæg <I>I cannot judge between you,</I> Bl. H. 181, 8. Ūs sceal ord and ecg gesēman. By. 60. Wē beōð ætforan Gode gesēmde <I>before God shall the case between us be decided,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 338, I : Bl. H. 183, 13. (2 a) of legal decision :-- Se cyning bæd and hēt ꝥ hī scioldon Wynflǣde and Leōfwine swā rihtlīce gesēman swā him ǣfre rihtlīcost þūhte (<I>the case between Wynflæd and Leofwine was to be settled with absolute justice),</I> Cht. Th. 288, 30. (3) <I>to settle the doubts of</I> :-- Mē fyrwet bræc . . . ǣr þon mē geunne ēce dryhten þæt mē gesēme snoterra mon. Sal. 251. <B>II.</B> the object a thing, <I>to settle</I> a dispute, <I>make up</I> a quarrel :-- Þēh heora gewinn þā gesēmed wǣre, Ors. l, 12 ; S. 52, 25. <B>II a.</B> of a legal settlement, <I>to give judgement in</I> a suit, <I>make award in as arbitrator</I> :-- Gif man ōðerne tihte . . . gesēcæn hiom sǣmend . . . siþþan siō sace gesēmed siō an seofan nihtum se man þām ōðrum riht gedō . . . gif hē þonne ꝥ nylle gelde þonne .c. būton āðe siþþan āne neaht ofer ꝥ gesēm hiē <I>if a man bring a charge against another . . . let them get them an arbitrator . . . within seven days of the award being made it must be carried out. If the party concerned refuse to do this he must pay a hundred as fine, without the option of an oath; then one day after this payment the case may be settled,</I> Ll. Th. i. 30, 17-32, 3. [The passage is somewhat obscure. <I>Hiē</I> might be acc. f. sing, or pl.; in the translation just attempted it has been taken as the former, and as referring to <I>sacu;</I> so that the meaning of the latter part of the regulation is taken to be that a party to a suit, who failed to carry out the arbitrator's award, would be liable to a payment of a hundred, and only when this payment had been made would be able to get a legal settlement of the case.]@ge-seman
gesen@<B>gesen, i(e)sen, i(e)send, isern, eosen</B> <I>entrails;</I> exta :-- Gesen <I>exta,</I> i. <I>intestina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 28. Iesen <I>exta,</I> 107, 68. Isen, 30, l. Iesendne, isend, 91, 38. Iesende <I>extis,</I> 96, 45. Iesende oððe innelfe, 31, 67. Gebēgdum isernum <I>tortuosis intestinis,</I> Lch. i. lxxii, 8. Eosenum, lxxiv, 31. [Cf. (?) ising <I>a sausage,</I> Halliw. Dict.]@iesen,gesen,eosen,isern,iesend
gesencan@<B>ge-sencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sencte; <I>pp.</I> -senct <I>To sink, drown;</I> submergĕre :-- Hī gesencte [synt] on ðære [MS. ðere] reādan sǣ [MS. sea] <I>they are drowned in the Red sea,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 4; Thw. 15, 4.@ge-sencan
gesendan@<B>ge-sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sende; <I>pp.</I> -sended, -send <I>To send</I> :-- Miððȳ gesende stefne <I>emissa voce,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 37. Ðā wæs gesended <I>then was sent,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 28: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 13: 15, 17. Gesend <I>missus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 33, 8.@ge-sendan
gesendan@<B>ge-sendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. the object a living creature. (l) <I>to cause to go</I> on an errand, for a purpose, to a place, <I>dispatch</I> :-- Ðū mec gesendes, Jn. L. 17, 8. Ne gesende God sunu his in middangeard ꝥte gedoemde middangeard, 3, 17. Bisin fadores in wīngeard suna ðæs gesendnes <I>(mittentis)</I>, Mt. p. 19, I. Wǣren ǣrendracen gesend of Rōme tō Ængla lande, Chr. 785 ; P. 55, 3. Wēron gesendene hergas his <I>missis exercitibus suis,</I> Mt. L. 22, 7. In cummenum foreonfoeng, in gesendena embichta <I>in venientibus praesumtio, in missis obsequium, p.</I> 8, 2. (2) with a sense of compulsion or violence, <I>to send</I> to prison, into exile, &amp;c. :-- Mæht gesenda l tō gesendanne in tintergo, <I>Lk. L.</I> 12, 5. Hē gesendad wæs in carcerne, 23, 25. Gesendet, <I>Jn. L.</I> 3, 24. <B>II.</B> where the object is not a living creature, <I>to cause to be conveyed</I> :-- Rehtlic wēre ðec gesende striōn mīn mynetrum, <I>Mt. L.</I> 25, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>to communicate motion to</I> an object, <I>move</I> to a place of rest, <I>put, lay.</I> (l) the object material :-- Helpend ne hafo ic ꝥte gesende (dō, W.S.) mec in ꝥ fiscpōl, Jn. L. 5, 7. Gif ðes monn bond his in ðisum wætre gisende. Rtl. 102, 7: 100, 39. (2) the object non-material :-- Mið diūl gesende in heorta is ꝥte salde hine, Jn. L. R. 13, 2. <B>IV.</B> with a stronger sense of motion, <I>to cast, throw</I> :-- Hī gesendon nett in sǣ, Mt. L. 4, 18. Ðā yflo hī ūt gesendon (āwurpon, W.S.), 13, 48. Ðā ðe gesendon ðingo hiora . . . <I>qui mittebant munera sua in gazophilacium,</I> Lk. L. R. 22, I. On sǣ gesended (beworpen, W.S.), Mk. L. R. 9, 42. <B>V.</B> <I>to send forth, emit</I> sound, <I>utter</I> a word :-- Ðās āsægdniso tō eāre rūmmōdnise ic gisendo (<I>emitio</I>). Rtl. 125, 7. Mið ðȳ gesende stefne micla <I>emissa uoce magna,</I> Mk. L. 15, 37. Gesended ne ꝥ āne word <I>emissum non solum uerbum,</I> Mk. p. I. 10. <B>VI.</B> the object not expressed <I>, to send a messenger</I> or <I>a message</I> :-- Giē gesendon tō Iōhanne and cȳðnise getrymede, Jn. L. 5, 33. Hī gesendon in alle lond ðǣm, Mt. L. 14, 35. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-sandjan: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-senten.]@ge-sendan
gesene@<B>ge-sēne;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-sȳne.@ge-sene
gesene@<B>ge-sēne;</B> <I>adv. Clearly;</I> manifeste, Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 14.@ge-sene
gesene@<B>ge-sēne.</B> v. ge-sīne: <B>ge-seōcled.</B> v. ge-sīclian.@ge-sene
gesenelic@<B>ge-sēnelīc;</B> <I>adj. Visible</I> :-- Se gesēnelīca līchama <I>the visible body,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 24.@ge-senelic
gesenelice@<B>ge-sēnelīce;</B> <I>adv. Visibly;</I> visibiliter, Rtl. 103, 30.@ge-senelice
gesenian@<B>ge-sēnian</B> <I>to mark with the sign of the cross, to sign, bless,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 303, 18; Sat 615: Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 25: L. E. I. 29; Th. ii. 426, 9, 16: Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 22; Cri. 1342. v. ge-segnian.@ge-senian
geseohhian@<B>ge-seohhian</B> <I>to strain</I> :-- Se preōst sceal hogian þæt hē his offrunga dō swȳðe clǣnlīce þurh clāð geseohhod (-seohgod, <I>v.l.</I>), E.S. 49, 353. v. seohhe.@ge-seohhian
geseon@<B>ge-seōn,</B> -siōn, ic -seō, ðū -sihst, he -syhþ; <I>p.</I> -seah, ðū -sāwe, <I>pl.</I> -sāwon, -sēgon; <I>imp.</I> -syh, -seoh; <I>subj. pres.</I> ic -sāwe; <I>pp.</I> -sawen <I>To see;</I> videre, conspicere. <B>I.</B> <I>used absolutely</I> or <I>with acc</I> :-- Ic geseōm menn <I>video homines,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 24. He hēr gesihþ <I>he here seeth,</I> Apol. Th. 14, 26. Ða līðende land gesāwon <I>the voyagers saw land,</I> Beo. Th. 448; B. 221. Ðā heō Isaac geseah <I>when she saw Isaac,</I> Gen. 24, 64. Ðā he beseah, ðā geseah he olfendas <I>when he looked about then he saw the camels,</I> Gen. 24, 63. Abraham beseah upp and geseah þrī weras <I>Abraham looked up and saw three men,</I> Gen. 18, 2. Hie ðone heora scyppend gesēgon <I>they saw their creator,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 28: Exon. 15 b; Th. 38, 7; Cri. 554. Manega rihtwīse gewilnudon ða þing to geseōnne ðe gē geseōþ and hīg ne gesāwon <I>multi justi cupierunt videre quæ videtis et non viderunt,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 17. Hwī fērde gē geseōn ... hwī fērde gē to geseōnne <I>quid existis videre,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 24, 25, note. Ðæt hī geseōnde ne geseōn <I>ut videntes non videant,</I> 8, 10. Cum and geseoh <I>veni et vide,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 46. Ðīne gangas wǣron gesewene <I>visi sunt gressus tui,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 23: Shrn. 97, 30. Him wæs gesewen ðæt ... <I>it seemed to him that</I> ..., 111, 27: Blickl. Homl. 195, 20. Hie wurdon gesawene <I>they appeared,</I> 173, 25. Ic dē gesāwe <I>that I saw thee,</I> Wald. 21; Vald. 1, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>with predicative adj.</I> or <I>part</I> :-- Ic geseō mīnne Crist cīgendne me <I>I see my Christ calling me,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 23: 59, 2. Hie Drihten gesāwon upastīgendne <I>they saw the Lord ascending,</I> 121, 22: 123, 25. Gesyhþ wīnsele wēstne <I>he sees the wine-hall deserted,</I> Beo. Th. 4901; B. 2455: Cd. 37; Th. 48, 30; Gen. 783: 64; Th. 78, 12; Gen. 1292. Geseah līfes weard drige stōwe wīde æteōwde <I>life's guardian saw the dry place widely displayed;</I> 8; Th. 10, 28; Gen. 163. <B>III.</B> <I>with acc. and infin</I> :-- Ða ðe he gesyhþ to Gode higian <I>those that he sees hurry to God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 22. Hie ðæt leōht geseōþ scīnan <I>they see the light shine,</I> 129, 7: Cd 5; Th. 7, 20; Gen. 108: 32; Th. 42, 4; Gen. 669. Gesēgun ða dumban gesceaft gefēlan <I>they saw the dumb creation feel,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 69, 30; Cri. 1128. <B>IV.</B> <I>with infin</I> :-- Geseah weard beran beorhte randas <I>the warder saw bright shields borne,</I> Beo. Th. 463; B. 229: 2051; B. 1023. <B>V.</B> <I>followed by a clause</I> :-- Hie geseōþ hū God ða stōwe geweorðaþ <I>they see how God honours the place,</I> Blickl. Homl. 129, 25: 229, 22: 41, 28: Ps. Th. 73, 19. He gesāwe ðæt he wǣre getogen <I>he saw that he was pulled,</I> Blickl Homl. 43, 26: 145, 8. Ic mæg geseōn hwǣr he sylf siteþ <I>I can see where he himself sits,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 41, 34; Gen. 666. v. seōn.@ge-seon
geseon@<B>ge-seōn.</B> [<I>For first two lines substitute:</I> <B>ge-seōn,</B> -siōn, ic-seō, -siō, -siē, þū-sihst, -siehst, -syhst, -syxt, hē-sihþ, -siehð, -seohþ, -syhþ, -seōþ, <I>pl.</I> -seōþ, -siōþ; <I>p.</I> ic, hē -seah, -seh, þū-sāwe, -sēge, <I>pl.</I> -sāwon, -sēgon, -seāgon, -sǣgon ; <I>imp.</I> -seoh, -seah, <I>pl.</I> -seōþ; <I>subj. prs.</I> ic-seō, -siō, -siē ; <I>p.</I> -sāwe, -sēge; <I>pp.</I> -sewen, -seowen, -segen, -seogen, -sawen (-sāw- ?). <I>Northern and Mercian forms:</I> ge-seā, -seān, -siōn, ic -seōm, -siōm, -siūm, þū -siist, -sīst, -seǣs, hē -siið, -siis, -sīþ, -sīs ; <I>pl.</I> -seāþ, -siāþ, -seās ; <I>p.</I> ic, hē -sæh, -sægh, -seh, þu -sēge, <I>pl.</I> -sēgon, -sǣgon ; <I>imp.</I> -sæh,-sægh, -seh, -sech, -sih, <I>pl.</I> -seaeþ, -siāþ; <I>subj. prs.</I> -sē, -see, -siē, -sii,<I>pl.</I> sēn; <I>p.</I> -sēge ; <I>part. prs.</I> -siōnde, -siēnde, -sēende, -segende ; <I>pp.</I> -segen, -segn, -sēen <I>To see.</I>] <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū gesēge <I>crevisti,</I> geseah <I>crevit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 54, 55. <B>I.</B> <I>to have the faculty of vision, to exercise that faculty.</I> (l) literal :-- Ne gesyhþ sē nǣfre <I>he will remain blind for ever.</I> Bl. H. 153, 22. Hē sōna geseh <I>he at once recovered his sight,</I> 15, 27. Lāreōw, ꝥ ic geseō (gesii, L., gisiē, R. ) <I>Lord, that I might receive my sight</I> (A. V.), Mk. 10, 51. Hī his eāgan āstungon . . . eft Gode fultomiendum hē meahte geseōn. Chr. 797 ; P. 56, 12. Beōð onforan eāgan, ne magon geseōn, Ps. Th. 113, 13. Mihte he mid þan ōþron eāgan geseōn. Guth. 98, 4. (2) figurative :-- Ðū gesiist (-sihst, R.) geworpe ðone mot, Mt. L. 7, 5. Fader ðīn gesiið (-syhð, W.S., -sīð, R.) in dēgelnisse, 6, 4. Ne sciolon geseā (ne geseōþ, W.S., R.), 13, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To see</I> a material object, (l) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ic gesiē heofonas <I>videbo caelos,</I> Ps. Srt. 8, 4. Gif þū gesyxt (-sihst, <I>v.l.</I>) wulfes spor ǣr þonne hyne, Lch. i. 360, 19. Ðū gesīst, Mt. p. 12, 4. Þ UNCERTAIN folc wundrað þæs þe hit seldost gesiehð, Bt. 39, 3; S. 126, 22. Geseohð, 41, 1; S. 141, 18. Ic þē mīnum eāgum geseah, Gen. 820. Mon gewundodne monn ne geseah. Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 16. Hig gesāwon (-sēgon, -seāgon, <I>v.ll.</I>) ǣnne weg, Mart. H. 44, 18. Gesǣgon, El. 68. (l a) where the subject is inanimate :-- Þē gesāwon ȳþa. Ps. Th. 76, 13. (l b) where seeing implies life :-- Hī sunnan ne geseōð syððan ǣfre, Ps. Th. 57, 7. (l c) irregular constructions :-- Hē geseah swā swā scīnende sunne <I>he saw what looked like sunshine, it seemed to him as if the sun were shining.</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 741. Þǣr gelāðe mid him leng ne mihton geseōn tōsomne (<I>they could not keep in sight of one another</I> ?); sīð wæs gedǣled, Exod. 207. ¶ the past participle is used to form the passive, but also as an adj. governing dat. of person, (a) as passive or uncertain :-- Wunderleca nǣdran wǣron gesewene (-seogene, <I>v.l.</I>) on Sūþ-Seaxna londe, Chr. 773; P. 50, 22. (b) as adj. , <I>visible to</I> :-- Þonne biþ ūs gesawen (-sewen, <I>v.l.</I>) þæt ūs ǣr gesǣd wæs. Wlfst. 3, 17. Ing wæs ǣrest mid Eāst-Denum gesewen secgum, Rūn. 22. (2) <I>with acc. and infin.</I> :-- Þū gesihst weallas blīcan, Sal. 234. Hē freān gesihð faran, Cri. 925. Mon geseah hine hreōfe clǣnsian, Bl. H. 177, 15. Þǣr hē þæt wīf geseah stondan, Gen. 547: Ho. 50. Geseah hē rinca manige swefan, B. 728. Swā ic ǣfre ne geseah ǣnigne mann þē gelīcne steōran, An. 493. Hē hine geseah on singalum gebedum beōn ābysgadne, Bd. l, 7; Sch. 20, 2. (3) with acc. and complementary adj. (ptcpl.) in nom. or acc. :-- Ic þē geseah murciende, Bt. 5, I ; F. 8, 28. Gē geseōþ grōwende eorþan wæstmas. Bl. H. 59, 2. Hī geseōð egefulne þone ðe hī eādmōdne forhygedon, Hml. Th. i. 300, 19. Hyne nān man yrre (yrne?) geseah ne ungeornfulne tō Crīstes þeōwdōme, Guth. 92, 23 : Gū. 1026. Mon geseah hine blinde onlȳhtende, Bl. H. 177, 15. Hē geseah Sīmōn fleōgendne, 189, i. Wē gesēgon windas and wǣgas forhte gewordne, An. 455. Dō þū ðā lǣcedōmas swilce þū þā līchoman gesiē, Lch. ii. 84, 15. ǣr hē geseō his wīf and his bearn sweltende, Bt. 10; F. 28, 39. Þ UNCERTAIN hī gesāwon mannes blōd āgoten, Ors. l, 2 ; S. 30, 9. Hī gefēgon þæs þe hī hyne gesundne geseōn mōston, B. 1628: 1998. Wǣron geseowene (-sawenæ, <I>v.l.</I>) fȳrene dracan on þām lyfte fleōgende, Chr. 793; P. 55, 34. (3 a) with complementary phrase :-- Hē geseah þone hālgan wer swā unrōtes mōdes. Guth. 80, 14. (4) with infin. and its object :-- Ic lāfe geseah mīnum hlāforde beran, Rä. 57, 10. Heō geseh niman hyre cild, Hml. Th. i. 146, 10. (5) the object a clause :-- Ic mæg heonon geseōn hwǣr hē sylf siteð, Gen. 666. <B>III.</B> the object an event, action, a condition, &amp;c. , where visible effects are produced in a material body, <I>to see, be witness of.</I> (l) <I>with acc.</I> (noun, or pronoun referring to a noun or to a clause) :-- Þæt synfull gesyhð, Ps. Th. 111, 9. Þ UNCERTAINte gesiis (gisæh, R., geseah, W.S.), þ getrymeð <I>quod vidit, hoc testatur,</I> Jn. L. 3, 32. Þāra rīcra manna unþeāwas manige men geseōþ, Bt. 27, I ; F. 94, 27. Hī ofsleāþ þā āwergdan . . . þonne geseōþ ealle gesceafta ūres Drihtnes mihte, þeāh hiē nū mennisce men oncnāwan nellan, Bl. H. 95, 9. Ic gesæh unrehtwīsnisse in cestre, Ps. Srt. 54, 10. Þū gesēge fyrenfulra wīte, Ps. Th. 90, 8. Þæt folc þis wundor geseah, Bl. H. 15, 29. Sīmōn wearþ fǣringa geong cniht, and sōna eft eald man . . . þā Nerōn ꝥ geseah, Bl. H. 175, 6. Hī mīn sylfes weorc gesāwon mid eāgum, Ps. Th. 94, 9. Gesēgon, Cri. 1154. Hī ꝥ oncnāwan ne mihton ꝥ hiē þǣr gesāwon, Bl. H. 105, 29. Gesāwun (gesēgon l gesēende, L., gessēgon, R. ), Mt. 26, 8. Þā hig gesāwon (gesēende, L., gesēgnn, R. ) þā eorþbifunge, 27, 54. Geseōn morðorbealo māga, B. 1078. Sibbe synfulra gesiende, Ps. Srt. 72, 3. Him þæt wundra mǣst gesewen þūhte <I>it seemed to him the greatest wonder seen, Go.</I> 1101. (2) <I>with a clause</I> :-- Sē ðe mon gesihð ðæt stronglic weorc wyrcð, Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 28. Geseō wē þæt oft gelimpeþ ꝥ . . . , Bl. H. 125, 9. Hiē geseōð hū God þā stōwe weorþaþ, 129, 25. Fyrd geseah hū hlifedon seglas, Exod. 88. Hē geseah þæt gē . . . wīte legdon, Gū. 684. Wē gesāwon þæt . . . , Dan. 474. Eāgan mīne gesāwon hū ȳða gelaac . . . gangeð, Ps. Th. 118, 136. <B>IV.</B> where a fact (stated in a clause) is realized by means of the eyes, <I>to know from ocular evidence</I> :-- Ic geseō ꝥ þās brōþor synd geswencede, Bl. H. 233, 25. Ic on his gearwan geseō þæt hē is ǣrend-secg, Gen. 657. Ðū gesyhst þæt ic swā dyde, Ps. Th. 58, 4. Gerēfa mīn . . . geseōð þæt mē of brȳde bearn ne wōcon, Gen. 2184. Wē gesiōð þætte heofonsteorran ealle efenbeorhte ne scīnað, Met. 20, 231. Hē geseah ꝥ hiē nǣnige bōte dōn noldan, Bl. H. 79, 7. Eōwer fela geseah þæt wē þrȳ sendon, Dan. 412. Sōna gesāwon ceorlas þæt wæs brim blōde fāh, 3. 1591. Dryhten forðlōcað ofer bearn monna þæt hē gesiē hwæðer siē ongietende oððe soecende God, Ps. Vos. 13, 2. Ne magon gē gesiōn ꝥ hē spyraþ æfter fuglum?, Bt. 39, l; F. 210, 28. Geseōn, Gen. 611. Hē mæg geseōn, þonne hē on þæt sinc starað, þæt ic gōdne funde beāga bryttan, B. 1485. Magon wē geseōn and oncnāwan and swīþe gearelīce ongeotan ꝥ þisses middangeardes ende swīþe neāh is, Bl. H. 107, 22. Hē wæs geseōnde þæt seō bǣr wæs gesigefæsted, 151, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>to turn the eyes</I> or <I>mind to</I> an object, <I>look at, observe, notice, regard.</I> (l) physical (or figurative) :-- Tō hwī gesihst þū (gesiistū, L., gesihstū, R.) ꝥ mot on þīnes broðor eāgan, and þū ne gesyhst (geseǣs, R.) þone beām on þinum āgenum eāgan ?, Mt. 7, 3. Æghwilc þāra þe gesihþ (gesīs, L.) wīf tō gītsanne, Mt. R. 5, 28. Rǣre ūp þīn heāfod and geseoh þis ꝥ Simōn dēþ, Bl. H. 187, 35 : 241, 32. Ācer ēgan mīn ðæt hiē ne gesēn īdelnisse, Ps. Srt. 118, 37. Hē biþ þām yflum egeslic tō geseōnne <I>he will be awful f or the evil to look at, Crl.</I> 920. (2) mental :-- Dryhten gesyhð þā eādmēdu <I>Dominus humilia respicit,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 5. Mīn eādmēdu geseah <I>vide humilitatem meam,</I> 118, 153. Smeā and geseoh (gesægh, L., gisih, R.) <I>scrutare et uide,</I> Jn. 7, 52. Geseoh, An. 1283. Gesæh (lōca, W.S.) in hū miclum ðeh āhēnas, Mk. L. R. 15, 4. Geseōð hū cyme weorc Drihten worhte, Ps. Th. 65, 4. Gesegende (sēende, R., lōciende, W.S.) ne sciolon geseā, Mt. L. 13, 13. Wæs hē mid þǣre godcundan gife gesewen (-sawen, <I>v.l.</I>) and gemildsod <I>diuina gratia respectus,</I> Bd. I. 7 ; Sch. 20, 5. <B>VI.</B> <I>to see</I> a person or place. (l) <I>to visit, have personal communication with</I> a person :-- Eft ic eōw geseō (gesiūm l gesiē, L., gesiōm, R.), Jn. 16, 22. Hī God geseōð (geseās, L.), Mt. 5, 8: Bl. H. 13, 27. Ic wāt hē mē bebeād, þā ic hine nēhst geseah, Gen. 536. Hē mæg geseōn sweglcyning, 2658 : Ph. 675. Nū gē mōton gangan Hrōðgār geseōn, B. 396. (2) <I>to visit, go to</I> a place :-- Þæt ic līf æfter ōðrum geseō and gesēce <I>that I go to another world after this one;</I> Hy. 4, 31. Gewiton him þā wīgend wīca neōsian, Frysland geseōn, B. 1126. <B>VII.</B> <I>to see</I> with the mind's eye :-- Gif hwelc mon mæge gesiōn ðā birhtu þæs heofonlican leōhtes mid hlūttrum eāgum his Mōdes <I>hanc quisquis poterit notare lucem,</I> Bt. 34, 8; F. 146, 2. (l) <I>to see, observe, notice,</I> (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- On him Dryhten gesihð firenbealu, Cri. 1275. Sum spearca sōþfæstnesse ðāra þe ðe wit ǣr ne gesāwon, Bt. 35, 5 ; F. 164, 3. Geseōn on him selfum synne genōge, Cri. 1265: 1314. Wēnaþ þā dysigan ꝥ ǣlc mon siē blind swā hī sint, and ꝥ nān mon ne mæge seōn (gesiōn, <I>v.l.</I>) ꝥ hī gesiōn ne magon, Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 206, 21. Þæs ðe mē geþūht is and ic gesewen hæbbe <I>ut ego mihi videor perspexisse,</I> Bd. I. 25 ; Sch. 55, 5. (b) <I>with acc. and infin.</I> :-- Gesihð hē þā dōmas wonian, Gū. 27. (2) <I>to see, learn by examination</I> or <I>inquiry, find out</I> :-- Geseoh gif ic on swiculne weg eōde, Ps. Th. 138, 21. Ðæt ic gesē willan Dryhtnes, Ps. Srt. 26, 4. Hē heora þearfe forgeaf, oð þæt hē gesāwe hwæt hē him dōn wolde, Bd. I. 25 ; Sch. 53, 3. (2 a) <I>to read in a narrative</I> :-- Þā geseah ic þā gedriht in gedwolan lifgan, Dan. 22. (3) <I>to come to know, have certain knowledge of</I> :-- Hēr wearð Eādwine cining ofslagan . . . and hī fordydan eall Norðhymbra land. Þā ꝥ Paulinus geseah, Chr. 633; P- 25. 33-37. Þās þing geseōnde, 1087; P. 223, 15. (4) <I>to know by clear evidence</I> a fact (stated in a clause) :-- Ic geseōm (gisiōm, R., mē þyncð, W.S.) ꝥte ðū arð uītga, Jn. 4, 19. Ic geseō ꝥ ðē is nū frōfre māre ðearf þonne unrōtnesse, Bt. 3, 3; F. 6, 15. Hē geseah (-sægh, L.) ꝥ hē wæs āwǣged, Mt. R. 2, 16: Gen. 1270. Geseōð þæt ic āna eom, Deut. 32, 39. Gesiāð, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 196, 7. Wē woldun þū gesāwe þæt. . . , Gū. 439. Geseōn hwæðer him mon sōð þe lyge sagað, Cri. 1307. ¶ in the passive, <I>to seem;</I> videri :-- Þæs þe mē geþūht and gesawen is, Bd. l, 25 ; Sch. 55, 4. Þæt hē þām cūðum and þām uncūþum wæs gelīce gesegen <I>ita ut extra humanam naturam notis ignotisque esse videretur,</I> Guth. Gr. 170, 177 : 163, 40. Huæt ðē gesegen is (þincþ, W.S., ðynceð, R.) <I>quid tibi videtur?,</I> Mt. L. 17, 25. Þ UNCERTAIN gesēen bið hæfis <I>quod videtur habere,</I> 25, 29. Þā þe hiora andlyfene needþearfiico gesawen wǣron <I>(uidebantur),</I> Bd. l, 26; Sch. 57, 4. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to experience, meet with, feel</I> :-- 'Ic sende tō þē Andreas, and hē þē ūt ālǣt.' Swā mē Drihten tō cwæþ, ic gesiē (<I>I experience just what the Lord said I should</I>], Bl. H. 237, 36. For hwon wāst þū weān, gesyhst sorge ?, Gen. 877. Geseōð sorga mǣste synfā men sārig-ferðe, Cri. 1082. Blǣdes and blisse þe hȳ geseōð, 1257. Wǣre hiē fundon, wuldor gesāwon, hālige heāhtreōwe, Exod. 387. Hī bōte gesāwon, 582. Ðū gesee ðā gōd sind, Ps. Srt. 127, 5. Geseān gebrosnunge <I>videre corruptionem,</I> 15, 10. Gesiān dægas gōde, 33, 10. Swegldreāmas geseōn, Cri. 1349. <B>IX.</B> <I>intrans. To look</I> on :-- Þā mē on fægere geseōð <I>videbunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 74. Þǣr hī on gesāwon ealle <I>in conspectu omnium,</I> 105, 35. Geseoh on mē <I>respice in me,</I> 68, 16. Hē wæs geseōnde on norðanweardne þisne middangeard, Bl. H. 209, 30. <B>X.</B> <I>to take care</I> that something is (or is not) done :-- Gesih (warna, W.S.) ðū ꝥ nǣnigum menn ðū coeðe, Mk. L. R. l, 44. Lōca l geseh (gesech, R. ), Mt. L. 8, 4. Geseāð (geseaeþ, R., warniaþ, W.S.) ꝥte nān nyte <I>videte ne quis sciat,</I> 9, 30. Geseōð gē ꝥ hē ǣrestcymeð <I>procurate ut ipse prior adueniat, Bd.</I> 2, 2 ; <I>Sch.</I> 117, 10. <B>XI.</B> <I>to regard</I> as, <I>look upon</I> as :-- Ne hī for āwyht eorþan cyste þā sēlestan geseōn woldan <I>et pro nihilo habuerunt terram desiderabilem,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 20. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-saihwan: <I>O.Sax.</I> gi-sehan: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sehan.] v. un-geseōnde, un-gesewen, -gesawen.@ge-seon
geseon@<B>ge-seōn; X.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā hwīle ðe God gesegen hæbbe (<I>may have seen to it</I>) ðæt fulwiht æt ðeosse stōwe beōn mōte, Txts. 175, 13.@ge-seon
geseored@<B>ge-seōred;</B> <I>part. p. Leavened</I> :-- Geseorid hlāf <I>acrizimus panis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 62; Wrt. Voc. 41, 18.@ge-seored
geseothan@<B>ge-seōþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seāþ; <I>pp.</I> -soden <I>To cook in a liquid, seethe, boil.</I> [<I>Take here</I> <B>ge-soden</B> <I>in Dict.</I>] :-- Gedō on ceāc fulne wīnes and geseōþ . . . þonne hiō gesoden siē, Lch. ii. 30, 23. Gāð and geseōðað <I>(coquite)</I> ūra wyrhtena sufl, Gr. D. 201, 24. Gedō on ꝥ fæt þe þū hit mæge on mid gefōge geseōþan, 28, 16. Genim þās ylcan wyrte, seōð on ele, and syððan þū hȳ gesoden hæbbe tōgædere gedōn, i. 142, 17. Gesoden wyrtmete <I>fordalium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 56: 150, 2. Foxes lungen on hāttre æscan gesoden, Lch. i. 340, 5. Swīðe fæste gesoden ǣgra oþþe gebrǣdde, ii. 194, 5. Selle him flǣsc etan smælra fugla gesodenra and gebrǣdra, 182, 13. v. un-gesoden.@ge-seoþan
geseowan@<B>ge-seōwan, -sīwan, -seowian</B> <I>to sew. Take here</I> <B>ge-siwed</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Geseōwe mid seolce, Lch. ii. 358, 25. Gesiōuuid, -siōwid, -sīuuid <I>sarcinatum,</I> Txts. 95, 1763. Gesiōwed <I>consutum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 39. Gesiūwid <I>netum,</I> 114, 66. Gesīwid <I>consutum,</I> 23, 20. Gesīuuid, An. Ox. 53, 32. Gesēwed (? <I>printed</I> geseped) is <I>sarcidis</I> ( = ? sarcitus. Cf. sarcitum, consutum. Corp. Gl. H. 104, 32), Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 51. Gesiūwide <I>adsutae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 19. Gesīwede, 3, 67. Geseōwede, An. Ox. 5334. Geseowade <I>consuta,</I> 56, 31.@ge-seowan
geseped@<B>ge-seped.</B> <I>-See preceding word:</I> <B>ge-serwan.</B> v. ge-sirwan: <B>ge-set,</B> es; <I>n. See</I> ge-sǣte.@ge-seped
geserifan@<B>ge-serīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scrāf, -screāf; <I>pp.</I> -scrifen. <B>I.</B> <I>to judge, deem, assign, impose, appoint;</I> judicare, assignare, imponere, designare :-- Se ðe him gescrāf weān <I>who to him had assigned misery,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 186, 16; Exod. 139. Swā him wyrd gescrāf <I>so fate assigned to him,</I> Beo. Th. 5142; B. 2574: Elen. Grm. 1047: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 58; Met. 1, 29. Hiō me lytle læs lāðe woldan ðisses eorþweges ende gescrīfan <I>paulo minus consummaverunt me in terra,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 87. Siððan gē agifen habbaþ sceattas gescrifene <I>when you have given the appointed sum,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 593; An. 297. <B>II.</B> <I>to shrive, impose penance, censure;</I> pœnitentiam imponere, reprehendere :-- Manna sāwla lǣce sceal geþencan, hū he mannum heora dǣda gescrīfe and hī þeāh-hwæðere ne fordēme <I>the physician of men's souls must consider how he shall shrive their deeds and yet not condemn them,</I> L. de. Cf. 1; Th. ii. 260, 14.@ge-serifan
geset@<B>ge-set,</B> es; <I>n. A sitting, lying in wait, ambush;</I> insidiæ :-- Giseto <I>insidias,</I> Rtl. 37, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gisez <I>obsidio.</I>]@ge-set
gesete@<B>ge-sete,</B> <I>pl.</I> -setu, -seotu; <I>n. A seat, habitation, house;</I> sedes, domicilium, habitatio :-- Ofer eall beorht gesetu <I>over all bright habitations,</I> Exon. 117 b; Th. 452, 7; Dōm. 117: 121 b; Th. 466, 3; Hö. 115. Sun-beorht gesetu <I>dwellings bright with the sun,</I> 59 b; Th. 217, 10; Ph. 278: 62 a; Th. 228, 50; Ph. 436. On sēllan gesetu <I>to better dwellings,</I> 51 a; Th. 178, 10; Gū. 1242. Ofer burga gesetu <I>over the cities' dwellings,</I> 26 a; Th. 76, 16; Cri. 1240. Geseotu, Cd. 227; Th. 302, 20; Sat. 602. Ða cynelīcan burh porres and his cynelīcan geseto <I>ipsam urbem regiam pori domumque,</I> Nar. 4, 20. To heora gesetum <I>to their lairs,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gesaze <I>habitatio, sedes, domicilium: O. Sax.</I> hōh-gisetu.]@ge-sete
gesete@<B>ge-sete.</B> l. ge-set, <I>and add:</I> the word seems to occur only in the plural :-- Hwǣr cwōm māððumgyfa? hwǣr cwōm symbla gesetu ? hwǣr sindon seledreāmas ? <I>what has become of the giver of treasure ? What has become of the houses of feasting</I> ? <I>Where are the joys of the banqueting-hall ?,</I> Wand. 93. Hwylc sȳ Meotodes gesceaft sigefolca geseta, þǣr hē sylfa wunað, Gn. C. 66. Tō heallicum geseton <I>ad palatinas aulas,</I> An. Ox. 2997 : 7, 215. Yldran ūsse <I>(Adam and Eve)</I> sōhton sorgfulran gesetu, Ph. 417. Hæleða ēðel, leōda gesetu, An. 1261. v. fyrn-, sǣ-geset(u).@ge-sete
gesetednes@<B>ge-setednes,</B> -nys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. A constitution, law, ceremony, religion;</I> constĭtūtio, lex, cērĕmōnia, relĭgio :-- Hwæt ys ðeōs gesetednys <I>quæ est ista religio?</I> Ex. 12, 26. Fram middaneardes gesetednesse <I>a constĭtŭtiōne mundi,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 35. Begȳmaþ ðisse gesetednysse <I>observābĭtis cērĕmōnias istas,</I> Ex. 12, 25. To gesetednisse <I>for a law,</I> Gen. 47, 26. v. ge-setnes.@ge-setenes,ge-setednes
gesetednes@<B>ge-setednes, ge-setenes.</B> v. ge-setnes.@ge-setenes,ge-setednes
gesetenes@<B>ge-setenes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A constitution, an appointment;</I> constĭtūtio :-- Ða gesetenes he lǣt standan <I>he allows this appointment to stand,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 30. v. ge-setnes.@ge-setenes
gesetenness@<B>ge-setenness,</B> e; <I>f. Sitting</I> :-- Gesetenisse mīne <I>sessionem meam,</I> Ps. Srt. 138, 2. v. ge-sittan; <I>pp.</I> -seten.@ge-setenness
gesethan@<B>ge-sēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [sēðan <I>to affirm</I>] <I>To state as true, declare, prove, show, affirm;</I> effāri, testĭfĭcāri, vērĭfĭcāre, contestāri, prŏbāre :-- Nis ǣnig ðæs horsc, ðe ðīn fromcyn mǣge fira bearnum sweotule gesēðan <I>none is so wise who may manifestly declare thy origin to the children of men,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 15, 18; Cri. 243. Ne māgon gē ða word gesēðan <I>ye cannot prove the words,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1160; El. 582: Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 7. Ic gesweotelige oððe gesēðe ðe God <I>testĭfĭcābor tibi Deus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 49, 7. Gehȳr folc mīn and ic gesēðe ðē <I>audi pŏpŭlus meus et contestābor te,</I> Ps. Spl. 80, 8. Hī gesēðaþ and sprecaþ unrihtwīsnysse <I>effābuntur et lŏquentur inīquĭtātem,</I> 93, 4. Ðære gesyhþe sōþ wæs gecȳðed and gesēðed <I>cujus vērĭtas prŏbāta est,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 50: Cd. 208; Th. 257, 7; Dan. 254. Gesēððe, <I>pp. pl. proved,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 160. Ða wurdon mid manegum tācnum gesēððe <I>which were proved by many miracles,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 130, 11.@ge-seðan
gesethan@<B>ge-sēðan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic gesēbe <I>vel</I> āfæstnie <I>confirmo,</I> i. <I>astruo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 28. Gesēþ <I>conprobat,</I> 10. <B>I.</B> <I>to declare true, state as a fact, assert, affirm</I> :-- Hē geworhte twā mycle leōhtfatu swā Genesis gesēð, Angl. viii. 299, 14. Gesēðað <I>contendunt,</I> i. <I>dicunt</I> (eundem in sarcofago vitaliter quiescere <I>contendunt,</I> Aid. 25, 26), An. Ox. 7, 100. Wē magon ꝥ tō sōðe gesēðan, ꝥ hyt swā wæs, for ðon wē habbað trume gewitnysse, Angl. viii. 307, 3. Ūs gedafenað þæt wē hit wēnon swīðor þonne wē unrǣdlīce hit gesēðan, Hml. Th. i. 440, 31. Ealdorlicnesse is gesēþed <I>auctoritate asstipulatur l adfirmatur,</I> An. Ox. 217. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew by evidence the truth of</I> a statement, <I>to prove</I> :-- Mid āfundennyssum wē gesēþaþ <I>experimentis</I> i. <I>argumentis astipulabimur,</I> An. Ox. 3897. Hē gesēðde þæt heora <I>(the Jews')</I> forðfæderas Godes frȳnd gecīgede wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 558, 20. Gif þū gesēþan miht ꝥ ǣnig deāþlic man swelces hwæt āgnes āhte <I>si cujusquam mortalium proprium quid horum esse monstraveris,</I> Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 7. Ðū hit hæfst gesēþed mid gesceādwīslicre race <I>cuncta firmissimis nexa rationibus constant,</I> 34, 9 ; F. 146, 7. <B>II a.</B> where a forecast is proved correct by the event :-- Þæs gehātes and þæs wītedōmes sōð se afterfylgenda becyme þāra wīsena gesēðde and getrymede <I>(astruxit),</I> Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 530, 13. Wyrd wæs geworden, swefn gesēðed, Dan. 654. <B>III.</B> <I>to attest, bear witness to</I> what one has seen or knows :-- Þysse wyrte onfundelnysse manega ealdras gesēðað, Lch. i. 140, 10. Gesēþendum (<I>ipso</I>) <I>adtestante,</I> An. Ox. 1326. v. ge-sōþian.@ge-seðan
gesethend@<B>ge-sēþend,</B> es; <I>m. One who asserts</I> or <I>affirms</I> :-- Gesēþend <I>connuntiator,</I> i. <I>adsertor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 4-. : <I>firmator,</I> i. <I>adsertor,</I> 148, 65.@ge-seþend
gesethness@<B>ge-sĕþness,</B> e ; <I>f. Assertion, affirmation</I> :-- Þæt hē geseah hē gesōðode þurh his gesēðnysse, þeāh þe hȳ sume noldon his lāre underfōn ne his gesēðnysse, Nap. 32.@ge-seþness
gesethung@<B>ge-sēðung,</B> e; <I>f. Assertion, affirmation;</I> assertio, affirmatio, Hpt. Gl. 455.@ge-seþung,ge-seðung
gesethung@<B>ge-sēþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesēþungum <I>assertionibus,</I> i. <I>adfirmationibus,</I> An. Ox. 2067.@ge-seþung,ge-seðung
gesetl@<B>ge-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A seat, settle</I> :-- Ða foerþmestu gisedla æt feormum <I>primos discubitos in cenis,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 39. v. setl.@ge-setl
gesetl@<B>ge-setl.</B> <I>Add: a seated assembly</I> :-- Ætforan gesetle (-sytle. Hpt. Gl. 447, 65) <I>ante consessum,</I> An. Ox. 1753.@ge-setl
gesetla@<B>ge-setla,</B> an; <I>m. One who sits with another</I> :-- Gesettlan <I>sessorem,</I> An. Ox. 56, 20. Ðās ðīne gesætlan <I>(these that sit with thee)</I> synd mīne gebrōðra, Hml. S. 2, 237. Gif gegilda myd þǣm ete . . . þe his gegildan stlōg . . . gilde ān pund, būtun hē ætsacan mæge mid his twām gesetlun ꝥ hē hine nyste, Cht. Th. 612, 16 : 23. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sedalo <I>accubitor.</I>]@ge-setla
gesetnes@<B>ge-setnes,</B> -setenes, -setednes, -ness, -nis, -niss, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Position, foundation, tradition, an institution, constitution, composition, ordinance, decree, law;</I> pŏsĭtio, sĭtus, fundātio, trādĭtio, instĭtūtio, constĭtūtio, compŏsĭtio, lex, pactum :-- Cūþ is gehwilcum snotterum mannum, ðæt seō ealde ǣ wæs eāðelīcre ðonne Cristes gesetnys sȳ <I>it is known to every intelligent man that the old law was easier than the institute of Christ is,</I> Homl. Th. i. 358, 28, 30. Wæs se cyning becumen on swā mycle lufan ðære Rōmāniscan cyricean gesetnysse and ðære Apostolīcan <I>rex tĕnēbātur ămōre Rōmānæ et Ăpŏstŏlĭcæ instĭtūtiōnis,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 571, 32: 5, 20; S. 642, 13. Be gesetnysse Breotene <I>de sĭtu Brĭtanniæ,</I> 1, 1; S. 473, 6: Nar. 1, 5. ǣr middaneardes gesetnysse <I>before the foundation of the world,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 364, 27: Mk. Bos. 7, 5. Be Godes gesetnysse <I>by God's ordinance,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 11, 22; Lchdm. iii. 258, 7: Ælfc. T. 17, 24. Ðū cwǣde ðæt ǣlc wuht his rihte gesetnesse fuleōde, būtan menn ānum <I>thou saidst that every creature fulfilled its right institution, except man alone,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 330, 35. Rǣdaþ sume men ða leāsan gesetnysse <I>some men read the false composition,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 332, 22: i. 358, 14. Israhēl syngode and ða gesetnisse gewemde <I>peccāvit Israel et prævārĭcātus est pactum meum,</I> Jos. 7, 11. Sint heora gesetnessa swīðe mislīca <I>their institutions are very various,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 22. Healdende hira yldrena gesetnessa <I>tĕnentes trādĭtiōnem sĕniōrum,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 3. Ða gesetnessa sigora Wealdend lǣt geond ðas mǣran gesceaft mearce healden <I>the Lord of victories permits these constitutions to keep their limits over this great creation,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 141; Met. l1, 75. Be gesetnessum and gemētum sprǣccynna <I>de fĭgūris mŏdisque lŏcūtiōnum,</I> Bd. 5, 24: S. 648, 42. Be heofenes gesetenissum <I>de statu cæli,</I> Nar. 1, 16.@ge-setnes
gesetnes@<B>ge-setnes.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-setednes</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [ge-setednes, ge-set[t]nes <I>and</I> ge-setenes <I>might be taken separately, the former being connected with the past part., the latter with the infin. of</I> ge-settan; cf. ge-sealdnes, ge-selenes, ge-sellan.] <B>I.</B> <I>position</I> in reference to two or more objects :-- Ic hæbbe ān weorc mē tō gewissunge sefter steorrena gesetnyssum swā swā hī standað on heofonum. Hml. S. 5, 262. Hī cwǣdon þæt ǣlc man beō ācenned be steorrena gesetnessum, and þurh heora ymbryna him wyrd gelimpe, Hml. Th. i. 110, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>combination, composition, (i) putting together of material, construction</I> :-- ǣr middaneardes gesetnysse <I>(constitutione),</I> Hml. A. 70, 126. (l a) <I>a medical preparation</I> (?) ; compositio :-- Genim þās ylcan wyrte gecnucude, lege tō þām sāre . . . eāc ūre ealdras cwǣdon ꝥ ðeōs gesetednys heālīcost fremede, Lch. i. 176, 10. (a) <I>putting together of words,</I> (a) <I>a compound</I> :-- Þā synd on Grēcisc <I>kakosynthelon, vitiosa compositio,</I> gecwedene, and synt lyðre gesetnyssa, swylce ic þus cweðe <I>bonumaurum,</I> þonne ic hyt sceolde þus tōdǣlan <I>bonum aurum,</I> Angl. viii. 313, 26. (b) <I>composition</I> :-- <I>Barbarismum</I> hig on heora gesetnyssa forbūgað, Angl. viii. 313, 18. (c) <I>a composition, writing, work, narrative, treatise</I> :-- Hēr is seō gesetenis Alexandres epistoles, Nar. I. I. Gesetnys, racu <I>textus</I> (<I>libelli Eugeniae),</I> An. Ox. 4242. Gesettnesse <I>textu,</I> 3448. Ne secge wē nān þincg nīwes on þissere gesetnysse (cf. on þyssere bēc þǣra hālgena þrowunga, 36), Hml. S. p. 4, 46. On þǣre gesetnysse be worulde frymðe, Angl. viii. 307, 5. Be þǣre gesetnysse of ðām gedwylde, Hml. A. 24, 5. Wē geendiað þus ðās gesetnysse <I>(homily),</I> Hml. S. 15, 226: Hml. A. 44, 511. Þā wīsan lāreōwas āwriton be þǣre clǣnnysse mycele bēc on manegum gesetnyssum, 22, 197: 198. ¶ of the scriptures, (l) <I>the Old Testament</I> :-- Seō bōc <I>(Ezra)</I> ys geendebyrd on þissere gesetnysse, Ælfc. T. Grn. lo, 41 : Ii, 3. (2) <I>the New Testament</I> :-- Hē <I>(Matthew)</I> ys se forma godspellere on þaēre gesetnyse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 32 : 14, 15. (3) of the several books of the bible :-- Isaias on his gesetnysse, Hml. A. 21, 188: Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 8. Daniel on his gesetnisse, 45. Heō on ðǣra wītegena gesetnysse rǣdde, Hml. Th. i. 42, 20. Of Mathees gesetnysse ge of Lucas, ii. 468, 13. Hē (<I>St. John)</I> āwrāt on wundorlicre gesetnesse, Hml. S. 15, 163, Ongann hē þā godspellican gesetnysse, ðus cweðende, Hml. Th. i. 358, 14: 300, 21. Heora (<I>the Sibyls')</I> bēc ne synd nā on ūre gesetnissum on þǣre biblioþecan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 35. Feōwer godspelleras āwriton his ðrowunga on feower gesetnyssum, Hml. Th. i. 216, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>size, extent</I> :-- Gesetnes <I>statura,</I> An. Ox. 5311. Hē <I>(Ezechiel)</I> āwrāt āne bōc, micele on gesetnisse, swīðe deōp on andgite, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 39. Twelf wītegan (<I>the minor prophets) . .</I> . twelf bēc āwriton be sumum dǣle lǣssan on gesetnysse, micele on andgitte, 10, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>arrangement, scheme, figure</I> of speech :-- Gesetnisse <I>dispositions,</I> Lk. p. 2, 8. Æfter þissum hig gehleāpað on <I>metaplasmum,</I> ꝥ ys ꝥ hig gewurðiað heora spǣce, and heora meterversa gesetnyssa and cyrtenlice <I>scemata</I> (vel <I>figure) lexeos</I> and <I>dianoeas</I> āscrutniað, <I>lexeos</I> beōð ðǣra worda gesetnyssa and <I>dianoeas</I> byð ꝥ andgit, Angl. viii. 313, 28-31. <B>V.</B> <I>an established practice, course, institution, institute</I> :-- In reogolum cyriclicre gesetnesse se behȳdegæsta <I>in ecclesiasticae institutionis regulis sollertissimus,</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 675, 17. Cēpan his mǣles and mid gesceāde his gesetnysse healdan, Hml. S. 16, 319. Þāra þeōda þeāwas sint swīþe ungelīca and heora gesetnessa swīþe mislica <I>diversarum gentium mores inter se atque instituta discordant,</I> Bt. 18, 2; F. 64, 22. Gesettnessa, An. Ox. 247. Monig nytlico ðing cyriclicra gesetnessa <I>multa ecclesiae institutis utilia,</I> Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 676, 1. Man ārǣrde cyrcan . . . and mynsterlice gesetnyssa, Hml. S. 26, 86. <B>VI.</B> <I>an ordinance, a law, decree, statute</I> :-- <I>Decretum,</I> i. <I>institutum, positum, consilium, placitum</I> geþōht <I>statutum</I> laga, <I>diffinitum</I> gesetnes <I>judicium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 80. (l) <I>an ordinance</I> of the civil or the ecclesiastical authority, <I>a law</I> human or divine :-- Folcrǣdenne <I>sive</I> ealles folces gesetnes <I>lex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 80. Medrīc(r)a gesetnyssa <I>plebisscita,</I> rīccra gesetnes <I>senatus consultum,</I> kyninga gesetnysse <I>constitutio,</I> i. 20, 65-67. Seō ealde gesetness <I>the Mosaic law,</I> Jud. 15 ; Thw. p. 159, 29. Godcundre gesettnesse <I>divinae sanctionis (praecepta),</I> An. Ox. 424 : 1629. For þǣre gesetnysse þe nān mann ne mōste tō þām hāde becuman būton of Aarones cynne, Hml. A. 16, 77. Æfter Godes gesetnysse, 19, 139 : 20, 151. Ðā beōð scyldige ðe ðā gesetnysse (<I>the injunction as to fasting)</I> tōbrecaþ þǣre hālgan gelaðunge, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 35. Hwæne þū forsāwe and hwæs <I>(God's)</I> gesetnysse (<I>of the Mosaic law</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 15. Þ UNCERTAIN ealle gebugon tō his hǣðenscipe and tō his gesetnyssum, Hml. S. 25, 17 : Ii, 24. Tō Godes gesetnyssum, Hml. A. 6, 131. Gesetnessum <I>sanctionibus (decalogi),</I> An. Ox. 842. Āwritenum gesettnessum <I>scriptis decretalibus, i. statutis,</I> 1966. Gesettnessa <I>statuta (apostolica),</I> 5143. Gesetednessa, Hpt. Gl. 523, 27. Ealle þā gesetnessa þe tō hearde wǣron hē gedyde līþran. Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 244, 14. Rihtra dōma gesetenesse (-setnesse, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>decreta iudiciorum,</I> Bd. 2, 5 ; Sch. 132, l. Swylce hē ne cunne Crīstes gesetnyssa. Mōyses ūs lǣrde on his gesetnissum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 9 : Hml. A. 8, 198. (2) <I>a settlement, an order with respect to property,</I> in <I>pl. a will</I> :-- Heāhgerēfan gesetnysse <I>legatum testamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 38. Ic ðās gesettnesse sette gehweder ge for hīgna lufon ge ðeāra sāula ðe haer beforan hiora namon āuuritene siondon . . . þis is gesetnes Ōsulfes and Bearnðrȳðe, Txts. 444, 42-45. (3) <I>an ordinance handed down to successive generations, a tradition</I> :-- Hwylc gesetenes (-setnes, <I>v.l.</I>) tō fylgeanne sȳ <I>quae sequenda traditio,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 114, 10. Æfter gesetnisse ældra <I>juxta traditionem seniorum,</I> Mk. L. R. 7, 5. Gesettnisse (lage, W.S.), Mt. R. 15, 2. Hī heora seolfra þeāwas andgesetnesse (-setenesse, <I>v.l.</I>) betran dydon <I>suas traditiones praeferrent,</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 113, 21 : 116, 13. (4) <I>a natural law, order of providence</I> :-- Þā wildan deōr be ūres Drihtnes gesetnysse syndon mannum underþeōdde. Hml. A. 64, 290. Hē hæfð heora mearce gesette . . . Mid þām ilcan gerece is gereaht swīde anlīc gewrixle þæs flōdes and þæs ebban. Þā gesetennesse (gesetennes þa, MS.) hē lǣt standan þā hwīle þe hē wile, Bt. 21; S. 49, 26. (5) <I>an order, a regulation</I> :-- Þā byrlas scencton be þæs cyninges gesetnysse <I>(sicut rex statuerat),</I> Hml. A. 93, 26. (6) <I>instruction, what instructs</I> :-- Gesetnysse <I>instrumenti, quod instruit,</I> An. Ox. 1765 : 1675. Gesettnysse, 437. Hē fērde tō gesetednysse and lāre þæs gāstlican līfes <I>ad institutionem spiritalis vitae pergeret,</I> Gr. D. 150, 22. (7) <I>a purpose</I> :-- Gisetnise <I>proposito,</I> Rtl. 103, 30. Gisetnisse <I>propositum,</I> 104, 4. v. folc-, riht-gesetness.@ge-setnes
gesetness@<B>ge-setness; V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif preōstas æfter heora gesettednesse (<I>secundum eorum rectitudinis normam)</I> lifedon, Chrd. 2, 3. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Of þisse gesettednysse þe ... wē gesetton <I>ex ista institutione quam ... fecimus,</I> Chrd. 28, 9. Gelǣrede on fædera gesettednyssum (<I>instituta canonum</I>), 17, 37.@ge-setness
gesetnian@<B>ge-setnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade <I>To lie in wait;</I> insidiari :-- Herodia gesetnade him <I>Herodias insidiabatur illi,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 19.@ge-setnian
gesetnian@<B>ge-setnian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-sētnian, -sǣtnian.@ge-setnian
gesettan@<B>ge-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sette; <I>pp.</I> -seted, -set, -sett <I>To set, put, fix, confirm, restore, appoint, decree, settle, possess, occupy, place together, compose, make, compare, expose, allay</I> :-- Ða apostolas hie gesetton on ðæm fægran neorxna wange <I>the apostles placed her in the fair paradise,</I> Blickl. Homl. 143, 25: Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 13; Cri. 1390: Ps. Spl. 18, 5. Hie on God ǣnne heora hyht gesetton <I>they should put their trust in God alone,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 15. Naman gesettan <I>to give a name,</I> 197, 29. He wæs to bōclīcre lāre gesett <I>he was put to book-learning,</I> Shrn. 12, 16. Ðǣr is dryhtnes folc geseted to symle <I>there is the Lord's folk set to the feast,</I> Rood Kmbl. 279; Kr. 141. Ðæt hī hine Gode gesettan <I>to present him to God,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 22. Under anweald gesett <I>sub potestate constitutus,</I> 7, 8: 3, 13. Hwonne he ðisse worlde ende gesettan wolde <I>when he meant to fix the end of this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 119, 9: 27, 24. ǣnne of heora aldormannum to bisceope he hint gesette <I>he appointed one of their chief men as their bishop,</I> 247, 31: Chr. 604; Erl. 20, 21. He Isaace wīf gesette <I>he fixed upon a wife for Isaac,</I> Gen. 24, 11. Heora gewinn mid ðam swīðe gesettan <I>therewith greatly confirmed their hostility,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 109, 5, note. Wilt ðū on ðas tīd gesettan Israhēla folca rīce <I>si in tempore hoc restitues regnum Israel?</I> Blickl. Homl. 117, 11. Gesete <I>restitue,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 20. Hī him gesetton ðæt hyra ān lātteōw wǣre <I>they decreed for themselves that there should be one leader of them,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 42, 26: Shrn. 112, 18: Blickl. Homl. 193, 3: 61, 27. Dōm gesettan <I>to judge,</I> Gen. 18, 25. Gesette ȳðum heora omrihtne ryne <I>he appointed the waves their proper course,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 34; Gen. 166. He gefōr ða burg and hēt hie gesettan ǣgðer ge mid Engliscum mannum ge mid Deniscum <I>he gained the town and ordered it to be occupied by both English and Danes,</I> Chr. 922; El. 108, 31: 886; Erl. 84, 26: Mt. Bos. 21, 33, 41: Ors. 3, 5; Bos. 56, 35. Ealne norþ-dǣl ðysses eālondes genōman and gesetton <I>omnem aquilonalem insulæ partem capessunt,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 18: Blickl. Homl. 79, 26. Heora, ēðel on heofenum sceolde eft gebūen and geseted weorðan mid hālgum sāwlum <I>their home in heaven should again be inhabited and peopled with holy souls,</I> 121, 33. Seō landbūnes is swīðost cȳpemonnum geseted <I>hæc colonia est maxime negotiatorum,</I> Nar. 33, 15. Gesettaþ <I>possidebit,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 68, 42: 78, 12: 82, 11. Of lāme ic ðē leoðe gesette <I>of loam I formed thee limbs,</I> Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 31; Cri. 1380: 33 a; Th. 105, 12; Gū. 22. Ðū gesettest sunnan and mōnan <I>tu fecisti solem et lunam,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 16. Ic ðē gesette manegra þeōda fæder <I>a father of many nations have I made thee,</I> Gen. 17, 5: Homl. Th. ii. 136, 23. Ðæt tempel towearp æfter feōwer hund geārum ðæs ðe hit gesett wæs <I>he destroyed the temple four hundred years after it was built,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 68, 374. Swā hwæt swā ic ðē gehēt eal ic hit gesette <I>whatsoever I have promised thee I will do it all,</I> Blickl. Homl. 147, 8. Seō tunge ðe swā monig hālwende word on ðæs scyppendes lof gesette <I>illa lingua quæ tot salutaria verba in laudem conditoris composuerat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 11: Bt. 2; Fox 4, 7. Ða bōc ic gesette <I>I composed the book,</I> Guthl. prol; Gdwin. 2, 8: Homl. Th. i. 70, 7: Th. Apol. 28, 13. Hiora birhto ne biþ to gesettanne wiþ ðære sunnan leōht <I>their brightness is not to be compared with the sun's light,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 13; Met. 6, 7. Ðæt ðis ǣfre gesett sprǣc wǣre <I>that this should be a suit finally settled,</I> Th. Ch. 203, 4. Ðone storm he gesette and gestilde <I>tempestatem sedaverit,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 8. Ðæt he ðæt yrre gesette <I>to allay their anger,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 98, 2: Beo. Th. 4062; B. 2029. Ða earman ceasterwaran wǣron to hungre gesette <I>the miserable citizens were exposed to famine,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 28. Ðæt land sum hit is to gafole gesett <I>some of the land is let,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 450, 19, 12.@ge-settan
gesettan@<B>ge-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The participle of</I> ge-sittan <I>seems used in</I> Lk. p. 9, 6 :-- Geseteno <I>posita; and in</I> Lk. L. 22, 41 :-- Gesetnum <I>positis.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>to set, put, place, lay</I> :-- Ðā gesettan <I>inditas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 38 ; 48, 82. (l) <I>to move</I> a material object <I>to a position of rest</I> :-- Geseton him ꝥ rōd <I>imposuerunt illi crucem,</I> Lk. L. 23, 26. Þ UNCERTAIN hond him gesette hē <I>(imponeret),</I> Mt. L. 19, 13. Þ UNCERTAINte hiā gesetta <I>(ponerent)</I> before hiā, Mk. L. R. 6, 41. Gisette (gesete, L. ), Lk. R. 9, 16. Acas tō wyrtrumma geseted <I>(posita),</I> Mt. L. 3, 10. Þ UNCERTAIN;te ðæccilla under mitta gesetted (giseted, R.) bið (<I>ponatur</I>), Mk. L. 4, 21. Hē gesæh ðā hrægla gesettedo. Lk. L. 24, 12. Gisetedo (gesattedo, L.), Jn. R. 20, 6. (Ia) of burial :-- Sum bysceop on þā cyrcan þone lȳchaman gesette. Shrn. 152, 6. Þ UNCERTAIN hiē woldon his bān on nīwe cyste gedōn and on þǣre ylcan stōwe bufan eorðan gesettan and gestaþolian <I>(locarent),</I> Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 534, 6. Biheōldun hwēr wēre giseted (gesettet, L.), Mk. 15, 47. Gesetted, Jn. L. 19, 41. (i b) <I>to lay up, store</I> :-- Ðū hæfes monig gōda gisetedo, Lk. R. 12, 19. (i c) with idea of violence :-- Hē gesette hine on fetera, Hml. S. 21, 415. (2) <I>to put in position, fix in place, plant</I> a tree :-- God ealle tungla geset <I>dedit sidera coelo,</I> Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 12. Þū sǣgesettest <I>tu confirmasti mare,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 13: Cri. 1165. Steorran hē geworhte, and gesette (<I>posuit</I>) on þǣre heofenan, Gen. I. 17 : Hml. Th. i. 100, 9. Twēgen beāmas God handum gesette, <I>Gen.</I> 463. Tree hæfde sum man gesetet, <I>Lk. L.</I> 13, 6. Wræðstuðu þām wāge tō wreþe geseted, Bd. 3, 17 ; Sch. 269, 23. (3) of a building, town, &amp;c., <I>to set, situate, place, found</I> :-- Hē gesette ðā grundas ofer carr . . . ꝥ hūs gesettet <I>(fundata)</I> wæs onufa carr, Lk. L. 6, 48. Burug ofer mōr geseted. Mt. L. 5, 14: Bl. H. 197, 21. Is seō cirice geseted on þǣm cnolle, 17. Þaet mynster is geseted in Huicca maegðe, C. D. i. 114, 14. (4) <I>to place, determine the position</I> (lit. or fig.) in a series of objects :-- Gesette <I>praeposuit (omnibus virtutum gradibus in catalogo),</I> An. Ox. 344. In endebrednise forðmest geseted is <I>Mattheus in ordine primus ponitur,</I> Mt. p. 12, 8. (5) fig. <I>to put</I> in a certain relation, <I>subject</I> to a condition :-- Ealle heē hī oððe wið feō gesealde, oððe on his āgenre hand heōld and tō gafle gesette, Chr. noo ; P. 235, 28. <B>I a.</B> where the object is non-material :-- Sunes noma ðǣm feder eftginīwes l gesetes <I>filii nomen patri restituens,</I> Mt. p. 13, 4. Þū on ūs sāwle gesettest. Met. 20, 177. Hē þā þing stafum āwrāt and on bēc gesette <I>ea litteris mandando,</I> Bd. 4, 18 ; Sch. 437, 13. Bīspell gesætte <I>parabolam exponit,</I> Mk. p. 3, 4. Hī gesettan <I>(added)</I> to godcundan rihtlagan worldlaga, Ll. Th. i. 334, 22. Geseton alle ðāðe gehērdon in heorta hiora, Lk. L. l, 66. Gesetteð <I>ponite,</I> 21, 14. Þisse worlde ende gesettan, Bl. H. 117, 28: Gü. 995. His sāuel ꝥ hē walde gesete <I>suam animam positurum,</I> Jn. p. 6, 3. Wæs on þǣm scennum þurh rūnstafas geseted <I>(placed on record)</I> hwām þæt sweord geworht wǣre, B. 1696. Hē tō heofenum lōcade þyder his mōdgeþanc ā geseted wæs, Bl. H. 227, 17. Þā gesǣlþa þe gē oninnon eōw habbaþ geset, Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 5. Hē hæfþ heora mearce swā gesette, 21; F. 74, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause</I> a person <I>to take a position, (l)</I> local, (a) <I>to post, station</I> :-- Þone foregengan hē wið ealdorgewinnum gesette, Gü. 506. Hē gesette twā folc diēgellīce on twā healfa his, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 174, 32. Þā foreweardas wǣron feor ðǣm fæstenne gesette, 4, 10; S. 200, 12. (b) <I>to place, settle</I> permanently :-- Se bisceop þǣr gesette gōde sangeras, Bl. H. 207, 31. On þǣm londe hē heora fela gesette <I>(habitare praecepit),</I> Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 104, 26. Hiē hiene þǣr gesetton, 5, 2; S. 218, 28. (bb) figuratively :-- Wē under gyfe gesette <I>nos sub gratia positi,</I> An. Ox. 40, 10. (2) of official position, office, duty, <I>to place</I> in a position of authority :-- Ofer eall ꝥ hē āh hē hyne gesett (-setteþ, R., <I>constituet</I>], Mt. 24, 47. Geset (settes, L., -setes, R.), Lk. 12, 42. Hiē gesetton Hannonan ofer hiora scipa <I>Annonem navali prelio praefecerunt,</I> Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 172, 12. (2 a) gesettan tō, (α) <I>to make</I> king, &amp;c., <I>appoint</I> :-- Hē gesette his sunu tō cininge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 28 : Chr. 1097 ; P. 235, 15. Hē hiē tō gafolgieldum gesette <I>he made them tributaries,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 176, 22. Gesete him synfulle tō ealdrum <I>constitue super eum peccatorem,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 5. (β) <I>to appoint</I> to a title, <I>give</I> the title of :-- Hē gesette Eugenium tō þǣm rīces noman ꝥ hē casere wǣre <I>legit hominem cui titulum imperatoris inponeret,</I> Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 12. (γ) <I>to set</I> to the doing of something. (γ I) with noun implying action :-- Þū gesettest þīne apostolas tō mīnre byrgenne, Bl. H. 143, 29. Mec gesette Crīst tō compe, Rä. 7,Hē gesette Theodosius him tō fultume, Ors. 6, 35 ; S. 292, 6. Hē gesette his sunu tō þǣm onwalde <I>filium suum caesarem legit,</I> 6, 22 ; S. 274, 5. Ilirice gesetton Ueteromonem tō hiora anwealde <I>Vetranionem imperatorem sibi creaverunt,</I> 6, 31 ; S. 284, 19. (γ 2) with gerund :-- Hē gesette heāfodmenn tō gehealdenne ꝥ folc, Hml. S. 25, 403. (γ 3) with pronoun and clause :-- Hē wæs tō ðon geset þæt hē sceolde stūpian . . . <I>officii sortitus, ut acclinis . . . ,</I> Ors. 6, 23; S. 274, 24. (2 b) with clause giving the office :-- Hiene mon gesette þæt hē wæs hiērra þonne consul <I>dictator creatus,</I> Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 28. Punice gesetton Hannibalem þæt hē mid scipum wunne <I>Hannibalem a Carthaginibus classi praepositus,</I> 4, 6 ; S. 172, 25. (2 c) with complementary noun :-- Hē wearð geset cumena ðēn, Hml. Th. ii. 136, 23. (2 d) <I>to put</I> into, or out of an office, state, &amp;c. :-- Hi rǣddon swā ꝥ hi woldon þone cyīig gesettan ūt of Englelandes cynedōme <I>they decided to depose the king,</I> Chr. 1075 ; P. 210, 12. Hē gesette on sācerðhād Iudas, El. 1055. Wæs eft geseted in aldordōm Babilone weard <I>he was restored to power,</I> Dan. 641. (2 e) <I>to cause to assume an attitude of mind,</I> as in <I>to set</I> a person against :-- Hē wæs on fōre geseted. Hml. S. 23 b, 156. Wæs se fruma fæstlic geseted wið synnum, Gū. 746. <B>III.</B> <I>to assign</I> something to a person, <I>allot, appoint.</I> (l) of human agency :-- Gesettan <I>destinare (hoc opuscidum vobis</I>], An. Ox. 5427. Ne dō gē nāht māre þonne ꝥ eōw geset (-seted, R., -setted, L., <I>constitutum)</I> is, Lk. 3, 13. (2) of the Deity :-- ǣlcum ðū gesettest his āgene sunderstōwe, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 30: Hy. 7, 21. Hē gesette unāwendedlicne sido and þeāwas eallum his gesceaftum, 21 ; F. 72, 32: Met. ii. 21: Az. 115: Gen. 1684. God þæt wīte tō wrece gesette. Sat. 494. Hē wile eallum wīsfæstum gesceaftum ecn[e] dōm gesetton. Bl. H. 121, 20. Of ðām ryne þe him geset is, Bt. 21; F. 74, 5 : 21 : Met. II, 56. Geseted, Sae. 678. Hū þæs gāstes sīd æfter swyltcwale geseted wurde, An. 156. <B>IV.</B> <I>to occupy,</I> (l) land for cultivation :-- .xii. hida gesettes landes, Ll. Th. i. 144, 6:9. (l a) <I>to occupy</I> with cultivators :-- Hē gesett (-seteþ. R.) hys wīngeard myd ōðrum tilion, Mt. 21, 41. Hū þis land wǣre gesett oððe mid hwylcon mannum, Chr. 1085 ; P. 216, 16. (l b) <I>to plant ;</I> -- Nōe yrðling began tō wircenne þæt land and gesette <I>(plantavit)</I> wīneard, Gen. 9, 10: Mt. L. 21, 33. Gesetton <I>plantabant,</I> Lk. L. R. 17, 28. (2) <I>to occupy</I> with inhabitants :-- Hī gesetton Sennar leōfum mannum, Gen. 1655. Gesettan heofena rīce mid hlūttrum sāwlum, 396 : 364. Sceal fromcynne folde þīne geseted wurðan, 2205. Þæt eorðe and ūproder and sīd wæter geseted wurde woruldgesceatte, 100. (2 a) <I>to occupy</I> a conquered land or place :-- Ðȳ ilcan geāre gesette Ælfrēd cyning Lundenburg, Chr. 886 ; P. 80, 10. Se here . . . geridan Westseaxna land and gesetton, 878 ; P. 75, 26. Gesettan on hyra sylfra dōm wuldres wynlond, Mod. 64. (2 aa) <I>to occupy</I> with people :-- Hē ealle þā londbīgengan wolde ūt āmǣran, and his (mid his, <I>v.l.</I>) āgenra leōda mannum gesettan, Bd. 4, 16; Sch. 425, 5. (2 b) <I>to garrison</I> :-- Būtan þām castelan ðe wǣron gesætte mid þæs cynges manna, Chr. iioo ; P. 236, 33. (3) <I>to possess</I> :-- Þū gesettyst <I>possedisti,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 138, 12. Þæt hī hālignesse Godes gesettan <I>haereditaie possideamus nobis sanctuarium Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 9. (4) of material, <I>to occupy</I> space :-- þæs dæges godspel is eal mǣst mid hāligra manna naman geset, Hml. Th. ii. 466, 23. <B>V.</B> <I>to decree, ordain</I> :-- Wē gesettað <I>sancimus,</I> An. Ox. 419. Gesettan <I>sancxerunt,</I> 1967 : 5138. (l) with a clause :-- Hiō gesette <I>(praecepit)</I> þæt nān forbyrd nǣre æt geligere betwuh nānre sibbe, Ors. l, 2 ; S. 30, 34. Se cyng gesette <I>(instituit)</I> ꝥ se Englisca lādige hine mid īrene, Ll. Th. i. 489, 20. Hiē gesetton ꝥ . . . , 58, 5. Rōmāne hæfdon nīwlīce gesett þæt þā mōston ǣgþer habban ge feorh ge freōdōm, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 27. (l a) with pronoun and clause in apposition :-- Hiē ꝥ gesetton, ꝥ hē . . . swungen wǣre . . . , Bl. H. 193, 3. (2) with noun :-- Hiē on seonoðum monegra misdǣda bōte gesetton, Ll. Th. i. 58, 15 : 166, 13. Seō gerǣdnes þe hī gesetton, 352, 2. Ealle ðā ðing be Godes mynstran ðā wǣron gesett be Wihtgāres dæge, Chr. 796; P. 56, 29. Ðā se seonoð geset (-seted, <I>v.l.</I>) wæs <I>quod cum esset statutum,</I> Bd. 2, 2 ; Sch. 116, 3. ¶ of divine decrees :-- Hē ūs gesette ; ꝥ wē hine biddan sceoldan, Bl. H. 21, 3. Dōmas swā hiē God gesette, 81, 5 : Gū. 29. Godcundlice þus gesettan geban <I>diuina taliter sancserunt edicta,</I> i. <I>decreta,</I> An. Ox. 1301. Riht gesettan <I>legem promulgare,</I> 1305. <B>VI.</B> <I>to settle, fix.</I> (l) <I>to fix</I> an amount :-- Hī þæt feoh gesetton on ðrittig scillingum, Hml. Th. ii. 242, 18. Hī ꝥ gyld gesettan wið þone here, Chr. 1016; P. 152, 27. (2) <I>to fix</I> a time, <I>fix the date of</I> :-- Þā tīde þā þe Fæder gesette, Bl. H. 117, 24. Gesetton hālige fæderas þā tīd þæs fæstenes foran tō Crīstes þrowunga, 27, 24. Gesetton cyricena aldoras ꝥ fæsten foran tō his þrowunga, 35, 6. Tō gesetton dæge gelǣste hē ꝥ hē ǣr sceolde, Ll. Th. i. 260, 14. Hē hiora (<I>Easter</I>) gesetton tīde nyste <I>canonicum eius tempus ignorans,</I> Bd. 3, 17 ; Sch. 272, 3. (3) <I>to settle</I> a plan, <I>determine</I> to do :-- Þā gesetton hī fæstlīce fore unmǣtnesse þæs gewinnes ꝥ hī forlēte þā getimbro <I>statuerunt ob nimietatem laboris structuram relinquere,</I> Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 225, 20. <B>VII.</B> <I>to put together, compose, constitute</I> :-- Gesette <I>condidit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 36. Gesettan <I>conderunt,</I> 16, 7. <I>Edite,</I> i. <I>renate, renouate, reparate, constitute vel</I> gesettaþ, Wülck. Gl. 226, JO. (l) <I>to form, construct, create, make,</I> (a) of material things :-- Oft wīc beōþ on manegum stōwum medmyccle gesette<I>often villages are in many places made small,</I> Bl. H. 77, 24. (b) of non-material things :-- Þæt hē <I>(Joseph)</I> his ealdormen ealle iǣrde, swā hē his sylfes mōd geseted hæfde <I>ut erudiret principes suos sicut seipsum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 18. ¶ of the operations of the Deity :-- On ðām feōrðan dæge gesette se Ælmihtiga ealle tungla. Hml. Th. i. 100, 9. Ealle gesceafte hē gesette on siex dagum, Gū. 22. Hē ealle gesceafta gesette (cf. gelōgode, 286, 13) on ðrīm ðingum, ꝥ is on gemete and on getele and on hefe, Hml. Th. i. 102, 33 : Angl. viii. 299, 13. ǣr middaneard gesett wæs <I>ante constitutionem mundi,</I> Jn. 17, 24. Gesett hæfde hē hiē swā gesǣliglice, Gen. 252. (l a) <I>to compound</I> a draught :-- Hē wæs lǣcecræftig; hē gesette gōdne morgendrænc wið eallum untrumnessum, Lch, iii. 70, 17. (1 b) <I>to form, make up the requisite number for, complete</I> :-- Hī gesetton þā gifta endemes <I>(impleiae sunt nuptiae discumbentium,</I> Mt. 22, 10), Hml. Th. i. 526, 13. (l c) <I>to create</I> an officer :-- Gesetton Rōmāne II cāseras <I>duo Imperatores creati sunt,</I> Ors. 6, 23; S. 274, 17. (2) <I>to compose</I> a quarrel, <I>settle</I> a difference, suit, &amp;c. :-- Hē mid þȳ wīfe wælfǣhða dǣl sæcca gesette, B. 2029. (3) <I>to make</I> peace, war :-- Hē grið wid hī gesætte, Chr. 1002; P. 133, 35. Būtan þū ǣr wið hī geþingige, sibbe gesette, Jul. 200. Huælc cynig bið færende tō gesettanne feht <I>(committere bellum),</I> Lk. L. 14, 31. (4) <I>to put in order, arrange, adorn :</I> -- Þū tīda fram middaneardes fruman oþ ðone ende endebyrdlīce gesettest <I>tempus ab aevo ire jubes,</I> Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 7. Þā gesettan <I>ordinalissimam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 65 : 65, 29. Wǣrun heora dohtru deōre gesette (cf. geglengde, Ps. Srt. ) <I>filiae eorum compositae,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 15. (5) <I>to compose, write</I> a book, narrative, poem, &amp;c. :-- Se saltere ys ān bōc þe hē <I>(David)</I> gesette, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 27 : 10, 45. Marcus leornode of Petres bodunge hū hē ðā bōc (<I>the gospel)</I> gesette . . . Lucas ðā godspel āwrāt. . . and <I>Actus Apostolorum</I> eāc hē gesette, Hml. S. 15, 148, 155. Fela bēc hē gesette be ðām sōðan geleāfan, 29, 87. Hē cȳdde . . . hū hē wearð gehǣled . . . and Landferð hit gesette on Læden, 21, 402. Gesette <I>edidit (opusculum),</I> An. Ox. ii. 171: 2316. Þæt heō gesette <I>ut conponat (carmen),</I> 904. Ic gesett hæbbe of þisum feōwer bōcum (<I>the gospels</I>) wel feōwertig lārspella on Englisc, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 45. <B>VIII.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (l) of living creatures, <I>to place oneself, settle</I> :-- Se hālega gǣsð on tungena onlīcnesse gesette ofer ðā apostolas <I>super pastores primes in linguarum specie Spiritus sanctus insedit,</I> Past. 93, l. Heō (<I>the dove</I>) gesette swīðe wērig on treōwes telgum, Gen. 1469. (a) of water, <I>to settle, subside</I> :-- Se flōd gesette, Wlfst. 10, 15. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-satjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-settian : <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sezzen.] v. fore-gesettan ; riht-, ymb-gesett.@ge-settan
gesettan@<B>ge-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>to put</I> a thing in a certain position. (1) <I>to put</I> as representative, <I>put</I> for :-- On hālgum gewrite bið gelōmlīce heāfod gesett for þæs mannes mōde, Hml. Th. L 612, 12. (2) <I>to put</I> off, away :-- Nathan ... hym of gesette þone naman Tyrus, Hml. A. 184, 87. v. in-geseted, ofer-gesett.@ge-settan
gesettedness@<B>ge-settedness.</B> v. ge-setness.@ge-settedness
gesettendlic@<B>ge-settendlic</B> ; <I>adj. Canonical</I> :-- Mid. sange gesettendlices rynes <I>cum decantalione canonici cursus,</I> Angl. xiii. 390, 362. Cf. ge-settan; <B>VI</B> 2.@ge-settendlic
gesettnys@<B>ge-settnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Constitution, statute;</I> stătūtum :-- Ða ðe ða reogollīcan gesettnysse hāligra fædera gelufedon and cūðon <I>qui cănŏnĭca patrum stātūta et dīlĭgĕrent et nossent,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 571, 40. v. ge-setnes.@ge-settnys
gesetu@<B>ge-setu</B> <I>seats,</I> Th. 76, 16. v. ge-sete.@ge-setu
geseuling@<B>ge-sēuling</B> <I>a servant;</I> minister, Lye.@ge-seuling
geseuling@<B>ge-sēuling.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-sēunes.</B> v. ge-sǣwness.@ge-seuling
geseunes@<B>ge-sēunes</B> <I>the sea;</I> æquor, Lye.@ge-seunes
gesewenlic@<B>ge-sewenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Visible</I> :-- Ðīne gesceafta gesewenlīce and eāc ungesewenlīce <I>thy creatures visible and also invisible,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 5: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 1, 12; Lchdm. iii. 232, 14: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 13; Met. 20, 7: 253; Met. 20, 127.@ge-sewenlic
gesewenlic@<B>ge-sewenlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī gesāwon þæt se heofonlica mete wæs gesewenlic, Hml. Th. ii. 274, 29. Cempa eorðlic ongeān feōnd gesewen-licne <I>(uisibilem)</I> færð tō gefeohte, Scint. 61, 4. v. un-gesewenlic, ge-sāwenlic.@ge-sewenlic
gesewenlice@<B>ge-sewenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Visibly</I> :-- Ðū miht sōþlīce and gesewenlīce ðīne mihte gecȳðan on Marian <I>thou canst truly and visibly make thy power known on Mary,</I> Blickl. Homl. 157, 3.@ge-sewenlice
gesewenlice@<B>ge-sewenlīce.</B> <I>Add: evidently</I> :-- Hwæt hē geþwǣrige gesewenlīce hē nāt <I>quid consentiat (e)videnter ignorat,</I> Scint. 229, 5. v. un-geswen-līce, ge-sāwenlīce.@ge-sewenlice
gesib@<B>ge-sib,</B> -sibb, -syb; <I>adj. Peaceable, near, related, familiar;</I> pācĭfĭcus, cognātus, prŏpinquus, fămĭliāris :-- Ne bearh nū for oft gesibb gesibbum ðȳ mā ðe fremdum <I>too often now has a kinsman no more protected a kinsman than a stranger,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 75. Sylle swā gesibre handa swā fremdre <I>give to a relation or to a stranger,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 114, 7. Nǣnig mon ne sceal lufian ne gēman his gesibbes gif ... <I>no man shall love or be mindful of his relative if ...,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 17. Gisibbe <I>cognatos,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 14, 12. Tǣlende dīgellīce gesibne his <I>dētrăhentem sēcrēto proxĭmo suo,</I> Ps. Spl. 100, 5. Ðe him gesibbe wǣron <I>who were related to him,</I> Job Thw. 167, 3. Gesibbe ǣrendracan <I>cādūcĕātōres</I> vel <I>pācĭfĭci,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 53; Som. 66, 79; Wrt. Voc. 36, 6. Hȳ habbaþ freōnda ðȳ mā swǣsra and gesibbra <I>they will have more friends dear and near,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 34; Rä. 27, 22: 84 a; Th. 317, 21; Mōd. 69. Snotor mid gesibbum sēcean wolde Cananea land <I>the sagacious would seek the Canaanites' land with his kinsfolk,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 8; Gen. 1738: 79; Th. 97, 13; Gen. 1612. Gesibbra ærfeweard <I>a nearer heir,</I> Th. Chart. 483, 16. Sweolcum swelce him ðonne gesibbast wǣre <I>to such as may then be nearest of kin to him,</I> 105, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gisibbo <I>consanguineus.</I>]@ge-sib
gesib@<B>ge-sib.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as adjective :-- Gesib <I>vel</I> cūþ <I>cognata,</I> i. <I>conjuncia, propinqua,</I> Wrt. Vcc. ii. 133, 33, Of gesibbum <I>de consanguineo,</I> 138, 9. (l) applied to persons :-- Þeāh ðe se sanct wǣre gesib him for worulde, Hml. S. 21, 87. Þǣre gesibban <I>consanguine</I> [the Latin is <I>consanguinei (fratris)</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 49: 19, 26. Gesibbum <I>contribuli (populo),</I> An. Ox. 3989. Gesybbum, 2, 280. In ðǣm gesibban <I>in tribuli,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 32: 46, 77. Gesibbe <I>contribuli,</I> 14, 48. (The first three out of the last five glosses refer to Ald. 55, 35, so probably do the last two.) Þā cwæð se cāsere ðæt hī wǣron gesibbe, and for ðī heō sprǣce þillice word him fore, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 9. Freōndum swǣsum and gesibbum, Gen. 1612. Hāt hine selfne oþþe swā gesibne swā hē gesibbost hæbbe, Lch. i. 350, 18. ¶ where marriage is in question :-- Oda arcebiscop tōtwǣmde Eādwī cyning and Ælgyfe, for þǣm þe hī wǣron tō gesybbe, Chr. 958; P. 113, 25. Be gebrōþrum, hū gesibbe wīf hig habban mōton <I>de fratribus, quam prope cognatas uxores habere possint,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 130, 8. (2) applied to a condition :-- Ðǣre gesibban <I>cognate (propinauitatis),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 27. Gesibbre mǣgrǣdene <I>propinque necessitudinis,</I> An. Ox. 2810. Gesybbum niēdsybba <I>contribulibus necessitudinum (nexibus),</I> 9, 4. <B>II.</B> as substantive :-- Angeān gesybne his <I>aduersus proximum suum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 100, 5. Ne eart þū þon leōfra mēder ne fæder, ne nǣnigum gesybban (naǣngum gesibbra, <I>v.l.),</I> þonne se swearta hrefn, Seel. 54. Hē bebeād ꝥ ǣlc mǣgþ ymbe geāres ryne tōgædere cōme þæt ǣlc man þȳ gearor wiste hwǣr hē gesibbe hæfde, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 17. v. un-gessib.@ge-sib
gesib@<B>ge-sib; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne talien gē eōwre māgas (<I>parentes</I>) eōw gesibbran (<I>propinquiores</I>) þonne þā þe mid eōw wuniað on Godes hūse, Chrd. 89, 20.@ge-sib
gesibbian@<B>ge-sibbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed [sibbian <I>to pacify</I>] <I>To make peaceful, pacify, appease, gladden;</I> pācāre, pācĭfĭcāre, concĭliāre, lætĭfĭcāre :-- Ic gesibbige <I>concĭlio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 74, 18; Wrt. Voc. 50, 2. He gesibbade ða cyningas betwih and ða folc <I>pācātis altĕrŭtrum rēgĭbus ac pŏpŭlis,</I> Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 22. Gesibbedan sāwle mīne <I>lætĭfĭcāvērunt anĭmam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 18. Ðā he hæfde ðone hīrēd gesibbodne <I>when he had reconciled the household,</I> Blickl. Homl. 225, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-sibjon <I>to reconcile: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sippot <I>united.</I>]@ge-sibbian
gesibbian@<B>ge-sibbian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to reconcile</I> those who are at variance :-- Sibba þā cīdenda[n] men and þū hiē gesibbast <I>try to reconcile disputants and you will reconcile them,</I> Lch. iii. 176, 26. On ðisum wræcfullum līfe wē sceolon ðā ungeðwǣran gesibbian, Hml. Th. ii. 442, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to ally, confederate</I> those who are not acting together :-- Crīst for ðī āstāh of heofenum tō ðisum middanearde þæt hē wolde mancynn gesibbian and geðwǣrlǣcan tō þām heofenlicum werode, swā swā Paulus cwæð: 'Sē is ūre sib, sē ðe dyde ǣgðer tō ānum' (v. Eph. 2, 12-14), þæt is engla werod and mancynn tō ānum werode, Hml. Th. ii. 580, 2. Gesybbode <I>confederantur,</I> Germ. 397, 437. Tōscereð gesibbade <I>separat federates,</I> Kent. Gl. 604.@ge-sibbian
gesibbsum@<B>ge-sibbsum;</B> <I>adj. Peaceful;</I> pācātus :-- Salomon is gecweden gesibbsum on Englisc <I>Salomon is in English 'peaceful,'</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 67, 353. Sint to manienne ða gesibbsuman <I>the peaceful are to be admonished,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 351, 3; Hat. MS. 66 b, 27. v, ge-sibsum.@ge-sibbsum
gesibbsumnys@<B>ge-sibbsumnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Peacefulness;</I> pax :-- For gesibbsumnysse <I>for peacefulness,</I> Lev. 7, 32, v. ge-sibsumnes.@ge-sibbsumnys
gesiblice@<B>ge-siblīce;</B> <I>adv. Peaceably;</I> pācĭfĭce :-- Fæste gebunden gesiblīce togædere <I>fast bound peaceably together,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 135; Met. 20, 68.@ge-siblice
gesibling@<B>ge-sibling,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [sibling <I>a relation</I>] <I>A relation;</I> prŏpinquus :-- Mǣg <I>vel</I> gesibling <I>prŏpinquus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 92; Som. 75, 39; Wrt. Voc. 51, 81.@ge-sibling
gesibling@<B>ge-sibling.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesiblingas <I>abnepotes,</I> Germ. 393, 179. Wǣron þā gesyblingas <I>(the descendants of Noah)</I> þus tðdǣlde, Angl. xi. 3, 64. Æt hwām nimað eorðlice cynegas gafol, æt heora gesiblingum oþþe æt ælfremedum <I>(a filiis suis an ab alienis,</I> Mt. 17, 25), Hml. Th. i. 510, 33. Gesiblingum <I>contribulium, amicorum,</I> An. Ox. 3, 3. Mǣglicum l ge-sibli(n)gum <I>contribulibus,</I> i. <I>parentibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 403, 18.@ge-sibling
gesibness@<B>ge-sibness,</B> e; <I>f. Relationship;</I> affinitas, Lye.@ge-sibness
gesibness@<B>ge-sibness.</B> <I>For</I> Lye <I>substitute</I> :-- Gesibnesse <I>adfinitate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4. 53-@ge-sibness
gesibsum@<B>ge-sibsum,</B> -sybsum, -sibbsum; <I>adj.</I> [sibsum <I>peaceable</I>] <I>Peaceable, peaceful, loving peace;</I> pacatus, pācĭfĭcus :-- Se ðe of Gode cymþ he biþ gōdes willan and gesibsum <I>that which comes from God is of good will and peaceful,</I> Past. 46, 3; Swt. 349, 1; Hat. MS. 66 b, 5, 7. On ōðre wīsan sint to manigenne ða gesibsuman <I>the peaceful are to be admonished in one way,</I> 46, 1; Swt. 345, 6; Hat. MS. 65 b, 22: 46, 5; Swt. 351, 3; Hat. MS. 67 a, 12: 46, 7; Swt. 355, 9; Hat. MS. 67 b, 19: 47, 1; Swt. 357, 15; Hat. MS. 68 a, 1S, 19.@ge-sibsum
gesibsum@<B>ge-sibsum.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>peaceable, pacific, not disposed to quarrel</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN se man hæbbe ðā soōan lufe on his mōde . , . and beō gesibsum, geðyldig, and ðolmōd, Hml. S. 17, 55. Se gesibsuma lǣfð symle yrfeweard æfter him <I>sunt reliquiae homini pacifico,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 36. Hiē wǣron swā geþwǣre and swā gesibsume þæt hiē ealle forgeāfon þǣm cāsere þā fǣhðe, Ors. 6, 4; S. 258, 27. Gesibsume <I>pacatos.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 76. <B>II.</B> <I>at peace, not in conflict</I> :-- Þeōda him betweōnum būton þeōwdōme gesibbsume wǣron <I>nations were at peace with one another without one being the slaves of the other,</I> Ors. 10 ; S. 50, <B>III.</B> <I>that brings about peace</I> :-- Gesibsuma God gemetgaþ ealla gesceafta and geþwǣraþ þā hē betwuh him winnaþ <I>haec concordia temperat aequis elementa modis . . . pugnantia,</I> Bt. 39, 13 ; F. 234, 9. v. un-gesibsum.@ge-sibsum
gesibsumian@<B>ge-sibsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make peaceable, reconcile</I> :-- Ðē to him gesibsuma <I>reconcile thyself to him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 54, 20: Mt. Bos. 5, 24.@ge-sibsumian
gesibsumian@<B>ge-sibsumian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to become gesibsum, come to an agreement, be reconciled</I> :-- Gang ǣr and gesybsuma wið þīnne brōðer <I>vade prius reconciliari fratri tuo,</I> Mt. 5, 24. Gā ǣr gesibbsumian brēþer þīnum, Scint. 23, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I> gesibsum, <I>bring to an agreement, reconcile, conciliate</I> :-- Sē þe brōþer his lator gesibsumað God him lator gegladaþ <I>qui fratrem sibi tardius reconciliat Deum sibi tardius placat,</I> Scint. 25, 7. Nā gesibsumað God mænigfeald gebedes spǣc <I>non conciliat Deum multiplex orationis sermo,</I> 35, 13. Lōca hwylc crīsten man sȳ ungesibsum, man āh on þām dæge hine tō gesibsumianne, Wlfst. 295, 5. Hēr cȳð on ðysum gewrite hū Godwine and Leōfwine wurdon ge-sybsumode ymbe ðæt land, C. D. iv. 266, 10.@ge-sibsumian
gesibsumlice@<B>ge-sibsumlīce,</B> -sybsumlīce; <I>adv.</I> [sibsumlīce <I>peaceably</I>] <I>Peaceably, peacefully;</I> pācĭfĭce :-- Ða fuglas gesibsumlīce faraþ <I>the birds fly peacefully,</I> Past. 46, 4; Swt. 349, 22; Hat. MS. 66 b, 22. Forðamðe me witedlīce gesybsumlīce hī sprǣcon <I>quŏniam mihi quĭdem pācĭfĭce lŏquēbantur,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 23: Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 15.@ge-sibsumlice
gesibsumlice@<B>ge-sibsumlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō begeat on hire geweald . . . gesybsum-līce <I>(contrast the capture of Derby,</I> P. 101, 29) þā burh æt Ligraceastre, Chr. 918; P. 105, 22.@ge-sibsumlice
gesibsumnes@<B>ge-sibsumnes,</B> -sibbsumnes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [sibsumnes <I>peacefulness</I>] <I>Peacefulness, concord, reconciliation;</I> pax, concordĭa, rĕconcĭliātio :-- We māgon gecnāwan on ðara ungesceādwīsra niētena gesibsumnesse, hū micel yfel siō gesceādwīslīce gecynd þurh ða ungesibsumnesse gefremeþ <I>we can understand from the peacefulness of irrational animals how great a sin the rational race of man commits in being quarrelsome,</I> Past. 46, 4; Swt. 349, 25; Hat. MS. 66 b, 24; Lev. 7, 32.@ge-sibsumnes
gesibsumnes@<B>ge-sibsumnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of þǣre offrunga þe man for gesibbsumnysse offrað <I>de pacificorum hostiis,</I> Lev. 7, 32. Þ UNCERTAIN wē ūre gesibsumnesse and geþwǣrnesse fæstlīcost ūs betweōnan healdon, Ll. Th. i. 246, 22. v. un-gesibsumness.@ge-sibsumnes
gesibsumnes@<B>ge-sibsumnes.</B> <I>Add: the kindly feeling that should subsist between relatives, brotherly love</I> :-- Lufu and gāstlic gesybsumnys <I>amor et dilectio spiritalis</I> (cf. mēgsibbe <I>vel dilectione</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 52.@ge-sibsumnes
gesibsumung@<B>ge-sibsumung,</B> e; <I>f. A making peace, conciliation;</I> consiliatio, Ælfc. Gl. 86; Sam. 74, 16; Wrt. Voc. 49, 39.@ge-sibsumung
gesican@<B>ge-sīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [sīcan <I>to give suck</I>] <I>To wean;</I> ablactāre :-- Swā swā gesīced ofer mōdor his <I>sīcut ablactalus sŭper matre sua,</I> Ps. Spl, 130, 4.@ge-sican
gesican@<B>ge-sīcan</B> <I>to wean. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-sican;</B> <I>p.</I> -sīcte, -sīhte ; <I>pp.</I> -sīced <I>To cause to suck, suckle</I> :-- Eādige sind ðā breōst þe swylce gesīhton (cf. <I>ubera quae lactauerunt,</I> Lk. 23, 29) Hml. Th. i. 84, 16. Gesīced <I>that has been suckled, weaned;</I> ablactatus, Ps. Spl. 130, 4.@ge-sican
gesiclian@<B>ge-sīclian,</B> -sȳclian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [seōc <I>sick</I>] <I>To be taken sick</I> or <I>ill, to be infirm;</I> ægrōtāre, infirmāri :-- Ðæt his fæder wǣre gesīclod <I>quod ægrōtāret păter suus,</I> Gen. 48, 1: Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 10. Sum undercyning wæs, ðæs sunu wæs gesȳclod on Capharnaum <I>ĕrat quĭdam rēgulus, cujus fīlius infirmābātur Capharnaum,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 46. Ðā wearþ his hors gesīclod <I>his horse became ill,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 169.@ge-siclian
gesiclian@<B>ge-sīclian.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-sēclod <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Godwine gesīclode . . . and eft gewyrpte, Chr. 1052 ; P. 182, 13. Sē þe un-endebyrdlīce mægenu gegrīpan hogað, raþe hē byð gesīclud <I>(perīclitatur),</I> Scint. loi, 15. Hē wearð gesīcelod. Hml. S. 7, 65. Wearð his hors gesīclod (-sīcclod, <I>v.l.)</I> and sōna feōll (v. Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 229, 18-), 26, 205. Wæs se king þā binnan Oxnaforde swȳþe geseōcled, C. D. iv. 57- 4-@ge-siclian
gesiclian@<B>ge-sīclian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif ǣnig preōst gesīclod beō (<I>infirmatur</I>), Chrd. 47, 26.@ge-siclian
gesida@<B>ge-sīda</B>. v. heort-gesīda.@ge-sida
gesida@<B>ge-sīda.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-sidu(-a);</B> <I>pl.n. Appurtenances, apparatus.</I> v. heort-, sulh-gesidu; ge-sidian.@ge-sida
gesidan@<B>ge-sīdan</B> (?); <I>pl. The sides</I> of an object :-- On gesīitum hūsys þīnys <I>in lateribus domus tue,</I> Ps. Cam. 127, 3.@ge-sidan
gesidian@<B>ge-sidian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To arrange, determine</I> :-- Ðonne þū setrægel habban wille, þonne plice þū ðīne āgene gewēda mid twām fingrum, tðsprēd þīne twā handa and wege hī swylce þū setl gesydian wille, Tech. ii. 122, 19. <I>See other examples under</I> sydung <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-sidian
gesidu@<B>ge-sidu.</B> v. ge-sīda.@ge-sidu
gesie@<B>ge-sie</B> <I>to be;</I> esse, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 31.@ge-sie
gesiehth@<B>ge-siehþ</B> <I>sight,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 18. v. ge-sihþ.@ge-siehþ
gesiftan@<B>ge-siftan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sifte; <I>pp.</I> -sifted, -sift <I>To sift</I> :-- Gesyft [<I>or</I> gesyfl?] melu <I>fine meal,</I> Ex. 12, 34.@ge-siftan
gesiftan@<B>ge-siftan.</B> <I>Dele the passage, and add</I> :-- Genim grēne rūdan leāf, scearfa smale and cnuca swīðe, and beren meala gesift dō þǣrtō, Lch. iii. 8, 15. Þæt folc nam gesyft melu <I>(conspersam farinam),</I> Ex. 12, 34.@ge-siftan
gesig@<B>ge-sig;</B> <I>n. Victory</I> :-- Ðæt gesig <I>victoria,</I> Rtl. 28, 3.@ge-sig
gesigan@<B>ge-sīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sāh, <I>pl.</I> -sigon; <I>pp.</I> -sigen [sīgan <I>to sink</I>] <I>To sink, fall, set as the sun;</I> cadere, labi, occĭdĕre ut sol :-- ǣr heō [sunne] fullīce gesīgan onginne <I>before it [the sun] begin fully to sink,</I> Herb. 19, 5; Lchdm. i. 112, 21. Ðæt he āna scyle gesīgan æt sæcce <I>that he alone should sink in conflict,</I> Beo. Th. 5311; B. 2659. Ðonne me ylde tīd on gesīge <I>in tempore senectutis,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 8. Ðā to ðam wage gesāg <I>then to the wall he sank,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 178, 13; Gū. 1243.@ge-sigan
gesigan@<B>ge-sīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sink</I> or <I>fall back</I> :-- Gesāh <I>relabitur,</I> Germ. 401, 12. <B>II.</B> of the depression of a surface, <I>to sink</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs þider in yfel pohha gesige, Lch. ii. 208, 18. <B>III.</B> of the movement of a fluid, <I>to run</I> into <I>or</I> out of :-- Gyf wæter on eāran swȳþe gesigen (-siged, <I>v.l. )</I> sȳ, Lch. i. 34, 6 : 188, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to sink, subside</I> (?) :-- Heān sceal gehnīgan, ādl gesigan, Gn. Ex. 118. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sīgan <I>to sink, fall.</I>@ge-sigan
gesigefaestan@<B>ge-sigefæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted, -fæst [sige <I>victory</I>] <I>To make triumphant, crown;</I> corrōbŏrāre, cŏrōnāre :-- He ðē gesigefæste sōþre miltse <I>qui coronat te in mĭsĕrātiōne,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 5. Hī synne geswencton and gesigefæston <I>they outwearied sin and triumphed,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 13; Az. 189. We gesigefæstan ðīne bǣre <I>let us crown thy bier,</I> Blickl. Homl. 149, 19: 151, 9. Ðæt ic mid Criste gesigefæsted wǣre <I>ipse cum Cristo coronandus,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 21. Twegen cynelīce cnihtas mid syndriglīcre Godes gyfe wǣron gesigefæste <I>dŭŏ rēgii pueri fratres spĕciāli sunt Dei grātia cŏrōnāti,</I> 4, 16; S. 584, 21. Siendon ðīnne ðōmas gesigefæste <I>thy decrees are triumphant,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 234, 8; Dan. 288: Exon. 53 a; Th. 185, 18; Az. 9: Shrn. 146, 11. Drihten gesigefæsted <I>the Lord triumphant,</I> Blickl. Homl. 67, 14.@ge-sigefæstan
gesigefaestan@<B>ge-sigefæstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se eādiga wer swā gesigefæstod (-ed, <I>v.l.</I>) wearð (<I>percepto ubique certandi bravio)</I> þæt hē þā bysmornysse forhogode heora costunga. Guth. Gr. 127, 4. Gesigfæstad <I>coronatus,</I> Rtl. 48, 36 : 60, 15. ¶ Gesigefæsted <I>crowned with victory, triumphant</I> :-- Hē <I>(Christ after the harrowing of hell)</I> wolde gesigefæsted eft sīðian tō þǣm līchoman, Shrn. 68, 19. Hē cōm hām symle gesund and gesyge-fæsted, 96, 25.@ge-sigefæstan
gesigfaestnian@<B>ge-sigfæstnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To triumph, crown</I> :-- He gesigfæstnade <I>triumphans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 3. Gesigfæstnad <I>coronandus,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 12.@ge-sigfæstnian
gesigfaestnian@<B>ge-sigfæstnian.</B> <I>For 'crown' read 'be crowned,' and for '</I>Mt. Kmb.,' 'Jn. Skt.' <I>read</I> 'Mt. p.,' Jn. p.'@ge-sigfæstnian
gesiglan@<B>ge-siglan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To sail, accomplish a journey by sailing</I> :-- Hē siglde be lande swā swā hē meahte on feōwer dagum gesiglan. Ors. l, l ; S. 17, 17: 20: 13. v. ge-seglian.@ge-siglan
gesiht@<B>ge-siht,</B> -sihþ, -siehþ, -syhþ, -sihtþ, e; <I>f. Sight, power of seeing, vision, something seen, aspect, respect;</I> visus, acies oculorum, visio, aspectus, conspectus, respectus :-- Se ord on here oððe scearp gesihþ <I>acies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 14. Yfel gesihþ <I>oculus malus,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 22. Bodian blindum gesihþe <I>prædicare cæcis visum,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 18: Homl. Th. i. 64, 22: Blickl. Homl. 155, 5. Ðū wāst ðæt gesiht and gehērnes ongitaþ ðone līchoman ðæs monnes <I>thou knowest that sight and hearing perceive the body of a man,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 6. Eāgena gesihþ <I>eye-sight,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 60; An. 30: Ps. Th. 93, 9. Forhwan woldest ðū ðīnre gesihþe me wyrnan <I>quid avertis faciem tuam a me?</I> 87, 14. He wundrode æfter ðære gesihþe <I>he wondered at the sight,</I> Blickl. Homl. 153, 36: 215, 31. Forht ic wæs for ðære fægran gesyhþe <I>terrified I was at the fair sight,</I> Rood Kmbl. 41; Kr. 21. Ðæt he sume gesihtþe geseah <I>quod visionem vidisset,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 22. Engla gesihþe <I>visionem angelorum,</I> 24, 23. Þurh nihtlīce gesihþ <I>in a vision of the night,</I> Shrn. 63, 16: Lchdm. iii. 204, 31. Ðære uplīcan sibbe gesiehþ <I>the sight of the peace above,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 161, 16; Hat. MS. On ealles ðæs folces gesihþe <I>in the sight of all the people,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 25: Blickl. Homl. 121, 17: 201, 5. On ðīnre gesyhþe <I>in conspectu tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 7: 137, 1: Cd. 49; Th. 63, 20; Gen. 1035 Of heora gesihþum <I>from their sight,</I> Jud. 16, 3. Būtan gesyhþe ǣrfæstnesse <I>sine respectu pietatis,</I> Bd. 4, 12 ; S. 580, 41.@ge-siht
gesiht@<B>ge-siht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>faculty of seeing</I> :-- Gesihð <I>visus,</I> hlyst <I>auditus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 54. Blind sceal his eāgna þolian, oftigen bið him torhtre gesihðe, Gn. Ex. 40. Blindum gesihðo <I>caecis uisum,</I> Lk. L. 4, 18. <B>I a.</B> <I>the exercising of the faculty, a seeing</I> :-- 'Hiē God geseōð.' On þǣre gesihðe wesað ealle geleāffulle, Bl. H. 13, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>sight</I> (lit. or fig. ) of a person or object. (l) where the person sees. (a) with gen. of person :-- On wera gesiehðe, An. 620. Tō gesyþþe <I>ad (regis) presentiam,</I> An. Ox. 3015. Fore gesigðe his <I>ante conspectum suum,</I> Lk. L. 9, 52. Fram Nerōnes gesyhþe, Bl. H. 189, 36. Hī ne mōston cuman on his eāgon gesihðe, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 10. Hiē gestōdon on gesihþe þæs eādigan Andreas, Bl. H. 243, 6. (b) with dat. :-- Hī nā heom God setton on gesyhðe <I>non proposuerunt Deum ante conspectum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 3. Him wæs ān on gesyhðe engel, Dan. 273. Cain gewāt gongan Gode of gesyhðe, Gen. 1050. (c) with other constructions :-- Hī āsetton on gesyhðe sigebeāmas þrȳ fore Elenan cneō, El. 847. (2) where the person or object is seen :-- Æt þǣre gesyhðe þæs sigebeāmes, El. 965. Hwilce þū gesihðe hæfst cræfta, Gen. 617. Hē hiē gelǣdeþ on sibbe gesyhþe, Bl. H. 79, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>eyes together with the faculty of sight;</I> visus, oculi :-- Wē ūsse gesyhð (ūre gesyhðe, <I>v.l.</I>) upp āhōfon <I>uisum leuabimus,</I> Bd. 5, J; Sch. 552, 13. Hē ne mihte bedydrian Martines gesihðe, Hml. S. 31, 824. Þ UNCERTAIN nǣron gewemmede Martines gesihþa on ōðra manna deāðe, 127. Þ UNCERTAIN ic þīne anlīcnysse sceāwige mid swā mænigfealdum besmitenum gesihþum (<I>with eyes in so many ways defiled),</I> 23 b, 435. Godes gesyhða behealdað ǣgðer ge gōde ge yfele <I>oculi Domini spectilantur bonos et malos,</I> R. Ben. 25, 13. God ðā hǣðenan ðeōda ætforan heora gesihðum ādwǣscte, Hml. Th. i. 46, 20. Gesiþþe <I>uisus</I> (mortalium <I>uisus</I> aufugiunt), An. Ox. 3170. <B>IV.</B> <I>a looking at, look</I> :-- Gesihð <I>obtutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 42. Gesihþum <I>obtutibus,</I> An. Ox. 406. <B>V.</B> <I>what is seen, a sight.</I> (l) seen with the bodily eye :-- Æfter ðǣre angelica gesihða <I>(uisionem),</I> Jn. p. 8, 3. Cyning wæs þȳ blīþra . . . þurh þā fægeran gesyhð (<I>the cross seen in the sky</I>), El. 98. Nǣnigum men giē cueðe ðone gesihða, Mt. L. 17, 9. (2) seen in sleep or in ecstasy, <I>a vision</I> :-- Gesihð and wītegunga beōð gefyllede <I>impleatur visio et prophetia.</I> Hml. Th. ii. 14, 15. Wæs S. Michael þǣm bisceope on gesihþe æteōwed, Bl. H. 205, 35. On ūplicere gesihþe geleōrednesse <I>in oromate</I> (i. <I>uisione superna) extaseos,</I> An. Ox. 404. Gesiþþe <I>in uisione,</I> i. <I>in somno,</I> 2107. Þā hē slēp, þā geseah hē Crīst . . . Ðā hē þā gesihþe geseah (<I>quo uisu</I>), Bl. H. 215, 31. Ic þē hāte þæt þū þās gesyhðe secge mannum, Kr. 96. v. lim-, siī -sib gesihþ.@ge-siht
gesihthnes@<B>ge-sihþnes</B> <I>a vision:</I> -- Forma gesihðnis <I>prima uisio,</I> Mt. p. 9, 9.@ge-sihþnes
gesiltan@<B>ge-siltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> -silted, -silt <I>To salt. Take here</I> <B>ge-sylt</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Fleōt ꝥ fām of, geselt swīþe wel, Lch. ii. 96, 9. Nim þreō snǣda buteran, gemenge wið hwǣten mela, and gesylte, 152, 18. Netle gesoden on wætre and geselt <I>,</I> 228, 3. Siē gesæle <I>sallietur,</I> Mk. L. 9, 49. Gesælted bið <I>salietur,</I> Mt. L. 5, 13. v. un-gesilt.@ge-siltan
gesiman@<B>ge-sīman.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sȳman</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gȳmena hefum hē bið gesȳmed <I>(adgrauatur),</I> Scint. 181, 17. Se sceaða wæs on rōde scyldig and mānfull, mid undǣdum eall gesȳmed, Dōm. L. 58. Ge-sȳmedum (-sēm-, Hpt. Gl. 468, 26) <I>honustis,</I> An. Ox. 2644.@ge-siman
gesincan@<B>ge-sincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sanc, -sonc, <I>pl.</I> -suncon; <I>pp.</I> -suncen <I>To sink;</I> delābi :-- Him in gesonc flacor flānþracu <I>the flickering arrow's force sank into him,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 170, 22; Gū. 1115. Ðā ne meahton hī on ðæm wætere gesincan <I>then they could not sink in the water,</I> Shrn. 103, 19.@ge-sincan
gesincan@<B>ge-sincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Goth,</I> ga-siggkwan: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sinchan.]@ge-sincan
gesine@<B>gēsine;</B> <I>adj. Void, destitute;</I> expers :-- Mōdum tǣcan ðæt we gēsine ne sȳn godes þeōdscipes <I>to teach our minds that we be not destitute of God's communion,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 211, 18; Exod. 528. v. gēsne, gǣsne.@gesine,ge-sine
gesine@<B>ge-sīne</B>. v. ge-sȳne.@gesine,ge-sine
gesine@<B>ge-sīne.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sȳne</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material objects, <I>visible, to be seen</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN mon þǣre cyrcean flōr emlīce gewyrce, ꝥ þǣr nān byrgen gesȳne ne sȳ, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 13. Gesēne wēre hine cuæð <I>uidendum se dicit,</I> Jn. p. 7, 14. Ceastra beōð feorran gesȳne, Gn. C. I. <B>II.</B> of non-material objects, when visible results are produced, <I>to be seen, evident,</I> (l) with noun :-- Wæs wælræs wera wīde gesȳne, B. 2947. Syndon þīne mihta ofer middangeard gesȳne, Hy. 9, 50. Unrīm wundra gesȳnra, Men. 129. (2) with clause :-- Þā wæs gesȳne þæt se sīð ne þāh, B. 3058. <B>III.</B> <I>to be perceived by the mind, evident, manifest</I> :-- For þan is gesȳne, cūð, oncnāwen, þæt þū cyninges eart þegen . . . for þan þē sōna sǣholm oncneōw, An. 526: 549: El. 144. Nū is gesēne þæt þū eart sylfa God, Sae. 441 : 230. Hit is on ūs eallum swutol and gesēne (-syne, <I>v.l.)</I> þæt wē ǣr þysan oftor brǣcan þonne wē bēttan, Wlfst. 159, 5. Mið ðȳ uæs āuorden cuðlīce gesēne ꝥte . . . <I>quo facto cognoscitur quod</I> . . . , Jn. p. 3, 11. ¶ in the Lindisfarne and Rushworth glosses the word is used to translate <I>videri,</I> (l) as passive of <I>videre</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAINte gesēne wǣre from hiā <I>quia uisus esset ab ea,</I> Mk. L. R. 16, 11. Gesēne hine <I>uiso eo,</I> Mt. L. 8, 34: Lk. L. 10, 31. Gesēne ðone Hǣlend, Lk. L. R. 23, 8. Gisēne, Jn. L. 20, 20. Þ UNCERTAIN giē sē gesēno (-seānæ, R.) from him <I>ut uideamini ab eis,</I> Mt. L. 6, Gesēne (-sǣnæ, R.), 5 : 23, 5. Woeron gesēne <I>uisi,</I> Lk. L. R. 9, 31. (2) with the meaning <I>to seem, appear</I> (translating also <I>parere, apparere).</I> (a) <I>to seem</I> to the eye :-- Þ UNCERTAIN ðū ne sē gesēne monnum fæstende <I>ne uidearis hominibus jejunans,</I> Mt. L. R. 6, 18. Þ UNCERTAIN hiā sē gesēne (-seānæ, R.) <I>ut apareant,</I> 16. Ðā ðe biðon gesēne <I>(parent)</I> monnum wlittig, Mt. L. 23, 27. (b) <I>to seem</I> to the mind :-- Huæt iūh is gesēne <I>quid uobis uidetur ?,</I> Mt. L. 18, 12: 21, 28. Ge gesēne bīð monnum sōðfæste <I>paretis hominibus justi,</I> 23, 28. Gesēne woeron suā fromdōen wordo ðās <I>uisa sunt sicut deleramentum uerba ista,</I> Lk. L. R. 24, 11 : Rtl. 86, 14. v. forþ-, īþ-, un-gesīne.@gesine,ge-sine
gesine@<B>ge-sīne;</B> <I>adv. Manifestly, clearly, openly</I> :-- Cuoeð him se Hǣlend eāunge l gesēne, Latzar ꝥte deād is <I>dixit eis Jesus manifeste, Lazarus mortuus est,</I> Jn. L. II, 14.@gesine,ge-sine
gesinelic@<B>ge-sīnelic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-sēnelic</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-sinelic
gesinelic@<B>ge-sīnelic.</B> v. un-g.@ge-sinelic
gesinelice@<B>ge-sīnelīce;</B> <I>adv. Visibly</I> :-- Hē ꝥ tācen þǣre bærnnesse gesȳnelīce (-sēne-, <I>v.l.</I>) eallum mannum on his sculdre bær <I>signum incendii uisibile cunctis in humero portauit,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 281, 14. Gisēnelīce is gibisnendo <I>visibiliter est informanda,</I> Rtl. 103, 30.@ge-sinelice
gesingalian@<B>ge-singalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade <I>To continue, perpetuate</I> :-- Gesyngalade <I>continui,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 88, 49.@ge-singalian
gesingalian@<B>ge-singalian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic gesingalade <I>continui,</I> Ps. Srt. 88, 51. Ge-singalie <I>continuet,</I> Germ. 388, 37. Gesingalede <I>continuati,</I> Ps. Srt. 140, 6.@ge-singalian
gesingallicode@<B>ge-singallīcode</B> <I>continually;</I> continuatim, V. Ps. 140, 7. v. singallīce.@ge-singallicode
gesingallicode@<B>ge-singallīcode.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-singallician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To continue, perpetuate</I> :-- Gesingallicode <I>continuati,</I> Ps. Vos. 140, 6. <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-singallicode
gesingan@<B>ge-singan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sang, <I>pl.</I> -sungon; <I>pp.</I> -sungen <I>To sing;</I> cănĕre :-- Sceal mon leōþ gesingan <I>a man shall sing songs,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 342, 8; Gn. Ex. 140: Menol. Fox 140; Men. 70. David þurh Godes gāst Gode to lofe gesang <I>David through God's spirit sang to the praise of God,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 67, 332. Mæssan gesingan <I>to sing mass,</I> Blickl. Howl. 45, 31: 207, 5. Ðætte on Cantica Canticorum wæs gesungen <I>what was sung in the Song of Songs,</I> 11, 15.@ge-singan
gesingan@<B>ge-singan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make a sound.</I> (l) of persons, <I>to play</I> an instrument :-- Wē gesungun iūh mið hwistlum <I>cantauimus nobis tibiis,</I> Lk. L. 7, 32. (2) of a bird (cock), <I>to crow</I> :-- Gisingeð ðe hona <I>cantabit gallus,</I> Jn. R. L. 13, 38. Ðe hona gisang, 18, 27 : Mk. R. L. 14, 68 : Lk. R. L. 22, 60. Hona gesang l gecrāwæ (creōw, R. ), Mt. L. 26, 74. Aer ðon se hona gesinga (gisunge, R.), Mk. L. 14, 72. <B>II.</B> (l) <I>to sing</I> praise, glory, &amp;c. to a person, <I>repeat words which express</I> :-- Ðǣm wē gesinga wuldur <I>ipsi cantantes gloriam,</I> Rtl. 163, 15. (a) <I>to recite, repeat</I> forms used in religious services (prayer, psalm, mass) :-- Sē þe Pater noster inweardlīce gesingð, Ll. Th. i. 372, 29. Ān mæssepreōst him mæssan gesang, Hml. S. 4, 230. Gā eft tō ciricean, gesing .xii. mæssan ofer þām wyrtum, Lch. ii. 356, 9. Ðās fīf salmas gesing <I>(decanta),</I> Rtl. 183, 29. Gesinge <I>(cantet)</I> hē fīftig sealma on cyricean oððe on ōþre dīgolre stōwe, Ll. Th. ii. 134, Ii. Þ UNCERTAIN ǣlc gegilda gesinge ān fīftig oþþe begite gesungen, i. 236, 37. Mið ðȳ warð gebed gesungen <I>facta oratione,</I> Jn. p. 2, 2. Þā seō cyrice gehālgad wæs and se bisceop mæssan gesungene hæfde, Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to celebrate in words</I> :-- Sculan wē martira gemynd . . . wrecan wordum forð, wisse gesingan, Men, 70. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-singan <I>canere, psallere.</I>)@ge-singan
gesinge@<B>ge-singe</B> [ = ge-sinhīge(?) v. ge-sinīg], an; <I>f. A wife</I> :-- Ne meaht ðū habban mec ðē to gesingan <I>thou mayest not have me for thy wife,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 34; Jul. 54. [Cf. ge-sinhīwan.]@ge-singe
gesingian@<B>ge-singian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sin;</I> peccāre :-- We habbaþ swīðe gesingod <I>we have greatly sinned,</I> Hy. 7, 115; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 115. v. ge-syngian.@ge-singian
gesinhiwan@<B>ge-sinhīwan,</B> -hīgan; <I>pl. m. Married persons;</I> conjuges, conjugati, conjugia :-- Unriht gewuna is arisen betwih gesinhīwum <I>prava in conjugatorum moribus consuetudo surrexit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 34. Gesinhīwan <I>conjuges</I> vel <I>conjugales,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 86; Som. 74, 25; Wrt. Voc. 50, 7. Ðæt līf ðara gesinhīwena oferstīgþ ðaet līf ðæs mægþhādes <I>the life of the married surpasses the life of virginity,</I> Past. 52, 8; Swt. 409, 29; Hat. MS. Tu gesinhīwan sprǣcon ymbe hine ealle niht <I>two married people were talking about him all night,</I> Shrn. 90, 2. Ealla ðara monna hūs būtan ðara gesinhīgna <I>all men's houses except the two married people's,</I> 5. Ðara hāligra gesinhīna tīd <I>the holy man and wife's tide,</I> 55, 31. Wit sȳn swā swā gesinhīna[?] <I>we be as married people,</I> 40, 20. For gesinhīwum <I>pro conjugiis,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 14. v. sin-hīwan.@ge-sinhiwan
gesinhiwan@<B>ge-sinhīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesinhīgum, Bd. l, 27; Sch. 80, II : 4, 5; Sch. 379, i. <I>See newt word.</I>@ge-sinhiwan
gesinhiwen@<B>ge-sinhīwen;</B> <I>adj. Married</I> :-- Ne mōtan gesynnhīwenu on ānum bedde cuman, Wlfst. 305, 28. Þonne wēnað uncre hlāfordas ꝥ wē sȳn swā swā gesinhīna, Hml. A. 204, 300 (= Shrn. 40, 20, <I>given in Dict. under</I> ge-sinhīwan).@ge-sinhiwen
gesinig@<B>ge-sinīg</B> [ = sin-hīg, -hīw?], e; <I>f. Marriage;</I> connubium :-- Fore hālgum gesinīge ǣ <I>pro sacra connubii lege,</I> Rtl. 108, 14.@ge-sinig
gesinigan@<B>ge-sinīgan</B> <I>to marry;</I> nubere :-- Gesinīgaþ <I>nubunt,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Gisinnīgo, Rush. 20, 34. v. ge-sinīg.@ge-sinigan
gesinigscipe@<B>ge-sinīgscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Marriage;</I> connubium, Rtl. 108, 23. v. sin-hīgscipe.@ge-sinigscipe
gesinlice@<B>ge-sinlīce;</B> <I>adv. Curiously, strictly;</I> curiose, R. Ben. 58.@ge-sinlice
gesinlice@<B>ge-sinlīce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>continually, very often</I> :-- Þes regul ic wille þæt gesinlīce <I>(sepius)</I> siē gesǣd, R. Ben. 127, 9. Hē breāc gesinlīce Dūnstānes rǣdes, Lch. iii. 440, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>diligently</I> :-- Hē georne behogige and gesinlīce (georne, <I>v.l.</I>) gīme hwæþre . . . <I>curiose intendat et sollicitus sit.</I> . . , R. Ben. 97, 14.@ge-sinlice
gesinscipe@<B>ge-sinscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Marriage, wedlock, matrimony; in pl. Married people;</I> connubium, Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 14: 19; S. 587, 30: Shrn. 60, 2. Se mægþhād is hīrra ðonne se gesinscipe <I>virginity is more exalted than marriage,</I> Past. 52, 8; Swt. 409, 24; Hat. MS. He wæs seofan geār on gesinscipe geseted ǣr his biscopdōme <I>he was married for seven years before he was a bishop,</I> Shrn. 110, 1. Eāc is gesynscipum micel þearf <I>for those married also there is much need,</I> L. E. I. 42; Th. ii. 440, 2.@ge-sinscipe
gesinscipe@<B>ge-sinscipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesinscipe <I>conjugium</I> vel <I>matrimonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 10: <I>connubium,</I> 52, 36. Samwista gesinscypes (-syn-, Hpt. Gl. 520, 56) <I>copula matrimonii,</I> An. Ox. 5002. Gif hwylc geong man hǣmedþing gewyrce būtan rihtum gesinscipe <I>(legitimo conjugio</I>). Ll. Th. ii. 164, 23. Tō gesinscipum <I>ad (nuptiarum) commercia,</I> An. Ox. 3593. Ðā ðe hyre girndon tō rihtum gesynscipum. Ap. Th. 3, 8. Gewilnede gesinscipes (-sen-, Hpt. Gl. 506, 49) <I>optata connubia,</I> An. Ox. 4288.@ge-sinscipe
gesinscipe@<B>ge-sinscipe.</B> v. riht-g.@ge-sinscipe
gesinsciplic@<B>ge-sinsciplīc;</B> <I>adj. Conjugal, matrimonial;</I> conjugalis, L. E. I. 43; Th. ii. 440, 7.@gesinsciplic,ge-sinsciplic
gesinsciplic@<B>gesinsciplic</B> <I>conjugal</I> :-- Mid gesynsciplicum weorce <I>coniugali opere,</I> Chrd. 116, 13: 33.@gesinsciplic,ge-sinsciplic
gesinscippan@<B>ge-sinscippan</B> <I>to marry</I> :-- Tō gerihtanne þone gemānan gesinscep-pendra (-sienscyp-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>ad disponendum cubile conjugatorum,</I> Gr. D. 218, 4.@ge-sinscippan
gesion@<B>ge-siōn</B> <I>to see, behold;</I> videre :-- Wēnaþ ða dysgan ðæt ǣlc mon sīe blind swā hī sint; and ðæt nān mon ne mǣge seōn [gesiōn, note] ðæt hī gesiōn ne māgon <I>the foolish think that every man is blind as they are; and that no man is able to see what they cannot see,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 21. v. ge-seōn.@ge-sion
gesiowed@<B>ge-siowed</B> <I>sewed together.</I> v. ge-siwed.@ge-siowed
gesirwan@<B>ge-sirwan,</B> -serwan, -syrwan; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to plot, contrive, conspire, deliberate</I> :-- Se se ðe ða synne gesireþ <I>he who designs the sin,</I> Past. 56, 6; Swt. 435, 6; Hat. MS. Ðonne ne gesirede hit nō ðæt hit þurhtuge swelce synne <I>then would it not have designed to carry out such sin,</I> Swt. 435, 4. Ic gesyrede <I>I plotted,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 20; Jul. 468. Ðȳ ne wricþ Dryhten nō gelīce ða gesiredan synne and fǣrlīce þurhtogenan forðæm siō gesirede syn biþ ungelīc eallum ōðrum synnum <I>so the Lord does not punish equally the deliberate sin and the suddenly perpetrated, for the deliberate sin is unlike all other sins,</I> Past. 56, 7; Swt. 435, 13; Hat. MS. <B>II.</B> <I>to furnish with arms, equip</I> :-- Gesyrwed secg <I>an armed man,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 30; By. 159. v. ge-syrwan.@ge-sirwan
gesirwan@<B>ge-sirwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesyrewude (-serwade, Hpt. Gl. 459, 45) <I>hastati,</I> i. <I>armati,</I> An. Ox. 2258. Gesyrewede (-serwede, Hpt. Gl. 495, 45) <I>armatas,</I> i. <I>instructas,</I> 3794.@ge-sirwan
gesith@<B>ge-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [cf. ge-fēra] <I>A companion, fellow, companion</I> or <I>follower of a chief</I> or <I>king;</I> socius, comes :-- Gif mon elþeōdigne ofsleā gif he mǣgleās sīe healf kynincg [āh] healf se gesīþ <I>if one slay a foreigner, if he be kinless, half the king [has], half the companion,</I> L. In. 23; Th. i. 116, 16. Gif gesīþcund mon þingaþ wið cyning for his inhīwan, nāh he nāne wīterǣdenne, se gesīþ <I>if a 'gesithcund' man compound a suit with the king for his household, he, the 'gesith,' shall not have any fee,</I> 50; Th. i. 134. 5. Se gesīþ gelaðede ðone cyning to his hāme <I>rex, rogatus a comite,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553. 29. Him se gesīþ fultumade and ealle ða neāhmenn <I>juvante cŏmĭte ac vicīnis omnĭbus,</I> 4, 4; S. 571, 14. Wæs sum gesīþ on neāweste <I>erat cŏmes in proximo,</I> 4, 10; S. 578, 18. Ðā bæd se gesīþ hine, ðæt he eōde on his hūs <I>rŏgāvit cŏmes eum in dŏmum suam ingrĕdi,</I> 5, 4; S. 617, 10: 5. 5; S. 617, 40. Daniel deōra gesīþ <I>Daniel, the beasts' associate,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 251, 24; Dan. 662. Hyre wæs hālig gǣst singal gesīþ <I>to her the Holy Spirit was a constant companion,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 4; Jul. 242. To hām his gesīþes <I>in dŏmo cŏmĭtis,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 43. He on ðæs gesīþes hūs ineōde <I>dŏmum cŏmĭtis intrāvit,</I> 5, 4; S. 617, 16. Wæs se bisceop gelaðed sumes gesīþes cyricean to hālgianne <I>episcopus vocātus est ad dedicandam Ecclesiam comĭtis,</I> 5, 5; S. 617, 34; Shrn. 69, 32: 70, 23: 122, 18. On gesīþes hād <I>in the condition of a comrade,</I> Beo. Th. 2598; B. 1297. Fram ðam ylcan gesīþe <I>ab eŏdem comĭte,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 9. To his treōwum gesīþe <I>to his faithful companion,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 179, 29; Gū. 1269. He hæfde him to gesīþþe sorge and longaþ <I>he had for his companion sorrow and longing,</I> 100 a; Th. 377, 13; Deōr. 3. Swǣse gesīþas <I>his dear companions,</I> Beo. Th. 57; B. 29: 4086; B. 2040: 5029; B. 2518. Frōde gesīþas, ealde ǣgleāwe hit getealdon <I>wise fellows, elders skilled in law computed it,</I> Menol. Fox 36; Men. 18. Ða gesīþas <I>the comrades,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 693; Sal. 346. Mec gesīþas sendaþ æfter hondum <I>comrades send me from hand to hand,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 24; Rä. 31, 5. Hūþe feredon seccas and gesīþþas <I>warriors and allies carried away the spoil,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 23; Gen. 2067: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 22; Jud. 201. Gesīþa ða sǣmestan <I>the worst of companions,</I> Exon. 86 b; Th. 326, 7; Wīd. 125. Nǣnig swǣsra gesīþa <I>no one of the dear companions,</I> Beo. Th. 3872; B. 1934. Æðele cempa mid gesīþum <I>the noble champion with his companions,</I> 2630; B. 1313: 3852; B. 1924: 5257; B. 2632: Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 1; Cri. 473. Ðæt wæs Satane and his gesīþum mid gegearwad <I>that was prepared for Satan and his associates with him,</I> 30 a; Th. 93, 7; Cri. 1522: 123 b; Th. 474, 21; Bo, 33: 89 b, Th. 337, 2; Gn. Ex. 58: Salm. Kmbl. 907; Sal. 453. Þeōda þrymfæste þegnum and gesīþþum <I>famous nations with vassals and allies,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 114, 23; Gen. 1908. [For the technical meaning of 'gesith' see Stubbs' Const. Hist. under 'comitatus' and 'gesith;' Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 168; and Schmid's A. S. Gesetz. 'gesīþ.' <I>Goth.</I> ga-sinþja: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-sīð: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-sindo.]@ge-siþ
gesith@<B>ge-sīþ,</B> -sīþþ, es; <I>n. Company, fellowship;</I> comitatus :-- Sweotol is ðæt ðē sōþ metod on gesīþþe is <I>it is plain that the true Lord is with thee,</I> Cd. 135; Th. 170, 3; Gen. 2807: 109; Th. 145, 5; Gen. 2401. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-sindi; <I>n. comitatus: O. Sax.</I> ge-sīþi; <I>n.</I>]@ge-siþ
gesith@<B>ge-sīþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>ge-sīþe</B> [?; <I>pl.</I> ge-sīþþas (v. Gen. 2067 : 1908), a <I>ja-stem with long root-syllable treated as if the syllable were short ? For the stem</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-sinþjam, <I>d. pl., O.Sax.</I> te gisīðea (<I>also</I> te gisīða).] <B>I.</B> <I>one who goes with another</I> (v. sīþ), <I>a companion</I> :-- Swā swā hē wǣre gesið (<I>comes</I>) līcumlicre gegaderunge. Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 145, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>a comrade in arms</I> :-- Stōpon secgas and gesīðas, Jud. 201. <B>II.</B> <I>an attendant</I> :-- Hē <I>(St. Martin)</I> wæs betǣht tō þām gewinne mid ānum his þeōwan þe his gesīðe (gesīða, <I>v.l.</I>) wæs (cf. ǣnne cniht hē hæfde tō his ðēnungum forð, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 8), Hml. S. 31. 37. <B>III.</B> <I>a follower, retainer</I> of a great man, king, &amp;c. :-- Geneātum, gesīþum <I>(printed</I> -soþum) <I>parasitis</I> (cf. parasitis, ministris (= Ald. 53, 12), 83, 50), Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 62. Higelāc þǣr æt hām wunade selfa mid gesīðum, B. 1924. Diōre gecēpte drihten Crēca Troia burh tilum gesīðum, Met. 26, 20. Gegrētte Beōwulf hindeman siāe swǣse gesīðas, B. 2578. ¶ where the prince is not of this world :-- Þegnas heredon Fæder frumsceafta; hē him þæs, leōfum gesīðum, leān æfter geaf, Cri. 453. Hē <I>(Lucifer)</I> cwæð þæt hē mid his gesīðum wolde hȳðan heofona rīce, Sal. 453. <B>III a.</B> <I>a person of rank, one considerable from his connexion with a prince, from an official position</I> :-- Wæs sumes gesīðes <I>(comitis cuiusdam)</I> tūn nōht feor ūrum mynstre, Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 8. Gesīðas <I>optimates,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 17. <B>IV.</B><I>a person in an official position:</I> -- Sisinnius se gesīð <I>(comes Sisinnius, Aid.</I> 67, 8), Shrn. 69, 32. Se hǣðna Ægypta gesīð, 84, 26. Gesiðas <I>satrape,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 21. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sint <I>come</I> s.] v. dryht-, eald-, folc-, samod-, weā-, wil-, wyn-gesīþ, <I>and next two words.</I>@ge-siþ
gesith@<B>ge-sīþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The word seems to be a</I> ja- <I>stem, like the O. Sax.</I> gi-sīði, <I>but to be treated as if the root-syllable were short.</I> Cf. ge-siþþas <I>in the preceding word.</I>] <I>A body of followers, retinue</I> :-- Hē earfoða dreāg, hæfde him tō gesīððe sorge and longað, wintercealde wræce, Deōr. 3.@ge-siþ
gesitha@<B>ge-sīþa,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a companion</I> :-- Gesiþa <I>comeans, socius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 47. Getreōw gesīþa <I>fida comes,</I> 148, 73. Gesīþan <I>comite,</I> Angl. xiii. 369, 59. Gesīþan <I>comitem</I> (i, <I>socium) (angelicae castitatis),</I> An. Ox. 1185. Gesīðan on gangum <I>comites gressibus,</I> Hy. Srt. 38, 27. Gesīþum <I>comitibus (castae sodalitatis).</I> An. Ox. 4283. <B>II.</B> <I>a comrade</I> in arms :-- Gesīþan <I>manipulares</I> (i. <I>socii</I>) <I>(coelestis militiae),</I> An. Ox. 4732. <B>III.</B> <I>an attendant,</I> v. gesīþ ; <B>II. IV.</B> <I>a follower, retainer</I> :-- Þegn, gesīþa <I>cliens,</I> i. <I>socius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 70. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-sinþa: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sindo.] v. mid-, weg-gesīþa, <I>and two preceding words.</I>@ge-siþa
gesithcund@<B>ge-sīþcund;</B> <I>adj. Of the rank of a</I> 'gesith:'-Gif gesīþcund mon landāgende forsitte fyrde, geselle cxx scillinga and þolie his landes <I>if a 'gesithcund' man, owning land, neglect the 'fyrd,' let him pay 120 shillings and forfeit his land,</I> L. In. 51; Th. i. 134, 8. Gif gesīþcund man fare, þonne mōt he habban his gerēfan mid him, and his smiþ and his cildfēstran <I>if a 'gesithcund' man go away, then may he have his reeve with him, and his smith and his child's fosterer,</I> 63; Th. i. 144, 2: 45; Th. i. 130, 9: 54; Th. i. 136, 12: 68; Th. i. 146, 7: L. Wih. 5; Th. i. 38, 4.@ge-siþcund
gesithcund@<B>ge-sīþcund.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense, <I>gentle</I> by birth, <I>gentle</I> in contrast with <I>simple</I> :-- Gif his sunu and his sunu sunu ꝥ geþeōð ꝥ hī swā micel landes habban, siþþan bið se ofsprinc gesīðcundes cynnes be twām þūsendum, Ll. Th. i. 188, ll. Drihten on ðreō tōwearp þā cneordnysse, þæt wæs wælisc <I>(servile)</I> and on cyrlisc cynn <I>(simple)</I> and on gesȳðcund cynn <I>(gentle),</I> Angl. xi. 3, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>of the</I> gesīþ <I>class</I> :-- Gif gesīðcund mon (cf. se gesīð, 5) þingað wið cyning . . . oþþe wið his hlāford for þeōwe oþþe for frīge, Ll. Th. i. 134, 2. Ānes ge-sīðcundes mannes wīf <I>coniugem comitis,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 2.@ge-siþcund
gesithcundlic@<B>ge-sīþcundlīc,</B> -sīþlīc; <I>adj. Pertaining to a companion</I> :-- Swā swā he wǣre gesīþcundlīcre [MS. Ca. gesīþlīcre, MS. B.] gegaderunga <I>quasi comes copulæ carnalis,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 1, note.@ge-siþcundlic
gesithian@<B>ge-sīþian</B> <I>to go</I> :-- Tō eallum bebodum þīnum ic wæs gesīðod <I>ad omnia mandata tua dirigebar,</I> Ps. L. 118, 128.@ge-siþian
gesithmaegen@<B>gesīþ-mægen;</B> <I>gen.</I> -mægnes; <I>n. A multitude of companions;</I> comitum turba :-- For gesīþmægen, Exon. 90 a; Th. 339, 4; Gn. Ex. 89.@gesiþ-mægen
gesithman@<B>ge-sīþman,</B> -mon; <I>gen.</I> -mannes, -monnes; <I>m. A 'gesith;'</I> comes :-- Se gesīþmon [gesīþmon, MSS. B. H.] <I>the 'gesith,'</I> L. In. 30; Th. i. 122, 1. v. ge-sīþ.@ge-siþman
gesithman@<B>ge-sīþman.</B> <I>In the bracket in</I> 1. 2 <I>read</I> gesīðman, <I>and add: The word seems to have the same meaning as</I> gesīþ. <B>I.</B> v. ge-sīþ; <B>III a</B> :-- Ānes gesīðmannes (cf. sumes gesīðes, 1. 8: <I>it is the same person in each case)</I> wīf <I>coniugem comitis,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, l. <B>II.</B> v. ge-sīþ ; <B>IV</B> :-- Gesīþmen <I>satrape,</I> An. Ox. 874. v. ge-sīþwīf.@ge-siþman
gesithraedenn@<B>ge-sīþrǣdenn,</B> e; <I>f. Company</I> :-- <I>Comitatus, consecutus vel</I> gesīþ-rǣden, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 18.@ge-siþrædenn
gesithscipe@<B>ge-sīþscipe,</B> es; <I>m. A fellowship, society;</I> societas :-- Nam he twegen bisceopas of Britta þeōde on gesīþscipe ðære hālgunge <I>adsumtis in societatem ordinationis duobus de Brittonum gente episcopis,</I> Bd. 3, 28; S. 560, 27. Sum swīþe eald wīfman wæs in his gesīþscipe <I>a very old woman lived with him,</I> Shrn. 36, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-sīðskepi.]@ge-siþscipe
gesithwif@<B>ge-sīþwīf,</B> es; <I>n. A woman of the class to which the 'gesith,' 'comes' belongs</I> :-- Sca anastasiam ðære hālegan gesīþwīfes seō wæs swīþe æðele for worulde <I>St. Anastasia's the holy lady; she was very noble with respect to this world,</I> Shrn. 30, 20. All ða gesīþwīf and ða æðelan fǣmnan <I>all the ladies and noble women,</I> 87, 21. [Cf. ge-sīþman.]@ge-siþwif
gesithwif@<B>ge-sīþwīf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sǣde ꝥ þǣr wǣre sum æþele gesīðwīf <I>(matrona quaedam nobilis),</I> Gr. D. 71, 30.@ge-siþwif
gesittan@<B>ge-sittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton; <I>pp.</I> -seten. <B>I.</B> <I>to sit, sit down, settle, lean, recline;</I> sĕdēre, consīdĕre, discumbĕre :-- Ic gesitte <I>I sit,</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 272, 6; Jul. 495. Hī gesittaþ him on gesundum þingum <I>they sit in sound condition,</I> 89 b; Th. 337, 1; Gn. Ex. 58. He wið earmgesæt <I>he leaned on his arm,</I> Beo. Th. 1503; B. 749: Cd. 223; Th. 291, 18; Sat. 432. Ðā eōde he into ðæs Fariseiscan hūse, and gesæt <I>ingressus dŏmum Pharisæi discŭbuit,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 36. Alexander æt Somnite gemǣre and Rōmāna gesæt <I>Alexander posted himself on the boundary of the Samnites and the Romans,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 58, 28. Gesǣton searuþancle sundor to rūne <I>the wise of thought sat apart in council,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2323; An. 1163: Elen. Kmbl. 1732 ; El. 868. Twegen iunge men gesǣton æt me <I>two young men sat by me,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 35. Him cierde eall ðæt folc to, ðe on Mercna lande geseten wæs <I>all the people who were settled in the Mercians' land submitted to him,</I> Chr. 922 ; Erl. 108, 34. Hie hæfdon heora stemn gesetenne <I>they had sat out their time of service,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to occupy, possess, inhabit;</I> possĭdēre, hăbĭtāre :-- Ðeāh ðe wyrigcwydole Godes rīce gesittan ne māgon <I>quamvis maledīci regnum Dei possĭdēre non possint,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 11. Sume sēcaþ and gesittaþ hāmas on heolstrum <I>some seek and occupy houses in caverns,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 3; Gū. 53: Cd. 170; Th. 213, 34; Exod. 562. Paulinus gesæt ðæt biscepsetl on Hrōfes ceastre <I>Paulinus occupied the bishop's see at Rochester,</I> Chr. 633; Erl. 24, 7: 890; Erl. 87, 27: Beo. Th. 1270; B. 633. Hī folca gewinn fremdra gesǣton <I>lăbōres pŏpŭlōrum possēdērunt,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 39: 77, 56: Cd. 46; Th. 59, 9; Gen. 961. Būtan ōðrum manegum gesetenum īglandum <I>besides many other inhabited islands,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 25. Us is alēfed heofena rīce to gesittenne <I>we are permitted to occupy heaven's kingdom,</I> Blickl. Homl. 137, 15: Ors. 6, 34; Bos. 130, 23.@ge-sittan
gesittan@<B>ge-sittan.</B> <I>Dele last citation, and add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> where change of position is made. (l) of persons, <I>to sit.</I> (a) after standing, <I>to sit down, take a seat</I> :-- Gangende se Hǣlend of hūse gesæt (-sætt, L. ) bi sǣe, Mt. R. 13, I: Sae. 470. Fēða eal gesæt, B. 1424. Gesæt þā wið sylfne sē þā sæcce genæs, mǣg wið mǣge, 1977. Gesædt, Mk. L. 16, 19. Gesēton (gisittende, R.) <I>sedentes,</I> Mt. L. 13, 48. Wyrcas ðætte ðā menn gisitte (-a, L.) <I>facile homines discumbere,</I> Jn. R. 6, 10. Hī gedydon ꝥ hē þǣr on (<I>on the ass</I>) gesittan mihte, Bl. H. 71, 7. (b) after lying, <I>to assume a sitting posture, sit up</I> :-- Heō beseah tō Petre and gesæt (-set, <I>v.l.</I>) hire upp (<I>viso Petro resedit,</I> Acts 9, 40), Hml. S. 10, 72. (2) of things, <I>to come to rest, rest</I> :-- Fōr fāmig scip (<I>the ark</I>) .l. and .c. nihta . . . þā on dūnum gesæt holmærna mǣst, Gen. 1421. <B>II.</B> where posture is given, <I>to be seated</I> :-- Hire sweostor gesæt big Hǣlendes fōtum, Bl. H. 67, 26. Petrus gesæt ūta, Mt. L. 26, 69: Jn. L. 9, 8. Cueð ðæt gesitta suno mīnne . . . , Mt. L. 20, 21. <B>II a.</B> where purpose of sitting is indicated, <I>to sit</I> at meat, in council :-- Monig oft gesæt rīce tō rūne, B. 171. Hē gesæt him sundor æt rūne, Wand. III. Gesæt tō symble Caldēa cyning, Dan. 701. Syððan wē tō symble geseten hæfdon, B. 2104. <B>II b.</B> figurative :-- Ofer stōl geseton wuðuto <I>super cathedram Mosi sederunt scribae,</I> Mt. L. 23, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to settle.</I> (l) of persons, (a) of individuals, <I>to dwell, reside</I> :-- Hē fōr tō Rōme and þǣr gesæt (wunode eal tō his līfes ende, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 874 ; P. 72, 27. Hē forlēt þā burg þe hē on geseten wæs, Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 8. (b) of a body of people, (α) of permanent occupation<I>, to settle, live</I> in a country :-- Sume þā Gotan fōron on Ispanie and þǣr gesǣton, Ors. 6, 38 ; S. 298, 7. Hiē wilnedon tō him ꝥ hiē mōsten on his rīce mid friðe gesittan, 6, 34; S. 290, 21. Hē heora fela gesette wið þone sǣ, and hiē þǣr gesetene sint gietoð þisne dæg <I>quos ibi usque in hodiernum diem consistere opinio est,</I> 3, 5 ; S. 104, 27. (β) of temporary occupation, <I>to stay, have one's quarters</I> :-- Hǣðene men on Tenet ofer winter gesǣton, Chr. 851; P. 65, 10. (2) of (non-material) things, <I>to settle, have its seat</I> :-- Þǣr siō ādl gesitte, Lch. ii. 120, 16. Gif se uīc weorðe on mannes setle geseten, iii. 30, 16. <B>IV.</B> with the idea of oppression, <I>to fall</I> upon, <I>come</I> upon :-- Þæt hē mid welerum geworht habbað, him þæt ilce sceal on gesittan <I>labor labiornm ipsorum operiet eos,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>to relinquish work, retire from office;</I> residere :-- Hēr Danihel gesæt on Wintanceastre, and Hūnferþ fēng tō biscdōme,UNCERTAIN Chr. 744; P. 46, 2. Cynewulf b UNCERTAIN gesæt in Lindisfarna ee, 779; P. 53, 23. <B>B.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sit</I> a seat (as in <I>to sit</I> a horse), <I>sit on</I> :-- Ic sǣbāt gesæt, B. 633. <B>I a.</B> figurative as in <I>to sit on</I> the throne :-- Þīne suna gesittað ꝥ cynesetl <I>filii tui sedebunt super thronum,</I> Hml. S. 18, 384. Hē mid sige gesæt siððan his cynestōl, Hml. Th. ii. 306, I. Þ UNCERTAIN ǣlc ōþer b scolde beōn munechādes mann þe þone arbstōl gesǣte, Chr. 995 ; P. 129, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to preside over</I> (?) :-- Hēr gesæt (sette, <I>v.l.</I> Gesette, <I>rather than</I> gesæt, <I>might be expected here, either in the sense 'ordained,'</I> cf. ge-settan ; <B>V.</B> 2, <I>or in the sense 'convened,'</I> cf. ge-setl: <I>but see</I> sittan; <B>IV</B>) þeodorius senoþ on Hǣþfelda, Chr. 680; P. 38, <B>III.</B> <I>to occupy, take possession of, possess</I> :-- Gesittende <I>possessurae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 20. (l) <I>to possess</I> territory :-- Sǣd his erfweardnesse gesiteð eorðan <I>semen eius hereditatem possidebit terram,</I> Ps. Vos. 24, 13. Þǣr hī yrfestōl gesittað <I>haereditatem acquirent eam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 37. Ðā reāferas Godes rīce ne gesittað <I>(possidebunt),</I> Past. 401, 30. Gesittað <I>(possidete)</I> rīce ꝥte eōw geiarwad wæs, Mt. R. 25, 34. (la) of conquered territory :-- Hiē gesittað land Cananēa, Exod. 442. Hē būde on Eāst-Englum, and ꝥ lond ǣrest gesæt, Chr. 890; P. 82, II. Hiē geridon Wesseaxna lond and gesǣton, 878 ; P. 74, 26. Þā sūðdǣlas þyses eālondes hī him gesǣton and geāhnodon <I>australes sibi partes insulae uindicarunt,</I> Bd. I. l ; Sch. 10, 17. (2) <I>to occupy, possess</I> a dwelling-place :-- Hȳ fela setla gesǣton, Gū, 115. Næfdon on þām lande sælða gesetena. Gen. 785. (2 a) of violent occupation :-- Gē gesittað sigerīce beōrselas beorna, Exod. 562. (3) <I>to possess</I> a thing :-- Hē līf ǣce gesitteþ <I>vitam aeternam possidebit,</I> Mt. R. 19, 29. Hāligra sāwla gesittaþ Dryhtnes dreāmas, GO. 93. <B>IV.</B> <I>to occupy, live in</I> :-- Hē āna gesæt dȳgle stōwe, Gū. 129. Hē feāra sum mearclond gesæt, 145. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-sitan : <I>O.Sax.</I> gi-sittian: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sizzen <I>sedere, residere; possidere.</I>]@ge-sittan
gesiwed@<B>ge-siwed,</B> -siwod, -siwud, -siuwed ; <I>part. Sewed, patched;</I> sutus, assutus, consutus :-- Gediht oððe gesiwed hrægel <I>acupicta vel Phrygia vestis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 107; Wrt. Voc. 40, 18. Mid golde gesiwud bend <I>nimbus,</I> 64; Som. 69, 13; Wrt. Voc. 40, 47. v. siwian.@ge-siwed
gesiwed@<B>ge-siwed.</B> v. ge-seowian: <B>ge-slæcce,</B> Ps. Srt. 7, 3. v. ge-læccan; <B>II.</B> 4.@ge-siwed
geslaepan@<B>ge-slǣpan,</B> -slēpan, -slēpian [in the Northern glosses of the Gospels the verb is weak] <I>to sleep</I> :-- He geslēpde <I>dormiebat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 24. Geslēpedon alle and geslēpdon <I>dormitaverunt omnes et dormierunt,</I> 25, 5.@ge-slæpan
geslaepan@<B>ge-slǣpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mið ðȳ geslēpdon l geslēpæ waldon <I>cum dormirent,</I> Mt. L. 13, 25.@ge-slæpan
geslean@<B>ge-sleān;</B> <I>p.</I> -slōg, -slōh, <I>pl.</I> -slōgon; <I>pp.</I> -slagen, -slægen, -slegen <I>To strike, pitch [a tent], smite, slay, quell, forge, fight, obtain by fighting</I> :-- Hī lāgon swylce hī wǣron deāþe geslegene <I>they lay as if they were stricken by death,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 23; Jud. 31. Se geslagena biþ mid deāþe gegripen <I>the man stricken [by disease] is seized by death,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 124, 12. Ðǣr he geslōh his geteld <I>he pitched his tent there,</I> Gen. 12, 8. Wulfheard aldorman micel wæl geslōg and sige nom <I>alderman Wulfhard made a great slaughter and got the victory,</I> Chr. 837; Erl. 66, 5: 845; Erl. 66, 24: 823; Erl. 62, 17: 867; Erl. 72, 15: Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 23. He geslōg xxv dracena <I>he slew xxv dragons,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 417; Sal. 214. Geslōh ðīn fæder fǣhþe mǣste <I>thy father quelled the greatest feud,</I> Beo. Th. 922; B. 459. Geslægene grindlas <I>forged bars,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 26; Gen. 383. Of ðære tīde hwīlum Bryttas hwīlum Seaxena sige geslōgan <I>ex eo tempore nunc cives nunc hostes vincebant,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 22. Offa geslōg cynerīca mǣst <I>Offa won the greatest of kingdoms,</I> Exon. 85 a; Th. 320, 32; Vīd. 38: Th. 321, 11; Vīd. 44. Hūþe ðe ic æt hilde geslōh <I>spoil that I gained in war,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 129, 25; Gen. 2149: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 4; Æthelst. 4: Beo. Th. 5985; B. 2994. Dariun we ofercwōmon and oferswȳðdon and us in onweald geslōgon eal his londrīce <I>dario superato acceptaque in conditiones omni ejus regione,</I> Nar. 3, 24. Ðā þohte ic hwæðer ic meahte ealne middangeard me on onweald gesleān <I>cogitabam si devicto orbe terrarum,</I> 29, 2. Ōþ ðæt up gewāt līg and þurh lust geslōh <I>until the flame went up and at will smote,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 19; Dan. 249.@ge-slean
geslean@<B>ge-sleān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strike</I> with a material object :-- 'Gif woe geslās l huoeðer mōto wē geslaa in suorde (gislā mid sworde, R.).' And geslōg ān of ðǣm esne aldormonnes '<I>si percutimus in gladio.' Et percussit unus ex illis seruum principis, Lk.</I> L. 22, 49, 50. Hē geslōg breōst his, 18, 13. Mið ðȳ gislōg sīde Petres, Rtl. 58, 7. Mið fȳstum hine geslaa l geðearsca <I>colaphis eum caedere.</I> Mk. L. 14, 65. <B>I a.</B> figuratively :-- Hē hine mid his worde geslōg <I>(perculit).</I> Past. 115, 15. Ðæt hī beōð mid strengran cwide ðæs dōmes geslægene <I>ut eos durior sententia feriat,</I> 433, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike</I> with a stamp, hammer, &amp;c., <I>to coin</I> money, <I>forge</I> implements :-- Feoh þe wæs geslagen on Decius cāseres tīman, Hml. S. 23, 659. Penegas on gefyrndagum geslægene, 588: Gen. 583 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> <I>to strike (and break)</I> an object against something :-- Fela henne ǣgru gesleā on ān fæt <I>break many hen's eggs into a vessel,</I> Lch. ii. 264, 24. Þicge hē geseāw broþu . . . and geslegen ǣgru and breād gebrocen on hāt wæter, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to strike and kill, slay</I> :-- Tō acuoellanne l gesleā ǣnig <I>interficere quemquam,</I> Jn. L. 18, 31. Þ UNCERTAINte wēre geslægen <I>occidi,</I> Lk. L. R. 22, 7. Geslaegen, Mt. p. 17, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>to gain by striking</I> (<I>fighting</I>) :-- Hī tȳr geslōgon æt sæcce, Æðelst. 4. <B>V a.</B> <I>to bring about by fighting, make</I> slaughter :-- Geslōh þīn fæder fǣhðe mǣste, wearþ ng Heaþolāfe tō handbonan mid Wilfingum . . . Siþþan þā fǣhðe feō þingode, sende ic Wylfingum ealde mādmas, 8. 459-472. Þāra folca ǣgðer on ððerum micel wæl geslōgan, Ors. 3, I; S. 98, 6. <B>VI.</B> of an adder, <I>to sting</I> :-- Fram nǣdran geslegene <I>a serpente percussi,</I> Bd. I. l; Sch. 13, 7. <B>VII.</B> <I>to drive, fix</I> a peg, stake, &amp;c., <I>pitch</I> a tent :-- Gif hē hæbbe geteld geslagen. Ll. Th. i. 286, 9. <B>VIII.</B> where an impression is produced on the mind, or a condition of mind or body is brought about :-- Ðā geslōh hine sōna se snāwhwīta hreōfla, Hml. A. 58, 186. Heō wearð mid hreōflan (-um, <I>v.l.)</I> geslagen, 177. Oft weorðað men āfǣrde . . . ðonne ðæt geslægene mōd (<I>perculsa mens</I>) gesihð . . . , Past. 441, 25. Hī swȳðe mid þǣre fyrhte wǣron geslegene, Guth. 92, l. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-slahan <I>percutere, caedere, figere.</I>)@ge-slean
geslean@<B>ge-sleān.</B> v. of-g.@ge-slean
gesleccan@<B>ge-sleccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slæhte <I>To make slack, enfeeble, weaken</I> :-- Sūslum geslæhte <I>weakened by torments,</I> Exon. 10 a; Th. 10, 8; Cri. 149. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> an siuni gislekit.]@ge-sleccan
geslefed@<B>ge-slēfed;</B> <I>pp. Having sleeves;</I> manicatus, manuleātus :-- Geslēfed <I>manuleātus</I> vel <I>manicātus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 74; Wrt. Voc. 16, 47. DER. slēfan.@ge-slefed
gesleht@<B>ge-sleht;</B> <I>n.</I> v. bil-gesleht, ge-slyht.@ge-sleht
geslifed@<B>ge-slīfed, ge-sliht.</B> <I>Take here respectively</I> <B>ge-slēfed, ge-slyht</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-sliht,ge-slifed
geslit@<B>ge-slit,</B> es; <I>n. A bite, tearing</I> :-- Ðæra næddrena geslit wæs deādlīc <I>the bite of those serpents was deadly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 238, 30. Þurh deōra geslit <I>by the tearing of beasts,</I> 544, 2.@ge-slit
geslit@<B>ge-slit.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bite, sting</I> of a snake :-- Ðyssera nǣddrena geslit eōw mihte tō deāðe gebringan, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 4. Gehǣlede fram ðǣra nǣddrena geslite, 240, 12. Wearð ān cnapa þurh nǣddran geslit neālīce ādȳd . . . Hē sette his finger on þā wunda þe se wurm tōslāt, Hml. S. 31, 951. <B>II.</B> <I>what is bitten</I> :-- Eālā, ðū wyrma gecow and wulfes geslit, Nap. 28, 29.@ge-slit
geslitan@<B>ge-slītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slāt; <I>pp.</I> -sliten <I>To tear, rend, break</I> :-- Midðȳ geslitten wēron ða bendo <I>ruptis vinculis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 29.@ge-slitan
geslitgliw@<B>geslit-glīw,</B> es; <I>n. Jeering, bitter jesting</I> :-- Geslitglīwe <I>cavillatione</I> (cum cachinnanti <I>cavillatione</I> flagitans, Aid. 63, Ii), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 65 : 18, 65. Cf. slītan ; <B>VII</B>: <I>bat see</I> geflit-glīw.@geslit-gliw
gesloh@<B>ge-slōh</B> <I>struck.</I> v. ge-sleān.@ge-sloh
geslyht@<B>ge-slyht,</B> -sleht, -sliht, es; <I>n. Battle, fight, conflict</I> :-- Swā he nīþa gehwane genesen hæfde slīþra geslyhta <I>so he had come safely out of every enmity, every fierce conflict,</I> Beo. Th. 4787; B. 2398. v. bil-gesleht.@ge-slyht
gesmacian@<B>ge-smacian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pat, caress, soothe</I> :-- Gesmacode <I>demulcet, pro demulcebat</I> (mentem . . . nec blandimentorum lenitas <I>demulcet),</I> An. Ox. 3004.@ge-smacian
gesmaeccan@<B>ge-smæccan</B> <I>to taste</I> :-- Ic gesmæcce <I>sapio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 221, 9. v. ge-smecgan.@ge-smæccan
gesmeagan@<B>ge-smeāgan,</B> -smeān; <I>p.</I> -smeāde; <I>pp.</I> -smeād <I>To search, examine, consider;</I> scrutari, cogitare :-- Hia gesmeādon miþ him <I>illi cogitabant secum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 31. Gismeāþ wegas ūsra <I>scrutemur vias nostras,</I> Rtl. 20, 21. Gismeāga <I>excogitare,</I> 170, 5. Gesmeād sprǣc <I>sermo commentitius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 21; Wrt. Voc. 55, 25.@ge-smeagan
gesmeagan@<B>ge-smeāgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesmǣgeð <I>retractat,</I> An. Ox. 50, 54. Hiā gesmeāwdon <I>(cogitabant)</I> bituih him. Mt. L. 16, 7. Gesmeāudon (gismeādun, R.), Lk. L. 20, 5. Gesmeāge <I>cogitare,</I> 5, 21. Beōn gesmeād <I>conici,</I> i. <I>intelligi,</I> An. Ox. 1 2688.@ge-smeagan
gesmeagung@<B>ge-smeāgung,</B> e; <I>f. Inquiry, consideration</I> :-- Gesmeāngum, spyrung-um, āxungum <I>adinventionum.</I> An. Ox. 5214.@ge-smeagung
gesmeah@<B>ge-smeāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -smeāges[?]; <I>n. Intrigue</I> :-- Ðǣr wearþ se cyng of France þurh gesmeāh gecyrred <I>there the king of France was turned back by intrigue,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 23.@ge-smeah
gesmeah@<B>ge-smeāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. smeān: <B>ge-smecgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-smæccan.@ge-smeah
gesmecgan@<B>ge-smecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [smæccan <I>to taste</I>] <I>To taste;</I> gustāre :-- Ic gesmecge <I>gusto,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 33; Wrt. Voc. 17, 37.@ge-smecgan
gesmethan@<B>ge-smēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. To make smooth</I> or <I>even, to soothe, soften;</I> complanare :-- Se ele gesmēð ða wunda <I>the oil sooths the wounds,</I> Past. 17, 10; Swt. 125, 10; Hat. MS.@ge-smeþan,ge-smeðan
gesmethan@<B>ge-smēþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to smooth</I> what is rough to the touch, <I>polish</I> :-- Ðā stānas on ðǣm temple wǣron swā emne gesnidene and gesmēðde, Past. 253, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to remove irritating properties in</I> food, v. smēþe; <B>V</B> :-- Meoluc mid hunige gesmēþed, Lch. ii. 222, 13. <I>See next word</I>.@ge-smeþan,ge-smeðan
gesmethian@<B>ge-smēþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make smooth, remove inequalities from</I> a surface (lit. or fig. ), <I>level</I> an inequality :-- Þonne ic fram fyrde gecyrre ic tōwurpe ðās burh and hī gesmēðige. Hml. Th. i. 450, 10. Clincig gesmēþiende sīþfæt <I>asperum planes iter,</I> Hy. S. 104, 35. Wōhnyssa beōð gerihte and scearpnyssa gesmēðode. Hml. Th. i. 360, 34.@ge-smeþian
gesmicerad@<B>ge-smicerad</B> [smicere <I>elegant</I>]; <I>part. p. Worked, neatly made;</I> fabrefactus, Cot. 88, 184.@ge-smicerad
gesmicerad@<B>ge-smicerad.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ge-smicerian; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make elegant</I> (smicer) :-- Gesmicerade <I>fabrefactis</I> (pulcherrima membrorum liniamenta <I>fabrefactis</I> vultibus decorare, Aid. 81, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 44 : 37, 24. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ka-smechrōt <I>expolitus.</I>]@ge-smicerad
gesmirian@<B>ge-smirian</B> <I>to anoint,</I> Ex. 29, 29. v. ge-smyrian.@ge-smirian
gesmirian@<B>ge-smirian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-smirwau. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-smyrian</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gesmirwid <I>delibutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 37. Gesmired <I>dilibatus,</I> 70, 5. Gesmyred <I>delibatus,</I> 26, 27. Gesmyrede and gehyrde <I>lita,</I> 51, 49. <B>I.</B> <I>to smear</I> with grease :-- Mycgerne gesmired <I>seuo madefactus (fomes),</I> An. Ox. 2764. <B>II.</B> <I>to anoint</I> as part of the ritual of consecration to an office :-- Ic ðē tō cynincge gesmyrode, Hml. S. 18, 321. Bið gesmyrod ealra hālgena Hālga <I>(ungatur Sancttis sanctorum,</I> Dan. 9, 24) . . . On ǣlcere hādunge . . . ǣfre sē ðe ðǣr gehādod bið, hē bið gesmyrod mid gehālgodum ele . . . Nū is Crīst gesmyrod, nā mid eorðlicum ele, ac mid gife ðæs Hālgan Gāstes, Hml. Th. ii. 14, 15, 30. (<I>O.H.Ger-</I> ge-smiret <I>impinguatus.</I>)@ge-smirian
gesmiten@<B>ge-smiten;</B> <I>part. p. Anointed, smeared, smutted;</I> litus, unctus, Som. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-smeitan.]@ge-smiten
gesmiten@<B>ge-smiten.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-smītan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -smiten <I>To smear, daub</I> :-- Gāte flǣsc gebærned tō āhsan mid wǣtere on gesmiten. Lch. ii. 72, 9. Blōd gesmiten on þæs seōcan mannes wambe, 236, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-smeitan <I>linere: O.H.Ger.</I> ge-smizen <I>litus.</I>]@ge-smiten
gesmithian@<B>ge-smiðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To forge, to make as a smith does;</I> fabricare :-- Bend agimmed and gesmiðed <I>diadema,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Wrt. Voc. 40, 46. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-smiþon: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-smidon <I>cudere.</I>]@ge-smiðian,ge-smiþian
gesmithian@<B>ge-smiþian.</B> <I>Add: to make skilfully</I> :-- Billfrið se oncræ hē gesmioðade ðā gihrīno ðā ðe ūtan on sint <I>Billfrið the anchorite -made the ornaments that are on the cover of the book,</I> Jn. p. 188, 4. Heofonan rīces cǣig nis gylden, ne sylfren ne of nānum antimbre gesmiðod. Hml. Th. i. 368, 35. <I>Fabrefactum, i. ornate compositum vd ornamentum vel</I> gesmiðodum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 58.@ge-smiðian,ge-smiþian
gesmittian@<B>ge-smittian;</B> <I>p.</I> od <I>To smudge, smear with dirt, befoul</I> :-- Gesmittad <I>cacabatus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 323 : 8, 282.@ge-smittian
gesmyltan@<B>ge-smyltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [smylt <I>serene</I>] <I>To appease, quiet;</I> plācāre :-- He ðone aþundenan sǣ gesmylte <I>tŭmĭda æquŏra plācāvit,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 8.@ge-smyltan
gesmyltan@<B>ge-smyltan.</B> <I>Add: to calm</I> :-- Þeōs wyrt āwendeþ hagoles hreōhnysse, and gyf þū hȳ on scyp āhēhst, tō þām wundorlic heō is, ꝥ heō ǣlce hreōhnysse gesmylteþ, Lch. i. 308, 17.@ge-smyltan
gesmyrian@<B>ge-smyrian,</B> -smirian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [smyrian <I>to smear</I>] <I>To smear, anoint;</I> ungĕre :-- Hī word hira wel gesmyredon, ele anlīcast <I>molliērunt sermōnes suos sŭper ŏleum,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 21. Forðon gesmiride mec <I>propter quod unxit me,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 18. Ðætte gesmiredon hire <I>ut ungerent eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 1. Ðæt hīg sīn gesmirode on ðam and hira handa gehālgode <I>ut ungantur in ea et consecrentur mănus eōrum,</I> Ex. 29, 29. Ðæt nǣfre ne afūlaþ ðæt mid hire gesmered biþ <I>that never becomes foul that is anointed with it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 73, 23. Ge-smearuad oele hālgum <I>unctus oleo sancto,</I> Rtl. 198, 31.@ge-smyrian
gesmyrian@<B>ge-smyrian.</B> v. ge-smirwan; <B>ge-snǣdan.</B> v. snǣdan <B>I.</B> <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>ge-sneorcan.</B> v. sneorcan <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-smyrian
gesne@<B>gēsne;</B> <I>adj. Lacking, wanting, destitute, lifeless;</I> expers, egenus, destitutus, exanimis :-- Læg se fūla leāp gēsne <I>the foul corpse lay lifeless,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 8; Jud. 112. He funde ðā on bedde his goldgifan gǣstes gēsne, līfes belidenne <I>he then found his goldgiver void of spirit, deprived of life,</I> 12; Thw. 25, 26; Jud. 279. v. gǣsne.@gesne
gesnid@<B>ge-snid,</B> es; <I>n. A killing, slaughter;</I> occisio :-- Swā swā sceāp to gesnide <I>sicut oves occisionis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 23.@ge-snid
gesnid@<B>ge-snid.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cutting</I> by a surgeon, <I>cutting</I> with a lancet. Cf. snīþan ; <B>II</B> :-- Beōð oft ðā wunda mid ele gehǣlda, ðā ðe mon mid gesnide (<I>incisione</I>) gebētan ne meahte, Past. 271, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>killing.</I> Cf. snīþan; <B>IV</B> :-- Swā swā sceāptð gesnide, R. Ben. 27, 10.@ge-snid
gesnithan@<B>ge-snīþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -snāþ; <I>pp.</I> -sniden <I>To cut, cut off</I> :-- Summ monn gesnāþ him ða eārelipprica <I>quidam amputavit illi auricula,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 47. Gif ðū stǣnen weofod me wyrce ne tymbra ðū ðæt of gesnidenum stānum <I>if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone,</I> Ex. 20, 25.@ge-sniþan,ge-sniðan
gesnithan@<B>ge-snīðan</B> [?] <I>to lie down</I> :-- Dætte gesniða [Rush. gesnide] gedydon alle <I>ut accumbere facerent omnes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 39.@ge-sniþan,ge-sniðan
gesnithan@<B>ge-snīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cut into slices, cut up</I> :-- Nim niþeweardne eolenan, gesnīþ on hunig, ete swā manige snǣda swā hē mæge, Lch. ii. 358, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut, hew</I> stone :-- Gesniden <I>dolatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 60: 25, 64. Ðā stānas wǣron emne gesnidene, Past. 253, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to cut grass</I> or <I>corn</I> (?v. snīþan; <B>VII</B>) :-- Hēht him ꝥte gesnīða gedydon (ꝥ hiǣgesnide, R.) alle ofer groene gers <I>praecepit illis ut accumbere facerent omnes super uiride faenum</I> (is it possible that the translator thought that the order was to cut the grass ?), Mk. L. 6, 39. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-snīdan <I>dolare, putare, concidere.</I>)@ge-sniþan,ge-sniðan
gesnithan@<B>ge-snīðan</B> <I>to lie down.</I> See preceding word: <B>ge-sīþung.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-snot.</B> <I>Add:</I> Lch. ii. 4, 13.@ge-sniþan,ge-sniðan
gesnithung@<B>ge-snīþung,</B> e; <I>f. A cutting;</I> dolatio, Som.@ge-sniþung
gesnot@<B>ge-snot</B> <I>snot.</I> v. snot.@ge-snot
gesnyttro@<B>ge-snyttro;</B> <I>f. n.</I>[?] <I>Wisdom</I> :-- Gūþlāc wæs ealra gesnyttra goldhord <I>Guthlac was a treasure of all wisdom,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwn. 92, 17.@ge-snyttro
gesoc@<B>gesoc,</B> es; <I>m? Suck;</I> suctus :-- Ðæt Sarra sceolde lecgan cild to hyre breōste to gesoce <I>quod Sara lac'āret fīlium,</I> Gen. 21, 7.@gesoc,ge-soc
gesoc@<B>ge-soc;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>?). <I>Add: sucking</I> :-- Āgyld þū mē mid biternesse leān, swā swā mōdor dēþ hyre bearne, þonne hiō hit fram hire breōsta gesoce weneþ <I>sicut ablactatus est super matrem suam, ita retribues in animam meam,</I> R. Ben. 22, 21.@gesoc,ge-soc
gesod@<B>ge-sod,</B> es; <I>n? A cooking, boiling;</I> coctio, coctūra :-- Gesod <I>coctio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 70.@ge-sod
gesod@<B>ge-sod;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cooking, boiling</I> :-- Gesod <I>cocturam (alimentorum),</I> An. Ox. 3759- <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>trial</I> as by fire. v. seōþan; <B>II</B> :-- Ic hiē wolde geclǣnsian mid ðǣm gesode ðæs broces <I>purgare eos per ignem tribulationis volui,</I> Past. 267, 19. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sot <I>coctio</I>)@ge-sod
gesoden@<B>ge-soden;</B> <I>part.</I> [soden, <I>pp. of</I> seōðan <I>to seethe</I>] <I>Seethed, sodden, cooked, boiled;</I> coctus, elixus :-- Gesoden, gebacen <I>coctus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 86; Wrt. Voc. 27, 16; 82, 71. Gesoden mæt on wætere <I>elixus cĭbus,</I> 31; Som. 61, 87; Wrt. Voc. 27, 17. Gesoden wīn <I>defrūtum vīnum,</I> 32; Som. 62, 8; Wrt. Voc. 27, 62.@ge-soden
gesoden@<B>ge-soden.</B> v. ge-seōþan.@ge-soden
gesoecan@<B>ge-soecan</B> <I>to seek, follow,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 13. 37. v. ge-sēcan.@ge-soecan
gesom@<B>ge-sōm;</B> <I>adj. Unanimous, united, peaceable;</I> concors, pācĭfĭcus :-- Wǣron gesōme ða ðe swegl būan <I>those that inhabit the firmament were unanimous,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 6, 1; Gen. 82. Wit wǣron gesōme <I>we two were united,</I> Exon. 129 b; Th. 496, 27; Rä. 85, 21: Gen. 45, 24. Gesōme and to ðam geþwǣre ðæt heora nān ne mæg ōðerne mid æalle fordōn <I>in union and in such accord that none can entirely destroy another,</I> Shrn. 165, 33.@ge-som
gesom@<B>ge-sōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> Crīst cwæð on his godspelle ꝥ nān cynerīce ne stent nāne hwīle ansund, gif hī gesōme ne beōð (<I>if the people are not united.</I> Cf. Si regnum in se diuidatur non potest seare regnum, Mk. 3, 24), Hml. S. 13, 238. Beōð swīðe gesōme <I>ne irascamini,</I> Gen. 45, 24. v. un-gesōm.@ge-som
gesomnian@<B>ge-somnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To assemble, collect;</I> congregare, colligere :-- He us to dæge wolde on ðisse tīde gesomnian <I>he wished to assemble us to-day at this time,</I> Blickl. Homl. 139, 31. Gesomna cūe mesa <I>collect cow's dung,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 5. v. ge-samnian.@ge-somnian
gesomning@<B>ge-somning,</B> e; <I>f. A congregation;</I> congrĕgātio :-- Seō Godes circe, þurh gesomninga sōðes and ryhtes, beorhte blīceþ <I>the church of God, through congregations of truth and right, brightly gleameth,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 9 Cri. 700. v. ge-samnung.@ge-somning
gesomnung@<B>ge-somnung,</B> e; <I>f. A congregation, synagogue, church;</I> congrĕgātio, synăgōga, ecclēsia :-- He com into hyra gesomnunge <I>vēnit in synăgōgam eōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 9. On gesomnunge ingongan <I>ecclēsiam intrāre,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 7. Justus reahte ða gesomnunge <I>Justus rĕgēbat ecclēsiam,</I> 2, 7; S. 509, 10. Gesomnunga folca ymbtrymdon ðē <I>synăgōga pŏpŭlōrum circumdăbit te.</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 7. Befērde se Hǣlend ealle Galileam, lǣrende on hyra gesomnungum <I>circumībat Iesus tōtam Gălilæam, dŏcens in synăgōgis eōrum,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 23: 6, 2, 5: 9. 35. v. ge-samnung.@ge-somnung
gesomodlaecan@<B>ge-somodlǣcan</B>. v. ge-samodlǣcan.@ge-somodlæcan
gesoth@<B>ge-sōð.</B> v. ge-sīþ; <B>III.</B>@ge-soð
gesothfaestian@<B>ge-sōþfæstian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To justify</I> :-- Bærsynnig gesōþfæstadon god <I>publicani justificaverunt deum,</I> Lk. Skt, Lind. 7, 29. He wolde gesōþfæstiga hine seolfne <I>ille volens justificare seipsum,</I> 10, 29. Gesōþfæstad is snytro <I>justificata est sapientia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 19: 12, 37.@ge-soþfæstian
gesothian@<B>ge-sōþian;</B> ic -sōþige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prove the truth of, bear witness;</I> probare, testari :-- Gif man ðæt gesōþige <I>if that be proved,</I> L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 13. Menigo of hlāfe and līchoma his gesōþade <I>plurima de pane et carne sua testatur,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 5, 2.@ge-soþian
gesothian@<B>ge-sōþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to prove the truth of a.</I> statement, charge, &amp;c. :-- Gif hē gewyrce ꝥ man hine āfylle þurh ꝥ þe hē ongeān riht geanbyrde, gif man ꝥ gesōðige (gesōðian mæge, <I>v.l.),</I> licge ǣgilde, Ll. Th. i. 404, 13. <B>I a.</B> gesōþian on ānum <I>to convict a person</I> of something. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sanna ā einum :-- Gif se Englisca beclypað Frenciscne mid ūtlagan þingan, and wille hit on him gesōþian <I>(super eum inveritare</I>), Ll. Th. i. 489, 23. Gif hit him on gesōðod weorðe, 324, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to attest, bear witness to</I> :-- Þæt hē geseah hē gesōðode eāc þurh his gesēð-nysse, Nap. 32, 3. v. ge-sēþan-@ge-soþian
gesotig@<B>ge-sotig;</B> <I>adj. Dirty,</I> Gl. Prud. 579.@ge-sotig
gesotig@<B>ge-sotig.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. grotig: <B>ge-spænning.</B> <I>Dele, but</I> cf. for-spennan, -spenning: <B>ge-spǣtan.</B> v. spǣtan ; <B>II.</B> <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>ge-span</B> <I>a tamarisk tree. Dele, and see</I> ge-span <I>a clasp.</I>@ge-sotig
gespaenning@<B>ge-spænning,</B> e; <I>f. An incitement, a provocation;</I> incitamentum, Som.@ge-spænning
gespan@<B>gespan</B> <I>the tamarisk tree;</I> myrica, Cot. 131.@gespan,ge-span
gespan@<B>ge-span,</B> -spon, es; <I>n. A prompting, enticing, persuasion, seduction;</I> suggestio, illectatio, persuasio, seductio, Past. 53, 7; Swt. 417, 20; Hat. MS: Cd. 33; Th. 45, 2; Gen. 720.@gespan,ge-span
gespan@<B>ge-span,</B> -spann, -spon, es; <I>n. A joining, fastening together;</I> nexus :-- Wīra gespann <I>joining of wires,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 604; An. 303. Wīra gespon, Elen. Kmbl. 2267; El. 1135. He is on helle hæft mid hringa gesponne <I>he is in hell bound with the clasping of rings,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 47, 17; Gen. 762. Searo-rūna gespon <I>the web of mysteries,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 347, 20; Sch. 15. v. ge-spannan, eaxle-gespan.@gespan,ge-span
gespan@<B>ge-span</B> <I>suggestion. Add</I> :-- Ūs is gecynde ðæt wē ǣlc yfel on ðriō wīsan ðurhtiōn, ðurh gespan <I>(suggesiione) . . .</I> Ðæt gespan bið ðurh diōful . . . Ðā wæs Adam ðurh gespan ðǣre nǣddran oferswīðed . . . On ðǣm gespane wē magon ongietan ðā synne, Past. 417, 19-30.@gespan,ge-span
gespanan@<B>ge-spanan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spōn, -speōn, <I>pl.</I> -spōnon, -speōnon; <I>pp.</I> -spanen, -sponen; <I>v. trans. To allure, entice, incite, persuade, induce, draw;</I> allicere, illicere, incitare, persuadere, inducere :-- Ðe hine to ðæm unfriðe gespōn <I>who had allured him to a violation of the peace,</I> Chr. 905; Th. 182, 7, col. 1. Gif he ða cwēne gespanan [gespannan, MS.] and gelǣran mihte, ðæt heō brūcan wolde his gesynscipes <I>si reginæ posset persuaders ejus uti connubio,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 29. Gespeōn <I>persuadebat,</I> 2, 15; S. 518, 26. Swȳðost gesponen [gesponnen, MS.] to onfōnne Cristes geleāfan <I>maxime persuasus ad percipiendam Christi fidem,</I> 3, 21; S. 551, 5. Wæs hām gelaðad and gesponen [gesponnen, MS.] <I>was called and drawn home,</I> 4, 23; S. 593, 17.@ge-spanan
gespanan@<B>ge-spanan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On gespanest <I>inlicias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 15. <B>I.</B> in a good sense :-- Ðæt hē ðā medwiisan tō māran angienne mid ðǣre līðelican bisnunga gespōne <I>quatenus hebetes ad majora conscendere imitatio blanda suaderet,</I> Past. 205, 18. <B>II.</B> in a bad or an indifferent sense :-- Hē gespeōn him tō ealle Kentingas, Chr. 1052 ; P. 178, 24. (<I>O.Sax.</I> ge-spanan : <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-spanan <I>illicere, persuadere, hortare.</I>)@ge-spanan
gespang@<B>ge-spang,</B> -spong, es; <I>n. A clasp, binding</I> :-- Me habbaþ hringa gespong sīþes amyrred <I>the rings' clasps have hindered me from going,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 14; Gen. 377.@ge-spang
gespann@<B>ge-span[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a yoke</I> :-- Hiē nān gespann ðæs flǣslican gesinscipes ne gebiēgð <I>eos nequaquam jugum copulae carnalis inclinat,</I> Past. 401, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a clasp, buckle</I> :-- Gespan, gespon <I>murica, aureum in tunica,</I> Txts. 76, 624 : <I>mauria de auro facta in tonica,</I> 113, 78 : <I>Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 55, 78. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-spann <I>spinter, murica, minor murenula.</I>]@ge-spann
gespannan@<B>ge-spannan,</B> -sponnan; <I>p.</I> -speōn; <I>pp.</I> -spannen <I>To join, span, clasp, fasten</I> :-- Gūþweard grīmhelm gespeōn <I>the leader clasped his helm,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 27; Exod. 174. Ðā hēht cāsere gesponnan fiōwer wildo hors to scride <I>then the emperor ordered to harness four wild horses to a chariot,</I> Shrn. 71, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-spannan <I>tendere, conjungere.</I>] v. spannan.@ge-spannan
gespannan@<B>ge-spannan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ðe biōð gesponnene tō gesinscipe <I>qui carnali copulae inhaerent,</I> Past. 399, 2.@ge-spannan
gesparian@<B>ge-sparian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To spare</I> :-- Ne gisperede <I>non pepercit,</I> Rtl. 22, 17.@ge-sparian
gesparian@<B>ge-sparian.</B> <I>Add: to save, not to use.</I> v. sparian ; <B>II</B> :-- Swā hwæt swā hȳ gespariaþ on heora forhæfednesse and swā hwæt swā tōforan þām neādbehēfum belifen byð on heora mægenes tilunge <I>quidquid necessario victui superest ex operibus manuum et epularum restrictione,</I> R. Ben. 138, IS-@ge-sparian
gesparrian@<B>ge-sparrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To shut;</I> claudere :-- Gesparrado dure ðīn <I>clauso ostio tuo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 6.@ge-sparrian
gespearn@<B>ge-spearn</B>. v. ge-speornan.@ge-spearn
gespeca@<B>ge-speca,</B> an; <I>m. A speaker.</I> DER. eār-gespeca. v. ge-spreca.@ge-speca
gespedan@<B>ge-spēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spēdde; <I>pp.</I> -spēded, -spēdd <I>To speed, prosper, succeed;</I> progredi, prosperare, succedere :-- Ðæs ðe blōdgyte, wæll-fyll weres, wæpnum gespēdeþ <I>because that bloodshedding, slaughter of man, speedeth by means of weapons,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 92, 12; Gen. 1527. Ac hī nāht nā gespēddan <I>but they succeeded naught,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. 293, 23, col. 2. Ac man ðǣr ne gespǣdde <I>but they didn't succeed there,</I> 1096; Erl. 233, 29. Ealle þinge swā hwæt swā he dēþ beōþ gespēdde <I>omnia quæcunque faciet prosperabuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 1, 3.@ge-spedan
gespedan@<B>ge-spēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gespēd l gesundful sīðfæt hē dǣþ ūs <I>prosperum iter faciet nobis,</I> Ps. L. 67, 20. Seō hǣl wearð gespēd on Iudan handum. Hml. S. 25, 286.@ge-spedan
gespediglice@<B>ge-spēdiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Prosperously, successfully;</I> prospĕre :-- Gesundfullīce oððe gespēdiglīce forþstæpe and rīxa <I>prospĕre procēde et regna,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44. 5.@ge-spediglice
gespedsumian@<B>ge-spēdsumian</B> <I>to prosper, succeed;</I> prosperari, Hpt. Gl. 491.@ge-spedsumian
gespedsumian@<B>ge-spēdsumian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gespēdsumede <I>prosperabantur,</I> An. Ox. 3630.@ge-spedsumian
gespelia@<B>ge-spelia,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [spelian <I>to represent</I>] <I>A substitute, deputy, vicegerent;</I> vĭcārius :-- Cristen cyning is Cristes gespelia geteald on cristenre þeōde <I>a christian king is accounted Christ's vicegerent among christian people,</I> L. Eth. ix. 2; Th. i. 340, 12. Wið Cristes gespelian <I>against Christ's vicegerent,</I> ix. 42; Th. i. 350, 3. He wæs Æþelstānes b' gespelian siððan he unfere wæs <I>he was bishop Athelstane's substitute after he was unable to move,</I> Chr. 1055 ; Erl. 191, 12.@ge-spelia
gespelia@<B>ge-spelia.</B> <I>Add:</I> -speliga <I>a vicar</I> :-- Crīstes gespelia hē <I>(the abbot)</I> is and his note and spelinge on mynstre healt <I>abba Christi agere vices in monasterio creditur,</I> R. Ben. 10, II. Þ UNCERTAIN hē <I>(the king)</I> sȳ on ware and on wearde Crīstes gespeliga. Ll. Th. ii. 304, 24. Hē <I>(Gregory)</I> Sanctum Agustinum him tō gespelian funde <I>he provided St. Augustine as a substitute for himself,</I> Lch. iii. 434, 7. Nū syndan biscopas Petres gespelian, Wlfst. 177, 18. Hālige lāreōwas Drihtnes gespelian sind, Hml. Th. ii. 320, 27.@ge-spelia
gespellian@<B>ge-spellian</B> <I>to speak, tell</I> :-- Miððȳ gespelledon <I>dum fabularentur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-spillon.]@ge-spellian
gespeoftad@<B>ge-speoftad;</B> <I>part. p. Spit upon</I> :-- Gespeoftad biþ <I>conspuetur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 32. [Cf. speowian.]@ge-speoftad
gespeon@<B>ge-speōn</B>. v. ge-spanan, ge-spannan.@ge-speon
gespeornan@<B>ge-speornan,</B> -spornan; <I>p.</I> -spearn, <I>pl.</I> -spurnon; <I>pp.</I> -spornen <I>To tread upon, to perch, spurn;</I> calcare :-- Ðæt heō fōtum ne meahte land gespornan <I>so that she might not perch on land with her feet,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 33; Gen. 1458: 72; Th. 87, 11; Gen. 1447. Ðæt se hearn-flota sond-lond gespearn <I>so that the floater of the surge spurned the sandy land,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 11; Gū. 1308.@ge-speornan
gespeornan@<B>ge-speornan.</B> v. ge-spornan.@ge-speornan
gespeow@<B>ge-speōw</B> <I>prospered,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 7; Jud. 175; <I>p. of</I> gespōwan.@ge-speow
gesperod@<B>ge-sperod;</B> <I>part.</I> [spere <I>a spear</I>] <I>Armed with a spear;</I> hastātus :-- Gesperod <I>hastātus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 13: Blickl. Homl. 221, 28.@ge-sperod
gespillan@<B>ge-spillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To destroy, dissipate</I> :-- Ðēr ne hrust gespilles <I>ubi neque ærugo demolitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 20. Gespilleþ <I>perdiderit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 17, 33. Alle gespilde <I>omnes perdidit,</I> 29: Rtl. 107, 29. Ðǣr wǣron manege mid micel unrihte gespilde <I>there were many very wrongfully destroyed,</I> Chr. 1124; Erl. 253, 16: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 19. Erfwardniso gispilledo <I>hereditates dissipatas,</I> Rt1. 21, 1.@ge-spillan
gespillan@<B>ge-spillan.</B> <I>Add: to waste</I> :-- Hē gispilde <I>(dissipauit)</I> feh his, Lk. L. 15, 13 ; 16, 1. Bið gespilled <I>demolitur,</I> Mt. L. 6, 19.@ge-spillan
gespinnan@<B>ge-spinnan</B> <I>to spin</I> :-- Gespunnen <I>netum,</I> An. Ox. 3738. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-spunnan <I>tortum, retortum.</I>]@ge-spinnan
gespittan@<B>ge-spittan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To spit upon;</I> conspuere :-- Gispitted biþ <I>conspuetur,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 18, 32. Gispittendum on mec <I>conspuentibus in me,</I> Rtl. 19, 17.@ge-spittan
gespittan@<B>ge-spittan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Efne-gespitta (gispita. R.) <I>conspuere,</I> Mk. L. 14, 65 ; <B>ge-splottod</B> <I>spotteed,</I> v. splott; <B>II.</B>@ge-spittan
gespon@<B>ge-spon,</B> es; <I>n. An enticing, persuasion, artifice;</I> illectatio, persuasio, seductio :-- Deōfles gespon <I>the devil's artifice,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 2; Gen. 720. v. ge-span.@ge-spon
gespon@<B>ge-spon</B>. v. ge-span.@ge-spon
gespon@<B>ge-spōn</B> <I>allured, incited,</I> Chr. 905; Th. 182, 7, col. 1. v. ge-spanan.@ge-spon
gespong@<B>ge-spong</B>. v. ge-spang.@ge-spong
gesponnen@<B>ge-sponnen</B> <I>persuaded, drawn,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 5: 4, 23; S. 593, 17. For ge-sponen; <I>pp. of</I> ge-spanan.@ge-sponnen
gespornan@<B>ge-spornan</B>. v. ge-speornan.@ge-spornan
gespornan@<B>ge-spornan</B>. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-speornan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> n : <I>tread upon, light upon :</I> -- Ðæt deōfol on ðā eorðan gewīteð, and þanon helle wēsten gespyrreð (-spyrneð ?), Sal. <I>K. p.</I> 148, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike against, beat</I> upon (of the wind) :-- Windas bleōwan and þæt hūs swīðlīce gespurnun <I>(impegerunt in domum illam), R. Ben.</I> 4, 13.@ge-spornan
gespowan@<B>ge-spōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -speōw, <I>pl.</I> -speōwon; <I>pp.</I> -spōwen [spōwan <I>to succeed</I>] <I>To succeed, prosper;</I> succēdĕre, prospĕrāre :-- Hū hyre æt beaduwe gespeōw <I>how she prospered in battle,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 7; Jud. 175: Andr. Kmbl. 2688; An. 1346. Him æt ðære byrig ne gespeōw <I>he did not succeed at the city,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 82, 8.@ge-spowan
gespowan@<B>ge-spōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- God þē gemiclað ꝥ þē forþ gespēwð ꝥ þū dōn wilt, H. Z. 21, 189, 13.@ge-spowan
gespraec@<B>ge-sprǣc,</B> es; <I>n. Speech, discourse, conversation, advice</I> :-- Se cyning wæs on gesprǣce wynsum <I>erat rex affatu jucundus,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 8. Ic wæs mid his gesprǣce wet gerēted <I>allocutione ejus refecti,</I> 5, 1; S. 613, 22. Gearo on gesprǣce <I>loquela promptus,</I> 2; S. 615, 29. Ðā hæfde he gesprǣce and geþeaht <I>habito consilio,</I> 2, 13; S. 515, 40. Coin for gesprǣce Finano ðæs biscopes <I>pervenire propter conloquium Finani episcopi,</I> 3, 22; S. 552. 41. Wæs gemyndig ðæs apostoles gesprǣces <I>was mindful of what the apostle said,</I> Shrn. 39, 5. Gesprǣcu, gesprēcu <I>oracula,</I> Cot. 143, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sprāche; <I>n.</I>]@ge-spræc
gespraec@<B>ge-sprǣc.</B> <I>Add;</I> [<B>ge-spræc, ge-sprǣce</B> (v. god-gesprǣce), <B>ge-sprec, ge-spræc</B> (? cf. ge-spræcan = ge-sprecan, <I>and</I> cf. gebrec <I>and</I> ge-bræc). These forms are taken together as they cannot always be distinguished with certainty either by form or by meaning; where the quantity of the vowel is uncertain it is left unmarked.] <B>I.</B> <I>speech, talking</I> :-- Gearowyrde on gespræce (-sprece, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>loquella promtus,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 561, 3. Ðæt is best . . . ꝥ man . . . gemetigian cunne ge his sprēce ge his swīgan, and wite hwonne hē gesprēce hæbbe <I>(when he have occasion for speaking),</I> and hwanne him geanswaræd si, Prov. K. 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a speech, language</I> :-- Hē andwyrde þām ælreordan gesprece (-spræce, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>in eadem barbara (Bulgarica) locutione respondit,</I> Gr.D. 300, 24. Ne sind gespreocu <I>(loquellae),</I> Ps. Srt. 18, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>what is said, a speech, saying, an oracle, words</I> :-- Gesprec Dryhtnes <I>eloquium Domini,</I> Ps. Srt. Vos. 104, 19 : 118, 50: <I>eloquia,</I> ll, 7. Gecȳþed mid ealdorlicnesse þæs hālgan gespreces (þǣre hālgan spræce, <I>v.l.) auctoritate sacri eloquii,</I> Gr. D. 323, 13. Efter gesprece ðīnum <I>secundum eloquium tuum,</I> Ps. Srt. 118, 41. Gesprec ðīn (ðīne gesprecu, Ps. Vos.) ne heōldun <I>eloquia tua non custodierunt,</I> 158 : 162. Gespreocu (gesprec, Ps. Vos.) Dryhtnes <I>eloquia Domini,</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 31. Gespreocu (gesprecu, Ps. Vos.), 118, 103. Gespreco <I>oracula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 43. Þæs þe ūs cȳþað þā hālgan gespræcu (-sprecu, <I>v.l.) quod sacra testantur eloquia,</I> Gr. D. 294, 21 : Hml. S. 23 b, 92. Gespræca <I>uerborum,</I> i. <I>sermonum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 169. On þæs hālgan gewrites gesprecum <I>(eloquiis),</I> Gr. D. 138. 35. In mīnre heortan ic gehȳdde þīne gespræcu (gesprecu. Ps. Vos. , gespreocu, Ps. Srt., spǣca. Ps. L. 118, II), Ll. Th. ii. 402, 38. <B>IV.</B> <I>a speaking to</I> or <I>with, colloquy, dialogue, conversation</I> :-- Mē simle is swȳþe leōf ealldra manna gespræc (sprǣc, gespræca, <I>v. ll.) mihi senum</I><I>collocutio esse semper amabilis solet,</I> Gr. D. 79, 18. Seō þridde bōc Sancte Gregorius gespræces (-spreces, <I>v.l.)</I> and Petres <I>liber tertius dialogorum Gregorii,</I> 259, 21. In þām gespræce þǣre hālignysse <I>in sacris colloquiis,</I> 167, 9. Ic wæs mid his gesprece (-spræce, sprǣce, <I>v. ll., allocutione)</I> gerēted, Bd. 5, I ; Sch. 551, 6 : <I>conloquio,</I> 3, 22 ; Sch. 293, 23. Mid his wȳtum gesprec (sprǣce, gespræce (Bd. S.), <I>v.ll.</I>) and geþeaht habban <I>habito cum sapientibus consilio,</I> Bd. 2, 13 ; Sch. 163, 23. Hig on manegum gespræcum heora gāstlic līf smeādon, Guth. 52, 6. On gespræcum (-sprecum, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>in dialogues,</I> Gr. D. 259, 22. Hī betwyh heom þā hālgan gespræcu (-sprecu, <I>v.l.</I>) sprǣcon <I>inter sacra colloquia,</I> 167, ii. Gesprecu (sprǣcu, <I>v.l.</I>), 168, 17. (Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sprāhhi[n] <I>oraculum. v.</I> god-gesprǣce, -gesprec.)@ge-spræc
gespraece@<B>ge-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Eloquent, affable;</I> eloquens, affabilis :-- Næs ic nǣfre gesprǣce <I>non sum eloquens,</I> Ex. 4, 10. He wæs eallum gesprǣce <I>erat affabilis omnibus,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sprāche <I>facetus, affabilis, disertus, orator.</I>] v. sprǣce.@ge-spræce
gespraecelic@<B>ge-sprǣcelīc;</B> <I>adj. Loquelaris</I> :-- Ðās synd gehātene loquelares, loquela is sprǣc and loquelares synd gesprǣcelīce forþan ðe ðās syx prepositiones ne beōþ nā hwār āna ac beōþ ǣfre to sumum ōðrum worde gefēgede, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 49. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-sprachlich <I>rhetoricus, urbanus.</I>]@ge-spræcelic
gespraedan@<B>ge-sprǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To spread out, extend;</I> extendere :-- Gesprǣd hond ðīn <I>extende manum tuam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 13. Gesprǣde hond <I>extendens manum,</I> 8, 3.@ge-sprædan
gesprec@<B>ge-sprec,</B> es; <I>n. The power of speech</I> :-- He him sealde monnes gesprec <I>he should give him human speech,</I> Shrn. 76, 23. Sealde he dumbum gesprec <I>he gave speech to the dumb,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1153; An. 577.@ge-sprec
gesprec@<B>ge-sprec.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-sprec
gespreca@<B>ge-spreca,</B> an; <I>m. One who talks with another, a counsellor</I> :-- Abraham wæs Godes gespreca <I>Abraham was one who talked with God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 190, 12. Ðū dē ānne genim to gesprecan symle spella and lāra rǣd-hycgende <I>always take as thy counsellor one sagacious in discourses and doctrines,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 301, 26; Fä. 25.@ge-spreca
gespreca@<B>ge-spreca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Abraham wæs Godes gespreca (cf. æfter ðǣre sprǣce se Ælmihtiga ūp gewende (Gen. 17, 22), 92, 83, Hml. Th. i. 90, 19. Mōyses wæs Godes sylfes gespeca (-spreca, <I>v.l.</I>) (cf. Drihten spræc wið Mōises swā man spricð wið his freōnd, Ex. 33, II), Wlfst. 13, 5.@ge-spreca
gesprecan@<B>ge-sprecan,</B> -specan; <I>p.</I> -spræc, <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -sprecen <I>To speak, speak with, agree;</I> sometimes takes an accusative of the person spoken to :-- Gif ðū him wuht hearmes gesprǣce <I>if thou hast said to him aught injurious,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 24; Gen. 661. Feala worda gespæc se engel <I>many words spake the angel,</I> 15; Th. 18, 11; Gen. 271. Adam gespræc <I>Adam spoke,</I> 27; Th. 36, 31; Gen. 580. Ðe git on ǣrdagum oft gesprǣcon <I>which ye two in former days oft agreed upon,</I> Exon. 123 a; Th. 476, 16; Bo. 15: 123 b; Th. 475, 24; Bo. 52. Feōwer ða strengestan þeōda hȳ him betweonum gesprǣcan <I>the four strongest peoples agreed with one another,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Bos. 69, 33: 6, 10; Bos. 120, 32. Mid ðȳ ðe hie ðis gesprecen hæfdon <I>when they had said this,</I> Blickl. Homl. 143, 14: 191, 23: Elen. Kmbl. 2568; El. 1285. God hī gespræc ðā <I>God addressed them then,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 456, 26: 156, 16. Ðā wæs ic gesprecende ðone man <I>then was I conversing with the man,</I> Shrn. 36, 19. Plato hæfde hine gesprecen <I>Plato had conversed with him,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 70, 443.@ge-sprecan
gesprecan@<B>ge-sprecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to speak,</I> (i) <I>to have the faculty of speech, not to be dumb</I> :-- Dumbo dyde ꝥte hiā gesprecas <I>mutos fecit loqui,</I> Mk. L. 7, 37. Gebrōht wæs him dumb, and geleicnade hine suǣ ꝥ hē gespræc, Mt. L. 12, 22. Ðreātas gesēgon monigo gesprēcon, 15, 31. (l a) <I>to exercise the faculty of speech, not to be silent</I> :-- Ne gelēfde ðā gesprecca <I>non sinebat ea loqui,</I> Lk. L. 4, 41. (2) <I>to talk, converse</I> :-- Mið ðȳ gespræce (wē gisprēcun, R.) in woege <I>dum loqueretur in via,</I> Lk. L. 24, 32. (2 a) <I>to talk</I> with, <I>converse</I> together :-- Gesprēcon betuiēn him <I>conloquebantur ad inuicem,</I> Jn. L. R. II, 56. Efne gesprēcon, Lk. L. 4, 36. Ðā hiordas gisprecun (<I>loquebantur</I>) bitwih him, Lk. R. L. 2, 15. Mið him gesprēcon, Mt. L. 17, 3: Lk. L. 9, 30. (2 b) <I>to speak</I> about :-- Nǣnig eāuunge gespræc of him, Jn. L. R. 7, 13. Þā þā hī umbe ōþer þing gesprecon hæfdon, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 9. (2 c) <I>to speak</I> to or with some one about something :-- Tō faeder of brehtnise his gespræc, Jn. p. 7, 18. Ðā ilco gesprēcon him bituih of ðǣm allum, Lk. L. R. 24, 14. (3) of public speaking :-- Mið ðȳ gespræc, Lk. L. 11, 37. Hē lǣrde ðā menigo, ꝥte geblann gespreaca, 5, 4. <B>II.</B> with cognate object. (l) a noun denoting speech or a pronoun referring to a statement, <I>to speak</I> words, &amp;c.<I>say</I> :-- Word Godes gispreces <I>(loquitur</I>], Jn. R. L. 3, 34. Word hē gespræce, Mk. L. 8, 32. Gespræc Beōwulf gylpworda sum, B. 675. Hiera sundorsprǣce þe hiē gesprǣcan <I>the colloquy they were to have,</I> Ors. 4, 10 ; S. 202, 13. Ðā ðe gespreccenda woeron ðā wītgo, Lk. L. 24, 25. Siððan he hit gesprecen hæfð, Past. 81, 7: Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 8. Ðā ðis gesprecen wæs, Bt. 18, I ; F. 60, 18. (l a) <I>to speak</I> to a person :-- Fela Daniel tō his drihtne gespræc sōðra worda, Dan. 594. Huæt gespræce him, Jn. L. 10, 6. (l b) <I>to speak</I> of :-- Monigo of his micelnise gespræc, Lk. p. 5, 12. (2) where the object denotes the matter expressed in the words spoken :-- Þ UNCERTAIN uē uuton uē gesprecas (-spreocas, R.), Jn. L. 3, (3) where the object is that which is spoken about, <I>to speak about</I> :-- Þā wǣre and þā winetreōwe þe git on ǣrdagum oft gesprǣcon, Bo. 52. (4) the object a clause :-- Wæs gesprecen ðurh Salomonn bi ðǣm Wīsdōme ðæt se Wīsdōm wille sōna fleōn ðone ðe hine fliēhð, Past. 247, 16. Þā hē hæfde gespecen þat hē wolde, Chr. 1048; P. 173, note I. <B>III.</B> with a personal object. (l) <I>to speak to</I> a person, <I>accost</I> :-- Ic gesprece sumne mann <I>adorior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 219, l. Tō þām burnan þe wytt unc ǣrest gesprǣcon, Hml. S. 23 b, 707. (2) of more or less formal speech, <I>to address</I> :-- Hē ārās and þā gebrōðru gespræc (cf. him tō spræc <I>fratres allocutus est.</I> Gr. D. 105, 16) : 'Gebrōðru, miltsige eōw God . . .,' Hml. Th. ii. 158, 24: 474, 26. Heō gespæc deōr <I>alloquitur bestiam,</I> An. Ox, 4899. Hē cwæð ꝥ hī Crīst gespræce þysum godspellicum wordum: 'Ne hāte ic eōw nā þeōwan . . .,' Hml. S. 2, 86. Gesprecendum <I>contionante,</I> An. Ox. 3459. (3) <I>to speak</I> in reproof, exhortation, &amp;c. :-- Þā lufode hē hine, and gelōme hine gespræc tihtende tō geleāfan, Hml. S. 3, 573. Se hālga wer hine eft gespræc and git þryddan sīðe, and swȳðe hine þreāde, 21, 59. Þā englas þā hwīle Heliodorum gesprǣcon, sǣdon ꝥ hē sceolde Onian mycclum þancian, 25, 789. (4) <I>to speak with, have an interview with</I> :-- Hī āxodon hwæðer Petrus þǣr wununge hæfde, woldon hine gespræcan, Hml. S. 10, 112. Hē hēt him to gelangian þā deōfolgildan . . . wolde hī gesprecan, 18, 370. Ðeōs tīd cymð ymbe twelf mōnað, ꝥ ǣlc man sceal his scrift gesprecan <I>(confessarium suum alloqui),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 224, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>to agree, settle</I> :-- Þā gesprǣcon hiē him betweōnum þæt hiē wolden anwendan ealle þā gesetnessa, Ors. 6, 10 ; S. 264, 19. Hī tō fullan friðe gesprǣcon ꝥ hig ealle mid him sūð faran woldon, Chr. 1066; P. 197, 31. Tostig eorl him cðm tō mid eallum þām þe hē begiten hæfde, eall swā hȳ ǣr gesprecen hæfdon, P. 196, 26. (<I>O.Sax.</I> gi-sprekan : <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sprehhan <I>loqui, dicere, alloqui, compellare, convenire, constituere.</I>)@ge-sprecan
gesprecen@<B>ge-sprecen</B> <I>what is said.</I> v. god-gesprecen.@ge-sprecen
gesprengan@<B>ge-sprengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To sprinkle;</I> conspergere :-- Ðū nymst ānne hlāf mid ele gesprengedne <I>tolles unum panem oleo conspersum,</I> Ex. 29, 23.@ge-sprengan
gesprengan@<B>ge-sprengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Pealman beōn gesprengede (-spring-, MS.) mid geblesudum wætere <I>palmae aspergantur benedicta aqua,</I> Angl. xiii. 409, 622. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-sprengen <I>spargere, conspergere.</I>]@ge-sprengan
gespring@<B>ge-spring,</B> es; <I>n. A spring,</I> fons, scaturigo :-- Ðǣr wæs on blōde brim weallende, atol ȳða gespring [geswing, Th.] eal gemenged <I>there was the surge boiling with blood, the foul spring of waves all mingled,</I> Beo. Kmbl. 1689. v. spring.@ge-spring
gespring@<B>ge-spring.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-spring
gespringan@<B>ge-springan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sprang, -sprong, <I>pl.</I> -sprungon; <I>pp.</I> -sprungen. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To spring, bound, arise, go out, go forth;</I> prosilire, exoriri, abire, procedere :-- Swā ðæt blōd gesprang <I>as the blood sprang,</I> Beo. Th. 3339; B. 1667. Sigemunde gesprong æfter deāþ-dæge ðōm unlytel <I>to Sigemund sprang after his death-day no little glory,</I> 1773; B. 884: Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 27; Gn. Ex. 196: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 24: Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To get by going[?], to cause to spring;</I> eructare :-- Wīd-gongel wīf word gespringeþ <I>a rambling woman gets words</I> [ = <I>a bad reputation,</I> or <I>reproofs?</I>] <I>by wandering,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 15; Gn. Ex. 65. [Or has gespringan the same meaning as in the following?] Fēwor streāmas neirxna wong gespranc <I>quattuor flumina paradisi instar eructans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, 5. Gisprunt[?] word <I>eructavit verbum.</I> Jn. Skt. p. 187, 26.@ge-springan
gespringan@<B>ge-springan.</B> <I>Substitute: To spring.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to burst forth,</I> of a fluid <I>to spirt out,</I> of sparks, drops, &amp;c. (lit. or fig.), <I>to fly</I> :-- Þæt blōd gesprang, B. 1667. Of þām wrōhtdropan wīde gesprungon, Gn. Ex. 196. <B>II.</B> of energetic speech, <I>to burst forth</I> in words :-- In ðæt mearda of heofne cwōm loceteð l gesprang (cf. gesprintan) : 'In fruma waes word' <I>in illud prooemium e coelo veniens eructavit: 'In principio erat verbum,'</I> Mt. p. 9, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to grow</I> as a plant (<I>lit, or fig.)</I> :-- Sigemunde gesprong æfter deāð dæge dōm unlytel, B. 88. <B>IV.</B> of fame, report, &amp;c., <I>to spread, be diffused</I> :-- Gesprang mērsung his in alle Syria <I>abiit opinio ejus in totam Syriam,</I> Mt. L. 4, 14. Gesprang (<I>processit)</I> mērðu (<I>rumor</I>) his in all loud. Mk. L. l, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>to reach by spreading, spread and reach</I> (fig.) :-- Wīdgongel wīf word gespringeð (cf. word; <B>II.</B> 4 and 5 <I>for the occurrence of</I> word <I>as the subject of</I> springan); hæleð hȳ hospe mǣnað <I>rumour reaches a rambling woman ;</I> (i.e. she gets talked about) <I>men make a mock of her,</I> Gn. Ex. 65. <B>VI.</B> with a causative force, <I>to send forth</I> a stream :-- Cirica . . . fēwor streāmas neirxna wonga ongelīc gespranc (cf. ge-sprintan) <I>ecclessia . . . quattuor flumina paradisi instar eructans,</I> Mt. p. 8, 5. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-springan <I>exsilire.</I>]@ge-springan
gesprintan@<B>ge-sprintan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sprant, <I>pl.</I> -sprunton <I>To burst forth</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> spretta; <I>p.</I> spratt, of water, <I>to burst out, spirt out. The word, however, seems used with causative force. Cf.</I> ge-springan; <B>VI</B>), <I>to send forth</I> words. Cf. ge-springan; <B>II</B> :-- In foresaga rocgetede l gisprunt word <I>Johannes in prochemio eructavit uerbum,</I> Jn. p. 187, 26.@ge-sprintan
gesprucg@<B>ge-sprucg</B> <I>discord, strife;</I> seditio, Som. 171; Lye.@ge-sprucg
gesprucg@<B>ge-sprucg.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-stric: <B>ge-spryng.</B> v. will-gespryng : <B>ge-spyrreþ.</B> v. ge-spornan : <B>gest.</B> v. gist : <B>ge-staþeled.</B> v. ge-staþelian ; <B>III.</B>@ge-sprucg
gespryng@<B>ge-spryng</B> <I>a spring.</I> v. ge-spring.@ge-spryng
gespunnen@<B>ge-spunnen</B> <I>spun;</I> netus, Som.@ge-spunnen
gespyrian@<B>ge-spyrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To track, search, seek</I> :-- Gif man spor gespirige <I>if one trace a track,</I> L. Æðelst. 5, 8; Th. i. 236, 20. Loca nū hwæðer ðū wille ðæt wit gespyrigen æfter ǣnigre gesceādwīsnesse further <I>look now whether you wish us two to seek further after any argument,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 162, 30, note.@ge-spyrian
gest@<B>gest,</B> es; <I>m.</I> GUEST, <I>stranger;</I> hospes :-- For feorme and onfangenysse gesta <I>propter hospitalĭtātem atque susceptiōnem hospĭtum,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 8: Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 30; Rä. 23, 15. Gest hine clǣnsie sylfes āþe on wiofode <I>let a stranger clear himself with his own oath at the altar,</I> L. Wih. 20; Th. i. 40, 19. DER. fēðe-gest, inwit-, wil-. v. gæst.@gest
gest@<B>gēst</B> <I>a ghost, spirit.</I> v. cear-gēst, gāst.@gest
gestaeflaered@<B>gestæf-lǣred;</B> <I>part.</I> [stæf <I>a letter;</I> lǣred <I>learned; pp. of</I> lǣran] <I>Versed in letters, literate, learned, booklearned;</I> lītĕrātus :-- Cild biþ gestæflǣred <I>a child will be booklearned,</I> Lchdm. iii. 184, 3: 192, 15: 194, 12.@gestæf-læred
gestaelan@<B>ge-stælan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To set up, put upon, impute,</I> accuse; statuere, imponere in, imputare, arguere, accusare :-- Ge feor hafaþ fǣhþe gestæled <I>and moreover [she] hath a deadly feud set up,</I> Beo. Th. 2685; B. 1340. Ne mæg on me fācnes frum-bearn fyrene gestælan <I>may not deceit's firstborn [the devil] impute crime to me,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 18; Gū. 1044. He us ne mæg ǣnige synne gestælan <I>he cannot accuse us of any sin,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 10; Gen. 391. Ðȳ læs on me mǣge īdel spellung oððe scondlīc leāgung beōn gestæled <I>ne aut fabulæ aut turpi mendacio dignus efficiar,</I> Nar. 2, 21. v. stælan. [Cf.(?) ge-stal.]@ge-stælan
gestaelan@<B>ge-stælan.</B> <I>l.</I> -stǣlan, <I>dele first passage, in last for</I> leāgung <I>l.</I> leāsung, <I>and add: to bring home</I> to a person a charge, liability, &amp;c., <I>to prove</I> something <I>to have been committed</I> by, or <I>to be due</I> from, a person :-- Gif mon on folces gemōte cyninges gerēfan geyppe eofot (þeōfðe, <I>v.l.</I>), and his eft geswīcan wille, gestǣle on ryhtran hand (<I>let him make the charge good upon one who more justly may be charged;</I> pertrahat hoc ad rectiorem manum, Old Lat. vers.), Ll. Th. i. 76, 6. Heō þā fǣhðe wræc þe þū Grendel cwealdest . . . heō wolde hyre mǣg wrecan ge feor hafað fǣhðe gestǣled (<I>to the full has she made good her charge of slaying),</I> B. 1340. v. ge-stāl.@ge-stælan
gestaellan@<B>ge-stællan</B> <I>to stall, stable</I> :-- Ðā hēt he on ðæs pāpan ciericean gestællan his blancan and monig ōðer neāt <I>he ordered his horse and many other cattle to be stabled in the pope's church,</I> Shrn. 51, 22.@ge-stællan
gestaen@<B>ge-stǣn,</B> es; <I>n. A groaning</I> :-- Mīn geār wǣron on sīcetunga and on gestǣne <I>anni mei in gemitibus,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 11. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> stöhnen,]@ge-stæn
gestaen@<B>ge-stǣn.</B> <I>l.</I> -stæn.@ge-stæn
gestaenan@<B>ge-stǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To stone</I> :-- Stephanus for Godes geleāfan wæs gestǣned <I>Stephen was stoned for belief in God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 82, 21. In ǣ Moises bebeād us ðuslīc gestǣna <I>in lege Moses mandavit nobis hujusmodi lapidare,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 5. Forðætt ðætte hiora werc mec gestǣnas <I>propter quod eorum opus me lapidatis,</I> Rush. 10, 32. Ðæt folc all gestǣnaþ usig <I>plebs universa lapidabit nos,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 6. Ōðer gestǣndon <I>alium lapidaverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 35.@ge-stænan
gestaenan@<B>ge-stǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cast stones at</I> :-- Hiā soecað ðec tō ge-stǣnane, Jn. L. II, 8. Āne hē wæs gestǣned oð deāð, Hml. Th. i. 392, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to set with precious stones</I> :-- Mid gimcynnum gestǣned, Wlfst. 263, 4. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-steinen <I>lapidibus ornare;</I> ge-steinōn <I>lapidare.</I>]@ge-stænan
gestaence@<B>ge-stænce</B>. v. ge-stence.@ge-stænce
gestaeppan@<B>ge-stæppan</B> <I>to step, go;</I> ire, ingredi :-- Ðǣr nǣnig fira ne mæg fōtum gestæppan <I>where no man may step with feet,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 420; Sal. 210: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 279; Met. 20, 140. v. ge-steppan.@ge-stæppan
gestaeppan@<B>ge-stæppan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> stōp; <I>pp.</I> -stapen. <B>I.</B> of living creatures :-- For hwī gesteppe ic l gā ic <I>quare incedo,</I> Ps. L. 41, 10. Þā gestōp hē tō ānes wealles byge, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 19. Tō ðē gistepe uē <I>ad te gradiamur.</I> Rtl. 51, 9. <B>I a.</B> with cognate acc., <I>to step</I> a step, <I>take</I> a step :-- Ælc þǣra stæpa and fōtlǣsta þe wē tō cyricean weard gestæppað, Wlfst. 302, 27. <B>I b.</B> <I>where</I> fōt <I>is subject</I> :-- -Symble wæs drȳge folde swā his fōt gestōp, An. 1584. <B>II.</B> of inanimate objects :-- Se rodor þǣre eorþan on nānre ne mōt neār þonne on ōðre stōwe gestæppan (cf. ðeāh se rodor þǣre eorþan nāwer ne geneālǣce, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 22), Met. 20, 140.@ge-stæppan
gestaern@<B>gest-ærn,</B> -ern, gyst-ern, es; <I>n. A guest-place, guest-chamber, an inn;</I> hospĭtālis aula, hospĭtium, diversōrium :-- Eōdon hī on sumes tūngerēfan gestærn <I>qui intrāvērunt hospĭtium cujusdam villĭci,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 20: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 22, 11.@gest-ærn
gestaeththig@<B>ge-stæððig;</B> <I>adj.</I> [stæðig <I>firm</I>] <I>Steadfast, firm;</I> stăbĭlis, firmus :-- Se ān dēma is gestæððig and beorht <I>the only judge is steadfast and bright,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 20: Bt. Met. Fox 24, 84; Met. 24, 42: 29, 171; Met. 29, 87. Ealle gesceafta onfōþ æt ðam gestæððigan Gode, endebyrdnesse, and andwlitan, and gemetgunge <I>all creatures receive from the steadfast God order, and form, and measure,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 14.@ge-stæððig
gestaeththig@<B>ge-stæððig.</B> <I>Add: grave, staid</I> :--Gestæþþig, ānrǣde <I>constans, stabilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 69: <I>gravis,</I> 41, 74. Hē wæs gestæððig on lēce, Hml. S. 31, 296. v. un-gestæþþig.@ge-stæððig
gestaeththiglice@<B>ge-stæþþiglīce.</B> v. un-gestæþþiglīce.@ge-stæþþiglice
gestaeththignes@<B>ge-stæððignes,</B> -stæððines, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Gravity, consistency, steadiness, maturity;</I> grăvĭtas, constantia, mātūrĭtas :-- Wæs he mycelre gestæððignysse wer <I>multæ grăvĭtātis ac vērĭtātis vir,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 21. On līfes gestæððignesse <I>in consistency of life,</I> Past. 13, 1: Swt. 77, 14; Hat. MS. 16 b, 18. Ongan se bisceop lustfullian gestæððinesse his geþohta <I>dēlectābatur antistes constantia ac mātūrĭtāte cōgĭtātiōnis,</I> 5, 19; S. 637, 47. v. ge-stæððines.@ge-stæððignes
gestaeththignes@<B>ge-stæððignes.</B> <I>Add: staidness</I> :-- Gesete, Dryhten, hirde mīnum mūðe and ðā duru gestæððignesse <I>(ostium circumslantiae),</I> Past. 275, 22. Seō rīpung his gestæþþignesse sȳ swylc þæt hine ne worian lyste <I>cuius maturitas eum non sinat vagari,</I> R. Ben. 126, 17. Mid gestæbþig-nesse clypian <I>cum gravitate loqui,</I> 30, 13. Gehwylc tō ðām Godes weorce efste -- þæt þonne sȳ mid mycelre gestæþðignesse, 47, 14: 67, 15. Mid gestæþignesse and nō mid higeleāste, 68, 2. v. un-gestæþþigness.@ge-stæððignes
gestaeththines@<B>ge-stæððines</B> <I>consistency,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 47: Shrn. 168, 2: 175, 28. v. ge-stæððignes.@ge-stæððines
gestal@<B>ge-stal</B> <I>an obstacle, objection;</I> objectio, Cot. 144, Lye.@ge-stal
gestal@<B>ge-stal</B> <I>an obstacle. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-stāl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a charge, an accusation</I> :-- In þām dæge <I>(doomsday)</I> ūs byð æteōwed . . . se rēða wealdend and se rihta dōm, ūre fyrena edwit and þǣra feōnda gestāl, Wlfst. 186, 17. Gestālum <I>objectionibus</I> (for meaning of <I>objectio</I> cf. ea quae <I>tibi obiciuntur</I> ab his <I>what these</I> witness against thee, Mk. 14, 60), Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 30: 63, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>recrimination</I> (?) :-- Pascasius on þām geflite þe geworden wæs weaxendum þām gestāle geleāffulra wera ymb Simmachim and Laurentium geceās Laurentium <I>Paschasius in ea contentions quae inardescente zelo fidelium inter Symmachum atque Laurentium facta est Laurentium elegit,</I> Gr. D. 329, 15. v. ge-stǣlan.@ge-stal
gestal@<B>ge-stāl; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē stǣlan sculon ... and eall hellemægen þis gestāl gehȳrað ... þæt hiē þæt gestāl gehȳren, Verc. Först. 147.@ge-stal
gestala@<B>ge-stala,</B> an; <I>m. A thief;</I> fur :-- Ðæt he ne gestala nǣre <I>that he was not a thief,</I> L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 15.@ge-stala
gestala@<B>ge-stala.</B> <I>For 'A thief' substitute: One who thieves with another, an accomplice in theft.</I>@ge-stala
gestalian@<B>ge-stalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To steal;</I> fūrāri :-- Gyf gehādod man ge-stalige <I>if a man in orders steal,</I> L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 4, MS. B.@ge-stalian
gestalian@<B>ge-stalian</B> <I>to steal. Add</I> :-- Þæs ylcan his fæder eāgum hē gestalode þā tīd <I>ejusdem patris sui oculis furabatur horas,</I> Gr. D. 98, 28.@ge-stalian
gestalian@<B>ge-stālian</B> <I>(from</I> <B>ge-stathorn;elian</B>) <I>to found</I> :-- Munucregol . . . þe Eādgār kyning hēt þone biscop gestālian (-staþelian, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 975 ; P.121, 32. ¶ Gestaþelode <I>is given</I> as <I>a variant pf</I> gestalode <I>furabatur</I>, Gr. D. 98, 28.@ge-stalian
gestalu@<B>ge-stalu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [stalu <I>theft</I>] <I>Theft;</I> furtum :-- Ylce gestale <I>for every theft,</I> L. Ath. iv. 3; Th. i. 222, 22. Oft gē in gestalum stondaþ <I>oft ye are engaged in thefts</I> [<I>or</I> gestalum <I>from</I> gestala?], Exon. 40 a; Th. 132, 31; Gū. 481.@ge-stalu
gestandan@<B>ge-standan,</B> -stondan; <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen. <B>I.</B> <I>to stand; stand still, remain, last, exist, be;</I> stāre, mănēre. existĕre, esse :-- Heō mihte Gode willsumra wīfmonna lāreōw and fēster-mōdur gestandan <I>ipsa Deo dēvōtārum māter ac nutrix posset existĕre fēmĭnārum,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 17: Ps. Th. 118, 114. Eādig byþ se wer, se ðe him ege Drihtnes, on ferhþcleofan, fæste gestandeþ <I>beatus vir, qui tĭmet Dŏmĭnum,</I> 111, 1: 113, 20. He fōr eaxlum gestōd Deniga freān <I>he stood before the shoulders of the Danes' lord,</I> Beo. Th. 722; B. 358: 813; B. 404: Andr. Kmbl. 1414; An. 707. Æðelinga bearn ymbe gestōdon <I>sons of nobles stood around,</I> Beo. Th. 5188; B. 2597: Rood Kmbl. 126; Kr. 63. His fōtas ǣr fæste gestōdan <I>stĕtērunt pĕdes ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 7: 93, 18. Wese ðīn milde mōd geswīðed, and me to frōfre fæste gestande <I>fiat nunc mĭsĕrĭcordia tua, ut consōlētur me,</I> 118, 76. Ahsige hū lange seō sibb gestōde <I>let him ask how long the peace lasted,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 88, 6: Bd. 4. 23; S. 594, 40. Ðæt gestōd lytle leng ðonne vii hund wintra <I>that lasted a little longer than seven hundred years,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Bos. 115, 28, 20. Ðā gestōd seō cweorn <I>the mill stopped,</I> Shrn. 145, 28. Hǣlend ðā gestōd <I>the Saviour then stood still,</I> Blickl. Homl. 15, 23: 219, 10. Æfter ðære bēne gestōden him mæssan <I>after the prayer they attended mass,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 272, 15. Hie on eallum heora līfe orleahtre gestōdan <I>they continued blameless in all their life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 17, 4. Hie mon to his andweardnesse hēht gestandan <I>they were ordered to stand in his presence,</I> 173, 11. Siððan hyt gestanden beō <I>when it be stood,</I> Herb. 1, 4; Lchdm. i. 72, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to stand against any one, oppose, oppress, attack, urge, seize;</I> insurgĕre, ingruĕre, urgĕre, corrĭpĕre :-- He ā wile ealra feōnda gehwone fæste gestandan <I>he ever will firmly stand against every foe,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 196; Sal. 97. Forðam me fremde oft fācne gestōdon <I>quŏniam ălieni insurrexērunt in me,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 3. Ne mæg hūs nāht lange standan on ðam heān mūnte, gif hit full ungemetlīc wind gestent <I>a house cannot long stand on the high mountain if a violent wind press on it,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 16: 38, 1; Fox 194, 10. Būton ðū gestande ðone unrihtwīsan and him his unrihtwīsnysse secge <I>unless thou oppose the unrighteous man and tell him his unrighteousness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 340, 23: i. 6, 24. Ðā gestōd hine swā micel līchamlīc costung <I>then so great a temptation of the body assailed him,</I> ii. 156, 25: 122, 17: Guthl. 20; Gdwn. 80, 5. Wæs heō gestanden mid hefigre untrumysse līchoman <I>she was seized with a heavy illness,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 16: 5, 13; S. 632, 17: Blickl. Homl. 227, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-standan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-standan.]@ge-standan
gestandan@<B>ge-standan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> of attitude, <I>to stand, hold oneself erect</I> :-- Ālēdon hiē þǣr limwērigne, gestōdon him æt his līces heāfdum, Kr. 63. Ðā ðe ne magon uncwaciende gestondan on emnum felda, Past. 41, 7. Ðā ðe beōð mid hira āgnum byrðennum ofðrycte ðæt hiē ne magon gestondan, 51, 24. Ne mihte hē on fōtum leng fæste gestandan. By. 171. <B>I a.</B> where something is to be done by the person while standing :-- Gestōd se Hǣlend and cliopade, Jn. L. 7, 37. Petrus gestōd and uærmde hine, 18, 25. <B>II.</B> of situation or position, <I>to be placed, be</I> (cf. use of forms from Lat. <I>stare</I> in Romance languages), (l) of living creatures :-- Middum iōwre gistōd ðone gē iōw ne cunnun, Jn. R. L. I. 26 : 35. Gestōd Judas mið ðǣm, 18, 5. Ðe ðreātt ðe gistōd ofer sǣ, 6, 22. Maria gestōd æt ðǣm byrgenne uoepende, mið ðȳ gewǣp gebēg hiā seolfe, Jn. L. 20, ll. Mōder his and brōðero gestōdon ūta, Mt. <I>L.</I> 12, 46. Gestōðdon alle mēgas his farra, Lk. L. R. 23, 49. Þonne gē beforan kyningum gestondan, Bl. H. 171, 17. Mannes swaðu þon gelīcost þe þǣr sum mon gestōde, 203, 36. Ān treōw ꝥ mæge .xxx. swīna under gestandan, Ll. Th. i. 130, 3. (l a) <I>to stand</I> after moving, <I>station oneself, take one's stand</I> :-- Arn hē sōna on ꝥ hūs, and ðā gestōd ongeān þǣm lēge, Bl. H. 221, 11. Gestāh hē steāpe dūne þæt hē on hrōfe gestōd heān landes. Gen. 2898 : 2575. (l a α) of a thing personified :-- Ic wilnige ðætte ðeōs sprǣc stigge . . . suǣ suǣ on sume hlǣdre . . . oð ðæt hiō fæstlīce gestonde on ðǣm solore ðæs mōdes, Past. 23, 18. (2) of things, (a) material, <I>to be stationed,</I> after movement, <I>become stationary</I> :-- Stearra mið ðȳ cuōm gestōd ofer. Mt. L. 2, 9. (b) non-material, <I>to have place</I> :-- Æfter þǣre menigeo mīnra sāra þe mē ǣr on ferðe fæste gestōdan <I>secundum multitudinem dolorum meorum in corde meo,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 18. <B>III.</B> of condition, <I>to be</I> so and so. (I) with complementary noun as in <I>to stand</I> a friend to a person :-- Drihten him fultum gestandeð and him scyldend byð <I>Dominus adjutor eorum et protector eorum est,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 20. Hē him fultum gestōd, 19. Ealle þe ēhtend him ǣr gestōdan <I>omnes qui eos ceperunt,</I> 105, 35. (2) with complementary adj. (ptcpl.) :-- Þū hire on hǣle hold gestōde, Ps. Ben. 34, 3. Gestōd ꝥ folc bāsnende, Lk. L. 23, 35. (3) with phrase or oblique case of noun :-- Þū mē on fultum fæste gestōde <I>fuisti adjutor meus,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 6. Gestōd Rōmeburg xii winter mid miclum welum. <I>Rome was very prosperous for twelve years,</I> Ors. 6, I; S. 254, 6. Þā him wyrrest on feōndscipe gestōdon <I>qui oderunt eos,</I> 105, 30. Ðonne gē gestondan on ēhtnessum, Bl. H. 171, 17. Nū seō heora ingoð and seō midfyrhtnes būtan ǣgwylcum leahtre gestanden <I>(exstitit),</I> 163, 4. Nales ꝥ ān ꝥ heō þǣm andweardum līfes bysene gestōde (<I>uitae exemplo extitit),</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 472, 13. <B>IV.</B> to be fixed as a law regulation, &amp;c. :-- Swā hit on æalddagum gestōd, C. D. iii. 272, 33. <B>V.</B> <I>to remain undisturbed</I> :-- Lēton hī hine āne hwīle ābīdan and gestandan <I>sistere illum paullisper fecerunt,</I> Guth. Gr. 129, 153. <B>VI.</B> <I>to cease to move, stop, stand still</I> :-- Se Hǣlend gehȳrde þone blindan cleopian, and hē sōna gestōd, Bl. H. 19, 18. <B>VII.</B> <I>to remain stationary</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN þæt hnesce wæter hæbbe flōr on þǣre fæstan eorðan, for þām þe hit ne mæg on him selfum gestandan, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130. 5. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to last, not come to an end</I> :-- Se līchama gestandeþ and þurhwunað in þām ungeændedlican wīte <I>caro semper subsistit, Gr.</I> D. 264, 6. Babylonia gestōd tuwa seofon hund wintra on hiere onwealde, Ors. 6, I; S. 252, 6. <B>IX.</B> <I>not to fall, be upheld</I> :-- Tō dǣm ðæt hī siēn ārǣrde and gestonden on ryhtum weorce, Past. 443, 35. Hū mæg gestonde rīc his?, Mt. L. 12, 26 : Mk. L. R. 3, 26. <B>X.</B> <I>to curdle, congeal</I> (cf. <I>Ger.</I> ge-stehen <I>to curdle)</I> :-- Hrēr swīðe oþ ꝥ gestanden siē, Lch. ii. 94, 9 : 21. <B>B.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to stand, place, bring</I> :-- Gif hē þurh myngunge gerihtlǣcan nele, sȳ hē on þæs bisceopes gewitnesse gestanden (hit stande on ðæs bisceopes dōme, <I>v.l. episcopus adhibeatur in testimonium),</I> R. Ben. 113, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to attend</I> a service :-- Gestande hē him mæssan þǣra þreōra daga ǣlcne, Ll. Th. i. 210, 29: 334, 34 : Wlfst. 103, 3. His mæssan gestandan and gehȳran, 302, 22: Hml. A. 141, 73. Hyra mæssan gestandan <I>missae suae adesse,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 190, 14. Hē ne mihte his tīdsangas gestandan mid his gebrōðrum, Hml. Th. ii. 160, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to attack, assail, seize,</I> (i) of living creatures :-- Ðā nā gestōd hē nā ǣlcne onsundran, ac heora ǣlces sweordfǣtelsas hē hēt forceorfan and hī mid bendum hēt gewrīðan, and cwæþ tō heom eallum: '. . . oð þæt ic eft eōw gestænde, and ic ðonne wið eōw stīðlīcor āginne, Hml. S. 23, 177-183. Gestōdon hine hundas hetelīce, 12, 52. (l a) <I>to attack</I> with words, <I>to reprove, blame</I> :-- Gif þū ne gestenst þone unrihtwīsan and hine ne manast (<I>si non annunciaveris impio, neque loculus fueris,</I> Ezechiel 3, 18), Hml. Th. i. 6, 24. Þonne se lāreōw gestent sumne unrihtwīsne, and hine manað tō rihtwīsnysse, ii. 374, 13. Þā gestōdon his frȳnd his fæder and cwǣdon: 'Tō plihte þīnes heāfdes bodað þes þīn cnapa,' Hml. S. 35, 31. (2) of rough weather :-- Þæt treōw . . . þonne semninga storm gestændeð and se stranga wind, Wlfst. 262, 7. (3) of disease :-- Sē þe hine ādl gestandeð, Lch. iii. 182, 5 <I>and often.</I> Micel manncwealm becōm . . . and ǣrest ðone pāpan gestōd, Hml. Th. ii. 122, 17. Gestanden mid hefigre untrumnesse <I>percussa febribus,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 474, 15. Gehrinen and gestanden mid untrymnesse <I>tactus itifirmitate,</I> 5, 13 ; Sch. 636, 5. Ādle gestonden (forgripen, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>langore correptus,</I> 5, 7 ; Sch. 584, 3 : 3, 19 ; Sch. 283, 12. Heō wearð gestanden on þā breōst mid cancre <I>cancri ulcere in mamilla percussa est,</I> Gr. D. 279, 26. (4) of that which affects the mind (temptation, astonishment, &amp;c.) :-- Hine þǣr gelæhte syllic wundrung, and on þǣre gesihðe hine gestōd wundorlic wafung, Hml. S. 23, 502.@ge-standan
gestandan@<B>ge-standan.</B> v. ofer-g.@ge-standan
gestapan@<B>ge-stapan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōp, <I>pl.</I> -stōpon; <I>pp.</I> -stapen <I>To step, go;</I> gradi, ire, ingredi :-- Ðā gestōp he to ānes wealles bȳge <I>then he stepped to a bend of a wall,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 22: Andr. Knbl. 3163; An. 1584. DER. stapan.@ge-stapan
gestapan@<B>ge-stapan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>ge-stæppan.</B>@ge-stapan
gestarian@<B>ge-starian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [starian <I>to stare</I>] <I>To stare;</I> rectis ŏcŭlis intuēri :-- He gestarode ðǣr gestaðelad wæs æðelīc ingong <I>he gazed where a noble entrance was placed,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 27; Cri. 307.@ge-starian
gestathelfaestan@<B>gestaðel-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste; <I>pp.</I> -fæsted [staðel <I>a foundation,</I> fæstan <I>to make fast</I>] <I>To found, establish;</I> stăbilīre :-- Ic gestaðelfæste <I>stăbĭlio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 54.@ge-staþelfæstan,gestaðel-fæstan
gestathelfaestan@<B>ge-staþelfæstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -fæstian. <B>I.</B> of a material object, <I>to fix firmly</I> :-- Neōwe plant gestaðolfæstode (gesteaðulfestad, Ps. Srt.) <I>novella stabilita,</I> Ps. Vos. 143, 12. <B>II.</B> of a person. (l) <I>to fix</I> in a position to be occupied :-- Munuc gestaþolfæstan mæg abbod on māran þænne in eōde stede <I>monachum stabilire potest abbas in maiori quam ingreditur loco,</I> R. Ben. I. 103, 2. (2) <I>to fix</I> in condition so that there is no falling away :-- God þā nigon engla werod gestaþelfæste swā þæt hī nǣfre ne mihton fram his willan gebūgan, Hml. Th. i. 6, 8. Drihten gestaþolfgstige þē on his willan tō eallum gōdum weorcum, Angl. xii. 516, 5. <I>III.</I> of non-material objects, <I>to make effectual</I> :-- Geðaeht ðæt hiē ne maehtun gesteaðulfestian (-staþolfæston, Spl.) <I>con-silia quae non potuerunt stabilire,</I> Ps. Srt. 20, 12.@ge-staþelfæstan,gestaðel-fæstan
gestathelian@<B>ge-staðelian,</B> -staðolian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [staðelian <I>to found, establish</I>] <I>To found, establish, build, erect, place, settle, strengthen, confirm, fortify, repair, restore;</I> fundāre, stăbĭlīre, ædĭfĭcāre, collŏcāre, lŏcare, confortāre, confirmāre, restaurāre :-- Ðe Eādgār cyng hēt Aðelwold gestaðelian <I>which king Edgar commanded Æthelwold to found,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 127, 7: Shrn. 138, 1. Ðæt hī woldan his bān on ðære ylcan stōwe būfan eorþan mid gedafenlīcre ārwurþnesse gesettan and gestaðolian <I>ut ossa illīus in eodem quĭdem lŏco, sed supra păvīmeutum dignæ vĕnĕrātiōnis grātia lŏcārent;</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 32. Ðū nā gestaðolast hī <I>non ædĭfĭcābis eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 27, 5: Mt. Bos. 18, 15. Meotud him ðæt mōd gestaðelaþ <I>the Creator strengthens his mind,</I> Exon. 83 a; Th. 312, 11; Seef. 108. He gestaðolaþ and gemetgaþ ealle gesceafta <I>he establishes and regulates all creatures,</I> Bt. 25; Fox. 88, 4. Gestrangaþ hȳ and gestaðeliaþ staðolfæstne geþoht <I>they strengthen and confirm the steadfast thought,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 477; Sal. 239. Ic geseō mōnan and steorran, ða ðū gestaðelodest <I>vĭdēbo lunam et stellas, quæ tu fundasti,</I> Ps. Spl. 8, 4: Ps. Th. 89, 8. Se þe middangeard gestaðelode <I>he who established the earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 323; An. 162: Cd. 6; Th. 7, 32; Gen. 115: Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 4: Chr. 920; Ed. 104, 33. Ðǣr me he gestaðelode <I>ibi me collŏcāvit,</I> Ps. Spl. 22, 1: Bd. 4, 4; S. 570, 42. Þe wuldres blǣð gestaðolade <I>who established the increase of glory,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1071; An. 536: Exon. 83 a; Th. 312, 3; Seef. 104. Ðe hit gestaðelod wæs <I>qua fundāta est,</I> Ex. 9, 18: Ps. Th. 121, 5. Ðǣr gestaðelad wæs æðelīc ingong <I>where a noble entrance was placed,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 28; Cri. 307: 67 a; Th. 249, 6; Jul. 507. Ðū wǣre gestaðolod þurh me <I>thou wast confirmed through me,</I> Soul Kmbl. 90; Seel. 45. Hī ðǣr gestaðelode wǣron <I>they were settled there,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 1: Ps. Th. 138, 20.@ge-staþelian,ge-staðelian
gestathelian@<B>ge-staþelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gestaþelaþ <I>fundat, edificat, construat, consolidat,</I> gestaþelad <I>fundatum, consolidatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 14, 17. <B>I.</B> <I>to fix</I> in a position or place, <I>place</I> permanently, <I>set.</I> (l) the object a living creature :-- Ðæt hē gesteaðelie <I>(collocet)</I> hine mid aldermonnum, Ps. Srt. 112, 8. Hē gesæt Godfæder on þā swīþran healfe . . . hē symle þǣr gestaþelod wæs, Bl. H. 91, 6. <B>I a.</B> of residence, <I>to settle, lodge</I> :-- Hwelpas leōna . . . in bedcleofum heara hiē gesteaðeliað (<I>se conlocabunt),</I> Ps. Srt. 103, 22. Benedictus gestaþolode (gelōgode, <I>v.l.</I>) hine sylfne <I>(se collocavit)</I> in þǣm uferan dǣlum þæs torres and Servandus gestaþelode (gereste, <I>v.l.</I>) hine (<I>se collocavit)</I> in þām neoðeran dǣlum, Gr. D. 170, 16-20. Getimbrede hē þǣr mynster and munecas þǣr gestaðolade <I>(collocavit),</I> Bd. 4, 4; Sch. 368, 20. Hē þǣr þā Engliscean men gesette and gestaþelade <I>Anglos ibidem locavit,</I> Sch. 370. 14. <B>I a</B> figurative :-- Gesteaðelade <I>(collocavit)</I> mē in dēgulmessum <I>he hath made me to dwell in darkness</I> (A.V.), Ps. Srt. 142, 3. (2) <I>to fix</I> residence :-- Sē ðe gestaðelað his den <I>qui collocat cubile suum</I> (<I>in petra</I>), Kent. Gl. 1106. (3) the object a non-material thing :-- Þā ingehȳd heora heortan fæstlīce on þone heofonlican hyht gestaþelodon, Bl. H. 135, 30. Ic gesette mīne hyht on þec þæt hiō fæstlīce stonde gestaðeled, Hy. 4, 38. Þæt sī þīn nama in ūrum ferhðlocan feste gestaðelod, 6, 5. Hiō tō Gode hæfde freōndrǣdenne fæste gestaðelad, Jul. 107. <B>II.</B> <I>to build</I> :-- Beōð him of þām wyrtum wīc gestaðelad in wuldres byrig, Ph. 474. Paules mynster forbarn and þȳ ilcan geāre wearð eft gestaþelad, Chr. 962 ; P. 114, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to found</I> a town, institution, &amp;c. :-- Heō gestaðelode ðæt fǣmna mynster ꝥ is nemned on Bercingum, Shrn. 138, Ðis is seō freōlsbōc tō ðan mynstre . . . swā swā hit Wulfrīc gestaðelode for hine and for his yldrena sāwle, C. D. vi. 149, 37. For mīnra yldrena sāwlan ðe ðone bisceopstōl gestaþeloden <I>(statuerunt),</I> iv. 197, 14. Nǣfre syðþan heō <I>(London)</I> gestaþeled (-stabeled, MS.) wæs, Chr. 1077; P. 213, II. <B>III a.</B> of a condition :-- Æfter þām līge līf bið gestaðelad, Dōm. 118. <B>IV.</B> of the operations of the Deity :-- Ðū gestaþoladest eorþan . . . ꝥ heō ne helt on nāne healfe, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 35. Drihten snytro gisette earðe, gistaðelade <I>(stabilivit)</I> heofnas, Re. 81, 22: Kent. Gl. 44. <B>V.</B> <I>to make firm, establish, regulate</I> :-- Hē mynster getimbrede, and hit mid ǣfæstum þeāwum gesette and gestaþolode <I>fecit monasterium, et religiosis moribus instituit,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 302, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>to establish</I> a practice, procedure, &amp;c., <I>settle</I> a plan, course of action :-- Ic þīnne sīþfæt gestaðelode and getrymede, Bl. H. 231, 28. Drihten eallum geleāffulum monnum heora gong gestaþelade tō līfes wege, 17, 19. Ic oncneōw of cȳðnissum dīnum, forðon in ēcnisse ðū gesteaðulades <I>(fundasti)</I> ðā, Ps. Srt. 118, 152. <B>VII.</B> <I>to make firm.</I> (l) in a physical sense, <I>to cause not to be relaxed</I> :-- Þā sōna wǣron gestaðelode and gehǣlde ealle þā leomu and þā seonu in hire līchaman <I>omnes in ejus corpore nervi ac membra solidata sunt.</I> Gr. D. 228, 26. (2) <I>to make steadfast</I> or <I>stable</I> :-- Gif heora mōð wǣre swā riht and swā gestaðelod and swā geendebyrd swā swā þā ōþre gesceafta sindon, Bt. 21 ; F. 76, l. Sīn gestaðelade <I>stabilientur (viae tuae),</I> Kent. Gl. So: Ps. Th. 138, 20. (3) <I>to make effectual, carry into effect</I> :-- Geþeahta þā þe hī ne mihton gestaðelian <I>(stabilire),</I> Ps. L. 20, 12. VIII. <I>to strengthen</I> a town with troops, <I>garrison</I> :-- Fōr Eādweard cyning tō Mældūne and getimbrede þā burg and gestaðelode ǣr hē þonon fōre <I>(King Edward went as far as Maldon, and rebuilt the town, placing a guard of soldiers in it before he left it,</I> Flor. Worc.), Chr. 920; P. 100, 16. <B>IX.</B> <I>to restore</I> what has fallen (lit. or fig.) or been lost :-- Swā hwæt swā ðū on sǣforlure, ic ðē ꝥ on lande gestaðelige <I>whatever you have lost at sea, that I will make good to you on land,</I> Ap. Th. 19, 14. Gyf hē þē gehȳrð, þū gestaðelast þīnne brāðor, Mt. 18, 15.@ge-staþelian,ge-staðelian
gestatheliend@<B>ge-staþeliend,</B> es; <I>m. One who establishes</I> :-- Andig gestaþeliend (nīwiend) <I>zelotypus (sanctimoniae) informator,</I> i. <I>plasmator,</I> An. Ox. 365.@ge-staþeliend
gestatholfaestnian@<B>ge-staðolfæstnian</B> <I>to make firm;</I> solidare, Rtl. 22, 5.@ge-staðolfæstnian,ge-staþol-fæstnian,ge-staþolfæstnian
gestatholfaestnian@<B>ge-staþolfæstnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to establish, secure from disturbance</I> :-- <I>De</I> ilca ðerhgiendiga and gitrymma and gistaðolfæstniga ðǣm wuldor and onwæld <I>ipse perficiet et conjtrmabit solidabitque ipsi gloriam et imperium,</I> Rtl. 22, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to make effectual, carry into effect</I> :-- Geþeahta þā þe hi ne mihton gestaþolfæstnian <I>consilia quae nan pottierunl stabilire,</I> Ps. L. 20,@ge-staðolfæstnian,ge-staþol-fæstnian,ge-staþolfæstnian
gestatholfaestnian@<B>ge-staþol-fæstnian; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þone þreān þe hē wyle gestaþolfæstnian hē hogie <I>quem castigare uult solidare studeat,</I> Chrd. 123, 5.@ge-staðolfæstnian,ge-staþol-fæstnian,ge-staþolfæstnian
gestatholian@<B>ge-staðolian</B> <I>to found, establish, strengthen, confirm,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 32: Ps. Lamb. 27, 5: Bt. 25; Fox 88, 4: Andr. Kmbl. 1071; An. 536: Soul Kmbl. 90; Seel. 45. v. ge-staðelian.@ge-staðolian
gestatholung@<B>ge-staðolung,</B> e; <I>f. Firmness, stability;</I> stăbĭlĭtas :-- Ðū ðe staðelodest eorþan ofer gestaðolung his <I>qui fundasti terram sŭper stăbĭlĭtātem suam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 103, 6.@ge-staþolung,ge-staðolung
gestatholung@<B>ge-staþolung.</B> <I>Add; placing, ordering</I> :-- Gestaþelung <I>collocalio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 32. ǣlc endebyrdnes on mynstre sceal been ge-healden . . . be þæs abbodes gestaþelunge <I>(at abbas constituent),</I> R. Ben."3, 23-@ge-staþolung,ge-staðolung
gesteal@<B>ge-steal,</B> -steall, es; <I>n, Constitution, frame</I> :-- Eal ðis eorþan gesteal <I>all this earth's frame,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 293, 2; Wand. 110. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gistelli: <I>Ger.</I> gestell.]@ge-steal
gesteal@<B>ge-steal.</B> <I>Add;</I> [)Jan eðþa þā tunga tō spǣce gesteal ys <I>the tongue with the teeth is the apparatus for speech</I> (?), Lch. iii. 102, 27.]@ge-steal
gesteald@<B>ge-steald,</B> es; <I>n. A settled place, a station, dwelling-place, an abode;</I> stătio, dŏmĭcilium :-- He līfes gesteald sceāwode <I>he beheld life's dwelling-place,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 22; Cri. 304, Ðæt he walde wīdanferhþ ēcra gestealda <I>that he shall rule for ever the eternal abodes,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1601; El. 802.@ge-steald
gesteald@<B>ge-steald.</B>. <I>Place before</I> ge-stealla, <I>and add:</I> v. ǣht-, feoh-, flet-, in-, māðurn-, þrȳþ-, wil-, wuldor-gesteald.@ge-steald
gestealla@<B>ge-stealla,</B> an; <I>m. A companion;</I> socius. DER. eaxl-, folc-, fyrd-, hand-, lind-, nȳd-, will-gestealla. v. steal, steallian.@ge-stealla
gestealla@<B>ge-stealla.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> [nōt-]gestalla.]@ge-stealla
gestedhors@<B>gestēd-hors,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [stēda <I>a steed</I>] <I>A stallion;</I> ĕquus admissārius <I>vel</I> ēmissārius :-- He ðone cyng bæd ðæt he him wǣpen sealde and gestēdhors <I>rŏgāvit sibi rĕgem arma dăre et ĕquum ēmissārum,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 5.@ge-stedhors,gested-hors
gestedhors@<B>ge-stēdhors.</B> <I>l.</I> Bd. 2, 13, <I>and add:</I> (gestēdd-, stðd-hors, <I>v. ll.</I>)@ge-stedhors,gested-hors
gestedigian@<B>ge-stedigian;</B> <I>p.</I> od <I>To bring to a standstill</I> :-- Fērde se hālga wer . . . þā gehȳrde hē feorran fǣrlīce hreām wēpendre meniu, and hē wearð þā gestedegod befrīnende geome hwæt J-&gt; fǣrlices ware, Hml. S. 31, 242.@ge-stedigian
gestefnan@<B>ge-stefnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [stefnian <I>to institute</I>] <I>To institute, place, fix;</I> instĭtuĕre :-- Freā engla hēht wesan wæter gemǣne, stōwe gestefnde <I>the lord of angels bade the waters to be common, and their places fixed,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 21; Gen. 160.@ge-stefnan
gestefnan@<B>ge-stefnan.</B> <I>Add: to reciprocate, alternate</I> :-- Gistaebnendrae, ge-staefnendre <I>reciprocato,</I> Txts. 92, 864. v. stefnan.@ge-stefnan
gestefnan ian@<B>ge-stefnan (-ian)</B> <I>to provide with a border</I> or <I>fringe</I> :-- <I>Mid</I> gode-w. ebbum gestefnede <I>sericis clauatf,</I> An. Ox. 5323. Gestefnode, 7, 374: 8, 376. v. stefnan (-ian).@ge-stefnan -ian
gestefnian@<B>ge-stefnian</B> <I>to summon, call</I> on a person to act :-- Hiē gestefniað him betweōnum wið ðām unclǣnum gāstum <I>they</I> (<I>the angels) eall on one another to fight against the unclean spirits,</I> Verc. Först. 125, 7.@ge-stefnian
gestelan@<B>ge-stelan</B> <I>to steal;</I> furari, Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 10.@ge-stelan
gestellan@<B>ge-stellan.</B> v. ge-stillan.@ge-stellan
gestenc@<B>ge-stenc,</B> es; <I>n. Odour, smell;</I> odor :-- Svoetnisse gistencs <I>suavitatem odoris,</I> Rtl. 3, 20: 12, 15.@ge-stenc
gestenc@<B>ge-stenc.</B> <I>For</I> gistencs <I>l.</I> gistences, <I>and add</I> :-- In gestenc <I>in adore,</I> Rtl. 12, 15.@ge-stenc
gestence@<B>ge-stence,</B> -stænce; <I>adj. Fragrant, odorous</I> :-- He hafaþ hwītne wyrtruman and swȳðe gestencne [-stæncne, MS. B.] <I>it has a white and very fragrant root,</I> Herb. 156, 1; Lchdm. i. 282, 19.@ge-stence
gestence@<B>ge-stence.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Heō</I> hafað trumne wyrtruman and swȳþe ge-stencne (-stæncne, <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. i. 284, 19.@ge-stence
gestencniss@<B>ge-stencniss,</B> e; <I>f. Odour;</I> odor, Rtl. 3, 22.@ge-stencniss
gesteoran@<B>ge-steōran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To steer, direct, control, correct;</I> contĭnēre, corrĭgĕre :-- Hīg wistan ðæt hīg ne mihton manegum gesteōran <I>they knew that they might not control many,</I> L. E. G. prm; Th. i. 116, 14. Ðū his ȳþum miht āna gesteōran <I>mōtum fluctuum ejus tu mītĭgas,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 8: Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 15. v. ge-stȳran.@ge-steoran
gesteoran@<B>ge-steōran.</B> v. ge-stiran: ge-stepau. <I>l.</I> -stīpan (v. stipan), <I>and add after</I> Ohtheres <I>in</I> 1. 5 wigum and wǣpnum: ge-stēped. v. stēpan <I>in Dict. :</I> ge-steppan. v. ge-stæppan : ge-stice. v. stice ; II. <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-steoran
gestepan@<B>ge-stēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stēpte; <I>pp.</I> -stēpt [stapan <I>to raise</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to set erect, raise;</I> ērĭgĕre :-- Syndon ða fōreweallas fægre gestēpte <I>the forewalls are fairly raised,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 196, 26; Exod. 297. <B>II.</B> <I>to assist, sustain, support, help;</I> sublĕvāre, sustentāre, fulcĭre, auxĭliāri :-- He gestēpte sunu Ohtheres <I>he supported Ohthere's son,</I> Beo. Th. 4766; B. 2393.@ge-stepan
gesteped@<B>ge-steped</B> <I>stepped, introduced;</I> initiatus, Cot. 108; <I>pp. of</I> ge-steppan. v. steppan.@ge-steped
gesteppan@<B>ge-steppan,</B> -stæppan; <I>p.</I> -stepede = -stepte? <I>pp.</I> -steped = -stept? <I>To step, go;</I> gradi, ire, incedere :-- Ðǣr nǣnig fira ne mæg fōtum gestæppan <I>where no man may step with feet,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 420; Sal. 210: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 279; Met. 20, 140. For hwī geunrōtsod gesteppe ic oððe gā ic <I>quare contristatus incedo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 42, 10. Gistepe ue <I>gradiamur,</I> Rtl. 51, 9. Gesteped <I>initiatus,</I> Cot. 108.@ge-steppan
gestern@<B>gest-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A guest-place, guest-chamber</I> :-- Ðæt gestern <I>diversōrium,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 22, 11. v. gest-ærn.@gest-ern
gesthus@<B>gest-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A guest-house, guest-chamber;</I> hospĭtium :-- Gān we sēcan ūre gesthūs <I>let us go and seek our hostel,</I> Th. Apol. 18, 16. In gest-hūsum <I>in hospitiis,</I> Ps. Surt. 54, 16. v. gæst-hūs.@gest-hus
gestician@<B>ge-stician, -sticcian.</B> <I>l.</I> -sticcan, <I>and add</I> :-- Sume hig wǣron myd sperum gesticode, Hml. A. 186, 164.@ge-stician
gestieian@<B>ge-stieian,</B> -sticcian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [stician <I>to stick</I>] <I>To stick, pierce, transfix</I> :-- Hēt mon me ðæt ic ðone swile gesticode <I>jussērunt me incīdĕre tŭmōrem illum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 1. Gebȳreþ ðæt ðæt mōd wierþ gesticced mid ðære scylde gielpes <I>it happens that the mind is pierced by the sin of boasting,</I> Past. 33, 2; Swt. 217, 6; Hat. MS. 41 b, 1.@ge-stieian
gestieran@<B>ge-stiēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To correct;</I> corrĭgĕre :-- He him nolde gestiēran <I>he would not correct him,</I> L. In. 50; Th. i. 134, 5. v. gestȳran.@ge-stieran
gestig@<B>gestig;</B> <I>adj. Strange</I> :-- Huonne ðec we sēgon gestig <I>quando te vidimus hospitem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 38.@gestig
gestigan@<B>ge-stīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stāg, -stāh, <I>pl.</I> -stigon; <I>pp.</I> -stigen <I>To mount, ascend, descend</I> :-- He me wolde on gestīgan <I>he would mount upon me [the cross],</I> Rood Kmbl. 68; Kr. 34. In ēcne geard up gestīgan <I>to mount up to the eternal abode,</I> Exon. 44 a; Th. 149, 18; Gū. 763. Ðonne gestīge ic ofer ðone <I>then will I ascend upon it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 4. Ðætte gestīge <I>ut descendat,</I> Rtl. 98, 10. Of dūne gestīgdes ðū <I>descendes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 23. Ðæt we to ðam hȳhstan hrōfe gestīgan <I>that we may mount to the highest roof,</I> Exon. 18 b; Th. 47, 3; Cri. 749. Ðā ic on holm gestāh <I>when I went on the main,</I> Beo. Th. 1269; B. 632: Cd. 69; Th. 82, 29; Gen. 1369. Mihtig god on hira ānne gestāg <I>the mighty God mounted on to one of them [trees],</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 13; Cri. 1172. Siððan ðū gestīgest steāpe dūne <I>after thou dost mount the lofty hills,</I> Cd. 137; Th. 172, 32; Gen. 2853: 227; Th. 303, 14; Sal. 612. Beddreste gestāh <I>mounted the couch,</I> 102; Th. 135, 25; Gen. 2248. Rōd ðe ic ǣr gestāg <I>the cross which I mounted before,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 91, 15; Cri. 1492. Ic ðis lond gestāg <I>I have reached this land,</I> 37 a; Th. 120, 28; Gū. 278: 15 a; Th. 32, 18; Cri. 514. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-steigan <I>to ascend, descend: O. Sax.</I> gi-stīgan <I>with acc. and with prepositions.</I>]@ge-stigan
gestigan@<B>ge-stīgan.</B> <I>Ada":</I> A. <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to move upwards, ascend, come</I> or <I>go up.</I> (l) in a physical sense :-- Dene fisc se ðe ǣrist gestīge (as <I>cendent</I>), Mt. L. 17, 27. (l a) of motion on the ground :-- Gestāg in mōr <I>ascendit in montem,</I> Mk. L. 5, l. (l b) of motion on to an object rising from the ground :-- Gestāh he on gealgan heāhne, Kr. 40. (l c) <I>to go</I> on to a ship :-- Ic on ceōl gestāh, An. 901. Gestāg in scipp <I>ascendens in nauiculam,</I> Mt. L. 9, l. He <I>(Noah)</I> under bord gestāh, Gen. 1369. (2) in a moral sense, <I>to rise</I> to higher things :-- Him is micle iēðre <I>to</I> gestiēganne (-stig-, <I>v.</I> /. ) on (tone ryhtan wisdōm, Past. 203, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to descend.</I> (l) of motion on earen :-- Ōðer before mec gestigei <I>(descendit).</I> Jn. L. 5, 7- Crīst ādfine gestāg in ðǣm gedolfene byrgenne, Jn. p. 2, Of gestāg of mōr <I>discendissei de monte,</I> Mt. L. 8, l. (2) of motion from heaven to earen :-- Ic sylf gestāg in mōdor, Cri. 1419. B. <I>trans.</I> I. <I>to mount, ascend.</I> (l) in a physical sense, (a) of motion on the ground :-- He biorg gestāh, Gū. 146. (b) of motion on to an object rising from the ground :-- Sum mæg heāhne beam gestīgan, Cri. 679. (bb) <I>to mount</I> a throne, couch, &amp;c. :-- Heō hyre cynesetl gestīhð, Angl. viii. 324, 15. Sarran beddreste gestāh, Gen. 2715. Restegesttgan, 2228. <I>(c) to go on board</I> :-- <I>He</I> bat gestāg, Gū. 1302. Scealtū ceōl gestīgan, An. 222. (2) of spirits, <I>to mount to</I> a position in heaven, <I>rise to</I> heaven :-- Him þā sððfæstan on þā swīðran hond mid rodera weard reste gestīgað, Sae. 612. Hē bā ēcan gefeān and þā heofonlican eādignesse gestāhg (-stab, <I>v.l.</I>) and gesōhte <I>aeterna gaudia petiuit,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 359, 16. Dryhten wile up heonan eard gestīgan, Cri. 514: 630. Cwicra gehwylc . . . þāra þe wile heofona heāhðu gestīgan, Dōm. 97. Ūpcund rīce gestīgan, Sch. 35. II. <I>to descend to, reach by descending</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> se steorra (Ursa) gestīgan wile westdǣl wolcna; ealle stiorran segað æfter sunnan under eorþan grund, he ana stent <I>Ursa nunquam occiduo lata profundo, cetera cernens sidera mergi, cupit oceano tingere jlammas.</I> Met. 29, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to reach, attain</I> a lofty position :-- Nsēnig þæs swīðe in þeōde brym þisses Kfes forð gestīgeit <I>none amongst men attains such a pitch of earthly glory,</I> CRä.@ge-stigan
gestigness@<B>ge-stīgness.</B> v. of-gestigness.@ge-stigness
gestihtian@<B>ge-stihtian,</B> -stihtan, -stitian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed [stihtian <I>to dispose</I>] <I>To dispose, order, determine;</I> dispōnĕre, appōnĕre :-- Sunu unrihtwīsnesse ne geȳcþ oððe ne gestihteþ derian hine <I>fīlius inīquitātis non appōnet nŏcēre eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 23. Ic gestihtode <I>dispŏsui,</I> Ps. Vos. 72, 25. Gestihtade he and funde ðæt he wolde land-fyrde ðider gelǣdan <I>terrestri quĭdem ĭtĭnĕre illo vĕnīre dispōnēbat,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 26. Mellitus and Justus gestihtedon ðæt heō ðǣr wolden ðære wīsan ende gebīdan <I>Mellitus ac Justus ibi rērum fĭnem expectāre dispōnentes,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 35, Ðæt cūþ is ðæt ðæt mid Drihtnes mihte gestihtad wæs <I>quod Dŏmĭni nūtu dispŏsĭtum esse constat,</I> 1, 14; S. 482, 41: Ors. 6, 21; Bos. 123, 31.@ge-stihtian
gestihtian@<B>ge-stihtian, -stihtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to decide, determine</I> :-- Gestihtigan <I>decernere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 70. Ne cwaeft he hit nā gestihtiende ac þȳwende (aoaUNCERTAIN <I>jīecernendo, s'ed minando),</I> Gr. D. 151, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to dispose, arrange,</I> (l) <I>to arrange</I> people :-- He gestihte his werod swā him gewunelic wæs, Hml. S. 30, 26. (2) <I>to arrange a</I> matter, (a) with noun or pronoun :-- Hit gewearð swā hit God gestihtade] . . . , Ors. 6, 21; S. 272, 20. Cȳðnisse gestihtadun <I>testamentum disposuerunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 82, 6. Se abbud eal gestyhtige and gesette þæt him gemǣne bið, R. Ben. 15, 18. (a a) <I>to arrange</I> for or with a person :-- Ic gestihtade cȳðnisse gecorenum minum, Ps. Srt. 88, 4. Ðū gestihtades him yfel, 72, 18: 83, 7.<I>(testamentum)</I> gestihtade to Abraham, 104, 9. (b) with infin. , <I>to arrange</I> to do :-- On ancerlifes drohtnunge he gestihtode his lif geendian <I>in anchoretica conuersatione uitam jinire disposuit,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 283, l.@ge-stihtian
gestihtung@<B>ge-stihtung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [stihtung <I>a disposing</I>] <I>A dispensing, disposing, providence;</I> dispŏsĭtio, prōvĭdentia :-- Fram Godes gestihtunge <I>by God's providence,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 39, 3.@ge-stihtung
gestihtung@<B>ge-stihtung.</B> <I>Add:</I>? -- Ðæt wille ic gecȳþan, þæt þā rīcu of nānes monnes mihtum swā gecræftgode ne wurdou, ne for nānre wyrde, buton from Godes gestihtunge <I>ut omnia haec Dei judiciis disposita, non autem humanis viribus, aut incertis casibus accidisse perdoceam,</I> Ors. 2, l ; S. 60, 24: 62, ii. Seō leō heōld þæt cild ungederod æfter Godes gestihtunge, Hml. S. 30, 183. Cunnan hwylce wsēren Godes gestihtunge (þāþing þe syndon Godes gestihtungo, <I>v.l. ) nosse quae Dei sunt,</I> Gr. D. 137, 8.@ge-stihtung
gestillan@<B>ge-stillan,</B> -styllan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [stillan <I>to rest</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To rest, cease, be still, quiet, mute;</I> quiescĕre, sĕdāri, sĭlēre, obmutescĕre, rētĭcēre :-- Hī ne mōten ǣfre gestillan <I>they may not ever be still,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 51; Met. 11, 26. Seō gecyndelīce hǣtu gestilleþ on ðē <I>the natural heat shall be quiet in thee,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 28. Se wuldor-maga worda gestilde <I>the illustrious man ceased from words,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 29; Gū. 1067: Andr. Kmbl. 1064; An. 532. On Sæterdæg hīg gestildon <I>sabbăto sĭluērunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 56. Tantalus gestilde <I>Tantalus became quiet,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 2. Sūwa, and gestil <I>tăce obmūtesce,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 39. He bebeād ðæm winde ðæt he gestilde <I>he commanded the wind to be still,</I> Blickl. Homl. 235, 8. Ic bebeōde ðē ðæt ðū fram ðisse ungeþwǣrnysse gestille <I>I command thee to cease from this troubling,</I> Guthl. 8; Gdwn. 48, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To restrain, still, stop, stay, calm, keep in;</I> compescĕre, cŏhĭbēre, sĕdāre, mītĭgāre, rĕtĭnēre :-- Hilde calla hēht ða folctogan fyrde gestillan <I>the herald of war bade the folk-leaders make the army still,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 194, 2; Exod. 254. Ða hātheortan hie mid nāne fōreþonce nyllaþ gestillan <I>the furious will not calm themselves with reflection,</I> Past. 40, 6; Swt. 297, 4; Hat. MS. 55 b, 7. Hwā gestilleþ ðæt <I>who shall still that?</I> Exon. l01 b; Th. 384, 30; Rä. 4, 35. Hī ðone storm gestildon <I>tempestātem sĕdārent,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 17. Hæfde Metod regn gestilled <I>the Creator had stilled the rain,</I> Cd. 71;Th. 85, 18; Gen. 1416: Salm. Kmbl. 236; Sal. 117.@ge-stillan
gestillan@<B>ge-stillan, -stellan, -styllan;</B> <I>p.</I> ed. <I>Take here</I> ge-styllan <I>in Dict., and add: To reach by leaping</I> (v. stellan <I>to leap</I>), <I>to assail, attack</I> (of disease) :-- Hē wæs gestelled <I>(correptus)</I> mid feferādle, Gr. D. 276, 13. Gestelled and geðreād, 286, 16: 288, 8. Gestelled (<I>per-cussus)</I> mid mettrumnesse, 284, l, Drepen and gestelled, 298, 27 : 300, 6. Gestilled (-stelled, <I>v.l.</I>), 289, 12.@ge-stillan
gestillan@<B>ge-stillan.</B> <I>Add:</I> A. <I>intrans. To be</I> or <I>become still, cease</I> from :-- Ic gestille <I>itel</I> āblinne <I>cessam, desistam, cessavero,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 4. <I>I.</I> of persons or things. (l) <I>not to be moving</I> :-- Eorðe cwfcede and gestilde <I>(quievii),</I> Ps. Srt. Vos. 75, 9. Hi nāuþer ne gestillan ne mōton ne eāc swīþor styrian, Bt. 21; F. 74, 7. (2) <I>not to be active</I> :-- Swā styrigende is seō sāwul j&gt; heō furðon on slǣpe ne gestylþ, Hml. S. l, 132. ZI. with respect to sound, <I>to be silent, not to sound</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> gestilde nǣfre stefen cearciendes wǣnes. Lch. iii. 430, 33. III. of violent action, pain, passion, &amp;c. , <I>to stop, subside, be allayed, be restrained:</I> -- Syððan gestilde se flōd and gecyrde fram þām cyriclande <I>se a terris ecclesiae fiuminis aqua compescuit,</I> Gr. D. 194, 3 : An. 532. Eall hellwara witu gestildon þā hwīle ðe hē hearpode, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 4. B. <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to be still, stop</I> :-- Gestillende <I>conpescens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 47. (l) <I>to prevent</I> motion :-- Ðāra unstillena gesceafta styring ne mæg nā UNCERTAIN weorþan gestilled. Bt. 21; F. 74, 4. (2) <I>to stop</I> action :-- Hē ðā ealdan onsægednyssa ealle gestilde, <I>Hml.</I> Th. ii. 210, 15. Hi woldon þā wīta gestillan, Hml. S. 5, 39. Þæt gewinn wearð sume hwīle gestilled, Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 5. (3) <I>to stop</I> an agent, <I>restrain</I> from doing something, (a) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Menn woldon sceāwian . . . ac God hi gestilde, Hml. S. 32, 243. For þī . . . þæt he us fram middangeardes lufe gestilde, Hml. Th. i. 608, ii. Hē nǣfre byþ gestilled fram unrihtwlsra wrace <I>ab iniquorum ultione. non sedatur,</I> Gf- D- 335. 15 PS ne beo gestild <I>ne compescaris.</I> Ps. L. 82, 2. Gestilled, Sal. 117. Ne magon þā nnstillan woruldgesceafta weorþan gestilde, Met. Ii, 19. ' (b) <I>with rfat.</I> :-- Godes engel gestillde ðǣm horsum. Shrn. 72, 3. <B>II.</B> in reference to sound, <I>to silence,</I> (l) <I>to prevent</I> a sound :-- Hi willað gestillan his stemne. Hml. Th. i. 156, 17. (2) <I>to silence</I> a person :-- JJæt folc hine wolde gestyllan. Hē hrymde ðæs ðe swiðor, Hml. Th. i. 156, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to allay, mitigate</I> :-- Gestilde <I>miligaret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 51. (l) <I>to assuage, abate</I> heat :-- Gestilde <I>sedans</I> (torridacum gelidis <I>sedans</I> incendia flabris, Aid. 146, 36), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 32. (2) <I>to allay</I> anger, passion, &amp;c. :-- Gestildes eorre ðīn <I>mitigasti iram tuam,</I> Ps. Srt. 84, 4. Hiora gitsunge gestillan, Past. 341, 17. ǣghwylc mennisc leahter on his cennendum gestilled wæs, Bl. H. 163, 16. (3) <I>to calm</I> excited persons :-- Se eorl sylf earfoðlīce gestylde <I>-&amp; pound;</I> folc, Chr. 1052 ; P. 180, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-stillian <I>to still</I> a tempest: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-stillen <I>sedare, compescere, mitigare.</I>@ge-stillan
gestinc@<B>gestinc.</B> v. gisting.@gestinc
gestincan@<B>ge-stincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stanc, <I>pl.</I> -stuncon; <I>pp.</I> -stuncen <I>To perceive by the sense of smelling;</I> olfacere aliquid, odorare, odorari :-- Nas-þeorlu oððe nōsa hī habbaþ, and hīg ne gestincaþ <I>nostrils or noses they have, and they smell not,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 113, 6. Hī nōse habbaþ nāwiht gestincaþ <I>they have a nose [and] smell naught,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 17. Sume māgon gehīran, sume gestincan <I>some can hear, some smell,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 24. Ðonne gē ða swētan stencas gestincaþ <I>when ye smell the sweet odours,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 3. Hī ðæs landes lyft gestuncon <I>they smelt the air of the land,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 35. Hī nā gestingcaþ [ = gestincaþ]<I>they smell not,</I> Ps. Spl. 113, 14.@ge-stincan
gestincan@<B>ge-stincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>We</I> oft gestincað mid ūrum nosum ðæt wē mid ūrum eāgum gesiōn ne magon <I>rem, quam oculis non cernimus, plerumque odore praevidemus,</I> Past. 433, 20. Hi tugon heorn tō and gestuncon þā swētnesse þæs wundorlican stences <I>suavitatem mirifici odoris trahebant,</I> Gr. D. 236, 25. Swylce we . . . gestincen <I>(odoramus)</I> þā æppla . . . þēh hē hī ne cūðe gestincan <I>(odorare),</I> 256, 18. Heō cwæð ꝥ heō nǣfre ǣr nāht swilces ne gestunce, S. 4, 349. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-stinchan <I>to perceive by smell. '</I>]@ge-stincan
gestingan@<B>ge-stingan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -stungen <I>To stab, pierce by thrusting</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> wæs mid spere on hys sȳdan gestungen, Ll. Th. ii. 416, 31. Āhsa hwæþer hē ǣfre ware slegen on þā sīdan oððe gestungen. Lch. ii. 258, 24.@ge-stingan
gestioran@<B>ge-stiōran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To correct, restrain, direct, guide;</I> corrĭgĕre :-- Wēnst ðū ðæt se anwald eāðe ne meahte Godes Ælmihtiges him his yfeles gestiōran <I>thinkest thou that the power of Almighty God could not keep him from his evil,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 104; Met. 9, 52. v. ge-stȳran.@ge-stioran
gestir@<B>ge-stir,</B> -stirian. v. ge-styr, -styrian.@ge-stir
gestiran@<B>ge-stīran;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To correct, restrain;</I> corrĭgĕre, cŏhĭbēre :Forðæm ðæt ða wītu gestīrdon [gestīrden, MS. Cot.] ōðrum ðæt hī swā dōn ne dorsten <I>in order that the punishments might restrain others from daring to do so,</I> Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 7. v. ge-stȳran.@ge-stiran
gestiran@<B>ge-stīran.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-steoran, -stiōran, -stiēran, -stȳran <I>in Dict., and add:</I> I. <I>to guide, direct</I> (l) a person :-- Meaht þū Adame gestyran . . . and he þīnum wordum getrȳwð, Gen. 568. Higo ðīn rumlīce bihalda . . . "þte beodum siē gisteōred <I>familiam tuam pro-pitius intuere . . . ut precibus gubernetur,</I> Rtl. 59, 27. (2) an action :-- Dēdo usra gerihta and gestiōra ðū <I>actas nostros dirigas et gubernas,</I> Rtl. 174, 35. <I>II. to restrain</I> (l) a person (<I>dat.</I>) from action (<I>gen.</I> or <I>clause)</I> by (<I>mid.</I> or <I>inst.</I>) certain means, (a) with dat. of person only :-- Forstond þū mec and gestȳr him <I>(devils),</I> Hy. 4, 58. (b) with dat. of person and means used :-- Gif him Scipia ne gestirde . . . mid þǣm p he his sweord gebrǣd, Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 21. Mid þǣm him wæs swīþost gestiēred þæt him mon gehēt fulwiht, 6, 33; S. 288, 24. Ðǣm scamleāsan ne wyrð nō gestiēred būtan micelre tǣlinge <I>impudentes ab impudentiae vilio non nisi increpaīio dura compescit,</I> Past. 205, 22. (c) with gen. of action and means :-- Ðætte hie mid hiora onwalde gestieren,(-stīran, v.l.) ðāra scylda, Past. 116, 14. Hiē monegra unðeāwa gestiēran (-stīran, <I>v.l.</I>) meahton mid hiora lārum, 44, 23. (d) with dat. of person, and (α) gen. of action :-- Gyf heō hym hyra reāflāces ne gestȳrað <I>si non eos a rapacitate cohibeant,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 475, 32. Ne wolde þæt wuldres dēma geþafian, ac hē him þæs þinges gestȳrde, Jud. 60. Þǣm Gotan þæs gewinnes gestiēran. Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, II. Hē him his unðeāwa ðonces gestiēran (-stīran, <I>v.l.</I>) ne meahte, Past. 35, 19. Gestīran ðǣre wilnunge ðǣm unmedemum, 40, 4. Gesteōran, Bt. 76, 4; F. 58, 15 : Ll. Th. i. 220, 20. Gif þū þām sinfullan nelt synna gestȳran and unriht forbeōdan, Wlfst. 177, 5. Swā wyrð gestiēred ðǣm gītsere ðæs reāflāces <I>occasio rapiendi subtrahitur,</I> Past. 341, II. (β) with clause :-- Burgendum hē gestiērde ꝥ hiē on Gallie ne wunnon, Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 23. Þ UNCERTAIN ðā wītu gestīrden ōþrum ꝥ hī swā dōn ne dorsten, Bt. 39, II ; F. 230, 7. (e) with dat. of person, gen. of action, and means :-- Mid ðȳ gestiērde ðǣm wītgan his dyslicre wilnunge <I>prohibuit prophetae insipientiam,</I> Past. 257, 12. Þætte him his feōnd mæge swā eāþe gewinnes mid wordum gestiēran, Ors. 3, 1; S. 94, 32. (2) a thing in its operation, (a) with dat. :-- Gif gītsunga ne bið gestiēred, hiō wile weahsan mid ungemete <I>avaritia, si in parvis non compescitur, sine mensura dilatatur,</I> Past. 71, 16. Þā monegan (yfelu) þe hiē wēndon þæt hiē mid hiera deōfolgildum gestiēred hæfden. Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 4. (b) with acc. :-- Unwoeder sǣs mid word gestiōrde <I>tempestatem maris uerbo compescit,</I> Lk. p. 5, 19. Þurh ūs scylen biōn hiora scylda gestiēred mid cræfte, Past. 117, 20. (3) <I>to keep</I> from a state or condition, <I>remove</I> from :-- Nis hit him nō swā longe ālēfed swā þē ðyncð, ac dū miht ongitan ꝥ him biþ swīþe hrædlice gestiōred (-stȳred, <I>v.l.</I>) hiora orsorgnesse <I>si id ipswm quod eis licere creditur auferatur.</I> Bt. 38, 2 ; F. 196, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to reprove, rebuke</I> :-- Gistiōrende (-ande, L.) wæs ðǣm gāste <I>comminatus est spiritui.</I> Mk. R. 9, 25. Sȳ him ǣne gestȳred and eft and þriddan sīðe <I>correptus semel et iterum atgue tertio,</I> R. Ben. 46, 18. Sȳ him gestȳred <I>corripiatur,</I> 130, 20. Gif hwylcum brēþer for ǣnigum gylte byþ gecīd oþþe gestȳred <I>(corripitur),</I> 131, 2. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-stiuren <I>sublevare, sustentare.</I>]@ge-stiran
gestithian@<B>ge-stīðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud <I>To become hard, strong;</I> indurare :-- Gistīðia <I>induratam,</I> Rtl. 102, 41. Mægen on him weōx and gestiðode <I>his power waxed and was strengthened,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwn.12, 26. Ðā ðā he gestīðod wæs <I>when he was grown up,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 38, 3.@ge-stiðian,ge-stiþian
gestithian@<B>ge-stīþian.</B> <I>Add: To make firm, stiffen</I> :-- Wē hiera mōdes meruwenesse gestīðigen mid ðǣm ðæt hiē gehiēren ðæt wē hiē herigen <I>eorum tenerītudinem laus audita nutriat,</I> Past. 210, 18.@ge-stiðian,ge-stiþian
gestitian@<B>ge-stitian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dispose, order;</I> dispōnĕre :-- Ða he gestitode to Abrahame <I>quod dispŏsuit ad Abraham,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 104, 8: Ps. Spl. T. 102, 12. v. ge-stihtian.@ge-stitian
gestlith@<B>gest-līð;</B> <I>adj. Hospitable;</I> hospitalis, Som.@gest-lið
gestlith@<B>gest-līð.</B> l. -līþe, <I>and see</I> gist-līþe: <B>ge-stoten.</B> v. ge-sceōtan; I. 3 : <B>gestran.</B> v. gistran.@gest-lið
gestlithnes@<B>gest-līðnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Hospitableness, hospitality;</I> hospĭtālĭtas :-- Ðā se fōresprecena Godes man fela daga mid him wæs on gestlīðnesse <I>cum præfātus clērĭcus alĭquot diēbus ăpud eum hospĭtārētur,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 6. On gestlīðnysse <I>in hospitality,</I> 1, 7; S. 476, 37: 477, 16: 1, 27 ; S. 489, 26. v. gæst-līðnes.@gest-liðnes
gestondan@<B>ge-stondan</B>. v. ge-standan.@ge-stondan
gestop@<B>ge-stōp</B> <I>stepped, went,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 22; <I>p. of</I> ge-stapan.@ge-stop
gestordaege@<B>gestor-dæge</B> <I>yesterday;</I> heri, Jn. Skt. Rush. 4, 52.@gestor-dæge
gestrandaeg@<B>gestran-dæg</B> <I>yesterday;</I> hesterna dies, Ps. Vos. 89, 4. v. gyrstan-dæg.@gestran-dæg
gestrangian@<B>ge-strangian,</B> -strongian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [strangian <I>to strengthen</I>] <I>To make strong, strengthen, confirm, establish;</I> rōbŏrāre, corrōbŏrāre, confortāre, conflrmāre :-- Ðā wolde he heora geleāfan gestrangian and getrymman <I>then would he strengthen and confirm their belief,</I> Homl. Th. i. 152, 34. Ic gestrangige <I>confirmo,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 349, 26: 350, 34. Ic heortan mannes gestrangie <I>ego cor hominis confirmo,</I> Th. Anal. 29, 1; Earm mīn gestrangaþ hine <I>brachium meum confortābit eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 21: Salm. Kmbl. 477; Sal. 239. He gestrangode hine <I>illos confortāvĕrit,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 16. Bebeōd Iosue and gestranga hine <I>præcĭpe Iosue et corrōbŏra eum,</I> Deut, 3, 28. Ne biþ gestrangod man <I>non confortēmur hŏmo,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 20: Ps. Th. 138, 4, 15. Wes ðū gestrangad and ne ondrǣd ðū ðē <I>be thou strengthened and fear not,</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 2: Lk. Bos. 1, 80. Israēla folc wǣron swȳðe gestrangode <I>fīlii Israel sunt rōbŏrāti nĭmis,</I> Ex. 1, 7: Ors. 6, 35; Bos. 131, 1.@ge-strangian
gestrangian@<B>ge-strangian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strengthen</I> a person, (l) in respect to bodily health :-- Wundorlīce þeōs wyrt gestrangað, Lch. i. 134, 5. Hȳ <I>(certain herbs)</I> tō mete geþigede mycelon ðone līchaman gestrangiað, 320, 20. Gif hē on fefore sȳ, syle drincan on wearmum wætere; mycelon hē byþ gebēt and gestrangod, 214, 12. Ðū bist gestrangod <I>foueris,</I> Kent. Gl. 114. (2) in respect of mental, spiritual, &amp;c., condition :-- Ealle þā þe mē ǣfre yfel cwǣdon gestranga tō þīnum willan, Angl. xii. 501, 6. Gestrangiað eōwere heortan and eōwer mōd <I>confortetur cor vestrum.</I> Ps. Th. 30, 28. God ūs gestrangige and getrymme tō ūre āgenre þearfe, Wlfst. 306, 13. Ðæt hiē hera mōd mid gestæððignesse gestrongien <I>ut mentem gravitate roborent,</I> Past. 307, 20. Siē gestrongod heorte ðīn, Ps. Vos. 26, 14. (3) <I>to make powerful,</I> (a) of ability to resist attack :-- Gestrangað þē God ongeān þīne fȳnd, Angl. xii. 517, 25. Þæt mægen þǣra synfulra byð forbrocen, ac Drihten gestrangað <I>(confirmat)</I> þā rihtwīsan. Ps. Th. 36, 16. Þū mē gestrangodest beforan þīnre ansȳne, 40, 12. Ne bið gestrangad <I>non roborabitur (homo ex impietate),</I> Kent. Gl. 393. Oþ þæt þū gestrangle heora mōd on mīnne geleāfan, Bl. H. 249, 9.Þā þeōda wǣron tō swīðe gestrongode, ꝥ hiē mon leng ne mehte mid gefeohtum oferswīþan, Ors. 6, 35; S. 292, 8. (b) of ability to act :-- Þū gestrangodes þīne handa ofer mē, Ps. Th. 37, 2. Hē þē and ūs gestrangige, and ūs gerecce þā weorc tō begangenne þe him līcige. Hml. S. 23 b, 75. Þā þe feōdon mē gestrongade wīīron ofer mē, Ps. Vos. 17, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to strengthen</I> a thing, (l) <I>to restore</I> health :-- Begȳmed, gestranged <I>fotam,</I> i. <I>confortatam (medicamine ualetudinem),</I> An. Ox. 4353. (2) <I>to strengthen, fortify</I> a place :-- Ðā hē gestrangade <I>quando vallabat (gyro abyssos),</I> Kent. Gl. 272. (3) <I>to make powerful in operation</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas ðe sume ādle gelytliað, and sume gestrongiað <I>medicamentum quod hunc morbum imminuit, alteri vires jungit,</I> Past. 173, 23. (4) <I>to establish, strengthen</I> purpose, faith, &amp;c. :-- Sint gestrangade <I>roborantur (cogitationes consiliis</I>), Kent. Gl. 747. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans. To become strong</I> :-- Þȳfð gestrangað <I>theft is committed with increasing frequency,</I> Lch. iii. 186, 22. Cf. gc-strengan.@ge-strangian
gestreagung@<B>ge-streāgung,</B> e; <I>f. Vegetatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440.@ge-streagung
gestreagung@<B>ge-streāgung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-strangung,</B> e; <I>f. Strengthening, invigoration</I> :-- Gestra[n]gunge <I>uegetatione,</I> i. <I>stabilitate</I> l <I>confortatione (membrorum),</I> An. Ox. 1445.@ge-streagung
gestreawian@<B>ge-streāwian,</B> -streōwian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To strew</I> :-- Swylc hit eall gestreāwod wǣre mid wynsume blōstmen and wyrtgemangum <I>as if it all were strewed with pleasant flowers and spices,</I> Shrn. 15, 31.@ge-streawian
gestreawian@<B>ge-streāwian.</B> v. ge-strewian.@ge-streawian
gestreccan@<B>ge-streccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -streahte, -strehte; <I>pp.</I> -streaht, -streht <I>To stretch, spread;</I> sternere :-- Wel gestreht bed <I>a well spread bed,</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 4. v. streccan.@ge-streccan
gestreccan@<B>ge-streccan.</B> <I>Substitute for passage</I> :-- Bet him gestreht and wel ges[t]reht gesihð beorhtnysse getācnað <I>lectum sibi stratum et bene stratum uiderit, claritatem significat.</I>@ge-streccan
gestredd@<B>ge-stredd;</B> <I>part. p. Sprinkled;</I> sale conditus, Lye.@ge-stredd
gestredd@<B>ge-stredd.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-stredd
gestregdan@<B>ge-stregdan, -strēdan;</B> <I>pp.</I> strogden <I>and</I> -stregd(ed), -strēd(ed) (v. stregdan). <B>I.</B> <I>to strew, scatter;</I> -- Tuiggo hiā ge[s]trēdon (strægdun, R.) l legdon on weg <I>ramos sternebant in via,</I> Mt. L. 21, 8. Þā gestrōdnan <I>vel</I> tōstencte <I>dispersae,</I> i. <I>distribute.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 70. Reste mid wyrtgemengnessum gestrēded, Wlfst. 263, 6. <B>II.</B> in special senses, (l) <I>to strew</I> with seasoning, <I>to season</I> :-- Mid sealte beōn gestrēdd <I>sale esse conditum,</I> Scint. 97, 12. Gestrȳddre <I>condito,</I> An. Ox. 3754. (a) <I>to make a bed</I> :-- Hē wolde ꝥ him wǣre þǣr gestrēd neāh þǣre byrgenne <I>stratum fieri sibi juxta sepulcrum voluit,</I> Gr. D. 257, 22.@ge-stregdan
gestreht@<B>ge-streht</B> <I>spread; pp. of</I> ge-streccan.@ge-streht
gestrengan@<B>ge-strengan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To strengthen;</I> confortare :-- Se cnæht gestrenced wes <I>puer confortebatur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 80.@ge-strengan
gestrengan@<B>ge-strengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gestrengid (-strenigd, MS.) <I>formata, i. facta,</I> An. Ox. 46, 8.@ge-strengan
gestreon@<B>ge-streōn,</B> -striōn, es; <I>n. Gain, product, emolument, wealth, riches, treasure, usury, business;</I> merces, mercātus, quæstus, lucrum, ēmŏlŭmentum, ŏpes, thesaurus, ūsūra, nēgōtium :-- Gestreōn <I>quæstus</I> vel <I>lucrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 6; Wrt. Voc. 60, 42. Swunce māre se ðe unriht gestreōn on his handa stōde <I>he should toil more, in whose hands lay the unjust gain,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 5. Sunu gestreōnes wæstm innoðes <I>fīlii mercis fructus ventris,</I> Ps. Spl. 126, 4. Fæderes gestreōnes <I>patrĭmōnii,</I> Mone B. 3568. Ic hit witodlīce mid gestreōne onfēnge <I>cum ūsūtris ŭtĭque exegissem illam,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 23. Fram gestreōne <I>a nĕgōtio,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 6. Mathusal magum dǣlde æðelinga gestreōn <I>Mathuselah distributed the chieftains' treasure to his brethren,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 24; Gen. 1071: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 115; Met. 8, 58. Gestreōne <I>mercātu,</I> Mone B. 2588. Hȳ beōþ rūmmōde ryhtra gestreōna <I>they are liberal of just gains,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 106, 31; Gū. 49: 105 b; Th. 402, 18; Rä. 21, 31: 107 b; Th. 410, 23: Rä. 29, 3. Ðæt he æfter him to eallum his gestreōnum fēnge <I>that he should take all his riches after him,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 112, 32. Æfter filiende gestreōn <I>sĕcūtūra ēmŏlŭmenta,</I> Mone B. 623. Gehlōdon him hordwearda gestreōn <I>they loaded on themselves the riches of the treasure-wards,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 220, 3; Dan. 65: 208; Th. 257, 31; Dan. 666: 209; Th. 260, 4; Dan. 704. Gestreōn <I>usura,</I> Blickl. Gloss. Fram gestreōne gangendum <I>a negotio perambulante,</I> id. lc wylle heora cȳpan hēr luflīcor ðonne ic gebicge ðǣr ðæt sum gestreōn me ic begyte <I>volo vendere hic carius quam emi illic ut aliquod lucrum mihi adquiram,</I> Th. Anal. 27, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-striuni: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-striuni <I>lucrum.</I>]@ge-streon
gestreon@<B>ge-streōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as verbal abstract. (l) <I>getting</I> by effort <I>, gaining, acquiring</I> by dealing, <I>traffic, commerce</I> :-- Gestriōn <I>commercium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 41. Gestreōn <I>negotium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 5. Mangung, gestreōn <I>mercimonium, commercium,</I> An. Ox. 4007. Seō gesomnung þāra deārwyrþra gimma oþþe ꝥ unmǣte gestreōn goldes and seolfres, Bl. H. 99, 28. Of eorþlicum cȳpinga gestreōne <I>de terreno nundinarum mercatu.</I> An. Ox. 2656. Mid mangunge, gestreōne <I>commercio,</I> 3064. Ne mage gē Gode ðeōwian and eōweres feōs gestreōne, Hml. Th. ii. 460, 31. (l a) of getting by violence, <I>rapine, robbery</I> :-- Wæs hē hogiende tō gestreōne (reāflāce, <I>v.l.</I>) manna æhta <I>in rapinam rerun inhians,</I> Gr. D. 162, 32. (2) <I>begetting</I> of children, <I>procreation, production</I> :-- <I>Genitiuus</I> is gestrȳnendlic: mid þām casu byð geswutelod ǣlces (ðinges gestreōn, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 22, 13. Ðā ðe for bearnes gestreōne hǣmed begāð, Hml. Th. i. 148, 22: ii. 94, 3 : 590, 23. For bearna gestreōne, Solil. H. 36, 8, <B>II.</B> of material or non-material objects <I>, what is got</I> by effort, <I>gain, profit, advantage, acquisition</I> :-- Ðincþ þē ꝥ lytel gestreōn . . . þætte þeōs wiþerweardnes . . . þā mōd þe geopenaþ ðīnra getreōwra freōnda, Bt. 20; F. 72, II. Manigra folca gestreōnes hiē wieōldon <I>labores populorum possederunt.</I> Past. 391, 4. Gestreō(ne) <I>questu,</I> An. Ox. 8, 69. Gestriōn <I>lucrum,</I> Kent. Gl. 431. Þā unriht-wīsan dēman him of hira ceasterwarena forþrycnesse gestreōn gaderiað, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 23. Hē sēcð ðisses middangeardes gestreōn <I>(lucrum) . . .</I> Hē scolde his gestreōn <I>(lucrā)</I> tōweorpan, Past. 55, 9-11. Gestreōn <I>emolumenta,</I> i. <I>lucra,</I> An. Ox. 557 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 70. Gestreōnu <I>lucra,</I> Scint. 76, 12. Hē wilniað ðisses middangeardes gestreōna, Past. 331, 21. Godes ðonces, nals nā for fraceðlecum gestreōnum <I>(turpis lucri gratia),</I> 137, 21. Of unryhtum gestreōnum and of māndædum. . 343, 4 : Bl. H. 25, 6. Āgife hē Drihtne þone teōþan dǣl for his ðǣm eorþlicum gestreōnum, 49, 30: 51, 8. Gestreōnum <I>compendiis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 61. Oðer ondrēd ðæt hē forlure sprecende ðā gestriōn ðe hē on ðǣre swīgean geðencan meahte <I>iste ne tacitae contemplationis lucra loquens perderet,</I> Past. 49, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>interest, usury, revenue</I> :-- Of gestriōne <I>fenore,</I> Kent. Gl. 1046. Gestreōn <I>reditus</I> (pl.), An. Ox. 4832. <B>IV.</B> <I>possession, property, wealth</I> :-- Gestriōn <I>patrimonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 78. Ðā ðe hira āgen nyllað sellan. . . geðencen ðæt ðiōs eorðe, ðe him ðæt gestreōn of cōm . . . , Past. 335, 10. Monegum men genihtsumað þisse worlde gestreōn æt his ende, Bl. H. 97, 25. Gestreōnes, yrfes <I>patrimonii,</I> An. Ox. 3151. Welan, fæderes gestreōnes, 3604. Þ UNCERTAIN hē of his yldrena gestreōne hine sylfne fercian mōte. Hml. S. 23, 597. Hē æfter him tō eallum his gestreōnum fēng <I>haereditalem ejus adsumsit,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 244, 23. <B>IV a.</B> of costly things, as collective, <I>treasures, wealth, treasure. Cf.</I> ge-streōnfull; I. 2 :-- Hē begeat Alexandriam, and mid hiere gestreōne hē gewelgade Rōmeburg <I>Alexandria potitus est, et Roma opibus ejus aucta est,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 36. Earme synt þises middangeardes gestreōn . . . Hwǣr synt þā welegan þisse weorolde ? hwǣr is nū heora gold ? Wālā ꝥ for swā medmiclum gestreōne hī synt lǣdde tō swā heardum tyntergum, Ll. Th. ii. 396, 25-31. Gold and godweb, Iōsephes gestreōn, Exod. 587 : 6. 2037. Gestriōn (gistriōn goldes, R.) <I>thesaurum,</I> Mk. L. 10, 21. Þāra gestreōna <I>gazarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 42. Nǣnig man on worlde tō ðæs mycelne welan nafað, ne tō ðon mōdelico gestreōn, Bl. H. 111, 24. Æðelinga gestreōn, frætwe and fǣt gold, B. 1920: 3167. Gestriōn, Met. i. 23. Þās lǣnan gestreōn, īdle ǣhtwelan, Ap. 83. Gestriōna <I>thesauros,</I> Mt. L. 6, 19. Gestreōno (-e. R.) <I>pecunias,</I> Mk. L. 10, 23. v. ǣht-, ǣr-, bearn-, bōc-, botl-, dryht-, eald-, eorl-, fæder-, feoh-, folc-, fyrn-, heāh-, hord-, horn-, lang-, mādm-, sinc-, þeōd-, un-, unriht-, weorold-, wōh-gestreōn.@ge-streon
gestreonan@<B>ge-streōnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To gain, get, obtain, acquire;</I> lucrāri, acquīrĕre :-- Heora Criste sāule gestreōnan <I>suas Christo anĭmas lucrāri,</I> Hymn. Surt. 73, 7. Ðǣr is cūþre līf ðonne we on eorþan mǣgen ǣfre gestreōnan <I>there is a life more glorious than we may ever obtain on earth,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 302, 11; Sat. 597. Ðæt he manige þeōde ūrum Drihtne þurh his lāre gestreōnde <I>so that he gained many a nation for our Lord by his teaching,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 10.@ge-streonan
gestreonan@<B>ge-streōnan.</B> v. ge-strīnan: <B>ge-streōnd.</B> v. ge-strīnd: <B>ge-streōnendlic.</B> v. ge-strīnendlic.@ge-streonan
gestreonful@<B>ge-streōnful;</B> <I>adj. Full of riches, copious, expensive, precious, sumptuous;</I> sumptuōsus :-- Gestreōnfulre <I>sumptuōså,</I> Mone B. 3566. Gestreōnful <I>copiosus, fructuosus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 443, 452, 491. His ða leōfan and ða gestreōnfullan bearn <I>his beloved and precious children,</I> Blickl. Homl. 131, 27.@ge-streonful
gestreonfull@<B>ge-streōnfull.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> of things, (i) <I>profitable, advantageous,</I> v. ge-streōn; <B>I</B> :-- Hī wilniaþ þā heafene þysse gestreōnfullan wǣdle <I>exigunt sumptum lucrosae egestatis,</I> R. Ben. 136, (2) <I>costly, precious.</I> Cf. ge-streōn ; <B>IV a</B> :-- Mid gestreōnfullum bīleofena fōdan <I>sumptuosa pabulorum alimonia,</I> An. Ox. 1570. On gestreōnfulre spēdinesse <I>sumptuosa opulentia,</I> 3603. Gestreōnfulle gewistfullunga <I>sumptuosas opulentias,</I> 1930. <B>II.</B> of persons, <I>that has received much gain</I> (?), <I>highly favoured</I> (?) :-- His (<I>our heavenly Father's)</I> þā leōfan and þā gestreōnfullan bearn, Bl. H. 131, 27.@ge-streonfull
gestrewian@<B>ge-strewian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-streāwian</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Reste mid goldleāfum gestrewed, Wlfst. 263, 6. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-straujan; <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-streuuen <I>sternere.</I>]@ge-strewian
gestric@<B>ge-stric,</B> es; <I>m? Strife, mutiny, sedition;</I> sādĭtio :-- Gesihþ leōn wēdan feōndes gestric getācnaþ <I>the sight of a mad lion betokens sedition of an enemy,</I> Lchdm. iii. 206, 33.@ge-stric
gestric@<B>ge-stric.</B> For <I>m.</I> ? 1. n. , for the translation substitute <I>leonem infestare uiderit, inimici seditionem significat,</I> and add :-- Wīf tōsprǣddum loccum hine gesihð gestric (spriicg, MS. v. Archiv cxxv. 61, 5) getācnað <I>mulierem sparsis crinibus se uiderit, seditionem significat,</I> Lch. iii. 208, <B>II.</B>@ge-stric
gestrican@<B>ge-strīcan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -stricen. <B>I.</B> <I>to stroke, smooth with the hand</I> :-- Pyles tācen is þæt þū mid þīnum scytefingre sume feþer tācnum gestrīce on þȳne winstran hand innewearde and lege tō þīnum eāron <I>the sign for a cushion is that with your forefinger you make as if you were smoothing a feather into the flat of your left hand and lay your hand to your ear,</I> Tech. ii. 126, 7- <B>II.</B> <I>to form with a stroke</I> of a pen :-- Quincunx . . . beōð þus gehīwod. Triens . . . beōð þus mid feðere gestricene. Quadras. . . beōð þus āmearcod, Angl. viii. 334,@ge-strican
gestrician@<B>ge-strician;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To knit</I> :-- Gestricedon netta hiora <I>reficiebant retia sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 21. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> stricken]@ge-strician
gestrinan@<B>ge-strīnan,</B> -striēnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To obtain, get, acquire, beget, procreate;</I> acquīrĕre, gignĕre, procreāre :-- Ðæt gē me mid rihte gestrīnan māgon <I>what ye may justly acquire for me,</I> L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 196, 16. Se ðe bearn gestriēneþ <I>he who begets a child,</I> L. In. 27; Th. i. 120, 2: L. Alf. pol. 8; Th. i. 66, 19. Ðe hit on fruman gestrīndon <I>who first acquired it,</I> 41; Th. i. 88, 19. v. ge-strȳnan.@ge-strinan
gestrinan@<B>ge-strīnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-streōnan, -strȳnan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>-strīnian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to acquire, get</I> by effort :-- Ðā ðe willað sellan ðæt hī gestrīnalt (-striēnað, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>qui sua tribuunt,</I> Past. 335, 3. Dūne þā þe beget l gestreōnde <I>(adquisiuit)</I> his swȳðre, Ps. L. 77, 54. Ðeāh hiē hit hrædlīce ætsomne ne gestriēndon <I>(quidquid eorum nequitia nec simul nec repente congregavit),</I> hiē hit ðeāh swīðe hrædlīce aetsomne forluron, Past. 333, 18. Ðā ðe witan willað hwæt hiē sellað, and nyllað wietan mid hwelcum woo hiē hit gestriēndon <I>qui quanta largiuntur aspiciunt, sed quantum rapiunt nan perpendunt,</I> 343, 23. Gestriōn <I>adquire (prudentiam),</I> Kent. Gl. 63. Þ UNCERTAIN [man] þǣre flǣscun geweorð on fisce gestriēne <I>let the worth of the meat be got in fish,</I> Cht. Th. 159, Gestrīned <I>adquisita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 58. <B>I a.</B> <I>to get as advantage</I> or <I>profit, gain</I> :-- Þū gestreōnest brōðer ðīn <I>lucratus eris fratrem tuum,</I> Mt. R. 18, 15. Hē monncynnes mǣst gestriēnde (-strȳnde, <I>v.l.</I>) rodra wearde, Past. 9, ii. Hē gestriōnde (gestriōnende wæs, L.) ōþre fēfe, Mt. R. 25, 16. Gestreōnde, 17. Hwæt helpeð menn ðeāh þe hē middengeard ealne gestreōne (-striōna, L.) <I>quod prodest homini si mundum universum lucretur,</I> 16, 26. Gestriēne, Past. 331, II. Wēnþ ꝥ hit hæbbe sum heālic gōd gestrȳned <I>videntur quondam clari-tudinem comparare,</I> Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 23. Þīnum gewritum sāwle beōþ gestrīnode <I>(lucrantur),</I> Hy. S. 73, 15. ¶ In Mt. L. 21, 41 the word glosses <I>locare</I> (which is confused with <I>lucrari ?).</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to lay up treasure</I> :-- Sē ðe gistriōneð (-að, L.) <I>qui thesaurizat,</I> Lk. R. 12, 21. Gistriōnde <I>thesaurizavit,</I> Rtl. 45, 33. Nællas giē gestriōnaige (=? gestreōna l gestriōnige) <I>nolite thesaurizare,</I> Mt. L. 6, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to get</I> children, <I>beget</I> :-- Cende l gestriōnde <I>genuit,</I> Mt. L. l, 2. Hē bearn gestrīnde be his gebeddan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 21. Gestriēne, Past. 43, 14. Gestrīne, 42, 13. Gestrēnen <I>procreare,</I> i. <I>generare,</I> An. Ox. 3387. Tō gestriēnanne, Past. 399, 4. ǣlcon men þe on þysan līfe byā gestreōned, Hml. S. 23, 597. Strong gestrȳned. Seel. 45. Þeāh manige bearn beōþ gestrȳned, Bt. 31, l; F. 112, 9. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-striunen ; <I>p.</I> ita <I>lucrari.</I>)@ge-strinan
gestrind@<B>ge-strīnd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>gain</I> :-- Gestreōnde <I>questu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>progeny,</I> v. ge-streonan; <B>III</B> :-- Sōð gistrȳnd <I>progeniem,</I> Rtl. 29, 28. (<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-striunida <I>lucrum.</I>)@ge-strind
gestrinend@<B>ge-strīnend,</B> es; <I>m. One who acquires</I> or <I>gains</I> :-- Gestriōnend ðū bist brōðeres ðīnes <I>lucratus eris fratrem tuum,</I> Mt. L. 18, 15. Gestreōnendra <I>adquisilorum,</I> An. Ox. 796.@ge-strinend
gestrinendlic@<B>ge-strīnendlic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-strȳnendlic</B> <I>in Dict., and add: to be begotten</I> :-- Mid gestrēnendlicere stofne <I>progenie propaganda,</I> An. Ox. 1665. Gestrȳnendlicra yrfwerda <I>liberorum procreandorum,</I> i. <I>filiorum generandorum,</I> 1402.@ge-strinendlic
gestrinian@<B>ge-strīnian.</B> v. ge-strīnan.@ge-strinian
gestrion@<B>ge-striōn,</B> es; <I>n. Gain, wealth;</I> merces, ŏpes :-- Giō-monna gestriōn sealdon unwillum ēðelweardas <I>the country's guardians unwillingly gave up the wealth of men of old,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 46; Met. 1, 23. v. gestreōn.@ge-strion
gestrod@<B>ge-strod,</B> es; <I>n. Banishment;</I> proscriptio, Cot. 194.@ge-strod
gestrod@<B>ge-strod,</B> es; <I>n. Plunder[?], wealth</I> :-- Ðæt hī ðȳ ēþ mǣgen heora unriht gewitt forþbringan hī sind mid gifum and mid gestreōnum [Cot. gestrodum] gefyrðrode <I>flagitiosum facinus ad efficiendum præmiis incitari,</I> Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, note 7. [Cf. ge-strūdan.]@ge-strod
gestrod@<B>ge-strod.</B> For the two separated forms substitute: <B>ge-strod,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>confiscation</I> :-- Gestrod <I>proscriptionem</I> (cf. fordēminge, rȳpincge ǣhta <I>proscriptionem,</I> i. <I>fraudationem rerum, i. possessionum,</I> An. Ox. 3149 : in both cases Ald. 43, 19 is glossed), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 67. <B>II.</B> <I>robbery, rapine</I> :-- Scottas ne sǣtincge ne gestrodu (-o, <I>v.l.</I>) wið Angelðeōde syrwaþ <I>Scotti nil contra gentem Anglorum insidiarum moliuntur aut fraudium,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 692, ii. In gestrodu nyllað gewillian <I>in rapinas nolite concupiscere, Ps.</I> Srt. Vos. 61, II. Syndan cyrican bereāfode þurh hǣðenra manna gestrodu, Verc. Först. 164, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>spoil, booty, ill-gotten gain. See passage in Dict. under</I> <B>ge-strod</B> <I>plunder,</I> v. unriht-gestrod; ge-strūdan, ge-strūd.@ge-strod
gestrogdniss@<B>ge-strogdniss,</B> e; <I>f. A sprinkling;</I> conspersio, Rtl. 25, 15.@ge-strogdniss
gestrongian@<B>ge-strongian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To strengthen;</I> corrōbŏrāre :-- Ceadwala wæs gestrongad <I>Ceadwalla was strengthened,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 4. v. ge-strangian.@ge-strongian
gestrud@<B>ge-strūd,</B> es; u. <I>Robbery, rapine</I> :-- Wæs hē onbærned mid þǣre hǣte his gītsunge and higiende tō gestrūde (gestreōne, reāflāce, <I>v.ll.</I>) manna ǣhta <I>suae avaritiae aestu succensus, in rapinam rerum inhians,</I> Gr. D. 162, 32. v. ge-strūdan; ge-strod.@ge-strud
gestrudan@<B>ge-strūdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -streād, <I>pl.</I> -strudon; <I>pp.</I> -stroden <I>To destroy, plunder;</I> rapere, spoliare :-- Godes cwide helle gestrūdeþ <I>God's word destroyeth hell,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 148; Sal. 73. Feoh gestrūdaþ <I>they destroy the cattle,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 310; Sal. 154. Ða wīgan gestrudon [MS. gestrudan] gestreōna <I>the warriors plundered the treasures,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 219, 27; Dan. 61. v. strūdan.@ge-strudan
gestrudan@<B>ge-strūdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gestreād <I>conroderet</I> (Attila adeo intolerabilis reipublicae remansit hostis, ut totam pene Europam excisis inuasisque ciuitatibus atque castellis <I>conroderet,</I> Bd. I. 13), Txts. 180, 26. v. un-gestroden; ge-strȳdan.@ge-strudan
gestrudian@<B>ge-strūdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To commit rapine, prey</I> on :-- Þā biōd þǣr on mǣstre nearonesse forþylmed þā þe hēr hiora līchaman mid mǣstum unrihtum byldað and ꝥ on ōðrum mannum mid wō gestrūdiaþ, Nap. 32. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-strudian
gestrydan@<B>ge-strȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To rob</I> something from a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Gif man ōðrum men ǣht gestrȳde <I>si quis alium bonis spoliaverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 238, 4. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> ge-strūten <I>exterminare.</I>] <I>See preceding words.</I>@ge-strydan
gestrynan@<B>ge-strȳnan,</B> -streōnan, -strīnan, -striēnan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [gestreōn <I>gain</I>] <I>To gain, get, obtain, acquire, beget, procreate;</I> lucrāri, acquīrĕre, gignĕre, procreāre :-- Ðæs ðe ic mōste mīnum leōde swylc gestrȳnan <I>because I have been able to acquire such for my people,</I> Beo. Th. 5589; B. 2798: L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 196, 18: Homl. Th. ii. 46, 14. Ic gestrȳne <I>gigno,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 57. Nǣnig fira tō fela gestrȳneþ <I>no man gains too much,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 342, 17; Gn. Ex. 144: L. C. S. 85; Th. i. 424, 13. Ðæt hȳ mid rihte gestrȳnaþ <I>what they lawfully acquire,</I> L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 274, 3: Exon. 61 b; Th. 225, 21; Ph. 392. Ðīn pund gestrȳnde tyn pund <I>mna tua dĕcem mnas acquīsīvit,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 16, 18: Mt. Bos. 25, 16, 17, 20: Ps. Spl. 77, 59. He worn gestrȳnde suna and dōhtra <I>he begot several sons and daughters,</I> Cd. 62; Th. 74, 11; Gen. 1220: Mt. Bos. 1, 2-16. Ðeāh he ealne middaneard gestrȳne <I>si mundum ūnĭversum lucrētur,</I> 16, 26: Mk. Bos. 8, 36. Ic hæbbe gestrȳned ōðre twā <I>alia duo lucrātus sum,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 22.@ge-strynan
gestrynan@<B>ge-strȳnan.</B> v. ge-strīnan : <B>ge-strȳnd.</B> v. ge-strīnd.@ge-strynan
gestrynedlic@<B>ge-strȳnedlīc,</B> -strȳnendlīc; <I>adj. Producing, genitive;</I> genitivus :-- Gestrȳnendlīc oððe geāgniendlīc <I>genitive or possessive,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 17.@ge-strynedlic
gestrynge@<B>ge-strynge,</B> es; <I>m. A wrestler, champion;</I> athleta :-- Gestrynga plegstōw <I>a place of wrestlers, a theatre;</I> athletarum locus, Cot. 151. [Cf. strang.]@ge-strynge
gestrynge@<B>ge-strynge.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-strynge</B> (?), es; <I>m. A struggler, wrestler</I> :-- Gestrynga, plegstōwa <I>palestrarum</I> (cf. palestrarum, luctantium, Ld. Gl. H. 41, 45), Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 50.@ge-strynge
gestsele@<B>gest-sele,</B> gyst-sele, es; <I>m. A guest-hall;</I> hospĭtālis aula :-- Ðe gest-sele gyredon <I>who prepared the guest-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1992; B. 994.@gest-sele
gestun@<B>ge-stun,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [stunian <I>to stun</I>] <I>A noise, stun, crash, whirlwind;</I> strĕpĭtus, frăgor, turbo :-- Ðæt gestun and se storm brecaþ brāde gesceaft <I>the stun and the storm shall break the broad creation,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 61, 27; Cri. 991. Of gestune <I>from the whirlwind,</I> 102 a; Th. 386, 3; Rä. 4, 56. Þurh gestun <I>per turbĭnem,</I> Cot. 157.@ge-stun
gestun@<B>ge-stun.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a deafening noise, crash</I> :-- Þæt swīnlice gestun <I>porcinus (paganorum) strepitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 31. Gestunum <I>fragoribus (fratoribus,</I> MS.), 150, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>a storm, tempest, hurricane</I> :-- Þæt gestun and se storm and seō stronge lyft brecað brāde gesceaft <I>hurricane and storm and tempest break up the wide world,</I> Cri. 991. Dol swylteð, gif him Meotud þurh regn ufan of gestune lǣteð strǣle fleōgan, Rä. 4, 56. Þurh gestun <I>per turbinem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 73. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-stun
gestuncon@<B>ge-stuncon</B> <I>smelt,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 35; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-stincan.@ge-stuncon
gestund@<B>ge-stund,</B> es; <I>n. A noise, din</I> :-- Hī swā ungemetlīcum gestundum fōron ðæt him þūhte ðæt hit eall betweox heofone and eorþan hleōðrode ðām egeslīcum stefnum <I>they came with such immoderate noises that it seemed to him that between heaven and earth it all resounded with their voices,</I> Guth. 5; Gdwn. 36, 28.@ge-stund
gestund@<B>ge-stund.</B> The Latin original is: Ita immensis vagitibus horrescere audiebantur, ut totam pene a coelo in terra intercapidinem clangisonis boatibus impleverunt.@ge-stund
gestungen@<B>ge-stungen;</B> <I>part.</I> [stungen, <I>pp. of</I> stingan <I>to pierce</I>] <I>Pierced;</I> transfixus :-- He wæs mid spere on his sȳdan gestungen <I>he was pierced in his side with a spear,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 31.@ge-stungen
gestyllan@<B>ge-styllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To still, calm;</I> sĕdāre :-- Se eorl gestylde ðæt folc <I>the earl stilled the people,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 3. v. ge-stillan II.@ge-styllan
gestyllan@<B>ge-styllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To spring, move rapidly</I> :-- Hwīlum he to eorþan gestylde <I>at times he descended to earth,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 34; Cri. 648. Cyning engla munt gestylleþ gehleāpeþ heā dūne <I>the king of angels shall mount a hill, shall leap the high downs,</I> 18 a; Th. 45, 9; Cri. 716. [Cf. a-stellan.]@ge-styllan
gestyllan@<B>ge-styllan</B> <I>to spring,</I> v. ge-stillan.@ge-styllan
gestyltan@<B>ge-styltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To be astonished, to be silent from astonishment</I> :-- Gestylton l gesuīgdon alle <I>stupebant omnes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 23. Folc gestylte [gistylted wæs, Rush.] <I>populus stupefactus est,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 15. Gestyldon aldro <I>stupuerunt parentes,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 56. v. ge-stillan[?].@ge-styltan
gestyntan@<B>ge-styntan;</B> <I>p,</I> te <I>To make blunt, to check</I> :-- Gestint <I>retundit,</I> i. <I>coercet.</I> Germ. 392, 94. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-styntan
gestyntho gestynttho@<B>ge-stynþo [= ge-styntþo?]</B> ; <I>f. Coercion, repression</I> (?) :-- Þā hē oftost tesoword spræc in his onmēdlan gælpettunga, þā earnode hē mē þǣre mǣsta[n] gestynþo and þāra mǣstan benda. Nap. 32. <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-stynþo  ge-styntþo
gestyr@<B>ge-styr,</B> -stir, es; <I>n. Movement, action</I> :-- Gestir <I>actio,</I> Rtl. 187, 15.@ge-styr
gestyran@<B>ge-stȳran,</B> -stīran, -steōran, -stiōran, -stiēran; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [stȳran <I>to steer, rule</I>] <I>To steer, direct, rule, correct, restrain, withhold;</I> rĕgĕre, corrĭgĕre, cŏhĭbēre, rĕtĭnēre :-- Meaht ðū Adame eft gestȳran <I>thou mightest afterwards rule Adam,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 8; Gen. 568: Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 52, 36. Hām cymeþ nefne him holm gestȳreþ <I>he will come home unless the ocean restrains him,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 5; Gn. Ex. 106. Gif him Scipio ne gestȳrde <I>if Scipio had not withheld them,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 91, 18: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 13; Jud. 60. Forstond ðū mec and gestȳr him <I>protect thou me and correct them,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 31; Hy. 4, 58.@ge-styran
gestyran@<B>ge-stȳran.</B> v. ge-stīran,@ge-styran
gestyreniss@<B>ge-styreniss,</B> e; <I>f. Trouble, tribulation;</I> tribulatio, Rtl. 40, 39.@ge-styreniss
gestyrian@<B>ge-styrian,</B> -stirian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge, styrian <I>to move, stir</I>] <I>To move, remove, excite, agitate;</I> amovere, agitare :-- Nælle ðū gestyrege hine <I>noli vexare illum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 49. Biþ gestyred hiora orsorgnes [MS. orsorgnesse] <I>their prosperity will be removed,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 23. Ðū wǣre stronge gestyred <I>thou wast strongly excited,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 369, 22; Seel. 45. Ðā wearþ swīðe gestired se here ongeān ðone biscop forðan ðe he nolde heom nān feoh behāten <I>then was the [Danish] army very much excited against the bishop because he would not promise them any money,</I> Chr. 1012; Erl. 146, 12. Mægna ða ðe sint in heofnum gestyred bīþon <I>virtutes quæ sunt in cælis movebuntur,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 25. Forhuon arogie gestyred <I>quid turbamini,</I> 5, 39: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 6: Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 27. Dōhter mīn from diwble is gestyred <I>filia mea a dæmonio vexatur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 22.@ge-styrian
gestyrian@<B>ge-styrian.</B> <I>Dele second passage</I> (v. ge-stīran; <B>II.</B> 3), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to disturb the stability of</I> a material object :-- Se streām ne mæhte ðæt hūs gestyurige (<I>movere</I>), Lk. L. 6, 48. Mið ðȳ gestyred bið ꝥ wæter <I>cum turbata fuerit aqua,</I> Jn. L. R. 5, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to disturb the mind of</I> a person :-- Gaast gestyrede l gedroefde <I>(conturbauit)</I> hine, Mk. L. 9, 20. Gestyred wæs <I>(commota est)</I> all ðiū ceaster, Mt. L. 21, 10. Mið miltheortnisse gestyred wæs <I>(motus est</I>), <I>Lk.</I> L. 15, 20. Gestyred wæs <I>(turbatus est),</I> and ondo gefeōll ofer hine, Lk. L. R. l, 12. Wæs hē semninga mid unrōtnesse gestyred <I>subita arreptus moestitia,</I> Guth. Gr. 170, 17.@ge-styrian
gesufel@<B>ge-sufel;</B> <I>adj.</I> A word of uncertain meaning, but descriptive of a certain kind of bread :-- ǣlc gegilda gesylle ǣnne gesufelne hlāf <I>let each gild-brother give a 'gesufel' loaf,</I> L. Æthelst. 5, 8; Th. i. 236, 36. Mon geselle cxx gesuflra hlāfa <I>let cxx 'gesufel' loaves be given,</I> Th. Ch. 460, 32: 469, 3. v. sufel.@ge-sufel
gesugian@<B>ge-sūgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be silent;</I> tăcēre :-- Gif ðū gesūgian meahte <I>if thou mightest be silent,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 4, MS. Cot. Gesūgode he <I>he was silent,</I> 17; Fox 58, 21, MS. Cot. v. ge-swīgian.@ge-sugian
gesuirfed@<B>ge-suirfed</B> <I>polished, filed;</I> politus, Som.@ge-suirfed
gesuirfed@<B>ge-suirfed</B>. <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-sumgdon,</B> <I>Mt. L.</I> 21, 8. v. ge-swingan.@ge-suirfed
gesund@<B>ge-sund;</B> <I>adj. Sound, healthy, entire, unhurt, safe, favourable, prosperous;</I> sanus, integer, salvus, incolumis, prosper, felix :-- Ðæs ðe hī hyne gesundne geseōn mōston <I>for that they might see him sound,</I> Beo. Th. 3260; B. 1628: Exon. 74 a; Th. 276, 19; Jul. 568: 42 b; Th. 144, 4; Gū. 673: 23 b; Th. 66, 21; Cri. 1075. Beō gesund <I>ave, salve:</I> Beōþ gesunde <I>avete, salvete,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 42, 43. He cwæþ 'Wel gesund hlāford apolloni' <I>he said 'All hail, lord Apollonius,'</I> Th. Apol. 7, 21. Ðā cwæþ he to ānum cnapan 'Swā ðū gesund sȳ sege me' <I>then said he to a boy 'So be thou in health, tell me,'</I> 6, 19. Hīg cōmon gesunde to hȳde <I>they came to port safe and sound,</I> Shrn. 147, 10. Hȳ beōþ ðȳ gesundran <I>they will be the healthier,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 28; Rä. 27, 19. Ðæt ic ðē lǣte brūcan sinces gesundne <I>that I will let thee enjoy wealth uninjured,</I> Cd. 126; Th. 161, 14; Gen. 2665. Ðonne beōn hīg ealle gesunde <I>cunctus populus salvabitur,</I> Deut. 20, 11. On ðære stōwe we gesunde māgon bīdan <I>in that place we may abide safe,</I> Cd. 117; Th. 152, 20; Gen. 2523: Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 21; Cri. 1342: Beo. Th. 641; B. 318. Eālā ðū, Dryhten mīn, dō us gesunde <I>fac, O Domine, bene prosperare.</I> Ps. Th. 117, 23: Elen. Grm. 996: 1005. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-sund: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sunt: <I>Ger.</I> ge-sund.] DER. sund.@ge-sund
gesund@<B>ge-sund.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sound, without flaw</I> or <I>defect.</I> (l) of persons, <I>in good health</I> :-- Sum mōder bær hire sāmcuce cild . . . hē cwæð þæt hire cild gesund beōn sceolde, Hml. Th. ii. 150, - 19. Hē eōde cucu and gesund intō his byrgene, i. 74, 25. Ne swelte ic mid sāre, ac ic gesund lifige, Ps. Th. 117, 17: Bl. H. 245, 14. Hē is git hāl and gesund <I>viget incolumis,</I> Bt. 10 ; F. 28, 14: Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 5. Hē hine hālne and gesundne æteōwde, Bl. H. 177, 27. Þǣr wē gesunde sæl weardodon, B. 2075. (l a) of spiritual health :-- Wile fæder eahtan hū gesunde suna sāwle bringen, Cri. 1075. (2) of things :-- Swā swā siō nafu bið gesund . . . Se wǣn biþ micle leng gesund þe lǣs biþ tōdǣled from þǣre eaxe, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 26-29. Hī eallne his līchaman gemētton onwealhne and gesundne <I>inuenerunt corpus totum integrum,</I> Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 534, 18. Heora reāf wǣron ealle gesunde, Hml. S. 23, 438. <B>II.</B> where injury is avoided, <I>uninjured.</I> (l) of persons :-- His gebedu ādwǣscton þone līg, and hē belāf gesund. Hml. S. 29, 251: Jul. 584. Ne sȳ him bānes bryce . . . ac gē hine gesundne āsettað, Gū. 673. Gesun[de] ūp āstandan synd rǣdde <I>sospites (e thermis) emersisse leguntur,</I> An. Ox. 4783. (2) of things, (a) material :-- Seō studu gesund and ungehrinen from þām fȳre āstōd <I>posta tuta ab ignibus et intacta remansit,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 14. Gif sweordhwīta wǣpn tō feormunge onfō, oððe smið monnes andweorc, hiē hit gesund bēgen āgifan swā hit hwæðer hiora ǣr onfēnge, Ll. Th. i. 74, 10. (b) non-material :-- Þæt ic þīn sōðfæst word gesund mōte healdan, Ps. Th. 118, 20. Þū hæfst gesund gehealden eall ꝥ deōrwyrþoste þætte þū þē besorgast hæfde <I>si quad in omni fortunae tuae censu pretiosissimum possidebas, id tibi divinitus illaesum atque inviolatam servatur,</I> Bt. 10; F. 28, 9. <B>III.</B> where danger is escaped, <I>safe,</I> (l) of persons :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē hine gemundbyrde þā hwīle ðe hē þǣr wǣre, and hine gesundne eft þanon brōhte, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 22. Gehealde hine .xxx. nihta gesundne, Ll. Th. i. 90, 8. Þæt hiē him gesunde burgen <I>subtrahentes se pugnae,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 32. Þancigende his gescyldnysse hī ealle gesunde cōmon eft tō heora earde. Hml. S. 25, 453. Stōpon ūp weras of wǣge and hyra wicg gesund, Ru. 23, 21. (2) of things, (a) <I>that escapes danger</I> :-- Gesund <I>salua (reverentia),</I> An. Ox. 5269. (b) <I>that averts danger</I> (?) :-- Mid gesunde <I>cum tuta</I> [v. (?) cum tuta pelta. Ald. II, 28], Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 32. <B>IV.</B> of a condition, <I>free from evil, misery,</I> &amp;c., <I>prosperous, happy</I> :-- Gesundne sīð secgas āseten hæfdon, El. 997 : 1005. Hī gesittað him on gesundum þingum, Gn. Ex. 57. Gesundra <I>dexterior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 22. Hit oft gesǣleð on þǣm sēlran þingum and on þǣm gesundrum <I>(in secundis rebus),</I> Nar. 7a 26. <B>IV a.</B> in valedictory expressions :-- Heō rǣhte hire handa him tō and hēt hine gesund faran (<I>she bade him farewell),</I> Ap. Th. 27, 2. Farað nū gesunde and gesǣlige becumað. Hml. S. 6, 89. Hē hāteð hȳ gesunde faran, Cri. 1342.@ge-sund
gesundelic@<B>ge-sundelic.</B> v. ge-sundiglic.@ge-sundelic
gesundful@<B>ge-sund-ful,</B> -full; <I>adj. Full</I> or <I>quite sound, prosperous, successful;</I> prospĕrus :-- Gesundfnll sīþfæt dō us, God <I>prospĕrum ĭter făciet nōbis Deus,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 21. His swīðre hand is gesundfull ōþ ðis <I>his right hand is sound to this day,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 85.@ge-sundful,ge-sund-ful
gesundful@<B>ge-sundful.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of living things, <I>in good health.</I> Cf. gesund ; <B>I</B> :-- Ðǣm cilde wæs sōna bet. Þā cwǣdon þā gedwolmen . . . ꝥhis sunu wǣre gesundful þurh hī, Hml. S. 3, 315. Hē gesundful sīðode on fōtum, sē ðe on bǣre þider geboren wæs, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 14: 136, 5. Ysle gesundfullum <I>asello sospite,</I> i. <I>sano,</I> An. Ox. 3664. (2) of things. Cf. ge-sund; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- His swīðre hand is gesundful oð þis, Hml. S. 26, 103. <B>II.</B> <I>prosperous, happy.</I> Cf. ge-sund; <B>IV</B> :-- Hwīl-tīdum þeōs weorold is gesundful, hwīlon heō is mid mislicum þingum gemenged, Hml. Th. i. 182, 34. Ðurh cynincges wīsdōm folc wyrð gesǣlig, gesundful, sigefæst, Ll. Th. ii. 306, 5. Gesundfullum gesǣli-nessum <I>secundis successibus,</I> An. Ox. 1581 : 3632 : <I>prosperis</I> (i. <I>letis</I>) <I>successibus,</I> 3994.@ge-sundful,ge-sund-ful
gesundfullian@<B>ge-sundfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be made prosperous, to be successful;</I> prosperari :-- Swā hwæt swā he dēþ beōþ gesundfullode <I>quæcumque faciet prosperabuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 1, 3. Gesundfulla <I>prosperare,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 117, 24.@ge-sundfullian
gesundfullian@<B>ge-sundfullian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Mislimp hē gesundfullige tearte <I>casus secundet asperos,</I> Hy. S. 16, 5. Gesundfullod hiht <I>secunda spes,</I> 28, 5.@ge-sundfullian
gesundfullic@<B>ge-sundfullīc;</B> <I>adj. Safe, sound</I> :-- Ne biþ ǣfre ōwiht gesundfullīces in ðam deōfle <I>there is never aught sound in the devil,</I> Shrn. 38, 35.@ge-sundfullic
gesundfullice@<B>ge-sundfullīce;</B> <I>superl.</I> -līcost; <I>adv. Safely, securely, successfully, prosperously;</I> tūte, prospĕre :-- Hī to ðisum īglande gesundfullīce becōmon <I>they came safely to this island,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 128, 16. Begȳm gesundfullīce <I>intende prospĕre,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 5. Hiō færþ gesundfullīcost <I>it goes most securely,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 22.@ge-sundfullice
gesundfullice@<B>ge-sundfullīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit is Godes wunder þæt þysum cild-geongum cynincge þus gesundfullīce eallu þing underþeōdde synt on his cynelicum anwealde, Lch. iii. 436, 9.@ge-sundfullice
gesundfulnes@<B>ge-sundfulnes,</B> -fullnes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Soundness, healthiness, prosperity;</I> sānĭtas corpŏris, prospĕrĭtas :-- On ðīnre gesundfulnesse <I>in thy health,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 35. Se oferdrenc fordēþ untwīlīce ðæs mannes sāwle and his gesundfullnysse <I>over-drinking surely destroys a man's soul and his soundness,</I> Ælfc. T. 43, 16. Ne breāc se ārleāsa Herodes his cynerīces mid langsumere gesundfullnysse <I>the impious Herod did not enjoy his kingdom in long health,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 34.@ge-sundfulnes
gesundfulnes@<B>ge-sundfulnes.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>good health</I> :-- Gesuntfulnessa <I>incolomitati (pristinae valetudinem restituit),</I> An. Ox. ii. 147. Is on līchaman se lǣssa man betere mid gesundfulnysse þonne se unhāla beō and hæbbe Golian mycelnysse, Hml. A. 40, 410. <B>II.</B> <I>good fortune, prosperity, happiness of condition</I> :-- þæt hē ōðres mannes ungelimp besārgige and on his gesundfulnysse fægnige, Hml. Th. i. 584, 6. Ne breāc Herōdes his cynerīces mid langsumere gesundfulnysse (<I>with lasting prosperity</I>,) ac būton yldinge him becōm seō godcundlice wracu þe hine mid menigfealdre yrmðe fordyde, 84, 34 : Lch. iii. 440, 7 : Ll. Th. i. 256, 8. On ðǣm gesundfulnessum (<I>in prosperis</I>) . . . on ðǣm earfeðum (<I>in adversis)</I> . . . on ðǣre gesundfulnesse <I>(in prosperis</I>] mon forgiett his selfes, Past. 35, 4-7. God wile foresceāwian ure gesundfulnysse, Hml. S. 13, 137 : Lch. iii. 440, 17. For nānum ungelimpum, ne eft on nānum gesundfulnyssum, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 29: 31. <B>II a.</B> <I>abundance</I> :-- <I>Of</I> gesuiidfulnesse <I>saturitate,</I> Kent. Gl. 34.@ge-sundfulnes
gesundig@<B>ge-sundig;</B> <I>adj. Prosperous, favourable;</I> prospĕrus, sēcundus :-- Ge-sundige windas <I>sēcundi venti,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 9. v. ge-sundlīce.@ge-sundig
gesundig@<B>ge-sundig.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-syndig.@ge-sundig
gesundiglic@<B>ge-sundiglic;</B> <I>adj. Prosperous, favouring</I> :-- Gesundiglice windas <I>secundi venti,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; Sch. 553, 13. Gesundelican <I>secundis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 65. v. ge-syndiglic.@ge-sundiglic
gesundlic@<B>ge-sundlic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>healthy</I> :-- Gesceāwa ǣlce dæge ꝥ þīn ūtgong and micge siē gesundlic, Lch. ii. 226, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>safe.</I> Cf. ge-sund ; <B>III</B> :-- Se weg is mycele gesundlicra <I>tutior est via,</I> Gr. D. 348, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>prosperous</I> :-- <I>On</I> þām gesundlicum þingum <I>in prosperity,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 475, 10. v. ge-syndlic.@ge-sundlic
gesundlice@<B>ge-sundlīce;</B> <I>adv. Prosperously;</I> prospere :-- Gesundlīce <I>prosperare</I> [ = <I>prospere?</I>], Ps. Spl. 117, 24. We ða niht on ðære wīcstōwe gesundlīce wīcodon <I>we stopped safely in the camp that night;</I> quieta nox fuitusque ad lucem, Nar. 21, 30.@ge-sundlice
gesundlice@<B>ge-sundlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>safely</I> :-- <I>Siō</I> nafu færþ nēhst ðǣre eaxe, forþȳ hiō færþ gesundlīcost, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>prosperously, happily</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> þæs rices twislunge eft tō ānnesse brōhte, and swā gesundlīce ealles weōld, þæt þā þe his yldran gemundon þearle swīþe wundredon, Lch. iii. 436, 4. v. un-gesundlīce.@ge-sundlice
gesundrian@<B>ge-sundrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [sundrian, syndrian <I>to sunder</I>] <I>To separate, divide, sunder;</I> sēpăxāre, discēdĕre, disjungĕre :-- Gesundrode sigora Waldend leōht wið þeōstrum <I>the Lord of triumphs sundered light from darkness,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 18; Gen. 126: 8; Th. 9, 13; Gen. 141. Gesundrod wæs lago wið lande <I>water was separated from land,</I> 8; Th. 10, 26; Gen. 162. Of sceādes l gesundras <I>definiens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 13. Ðū ðe gesundradest <I>qui destinasti,</I> Rtl. 56, 31.@ge-sundrian
gesundrian@<B>ge-sundrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-suntarōn.] v. ge-syndrian.@ge-sundrian
gesupan@<B>ge-sūpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seāp, <I>pl.</I> -supon; <I>pp.</I> -sopen <I>To sup, sip, suck up, absorb;</I> absorbēre :-- Wēn is ðæt hī us woldan wætre gelīce sōna gesūpan <I>forsĭtan vĕlut aqua absorbuissent nos,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 3.@ge-supan
gesupan@<B>ge-sūpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>a wk. past</I> sūpede <I>occurs in</I> Mk. p. 4, 3: <I>see passage in Dict. under</I> ge-suppan] :-- Mið ðȳ gebirigde l geseāp <I>(gustasse)</I> nalde drinca, Mt. L. 27, 34.@ge-supan
gesuppan@<B>ge-suppan</B> <I>to taste</I> :-- Hia ðæt gebirigdon l gesupedon <I>gustaturos,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 4, 3. v. suppan.@ge-suppan
gesuppan@<B>ge-suppan</B> = ge-sūpan.@ge-suppan
gesuwian@<B>ge-sūwian</B> <I>to be silent.</I> v. ge-swīgian.@ge-suwian
geswac@<B>ge-swāc</B> <I>ceased, rested from,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 32: Gen. 2, 3; <I>p. of</I> ge-swīcan.@ge-swac
geswaeccan@<B>ge-swæccan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to smell,</I> v. swecc; <B>II</B> :-- Hȳ mid nosan ne magon nāht geswæccan būtan unstences ormǣtnesse <I>foetor ingenti complet putredine nares,</I> Dōm. L. 206. Nosa hī habbað and ne gestincað (geswæccað, <I>v. l.</I>), Ps. Cam. 113, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to taste,</I> v. swecc; I :-- lc geswæcce <I>sapio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. <I>Z.</I> 221, 9.@ge-swæccan
geswaelan@<B>ge-swælan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed, ud <I>To light, kindle;</I> inflammare, accendere :-- Geswælud spoon [ = spōn, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>vel</I> tynder <I>kindled chips</I> or <I>tinder;</I> fomes, Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 35; Wrt. Voc. 39, 21.@ge-swælan
geswaelan@<B>ge-swælan.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-swǣlan : ge-swǣpa. v. swǣpa <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. ge-swope : ge-swǣre <I>affliction. Dele. The form in</I> Rtl. 41, 37 is gisuoenc : ge-swǣre. <I>In bracket</I> l. ge-swār, <I>and dele</I> 'ge-swǣre, <I>subst. ; and':</I> ge-swǣred. v. swǣran <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-swælan
geswaencan@<B>ge-swæncan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To afflict, oppress;</I> afflīgĕre, opprĭmĕre :-- Ða he gelomlīce geswæncte <I>whom he repeatedly oppressed,</I> Chr.1105; Erl. 240, 11. v. ge-swencan.@ge-swæncan
geswaepa@<B>ge-swǣpa,</B> -swǣpo; <I>pl. n. Sweepings;</I> peripsema, sordes, Cot. 149, 169. Geswāpa <I>ruina</I> vel <I>rudera,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som. 58, 96; Wrt. Voc. 22, 12. v. æsce-geswāp.@ge-swæpa
geswaere@<B>ge-swǣre,</B> es; <I>n. Heaviness, affliction</I> :-- Gisuoere <I>afflictionem,</I> Rtl. 41, 37. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swāri: <I>Ger.</I> schwere <I>weight.</I>]@ge-swære
geswaere@<B>ge-swǣre;</B> <I>adj. Heavy, oppressed, afflicted</I> :-- He lǣrde ǣlcne man ðe geswǣre and ofercumen, and eft gefriþod byþ, ðæt he swā ylce Gode þancode <I>he taught every man that is oppressed and overcome, and afterwards is saved, that he in the same way should thank God,</I> Ps. Th. 47, argument. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-swar.] v. ge-swǣre, <I>subst; and</I> swǣr.@ge-swære
geswaes@<B>ge-swǣs;</B> <I>adj. Dear, familiar, kind;</I> cārus, fămĭliāris, blandus :-- He geceās Iudan him, geswǣs frumcynn <I>elēgit trĭbus Juda,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 67. Iohannes mid geswǣsum wordum ðæt folc tihte <I>John exhorted the people with kind words,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 34.@ge-swæs
geswaes@<B>ge-swǣs.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Geswǣse <I>blandum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 8. <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>kind, charitable, loving</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> wæs swīðe geswǣs eallum swinc-endum, and on mislicum yrmdum mannum geheōlp (cf. hē swincendum fylste, Hml. S. 31, 53), Hml. Th. ii. 500, 16. God cymð ungesewenlice tō geswǣsre heortan þe gehȳrsum bið his hǣsum (cf. Lufa ðīnne Drihten . . . Lufa ðīnne nēxtan, 314, 6-9) mid weorce, 316, 4. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>kind, pleasant, alluring, agreeable, persuasive</I> :-- Wolde se heofenlica lǣce mid geswǣsum bigspelle þæt geswell heora heortan gelācnian, hml. Th. i. 338, 22. Se biscop ðā ungeðwǣran preōstas on sibbe gebrōhte mid geswǣsre lāre, ii. 516, 16. Ne hlyste gē heora geswǣsan lyffetunge, 404, 29. Eādmōdnysse cȳðan mid geswǣsre ðēnunge, 242, 33. þā gewylnunga þisse worulde synt swīðe swicole, þeāh þe hī geswǣse beōn, Hml. S. 2, 165. Ðæt hē wiðsōce þām geswǣsum lustum, 5, 315: 35, 132 : Hml. A. 15, 59. Hæfde Iōhannes hire <I>(Mary)</I> gȳmene mid geswǣsum ðēnungum, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 30. Geswǣsum gemetum <I>blandis modis,</I> Scint. 61, 10. Hē mid geswǣsum wordum ōlehte þām mǣdene. Hml. S. 7, 83.@ge-swæs
geswaese@<B>ge-swǣse;</B> <I>adv. Pleasantly;</I> blandide, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 5.@ge-swæse
geswaesleaecan@<B>ge-swǣslēǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To flatter;</I> blandīri :-- Ic geswǣs-lǣce <I>blandior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 35, 49.@ge-swæsleæcan
geswaeslic@<B>ge-swǣslic;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant, alluring</I> :-- <I>Ðæt</I> hē wiðsōce þām ge-swæslicum lustum, Hml. S. 5, 315.@ge-swæslic
geswaeslice@<B>ge-swǣslīce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, lovingly</I> :-- þā besārgode hē ðǣre sorh-fullan mēder. and geswǣslīce hire sunu cyste. Hml. Th. ii. 150, 18.@ge-swæslice
geswaesnes@<B>ge-swǣsnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Seō</I> gālnys bepǣcð ðā mihta mid hyre geswǣsnyssum <I>(blandimentis),</I> Prud. 43 b. Mæncgende ōgum geswǣsnyssa <I>(blandimenta),</I> R. Ben. 1. 14, 15. Geswǣsnusse <I>blandimenta,</I> i. <I>oblectamenta,</I> An. Ox. 607.@ge-swæsnes
geswaesnys@<B>ge-swǣsnys,</B> se; <I>f. A sweet word, a compliment, an enticement, allurement, a dainty;</I> blanditia :-- Geswǣsnyssa <I>blanditiæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 17.@ge-swæsnys
geswaesscipe@<B>ge-swǣsscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Friendship, loving companionship</I> :-- Þǣr <I>is</I> geswǣsscipe (cf. geþoftscipe, Wlfst. 265, 9) engla and gefērrǣden apostola, Nap. 32.@ge-swæsscipe
geswaetan@<B>ge-swǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To sweat</I> :-- Heō nā ne geswǣtte <I>she did not sweat,</I> Shrn. 150, 2.@ge-swætan
geswaetan@<B>ge-swætan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to forge together</I> (?), <I>weld</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sweizen <I>frigere: Ger.</I> schweissen <I>to forge together)</I> :-- Gisuētit <I>ferru-minatus.</I> Goetz ii. 579, 58. (<I>See</I> Angl. xx. 395. ) <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to labour</I> (?). v. swǣtan; <B>I a.</B> :-- Yrfewyrdnysse þīne geswǣtton <I>(perhaps only an error for</I> geswæncton; Ps. Srt. <I>has</I> geswecton) <I>haereditatem tuam uexauerunt,</I> Ps. Cam. 93, 5.@ge-swætan
geswaethian@<B>ge-swǣþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To track out, investigate</I> :-- Geswæþodes <I>investigasti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 138, 2. v. swæþ, swaþu.@ge-swæþian
geswaethrung@<B>ge-swæðrung,</B> e; <I>f. A failing, a want;</I> delĭquium :-- Se mon geswōgunga þrōwaþ and mōdes geswæðrunga <I>the man suffers swoonings and failings of the mind,</I> L. M. 2, 21; Lchdm. ii. 206, 9. v. ge-sweðerian.@ge-swæðrung
geswap@<B>ge-swāp</B>. v. æsce-geswāp.@ge-swap
geswapan@<B>ge-swāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sweōp <I>To sweep together, take possession of, get into one's power</I> :-- Ptholomeus tōgædere gesweōp ealle Egyptum and Arabia <I>Ptolemaeo Aegyptus Arabiaeque pars sorte provenit,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 27.@ge-swapan
geswat@<B>ge-swāt;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. -swāt <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-swat
gesweartian@<B>ge-sweartian</B> <I>to blacken</I> :-- Gesweartode <I>denigratos,</I> An. Ox. 4669. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-swarzōn <I>infuscare.</I>]@ge-sweartian
geswebban@<B>ge-swebban;</B> <I>p.</I> -swefde, -swefede: -sweflan; <I>p.</I> ode. <I>Take here</I> ge-sweflan <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of living things, <I>to send to sleep, lull</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> drȳmen hæfdon him mid twēgen ormǣte dracan; ac se apostol þā dracan geswefode, <I>Hml. Th. ii.</I> 474, 7, Geswefed <I>sopitus (somno)</I>, An. Ox. 4975. þā weardmenn wǣron <I>ǣr</I> geswefode, Hml. S. <B>II,</B> 200. <B>Ia.</B> of the sleep of death, <I>to cause to die, deprive of life</I> :-- Crist wæs mid deāðe geswefod on þǣre rōde <I>Christus in mice dormivit,</I> Ang. vii. 22, 215. þis mǣden inne læg on deāðe geswefod. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>to calm, quiet</I> :-- Gelīþewǣhte, geswefede <I>sopita,</I> i. <I>mitigata (incendia),</I> An. Ox. 4031.@ge-swebban
gesweccan@<B>ge-sweccan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed [sweccan <I>to smell</I>] <I>To smell;</I> odōrāri :-- Næsþyrlu hī habbaþ and nā gesweccaþ <I>nāres hăbent et non odōrābunt,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 113, 14.@ge-sweccan
gesweccan@<B>ge-sweccan.</B> v. ge-swæccan: ge-swefian. v. ge-swebban: ge-swefnian. v. swefnan ; <B>I.</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-sweccan
geswefian@<B>ge-swefian,</B> ic -swefige; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [swefan <I>to sleep</I>] <I>To cause to sleep, cast asleep, lull, appease;</I> sōpīre, sŏpōrāre :-- Ic geswefige <I>sōpio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 57, MS. D. God geswefode ðone Adam <I>God caused Adam to sleep,</I> Homl. Th. i. 14, 20. Drihten on rōde mid deāþe wæs geswefod <I>the Lord was put to sleep by death on the cross,</I> ii. 260, 18: i. 496, 12: Boutr. Scrd. 19, 37. Ic eom geswefod <I>sŏpōrātus sum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 3, 6.@ge-swefian
geswege@<B>ge-swēge;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ungeswēge.@ge-swege
geswege@<B>ge-swēge;</B> <I>adj. Harmonious, sonorous, concordant</I> :-- Geswēge <I>consona,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 23. Of geswēgum drēme <I>consona armonia (psallentes),</I> An. Ox. 7, 173. Of geswēgre <I>canora (voce concrepans),</I> 175. Mid geswēgre singan stæfne <I>sonora psallant uoce,</I> Angl. xiii. 410, 641. His mǣdenu mē singað mid geswēgum stemnum, Hml. S. 7, 44. v. un-geswēge.@ge-swege
geswegra@<B>ge-swegra,</B> an; <I>m. A cousin:</I> -- Geswegran <I>consobrini,</I> i. <I>ex sorore et fratre vel ex duabus sororibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 18. v. ge-swigra, ge-sweōr.@ge-swegra
geswegsumlice@<B>ge-swēgsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Harmoniously, with one voice</I> :-- Dā sǣde eall se þeōdscipe geswēgsumlīce <I>then all the people agreed in saying,</I> Shrn. 36, 17.@ge-swegsumlice
geswel@<B>ge-swel,</B> -swell, es; <I>n.</I> [swellan <I>to swell</I>] <I>A swelling, tumour;</I> tŭmor :-- Wið ǣlcum heardum swile oððe geswelle <I>for every hard tumour or swelling,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 70, 20: Herb. 86, 1; Lchdm. i. 188, 20: 90, 1; Lchdm. i. 194, 19: 109, 3; Lchdm. i. 222, 14. Hyt ðæt geswel gelīðigaþ <I>it relieves the swelling,</I> 109, 3; Lchdm. i. 222, 14: 76, 1; Lchdm. i. 178, 20: iii. 8, 28. Wið geswell <I>for a swelling,</I> Herb. 90, 4; Lchdm. i. 194, 18. Wið ealle geswell <I>for all swellings,</I> 130, 1; Lchdm. i. 240, 18. Ðā wolde se heofenlīca lǣce ðæt geswell heora heortan gelācnian <I>then would the heavenly leech cure the swelling of their heart,</I> Homl. Th. i. 338, 23. Mislīce geswel and blǣdran <I>divers boils and blisters,</I> ii. 192, 30.@ge-swel
geswel@<B>ge-swel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Ān</I> geswel (-swell, <I>v. l.</I>) weōx mycel under þām cynnbāne <I>tumorem maximum sub maxilla habebat,</I> Hml. S. 20, 51. Atelicum getwelle <I>informi tumore,</I> Hpt. 33, 238, 13. Wearð Cūðberhtes cneōw mid heardum geswelle ālēfed, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 24. Se lǣce sceolde āsceōtan ꝥ pound; geswell <I>(incidere tumorem,</I> Bd. 4, 19), Hml. S. 30, 63. v. fōt-, in-geswell.@ge-swel
geswelg@<B>ge-swelg,</B> es; <I>n. A gulf, whirlpool, an abyss</I> :-- Betwyx sandhriccan (and) geswelge swyliendes <I>inter Scyllam et barathrum uoraginis,</I> An. Ox. 635. Grutte, on geswelge <I>in woraginem,</I> 701. Geswelgum <I>carybdibus,</I> i. <I>uoraginibus,</I> 4620.@ge-swelg
geswelgan@<B>ge-swelgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swealg, -swealh, <I>pl.</I> -swulgon; <I>pp.</I> -swolgen [swelgan <I>to swallow</I>] <I>To swallow, devour;</I> devŏrāre, deglutīre :-- Ða mægenþreātas meredeāþ geswealh <I>the sea-death swallowed those mighty bands,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 210, 9; Exod. 512.@ge-swelgan
geswelge@<B>ge-swelge,</B> es; <I>n. An abyss, gulf;</I> vorago, barathrum, charybdis, Hpt. Gl. 421, 513.@ge-swelge
geswelge@<B>ge-swelge.</B> <I>See preceding word:</I> ge-swelgend. <I>Add:</I> -- Ge-swel[g]inde <I>voragine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 58. v. swelgend.@ge-swelge
geswelgend@<B>ge-swelgend;</B> es; <I>m. An abyss, chasm;</I> vorago, Hpt. Gl. 507.@ge-swelgend
geswellan@<B>ge-swellan</B> <I>to swell</I> :-- <I>Biþ</I> gehwæþer geswollen, Lch. ii. 46, 9. Gif se geswollena mon on þǣre lifre swā āswollen gebīt, 200, 22. Wiþ geswollenum sāre, 202, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-swellan <I>tumere, tumefierī.</I>]@ge-swellan
gesweltan@<B>ge-sweltan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swealt, <I>pl.</I> -swulton; <I>pp.</I> -swolten [sweltan <I>to die</I>] <I>To die, perish;</I> mŏri :-- Men gesweltaþ <I>hŏmĭnes moriemini,</I> Ps. Spl. 81, 6. Geswolten, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 18.@ge-sweltan
gesweltan@<B>ge-sweltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>weak forms occur in Lindisfarne gospels</I>] :-- Ðaeh becyme mec ꝥ ic efne-gesuelta ðē <I>etsi oportuerit me common tibi,</I> Mk. L. 14, 31. Se Hǣlend āsuelte <I>(expirauit) . . .</I> Gesæh ðe aldormon ꝥte suā clioppende gesuelte <I>(expirasset),</I> 15, 39. Gesuelta <I>mori,</I> Jn. -L. 4, 47: 18, 14. Ic sōna wæs geswolten and mīn gewit and ealle mīne styrenesse forleās <I>mox uelut emoriens sensum penitus motumque omnem perdidi,</I> Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 577, 8.@ge-sweltan
geswenc@<B>ge-swenc,</B> es; <I>n. Labour, trouble</I> :-- Þurh ðæt geswenc to ēce reste becom <I>through that suffering came to the eternal rest,</I> Nar. 40, 2. v. ge-swinc.@ge-swenc
geswenc@<B>ge-swenc.</B> <I>Add: trial, affliction</I> :-- <I>In</I> gesuoencge <I>in temtationem,</I> Lk. L. 22, 46. Gisuoenc (<I>printed</I> gisuoere) <I>afflictionem,</I> Rtl. 41, 37.@ge-swenc
geswencan@<B>ge-swencan,</B> -swæncan; <I>p.</I> -swencte; <I>pp.</I> -swenced, -swenct [swencan <I>to disturb, vex</I>] <I>To disturb, agitate, trouble, vex, fatigue, outweary, afflict, harass, oppress;</I> pulsāre, agĭtāre, trībŭlāre, vexāre, fătīgāre, afflīgĕre, affĭcĕre, opprĭmĕre :-- Herodes cyning wolde geswencan sume of ðære gelaðunge <I>Herod the king would afflict some of the church,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 380, 25: Salm. Kmbl. 299; Sal. 149. Hīg eōw to deāþe geswencaþ <I>morte affĭcient ex vobis,</I> Lk. Bos. 21, 16: 8, 45. Sarai hīg ðā geswencte and heō sōna fleāh ūt to ðam wēstene <I>afflīgiente igĭtur eam Sarai fŭgam iniit,</I> Gen. 16, 6. Hī synne geswencton <I>they outwearied sin,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 12; Az. 189: Chr. 1116; Erl. 245, 35. Ūtancumene and elþeōdige ne geswenc ðū nō <I>vex thou not comers from without and strangers,</I> L. Alf. 33; Th. i. 52, 14. Ic geswenced sȳ <I>trībŭlor,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 2, 4: Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 27. Synnum geswenced <I>oppressed with sins,</I> Beo. Th. 1954; B. 975: 2741; B. 1368: Andr. Kmbl. 788; An. 394. He wæs geswenced mid grimmum gefeohte <I>he was wearied with fierce fighting,</I> Chr. Erl. 5, 30. He biþ geswenct ōþ geār seofone <I>he will be troubled for seven years,</I> Lchdm. iii. 188, 12: 192, 4: 204, 14. Hī wurdan geswencte <I>vexāti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 38: 43, 23: Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 30.@ge-swencan
geswencan@<B>ge-swencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geswenced <I>fessa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 73. <B>I.</B> the subject a person, (I) <I>to cause distress, fatigue,</I> &amp;c. , by labour, or any injury to the body :-- Hyne Hǣðcyn flāne geswencte <I>Hæðcyn troubled him sore with his shot,</I> B. 2438. Ūre fæder biddeð ꝥ gē eōw on þone weg ne geswencean <I>rogat pater noster ne fatigati debeatis,</I> Gr. D. 39, 16. Mid ūra wǣpna byrþenum swīðe geswencte <I>onere armorum confecti,</I> Nar. 12, 1. (2) where there is distress, suffering, &amp;c. , from hard treatment, <I>to afflict</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> geswenð <I>non affliget (Dominusfame animam jusii),</I> Kent. Gl. 314. (2 a) of disciplinary treatment :-- <I>ꝥ hē</I> blīþe þæs earman līchoman gefylle on þon þe hē hine sylfne geswence, Bl. H. 37, 30. (3) where distress is caused by ill-treatment, <I>to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture</I> :-- <I>þ ā</I> gingran þā yldran mid deāþe geswencaþ, Bl. H. 171, 23. He his beōwas mid teōnan geswencton and ofslōgon <I>servos ejus contumelia adfectos occiderunt.</I> Mt. 22, 6. Hiē monege cyningas geswencton, tō þon ꝥ hiē eall gesealdon . . . wiþ hiera earman līfe <I>inquietudo bellorum qua illi (reges) adtriti sunt,</I> Ors. 5, 1 ; S. 214, 19.Hiē magon ðā gōdan swā micle swīður geswencean swā hiē hiora ānmōdlīcor ēhtað <I>bonos deterius deprimunt, quos et unanimiter per-stquuntur,</I> Past. 361, 24. Hē began tō sleānne his wītneras ꝥ hī swīðor sceolde þone hālgan geswæncan. Hml. S. 37, 116. Heō wæs swīðe geswenced <I>(vexatus),</I> Gr. D. 72, 30. Gē biōðun giswenced <I>uapulabitis,</I> Mk. R. 13, 9. <B>I a</B>. the agent an animal :-- Hǣdstapa hundum geswenced, heorot, B. 1368. <B>II.</B> where distress is caused by (unfavourable) circumstance. (1) of bodily distress from disease, famine, &amp;c. :-- Tōblāwennys his innoð geswencte. Hml. Th. i. 86, 13. Gif hwelc folc bið mid hungre geswenced <I>si populos fames attereret.</I> Past. 377. , 8. Mid sāre geswenced, mid mislicum ecum, Bl. H. 59, 7: 227, 8. Ādle gebysgad, sārum geswenced, Gū. 1110. Ðā ðe gesuoenced woere l wēron gesuoencde (geswæncte. R. ) ādlum <I>qui uexabantur languoribus,</I> Mk. L. 1, 34. Wæs siō ofermycelo hǣto . . . men wǣron miclum geswencte, Ors. 1, 7 ; S. 40, 4. þās brōþor synd geswencede of ðisse sǣwe hreōnesse, Bl. H. 233, 26. (1 a) where the distress is disciplinary :-- Ðonne ðæt flǣsc bið gesuenced ðurh færhæfdnesse <I>cum per abstinentiam caro fatigatur,</I> Past. 87, 24. Ðonne se līchoma bið mid fæstenne gesuenced <I>(atteritur),</I> 315, 6. (2) of distress of mind (and body) :-- Geswenð <I>affligit (animam spes, quae differtur).</I> Kent. Gl. 444. Gecostod and geswenced <I>probatus,</I> Guth. 12, 7. Sē ðe bið mid his āgnum scyldum geswenced <I>quem crimen depravat proprium,</I> Past. 62, 21. Suā hē mildheortlīcor bið gesuenced (<I>fatigatur</I>) mid ō ðerra monna costungum, 107, 3. Mid woruldsorgum geswenced. Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 21. Sorgum geswenced, An. 116: Met. 3, 8. Biōð hiē on hira mōde gesuenced for ðǣm ǣmtan <I>ipsa sua quiete fatigantur,</I> Fast. 127, 24. Hī biōþ gedrēfde and geswencte ǣgþer ge on mōde ge on līchoman, Bt. 39, 7; F. 224, 1. Uē biðon gisuencdo ūsum ondspyrnissum <I>fatigamur nostris offensis,</I> Rtl. 42, 25. (3) of distress from adversity, from want or loss of means :-- Bit geswenced <I>affligitur</I> (<I>malo qui fidem facit pro extraneo),</I> Kent. Gl. 363. Is geswenced of hēnðe <I>afflictus est damno,</I> 810. Gif freōndleās man swā geswenced weorðe þurh freōndleāste ꝥ pound; hē borh næbbe, Ll. Th. i. 396, 26. Ðȳ lǣs hī weorþan wyrsan gif hī āstyrede biōþ and geswenced (-swencte, <I>v. l.</I> ) <I>quem deteriorem facere possit adversitas,</I> Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 6. <B>III.</B> where both subject and object are things :-- Bið heard winter and yfel lencten and eorþan wæstmas swīþe geswencte <I>the fruits of the earth will have a very hard time,</I> Archiv <I>cxx.</I> 298, 10.@ge-swencan
geswencedlic@<B>ge-swencedlic.</B> v. un-geswencedlic.@ge-swencedlic
geswencednes@<B>ge-swencednes,</B> -swincednes, -swenctnes, -nis, -nys, -ness, -niss, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [geswencan, <I>pp. of</I> geswencan <I>to disturb, trouble, afflict</I>] <I>Sorrow, affliction, tribulation;</I> afflictio, tribŭlātio :-- Hī fōrecōmon me on ðæge geswencednysse mīnre <I>prævenērunt me in die afflictiōnis meæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 21: Homl. Th. ii. 456, 11. Æfter ðære geswencednysse <I>post tribŭlātiōnem illam,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 24: Ps. Spl. 54, 2. For ðam hwīlwendlīcum geswenctnessum [MS. e] <I>for the temporal afflictions;</I> temporales adflictiones, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 12. Nān ðyssera geswencednyssa ne becom on ðam ende ðæs eardes ðe ðæt godes folc on eardode <I>none of these afflictions came into that part of the country in which the people of God dwelt,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 192, 25.@ge-swencednes
geswencednes@<B>ge-swencednes.</B> <I>Add.</I> - -- Þā wearð hē geneādod ꝥ hē on his āgenre geswencednysse (-swænced-, -swencend-, <I>v. ll.</I> ) oncneōwe hwæt hē sylf wæs <I>compulsus est cognoscere in sua vexatione quid esset,</I> Gr. D. 73, 5 : <B>II.</B> Fram geswincednesse (<I>the vowel of the second syllable is not clear, it may be</I> y) <I>a tribulatione,</I> Ps. L. 106, 39.@ge-swencednes
geswencness@<B>ge-swencness,</B> e ; <I>f. Labour, hardship, trouble, distress</I> :-- <I>Ūs</I> wæs swælc geswencnis mid deōrum becymen <I>tantus oriebatur tumultus,</I> Nar. 14, 30. Ne sprǣce hē . . . be Lazares geswencnesse <I>(contritione),</I> þā þā hē cwæð ꝥ hē onfēncge manige yfel on his līfe. Gr. D. 310, 27. For þām þingum swā monigra geswencnissa ꝥ wē ealle þā niht fērdon mid þurste gewǣcte, Nar. II. 29. Swā monigra geswencnissa and earfeðo, 14. 23.@ge-swencness
gesweogian@<B>ge-sweōgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be silent;</I> tăcēre :-- Gesweōgode he āne hwīle <I>he was silent for some time,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 10. v. ge-swīgian.@ge-sweogian
gesweopornes@<B>ge-sweopornes,</B> -swiopernis, -ness, -niss, e; <I>f. Cunning, craftiness, hypocrisy;</I> astutia, Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 15. v. ge-swipornis.@ge-sweopornes
gesweor@<B>ge-sweōr,</B> es; <I>m. A cousin</I> :-- Gesweōras <I>consobrini,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 19. v. ge-swegra.@ge-sweor
gesweorc@<B>ge-sweorc,</B> -sworc, es; <I>n.</I> [sweorcan <I>to darken</I>] <I>A cloud, mist, smoke;</I> nūbes, nĕbŭla, cālīgo :-- Gif hēr wind cymþ gesweorc upfæreþ <I>if wind comes here a cloud ascends,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 12; Gen. 807. Cining geseah deorc gesweorc <I>the king saw a dark cloud,</I> 5; Th. 7, 19; Gen. 108. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-swerk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-swerc.]@ge-sweorc
gesweorc@<B>ge-sweorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geswerc <I>(nebulam)</I> swē swē eascan strigdeð, Ps. Srt. 147, 16. Mycel swēg cymþ and gesweorc, Verc. Forst. 132, 3..@ge-sweorc
gesweorcan@<B>ge-sweorcan,</B> he -swyrcþ; <I>p.</I> -swearc, <I>pl.</I> -swurcon; <I>pp.</I> -sworcen <I>To become dark, be darkened, saddened, angry</I> :-- Rōdor eal geswearc <I>the heavens all grew dark,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1709; El. 856: Beo. Th. 3583; B. 1789: Cd. 166; Th. 207, 4; Exod. 461. Seō eorþe wæs gesworcen and aþȳstrod under his fōtum <I>caligo sub pedibus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 9. Ðā geswearc se Godes man semninga and ongan heardlīce and bitterlīce wēpan <I>then suddenly the man of God become sad and began to weep sorely and bitterly;</I> solutus est in lacrymis vir Dei, Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 29: Exon. 77 a; Th. 290, 3; Wand. 59. Geswearc ðā sweor <I>the father-in-law then grew angry,</I> 67 a; Th. 247, 13; Jul. 78. Cf. asweorcan. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-swerkan <I>to become dark, literally and metaphorically as in English: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sworcen; <I>part. p. turbulentus, nubilus.</I>]@ge-sweorcan
gesweorcan@<B>ge-sweorcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of physical darkness :-- Bið ūpheofon sweart and gesworcen <I>tristius coelum tenebris obducitur atris,</I> Dōn. L. 105 : Wlfst. 137, 9. <B>II.</B> of dark passions, (l) sadness :-- Ic geþencan ne mæg for hwan mōdsefa mīn ne gesweorce, Wand. 59. (2) fear :-- Wē fērað gesworcene mid ege and mid fyrhðu, Verc. Forst. 147, 18. (3) anger :-- Wearð gecȳdd þām cyninge embe Iudan sige, and he geswearc on mōde <I>(when king Antiochius heard these things, he was full of indignation,</I> I Mace. iii. 27), Hml. S. 25, 329. <B>III.</B> of mental darkness <I>, to become unconscious, lose perceptive power</I> (?) :-- Ic geswearc swā swā dead from heortan <I>excidi tamquam mortuus a corde,</I> Ps. Vos. 30, 13.@ge-sweorcan
gesweorcnes@<B>ge-sweorcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Cloudiness, gloom, horror, affliction;</I> obscūrĭtus, horror, afflictio :-- Ne ðǣr nǣfre biþ biternes, ne gesweorcnesse stōw gemēted <I>nor is bitterness ever there, nor a place found for gloom,</I>L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 400, 9.@ge-sweorcnes
gesweordod@<B>ge-sweordod;</B> <I>adj. Provided with a sword</I> :-- Gesweordod (-swurd-,-swyrd-, <I>v. ll. ) gladiatus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 257, 1. þā cwōmon twēgen englas gescildode and gesweordode, Nap. 32.@ge-sweordod
gesweorf@<B>ge-sweorf,</B> es; <I>m. n.[?] Filings;</I> limatura. DER. ār-gesweorf. v. ge-swyrf.@ge-sweorf
gesweorf@<B>ge-sweorf,</B> es; <I>n. Add</I> :-- Geswearfes of seolfre syx pænega gewǣge, Lch. i. 336, 8. Gesweorf <I>ferruginem, i. rasura ferri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147. 65 : <I>ferruginem,</I> 35, 32.@ge-sweorf
gesweorfan@<B>ge-sweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swearf, <I>pl.</I> -swurfon; <I>pp.</I> -sworfen <I>To file</I> or <I>rub off to polish off;</I> expolire :-- To āsworfenum ōran, to gesworfenum ōran <I>sub expolita,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 142, 19. v. sweorfan.@ge-sweorfan
gesweorfan@<B>ge-sweorfan.</B> <I>For</I> ' Glos. . . . 19' <I>substitute</I> Germ. 391, 41, <I>and add</I> :-- Gesuirbet <I>elimat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 16. Geswyrfeþ, 29, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-suorban <I>detersa</I>.]@ge-sweorfan
gesweoru@<B>ge-sweoru,</B> -swiru, -swyru; <I>pl. n. Hills;</I> colles :-- Wurdan gesweoru swā on seledreāme swā on sceāpum beōþ sceōne lambru <I>colles vĕlut agni ŏvium,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 6. Mid wynngrāfe weaxaþ geswiru [MS. gespiru] <I>exultātiōne colles accingentur,</I> 64, 13. Muntas and geswyru <I>montes et omnes colles,</I> 148, 9: 71, 3: 113, 4.@ge-sweoru
gesweostor@<B>ge-sweostor,</B> -sweostra, -sweostro, -swustra, -swystra <I>sisters;</I> sorores; <I>used as the pl. of</I> sweostor :-- His twā dōhtor, swāse gesweostor <I>his two daughters, own sisters,</I> Exon. 112 b; Th. 431, 29; Rä. 47, 3. Ðǣr wǣron twā cwēna ða wǣran gesweostoa <I>there were two queens who were sisters,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 33, 36. Hwæðer mōtan twegen ǣwe gebrōðro twā gesweostro on gesinscipe onfōn <I>si debeant duo germani fratres singulas sorores accipere,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 28. Ðara eādigra ge-sweostra gemynd <I>the commemoration of the blessed sisters,</I> Shrn. 69, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-swester: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-suester.] DER. will-gesweostor. v. sweostor.@ge-sweostor
gesweostor@<B>ge-sweostor.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Twā gesweostor, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 68, 3. Ealle hālige men beōð his gebrōðru and gesweostru, Hml. Th. i. 260, 34. Min geswuster <I>sorores mee,</I> Nar. 31, 20. Eal crīsten folc hec lufode, and sǣde þ ǣt hȳ wǣron hire geswustra, Wlfst. 237, 19. Maria and Martha wǣron twā geswystru, Hml. Th; i. 130, 4. Lazares geswustru, ii. 438, 16. Hē hæfde twā geswostor him tō wīfum, Ors. 6 16; S. 270, 17.@ge-sweostor
gesweostren@<B>ge-sweostren;</B> <I>adj. Of sisters</I> :-- Geswusterenu beam <I>sobrini,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 6. as pl. substantive. (1) <I>cousins</I> on the mother's side :-- Gesweosternu <I>consobrini ex duabus sororibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 19. Gesustrenu <I>consobrini,</I> i. 52, 5. (2) <I>sisters</I> :-- Twēgra brōþor oþþe twēgra gesweosterna (swustra, gesweostra <I>, v. ll. )</I> sunu and dohtor <I>duorum fratrum vel duarum sororum jilius et flia,</I> Bd. 1. 27 ; Sch. 69, 3. Sceolden hī biōn swelce hī wiēren geswysterna (-swystrena, <I>v. l.</I> <I>)</I> warn, for ðǣm þe hē sceolde beōn heofones sunu and hī eorþan, Bt. 35, 4 ; S. 98, 32. Be þām men þe wīfað on twām geswystrenum <I>(qui duas sorores in matrīmonium ducit),</I> oððe wīf nimð brōður æfter ōdrum, Ll. Th. ii. 180, 18. Ān pund penega hē lǣnde Tūne and his geswysternon, Cht. Crw. 23, 20. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-sustruon <I>sisters,</I> Kl. Nom. Stam. 68.]@ge-sweostren
gesweotulian@<B>ge-sweotulian,</B> -sweotlian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To manifest;</I> mănĭfestāre :-- Gesweotula nū ðīn sylfes weorc <I>manifest now thine own work,</I> Exon. 8 a; Th. 1, 16; Cri. 9. Biþ meaht gesweotlad <I>her might is manifested,</I> 128 a; Th. 492, 20; Rä. 81, 18. v. ge-swutelian.@ge-sweotulian
gesweotulian@<B>ge-sweotulian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to shew</I> a material object to a person :-- Ic ne mæg mē þē geswutelian . . . for þon ic eom wīfhādes mann and wǣfelsum bereāfod, Hml. S. 23 b, 205. <B>II.</B> <I>to manifest, make known, reveal.</I> (1) the object a person :-- Ic geswutelige <I>(manifestabo)</I> him mē sylfne . . . þū wylt þē sylfne geswuteligan us, Jn. 14, 21, 22. On þysum dæge Crīst wæs geswutelod þām þrȳm cyningum . . . hē wearð on þysum dæge middangearde geswutelod, Hml. Th. i. 104, 19-23. (2) the object a thing :-- Hiē gereccað ðis andwearde līf fleōnde and ðæt tōwearde gesueotoligeað (-sweotuliað, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>dum fugitiva esse praesentia indicant, quae sunt futura manifestant,</I> Past. 91, 7. Se Hǣlend geswutelode him <I>(St. John)</I> þā tōweardan onwrigenysse, Hml. Th. i. 58, 33. (2 a) where concealment is desired, <I>to discover, make evident</I> :-- <I>Wē</I> cwǣdon be þām mannum þe mānsworan wǣran, gif ꝥ geswutelod wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 160, 20. Fācn geswuteled <I>strofam pro-palatam,</I> An. Ox. 3653. <B>III.</B> <I>to shew, prove, demonstrate</I> by action :-- Ic gesweotelige l ic gesēde þē God þīn ic eam <I>testificabor tibi Deus tuus ego sum,</I> Ps. L. 49, 7. Abraham geswutelode mid þǣre dǣde ꝥ man ne sceal fandian Godes <I>ostenditur in isto ejus facto quod homo non debet tenare are Dominum,</I> Angl. vii. 42, 404. ꝥ wē mid þām geswytelian we gemyndige beōn þǣre myclan mildheortnysse, Btwk. 216, 18. Oferfundennessum geswutelian <I>experimentis comprobasse,</I> An. Ox. 544. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make clear</I> what is obscure, what is imperfectly understood, <I>to explain</I> :-- Gesutulað <I>explicabit,</I> Germ. 392, 23. Ge-swuteliaþ <I>propalabunt</I> (si vestra solertia plenius animaduerti <I>(undergytene)</I> maluerit, collationes . . . <I>propalabunt</I>), An. Ox. 912. Hē geswutelede <I>explanat (arborem congrua interpretations conjectura),</I> 1562. Þæt ic geswu[telige] <I>tit pandam,</I> 5059. Geswitliende <I>explanans,</I> 11, 59. Wearð micel wundor on heofonum gesewen, swelce eal se hefon birnende wǣre. þæt tācen wearð on Rōmānum swīþe gesweotolad mid þǣm miclan wōlbryne monncwealmes <I>Romae . . .gravis pestilentia . . . in-conduit, ut merīto praecedente prodigio coelum ardere visum sit, quando caput gentium tanto morborum igne flagravit,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 86, 24. <B>V.</B> <I>to shew</I> by signs, figuratively, symbolically, <I>indicate, signify. Cf.</I> ge-sweotulung; <B>I</B> :-- Gamena angin ealderdōm geswutelaþ (<I>cum pueriles) ludorum gesticulatio (pontificalem futuri praesulis) auctoritatem portenderit,</I> An. Ox. 2874. Mid þissum wordum se wītega gesweotulað <I>(ostendit) ꝥ . . . ,</I> R. Ben. 21, 13. Seō godcundlice wracu hine mid menigfealdre yrmðe fordyde, and eāc geswutelode on hwilcum sūslum hē mōste ēcelīce cwylmian, Hml. Th. i. 86, 2. Ðæt hē ge-swutolade mid þām deādum fellum ꝥ hi wǣron deādlice <I>ut eos mortales fuisse insinuarel,</I> Angl. vii. 30, 284. Geswutelian <I>designasse</I> (per allegoriam Hiericho typum mundi <I>designasse</I>), An. Ox. 5137. Ge-swuteliende <I>signantem,</I> i. <I>demonstrantem</I> (statuam regnorum saecula <I>signantem),</I> 1545. þurh þā sylfan offrungā Crīstes þrowunge geswyte-lude wē oncnāwaþ <I>per eadem sacrificia Xpi passionem insinuatam cognoscimus,</I> 40, 23. Hēr is geswutelod ūre sylfra forwyrd, tōweard getācnod, Jud. 285. <B>VI.</B> <I>to make a clear statement of, declare</I> :-- þām crēdan sceal ǣlc crīsten man geswutelian rihtne geleāfan, Ll. Th. i. 372, 26. Geswu[teliende] heōfun[ge] <I>depromens querimoniam,</I> An. Ox. 3365. Hēr is geswutelod on þisum gewrite hū Eādgār cyngc wæs smeāgende hwæt tō bōte mihte. Ll. Th. i. 270, 8.@ge-sweotulian
gesweotulian@<B>ge-sweotulian; IV.</B> <I>add:</I> with prep. :-- Hē God bæd ꝥ hē him geswutelode be ðæs sceoccan gylpe, Hml. S. 6, 322.@ge-sweotulian
gesweotulung@<B>ge-sweotulung.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-swutelung <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> I. <I>a shewing by signs</I> or <I>symbols, indication, signifying,</I> v. ge-sweotulian ; <B>V</B> :-- We streowiað axan uppan ūre heāfda tō geswutelunge ꝥ we sculon ūre synna behreōwsian. Hml. S. 12, 39. <B>II.</B> a <I>declaration,</I> v. ge-sweotulian; <B>VI</B> :-- Geswute[lunge] <I>titulo</I> (pro christianae religionis <I>titulo</I> eas accusantes), An. Ox. 4840.@ge-sweotulung
gesweotulung@<B>ge-sweotulung; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Openon geswutelincgum is geypped <I>euidentibus patet indiciis,</I> Chrd. 64, 28.@ge-sweotulung
gesweotulungdaeg@<B>gesweotulung-dæg</B> <I>Epiphany</I> :-- Ðes dæg is gehaten <I>Epiphania Domini,</I> þæt is Godes geswutelungdæg, Hml. Th. i. 104, 19.@gesweotulung-dæg
geswerian@<B>ge-swerian,</B> ic -swerige, -swerge; <I>p.</I> -swōr, -sweōr, <I>pl.</I> -swōron; <I>pp.</I> -sworen [swerian <I>to swear</I>] <I>To swear, take an oath;</I> jūrāre :-- Ic ðæt geswerige þurh sunu Meotudes <I>this I swear by the son of the Creator,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1368; El. 686. Ic geswerge <I>I swear,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 247, 17; Jul. 80. Swā ic geswōr wið Drihten <I>sīcut jūrāvit Domĭno,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 2. Ðū geswōre Apollonio <I>thou didst swear to Apollonius,</I> Apol. Th. 23, 5. He befōran his fæder gesweōr, ðæt he nǣfre ne wurde Rōmāna freōnd <I>he swore before his father that he would never become a friend of the Romans,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Bos. 89, 25. Him betweonum geswōran <I>they took an oath among themselves,</I> 1, 11; Bos. 34, 37: 1, 14; Bos. 37, 16.@ge-swerian
geswerian@<B>ge-swerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to use an oath in confirmation of a statement, promise,</I> &amp;c. :-- Forebeādas nǣfræ gesueriga <I>prohibens omnino jurare,</I> Mt. p. 14, 17. On an gesworene <I>conspirati,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 22. <B>I a.</B> <I>to swear</I> by :-- Suā huelc gesuerias ðerh ðone tempel, Mt. L. 23, 16. <B>II.</B> with cognate object, <I>to swear</I> an oath :-- Hwæt mǣnde se ā ð swā gesworen?, Hml. Th. ii. 234, 31. Ðā þet gafol gelēst wæs and þā friðāðas gesworene, Chr. 1012; P. 143, 5. Fore āðum giswornum (gesuoerenum, L. ) <I>propter iusiurandum,</I> Mk. R. 6, 26. <B>III.</B> with clause containing statement of that which isconfirmed by oath, <I>to swear</I> that . . . :-- Hē ongann gesuoeria þte ic nāt, Mk. 14, 71. Hiē gesworen hæfdon ðæt hiē ōþer forleōsan woldon, Ors. 2, 3; S. 68, 27. <B>III.</B> a. <I>to swear</I> by . . . that. . . :-- Hē him geswōr on his goda noman þæt hē ǣgþer wolde . . . , Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 9. <B>IV.</B> combining <B>II</B> and <B>III.</B> <I>to swear</I> an oath that . . . :-- Āð þte giswōr l þte gisworen bið tō Abrahame þte būta ondo . . . hēre we him, Lk. R. L. 1, 73. Hiē āðas geswōran ꝥ hiē nǣfre noldon æt hām cuman . . . , Ors. l, 14; S. 56, 19. Hiē him betweōnum āþas geswōran ꝥ. . . , 2, 4; S. 70, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>to confirm by oath, swear to</I> an agreement :-- Ðāas forewarde geswōran .xii. þā betste of þes cynges healfe and .xii. of þes eorles, Chr. 1091; P. 226, 17. þǣ ǣr seō forewearde ǣr wæs gewroht and eāc gesworen, 1094; P. 228, 37. <B>VI.</B> <I>to swear</I> a person, <I>swear in, administer an oath</I> to a person who is promising to discharge an obligation :-- Hē wæs of his earde ādrifen, and ðēh wæs tōcinge gesworen <I>he had been sworn in as king,</I> Chr. 1041 ; P. 162, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-swerian <I>to swear</I> an oath: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-swerien, -swerren <I>jurare, conjurare.</I>]@ge-swerian
geswetan@<B>ge-swētan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swētte; <I>pp.</I> -swēted, -swēt [swēte <I>sweet</I>] <I>To make sweet, sweeten, season;</I> condīre, indulcāre, indulcōrāre :-- Ic geswēte synna lustas <I>I sweeten the delights of sins,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 24; Jul. 369. His bodunga mid sōþre lufe symle geswētte <I>he ever sweetened his preachings with true love,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 148, 28. Ic genam ða reliquias and mid swōtum wyrtum gesweōtte <I>I took the relics and sweetened with sweet herbs,</I> Nar. 49, 8. Geswēted wīn <I>sweetened wine;</I> defrucatum, Wrt. Voc. 290, 58. Geswēt wīn <I>mĕlicrātum = μελίκρατoν,</I> Ælfc. Gl; 32; Som. 61, 113; Wrt. Voc. 27, 42. Geswēt eced <I>sweetened vinegar;</I> oximellum, 32; Som. 61, 115; Wrt. Voc. 27, 44. On geswēttum wætere <I>in sweetened water,</I> Herb. 103, 3; Lchdm. i. 218, 3: 33, 2; Lchdm. i. 132, 13: 111, 2; Lchdm. i. 224, 17.@ge-swetan
geswetan@<B>ge-swētan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se lǣce, ðonne hē bietre wyrta ðēð tō hwelcum drence, hē hiē gesueēt mid hunige, Past. 303, 13. Geswētte <I>dulcavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 35: <I>indulcavit,</I> 45, 24. Geswēt <I>candies,</I> 16, 11. Geswēt mid hunige, Lch. ii. 20, 6. Geswēt wīn <I>dulcis sapa,</I> An. Ox. 5492. Geswētt. 2, 494. Medo geswēt <I>vel</I> weall <I>defrutum, i. vinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 24. Geswēttes ealoþ, Cht. Th. 158, 23. Geswēttum <I>lento defruto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 70. Æfter þon sealte mettas mid ecede geswēte, Lch. ii. 184, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sōzen <I>indulcare, condire.</I>]@ge-swetan
geswetherian@<B>ge-sweðerian,</B> -sweðrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To weaken, destroy</I> :-- Gesweðerad wæs se swyle <I>fuga tumoris secuta est,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 39. Ðonne beoþ mīn sorg gesweðrad <I>my sorrow will be stilled,</I> Exon. 48; Th. 164, 17; Gū. 1013. v. sweðrian, ge-swiðrian, ge-swæðrung.@ge-sweðerian
geswetherian@<B>ge-sweðerian.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-swiðrian <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- ꝥ fullfremede mōd geswyðrode (-swiðrade, <I>v. l.</I> ) ymbe hine fram þǣre heānnesse þāra oferhygda <I>erga ilium ilia mens effera ab elationis fastu detumuit,</I> Gr. D. 188, 3. <I>For additional examples see</I> sweðrian <I>in Dict. :</I> ge-sweðrung. v. ge-swædrung, sweðrung <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- [Gyf on Tīwes deg þunrieð, þonne tīcneð þ westmas geswid[r]unge (cf. <I>tonitruum in iii. feria, fructus terre periclitabunt,</I> Archiv cxx. 47, 8), Lch. iii. 168, 2.]@ge-sweðerian
geswetleht@<B>ge-swētlēht;</B> <I>part. p. Made sweet[?]</I> :-- Onsægnessa geswētlēhte <I>holocausta medullata,</I> Blickl. Gloss.@ge-swetleht
geswetleht@<B>ge-swētleht.</B> <I>l.</I> -lǣht, <I>and add:</I> -- Onsægdnissa geswētlǣhta, Ps. Rdr. 65, 15.@ge-swetleht
geswic@<B>ge-swic,</B> es; <I>n. An offence;</I> scandalum, Ps. Spl. T. 118, 165: 49, 21. v. ǣ-, be-swic.@ge-swic
geswic@<B>ge-swic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an offence</I> :-- Tō geswicum <I>ad scandala,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>cessation</I> :-- <I>Sȳ</I> hē betāht Satane meō helle grunde and ðǣr ā cwylmie mid Godes wiðsacum būte geswice, C. D. iv. 107, 17. v. ge-swicu.@ge-swic
geswican@<B>ge-swīcan;</B> ic -swīce, ðū -swīcest, -swīcst, he -swīceþ. -swīcþ, <I>pl.</I> -swīcaþ; <I>p.</I> -swāc, <I>pl.</I> -swicon; <I>pp.</I> -swicen <I>To leave off, desist, stop, cease, rest from, turn from, withdraw, relinquish, fail, deceive, betray;</I> intermittere, desistere, cessare, quiescere, requiescere, deserere, discedere, relinquere, deficere, fallere, prodere. <B>I.</B> <I>v. n</I> :-- He nolde geswīcan <I>he would not cease,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 3; Th. ii. 344, 5. Ne wolde ic fram ðīnum bebodum geswīcan <I>a mandatis tuis non erravi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 110. Ic gedō, ðæt hira gemynd geswīcþ of eallum mannum <I>cessare faciam ex hominibus memoriam eorum.</I> Deut. 32, 26. Geswāc se wind <I>cessavit ventus,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 32: Lk. Bos. 5, 4: 11, 1: Gen. 8, 22. Ic geswīce oððe ic forlǣte oððe ic me reste <I>quiesco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som. 30, 28. Geswāc æt sæcce Beōwulfes sweord <I>Beowulf's sword failed in the conflict,</I> Beo. Th. 5355; B. 2681. Gesuīcas <I>mentientes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>with the genitive</I> :-- Wile heō ðæs sīðes geswīcan <I>it will desist from its course,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 647; Sal. 323. Gif he unrǣdes ne geswīceþ <I>if he desist not from mischief,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 7; Rä. 28, 12. Būtan he ðæs yfles geswīce <I>except he desist from evil,</I> Ps. Lamb fol. 183 b, 20. Hī ðæs gefeohtes geswicon <I>they stopped the fight,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 54, 29. Ðæs fixnoþes geswīcan <I>to cease from fishing,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 516, 11. Gif ðū unrǣdes ne geswīcest <I>if thou cease not from evil counsel,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 1; Jul. 120. Gif we ðæs unrihtes geswīcaþ <I>if we cease from evil,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1030; El. 516. Gerǣddon [gerædden, MS.] ða witan ðæt man ǣlces yfeles geswāc <I>the witan decreed that men should cease from every kind of evil,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 33: Ps. Th. 58, 4. Hī nǣfre heora yfeles geswicon <I>they never ceased from their evil,</I> Chr. 1001; Erl. 137, 20. He geswāc hys weorces <I>he rested from his work,</I> Gen. 2, 3. Gē hellfirena sweartra geswīcaþ <I>ye turn from black hell-crimes.</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 366, 4; Reb. 7. Geswīcaþ ðære synne <I>turn from that sin,</I> Cd. 113; Th. 149, 1; Gen. 2468. Geswīc ðisses setles <I>relinquish this seat,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 119, 3; Gū. 249. <B>III.</B> <I>with the dative</I> :-- Hī ðære heregunge geswicon <I>they ceased the ravaging,</I> Chr. 994; Erl. 132, 32. Hī geswicon ðære fyrdinge <I>they withdrew from the expedition,</I> 1016; Erl. 153, 29. Ðæt hī woldon [woldan, MS.] Rōmānum geswīcan <I>that they would relinquish the Romans,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 108, 29. Ðæt ic ðīnum lārum geswīce <I>that I relinquish thy doctrines,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2582; An. 1292. Wēlandes geworc ne geswīceþ monna ǣnigum <I>Weland's work deceiveth not any [of] men,</I> Wald. 3; Vald. 1, 2. Seō ecg geswāc þeōdne <I>the edge failed its Lord,</I> Beo. Th. 3053; B. 1524. Earm biþ se him his frȳnd geswīcaþ <I>miserable is he whom his friends betray,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 335, 22; Gn. Ex. 37. Ne ǣnig iuih giswīca <I>nemo vos seducat,</I> Rtl. 13, 29. Hine manoden ðæt he ne geswice Godes word to bodigenne <I>admonished him not to cease preaching God's word,</I> Shrn. 13, 33.@ge-swican
geswican@<B>ge-swīcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cease, stop, (1)</I> absolute :-- Ne geswīceð <I>non tricaverit</I> (tricare <I>cessare,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 1. (a) <I>to cease from proceeding, to retire, retreat</I> :-- Gecier lā and gesuīc, ne folga mē <I>recede, noli me persequi,</I> Past. 295, 15. (b) <I>to cease</I> from action, (ill-) doing, <I>desist</I> :-- Būton hē eft self gesuīce, Past. 191, 9. Būton hē eft geswīce and winne wiþ þā unþeāwas, Bt. 36, 6 ; F. 182, 4. Man forgā þ ȳfðe be eallum þām þe hē age. And sē þe be wītum geswīcan nylle, Ll. Th. i. 210, 4. (c) <I>to give up</I> a condition, <I>withdraw</I> from a position :-- Nān man on his godsibbe ne wīfige, and gif hit hwā gedō, næbbe hē Godes mildse būtan hē geswīce, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 17. (2) with gen., (a) of persons, (a) <I>to cease</I> from doing :-- Gif hē ðǣre hnappunge ne geswīcð, Past. 194, 11. Hē geswāc ð æs dihtes, Hex. 20, 14. Man mānfulra dǣda geswīce, Ll. Th. i. 378, 6. Gif wē wilnigon ðæt hiē ðæs wōs geswīcen, Past. 367, 23 : 304, 5. Hiē noldon þæs weall-gebreces geswīcan, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 30: 4, 9 ; S. 192, 33. Hē wāt ꝥ hē untela ðēð, and nele ðeāh þæs geswīcan, Bt. 39, 12; F. 232, 1 : Ll. Th. i. 306, 19. Gif hē ðonne giēt geswicen næfð his āgenra unðeāwa <I>si ergo adhuc in ejus corpore passiones vivunt.</I> Past. 59, 24.<I>(b) to withdraw</I> from a course of action :-- Gif mon on folces gemōte cyninges gerēfan geyppe eofot, and his eft geswīcan wille, geātǣle on ryhtran hand gif hē mæge, Ll. Th. i. 76, 6. (b) of things, <I>to cease</I> from moving :-- Wið þāra sina bifunge . . . hȳ geswīcað þsēre bifunge, Lch. i. 106, 2. (3) with dat. infin. <I>to cease</I> to do :-- Ne geswīcaþ <I>non desinunt (faciem humectare),</I> An. Ox. 659. Ðā ungesewenlican fȳnd ne geswīcað nǣfre wiþ ðē tō campienne, Hex. 34, 26. Ne hē ne geswāc ðā gesceafta tō ednīwigenne, 20, 13. Ne geswāc hē tō manienne his gingran <I>nec discipulos suos admonere cessabat,</I> Gr. D. 27, 3. (4) with clause :-- Hī nyllað geswīcan (cf. ne magon forlǣtan <I>non desistunt,</I> 7) ðæt hi ōðre men ne reāfigen sua <I>tribuentes aliena rapiunt,</I> Past. 335, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to omit</I> to do an act that should be regularly repeated, <I>fail</I> to do :-- ꝥ hī nānum dæge ne geswicon ꝥ win tō drincene. Gr. D. 66, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>to abstain</I> from again doing, (1) absolute :-- Hē hit georne gebēte, and syððan geswīce. Hml. Th. i. 268, 21. Gā seō mǣgð him on borh ꝥ hē ǣfre geswīce, Ll. Th. i. 198, 24. (2) with gen. :-- ꝥ hē ǣfre swylces geswīce, 202, 17. ꝥ hē þanan forð ǣfre swilces geswīce, 346, 14. Cȳpinga and folcgemōta and huntaðfara and woroldlicra weorca on þām hālgan dæge geswīce man georne, 320, 12 : 308, 11. ꝥ hī sunnandæges cȳpinga geswīcan, 326, 21. Mon sceal īdelra worda geswīcan, R. Ben.21, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to fail.</I> (1) of persons, (a) <I>to fail in duty, loyalty,</I>&amp;c. , to a person, <I>betray, desert, revolt</I> from :-- Ealle Italian, geswicon Rōmānum and tō Hannibale gecirdon <I>omnis Italia ad Annibalem, desperata Romani status reparatione, defecit,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 192, 3.Strange geneātas, þā ne willað mē æt þām strīðe geswīcan, Gen. 284. Hē underþiēdde Rōmānum eall þā folc þe him nīwlīce geswicen hæfdon <I>Germaniam in pristinum statum reduxit: trans Danubium multas gentes subegit,</I> Ors. 6, 10; S. 264, 26. Þā þegenas heom geswicon hæfdon, Chr. 1067;P. 201, 8. (b) <I>to fail</I> to do, <I>not to succeed</I> :-- <I>Heō</I> ne geswāc <I>nou cessit (ad capessendam passionis palmam).</I> An. Ox. 4096. (2) of things, <I>to prove ineffective</I> :-- Gūðbill geswāc æt nīðe, B. 2584. <B>V.</B> <I>to become feeble, faint, fail;</I> deficere. (1) of persons :-- Girīseð symle gebidda and ne geswīca <I>(deficere)</I>, Lk. R. L. 18, 1. (2) of things :-- Blēda gedreōsað, wynna gewītað, wǣra geswīcað, Rūn. 29. Geswicen <I>euanuerunt,</I> An. Ox. 3980. Geswīcan <I>mitescere,</I> 3852. Hē hire swingele behēt gif heō suwian nolde. Heō cwæð: 'pǣs lifigendan Godes word ne magon geswīcan, ne forsuwode beōn,' Hml. S. 9, 71. <B>VI.</B> <I>to deceive, seduce:</I>-- Giseās gē dætte nǣnig iōw giswīce <I>(seducat) . . .</I> monige hiǣgiswīcas <I>(seducent),</I> Mk. R. L. 13, 5, 6. Gesuīca (forlǣre, R. , beswīce, W. S.) <I>seducat;,</I> Mt. L. 24, 4. Tō giswīcanne ðā gicornu <I>ad seducendos electos,</I> Mk. R. L. 13, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-swīkan <I>to betray</I> a person, a trust: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-swīhan <I>cessare, discedere, relinquere, mentiri, deficere.</I>]@ge-swican
geswican@<B>ge-swīcan.</B> v. un-geswicen.@ge-swican
geswicendlice@<B>ge-swīcendlīce.</B> v. un-geswīcendlīce.@ge-swicendlice
geswicennes@<B>ge-swicennes,</B> -swicenes, -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. A ceasing, cessation, abstaining, repentance;</I> cessātio, resĭpiscentia :-- Būton geswicennesse <I>without abstaining,</I> L. N. P. L. 63; Th. ii. 300, 22. Mid geswicennysse yfelra dǣda <I>with cessation from evil deeds,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 48, 27: Ælfc. T. 29, 18. Þurh geswicenysse yfeles <I>by cessation from evil,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 332, 3. Būton ǣlcere geswicenesse <I>sĭne ulla resĭpiscentia,</I> L. M. I. P. 20; Th. ii. 270, 21.@ge-swicennes
geswicennes@<B>ge-swicennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cessation</I> from doing, <I>a leaving off</I> of a practice, v. ge-swīcan; 1 :-- Behāte hē ǣrest bōte and geswicenesse ealra þǣra unþeāwa þe hē fore ādrǣfed wæs, R. Ben. 53, 10. Hē synna forgyfð þām ðe mid dǣdbōte dōð geswicennysse, Hml. A. 1. 17. þone bisceop hē geteohhade mid teōnan tō forseōnne. Hē behēt þā geswicennysse þām bisceope, Hml. S. 31, 678. Seō sōðe behreōwsung and dǣdbōt mid geswicennyssum yfeles ūs āþwyhð, 12, 144. <B>II.</B> <I>abstaining</I> from doing again what has been given up. v. ge-swīcan; <B>III</B> :-- Gif hē āgylte, hē hit georne gebēte and syððan geswīce; for ðī ne bið nān bōt nāht būton þǣr beō geswicenes, Hml. Th. i. 268, 22.@ge-swicennes
geswicn@<B>ge-swicn,</B> e; <I>f. A cleansing, clearance;</I> purgātio :-- Nāh he ða geswicne <I>he shall not have the clearance,</I> L. In. 15; Th. i. 112, 5, MSS. B. H. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> swiknei <I>purity: Icel.</I> sykna <I>blamelessness.</I>]@ge-swicn
geswicnan@<B>ge-swicnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cleanse, clear;</I> purgāre :-- Geswicne se hine be cxx hīda <I>let him clear himself with cxx hides,</I> L. In. 14; Th. i. 110, 16: 15; Th. i. 112, 3: 52; Th. i. 134, 12. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> swikns <I>innocent, pure: Icel.</I> sykn <I>free from guilt, innocent.</I>]@ge-swicnan
geswicneful@<B>ge-swicneful;</B> <I>comp.</I> -fulra; <I>adj. Treacherous, deceitful, harmful</I> :-- Sint hie ðē geswicnefulran <I>they are more harmful to thee,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 22.@ge-swicneful
geswicneful@<B>ge-swicneful.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-swincful: ge-swicte. v. ge-swingan.@ge-swicneful
geswicu@<B>ge-swicu</B> (?i-<I>stem, fem.,</I> cf. Sievers' Grammatik, 268), <I>e;f. Cessation</I> :-- Witun þā ðe ðyllicne gylt þurhteōð, and nāne geswice dōn nell[að], Hml. A. 148, 123 note. v. ge-swīc.@ge-swicu
geswicung@<B>ge-swīcung,</B> e; <I>f. A ceasing, an intermission;</I> cessatio, R. Conc. pref. Mon. Angl.@ge-swicung
geswicung@<B>ge-swīcung.</B> <I>For</I> 'R. . . . Angl.' <I>substitute</I> :-- Būton geswīcincge <I>sine intermissione,</I> Angl. xiii. 372, 103.@ge-swicung
geswidung@<B>ge-swidung.</B> v. ge-sweðrung.@ge-swidung
geswigan@<B>ge-swīgan</B> 5 <I>p.</I> de. <B>1.</B> <I>intrans. To be silent.</I> (I) <I>to cease speaking</I> :-- Hē ongann cliopia . . . Mið ðȳ gewearp woedo his geswīgde (giswīgende, R., <I>exiliens :</I> the glosser seems to have connected the word with <I>silere</I>) cuōm tō him, Mk. 10, 47-50. Ne mæghton word his getēla and gesuīgdon <I>(tacuerunt),</I> Lk. L. 22, 26. (2) <I>not: to break silence, to keep silent,</I> v. ge-swīgung :-- Gif ðās gesuīgas, stānas clioppogað, Lk. L. 19, 40. (2 a) <I>to keep silent</I> when questioned :-- Ðæ hǣhsācerd geāscade ðone Hǣlend . . . hē gesulgde (<I>tacebat</I>), and nōht geonsuarede, Mk. L. 14, 61. ' Lā freōnd, huu inneādes. . . ?' Hē gesuīgde (<I>obmutait</I>), Mt. L. 22, 12. Gefraignende Drihtne . . . gesuīgdon, Mt. p. 19, 9. Geswīgdon eall þā deōfolgyld, Shrn. 151, 33. (2b) <I>to be (almost) incapable of speech, be greatly astonished</I> :-- Gestylton l gesuīgdon <I>(stupebant)</I> alle ðā menigo and cwēdon, Mt. L. 12, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to make silent, silence; pp.</I> ge-swīged <I>tacitus</I> :-- -Aldum geswīga ðā tunga <I>senis mutare</I> (as if connected with <I>mutus,</I> cf. l. 9) <I>linguam.</I> Mt. p. 1, 5. Singeð oð þæt seō sunne sǣged weorðed; þonne hlyst gefēð . . . fugol bið geswīged, Ph. 145. (2) <I>not to mention</I> :-- Huelchwoego tō ēccanne, geswīga, gegēma <I>aliquid addere, mutare</I> (cf. II. 1), <I>corrigere,</I> Mt. p. 1. 9. Ðæs noma geswīgeð is <I>cuius nōmen tacetur,</I> Lk. p. 11, 10.@ge-swigan
geswigian@<B>ge-swīgian,</B> -swūgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to be silent</I> :-- Monig mon hæfþ ðone unþeāw, ðæt he ne can nyt sprecan ne ne can geswīgian <I>many a man has the bad habit, that he can say nothing to the purpose, nor yet hold his peace,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 47. Gif ðū geswūgian mihtest <I>if thou couldst be silent,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 4. He gesuīgde <I>obmutuit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 12. Gesuīgdon alle <I>stupebant omnes,</I> 12, 23. Ðā for ðæs bysceopes hālignysse geswīgdon eall ða deōfolgyld <I>then on account of the bishop's holiness all the idols were silent,</I> Shrn. 151, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to pass over in silence; with the genitive</I> :-- Nelle ic lofes ðīnes geswīgian <I>I will not pass over thy praise in silence,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 1. Sōþes geswūgedon <I>were silent about the truth,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 111, 202. Eāc ic wille geswīgian Tontolis and Philopes ðara scondlicestena spella <I>nec mihi nunc enumerare opus est Tantali et Pelopis facta turpia, fabulas turpiores,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Bos. 31, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>to silence</I> :-- Fugol biþ geswīged <I>the bird is hushed,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 207, 22; Ph. 145. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-suīgan, Grff. vi. 859-60: <I>Ger.</I> ge-schweigen <I>to pass over in silence.</I>]@ge-swigian
geswigian@<B>ge-swīgian</B> (<I>l.</I> ge-swigian, -swugian; <I>and for</I> Mt. L. 22, 12: 12, 23: Shrn. 151, 33: Ph. 145 <I>see</I> ge-swīgan). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To be silent.</I> (1) <I>to cease speaking, keep silence after speaking</I> :-- <I>Dā</I> geswigode (o <I>obticuit</I>) se Wīsdōm āne lytle hwīle, Bt. 7, 1 ; F. 16, 5. Ðā ðis gesprecen wæs, þā geswigode (-sugode, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ Mōd. 18, 1 ; F. 60, 18. Geswugode, 24, 1; F. 80, 5. Gesweogode (-swugode, <I>v. l. ),</I> 39, 2 ; F. 212, 10. Geðreādon hine þte gesuigade, hē micle māra cliopade, Lk. L. 18, 39. Sē gemetgað irre, sē ðe ðone disigan hǣtt geswugian <I>qui imponit slulto silentium iras mitigat,</I> Past. 279, 19. (2) <I>not to break silence, keep silent, hold one's peace</I> :-- Gesugiað hiē for ege <I>reticent ex timore,</I> Past. 302, 3. þā geswugode ic <I>(obmutui)</I> and ne ondyde nā mīnne mūð, Ps. Th. 38, 11. þā þū swā wel ge-wugodes and swā lust-lāice gehērdest mīne lāre <I>cum verba nostra tacitus attentusque rapiebas,</I> Bt. 22, 1 ; F. 76, 23. Ācsode hine hwæþer him þ ūhte ꝥ hē ūþwita wǣre . . . ' Ic wolde cweþan ꝥ þū ūþwita wǣre, gif þū geswugian (-sugian, <I>v.l.</I>) mihtest, ' 18, 4; F. 68, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) with gen. <I>to refrain from the saying</I> of something :-- þæt wē sceolan īdelra worda geswigian <I>a mails verbis debet tacere,</I> R. Ben. 21, 14. (2) with acc. <I>To cause by being silent</I> :-- Ōðer ondrēd ðæt hē ōngeāte on his swȳgean ðæt hē sumne hearm geswigode (-swugade, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣr ðǣr hē freme gecleopian meahte, gif hē ymb ðæt geornlīce swunce <I>ille ne damna studiosi operis tacendo sentiret,</I> Past. 49, 21. (3) <I>to silence (?)</I> :-- Beōn gesuwod <I>tacere,</I> R. Ben. 1. 26, 3.@ge-swigian
geswigra@<B>ge-swigra, -swirga, -swiria,</B> an; <I>m. A cousin</I> :-- Geswiria oððeswustur sunu <I>consobrinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 73. Gesuigran, gesuirgion, gisuirgian <I>consobrinus,</I> Txts. 53, 530. Cf. ge-swegra [ge-swegra <I>and</I> ge-swigra <I>seem</I> an-<I>stem and</I> jan-<I>stem of same root. See</I> Kl. Nom. Stam. 14.]@ge-swigra
geswigung@<B>ge-swīgung</B> <I>silence,</I> Lye.@ge-swigung
geswigung@<B>ge-swīgung,</B> e ; <I>f. Silence, refraining from speech, v.</I> ge-swīgan; 1. 2 :-- Gegearwien wē ūra sāula clǣnnesse mid geþyldmōdnesse and geswīgunge ðonne us man on ðweorh tō sprece, Nap. 33, 13.@ge-swigung
geswimman@<B>ge-swimman;</B> <I>pp.</I> -swummen <I>To swim</I> :-- þā hiē hæfdon feōrðan dǣl þǣre eā geswummen <I>jam quartam fluminis partem natauerant,</I> Nar.10, 31.@ge-swimman
geswin@<B>ge-swin,</B> -swins[?], es; <I>n. Melody;</I> modulatio :-- Geswin <I>melody,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 207, 5; Ph. 137.@ge-swin
geswin@<B>ge-swin.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. swin[n].@ge-swin
geswinc@<B>ge-swinc,</B> -swing, es; <I>n.</I> [swinc <I>labour, trouble</I>] <I>Labour, exercise, inconvenience, fatigue, trouble, affliction, tribulation, torment, temptation, banishment;</I> lăbor, exercĭtātio, incommŏdum, afflictio, trībŭlātio, tentātio, exsĭlium :-- Geswinc <I>lăbor,</I> Ælfc Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 27. Com ðis geswinc ofer us <I>vēnit sŭper nos ista trībŭlātio,</I> Gen. 42, 21: Ps. Surt. 21, 12. On tīd geswinces <I>in tempŏre trībŭlātiōnis,</I> 36, 39: 17, 19. Ðū eall þing birest būton geswince <I>thou bearest all things without labour,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 553; Met. 20, 277: Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 3. On geswince <I>in exercĭtātiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 2. Sum heard geswinc habban sceoldon <I>they must have some hard torment,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 20, 30; Gen. 317: Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 10. Eallra geswinca <I>of all labours,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 20; Met. 21, 10: 21, 28; Met. 21, 14. On mīnum geswincum <I>in tentātiōnĭbus meis,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 28: Homl. Th. ii. 82, 23. Gē eodon on hyra geswinc <I>in lălōres eōrum introistis,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 38. Geswinc <I>exsĭlium,</I> Cot. 73.@ge-swinc
geswinc@<B>ge-swinc.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-swincg <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> with respect to action <I>, labour</I> of body or mind, <I>toil, hard work:</I> -- Ðǣr wæs suīðe suīðlic gesuinc, and ðǣr wæs micel swāt āgoten <I>multo labore sudatum est,</I> Past. 269, 12. Hū hefig ðæt twiefalde gesuinc <I>(duplicitatis labor)</I> bið . . . ōðer is ðāra gesuinca (geswinga, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt hī simle sēceað endeleāse lādunga . . . Hē gewērgað his heortan mid ðȳ geswince . . . 'Ðæt gesuinc <I>(labor)</I> hira āgenra welena hiē geðrycð', Past. 239, 4-15. Ys ꝥ fordyslic geswinc ꝥ gē winnaþ tō ðon ꝥ gē wilniaþ eōwerne hlīsan tō gebrǣdanne, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 17. Ne forlǣte hē þā ǣscan . . . and wē þonne him his geswinces geþancedon, Ll. Th. i. 234, 27. On īdelan geswince, Bt. 19; F. 68, 27. Oferfohten būtan ǣlcum geswince, Past. 279, 2. Ic nāt hū nyt ic beō, būtan þæt ic mīn geswinc āmirre, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 26. ꝥ is siō ān ræst eallra firra geswinca <I>haec requies laborum,</I> Bt. 34, 8; F. 144, 27. Mid ðām gesuincium (-swincum, <I>v. l.</I>) gōdra weorca <I>studiorum sublimium vigore,</I> Past. 283, 16. <I>Qn</I> dyslicum gesuincum <I>stulto labore,</I> 131, 14. Geswinceum, Gr. D. 6, 30. Geswincum, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 23. <B>Ia.</B> of agricultural labour :-- Hē ðā eorðan āseōw . . . Hē his geswinces breāc, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 23. Hæig-werde gebyreð ꝥ man his geswinces leān gecnāwe, Ll. Th. i. 440, 12. Bydele gebyreð sum landstycce for his geswince, 8. <B>II.</B> with respect to suffering, <I>travail, trouble, hardship, tribulation</I> :-- Ðyncð him gesuinc ðæt hē bið būtan. woroldgesuincium <I>laborem deputant, si in terrenis negotiis non laborant,</I> Past. 129, 1. Ne beheōld hit nān. þing seō scipfyrding būton folces geswinc, feōs spilling, and heora feōnda forðbylding, Chr. 999; P. 133, 10. Hē geendode his dagas æfter mycclum geswince and earfoðnissum his līfes, 1016 ; P. 148, 17 : Bl. H. 59, 25. Eþelīce būton ǣlcum geswince, Bt. 35, 4 ; F. 162, 2. pæt hī leornigen ðone cræft geþylde on þām langan geswince, 39, 11; F. 228, 26. Men heafdon mycel geswinc þæs geāres. Chr. 1085; P. 216, 4. Gif hiē geðenceað ðāra gesǣlða ðe him ungeendode æfter ðām geswincum becuman sculon, ðonne ðyncað him ðȳ leōhtran ðā geswinc ðe ofergān sculon <I>(leve fit quod transeundo laboratur),</I> Past. 407, 31. Se wind strongra geswinca oððe se rēn ungemetlices ymbhogan, Bt. 12; F. 36, 18. On ðǣm gesuincium (-swincum, <I>v. l. ) in tribulatione,</I> Past. 267, 22. On ðǣm gesuincum <I>in adversis,</I> 35, 7. Efnðrowiende on hira gesuincum <I>sympathetic in their troubles,</I> 97, 21. <B>II a.</B> of physical weariness :-- Hæbbe hē þās wyrte mid him, ðonne ne ongyt hē nā micel tō geswynce (-swince, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs sī ðes, Lch. i. 106, 7. v. weorold-geswinc.@ge-swinc
geswinc@<B>ge-swinc; I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I b.</B> <I>the produce of labour</I> :-- Ic hāte ꝥ gē gangen, tō mīnum cyricum, and þǣr gē eōwer geswinc sellað (cf. ꝥ gē āgeofan ðā teōðunge tō Godes cyrican, 16), Wlfst. 229, 7. v. geriht-g.@ge-swinc
geswincan@<B>ge-swincan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to labour, toil</I> :-- Ic wundrige hwī swā mænige wīse men swā swīþe geswuncen mid ðǣre sprǣce and swā litel gewis funden, Bt. 41, 4; F. 250, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to labour</I> under, <I>be afflicted</I> with :-- þonne se ufera dǣl þæs līchoman on ǣnigum sāre oððe on earfeþum geswince, Lch. i. 332, 9. v. un-geswuncen.@ge-swincan
geswincdaeg@<B>ge-swinc-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A labour-day, day of toil;</I> tribulationis dies, Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 4; Seef. 2.@ge-swinc-dæg
geswincednes@<B>ge-swincednes,</B> -nis, -ness, -niss, e; <I>f. Tribulation;</I> tribŭlātio :-- On geswincednisse <I>in tribŭlātiōne,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 9, 9. v. ge-swencednes.@ge-swincednes
geswincful@<B>geswinc-ful,</B> -full; <I>adj. Full of labour, laborious, troublesome, wearisome;</I> lăbōriōsus, incommŏdus :-- Hit biþ swīðe geswincful <I>it is very laborious,</I> Past. 60; Swt. 453, 10; Hat. MS: Lchdm. iii. 188, 19: 192, 2, 23. Ðis wæs geswincfull <I>this was troublesome,</I> Chr, 1097; Erl. 234, 24. Sint hī ðē geswincfulran <I>they are more troublesome to thee,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 22, MS. Cot.@geswinc-ful
geswincfull@<B>ge-swincfull.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>(1) laborious, industrious.</I> v. ge-swinc ; <B>I.</B> :-- Mǣden scamfæst, geswincful, clǣne, Lch. iii. 192, 2 : 23. Þæs hādes men þe hwȳlum wǣron geswincfulleste on godcundan þeōwdōme, þā ne swincaþ ā swīðe ymbe ǣnige þearfe, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 20. (2) <I>full of trouble, that has to contend with difficulties, that endures hardships. Cf.</I> ge-swinc; <B>III</B> :-- Cild ācenned gīmeleās, geswincful (<I>or under</I> (3)?) on forman ylde (cf. hē bið þrowere, 156, 27 : <I>both passages refer to one born on the tenth day of the moon),</I> Lch. iii. 188, 19. Hē bið geswincfull (<I>or under (1)</I> ?) on his līfe (cf. cild ācenned (<I>on the</I> 24th <I>day)</I> winnende, 194, 27), 158, 13. (3) <I>causing trouble, troublesome</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> hiē yfele sint ðonne sint hiē þē pleōlicran and geswincfulran (<I>Fox prints</I> geswicnefulran, <I>but Sedgefield gives only</I> ge-swincfulran) gehæfd þonne genæfd <I>si vitiosi moribus sunt, perniciosa damns sarcina,</I> Bt. 14, 1; F. 42, 22 note. <B>II.</B> of action, (1) <I>that involves labour, laborious, toilsome, difficult</I> :-- Hit bið swīðe geswincful ðæt mon ǣlcne mon scyle onsundrum lǣran, hit is ðeāh earfoðre ealle ætsomne tō lǣranne <I>cum valde laboriosum sit unumquemque instruere, longe tamen laboriosius est auditores innumeros uno eodemque tempore instruere,</I> Past. 453, 10. Geswincfulnyss nys menn forlǣtan his, ac swȳþe geswincful ys forlǣtan hine sylfne <I>laboriosum non est homini relinquere sua, sed ualde laboriosum esi relinquere semetipsum,</I> Scint. 60, 12. Geswincfulles gewinnes <I>laboriosi certaminis,</I> An. Ox. 1115. (2) <I>that requires effort, energy,</I> &amp;c. , <I>active</I> (not contemplative) :-- Ðās twā geswustru hæfdon getācnunge ðises andweardan līfes and ð æs ēcan . . . ǣgðer līf is herigendlic, ac þæt ān is swā ðeāh geswincful, Hml. Th. ii. 442, 34. Geswincfulre <I>practicae,</I> i. <I>actualis (conversations),</I> geswincful<I>actualem,</I> An. Ox. 994, 996. <B>III.</B> of condition, <I>in which trouble is experienced, of great distress</I> :-- cūð is gehwilcum menn þæt þis līf is geswincful and on swāte wunað, Hml. S. 34, 142. [Ðis wæs swīðe geswincfull gear and byrstfull on eorðwæstman, Chr. 1116; P. 246, 33.] v. ofer-geswincfull.@ge-swincfull
geswincfulnys@<B>geswincfulnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Sorrow, affliction, tribulation;</I> trībŭlātio :-- Of eallum geswincfulnyssum he gehǣlde hine <I>de omnĭbus trībŭlātiōnĭbus ejus salvābit eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 33, 7.@geswincfulnys,ge-swincfulnys
geswincfulnys@<B>ge-swincfulnys.</B> <I>Add: Labour, difficulty, trouble:</I> -- Geswincfulnyss nys menn forlǣtan his <I>it is no trouble to a man to leave his things,</I> Scint. 60, ii. v. ge-swincfull; <B>II.</B> I.@geswincfulnys,ge-swincfulnys
geswincg@<B>ge-swincg,</B> es; <I>n. Labour, toil;</I> lăbor :-- Lēton ealles þeōdscipes geswincg ðus leohtlīce forwurðan <I>they let the toil of all the nation thus lightly perish,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 12. v. ge-swinc.@ge-swincg
geswinclic@<B>ge-swinclic;</B> <I>adj. That requires labour, laborious, hard</I> (of work) :-- Bebeād Drihten eōw þæt gē healdan þone Sunnandæg fram ǣlcum geswinclicum worce <I>(non facies omne opus in eo),</I> Wlfst. 294, 18.@ge-swinclic
geswincness@<B>ge-swincness,</B> e; <I>f. Tribulation, trouble, trial</I> :-- <I>On</I> mīnre geswinc-nysse <I>(tribulatione)</I> ic þē tō clypige, Guth. 28, 23. Sē þe manigfealdlice geswincnysse and earfoðnysse dreōgeð <I>qui suffērt temptationem,</I> 12, 6. Geswincnyssa l gedrēfednyssa <I>tribulationes,</I> Ps. L. 24, 17. Of eallum geswincnyssum, 22.@ge-swincness
geswincness@<B>ge-swincness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid singalum fæstene geswincnyssum (<I>afflictione</I>), Chrd. 61, 31.@ge-swincness
geswing@<B>ge-swing,</B> es; <I>n. Labour;</I> lăbor :-- Geswing is beforan me <I>lăbor est ante me,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 16: 89, 11. v. ge-swinc.@ge-swing
geswing@<B>ge-swing,</B> es; <I>n. A vibration;</I> vibrātio, fluctuātio :-- Ofer ȳða geswing <I>over the vibration of the waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 703; An. 352: Beo. Th. 1700; B. 848: Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 7; Pa. 8.@ge-swing
geswing@<B>ge-swing.</B> <I>Add: swing,</I> v. hand-, sweord-geswing.@ge-swing
geswingan@<B>ge-swingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swang, <I>pl.</I> -swungon; <I>pp.</I> -swungen <I>To scourge, beat;</I> flagellare, verberare :-- Hia geswingas iuih <I>flagellabunt vos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 17. God geswang Farao ðone cining mid ðām mǣstum wītum <I>flagellavit Dominus Pharaonem regem plagis maximis,</I> Gen. 12, 17: Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 1. Ic wæs ealne ðæg geswungen <I>fui flagellatus tota die,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 2791; An. 1398. Gie bīþon geswinged <I>vapulabitis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 9. Gesuungun l gesuincged biþ <I>flagellabitur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 32. Hia geþurscon l geswungdon [MS. gesumgdon] <I>cædebant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 8.@ge-swingan
geswingan@<B>ge-swingan.</B> <I>In last passage</I> l. ge-swingdon, <I>and add:</I> [<I>weak forms occur in Lind.</I>] :-- Geswuing <I>uapulabit,</I> Lk. L. 12, 48. Æfter ðon gesuingeð hiā (geswungen bið, R. ) <I>postquam flagellauerint,</I> 18, 33. Gesuuingde (giswicte (=-swencte? cf. ge-swencan ; 1. 3; or-swingde?), R. ) <I>vapulabit,</I> 12, 47. Geswungen <I>flagellato,</I> Kent. Gl. 713: <I>tortus,</I> An. Ox. 46, 48: <I>cesum,</I> i. <I>percussum,</I> 10.@ge-swingan
geswins@<B>ge-swins</B>. v. ge-swin.@ge-swins
geswip@<B>ge-swip,</B> es; <I>n. A scourge, whip;</I> flagellum, Som. v. swip.@ge-swip
geswip@<B>ge-swip;</B> <I>adj. Cunning, crafty;</I> astutus :-- Geswippre mūþe <I>ore astuto,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 19.@ge-swip
geswip@<B>ge-swip</B> <I>a scourge.</I> Dele: ge-swip <I>cunning.</I> Dele, and see next word.@ge-swip
geswipor er@<B>ge-swipor (-er);</B> <I>adj. Cunning, crafty</I> :-- Hē geswiperum (-swippre, <I>v. l.</I>) mūðe (<I>ore astuto</I>) wrehte. Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 146, 24. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swephar, swef(f)ar(i) <I>astutus, callidus.</I>]@ge-swipor -er
geswipore@<B>ge-swipore;</B> <I>adv. Cunningly, craftily</I> :-- Hī fācen geswipere syredan <I>astute cogitaverunt consilium,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swepharo.]@ge-swipore
geswiporlice@<B>ge-swiporlīce;</B> <I>adv. Cunningly;</I> astute, V. Ps. 82, 3.@ge-swiporlice
geswiporlice@<B>ge-swiporlīce.</B> <I>Add: The MS. has</I> geswiworlice. [<I>Cf. O. H. Ger.</I> swepharlīh <I>pernix</I>]@ge-swiporlice
geswiporness@<B>ge-swiporness,</B> -swiforness, -swioporness, e; <I>f. Craft, cunning, art:</I> versutia :-- Ðæs deōfles geswipornysse syndon swīðe unasecgendlīce <I>the devil's arts are quite indescribable,</I> Shrn. 38, 35. Ðæs ealdan feōndes geswifornis <I>the old enemy's cunning,</I> 37, 14. Se ðe wiste geswipernise [-swiopornisse, Rush.] hiora <I>qui sciens versutiam eorum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 15.@ge-swiporness
geswiporness@<B>ge-swiporness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On unnyttre geswipurnesse, Verc. Forst. 89, 7. Gesweopornessa <I>versutias</I> (v. Mk. 12, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 47.@ge-swiporness
geswiria@<B>ge-swiria,</B> an; <I>m. A sister's son;</I> sororis filius, Cot. 35.@ge-swiria
geswiria@<B>ge-swiria.</B> v. ge-swigra: ge-swīpfrom. <I>See</I> swīp-from <I>in Dict.:</I> ge-swiðrian. v. ge-sweðrian.@ge-swiria
geswiru@<B>ge-swiru;</B> <I>pl. n. Hills;</I> colles, Ps. Th. 64, 13. v. ge-sweoru.@ge-swiru
geswithan@<B>ge-swīðan,</B> -swȳðan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make strong, confirm, comfort</I> :-- Mīn earm hine mid mycle mægene geswȳðeþ <I>brachium meum confortabit eum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 18. He twelf apostolas mid his gāstes gife geswīðde <I>he strengthened twelve apostles with the gift of his spirit,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 300, 29; Sat. 572. Hæfde he ðā geswīðed sōþum cræftum werodes aldor <I>he had then strengthened with true powers the chief of the band,</I> 143; Th. 179, 17; Exod. 30: 188; Th. 234, 7; Dan 288: Andr. Kmbl. 1394; An. 697: 1402; An. 701: Salm. Kmbl. 91; Sal. 45: Ps. Th. 118, 76: Exon. 13 a; Th. 24, 16; Cri. 385. Geswȳðede, Ps. Th. 118, 77.@ge-swiðan
geswithrian@<B>ge-swiðrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To weaken, destroy;</I> imminuere, debilitare, conficere :-- Mægen wæs geswiðrod <I>the might was destroyed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1393; El. 698: 1833; El. 918: 2526; El. 1264: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 18; Jud. 266. Ne mōt innan geondscīnan sunne for ðǣm sweartum mistum ǣr ðæm hī geswiðrad weorþen <I>the sun cannot shine through from within for the black mists before they are dissipated,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 90; Met. 5, 45. Ðæt helle fȳr wæs siððan geswiðrad <I>that hell-fire was afterwards mitigated,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Bos. 50, 20. v. ge-sweðrian.@ge-swiþrian,ge-swiðrian
geswithrian@<B>ge-swīþrian</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become strong</I> :-- Bliss engla sangum geswīþerod. Verc. Forst. 135, 29.@ge-swiþrian,ge-swiðrian
geswogen@<B>ge-swōgen;</B> <I>part. p. Senseless, inanimate, swooned</I> :-- Se læg geswōgen betwux ðām ofslegenum <I>he lay in a swoon amongst the slain,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 356, 27: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 66, 324, v. ge-swōwung.@ge-swogen
geswogen@<B>ge-swōgen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> nē gȳmde nānes lenctenes fæstenes, ac began tō etenne; hē feōll þā æt þǣre forman snǣde under becc geswōgen, Hml. S. 12, 63. þ hiē sȳn sōna geswōgene, gif hiē þone mete næbben, Lch. ii. 196, 10. v. swōgan <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-swogen
geswogung@<B>ge-swōgung,</B> -swōwung, e; <I>f. Swooning,</I> Lchdm. ii. 176, 13: 194, 3.@ge-swogung
geswogung@<B>ge-swōgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- þām men bið þurst getenge and nearones and geswōgunga, Lch. ii. 194, 3: 160, 6. Se mon geswōgunga þrowað and mōdes geswæðrunga, 206, 9. Hī heortcoþe wyrceað and angnessa and geswōwunga, 176, 13.@ge-swogung
geswope@<B>ge-swope (?, -swōpe?)</B> <I>sweepings, rubbish:</I> -- Gaesuope <I>peripsima,</I> Txts. 111, 15. Gisupop ( = suopo? <I>the vowel being replaced by the consonant following it in the alphabet, a not unfrequent device, and</I> o <I>put for</I> p <I>to avoid three consecutive</I> p's) <I>peripsima superhabundans, pur-gamenta,</I> Hpt. 33, 250, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-sopho <I>peripsima,</I> ga-sopha <I>quisquiliae, purgamenta.</I>] v. ge-swǣpa.@ge-swope
gesworc@<B>ge-sworc,</B> es; <I>n. A cloud, mist;</I> nĕbŭla :-- Gesworc swā swā ahsan he tostredeþ <I>nĕbŭlam sīcut cĭnĕrem spargit,</I> Ps. Spl. C.147, 5. v. ge-sweorc.@ge-sworc
gesworfen@<B>ge-sworfen</B> <I>rubbed off, polished off,</I> Glos. Prud. Recd. 142, 19. v. ge-sweorfan.@ge-sworfen
geswugian@<B>ge-swūgian</B>. v. ge-swīgian.@ge-swugian
geswungen@<B>ge-swungen</B> <I>scourged, beaten,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2791; An. 1398; <I>pp. of</I> ge-swingan.@ge-swungen
geswurdod@<B>ge-swurdod</B> [sweord, swurd <I>a sword</I>] <I>armed with a sword;</I> glădio cinctus :-- Geswurdod <I>glădiātus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 13.@ge-swurdod
geswurdod@<B>ge-swurdod.</B> v. ge-sweordod: ge-swutelian. v. ge-sweotulian.@ge-swurdod
geswustra@<B>ge-swustra,</B> -swustru <I>sisters,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 29: Homl. Th. ii. 458, 29. To mīnre mēder and mīnum geswustrum <I>to my mother and my sisters,</I> Nar. 3, 8. v. ge-sweostor.@ge-swustra
geswutelian@<B>ge-swutelian,</B> -swuteligan, -swytelian, -sweotulian, -sweotlian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud [sweotol <I>manifest, clear, open</I>] <I>To declare, publish, make known, explain, prove, manifest, show, glorify;</I> monstrāre, demonstrāre, publĭcāre, exprĭmĕre, manĭfestāre, signāre, explānāre, prŏbāre, clārĭfĭcāre :-- Ic wolde mid ðære gebīcnunge geswutelian ðæt ic eom ðære stōwe hyrde <I>I would manifest by that sign that I am the guardian of the place,</I> Homl. Th. i. 504, 1: L. C. E. 22; Th. i. 372, 26: Ps. Spl. 79, 2: Jn. Bos. 14, 22. He wolde God geswutelian <I>clarificātūrus esset Deum,</I> 21, 19. Ic geswutelige <I>exprĭmo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 16: Jn. Bos. 14, 21. He inc geswutelaþ mycele healle gedæfte <I>ipse vobis demonstrābit cænācŭlum grande strātum,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 15. Geswutelaþ <I>prŏbat,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 139, 25. He him līfes weig geswutelode <I>he manifested to them the way of life,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 16: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 28: 22, 2. Moses geswutelude ða ǣ <I>cæpit Moyses explānāre lēgem,</I> Deut. 1, 5. Geswutelie mid gewitnysse <I>let him show by witness,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, l0. Nis nān þing dīgle, ðæt ne sȳ geswutelod <I>non est occultum, quod non manĭfestētur,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 17. Is geswutelod <I>signātum est,</I> Ps. Th. 4, 7. Nū ys mannes sunu geswutelod, and God ys geswutelod on him <I>nunc clārĭfĭcātus est fīlius hŏmĭnis, et Deus clārĭfĭcātus est in eo,</I> Jn. Bos. 13, 31, 32.@ge-swutelian
geswutelung@<B>ge-swutelung,</B> e; <I>f. A making clear, plain, a manifestation, declaration</I> :-- Ðæt sum tācn wǣre on heora līchaman to geswutelunge ðæt hī on God belȳfdon <I>that there might be some token on their body as a manifestation that they believed on God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 92, 32: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 300, 9. Hēr is siū geswitelung ðære gerǣdnisse ðe ðiūs gefērrǣden gerǣd hæfþ <I>here is the declaration of the ordinance that this society has decided upon,</I> Th. Chart. 610, 27.@ge-swutelung
geswyrf@<B>ge-swyrf,</B> es; <I>m. Filings;</I> limatum :-- Genim ānre yntsan gewihte geswyrfes of seolfre <I>take the weight of one ounce of the filings of silver,</I> Herb. 101, 3; Lchdm. i. 216, 12.@ge-swyrf
geswyrf@<B>ge-swyrf.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geswyrfes of seolfre syx peninga gewǣge, Lch. i. 336, 8. v. ge-sweorf.@ge-swyrf
geswyrfan@<B>ge-swyrfan</B> <I>to file off, to polish;</I> elimare, Cot. 71. v. ge-sweorfan.@ge-swyrfan
geswyrfan@<B>ge-swyrfan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-sweorfan: ge-swystra. <I>Dele first passage, and see</I> ge-sweostren; ge-swystren. v. ge-sweostren : ge-swyflrian. v. ge-sweðrian : ge-sȳoan. v. ge-sīcan: ge-syd. v. -syd <I>in Dict. :</I> ge-sydian. v. ge-sidian : ge-syfled hlāf. v. syflan <I>in Dict. :</I> ge-syfl-melu. <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-siftan : ge-syft. v. ge-siftan.@ge-swyrfan
geswyru@<B>ge-swyru;</B> <I>pl. n. Hills;</I> colles, Ps. Th. 71, 3: 113, 4: 148, 9. v. ge-sweoru.@ge-swyru
geswystra@<B>ge-swystra</B> <I>sisters</I> :-- Geswystrena bearn <I>sisters' children,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 10. To mīnre mēder and geswystrum <I>to my mother and sisters,</I> Nar. 1, 12. v. ge-sweostor.@ge-swystra
geswytelian@<B>ge-swytelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make known, manifest, show;</I> manĭfestāre :-- Ðæt he ðæt sōþeste geswytelie <I>that he make manifest what is most true,</I> L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 30. v. ge-swutelian.@ge-swytelian
gesyb@<B>ge-syb</B> <I>peaceable, related,</I> Soul Kmbl. 107; Seel. 54. v. ge-sib.@ge-syb
gesybsum@<B>ge-sybsum;</B> <I>adj. Peaceable;</I> pācĭfĭcus :-- Eādige synd ða gesybsuman <I>beati pācĭfĭci,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 9. v. ge-sibsum.@ge-sybsum
gesybsumlice@<B>ge-sybsumlīce</B> <I>peaceably,</I> Ps, Spl. 34, 23. v. ge-sibsumlīce.@ge-sybsumlice
gesycan@<B>ge-sȳcan,</B> -sīcan; <I>p.</I> -sȳhte <I>To give suck to, to suckle</I> :-- Ða breōst ðe swylce gesīhton <I>the breasts that gave such suck,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 16.@ge-sycan
gesyclian@<B>ge-sȳclian</B> <I>to be infirm,</I> Jn. Bos. 4, 46. v. ge-sīclian.@ge-syclian
gesyd@<B>ge-syd,</B> es; <I>n. A place in which to wallow, mud</I> :-- Sol <I>vel</I> gesyd <I>volutabrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 32; Wrt. Voc. 37, 22.@ge-syd
gesyflan@<B>ge-syflan</B> <I>to provide 'sufol,' q. v.</I> Salm. Kmbl. 807; Sal. 403.@ge-syflan
gesyfled hlaf@<B>ge-syfled hlāf</B> <I>panis lacticinio et ovorum luteo maceratus,</I> Lye. v. ge-sufel.@ge-syfled hlaf
gesyflmelu@<B>ge-syfl-melu;</B> <I>n. Dough</I> :-- Ðæt folc nam gesyflmelu [gesyft melu, Thw.] ǣr ðam hit gebyrmed wǣre <I>the people took their dough before it was leavened,</I> Exod. 12, 34.@ge-syfl-melu
gesyft@<B>ge-syft</B>. v. ge-syfl-melu.@ge-syft
gesyhth@<B>ge-syhð</B>. v. ge-siht.@ge-syhð
gesylhth@<B>ge-sylhð</B> <I>a plough;</I> aratrum, Som.@ge-sylhþ,ge-sylhð
gesylhth@<B>ge-sylhþ</B> <I>a plough.</I> Substitute: <I>a team</I> (of oxen) <I>for a plough</I> :-- Āgife hē ꝥ land þām hlrēde mid swā myclum swā se hīrēd him on hand sette; ꝥ synd . xii. þeōwe men, and .II. gesylhðe oxan, and .I. bund sceāpa. Cht. Th. 435, 6. [Cf. Hē geann ān sylhðe oxna, Cht. Crw. 23, 4. <I>Here (unless</I> ānre <I>might be read for</I> ān?) sylhðe <I>seems to be neuter (an</I> iþja-<I>stem,</I> v. Kl. Nom. Stam. 70), <I>and to be similar in form and meaning to M. H. Ger.</I> pfluogide <I>a pair of plough-oxen : but</I> gesylhðe <I>above with plural in</I> e <I>seems to be feminine:</I> oxan <I>seems to be an instance of a gen. pl. in</I> an <I>instead of</I>(e)na.]@ge-sylhþ,ge-sylhð
gesyllan@<B>ge-syllan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sealde; <I>pp.</I> -seald <I>To give, deliver, betray, sell, give up;</I> dare, donare :-- Mycel feoh to gesyllanne <I>to give much money,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 29: Ps. Th. 110, 4: 104, 10: 117, 18. Gesyllon ðone oxan and todǣlon ðæt wurþ <I>let them sell the ox and divide the price,</I> Ex. 21, 35. v. ge-sellan, sellan.@ge-syllan
gesylt@<B>ge-sylt</B> <I>salted;</I> sale conditus :-- Gyf ðæt sealt awyrþ, on ðam ðe hit gesylt biþ <I>if the salt be insipid, with what shall it be salted?</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 13: Mk. Bos, 9, 49; <I>pp. of</I> ge-syltan. v. syltan.@ge-sylt
gesylt@<B>ge-sylt.</B> v. ge-siltan: ge-sȳman. v. ge-sīman.@ge-sylt
gesylth@<B>ge-sȳlð</B> <I>happiness.</I> v. ge-sǣlð.@ge-sylð
gesyman@<B>ge-sȳman,</B> -sēman. -sǣman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To load</I> :-- Se cyning ge-sȳmde gold and seolfor uppan olfendas <I>the king loaded gold and silver upon camels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 458, 23. Ða wǣron gesȳmed mid feō and mid hrægle <I>that were laden with money and raiment,</I> Gen. 45, 23. Ealle ðe gesȳmede synt <I>omnes qui onerati estis,</I> Mt. Bos. 11, 28. Ðeāh ðe we gesǣmde beōn mid ðare berdene ðæs deādlīces līues <I>licet mortalis vitæ pondere pressi,</I> Th. Chart. 317, 3.@ge-syman
gesyndgian@<B>ge-syndgian</B> <I>to prosper</I> (trans. ) :-- þā ongeāton hī þæt heora sīðfet wæs fram Gode gehradod and gesyndgad <I>intelligentes a Domino suum iter esse prosperatum.</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 446, 2. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-syndgian
gesyndig@<B>ge-syndig;</B> <I>adj. Fair, favourable</I> :-- <I>Tō</I> þon þæt gesyndge windas ūs set lande gebrōhte <I>adeo ut secundi nos uenti ad terram comitarentur,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; Sch. 553, 13. v. ge-sundig.@ge-syndig
gesyndiglic@<B>ge-syndiglic;</B> <I>adj. Prosperous</I> :-- <I>On</I> gesyndelecum þingum <I>in prosperity,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 475, 10. v. ge-sundiglic.@ge-syndiglic
gesyndlic@<B>ge-syndlīc;</B> <I>adj. Prosperous, healthy, happy;</I> prosperus :-- On ðām gesyndlīcan þingum ... and on ðām wiðerweardum þingum <I>in prosperous ... and in adverse circumstances,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 21.@ge-syndlic
gesyndrian@<B>ge-syndrian</B> <I>to separate</I> :-- Gesyndrod sī he fram beodes dǣlnimunge <I>let him be separated from sharing in the table,</I> R. Ben. interl. 24, Lye. On ðære gesyndredan hīde <I>in the separate hide,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 4, 8.@ge-syndrian
gesyndrian@<B>ge-syndrian.</B> <I>For</I> 'R. Ben. . . . Lye' <I>substitute:</I> R. Ben. I. 56, 9, <I>and add</I> :-- <I>On</I> eallum stōwum yld nā sī gesindrod <I>(discernatur)</I> on endebyrdnesse, 105, 6. Swā swā ān man biþ man ðā hwīle ðe siō sāwland se līchoma biþ ætsomne, þonne hī þonne gesindrede biōþ, ðonne ne bið hē ꝥ ꝥ hē ǣr wæs, <I>Bt.</I> 37, 3; F. 190, 25. v. ge-sundrian.@ge-syndrian
gesyne@<B>ge-sȳne,</B> -sēne, -siēne; <I>adj. Visible, seen, evident, plain</I> :-- Ne mihte ic hire bedyrnan mīnes mōdes unrōtnesse for ðan hit wæs on mīnum andwlitan gesȳne <I>I could not hide from her the disquiet of my mind for it was evident in my face,</I> Shrn. 41, 25: Ors. 1, 7; Bos. 30, 28: Blickl. Homl. 93, 35. Ða fōtlāstas wǣron swutole and gesȳne <I>the footsteps were plain and visible,</I> 203, 36: Andr. Kmbl. 1129; An. 565: Beo. Th. 2811; B. 1403: 4622; B. 2316: Elen. Kmbl. 527; El. 264. Ðǣr wæs gesȳne his seō sōþe spēd <I>videbitur in majestate sua,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 14. Wæs gesȳne ðæt ... <I>it was evident that</I> ...; Blickl. Homl. 207, 11: Beo. Th. 2515; B. 1255: Andr. Kmbl. 1051; An. 526: 1097; An. 549: Elen. Kmbl. 487; El. 244. On me syndon ða dolg gesiēne <I>the wounds are visible on me,</I> Rood Kmbl. 92; Kr. 46. Gesēne, Cd. 135; Th. 170, 1; Gen. 2806: 218; Th. 278, 30; Sat. 230: Chr.1121; Erl. 248, 39. Ðæt hia gesēne sīe <I>ut videantur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 5, 16.@ge-syne
gesyne@<B>ge-sȳne.</B> v. ge-sīne.@ge-syne
gesynelice@<B>ge-sȳnelīce;</B> <I>adv. Visibly</I> :-- Ðæt tācen gesȳnelīce bær <I>bore that token visibly,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 15.@ge-synelice
gesyngian@<B>ge-syngian,</B> -singian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To sin, perpetrate crime, commit adultery;</I> peccāre, mæchāri :-- Ðæt ǣlc ðæra ðe wīf gesyhþ and hyre gewilnaþ, eallunga ðæt se gesyngaþ on hys heortan <I>quia omnis, qui vīdĕrit mŭliĕrem ad concŭpiscendum eam, jam mæchātus eam in corde suo,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 28. Nū is gesēne ðæt we gesyngodon <I>now it is seen that we have sinned,</I> Cd. 218 ; Th. 278, 31; Sat. 230. Ðæt wæs feohleās gefeoht, fyrenum gesyngad <I>that was a priceless fight, criminally perpetrated,</I> Beo.Th. 4874; B. 2441.@ge-syngian
gesyngian@<B>ge-syngian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to act wrongly, make a mistake</I> :-- Leōfa dohtor, þū gesingodest mid þȳ þe þū woldest witan his naman and his gelimp. Ap. Th. 16, 2. <B>II.</B> of moral wrongdoing, <I>to sin.</I> (1) intrans. (a) absolute :-- Ðonne hē of yfelum willan ne gesyngað,157, 25. Ne wēnde Ezechias þæt hē gesyngode, 38, 3. Ðæt hē gemēte forgiefnesse ðæs ðe hē ðurh ðā geornfulnesse his andan gesyngade <I>ut veniam obtineat, ex eo quod per zeli ejus studium peccat,</I> 165, 23. Ær ðǣm ðe hē gesyngige, 407, 4. Hī on hira inngeðonce ongieten ðæt hiē gesyngoden, 417, 35. Hiē suuncon ymb ðæt hū hiē meahton gesyngian, 239, 21. (b) <I>to sin</I> in respect to a particular matter :-- Hū suīðe hē on ðām gesyngað, Past. 39, 2. Ðæt hē self suiður on ðǣm ne gesyngige, 149, 23. God forlēt ðæt mōd his gecorenra gesyngian on somum lytlum ðingum, 467, 11. (c) <I>to sin</I> against :-- þē ānum ic gesyngade, Bl. H. 87, 29. Gif seofo sīða gesynngiga (gesyngað. R.) in ðec <I>si septies peccauerit in te,</I> Lk. L. 17, 4. of one special form of sin :-- Hē gesyngias <I>moechatur,</I> Mt. L. 19, 9. Ne gesynnge ðū <I>non moechaberis,</I> 5, 27. Gesyngege <I>moechari,</I> 32. (2) trans, <I>to commit</I> a sin :-- Hē teohhode gif hī hwæt gesyngodon (-en, <I>v. l.</I>) on þām frȳdōme ꝥ hī hit eft on ðām freōdō;me gebēton, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 13.@ge-syngian
gesynlice@<B>ge-synlīce;</B> <I>adv. More frequently;</I> sæpius, R. Ben. 56.@ge-synlice
gesynlice@<B>ge-synlīce.</B> v. ge-sinlīce.@ge-synlice
gesyntlaecan@<B>ge-syntlǣcan</B> <I>to prosper</I> :-- Well gesymlǣcan <I>bene prosperare.</I> Ps. Rdr. 117, 25.@ge-syntlæcan
gesynto@<B>ge-synto;</B> <I>indecl. in sing; gen. pl.</I> -synta, -synto; <I>dat. pl.</I> -syntum; <I>f. Health, welfare, safety, prosperity, success, advantage, profit, benefit;</I> sānĭtas, sospĭtas, sălus, prospĕrĭtas :-- Hī ðære gefeān ðære willendan gesynto onfōþ <I>cŭpītæ sospĭtātis gaudia redībunt,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 22. For heora gesynto <I>for their health,</I> 3, 15; S. 541, 29. Ðe on eallum þingum māron gesynto hæfdon <I>qui măgis prospĕrantur in omnĭbus,</I> 2, 13; S. 516, 8. Geunne me mīnra gesynta <I>grant me my health,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 34; Jud. 90: Exon. 37 a; Th. 122, 9; Gū. 303. Fela ōðera gescreopa and gesynto <I>many other advantages and benefits,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 21. He hēt hine leōde swǣse sēcean on gesyntum <I>he bade him seek his own people in safety,</I> Beo. Th. 3742; B. 1869: Ps. Th. 114, 5. Him wǣre mīn gesynto leōfre ðonne hiora seolfa hǣlo <I>magis pro mea salute mori paratos,</I> Nar. 30, 17: 8, 6.@ge-synto
gesynto@<B>ge-synto.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> of physical soundness, (1) of persons :-- Ic wēne ꝥ hē wǣre biddende ðā upplican ārfæstnesse mīnra gesynta <I>pro mea, ut reor, sospitate supernae pietati supplicans.</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 578, 23. (2) of things :-- Hē þone tōbrocenan calic þǣre ǣrran gesynto eft āgeaf <I>fractum calicem pristinae incolumitati restituit,</I> Gr. D. 50, 2. <B>II.</B> of favourable condition :-- Eāla sē bið ofersǣlig sē þe mid gesyntum swylce cwyldas and wītu mæg wel forbūgon <I>felix o nimium qui illas effugiet poenarum prospere clades,</I> Dōm. L. 248. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-suntida <I>sanitas, prosperitas.</I>]@ge-synto
gesyrwan@<B>ge-syrwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -syrede; <I>pp.</I> -syrwed. <B>I.</B> <I>to arm</I> [v. searu <I>armour</I>] :-- Eode ða gesyrwed secg to ðam eorle <I>then went an armed man to the earl,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 30; By. 159. [<I>Or</I> gesyrwed <I>wily,</I> searu <I>a wile;</I> cf. gelȳfed <I>having belief.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to plot, machinate</I> [searu <I>artifice</I>] :-- Wom-dǣda ðe [MS. ðy] ic gesyrede <I>the ill-deeds that I have devised cunningly,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 20; Jul. 468.@ge-syrwan
gesyrwan@<B>ge-syrwan.</B> v. ge-sirwan: get, geta. <I>l.</I> gēt, gēta. v. gīt, gīta: ge-taccod. v. ge-þaccian.@ge-syrwan
get@<B>get,</B> geta. v. git, gita.@get
get@<B>gēt</B> <I>she-goats,</I> Som. 126; Lchdm. iii. 206, 2; <I>acc. pl. of</I> gāt.@get
get@<B>get</B> <I>a gate.</I> v. geat.@get
get@<B>gēt</B> <I>poured out</I> :-- He gēt ðæt blōd uppan ðæt weofod <I>fudit sanguinem super altare,</I> Lev. 8, 24; <I>p. of</I> geōtan.@get
getacnian@<B>ge-tācnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud [tācen, tācn <I>a sign, token</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to denote by a sign, signify, betoken, show, instruct;</I> signāre, signĭfĭcāre, denŏtāre, insĭnuāre, monstrāre, instruĕre :-- Ic getācnige <I>signĭfĭco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 36. Wæter getācnaþ on ðyssere stōwe mennisc ingehȳd <I>water in this place betokens human knowledge,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 280, 1: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 42: Lchdm. iii. 198, 6, 7. Ða alecgendlīcan word getācnaþ dǣde <I>the deponent verbs signify action,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 56. Eua getācnode Godes gelaðunge <I>Eve betokened God's church,</I> Ælfc. T. 6, 11, 13: 7, I. Adam getācnude ūrne Hǣlend Crist <I>Adam betokened our Saviour Christ,</I> 6, 8. Ðū me sōþfæstnysse weg getācna <I>viam justĭfĭcātiōnum tuārum insĭnua mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 27. Him gedafenaþ ðæt hī cunnon hwæt heō gāstlīce getācnige <I>it is fitting that they know what it betokens spiritually,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 264, 27. Mid ðȳ is getācnod, ðæt ... <I>by that is signed that</I> ..., Bt. Met. Fox 31, 35; Met. 31, 18: Boutr. Scrd. 19, 27, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to sign, mark, witness, seal;</I> signāre, insignīre, obsignāre :-- He getācnaþ ðæt God is sōþfæstnes <I>signāvit quia Deus vērax est,</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 33. Ðone God Fæder getācnode <I>hunc Păter signāvit Deus,</I> 6, 27. Is eall heāhmægen tīre getācnod <I>all the lofty power is marked with glory,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1504; El. 754. Godes þeōwas getācnode beōn sceoldan <I>clēricos insignīri deceret,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 42.@ge-tacnian
getacnian@<B>ge-tācnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to mark.</I> (1) <I>make a mark on</I> a material object :-- Getācnod <I>clavato, signato,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 58. On þǣre stōwe wæs getācnod swilce fordrūwod burna <I>in the place were marks as of a dried-up burn,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 196. (2) <I>to mark</I> by assigning a special condition :-- þēh þe ǣgþer þissa burga þurh Godes diēgelnessa þus getācnod wurde <I>quamvis in tantum arcanis statutis inter utramque urbem convenientiae totius ordo servatus sit. Ors.</I> 2, 1; <I>S.</I> 62, 25. (3) <I>to mark</I> as witness, <I>set to one's seal</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> tācen secgende wǣron þā þe Drihten sylf getācnode, <I>Bl. H.</I> 161, 21. <I>II. to indicate, shew, make known.</I> (1) the subject a person (or not expressed). (a) <I>with acc. :</I> -- thorn;æt Octavianus sweotole getācnode . . . hē self sǣde þæt seō dǣd his nǣre, Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 30. On þē wrāt God . . . and ryhte ǣgetācnode on tȳn wordum, An. 1514. Hē sylf ǣlce tīd getācnige <I>(nuntiet),</I> R. Ben. 72, 12. (b) <I>with clause</I> :-- <I>On</I> ðǣm twǣm wordum hē ūs getācnode for hwelcum ðingum wē sceolden ūre gōdan weorc helan and for hwelcum wē hī sceolden cȳðan <I>qualiter videnda essent vel qualiter non videnda ex sententiarum fine monstravit,</I> Past. 451, 10. Getācna mē þǣr sēlast sȳ sāwle mīnre . . . , Hy. 4, 9. Ðeāh hit on sumum ðingum getācnad siē ðæt hē hwelc wundor wyrcean mæge, Past. 119, 9. On þǣm burgum wæs getācnad þæt Crīst is eādmōdegra help <I>probans Deum solum esse conservatorem humilium,</I> Ors. 3, 2; S. 100, 24. Getācnod, 3, 5; S. 106, 26. (c) <I>intrans.</I> :-- <I>On</I> þǣm ǣrrum gewritum ic þē cȳþde and getācnode be þǣre āsprungnisse sunnan and mōnan <I>prioribus litteris significaueram de solis luneque eclipsi,</I> Nar. 3, 12. (2) the subject a thing :-- Tal getācnas <I>(significant</I>] tō chwǣm of tēnum mercum tal oncnāwes, Mt. p. 11. 14. Gif þǣr beōð seofon ealra, þonne getācniað hig ꝥ se termen byð on Sæternes dæg, Angl. viii. 326, 26. <I>Adverbia temporalia</I> synd ðā ðe tīda getācniað, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 223, 17 <I>and often.</I> where what is future is indicated :-- Gē dōm āgon . . . swā eōw getācnod hafað Dryhten þurh mine hand, Jud. 197. Her is geswutelod ūre forwyrd, tōweard getācnod þæt þǣre tīde ys neāh ge-brungen þe wē sculon æt sæcce forweorþan, 286. <B>III.</B> <I>to signify.</I> (1) of words, <I>to mean</I> :-- <I>Significatio</I> ys getācnung, hwæt þæt word getācnige, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 120, 1. Hwæt is getācnod on þām worde þe God cwæð : ' Þū scealt deāðe sweltan' ? Se twyfealda deāð wæs mid þām getācnad <I>quid significat in eo quod dixit: ' Morte morieris' ? Duplicem mortem designat,</I> Angl. vii. 22, 196-199. (2) to express <I>a meaning by means of a figure, express symbolically</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> niētenu getācnigeað (-tācnað, <I>v. l.</I>) ðonne mon hwæt ryhtlices geðencð, ðonne ne ligeð hē eallinga on ðǣre eorðan, Past. 155, 24. þæt gold getācnode ꝥ hē is sōð cyning, Hml. Th. i. 116, 9. Ðæt ūs getācnode Loth swīðe wel on him selfum, ðā hē fleāh ðā biernendan ceastre. Mid ðǣm ðe hē fleāh ðā birnendan Sodoman, hē getācnode ðæt wē sculon fleōn ðone unliēfedan bryne ūres līchoman <I>quod bene Loth in semetipso exprimit, qui ardentem Sodomam fugit. . . Ardentem Sodomam fugere est illicita carnis incendia declinare,</I> 397, 32-36. Seō nīwe gecȳþnis is gefyllednis ealra þǣra þinga þe seō ealde gecȳþnis getācnode tōwearde be Crīste, Ælfc. <I>Gen. Thw.</I> 2, 15. Cwæþ se godspellere, ' Hǣlend cōm syx dagum ǣr eāstrum tō Bethania': on þon is getācnod ꝥ hē cōm on þǣre syxtan ylde on þysne middangeard, <I>Bl. H.</I> 71, 25: Past. 83, 25. (2 a) <I>to express the character of</I> an object by transferring a significant name :-- Galað is on Englisc gewitnesse heāp , . . Ðȳ is swīðe ryhte getācnod (<I>non incongrue exprīmitur)</I> ðurh Galates naman siō hālige gesomnung. Past. 367, 7- (3) <I>to be the figurative representative of, be the symbol of</I> :-- Se gefarena brōðor getācnað Crīst. Hē . . . cuæð: ' Cȳðað mīnum brōðrum' <I>frater defunctus ille est, qui . . . dixit: ' Dicite fratribus meis, '</I> Past. 43, 18. Siō hreōfl getācnað þæt wōhhǣmed <I>per scabiem luxuria designatur,</I> 71, 4. Hwæt elles getācnað ðæs sācerdes hrægl būton ryht weorc <I>vestimenta sacerdotis quid aliud quam recta opera debemus accipere t,</I> 93, 12. Siō niht getācnað ðā ð īstro ðǣre blindnesse ūrre tīdernesse <I>per noctem exprīmitur caecitas nostrae infirmitatis,</I> 433, 13. ꝥfīctreōw . . . getācnaþ þā synfullan . . . , Bl. H. 71, 35. Lazarus getācnaþ þysne middangeard, 75, 5. Getācnaþ <I>prefigurat,</I> An. Ox. 2510. Hwæt getācniað ðā twelf oxan būtan ðā endebyrdnessa ðāra biscopa <I>quid duodecim bobus, nisi pastorum ordo, designatur ?,</I> Past. 105, 5: Bl. H. 73, 8: 121, 24. Getācnigeað, Past. 155, 14. Getāc[niende] <I>obumbrans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 59. þurh þæt lamb hē wæs getācnud <I>(figura-batur).</I> An. Ox. 40, 31. (4) <I>to indicate figuratively</I> what is future, <I>betoken, portend, be a prognostic of</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> getācnie <I>portendo,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 69. Fugelas on swefenum sē þe gesyhð and mid him winneð saca sume hit getācnað, Lch. iii. 198, 7 <I>and often.</I> Getācnude <I>portenderat,</I> An. Ox. 1794: <I>praefigurat,</I> 3715. þæt wæs sweotole getācnad, þā hē cniht wæs . . . mon geseah ymbe þā sunnan swelce ān gylden hring, and weōll ān wille ele. On þǣm hringe wæs getācnad þæt. . . , and se ele getācnade miltsunge eallum moncynne, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 6-13. Getācnod <I>praesignabatur,</I> An. Ox. 5057. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-taiknjan to <I>give a sign, warn: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zeihhanon <I>signare, designare, demonstrare, significare.</I>]@ge-tacnian
getacniendlic@<B>ge-tācniendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be shewn, to be indicated</I> :-- <I>Be</I> ge-tācniendlicum tīdum Godes weorces <I>de significanda hora operis Dei,</I> R. Ben. 72, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>symbolical</I> :-- <I>Hī</I> getācnigendlice lāc offrodon. pæt gold getācnode þæf hē is sōð cyning, Hml. Th. i. 116, 8.@ge-tacniendlic
getacnigendlice@<B>ge-tācnigendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Figuratively, symbolically</I> :-- <I>Þæt</I> wīf cwæð . . . 'þā hwelpas etað of ðām crumon þe feallað of heora hlāfordes mȳsan.' Swīðe getācnigendlīce spræc þis wīf. Seō mȳse is seō bōclice lār . . . æfter gāstlicum andgite þā hwelpas etað ðā cruman, Hml. Th. ii. 114, 23-29.@ge-tacnigendlice
getacnung@<B>ge-tācnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [tācnung <I>a sign</I>] <I>A sign, signification, token, type;</I> signĭfĭcātio :-- Ðæt unscæððige lamb hæfde getācnunge Cristes þrōwunge <I>the innocent lamb was a token of Christ's passion,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 264, 29: 266, 1: 276, 4: 278, 7: Jud. 16; Thw. 161, 6. Sume þing sind gecwedene be Criste þurh getācnunge <I>some things are said of Christ typically,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 268, 13, 16.@ge-tacnung
getacnung@<B>ge-tācnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sign, mark.</I> (1) a <I>mark</I> made on an object :-- Bōceras habbað on heora cræfte tācna . . . and mē þingð wynsumlic ꝥ ic þǣra preōsta notas þām bōcerum gekȳðe þe lǣs þe hig witan þā rīmcræftige weras sȳn būtan cræftigum getācnungum, Angl. viii. 333, 19. (2) <I>a significant gesture, sign</I> of feeling made by a person :-- Þæt nǣfre nānre cēorunge yfelnes on āhwylcum worde odþe getācnunge (<I>in aliquo qualicumque verbo vel significatione)</I> geswutelod wurðe, R. Ben. 58, 9. (3) <I>a signal</I> :-- pæt sȳ mid sumere getācnunge gebeden and nā midmenniscre stefne <I>sonitu cujuscumque signi potius petatur quam voce,</I> R. Ben. 62, 16. (4) <I>a warning signal, notice of danger</I> :-- þū forgǣfe ondrǣdendum þē getācnunge <I>(significationem),</I> ꝥ hig fleōn, Ps. L. 59, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>figurative representation</I> :-- Getācnung <I>prefiguratio,</I> An. Ox. 1802 : Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 11. Hē hēt wurpan þæt net on ðā swīðran healfe for dǣre getācnunge. Seō swīðre healf getācnað ðā gōdan, Hml. Th. ii. 290, 11. þæt getel ðǣra fixa hæfð māran getācnunge ðonne gē understandan magon <I>the number of the fishes represents figuratively more than you can understand,</I> 292, 3. þū miht sceāwian þā getācnunga þ æt Adam getācnude, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 32. Getācnunge <I>typum,</I> i. <I>figuram,</I> An. Ox. 213: 5136. Seō bōc ys, . . . mid deōpum andgitte on dīglum getācnungum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 42. <B>III.</B> of words, <I>signification</I> :-- <I>Significatio</I> ys getācnung, hwæt þæt word getācnige, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 120, 1: 223, 1. 16. Hwīlon hē (<I>the preposition</I>) geeācnað and gefylð þǣra worda andgit þe hē tō cymð, and hwīlon hē āwent heora getācnunge and hwīlon wanað, 268, 2. Wæs seō ealde ǣ swīðe earfoðe tō understondenne; ac þonne wē cumað tō ðām smedman, þæt is tō ðǣre getācnunge, þonne gereordað heō ūre mōd, Hml. Th. i. 188, 8.@ge-tacnung
getacsniendlic@<B>ge-tācsniendlīc,</B> -tācnigendlīc; <I>adj. Bearing a sign, significative, typical;</I> signĭfĭcātīvus :-- Ðæt getācniendlīce [getācnigendlīce, Homl. Th. ii. 278, 14] lamb wæs geoffrod æt heora Eāster-tīde <I>the typical lamb was offered at their Easter-tide,</I> Homl. Pasc. Lisle 11, 18.@ge-tacsniendlic
getaecan@<B>ge-tǣcan,</B> -tǣcean, -tēcan; <I>p.</I> -tǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -tǣht [tǣcan <I>to teach</I>] <I>To teach, instruct, show, declare, assign;</I> dŏcēre, instruĕre, ostendere, assignāre, offerre :-- Ic hit ðē wille getǣcan <I>I will teach it thee,</I> Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146 13: 36, 1; Fox 172, 28. He cwæþ ðæt he mihte ōðerne getǣcan [getǣcnan, MS. T.] <I>ostendĕre posse se dixit alium,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 2. Getǣcean, Ps. Th. 105, 25. Ðe ic ðē getǣce <I>which I will show thee,</I> Cd. 137; Th. 173, 1; Gen. 2854. Ðū me rōde rōdera cining ryhte getǣhtest <I>thou hast rightly shown me the cross of heaven's king,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2148; El. 1075. Ðæt hie us fersc wæter and swēte getǣhton <I>ut dulcem aquam demonstrarent,</I> Nar. 10, 20: Guthl. 3; Gdwn. 20, 24. Him Dryhten hlyt getǣhte <I>God assigned to them a lot,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 12; An. 6: Beo. Th. 4031; B. 2013: Cd. 136; Th. 171, 32; Gen. 2837. We ðē wīc getǣhton <I>we assigned to thee a dwelling place,</I> 127; Th. 162, 27; Gen. 2687. Weg rihtwīsnyssa ðīnra getǣc me <I>viam justĭfĭcātiōnum tuārum instrue me,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 27. Ðæt ðū me getǣhte <I>that thou teach me,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 969; An. 485. Ðæt he riht getǣhte <I>that he should declare the truth,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1199; El. 601.@ge-tæcan
getaecan@<B>ge-tǣcan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> -tāhte <I>To shew.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to present to the mind for consideration</I> :-- Getǣc mē nū sumne mann þāra þe ðē gesǣlegost þince, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to give a knowledge of</I> an object :-- Gif þū gecnāwan miht ðā anlīcnessa þǣre sōþan gesǣlþe, ðonne siþþan is þearf þ ic þē hī selfe getēce (-tǣce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>(ordo est deinceps, quae sit vera monstrare</I>), Bt. 33, 1; F. 120, 1. Ic secat be sumere bisene sume anlīcnesse þsēre wīsan þē getǣcan, oþ þē ꝥ þing cūþre siē <I>guae tibi caussa notior est, eam prius designare verbis atque informare conabor,</I> 22, 2 ; F. 78, 14. Ðū mē gehēte lytle ǣr ꝥ þū hī woldest mē getǣcan <I>eam tu paullo ante monstrasti,</I> 33, 3; F. 126, 10. Ic hit þē wille getǣcan <I>hoc verissima ratione paiefaciam,</I> 34, 9; F. 146, 13. Ðǣr ic hasbbe getǣht hwelc hierde biōn sceal <I>monstrare qualis esse</I><I>debeat Pastor,</I> Past. 467, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to shew</I> an object to a person so that the object may be attained by the person, <I>to shew</I> a way, place, &amp;c. (1) lit. :-- Hē mē wið his sunu setl getǣhte, B. 2013. Him freā engla wīc getǣhte, Gen. 2837. Gūðlāc bæd þǣt hē him þā stōwe getǣhte <I>Guthlacus ilium locum sibi monstrari a narrante efflagitat,</I> Guth. Gr. 114, 22. (2) fig. :-- Getǣc mē þone weg. Bt. 36, 3; F. 174, 32. Ic ðē wille getǣcan ðone weg þe ðē gelǣt tō þǣre heofen-lican byrig <I>viam tibi, quae īe domum revehat, ostendam,</I> 36, 1; F. 172, 28: 40, 5 ; F. 240, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shew</I> a person the direction that must be taken, the direction being marked by a preposition, <I>to send</I> :-- Nān man ne getǣce his getihtledan man fram him, Ll. Th. i. 210, 23. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to assign</I> a person to a position :-- His fæder hine strȳnð be his āgenre freōdehter, and hē bið his mōder twām sibbum getǣht <I>(he is assigned to two of his mother's relationships),</I> þæt hē bið ǣgðer ge sunu ge brōðer, Wlfst. 193, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to shew</I> the course that must be followed, <I>to direct, appoint, prescribe, enjoin, impose.</I> (1) absolute :-- Gebēte hē swā bisceop get-ǣce, Ll. Th. i. 168, 18 : ii. 300, 17. Bēte swā him dōmeras getǣcan <I>quantum arbitri judicaverint,</I> 48, 18. (2) with acc. :-- Smyltnisse gesette l getāhte <I>silentium im-posuisset Saducaeis,</I> Mt. L. 22, 34. Smeāgean mid hwylcere fulfremednysse se dǣdbēta gebēt hæbbe ꝥ him getǣht wæs (<I>id quod ei praescriptum erat),</I> Ll.Th. ii. 178, 13. (3) with clause :-- Hē him getǣhte hwæt hī on ðǣm dōn sceolden, hwæt ne scolden <I>quid facefe, quidve non facere deberet, indixit,</I> Past. 405, 29. þā getǣhte man Wynflǣde ꝥ hiō mōste hit hyre geāhnian, Cht. Th. 288, 34. Hālig hundum ne is sellennde fore-gemercade l getāchte <I>sanctum canibus nan dandum prae-figit,</I> Mt. p. 15, 7. <B>V a.</B> <I>to warn</I> :-- Ðe angel fore-gelǣrde l fore-getāhte <I>angelo praemonente,</I> Mt. p. 14, 2. <B>VI.</B> <I>to teach</I> :-- <I>'Ic</I> wolde ꝥ þū leornodest hū þū mihtest becuman tō ðām sōþum gesǣlþum.' Ðā cwæþ ic: ' Hū ne gehēte þū mē gefyrn ǣr ꝥ þū hit woldest mē getǣcan, ' Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 31. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to persuade:</I> cf. lǣfan :-- Wē getǣceþ (lǣrað, W. S. ) him <I>suadebimus ei,</I> Mt. R. 28, 14. <B>VII.</B> <I>to shew</I> in action, <I>give effect to</I> :-- On hundrede wē wyllaþ ꝥ(mon folcriht getǣce æt ǣlcere spǣce, Ll. Th. i. 260, 12.@ge-tæcan
getael@<B>ge-tæl,</B> -tel, -teal, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -talu; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a number, series, reckoning, computation;</I> numerus, series, computus, computatio :-- Ðæra etendra getæl wæs fīf þūsenda wera <I>manducantium fuit numerus quinque millia virorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 14, 21. Seō Abbudisse hēt hine [Cædmon] lǣran ðæt getæl ðæs hālgan stǣres and spelles <I>the Abbess commanded [them] to teach him [Cædmon] the series of the holy story and narrative;</I> Abbatissa jussit illum [Cædmonem] seriem sacræ historiæ doceri, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 5: Homl. Th. ii. 222, 3. Getel is <I>numerus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 15, 56: Num. Pref. Āgene naman habbaþ ānfeald getel, and nabbaþ mænigfeald; eāc sunne and mōna syndon ānfealdes geteles <I>proper names have a singular number and have not a plural; the sun and moon are also of the singular number,</I> 13; Sons. 16, 1. Sume naman synd ōðres cynnes on ānfealdum getele, and ōðres cynnes on mænigfealdum getele <I>some nouns are of one gender in the singular number, and of another gender in the plural number,</I> 13; Som. 16, 25, 26. On fulfremedra hālgena geteal <I>in the number of perfect saints,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 9, 2, God geīce fela þūsenda to ðison getale <I>Deus addat ad hunc numerum multa millia,</I> Deut. 1, 11. Twelf pund be getale <I>twelve pounds by tale,</I> Chart. Th. 577, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a company, race, tribe;</I> centuria, tribus :-- Getalu <I>vel</I> heāpas <I>vel</I> hundredu <I>centurias,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 96; Som. 76, 25; Wrt. Voc. 53, 34. All getalu oððe cynn <I>omnes tribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 30. Hie gemitton getalum myclum <I>they met in many tribes,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 101, 27; Gen. 1688. <B>III.</B> <I>a book of reckoning, a register, catalogue;</I> laterculum, catalogus = <I>κατάλoγos</I> :-- Getel <I>laterculum,</I> Cot. 119: <I>catalogus,</I> 31, 37, 104. DER. bold-getæl, -getel, folc-, rīm-, rinc-, tigol-, winter-.@ge-tæl
getael@<B>ge-tæl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the precise sum</I> of any collection of individual objects :-- Wæs gemenigfylld þæt getel cristenra manna, Hml. Th. i. 44, 21. Symle bið hāligra manna getel geeācnod . . . Nis þæt getel Godes gecorenra lytel, 536, 24-26. JJæt getel ðǣra fixa <I>laef</I> māran getācnunge ðonne gē understandan magon, ii. 292, þurh ꝥ ungerīmedlic getell þāra mǣrra cȳðra, Ll. Lbmn. 413, 15. Getæl l gerīm (getel, Ps. Spl., getell, Ps. L.) daga mīnra <I>numerum dierum meorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 38, 5. ꝥ getæl þǣra stafena wē þencað tō cȳðanne, Angl. viii. 335, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>a particular sum of units,</I> of a kind determined by the context :-- Æfter þām þūsende bið se deōfol unbunden. Nū is þæt þūsendfeald getæl āgān, Wlfst. 243, 24. Fulfremedum þreōfealdum getæle <I>perfecto trino numero,</I> Hy. S. 60, 29. Þæs mōnan swiftnes āwyrpð ūt ǣnne dæg and āne niht of <I>Sim</I> getæle (-tele) hys rynes ǣfre ymbe neogontȳne geār (<I>a day has to be deducted from the number of days in a lunation every nineteen years;</I> cf. binnan nigontyne wintrum wurde ān dæg gelytlod of þæs mōnan ylde, Angl. viii. 308, 27), Lch. iii. 264, 22. Ān þūsend . . . twā þ ūsend and swā forð to ǣlcum getele (-tǣle<I>, v. l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 282, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>a sum</I> or <I>total of abstract units</I> :-- þæt twelffeald getel getācnode þā twelf apostolas, Hml. Th. i. 190, 11. Syxtigfeald getel (-tell, -tæl, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>sexagenarius . . .</I> þūsendfeald getel (-tæl, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>millenarius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 285, 5-10. Hundfeald getel is fulfremed, Hml. Th. i. 338, 27. pūsend getel bið fulfremed, and ne āstīhð nān getel ofer þæt. Mid Þam getele bið getācnod seō fulfremednys . . . , 188, 34-190, 1. Hylt Godes gelaðung bis hundseofontigfealde getel, ii. 86, 2. <B>III a</B>, <I>a word that denotes a number, a cardinal numeral</I> :-- <I>Adverbia</I> cumað of ǣlcum getele, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 285, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>the full number</I> of a collection of objects. (1) where inclusion in the collection is marked :-- Hē mihte beōn geteald on ful-fremedra hālgena getele, Hml. Th. ii. 120, 5. Seō bōc ys geteald tō þisum getele . . . Hester seō cwēn hæfð eāc āne bōc on þisum getele, Ælfc. T. Grn. n, 10-13. (2) <I>the class</I> or <I>category of</I> :-- Getæl <I>catalogus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 39. On getæle <I>in catalogo (in catalogo</I> charismatum enumerantur, Aid. 6, 22), 43, 61. Mōdignys ys endenēxt gesett on getele ðǣra heāfodleahtra, Hml. Th. ii. 222, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>a</I> (large, small, &amp;c. ) <I>collection</I> or <I>company</I> of persons or things :-- Cōm þet mycele sǣflōd . . . and ādrencte manncynnes unārīmædlice geteall (-tel, -tæll, <I>v. ll.),</I> Chr. 1014; P. 145, 29. <B>VI.</B> <I>a certain company</I> of persons, <I>collection</I> of things, not precisely reckoned :-- <I>In centurias seniorum et juniorum divisus; centurias</I> getalu <I>sive</I> heāpas <I>dictae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 34. <B>VII.</B> <I>number</I> in the abstract :-- God ealle gesceafta gelōgode on gemete, and on getele and on hefe, Hml. Th. i. 286, 14. Hē ealle gesceafta gesette on ðrīm ðingum: <I>in mensura, et pondere, et numero,</I> þæt is on gemete, and on hefe, and on getele, ii. 586, 32. <I>Numeralia</I> syndon ðā ðe getācniað getel (-tæl, <I>v. l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 232, 6: 280, 18. <B>VII a.</B> in phrases denoting that objects have not been, or cannot be, counted :-- Ymbsealdon mē yflu þǣra nis getell <I>(quorum non est numerus),</I> Ps. L. 39, 13: 146, 5. God is būtan getele, for ðon ðe hē is ǣfre. Hml. Th. i. 286, 11. <B>VIII.</B> <I>a calculated space</I> of time :-- Twā hundredum and seofen and sixtigum fīftȳne geāres getel <I>olimpiade ducentesima sexagesima septima,</I> An. Ox. 3036. þæ nǣfre ǣr . xi. kl. Aprelis, ne nāht æfter . vii. kl. Mi. eāstortīd gewurðan sceal. Ac on þison getele, lōc hwǣr hit þonne tō gegā, healde hit mon þǣr mid rihte, Lch. iii. 226, 10. Getalum <I>laterculis</I> (pentecoste septenis hebdomadarum curriculis calculatur sicut Iubileus septenis annorum <I>laterculis</I> supputatur, Ald. 53, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 29. <B>IX.</B> <I>in</I> grammar, <I>number, property in words of denoting that one, two, or more objects are spoken of:</I> -- Sum getel (-tæl, <I>v. l. ) bið</I> ǣfre menigfeald : <I>singuli homines</I> ǣnlīpige men . . . Gyt ðǣr is ōder getel (-tæl. <I>v. l.</I> ) æfter ðisum: <I>singularis</I> ānfeald, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 284, 5-17. Gȳt synd manega getel (-tæl, <I>v.l.</I>) on mislicum getācnungum : <I>simplum</I> . be ānfealdum, 286, 16. <B>X.</B> of speech, <I>rhythm</I> :-- Rīma getæl <I>rithmus</I> (cf. rithmus, numerus, 7, 274), Corp. Gl. H. 103, 179. Cf. rīm-getæl. <B>XI.</B> <I>computation, reckoning</I> :-- Getæl <I>conputatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 38. Getæl <I>calculus,</I> An. Ox. 21, 8. Geteles <I>supputationis,</I> i. <I>computationis,</I> 1535. On getales rīme, Sal. 38. Of getele <I>calculo,</I> An. Ox. 3229. Ne magon wē þā tīde be getale healdan dagena rīmes, Men. 63. þ ā stafas þe preōstas on heora getæle habbað, Angl. viii. 335, 39. Is þæt þūsendfeald getæl āgān æfter mennisclicum getæle, Wlfst. 243, 24. Be ealdum getele wǣron þā āgāne ðreō hund geāra, Hml. S. 23, 486. Ān eōrod is gecweden on ðām ealdan getele six ðūsend manna and six hund and six and syxtig, 28, 12. Nǣron nāne tīda on þām geārlican getæle ǣr ðām God gesceōp ðā tunglan tō geārlicum tīdum, Hex. 12, 21. Syððan lǣt gān ꝥ getæl swā wē nū cwǣdon <I>then let the counting go on as we have just said,</I> Angl. viii. 326, 30. þ ā ealdan Rōmāne ongunnon þæs geāres ymbryne on ðysum dæge . . . Þā Egyptiscan ðeōda ongunnon heora geāres getel on hærfeste . . . Rihtlīcost bið geðūht þæt þæs geāres anginn sȳ gehæfd on þām dæge þe þæt Ebrēisce folc heora geāres getel onginnað, Hml. Th. i. 98, 19-33. <B>XII.</B> <I>recounting, telling of</I> :-- Æfter getal tuoentig fēuer aldra <I>post expositionem viginti quattuor seniorum,</I> Mt. p. 10, 1. v. gear-, heāfod-, mīl-, sealm-, seofon-, þūsend-, un-getæl (-tel).@ge-tæl
getael@<B>ge-tæl</B> ; <I>adj. Take here what is given in Dict. under</I> ge-tal, <I>and add</I> : <I>Having mastery of</I> :-- Getælne <I>competem</I> (l. <I>compotem.</I> v. dialec-ticae artis <I>compotem,</I> Aid. 46, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 27.@ge-tæl
getael@<B>ge-tæl.</B> v. heāfod-, hundfeald-, þūsendfeald-g.@ge-tæl
getaelan@<B>ge-tǣlan,</B> -tēlan; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To accuse, reprove;</I> accusare, exprobrare, calumniari, reprehendere :-- Ne meaht ðū nō getǣlan ðīne wyrd <I>thou canst not accuse thy fortune,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 1. Ic mǣge getǣlan <I>I may reprove,</I> 32, 3; Fox 118, 27. Word his getēla <I>verbum ejus repræhendere,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 26. Oðerne getēleþ <I>alterum contemnet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 24. Nǣfre getēldon gē ða unsuinnigo <I>numquam condemnassetis innocentes,</I> 12, 7. Ðætte hē getēldon him <I>ut accusarent eum,</I> 10: Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 2. Ða ðē getēled aron <I>quæ tibi objiciuntur,</I> 14, 60. DER. tǣlan.@ge-tælan
getaelan@<B>ge-tǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to blame, reprehend, condemn.</I> (1) the object a person :-- Cuēn sūðdæles ārīses in dōm mid cneōrisso ðās and getēleð <I>(condemnabit)</I> ðā, Mt. L. 12, 42. Getēleð <I>(condemnabunt),</I> 41. Ge-tēldon hine tō deāðe <I>condemnabunt eum morte,</I> 20, 18. þte hine ginōmun l giteldun on wordum <I>ut eum caperent uerbo,</I> Mk. R. L. 12, 13. ꝥ heora mōd hæfde hwæthugu þæs þe hit mihte hit sylf big getǣlan <I>ut eorum animus habeat unde se ipse reprehendat,</I> Gr. D. 204, 3. Sē ðe ōðerne tǣlan wille . . . beðence hē hwæðer hine ne mæge ǣnig man getēlan, Wlfst. 233, 23. Se weliga ðe on ðǣm godspelle getǣld is . . . nis hit nō gesǣd þæt hē for ðȳ getǣled wǣre ðȳ hē ōðre menn reāfode <I>neque dives in evangelio . . . aliena rapuisse perhibetur,</I> Past. 337, 23-339, 2. (2) the object a thing:-- Ðā ūpāhafenesse hē getǣlde <I>(repre-hendit).</I> Past. 39, 21. Ic nāt hū ic mæge heora dysig swā swīþe getǣlan swā ic wolde <I>quid dignum sīolidis mentibus imprecer ?,</I> Bt. 32, 3 ; F. 118, 27. Ðæt wæs getǣled ðurh ðone mūð ðǣre Sōðfæstnesse <I>quod ore Veritatis increpatur,</I> Past. 439, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to contemn, despise, mock :</I> -- Ðȳ lǣs ðū gitēla <I>ne despicias,</I> Rtl. 43, 13. Getēled bið <I>contempnatur,</I> Mk. L. 9, 12: <I>inludetur,</I> Lk. L. 18, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>to maltreat, vex, abuse, entreat spitefully</I> :-- ꝥte ne gitēleð mec <I>ne suggillet me,</I> Lk. R. L. 18, 5. Swā ꝥte hiā him bitwih gitēldun <I>ita ut se inuicem conculcarent,</I> 12, 1. Mid fræceðo geyfled l getēled <I>contumelia adfectus,</I> Mt. L. 22, 6.@ge-tælan
getaelcircul@<B>getæl-circul,</B> es; <I>m. A cycle for computation</I> :-- Se niganteōða . getælcircul <I>circulus decennovenalis ;</I> the Metonic cycle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131. 34.@getæl-circul
getaelcraeft@<B>getæl-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Arithmetic</I> :-- Getelcræ[ft] <I>arithmetics,</I> An. Ox. 3117.@getæl-cræft
getaelfaest@<B>getæl-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Measurable;</I> mensūrābĭlis :-- Efne gemetelīce oððe getælfæste oððe ametendlīce ðū asettest dagas mīne <I>ecce mensūrābĭles pŏsŭisti dies meos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 6.@getæl-fæst
getaelfers@<B>getæl-fers,</B> es ; a. <I>Ferse that depends on the number of feet</I> :-- Mid getelferse l syxfētum <I>catalectico uersu,</I> An. Ox. 127.@getæl-fers
getaelfull@<B>ge-tælfull;</B> <I>adj. Numerous</I> :-- Getellfull (getellfullnyss ?) on in ge-gæderud ȳþigende gefremþ genihtsumnysse <I>numerositas in mum coacta exundantem efficit copiam,</I> Scint. 231, 10.@ge-tælfull
getaelged@<B>ge-tælged.</B> v. ge-telged.@ge-tælged
getaelrime@<B>getæl-rīme,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [getæl <I>a number</I>] <I>Succession;</I> successio :-- On getælrīme <I>in succession,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 76; Sal. 38.@getæl-rime
getaelsum@<B>getæl-sum</B> ; <I>adj. Harmonious, rhythmic</I> :-- On ge[tæ]lsumurn leōðe <I>carmine rithmico,</I> i. <I>numerali,</I> An. Ox. 390. v. tælsum.@getæl-sum
getaelwis@<B>getæl-wīs</B> ; <I>adj. Skilled in computation</I> :-- <I>Compos . . . prudens vel</I> getaelwīs, Wttlck. Gl. 207, 40. þæs geāres dagas þe getelwīse witan nemniað <I>Solaris annus,</I> Angl. viii. 316, 45.@getæl-wis
getaenge@<B>ge-tænge;</B> <I>adj. Incident;</I> incidens :-- Gif hwylcum men sȳ ðæs feōrþan dæges fefer getænge <I>if to any man there be a quartan fever incident,</I> Herb. 2, 12; Lchdm. i. 84, 5, MS. B. v. ge-tenge.@ge-tænge
getaesan@<B>ge-tǣsan.</B> <I>Add: fig. - to touch, affect</I> the mind :-- Ðæt āhrērede mōd, ðonne hit ongiet ðæt him mon birgð mid ðǣre gesceādlican andsuare, hit bið getǣsed on ðæt ingeðonc <I>commotae mentes, dum et parci sibi sentiunt, et tamen responsorum rations in intimis tanguntur.</I> Past. 297, 18.@ge-tæsan
getaese@<B>ge-tǣse,</B> es; <I>n. An advantage;</I> commodum :-- Ac geþenc ðæt ðū hym forwymdest ǣlcra getēsa ðā git becgen on līchaman wǣron and ðū hæfdest ǣlc good and he hefde ǣlc yfel ne mōt he ðē nū ðȳ māre dōn to getǣcan ðe ðū ðā hym woldest <I>but remember that thou didst refuse him every advantage when ye were both in the body and thou hadst every good and he had every evil; he cannot now do more for thy advantage than thou wouldest then do for his,</I> Shrn. 202, 31-4. Hiō an Æþelflede ealra ðera getǣsa ðet ðǣr binnan beōþ <I>she gives to Æthelfled all the desirable things that are there within,</I> Th. Chart. 538, 37. Getǣse <I>commodum,</I> Cot. 59, Lye.@ge-tæse
getaese@<B>ge-tǣse;</B> <I>adj. Meet, convenient suitable, mild, easy;</I> accommodus, placidus, lenis :-- Gif him wǣre niht getǣse <I>if he had had an easy night,</I> Beo. Th. 2645; B. 1320. Swā hit getǣsost wæs <I>as was most fitting,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 22; Met. 20, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-zeso <I>dextrum.</I> v. Grff. v. 708-10.]@ge-tæse
getaese@<B>ge-tǣse,</B> es ; <I>n. Add</I> :-- <I>Commodum</I> nyt and getǣse and bryce, Wrt.Voc. ii. 24, 63. Ðȳ lǣs hī gedwelle siō gehȳdnes and þā getǣsu ðe hiē on ðām wege habbað . . . Eāc hi sint tō monienne ðætte hit. , nō ne geliēfen ðætte ðā willan and ðā getǣsu ðe him on ðisse worulde becumað siēn leān <I>ne subsidia itineris in obstacula perventionis vertant</I> . . . <I>Admonendi itaque sunt, ut quaeque in hoc mundo consequuntur non praemia credant,</I> Past. 387, 13-18. v. un-getǣse; ge-tǣsu.@ge-tæse
getaese@<B>ge-tǣse;</B> <I>adj. Dele bracket at end, and add</I> :-- <I>Hiō</I> bið eādgum leōf, earmum getǣse, Rä. 81, 22. Hē him geneādodum and gelettum gedyde sume getǣse hȳððe his geswinces <I>ei laboris sat commodum coacto renitentique dedit, Gr.</I> D. 39, 27. Ne mæg se man him nānre mild-heortnesse wēnan, se þe nū forleōsað þā getǣsan tīde þǣre dǣdbōte, Archiv cxxii. 259, 45. [His sweord þe him wes itase (þat he louede swiþe, 2nd MS.), Laym. 6502.] v. un-getǣse.@ge-tæse
getaeslice@<B>ge-tǣslīce;</B> <I>adv. Easily, agreeably, conveniently</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> ūs selð his oele, ðonne hē ūre līf līðelīce and getǣslīce fereð <I>oleum suum nobis tribuit, cum vitam nostrum blanda lenitate disponit,</I> Past. 368, 12. v. un-getǣslīce.@ge-tæslice
getaesnes@<B>ge-tǣsnes,</B> se; <I>f. An opportunity, a saving, placing;</I> commoditas, Cot. 55.@ge-tæsnes
getaesnes@<B>ge-tǣsnes.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> I. <I>fitness, convenience</I> for a purpose :-- Habban ealle fultum and frōfor be þǣre gefērrǣdenne micelnesse and be þǣre stōwe staðole and getǣsnesse <I>habeant omnes solacia secundum modum congregationis oue positionem loci,</I> R. Ben. 59, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>advantage, profit</I> :-- <I>Siō</I> getǣsnes <I>commoditas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 27. Getǣsnes <I>conpendio,</I> 24, 23. v. un-getǣsnes.@ge-tæsnes
getaesu@<B>ge-tǣsu;</B> <I>indecl. or gen.</I> e; <I>f. Commodity, profit, advantage</I> :-- Tō þon þæt hē him swā gelettum and swā genȳddum forgeāfe and gedyde hwæthugu getǣse (-tǣsu, <I>v. l.</I>) his gewinnes <I>ei laboris sui commodum coacto renitentique dedit,</I> Gr. D. 39, 28. v. ge-tǣse ; <I>n.</I> and <I>adj.</I>@ge-tæsu
getal@<B>ge-tal;</B> <I>adj. Quick, ready, active;</I> agilis, velox, expeditus :-- Wǣron hyra tungan getale teōnan gehwylcre and to yfele gehwām ungemet scearpe <I>their tongues were swift to every wrong and to every evil exceeding sharp;</I> lingua eorum machæra acuta, Ps. Th. 56, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zal <I>agilis, rapidus, alacer.</I>]@ge-tal
getal@<B>ge-tal;</B> <I>adj. See</I> ge-tæl.@ge-tal
getalian@<B>ge-talian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To tell, number, reckon, consider</I> :-- Getalade <I>reputans,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 38. Hēras heāfdes alle getalad aron <I>capilli capitis omnes numerati sunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 30. Ueras getaled suelce fīfo þūsendo <I>viri numero quasi quinque milia,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 10. Miþ unrehtwīsum getaled wæs <I>cum iniquis reputatus est,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 28. v. ge-tellan.@ge-talian
getalian@<B>ge-talian.</B> <I>Add: to account, consider to be</I> so and so :-- Hē bið untwȳlīce mynetcȳpa getalod, Hml. Th. i. 412, 16.@ge-talian
getalian@<B>ge-talian.</B> <I>Add: to assign.</I> Cf. ge-tellan; IV. :-- Þē bið getalod ēce mēd of heora hǣle <I>tibi ex illorum salute merces iudicabitur eterna,</I> Chrd. 93, 18.@ge-talian
getalscipe@<B>getal-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Number;</I> numerositas :-- Getalscipes and tīdes <I>numerositatis et temporis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 14.@getal-scipe
getalu@<B>ge-talu</B> <I>tribes;</I> tribus, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 30; <I>pl. nom. of</I> ge-tæl, II.@ge-talu
getan@<B>getan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To</I> GET, <I>take, obtain;</I> adipisci, capere, assequi :-- Cwæþ he on mergenne mēces ecgum getan wolde <I>said he in the morning would take them with the edges of the sword,</I> Beo. Th. 5872; B. 2940. DER. a-getan. v. gitan.@getan
getan@<B>gētan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To grant, to confirm, assent to</I> :-- Geāfon and gētton <I>gave and granted,</I> Chr. 675; Th. 59, 20. Gētton hit ælle ða ōþre <I>all the others assented to it,</I> 656; Th. 53, 27. v. geātan.@getan
getan@<B>getan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> gītan.@getan
getang@<B>ge-tang</B> <I>lying, prostrate;</I> prostratus, C. R. Ben. 34, Lye.@ge-tang
getang@<B>ge-tang;</B> <I>adj. In juxtaposition, close</I> to an object :-- Siō filmen . . . is on ōðre healfe brād, ge hrīneð ðǣre sīdan, on ōðre is ðām innoðe getang, Lch. ii. 243, 21. Seō geogað nā getang licge (getanglīce ne licge, <I>v. l.</I>), ac siō yld þā geogoðe tōlicge <I>adolescentiores fratres juxta se non habeant lecta, sed permixti cum senioribus,</I> R. Ben. 47, 15. v. ge-tenge.@ge-tang
getange@<B>ge-tange;</B> <I>adv. Near</I> to, <I>in connexion</I> with :-- Līf wæs mīn longe leōdum in gemonge, tīrum getonge <I>long was my life among men, always glorious,</I> Reim. 42.@ge-tange
getanglice@<B>ge-tanglīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. ge-tang.@ge-tanglice
getanned@<B>ge-tanned;</B> <I>part. Tanned;</I> cortĭce mācĕrātus :-- Getannede hȳd <I>subacta cŏrĭa,</I> vel <I>mĕdĭcāta,</I> vel <I>confecta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 17; Som, 58,104; Wrt. Voc. 22, 19.@ge-tanned
getanned@<B>ge-tanned.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Getannod <I>medicatum</I> vel <I>confestum</I> (omitted after Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 33, see) Angl. viii. 451.@ge-tanned
getarged@<B>ge-targed;</B> <I>part. Provided with a shield;</I> scutatus, Hpt. Gl. 459. v. targe.@ge-targed
getarged@<B>ge-targed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Getargede <I>scutati,</I> An. Ox. 2259.@ge-targed
getawa@<B>ge-tawa;</B> <I>pl. f. Instruments;</I> instrumenta :-- Mannes getawa <I>instrumenta genitalia,</I> L. M. 1, 29; Lchdm. ii. 70, 7. Ðis syndon ða getawa <I>these are the instruments,</I> L. E. I. 2; Th. ii. 404, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gizawa <I>suppellex, stipendium.</I>] DER. gūþ-getawe, wīg-. v. taw, e; <I>f.</I>@ge-tawa
getawa@<B>ge-tawa;</B> <I>pl. f. Substitute:</I> -ge-tawu(-a), -teā; <I>pl. n. Implements, apparatus</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> mannes getawa <I>(instrumenta genitalia</I>) beōþ sāre, Lch. ii. 70, 7. Ðis syndon þā wǣpena þe deōfol mid oferswīðed bið; ꝥ is ofthrædlice rǣdinga hāligra bōca and gelōmlīce gebedu. Ðis syndan þā getawa þe mon mæg heofona rīce mid begytan, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-zauua <I>suppellex.</I> ] v. gūþ-, lǣce-, scip-, wīg-getawu(-a); geatwe.@ge-tawa
getawian@<B>ge-tawian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [tawian <I>to prepare</I>] <I>To prepare, reduce</I> or <I>bring to;</I> părāre, redūcĕre ad :-- Getawian to yrmþe <I>redūcăre ad mĭsĕrĭam,</I> Nathan. 7; St. And. 34, 18. Hȳ se æðeling to ðam bismre getawade <I>the prince brought them to shame,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Bos. 63, 15. To bysmere beōþ itawode ðæs earman lond-leōdæ <I>to shame are brought this miserable people,</I> Th. An. 121, 9. v. tawian.@ge-tawian
getawian@<B>ge-tawian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to dress, prepare</I> material :-- Wulfes flǣsc wel getawod <I>(conditam)</I> and gesoden, Lch. i. 360, 14. Ðā þæt land ðā getawod wæs <I>dum praeparata terra,</I> Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 521, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat</I> a person (ill), <I>bring</I> or <I>put</I> to shame, (1) of personal action :-- Sume wurdon getawod tō scande <I>some were shamefully entreated,</I> Chr. 1076; P. 212, 28. (2) of the operation of disease :-- Ān man wæs yfele getawod, and hine æt se cancor, Hml. S. 6, 284. v. ge-teāgan.@ge-tawian
gete@<B>-gete.</B> v. be-, eāþ-gete.@-gete
gete@<B>-gete.</B> v. or-g.@-gete
geteag@<B>ge-teāg,</B> -teāh <I>drew, led, gave,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 22; Exod. 407: Bd. 5, 18; S. 636, 4: Beo. Th. 2093; B. 1044. v. ge-teōn.@ge-teag
geteagan@<B>ge-teāgan,</B> -tēgan; <I>p.</I> -tēde; <I>pp.</I> -teād <I>To make, prepare</I> :-- Ðæt land mid to teāgenne. Ðā ðæt land ðā geteād wæs <I>to prepare the land with. When then the land was prepared;</I> preparata terra, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 33. Ðone ilcan mete ðe he hī ǣror mid tame getēde <I>the same food with which before he had made them tame</I> [<I>the prose has</I> ða ilcan mettas ðe hī ǣr tame mid gewenedon, Fox 88, 18], Bt. Met. Fox 13, 87; Met. 13, 44. [Cf. ge-tawian.]@ge-teagan
geteagan@<B>ge-teāgan.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Him mon selle leōhte wyrtdrencas swilce swā bið wel geteād alwe, Lch. ii. 226, 14.@ge-teagan
geteal@<B>ge-teal</B> -teall <I>a number,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 9, 2: Chr. 1014; Erl. 151, 16. v. ge-tæl, I.@ge-teal
geteald@<B>ge-teald,</B> es; <I>n. A tent, tabernacle;</I> tabernācŭlum :-- God afærþ ðē of getealde ðīnum <I>Deus emigrābit te de tabernācŭlo tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. 51, 5. v. ge-teld.@ge-teald
geteama@<B>ge-teāma,</B> -tȳma, an; <I>m. An advocate, avoucher, a warranter;</I> advŏcātus, qui rei emptæ fĭdem præstat :-- Ic wille ðæt gehwilc man hæbbe his geteāman <I>I will that every man have his warranter,</I> L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 9: L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 16. v. teām, ge-tēman.@ge-teama
geteama@<B>ge-teāma.</B> v. ge-tīma: ge-tel. v. ge-tæl: ge-tēlan. v. ge-tǣlan.@ge-teama
getecan@<B>ge-tēcan</B> <I>to show</I> :-- Is þearf ðæt ic ðē hī selfe getēce <I>it is necessary that I show thee itself,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 1. v. ge-tǣcan.@ge-tecan
getede@<B>ge-tēde</B>. v. ge-teāgan.@ge-tede
geteh@<B>ge-tēh</B> <I>drew,</I> Nicod. 30; Thw. 17, 31. v. ge-teōn.@ge-teh
getehhod@<B>ge-tehhod</B> <I>determined, decreed,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 30 = ge-teohhod; <I>pp. of</I> ge-teohhian.@ge-tehhod
getel@<B>ge-tel</B> <I>a number;</I> numerus :-- Gemænigfylde hī synt ofer getele <I>multiplicati sunt super numerum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 6: Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 15, 56. v. ge-tæl, I.@ge-tel
getelan@<B>ge-tēlan</B>. v. ge-tǣlen.@ge-telan
getelcraeft@<B>getel-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Arithmetic,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479.@getel-cræft
geteld@<B>ge-teld,</B> -tæld, -teald, es ; <I>n.</I> [teld <I>a tent</I>] <I>A tent, tabernacle, pavilion,</I> TILT, <I>cover;</I> tentōrium, tabernācŭlum :-- Geteld <I>tentōrium</I> vel <I>tabernācŭlum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 84: <I>scēna</I> vel <I>tabernācŭlum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 25; Wrt. Voc. 37, 15. God æteōwde Abrahame on ðam dene Mambre, ðǣr ðǣr he sæt on his geteldes ingange <I>appāruit Abraham in convalle Mambre, sĕdenti in ostio tabernācŭli sui,</I> Gen. 18, 1: Ps. Spl. 26, 9. Hwylc eardaþ on getelde ðīnum <I>quis habĭtābit in tabernācŭlo tuo?</I> 14, 1. Hī aslōgan ān geteld <I>tĕtendērunt tentōrium,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 34. On sunnan gesette getelda his <I>in sōle pŏsuit tabernācŭlum suum,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 5.@ge-teld
geteld@<B>ge-teld.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geteld <I>tentorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 16. Geteldu l eardungstōwa <I>tabernacula,</I> Ps. L. 82, 7. þīne geteld, 83, 2. On middum þǣm ūrum wīcum and betwih. þǣm geteldum <I>inter ipsa tentoria in media castrorum parte,</I> Nar. 12, 25. geteld sleān <I>to pitch a tent</I> :-- <I>Man</I> slōh an geteld ofer þā bān, Hml. S. 26, 180. Gif hē his scip uppe getogen hæbbe oþþon hulc geworhtne oþþon geteld geslagen, Ll. Th. i. 286, 9. Wolde Petrus sleān ðreō geteld (cf. <I>si vis, faciam tria tabernacula,</I> Mt. 17, 4), Hml. Th. ii. 242, 8. the necessity for tents when travelling in England is suggested by the following :-- Alfwold bisceop geann þām æþelinge twegra getelda, and Alfwolde munuce ānes horses and ānes geteldes, Cht. Crw. 23, 10 - 12. Ælfric arcebisceop cwæð meō sancte Albæne his geteld, C. D. iii. 352, 14. Hiō becwið Ælfwolde hyre reāde geteld, vi. 132, 12. Cf. Ælfrīc biscop I biqueðe mīne teld and mīn bedreāf ðat ic best hauede ūt on mi fare mid mē, iv. 302, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zelt <I>tentorium, tabernaculum, papillio</I>] v. gang-geteld.@ge-teld
geteldgehliwung@<B>geteld-gehlīwung,</B> e; <I>f. Shelter afforded by a tent</I> :-- <I>Hyt</I> wæs wundorlic Moyses geteldgehlīwung, Angl. viii. 308, 34.@geteld-gehliwung
geteldung@<B>ge-teldung,</B> e; <I>f. A tent, tabernacle;</I> tabernācŭlum :-- On sunnan gesette geteldunge his <I>in sōle pŏsuit tabernācŭlum suum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 18, 5: 26, 9.@ge-teldung
geteldwurthung@<B>geteld-wurþung,</B> e; <I>f. A celebration of tents, the feast of tabernacles;</I> scēnŏpēgia = <I>σκηνoπηγία</I> :-- Getimbra hālgung <I>vel</I> geteldwurþung <I>scēnŏpēgia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 77; Wrt. Voc. 16, 50.@geteld-wurþung
getelged@<B>ge-telged</B> <I>coloured, dyed;</I> coloratus, Cot. 49, 81. v. tælg.@ge-telged
getelged@<B>ge-telged.</B> v. telgan <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ge[t]ælged <I>colerata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 20.@ge-telged
getellan@<B>ge-tellan,</B> ic -telle, ðū -telest, he -teleþ, <I>pl.</I> -tellaþ; <I>p.</I> -tealde, <I>pl.</I> -tealdon; <I>pp.</I> -teald, -teled <I>To tell, number, reckon, esteem, consider, ascribe, assign;</I> numerare, computare, reputare, comparare, dinumerare :-- Ruben and Simeon beōþ mid me getealde <I>Ruben et Simeon reputabuntur mihi,</I> Gen. 48, 5: Ps. Spl. C. 43, 25: Ps. Th. 118, 119. Hit getealdon ealde ǣgleāwe <I>elders skilled in laws reckoned it,</I> Menol. Fox 34; Men. 17: Cd. 154; Th. 191, 33; Exod. 224. Hwylc can getellan <I>quis novit dinumerare,</I> Ps. Spl. 89, 13. Ðā getealdon hie ðæt ðǣr wæs eāc syx hund manna acweald <I>then they reckoned that there were six hundred men slain,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 27. Seō bōc ðe ys genemned on Englisc getel for ðam ðe Israhēla bearn wǣron on ðære getealde <I>the book that is called in English Numbers because in it the children of Israel were numbered,</I> Num. Pref: Ps. Th. 89, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 1765; An. 885: Mt. Bos. 10, 30. Ðæt is geteald ðæs læssan mīlgetæles ðe stadia hātte ccc and þreō twentig <I>it is, reckoned by the smaller measure of distance that are called stadia, three hundred and twenty-three,</I> Nar. 36, 16: 34, 27. Se biþ geteald Godes feōnd <I>he will be accounted God's enemy,</I> Homl. Th. i. 162, 22. Ān eōrod is geteald to six þūsendum <I>a legion is reckoned at six thousand,</I> ii. 378, 29: i. 68, 35. Ðæt Mæcedonisce gewinn ðæt mon mæg to ðām mǣstan gewinnum getellan <I>the Macedonian war which may be reckoned amongst the greatest wars,</I> Ors, 4, 11; Bos. 98, 18. Ðonne biþ he geteald to ðære fȳrenan eā <I>then shall he be assigned to the fiery river,</I> Blickl. Homl. 43, 24. Ðæt hī hiora āgnum godum getealde wǣron <I>that they might be ascribed to their own gods,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 27. Ðā ðis Constantine geteald wæs <I>when this was told to Constantine,</I> H. R. 5, 27. Geteled rīmes <I>reckoned by number,</I> Cd. 67; Th. 80, 30; Gen. 1336: 107; Th. 141, 14; Gen. 2344: Elen. Kmbl. 4; El. 2. Geteled rīme, Cd. 64; Th, 76, 27; Gen. 1263: 161; Th. 201, 15; Exod. 372: Andr. Kmbl. 2070; An. 1037. Tyn hund geteled <I>ten hundred in number,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 15; Exod. 232: Andr. Kmbl. 1329; An. 665: Ps. Th. 90, 7. v. ge-talian.@ge-tellan
getellan@<B>ge-tellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of speech, <I>to tell.</I> (1) <I>to relate, give an account of, state</I> :-- Geteled is ðæhtung ðǣra Iudēa <I>refertur consilium Iudaeorum,</I> Mt. p. 20, 1; Lk. p. 4, 12. Ic ymbe Rōmāna gewin on þǣm geārrīme forð ofer ꝥ geteled hæbbe <I>Romanas clades recensendo progressus sum,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 110, 12. Ðǣrbufan is geteald hwelc hē beōn sceal, gif hē untǣlwierðe bið <I>cum virtutum necessaria subsequenter enumerat, quae sit irreprehensibilitas ipsa manifestat,</I> Past. 53, 10. (2) <I>to enumerate</I> :-- Winterfeorm, Eāsterfeorm . . . and fela ðinga ðe ic -getellan ne mæig, Ll. Th. i. 440, 28. Impian, beāna sāwan, . . . wyrtūn plantian, and fela ðinga ic eal geteallan ne mæig, Angl. ix. 262, 13. (3) <I>to discuss, dispute.</I> Cf. talu; <B>II</B> :-- Bituih him geteledon huā woere hiora māra <I>inter se disputauerunt quis esset illorum maior,</I> Mk. L. 9, 34. <B>II.</B> of number, <I>to count.</I> (1) <I>to determine the number of</I> a collection of objects, <I>compute the amount of</I> :-- Getelles <I>computat</I> (<I>sumus</I>), Lk. L. R. 14, 28. Swā man rihtost mage oþþe gemetan oþþe getellan oþþe āwegan, Ll. Th. i. 194, 8. Geteald <I>dinumerari,</I> An. Ox. 3228 : <I>calculatur,</I> i. <I>numeratur,</I> 3830. Getealde <I>calculantur, numerantur,</I> 1537. Geteledra tȳn þūsendo <I>decem milia,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 7. Wē gesēgon eōwic standan twelfe getealde [<I>twelve in number),</I> An. 885. (1 a) getellan wiþ <I>to compare</I> one amount <I>with</I> another :-- Gif þū getælest (-tel-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā hwīle þisses andweardan līfes wið ðæs unge-endodan līfes hwīla, hwæt bið hit þonne ? <I>quod si ad aeternitatis infinita spatia pertractes, quid habes ?</I> Bt. 18, 3; F. 66, 4. (2) <I>to reckon, fix as the number which completes a whole</I> :-- Hwī is ðis fæsten þus geteald þurh feōwertig daga ? On eallum geāre sind getealde ðreō hund daga and fīf and sixtig daga, Hml. Th. i. 178, 19-21. On ðām geāre synd getealde twelf mōnðas and twā and fīftig wucena, Lch. iii. 246, 11. (3) <I>to reckon, estimate, consider,</I> (a) where the amount of an object is given as so and so :-- Ealne þone eard Asiam, sē is geteald tō healfan dale middaneardes, Hml. Th. i. 68, 35. (b) where a total which is formed by two or more objects is given as so and so :-- Wæs geteald ǣfen and merigen tō ānum dæge <I>evening and morning were reckoned a day,</I> Lch. iii. 232, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>to consider</I> :-- Hwæt is bearn mannes þet þū getelest <I>(reputas)</I> hine?, Ps. L. 143, 3. (1) with an object having a noun, adjective, or phrase in apposition, <I>to consider, account</I> a thing such and such, (a) noun :-- Giteled wæs scendung giliōrnise hiora <I>existimata est afflictio exitus illorum,</I> Rtl. 86, 16. Geteled bið wer snotre <I>shall be considered a wise man</I> (?); assimilabitur viro sapienti, Mt. L. 7, 24. Hū mihte Abraham beōn clǣne ꝥ hē nǣre forligr geteald <I>quomodo defenditur Abraham adulterii reus non esse ?</I> Angl. vii. 46, 440, Hrȳðeres belle . . . is melda geteald, Ll. Th. i. 260, 17 : 340, 14. Heō wearð heālic gyden geteald, Wlfst. 106, 14. (b) adj. :-- Hē is geteald ārwurðost ealra þǣra goda, Wlfst. 106, 20: Chr. 1086; P. 221, 29. Hē bið scyldig geteald <I>poenae reus addicitur,</I> Past. 459, 27. Bið geteald <I>reputabitur (stultus, si tacuerit, sapiens),</I> Kent. Gl. 625. Mæsse-preōstes āð and woruldþegenes is geteald efendȳre, Ll. Th. i. 182, 15. Get(e)alde <I>puiabantur</I> i. <I>existimabantur (pudicitia praeditī),</I> An. Ox. 1733. (c) phrase :-- Þæt hē sȳ tōforan ōðrum mannum þurh his glencge geteald, Hml. Th. i. 328, 30. (2) with object and prepositional phrase, <I>to consider</I> as, in the character of :-- Seō oferflōwnes hyre ne mæg on synne geteled beōn <I>ei superfiuitas in culpam non ualet reputari,</I> Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 81, 17. Þ ās men wǣron getealde for ðā mǣrostan godas, Wlfst. 106, 16. (3) with a clause :-- Gitelede hine gisihðe gesēge <I>estimabat se visum videre,</I> Rtl. 58, 15. Geteledon symbel ne woeron wyrðe <I>studentes cena non fuerint digni,</I> Lk. p. 8, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>to assign.</I> (1) <I>to assign</I> something to a person, <I>ascribe, impute</I> :-- <I>Wer</I> þǣm ne geteleð <I>(imputavit)</I> Dryhten synne, Ps. Vos. 31, 2. Man getealde him <I>(Oswold)</I> ꝥ nigonðe geār <I>(ui idem annus Osualdi regno adsignaretur,</I> Bd. 3, 1), Chr. 633; P. 27, 6. (2) <I>to assign</I> a person or thing, (a) to a duty, position, &amp;c. , <I>to depute, delegate;</I> cf. <I>to be told</I> off for a duty :-- Getealde <I>delegavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 4. Hē getīðode and getealde þā brōðru tō þām mynstre and him ealdor gesette <I>consentiens deputatis fratribus patrem constituit,</I> Gr. D. 147, 21. Ic eom hēr geteald and geseted æfter mīnum ænde <I>hic post mortem deputatus sum,</I> 343, 26. Getealdne <I>deputatam (-um ?</I> cf. pini stipitem paganorum ceremoniis <I>deputatum,</I> Aid. 30, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 48.) Þā unrihtwīsan men beōð getealde tō þām ēcan wīte <I>iniqui aeterno supplicio deputati,</I> Gr. D. 335, 17: 336, 11, 14. On þāra manna gewitnesse þe him tō gewitnesse getealde syndon, Ll. Th. i. 162, 13. (b) to a class or category :-- Suīðe ryhte sē bið geteald tō ðǣm līceterum <I>inter hypocritas jure deputatur,</I> Past. 121, 23.Ttō ðām ðæt wē siēn geteald and gefēged tō ðǣm gefōgstānum on ðǣre Godes ceastre <I>ut intus in templum Dei disponamur,</I> 253, 19. Sind getealde <I>deputa</I>[n]<I>tur</I> ( <I>secundo eunuchorum gradui).</I> An. Ox. 1624. <B>V.</B> <I>to number, include</I> in a class :-- Hē mid unrihtwīsum geteald (-teled, L. R.) wæs <I>cum iniustis deputatus est,</I> Lk. 22, 37 : <I>reputatus,</I> Mk. 15, 28. <B>V a.</B> getellan tō <I>to consider of the same class with, as the equal of</I> another; annumerare :-- Ðes is fire God, and nis nān ōðer geteald tō him, Hml. Th. ii. 12, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-tellian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zellen <I>calculare,</I><I>numerare, con-, de-numerare, censere, recensere, com-, de-, im-, reputare.</I>]@ge-tellan
geteman@<B>ge-tēman,</B> -tȳman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To vouch to warranty;</I> vocare ad warrantum. "Vouching to warranty. A process by which a person, in whose possession lost or stolen property was found, was compelled to show from whom he bought or had it, which latter was, in like manner, obliged to declare how it came into his hands, and so on to a third holder, beyond whom, provided he could prove lawful possession, the tracing might not proceed. The person from whom the accused party had the property, and who came forth as his warranter, was called the 'getȳma' or 'geteāma,' and the process itself 'teām,'" LL. Th. Glos. v. L. H. E. 7; Th. i. 30, 8: L. In. 35; Th. i. 124, 10.@ge-teman,ge-teme
geteman@<B>ge-tēman, ge-tēme.</B> v. ge-tīman, ge-tīme: ge-temesed. <I>Add:</I> v. temesian.@ge-teman,ge-teme
getemesed@<B>ge-temesed,</B> -temsud; <I>part. Sifted;</I> cribratus :-- Hlāfas getemeseda <I>panes propositionis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 4: Lk. Skt. Lind. 6. 4. Nim getemsud melu <I>take sifted meal,</I> Lchdm. iii. 134, 20.@ge-temesed
getemian@<B>ge-temian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede: <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To tame;</I> domare :-- Ic gewylde oððe temige [getemige, MS. C.] <I>domo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 19. Ða getemedon <I>domitos,</I> Th. An. 26, 7, 13. Se getemeda assa hæfde getācnunge ðæs Iudēiscan folces, ðe wæs getemed under ðære ealdan ǣ <I>the tamed ass betokened the Jewish people that was tamed under the old law,</I> Homl. Th. i. 208, 20. v. temian.@ge-temian
getemian@<B>ge-temian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to tame.</I> v. tam :-- Ylpas getemode and to wīge gewenode, Hml. S. 25, 558. <B>II.</B> [as causative to a verb corresponding to <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zeman; <I>p.</I> -zam <I>convenire decere</I>] <I>to cause to be fitting, to allow</I> (?) :-- Ð āne mihtest getemian ꝥ pound; mīre andetnysse leōht-fæt sceolde ācwyncan, Hml. S. 23, 810. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-tamjan <I>to tame: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zemmen <I>domare.</I>] v. un-getemed.@ge-temian
getemprian@<B>ge-temprian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To temper, moderate, govern, cure;</I> temperare :-- Seō sunne ða eorþan getempraþ <I>the sun tempers the earth,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. Scienc. 9, 3; Lchdm. iii. 250, 14. Getemprie seō bilewitnys ðæt fȳr ðæt hit to rēðe ne sȳ <I>let the meekness temper the fire that it be not too fierce,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 46, 8. Ān is ðæt gehwā hine sylfne getemprige mid gemete on ǣte and on wǣte <I>one is, that every one govern himself with moderation in food and drink,</I> i. 360, 12. Mōt se ðe wile mid sōþum lǣcecræfte his līchaman getemprian <I>he who will may cure his body with true leechcraft,</I> 474, 35.@ge-temprian
getemprian@<B>ge-temprian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to temper, prepare</I> material :-- On þā onlīcnesse geworht þe senop bið getemprod tō inwīsan, Lch. ii. 184, 22. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to prepare, adapt</I> :-- <I>Ge</I> tō gōdum ge tō yfelum getempera heortan þīne <I>et ad bona et ad mala tempera cor tuum,</I> 172, 15.@ge-temprian
getemprung@<B>ge-temprung.</B> v. un-getemprung.@ge-temprung
getemsud@<B>ge-temsud</B> <I>sifted.</I> v. ge-temesed.@ge-temsud
getengan@<B>ge-tengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [tengan <I>to hasten, rush upon</I>] <I>To hasten, join, devote one's self to;</I> injungĕre, dēdĕre :-- Hine sylfne getengde in Godes þeōwdōm <I>he devoted himself to God's service,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 400; El. 200. Ðā getengde se Aristodemus to ðam heāhgerēfa <I>then Aristodemus hastened to the prefect,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 18. He sōna getengde wiþ ðæs drȳs <I>he at once hastened towards the magician,</I> 374, 4. Se þeign ðā ðǣr to geteingde <I>the servant then hastened thither,</I> Shrn. 14, 27.@ge-tengan
getengan@<B>ge-tengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>intrans. To hurry</I> :-- Hē mid fleāme tō wuda getengde, Hml. Th. i. 384, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>reflex. To press, apply oneself</I> to; incumbere :-- Ongan Dryhtnes <I>ǣ</I> georne cȳðan, and hine sylfne getengde in Godes þeōwdōm, æscrōf unslāw, El. 200.@ge-tengan
getenge@<B>ge-tenge;</B> <I>adj. Near to, close to, pressing upon, oppressing;</I> propinquus, incumbens, gravis, molestus :-- Geseah gold glitnian grunde getenge <I>he saw gold glitter lying on the ground,</I> Beo. Th. 5510; B. 2758: Elen. Kmbl. 2226; El. 1114: 456; El. 228: Bt. Met. Fox 31, 14; Met. 31, 7. Cyningas on heāhsetlum hrōfe getenge <I>kings high-raised</I> [lit. <I>close to the roof</I>] <I>on thrones,</I> 25, 10; Met. 25, 5: Cd. 38; Th. 50, 14; Gen. 808: Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 2; Rūn. 18. Hundas deōrum getenge <I>dogs pressing upon the animals,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 514, 25: Shrn. 37, 14. Swā fela gāsta wǣron getenge ðam ānum men <I>so many spirits were oppressing that one man,</I> 378, 30. Heora þurst ðe him getenge wæs <I>their thirst that was oppressive to them,</I> Ors. 5, 8; Bos. 107, 28: 6, 4; Bos. 119, 4: Nar. 8, 24: Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 24: 10; Fox 30, 5. Brōhþreā Cananēa wearþ cynne getenge hunger se hearda <I>terrible calamity came upon the race of the Canaanites the hard famine,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 31; Gen. 1814: 149; Th. 187, 9; Exod. 148: 206; Th. 255, 25; Dan. 629: 229; Th. 309, 18; Sat. 711. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-tengi: and v. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-zengi, Grff. v. 680.] v. ge-tengan, ge-tingan.@ge-tenge
getenge@<B>ge-tenge.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-tænge <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of local relations, <I>close against.</I> (1) <I>lying on</I> or <I>by, in contact with</I> :-- Eall līchoma eorþan getenge (cf. sume licgaþ mid eallon lichoman on eorþan, Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 25) <I>alia exiento sunt corpore, pulveremque verrunt,</I> Met. 31, 7 þonne ic (<I>a swan</I>) getenge ne beōm flōde and foldan, Rä. 8, 8. Ic <I>(the furrow made by a ship) . . .</I> ānum getenge līðendum &gt; wuda lice mine, ll, 4. Mec (<I>an oyster</I>) ȳða wrugon eorðan getenge, 76, 2: 7, 3. (2) where an object stands by another :-- Þāra ōðrum (<I>one of the buckets of a draw-well</I>) wæs ān getenge wāle, Rä. 53, 5. Treōw wæs getenge, 57, 9. (3) where an object is placed at, or reaches to, a height :-- Hægles scūr heofone getenge, Gen. 808. Wuldorgimm wloncum (wolcnum?) getenge, Rä. 81, 20. Beorc byð . . . heāh on helme . . . lyfte getenge (<I>with its top close against the sky</I>), Rūn. 18. Eorþan cyningas. . . on heāhsetlum hrōfe getenge (cf. on þām hēhstan heāhsetlum, Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 2) <I>quos vides sedere celsos solii culmine reges,</I> Met. 25, 5. <B>II.</B> of the effects or operations of disease, distress, &amp;c. , <I>attacking, oppressing</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> men sȳ sogoþa getenge (-tænge, -tæncge, <I>v. ll.),</I> Lch. i. 196, 16. þonne hē bið mid ōmum geswenced, þām men bið þurst getenge and nearones, ii. 194, 2: 13: 118, 10. Gif men unlust siē getenge, 150, 17: 152, 12. Him biþ his feorhādl getenge <I>his last illness will have attacked him,</I> 320, 20. For ðǣm þurste þe getenge wæs eallum mīnum herige and þǣm nȳtenum <I>quadrupedalia et exercitus sitiebant,</I> Nar. 8, 24. þē is swlīe micel unrōtness getenge <I>plurimus tibi qffectuum tumultus incubuit,</I> Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 24. Nis þē nān unāberendlic broc getenge <I>nec tibi nimium tempestas incubuit,</I> 10; F. 30, 5. þ ām werigan wearð wiacu getenge <I>vengeance came upon him,</I> Sat. 711. Swā fela āwyrigedra gāsta wǣron ðǣm ǣnum men getenge (cf. intrauerunt daemonia multa in eum, Lk. 8, 30), Hml. Th. ii. 378, 30.@ge-tenge
getenys@<B>getenys,</B> gytenes, se; <I>f. A procuring, attaining,</I> GETTING, <I>instruction, education;</I> adeptio, institutio, Lye. Getenis <I>historia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459.@getenys
getenys@<B>getenys.</B> <I>Dele:</I> ge-teogo (-tigu). v. egeþ-getigu, sulh-geteoga: ge-teōh. <I>Dele second passage,</I>@getenys
geteod@<B>ge-teōd</B> <I>determined, decreed,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 12; <I>pp. of</I> ge-teōn.@ge-teod
geteode@<B>ge-teōde</B> <I>formed, decreed, assigned,</I> Cd. 182; Th. 228, 19; Dan. 204: Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 17; Gn. Ex. 5; <I>p.</I> of ge-teōn.@ge-teode
geteoh@<B>ge-teōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -teōges; <I>n. Matter, material; pl. instruments, implements, utensils</I> :-- Se ðis leōht onwrāh and ðæt torhte geteōh tillīce onwrāh <I>who this light displayed and the bright matter [the universe] revealed,</I> Exon. 94 a; Th. 352, 32; Reim. 2. Sulh-geteōgo <I>ploughing implements,</I> Th. An. 118, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-ziug <I>materia, suppellex, instrumentum: Ger.</I> ge-zeug.]@ge-teoh
geteohhian@<B>ge-teohhian,</B> -teohian, -tiohhian, -tihhian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To appoint, determine, decree, assign;</I> stătuĕre, decernĕre, assignāre :-- Ðā heō Gode ānum geteohode þeōwian <I>cum Deo sōli servīre decrēvisset,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 7. Wæs ōðer in geteohhod mǣrum Geāte <I>another dwelling had been assigned to the renowned Goth,</I> Beo. Th. 2605; B. 1300. Geteohod, Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 31, note. Ðē sind heardlīcu wītu geteohhad <I>stern torments are determined for thee,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 13; Jul. 264: Blickl. Homl. 25, 25. Ðe his sylfes sāwle hafaþ deāþe geteohhad <I>who hath assigned his own soul to death,</I> 183, 33. Eall ðæt yfel, ðæt hī him geteohod hæfdon <I>all the evil that they had determined against him,</I> Ps. Th. 9, argument: 14: 16, 13. Ðæt hī toweorpen ðæt God ge-teohhad hæfþ to wyrcanne <I>to destroy what God had determined to do,</I> 10, 3.@ge-teohhian
geteohhian@<B>ge-teohhian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -teochian, -teohchian. <B>I.</B> <I>to consider</I> :-- Hē geteohode <I>ratus esi</I> (quem dignissimum <I>ratus est,</I> Aid. 64, 3), An. Ox. 7, 312. Geteohchode, 8, 251. <B>II.</B> <I>to determine, destine, appoint</I> :-- Hiē geteochodon <I>adposuerunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 17. Geteohige <I>adponat,</I> 9, 39. Wē gehēraþ hwīlum secgan ꝥ hit scyle eall swā ge-weorþan swā swā God æt fruman getiohhod hæfde, Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 17. (1) <I>to destine</I> something for <I>or</I> to a person :-- Ðā leān ðe him God getiohchod hæfð, Past. 387, 18. part hēhste gōd is nānum men getiohhod, ac is eallum monnum <I>ipsum ionum veluti praemium commune propositum.</I> Bt. 37, 2 ; F. 188, 15. Drihten āfyrreð þæt rīce fram him and hæfð þē gemynt and geteohhod, Guth. 78, 8. (2) <I>to destine</I> a person to a place, condition, &amp;c. , <I>assign</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> mē habbað gesealdne heora wlencum and getehhod tō heora leāsum welum. Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 30. Wā byð ðām þe þǣr <I>(hell)</I> bið geteohhod tō, Wlfst. 146, 12. Wæs ic geteohhod (-tihad, <I>v. l.)</I> in þās wītelican stōwe <I>in hoc poenali loco deputatus sum,</I> Gr. D. 330, 7. Geteohhod on þā hellewītu, Verc. Först. 116, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to determine, intend, resolve</I> to do :-- Geteohhade <I>conaverit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 45. Geteohode <I>deliberaret (virginale munus occultare</I>), An. Ox. 4213 : 8, 288. Geteohhode, 2, 302. Ic swōr swā swā ic getiohhod hæfde ðæt ic wolde gehealdan -ðīne dōmas <I>juravi, et statui custodire judicia tua.</I> Past. 465, 24. (1) with acc. :-- Gif hē ꝥ þurhtiō ꝥ hē getihhod (-tiohhad, <I>v. l.</I>) hæfþ, Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 4. (2) with clause :-- Hē geteohhade ꝥ hē mē mā þinga gerehte <I>studebat alia narrare,</I> Gr. D. 83, 10. Hē getihhade ꝥ hē þās woruld forhogode, Angl. x. 143, 86. Ðā hē getiohchod æfde ðæt hē him ondettan sceolde, Past. 419, 9. (3) with gerundial infin. :-- Ic geteohhode mīn līf on mægðhāde tō geendigenne. Hml. Th. i. 198, 26. þone hē ǣr geteohhode mid teōnan tō forseōnne, Hml. S. 31, 677. Gif hē ðǣm gehiērsuman mannum næfde geteohchad (-tiohhad, <I>v. l.</I>) his ēðel tō sellanne <I>nisi correctis haereditatem dare disponeret,</I> Past. 251,23. Gif hī God næfde on ēcnesse getiochod tō gehǣlanne <I>nisi salvandos in perpetuum cerneret,</I> 391, 32. Ðæt ilce ðæt hē getiohchod hæfde tō biddanne <I>hoc quod petere se promittebat,</I> 419, 12.@ge-teohhian
geteohhung@<B>ge-teohhung,</B> e; <I>f. Determination, ordinance</I> :-- Hē wiste ꝥ hit æfter his geteohhunge āgān sceolde, Hml. A. 154, 69.@ge-teohhung
geteolod@<B>ge-teolod;</B> <I>part. Gained;</I> lucrĭfactus :-- Ðonne sceal gehwā him æteōwian hwæt he mid ðam punde geteolod hæfþ <I>then shall every one show to him what he has gained with the pound,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 558, 10. v. ge-tilian.@ge-teolod
geteon@<B>ge-teōn,</B> ic -teō, ðū -tȳhst, he -tȳhþ, <I>pl.</I> -teōþ; <I>p.</I> -teāh, -teāg, -tēh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon; <I>pp.</I> -togen. <B>I.</B> <I>to draw, lead, incite, excite, constrain, restrain, bring up, instruct, bring to an end, complete, draw</I> or <I>bind together, string a musical instrument;</I> trahere, ducere, perducere, stringere, evaginare, excitare, constringere, educare, instituere, ad finem perducere, complere, nervis aptare <I>vel</I> instruere :-- Woldon hine geteōn in orwēnnysse <I>would draw him into despair,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 136, 24; Gū. 546. Ðās wīf wuna getēþ <I>has mulieres consuetudo constringit,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 494, 11. Ðū getīhst his heāhnisse <I>consummabis summitatem ejus,</I> Gen. 6, 16. He Adam fram helle getēh <I>he drew Adam from hell,</I> Nicod. 30; Thw. 17, 31. He monige to rihtre weorþunge ðǣre Drihtenlīcan Eāstrana geteāh and gelǣdde <I>multos ad Catholicam Dominici Paschæ celebrationem perduxit,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 636, 4. Ðā hī hæfdon getogen eall Creāca folc to ðǣm gewinnum <I>when they had drawn all the people of Greece to the wars,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 14, 35. He geteāg ealde lāfe <I>he drew an ancient relic</I> [i. e. <I>a sword</I>], Cd. 162; Th. 203, 22; Exod. 407. Getogene ðȳ wǣpne <I>evaginata sica,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 21. Folc to mānum getogen <I>excitatum ad scelera vulgus,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 42. Hæfþ ealle gesceafta getogen <I>he has restrained all creatures,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 48; Met. 11, 24. Ða ðe wǣron on rīm-cræfte rihte getogene <I>those who were rightly instructed in the art of numbers,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 226, 31; Edg. 27. Swā getogen mann <I>a man so well instructed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 13: Th. Ap. 17, 18. Ðeōs fyrd wæs getogen ðȳ feorþan geāre his rīces <I>hoc bellum quarto imperii sui anno complevit,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 15. Wæs heō mid micle sāre getogen <I>illa erat multo dolore constricta,</I> 5, 3; S. 616, 22. Wamb getogen <I>alvus constricta,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 11; Lchdm. i. 352, 24. Mid tyn strengum getogen hearpe <I>a harp strung with ten strings,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 10. Ða organa wǣron getogene <I>the organs were played,</I> Th. Ap. 25, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring as an offering</I> or <I>gift, contribute, bestow, give;</I> conferre :-- Onweald geteāh wicga and wǣpna <I>gave possession of war-horses and weapons,</I> Beo. Th. 2093; B. 1044: 4337; B. 2165. Nō ðū him wearne geteōh <I>do not give them a denial,</I> 738; B. 366.@ge-teon
geteon@<B>ge-teōn,</B> -tiōn; <I>p.</I> -teōde; <I>pp.</I> -teōd <I>To make, form, frame, appoint, determine, decree, ordain, assign;</I> făcĕre, stătuĕre, constĭtuĕre, decernĕre :-- Ðe him to gode geteōde <I>which he had formed to himself for a god,</I> Cd. 182; Th. 228, 19; Dan. 204. He us æt frymþe geteōde līf <I>he assigned life to us at the beginning,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 17; Gn. Ex. 5: 90 a; Th. 337, 28; Gn. Ex. 71: Andr. Kmbl. 28; An. 14. He hine gegyrede mid grame wyrgþu, swā he hine wǣdum wrǣstum geteōde <I>induit se mălĕdictiōne sīcut vestīmento,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 18. Hū woruld wǣre wundrum geteōd <I>how the world was wondrously framed,</I> Cd. 177; Th. 222, 28; Dan. 111. Se ðe geteōd hæfde <I>qui decrēvĕrat,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 12: Blickl. Homl. 19, 35. Geteōd to ðǣm ēcan wītum <I>destined to eternal torments,</I> 37, 4: 31, 22. Ðonne biþ ðam heard dōm geteōd <I>a hard sentence will be the lot of that man,</I> 95, 36. Þurh hwelces monnes hond mīn ende wǣre getiōd <I>by what man's hand my death was determined;</I> cujus mortem percussoris manu cavendam habeam, Nar. 31, 19: Th. Ch. 483, 15.@ge-teon
geteon@<B>ge-teōn.</B> v. nīþ-, un-geteōn.@ge-teon
geteon@<B>ge-teōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to draw together</I> :-- Gewyrce and tō getiō <I>con-trahat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 43. <B>II.</B> (1) with idea of horizontal movement, <I>to draw</I> along, <I>pull, drag:</I> -- Ōðri ðegnas on scip cuōmon and drōgon l getugun ðāra fisca segni, Jn. L. 21, 8. Ic wæs getogen þurh þisse ceastre lanum, Bl. H. 243, 29. Ic wæs getogen tō tintregum, 245, 1. Wæs getogen, gedragen <I>traheretur (per publicum).</I> An. Ox. 4467. (2) where there is movement from within or from without, <I>to draw</I> a sword, <I>haul</I> a net :-- Hē his byrnsweord getȳhþ, Bl. H. 109, 34. Hē geteāh his seax, 215, 5. Gitēh <I>educens,</I> Mk. R. 14, 47. Geteōh þ īn sweord <I>effunde frameam,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 3. Ne maehton ꝥ nett geteā (<I>trahere</I>). Jn. L. R. 21, 6. ꝥ <I>hē</I> wǣre getogen mid þon īsnan hōce on þǣre picenan eā, Bl. H. 43, 25. Getogone sueorde <I>stricta macera.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 33. (3) where the movement is up or down, <I>to heave</I> a sigh :-- Getogene siccetunga <I>ducta suspiria,</I> An. Ox. 4531. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring, lead:</I> -- Heora ǣgþer ꝥ mǣste folc ongeān ōþerne geteāh, Ors. 2, 7 ; 8. 90, 17. <B>IV.</B> in various figurative senses. (1) <I>to bring up, educate, instruct</I> :-- Ðīnne diācon ðe ðū getuge, Hml. Th. i. 418, 4. Crīst þā apostolas mid sōðre lāre geteāh, and eallum ðeōdum tō lāreōwum gēsette, i. 542, 6. Ungetogene menn geceās Drihten him tō leorning-cnihtum, and hī swā geteāh þæt heora lār oferstāh ealne woruldwīsdōm, 576, 30. Hē <I>(St. Paul)</I> wæs from cildhāde on ðǣre ealdan ǣ getogen, 384, 26:428, 23. Getogen on Hebrēiscum gereorde, 436, 13. Marcus wæs mid Petre getogen on lāre, Hml. S. 15, 142. Sum mǣden on cræftum getogen, 35, 79. tō wircemne godeweb swā swā hī wǣron getogene, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 21. In stafas and on leornunge getogen <I>litteris edoctus,</I> Guth. Gr. in, 92. (2) <I>to bring</I> to, <I>lead,</I> (a) <I>to bring</I> a person to action or condition :-- Seō wiferweardnes oft ealle þā þe hiere underþeōdde biōþ neōdinga gettīhþ tō þām sōþum gesǣlþum (<I>ad vera bona retrahit),</I> Bt. 20; F. 72, 10. Seō oferfyll þæs līchoman getȳhþ þone mon tō synnum, and seō forhæfdnes hine gelǣdeþ tō forgifnesse, Bl. H. 37, 14. Hē Peohta ðeōde him tō hȳrnesse geteāh, Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 313, 22. Deāðberende gyfl þā sinhīwan tō swylte geteāh, Gū. 823. Hē wæs getogen tō ðǣre , godcundan sceāwunga in <I>contemplationem rapitur,</I> Past. 101, 25. Ic eom getogen tō fremdum þeāwum, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 25. Hē wæs getogen tō hātheortnesse <I>ad iracundiam trahitur,</I> Gr. D. 63, 8. (b) <I>to bring</I> something on a person :-- Ðæt geswinc hiēhim selfe hiera āgnes gewealdes him on getiōð, Past. 238, 5. Ð ā iersigendan him tō getiōð ðæt ð ætte hiē eāde būtan biōn meahton <I>iracundi, quae tolerentur, important,</I> 293, 18. (3) <I>to draw to, attract, allure</I> :-- Deōfol hiē getȳhþ tō eallum uncystum, Bl. H. 25, 11. Sume ic geteāh, tō geflite fremede, þæt . . . , Jul. 483. Hwæþer nū gimma wlite eōwre eāgon tō him getiō <I>an gemmarum fulgor oculos trahit</I> ?, Bt. 13; F. 40, 2. His hiēremenn geteōn tō beteron <I>subditos ad meliora pertrahere,</I> Past. 81, 16. Hī nǣron mid gecnyrdnysse ǣniges reāflāces getogene tō ðām ðe hī wiðūtan sceāwodon, Hml. Th. i. 586, 3. (4) <I>to draw</I> to oneself, <I>take</I> into one's possession <I>or</I> control, <I>attach</I> to oneself :-- Hē him geteāh tō micelne monfultum, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 216, 8. Him geteāh Antonius tō gewealdon ealle-Asiam, 5, 13; S. 244, 31. Hē sealde him wēste land þæt hī mid tāne getugan rihte <I>sorte divisit eis terram in funiculo distributionis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 55. Uesoges wolde him tō geteōn þone sūðdǣl, p. i. 24. Tō geteōn <I>usurpare,</I> i. <I>uindicare (monarchiam),</I> An. Ox. 675. Hū dear ǣnig Isēwede man him tō geteōn Crīstes wican ? Ne furðon nān gehādod man ne sceal him tō geteōn þæt hē Crīst spelige būton . . . , Hml. Th. ii. 592, 27-29. Getiōn, Bt. 38, 1; F. 196, 15. (5) <I>to bring</I> forth, <I>produce</I> :-- Forþ getīhþ <I>producit,</I> i. <I>ostendit,</I> An. Ox. 228. (6) <I>to draw together, unite</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> þā twā mǣgða on ān folc geteāh <I>mum compaginatae in populum,</I> Bd. 3, 6; Sch. 211, 9. Hē wæs hīwcūðlīce tō me geþeōded and getogen <I>familiariter obstrictus,</I> Gr. D. 3, 28. (7) <I>to draw together, constrain, restrain</I> :-- Getēh <I>consīringe,</I> Ps. Srt. 31, 9. Mid his brīdle befangene and getogene, Bt. 21; F. 74, 6. (8) <I>to draw</I> into a course of action, <I>draw on</I> to do something :-- ꝥ getugon Somnite him on fultum Pirrusan, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 3. Hē wolde hī him on fultum geteōn for heora wīgcræfte, 3, 7; S. 112, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>intrans. (1) to contend, dispute</I> :-- Se ðe in erning giflītað l gitēð <I>qui</I> in <I>agone contendil,</I> Rtl. 5, 39. Gecīdon l getugon <I>litigabant,</I> Jn. L. R. 6, 52. (2) <I>to pull together, agree</I> (?) :-- Getugun l flioton <I>conspirauerant,</I> Jn. L. R. 9, 22. v. getogen.@ge-teon
geteon@<B>ge-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teōde. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to do, effect, cause</I> :-- Heora feorh generede Metodes weard . . . , hālige him þǣr help geteōde, Dan. 236. Hē wolde guman findan þone þe him on sweofote sāre geteōde, B. 2295. <B>II.</B> <I>to determine</I> a course of action :-- Hē ꝥ on his mōde gehogod and geteōd hæfde, ꝥ hē wolde ealle his þeōde fordōn <I>totam eius gentem delere decreuerat,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 307, 7. <B>III.</B> of the decrees of Providence. (l) <I>to determine</I> to do :-- Drihten geteōd hæfdeꝥ hē þon biddendan ēce līf forgeāfe, Bl. H. 19, 35. (2) <I>to appoint</I> a course of action, lot, condition to a person, <I>determine</I> an event :-- Unc sceal weorðan swā unc wyrd geteōð Metod manna gehwæs, B. 2526. Þām (<I>St. Matthew)</I> God hlȳt geteōde ūt on þæt īgland, An. 14. Gif ðæt God geteōd habbe, ond me þæt on lǣne gelīð, þet gesibbra ærfeweard forþcymeð wēpnedhādes, Cht. Th. 483, 15. Earm bið sē þe sceal āna lifgan, wineleās wunian, hafað him wyrd geteōd, Gn. Ex. 174. <I>(3) to appoint</I> a person or thing to a course, &amp;c. , <I>destine</I> :-- <I>Wið</I> þæs gecyndes þe hī Fæder æt frymðe fæste getiōde (cf. þǣre gecynde ðe ǣlc gesceaft tō gesceapen wæs, Bt. 25; F. 88, 7), Met. 13, 13. Gif ōþer nȳten wǣre geteōd tō þon ēcan līfe, Bl. H. 29, 5. Þā āne men habbaþ Crīst on heora heortan þe geteōde beōþ tō þon ēcean līfe, 75, 35. þæt wē ne weorðan geteōdde (-teohhode, <I>v. l.</I>) on þā hellewītu, Verc. Först. 116, 10. (3 a) where the course, &amp;c. , is not given :-- Sē þe wæs ǣr eallum worldum geteōd and geendebyrd, Bl. H. 31, 22. Cf. ge-tīung.@ge-teon
geteorian@<B>ge-teorian,</B> -teorigan, -teorigean; <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud, ad; <I>v. intrans. To fail, faint, be weary, languish, cease, perish;</I> deficere, fatigari, languere, exterminari :-- Geteoriaþ <I>deficiant,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 2: 103, 27: Ps. Spl. 17, 39. Ic geteorode <I>ego defeci,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 14: 54, 11. Ðā se mete geteorude ðe hig of Egipta lande brohton <I>when the food was consumed that they brought from Egypt,</I> Gen. 43, 2: 47, 15: Jn. Bos. 2, 3. Hī geteorodon <I>defecerunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 19. Ūre dagas ealle geteorudun <I>omnes dies nostri defecerunt,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 9. Ðē læs hig on wege geteorian <I>ne deficiant in via,</I> Mt. Bos. 15, 32. Me is heorte geteorad <I>defecit cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 21. He sent on eōw geteorigende eāgan and mōdes gnornunge <I>he shall send on you failing eyes and sorrow of mind,</I> Deut. 28, 65. Geteorigende ateoraþ <I>deficientes deficient,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 21. Be wege hī geteorigeaþ <I>deficient in via,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 3. For swīðlīcre hǣtan geteorud <I>wearied by the excessive heat,</I> Herb. 114, 1; Lchdm. i. 226, 23. Beōþ geteorode <I>exterminabuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 9. Sume sceufon sume tugon and swīðe swǣtton ōþ ðæt hig geteorode wǣron <I>some shoved, some pulled and sweated exceedingly until they were exhausted,</I> Shrn. 154, 27.@ge-teorian
geteorian@<B>ge-teōrian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-teōrian, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>to be exhausted, be fatigued.</I> (1) of bodily weariness :-- Gif mon fram longum wege geteōrod siē, Lch. ii. 150, 19. Mē genihtsumiað þās tintrega, for þon ic eom geteōrod . . . þū wāst þā menniscan tȳddernysse, Bl. H. 243, 27. (2) of mental weariness :-- Nis hit nān wundor ðeāh þū getiōrie (-tȳrige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>verendum est, ne deviis fatigatus . . . ,</I> Bt. 40, 5; F. 240, 23. (2 a) <I>to grow weary</I> of doing, <I>cease from weariness</I> to do :-- Ic þ ē bidde ꝥ þū ne geteōrige for mē gebiddan, Hml. S. 23 b, 320. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>to be used up, come to an end, fail.</I> (1) material :-- þā hyra feoh geteōrode <I>cum defecisset emptoribus pretium.</I> Gen. 47, 15. Þā ꝥ win geteōrode <I>defciente uino,</I> Jn. 2, 3. (2) non-material :-- Him nǣfre seō langung ne geteōrode, Bl. H. 113, 14. Ān weorc hē hsæfde . . . nǣfre geteōrod <I>one work he had that never failed,</I> Hml. S. . . 23 b, 35. v. ungeteōrod.@ge-teorian
geteorigendlic@<B>ge-teōrigendlic</B> ; <I>adj. Defective, imperfect</I> :-- <I>Swā</I> hwylc swā tīdlice and geteorigendlice fyligð <I>quisquis temporalia ac defectiva sequitur,</I> Scint. 181, 4. v. un-geteorigendlic.@ge-teorigendlic
geteorigendlice@<B>ge-teōrigendlīce.</B> v. un-geteorigendlīce.@ge-teorigendlice
geteorodness@<B>ge-teōrodness,</B> e; <I>f. Exhaustion</I> :-- <I>Hēr</I> seō gȳtsung wundrede hyre geteōrodnesse (<I>but the Latin is:</I> Avaritia stupefacta fatescit), Prud. 66 a.@ge-teorodness
geteorung@<B>ge-teorung,</B> e; <I>f. A failing, fainting, languishing, weariness;</I> defectio, languor, fatigatio :-- Geteorung nam me for synfullum <I>defectio tenuil me præ peccatoribus,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 53: 141, 3.@ge-teorung
geteorung@<B>ge-teōrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geteōrung <I>defectio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 21: Lch. iii. 212, 10.@ge-teorung
geteothian@<B>ge-teōþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To tithe, give a tenth part</I> :-- Ic ealle ða landāre ðe ic on Angla þeōde hæfde Gode into hālgan stōwon geteōðode <I>I gave a tenth part of all my landed property to God for holy places,</I> Chart. Th. 116, 27. v. teōðian.@ge-teoþian
geteothian@<B>ge-teōþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> wolde his irfe geteōðian, Past. 101, 17.@ge-teoþian
geteoung@<B>ge-teōung</B> <I>contraction,</I> v. ge-tēung : ge-teōung <I>arrangement,</I> v. ge-tīung.@ge-teoung
geteped@<B>ge-tēped;</B> <I>adj. Provided with teeth, toothed:</I> -- Heardum tōðum and miclum hit wæs gegyred and getēþed <I>duris munitum dentibus,</I> Nar. 21, 1.@ge-teped
geter@<B>ge-ter,</B> es; <I>n. A tearing;</I> dilaceratio, Hpt. Gl. 499.@ge-ter
geter@<B>ge-ter</B> <I>a tearing. Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is torn:</I> -- Eālā, ðū wulfes geslit and fugles geter, Nap. 28, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>a tearing apart</I> :-- Geter <I>dilaceratio (crudelis membrorum),</I> An. Ox. 3946. <B>III.</B> <I>dissension, discord</I> :-- <I>Dissentio, discordia vel</I> geter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 4. Hīw-cūðlic geter <I>domestica scissura,</I> 70. <I>Estus, inquietudo vel</I> geter, 144, 23. Seō mēting bið geteres ful and geflites and costunge, ne bið þæt gōd swefen, E. S. 39, 347.@ge-ter
geteran@<B>ge-teran</B> <I>to tear</I> :-- Getearende <I>discerpens,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 26.@ge-teran
getese@<B>ge-tēse</B>. v. ge-tǣse.@ge-tese
getete@<B>ge-tete</B> <I>pomp, show, ostentation, magnificence.</I> v. ge-tot.@ge-tete
getete@<B>ge-tete.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-tete
geteung@<B>ge-tēung</B>. v. ofer-bæc-getēung.@ge-teung
gethaca@<B>ge-þaca,</B> an; <I>m. A thatcher, coverer;</I> tector :-- Sceal ðis sāwel-hūs fǣge flǣschoma leomu lāmes geþacan wunian wælreste <I>this soul-house, the doomed flesh-covering, the limbs, coverers of the earth [lying upon the earth], must inhabit the mortal resting-place,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 164, 1; Gū. 1005.@ge-þaca
gethaccian@<B>ge-þaccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to strike gently</I> with the open hand, <I>pat, clap</I> :-- Hē lufode mid his brādre handa þā nunnan and ofer þa sculdru geþaccode <I>in tergo sanclimonialis feminae blandiens alapam dabat,</I> Gr. D. 189, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to soothe by patting</I> (?), <I>tame</I> :-- Getaccodon (-þaccodon?) <I>edomitis,</I> Germ. 402, 63.@ge-þaccian
gethaef@<B>ge-þæf;</B> <I>adj.</I> [geþafian <I>to agree, consent</I>] <I>Agreeing, content;</I> consentiens :-- He his nō geþæf wæs <I>he was not a consenting party to it,</I> Cod. Dipl. 183; A. D. 803; Kmbl. i. 222, 35: R. Ben. 7.@ge-þæf
gethaef@<B>ge-þæf.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>not wishing for change</I> :-- Ēþhelde <I>vel</I> geþæf <I>contentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 2. Gif munuc eāðhylde biþ and geþæf, þeāh hīne man wācne talige <I>si omni Militate contentus sit monachus,</I> R. Ben. 29, 3. (2) <I>not wishing change</I> in something, (a) with gen. :-- Hū hē his āgene unðeāwas ongietan wille and hira geþæf biōn (cf. (?) gerest ðæt mōd hit orsorglīce on ðǣre fortrūwunga, 463, 10 : <I>both passages refer to the same subject) how he will recognize his own faults, and yet wish for no change in them</I> (? the Latin is : Infirmitatem suam quotidie quanta consideratione cognoscat), Past. 23, 22. (b) construction uncertain :-- And geþæf and hē bið on gewunan . . . geþeef is ꝥ ꝥ ꝥ hē gemēt <I>et contentus fuerit consuetudine loci quam invenerit. . . contentus est quod invenerit,</I> R. Ben. 1. 101, 14-17. Gehyrsnmiendre geþæfē (-þafe, Hpt. Gl. 413, 18) stilnesse <I>uernacula contentae quiete.</I> An. Ox, 289. v. ge-þafa.@ge-þæf
gethaeht@<B>ge-þæht,</B> e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>n. Counsel, consultation;</I> consĭlium :-- Ðæt he wolde mid his freōndum sprǣce and geþæht habban <I>that he would have a conference and consultation with his friends,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 515, 37. Giþæht <I>consilium,</I> Rtl. 1, 9. v. ge-þeaht.@ge-þæht
gethaenan@<B>ge-þǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To moisten</I> :-- Ādrīg tō dūste, geþǣn mid hunige. Lch. ii. 144, 1. Sōna wæs seald se regn, sē þe fullīce mihte þā eorðan wel geþǣnan <I>repente pluvia tribuebatur, quae plene terram satiare potuisset,</I> Gr. D. 210, 21. Tō þām þurh þā tōflōwennysse þæs streāmes beōn geþǣnede (-þēn-, <I>v. l.</I>) þā inngeþancas geleāffulra breōsta, 94, 22 v. þān, <I>and</I> cf. ge-þawenian.@ge-þænan
gethaeslaecan@<B>ge-þæslǣcan</B> <I>to fit, to be fit, to become;</I> aptare, quadrare, congruere, R. Ben. interl. 2: Hpt. Gl. 506; 523.@ge-þæslæcan
gethaeslaecan@<B>ge-þæslǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geþæslǣcþ <I>coaptat,</I> i. <I>conjungat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 11. Geþæslǣcaþ <I>congruant,</I> 40: <I>congruunt,</I> An. Ox. 5175. Hine sylfne on eallon þingan hē gehīwige and hē geþæslǣce <I>se omnibus conformet et aptet,</I> R. Ben. 1. 16, 6. Geþæslǣcan <I>congruere,</I> An. Ox. 4263.@ge-þæslæcan
gethaeslic@<B>ge-þæslīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> [þæslīc <I>fit</I>] <I>Fit, proper;</I> dĕcens, opportūnus :-- Geþæslīc [MS. geþæsliic] <I>dĕcens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 16, 44. On tīman geþæslīcum oððe on gedafenlīcre tīde <I>in tempŏre opportūno,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 6.@ge-þæslic
gethaeslic@<B>ge-þæslic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geþæslice <I>congruentia,</I> i. <I>conuenientia,</I> An. Ox 3891. v. un-geþæslic.@ge-þæslic
gethafa@<B>ge-þafa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [geþafian <I>to consent</I>] <I>A favourer, supporter, helper, assenter, consenter;</I> fautor, adjūtor :-- He biþ ryhtes geþeahtes geþafa <I>he is the supporter of good designs,</I> Past. 42, 1; Swt. 306, 14; Hat. MS. 58 a, 17: Cd. 22; Th. 127, 8; Gen. 414. Hwī ne eart ðū his geþafa <I>why art thou not an assenter to this?</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 13: L. De Cf. 7; Th. ii, 262, 30. Ic eom geþafa <I>I am convinced, I am an assenter,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 13: 36, 5; Fox, 180, 16: 38, 2; Fox 196, 16. Gif ðē mon for rihtre scylde brōcie, geþola hit wel and beō his wel geþafa <I>if thou art afflicted for a just cause, bear it well and assent to it readily,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 45. Ðā næs Æðelm nā fullīce geþafa <I>then Æthelm did not fully assent,</I> Th. Ch. 171, 4. We sceolon beōn geþafan <I>we must necessarily be consenters,</I> Bt. 34, 12; Fox 154, 7.@ge-þafa
gethafa@<B>ge-þafa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [The word, which occurs only as predicate of the verbs <I>beōn, weorþan,</I> seems at least generally to be an adjective; in some instances it appears indeclinable, see the last three passages, and cf. similar adjectival forms in Icelandic.] <B>I.</B> where there is consent to an action or a condition, acquiescence in an arrangement. (1) with gen. :-- Hē cwæð ðæs ðe hē gebruce, æfter his dæge hē nānum menn sēl ne ūðe ðonne mē: and ic ð æs ðā wæs wel geþafa, C. D. ii. 113, 15. Mid þȳ wit ðæt unēðelīce þurhtugon þæt hē ðæs geþafa beōn wolde <I>cum hoc difficulter inpetraremus,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 568, 19. Hī nyllað geðāfan beōn ōðerra monna geðeahtes <I>alienis consiliis non acquiescunt,</I> Past. 305, 15. (2) with gen. and clause :-- Gif his wolde mīnra þegna hwilc geþafa wurðan þæt hē ūp heonon mihte cuman, Gen. 414. (3) with dat. :-- þone þe byð heora leahtrum geþafa <I>vitiis suis consentientem personam,</I> R. Ben. 118, 7. <B>II.</B> where the correctness of a statement is admitted. (1) with gen. :-- Ðises ic eom ealles geþafa, Bt. 32, 2 ; F. 122, 20. Hī ealne þone bryce uppon þone cyng tealdon, ac hē nolde þæs geþafa beōn, Chr. 1094; P. 229, 9. (2) with clause :-- Hē geþafa beōn nolde þæt hē untela dyde. Ps. Th. 9, 35. Ball moncyn is ānmōd-līce geþafa ꝥ God is fruma ealra gōda <I>Deum rerun omnium principem bonum esse communis humanorum conceptio probat animorum,</I> Bt. 34, 2 ; F. 136, 1. Wē sceolon beōn geþafan (geþafa, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ se God siē eallra ðinga betst <I>hunc esse rerum omnium praecellentissimam confitemur,</I> 34, 3; F. 136, 31. (3) with dat. :-- Þ ā hī Agustines larum ne his bēnum geþafa beōn woldon <I>cum neque precibus neque hortamentis Augustini adsensum praebere uoluissent,</I> Bd. 2, 2 ; Sch. 113, 21. v. ge-þæf.@ge-þafa
gethafa@<B>ge-þafa.</B> <I>Add: cpve.</I> -þafera. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add:</I> where a charge is admitted :-- Swā hē eādmōdra beō and his gyltes geþafera (<I>quantum plus se culpabilem asseruit</I>), swā micle mildelīcor him ma(n) dēme, Chrd. 29, 1.@ge-þafa
gethafian@<B>ge-þafian,</B> -þafigan, -þafigean; <I>p.</I> ode, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ud [þafian <I>to permit, allow, consent</I>] <I>To favour, support, permit, allow, admit, assent, consent, agree, approve, obey, submit to;</I> făvēre, sustĭnēre, sĭnĕre, admittĕre, permittĕre, assentīre, consentīre, obēdīre, concēdĕre :-- Ðū deāþe sweltest gif ðū geþafian nelt mōdges gemānan <I>thou shalt perish by death if thou wilt not consent to the proud one's fellowship,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 12; Jul. 126: 41 a; Th. 138, 7; Gū. 572: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 12; Jud. 60: L. Alf. pol. 6; Th. i. 66, 5. He nolde geþafigan ðæt man hys hūs underdulfe <I>non sĭnĕret perfŏdi dŏmum suam,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 43. Geþafigean, Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 14. Ic geþafige <I>consentio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2; Som. 34, 39: 37; Som. 39, 9: Ps. Th. 130, 3. He ne geþafode ðæt hig ǣnig þing sprǣcon <I>non sĭnēbat ea lŏqui,</I> Lk. Bos. 4, 41: 12, 39. Se eādega wer idese lārum geþafode <I>the blessed man assented to the woman's counsels,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 31; Gen. 2233: Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 2. Nā hī geþafudon geþeaht his <I>non sustĭnuērunt consĭlium ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 13. Ðīnum mǣge mān ne geþafa <I>approve not wickedness in thy kinsman,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 301, 12; Fä. 18. Ne gē in ne gāþ, ne gē ne geþafiaþ ðæt ōðre ingān <I>vos non intrātis, nec introeuntes sĭnĭtis intrāre,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 13. Ðās hwīlwendlīcan gedrefednyssa we sceolon mid gefeān for Cristes naman geþafian <I>but these transitory tribulations we ought to submit to with joy for Christ's name,</I> Homl. Th. i. 556, 10: Prov. Kmbl. 9: Past. 21, 1; Swt. 151, 15; Hat. MS. Beāgmund geþafie and mid wrīte <I>I, Beagmund, approve and consign,</I> Th. Ch. 475, 16.@ge-þafian
gethafian@<B>ge-þafian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -þeafian. <B>I.</B> <I>to permit</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> cweðo ic nō ðæt bebeōdende, ac lǣrende and geðafigende <I>hoc autem dico secundum indulgentiam, non secundum imperium,</I> Past. 397, 28. (1) with acc. :-- Ðone gedwolan ðe hē stiēran sceolde hē oft tō suīðe geðafað, Past. 143, 11. Ðonne God hwæt wyrcþ oþþe geþafaþ. Bt. 39, 10; F. 226, 25. Hē geþafað þā dyrnan geþingo, Ll. Th. i. 240, 16. Būte hit God wille oððe geþafige. Bt. 41, 2 ; F. 244, 19. Wē nellað geþafian ꝥ unriht, Ll. Th. i. 388, 4: ii. 312, 17. Hwīlum sint tō geðafianne (-enne, <I>v. l.</I>) ðās eorðlican tielunga, Past. 135, 21. (I a) with dat. of person :-- Nā ðā āne ðe yfel dōþ, ac ǣlc þāra þe hit ðām dōndum geðafiað, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 37- Ð ā hē him geðafode ðone gielp, ðā forbeād hē him ðæt yfel, Past. 459, 1. Swā gōde laga swā . . . ic heom ā geþafode and geþafian wille, Ll. Th. i. 276, 18. Nele him mon nǣnne teām geðafian, 260, 2. Ne sȳ him gemǣne þigen geþafod, R. Ben. 69, 13. (I b) with complementary participle :-- Hē geðafode ðā scylde unwītnode, Past. 12. 3, 6. (2) with clause :-- Hwīlum hē geþafaþ ꝥ þā gōdan habbaþ unsǣlþa, Bt. 39, 2; F. 214, 3 : Bl. 45, 19. ꝥ hī ne geþafian, gyf his waldan magan, ꝥ þǣr ǣnig unriht ūp āspringe, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 36: 39. Geþafian ꝥ men forwyrcean hī sylfe, 30. (2 a) with dat. of person :-- Geðafað him mon ðæt hē hiene restð, Past. 142, 20. Hē him ne geðafað ðæt . . . , 419, 3:4. Hī him geþafiaþ þæt hī biōþ heora hlāfordas. Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 20. Hē his suna geþafode þæt hē læg mid Lucrettie, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 66, 30. ꝥ hiē þǣm ne geþafian ꝥ hiē heora līf on wōh lifgean, Bl. H. 45, 11. (3) with infin. and dat. :-- Nāðer ne hiē selfe on ryhtne weg gān noldon, ne ōðrum geðafigean, Past. 59, 21. (4) with acc. of pronoun representing clause or phrase :-- Ðǣm hiē geðafigað ðyllic, Past. 143, 22. Gif hit tō bōte gegā, and se cyng ꝥ g þafige, þonne bēte man, Ll. Th. i. 340, 16. Gif hē þā hand lēsan wille, and him mon ꝥ geþafian wille, 66, 5. (5) construction uncertain :-- Bēten hi swā swā man geðafige, Ll. Th. i. 168, 20. Būtan hē hine æt þām cynge gebicge swā swā hē him geþafian wille, 266, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to permit</I> what is displeasing to oneself, <I>suffer.</I> (l) with acc. :-- Hē ne can ongitan tor hwī God swylc geþafaþ, Bt. 39, 2; F. 214, 10. Hē gedwolan wiðsōc and þone ne geðafode, Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 676, 17. Gif yfel þeāh biōn scyle, and hē hit geþafian wile, Bt. 36, 1 ; F. 172, 6. (2) with acc. of pronoun representing a clause or phrase :-- Þ ā hī <I>(Rome)</I> hiere āgen ealdormonn and Gotona cyning hiere anwaldes beniman woldon, hit God ne geþafode, Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 29. Swā swā hit God æt fruman wisse and ðeāh geþafode, Past. 443, 9. Hē þōhte idese besmītan: ne wolde þæt wuldres dēma geþafigan, Jud. 60. <B>III.</B> <I>to permit</I> something (troublesome) to be done to oneself, <I>to submit to, suffer.</I> Cf. ge-þafung; <B>II.</B> (1) with acc. :-- Ic mid eāðmēdum eall geþafige <I>humiliter sentiebam,</I> Ps. Th. 130, 3. Hwæt ōðre men him forberaðand geðafiað <I>what other men put up with and submit to from them,</I> Past. 397, 5. Hē sulgende geðafode swingellan <I>tacitus flagella toleravit,</I> 261, 11. Ða hālgan menn geðafedon bismer <I>sancti ludibria experti,</I> 205, 11 : Hml. S. 23, 88. Ðæt hē suingellan geðafige <I>ut flagella toleret.</I> Fast. 261, 20. ꝥ hē þæt ilce yfel ne geþafige ōþrum monnum þe hē ǣr ōþrum dyde <I>that he may not submit to the same evil from others, that he before did to others,</I> Bt. 16, 2: F. 54, 6. Nīð geðafian, Dan. 633. Ic geþafian sceal his dōm and him wesan imdcrþȳded, Gū. 572. (2) with clause :-- Hē geðafode ðæt hine mon mid fȳste slōg . . . hē geðafode ðæt him mon sette ðyrnenne beāg on ðæt heāfud <I>colaphos pertulit. . . spinis caput supponere non recusavit,</I> Past. 261, 12-14. Ðæt him nylle geðafigean ðæt hē hine snīðe, 185, 26: 187, 8. (3) with acc. of pronoun repre-senting a clause :-- Ðæt hiē ongieten ðæt hiē mon tǣle, and ðæt eāð-mōdlīce geðafigen <I>deprehendi se cognoscunt et perpeti,</I> Past. 151, 15. Hæfton hī hine. Gif hē nylle hit geþafian, Ll. Th. i. 210, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to consent, assent.</I> (1) <I>to consent</I> to a person, <I>be in agreement</I> with :-- Hē him lustlīce geþafode <I>cui cum ille libenter adquiesceret,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 302, 16. Ðæt hiē nē gedeafien wiðerbrocum <I>ne consentiant adversariis,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 194, 37. Siō geþafigende <I>assentatrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 5. (I a) <I>to consent</I> to action :-- Gif hit swā getīmað þæt eal gefērrǣden þone tō abbode gecȳst þe hyra leahtrum geþeafige (-þaf-, <I>v. l. ) si omnis congregatio vitiis suis consentientem personam elegerit,</I> R. Ben. 119, 7. (2) <I>to assent</I> to a request <I>(dat.), acquiesce</I> in a plan, an opinion, &amp;c. :-- Ne hiō ne geþafoð ēniges benum <I>nec adquiescet cuiusquam precibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 174. Hē his bēnum geþafode <I>qui precibus eius adnuens,</I> Bd. 3, 7; Sch. 215, 19. þ ā geþafode hē heora geþeahte <I>adnuit consilio eorum,</I> 4, 30; Sch. 534, 11. Hē his willan and his heofonlicum lustum geþafade <I>(adnuit),</I> 5, 19 ; Sch. 655, 17. Mid þȳ he nā his bēnum geþafian nolde <I>cum rex nullatenus precibus illius assensum praeberet,</I> 3, 24; Sch. 307, 5. (3) <I>to admit the justice</I> of reproof, advice, &amp;c. , <I>attend to</I> :-- Sē ðe geðafeð <I>qui adquiescit (increpationibus),</I> Kent, Gl. 542. Ne geðafede <I>non adquievit,</I> 96. Ne hī Agustinus lārum ne his bēnum ne his þreām geþatīgean woldon <I>cum neque precibus, neque kortamentis, neque increpationibus Augustini adsensum praebere uoluis-sent.</I> Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 113, 20. (3 a) <I>to attend</I> to a person :-- Sē (te geðafeð <I>qui adquiescit (arguenti).</I> Kent. Gl. 455. Ne wend þū þē nō . . . on þæs unwīsestan lāre, ne him ne geþafa, Ll. Th. i. 54, 8. (4) <I>to consent to</I> action or condition to which one is invited or called, <I>make oneself a party to.</I> (a) with acc. :-- Se gǣst bið oferwunnen mid ðǣre lustfulnesse, ðæt hē hit gedafað . . . Eue hī underðiōdde mid lustfulnesse swā swā līchoma. Ðā wæs Adam . . . ðurh Euan lustbǣrnesse oferswīðed, ðæt hē geðafode (ðā synne <I>spiritus victus delectatione consentit. . . Eva quasi caro delectationi subdidit, Adam delectatione superatus assensit,</I> Past. 417, 24-29: 18. Leāses monnes dōmas ne geþafa þū, Ll. Th. i. 54, 4. Sē þe ofer ꝥ lāde geþafie oþþe sē þe hȳ sylle, Ll. Th. i. 298, 7. Ðæt byð se mǣsta wurðscipe, ðæt mon cunne riht gecnāwan, and hit ðonne wylle geþafian, Prov. K. 9. Hē geðafigende folgað ðǣre costunga, Past. 417, 11. Bæd hē þā cempan ꝥ hī onfēngon gereorde mid him ; geþafode ꝥ ōþer, ōðer ðāra wiþsōc, Shrn. 129, 32. (b) with clause :-- Ðā geþafedon hī þæt hī him wīf sealdon <I>uxores dare consenserunt,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 11, 26. (c) absolute, <I>to consent</I> :-- ǣgðer ge hē wolde ge hē nolde, and ðeāh for eāðmōdnesse geðafode <I>nolunt et obedivit,</I> Past. 51, 10. (5) to <I>consent to</I> action under compulsion :-- Ðone nȳdde Decius deōfolgeld tō begangenne. Þā hē þæt ne geþafode . . . , Shrn. 128, 17.@ge-þafian
gethafsum@<B>ge-þafsum;</B> <I>adj. Agreeing;</I> consentiens :-- Wæs ðū geþafsum <I>esto consentiens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 25.@ge-þafsum
gethafsumniss@<B>ge-þafsumniss,</B> e; <I>f. Agreement, consent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 14.@ge-þafsumniss
gethafung@<B>ge-þafung,</B> e; <I>f. Permission, allowance, assent, consent;</I> permissio, assensus, consensus :-- Mid Earnulfes geþafunge <I>with Arnulf's permission,</I> Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 3. Be his geþafunge gecyrde se apostol <I>by his permission the apostle returned,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 6: Th. Ch. 526, 21. On hūse Godes we eodon mid geþafunge <I>in dŏmo Dei ambulāvĭmus cum consensu,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 54, 15: Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 25. Ðyssum wordum ōðer ðæs cyninges wita and ealdormann geþafunge sealde, and to ðære sprǣce fēng <I>cujus suasiōni verbisque prudentĭbus alius optĭmātum trĭbŭens assensum, contĭnuo subdĭdit,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 12: 4, 8; S. 576, note 5.@ge-þafung
gethafung@<B>ge-þafung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -þeafung. <B>I.</B> <I>permission</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> hē nān þing næbbe būtan þæs abbodes sylene and geþafunge <I>ae quicquam liceat habere quod abbas nan dederit out nan permiserit,</I> R. Ben. 57, 5. Būton se abbod him geþafunge <I>(permissionem)</I> sylle, 69, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>submission</I> to action, <I>toleration, Cf.</I> ge-þafian; <B>III</B> :-- <I>Verbum</I> is word, and word getācnað weorc oððe ðrowunge oþþe geþafnnge . . . þrowung byð þonne ðū cwyst, <I>verberor</I> ic eom beswungen . . . Geþafung byþ ðonne ðū cwyst, <I>amor</I> ic eom gelufod, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 9, 2-7. <B>III.</B> <I>consent</I> :-- Ūs is gecynde ðæt wē ǣlc yfel on ðriō wīsan ðurhtiōn : ðurh gespan and ðurh lustfulnesse and ðurh geðafunga <I>(consensu) . . .</I> Siō geðafung bið ðurh-togen ðurh ðone gǣst . . . mid ðǣre geðafunge wē biōð gebundne, Past. 417, 19-31. Mid ðǣre geðafunga ðæs unryhtes <I>consentiendo perversis,</I> 351, 21. Mid geþeafunge Crīstes geleāfan <I>cunctis adnuentibus fidei,</I> Bd. 3, 22 ; Sch. 292, 15. Swā hwæt swā hȳ būtan his leāfe dōþ and his geþafunge <I>quod sine patris splritalis fiat voluntate,</I> R. Ben. 77, 4: 3. Wē þā geðafunga þæs drynces dōð <I>consentiamus ut . . . bibamus,</I> 65, 1. On geþafunge gān <I>to consent</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> hē on geþafunge gǣð si <I>consenserit,</I> R. Ben. 103, 3 : 119, 15.@ge-þafung
gethanc@<B>ge-þanc,</B> -þonc, -þang, es: generally <I>m.</I> but sometimes <I>n.</I> [þanc <I>will</I>] <I>Mind, will, opinion, thought;</I> mens, animus, cogitatio :-- Þincþ on his geþance <I>thinks in his mind,</I> R. Ben. 65. Ðone fǣlan geþanc frine <I>interroga me,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 20. Se Hǣlend geseh hyra heortan geðancas <I>Iesus videns cogitationes cordis illorum,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 47: Ps. Th. 91, 4: 93, 11: 128, 3: 139, 8; all <I>m;</I> but the following three are <I>n</I> :-- Sōþlīce ðæt geþanc eode on hig, hwylc hyra yldest wǣre <I>intravit autem cogitatio in eos, quis eorum major esset,</I> Lk. Bos. 9,46: Byrht. Th. 132, 9; By. 13. Geþancu and geþeahtu <I>thoughts and plans,</I> Lchdm. iii. 214, 23. Ðone ilcan geþang ic ðē ǣr sǣde <I>the same thought I have told thee before,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 28. Geþanges <I>mentis,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 29.@ge-þanc
gethanc@<B>ge-þanc.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Geðanc <I>cogitatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 37. Mōd <I>vel</I> geþanc <I>animus,</I> 33. Geþancge <I>cogitatione,</I> An. Ox. 56, 3. <B>I.</B> <I>a thought, what a person thinks</I> :-- Ne wyrð þǣr bedīglod þæt dīgleste geþanc þe sēnig mon ǣfre geþōhte, Wlfst. 25, 14. Healde hē hine ðæt hine his āgen geðanc ne biswīce <I>ne se imago cogitationis illudet,</I> Past. 57, 22. Þā þōhte ic þæt . . . , ac mīn lātteōw andwyrde þǣrrihte mīnum geðance, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 14. Worda and dǣda, þeāwa and geþonca, Cri. 1584: El. 1286. Gif hiē synna fremmað þeāwum and geþancum. Gen. 2413 : El. 312. Ic þæt ne forhycge heortan geþoncum, Ph. 552 : Gū. 1227. þā mōdhwatan on geþancum, Dan. 358. Hī mid geþoncum <I>(thoughtfully, wisely)</I> þeōden heredon, Az. 68. God gesyhþ ǣlces monnes geþanc and his word, and his dǣda tōscǣt, Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 32. Geþancu <I>(cogitationes)</I> horige gebed mid fæstene ūt ānȳtt, Scint. 36, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a thought, purpose, intention</I> :-- Hwilcan geþance mæg ǣnig man ǣfre geþencan on his mōde ꝥ hē tō sācerdan heāfod āhylde . . . and sōna hī siþþan scyrde, Ll. Th. i. 334, 32 : 28. God geseah his geðanc, þæt hē ne ēhte geleāffulra manna ðurh andan, Hml. Th. i. 390, 5. Hē hæfde gōd geþanc, By. 13. Beōð tōstencte geþancu <I>(cogitationes)</I> þār þār nys geþeaht <I>without counsel purposes are disappointed</I> (A. V.) Prov. 15,22), Scint. 199, 11: (A. V. Prov. 20, 18.), 13. Geðancas, Ps. Th. 91, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>s device, design, what is thought out</I>:-- þ æ hiē lāð þurh þæs wrāðan geþanc weorðan sceoldon, Gen. 631. þurh dyrne geþanc <I>by dark design</I>, 532. Gelēr-eddum geðancum <I>eruditis cogitationibus</I>; of witty inventions, (A. V.) Kent. Gl. 240. Leāse on geþoncum, Cri. 1120. Drihten firenfullra fǣcne geðancas tōweorpeð, Ps. Th. 128, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>thought, faculty</I> or <I>act of thinking, mind</I> :-- Wāc bið þ æt geðanc on crīstenum men, gyf hē ne cann understandan þurh rihtne geleāfan þæne þe hine gesceōp. Wlfst. 20, 9. Wearð him hȳrra hyge and on heortan geþanc māran mōdsefan þonne gemet wǣre, Dan. 491. Gleāw geþances, 743. Nis mē on geþance <I>vel</I> on mōde <I>non mihi est cordi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 47. Gif hē ǣr on ðaes ofermōdan engles wīsan innan his geðance (ingeðonce, <I>v. l.</I>) of Godes gesiehðe ne āfeōlle <I>nisi more suferbientis angeli a con-spectu conditoris prīus intus aversione mentis caderet,</I> Past. 359, 1. Gehwā on geþance healde, Ll. Th. i. 424, 20. þrīste on geþance, An. 237: El. 267. Gleāw in geþance, 807. Þā þe þurh ānfeald geðanc God lufiað, Wlfst. 24, 12. Hæbban fæstrǣde geþanc tō ūrum Drihtne, 101, 23 : Hml. S. 8, 20. þurh gleāwne geþanc hē ǣrest hearpan hlyn āwehte, Gen. 1078: Dan. 536. Wec þū clēne hiortan in mē, mōd-swīðne geþanc, Ps. C. 89. Blinde on geþoncum, Cri. 1127. In adverbial phrases. Cf. Romance adverbs from Lat. <I>mente</I> :-- Folc Drihten herað holdlice, hrōre geþance, Ps. Th. 101, 16. Ic þē andette holde geþance, 118, 7. Ic þæt wēnde þrīste geþonce, Jul. 358. <B>IV a.</B> <I>thought, thinking</I> about something :-- þǣr nǣfre unnytte sprǣce nǣron, ne geþanc goldes and seolfres, Hml. S. 23 b, 88. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-danc <I>cogitatio, intentio, sollertia, intellectus, anima.</I>] v. breōst-, in-, mōd-, un-geþanc.@ge-þanc
gethancfull@<B>ge-þancfull.</B> v. un-geþancfull.@ge-þancfull
gethancian@<B>ge-þancian,</B> -þoncian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed [þancian <I>to thank</I>] <I>To thank, give thanks, reward;</I> grătias agĕre :-- Geþance ðē þeōda Waldend, ealra ðæra wynna ðe ic on worulde gebād <I>I thank thee, Lord of the nations, for all the delights which I have experienced on earth,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 57; By. 173. He geþancode Gode his sande <I>he thanked God for what he had sent,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 136, 18. We sceolon geþancian Gode ðæt he wolde asendan his āncennedan Sunu <I>we ought to thank God that he was willing to send his only-begotten Son,</I> 23, 2. We him his geswinces geþancedon, of ūrum gemǣnum feō <I>we would reward him for his labour out of our common money,</I> L. Ath. v. § 7; Th. i. 234, 27. We giþoncia <I>gratulamur,</I> Rtl. 74, 7: 31, 1.@ge-þancian
gethancian@<B>ge-þancian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to express in words</I> or <I>have in mind feelings of gratitude</I> :-- Efne-geðoncadon <I>congratulabantur,</I> Lk. L. R. 1, 58. Efne-geðoncaiges (geðongias, R.) <I>congratulamini,</I> 15, 6. Efne-geðon-gigas (giðonccigas, R.), 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to express gratitude by action, shew gratitude, reward</I> :-- Rōmāne him geþancodon ealles his geswinces mid wyrsan leāne þonne hē tō him geearnod hæfde, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dankō]@ge-þancian
gethancmetian@<B>geþanc-metian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To deliberate, consider;</I> consĭdĕrāre :-- Geþancmeta ðīne mōde, on hwilce healfe ðū wille hwyrft dōn <I>deliberate in thy mind on which side thou wilt depart,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 115, 9; Gen. 1917.@geþanc-metian,ge-þancmetian
gethancmetian@<B>ge-þancmetian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þanc-metung: ge-þancod. v. riht-geþancod.@geþanc-metian,ge-þancmetian
gethancol@<B>ge-þancol,</B> -þancul, -þoncol; <I>adj.</I> [þanc <I>the mind, thought</I>] <I>Mindful, thoughtful, considerate, suppliant;</I> mĕmor, cōgĭtābundus, supplex :-- Ic wæs gemyndig mǣrra dōma ðīnra geþancol, þeōden Dryhten <I>mĕmor fui judĭciōrum tuōrum a sēcŭlo, Dŏmĭne,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 52: Ps. C. 50, 6; Ps. Grn. ii. 276, 6. Swā hleōðrode hālig cempa, þeāwum geþancul <I>thus spake the holy champion, in all his ways thoughtful,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 923; An. 462. Giþoncolo <I>intenti,</I> Rtl. 16, 31. Giþoncle <I>supplices,</I> 4, 24.@ge-þancol
gethancol@<B>ge-þancol,</B> -þoncol; <I>adj. Thankful, grateful</I> :-- Giþoncolo wosaþ gie <I>grati estote,</I> Rtl. 13, 39.@ge-þancol
gethancol@<B>ge-þancol.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>mindful</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> þurh þæs gehātes myngunge swīþe geþancol on anginne his rīces began þā stōwe tō fyrþrienne, eal swā hē ǣr behēt on his cildgeogoðe. Lch. iii. 438, 8. (2) with gen. , <I>mindful</I> of something :-- Hī nā synd gemyndige l geþancule handa his <I>non sunt recordati manus eius,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 42. Utan beōn geþancole ūre āgenre þearfe. Wlfst. 127, 27.@ge-þancol
gethang@<B>ge-þang</B>. v. ge-þanc.@ge-þang
gethang@<B>ge-þang,</B> es; <I>n. Growth</I> :-- Gyfe pund, ðanon him wæs geseald se fæt and geþang <I>a pound of grace, thence was given him the fat and growth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 180, 12.@ge-þang
gethang@<B>ge-þang.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. ge-þungen: ge-þawenian. <I>Add;</I> Cf. ge-þǣnan.@ge-þang
gethang@<B>ge-þang</B> <I>growth. The passage here given should read</I> :-- Fīfte wæs gyfe pund, þanon hym wæs geseald sefa and geðang (= geðanc <I>thought</I>), v. Mod. Lang. Rev. xi. 215.@ge-þang
gethawenian@<B>ge-þawenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To moisten;</I> hūmectāre :-- Hiō mid ðæm wætere weorþeþ [weorþaþ, MS.] geþawened <I>it is moistened with the water,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 204; Met. 20, 102.@ge-þawenian
gethead@<B>ge-þeād</B>. v. ge-þeōd.@ge-þead
getheah@<B>ge-þeāh</B> <I>thrived,</I> L. R. 3; Th. i. 190, 18; <I>p. of</I> ge-þeōn.@ge-þeah
getheaht@<B>ge-þeaht,</B> -þæht, e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>counsel, consultation, deliberation, advice, thought, a determination, resolution, device, plan, purpose;</I> consĭlium, cōgĭtātio :-- Geþeaht Drihtnes on ēcnysse wunaþ <I>consĭlium Dŏmĭni in æternum mănet,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 11: Ps. Th. 88, 6. Ðæt geþeaht <I>the counsel,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 6. Hie ðære geþeahte wǣron <I>they were of the resolution,</I> Cd. 182; Th. 228, 21; Dan. 205. Hī nyllaþ geþafan beōn ōðerra monna geþeahtes <I>they will not be supporters of the plan of other men,</I> Past. 42, 1; Swt. 305, 15; Hat. MS. 58 a, 2. On ānre geþeahte [MS. geþeaht] eodan togædere <I>consĭlium fēcērunt in ūnum,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 9. On geþeahte <I>in consĭlio,</I> Ps. Spl. 1, 1: Ps. Th. 105, 32. Būtan geþeahte <I>without advice;</I> inconsulte, Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 31. Of hiera āgnum geþeahte <I>from their own determination,</I> Past. 42, 1; Swt. 305, 18; Hat. MS. 58 a, 4. Ealle geþeaht ðīn he getrymþ <I>omne consĭlium tuum confirmet,</I> Ps. Spl. 19, 4. Þurh monnes geþeaht <I>through man's device,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 12; Gen. 605: Elen. Kmbl. 2117; El. 1060. Hī forhogodon ðæs Hǣlendes geþeaht <I>consĭlium Dei sprēvērunt,</I> Lk. Bos. 7, 30: Bd. 2, 13; S. 515, 32, 40. Hī ān geþeaht ealle ymbsǣtan <I>cōgĭtāvērunt consensum in ūnum,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 5. Ðæt he him geþeaht sealde <I>ut consĭlium sibi dăret,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 38. Ðū [God] eal gōd [MS. good] ānes geþeahte ðīnes geþohtest <I>thou [God] didst conceive all good by the counsel of thyself alone,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 78; Met. 20, 39: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 20. Mid geþeahte ðīnum <I>with thy counsel,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 173; Met. 20, 87. Geþancu and geþeahtu <I>thoughts and plans,</I> Lchdm. iii. 214, 24. He wiðcwyþ geþeaht ealdrum <I>reprŏbat consĭlia princĭpum,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 10: Ps. Th. 55, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a council, an assembly;</I> concĭlium :-- Geþeaht awyrgedra ofsǣton me <I>concĭlium mălignantium obsēdit me,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 15. Ic ne sæt mid geþeahte ȳdelnyssa <I>non sēdi cum concĭlio vānĭtātis,</I> 25, 4. On ðam geþeahte <I>in the council,</I> Homl. Th. i. 46, 5. DER. rǣd-geþeaht.@ge-þeaht
getheaht@<B>ge-þeaht</B> <I>covered,</I> Cd. 73; Th. 90, 8; Gen. 1492; <I>pp. of</I> ge-þeccan.@ge-þeaht
getheaht@<B>ge-þeaht.</B> <I>Add: m.</I> (e. g. geþeahtas, Gr. D. 137, 20), <I>f.</I> (e. g. mid brōþorlicre geþeahte. Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 292, 8), <I>n.</I> (e. g. ðæt ryhte geðeaht. Past. 287, 14). <B>I.</B> <I>consultation, deliberation</I> by many :-- Beōð tōstencte geþancu þār þār nys geþeaht <I>(consilium);</I> þār þār manega synd geþeahteras beōð getrymmede, Scint. 199, 12. Ic gehȳrde . . . mid þec þegn æt geþeahte, Gū. 1189. Hafa ðū mid þone bysceop sprǣce and geþeahte hwæt tō dōnne siē, Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 74, 12. Hē hæfde geþeaht mid his witum and freōndum <I>facto cum suis consilio,</I> 3, 22 ; Sch. 292, 12 : 4, 1; Sch. 336, 16. Hæfde se cyng mycel geþeaht and swīðe deōpe spǣce wið his witan, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 15. Geþancu mid geþeahtum beōð gestrangude, Scint. 199, 13. Þā þe ongynnað gesibbe geþeahtu <I>qui ineunt pacts consilia,</I> 9. Geðeaht, Kent. Gl. 421. <B>I a.</B> <I>consideration, deliberation</I> by an individual :-- 'Nedoo ðū nānwuht būtan geðeahte (<I>sine consilio)</I> . . . lǣt simle gān ðīn eāgean beforan ðīnum fōtum/ Ðonne stæppað ðā eāgan beforan ðǣm fōtum ðonne ðæt ryhte and ðæt gesceādwīslice geðeaht (<I>recta consilia)</I> gǣð beforan weorcum. Ac sē ðe āgīmeleāsað ðæt hē ðence . . . , Past. 287, 11-15. Sē sit on wōles setle, sē ðe yfel wyrcð mid geðeahte <I>(ex judicio),</I> 435, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>advice, direction</I> :-- Manege ic āwearp mid mīnra witena geþeahte. Ll. Th. i. 58, 20: 246, 20. Seō gerǣdnes þe Eādgār cyng mid his witena geþeahte gerǣdde, 262, 3 : 340, 5. Ic Æðelstān mid geþeahte Wulfhelmes arceb. and mīnra ōðera biscopa, 194, 2. Mid geþeahte and mid lāre Cēnrēdes mīnes fæder and Heddes mīnes biscepes. . . , 102, 2. Be bisceopes geþeahte, ii. 300, 28. Bēte hē be his scriftes geþeahte, i. 374, 8. Ænig man . . . ciricþēn ne ūtige būton biscopes geþehte, 306, 29. Ōswiō Sigebyrhte mid freōndlicre geþeahte <I>(consilio),</I> oft tō spræc, Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 292, 8. Wē magon eōw syllan hālwende geþeahte <I>(consilium),</I> 1, 1; Sch. 11, 12. Him se bisceop hālwendlice geðeaht forðbrōhte and hiē lǣrede ꝥ . . . , Bl. H. 205, 18 : Ps. Th. 106, 10. Byþ hǣl þār þār fela geþeahtu synd, Scint. 199, 15. Ic ne gȳmde þāra nytlicra geþeahta mīnra freōnda, Nar. 6, 26. Sē þe wīs ys, hē gehȳrð geþeahtu, Scint. 199, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>wisdom, prudence, discretion</I> :-- Geþeaht gehealt þē <I>(discretion shall preserve thee,</I> Prov. 2, II), Scint. 199, 5: 16. Gēp ealle dēð mid geþeahte <I>(every prudent man dealeth with knowledge,</I> Prov. 13, 16), 199, 11: 10. Mid geþeahte and mid andgite, Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 132, 8 : Met. 20, 200. Gehealt lage and geþeaht (<I>keep sound wisdom and</I><I>discretion,</I> Prov. 3, 21), Scint. 199, 6. Ꝥurh snyttro geþeaht, El. 1060. Mē rūmran geþeaht wīsdōm onwreāh, 1241. <B>IV.</B> <I>purpose, design, device, plan</I> :-- Geþeaht, orþanc, searwu <I>molimen,</I> An. Ox. 123. Gif ys of mannum geþeaht þis oððe weorc, Scint. 199, 3. Hiē gesetton ꝥ hē ... swungen wǣre oþþæt hē swylte ... Sōna swā him ꝥ geþeaht tō cōm, Bl. H. 193, 5. Þū wēndest ꝥ þiōs slīþne wyrd þās woruld wende būtan Godes geþeahte <I>has fortunarum vices existimas sine rectore fluitare,</I> Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 5: 5, 1; F. 8, 32. Þiōs wandriende wyrd færþ æfter his foreþonce and æfter his geþeahte, swā swā hē tiohhaþ ꝥ hit siē, 39, 6; F. 220, 7. Hwæþer þū on ǣngum geþeahte swā twiōrǣde siē ꝥ ðē helpe hwæþer hit gewyrþe þe hit nō ne gewyrþe, 41, 3; F. 250, 8. Frōde geþeahte <I>with prudent purpose,</I> Men. 182. Swā geendode se wita (<I>Ahitophel</I>) his wælhreōwe geþeaht, sē þe wolde berǣdan his rihtwīsan hlāford, Hml. S. 19, 213: Hml. Th. i. 82, 31. Manna wīsdōm and rǣdas syndon nāhtlice ongeān Godes geþeaht, Chr. 979; P. 123, 33. Þurh eōwer geþeaht <I>as the result of your design,</I> Past. 443, 8. Geþeahtu ārleāsra fācenralle, Scint. 138, 7. Þām apostole þā Godes geþeahtas wǣron onwrigene, Gr. D. 137, 20. Þurh geðeaht <I>designedly;</I> per consilia, Past. 435, 26. Hī geþōhtun geþeahta þā þe hī ne mihton gestaþolfæstnian <I>they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform</I> (A. V.), Ps. L. 20, 12. Drihten tōstencð geþeahtas ðeōda ... Geþeaht Drihtnes on ēcnysse wunað, 32, 10-11. <B>V.</B> <I>a council, deliberative assembly</I> :-- Þū bist gewuldrad þǣr bið wīsra geðeaht and hāligra gemētincg, Ps. Th. 88, 6. Se bisceopsinoð þæs Niceniscan geþeahtes, Angl. xi. 8, 1. [Tō sinoþ]licum gemōte l geþehte <I>ad synodale concilium.</I> An. Ox. 2093. v. un-geþeaht.@ge-þeaht
getheahta@<B>ge-þeahta,</B> an; <I>m. A counsellor;</I> consiliarius :-- Hæfst ðū ǣnigne wīsne geþeahtan <I>habes aliquem sapientem consiliarium,</I> Coll, Monast. Th. 30, 5.@ge-þeahta
getheahtend@<B>ge-þeahtend,</B> es; <I>m. A counsellor;</I> consĭliārius :-- Se geþeahtend andsweraþ <I>consĭliārius respondit,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 37: 31, 21.@ge-þeahtend
getheahtendlic@<B>ge-þeahtendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Deliberative</I> :-- Geþeahtendlīc ymcyme <I>a deliberative convention,</I> L. Wih. pref; Th. i. 36, 7.@ge-þeahtendlic
getheahtendlice@<B>ge-þeahtendlīce.</B> v. un-geþeahtendlīce.@ge-þeahtendlice
getheahtere@<B>ge-þeahtere,</B> es; <I>m. A counsellor;</I> consĭliārĭus :-- Se wæs geþeahtere ðæs apostolīcan pāpan <I>qui consĭliārĭus ĕrat ăpostŏlĭci pāpæ,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 14. DER. þeahtere.@ge-þeahtere
getheahtere@<B>ge-þeahtere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwilc wæs his geþeahtere (<I>consiliarius</I>)?, Gr. D. 136, 22. Geþeahteras <I>consiliarii,</I> Scint. 199, 12. Dauid sang þisne sealm be his unscyldinesse wið his sunu and wið his geþeahteras þe hine on wōh lǣrdan. Ps. Th. 25, arg. ¶ rendering the Latin <I>consul</I> :-- Hwæt wule wē cweþan be þīnum twām sunum, þā sint ealdormen and geþeahteras <I>quid dicam liberos consulares?,</I> Bt. 10; F. 28, 31.@ge-þeahtere
getheahtian@<B>ge-þeahtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To take counsel, consult;</I> consĭliāri :-- Geniman sāwle mīne hī geþeahtodon <I>accĭpĕre anĭmam meam consĭliāti sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 30, 17.@ge-þeahtian
getheahtian@<B>ge-þeahtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif tuoege from iūih efne-geðeaehtas l biðon ymb ān <I>si duo ex vobis consenserint,</I> Mt. L. 18, 19.@ge-þeahtian
getheahting@<B>ge-þeahting,</B> -þeahtung, -þæhtung, e <I>f. Counsel, consultation, deliberation, agreement;</I> consilium, consultātio, consultum, consensus :-- Ic Ælfrēd cingc mid geþeahtunge Æþerēdes ercebisceopes <I>I, king Alfred, with the counsel of archbishop Athered,</I> Th. Ch. 484, 11. Hū egesfullīc he is in geþeahtingum ofer monna bearn <I>quam terrĭbĭlis in consĭliis sŭper fīlios hŏmĭnum!</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 36. Se geþeahtingum hafaþ in hondum heofon and eorþan <I>who by his counsels holdeth in his power heaven and earth,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 140, 31; Gū. 618. To geþeahtunge <I>ad consulta,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 43. Mid geþeahtunge <I>cum consensu,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 13. Geþæhtung <I>consilium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 14: 22, 15.@ge-þeahting
getheahting@<B>ge-þeahting.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Conlatio,</I> i. <I>conductio, comparatio, conciliatio,</I> i. <I>datio, contentio</I> geþeahtung, gesceād <I>vel</I> racu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 43. Þā þing þe beōð on Godes geþeahtunge (<I>design,</I> cf. ge-þeaht; <B>IV</B>) (þā þe beōð Godes geþeahtunge, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quae Dei sunt,</I> Gr. D. 137, 4.@ge-þeahting
gethearf@<B>ge-þearf,</B> ic, he; <I>I have,</I> or <I>he has need</I> or <I>necessity.</I> v. ge-þurfan.@ge-þearf
gethearfan@<B>ge-þearfan</B> <I>to be need</I> :-- Ne myr ðū eal ðaet ðū hæbbe, ðȳ lǣs ðē geðearfe tō ōðres mannes ǣhtum <I>do not waste all you have, lest there be need to you of another man's property,</I> Prov. K. 73. v. þearfan.@ge-þearfan
gethearfian@<B>ge-þearfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To impose necessity;</I> necessitatem imponere :-- Ðā him swā geþearfod wæs <I>as necessity thus was imposed upon them,</I> Beo.Th. 2211; B. 1103. v. þearfian.@ge-þearfian
getheawe@<B>ge-þeāwe;</B> <I>adj. In accordance with habit, customary</I> :-- Sume dæge sænde se hālga wer þǣra muneca sumne, swā him geþeāwe (-þȳwe, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs <I>quadam die misit ex more,</I> Gr. D. 142, 33. v. un-geþeāwe, ge-þīwe.@ge-þeawe
getheawfaest@<B>ge-þeāwfæst.</B> v. un-geþeāwfæst.@ge-þeawfæst
getheawian@<B>ge-þeāwīan;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To form the habits</I> or <I>character of</I> a person, <I>educate</I> :-- Fæderas ic (<I>St. Paul</I>) manode þæt hī mid steōre Godes eges heora cild geðeāwodon (cf. <I>patres, educate filios vestros in disciplina et correptione Domini,</I> Eph. 6, 4), Hml. Th. i. 378, 23. ¶ ge-þeāwod. (1) <I>accustomed</I> to a usage, practice, &amp;c. :-- Þā Iudēiscan wǣron swā geðeāwode þæt hī setton wæterfatu on flōra æt heora gebeōrscipum ... þā wǣron gesette for ðām ðeāwe six stǣnene wæterfatu, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 32. (2) <I>of such and such manners, character, behaviour, habits,</I> &amp;c. :-- Heō (<I>Esther</I>) wæs wīslīce geþeāwod <I>she was of prudent behaviour,</I> Hml. A. 95, 99. Ðās eahta eādignyssa (<I>the beatitudes</I>) synd eōw mǣdenum tō lufigenne ꝥ gē wīslīce lybbon and wel geþeāwode (<I>virtuous</I>) beōn ... ne nān unðeāw ǣfre on eōw ne rīxige, 47, 574.@ge-þeawian
getheccan@<B>ge-þeccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þeahte <I>To cover;</I> tegere :-- Lago hæfde geþeahte ēðel <I>the water had covered the country,</I> Cd. 73; Th. 90, 8; Gen. 1492. DER. þeccan.@ge-þeccan
gethecgan@<B>ge-þecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To consume</I> :-- Þurste geþegede <I>consumed with thirst,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 17; Cri. 1510. v. a-, of-þecgan. <I>But cf. also</I> ge-þēwan.@ge-þecgan
gethegnian@<B>ge-þegnian,</B> -þēnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [þegnian <I>to serve</I>] <I>To minister, serve;</I> ministrāre :-- Ðū hæfst to þance geþēnod ðīnum hearran <I>thou host served thy lord so as to please him,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 20; Gen. 506.@ge-þegnian
gethegnian@<B>ge-þegnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Is āwriten ðætte Dauid suīðlīce hreōwsade ðæt hē him (<I>Saul</I>) suā ungeriesenlīce geðēnigan (-ðēnian, <I>v. l.</I>) sceolde, Past. 199, 18.@ge-þegnian
gethegnsum@<B>ge-þegnsum, -þēnsum.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-þēnsum</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) of persons :-- Godes ege myndgað þæt mon þearfum and elþeōdegum monnum geþēnsum sȳ, R. Ben. 85, 6. Malchus se geþēnsuma (cf. Malchus heora ðēnigmann þā þēnunga heom geornlīce þēnode, 239), Hml. S. 23, 4. (2) of things :-- Gēþēnsume scūras <I>coloni nimbi,</I> i. <I>manna pluviae famulantes, Wrt. Voc.</I> ii. 134, 28.@ge-þegnsum
gethencan@<B>ge-þencan,</B> -þencean, ic -þence, ðū -þencest, -þencst, he -þenceþ, -þencþ, <I>pl.</I> -þencaþ, -þenceaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -þohte, ðū -þohtest, <I>pl.</I> -þohton; <I>pp.</I> -þoht. <B>I.</B> <I>to think, conceive, perceive, reflect upon, weigh;</I> meditari, considerare, pensare :-- Hwylc eōwer mæg sōþlīce geþencan ðæt he geeācnige āne elne to hys anlīcnesse <I>quis autem vestrum cogitans potest adjicere ad staturam suam cubitum unum,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 27: Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 34; Wand. 58, 100 a; Th. 378, 6; Deor. 12. Ðū meaht sweotole geþencean <I>thou mayest clearly perceive,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 2; Met. 5, 1. To geþencanne <I>to think,</I> Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 3; Rä. 42, 8. Ðū [God] eal gōd [MS. good] ānes geþeahte ðīnes geþohtest, and hī ðā worhtest <I>thou [God] didst conceive all good by the counsel of thyself alone, and then didst create it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 79; Met. 20, 40. Snyttro geþencaþ weras wīsfæste <I>think prudence, oh ye wise men!</I> Elen. Kmbl. 626; El. 313. <B>II.</B> <I>to think about, remember, consider maturely, to take to heart;</I> recogitare, iterum cogitare, reminisci :-- He sceal geþencan gǣstes þearfe <I>he shall think about the need of his soul,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 20; Cri. 1057. Geþenceþ <I>thinketh,</I> 117 a; Th. 449, 27; Dōm. 77. Ic geþence <I>reminiscor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 54. Ic ānne ānlēpne ne mæg geþencean <I>I cannot remember a single one,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 3, 18; Hat. MS. Ðæt he ne mæg ende geþencean <I>that he cannot consider his end,</I> Beo. Th. 3473; B. 1734. Gif he hit geþencan can <I>if he can consider it,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 814; Sal. 406: Exon. 115 b; Th. 445, 8; Dōm. 4. Hwæt! ðū lyt geþohtest <I>lo! thou didst consider little,</I> Soul Kmbl. 45; Seel. 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to think of, bear in mind, remember;</I> recordari, cogitare, memor esse :-- Mæg geþencan, ðæt geond ðas woruld witig Dryhten wendeþ geneahhe <I>he may bear in mind that throughout this world the sagacious Lord alternates abundantly,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 70; Deōr. 31: 83 b; Th. 314, 5; Mōd. 9. Ðe his synna geþenceþ <I>who bears in mind his sins,</I> 117 a; Th. 450, 6; Dōm. 83. Sōþfæste beōt geþenceaþ <I>the righteous think of the promise [of God],</I> Ps. Th. 106, 41: 118, 74. Ic ealde dagas geþohte <I>cogitavi dies antiquos,</I> 76, 5. Geþenc se snottra fengel hwæt wit sprǣcon <I>let the sagacious prince bear in mind what we have spoken,</I> Beo. Th. 2952; B. 1474: Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 18; Cri. 370. <B>IV.</B> <I>to excogitate, devise, invent, conceive;</I> excogitare, struere, invenire :-- Ðū meaht rǣd geþencan <I>thou mayest devise counsel,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 35, 28; Gen. 561. Mid swilcum mæg man rǣd geþencean <I>with such one may devise counsel,</I> 15; Th. 19, 4; Gen. 286. He worn geþenceþ hinderhōca <I>he devises a number of stratagems,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 19; Mōd. 33. Se gerēfa hēt ða hālgan margaretan on karcerne betȳnan ōþ ðæt he geþohte hū he hire mægþhād forspilde <I>the prefect ordered the holy Margaret to be shut up in prison until he had devised how he might destroy her virginity,</I> Nar. 41, 17. He cwæþ ðæt he nān ryhtre geþencan ne meahte <I>he said he could conceive nothing more right,</I> Th. Ch. 171, 15. Hȳ grōfon ǣghwylcne stān swā se cāsere geþohte <I>they carved every stone as the emperor devised,</I> Shrn. 146, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>to resolve, intend, wish;</I> intendere, velle :-- Uton geþencan Hǣlende hēran <I>let us resolve to obey the Saviour,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 305, 9; Sat. 644. Se awyrgda geþohte ðæt he heofencyninge hēran ne wolde <I>the accursed one resolved that he would not obey heaven's king,</I> 220; Th. 284, 4; Sat. 316: 217; Th. 276, 11; Sat. 187. Ðū geþohtest ðæt ðū ðīne mægþhād Meotude sealdes <I>thou didst resolve that thou wouldest give to the Lord thy maidenhood,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 18, 23; Cri. 288. DER. þencan.@ge-þencan
gethencan@<B>ge-þencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to think, deliberate, take counsel</I> or <I>thought</I> :-- Huælc geðences (<I>cogitans</I>) mæge atēce tō līcnesse his elne ēnne?, Mt. L. 6, 27. Hiā geðōhtun betuih him, Mt. L. 21, 25: Mk. L. R. 8, 16. Geðōhton ꝥte hine spildon <I>cogitauerunt ut interficerent eum,</I> Jn. L. 11, 53: 12, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to think</I> a thought :-- Secge hē mē, gif hē god sȳ, hwæt hēr sī geþōht oþþe gecweden oþþe gedōn, Bl. H. 179, 34. Þonne hē dēþ ꝥ hē geþōht hafaþ, þonne gecȳþe ic ꝥ ic wāt ǣr hwæt hē þenceþ, 181, 9. <B>II a.</B> where the object of the verb is the matter of the thought :-- Se mon sē þā sōþfæstnesse mid his mūþe sprecþ and hiē on his heortan geþencþ, Bl. H. 55, 15. For ðǣm ðe swīðe fela unālēfedes wē oft geðenceað <I>quia illicita animum multa pulsarent,</I> Past. 425, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to suppose, hold as an opinion</I> or <I>a belief.</I> (1) with clause :-- Gē nō ne geðōhton on eōwerre heortan ðæt ic suugode, suelce ic hit ne gesāwe, Past. 151, 21. Geðence hē ðæt hē bið self gelīc ðām ilcan monnum <I>aequalem se ipsis fratribus agnoscat,</I> 117, 15. Wē magon geþencan ꝥ hit biþ deāþes ylding swīþor þonne līfes, Bl. H. 59, 32. Swā þeāh is tō geþencenne ꝥ þā fīf þing ... þeāh hī tōnemde beōn mid wordum, ꝥ hit is eall ān ðing. Bt. 33, 1; F. 122, 9. Ꝥ is micel syn tō geþencenne be Gode ꝥ ǣnig gōd siē būton on him, 34, 3; F. 138, 5. (2) with acc. and complementary adj. :-- Þæt hiora gerisna nǣre þæt hiē swā heāne hiē geþōhten þæt hī heora gelīcan wurden, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 17. Þā consulas noldon hiē selfe swā earge geþencan, 4, 10; S. 194, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to employ the mind</I> on a subject, <I>think of</I> or <I>on, consider.</I> (1) with acc. :-- Ðæt wē magon ongietan, gif wē geðenceað ðā twēgen wītgan <I>quod cognoscimus, si duorum prophetantium facta pensamus,</I> Past. 49, 2. Ðonne hiē geðencað ðā ryhtan lufe <I>dum eorum cor in pacis internae cognitione suspenditur,</I> 363, 12. Geðenc ðone brīdel ðīnre mettrymnesse swīðe geornlīce, 467, 2: Dan. 420. Þæt hē his sāwle sīð geþence, Seel. 2. Hē sceal hine selfne geðencan and ongietan <I>ad semetipsum redeat,</I> Past. 461, 27: Bl. H. 95, 24. Is ðeōs bisen tō geþencenne, Bt. 23; F. 78, 24. (2) with gen. :-- Gif hiē geðenceað ðāra gesǣlða <I>si attendatur felicitas,</I> Past. 407, 30. Hē geþōhte his misdǣda, Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 26. Þonne ic his geþencean sceal, 3, 12; S. 142, 13. Ne sculon hī geðencean hiera ealdordōmes <I>non in se potestatem debent ordinis pensare,</I> Past. 107, 24: Gr. D. 3, 15. (3) with prep. :-- Be þissum þingum geþenc, Bl. H. 41, 1. Sceolon wē gemunan ūre nȳdþearfe and geþencean embe ūre sāula þearfe, 101, 32. (4) with an indirect interrogative clause :-- Lyt þū geþōhtes (gemundest, <I>v. l.</I>) tō hwan þīnre sāwle þing siððan wurde, Seel. 19. Hē geðōhte hū hē wolde ðæt mon him miltsode, Past. 101, 10. Geðenc nū hwæt þīnes āgnes seō, Bt. 13; F. 38, 1: Past. 467, 1: 5, 5. Geðenceað hwelces wītes gē wēnen ðǣm, 329, 12. Geðence gē hwæt gē sien, 159, 14. Hiē sculon geðencean hū gelīce hiē beōð ōðrum monnum on hira gecynde <I>debent aequalitatem pensare conditionis,</I> 109, 1. Gemunan and geþencan hū ..., Bl. H. 55, 12. Gehȳran and geþencean hwæt hē dyde, and mid hwȳ hē ūs freō gedyde, 83, 31. <B>V.</B> <I>to think of</I> something, where it is implied that effect will be given to the thought, <I>to determine, resolve, intend, purpose, mean</I> :-- Geþōhte <I>deliberaret</I> (quamvis auctor integritatis virginale munus occultare <I>deliberaret,</I> Ald. 59, 12), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 13. (1) with acc. :-- Hē forgitt swīðe hræðe ðæt hē ǣr ǣfæstlices geðōhte <I>obliviscitur libenter quidquid religiose cogitavit,</I> Past. 57, 8. Rōmāne hæfdon swīþor fleām geþōht þonne gefeoht, Ors. 4, 1; S. 158, 24. (2) with infin. :-- Ic geþōhte ādrīfan of selde, Sat. 187. (3) with clause :-- Satanus swearte geþōhte þæt hē wolde on heofonum hēhseld wyrcan, Sat. 371. Geþence hē ꝥ hē nānum men ne dēme ꝥ hē nolde ꝥ hē him dēmde, Ll. Th. i. 56, 31. Geþencean wē geornlīce ꝥ wē ūs healdan wið leahtras, Bl. H. 37, 2: Past. 363, 12. Hwilcan geþance mæg ǣnig man geþencan on his mōde ꝥ hē tō sācerdan heāfod āhylde, Ll. Th. i. 334, 32: Bl. H. 51, 27. Hī hæfdon geþōht þæt hiē sceoldon Italiam forlǣtan, and hiē þæt swā gelǣsten, gif him Scipia ne gestȳrde, Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 19. (4) with a preposition determining direction of intended motion :-- Ealne þone here hē hēt þonan wendan þe hē ǣr tō geþōht hæfde, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 8. <B>VI.</B> <I>to form an idea in the mind, conceive</I> :-- Geþōhte hē in his mōde nytte geþeahte <I>concepit utillimum mente consilium,</I> Bd. 4, 31; Sch. 541, 12. Ne mæg ic nǣfre geþencan ... hwonon him ǣnig unrōtnes cuman sceolde, Bt. 33, 1; F. 122, 8. Ic geþencan ne mæg for hwan mōdsefa mīn ne gesweorce, Wand. 58. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to form an idea of, have a conception of</I> :-- Swā mycel ungelimp swā man nāht ǣðelīce geþencean ne mæg, Chr. 1085; P. 217, 20. <B>VII.</B> <I>to effect by thinking, think out, devise, design</I> :-- Þū ealle gōd mid þīnes ānes geþeahte geþōhtest and geworhtest ... swā swā þū self geþōhtest þū geworhtest þisne middangeard, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 19-24. Gif ūre hlāford ūs ǣnigne eācan geþæncean mæge tō ūrum friðgildum, Ll. Th. i. 238, 16. Man ne mihte geþeoncean ne āsmǣgian hū man of earde hī gebringon sceolde, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 15. Fācen on heortan geþencendra yfelu, Scint. 138, 8. Siō syn ðe longe ǣr geðōht bið <I>exquisita per studium peccata,</I> Past. 435, 28. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to perceive after consideration, learn</I> :-- Gē magon eāþe geþencan, gif gē hit georne ymbe smeāgan willaþ and æfter styrian, ꝥ nānre wuhte līchoma ne beoð tēderra þonne þæs monnes <I>quid, si corpus spectes, imbecillius homine reperire queas,</I> Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 7. Of þissum ānum dōme mon mæg geþencean, ꝥ hē ǣghwelcne on riht gedēme, Ll. Th. i. 56, 29. <B>IX.</B> <I>to remember</I> a person or thing. (1) with gen. :-- Gē ne geþenceað þǣra fīf hlāfa <I>non recordamini quinque panum,</I> Mt. 16, 9. (2) with acc. :-- Nis nān swā eald man þe þīne māgas nū mage geþencan, Hml. S. 23, 709. Wē ne magon swā þeāh ealle naman āwrītan ne furþor geþencan, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 74. <B>IX a.</B> with the implication that conduct will be influenced by remembrance :-- Gif ic þē ne geþence þonne mē bet bið, ic wīsce ꝥ ic eft forlidennesse gefare, Ap. Th. 12, 9. Geþence hē word and wedd þe hē Gode betǣhte, Ll. Th. i. 306, 5. <B>X.</B> <I>to bear in mind</I> a fact (that should influence conduct or opinion) stated in a clause :-- For hwon ne geþōhtest þū ꝥ hit is eal Godes?, Bl. H. 51, 1. Geþencaþ eāc ꝥ on ðisum pearroce būgiaþ swīþe manega ðeōda <I>adde</I><I>quad hoc ipsum septum plures incolunt nationes,</I> Bt. 18, 2; F. 62, 27: Bl. H. 99, 6. Geþencean wē þæt, 23, 18: 29, 4. Geþencan wē hū Drihten cwæð, 'Eādige ...,' 25, 19: Ll. Th. i. 196, 1. Is tō geðencanne ðæt ..., <I>notandum quod ...</I>, Past. 53, 17. Is tō geðencanne ðætte ... <I>considerandum est quod</I> ..., 302, 20. Gif ǣgðer bið unwīs, ðonne is tō geðencanne hwæt Crīsð cuæð ... 'Gif se blinda ðone blindan lǣt ...,' 29, 6. <B>X a.</B> with pronoun and clause in apposition :-- Ꝥ ūs is tō geþencenne, ꝥ ūre Drihten ... fæstte ... Ūs is þonne nēdþearf ꝥ wē fæston, Bl. H. 27, 28. <B>XI.</B> <I>to keep in mind</I> what is to be done, <I>take care</I> that :-- Is tō geðencenne ðæt wē tō ungemetlīce ðā eāðmōdnesse ne healden, ðȳ lǣs se anweald āslacie ðæs recendōmes <I>intuendum est, ne, dum immoderatius custoditur virtus humilitatis, solvantur jura regiminis,</I> Past. 119, 3. <B>XII.</B> þencan <I>for</I> þyncan :-- Huæt ðe gesegen is l ðē geðence (ðynceþ, R., þincþ, W. S.) <I>quid tibi videtur,</I> Mt. L. 17, 25: 22, 17, 42. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-thenkian <I>to think, devise: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-denchen <I>concipere, proponere.</I>]@ge-þencan
gethencan@<B>ge-þencan; IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (5) combining (2) and (4) :-- Geþence þāra tīda and þissa, hwæþre him bet līcien, Ors. 1, 11; S. 50, 22.@ge-þencan
gethenian@<B>ge-þenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -þennan :-- 'Geðen bond ðīn.' And geðenede <I>'extende manum tuam.' Et extendit,</I> Mt. L. 12, 13. Geþen[ed] <I>deductum,</I> An. Ox, 28, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dennen <I>extendere.</I>]@ge-þenian
gethenian@<B>ge-þēnian.</B> v. ge-þegnian: <B>ge-pēnsum,</B> v. ge-þegnsum.@ge-þenian
gethensum@<B>ge-þēnsum;</B> <I>adj. Obsequious, obliging, serviceable;</I> officiosus :-- He wearþ geset cumena þēn ðæt he mynsterlīcum cumum geþēnsum wǣre <I>he was appointed servant of guests that he might attend upon the monastic guests,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 136, 24. Gif hwilc sibling ðē biþ swā geþēnsum swilce ðīn āgen fōt <I>if any kinsman be as serviceable to thee as thy own foot,</I> i. 516, 15.@ge-þensum
getheod@<B>ge-þeōd;</B> <I>part. p. Captive;</I> captivus :-- Geþeōdo <I>captivi,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 24. Fore geþeādum <I>pro captivis,</I> Rtl. 177, 19. v. ge-þeōn.@ge-þeod
getheod@<B>ge-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. A people</I> :-- Duguðe (<I>angels</I>) and geþeōde (<I>men, peoples</I>), Adam ǣrest and ꝥ æðela cyn, engla ordfruman (<I>the princes of the angels</I>), ꝥ þe eft forwarð, Sat. 19. v. in-geþeōde.@ge-þeod
getheod@<B>ge-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. Fellowship, association</I> :-- Geþeōde <I>conabuli</I> (<I>contubernii??</I> cf. <I>contubernalis</I> geþeōdlic, 135, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 46. Ne sceal hē āgan nāne geþeōde nāðer ne wið þæt mynster ne wið þā gefērrǣdene <I>non debet sociari corpori monasterii,</I> R. Ben. 109, 17.@ge-þeod
getheodan@<B>ge-þeōdan,</B> he -þeōt; <I>p.</I> -þeōdde; <I>pp.</I> -þeōded, -þeōd <I>To join, connect, unite, associate, apply, adjust, translate;</I> jungĕre, adjungĕre, conjungĕre, cōpŭlāre, sŏciāre, aptāre :-- Ic geþeōde <I>conjungo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 42. Forðam forlǣt se man fæder and mōder and geþeōt hine to his wīfe <I>quamobrem relinquet hŏmo patrem suum et matrem et adhærēbit uxōri suæ,</I> Gen. 2, 24: Mt. Bos. 19, 5. Ðe hī hie oftost to geþeōdaþ <I>to whom they most frequently join themselves,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 34. He ðām wordum sōna monig word to geþeōdde <I>eis mox plūra verba adjunxit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 27. Ðæt us Gode ðū geþeōddest <I>ut nos Deo conjungĕres,</I> Hymn. Surt. 31, 29. Ðonne mihte he ðara rīme geþeōded beōn <I>posset eōrum nŭmĕro sŏciāri,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 36: Ps. Th. 61, 5. Mihte swȳðe well beōn to him geþeōded se cwide ðe Iacob se heāh-fæder cwæþ <I>cui mĕrĭto pŏtĕrat illud quod Patriarcha dīcēbat aptāri,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499,25. Ðā wæs geþeōded hefig gefeoht <I>conserto grăvi prælio,</I> 2, 20; S. 521, 10: 4, 21; S. 590, 12. Ðæt bearn fæderlīcum setle ys geþeōd <I>quod partus păternæ sēdi jungĭtur,</I> Hymn. Surt. 89, 32. Of hwylce cneōrysse sculon cristene men mid heora māgum him betwih on gesinscipe geþeōdde beōn <I>usque ad quŏtam generātiōnem fīdēles dēbeant cum propinquis sibi conjŭgio cōpŭlāri?</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 35: 2, 3; S. 504, 17. He hēt ðisne regul of læden-gereorde on englisc geþeōdan <I>he ordered to translate this rule from Latin into English,</I> Lchdm. iii. 440, 28. v. ge-þȳdan.@ge-þeodan
getheodan@<B>ge-þeōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -þiōdan, -þiēdan, -þīdan, -þȳdan :-- Geþeōded <I>conexa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 71. Geþeōd <I>textum,</I> Germ. 399, 302. <B>A.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> of local relations. (1) <I>to bring into contact,</I> (a) <I>to join together</I> several things :-- Geþeōddum þīnum þrīm fingrum hryse þīne hand, Tech. ii. 124, 3. (b) <I>to apply</I> one thing to another :-- Ne hē ne geðiōd <I>nec applicat</I> (<I>ad os suum manum suam</I>), Kent. Gl. 712. Geþiūdde <I>adplicuit</I> (cf. tō dyde <I>adplicuit</I> (<I>flammas</I>), 85, 59), Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 41. Geþīdde, 4, 50. Tō geþeōd <I>applica</I> (<I>ignes, saxa</I>), An. Ox. 4761. (bb) used reflexively, <I>to come up</I> to an object, <I>arrive</I> at :-- Ic mē eft tō þǣre dura geðeōdde, Hml. S. 23 b, 462. (c) of situation, <I>to be contiguous</I> :-- Eāst-Seaxe syndon Temese streāme tōsceādne fram Centlande and tō eāstsǣ geðeōdde (<I>orientali marl contigui</I>), Bd. 2, 3; Sch. 122, 16. (d) <I>to join together</I> people, <I>unite in one company</I> :-- Aldermen tōsomne geþeōde singendum <I>principes conjuncti psallentibus,</I> Ps. Srt. 67, 26. (2) <I>to join together</I> so as to form a whole :-- Geþiōd <I>concinnat,</I> Kent. Gl. 419. (3) <I>to join</I> so as to form an integral part of a whole, <I>to insert</I> into. Cf. <B>VI</B> :-- Ꝥā sume wē gēmdon geþeōdan in þis ūre ciriclice stǣr <I>e quibus nos aliqua historiae nostrae ecclesiasticae inserere curauimus,</I> Bd. 4, 7; Sch. 385, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to join</I> action :-- Wæs geþeōded and ongunnen hefig gewin and micel gefeoht betweoh hine and Æþelrēde <I>conserto graui proelio inter ipsum et Aedilredum,</I> Bd. 4, 21; Sch. 452, 18. Geþeōdre dǣde <I>conjuncto actu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 37. <B>III.</B> <I>to serve as a link between</I> :-- Seō miht geswutelað hwæt þes dǣl (<I>the conjunction</I>) mæge fremman, for ðan ðe hē hwīlon geþeōt ōðre dǣlas and hwīlon tōscǣt, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 258, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to join, attach</I> one person to another. (1) as adherent, follower, &amp;c. :-- ǣghwilc hine sylfne tō Gode geðeōdde, Hml. S. 23 b, 147. Ic mē sāwle mīne tō Gode hæfde georne geðeōded <I>Deo subdita erit anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 5. (2) as a fellow, friend, &amp;c. :-- Āwende mōde hē hine geðiēdde (-ðīdde, <I>v. l.</I>) tō feldgongendum deōrum <I>hunc agri bestiis mutata mente conjunxit,</I> Past. 39, 23. Heora nān hine eft tō his gefērum ne geþeōdde, Hml. S. 23 b, 135. Ðæt hē hiene selfne geðeōde (-ðiōde, <I>v. l.</I>) tō eallum his hiēremonnum, tō ǣghwelcum be his andefne <I>ut ad sua singulis congruat,</I> 175, 3. Swā swā gē eōw innan ne geðiēden tō ðǣm āwiergedum gǣstum <I>te immundis spiritibus non conjungas,</I> 375, 6. ǣnig him gebrōðra on ǣnigre nā sī geþeōd gefērrǣdene <I>nullus ei fratrum in ullo jungatur consortio,</I> R. Ben. I. 57, 2. Hȳ beōð geþeōde þeōdscipum on gemang betwyx heāhfæderas and hālige wītegan <I>vatidicis juncti patriarchis atque prophetis,</I> Dōm. L. 282. (2 a) <I>to join</I> as man and wife :-- Hē silfa wæs mid þām fūlestan horwe þārtō (<I>to his daughter</I>) geþeōd, Ap. Th. 24, 15. Wæs geþeōd <I>foederatur</I> (<I>Bersabae inlegitimo jugalitatis vinculo</I>), An. Ox. 5031. Geþeōddra <I>foederator,</I> i. <I>copulatorum</I> (<I>nexibus jugalitatis</I>), 340. (3) as a protector, supporter, &amp;c. :-- Seō wiþerwearde wyrd gebēt and gelǣreð ǣlcne þāra ðe hiō hī tō geþiēt, Bt. 20; F. 70, 36. <B>V.</B> <I>to attach</I> a person to a non-material object, (1) as adherent, follower, &amp;c. :-- Geðeōd hine tō clǣnnysse þīnes geleāfan, Hml. S. 7, 329. Hē wilnode singallīce hine geðiēdan (-ðīdan, <I>v. l.</I>) tō ðǣre tufan his Scippendes <I>amori conditoris sedulo inhaerere desiderans,</I> Past. 49, 16. Hī wilniað oþþe him selfe rīcsian oþþe hī tō ðāra rīcena freōndscipe geþeōdan <I>hi vel regnare ipsi volunt, vel regnantibus adhaerere conantur,</I> Bt. 24, 2; F. 82, 9. (2) as a fellow, associate, &amp;c. :-- Ðonne wē ūs unwærlīce geðiēdað tō yfelra monna freōndscipe <I>cum incaute malorum amicitiis jungimur,</I> Past. 353, 23. Suā micle suā wē ūs swīður geðiēdað and gemōdsumiað tō ðǣra yfelena freōndscipe, ðætte wē swā micle fier beōð ðǣm hiēhstan ryhte āðiēdde <I>ab illo, qui summe rectus est, eo ipso jam discrepat, quo perversorum amicitiis vita nostra congruat,</I> 355, 7. Dauid, dā hē hine eallunga geðiēdde tō ðǣm geðoftscipe ðǣre incundan sibbe <I>David, dum totum se ad foedera pacis internae constringeret,</I> 353, 3. (3) as protector, helper, &amp;c. :-- Ðonne siō lufu for mildheortnesse hiē geðiēd (-ðiēt, <I>v. l.</I>) tō his nīhstena ðearfe <I>cum caritas ad ima proximorum se misericorditer attrahit,</I> Past. 103, 17. <B>VI.</B> geþeōdan in <I>to involve in.</I> Cf. <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Ꝥ hī ne dorston hī gemængan and geþȳdan in þā scylde þǣre gȳtsunge <I>ut istos avaritiae tanta damnatio misceri in culpa prohiberet,</I> Gr. D. 345, 4. <B>VII.</B> <I>to apply, employ for a purpose</I> :-- Wē ne geþeōdan <I>nullatenus adhibeamus</I> (<I>scapularum terga pro scutorum umbonibus</I>), An. Ox. 749. Geþeōddum searaþancum <I>adhibitis argumentis,</I> 4071. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> of local relations. (1) <I>to cleave to, remain in contact</I> with :-- Geþeōde tunge mīn gōmum mīnum <I>adhaereat lingua mea faucibus meis</I> Ps. L. 136, 6. (1 a) of non-material objects :-- Geþeōdde <I>heresceret</I> (ut quicquid scrutando rimaretur ... intra sagacis animi conclave radicatum <I>haeresceret,</I> Ald. 43, 1), An. Ox. 3112. (2) of constant attendance in a place :-- [Cwear]tenys þrexwoldum tō geþeōdde <I>lautomie liminibus herescit,</I> An. Ox. 4641. Tō geþeōdenne <I>adherentem</I> (<I>ecclesiae liminibus</I>), 3362. <B>II.</B> <I>to attach oneself</I> to a person. (1) <I>to be an adherent, a follower</I> of :-- Hit is āwriten ꝥ sē þe geþeōdeð tō (fylgeð, <I>v. l.</I>) Drihtne, þonne byð ān gāst his and Drihtnes <I>scriptum est, 'Qui adhaeret Domino, unus spiritus est,'</I> Gr. D. 136, 13: 17. Swā swā englas on heofonum þē gehȳrsumiað and mid eallum gemete tō ðē geðeōdað, swā menn þe on eorðan sind, beōn hī ðinum willan gehȳrsume and tō ðē mid ealre geornfulnysse geðeōdan, Hml. Th. i. 264, 18-22. Siō leāse gesǣlþ tīhþ þā þe hiere tō geþeōdaþ, Bt. 20; F. 72, 7. Geðeōdde sum hǣðen wer him (<I>St. Martin</I>) tō, Hml. Th. ii. 504, 22. Ꝥā unscæðþigan geðeōddon (<I>adheserunt</I>) mē, Ps. L. 24, 21. (2) <I>to be a helper, protector,</I> &amp;c. :-- Seō wiðerwearde wyrd gefreōþ ǣlc þāra þe hiō tō geþiēð (-ðiēt, S. 47, 24), Bt. 20; F. 72, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to adhere</I> to a condition, action, &amp;c. :-- Bys[num] tō geþeōddon <I>exemplis herescunt,</I> An. Ox. 4916. Hē tō geþeōde <I>adhaerescat,</I> 2355. <B>IV.</B> of things :-- Geþeōdeþ þē setl unrihtwīsnesse <I>adheret tibi sedes iniquitatis,</I> Ps. L. 93, 20. Þingc unriht ne geþeōdde (<I>adhesit</I>) mē, 100, 4. v. tō-, un-geþeōd, under-geþeōded.@ge-þeodan
getheodan@<B>ge-þeōdan.</B> v. tō-geþeōdende.@ge-þeodan
getheode@<B>ge-þeōde,</B> es; <I>n. Language, speech, idiom, translation;</I> lingua :-- Nis nān mennisc geþeōde <I>non sunt sermones,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 3. Ðǣr ðǣr hine nān man ne can ne he nǣnne mon ne furðum ðæt geþeōde ne can <I>where no man knows him nor he any man, nor does he know even the language,</I> Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 23. Ðæt ys gereht on ūre geþeōde <I>quod est interpretatum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 1, 23: Mk. Skt. 5, 41: 15, 22: Homl. Th. i. 194, 1: Past. pref; Swt. 5, 13; Hat. MS. Ða Finnas and ða Beormas sprǣcon neāh ān geþeōde <I>the Finns and the Permians spoke nearly one language,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 15. Hēr sind fīf geþeōde Englisc and Brittisc and Wilsc and Scyttisc and Pyhtisc and Bōc Leden <I>there are five languages here, English, British, Scotch, Pictish, and Latin,</I> Chr. Erl. 3, 2. Hī mihton sōna sprecan on ǣghwelc ðara geþeōda ðe under heofonum is <I>they could at once speak in every language under heaven,</I> Shrn. 85, 16: Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 26. Ðæt hēr ðȳ māra wīsdōm on londe wǣre ðȳ we mā geþeōda cūþon <I>that there might be the more wisdom in the land the more languages we knew,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 5, 25; Hat. MS. Hāt todǣlan heora geþeōde <I>divide linguas eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 8. Ic ðā geþeōde to micclan gesceāde telede <I>I reckoned then a translation to make much difference,</I> Lchdm. iii. 442, 4. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-diuti, Grff. v. 131.]@ge-þeode
getheode@<B>ge-þeōde</B>. v. ingeþeōde.@ge-þeode
getheode@<B>ge-þeōde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs ic ungleāw þæs geþeōdes þāra Indiscra worda, Nar. 29, 15. Siō ǣ wæs ǣrest on Ebrēisc geðiode funden, Past. 7, 1. Ðæt wē sumæ bēc on ðæt geðiode (-ðeōde, <I>v. l.</I>) wenden ðe wē ealle gecnāwan mægen, 8. Se þridda dǣl gesæt æt his byrgenne betweoh þā men þe heora geþeōde (geþeōdo, <I>v. l.</I>) ne cūðon, Mart. H. 180, 2. From wiðcwedenisse geðiēda (<I>linguarum</I>), Ps. Srt. 30, 21. ¶ <I>tongue</I> as distinguishing nationality (cf. Out of every kindred, and <I>tongue,</I> and people, and nation, Rev. 5, 9) :-- Þæt is mid Estum þeāw þæt þǣr sceal ǣlces geðeōdes man beōn forbærned, Ors. 1, 1; S. 21, 11. v. Læden-geþeōde.@ge-þeode
getheodendlic@<B>ge-þeōdendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Conjunctive, joining;</I> copulativus :-- Copulativæ ðæt synd geþeōdendlīce <I>copulativæ, that is, joining together,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45, 36.@ge-þeodendlic
getheodlaecan@<B>ge-þeōdlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To adhere, cleave</I> to :-- Ðā rihtan geðeōdlǣhtun mē <I>recti adheserunt mihi,</I> Ps. L. 24, 21.@ge-þeodlæcan
getheodlic@<B>ge-þeōdlic;</B> <I>adj. Of comrades, social</I> :-- Geþeōdlicre gefērrǣdenne <I>contubernali sodalitate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 21.@ge-þeodlic
getheodnes@<B>ge-þeōdnes,</B> -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f.</I> [ge, þeōdnes, -nys <I>a joining</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a joining, juncture, joint;</I> junctio, junctura, compages :-- Seō geþeōdnes ðæs heāfdes tobrocen wæs <I>the joining of the head was broken,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 24. He wæs bȳgendlīc on ðām geþeōdnessum his liþa <I>he was flexible in the joints of his limbs,</I> 4, 30; S. 608, 38. Monigra monna mōd to geþeōdnesse ðæs heofonlīcan līfes onbærnde wǣron <I>multorum animi appetitum sunt vitæ cælestis accensi,</I> 4, 24; S. 596, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>a conjunction</I> :-- Conjunctio mæg beōn gecweden geþeōdnyss <I>conjunctio may be called 'geþeōdnyss,'</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44, 2; Som. 45, 24: 5, 26; Som. 3, 50. <B>III.</B> <I>conjugation</I> :-- Conjugatio verborum is worda geþeōdnyss ... Conjugatio mæg beōn gecweden geþeōdnyss forðan ðe on ðære beōþ manega word geþeōdde on ānre declīnunge, Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 24, 19-23. <B>IV.</B> <I>a translation</I> :-- Ðeāh ða scearpþanclan witan ðisse engliscan geþeōdnesse ne behōfien <I>though the acute wise men need not this English translation,</I> Lchdm. iii. 440, 32.@ge-þeodnes
getheodnes@<B>ge-þeōdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a connexion</I> :-- Līchamlicere geþeōdnesse lustum <I>carnalis copule</I> (i. <I>coniunctionis</I>) <I>uoluptatibus,</I> An. Ox. 1605. Tō brȳdbūres geþeōdnesse, 3200. <B>II.</B> <I>company, society</I> :-- Ic wille habban his dohtra tō mīnre geðeōdnysse, Hml. S. 7, 311. <B>II a.</B> <I>a company, society, fellowship</I> :-- Gefērrǣdene, geþeōdnysse <I>clientela,</I> An. Ox. 2809.@ge-þeodnes
getheodraeden@<B>ge-þeōdrǣden,</B> e; <I>f. Fellowship, society</I> :-- Ðonne biþ ðē sēlre ðæt ðū heora geþeōdrǣdene forbuge <I>then it will be better for thee that thou avoid their society,</I> Homl. Th. i. 516, 17.@ge-þeodræden
getheodraeden@<B>ge-þeōdrǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a joining together</I> :-- Fingra geþeōdrǣdene <I>digitorum coniunctione,</I> Scint. 69, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>communion, fellowship, association, society, company</I> :-- Ne nān brōðor ōðerne mid his geþeōdrǣdenne ne lette, R. Ben. 74, 23. Hī manna geþeōdrǣdenne forsāwan <I>hominum consortia reliquerunt,</I> 134, 21. Nān brōðor him nāne geþeōdrǣdene tō næbbe <I>nullus ei fratrum in ullo jungatur consortio,</I> 49, 16. Gif hwylc brōðor gedyrstlǣcð ꝥ hē ǣnige geþeōdrǣdene nime wið þone āmānsumedan <I>si guis frater presumpserit fratri excommunicato se jungere,</I> 50, 11.@ge-þeodræden
getheodsumnes@<B>ge-þeōdsumnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geðiōdsumnisse tō ðǣm fiōnde on woeg foresægeð <I>consentiendum aduersario in uia pronuntiat,</I> Lk. p. 8, 1.@ge-þeodsumnes
getheodsumness@<B>ge-þeōdsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Assent, consent, agreement,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 8, 1.@ge-þeodsumness
getheofian@<B>ge-þeōfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade: <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To steal, thieve;</I> furāri :-- Gif hwā on cirican hwæt geþeōfige <I>if any one thieve aught in a church,</I> L. Alf. pol. 6; Th. i. 66, 2. Ðæt he hæbbe ǣr geþeōfad <I>that he had before thieved,</I> L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 8, MSS. B. H.@ge-þeofian
getheon@<B>ge-þeōn,</B> ic -þeō, <I>pl.</I> -þeōþ; <I>p.</I> -þeāh, <I>pl.</I> -þugon; <I>pp.</I> þogen <I>To grow, grow up, increase, thrive, flourish, prosper;</I> crescĕre, profĭcĕre, vĭgēre :-- Lofdǣdum sceal man geþeōn <I>a man shall flourish by praiseworthy deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 50; B. 25: 1825; B. 910: Homl. Th. i. 12, 26. Erigende ic geþeō <I>arando profĭcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 18. Ic strangige oððe geþeō <I>vĭgeo,</I> 26, 3; Som. 28, 47. Fela rīccra manna geþeōþ Gode <I>many rich men thrive to God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 130, 33: ii. 22, 15. Gif þegen geþeāh ðæt he þēnode cynge <I>if a thane thrived so that he served the king,</I> L. R. 3; Th. i. 190, 18: 5, 6; Th. i. 192, 7, 9. Wæs his fæder ǣrest cyninges þegn and ðā æt nēhstan geþeāh ðæt he wæs cininges þegna aldorman <I>his father was first a king's thane, and at last rose to be chief of the king's thanes,</I> Blickl. Homl. 211, 21. Ðe Gode geþugon þurh gehaltsumnysse his beboda <I>who throve to God through observance of his commandments,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 280, 32: i. 444, 16. Geþeōh tela <I>thrive well!</I> Beo. Th. 2441; B. 1218: Exon. 122 a; Th. 469, 13; Hy. 11, 1. Ðæt ic ðē geþeō þinga gehwylce <I>that I may thrive to thee in everything,</I> 118 a; Th. 453, 9; Hy. 4, 12: L. Wg. 7, 10; Th. i. 188, 1, 8. Se ðe for wīsdōme wende to Scottum ðæt he ælþeōdig on lāre geþuge <I>who for the sake of wisdom had gone to Scotland that in a foreign land he might increase in learning,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 148, 19. Ðā ðā he geþogen wæs <I>when he was grown up,</I> 38, 9: L. Ælf. P. 40; Th. ii. 380, 27. Se ðe swā geþogenne forwyrhtan næfde <I>he who had not so prosperous a vicegerent,</I> L. R. 4; Th. i. 192, 5. Wæl geboren and yfele geþogen <I>degĕner,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 10, 6. Geþogen [geþogend, MS.] on mægne <I>mactus virtūte,</I> 41; Som. 44, 14.@ge-þeon
getheon@<B>ge-þeōn,</B> -þeōwan; <I>p.</I> -þeōde, -peōwde; <I>pp.</I> -þeōd <I>To tame, oppress;</I> dŏmāre, opprĭmĕre :-- Se mec āna mæg āna meahtum geþeōn <I>who alone can tame me by his eternal powers,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 14; Rä. 41, 91. Me ðīnes yrres egsa geþeōwde <I>the terror of thine anger oppressed me,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 16. v. ge-þȳwan <I>and</I> ge-þeōd <I>captive.</I>@ge-þeon
getheon@<B>ge-þeōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -þeōde <I>To do, commit, perform;</I> perficere, patrare :-- Ðæt we siððan forþ ða sēllan þing symle mōten geþeōn <I>that henceforth we may ever do those better things,</I> Exon 13 a; Th. 23, 31; Cri. 377. v. þeōn.@ge-þeon
getheon@<B>ge-þeōn.</B> <I>Take here the passages given under</I> <B>ge-þīhan</B> <I>and</I> <B>ge-þingan</B> (v. þeōn), <I>and add:</I> hē -þīhþ; <I>p.</I> -þāh, -þong (Gr. D. 225, 21); <I>pp.</I> -þigen, -þungen :-- Geþīhþ, oferstīhþ <I>excedit, superat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 71. <B>I.</B> of persons in respect to physical or moral growth, to material or spiritual progress. (1) absolute, <I>to profit, be successful</I> :-- Ꝥ sē geðeō, sē ðe hit gehȳre, Bd. pref., Sch. 2, 4. Nōht gewæxe l geðii se fiōnd in ðǣm <I>nihil proficiet inimicus in eis,</I> Rtl. 179, 5. Suelce wē māran ðearfe hæbben ðæt hiē geðeōn ðonne hiē selfe <I>si profectum eorum nobis potius quam illis profuturum dicamus,</I> Past. 304, 3. Ꝥæt se eorðlica man sceolde geþeōn and geearnian mid eādmōdnysse þā wununga on heofena rīce, Hml. Th. i. 12, 26. Sel ūs hiora bissene giðiā <I>da nobis eorum imitatione proficere,</I> Rtl. 62, 16. Ðeāh hī on ðǣre winstran handa biōn geðigene, hī beōð mid ðǣre swīðran tōbrocene <I>etsi in sinistra</I><I>ejus proficiunt, dextera franguntur,</I> Past. 389, 25. ¶ ge-þigen, -þogen; <I>pp.</I> (a) of physical growth, <I>grown up, adult:</I> -- Geþo[gen] <I>adultus,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 5. Geþogenne <I>adultum,</I> 3607. (b) <I>successful, prosperous</I> :-- Befæste hē his sunu tō lāre ... for ðām þe on ðām dagum ne mihte nān man beōn geþogen (<I>a man could not get on</I>), būton hē hǣþene bēc hæfde geleornod and þā cræftas cūþe þe kāseras þā lufodon, Hml. S. 35, 10. (c) <I>of highly developed powers</I> :-- Ðā ðe ðonne giēt tō ðǣm gewintrede ne beōð ne geðiegene (-þigene, <I>v. l.</I>) (cf. ðā ðe unmedome biōð tō ðǣre lāre oððe for gioguðe oððe for unwīsdōme <I>quos a praedicatione imperfectio vel aetas prohibet,</I> 19), Past. 375, 15. Hālige menn ... wundorlīce geþogene ... wē ... ne magon ðā þing gefyllan þe hī gefremodon, Hml. S. 12, 280. (2) where that in which growth takes place is stated :-- Heō on þā kynewīsan geþēh, eall swā hire gecynde wæs, Chr. 1067; P. 202, 18. On Godes lāre geþogen, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 34. On ðeāwum geþogen tō Godes þēnungum <I>by moral excellence fit for God's services,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 380, 27. (3) where that in relation to which growth takes place is stated :-- Is se man betera, gif hē Gode geðīhð (<I>if he advances spiritually so as to gain the favour of God</I>), þonne ealle ðā nȳtenu sindon, Hml. Th. i. 16, 14. Se mǣsta ðǣl þǣra manna þe Gode geðeōð, þurh clǣnnysse hī geðeōð, ii. 22, 15. Micel menigu geðeāh Gode of Iudēiscre ðeōde, 376, 9. Þā gecorenan ðe Gode geþugon ðurh martyrdōm, i. 444, 16. Se bid gesǣlig ... þe mæg ... his þeōdne geþeōn, and þonne mōt habban heofonrīce <I>felix ... qui ... conjunctus Christo coelestia regna tenebit,</I> Dōm. L. 251. (4) where the extent to which growth takes place is stated, (a) with prep. :-- Geðīcð se æðeling tō heālicum cynesetle <I>the prince is promoted to a lofty throne,</I> Hml. Th. i. 110, 27. Oþ ꝥ hē geþeāh (geþong, <I>v. l.</I>) tō ārwyrþum þeāwum <I>usque ad reverendos provexit mores,</I> Gr. D. 225, 21. Hē þǣr geþēh tō gōdon men <I>he there developed into a good man,</I> Chr. 1057; P. 188, 11. Gif hē beō tō þām gewelegod ꝥ hē hȳred āge ... Gif hē ne geþeō būton tō healfre hīde (<I>if his property does not exceed half a hide</I>), Ll. Th. i. 188, 1. Sē ðe eornost næfð, earfoðlīce hē sceal ǣfre geðeōn tō ǣnigre geðingðe <I>hardly shall he ever be advanced to any dignity,</I> Hml. A. 48, 584. (b) with clause :-- Hē æfter fæce geðeāh (-þāh, <I>v. l.</I>) þæt hine man tō mæssepreōste hālgode <I>postmodum ad ordinem presbyterii promotus est,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 305, 13: Ll. Th. i. 182, 16. Gif leornere wǣre ꝥ þurh lāre geþuge ꝥ hē hād hæfde, 192, 12. Geþeōn þæt hē wese þrīsthycgende <I>to succeed in being daring,</I> Gn. Ex. 50: Gn. C. 44. <B>II.</B> of things. (1) <I>to flourish,</I> (a) of plants :-- His wæstmas genihtsumlīce geþugon (<I>uberes fructus ager attulit,</I> Lk. 12, 16), Wlfst. 286, 16. (b) fig. :-- Sē þe his þeōdenstōl geþeōn wile, Vīd. 13. (2) <I>to be profitable</I> to :-- Him seō dǣd ne geþeāh <I>the deed did not profit him,</I> Sat. 576. Ꝥte ūs fæsten giðii (<I>proficiat</I>), Rtl. 14, 26. Giðii (<I>prosit</I>) ūs gibed, 70, 7. <B>II a.</B> of persons, <I>to be produced in abundance.</I> Cf. <B>II.</B> 1 a :-- Of ðām mynstre geðugon æðele biscopas þurh Martines lāre gehwilcum leōdum <I>there was an ample crop of noble bishops from the monastery through Martin's teaching for every people,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 506, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-þeihan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-þīhan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dīhan <I>augeri, proficere, procedere, excrescere.</I>]@ge-þeon
getheon@<B>ge-þeōn</B> <I>to press,</I> v. ge-þeōwan.@ge-þeon
getheon@<B>ge-þeōn</B> <I>to receive, take, get</I> :-- Sceal wīf geþeōn lof mid hyre leōdum, leōhtmōd wesan, rūne healdan, rūmheort beōn <I>a lady must have the praise of her people, must be cheery, keep counsel, be liberal,</I> Gn. Ex. 85. Ann ic his mīnra swæstarsuna swælcum se hit geðiān wile, C. D. i. 311, 15. Cf. ge-þicgan.@ge-þeon
getheostrian@<B>ge-þeōstrian, -þiēstrian, -þīstrian</B> <I>to darken. Take here</I> <B>ge-þiostrian</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ðā mōd ðe nān sceadu geðiēstrað ðǣre twiefealdnesse, Past. 243, 23. Sunna ofer geðiōstrad bið <I>sol obscurabitur,</I> Mt. L. 24, 29. v. fore-geþiōstrod.@ge-þeostrian
getheot@<B>ge-þeōt,</B> es; <I>n. Howling</I> :-- Wulfa geþeōt <I>howling of wolves,</I> Guthl. 8; Gdwn. 48, 4.@ge-þeot
getheot@<B>ge-þeōt</B> <I>shall join, = 3rd pres. sing. of</I> ge-þeōdan.@ge-þeot
getheowan@<B>ge-þeōwan</B> <I>to oppress,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 16. v. ge-þeōn, -þȳwan.@ge-þeowan
getheowan@<B>ge-þeōwan</B> <I>to press. Take here</I> <B>ge-þēwan, -þīwan, -þȳwan, -þeōn, -þȳan, -þȳn</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical, <I>to press.</I> (1) <I>to put pressure</I> on an object at rest :-- Se scamull him wæs geworden eall swā geþȳwed weax <I>scamnum illud factum est tanquam cera,</I> Angl. xvii. 114, 7. (1 a) <I>to press</I> into a particular shape :-- Gǣten smeoro geþȳd tō poslum, Lch. i. 354, 9. (2) <I>to produce by pressure the shape of</I> something, <I>make impress of, stamp</I> :-- Swilce mannes fōtlāsta fæstlīce on ðām stāne geðȳde (cf. swā hiē on wexe wǣron āðȳde, Bl. H. 205, 1), Hml. Th. i. 506, 12. (3) <I>to cause to move by pressure, to thrust</I> :-- Geþȳdum <I>adacto, i. coacto</I> (ense capulo tenus per utraque latera <I>adacto,</I> Ald. 70, 24), An. Ox. 4946. Tō geþȳdum, 2, 411. <B>II.</B> <I>to compel, force</I> a person to do something :-- Ðā clericas þe Ceōlnōð þār sette far swylcre neōde geðȳ[ed] (<I>compulsus</I>) swā wē seggan wyllað, Chr. 870; P. 283, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to oppress, subjugate</I> :-- Geðēdum <I>subjugatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 69. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-þiwan; <I>p.</I> -þiwaida <I>to pierce.</I>]@ge-þeowan
getheowian@<B>ge-þeōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To make a slave, enslave;</I> servĭtūti subjĭcĕre, in servĭtūtem redĭgĕre :-- ǣr hine mon geþeōwode <I>before he was made a slave,</I> L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 9. Gif hwelc man biþ niwan geþeōwad <I>if any man be newly made a slave,</I> 48; Th. i. 132, 7: Th. Chart. 553, 9. Syndon cradolcild geþeōwode <I>infantes e cūnābŭlis sunt mancĭpāti,</I> Lupi Serm. i. 5; Hick. Thes. ii. 100, 30; Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 50.@ge-þeowian
getheowian@<B>ge-þeōwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -þȳwian. <B>I.</B> <I>to serve</I> :-- Is ānum Drihtne geþeōwad and gehȳrsumod <I>uni domino servitur,</I> R. Ben. 111, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to reduce to servitude</I> :-- Ne ǣnig man ōðerne on unriht ne geþeōwige, Wlfst. 70, 6. Halwun freōde Hægelflǣde hire wimman ... Crīst him wurðe wrāð þe hī hǣfre geþȳwie, Cht. E. 253, 17. Wæs se ðeōdscipe (<I>the Jews</I>) geðeōwod under heora feōnda gewealde, Wlfst, 14, 8. Man freōge on ǣlcum tūnæ ælne (ǣlcne ?) wītæþæōwnæ mann ðæ undær hiræ geðeōwuð wæs, C. D. iii. 360, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-þiwan; <I>p.</I> -þiwaida <I>to enslave.</I>]@ge-þeowian
getheowraeden@<B>ge-þeōwrǣden (?)</B> <I>fellowship, association</I> :-- Ne sceal hē habban nāne geþeōwrǣden (-þeōdrædene?: ge-þeōde, <I>v. l.</I>) nādor ne wið ꝥ mynster ne wið þā gefērrǣdene <I>non debet sociari corpori monasterii,</I> R. Ben. 108, 18.@ge-þeowræden
gethersc@<B>ge-þersc</B> <I>a stripe, blow;</I> verber, Dial. 1, 2.@ge-þersc
gethersc@<B>ge-þersc,</B> es; <I>n. Beating, whipping, flogging</I> :-- Þā þā onsittendas þāra horsa mid langum geþersce (<I>diu caedendo</I>) hyra hors geswencton, Gr. D. 15, 11. Þā gelæhte hē þone fōtscamul and beōt Libertinum on ꝥ heāfod ... Ðā þā hē swā swīðe mid geþersce mistucod (swā swīþe geswungen <I>vehementer caesus</I>) wæs, 20, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dresc <I>tritura.</I>]@ge-þersc
getherscan@<B>ge-þerscan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þearsc, <I>pl.</I> -þurscon <I>To strike, beat, thrash</I> :-- Geþearsca <I>cædere,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 65. To geþearscanne, 15, 15. Geþurscon <I>cederunt,</I> 12, 3: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 35.@ge-þerscan
getherscan@<B>ge-þerscan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðone geðuurscon <I>hunc caedentes,</I> Lk. L. 20, 11. Geðorscen <I>caesum,</I> 10.@ge-þerscan
gethewan@<B>ge-þēwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þēwde; <I>pp.</I> -þēwed, -þēwd <I>To oppress;</I> opprĭmĕre :-- He sārig folc, geþēwde þurste, blissade <I>he gladdened the sorrowful people, oppressed with thirst,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 32. v. ge-þȳwan.@ge-þewan
gethewan@<B>ge-þēwan.</B> v. ge-þeōwan: <B>ge-þiān.</B> v. ge-þeōn.@ge-þewan
gethicfyldan@<B>ge-þicfyldan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make thick;</I> densare, Gl. Prud. 970.@ge-þicfyldan
gethicfyldan@<B>ge-þicfyldan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-þicfildan</B> <I>to make thick</I> :-- Geþycfyldan <I>densere,</I> Germ. 401, 21. v. þic-feald.@ge-þicfyldan
gethicgan@<B>ge-þicgan,</B> -þicgean; <I>p.</I> -þah <I>To take, accept, receive;</I> sumere, accipere :-- Waldon ða swāngerēfan ða læswe forður gedrīfan and ðone wudu geþicgan ðonne hit aldgeryhto wēron <I>the swainreeves wanted to push the pasturage and take the wood further than the old rights extended,</I> Th. Ch. 70, 22. And hiera se æþeling gehwelcum feoh and feorh gebeād and hiera nǣnig hit geþicgean nolde <I>the atheling offered every one of them money and life and none of them would accept it,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 6. Hit on mete oððe on drince to geþicganne <I>to take it [poison] in meat or drink,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 16. He ðæt ful geþeah æt Wealþeōn <I>he took the cup from Waltheow,</I> Beo. Th. 1261; B. 628: 1241; B. 618: Cd. 42; Th. 54, 30; Gen. 885. Ðǣr ic beāg geþah <I>there I received a bracelet,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 322, 19; Vīd. 65: 84 b; Th. 318, 24; Vīd. 3. Londryht geþah <I>he received the land-right,</I> 100 b; Th. 379, 29; Deōr. 40: Cd. 161; Th. 200, 10; Exod. 354. Boitius se hæle hātte se ðone hlīsan geþah <I>Boethius the man was named who got that fame,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 106; Met. 1, 53. Geþǣgon medoful manig <I>they took many a mead-cup,</I> Beo. Th. 2033; B. 1014.@ge-þicgan
gethicgan@<B>ge-þicgan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -þiged <I>To take</I> :-- Seoððan wæs mēce geþiged [Th. geþinged] <I>afterwards was the sword taken,</I> Beo. Th. 3881; B. 1938. v. þicgan <I>wk.</I>@ge-þicgan
gethicgan@<B>ge-þicgan.</B> [The strong and weak forms may be taken under one head.] <I>Add: to take and keep as one's own, receive</I> :-- Gyf hine mǣte ꝥ hē hebbe gyldene beāg, ꝥ byð ꝥ hē geþihð heālicne ealdordōm, Lch. iii. 170, 23. Hē landriht geþah <I>he became entitled to the same rights as a native of the country in which he had settled, became naturalized,</I> Exod. 354. <B>II.</B> <I>to take</I> food :-- Lima wyrm friteð ... and þā wist geþygeð, Reim. 76. Þā blǣda ... þe ic (<I>Adam</I>) þē on teōnan geþah <I>the fruit that in contempt of thee I ate,</I> Gen. 885. Þeōs wyrt fremað gecnucud and on wīne geþiged, Lch. i. 210, 22: 282, 6. For mete geþiged <I>taken as food,</I> 300, 11. Se geþigeda mete, ii. 186, 21. Fornam Crīstes godcundlice miht ðone geðigedan mete, Hml. Th. i. 296, 29. Hȳ tō mete geþigede ðone līchaman gestrangiað, Lch. i. 320, 19. Fram mettum mid gemete geþigdum, Lch. ii. 220, 26. <B>II a.</B> <I>to take and drink from</I> a cup :-- Cwēn ful gesealde ēðelwearde ... Hē on lust geþeah symbel and seleful (<I>he ate and drank</I>), B. 618. Cf. ge-þeōn <I>to take.</I>@ge-þicgan
gethiedan@<B>ge-þiēdan</B>. v. ge-þeōdan.@ge-þiedan
gethiefian@<B>ge-þiēfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To steal;</I> fūrāri, L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 8. v. ge-þeōfian.@ge-þiefian
gethiestrian@<B>ge-þiēstrian.</B> v. ge-þeōstrian: <B>ge-þīhan.</B> v. ge-þeōn.@ge-þiestrian
gethihan@<B>ge-þīhan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þāh, -þāg, -þǣh <I>To thrive, prosper, grow;</I> vigere, proficere, crescere :-- ǣlc ðæra ðe Gode geþīhþ <I>every one that thrives to God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 454, 29. Eādig biþ se ðe in his ēðle geþīhþ <I>happy is he who thrives in his country,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 335, 21; Gn. Ex. 37. Alexandreas manna cynnes mǣst geþāh <I>Alexandreas prospered most of the race of men,</I> Exon. 85 a; Th. 319, 23; Wid. 16: 40 b; Th. 134, 16; Gū. 508: Cd. 149; Th. 186, 24; Exod. 143. [Cf. ge-þeōn.] DER. þīhan.@ge-þihan
gethincth@<B>ge-þincð</B>. v. ge-þingþu.@ge-þincð
gethind@<B>ge-þind</B>. v. ge-þynd.@ge-þind
gethind@<B>ge-þind,</B> es; <I>n. A swelling</I> :-- Leoþusār <I>vel</I> geþind ( = leoþugeþind?) <I>condolomata articula</I> (<I>condoloma</I> dicitur de tuberculis ex inflammatione natis circum anum; <I>condolomatus</I> condolomate laborans, Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 68. Wið liþa sāre (<I>ad condilomata</I>) and wið geþind, Lch. i. 150, 1.@ge-þind
gethinde@<B>ge-þinde;</B> <I>pl. m. Rivals;</I> æmulatores, Hpt. Gl. 429. [Cf. þindan.]@ge-þinde
gethinde@<B>ge-þinde</B> <I>rivals. Dele, and see</I> ge-þyngþu: <B>ge-þing.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-þinge, <I>q.v.</I>: <B>ge-pingan</B> <I>to thrive,</I> v. ge-þeōn.@ge-þinde
gething@<B>ge-þing,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a council, an assembly;</I> concilium, counio :-- Ðā se þeōden ongan geþinges wyrcan <I>then did the prince form a council,</I> Cd. 197; Th. 245, 25; Dan. 468. Hēt hie upastandan to Godes geþinge <I>he bade them arise to God's assembly,</I> Andr, Kmbl. 1588; An. 7951. <B>II.</B> <I>a compact, an agreement, a condition;</I> pactum :-- Be diernum geþinge <I>concerning a private compact,</I> L. In. 52; Th. i. 134, 11, 12: 50; Th. i. 134, 1: L. Ath. v. § 11; Th. i. 240, 16: Th. Ch. 465, 12. Hig him geþingo budon ðæt hie him ōðer flet eal gerȳmdon <I>they offered him conditions that they would wholly yield to him another dwelling,</I> Beo. Th. 2175; Th, 1085. v. Grm. R. A. 600. <B>III.</B> <I>what is impending over one, what is awaiting one, what is certainly to be expected</I> or <I>hoped for, fate, destiny;</I> quod est imminens <I>vel</I> expectandum, fatum, sors :-- Bād beadwa geþinges <I>he awaited the fate of the battle,</I> Beo. Th. 1423; B, 709: 802; B. 398. Wēndon hie þearlra geþinga þræge hnāgran <I>they expected a worse period of severe fates,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3194; An. 1600: 1512; An. 757.@ge-þing
gethingan@<B>ge-þingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þang, <I>pl.</I> -þungon; <I>pp.</I> -þungen <I>To thrive, grow, become excellent</I> :-- Metode geþungon Abraham and Loth <I>Abraham and Lot throve to the Lord</I> [cf. ge-þeōn], Cd. 82; Th. 103, 7; Gen. 1714: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 14; Met. 1, 7. ǣghwæðer heora wæs ælþeōdig ðǣr and hwæðere for heora līfes geearnunge geþungon ðæt hī būtā wāeron Abbudissan on ðam mynstre <I>quæ utraque cum esset peregrina, præ merito virtutum ejusdem monasterii est abbatissa constituta,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 23. Wāt ic ðæt ðū wǣre on woruldrīce geþungen þrymlīce <I>I know that thou wert in this world exalted gloriously,</I> Soul Kmbl. 328; Seel. 168. v. ge-þungen.@ge-þingan
gethingan@<B>ge-þingan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To determine, fix, destine</I> :-- Gif him ðonne Hrēðrīc to hofum Geāta geþingeþ [MS. -ed] he mæg ðǣr fela freōnda findan <I>if then Hrethric determine to come to the Goths' courts he can find there many friends,</I> Beo. Th. 3678; B. 1857. Hafaþ him geþinged hider þeōden usser <I>our prince hath determined to come hither,</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 445, 9; Dōm. 5. [Cf. ge-þingian, II.] Wiste hilde geþinged <I>he knew war was destined,</I> Beo. Th. 1299; B. 647: Menol. Fox 326; Men. 164: 14; Men. 7.@ge-þingan
gethingan@<B>ge-þingan</B> <I>to determine. Add:</I> [a strong <I>pp.</I> seems to occur in Gr. D. 206, 15.] <B>I.</B> <I>to appoint</I> to an office :-- Hraðe sōna wæs æfter mundgripe mēce geþinged þæt hit sceāden mǣl scȳran mōste, cwealmbealu cȳðan, B. 1938. <B>II.</B> <I>to assign</I> an office to a person :-- Seō heordelice gȳming tō þām beran wæs geþungen (<I>for a similar incorrect formation by analogy</I> cf. (?) ge-þong = ge-þeāh. v. ge-þēon; <B>I.</B> 4 a) <I>injungebatur urso euro pastoralis,</I> Gr. D. 206, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to fix</I> a <I>time</I> :-- Se kalendus cymeð geþincged on þām ylcan dæge ūs tō tūne, Men. 7. Þæs ymbe þreō niht ... þætte hālig mōnð hæleðum geþinged fēreð tō folce, 164. v. un-geþinged.@ge-þingan
gethinge@<B>ge-þinge,</B> es; <I>n. Take here the passages given under</I> <B>ge-þing,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an agreement</I> between persons, <I>compact</I> :-- Ðis is geðinge Eādwaldes and Cyneðrȳðe ymbe ðet lond, C. D. i. 295, 32. Ðis sindan geðinga Ealhburge and Eādwealdes et ðēm londe, 296, 31. [Ð]is earan Cwǣnðrȳðe geðincgo and biscopes and þeāra þegna on Cantwara byrg, C. D. B. i. 533. 2. Abban ... geðinga tō krīstes cirican, Txts. 449, 71. Ðis sint Ecgberhtes geðingeo and Æðeluulfes uuið arcebiscep, 436, 14. Gethingio <I>aparitio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 52. Geþingio <I>aparatio,</I> 4, 70. <B>II.</B> <I>an arrangement, a satisfaction of claims</I> :-- Geðynge <I>expiando,</I> Rtl. 23, 20. Ne seleð Gode geðinge his <I>non dabit Deo placationem suam,</I> Ps. Srt. 48, 8. <B>II a.</B> as a legal term :-- Be diernum geðinge. Sē þe diernum geþingum betygen siē, geswicne hine þāra geþingea, Ll. Th. i. 134, 11-13. Gif hē geþafað ðā dyrnan geþingo, 240, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>intercession, mediation</I> :-- Þes brōþer getogen wæs of þisum leōhte mid geþingum (þingungum, <I>v. l., intercessionibus</I>) þæs hālgan weres, Gr. D. 54, 6. Sē wæs wið his feōndum gescilded, sē þe þā anlīcnesse tō geþingum (-þingunge, <I>v. l.</I>) sōhte, Mart. H. 60, 24. Gif hē gecēð him tō geþingum þīnne naman, 68, 12. Hē wæs ābysgod mid his bēnum ymb þæs diācones geþingu tō Gode <I>Germanus se in precibus constrinxit,</I> 330, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>arrangement, determination</I> of course to be followed :-- Onbīdan worda geþinges <I>to await the determination made after speech,</I> B. 398. Bīdan beorna geþinges <I>to wait for the determination arrived at by warriors,</I> El. 253. <B>V.</B> <I>a condition</I> appointed to a person, <I>a circumstance</I> determined by providence :-- Wēne ic tō þē wyrsan geþingea, B. 525. Þearlra geþinga, An. 1600. Ædeles geþingu, þæt of his cynne cenned sceolde weorðan wuldres God, 757. Hē him wītgode wyrda geþingu <I>he should foretell to him what was appointed to happen,</I> Dan. 545. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dingi <I>pactum, placitum, conditio.</I>]@ge-þinge
gethingelic@<B>ge-þingelīc;</B> <I>adj. Concerning a council,</I> Cot. 179.@ge-þingelic
gethingelic@<B>ge-þingelic.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-þingelic
gethingere@<B>ge-þingere,</B> es; <I>m. An intercessor</I> :-- We biddaþ ðætte fore us ge-þingere astonde <I>quesumus ut pro nobis intercessor existat,</I> Rtl. 44, 36.@ge-þingere
gethingian@<B>ge-þingian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad. <B>I.</B> [ge-þing, II.] <I>to make terms with a person for one's self</I> or <I>for another, to be reconciled, to come to an agreement, to reconcile, settle a dispute, intercede, mediate</I> :-- Swā hie geþingian mǣgen wið cyning and his gerēfan <I>according to the terms they can make with the king and his reeve,</I> L. In. 73; Th. i. 148, 11: 62; Th. i. 142, 3: Cod. Dipl. ii. 58, 26. Ðā geþingadun wið ðǣm wyrhtum <I>conventione facta cum operariis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 20, 2: Chr. 694; Erl. 42, 15: 628; Erl. 24, 4. Ðǣr genam Hettulf Honoriuses sweostor and siððon wið hine geþingode <I>there Ataulf took the sister of Honorius and afterwards made an agreement with him,</I> Ors. 6, 38; Bos. 133, 15. Būtan ðū ǣr wið hī geþingige <I>unless thou first be reconciled to them,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 16; Jul. 198. Geþinge wið ðīnum brōðer reconciliare fratri tuo, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 24. Swā beōþ þeōda geþwǣre ðonne hȳ geþingad habbaþ <I>so are peoples in concord when they have made a treaty,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 29; Gn. Ex. 57. Goda bæd ðæt se kynincg him geþingude wið Eādgife his bōca edgift <I>Goda asked that the king would arrange for him with Eadgifu the restoration of his charters,</I> Th. Ch. 202, 32. He geþingade fǣhþa mæste <I>he settled the greatest feud,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 39, 2; Cri. 616: Blickl. Homl. 9, 6. Nā ðē geþingodre <I>none the more settled,</I> L. In. 22; Th. i. 116, 12, MS. B. Gehwilces manes, dǣda hine gewrēgaþ oððe geþingiaþ <I>every man's deeds accuse him or reconcile him [to God],</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 38. Ðæt me seō hālge wið ðone hȳhstan cyning geþingige <I>that the holy one intercede for me to the most high king,</I> Exon. 76 a; Th. 285, 20; Jul. 717. Giþingage <I>intercedat,</I> Rtl. 66, 13: <I>intervenire,</I> 60, 42. Ðæt hī to ðam mildheortan Hǣlende hire geþingodon <I>that they would intercede for her to the merciful Saviour,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 112, 22: 528, 14: Past. 10, 2; Swt. 63, 2, 10: Hat. MS. Geþinga us <I>intercede for us,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 21, 29; Cri. 342. <B>II.</B> <I>to determine</I> :-- Hafaþ nū geþingod to us þeōden mǣra <I>the great prince hath determined [to come] to us,</I> Cd. 226 ; Th. 302, 12; Sat. 598. [Cf. ge-þingan.]@ge-þingian
gethingian@<B>ge-þingian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to try to get favourable terms</I> for a person,<I>intercede, mediate.</I> (1) absolute :-- Gehwylces mannes dǣda clypiað tō Gode and gewrēgað oþþe geþingiað, Scrd. 20, 38. (2) <I>to intercede</I> for a person :-- Gif hwelc monn cymð, and bitt ūrne hwelcne ðæt wē hine lǣden tō sumum rīcum menn, and him geðingien <I>si quis veniat, ut pro se ad intercedendum nos apud potentem quempiam virum ducat,</I> Past. 63, 2. (3) <I>to intercede</I> for a person to or with another :-- Se lāreōw bið unscyldig, gif hē þæt folc mid lāre gewissað and him wið God geðingað, Hml. Th. i. 240, 11. <I>Oratores</I> synd þā ðe ūs tō Gode geðingiað, Hml. S. 25, 816. Crīstes leorningcnihtas ... ðām wīfe tō him geðingodon, Hml. Th. ii. 112, 15. Þæt heō ūs geðingige tō hyre āgenum suna, i. 204, 29. Geþingie, Wlfst. 299, 24. (4) <I>to intercede</I> for something from a person :-- Hys frȳnd bǣdon Onian ꝥ hē his līfe geðingode æt Gode, Hml. S. 25, 784. <B>II.</B> <I>to obtain favour by intercession, intercede successfully</I> for a person :-- Fram ūrum æfterran mǣge ðe ūs eft geðingode, Past. 313, 17. Ne mæg eal middaneard ānum ðǣra geðingian þe Crīst þus tō cweð, 'Discedite a me, maledicti,' Hml. Th. ii. 572, 27: 528, 14. Hē nāt hwæðer him selfum geðingod bið <I>utrum sibi sit placatus ignorat,</I> Past. 63, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to obtain by intercession</I> :-- Geþingedon <I>repropitiarent</I> (<I>deorum favorem</I>), An. Ox. 4724. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make terms, settle.</I> (1) absolute :-- Geðingadon <I>paciscitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 54. Hēr Cynegils and Cuichelm gefuhtun wiþ Pendan, and geþingodan þā, Chr. 628; P. 24, 18. Swā hē þonne geþingian mæge, Ll. Th. i. 142, 3. (2) <I>to settle</I> a claim, dispute, &amp;c. :-- Būtan hī hit ofgān tō rihtan gafole, swā swā hyt hȳ geðingian magan, Cht. Th. 478, 22. (3) <I>to atone for</I> wrong-doing :-- Adames gylt þurh þē sceal beōn geþingod, Bl. H. 9, 6. (4) <I>to settle</I> the terms of an agreement, <I>agree</I> to do :-- Geþingodon <I>pacti sunt</I> (<I>pecuniam illi dare,</I> Lk. 22, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 73. (5) <I>to lay down the conditions</I> for a person to attain an object :-- Ic bidde ꝥ þū mē geþingie hū ic wurðe his biggenga <I>I pray that thou lay down for me the conditions how I may become his worshipper,</I> Hml. S. 35, 205. (6) <I>to settle</I> with a person, <I>come to terms, be reconciled</I> :-- Hēr Cantware geþingodan wiþ Ine, and him gesaldon .xxx. &m-tilde;., Chr. 694; P. 40, 12. Gif hē wið ðone ōðerne geðingian wile, Past. 425, 1. (7) <I>to make terms</I> for a person with another, <I>settle claims</I> brought against a person :-- Ne beō þām þeōfe nā þe geþingodre <I>none the more is the case against the thief settled for him,</I> Ll. Th. i. 198, 19. (8) <I>to arrange</I> a matter for a person with another :-- Goda gesōhte þone kynincg, and bæd ꝥ hē him geþingude wiþ Eādgife his bōca edgift <I>regem requisivit Godo, ut pro eo me</I> (Eadgiua) <I>rogaret quatinus ei redderem libros terrarum suarum,</I> Cht. Th. 202, 32. (9) <I>to accept</I> offered terms (?) :-- Hiera se æþeling gehwelcum feoh and feorh gebeād, and hiera nǣnig hit geþingian (geþicgean, onfōn, <I>v. ll.</I>) nolde, Chr. 755; P. 294, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dingōn <I>pacisci, fedus pangere, convenire.</I>]@ge-þingian
gethingio@<B>ge-þingio</B> <I>a provision;</I> apparatio, Cot. 8, Lye.@ge-þingio
gethingio@<B>ge-þingio.</B> v. ge-þinge.@ge-þingio
gethingsceat@<B>geþing-sceat,</B> es; <I>m. Ransom</I> :-- He ne sealde Gode nǣnne geþingsceat wið his miltse <I>he gave God no ransom for his mercy,</I> Past. 45; Swt. 339, 10; Hat. MS.@geþing-sceat
gethingsceat@<B>geþing-sceat.</B> <I>Substitute: Money paid to a person in order that terms may be granted by him, price paid for favourable terms</I> :-- 'Hē ne sealde Gode nānne mētsceat for his sāule, ne nǣnne geðingsceat wið his miltse.' Ðæt is se mēdsceat wið his sāule <I>'non dabit Deo propitiationem suam, nec pretium redemtionis animae suae.' Pretium redemtionis dare est,</I> Past. 339, 10.@geþing-sceat
gethingstow@<B>geþing-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of assembly</I> :-- Geþincstōwe <I>conciliabulum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 403, 39.@geþing-stow
gethingth@<B>ge-þingþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intercession,</I> v. ge-þingian; <B>I</B> :-- Tō þan ꝥ hē ābǣde him þā helpe þæs hālgan mannes þingunga (geðingða, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>intercessionis ejus opem impetravit,</I> Gr. D. 77, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>making of terms, agreement, composition,</I> v. ge-þingian; <B>IV</B> :-- Be diernum geðinge (dyrnunge þincðe, <I>v. l.</I>). Sē þe diernum geþingum (geþingðum, <I>v. l.</I>) betygen siē, Ll. Th. i. 134, 11-12. <B>III.</B> <I>a court where claims are settled</I> (?) :-- Ꝥ grið ꝥ ealdormann on fīf burhga geþincðe sylle, bēte man ꝥ mid .xii. hund, and ꝥ grið ꝥ man sylleð on burhgeþincþe, bēte man ꝥ mid .vi. hund., Ll. Th. i. 292, 5-8.@ge-þingþ
gethingthu@<B>ge-þingþu,</B> -þingcþu, -þincþ, -þyncþ, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>honour, dignity, rank;</I> honor, dignitas :-- He becom to ðære cynelīcan geþincþe <I>he arrived at the royal dignity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 82, 1. Eal folc ðone eādigan Gregorius to ðære geþincþe geceās <I>all folk chose the blessed Gregory to that dignity,</I> ii. 122, 22. Hū micelre geþincþe sȳ ðæt hālige mǣden Maria <I>of how great dignity is the holy maiden Mary,</I> 22, 21. Godes gecorenan scīnaþ on heofonlīcum wuldre ǣlc be his geþingcþum; nū is geleāflīc ðæt seō eādige cwēn mid swā micclum wuldre and beorhtnysse ōðre oferstīge, swā micclum swā hire geþincþe ōðra hālgena unwiðmetenlīce sind <I>God's elect shine in heavenly glory each according to his rank; now it is credible that the blessed queen excels others with so much brightness and glory, as much as her rank is not comparable with that of other saints,</I> i. 446, 2-5: Jud. Thw. p. 161, 21: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 93: Homl. Th. ii. 450, 2. Sum geþungen lāreow wæs on Engla lande Albin gehāten and hæfde micele geþincþa <I>there was a certain distinguished teacher in England named Albin and he had great honour,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 6. Him to wǣron witode geþingþo <I>to him were destined honours,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 31; Gen. 475. Geþyncþum <I>honourably,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 138, 16; Gū. 577. <B>II.</B> <I>a court, legal assembly</I> :-- Ðæt, griþ ðæt se ealdormann on fīf-burhga geþincþe sylle and ðæt griþ ðæt man sylleþ on burhgeþincþe bēte man <I>for the 'grith' which the alderman in the assembly of the five-burghs may give and for the 'grith' that is given in a burghassembly, let 'bōt' be made,</I> L. Eth. iii. 1; Th. i. 292, 6. [Cf. ge-þungen <I>and</I> ge-þing(?).]@ge-þingþu
gethingthu@<B>ge-þingþu;</B> <B>I.</B> v. ge-þyncþu: <B>ge-þingþu;</B> <B>II.</B> v. ge-þingþ; <B>III.</B>@ge-þingþu
gethingung@<B>ge-þingung,</B> e; <I>f. Intercession</I> :-- Giþingunge <I>intercessione,</I> Rtl. 71, 17: 124, 36.@ge-þingung
gethingung@<B>ge-þingung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē wæs wið his feōndum gescilded, sē þe þā anlīcnesse tō geþingunge sōhte, Mart. H. 60, 24.@ge-þingung
gethinnian@<B>ge-þinnian,</B> -þinngian, -þynnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To thin, lessen, diminish, dispel;</I> attenuāre :-- Ic hie sceal ǣrest geþinnian [geþinngian, MS. Bod.] <I>I must first dispel them,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 19.@ge-þinnian
gethinnian@<B>ge-þinnian.</B> v. ge-þynnian: <B>ge-þinþenes.</B> v. ge-þungennes: <B>ge-þiōstrian.</B> v. ge-þeōstrian: <B>ge-þīwan.</B> v. ge-þeōwan.@ge-þinnian
gethiode@<B>ge-þiōde</B> <I>speech.</I> v. ge-þeōde.@ge-þiode
gethiostrian@<B>ge-þiōstrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To obscure;</I> obscūrāre :-- Seō sunne oferlīht ealle ōðre steorran, and geþiōstraþ mid hire leōhte <I>the sun outshines all other stars, and obscures [them] with her light,</I> Bt. titl. ix; Fox xii. 2. Sunna biþ geþiōstrod <I>sol contenebrabitur,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 24.@ge-þiostrian
gethiwan@<B>ge-þīwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To threaten, rebuke, oppress</I> :-- Simon me mid his englum geþīwde <I>Simon threatened me with his angels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 378, 2. Ōþ-ðæt hio ōðer folc egsan geþīwdan <I>until they oppressed other people with fear,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 11. v. ge-þȳwan.@ge-þiwan
gethiwe@<B>ge-þīwe.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-þȳwe</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Sume dæge sænde se hālga wer þǣra muneca sumne, swā him geþȳwe wæs <I>quadam die misit ex more,</I> Gr. D. 142, 31. v. ge-þeāwe.@ge-þiwe
gethofta@<B>ge-þofta,</B> an; <I>m. A companion, comrade;</I> sŏdālis, contŭbernālis :-- Onbræd se his geþofta and lōcade to him <I>expergefactus sŏdālis respexit eum,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 17. Ðe ǣr his geþofta wæs <I>who was formerly his companion,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 18: 3, 11; Bos. 74, 45. Geþofta <I>contŭbernālis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 65, 80; Wrt. Voc. 34, 12. Ðæt ðū sī gemyndig ðīnes getreōwan geþoftan <I>tui mĕmor sis fīdissimi sŏdālis,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 25. Gemētte he ðone his geþoftan slǣpendne <I>invēnit sŏdālem dormientem,</I> 3, 27; S. 559, 14. He gesomnode wered his geþoftena <I>he collected a band of his companions,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwn. 14, 2: Shrn. 196, 20. Geþofta <I>cliens,</I> Wrt. Voc. 291, 33.@ge-þofta
gethofta@<B>ge-þofta.</B> <I>Add:</I> of equals, <I>a fellow, an associate, ally;</I> of inferiors, <I>a follower, client</I> :-- Geþofta (gidopta, Ep., gidogta, Erf.) <I>contubernalis,</I> Txts. 51, 503. Geþofta <I>colifeste</I> ( = <I>collibertus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 3: <I>cliens,</I> 17, 41: <I>contubernalis,</I> i. <I>domesticus, comes, conviva, assecla,</I> 135, 20. God hine (<I>Abraham</I>) geceās him tō geþoftan (cf. Abraham amicus Dei appellatus est, James 2, 23), Hml. Th. i. 46, 12. Cassander sende his fultum tō Lisimache his geþoftan (the Latin is: Cassander Lysimachum cum ingenti manu pro se sociis in auxilium misit), Ors. 3, 11; S. 150, 15. Hē āspōn DC monna tō him his geþoftena (the Latin is: Quingentos societate invitatos), 5, 2; S. 218, 11. Manege geþoftan ic hæbbe, gyf hī mē hwæt secgað þæt hī selfe gesēwen oððe gehȳrdon, ic hys gelȳfe eall swā wel swā ic hit self gesēwe oððe gehȳrde, Solil. H. 60, 33. v. treōw-, wil-geþofta; þoft.@ge-þofta
gethofta@<B>ge-þofta (?)</B>, an; <I>m. Fellowship, society</I> :-- Sinscipes (sein-, MS.) geþoften (cf. gemāna <I>contubernia, societas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 18), samwistu <I>matrimonii contubernia,</I> An. Ox. 414. Cf. brȳ-tofta ( = brȳd-þofta).@ge-þofta
gethoftian@<B>ge-þoftian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed <I>To associate, join, to enter into an agreement;</I> assŏciāre, societātem inīre :-- Geþoftade he wið Ptholomeus <I>he joined with Ptolemy,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74, 26. Seleucus and Demetrias him togædere geþoftedan <I>Seleucus and Demetrius joined together,</I> 3, 11; Bos. 75, 14.@ge-þoftian
gethoftian@<B>ge-þoftian.</B> <I>Substitute: To make a league</I> or <I>alliance</I> with, <I>league, ally</I> oneself. (1) <I>to league</I> together, with reflex. dat. or acc. :-- Seleucus and Demetrias hī (him, Bos. 75, 14) tōgædere geþoftedan <I>Seleucus Demetrio jungitur,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 150, 29. (2) <I>to league</I> with (<I>wiꝥ</I>) a person :-- Cassander geþoftade wið Ptholomeus and wið Lisimachus and wið Seleucus, and hiē ealle winnende wǣron wið Antigones <I>Ptolomaeus et Cassander, inita cum Lysimacho et Seleuco societate, bellum instruunt,</I> S. 148, 34. (2 a) with reflex. dat. :-- Geoweorþa geþoftade him wiþ Bohan <I>Iugurtha societatem cum Boccho fecit,</I> 5, 7; S. 230, 8.@ge-þoftian
gethoftraeden@<B>ge-þoftrǣden,</B> e; <I>f. Companionship, fellowship, converse;</I> consortium :-- God to him genam geþoftrǣdene God <I>held converse with him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 90, 20.@ge-þoftræden
gethoftraedenn@<B>ge-þoftrǣden[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be þām ðe gehādod man geþoftrǣdene nimð wið wīfman <I>de eo quod ordinatus homo in consortium cum muliere intret,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 196, 1. Geþoftr[ǣdena?] <I>or</I> geþofts[cipas? v. ge-þoftscipe] <I>contubernia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 28.@ge-þoftrædenn
gethoftscipe@<B>ge-þoftscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Companionship, society;</I> consortium :-- Ðȳlæs he siē innan asliten from ðæm geþoftscipe ðæs incundan dēman <I>lest he be inwardly cut off from the society of the internal judge,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 351, 24; Hat. MS. 67 a, 16, 20: Swt. 353, 3.@ge-þoftscipe
gethoftscipe@<B>ge-þoftscipe.</B> <I>Add: league, alliance, and substitute for passages</I> :-- Þǣr is geþoftscipe engla and gefērrǣden apostola, Wlfst. 265, 9. Ðȳ lǣs hē siē innan āsliten from ðǣm geðoftscipe ðæs incundan Dēman <I>ne interni foederis discussione feriantur,</I> Past. 351, 24. Ðā hē hine geðiēdde tō ðǣm geðoftscipe ðǣre incundan sibbe <I>dum se ad foedera pacis internae constringeret,</I> 353, 3. Geþoftsc[ipas (<I>or</I> -e)] <I>contubernia</I> (<I>feminarum</I>), Angl. 32, 510.@ge-þoftscipe
gethoftscipe@<B>ge-þoftscipe.</B> <I>Add: familiar intercourse, intimacy</I> :-- Be þām ꝥ preōstas geþoftscipe (<I>familiaritatem.</I> Cf. wīfa gelōmlic tōsōcn, 36) næbbe wið fremde wīf, Chrd. 67, 34.@ge-þoftscipe
gethogen@<B>ge-þogen</B> <I>grown up,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 38, 9; <I>pp. of</I> ge-þeōn.@ge-þogen
gethoht@<B>ge-þoht,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> [ge-þoht, <I>pp. of</I> ge-þencan <I>to think</I>] THOUGHT, <I>thinking, mind, determination;</I> cōgĭtātio, mens :-- Ðæt wæs þreālīc ge-þoht <I>that was a guilty thought,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 851; El. 426: Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 6; Kl. 43. Forðonðe mannes geþoht mægen andetteþ <I>quia cōgĭtātio hŏmĭnis confĭtēbĭtur tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 7: 32, 10. Manna cynnes [MS. kynnes] costere hafaþ acenned on ðē ða unablinnu ðæs yfelan geþohtes <I>the tempter of mankind</I> [lit. <I>of the race of men</I>] <I>hath begotten in thee the unrest of this evil thought,</I> Guth. 7; Gdwn. 46, 10: Bd. 1, 27: S. 496, 32: Exon. 73 b; Th. 275, 14; Jul. 550. Mīnne gehȳraþ ānfealdne geþoht <I>hear my simple thought,</I> Beo. Th. 517; B. 256: 1225; B. 610: Salm. Kmbl. 478; Sal. 239. Hwīle mid geþohte <I>sometimes with thought,</I> Hy. 3, 45; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 45: Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 27; Wand. 88. Ðæt geþohtas sȳn awrigene of manegum heortum <I>ut revēlentur ex meltis cordĭbus cōgĭtātiōnes,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 35: Ps. Th. 138, 2. Gē sind earmra geþohta <I>ye are of poor thoughts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1488; An. 745: Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 31. On geþohtum <I>in cōgĭtātiōnĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 17. Ðæt he him afirre frēcne geþohtas <I>that he banish from him wicked thoughts,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 282, 10; Sat. 284: 217; Th. 277, 18; Sat. 206. The following examples are neuter :-- Þurh dyrne [<I>or</I> = dyrnne?] geþoht <I>through dark counsel,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 13; Kl. 12: Ps. Th. 139, 2.@ge-þoht
gethoht@<B>ge-þōht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a thought, what a person thinks, an idea, opinion</I> :-- Ðā ðe ofer ōðre biōð, giēmen hiē ... ðȳ lǣs ðæt geðōht hine ofersuīðe, Past. 119, 16. For hwȳ bið se ryhtwīsa gecostod mid yfle geðōhte, and ne bið gewemmed, būton for ðȳ ðe ðǣm ryhtwīsan ne deriað his yflan geðōhtas, for ðǣm ðe hē næfd gearone willan ðæt wōh tō fulfremmanne, 423, 23-28. Swā heānlic geþōht geniman, ꝥ gē sǣdon ꝥ þā hǣðnan tīda wǣron beteran þonne þā crīstnan, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 17. Ne bescȳt se deōfol nǣfre swā yfel geþōht intō þām men, Angl. vii. 28, 260. Suā giēmeleāslīce oft sceacað ūre geðōhtas (<I>cogitationes</I>) from ūs, Past. 139, 20. Hiora geðōhtas beōð āweallene on hiora mōde, 271, 15: Seef. 34. Druncne geþōhtas, Dan. 18. Mid hǣtum his geþohta, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 155, 11: Bl. H. 19, 15. Manna geþōhtas nǣnig mon ne wāt, 181, 11. Ic geseah ðā innemestan geðōhtas, Past. 155, 7. Hē ongiet his āgne unnytte ðeāwas and geðōhtas, 259, 14: Dōm. 36: Sat. 206: 488: Crä. 22. Heortan geþōhtas, Cri. 1048. God gesyhþ ǣlces monnes geþōht and his word and his dǣda tōscǣt, Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>thought, intention, purpose</I> :-- Hē gehȳrde on Beōwulfe fæstrǣdne geþōht, B. 610. God gewræc on þǣm ārleāsan men his ārleāse geþōht, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 14. Geðōhtas heortan his (geþōht his mōdes, Ps. Th.) <I>cogitationes cordis ejus,</I> Ps. L. 32, 11. Hī smēþe sprǣce habbað and in gāstcofan grimme geþōhtas, Leās. 13. <B>III.</B> <I>what is thought out, a device, design</I> :-- Geþōht (<I>molimina</I>) <I>mentis,</I> An. Ox. 26, 4. Forweorðað ealle þā geþōhtas þe hī þōhtan ǣr <I>peribunt omnes cogitationes eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>what is determined after thought, a determination, decree</I> :-- <I>Decretum,</I> i. <I>institutum, positum, consilium, placitum</I> geþōht, <I>statutum</I> laga, <I>diffinitum</I> gesetnes <I>judicium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 79. Geðōht <I>decreta,</I> 106, 32. Geþōht, 25, 39. <B>V.</B> <I>counsel, deliberation.</I> Cf. ge-þeaht; <B>I</B> :-- Hē hæfde geþōht mid his witum and freōndum <I>facto cum suis consilio,</I> Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 292, 13: 4, 1; Sch. 336, 15. Hē āwyrpð smeāunga l geþohta (<I>cogitationes</I>) folca, Ps. L. 32, 10. Þā geþōhtas, Ps. Th. 32, 9. <B>VI.</B> <I>counsel, direction, advice.</I> Cf. ge-þeaht; <B>II</B> :-- Hē ūs sealde hālwendne geþōht and heofonlice bebodu, Bl. H. 11, 35. <B>VII.</B> <I>thought, the faculty of thinking</I> or <I>the exercise of that faculty, mind</I> :-- Hyge Evan, wīfes wāc geþōht, Gen. 649. Is se sylfa geþōht (<I>ipsa cogitatio</I>) tō āsmeāgeanne, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 95, 16. Hāles giðōhtes <I>sanae mentis,</I> Mk. R. 5, 15. Of alle giðōhte (<I>mente</I>) ðīnum, 12, 30. On geþōhte besmiten, Sch. 93, 16. Hē hine oðhōf innan his geðōhte eallum ōðrum monnum <I>cunctis in cogitatione se praetulit,</I> Past. 39, 15. On his geþōhte tō mōdig, Bl. H. 109, 27. Eōde se Wīsdōm neār mīnum hreōwsiendan geþōhte, Bt. 3, 1; F. 426: Wand. 88. Wē āgyltaþ þurh feōwer þing, þurh geþōht and þurh word and þurh weorc and þurh willan, Bl. H. 35, 14. Tō ðǣm ðætte ðū mæge ðīn geðōht gehealdan <I>ut custodias cogitationes,</I> Past. 273, 10. Mēdsceattas āblændað wīsra monna geþōht <I>munera excaecant prudentes,</I> Ll. Th. i. 54, 18. Þām þe hafað wīsne geþōht, Cri. 922. Sumum hē syleð milde heortan, þeāwfæstne geþōht, Crä. 109: Sal. 239: Fä. 44. <B>VIII.</B> <I>mind</I> (with reference to purpose, intention) :-- Ic ne mētte wīf þrīstran geþōhtes, Jul. 550. Hiō wyrpð on ðæt geðōht hwæthugu tō bigietenne <I>adipiscenda quaeque cogitationi objicit,</I> Past. 71, 22. Hī habbað wīsne geþōht fūsne on forðweg, Gū. 772. Wē geāscodon Eormanrīces wylfenne geþōht, Deōr. 22. Ðū ūs tō gimērsanne eāstorlic hālgo girȳno gifriōlico giðōhtas giwðes <I>nobis ad celebrandum paschale sacramentum liberiores animos praestitisti,</I> Rtl. 32, 9. <B>IX.</B> <I>conscience,</I> v. in-geþōht, v. in-, weorold-geþōht.@ge-þoht
gethohte@<B>ge-þohte</B> <I>thought,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 276, 11; Sat. 187; <I>p. of</I> ge-þencean.@ge-þohte
gethohtung@<B>ge-þōhtung,</B> e; <I>f. Counsel</I> :-- Þū scealt geðeōn be þisse geþōhtunge, Hpt. 21, 189, 8. Cf. ge-þeahtung.@ge-þohtung
getholian@<B>ge-þolian,</B> to -þolianne, -þolienne, -þoligenne; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed [þolienne <I>to bear, suffer</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to bear, suffer, endure, sustain;</I> sufferre, păti, sustĭnēre :-- Hea geþolas <I>patiuntur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 10: Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 12. Hie geþolian sceolon earmlīc wīte <I>they shall suffer miserable torment,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 26; Sat. 636: Elen. Kmbl. 2582; El. 1292. Ðæt Andrea þūhte þeōdbealo þearlīc to geþolianne <I>that seemed to Andrew a general evil hard to bear,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2274; An. 1138: Beo.Th. 2842; B. 1419: Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 7; Gū. 1039. To geþolienne, Andr. Kmbl. 3375; An. 1691. To geþoligenne, 3317; An. 1661. We hēnþo geþoliaþ <I>we shall suffer punishment,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 18; Sat. 399: Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 30; Jul. 340. He feala wīta geþolode <I>he endured a multitude of torments,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2979; An. 1492: Beo. Th. 297; B. 147. Ic ðæt for worulde geþolade <I>I suffered that for the world,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 13; Cri. 1424: 29 a; Th. 88, 21; Cri. 1443. Geþoledan, Ps. Th. 145, 6. Geþola Drihtnes willan <I>sustĭne Dŏmĭnum,</I> 26, 16: Andr. Kmbl, 213; An. 107. <B>II.</B> <I>to have patience, endure, wait, remain;</I> perdūrāre, mănēre :-- Ðū scealt geþolian sume hwīle <I>thou must bear [with me] for some time,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 218, 8. Gif he inne geþolian wille <I>if he will remain within,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 6: Beo. Th. 6210; B. 3109. Se ðe geþolias on ende <I>qui sustinuerit in finem;</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 13: 14, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>with the gen. To suffer loss of, forfeit, lose;</I> cărēre :-- Ic geþolian sceal þinga ǣghwylces <I>I must forfeit everything,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 281, 17; Sat. 273.@ge-þolian
getholian@<B>ge-þolian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to suffer</I> what is evil, <I>be subjected to.</I> (1) of persons :-- Sāules his loswist geðolas <I>animae suae detrimentum paliatur,</I> Mt. L. 16, 26. Ðā ðe oehtnisse geðolas fore sōðfæstnisse, 5, 10. Blōdes flōuing geðolade, 9, 20. Hē earfeðu geþolade, lāðlicne deāð, Cri. 1173. Hleōr geþolade ārleāsra spātl, 1435. Torn geþolode wine Scyldinga, B. 147. Þām be teōnan geþoledan <I>injuriam patientibus,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 6. Hū mihtest þū sittan on middum gemǣnum rīce ꝥ þū ne sceoldest ꝥ ilce geþolian ꝥ ōðre men?, Bt. 7, 3; F. 23, 18: 31, 1; F. 110, 26. Ādreōgan wīte, wræc geþolian, Cri. 1515. Feolo geðolega <I>multa pati,</I> Mt. L. 16, 21. Geðoliga (giðoelge, R.), Mk. 8, 31. Geðolia l geðrowia, Lk. L. 9, 22. (2) of things :-- Rīc heofna mægen geðolas <I>regnum coelorum vim patitur,</I> Mt. L. 11, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to suffer</I> what is salutary, <I>undergo</I> treatment :-- Feolo geðolade <I>fuerat multa perpesa,</I> Mk. L. 5, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to bear evil, be patient under, submit to</I> :-- Ic þæt sār for þē þurh eāðmēdu eall geþolade, hosp and hearmcwide, Cri. 1443. Tō ðǣm ðæt hiē gehealden ðā strenge ðǣre geðylde ... geðencen hiē nū monig yfel ūre Dryhten geðolode (<I>pertulit</I>), Past. 261, 4. Geþola þeōda þreā, nis seō þrāh micel þæt þē hī swencan mōtan, An. 107. Ne mæg hē nō ryhtlīce geðyld lǣran, būton hē self geðyldelīce ōðerra monna tiōnan geðolige (<I>tolerare</I>), Past. 217, 4. Ðæt hiē lustlīce ðæt geswinc ðǣra costunga forsiōn and geðolien, 407, 29. Flītera fācna hē geþolede <I>scismaticorum strofas pertulerit,</I> An. Ox. 2897. Ðonne ðaes sellendan mōd ne cann ðā wǣdelnesse geðolian <I>cum dantis mens ferre inopiam nescit,</I> Past. 325, 15. Þȳ ēþ geþolian swā hwæt earfoþnessa swā ūs on becōme, Bt. 10; F. 30, 12: 7, 2; F. 18, 25. Nis mē earfeðe tō geþolianne þeōdnes willan, Gū. 1039. <B>IV.</B> <I>to tolerate</I> what is not approved, <I>bear</I> what is not pleasing, <I>endure</I> a condition :-- Hē earfoðlīce geþolode þæt hē dōgora gehwām dreām gehȳrde hlūdne in healle, B. 87. Hē ne mæg geðolian ðæt hine menn forsiōn <I>despectionem ferre non potest,</I> Past. 217, 10. Se eorl nolde yrhðo geþolian, By. 6. Þæt wæs Satane sār tō geþolienne þæt hē þā menigeo geseah hweorfan fram helltrafum. An. 1691. <B>V.</B> <I>to suffer</I> the doing or happening of something, <I>allow</I> to take place :-- Unāscendedo uosa giðolaðes <I>inlesos esse patiaris,</I> Rtl. 114, 7. Ne giðole ðu from ðǣr unāpīnedlīce ꝥte siē āboren <I>nec patiaris ab illa inpune bajulari,</I> 113, 36. <B>VI.</B> <I>intrans. To remain, stop, wait, continue,</I> (1) of persons :-- Geðoligas (giðoeligas, R., gebīdað, W. S.) hēr <I>sustinete hic,</I> Mk. L. 14, 34. (2) of things, <I>to stick, cleave</I> :-- Cembe heō hyre feax; ꝥ þær on þām cambe geþolige, gesomnige (cf. ꝥ feax þe on þām cambe cleofige, somnige, 21) <I>let her comb her hair; the hair that sticks in the comb let her collect,</I> Lch. i. 332, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-þulan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-tholōn.]@ge-þolian
gethonc@<B>ge-þonc,</B> es; <I>m. n. Thought, mind, understanding;</I> cōgĭtātio, mens :-- Gleāw on geþonce <I>cunning in thought,</I> Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 11; Jud. 13. Þurh glædne geþonc <I>through benign thought,</I> Exon. 12 b; Th. 20, 10; Cri. 315. Ðæt ic him monigfealde ongeānbere grimra geþonca <I>that I present manifold dire thoughts to him,</I> 71 a; Th. 264, 21; Jul. 367: 31 a; Th. 97, 1; Cri. 1584. Ic onsende in breōstsefan bitre geþoncas <I>I send into his mind bitter thoughts,</I> 71 b; Th. 266, 29; Jul. 405. He us geþonc syleþ, missenlīcu mōd <I>he gives us understandings, various minds,</I> 89 a; Th. 334, 7; Gn. Ex. 13. Breōst innan weōll þeōstrum geþoncum <I>his breast boiled within with dark thoughts,</I> Beo. Th. 4653; B. 2332: Exon. 54 a; Th. 190, 4; Az. 68. v. ge-þanc.@ge-þonc
gethot@<B>ge-þot (?),</B> es; <I>n.</I>: <B>ge-þota (?),</B> an; <I>m. A shout, howl</I> :-- Geonung, geþota (<I>pl. n.?</I> or <I>sing. m.?</I>), rārung <I>barritus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 19. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> upp-þot <I>a great stir;</I> þytr <I>a sound.</I>] v. þeōtan.@ge-þot
gethracen@<B>ge-þracen;</B> <I>part. p. Prepared, decked;</I> ornatus :-- Geþracen hors <I>mannus</I> vel <I>brunnicus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 18; Wrt. Voc. 17, 22. [Cf. ge-þræc <I>apparatus,</I> Lye.]@ge-þracen
gethracen@<B>ge-þracen.</B> <I>Substitute: Strong, hardy, enduring</I> :-- Geþracen hors <I>mannus</I> vel <I>brunnicus</I> (brunicus <I>equus tolutarius,</I> Isidore), Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 22. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrekinn <I>enduring;</I> modern, <I>stout of frame.</I>] v. þracu.@ge-þracen
gethraec@<B>ge-þræc,</B> -þrec, es; <I>n. Press, crowd, crush, tumult</I> :-- Ac wæs flōd to deōp atol ȳða geþræc <I>but too deep was the flood, the fierce press of the waves,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 13; Rä. 23, 7: 101 a; Th. 381, 26; Rä. 3, 2. Þurh þreāta geþræcu[?], 109 a; Th. 417, 17; Rä. 36, 6. Beorna geþrec <I>press of men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 228; El. 114: Ps. C. 50, 44; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 44: Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 13; Rä. 4, 61. Geþrec <I>clangor,</I> Cot. 59, Lye.@ge-þræc
gethraec@<B>ge-þræc</B> <I>apparatus, adjutorium,</I> Cot. 1, Lye.@ge-þræc
gethraec@<B>ge-þræc.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>geþrec</B> <I>clangor, and add: a collection of objects pressed together, a throng</I> :-- Synna gehwǣr selfum æt eāgan firendēda geþrec (<I>the throng of my misdeeds</I>) beforan standeþ <I>delictum meum coram me est semper,</I> Ps. C. 44. Geþræce <I>apparatu</I> (duces, quibus Cerethi et Pelethi cum horrendo belli <I>apparatu</I> mancipantur, Ald. 12, 1), An. Ox. 778. Geþrece, 7, 59: 8, 87: Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 53. Fyrdungce, geþræce (Scythica gens cum infinito duelli <I>apparatu</I> proficiscens, Ald. 64, 10), An. Ox. 4560: Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 72: Hpt. Gl. 512, 9. Geþrece, An. Ox. 7, 313: 8, 252. Geþrec <I>apparatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 53. Ne þurh þreāta geþræcu (ðerih ðreā[t]un giðraec, <I>v. l.</I> Txts. 151, 6) þrǣd mē ne hlimmeð <I>nor through thick-coming torments</I> (? the processes to which the thread is subjected in weaving: cf. the original riddle of Aldhelm 'De lorica,' Nec radiis carpor, duro nec pectine pulsor) <I>does the thread resound with me</I> (nec garrula fila resultant, Ald. 257), Rä. 36, 6. v. searu-, wǣpen-geþræc.@ge-þræc
gethraestan@<B>ge-þrǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrǣste; <I>pp.</I> -þrǣst <I>To twist, hurt, torment, afflict;</I> contĕrĕre, afflīgere :-- Gefeōll he semninga on his earm ufan, and ðone swȳðe geþrǣste and gebræc <I>repente corrŭens brachĭum contrīvit,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 2. Se hǣleþ heortan geþrǣste <I>qui sānat contrītos corde,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 3. Weorþen hī swā geþrǣste mid hungre ðæt hi eton swȳnen flǣsc <I>may they be so tormented with hunger as to eat swine flesh,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 14. On ðām dagum ðe ic geþrǣsted wæs <I>in die afflictionis meæ,</I> 17, 19. Godes engel hī geþrǣste <I>angelus Domini adfligens eos,</I> 34, 6.@ge-þræstan
gethraestan@<B>ge-þrǣstan.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Geþrǣste <I>attrivit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 11: <I>contrivit,</I> 134, 80. <B>I.</B> <I>to crush</I> material, <I>break to pieces, smash.</I> v. ge-þrǣstedness: <B>I</B> :-- Mid þy fylle ðæs wāges forþryccende hē geþrǣste (tōcwȳsde, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣnne þāra muneca <I>parietem evertit, atque unum monachum opprimens ruina contrivit,</I> Gr. D. 125, 6. Geðrǣste geatu ðā ǣrenan, Ps. Vos. 106, 16. Ðā heān muntas beōð genehhe mid heofenfȳre geþrǣste, Wlfst. 262, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to destroy</I> :-- Ealle trymenesse hlāfes geðræste, Ps. Vos. 104, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to vex, distress, afflict.</I> (1) the body :-- Þā āsweōll him se līchama ... sārlīce hē wæs mid þām sāre geswenced ... þā sǣde hē him þone intingan þurh hwæt hē ǣrest swā geþrǣst wǣre (<I>causam vexationis suae narrabat</I>), Guth. Gr. 153, 18. Ic wæs swīðe geþrēst for þyses wēstenes wæter wǣdlnesse, Hml. S. 23 b, 537. (2) the mind :-- Gif þū gesihst ēhtere þīnne þearle wēdende, wite þū þæt fram ātendendum his deōfle byþ geþrǣst (<I>ab accensore suo demone</I> (<I>p</I>)<I>urguetur</I>), Scint. 208, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to constrain, bind, confine</I> :-- Geþrǣst <I>artatur,</I> i. <I>constringitur,</I> An. Ox. 2121. Sī geþrǣst, gehæft <I>mancipatur,</I> i. <I>retinetur,</I> 1164; <I>mancipatur,</I> i. <I>commendetur,</I> 2352. Gescriuene, geþrǣste <I>addicti</I> (geþrēsde <I>adducti,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 37), 1452. Geþrǣste <I>artabantur,</I> 4876.@ge-þræstan
gethraestedness@<B>ge-þrǣstedness,</B> e; <I>f. Crushed condition</I> :-- Geþrǣstednes <I>vel</I> gebrȳsednes, forgnidennes <I>contritio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 78. <B>I.</B> of material. v. ge-þrǣstan; <B>I</B> :-- Geunrōtsode for geþrǣstednysse (tōcwysednysse, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs brōðres <I>contristati contritione fratris,</I> Gr. D. 125, 12. <B>II.</B> of the mind, <I>contrition</I> :-- In ūre heortan geþrǣstednesse <I>in cordis contritione,</I> Gr. D. 349, 2. v. ge-þrǣstnes <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-þræstedness
gethraestian@<B>ge-þrǣstian</B> <I>adducere, præjudicare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440.@ge-þræstian
gethraestian@<B>ge-þrǣstian.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-þrǣstnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-þrǣstedness: <B>ge-þrāfod.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@ge-þræstian
gethraestnes@<B>ge-þrǣstnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Affliction, contrition;</I> contrītio :-- On swā mycelre geþræstnesse <I>in tanta contrītiōne,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 27.@ge-þræstnes
gethrafian@<B>ge-þrafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To press, urge, compel</I> :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ sume dæge wǣre mid gafoles neāde geþrafod (genēded, <I>v. l.</I>) sum geleāffull wer <I>quia die quodam fidelis vir quidam necessitate debiti compulsus,</I> Gr. D. 157, 22.@ge-þrafian
gethrafod@<B>ge-þrāfod</B> <I>corrected, chastised.</I> v. þrāfian.@ge-þrafod
gethrafu@<B>ge-þrafu (?),</B> e; <I>f.:</I> <B>-þræf (?),</B> es; <I>n. Pressure</I> (?), <I>compulsion; rebuke</I> (?) :-- Hwæt sceal him þæt genumene, ꝥ hē eft mid geþrafe sceal āgildan? <I>what good to him is that which he takes and has to repay under compulsion?</I>, Nap. 33.@ge-þrafu
gethrang@<B>ge-þrang,</B> es; <I>n. A throng, crowd, tumult;</I> turba, tumultus :-- On geþrang <I>in the throng,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 36; By. 299. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gethrengi: <I>Ger.</I> ge-dränge.]@ge-þrang
gethrang@<B>ge-þrang.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. folc-geþrang.@ge-þrang
gethrawan@<B>ge-þrāwan,</B> -þrǣwan; <I>p.</I> -þreōw, <I>pl.</I> -þreōwon; <I>pp.</I> -þrāwen, -þrǣwen <I>To twist;</I> torquere :-- Ðæt geþrǣwene [geþrāwene, MS. Cot.] twīn <I>byssus torta,</I> Past. 14, 6; Swt. 87, 11; Hat. MS. 18 b, 15. Geþrāwan <I>torquere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435.@ge-þrawan
gethrawan@<B>ge-þrāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwīte twīne geþrāwen <I>bisso retorto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 22. Geðrāune <I>retorto,</I> 119, 7. Geþrāwenum <I>tortis</I> (<I>cincinnorum crinibus</I>), An. Ox. 1198. v. ge-edþrāwen.@ge-þrawan
gethreagean@<B>ge-þreāgean, -þreān,</B> <I>and</I> (?) <B>-þreawian</B> (v. ge-þrēwud [ē = eā. Cf. brēd = breād, 72] <I>incita</I> ( =<I>incitata</I> (?)), Germ. 390, 82 (<I>but with the remark</I> 'b <I>aus</I> þ'). <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to rebuke, reprove</I> :-- Geðrāð ðā ǣlāruas <I>increpat Pharisaeos,</I> Lk. p. 9, 1. Geðreāde him se Hǣlend <I>increpauit illi Iesus,</I> Lk. L. 4, 35. Hē geðreāde (giðreōde, R.) hiā <I>increpans illos,</I> 9, 21. Geþreāte, Mt. L. 17, 18. Ðīn āgen þwyrnes þē sceal geþrēgean <I>arguet te malitia tua,</I> Wlfst. 49, 12. Beōn geþreāde <I>increpare,</I> An. Ox. 5349. <B>II.</B> <I>to chastise, chasten, correct</I> :-- Sceal ðǣr biōn gierd. Ðæt is ðæt hē geðreāge his hiēremenn ... Gif ðǣr siē gierd mid tō ðreāgeanne <I>est virga districtionis ... Si est virga districtionis, quae feriat,</I> Past. 124, 22. Ðætte eft siēn hira scylða geðreāde mid ðām ðæt wē hiē tǣlen <I>culpa increpata castigat,</I> 211, 20. Hȳ þȳ hȳhstan beōð þrymme geþreāde, Gū. 45. <B>III.</B> <I>to trouble, afflict.</I> (1) a person, (a) in the body :-- Heō wæs mid feferādle geþreād (<I>febre correpta</I>), Gr. D. 286, 16: 288, 8. Synt geþreāde (<I>wearied</I>) þegnas mīne ... duguð is geswenced, mōdigra mægen miclum gebysgod, An. 391. (b) in mind :-- Forht ... egesan geþreād, Gen. 2668. Abraham egsan geþreadne, 1865. (2) of things, <I>to injure</I> :-- Þā heān muntas beōð genehhe mid heofenfȳre geþreāde, Wlfst. 262, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to press, constrain</I> :-- Geðreāte (<I>coegit</I>) ðegnas his āstīge ðæt scip, Mk. R. 6, 45. Geþreād <I>castigata</I> (<I>sermonum severitate</I>), An. Ox. 4013. Geþreāde <I>addicti,</I> 1452. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-þrōōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-drouwen.]@ge-þreagean
gethrean@<B>ge-þreān;</B> <I>p.</I> þreāde; <I>pp.</I> -þreād <I>To reprove, rebuke, afflict, vex, constrain, compel;</I> corripere, increpare, arguere, cogere, affligere, coartare, urgere, vexare :-- Se ðe him sylfum leofaþ rihtlīce he is ȳdel geþreād <I>he who lives for himself is rightly reproved as idle,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 78, 5. Huelc from iūh geþreāþ mec <I>quis ex vobis arguit me?</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 46: 16, 18. He geþreāde ðæt wind <I>ille increpavit ventum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 24: 9, 55. Geþreā hine <I>increpa illum,</I> 17, 3. Ne geþreā me <I>neque corripias me,</I> Ps. Surt. 37, 2. From giþreāndum <I>ab increpantibus,</I> Rtl. 19, 15. Hū beō ic geþreād <I>quomodo coarctor,</I> Lk. 12, 50. Ic wæs geþreād ðæt ic ðē sōhte <I>I was compelled to seek thee,</I> Exon, 70 b; Th. 263, 3; Jul. 344. Egsan geþreād <I>afflicted with terror,</I> 30 b; Th. 95, 28; Cri. 1564: 33 b; Th. 106, 22; Gū. 45: Cd. 90; Th. 112, 4; Gen. 1865: 126; Th. 161, 21; Gen. 2668: Andr. Kmbl. 781; An. 391. He nāhte his līchoman geweald ac he wæs mid godcundum mægene geþreād <I>he had no power over his body, but was afflicted by the divine might,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 12.@ge-þrean
gethreat@<B>ge-þreāt</B> <I>violence</I> :-- Heō wearð geleaht and tō þām hǣðenan temple getogen mid geðreāte ꝥ heō þǣre gydenan Diane godes wurðmynt gebude (cf. se gerēfa hī nīdde ꝥ heō Crīste wiðsōce, Shrn. 31, 18), Hml. S. 2, 384. Þā þe fæste heora geleāfan on God hæfdon, and for nānes mannes geþreāte heora Drihtne wiðsacan noldon, 23, 70. v. þreāt; ge-þrīt.@ge-þreat
gethreatian@<B>ge-þreātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [þreātian <I>to urge, press</I>] <I>To urge, oppress, threaten, rebuke, compel, restrain, afflict, torment;</I> urgēre, cōgĕre, afflīgĕre, trībŭlēre :-- Ne meaht ðū mec geþreātian ðē to gesingan <I>thou canst not compel me to be thy wife,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 33; Jul. 54. On yrre ðū folc geþreātast <I>in ira populos confringes,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 6: Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 6; Jul. 176. Se snāw hȳ geþreātaþ <I>the snow oppresseth them,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 607; Sal. 303. Geþȳd and geþreātod <I>rebuked and threatened,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 871; An. 436: 2231; An. 1117: Elen. Kmbl. 1387; El. 695. Hungre geþreātad <I>oppressed by hunger,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 8; Gū. 888. Ðæt geþreātade mōd biþ suīðe raðe gehwierfed to fiōunga <I>the rebuked mind will very soon be turned to hatred,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 167, 13; Hat. MS. Hie hine hæfdon geþreātodne mid fȳrenum racentum ðæt he ne mōste gecweðan 'Miltsa me God' <I>they had restrained him with fiery chains from saying 'Have mercy on me, O God!'</I> Blickl. Homl. 43, 30: 221, 15. Geþreātad <I>coactus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, 1. Petrus ongan giþreātiga hine <I>Petrus coepit increpare eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 8, 32: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 26: 20, 31. Sōna geþreātade þegnas his <I>statim coegit discipulos suos,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 45.@ge-þreatian
gethreatian@<B>ge-þreātian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to press, oppress, afflict</I> :-- Þæs middaneard is for miclum geswenct and mid manegum earfoðnyssum yfele geþreātod, Hml. S. 28, 166. Þeōd wæs oflysted metes ... hungre wǣron þearle geþreātod, An. 1117. <B>II.</B> <I>to press, urge, force</I> to do something :-- Sua chuā ðec genēdes l geðreātas (<I>angariaberit</I>) mīle straedena. Mt. L. 5, 41. Geþreātod and genīded <I>invitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 59. (1) with prep, <I>to force</I> to (<I>tō</I>) an action :-- Ðonne ūs se deāð tō forðsīðe geðreātað, Hml. Th. i. 414, 31. Gif mon ceorles mennen tō nēdhǣmde geþreāteð, Ll. Th. i. 78, 12. Gif mon wīfmon tō niēdhǣmde geþreātige, 18. Þæt hī ðā crīstenan tō heora mānfullum offrungum geðreātodon, Hml. Th. i. 434, 5. (2) with clause :-- Nǣfre þū geþreātast þīnum beōtum, ne wīta þæs fela gegearwast, þæt ic þeōdscipe þīnne lufie, Jul. 176. <B>III.</B> <I>to repress.</I> (1) the object a person, <I>restrain, correct</I> :-- Þone earman ne magon his iermða geðreātigan and geeāðmēdan <I>pauperis elationem nec illata paupertas inclinat,</I> Past. 183, 15. Ðā ðe beōð swā āheardode on unryhtwīsnesse ðæt hī mon ne mæg mid nānre ðreāunge geðreātian (cf. mid nānre swingellan gebētan <I>neque per flagella corrigere,</I> 9) <I>qui flagella contemnunt,</I> 263, 5. Swelce siō geðyld hæbbe ðæt mōd geðreātod and gecafstrod <I>quando animum patientia intra se frenare compellit,</I> 218, 22. (2) the object a thing :-- Swā se lēg wearð geðreātod þurh Sanctes Martines gebedu ꝥ hē nǣnigum ōðrum ærne sceþþan ne mihte, Bl. H. 221, 15. Wæteregesa sceal geþȳd and geþreātod liþra wyrðan, An. 436. <B>IV.</B> <I>to rebuke, reprove</I> :-- Geðreātas l forcȳðas <I>increpat,</I> Mt. p. 19, 11: <I>arguit,</I> 12. Giðreātað, Jn. R. 8, 46. Geðreādas, Lk. p. 6, 15. Geðreadade <I>increpauit,</I> Mt. L. 8, 26: 20, 31. Geðreātadon, 19, 13. Giðreāta (geðreāt, L.) <I>increpa,</I> Lk. R. 19, 39. Geðreādtaige <I>increpare,</I> Mk. L. 8, 32. Ðæt se earma ūpāhafena siē mid his wordum geðreātod and gescended <I>ne in paupere elationem feriat,</I> Past. 183, 14. Geðreātad <I>increpata.</I> Lk. p. 6, 9. Bið geðreātad <I>arguitur,</I> Mk. p. 4, 2. ¶ strongforms of the participle occur in the Lindisfarne Gospels :-- Wēron geðreātne, Mt. L. 20, 31. Wēron geðreāten <I>increpantur,</I> Mk. p. 3, 15. Geðreātnum <I>increpatis,</I> 2, 17.@ge-þreatian
gethrec@<B>ge-þrec</B>. v. ge-þræc.@ge-þrec
gethreodian@<B>ge-þreodian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To determine, resolve</I> :-- Forneāh hē geþreodode ꝥ hē forlēt (þōhte tō forlǣtenne, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ wēsten <I>ut pene deserere eremum diliberaret,</I> Gr. D. 101, 7.@ge-þreodian
gethrestan@<B>ge-þrēstan,</B> Ps. Surt. 146, 3. v. ge-þrǣstan.@ge-þrestan
gethrete@<B>ge-þrēte.</B> v. ge-þrīt: <B>ge-þrēwud.</B>] v. ge-þreāgean.@ge-þrete
gethring@<B>ge-þring,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-þringan <I>to press</I>] <I>A press, tumult, crowd, throng;</I> tŭmultus, turba :-- Ofer wætera geþring <I>over the throng of waters,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 21; Edg. 47: Andr. Kmbl. 736; An. 368: Beo. Th. 4271; B. 2132. Wæs giþring <I>there was a throng,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 8, 42.[<I>O. Sax.</I> ge-þring.] Cf. ge-þrang.@ge-þring
gethring@<B>ge-þring, -þryng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) is ealra yrmða gehwylc and ealra deōfla geþring (-þryngc, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 94, 4. Geðring (-þringc, -þrincg, <I>v. ll.</I>), 114, 6. Ic mē ongan mæncgan tō ōþrum, ꝥ ic wolde inn geþringan ... Mīn līchama wæs swīðe geswenced for þām nȳde þæs geþringes, Hml. S. 23 b, 421. Ealle ðā gehȳrdon þe ðǣr æt wǣron ... on ðām egeslican geþryngce ðā man þā martyras cwylmde, 23, 92. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-drengi <I>a crowd, press: Ger.</I> ge-dränge.] v. heāh-geþring.@ge-þring
gethringan@<B>ge-þringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrang, -þringde [North. Gospels], <I>pl.</I> -þrungon; <I>pp.</I> -þrungen <I>To press, oppress;</I> comprimere, contendere, opprimere. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans</I> :-- Ceōl up geþrang <I>the keel pressed up,</I> Beo. Th. 3829; B. 1912. Deāþ in geþrong <I>death pressed in,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 34; Gū. 835. Hū he þurh ðæt folc geþrang <I>how he pressed through the people,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 30. Geþrincgas to ingeonganne <I>contendite intrare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 24. Hæfde ðā se æþeling in geþrungen <I>then had the noble one pressed in,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1980; An. 992. Wæs ðā ende-dōgor neāh geþrungen <I>the final day had come near,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 158, 10; Gū. 906. Ðære tīde ys neāh geþrungen <I>it is close upon the time,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 31; Jud. 287: Cd 116; Th. 151, 15; Gen. 2509. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans</I> :-- Woldon Rōmwara rīce geþringan <I>they would oppress the power of the Romans,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 80; El. 40 Me firenlustas ðīne geþrungon <I>me thy sinful lusts oppressed,</I> Exon. 98 b; Th. 369, 2; Seel. 35: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 5; Met. 1, 3. Geþringdon hine <I>comprimebant eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 24. From ðæm here wæs geþrunged l geþrungen <I>a turba comprimebatur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 42. Calde geþrungen wǣron mīne fēt <I>pinched with cold were my feet,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 16; Seef. 8. Wombe geþrungne <I>a swollen belly,</I> 129 a; Th. 485, 3; Rä. 84, 2.@ge-þringan
gethringan@<B>ge-þringan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To press, force one's way</I> :-- Ic wolde on sume wīsan inn geþringan, Hml. S. 23 b, 412. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To exert pressure on</I> an object. (1) lit. :-- Ðā menigo ðec geðringað <I>turbae te comprimunt,</I> Lk. L. R. 8, 45. (2) <I>to use violence with</I> a person, <I>oppress, conquer</I> a people or country :-- Gotan þreāte geþrungon þeōdlond monig, Met. 1, 3. (2 a) <I>to force, gain by force</I> from (<I>on</I>) a person :-- Mæg ic þis setl on eōw butan earfeðum āna geþringan (-dringan, MS.), Gū. 216. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ge-þringan.]@ge-þringan
gethristian@<B>ge-þrīstian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [þrīst, þrīste <I>bold</I>] <I>To dare, presume;</I> audēre, præsūmĕre :-- Ic ne geþrīstige <I>ego non audeo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 5. Forðam he geþrīstade <I>quod se præsumpsisset,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 15.@ge-þristian
gethristian@<B>ge-þrīstian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gīf morðwyrhtan ... tō þām geþrīstian ꝥ hī on þæs cyninges neāweste gewunian, Ll. Th. i. 324, 12.@ge-þristian
gethristlaecan@<B>ge-þrīstlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte, -lǣcte <I>To dare, presume, excite;</I> provocare :-- Ne geþristlǣcaþ hī ō ðæt hī mānswergen on his noman <I>they never dare to sware falsely in his name,</I> Shrn. 109, 17. Þurh Albinus swīðost ic geþrīstlǣhte ðæt ic dorste ðis weorc ongynnan <I>hortatu præcipue ipsius Albini ut hoc opus adgredi auderem provocatus sum,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 11. Eādrēd biddeþ ðet nān man geþrīstlīce his cynelīcan gefe gewonian <I>Eadred prays that no man will presume to diminish his royal gift,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 304, 26. We geþrīstlǣcton <I>provocavimus,</I> Cot. 154.@ge-þristlæcan
gethristlaecan@<B>ge-þrīstlǣcan.</B> <I>Dele</I> '<I>to excite,</I>' <I>and last passage, and add</I> :-- Wē geþrīstlǣcton <I>presumpsimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 42. (1) with infin. :-- Hē nāht geþrȳstlǣhte specan, Hml. S. 236, 277. Nāteshwōn lǣran geþrīstlǣc <I>nequaquam docere presumas,</I> Scint. 126, 14. Ic ne dorste geðristlǣcan þāra mīnra āwuht feala on gewrit settan, Ll. Th. i. 58, 21. Geðrȳstlǣcende āht secgan, Hml. S. 23 b, 645. (2) with dat. infin. :-- Ꝥ þū nā geþrīstlǣce ... tō gānne, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 1. Nān man ne geþrīstlǣce ǣnigne deōfles bīgencg tō dōnne, Hml. A. 143, 122. (3) with clause :-- Ꝥ þū nā geþrīstlǣce ꝥ þū þises hūsles onbyrige, Ll. Lbmn. 413, 24. Nǣfre ic ne mīne lāstweardas geðrīstlaecen þat heō hit onwenden, C. D. i. 114, 22. Hū hē dorste geþrīstlǣcean (for hwon hē geþrȳsstlǣhte, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hē hēte þone Godes wer swencean, 39, 9. Sceal nān mon geþrīstlǣcan (<I>presumat</I>) þāt hē sprǣce, R. Ben. 16, 2.@ge-þristlæcan
gethristlaecing@<B>ge-þrīstlǣcing,</B> e; <I>f. Presumption</I> :-- Þæt nā geþanc geþrīstlǣcing gāstes upp āhebbe <I>ne mentem praesumtio spiritus leuet,</I> Scint. 122, 18: Verc. Först. 164.@ge-þristlæcing
gethrit@<B>ge-þrīt(?), -þrēt</B> (<I>an i-stem noun</I>?) <I>clamour of a host, threatening noise</I> :-- [Tō?] geþrēte [<I>ad</I>?] <I>clangorem</I> (cf. ? cum ad stridulae buccinae sonum Gothorumque clangorem ... Roma contremuit, Ald. 65, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 55.@ge-þrit
gethrofen@<B>ge-þrofen, ge-þroren.</B> v. ge-þweran.@ge-þroren,ge-þrofen
gethrowian@<B>ge-þrowian,</B> -þrowigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To suffer</I> :-- Feolo geþrowia <I>multa pati,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 22. Gē ondspyrnise geþrowiges <I>vos scandalum patiemini,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 31. On hwylcre þeōden engla geþrowode <I>on which the prince of angels suffered,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1714; El. 859. Se cyle geþrowode wið ða hǣto <I>the cold should suffer by the heat,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 33. Geþrowade, 1123; El. 563. Twegen mid him geþrowedon <I>two suffered with him,</I> 1706; El. 855. Sunu monnes geþrowend biþ <I>Filius hominis passurus est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 12. Ðū bist geþrouad <I>tu cruciaris,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 25. He swā mycel for ūre lufan geþrowode <I>he has suffered so much for love of us,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 3: 91, 12. Geþrowade, Elen. Kmbl. 1035; El. 519. Deāþ he geþrowode for us <I>he suffered death for us,</I> Blickl. Homl. 85, 2: Cd. 228; Th. 306, 18; Sat. 666. He æt ðǣm unlǣdum Iudēum manig bysmor geþrowade <I>he suffered many contumelies at the hands of the wicked Jews,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 31.@ge-þrowian
gethrowian@<B>ge-þrowian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to suffer;</I> in a special sense, <I>to suffer martyrdom, die</I> :-- Ðonne forwyrð ðīn brōður, for ðone Crīst geðrowade (<I>propter quem Christus mortuus est</I>), Past. 451, 34; Jul. 448. Geðrouende hine foresǣgde <I>passurum se praenuntians,</I> Mt. p. 17, 17. Geðrowod under ðām Pontiscan Pilate, on rōde āhangen, Hml. Th. ii. 596, 15. ¶ geþrowod <I>crucified</I> :-- Ðone geðrowodan Crīst, Hml. Th. ii. 292, 13. <B>II.</B> with acc. (1) <I>to suffer</I> what is painful :-- Hē geðrowade martyrdōm, Shrn. 71, 31. Geþrowade līfes lātteōw lāðlic wīte, El. 519. Feolo geðrouia (giðrowiga, R.) <I>multa pati,</I> Lk. L. 17, 25. Geðroued in līchoma alle <I>passus in carne omnia,</I> Mt. p. 13, 2. (2) <I>to suffer for, atone for, expiate</I> :-- Gif wē ðās gyltas sylfwilles on andwerdam līfe ne gebētað, wē sceolon neādunge on þām wītniendlicum fȳre hī geðrowian, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>to sympathize;</I> conpati :-- Sē ðe ne mægi giðrouia untrymnissum ūsum <I>qui non possit conpati infirmitatibus nostris,</I> Rtl. 91, 5. <B>III a.</B> <I>to sympathize</I> with, <I>be patient</I> or <I>in harmony</I> with (?) :-- ǣlc gesceaft is sibsumlīce gebunden mid þīnum bebode, swā ꝥ heora nān ōþres mearce ne ofereōde, and se cyle geþrowode wiþ ðā hǣto and ꝥ wǣt wiþ ðām drȳgum <I>tu numeris elementa ligas, ut frigora flammis, arida conveniant liquidis,</I> Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 33. (v. ge-þweorod.)@ge-þrowian
gethruen@<B>ge-þruen</B> [ = ge-þuren]; <I>part. p. Pressed together, compact</I> :-- Eorþe is hefigre ōðrum gesceaftum þicre geþruen <I>earth is heavier than the other elements, more closely compact,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 267; Met. 20, 134. v. ge-þweran.@ge-þruen
gethryccan@<B>ge-þryccan,</B> -þrycgan; <I>p.</I> -þrȳde <I>To press, compress, bind a book[?], restrain, express;</I> premere, comprimere, exprimere, operire :-- Ōðer ge-þrȳde l awrāt <I>alius expressit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 6. Eþiluald hit ūta giþrȳde <I>Ethewold bound[?] it,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 188, 3. See note, p. viii. Ðone fiōnd ūserne geþrycg <I>hostem nostrum comprime,</I> Rtl. 180, 18.@ge-þryccan
gethryccan@<B>ge-þryccan.</B> <I>Substitute: p.</I> -þrycte, -þryhte; <I>pp.</I> -þrycced, -þryced, -þryct. <B>I.</B> <I>to press</I> :-- Ðā hand geðrycð (<I>premit</I>) siō incunde lufu, Past. 389, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to press down, oppress, depress</I> :-- Ðæt gesuinc hira āgenra welera hiē geðrycð <I>labor labiorum ipsorum operiet,</I> Past. 239, 15. Ðætte ðæt lof hiē tō ðǣm getrymede ðætte siō monung hiē eft ne geðrycte <I>quatenus eorum mentem, ne admonitio subjuncta concuteret laus praemissa solidaret,</I> Past. 268, 22. Sē ðe bið geðryced mid ðǣre hefignesse his synna <I>qui peccati sui pondere premitur,</I> 268, 9. Ðæt hiē siēn innan geðryccede (-ðrycte, <I>v. l.</I>) mid eādmōdnesse <I>interius deprimantur,</I> 119, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to repress, compress, restrain</I> :-- Ðone fiōnd ūserne geðrycg <I>hostem nostrum comprime,</I> Rtl. 180, 18. Hiē hiē selfe niēdað tō healdonne ungemetlice swiggean and for ðǣm biōð swīðe geðrycte <I>illos violenta custodia indiscreti silentii angustat,</I> Past. 270, 17. Ðā eāðmōdan biōð oft geðrycte mid ðǣre synne ðæs eges, ðonne hiē ne durron unðeāwas tǣlan <I>humiles, ut perversa non increpent, sub specie humilitatis premit culpa formidinis,</I> 302, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>to express</I> :-- Wē geðryhton (<I>printed</I> -dryhton) l wē āuritton <I>expressimus,</I> Mt. p. 3, 2.@ge-þryccan
gethryde@<B>ge-þrȳde</B>. v. ge-þryccan.@ge-þryde
gethryde@<B>ge-þrȳde.</B> v. ge-þrȳn.@ge-þryde
gethryle@<B>ge-þryle</B> <I>an assembly, a meeting;</I> frequentia :-- For þæs folces geþryle <I>for the folk's assembly,</I> Homl. 8, Cal. Jan. p. 18, Lye.@ge-þryle
gethryle@<B>ge-þryle.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-þrȳl,</B> es; <I>n. A press, crowd</I> :-- For ðæs folces geðrȳle wæs þæt gesthūs ðearle genyrwed, Hml. Th. i. 34, 34. Onmang ðām mycclan geðrȳle and on ðām egeslican geþryngce. Hml. S. 23, 92. v. ge-þrȳn, <I>and</I> cf. þweāl, þweān <I>for similar relation between noun and verb.</I>@ge-þryle
gethryn@<B>ge-þrȳn;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrȳde. <B>I.</B> <I>to bind</I> :-- Se līchoma līð on eorðan īsne genearwod and mid racentunge geðrȳd and mid bendum gebunden and mid fetrum gefæstnod, Nap. 64, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>to bind</I> a book :-- Eðiluald ðis bōc ūta giðrȳde ... and Billfrið gismioðade ðā gihrīno ðā ðe ūtan on sint and hit gihrīnade mid golde (cf. <I>the riddle on a book:</I> Mec (<I>the parchment</I>) wrāh hæleð hleōbordum, hȳde beþenede, gierede mec mid golde; for þon mē glīwedon wrætlic weorc smiða, Rä. 27, 11-14). <B>II.</B> <I>to repress, restrain</I> :-- Nā for þī rihtlīce synna geþrīð, forgyfenysse wē ortrūwian <I>neque quia Deus juste peccata distringit, ueniam desperemus,</I> Scint. 130, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to express</I> :-- Geðrȳde l āurāt <I>expressit,</I> Mt. p. 3, 6.@ge-þryn
gethryng@<B>ge-þryng.</B> v. ge-þring.@ge-þryng
gethryscan@<B>ge-þryscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To press, oppress, press down, depress;</I> premere, deprimere :-- Ðæt hine ne geþrysce nān wiðermōdnes to ormōdnesse <I>non aspera ad desperationem premant,</I> Past. 14, 3; Swt. 83, 18; Hat. MS. 17 b, 26. Ðonne siō þreāung biþ ungemetgad ðonne biþ ðæt mōd ðæs agyltendan mid ormōdnesse geþrysced <I>cumque increpatio immoderate accenditur, corda delinquentium in desperatione deprimuntur,</I> 21, 7; Swt. 165, 19; Hat. MS.@ge-þryscan
gethryscan@<B>ge-þryscan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- 'Ðæt geswinc hiera āgenra welora hiē geðryscð (-ðrycð, <I>v. l.</I>)' ... Se feōnd ðæt mōd mid grimmum edleāne geðryscð (<I>premit</I>), Past. 238, 15-17. Ðætte siō unliēfde byrðen ðissa eorðlicena sorga hī ne geðrysce (<I>premat</I>), 401, 6. Geðrysced (-ðryced, <I>v. l.</I>) mid ðǣre hefignesse his synna, 269, 9.@ge-þryscan
gethrythfullian@<B>ge-þrȳþfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To exalt, elevate</I> :-- Nā geþrȳdfullud synd eāgan mīne <I>non elati suat oculi mei,</I> Ps. Rdr. 130, 1.@ge-þryþfullian
gethrythian@<B>ge-þryþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [þryþ <I>power, strength</I>] <I>To strengthen, arm;</I> corroborare :-- Deāþ nimeþ wīga wælgīfre wǣpnum geþryþed ealdor ānra gehwæs <I>death, the blood-greedy warrior, armed with weapons, takes the life of every one,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 231, 9; Ph. 486.@ge-þryþian
gethrythian@<B>ge-þryþian.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- <B>ge-þrȳþed;</B> <I>adj. Endowed with power</I> (þrȳþ), <I>powerful, mighty</I> :-- Deāþ nimeþ wiga wælgīfre, wǣpnum geþrȳþed, ealdor ānra gehwæs, Ph. 486.@ge-þryþian
gethuf@<B>ge-þūf</B> <I>growing, luxuriant;</I> luxurians, Cot. 123, 198. v. þūf, þūfian.@ge-þuf
gethuf@<B>ge-þūf.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- <I>Growing luxuriously, leafy, bushy</I> :-- Fæste geþūf <I>luxoriante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 28. <B>I.</B> of trees, <I>having foliage,</I> of plants, <I>having leaves, leafy, bushy</I> :-- Geþūf fīcbeām <I>frondea ficus,</I> i. <I>frondosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 15. Geþū[f] <I>uiriscens</I> (<I>ramosa fronde</I>), An. Ox. 2628. Geþūfe beāmas <I>frondea robora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 12. Þā geþūfan <I>frondea,</I> 9. Geþūfum grǣfum <I>frondosis</I> (i. <I>ramosis</I>) <I>dumis,</I> 21. Hyre stela byð mid geþūfum bōgum, Lch. i. 248, 18. <B>II.</B> of leaves, <I>growing thickly together, bushy</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt hafað lange leāf and geþūfe, Lch. i. 248, 17. Gehwǣde leāf and geþūfe, 256, 5. Heō hafaþ leāf swylce wulfes camb, ac hī beōþ mearwran and hwītran and geþūfran, 278, 15.@ge-þuf
gethugon@<B>ge-þugon</B> <I>throve,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 280, 32; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-þeōn.@ge-þugon
gethuhsod@<B>ge-þuhsod.</B> v. ge-þuxian.@ge-þuhsod
gethuhtsum@<B>ge-þuhtsum;</B> <I>adj. Abundant</I> :-- Hit wæs ǣr ðǣr singal druwung and sōna æfter ðam com geþuhtsum rēn on eorþan <I>there had been there before continual drought, and directly after that came abundant rain on the earth,</I> Shrn. 113, 20. [Cf. þyhtig, ge-þyht.]@ge-þuhtsum
gethuild@<B>ge-þuild</B> <I>patience,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 7. v. ge-þyld.@ge-þuild
gethun@<B>ge-þun,</B> es; <I>n. A noise;</I> clangor :-- Us þūhte for þam geþune ðæt siō eorþe eall cracode <I>it seemed to us from the noise that the earth all cracked,</I> Ps. Th. 45, 3.@ge-þun
gethun@<B>ge-þun.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geþun <I>clangor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 57. Dyne, geþun, cyrm <I>clangor, tubarum sonus</I> vel <I>vox tubae,</I> 131, 52. Dyne <I>vel</I> geþun <I>crepaculum, sonum,</I> 136, 13.@ge-þun
gethungen@<B>ge-þungen;</B> <I>part. p. Grown, thriven, advanced</I> [<I>morally, mentally,</I> etc.], <I>excellent, pious, noble, perfect</I> :-- Leomum geþungen <I>perfect in its limbs,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 241, 1; Ph. 649. On geþungenum wæstme <I>in mature growth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 76, 25. Geþungen <I>emeritus, provectus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 52; Wrt. Voc. 47, 56. Ðæt nǣnig þing ne gedafenade swā æþelum cyninge and swā geþungenum <I>quia nulla ratione conveniat tanto regi,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 38: 2, 1; 501, 34: Homl. Th. ii. 122, 14: 126, 28. Gōdne wer and geþungenne to biscophāde <I>virum bonum el aptum episcopatu,</I> Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 11: 4, 23; S. 594, 6. Sum ǣfast mann and geþungen <I>veracem ac religiosum hominem,</I> 3, 19; S. 549, 24. Sum geþungen and gedēfe sacerd <I>sacerdos quietus,</I> Nar. 37, 25. Mōd geþungen <I>mens sobria,</I> Ps. Stev. ii. 202, 7. Wæs he swīðe geþungen on his þeāwum <I>he was very excellent in his conduct,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 6: Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 19; Jud. 129. Cwēn mōde geþungen <I>the queen excellent of mind,</I> Beo. Th. 1252; B. 624. Þegen geþungen <I>an illustrious minister,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1055; An. 528: Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 8; Jul. 262. Ic ða geþungnestan nemde <I>I have named the most distinguished,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 6: 905; Erl. 98, 30. Hafa ðū me to ðan geþungennestan wīfe <I>have me as the most excellent wife,</I> Shrn. 40, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-þungan.]@ge-þungen
gethungen@<B>ge-þungen.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in respect to age, <I>advanced, mature</I> :-- Geþungen yld and swȳðe eald yld ... hærfest and geþungen yld gefērlǣcað, and winter and yld āteoriað, Angl. viii. 299, 25-27. Swylce hit cild wǣre ... swylce hē medemre ylde man wǣre, and ōðre hwīle swylce hē eald geþungen man wǣre, Wlfst. 99, 15. Cildhād gewīt tō cnihthāde, and cnihthād tō geðungenum wæstme, Hml. Th. i. 490, 3. Þysum cildgeongum cynincge ... his foregengan þe geþungene wǣron on yld, Lch. iii. 436, 10. Wē myngiað geþungene and iunge, Angl. viii. 308, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>deserving;</I> emeritus :-- Geþungen <I>emeritus,</I> i. <I>veteranus miles, prefectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 28. Geþungenan cempan <I>emeritos</I> (i. <I>eximios</I>) <I>milites,</I> An. Ox. 892. <B>III.</B> <I>eminent, distinguished.</I> (1) by rank :-- Hē ealdordōm onfēhd ... geþungen on þeōde, Ph. 160. On ealdormonnes hūse oððe on ōðres geþungenes witan, Ll. Th. i. 106, 6. Biddende his þingunge tō ānum geþungenum ealdormen, Hml. S. 3, 171. Biscepa and ōðerra geþungenra witena, Ll. Th. i. 58, 5. Ercebiscop mid manegum ōðrum geðungenum witum, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 3. Be abbodum and ōðrum geðungenum, R. Ben. 105, 12. Ne mæg se man mōdigan on geðincðum, for ðan þe fela synd geþungenran, Hml. S. 16, 372. (2) by good qualities, <I>excellent</I> :-- Þū eart beforan Drihtne geþungen, Hml. S. 23 b, 236 note. Þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) is geþungen þegnweorud, Cri. 751. Geþungene (<I>eminent for scholarship</I>) preōstas, Angl. viii. 305, 8. Æfter geðungenra lāreōwa trahtnungum, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 8: Hml. S. 3, 151. Ꝥ hī beōn þe geþungenran on þǣre fandunge, Angl. vii. 52, 502. (2 a) of things :-- Ic hæbbe þē oferþogen on geþungenre lāre, Hml. S. 3, 209. <B>IV.</B> <I>developed so as to be fit for, fitted</I> :-- Þā þe tō ciriclicum hāde geþungene wǣron <I>qui ecclesiasticum gradum apte subirent,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 469, 1. v. heāh-, un-geþungen.@ge-þungen
gethungen@<B>ge-þungen.</B> v. wel-g.@ge-þungen
gethungenlice@<B>ge-þungenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Soberly;</I> sobrie, Ps. Stev. ii. 201, 21.@ge-þungenlice
gethungenlice@<B>ge-þungenlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geþungenlīce (<I>printed</I> geþunglīce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 26) <I>emature,</I> Wülck. Gl. 227, 43.@ge-þungenlice
gethungennes@<B>ge-þungennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Increase, growth, piety, excellence, gravity</I> :-- Ðæt wæs ðæt templ ðære geþungennesse and ealre clǣnnesse <I>that was the temple of piety and all purity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 5, 20: Shrn. 40, 2: 44, 9. Geþungennis <I>incrementum,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 2, 6. Geþungennes <I>perfectio,</I> Mone Gl. 365.@ge-þungennes
gethungennes@<B>ge-þungennes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>maturity,</I> v. ge-þungen; <B>I</B> :-- Þæs geþungennes hine ne geþafige worian <I>cuius maturitas eum non sinat vagari,</I> R. Ben. I. 112, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>growth, progress, advancement</I> :-- Of geþungenysse <I>processu ... conuersationis</I> (v. R. Ben. I. 6, 8), An. Ox. 57, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>eminence, distinction.</I> (1) in regard to rank. v. geþungen; <B>III a</B> :-- Twelffeald geþungennes <I>duodenus apex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 14. <I>Fastus, elatio vel</I> geþungennes, 146, 40. (2) in regard togood qualities, <I>excellence, nobility, dignity.</I> v. ge-þungen; <B>III b</B> :-- Weorþscipe <I>vel</I> geþungennes <I>dignitas,</I> i. <I>honestas, excellentia, fastigium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 25. Geþun[gennes] <I>sublimitas</I> (<I>virginitatis</I>), An. Ox. 8, 74. Geþungenesse <I>fastigium,</I> i. <I>summitatem</I> (<I>perfectionis</I>), 1706. [Gemyndige swā heālicre geþinþenesse (geþungenesse ? geþincþe ?) eōwres hādes. Ll. Th. ii. 402, 24.] (2 a) <I>virtue, chastity</I> :-- Ꝥ hig witon ꝥ siō geþungennes ne mæg nǣfre wesan besmitan, Hml. A. 207, 424: 203, 284. Biddende mē ꝥ ic forlēte mīne geþungenesse, 200, 171.@ge-þungennes
gethunrian@<B>ge-þunrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To thunder</I> :-- Gif on Frīgedæg geþunrað, þonne getācnað ꝥ nȳtena cwealm. Gif on Sæternesdæg geðunrað, ꝥ tācnað dēmena cwealm, Archiv cxx. 46, 9-11.@ge-þunrian
gethuren@<B>ge-þuren.</B> v. ge-þweran.@ge-þuren
gethurfan@<B>ge-þurfan,</B> ic -þearf; <I>p.</I> -þorfte <I>To have need</I> or <I>necessity;</I> indigere, necesse habere :-- Ðȳlæs ðē geþearfe to ōðres mannes ǣhtum <I>lest thou have need of another man's goods,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 73. v. þurfan.@ge-þurfan
gethuxian@<B>ge-þuxian, -þuhsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow dark, get obscured by clouds</I> :-- Bið eac ūpheofon sweart and gesworcen, swīþe geþuxsað (and swīþe geþuhsod, Wlfst. 137, 9), deorc and dimhīw <I>tristius et coelum tenebris obducitur atris,</I> Dōm. L. 105.@ge-þuxian
gethwaenan@<B>ge-þwǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To moisten, wet, soften;</I> irrigare, emollire :-- Gif þat wæter hī ne geþwǣnde <I>if the water moisten it not,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 7. Ða adrugodan heortan geþwǣnan mid ðǣm flōwendan ȳðon [ȳðum, MS. Cot.] his lāre <I>corda arentia doctrinæ fluentis irrigare,</I> Past. 10, 1; Swt. 61, 19; Hat. MS. 14 a, 15: 18, 5; Swt. 137, 8; Hat. MS. 27 a, 12. His lǣcas tiloden and ðone swile mid sealfum and mid beþenum geþwǣnan woldon <I>curabant medici tumorem adpositis pigmentorum fomentis emollire,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 20.@ge-þwænan
gethwaenan@<B>ge-þwǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siō mildheortnes ðæs lāreōwes geðwǣnð and gelecð (<I>rigat</I>) ðā breōst ðæs gehiērendes, Past. 137, 8. Ðonne se lāreōw drincð of ðǣm wielme his āgnes pyttes, ðonne hē bið self geðwǣned and wel gedrenced mid his āgenum wordum <I>bibit praedicator sui fluenta putei, si sui irrigatione verbi infunditur,</I> 373, 10. Swā ðætte ǣghwelces mannes mōd swā micle oftor wǣre geðwǣned mid hreōwsunge teārum <I>ut uniuscujusque metis tantum poenitendo compunctionis suae bibat lacrymas,</I> 413, 12.@ge-þwænan
gethwaeran@<B>ge-þwǣran</B> <I>mansuescere, respirari,</I> Gl. Prud. 644, 714.@ge-þwæran
gethwaeran@<B>ge-þwǣran.</B> v. ge-þwǣrian.@ge-þwæran
gethwaere@<B>ge-þwǣre,</B> -þwēre; <I>adj. United, agreeing, consonant, harmonious, accordant, concordant, mild, gentle, peaceful;</I> concors, congruus, consŏnus, mansuētus, pācĭfĭcus, plăcĭdus :-- Geþwǣre <I>concors,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 44; Som. 13, 4, MSS. C. D. Geþwǣre sang <I>harmŏnĭa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 59; Wrt. Voc. 28, 39. Ðū noldest on eallum þingum beōn geþwǣre ðæs unrihtwīsan cyninges willan <I>thou wouldest not in all things be conformable to the will of the unrighteous king,</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 16. Sum hafaþ mōd and word monnum geþwǣre <I>one has mind and words agreeable to men,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 15; Crä. 85. Þegnas syndon geþwǣre <I>the thanes are united,</I> Beo. Th. 2464; B. 1230: Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 33; Cri. 127: 89 b; Th. 336, 29; Gn. Ex. 57. Wurdon ealle gereord geānlǣhte and geþwǣre <I>all languages became united and concordant,</I> Homl. Th. i. 318, 24. Ða geþwǣran yrfweardiaþ eorþan <I>mansuēti hæreditabunt terram,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 11. On geþwǣrum limum <I>in agreeing limbs,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 39. Ðonne hit ǣfre geþwǣrust sȳ ondrǣt ðē ðonne ungeþwǣrnisse <I>when things go most smoothly, then expect trouble,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 75.@ge-þwære
gethwaere@<B>ge-þwǣre.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in agreement.</I> (1) of living creatures or things personified, (a) of many, <I>in agreement, at peace with one another</I> :-- Ealle crīstene men sceoldon beōn swā geþwǣre swilce hit ān man wǣre, Hml. Th. i. 272, 24. Þǣr beōð geþwǣre sāwul and līchama, þe nū on ðisum līfe him betweōnan winnað, 11. Manega gesceafta beōþ swā geþwǣra ꝥte nō ꝥ ān ꝥ hī magon gefēran beōn, ac heora furþum nān būton ōþrum beōn ne mæg, Bt. 21; F. 74, 17. Þū hæfst æalle gesceapene gesōme and tō þām geþwǣre þǣt heora nān ne mæg ōðerne mid ælle fordōn <I>dissonantia usque in extremum nulla est,</I> Solil. H. 5, 14. Habbað æðele tungol emne gedǣled dæg and nihte, sunne and mōna swīðe geþwǣre, Met. 29, 37. (a α) <I>in agreement</I> with (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Hiē wilniað ðæt wē him geðwǣre siēn, Past. 255, 1. (b) of a company :-- Be gehwǣre brōðrǣddene <I>de concordi sodalitate</I> (<I>apium</I>), An. Ox. 231. (c) of a single person :-- For ðām singalan ege ne mæg hē nō weorþan geþwǣre on him selfum, Bt. 39, 12; F. 232, 3. (2) of things :-- Heō hæfð twā ðing, clǣnnysse and mōdignysse, þe ne magon beōn geþwǣre on hāligre þeāwfæstnysse, Hml. A. 40, 404. <B>II.</B> <I>peaceable, peaceably disposed, gentle.</I> (1) of living things :-- Oft wīf hine (<I>a dog</I>) wrīð; hē him wel hēreð, þeōwað him geþwǣre, Rä. 51, 6. Ðætte on ōðre wīsan sine tō manianne ðā geðwǣran (<I>pacati;</I> cf. gesibsuman, 6), Past. 345, 4. Hiē wǣron swā geþwǣre and swā gesibsume ꝥ hiē ealle forgeāfon þǣm cāsere þā fǣhðe þe his mæg hæfde wið hiē ǣr geworht, Ors. 6, 4; S. 258, 26. (2) of things, <I>at peace, at rest</I> :-- Streāmas eft stille weorðað, ȳða geþwǣre, Rä. 3, 15. v. un-geþwǣre.@ge-þwære
gethwaerian@<B>ge-þwǣrian,</B> -þwērian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to agree, to make accordant, mild</I> :-- He geþwǣrede ða ðe ōþ ðæt ungeþwǣre wǣron <I>he brought those to agree who until then had disagreed,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 31. God gemetgaþ ealla gesceafta and geþwǣraþ ðā hē betwuh him wuniaþ <I>God regulates all creatures and makes them agree when they exist together,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 10: 8; Fox 224, 9, Cot. MS. Geþwēraþ [geþweraþ?] Bt. Met. Fox 29, 94; Met. 29, 47. Ðū geþwēras <I>tu mitigas,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 88, 10. Geþwiǣrodes <I>mitigasti,</I> 84, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become in accord, to agree, consent, be agreeable;</I> consentire, concordare, congruere, convenire :-- Se eorl nolde nā geþwǣrian ðære infare <I>the earl would not consent to the entrance,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 11. Uton geþwǣrian mid ðam yrþlinge <I>conveniamus apud aratorem,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 27. Gif twegen of eōw geþwǣriaþ be ǣlcum þinge <I>si duo ex vobis consenserint de omni re,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 19. Ðes ne geþwǣrode hyra geþeahte <I>hic non consenserat consilio eorum,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 51. Hī geþwǣredon <I>sibi concordant,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 16. Ða þing ðe geþwǣredon ǣnnysse ðære cyriclīcan sibbe <I>ea quæ unitati pacis ecclesiasticæ congruerent,</I> 4, 5; S. 571, 42. Ðū ðe wǣre geþwǣrigende ðam Hǣlende <I>thou that wast consenting to the Saviour,</I> Nicod. Thw. 6, 24.@ge-þwærian
gethwaerian@<B>ge-þwǣrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geþwǣrie <I>respiret</I> (<I>conspiret?</I>), Germ. 398, 140. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To reconcile</I> :-- Geþwǣre þē wið hine <I>reconcilia te ei,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 194, 2, ǣr þām ðe hē hine sylfne geþwǣrige (<I>reconciliaverit</I>) wið his nēhstan, 192, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be in agreement</I> :-- Geþwǣrie <I>vel</I> samod orþie <I>conspiret,</I> i. <I>consentiet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 13. Samod geþwǣrende <I>concordantes,</I> 24, 8. (1) of persons, (a) <I>to agree together</I> :-- Þā ne mihte hī betwyh him geþwǣrian and geweorþan <I>cum invicem concordare non possent,</I> Bd. 4, 4; Sch. 369, 5. Gegadan <I>vel</I> geþwǣriende <I>complices, conspirantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 12. (b) <I>to agree</I> with another in act or thought :-- Hē bæd hiē ꝥ hī on ānnesse sibbe and in gehylde rihtra eāstrena geþwǣrede (-þwǣredon, -hwǣredon, <I>v. ll.</I>) mid þā Crīstes cyricean <I>obsecrans eos unitatem pacis et catholicae obseruationis cum ea ecclesia Christi tenere,</I> Bd. 2, 4; Sch. 128, 2. Geþwǣriende (-hwǣriende, 5376) <I>assentatrix</I> (<I>lingua</I>), An. Ox. 2, 461. (c) where a person agrees with, consents to, a thing :-- Gif þū geþance nā geþwǣrast <I>si cogitationi non consenseris,</I> Scint. 141, 12. Þām eāðmōdum þe mid heora līfes ðeāwum Crīstes bebodum geþwǣriað, Hml. Th. i. 514, 6. Gif þū þārtō geþwǣrudest, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 4. Þā men þe þās stale gefremoden and þe þǣrto geþwǣrdon, 438, 9. Se byþ beswicen hwæt hē gēþwǣrige gesewenlīce hē nāt <I>qui seducitur quid consentiat</I> [<I>e</I>]<I>uidenter ignorat,</I> Scint. 229, 5. (2) of things, (a) <I>to agree together</I> :-- On þǣre samodgeþwēriendan gesihðe and onsægdnesse <I>concordante simul visione et sacrificio,</I> Gr. D. 346, 5. (b) <I>to agree</I> with another, (α) with dat. :-- Iōhannes stefn geþwǣreþ (-þweoraþ, <I>v. l.</I>) þām ylcan andgyte <I>Iohannis vox in aestimatione ista concordat,</I> Gr. D. 332, 21. Geþwǣraþ (-þwēriaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre onwrigenesse and þǣre gesegene þæs brōðor ... þæt word Ecgbryhtes <I>conuenit reuelationi et relationi fratris ... sermo Ecgbercti,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 363, 6. (β) with prep. :-- His līfes clǣnnys geþwǣrode (-ede, -hwǣþrede, <I>v. ll.</I>) mid þām bīgenge his bodunge <I>concordabat vitae munditia cum studio praedicationis,</I> Gr. D. 33, 22. Þæt ūre mōd geþwǣrige mid þæs mūðes clypunge <I>ut mens nostra concordet voci nostre,</I> R. Ben. 45, 11. v. un-geþwǣrian.@ge-þwærian
gethwaerlaecan@<B>geþwǣr-lǣcan,</B> -lēcan; <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To agree, assent to;</I> concordāre, assentīre :-- He sǣde ðæt heora þeāwas ne mihton his dihte geþwǣrlǣcan <I>he said that their manners could not accord with his disposition.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 158, 7. Se ðe sōþlīce God lufaþ nele he wiðerian ongeān his bebodum ac hī geþwǣrlǣhþ <I>he that truly loves God will not resist his commands but comply with them,</I> 522, 19. Seō sǣ and se mōna geþwǣrlǣcaþ <I>the sea and the moon agree,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 15, 15; Lchdm. 268, 12. Ða hǣðengyldan ðīsum cwide geþwǣrlǣhton <I>the idolaters assented to this proposal,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 34. Geþwǣrlēcan <I>to agree,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 1.@geþwær-læcan,ge-þwærlæcan
gethwaerlaecan@<B>ge-þwǣrlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To reconcile, unite</I> :-- Hē wolde mancynn gesibbian and geðwǣrlǣcan tō þām heofenlicum werode, swā swā Paulus cwæð: 'Ipse est pax nostra, qui fecit utraque unum,' Hml. Th. ii. 580, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of persons or things personified. (a) <I>to agree, come to terms</I> with an opponent, <I>be reconciled</I> with :-- Hē geðwǣrlǣhte wið Pilate (cf. facti sunt amici Herodes et Pilatus, Lk. 23, 12), Hml. Th. ii. 384, 2. Godes word is ūre wiðerwinna ... wē sceolon geðwǣrlǣcan wið ꝥ word, Hml. A. 8, 193: 9, 214. (b) <I>to agree together, be companions, act in concert</I> :-- Seō sǣ and se mōna geþwǣrlǣcað heom betweōnan, ǣfre hig beōð gefēran on wæstme and on wanunge, Angl. viii. 327, 25. (c) <I>to agree</I> with another, <I>be a companion, accomplice</I> of, <I>consent to the plans</I> of :-- Gif þē fēdan synfulle, nā geþwǣrlǣce him (<I>non adquiescas eis</I>), Scint. 191, 10. Ne ðū manslagum ne geðwǣrlǣce ... ne yfeldǣdum ne geðwǣrlǣce, Hml. S. 21, 360, 361. (d) <I>to agree</I> in a proceeding, <I>consent</I> to, <I>be a party</I> to :-- Ne gebyrað ... ꝥ hī geþwǣlǣcan sceolon on ǣniges mannes deāðe, Hml. S. 32, 223. (e) <I>to agree</I> in, or with an opinion :-- Þisum andgite geðwǣrlǣcd Danihel on his wītegunge, Hml. Th. i. 518, 15. On ðisum andgite geðwǣrlǣhð Matheus, 616, 8. Ealle þā geleāffullan fæderas geþwǣrlēhton on þām ānum ꝥ God gescypð ǣlces mannes sāwle, Hml. S. i. 85. (f) <I>to act in accordance</I> with, <I>suitably</I> to a condition, <I>adapt oneself</I> :-- Þū swīðost geþwǣrlǣcst mīnes sylfes gewilnunge <I>you act exactly as I desire,</I> Hml. S. 37, 108. Ꝥ hāliggewrit wyle tō ūre sprǣce geþwǣrlǣcan (-lǣtan, MS., -lēcan, -þwērlǣcan, <I>v. ll.</I>) and on ūre wīsan ūs tō sprecð <I>utitur Scriptura Sancta usitatis nobis verbis, ut coaptet se nostrae parvitati,</I> Angl. vii. 34, 320. (2) of things, (a) <I>to agree together, have the same characteristics</I> :-- Lengtentīma and cildiugoð geþwǣrlǣcað, and cnihtiugoð and sumor beoð gelīce, and hærfest and geþungen yld gefērlǣcað, Angl. viii. 299, 26. (b) <I>to agree</I> with another. His līfes clǣnnys geðwǣrlǣhte mid þām bīgenge his bodunge <I>concordabat vitae munditia cum studio praedicationis,</I> Gr. D. 33, 22. (c) <I>to be suited, be adapted</I> to :-- Gehwǣrlǣcan <I>congruant</I> (gymnicorum exempla <I>congruant</I> ad comparationem, Ald. 3, 23), An. Ox. 66.@geþwær-læcan,ge-þwærlæcan
gethwaerlic@<B>ge-þwǣrlic;</B> <I>adj. Concordant, agreeing, harmonious</I> :-- Ne cymð nāht ungelīc trymnes upp, ac swīþe geþwǣrlicu of ðǣre gemynde gōdra mægena <I>non dispar aedificatio oritur ex memoria virtutum,</I> Gr. D. 8, 3. Be geþwǣrlicre <I>de concordi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 8. v. un-geþwǣrlic.@ge-þwærlic
gethwaerlice@<B>ge-þwǣrlīce,</B> -þwǣrelīce; <I>adv. Harmoniously, in accord</I> :-- Siō sunne and se mōna rīcsiaþ swīðe geþwǣrelīce <I>the sun and moon rule very harmoniously,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 6. Geþwǣrlīce <I>consonanter,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 35.@ge-þwærlice
gethwaerlice@<B>ge-þwǣrlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in agreement, with one accord.</I> (1) of persons :-- Hī heom betweōnan rǣddon and þus geþwǣrlīce cwǣdon: 'Betere wē āhreddon ūs sylfē,' Hml. S. 23, 201. (2) of things :-- Nū sprecð geþwǣrlīce (<I>concorditer</I>) mid þȳ mægne þāra wundra seō rihtwīsnes þāra worda, Gr. D. 154, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>gently</I> :-- Hē geþwǣrlīce mid Godes ege andswarige <I>cum omni mansuetudine timoris Dei reddat responsum,</I> R. Ben. 126, 22. v. un-geþwǣrlīce.@ge-þwærlice
gethwaernes@<B>ge-þwǣrnes,</B> -ness, niss, -e; <I>f. Concord, agreement, mildness;</I> concordia, mansuetudo :-- Mid fægerre geþwǣrnesse <I>pulchra concordia,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 23. Sibb and geþwǣrnyss <I>pax et concordia,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 25: Blickl. Homl. 109, 16. He ðæt rīce heōld on gōdre geþwǣrnesse and on micelre sibsumnesse <I>he held the kingdom in great peace and tranquillity,</I> Chr. 860; Erl. 70, 23: 827; Erl. 64, 8. Geþwǣrnysse <I>mansuetudinem,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 6: Prov. Kmbl. 23.@ge-þwærnes
gethwaernes@<B>ge-þwǣrnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <B>I.</B> <I>concord, peace</I> :-- ǣlc ðāra ðe hine āscādan wille from ðǣre geðwǣrnesse, hē wile forlǣtan ðǣre lufan grēnnisse and forseārian on ðǣre ungeðwǣrnesse <I>omnes, qui per discordiam separantur a viriditate dilectionis, arefiunt,</I> Past. 359, 14. Gesibsumnesse and geþwǣrnesse ūs betweōnan healdan, Ll. Th. i. 246, 22. Hiē him eāþmēdo budon and geþuǣrnesse, Chr. 827; P. 60, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>gentleness</I> :-- Underfō hē þā geboda his tǣcendes mid ealre geþwǣrnesse and mid micelre eāðmōdnesse (<I>cum omni mansuetudine et obedientia</I>), R. Ben. 128, 12. Of irsunge wyxt seofung, and of ðǣre geþwǣrnesse lufu, Prov. K. 23. v. un-geþwǣrness.@ge-þwærnes
gethwaerung@<B>ge-þwǣrung,</B> e; <I>f. Consent</I> :-- Mid geþwǣrunge geþances <I>consensione mentis,</I> Scint. 228, 12.@ge-þwærung
gethwean@<B>ge-þweān;</B> <I>p.</I> -þwōh, <I>pl.</I> -þwōgun; <I>pp.</I> -þwagen, -þwegen, -þwogen, -þwǣn <I>To wash</I> :-- Ongann geþuoā foet his <I>coepit rigare pedes ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 38. Geþuōgon ðæt nett <I>lavabant retiam,</I> 5, 2. Būta oftor geþuōgon hondo <I>nisi crebro lavarent manus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 3. Būton hī geþwegene beōn <I>nisi baptizentur,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 4. Se ðe geþuǣn is <I>qui lavatus est,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 13, 10. Hwī he geþwogen nǣre <I>quare non baptizatus esset,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 38.@ge-þwean
gethwean@<B>ge-þweān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðū mē geðoas (<I>altered from</I> geðuoas) foet, Jn. L. 13, 6. Ic geðuōg <I>laui,</I> 14. Heāfod mīn ne geðuōge ðū, Lk. L. 7, 46. Geduōh <I>lauit,</I> Jn. p. 7, 1. Geþoa <I>lauare,</I> Jn. L. 13, 5.@ge-þwean
gethweor@<B>ge-þweor,</B> es; <I>n. Curd, what is coagulated;</I> coagulum, Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 19. v. buter-geþweor.@ge-þweor
gethweorness@<B>ge-þw(e)orness,</B> <I>depravity;</I> pravitas, Verc. Först. 145, 5.@ge-þweorness
gethweorod@<B>ge-þweorod</B> (<B>-þweōr- ?</B> <I>according to the metre the syllable is long</I>) :-- Þeāh ānra hwilc siē gebunden gesiblīce tōgædre, ꝥte heora ǣnig ōðres ne dorste mearce ofergangan, ac geþweorod sint ðegnas tōgædre, cele wið hǣto, hǣt wið drȳgum; winnað hwæðre <I>tu numeris elementa ligas, ut frigora flammis, arida conveniant liquidis</I> (<I>for the prose rendering of this see</I> ge-þrowian; <B>III a</B>), Met. 20, 72. [<I>In both the metre and the prose</I> ge-þwǣrian <I>might have been expected to render</I> convenire; <I>but for form see</I> ge-þweoraþ <I>under</I> ge-þwǣrian; <B>II.</B> 2 b α.]@ge-þweorod
gethweran@<B>ge-þweran;</B> <I>p.</I> -þwær, <I>pl.</I> -þwǣron; <I>pp.</I> -þworen, -þuren <I>To stir, beat</I> or <I>mix together, to churn, make thick [as butter from cream],</I> poetically, <I>to forge;</I> cudere :-- Genim cū meoluc būtan wætere lǣt weorþan to flētum geþwer to buteran <I>take cow's milk, without water, let it become cream, churn it to butter,</I> L. M. 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 108, 22. Geþworen [Lye], geþrofen [Wrt.] fliēte <I>churned cream;</I> lactudiclum, Wrt. Voc. 290, 28. Heoru hamere geþuren <I>the sword forged with the hammer,</I> Beo. Th. 2575; B. 1285: Exon. 129 b; Th. 497, 16; Rä. 87, 1. Eorþe is hefigre ōðrum gesceafum þicre geþruen <I>earth is heavier than the other elements, more closely compacted,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 267; Met. 20, 134. [Cf. þwiril <I>verberaturium; O. H. Ger.</I> ga-dweran <I>confundere, miscere,</I> Grff. v. 278.]@ge-þweran
gethweran@<B>ge-þweran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fela henne ǣgru gesleā on ān fæt, geþwere þonne and þicge, and gemenge ǣr wið flētan, Lch. ii. 264, 25. Geþworen (<I>printed</I> -þroren) flȳte <I>lectidiclatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 72: <I>lactudiclum,</I> 52, 6. Githuornae flēti, geþuorne flēte <I>lectidiclatum,</I> Txts. 74, 605.@ge-þweran
gethwere@<B>ge-þwēre;</B> <I>adj. United, agreeing;</I> concors, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 44; Som. 13, 4: Shrn. 182, 5. v. ge-þwǣre.@ge-þwere
gethwerian@<B>ge-þwerian,</B> -þweorian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To mix, mingle</I> :-- Geþwere <I>mix,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 25. Geþweorod sint þegnas togædere <I>the ministers are mingled together</I> [cf. v. 66], Bt. Met. Fox 20, 143; Met. 20, 72. [Cf. ge-þweran, ge-þwǣrian; <I>and O. H. Ger.</I> tuaron, Grff. v. 278.]@ge-þwerian
gethwerian@<B>ge-þwerian.</B> <I>Dele, and see two preceding words.</I>@ge-þwerian
gethwin@<B>ge-þwin</B> [-þwing? Grn: cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ge-þwing: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dwing], es; <I>n. Torment;</I> tormentum. v. hell-geþwin.@ge-þwin
gethwinglod@<B>ge-þwinglod;</B> <I>part. p. Compressed, fastened up</I> :-- Ða Ismaheli hæfdon geþwinglode loccas <I>the Ishmaelites had their hair fastened up[?],</I> Shrn. 38, 5.@ge-þwinglod
gethwinglod@<B>ge-þwinglod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>A form</I> þwingel, <I>connected with a verb</I> þwingan ( = <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dwingan <I>stringere, O. Sax.</I> bi-þwingan), <I>and having suffix</I> -el <I>denoting an implement, might be inferred with meaning</I> '<I>band</I>' (cf. þwang); <I>then</I> ge-þwinglod <I>might mean</I> '<I>provided with a</I> þwingel,' '<I>bound up.</I>'@ge-þwinglod
gethwit@<B>ge-þwit,</B> es; <I>n. What is cut</I> or <I>shaved off, shavings, cuttings, chips;</I> assulæ :-- Heo of ðǣre ilcan styþe spōnas þweoton and sceafþan [ðæt geþwit, MS. B.] nōmon ond in wæter sendon <I>they cut off chips from the very stud [prop] and threw the cuttings into the water,</I> Bd. 3, 17, MS. T; S. 544, 44, col. 2, note. DER. þwītan.@ge-þwit
gethyan@<B>ge-þȳan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To press;</I> premere :-- Geþȳþ hȳ <I>presses them,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 607; Sal. 303: Salm. Kmbl. p. 150, 34. v. þȳan.@ge-þyan
gethyan@<B>ge-þȳan.</B> v. ge-þeōwan: <B>ge-þȳdon.</B> v. ge-þeōdan: <B>ge-þylan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@ge-þyan
gethydan@<B>ge-þȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To join, associate;</I> sŏciāre :-- Monige to ðære ānnesse hī geþȳddan þurh geleāfan ðære hālgan Cristes cyrican <I>plūres ūnĭtāti se sanctæ Christi ecclēsiæ crēdendo sŏciare,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 12. Saga hū ðū ðec geþȳde on clǣnra gemong <I>say how thou associatest thyself in the company of the pure!</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 22; Jul. 419. Us is swīðe mycel nēdþearf ðæt we us geþȳdon to ūrum hālgum gebedum <I>there is very great need for us to betake ourselves to our holy prayers,</I> Blickl. Homl. 133, 8. Wit sceoldan beōn tosamne geþȳdde <I>we had to be joined together,</I> Shrn. 39, 19. He wæs Gūþlāce neāh geþȳded <I>he was nearly associated to Guthlac,</I> 47 a; Th. 162, 6; Gū. 971. v. ge-þeōdan.@ge-þydan
gethyde@<B>ge-þȳde;</B> <I>adj. Good</I> :-- Sum biþ ārfæst and ælmes-georn þeāwum geþȳde <I>one is pious and charitable, morally good,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 297, 14; Crä. 68. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þiuþ.]@ge-þyde
gethyht@<B>ge-þyht;</B> <I>adj. Good, advantageous,</I> Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 25; Reim. 18. [Cf. þyhtig, ge-þuhtsum.]@ge-þyht
gethylan@<B>ge-þylan</B> <I>succumbere, consentire,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482.@ge-þylan
gethyld@<B>ge-þyld,</B> e; <I>f. Patience, resignation;</I> patientia : Ðū me eart fǣle ge-þyld <I>tu es patientia mea,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 4: Ps. Spl. 61, 5: Job Thw. 167, 16. Sum þafaþ in geþylde ðæt he sceal <I>one allows what he must with patience,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 297, 20; Crä. 71. On geþylde <I>in patientia,</I> Lk. Bos. 8, 15. Gehafa geþyld on me <I>patientiam hăbe in me,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 26: Exon. 79 b: Th. 298, 3; Crä. 79: Beo. Th. 2795; B. 1395. Mid geþylde <I>with patience,</I> L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 12: Ps. Th. 91, 13. Eal ðū hit geþyldum gehealdest <I>thou supportest it all patiently,</I> Beo. Th. 3415; B. 1705. Forber oft ðæt ðū wrecan mǣge geþyld biþ middes eādes <I>often forbear when vengeance is in your power, patience is half happiness,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 25. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-þuld: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dult: <I>Ger.</I> ge-duld.]@ge-þyld
gethyld@<B>ge-þyld,</B> e; <I>f. Take here</I> ge-þuild <I>in Dict., and add:</I> es; <I>n.:</I> <B>ge-þyldo (-u);</B> <I>f. indecl.</I> (1) ge-þyld; <I>f.</I> :-- Siō geðyld, Past. 218, 22. Forðām dōme his geðylde, 27, 21. Ꝥ mægn þǣre geþylde, Gr. D. 20, 16. Wundorlicre geþylde man, 283, 18. Tō ðǣre geðylde, Past. 222, 8. Ðā geðyld ðe is mōdur ealra mægena, 215, 19: 222, 25: 219, 13. Ðā geðylde ðe is mōdur ealra mǣgena, 214, 19: 217, 18: 219, 10: Gr. D. 289, 27. (2) ge-þyld; <I>n.</I> :-- Ðæt geðyld, Past. 219, 6. Seō gedrēfednys wyrcð geðyld, and ꝥ geðyld āfandunge, Hml. Th. i. 554, 26. Ne sealde hē ūs nāne bysne his geðyldes, 226, 12: R. Ben. 135, 8; Guth. 50, 26: Gr. D. 20, 16. On eōwrum geðylde, Past. 218, 24: Lk. 21, 19: Hml. Th. ii. 544, 4: Hml. A. 21, 176. Hē eal geðyld gecȳþde, Bl. H. 123, 3 a. (3) ge-þȳldo (-u); <I>f.</I> :-- Wundorlicre geðyldo man, Gr. D. 283, 18. Mid his þǣre godcundan geðyldo, 326, 18. Þurh þā geþyldo, 289, 27. Hē lufade þā geþyldo, 290, 15. (4) uncertain forms :-- Ne gē þæt geþyldum (<I>patiently</I>) þicgan woldan, ac mec yrringa ūp gelǣddon, Gū. 454: 886. Hē him þā geþyldu (-þylda, <I>v. l.</I>) forgife, Gr. D. 274, 15. Hē lufode þā geþyldu, 290, 15. v. ofer-, un-geþyld.@ge-þyld
gethyldan@<B>ge-þyldan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> -de <I>to bear patiently, consent</I> to do, <I>tolerate</I> :-- Geþylde (geþylde[gode] ?) <I>consentiret,</I> i. <I>succumberet</I> (nisi ethnicorum ritu thurificare <I>consentiret,</I> Ald.), An. Ox. 3238. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dulten <I>tolerare, sustinere, subire;</I> gedulten <I>pati.</I>] Cf. for-þyldian.@ge-þyldan
gethyldelic@<B>ge-þyldelīc;</B> <I>adj. Patient</I> :-- Crist us onstealde geþyldelīce bysene <I>Christ has set us an example of patience,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 29.@ge-þyldelic
gethyldelice@<B>ge-þyldelīce;</B> <I>adv. Patiently, quietly;</I> patienter :-- Drihten deōfles costunga geþyldelīce abær <I>the Lord bore the temptation of the devil patiently,</I> Blick. Homl. 33, 28: Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 46.@ge-þyldelice
gethyldelice@<B>ge-þyldelīce.</B> v. ge-þyldiglīce.@ge-þyldelice
gethyldig@<B>ge-þyldig;</B> <I>adj. Patient, long-suffering, quiet;</I> patiens, longănĭmis :-- Þeāwfæst and geþyldig <I>upright and patient,</I> Cd. 126; Th. 161, 8; Gen. 2662: 92; Th. 116, 26; Gen. 1942. Geþyldig and swȳðe mildheort <I>patiens et multum misĕrĭcors,</I> Ps. Spl. 144, 8: Ps. Th. 85, 14: 102, 8. Geþyldige hī beōþ <I>patientes ĕrunt,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 91, 14. Ða geþyldigan <I>sustĭnentes,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dultig: <I>Ger.</I> ge-duldig.]@ge-þyldig
gethyldig@<B>ge-þyldig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wolde cweþan ꝥ þū uþwita wǣre, gif þū gefyldig wǣre, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 4. Hē wæs swīðe geþyldig and eāðmōd, Bl. H. 213, 7: Hml. Th. i. 472, 7. Giðyldig, Rtl. 102, 15. Gehyldig, Ps. Spl. 7, 12. Ne hiē þām geþyldegum simble ne wuniaþ, Bt. 11, 1; F. 34, 2. Se Wīsdōm gedēþ his lufiendas geþyldige, 27, 2; F. 98, 2. v. un-geþyldig.@ge-þyldig
gethyldig@<B>ge-þyldig.</B> v. mōd-g.@ge-þyldig
gethyldigean@<B>ge-þyldigean,</B> -þyldgian, -þyldian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be patient, to bear patiently, endure, to bear, endure, sustain;</I> sustinere, patientiam habere, tolerare, pati :-- He ne mæg geþyldgian ðæt he ðæt forhele <I>he cannot bear to conceal it,</I> Past. 33, 2; Swt. 216, 6, 8. Geþyldega <I>patientiam habe,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 29. Ðē ic geþyldgode ealne dæg <I>te sustinui tota die,</I> Ps. Spl. 24, 5. Geþyldigendum <I>patientibus,</I> 102, 6. Gepyldiendium, Ps. Spl. T. 145, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dultian: <I>Ger.</I> gedulden.]@ge-þyldigean
gethyldigian@<B>ge-þyldigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To bear with patience, tolerate, endure</I> :-- Wē magon ongietan mid hū micle irre Dryhten geðyldegað ðā ælmessan ðe him man of reāflāce bringþ <I>hoc sacrificium quanta ira aspiciatur,</I> Past. 343, 13. Ðonne meaht ðū ðȳ wyrs geðyldgian ōðres monnes yfel <I>pejus tibi sit aliena prava tolerare,</I> 225, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be patient, have patience</I> :-- Ðā ābǣdan hȳ uneāðe þæt mon geðyldgode sume hwīle, Wlfst. 100, 8. Bisceopum gebyrað, gyf ǣnig ōðrum ābelge, ꝥ man geþyldige oð gefērena sōme, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 34. v. ge-þyldan.@ge-þyldigian
gethyldiglic@<B>ge-þyldiglic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-þyldelic</B> <I>in Dict., and see next word.</I>@ge-þyldiglic
gethyldiglice@<B>ge-þyldiglīce</B>. v. ge-þyldelīce.@ge-þyldiglice
gethyldiglice@<B>ge-þyldiglīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ðā swingle forbær swȳðe geþyldiglīce (-þylde-, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 19, 78: Gr. D. 108, 32. Geðyldelīce, Past. 217, 4: Hml. Th. i. 176, 11: Wlfst. 7, 11: R. Ben. 17, 12: 28, 9: Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 34. Geðyldilīce (<I>but</I> geþyldelīce, S. 25, 4), 11, 1; F. 32, 32. v. un-geþyldiglīce.@ge-þyldiglice
gethyldmod@<B>ge-þyldmōd;</B> <I>adj. Of a patient spirit, patient</I> :-- Sē þe wǣre weāmōd, weorðe sē geþyldmōd, Wlfst. 72, 7.@ge-þyldmod
gethyldmodness@<B>ge-þyldmōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Patience</I> :-- Gegearwien wē ūra sāula clǣnnesse mid lufan and geþyldmōdnesse, Nap. 33.@ge-þyldmodness
gethyldou@<B>ge-þyldo(-u).</B> v. ge-þyld.@ge-þyldo-u
gethyll@<B>ge-þyll,</B> es; <I>n. A breeze, air</I> :-- Giþyll scendende <I>aura corrumpens,</I> Rtl. 121, 38.@ge-þyll
gethylmedan@<B>ge-þylmēdan</B> <I>to make patient, bring down</I> :-- Hī geþylmēde synt <I>ipsi obligati sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb, 19, 9.@ge-þylmedan
gethylmedan@<B>ge-þylmēdan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-þylman;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To overwhelm</I> :-- Hī geþylmede l gewriþene synt <I>ipsi obligati</I> (cf. obligata, oblita, Corp. Gl. H. 84, 4 a) <I>sunt,</I> Ps. L. 19, 9. Cf. for-þylman.@ge-þylmedan
gethylmod@<B>ge-þylmōd;</B> <I>adj. Patient;</I> patiens, Lye.@ge-þylmod
gethylmod@<B>ge-þylmōd.</B> v. ge-þyldmōd: <B>ge-þylmōdness.</B> v. ge-þyldmōdness: <B>ge-þȳn.</B> v. ge-þeōwan.@ge-þylmod
gethylmodness@<B>ge-þylmōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Patience;</I> patientia, Lye.@ge-þylmodness
gethyn@<B>ge-þȳn</B> = ge-þȳan <I>to press</I> :-- He mæg ealla gesceafta on ānes weax-æpples [MS. -æples] onlīcnisse geþȳn <I>he can press all creatures into the likeness of a wax apple,</I> Salm. Kmbl. p. 150, 34.@ge-þyn
gethyncan@<B>ge-þyncan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þūhte; <I>pp.</I> -þūht <I>To seem, appear</I> :-- Ðǣr him wlite-beorhte wongas geþūhton <I>where appeared to them plains beautifully bright,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 11; Gen. 1804. Se ðe to-dæg is ūre folgere geþūht <I>he who to-day seems our follower,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 80, 20. His loccas and his beard wǣron gylden geþūht <I>his hair and his beard seemed of gold,</I> Nar. 43, 14: Homl. Th. ii. 80, 12. Ðonne wǣre geþūht swilce ... <I>then it would have seemed as if...,</I> i. 578, 3. Is me ge-þūht <I>it seems to me,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 6; Gū. 989: 49 a; Th. 169, 18; Gū. 1096. v. þyncan.@ge-þyncan
gethyncan@<B>ge-þyncan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to seem, appear</I> :-- Him ǣr geþūhte þæt him nān sǣ wiþhabban ne mehte, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 12. Him rǣdlecre geþuhte ꝥ hē frið genǣme, 3, 1; S. 96, 15. ¶ geþūht bēon, wesan <I>videri.</I> (1) where the subject of the verb is given and a complementary adj. :-- Hē him selfum wæs lytel geðūht, Past. 113, 16, 17, 18. Se leōma wæs swīðe lang geþūht, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 29: Rūn. 21. Þeāh ðā gecorenan Godes cempan sind feāwa geðūhte, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 12. (2) the subject of the verb not expressed, (a) with infin. and its subject :-- Mē ys geþūht Godes þeōwdōm betweoh þās cræftas ealdorscype healdan, Coll. M. 30, 15. Hwilce þē [ys] geþūht betwux woruldcræftas healdan ealdordōm <I>quales tibi videtur inter seculares artes retinere primatum?,</I> 23: 11. (b) with clause :-- Him wæs sōðre geþūht þæt hit engles word wǣre, Gū. 1096. <B>II.</B> <I>to seem good</I> or <I>fit</I> :-- Hī ealle sealdon þone dǣl heora spēda þe him geðūhte, Hml. Th. i. 582, 19. Godwine fōr upp, and Harold, and heora lið swā mycel swā heom geþūhte, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-dunchen <I>videri.</I>]@ge-þyncan
gethyncth@<B>ge-þyncþ</B>. v. ge-þincþ.@ge-þyncþ
gethyncthu@<B>ge-þyncþ(u).</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-þingþu; I.</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thriving, prosperous condition.</I> (1) in temporal matters, <I>dignity, honour</I> :-- Ne maeg se mann mōdigan on geðincðum (-ðinðum, <I>v. l.</I>) for ðan þe fela synd geþungenran, Hml. S. 16, 372. Ān woruldcynincg ne mæg been wurðful cynincg būton hē hæbbe þā geþincðe þe him gebyriað, p. 6, 61. Hē swanc for heofonan rīce swīþor þonne hē hogode hū hē geheōlde on worulde þā hwīlwendlican geþincðu (-ðincða, <I>v. l.</I>), þe hē hwōnlīce lufode, 26, 113. (2) in spiritual matters, <I>virtue, excellence</I> :-- Þā clǣnheortan þeōnde beōð on hālgum geþingðum, Hml. A. 23, 223. For hyre micclum geðingðum, 25, 31. Ne derode Iōbe nāht þæs deōfles costnung, ac fremode, for ðan ðe hē wæs fulfremedre on geþincðum and Gode neār æfter ðæs sceoccan ēhtnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 450, 2. Þām hālgum mannum þe þurh miccle geðincða Gode geþungon, i. 540, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>advanced position.</I> (1) of persons, <I>rank, status, degree</I> :-- Leāfhlestendra geþincþe <I>catacuminorum gradu,</I> i. <I>ordine,</I> An. Ox. 2191. On heālicere dēmendre geþinhþe <I>in alto tribunalis culmine,</I> 3456. Geþinþe <I>apice</I> (<I>Pontificatus praeditus</I>), 5078, Þā unrihtwīsan dēman behealdaþ þā geðincþo ðæs mannes, Ll. Lbmn. 476, 26. Ðæt hē ongitē for hwæs geðyncðum ðæt folc siē genemned heord <I>sub cujus aestimatione populus grex vocatur,</I> Past. 75, 7. Swǣ swǣ hē on geðyncðum bið furðor ðonne ōðre <I>sicut honore ordinis superat,</I> 80, 23. Hit waes hwīlum ꝥ leōd and lagu fōr be geþincðum, Ll. Th. i. 190, 12. Swā man bið mihtigra for worulde, oþþon þurh geþingða heārra on hāde, 328, 14. On ðæm dōme ðæs ryhtwīsan Dēman onwent siō geearnung ðone hād and ðā geðyncðo <I>in examine recti judicis muta merita ordinum qualitas actionum,</I> Past. 411, 25. (1 a) of a thing personified :-- Þes dǣl (<I>the participle</I>) næfð nǣnne stede of him selfum, ac byð of worde ācenned, and becymð syþþan tō his āgenre geþingðe (-þincþe, <I>v. l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 244, 18. (2) of things, <I>degree, grade</I> :-- Geþincþa <I>graduum,</I> An. Ox. 1404. (3) <I>high degree of moral excellence</I> :-- Hēhnysse, geþinþe <I>fastigio</I> (edito Virginitatis <I>fastigio</I> sublimati, Ald. 13, 36), An. Ox. 930. Geþinþe <I>proposito,</I> i. <I>gradu</I> (in summo Virginitatis <I>proposito,</I> Ald. 14, 23), 968. Gif heālicere eādmōdnesse wē wyllāð geþincðe hreppan <I>si summe humilitatis volumus culmen adtingere,</I> R. Ben. I. 27, 13. v. leōd-, weorold-geþincþ[u].@ge-þyncþu
gethynd@<B>ge-þynd,</B> es; <I>n. A swelling</I> :-- Wið geþind <I>against a swelling,</I> Herb: 46, 4; Lchdm. i. 150, 1. [Cf. to-þunden.]@ge-þynd
gethynd@<B>ge-þynd.</B> v. ge-þind: <B>ge-þynge,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute</I> <B>ge-þyng[o];</B> <I>f., and add: rank, condition</I> :-- Missenlicræ yldo and getincge (-tinge, <I>v. l.</I> = -þyn(c)ge (?) men <I>homines condicionis diuersae et aetatis.</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 23, 27.@ge-þynd
gethynge@<B>ge-þynge,</B> es; <I>n. Growth, increase, advancement, honour</I> :-- Ðætte he hæbbe forþgeong and geþyngo <I>that he may have advancement and honour,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 188, 11. Giþynge <I>provectum,</I> Rtl. 50, 21. [Cf. ge-þungen.]@ge-þynge
gethynge@<B>ge-þynge,</B> Rtl. 23, 20. v. ge-þinge; <B>II:</B> <B>ge-þyngþ[u].</B> v. ge-þyncþ[u].@ge-þynge
gethynnian@<B>ge-þynnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To thin, lessen, diminish;</I> attenuāre :-- Geþynnode synt eāgan mīne <I>attenuāti ŏcŭli mei,</I> Cant. Ezech. Lamb. fol. 185 a, 14. v. ge-þinnian.@ge-þynnian
gethynnian@<B>ge-þynnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make</I> or <I>to become thin</I> (of a person) :-- Hē ne oncneōw hī nā, for þām heō wæs swīðe geþynnod, Hml. S. 33, 236. <B>II.</B> <I>to lessen, diminish, wither</I> :-- Smyre mid gāte geallan, ealle þā nebcorn hē āclǣnsað and ealne þone wom hē geðynnað, Lch. i. 348, 26. Geþynngie <I>marceat, extenuetur,</I> Germ. 388, 76. <B>III.</B> <I>to weaken</I> :-- Geðynnade (<I>adtenuati</I>) synd ēgan mīn, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 185, 5. v. þynnian.@ge-þynnian
gethyre@<B>ge-þyre.</B> v. un-geþyre: <B>ge-þȳwan.</B> v. ge-þeōwan: <B>ge-þȳwe.</B> v. ge-þīwe: <B>ge-þȳwian.</B> v. ge-þeōwian.@ge-þyre
gethyrst@<B>ge-þyrst;</B> <I>adj. Thirsty</I> :-- Se geþyrsta mon meolcode ða hinde <I>the thirsty man milked the hind,</I> Shrn. 130, 4.@ge-þyrst
gethywan@<B>ge-þȳwan,</B> -þȳan, -þīwan, -þēwan, -þeōn, -þeōwan; <I>p.</I> -þȳwde, -þȳde; <I>pp.</I> -þȳd <I>To press, impel, urge, force, impress, rebuke, oppress;</I> prĕmĕre, trūdĕre, urgēre, compellĕre, imprĭmĕre, incrĕpāre, opprĭmĕre :-- Se snāw geþȳþ hȳ and geþreātaþ <I>the snow presses and afflicts them,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 607; Sal. 303. Ðū Reādne Sǣ ricene geþȳwdest <I>incrĕpāvit Măre Rubrum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 9. He Ægypti egesan geþȳwde mid feala tācna <I>pŏsuit in Ægypto signa sua,</I> 77, 43. Hī mec þingum geþȳdan <I>they pressed me violently,</I> Exon. 123 a; Th. 472, 10; Rä. 61, 14. Geþȳd and geþreātod <I>rebuked and threatened,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 871; An. 436. Gesāwon hī swilce mannes fōtlǣsta fæstlīce on ðam stāne geþȳde <I>they saw as it were a man's footsteps firmly impressed on the stone,</I> Homl. Th. i. 506, 12.@ge-þywan
gethywe@<B>ge-þȳwe;</B> <I>adj. Customary, usual</I> :-- Him geþȳwe wæs ðæt he oft ðǣr wunode [<I>other version has</I> his gewuna wæs] <I>sæpius ibidem diverti ac manere consueverat,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 24. Swā him geþȳwe ne wæs <I>as was not usual with him,</I> Beo. Th. 4654; B. 2332. v. ungeþeāwe.@ge-þywe
getidan@<B>ge-tīdan,</B> -tȳdan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [tīdan <I>to betide</I>] <I>To betide, happen;</I> contingere :-- Getīdeþ oft <I>it often happens,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 124, 13. Ðē-læs ðe ðē on sumum þingum wyrs getīde <I>ne deterius tibi ălĭquid contingat,</I> Jn. Bos. 5, 14. Getȳdde hit, ðæt ... <I>it happened that...,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 34.@ge-tidan
getidan@<B>ge-tīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æfter þām getīdde ꝥ Ecgferð gebohte bōc and land æt Æðelstāne, Cht. Th. 208, 5.@ge-tidan
getidran ian@<B>ge-tīdran (-ian);</B> <I>pp.</I> -ed, -od <I>To make</I> or <I>to become weak:</I> -- Sceall nȳde ꝥ līcumlice fæt beōn getȳdrod (<I>infirmetur</I>), Gr. D. 227, 27. v. tīdrian.@ge-tidran -ian
getigan@<B>ge-tīgan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -tīged <I>To tie, bind</I> :-- Forhwon fealleþ se snāw wæstmas getīgeþ <I>why does the snow fall, bind up the fruits?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 606; Sal. 302. Ðǣr stōd ān ramm getīged be ðam hornum <I>there stood a ram tied by the horns,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 62, 3: i. 206, 10: Lk. Bos. 19, 30: Mt. Bos. 21, 2.@ge-tigan
getigan@<B>ge-tīgan.</B> <I>Add: To bind</I> one thing to another, <I>tie up;</I> alligare. (1) literal :-- Þā folan hȳ gesǣlað (getīgað. <I>v. l.</I>) ǣr hȳ ofer þā eā faran <I>foetus trans flumen alligatos relinquunt,</I> Nar. 35, 11. Hē getīgde his hors ðǣr binnon, Hml. Th. ii. 136, 15. Hē getīgde ǣnne ormǣtne ryððan innan ðām geate, i. 372, 33. Getīgað ǣnne ancran tō his swuran, i. 564, 7. Ðæt esulcweorn tō ðǣm suīran wǣre getīged (-tigged, <I>v. l.,</I> <I>suspendatur</I>), Past. 31, 18. Gē gemētað getīgedne (<I>alligatum</I>) assan, Hml. Th. i. 206, 10. Getīgede (-tiggede, <I>v. l.</I>) assene, Mt. 21, 2. (2) figurative :-- Wite hē þæt hē mid þæs regoles bendum is getīged <I>sciens se sub lege regale constitutum,</I> R. Ben. 99, 12. Hē bið getiēged (-tīged) tō ōðrum monnum mid onlīcre gecynde <I>aequa ceteris naturae conditione constringitur,</I> Past. 111, 19. Ðā hādas dǣre hālgan endebyrdnesse beōð getīgede (-tīgde, <I>v. l.</I>) tō eorðlicum tielengum <I>personae sacrorum ordinum terrenis negotiis inhaerent,</I> 135, 15.@ge-tigan
getigthian@<B>ge-tigþian</B> <I>to grant,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 166, 23; Gen. 2752. v. ge-tīðian.@ge-tigþian
getigu@<B>ge-tigu.</B> v. ge-teogo: <B>ge-tihtan.</B> v. ge-tyhtan: <B>ge-tīhtlod.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-tihtlod.@ge-tigu
getihhian@<B>ge-tihhian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To appoint, determine, assign;</I> stătuĕre, decernĕre, assignāre :-- Swā he æt fruman getihhod hæfde <I>as he at the beginning had determined,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 220, 26. Hafast ðē ānum eall getihhad land and leōde <I>thou hast brought all the land and people on thyself,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2642; An. 1322. v. ge-teohhian, -tiohhian.@ge-tihhian
getihtan@<B>ge-tihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To incite, urge, persuade</I> :-- Ic getihte hundas mīne <I>instigo canes meos,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 15. Getiht <I>suasum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 28, 53. Getiht <I>instigatus, præmonitus, compunctus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420.@ge-tihtan
getihtlod@<B>ge-tīhtlod,</B> -tīhtled, -tȳhtlod, -tȳhtled; <I>part.</I> [tīhtlian <I>to accuse</I>] <I>Accused;</I> accūsātus :-- Gif se getīhtloda man māran werude beō ðonne twelfa sum <I>if the accused man be of a larger company than twelve,</I> L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 8. Nān man ne tǣce his getīhtledan man fram him, ǣr he hæbbe ryht geworhte <I>let no one dismiss his accused man from him before he has done what is right,</I> i. 22; Th. i. 210, 23.@ge-tihtlod
getilian@<B>ge-tilian,</B> -tilgan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to strive after, to get by striving, to obtain, procure, acquire;</I> acquīrĕre :-- Ne ic māran getilige to haldænne <I>nor do I strive to have more,</I> Shrn. 183, 3. Se ðe hit dēþ him seluan ēce hellewīte ungesǣliglīce getilaþ <I>he who does it will miserably get for himself everlasting hell torment,</I> Th. Chart. 117, 24. Hæbbe ic þearfe ðæt ic ðīne hyldo getilge <I>I have need that I acquire thy grace,</I> Exon. 118 a; Th. 454, 8; Hy. 4, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-tilon <I>to obtain.</I>]. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat a patient;</I> curāre :-- Ic wāt hū ðīn man getilian sceal <I>I know how you must be treated,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 32.@ge-tilian
getilian@<B>ge-tilian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to gain, get by labour</I> :-- Ic geann ðæs landes ... mid ealre tylðe swā ðǣrtō getilod bið <I>I grant the land ... with all the produce got from its cultivation,</I> C. D. iii. 294, 8. Sceal gehwā him æteōwian hwæt hē mid ðām punde geteolod hæfð, Hml. Th. ii. 558, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to attend to, treat, cure</I> (with gen.) :-- Sceal se gesceādwīsa lǣce lǣtan ǣr weaxan ðone lǣssan and tilian ðæs māran ... būton he bēgra ætgæddre getilian mæge, Past. 457, 15. Getilian ðæs unryhthǣmdes, 24.@ge-tilian
getillan@<B>ge-tillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To touch, reach, attain;</I> tangere, attingere :-- Astrece ðīne hand and getill ealle ða þing ðe he āh <I>extende manum tuam et tange cuncta quæ possidet,</I> Job Thw. 165, 15. Weras blōda and fācenfulle nā healfe getillaþ <I>viri sanguinei et dolosi non dimidiabunt,</I> Blickl. Gl.@ge-tillan
getillan@<B>ge-tillan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Weras blōda nā healfe getillað dagas hyra <I>uiri sanguinum non dimidiabunt dies suos,</I> Ps. Rdr. 54, 24. Getill <I>tange</I> (Job 1, 11), Hml. Th. ii. 448, 32. v. tillan <I>in Dict. for other examples.</I>@ge-tillan
getilth@<B>ge-tilþ,</B> e; f. <I>Gain;</I> mercimonia, Hpt. Gl. 439.@ge-tilþ
getilth@<B>ge-tilþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Getilþum (<I>iuxta</I>) <I>mercimoniam,</I> i. <I>lucrum</I>, An. Ox. 1408.@ge-tilþ
getima@<B>ge-tīma</B> <I>a warranter. Take here</I> <B>ge-teāma, ge-tȳma</B> <I>in Dict., and see</I> teām; <B>III:</B> <B>ge-tīman</B> <I>to vouch to warranty. Take here</I> <B>ge-tēman</B> <I>in Dict., and see</I> tīman; <B>II:</B> <B>ge-tīman</B> <I>to happen,</I> v. ge-tīmian.@ge-tima
getimberhalgung@<B>getimber-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. The feast of tabernacles</I> :-- Getimberhālgung <I>scenophegia</I> (cf. <I>scenophegia</I> getimbra hālgung <I>vel</I> geteldwurþung, Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 50); An. Ox. 56, 287.@getimber-halgung
getimbernes@<B>ge-timbernes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A building, edification;</I> ædĭfĭcātio :-- To gemynde and to getimbernesse ðara æfterfyligendra <I>ad mĕmŏriam ædĭfĭcātiōnemque sĕquentium,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 574, 25. Gitimbernise <I>ædificatio,</I> Rtl. 82, 36: 83, 13.@ge-timbernes
getimbernes@<B>ge-timbernes</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Getimbernesse <I>aedificia</I>, Verc. Först. 124, 2.@ge-timbernes
getimbran@<B>ge-timbran,</B> -timbrian, -timbrigean; <I>part.</I> -timbriende; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ed [timbrian <I>to build</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to make of wood, to build, to build up, construct;</I> ædĭfĭcāre, construĕre, exstruĕre :-- Ciricean getimbran <I>to build a church,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3265; An. 1635. He hēt getimbrian cyrican of treōwe <I>he commanded a church of wood to be built,</I> Chr. 626; Erl. 23, 40: Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 23. Getimbrigean, Mt. Bos. 26, 61. Getimbriende Hierusalem Drihten <I>ædĭfĭcans Hierusalem Dŏmĭnus,</I> Ps. Spl. 146, 2. Ic getimbre hūs <I>I will build a house,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 9; Gū. 221. Ic getimbrie, Mk. Bos. 14, 58. Ofer ðisne stān ic getimbrige mīne cyrcan <I>over this stone I will build my church,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 390, 2, 10, 11, 12. Nā ðū getimbrast hī <I>non ædĭfĭcābis eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 27, 7. He getimbreþ eardwīc niwe <I>he builds a new dwelling-place,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 28; Ph. 430: Salm. Kmbl. 150; Sal. 74. Wā, ðæt ðes towyrpþ Godes templ, and on þrīm dagum hyt eft getimbraþ <I>vah qui destruis templum Dei, et in trĭduo illud reædĭfĭcas,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 40: Mk. Bos. 15, 29. On ðam seāþe ufan se eādiga wer, Gūthlāc, him hūs getimbrode <I>over the cistern the blessed man, Guthlac, built himself a house,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 9: Gen. 4, 17: Ex. 24, 4. Ðe Rōme burh getimbredon <I>who built Rome,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 41. Naman mīnne on ferhþlocan fæste getimbre <I>fast build up my name within their hearts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3339; An. 1673. Ðeāh ðe ðæt port beō trumlīce on ǣlce healfe getimbrod <I>though the gate be firmly constructed on every side,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 432, 3. Ðǣr getimbred wæs tempel Dryhtnes <I>where the temple of the Lord was built,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1333; An. 667: Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 39, 30. Beōþ byrig mid Iudēum eft getimbrade <I>ædĭfĭcābuntur cīvĭtātes Judæ,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 36: Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to build up the mind, instruct, edify;</I> instruĕre :-- Ic getimbrige ðē on wege <I>instrŭam te in via,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 31, 10.@ge-timbran
getimbran@<B>ge-timbran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to build</I> :-- Getimberdon <I>aedificabant,</I> Lk. L. 17, 38. (1) <I>construct</I> a building :-- Hē getimberde hūs his on sonde <I>aedificavit domum suam supra arenam,</I> Mt. L. 7, 26. Hē getimberde torr, 21, 33. Tor of mycclum beāmum getimbrian, Bl. H. 183, 3. (1 a) used of the operations of the Deity :-- Hē getimbrode ðā heālican heofenan and ealne middaneard, Hml. Th. ii. 586, 29. (2) <I>to</I><I>build a</I> town, (a) <I>to found</I> :-- On middeweardum hire rīce hiō getimbrede Babylonia þā burg (<I>Babylonem condidit</I>), Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 15. Hiē getimbredon Effesum þā burg and monege ōðere <I>cum Ephesum aliasque urbes condidissent,</I> 1, 10; S. 46, 18. Romus and Romulus Rōmeburg getimbredon, 2, 1; S. 60, 21. Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg getimbred wæs <I>anno ab Urbe condita,</I> 2, 3; S. 68, 4 (<I>and often</I>): Chr. 409; P. 11, 18. (b) <I>to rebuild, restore</I> :-- Hiē (<I>Rome</I>) eft Agustus bet getimbrede þonne hiō ǣfre ǣr wǣre, Ors. 6, 1; S. 252, 25. Gewearð þā senatos þæt mon eft sceolde getimbran Cartainam <I>Carthago restitui jussa,</I> 5, 5; S. 226, 16. (c) in the Chronicle the word seems to imply fortification :-- Hē getimbrade Bebbanburh; sȳ wæs ǣrost mid hegge betīned and þǣr æfter mid wealle, Chr. 547; P. 17, 20. Man þā burh worhte and getimbrede (getrymode, <I>v. l.</I>) æt Withām, 913; P. 96, 25. Hē hēt gefaran þā burg æt Tofeceastre and hiē getimbran (cf. mon worhte þā burg æt Tofeceastre mid stānwealle, 102, 29), 921; P. 101, 2. Hēr on þison geāre wæs Wærincwīc getimbrod, 915; P. 99, 9. (3) used figuratively :-- Sē ðe þyllic weorc getimbrað on Godes gelaðunge, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 1. 'Ic hæbbe ðē gesetne ðæt ðū tōweorpe and getimbre.' For ðǣm būton hē ðæt wōh ǣr tōwurpe ne meahte hē nōht nytwyrðlīce ðæt ryht getimbran, Past. 441, 30-34. <B>II.</B> <I>to use as building material</I> :-- Swā hwā swā getimbrað ofer ðisum grundwealle gold oððe seolfor <I>si quia superaedificat super fundamentum hoc aurum, argentum,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 588, 23: 590, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to edify, instruct</I> :-- Ꝥ hē sumne fæder funde þe hine on sumum þingum getimbrede ðæs ðe hē sylf ǣr ne cūðe, Hml. S. 23 b, 158. Ne mæg ǣnig mann ōþerne getimbrian būton hē hine sylfne gelōmlīce behealde, 77. Ic wolde eōw āne race gereccan, seō mæig eōwer mōd getimbrian, gif gē mid gȳmene hī gehȳran wyllað, Hml. Th. i. 412, 36. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-timrjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zimbrōn <I>constituere, aedificare.</I> v. ofer-getimbran; heāh-getimbred.@ge-timbran
getimbru@<B>ge-timbru,</B> -timbro; <I>pl. gen.</I> -timbra; <I>n. An edifice, a building, structure;</I> ædĭfĭcium, structūra :-- Gē geseōþ ealle ða fægernessa ðissa getimbra ... ealle ðās getimbro beōþ toworpene <I>ye see all the beauties of these buildings ... all these buildings shall be destroyed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 77, 34-6: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. Rush. 24, 1. Ðæt sind ða getimbru ðe nō [MS. nū] tydriaþ <I>these are the structures which shall not decay,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 103, 5; Cri. 1683: 39 b; Th. 131, 16; Gū. 456: Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 30. Hruran and feōllan cynelīco getimbro and ānlīpie <I>ruĕbant ædĭfĭcia publĭca sĭmul et prīvāta,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 45: 3, 8; S. 532, 32: Cd. 15; Th. 18, 20; Gen. 276. Getimbra hālgung <I>scenophegia</I> [ = <I>scēnŏpēgia</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 77; Wrt. Voc. 16, 50. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-zimbri; <I>n. materia, ædificium: Ger.</I> ge-zimmer ; <I>n. timber-work:</I> and cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-timrjo; <I>f. a building.</I>]@ge-timbru
getimbru@<B>ge-timbru.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-timbre,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> ge-timbru (-o); <I>f., g. pl.</I> ge-timbrema (cf. ge-tīme). <B>I.</B> a <I>building, fabric</I> :-- Ꝥ æteōwde ꝥ eall ꝥ getimbre þǣre cycenan (<I>omne coquinae aedificium</I>) sceolde beōn forburnen, Gr. D. 123, 29. Hergiendum getimbres tempel <I>laudantibus aedificium templi,</I> Lk. p. 10, 13. Eallre þǣre cyricean and þām ōþrum getimbre, Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 269, 17. Þurhwuniendum eallum þām getimbre þæs hames <I>perdurante tota domus fabrica,</I> Gr. D. 119, 27. Swā swā spearwa on getimbre (<I>aedificio</I>), Ps. Vos. 101, 8. Swā swā hȳg getimbrena l þæcena <I>sicut foenum tectorum,</I> Ps. L. 128, 6. Getimbra <I>aedificiorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. Ps. Vos. 128, 6. Eal þās getimbro (-u, <I>v. l.</I>) ... nēh is ꝥ hī ealle fȳr fornimeð, Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 498, 9. Getimbro (-u, R.) temples <I>aedificationes templi,</I> Mt. L. 24, 1: Mk. p. 5, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>building, construction</I> :-- Be þæs temples getimbro <I>de aedificatione templi,</I> Bd. S. 23; Sch. 696, 16. Þā broþor ōþerra weorca swīðor gȳmdon and þysse cyricean getimbro forlēton. Gesetton hī fore unmǣtnesse þæs gewinnes ꝥ hī eallinga forlēte þā getimbro þysse cyricean <I>fratribus alia magis curantibus, intermissum esi hoc aedificium ... Statuerunt ob nimietatem laboris huius structuram ecclesiae funditus relinquere,</I> Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 225, 16-226, 2. v. heāh-, stān-getimbre.@ge-timbru
getimbrung@<B>ge-timbrung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an edifice, a structure, building;</I> ædĭfĭcium, ædĭfĭcātio, structūra :-- Getimbrung <I>ædĭfĭcium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 12; Wrt. Voc. 47, 19: 86, 26. Hī geswicon ðære getimbrunge <I>they ceased from the building,</I> Homl. Th. i. 318, 21. Ðæt hī him ætȳwdon ðæs temples getimbrunge <I>ut ostendĕrent ei ædĭfĭcātiōnes templi,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 1: Homl. Th. ii. 390, 13. Lōca hwylce getimbrunga <I>aspĭce, quāles structūræ,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a definition;</I> defīnītio :-- Getimbrung <I>defīnītio,</I> Cot. 69.@ge-timbrung
getimbrung@<B>ge-timbrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>building, constructing</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Paulus spræc be ðǣre getimbrunge þǣre geleāffullan gelaðunge. Hē cwæð, 'Ne mæg nān man lecgan ōþerne grundweall ...,' Hml. Th. ii. 588, 17. Þā stānas bǣron tō þæs hūses getimbrunge (<I>ad aedificationem domus</I>) ge ealde men ge geonga, Gr. D. 321, 22. Ealle ðās getimbringe hē geendode binnon ðrīm geārum, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a building, structure, fabric</I> :-- Þǣre kicenan getimbrung (hūs, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>coquinae aedificium,</I> Gr. D. 124, 13: 123, 27. Gif hwæs getimbrung ðurhwunað and ðām fȳre wiðstent, Hml. Th. ii. 588, 28. Be þǣra enta getimbrunge <I>about the tower of Babel,</I> 198, 17. On getimbringce <I>in domicilio,</I> Ps. L. 101, 7. Ārǣrde getimbrunge <I>editam structuram,</I> An. Ox. 410 b. Þysse burge getimbrunga (<I>aedificia</I>), Gr. D. 134, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>edification, instruction</I> :-- Tō hyra gāstlican getimbrunge <I>pro aedificatione,</I> R. Ben. 62, 21. Ymbe þǣre sāule getimbrunge, 21, 18. Getimbrunge <I>definitionem</I> (v. (?) plurimum differt inter ambiguas Pharisaeorum traditiones et elucubratam sacrae Scripturae <I>definitionem,</I> Ald. 73, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 65. Hwæt is hit elles būtan getimbrunga and tōl hāligra manna <I>quid aliud sunt nisi instituta virtutum?</I>, R. Ben. 133, 9.@ge-timbrung
getime@<B>ge-tīme,</B> es; n. [<B>ge-tīmu;</B> <I>f.</I> (?); <I>pl.</I> ge-tīme; <I>gen.</I> ge-tīmena. Cf. ge-timbre.] <I>A yoke</I> of oxen :-- Ic bohte ān getȳme (getȳmðe, <I>v. l.</I>) oxena <I>jugum boum emi,</I> Lk. 14, 19. 'Ic bohte fīf getȳme oxena ...' Ðā fīf getȳma getācniað ðā fīf andgitu ... Þās andgitu sind rihtlīce wiðmetene fīf getȳmum oxena, Hml. Th. ii. 372, 23-24. Twēgra getȳmæna lǣse and tȳn cūna, C. D. B. i. 544, 2. Fīf hund getȳmu, Hml. Th. ii. 446, 13. Fīf hund getȳme oxena, ... þūsend getȳme oxena, 458, 16, 18. v. wroht-getīme.@ge-time
getimian@<B>ge-tīmian,</B> -tȳmian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [tīma <I>time</I>] <I>To happen, befall;</I> accĭdĕre :-- Getīmian <I>to happen,</I> Jud. 5; Thw. 156, 8. Getīmode hit ðæt he becom to heora byrig ðe wæs Gaza gehāten <I>it befell that he came to their city which was called Gaza,</I> Homl. Th. i. 226, 24: 318, 15. Him getīmode swīðe rihtlīce <I>it happened very justly to them,</I> 88, 29: ii. 160, 14; 304, 24. Getīmige ðē swā swā ðū gelȳfdest <I>be it to thee as thou hast believed,</I> i. 126, 21.@ge-timian
getimian@<B>ge-tīmian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with noun or pronoun as subject :-- Þis ylce getīmað on sumum ōðrum stōwum, Lch. iii. 258, 17. Þa getīmode micel hafenleāst on Benedictes mynstre, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 32. Gyf ꝥ getīmie, ꝥ is eallum mannum gemǣne, ꝥ se abbud gewīte of þissum līfe, C. D. B. i. 155, 32. Hē wiste ꝥ hit (<I>the betrayal by Judas</I>) æfter his geteohhunge āgān (getīmian, <I>v. l.</I>) sceolde, Hml. A. 154, 69. <B>I a.</B> with dat. of object affected :-- Oft getīmað yfelum teala, Hml. Th. i. 332, 15. Gif ūs ungelimpas on ǣhtum getīmiað, ii. 328, 27. Him forðsīð getīmode, 546, 21. Nis mē nān þing ꝥ mē on mīnum līfe getīmode, Hml. S. 37, 107. Þeāh ūs ungelimp on ǣhtum getīme (-tīmie, -tīmige, <I>v. ll.</I>), 13, 287. Þe lǣste him forðsīð getīmige, Wlfst. 300, 28. <B>II.</B> with indefinite <I>hit</I> :-- Hit getīmað hwīltīdum ꝥ his trendel underscȳt þǣre sunnan, Lch. iii. 242, 18. Gif hit swā getīmað, hē sceal his āgen līf syllan for ðæs folces hreddinge, Hml. Th. i. 240, 13. Gif hit swā getīmað ꝥ ..., R. Ben. 119, 5. Þā getīmode hit ... and Ethna ūp ābleōw, Hml. S. 8, 221. <B>III.</B> where no subject is expressed :-- Hē began tō reccenne hū him on rāde getīmode, Hml. S. 26, 215. Gesāwon hī hū þām ānum getīmode, 11, 163. Getīmode his wīfe wyrs ðonne hē beðorfte, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 2. Getīmige ðām ōðrum swā him getīmige, 36, 4.@ge-timian
getimue@<B>ge-tīmu(-e?).</B> v. un-getīmu: <B>ge-ting.</B> v. ge-þyncg(o): <B>ge-ting-.</B> v. ge-tyng-: <B>ge-tīn.</B> v. un-getīmu.@ge-timu-e
geting@<B>ge-ting,</B> -tincg, e; <I>f. Condition, state</I> :-- Missenlīcræ yldo and getincge men <I>homines conditionis diversæ et ætatis,</I> Bd. 1, 7: S. 478, 6.@ge-ting
getingan@<B>ge-tingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tang <I>To press upon, throng</I> :-- Corþer ōðrum getang <I>one troop pressed on the other,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 276; An. 138.@ge-tingan
getingcraeft@<B>ge-tingcræft,</B> es; <I>m. Mechanics,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479.@ge-tingcræft
getinge@<B>ge-tinge,</B> -tynge <I>eloquence;</I> lepor, Lye.@ge-tinge
getinge@<B>ge-tinge,</B> -tingce, -tynge; <I>adj. Skilful with the tongue, eloquent</I> :-- Getinge <I>disertus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 51. Getingce <I>lepida</I> vel <I>facunda,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 76, 129; Wrt. Voc. 55, 1. Gif se Hǣlend gecure æt fruman getinge lāreōwas <I>if the Saviour had chosen at first eloquent teachers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 578, 1. Wer getinge <I>vir linguosus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 139, 12. v. ge-tynge.@ge-tinge
getingelic@<B>ge-tingelīc,</B> -tyngelīc; <I>adj. Pleasant in speech, affable, eloquent;</I> lepidus, affabilis :-- Getyngelīc <I>rhetoricus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485: Cot. 179.@ge-tingelic
getingelice@<B>ge-tingelīce;</B> <I>adv. Eloquently</I> :-- Ðæt cild getingelīce spræc <I>the child spoke eloquently,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 490, 32.@ge-tingelice
getingness@<B>ge-tingness,</B> -tyngness, e; <I>f. Eloquence, ease of speech;</I> facundia :-- Dumbum he forgeaf getingnysse <I>to the dumb he gave eloquence,</I> Homl. Th. i. 26, 12. Of woruldlīcre getingnysse <I>from worldly eloquence,</I> 578, 4: ii. 140, 30: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 69, 403. Metcundlīc getyngnis <I>metrica facundia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409.@ge-tingness
getintregian@<B>ge-tintregian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To torment</I> :-- Eōw ðǣr (<I>hell</I>) deōfol getintregað, Hml. Th. i. 266, 35. Hī ðone feōrðan getintregodon, Hml. S. 25, 143. Hī ætforan mannum getintregode wǣron, Hml. Th. i. 544, 4.@ge-tintregian
getiode@<B>ge-tiōde</B> <I>appointed, determined, decreed,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 76; Met. 11, 38: 13, 26; Met. 13, 13; <I>p. of</I> ge-tiōn.@ge-tiode
getiohhian@<B>ge-tiohhian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To appoint, determine, ordain;</I> stătuĕre, decernĕre :-- Ðū ðǣm winterdagum wundrum sceorta tīda getiohhast <I>thou appointed wondrously short times to winter-days,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 41; Met. 4, 21. Swā him æt frymþe Fæder getiohhode <I>as the Father appointed to them at the beginning,</I> 29, 78; Met. 29, 38. Swā he getiohhod habbe <I>as he has ordained,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 20. v. ge-teohhian.@ge-tiohhian
getion@<B>ge-tiōn,</B> ic -tiō, <I>pl.</I> -tiōþ; <I>impert.</I> -tiō, <I>pl.</I> -tiōþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> -tiō, <I>pl.</I> -tiōn <I>To draw, to attract;</I> trăhĕre, attrahere :-- Hwæðer nū gimma wlite eōwre eāgan to him getiō <I>does now the beauty of gems attract your eyes to them?</I> Bt. 13; Fox 40, 2: 38, 1; Fox 196, 15.@ge-tion
getion@<B>ge-tiōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -tiōde; <I>pp.</I> -tiōd <I>To appoint, determine, ordain;</I> stătuĕre, decernĕre :-- Swā him æt frymþe Fæder getiōde <I>as the Father appointed to it at the beginning,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 28; Met. 24, 14; 13, 26; Met. 13, 13: 11, 76; Met. 11, 38. v. ge-teōn.@ge-tion
getiorian@<B>ge-tiorian</B>. v. ge-teorian.@ge-tiorian
getirgan@<B>ge-tirgan, -tirigan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to vex, provoke</I> :-- For ðan þe ðū mē getyrgdest <I>quia egisti, ut me ad iracundiam provocares,</I> Hml. S. 18, 212. Wearð seō mōdor biterlīce gegremod fram hire ānum cilde ... wolde ðone sunu þe hī getirigde mid wyriungum gebindan, Hml. Th. ii. 20. 6. Sume ðā hǣðenan wurdon mid andan getyrigde, i. 562, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to vex, afflict, oppress</I> :-- Getyrged <I>pertritus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 14. Getyrge[d], 68, 58.@ge-tirgan
getirwan@<B>ge-tirwan</B> <I>to bring to the consistency of tar</I> :-- Scearfa eall ꝥ smera on pannan, swā micel swā þū sealfe haban wille and þū getyrwan mæge, Lch. iii. 14, 17.@ge-tirwan
getitelian@<B>ge-titelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To entitle, ascribe</I> :-- Twā bēc for ðære gelīcnisse his gelogodan sprǣce man getitelode him <I>two books from the likeness to his style are ascribed to him,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 69, 404.@ge-titelian
getitelian@<B>ge-titelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to assign,</I> (1) a person to an office, <I>nominate</I> :-- Ymbe nāne worldbysgunge ābysgode, būton mid þǣre þe hig tō getitolode beōð (<I>nisi illos cuinominati sunt</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 198, 22. (2) something to a person, <I>ascribe,</I> v. <I>Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to place a mark above</I> a letter or syllable :-- Þes <I>que</I> is sceort mid þrȳm stafum gewriten oððe getitelod (<I>is written with three letters</I> (que) <I>or with</I> a <I>mark</I> UNCERTAIN), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 265, 8. Ān getitelod Ī, getācnað ān þūsend, and twēyen īas getitelode, ĪĪ, getācniað twā þūsend, 282, 10-12.@ge-titelian
getith@<B>ge-tīþ</B> <I>draws, constrains,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 11. v. ge-teōn.@ge-tiþ
getithian@<B>ge-tīðian,</B> -tȳðian, -tigðian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grant, allow</I> :-- Him nolde Alexander ðæs getīðian <I>Alexander would not grant him that,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 7. Ðæs him getīðaþ Drihten Crist <I>the Lord Christ grants him that,</I> Homl. Th. i. 76, 22. Ðū bǣde me and ic ðē ne getīðode <I>you asked me and I did not grant thee,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 57, 16: Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 30. Gif he eōw ðises ne getīðode <I>if he has not granted you this,</I> Homl. Th. ii, 144, 17. Hȳ him ðære bēne getigðedon <I>they granted him the request,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 47, 43: Cd. 131; Th. 166, 23; Gen. 2752. Getīða me <I>grant me,</I> Hy. 3, 2: 55. Ic wille ðæt gē ealle getīðe mīne worde <I>I will that ye all allow my words,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 31, 3. Hī his bēnum getīðodon <I>they should grant his prayers,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 96, 42. Him wearþ ðæs getīðod <I>that was granted him,</I> 44: Beo. Th. 4558; B. 2284.@ge-tiðian,ge-tiþian
getithian@<B>ge-tīþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic getīðige <I>praesto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 139, 11. <B>I.</B> <I>to grant</I> a request. (1) absolute, <I>to consent to a request</I> (with dat. of person asking) :-- Ꝥ hē unc getīðade (-tigðade, <I>v. l.</I>), and on þæs gesīðes huus ineōde, Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 568, 14. Hiē bǣdon ꝥ ... Sume him getygðedon, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 16. God þē getīþige and þīne bēne gehȳre, Angl. xii. 515, 13. (2) with gen. of request and dat. of person :-- Gif wē þæs biddað þe ūs tō ēcere hǣlþe fremiað, ūs getīðað þæs se heofenlica Fæder, Hml. Th. ii. 528, 20. Hiē hine bǣdon ꝥ ...; and hē him þæs getygðade, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 20. Hē him þǣre bēne getygðade, 4, 10; S. 200, 32. Hiē him þæs getygðedon, 2, 2; S. 64, 30: 3, 10; S. 140, 18. Ic bidde ꝥ þū me ānre lytelre bēne getȳðige, Hml. S. 23 b, 712. Him þæs getygðian, Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 31. Him næs getīðod ðǣre lytlan lisse, Hml. Th. i. 330, 29. Him næs þǣre bēne getīðod, ii. 528, 6. (3) with dat. of request :-- Hē bæd ðā heāfodmenn ꝥ hī his bēnum getīþodon, Hml. S. 26, 49. (4) with clause and dat. of person :-- Getīða mē synfullum ꝥ ic ātēo þās hringan, Hml. S. 21, 66. Getīdige ūs God ꝥ wē magon eōw secgan his lāre, Hml. A. 12, 309. <B>II.</B> <I>to grant, bestow</I> (with acc. of object granted and dat. of person) :-- Crīstes deāð getīðað ūs þæt ēce līf, Hml. Th. ii. 240, 20. Ðǣr getīðað Drihten micele weldǣda geleāffullum mannum, 298, 11. Þisne anweald hē forgeaf Petre ... þone ylcan andweald hæfð se Ælmihtiga getīðod biscopum, i. 370, 4-13. Crīst hæfð micel getīþod eōw, Hml. S. 36, 167.@ge-tiðian,ge-tiþian
getiung@<B>ge-tīung,</B> e; <I>f. An agreement, arrangement</I> :-- Getīunge, gitīungi, get[o]ing (o <I>doubtful</I>) <I>apparitione</I> (<I>-atione</I>), Txts. 41, 185. Cf. ge-teōn; <I>wk.;</I> ge-þinge; <B>I.</B>@ge-tiung
getoge@<B>ge-toge,</B> es; <I>n. A tugging, contraction, cramp, convulsion, spasm;</I> contractio, convulsio, spasmus :-- Wið sina getoge <I>for spasm of sinews,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 6, 23; Lchdm. i. 356, 3. v. ge-teōn.@ge-toge
getoge@<B>ge-toge.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-tog, -toh, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a contraction, drawing together</I> :-- Wið þā cynelican ādle þe man auriginem nemneð, ꝥ ys on ūre geþeōde þǣra syna getoh and fōta geswel, Lch. i. 190, 15. Wið sina getoge, iii. 70, 26. Fore syna getoge, 110, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>that with which one draws, a trace</I> :-- Þā mūlas þe ꝥ cræt tugon āfyrhte tōmengdon þā getogu, ꝥ hī teōn ne mihton, Hml. S. 31, 973. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-zog <I>retinaculum.</I>]@ge-toge
getogen@<B>ge-togen</B> <I>drawn, incited, restrained, educated, brought to an end, drawn together, strung,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 14: Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 42. v. ge-teōn.@ge-togen
getogen@<B>ge-togen</B> <I>drawn. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-togen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Educated</I> :-- Swā getogen man and geþungen lāreōw, Hml. Th. ii. 122, 13. v. un-getogen, ge-teon; <B>III. 1.</B>@ge-togen
getogennes@<B>ge-togennes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Cramp, convulsion;</I> contractio, convulsio, Som.@ge-togennes
getoht@<B>ge-toht,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike expedition, battle;</I> expĕdītio bellĭca, pugna :-- Æt getohte <I>at the battle,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 54; By. 104. v. tohte.@ge-toht
getonamian@<B>ge-tōnamian.</B> v. tō-namian <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>ge-togennes.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-torfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-tyrfan.@ge-tonamian
getorfian@<B>ge-torfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To stone</I> :-- Hig wǣron myd stānum getorfode <I>they were stoned with stones,</I> St. And. 36, 19. v. torfian, of-torfian.@ge-torfian
getot@<B>ge-tot,</B> es; <I>n. Pomp, splendour;</I> pompa :-- Idel-wuldor ðæt is gylp oððe getot <I>vain-glory, that is pride or pomp,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 28. Riggon ðe mid ðam leaslīcum getote inneode <I>Riggo who entered with the false pomp,</I> 168, 16. Getote <I>pompa,</I> R. Ben. 7, Lye.@ge-tot
getot@<B>ge-tot.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō geflites hȳ fæstaþ and þæt dīgle þing beōn sceolde tō sige, þæt is tō bodunge and tō getotes gylpe, gewyrcaþ <I>solent certare jejuniis, ut rem secreti victoriae faciant,</I> R. Ben. 136, 22. Þæt nān þing flǣsclices beforan Gode mid getote ne bōgie <I>ut non glorietur omnis caro coram Deo,</I> 139, 2. Se mæssepreōst āxað þriddan sīðe, 'Wiðsæcst ðū eallum deōfles getotum?,' Hml. Th. ii. 52, 7. v. tot.@ge-tot
getrahtian@<B>ge-trahtian,</B> -trahtnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To treat, explain, expound, consider;</I> tractāre, expōnĕre, consīdĕrāre :-- Sume ðas race we habbaþ getrahtnod on ōðre stōwe <I>some of this narrative we have expounded in another place,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 264, 23. Ðā cwæþ Pilatus Hū clypedon hig and hū byþ hit getrahtnod on Hebreisc <I>then said Pilate 'How did they call out and how is it explained in Hebrew,'</I> Nicod. 4; Thw. 2, 31. Getrahtad <I>interpretatum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 38, 41: 9, 7. Huætd on woeg gie getrahtade <I>quid in via tractabatis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 33. Habbaþ word gearu wið ðam æglǣcan eall getrahtod <I>we have words ready all considered against the wretch,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2718; An. 1361.@ge-trahtian
getrahtian@<B>ge-trahtian.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to treat</I> a subject, <I>discuss</I> :-- Huætd on weg giē getrahtade (gitrachtade, R.) <I>quid in uia tractabatis?</I>, Mt. L. 9, 33.Getrahtadon <I>tractassent.</I> Mk. p. 4, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to expound, explain</I> :-- Bisen getrahtade ðeignum <I>parabolam exponit discipulis,</I> Mt. p. 17, 3. Ðerh Dauið cymendum getrahtade <I>per Dauid uenientibus interpretabat,</I> Lk. p. 3, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to interpret</I> words, <I>translate</I> :-- Emmanuhel, ðæt is getrahtet (gereht, R., W. S. <I>interpretatum</I>), mið ūs God, Mt. L. 1, 23. Ðis is ebrisc word ꝥ is getrahtad in Latin <I>talitha cumi, quod est interpraetatum...,</I> Mk. L. R. 5, 41: Jn. L. R. 1, 42. Getrahted (-ad, R.), Mk. L. 15, 22: 34. Getrachtad (-trahtad, R.), Jn. L. 1, 41. Getractat (-trach(t)ad, R.), 9, 7. Getrahtado <I>interpretati,</I> Rtl. 193, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-drahtōn, -trahtōn <I>tractare.</I>]@ge-trahtian
getrahtnian@<B>ge-trahtnian.</B> <I>Take here the first two passages under</I> <B>ge-trahtian</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Manega men wēnað ꝥ þes middaneard scule standan on six þūsend wintrum, for ðan þe God gescōp ealle þing binnan six dagum; ac þaet getæl wīse witan on ōðre wīsan getrahtnedon, Wlfst. 244, 4. Ic bidde ꝥ mē þis sȳ fullīcor getrahtnod (-rihted, -recced, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>hoc plenius exponi postulo,</I> Gr. D. 102, 21.@ge-trahtnian
getreagian@<B>ge-treāgian</B> <I>to sew together</I> :-- Hȳfa geholedum getreāgede telgrum <I>tuguria cauatis consuta corticibus,</I> An. Ox. 256. <I>In a note to this gloss is cited</I> :-- Ꝥ getreāgode hrægl, Archiv lxxxiv. 16, 224.@ge-treagian
getred@<B>ge-tred,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a crowding together, an assembly</I> of people :-- Getred <I>constipatio,</I> i. <I>conventio hominum</I> (cf. constipatio, conuentio hominum, Corp. Gl. H. 34, 576), Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 60. <B>II.</B> <I>a treading down.</I> v. wīn-getred.@ge-tred
getredan@<B>ge-tredan</B> <I>to tread down;</I> conculcare :-- Ðȳ læs hia getrede ða ilco miþ fōtum hiora <I>ne forte conculcent eas pedibus suis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 6. Getreden biþ <I>conculcetur,</I> 5, 13: Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 5.@ge-tredan
getregian@<B>ge-tregian,</B> <I>to despise;</I> despicere :-- Þū ne getregedest mǣdenes innoþ <I>tu non despexisti virgins uterum,</I> Te Deum, Lye.@ge-tregian
getregian@<B>ge-tregian.</B> <I>Substitute: To fear, have a horror of</I> :-- Þū ne getregedest mǣdenes innoþ <I>non horruistī uirginis uterum,</I> Angl. ii. 358, 8.@ge-tregian
getreminc@<B>ge-treminc</B> <I>a fort, fortress;</I> munimentum, Prov. 12, Lye.@ge-treminc
getreminc@<B>ge-treminc.</B> <B>l.</B> -tremminc, <I>and see</I> ge-trymming.@ge-treminc
getremman@<B>ge-tremman;</B> <I>p.</I> -tremede; <I>pp.</I> -tremed <I>To strengthen, establish, confirm;</I> firmāre, confirmāre :-- Eall ūre līf he getremede <I>he strengthened all our life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 36. Hwā hine heālīce torhtne getremede tungolgimmum <I>who had established it bright on high with starry gems,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 5; Cri. 1151. Me gāste ðīne, God, getreme <I>strengthen me, O God, with thy spirit,</I> Ps. C. 50, 102; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 102. Getremed <I>confirmed,</I> 50, 133; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 133: Blickl. Homl. 17, 6: 119, 14. v. ge-trymman.@ge-tremman
getreow@<B>ge-treōw</B> <I>faith, fidelity</I> :-- Gif þē þurh getreōwa findan þā þe findan, forgef mē þone cræft, Angl. xii. 512, 7.@ge-treow
getreow@<B>ge-treōw;</B> <I>adj.</I> [<I>Besides this unmutated a-stem, a mutated ja-stem</I> (iō, iē, ī, ȳ) <I>and a mixed form</I> ge-treōwe <I>occur: the eō-forms are taken here, the mutated forms under</I> ge-trīwe.] <B>I.</B> <I>true, trustworthy, honest.</I> (1) of persons :-- Getreōw gesīþa, <I>fida comes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 73. Hwā wēnstu ðæt siē tō ðǣm getreōw (<I>fidelis</I>) brytnere?, Past. 459, 11. Getreōwe, Hml. A. 55, 124. Getreōwe (<I>fidelis</I>) on eallum wordum his, Ps. L. 144, 13. Gif hē him getreōwe ne sȳ <I>if one party is not trusted by the other,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 37, 25. Se getreōwa man sceal syllan his gōd on þā tīd þe hine sylfne sēlest lyste his brūcan, Bl. H. 101, 19. Ðæs getreōwan freōndes, Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 34. ǣlc freō man hæbbe getreōwne borh, Ll. Th. i. 280, 7. Gif þegen hæbbe getreōwne man tō forāðe for hine, 388, 16. Getreōwe friēnd, Bt. 20; F. 72, 24. Þa getreōwan freōnd, 24, 3; F. 82, 27. Þīnra getreōwra freōnda, 20; F. 72, 14. Nime se hlāford twēgen getreōwe þegenas, Ll. Th. i. 280, 12. Getreōwe borgas, 21. Nimað hī heora men mid him, and lǣtaþ þīne feāwan getreōwan mid þē, Bt. 20; F. 72, 17. Þā Dænescan þe wæs ǣrur geteald eallra folca getreowast, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 29. Tō ðǣm getreōwestan mundboran, Bl. H. 201, 27. (2) of things :-- Mid fulre gewitnesse and getreōwre, Ll. Th. i. 240, 9. Getreōwum <I>fidis</I> (discipulus <I>fidis</I> devotus passibus, Ald. 150, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 75. <B>II.</B> <I>true</I> to a person, <I>loyal, faithful</I> :-- Dauid ymb his getreōwne ðegn sierede <I>David devotum militem extinxit,</I> Past. 37, 8: 393, 8. Uton beōn ā ūrum hlāforde holde and getreōwe, Ll. Th. i. 373, 8. Þā þe þām cynge getreōwe wǣron and eallum his folce, Chr. 1052; P. 182, 4. Syndon feāwa þe þǣm deādan getreōwe weorþon, Bl. H. 53, 2. Hiē ne beōþ nānum men getreōwe, Bt. 7, 1; F. 16, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-triu.]@ge-treow
getreowan@<B>ge-treōwan,</B> -triōwan, -triēwan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to trust, believe, have confidence, hope;</I> confidere, credere, sperare :-- Ic gemǣnscipe getreōwe ðīnra hāligra <I>I believe the communion of thy saints,</I> Hy. Grn. ii. 294, 52, 55: Ps. Th. 118, 15. Ic on ðīn word getreōwe <I>in verbum tuum speravi,</I> 114: 62, 1, 7: 129, 5: 124, 1: 129, 6. Ic on ðīnum wordum getreōwde <I>I trusted in thy words,</I> 5. Ic ðīnum wordum getreōwde <I>in verbum tuum speravi,</I> 118, 74. Ðū in ēcne god ðīnne getreowdes <I>thou hast trusted in thy eternal God,</I> Exon. 72 a; Th. 268, 21; Jul. 435. Gūþlāc sette hyht in heofonas hǣlu getreōwde <I>Guthlac put his hope in heaven, trusted in salvation,</I> 39 a; Th. 128, 19; Gū. 406. <B>II.</B> <I>to make true</I> or <I>credible</I> :-- Ðīn gewitnes is weorcum geleāfsum and mid sōþe is swīðe getreōwed <I>testimonia tua credibilia facta sunt nimis,</I> Ps. Th. 92, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to persuade, suggest</I> :-- We getrēwaþ him <I>nos suadebimus ei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 28, 14: 27, 20. Ðe hālig gāst gitriōweþ iōwih alle ða ðe swā hwæt ic cweðo iōw <I>spiritus sanctus suggeret vobis omnia quæcumque dixero vobis,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 14, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make one's self out to be true, to clear one's self</I> :-- Getriōwe hine fācnes se ðe hine fēde <I>let him who brings him up clear himself of treachery,</I> L. Alf. 17; Th. i. 72, 5. Getriēwe hine ðæs sleges <I>let him clear himself of the slaying,</I> L. In. 34; Th. i. 122, 17. v. ge-treōwian, ge-treōwsian, ge-trūwan.@ge-treowan
getreowe@<B>ge-treōwe,</B> -trȳwe, -trūwe, -trēwe; <I>def.</I> se -treōwa; <I>comp.</I> -treōwra; <I>superl.</I> -treōwest; <I>adj. True, trusty, faithful;</I> fīdus, fīdēlis :-- Getreōwe oððe geleāfful <I>fĭdēlis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 27: Ps. Lamb. 144, 14. ǣlc getreōwa man <I>every true man,</I> L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 9, note 12, MS. B. Mid fulre gewitnesse and getreōwre <I>with full and true witness,</I> L. Ath. v. § 10; Th. i. 240, 9. Gif þegen hæbbe getreōwne man <I>if a thane have a true man,</I> L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 16, MS. B. Ic wille him syllan mīne gewitnesse weorþe and getreōwe <I>servabo testāmentum meum fĭdāle ipsi,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 25: 118, 111. Hwæðer gē getreōwe synd <I>whether ye are true,</I> Gen. 42, 33. Hȳ habbaþ freōnda ðȳ mā tilra and getreōwra <I>they will have the more of excellent and faithful friends,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 409, 2; Rä. 27, 23. Beō getreōwra <I>be more trusty,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 76. Ðe he, getreōweste, gelufade <I>whom, most faithful, he loved,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 144, 21; Gū. 681. DER. un-getreōwe.@ge-treowe
getreowfaest@<B>ge-treōwfæst;</B> <I>adj. True, trustworthy, faithful</I> :-- Hī getreōwfæste wǣron, dydon swā hī ǣr gemynton, Hml. S. 23, 340. Geinsæglod mid twām sylfrenan insæglan þe þā twǣgen getreōwfæste menn þǣrinne lēdon, 757.@ge-treowfæst
getreowfaestnian@<B>ge-treōwfæstnian</B> <I>to be faithful, firm, strong</I> :-- Ðū getreōwfæstnig <I>valeas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 4, 9.@ge-treowfæstnian
getreowfull@<B>ge-treōwfull;</B> <I>adj. Faithful;</I> fĭdēlis :-- Getreōwfull <I>fĭdēlis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; 28; Som. 11, 38. Gecȳðnys getreōwfull <I>testĭmōnium fĭdēle,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 8. Ðū gōda þeōw and ðū getreōwfulla <I>thou good servant and faithful,</I> Blickl. Homl. 63, 26.@ge-treowfull
getreowfull@<B>ge-treōwfull.</B> <I>Add: faithful, holding the true faith</I> :-- On middele getreōwfulre gesomnunge <I>in medio ecclesie,</I> Ps. Rdr. 21, 23. Þā getreōwfullan for Godes ege ealle līfes wiðerweardnesse forþyldigian scylun <I>fideles pro Domino universa contraria sustinere debent,</I> R. Ben. 27, 7. Sǣd getreōwfulra <I>semen Iacob,</I> Ps. Rdr. 21, 24. Ðā getreōwfullan Israhēl, 13, 7.@ge-treowfull
getreowfullice@<B>ge-treōwfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Faithfully, confidently;</I> fīdūciālĭter :-- Ge-treōwfullīce ic dēme on ðam <I>fīdūciālĭter ăgam in eo,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 6.@ge-treowfullice
getreowfullice@<B>ge-treōwfullīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eal seō geleāffulle gelaðung getreōwfullīce be hire singð, Hml. Th. i. 546, 15.@ge-treowfullice
getreowfulness@<B>ge-treōwfulness,</B> e; <I>f. Faithfulness</I> :-- Sǣd ealre getreowfulnisse <I>semen Israhel,</I> Ps. Rdr. 21, 25.@ge-treowfulness
getreowian@<B>ge-treōwian,</B> -triōwian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to trust, confide, hope</I> :-- Nelle gē on ealdurmenn getreōwian <I>nolite confide in principibus,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 2. Ic on ðīn sōþfæst word getreōwige <I>I will trust to thy true word,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 80, 43, 48: 130, 5. Ic me on mīnne Drihten getreōwige <I>ego in te sperabo Domine,</I> 54, 24: 70, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a treaty, be confederate</I> [v. ge-treōwþ] :-- Ða beorn getreōwedon betwuh him and sieredon ymbe ðone fæder <I>the children were confederates and plotted against the father,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 13. Getreōwod <I>fæderatus,</I> Cot. 85, Lye. <B>III.</B> <I>to clear one's self</I> :-- Getriōwie hine <I>let him clear himself,</I> L. Alf. 36; Th. i. 84, 15. v. ge-treōwan, ge-trūwian.@ge-treowian
getreowian@<B>ge-treōwian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-trywian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to trust</I> :-- Uē getrīuadon <I>confidemus,</I> Rtl. 7, 7. (1) with dat., <I>to trust</I> to :-- Wē nytan nānum ōðrum þingum tō getreōwiganne, Ll. Th. i. 220, 16. (2) with prep, <I>to trust</I> in :-- Ꝥ hī getreōwoden (hē getreōwode, <I>v. l.</I>) on Godes fultum, Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 50, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I> or <I>to become true</I> to another, <I>to confederate</I> :-- Getriōwad <I>foederatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 43. Getrēuuade <I>foederatas,</I> 109, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to prove true</I> or <I>honest, clear from a charge</I> of falseness :-- Getrȳwige hine fācnes sē þe hine fēde, Ll. Th. i. 72, 5.@ge-treowian
getreowleas@<B>ge-treōwleās,</B> -trȳwleās; <I>def.</I> se -leāsa; <I>adj. Without faith, unfaithful, perfidious;</I> perfĭdus :-- Se getreōwleāsa cyning <I>rex perfĭdus,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 11.@ge-treowleas
getreowleas@<B>ge-treōwleās.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>perfidious</I> :-- Hē wæs getreōwleāses mōdes wer <I>perfidae mentis fuit,</I> Gr. D. 130, 27. Mid þām getreōwleāsan deōfle þe hī tihte tō ðām swicdōme, Hml. S. 19, 232. <B>II.</B> <I>not holding the true faith, infidel</I> :-- Gif se getreōwleāsa gewīte <I>infidelis si discedit</I> (1 Cor. 7, 15), R. Ben. 53, 3. Þā gemynd þāra getreōwleāsra (-trȳw-, <I>v. l.</I>) cyninga <I>regum perfidorum memoria,</I> Bd. 3, 1; Sch. 193, 9. Þīne godas syndon getreōwleāsera manna handgeweorc, Hml. S. 14, 21.@ge-treowleas
getreowleasnes@<B>ge-treōwleāsnes,</B> -ness, -nys, -nyss, e; <I>f. Infidelity, perfidy;</I> perfidia :-- Hī þrowedon heora getreōwleāsnesse <I>suæ perfĭdiæ pænas luēbant,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 34. For heora getreōwleāsnysse <I>for their perfidy,</I> 2, 2; S. 504, 9: 1, 8 ; S. 479, 34.@ge-treowleasnes
getreowlic@<B>ge-treōwlīc;</B> <I>adj. Faithful;</I> fĭdēlis :-- Getreōwlīcu oððe getrȳwe ealle bebodu his synd <I>fĭdēlia omnia mandāta ejus sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 110, 8. Us is swīðe uncūþ hwæt ūre yrfeweardas getreōwlīces dōn willon æfter ūrum līfe <I>it is quite unknown to us how faithfully our heirs will act after our life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 51, 36.@ge-treowlic
getreowlic@<B>ge-treōwlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-triuuelīh <I>fidelis.</I>]@ge-treowlic
getreowlice@<B>ge-treōwlīce,</B> -triōwlīce, -trīwlīce, -trȳwlīce; <I>adv. Faithfully;</I> fĭdēlĭter :-- Ðe him getreōwlīce þeōwdon <I>qui illi fĭdēlĭter serviērunt,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 36: 3, 23; S. 554, 13: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 81: Blickl. Homl. 185, 24, 28. Getrīwlīce, Th. Ch. 202, 26.@ge-treowlice
getreowlice@<B>ge-treōwlīce.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>truly, honestly,</I> v. ge-treōw; <B>I</B> :-- Hē getreōwlīce (-trȳw-, <I>v. l.</I>) gelȳfde ꝥ hē mihte gefultumed beōn <I>se ipsum fideliter credidit iuuari,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 299, 17. Þā ðe hira bebodu getreōwlīce gefyllað, Hml. A. 147, 79. Hē gegæderaþ gefēran ꝥ hiē getreōwlīce heora sibbe healdaþ <I>hic fidis sua dictat jura sodalibus,</I> Bt. 21; F. 74, 39. Heō nolde þā bēc āgifan ǣr heō wyste hū getrīwlīce hē hī æt landum healdan wolde (<I>quam fidem de beneficio tenere vellet</I>), Cht. Th. 202, 26. Getrēwlīce ic dōm in hine <I>fiducialiter agam in eo,</I> Ps. Srt. 11, 6. Gitrīwalīce <I>fideliter,</I> Rtl. 30, 19. Gitrowalīce, 24, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>faithfully, loyally.</I> v. ge-treōw; <B>II</B> :-- Leōf cynehlāford, ne cōm him nān þing tō þance ꝥ hē swā getreōwlīce ꝥ þē geopenode <I>pro hac fide nihil mercedis accepit,</I> Hml. A. 98, 221. Hlāfordas ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē getreōwlīce Gode hȳrdon swā heora hlāfordum, Bl. H. 185, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>confidently</I> :-- Getreōwlīce <I>fidenter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 66. Getriōulīce <I>confidenter</I> (<I>ambulat</I>), Kent. Gl. 326. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-triulīhho.]@ge-treowlice
getreowness@<B>ge-treōwness.</B> v. un-getreōwness.@ge-treowness
getreowsian@<B>ge-treōwsian,</B> -trȳwsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To justify one's self, clear one's self, prove one's self innocent;</I> se justĭfĭcāre, se purgēre :-- Getreōwsie hine fācnes <I>let him prove himself innocent of the treachery,</I> L. Alf. pol. 17; Th. i. 72, 5, note 8, MS. H: 36; Th. i. 84, 15, note 36, MS. B.@ge-treowsian
getreowsian@<B>ge-treōwsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pledge oneself, engage</I> :-- Him cōmon ongeān VI cyningas and ealle wið hine getreōwsodon ꝥ hī woldon efenwyrhtan beōn on sǣ and on lande, Chr. 972; Th. i. 225, 17. <B>I a.</B> with reflex. pron. :-- Ealle Norðhymbra witan wið þone cyning hī getreōwsoden, and binnan litlan fæce hit eall ālugon, 947; P. 112, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to prove true, clear of a charge of falseness</I> :-- Hē be his hlāfordes were hine getreōwsie (-trīw-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 64, 5.@ge-treowsian
getreowth@<B>ge-treōwþ,</B> -trȳwþ, e; <I>f. A covenant, treaty, pledge;</I> fædus, pignus :-- He gemunde ðara getreōwþa <I>recordātus est fædĕris,</I> Ex. 2, 24. v. ge-trȳwþ.@ge-treowþ
getreowth@<B>ge-treōwþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>truth, faithfulness, honesty.</I> v. ge-treōw; <B>I</B> :-- Freōnda gehwilc mid rihtan getrȳwðan ōðerne lufige, Ll. Th. i. 350, 13. Gif hē hit mid getrȳwðan geearnod, 440, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>loyalty</I> :-- Ānum cynehlāforde holdlīce hȳran, and georne hine healdan mid rihtan getrȳwðan, Ll. Th. i. 314, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>a troth, pledge, covenant, an engagement,</I> v. ge-treōwian; <B>II</B> :-- Hēr Norðhymbra ālugon hira getreōwaða, Chr. 941; P. 111, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-triuuida <I>confidentia.</I>] v. un-getreōwþ.@ge-treowþ
getrewe@<B>ge-trēwe;</B> <I>adj. True, faithful;</I> fīdus, fĭdēlis, Cot. 85. v. ge-treōwe.@ge-trewe
getricce@<B>ge-tricce;</B> <I>adj. Faithful[?]</I> :-- Gif he biþ eāþhylde and ðære stōwe getricce <I>si contentus fuerit consuetudine loci,</I> R. Ben. 61, Lye. v. ge-tryccan.@ge-tricce
getricce@<B>ge-tricce</B> <I>content. After</I> stōwe <I>insert</I> þeāwum, <I>and for</I> '61, Lye' <I>substitute</I> 109, 7.@ge-tricce
getridwet@<B>ge-tridwet?</B> :-- Getridwet spere <I>hasta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 40.@ge-tridwet
getriewan@<B>ge-triēwan,</B> -triōwan. v. ge-treōwan.@ge-triewan
getrifulian@<B>ge-trifulian</B> <I>to rub down;</I> triturare :-- Genim ða reādan netlan getrifula <I>take the red nettle, bruise it,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 20, 15.@ge-trifulian
getrifulian@<B>ge-trifulian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Getrifula on eced, Lch. ii. 20, 17. Getrifula smale, 90, 27. Rūde getrifeladu mid sealte, 26, 1. Wildre rūdan getrifuladre seāw, 10. Mid cellendre getrifuladre, 82, 7.@ge-trifulian
getrimmed@<B>ge-trimmed;</B> <I>part.</I> [ge-trymman <I>to draw up</I>] <I>Drawn up;</I> instructus :-- Getrimmed fēða <I>cuneus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 79; Wrt. Voc. 18, 31.@ge-trimmed
getriowlice@<B>ge-triōwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Faithfully;</I> fĭdēlĭter, Prov. 10. v. ge-treōwlīce.@ge-triowlice
getriwan@<B>ge-trīwan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-treowan</B> <I>and</I> <B>ge-trȳwan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to trust.</I> Tō getrīwenne <I>conprehendenda,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 37. (1) absolute :-- Cōm stefn ufane cwæðende, 'Getrȳw, Eustachi,' Hml. S. 30, 241. Getrīue (-treuwe, R.), dohter <I>confide, filia,</I> Mt. L. 9, 22. Getrēuað (gitriōwað R.) <I>confidete,</I> Jn. L. 16, 33. Getrȳwan <I>fidere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 67. (2) with dat. <I>to trust</I> to a person or thing :-- Ic getrȳwe Drihtne <I>in Domino confido,</I> Ps. Th. 10, 1. Gif hē (<I>one to whom property had been entrusted, and who had lost it</I>) gewitnesse hæbbe, and hē (<I>the owner of the property</I>) him (<I>the loser</I>) ne getriēwe, swerige hē (<I>the loser</I>) þonne (cf. Ex. 22, 10-11), Ll. Th. i. 52, 4. (2 a) <I>to trust</I> a person to do something :-- Him þā from bugan þe hiē betst getriēwdon ꝥ him sceolde sige gefeohtan, Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 25. (3) with acc., <I>to trust</I> a person or thing :-- Ic þīne sōðfæstnysse getreōwe, Ps. Th. 118, 15. (4) with preps., <I>to trust</I> in, <I>rely</I> on, <I>be confident</I> about :-- In ðē ic getreōwu, Ps. Srt. 24, 2. In ðē getreōweð sāwul mīn, 56, 2. Getrēweð in God <I>confidet in Deo,</I> Mt. L. 27, 43. Þā þe on Drihtēn getreōwað <I>qui confidunt in Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 124, 1. Ðā ðe getreōwað in megne heara, Ps. Srt. 48, 7. In ðǣm gē getreōwdun, ii. p. 195, 41. Getreōudon, Lk. L. 18, 9. Israhēlas on Drihten getreōwen <I>speret Israel in Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 6. Þæt hī getrīwdon (hē getreōwde, <I>v. l.</I>) on Godes fultum, Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 50, 2. Hē geleornode ꝥ hē getreōwde mā be his lāreōwes mægne þonne be his āgnum <I>plus didicerat de magistri, quam de sua virtute confidere,</I> Gr. D. 19, 9. Getreōwan in mon, Ps. Srt. 117, 8. Getriōwende <I>confidenti</I> (<I>in stultitia sua</I>), Kent. Gl. 608. (5) with clause :-- Ne getriēwde hiō þæt hiere wolde se ōðer dǣl gelāstfull beōn, Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to make true to another, confederate</I> :-- Getreōwed, getrēude <I>foederatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 25. Getrēwde <I>foederatas,</I> 39, 6. Gitreeudae, getr[ē]udæ, Txts. 62, 436. <B>III.</B> <I>to prove</I> oneself <I>true, clear</I> oneself of a charge :-- Hē be his hlāfordes were hine getriōwe, Ll. Th. i. 64, 5. Getrȳwe hē hine be þām wīte, 84, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to give confidence to</I> a person, <I>persuade</I> :-- Ðā ældra getrēudon ðǣm folcum ꝥ hiā bēdon <I>seniores persuaserunt populis ut peterent Barabban,</I> Mt. 27, 20.@ge-triwan
getriwe@<B>ge-trīwe;</B> <I>def.</I> se -trīwa; <I>adj. True, faithful;</I> fīdus, fĭdēlis :-- ǣlc getrīwa man <I>every true man,</I> L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 9, note 12, MS. A. v. ge-treōwe.@ge-triwe
getriwe@<B>ge-trīwe.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-trȳwe</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Getrȳwe <I>fida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 38. <B>I.</B> <I>trustworthy, honest,</I> (1) of persons :-- Getriōwe <I>fidelis,</I> Kent. Gl. 360. Gitrīwa <I>fida,</I> Rtl. 109, 33. Būton hē hæbbe ðæs teōðingmannes gewitnysse, and sē sȳ wel getrȳwe, Ll. Th. i. 260, 1. Hē tō ǣlcan teāme hæbbe getrȳwne borh, 290, 7: 388, 16. Syxa sum ... þe getrȳwe sȳn, 352, 12. Nime se hlāford twēgen getrȳwe men, 392, 26: 394, 8. Ðā getriēwan friēnd, Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 27. (2) of things, (a) material, <I>genuine</I> :-- Þǣre getrȳwan elesealfe <I>nardi pistici,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 71. (b) non-material :-- Getrȳwe gewitnes, Ll. Th. i. 290, 19: ii. 302, 6. Getrȳwes ingehīdes <I>fidi prepositi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 72. Getrī-wan <I>fida</I> (<I>pollicitatione</I>), An. Ox. 9, 7. Ne beō ǣnig man ǣniges teāmes wyrðe būton hē getrȳwe gewitnysse hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 388, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>true</I> to a person or thing, <I>loyal, faithful</I> :-- Ic eom getrȳwe (<I>fidelis</I>) hlāforde mīnon, Coll. M. 20, 19. Ic wille beōn N. hold and getrīwe, Ll. Th. i. 178, 4. Uton beōn ā ūrum hlāforde holde and getrȳwe, 372, 8. Þā āne þe him getriēwe wǣron, Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 1. Þā þing ne sint getrēwe tō habbenne ... Nū ðuacute; hiē æfter þīnum willan þē getrēwe habban ne miht, Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 15-19. Gitrīuao uosa lārum <I>fideles esse doctrinis,</I> Rtl. 124, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>trusting</I> to :-- Cirica ðīn ðroures ðīnes gitrīua fultumum <I>ecclesia tua martyris tui confisa suffragiis,</I> Rtl. 67, 15: 72, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-triwi: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-triuui.]@ge-triwe
getrucian@<B>ge-trucian</B> <I>to fail;</I> deficere :-- Ðā ðæt wīn getrukede <I>deficiente vino,</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 3, col. 2.@ge-trucian
getrudend@<B>ge-trudend,</B> es; <I>m. A seizer;</I> raptor, Cot. 170, Lye.@ge-trudend
getrudend@<B>ge-trudend.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> strūdend: ge-trūgung. v. ge-trūwung.@ge-trudend
getrugung@<B>ge-trūgung,</B> e; <I>f. A certainty, defence, refuge;</I> confidentia, Ps. Vos. 88, 18.@ge-trugung
getrum@<B>ge-trum,</B> es; <I>n. A knot, band, mass, company, company of soldiers;</I> nodus, caterva, cohors, exercitus :-- Getrum <I>nodus, inter militāria,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 81; Wrt. Voc. 18, 33. Fyrd sceal ætsomne, tīrfæstra getrum <I>the army shall be assembled, a band of warriors,</I> Menol. Fox 523; Gn. C. 32. Under tungla getrumum <I>under the troops of stars,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 285; Sal. 142. He eft gewāt getrume micle <I>he returned with a great company,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1413; An. 707: Beo. Th. 1849; B. 922: Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 12; Gn. Ex. 63. DER. ān-getrum, folc-, fyrd-, gār-.@ge-trum
getrum@<B>ge-trum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Getrum <I>nodus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 33.@ge-trum
getrum@<B>ge-trum</B> <I>strong.</I> v. un-g.@ge-trum
getruma@<B>ge-truma,</B> an; <I>m. A company, troop of soldiers;</I> cohors, exercĭtus :-- Wið ðara cyninga getruman <I>with the kings' troop,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 19, 21. Ðeāh hī wyrcen getruman wið me <I>si consistant adversum me castra,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 4. v. ge-trum.@ge-truma
getrumian@<B>ge-trumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ad. <B>I.</B> <I>to grow strong, to recover, to gain strength;</I> convălescĕre :-- Ðā he getrumad wæs <I>ut convăluit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to make strong, confirm;</I> confirmāre :-- Ðone ðū getrumodest <I>quem confirmasti,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 16, 18. Getrummade <I>exortans,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 18. Getrumade <I>firmavit,</I> 9, 51.@ge-trumian
getrumian@<B>ge-trumian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Þū getrumast <I>convalescas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 75. Hē þǣre ealdan untrumnesse getrumad wæs <I>ueterno infirmitatis discusso,</I> Bd. 5, 5; Sch. 572, 10. (2) <I>reflex.</I> :-- Þā getrumade ic mē and gestrangad wæs <I>convalui,</I> 5, 6; Sch. 581, 11.@ge-trumian
getrummen@<B>ge-trummen,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 59. v. ge-crimman: ge-trūwa. <I>Add: See next word.</I>@ge-trummen
getruwa@<B>ge-trūwa,</B> an; <I>m. Confidence;</I> confīdentia :-- ǣlcum getrūwan ic gyrne fultum ðīnre foreþingrǣdene <I>omni confidentia implōro auxĭlium tuæ interventiōnis,</I> Wanl. Catal. 294, 4, col. 2.@ge-truwa
getruwadod@<B>ge-trūwad(-od);</B> <I>adj. Inspired with confidence</I> :-- Gebyld, getrūwad <I>fretus,</I> i. <I>fiduciam habens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 71. v. ge-trūwa; ge-trūwian; VI.@ge-truwad-od
getruwian@<B>ge-trūwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to trust, hope;</I> confidere, sperare :-- Ða ðe on heora feō getrūwigeaþ <I>confidentes in pecuniis,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 24. He getrūwade ðæt he hine beswīcan mihte <I>he trusted that he could circumvent him,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 10: 4, 1; Bos. 78, 44. Ðǣm he getrūwode ðæt hie his giongorscipe fulgān wolden <I>of whom he expected that they would perform his service,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 16, 25; Gen. 248. Ðū mīnum wordum getrūwodest <I>thou host trusted my words,</I> 29; Th. 38, 28; Gen. 613: 33; Th. 44, 9; Gen. 706: Ben. Th. 3071; B. 1533: 5074; B. 2540. Beorges getrūwode wīges and wealles <I>in his hill he trusted, in his war and his wall,</I> 4634; B. 2322. Ic on ðīnum wordum getrūwade <I>in verba tua speravi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 147: 51, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a treaty;</I> sancire :-- Hie getrūwedon on twā healfa fæste frioðuwǣre <I>they confirmed on both sides a fast compact of peace,</I> Beo. Th. 2194; B. 1095. v. ge-treōwian.@ge-truwian
getruwian@<B>ge-trūwian, -trȳgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute :-- Getrūwiað <I>confidete,</I> Jn. 16, 33. <B>II.</B> with dat., <I>to trust to</I> :-- Se gelǣreda him ne getrūwað on ðǣre hreōn sǣ, Past. 59, 2. Hē getrūwode ðæs mægene ðe hit him bebeād, 51, 16. Him nān folc ne getrūwade, Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 12: 5, 7; S. 230, 7. Ne getrūa ðū <I>ne innitaris</I> (<I>prudentiae tuae</I>), Kent. Gl. 30. Wē nytan nānum ōðrum þingum tō getrūwianne. Ll. Th. i. 220, 16. <B>II a.</B> <I>to trust</I> something to a person :-- Ðe Hǣlend ne gitrȳgade hine solfne him <I>non credebat semetipsum eis,</I> Jn. R. 2, 24. <B>II b.</B> <I>to trust</I> to a person for something (clause with <I>þÆt</I>), Gen. 248 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> with gen., <I>to trust</I> in or to something, B. 2322 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>IV.</B> with preps, (be, on, in), <I>to be confident</I> about, <I>trust</I> in, <I>rely</I> on :-- Hē getrūwode be his lāreōwes mægene swȳðor þonne be his āgenum mægene <I>plus didicerat de magistri, quam de sua virtute confidere.</I> Gr. D. 19, 8. Hē getrūwode on his snotornesse and on ðā bōclican lāre, Ap. Th. 3, 24. <B>V.</B> with clause, <I>to trust</I> that :-- Þā ne getrūwade se eahteþa dǣl þāra legian þæt Rōmāne Pirruse wiðstondan mehte <I>octava legio, diffidens Romanae spei,</I> Ors. 4, 1; S. 160, 8. Hiē getrūwedon ꝥ hiē mid hiera cræftum sceolden sige gefeohtan, 2, 4; S. 72, 16. Hiē getrūwedon þæt hiē ofer þǣm īse faran mehten, 4, 11; S. 208, 2. <B>VI.</B> <I>to inspire with confidence, persuade,</I> v. ge-trūwad, ge-trīwan; IV :-- Þā þæt gesāwon þā Egypte, hȳ ðā getrymedon hyra drȳas, and getrūwedon mid hyra drȳcræftum þæt hī on ðone ilcan weg fēran meahton <I>when the Egyptians saw that, their magicians encouraged them, and made them believe with their magic arts that they would be able to go by the same way,</I> Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 31. <B>VII.</B> <I>to clear from a charge.</I> Cf. ge-treōwian; III. ge-trīwan; III :-- Sē þe ōðres mannes man underfō þe hē for his yfele him fram dō, and him [hine ?] getrūwian ne mæge his yfeles ... Gif se hlāford þonne wille þone man mid wōh fordōn ... gif hē lāðleās beō <I>if A receive B's man, C, that B has turned away for his (C's) ill-doing, and to B C cannot clear himself of the charge of ill-doing. ... But if B wants wrongfully to ruin C ... and if C be innocent.</I> Ll. Th. i. 220, 19-24. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-tranan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-trūōn, -trūōian: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-trūēn, -trūōn.]@ge-truwian
getruwung@<B>ge-trūwung,</B> e; <I>f. Confidence, trust</I> :-- Getrūwung ūre <I>assumptio nostra,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 88, 18.@ge-truwung
getruwung@<B>ge-trūwung.</B> <I>Add:</I>, -trūgung :-- Getrūgung, Ps. Srt. 88, 19.@ge-truwung
getryccan@<B>ge-tryccan</B> <I>to trust</I> :-- Getryccaþ <I>confidite,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 16, 33.@ge-tryccan
getrym@<B>ge-trym,</B> es; <I>m. n? A support;</I> firmāmentum :-- Æðele getrym eorþan weardaþ, biþ se beorht ahafen ofer beorgas <I>ĕrit firmāmentum in terra, in summis montium,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 16.@ge-trym
getrymednesse@<B>ge-trymednesse,</B> e; <I>f. A support</I> :-- Getrymednyss (<I>firmamentum</I>) mīn and gener mīn beō ðū Ps. Spl. C. 70, 4. Ealle getrymednesse hlāfes hē forgnād, Ps. L. 104, 16.@ge-trymednesse
getrymman@<B>ge-trymman,</B> -trymian, -trymigan, -tremman; he -trymmeþ, -trymþ; <I>p.</I> -trymde, -trymede; <I>pp.</I> -trymed, -trymmed, -trymd. <B>I.</B> <I>to confirm, strengthen, encourage, establish, found, set in order, arrange, draw up;</I> firmāre, confirmāre, mūnīre, confortāre, hortāri, fundāre, instruĕre :-- Ic Wærferþ bisceop mid mīnre āgenre handa ðas sylene getrimme and gefæstnie <I>I, bishop Wærferth, with my own hand confirm and ratify this donation,</I> Th. Ch. 169, 3. Ða ðē māgon getrymian [getrymigan, MS. Bod.] <I>which may encourage thee,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 27. Ic getrymme ofer ðē eāgan mīne <I>firmābo sŭper te ŏcŭlos meos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 8: Ps. Th. 74, 3. Getrymmeþ rihtwīse Drihten <I>confirmat justos Dŏmĭnus,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 18. Ealle geþeaht ðīn he getrymþ <I>omne consĭlium tuum confirmet,</I> 19, 4: Ps. Lamb. 36, 18. Ðū getrymdest ofer me hand ðīne <I>confirmasti sūper me manum tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 2. Ðū me getrymedest <I>exhortātus es me,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 20: 79, 14, 16. He ða ymbhwyrft eorþan getrymede <I>firmāvit orbem terræ,</I> 92, 2: 104, 20: 131, 11. He beforan ðam geate his folc getrymede <I>he drew up his army before the gate,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Bos. 92, 41. Getrym me <I>confirma me,</I> Ps. Spl. 50. 13. Ðīn weorc on us getryme <I>confirma hoc quod opĕrātus es in nobis,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 26. Eall ðīn geþeaht he getrymie <I>omne consĭlium tuum confirmet,</I> 19, 4. Byþ his heorte getrymed <I>confirmātum est cor ejus,</I> 111, 7: 116, 2. Hit wæs ofer ðæne stān getrymed <I>fundāta ĕrat sŭper petram,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 48. He hæfde ðæt folc getrymmed <I>he had drawn up the troops,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 27; By. 22. Worde [MS. word] Drihtnes heofonas [MS. heofones] getrymde synd <I>verbo Dŏmĭnī cæli firmāti sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>v. reflex. To grow strong, gain strength, recover;</I> convălescĕre :-- Ecbyrht hine ðære ādle getrymede <I>Ecgberct ægrĭtudĭnis convăluit,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 23.@ge-trymman
getrymman@<B>ge-trymman</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons or things, <I>to make strong; to fortify</I> against attack (lit. or fig.) :-- Man þā burh worhte and getrymode æt Witanhām, Chr. 913; P. 97, 33. Hē his forðfōre getrymede mid onfangennesse þæs dryhtenlican līchaman <I>obitum suum dominici corporis perceptione munivit,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 359, 8. Ðætte hiē heora heortan getrymigen (-trymmen, <I>v.l.</I>) æfter dæs miclan sige <I>ut cor post victoriam muniant.</I> Past. 229, 4. Ic wolde getrymman <I>munimus,</I> 41, 4. Ðæt hē beō getrymed and gefrætwod wið ǣlce frēcenesse mid ðysum mægenum <I>ut contra adversa virtutum ornamento muniatur,</I> 83, 10: Bl. H. 225, 33. Gitrymmed wið ðone fiōnd monnes <I>offirmatum adversus inimicum hominis,</I> Rtl. 113, 28. ǣlce getrymmede (<I>munitam</I>) burh þū gebīge tō mē, Hml. A. 103, 49. ꝥ from (<I>ab</I>) wiðirweardnissnm uē siē gitrymmed (<I>muniamur</I>) in līchome, Rtl. 16, 7. Getrymmedo wið (<I>contra</I>), 7, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to make strong in health; restore to health</I> :-- Hē þǣre ealdan untrumnesse getrymed wæs <I>ueterno infirmitatis discusso,</I> Bd. 5, 5; Sch. 572, 11. <B>II a.</B> reflexive, <I>to get strong, recover health</I> :-- Þā getrȳmede ic mē and gestrangod wæs <I>conualui,</I> 5, 6; Sch. 581, 11. ¶ used figuratively :-- Hē hine getrymige and gefylle mid ðǣm ūplican tōhopan <I>supernae spei refectione convalescat,</I> Past. 395, 6. <B>III.</B> of non-material objects, <I>to establish, make effective, make valid, confirm</I> :-- Hiē hira āgen unryht willað getrymman <I>student sua perversa roborare,</I> Past. 367, 2. Getrymman <I>stabilire</I> (cogitaverunt consilium quod non potuerunt <I>stabilire,</I> Ald, 60, 33), An. Ox. 4329. <B>III a.</B> of formal regulations, laws, &amp;c. :-- Hē sette synoð, and getrymde and gefæstnode ealle ðā ðing be Godes mynstran ðā wǣron gesett be Wihtgāres dæge, Chr. 796; P. 56, 27. ꝥte ryhte cynedōmas þurh ūre folc gefæstnode and getrymede wǣron, Ll. Th. i. 102, 10. <B>IV.</B> of mental or moral strength, <I>to give strength to</I> mind or heart, <I>establish, confirm</I> faith, &amp;c. :-- Ðroure ðīn mægne stydfæstnise in ðrouenge gitrymmedest <I>martyrem tuum virtute constantiae in passione roborasti,</I> Rtl. 50, 4. Drihten getrymmede (<I>confortavit</I>) mec, 60, 25: Lk. L. (gitrymede, R., gestrangode, W.S.), 22, 43. His geleāfa hine getrymde (-trymede, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>his faith gave him courage.</I> Hml. S. 26, 15. Hē getrymede heora geleāfan, Bl. H. 17, 8. Heora cyning mid þǣm scopleōðe heora mōd getrymede, Ors. 1, 14; S. 58, 1. Getrym (<I>confirma</I>) brōðro ðīno, Lk. p. 11, 4. Getrymeg (-tryme, R.), Lk. L. 22, 32. Ðæt siō hering getrymme ðæs wācmōdan monnes mōd wið ðā tǣlinge, Past. 213, 2. Ðætte ðæt lof hiē getrymede <I>quatenus eorum mentem laus solidaret,</I> 22. Getrymian <I>roborare,</I> 385, 1. Wē sculon ūre mōd getrymman wið ðisses middangeardes ōliecunga <I>ut contra favores mundi mentem erigant,</I> 387, 20. Wolde hē heora geleāfan gestrangian and getrymman mid wundrum. Hml. Th. i. 154, 1. Nǣron hiē mid þon godcundan gǣste getrymede. Bl. H. 117, 15: 121, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to exhort, encourage, comfort,</I> :-- Wē gitrymmeð īuih <I>ortamur vos,</I> Rtl. 11, 23. Ōðre gitrymede (getrummade, L.) <I>alia exortans,</I> Lk. R. 3, 18. Hē hī mid þām gewritum tihte and getrymde tō līfes wege, Hml. Th. i. 388, 27. Hȳ (<I>the Egyptians</I>) ðā getrymedon hyra drȳas, and getrūwedon mid hyra drȳcræftum ꝥ hī on ðone ilcan weg fēran meahtan, Ors. 1, 7; S. 38, 30. Getrymed bið <I>cohortatur,</I> Lk. p. 4, 7: <I>exortatur,</I> Jn. p. 7, 4 <B>VI.</B> <I>to establish</I> a point by evidence, authoritative statement, proof, &amp;c. (1) <I>to testify, attest</I> :-- Monige wērun ðā ðe godspellas āwritton ðe godspellere getrymmeð (<I>testatur</I>) cwoeðende, Mt. p. 7, 1. Getrymes, 15, 8. Getrymeð, Jn. p. 7, 9: Jn. L. 3, 32. Wē gitrymmað (getrymes, L.) <I>testamur,</I> Jn. R. 3, 11. Gē gitrymmað (getrymeð, L.) <I>testificamini,</I> Lk. R. 11. 48. Getrymade <I>testatur.</I> Lk. p. 6, 13. Getrymed wæs <I>protestatus,</I> Jn. L. R. 13, 21. (2) <I>to affirm, confirm</I> :-- Tō lufanne ðone nēsto mid ae getrymmas <I>amandum proximum lege firmans,</I> Mt. p. 14, 18. Ērist mið cȳðnise getrymað (<I>confirmat</I>), Lk. p. 10, 10: Th. p. 4, 3. Sum getrymede (-ide, R.) <I>quidam affirmabat,</I> Lk. L. 22, 59. Hē wolde þone cwide getrymman on þǣre godcundan dǣde, Bl. H. 215, 27. <B>VI a.</B> cȳþnesse getrymman <I>to bear witness</I> :-- Ic cȳðnisse gitrymmo <I>testimonium perhibeo,</I> Jn. R. L. 8, 14. Getrymo, Jn. L. 8, 18. Ðū getrymes, 13. Getrymes <I>perhibet,</I> 18. Getrymmes (-trymeð, R.), 1. 15. Getrymmeð, 21, 24. Giē getrymies (-trymmas, R.) <I>perhibetis,</I> 15, 27. Ic getrymede, 1. 34. Ðū getrymedis, 3, 26. Getrymme (-tryme, R.) <I>perhibe,</I> 18, 23. <B>VII.</B> <I>to make</I> a matter <I>sure, to engage, promise</I> :-- Ic getrymme <I>stipulor.</I> An. Ox. 18 a. 84. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to trim, set in firm order, array troops</I> :-- Getremmað <I>instruunt</I> (<I>certamina</I>), Hpt. Gl. 425, 57. 'Getrymiað eōw wið ðā burg' ... Suǣ suǣ here sceolde biōn getrymed onbūtan Hierusalem, suǣ sculon beōn getrymed ðā word ðæs sācerdes ymbūtan ðæt mōd his hiēremonna, Past. 161, 19-25. Hē hēt þæt hī āne tīd ofer undern hī getrymedon ongeān heora fȳnd, Hml. Th. i. 504, 24. Getrymed fēða <I>cuneus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 216, 12. Getrimmed, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 31. Mið þǣm þe hī hiē getrymed hæfdon <I>cum directa utraque acies constitisset,</I> Ors. 4, 2; S. 160, 28. <B>IX.</B> of fixity of position or purpose :-- Ie þīnne sīþfæt gestaðelode and getrymede <I>I have fixed and settled thy journey,</I> Bl. H. 231, 28. Hē getrymede (<I>firmavit</I>) hys ansȳne ꝥ hē fērde to Hierusalem <I>he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,</I> Lk. 9, 51. Eal swā hraðe swā hē cōm tō Cantuareberi and hē warð getremmed on his arcestōle, Chr. 870; P. 283, 26. <B>IX a.</B> of the position conferred by creation :-- Hæfde se Ealwalda engelcynna þurh handmægen tēne getrymede (cf. <I>the prose versions</I> :-- Geworhte hē þurh his wīsdōm tȳn engla werod, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 23. Hē gesceōp tȳn engla werod, Hml. Th. i. 10, 12), Gen. 248.@ge-trymman
getrymming@<B>ge-trymming, -tryming,</B> e; <I>f. Protection, confirming, establishing</I> :-- Getremminc <I>munimentum,</I> Kent. Gl. 405. Tō getrymmincge eōweres geleāfan. Hml. Th. ii. 378, 9. Getremincgum <I>sancxionibus,</I> An. Ox. 11, 109.@ge-trymming
getrymnes@<B>ge-trymnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. An exhortation, persuasion, a setting in order, an arraying;</I> hortātus :-- Mid his getrymnesse <I>ejus hortātu,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 498, 35. Gitrymniso <I>ortamenta,</I> Rtl. 56, 4. Fyrdweorodes getrymnes <I>the arraying of a host,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 36.@ge-trymnes
getrymnes@<B>ge-trymnes.</B> <I>Add: encouragement, comfort</I> :-- Þurh brōðra getrymnesse (<I>solacio</I>), R. Ben. 9, 7.@ge-trymnes
getrywan@<B>ge-trȳwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To trust, hope</I> :-- Ða ðe noldan on hine getrȳwan <I>those who would not trust in him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 159, 11. Ic getrȳwe in ðone torhtestan þrȳnesse þrym <I>I believe in the most glorious virtue of the Trinity,</I> Exon. 42 a; Th. 140, 28; Gū. 617. Mīn sāwel on ðē swīðe getrȳweþ <I>in te confidit anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 56. 1. Mægene getrȳweþ <I>trusts in its strength,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 65; Leās. 34: Cd. 27; Th. 36, 10; Gen. 569. Getrȳwde hweðre on Ælmihtiges Godes miht <I>he trusted however in the power of Almighty God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 23. v. ge-treōwan.@ge-trywan
getrywan@<B>ge-trȳwan.</B> v. ge-trīwan: ge-trȳwe. v. ge-trīwe.@ge-trywan
getrywe@<B>ge-trȳwe;</B> <I>def.</I> se -trȳwa; <I>adj.</I> TRUE, <I>faithful;</I> fīdus, fĭdēlis :-- Beō blīðe, ðū gōda þeōw and getrȳwa; forðamðe ðū wǣre getrȳwe ofer lytle þing, ic gesette ðē ofer mycle <I>euge, serve bŏne et fĭdēlis; quia sŭper pauca fuisti fĭdēlis, sŭper multa te constĭtuam,</I> Mt. Bos. 25, 21, 23: 24, 45: L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 9. He wearþ Criste getrȳwe <I>he became faithful unto Christ,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2068; El. 1035: Beo. Th. 2461; B. 1228. He eallum mannum sǣde and bodode ðæt wuldor his getrȳwan þeōwes <I>omnĭbus fĭdēlis sui fămŭli glōriam prædĭcābat,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 539, 10. Gif þegen hæbbe getrȳwne man <I>if a thane have a true man,</I> L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 16. Twegen getrȳwe men <I>two true men,</I> 30; Th. i. 392, 26: 394, 21. Ðam getrȳwestan witan <I>to the most faithful senator,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 105, 7. v. ge-treōwe.@ge-trywe
getrywian@<B>ge-trȳwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to trust</I> :-- Ic on ðīnum wordum wel getrȳwade <I>in verbum tuum supersperavi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to clear one's self</I> :-- Getrȳwie hine ðæs sleges <I>let him clear himself of the slaying,</I> L. In. 34; Th. i. 122, 15, MS. B. v. ge-treōwian.@ge-trywian
getrywleas@<B>ge-trȳwleās;</B> <I>adj. Perfidious;</I> perfĭdus, Greg. Dial. 2, 14. v. getreōwleās.@ge-trywleas
getrywlice@<B>ge-trȳwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Faithfully, confidently;</I> fĭdēlĭter, fīdūciālĭter :-- Ðæt flǣsclīcnysse ūres Drihtnes Hǣlendes Cristes getrȳwlīce he gelȳfe <I>ut incarnātiōnem Dŏmĭni nostri Iēsu Christi fĭdēlĭter crēdat,</I> Ps. Lamb. fol. 201 b, 29: 202 b, 42. Getrȳwlīce oððe baldlīce ic dō on him <I>fīdūciāĭiter ăgam in eo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 11, 6. v. ge-treōwlīce.@ge-trywlice
getrywsian@<B>ge-trȳwsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To justify one's self;</I> se justĭfĭcāre :-- Ðæt he hine ðæs getrȳwsige <I>that he may justify himself thereof,</I> L. Ed. 6; Th. i. 162, 18. v. ge-treōwsian.@ge-trywsian
getrywth@<B>ge-trȳwþ,</B> e; <I>f. A covenant, treaty, pledge, faith, fidelity;</I> fœdus, pignus :-- Ofer ealle ða getrȳwþa ðe he him geseald hæfde <I>against all the pledges which he had given him,</I> Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 15: 1093; Erl. 229, 19. Lytle getrȳwþa wǣron mid mannum <I>there has been little faith amongst men,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 104, 8: 107, 74; 111, 220. v. ge-treōwþ.@ge-trywþ
getucian@<B>ge-tucian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To torment, vex, punish;</I> pūnīre :-- Swilce he for his synnum swā getucod wǣre <I>as if he was so tormented for his sins,</I> Job Thw. 167, 14. v. tucian.@ge-tucian
getucian@<B>ge-tucian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To adorn, dress[?]</I> :-- Ðǣr stent cwēn ðē on ða swȳðran hand mid golde getucode, and mid ǣlcere mislīcre fægernysse gegyred <I>adstitit regina a dextris tuis in vestitu deaurato circumamicta varietate,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 11.@ge-tucian
getucian@<B>ge-tucian</B> <I>to torment,</I> ge-tucian <I>to adorn. Substitute:</I> ge-tūcian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to work</I> metal (?) :-- Þǣr stent cwēn þē on þā swȳðran hand mid golde getūcode (<I>after</I> hand on girelan <I>might have been expected rendering</I> in vestitu, <I>and then</I> mid golde getūcode (inst.) <I>would</I> = deaurato) and mid ǣlcere mislicre fægernysse gegyred <I>adstitit regina a dextris tuis in vestitu deaurato circumamicta varietate,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat</I> a person ill, <I>maltreat, afflict, inflict injury on.</I> (1) of the effects of disease or accident :-- Se heāhgerēfa wæs eall swā yfele getūcod swā Tranquillinus wæs ǣr (cf. Tranquillinus wæs geuntrumed þurh þā mycclan fōtādle, 136), Hml. S. 5, 162. Ic ungewealdes ætspearn æt ānum fōtsceamole, and ic þā wearð þus getūcod(geslægen. <I>v.l.</I>) <I>in scabello impegi, atque hoc pertuli,</I> Gr. D. 22, 23 (2) of punishment for wrong-doing :-- Sum man wæs betogen ꝥ hē wǣre on stale ... hī dydon him ūt þā eāgan. Hē cwæð ꝥ hē wurde wōlīce swā getūcod, Hml. S. 21, 276. Swilce hē for his synnum swā getūcod wǣre, Hml. Th. ii. 454, 17. (3) of malicious ill-treatment, persecution, &amp;c. :-- Hē Godes þā gecorenan wītnode and hī on yrmðum getintregode, and hī buton gewande getūcude (<I>the MS. has the accent</I>) eall swā hē wolde, Hml. S. 23, 15. Man hī tō eallre yrmðe getūcode, and heora lima man ealle tōbrǣd ǣlc fram ōðrum, 71.@ge-tucian
getunecod@<B>ge-tunecod;</B> <I>adj. Provided with a tunic, dressed in a tunic</I> :-- Ge-tunecude <I>togatos,</I> Germ. 393, 155.@ge-tunecod
getwaefan@<B>ge-twǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To separate, divert, detain, hinder, deprive</I> :-- Ne lǣt ðū ðec sīðes getwǣfan lāde gelettan lifgendne monn <I>do not thou let any living man divert thee from thy course, hinder thy journey,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 474, 2; Bo. 23: Beo. Th. 3820; B. 1908: 963; B. 479. Sōna biþ ðæt ðec ādl oððe ecg eafoþes getwǣfeþ <I>soon will it be that disease or sword will deprive thee of vigour,</I> 3531; B. 1763. Sumne Geāta leōd feores getwǣfde <I>one the Goths' prince separated from life,</I> 2871; B. 1433. Gūþ wæs getwǣfed <I>the contest was parted,</I> 3320; B. 1658. Swelaþ sǣ-fiscas sundes getwǣfde <I>the sea -fishes shall burn cut off from the ocean,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 61, 20; Cri. 987. Him se mǣra mōd getwǣfde <I>the great one took courage from them,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 14; Gen. 53: 148; Th. 185, 8; Exod. 119[?].@ge-twæfan
getwaefan@<B>ge-twǣfan;</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to prevent</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) from action (<I>gen</I>) :-- God eāðe mæg þone dolsceaðan dǣda getwǣfan, 8. 479. Nō þǣr wǣgflotan wind sīðes getwǣfde, 1908. (2) <I>to deprive</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) of something (<I>gen.</I>) B. 1433 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (3) <I>to take</I> something (<I>acc.</I>) from a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Þȳ lǣs him wēstengryre ferhð getwǣfde, Exod. 119. (4) with acc. only, <I>to end</I> a dispute. Cf. ge-twǣman (3) :-- Ic þæt unsōfte ealdre gedīgde ... ætrihte wæs gūð getwǣfde nymðe mec God scylde <I>I hardly escaped it with life ... almost was battle ended, unless God had protected me,</I> 6. 1658.@ge-twæfan
getwaeman@<B>ge-twǣman,</B> -twēman; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [twǣman <I>to separate</I>] <I>To cut off; separate, divide;</I> sepărāre, sejungĕre, dīvĭdĕre :-- Ic hine ne mihte ganges getwǣman <I>I could not cut him off from his course,</I> Beo. Th. 1940; B. 968: L. N. P. L. 65; Th. ii. 300, 28. Ðā man getwǣmde ðæt ǣr wæs gemǣne Criste and cynincge <I>then was separated what was before in common to Christ and the king,</I> L. Eth. ix. 38; Th. i. 348, 20: Wald. 88; Vald. 2, 16. Ne getwǣme nān mann ða ðe God gesomnode <I>quod Deus conjunxit, hŏmo non sepăret,</I> Mt. Bos. 19, 6. Beō ǣlc sacu getwǣmed <I>let every strife be appeased,</I> L. Eth. v. 19; Th. i. 308, 30. Getwēman <I>to alienate,</I> Basil admn. 4; Norm. 40, 29, note p.@ge-twæman
getwaeman@<B>ge-twǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>intrans. (recip.) To separate</I> :-- Healde gehwā his ǣwe ... būton ꝥ gewurðe ꝥ hī būta geceōsan ꝥ hī getwǣman, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 28. (2) <I>to separate</I> one thing from another, (a) with gen., <I>to prevent</I> from action, v. ge-twǣfan, (1). Mē Hagenan hand getwǣmde fēðewigges, Vald. 2, 16. (b) with prep. :-- Gif ūre māgas willað ūs getwēman (-wēman, <I>v.l.</I>) fram Crīste, Hex. 40, 29. Swā ꝥ ūre Drihten wurde getwǣmed (-twēmed, <I>v.l.</I>) fram his heofonlican fæder, Hml. A. 59, 198. (3) <I>to end</I> a dispute, <I>settle</I> a case. v. getwǣfan, (4) :-- Cnut frið and freōndscipe betweox Denum and Englum fullīce gefæstnode and heora ǣrran saca ealle getwǣmde, Ll. Lbmn. 278, 9. Beō eallum crīstenum mannum sib and sōm gemǣne, and ǣlc sacu getwǣmed, Wlfst, 118, 3.@ge-twæman
getwancg@<B>ge-twancg,</B> es; <I>n. Fraud, deception;</I> colludium, fraus, deceptio, Hpt. Gl. 442.@ge-twancg
getwancg@<B>ge-twancg.</B> <I>Substitute</I> ge-twanc <I>collusion, deception</I> :-- Getwance <I>colludio</I> (cf. colludio, fraude, deceptione, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 65), An. Ox. 1517. (In both cases the passage glossed is Ald. 21, 22.) [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> twynkyn <I>conniveo</I>.]@ge-twancg
getweo@<B>ge-tweō;</B> <I>gen.</I> -tweōn; <I>m. Doubt, ambiguity</I> :-- In gituiā <I>in ambiguitate,</I> Rtl. 105, 9.@ge-tweo
getweo@<B>ge-tweō.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ ic wite būton getweōn ꝥ, ꝥ mē þincð ꝥ ic wite, Solil. H. 21, 4.@ge-tweo
getweogan@<B>ge-tweōgan,</B> -tweōn; <I>p.</I> -tweōde; <I>pp.</I> -tweōd; <I>v. pers. and impers. To doubt, hesitate;</I> dŭbĭtāre :-- Ne getweōge ic nāwuht be godes ǣcnessa <I>I do not at all doubt about God's eternity,</I> Shrn. 195, 4. Nō him treōw getweōde <I>his faith doubted not in him,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 122, 25; Gū. 311: 40 b; Th. 134, 27; Gū. 515. Getuīga <I>hæsitare,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 23. Forhwon getwiōdes tū <I>quare dubitasti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 31: Lind. 28, 17. Ðā gehreōw him ðæt hyne ǣfre swā on his geþohte getweōde <I>then he repented that he had ever so doubted in his mind,</I> Shrn. 155, 19.@ge-tweogan
getweogan@<B>ge-tweōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to doubt.</I> (1)where there is imperfect knowledge. (a) impersonal construction :-- Swā hwylc swā hine sylfne getweōge be his fulluhte <I>quicunque dubitat de baptismo suo,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 236, 37. (b) with subject :-- Gesēgon hine worðadun. Sume ðon getwīedon <I>videntes eum adoraverunt. Quidam autem dubitaverunt.</I> Mt. L. 28, 17. (2) where there is want of faith, confidence, &amp;c. (a) with impersonal construction :-- Þā hī him neālǣhtan, þā getweōde hiē hwæðer hiē wið him mæhten <I>cum desistendum certamine propter metum periculi arbitrarentur,</I> Ors. 1, 14; S. 56, 31. (b) with subject :-- Him ne getweōde treōw in breōstum <I>the confidence within him never wavered,</I> Gū. 515. Suā h[w]ā sē ðe cuoeðas ... and ne getuīga in his hearte ah gelēfe <I>quicumque dixerit ... et non haesitauerit in corde suo sed crediderit,</I> Mk. L. 11, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to hesitate</I> to act :-- Crīst ne getuīeda hondum ꝥ woere sald scyldigra <I>Christus non dubitavit manibus tradi nocentium,</I> Rtl. 24, 9. Þeāh mē hēte God on flōd faran nǣre hē þæs deōp þæt his ō mīn mōd getweōde <I>though God should bid me go into the water, the water would not be so deep that my heart would hesitate about it</I> (i.e. <I>going into the water</I>), ac ic tō þām grunde gēnge, Gen. 833. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-twehōn: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-zwehōn.]@ge-tweogan
getweogendlice@<B>ge-tweōgendlīce.</B> v. un-getweōgendlīce.@ge-tweogendlice
getweonian@<B>ge-tweōnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od; <I>v. impers. To seem doubtful to any one;</I> dŭbium vĭdēri alĭcui :-- Getweōnode hī hwæðer ... <I>it seemed doubtful to them whether...,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 28.@ge-tweonian
getwifealdad@<B>ge-twīfealdad;</B> <I>part. Doubled;</I> duplĭcātus :-- Biþ ðæt ǣfengyfel getwīfealdad <I>the evening refection will be doubled,</I> L. E. I. 38; Th. ii. 436, 30.@ge-twifealdad
getwifealdad@<B>ge-twīfealdad.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-twifealdian; <I>pp.</I> ad <I>To double,</I> and add :-- Daga gehwylce ūs getwifealdað þes middangeard manegu sār <I>hic mundus tot nobis quotidie dolores ingeminat,</I> Gr. D. 259, 1. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ge-zwifaltōt <I>geminatus.</I>]@ge-twifealdad
getwifyldan@<B>ge-twīfyldan,</B> -twȳfyldan <I>to double</I> :-- Seō eahteoðe præteritum getwȳfylt ðæt æftre stæfgefēg <I>the eighth preterite doubles the second syllable,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 8; Som. 33, 1. Hī beōþ getwyfylde <I>they are doubled,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 372, 35.@ge-twifyldan
getwifyldan@<B>ge-twīfyldan.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-twifildan, <I>and add</I> :-- Getwyfylden <I>ingeminent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 22. Mīn sār is getwyfyld, Hml. S. 33, 269. Þǣr bið getwifeld <I>quo bimetur</I> (<I>duplicetur</I>), Hpt. 31, 16, 443. Getwifeld <I>duplicata,</I> Hy. S. 104, 25. Þā fīf pund hē brōhte his hlāforde getwyfylde, Hml. Th. ii. 554, 32.@ge-twifyldan
getwin@<B>ge-twin,</B> es; <I>m. A twin</I> :-- Geminus ðæt is on ūre geþeōde getwyn <I>geminus, that is in our language twin,</I> Shrn. 155, 30. Hī wǣron getwinnas <I>they were twins,</I> 92, 22: 134, 23. Salm. Kmbl. 729; Sal. 364: 216; Sal. 107[?]. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwinal, ge-zuinele <I>geminus.</I>]@ge-twin
getwin@<B>ge-twin.</B> <I>Add:</I> -twinn :-- Hȳ beōð þurh āne idese ācende twēgen getwinnas, Sal. 364. In ðǣre cirican þe hȳ nemnað <I>Scs geminos,</I> æt ðām hālgum getwinnum, Shrn. 134, 23. v. līf-getwinnan, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-twin
getwinn@<B>ge-twinn;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>twin;</I> geminus, gemellus :-- Getuin <I>gemellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 11. Getwinre edwiste <I>gemine substantiae,</I> Hy. S. 44, 13. Getwinnum <I>gemina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 5. Getwinre mænifyld <I>gemina,</I> i. <I>dupla-praeditus</I> (<I>gratia</I>), An. Ox. 1459. Getwinne lǣcedōm <I>gemellam anodiam</I> (GREEK), Hpt. 31, 5, 46. Getwinnum sangum <I>geminis concentibus,</I> An. Ox. 2605: 4166: Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 21. Þæt getwinne mage habban oxan <I>ut geminos possit habere boves,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 7. <B>II.</B> as numeral; bini, duo :-- ǣnlīpige <I>singuli,</I> getwinne <I>bini,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2, 13, 14. Sum getel bið ǣfre menigfeald ... <I>bini</I> getwynne oððe twām and twām, 284, 6. Eālā gē elebeamas (<I>printed</I> -es) getwinne <I>olive bine,</I> Hy. S. 106, 13. Getwinnum [<I>geminis,</I> i.] <I>duobus,</I> An. Ox. 4166.@ge-twinn
getwinness@<B>ge-twinness,</B> e; <I>f. Pairing, joining of two identical things,</I> in grammar, <I>repetition of a word</I> :-- <I>Epizeuxis,</I> on lȳden <I>super-conjunctio,</I> on englisc getwynnys, þonne man cwyð twā gelīce word on ānum verse, swā swā ys þis <I>consolamini, consolamini,</I> Angl. viii. 331, 35.@ge-twinness
getwis@<B>ge-twis;</B> <I>adj. Germanus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477. Getwise <I>fratres germani,</I> Gl. M. 392.@ge-twis
getwis@<B>ge-twis.</B> Substitute: <I>Having the same parents</I> :-- Getwise <I>germani,</I> i. <I>fratres,</I> An. Ox. 3012. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-twis
getwisa@<B>ge-twisa,</B> an; <I>m. A twin</I> :-- Twegen getwisan <I>two twins,</I> Gen. 38, 27: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 62, 197. Getwisan <I>gemini,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 13: Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 7, 5; Lchdm. iii. 244, 24.@ge-twisa
getwisa@<B>ge-twisa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Getwisan <I>germanas</I> (the gloss seems to belong to <I>geminos:</I> the passage is '<I>geminos</I> germano foedere atres,' Ald. 160, 9), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 6: 41, 42. Getwysan <I>gemellos</I>, 92, 60. Getwisan, 41, 43. Rebecca ācende twēgen getwysan, Hml. Th. i. 110, 21. His wīf wearð mid getwysan (-tweosan, <I>v.l.,</I> 12th cent.), Hml. A. 38, 338.@ge-twisa
getyan@<B>ge-tȳan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> -tȳd <I>To instruct, teach, imbue;</I> instruere, imbuere, docere :-- He Sanctus Martinus fulfremedlīce on Godes ǣ and on Godes þeōwdōm getȳde and lǣrde <I>he perfectly instructed and taught St. Martin in God's law and service,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 5. Ðīn lāt getȳde me <I>disciplina tua ipsa edocuit me,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 34: Bt. 8; Fox 24, 25: Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 112, 33. Gregorius wæs fram cildhāde on bōclīcum lārum getȳd <I>Gregorius was from childhood instructed in book learning,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 17: Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 10: Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 11: Nar. 1, 14. On snytrum sȳn swȳðe getȳde <I>eruditos corde in sapientia,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 14: Elen. Kmbl. 2034; El. 1018.@ge-tyan
getyan@<B>ge-tȳan.</B> v. ge-tȳn.@ge-tyan
getyd@<B>ge-tȳd;</B> <I>part. p. Skilful, learned;</I> peritus :-- Wæs he se getȳdesta sangere <I>cantator erat peritissimus,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 11. v. ge-tȳan.@ge-tyd
getyd@<B>ge-tȳd.</B> <I>Add:</I> -tydd :-- Swylce sum getȳd wer sum metervers mid his feþere āwrīte, Angl. viii. 317, 22. On hwylcere yldo oððe hū getȳd (<I>quomodo edoctus</I>) se man beō, Ll. Th. ii. 156, 19. Se getȳda lǣce ðæs heofonlican lǣcedōmes, ðæt wæs Sc. UNCERTAIN Paulus <I>peritus medicinae coeleslis Apostolus,</I> Past. 397, 15. Þæt getydde <I>imbuta,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 15. Heō wæs getyddre on þǣre Godes ǣ, Hml. A. 127, 359. On Godes ǣ seō getȳdeste fǣmne, 135, 655. Bēda, gumena se getyddusta, Angl. viii. 301, 47: 319, 46. Getiddusta, 308, 37. Getyddestum <I>peritissimo, doctissimo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 2. v. ge-tȳn.@ge-tyd
getyd@<B>ge-tȳd.</B> v. un-, wel-g.@ge-tyd
getydan@<B>ge-tȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tȳdde [v.(?) ge-tȳd] <I>To make learned, skilled, to instruct</I> :-- Dysine and ungelǣredne ic ðē underfēng and ðā ðē getȳdde and gelǣrede <I>foolish and ignorant I received thee, and then made thee wise and taught thee,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 10. Ic þohte ealra swīðost ymb ðone abbud ðe me getȳdde <I>I thought most of all of the abbot that had instructed me,</I> Shrn. 46, 33. [<I>Or</I> ge-tȳdde = getȳde?]@ge-tydan
getydan@<B>ge-tȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To happen;</I> contingĕre :-- Getȳdde hit, ðæt ... <I>it happened that...,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 34.@ge-tydan
getydan@<B>ge-tȳdan</B> <I>to instruct,</I> v. ge-tȳn: ge-tȳdan <I>to happen,</I> v. ge-tīdan: ge-tydd. v. ge-tȳd.@ge-tydan
getyddrian@<B>ge-tyddrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To produce, bring forth</I> :-- Swilce he swā fela wīnboga getyddrode <I>as if it so many vine-branches brought forth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 7.@ge-tyddrian
getydnes@<B>ge-tȳdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Learning, knowledge, skill;</I> erŭdītio, pĕrītia :-- Wæs Cūþberhte swā mycel getȳdnes and gelǣrednes to sprecanne <I>Cudbercto tanta ĕrat dīcendi pĕrītia,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 19. Mid ða getȳdnesse ge cyriclīcra gewrita ge eāc gemǣnelīcra <I>cum erŭdītiōne litĕrārum vel ecclēsiastĭcārum vel genĕrālium,</I> 5, 23; S. 645, 15.@ge-tydnes
getydness@<B>ge-tȳdness.</B> <I>Add: edification</I> :-- Wilnion hī swīðor ... þæs folces getȳdnysse (<I>edificationem</I>) þonne heora ȳdelan herunge, Chrd. 58, 3.@ge-tydness
getyhtan@<B>ge-tyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To educate, teach, instruct;</I> erŭdīre, dŏcēre, instruĕre :-- Ðe ðū hine getyhtest <I>quem tu erŭdiĕris,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 12. Byþ his heorte getrymed and getyhted <I>confirmātum est cor ejus,</I> 111, 7.@ge-tyhtan
getyhtan@<B>ge-tyhtan.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-tihtan <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to allure, attract;</I> illicere :-- Getihte <I>illexit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 36. Getyhted <I>inle</I>[<I>c</I>]<I>tus,</I> 80, 77: 46, 67. Getyhtid, gitychtid, getyctid <I>inlectus,</I> Txts. 71, 1094. Þæs rihtwīsan weres līf þurh þā rǣdinge hāligra bōca tō Gode bið getyhted, Ll. Th. ii. 402, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to urge, instigate</I> :-- Gemanod l getiht <I>instigatus,</I> i. <I>praemonitus,</I> An. Ox. 602. <B>III.</B> <I>to train, educate</I> :-- Ðǣre getyhtan <I>exercitatae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 7: 30, 15. Þǣre getihtan, 144, 68.@ge-tyhtan
getyhtlod@<B>ge-tȳhtlod,</B> -tȳhtled; <I>part. Accused;</I> accūsātus :-- Ðe oft getȳhtlod wǣron <I>who have often been accused,</I> L. Ath. i. 7; Th. i. 202, 25, note 48. Se getȳhtleda man <I>the accused man,</I> i. 23; Th. i. 212, 8, note 19. v. ge-tīhtlod.@ge-tyhtlod
getyhtlod@<B>ge-tȳhtlod.</B> v. ge-tihtlod: ge-tȳma. v. ge-tīma: ge-tȳme. v. ge-tīme.@ge-tyhtlod
getyma@<B>ge-tȳma,</B> an; <I>m. An advocate, avoucher, a warranter;</I> advŏcātus :-- Be getȳmum. Ðæt ǣlc man wite his getȳman <I>of warranters. That every man know his warranter,</I> L. A. G. 4; Th. i. 154, 12, 13. v. ge-teāma.@ge-tyma
getymbrian@<B>ge-tymbrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To build;</I> ædĭfĭcāre :-- Ðæt sȳn getymbrod weallas <I>ædĭfĭcentur mūri,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 19. v. ge-timbrian.@ge-tymbrian
getyme@<B>ge-tȳme,</B> es; <I>n. A team, yoke;</I> jŭgum :-- Ic bohte ān getȳme oxena <I>jŭga boum ēmi quinque,</I> Lk. Bos. 14, 19. Fȳf hund getȳmu oxena <I>quingenta jŭga boum,</I> Job. Thw. 164, 5: Homl. Th. ii. 372, 23.@ge-tyme
getyn@<B>ge-tȳn.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-tȳan and ge-tȳdan <I>in Dict., and add: p.</I> -tȳde, -tydde; <I>pp.</I> -tȳd, -tydd :-- Tō þǣm ꝥ hē ūs getȳde tō eādmōdnysse wege <I>ut nos ad viam humilitatis instrueret,</I> Gr. D. 59, 30. Ðeāh hine ðā brocu getȳn and gelǣren, Past. 35, 12. Wæs se blaca Heāwold mā on wīsdōme hāligra gewrita getȳd <I>Niger Heauald magis sacrarum litterarum erat scientia institutus,</I> Bd. S. 10; Sch. 600, 3. Galdre getȳdum <I>necromantia freto,</I> An. Ox. 4133. Hiē an ānum hiērede wǣron āfēdde and getȳde, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 29. Þā scolieras þe on mynstre synd getydde þisra þinga gȳmon, Angl. viii. 335, 43. v. ge-tȳd.@ge-tyn
getynan@<B>ge-tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To shut up, hide;</I> opĕrīre, inclūdĕre :-- Se Hǣlend me in ðam engan hām oft getȳnde <I>the Saviour often shut me up in the narrow dwelling,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1839; El. 921. Foldan getȳned <I>hidden in earth,</I> 1441; El. 722. Ēgo hiora getȳndon <I>oculos suos clauserunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 25. Getȳned wæs ðe dura <I>clausa est janua,</I> 25, 10.@ge-tynan
getynan@<B>ge-tȳnan.</B> <I>Add: to fence, enclose</I> land :-- Gif ceorlas gærstūn hæbben tō tȳnanne and hæbben sume getȳned hiora dǣl ... þām þe hiora dǣl getȳnedne hæbben, Ll. Th. i. 128, 5-9. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> ki-zūnit <I>consepta.</I>]@ge-tynan
getyne@<B>ge-tȳne,</B> es; <I>n. A court;</I> atrium :-- On his getȳnum ðe ymb Dryhtnes hūs deōre sindan <I>in atriis dŏmus Dŏmĭni,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 8. [Cf. tūn.]@ge-tyne
getyngcraeft@<B>getyng-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Rhetoric</I> [v. ge-tynge; I. 3; <I>but the word is put as a gloss to</I> mechanica] :-- Getincgcræft <I>mechanica,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 50.@getyng-cræft
getynge@<B>ge-tynge;</B> <I>adj. Talkative</I> :-- Se getynga wer <I>vir linguosus,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 11. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-zungel <I>loquax, facundus;</I> gi-zungili <I>verbositas.</I>] v. ge-tinge.@ge-tynge
getynge@<B>ge-tynge.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-tinge <I>in Dict., and add:</I> I. in a good sense :-- Getinge <I>dissertas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 24. (1) of persons, <I>skilful with the tongue, elegant in speech, eloquent, witty</I> :-- Getincge <I>facetus</I> i. <I>facundus</I> (<I>poeta</I>), An. Ox. 13. Dumbra manna tungan beōð swīðe getinge <I>aperta erit lingua mutorum</I> (Isaiah 35, 6), Hml. Th. ii. 16, 19. Ne weorþeð on worulde ǣnig wordsnotera ne on wordum getingra þonne Antecrīst wyrðeþ. Wlfst. 54, 21. Hē wæs se getingesta wer <I>erat vir eloquentissimus.</I> Gr. D. 180, 9. (2) of speech :-- Getinge <I>lepida</I> (<I>sermonum series</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 84: 52, 40. Þǣre getyngan <I>lepida</I> (libelli textum <I>lepida</I> urbanitatis facundia digestum, Ald. 80, 32), 88, 38: 50, 43. Mid getincgere <I>urbana (verborum facundia fretus</I>), An. Ox. 1501. Getyngere <I>urbano</I> (<I>libello</I>), 4, 88. Seō tunge þe ǣr hæfde getinge sprǣce, Wlfst. 148, 1. (3) in a technical sense, <I>rhetorical;</I> used substantively, <I>a rhetorician</I> :-- Getincum (tingcum, Hpt. Gl. 460, 41) lārum <I>rhetoricis disciplinis,</I> An. Ox. 2304. Getincne <I>rhetorice artis participem,</I> 3357. Getincgum <I>rhetoribus,</I> 3096. ¶ in a list of the arts <I>mechanica</I> is glossed by <I>getingce cræ</I>[<I>ft</I>] which would be more appropriate as a gloss to <I>rhetorica</I> (v. ge-tynglic), An. Ox. 3122. (4) <I>skilful,</I> v. ge-tyngnes; III :-- Þā forewittigan l getincge glǣw[nesse] <I>sagacissimam,</I> i. <I>peritissimam industriam</I> (<I>animi exercere</I>), An. Ox. 70. [II. in a bad sense, <I>speaking much, talkative;</I> linguosus. v. Dict.] v. un-getynge.@ge-tynge
getynge@<B>ge-tynge;</B> <I>adv. Courteously</I> :-- Getincge <I>affabiliter,</I> An. Ox. 2853.@ge-tynge
getyngelic@<B>ge-tyngelic.</B> v. ge-tynglic: ge-tyngful. v. un-getyngful.@ge-tyngelic
getynglic tynge@<B>ge-tynglic (-tynge-);</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>elegant of speech</I> :-- Mid ðām getingelicum (<I>printed</I> getingetinc) <I>urbene</I> (the Latin is: Quis valet <I>urbanus</I> laudes sermone polito fari, Ald. 165, 14), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 58. <B>II.</B> <I>rhetorical</I> :-- Getinclices [cræftes] <I>rhetoricae</I> [<I>artis</I>], An. Ox. 3357. Þǣm getingelīcum <I>rethoricis,</I> Wrt. Voc. <I>ii.</I> 93, 24.@ge-tynglic -tynge-
getynglice tynge@<B>ge-tynglīce (-tynge-).</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-tingelīce <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Getynglīce <I>eloquenter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 24. Mænifealdlīce, getingcelīce <I>affatim</I> (cum innumera beatae virginitatis exempla <I>affatim</I> exuberent), An. Ox. 1689.@ge-tynglice -tynge-
getyngnes@<B>ge-tyngnes.</B> <I>Take here</I> ge-tingnes <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>skill in speaking,</I> v. ge-tynge; I :-- Getingnes <I>eloquentia, peritia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii.143, 23. Getingnesse <I>facundia,</I> 34, 16. Meterlicere getincnesse gegōdod <I>metrica facundia</I> (i. <I>eloquentia</I>) <I>fretus,</I> An. Ox. 125. Getincnesse <I>urbanitate,</I> i. <I>disertitudine</I> (<I>verborum praeditus</I>), 2297. Hē ūs selð micle getyngnesse and wlitige sprǣce ymb sōðfæsðnesse tō cȳðanne <I>nobis luce veritatis plena eloquia subministrat,</I> Past. 369, 14. Hī eallra gereorda getingnesse hæfdon <I>they had skill to speak in all tongues,</I> Btwk. 214, 32. Þurh getingnesse <I>per facundiam,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 414, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>elegance</I> of speech, v. ge-tynge; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Mid þæslicere race getinnysse (getignysse, Hpt. Gl. 528, 4) <I>eleganti prose sententia</I> (i. <I>peritia</I>), An. Ox. 5403. <B>III.</B> <I>skill,</I> v. ge-tynge; <B>I.</B> 4 :-- Getydde on bōclicum cræfte hig witon mid getingnysse heora mōdes ꝥ ꝥ rihtmeterfers sceal habban feōwer and twēntig tīman, Angl. viii. 314, 10. For ðǣra bōcra getingnyssum, 300, 3. <B>III a.</B> <I>skilful words, wise sayings</I> :-- Rǣde hē þæs eādigan weres getingnyssa, Bēdan, Angl. 308, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>set speech.</I> Cf. ge-tynge: <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Getincnes <I>oratio,</I> An. Ox. 319.@ge-tyngnes
getyrfan@<B>ge-tyrfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To assail with missiles</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>to attack, assault</I> :-- Man gecȳdde ꝥ seō nunne wǣre getyrfed mid ormǣtum feforādlum <I>nuntiatum est quod sanctimonialis illa immensis febribus aestuaret,</I> Gr. D. 29, 9. Cf. ge-torfian.@ge-tyrfan
getyrfian@<B>ge-tyrfian</B>. v. ge-torfian.@ge-tyrfian
getyrfian@<B>ge-tyrfian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-tyrfan, <I>and see preceding word:</I> <B>ge-tyrgan, -tyrigan.</B> v. ge-tirgan: <B>ge-tyrian,</B> <I>l.</I> ge-tȳrian, <I>and see</I> ge-teōrian: <B>ge-tyrwan.</B> v. ge-tirwan.@ge-tyrfian
getyrian@<B>ge-tyrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grow weary;</I> fătīgāre :-- Ðeāh ðū getyrige <I>if thou shouldest grow weary,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 23. v. ge-teorian.@ge-tyrian
geuferian@<B>ge-uferian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To exalt, elevate, delay, put off</I> :-- Ðæt he mid ðæs wurþmyntes wuldre geuferod wǣre <I>to be exalted with the glory of that honour,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 26. Ic geseah ārleāsne geuferodne <I>vidi impium elevatum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 35. Wæs ðā þurh his langsume fær ðæra cildra slege geuferod <I>the children's slaying was delayed by his long journey,</I> Homl. Th. i 80, 28.@ge-uferian
geuferian@<B>ge-uferian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to elevate, exalt.</I> (1) of local relations :-- Heālicum bīgelsum geufered <I>celsis fornicibus sublimatus,</I> An. Ox. 513. (2) of sound, <I>to raise</I> the voice :-- Se stunta on hlehtre his stefne geuferað <I>stultus in risu exaltat vocem suam,</I> R. Ben. 30, 10. (3) of rank, position :-- God hī (<I>Mary</I>) ofer engla weredum geufrode, Hml. Th. i. 440, 10. Þone (<I>Haman</I>) geuferode (<I>exaltavit</I>) se cyning ofer ealle his þegnas, Hml. A. 96, 128: 101, 325. Mardochēus micclum wæs gewurðod and swīðe geuferod <I>sublimitas qua exaltavit Mardochaeum scripta est,</I> 321. Geufered <I>fretus</I> (<I>sceptris imperialibus</I>), An. Ox. 398. Geuferod, 1470. (3 a) used of a place :-- Gesundfullum gesǣlinessum geoffred (u <I>is written over</I> o) (<I>Syracusae</I>) <I>prosperis successibus sublimatur,</I> An. Ox. 3996. (4) of moral excellence :-- On heālicere hēhnysse geufere[de] <I>edito</I> (<I>virginitatis</I>) <I>fastigio sublimati,</I> An. Ox. 931. <B>II.</B> <I>to put off, defer</I> :-- Oft ðā ðwyran dēman for heora gītsungae þone dōm geuferiað and ne geendiað nā þā spǣce ǣr heora seōd bið āfylled, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 41. Wæs þæs cnihtes deāð twā niht geuferod ofer ꝥ <I>per biduum mors eius dilata est,</I> Gr. D. 301, 2. Gif wē fæstað and ꝥ underngereord tō þām ǣfengifle healdað, þonne ne biþ ꝥ nān fæsten, ac bið seō metetīd geuferad and bið ꝥ ǣfengyfel getwifealdad, Ll. Th. ii. 436, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-obarōn <I>differre.</I>] Cf. ge-yferian.@ge-uferian
geunarian@<B>ge-unārian</B> <I>To dishonor</I> :-- Hī hys cyn geunāredon <I>they dishonoured his race,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 31. Sȳn geunārode <I>may they be dishonoured,</I> Ps. Sp1. 34, 4.@ge-unarian
geunarian@<B>ge-unārian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Saul hine bealg wið Samuel ...; and ðā hē him from wolde, ðā gefēng hē hine, and tōslāt his hrægl, and hine geunārode, Past. 35, 20. Hēt hē hig (<I>Eulalia</I>) nacode geunārian, Shrn. 154. 6.@ge-unarian
geunblissian@<B>ge-unblissian</B> <I>to make unhappy, distress</I> :-- Se bisceop wearð geunblissod for þām blōdes gyle, Nap. 22, 25.@ge-unblissian
geunclaensian@<B>ge-unclǣnsian</B> <I>to make unclean, to pollute;</I> fœdare :-- Romulus hiora angin geunclǣnsode mid his brōðor slege <I>Romulus polluted their under-taking with his brother's murder,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Bos. 40, 30.@ge-unclænsian
geunclaensian@<B>ge-unclǣnsian.</B> <I>Add: to defile</I> :-- Ne geunclǣnsað (<I>coinquinat</I>) ðæt nō ðone mon ðæt on his mūð gāð, ac ðæt ðæt of his muðe gǣð, ðæt hine geunclǣnsað, Past. 317, 14.@ge-unclænsian
geundertheodan@<B>ge-underþeōdan</B> <I>to subject</I> :-- Gif hē wǣre neādunga Gode geunderþeōd (<I>subjectus</I>), Angl. vii. 4, 39.@ge-underþeodan
geunfaestnian@<B>ge-unfæstnian.</B> v. un-fæstnian.@ge-unfæstnian
geungewlitegian@<B>ge-ungewlitegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To deprive of beauty</I> :-- Oððre hwīle gegiereþ mid ðām winsumestum wlitum ōðre hwīle eft geungewlitegaþ <I>at one time adorns with the most delightful beauty, at another again deprives of beauty,</I> Shrn. 195, 11.@ge-ungewlitegian
geunhaelan@<B>ge-unhǣlan</B> <I>to weaken</I> :-- Faestene gemetegude scylon beōn ꝥ hī nā þearle geunhǣlan (<I>debilitent</I>) maga[n], Scint. 51, 10.@ge-unhælan
geunlustian@<B>ge-unlustian</B> <I>to loathe</I> :-- Se līchoma geunlustaþ ða geōgoþlustas to fremmenne <I>the body loathes to do the pleasures of youth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 8.@ge-unlustian
geunlybba@<B>ge-unlybba,</B> an; <I>m. Poison [particularly when used in witchcraft]</I> :-- Ne lǣt ðū lybban ða ðe geunlybban wyrcon <I>thou shalt not suffer a witch to live,</I> Ex. 22, 18. v. unlybba, lyblāc.@ge-unlybba
geunmihtan@<B>ge-unmihtan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -miht <I>To deprive of strength</I> :-- His gefēran feōllon geunmihte, Hml. S. 25, 771. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-unmahtēn <I>languere.</I>]@ge-unmihtan
geunnan@<B>ge-unnan;</B> ic, he -an; ðū -unne, <I>pl.</I> -unnon; <I>p.</I> -ūðe, <I>pl.</I> -ūðon; <I>subj.</I> -unne, <I>pl.</I> -unnen; <I>p.</I> -ūðe, <I>pl.</I> -ūðen; <I>pp.</I> -unnen <I>To give, grant, allow, concede;</I> concedere, indulgere, permittere, largiri :-- Gif he us geunnan wile, ðæt we hine grētan mōton <I>if he will grant to us that we may greet him,</I> Beo. Th. 698; B. 346: Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 25. Se cyning nolde him his feores geunnan <I>the king would not grant him his life,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 104, 22: Andr. Kmbl. 358; An. 179: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 26. Hēr sit mīn mǣge ðe ic geann ǣgðer ge mīnes landes ge mīnes goldes ge ealles ðe ic āh æfter mīnon dæge <I>here sits my kinswoman, to whom I give both my land and my gold and all that I own, after my day,</I> Th. Chart. 337, 30: 560, 9, 11, 15. ǣrðon me geunne ēce dryhten, ðæt <I>until to me shall grant the eternal Lord, that,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 499; Sal. 250. Me geūðe ylda waldend, ðæt <I>the Ruler of men granted me, that,</I> Beo. Th. 3326; B. 1661. Ðū geūðest his bearne his cynerīces <I>thou hast given his kingdom to his child,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 576, 14. Ðæt ðæt him gōde menn geūðon <I>that which good men have given them,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 56. Hū Cnut cyncg and Ælfgifu seō hlǣfdige geūðan heora preōstē ðæt he mōste ateōn ðæt land swā him sylfan leōfast wǣre <I>how king Cnut and the lady Ælfgifu granted their priest that he might dispose of the land as he liked best,</I> Th. Chart. 328, 20: Homl. Th. ii. 152, 15. God him geunne ðæt ... <I>God grant him that...,</I> Chr. 959; Erl. 121, 5. Ðæra þinga wurðe ðe se cyng him geunnen hæfde <I>worthy of those things that the king had granted him,</I> 1046; Erl. 173, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-unnan; <I>p.</I> -onsta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gunnen; <I>p.</I> gi-onsta, <I>both with the same cases as the English verb: Ger.</I> gönnen.]@ge-unnan
geunnan@<B>ge-unnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) absolute, <I>to grant a request, consent</I> :-- Geunnendre mēder (geundremedre, MS.) <I>matre consentiente,</I> An. Ox. 4000. (2) with gen. or uncertain, v. (3 ¶) :-- Hē geann þæs landes in tō þām mynstre, Cht. Crw. 23, 1. Forgefnise ðū giunna <I>veniam prebes,</I> Rtl. 18, 7. Hē him ǣgþres geūþe, Ors. 2, 1; S. 64, 12. Geunn ūs tō þissum dæge dæghwāmlices fōstres, Wlfst. 125, 11. Gionn ūs helpe <I>praesta nobis auxilium,</I> Rtl. 16, 29. Forgif mē, swegles ealdor, sigor ..., geunne mē mīnra gesynta, Jud. 90. Ic āh þearfe þæt þū mīnum gǣste gōdes geunne, By. 176. Symbelnis ūs giwnne (<I>prestet</I>) fremnise, Rtl. 68, 1. Hī bǣdon Sabini ꝥte hī him geūðen hiora dohtra him tō wīfum tō habbanne, Ors. 2, 2; S. 64, 26. Ic wille eōwres geunnan eōw, on þā gerād þe gē mē geunnan mīnes, Ll. Th. i. 196, 18: 330, 12. (2 a) with gen. of pron. representing a clause. Cf. (4) :-- Crīstes gespelian þe crīstendōm and cynedōm healdaþ þā hwīle þe þæs God geann, Ll. Th. i. 350, 4. Hī bǣdon ꝥ hī mōston habbon Morkere heom tō eorle, and se cyng þæs geūðe, Chr. 1064; P. 192, 2. (3) with acc. :-- Ic geann him vi mæran ... and þā hors, C. D. B. iii. 653, 7. Hē geann Gode his sawelscættas ... hē geann ānes geāres gafol his monnum ... hē geann his hlāforde .ii. hors and .ii. sweord and .iiii. scyldas ... and hē ann his wīfe þæs landes, 652, 16-30. Gewunna l sella (<I>exhibebit</I>) mē mǣ ðon tuelf hergas engla, Mt. L. 26, 53. God hæfð geunnen ðone wurðmynt his gecorenum, Hml. Th. i. 366, 16. Hī habbað geunnen twā land in tō ðǣre hālgan stōwe, C. D. iv. 72, 20. (3 a) with pron. representing a clause :-- Ðis him giwnna (<I>hoc ei prestare</I>), ꝥte nǣngo woerding ædeāua, Rtl. 102, 9. ¶ gen. or acc. comes to be used indifferently in the same document, even in the same line :-- Ānes hīwscipes hē geann and ān sylhðe oxna; and hē geann his hlāforde twēgen helmas ... and Ordulfe twēgra bōca ... and Wulfgāre twēgra wāhryfta and þreō byrnan, and Godrīce twēgra byrnena, Cht. Crw. 23, 4-16. (4) with adv. :-- Āhte hē .vii. nihta grið, būtan man leng geunnan wolde, Ll. Th. i. 330, 16. (5) with clause :-- Gionn (<I>praesta</I>) ꝥte ðerh hine wē giearnigo, Rtl. 2, 19: 3, 7: 16, 11. Cwæð þæt him geūðe God þæt hī ætsomne sīðian mōston, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 15.@ge-unnan
geunret@<B>ge-un-ret</B> <I>saddened; pp. of</I> ge-un-rētan.@ge-un-ret
geunretan@<B>ge-un-rētan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rētte; <I>pp.</I> -rēted, -rēt <I>To make sorrowful, sadden, trouble;</I> contristare :-- Ðā wæs se engel cweðende 'Ne beō ðū Maria geunrēted' <I>then the angel said 'Be not sorrowful, Mary,'</I> Blickl. Homl. 139, 15. Hȳ wurdon geunrētt mid manncwealme <I>they were troubled with pestilence,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Bos. 70, 27, Ðā wearþ se cyning geunrēt for ðam āðe and for dām ðe him mid sǣton nolde ðeāh hī geunrētan <I>et contristatus est rex propter jusjurandum et propter simul discumbentes noluit eam contristare,</I> Mk. Bos. 6, 26: Mt. Bos. 14, 9: Lk. Bos. 18, 23.@ge-unretan,ge-un-retan
geunretan@<B>ge-unrētan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mīne þearfan þē mildheortnesse bǣdon, and þū hȳ forhogedest and geunrēttest, Wlfst. 258, 7. Hī wurdon ealle geunrētte (<I>contristati</I>), Gr. D. 125, 8.@ge-unretan,ge-un-retan
geunrotian@<B>ge-unrōtian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sadden, grieve</I> :-- Beō se man ongeān gelǣd for mīnum leōfan Iuliane, nelle ic hine geunrōtian on ǣnigum þincge, Hml. S. 4, 295.@ge-unrotian
geunrotsian@<B>ge-un-rōtsian,</B> -un-rōtsigean; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to make sorrowful, to offend;</I> contristare, contribulare, scandalizare :-- Ðæt we hī ne geunrōtsigeon <I>ut non scandalizemus eos,</I> Mt. Bos. 17, 27. Ne sȳ ūre nān geunrōtsod <I>let none of us be sad,</I> Blickl. Homl. 149, 19: Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 14, 9. Geunrōtsade swīðe <I>contristati valde,</I> Lind. 26, 22: Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to become troubled, discontented</I> :-- Ðæt se man geunrōtsige ongeān God for ungelimpum ðises andwerdan līfes <I>so that a man becomes discontented with God for the mishaps of this present life,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 16. Gāst geunrōtsod <I>spiritus contribulatus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 50, 18.@ge-unrotsian,ge-un-rotsian
geunrotsian@<B>ge-unrōtsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To trouble, grieve, disquiet</I> :-- Þū geunrōtsast mē <I>contristas me,</I> Gr. D. 38, 19. Swā ðætte se ilca lust ðe hine geunrōtsað hine eft gerōtsat <I>ut contristet quod libet, et libeat quod contristet,</I> Past. 417, 8. Hē his gebrōðru ne geunrōtsige, R. Ben. 54, 13, 14. Hē hī līðelīce ōlehte ðā ðā hē hī geunrōtsod hæfde <I>tristem blanditiis delinivit,</I> Past. 415, 30. Sārnys ðē hrepode, and ðū eart geunrōtsod (<I>conturbatus es</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 454, 19: Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 8: 41, 2; F. 246, 14. Ðē ꝥ gedrēfed and geunrōtsad hæfþ, 10; F. 28, 4: Ps. Th. 9, 21. Ðȳ lǣs hī scylen selfe beōn biddende and for ðȳ weorðen geunrōtsode <I>ne petentes noxie crucient,</I> Past. 321, 20. Se middangeord bið glædde, giē biðon geunrōtsade (<I>contristabimini</I>), Jn. L. 16, 20: Hml. A. 74, 24. Geswencte and geunrōtsode, Gr. D. 125, 10. Hī beōþ mid wǣdle and mid hēnþe ofþrycte and geunrōtsode, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be troubled</I> :-- <I>Tristitia</I> ... ꝥ is worulde unrōtnyss, þonne se man geunrōtsoð ealles tō swȳðe for his ǣhta lyre ... Ōðer unrōtnyss is hālwende, ꝥ is ꝥ se man for his synnum geunrōtsige, Hml. S. 16, 289-294. Se unrihtwīsa berȳpð ōðre and blissað; eft, gif se þearfa hine bitt ælmessan, þonne geunrōtsað hē, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 16. Hē geunrōtsode <I>turbatus est,</I> 244, 1. Giunrōtsode Petrus <I>contristatus est Petrus,</I> Jn. L. 21, 17. Þæt hē nǣfre þurh ūre yfelan dǣda ne geunrotsige <I>ut non debeat de malis actibus nostris contristari,</I> R. Ben. 1, 14. Þæt nǣnig sȳ gedrēfed ne geunrotsige (<I>contristetur</I>), 55, 20: 58, 1. Þæt hȳ ne geunrotsigen <I>ut non scandalizentur,</I> 55, 12.@ge-unrotsian,ge-un-rotsian
geunsothian@<B>ge-unsōþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To disprove, refute, prove false;</I> refellĕre :-- Gif se ōðer ðæt geunsōþian mǣge ðæt him man onsecgan wolde <I>if the other can disprove that which any one would charge to him,</I> L. Edg. ii. 4; Th. i. 266, 24; L. C. S. 16; Th. i. 384, 22.@ge-unsoþian
geunstillan@<B>ge-unstillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To disturb, disquiet</I> :-- Þā scīnlāc þe him ǣr ætȳwdon, ne geunstillað hȳ hine, Lch. i. 360, 15. Rǣde hē swā þæt hē ōþre mid gehlȳde ne geunstille (<I>inquietet</I>), R. Ben. 73, 14. Se abbod ne geunstille ne ne gedrēfe þā heorde <I>abbas non conturbet gregem,</I> 113, 23. Ne hē ne beō andig and fǣcne, for ðām ā byð geunstilled (-od, <I>v. l.</I>) and restleās þe mid ðām unþeāwum belēd byð <I>non sit zelotipus et nimis suspiciosus, quia nunquam requiescit,</I> 120, 14. ꝥ ðā gebrōðra ne beōh geunstilde <I>ut non inquietent fratres,</I> 84, 8.@ge-unstillan
geunstillian@<B>ge-unstillian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To disquiet, disturb;</I> inquiētāre :-- Ðætte ða mynster ða ðe Gode gehālgode syndon nǣnigum bisceope alȳfed sī in ǣnigum þinge hī geunstillian <I>ut quæque monastēria Deo consecrāta sunt, nulli episcŏpōrum lĭceat ea in alĭquo inquiētāre,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 35.@ge-unstillian
geunstillian@<B>ge-unstillian.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-unstillian
geunthwaerian@<B>ge-unþwǣrian,</B> -unþwǣrigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To disagree, differ;</I> dissentīre, discordāre :-- Ic geunþwǣrige <I>dissentio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 9. Ðætte hie selfe ne geunþwǣrigen [geunþwǣrien, MS. Cot.] ðǣm wordum ðe hie lǣraþ, mid ðȳ ðæt hie ōðer dōn, ōðer hie lǣraþ <I>that they themselves differ not from the words they teach, by doing one thing and teaching another,</I> Past. 48, 4; Swt. 371, 12; Hat. MS.@ge-unþwærian
geunthwaerian@<B>ge-unþwǣrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geunþwǣrað <I>dissentit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 71. Āht þæs þe geunþwǣrige fram þæs incundan regoles smeāðancolnesse <I>quidquid ab aeternae regulae subtilitate discordat,</I> Gr. D. 336, 27.@ge-unþwærian
geuntreowsian@<B>ge-untreōwsian,</B> -untrȳwsian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be offended;</I> scandălīzāri :-- Ðeāh ðe hig ealle geuntreōwsion on ðē, ic nǣfre geuntreōwsige <I>si omnes scandălīzāti fuĕrint in te, ĕgo nunquam scandālīzābor,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 33. Ealle gē wurþaþ geuntreōwsode on me <I>omnes vos scandălum pătiemĭni in me,</I> 26, 31: 13, 21.@ge-untreowsian
geuntreowsian@<B>ge-untreōwsīan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beōð manega geuntrȳwsode, Mt. 24, 10.@ge-untreowsian
geuntrum@<B>ge-untrum</B> (?) <I>sick, ill</I> :-- Fīf and twēntig manna myslīce geuntrume (-trumede? v. ge-untrumian; <B>I a</B>), Hml. S. 21, 187.@ge-untrum
geuntrumian@<B>ge-untrumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To enfeeble, make weak</I> or <I>sick;</I> infirmāre, debĭlĭtāre :-- Deōfol geuntrumaþ ða hālan <I>the devil enfeebles the healthy,</I> Homl. Th. i. 4, 22. Ðe God sylf ǣr geuntrumode <I>whom God himself had before enfeebled,</I> i. 4, 27. Þurh ðæs dracan blǣd eal seō menigu micclum wearþ geuntrumod <I>all the multitude were greatly sickened by the dragon's breath,</I> ii. 294, 23: 296, 9: 516, 17. Ðe wǣron geuntrumode <I>qui infirmābantur,</I> Jn. Bos. 6, 2: Ps. Spl. 17, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To be enfeebled, be sick;</I> infirmāri, ægrōtāre :-- Hī geuntrumiaþ <I>infirmābuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 3. Ða geuntrumade he mid ðære mettrymnesse podagre <I>then he was ill with the gout,</I> Shrn. 100, 18.@ge-untrumian
geuntrumian@<B>ge-untrumian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To weaken</I> :-- Hwā bið geuntrumod ðæt ic ne siē eāc geuntrumod <I>quis infirmatur, et ego non infirmor?,</I> Past. 101, 3. Ic hopige tō Drihtne, and ic ne weorðe geuntrumod, Ps. Th. 25, 1. Geuntrumod wæs mīn mægen, 30, 12. <B>I a.</B> of bodily weakness, ill-health :-- Antecrīst gebrocað and geuntrumað þā þe ǣr hāle wǣron, Wlfst. 97, 11. Gif hyra hwylc geuntrumad biþ þæt hē ciricean gegān ne mæge, R. Ben. 140, 19. Wearð hē geuntrumod and gewāt tō heofenan rīce, Hml. Th. ii. 348, 4. Yfele geuntrumed and orwēna līfes, Hml. S. 3, 300. Geuntrumed þurh þā mycclan fōtādle, 5. 136. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To become weak</I> :-- Mīne eāgan ādlodon l geuntrumedon <I>oculi mei languerunt,</I> Ps. L. 87, 10.@ge-untrumian
geuntrywsian@<B>ge-untrȳwsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To be offended;</I> scandălīzāri :-- Hig wǣron geuntrȳwsode on him <I>scandălīzābantur in eo,</I> Mt. Bos. 13, 57. v. ge-untreōwsian.@ge-untrywsian
geunwendness@<B>ge-unwendness,</B> e; <I>f. Unchangeableness</I> :-- Ðeōs ungewendnes <I>hæc immutatio,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 9.@ge-unwendness
geunwendness@<B>ge-unwendness.</B> <I>In the passage read</I> geunwendnes <I>for</I> ungewendnes.@ge-unwendness
geunweorthian wurth@<B>ge-unweorþian (-wurþ-)</B> <I>to dishonour</I> :-- Hī befȳlað fracodlīce hī selfe and eāc geunwurðiað, Wlfst. 305, 11. ꝥ hē God ne geunwurðige tō wite him sylfum, Ll. Th. ii. 357, 43. Se crīstendōm weorð geunwurðod syððan, Hml. S. 19, 149. Gē beōð geunwurðode and eāc gewītnode, 11, 95.@ge-unweorþian -wurþ-
geunwlitigian@<B>ge-unwlitigian</B> <I>to destroy the beauty of, disfigure</I> :-- Se teter ðæt lim geunwlitegað <I>impetigo membrorum decorem foedat,</I> Past. 71, 18. Geunwlitegad <I>foedatus, deturpatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 41.@ge-unwlitigian
geunwurthod@<B>ge-unwurðod</B> <I>dishonoured.</I> v. unweorðian.@ge-unwurðod
geupped@<B>ge-upped;</B> <I>part. Revealed</I> :-- Ne mihte Scs Neotus behȳdd beōn ðā ðā God hine geupped habben wolde <I>St. Neot could not be hid when God would have him revealed,</I> Shrn. 12, 15. v. ge-yppan.@ge-upped
geurnen@<B>ge-urnen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Coagulated</I> :-- Þā þiccan geurnenon wǣtan, Lch. ii. 194, 19. v. ge-irnan; <B>IV.</B>@ge-urnen
geuthe@<B>ge-ūðe;</B> <I>p. of</I> ge-unnan.@ge-uðe
geutian@<B>ge-ūtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To eject, banish, alienate;</I> ejĭcĕre, expellĕre :-- Se cyng hine geūtode of earde <I>the king banished him from the country,</I> Chr. 1002; Erl. 137, 29. Wæs Ōslāc geūtod of Angelcynne <I>Oslac was banished from England,</I> 975; Erl. 127, 8. He beād ðæt nāðer ne ðære stōwe bisceop ne nānes bisceopes æftergenga ðæt land nǣfre of ðære stōwe geūtode <I>he ordered that neither the bishop of the place nor any bishop's successor should ever alienate that land from the place,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 112, 9: iv. 72, 27, 32. Cwǣdon hī ðæt hit betere wǣre ðæt ic ða preōstas of Cristes cyrcean geūtode <I>they said it would be better that I should expel the priests from Christchurch,</I> iii. 349, 14. Ic nelle geþafian ðæt ǣni man geūtige ān æker landes <I>nolo permittere ut quis unum jugerum excludat,</I> iv. 202, 15. Geūtian <I>exiliare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517.@ge-utian
geutian@<B>ge-ūtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geūtad, āflȳmed <I>exiliata,</I> An. Ox. 4849.@ge-utian
geutlagian@<B>ge-ūtlagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To outlaw;</I> proscrībĕre :-- Man geūtlagode Ælfgār eorl <I>earl Ælfgar was outlawed,</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 188, 27: 1020; Erl. 161, 22.@ge-utlagian
geutlagian@<B>ge-ūtlagian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se pāpa is geūtlagod and līð him on dīgelan for his crīstendōme, Hml. S. 34, 131.@ge-utlagian
gewacian@<B>ge-wācian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grow weak</I> or <I>lose energy, to flinch;</I> languescere, obtorpescere :-- Gif hȳ ðǣr ne gewācodan [gewīcadon, Laud] <I>if they had not there lost energy [stopped],</I> Ors. 3, 4; Bos. 56, 11. v wācian, wīcian.@ge-wacian
gewacian@<B>ge-wācian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle þā getimbru þissere burge wē geseōð midlangre ealdunge gewācode <I>hujus urbis aedificia longo senio lassata videmus,</I> Gr. D. 134, 11. <I>The Latin of</I> Ors. 3, 4 <I>is:</I> Nisi otio torpuisset. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-weichēn <I>infirmari.</I>]@ge-wacian
gewacsan@<B>ge-wacsan</B>. v. ge-wascan.@ge-wacsan
gewadan@<B>ge-wadan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wōd; <I>pp.</I> -waden. <B>I.</B> <I>v. intrans. To wade, go;</I> vadere, ire :-- Sār gewōd ymb ðæs beornes breōst <I>pain went around the man's breast,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2494; An. 1248. Ord in gewōd <I>the point entered,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 26; By. 157: Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 29; Gū. 1001. Wundenstefna gewaden hæfde ðæt ða līðende land gesāwon <I>the ship had gone [so far] that the sailors saw land,</I> Beo. Th. 446; B. 220. <B>II.</B> <I>v. trans. To pervade, go through</I> :-- Flōd blōd gewōd <I>blood pervaded the flood,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 6; Exod. 462: Elen. Kmbl. 2378; El. 1190. v. wadan.@ge-wadan
gewaecan@<B>ge-wǣcan,</B> -wǣcean; <I>part.</I> -wǣcende; <I>p.</I> -wǣcte, -wǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -wǣct, -wǣht <I>To weaken, affect, trouble, vex, afflict, oppress;</I> affĭcĕre, affīgĕre :-- Heō nele ða andweardan myrhþe gewǣcan mid nānre care ðære toweardan ungesǣlþe <I>it will not trouble the present joy with any care for the future unhappiness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 408, 21. Beōton hig ðone, and mid teōnum, gewǣcende, hine forlēton īdelne <I>illi hunc cædentes, et afficientes contŭmēlia, dīmīserunt inānem,</I> Lk. Bos. 20, 11. Hī mid deāþe hī gewǣceaþ <I>morte affĭcient eos,</I> Mk. Bos. 13, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 542, 17. Hig eall ðæt rīce myd forspyllednysse gewǣhton <I>they destroyed all that kingdom,</I> St. And. 32, 32. Mid fefore gewǣht <I>suffering from fever,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 516, 30. Gewǣht ic eom <I>afflictus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 8. Ðe mid ðȳ hungre gewǣcte wǣron <I>who were oppressed with the hunger,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 31. Gelomp us ðæt we wurdon earfoþlīce mid þurste geswencte and gewǣcte <I>accidit nobis siti laborare,</I> Nar. 7, 30. We on ðīnum yrre synt swīðe gewǣhte <I>in īra tua defēcĭmus,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 9: Jud. 6, 2: Homl. Th. ii. 396, 28.@ge-wæcan
gewaecan@<B>ge-wǣcan.</B> <I>Add: pp.</I> -wǣced :-- Gehuaeh (-wǣhþ?) <I>adfligit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 36. Gewǣce <I>fatigat,</I> 147, 27. Gewǣcte <I>infecta,</I> 47, 70. Gewēhtum <I>fessis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 16. <B>I.</B> of the effects on living creatures, (1) physical, (a) <I>to weary, exhaust</I> with labour, travel, &amp;c. :-- Ðā seō lætre tīd hī gangende gewǣhte <I>cum eos tardior hora fatigaret,</I> Gr. D. 129, 2. Hē wæs swīðe gewǣced ǣgðer ge mid fæstene ge on þām langan geswince, Hml. S. 23 b, 769. Gif wē lange standað, wē beōð gewǣhte, Hml. Th. i. 488, 35. (b) of the effect of disease, age, wounds, famine, &amp;c. :-- Hungre ic gewǣce <I>fame conficiam,</I> An. Ox. 2441. Gif man on huntuþe rān mid flāne gewǣceþ, Lch. i. 166, 25. Ic for yldum gewǣht eom, ꝥ ic delfan ne mæg, Hml. S. 23 b, 782. Nis hǣlo on flǣsce mīne. Gewǣht (<I>afflatus</I>) ic eom, Ps. Spl. 37, 8. Wið þæt hwā mid cyle gewǣht (-wēht, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ, Lch. i. 114, 23. Mid miclum sārum gewǣced <I>tanto dolore adfectus,</I> Bd. 4, 11; Sch. 405, 14. Ongan hē sworettan swā swā eallunga gewǣced, on þām oreðe belocen, Hml. S. 23 b, 234. Hȳ synt mid untrumnyssum gewǣhte, Hml. A. 146, 57. Wǣron hiē mid meteliēste gewǣhte, Chr. 894; P. 295, 2. (c) of the effect of ill-treatment :-- Hī eōw tō deāðe gewǣcað <I>morte vos adficient,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 542, 17. Sume hī þā bydelas mid teōnan gewǣhton and ofslōgon <I>servos contumelia adfectos occiderunt,</I> i. 524, 22. Ic ðē hāte gewǣhtne on þǣre rōde āfæstnian, 590, 12. Wē synd ealne dǣg tō deāþe gewǣhte <I>morte afficimur tota die,</I> R. Ben. 27, 9. (2) non-physical :-- Ne ðū ðē ǣfre ne lǣt wlenca gewǣcan, Met. 5, 31, Mōd mid horuwe gewǣht <I>mens sorde saucia,</I> Hy. S. 37, 12. Wæs gewǣht <I>afficitur</I> (<I>acri angore</I>), An. Ox. 4011. Ne ðū beō gewǣht þonne hē ðē þreāð <I>neque fatigeris dum ab eo argueris,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 328, 22. Þæt bearn ne wurdon gewǣhte ðurh wācmōdnysse (<I>that children should not get spoiled by the weakness of parents</I>) ... Cildra behōfiað swīðlicere steōre, 324, 26-34. Gewǣcede <I>defectos,</I> Ps. Rdr. 291, 36. <B>II.</B> of things :-- Sōna hit ðone dropan gewǣceð <I>it soon reduces the drop,</I> Lch. i. 162, 8. Gewǣht <I>fessa,</I> i. <I>fatigata</I> (<I>fragilitas moribundae carnis</I>), An. Ox. 1276: <I>labefacta</I> (<I>severitas</I>), 4790. Mid gewǣhtum <I>obliqua</I> (<I>invidia</I>), 5350. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-weichen <I>emollire, enervare, curvare, frangere.</I>]@ge-wæcan
gewaeccan@<B>ge-wæccan</B> <I>to watch</I> :-- Ne mæhtes ðū ān huīl gewæccæ <I>non potuisti una hora vigilare,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 37. Gewaccas <I>vigilate,</I> 13, 35. Ðætte we giuæcge <I>ut vigilemus,</I> Rtl. 124, 23.@ge-wæccan
gewaeccan@<B>ge-wæccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ðǣm doruorde bebeād ꝥte gewæhte <I>ianitori praecipiat ut uigilet,</I> Mk. L. 13, 34.@ge-wæccan
gewaecednyss@<B>ge-wǣcednyss,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness</I> :-- Him nān þing ne eglaþ ǣnigre brosnunge oððe gewǣcednysse <I>nothing pains him of any corruption or weakness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 552, 29.@ge-wæcednyss
gewaed@<B>ge-wæd,</B> es; <I>n. A ford</I> :-- Willelm cyng lǣdde scipfyrde and landfyrde tō Scotlande ... and his landfyrde æt þām Gewæde (<I>the Forth</I>) inn lǣdde (fērde inn ofer ꝥ Wæð, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1072; P. 208, 14. Þis sy[ndon ðā landgemǣro] tō miclan grāfe on Tenet ... andlang eā on middel gewæd and þonan west on Seolcingfleōt, C. D. B. ii. 519, 14. Geuueada <I>vada brevia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 17. v. wæd.@ge-wæd
gewaedan@<B>ge-wǣdan.</B> v. ge-wǣdian.@ge-wædan
gewaede@<B>ge-wǣde,</B> -wēde, es; <I>n. A garment, clothing;</I> vestimentum :-- Saga hwæt ðis gewǣde [gewædu, MS.] sȳ <I>say what this vestment is,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 418, 5; Rä. 36, 14. He nywolnessa him to gewǣde woruhte <I>abyssus amictus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 7. Mīne gewǣda <I>vestimentum meum,</I> 68, 11: Homl. Th. ii. 148, 30. Wǣpen and gewǣdu <I>arms and clothing,</I> Beo. Th. 589; B. 292. Gewēde <I>vestimentum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 4. Mið his gewēdum <I>vestimentis ejus,</I> 27, 31. He onfēng cynegewǣdum <I>purpuram sumpsit,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 19. Ongon me gewēdum þeccan <I>he began to deck me with weeds,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 13; Rä. 10, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wādi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-wāti <I>vestimentum, vestis.</I>]@ge-wæde
gewaede@<B>ge-wǣde.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is worn by a person.</I> (1) in a collective sense, <I>clothing, raiment, clothes</I> :-- Gewoedo his huīt swīðe gesceān <I>uestitus eius albas refulgens,</I> Lk. L. 9, 29. Of gewēdo huæt gēmende aro gē <I>de uestimento quid sollicti estis?,</I> Mt. L. 6, 28. Giwēde <I>uestimenta,</I> Lk. R. 23, 34. (2) <I>a garment</I> :-- ꝥte fasne gewoede his (fæse giwēdum his, R.) gehrinon <I>ut fimbriam uestimenti eius tangerent,</I> Mk. L. 6, 56. On gewedo ald <I>in uestimentum uetus,</I> Lk. L. 5, 36. Giwedu his hwītu gescionum, Lk. R. 9, 29. Wē lǣrað ꝥ man geswīce higeleāsra gewǣda, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 15. Hī gegearwadon hine mid gewoedum (-wēdum, R.) his, Mk. L. 15, 20: Lk. L. 7, 25. Gewōedo <I>uestimenta,</I> 23, 34. (2 a) <I>the garment</I> of a soldier, cf. gūþ-gewǣde :-- Uil mec (<I>a coat of mail</I>) hātan mith heliðum hyhtlic giuǣde, Txts. 151, 12. Dǣldon þā cwelleras þǣra martyra wǣpna and gewǣda ... heora gehwilc hæfde þæs mannes gewǣda þe hē ācwealde, Hml. S. 28, 83-86. (2 b) used of grave-clothes :-- Þā gewǣda þe heō bewunden wæs mid (cf. ealle þā scȳtan (<I>linteamina</I>) þe se līchama mid bewunden wæs, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 449, 8), Hml. S. 20, 94. (2 c) <I>figurative</I> :-- Ðās gewǣdu āwrāt se apostol ... 'Ymbscrȳdað eōw mid mildheortnysse ... and mid geðylde,' Hml. Th. i. 60 b, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>the sails of a ship.</I> v. ge-wǣdian; <B>III:</B> wǣde, <B>II</B> :-- Of þām scipe wǣron þā næglas forlorene and þā gewǣdu wǣron ūt on þā ȳþa āworpene <I>ex navi clavi perditi, vela in undis projecta,</I> Gr. D. 248, 24. v. breōst-, cyne-, eorl-, fōt-, gūþ-, heāfod-, hrægel-, wægn-, winter-gewǣde.@ge-wæde
gewaedian@<B>ge-wǣdian,</B> -wēdian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dress; clothe, equip</I> :-- Giwoedes <I>induite,</I> Rtl. 13, 31. Gewǣdod <I>equipped,</I> Chr. 992; Erl. 131, 34. Gewēded <I>vestitus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 8. Woere gewoedad <I>vestiebatur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 27.@ge-wædian
gewaedian@<B>ge-wǣdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -wǣdan :-- <I>To wrap up</I> :-- Ðet on gewuǣd <I>quod inolcuerit</I> ( = involucerit ? cf. <I>involucrum</I> gewynd, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 25), Angl. xi. 171, 9. <B>I.</B> <I>to clothe,</I> (1) a person :-- Gwēdon hine tunuc <I>induerunt eum tunicam,</I> Mt. L. 27, 28. Gewōedað hine <I>induite illum,</I> Lk. L. 15, 22. Gewēded <I>uestitus,</I> 8, 35. Hȳ gewǣdode (<I>vestiti</I>) resten, R. Ben. 47, 9. (2) a thing :-- Gif gers God swǣ geuoedes (<I>vestit</I>), Mt. L. 6, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to dress</I> a house, <I>adorn with hangings, tapestry,</I> &amp;c.; vestire ( = <I>aulaeis ornare,</I> Migne) :-- Mid ðām geleāfan he gefrætewad and gewǣdað his hūs, þæt is, þæt he gegearwað his heortan Gode on tō wunianne, Wlfst. 35, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to furnish a ship with sails,</I> v. ge-wǣde; <B>II</B> :-- Hī ꝥ scip genāmon eall gewǣpnod and gewǣdod, Chr. 992; P. 127, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wāten, wātōn <I>vestire.</I>]@ge-wædian
gewaedod@<B>ge-wǣdod;</B> <I>part. Prepared, equipped;</I> appărātus, instructus :-- Hī ðæt scip genāmon eall gewǣpnod and gewǣdod <I>they took the ship all armed and equipped,</I> Chr. 992; Erl. 131, 34. v. ge-wǣdian.@ge-wædod
gewaeg@<B>ge-wæg</B> <I>bore, carried,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 22; <I>p. of</I> ge-wegan.@ge-wæg
gewaegan@<B>ge-wǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to affect, weigh down, oppress;</I> afficere, deprimere, vexare :-- Wīne gewǣged <I>affected by wine,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 315, 34; Mōd. 41. Wōpe gewǣged <I>oppressed with weeping,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 5; Met. 2, 3. Mid meteliēste gewǣgde <I>oppressed with lack of food,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to frustrate;</I> frustrari, irritum facere :-- Cūþ sceal geweorþan ðæt ic gewǣgan ne mæg <I>that which I may not frustrate shall become manifest,</I> Exon. 117 b; Th. 452, 3; Dōm. 115. v. wǣgan, a-wǣgan.@ge-wægan
gewaegan@<B>ge-wǣgan;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewǣged <I>confectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 50. Hiē sint tō manienne ðæt hī baldlīce getrūwien ðæt hī ðā forgiefnesse habbað for ðǣre hreōwsunga ðe hī wilniað, ðȳ lǣs hī tō ungemetlīce siēn gewǣgde mid ðǣre hreōwsunga <I>admonendi sunt, ut de misericordia, quam postulant, praesumant, ne vi immoderatae afflictionis intereant,</I> Past. 415, 1. [Siak ... te wundron giwēgid <I>sick ... marvellously afflicted,</I> Hēl. 2327. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-weigit <I>fatigatus, affectus.</I>] <B>ge-wǣgan; II.</B> <I>Add after</I> mæg: wyrd under heofonum, ac hit þus gelimpan sceal, <I>and after</I> Dōm. 115: cf. ge-wǣgnian.@ge-wægan
gewaege@<B>ge-wæge,</B> es; <I>n. A weight, measure</I> :-- Gewæge <I>weight,</I> Herb. 1, 15; Lchdm. i. 74, 21: 16; Lchdm. i. 76, 1. Gewege, 2; Lchdm. i. 70, 15, note. Gewæge [giwege, Rush.] <I>mensura,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 24. Gewoege l gemet <I>mensura,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 38. v. ge-wegan.@ge-wæge
gewaege@<B>ge-wǣge.</B> <I>Substitute: Weight.</I> (1) <I>determination of amount by weighing</I> :-- In swā hwelce giwēge (on suā huælc gewǣge, L.) giwegen gī biōðon eft giwegen bið iōw <I>in qua mensura mensi fueritis remetietur uobis,</I> Mk. R. 4, 24. Genim ðū betonican þǣre wyrte twā trymessan gewǣge (<I>by weight</I>), Lch. i. 76, 11: 17: 22: 78, 8: 13. (2) <I>an amount determined by weighing.</I> (a) indefinite :-- Gewoege l gemet gōd hiā sellað <I>mensuram bonam dabunt,</I> Lk. L. 6, 38. (b) a definite amount :-- Genim ðū huniges ānre yndsan gewǣge (cf. genim huniges āne yndsan, 17) <I>take an ounce weight of honey,</I> Lch. i. 76, 11. Genim þǣre wyrte twēgra trymesa gewǣge, 78, 24: 180, 27. Genim tȳn penega gewǣge, 116, 5: iii. 46, 11. Betonican swilce ānes peninges gewǣge, ii. 108, 4. Cnuca tō dūste ānre tremese gewihte (gewǣge, <I>v. l.</I>), i. 110, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wāgi <I>stater, talentum, mina.</I>] v. sinc-gewǣge.@ge-wæge
gewaegnian@<B>ge-wǣgnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To frustrate, deceive, disappoint;</I> frustrari, Cot. 83.@ge-wægnian
gewaegnian@<B>ge-wǣgnian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to condemn</I> :-- Nelle wē nā ꝥ man gewǣgnige subdiācon ... ne rǣdere ... būtan ... mid vii tungon. And ne mæg man nānne diācon gewǣgnian būtan .xxxvi. sum <I>nolumus ut subdiaconus ... vel lector a quopiam damnetur, nisi in .vii. linguis. Nec potest diaconus ullus damnari, nisi in .xxxvi.,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 168, 2-7: Nap. 33, 18-22. Be þām ꝥ man nānne preōst mid eāðelicum þingum ne mage gewǣgnian, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to deceive, frustrate</I> :-- Gewǣgnian <I>frustrari,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 25. v. ge-wǣgan.@ge-wægnian
gewaegnian@<B>ge-wægnian.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 33, 18-22 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 97, 19-29.@ge-wægnian
gewaelan@<B>ge-wǣlan</B> <I>to vex, afflict</I> :-- Hie wēron gewǣlde <I>erant vexati,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 36. v. wǣlan, be-wǣlan.@ge-wælan
gewaeltan@<B>ge-wæltan</B> <I>to roll</I> :-- Gewælteno <I>provolutus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 14. He gewætte stān micel to duru ðæs byrgennes <I>advolvit saxum magnum ad ostium monumenti,</I> 27, 60.@ge-wæltan
gewaemnednes@<B>ge-wæmnednes,</B> se; <I>f. A corruption;</I> corruptio :-- Ānes wordes gewæmnednys <I>a corruption of a word, a barbarism;</I> barbarismus, Som. v. ge-wemmedness.@ge-wæmnednes
gewaemnod@<B>ge-wǣmnod</B> <I>armed;</I> Ælfc. T. 36, 22, <I>q.</I> ge-wǣpnod. v. ge-wǣpnian.@ge-wæmnod
gewaenian@<B>ge-wænian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to accustom;</I> assuefacere :-- Folc to ælmessan gewænian <I>to accustom the people to alms,</I> L. Edg. C. 55; Th. 256, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to wean;</I> ablactare, Gen. 21, 8. v. ge-wenian.@ge-wænian
gewaepne@<B>ge-wǣpne,</B> es; <I>n. Armour, weapons, arms</I> :-- Hē tōbricð gewǣpnu <I>confringet arma,</I> Ps. L. 45, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wāfani <I>armatura, arma.</I>]@ge-wæpne
gewaepnian@<B>ge-wǣpnian,</B> -wēpnian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To arm, furnish with weapons;</I> armāre :-- Ic gewǣpnige <I>armo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 41: 36; Som. 38, 36, 37. He mid rōdetācne his mūþ and ealne his līchaman gewǣpnode <I>he armed his mouth and all his body with the sign of the cross,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 23. Se stranga gewǣpnod his cāfertūn gehealt <I>fortis armātus custōdit atrium sum,</I> Lk. Bos. 11, 21: Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 15. Hī ðæt scip genāmon eall gewǣpnod and gewǣdod <I>they took the ship all armed and equipped,</I> Chr. 992; Erl. 131, 34.@ge-wæpnian
gewaepnian@<B>ge-wǣpnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, (1) of military weapons :-- Hē hine gescrȳdde mid his byrnan, and hine ealne gewǣpnode, Hml. S. 25, 280. Swā gewēpned wer <I>quasi vir armatus,</I> Kent. Gl. 139. On ðǣre fyrde wǣron feōwertig þūsenda swȳðe gewǣpnode, Homl. S. 25, 333. Myd seofen þūsend gewǣpnodra manna, Hml. A. 184, 92. (2) of spiritual weapons :-- Giē ðǣm ilca smeawnge iūih giwoepnigað <I>vos eadem cogitatione armamini,</I> Rtl. 21, 38. <B>II.</B> of animals. (1) of military equipment :-- Cumad mycele deōr: hī beōð gewǣpnode on ðā wīsan þe man hors gewǣpnað, þonne man tō wīge þencð, Wlfst. 200, 11. (2) of natural means of attack or defence :-- Hæfde ꝥ deōr þriē hornas on foranheāfde, and mid þǣm hornum wæs egeslīce gewǣpnod <I>bestia tribus armata in fronte cornibus,</I> Nar. 15, 14. <B>III.</B> of things. (1) material :-- Hī ꝥ scip genāmon eall gewǣpnod, Chr. 992; P. 127, 19. (2) non-material :-- Gewoepnadum mægne <I>armata virtute,</I> Rtl. 145, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wāfnōt <I>armatus.</I>] v. full-, un-gewǣpnod.@ge-wæpnian
gewaepnian@<B>ge-wǣpnian.</B> <I>In</I> l. 7 <I>after</I> 333 add: 3, 273.@ge-wæpnian
gewaepnung@<B>ge-wǣpnung,</B> e; <I>f. Armour, arms.</I> (1) military, v. ge-wǣpnian; <B>I.</B> i :-- Cōm Mercurius mid his gewǣpnunge and wearð āsend tō þæs cāseres slæge, Hml. S. 3, 251. Hē fērde mid þām cempum būton gewǣpnunge, 31, 41. Hē næfde nāht būtan his gewǣdum and his gewǣpnunge, 67. (2) spiritual, v. ge-wǣpnian; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Feohtan mid Godes gewǣpnunge ongeān ðone ungesewenlican feōnd, Hml. Th. ii. 402, 18.@ge-wæpnung
gewaer@<B>ge-wær;</B> <I>adj. Aware;</I> conscius :-- Hī his gewær wurdon <I>they were aware of him,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 39.@ge-wær
gewaer@<B>ge-wær.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-wær</B> <I>in the phrase</I> gewær (<I>indecl.</I> cf. wurðan thes firiho barn giwar, Hēl. 3641. Uuir knadon geuuar uuorden sīn, Notker 38, 9) weorþan <I>to become aware of</I> (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Þā fundon hī ōðre flocrāde ꝥ rād ūt wið Līgtūnes; and þā wurdon þā landleōde his gewær (<I>the natives became aware of it</I>), Chr. 914; P. 99, 5. Feōrde se eorl tōwardes Tīnemūðan, ac þā þe innan þām castele wǣron his gewær wurdon (<I>became aware of it,</I> i.e. the earl's march), 1095; P. 231, 13.@ge-wær
gewaered@<B>ge-wǣred</B> <I>confederated, allied</I> :-- Gewǣred <I>federatus,</I> i. <I>coniunctus</I> vel <I>pacificatus, amicus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 238, 9. v. wǣr.@ge-wæred
gewaerlaecan@<B>ge-wærlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte, -lēhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht, -lēht <I>To remind, admonish;</I> commonefăcĕre :-- Cain wiste his fæder forgǣgednysse, and næs þurh ðæt gewærlēht <I>Cain knew his father's transgression, and was not admonished by it,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 40.@ge-wærlæcan
gewaerlaecan@<B>ge-wærlǣcan.</B> <I>Substitute: To warn</I> :-- Cain wiste his fæder forgǣgednysse, and næs þurh ꝥ gewærlǣht, ac þār tō eācan his āgenne brōðor ācwealde <I>Cain sciebat damnationem praevaricationis primae, et non timuit originali peccato fratricidii superaddere scelus,</I> Angl. vii. 32, 303.@ge-wærlæcan
gewaerlan@<B>ge-wærlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To go, pass</I> :-- Ēghuoelc on weg his giwærlde <I>quisque in viam suam declinavit,</I> Rtl. 19, 39. v. wærlan.@ge-wærlan
gewaesc@<B>ge-wæsc</B> <I>a washing up</I> or <I>overflow of water;</I> alluvio :-- Wætera gewæsc <I>aquarum alluvio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 100; Wrt. Voc. 55, 26. v. wæter-gewæsc.@ge-wæsc
gewaescan@<B>ge-wæscan.</B> v. ge-wascan.@ge-wæscan
gewaestmbaerian@<B>ge-wæstmbǣrian</B> <I>to be fruitful;</I> fecundare, multiplicare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 48.@ge-wæstmbærian
gewaetan@<B>ge-wǣtan,</B> -wētan; <I>p.</I> -wǣtte; <I>pp.</I> -wǣted, -wǣtt <I>To wet, to make wet</I> :-- Onsend Ladzarus ðætte he gewǣte his ȳtemestan finger on wættre <I>send Lazarus, that he may wet the tip of his finger in water,</I> Past. 43, 1; Swt. 309, 6; Hat. MS. Strengas gurron wædo gewǣtte <I>the ropes creaked wet with the waters,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 749; An. 375: Ps. Th. 104, 36.@ge-wætan
gewaetan@<B>ge-wǣtan.</B> <I>Substitute: To wet, moisten</I> :-- Geuuēted <I>madefacta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 73. Gehwēteð <I>madefactum,</I> 58, 49. (1) the subject a person :-- Foxes sina genim and on hunige gewǣt, Lch. i. 340, 17. Gedō on scearp eced, gewǣte swīðe, ii. 192, 19. Onsend Ladzarus ðætte hē gewǣte (<I>intingat</I>) his ȳtemestan finger on wættre, Past. 309, 6. Stingendum miggan gewǣtte <I>putenti lotio umectaretur,</I> An. Ox. 3470. (2) the subject the moisture :-- Se ele feōll ofer þa brerdas þǣre bydene and gewǣtte (<I>inundabat</I>) þone flōr, Gr. D. 160, 13. Streāmas ... nā him gewǣttan fōt þā hī on Iordane gengdan æfter <I>abierunt in sicco flumina,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 36. Strengas gurron, wǣdo gewǣtte, An. 375.@ge-wætan
gewaeterian@<B>ge-wæterian,</B> -wætrian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To water, irrigate;</I> adăquāre, irrĭgāre :-- Ðæt mǣge and cunne ōðerra monna inngeþonc giendgeōtan and gewæterian [gewætrian, MS. Cot.] <I>that he may be able and know how to irrigate and water the minds of others,</I> Past. 18, 5; Swt. 137, 10; Hat. MS. 27 a, 14. Ic betǣce hig ðam yrþlincge, wel gefylde and gewæterode <I>adsigno eos arātōri, bĕne pastos et adăquātos,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 31. Teōh ðū forþ rēnscūras gif ðū miht and gewætera ðīne æceras <I>bring forth rain-showers, if thou canst, and water thy fields,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 1.@ge-wæterian
gewaeterian@<B>ge-wæterian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to supply</I> animals <I>with water,</I> Coll. M. 20, 31 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (2) <I>to water</I> plants (lit. or fig.) :-- Ðonne grēwð ðætsǣd ðāra worda ðonne siō mildheortnes ðæs lāreōwes geðwǣnð ðā breōst ðæs hiērendes. For ðǣm is niēddearf ðǣm reccere ðæt hē mæge ōðerra monna inngeðonc giendgeōtan and gewæterian (<I>infundere</I>), Past. 137, 10. (3) <I>to water</I> land :-- Āsende Drihten rēnscūras and gewæterode þā eorðan, Hml. S. 14, 177. (4) <I>to pour water on</I> material :-- Hē hēt gewæterian ealne þone wudu <I>ait: 'Fundite super ligna,'</I> Hml. S. 18, 125.@ge-wæterian
gewaexen@<B>ge-wæxen.</B> v. ge-weaxan: <B>ge-wahsan.</B> v. ge-wascan: <B>ge-walcud.</B> v. ge-wealcian: <B>ge-wana,</B> an; <I>m. A lack.</I> Substitute: <B>ge-wana;</B> <I>adj. Lacking,</I> v. wana; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B>@ge-wæxen
gewald@<B>ge-wald,</B> es; <I>m. n. Power, mastery, sway</I> :-- Ða Denescan āhton wæl-stōwe gewald <I>the Danes had the mastery of the battle-place,</I> Chr. 833; Th. 116, 7, col. 1: Cd. 214; Th. 268, 15; Sat. 55. v. ge-weald.@ge-wald
gewaldan@<B>ge-waldan</B> <I>to have power over.</I> v. ge-wealdan.@ge-waldan
gewalden@<B>ge-walden</B>. v. ge-wealden.@ge-walden
gewaldlether@<B>gewald-leðer</B> <I>a power-leather, a rein,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 77; Met. 24, 39. v. geweald-leðer.@gewald-leðer
gewana@<B>ge-wana,</B> -wona, an; <I>m. A lack, want</I> :-- Huædd me gwona is <I>quid mihi deest,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 20, v. wana.@ge-wana
gewand@<B>ge-wand</B> <I>turned,</I> Beo. Th. 2007; B. 1001; <I>p. of</I> ge-windan.@ge-wand
gewand@<B>ge-wand,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a turning aside, shrinking, hesitation</I> :-- Hē Godes þā gecorenan būton gewande getūcude eall swā hē wolde, Hml. S. 23, 15. Hī būton gewande sōna in tō þām ciningce eōdon, 142. Ic eōw bidde ꝥ gē būton gewande dōn swā ic eōw bebeode, 161. <B>II.</B> <I>fear</I> of a person :-- Þæt hȳ for ðǣre sceame and for gewande þāra þe him on lōciað gebeterede sȳn <I>ut visi ab omnibus vel pro ipsa verecundia sua emendentur,</I> R. Ben. 68, 18. v. wandian.@ge-wand
gewand@<B>ge-wand.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būtan gewande <I>incunctanter,</I> Chrd. 52, 25.@ge-wand
gewane@<B>ge-wane,</B> An. Ox. 5047. v. ge-wanian: <B>ge-wanhālian.</B> v. wan-hālian.@ge-wane
gewanian@<B>ge-wanian,</B> -wonian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to lessen, diminish</I> :-- Se lāreow ne sceāl ða inneran giēmenne gewanian for ðære ūterran abisgunge <I>the teacher is not to diminish his care of inner things for outer occupations,</I> Past. 18, 1; Swt. 127, 8; Hat. MS. His cynelīcan gefe gewonian <I>to diminish his royal gift,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 304, 27. Ðone hryre ðe se feallenda deōfol on engla werode gewanode <I>the loss that the falling devil caused in the host of angels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 32, 23: 214, 24. He his godcundnesse nān wiht ne gewanode <I>he did not at all diminish his divinity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 9. Gewanude, Th. Chart. 203, 36. Gewonade, Exon. 44 a; Th. 148, 19; Gū. 747. Būton he his flǣsclīcan lustas gewanige <I>unless he diminish his fleshly lusts,</I> Homl. Th. i. 96, 3: Past. 48, 1; Swt. 127, 12; Hat. MS. Ne gē nān þing ne gewanion <I>ye shall not diminish ought,</I> Ex. 5, 8. Gewonige, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 100, 27. Is mīn flet-werod gewanod <I>my band of retainers is lessened,</I> Beo. Th, 958; B. 477: Cd. 24; Th. 31, 6; Gen. 481: Gen. 8, 1. Ðā wæs ðæm tunglum gewonad heora beorhtnes <I>then had the stars their brightness diminished,</I> Shrn. 64, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to be wanting</I> :-- Giwonia <I>deesse,</I> Rd. 71, 37.@ge-wanian
gewanian@<B>ge-wanian</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewonede <I>dempsit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 54. Gewanude <I>vel</I> gelytlade <I>deminute,</I> 138, 67. (1) the object material :-- Geōnet spēd bið gewanad <I>substantia festinata minuetur,</I> Kent. Gl. 441. Gewane[dum] locca fexe <I>dempta cincinnorum cesarie,</I> An. Ox. 5047. Gewanedum <I>dempta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 55. (2) the object non-material. (a) <I>to lessen</I> in extent, degree :-- Hiē sint tō manianne ðæt hiē nō hiera fæsten ne gewanigen <I>admonendi sunt, ut abstinentiam suam sine imminutione custodiant,</I> Past. 315, 9. Hit dereð ðæt siō sibb ne siē gewanod betwux ðǣm yfelum <I>est noxium, si unitas non desit mails,</I> 361, 10. Hē wēnþ þæt his gesǣlþa siēn oþþe suīþe gewanode oððe mid ealle forlorene, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 23. (b) <I>to lessen</I> in worth, <I>make inferior, degrade, depreciate</I> :-- Ðonne gewaniað hiē ðone hād and gewemmað <I>superioris loci meritum diminuunt,</I> Past. 413, 2. Se æht ðāra gōdra weorca, ðe hē ǣr beeōde, bið gewanod <I>aestimatio anteacta minuitur,</I> 133, 23; Bt. 13; F. 38, 28: 35, 4; F. 162, 29. Gewanedum <I>effeta</I> (<I>voluntate</I>). An. Ox. 8, 280. (3) of wrongful diminution by encroachment, infringement, &amp;c., or by withholding what should be given :-- Ic geeācnode tō ðǣre ǣrran sylene ... nān ðǣra cyninga þe cumað æfter mē mid unrihte ðiss ne āwende oððe gewanige, C. D. iii. 61, 25. Gyf hē ðisne minne sundorfreōls gewanige oððe gelytlige <I>si quis hoc nostrum privilegium minuent vel dempserit,</I> 350, 16. Wē forhealdað ǣghwǣr Godes gerihta, and ne dear man gewanian on hǣðenum þeōdum ǣnig þǣra þinga þe gedwolgodon tō lācum betǣht bið, Wlfst. 157, 15.@ge-wanian
gewara@<B>ge-wara.</B> v. ceaster-gewara: <B>ge-wardod.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-warenian: <B>ge-ware.</B> v. ceaster-geware.@ge-wara
gewaran@<B>ge-waran;</B> <I>gen.</I> -warena; <I>pl. m;</I> used as a termination to denote <I>inhabitants, dwellers;</I> incolæ :-- Ða Rōmāniscan ceastergewaran noldon geþafian ðæt Gregorius ða burh forlēte <I>the Roman citizens would not consent that Gregory should leave the city,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 13. v. waran.@ge-waran
gewardod@<B>ge-wardod</B> <I>seen;</I> visus :-- Þat he sȳ gewardod fram him <I>ut videatur ab illo,</I> R. Ben. interl. 49.@ge-wardod
gewarenian@<B>ge-warenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To warn, guard;</I> cavere :-- ǣlc gleāw mōd hit gewarenaþ <I>every prudent mind guards itself,</I> Bt, 7, 2; Fox 18, 24: v. warenian.@ge-warenian
gewarenian@<B>ge-warenian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-warnian, ge-wearnian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to warn</I> a person, <I>put on guard</I> :-- Crīst gewarnode his apostolas þysum wordum: '<I>Vigilate ...,</I>' Hml. A. 49, 4. Hēt hē āwritan hū hine gewarnode Mardocheus, 95, 125. ꝥ hē sī gewarnod fram him <I>ut videatur ab ipso,</I> R. Ben. I. 76, 7. Ðurh þæt wyrð mǣst manna beswicen þe hȳ ne beōð swā wel gewarnode ǣr swā hȳ beðorfton. Lā! hwæt is se man on līfe būton ... hē ǣr gewarnod þe bet sȳ, þæt hē þonne ðurh deōfol beswicen ne wyrðe, Wlfst, 101, 16-21. <B>I a.</B> <I>to warn</I> a person against something :-- Folc wið synna gewarnian, Ll. Th. ii. 326, 42. <B>II.</B> used reflexively, <I>to be on one's guard, take heed</I> :-- Hī swīcað þām preōste būton hē hine gewarnige, Angl. viii. 333, 2. Ic eōw warnige ... ꝥ gē eōw gewarnion, and geornlīce gȳmon hwǣr se mōna beō, 329, 20. <B>II a.</B> <I>to be on one's guard</I> against something :-- ǣlc gleāw mōd hit gewarenaþ wiþ heora þreāunga, Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 24. Hē on ðæt lond faran wolde. Ac hiē þā landleōde wið ꝥ gewarnedon, and him mid firde angeān fōran, Ors. 3, 7; S. 116, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to ward off</I> something :-- Fultum tō gewearnienne and tō wiðscūfanne swā rēþre hergunge <I>praesidium ad euitandas uel repellendas tam feras inruptiones,</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 39, 18.@ge-warenian
gewarian@<B>ge-warian</B> <I>to protect;</I> protegere, Hpt. Gl. 489, 500.@ge-warian
gewarian@<B>ge-warian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to warn, put on guard</I> :-- Bisceopas þe godcunde heorde gewarian and bewerian scylan mid wislican lāran, Ll. Th. ii. 310, 30: 326, 17. Būton hē ǣr gewarad (gewarnod, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ, Wlfst, 101, 20: 273, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to protect.</I> Cf. ge-werian :-- Wara gewarod <I>tutela protectum,</I> An. Ox. 2616.@ge-warian
gewarnian@<B>ge-warnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To warn</I> :-- God on swefne hī gewarnode <I>God warned them in a dream,</I> Homl. Th. i. 78, 29. Ðā gewarnode man hī ðæt ðǣr wæs fyrd æt Lundene <I>then they had notice that there was a force at London,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 143, 12. Ðā wearþ Godwine gewarnod <I>then was earl Godwin warned,</I> 1052; Erl. 183, 2. Gebeorh gewarnian <I>tuitionem præstare,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 30, note.@ge-warnian
gewarnian@<B>ge-warnian.</B> v. ge-warenian: <B>ge-waru.</B> v. ceaster-gewaru.@ge-warnian
gewascan@<B>ge-wascan,</B> -wacsan; <I>p.</I> -wōcs <I>To wash</I> :-- Ic hine mid mīnen handen gewōchs <I>I washed him with my hands,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 261, 1.@ge-wascan
gewascan@<B>ge-wascan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim þās wyrte ... and gewæsc hȳ wel mid ecede, Lch. i. 104, 2. Mid wætere gewæsc, 204, 19. Niman hī him brēc of hrægelhūs; eft swā hȳ ham cumen, betǣcan him gewoxene (-wahsene, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>femuralia de vestiario accipiant; revertentes lota ibi restituant,</I> R. Ben. 91, 10.@ge-wascan
gewascan@<B>ge-wascan.</B> <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>for</I> hræglhūs, gewoxene <I>l.</I> hræglhūse, gewaxene.@ge-wascan
gewat@<B>ge-wāt</B> <I>departed; p. of</I> ge-wītan.@ge-wat
gewealc@<B>ge-wealc,</B> es; <I>n. A rolling, motion, an attack;</I> volutatio, impetus :-- Yða gewealc <I>a rolling of waves,</I> Ap.Th. 11, 1: Cd. 166; Th. 206, 21; Exod. 455: Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 11; Seef. 6: 82 a; Th. 308, 28; Seef 46: Beo. Th. 932; B. 464: Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 19; Edg. 45: Andr. Kmbl. 517; An. 259. Togeānes ðān he manega gewealc and gewinn hæfde <I>against which he had many a struggle and contest,</I> Chr. 1100; Erl. 237, 9. v. ge-wilcþ, ge-wylc.@ge-wealc
gewealc@<B>ge-wealc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ gewealc þāra ȳða hwaðerode mid windum, Ap. Th. 11, 1. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vālk <I>rolling, tossing; worry.</I>] v. rāp-gewealc (?).@ge-wealc
gewealcan@<B>ge-wealcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōlc; <I>pp.</I> -wealcen <I>To roll;</I> volvere, revolvere :-- Fām biþ gewealcen <I>the foam is rolled,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 1; Rä. 3, 4.@ge-wealcan
gewealcan@<B>ge-wealcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to roll together, press together</I> :-- Heorotes horn gebærned tō ahsan, gegniden on mortere, and þonne āsift and mid hunige gewealcen tō snǣdum, Lch. ii. 238, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-walchen <I>concretus:</I> cf. walchare <I>compressor.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to pass</I> :-- Gewealcon <I>emensus</I> (cf. <I>emenso</I> oferfērde, āurnenum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 33, 34), Germ. 400, 471.@ge-wealcan
gewealcian@<B>ge-wealcian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To curl</I> with a curling-iron :-- Gewalcudum <I>calamistratis,</I> An. Ox. 26, 69. v. wealc-spinel.@ge-wealcian
geweald@<B>ge-weald,</B> -wald, es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>power, strength, might, efficacy;</I> potestas :-- Þurh geweald Godes <I>through the power of God,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 1, 21; Gen. 11. Geweald hafaþ <I>shall have power,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 100, 29; Cri. 1649. Wiste his fingra geweald <I>knew the power of his fingers,</I> Beo. Th. 1533; B. 764. Gif hit geweald āhte <I>if it possessed power,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22; 72; Met. 22, 36. Gif mon ōþrum ða geweald forsleā uppe on ðam sweoran <I>if a man rupture the powers [tendons] on another's neck,</I> L. Alf. pol. 77; Th. i. 100, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>power over any thing, empire, rule, dominion, mastery, sway, jurisdiction, government, protection, keeping, a bridle-bit;</I> potestas, facuitas, imperium, ditio, arbitrium, jus, camas :-- Ðæt he nāge ðæra geweald <I>that he has no power over them,</I> L. Alf. pol. 77; Th. i. l00, 12: Jud. Thw. p. 153, 9. Ðonne he his geweald hafaþ <I>when he has power over it,</I> Cd. 30; Th.40, 7; Gen. 635: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 126; Met. 9, 63. Gesealde wǣpna geweald <I>gave power over weapons,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 178, 31; Exod. 20. Āhte bega geweald, līfes and deāðes <I>he had power of both, of life and death,</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 133, 24; Gū. 494: Beo. Th. 3459; B. 1727: Shrn. 150, 13. On geweald gehwearf worold-cyninga <I>it passed into the power of worldly kings,</I> Beo. Th. 3372; B. 1684: Andr. Kmbl. 2547; An. 1275. His gewealdes <I>of his own accord,</I> L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 21. Ðæt se Gode mōte in geweald cuman <I>that he may come into God's dominion,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 103, 27; Cri. 1694; Cd. 10; Th. 13, 14; Gen. 202. Wer-þeōda geweald <I>the sway of nations,</I> 161; Th. 202, 4; Exod. 383. Wīnærnes geweald <I>jurisdiction over the wine-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1312; B. 654. Ðū scealt wǣpned-men wesan on gewealde <I>thou shalt be in subjection to man,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 56, 30; Gen. 920. Ðæt mīn sāwul to ðē sīðian mōte on ðīn geweald <I>that my soul may proceed to thee, into fly keeping,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 66; By. 178. Ic ðǣ lǣte habban ðis land to gewealde <I>I will let you rule this land,</I> H. R. 101, 33. Ic hine sealde to ðīnum gewealde <I>I have given him into thy power,</I> Num. 21, 34. Ðæt is God ðe ealle þing on his gewealdum hafaþ <I>that is God, that hath all things in its power,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 178, 11: Blickl. Homl. 63, 3. Siððan ic ðā me hæfde ðās þing ealle be gewealdum <I>quibus in potestatem redactis,</I> Nar. 5, 17. Under hāligra hyrda gewealdum <I>under the protection of holy guardians,</I> Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 15; Gū. 386: Ps. Spl. 31, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wald; <I>f. potestas, facultas, imperium: Ger.</I> gewalt; <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> gewalt; <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> gawalt; <I>m. f.</I>] DER. hand-geweald, ǣht-, nȳd-. v. ge-wealdes.@ge-weald
geweald@<B>ge-weald,</B> -wald, es; <I>m. n. Pudenda, ingnen</I> :-- Neāh ðam gewealde <I>prope inguinem,</I> Herb. 104, 2; Lchdm. i. 218, 23: 5, 5; Lchdm. i. 94, 22, 24. Ðæt geweald, Lchdm. ii. 388, 9. v. ge-weald <I>power.</I>@ge-weald
geweald@<B>ge-weald.</B> <I>Add: The plural is sometimes used with force of singular.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>power.</I> (1) <I>control</I> over that which is moved, v. wealdan; <B>I</B> :-- Hē nætþ his fōta geweald ꝥ hē mæge gān, Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 13. (2) <I>control</I> in respect to movement, action, &amp;c., over that which moves itself (a person, an emotion, &amp;c. v. wealdan; <B>II</B>) :-- Ic onbūgan ne mōt of þæs gewealde þe mē wegas tǣcneð, Rä. 4, 16. Cniht oð ꝥ he sig .xv. winter eald sig hē on his fæder gewealdum (<I>in potestate sit patris sui</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 152, 13. ¶ with gen. of person controlled :-- Hī þæt wīn drincende wǣron, oð hī heora selfra lytel geweald hæfdon, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 18. Gif þā gesǣlþa þurh hiē selfe heora selfra geweald āhton, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 9. (2 a) where control is against the will of the controlled: e.g. <I>slavery</I> :-- Hwilc gefreōlseþ þē nū of ūrum gewealde?, Bl. H. 243, 9. Hēr is fǣmne (<I>Hagar</I>) on gewealde (cf. Sarai hæfde āne þīnene, Gen. 16, 1), Gen. 2227. Hī hēton lǣdan ūt weras tō gewealde, 2457. Earme men gesealde fremdum tō gewealde, Wlfst. 158, 13. Hē hiē mid hungre on his geweald geniēdde, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 26. Hē wæs on þǣre cwēne gewealdum, El. 610. Hī (<I>devils</I>) habbaþ manega sāula on heora gewaldum, Bl. H. 47, 7. ¶ with gen. of person controlled :-- Hē (<I>David</I>) his (<I>Saul</I>) wel geweald āhte, Past. 37, 5. (3) <I>power</I> of protection :-- Sē þe Godes ūtlagan ofer þone āndagan þe se cyngc sette hæbbe on gewealde, Ll. Th. i. 350, 2. Hē him āgeaf wīf tō gewealde, Gen. 1867. Hæfde Gūðlāces gǣst in gewealdum mōdig mundbora, Gū. 666. (4) <I>power</I> of one in authority, <I>rule, dominion, sway.</I> v. wealdan; <B>III</B> :-- Þam is wuldor and geweald, Bl. H. 249, 23. Ealra heāhfædera mægen hē (<I>St. John</I>) oferstīgeþ on þǣm apostolican gewealde, 167, 24. Brytland him wæs on gewealde, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 22. Hē gerād eal Norþhymbra land him tō gewealde, 946; P. 112, 4. Hē Manīge on his geweald gesætte, 1099; P. 235, 3. Sē þe dōmes geweald āge <I>the judge,</I> Ll. Th. i. 376, 18: Kr. 107. Eādmund cyning geeōde eal Norþhymbra land him tō gewealdan (-wealde, <I>v. l.</I>), 944; P. 110, 31. Þā dyde hē him þā rīcu tō gewealdon, Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 29. Seō circe bād under hǣðenra hyrda gewealdum, Cri. 705. ¶ with gen. of what is ruled :-- Tō þām ðe ðænne āh mynstres geweald, Cht. E. 236, 5. (4 a) <I>a dominion</I> :-- ꝥ eall crīsten folc mīnra gewealda sōðe sibbe healde, Ll. Lbmn. 216, 1. (5) <I>power</I> over a thing, place, <I>possession, command, mastery,</I> v. wealdan; <B>IV</B> :-- Hē þā clūsan on his gewealde hæfde <I>angustias occupatas emuniit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 28. Inc sceal sealt wæter wunian on gewealde, Gen. 199. ꝥ weorþ on ūrum gewealde habban, Bl. H. 101, 10. Hit his yldran lǣfdan þām tō gewealde þe hȳ wel ūðan, Ll. Th. i. 184, 3. Āgan heofon tō gewalde <I>to have heaven at command,</I> Sat. 415. Here brōhte Israēla gestreōn in his ǣhte geweald, Dan. 757. ¶ with gen. of thing, place :-- Sum man āhte geweald ealles ðæs splottes, Hml. S. 23, 415. Þā Deniscan āhton wælstōwe gewald, Chr. 837; P. 62, 32. Þæt hiē ānforlēten heofonrīces geweald, Gen. 694. Nōe and his suna landes geweald āhtan, Wlfst. 10, 16. (6) <I>power</I> to determine what one does (of intentional or voluntary action, v. gewealdes; <B>I:</B> wealdan; <B>V</B>) :-- ꝥ hit nǣfre næs nāðer ne his gewile ne his geweald <I>it was neither his desire nor his intention,</I> Ll. Th. i. 418, 12. Ne bið swylc monnes geweald <I>that is not within a man's power to determine,</I> Vy. 14. Gif hine mon tiō gewealdes on þǣre dǣde <I>if he be accused of intention in the deed,</I> Ll. Th. i. 84, 15. Ðonne hī forlētað hiora willes and hiora gewealdes ðā gōd ðe hi getiohchod æfdon tō dōnne, Past. 445, 6. Ðæt gesuinc hiē him selfe ðurh hira āgena scylda hira āgnes gewealdes him on getiōð, 239, 5. (7) <I>power</I> to determine what another does (where another's action is dependent upon oneself, v. ge-wealdes; <B>II</B>) :-- Ic bidde nū, gif hwā þās bōc āwrītan wylle, ꝥ hē hig gerihte wel be þǣre bysne; for þan þe ic nāh geweald (<I>I cannot help it</I>) þeāh þe hig hwā tō woge bringe þurh lease wrīteras, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 28. Nū gē habbað gehȳred hwæt eōw tō dōnne is ... gif gē of þysum dōð wē nagon geweald, Ll. Th. ii. 362, 19. (7 a) with clause :-- ǣlc tiōnd āge geweald swā hwæþer hē wille swā wæter swā īsen <I>it depends upon the accuser whether the ordeal be by water or iron,</I> Ll. Th. i. 296, 3. (8) <I>power</I> that brings something to pass, is the cause or source of something, v. wealdan; <B>VI</B> :-- Hwæþer hit nū ðīnes gewealdes siē ꝥ se hærfest siē swā welig on wæstmum <I>et an tua in aestivos fructus intumescit ubertas,</I> Bt. 14, 1; F. 40, 27. Gif se anweald his āgenes gewealdes gōd wǣre, 16, 3; F. 54, 23. For hwȳ ætwīte gē eōwerre wyrde ꝥ hiō nān geweald nāh, 39, 1; F. 210, 26. Hit gesǣleþ ... hwīlum þurh wīfes geweald, hwīlum þurh weres, Bl. H. 195, 5. (9) <I>power</I> to do. v. wealdan; <B>VII</B> :-- Ic hæbbe geweald micel tō gyrwanne gōdlecran stōl, Gen. 280. Hetend hildenǣdran þurh fingra geweald forð onsendan, El. 120. <B>II.</B> <I>an implement that controls</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>a bridle</I> :-- On gewealde ceacan heora gewrīð <I>in camo maxillas eorum constringe,</I> Ps. Srt. 31, 12. Hē his sylfes willan geliðode in him sylfum þǣre blisse geweald <I>sponte sibi laetitiae frena laxabat,</I> Gr. D. 203, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>covering, protection</I> (?) :-- Tō ofsettenne giuæld heāfdes <I>ad deponendam comam capitis,</I> Rtl. 96, 5: 30. Nacode swā hē hī ǣrest gemētte būton gewealdan þæs tōslitenan rægeles þe hē hire ǣr tō wearp, Hml. S. 23 b, 792. <B>IV.</B> <I>take here</I> <B>ge-weald</B> <I>pudenda, in Dict., and add</I> :-- Geweald <I>inguen</I>,Germ. 389, 81. Hē mid þām horne hine þȳde on ꝥ geweald, Hml. S. 31, 787. Wið þǣra gewealda gesār, Lch. i. 94, 22. ꝥ geswell þāra gewalda, 24. Smyre þā geweald mid þām lǣcedōme, 312, 13. v. þeōh-, un-geweald.@ge-weald
geweald@<B>ge-weald; I 7.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hwā forstelð hwǣte and ꝥ forstolene sǣwð, hwæt, āh ꝥ corn geweald, ꝥ hit wearp se sǣdere on moldan?, Hml. A. 36, 312. <B>V.</B> <I>a muscle, tendon</I> :-- Gif mon ōðrum þā geweald forsleā uppe on þām sweōran and forwundie tō þām swīþe ꝥ hē nāge þǣra geweald, Ll. Th. i. 100, 10.@ge-weald
gewealdan@<B>ge-wealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōld; <I>pp.</I> -wealden <I>To wield, rule, have power over, command, control, cause.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with gen</I> :-- Ic gewealde ealles middaneardes <I>I rule all the world,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 308, 21. Gregorius ðæs pāpan setles geweōld <I>Gregory ruled the papal see,</I> 132, 18. Būton ðū eāc ūre gewelde <I>except thou make thyself altogether a prince over us,</I> Num. 16, 13. Gif he abilhþe āhwām on unriht āhwār geweōlde gebēte hit georne and gif him abulge ǣnig man swīðe forgife ðæt <I>if he anywhere have wrongly been the cause of offence to any man, let him diligently make amends; and if any man have much offended him, let him forgive it,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 7. Wǣpna gewealdan <I>to wield weapons,</I> Beo. Th. 3022; B. 1509. Swā heō ðæs unlǣdan eāðost mihte wel gewealdan <I>so she most easily might have complete power over the wretch,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 3; Jud. 103. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc</I> :-- Se ðe gewylt ða ðe he gesceōp <I>he who rules those whom he created,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 72, 27: Th. Chart. 239, 37. Ðe ealne middangeard geweōld <I>who ruled all the world,</I> Homl. Th. i. 80, 7. Hālig God geweōld wīgsigor <I>holy God controlled victory in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 3112; B. 1554. <B>III.</B> <I>with instr</I> :-- Nū leng ne miht gewealdan ðȳ weorce <I>now canst thou no longer control the work,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2729; An. 1367: Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 24; Gū. 1199. Cyning geweōld his gewitte <I>the king got command of his senses,</I> Beo. Th. 5399; B. 2703.@ge-wealdan
gewealdan@<B>ge-wealdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to control the movement of</I> a material object, <I>wield</I> a weapon :-- Heora nān ne mehte nānes wǣpnes gewealdan, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to control</I> movement, action, <I>manage</I> to do some movement or action. (1) with gen. :-- Ne mæg ūre sāwul gefleōn ... ðe mā ðe ǣnig fugel his flyhtes gewylt, gif his ōðer fiðere forod bið, Hml. Th. ii. 318, 28. Meaht þū meðelcwidum worda gewealdan?, Gū. 989. (2) with dat. (inst.) :-- Swā hē late meahte oreðe gewealdan, 1199. <B>III.</B> <I>to control, have power over</I> a person :-- Betra bið sē þe his āgen mōd ofercymð and gewilt (<I>melior est qui dominatur animo suo</I>) ... siō gesceādwīsnes hæfð ofercumen ðæt mōd and gewielð, Past. 218, 15-21. Wið feōndseōcum men, þonne deōfol þone monnan innan gewealde mid ādle <I>when a devil possesses a man,</I> Lch. ii. 136, 25, <B>III a.</B> where the subject is a passion :-- Gif hē yrre ne lǣteð ǣfre gewealdan <I>if he never lets anger have the mastery,</I> Fä. 83. <B>IV.</B> of official authority :-- Ðās gewældes ðǣm <I>hi dominantur eis,</I> Mk. L. R. 10, 42. Hē rīces geweōld, Hml. S. 26, 46. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-waldan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-waldan.]@ge-wealdan
gewealden@<B>ge-wealden;</B> <I>part. Subject, under the power</I> or <I>control of any one, inconsiderable, small</I> :-- God gedēþ him gewealdene worolde dǣlas sīde rīce <I>God puts under his power parts of the world, spacious realms,</I> Beo. Th. 3468; B. 1732. Hond biþ gelǣred wīs and gewealden <I>the hand is instructed, wise and under control,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 4; Cra. 46; 91 a; Th. 341, 7; Gn. Ex. 122. Meahtig dryhten scyreþ sumum gūþe blǣd gewealdenne wīgplegan <I>the mighty Lord assigns to one glory in war, battle under his control, i.e. successful,</I> 88 a; Th. 331, 16; Vy. 69. Drincan gewealden wīnes for eōwres magan mettrymnesse <I>modico vino utere propter stomachum,</I> Past. 43, 9; Swt. 319, 6; Hat. MS. Ðā næfdon hī nān wīn būton on ānum gewealdenum butruce <I>in uno parvissimo vasculo,</I> Lchdm. iii. 362, col. 1. Būton swīðe gewaldenum dǣle eāsteweardes ðæs folces <I>except a small part of the people of the east of England,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 11: Ors. 4, 9; Bos. 92, 1. He myd us [wyrcþ] swā swā myd sumum gewealnum tōlum <I>he works with us as with some insignificant tools</I> [or <I>tools under his control, over which he has complete command?</I>], Shrn. 179, 28. v. Lchdm. iii. 361, col. 1. [Cf. ge-wealden-mōd.]@ge-wealden
gewealden@<B>ge-wealden.</B> <I>In l.</I> 12 <I>for</I> Lchdm. iii. 362, col. 1 <I>substitute</I> Hml. S. 6, 275, <I>and add</I> :-- Hiē gewealdenne here on Umbre sendon an hergiunge <I>quibusdam suis ad populandos agros in Umbriam praemissis,</I> Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 7. v. un-gewealden.@ge-wealden
gewealdende@<B>ge-wealdende;</B> <I>adj. Powerful, mighty;</I> potens, validus :-- Mid his gewealdendre hand <I>with his mighty hand,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 8. v. wealdende.@ge-wealdende
gewealdendlice@<B>ge-wealdendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Powerfully, mightily;</I> potenter, valide, Ps. Th. 135, 16.@ge-wealdendlice
gewealdenmod@<B>ge-wealden-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Subdued in mind, having the mind under control, self-controlled</I> :-- Sum gewealdenmōd þafaþ in geþylde ðæt he ðonne sceal <I>one, self-controlled, suffers in patience what then he must</I> [cf. Luke 21, 19], Exon. 79 a; Th. 297,19; Cra. 70. v. ge-wealden.@ge-wealden-mod
gewealdes@<B>ge-wealdes;</B> <I>adv.</I> [<I>gen. of</I> ge-weald <I>power</I>] <I>Of one's power, of one's own accord, willingly;</I> sponte :-- Gif man hine sylfne gewealdes ofslihþ <I>si quis sponte seipsum occiderit,</I> L. M. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 268, 15. Se ðe his gewealdes monnan ofsleā <I>he who slays a man of his own accord,</I> L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 21, 26. Eōwres gewealdes <I>quod ex vobis est,</I> Past. 46, 7, 8; Swt. 355, 19, 20, 25; Hat. MS.@ge-wealdes
gewealdes@<B>ge-wealdes.</B> <B>I.</B> of deliberate, voluntary action, <I>intentionally, of one's own accord</I> :-- Hȳ fūl ne friðian willes ne gewealdes, Ll. Th. i. 162, 26. Nǣfre willes ne gewealdes ōwiht dōn, 178, 6. Nā gelīc þām þe willes and gewealdes misdēð, 328, 22, Gif hwā hwæt ungewealdes gedēð, ne bið ꝥ eallunga nā gelīc þe hit gewealdes gedēð, 412, 15. Gif hwā of giernesse and gewealdes ofsleā his þone nēhstan þurh searwa <I>si quis per industriam occiderit proximum suum et per insidias,</I> 46, 26. <B>II.</B> where what happens is the result of one's action :-- Gif him ðonne gewealdes gebyrige oððe ungewealdes (<I>whether he is responsible or not for what happens</I>), Past. 199, 22. v. un-gewealdes.@ge-wealdes
gewealdlether@<B>ge-weald-leðer,</B> ge-wald-leðer, es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, weald-leðer <I>a directing-leather</I>] <I>A power-leather, a directing-leather, a rein</I> :-- Ðonne he ðæt gewealdleðer forlǣt ðara bridla <I>when he shall let go the rein of the bridles,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 31: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 55; Met. 11, 28: 11, 149 ; Met. 11, 75: 24, 77; Met. 24, 39: 29, 155; Met. 29, 78.@geweald-leþer,ge-weald-leðer
gewealdlether@<B>geweald-leþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewaldleðrum <I>habenis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 24. Gewealdleþerum, 42, 60. Hē welt þām gewealdleþerum ealle gesceaftu <I>rerum regens flectit habenas,</I> Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 22. Geweltleþrum, Met. 29, 77. Þā gewealdleþeru onlǣtan þāra brīdla <I>frena, remittere,</I> 11, 75.@geweald-leþer,ge-weald-leðer
geweallan@<B>ge-weallan</B> <I>to boil, be hot;</I> fervescere, fervere, Rtl. 101, 26: 105, 3.@ge-weallan
geweallan@<B>ge-weallan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> of liquids, <I>to boil</I> :-- Ofer ðās giscæft wætres ðiō from fȳre giualla (<I>fervescere</I>) bið gesēne, Rtl. 101, 26. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to be fervent</I> :-- Giualla in Godes lufu <I>ferveat in caritate,</I> Rtl. 105, 3.@ge-weallan
geweallod@<B>ge-weallod,</B> -wealled; <I>part.</I> [weall <I>a wall</I>] <I>Walled, surrounded with a wall, forged;</I> mūrātus, mūnītus :-- Ða strengestan weras wuniaþ on ðam lande and micele burga ðǣr sind and mǣrlīce geweallode <I>cultōres fortissĭmos habet et urbes grandes atque mūrātas,</I> Num. 13, 29. On ceastre gewealledre <I>in cīvĭtāte mūnīta,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 27.@ge-weallod
geweardian@<B>ge-weardian</B>. v. ge-weardod.@ge-weardian
geweardian@<B>ge-weardian.</B> v. ge-wardod.@ge-weardian
gewearmian@<B>ge-wearmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become warm;</I> calere, calescere, Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2, 36.@ge-wearmian
gewearmian@<B>ge-wearmian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewearmode <I>intepuit, incaluit,</I> Germ. 401, 25. Nǣfre hē his þā wǣtan hrægl and þā cealdan āsettan wolde oððæt hī of his seolfes līchaman gewearmedon (<I>calefierent</I>) and ādrūgedon, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 633, 6. Tō þæs eald ꝥ hē ne mihte gewearmigan būton æt fȳre, Nar. 18, 15.@ge-wearmian
gewearnian@<B>ge-wearnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To guard against, avoid</I> :-- Hwǣr him wǣre fultum to sēcanne to gewearnienne swā rēðre hergunge <I>ubi quærendum est præsidium ad evitandas tam feras inruptiones,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 37.@ge-wearnian
gewearnian@<B>ge-wearnian.</B> v. ge-warenian.@ge-wearnian
gewearth@<B>ge-wearþ</B> <I>was, became, happened,</I> Beo. Th. 6115; B. 3061: Exon. 11 b; Th. 13, 30; Cri. 210: Andr. Kmbl. 613; An. 307; <I>1st and 3rd sing. p. of</I> ge-weorþan.@ge-wearþ
geweaxan@<B>ge-weaxan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōx; <I>pp.</I> -weaxen <I>To grow, grow up;</I> crescere :-- Gūþ sceal geweaxan <I>war shall grow,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 27; Gn. Ex. 85. Moises geweōx <I>Moises creverat,</I> Ex. 2, 11. Geweaxen <I>auctus,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 372, 22; Seel. 96: Gen. 38, 11. Ðǣm landbūendum is beboden, ðæt ealles ðæs ðe him on heora ceāpe geweaxe, hig Gode ðone teōðan dǣl agyfen <I>to farmers it is commanded that of all which increases to them of their cattle, they give the tenth part to God,</I> L. E. I. 35; Th. ii. 432, 29. Gyf hit geweaxen man sȳ fæste I geār <I>if he be grown man let him fast one year,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 52; Th. ii. 218, note 11, line 9.@ge-weaxan
geweaxan@<B>ge-weaxan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to grow, be produced.</I> (1) of animals or plants :-- Eall se dǣl sē þe þæs treōwes on twelf mōnþum geweaxeþ (-wexð, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 1. Swā hwā swā gebyrgde þæs on þām beāme geweōx, Gen. 483: Rä. 78, 6. Ealles ðæs ðe him on heora ceāpe geweaxe (cf. ealra þīnra wæsma, Deut. 14, 22), Ll. Th. ii. 432, 29. Wearð hrædlīce micel mennisc geweaxen, Hml. Th. i. 20, 21. Alle ðā ðe gewæxen sint mē <I>omnia quae nata sunt mihi,</I> Lk. L. 12, 42. (2) of other things, (a) material :-- Wolceno blōstme giwēxon <I>nubes rore concrescunt,</I> Rtl. 81, 24. (b) non-material :-- Ne gewexþ (-wyxþ, <I>v. l.</I>) him nān weorþscipe on þæm <I>no honour accrues to them in that,</I> Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 28. Hyt gelimpeð ǣfre binnan feōwer geāra fæce ꝥ ān dæg and ān niht gewixst, Angl. viii. 306, 12. Ungemetlic cele geweōx on þone ǣfen <I>frigus ingens uespertino accrescebat tempore,</I> Nar. 23, 11. Micil in ūrum bōcum dwola gewæxe <I>magnus in nostris codicibus error inolevit,</I> Mt. p. 3, 4. <B>II.</B> of growth in animals or plants, <I>to grow, grow up</I> :-- Cirus, mid ðon þe hē geweōx <I>Cyrus, mox ut adolevit,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 52, 17. Se cnæht gewōx <I>puer crescebat,</I> Lk. L. R. 1, 80. Ne geweōx hē him tō willan, B. 1711. Mið ðȳ gewōx <I>cum crevisset herba,</I> Mt. L. 13, 26. Gewōx l gewæxe <I>creverit,</I> 32. Se beām geweōx heāh tō heofenum, Dan. 563. Beō weodewe oð þæt mīn sunu geweaxe (<I>crescat</I>), Gen. 38, 11. Him (<I>a tree</I>) on æðele bið þæt hit on holte hȳhst geweaxe, Met. 13, 52. Gewæxe <I>crescere,</I> Mt. L. 13, 30: Mk. p. 3, 5. Geweaxen <I>adultus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 39: 3, 21: 6, 29. Hē lǣtt hī (<I>children</I>) habban āgenne cyre, þonne hī geweaxene beōð, Hml. Th. i. 20, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to grow, increase, wax</I> :-- Seō geogoð geweōx, magodriht micel, B. 66. ꝥte gemonigfaldade l gewōxe him <I>quod abundabat illis,</I> Mk. L. 12, 44. <B>IV.</B> <I>to prosper, flourish, make progress, grow</I> in grace, &amp;c. :-- Se Hǣlend gewōx mið snytro <I>Iesus proficiebat sapientia,</I> Lk. L. R. 2, 52. Gedoefenlic is ꝥte gewōx (<I>crescere</I>), Jn. p. 4, 1. Fore gewōxun <I>proficiunt,</I> Mt. p. 9, 18. Tō uæstm giuæxe sāula <I>ad fructum proficiat animorum,</I> Rtl. 9, 9. Nōht geuæxe l/ geðii (<I>proficiet</I>) se fiōnd in ðǣm, 179, 5. Gūð sceal in eorle geweaxan, and wīf geþeōn mid hyre leōdum, Gn. Ex. 85. Heofenlicere cystinesse dugeþgyfe gewexen cnæplingc <I>supernae liberalitatis munificentia mactus puer,</I> An. Ox. 2578. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to flourish</I> for a person, <I>be advantageous</I> to :-- Suā huæt from mē ðē gewæxe (giwexe, R.) <I>quodcumque ex me tibi profuerit,</I> Mk. L. 7, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wahsan <I>crescere, adolere, exolere.</I>] v. eft-, in-, un-geweaxen.@ge-weaxan
geweaxan@<B>ge-weaxan; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Syððan Crīst man wearð geweaxen, þā ðā hē wæs ðrītig wintra eald, Hml. Th. i. 258, 10.@ge-weaxan
geweaxness@<B>ge-weaxness,</B> e; <I>f. Increase; interest on money, usury</I> :-- Se slāwa þeōw þone onfangenan talent from his hlāforde būtan geweaxnysse (cf. mid þām gafole <I>cum usura,</I> Mt. 25, 27; mid gestreōne <I>cum usuris,</I> Lk. 19, 23) āhȳdde on eorþan, Hml. S. 23 b, 15.@ge-weaxness
geweccan@<B>ge-weccan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to rouse</I> from sleep :-- In scip slēpende from frohtendum gewaehten wæs <I>in nave dormiens a periclitantibus excitatus,</I> Mt. p. 15, 18. <B>I a.</B> <I>to rouse from the sleep of death, raise</I> the dead :-- Foerende ðā deāda gewæcca dohter <I>uadens mortuam suscitare filiam</I> :-- Mk. p. 3, 7. Geweht ꝥ mǣden <I>suscitans puellam,</I> Mt. p. 16, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to excite, stir up</I> :-- Ðā biscopas gewehtun (-wæhton, L.) ðone ðreōt <I>pontifices concitauerunt turbam,</I> Mk. R. 15, 11.@ge-weccan
gewed@<B>ge-wēd,</B> es; <I>n. A raging, madness;</I> fŭror insānus, răbies :-- Wælhreōwes [Nerōnes] gewēd wæs fulwīde cūþ <I>the madness of the cruel [Nero] was full widely known,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 9; Met. 9, 5. He langre tīde ealle heora mǣgþe mid gewēde wæs geondfarende <I>multo tempŏre tōtas eōrum provincias debacehando pervăgātus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 27.@ge-wed
gewed@<B>ge-wēd.</B> <I>Add: foolishness;</I> dementia :-- Eālā ungesǣligra Iūdēa bewēpendlic gewēd <I>O infelicium Iudeorum deflenda dementia,</I> An. Ox. 40, 1. Menn unwīslīce dōð þā þe dwollīce plegað æt deādra manna līce, ... þonne hī sceoldon swȳðor besārgian þone deādan and biddan for his sāwle būtan gewēde, Hml. S. 21, 312.@ge-wed
gewed@<B>ge-wēd</B> <I>obliquus.</I> v. ge-wēn: <B>ge-weddian</B> <I>to weed. Dele.</I>@ge-wed
geweddian@<B>ge-weddian</B> <I>to weed;</I> herbis noxiis purgare, Cot. 178, 188, Lye.@ge-weddian
geweddian@<B>ge-weddian</B> <I>to betroth</I> :-- Gewoedded <I>desponsata,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 27.@ge-weddian
geweddian@<B>ge-weddian</B> <I>to betroth. Add</I> :-- Geweddade <I>subarravit (nuptiali dote</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 71: (<I>cum dote fidei</I>), 95, 2. Ðā geweddodan fǣmnan hire yldran ne moton syllan ōðrum men <I>puellam desponsatam non licet parentibus suis dare alteri viro,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 146, 20.@ge-weddian
geweded@<B>ge-wēded</B>. v. ge-wǣdod.@ge-weded
geweder@<B>ge-weder,</B> -wider, -wyder, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -wederu; <I>n.</I> [weder <I>weather</I>] <I>Weather, the temperature of the air;</I> tempestas, cæli tempĕries :-- Se sceortigenda dæg hæfþ līðran gewederu ðonne se langienda dæg <I>the shortening day hath milder weather than the lengthening day,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 9, 21; Lchdm. iii. 252, 9. Godes miht gefadaþ ealle gewederu <I>God's power ordereth all weathers,</I> 19, 4; Lchdm. iii. 278, 13.@ge-weder
geweder@<B>ge-weder.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>-wider, -wyder,</B> <I>and add</I>: v. un-geweder, ge-widere; <B>ge-wedfæstan.</B> v. wed-fæstan <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>ge-wef.</B> v. ge-wefe.@ge-weder
gewefan@<B>ge-wefan</B> <I>to weave;</I> texere, Exon. 95 a; Th. 355, 1; Reim. 70 [v. Grmm. D. M. p. 387]: 111 b; Th. 427, 2; Rä. 41, 85: Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 100, 101; Wrt. Voc. 40, 11, 12.@ge-wefan
gewefan@<B>ge-wefan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wefe <I>texo,</I> gewefen <I>texta,</I> Wülck. Gl. 188, 9. <B>I.</B> literal :-- Þicce gewefen hrægel <I>pavidensis vestis,</I> þenne gewefen hrægel <I>levidensis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 11, 12. Cyrtel giwefen (geuoefen, L.) ðerh alle <I>tunica contexta per totum,</I> Jn. R. 19, 23. Web rislum and pihtine wæs gewefen <I>peplum radiis et pectine tenebatur,</I> An. Ox. 3742. Mid gewefenum wǣfelsa <I>consuta plecta,</I> 2391. Gewefene <I>contexta</I> (<I>serta</I>), 3935. <B>II.</B> <I>figurative</I> :-- Ic (<I>the creation</I>) eall ymbwinde gewefen wundorcræfte, Rä. 41, 85. Of Crīste wið tō God endebrednis gegeadred bið l gewefen <I>a Christo usque ad Deum ordo contexitur,</I> Lk. p. 4, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-weban <I>texere, con-, in-texere.</I>] v. gold-gewefen.@ge-wefan
gewefe@<B>ge-wef[e],</B> -wife, es; <I>n. A web;</I> textura. The word gets the meaning <I>fate, fortune,</I> from the spinning, which is the occupation of the Fates. Cf. Wyrd gewæf, Exon. 95 a; Th. 355, 1; Reim. 70. See Grmm. D. M. 387 :-- Gewife <I>fatum, fortuna,</I> Cot. 88; Lye. Him Dryhten forgeaf wīgspēda gewiofu <I>the Lord gave him the webs of success in war, i. e. he was successful in war,</I> Beo. Th. 1398; B. 697.@ge-wefe
gewefe@<B>ge-wefe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-wef,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is woven, a web</I> :-- Wāgryfta gewef <I>curtinarum textura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>text?, context</I> :-- <I>Actiuum opus ..., enarratiuum ...</I> Gyt ys þridde cynn þǣre rake ... <I>commune</I> ... Sē þe wylle ymbe þæs gerīmes deōpnyssa spyrian, þonne mæg hē gemētan þisra þreōra cynna rake on þām gewefe ꝥ wē willað ꝥ se sceāwre wite mid fullum gerāde þe þis gewrit āspyrað ꝥ on þām bōccræfte fela hīw synt āmearcode, Angl. viii. 330, 35-331, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-web <I>textura.</I>]@ge-wefe
gewegan@<B>ge-wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wæg, <I>pl.</I> -wǣgon; <I>pp.</I> -wegen. <B>I.</B> <I>to bear, carry, move, go, proceed;</I> vehere, ire, procedere :-- He to ðære byrig gewæg mycelne aad <I>advexit illi urbi plurimam congeriem,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 22. To ðǣm readorlīcum blīðe ic sȳ gewegen rīces coelnesse <I>ad ethera letus vehar regni refrigeria,</I> Wanl. Catal. 304, 49. He wið ðam wyrme gewegan sceolde <I>he must proceed against the worm [dragon],</I> Beo. Th. 4792; B. 2400. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vega <I>to fight.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to weigh, measure</I> :-- Gewihþ <I>weighs,</I> L. M. 2, 67; Lchdm. ii. 298, 16-25. Gewegen biþ <I>remetietur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 2: Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 24. [Cf. a-wegan.]@ge-wegan
gewegan@<B>ge-wegan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <B>I.</B> <I>to bear, have</I> a feeling, v. wegan; <B>IV.</B> 3 :-- Hē wynne gewigeð, Reim. 76. <B>II.</B> <I>to weigh.</I> (1) <I>to weigh</I> in a balance, <I>measure by weight</I> :-- In swā hwelce giwēge giwegen gī biōðon eft giwegen bið iōw <I>in qua mensura mensi fueritis remetietur uobis,</I> Mk. R. 4, 24. (2) <I>to weigh, be of a certain weight</I> :-- ꝥ man myclade ꝥ ordālȳsen ꝥ hit gewege (gewǣge, <I>v. l.</I>) þrȳ pund, Ll. Th. i. 224, 14. Drince on wætere betonican dustes ꝥ ǣnne pening gewege, Lch. ii. 134, 26: 18, 4. Nime betonican ꝥ wille þrȳ penegas gewegan, 150, 18. (3) of a weight, <I>to be the equivalent in weight of</I> a certain amount :-- Genim betonican swilce swā .iii. penegas gewegen, Lch. ii. 52, 13. Swilce swā twēgen penegas gewegen, 64, 17. Swilc swā þrȳ penegas gewegen, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-wigans <I>coagitatus: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wegan <I>librare, ponderare, appendere;</I> ge-wegan; <I>pp. coagitatus.</I>]@ge-wegan
gewegan@<B>ge-wegan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. tō-gewegen.@ge-wegan
gewelan@<B>ge-wēlan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To bind together</I> :-- Þurh ðas þeōde gewēlede togædere <I>through this people banded together,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 108, 131.@ge-welan
gewelan@<B>ge-wēlan.</B> v. ge-wilwan: <B>ge-weldan.</B> v. ge-wildan.@ge-welan
geweldan@<B>ge-weldan</B> <I>to rule, restrain;</I> regere, cohibere :-- Ðæt he hit ðonne [ne, MS. Cot.] mǣge to his willan gewealdan [geweldan, MS. Cot.] <I>so that he then cannot restrain it according to his will,</I> Past. 17, 8; Swt. 119, 17; Hat. MS. 24 a, 6. DER. wealdan.@ge-weldan
gewelgian@<B>ge-welgian,</B> -welegian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To enrich, make wealthy, endow;</I> dītāre, dōtāre :-- Ðū gemænifyldest gewelgian hine <I>multĭplĭcasti lŏcuplētāre eam,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 9. Mid hire gestreōne he gewelgode Rōme burh <I>he enriched Rome with its wealth,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Bos. 113, 36: Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 1. Ic gewelegode Abram <I>ĕgo dītāvi Abram,</I> Gen. 14, 23. Hī nalæs niid deōfolcræfte, ac mid godcunde mægene gewelgade cōman <I>illi non dæmonĭca sed divīna virtūte prædĭti vĕniēbant,</I> Bd.1, 25; S. 487, 2: 4, 13; S. 582, 39. Ða ðe geāra on sacerdhāde æðellīce gewelegode wǣron <I>quos ōlim sacerdōtii grădu non ignobĭlĭter potītos,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 38.@ge-welgian
gewelgian@<B>ge-welgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewelegade <I>donat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 72. Gewelegodum <I>a predito,</I> 2, 3. <B>I.</B> <I>to become rich</I> :-- Ellenrōf ūp āstondeð, þrymme gewelgað (<I>becomes enriched with glory, becomes glorious</I>), Pa. 41. <B>II.</B> <I>to make rich.</I> (1) of material wealth, (a) the object a person, (α) <I>to bestow wealth on</I> another :-- Ðet ic geweolegie <I>ut ditem</I> (<I>diligentes me</I>), Kent. Gl. 252. God ne hēt ūs gewelgian þā hæbbendan, Wlfst. 287, 24. (β) <I>to make</I> oneself <I>rich</I> :-- Gif hē beō gewelegod tō þām ꝥ (gif hē geþeō ꝥ, <I>v. l.</I>) hē āge .v. hȳda landes, Ll. Th. i. 188, 19: 186, 18. Ne bið geweolegad <I>non ditabitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 789. ꝥ ðū siō geweolugad <I>ut diteris,</I> 861. (γ) the subject the material wealth :-- Þā welan þisses middangeardes nānne mon geweligian ne magon, Bt. 13; F. 38, 37. (b) the object a thing :-- Eorðan geweolgian <I>terram locupletare,</I> Ps. Srt. 64, 10. (2) of non-material wealth :-- Þū us gewelegodest mid þīnum tōcyme, Bl. H. 89, 32. Ungeendedum edleāni[ende] forebeācnum wæs gewelgod <I>infinitis remuneratore prodigiis donatur,</I> An. Ox. 2551. Gewelgode <I>prosperabantur,</I> 3630. Þā sāwla þe beōð gewelgode mid gōōdum geearnuncgum, Ps. Th. 44, 13. Æt þām sācerdum ..., þā wǣron geweolgade (-welgode, <I>v. l.</I>) mid wundorlicre sōðfæstnesse and bilwitnesse <I>a sacerdotibus mira veritate et simplicitate praeditis,</I> Gr. D. 250, 6.@ge-welgian
gewelhwaer@<B>ge-welhwǣr;</B> <I>adv. Everywhere;</I> ŭbīque :-- Is wīde cūþ þeōdum gewelhwǣr <I>it is well known to people everywhere,</I> Menol. Fox 61; Men. 30: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 105, 33.@ge-welhwær
gewelhwaer@<B>ge-welhwǣr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs hādes men þe hwȳlum wǣron nyttoste ..., þā syndon nū unnyttaste gewelhwǣr, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 22.@ge-welhwær
gewelhwilc@<B>ge-welhwilc;</B> <I>adj. Every</I> :-- On gewelhwilcum ende <I>on every side,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 68: 108, 121.@ge-welhwilc
gewelhwilc@<B>ge-welhwilc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On corne and on flexe and on gewelhwylcon wæstme, Wlfst. 310, 23.@ge-welhwilc
geweltlether@<B>ge-welt-leðer,</B> es; <I>n. A power-leather, a rein,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 155; Met. 29, 78. v. ge-weald-leðer.@ge-welt-leðer
geweman@<B>ge-wēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [ge-, wēman <I>to persuade, entice</I>] <I>To turn, incline, seduce;</I> inclīnāre, sedūcĕre :-- Hī næfdon ðone lāreōw ðe cūþe hī to sōþfæstnysse wege gewēman <I>they had not the teacher who could incline them to the way of truth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 400, 30: i. 498, 18. Hine wolde se deōfol fram Gode gewēman <I>the devil would seduce him from God,</I> ii. 448, 28: 478, 34: 542, 19. Seō costnung gewēmþ ðone man to syngienne <I>the temptation seduces the man to sin,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 23, 9. Hī eōw to ōðrum Gode gewēmaþ <I>they will seduce you to another God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 494, 9. Ðæt we ne sceolon nā geþafian ðæt deōfol us gewēme fram Cristes brōðorrǣdene <I>we should not allow the devil to seduce us from the brotherhood of Christ,</I> i. 260, 11.@ge-weman
geweman@<B>ge-wēman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fylstende and geēcende and gewēmende <I>adstipulans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 40. <B>I.</B> <I>to allure</I> to (1) what is right, desirable :-- Oft mon sceal ðone welegan ofermōdan tō him loccian mid līðelicre ōlicunga, for ðǣm ðæt hē hine tō ryhte geweeme (-wēme, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>nonnunquam superbus dives exhortationis blandimento placandus est,</I> Past. 183, 20. His þeāwas tō Godes willan gewēman, R. Ben. 99, 20. His leōda tō Gode gewēman, Hml. S. 26, 51. Tō þan sōþan geleāfan gewǣmed, Lch. iii. 442, 6. (2) what is wrong, undesirable :-- Hwī woldest þū āmyrran mīn āncennedan sunu þurh þīnne drȳcræft and tō þīnum Crīste gewēman, Hml. S. 4, 199. <B>II.</B> <I>to allure</I> from (1) what is right, desirable :-- Gif ūre māgas willað us gewēman fram Crīste, Hex. 40, 29. Gehwylce men þe hē mihte hē ongan gewēman (lǣran, <I>v. l.</I>) fram his neōsunge, Gr. D. 117, 11. (2) what is wrong, undesirable :-- Hē wæs biddende ꝥ heō Chrisantum gewēmde fram Crīste mid sprǣce, Hml. S. 35, 86. Gif þū wille þīnne sunu gewēman fram Crīste, 40.@ge-weman
gewemman@<B>ge-wemman;</B> <I>p.</I> -wemde; <I>pp.</I> -wemmed, -wemd <I>To stain, defile, pollute, profane, corrupt, vitiate, mar, injure;</I> coinquĭnāre, turpāre, polluĕre, profānāre, corrumpĕre, vĭtiāre, contāmĭnāre, viŏlāre :-- Ne mihte heora wlite gewemnian wylm ðæs wæfran līges <I>the heat of the flickering flame might not corrupt their beauty,</I> Cd. 185; Th. 231, 1; Dan. 240. Ic gewemme <I>corrumpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 21. Ðyder þeōf ne geneālǣcþ, ne moþþe ne gewemþ <I>quo fur non apprŏpiat, neque tĭnea corrumpit,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 33. Hī on ðam temple gewemmaþ ðone resteðæg <I>in templo sabbătum viŏlant,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 5. Ic honda gewemde <I>I have polluted my hands,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 672; Gen. 1094. Ðū gewemdest his hālignesse on eorþan <I>profānasti in terra sanctĭtātem ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 32: Exon. 29 b; Th. 91, 5; Cri. 1487. Ða ðīn fǣle hūs ealh hāligne gewemdan <I>coinquĭnāvērunt templum sanctum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 1. Næs him gewemmed wlite <I>his beauty was not injured,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2940; An. 1473: Cd. 4; Th. 5, 13; Gen. 71: Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 15: Ps. Spl. 13, 2. He geseah sīde sǣlwongas widlum gewemde <I>he saw the wide fertile plains defiled with pollutions,</I> Cd. 64: Th. 78, 16; Gen. 1294.@ge-wemman
gewemman@<B>ge-wemman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewemmed <I>infractus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 80. Gewemde <I>infecta,</I> 47, 60. <B>I.</B> physical, <I>to disfigure, mar, blemish</I> :-- Gelīcost ðǣm ðe hē gewemme ealne ðone līchoman <I>quasi totum corpus exasperat,</I> Past. 73, 1. Næs hyra wlite gewemmed, Dan. 437. <B>I a.</B> <I>to destroy</I> :-- 'Anlīcnes, sænd mycel waeter ... swā þæt siēn gewemmede ealle þā on þisse ceastre syndon' (cf. þæt þū on þis folc forð onsende wæter to wera cwealme, An. 1509) ... siō onlīcnes sendde mycel wæter swā sealt, and hit æt manna līchaman and hit ācwealde heora bearn, Bl. H. 245, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to impair, diminish</I> :-- Gif ǣnig wylle þās ūre sylena gewemman and gewonian on ǣnigum þingum, Cht. E. 242, 21. His miht bið ā ēce, his rīce ne bið gewemmed, Bl. H. 31, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>to impair the quality of, corrupt, degrade, profane,</I> (1) the object personal :-- Ðæt mōd bið gewemmed mid ðæs anwaldes heānesse <I>animus potentiae fastigio corrumpitur,</I> Past. 113, 20: 313, 25. (2) the object a thing :-- Gewaniað hiē ðone hād and gewemmað <I>superioris loci meritum diminuunt,</I> Past. 413, 2. Þū gewemdest his hālignesse <I>profanasti sanctitatem ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 32. Ðȳ lǣs ðā smyltnesse ðæs dōmes gewemme se dierna æfst <I>ne tranquillitatem judicii latens invidia maculet,</I> Past. 79, 13. Ðȳ lǣs ðā rūmmōdnessa siō unrōtnes gewemme <I>ne largitatem tristitia corrumpat,</I> 323, 10. Ðonne siō hālignes monnes līfes bið mid eorðlicum weorcum gewemmed (<I>polluitur</I>), 133, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>to pollute, defile.</I> (1) the object personal :-- Ðæt gecyndelice gewitt bið gewemmed mid ðǣm ðe hit cnyssað on unrihta wilnunga <I>naturales sensus pulsantis concupiscentiae corruptione vitiantur,</I> Past. 405, 6. For hwȳ bið se ryhtwīsa gecostod mid yfle geðohte, and ne bið ðeāh gewemed mid ðǣre scylde <I>tentatur, et tamen eum culpa non inquinat,</I> 423, 24. (2) the object a thing :-- Þū cennest and þīnne mægþhād nō ne gewemmest, Bt. H. 9, 1. Heora yrmð āfeormað þæt þæt seō gehwǣde oferflōwendnys gewemð, Hml. Th. i. 332, 14. Hiē gewemmað ðone āliēfdan gesinscipe mid ðǣre unliēfedan gemengnesse <I>pulchram copulae speciem admixtis voluptatibus foedant,</I> Past. 397, 13. Of gewemmedum racum <I>probrosis factionibus,</I> An. Ox. 2, 119. <B>IV a.</B> of improper sexual intercourse, v. ge-wemmend :-- Gewemde <I>incestans</I> (<I>germani thalamum</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 50. Nān man mē gewemde, ac Crist geheōld mīne clǣnnysse, Hml. S. 30, 359. Gif hwā þæs cyninges brȳde gewemde, Hml. Th. ii. 476, 28. Gewemmendes forligres <I>maculantis prostibuli,</I> An. Ox. 4964. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wemmen <I>polluere, corrumpere.</I>] v. un-gewemmed.@ge-wemman
gewemmedlic@<B>ge-wemmedlic;</B> <I>adj. Corruptible</I> :-- His līc wearð ... eft ymbe feōwer geār ansund būton gewemmedlicre brosnunge (būtan womme gebrosnunge <I>sine macula corruptionis,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 284, 3) on ōðre stōwe bebyriged, Hml. Th. ii. 348, 8. v. un-gewemmedlic.@ge-wemmedlic
gewemmedlice@<B>ge-wemmedlīce.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-wemmodlīce</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> v. un-gewemmedlīce.@ge-wemmedlice
gewemmedness@<B>ge-wemmedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical, <I>impurity</I> :-- Ðā ðe Crīste folgiað on hwītum gyrlum; and hī standað ætforan his ðrymme būtan ǣlcere gewemmednysse, Hml. Th. i. 90, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>corruption, decay, death</I> :-- Gewemmednysse <I>corruptionis,</I> i. <I>mortis,</I> An. Ox. 3999. Hē būton ǣlcere gewemmednysse wuldrað mid Gode ... him nān þing wiðinnan ne eglað ǣnigre brosnunge oððe gewǣcednysse, Hml. Th. ii. 552, 24. <B>II.</B> moral, <I>corruption, pollution, impurity</I> :-- Gewemednysse <I>corruptionis</I> (<I>humanae spurcitiis carens</I>), An. Ox. 3712. Mid þon gewunon þǣre gewemmednesse synna and māna full, Bl. H. 75, 6. <B>II a.</B> of improper sexual intercourse :-- Geheald þās þīne þīnena wið ǣlcere gewemmednysse, Hml. Th. ii. 478, 10. <B>II b.</B> <I>an impure action</I> :-- Hī fērdon on heora īdelum lustum and on gewemmednyssum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 15. v. un-gewemmedness.@ge-wemmedness
gewemmednys@<B>ge-wemmednys,</B> se; <I>f. Defilement, pollution</I> :-- Ælfremed fram līchamlīcere gewemmednysse <I>exempt from bodily defilement,</I> Homl. Th. i. 76, 15: 90, 2: ii. 478, 10: 552, 24: Blickl. Homl. 75, 6. Gewemmednyssa <I>prævaricationes,</I> Ps. Spl. 100, 3.@ge-wemmednys
gewemmend@<B>ge-wemmend,</B> es; <I>m. An adulterer, a fornicator.</I> v. ge-wemman; <B>IV a</B> :-- Gewemmend and forlicgend <I>mechus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 58.@ge-wemmend
gewemmendlic@<B>ge-wemmendlic;</B> <I>adj. Corrupting, polluting</I> :-- Mid gewemmendlicum hīwungum <I>commentis lenocinnantibus,</I> i. <I>maculantibus</I> (<I>illectus</I>), An. Ox. 2912.@ge-wemmendlic
gewemming@<B>ge-wemming,</B> -wemmincg, e; <I>f. A corruption, violation, profanation;</I> corruptio :-- Be reste daga gewemminge <I>with regard to the profanation of sabbaths,</I> Nicod. 10; Thw. 5, 22.@ge-wemming
gewemming@<B>ge-wemming.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nāht framað fǣmnhād līchaman þār byð geworht gewemmincg (<I>corruptio</I>) mōdes, Scint. 69, 8. Gewemmincge <I>lenocinii</I> (<I>spurca ludibria</I>), An. Ox. 2, 318. Cwelmb&e-acute-hook;re gewemmincce &e-acute-hook;ttre <I>pestiferum praeuaricationis uirus,</I> 11, 84.@ge-wemming
gewemmodlice@<B>ge-wemmodlīce;</B> <I>adv. Corruptly, impurely</I> :-- Gewæmmodlīce we sprecaþ <I>corrupte loquimur,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 8.@ge-wemmodlice
gewemness@<B>ge-wemness.</B> v. ungewemness: <B>ge-wēn</B> <I>hope. Dele.</I>@ge-wemness
gewen@<B>ge-wēn,</B> e; <I>f. Hope;</I> spes. v. ge-wēne.@ge-wen
gewen@<B>ge-wēn;</B> <I>p.</I> -wēde; <I>pp.</I> -wēd <I>To make crooked</I> (wōh) :-- <I>Depravat,</I> i. <I>maculat, confundit vel</I> gewēþ <I>flectat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 82. Ðone hiō gewēde <I>obuncabat</I> (quem nefandis ulnarum gremiis procax <I>obuncabat,</I> Ald. 40, 11. Cf. <I>obuncabat,</I> i. <I>reflectebat</I> beclypte, gebīgede, An. Ox. 2956), Angl. xiii. 33, 155. Gewēd <I>obliquus,</I> Lch. i. lxi, 7; Hpt. 31, 9, 168.@ge-wen
gewenan@<B>ge-wēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hope, expect, suppose, think, esteem</I> :-- Ne þurfon hī to meotude miltse gewēnan <I>they need expect no mercy from the Lord,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 35; Cri. 1366. Nellaþ gē gewēnan welan unrihte <I>nolite sperare in iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 10. On ǣrmergen ic on ðē gewēne <I>in matutinis meditabor in te,</I> 62, 6. Ic on God mīnne gewēne <I>spero in Deum meum,</I> 68, 3: 51, 7. Se sōþfæsta bōte gewēneþ <I>justus sperabit,</I> 63, 9. On his milde mōd gewēnaþ <I>sperant super misericordia ejus,</I> 146, 12: 144, 16. Ic me ðyslīcre ǣr þrage ne gewēnde <I>I before expected not such a time for myself,</I> Exon. 72 a; Th. 269, 21; Jul. 453. Gewēned ic eom <I>æstimatus sum.</I> Ps. Spl. 87, 4; 43, 25. Ðās beōþ men gewēnede <I>hi putantur homines fuisse,</I> Nar. 35, 33.@ge-wenan
gewenan@<B>ge-wēnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to think, suppose</I> :-- Nallað giwoena ꝥte ic forhyccende siē iōwih <I>nolite putare quia ego accusaturus sim uos,</I> Jn. R. 5, 45. Gewēnede forþrǣste <I>putabantur obtruncata,</I> An. Ox. 803. <B>II.</B> <I>to think probable, expect</I> :-- Ne ꝥ gewoene ꝥ mæge styrnisse giworða <I>that a tumult need not be expected;</I> ne forte tumultus fieret, Mk. R. 14, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to hope for</I> :-- Þā hwīle ðe ðǣr bið gewēned ǣnig behreōwsung, Hml. Th. ii. 340, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-wēnjan <I>aestimare: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wānen <I>putare.</I>] v. un-gewēned.@ge-wenan
gewenan@<B>ge-wēnan; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gewēnedre ǣfentȳde <I>estimata uespertina hora,</I> Chrd. 114, 20.@ge-wenan
gewend@<B>ge-wend,</B> es; <I>n. A spiral shell, snail-shell;</I> coclea, Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 81; Wrt. Voc. 34, 13. [Cf. ge-wind, windan.]@ge-wend
gewend@<B>ge-wend.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-wind; <I>q.v.</I>@ge-wend
gewendan@<B>ge-wendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wende; <I>pp.</I> -wended, -wend. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To turn, change, translate, incline, bring about</I> :-- Gif hit eōwer ǣnig mǣge gewendan ðæt ... <I>if any of you can bring it about that...,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 35; Gen. 428. He cwæþ ðætte ǣghwilc ungemyndig rihtwīsnesse hine hræðe sceolde eft gewendan in to sīnum mōdes gemyndo <I>he said that every one unmindful of righteousness should speedily turn again to his mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 113; Met. 22, 57. Wicg gewende <I>he turned his steed,</I> Beo. Th. 635; B. 315. Gewend <I>conversus,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 32. His folc eall to yfele gewend ys <I>this people is all inclined to evil,</I> Ex. 32, 22. Him ðæt heāfod was adūne gewended <I>his head was turned down,</I> Blickl. Homl. 173, 4. Ne biþ ðē nō līf afyrred ac biþ gewenden[?] in ðæt betere <I>life is not taken from thee but changed to the better,</I> Shrn. 119, 29. Ðonne weorþeþ sunne sweart gewended <I>then shall the sun be turned black,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 14; Cri. 935. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To turn [one's self], change, go, return</I> :-- Wā biþ ðam ðe sceal frōfre ne wēnan wihte gewendan <I>woe to the man that must expect no comfort, who must change [his condition] in nothing [whose state is hopeless and unchangeable?],</I> Beo. Th. 374; B. 186. He gewendeþ on ða wyrsan hand <I>he turns to the worse side,</I> Salm. Kmmbl. 997; Sal. 500. Hwīlum hie gewendaþ on wyrmes līc <I>sometimes they turn into the body of a snake,</I> 305; Sal. 152. Siððan nǣfre to unrihtum ne gewendaþ <I>never afterwards do they turn to iniquity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 193, 24: Elen. Kmbl. 1230; El. 617. Drusiana hām gewende <I>Drusiana went home,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 20. Drihten gewende to heofenum <I>the Lord returned to heaven,</I> 74, 19. Gewendon ealle heom hām <I>they all went home,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 11, 6, 12, 15. Ðā wæs se cyng gewend ofer Temese <I>then the king was gone over the Thames,</I> 1006; Erl. 140, 29: 1052; Erl. 183, 18.@ge-wendan
gewendan@<B>ge-wendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To cause to move, turn</I> :-- Geuuendit <I>transferit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 72. (1) <I>to give a certain direction</I> or <I>position to</I> :-- Stande hē on ðām stede þe se abbod swā gēmeleāsum monnum tō stealle on sundrum betǣht hæfð, swā þæt hē sȳ gewend fram þām abbode and fram eallum his gefērum (but the Latin is: Stet in loco quem talibus neglegentibus seorsum constituent abba, ut <I>videatur</I> (glossed by <I>sī gewarnod,</I> R. Ben. I. 76, 7) ab ipso vel ab omnibus. Cf. ge-wand <I>for another possible meaning of</I> gewend <I>in this passage</I>), R. Ben. 68, 12. (2) <I>to bring</I> to a condition :-- Hē Lazarum tō līfe gewende, Hml. S. 23, 432. Gewended tō wuldre, El. 1047. (3) <I>to turn</I> from one condition to another :-- Middangeard in ðiōstrum giwoendad is <I>mundus in tenebris conversus est,</I> Rtl. 123, 37. (3 a) of the ripening of grain, fruit, &amp;c. (or under <B>III,</B> as <I>to turn</I> is used now of grain) :-- Wurdon eorðwæstmas eall tō medemlīce gewende, Chr. 1095; P. 232, 14. On Ianuarii mōnde gyf hit þunreð, hit bodeþ tōweard mycele windes and wel gewænde eorðe wæstme ... wæstmes wel gewænde ... wæstme wel gewænde, Angl. x. 185, 5, 8, 12. Hit bið windig læinten and ealle wæstmes yfeles gewænde, xl. 369, 16. (3 b) <I>to turn</I> from one language to another, <I>translate</I> :-- Hē þās bōc hæfde of Lædene tō Engliscum spelle gewende, Bt. prooem.; F. viii. 9. <B>II.</B> reflex. <I>to turn</I> oneself :-- Ne gewend þū þē nō on þæs folces unrǣd <I>nec plurimorum acquiesces sententiae,</I> Ll. Th. i. 54, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of motion, (a) <I>to come, go,</I> the direction or destination being determined by adv. or prep. phrase, (α) where the subject (material or non-material) acts :-- Sibb iūer tō iūh eft gewoendas(<I>reuertatur</I>), Mt. L. 10, 13. Se here gewende ābuton (eāstweard, eft ūp on Eāst-Seaxan, geond ꝥ land), Chr. 1009; P. 139, 14: 998; P. 131, 12: 1016; P. 151, 6: 1001; P. 133, 19. Se cyning gewende ofer æt Brentforda, 1016; P. 150, 7. Hē ūt gewende, 1009; P. 138, 17. Heō gewende ongeān ... seō þe þider gelǣd wæs, Hml. Th. ii. 24, 15. Eft gewende <I>rediit,</I> Mt. p. 17, 1. Eft gewoende <I>recessit,</I> Mt. L. 2, 14. Gewoende ðona <I>secessit,</I> 22: 4, 12. Gewend tōgeānes Amalek, Hml. S. 13, 7. Gif hwā of fyrde gewende, Ll. Th. i. 310, 28. Þæt hē gewende wið Iulianes. Hml. Th. i. 450, 32. Beād mann ꝥ ǣlc mann þe feor wǣre forð gewende, Chr. 1016; P. 147, 6. Gif hit Crīst ūs ne behēte, and for ðī tō middanearde gewende, Hml. Th. ii. 412, 13. Seō unfriðflota wæs gewend tō Ricardes rīce, Chr. 1000; P. 133, 16. ¶ with reflex. dat. :-- Hī gewendon heom tō ðām cynge, Chr. 1046; P. 169, 2. (β) where the subject is acted on :-- Hī of eorðan cōmon, and eft tō dūste gewendað, Hml. S. 12, 20. His sāwul gewende tō helle, Hml. Th. i. 20, 10. Oð þæt þū eft gewende tō þǣre ylcan eorþan þe þū of cōme, Hml. S. 12, 24. (b) <I>to return,</I> (α) the subject active :-- Ān gewoende <I>unus reuertitur,</I> Lk. p. 9, 9. ¶ with reflex. dat. :-- Hī gewendon him hām <I>they returned home,</I> Hml. S. 25, 439. (β) the subject passive :-- Þū tō dūste gewendst, Hml. S. 12, 26. Oþ þæt þū gewende tō eorþan of þǣre þe þū genumen wǣre, Gen. 3, 19. (c) <I>to turn round</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs gewoende (<I>conversi</I>) tōslītas iūh, Mt. L. 7, 6. (2) of action, <I>to turn</I> to a subject, <I>turn</I> to a person :-- Hē gewende tō Gode mid eallre heortan, Hml. S. 26, 266. Buton hī tō rihte gewendan, Ll. Th. i. 348, 30. Ðis folc nis nō gewend tō ðǣm ðe hiē swingð, Past. 267, 6. Gewoendet tō ðē, Lk. L. 17, 4. (3) of condition :-- On hine seolfne gewoende <I>in se reuersus,</I> Lk. L. 17, 4. Ðæt ðæt mōd ne gewende on selflīce and on ofermētto <I>that the mind may not come to be proud,</I> Past. 147, 2. (4) <I>to change</I> into :-- Hū siō ādl gewent on wæterbollan, Lch. ii. 168, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-wandjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wendian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wenten.]@ge-wendan
gewendedlic@<B>ge-wendedlic, -wendendlic.</B> v. ungewendendlic: <B>ge-wēne.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ge-wēnan; <B>II.</B>@ge-wendedlic
gewene@<B>ge-wēne;</B> <I>adv. Perhaps;</I> forte :-- Gewoene <I>forte,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 2.@ge-wene
gewenge@<B>ge-wenge,</B> es; <I>n. The cheek;</I> maxilla :-- And ðam ðe ðē slihþ on ðīn gewenge <I>et qui to percutit in maxillam,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 29; and to him that schal smyte thee on o cheke, <I>Wyc.</I> Ān strǣl hyne gewundode on hys ōðer gewenge <I>an arrow wounded him in one of his cheeks,</I> Shrn. 97, 14. Gewenge <I>maxilla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 80; Wrt. Voc. 43, 13. v. wenge.@ge-wenge
gewenge@<B>ge-wenge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne þū geslegen siē on ān gewenge, wænd ꝥ ōðer tō, R. Ben. 28, 1. v. wang.@ge-wenge
gewenian@<B>ge-wenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to accustom, to accustom any one to one's self;</I> assuefacere :-- Gewenede hine sylfne to heora synlīcum þeāwum <I>he accustomed himself to their sinful manners,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 34, 20: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 11; Met. 29, 6. Heora lāreōwas him biōdan ða ilcan mettas ðe hī ǣr tame mid gewenedon <I>their teachers offer them the same meats which they before accustomed the tame with</I> or <I>with which they before accustomed them to be tame,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 18: L. Edg C. 55; Th. ii. 256, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to wean, to separate;</I> ablactare, a lacte depellere, depellere, seducere :-- Ðæt cild wearþ gewened <I>puer ablactatus est,</I> Gen. 21, 8. Se deōfol wolde hine fram Gode gewenian <I>the devil would wean him from God,</I> Job. Thw. 165, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wenian <I>assuefacere.</I>] v. wenian.@ge-wenian
gewenian@<B>ge-wenian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-wænian</B> in <I>Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to accustom, train, make habitual to</I> :-- Tunglu him healdað betwuh ribbe singale, dydon swā lange, swā hī gewenede wuldres ealdor æt frum-sceafte (cf. healdaþ þā tnnglu þā ealdan sibbe ðe hī on gesceapne wǣron, Bt. 39, 13; F. 232, 26), Met. 29, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>to tram</I> to do something :-- Martinus wæs gewenod tō wǣpnum fram cildhāde, Hml. S. 31, 16. Ylpas getemode and tō wīge gewenode mid wundorlicum cræfte, 25, 559. <B>I b.</B> with complementary adjective, <I>to make tame</I> :-- Wudufuglas wel ātemede þeāh heora lāreōwas him biōdan þā ilcan mettas ðe hī ǣr tame mid gewenedon <I>(with which they made them tame.</I> Cf. þone ilcan mete þe se lāreōw hī ǣror mid tame getēde, Met. 13, 44), Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 18. <B>IX.</B> <I>to draw, attract</I> to <I>or</I> from. v. ge-wenian; <B>II.</B> <I>in Dict. , and</I> wenian ; <B>II</B>.@ge-wenian
geweold@<B>ge-weold</B>. v. ge-wild.@ge-weold
geweorc@<B>ge-weorc,</B> -worc, -were, es; <I>n.</I> [ge-, weorc <I>a work</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>work;</I> ŏpus, ŏpuscŭlus :-- Eue wæs geweorc Godes <I>Eve was God's work,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 51, 6; Gen. 822: Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 4; Cri. 112. Ðæt ðam þeōdne wæs sīþes sigehwīl, sylfes dǣdum, worlde geweorces <I>that was a victorious moment to the prince of his enterprise, by his own deeds, of his worldly work,</I> Beo. Th. 5415; B. 2711. He geseah eald enta geweorc <I>he saw the antique work of giants,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2988; An. 1497: 2155; An. 1079. On ðæt geweorc <I>in ŏpus,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 40. Ne wāciaþ ðās geweorc <I>these works fail not,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 26; Sch. 86. Mǣre wurdon his wundra geweorc <I>great were his wondrous works,</I> 45 b; Th. 155, 2; Gū. 854: 40 a; Th. 133, 35; Gū. 500. Of geweorcum ārwurþra fædera <I>ex ŏpuscŭlis venerābĭlium patrum,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a fort, fortress;</I> arx :-- He of ðam geweorce wæs winnende wið ðone here <I>he warred on the army from the fortress,</I> Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 5: 896; Erl. 94, 3, 21. He worhte him geweorc æt Middeltūne <I>he wrought him a fortress at Middleton,</I> 892; Erl. 89, 14: 894; Ed. 92, 4, 11. Ðe æt hām æt ðǣm geweorcum wǣron <I>who were at home in the fortresses,</I> 894; Erl. 92, 18. Hī worhton tū geweorc <I>they wrought two forts,</I> 896; Erl. 94, 11. Geweorc <I>arx, figmentum, māchĭna,</I> Scint. 62: Cot. 85: 128, Lye. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-waurki: <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-werk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-werk.] DER. ǣr-geweorc, eald-, flān-, fyrn-, gold-, gūþ-, hand-, heāh-, land-, nīþ-, sulh-.@ge-weorc
geweorc@<B>ge-weorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>operative action, operation,</I> v. weall-geweorc, (2). <B>II.</B> <I>working.</I> (1) <I>making</I> of material objects :-- Hē þǣr hræde geweorce <I>(citato opere)</I> of treōwe cyricean getimbrede, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 170, 9. (1 a) with gen. of object :-- <I>Figmenta,</I> i. <I>plasmatio hominum</I> (cf. De figmento: de plasmatione hominis, Ld. Gl. H. 36, 164) geweorc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 47. Geweorce (<I>in renim visibilium) plaslica,</I> An. Ox. 5222. Fram þæs temples geweorce tō Cristes ðrowunge <I>from the building of the temple to the crucifixion,</I> Angl. xi. 9, 31. Fram fremðe middangeardes oð Rōme burhge geweorc, Angl. xi. 5, 19. Oþ þaes temples geweorc, 9, 17. (2) <I>doing</I> of operations :-- Sē þe Drihtne hȳreð and hys willan wyrceð: wel him bæs geweorkes, Hy. 2, 11. Þurh his wundra geweorc <I>through his doing miracles,</I> Gū. 500. v. frumgeweorc. <B>III.</B> in a collective sense, <I>work, doings</I> :-- Woldon þa gigāntas tōbrecan ðone heofon under him <I>(Jove).</I> Ðā sceolde hē sende lȳgetu and windas and tōwyrpan eall hira geweorc mid <I>lacessenteis coelum gigantes benigna fortitudo deposuit,</I> Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>work, labour, any form of long-sustained</I> or <I>habitual activity</I> :-- Gȳme gafolswān ꝥ hē æfter sticunge his slyhtswȳn wel behweorfe, sæncge, ðonne bið hē ful wel gewyrces wyrðe, Ll. Th. i. 436, 17. Hwanon fiscere ancgel . . . ? nis hit of mīnon geweorce ?, Coll. M. 30, 35. Ꝥ hī fērdon on þæt geweorc þæs Godes wordes, Bd. l, 23; Sch. 50, l. v. ǣfen-, brycg-, ealu-, fasten-, land-, stān-, sulh-, tigel-(1), timber-, weall-(1), web-geweorc. <B>IV a.</B> a particular case of labour<I>, labour</I> for a particular object :-- Þis is þǣre bricce geweorc on Hrouecǣstre <I>this is the work that has to be done on the bridge at Rochester,</I> C. D. B. iii. 659, l. v. tigel-geweorc (2). <B>IV b.</B> <I>workmanship</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs cyrice geworht and getimbrad wundorlices geweorces <I>(mirandi operis</I>), Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 27, 7. Ān gylden calic swīðe wundorlices geworces, Chr. 1058 ; P. 189, 20. <B>V.</B> <I>a work, deed, action,</I> v. gūþ-, nīþ-, undern-, wuldor-, wundor-geweorc, <B>VI.</B> <I>a work, what is made</I> :-- Weblic gewurc <I>textrinum opus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 4. Þā. micclan mǣrða, ꝥ syndan ðā geweorc þe Alexander hēt gewyrcean <I>magna insignia que Alexander operari jusserat,</I> Nar. 33, 20. v. græft-, heāh-, ofer-geweorc. <B>VI a.</B> <I>a</I> (person's) <I>work</I> (with gen. of agene or tool) :-- Beaduscrūda betst, Wēlandes geweorc, B. 455: Vald. 1, 2. Godes geweorc, Gen. 604. Ēnta geweorc, Wand. 87: Gn. C. 2. Giganta geweorc, B. 1562. Wundorsmiða geweorc, 1681. Carcernes duru, homra geweorc, Jul. 237. Eall his āgen geweorc Drihten bletsige <I>benedicite Dominum omnia opera ejus.</I> Ps. Th. 102, 21. His ciricean, his āgen geweorc (cf. hē hiē mid his sylfes handum geworhte, 14), Bl. H. 197, 7. v. ǣr-, eald-, fyrn-, hand-geweorc. <B>VI b</B>. of buildings :-- Hī cwǣdan ꝥ ꝥ templ wǣre þrymlic geweorc, Bl. H. 77, 32. Wiðin-nan þām nīwan geweorce, Hml. S. 21, 23. Ceastra, . . . weallstāna geweorc, Gn. C. 3. v. sūþ-, templ-, treōw-geweorc. <B>VI c.</B> <I>what is wrought, material prepared by labour</I> :-- Templ of īsernum geweorcum and of ǣrenum geworht <I>templum aereo et ferreo opere constructum,</I> Nar. 37, 23. v. āl-, ār-, feþer-, flān-, gold-, stān-geweorc.@ge-weorc
geweorc@<B>ge-weorc.</B> v. meter-, sūþ-g.@ge-weorc
geweorclic@<B>geweorc-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of work</I> :-- Weblic, geweorclic <I>textrinum,</I> An. Ox. 1042. v. ge-weorc ; <B>VI.</B>@geweorc-lic
geweorht@<B>ge-weorht,</B> es; <I>n. Work, deed, merit, desert;</I> ŏpus, făcĭnus, mĕrĭtum :-- Ðætte rinca gehwylc ōðrum gulde edleān on riht be geweorhtum <I>that every man should render rightly to other a reward proportionable to his deserts,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 27, 53; Met. 27, 27. v. ge-wyrht.@ge-weorht
geweorhta@<B>ge-weorhta,</B> an; <I>m. One working with another, accomplice</I> :-- Gif mæsse-preōst þeōfa gewita and geweorhta beō <I>if a mass-priest be an accessory and accomplice of thieves,</I> L. Eth. ix. 27; Th. i. 346, 9. v. ge-wyrhta.@ge-weorhta
geweornian@<B>ge-weornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wither away, dry up</I> :-- Eall ꝥ mænnisce cyn forslagen geweornode <I>humanum genus succisum aruit,</I> Gr. D. 258, 13.@ge-weornian
geweorodlaecan@<B>ge-weorodlǣcan</B> <I>to sweeten</I> :-- <I>On</I> welerum his byð gewerecilǣhþ feōnd <I>in labiis suis indulcatur inimicus,</I> Scint. 196, 5.@ge-weorodlæcan
geweorp@<B>ge-weorp,</B> es; <I>n. A throwing, tossing, dashing, what is thrown up, a heap;</I> jactus, jactātio, projectio :-- Ofer waroþa geweorp <I>over the dashing of the waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 611; An. 306. Ðǣr ðū geseō tord-wifel on eorþan up weorpan ymbfō hine mid twām handum mid his geweorpe <I>when you see a dung-beetle in the earth throwing up mould, catch it with both hands along with his casting up,</I> L. M. iii. 18; Lchdm. ii. 318, 17. v. winter-geweorp, ge-wyrp.@ge-weorp
geweorp@<B>ge-weorp.</B> <I>Dele ' A throwing, . . . dashing, ' and for first passage substitute</I> :-- Him þā beorna breogo, þǣr hē on bolcan sæt, ofer waroða geweorp wið þingode <I>with him (Andrew) the prince of men, from his seat on the gangway, across the sands held parley</I> (the boat was close to land, cf. in ceōl stigon ellenrōfe, 349, so that the words spoken passed over the beach, not over water), An. 306. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-werf <I>collecta, con/ati</I> o.] v. sand-geweorp.@ge-weorp
geweorpan@<B>ge-weorpan,</B> -worpan; <I>p.</I> -wearp, <I>pl.</I> -wurpon; <I>pp.</I> -worpen. <B>I.</B> <I>to throw, cast;</I> jacere, projicere :-- Hī habbaþ ingang swā mycelre brǣdo, swā mon mæg mid liðeran geworpan <I>they have an entrance of so much breadth, as one can throw with a sling,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 11. Drihten hī gewyrpþ mid grine <I>the Lord will cast a snare upon them;</I> pluet super peccatores laqueos, Ps. Th. 10, 7. Miððȳ gewearp woedo his <I>projecto vestimento suo,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 50. Gewurpon būta <I>ejecerunt extra,</I> 12, 8, 41. Honda gewurpon on hine <I>manus injecerunt in eum,</I> 14, 46. Swā gewundade wrāðe slǣpe, sȳn ðonne geworpene on wīdne hlǣw <I>sicut vulnerati dormientes, projecti in monumentis,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn one's self away, go away, depart, pass by;</I> averti, abire, transire :-- Winter sceal geweorpan, weder eft cuman, sumor hāt <I>winter shall pass by, fair weather again shall come, hot summer,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 11; Gn. Ex. 77. DER. weorpan.@ge-weorpan
geweorpan@<B>ge-weorpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to throw, cast</I> :-- Mann hæfð inngang swā micelre brǣdo swā man mæg mid liþeran geweorpan <I>habet ingressum amplitudinis quasi iactus fundae,</I> Bd. 4, 13; <I>Sch.</I> 421, 16. <B>Ia.</B> where the direction or end of throwing is marked :-- Hē beheōld huu ðe here giwarp ōset mæslen on gazophilaciutn and monige weolge giwurpun feolu <I>aspiciebat quomodo turba iactaret aes in gazophilacium, et multi diuites iactabant multa,</I> Mk. R. 12, 41. Ꝥte sē geworpen in sǣ <I>proiciatur in mare,</I> Lk. L. R. 17, 2. Ꝥ salt bið geworpen ūt <I>mittatur foras,</I> Mt. L. 5, 13. Geworpene <I>iactari (in ardentes thermarum vapores),</I> An. Ox. 4781. <B>II.</B> where a change of position is caused by force, <I>to cast in or out</I> :-- Gewarpp ðā bibyccenda <I>ejicit vendenles,</I> Mt. p. 18, 17. Of ðǣr gewarp <I>(eiecerat)</I> seofa diōwles, Mk. L. R. 16, 9. Hine gewurpon l fordrifon būta ðǣm wīngeard, Mt. L. 21, 39. Gif ēgo ðīn geondspornað ðec geworp (<I>eice</I>) hine, Mk. L. R. 9, 47. Ðū gesiist geworpe ðone mot, Mt. L. 7, 5. Geworpa diōwblas, Lk. L. R. 11, 18. III. where an object is moved to a position of rest, <I>to lay</I> :-- Hæfdon mid him dumbo, blindo . . . and geworpen (lægdun, R. , <I>projecertini)</I> hiā tō fōtum his, Mt. L. 15, 30. Honda geworpun <I>(injecerunt)</I> on ðone Hǣlend, 26, 50. <B>IV.</B> <I>to reach by throwing, throw and catch</I> :-- Se lytega feōnd ðæs ǣrestan monnes mod gewearp mid synne grīne <I>hostis callidus primi hominis sensum in peccati laqueo strinxit,</I> Past. 309, 18. [<I>Goth,</I> ga-wairpan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-werfan.]@ge-weorpan
geweorth@<B>ge-weorþ,</B> es; <I>n. Value, worth, price,</I> Th. Chart. 159, 1. v. ge-wyrþe.@ge-weorþ
geweorthan@<B>ge-weorþan,</B> -wiorþan -wurþan, -wyrþan; he -weorþeþ -weorþ, <I>pl.</I> -weorpaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -wearþ, ðū -wurde, <I>pl.</I> -wurdon; <I>subj. pres.</I> -weorþe, <I>pl.</I> -weorþen; <I>p.</I> -wurde, <I>pl.</I> -wurden; <I>pp.</I> -worden. <B>I.</B> <I>to be, be made, become, happen;</I> fiĕri :-- Hū māgon ðās þing ðus geweorþan <I>quomŏdo possunt hæc fiĕri?</I> Jn. Bos. 3, 9: Elen. Kmbl. 909; El. 456. Ne sēc ðū þurh hlytas hū ðē geweorþan scyle <I>seek not by lots how it is to happen to thee,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 32. Hū geweorþeþ ðæt <I>how happeneth that?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 684; Sal, 341: Andr. Kmbl. 2872; An. 1439. Gif feaxfang geweorþ <I>if there be a taking hold of the hair,</I> L. Ethb. 33; Th. i. 12, 3. Ealle gesceafte forhte geweorþaþ <I>all creatures shall tremble,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2298; An. 1502. He gewyrþ micelre mǣgþe <I>he shall become a great nation,</I> Gen. 21, 18. Ðes sige gewearþ Punicum <I>this victory happened to the Carthaginians,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 85, 23. Ic his mōdor gewearþ <I>I have become his mother,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 13, 30; Cri. 210: 9 a; Th. 6, 33; Cri. 93. Ðu ðissum hysse hold gewurde <I>thou hast been gracious to this man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1100; An. 550. Siō fǣhþ gewearþ gewrecen wrāþlīce <I>the quarrel was wrothfully avenged,</I> Beo. Th. 6115; B. 3061: Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 26; Gū. 64: Chr. 592; Erl. 19, 34. Gewurdon manige wundor on manegum landum <I>many wonders happened in many lands,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos, 108, 16. Ðæt me Meotud moncynnes milde geweorþe <I>that the Lord of mankind be merciful to me,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 282, 23; Jul. 667: 78 b; Th. 294, 19; Cra. 17. Ðeāh mīn bān and blōd būtū geweorþen eorþan to eācan <I>though my bones and blood both become an increase to earth,</I> 38 a; Th. 125, 9; Gū. 351. Saga, hū ðæt gewurde <I>say how that happened,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1115; An. 558: Exon. 11 a; Th. 15, 19; Cri. 238. Ðæt word wæs flǣsc geworden <I>verbum căro factum est,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 14: Homl. Th. i. 40, 17: Cd. 219; Th. 282, 5; Sat. 282: 223; Th. 293, 10; Sat. 453. Wæs onlīce bī hig geworden [swā bī Zachariam] gewearþ and bī Elizabeþ his wīfe <I>it had happened with them as it happened with Zacharias and his wife Elizabeth,</I> Shrn. 36, 12. We gesēgon windas and wǣgas forhte gewordne <I>we saw winds and waves become fearful,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 913; An. 457. <B>II.</B> <I>v. impers. cum acc. To happen, come to pass, befall, come together, agree, be agreeable;</I> contingĕre, evĕnīre, convĕnīre, plăcēre :-- Ne mihte hī betwih him geþwǣrian and geweorþan <I>they might not accord and agree among themselves,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 2: Cd. 81; Th. 101, 32; Gen. 169, 1. Hū gewearþ ðē ðæs <I>how doth this befall thee?</I> Andr. Kmbl. 613; An. 307: Jud. 16, 21. Me gewearþ <I>convĕnior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 6. Hȳ gewearþ, ðæt hȳ woldan to Rōmānum friþes wilnian <I>they agreed that they would seek peace from the Romans,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 86, 17: 5, 10; Bos. 108, 29: 6, 30; Bos. 126, 24: Gen. 20, 13. Ðā hī nānre sibbe gewearþ <I>when they could not agree upon any terms of peace,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 97, 19. Ðeāh ðe Rōmāne hæfde geworden ðæt ... <I>though the Romans had agreed that...,</I> 4, 12; Bos. 98, 43. Hū ðone cumbolwīgan hæfde geworden <I>how it had befallen the warrior,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 15; Jud. 260. <B>III.</B> <I>cum dat</I> :-- Ðā gewearþ ðam hlāforde and ðām hȳrigmannum wiþ ānum peninge <I>then the lord and the labourers agreed on a penny,</I> Th. An. 73, 29: 74, 21 [<I>or acc.</I>]. Gewearþ him and ðam folce on Lindesīge ānes ðæt hī hine horsian sceolde <I>it was agreed between him and the people of Lindsey that they should provide him with horses,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 151, 1: Thw. 161, 30. Wyn ðū ongeān ðone wuldres cyning and gewurþe ðē and him <I>fight against the king of glory and let there be an agreement between thee and him,</I> Nicod. 27; Thw. 15, 14. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> thea gumon alle giwarth that...: <I>Goth.</I> ga-wairþi <I>peace?</I>]@ge-weorþan
geweorthan@<B>ge-weorþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute. (l) <I>to come to be</I> :-- Ðurh þā fonthālgunge þǣr gewyrð sōna Godes midwist, Wlfst. 36, 2. Stefn mīn gehēreð and bið l geuorðes <I>(fiet)</I> ān plette, Jn. L. 10, 16. Sōðfæstnise ðerh ðone Hælend geuærð (is geworden, W. <I>S. , facta esf),</I> I. 17.] Þā gesceafta ne gewurdon ðurh hī sylfe, ac hī geworhte God, Hex. 20, 28. Cwæð hē : ' Geweorðe leōht'; and leōht wæs þǣrrihte geworden, Lch. iii. 232, 8. Swīðost þāra cyninga þe ǣr him gewurde, Chr. 959; P. 114, 21. (2) <I>to be made,</I> where an object (material or non-material) results from a person's action :-- Mycel wæl gewearð, Chr. 592; P. 21, 10. Symbel geuard (wæs gemacud, W. S. ) <I>cena facia,</I> Jn. L. 13, 2. Gesomnung gewearð (gewordene gecwydrǣdene, W. S. ) <I>conuentione facta,</I> Mt. L. 20, 2. Būta him geuorden is (næs geworht, W. S. ) nōht, Jn. L. l, 3. Middangeard ðerh hine geuorden (geworht, W. S. ) uæs, 10. Gebed apostolum gewordne <I>oratione apostolis facta,</I> Lk. p. 3, 4. (3) <I>to come to pass,</I> (a) of an event, occurrence, action, <I>to happen, take place, be done, (a)</I> the subject a noun (pronoun) :-- Gif gǣngang geweorðeð, Ll. Th. i. 24, 7. Swylce þing gewurðaþ for folces synna, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 6. Þā gewearð þæt þridde gewinn Rōmāna and Cartaina <I>tertium Punicum bellum exortum est,</I> Ors. 4, 13 ; S. 210. 15 : p. 5, 2. Dis all gewearð, Mt. L. 1. 22. Gewearþ mycelu eorþstyrung, Bl. H. 193, 10. Monega wundor gewurdon, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 21 : Mt. L. R. 27, 54. Ðȳ lǣs ungerecc geworðe, Mt. L. 26, 5. Undernam Godwine swȳðe ꝥ on his eorldōme sceolde swilc geweorðan, Chr. 1052 ; P. 175, 8. Tō þām mæster, swicdōme þe ǣfre mihte gewurīan, 1086 ; P. 231, 31. Þis wæs geworden (-wurden, <I>v. l. )</I> on Ciruses dæge <I>haec temporibus Cyri gesta sunt,</I> Ors. 4, 4; S. 166, 3. Fela þinga þe on ðām geāre gewordene wǣron, P. 221, 27: Bd. pref. ; Sch. 4, 15. Hē gesih UNCERTAIN ūre weorc ǣr hī gewordene siēn, oððe furðum geþōht, Bt. 41, 4 ; L 145, 14. Gewoerden, Mt. L. 11. 21. Geuordeno (giwordne, R. ), Jn. L. 3, 21. Gewordene <I>exerceri.</I> An. Ox. 40. (α α) with indefinite, <I>hit</I> :-- Man cȳdde Harolde hū hit wīes þǣr gedōn and geworden, Chr. 1066 ; P. 197, 14. (β) with noun as subject and clause in apposition :-- Seō wyrd geweorþan sceal, Þ se Scyppend gesittan wile on his domsetle, Bl. H. 83, 10. (β α) with <I>þæt</I> as subject, and clause in apposition :-- Ꝥ geweorþeþ on dōmes dæge, ꝥ hē cymeþ tō dēmenne, Bl. H. ii. 2. (β β) v UNCERTAIN n <I>hit</I> as subject, and a clause in apposition :-- Gif hit ǣfre gewirð, swā hit swīþe seldon gewyrð, þæt se anweald and se weorðscipe becume tō gōdum men, Bt. 16, l; S. 35, 7. Hit gewearð ꝥ ðǣr, wīsan men cōm tō lofe ꝥ se cyning him tiohhode tō wīte, 16, 2; S. 36, 24. ¶ where a clause may be inferred :-- Gif hit gewurðan mæg (cf. gif hyt beōn mæge <I>si possibile est,</I> Mt. 26, 39), āfyrsa þisne calic fram mē, Hml. Th. 544, 16. (γ) with clause only :-- Wæs geworden ꝥ Hælend geneālǣhte Gericho, Bl. H. 15, 15 : Past. 91, 26 : 99, 6. ¶ where the object affected by what happens is given. (l) with dat, <I>to happen</I> to :-- Geweorðe (-wurþe, <I>v. l.</I> ) mē æfter þīnum worde, Lk. I. 38 : Bl. H. 9, 20. (2) with prep, <I>to be done</I> about <I>(be)</I> :-- Hwæt gewyrð be ūs? <I>quid erit nobist,</I> Hml. A. 15, 41. Oð þæt ic wite hwæt God wille, hwæt be mē geweorðe (-wurðe, <I>v. l.</I> ) <I>donee sciam quid de me fieri uelit Deus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 670, 14. (b) where a time or season is reached :-- Gewarit efern <I>facto vespere,</I> Mt. L. 16, 2: Mk. L. l, 32. Morgen gewærð <I>mane facto.</I> Mt. L. 27, l. Gewarð sunnadoeg (gewordenum restedæge, W. S. ), Mk. L. R. 6, 2: Lk. L. (W. S. ), 4, 42. (4) <I>to come to be possessed</I> by a person <I>(dat. ), fall</I> to, <I>come</I> to. (a) the subject material :-- Hē begeat mid his smēhwrencan . . . æt Steorran . . . ꝥ him gewearð se þridda penig of þǣre tolne on Sandwic, C. D. iv. 56, 30. (b) the subject non-material :-- Seō hreōwsung þe him þā gewearð <I>the repentance they had come to feel,</I> Ors. 7 ; S. 38, 21. Hū mihte ǣfre englum māra gefeā and geofu and blis geweorþan, oþþe mannum māra weorðmynd þonne him on þyssum dæge gewearþ?, Bl. H. 123, 13-15. Þǣr wæs blis micel eallum geworden, Chr. 973 ; P. 118, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to become, be made.</I> (l) with predicative substantive :-- Giē geuorðas l giē biðon mīno ðegnas <I>efficiaraini met discipttli,</I> Jn. L. R. 15, 8. Hē Godes þeōwa gāstlic fæder gewearð, Bl. H. 217, 12. For þon gebode gewurdon fela martyra on x wintra firste <I>per decem annos caedibus martyrum incessabiliter acta est,</I> Ors. 6, 30; S. 280, 19. Him wǣre betere þæt hē ǣfre on worulde man ne gewurde, þonne hē gewurde. Wlfst. 26, 10. Geseoh þīnne līchaman and loccas þīnes heāfdes, hwæt hiē syndon gewordene, Bl. H. 245, 7. (2) with predicative adjective :-- Hē him grim geweorþeþ, Bl. H. 25, 13. Ꝥ cūþ gewearþ, 121, 4. Hī hāle gemurdon<I>salui fiebant,</I> Mk. L. R. 6, 56. Hiē bleāðran gewnrdon, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 22. Þurh hwæt seō sāul eādegust gewurde, Bl. H. 159, 28. (2 a) with phrase :-- Būta giē geworðe suǣ lytlo (beōn gewordene swā swā lytlingas, W. S. ) <I>nisi efficiamini sicut paruoli,</I> Mt. 18, 3. (ȝ) with adverb :-- Mid þān hē þā wæs forhtlīce geworden for þǣre gesihþ <I>cum a visione terreretur,</I> Guth. Gr. 171, 21. III. with prepositions, (l) geweorþan of. <I>(a) to be made from, be produced from</I> :-- Þæs wīnes þe of þām wætere geworden wæs <I>aquam uinum factum,</I> Jn. 2, 9. (b) <I>to be produced</I> or <I>caused by</I> :-- Þā þe secgað þæt þā anwaldas siēn of wyrda mægenum gewordene, Ors. 2, l ; S. 62, 10. (2) geweorþan on. (a) <I>to get into a state</I> of being, or feeling, <I>become</I> the adjective connected with the noun :-- Hī gewurdon on ðǣre sēftnysse, Hml. S. 23, 261. (b) <I>to get into a state</I> of action, <I>fall</I> to :-- Hī gewurdon on slǣp, Hml. S. 23, 257. (ȝ) geweorþan tō. (a) of change in condition, <I>to become, turn to:</I> -- Ðæs līchaman wlite gewyrðeð to dūste. Hex. 50, 17. Cweð ꝥ þās stānas tō hlāfe geweoriton (tō hlāfum siō gewordeno, L. ) <I>dic ut lapides isti panes fiant,</I> Mt. 4, 3. Geweorðan, Bl. H. 27, 8. Tō eorðan wē sculan ealle geweorðan, Wlfst. 108, 9. Ꝥ wæter tō nīne geworden <I>aquam vinum factum,</I> Jn. L. R. 2, 9. Is eal þīn blis tō unrōtnesse geworden, Bl. H. 85, 33. Heora līchoman beōþ tō dūste gewordne, 101, 2. (b) of the seate to which things come, of the event of matters, <I>to become, come to</I> :-- Uton geþencan tō hwām þā gewurdan þe beforan ūs wǣron, and tō hwām wē gewurðan sceolon. Wlfst. 136, 9-11. Gehwā understande hwanan he sylf cōm, and hwæt hē is, and tō hwām hē geweorðan sceal (<I>what he must come to</I>), 108, 7. (c) where a character or function is taken, <I>to become, turn, turn to</I> :-- Hȳ gewurdan of englum <I>to</I> deōflum gewordene. Wlfst. 8, 8. (d) where a result is brought about, tō <I>become, prove a source of, be</I> :-- Geweorðe heō tō woruldscame hire sylfre, Ll. Th. i. 406, 7. Hē þōhte ꝥ seō ylce molde tō lǣcedðme and tō hǣlo untrumra manna geweorðan mihte <I>cogitans quod futurum erat, quia ad medellam infirmantium idem puluis proficeret.</I> Bd. 3, 10 ; Sch. 233, 12, (e) <I>to be brought to</I> :-- Swelce siō burg wǣre ðurh ðæs sǣs stemne tō scame geworden <I>guasi per vocem mam ad verecundiam Sidon adducitur,</I> Past. 409, 35. IV. expressing movement :-- Þā gewearð se abb æt mid micelan fultume, and lēt delfon ān mycel gedelf <I>then the abbot came on the scene with a great force, and had a great trench dug,</I> C. D. iv. 58, 4. Þæt gē forlǣtan þā unnyttan sprǣca gewurðan and þā unnyttan geþancas of eōwrum heortum (<I>that ye dismiss useless words and thoughts from your hearts),</I> þonne gē cumað intō Godes cyrican, Wlfst. 232, 17. Beōþ þeōstra forþ gewordene ofor ealre world, Bl. H. 93, 18. V. <I>to agree with;</I> convenire. (1) impersonal with acc. of person, <I>to fall in with the views of, be agreeable to, suit, seem fit, please,</I> (a) where action or condition pleases a person, (α) cf. (2 b α), the action not stated :-- Hē dēþ swā swā hīne silfne gewyrþ <I>he does as pleases him,</I> Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 19. Hū þone cumbolwigan wið þā mægð hæfde geworden <I>how pleased the warrior had been with the maid,</I> Jud. 260. (β) the action stated in a following clause, cf. (2 b β) :-- Þā gewearð þone weregan þæt hē costode cy-ning alwihta <I>then it pleased the accursed one to tempt the lord of all,</I> Sat. 669. Ðā gewearð hine ðæt hē gecierde inn tō ðǣm scræfe <I>he found it convenient to turn into the cave,</I> Past. 197, 14. <I>(γ)</I> with gen. pronoun representing a following clause :-- Hū gewearð þē þæs, þæt þū sǣbeorgas sēcan woldes māðmum bedǣled ? <I>how could it seem pit to you to come to the coast without money</I> ?, An. 307. Gif þæs geweorðe gesīðcundne mannan, ꝥ hē unrihthīēmed genime <I>if it please a gesith-cund' man to take to adultery,</I> Ll. Th. i. 38, 4. Hafað þæs geworden wine Scyldinga, þæt hē mid þȳ wīfe wælfǣhða dǣl gesette, B. 2026. (b) where two or more persons agree to a course of action, <I>to be agreed, decided, settled by</I> persons. Cf. (2 c) (a) with clause :-- Þā gewearð þā senates þæt mon eft sceolde getimbran Cartainam <I>Carthago restitui jussa est,</I> Ors. 5, 5; S. 226, 16: Sat. 256. Rōmāne hæfde geworden hwēne ǣr þæt hē on Asiam faran sceolde <I>cum in Macedoniam jam diputatus esset,</I> Ors. 4, 12; S. 208, 28. ¶ hī geweorþan him betweōnum <I>to be settled by persons among themselves</I> :-- Gewearð þā senates him betweōnum þæt mon ealle Cartaina tōwurpe <I>cum senatus delendam Carthaginem censuisset,</I> Ors. 4, 13; 8. 210, 15. Hiē ealle gewearð him betweōnum þæt hiē wolden Rōmānum geswīcan <I>cum defectionem meditarentur,</I> 5, 10; S. 234, 13. Þā gewearð hī him betweōnum þæt hiē woldon þā purpuran ālecgan <I>Diocletianus ab invito exegit Maximiliano, ut simul purpuram deponerent,</I> 6, 30; S. 280, 20. (β) with infinitive :-- Ne meahte hiē gewurðan weall timbran (<I>no plan could ie settled because of the confusion of tongues),</I> Gen. 1691. (γ) with gen. of matter agreed about :-- Þā hiē nānre sibbe ne gewearð <I>infecto paces negotio.</I> Ors. 4, 11; S. 204, 34. Ic þē bǣd þæt þū lēte Suð-Dene sylfe geweorþan guðe wið Grendel <I>I prayed you to let the South Danes themselves settle their quarrel with Grendel,</I> B. 1996. Swīðe hrædlīce þæs ðe hī þæs geworden hæfde <I>very soon after they had made that agreement,</I> Chr. 918; P. 105. 26. (c) where there is agreement as to a fact :-- Þā þæs monige geweard þæt hine seō brimwylf ābroten hæfde <I>many agreed that the she-sea wolf had destroyed him,</I> 6. 1596. (2) with dat. (or uncertain) of person, (a) with noun subject :-- Ne sǣde ic eōw ꝥ eōwrum þeāwum and mīnum ne mihte an wise gewurdan (geþwǣrigan, <I>v. l.</I>) ? <I>numquid non prius dixi vobis, quia vestris ac meis moribus minime conveniret?,</I> Gr. D. 105, 21. (b) impersonal, (α) cf. (l a α) above :-- Se hālega gāst hī tōdǣlþ be þām þe him gewyrð (<I>as it ples hym</I>), Angl. xi. 108, 13 : Hml. Th. i. 322, 30 : 418, 15. (β) with clause, cf. (l a β) above :-- Nū gewearð ūs ꝥ wē þās bōc gedihton, Hml. S. p. 4, 43 : Ll. Th. [1. 414, 22. (c) where two or more persons (things) agree to a course of action, cf. (l b). (α) action or condition not stated :-- Ðām luste and geswencednysse nāht eāðe on ānum tīman ne gewyrð, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 21. Heō hæfde þone sceatt, swā swā him gewearð <I>data illi pecunia, quam promiserant,</I> Jud. 16, 21. Swā swā mē and eallan þeōdscype gewearð, C. D. V. 113, 31. Ꝥ eōwrum þeāwum and mīnum ne miht ætgædere gewurðan, Gr. D. 105, 21 (v. 2 a above) : Hml. Th. ii. 158, 26. (β) with clause :-- Þā gewearð him betweōnan þæt hī þā flaxan gehȳddon <I>facto consilio flasculas absconderurt,</I> Guth. Gr. 151,. 3: Hml. S. 11, 139: 12, 232. (γ) with gen. and clause :-- Gewearð him and þām folce ānes, ꝥ hī hine horsian sceoldan, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 16. Him gewearð ānes, gif ǣnig leōdscipe wæs ungewylde þām Cāsere, þonne send hē him tō swā fela eōroda, Jud. Thw. 161, 35. <B>VI.</B> as auxiliary, with participles. (l) of transitive verbs, <I>to become, get, be</I> :-- Ðǣr gewyrð ðurh Godes mihte tōscāden þæt wered on twā, Wlfst. 26, l. Siō stefn gewearð gehēred of heofenum, An. 167. Hū gewearð þē þus, fæder, ferð gebysgad?, Gū. 984. Gewyrðe his nama ādīlgad <I>deleatur nomen ejus.</I> Ps. Th. 108, 13. Foretācna mǣst þāra þe gewurde monnum oðȳwed, Cri. 894. Cearu wæs genīwod geworden, B. 1304. Syndon hī gewordene tōlȳsde, Ps. Th. 72, 15. (2) of intransitive verbs, <I>to be, have</I> :-- Þanon ǣtorcyn ǣrest gewurdon onwæcned, Sal. 219. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-werðan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-werdan.]@ge-weorþan
geweorthan@<B>ge-weorþan; III 2 a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hæfð Ælfrēd gehaldene Herewinne on ǣghwelcre wihte ðæs ðe hiō an geworden wæs ðæs ðe hiō seulf geðafigan wolde <I>A. has maintained H. in every bit of what she had come to feel she would herself consent to,</I> C.D.B. ii. 146, 29.@ge-weorþan
geweorthian@<B>ge-weorþian,</B> -wurþian, -wyrþian; <I>p.</I> ode, ade, ude; <I>pp.</I> od, ad, ud. <B>I.</B> <I>to set a price on, value</I> :-- Ðone ðe wæs ǣr geweorþod <I>quem appretiaverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 9, note. <B>II.</B> <I>to distinguish, honour, dignify, adorn, worship, adore, celebrate, praise;</I> insignīre, hŏnōrāre, ornāre, instruĕre, mactāre, adōrāre, celebrāre :-- Ðū hine gewuldrast and geweorþast <I>glōria et hŏnōre cŏrōnasti eum,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 6. Ðē beorht Fæder geweorþaþ wuldorgifum <I>the bright Father dignifies thee with glorious gifts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1875; An. 940: Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 13. Me geweorþode wuldres Ealdor <I>the Prince of glory honoured me,</I> Rood Kmbl. 177; Kr. 90; 185; Kr. 94. He Abrahames cynn geweorþude <I>he honoured Abraham's race,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 6. Geweorþie wuldres Ealdor eall ðeōs eorþe, ēcne Drihten <I>omnis terra adōret te, Deus,</I> 65, 3. Gē wēnaþ ðæt ǣnig mæg mid fræmdum welum beōn geweorþod <I>ye think that one can be made honourable by external riches,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 10, 11. Wæs ēþfynde Afrisc meōwle, golde geweorþod <I>the African maid was easy to be found, adorned with gold,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 9; Exod. 580: 174; Th. 218, 18; Dan. 41: Elen. Kmbl. 2384; El. 1193. Wuldre geweorþad <I>honoured with glory,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 235, 2; Ph. 551: Beo. Th. 2904; B. 1450. Wīde is geweorþod hāligra tīd <I>the time of the saints is widely celebrated,</I> Menol. Fox 237; Men. 120: 306; Men. 154.@ge-weorþian
geweorthian@<B>ge-weorþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make worthy, give worth to</I> :-- Gē beōþ on gedwolan þonne gē wēnaþ ꝥ ǣnig mæg mid fræmdum welum beōn geweorþod. Gif hwā biþ mid hwelcum welum geweorþod . . . hū ne belimpþ se weorþscipe tō þām þe hine geweorðað, Bt. 14, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to make worthy</I> of something, <I>entitle</I> a person to :-- Biþ hē þæs ðegnes rihtes geweorþod (þegenrihtes wyrþe, <I>v. l.</I> ), Ll. Lbmn. 465, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to hold in honour, esteem, venerate</I> :-- Hē wearð wīde swīðe geweorðad, for ðām þe hē weorðode Godes naman georne, Chr. 959; P. 115, 2. Offa wæs geofum and gūðum wīde geweorðod <I>Offa was for liberality and bravery far and wide held in honour,</I> B. 1959. Þīn dōm wunað wīde geweorðad, Cri. 407: Ap. 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shew honour to, treat with reverence</I> or <I>respect</I> :-- Se engel (<I>the angel in the fiery furnace)</I> hæfde on þām wundre gewurþod þe þā gewyrhto āhton, Dan. 444. IV a. in reference to subjects divine or sacred. (l) of honour shewn to a divinity, <I>to worship, adore</I> :-- Aldro ūso in mōre ðisum geworðadun <I>(adorarunt)</I> and gie cuæðas ꝥte in Hierusolymis . . . geuorðage (<I>adorare</I>) gedæfnad is . . . Giē geuorðias <I>(adoratis)</I> ꝥ giē nutton . . . Gaast is God and ðā ðe geuorðias <I>(adoranf)</I> hine . . . , Jn. L. 4, 20-24. Ārīsað aldormenn and giworðigað <I>(princes also shall worship,</I> Is. 49, 7), Rtl. 55, 39. Aldormonn ān geneolēcde and gewordade hine, Mt. L. 9, 18. Geworðade, 15, 25. Niðer gefeāllon geworðadun hine <I>procidentes adoraverunt eum,</I> 2, ii : 14, 33 : Lk. L. 24, 52. God ðīnne geworða ðū, Mt. L. 4, 10. Þū gewurþod eart on heofonrīce, Hy. 7, 59. (2) of reverence shewn to holy persons or seasons, <I>to celebrate, commemorate</I> :-- <I>Ðfi</I> ðe ūsig allra apostola earnunga under ānum gisaldest mērsunge ꝥte geworðadon l giworðia <I>qui nos omnium apostolorum merita sub una tribuisti celebritate venerari,</I> Rtl. 124, 32. Byð tīd geweorðad Barðolomēus, Men. 154. <B>V.</B> <I>to honour</I> in words, <I>speak in honour of, celebrate, praise, glorify</I> :-- Geworðade God <I>glorificabat Deum,</I> Lk. L. 13, 13. Gehered ofor ealle þeōda and geweorþad of cilda mūðe (cf. ex ore infantium perfecisti laudem, Mt. 21, 16), Bl. H. 71, 17. Hē mid þǣre sōþfæstnesse stefne gehiered wæs and geweorþod, 165, 11. Wē þē heriað, swā ꝥū eart gewurðod ā on worlda forð, Hy. 7, 123. <B>VI.</B> <I>to honour</I> by granting what is of worth, <I>put in an honourable position</I> or <I>condition</I> :-- Ūs geweorðade Godes gǣstsunu and ūs giefe sealde uppe mid englum ēce staðelas, Cri. 659. Hē þone healsbeāh Hygde gesealde . . . hyre wæs æfter beāhþege breōst geweorðod, B. 2176. Wǣrþū gewurtfod for þæs eāgum þe þē æsca tīr forgeaf (cf. benedictus Abram Deo excēlso. Gen. 14, 19), Gen. 2107. þurh þone tōcyme wē wǣron geweorþode and gewelgade and geārode, Bl. H. 105, 24 : 171, 32. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to honour</I> with something (<I>inst.</I> or <I>mid.</I>), (l) <I>to honour</I> a person by the grant of something (material or non-material) of worth, <I>enrich, endue</I> :-- Sancta Marian þū mid heofonlicum wuldre geweorþodest, Bl. H. 89, 18. Hē his folc golde and seolfre geweorþade, Ps. Th. 104, 32. Giworðadun hine mið giwēdum his <I>induerunt eum uestimentis suis.</I> Mk. R. 15, 20. Geweorðad <I>donatur</I> (virgo peplis <I>donatur</I> dominicis, Aid. 60, 20), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 29. Monige siendum mid miclum giefum monegra cræfta and mægene geweorðode <I>sunt nonnulli, qui eximia virtulum dona percipiunt,</I> Past. 41, 12. Monige men sindon þe biōð geweorðod (geweorðode, <I>v. l. )</I> mid miclum Godes gifum <I>(magnis muneribus ditatt),</I> 44, 15. ¶ geweorþod <I>adorned</I> with, <I>decorated</I> with, <I>endowed</I> with, <I>made splendid</I> by :-- Sum brōðor mid godcundre gyfe gemǣred and geweorþad (-wurðod, <I>v. l. ) frater quidam diuina gratia insignis,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 2.Sit se heofonlica dēma on his heāhsettle helme gewurþod. Wlfst. 137, 17. Secg . . . wǣpnum geweorðad, B. 250. Adam stōp, gāste geweorðad, Gen. 1137, Sweōt . . . sigore geweorðod, Jud. 299. Æitele eorlgebyrdum, welum geweorðad, Met. 10, 28. Geweorþad <I>fretns</I> (cf. (?) meterlicere getincnesse gegōdod (<I>fretus</I>), An. Ox. 126), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 32. (2) <I>to adorn, decorate,</I> (α) an animal :-- Mearh . . . midlum geweorðod, El. 1193. (β) a thing :-- Oft ꝥā þeōdwitan þus heora meteruers gewurðiað, Angl. viii. 332, 16 : 313, 29. Sadol . . . since gewurðad, B. 1038. Geweorðad, 1450. Ælfheres lāf . . . golde geweorðod, Vald. 2, 18. Wuldres treōw wǣdum geweorīīod, ... gegyred mid golde, Kr. 15. Salem stōd weallum geweorðod, Dan. 41. (3) <I>to honour</I> a place or season :-- Seō stōw is mid manegum godcundum wuldrum swīþe heālīce geweorþod, Bl. H. 125, 18 : 197, 12. Þes dæg is geweorþod mid manegum godcundum geofum, 133, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-werðōn <I>to honour, esteem: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-werdōn <I>appretiare, dignari;</I> ge-werdōt <I>praeditu</I> s.]@ge-weorþian
geweoton@<B>ge-weoton</B> <I>went, departed,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 34; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-wītan.@ge-weoton
gewepan@<B>ge-wēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -weōp, <I>pl.</I> -weōpon; <I>pp.</I> -wōpen <I>To weep, lament;</I> flere :-- Petrus geweāp bitterlīce <I>Petrus flevit amare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 62. Giweōpun alle <I>flebant omnes,</I> Rush. 8, 52. Gewōpen <I>fletum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 1; Som. 28, 28.@ge-wepan
gewepan@<B>ge-wēpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To weep</I> :-- Hē giweōp (-weǣp, L. ) ofer ðā cæstre <I>flevit super ciuitatem,</I> Lk. R. 19, 41. Gewǣp, Lk. p. 10, 4: Jn. L. 20, 11. Gewaepon <I>flebant,</I> Lk. L. 8, 52. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To weep over, lament</I> :-- Hwæt dēst þū lā flǣsc, hwæt dreōgest þū nū, hwæt miht þū on þā tīd þearfe gewēpan ? <I>quid, caro, quid fades, ilia quidflebilis hora?,</I> Dōm. L. 176.@ge-wepan
gewerc@<B>ge-werc,</B> es; <I>n. A fort, fortress;</I> arx :-- Hie ðǣr gewerc worhton <I>they there wrought a fortress,</I> Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 16. v. ge-weorc.@ge-werc
gewerdan@<B>ge-werdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hurt, injure;</I> lædere, nocere :-- Gif hwā on ceāse wīf gewurde <I>if any one in strife hurt a woman,</I> L. Alf. 18; Th. i. 48, 17: 26; Th. i. 50, 24. v. ge-wyrdan.@ge-werdan
gewerdan@<B>ge-werdan.</B> v. ge-wirdan : <B>ge-weredlǣht.</B> v. ge-weorodlǣcan.@ge-werdan
geweredlaeht@<B>ge-weredlǣht,</B> -werodlǣht <I>sweetened, made sweet;</I> indulcoratus, Scint. 64. v. werod.@ge-weredlæht
gewerged@<B>ge-werged;</B> <I>part. Accursed</I> :-- Ðara gewergedra <I>maledicorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 11.@ge-werged
gewergian@<B>ge-wērgian,</B> -wērigan; <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To weary, fatigue;</I> fatīgāre :-- He gewērgad sæt <I>he sat wearied,</I> Beo. Th. 5697; B. 2852: Exon. 51 a; Th. 178, 12; Gū. 1243. Mauritanie wǣron mid ðam gewērgode <I>the Mauritanians were wearied by it,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Bos. 107, 7. Ðe on lengtenādle gewērigade wǣron <I>who were wearied with ague,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 7.@ge-wergian
gewergian@<B>ge-wērgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Geweārgode <I>lassauerat,</I> An. Ox. 49, i. (1) of bodily weariness :-- Ne hors ne hē sylf gewērgod wæs, Hml. S. 30, 35 : 31, 1418. (2) of mental or spiritual weariness :-- Hē gewērgað his heortan suīðe hearde mid ðȳ gesuince <I>dnro cor labore fatigatur,</I> Past. 239. 13. Geþanc metta on īdelnysse gewēregud (<I>lassata</I>) ne forspilð gebedes streacðe, Scint. 50, 11. v. un-gewērigod.@ge-wergian
gewerian@<B>ge-werian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To put on, cover, clothe;</I> induĕre, vestīre :-- Giwoeria <I>to cover, conceal,</I> Rtl. 103, 3. Ðe he mid gewered wæs <I>quĭbus indūtum ĕrat,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, note 39, 41. Gewered mid wæstme <I>covered with fruit.</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 5; Gen. 462. In hwītum hræglum gewerede englas ne ōþeōwdun <I>angels appeared not clad in white robes,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 28, 16; Cri. 447: 15 b; Th. 35, 3; Cri. 552. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-wasjan.]@ge-werian
gewerian@<B>ge-werian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od. <B>I.</B> <I>to defend, protect, take care of, make [land] free from claims;</I> defendĕre, procurare :-- Ic gewerige <I>defendo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 29. Se ðe land gewerod hæbbe <I>he who has defended land,</I> L. C. S. 80; Th. i. 420, 19. Þēr of is gewerod ān and tuenti hīde <I>twenty-one hides of it are held in undisputed possession,</I> Schmid. A. S. Ges. p. 614, col. 1. See also p. 677. Ðonnæ his ðæs londæs hundseofontig hīda and is nū eall gewæred and ðā hit æst mīn lāford mæ to lǣt ðā wæs hit ierfelæās <I>hujus terræ sunt lxx hidæ, et est modo tota bene procurata, quæ quando dominus meus michi eam tradidit omni peccunia caruit,</I> Th. Chart. 162, 26. Gange [ðæt land] into ðære stōwe swā gewered swā hit stande mid mete and mid mannum and mid ǣlcum þingan <I>let the land go afterwards to that place so provided as it may then be, with meat and with men and with everything,</I> 519, 3: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 300, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to associate with for the cause of defence, to make a treaty with;</I> assŏciāre defensiōnis causa, jungere fœdĕre :-- Nalæs æfter micelre tīde ðæt hī geweredon wið him, and heora wǣpen hwyrfdonwið Bryttas heora gefaran <I>non multo post juncto cum his fœdĕre, in sŏcios arma vertĕrit,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 4, 35. v. werian.@ge-werian
gewerian@<B>ge-werian</B> <I>to clothe. Add: to stock</I> land. <I>Take here the passages from the charters given in the Dict. wider</I> ge-werian; <B>I.</B> <I>to defend,</I> [Cf. vestire <I>colere agrum,</I> Migne.]@ge-werian
gewerian@<B>ge-werian</B> <I>to defend. Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to dam, prevent water from flowing from.</I> v. werian; <B>I a</B> :-- Swelce mon deōpne pool gewerige, Past. 283, 14. Suīðe deōp pōl wǣre gewered, 279, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to defend</I> at law, <I>disprove claims made in court upon</I> property <I>, v.</I> werian ; <B>III b</B> :-- Qui terram lite tutam praestiterit, eandem possidetor. Sē þe land gewerod hæbbe be scīre gewitnesse hæbbe hē unbesacen on daege and æfter dæge tō syllenne and tō gifenne þām þe him leōfast sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 420, 18-22.@ge-werian
gewerian@<B>ge-werian</B> : <I>p.</I> ede <I>To come to an agreement, make a treaty</I> :-- Nalæs æfter micelre tīde ꝥ hī geweredon (waredon, <I>v. l.</I> ) wið him and heora wǣpen hwyrfdon wið heora gefaran <I>non multo post, iuncto cum his foedere, in socios arma uerterit,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 40, 6. Hī ðā geweredon tō sumre tīde wið Pehtum <I>turn inito ad tempiis foedere cum Pictis,</I> Sch. 42, 21.@ge-werian
gewesan@<B>ge-wesan</B> <I>to be together, converse, discuss</I> :-- Ic flītan gefrægn mōdgleāwe men gewesan ymbe hyra wīsdōm <I>I have learnt that wise men had disputes and discussions about their wisdom,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 363; Sal. 181. Grein writes 'gewēsan; <I>p.</I> -weōs,' and compares 'ymbweoson' in the Northumbrian Gospels. But this word is wrongly written by Bouterwek, it should be 'ymbwoeson,' see Mk. Skt. p. 1. The Durham Ritual glosses 'conversatio' by 'giwosa,' and this may throw light on the meaning of 'gewesan.' Both <I>Goth.</I> and <I>O. H. Ger.</I> have the word 'gawisan, gi-wesan,' in the sense <I>to remain, abide;</I> restare.@ge-wesan
gewesan@<B>ge-wēsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To soak</I> :-- Mid ecede gewēsed <I>soaked with vinegar,</I> Herb. 116, 3; Lchdm. i. 228, 24. Gewēsan <I>inficere, miscere, fucare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524. v. wōs.@ge-wesan
gewesan@<B>ge-wesan.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. ymb; I. 3 d; ge-wesness.@ge-wesan
gewesan@<B>ge-wēsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to steep, soak:</I> -- Genim þās ylcan wyrte, and gecnūwa hȳ mid smeruwe, and gewæsc (-wēs, <I>v. l.</I>) mid ecede, Lch. i. 104, 2: 204, 19. Genim þās wyrte and rosan wōs on wīne gewēsed, 214, l. Mid ecede gewēsede, 200, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to dye</I> :-- Flȳs deāge gewēsan <I>uellera furn inficere,</I> An. Ox. 5196.@ge-wesan
gewesness@<B>ge-wesness,</B> e ; <I>f. Controversy, dissension</I> :-- Þā sōhte Colmanus tō þisse gewesnisse and þisse unsibbe lǣcedōm <I>quaesiuit Colmanus huic dissensioni remedium,</I> Bd. 4, 4 ; Sch. 369, 17. Cf. ge-wesan.@ge-wesness
gewestan@<B>ge-wēstan</B> <I>to lay waste;</I> desolare :-- Gewoested biþ <I>desolabitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 25.@ge-westan
geweth@<B>ge-wēþ</B> . v. ge-wēn : ge-wīcau. <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wīchan <I>cedere, dis-, re-cedere, deficere.</I> ]@ge-weþ
gewethnis@<B>ge-wēðnis,</B> se; <I>f. Mildness;</I> lenitas :-- Griwoeðnis <I>lenitas,</I> Rtl. 105, 1. v. wēðe.@ge-weðnis
gewican@<B>ge-wīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wāc, <I>pl.</I> -wicon; <I>pp.</I> -wicen <I>To give way, fail, depart, retire;</I> cedere, deficere, recedere :-- To hwȳ, Driht, gewic [gewite, Sur.] ðū feor <I>ut quid, Domine, recessisti longe,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 1. Ne his mægenes [mǣges?] lāf gewāc æt wīge <I>his kinsman's legacy failed not in the contest,</I> Beo. Th. 5251; B. 2629: 5148; B. 2577. v. wīcan.@ge-wican
gewician@<B>ge-wīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To dwell, lodge, encamp;</I> hospitare, castra metari :-- Hȳ landes hæfdon ðæt hȳ mihton on gewīcian <I>they had land on which they could encamp,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Bos. 46, 36. Ic on fægerum scūan fiðera ðīnra gewīcie <I>in umbra alarum tuarum spero,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 1. Se wilda fugel hūs getimbreþ and gewīcaþ ðǣr <I>the wild bird builds a house and dwells there,</I> Exon. 58 b; Th. 212, 1; Ph. 203. Ðonne gewīceaþ faroþ-lācende on ðam eālonde <I>then the seafarers camp on that island,</I> 96 b; Th. 361, 13; Wal. 19. Ðā gewīcode he neāh ānre eā <I>then he encamped near a river,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 31: Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 8: Blickl. Homl. 79, 14. v. wīcian.@ge-wician
gewicnian@<B>ge-wīcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To discharge an office</I> (wīce), <I>do service, be steward</I> (wīcnere) :-- Twā mynecena wǣron . . . þām gewīcnode sum eāwfæst man on woruldcarum (<I>duae sanctimoniales feminae . . . quite quidam religiosus vir ad exterioris vitae usum praebebat obsequium,</I> Gr. D. ii. c. 23), Hml. Th. ii. 174, 6.@ge-wicnian
gewidagur@<B>gewidagur ?</B> :-- Gewidagur (gewindagas ? ?) gedōn <I>to cause troublous times</I> (?) (the Latin form glossed is <I>derare</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 7.@gewidagur
gewide@<B>ge-wīde.</B> <I>See</I> wīde; II <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-wide
gewider@<B>ge-wider,</B> -widor, es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -wideru, -widera,-widru; <I>n. Weather, the temperature of the air, a tempest;</I> tempestas, cæli tempĕries :-- Hī monige dagas windes and gewidor abidon <I>opportūnos alĭquot dies ventos expectārent,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 19. Se sceortigenda dæg hæfþ līðran gewideru [gewidera, MS. R.] ðonne se langienda dæg <I>the shortening day hath milder weather than the lengthening day,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 252, 9, MS. L: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 121; Met. 11, 61. On ðæm dæge eall godes folc sceal god biddan ðæt he him forgefe smyltelīco gewidra and genihtsume wæstmas <I>on that day all God's folk are to pray God to give them fair weather and abundant harvests,</I> Shrn. 74, 11, Ðonne wind styreþ lāþ gewidru <I>when the wind stirs hateful tempests,</I> Beo. Th. 2754; B. 1375. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> un-giwideri: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-witri <I>temperies, tempestas: Ger.</I> ge-witter.] v. ge-weder.@ge-wider
gewider@<B>ge-wīder.</B> l. ge-widere, <I>and in l.</I> 3 <I>for</I> gewidor abidon l. gewidora bidon. <I>Add:</I> The word seems to occur only in pl. :-- Sumor æfter cymeð, wearm gewideru, Met. 11. 61. Of untīdlican gewideran, þæt is, of wǣtum sumerum and of drȳgum wintrum <I>temporum turbata temperies, hoc est, aut siccitas hiemis, aut humor aestatis,</I> Ors. 3, 3 ; S. 102, 5. Sænde ic þā gewideru þe ealle eōwre wæstmas gebētað, Wlfst. 132, 13. Bringð sumor tō tūne wearme gewideur, Men. 90.@ge-wider
gewidere@<B>ge-widere.</B> v. mis-, un-, untīd-g.@ge-widere
gewiderian@<B>ge-widerian</B> <I>to be</I> (<I>fair</I>) <I>weather</I> :-- On længtene beāna sāwan, wīngeard settan, . . . and raðe æfter ðām, gif hit mōt gewiderian, mederan settau, līnsēd sāwan, Angl. ix. 262, 9. v. wederian.@ge-widerian
gewiderung@<B>ge-widerung.</B> v. un-gewiderung.@ge-widerung
gewidlian@<B>ge-widlian,</B> -widligan; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To defile, contaminate, make common:</I> coinquinare, contaminare, Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 15, v. widl.@ge-widlian
gewidlian@<B>ge-widlian.</B> l. -wīdliau, <I>and add: to profane, pollute</I> :-- Nōht is būta monnum þæt mæge hine gewīdliga <I>(coinquinare),</I> ah ðā ðe of menn forcumas, ðā sindun ðā ðe giwīdligas (gewīdlas, L. ) <I>(communicant)</I> ðone monn, Mk. R. 7, 15. Giwīdligas (-egas, L. ), 20. Gewīdlian <I>profanare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 47. Ꝥte hiā nēre giwīdlad (-æd, L. ) <I>ut non contaminaretur,</I> Jn. R. 18, 28. Mānfulles, gewidledre <I>fanatice (superstitionis)</I>, An. Ox. 4428. Ic mīne ciricean oft sōhte mid gewīdlode līchoman and mid unclǣne gegierelan, Angl. xi. 99, 82.@ge-widlian
gewidmaeran ian@<B>ge-wīdmǣran (-ian)</B> ; <I>p.</I> de, ode ; <I>pp.</I> ed. od. <B>I.</B> <I>to spread the fame of, celebrate</I> :-- Þæs hālinysse hlīsa hine sylfne gewīdmǣrode (-mǣrsode, <I>v. l.</I>) feorr and wīde <I>cujus sanctitatis opinio sese ad notitiam hominum longe lateque tetenderat,</I> Gr. D. 44, 2. Hī þanon gangende gewīdmǣrodon <I>(diffamaverunt,</I> v. Mt. 9, 31 (<I>the passage quoted), where the word is translated</I> gewīdmǣrsudim. <I>To the same passage belongs the gloss</I> gewīdmǣrdan (gewīdmǣrsan, 26, 32) <I>difamavenmt, Wrt.</I> Voc. ii. 72, 41) hine geond eal ꝥ land, 60, ll. <B>II.</B> <I>to spread the knowledge of</I> a circumstance, <I>report widely</I> :-- <I>Wæs</I> gewīdmǣred (-mǣrsod, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hē betwih gebedes word his līf geendade <I>uulgatum est quod inter uerba orationis uitam finierit,</I> Bd. 3, 12 ; Sch. 245, 11.@ge-widmæran -ian
gewidmaersian@<B>ge-wīdmǣrsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To publish, spread abroad, divulge, celebrate;</I> divulgare :-- Ofer ealle Iudēa munt-laud wǣron ðās word gewīdmǣrsode <I>super omnia montana Iudææ divulgabantur omnia verba hæc,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 65: Mt. Bos. 28, 15. Iosep nolde hī gewīdmǣrsian <I>Joseph nollet eam traducere,</I> 1, 19.@ge-widmærsian
gewidmaersian@<B>ge-wīdmǣrsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans,</I> (1) <I>to spread</I> the fame of a person :-- His nama wearð gewfdmǣrsod wīde geond þæt land <I>nomen ejus uulgatum est in omni terra,</I> Jos. 6, <I>2f.</I> (2) <I>to spread the knowledge of</I> a fact, event, &amp;c. , <I>to publish, promulgate</I> :-- Ðā hyrdas þā heofenlican gesihīe gewīdmǣrsodon, Hml. Th. i. 36, 13. Riht gewīdmǣrsion <I>legem promulgare,</I> An. Ox. 1305. (3) <I>to make known</I> what is unfavourable or should be concealed :-- Mid andetnesse suman gāstlicum brēder þe . . . his sāule wundela gehǣlan cunne and hī gewīdmǣrsian <I>(publicare)</I> nelle, R. Ben. 72, 7. Ofermōdnesse gewīdmǣrsodre <I>insolentiam iraductam,</I> An. Ox. 8, 391. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To become widely known, be celebrated</I> :-- Wīde springaþ, gewīdmǣrsiaþ <I>crebresctint (catholicoritm hades'),</I> An. Ox. 2769. Lā hū ne gewīdmǣrsude <I>nonne percrebruit (Anthonius),</I> 2374 : 2840. Cnæplingc ofer eal gewīdmǣrsude (<I>cum</I>) <I>puer late crebresceret,</I> 2585. <I>See preceding word for other examples.</I>@ge-widmærsian
gewif@<B>ge-wif,</B> es; <I>n. An affection of the eye, web</I> :-- Wið ǣlces cynnes brōc on eāgon wið gewif <I>for every sort of malady in the eyes, for web,</I> Lchdm. iii. 290, 3. v. Hall. Dict pin-and-web.@ge-wif
gewif@<B>ge-wif</B> <I>a disease of the eye.</I> In l. 3 <I>l.</I> 292 <I>for</I> 290.@ge-wif
gewife@<B>ge-wife</B> <I>fortune, destiny;</I> fatum, Cot. 88. v. ge-wef.@ge-wife
gewife@<B>ge-wife</B> <I>fate. Substitute:</I> <B>ge-wif,</B> es; <I>n. Fortune, fate</I> :-- Gewife wyrde <I>fato fortune</I> (gentililas, quae vitam veritatis expertern <I>fato fortunae</I> et genesi gubernari juxta Mathernaticoruni constellationem arbitratur, Ald. 35, 36), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 60, 61. Gewife <I>fato,</I> gewife <I>fortune,</I> 37, 7, 8. Gewife <I>fortune</I> (the word seems glossed as dative, but is genitive, the passage being: Ipsos fortunae casibus oppressos, Ald. 42, 5), wyrdum <I>cassibus,</I> 81, 44, 45. Gewif, wyrd <I>furtunum, fatum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 44. Him Dryhten forgeaf wīgspēda gewiofu, B. 697. Cf. wefan; <B>II:</B> ge-wefan ; <B>II.</B>@ge-wife
gewifian@<B>ge-wīfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad [wīfian <I>to take a wife</I>] <I>To take a wife, marry;</I> uxōrem dūcĕre :-- Gewīfodon <I>duxĕrunt uxōres,</I> Jud. 3, 6. Ðæt cristen man gewīfige <I>that a christian man marry,</I> L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. i. 318, 13, 18: L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 23. Manige habbaþ genōg gesǣlilīce gewīfod <I>many have married happily enough,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 5. Gewīfad, Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 7.@ge-wifian
gewifian@<B>ge-wīfian.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> (1) absolute <I>, to marry, take a wife</I> :-- Æfter heora gewunan hē gewīfode. Hml. A. 95, 105. Hē sǣde ꝥ hē gewiifad hæfde <I>se uxoreo uinculo conligatumfvisse respondit,</I> Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 456, 3. Manige habbaþ genōg gesǣlilīce gewīfod <I>ille nuptiisfelix,</I> Bt. 11, 1 ; F, 32. 5. (2) <I>with</I> on (<I>with dat.</I>), <I>to marry</I> a person :-- Hē on his āgenre swyster gewīfode, Wlfst. 106, 13. Gewīfede, <I>Sal. K. p.</I> 121, 30. Hē gewīfode on ðæs cyninges dehter, <I>Hml. Th. i.</I> 478, 23. Ne on gehālgodre nunnan. <I>. .</I> ǣnig crīsten man ne gewīfige ǣfre, Ll. Th. i. 318, 18 : Cht. E. 231, 14. Gif hwā his rihtǣwe forlǣte, and on ōðran wife gewīfige, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 24. Þæt cniht þurhwunige on his cnihthāde oð þæt hē on rihtre ǣwe gewīfige, Wlfst. 304, 21. ꝥ ǣnig crīsten mann binnan .vi. manna sibfæce on his āgenan cynne ǣfre ne gewifie, Ll. Th. i. 364, 23: 318, 13. (2 a) with reflex, dat. :-- Hī gewifodon him on þām hǣðenum mǣdenum <I>duxerunt uxores filias eorum,</I> Jud. 3. 6.@ge-wifian
gewifsaelig@<B>ge-wifsǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Fortunate;</I> fato <I>vel</I> fortuna felix, Cot. 88, 194, 196, Lye [Cf. ge-wef.]@gewif-sælig,ge-wifsælig
gewifsaelig@<B>gewif-sǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Fortunate:</I> -- Gewifsǣli <I>furtunatus,</I> þone gewifsǣligan (<I>but</I> gewilsǣligan <I>according to Wülcker's reading, see</I> Wülck. Gl. 406, 2) <I>fortunatiim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 6, 5. v. ge-wilsǣlig.@gewif-sælig,ge-wifsælig
gewiglung@<B>ge-wiglung,</B> e; <I>f. Soothsaying, divination, spell</I> :-- Ða gemearr ðe man drīfþ on mislīcum gewiglungum <I>the erroneous practices that are carried on with various spells,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 4. v. wiglian.@ge-wiglung
gewiht@<B>ge-wiht,</B> -wyht, -wihte, es; <I>n. Weight;</I> pondus :-- Twegra pundra gewiht <I>two pounds' weight;</I> dupondius, Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 67, 114; Wrt. Voc. 38, 37: Th. Chart. 522, 22: Salm. Kmbl. p. 180, 5. Gange ān gemet and ān gewihte <I>let one measure and one weight pass,</I> L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 2. Nū hæbbe we hit bioht ongēn be ðam ylcan gewihte <I>quam nunc eodem pondĕre reportāvĭmus,</I> Gen. 43, 21: 23, 16: Lev. 26, 26. False gewihta <I>false weights,</I> L. Eth. v. 24; Th. i. 310, 13: vi. 28; Th. i 322, 14. Gemeta and gewihta rihte man georne <I>let measures and weights be carefully rectified,</I> vi. 32; Th. i. 322, 30: L. C. S. 9; Th. i. 380, 24. Gē etaþ hlāf be gewihte <I>ye shall eat bread by weight,</I> Lev. 26, 26. Mid twām hundred mancosan goldes be gewihte and mid v. pundan be gewihte seolfres <I>for two hundred mancuses of gold by weight and for five pounds by weight of silver,</I> Th. Chart. 557, 28. See Turner's Hist. Anglo-Sax. ii. Appendix ii. [<I>Ger.</I> gewicht.]@ge-wiht
gewiht@<B>ge-wiht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>measurement by weighing</I> :-- Ealra þyssa wyrta gelīce fela be gewihte. Lch. i. 148, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>an amount determined by weighing</I> :-- Cōm Nichodemus mid gemengedre sealfe of myrran and alwan, manegra punda gewyht (<I>uenit Nicodemus ferens mixturam murrae et aloes quasi libras centum,</I> Jn. 19, 39), Hml. Th. ii. 260, 35. His scip gehlæstan mid micclum gewihte goldes and seolfres, Ap. <I>Th.</I> 6, 3. Twǣgra bēha on twēra punda gewihte, <I>Cht.</I> Th. 522, 22. Gedrīge hine, cnuca donne tō duste ānre tremese gewihte, Lch. i. 110, 9. Genim þysse wyrte twēgea trymesa gewihte and twēgen scenceas wīnes, 130, 18. Genim of ǣgþerre handa þreōra penega gewihte, 246, 24 : 136, 15. Genim . . . æscþrote ǣnne wrid, and ānre yntsan gewihte geswyries of seolfre, 216, 11. Genim swȳþe smæl dūst, ānes scillinges gewihte, 240, 11. Ānes pundes gewihte eles and twēgea ytnsa, 118, 19. <B>II</B> in the following passage the construction seems unusual :-- -Sȳ ānes pundes gewihte hlāf tō eallum dæge <I>panis libera</I> uuo <I>propensa sufficiat in die,</I> R. Ben. 63, 14. <B>II a.</B> figurative :-- Gif hē gewihte besceāwað on edleāne <I>si pondus considerat in reiributione,</I> Scint. 10, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>a definite amount used as a measure</I> :-- Gewihte emne ys willa his <I>pondus aequum uoluntas eius,</I> Scint. 110, 13. ǣghwylc gewihte beō be his dihte gescyft swīðe rihte, Ll. Th. ii. 314, 8. Ne sceall hē geþafian fals gewihte, 312, 18. Hē þōne regol þe hē mid his handum āwrāt betǣhte Maure mid him tō hæbbenne, and heora hlāfes gewiht and heora wīnes gemett. Hml. S. 6, 68. Unrihte gemeta and woge gewihta āweorpe man georne. Wlfst. 70, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>a system or standard of measurement by weighing</I> :-- Gange ān gemet and āngewihte swilce man on Lundenbyrig and on Wintanceastre healde, Ll. Th. i. 270, 2. v. leād-, seolfor-gewiht(e).@ge-wiht
gewil@<B>ge-wil,</B> -will, -wile, -wyle, es; <I>n. A will, wish, pleasure;</I> vŏluntas, arbitrium, vōtum :-- Ne wend ðū ðē nō on ðæs folces unriht gewil <I>turn thou not thyself to the unjust wish of the people,</I> L. Alf. 41; Th. i. 54, 7: Hy. 7, 78; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 78. On yfelra manna gewill <I>according to the will of evil men,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 19: Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 2; Cri. 362: Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 34, 1: 1, 12; Bos. 36, 33. Hit næs ne his gewile [-wyle, MS. A.] <I>it was not his will,</I> L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 11.@ge-wil
gewil@<B>ge-wil.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hī fyligeað heora luste and īdelum gewille, Wlfst. 52, 15. Hī ongunnon godspel tō wrītenne būtan þæs Hǣlendes wissunge, and be heora gewille (<I>according to their own will</I>) sǣdon swā swā him geþūhte, Hml. S. 15, 114. Wē becumað genȳdde tō ðǣre sprǣce for gewille þāra woruldhāda (<I>to please the laity</I>) <I>ad hanc locutionem velut ex condescensione ducti venimus inviti,</I> Gr. D. 209, 24. Se æþeling ǣgðer hæfde, ge his plegan ge his gewill <I>he was amused and at the same time did what he wanted,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 27. Hē genam ꝥ wīf ofer þes cynges willan (gewil, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1015; P. 146, 5. Þā þe nellað þǣra þinga gēman þe man heom bodað, ac willað forð on wōh and gewill drāfan <I>those who will not heed what is told them, but will persist in error and do what they wish,</I> Wlfst. 304, 13. Gif hē him God ne ondrǣt swīðor micle þonne his sylfes gewil, Dōm. L. 30, 39. Þīnre unrihtgītsunga gewill tō fulfremmanne, Bt. 7, 5; F. 24, 10. ¶ on gewill <I>as is desired</I> by a person, (1) with gen. of person:--Hē sǣde hū hē him an his gewill ondwyrdan (<I>how he wished him to answer</I>) þæs hē hiene āscade <I>monuit quid sibi tamquam consulenti responderi velut,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 29. Hē hēt sumne biscep secgan on his gewill <I>Alexander ordered a certain bishop to say what he</I> (Alexander) <I>wanted him to say, as to who his father was,</I> S. 3, 13: 1, 12; S. 56, 1. Ealle þā worold on hiora āgen gewill onwendende <I>upsetting all the world at their own sweet will,</I> 1, 10; S. 48, 10. Hē ðā tīd his līfes on gewil (-will, <I>v. l.</I>) ðāra āwierdena gǣsta gehwierfð <I>vitae suae tempora malignorum spirituum voluptatibus administrat,</I> Past. 249, 23. 'Nā on ðwyrra manna gewill (-wil, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>prohibere pravorum prevalere consensum,</I> R. Ben. 118, 13. (2) with dat. of person:--Þone þe byð heora leahtrum geþafa and him on gewill gancge <I>consentientem personam,</I> R. Ben. 118, 7. Hwī þū wolde þæt siō wyrd on gewill wendan sceolde yflum monnum <I>why thou wouldst that things should happen as evil men would have them,</I> Met. 4, 34. v. unriht-gewil[l]; gewilles; un-gewil[l]; <I>adj.</I>@ge-wil
gewilbod@<B>gewil-bod,</B> es; <I>n. The announcement of a person's will:--</I>Ne dear ic for Godes ege sōðes geswugian . . . for ðām se bydel þe ne bodað nā his hlāfordes gewilboda (<I>the messenger that does not give the message that tells his lord's will</I>), hē mæg him wēnan hefēlices leānes, Wlfst. 177, 24. Se bydel þe forsweogað his hlāfordes gewilboda, 191, 22.@gewil-bod
gewilc@<B>ge-wilc,</B> es; <I>n. The rolling</I> of waves:--Gewylc ȳþa sǣs þū līðgast <I>motum fluctuum maris tu mitigas,</I> Ps. Rdr. Spl. 88, 10. v. ge-wealc.@ge-wilc
gewilcth@<B>ge-wilcþ,</B> e; <I>f. Rolling, motion [of waves]</I> :-- Gewilcþ ȳðe <I>motum fluctuum,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 88, 10.@ge-wilcþ
gewilcumian@<B>ge-wilcumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To welcome;</I> salutare :-- Se cāsere hig gewilcumode <I>the emperor welcomed them,</I> L. Ælf. P. 23; Th. ii. 372, 30.@ge-wilcumian
gewild@<B>ge-wild,</B> -weold, es; <I>n. Power, control</I> :-- Æfter ðæm ðe Alexander hæfde ealle Indie him to gewildon gedōn <I>perdomita Alexander India,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 132, 9. Geweoldum sylfes willum <I>spontaneously, of his own accord,</I> Beo. Th. 4446; B. 2222. [Cf. ge-weald, ge-wealdes, ge-wylde.]@ge-wild
gewild@<B>ge-wild, -weold.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ge-wild</B> <I>power, control, in the phrase</I> ānum tō gewildum gedōn <I>to get into one's power, subdue, subjugate:--</I>Æfter þǣm þe Alexander hæfde ealle Indie him tō gewildon gedōn <I>perdomita Alexander India,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 9. Siþþan hē þā burg hæfde him tō gewildum gedōn, S. 134, 32. Hē him Siuos and Iersomas tō gewildum gedyde <I>Gessonas Sibosque oppressit,</I> S. 134, 4. Þæt hiē mehton ǣgðer ge þone cyning ge þā cuēne him tō gewildum gedōn, 3, 11; S. 148, 9. Cōmon hī tō heora āgenum scipum, and þā ōþre hindan offōran, and hiē ealle him tō gewildum gedydan būton v. <I>classem hostiliter invaserunt, quinque tantum navibus per fugam elapsis,</I> 4, 1; S. 154, 6. v. ge-weald.@ge-wild
gewildan@<B>ge-wildan</B> <I>to exercise power over, rule over,</I> Gen. 3, 16: Ps. Spl. 105, 38. v. ge-wyldan.@ge-wildan
gewildan@<B>ge-wildan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-wyldan</B> <I>in Dict., in which dele passage from</I> Nar. 2, 1, <I>and add:--Domo</I> ic gewylde oððe temige, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 213, 14. Gewylt, temaþ <I>domat, superat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 73. <B>I.</B> where active resistance has to be overcome, <I>to overcome, subdue, subject.</I> (1) by physical force:--Griffus . . . is swā mycel þæt hē gewylt hors and men, Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 2. Hē būtan wǣpnum gewylde ðā leōn, Hml. S. 18, 15. (1 a) of conquest by war:--Hē mid his scylde þā burg ne gewylt <I>non occupabit civitatem clypeus</I> (Is. 37, 33), Hml. Th. i. 568, 32. Ic gewyllde and oferwann fela ðeōda, 9. Ealle þā cyngas þe on þyssum īglande wǣron hē gewylde, Chr. 926; P. 107, 21: Hml. S. 25, 412. Hē wolde mid wǣpnum gewyldan þā Iudēiscan, 484. Gewyldan mid wīge þā leōda, 28, 3. Wæs hē strang on gefeohte, swā ꝥ þā hǣþenan wǣron fram him swīðe gewylde, 30, 16. ¶ of the Harrowing of Hell:--Se Ālȳsend cōm þe ðone ealdan deōfol gewylde and his gecorenan tō heofenan rīce gelǣdde, Hml. Th. i. 94, 8: 172, 7: Wlfst. 23, 10. (2) by peaceful means:--Būtan gefeohte eal hē gewilde þet hē sylf wolde, Chr. 959; P. 114, 26. (3) figuratively of moral conquest:--Strongra bið sē . . . þe his āgen mōd ofercymð and gewilt ðonne sē þe fæste burg ābrycð. For ðǣm bið se sige micle māra . . . for ðǣm siō gesceādwīsnes hæfð ofercumen ðæt mōd and gewielð, swelce hē self hæbbe hiene selfne gewildne <I>melior est qui dominatur animo suo expugnatore urbium . . . Valde autem victoria major est . . . quia ipse a se animus superatur, et semetipsum sibimetipsi subjicit,</I> Past. 218, 16-21. Sē ðe his mōd gewylt . . . Māre sige bið þæt se man hine sylfne ðurh geþyld gewylde, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 9-11. <B>II.</B> <I>to control, restrain, keep from excess,</I> (1) of action or movement in persons or things:--Þū gewyldst mihta sǣ <I>tu dominaris potestatis maris,</I> Ps. L. 88, 10. Gif hē gewelt <I>si conpresserit</I> (<I>labia sua</I>), Kent. Gl. 626. Gewyldende <I>refrenantes,</I> i. <I>prohibentes</I> (<I>corporeos gestus</I>), An. Ox. 2189. Gewyldum <I>compresso</I> (<I>superna potestate incendio</I>), 4, 63. (2) of conduct, (a) in persons:--Ic þā ic lufige ic gewilde <I>ego quos amo castigo,</I> Scint. 160, 15. Man tō hwōn gewilde and stīrde þām ðe syngodon, Wlfst. 168, 2. On sumne sǣl gewyld þē sylfne fram unrihtwisnysse <I>aliquando ab iniquitate compescere,</I> Gr. D. 132, 28. Hē hæfde ǣnne ofermōdine cniht . . . þone (þām, <I>v. l.</I>) hē sylf uneāðe mihte gewyldan (-wealdan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>superbum puerum habuit cui vix poterat vel ipse dominari,</I> 36, 7. God mihte hine (<I>Pharaoh</I>) mid wildum berum and leōnum gewyldan, Hml. Th. ii. 192, 25. Geweldan <I>cohibere</I> (<I>spiritum suum</I>), Kent. Gl. 976. Hē sī gewyld <I>refrenetur</I> (<I>duro discipline, pedagogio</I>), An. Ox. 1100. Gewylde <I>castigati,</I> Scint. 163, 14. (b) in animals, <I>to tame:--</I>Ylp is eallra nȳtena mǣst, ac swāþeāh mannes gesceād hī mæg gewyldan, Hml. S. 25, 573. <B>III.</B> <I>to subdue, reduce</I> or <I>destroy the strength of, weaken,</I> (1) a person:--Ic ābæd æt Crīste ꝥ ðis cwealmbǣra fȳr mē ne gewylde, Hml. S. 9, 121. Gif ic beō gebunden . . . sōna ic beō gewyld <I>infirmus ero</I>), Jud. 16, 7. (2) a thing:--Ðeōs wyrt ǣlc yfel blōd gewyldeþ, Lch. i. 236, 13. Is Godes mǣrð þe ealle þās wīta gewylde, Hml. S. 35, 197. <B>IV.</B> <I>to get into one's power</I> so as to prevent escape, <I>seize, secure:--</I>Gewylde (-wilde, <I>v. l.</I>) man hine swaðor man mæge swā cucenne swā deādne, Ll. Th. i. 268, 17. Gewilde, 168, 22. Hē hȳ gewyldan meahte, nǣre ꝥ hī on neht ūt ne ætburston of þǣre byrig, Chr. 943; P. 111, 16. Āgifan þā māgas hine swā gewyld swā hine ǣr ūt æt þām ordāle nāmon <I>let the kinsmen give him up as safely secured as he was when they took him from the ordeal,</I> Ll. Th. i. 230, 2. Hē bið mid ðām deōfellicum bendum gewyld, and tō tintregum gelǣdd, Hml. Th. ii. 402, 19. Gewyld <I>mancipari,</I> An. Ox. 2681. <B>V.</B> <I>to force, compel submission</I> to (<I>tō</I>) an action or a condition, <I>reduce</I> to subjection, slavery, &amp;c.:--Hē him tō þeōwdōme gewylde ealle Ispanie, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 31. Hī gewyldon hī tō þǣre ylcan stīðnysse <I>they subjected themselves to the same austerity,</I> Hml. S. 31, 336. Seō sāwl is ðæs flǣsces hlǣfdige, and hire gedafnað ꝥ heō simle gewylde ðā wylne, ꝥ is ꝥ flǣsc, tō hyre hǣsum . . . gif ꝥ flǣsc sceal gewyldan þone gāst tō his lustum, 17, 8-14. Gewilde man hine tō rihte mid steōre, Ll. Th. i. 344, 3. Gewilde man hī tō rihte þances oþþe unþances, 348, 28. For neōde gewildan tō rihte, 16. Hē hit ne mæge tō his willan geweldan, Past. 118, 17. v. un-gewild, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-wildan
gewilde@<B>ge-wilde</B> <I>subject. Take here</I> <B>ge-wylde</B> <I>in Dict., and add: Perhaps the three passages,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 133, 22: Guth. 56, 23: Ps. Th. 59, 7, <I>at the end of</I> <B>ge-wyldan</B> <I>in Dict. might be taken here.</I>@ge-wilde
gewilde@<B>ge-wilde;</B> <I>adj. Powerful:--</I>Ꝥ se man beō geðyldig and lǣte ǣfre his gewitt gewyldre þonne his yrre, Hml. S. 16, 336. v. wilde.@ge-wilde
gewildelic@<B>ge-wildelic.</B> v. un-gewildelic.@ge-wildelic
gewildend@<B>ge-wildend,</B> es; <I>m. A tamer, subduer, subjugator:--</I>Gewyldend <I>perdomitor,</I> Germ. 391, 12.@ge-wildend
gewile@<B>ge-wile,</B> es; <I>n. A will;</I> vŏluntas, L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 11. v. ge-wil.@ge-wile
gewilian@<B>ge-wilian.</B> v. ge-wilwan: <B>ge-will.</B> v. ge-wil.@ge-wilian
gewillan@<B>ge-willan</B> <I>to boil. Take here</I> <B>ge-wyllan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Of geweldum wīne <I>ex passo,</I> i. <I>ex caleficato vino,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 26.@ge-willan
gewilles@<B>ge-willes.</B> v. un-gewilles.@ge-willes
gewillian@<B>ge-willian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To desire:--</I>Gewillað <I>cupiet,</I> Ps. Srt. 36, 23: <I>desiderat,</I> 41, 2. Ic gewillade <I>desiderabam,</I> 118, 131. Gewillade cyning hiōw ðīn <I>concupivit rex speciem tuam,</I> 44, 12: 83, 3: 118, 20. Wyrte þe hē ǣr mid stale gewilnode (-willade, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 25, 16. Giwillian <I>desiderare,</I> Ps. Srt. 118, 20.@ge-willian
gewillnung@<B>ge-willnung</B> <I>a wish, appetite,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 7. v. ge-wilnung.@ge-willnung
gewillsum@<B>ge-willsum;</B> <I>adj. Desirable;</I> desīdĕrābĭlis :-- Hī hæfdon eorþan gewillsum <I>hăbuĕrunt terram desīdĕrābĭlem,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 105, 23.@ge-willsum
gewillsum@<B>ge-willsum.</B> v. ge-wilsum.@ge-willsum
gewillung@<B>ge-willung,</B> e; <I>f. Desire:--</I>Gewilladun gewillunge <I>concupierunt concupiscentias,</I> Ps. Srt. 105, 14.@ge-willung
gewilness@<B>ge-wilness,</B> e; <I>f. Will, desire:--</I>Fram willan l gewilnessa (<I>voluntate</I>) welera his, Ps. L. 20, 3.@ge-wilness
gewilnian@<B>ge-wilnian,</B> -wilnigan, to -wilnienne; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [wilnian <I>to desire</I>] <I>To wish, desire, expect, seek, strive for;</I> cŭpĕre, concŭpiscĕre, desīdĕrāre, expĕtĕre, ambīre :-- Reāflācum nylle gē gewilnian <I>răpīnas nōlīte concŭpiscĕre,</I> Ps. Spl. 61, 10: Ps. Spl. 118, 20. Godes þegenas sceolon to ðam ēcan līfe ǣfre gewilnian <I>God's servants must ever strive after the life everlasting,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 44. He ne sceal gewilnian ða woruldlīcan þingc <I>he must not desire the things of this world,</I> 22, 44. Ðæt sum sume swīðe ondryslīcu, and eāc to gewilnienne secgende wæs <I>ut quīdam multa et trĕmenda, et desīdĕranda narrāvĕrit,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 3. Ic gewilnige [gewilnie, MS. D,] <I>cŭpio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 8: 28, 1; Som. 30, 39. Ic gewilnige <I>ambio,</I> 30, 5; Som. 35, 8. ǣlc ðæra ðe wīf gesyhþ and hyre gewilnaþ <I>omnis, qui vīdĕrit mŭliĕrem ad concupiscendum eam,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 28. Ic nānes eorþlīces gestreōnes ne flǣsclīces lustes ne gewilnige <I>I desire no earthly treasure nor fleshly pleasure,</I> Homl. Th. i. 458, 31: 512, 13. Gif hwā gewilnigeþ to gewitane <I>if any one desires to know,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 10. Gewilnod <I>ambĭtus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 35, 10.@ge-wilnian
gewilnian@<B>ge-wilnian.</B> <I>Dele first passage, and add:</I> in a bad sense, <I>to covet:--</I>Ic gewilnie <I>glisco,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 39. <B>I.</B> <I>to desire</I> an object (the source from which marked by <I>tō</I>). (1) with acc. or uncertain:--Sē ðe biscephād gewilnað (<I>desiderat</I>), gōd weorc hē gewilnað, Past. 52, 25. Gewilne <I>expetit</I> ( = gewilnode <I>expetivit,</I> v. Lk. 22, 31), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 2: 30, 68. Wyrte þe hē ǣr mid stale gewilnode (<I>appetebat</I> [<I>anferre</I>]), Gr. D. 25, 16. Ðæs lāriōwdōmes ðegnung bið untǣlwierðlīce gewilnad <I>praedicationis officium nonnulli laudabiliter appetunt,</I> Past. 11, 9. Gewilnede gesinscipas <I>obtata conubia,</I> An. Ox. 4287. (2) with gen.:--Bilewite cild ne gewilnað wlitiges wīfes, Hml. Th. i. 512, 13. Manegra wīta hiē gewildnodon wið ðan ēce līfe <I>multos scimus beatitudinis fructum suppliciis quaesisse,</I> Bt. 11, 2; F. 36, 4. Ne gewilna (<I>concupisces</I>) þū þīnes nēhstan ierfes mid unrihte, Ll. Th. i. 44, 21. (3) with dat.:--Sē ðe biscephāde gewilnað, Past. 53, 8. (4) with clause:--Hē gewilnode tō Gode ꝥ hē hine ne lēte lybban nāne hwīle æfter his leōfan fæder, Chr. 1038; P. 161, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to desire</I> to do. (1) with infin.:--Ðā fǣmnan þe gewilniað (-wuniað, <I>v. l.</I>) onfōn galdorcræftigan, Ll. Th. i. 52, 9. Þā gewilniað heora sāwla sellan, 56, 20. (2) with dat. infin.:--Þā wyrta þe hē ǣr mid stale gewilnode tō ætbrēdanne (<I>appetebat auferre</I>), Gr. D. 25, 16. Hē ꝥ gefremede man gewilnade tō bedīglianne, Ap. Th. 2, 6. Manega wītegan gewilnudon (gewilnadon, L., <I>cupierunt</I>) þā þing tō geseōnne, Mt. 13, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to desire to go</I> to (<I>tō</I>), lit. or fig., (1) to a person:--Wē witon þæt ðū gewilnast tō ðām wuldorfullan Drihtne, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 22. Þū gewilnast tō Crīste, Hml. S. 31, 1338. (2) to a place, position, condition, &amp;c.:--Þā þe hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) wæs twelfwintra hē gewilnode tō wēstene (cf. smeāgende hū hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) on wēstene wunian mihte, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 2), and hē hit eāc gefremode gif hē þā ylde hæfde, Hml. S. 31, 26. Hē gewilnode <I>anhelat</I> (<I>ad summum virginitatis fastigium</I>), An. Ox. 2, 230.@ge-wilnian
gewilnigendlic@<B>ge-wilnigendlīc,</B> -wilniendlīc, -wilnindlīc; <I>adj. Desirable;</I> desiderābīlis :-- For nāht hī hæfdon eorþan gewilnigendlīce <I>pro nihĭlo hăbuĕrunt terram desiderābĭlem,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 23. Gewilniendlīc <I>desiderābĭlis,</I> Prov. 21. Gewilnindlīc, Prov. 8.@ge-wilnigendlic
gewilnigendlic@<B>ge-wilnigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>desirable:--</I>All gewilnien[d]lic <I>omne desiderabile,</I> Kent. Gl. 238. Gewilniendlic goldhord <I>thesaurus desiderabilis,</I> 791. Gewilnigendlic, Hml. Th. i. 116, 34. Gewilniendlice ofor gold <I>desiderabilia super aurum,</I> Ps. L. 18, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>concupiscent, libidinous:--</I>Ūs is beboden . . . fortredan ðā gewilnigendlice lustas, Hml. Th. ii. 398, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>capable of desire:--</I>Uþwytan sæcgað ꝥ þǣre sāwle gecynd is ðryfeald. Ān dǣl is on hire gewylnigendlic, Hml. S. 1, 97.@ge-wilnigendlic
gewilnung@<B>ge-wilnung,</B> -willnung. e; <I>f. A wish, desire, longing, seeking, appetite, will, vow;</I> concŭpiscentia, desīdĕrium, ambĭtus, appĕtītus, affectus, vōtum :-- Gewilnung <I>ambĭtus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 35, 10. Of gewilnunge ic gewilnode etan mid eōw ðās eāstron <I>desīdĕrio desīdĕrāvi hoc pascha mandūcāre vobiscum,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 15. Hȳ fērdon on gewilnunge heortan <I>transiērunt in affectum cordis,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 7: Homl. Th. i. 136, 9, 31. For gewillnunge ðara ēcra gōda <I>pro appĕtītu æternōrum bonōrum,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 7. Ōðra gewilnunga <I>relĭqua concŭpiscentiæ,</I> Mk. Bos. 4, 19: Num. 11, 34. Mid eallum gewilnungum <I>with all desires,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 25. Ðæt ic agylde gewilnunga of dæge to dæge <I>ut reddam vōta mea de die in diem,</I> Ps. Spl. 60, 8.@ge-wilnung
gewilnung@<B>ge-wilnung.</B> <I>Add:--</I><B>I.</B> <I>desire</I> to obtain. (1) in a favourable or indifferent sense:--Gif hē hit herede, eft hē stiērde ðǣre gewilnunge <I>laudans desiderium in pavorem vertit quod laudavit,</I> Past. 53, 9. Mid gewilnungum stefne wē singaþ <I>votis voce psallimus,</I> Hy. S. 114, 36. ¶ <I>desire</I> for a person, <I>love:--</I>Gewilnunge (<I>infimi,</I> i. <I>terreni</I>) <I>amoris,</I> An. Ox. 1184. (1 a) with gen. of what is desired:--Hē for ðǣre gewilnunge swelcra weorca biscopdōm ne sēcð <I>episcopatum non appetit per hunc boni operis ministerium,</I> Past. 55, 1. Mid ðǣre gewilnunge ðāra ungesewenlicra ðinga <I>invisibilia appetendo,</I> 98, 3. Gewilnunge, for begeate <I>obtentu,</I> i. <I>ob desiderio</I> (<I>castitatis</I>), An. Ox. 2698. Hē micele gewilnunge hæfde Crīstes tōcymes, Hml. Th. i. 136, 9. (1 b) where the desire is expressed in a clause:--Hē þæt gewinn swīþost dyde for þǣre gewilnunge þe hē wolde hī him on fultum geteōn, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 2. (2) in an unfavourable sense:--Sē bið hoferede, sē ðe siō byrðen ofðrycð ðisse eorðlican gewilnunge (<I>terrenae sollicitudinis</I>), Past. 67, 13. Oferswīðde mid sumre unryhtre gewilnunge <I>repentina concupiscentia superati,</I> 21, 8. Mid hira āgenre gewilnunge onbærnede <I>sua cupidine accensi,</I> 27, 18. On ðǣm eorðlicum gewilnungum <I>terrenis desideriis,</I> 155, 23. ¶ <I>desire</I> for the pleasures of sense, <I>lust.</I> (α) <I>greediness</I> for food:--Suā hē sceal etan ðætte hine siō gewilnung ðǣre gīfernesse of his mōdes fæsðrǣdnesse ne gebrienge <I>ne illos appetitus gulae a mentis statu dejiciat,</I> Past. 317, 6. Gewilnunga birgena <I>sepulchra concupiscentiae,</I> Num. 11, 34. Ðā niētenu for ðǣre gewilnunge hiera giēfernesse (<I>appetitu gulae</I>) simle lōcigeað tō ðǣre eorðan, Past. 155, 19. (β) <I>sexual lust.</I> v. 2 a ¶ β. (2 a) with gen. of what is desired:--Gewilnunge <I>appetitu</I> (<I>pretiosarum vestium</I>), An. Ox. 5158. Mid ungemǣtlicre gewilnunge anwaldes <I>dominationis libidine,</I> Ors. 1, 2; S. 28, 27. For ðǣre gewilnunga woroldgielpes and giētsunga <I>per ambitum quasi per gulae desiderium,</I> Past. 157, 2. Mid ungerisenlicum gewilnungum ðissa woroldðinga <I>ambitione inhonesta,</I> 157, 9. ¶ <I>greed, lust.</I> v. 2 ¶. (α) with reference to food:--Se feōnd ðæs ǣrestan monnes mōd ontȳnde on ðæs æples gewilnunge <I>hostis primi hominis sensum in concupiscentia pomi aperuit,</I> Past. 309, 17. (β) of sexual lust:--For ðǣre sceamleāslecan gewilnunge his wīfes <I>in appetitu foeminae,</I> 35, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>desire</I> to act. (1) in a good sense:--Georn[fulnysse], gewilnunge <I>intentione,</I> i. <I>desiderio,</I> An. Ox. 2526. (2) in an unfavourable sense:--Gewilnung, styrung <I>gestus</I> (<I>interioris hominis sanaretur</I>), An. Ox. 2077. Nā mid gewilnedre (-fylledre?) gewilnunge <I>nequaquam effecta voluntate,</I> 4678. Tolcetunge gewilnunge <I>titillationum,</I> i. <I>stimulorum luxurie gestus</I> (<I>corporeos</I>), 2183. <B>III.</B> <I>a desired object, an object of desire:--</I>Eālā þū Hǣlend ūre ālȳsednyss, lufu and gewilnung (<I>desiderium</I>), Hy. S. 83, 33. v. unriht-gewilnung.@ge-wilnung
gewilsaelig@<B>ge-wilsǣlig (?);</B> <I>adj. Fortunate:--</I>Ðone gewilsǣligan (-wif-, ? v. gewif-sǣlig) <I>fortunatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 50.@ge-wilsælig
gewilsum@<B>ge-wilsum.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-willsum</B> <I>in Dict., and add: voluntary:--</I>Gewilsuman <I>spontaneum,</I> An. Ox. 11, 29. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-wilsum
gewilsumlic@<B>ge-wilsumlic;</B> <I>adj. Voluntary, willing:--</I>Gewynsumlice (-wyl- ?) <I>ultroneum,</I> i. <I>spontaneum,</I> An. Ox. 235. Gewil[sumlice], 8, 21. [It is the same passage (Ald. 5, 15) that is glossed in both.]@ge-wilsumlic
gewilsumness@<B>ge-wilsumness,</B> e; <I>f. A free-will offering:--</I>Gewilsumnessa mūðes mīnes <I>voluntaria oris mei,</I> Ps. L. 118, 108.@ge-wilsumness
gewiltan@<B>ge-wiltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To roll. Take here</I> <B>ge-wæltan</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-wiltan
gewilwanian@<B>ge-wilwan(-ian), -wylian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to roll:--</I>Hē hine sylfne nacodne āwearp and wylede (wylewede, <I>v. l.</I>) on þǣra þorna ordum, and wæs þǣr gewylwed (welwed, <I>v. l.</I>) lange <I>nudum se in spinarum aculeis projecit, ibique diu volutatus,</I> Gr. D. 101, 13, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to roll together, band together:--</I>Hī drīfað þā drāfe crīstenra manna fram sǣ tō sǣ ūt ðurh þās þeōde gewylede (-wil-, -wel-, <I>v. ll.</I>) tōgædere, Wlfst. 163, 6. v. wilwan.@ge-wilwan-ian
gewin@<B>ge-win,</B> -winn, es; <I>n.</I> [winnan <I>to fight</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>a battle, contest, war, strife, quarrel, hostility, tumult;</I> certāmen, pugna, bellum, tŭmultus :-- On ða tīde Troiāna gewin wearþ <I>the Trojan war happened at that time,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 24; Met. 26, 12. Sceolde he worc ðæs gewinnes gedǣlan <I>he must get pain on account of that struggle,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 24; Gen. 296: 17; Th. 21, 12; Gen. 323: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 101; Met. 25, 51. On ðam gewinne <I>in the contest,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 31: 38, 1; Fox 194, 8: Rood Kmbl. 129; Kr. 65. Hie gewin drugon <I>they fought,</I> Beo. Th. 1601; B. 798: 1758; B. 877. Heora gewinn mid ðam swīðe geiēcton <I>their quarrel was thus much strengthened,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 109, 4: 5, 13; Bos. 112, 43. He his mōdsefan wið ðam fǣrhagan fæste trymede feōnda gewinna <I>he firmly strengthened his mind against the peril of the fiends' hostilities,</I> Exon, 46 b; Th. 159, 29; Gū. 934. <B>II.</B> <I>labour, toil, sorrow, agony;</I> lăbor, trībŭlātio, ăgōnia :-- Ðis gewin <I>hic lăbor,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 29. Gewinn and sār <I>lăbor et dŏlor,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 11: 72, 13. Wæs gewinnes endedōgor neāh geþrungen <I>the final day of his labour was near at hand,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 158, 6; Gū. 904: Ps. Th. 127, 2. Ðū scealt wunian in gewinne <I>thou shalt continue in toil,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 39, 14; Cri. 622: 32 a; Th. l01, 10; Cri. 1656: Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 17. He wæs on gewinne <I>factus in ăgōnia,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 44. Þurh mycel gewinn <I>with much toil,</I> Guthl. 16; Gdwin. 68, 5. On gewinnum <I>in lăbōrĭbus,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 11: 72, 4, <B>III.</B> <I>fruit of laborers, gain, profit;</I> fructus lăbōrum, lucrum, quæstus :-- Hī folca gewinn fremdra gesǣton <I>lăbōres pŏpŭlōrum possĕdĕrunt,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 39: 77, 46. Gif hwilc man leōht dēþ on mīnum cirican of his gewinne <I>if any man puts a light in my church [bought] out of his gain,</I> Nar. 47, 6, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ge-win <I>strife: O. H. Ger.</I> ga-win <I>labor, certamen, quæstus: Ger.</I> ge-winn <I>gain.</I>]@ge-win
gewin@<B>ge-win.</B> <I>Add:--</I><B>I.</B> <I>conflict, contest, struggle.</I> (1) of physical effort, (a) in competition. v. gewin-stōw, <I>and</I> cf. (2 a):--Ðæs pleglican gewinnes <I>Olimpiaci agonis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 57: 4, 62. (b) of hostile conflict, (α) <I>a fight, battle,</I> cf. (2 b):--Of ānwīgum <I>vel</I> gewinnum <I>congressibus,</I> i. <I>pugnis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 42. Geedcwicede gewin <I>rediuiua certamina,</I> An. Ox. 11, 81. (β) <I>a war,</I> cf. (2 c):--Þis wæs geworden ǣr ðæt gewinn cōme ðurh Hengest and Horsa þe hȳndon ðā Bryttas, Hml. S. 19, 147. Þæt gewinn þæt his fæder āstealde <I>bellum a patre susceptum,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 31. Þā gewin wǣron grimlicran þonne hȳ nū sȳn, 1, 2; S. 30, 23. Manega bismerlica gewin gefremede, 1, 8; S. 42, 9. Þā folc him betweōnum ful x winter þā gewin wraciende (wrecende, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣron, 1, 11; S. 50, 21. (γ) <I>war,</I> cf. (2 d):--Gōdne hlīsan ǣgþer ge on sibbe ge on gewinne, Bt. 24, 2; F. 82, 11. Hē gewinn upp āhōf wið Athenienses <I>in Athenienses impetum fecit atque arma direxit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 21: Bt. 1, 1; F. 2, 2. Gewinn, Chr. 1094; P. 230, 3. Hē him onbeād gewin <I>bellum Caesari denuntiavit,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 1. (δ) <I>warfare, fighting,</I> cf. (2 d):--Secgan be þǣre micelnisse ūres gewinnes and compes <I>gloriam militiae nostrae asserere,</I> Nar. 2, 28. Ꝥ hī him andlifene and āre forgeāfon for heora gewinne <I>ut militantibus debita stipendia conferrent,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 41, 13. Hiē þōhton þæt hiē sceoldon mid gewinne þæs landes māre gerǣcan, Chr. 921; P. 101, 18. (c) of the action of natural forces:--Hwī ne wundraþ hī þæs gewinnes sǣ and winda and ȳþa and landes, Bt. 39, 3; F. 214, 34. (2) figurative. v. (4) (a) cf. (1 a):--Geswincfulles gewinnes sigeleān <I>laboriosi certaminis</I> (i. <I>luctaminis</I>) <I>palma,</I> An. Ox. 1116. On gewinne <I>in conflictu</I> (<I>octo principalium vitiorum ultima ponitur</I>), 4, 17. Þylce nabbað mēde, for þī þe hī næfdon geswinces gewinnu; þā sōðlīce geanbidað wyrðscype on þām beōð geswincfulle gewinnu (<I>certamina</I>) Scint. 70, 11-13. (b) cf. (1 b α):--Nīwe campas and gewin (<I>certamina</I>) þæs ealdan feōndes ongǣn þone Godes þeōw, Gr. D. 122, 22. (c) cf. (1 b β):--For þǣm gewinne þe hē (<I>the evil judge</I>) wiþ God wan, Bl. H. 63, 3. (d) cf. (1 b γ):--Mannes līf is campdōm . . ., for ðan þe ǣlc ðǣra ðe Gode geþīhð bið on gewinne wið ðone deōfol, Hml. Th. ii. 454, 29. (e) cf. (1 b δ):--[Mynster]lices gecampes gewin <I>cenobialis militie tyrocinium,</I> An. Ox. 4170. Gewinnes <I>militiae</I> (<I>spiritalis bellatores</I>), 3026. (3) <I>a conflict with words, contention, dispute:--</I>Gewin <I>concertatio</I> (<I>prolixa sermonum</I>), An. Ox. 3204. Gewinnum <I>conflictibus</I> (<I>reciprocis disputans</I>), 3000. Hē geseah ðā geflitu and gewinn (<I>certamina</I>) þāra werigra gāsta. Þā fliton hī him on and mid gelōmlicum oncunningum tiledon ꝥ . . ., Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 278, 7. (4) of spiritual or mental struggles. v. (2):--Hē wearð mid grimmum gewinne his līchaman lustes geswænced <I>hunc acri certamine carnis incentiva fatigabant,</I> Gr. D. 26, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>labour.</I> (1) <I>strenuous effort, hard work:--</I>Him nǣnig gewin tō heard ne þūhte, þæs þe hē heora sāulum tō hǣle gewinnan mihte, Bl. H. 227, 3. For hwan gǣst þū swā būton wæstme þīnes gewinnes?, 249, 5. Gif ic siē þīnum folce nēdþearflic tō hæbbenne, þonne ne wiðsace ic þǣm gewinne, 225, 27. Hafa þū æt þīnum gewinne þæt þū mæge <I>get what you can from your labour,</I> Wlfst. 259, 24. Gē geseōþ nū mīnra gewinna wæstm gefullian, Bl. H. 191, 23. God nolde hī ābysgian mid þām gewinnum (geswinceum, <I>v. l.</I>) þises middaneardes <I>eos Deus noluit hujus mundi laboribus occupari,</I> Gr. D. 6, 34. (2) <I>painful effort, toilsome work:--</I>Ꝥ hī ne āfyrhte ꝥ gewin ðæs sīðfætes (ne forhtgean þæs gewinnes ne ðæs sīþfætes, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>labor uos itineris non deierreat,</I> Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 50, 4. On gewinne and on swāte hē leofaþ, Bl. H. 59, 36. (3) <I>physical pain, distress:--</I>Ne biþ þǣr sār ne gewinn, Bl. H. 103, 35. His hȳd is bryce hundum wið wōles gewinne on tō dōnne. Hafa þǣre hȳde fellsticceo on þīnum sceōn, ne gefēlest þū gewin on þīnum fōtum, Lch. i. 330, 3-6. Git ðū scealt fela gewinn habban on ðīnum martyrdōme, Hml. Th. i. 426, 18. (4) <I>mental distress, trouble.</I> v. gewin-tīd, -woruld:--Hē gehyhte þæt him God sealde his gewinnes frōfre <I>sperans in Domino daturum sibi refocillationem aliquam laboris sui,</I> Guth. Gr. 171, 7. Mīnes gewinnes ende <I>the end of my troubled life,</I> 139, 21. v. ǣr-, eald-, folc-, fyrn-, gār-, gāst-, gūþ-, hand-, in-, leōd-, on-, streām-, waroþ-, weorold-, wōl-, ȳþ-gewin.@ge-win
gewind@<B>ge-wind,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [windan <I>to bend</I>] <I>A winding, circuitous ascent,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55; Som. 67, 6; Wrt. Voc. 37, 4.@ge-wind
gewind@<B>ge-wind.</B> <I>Substitute:--</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what has a curved</I> or <I>spiral shape.</I> (1) <I>a winding ascent.</I> Cf. windan; <B>I.</B> 2 <I>and</I> 3:--Gewind <I>circuitus ascensus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 4. Gewend <I>coclea</I> (cf. coclea, ascensus, quia circuit), Corp. Gl. H. 34, 623. (2) <I>a tendril of a vine.</I> Cf. windan; <B>II.</B> 4:--Wīngearda gewind <I>capreoli</I> (cf. <I>capreoli</I> vel <I>cincinni</I> wīngearda hōcas þe hī mid bindað þæt him nēhst bið, 38, 59), Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>what is woven.</I> Cf. windan; <B>II.</B> 3, windung:--Mid gewefenum wǣfelsa, gewynde <I>consuta</I> (<I>palmarum</I>) <I>plecta,</I> i. <I>cratere,</I> An. Ox. 2392. Gewinde, 2, 79. Gewind <I>plectas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 71. <B>III.</B> <I>what winds round</I> or <I>envelops</I> (as in <I>winding</I>-sheet):--Gewynd <I>involucrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 25. v. loc-, þearm-gewind.@ge-wind
gewind@<B>ge-wind.</B> v. mold-g.@ge-wind
gewindaeg@<B>gewin-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A labour</I> or <I>trouble-day, battle-day;</I> laboris <I>vel</I> tribulationis dies, pugnæ dies :-- On gewindæge <I>in the day of trouble,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 42. Of gewindagum weorþan sceolde līf alȳsed <I>her life should be released from days of trouble,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 279, 9; Jul. 611: Cd. 205; Th. 254, 24; Dan. 616. Ðonne cumbulgebrec on gewinndagum weorþan scoldum <I>when there should be crashings of banners in days of battle,</I> Ps. C. 50, 12; Ps. Grn. ii. 227, 12. v. win-dæg.@gewin-dæg
gewindan@<B>ge-windan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wand, <I>pl.</I> -wundon; <I>pp.</I> -wunden. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans. To twist, weave, bend, wind;</I> torquĕre, plectere, implĭcāre :-- Ða þegnas gewundun ðæt sigbēg of þornum <I>milites plectentes coronam de spinis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19. 2. Ne hafu ic in heāfde hwīte loccas, wrǣste gewundne <I>I have not white locks on my head, delicately wound,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 30; Rä. 41, 99. <B>II.</B> <I>v. intrans. To go, turn, turn about, revolve, roll;</I> īre. se vertĕre, volvĕre :-- He meahte wīdre gewindan <I>he might more widely turn about,</I> Beo. Th. 1530; B. 763. Se aglǣca on fleām gewand <I>the miserable being turned to flight,</I> 2007; B. 1001: Homl.Th. i. 290, 19. Se līg gewand on lāðe men <I>the flame rolled on to the hostile men.</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 22; Dan. 251.@ge-windan
gewindan@<B>ge-windan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of movement, (a) by living things, <I>to roll together, roll up:--</I>Se iil . . . sōna suā hiene mon gefēhð, suā gewint hē tō ānum cliēwene <I>ericius . . . mox ut apprehensus fuerit, semetipsum in sphaeram colligit,</I> Past. 241, 11. (b) by inanimate things:--Gewand him ūt eall his innewearde, Hml. Th. i. 290, 19. (2) of action, <I>to go</I> about a matter, <I>act</I> in reference to:--'Wāst þū hū ic gewand ymbe Creosos þearfe, þā þā hine Cirus forbærnan wolde.' Þā hine man on ꝥ fȳr wearp, þā ālȳsde ic hine mid heofonlicon rēne, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To roll back, unroll:--</I>Wyllene wearp of clīwene gewundene <I>lanea stamina ex glomere revoluta,</I> An. Ox. 459. [<I>Goth.</I> du-gawindan sik gawaurkjam <I>implicare se negotiis: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wintan <I>colligere, torquere, volvere.</I>?@ge-windan
gewinde@<B>ge-winde;</B> <I>adj</I> :-- Ðā hit wæs wel gewinde on ða burh <I>when the wind was in the right quarter [for blowing the flames] on to the town;</I> ventum opportunum, Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 25.@ge-winde
gewindla@<B>ge-windla.</B> v. hring-gewindla.@ge-windla
gewindwian@<B>ge-windwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To blow</I> :-- Seō onblāwnes ðære heofonlīcan onfæðmnesse sȳ gewindwod on ðē <I>let the inspiration of the heavenly embrace be blown into thee,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 27.@ge-windwian
gewinful@<B>ge-winful.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>laborious, troublesome.</I> v. ge-win; <B>II.</B> 2:--Þām brōþrum wæs swȳðe gewinnful and uneāðe niþer tō āstīgenne tō þām wæterseāðe <I>valde erat fratribus laboriosum ad lacum descendere,</I>Gr. D. 112, 17. Ic wolde ꝥ hyra lǣs wǣre gewinfulra <I>utinam minus fuissent laboriosa,</I> Nar. 2, 29. Hī ne mihton swā gewinnfullicum (gewinesfullicum, <I>v. l.</I>) fyrdum (<I>tam laboriosis expeditionibus</I>) swencte beōn, Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 33, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>full of trouble.</I> v. ge-win; <B>II.</B> 4:--Þis līf is lǣnlic and hit is gewinful, Ll. Th. ii. 400, 15.@ge-winful
gewinfullic@<B>ge-winfullīc,</B> -winnfullīc; <I>adj, Laborious, toilsome;</I> laboriōsus :-- Ðæt hī ne þorftan in swā frǣcne sīþfætt, and on swā gewinfullīcne, and on swā uncūþe ællþeōdignysse fēran <I>ne tam periculōsam, tam incertam peregrinātiōnem adīre debērent,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 37. Ðæt hī nō mā ne mihton swā gewinnfullīcum fyrdum swencte beōn <I>non se ultra tam laboriōsis expedītiōnibus posse fatīgāri,</I> 1, 12; S. 481, 4.@ge-winfullic
gewinfullic@<B>ge-winfullic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Swīðe gewinnfullic (<I>laboriosum</I>) ꝥ is ꝥ man on symbel hine behealde wiþ þæs feōndes searwe, Gr. D. 222, 7.@ge-winfullic
gewinfullice@<B>ge-winfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Laboriously, with difficulty;</I> laboriōse :-- Ðæt eahta and twentig wintra gewinnfullīce he heōld <I>id per annos viginti octo laboriōsissĭme tĕnuit,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 17.@ge-winfullice
gewinfullice@<B>ge-winfullīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Æfter þon þe þū swā earfoðlīce and gewinfullīce gelȳfdest <I>postquam laboriose credidisti,</I> Gr. D. 305, 16.@ge-winfullice
gewinna@<B>ge-winna,</B> an; <I>m. An enemy, adversary, a foe, rival;</I> hostis, inĭmīcus, æmŭlus :-- Cwom semninga hæleþa gewinna <I>the foe of men suddenly came,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 7; Jul. 243. Gesaca <I>vel</I> gewinna <I>æmŭlus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 17; Wrt. Voc. 60, 51. Lǣddon leōde lāþne gewinnan to carcerne <I>the people led their hated foe unto the prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2500; An. 1251: 2603; An. 1303. Beōþ ðē hungor and þurst hearde gewinnan <I>hunger and thirst will be hard adversaries to thee,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 28; Gū. 246. Heora gewinnan hī ēhtan <I>insĕquĭtur hostis,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 23: 1, 23; S. 483, 13. Ða ǣrran gewinnan <I>priores inimici,</I> S. 1, 12; S. 480, 33.@ge-winna
gewinna@<B>ge-winna.</B> <I>Add:--</I><B>I.</B> of persons, (1) <I>an enemy, opponent:--</I>Sē bið Godes gewinna sē ðe wilnað ðæt hē hæbbe ða weorðunga ðe God habban sceolde <I>hostis Redemtoris est, qui ejus vice ab ecclesia amari concupiscit,</I> Past. 141, 21. Feōnda gewinna (<I>Guthlac</I>), Gū. 934. Gē gehȳrað hæleða gewinnan, sē þyssum herige mǣst hearma gefremede, þæt is Andreas, An. 1199. Helle diōful . . . gecwæð 'Sleāð synnigne ofer seolfes mūð folces gewinnan' (<I>St. Andrew</I>), 1303. Sāwla gewinnan (<I>the devil</I>), Jul. 555. (2) <I>a rival, competitor:--</I>Gewinna <I>emulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 45. <B>II.</B> of things that have opposite qualities, <I>a contrary:--</I>Gōd and yfel biōþ simle gewinnan <I>bonum malumque contraria sunt,</I> Bt. 36, 3; F. 174, 36. v. eald-, ealdor-, lāþ-, mōd-gewinna.@ge-winna
gewinnan@<B>ge-winnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wan, -won, -wann, <I>pl.</I> -wunnon; <I>pp.</I> -wunnen. <B>I.</B> <I>to make war, fight, contend;</I> pugnare, bellum gerere :-- He āna gewon <I>he fought alone,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 129, 15; Gū. 21: Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 2. Hū hie wið ðæm drȳ gefliton and gewunnon <I>how they contended and strove against the sorcerer,</I> Blickl. Homl. 173, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to obtain by fighting, to conquer, gain, win;</I> pugna consequi, obtinere, subjugare :-- Hū he mihte Normandige of him gewinnan <I>how he might conquer [win] Normandy from him,</I> Chr. 1090; Erl. 226, 25. Ne māgon we ðæt on aldre gewinnan <I>we cannot ever obtain that,</I> Cd. 421; Th. 26, 6; Gen. 402. ǣnig ne mæg friþ gewinnan <I>no one may gain peace,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 14; Cri. 1001. Ðæs ðe he heora sāulum to hǣle and to rǣde gewinnan mihte <I>provided that he could win their souls to salvation and counsel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 227, 4. He hit gewan mid wisdōme <I>he gained it by wisdom,</I> Th. Ap. 4, 19. Chananēus ðā wann wið Israēla bearn and sige on him gewann <I>the Canaanite fought against the children of Israel and gained a victory over them,</I> Num. 21, 1. Ðone cyning ðe hie ǣr mid unrihte gewunnen hæfde <I>the king that had before unjustly conquered them,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 22. On āgenum hwīlum mid earfeþum gewunnen <I>laboriously gained in their own time,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 55. Ðā wæs Rōmāna rīce gewunnen <I>then the empire of the Romans was conquered,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 34; Met. 1, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ge-winnan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-winnan: <I>Ger.</I> ge-winnen <I>to gain, obtain.</I>]@ge-winnan
gewinnan@<B>ge-winnan.</B> <I>Dele in Dict. first two passages under</I> <B>I,</B> <I>and the fourth under</I> <B>II</B> (v. <B>IV</B> <I>below</I>), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To strive, contend, fight:--</I>Gewon <I>conflixit,</I> i. <I>certavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 23. (1) of hostile action against a person:--Guðlāc āna gewon, Gū. 421. (2) <I>to make war, war, fight:--</I>Hē heardlīce gewon wiþ Æþelbald cyning, Chr. 741; P. 44, 23. Wēnde man þæt þæt gewin geendad wǣre, þā þā wǣron gefeallen þe þǣr mǣst gewunnan <I>ducibus occisis finita bella videbantur,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 27. Æfter þǣm gewunnon Demetrias and Lisimachus <I>Lysimachus adversus Demeīrium pugnavit,</I> S. 152, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To get by effort</I> what is striven for. (1) of peaceful effort:--Him bið leān gearo þæs wē magon fremena gewinnan <I>reward shall await him from any good we may gain,</I> Gen. 437. His hyldo is unc betere tō gewinnanne þonne his wiðermēdo, 660. Hī wilniað welan and ǣhta and weorðscipes (-as?) tō gewinnanne <I>opes, honores ambiant,</I> Met. 19, 44. Wēnþ ꝥ hit hæbbe sum heālic gōd gestrȳned ðonne hit hæfþ gewunnen þæs folces ōlecunga <I>favor popularis, quae videtur quandam claritudinem comparare,</I> Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 24. (2) of violence:--Hwā mid orde ǣrost mihte on fǣgean men feorh gewinnan, By. 125. (2 a) <I>to get by fighting,</I> (α) <I>to conquer</I> a people or country, <I>overcome</I> enemies:--Alexander gewonn ealle Mandos and ealle Ircaniam . . . Æfter þǣm wonn Alexander wið Parthim, and hē hiē neāh ealle fordyde ǣr hē hiē gewinnan mehte . . . and hē gewonn Drancas ꝥ folc <I>Alexander Hyrcanos et Mardos subegit . . . Post haec Parthorum pugnam adgressus: quos delevit propemodum antequam vicit. Inde Drangas subegit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 8-15. Hēr cōm Willelm and gewann Ænglaland, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 1. Gewin l oferwin (<I>expugna</I>) þā onwinnende mē, Ps. L. 34, 1. Folc þe ǣr nān folc ne mehte mid gefeohte gewinnan, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 31. Þeōd wæs gewunnen wintra mænigo <I>the people was in subjection many years,</I> Met. 1, 28. Hī ꝥ land hæfdon gewunnen, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 9. (β) <I>to take</I> a town, castle, &amp;c.:--Hē þā burg gewann <I>urbem expugnavit et cepit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 16: 3, 9; S. 136, 2. Hēr Regnold cyng gewan Eoferwīc, Chr. 923; P. 105, 1. Hī þā castelas gewunnan, 1069; P. 203, 4. (γ) <I>to take</I> things as spoils of war:--Þā men of Hæstingaceastre gewunnon his twā scypa, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 6. Hī þone castel tōbrǣcon and unārīmendlice gærsuman þǣrinne gewunnan, 1069; P. 204, 19. (δ) where the object is non-material, <I>to gain</I> victory, dominion, power, &amp;c.:--Se woruldcempa gecyrð, syððan hē sige gewinð, hām tō his wīfe, Hex. 36, 17. Hī gewunnon þǣr sige, Hml. S. 26, 26. Julius se Cāsere Brettas mid gefeohte cnysede and hiē oferswīþde, and swā þeāh ne meahte þǣr rīce gewinnan, Chr. P. p. 4, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to get as result of action</I> what is not desired:--Hete hæfde hē æt his hearran gewunnen, Gen. 301: Sat. 719. <B>IV.</B> <I>to perform with effort, undergo</I> labour. Cf. winnan; <B>B. II</B>:--Him wæs manna lufu tō ðæs mycel ꝥ him nǣnig gewin tō lang ne tō heard ne þūhte þæs þe hē heora sāulum tō hǣle and tō rǣde gewinnan mihte <I>in him was the love of men so great that none of the labour seemed to him too long or too hard that he could do for the good of their souls,</I> Bl. H. 227, 4.@ge-winnan
gewinstow@<B>gewin-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place to contend in, battle-place, wrestling-place;</I> certāmĭnis lŏcus, pălæstra, Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 49; Wrt. Voc. 26, 48.@gewin-stow
gewinstow@<B>gewin-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-win; <B>I.</B> 1 a:--Gewinstōwe <I>scammatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 67. On gewinstōwe <I>scammate</I> (cum mundi <I>scammate</I> certant, Ald. 190, 23), 95, 9.@gewin-stow
gewintid@<B>gewin-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A time of distress, troublous time,</I> v. gewin; <B>II.</B> 4:--Oþ þās gewintīde Langbeardna <I>ad haec Longobardorum tempora,</I> Gr. D. 210, 15.@gewin-tid
gewintred@<B>ge-wintred,</B> -wintrad; <I>part. Grown to full age, full-aged, aged;</I> adultus :-- Ōþ-ðæt hit gewintred sīe <I>until it be of age,</I> L. In. 38; Th. i. 126, 7. Miððȳ ðū bist gewintrad <I>cum senueris,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 18. Ðeāh he gewintred wǣre <I>though he was aged,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Bos. 128, 7. Ðæs gewintredan monnes <I>of a full-aged man,</I> L. Alf. pol. 26; Th. i. 78, 18, [Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> ge-jāret.] DER. un-gewintred.@ge-wintred
gewintred@<B>ge-wintred.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewintred <I>senex,</I> Ors. 6, 31; S. 284, 22. Wæs geworden ꝥ Jōseph wæs gehāten sum gewintrod man, eōde þyder mid iungum mannum, Hml. A. 130, 65. Ðā ðe tō ðǣm gewintrede ne beōð ne geðiegene (cf. ðā ðe unmedome biōð tō ðǣre lāre oððe for gioguðe oððe for unwīsdōme, 19), Past. 375, 15.@ge-wintred
gewinworuld@<B>gewin-woruld,</B> e; <I>f. A world of toil;</I> trībŭlātiōnis plēnus mundus :-- Hȳ scofene wurdon on gewinworuld <I>they were thrust into a world of toil,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 21; Gū. 829.@gewin-woruld
gewirce@<B>ge-wirce.</B> v. ge-wyrce.@ge-wirce
gewirdan@<B>ge-wirdan</B> <I>to injure, spoil. Take here</I> <B>ge-wyrdan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Eāc hylpð gif mon mid eāstānum onbærnedum þā meoluc gewyrð (<I>turns the milk</I>), Lch. ii. 218, 24. Ðȳ lǣs hiē mid ðȳ tōle ðæt hāle līc gewierden ðe hiē sceoldon mid ðæt unhāle āweg aceorfan <I>dum per hoc in se sana perimunt, per quod salubriter abscindere sauciata debuerunt,</I> Past. 365, 12. Siō scearpnes bið gewird (-wierd, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæs æpples <I>acies pupillae vitiatur,</I> 69, 3. Gif meoloc siē gewerd (cf. āwyrd, 340, 23), Lch. ii. 312, 27. v. un-gewirded.@ge-wirdan
gewirde@<B>ge-wirde.</B> v. ge-wirþe: <B>ge-wirdlian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-wyrdlian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (ge-ǣwerdledan, <I>v. l.</I>).@ge-wirde
gewired@<B>ge-wīred;</B> <I>part. p. Made of wire</I> :-- Hyre ealdan gewīredan preōn an vi. mancussum <I>her old brooch made of [gold or silver] wire, worth six mancuses,</I> Th. Chart. 537, 34. v. wīr.@ge-wired
gewirman@<B>ge-wirman.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-wyrman</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Seō brōdige henn tōsprǣt hyre fyðera and þā briddas gewyrmð, Angl. viii. 309, 26. Gewyrmede <I>fotam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 46. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wermen.]@ge-wirman
gewirpan@<B>ge-wirpan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-wyrpan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> (1) <I>intrans.:--</I>Gif hē biþ on xxx nihte ealdne mōnan gestanden, uneāðe hē gewyrpð, and þeāh ārīseþ, Lch. iii. 182, 26: 188, 11. Geuaerpte <I>convaluit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 17. Gewyrpte, 15, 22: 135, 41. Se mæssepreōst sealde þām ādligan of tō sūpenne and hē sōna gewyrpte, and syððan leofode lange, Hml. S. 26, 265. Swelce hiē lǣgen on longre mettrymnesse and hiē ðeāh gewierpten <I>similes iis quos irruens gravis languor a vita non subtrahit,</I> Past. 228, 2. Wearð him ðā geðūht swilce heō gewurpan (āwyrpan, <I>v. l.</I>) mihte, ac heō gewāt of worulde, Hml. S. 20, 65. (2) <I>reflex.:--</I>Næs hē fǣge þā gȳt, ac hē hyne gewyrpte, þeāh þe him wund hrine, B. 2976. (2 a) <I>to recover</I> from sickness:--Hē hine þǣre seōcnysse gewyrpte, Hml. S. 23 b, 656.@ge-wirpan
gewirthan@<B>ge-wirþan</B> <I>to estimate. Take here</I> <B>ge-wyrþan</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-wirþan
gewirthe@<B>ge-wirþe,</B> es; <I>n. Amount</I> of so much. <I>Take here</I> <B>ge-wyrþe</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Hē gesealde twēgra æcera gewirde landes <I>concessit duo iugera ruris,</I> C. D. vi. 207, 16. Heō on hire mūð sende þreōra corna gewyrde, Hml. S. 23 b, 716.@ge-wirþe
gewis@<B>Gewis,</B> Giwis, es; <I>m. Gewis, the great grandfather of Cerdic</I> :-- Se Cerdic wæs Elesing, Elesa Esling, Esla Gewising, Gewis Wiging <I>Cerdic was the son of Elesa, Elesa the son of Esla, Elsa the son of Gewis, Gewis the son of Wig,</I> Chr. 495; Erl. 2, 5: 597; Erl. 20, 7. Giwis, 552; Erl. 16, 19. According to Asset it was from this name that the term Gevissæ, applied by Bede to the West Saxons, was derived. 'Gewis, a quo Britone totam illam gentem Gegwis nominant,' see Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 458. For the use by Bede, see Bd. 3, 7-'Gens Occidentalium Saxonum qui antiquitus Gevissæ vocabantur ... primum Gevissorum gentem ingrediens,' where the translation has 'West Seaxna þeōd ... Ðā com he ǣrest upp on West Seaxum.' See also 4, 15, 16. Smith's note on the word is 'Gevissæ. Saxonicum est pro Occidentalium. Sic Visigothi præposita tantum Saxonica expletiva <I>Ge.</I>' See Thorpe's Lappenberg i. 109, note.@ge-wis,gewis
gewis@<B>ge-wis,</B> -wiss; <I>adj. Certain, sure, knowing, foreknowing;</I> certus :-- Gewis be heora gerihtnesse <I>certus de illorum correctione,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 45. Ðæt is gesægd ðæt he wǣre gewis his sylfes forþfōre <I>qui præscius sui obitus exstitisse videtur,</I> 4, 24; S. 599, 14. Wite ðæt ērest gewiss ðæt ðæt mōd byþ ðære sāwle ǣge <I>know first that as certain, that the mind is the soul's eye,</I> Shrn. 178, 2. Gewis is <I>constat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419. Ða ūþwitan ðe sǣdon ðæt nǣfre nān wiht gewisses nǣre būton twæōnunga <I>the philosophers that said that there was no certainty without doubt,</I> Shrn. 174, 25. Swā litel gewis funden <I>found so little certain,</I> Bt. 41, 4; Fox 250, 20. Gewis andgit <I>intelligence,</I> 5; Fox 252, 20, 30. We syndon gewisse ðīnes līfes <I>we are acquainted with thy life,</I> Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 30, 18. He hī gewisse gedyde and gelǣrde be ingonge ðæs ēcan rīces <I>de ingressu regni æterni certos reddidit,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 35. On gewissum tīdum <I>at certain times,</I> R. Ben. interl. 48. Of gewissum intingan <I>of certain causes,</I> R. Ben. interl. 63. Myd gewyssum gesceāde <I>with certain reason, wherefore;</I> propter certam rationem, quapropter, Nicod. 3; Thw. 2, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> giwis: <I>Ger.</I> gewiss <I>certus.</I>]@ge-wis,gewis
gewis@<B>ge-wis.</B> <I>Add:--</I><B>I.</B> of persons or personal attributes. (1) <I>certain, not having doubt:--</I>Se mǣsta dǣl monna ne sēcþ on ꝥ ꝥ him forgifen is, ꝥ is gesceādwīsness (<I>ratio</I>), ne ꝥ ne sēcþ ꝥ him ofer is, ꝥ is ꝥ englas habbaþ and wīse men, ꝥ is gewis andget (<I>intelligentia</I>). . . . Gif wē hæfdon ǣnigne dǣl untweōgendes andgites swā swā englas habbaþ, Bt. 41, 5; F. 254, 5. Wē hine wurðiaþ mid gewissum geleāfan, Wlfst. 105, 29. Englas habbaþ gewis andgit, Bt. 41, 5; F. 252, 30, 20. Þæt gē beōn gewisse ðonne ūre tȳddernys his worda getācnunga eōw geopenað, Hml. Th. ii. 88, 17. (1 a) <I>certain</I> of (<I>gen.</I>):--Him for ān þūhte ꝥ hē þæs gewiss wǣre, ꝥ hē ǣlcne man gecneōwe <I>the only thing he seemed certain of was, that he knew everybody,</I> Hml. S. 23, 631. (1 b) <I>certain,</I> about (be):--'Ic wolde witan swā be Gode . . . þæt mē nān þing meahte on nānum tweōnunga gebringan.' 'Gelȳfst þū þæs þæt ic þē mæge dōn gewisran be Gode þonne þū nū eart be ðām mōnan?,' Solil. H. 18, 6. (2) <I>having knowledge:--</I>Gewis <I>docta,</I> An. Ox. 46, 7. (2 a) <I>having knowledge</I> of (<I>gen.</I>), <I>cognizant</I> of, <I>acquainted</I> with:--Ic eom gewis þīnra mægena, Lch. i. 326, 4. Wē syndon gewisse þīnes līfes and þīnes geleāfan trumnesse wē witon <I>nos experti sumus te, et fidei tuae valitudinem comperimus,</I> Guth. Gr. 123, 9. Ofāxa ðæs ðe þū mæge . . . and dō ūs gewisse þæs þe þū ofāxie, Hml. S. 23, 466. (3) <I>sure, trusty, that may be relied on:--</I>Hē heom gesette gewisne fæder (him ealdor gesette, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>fratribus patrem constituit,</I> Gr. D., 147, 24. Stiēran mon sceal strongum mōde and þæt on staðelum healdan and gewis werum (<I>to be relied on by men?</I>), Seef. 110. <B>II.</B> of things. (1) <I>certain, that does not admit of doubt, manifest, clear:--Evidens,</I> i. <I>manifestus, patens, perspicuus, certum</I> sweotol, gewis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 35. Þonne gewis is <I>cum constet,</I> i. <I>certum est,</I> An. Ox. 555. Hwet man gewiss wiste, Solil. H. 20, 10: 27, 2: 30, 2. Sume ðing sind gecwedene be Crīste þurh getācnunge, sume ðurh gewissum ðinge. Sōð þing is and gewiss þæt Crīst wæs of mǣdene ācenned, Hml. Th. ii. 268, 12-14. Gewissum clypunga āgnungum <I>certis uocabulorum proprietatibus,</I> An. Ox. 877. Nis nānwuht wynsumre ne gewisre ðonne ꝥ þing ꝥ þis spell ymbe is, Bt. 34, 5; F. 140, 12. (2) <I>sure, unfailing:--</I>Gewiss <I>rata</I> (<I>recompensatio</I>), An. Ox. 4, 93. On wege þǣr is gewis mægen <I>in via virtutis suae,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 21. God ne behēt nānum elciendum gewis līf oþ mergen, Hml. S. 12, 166. Gewiss, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 29. Þē sind gehealdene ðīne mēda gewisse (<I>or adv.?</I>), ii. 516, 24. Swefne sint gewisse, Lch. iii. 186, 19, 27. Gif hī nyston heom tōweard ꝥ gewisse lif þāra sāwla (<I>certiorem animarum vitam</I>), Gr. D. 271, 4. (3) <I>free from error, unerring:--</I>Gewisse dægmǣl ūs swā tǣcað, Lch. iii. 252, 22. (4) of a course, <I>undeviating, direct:--</I>Hē mid micclan gefeān tō scipe gewænde and mid gewisse seglunge binnon ānum dæge cōm tō Antiochian, Ap. Th. 6, 27. In þǣre stōwe fram þām nyþeran dǣle in tō þām uferan wæs samodgang þurh gewisne ūpstige (trum stǣger mid gewissum stapum <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quo in loco inferiora superioribus pervius continuabat ascensus,</I> Gr. D. 170, 24. (5)?:--<I>Momentum</I> ys gewyss (<I>under</I> <B>III</B>?) stōw þǣre sunnan on heofenum. Þonne hē byð feōwertig sīðon gegaderod, þonne gefylleð hē āne tīd; and hē ys gecweden for þǣra tungla hwætnysse <I>momentum,</I> þæt ys styrung <I>a motu siderum,</I> Angl. viii. 318, 4. <B>III.</B> (<I>a</I>) <I>certain</I> (<I>thing</I>), <I>some;</I> quidam:--Pilatus cwæþ: 'Myd gewyssum gesceāde (v. ge-sceād; <B>VIII</B>) yrn and clypa hyder tō mē þone be ys Ihs genemned,' Nic. 2, 6. On gewissum tīdum (cf. hwīltīdum, R. Ben. 73, 5, 6) <I>certis temporibus,</I> R. Ben. I. 81, 8, 9. Of gewissum intingan(cf. for heora leahtrum oðþe for hāliges līfes geearnunge, R. Ben. 115, 9-10) <I>certis ex causis,</I> 105, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>used substantively in the phrase</I> tō gewissum <I>certainly:--</I>Tō gewissan <I>presertim,</I> i. <I>scilicet,</I> An. Ox. 1882. <B>IV a.</B> of knowledge (to know) <I>for certain, with certainty, without any doubt:--</I>Wite gehwā tō gewissan, þæt . . ., Hml. Th. i. 96, 3: Hml. S. 13, 136. Ic nāt tō gewissan hwǣr hē wunað nū, 21, 31. v. un-gewis, <I>and next word.</I>@ge-wis,gewis
gewis@<B>ge-wis, -wiss,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is certain.</I> (1) <I>certain information:--</I>Ðā ūþwitan þe sǣdon þæt nǣfre nānwiht gewisses nǣre būton twæōnunga, Solil. H. 20, 22. Ne mæg ic nān gewis bringan tō mīnum gefērum, Hml. S. 23, 577. Hē āxode þæs martyres naman . . . ac heora nān nyste nān gewis be þām (cf. nyste heora nān his naman tō secgenne, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 30), Hml. S. 31, 349. Mænige wīse men swīþe swuncen mid ðǣre sprǣce and litel gewis (or <I>adj.?</I>) funden, Bt. 41, 4; F. 250, 20. (2) <I>a record giving exact information, certificate</I>(?):--Hæbbe se abbod ā mid him gewrit ealra þǣra ǣhta; þonne seō notu on gebrōðra gewrixle bið, sȳ þæt gewis ā mid þām abbode, þæt hē wite hwæt betǣht sȳ and hwæt underfangen <I>ex quibus abbas brevem teneat, ut dum sibi in ipsa assignata fratres vicissim succedunt sciat quid dat et quid recipit,</I> R. Ben. 56, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>certainty.</I> (1) of knowledge, belief, trust:--Miccle gewisse <I>very certainly,</I> Men. 124. (1 a) mid gewisse <I>with certainty, without doubt:--</I>Wē witan mid gewisse þæt hit neālǣcð, Wlfst. 90, 4: R. Ben. 128, 17. Hwæs gehwā gelȳfan sceolde mid gewisse, Hml. S. 23, 406. Mid gewisse trūwiende, 23 b, 777 note. (1 b) tō gewisse <I>certainly, as a certainty:--</I>Ān þing ic eōw secge tō gewisse, Wlfst. 89, 21. Wē nyton tō nānum gewisse hwænne Crīst ūs wile habban tō him, Hml. A. 55, 121. (2) of occurrence, mid gewisse <I>with certainty, without fail:--</I>Bissextus ǣfre binnan þām feōrþan geāre cymð mid gewisse, Angl. viii. 312, 11. (3) <I>certainty</I> in action, where a definite course is followed:--Swā hē six and twēntig daga ꝥ færeld þurhteāh, swilce hē tō sumum menn mid gewisse (<I>with definite aim</I>) fōre (<I>as if he were going to meet some one particular person</I>), Hml. S. 23 b, 160. (4) used with indefinite sense, mid gewisse <I>certainly, indeed.</I> Cf. witodlīce, sōþlīce:--Mid gewisse se foresǣda bisceop . . . angan . . . tō befrīnenne, Lch. iii. 432, 26. v. un-gewiss.@ge-wis,gewis
gewiscan@<B>ge-wīscan,</B> etc. v. ge-wȳscan, etc.@ge-wiscan
gewisfullice@<B>ge-wisfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Knowingly, expertly;</I> scienter, Greg. pref. lib. 2, Dial.@ge-wisfullice
gewisfullice@<B>ge-wisfullīce.</B> <I>Substitute: Knowingly, with knowledge.</I> v. gewis; <B>I.</B> 2:--Hē him þā gewāt swīþe gewisfullīce (-wiss-, <I>v. l.</I>) swīlce hē unwīs wǣre <I>recessit igitur scienter nescius,</I> Gr. D. 95, 31.@ge-wisfullice
gewisian@<B>ge-wīsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To direct, teach, shew</I> :-- Bǣdon ðæt him gewīsade waldend se gōda hū hie libban sceolden <I>prayed the good Ruler to direct them how they were to live,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 52, 27; Gen. 850.@ge-wisian
gewisian@<B>ge-wīsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to shew, point out</I> something (<I>acc.</I>) to a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Ðus him gewīsede se ǣðelwaldes mon ðā gemǣru, C. D. v. 141, 29. Ꝥ hiō swā myceles his onfōn sceolde swā seō hind hire gewīsede, Lch. iii. 426, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to direct</I> a person. (1) with acc.:--Þæt wē ūs sylfe ge þā þe wē wīsian sceolan swā gewīsian swā swā ūre ealra þearf sȳ, Ll. Th. ii. 332, 24. (1 a) <I>to direct</I> a person to (<I>tō</I>) something:--Ꝥ gesceād hī gewȳsigen sceall tō weldǣdum, Hml. S. 1, 148. (2) with dat. (and object to (<I>tō</I>) which):--Þā lāreōwas mid þām cwydum Godes folce gewīsiað tō Crīstes geleāfan, Hml. Th. i. 214, 1. ?<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wīsān (<I>with dat. pers., acc. thing</I>).?@ge-wisian
gewislic@<B>ge-wislic;</B> <I>adj. Certain, that gives certainty:--</I>Ꝥ wē gelȳfdon þā þe wē nūgȳ ne magon mid gewislicre fandunge witan <I>quatenus crederemus quae adhuc scire per experimentum non possumus,</I> Gr. D. 261, 28. v. ungewislic.@ge-wislic
gewislice@<B>ge-wislīce,</B> -wisslīce; <I>adv. Certainly, exactly, truly, especially, besides;</I> videlicet, scilicet, sane, utique, porro :-- Gewisslīce <I>sane,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 45. Gyf sōþlīce gewislīce rihtwīsnysse sprecaþ <I>si vere utique justitiam loquimini,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 57, 1. Gewislīce ān þing is neād-behefe <I>porro unum est necessarium,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 42. Ðū miht blissigan gewisslīce <I>thou mayest certainly rejoice,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 132, 1. Se wītegode be Criste swīðe gewislīce swilce he godspellere wǣre <I>he prophesied about Christ with great exactness, as if he had been an evangelist,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 69, 414. Gewislīce ic hæbbe <I>certe habeo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 7. Ic nāt nāht gewistlīce hwæðer ðæs feōs swā micel is <I>I do not know for certain whether there is so much money,</I> Th. Chart. 490, 15. Seō lenctenlīce emniht is gewislīce on duodecima kl. April <I>the spring equinox is certainly on the twelfth day before the kalends of April,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Wrt. popl. science 11, 1; Lchdm. iii. 256, 8. Ic cweðe nū gewislīcor <I>I say now more exactly,</I> 8, 23; Lchdm. iii. 250, 4: Th. Ap. 15, 24. Ðæs ðe hie gewislīcost gewitan meahton <I>to the best of their knowledge.</I> Beo. Th. 2704; B. 1350.@ge-wislice
gewislice@<B>ge-wislīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is certainty as to a fact, <I>certainly, without doubt, unquestionably:--</I>Hē swōr ꝥ þā wǣpnu wǣron gewyslīce þǣr on ǣfen, Hml. S. 3, 259. Ꝥ ān ūs is gewislīce andweard ꝥte þonne biþ, Bt. 42; F. 256, 26. 'Ic wolde witan . . . hwæþer þū wisse būton tweōn . . . ' 'Ic gewislīce wite,' Solil. H. 56, 4: 57, 10: 60, 1. Wē gewislīce witon . . . <I>there is no doubt that we know . . .,</I> Bt. 11, 2; F. 36, 2. Gif on heortan wē biddan clǣnre gewisslīce (<I>certe</I>) þū scealt of behāte, Hy. S. 68, 7. [Giwislīca se Apollon ǣrest hē gemetta meþodicam, Lch. iii. 82, 9.] <B>II.</B> where there is certainty in respect to what is to happen, <I>without fail, surely:--</I>Gif ðū hæfst ǣnigne feōnd, send þone tō þām feō, and hē bið gewislīce dead (<I>he shall surely die</I>), Hml. S. 25, 803. <B>III.</B> of the action of things, <I>with certainty, with unfailing regularity:--</I>Nǣron nō swā gewislīce ne swā endebyrdlīce hiora stede and hiora ryne funden on hiora stōwum and on hiora tīdum <I>non tam certus naturae ordo procederet, nec tam dispositos motus locis, temporibus explicaret,</I> Bt. 35, 2; F. 158, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>knowingly, accurately, in a way that shews knowledge:--</I>For þon se Drihtnes wer swīðe gewislīce dēmde be æfweardum mannum <I>cum vir Domini tam scienter de absentibus judicaret,</I> Gr. D. 231, 3. Heō fram frymðe gewislīce þurh þone Hālgan Gāst ealle þing ymbe Crīstes menniscnysse geleornode, Hml. Th. i. 440, 2. <B>V.</B> in a <I>way that imparts knowledge, so as to give information, clearly, explicitly:--</I>Gif hit gylt nǣre, þonne ne geswutulode þæt hālige godspel swā gewislīce be ðām rīcan þæt hē wǣre mid purpuran and mid godewebbe, geglencged, Hml. Th. i. 328, 26. Sege mē gewislīcor þæt ic hit mæge understandan <I>tell me more clearly, that I may understand it,</I> Ap. Th. 15, 24. Wē wyllað nū secgan be ðisum eallum gewislīcor, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 242, 19: 21, 15. <B>VI.</B> <I>clearly,</I> of mental perception:--Gyf ic gewislīce ongæāte, Solil. H. 41, 3. Him þūhte on healfslāpendon līchaman, nā eallinga swylce on swefne, ac gȳt gewisslīcor, ꝥ hē sceolde nēde ofer āne swīðe smale bricge, Vis. Lfc. 4. <B>VII.</B> with vague sense:--Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) synd <I>con- vel adfirmativa . . . scilicet</I> and <I>uidelicet</I> gewislīce, Ælfc. Gr. 227, 1. Gewislīce <I>utique,</I> Ps. Srt. 50, 18: 54, 13. Hwylc tācn sette God . . .? Þæt tācn gewistlīce (<I>ipsum videlicet signum</I>) ꝥ hē ūtlaga leofode, Angl. vii. 32, 306. Gewistlīce <I>scilicet,</I> R. Ben. I. 51, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wislīcho <I>specialiter, firmiter, indubitato: Ger.</I> ge-wisslich.]@ge-wislice
gewislice@<B>ge-wīslīce</B>(?) <I>sagaciously:--</I>Þā gelǣredus[tan] lǣce[as] gewīslīce (<I>both</I> i's <I>are accented</I>) smeādon, Lch. iii. 82, 3. v. wīslīce.@ge-wislice
gewisness@<B>ge-wīsness,</B> e; <I>f. Teaching:--</I>Be lǣcecræftes gewīsnesse <I>peri didaxeon,</I> Lch. iii. 82, 2.@ge-wisness
gewiss@<B>ge-wiss,</B> -wisslīce. v. ge-wis, ge-wislīce.@ge-wiss
gewisse@<B>ge-wisse;</B> <I>adv. Certainly:--</I>Hē sylf wiste gewissast be ðām, Hml. S. 21, 110. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wisso <I>certe: Ger.</I> ge-wiss.]@ge-wisse
gewisse@<B>ge-wisse.</B> v. Hml. Th. ii. 516, 24 <I>under</I> ge-wis; II 2.@ge-wisse
gewissend@<B>ge-wissend,</B> es; <I>m. A director, ruler;</I> præceptor, rector, Hymn. Lye.@ge-wissend
gewissend@<B>ge-wissend.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@ge-wissend
gewissian@<B>ge-wissian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make</I> or <I>cause to know, to instruct, inform, direct, command, govern;</I> docere, edocere, regere, præcipere, dirigere :-- Ðæt he ðone iungan cniht gewissian sceolde <I>that he should instruct the young boy,</I> Ælfc.T. Lisle, 34, 3. To ðam lande ðe ic ðē gewissige <I>unto a land that I will shew thee,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 42. On ðam regole ðe us gewissaþ be ðære hālgan Eāstertīde <I>in the rule that directs us about the holy Eastertide.</I> Lchdm. iii. 256, 10. Heō gewissaþ and gescylt and gelǣt <I>it directs and protects and guides,</I> Homl. Th. i. 52, 15. Se ðe gewylt and gewissaþ Israhēla folc <I>qui reget populum Israhel,</I> 78, 16. Swā swā him Gregorius ǣr gewissode <I>as Gregory had before directed him,</I> ii. 130, 22: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 64, 241. Se wītega hine gewissode ðæt he cūðe gelȳfan <I>the prophet directed so that he was able to believe,</I> 70, 444. Ðū gewissa ða sacerdas <I>tu præcipe sacerdotibus,</I> Jos. 3, 8. Ic gean ðara vi. punda ðe ic Eādmunde mīnon brēðer gewissod hæbbe <I>I give the six pounds that I have indicated to my brother Edmund,</I> Th. Chart. 559, 6. Gif ðū nelt beōn gewissod <I>if thou wilt not be directed,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle, 40, 12.@ge-wissian
gewissian@<B>ge-wissian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to direct.</I> (1) the subject a person (human or divine), (a) <I>to direct</I> a person in his actions, a thing in its movements, (α) with dat. or uncertain:--On þām bōcum þe Mōyses āwrāt swā swā him gewissode God, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 37. Hē āstealde þe stīðan drohtnunge swā swā Crīst him gewissode, Hml. S. 16, 100: 22, 5. Ꝥ þū mē gewissige bet þonne ic āwyrhte tō þē, Bt. 42; F. 260, 5. Sē ūs gewissige ā on ðysse worulde, and tō þām ēcan līfe gelǣde, Hml. S. 17, 268. (β) with acc.:--Mōd hē begēme and hē gewissige <I>mentem gubernet et regat,</I> Hy. S. 16, 9. (γ) <I>to direct</I> to an end:--Hē his hīwrǣdene tō ðām ylcan gewissode, Hml. Th. ii. 348, 17. Gewissa mē tō ðīnum willan and tō mīnre sāwle þearfe bet þonne ic sylf cunne, Bt. 42; F. 260, 6. ¶ of authoritative direction by a ruler, teacher, &amp;c. (α) absolute:--Swā ic bufan gewissode <I>sicut supra taxavimus,</I> R. Ben. 44, 2. Sē ðe underfēhð sāwla tō gewissianne <I>qui suscipit animas regendas,</I> R. Ben. I. 16, 17, 12. (β) with dat. or uncertain:--God his weorce gewissað oð ðisse weorulde geendunge <I>est gubernator in totius mundi naturis,</I> Angl. vii. 4, 24. Hē mid þǣm pallium þǣr mæssode swā se pāpa him gewissode, Chr. 1022; P. 157, 2. Swā ealde ūðwitan ūs gewissedon, Angl. viii. 333, 5. (γ) with acc.:--Nihte and dæg þū gewissast (<I>regis</I>), Hy. S. 6, 4. Embhwerft þū gewissast <I>orbem regis,</I> 26, 4: 91, 21. Se lāreōw bið unscyldig, gif hē þæt folc mid lāre gewissað, Hml. Th. i. 240, 11. Bisceop sceall gehādode men ǣrest gewissian, ꝥ heora ǣlc wite hwæt him mid rihte gebyrige tō dōnne, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 10. Þryfealdne gewissigendne cræft <I>trinam regentem machinam,</I> Hy. S. 75, 1. (b) <I>to direct</I> the course, way, &amp;c., of a person:--Þenc ǣfre embe God on eallum ðīnum wegum and hē sylf gewissað wel þīne fare <I>in omnibus viis tuis cogita illum, et ipse diriget gressus tuos</I> (Prov. 3, 6), Hml. S. 13, 321. Āsende Crīst his engel mid þē, sē forðige ðē and þīne fare gewissige, 22, 29. God, gewissa ūre dǣda, Hml. Th. ii. 598, 16. Hī eōden tō scipe mid him and bǣdon God ꝥ hē his weg gewissode, 15, 19. (c) <I>to appoint</I> a time:--Tō þām ylcan āndagan þe hē him gewissode, Hml. A. 97, 167. (2) the subject a thing:--Hū man mæg þone weg gefaran þe gewissað tō Gode, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>to give information about, inform</I> a person <I>of</I> something:--Heō him cūðlīce ealle þing ymbe Crīstes menniscnysse gewissode, Hml. Th. i. 440, 1. Ic wolde georne æt ðē gewitan þissere byrig rihtnaman, gif þū mē woldest gewissigan <I>I should like to know from you the proper name of this town, if you would inform me,</I> Hml. S. 23, 548.@ge-wissian
gewissung@<B>ge-wissung,</B> e; <I>f. Direction, instruction, guidance</I> :-- For fela gewissungum ðe seō in bōc hæfþ toforan ðām ōðrum <I>for many directions which that one book has above the others,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 65, 295.@ge-wissung
gewissung@<B>ge-wissung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a becoming certain, certainty:--</I>Ealle ðās foresǣdan ðing sind mid micelre gewissunge getrymde þurh ðisne æfterfyligendan cwyde, Hml. Th. i. 614, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>information.</I> v. gewissian; <B>II</B>:--Nis gerǣd on nānre bēc nān swutelre gewissung be hire geendunge, Hml. Th. i. 440, 11.@ge-wissung
gewistfullian@<B>ge-wistfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To feast</I> :-- Gewistfullian <I>epulari,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 23. Et drinc and gewistfulla <I>eat, drink, and feast,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 21. Gewistfullien <I>epulentur,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ðæt ic mid mīnum freōndum gewistfullode <I>ut cum amicis meis epularer,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 29.@ge-wistfullian
gewistfullian@<B>ge-wistfullian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.:--</I>Gewistfulla <I>epulare,</I> Wlfst. 286, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I>(?):--Þā rihtwīsan beōð gewistfullode <I>justi epulentur,</I> Ps. L. 67, 4.@ge-wistfullian
gewistfulligend@<B>ge-wistfulligend,</B> es; <I>m. One that feasts:--</I>Swēg gewistfulgend[es] <I>sonus epulantis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 41, 5. v. wistfulligend.@ge-wistfulligend
gewistfullung@<B>ge-wistfullung,</B> e; <I>f. Feasting, a feast, delightful thing:--</I>Sanda gewistfullunga (<I>opulentas</I>) <I>ferculorum dilicias,</I> An. Ox. 1632. Gestreōnfulle gewistfullunge <I>sumptuosas opulentias</I> (has <I>epulent-</I> been read?), 1931.@ge-wistfullung
gewistian@<B>ge-wistian</B> <I>to feast</I> :-- Et drinc and gewista <I>comede bibe epulare,</I> Lk. Bos. 12, 19.@ge-wistian
gewistlaecan@<B>gewist-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To feast;</I> epulari :-- Ðā ongunnon hig gewistlǣccan <I>cœperunt epulari,</I> Lk. Bos. 15, 24.@gewist-læcan
gewisung@<B>ge-wīsung,</B> e; <I>f. Direction</I> :-- Be Godes sylfes gewīsunge <I>by the direction of God himself,</I> Jud. pref. Thw. 153, 6.@ge-wisung
gewit@<B>ge-wit,</B> -witt, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wits, senses, [right] mind, mind, intellect</I> :-- Wīndruncen gewit <I>a mind stupefied with wine,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 32; Dan. 753. Ðenden mec mīn gewit gelǣsteþ <I>whilst my intellect attends me,</I> Exon, 38 a; Th. 125, 1; Gū. 347. He eft onhwearf wōdan gewittes <I>he recovered from madness,</I> Cd. 206; Th. 255, 22; Dan. 628. Seō gedrēfednes ðæt mōd ne mæg his gewittes bereāfian <I>trouble cannot rob the mind of its faculties,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 25. Nū bidde ic dē ðæt ðū hī on gewitte gebringe <I>now I beseech thee bring her to her wits,</I> Homl. Th. i. 458, 11: Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 12; Jul. 144: 74 b; Th. 278, 13; Jul. 597. Siō wyrd cymþ of ðam gewitte ðæs ælmihtigan Godes <I>fate comes from the mind of the almighty God.</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 220, 1: Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 30; Hö. 78: 78 b; Th. 294, 10; Crä. 13: Andr. Kmbl. 631; An. 316: 1344; An. 672. Būtan gewitte <I>irrational,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 46; Sal. 23. Se Hǣlend wōdum monnum gewitt forgeaf <I>the Saviour gave reason to the insane,</I> Homl. Th. i. 480, 14: H. R. 105, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 69; An. 35: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 200; Met. 26, 100. He him gewit forgeaf <I>he gave him intelligence,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 16, 29; Gen. 250: Exon. 25 a; Th. 72, 26; Cri. 1178. Ic wāt ðæt ðæt lȳf ā byþ and ðæt gewit <I>I know that life and mind will always exist,</I> Shrn. 199, 30. 26. Gehǣlde gewitte <I>sonato sensu,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>knowledge, understanding, consciousness</I> :-- To syllenne his folce hys hǣle gewit <I>ad dandam scientiam salutis plebi ejus,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 77. Lǣran sceal mon geongne monnan ... sylle him wist and wǣdo ōþ ðæt hine mon on gewitte alǣde <I>a young man must be taught ... give him food and clothing until he be brought to understanding,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 13; Gn. Ex. 47. Hwā meahte me swelc gewit gifan gif hit God ne onsende <I>who could give me such understanding if God did not send it,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 10; Gen. 671. Cyning geweōld his gewitte <I>the king recovered consciousness,</I> Beo. Th. 5399; B. 2703. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wit: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wizzi.]@ge-wit
gewit@<B>ge-wit.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sense, perception:--Homo</I> man, <I>anima</I> sāwl, <I>animus</I> mōd, <I>spiritus</I> gāst, <I>sensus</I> gewit, <I>intellectus,</I> andgit, <I>cogitatio</I> geðanc, <I>corpus</I> līchama, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 31-38. Ðæt gecyndelice gewitt <I>naturales sensus,</I> Past. 405, 4. Mē þincð nū þæt þū ne trūwie þām ūttram gewitte, nāðer ne þām eāgum, . . . ne ðām hrīnunge <I>respuis in hac causa testimonium sensuum,</I> Solil. H. 18, 11. Ic mīn gewit and ealle mīne styrenesse forleās <I>sensum motumque omnem perdidi,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 577, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>a sense, one of the senses:--</I>Woldest þū þīnne cniht mid þām ūttram gewit[t]um cunnan? <I>familiarem tuum sensu vis nosse?,</I> Solil. H. 18, 18, 20. <B>I b.</B> <I>what is felt, a sense, feeling.</I> v. witan; <B>III</B>:--Þurh wrāð gewitt, El. 459. <B>II.</B> <I>condition of being wise</I> or <I>sensible, good sense, understanding.</I> v. witan; <B>II</B>:--Sȳn gecorene of ðām sylfum gebrōðrum þā ðe gōdes gewittes (gewitnes, <I>v. l.: the 13th cent. MS. has</I> gōdes gewitnesse) sȳn and hāligre drohtnunge (<I>boni testimonii et sancte conversationis</I>), R. Ben. 46, 9. Ðæt gē nō tōhrædlīce ne siēn āstyrede from gewitte <I>ut non cito moveamini a vestro sensu,</I> Past. 213, 16. Lǣran sceal mon geōngne monnan . . . sylle him wist and wǣdo oð þæt hine mon on gewitte ālǣde, Gn. Ex. 48. <B>III.</B> <I>the faculty of knowing,</I> (1) in rational beings <I>the intellectual part of man, intellect:--</I>Ne sēce ic nō hēr þā bēc, ac ꝥ ðæt þā bēc forstent, ðæt is þīn gewit (<I>tuae mentis sedem requiro</I>), Bt. 5, 1; S. 11, 30. ǣlc wiste his gewit swā swā hē ǣr wiste; ꝥ gewit wæs swīþe sorgiende for þām ermþum ðe hī drōgan <I>sola mens stabilis, super monstra, quae patitur, gemit,</I> 38, 1; F. 196, 6. Ic gehēre þæt mīn gewit is ǣce. Ac mē lyst gȳt witan be ðām gewitte þæt ic ǣr ǣcsode (cf. hweðer ðū æfter ðæs līchaman gedāle and þǣre sāwle māre wisse þonne ðū nū wāst þe lǣsse, 59, 6), hweðer hyt æfter ðæs līchaman gedāle and þǣre sāwle weōxe þe wanede . . . Ic wāt nū þæt þæt lȳf ā byð and þæt gewit, ac ic ondrēde þæt hyt beō on þǣre weorulde swā hyt hēr byð on cildum. Ne wēne ic nā þæt þæt lȳf þǣr beō būtan gewitte þe mā þe hyt hǣr byð on cildum, Solil. H. 64, 11-20: 66, 7. Ic niēhst ācsode be mīnum gewitte, 65, 4: 33, 17: 38, 7. Ic þīn gewit mid ealle ne forlēt, Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 8. Þū man geworhtest, and him sealdest word and gewitt (<I>speech and reason</I>), Hy. 9, 56. Swelce snytro swylce manegum ōþrum ieldran gewittum oftogen is, Bt. 8; F. 24, 28. (1 a) <I>an intellectual faculty:--</I>Woldest þū þīnne cniht cunnan mid þām inran gewit[t]um ? <I>familiarem tuum intellectu vis nosse,</I> Solil. H. 18, 19. (2) in animals:--Ūre gesceādwīsnes is betere þonne nȳtena andgit siē, oððe þæs gewittes ǣnig dǣl ðe him forgifen is, Bt. 41, 5; F. 254, 13. <B>IV.</B> in a less definite sense, <I>the mind:--</I>Gleāwhȳdig Judas (him wæs weallende gewitt (-wilt, MS.) þurh witan snytro) þæt word gecwæð wīsdōmes ful, El. 938. Nō hē on gewitte blon þæs þe hē ǣr ongann, þæt hē Dryhten herede, An. 1267. Hē on gewitte oncneōw þæt . . ., 672: 770. Wīs on þīnum gewitte, Hö. 78: Crä. 13: An. 470. On gewitte wāc, 212. Wīsan gewitte, 552. Hē wēdde on gewitte, Jul. 597. Onwend þec in gewitte, 144. Þæt þæt gewit ne mæg mōd onwendan monna ǣnig mid drȳcræftum <I>nec potentia gramina corda vertere non valent,</I> Met. 26, 100: An. 35. Þurh wīs gewit, Cri. 1193. Þurh frōd gewit, 1178. Hī deorc gewit hæfdon on hreðre, 640. Þæt tȳddre gewitt, 29. <B>V.</B> <I>right</I> or <I>sound mind</I> (out of one's) <I>mind, wits:--</I>Gif hwylc man of his gewitte feōle <I>si homo quis mente sua excederit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 236, 29. Gif mon of his gewitte weorðe, Lch. ii. 288, 20. Ꝥ hē hæbbe his gewitt <I>that he have his wits about him,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 352, 31. Ne wēnþ ðæs nān mon ðe his gewit hæfð <I>nisi qui insaniat, nemo id putat,</I> Bt. 36, 7; F. 184, 3. Ꝥ þū forlure þīn gewitt, Hml. S. 36, 311. <B>VI.</B> <I>knowledge, prudence, wit, skill:--</I>Þæt þū gewittes ne wāst būtan wildeōra þeāw, Dan. 572. Þā yldu þurh gewittes wylm wendan tō līfe, Ph. 191. Worde and gewitte, wīse þance, Gen. 1958. Mid gewitte gemunan Meotudes lāre, Cri. 1200. Ic on þē sylfum oncnāwe wīsdōmes gewit, An. 645. Hī nāhton foreþances, wīsdōmes gewitt, El. 357: 1191. <B>VII.</B> <I>conscience:--</I>Þonne gē ofsleāð hira untruman gewit <I>percutientes conscientiam eorum infirmam,</I> Past. 451, 36. v. fer[h]þ-, riht-, un-, unriht-gewitt.@ge-wit
gewita@<B>ge-wita,</B> an; <I>m. One who is cognisant of anything, a witness, an accessory;</I> testis, conscius :-- Gewita <I>testis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 21. Ælmihtig drihten ðe is ealra þinga gewita <I>the Lord Almighty that is cognisant of all things,</I> Lchdm. iii. 436, 20. Ðisæs is Oda gewita <I>of this is Oda witness,</I> Th. Chart. 510, 5. God sylf his is gewita <I>God is his own witness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 9: i. 84, 4: Ps. Th. 88, 31. Ða leāsan gewitan <I>the false witnesses,</I> Homl. Th. i. 50, 14, 29: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 72, 497. Geweotan, Th. Chart. 480, 16. We þissa wundra gewitan sindon <I>we are witnesses of these wonders,</I> Exon. 43 b; Th. 147, 10; Gū. 724. Gif heō clǣne sȳ and ðæs fācnes gewita nǣre <I>if she be innocent and were not an accessory to the crime,</I> L. Ath. v. § 1, 1; Th. i. 228, 17. Ðæt ðū sȳ wommes gewita <I>that thou art an accessory to the crime,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 301, 14; Fä. 19: Frag. Kmbl. 12; Leās. 7. Wildeōra gewita <I>one who has the same knowledge [wit] as the beasts</I> [Grein and Bouterwek write gewīta = socius], Cd. 206; Th. 255, 14; Dan. 624. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ge-wito: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-wizo <I>conscius.</I>]@ge-wita
gewita@<B>ge-wita.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a witness;</I> testis. (1) <I>one that is present when anything is done, an eye-witness:--</I>Ðā diēglan yfel habbað ēcne gewutan on ðǣm godcundan Dēman <I>occulta mala sua divinis judiciis anteponunt,</I> Past. 449, 1. Hwylcre geearnuqge hē hæfed wǣre mid þone inlican gewitan <I>cuius meriti apud infernum testem habitus sit,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 574, 4. (1 a) <I>a witness</I> of something:--Ic (<I>St. Peter</I>), Crīstes ðrowunge gewita (-wiota, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 137, 17. Þā wolde hē begytan him sylfum sumne gewitan swā myccles wundres <I>tanti sibi testem volens adhibere miraculi,</I> Gr. D. 171, 24. Þæs ǣghwylc heāhgerēfa wæs gewita on Iudēum ꝥ Ebrēa God cōme hider; and mon geseah . . ., Bl. H. 177, 14. (2) <I>one that attests:--</I>Ne beō gē nǣfre on nānre leāsre gewitnysse, for þon se leāsa gewita ne bið hē nǣfre ungewītnod, Ll. Th. ii. 422, 38. Leāse gewitan stǣldon on mē, Ps. Th. 34, 12. Gelȳf hys hālgum, for ðām hī wēron swīðe unleāse gewitan, Solil. H. 63, 35. (2 a) with gen. of that which is attested:--Hē cwæþ ꝥ hē wǣre se cūþesta gewita (<I>testis certissimus</I>) hyre clǣnnesse, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 440, 19. (2 b) <I>a witness</I> for a person, <I>a</I> (person's) <I>witness:--</I>Hē swōr God him tō gewitan, Hml. S. 23 b, 271. Gē beōþ mīne gewitan <I>eritis mihi testes,</I> Bl. H. 119, 24. (2 a b) <I>a witness</I> of something for a person:--Hwæs sceoldan hiē ūrum Drihtne gewitan beōn?, Bl. H. 119, 26. ¶ uninflected?:--Þyses ealles hiē sceoldon Drihtne gewita beōn, Bl. H. 121, 3. (2 c) with clause, <I>a witness</I> that . . .:--Gē sint ealle mīne gewietan (-witan, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt ic eom unscildig <I>contestor vos, quia mundus sum,</I> Past. 379, 13. (3) <I>one that proves by example:--</I>Hē bið him self gewita (him selfum gewiota, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt hē wilnað him selfum gielpes <I>ipse sibi testis est, quia gloriam quaerit,</I> Past. 55, 2. Gewuta (-wiota, <I>v. l.</I>), 145, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>one having knowledge in common with another;</I> conscius. (1) <I>one cognizant</I> of a matter (gen.):--Hālge wītgan . . . mid Hāliges Gāstes geofum onlȳhte . . . wǣron gewitan ealra Gōdes dēgolra dōma, Bl. H. 161, 16. (1 a) <I>one who through confession had knowledge</I> of something:--Sē þe bið manna sāwla lǣce and heora dǣda gewita, Ll. Th. ii. 260, 13. (2) <I>a confidant, counsellor, colleague</I> (cf. conscius, socius, collega, Corp. Gl. H. 35, 695):--Bisceopum gebyreð ꝥ symle mid heom wunian wel geþungene witan ꝥ hī wið rǣdan magan . . . and ꝥ heora gewitan beōn, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 24. (2 a) <I>a colleague, an associate:--</I>Wildeōra gewita (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>), Dan. 624. (3) <I>one having knowledge of crime, an accessory, accomplice</I> (cf. conpliciis, consciis, Corp. Gl. H. 36, 707):--Hē gecȳðe . . . ꝥ hē ne gewita ne gestala nǣre (<I>that he neither knew of, nor took part in, the theft</I>), Ll. Th. i. 118, 15. Næs ic æt rǣde ne æt dǣde, ne gewita ne gewyrhta, þǣr man mid unrihte N. orf ætferede, 180, 1. (3 a) with gen. of crime:--<B>X.</B> wintre cniht mæg biōn þiēfðe gewita, Ll. Th. i. 106, 18. Gif huoelc stale ðis ðerhendade l ðerhendadon giwuta uæs <I>si qui furtum hoc perpetravit, aut perpetrati conscius fuit,</I> Rtl. 113, 34. (3 b) with gen. of criminal:--Ūre gerēfena swylc þe þǣra þeōfa gewita wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 220, 24. Ꝥ hē nelle þeōf beōn ne þeōfes gewita, 388, 7. (3 b a) where the crime is denoted by prep.:--Se hlāford þe his þeōwan æt þȳfðe gewita sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 200, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>one who is conscious</I> of something:--Hē cwæð ꝥ hē nǣre nā gewita (hē sylfa nǣre nǣnig gewita, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs mægenes þe hē nytende worhte <I>dicebat se conscium in illa virtute non esse, quam nesciens fecisset,</I> Gr. D. 116, 4. <B>III a.</B> with reflex pron.:--Ꝥ mōd him selfum gewita biþ Godes willan <I>mens sibi conscia,</I> Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>for</I> wita:--Ealra gewitena gemōt, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 21.@ge-wita
gewita@<B>ge-wita; I 1 a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gewita hira līfes drohtnunge <I>testis uite eorum,</I> Chrd. 54, 35.@ge-wita
gewitan@<B>ge-witan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wiste <I>To understand, know;</I> scire :-- Hī woldon gewitan hwæt ðæt wǣre <I>dignoscere quid esset,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 7; 4, 18; S. 587, 1; Beo. Th. 2705; B. 1350. Giuta <I>scire,</I> Rtl. 5, 18. Gif hwā gewilnigeþ to gewitane hū gedōn mann he wæs <I>if any one wants to know what sort of man he was,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 10. Ðone woeg giwutun <I>viam scitis,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 14, 4. Gewiste <I>sciens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 8: Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 14; Rä. 30, 14. Embihtmen giwistun <I>ministri sciebant,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 2, 9. Ðæt ne sē gewitten <I>quod non scietur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 26. Gā and gewite <I>go and get to know,</I> Ap. Th. 13, 24.@ge-witan
gewitan@<B>ge-wītan;</B> ic -wīte, ðū -wītest, -wītst, he -wīteþ, -wīt, <I>pl.</I> -wītaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he -wāt, ðū -wite, <I>pl.</I> -witon; <I>pp.</I> -witen. <B>I.</B> [wītan, I. <I>to see</I>] <I>to see, behold;</I> videre, spectare :-- Gewīte and beseoh wīngeard ðisne <I>vide et visita vineam istam,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn one's eyes in any direction with the intention of taking that direction, to set out towards, start, pass over, to go, depart, withdraw, go away, retreat, retire, die;</I> transire, discedere. [<I>a</I>] <I>with the infin. of a verb of motion</I> :-- Gewīteþ on weg faran engel <I>the angel departeth away,</I> Salm Kmbl. 1003; Sal. 503. Gewāt fleōgan mid lācum hire <I>flew off with her offerings,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 88, 27; Gen. 1471: 8; Th. 9, 1; Gen. 135: Audr. Kmbl. 2496; An. 1249: Beo. Th. 1710; B. 853. Geweotan, Andr. Kmbl. 1602; An. 802. Gewīt ðū nū fēran <I>go now,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 36; Gen. 1746. Gewāt him hām sīðian <I>went off home,</I> Cd. 98; Th.130, 17; Gen. 2161: Beo. Th. 3930; B. 1963. [<I>b</I>] <I>with other infinitives</I> :-- Ic gewīte sēcan gārsecges grund <I>I go and seek the ocean's bottom,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 24; Rä. 3, 1. Heō on sīþ gewāt wēsten sēcan <I>she on her journey went seeking the desert,</I> Cd. 103; Th 136, 29; Gen. 2265: 93; Th. 120, 24; Gen. 1999: Beo. Th. 230; B. 115: 3811; B. 1903. Him Noe gewāt eaforan lǣdan <I>Noah went leading his offspring,</I> Cd. 67; Th 82, 2; Gen. 1356: 96; Th. 126, 21; Gen. 2098. [<I>c</I>] <I>followed by a clause</I> :-- Gewāt ðæt he in temple gestōd wuldres aldor <I>the prince of glory went so as to stop in the temple,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1411; An. 707: Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 31; Gū. 1301. [<I>d</I>] <I>with prep. or adv. or adj.</I> Hī forþ gewītaþ for ðæs sumores hǣton <I>they shall fade away for the summer's heat,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 4. He forþ gewāt <I>he died,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 19: Rood Kmbl. 262; Kr. 133: Beo. Th. 2962; B. 1479. Ðā gewāt se dæg forþ <I>dies cœperat declinare,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 12. Fyrst forþ gewāt <I>the time went on,</I> Beo. Th. 425; B. 210: Cd. 47; Th. 59, 36; Gen. 974: Exon. 49 a; Th. 170, 6; Gū. 1107. Se to forþ gewāt þurh ðone æþelan <I>it [the dart] reached and pierced the noble man,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 13; B. 150. Gif we gewītaþ fram ðē <I>if we depart from thee,</I> Blickl. Homl. 233, 31: 21, 12: Exon. 36 b; Th. 119, 1; Gū. 248. Ne syndon me from gewitene <I>they have not departed from me,</I> Cd. 63; Th. 76, 11; Gen. 1255. Me lǣrdon Rōmāne ðæt ic gewāt heonon onweg <I>the Romans advised me to depart away hence,</I> Blickl. Homl. 191, 14. Hwyder gewiton ða welan <I>whither has the wealth gone?</I> 99, 24. Ðonne gewitan ða sāula niðer <I>then down went the souls,</I> 211, 4: Exon. 97 a; Th. 361, 32; Wal. 28. Gewīt of ðam menn <I>depart from the man,</I> Homl. Th. i. 458, 5: Blickl. Homl. 139, 13. Ðā he of līfe gewāt <I>when he departed this life,</I> Beo. Th. 4934; B. 2471. ǣr ðam ðæt ōðer of gewīteþ <I>before the other goes away,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 22; Met. 29, 11. Gewāt ofer wǣgholm <I>went ō er the ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 439; B. 217. On fleām gewāt <I>fled,</I> Cd. 205; Th. 254, 20; Dan. 614. He nǣfre onweg ne gewāt <I>he has never departed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 117, 1: Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 36. Gewiten under waðeman <I>retired under ocean,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 13; Ph. 97. In ðæt ēglond up gewītaþ <I>they go up into that island,</I> 96 b; Th. 361, 8; Wal. 16. Ðonon ne gewāt <I>he departed not thence,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 31. Ðæt us ðās tīda īdle ne gewītan <I>that these times do not pass away without profit for us,</I> 129, 36. Seō deorce niht won gewīteþ <I>the dark night passes away murky,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 17; Ph. 99. [<I>e</I>] <I>used absolutely</I> :-- Gyf ðes calic ne mǣge gewītan <I>si non potest hic calix transire,</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 42. Nacode we wǣron acennede and nacode we gewītaþ <I>naked we were born and naked we depart,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 28. Heofon and eorþe mæg gewītan mīn word nǣfre ne gewītaþ <I>heaven and earth may pass away; my words shall never pass away,</I> Blickl. Homl. 245, 5: 91, 21: 57, 30: Elen. Kmbl. 2552; El. 1277. Gif ðū gewītest <I>if you depart,</I> 225, 17. Hī ðǣrrihte æfter ðam drence gewiton <I>they died directly after the drink,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 21: Cd. 62; Th. 75, 7; Gen. 1236. Ðæt leōht gewāt <I>the light vanished,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 188; El. 94. Gif he gewīte ēr ðonne hia <I>if he depart before she does,</I> Th. Chart. 465, 30. Ðæt wuldor ðysses middangeardes is sceort and gewītende <I>the glory of this world is short and transitory,</I> Blickl. Homl. 65. 15. Ðare gewītendre ǣhte ðises middaneardes <I>labentibus hujus seculi possessionibus,</I> Th. Chart. 317, 6: Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 20. Dagas sind gewitene <I>days are passed away,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 26; Seef. 80.@ge-witan
gewitan@<B>ge-witan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to know, have knowledge of:--</I>Mið ðȳ gewit ðū <I>cum scieris,</I> Mt. p. 4, 6. 'Ðone uoeg giē uuton' . . . 'Huu mago uē ꝥ weg gewuta?' <I>'uiam scitis' . . . 'Quomodo possumus uiam scire?',</I> Jn. L. R. 14, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to know, get knowledge of, learn.</I> (1) absolute:--Ne walde ǣnig gewuta <I>nec uolebat quemquam scire,</I> Mk. L. R. 9, 30. (2) with acc.:--Nǣnig siððan wera gewiste þǣre wihte sīð, Rä. 30, 14. Hē hopode ꝥ hē þȳ æfterfyligendan geāre ꝥ gewiste, Hml. S. 23 b, 728. Ic wolde æt ðē gewitan þissere byrig rihtnaman, 23, 547. Hine gewuta (<I>scire</I>) ðū mæht of oferwritenum, Mt. p. 12, 2. Gewite, p. 4, 1. Gewutta, p. 11, 1. (3) with clause:--Ꝥ giē gewitte for ðon sunu monnes hæfes mæht <I>ut sciatis quoniam filius hominis habet potestatem,</I> Mt. L. 9, 6. Ꝥ hē āsende sumne mann and gewiste (<I>agnosceret</I>) and him eft gecȳðde hwæt wǣre geworden be Germane, Gr. D. 172, 8. Sum rīce man wolde gewitan æt ðām Hǣlende hū hē mihte habban heofenan rīces myrhðe, Hex. 54, 23. (4) with acc. and clause:--Ꝥ hē ꝥ sceolde geornlīce gewitan and geleornian hwilces geleāfan Angelcynnes cyrice wǣre <I>ut, cuius esset fidei Anglorum ecclesia, diligenter edisceret,</I> Bd. 4, 18; Sch. 438, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to know, be conscious of, learn by the senses:--</I>Þæt hē mægða sīð wīne druncen gewitan ne meahte, Gen. 2605. Þæs þe ic gewitan mihte <I>from what I could see;</I> ut dinoscere potui, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 620, 15. Hiō wolde gewitan (<I>dignoscere</I>) mid hire eārum æt his nosþyrlum hweþer ǣnig līflic oroð him inne wǣre, 276, 16.@ge-witan
gewitan@<B>ge-wītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wāt, <I>pl.</I> -witon. <I>For</I> <B>ge-wītan; I.</B> <I>substitute: To see after, take care of.</I> (1) with acc.:--Gewīte and beseoh wīngeard þisne <I>vide et visita vineam istam,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 14. (2) with clause:--Gewīte þǣre cirican ealdor ꝥ him mon on þām fierste mete ne selle, Ll. Th. i. 64, 16. v. wītan; <B>I.</B>@ge-witan
gewitan@<B>ge-wītan</B> <I>to go away, depart. To</I> <B>ge-wītan; II.</B> <I>in Dict., add:--</I>Geuuīto <I>facesso,</I> An. Ox. 53, 25. Gewāt <I>cessit,</I> An. Ox. 3203. Geuuāt[u] <I>concessit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 21. <I>Excidit, cecidit vel</I> gewāt, 145, 9. Gewītendi <I>decidens,</I> 106, 11. <B>I.</B> of living things. (1) of actual movement:--Worpende ðā scillingas in temple gewāt (<I>recissit</I>), Mt. L. R. 27, 5. Fērdan, āweg gewitan <I>abscedunt,</I> An. Ox. 3590. Mid þȳ hiē þā fyr gewitene wǣron <I>longius subeuntibus eis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 620, 21. (1 a) where beginning, direction, or end of movement is marked, (α) by prep. or adv.:--Se earn ūp gewīt bufan þā wolcnu, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 5. Hiē niðer mid gewitan in midde þā neowolnesse <I>descenderunt in medium baratri,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 620, 19. Gewite of gecyndlime <I>procederes</I> (i. <I>exires</I>) <I>de uulua,</I> An. Ox. 1495. (β) by dat.:--Heō (<I>Hagar</I>) gewāt engles lārum hire hlāfordum (cf. Cwæð se engel hyre tō: 'Gecir tō þīnre hlǣfdian,' Gen. 16, 9), Gen. 2294. (1 b) where the movement is compulsory, as in banishment, escape, flight:--Gif bana of lande gewīteð, þā māgas healfne leōd forgelden, Ll. Th. i. 8, 7. Mē bǣdon and lǣrdon Rōmāne, ꝥ ic gewāt heonon onweg <I>pressed by the prayers and persuasions of the Romans I fled hence,</I> Bl. H. 191, 14. Ealdbriht wrecca gewāt on Sūð-Seaxe . . . Ine gefeaht wið Sūð-Seaxum and ofslōh Ealdberht þe hē ǣr ūt flēmde, Chr. 722; P. 43, 25. Hē (<I>Joseph</I>) gewāt Ægypti <I>recessit in Ægyptum,</I> Mt. R. 2, 14: Wrt. ii. 71, 56. Þet hī gewiton on sǣ and wurdon tō hundum, An. Ox. 26, 61. Petrus eōwode þǣm hundum þone hlāf, and hiē sōna onweg gewitan and nāhwǣr ne æteōwdon (<I>they fled at once and were seen no more</I>), Bl. H. 181, 23. Gewītað (<I>recedite</I>) from mē gē unryhtwyrhtan, Past. 27, 23, Ælþeōdige mæn, gif hiō hiora hǣmed rihtan nyllað, of lande mid hiora ǣhtum and mid synnum gewīten, Ll. Th. i. 38, 2: 406, 22. Of earde gewītan, 378, 12. Hiera wīf ācsedon . . . hwider hiē fleōn woldon; þæt hiē ōðer gener næfden, būton hiē on heora wīfa hrif gewiton <I>quaerentes, num in uteros uxorum vellent refugere,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 4. (1 c) with the idea of abandonment:--Se here forlēt þæt geweorc, and þȳ ilcan sumere ofer sǣ gewiton, Chr. 885; P. 78, 5. Þonon (<I>from heaven</I>) ūre Drihten nǣfre onweg gewiten næs þurh his þā ēcan godcundnesse, Bl. H. 127, 24. (2) <I>to depart from this world, die.</I> v. ge-witennes:--Wē gewītaþ <I>occidimus,</I> i. <I>deficimus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 256, 19. Hreās, gewāt <I>occubuit</I> (machera crudeliterpercussus <I>occubuit,</I> Ald. 49, 14), An. Ox. 3582. Heō wearð gewundod, ac heō ne gewāt swā þeāh, Hml. S. 9, 128: 25, 160. Þā feōl hē ādūne and gewāt <I>cecidit et expiravit,</I> Hml. Th. i. 316, 29, 34. And ðonne se wer gewīte <I>and then the husband die,</I> Ll. Th. i. 126, 2: Solil. H. 52, 8. Gewitte, 10. Gefyrn forþ gewitene <I>long since dead,</I> Bt. 19; F. 70, 9, 12. (2 a) <I>to depart</I> from life, this world, &amp;c.:--Hē gewāt of þysan līfe, Hml. S. 23, 728. Hī of þisse worlde gewiton, Bl. H. 95, 17. Gif hwā cwydeleās of þyssum līfe gewīte <I>if any one die intestate,</I> Ll. Th. i. 412, 27. Of mīnum līchoman gewītan, Bl. H. 139, 13. Of līchoman gewiten, 149, 31. Of līfe gewiten, Ap. Th. 1, 8. (3) of action. (a) <I>to depart</I> from a person, <I>abandon, cease from intercourse with:--</I>Ðū wāst þæt se ǣca þē nāht fram ne gewȳt, būton þū fram hym gewīte, Solil. H. 25, 3. Þā frȳnd gewītaþ mid þām welan, Bt. 29, 2; F. 106, 9. Wē biddaþ ꝥ þū fram ūs ne gewīte, Bl. H. 145, 18. Hē geseah ꝥ eal manna cynn from heora Scyppende gewitene wǣron, 103, 5. (b) <I>to desist</I> from doing:--Hē gewāt from þǣre dūstsceāwunga, Bl. H. 113, 29. (bb) <I>to desist, withdraw</I> from doing what ought to be done, <I>fall away, decline:--</I>Gif hwylc gōd man from gōde gewīte, ne biþ hē þon mā fullīce gōd, Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 28. Ðæt hī nǣfre ne gewīten (-wiēt-, <I>v. l.</I>) from ðǣre geornfulnesse ðǣre rǣdinge hāligra gewrita <I>ut a sacrae lectionis studio non recedant,</I> Past. 171, 20. Ðæt hwīlum gebyrede ðæt hiē gewieten (-wit-, <I>v. l.</I>) of hiera geleāfan <I>discedant quidam a fide,</I> 317, 25. (4) of condition, <I>to get</I> into a condition, <I>attain</I> to what is wished, <I>fall</I> into evil:--Ðȳ lǣs hiē weorðen ūp āhæfene and on ofermētto gewīten (-wiēt-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ne per elationis impulsum in profundiora mergantur,</I> Past. 197, 3. Getǣc mē sumne mann þāra þe ðē gesǣlegost þince and on his selfwille sȳ swīþost gewiten, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 17. <B>II.</B> of things. (1) where there is motion:--Ꝥ fȳr ūp gewīt <I>ignis surgit in altum,</I> Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 12. Ðonne ðā twigo forburston, þonne gewitan þā sāula niðer þā þe on ðǣm twigum hangodan, Bl. H. 211, 4. (2) <I>to pass</I> from a condition or position:--Ðæs līchoman deāð is þonne seō sāwul him of gewīt <I>corporis mors est dum corpus deseritur ab anima,</I> Angl. vi. 22, 202. Ðæt siō sib of eōwre heortan ne gewīte (<I>discedat</I>), Past. 357, 11, 2. Ealle ōþre gesceafta āswindaþ for cyle gif hit (<I>fire</I>) eallunga from gewīte, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 35. (3) <I>to pass</I> from possession or control; gewītan fram <I>to leave, desert:--</I>Þonne þā woruldsǣlþa him fram gewītaþ, Bt. 8; F. 26, 10: Bl. H. 21, 12. Seō beholene ondweardnes ne gewāt from ūs, 77, 2. Ðā wendon mē þā woruldsǣlþa heora bæc tō and mē mid ealle from gewitan, Bt. 2; F. 4, 13. (4) <I>to pass away, come to an end, perish;</I> v. ge-wītendlic:--ǣr þām þe gewīte (<I>transeat;</I> gewīteþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 4) heofon and eorþe, ān .i. oððe ān prica ne gewīt (<I>praeteribit</I>) fram þǣre ǣ, Mt. 5, 18: Bl. H. 91, 21, 22. Se līchoma ealdaþ and his fægernes gewīteþ, 57, 30, 14: 59, 6. Swā hwæt swā heō (<I>an adder</I>) gesyhð, hyt forscrincð and gewīteþ, Lch. i. 242, 4. God nāne gesceafta ne forlēt eallunga gewītan swā þæt hī tō nāwihte weorðe . . . Nān gesceaft swā clēne onwæg ne gewīt, þæt hē eft ne cume, ne swā clǣne ne forwyrð, þæt hē tō hwan hwugu ne weorðe. Ac hwī wǣnst þū þonne, nū þā wācestan gesceafta eallunga ne gewītað, þæt seōleste gescaft myd ealle gewīte?, Solil. H. 62, 26-63, 3. Ꝥ hālige sǣd on him gedwān and gewāt, Bl. H. 55, 30. Þā ealdan forþ gewitun <I>uetera transierunt,</I> An. Ox. 40, 35. Hū ēce is ðæt ðæt hiē wilniað, and hū gewītende ðæt is ðæt hiē onscuniað (<I>quam transitoria, quae contemnunt</I>), Past. 299, 8. Swā swā gewītende smȳc <I>ut fumus euanescens,</I> An. Ox. 4062. Þis andwearde līf is heard and gewītende and swīðe geswincfull, Verc. Först 165. Eall ꝥ is from heora eāgum gewiten, Bl. H. 99, 19. Mīne welan syndon ealle gewitene and gehrorene, 113, 25. v. forþ-gewītan, -gewiten.@ge-witan
gewite@<B>ge-wite</B> <I>departure.</I> v. onweg-gewite.@ge-wite
gewite@<B>ge-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. Punishment, torment:--</I>Þæt hē him āsecge on hwilcum gewīte ic eom, Solil. H. 68, 5.@ge-wite
gewitendlic@<B>ge-wītendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Transitory;</I> transitorius :-- Hwæt is ðiōs gewītendlīce sibb <I>what is this transitory peace,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 351, 24; Hat. MS. 67 a, 17. Mīn mōd forhogode ealle ðās gewītendlīcan þing <I>my mind despised all these transitory things,</I> Greg. Dial. Hat. MS. fol. 1 b, 14. Ðis lǣnelīce līf and ðis gewītendlīce <I>this poor and transitory life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 73, 9. Yrfenuma to wītendlīcum ǣhtum <I>heir to transitory possessions,</I> Homl. Th. i. 56, 13.@ge-witendlic
gewitendlic@<B>ge-wītendlic.</B> <I>In</I> l. 6 <I>l.</I> gewītendlicum, <I>and add:</I> -witenlic <I>perishable.</I> v. ge-wītan; <B>II.</B> 4:--Gewītendlicum līfe <I>sole uolubili, presenti uita,</I> Germ. 388, 3. Gewītendlic <I>deciduam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 19. Hohfulnesse be þingum gewītendlicum <I>sollicitudinem de rebus transitoriis,</I> R. Ben. I. 16, 10. Gewītendlicum <I>caducis,</I> Angl. xiii. 440, 1073. Gewitenlice <I>transitorias,</I> Kent. Gl. 1180. Ne bidde wē nā leāse welan and gewitenlice wurðmyntas, Hml. Th. i. 158, 26. Heō oferwinð þā gewītendlican geswinc, Hml. A. 77, 102. v. un-gewītendlic.@ge-witendlic
gewitendnes@<B>ge-wītendnes,</B> se; <I>f. Departure</I> :-- Sǣdon his gewītendnesse <I>dicebant excessum ejus,</I> Lk. Bos. 9, 31.@ge-witendnes
gewitenlic@<B>ge-witenlic.</B> v. ge-wītendlic.@ge-witenlic
gewitennes@<B>ge-witennes,</B> se; <I>f. Departure</I> :-- Ðā ðære tīde neālǣhte his gewitenesse <I>propinquante hora sui decessus,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 24. On ðone ylcan dæg byþ ðæs bisceopes gewytennys se wæs nemned scs Cassius <I>on the same day is the bishop's departure who was named St. Cassius,</I> Shrn. 97, 36.@ge-witennes
gewitennes@<B>ge-witennes.</B> <I>Add: departure from this life; death</I> (v. ge-wītan; <B>I.</B> 2); <I>the anniversary of a person's death:--</I>On þone endlyftan dæg þæs mōnþes byð Sci. Martines gewytennys, Shrn. 146, 32. v. āweg-, forþ-, onweg-gewitennes.@ge-witennes
gewitfaest@<B>ge-witfæst;</B> <I>adj. Of sound mind</I> :-- Nǣnig deōfolseōc ðæt he eft wel gewitfæst nǣre <I>no possessed person that was not in his right mind again,</I> Guthl. 15; Gdwin. 66, 17.@ge-witfæst
gewitfaest@<B>ge-witfæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> The Latin is: <I>Nullus vexatus sine salute:</I> <B>ge-witfæstness.</B> v. un-gewitfæstness: <B>ge-witfull.</B> v. un-gewitfull: <B>ge-witfulness.</B> v. un-gewitfulness: <B>ge-wiðerworded</B> = ge-wiþerweardod. v. wiþer-weardian: <B>ge-wiþelode.</B> v. ge-wriþelian.@ge-witfæst
gewitherworded@<B>ge-wiðerworded;</B> <I>part. p. Opposed;</I> adversatus, Rtl. 114, 1.@ge-wiðerworded
gewitig@<B>ge-witig</B>. v. ge-wittig.@ge-witig
gewitigian@<B>ge-wītigian,</B> -wītgian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To prophesy</I> :-- Wel gewītgade Esaias <I>bene prophetavit Esaias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 7: 11, 13. Swā hit gewītgod wæs <I>as it was prophesied,</I> Blickl. Homl. 93, 29: 83, 28.@ge-witigian
gewitigian@<B>ge-wītigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to declare, make known:--</I>Ðerh ðǣra tāceno ædeāwnise mið ðȳ genītgade Crīst <I>per signorum experimenta promens Christum,</I> Jn. p. 2, 1. Ān gedæfneð ꝥte siē deād for ðǣm folce gewītgade <I>unum debere mori pro populo prophetizat,</I> 6, 11. Gewītga (<I>prophetizo</I>) huælc is sē ðe ðec slōg, Lk. L. 22, 64: Mk. L. 14, 65. (2) <I>to predict:--</I>Fader his gefylled wæs hālge gaaste and gewītgade (<I>prophetauit</I>), Lk. L. R. 1, 67: Jn. 11, 51. Allæ wītgo gewītgedon, Mt. L. 11, 13. Swā hwæt swā wæs gewītgud Xps gefylde, An. Ox. 40, 13. Þā ðā se Symeon hæfde gewītegod þās wītegunge be Crīste, Hml. Th. i. 146, 21.@ge-witigian
gewitleas@<B>gewit-leās;</B> <I>adj. Witless, foolish, mad;</I> insanus, amens, stultus :-- Gewitleās <I>amens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 35. Wurde ðū ðæs gewitleās ðæt ðū waldende þonc ne wisses <I>thou wast so witless that thou wast not grateful to the Lord,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 90, 12; Cri. 1473: Bt. Met. Fox 19, 92; Met. 19, 46.@ge-witleas,gewit-leas
gewitleas@<B>ge-witleās.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewitleāsa <I>freneticus,</I> i. <I>demoniaticus, insanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 51. <B>I.</B> <I>out of one's mind, mad.</I> v. ge-wit; <B>V</B>:--Ic wēnde ꝥ heō gewitleās wǣre (cf. þū forlure þīn gewitt, 311), Hml. S. 36, 352. Læg þǣr sum man on his mōde gefangen mid ungewittignesse; þone swylcne seōcne lǣcas nemniað gewitleāsne <I>quidam mente captus jacebat, quem medici phreneticum appellant,</I> Gr. D. 247, 14. <B>I a.</B> of demoniacal possession:--Þisne (cyricweard) in geeōde se wræcenda gāst . . . þā ongan se deōfol þurh ðæs gewitleāsan cyricweardes mūð clypian, Gr. D. 200, 20. Gewitleāse, deōfolseōce <I>inerguminos,</I> i. <I>amentes,</I> An. Ox. 3057. <B>II.</B> <I>foolish, senseless.</I> Cf. ge-wit; <B>II, VI.</B> (1) of persons:--Gyf hwylc gewytleās man wēnð ꝥ hē hine sylfne geworhte, Hml. S. 1, 67. (2) of actions:--God wolde gewītnian ðā Niniuitiscan for heora gewitleāsum dǣdum, Hml. S. 13, 274.@ge-witleas,gewit-leas
gewitleast@<B>ge-wit-leāst,</B> -witt-leāst, e; <I>f. Folly, madness, phrensy;</I> stultitia :-- On ðīnre gewitleāste <I>in thy, folly,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 16: Ælfc. T. Lisle 32, 24. Wið ða ādle ðe grēcas frenēsis nemnaþ ðæt is on ūre geþeōde gewitlēst ðæs mōdes <I>for the disease which the Greeks call φρένησιs, that is, in our language, witlessness of the mind,</I> Herb. 96, 4; Lchdm. i. 210, 1.@ge-wit-least,ge-witleast
gewitleast@<B>ge-witleāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. ge-witleas; <B>I a</B>:--Wið gewitleāste, ꝥ is wið deōfulseōcnesse, Lch. i. 248, 3. <B>II.</B> 1. cf. ge-witleās; <B>II.</B> 1:--His wīfes gewitleāst (cf. þū sprǣce swā swā ān stunt wīf, 452, 31), Hml. Th. ii. 456, 4. Gewitleāst <I>vechordia,</I> Hy. S. 9, 20. Þæs cāseres (<I>Domitian</I>), witan hine ofslōgon for his wælhreōwnysse and his gewittleāste, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 26. Hwīlon God gewītnaþ ðæs mannes gewitleāste, Hml. A. 62, 258. <B>II.</B> 2. cf. ge-witleās; <B>II.</B> 2:--Hē ne beseah on leāsum gewitlȳstum <I>non respexit in insanias falsas,</I> Ps. L. 39, 5.@ge-wit-least,ge-witleast
gewitlic@<B>ge-witlic.</B> v. un-gewitlic.@ge-witlic
gewitloca@<B>gewit-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A container of intelligence, the mind;</I> intelligentiæ clausura, animus, mens, pectus, Bt. Met. Fox 12, 52; Met. 12, 26: Exon. 123 a; Th. 473 13; Bo. 14.@gewit-loca
gewitloca@<B>gewit-loca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gif þū āwyrtwalast of gewitlocan (cf. of ðīnum mōde, Bt. 23; F. 78, 33) leāsa gesǣlþa, Met. 12, 26. Þone wīsan on gewitlocan scamian (cf. hine scamian, Bt. 19; F. 68, 23), 10, 12. Sume ðone wæterscipe weriað on gewitlocan, wīsdōmes streām, Past. 469, 2. Ic ondette mīne synna for ealne mīnne līchoman . . . word and gewitlocan, Angl. xi. 98, 51.@gewit-loca
gewitnes@<B>ge-witnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>knowledge, cognisance, witness, testimony</I> :-- Oððe ðeōs gewitness weorðeþ on heāgum <I>si est scientia in excelso,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 9. Būton Godes willan and būton his gewitnesse <I>without God's will and without his knowledge,</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 212, 13: Gen. 31, 27, 31. Gif he stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hīrēdes <I>if he steal with the cognisance of all his household,</I> L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 16: L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 12. Wundorlīc is ðīn gewitnes <I>mirabilia testimonia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 129, 24. He wearþ gemyndig his gewitnesse <I>memor erit testamenti sui,</I> 110, 4. Ne yfel gewitnes ne wrēgde <I>nor had evil witness accused them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 1. Be leāsre gewitnesse <I>of false witness,</I> L. C. S. 37; Th. i. 398, 9: L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 22. On hyra gewitnesse <I>they being witnesses,</I> Gen. 23, 9. On Moyses bōca gewitnesse <I>by the testimony of the books of Moses,</I> Blickl. Homl. 153, 5. Ðæt is to gewitnesse ðæt hit him ne līcode <I>that is for a testimony that they did not like it,</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 13; Hat. MS. In gewitnisse hiora <I>in testimonium eorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 14. Iohannes cȳþ gewitnesse be him <I>Iohannes testimonium perhibet de ipso,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 15. At ðis gewitnesse wæs seo kining Offa <I>at this witnessing was king Offa,</I> Chr. 777; Erl. 55, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>used of persons</I> :-- Ic Æthelmǣr gewitnys <I>I Æthelmær am witness,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 351, 12-18: iv. 206, 6-9. Wynflæd gelǣdde hyre gewitnesse ðæt wæs Sigerīc arcebiscop, etc. <I>Wynflæd brought her witnesses, they were archbishop Sigeric, etc.,</I> Th. Chart. 288, 3: 539, 31. Here ealre ðe hēr bē gewitnesse <I>of all those that here are witnesses,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 39, 21. Ymb huæd we willnias gewitnesa <I>quid desideramus testes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 63. Forðam arison ongeān me leāse gewitnessa <I>quoniam insurrexerunt in me testes iniqui,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 14: Hy. 7, 94; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 94. Beforan gewitnessum <I>before witnesses,</I> L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 13. [See Grm. R. A. pp. 608, 779.]@ge-witnes
gewitnes@<B>ge-witnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>witness.</I> Cf. ge-wita; <B>I</B>; ge-witscipe. (1) <I>personal observation, presence</I> of witnesses:--Sē þe yrfe bycge on gewitnesse, Ll. Th. i. 212, 12. Būton hē hæbbe gewitnesse, 282, 26. (1 a) with gen. of person:--Þæt hē him sealde wið feoh þæt scræf on hyra gewitnysse (<I>coram vobis</I>), Gen. 23, 9. Ðeāh hit nān mon nyte, swāðeāh hit bið beforan monnum gedōn, emne swelce hit siē on ealra ðāra gewitnesse gedōn . . . <I>nullus fortasse videl, et hoc tamen coram hominibus fecit; quia tot testes in bono opere secum duxit . . .,</I> Past. 451, 21. Hē hine geclǣnsode on þes arcbes gewitnesse (<I>teste arepa</I>), Chr. 1022; P. 157, 6: Ll. Th. i. 162, 13: 198, 13. Cȳþe hē on hwæs gewitnysse hē þone ceāp gebohte, 274, 22. In gemōtes gewitnesse, 82, 16. ǣlc mon mid heora gewitnysse bigcge, 274, 12: 276, 6. Nān man hwyrfe nānes yrfes būtan þæs gerēfan gewitnesse . . ., 204, 18. Under þæs bisceopes gewitnesse <I>under the bishop's supervision,</I> 198, 10. Hæbbe hē þæs portgerēfan gewitnesse, 158, 11. Man hæbbe getreōwe gewitnesse feōwer manna, 390, 4, 6. (2) <I>the practice of having witnesses present at a transaction, the service as a witness in such cases:--</I>Landcōp and lahcōp and witword and gewitness, ꝥ ꝥ stande, Ll. Th. i. 294, 1: ii. 302, 6. Ic wille ꝥ gewitnes sȳ geset tō ǣlcere byrig . . . Tō ǣlcere byrig .xxxiii. sȳn gecorene tō gewitnesse . . . Heora ǣlc þonne hine man ǣrest tō gewitnysse gecȳsð sylle āð . . . sȳn on ǣlcum ceāpe twēgen oþþe þrȳ tō gewitnysse, 274, 6-19. Mid gewitnysse þāra manna þe tō gewitnysse genamode synt, 276, 7. (3) <I>testimony, attestation.</I> Cf. ge-wita; <B>I.</B> 2:--Galað is on Englisc gewitnesse heāp. Eal siō gesomnung ðǣre hālgan ciricean ðurh ondetnesse hielt ðā gewitnesse ðǣre sōðfæsðnesse <I>Galaad acervus testimonii interpretatur. Cuncta congregatio ecclesiae per confessionem servit testimonio veritatis,</I> Past. 367, 5-7. Oxanhyrde mōt lǣswian .ii. oxan on gemǣnre lǣse be his ealdormannes gewitnesse (<I>per testimonium aldremanni sui</I>), Ll. Th. i. 438, 14. Ꝥ hȳ rihte dōmas dēman be ðǣre b gewitnesse, Cht. E. 230, 30: Wlfst. 181, 7. On his nēhebūra gewitnesse, Ll. Th. i. 238, 3. Sē þe land gewerod hæbbe be scīre gewitnesse, 420, 20. Gange ǣlc man þæs tō gewitnesse þe hē durre on þām hāligdōme swerian, 292, 14. Hiē bǣdon þæt hē on þǣre gewitnesse (cf. ge-wita; <B>I.</B> 2 c) wǣre þæt þæt rīce emne gedǣled wǣre <I>they asked him to be witness that the kingdom was evenly divided,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 18. Hē hæfð ðæs gewitnesse ðe hē cwēman ðencð ðæt hē hit for Gode dyde, Past. 451, 17. Gif hē lāðleēs beō sēce swylcne hlāford on þā gewitnesse swylcne hē wille <I>si culpa careat, perquirat sibi dominum in testimonio quem voluerit,</I> Ll. Th. i. 220, 25. Būton hē hæbbe ðæs hundredes manna gewitnyssa, 258, 22. (4) <I>oral</I> or <I>written evidence,</I> (<I>false</I>) <I>witness:--</I>Be wōhre gewitnesse. Gif man āfinde ꝥ heora ǣnig on wōhre gewitnesse wǣre, ꝥ nǣfre his gewitnes eft nāht ne forstande, Ll. Th. i. 204, 22-4. Getrȳwe gewitnes <I>trustworthy evidence,</I> 290, 19. Ic hēr on sōðre gewitnesse stande . . . swā ic mid mīnum ēgum oferseah and mīnum eārum oferhȳrde ꝥ ꝥ ic him mid sæcge, 180, 28: 276, 33. Nān ōðer þingc on gewitnysse ne cȳþe būtan ꝥ ān ꝥ hē geseah oþþe gehȳrde, 274, 17. Gif mæssepreōst stande on leāsre gewitnesse oþþe on mǣnan āðe, 346, 8: 398, 11: 388,23. Ne sæge þū leāse gewitnesse, 44, 20. Nāne gewitnesse hē hit on riht tȳmde, 158, 16. Būton hē gewitnesse hæbbe ꝥ æfter him ne saga þū, 54, 4. Ꝥ hē hæfde ungeligene gewitnesse þæs ꝥ hit swā gōd wǣre, 232, 26. Be ðām ðe hiora gewitnessa beforan bisc. āleōgað. Gif hwā beforan biscepe his gewitnesse and his wed āleōge, 110, 9-12. False gewihta . . . and leāse gewitnessa, 310, 13. (4 a) <I>a testament:--</I>Ðǣre nīua gewitnesse <I>noui testamenti,</I> Mt. L. R. 26, 28. (5) with a personal sense, <I>a witness;</I> testis: or with collective force, <I>witnesses;</I> testes. (a) <I>one who is present at a transaction.</I> Cf. ge-wita; <B>I.</B> 1:--On þāra manna gewitnesse þe him tō gewitnesse getealde syndon (<I>qui testes adnumerati sunt ei</I>), Ll. Th. i. 162, 13: 34, 4. Ðis syndon ðǣra manna naman ðe ðises tō gewitnesse wǣron, Cht. Th. 541, 1. Ðā gōd ðe hī openlīce dōð beōð swelce hī siēn būtan gewitnesse, for ðǣm hī næbbað ēce gewitnesse; ac hī habbað ēce gewitnesse ðāra yfela ðe hī diēgellīce dōð <I>sine teste est bonum, quod publice faciunt, et non sine aeterno teste, quod latentes delinquunt,</I> Past. 449, 2-4. (b) <I>one who bears witness.</I> Cf. ge-wita; <B>I.</B> 2:--Leās gewitnes <I>testis mendax</I> (<I>peribit</I>), Kent. Gl. 801. Gif þǣr bið gewrit oþþe gewitnes (<I>scriptum testamenti et testes</I>), Ll. Th. i. 88, 18. Gecȳþe seō gewitnysse ꝥ on Godes helde, ꝥ heō him on sōðre gewitnysse sȳ <I>inueritent hoc ipsi testes in fide Domini, quod ei in uero testimonio sint,</I> 388, 22. Mid gewitnysse <I>cum testibus,</I> 290, 10: 489, 11. Forþ brengende leāse gewitnesse <I>proferentem</I> (<I>mendacia</I>) <I>testem fallacem,</I> Kent. Gl. 153. Cuōmun twoege leāse gewitneso (<I>testes</I>), Mt. L. R. 26, 60. Ꝥ gewitnessa ne mōston standan, þeāh hī fulgetreōwe wǣron, and hī swā sǣdan swā hī tō woldon swerian, Ll. Lbmn. 244, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>knowledge, cognizance.</I> (1) cf. ge-wita; <B>II.</B> 1:--Dō hē ꝥ mid þæs ealdormonnes gewitnesse, Ll. Th. i. 86, 3: 282, 18. (2) cf. ge-wita; <B>II.</B> 3:--Gif þeōwmon wyrce on Sunnandæg be his hlāfordes hǣse. . . . Gif se þeōwa būtan his gewitnesse wyrce, Ll. Th. i. 104, 4. Gyf se landman ǣniges fācnes gewita sȳ, þonne sȳ hē wītes scyldig, būton hē hine þǣre gewitnesse gelādie, 354, 27. Gif hwā stalie swā his wīf nyte and his bearn. . . . Gif hē stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hīrēdes, 106, 16. Scyld on gewyrhtum oððe on gewitnesse, Rtl. 114, 23. (3) <I>knowledge confined to oneself.</I> Cf. ge-wita; <B>III a</B>:--Swā hwylc man swā mid his gewitnysse hine ōðre sīþe fullað <I>quicunque sciens</I> (cf. <I>non ignoranter,</I> 45, 5) <I>secunda vice baptizatus sit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 144, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wiznesse <I>testimonium, testamentum.</I>] v. in-gewitnes.@ge-witnes
gewitnian@<B>ge-wītnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To punish, chastise</I> :-- Se ðe mihte hine sōna on helle gewītnian <I>he that could at once punish him in hell,</I> Blickl. Homl. 33, 30: Homl. Th. ii. 124, 22. Ic gewītnige <I>punio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 57. Hwī wurdon ða synfullan mid wætere gewītnode? On Noes dagum gewītnode God manna gālnysse mid wætere ... <I>why were the sinful punished with water? In Noah's days God punished men's wantonness with water...,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 30: Gen. 20, 18. Se man wæs stranglīce gewītnad <I>the man was severely punished,</I> Shrn. 73, 13: Beo. Th. 6138; B. 3073.@ge-witnian
gewitnian@<B>ge-wītnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to punish</I> a person:--Gewītnodum <I>multato</I> (<I>pestilente</I>), Kent. Gl. 774. Ðē þincþ ꝥ þā orsorgran biōð gesǣligran ðonne þā gewītnodan, Bt. 38, 4; F. 204, 21. <B>I a.</B> where cause is given, <I>to punish</I> for something:--Wæs sum leōdscipe þe God wolde gewītnian for heora gewitleāsum dǣdum, Hml. S. 13, 274. Gode ic hæbbe ābolgen; for þon ic þus bittre wearð gewītnad, Hy. 4, 79. Þā þe gewītnode beōð for hiora scyldum, Ps. Th. 44, 16: Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 6. <B>I b.</B> where mode of punishment is given. (α) with noun:--Wommum gewītnad, B. 3073. Mid deāðe gewītnedra <I>morti punitorum,</I> Ps. Vos. 78, 11. (β) in a clause:--God gewītnode ealle his wimmen, swa þæt heora nān ne mihte habban ǣnig cild, Gen. 20, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to punish, chastise</I> a fault:--Ne cann Drihten leahtras, ac hē gewītnað leahtras, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 4. Biþ gewī[t]nod <I>multabitur,</I> An. Ox. 7, 71. <B>II a.</B> where mode of punishment is given:--Uton mid wōpe gewītnian þæt þæt wē mānfullīce ādrugon, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wītnōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wīzinōn <I>mulctare, torquere, affligere.</I>] v. un-gewītnod.@ge-witnian
gewitnung@<B>ge-wītnung,</B> e; <I>f. Punishment</I> :-- On ðære Sodomitiscra gewītnunge forbearn seō eorþe <I>in the punishment of the people of Sodom the earth was burnt,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 33.@ge-witnung
gewitod@<B>ge-witod</B> <I>certainly:--</I>Hwylces leānes hȳ hym wēnan magon, and eāc wēnan ne þurfon, ac witod witan, Ll. Th. ii. 336, 16. v. witod; <B>II.</B>@ge-witod
gewitodlice@<B>ge-witodlīce</B> <I>truly;</I> certe, sane, Ps. Spl. T. 57, 1. v. witodlīce.@ge-witodlice
gewitscipe@<B>gewit-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A testimony, witnessing;</I> testimonium, Bd. 1, 27, resp. 6; S. 492, 5, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ge-wit-skepi <I>witness: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-wiz-scaf <I>testimonium.</I>]@gewit-scipe,ge-witscipe
gewitscipe@<B>ge-witscipe.</B> <I>For 'A testimony . . .</I> S. 492, 5, 6' <I>substitute: Witness-ship.</I> Cf. ge-wita; <B>I.</B> (1) <I>the condition of being witness of a transaction:--</I>Sculun of Gallia rīce cuman þā þe æt bysceopes hālgunge on gewitscype standan (<I>qui in ordinatione episcopi testes adsistant</I>), Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 73, 9. (2) <I>witness, personal observation, presence</I> of witnesses. Cf. ge-witnes; <B>I.</B> 1 a:--Ne sceal bisscopa hālgung on ōþre wīsan wesan nemne on gesomnunge and on gewitscype þreōra oððe feōwer bissceopa <I>episcoporum ordinatio sine adgregatis tribus uel quattuor episcopis fieri non debet,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 73, 12.@gewit-scipe,ge-witscipe
gewitseoc@<B>gewit-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Mind-sick, lunatic, demoniac;</I> energumenus, Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 35; Wrt. Voc. 45, 67: 75, 52.@gewit-seoc
gewitseoc@<B>gewit-seōc.</B> <I>Add: possessed:--</I>Þǣre gewitseōcan <I>inerguminum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 7. Gif þū wilt lācnian gewitseōcne man, Lch. ii. 334, 19. Forhtodon þā deōfla on gewitseōcum mannum, for ðan ðe hī wiston his tōcyme, and þā deōfolseōcan sōna forhtigende wǣron, Hml. S. 31, 1201.@gewit-seoc
gewitseocnes@<B>gewit-seōcnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Insanity;</I> insanitas, Som.@gewit-seocnes
gewittig@<B>ge-wittig,</B> -witig; <I>adj. Wise, knowing, sane, conscious;</I> intelligens :-- Heō ðǣrrihte wearþ gewittig <I>she straightway became sane,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 24, 12: 142, 19. Ne forlǣt ðē nān ðe gewityg byt <I>nor does any one forsake thee that is wise,</I> Shrn. 166, 28. Sum biþ gewittig æt wīnþege beōrhyrde gōd <I>one is expert at feasting, a good keeper of beer,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 297, 26; Crä. 74: Beo. Th. 6179; B. 3094.@ge-wittig
gewittig@<B>ge-wittig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in full possession of one's senses.</I> Cf. ge-wit; <B>I</B>:--Hē cwico wæs þā gēna, wīs and gewittig, B. 3094. <B>II.</B> <I>having intelligence, having discretion:--</I>Ꝥ cild þe læg on cradele . . . þā gȳtseras lǣten efen scyldig and hit gewittig wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 420, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>in</I> (<I>one's</I>) <I>right mind.</I> v. ge-wit; <B>V</B>:--Þǣr beōð deōfolseōce gewittige, Hml. Th. i. 564, 35. Þā wōdan þǣr beōð ge-wittige, Hml. S. 29, 338. v. riht-, un-gewittig.@ge-wittig
gewittiglice@<B>ge-wittiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Rationally, sensibly, sanely:--</I>'Ādumba, ðū unclǣna deōfol, and gewīt of ðām men.' And ðǣrrihte wearð se mann geclǣnsod fram ðām fūlan gāste, and gewittiglīce sprǣc, Hml. Th. i. 458, 6. v. un-gewittiglīce.@ge-wittiglice
gewittignes@<B>ge-wittignes.</B> v. un-gewittignes.@ge-wittignes
gewixlan@<B>ge-wixlan</B>. v. ge-wrixlian.@ge-wixlan
gewlacian@<B>ge-wlacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To make lukewarm;</I> tepefacere :-- Ic eom gewlacod <I>tepefio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 38.@ge-wlacian
gewlaetan@<B>ge-wlǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wlǣtte; <I>pp.</I> -wlǣted, -wlǣt <I>To defile, debase;</I> fœdare :-- Gif ðū swā gewlǣtne mon mētst <I>if thou shouldest meet a man so debased,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 12. DER. wlǣtan.@ge-wlætan
gewlaetan@<B>ge-wlǣtan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewlǣtte <I>fedatos</I> (<I>saecularis scoriae atramento</I>), An. Ox. 4, 13: Angl. xiii. 28, 26.@ge-wlætan
gewleccan@<B>ge-wleccan,</B> -wlecian; <I>pp.</I> -wleht, -wleced <I>To make lukewarm</I> :-- Genim ðysse ylcan wyrte seāw gewlæht [gewleht, MS. H. B.] <I>take of this same herb the juice made lukewarm,</I> Herb. 19; Lchdm. i. 114, 2: 80; Lchdm. i. 184, 1. Gewleced <I>made lukewarm,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 21, 29. [Cf. ge-wlacian, wleccan.]@ge-wleccan
gewleccan@<B>ge-wleccan, -wlecian.</B> <I>Dele</I> -wlecian, <I>and add: pp.</I> -wlæcced:--Genim beolonan seāw, gewlece, and þonne on eāre gedrȳp, Lch. ii. 40, 13: 46, 30. Him mon on eāre drȳpe gewlæccedne ele, 22, 8. Genim þās wyrte . . . on ele gewlæhte (-wlehte, <I>v. l.</I>), i. 212, 5. Meng wiþ wīfes meoluc and huniges dropan and wīnes gewleht tōsamne, ii. 42, 5.@ge-wleccan
gewlencan@<B>ge-wlencan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make proud, rich, to exalt</I> :-- Ic Æþelrǣd eldorman gewelegod and gewlenced mid sume dǣle Mercna rīces <I>I Ethelred alderman enriched and exalted with a part of the Mercians' realm,</I> Th. Chart. 129, 26. Wīrum gewlenced <I>adorned with wires,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2525; El. 1264. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wlenkid.]@ge-wlencan
gewlitegian@<B>ge-wlitegian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> ad, od <I>To form, adorn, make beautiful;</I> formare, decorare, exornare, speciosum <I>vel</I> pulchriorem reddere :-- Giwlitga <I>decorare,</I> Rtl. 105, 28. He gewlitegap æalle gesceafta <I>he adorns all creatures,</I> Shrn. 198, 12: Salm. Kmbl. 793; Sal. 396. Hand his gewlitegodon <I>manus ejus formaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 94, 5. Wel gewlitegod <I>formosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 15. Wuldre gewlitegad <I>with glory beautified,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 8; Az. 187: 57 b; Th. 205, 23; Ph. 117: 108 a; Th. 413, 7; Rä. 32, 2: 128 b; Th. 493, 22; Rä. 81, 35: Andr. Kmbl. 1337; An. 669.@ge-wlitegian
gewlitegian@<B>ge-wlitegian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewlitegaþ <I>comat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 14. (1) physical, (a) <I>to give</I> (<I>beautiful</I>) <I>form to:--</I>Ðā gesceafta hē þwāraþ and gewlitegaþ, hwīlum eft unwlitegaþ and on ōþrum hīwe gebrengþ <I>elementa in se invicem temperat, et alterna commutatione transformat,</I> Bt. 39, 8; F. 224, 9. (b) <I>to decorate, ornament</I> with:--Hē mid þām hræglum þus gewlitegod wæs gangende in ꝥ mynster, Gr. D. 131, 21. (2) non-physical:--Beōn gewlitegod <I>decorari</I> (<I>meritorum Margaritis</I>), An. Ox. 1197. Gewlitegod <I>decoretur,</I> i. <I>ornetur</I> (<I>mandatorum varietate</I>), 1020. Ðæt tācnað ðætte eal ðā gōd and ðā mægenu beōn gewlitegode mid ðǣre lufan Godes and monna <I>ut omnia virtutum bona ex caritate decorentur,</I> Past. 87, 4. v. ungewlitegian.@ge-wlitegian
gewlitig@<B>ge-wlitig.</B> v. un-gewlitig: <B>ge-wlō.</B> <I>Add:</I> -wlōh. v. an-wlōh; wlōh.@ge-wlitig
gewlo@<B>ge-wlō;</B> <I>adj. Adorned;</I> ornatus :-- Seō eorþe wæstmum gewlō <I>the earth with fruits adorned,</I> Cd. 85; Th. 107, 14; Gen. 1789. v. wlō.@ge-wlo
gewonian@<B>ge-wonian</B>. v. ge-wanian.@ge-wonian
gewopen@<B>ge-wōpen</B> <I>wept, lamented,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 1; Som. 28, 28; <I>pp. of</I> ge-wēpan.@ge-wopen
geworc@<B>ge-worc,</B> es; <I>n. A work;</I> factūra :-- On geworce ðīnum <I>in factūra tua,</I> Ps. Spl. 91, 4. v. ge-weorc.@ge-worc
geworht@<B>ge-worht</B> <I>disposed, constituted.</I> v. ge-wyrcan; <B>V.</B>@ge-worht
geworpan@<B>ge-worpan</B> <I>to throw, cast,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 11. v. ge-weorpan.@ge-worpan
geworpen@<B>ge-worpen</B> <I>thrown, cast;</I> projectus, Ps. Th. 87, 5; <I>pp. of</I> ge-weorpan.@ge-worpen
geworuht@<B>ge-woruht</B> = ge-worht <I>wrought; pp. of</I> ge-wyrcan, Runic pm. 11; Kmbl. 341, 18.@ge-woruht
gewosa@<B>ge-wosa,</B> -wesa <I>a being together, conversation;</I> conversatio :-- ǣrfæst giwosa we gifylga bisene <I>piæ conversations sequantur exempla,</I> Rtl. 51, 1: 32, 32: 74, 35.@ge-wosa
gewosa@<B>ge-wosa, -wesa.</B> <I>Dele</I> -wesa, <I>and for</I> 32, 32; 74, 35 <I>substitute:</I> Ꝥte ðæs giwosa uē lifiga <I>ut illius conversatione vivamus,</I> 32, 32. Ꝥte ðā wē worðiga giuossa' ( = giuossana?) symle uē ðerhfylga bisine <I>ut quos veneramur, conversationis semper sequamur exemplo,</I> 74, 35. ge-wesan.@ge-wosa
gewraeht@<B>ge-wræht.</B> v. wreccan (?) <I>in Dict.</I>@ge-wræht
gewraestan@<B>ge-wrǣstan</B> <I>to writhe, twist, join;</I> intorquere, Cot. 4.@ge-wræstan
gewraestan@<B>ge-wrǣstan.</B> <I>Substitute: To twist together, bind together:--</I>Ge-wrǣstan, gecnyttan <I>adnecterent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 19.@ge-wræstan
gewraethan@<B>ge-wrǣðan</B> <I>to be wroth, savage</I> :-- Beran to him gewrǣðan gesihþ <I>if he sees a bear savage at him,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212, 4.@ge-wræðan
gewraethan@<B>ge-wrǣðan.</B> <I>Add: to attack, molest.</I> [The Latin of Lch. iii. 212, 4 is:--Ursum ad se infestare viderit.]:--Gif hī hwylc man gefōn wille, þonne gewrǣðað hȳ sōna grimlīce ongēn (<I>they resist savagely</I>). The Latin is: Si quis eos (<I>certain animals</I>) uoluerit apprehendere, corpora sua inarmant), Nar. 34, 7.@ge-wræðan
gewrathian@<B>ge-wrāðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To make angry</I> :-- Ðā gewrāðede hine Landfranc <I>then Lanfranc was angry,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 5.@ge-wraðian
gewraxl@<B>ge-wraxl(?)</B> <I>wrestling:--</I>Gewrixl (-wraxl?) <I>palestrum,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 68.@ge-wraxl
gewrecan@<B>ge-wrecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wræc, <I>pl.</I> -wrǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -wrecen <I>To wreak, avenge, revenge, punish;</I> ulcisci, vindĭcāre, pūnīre :-- Gebeōtode Cirus ðæt he his þegen gewrecan wolde <I>Cyrus threatened that he would avenge his officer,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 4: Cd. 64; Th. 77, 13; Gen. 1274. Ic heora unriht gewrece egsan gyrde <I>visĭtābo in virga inīquĭtātes eorum;</I> Ps. Th. 88, 29. Se gewrycþ mynne teōnan on ðē <I>he will avenge on thee my wrong,</I> Shrn. 96, 16. God gewrecþ on ðæm were <I>God will take vengeance on the man,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 25. Nā ðū ūre gyltas egsan gewrǣce <I>avertisti ab ira indignātiōnis tuæ,</I> 84, 3: 98, 9. Ic ðæt eall gewræc <I>I have avenged all that,</I> Beo. Th. 4015; B. 2005: 215; B. 107. Ðæt mǣg-winas mīne gewrǣcon <I>my kinsmen avenged that,</I> 4952; B. 2479: Cd. 94; Th. 123, 1; Gen. 2038. Hine hafaþ his heofonlīca Fæder swīðe gewrecen <I>his heavenly Father has amply avenged him,</I> Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 14: Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 17. Seō his unsynnige cwalu wæs ge-wrecen <I>his undeserved death was avenged,</I> Shrn. 93, 13.@ge-wrecan
gewrecan@<B>ge-wrecan.</B> In l. 9 <I>before</I> 84 <I>insert.</I> Ps. Th., <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to carry out, execute.</I> v. wrecan; <B>I. d</B>:--Þonne byð ꝥ þæt hē on his feōndum his willan gewryhð (þū ofercymst ealle þīne fynd, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. iii. 176, 10. Þā hiē besǣtan þā burg Mæsiane, and āðas geswōran ꝥ hiē nǣfre noldon æt hām cuman ǣr hiē þæt gewrecen hæfden <I>cum se sacramentis obstrinxissent, domum, nisi Messena expugnata, nunquam esse redituros,</I> Ors. 1, 14; S. 56, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to wreak, give effect to</I> anger, &amp;c.:--Hē dreāme benam his feōnd . . . and his torn gewræc on gesacum, Gen. 58. <B>III.</B> <I>to punish,</I> with acc. (or clause) of fault and (1) person governed by <I>on:--</I>God ofermētto gewræc on þǣm folce, Ors. 6, 2; S. 256, 5: B. 107. Tō þon þæt hē an him gewrǣce þæt hiē þā slōgon <I>hoc facinus puniendum consuli jussum est,</I> 4, 1; S. 160, 12. Þā ðe him hiora yfel ryhtlīce on gewrecen wǣre <I>justa ultione puniti,</I> Bt. 38, 4; F. 204, 19. (2) with dat. of person:--Hē þæt unfægere wera cneōrissum gewrecan þōhte, Gen. 1274. Þēh hit eallum þǣm folcum swā swīþe gewrecen ne wurde, Ors. 6, 2; S. 256, 7. <B>IV.</B> where hurt is done in retribution of injury. (1) absolute, <I>to take vengeance:--</I>Hē gewræc syððan cealdum cearsīðum, B. 2395. (2) <I>to take vengeance for, avenge</I> a person:--Wīf hyre bearn gewræc, B. 2121. Hē hyne sylfne gewræc, 2875. Hē þōhte ꝥ hē his fæder and his fæderan gewrǣce, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 15. Þæt hiē heora hlāford gewrǣcen, 3, 9; S. 134, 30. Hū hē his hlāford gewrecan mehte, 6, 36; S. 292, 24: By. 208. (3) <I>to avenge</I> a wrong:--Beōn geornran ꝥ wē Godes bebodu healdan þonne wē ūrne teōnan gewrecan, Bl. H. 33, 24. Gewrǣce, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 36. Gewrǣcen, 1, 11; S. 50, 12. Hē sēcð and smeāð hū hī hit gewrecan mæge <I>argumenta ultionis inquirunt,</I> Past. 225, 21: Bl. H. 33, 27: Chr. 921; P. 102, 20. Seō fǣhð gewearð gewrecen wrāðlīce, B. 3062. (3 a) <I>to avenge</I> a wrong on some one:--Hiē ondrēdon . . . þæt hiē on him gewrǣcen þā teōnan <I>timentes ne exsules ultionem meditarentur,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 17. Hiē treōwa sealdon þæt hiē his torn mid him gewrǣcon on feōndum, Gen. 2038. ¶ of the action of the Deity:--Þū heora ætþancan ealle gewrǣce <I>vindicans in omnia studio eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 98, 9. Gewrec nū, Dryhten, . . . þæt mē ys þus torne on mōde, Jud. 92. Se synfulla bysmrað Drihten . . . hē ne geðencð þæt God hit mæg gewrecan, Ps. Th. 9, 23. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-wrikan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rehhan <I>vindicare, ulcisci.</I>]@ge-wrecan
gewreccan@<B>ge-wreccan (?).</B> v. wreccan (?).@ge-wreccan
gewregan@<B>ge-wrēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrēgde; <I>pp.</I> -wrēged, -wrēht [wrēgan <I>to accuse</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>to accuse;</I> accūsāre :-- Ða þwyran hǣðengyldan ðone apostol to ðam cyninge gewrēgdon <I>the perverse idolaters accused the apostle to the king,</I> Homl. Th. i. 470, 6: Gen. 37, 2. Ðæt hī hine gewrēgdon <I>ut accūsārent illum,</I> Mk. Bos. 3, 2. Secgaþ wyrdwrīteras ðæt Herodes wearþ gewrēged to ðam Rōmāniscan cāsere <I>historians say that Herod was accused to the Roman emperor,</I> Homl. Th. i. 80, 6. Gytsung is gewrēht wið God <I>covetousness is accused before God,</I> 256, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to stir rip. excite, impel;</I> concĭtāre :-- Gifen biþ gewrēged <I>the sea is impelled,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 29; Rä. 3, 3.@ge-wregan
gewregan@<B>ge-wrēgan</B> <I>to accuse. Add</I> -wrēhte:--Gewrēgan <I>insimulare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 73. (1) <I>to accuse</I> a person:--Þā þe hē wæs gewroeged from aldursācerdum <I>cum accusaretur a principibus sacerdotum,</I> Mt. R. L. 27, 12. (2) <I>to accuse</I> to somebody:--Clemens wearð gewrēht tō ðām cāsere for ðām micclan crīstendōme þe hē ārǣrde, Hml. Th. i. 560, 16. (3) <I>to accuse</I> of something:--Hē gewrēgde his brōðru tō hira fæder þǣre mǣstan wrōhte <I>accusavit fratres suos apud patrem crimine,</I> Gen. 37, 2.@ge-wregan
gewreon@<B>ge-wreōn</B> <I>to cover, clothe:--</I>Hwæt drincaþ wē, oþþe hū beōþ wē gewrigene (<I>operiemur</I>)?, Mt. R. 6, 31.@ge-wreon
gewreot@<B>ge-wreot</B>. v. ge-writ.@ge-wreot
gewrethian@<B>ge-wreðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To support</I> :-- Mid his crycce hine ge-wreðede <I>supported himself with his crutch;</I> baculo innitens, Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 18, note.@ge-wreðian
gewrid@<B>ge-wrid,</B> es; <I>n. A place where shrubs grow, thicket</I> :-- Betwyx ða fenlīcan gewrido ðæs wīdgillan wēstenes <I>amongst the fenny thickets of the wide wilderness,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 22, 10. Betwux ða þiccan gewrido ðara bremela <I>amongst the dense thickets of brambles,</I> 5; Gdwin. 36, 12. Gewrid <I>glomulus,</I> Cot. 95: <I>fruticetum,</I> 90, Lye. [Cf. wrīðan.]@ge-wrid
gewrid@<B>ge-wrid.</B> <I>Substitute the two following words:</I>@ge-wrid
gewrid@<B>ge-wrid,</B> es; <I>n. A thicket, shrubbery, grove.</I> v. wrīdan:--Gewrid <I>frutecta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 25. Betwyx þā fenlican gewrido þæs wīdgillan wēstenes hē āna ongan eardian <I>inter umbrosa solitudinis nemora solus habitare coepit,</I> Guth. Gr. 115, 53. Hī hine lǣddon betwux þā þiccan gewrido (-u, <I>v. l.</I>) þāra brēmela <I>eum inter densissima veprium vimina trahebant,</I> 129, 147. v. treōw-gewrid.@ge-wrid
gewrid@<B>ge-wrid,</B> es; <I>n. What is wrapped about an object, a covering, husk.</I> v. wrīþan; <B>II</B>: ge-wrīþan; <B>I</B>:--Gewrid <I>glumula</I> (cf. eāra scalu <I>spicarum glumula,</I> An. Ox. 1412), Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 23.@ge-wrid
gewridian@<B>ge-wridian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To flourish</I> :-- Unarīmed mengeo on manigfealdum ceāpum geweōx and gewridode <I>the innumerable multitude of all sorts of cattle grew and flourished,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 2.@ge-wridian
gewridian@<B>ge-wridian,</B> <I>l.</I> -wrīdian: <B>ge-wriht.</B> v. ge-wyrht.@ge-wridian
gewrigenness@<B>ge-wrigenness.</B> v. on-g.@ge-wrigenness
gewrinclod@<B>ge-wrinclod;</B> <I>part. p. Wrinkled, crooked, winding</I> :-- Ðe gewrincloda dīc <I>the winding dike,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 34, 9.@ge-wrinclod
gewrinclode@<B>ge-wrinclod[e].</B> <I>Add: having an indented outline, serrated:--</I>Gewrinclode <I>serrata,</I> Germ. 398, 217.@ge-wrinclode
gewring@<B>ge-wring,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [ge-wringan <I>comprimere,</I> wringan <I>to wring,</I> torquere] <I>What one can wring</I> or <I>press out, drink, strong drink;</I> potus, sicera = <I>σίκερα</I> :-- <I>Sicera</I> ælces cynnes [MS. kynnes] gewring būtan wīne and wætere <I>what one can press out of every kind, except wine and water,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 120; Wrt. Voc. 27, 48.@ge-wring
gewring wryng@<B>ge-wring (-wryng?).</B> <I>Add:--</I>Stōr þe bið of gewringe <I>stacten,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 28.@ge-wring -wryng
gewringan@<B>ge-wringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrang, <I>pl.</I> -wrungon; <I>pp.</I> -wrungen <I>To wring;</I> comprimere, constringere :-- Gewring ða wōs of hyre leāfon <I>wring the juice from its leaves,</I> Th. An. 116, 22. Munt gewrungen <I>mons coagulatus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 16. Gewrungan <I>wrung,</I> Herb. 72, 2; Lchdm. i. 174, 11.@ge-wringan
gewringan@<B>ge-wringan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to squeeze out</I> moisture:--Celeþonian seāw oþþe þāra blōstmena gewring and gemeng wið hunig, Lch. ii. 30, 12. Ðysse wyrte wōs wel gewrungen, i. 274, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to squeeze together, press</I> into a shape:--Hē mæg ealla gesceafta on his ðǣre swīðran hand on ānes weaxæpples onlīcnisse geðȳn and gewringan, Sal. K. p. 150, 34.@ge-wringan
gewrisce@<B>ge-wrisce,</B> Hpt. Gl. 412, 66. v. ge-wrixl.@ge-wrisce
gewrit@<B>ge-writ,</B> es; <I>n. Something written, writing, scripture, inscription, a writing, letter, treatise, writ, charter, book</I> :-- Ōþ ðone first ðe hie wel cunnen Englisc gewrit arǣdan <I>until such time as they can read English writing well,</I> Past. pref. Swt. 7, 13, 17. Ne rǣdde gē ðis gewrit <I>nec scripturam hanc legistis,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 10. Ðæt gewrit swā be him cwæþ <I>the Scripture thus spake about him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 15: 123, 6. Mid ðon worde ðæs godcundan gewrites <I>with the word of divine Scripture,</I> 33, 20. Ðæs hālgan gewrites <I>of holy writ,</I> Homl. Th. i. 82, 13. Ðis gewrit <I>inscribtio,</I> Mk. Bos. 12, 16. Ðā hēht he rǣdan ðæt gewrit <I>then he ordered to read the letter,</I> Blickl. Homl. 177, 4, 35. Awrītaþ eōwre naman on gewrite ðonne asænde ic ða gewrita mīnre dōhtor ... se cyngc nam ða gewrita and geinseglode hī <I>write your names in a letter, then I will send the letters to my daughter ... The king took the letters and sealed them,</I> Th. Ap. 20, 6-10: Chr. 627; Erl. 25, 11. Se pāpa seonde his gewrite to Engla lande <I>the pope sent his bull to England,</I> 615; Erl. 37, 15. Mid ðæs cynges gewrite <I>with the king's writ,</I> 1048; Erl. 177. 19. Ān oxe ne ān cū ne ān swīn ðæt næs gesæt on his gewrite and ealle ða gewrita wǣron gebroht to him syððan <I>there was not an ox nor a cow nor a swine that was not put in his book [Doomsday Book], and all the writings were brought to him afterwards,</I> 1085; Erl. 218, 37: Homl. Th. i. 30, 2. Ðis gewrit <I>this treatise,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 56, 1. Ðeāh ðe gewrita oft nemnan ealle ða land Media <I>though books often call all those lands Media,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 30. Ðæs gewritu secgaþ <I>as books say,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 220, 1; Ph. 313: Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 22; Edg. 14: 109 b; Th. 420, 9; Rä. 40, 1. Swā wītgan us on gewritum cȳðaþ <I>as sages tell us in books,</I> 56 a; Th. 199, 24; Ph. 30: Elen. Kmbl. 1651; El. 827. We rǣdaþ on hālgum gewritum <I>we read in holy writings,</I> Homl.Th. ii. 356, 19. On gewritum <I>in scripturis,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 5. Us gewritu secgaþ <I>the Scriptures tell us,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 68, 23; Gen. 1121: 79; Th. 98, 15; Gen. 1630: 119; Th. 154, 30; Gen. 2563: Elen. Kmbl. 1345; El. 674. Ða hālgan gewreotu <I>the holy Scriptures,</I> Blickl. Homl. 15, 8: 17, 21. On gewritu settan <I>to record in books,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1305, 1313; El. 654, 658. Tuegen hleāperas Ælfrēd cyning sende mid gewritum <I>king Alfred sent two couriers with letters,</I> Chr. 889; Erl. 86, 24. Ūre bisceopas to me gewreoto sende <I>our bishops sent me letters,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 4. Ic hæfde ǣr on ōðre wīsan awriten ymbe mīn yrfe and hæfde monegum mannum ða gewritu ōðfæst <I>I had previously written in another way about my inheritance and had entrusted the writings to many men,</I> Chart. Th. 490, 29: 541, 22. DER. ǣrend-, erfe-, firn-, hand-, mæg-, ofer-, riht-, yrfe-gewrit.@ge-writ
gewrit@<B>ge-writ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>a wk. gew.</I> gewritena <I>occurs,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 16]:--Gewrit <I>caraxatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 63: <I>scriptura,</I> 75, 8. <B>I.</B> <I>writing.</I> (1) <I>written language:--</I>Gewrite <I>grammate</I> (facundo <I>grammate,</I> Ald. 195, 22), Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 47. Bringað hȳ Gode on gewrite ealle þæt wē gedōð, Wlfst. 233, 7. Hī þurh ǣrendrakan and þurh gewrite atīwdon hwī hī ðǣr beōn ne mihton, Chr. 1074; P. 204, 6. Hē āwrāt þāra muneca regol mid heālicum gewrite and mid torhtum wordum <I>scripsit monachorum regulam, discretione praecipuum, sermone luculentam,</I> Gr. D. 175, 3. Monige cūðon Englisc gewrit ārǣdan, Past. 7, 17. On gewrit settan <I>to put into writing,</I> Ll. Th. i. 58, 22. (2) <I>a number of written characters:--</I>Þis mon sceal wrītan on hūsldisce . . . + + + A + C D + . . . In principio . . . sunt. Þweah þonne ꝥ gewrit mid hālig-wætre of ðām disce on þone drenc, Lch. ii. 136, 3-9. <B>II.</B> <I>a writing.</I> (1) <I>a written statement, passage from a book:--</I>Ꝥ heāflice gewrit wearð fordīlegod, and se sārlica cwide eft oncerred . . . <I>'Terra es tu . . ,'</I> Bl. H. 123, 6. Æftera gewritt wītgiunges <I>secundum scribturam prophetiae</I> (Zech. 9, 9), Mt. p. 18, 16. (2) of official, formal documents. (a) of law or jurisprudence:--Gif þǣr bið gewrit oþþe gewitnes <I>si scriptum intersit testamenti et testes,</I> Ll. Th. i. 88, 18. Wilhelm cyng grēt ealla þā þe þys gewrit tō cymð ofer eall Engla-land, 489, 2. Behāten gewrit <I>pollicita rescripsio,</I> An. Ox. 5455. Hēr geswutelað on þison gewrite hū Æðelrēd kyning geūðe ꝥ Æðerīces cwyde standan mōste, Cht. Th. 539, 31: Ll. Th. i. 270, 8. Gewrit <I>cautionem</I> (Lk. 16, 6), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 63: 103, 29: 17, 55. Ðissa gewrita syndon þreō, Cht. Th. 541, 22. Mid gewritum <I>testamento,</I> Ors. 5, 13; S. 244, 23. Āht þæs þe on ūrum gewritum stent <I>anything in our</I> (Athelstan's) <I>regulations,</I> Ll. Th. i. 236, 32: 240, 18. Wrīte man manega gewrita be þissum, Ll. Th. i. 278, 8. (b) <I>a list</I> or <I>catalogue:--</I>Hæbbe se abbod gewrit (<I>brevem</I>) ealra þǣra ǣhta, R. Ben. 56, 7. (c) <I>a letter:--</I>Cartena, gewrita <I>scedarum,</I> An. Ox. 2308. Sigewulf hine befrān gelōme feorran mid gewritum be gehwylcum cnottum, Angl. vii. 2, 13. Þā gewritu and þā word þe se arceb mē fram þām pāpan brōhte, Cht. E. 229, 23. (d) <I>text</I> of an agreement:--Þǣre siuoðlican dǣde þysses gemetes gewrit is <I>cuius synodicae actionis huius-modi textus est,</I> Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 373, 8. (3) of literary writing, <I>a book, treatise:--</I>Gewrites <I>fa</I>[<I>s]</I><I>ti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 82: 37, 25. Þū bǣde mē oft Engliscra gewritena, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 16. Gewrita <I>litterarum,</I> An. Ox. 2008. Ic geseah mycel gedwyld on manegum Engliscum bōcum þe ungelǣrede menn tō micclum wīsdōme tealdan . . ., and mē ofhreōw þæt hī næfdon þā godspellican lāre on heora gewritum, Hml. Th. i. 2, 23. ¶ <I>books</I> dealing with a subject under notice:--Þæs ðe gewritu secgað, Chr. 973; P. 118, 19. Gif ǣnig mon siē þe on gewritun findan mæge þæt Ianas dura belocen wurde, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 8. (3 a) of the books of the Bible; as in holy <I>writ.</I> (α) of the canonical books, <I>the Scriptures:--</I>On hālgum gewrietum <I>in sacra eloquio,</I> Past. 385, 31. On gewritum (-wurittum, L.) <I>in scribturis,</I> Mt. 21, 42. Gē nyton þa hālgan gewritu (giwriotu, R., gewuritto, L.) <I>non scientes scripturas,</I> Mk. 12, 24. Ðā gewuriotto, Mt. L. 22, 29. Ðā gewriotu (gewriotto, L.), Lk. R. 24, 32. (β) of the Apocrypha:--Tweōnendlicra gewrita <I>Apocrifarum,</I> An. Ox. 5103. v. friþ-, frum-, geān- (gēn-), rǣden-gewrit; dirn-gewritu.@ge-writ
gewrit@<B>ge-writ.</B> v. weorold-gewritu.@ge-writ
gewritan@<B>ge-wrītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāt; <I>pp.</I> -writen <I>To write, to give</I> or <I>bestow by writing, to write along with others;</I> conscribere :-- He lētt gewrītan hū mycel landes his arceb's hæfdon <I>he had written how much land his archbishops had,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 29: Th. Chart. 296, 10. Werfriþ bisceop and seō heōrēdden æt Weogerna ceastre syllaþ and gewrītaþ æþelrǣde and æþelflæde heora hlāfordum <I>bishop Werfrith and the society at Worcester give and convey by writing to their lords Ethelred and Ethelfled,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 150, 4. Æþrēd aldorman and æþelflæd mercna hlāfordes mid us hit gewriotan <I>Ethelred alderman and Ethelfled, lords ofthe Mercians, joined with us in writing this,</I> 151, 2: Chr. 656; Erl. 32, 20. Seo kyning gewrāt <I>the king signed,</I> 23. Ðes writ wæs gewriton <I>this writing was written,</I> 33, 9. Hwæt is gewriten <I>quid scribtum est,</I> Lk. Bos. 10, 26: Ps. Spl. 39, 11. Gewriten yrfe <I>legatum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; 57, 96; Wrt. Voc. 20, 37. Gewriten yrfeweard <I>legatarius,</I> Lye.@ge-writan
gewritan@<B>ge-wrītan</B> <I>to write together</I> the names of things to be granted <I>and make the grant, to make a grant in writing.</I> Cf. gewrit-rǣden:--Nū gewrīte ic hire ðæt ðreōra hīda lond, C. D. ii. 100, 12. Ðis earon þāra manna noman þe gewritene earon from Bynsingtūne in ꝥ bisceoprīce tō Uueogornacestre mid heora teāme and mid þȳ tūdre þe from him cume ā on ēce yrfewardnesse (cf. sex homines, qui prius pertinebant ad villam regiam in Beonsincgtune, cum omni prole et stirpe eorum, ad eandem <I>conscripsimus</I> ecclesiam, ut semper ad terram ecclesie pertineant, 133, 25-30), Cht. Th. 134, 1. v. un-gewriten.@ge-writan
gewritere@<B>ge-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A writer</I> :-- Gewrīteres <I>scribæ,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 44, 2. v. wrītere.@ge-writere
gewritere@<B>ge-wrītere.</B> v. ǣ-gewrītere.@ge-writere
gewrith@<B>ge-wriþ (?),</B> es; <I>n. A strap, thong:--Lancea</I> wīgār, <I>amentum</I> wegures geriðspere (<I>l.</I> (?) wīgāres gewrið (v. Angl. viii. 451), spere?gewrið]), Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 47.@ge-wriþ
gewrithan@<B>ge-wrīðan;</B> <I>part.</I> -wrīðende; <I>p.</I> -wrāð, <I>pl.</I> -wriðon; <I>pp.</I> -wriðen <I>To bind, restrain, tie, tie together;</I> coartare, alligare :-- Lim gewrīðan <I>to bind the limb,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 136, 2. Ða myhta to gewrȳðenne <I>potestatem ligandi,</I> Th. Chart. 334, 7. Engel gewrīðende oððe geswencende hig oððe genyrwiende <I>angelus coartans eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 5. Se heora unrōtnesse gewrīðeþ <I>qui alligat contritiones eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 3. Gewrīð <I>alligat,</I> Ps. Spl. 146, 3. Seō godcundnys gewrāð ðone ealdan deōfol <I>the divinity bound the old devil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 28: ii. 416, 3. Iudas hine sylfne ahēng mid grine and rihtlīce gewrāð ða forwyrhtan þrotan <I>Judas hung himself with a noose and rightly bound that wicked throat,</I> 250, 15. He his wunda gewrāð <I>he bound up his wounds,</I> 356, 28. Ðonne gewrīð ðū hȳ <I>then bind it,</I> Th. An. 116, 13. Ānra gehwilc manna is gewriðen mid rāpum his synna <I>every man is bound with the ropes of his sins,</I> Homl. Th. i. 208, 3: 456, 9: 462, 1.@ge-wriðan,ge-wriþan
gewrithan@<B>ge-wrīþan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewriðen <I>religatus</I> vel <I>vinculatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 43. <B>I.</B> <I>to wrap up</I> an object with a covering:--Þā brǣd se sceocca hine sylfne tō menn, gewrāð his sceancan, Hml. S. 11, 223. <B>I a.</B> of medical treatment, <I>to bind up, bandage</I> a limb, wound, &amp;c.:--Se foreda sconca bið gewriðen mid ðǣm bende, suā beōð ðā synna mid lāreōwdōme gebundne. Siō wund wile tōberan, gif hiō ne bið gewriðen mid wrǣde . . . Siō wund bið ðæs ðe wierse, gif hiō bið unwærlīce gewriðen, and bið ðæt sār ðē gefrēdre gif siō wund bið tō fæste gewriðen. Suā is ðearf ðæt se lāreōw ðāra synna wunde gemetlīce gewrīðe <I>fracturam ligamen adstringit; cum culpam disciplina deprimit . . . saepe deterius frangitur, cum fractura incaute colligatur, ita ut gravius scissuram sentiat, si hanc immoderatius ligamenta constringant. Unde necesse est ut cum peccati vulnus restringitur . . .,</I> Past. 123, 13-21. <B>II.</B> <I>to bind</I> one object to another. (1) of material objects:--Þā deōflu gewriðon his handa tō his hricge, Hml. Th. ii. 416, 9. Dō on ānne clǣnne clāð, and gewrīðe onbūtan þǣs mannes swyran, Lch. i. 160, 23. Ðā hēt hē gewrīðan ðone pāpan and ðone ōðerne preōst tō his hricge hindan, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 30. Tō gehwylcum bryce, hundes brægen ālēd on wulle and ꝥ tōbrocene tō gewriþen, 370, 19. (2) of non-material objects, <I>to connect:--</I>Of þissum fīf vocales wyrcað preōstas heōm ānne circul. Ðǣr tō hig gewrīðað þæne nymendan dǣl, Angl. viii. 313, 10. (3) figurative, of adhesion or attachment, <I>to bind.</I> (a) the object a person, where obligation is accepted:--Munecas tō him cōmon, ꝥ hī tō his bysne and tō his lārum hī gewriðon, and tō þære onhȳringe his forhæfednysse hī underðeōddon, Hml. S. 23 b, 31. (b) the object a thing, where disregard is prevented:--Gewrīð <I>liga</I> (<I>praecepta in corde tuo</I>), Kent. Gl. 156. <B>III.</B> <I>to fasten</I> to or on a band, rope, &amp;c.:--Hē lēt ofdūne þone hlāf mid langum rāpe gewriðenne <I>panem in longissimo fune religatum deponebat,</I> Gr. D. 99, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to fasten</I> a band:--Heō ǣnne wernægel . . . becnytte tō ānum hringe mid hire snōde. . . . Ðā geseah heō licgan ðone hring . . . mid snōde mid ealle . . . Þā wende heō þæt. . . seō snōd tōslupe; ac heō āfunde þā snōde mid eallum cnottum swā fæste gewriðen swā heō ǣr wæs, Hml. Th. ii. 28, 27. <B>V.</B> <I>to bind together, draw together:--</I>Tōlȳs sace bendas, gewrīþ sibbe wǣre <I>dissolve litis vincula, asstringe pacis federa,</I> Hy. S. 29, 3. Wē willad þā stafas onsundron gewriðan <I>we will group those letters together separately,</I> Angl. viii. 335, 38. [Twælf swine mid wiðen ywriðen al togadere, Laym. 25974.] <B>VI.</B> with idea of compulsion. (1) the subject a person, <I>to bind</I> with bonds:--Ic eom gebunden mid fȳrenum racenteāgum fram Crīstes englum . . .; hē ūrne ealdor myd fȳrenum bendum gewrāð, Hml. Th. i. 462, 13. 'Godes engel ūs gewrāð' . . . 'Unbinde eōw Godes engel, swā þæt gē faron tō Hermogenem and hine gewriðenne hider gebringan,' ii. 416, 3-8. Hē gewrāð fela manna, and on racenteāgum gebrōhte tō þǣre byrig, Hml. S. 31, 1144. In brīdelse cēcan heara gewrīþ (<I>constringe</I>), Ps. Srt. 31, 9. Mid bendum fæste gewrīðan, Hml. S. 23, 179. Man sceall þē fæste gewrīdan ǣgder ge handa ge fēt, 713. Ðes deōfol is gebunden . . ., and ic dō þæt hē andet þæt hē is gewriðen, Hml. Th. i. 462, 1. (2) the subject a bond:--Tōslīt bendas þā gewrīðaþ mē <I>rumpe uincula quae stringunt me,</I> Ps. L. fol. 142, 9. Hē bið gewriðen <I>constringitur</I> (<I>funibus peccatorum suorum</I>), Kent. Gl. 117. <B>VII.</B> <I>to prevent the action, movement, &amp;c., of</I> something, <I>to check, restrain.</I> (1) physical:--Dō gelōmlīce on þā næsþyrlu; wundorlīce heō ꝥ blōd of ðām næsþyrlum gewrīð, Lch. i. 198, 22. Hȳ þæs līchaman swāt gewrīðað, 322, 9. (2) of human action or conduct:--Gyf gewrīð <I>si coagmentat</I> ((<I>constringit, v. l.</I>) <I>crimina uirtus</I>), Hpt. 31, 18, 491. Wē sceolon gewrīðan and gewyldan þā gālnysse, Hml. A. 17, 99. Hī gewriþene synt and hī hruron <I>ipsi obligati sunt et ceciderunt,</I> Ps. L. 19, 9. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to bind</I> a person, <I>render obliged.</I> v. ge-wriþen:--Gewrīð <I>obligat</I> (<I>se in futurum</I>), Kent. Gl. 447. <B>IX.</B> <I>to vex, torment:--</I>Gewrīðað seō <I>vexant pupillas,</I> Hpt. 31, 10, 183. Hē hēt hī gewrīðan on ðām breōste mid þǣre hencgene, Hml. S. 8, 122. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rīdan <I>contorquere.</I>] v. hand-gewriþen; ge-wriþen.@ge-wriðan,ge-wriþan
gewrithelian@<B>ge-wriþelian (?);</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bind together:--</I>[Lilian] reādum gew[r]iðelode rosbeddum [<I>lilia</I>] <I>purpureis conexa rosetis,</I> An. Ox. 23, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-ridilōn <I>vel</I> ge-wittōn <I>discriminare</I> (<I>crinem</I>).] Cf. wriþels.@ge-wriþelian
gewrithen@<B>ge-wriþen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Bound, obliged, under obligation to do:--</I>Swā micele beōn eādmōdra gehwylc scyl of gyfe swā micele hyne gewriþenra (<I>obligatiorem</I>) beōn besceāwað on āgyldendum gesceāde, Scint. 155, 7. Gewriþenre, 21, 2. v. ge-wrīþan; <B>VIII.</B>@ge-wriþen
gewrithenness@<B>ge-wriþenness,</B> e; <I>f. Binding, condition of being bound up:--</I>Þǣr byð þearf tō fæstere gewriðennysse <I>there will be need for firmer binding,</I> Lch. i. 370, 20.@ge-wriþenness
gewrithing@<B>ge-wriþing,</B> e; <I>f. Binding:--</I>Þænne hē unrihtlīce fǣrunga byþ gewriþen þæne gewrīþincge his dōm of ōþrum gylte geearnige <I>cum iniuste forsitan ligatur, ipsam obligationis sue sententiam ex alia culpa mereatur,</I> Scint. 202, 13.@ge-wriþing
gewrithspere@<B>gewriþ-spere.</B> v. ge-wriþ.@gewriþ-spere
gewritraedenn@<B>gewrit-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. An agreement made in writing, a charter</I><I>conveying property</I> (? cf. ge-wrītan):--<I>Cyrographum,</I> i. <I>conscriptio hominis</I> vel <I>manualis scriptio</I> gewritrǣden <I>vel</I> āgnung, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 69. Cf. gecwid-rǣden.@gewrit-rædenn
gewrixl@<B>ge-wrixl,</B> -wrixle, es; <I>n. A change, interchange, vicissitude, turn, course</I> :-- Hwylc gewrixl sylþ se mann for hys sāwle <I>quam dabit homo commutationem pro anima sua?</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 26: Mk. Bos. 8, 37. Cēpena þinga gewrixle <I>commercium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 53; Wrt. Voc. 21, 41. Ne wæs ðæt gewrixle til ðæt hie on bā healfa bicgan scoldon freōnda feorum <I>nor was the exchange good, that they on both sides must buy with the lives of friends,</I> Beo. Th. 2613; B. 1304. Nū hæfþ God swīðe gesceādwīslīce geset ðæt gewrixle eallum his gesceaftum <I>God hath very wisely appointed change to all his creatures,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 21: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 111; Met. 11, 56: Shrn. 168, 11. On hys gewrixles endebyrdnesse <I>in ordine vicis suæ,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 8. Benedictus hæfde Paulus gewrixle <I>Benedictus tenuit Pauli vices,</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 17, Lye: Blickl. Homl. 91, 24. [Cf. wæpen-gewrixle.]@ge-wrixl
gewrixl@<B>ge-wrixl;</B> <I>adj. Changing, vicarious;</I> vicarius; alternans, aptus, Hpt. Gl. 460, 476, 506.@ge-wrixl
gewrixl@<B>ge-wrixl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>change</I> from one thing to another:--Gemǣte gewrixl <I>apta uicissitudo</I> (quamvis credatur: <I>'Insurrexerunt . . .'</I> . . . apta uicissitudo sequatur: <I>'Credo . . .,'</I> Ald. 59, 34), An. Ox. 4272. <B>I a.</B> <I>change</I> of condition:--Ꝥ is gewrixles dæg līchaman and sāwla, Verc. Först. 130, 12. <B>I b.</B> of change that repeats itself, <I>regular alternation:--</I>Gewrixle þæs flōdes and þæs ebban, Bt. 21; F. 74, 29. Þū recst þæt geār þurh þæt gewrixle þāra feōwer tȳda (<I>veris, aestatis, autumni et hiemis successionibus</I>), Solil. H. 9, 18. Hwīlum eāgan wēpað for þæs ofnes bryne . . . hwīlum þā tēþ for miclum cyle gryrrað: þis atule gewrixl earmsceape men wendað þǣrinne (<I>his miseris vicibtis miseri volvuntur</I>), Dōm. L. 196: Wlfst. 138, 30. <B>II.</B> where one thing is given for another, <I>exchange, what is given in exchange as payment:--</I>Gewrixle <I>commutatio</I> (v. Mt. 16, 26), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 72: 17, 48. Þāra hīda bōc þe Eādrēd gebōcode Wulfrīce wiþ þæs landes gewrixle þe is æt Pendyfig, C. D. B. iii. 31, 1. Þæt wē magon him gewrixl āgyldan . . . ongeān ealle þā gōd þe hē ūs forgyfen hæfð, Wlfst. 145, 7. <B>II a.</B> <I>what is given in requital.</I> v. ge-wrixlian; <B>II</B>:--Lend [Driht?ne . . . his gewric[s]l <I>feneratur Domino</I> [<I>qui miseretur pauperis; et</I>] <I>vicissitudinem suam</I> [<I>reddet ei</I>], Kent. Gl. 701. <B>III.</B> of interchange, where wrongful change of places occurs, <I>confusion, disturbance:--</I>Gewrixl <I>comotio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 8. Mistlice wīta cumaþ tō ðām gōdum swā hī tō þām yfelum sceoldon, and ðā gōd þe sceoldon biōn edleān gōdum monnum cumaþ tō yflum monnum, for þǣm ic wolde witan æt þē hū þē līcode ꝥ gewrixle (<I>quaeque tam injustae confusionis ratio videatur, ex te scire desidero</I>), Bt. 39, 2; F. 212, 31. <B>IV.</B> of reciprocal action, <I>commerce, intercourse.</I> (1) friendly:--Gyfte gewrixle <I>hymenei commercio,</I> An. Ox. 7, 236. (2) hostile:--Edlǣcendum gewrixlum gewǣht <I>reciprocis uicibus labefacta,</I> An. Ox. 4788. <B>V.</B> <I>place, office:--</I>Hlāforddōmes gewrixle <I>consulatus uice,</I> An. Ox. 272. Gewrixla, 11, 20. Gewrisce, Hpt. Gl. 412, 66. <B>V a.</B> <I>office</I> discharged by a substitute or successor, <I>stead.</I> (α) of persons:--Hē genam þone hnæp æt þām cnihte, and mid his handa for gewrixle þæs cnihtes hē þām biscope þone drync sealde <I>calicem abstulit, eumque per se episcopo vice pueri praebunt,</I> Gr. D. 186, 8. Gelīce þā biscopas syndan on gewrixle þāra apostola on þǣre hāligra gesomnunge, swā syndan þā mæssepreōstas on þām gewrixle Crīstes þegna, Ll. Th. ii. 402, 19-22. Þæs gewrixle (<I>vicem</I>) begytað nū gebindende and eft onlȳsende þā þe nymað þā stōwe þæs hālgan reccendōmes, Gr. D. 153, 24. (β) of things. v. gewrixl; <B>II</B>:--Hæfdon hī gehālgode tablu on weōfedes gewrixle <I>habentes tabulam altaris uice dedicatam,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 601, 19. Eal tungla leōht āspringeþ; and seō rōd ūres Drihtnes bið ārǣred on ꝥ gewrixle þāra tungla, Bl. H. 91, 24.@ge-wrixl
gewrixl@<B>ge-wrixl;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>alternate.</I> v. gewrixl(e); <B>I a</B>:--Gewrixlum sīþum <I>alternis uicibus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 216: 8, 163. Stemnum (v. stefn <I>a turn</I>) gewrixlum, 3001. v. ge-wrixlic. <B>II.</B> <I>vicarious.</I> v. ge-wrixl(e); <B>V a, b</B>:--Mid ge-wrix[l]ere (gewrislre, Hpt. Gl. 460, 51) <I>vicaria</I> (<I>litterarum relatione</I>), An. Ox. 2310.@ge-wrixl
gewrixl@<B>ge-wrixl</B> <I>palaestrum.</I> v. ge-wrāxl.@ge-wrixl
gewrixlian@<B>ge-wrixlian,</B> -wixlian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to change</I> :-- Gewixla <I>mutare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to get by exchange, obtain</I> :-- Hie hæfdon gewrixled wīta unrīm <I>they had got punishments innumerable,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 3; Gen. 335. <B>III.</B> <I>to give in exchange, grant</I> :-- Swā sceal gewrixled ðām ðe ǣr wel heōldon meotudes willan <I>so shall be granted to those that before well kept the Creator's will,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 77, 23; Cri. 1261.@gewrixlian,ge-wrixlian
gewrixlian@<B>gewrixlian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to change.</I> Cf. ge-wrixl; <B>I.</B> (1) <I>to alter the character of:--</I>Ðǣm āna ðā ðōht gesēgon geuixla gēmendum <I>his tantum quae sensum videbantur mutare correctis,</I> Mt. p. 2, 17. (2) <I>to transfer the possession of:--</I>Nis nā ālȳfed ꝥ þæs mynstres hlāford sylle þǣre cyrcean land tō ōþre cyrcean; gif hē þonne hwylc land wylle gewrixlian (<I>commutare</I>), dō hē ꝥ mid geþeahte bēgra þǣra hīrēda, Ll. Th. ii. 236, 17. <B>II.</B> where there is exchange in the form of requital for what is done. Cf. gewrixl; <B>II, II a.</B> (1) <I>to give in requital:--</I>Hē forgeaf ēce dreāmas, bið him heofonrīce āgiefen; swā sceal gewrixled þām þe wel heōldon Meotudes willan, Cri. 1261. (2) <I>to get in requital:--</I>Ne hē ne giēme hwelce hylde hē mid ðǣre ælmessan gewriexle (-wrixle, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ne impensae gratiae vicissitudinem requirant,</I> Past. 323, 18. Fȳnd ongeāton þæt hiē hæfdon gewrixled wīta unrīm þurh heora miclan mōd, Gen. 335.@gewrixlian,ge-wrixlian
gewrixllic@<B>ge-wrix[l]lic;</B> <I>adj. Alternate:--</I>Gewrixlicum stempnum <I>alternis vicibus,</I> An. Ox. 2, 135. v. ge-wrixl; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B>@ge-wrixllic
gewrixlung@<B>ge-wrixlung,</B> e; <I>f. Changing</I> from one thing to another. v. gewrixl; <B>I</B>:--Þrȳ mōnðas wyrcað þryfeald[e?] gewrixlunge þǣra feōwer tīman . . . ꝥ ǣlc heora hæfð þrȳ mōnðas <I>three changes of season, spring to summer, summer to autumn, autumn to winter, occur at intervals of three months, . . . so that each season has three months,</I> Angl. viii. 319, 5.@ge-wrixlung
gewryndan@<B>ge-wryndan.</B> v. ge-gryndan.@ge-wryndan
gewuldorbeagian@<B>ge-wuldorbeāgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To crown</I> :-- Se gewuldorbeāgaþ ðē <I>qui coronat te,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 4. Ðū gewuldorbeāgodest hine <I>tu coronasti eum,</I> 8, 6. Stephanus is on Leden coronatus ðæt we eweðaþ on Englisc gewuldorbeāgod <I>Stephen is in Latin 'coronatus,' which we express in English by crowned,</I> Homl. Th. i. 50, 12; 52, 20.@ge-wuldorbeagian
gewuldorbeagian@<B>ge-wuldorbeāgian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Se geleāfa æfter gewunnenum sige gewuldorbeāgað (<I>coronat</I>) ðā mihta, Prud. 10 b. Cynehelmas ōþre gewuldorbeāgiað <I>serta alios coronant,</I> Hy. S. 104, 23. Gewuldorbeāgod on wurþmente <I>decoratus honore,</I> 47, 16. Ꝥ hē wǣre āfandod and gerihtwīsod and gewuldorbeāgod <I>ut probaretur, justificaretur, coronaretur,</I> Angl. vii. 52, 498. Gewuldorbeāgode <I>laureati,</I> Hy. S. 105, 34: Hml. S. 11, 128.@ge-wuldorbeagian
gewuldorfullian@<B>ge-wuldorfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To glorify:--</I>Ðā ðe God geclypode tō þām clǣnan līfe, and ðā ðe hē gewuldorfullode tō þām ēcan wurðmynte, Hml. A. 45, 517. On ðām bið mīn fæder gewuldorfullod ꝥ gē micelne wæstm forþberon, 48, 587.@ge-wuldorfullian
gewuldrian@<B>ge-wuldrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To glorify</I> :-- Ic hine gewuldrige <I>glorificabo eum,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 16. Gewuldradon <I>glorificaverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 8. Hie gesāwon ðæt heō wæs gewuldrod <I>they saw that she was glorified,</I> Blickl. Homl. 139, 25. Ðū eart gewuldrad <I>mirificatus es,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 12. Ðū gewuldroda cyning <I>thou glorified king,</I> Blickl. Homl. 147, 35.@ge-wuldrian
gewuldrian@<B>ge-wuldrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to glorify.</I> (1) <I>to glorify</I> God. (a) <I>to ascribe glory to:--</I>Hē gewuldrade (<I>glorificauit</I>) God, Lk. L. R. 23, 47. Ðū bist gewuldrad, God <I>Deus, qui glorificatur,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 6. (b) <I>to advance the glory of</I> God by action:--Hē bēcnade of huelcum deāðe giuuldrad uēre God <I>significans qua morte clarificaturus esset Deum,</I> Jn. L. 21, 49. (2) <I>to make glorious, bestow glory upon:--</I>Þū hine gewuldrast <I>gloria coronasti eum,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 6. Gewuldrad is se heānra hād, Cri. 98. Se Hǣlend næs þā gȳt gewuldrud (-uuldrad, L., -wuldrad, R.) <I>Iesus nondum fuerat glorificatus,</I> Jn. 7, 39. Ꝥ Godes sunu sī gewuldrod (-uuldred, L., -wuldrad, R.) þurh hyne, 11, 4: 14, 13. Seō cyrice on sundorweorþunge þurh godcundra mægen gewuldrad stondeþ, Bl. H. 197, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to glory</I> in:--Gewuldriaþ (<I>gloriabuntur</I>) on þē ealle þā þe lufiaþ þīnne noman, Ps. L. 5, 12.@ge-wuldrian
gewun@<B>ge-wun;</B> <I>adj. Accustomed, usual</I> :-- Gewune drenceas <I>usual drinks,</I> Herb. 68; Lchdm. i. 172, 6. Gewune <I>assuetæ,</I> Mone Gl. 435. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-won <I>solitus, suetus, adsuetus,</I> Grff. i. 869.] v. ge-wuna; <I>adj.</I>@ge-wun
gewun@<B>ge-wun.</B> <I>For the passages substitute:--</I>Micel gedāl is on þām mægene þæs þe siē gewun (-win, MS.) þrowungum and þæs þe siē ungewuna swelcum þingum, Lch. ii. 84, 19. Gewune . . . geþæfe stilnesse hī wuniað <I>assuete</I> [<I>delitiis et</I>] <I>contentae quiete commorantur,</I> An. Ox. 287. Gyf lytlan gewune beōð, geswinc hit nā byð, for þī þe of gewunan hit cōm <I>si paulatim adsueti fiant, labor non erit, quia ex usu uenit,</I> Scint. 64, 1. Ðeōs wyrt is tō þām herigindlic ꝥ hȳ man wið gewune drenceas gemencgeað, Lch. i. 172, 6.@ge-wun
gewuna@<B>ge-wuna,</B> an; <I>m. A custom, wont, manner, use, rite;</I> consuetudo :-- Næs ðīn gewuna ðæt ðū būtan ðīnum diācone geoffrodest <I>it was not thy wont to offer without thy deacon,</I> Homl. Th. i. 418, 1. Wæs his gewuna ðæt he sægde <I>referre erat solitus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 42. Ðǣr wæs gewuna ðæm folce ðæt ... <I>the people there were accustomed to...,</I> Blickl. Homl. 209, 6. Swā hit gewuna is <I>ut adsolet,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 55, 20. [<I>Or do the two last belong to</I> ge-wuna, <I>adj.?</I> (cf. ge-wunelīc.)] Is nū geworden to full yfelum gewunan ðæt menn swīðor scamaþ nū for gōddǣdum ðonne for misdǣdum <I>it has now become the very bad custom for men to be more ashamed of good deeds than of bad ones,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 161. Mid ðon gewunon ðære heofogoston gewemmednesse <I>by the practices of the most grievous impurity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 6. Heō gemonþ ðæs wildan gewunan hire eldrana <I>she remembers the wild manner of her parents,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 12: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 53; Met. 13, 27. Gewuna <I>ritus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 44. Æfter gewunan <I>after the custom,</I> Lk. 1, 9: 2, 27, 42: Blickl. Homl. 207, 18: Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 2. Æfter ūron gewunon <I>nostro more,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 13. Of gewunan <I>from custom,</I> R. Ben. interl. 7. Ofer mīne gewunan <I>contrary to my custom.</I> Ælf. T. Lisle 43, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wono: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-wona <I>consuetudo.</I>]@ge-wuna
gewuna@<B>ge-wuna;</B> <I>indecl. adj. Accustomed</I> :-- Dydon eall swā hī ǣr gewuna wǣron <I>they did just as they were wont to before,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 6. Suǣ ðætte he gewuna wæs <I>sicut consueverat,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 1. Gewuna wæs se groefa <I>consueverat præses,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 15: Cd. 166; Th. 207, 27; Gen. 473. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wono.] v. ge-wun, -wuna, <I>subst.</I>@ge-wuna
gewuna@<B>ge-wuna.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewuna <I>usus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 68. <B>I.</B> referring to living creatures. (1) <I>habitual action, wont, custom, habit:--</I>Hī ǣghwēr hergodon and bærndon swā heora gewuna wæs, Chr. 1009; P. 139, 16: 1016; P. 150, 17. Ꝥ mē þincþ wiþerweard þing ǣlces monnes gewunan, Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 25. Gif him ǣnig wuht bið wið his gewunan, 11, 1; F. 32, 19. Hē dyde æfter his gewunan, Chr. 1085; P. 217, 9. Hȳ dydon heora gewuna (-wunan, <I>v. l.</I> v. p. 295), 1006; P. 137, 2. Ealle gesceafta mōtan heora gewunan bewitigan būtan mē ānum. Ic eom benumen mīnra þeāwa and eom getogen tō fremdum þeāwum, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 24. ¶ on gewunan bringan, habban; tō gewunan niman <I>to make a practice of, to be in the habit of using</I> or <I>doing:--</I>Nū þincð heom þis syllic tō gehȳranne, for þām þe hig habbað heora yrmðe swā on gewunan gebrōht, Wlfst. 269, 28. Ðā twā word, <I>abrenunteo</I> and <I>credo,</I> þe man æt fulluhtþēnunge on gewunan hæfð, 38, 9. Wē willað ꝥ munecas regollīcor libban þonne hī ǣr þisan on gewunan hæfdon, Ll. Th. i. 346, 28. Ðā lytlan synna mon ne gelēfð tō nānre synne, ac nimð hī tō gewunan <I>minor culpa dum quasi nulla crediiur, in usu retinetur,</I> Past. 437, 27. (2) <I>habitual action</I> in a specified connexion, <I>practice</I> of, <I>habit</I> of:--Se forhwierfeda gewuna gemālicnesse, Past. 79, 19. Ðisse eorðlican drohtunge gewuna <I>humanae conversationis usus,</I> 169, 7. (3) <I>a</I> (<I>person's</I>) <I>habitual action, a habit, custom:--</I>Ic wāt ꝥ nān gewuna ne mæg nānum men beōn onwended, ꝥ þæt mōd ne siē be sumum dǣle onstyred <I>omnis subita mutatio rerum non sine quodam quasi fluctu contingit animorum,</I> Bt. 7, 1; F. 16, 23. Hē eōde on þā gesamnunge æfter his gewunan (geuna, L., <I>consuetudinem</I>), Lk. 4, 16: 22, 39. (3 a) <I>a custom</I> of a number of people, <I>a general practice:--</I>[Fæderli]ces gewunan <I>paternae traditionis</I> (<I>regulam servasse describuntur</I>), An. Ox. 1627. (3 b) <I>the habit</I> of a class, <I>manner:--</I>On eargra cempena gewunan <I>timidorum more militum,</I> An. Ox. 740. (4) <I>custom, usage</I> in official matters:--Hit is eōwor gewuna (-uunæ, L., <I>consuetudo</I>) ꝥ ic forgyfe eōw ānne mann on eāstron, Jn. 18, 39. (5) <I>custom</I> in ceremonial, <I>ritual:--</I>Of hǣþenum gewunan <I>apostatico ritu</I> (<I>turificare</I>), An. Ox. 4920. Man hine ðǣr gehādede efter þan ealdan gewunan, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 9. Æfter heora gewunon hiē God gebǣdon, Bl. H. 201, 12. (6) <I>systematic arrangement, system, method:--</I>Rōmānisce leōde ongynnað heora geār æfter hǣðenum gewunan, Lch. iii. 246, 16. <B>II.</B> referring to things, <I>wont, usual character</I> of a thing:--Wæs ꝥ hūs hwemdragen, nalas æfter gewunan mennisces weorces ꝥ þā wāgas wǣron rihte, Bl. H. 207, 18. Ongeān gewunan <I>contra</I> (<I>creaturae</I>) <I>ritum,</I> An. Ox. 1820. v. Eāster-, nīd-, un-, weorold-gewuna.@ge-wuna
gewuna@<B>ge-wuna;</B> <I>adj. Dele last reference, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons (or things personified), <I>accustomed, used:--</I>Ic mē, swā swā ic gewuna wæs, tō middes heora gemengde, Hml. S. 23 b, 372. Hȳ nān licgende feoh ne mētton, swā hȳ ǣr gewuna (bewuna, <I>v. l.</I>, cf. 16, <I>where Thorpe prints gewuna</I>) wǣron, Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 31. <B>I a.</B> <I>accustomed</I> to, with dat. or dat. infin.:--Sincalda sǣ . . . æflāstum gewuna, Exod. 473. Seō gyfu ne bið oncnāwen of þǣre medemnesse, ac gewuna is hī tō getācnigenne of þǣre sāwle dǣdum, Hml. S. 23 b, 241. Forgeafa gewuna wæs him ēnne of ðǣm gebundenum <I>dimittere solebat illis unum ex uinctis,</I> Mk. L. R. 15, 6. Ne oferfar þū nā Iordanen, swā swā gewuna syut of eōwrum mynstrum tō farenne, Hml. S. 23 b, 614. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>customary, usual:--</I>Gewearð se micla moncwealm on Rōme; nā swā hit gewuna (<I>or substantive?</I>) is, of untīdlican gewideran <I>ingens Romam pestilentia corripuit; non, ut adsolet, temporum turbata temperies,</I> Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 5. ¶ the word seems declined in:--<I>Obtani</I> geāra gewunan oððe gewunede, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 3. v. un-gewuna, be-wuna.@ge-wuna
gewunden@<B>ge-wunden</B> <I>wound,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 30; Rä. 41, 99; <I>pp. of</I> ge-windan.@ge-wunden
gewundian@<B>ge-wundian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> ed. od <I>To wound</I> :-- And eft he hym sende ōðerne þeōw and hī ðone on heāfde gewundodon, Mk. 12, 4. Hī hine mid spere gewundedon <I>they wounded him with a spear,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 23. Se swīðe gewundod wæs <I>he was sore wounded,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 8. v. wundian.@ge-wundian
gewundian@<B>ge-wundian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause bodily injury:--</I>Wið sārum andgewundedum fōtum, Lch. i. 358, 8. Ðæt hiē mid ðǣm īsene hiē selfe tō feore ne gewundigen, Past. 365, 11. <B>I a.</B> in cases of fighting or assault. (α) physical:--Sē þe ofslehð man binnan ciricwāgum, hē bið feorhscyldig and sē þe gewundað, sē bið handscyldig, Ll. Th. i. 332, 8. Hē ūt rǣsde on hine, and hine miclum gewundode, Chr. 755; P. 48, 4. Þā burhmen ofslōgon .xix. menn on ōðre healfe, and gewundoden ꝥ hī nystan hū fela, 1048; P. 173, 5. Ðone geuundadon <I>illum uulnerantes,</I> Lk. L. R. 20, 12. Gif hē wīgie and man gewundie, Ll. Th. i. 170, 9. Gewundige 202, 21: 404, 8. Gif man ōðerne gewundige, for þæs blōdes gyte fæste .xl. nihta, ii. 148, 24: 294, 6. Hē hæfde Poros monegum wundum gewundodne, Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 22: Bt. 15; F. 48, 16. ¶ where the place of the wound is given:--Gif man bið on hrif (hrife, <I>v. l.</I>), wund (gewunded, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 96, 10. On þā herðan wund (gewunded, <I>v. l.</I>), 25. On (þā)eaxle gewunded, 94, 22. (β) of spiritual warfare:--Se lytega feōnd swā micle iēðlīcor ðæt mōd gewundað swā hē hit ongiet nacodre ðære byrnan wærscipes, Past. 431, 10. <B>I b.</B> of the action of animals:--Gif oxa ōðres monnes oxan gewundige, Ll. Th. i. 50, 9: 78, 9. <B>II.</B> of a surgical operation (lit. or fig.):--Him is micel ðearf ðæt hē hine selfne gewundige . . . ðætte ðǣr ðǣr hē ōðerra monna wunda lācnað, hē self ne weorðe āðunden, Past. 461, 31. <B>III.</B> of other than bodily injury or pain, <I>to wound</I> with non-material instruments. (1) the subject a person:--Ðonne of ðǣre ðreātunga gāð tō stīðlico word, and mid ðām his freōnd gewundað, ðonne hē hine on unrōtnesse gebringð, Past. 167, 10. For ðǣre eāðmōdnesse ðe wē ūre mōd mid gewundiað, 467, 10. Hiē gewundiað hiera mōd mid ðǣm weorcum ðisses flǣsclican līfes, 69, 4. Is wēn ðæt hē gewundige ðā heortan ðām gehīrendra mid ðǣre wunde <I>ne vulnere audientium corda feriantur,</I> 93, 19. (2) the subject a thing:--Hiē nǣnigo firen ne gewundode, Bl. H. 161, 33. Gif siō scyld ne gewundode ðæt mōd, Past. 311, 23. Ðæt mōd ðætte siō ūpāhæfenes and ðā ofermētto gewundedon, 425, 19.@ge-wundian
gewundorlaecan@<B>ge-wundorlǣcan</B> <I>to make wonderful;</I> mirificare, Ps. Spl. 16, 8.@ge-wundorlæcan
gewundrian@<B>ge-wundrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make wonderful:--</I>Gewundra <I>mirifica,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 7. Gewundrud <I>mirificatus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 138, 14.@ge-wundrian
gewunelic@<B>ge-wunelīc,</B> -wunolīc; <I>adj. Accustomed, wonted, usual, ordinary;</I> consuetus :-- Þam folce wæs gewunelīc ðæt ... <I>it was usual with the people to...,</I> Jud. 7, 8. Ðæm eādberhte wæs gewunelīc ðæt he wunode on dȳgolre stōwe <I>that Eadberht was in the habit of dwelling in a secret place,</I> Shrn. 82, 9: 88, 1. Eall ðæt wæs gewunelīc on ðisan lande <I>all that was usual in this land,</I> Chr. 1100; Erl. 236, 13: Blickl. Homl. 85, 29. Gewunelīcre mildheortnyssa <I>solita clementia,</I> Hymn. Surt. 11, 25. On ūre wīsan us to spræcþ swā ðæt we þurh ða gewunelīcan sprǣce ða þing oncnāwan ðe us uncūþe wǣron <I>speaks to us in our manner so that through the speech to which we are accustomed we may understand those things that were unknown to us,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gewonelich <I>consuetus: Ger.</I> ge-wöhnlich.]@ge-wunelic
gewunelic@<B>ge-wunelic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gewunelic weorc <I>consuetam opem,</I> gewunelican <I>consuetudinariis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 5, 6. <B>I.</B> <I>usual, of frequent occurrence:--</I>Þā unlaga þe ǣr þisan wǣran tō gewunelice, Ll. Th. i. 312, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>in accordance with practice.</I> (1) of a person, <I>habitual:--</I>Þā trymede hē hine mid his þā gewunelican ārfæstnysse, Hml. A. 157, 129. (2) of a class:--Hit is swīðe gewunelic ðætte dōmeras and rīce menn on setelum sitten <I>cathedra judicis esse vel praesidentis solet,</I> Past. 435, 20. Hit wæs gewunelic on ðām tīman þaet ðā ðe woldon woruldwīsdōm gecneordlīce leornian, þæt hī behwyrfdon heora āre on gymstānum, Hml. Th. i. 60, 26. (3) <I>in accordance with a general practice:--</I>Ond monnum bið ðonne gewunelic ðæt hī līðað ðonne on sǣs bryme, Shrn. 88, 1. Þæt sȳ undeōror geseald þonne hit woruldmannum gewunelic sȳ, R. Ben. 95, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>in accordance with the natural order of things:--</I>Hit nis nāuht gecynde ne nāuht gewunelic ꝥ ǣnig wiþerweard þing biōn gemenged wiþ ōðrum wiþerweardum oþþe ǣnige gefērrædenne wið habban <I>neque sibi solent adversa sociari,</I> Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 11. Hē gehylt þā gewunelican (-wun-, <I>v. l.</I>) gōd halīgre drohtnunge, R. Ben. 32, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>ordinary, having the characteristics of the class to which a thing belongs, common:--</I>Godes wolcn wæs fȳren geðūht on nihtlicere tīde, and on gewunelices wolcnes hīwe on dæge, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 8. Becōmon ðicce ðeōstru ofer Egypta lande, swā þæt heora nān binnon ðrīm dagum ōðerne ne geseah, and on Israhēla ðeōde wǣron gewunelice dagas, 194, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>customary, in accordance with fixed custom.</I> Cf. ge-wuna; <B>I.</B> 4, 5:--Hit wæs þā gewunelic ꝥ man gesette on cranice ǣlc þǣra dǣda þe gedōn wæs mid him, Hml. A. 95, 122. Twēgen sealmas æfter gewunelicum þeāwe (<I>secundum consuetudinem</I>), R. Ben. 37, 11; <I>more solita,</I> 61, 4. Tō heora þām gewunelican þeōwdōme <I>ad solitum pensum,</I> 76, 13. Mid gewunelican cantican <I>cum canticis consuetudinariis,</I> 44, 20. Hē wolde offrian æfter Mōyses ǣ þā gewunelican lāc, Hml. A. 58, 184. <B>VI.</B> <I>accustomed to, in the habit of making use of:--</I>Þā cwōmon þǣr scorpiones swā hiē ǣr gewunelice wǣron þæs wætersciepes <I>scorpiones consuetam petentes aquationem,</I> Nar. 13, 11. <B>VII.</B> <I>to which one is accustomed.</I> (1) <I>habitually used, wonted:--</I>Hiē þā gewunelican fixas ūp tugon and þā tǣron <I>solitos pisces consumabant,</I> Nar. 16, 19. (2) <I>adapted to:--</I>ǣlc wyrt and ǣlc wudu wile weaxan on þǣm lande sēlost ðe him betst gerīst and him gecynde biþ and gewunelic (<I>sibi convenientibus innasci locis</I>), Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 21. v. un-gewunelic.@ge-wunelic
gewunelice@<B>ge-wunelīce;</B> <I>adv. According to custom, ordinarily, commonly;</I> rite :-- Swīðe gewunelīce <I>very commonly,</I> Ælf. T. Lisle 17. Gewunelīce <I>rite,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 44. Ðæt mynster ðe gewunelīce is Magigeo nemned <I>monasterium quad Muigeo consuete vocatur,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 18. Heō oft gewunolīce cwǣde <I>solita sit dicere,</I> 4, 19; S. 589, 24.@ge-wunelice
gewunelice@<B>ge-wunelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>usually, generally.</I> Cf. ge-wunelic; <B>I</B>:--Man þā bēc rǣt on circan swīðe gewunelīce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 1. On eallum limum ac gewunelīcost on þām handum, Hml. S. 1, 200. <B>II.</B> where a practice is made of doing something, <I>as a matter of habit</I> or <I>custom:--</I>Ðā seō tīd middæges tō becōm, þā oðstōd[hē] . . . and hine gewunelīce gebæd, for þan þe hē gewunode on þām gesettum tīdum . . . gebiddan, Hml. S. 23 b, 162. Hē beginð tō healdenne swylce gecyndelīce and gewunlīce (-wune, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>velut naturaliter ex consuetudine incipiet custodire,</I> R. Ben. 32, 1. Hī syððan gewunelīce þider sōhton <I>afterwards they made a practice of visiting the place</I> (<I>but see</I> Bl. H. 201, 12 <I>under</I> ge-wuna; <B>I.</B> 5), Hml. Th. i. 504, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>with constant practice, assiduously:--</I>Ðā ðe giwunlīce God heriað <I>qui assidue Deum laudant,</I> Rtl. 113, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>usually, in ordinary circumstances:--</I>Syricas beteran þonne þā þe hȳ gewunelīce weriað <I>tonice solito quas habent meliores,</I> R. Ben. 91, 11: An. Ox. 2765. <B>IV.</B> <I>in accordance with fixed custom, properly, regularly.</I> v. ge-wunelic; <B>V</B>:--Gewunelīce <I>rite</I> (<I>et regulariter congruere</I>), An. Ox. 5145. v. un-gewunelīce.@ge-wunelice
gewunian@<B>ge-wunian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to dwell, inhabit</I> :-- Ne māgon ðǣr gewunian wīdfērende ne ðǣr elþeōdige eardes brūcaþ <I>there may not dwell wide wandering men, nor there do strangers enjoy a home,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 557; An. 279: Cd. 220; Th. 284, 24; Sat. 326. Nǣfre gewurþe ðæt ðǣr on gewunige āwiht lifigendes <I>non sit qui inhabitet,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 7. Ðū in ðære stōwe stille gewunadest <I>in that place didst thou dwell quietly,</I> Exon. 121 a; Th. 465, 7; Hö. 100. Ic mīnum gewunade frumstaþole fæst <I>I dwelt fast in my original station,</I> 122 b; Th. 471, 17; Rä. 61, 2. Siððan gāst wīc gewunode in ðæs weres breōstum <I>since the spirit inhabited a dwelling in the man's breast,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2073; El. 1038. Him on ðæt wēsten gewunode <I>dwelt in the wilderness,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 8. Him aspidas under welerum is gewunad fæste <I>venenum aspidum sub labiis eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 3: Cd. 215; Th. 271, 9; Sat. 103. <B>II.</B> <I>to remain, stay, abide, continue</I> :-- He leng on ðam lande gewunian ne mihte <I>he could not stop any longer in the country,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 11: Ap. Th. 7, 4. Hȳ ealdrihta ǣlces mōsten wyrðe gewunigan <I>they should remain in the enjoyment of every ancient right,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 73; Met. 1, 37: 2, 38; Met. 2, 19. Þurh ðīnra dǣda spēd dagas hēr gewuniaþ <I>ordinatione tua perseverat dies,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 91. He on ðæs lāreōwes wære gewunade <I>he continued in the teacher's protection,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 31; Gū. 331. <B>III.</B> <I>c. acc. To stop, live, associate with, continue in</I> or <I>with</I> :-- Hie se leōdfruma leng ne wolde gewunian <I>with them the prince no longer would abide,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3320; An. 1636. Ne gewuna wyrsan [MS, wyrsa] <I>do not associate with an inferior,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 301, 22; Fä. 23. Ðæt hine on ylde eft gewunigen wilgesīðas <I>that with him in his age remain his loved comrades,</I> Beo. Th. 44; B. 22. Ðæt hy ðis lǣne līf long gewunien <I>that they continue long in this poor life,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 230, 33; Ph. 481. <B>IV.</B> <I>to be accustomed, wont</I> :-- Se ārwyrþa bisceop gewunade oft secgan <I>reverentissimus antistes solet referre,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 7: 4, 23; S. 594, 38: 24; S. 596, 31: 5, 2; S. 614, 26. Ðā sǣde Sompeius ðæt Joseph gewunode monige wundor to wyrcenne <I>Sompeius said that Joseph used to work many miracles,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 12. Him gewunode ðæt he wæs geond ðæt wēsten sundorgenga <I>was accustomed to go through the desert by itself,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 5. Swā swā he gewunode <I>sicut consueverat,</I> Mk. Bos. 10, 1. Ðes hālga wer wæs gewunod ðæt he wolde gān on niht to sǣ <I>this holy man was accustomed to go at night to the sea,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 3. His mōd to ðām woruldsǣlþum gewunod wæs <I>his mind was accustomed to worldly prosperity,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 4, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wonon: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-wonan <I>manere, solere, consuescere: Ger.</I> ge-wohnen <I>to be accustomed.</I>]@ge-wunian
gewunian@<B>ge-wunian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to remain.</I> (1) of persons. (a) <I>to remain</I> as resident, visitor, &amp;c., <I>live, dwell, stay, tarry, abide.</I> (α) in a place:--Hē gewunade l gebȳde (<I>habitavit</I>) in Capharnaum, Mt. L. 4, 13. Hē gewunade on mōre <I>morabatur in monte,</I> Lk. L. R. 21, 37. Huēr gewunade <I>ubi maneret,</I> Jn. L. 1, 39. Gewunedon l gebȳedon ðēr <I>habitant ibi,</I> Mt. L. 12, 45. Gebēdon hine ꝥte ðēr geuunade (<I>maneret</I>), and uunade ðēr tuoege dagas, Jn. L. R. 4, 40. Hī ne mihton ealle ætgædere gewunian þǣr, Chr. P. 3, 9. Ꝥ heō sylfe magan þe oftor on mynstrum fæste gewunian and regollīce libban, Ll. Th. i. 348, 2. Hē ne mihte on hūse gewunian ac on byrgenum <I>neque in domo manebat sed in monumentis,</I> Lk. 8, 27. Tō dæge in hūs ðīn gedæfned is mē gewunia (<I>manere</I>), Lk. L. 19, 5. Sceoldon his þegnas þǣr gewunian atolan ēðles, Sat. 326. ¶ figurative:--ǣlc þāra āstynt þe on ðē (<I>God</I>) gewunað <I>Deus, in quo manere, consistere est,</I> Solil. H. 6, 21. (β) with a person:--Gewunade Maria mid hiā suælce mōnaðum ðriim <I>mansit Maria cum illa quasi mensibus tribus,</I> Lk. 1, 56. Hē ðēr gewunade mið ðǣm <I>illic morabatur cum eis,</I> Jn. L. 3, 22. Mið hine gewunadun (<I>mansuerunt</I>) on dæge ðǣm, Jn. R. L. 1, 39. (b) <I>to keep one's position:--</I>Ān æfter ānum fromfoerdun and giwunade (<I>remansit</I>) ðe Hǣlend āna, Jn. R. L. 8, 9. (c) denoting continuance, permanence, <I>to continue.</I> (α) continuance of position, <I>to keep on in the same place, not to depart</I> from a person or place:--Gōst ꝥte giwunað iōwih mid in ēcnisse, Jn. R. 14, 16. Hwona ꝥte gehērde, ðonne giwunade (<I>mansit</I>) in ðuēr ilca stōwwe, Jn. R. L. 11, 6. Gif ǣnig āmānsumad man on þæs cynges neāweste gewunige, Ll. Th. i. 312, 2. Gif morðwyrhtan . . . tō þām geþrīstian ꝥ hī on þæs cyninges neāweste gewunian, 324, 13. Se consul wēnde ꝥ hē būton sorge mehte on þǣm wintersetle gewunian þe hē þā on wæs, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 5: Jul. 375. His þegnas hine ne mihton leng mid gewunian, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 26. (β) continuance of condition, existence:--Fore ðon ꝥ deāðe biðon forbodeno giuunia <I>idcirco quod morte prohiberentur permanere</I> (Heb. 7, 24), Rtl. 90, 28. Ic hine willo giwuniga (geuuni l ꝥte hē gewuniga <I>manere,</I> L.) oð ðæt ic cymo, Jn. R. 21, 22. (γ) of action, conduct:--Gif giē gewunas in uorde mīnum, ðeignas mīna giē biðon, Jn. L. 8, 31. Hē in his gebede gewunade, Gr. D. 16, 21. Frōfre gæst in Gūðlāces geōce gewunade, Gū. 108. (2) of animals or things (material or non-material). (a) <I>to occupy a position</I> temporarily or permanently, <I>rest, lie:--</I>Gif uorda mīna in iūch hiā gewunias (<I>manserint</I>), Jn. L. 15, 7. Ic gesæh ðone gāst ādūne stīgende suælce culfræ and gewunede ofer hine, Jn. L. R. 1, 32. Hafuc sceal on glōfe gewunian <I>the place for the hawk is the</I> (<I>falconer's</I>) <I>glove,</I> Gn. C. 18. (b) <I>to remain, not to be removed, be left:--</I>Ꝥte ne geuunadon (<I>remanerent</I>) on rōda ðā līchomo, Jn. L. R. 19, 31. Ðā æfterra gewuna wē ondetað ðæt hē wēron <I>reliqua manere pateremur ut fuerant,</I> Mt. p. 2, 18. (c) where continuance is marked. (α) where position is maintained:--Gif se brīw and se drenc inne gewuniað, Lch. ii. 320, 18. Wið þon þe him mete under ne gewunige <I>if his food will not keep down,</I> 190, 1. Suǣ ðiō palmtreō ne mæge gebrenge wæstem būta geuuniga in wīngearde, suǣ ne giē būta in mec giē gewunige, Jn. L. 15, 4. Ne mæg him mete under gewunian, Lch. ii. 198, 23: 158, 26. (β) of continued existence:--Eāða mæhte ðætte hiā gewunadon wið ðiōsne ondueard dæge, Mt. L. 11, 23. Urǣððo geunia getrymeð, Jn. p. 4, 3. Þā gesǣlða ne magon simle gewunigen, Met. 2, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become accustomed, be wont, to accustom oneself:--</I>Ic gewunige <I>soleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 204, 11. <I>Soleo</I> ic gewunige, . . . <I>solitus</I> gewunod tō sumum ðincge, <I>soliturus</I> sē ðe sceal beōn gewunod, 247, 5-7: Hml. Th. ii. 278, 29. Gewunade <I>adsuetae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 8. Geāra gewunan oððe gewunede <I>obtani,</I> 65, 4. (1) with <I>tō</I> and noun (pronoun) of accustomed action, <I>to be in the habit of, get into the habit of, get used to:--</I>Hē bið on ofermēttu āwended and gewunað tō ðǣm gielpe <I>cor in elationem usu gloriae permutatur,</I> P. 35, 13. Hit gewunað tō ðǣm synnum . . . hit orsorglīce gewunode tō ðǣm lytlum <I>mens assueta maiis . . . in minimis didicit non temendo peccare,</I> 437, 29-31. Hȳ eal ōðer specað anð ōðer hīwiað . . . þā beōð rihtlīceteras þe tō ðām gewuniað, Wlfst. 54, 15. Geswīcað eōwra misdǣda and gewuniað tō gōdan dǣdan <I>quiescite agere perverse, discite benefacere,</I> 48, 21. ǣghwylc crīsten man gewunige tō scrifte, Ll. Th. i. 310, 5; 322, 5: Past. 61, 20. Ne gewunigen gē tō oferetolnisse <I>non ambulemus in commessationibus,</I> 317, 18. Ne hē ne mæge fullīce gewunian tō gōdum weorcum <I>nec ad usum boni operis valet assurgere,</I> 73, 14. Hē hæfð tō gōdum weorce gewunad, 65, 15. (2) with dat. infin.:--Gewuniað þā sȳfre Godes þegnas mid mōde and stefne God tō wurðian, Angl. viii. 319, 32. His mōdor gewunode tō fēdenne henna <I>gallinas nutrire consueverat,</I> Gr. D. 69, 25. (3) with infin.:--Ðā fǣmnan þe gewuniað onfōn wiccan, Ll. Th. i. 52, 9. Hē gewunode on þām gesettum tīdum þone ryne his sīðfætes gefæstnian, Hml. S. 23 b, 162. (4) with clause:--Gewunode ān þeōf ꝥ hē stāh ofer þone hege <I>fur consueverat per sepem ascendere,</I> Gr. D. 23, 22: 68, 15: 69, 24. Ge-wunade se geroefæ þe hē forlēte ēnne gebundenne <I>consueverat praeses dimittere umim vinctum</I>, Mt. R. 27, 15. <B>B.</B> <I>trans.</I> (The transitive character of the following is doubtful. In Angl. xii. 516, 25, where, if the passage is correct, the verb is certainly transitive, a word perhaps is omitted.) <I>To cause to remain, give a permanent position to, fix, settle.</I> <B>I.</B> of living creatures :-- Wǣron on þǣm ylcan ȳglande twēgen hrefnas gewunode <I>there were two ravens that lived on that same island</I> (but the Latin is: Erant in supradicta insula duo <I>clites</I> corvi. <I>Aliti</I> seems to have been read ?), Guth. Gr. 142, 23. Hēr is nēdran swēg, wyrmas gewunade <I>adders have their home here</I>, Sat. 103. <B>II.</B> of things :-- Yrre ne scealt þū tō lange on þīnre heortan gewunian (<I>perhaps</I> lǣtan <I>should be supplied) thou shall not loo long give place to anger in thine heart</I>, Angl. xii. 516, 25. Gif deōr sȳ gewunad (cf. geseten, 16 <I>for an intransitive participle</I>) in ānre stōwe, Lch. iii. 30, 6. Gif men synd wænnas gewunod on ꝥ heāfod foran, 46, 21.@ge-wunian
gewunian@<B>ge-wunian; I 2 a.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) with adj. complement :-- Gewunedon þā þwangas untogone <I>dissolutae corrigiae remanserunt,</I> Gr. D. 222, 2.@ge-wunian
gewunigendlic@<B>ge-wuni[g]endlic.</B> v. un-gewuni[g]endlic : <B>ge-wurms.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. ge-wyrms: <B>ge-wuxsatd.</B> v. ge-þuxian.@ge-wunigendlic
gewunsum@<B>ge-wunsum;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant</I> :-- Swīðe gewunsum hit biþ ðæt mon wīf hæbbe and bearn <I>it is very pleasant to have wife and children,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 8. [Cf. wynsum.]@ge-wunsum
gewurde@<B>ge-wurde</B> <I>wast, hast been,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1100; An. 550; <I>2nd sing. p. of</I> ge-weorþan: ge-wurde <I>happened,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1115; An. 558; <I>p. subj. of</I> ge-weorþan: ge-wurdon <I>happened,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Bos. 108, 16; <I>p. pl. of</I> ge-weorþan.ge-wurms; <I>adj. Full of matter, suppurated;</I> purulentus, Cot. 185, Lye. v. wyrmsig, wyrms.@ge-wurde
gewurthan@<B>ge-wurþan;</B> he -wurþ; <I>subj. pres.</I> -wurþe, <I>pl.</I> -wurþon. <B>I.</B> <I>to be, become;</I> fiĕri :-- Ne mæg nān þinc gewurþan būtan godes willan <I>nothing can happen without God's will,</I> Th. Ap. 22, 7: 9, 5. Hit gewurþ him of mīnum fæder, ðe on heofonum ys <I>fiet illis a patre mea, qui in cælis est,</I> Mt. Bos. 18, 19. Ic ðē hāte ðæt ðū hī gehele and gehealde ōþ-ðæt ic wite hwæt God wylle, hwæt be me gewurþe <I>quam te silentio tĕgĕre vŏlo, donec sciam quid de me fiĕri velit Deus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 38. Ðæt ðās stānas to hlāfe gewurðon <I>ut lăpĭdes isti pānes fiant,</I> Mt. Bos. 4, 3: 5, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>v. impers. cum acc. To happen, come to pass, come together, agree;</I> evĕnīre, convĕnīre :-- Ne meahte hie gewurþan <I>they might not agree,</I> Cd. 81; Th. 101, 32; Gen. 1691. v. ge-weorþan.@ge-wurþan
gewurthian@<B>ge-wurþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od, ad <I>To distinguish, honour, adorn, celebrate, praise;</I> insignīre, honōrāre, ornāre, celebrāre :-- Ðæt gē gewurþien wuldres Aldor <I>that ye honour the chief of glory,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 195, 1; Exod. 270. On Dryhtnes naman se dæg is gewurþod <I>the day is celebrated in the Lord's name,</I> Hy. 9, 30; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 30: 7, 59; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 59. Hæfde he gewurþodne werodes aldor <I>he had honoured the prince of the multitude,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 179, 19; Exod. 31. Wæs ðis eālond gewurþad mid ðām æðelestum ceastrum <I>insŭla ĕrat civitātĭbus nobilissĭmis insignīta,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 26. v. ge-weorþian.@ge-wurþian
gewyder@<B>ge-wyder,</B> es; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -wyderu, -wydera; <I>n. Weather, the temperature of the air;</I> tempestas, cæli tempĕries :-- Bringþ sumor wearme gewyderu <I>summer brings warm weather,</I> Menol. Fox 177; Men. 90. Godes miht gefadaþ ealle gewydera <I>God's power ordereth all weathers,</I> Bd. de nat. rerum; Lchdm. iii. 278, 13, MS. R. Of untȳdlīcan gewyderum <I>from unseasonable weather,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 55, 20. v. ge-weder.@ge-wyder
gewyht@<B>ge-wyht,</B> es; <I>n. A weight;</I> pondus :-- Gewyht <I>vel</I> pund <I>pondus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 67, 113; Wrt. Voc. 38, 36. v. ge-wiht.@ge-wyht
gewylc@<B>ge-wylc.</B> v. ge-wilc: <B>ge-wyldan.</B> v. ge-wildan : <B>ge-wylde.</B> v. ge-wilde : <B>ge-wyldend.</B> v. ge-wildend: <B>ge-wildor.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>ge-wylian.</B> v. ge-wilwan : <B>ge-wyllan.</B> v. ge-willan : <B>ge-wylwed.</B> v. ge-wilwan: <B>ge-wynd.</B> v. ge-wind : <B>ge-wynelic.</B> v. un-gewynelic.@ge-wylc
gewyld@<B>ge-wyld,</B> -wild, es; <I>n. Power, dominion</I> :-- Æfter ðam ðe Alexander hæfde ealle Inde him to gewyldon gedōn <I>perdomita Alexander India,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67. 21. [Cf. ge-weald <I>in pl.</I>]@ge-wyld
gewyldan@<B>ge-wyldan,</B> -wildan; he -wyld, -wild, -wylt; <I>p.</I> -wylde; <I>pp.</I> -wyld; <I>v. a. To exercise power over, to tame, subdue, conquer, temper, seize, take;</I> dominari, domare, subigere, prehendere, capere :-- Hī gewildon heora <I>dominati sunt eorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 38. He gewild ðē <I>ipse dominabitur tibi,</I> Gen. 3, 16. Dauid gewylde ðone wildan beran, and his ceaflas totær <I>David subdued the wild bear, and tore apart his jaws,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 13, 26: 14, 1. Hine nān man gewyldan ne mihte <I>nemo poterat eum domare,</I> Mk. Bos. 5, 4: Homl. Th. ii. 192, 25. Gewylt ealle þeōda <I>will subdue all the nations,</I> Deut. 31, 3. Heora flǣsclīcan gewilnunga gewyldaþ <I>they subdue their fleshly desires,</I> Homl. Th. i. 552, 24. Gewyld mid ðam ele ðe sȳ of lawer treōwe gewrungan <I>temper with the oil which is wrung out of laurel,</I> Herb. 72, 2; Lchdm. i. 174, 11. Gewildaþ ða eorþan <I>subjicite terram,</I> Gen. 1, 28. Gewylde man hine <I>prehendat aliquis eum,</I> L. C. S. 25; Th. i. 390, 20: L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 22. Seō burh wearþ gewyld <I>the city was taken,</I> Ælfc. T. Lisle 42, 20: Jud. 16, 7. Ðonne he hine hæfþ gewyldne <I>dum dominabitur pauperi,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 30. He hæfþ nū gewyld to mīnum anwealde Scottas and Cumbras and eāc swylce Bryttas <I>subditis nobis sceptris Scottorum, Cumbrorumque, ac Brittonum,</I> Th. Chart. 240, 3. Alexander hine [Poros] gewildne gedyde <I>Porus captus est,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 67, 35: Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 56, 23. Mid ele wel gewylde <I>well tempered with oil,</I> Herb. 12, 3; Lchdm. i. 104, 6. Ic me gedō allophilas ealle gewylde <I>mihi allophyli subditi sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 7.@ge-wyldan
gewylde@<B>ge-wylde;</B> <I>adj. Subject, under one's power</I> or <I>control, in one's possesion</I> :-- Him wæs gelīce gewylde his wynstre and his swīðre <I>utraque manu pro dextra utebatur,</I> Jud. 3, 15. Nis us nān lim swā gewylde to ǣlcum weorce swā us sind ūre fingras <I>we have no limb so at our disposal for every work as are the fingers,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 204, 7. Seō gewylde gleāwnes <I>consummata prudentia,</I> Nar. 2, 1. He hit eft gedyde unc swā gewylde swā hit ðā wæs ðā we hit him ōðfæstan <I>he should put it again as much under our control as it was when we entrusted it to him,</I> Th. Chart. 484, 30: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 120, 19. He ne funde nān māre landes ðe ðiderynn gewylde wǣre ðonne twā hīda landes <I>he found no more land belonging thereto than two hides,</I> Th. Chart. 429, 3. Swā he swīðor syngaþ swā he deōfle gewyldra biþ <I>the more he sins the more he will be in the devil's power,</I> Homl. Th. i. 268, 24. v. un-gewylde.@ge-wylde
gewyldor@<B>ge-wyldor,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler, governor;</I> rector, gubernator, Som.@ge-wyldor
gewyle@<B>ge-wyle,</B> es; <I>n. A will;</I> vŏluntas, L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 11, MS. A. v. ge-wil.@ge-wyle
gewyllan@<B>ge-wyllan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To boil</I> :-- Gewyll <I>boil,</I> Herb. 12, 1; Lchdm. i. 102, 21. Wel gewyllede <I>well boiled,</I> 12, 3; Lchdm. i. 104, 6, MS. O. v. a-wyllan.@ge-wyllan
gewylwed@<B>ge-wylwed</B> <I>wallowed, rolled;</I> volutatus, Dial. 2, 2.@ge-wylwed
gewynsumian@<B>ge-wynsumian</B> <I>to exult;</I> exultare, Rtl. 1, 17: 13, 37.@ge-wynsumian
gewynsumian@<B>ge-wynsumian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To be glad, to exult, rejoice</I> :-- Giwynsumiad unbyergo <I>exultant soliiudines</I>, Rtl. l, 17. Sibb Crīstes giwynsumiga (<I>exultet</I>) in heartum iūrum, 13, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>trans</I>, (l) <I>to make pleasing</I> :-- Hig mid þǣre tungan clypole þæne swēg ge-wynsumiad, Angl. viii. 313, 15. (2) <I>to make glad, to rejoice</I> :-- Sē þe ārwurþad fæder hē byd gewynsumud on bearnum <I>qui honorat patrem iocundabitur in filiis</I>, Scint. 174, I.@ge-wynsumian
gewynsumlic@<B>ge-wynsumlīc;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant;</I> acceptus, desiderativus, Hpt. Gl. 412, 446.@ge-wynsumlic
gewynsumlic@<B>ge-wynsumlic.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Gewynsumlice (-wil- ? v. ge-wilsum-lic) lufe <I>ultroneum affectum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 412, 4. Gewinsumlice l gecwēme <I>acceptum, desiderativum</I>, 446, 51.@ge-wynsumlic
gewyrcan@<B>ge-wyrcan,</B> -wyrcean; <I>p.</I> -worhte, ðū -worhtest; <I>pp.</I> -worht. <B>I.</B> <I>to work, make, build, form, dispose, do, perform, celebrate, commit</I> :-- Ūre Drihten wolde mannan gewyrcan <I>our Lord would make man,</I> Hexam. 10; Norm. 16, 16: 11; Norm. 18,14. Gewyrcean mycelne tor <I>to build a great tower,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 12: Beo. Th. 139; B. 69. Ðū miht wundor gewyrcean <I>tu facis mirabilia,</I> Ps. Th. 76. 11. Gif ic godes meahte willan gewyrcean <I>if I could do God's will,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 51, 31; Gen. 835. Ne meahte ic æt hilde mid Hruntinge wiht gewyrcean <I>I could not perform aught with Hrunting in fight,</I> Beo. Th. 3324; B. 1660. Ða noldon fleām gewyrcan <I>they would not fly,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 9; By. 81. Hī woldon hyra Eāstron gewyrcan <I>they would celebrate Easter,</I> Lk. Bos. 22, 7. God wille ðisse worlde ende gewyricean <I>God will put an end to this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 33. He nest gewyrceþ <I>it makes a nest,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 230, 9; Ph. 469. Hie gewyrcaþ ǣnne līchoman <I>they form one body,</I> Bt. 34, 6; Fox 142, 16. Crist him to cwæþ 'Ic ðē geworhte' <I>Christ said to him 'I made thee,'</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 28. Ðū eall geworhtest þing þearle gōd <I>thou didst make every thing exceeding good,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 88; Met. 20, 44. For ūres līfes dǣdum ðe we geworhtan <I>for our life's deeds that we have done,</I> Blickl. Homl. 63, 32. Geworhton me him to wæfersȳne <I>made me a spectacle for themselves,</I> Rood Kmbl. 61; Kr. 31. Mycel yfel gewrohtan <I>did much harm,</I> Chr. 993; Erl. 133, 3. Þeāh we æbylgþ wið hine oft gewyrcen <I>though we oft offend against him,</I> Elen. Krnbl. 1024; El. 513. Siō wund ðe him se eorþdraca ǣr geworhte <I>the wound that the dragon had before given him,</I> Beo. Th. 5418; B. 2712. Hie geweorc geworht hæfdon <I>they had made a fort,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 2. He hæfþ mon geworhtne <I>he hath made man,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 18; Gen. 395. Synna ðe we wið Godes willan geworht habbaþ <I>the sins that we have done against God's will,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 15: 125, 4. Heora ciningas hæfdon sige geworht on heora feōndum <I>their kings had got victory over their foes,</I> 67, 9. Of glæse geworht <I>made of glass,</I> 127, 33. He nys swā wel wið rite geworht swā he wæs <I>he is not so well disposed to me as he was,</I> Gen. 31, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to get by working, gain, obtain, merit</I> :-- Ic me mid Hruntinge dōm gewyrce <I>I with Hrunting will gain myself glory,</I> Beo. Th. 2986; B. 1491. Lof se gewyrceþ hafaþ heāhfæstne dōm <I>he gains praise, hath undying glory,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 327, 6; Vīd. 142. Se ðe gewyrceþ ðæt him wuldorcyning milde geweorþeþ <I>he who obtains that the king of glory becomes mild to him,</I> 63 b; Th. 234, 8; Ph. 536. Hū geworhte ic ðæt <I>how did I merit this?</I> Cd. 127; Th. 162, 3; Gen. 2675. <B>III.</B> <I>with gen.</I> [cf. wyrcan <I>with gen.</I>] :-- For hwam nele mon him georne gewyrcan dryhtscipes <I>why will not man earnestly gain himself worship,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 774; Sal. 386.@ge-wyrcan
gewyrcan@<B>ge-wyrcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geworhte <I>effecit</I>, i. <I>perfecit, fecit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 49. Gewyrce and tō getiō <I>contrahat</I>, 21, 42. Tō gewyrcenne <I>ad conficiendos</I>, 6, 31. Gewarht <I>conderetur</I>, 105, 13. Geworht, 15, 17. Bid geworht <I>confici</I>, 23, 17, Geworht weorc <I>instructum</I>, 49, 23. Gewroht, i. 21, 38. <B>I.</B> <I>to work</I> (trans., as in <I>wrought</I> iron), <I>labour</I> a subject, <I>expend labour upon</I> material to prepare it for a purpose, <I>adorn</I> with :-- Geworht land <I>novalis ager</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 53. Þæs temples segl wundorbleōm geworht, Cri. 1140. Geworhtne <I>ornatum</I>, i. <I>compo-situm</I> (diadema gemmis purpureis <I>ornatum</I>, Ald. 28, 32), An. Ox. 2120. Mē ne lyst mid glase geworhtra wāga <I>non requiro comptos vitro parietes</I>, Bt. 5, l ; F. 10, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I>, (i) the subject a person, (a) <I>to form</I> an object out of material :-- Hē gewyrced helm odde hupseax, Crä. 63. Gewyrcean wīgbord, B. 2337. Geworht <I>confecta</I> (ornamen-torum gloria ex ferri instrumentis <I>confecta</I>, Ald. 8, 24), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 28. Orþoncum geworht, Rä. 69, 3. Hwæþer þū swelces āuht wyrcan mæge odde geworhtes habbe, Bt. 14, l ; F. 40, 26. (a α) where the material is stated :-- Ðæt hrægl scolde biōn geworht of purpuran, Past. 83, 22. Geworht of dǣm treōwe sethim, 171, 7. Of grēnum āre ge-worht, Bl. H. 127, 7. Beāg of þornum geworht, Cri. 1446. Of, mid feōwerfealdum cynne geworhte (<I>statuam) ouaterno (metallorum) genere fabrefactam</I>, i. <I>formatam</I>. An. Ox. 1544. Mon hǣt Corrinthisce fatu ealle þe þǣr of geworhte wǣron, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 216, 4. (b) <I>to form</I> from material, <I>prepare</I> from ingredients :-- Weolocas of þām bid geweorht (-worhgt, <I>v. l.</I>) se weolocreāda tælhg <I>cocleae, guibus tinctura coccinei coloris conficitur</I>, Bd. I. l; Sch. 8, 21. Þōs smerenes wæs geworht of ehtatēne cynna wyrtum, Bl. H. 73, 20. ¶ of the operation of the Deity :-- God Ælmihtig ūs ealle geworhte, Ll. Th. i. 370, 27. Geweorhte, Ps. L. 94, 6. Dryhten ūs of dūlste geworhte, Sal. 336. Þīne handa mē geworhtan and geheōwodan, Bl. H. 87, 32. Adam wæs of eordan geworht, Gen. 365. (c) <I>to build, construct</I> :-- Þæs wyrhtan þe hiē (<I>a church</I>] his hand geworhte, Bl. H. 205, 12. Hiē weōfod wlitelīce geworhtan and gegyredon, 6. Þæt hiē him tō mǣrde burh geworhte, Gen. 1666. Tempel mǣst þāra þe manna bearn folmum geworhte, Exod. 396. Hlǣw gewyrcean, B. 2802. Gewyrcean tor of treōwum and of mycclum beāmum, Bl. H. 187, 12. <I>Agger</I> eordbyre <I>vel</I> geworht strǣt <I>strata</I> vel <I>delapidata</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 33. (c a) of building for defence :-- Ge-wrohte hē weall mid turfum (cf. uallum, quo ad repellendam uim hostium castra muniuntur, fit de cespitibus, Bd. I. 5), Chr. 189 ; P. 9, 28. Hē geworhte þā burga on ǣgþere healfe eās, 918; P. 100, 5. Hē casteles gewrohte, 1086; P. 220, 23. Hē hēt gewyrcan þā burg and gesettan and gemannian, 923 ; P. 104, 7. (d) <I>to work</I> on material, <I>make</I> a mark on, a hole in :-- Nǣfre man þǣre moldan tō þæs feale ne nimeþ, ꝥ mon ǣfre þurh ꝥ mæge ā þȳ māran dǣl on þǣm stōplum gewercean (<I>make a larger cavity in the foot-prints</I>). Bl. H. 127, 18. (2) the subject a thing, (a) a plant, <I>to produce</I> by natural growth, <I>make</I> (as in to <I>make</I> wood) :-- Ēghwelc treō gōd wǣstmas gōda gewyrces (bereþ l wyrceþ, R., <I>facit</I>). . . . Ne mæg trēuo gōd wæstmas yfle gewyrca (beoran l wyrcende, R., <I>facere</I>), ne trē yfle gōda wæstma gewyrce (beoran, R.), Mt. L. 7, 17, 18. (b) the constituent parts of a whole :-- Twēgen minuta and healf gewyrcad ānne prican, feōwer prica gewyrcead āne tīd, Angl. viii. 318, 45. Þāra lima gecynd is ꝥ hī gewercad ǣnne līchoman. Bt. 34, 6 ; S. 87, 24. <B>III.</B> of mental work that finds expression in words, <I>to make</I> a book, poem, a law, stipulation :-- Hē godspell Ebriscum stafum geworhte <I>evangelium Hebraici litteris edidit</I>, Mt. p. 2, 8 : 8, 8. Be dām ymene þe wē be hire geworhton, Bd. 4, 19 ; Sch. 439, 15. Þā ǣþe heora aldoras ǣr ge-worhton, Ll. Th. i. 26, 6. Nīwe werc gewyrce of alde <I>novum opus facere ex veteri</I>, Mt. p. I. I, Fæstnunga from lārwum geworht <I>monuments ab auctoribus edita</I>, 7, 5. Gelǣstan eall þet hī on forewarde hæfdon ǣr ge-wroht <I>to carry out all the stipulations previously made in the agreement</I>, Chr. 1094; P. 228, 34. <B>IV.</B> where a person is brought to a (mental) condition by the efforts of another, <I>to make</I> a convert, friend, &amp;c. :-- Gē ymbhurfon sǣ and drȳgi ꝥ giē gedōe ēnne . . . ; and mid dȳ bid geworht <I>circuitis mare et aridam ut faciatis unum proselytum; et cum fuerit factus</I>, Mt. L. 23, 15. His geworhtne wine <I>the man he had made his friend</I>, Seef. 115. <B>V.</B> of mental or moral constitution, <I>to dispose, constitute</I> :-- Yrtacus, yfele geworht man, Hml. Th. ii. 476, 18. Ne geseah hine nān man . . . mislīce geworhtne (<I>of variable disposition</I>), ac on ānre ānrǣdnysse ǣfre wunigende, Hml. S. 31, 307. Men bōd geworhte wōlīce him betwȳnan, Hml. S. 13, 295. Æfter him rīxodon manega cyningas mislīce geworhte, 18, 38 : 386. Icþā leōde wāt ge wid feōnd ge wid freōnd fæste geworhte (<I>steadfastly minded towards foe or friend</I>), B. 1864. <B>VI.</B> <I>to do, make, cause</I> an effect by effort, <I>bring about</I> a result :-- Gielde hē swā wer swā wunde swā hē gewyrce <I>he must pay for death or wound according to the result of his act</I>, Ll. Th. i. 90, 20. (l) with noun as object :-- Gif hē losuest his gewyrcad <I>si detrimentum sui facial</I>, Lk. L. 9, 25. Sē þe þone hearm geworhte, Ll. Th. i. 418, 9. Hē mæg ondrǣdan dæt hē for his ǣgnum scyldum māre ierre gewyrce, Past. 63, II. THORN;ī lǣs unholdan wunde gewyrcen, Cri. 763. ꝥ þā cyningas heom betweōnan seht geworhtan, Chr. 1016 ; P. 152, 24. Ende gewyrcan, Leās. 47. Ne mihton hī āwiht æt mē ǣfre gewyrcean, Ps. Th. 128, I. (2) the object a clause :-- ꝥ hiā sē gewyrces suno Goddes <I>esse facit filios Dei</I>, Jn. p. 3, 3. Gif hē gewyrce ꝥ hine man āfylle, Ll. Th. i. 170, II : 404, 12. (3) with pronoun in apposition to clause :-- Hū geworhte ic þæt, . . . þæt ic þē ongitan ne meahte?, An. 922. <B>VII.</B> <I>to do</I> a deed, <I>perform</I> an action, <I>commit</I> a crime, an offence, <I>perpetrate</I>. (l) absolute :-- Bēma singan swā lēgeras gewyrcas (<I>faciunt</I>), Mt. L. 6, 2. Swā hī geworhtan, Cri. 1234. Gewyrca <I>operari</I>, Jn. L. 9, 4. (2) with object :-- Ic feōndrǣs gefremede, fǣhde geworhte, Gen. 900 : B. 1577. Hē bēcena geworhte (dyde, W. S.), Jn. L. R. 12, 37 : Bl. H. 219, 3. Hē manslyht geworhte, Mk. 15, 7. Sē þe ꝥ weorc geworhte, Ll. Th. i. 418, 13. Habban leān þæs þe wē on līfe geworhtan, 370, 21. Ða-long; scylda de hiē wid hiene geworhton, Past. 343, 18. Gif hē mānweorc gewyrce. Ll. Th. i. 400, 14 : 404, 16 : 312, 8: 204, 8: 80, 20: 230, 10. ꝥte ic geuyrco uoerca his <I>operari opera eius</I>, Jn. L. 9, 4. ꝥte wē giwyrce werc Godes, Jn. R. L. 6, 28. Hiē woldon þæt hiē on elþeōdigum ǣt geworhton <I>they meant to make a meal on the strangers</I>, An. 1075. Ic mæg mid handum fela wundra gewyrcean, Gen. 280. Mæht salde him dōm gewyrca (ꝥ hē mōste dēman, W. S.), Jn. L. R. 5, 27. Hrēunisse gewyrce <I>penitentiam agere</I>, Mt. p. 14, 7. Siþþan wē hit hātaþ wyrd, syddan hit geworht biþ, Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 10. Culpan womma ge-worhtra, Cri. 179. Þā geworhtan synna andettan, Bl. H. 25, 18. ¶ the subject an animal :-- Gif se hund mā misdǣda gewyrce, Ll. Th. i. 781 6. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to do</I> what is desired or bidden, <I>execute</I> an order :-- Ic þæt hogode, þæt ic eōwra leōda willan geworhte, B. 635. Ūres hlāfordes wurdscipe rǣran and his willan gewyrcan, Ll. Th. i. 370, 9. Uillo his geuyrca (dōn, W. S.) <I>uoluntatem ejus facere</I>, Jn. L. 7, 17: Hy. 3, 52. <B>IX.</B> <I>to celebrate</I> a festival :-- Doeg de symbel mid dȳ ge-worht wæs, Jn. L. 7, 14. <B>X.</B> <I>to bring</I> to a condition, <I>cause to assume</I> a character, <I>turn</I> to, <I>subject</I> to action. (l) the object a person :-- Ic gewirce eōw tō wǣdian <I>visitabo vos in egestate</I> Lev. 26, 16. Hē geworhte his gefēran tō wealdgengum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 31. ꝥte gi-worhte hine tō cynige (tō cynge dōn, W. S.) <I>ut facerent turn regem</I>, Jn. R. L. 6, 15. Mid dȳ tō cyninge hine uallad dōa l gewyrca <I>cum regem eum uellent facere</I>, Jn. p. 4, 15. Hē wæs tō manegum wītum geworht <I>cum virum suppliciis se tyrannus adacturum putaret</I>, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 52, 20. (2) the object a thing :-- Hē geworhte þās bōc tō leōþe <I>he made a metrical version of this boot</I>, Bt. proem. ; F. viii. 9. Wēsten hē ge-worhte on wīdne mere, Ps. Th. 106, 34. Tō ānum geworhta <I>made into one</I>; ad unum congestos, Mt. p. 10, 15. <B>XI.</B> with complementary words, noun or adj., <I>to make</I> an object so and so. (l) <I>to form</I> an object with certain characteristics :-- His Scyppend hine swilcne geworhte, Angl. vii. 22, 209. Þū þæt fær gewyrc fīftiges wīd elngemeta, Gen. 1307. Ic þē swā sciēnne gesceapen hæfde, wynlicne geworht, Cri. 1388. Ǣnne UNCERTAIN hæfde hē swā swīdne geworhtne, Gen. 252. Deādra manna byrgenna biōd oft swīde wlitige geworhte, Past. 449, 7. (2) <I>to cause</I> an object <I>to become</I> so and so, <I>to change</I> so as to have certain characteristics :-- Hāl hē gewyrcas folc his from synna hiora, Mt. L. l, 21. Giē geworhton hiā cofa ðeāfana, Mk. L. R. II, 17. Nallad gē giwærcan (g[e]wyrce, L.) hūs fædres mīnes hūs cēpinge, Jn. R. 2, 16. Ne mæhtū ēnne hēr huīt genirce l blæc, Mt. L. R. 5, 36. Sāuel his hāl gewyrca, Lk. L. 9, 24. Þū hæfst þē wid Drihten dȳrne geworhtne, Gen. 507. <B>XII.</B> <I>to</I><I>get by working, deserve</I> :-- Se gāst nimed æt Gode swā wīte swā wuldor swā him on worulde þæt eordfæt ǣr geworhte <I>the Spirit receives from God fain or paradise according to what the body has earned for it by its deeds</I> on <I>earth</I>, Seel. 8. (l) with noun object, <I>to deserve</I> good or ill, <I>to incur</I> a penalty :-- Beō se cyng ǣlces þǣra wīta wyrde þe þā men ge-wyrcen <I>the king shall be entitled to every one of the penalties that those men incur by their acts</I>, Ll. Th. i. 282, 17. Nū hæbbe ic þīne hyldo geworhte and þīnne willan gelǣst, Gen. 727 : 505. (2) with clause :-- Sceal gleāw guma gōde gewircean . . . þæt hine on ylde gewunigen wil-gesīdas, B. 20. Earm bid sē þe wile firenum gewyrcan, þæt hē fāh scyle from his Scyppende āscyred weordan, Cri. 1617. Hē forsōc þone triumphan . . . and sǣde þæt hiē hæfden bet gewyrht þæt him mon mid heāfe ongeān cōme þonne mid triuruphan <I>triumphum suscipere recusavit, quia tantis detrimentis luctus potius debebatur</I>, Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 20. (3) with pronoun representing a clause :-- Ūs ongeān cymad þūsend engla, gif wē þider mōton and þæt on eordan ǣr gewyrcad. Sat. 303. (4) with infin. (?), <I>to succeed</I> in doing :-- Þæct hē gewyrce, ǣr hē on weg scyle, fremman on foldan wid feōnda nīd, Scef. 74. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-waurkjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wurchen, -wirchen : <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wirkian.] v. un-geworht.@ge-wyrcan
gewyrcan@<B>ge-wyrcan; V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē āxode ... hū hē geworht wǣre on woruldlicere drohtnunge (cf. hē ongan ācsian be his līfe, Gr. D. 322, 4), Hml. Th. ii. 356, 3.@ge-wyrcan
gewyrce@<B>ge-wyrce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>work, forming</I>, v. ge-wyrcan; <B>II.</B> I. ¶ :-- Gewyrce <I>plastica</I> (in rerum visibilium <I>plastica</I>, Ald. 75, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>what is got by work, profit, perquisite</I>, v. ge-wyrcan; <B>XII</B> :-- Ǣhteswān gebyred stīfearh, and his gewirce donne hē spic behworfen hæfd, Ll. Th. i. 436, 23. Gȳme swān ꝥ hē æfter sticunge his slyhtswȳn wel behweorfe, sæncge; donne bid hē ful wel gewyrces wyrde, 17. [The nature of the perquisite may be illustrated from later documents. The swineherd of Glastonbury Abbey received as perquisite one sucking-pig a year, the entrails of the best pig, and the tails of all the others which were slaughtered in the Abbey, v. Andrews's Old English Manor. p. 211 note.] [<I>Goth.</I> ga-waurki <I>negotium; quaestus, lucrum : O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wurchi <I>operatio, textus:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> yrki <I>work: O. Sax.</I> gi-wirki.]@ge-wyrce
gewyrd@<B>ge-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. Event, fate, destiny, condition</I> :-- Ðeōs æþele gewyrd <I>this noble event [the crucifixion],</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1291; El. 647. Sume cwǣdon ðæt se steorra his gewyrd wǣre. Gewīte ðis gedwyld fram geleāffullum heortum ðæt ǣnig gewyrd sȳ būton se ælmihtiga scyppend <I>some said that the star was his destiny. Let this error depart from believing hearts, that there is any destiny except the Almighty Creator,</I> Homl. Th. i. 110, 11. Fore giwyrd līchomes <I>pro conditione carnis,</I> Rtl. 66, 37. Gewyrd <I>vel</I> gecwide <I>conditio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 117; Wrt. Voc. 20, 54. Hit is of ðæra bisceopa gehlote and of heora āgenre gewyrde ðæt ðæt hȳ secgaþ <I>in potestate esse antistitis quid velit fingere,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 34. Gewyrd <I>fatum, parca, fortuna,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 467. Binnan ðam wendun gewyrda and gewāt Eādrǣd cyng <I>meanwhile matters changed and king Eadred died,</I> Th. Chart. 207, 22. [Cf. wyrd, ge-weorþan; <I>and see</I> ge-wyrde.]@ge-wyrd
gewyrd@<B>ge-wyrd</B> <I>fate. Add</I>; es; <I>n.</I> :-- <I>Conditio,</I> i. <I>status, natura, sors, regula, lex</I> gescæp, gewyrd, gescæft, gebyrd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 62. [<I>In view of the Latin words</I> (regula, lex) <I>in this gloss perhaps the passage</I> Men. 66, <I>given in Dict. under</I> gewyrde, <I>should be taken here.</I> See, too, <B>VII</B> below.] <B>I.</B> <I>fortune</I> :-- Gewyrdes <I>fortunae</I>, An. Ox. 2628. <B>II.</B> <I>one of the Fates</I> :-- Gewyrda <I>Parcarum</I>, An. Ox. 5480. <B>III.</B> <I>what happens, an event.</I> Cf. ge-weorþan ; <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Hēr sagad ymb dās mǣran gewyrd þe tō þyssum dæge geweard, þætte ælmihtig Dryhten sylfa on þās world ācenned wæs . . . Be þysse gewyrde þe wē tōdæg weordiad ealle Godes hālige sǣdon, Verc. Först. 96, 3-II. Gewyrde (<I>secundum) historiam,</I> An. Ox. 8, 15 a (v. ge-wyrdelic; <B>II</B>, gewyrd-wrītere). Ge-wyrda <I>fata</I>, i. <I>fortuna, eventus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 28. Cf. Gewyrd <I>fatus, ta, tum</I> (ut rerum tibi <I>fata</I> latentia solvant, Aid. 153, 9), An. Ox. 18 b, 32. <B>IV.</B> <I>what is made, an effect. Cf.</I> ge-weorþan ; <B>I. 2</B> :-- Gewyrde <I>effectibus (operum)</I>, An. Ox. II, 124. <B>V.</B> what <I>happens</I> to a person or thing, <I>a condition assigned by fate</I> :-- Fore giwyrd līchomes foerde wē ongeton <I>from the condition of mortality imposed upon the flesh we know she has departed;</I> quam pro conditione carnis migrasse cognovi-mus, Rtl. 66, 37. Gewyrdum <I>fatis</I> (cf. gewyrd[um] <I>fatis</I> (si hoc carneum animae ergastulum ante fatis crudescentibus non <I>obierit</I>, Ald. 80, 17), An. Ox. 5479), Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 26. <B>VI.</B> <I>what pleases</I> a person, <I>what seems fit, pleasure,</I> v. ge-weorþan; <B>V. l a</B> [cf. ? <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-wurt <I>oblectatio, delectatio</I>] :-- Hit is of heora āgenre gewyrde thorn-bar; ꝥ hiē secgad <I>what they say is of their own good pleasure</I>, Ors. 3, 9; S. 126, 33. <B>VII.</B> <I>what is agreed upon, a condition, stipulation</I>, v. ge-weorþan ; <B>V.</B> i b :-- <I>Conditio</I> gecwide <I>vel</I> gewyrd (<I>or perhaps to be taken under</I> gewyrd <I>speech</I>?) <I>stipulatio</I> gehāt, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 54.@ge-wyrd
gewyrd@<B>ge-wyrd</B> <I>copiousness of speech, verbosity</I> :-- Gewyrd, maþelung <I>ver-bositas</I>, An. Ox. 1419. [<I>Take here</I> Shrn. 35, 22 <I>given in Dict. under</I> ge-wyrde and cf. the <I>Goth.</I> and <I>O. H. Ger.</I> forms there given.]@ge-wyrd
gewyrdan@<B>ge-wyrdan,</B> -werdan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To hurt, injure;</I> lædere, nocere :-- Gif hwā on ceāse wīf gewerde [gewyrde, MS. G.] <I>if any one in strife hurt a woman,</I> L. Alf. 18; Th. i. 48, 17. Gif hwā gewerde[gewyrde, MS. G.] ōðres monnes wīngeard <I>if any one injure another man's vineyard,</I> 26: Th. i. 50, 24. Ne mæg ðǣr rēn ne snāw gewyrdan <I>neither rain nor snow can there injure,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 1; Ph. 19. Hæfde hī hungor and þurst heard gewyrded <I>esurientes et sitientes,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 4.@ge-wyrdan
gewyrdan@<B>ge-wyrdan</B> <I>to injure,</I> v. ge-wirdan: <B>ge-wyrde</B> <I>amount</I>, v. ge-wirþe: <B>ge-wyrde</B> <I>speech</I>, v. ge-wyrd <I>verbosity, and first passage under</I> ge-wyrd <I>fate.</I>@ge-wyrdan
gewyrde@<B>ge-wyrde,</B> -wyrd[?], es; <I>n. Speech, conversation, collection of words, sentence, rule[?]</I> :-- Ðæt ic mǣge sum rust on weg adrīfan of mīnre tungan ðæt ic mǣge becuman to brǣddran gewyrde <I>that I may clear some rust away from my tongue, so that I may attain to more copious speech,</I> Shrn. 35, 22. Wīsra gewyrdum <I>by the rules of wise men,</I> Menol. Fox 132; Men. 66. Gewyrd <I>verbositas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439. [<I>Goth.</I> gawaurdi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-wurti <I>comma, brevis dictio,</I> Grff. i. 1023.] Cf. andwyrde; <I>and see</I> ge-wyrd.@ge-wyrde
gewyrde@<B>ge-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. In agreement</I> with (<I>gen.</I> cf. (?) ge-weorþan (<I>with gen.</I>) ; <B>V.</B> I a γ, b γ, c γ, 2 c γ), <I>making acknowledgement</I> of :-- Him man wearp uppan ꝥ hē scolde beōn des cinges swica and hē was das gewyrde (<I>he was in agreement with this</I>, i. e. he admitted the charge. The Latin version is: Debuit esse delator patriae, quod ipse cognouit ita esse), Chr. 1055; P. 184, note 4. v- ge-anwyrde.@ge-wyrde
gewyrdelic@<B>ge-wyrdelīc;</B> <I>adj. Historical, fortuitous</I> :-- On gewyrdelīcum racum <I>in historical narratives,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 9. Gewyrdelīc <I>historialis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506; <I>fortuitus,</I> 410, 495. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> geschichtlich <I>and</I> geschehen.]@ge-wyrdelic
gewyrdelic@<B>ge-wyrdelic.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fortuitous</I> :-- Gewyrdelicumgelimpe <I>fortuitu casu</I>, An. Ox. 3792. Þā gewyrdelican āwendennessa <I>fortuitas permuta-tiones</I>, 190. <B>II.</B> of narrative, <I>recording events, historical</I>, v. ge-wyrd; <B>III</B> :-- Fram gewyrdelicere race <I>ab istorica relatione</I>, An. 3028. Hyra ōder āwrāt þās gewyrdelican race, Hml. S. 6, 366.@ge-wyrdelic
gewyrdelice@<B>ge-wyrdelīce;</B> <I>adv. Accurately,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 69, 414.@ge-wyrdelice
gewyrdelice@<B>ge-wyrdelīce.</B> <I>Substitute: Historically, as if recording events</I> :-- Gewyrdelīce <I>historialiter</I> (sententia <I>historialiter</I> quadrare videatur, quam-vis secundum anagogen vaticinata credatur, Ald. 59, 29), An. Ox. 4261. Isaias wītegode be Crīste swīde gewislīce, swilce hē godspellere wǣre, swīde gewyrdelice (<I>as if recording actual events</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 8. <I>See preceding word.</I>@ge-wyrdelice
gewyrdelice@<B>ge-wyrdelīce;</B> <I>adv. Eloquently</I> (see next word); <I>with careful attention to words</I> (?) :-- Snodorlīce, þæt is gewyrdelīce <I>sagaciter, pru-denter</I> (gramaticorum regulas . . . <I>sagaciter</I> inquirendo, Ald. 5, 2), Hpt. Gl. 411, 24. Gewyrde[lice] <I>uerbatim</I>, andgytful[līce] <I>sensatim</I>, An. Ox. 56, 120.@ge-wyrdelice
gewyrdelicness@<B>ge-wyrdelicness, e</B>; <I>f. Eloquence</I> :-- Gewyrdelicnesse <I>facundia</I>, Angl. xiii. 38, 321.@ge-wyrdelicness
gewyrdigness@<B>ge-wyrdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Eloquence, elegance of speech</I> :-- Gewyrdig-nysse (-wyrdinesse, An. Ox. 5488; -wurdugnysse, 2, 492) <I>urbanitatis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 529, 52. Gewyrdi[g?]nesse <I>facundia</I>, An. Ox. 8 b, 10.@ge-wyrdigness
gewyrdlian@<B>ge-wyrdlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hurt, injure;</I> lædere, nocere, Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 11, col. 2. v. wyrdan.@ge-wyrdlian
gewyrdlian@<B>ge-wyrdlian.</B> v. ge-wirdlian.@ge-wyrdlian
gewyrdwritere@<B>ge-wyrd-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A historiographer</I> :-- Stǣrwrītere l gewyrd-[wUNCERTAINtere] <I>istoriographus</I>, An. Ox. 60, I. v. wyrd-wrītere.@ge-wyrd-writere
gewyrht@<B>ge-wyrht,</B> es; <I>n. Work, deed, merit, desert</I> :-- Deāg ðīn gewyrhtu <I>if thy deeds are good,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 300, 11: Fä. 4. Ða heālīcan gewyrhto Sancte Iohannes <I>the exalted deeds of St. John,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 5. Rǣctþ ǣghwilcum men āgen gewyrhta <I>give to every man his deserts,</I> Hy. Grn. 7, 16. Be heora gewyrhturn <I>secundum opera eorum</I> Ps. Th. 27, 5: 102, l0. Be gewirhton we þoliaþ ðās þing <I>deservedly do we suffer these things,</I> Gen. 42, 21. ǣlcum men wrecan be his gewyrhtum <I>to punish every man according to his deeds,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 26. Būton gewyrhtum <I>undeservedly,</I> 22, 1; Fox 76, 15: 38, 3; Fox 202, 3. Wæs him forgolden æfter his āgenum gewyrhtum <I>he was requited according to his own deeds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 2. For heora gewyrhtum <I>for their deeds,</I> 125, 2: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 108, 112. Mid gewyrhtum <I>deservedly,</I> Blickl. Homl. 89, 7. Seōþ ðonne on ēce gewyrht <I>they shall look then on an everlasting state [one whose character is determined by their deeds],</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 448, 29; Dōm. 61. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-wurhti <I>deed: O. H. Ger.</I> ka-wuruht, Grff. i. 975.]@ge-wyrht
gewyrht@<B>ge-wyrht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>ge-wyrhtu</B>(<B>-o</B>); <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a work</I> :-- Dō ā þætte duge. Deāg þīn gewyrhtu ; God þē bid symle gōda gehwylces freā and fultum feōnd þām ōdrum wyrsan gewyrhta <I>do ever what may profit. Your work will avail; God will always be a lord to help you in every-thing good, while he will be a foe to others whose works are worse</I>, Fä. 4-7. <I>Reddet Deus unicunque secundum opera sua</I>; þæt is on ūre geþeōde: hē forgylt ānra gehwylcum æfter his āgenum gewyrhtum, Wlfst. 184, 9. Gif gē scyld on eōw witen dæs de eōw man tīhd odde on gewyrhtum odde on gewitnesse <I>if you know yourselves guilty as principals or as accessories</I>, Rtl. 114, 23. Be folcleāsunge gewyrhtum. Gif mon folcleāsunge gewyrce <I>de publico mendacio conficto. Si quis publicum mendacium confingat</I>, Ll. Th. i. 80, 19. Cwīdende cwicra gewyrhtu <I>mourning the deeds done in the flesh</I>, Cri. 892. <B>II.</B> <I>desert, merit</I> :-- Æghwæder ānfealde gewyrht wiged <I>each gets just what he deserves</I>, Cri. 1578. ꝥ be þǣra (þǣre, MS.) cennendra gewyrhtum (-fyrhtum, MS.) þæs bearnes weorbe ongyten wǣre <I>ut ex generantium meritis dignitas germinis nosceretur</I>, Bl. H. 163, 27. Næs ǣnig mann swā mǣre þæt hē on ān ne sceolde tō helle swā hē fordfaren wæs; and þæt wæs ǣrest for Adames gewyrhtum, Wlfst. 16, 15. Þā þe be gewyrhtum (-gewyrhte, <I>v. l.</I>) āwyrgede wǣron <I>qui merito maledicebantur</I>. Bd. 4, 26 ; Sch. 505, 7. Ic āreōse be gewyrhtum <I>decidam merito</I>, Ps. Spl. 7, 4. Þaelig-long;r leān cumad werum bi gewyrhtum worda and dǣda <I>these rewards will come to men according to their deserts for words and deeds</I>, Cri. 1368. Geweorhtum, Met. 27, 27. Hī þæs deōran hām wilniad bi gewyrhtum (<I>as it deserves</I>), Gū. 41. Gief hwā būton ge-wrihtum (<I>without just cause</I>) hit ābrecan wille, C. D. iii. 180, 22 : 262, 15. ¶ gewyrht(o) āgan <I>to deserve</I> (good or ill) :-- Hē þone gylt gebēte swā wer swā wīte, swā hē gewyrht āge, Ll. Th. i. 66, 13. Hē mē siē ārfæstra þonne ic wid hine gewyrht āge <I>may he be more merciful to me than my conduct towards him deserves</I>, Angl. xi. 99, 91. Þone ic wid hine geworht āge, 102, 75. Hē hæfde gewurdod þe þā gewyrhto āhton (<I>those who deserved it</I>), Dan. 444. v. ǣr-, eald-, fyrn-, un-gewyrht.@ge-wyrht
gewyrhta@<B>ge-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A worker, doer, fellow-worker, accomplice</I> :-- ǣlc ðe gewita oððe gewyrhta sī <I>every one who is cognisant or co-operating,</I> L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 28. Þeōfa gewita and geweorhta <I>an accessory and accomplice of thieves,</I> L. Eth. 9, 27; Th. i. 346, 9: L. O. 3; Th. i. 180, 1. Nū gē māgon oncȳðdǣda wrecan on gewyrhtum <I>now may ye wreak on the doers [their] grievous deeds,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2361; An. 1182. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-waurstwa <I>a fellow-worker.</I>]@ge-wyrhta
gewyrhta@<B>ge-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Nege beōn gewitan ne gewyrhtanǣnigesrnorðres ue manslihtes, Wlfst. 40, 7.@ge-wyrhta
gewyrhta@<B>ge-wyrhta.</B> v. mān-g.@ge-wyrhta
gewyrman@<B>ge-wyrman</B> <I>to warm</I> :-- To gewyrmenne, Lchdm. i. 116, 1.@ge-wyrman
gewyrman@<B>ge-wyrman.</B> v. ge-wirrnan.@ge-wyrman
gewyrms@<B>ge-wyrms;</B> <I>adj. Full of matter, purulent</I> :--Wiþ þǣre lifre wunde þonne se swyle gewyrms tōbyrst, Lch. ii. 160, 23. Gewyrmsum (-wyrmUNCERTAIN?, MS.) <I>purulentis (vulneribus)</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 78. <I>See next word.</I>@ge-wyrms
gewyrmsed@<B>ge-wyrmsed, -wyrsmed;</B> <I>adj. Suppurated, purulent</I> :-- Gewyrsmed <I>saporatus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 20. Lǣcedōmas wiþ þǣre lifre wunde þonne se swile gewyrsmed tōbyrst, Lch. ii. 202, 14. Wiþ innan gewyrs-medum geswelle, 6, 27 : 72, 21.@ge-wyrmsed
gewyrp@<B>ge-wyrp,</B> es; <I>n. A heap thrown up[?]</I> :-- Andlang gewyrpes, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 78, 29. v. ge-weorp, sand-gewurp.@ge-wyrp
gewyrp@<B>ge-wyrp.</B> <I>l.</I> -wyrpe, <I>and add:</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sant-wurfi.] v. land-, sand-gewyrpe.@ge-wyrp
gewyrpan@<B>ge-wyrpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wyrpte; <I>pp.</I> -wyrped <I>To recover;</I> verti, recuperare :-- Gif se seōca man eft gewurpþ <I>if the sick man recovers,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 47: Th. ii. 384, 29. Godwine gesīclode and eft gewyrpte <I>Godwin fell sick and got better again,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 186, 13. He eft gewyrpte, and ðam orþe onfēng <I>he recovered again and got his breath,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 86, 17. He hyne gewyrpte, ðeāh ðe him wund hrine <I>he recovered though the wound had touched him,</I> Beo. Th. 5944; B. 2976. He ðā befrān on hwilcere tīde he gewyrpte <I>he then enquired at what hour he recovered,</I> Homl. Th. i. 128, 12. Sōna ðæt him bet wæs, and gewyrpte fram ðære untrumnysse <I>melius habere cœpit, et convalescens ab infirmitate,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 539, 7.@ge-wyrpan
gewyrpan@<B>ge-wyrpan.</B> v. ge-wirpan : <B>ge-wyrsmed.</B> v. ge-wyrmsed.@ge-wyrpan
gewyrsmed@<B>ge-wyrsmed,</B> -wyrmsed; <I>part. p. Full of matter, suppurated</I> :-- Gewyrsmed, <I>saporatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 20. v. wyrmsan, ge-wurms.@ge-wyrsmed
gewyrtbox@<B>gewyrt-box,</B> es, <I>m. A scent-box, smelling-box</I> :-- Gewyrtboxas oþþe stencfatu <I>olfactariola</I>, An. Ox. 8, 299.@gewyrt-box
gewyrthan@<B>ge-wyrþan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To estimate, value</I> :-- Ōðre ungesawene þing mon mōt mid āþe gewyrþan and syððan be ðam gyldan <I>other unseen things may be estimated on oath, and then paid for accordingly,</I> L. O. D. 7; Th. i. 356, 7. Swā hit man gewyrþe <I>as it may be valued,</I> L. A. G. 3; Th. i. 154, 11.@ge-wyrþan
gewyrthan@<B>ge-wyrþan;</B> he -wyrþeþ,-wyrþ <I>To be, become, happen;</I> fiĕri :-- Hū mihte ðæt gewyrþan <I>how might that happen?</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1145; An. 573. Cūþ ðæt gewyrþeþ <I>it shall be known,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2381; El. 1192: 2548; El. 1275. Hū gewyrþ ðis <I>quomĕdo fiet istud?</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 34. v. ge-weorþan.@ge-wyrþan
gewyrthan@<B>ge-wyrþan</B> <I>to estimate</I>, v. ge-wirþan : <B>ge-wyrþe</B> <I>amount</I>, v. ge-wirþe.@ge-wyrþan
gewyrthe@<B>ge-wyrðe,</B> es; <I>n. Amount, content</I> :-- Swā micel ðæt sȳ iii ægscylla gewyrðe <I>as much as three eggshells full,</I> Lchdm. iii. 14, 23. Ānes æges gewyrðe greātes sealtes <I>of rock salt the content of one egg,</I> 40, 10. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> andwairþi <I>price, value.</I>]@ge-wyrðe
gewyrthian@<B>ge-wyrþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To distinguish, honour, dignify;</I> insignīre, hŏnōrāre :-- Ðone sōþfæst cyning mid his sylfes miht gewyrþode <I>whom the just king honoured with his own power,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 178, 11; Exod. 10. Sigore gewyrþod <I>honoured with victory,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 232; An. 116. Ða ðe beōþ mid cræftum gewyrþode <I>who are dignified with virtues,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 25. v. ge-weorþian.@ge-wyrþian
gewyrtian@<B>ge-wyrtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To season with herbs, to spice,perfume</I> :-- Gewyrtad mid hyra weldǣdum <I>perfumed with their good deeds,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 20; Ph. 543. Gewyrtod wīn [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> der gewurzeto win] <I>factitium vinum,</I> Cot. 268, Lye. Sele him etan gewyrtodne hen fugel <I>give him to eat a fowl dressed with herbs,</I> L. M 3, 12; Lchdm. ii. 314, 15.@ge-wyrtian
gewyrtrumian@<B>ge-wyrtrumian</B> <I>to root up, eradicate;</I> eradicare, Rtl. 65, 25.@ge-wyrtrumian
gewyrtrumian@<B>ge-wyrtrumian.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>ge-wyrttrurnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to root, fix firmly, establish</I> :-- Gewyttrurnod <I>radicatum</I>, i. <I>fundatum.</I> An. Ox. 2, 153. Gewyrdtrurned, 3111. Þæt gē beōn on sōdre lufe ge-wyrtrumode (<I>in charitate radicati et fundati</I>, Eph. 3, 17), Hml. Th. ii. 408, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to root up</I> :-- Ic gewyrtrumade <I>eradicavi</I>, Rtl. 65, 25.@ge-wyrtrumian
gewyrtun@<B>ge-wyrtūn,</B> es; <I>m. A garden</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs fæger gewyrtūn <I>ubi erat hortus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 1.@ge-wyrtun
gewyrtun@<B>ge-wyrtūn.</B> <I>l.</I> gewyrt-tūn, <I>and for</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. <I>substitute</I> Jn. R.@ge-wyrtun
gewyscan@<B>ge-wȳscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to wish, desire;</I> optare, desiderare :-- Ic wolde gewȳscan ðæt hī næfdon ða heardsǣlþa ðæt hī mihton yfel dōn <I>I would wish that they had not the unhappiness of being able to do evil,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to adopt</I> :-- Him to gāstlīcum bearnum gewīscede <I>adopted as his spiritual children,</I> Homl. Th. i. 320, 31.@ge-wyscan
gewyscan@<B>ge-wȳscan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) <I>to wish for, desire</I> :-- Gewīscod mid gewil-nungum ealra þinga dæg <I>optatus votis omnium dies</I>, Hy. S. 89, 2. Ge-wīscodne geseōn mid eāgan Crīst <I>optatum videre lumine Christum</I>, 54, 31. Gewīscedum <I>optatis</I>, i. <I>desideratis</I>, An. Ox. 806. (2) <I>to wish</I> for something (<I>gen.</I>) for a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Agathes him andwyrde: ' Beō þīn wīf swylc swā Uenus. . . and beō dē swylc swā Iouis' . . . ' Gif hī sōde godas synd, gōdes ic þē gewīsce (<I>if they are true gods I am wishing you something good</I>). . . . Hāt hī swāy fele ꝥ gif dū hwylcne wyrige, ꝥ dū gewīsce him dæs ꝥ his līf beō gelīc þīnum lādum godum. Hml. S. 8, 5-81. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-wunsken <I>optare.</I>]@ge-wyscan
gewyscedness@<B>ge-wȳscedness.</B> <I>For</I> R. Ben. . . . Lye <I>substitute</I> :-- Gē underfēngon gāst gewȳscednysse <I>accepistis spiritum adoptionis (filiorum)</I>, R. Ben. I. II, 14. v. ge-wȳscing.@ge-wyscedness
gewyscednys@<B>ge-wȳscednys,</B> se; <I>f. Adoption;</I> adoptio, R. Ben. interl. 2, Lye.@ge-wyscednys
gewyscendlic@<B>ge-wȳscendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Optative</I> :-- Gewīscendlīc gemet <I>modus optativus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 21; Som. 23, 28. Gewīscendlīce <I>optativa,</I> 38; Som. 40, 25.@ge-wyscendlic
gewyscendlic@<B>ge-wȳscendlic.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>desirable</I> :-- Gewīscendlicum <I>obtabili,</I> Angl.xiii. 373a 109. <B>II.</B> <I>adoptive, made by adoption</I> :-- Gewīscendlice <I>adoptivas (filias)</I>, Hpt. Gl. 404, 58. [<B>III.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>optative</I>. See Dict.]@ge-wyscendlic
gewyscendlice@<B>ge-wȳscendlīce;</B> <I>adv. By adoption</I> :-- God Fæder Ælmihtig hæfþ ǣnne Sunu gecyndelīce and menige gewīscendlīce <I>God, the Father Almighty has one Son naturally and many by adoption,</I> Homl. Th. i. 258, 26.@ge-wyscendlice
gewyscing@<B>ge-wȳscing,</B> e; <I>f. Adoption,</I> R. Ben. 2, Lye.@ge-wyscing
gewyscing@<B>ge-wȳscing.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Gē onfēncgon gāst gewȳscincge (<I>adoptionis</I>) bearna, Scint. 64, 13. Gewīscinge, R. Ben. 10, 14.@ge-wyscing
geycan@<B>ge-ȳcan,</B> -ȳcean; <I>p.</I> te <I>To increase, add, eke</I> :-- Se ðe ðisne freōls geȳcean wille geȳce God his gesynta <I>qui hanc libertatis dapsilitatem augere voluerit, augeat dominus ejus prosperitatem,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 138, 14. Swā swā sorge and ymbhogan geȳceþ monnes mōd, swā geȳcþ se cræft his āre <I>as sorrow and cares increase a man's mind so a craft increaseth his honour,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 59. Ðā geȳhte he sum bigspell <I>he added a parable,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 11, MS. A. v. ge-īcan.@ge-ycan
geyde@<B>ge-yde</B> <I>subdued, conquered,</I> Chr. 617; Erl. 23, 16. v. ge-gān.@ge-yde
geyferian@<B>ge-yferian</B> <I>to exalt</I> :-- Drihten geyferad (<I>sublimabit</I>) horn Xrīstes his, Ps. L. fol. 186b, 4. v. ge-uferian.@ge-yferian
geyflian@<B>ge-yflian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to injure</I> :-- Gif hine mon geyflige <I>if one injure him,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 3. Gif se cristena mann ðē geyfelode <I>if the christian man hath done thee wrong,</I> Homl. Th. i. 54, 25. Næs heora neāta nān geyfelad <I>jumenta eorum non sunt minorata,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 37. Mið fræceðo geyfled <I>contumelia adfectos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to become ill</I> :-- Hine geyflade <I>he fell sick,</I> Th. Chart. 272, 29. Him geyfelade and ðæt him stranglīce eglade <I>he fell sick and it afflicted him severely,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 33. Lazarus wæs geyfled <I>Lazarus infirmabatur,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 2.@ge-yflian
geyflian@<B>ge-yflian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to injure</I> (physically) :-- Sē þe man ofslehd binnan ciricderum, sylle þǣre cirican .cxx. scill. . . . Sē þe cwicne on þǣre mundbyrde geyfelige (<I>he who in a church injures a man without killing him</I>), sylle .xxx. scill., Ll. Th. i. 332, ll. <B>II.</B> used impersonally, (l) with dat. of person who falls sick :-- Him geyfelode þǣr hē mid þām cynge sæt <I>he was taken ill while sitting with the king</I>, Chr. 1053 ; P. 185, 13 : 1086; P. 218, 37. (2) with acc. of person :-- Nam hē his feorme on Wuldahām, and on þām ōdran wolde, ac hine geyflade (<I>sed infirmatits est</I>), Cht. Th. 272, 29 (<I>the Latin version is</I> 275, 9).@ge-yflian
geylca@<B>ge-ylca;</B> <I>prn. The same</I> :-- Eall ðæ geylcan gerihta <I>all the same rights,</I> Th. Chart. 433, 36.@ge-ylca
geyldan@<B>ge-yldan.</B> v. ge-ildan.@ge-yldan
geymnyttan@<B>ge-ymnyttan</B>. v. ge-emnettan.@ge-ymnyttan
geyppan@<B>ge-yppan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ypte; <I>pp.</I> -ypped, -yped, -ypt <I>To open, reveal, declare, manifest, disclose</I> :-- Ic geyppe <I>promo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 12. Wit wēndon ðæt ðæt sand uncre swaðe geypte <I>we expected that the sand would discover our track,</I> Shrn. 42, 19. Se geypte hǣðenum dēman ðæt ðæs tiburtius wæs cristen <I>he disclosed to the heathen judge that this Tiburtius was a christian,</I> 116, 23. Hint wæs on swefne geyped <I>it was revealed to him in a dream,</I> 112, 6. Hit þurh ǣnne þeōwne mann geypped wearþ <I>it was discovered by a slave,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Bos. 58, 20: Nicod. 17; Thw. 8, 25. Giypped sē <I>manifestetur,</I> Rd. 13, 3: 102, 43. Biþ geypped <I>sciatur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 2: Andr. Kmbl. 2447; An. 1225: Menol. Fox 311; Men. 159. Þurh hine wurdon manege geypte <I>through him were many discovered,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 20.@ge-yppan
geyppan@<B>ge-yppan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geyppe <I>depromo</I>, i. <I>osiendo, profero, protulero, exposuero</I>, Wülck. Gl. 219, 23. Wæs geypt <I>ederetur, nasceretur</I>, i. <I>pro-feretur</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 31. Geypped <I>exortatus</I>, 145, 73. <B>I.</B> <I>to bring into view, display</I> :-- Þeāh hē (<I>May</I>) wynsumlīce blōwe and blǣd-nyssa fæegere geyppe, Angl. viii. 311, 2. Geypped wæs ædelinga wynn (<I>St. Andrew</I>), and hiē andweardne eāgum meahton gesiōn sigerōfne, An. 1225. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring into notice, bring to the knowledge of people</I> :-- S. Anastasius þe SUNCERTAIN Basilius geypte, Ll. Th. ii. 344, 31. Wīde byd eorlum geypped asdelinges deād, Men. 157. <B>II a.</B> of legal notice, <I>to lay an information of</I> a crime :-- Gif mon on, folces gemōte cyninges gerēfan geyppe eofot and his eft geswīcan wille, gestǣle on ryhtran hand, gif hē mæge <I>if a man in the folkmoot give to the king's reeve notice of a crime (done to him by another), and afterwards wish to abandon the charge against the other, he shall bring his charge against one who with more justice may be considered the criminal, if he can</I>, Ll. Th. i. 76, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to utter, declare</I> by speech :-- Ic geyppe deiglo <I>eructabo abscondila</I>, Mt. L. 13, 35. Se dysega ungedyldega all his ingedonc hē geypt <I>totum spiritum suum profert stultus</I>. Past. 220, 10. Ðās word Zosimus mid teārum geypte, Hml. S. 23 b, 195. Hē þās word geypte, Angl. viii. 325, 47. Gesǣd, geypped wæs <I>prolatum</I>, i. <I>narratum est</I>, An. Ox. 4505. <B>IV.</B> <I>to manifest, prove the existence of by effects</I> :-- ꝥte in līchome his dīn mæht siē giypped (<I>manifestata</I>), Rtl. 102, 43. <B>V.</B> where conceal-ment is desired, <I>to reveal, expose, betray</I>. (l) in a bad sense :-- Fram leāsum āþume geypt <I>a pellaci genera proditus</I> i. <I>propalatus</I>. An. Ox. 2379. (2) where evil is exposed :-- Hē his fæder uncysta nā ne geypte (āmeldode, <I>v. l.</I>)<I>non patris prodebat vitium</I>, Gr. D. 22, 28. Geypte <I>prodidit</I> (omnem concinnati sceleris scenam <I>prodidit</I>, Ald. 39, 33), An. Ox. 2921. Hit þurh ǣnne þeōwne mon geypped weard <I>existente quadam ancilla indice</I>, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 31. Eall heora sprǣc weard geypped and gewȳdmærsod, Nic. 8, 25.@ge-yppan
geyrfeweardian@<B>ge-yrfeweardian.</B> v. ge-irfeweardian: <B>ge-yrfian.</B> <I>l.</I> ge-irfian: <B>ge-yrgan.</B> v. ge-irgan: <B>ge-yrman.</B> v. ge-irman: <B>ge-yrnan.</B> v. ge-irnan : <B>ge-yrsian.</B> v. ge-irsian : <B>ge-ȳwan.</B> v. ge-īwan : <B>gib.</B> v. gif: <B>giccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> jukkian <I>pruire</I>.] v. gicce, gicenes, gicþa.@ge-yrfeweardian
geyrfian@<B>ge-yrfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To stock with cattle</I> :-- Swā geirfað swā hit nū stent <I>so stocked as it now stands,</I> Th. Chart. 158, l0.@ge-yrfian
geyrfweardian@<B>ge-yrfweardian</B> <I>to inherit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 24, 14. v. yrfweardian.@ge-yrfweardian
geyrgan@<B>ge-yrgan,</B> -irgan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make cowardly, terrify</I> :-- Ealle synd geyrgede ðe eardiaþ on ðisum lande <I>all the inhabitants of the land do faint because of us,</I> Jos. 2, 24: 8, 6: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 108, 123. v. earg.@ge-yrgan
geyrman@<B>ge-yrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To afflict, make miserable</I> :-- Ðū mīne cūþe geyrmdest <I>thou didst afflict mine acquaintance,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 18.@ge-yrman
geyrnan@<B>ge-yrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -arn, -orn, <I>pl.</I> -urnon; <I>pp.</I> -urnen <I>To run, arise;</I> exoriri, surgere :-- Ðā georn ðǣr sōna upp genihtsumlīc yrnþ and wæstm <I>then an abundant crop and grain [fruit] soon rose [ran] up there,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 40.@ge-yrnan
geyrsian@<B>ge-yrsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to anger, make angry</I> :-- Hȳ geyrsedon <I>irritaverunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 105, 7. Irtacus ðā wearþ swīðe geyrsod <I>Irtacus then became very angry,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 476, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to be angry</I> :-- He nele swā micclum swā we geearniaþ us geyrsian <I>he will not be angry with us so much as we deserve,</I> 126, 6. v. yrsian.@ge-yrsian
geywan@<B>ge-ȳwan,</B> -eāwan; eōwan, -iēwan; ic -ȳwe; ðū -ȳwest, ȳwst; he -ȳweþ, -ȳwþ, <I>pl.</I> -ȳwaþ; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. trans. To shew, manifest, reveal;</I> ostendĕre; præbēre, manifestāre, monstrāre :-- Þeōden engla his þegnum seolfne geȳwde <I>the king of angels revealed himself to his disciples,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 974; El. 488. Me ðīn dōhtor hafaþ geȳwed orwyrðu <I>thy daughter has shewn me indignity,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 29; Jul. 69: Elen. Kmbl. 1570; El. 787. DER. ȳwan.@ge-ywan
gi@<B>gi-;</B> for most words beginning with this prefix see ge-.@gi-
giccan@<B>giccan</B> <I>to itch:</I> prurire :-- Wið giccendre wombe <I>for an itching stomach</I> [Cockayne prefers to translate the verb <I>to hiccup,</I> v. his Glossary], Lchdm. iii. 50, 13. Wið ōðrum giccendum blece <I>for other itching blotch,</I> 70, 27. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ȝichin <I>prurire: A. R.</I> ȝicchen: <I>Chauc.</I> icche: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> iuchian <I>prurire, scalpere: Ger.</I> jucken <I>to itch.</I>]@giccan
gicce@<B>gicce,</B> an; <I>f. Itch</I> :-- Gyccas <I>prorigo, urigo cutis</I>, Txts. 113, 82. [<I>C. M.</I> ȝicche.] v. giccan.@gicce
giccig@<B>giccig;</B> <I>adj. Putrid;</I> putridus, purulentus, Hpt. Gl. 453.@giccig
giccig@<B>giccig.</B> <I>Substitute: Itchy, irritating</I> (of skin diseases) :-- Þā giccigan untramnysse <I>purulentas valetudines</I>, Hpt. Gl. 453, 8.@giccig
gicel@<B>gicel,</B> es; <I>m. An icicle</I> :-- Ises gicel <I>stiria, stillicidia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som, 58, 68; Wrt. Voc. 21, 55. [<I>Icel.</I> jökull.] DER. Cyle-, hilde-, hrīm-, īs-gicel.@gicel
gicel@<B>gicel.</B> <I>Dele</I> īs <I>at end, and add:</I> <B>, gicele, an;</B> <I>f. Ickle</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s. v.) :-- Gecilae <I>stiria</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 26. Gecele, i. 289, 33. Þǣr synt tō sorge ætsomne gemenged se þrosma līg and se þrece gicela <I>frigora mista simul ferventibus algida flammis</I>, Dōm. L. 191. Se þros-miga līg and se þrece gycela, Wlfst. 138, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> kichilla <I>stiria.</I>]@gicel
gicelgebland@<B>gicel-gebland,</B> es; <I>n. A hailstorm</I> :-- Bletsiad gicelgebland and snāw Drihten <I>benedicite pruina et niues Dominum</I>, Ps. Rdr. 293, 70. Cf. snāw-gebland.@gicel-gebland
gicelig@<B>gicelig;</B> <I>adj. Icy;</I> glacialis, Hpt. Gl. 454, 465.@gicelig
gicelig@<B>gicelig.</B> <I>For</I> Hpt. . . . 465 <I>substitute</I> :-- Gicelig <I>glacialis (murus).</I> An. Ox. 2497. Þā giceligan heāhtorra bearewæs <I>glaciales alpium saltus</I>, 2034. Gycelie (gylicie, MS.), 7, 122.@gicelig
gicelstan@<B>gicel-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A piece of ice, hailstone</I> :-- He sent gicelstān <I>mittit chrystallum,</I> Blickl. Gl.@gicel-stan
gicelstan@<B>gicel-stān.</B> <I>Add;</I> Ps. Rdr. 147, 17. Gycelstān, Ps. L. 147, 17.@gicel-stan
gicenes@<B>gicenes,</B> se; <I>f. An itch,</I> or <I>burning in the skin;</I> prurigo, Cot. 156.@gicenes
giceness@<B>gice-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Itching, irritation of the stin</I> :-- Gicenes <I>prurigo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 43. Gycenis, gycinis <I>prurigo</I>, Txts. 89, 1658. v. giccan.@gice-ness
gicer@<B>gicer, gycer,</B> es ; <I>n. A measure of land, an acre</I> :-- <I>Iugeres</I> gycer <I>unius die opus aratoris</I>. Ld. Gl. H. p. 34, 75. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> iuchart <I>jugerum.</I>] Cf. geoc.@gicer,gycer
gictha@<B>gicþa,</B> gyhþa, an; <I>m. Itch, itching</I> :-- Gicþa <I>pruritus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 62: Wrt. Voc. 20, 6: Past. 11; Swt. 70, 19; Cot. MS. Wið gicþan <I>against itch,</I> Herb. 21, 3; Lchdm. i. 116, 23: L. M. 2, 41; Lchdm. ii. 252, 19, 24: 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 6. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ȝikthe <I>prurigo: O. H. Ger.</I> iuchido <I>prurigo, scabies.</I>] v. gihþa.@gicþa
gictha@<B>gicþa</B> <I>hiccup,</I> Lchdm. ii. 4, 27.@gicþa
gictha@<B>gicþa,</B> <I>itch. Add</I> :-- Se giecda bid suīde unsār, Past. 71, 18. Wiþ wambe gicþan, Lch. ii. 240, 5. Wid wambe gicþum, 166, 7. Gihdum, i. 374, 2. [Þat bearninde ȝecde (ȝeohde, <I>v. l.</I>) of ꝥ licomliche lust, H. M. 9, 29.]@gicþa
gictha@<B>gicþa</B> <I>hiccup.</I> In Lch. ii. 4, 27 <I>perhaps</I> gicþan <I>is a mistake. In the article to which the passage refers the disease spoken of is called</I> geoxa.@gicþa
gid@<B>gid,</B> gidd, gied, giedd, gyd, gydd, ged, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a song, lay, poem;</I> cantus, cantilena, carmen, poema :-- Gid oft wrecen <I>a song oft sung [recited],</I> Beo. Th. 2135; B, 1065. Gidda gemyndig <I>mindful of songs,</I> Beo.Th. 1741; B. 868. Ðǣr wæs gidd and gleō <I>there was song and glee,</I> Beo. Th. 4216; B. 2105. Gliōwordum gōl gyd æt spelle <I>sung in metre a lay in his discourse,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 4; Met. 7, 2. Gerīseþ gleōmen gied <I>a song is proper for a gleeman,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 344, 1; Gn. Ex. 167. Cūþ gyddum <I>known in lays [songs],</I> Beo. Th. 304; B. 151. Se wītga song and ðæt gyd awræc <I>the prophet sang and recited the poem,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 316, 20; Mōd. 51. Ðæt ic ða ged ne mæg gefēgean <I>that I cannot compose the poems [songs],</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 10; Met. 2, 5. <B>II.</B> as Old English or Saxon proverbs, riddles, and particular speeches were generally metrical, and their historians were bards, hence, <I>A speech, tale, sermon, proverb, riddle;</I> sermo, dictum, loquela, proverbium, ænigma :-- Gyd æfter wræc <I>the speech afterwards recited,</I> Beo. Th. 4315; B. 2154. Mæg ic be me sylfum sōþ gied wrecan <I>of myself I can relate a true tale,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 2; Seef. 1. On gewunon gyddes gehwyrfed <I>in consuetudinem proverbii versum,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 27. On gydde <I>into a proverb,</I> 3, 12; 537, 30. Nū me ðisses gieddes onsware ȳwe <I>now shew me an answer of this riddle,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 28; Rä. 56, 14. v. Grmm. D. M. 853.@gid
gid@<B>gid.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of metrical composition, <I>a poem, song</I> :-- Gyd <I>carmen</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 18. Leōd wæs āsungen, gleōmannes gyd, B. 1160. Sē þe lufige þysses giddes (<I>the poem on the Apostles'</I>) begang, Ap. 89. Bidde ic monna gehwone þe þis gied (<I>the poem on St. Juliana,</I>) rǣde. Jul. 719. Hē gyd wreced, sārigne sang, B. 2446. Gleōmen simle gemētad gydda gleāwne (<I>a connoisseur of songs, one who can appreciate the poet's verses'</I>), Vīd. 139. Ongan hē singan and þus cwæþ: ' Ic wille mid gid-dum (<I>in verse</I>) gecȳþan . . . , ' Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 2. Ides geōmrode giddum <I>the lady chanted a dirge</I>, B. 1118. <B>II.</B> of formal speech :-- Gedd <I>eologium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 9. Gyd <I>elogium, verbum</I>, 143, 18. Geddi <I>elogio</I>, 107, 9. Gidde, 29, 20. Spǣce, gydde. An. Ox. 23, 15. Gydde, grētinge, 3182. <I>Elogio</I>, i. <I>dicto</I> l gydde, 5, 27. Unhlīsfullum bīwyrda gydde <I>infami proverbiorum elogio</I>, 5233. Gidde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 41: 19, 17. Wes þū giedda wīs, . . . worda hyrde <I>be wise of speech, keep watch on your words</I>, Fä. 41. (l) <I>a maxim, sentence, proverb, wise speech</I> :-- Gydda <I>proverbiorum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 42. Gleāwe men sceolon gieddum wrixlan, Gn. Ex. 4. (2) of didactic speech :-- Þū þē lǣr be þon, gumcyste ongit. Ic þis gid be þē āwræc <I>I have told this tale for your instruction</I>, B. 1723. (3) of eloquent, oratorical speech :-- Oft ic wōdboran wordleāna sum āgiefe æfter giedde, Rä. 78, 10. For eorlum ān reordode gidda gearosnotor (cf. giddum gearusnotter, 586. Wordcræftes wīs, 592) . . . wordes cræftig, El. 418. Sum bid wōdbora, giedda giffæst, Crä. 36. (4) of figurative speech :-- Bi þon giedd āwræc Iōb, . . . Hǣlend lofede . . . and hine fugel nemde, Cri. 633. (5) of prophecy :-- Gydde <I>uaticinium</I>, An. Ox. 3708. [Heo biheold æuere ænne burinæsse, and hire ȝeddes (wordes, 2nd MS.) sæide ȝeomere stefne, Laym. 25853.] v. cwide-, fore-, fyrn-, geōmor-, sōþ-, word-gid.@gid
giddian@<B>giddian,</B> gieddian, gyddian, giddigan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To sing, recite, speak</I> :-- Ongan he giddian <I>he began to sing,</I> Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, 24. Giddigan, 16, 4; Fox 56, 36: 21; Fox 72, 27. Se hiora cyning ongan ðā singan and giddian <I>Tyrtæi ducis composito carmine et pro concione recitato,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Bos. 37, 29. Ongan ðā gyddigan þurh gylp micel <I>began then to speak through great pride,</I> Cd. 205; Th. 253, 21; Dan. 599. Se wīsdōm geoddode ðus <I>wisdom recited this song,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 168; Met. 1, 84. Wīga gyddode Beōwulf maðelode <I>the warrior spake, Beowulf said,</I> Beo. Th. 1264: B. 630; Cd. 97; Th. 127, 6; Gen. 2106. Waldere gyddode wordum, Wald. 83; Vald. 2, 13. Ðus frōd guma in fyrndagum gieddade <I>thus sang a wise man in days of old,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 8; Ph. 571. Gyddedon hæleþ in healle hwæt seō hand write <I>heroes in hall discussed what did the hand write,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 261, 18; Dan. 728.@giddian
giddian@<B>giddian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geddian</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Se wīsdōm geod-dode þus, ēcte þæt spell mid leōde. Bt. 12 ; S. 26, 22. Ongon hē gieddigan and þus singinde cwæd, 32, 3 ; S. 73, 22. Ongan heō of dām Daviticum sealmum gyddian and þus cwedan, Lch. iii. 428, 17. Se sealmsceop be dām gyddigende sang, Hml. Th. i. 410, 16. [Þe king þus ȝeddien agon (þes word saide, 2nd MS.), Laym. 21429.]@giddian
gidding@<B>gidding,</B> giedding, e; <I>f. Song, saying, discourse</I> :-- Iobes gieddinga <I>Job's songs,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 32; Ph. 549. Mid gieddingum <I>with songs,</I> 92 b; Th. 347, 13; Sch. 12. To ðyssere gereccednysse genam se apostol menigfealde gyddunga and gewitnyssa heāhfædera and wītegena <I>for this narrative the apostle took manifold sayings and testimonies of patriarchs and prophets,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 420, 11. Giddung <I>divinatio, cantus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466. [<I>Chauc.</I> ȝedding.] v. gid.@gidding
gidding@<B>gidding.</B> <I>Dele first and last passages, take here</I> <B>gedding</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of metrical composition :-- Bēda þises hālgan līf ǣgder ge æfter ānfealdre gereccednysse ge æfter leōdlicere gyddunge āwrāt <I>Bede wrote St. Cuthbert's life both in prose and in verse</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 134, l. <B>II.</B> of formal or serious speech. (l) <I>a dark saying, riddle, an enigma</I> :-- Geddunga <I>enigmata</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 54. (2) of figurative speech, <I>a similitude, parable</I> :-- Gicwæd hē dās geddunga, onlīcnesse l bisene <I>dicebat hanc similitudinem</I>, Lk. R. 13, 6. Geddunge <I>parabolam</I>, 15, 3: 19, Geddong, Lk. p. 10, 7. Getdung, 7, 3. (Parabola <I>is often glossedby</I> geddung <I>in the Lindisfarne and Rushworth versions of St. Luke's Gospel.</I>) (3) of prophetic or divine speech :-- Drihten, . . . gidæht dīn ald geddung sōd siē <I>Domine, . . . consilium tuum antiquum verum fiat</I>, Rtl. I. 9. Gyddunge gerȳna (<I>futura propheticae) diuinationis oracula</I>, An. Ox. 2534: 2, 97. Ðurh Crīstes drowunge wurdon dǣra wītgena gyddunga gefyllede, Hml. Th. ii. 372, 13. Gehȳrad wītedōm, Iōbes gieddinga, Ph. 549. v. leōþ-gidding.@gidding
gidig@<B>gidig;</B> <I>adj.</I> GIDDY; vertiginosus, Som.@gidig
gidig@<B>gidig.</B> v. gydig: <B>gīdsian.</B> v. gītsian : <B>gief.</B> v. gif: <B>giem.</B> v. gim: <B>giend.</B> v. geond.@gidig
gied@<B>gied,</B> giedd, es; <I>n. A song, lay, riddle,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 344, 1: 114 a; Th. 437, 28; Rä. 56, 14: 18 a; Th. 45, 2; Cri. 713. v. gid.@gied
giefa@<B>giefa</B> <I>a giver.</I> v. gifa.@giefa
giefan@<B>giefan;</B> <I>p.</I> geaf, <I>pl.</I> geāfon; <I>pp.</I> gifen <I>To give;</I> dare :-- Ic eōw meaht giefe <I>I will give you might,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 11; Cri. 478. He us ǣt giefeþ <I>he giveth us food,</I> 16 b; Th. 38, 9; Cri. 604: 87 a; Th. 327, 23; Vy. 8. Ðū us freādōm gief <I>do thou give us freedom,</I> Hy. 5, l0; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 10. v. gifan.@giefan
giefernes@<B>giefernes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Gluttony;</I> gula :-- Gemidliaþ hiera giefernesse [gīfernesse, MS. Cot.] <I>refrenant gulam,</I> Past. 46, 2; Swt. 345, 23; Hat. MS. 66 a, 9. v. gīfernes.@giefernes
giefstol@<B>gief-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A gift-seat, throne of grace;</I> donorum thronus, gratiæ thronus :-- Wile nū gesēcan sāwla Nergend gǣsta giefstōl <I>now will the Saviour of souls seek the spirits' throne of grace,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 6; Cri. 572: 77 a; Th. 289, 7; Wand. 44. v. gif-stōl.@gief-stol
giefu@<B>giefu,</B> e; <I>gen. pl.</I> -end; <I>f. A gift, grace, favour;</I> donum, munus, gratia :-- To giefe <I>as a gift,</I> or <I>freely, gratuitously,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 241, 19; Ph. 658: 96 b; Th. 359, 32; Pa. 71. God-bearn on grundum his giefe bryttaþ <I>the divine Child on earth his grace dispenseth,</I> 17 b; Th. 43, 2; Cri. 682. Us giefe sealde uppe mid englum <I>gave us favour above with angels,</I> 17 b; Th. 41, 24; Cri. 660: 32 a; Th. 101, 24; Cri. 1663. v. gifu.@giefu
gield@<B>gield,</B> es; <I>n. A payment of money, recompense, substitute, offering, worship, service, a heathen deity</I> :-- Sāwlum to gielde <I>for a recompense to their souls,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 66, 30; Cri. 1079. Wæs Abeles gield <I>was Abel's substitute,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 67, 32; Gen. 1109: 5; Th. 7, 5; Gen. 101: 47; Th. 60, 5; Gen. 977: Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 17; Jul. 146: 58 a; Th. 253, 3; Jul. 174. v. gild.@gield
gieldan@<B>gieldan,</B> ic gielde, ðū gieltst, gielst, he gieldeþ, gielt, <I>pl.</I> gieldaþ; <I>p.</I> geald, <I>pl.</I> guldon; <I>pp.</I> golden <I>To yield, pay, render, repay, requite</I> :-- Sceoldon gombon gieldan <I>they must pay homage,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 11; Gen. 1978. Werum gieldeþ gaful <I>pays tribute to men,</I> Exon. 108 b; Th. 415, 15; Rä. 33, 11: 34 a; Th. 109, 24; Gū. 95: 39 a; Th. 130, 9; Gū. 435. He ðē mid wīte gieldeþ <I>he will requite thee with punishment,</I> 80 a; Th. 301, 15; Fä. 19: Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 22. v. gildan.@gieldan
gieldra@<B>gieldra</B> <I>older,</I> Th. Diplm. A. D. 901-909; 162, 18. v. ieldra.@gieldra
giellan@<B>giellan</B> <I>to yell,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 19; Rä. 25, 3: 82 a; Th. 309, 25; Seef. 62. v. gellan.@giellan
gielp@<B>gielp</B>. v. gilp.@gielp
gielpan@<B>gielpan</B> <I>to glory, boast, vaunt;</I> gloriāri, jactāre :-- Ðæt hȳ gielpan ne þorftan dǣdum <I>that they should not boast of deeds,</I> Exon. 36 a; Th. 116, 21; Gū. 210: 114 b; Th. 440, 4; Rä. 59, 12. v. gilpan.@gielpan
gieman@<B>giēman</B>. v. gȳman.@gieman
gien@<B>giēn,</B> giēna <I>again, still, yet.</I> v. gēn, gēna.@gien
gieng@<B>giēng</B> <I>went,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 15; Gen. 626; <I>p. of</I> gangan.@gieng
gierende@<B>gierende</B> <I>taxauerat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 6. Perhaps the passage to which this gloss belongs is Ald. 27, 14: Sibi usurpans tantopere taxauerat, other glosses to which are, <I>taxauerat</I>, i. <I>iudicauerat</I> hē dēmde, An. Ox. 2014: <I>usurpans</I> geauligende, 7, 118; <I>taxauerat</I>, i. <I>iudicauerat, posse-derat</I> hē dēmde, Hpt. Gl. 454, 3. As in the Corpus Glossary the <I>gi-</I> form of the prefix is very rare (<I>gi-brec</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 6, is the single instance, unless <I>gierende</I> be another), and as there is no other instance of <I>ǣrendan</I> (the verb is always <I>ǣrendian</I>) perhaps <I>gierende</I> is incorrect. If, however, it is correct, it seems to be nearer in meaning to <I>usurpans</I> than to <I>taxauerat.</I>@gierende
gierian@<B>gierian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To clothe, deck, adorn;</I> induĕre, vestīre, ornāre :-- Hæleþ gierede mec mid golde <I>a man adorned me with gold,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 16; Rä. 27, 13. v. gearwian, gyrian.@gierian
gierstandaeg@<B>gierstandæg</B> <I>yesterday.</I> v. gyrstandæg.@gierstandæg,gierstan-dæg
gierstandaeg@<B>gierstan-dæg.</B> v. gistran-dæg: <B>gierwan.</B> v. girwan: <B>giest.</B> v. gist.@gierstandæg,gierstan-dæg
gierwan@<B>gierwan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make ready, prepare, put on, clothe, adorn;</I> părāre, induĕre, vestīre :-- Ongunnon him on uhtan æðelcunde mægþ gierwan to geonge <I>the noble women resolved to prepare for journey at dawn,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th, 459, 19; Hö. 2. Bearn fæder and mōdor gierwaþ <I>father and mother adorn the child,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 23; Vy. 8. v. gearwian.@gierwan
giest@<B>giest,</B> es; <I>m. A guest</I> :-- Mid giestum <I>with the guests,</I> Cd. 112; Th. 148, 11; Gen. 2455: 112; Th. 147, 15; Gen. 2440: Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 11; Reim. 11. DER. gryre-giest, hilde-, ryne-, stæle-. v. gæst.@giest
giestlithnys@<B>giest-līðnys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Hospitality, entertainment;</I> hospĭtālĭtas :-- Him se æðela geaf giestlīðnysse <I>the noble [man] gave them entertainment,</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 28; Gen. 2446. v. gæst-līðnes.@giest-liðnys
giestron@<B>giestron</B> <I>yesterday;</I> hesterus :-- Ic giestron wæs acenned <I>I was yesterday brought forth,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 426, 24; Rä. 41, 44. v. geostra.@giestron
giet@<B>giet,</B> gieta <I>yet.</I> v. git, gita.@giet
gietan@<B>gietan</B>. v. gitan.@gietan
gif@<B>gif,</B> e; <I>f: nom. acc.</I> gif [<I>as</I> tīd, dǣd] <I>A gift, grace;</I> donum, gratia :-- Hū he his gif cȳðde geond woruld <I>how he shewed his grace throughout the world,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1150; An. 575.@gif
gif@<B>gif,</B> gief, gyf, gib; <I>conj. with indic. or subj. If, though, whether</I> :-- For ðȳ me þyncþ betre gif iōw swǣ þyncþ <I>therefore it seems to me better, if it seems so to you,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 7, 6. Gif hie brecaþ his gebodscipe <I>if they break his commandment,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 3; Gen. 434. Gif ic ǣnegum þegne þeōden-mādmas forgeāfe <I>if to any follower I gave princely treasures,</I> 22; Th. 26, 19; Gen. 409. Gif ðū him wuht hearmes gesprǣce he forgifþ hit ðeāh <I>though thou didst speak to him aught of harm yet will he forgive it,</I> 30; Th. 41, 23; Gen. 661. Frægn gif him wǣre niht getǣse <I>asked whether the night had been pleasant to him,</I> Beo. Th. 2643; B. 1319. Ðū wāst gif hit is swā we secgan hȳrdon <I>thou knowest if it is as we heard say,</I> 550; B. 272. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝif: <I>Orm.</I> ȝiff: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> ȝif, if: <I>O. Frs.</I> jef.]@gif
gif@<B>gif,</B> e ; <I>f. Substitute</I> <B>gif,</B> es; n., <I>and add</I> :-- Mid þām godcundan gyfe gesawen <I>diuina gratia respectus</I>, Bd. l, 7 ; Sch. 20, 6. v. eard-gif.@gif
gif@<B>gif.</B> <I>Add: Conj, introducing a conditional clause. The indicative after</I> gif <I>implies the certain occurrence of a circumstance, the reality of a stale, &amp;c., spoken of in the clause, admits the truth of the statement contained in the clause</I>. Gyf þū wylt, þū miht (Mt. 8, 2); <I>here it is implied that the person addressed is actually willing to act</I>. Hū magon wē . . . gif þū his ne meaht ōr āreccan? (Dan. 133); <I>here the inability on the part of the person addressed to give any account of the matter is taken as certain</I>. Gif gē mē lufiad, healdad mīne beboda <I>you do love me, so keep my commandments. The difference between the indicative and subjunctive after</I> gif <I>may be illustrated by the following passages</I> :-- Gif cyning æt mannes hām drincæd and þǣr man lyswæs hwæt gedō. Ll. Th. i. 4, 1-2; <I>here the entertainment of the king is an event sure to take place, so</I> drincæd <I>is indicative; but the wrong-doing is quite uncertain, so</I> gedō <I>is subjunctive. (See also</I> 2, 8-9.) Gif man frīgne mannan ofsleahd, 4, 6; <I>but</I> gif in cyninges tūne man mannan ofsleā, 4, 4: <I>for homicide was a certainty, but that it should take place in a king's town was not so</I>. Cf. <I>too</I> gif frīg man frēum steld, 6, 2, <I>with</I> gif frīg man cyninge stele, 4, 3. <I>Perhaps the different renderings of the same Latin words are intended to mark a</I><I>change in the speaker's mind, token in</I> Mt. 4, 3 si filius Dei es <I>is translated</I> gyf þū Godes sunu sȳ, <I>while in</I> v. 6 <I>the rendering is</I> gyf þū Godes sunu eart. <I>But sometimes the distinction seems not very clearly marked.</I> Cf. <I>with</I> Ll. Th. i. 4, 1-2 (v. supra): Gif mon hafad spere ofer eaxle and hine mon on āsnāsed . . . Gif beforan eāgum āsnāse, 84, 12-14: <I>here</I> on āsnāse (<I>like</I> gedō) <I>might have been expected.</I> Cf. <I>too</I>, gif mec deād nimed, B. 447, <I>with</I> gif mec hilde nime, 452, <I>the reference is to the same peril in each: and</I> gif gē syndon þegnas . . . . An. 344, <I>with</I> gif þū þegn siē . . . , 417, <I>the evidence of thaneship is the same in both cases</I>. Gif ceorl būton wīfes wīsdōme deōflum gelde . . . Gif būtwū deōflum geldad. . . , Ll. Th. i. 40, 4-6. Agif. . . ; gif þū . . . aldres rēce . . . þū sweltan scealt . . . , gif þū wyrnest, Gen. 2654 - 2660: <I>here the certainty seems to belong rather to</I> rēce <I>than to</I> wyrnest. <I>See also in</I> Mk. L. 12, 19: gef brōder deād siē l bid (<I>mortuus fuerit</I>). <B>I.</B> the conditional clause in the indic., and (l) present or future tense, (a) the principal clause present or future <I>if, when</I> :-- Ealle þās ic sylle þē, gyf þū feallende tō mē geeādmētst (<I>adora-veris</I>). Mt. 4, 9: Bl. H. 27, 18 : 13, 9: Jul. 169 : Jn. 8, 52 : 14, 14 : Gen. 2315: Exod. 560: 13, 1182. Gyf hē þē gehȳrd (<I>audierit</I>), þū gestadelast þīnne brōdor, Mt. 18, 15. Gif wē willaþ nū on Drihten ge-lȳfan, þonne beō wē sittende be þǣm wege, Bl. H. 23, 7: Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 16: Sat. 251: Gen. 559: 2521: Sch. 35. Him (<I>the blind man</I>) bid mycel daru, gif hē hit geseōn ne mæg, Bl. H. 21, 8. Þū ne bist unscyl-dig wid mē, gif þū on īdelnesse cȳst mīnne noman (cf. <I>nec habebit in-sontem Dominus eum, qui assumpserit nomen Domini frustra</I>, Ex. 20, 7) Ll. Th. i. 44, 8: Cri. 1310 : Mōd. 45 : An. 1570 : 1614. Meaht þū Adame gestȳran, gif þū his willan hæfst, Gen. 569: 570: 578: Cri. 78i: B. 1185 : 1822. Gyf gē þā lufiad (<I>diligatis</I>) þe eōw lufiad (<I>diligunt</I>), hwylce mēde habbad gē?, Mt. 5, 46: 47. Hū mæg ǣnig man ryht-wīslīce ācsigan, gif hē nān grot rihtwīsnesse on him næfþ?, Bt. 35, I; F. 156, 6 : 7, 2 ; F. 18, 6: Met. 22, 46. Gief (gif, <I>v. l.</I>) wē donne habbad suā micle sorge . . . , donne hæbbe wē bēgen fēt gescōde untǣllīce, Past. 45, 10. Gif (gife, L.) þīn eāge bid mānfull, eal þīn līchama byd þȳsterfull, Mt. 6, 23: Lk. 12, 45. (a α) where the condition depends upon what is implied in the principal clause :-- Þū gehǣtst. . . ēce līf, gif wē sōd and ryht symle gelǣstad <I>thy promise is that we shall have eternal life, if we ever do truth and right</I>, Hy. 7, 75. (b) the principal clause im-perative :-- Gyf þīn brōdor syngad (syngige, R. L. , <I>peccauerit</I>) wid þē, gā and stȳr him. Mt. 18, 15 : 16 : 17. Gif gē Abrahames beam synt, wyrcead Abrahames weorc, Jn. 8, 39. Gif gē mē lufiad (<I>diligitis</I>), healdad mīne beboda, 14, 15. Gif man wid cyninges msegdenman geliged, .UNCERTAIN. scillinga gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 6, 4 (<I>and often</I>), (c) where the clause on which the condition depends is dependent :-- Ðæt wē gedōn, swā wē eāde magon, gif wē dā stilnesse habbad, Past. 7, 9. (d) the principal clause past :-- Gif hī nu gōde sint, þonne wǣron hī swā gesceapene, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 42, 36. (2) in the past tense, and the principal clause (pres. or fut.) indic, or imper. :-- Gif ic þwōh eōwre fēt, gē sceolon þweān eōwer ǣlc ōdres fēt, Jn. 13, 14. Gif þū . . . gesealdest, hit is riht. Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 33. Nǣnig mon ne sceal gēman his gesibbes, gif hē hine ǣrost āgǣlde Godes þeōwdōmes, Bl. H. 23, 17. Gif ic dyde dis. . . gif ic āgald dǣm geldendum . . . , ic gefallu. Ps. Srt. 7, 4-5. <B>II.</B> the conditional clause in the subjunctive, and (l) present tense, (a) the principal clause imperative :-- Gif þū siē Godes sunu, cweþ ꝥ þā stānas tō hlāfum geweorþan, Bl. H. 27, 7:12. Be don gif mon ōdres godsunu ofsleā. Gif hwā ōdres sunu sleā . . . , siē siō mǣgbōt and siō manbōt gelīc, Ll. Th. i. 150, 11-14 (<I>and often</I>). Gif þē þæt gelimpe . . . , þonne þū gecȳd, El. 441. Gib Eādwald leng lifige . . . geselle et dēm londe .x. dūsenda, C. D. i. 256, 5. Gief hwā hit ābrecan wille, hæbbe him wid God gemǣne, iii. 168, 25: 180, 22. (b) the principal clause indic. (pres. or fut.) :-- Gif hwylc gōd man from gōde gewīte, donne ne bid hē þe mā fullīce gōd. Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 28. Gif hit eōwer ǣnig mæge gewendan, . . . sōna hiē him þe lādran beōd, Gen. 427. (c) where the clause on which the condition depends is dependent, and (α) present :-- Āhycgan, þæt wē on Adame, gif wē mægen, . . . andan gebētan, Gen. 398. (β) past with pres. or fut. sense :-- God hæfde getiohhod . . . gif hī done frȳdōm teala gehealdon, ꝥ hē hī wolde weorþian, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 10. (d) where the condition does not apply directly to the principal clause, but must be inferred :-- Gif þū dā nȳdþearfe witan wille, þonne is þæt mete and drync and clāþas <I>if you want to know what is needful</I>, [<I>I will tell you;</I>] <I>it is meat and drink and clothes</I>, Bt. 14, l; F. 42, 4. (2) past tense with future sense, and principal clause in indic. (pres. or fut.) :-- Gif ic sōd sprǣce, þonne sceal heō sweltan, Cri. 190. <B>III.</B> with both clauses in subjunctive, (l) with conditional clause in past subjunctive with present or future sense :-- Swā þæt hē mehte ǣgþerre gerǣcau, gif hiē ǣnigne feld sēcan wolden, Chr. 894; P. 84, 26. Gif God wǣre eōwre fæder, witodlīce gē lufedon mē <I>si Deus pater uester essei, diligeretis utique me</I>, Jn. 8, 42. Gif se weorþscipe þām welan gecynde wǣre . . . oþþe eft se wela þæs welegan āgen wǣre, þonne ne mihte hē hine forlǣtan, Bt. 27, 3 ; F. 98, 24. Eālā ꝥte dis moncyn wǣre gesǣlig, gif heora mōd wǣre riht, 21: F. 74, 40. Gif eall þisses middaneardes wela cōme tō ānum men, hū ne wǣron þonne ealle ōþre men wǣdlan?, 13; F. 38, 20. Hū wolde þē nū līcian, gif hwilc cyning wǣre . . . ?, 41, l; F. 244, 24 : [2) conditional clause in plupert. subj. with past sense :-- Gif þū wǣre hēr, nǣre mīn brōdor deād <I>si fuisses hic, frater nuns non fuisset mortuus</I>, Jn. ll, 21 : 32. Gif ꝥ deōfol hine ne gesāwe on ūre gecynde, ne costode hē hine . . . Gif hē nǣre sōþ God, nā him englas ne þegnodon, Bl. H. 33, 35- 35, 2 : 29, 4 : Hex. 22, 27 : Gen. 643 : 787 : B. 592 : El. 777 : Bt. 7, ; F. 18, II : 40, 6 ; F. 242, 7. Gif hiē þā blōtan mehten, hiē woldon secgean þæt him hiera godas gehulpan <I>quam si antspices celebrassent, diis gloriam vindicassent</I>, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 5. ¶ with the present tense in the clause on which the conditional depends :-- Hē teohhode gif hī hwæt gesyngoden, thorn-bar; hī hit eft gebēton, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 14. <B>IV.</B> implying that an unfavourable point is conceded, <I>even if, suppose</I> or <I>fronted that</I> :-- Hwider hweorfad wē, . . . gif wē swīcad þē? <I>suppose we do leave you, where shall we go?</I> An. 407. Ac is wunder mycel, . . . gif þū hit sylfa wāst <I>it is a great wonder, even if it is granted that you know it yourself</I>, Hy. 3, 20. <B>V.</B> the conditional clause alone used as an exclamation :-- Eālā gif þū wistest on þyssum þīnum dæge be dē tō sybbe synt, Lk. 19, 42. Eālā gif ic hæfde þīne synna āna, Hml. S. 3, 521. <B>VI.</B> introducing a noun-clause depending on verbs of know-ing, learning, doubting, &amp;c., <I>whether</I> :-- Gefrægn hine gif l huoeder l (<I>si</I>) huoelchuoego gesēge, Mk. L. 8, 23. Huoeder l gif <I>si</I>, Lk. L. 23, 6. Man ne gehȳrde gif ǣnig scyphere wǣre būton āgenre leōde, Hml. S. 21, 448. Secgaþ gif gē willad þām cāsere gehȳrsumian, 29, 226. Þū scealt cȳd, gif þū his ondgitan ǣnige hæbbe, An. 1523. Geseoh gif ic on unrihte eōde, Ps. Th. 138, 21. Ic wille fundigan, gif hiē synna fremmad Gen. 2412.@gif
gif@<B>gif; VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hēt his cnapan hāwian gif ǣnig mist ārise, Hml. S. 18, 146.@gif
gifa@<B>gifa,</B> gyfa, giefa, geofa, an; <I>m. A giver, bestower;</I> dator, largitor :-- Me þincþ betere ðæt ic forlēte ða gyfe and folgyge ðam gyfan <I>it seems to me better to leave the gift and follow the giver,</I> Shrn. 176, 19. Used in the following compounds :-- ār-gifa, æt-, beāh-, beāg-, blǣð-, eād-, feorh-, gold-, hyht-, lāc-, māððum-, rǣd-, sinc-, symbel-, wil-, will-. [<I>Laym.</I> rædȝive <I>counsellor: O. Sax.</I> mēðom-gibo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gebo <I>dator.</I>]@gifa
gifa@<B>gifa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>gefa</B>:-- Hē cuæd dætte done gladan giefan (<I>datorem</I>) God lufode, Past. 323, 12. v. ælmes-, freōls-, freōt-, lean-, rūm-gifa.@gifa
gifan@<B>gifan,</B> gyfan, giefan, geofan, giofan; ic gife; ðū gifest, gifst; he gifeþ, gifþ, <I>pl.</I> gifaþ; <I>p.</I> geaf, gæf, gaf, gef, ðū geāfe, gēfe, <I>pl.</I> geāfon, gēfon; <I>pp.</I> gifen, giefen, gyfen <I>To give;</I> dare, impertire :-- Hwā meahte me swelc gewit gifan <I>who could give to me such perception?</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 10; Gen. 672. Ic gife <I>impertior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 13. Gife ic hit ðē <I>I will give it thee,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 26; Gen. 679. Us drincan gifest <I>potum dabis nobis,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 5. Hwæt gifst ðū me <I>quid dabis mihi,</I> Gen. 15, 2. God gifeþ gleāw word godspellendum <I>dominus dabit verbum evangelizantibus,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 12: Hy. 7, 102; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 102: Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 22: Ps. Th. 68, 27. He nallas beāgas geaf <I>he gave no rings,</I> Beo. Th. 3443; B. 1719. Gæf wæstm his <I>dedit fructum suum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 66, 5. Him scippend geaf [gaf, MS. A.] wuldor-līcne wlite <I>the Creator gave it wondrous beauty,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 114; Sal. 56. Gē him hleoþ gēfon <I>ye gave them shelter,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 11; Cri. 1354 Weoruda waldend ðē wist gife heofonlīcne, hlāf <I>the Lord of hosts grant to thee food, heavenly bread,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 776; An. 388. On Moyses hand wearþ wīg gifen <I>into Moses' hand martial force was given,</I> Cd. 173; Th., 216, 11; Dan. 5. Ðǣr wurdon ða āðas gesworene his dohter ðam Cāsere to gifene <I>oaths were then sworn there to give [in marriage] his daughter to the emperor,</I> Chr. 1109; Erl. 242, 23. [<I>Laym. Orm. Chauc. Piers P.</I> ȝiven: <I>O. Sax.</I> geban: <I>Goth.</I> giban: <I>Icel.</I> gefa: <I>O. Frs.</I> jeva: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> geban.] DER. a-, æt-, ed-, for-, of-gifan.@gifan
gifan@<B>gifan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Doto, -as, dono vel</I> gifu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, l. Geben (gibaen, Ep. Gl.) wæs <I>inpendebatur</I>, Txts. 71, 1086. <B>I.</B> <I>to give</I> a thing as a present :-- Se wela þe se cyning gifþ his deōrlingum. Bt. 29, 1 ; F. 102, 3. Þū. sealdest mē wilna geniht. For þan þū ne þearft sceamiaii . . . þæs þū mē geāfe, Seel. 149. Hē geaf mē sinc and symbel, B. 2431 : 2173. Nān man ne sylle nān hors ofer sǣ, būtan hē hit gifan wille, Ll. Th. i. 208, 19. Geafendum mid dingum <I>oblatis muneribus</I>, Mt. p. 14, <B>II.</B> <I>to grant, confer</I> an honour, a privilege, office, favour, &amp;c. :-- Se anweald þe hē gifþ his deōrlingum, Bt. 29, I ; F. 102, 3. Gif man his mæn freōls gefe, Ll. Th. i. 38, 15. Þpingie hē on þām ceāpgilde . . . nāht on þām wīte, būtan hit sē gifan wille ꝥe hit tō gebyrige, 210, 18. Hē scolde heom done pallium gifan, Chr. 995 ; P. 130, 34. <B>II a.</B> <I>to give</I> credit, confidence, affection, &amp;c. :-- Þæs cyninges gefērrǣden þe hē gīfþ his deōrlingum, Bt. 29, 1 ; F. 102, 3. Gif bisenum lufu is tō gefanne <I>si exemplar ibus fides est adhibita</I>. Mt. p. I. 12. <B>III.</B> of superhuman power. Cf. gifeþe :-- Þū, Drihten, forgeāfe þām sāwlum eard on hiofonum and him þǣr UNCERTAIN gifst weorþlice gifa, Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 132, 19. Be dæs andgites mǣde de God ūs gifþ, 42 ; F. 256, 4. God dōm gifed gumena gehwylcum, An. 1153. Giefed, Cri. 674 : Crä. 112. Of þām ǣhtum þe ic eōw on eordan geaf, Cri. 1502 : 1382. Drihten þām werude geaf mōd and mihte, Dan. 13. Dryhten hyre weordmynde geaf, Jud. 343 : An. 317 : El. 365. Hwæt hæfst dū æt þām gifum þe dū cwist ꝥ seō wyrd eōw gife?, Bt. 13 ; F. 38, 5. Him weorded blǣd gifen, Cri. 878. Gyfen, B. 64. <B>III a.</B> used in the expression of a wish :-- Se ælmihtiga God him gife wurdscipe, Chr. 1085; P. 217, 13.] Þē Meotud wist gife, An. 388. <B>III b.</B> used absolutely:-- Ðæt is his weorþscipe ꝥ hē swā gifol is, and swā rūmedlīce gifd, Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 14. Simle hē biþ gifende, and ne wanaþ his nǣfre nāuht, 42; F. 258, 5. ¶ <I>to give</I> to do something, <I>grant</I> :-- Heō wæs gelǣded, gifendum Drihtne and scyldendum, tō dām munuchāde, Gr. D. 199, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to assign the future ownership of</I> property, <I>be-queath</I> :-- Sē þe land gewerod hæbbe . . . , hæbbe hē unbesacen on dæge and æfter dæge tō syllenne and tō gifenne þām þe him leōfast sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 420, 22. <B>V.</B> <I>to give in marriage</I> :-- Geaf Æþelwulf cyning his dohtor Burgrēde, Chr. 853 ; P. 66, 2. Þā þā heō befleāh þām gesettan gyfte . . . in þām hī man gifan wolde <I>dum constitutis jam nuptiis . . . fugisset</I>, Gr. D. 199, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>to deliver, hand</I> to a person; <I>to give</I> food :-- Þā wæs gylden hylt gamelum rince on hand gyfen, B. 1678. Gif man his heōwum in fæsten flǣsc gefe, Ll. Th. i. 40, 9. . <B>VII.</B> <I>to give</I> into the hands of, <I>handover</I> to possess or to keep, <I>consign, commit, entrust</I> :-- Hī (hine) lēton holm beran, geāfon on gārsecg, B. 49. Āgife (gyfe, <I>v. l.</I>) man þām āgenfrīgean his āgen, Ll. Th. i. 390, 7. Þeāh him eall siē þes middangeard on ǣht gifen, Met. 16, 10. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to give</I> in discharge of obligation, <I>pay</I> :-- Him eallum wile Drihten dædleān gyfan, Exod. 263. <B>IX.</B> <I>to give</I> to a superior, <I>pay</I> a tax, due (religious or secular), <I>make</I> an offering :-- Gef ding ꝥ bebeād Mōyses <I>offer munus quod praecepit Moses</I>, Mt. L. 8, 4: Mk. L. l, 44. Gif se Fræncisca byd ofer-cuman, hē gyfe þām cynge .III. pund, Ll. Th. i. 489, 17. Ðing tō geaf-anne <I>munus offerendum</I>, Mt. p. 14, 13. <B>X.</B> <I>to give up</I> to, <I>devote, consign</I> :-- Ic hī ne sparige, ac on spild giefe, Jul. 85. Hī Waldend giefed feōndum in forwyrd, Cri. 1614. <B>XI.</B> where the object is a trans-active act considered as given by the agent and received by the person or thing affected :-- Þonne swīad hē and hlyst gefed, Ph. 143. Eōw miltse giefed fæder ælmihtig, Jul. 657. Him se hæle geaf giestlīdnysse, Gen.2445. Gif bescoren man gange him an giestlīdnesse, gefe him man ǣnes, Ll. Th. i. 38, 13. Hē uoenas geafa embehtsumnise l hērnisse hine hē gefe Gode <I>arbitretur obseguium se praestare Deo</I>, Jn. L. R. 16, 2. <B>XII.</B> <I>to offer, present</I> to the action of another :-- Hē beald in gebede bīdsteall gifed fæste on fēdan. Jul. 388. Giefed, Rä. 41, 19. Gif huā dec slāes in suīdra ceica dīn gef (<I>praebe</I>) him dȳ ōdera. Mt. L. 5, 39. <B>XIII.</B> <I>to Orfee</I> for observation, <I>set forth</I> a statement for consideration :-- Tō geafanne mid efennisse <I>adhibita comparatione</I>, Mt. p. 15, 12. <B>XIV.</B> <I>to allot, assign</I> :-- Þǣr ys ān tō lāfe, gif þæne Aprili, Angl. viii. 303, 38 : 43. <B>XV.</B> <I>to cause to have</I> or <I>receive</I>. (l) the subject a person :-- Brego engla geaf eft blisse gehwǣm ēgbūendra þurh eordan westm, Chr. 975; P. 122, l. (2) of things, <I>to be productive of</I> :-- ǣlcum men his āgen gōd giUNCERTAINþ good edleān, Bt. 37, 2 ; F. 188, 27. Ðā cwæþ hē: ' Wēnst þū hwæþer ǣnig þissa andweardana gooda þē mæge sellan fulle gesǣlþa ?  Ðā andswarode ic : ' Nāt ic nānwuht. . . þe swelc gifan mæge  33. 3; F. 126, 23. <B>XVI.</B> <I>to allow to have, not to withhold, to release</I> :-- Is giwuna iōw ꝥte ēnne ic gefe l forlēte (<I>dimittam</I>) iōw in eōstro, wallad gē fordon ꝥ ic gefe (<I>dimittam</I>) cynig ludēa?, Jn. R. L. 18, 39. v. ge-, on-gifan; for-gifen.@gifan
gifan@<B>gifan.</B> v. wist-gifende.@gifan
gife@<B>gife.</B> v. gifu: <B>gifedness.</B> v. for-gifedness: <B>gifelness.</B> v. gifolness.@gife
gifen@<B>gifen</B> <I>the sea,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 29; Rä. 3, 3. v. geofon.@gifen
gifend@<B>gifend, gefend</B> <I>(q. v. in Dict.),</I> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a giver:</I> -- Apollonius mangeres naman genam mā þonne gifendes, Ap. Th. 10, 8. <B>I a.</B> applied to the Deity, v. gifan; <B>III</B> :-- Drihten þe is ealra gereorda gifend, R. Ben. 69, II. <B>II.</B> <I>one that is in the habit of giving, a liberal person</I> :-- Gifend <I>largus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> gefendr; <I>pl. givers</I>.] v. for-gifend.@gifend,gefend
gifende@<B>gifende</B> <I>giving, giving in marriage,</I> Cot. 216. v. gifan, gift.@gifende
gifendlic@<B>gifend-lic.</B> v. for-gifendlic: <B>gifenlic, -lice.</B> v. for-gifenlic, -līce.@gifend-lic
gifer@<B>gīfer,</B> es; <I>m. A glutton</I> :-- Gīfer hātte se wyrm <I>the worm's name is glutton,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373. 31; Seel. 118. v. gīfre.@gifer
giferlice@<B>gīferlīce;</B> <I>adj. Greedily, eagerly;</I> avide :-- Ongan gīferlīce ðæt gærs etan <I>virecta herbarum avidius carpere cæpit,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 41. Gīferlīce <I>pertinaciter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gīfrliga <I>savagely: Mod. Icel. exorbitantly.</I>]@giferlice
giferlice@<B>gīferlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gȳferlīce <I>pertinaciter</I>, i. <I>insuperabiliter</I> (instrumenta bellica <I>pertinaciter</I> portantes, Ald. II. 29), An. Ox. 766.@giferlice
gifernes@<B>gīfer-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Greediness, avarice, voracity, gluttony;</I> aviditas, gula :-- Gīfernys biþ ðæt se man ǣr tīman hine gereordige oððe æt his mǣle to micel þicge mid oferflōwendnysse ǣtes oððe wǣtes <I>greediness is a man's eating before the time, or taking too much at his meal with superfluity of meat or drink,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 218, 29. Him wæs metes micel lust ac ðeāh mid nānum ǣtum his gȳfernysse gefyllan ne mihte <I>he had great craving for food but yet could he not with any viands satisfy his voracity,</I> i. 86, 6: 168, 12. Ða niētenu for ðære gewilnunge hiera gīfernesse simle lōcigeaþ to ðære eorþan <I>beasts because of their greedy desires ever look to the earth,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 154, 20; Cot. MS. Ðæt rīce ðæt ða ǣrestan men forworhtan þurh heora gīfernesse <I>the kingdom that the first persons forfeited through their greediness,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 1: Num. 11, 4: Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 2. [<I>Orm.</I> gifernesse: <I>Laym.</I> ȝivernesse.]@gifer-nes
gifernes@<B>gīfer-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greediness</I> for food, <I>gluttony</I> :-- Gīfernes <I>gastri-margia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 16. Gȳfernes <I>vel</I> oferfil, i. 27, 21. (l) of persons :-- Syndon eahta heāfodleahtras . . . Ān is gecwæden <I>gula</I>, ꝥ is gȳfernyss on Englisc ; seō dēd ꝥ man yt ǣr tīman and drincd, odde hē tō micel nimd on ǣte odde on wǣte, Hml, S. 16, 268. Suā oft suā wē ūre hand dōd tō ūrum mūde for giēfernesse ofergemet <I>per immoderatum usum dum manus ad cibum tenditur</I>, Past. 313, 14. Tantalus de on þisse worulde ungemetlīce gīfre wæs, and him þǣr (<I>in hell</I>) ꝥ ilce yfel fyligde þæs gīfernesse, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, l. 'On giēfernesse (<I>ingluvie</I>) dū rīcsasd ofer dā menniscan heortan. ' For dǣm dǣm de on giēfernesse ongietene (<I>gulae deditos</I>) beōd, wile folgian firenlust . . . Siō wamb bid ādened mid fylle for giēfernesse (<I>venter ingluvie extenditur</I>), Past. 311, 2-12. Gīfernesse <I>ingluviem (ventris),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 39. Manega mettas gegladiad gȳfernysse (<I>gulam</I>), Scint. 57, 4. Ic andette gīfernesse ǣtes and drences, ge ǣr tīde ge ofer tīde. Ic andette ǣlce gītsunga and æfest, Ll. Th. ii. 262, 25. (2) of animals :-- Heora (<I>animals'</I>) willa tō nānum ōþrum þingum nis āþenod būton tō gīfernesse and tō wrǣnnesse <I>quarum omnis ad explendam corporalem lacunam festinat intentio</I>, Bt. 31, I ; F. 112, 8. Fræcum innoþes gȳfernesse [<I>draco boves</I>) <I>gulosa ventris ingluvie (voraciter glutire solebat</I>), An. Ox. 2445. <B>II.</B> <I>greed</I> of money, <I>cupidity, covetousness, avarice</I> :-- Gīfernesse <I>philargiria</I> [cf. gitsunge <I>philargiria</I> (the third of the deadly sins, Ald. 206, 31), 96, 67], Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 29; 50, 20. Deōflice dǣda . . . on stalan and on strūdungan, on gītsungan and on gīfernessan, Ll. Th. i. 310, 17. Ne gē ne beōn gewyrhtan stala ne strūdunga, ac strȳnad mid rihte. Scyldad eōw wid gītsunga and wid gīfornessa . . . Scyldad eōw wid gālscipas. . . , and wid oferfylle beorgad eōw, Wlfst. 40, 6-13. ¶ <I>In</I> Bl. H. 163, 12 gifernes <I>seems aa error. See</I> ge-fērness.@gifer-nes
gifes@<B>gifes</B> <I>in the phrase</I> tō gifes. v. gifu : <B>gifestre.</B> v. for-gifestre.@gifes
gifethe@<B>gifeðe,</B> es; <I>n. What is granted by fate, lot, fortune, fate</I> :-- Wæs ðæt gifeðe to swīð ðe ðone ðyer ontyhte <I>too strong was the fate that impelled him thither,</I> Beo. Th. 6163; B. 3085. On gifeðe <I>by chance,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 977; An. 489. v. Grmm. And. u. El. p. 108. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> swulc ȝifueðe, 2nd MS. so moche god, v. 8118: <I>Icel.</I> gipta <I>good luck.</I>] v. next word.@gifeðe,gifeþe
gifethe@<B>gifeðe,</B> gyfeðe; <I>adj. Given, granted [by fate];</I> datus, concessus :-- Gief ðæt biþ him gifeðe <I>if that be granted him,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 50, 2: Th. Chart. 470, 1: 472, 3. Nō gifeðe wearþ Abrahame ðæt him yrfeweard wlitebeorht ides on worulde brohte <I>it was not granted to Abraham that the beautiful woman brought him an heir into the world,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 103, 31; Gen. 1726: 101; Th. 134, 13; Gen. 2224: Beo. Th. 5454; B. 2730. Gyfeðe, 1115; B. 555. Him ðæt gifeðe ne wæs <I>it was not granted him,</I> 3658; B. 2652. Hwæt him gūðweorca gifeðe wurde <I>what work of war should be assigned him,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2134; An. 1068: Beo. Th. 4976; B. 2491: 604; B. 299. v. Grmm. D. M. 843. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝifveðe: <I>O. Sax.</I> gibiðig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gibedig.] v. ungifeðe, and preceding word.@gifeðe,gifeþe
gifethe@<B>gifeþe;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> -- Gif hit gifeþe is <I>huius si potis est</I>, Germ. 402, 84. (l) where what is granted is expressed by a noun :-- Eōw ys tīr gifede, Jud. 157 : Vald. l, 25. Gyfede, B. 819. (2) the grant given by a clause :-- Mē gyfede weard þæt ic āglǣcan gerǣhte, B. 555. Cf. gifan; <B>III.</B>@gifeðe,gifeþe
giffaest@<B>gif-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Gifted with, capable of, fitted for;</I> capax :-- Sum biþ wōþbora giedda giffæst <I>one is a poet gifted with song,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 20; Crä. 36: Cot. 57.@gif-fæst
giffaest@<B>gif-fæst.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 57 <I>substitute</I> :-- Giffæst (<I>printed</I> giffæt, <I>but see</I> Wülck. Gl. 382, 30) <I>capax</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 10.@gif-fæst
gifheal@<B>gif-heal,</B> -heall, e; <I>f. A gift-hall, hall in which gifts are distributed;</I> aula in qua dominus dona distribuit :-- Ymb ða gifhealle <I>around the gift-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1680; B. 838.@gif-heal
gifheal@<B>gif-heal.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. Hē healreced hātan wolde gewyrcean . . . and þǣr on innan eall gedǣlan . . . swylc him God sealde, B. 68-72.@gif-heal
gifian@<B>gifian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To bestow gifts</I> :-- Se cyng him cynelīce gifode <I>the king bestowed gifts upon him royally,</I> Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 32. Hiō ðā gifede mycele þinc ðam biscope <I>she gave great gifts to the bishop,</I> H. R. 17, 12.@gifian
gifian@<B>gifian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geafian, geoflan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- God mænig-fealdlīcor gifad mannum þonne hē seō gebeden, Hml. S. 23 b, 617. [<I>O. Sax.</I> geUNCERTAINōn, gebōian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gebōn, gebēn.] v. ā-, ge-gifian.@gifian
gifig@<B>gifig</B> (?); <I>adj. Possessing as the result of gift</I> or <I>grant</I> :-- Gifine <I>com-potem</I>, Angl. xi. 171, 7 (v. note there in which the word is compared with <I>Goth.</I> gabeigs: <I>Icel.</I> gofugr). [Gifig (<I>and</I> gifan) <I>may be compared with</I> tīþe (<I>and</I> tīþian).]@gifig
gifl@<B>gifl,</B> giefl, gifel, gyfl, es; <I>n. Food, meat, piece of food</I> :-- Līc biþ wyrmes giefl <I>the body shall be the worm's food,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 374, 15; Seel. 126. Ðū wyrma gifl <I>thou food for worms,</I> 98 b; Th. 368, 16; Seel. 22. Hī ðæt gyfl þēgun <I>they ate that food,</I> 61 b; Th. 226, 24; Ph. 410: 45 a; Th. 153, 8; Gū. 822. Hūsle gereorded ðȳ æþelan gyfle <I>fed with the Eucharist, with the noble food,</I> 51 b: Th. 18o, 5; Gū. 1275. Lytlum gieflum <I>with the little bits of meat,</I> 88 b; Th. 332, 23; Vy. 89. v. ǣfen-gifl.@gifl
gifl@<B>gifl.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. undern-gifl.@gifl
gifla@<B>gifla</B> (<B>geofola</B>), an ; <I>m. A small piece of food, a mouthful</I> :-- Geofola <I>buccilla</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 67. v. gifl.@gifla
gifle@<B>Gifle</B> (<B>-as?</B>) ; <I>pl. The people of a district in England</I> :-- Gifla landes is þryū hund hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 22.@gifle
gifnes@<B>gifnes,</B> -ess, e; <I>f. A favour, grace;</I> beneficium, gratia :-- Ealle we beþurfon Godes gifnesse <I>we all have need of God's grace,</I> Hy. 7, 114, 110: Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 114, 110. DER. for-gifnes.@gifnes
gifnes@<B>gifnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gefnise ūs gerǣc <I>veniam nobis tribue</I>, Rtl. 82, 7.@gifnes
gifol@<B>gifol,</B> giful; <I>adj. Generous, bountiful, liberal;</I> largus :-- He swā gifol is and swā rūmedlīce gifþ <I>he is so liberal and gives so abundantly,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 14.@gifol
gifol@<B>gifol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>liberal, munificent</I> :-- Ne beō gē ōdrum monnum suā gifole (giofole, <I>v. l.</I>) dæt hit weorde eōw selfum tō gesuince <I>non ut aliis sit remissio, vobis autem tribulatio, vestra abundantia illorum inopiam suppleat</I>, Past. 325, 9. Hiē wilniad dæt hiē gifule (giofole, <I>v. l.</I>) dyncen <I>munifici videri appetunt</I>, 339, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>gracious</I> :-- Gefol wīf <I>mulier gratiosa</I>, Kent. Gl. 366. <I>Icel.</I> gjöfull <I>munificent.</I>] v. rūm-gifol.@gifol
gifolness@<B>gifol-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Liberality, munificence</I> :-- Sint tō manienne dā de mildheortlīce sellad . . . dȳ lǣs siō gīdsung dæs lǣnan lofes ādwǣsce dæt leōht dǣre giofolnesse, odde eft siō giofolness siē gemenged wid unrōt-nesse, odde eft for dǣm giefum his mōd fægnige <I>ne dationis lumen laudis transitoriae appetitio extinguat; ne oblatum munus conjuncta tristitia obsideat; ne in oblato munere animus hilarescat</I>, Past. 321, 22 Gifel-nesse <I>munificentia, largitate</I>, Hpt. Gl. 466, 57. v. rūmgifolnes.@gifol-ness
gifre@<B>gifre;</B> <I>adj. Useful, salutary</I> :-- Niðum to nytte hæleþum gifre <I>of advantage to men, useful to warriors,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 409, 12; Rä. 27, 28: 113 a; Th. 433, 6; Rä. 50, 3. v. ungifre, and cf. <I>Icel.</I> gæfr.@gifre
gifre@<B>gīfre;</B> <I>adj. Greedy, covetous, voracious, eager, desirous;</I> avidus :-- Gīfre <I>gulosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 51. Gīfere <I>vel</I> frec <I>ambro,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 83; Wrt. Voc. 50, 63. Tantalus se cyning ðe ungemetlīce gīfre wæs <I>Tantalus the king who was immoderately greedy,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 1. Ða farasēi ða ðe gīfre wǣron <I>pharasæi qui erant avari,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 14. Līg gold gīfre forgrīpeþ grǣdig swelgeþ <I>the flame voracious lays hold on gold, greedy devours it,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 232, 15; Ph. 507: 38 a; Th. 124, 32; Gū. 346. Gīfrum grāpum <I>with greedy clutches,</I> 38 b; Th. 126, 28; Gū. 378: Andr. Kmbl. 2671; An. 1337. Gesyhst ðū nū ða sweartan helle grǣdige and gīfre <I>seest thou now the black hell greedy and ravenous?</I> Cd. 37; Th. 49, 16; Gen. 793: 213; Th. 267, 2; Sat. 82: 217; Th. 276, 21; Sat. 192: Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 24; Seef. 62. Se gīfra gǣst <I>the greedy spirit,</I> 22 a; Th. 60, 21; Cri. 973. Ic heora eom swīðe gīfre <I>I am very desirous for them,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 20. Līg gǣsta gīfrost <I>flame, most ravenous of spirits,</I> Beo. Th. 2250; B. 1123. Gīfrost and grǣdgost <I>most rapacious and most greedy,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 493, 2; Rä. 81, 24. [<I>Orm.</I> giferr: <I>Laym.</I> ȝifer: cf. <I>Icel.</I> gīfr; <I>n. pl. fiends.</I>]@gifre
gifre@<B>gifre</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wāt eardfæstne ānne standan, deāfne dumban, sē oft swilged gifrum lācum (<I>the subject of the riddle is a bookcase, the</I> gifre lāc <I>are books</I>), Rä. 50, 3. 7u <I>In</I> Rä 270 <I>a book is the subject.</I>@gifre
gifre@<B>gīfre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā gīfran <I>avida.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. i. 4. <B>I.</B> <I>greedy of food.</I> (l) of persons :-- Gīfre <I>ambro</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 49. Gīfre, grǣdig <I>consumptor</I>, i. <I>devorator, gluto</I>, 134, I. Etol, gīfre <I>edax</I>, i. <I>vorax, vorator</I>, 142, 29. Ðā gīfran <I>gulae dediti</I>, Past. 308, 15. (l a) as an epithet of the mouth, lips, &amp;c. :-- Smǣrum gīfrum (grīfrum, MS.) <I>buccis ambronibus</I>, i. <I>cupidis</I> l <I>auidis</I>, An. Ox. 698. Gīfrum, 5, 19, (l b) of an action or quality displaying greediness :-- Mid gīferre <I>gulosa</I> (<I>fraude</I>, Ald. 204, 31), Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 29. (2) of animals :-- Swā swā fleōgende fugel, donne hē gīfre (<I>avidus</I>) bid, hē gesihd dæt ǣs, and donne for dǣm luste dæs metes hē forgiet dæt grīn, Past. 331, 17. Ðæs gīfran dopfugeles <I>voracis mer</I>[<I>g</I>]<I>ule</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 6. Þē sculon moldwyrrnas ceōwan . . . swearte wihta gīfre and grǣdige, Seel. 74. (2 a) of a quality :-- Of gīfre frecinesse <I>gulosa ingluvie</I>, An. Ox. 4, 37. <B>II.</B> of destructive things, <I>devouring</I> flame, &amp;c. :-- Þeāh gē mīnne flǣschoman forgrīpen gīfran lēge, Gū. 346. Rīcels gīfre glēda bærnad, Ps. Th. 140, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>greedy</I> of prey or booty, <I>rapacious, ravenous</I>. (l) of a person :-- Ne bid nān heretoga swā gīfre on fræmdra manna yrfe swā se unrihtwīsa dēma byþ on his hȳremanna, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 18. His (<I>Grendel's</I>) mōdor gīfre and galgmōd gegān wolde sorhfulne sīd, B. 1277. Gīfrum deōfle, Sal. 145. Hī (<I>the fallen angels'</I>) gedūfan sceoldun in þone deōpan wælm . . . grēdige and gīfre, Sat. 32. (l a) of feeling or action :-- Wē þurh gīfre mōd beswican ūs sylfe, Hö. 95. Deād hine rǣsed on gīfrum grāpum, Gū. 969. (2) of a place that receives many victims :-- Helle grǣdige and gīfre, Gen. 793. <B>IV.</B> <I>greedy</I> of money, <I>covetous</I> :-- Gīfre bid sē þām golde onfēhd, Gn. Ex. 70. <B>V.</B> in a good sense, <I>eagerly desirous</I> for (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Ic wolde ymbe þone lǣcedōm þāra dīnra lāra hwēne māre gehȳran , . . Ic heora eom swīþe gīfre ǣgþer ge tō gehērenne ge eāc tō gehealdanne <I>remedia . . . audiendi avidus vehementer efflagito</I>, Bt. 22, I; F. 76, 20. v. feoh-, heoru-, ofer-, orleg-, wæl-gīfre.@gifre
gifre@<B>gīfre.</B> v. un-g.@gifre
gifsceatt@<B>gif-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m. A gift-treasure, present;</I> donum pretiosum, munus :-- Sǣlīðende gifsceattas Geātum feredon <I>sea-voyagers bore gift-treasures for the Gauts,</I> Beo. Th. 761; B. 378.@gif-sceatt
gifstol@<B>gif-stōl,</B> gief-stōl, es; <I>m. A gift-seat, seat from which gifts are distributed, throne, throne of grace;</I> donorum thronus, solium, gratiæ thronus :-- Ðone gifstōl grētan <I>to greet the throne,</I> Beo. Th. 338; B. 168. Brynewylmum mealt gifstōl Geāta <I>the gift-chair of the Goths was consumed by flames of fire,</I> Beo. Th. 4643; B. 2327: Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 6; Cri. 572. Sceal gifstōl gegierwed stondan <I>a throne shall stand prepared,</I>Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 23; Gn. Ex. 69: 77 a; Th. 289, 7; Wand. 44.@gif-stol
gift@<B>gift,</B> gyft, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a gift;</I> as a technical term, <I>the amount to be given by a suitor in consideration of receiving a woman to wife</I> :-- Gif mon wīf gebycgge and siō gyft forþ ne cume <I>if a man buy a wife and the sum agreed upon be not forthcoming,</I> L. In. 31; Th. i. 122, 5. See the note. That matrimony in the olden times was a bargain may be seen by the words used in connection with it, e.g. gebycgan, in the passage above; see also ge-ceāpian,ceāp. For an account of such a bargaining see Njāl Saga, c. 2. See also Th. i. 254-6, Cl. and Vig. Icel. Dict. mundr, and Grmm. R. A. pp. 419 sqq. <B>II.</B> in <I>pl. f.</I> and <I>n.</I> gifta, giftu <I>marriage;</I> nuptiæ :-- Giftu <I>nuptiæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 22: 28, 4; Som. 31, 20: Mone Gl. 433 a. On ðam þriddan dæge wǣron gifta gewordene <I>die tertia nuptiæ factæ sunt,</I> Jn. Bos. 2, 1: Mt. Bos. 22, 3. Crist wearþ to his gyftum gelaðod <I>Christ was invited to his marriage,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 10, 11: Hy. 10, 17; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 17. Æt ðǣm giftan sceal mæsse-preōst beōn <I>at the nuptials there shall be a mass-priest,</I>L. Edm. 13, 8; Th. i. 256, 6. Wīfigende and gyfta syllende <I>nubentes et nubtum tradentes,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 38: Lk. Bos. 20, 34. Gifta dōn hearm getācnaþ <I>to keep a wedding betokens harm,</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 21: L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 17. [<I>Laym. Piers P.</I> ȝift <I>gift: O. Frs.</I> jeft: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gift <I>gift: Goth.</I> fra-gifts <I>espousal: Icel.</I> gipt <I>a gift, wedding.</I>]@gift
gift@<B>gift.</B> <I>Add:</I> es; <I>n.</I> (<I>m.</I> ? Cf. ǣrist <I>for gender</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>a giving, restoring</I> :-- Hwæþer magon rihtwīsra manna sāwla beōn onfangene in heofonas ǣr þǣre gyfte and geednīwunge þāra līchamana on dōmes dæge (<I>ante restitutionem corporum</I>), Gr. D. 295, ii. v. æ-, ed-, freōt, hlāford-, rǣd-gift. <B>II.</B> <I>a gift</I> :-- -Ðæt is cyninges andweorc . . . gifta (gifa, <I>v. l. For the need, in the case of a king, of having gifts to give, see</I> B. 1719-23) and wǣpnu . . . and gehwæt þæs þe þā þriē gefērscipas behōfiaþ, Bt. 17 ; F. 60, 4. v. feoh-, hand-gift. <B>III.</B> <I>the giving of a woman in marriage, marriage</I>, v. gīfan ; <B>V.</B> [<I>The word is generally in the plural.</I> Cf. nuptiae.] (l) <I>entrance into wedlock, ihe ceremony</I> or <I>procedure by which two persons are made man and wife, nuptials</I> :-- Drihten wolde geswutelian þæt dā giftu beōd herigendlice de for bearnteāme beōd gefremode swīdor þonne for gālnysse. Hml. Th. ii. 54. 10. ꝥā wurdon gegearcode þā gyftu æfter gewunan, and hī cōman on ānum bedde tōsomne. Hml. S. 4, 27. Gifta, 7, 312. Æfter gāstlicum andgite Drihten cōm tō giftum on dissum middanearde, for dan de hē dā hālgan geladunge him tō brȳde geceās . . . Crīst is se brȳdguma, Hml. Th. ii. 54, 11-16. (I a) <I>the marriage ceremony with attendant festivi-ties</I> :-- Sum cyning worhte his suna gyfte, Hml. Th. i. 520, 6. Drihten hine sylfne gemedemode ꝥ hē tō woruldlicum giftum geladod cōm, Hml. Th. ii. 54, 8. He sceal foresceāwian þām mǣdene gyfta, reāf and hire mægdhādes wurd. Gif hē þās þreō þing ne dēd <I>providebit puellae nuptias et vestimenta et pretium pudicitiae non negabit. Si tria ista non fecerit</I>, Ex. 21, II. Hē dō hiere gyfta, Ll. Th. i. 46, 17. (2) <I>a particular matrimonial alliance</I> :-- Be don de mon wīf bycgge and donne siō gift tōstande. Ll. Th. i. 122, 4. Þā þā heō befleāh þām gesettan gyfte (gyfe, <I>v. l.</I>) tō Godes cyrican (<I>dum constitutis jam nuptiis in ecclesiam fugisset</I>) . . . gefreodod fram þām gyftum heō wæs gelǣded tō dām munuchāde. Gr. D. 199, 14-19. (3) <I>the married state, matrimony, wedlock</I> :-- Gyftu (<I>this should be gen. sing., but perhaps is pl.; the form in</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 57 <I>is</I> gifta) bende wǣre gecnyt <I>conubii</I> i. <I>nuptie nexu nodaretur</I>, An. Ox. 5003. Gyfte (hǣmedscipes. Hpt. Gl. 482, 7) gewrixle <I>hymenei commercio</I>, 7, 235. Swā hwylc sē de hafad manual, odde wīf gifte (geþeōdne ? cf. Wer and wīf on hǣmede geþeōdde <I>vir et mulier in matrimonio conjuncti</I>. 27. <I>Or is</I> gifte <I>pp. of</I> giftan?) unālīfedlice swā þeāh <I>quicunque virum aut mulierem habuerit illicite matrimonio con-junctum</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 150, 24. Hit is scandlic dæt forwerode men giftawilnian, donne gifta ne sind gesette for nānum dinge būton for bearn-teāme. Hml. Th. ii. 94, 12. Heāp mægdhādes manna on clǣnnysse þurh-wunigende forlǣtenum giftum, i. 546, 23. Tō gyftum <I>ad</I> (<I>thalami</I>) <I>tedas</I>. An. Ox. 2, 199. Gyftu, 3377. Gyfta, hǣmeda <I>hymeneos</I>, 1781 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 13. v. brȳd-, wīf-gifta.@gift
giftan@<B>giftan</B> (?) <I>to marry. See</I> Ll. Th. ii. 150, 24 <I>under</I> gift; <B>III.</B> 3. [<I>Icel.</I> giptask <I>to marry.</I>]@giftan
giftbur@<B>gift-būr,</B> es; <I>m. A wedding-chamber, bride-chamber</I> :-- Swā swā brȳdguma forþ gewītende of giftbūre his <I>tanquam sponsus procedens de thalamo suo,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 18, 5.@gift-bur
giftbur@<B>gift-būr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se quadrans fordstæpd wel orglīce swylce hwylc cyng of his giftbūre stæppe geglenged, Angl. viii. 299, I. Of gyftbūre <I>de thalamo</I>, Ps. Rdr. 18, 6.@gift-bur
gifte@<B>gifte,</B> an; <I>f. Dowry</I> :-- Gilde be ðære giftan mǣþe <I>reddat pecuniam juxta modum dotis quam virgines accipere consueverunt,</I> Ex. 22, 17. [Cf. L. Alf. 29; Th. i. 52, 8; <I>and see</I> gift.]@gifte
giftelic@<B>giftelīc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a wedding;</I> nuptialis, Cot. 139.@giftelic,gifte-lic
giftelic@<B>gifte-lic.</B> v. gift-lic.@giftelic,gifte-lic
giftfeorm@<B>gift-feorm,</B> e ; <I>f. A wedding-feast</I> :-- Be þām ꝥ preōstas ne beōn æt giftfeormum, Nap. 33.@gift-feorm
gifthus@<B>gift-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A wedding-house;</I> nuptiarum domus :-- Ðā wǣrun ða gyfthūs mid sittyndum mannum gefyllede <I>impletæ sunt nubtiæ discumbentium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 10. v. gift-līc.@gift-hus
giftian@<B>giftian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To give a woman in marriage</I> :-- Ne wīfiaþ hī ne ne gyftigeaþ <I>neque nubent neque nubentur,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 25. Ne giftigeaþ hī ne wīf ne lǣdaþ <I>neque nubent neque ducunt uxores,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 35. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gipta <I>to give a woman in marriage;</I> giptask <I>to marry: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-gift <I>venundatus, deditus.</I>]@giftian
giftleoth@<B>gift-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A marriage-song;</I> epithalamium, carmen nubentium, Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 53; Wrt. Voc. 47, 57.@gift-leoþ
giftlic@<B>gift-līc;</B> <I>adj. Nuptial, belonging to a marriage;</I> nuptialis :-- Ðā geseah he ðǣr ǣnne man ðe næs mid gyftlīcum reāfe gescrȳd <I>vidit ibi hominem non vestitum veste nubtiali,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 11, 12. Ðæt gyftlīce hūs <I>the house where the marriage was,</I> Homl Th. ii. 70, 16. Giftlīc <I>sponsalis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525; <I>nuptialis,</I> 491. Giftlīce <I>sponsalia,</I> Mone Gl. 354 a.@gift-lic
giftlic@<B>gift-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> , gifte-lic :-- Gyftlicere gegæderunge <I>nuptialis copule</I>, An. Ox. 4401. Giftlicum wedde <I>nuptiali dote</I>, ii. 158. Giftlican <I>sponsali</I> (<I>peplo</I>), 5244. Heō bicōm tō giftelicre yldo <I>she came to marriageable age</I>, Ap. Th. 1. 10. Þā giftelican <I>nuptiales</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 60. Tō gyftlicum <I>ad nuptiales</I> (<I>copulas</I>), An. Ox. 3612. Giftlice rǣdas <I>sponsalia decreta</I>, 1122.@gift-lic
giftu@<B>giftu</B>. v. gift.@giftu
gifu@<B>gifu,</B> gyfu, giefu, giofu, geofu, gif, e; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> -a, -e; <I>gen.</I> -a, -ena; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a gift, grace, favour;</I> donum, munas, beneficium, gratia, virtus, facultas :-- Wæs gifu Hrōþgāres oft geæhted <I>the gift of Hrothgar was often prized,</I> Beo. Th. 3773; B. 1884. Ðām he geaf micle gife freōdōmes <I>to these he gave the great gift of freedom,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 1. Ðæt hie ælmihtiges gife ānforlēten <I>that they the Almighty's gift might lose,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 43, 19; Gen. 693. Ic ðam mago-rince mīne sylle godcunde gife <I>I will give to the youth my divine grace,</I> 106; Th. 140, 17; Gen. 2329. We onfēngon gife for gife <I>we have received grace for grace,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 16. Heō gefylled wæs wīsdōmes gife <I>she was filled with the gift of wisdom,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2285; El. 1144. Ðā him wæstmas brohte geār-torhte gife grēne folde <I>when to him the verdant earth should bring fruits, yearly-bright gifts,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 13; Gen. 1561. Sāulum on heofonum selest weorþlīca gifa <I>to souls in heaven thou wilt give worthy gifts,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 453; Met. 20, 227. Næs hiō to gnēþ gifa <I>she was not too sparing of gifts,</I> Beo. Th. 3864; B. 1930. Neorxna wang stōd gifena gefylled <I>paradise stood filled with gifts,</I> Cd. 11; Th. 13, 28; Gen. 209: Exon. 41 b; Th. 138, 18; Gū. 578. Ðīn mōd trymeþ godcundum gifum <I>strengtheneth thy mind with divine gifts,</I> Cd. 135; Th. 170, 8; Gen. 2810. Brȳdlīce gife <I>nuptialis dos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511. Hlāfordes gifu <I>impost due to the Lord,</I> L. Eth. 3, 3; Th. i. 292, 16: L. C. S. 82; Th. i. 422, 1: L. N. P. L. 67; Th. ii. 302, 7. See Thorpe's Glossary. To gifes <I>gratis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478. Gā hire ūt to gife būtan feō <I>let her go out free without money,</I> Ex. 21, 11: Num. 11, 5. To gife <I>gratis,</I> Gen. 29, 15. Gifum <I>gratis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 34, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>the Anglo-Saxon Rune</I> RUNE = <I>g,</I> the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is gifu <I>a gift,</I>-hence, this Rune not only stands for the letter <I>g,</I> but for gifu <I>a gift,</I> as :-- RUNE [Gifu] gumena byþ gleng and herenys <I>a gift is the honour and praise of men,</I> Runic. pm. 7; Kmbl. 340, 23; Hick. Thes. i. 135. [<I>Orm.</I> gife: <I>Laym.</I> geve: <I>R. Brun.</I> give: <I>Kath.</I> geoven, <I>pl: Piers P.</I> yeves: <I>O. Sax.</I> geba; <I>f. donum: O. Frs.</I> jeve: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> geba: <I>Goth.</I> giba: <I>Icel.</I> gjöf; <I>f. donum, munus.</I>] DER. beāh-gifu, brȳd-, eād-, feorh-, freōt-, frum-, hyht-, māððum, morgen-, sinc-, sundor-, sundur-, sweord-, wōþ-, wuldor-, wundor-.@gifu
gifu@<B>gifu.</B> <I>Take hire</I> <B>geafu</B> <I>in Dict. , and add: acc.</I> gife, gifu : gife, an (?); <I>f. A gift</I> :-- Gifu <I>donum, datum</I> vel <I>donatum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 57. Twifealdre gife <I>bino munere</I>, ii. 126, 26. <I>Beneficium</I> freme, i. <I>donum</I> gife, 125, 29. <B>I.</B> <I>a giving, bestowal</I> :-- <I>Dativus</I> is forgyfendlic : mid dām casu byd geswutelod ǣlces dinges gifu, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 22, 17. Gefe doncungo gidōe wē <I>gratias agimus</I>, Rtl. 36, 33. <B>I a.</B> <I>a giving</I> by the Deity :-- Hē hiē onlȳhte mid his þæs Hālgan Gāstes gife, Bl. H. 145, 7. Gefe gefes <I>donatione gratie</I>, Rtl. 52, 10. <B>I b.</B> as a legal term, <I>gift, transfer of property</I> :-- Hlāfordes gifu þe hē on riht āge tō gifanne, Ll. Th. i. 292, 16. Riht gifu, 422, l : ii. 302, 7. <B>I c.</B> <I>a giving in marriage, a wedding,</I> v. gift ; <B>III. 2.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>habitual giving, munificence, liberality.</I> Cf. gifan ; <B>III b</B> :-- Hwæt wille wē cweþan be þīnum twām sunum, þā sint ealdormenn and gebeahteras ; on þām is swiotol siō gifu and ealla þā duguda heora fæder and heora eldran fæder, swā swā geonge men magon gelīcoste beōn ealdum monnun <I>quid dicam liberos consulares, quorum jam, ut in id aetatis pueris, vel paterni, vel aviti specimen elucet ingenii?</I>, Bt. 10 ; F. 28, 32. Gyfe <I>munificentia</I>, i. <I>liberalitas</I>, An. Ox. 2293. Duguþgyfe, gife, cystinysse <I>munificentiam, liberalitatem</I>, 1183. <B>III.</B> <I>what is given, a gift</I>. (l) the giver a person, (a) <I>a present</I> :-- Gifu <I>zenia</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 53. Hig worhton him āne anlīcnesse . . . and þāron þus āwriton : ' Ðās gifu sealde seō ceasterwaru Apollonio, ' Ap. Th. 10, 14. ꝥ is heora bīwist. . . gifa and wǣpnu and mete . . . , Bt. 17; F. 60, 4. Gyfe, lāc <I>munuscula</I> (<I>fructuum</I>), An. Ox. 4503. Se pāpa sende him micla gifa, Chr. 885 ; P. 80, 7. Hī geāfon him myccla geofa, 1075 ; P. 209, 30. (b) <I>a gift</I> to a divinity, <I>an offering, a sacrifice</I> :-- Sē þe ād sellaþ in þǣre geofu (gefo, L. , offrunge, W. S. , <I>dono</I>). . . . Hwæþer māre is geofu (gefe, L.) oþþe wībed ꝥte hālgaþ dā geofu (ꝥ gefe, L.)?, Mt. R. 23, 18, 19. Corban ꝥ is on ūre gedeōde gyfu (geafa, L., gefe, R.), Mk. 7, II. Crīste mon brōhte gold tō gefe, Shrn. 48, 19. Mildheortnisse ic willo and nis geafo (<I>sacrificium</I>), Mt. L. 9, 13. ꝥte saldon geafa (offrunge, W. S.) <I>ut darent hostiam</I>, Lk. L. 2, 24. Geafa <I>oblationem</I>, Rtl. 12, 15. Hālige gife <I>donaria sancta</I>, i. <I>sacrificia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 79. THORN;ancwurþe gife <I>grata libamina</I>, i. <I>hostia</I> (<I>oblaturus</I>), An. Ox. 367. Gebrōhton hint geafa (lāc, R., W. S., <I>munera</I>), Mt. L. 2, ii. (bb) o <I>gift</I> to a temple :-- Templ geglenged mid gōdum gifum (geafum, L., geofum, R. , <I>donis</I>), Lk. 21, 5. (c) <I>a gift to a woman at marriage, a dowry</I> (For an instance of such a gift see Cht. Th. 312) :-- <I>Dos, dotalis</I>, i. wed, gifu <I>vel</I> fædrenfeoh, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 80. Gife <I>dote</I>, 71. Brȳdlicere gyfe <I>nuptiali dote</I>, An. Ox. 4552. (d) <I>what is given to obtain favour</I> or <I>to avoid injury</I>, in a bad sense, <I>a bribe</I> :-- Gefe tōbrēt <I>donum</I> (<I>hominis</I>) <I>dilatat</I> (<I>viam ejus</I>) Kent. Gl. 647. Manega giofa (<I>zelus viri non suscipiet pro redemption</I>) <I>dona, plurima</I>, 175. (2) the giver a superhuman power, (a) <I>a material or non-material good regarded as granted by a higher power</I> :-- Wē wǣron ātende grimlīce ǣr wē mihton þās gerīna āspyrian, ac ūs cōm hrædlīce fultum, wē gelȳfad of heofenum, swā hit rǣd ys, ꝥ ǣlc ædele gife nyder āstīhd fram þām fæder ealra leōhta, Angl. viii. 313, 2. Ðā mettas de God gesceōp tō etanne monnum dǣm de Gode donciad mid goodum weorcum his giefa (gifa, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 319, 3: 331, 8. Ūre Drihten is gemyndig ealra þāra gifena þe hē ūs tō lǣteþ, Bl. H. 51, 24. Geofena, 103, 26. Hwæt hæfst dū æt þām gifum þe dū cwist ꝥ seō wyrd eōw gife, Bt. 13; F. 38, 4. ¶ the giver a personification :-- Þū miht þæs habban þanc ꝥ þū mīnra (<I>Wisdom's</I>) gifa wel brūce . . . Hæbbe ic þē benumen þīnra gifena þāra þe þē from mē cōmon?, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 20, 12-15. (b) <I>a spiritual benefit</I> :-- Þes dæg is geweorþod mid manegum godcundum geofum, næs þǣra gifena lǣs þonne Drihtnes ǣrist, and eāc þonne seō gifu þæs Hālgan Gāstes, Bl. H. 133, 2-4. Þurh gife dæs Hālgan Gāstes. Ðeōs geofu þurh Drihtnes miht on heora heortan ālegd wes, 137, 3. ꝥ is micel gifo ꝥ hē gebīt od dæt dā yfelan ongitaþ hyra yfel, Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 14. Gif þū wistest Godes gyfe (geafa, L., <I>donum</I>) . . . þū bǣde hine ꝥ hē sealde þē līfes wæter, Jn. 4, 10. Ealra þāra gifa be hē middangearde forgeaf þurh his tōcyme, Bl. H. 31, 29. (c) <I>a power</I> or <I>quality miracu-lously bestowed, a Christian virtue emanating from the Holy Ghost</I> :-- Wæs sum brōdor þām godcundlīce forgifen wæs seō gyfu tō singanne. Bd. 4, 24 ; Sch. 480, 19. Gyfe <I>munus</I> (<I>virginale</I>), An. Ox. 4210. On bēc gāstlicra sylena l gyfa <I>in catalogo charismatum</I>, 342. Gifena, Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 67. Wītgan . . . mid Hāliges Gāstes geofum gehālgode, Bl. H. 161, 14. . . . Gifum, 165, 21. (d) <I>a natural ability</I> or <I>faculty</I> :-- Ǣlc cræft hæfþ his sundorgife, and þā gife hē forgifþ ǣlcum dāra de hine lufad, Bt. 27, 2 ; F. 96, 31. Ðā men habbaþ eall ꝥ wē ǣr ymbe sprǣc-on, and eāc tō eācan dǣm micle gife gesceādwīsnesse, 41, 5; F. 252, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>grace, favour</I> :-- Oest, gifu <I>gratia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 5. Gefo <I>carissi</I>, 70, 37. (l) <I>grace, benevolent regard of the Deity</I> :-- Hū mihte ǣfre englum māra gefeā and geofu and blis geweorþan?, Bl. H. 123, 14. Mid Godes geafa <I>Deo donante</I>, Jn. p. 187, 13. Þū gemētst gife (gyfe, <I>v. l. gratiam</I>) myd Gode, Lk. l, 30: Bl. H. 7, 18. Þurh Godes gife, 121, 10. Him ealle þā tōweardan þing þurh Godes gifu wǣron gecȳdde, Guth. 44, 25. (2) <I>an exceptional favour, privilege, prerogative</I> :-- Synderlic gifa <I>prerogatiua</I>, An. Ox. 2572. (3) in a theological sense, (a) <I>grace</I> in contrast with law :-- Ǣ wæs geseald þurh Mōysen, and gyfu (gefo, L., geofo. R., <I>gratia</I>) is geworden þurh Hǣlend Crīst, Jn. l, 17. Wē under gyfe gesette <I>nos sub gratia positi</I>, An. Ox. 40, 9. On nīwre geleāfan gyfe wē gangaþ <I>in noua fidei gratia ambu-lamus</I>, 25. (b) <I>grace, the divine influence which operates in men to sanctify and to inspire with virtuous impulses</I> :-- ꝥ him wǣre from Dryhtne sylfum heofonlic gyfo (gifu, geofu, gyfu, <I>v. ll.</I>) forgyfen <I>caelestem ei a Domino concessam esse gratiam</I>, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 485, 12. Seō geofu wæs brōht for þǣre synne þæs ǣrestan wīfes. . . . Heō wæs mid gife ge-fylled, and seū synn wæs ādīlegod, Bl. H. 5, 4, Wæs his heorte innan þurh Godes gifu onbryrdod, þæt hē wēstenes gewilnode, Guth. 18, 24. (b b) <I>the divine grace considered as a permanent force</I> :-- ꝥ cild weōx and Godes gyfu (geafa, L., gefe, R.) wæs on him <I>puer crescebat et gratia Dei erat in eo</I>. Lk. 2, 40. Ðū cart Drihtnes gife full, Bl. H. 141, 3. Hāl wes dū mid gyfe gefylled, Lk. I. 28. Mid godcundre gyfe gemǣred, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, l. (4) <I>favoUNCERTAINr, clemency, remission</I> of a penalty :-- Beō hē his inganges scyldig, and þǣr ne beō nān gyfu, Cht. Th. 606, 22. ¶ gifum, tō gifes <I>gratis</I> :-- Gifum <I>gratis</I>. Ps. Rdr. 34, 8. Tō gifes <I>gratis</I>, An. Ox. 3069. v. ælmes-, duguþ-, eard- (?), gāst-, un-, weorold-gifu.@gifu
gifung@<B>gifung,</B> gyfung, e; <I>f. A giving, granting, assent, consent</I> :-- Mid gyfunge ðære synne <I>peccati consensu,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 11.@gifung
gifung@<B>gifung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-gifung: <B>gīg.</B> v. gīw.@gifung
gigant@<B>gigant,</B> gygant, es; <I>m. A giant;</I> gigas :-- Untydras onwōcon, eotenas, swylce gigantas <I>unnatural progenies sprang forth, monsters, also giants,</I> Beo. Th. 226; B. 113. Swā swā gigant yrnþ on his weg <I>ut gigas ad currendam viam,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 6. Ne se gigant ne wyrþ nā gehǣled <I>nec gigas salvus erit,</I> 32, 14. He ðone gigant ofwearp <I>he struck down the giant,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 18. [<I>Lat.</I> gigas; <I>gen.</I> gigantis.]@gigant
gigant@<B>gigant.</B> <I>l.</I> gīgant, <I>and add</I> :-- Swā se hyhtenda; gīgant (Is. 18, 6), Bl. H. 9, 34. Gīgent, Ps. Srt. 18, 6 : 32, 16. Scoldon gīgantas biōn eorþan suna. . . . Ðā sceolde dām gīgantum ofþincan ꝥ . . . hwylc dysig Nefrod se gīgant worhte, Bt. 35, 4 ; F. 162, 8-17. Gōd and geafolic gīganta geweorc, B. 1562 : 1690.@gigant
gigantmaecg@<B>gigant-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m. Giant progeny;</I> filius gigantis, Cd. 64; Th. 76, 36; Gen. 1268.@gigant-mæcg
gigantmaecg@<B>gīgant-mæcg.</B> <I>Substitute: One of the race of the giants, a giant</I> :-- Gīgantmæcgas Gode unleōfe, micle mānsceadan Metode lāde (cf. <I>Gigantes erant super terram</I>, Gen. 6, 4), Gen. 1268.@gigant-mæcg
gigoth@<B>gigoþ</B> . v. geoguþ: <B>gi-hrīno.</B> v. ge-rēne : <B>gihsa.</B> v. gesca : <B>gihsinga</B>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 13. v. ge-scinco : <B>gīht, gīhte.</B> v. gebed-gīht, sunn-gīhte: <B>gihþig.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>gydig.</B>@gigoþ
gihrinian@<B>gi-hrīnian,</B> Jn. Skt. p. 188, 4. v. ge-regnian.@gi-hrinian
gihsinga@<B>gihsinga</B> <I>exugia,</I> Cot. 73, Lye. v. Lchdm. i. lxx, note 6.@gihsinga
gihtha@<B>gihþa,</B> an; <I>m. Itch, itching</I> :-- Unaberendlīc gyhþa ofereode ealne ðone līchaman <I>an unbearable itching overspread the whole body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 12. [The word used in the passage of Josephus describing Herod's condition is <I>κνησμόs.</I>] v. gicþa.@gihþa
gihthig@<B>gihþig,</B> giþig; <I>adj. Lymphaticus, vecors,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520.@gihþig
gihthu@<B>gihþu</B>. v. gehþo.@gihþu
gild@<B>gild,</B> geld, gield, gyld. es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a payment of money, a tribute, compensation, retribution, substitute;</I> solutio, tributum, compensatio, remuneratio, retributio :-- Beād ðā Swegen full gild <I>then Sweyn commanded a full contribution,</I> Chr. 1013; Th. 273, 6. Ðis wæs swīðe hefigtȳme geār þurh mænigfealde gylda <I>this was a very grievous year on account of manifold taxes,</I> Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 25. Menn guldon him gyld <I>men paid him tribute,</I> 1066; Fri. 203, 8. On Abeles gyld <I>in compensation for Abel,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 67, 22; Gen. 1104: 153; Th. 190, 15; Exod. 199. On ðære sunnan gyld <I>in the sun's stead,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 68, 14; Cri. 1103. IX gylde forgylde <I>let him pay nine[-fold] for compensation,</I> L. Ethb. 4; Th. i. 4, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a</I> GUILD, <I>society,</I> or <I>club, to which payments were made for mutual protection and support, more extensive than our friendly societies;</I> societas, fraternitas. The members of the A. Sax. guild were answerable for each other's conduct, and thus character was made of the very greatest importance. v. Kmbl. Sax. Eng. i. 252-253; Th. Chart. p. xvi; pp. 605-17: Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v. <B>III.</B> <I>a payment to God, worship, service, sacrifice, offering;</I> cultus, sacrificium :-- Ðū goda ussa gield forhogdest <I>thou hast despised the service of our gods,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 251, 17; Jul. 246. To ðam gielde <I>for that sacrifice,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 90, 26; Gen. 1501. His Waldende gilde onsægde <I>dedicated an offering to his Lord,</I> 137; Th. 172, 11; Gen. 2842: Rd. 2, 1; S. 501, note 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>a heathen deity;</I> numen :-- Gif ðū onsecgan nelt sōþum gieldum <I>if thou wilt not sacrifice to true deities,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 3; Jul. 174. <B>V.</B> <I>a visible object of worship, an idol;</I> idolum :-- He sum gild bræc <I>he was destroying an idol,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 4: 221, 8, 20. Gyld of golde gumum arǣrde <I>reared up for the people an idol of gold,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 22: Dan. 175: 182; Th. 228, 18; Dan. 204. [<I>O. Sax.</I> geld; <I>n. retributio, tributum, cultus divinus, sacrificium: O. Frs.</I> jeld; <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> gelt; <I>n: Goth.</I> gild; <I>n. tributum, census, multa: Icel.</I> gildi, gjald; <I>n. tributum, pæna, præmium, multa cædis.</I>] DER. æfter-gild, [-geld, -gield, -gyld], ān-, bryne-, deōfol-, ed-, feōnd-, friþ-, frum-, god-, hǣðen-, leōd-, sceucc-, þeōf-, un-, wer-, wig-, wiðer-. v. Grmm. D. M. 34: R. A. 601, 649. [Cf. friþ-gild.]@gild
gild@<B>gild.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>payment,</I> (1) of purchase or barter :-- Hwælc seleþ monn geld for ferh his <I>quam dabit homo commutationem pro anima sua?</I>, Mt. R. 16, 26. (2) <I>pay</I> of troops :-- Eādwerd cing scylode .ix. scypa of māle . . . and belifon .v. scypa bæftan; and se cing heom behēt .xii. mōnad gyld, Chr. 1049; P. 171, 29. (3) with idea of compul-sion, <I>payment</I> exacted (a) by the State, <I>a tax</I> :-- Ālēde Eādweard cyng ꝥ heregyld . . . ꝥ gyld gedrehte ealle Engla þeōde . . . ꝥ wæs ǣfre ætforan ōdrum gyldum þe man geald, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 18-22. Þe cyng behēt heom þā betsta laga . . . and ǣlc unriht geold hē forbeād, 1087; P. 223, 32. (b) by the law as compensation or indemnity for loss :-- Nordleōda cynges gild is .xxx. þūsend þrymsa, fīftēne þūsend þrymsa bid þæs wergildes, .xv. þūsend þæs cynedōmes, Ll. Th. i. 186, 2. Ðeāh æt stæltyhtlan lād teorie . . . gylde āngyldes ꝥ hē mid belēd wæs. Ðæs ōdres gyldes nān þing, ne þæs wītes þe mā, 354, 16. Gif mon wīf mid bearne ofsleā . . . forgielde þone wīfman fullan gielde, and ꝥ bearn healfan gelde, 66, 24-68, 2. Ne forlǣte hē þā ǣscan . . . oþ þæt wē tō þām gilde cuman, 234, 27. Gylde hē ꝥ yrfe, oþþe . . . underwed lecge . . . and þǣs on .ix. nihton ꝥ wed undō mid rihtan gylde, 352, 10. ꝥ man gulde ꝥ ceāpgild, and swinge hine man þriwa, oþþe ꝥ ōder gild (gylde, <I>v. l.</I>) sealde, 208, 23. Gif wē þonne gyld ārǣrdon, 234, 5. (c) by a superior foreign power, <I>tribute</I> :-- Cunnende of gyld (cf. gild-selen) [d]æs cǣseres geselenne <I>temtantes de reddendo caesaris tribute</I>. Mk. p. 4, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>that which takes the place of something lost</I> :-- Seth wæs Abeles gield on woruldrīce, Gen. 1109. On wrādra gield, 101. <B>III.</B> in a religious sense, (1) <I>what is offered</I>, (a) concrete, <I>an offering, a sacrifice</I> :-- Hiē Drihtne lāc brōhton; brego engla beseah on Abeles gield eāgum sīnum, Gen. 977. Hē þæt gyld (cf. lāc, 1497) on þanc āgifen hæfde, 1506. Geld <I>hostiae, sacrificia</I>, Wülck. Gl. 202, 27. (b) abstract, <I>worship, rite, service, sacrifice</I> :-- Æt dām gilde <I>Luperc</I>[<I>a</I>]<I>lia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 27. Gield <I>cultum</I>, 90, 27. Gild, 19, 24. Geld <I>ceremoniae</I>, UNCERTAIN. 28, 54: <I>ceremonie</I>, i. <I>ritus sacrificandi, religiones, sacrificia</I>, Wülck. Gl. 202, 27. Þā þe æt þǣm geldum þǣr wæs swīn and sceāp and fear<I>suovetaurili</I>(<I>a</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 33: 86, 33. Hwæder þā landleōde crīstene wǣron de hī on hǣdenra gildum (in hǣdennesse gedwolum, <I>v. l.</I>) lifdon (<I>paganis erroribus essent inplicati</I>). Bd. 2, l ; Sch. 109, 22. Gield <I>sacra</I> (<I>Deorum destruxit</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 7. (2) <I>a divinity, heathen deity</I> :-- Behātad þæt gē wyllad þām deōfolgyldum widsacan, and þone sōdan God wurdian. . . . ' Beō Godes grama ofer ūs, gif wē ǣfre tō hǣdenum gylde būgad, ' Hml. Th. ii. 488, 7. Gield <I>numina</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 34: 92, 80. Gild, 60, 70. (2 a) <I>an idol</I> :-- Gield <I>dilubra</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 34: 27, 23. Hē þā īdlan gild bræc, Bl. H. 223, 18, l. <B>IV.</B> <I>a guild</I>, v. ge-gild :-- Hēr is on þīs gewrite siū geswitelung þǣre gerǣd-nisse þe þiūs gefērrǣden gerǣd hæfþ on þegna gilde on Grantebrycge, Cht. Th. 610, 29. Se gylda þe ōderne misgrēt innan gylde, 606, 23. v. blōstm-, brōþor-, ceāp. , cyne-, ge-, geleger-, here-, hȳd-, hȳþ-, īdel-, nīd-, niht-, scip-gild.@gild
gilda@<B>gilda,</B> gylda, an; <I>m. A member of a guild</I> :-- Se gylda ðe ōðerne misgrēt <I>the guildbrother that insults another,</I> Th. Chart. 606, 22: 609, 10. v. ge-gilda.@gilda
gilda@<B>gilda.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who pays.</I> Cf. gildan; <B>I.</B> v. gafol-, nīd-gilda. <B>la.</B> <I>one who receives pay</I>. v. hȳre-, mēd-gilda. <B>II.</B> <I>one who does worship, sacrifice</I>, &amp;c. Cf. gildan; <B>IV.</B> v. deōfol-, hǣpen-gilda. <B>III.</B> <I>a member of a guild</I> :-- Gif hwylcum gyldan þearf sī his gefērena fultumes, and hit gecȳd wyrþe þæs gildan nīhtstan gefēran, būtun se gilda sylf neāh sī. . . . Gif hwā gyldan ofstleā . . . wrece eal gildscipe þone gildan. . . . Gif ǣnig gilda hwilcne man ofstleā. Cht. Th. 611, 11-28. Þæs ofslegenan gegildan (gyldan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>the slain man's guild-brothers</I>. Ll. Th. i. 116, 6: 112, 8. v. un-gilda.@gilda
gildan@<B>gildan,</B> geldan, gieldan, gyldan, ic gilde, gielde, gylde, ðū giltst, gieltst, gyltst, gilst, he gildeþ, gilt, gielt, gylt, <I>pl.</I> gildaþ; <I>p.</I> geald, <I>pl.</I> guldon; <I>pp.</I> golden; <I>v. a; n. To yield, pay, restore, requite, give, render, make an offering, serve, worship;</I> reddere, solvere, tribuere, retribuere, rependere, restituere, service, colere :-- Gafol gyldan <I>to pay tribute,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 24, 28: Mt. Bos. 17, 24. Ic mīn gehāt Dryhtne gylde <I>vota mea Domino reddam,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 8: 78, 13: 93, 22. Se gylt ǣlcum be his gewyrhtum <I>he requites each according to his works,</I> Bt. 40, 7; Fox 244, 1: Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 35. Gilde ðæt ilce wīte ðæt se ōðer sceolde gif he him ryhtes wyrnde <I>let him pay the like penalty that the other should if he had denied him justice,</I> L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 18. Drihtne guldon gōd <I>they paid good to the Lord,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 146, 9; Gen. 2419. Gilde be twīfealdon <I>duplum restituet,</I> Ex. 22, 4, 7. Gilde twīfealdon, 22. 9. Gilde ðone byrst <I>reddet damnum,</I> 22, 6, 12. Gild ðīnum esne gōde dǣde <I>retribue servo tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 17. Heaðo-rǣsas geald mearum and mādmum <I>requited war-attacks with horses and treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 2099; B. 1047. Ðæt ǣlc gulde ōþrum edleān ǣlces weorces <I>that each should render to another recompense for every work,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 5: Bt. Met. Fox 27, 51; Met. 27, 26. Mīn sceal mid grimme gryre golden wurþan fyll and feorh-cwealm <I>my fall and murder shall be requited with grim horror,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 67, 18; Gen. 1102. Sceuccgyldum swȳðe guldan <I>servierunt sculptilibus eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 26. Bebeād se cāsere ðæt cristne men guldan deōfolgeldum <I>the emperor ordered that christian men should worship idols,</I> Shrn. 88, 14, 22 : 74, 26. Deōflum geldan <I>to worship devils,</I> 110, 18. [<I>Laym. Orm.</I> ȝelden: cf. <I>Shakspere's</I> God ild you: <I>O. Sax.</I> geldan <I>reddere, retribuere, solvere, præstare: O. Frs.</I> jelda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> geltan <I>reddere, solvere, retribuere, sacrificare: Goth.</I> -gildan, fra-gildan; <I>p.</I> -gald, <I>pl.</I> -guldum; <I>pp.</I> -guldans <I>to repay, requite: Icel.</I> gjalda.] DER. a-gildan, an-, on-, for-, ge-, to-.@gildan
gildan@<B>gildan</B> <I>to gild.</I> v. gyldan.@gildan
gildan@<B>gildan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pay</I>. (l) <I>to discharge</I> an obligation, debt, &amp;c. :-- Wid hē gulde ꝥ scyld <I>donec redderet debitum</I>, Mt. L. 18, 30: 34. (l a) with dat. of person paid :-- Ryhtlīcor wē magon cwedan dæt wē him gielden scylde donne wē him mildheortnesse dōn, Past. 335, 19. (l b) used absolutely :-- Ne hæfde hona gulde, Mt. L. 18, 25. Huona guldon, Lk. L. 7, 42. (2) <I>to pay</I> an impost (tax, tribute, &amp;c.) :-- ꝥ him leōfre wǣre tō feohtanne þonne gafol tō gieldanne, Ors. l, 10 ; S. 44, 14. (2 a) with dat. of person paid :-- Siō wiht (<I>a ship</I>) werum gielded gaful geāra gehwām, Rä. 33, II. Ūs deāþ mycel gafol geald, Bl. H. 85, 12. Man geald ǣrest gafol Deniscan mannum, Chr. 991; P. 127, 3. Geldas dā de sint cæseres dǣm cāsere, Mk. L. R. 12, 17. Hiē geniēddon ꝥ hiē him gafol guidon, Ors. 10; S. 14, 19. Man sceolde gafol gyldon þām flotan. Chr. 1002; P. 133, 32. Þā nordmonnum niēde sceoldon gombon gieldan and gafol sellan, Gen. 1978. Gyldan, B. II. (3) <I>to pay</I> a legal exaction (<I>wergild, wīte</I>, &amp;c.) :-- Mana þone þæs āngyldes; gif hē næbbe, gyld (gild, <I>v. l.</I>) þū ꝥ āngylde. Ll. Th. i. 116, II. Gielde hē fut wīte, 128, 18. Gylde hē lahslit mid Deniscum, wīte mid Englum, 170, I : 172, 1: 384, 20. Gilde hē þæs cynges oferhȳrnesse . . . Gif hē ryht wyrcan nylle, ne þā oferhȳrnesse syllan . . . , 208, 26. Gielden his mǣgas þone wer, 148, 18. ꝥ man gulde ꝥ ceāpgild, 208, 22. ꝥ hē þeōfgyld ne gulde, 280, 13 : 294, 23. (3 a) with dat. of person paid :-- Gilde se borh þām teōnde his ceāpgyld, LI. Th. i. 282, 3 : 390, 23: 354, 31: 396, 2. (3 b) used absolutely :-- Sī þreōra ān . . . wergild . . . And beō þǣra þreōra swylc hit beō, gilde hē . . . , Ll. Th. i. 332, 19. Swā ford ꝥ ful golden sȳ, 174, 29. (4) where the object of the verb is (a) that which is used to pay with, <I>to pay</I> cash, &amp;c. :-- Ðæt hē him gielde gōd weorc for dǣre giefe de hē him ǣr sealde, Past. 339, II. (b) the amount paid :-- Hē ǣlce geāre gyld .i. pund tō geswutelunga, C. D. ii. 300, 8. Seō burhwaru on Lundene guldon .xi. þūsend punda. Chr. 1018 ; P. 155, 12. Gesylle (<I>v. l.</I> gylde) hē .xxx. scill., Ll. Th. i. 204, 20: 208, ll. Gilde hē landrīcan .xx. ōran, 294, 17: 296, 2. Æt þām ōdrum tāum healf gelde, 20, 3. Se cyning hēt gyldan þām here .xxi. þūsend punda, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 25. ' Huu micel āht dū tō geldanne hlāferde mīnum ?' Hē cuoed: ' Hundteāntih ombras oeles , ' Lk. L. 16, 5. (bb) <I>to repay</I> an amount taken or borrowed :-- Wēnstū gif hwā ōdrum hwæt gieldan sceal, hwæder hē hine mid dȳ gehealdan mæge dæt hē him nāuht māre on ne nime, ne dæt ne gielde dæt hē ǣr nam?, Past. 425, 1-3. Tuoege scyldgo (<I>debitores</I>) woeron sume rīce menn (<I>feneratori</I>), ān āhte tō geldanne penningas fīf hund, ōder fīfteih, Lk. L. 7, 41. (5) the manner or extent of payment given by an adverb (word, phrase, or clause) :-- Gif man mannan ofsleā, āgene scætte and unfācne feō gelde, Ll. Th. i. ID, 5. ǣlc tihtbysig man gange tō þryfealdan ordāle, oþþe gilde feōwergilde, 294, 10. Gilde hē .iii. gylde, 15. Ðā hwīle de hiē peningas hæbben mid tō gieldanne, Past. 327, 18. <B>II.</B> with the idea of recompense, retribution, (a) <I>to give</I> reward, <I>give as retribution</I> :-- Sē þē eft gylded þā þū him ǣr forgeāfe, and ūs eallum gesealdest <I>qui retribuet tibi retributionem tuam quam tu retribuisti nobis</I>, Ps. Th. 136, 8. Hē him dǣda leān gielded, Gū. 95. Ceig dā wercmenn, and geld him meard, Mt. L. 20, 8. Bid golden <I>retribuetur (ei juxta opera manmim suarum)</I>, Kent. Gl. 410 : <I>retribuentur (justis bona)</I>, 463. (b) used absolutely <I>, to reward, requite, give reward</I> to (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Þū mīnre sāwle gyldest <I>retribues in anima mea</I>, Ps. Th. 130, 4. Gyld oferhȳdigum, swā hī ǣr grame worhton, 93, 2. Drihten wile ǣghwylcum ānum men gyldan and leānigean æfter his sylfes weorcum and dǣdum, Bl. H. 123, 34: Ps. Th. 102, 10. (bb) where the means of reward are given, <I>to reward</I> with (<I>mid</I>) :-- Hē þē mid wīte gielded, swilce þām ōdrum mid eādwelan, Fä. 19. Hē þē mid gōde gyldan wille uncran eaferan, B. 1184. <B>III.</B> <I>to pay for,</I> (I) with idea of gratitude, <I>to repay, make grateful return for</I> a benefit to a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Swā gē weord-myndu Dryhtne gieldad, Gū. 435. Geald þone gūdrǣs Geāta dryhten Iofore and Wulfe mid ofermādmum, B. 2991. Swētne medo Hnæfe guldon his hægstealdas, Fin. 40. Mē leānum mīne gife gyldan, Gen. 413: B. 2636. (l a) with clause :-- Gyld mē mid hyldo, þæt ic þē hneāw ne wæs, Gen. 2823. Þē wile gāsta weard lissum gyldan, þæt þē wæs leōfra his sibb . . . , 2920. (1 b) of ungrateful return for a benefit :-- Woldon hiē þæt feorhleān fācne gyldan, Exod. 150. (2) with idea of reprisal, <I>to repay</I> an injury, <I>take vengeance for</I> :-- Hē nǣnigum yfel wiþ yfele geald, Bl. H. 223, 33. Ne geald hē yfel yfele, El. 493. Him þæt swīde geald fædera Lothes, Gen. 2079. Folc Ebrēa guldon hyra fyrngeflitu fāgum swyrdum, Jud. 263. Gif hȳ him ne meahte māran sārum gyldan gyrnwræce, Gū. 405. (2 a) with clause :-- Gyldad mid gyrne, þæt heō ūssa goda meaht forhogde, Jul. 619. (3) with idea of compensation, reparation, &amp;c. (a) <I>to pay for</I> property lost or wrongly held, an object improperly treated, a person improperly entertained :-- ǣghwilcre sprǣce þe māre sȳ þonne .iiii. mancussas . . . gif hē ne dyrre (hine lādian), gylde hit (<I>the subject of the suit</I>) þrygilde, Ll. Th. i. 154, II. Gylde ꝥ hē mid belēd wæs (<I>what he was charged with stealing</I>), 354, 15. Sceāp sceal gongan mid his fliēse od midne sumor, oþþe gilde ꝥ fliēse mid twām pænirgum, 146, II. Gylde ꝥ pound; yrfe (<I>stolen cattle</I>), 352, 7. Sē þe ōdres mannes man underfō . . . gylde hine þǣm þe hē ǣr folgode, and gesylle þām cynge .cxx. scill., 220, 21 : 122, l. Gif ic gesealde land (<I>land which ought to have gone in the male line</I>) ǣnigre wīfhanda, þonne forgyldan mīne mǣgas . . . For don ic cweþe ꝥ hī hit gyldan . . . , Cht. Th. 491, 21-29. Gif mon āfelle on wuda wel monega treōwu . . . foUNCERTAINgielde .iii. treōwu ǣlc mid .xxx. scill. . . . Ne þearf hē hiora mā geldan, Ll. Th. i. 128, 22. Be ǣlces nȳtenes weorde gif hī losiad. Hors mon sceal gyldan mid .xxx. scill. . . . Ungesawene þing mon mōt mid āde gewyrdan, and syþþan be þām gyldan, 356, 1-7. (b) <I>to pay for</I> a criminal :-- Gif hē (<I>an accused person</I>) ꝥ ordāl forfleō, gilde se borh hine be his were, Ll. Th. i. 296, 5. (c) <I>to pay</I> wergild <I>for</I> a slain person :-- Gif wīteþeōw hine forstalie, hō hine mon and ne gylde his hlāforde. Gif hine mon ofsleā, ne gylde hine mon his mǣgum, Ll. Th. i. 118, 6-8. Gielde hē hine þriddan dǣle . . . healfne dǣl hine gilde . . . ealne hē hine gylde, 120, 12-15. Gif Ænglisc man Deniscne ofsleā, gylde hine mid .xxx. pundum, 286, 21: 24. Gif man ofslægen weorde, gylde hine man swā hē geboren sȳ, 174, 15. Ne þearf hē hine būton be healfan were gyldan . . . healf wer ætfeald, 354, 19. (cc) where the object is omitted :-- Gif mannes esne eorlcundne mannan ofslæhd, þane þe siō (v. se; <B>I.</B> l g), þreōm hundum scill. gylde (<I>he shall be paid for with three hundred shillings</I>); se āgend þone banan āgefe and dō þǣr þriō manwyrd tō. Gif se bana odbyrste, feōrde manwyrd hē tō gedō . . . Gif mannes esne frīgne mannan ofslæhd, þane þe siē, hund scillinga gelde; se āgend þone banan āgefe and ōder manwyrd þǣr tō. Gif bana odbyrste, twām manwyrdum hine man forgelde, Ll. Th. i. 26, 8 - 28, 8. [<I>From these passages the</I> manwyrd <I>seems to have been 100s., as the payment for any</I> eorlcund man <I>is spoken of both as</I> 300s. <I>and as</I> þriō manwyrþ, <I>that for any free man as</I> 100s, <I>or as a</I> manwyrd; <I>in either case if the slayer could not be given up an additional</I> manwyrþ <I>had to be paid, making in the one case four, in the other two</I> manwyrþ.] <B>IV.</B> of religious practice v. gild ; <B>III.</B> (l) with object, <I>to pay</I> a vow, <I>pay</I> homage to a divinity :-- On mē synd, God, þæt ic þē mīn gehāt on herenesse, hyldo gilde <I>in me sunt, Deus, vota tua, quae reddam, laudationes tibi</I>, Ps. Th. 55, 10. ꝥte ic gelde oest mīn, Rtl. 169, 7. (l a) absolute :-- Gehātad Drihtne, and him hrade gyldad, Ps. Th. 75, 8. Þē gedafenad, Drihten, þæt þē man on Sion herige and on Hierusalem gylde and gehāte (<I>tibi reddetur votum in Hierusalem</I>), 64, I. (2) without object, <I>to worship, sacrifice to</I> :-- Gif ceorl būton wīfes wīsdōme deōflum gelde. . . Gif būtwū deōflum geldad. . . Gif þeūw deōflum geldaþ (-eþ?), Ll. Th. i. 40, 4-7. Hit āwriten is be Salamone, hū hē . . . āfiōll, emne od dæt hē diōflum ongan gieldan <I>Salomon usque ad idolatriam cecidisse describitur</I>, Past. 393, 15. Hē eorlum onmǣlde , . . þæt hiē gegnunga gyldan sceolde, Dan. 212. <I>Lupercalibus</I> þǣm gildendum. <I>Luperci vocantur illi sacerdotes qui ministrant deo qui vocatur Pan</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 54: 52, 40. v. ed-gildan.@gildan
gilddaeg@<B>gild-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day for a religious ceremony,</I> v. gildan; <B>IV,</B> gild; <B>III</B> :-- Gelddagas (geldagas, Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 54), þæt sind hālige <I>cerimonia</I> vel <I>orgia</I>, Wülck. Gl. 107, 22. Cf. freōls-dæg.@gild-dæg
gilde@<B>-gilde,</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. ge-, þegen-gilde : <B>-gilde;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ǣ-, ander-, or-, un-, unander-gilde.@-gilde
gilde@<B>-gilde</B> in composition with numerals, forming <I>noun, adj.,</I> or <I>adv.</I> v. ān-, endleofan-, feōwer-, nigon-, six-, twelf-, twi-, þri-gilde [<I>Icel.</I> -gildr.]@-gilde
gilden@<B>gilden</B>. v. gylden.@gilden
gildend@<B>gildend.</B> v. ed-gildend : <B>gildere.</B> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-geltāri <I>restitutor</I>.] v. gafol-gildere.@gildend
gildford@<B>Gild-ford,</B> Gyldford, Guldeford [Gild <I>a fraternity;</I> ford <I>a ford: Domesd.</I> Gilda ad vadum] GUILDFORD, <I>a town in Surrey, on the river Wey,</I> Lye.@gild-ford
gildraeden@<B>gild-rǣden,</B> gyld-rǣden, -rǣdenn, e; <I>f. The relation involved in membership of a guild</I> :-- Gif he nele to bōte gebūgan þolige he ðære gefēr-rǣdene and ǣlcere ōðre gyldrǣdene <I>if he will not submit to make amends let him forfeit the fellowship and every other interest in the guild,</I> Th. Chart. 606, 31. Ðæt byþ rihtlīce gecweden gyldrǣdene ðæt we ðus dōn <I>that is very properly agreed upon as a part of guild-membership, that we do thus,</I> 607, 24.@gild-ræden
gildscipe@<B>gild-scipe,</B> gyld-scipe, es; <I>m. A guild-ship, society;</I> sodalitas :-- Ān gildscipe is gegaderod on Wudeburg lande <I>a guild-ship is gathered at Woodbury land,</I> Th. Diplm. 608, 30: 605, 8: L. Edg. C. 9; Th. ii. 246, 12. v. gild.@gild-scipe
gildscipe@<B>gild-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Wudeburge lande is eāc ān ōder gildscipe ge-gaderod Crīste and SUNCERTAINUNCERTAIN Petre . . . And þis sind þāra manna nama[n], Cht. Th. 609, 24. Gif hwilc gilda forþfære, gebrynge hine eal se gildscipe þǣr hē tō; wilnie . . . Wrece eal gildscipe þone gildan, 611, 2, 25. Of Alwines gildscipe . . . Of þām gildscipe on Lēge, 610, I. 9. v. ge-gildscipe.@gild-scipe
gildselenn@<B>gild-selenn,</B> e ; <I>f. Tribute</I> :-- Gecunnedon of dǣm gæfel l gyldselennacǣ;seres tō seallanne <I>temtantes de tributo Caesaris dando</I>, Mt. p. 19, 5. v. gild; <B>I.</B> 3a.@gild-selenn
gildsester@<B>gild-sester,</B> es; <I>m. A measure belonging to a guild;</I> sextarius :-- Sceōte ǣlc gegylda ǣnne gyldsester fulne clǣnes hwǣtes <I>let each guild-brother contribute one guild-measure full of clean wheat,</I> Th. Chart. 606, 7: 611, 4.@gild-sester
gillan@<B>gillan</B> <I>to yell,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 535; Sal. 267. v. gellan.@gillan
gille@<B>-gill(e).</B> v. wīd-gil(l), -gille: <B>gillister, gillistre.</B> v. geolstor.@-gille
gillinga@<B>Gillinga,</B> Gillinga-hām GILLINGHAM, <I>in Dorsetshire, on the river Stour,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 1, 18.@gillinga
gillister@<B>gillister,</B> es; <I>n. Phlegm,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 18.@gillister
gillistre@<B>gillistre,</B> an; <I>f. Phlegm, matter,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii: 18, 17: 72; 148, 6.@gillistre
gilm@<B>gilm,</B> es; <I>m. A yelm, a handful of reaped corn, bundle, bottle;</I> manipulus :-- Eōwre gilmas stōdon <I>your sheaves stood,</I> Gen. 37, 7. v. gelm.@gilm
gilm@<B>gilm.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gelm</B> <I>in Dict., and add: a wk. pl. occurs</I> :-- Genim þǣre ilcan wyrte gōdne gelm, Lch. ii. 30, 23 : 60, 5. Gylma <I>manipu-lorum</I>, An. Ox. 5252. Gilmum <I>fasciculi's</I>, 7, 270. Gylmas <I>manipulos</I>, i. <I>fasces</I>, 3431. Gilman, 2366.@gilm
gilp@<B>gilp</B> <I>powder, dust;</I> scobs, Cot. 181.@gilp
gilp@<B>gilp,</B> gelp, gielp, gylp, es; <I>m. Glory, ostentation, pride, boasting, arrogance, vain-glory, haughtiness;</I> gloria, ostentatio :-- Se seofoþa heāfod-leahter is īdelwuldor ðæt is gylp <I>the seventh chief sin is vain-glory, that is pride,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 27: 218, 22. He nolde nān þing dōn mid gylpe forðon ðe se gylp is ān heāfod-leahter <I>he would do nothing in pride, for pride is a deadly sin,</I> i. 170, 24. Geþenc be ðām gebyrdum gif hwā ðæs gilpþ hū īdel and hū unnyt se gilp biþ <I>consider birth; if any one boast of that how vain and how useless is the boast,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 20: Cd. 219; Th. 280, 12; Sat. 254: 4; Th. 5, 10; Gen. 69: Blickl. Homl. 243, 9. Gilpes ðū girnest <I>thou desirest glory,</I> Bt. 32; Fox 114, 18. Hū Orosius spræc ymb Rōmāna gylp hū hī manega folc oferwunnan <I>how Orosius spoke of the glory of the Romans, how they overcame many peoples,</I> Ors. Bos. 12, 42. Is ðæt unnet gelp <I>that is useless glory,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 34, 26; Met. 10, 17, 13. Nǣfre gielpes to georn <I>never too eager for fame,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 290, 22; Wand. 69. On īdel gylp <I>in vanitate sua,</I> Ps. Th. 51, 6. For dīnum īdlan gilpe <I>for thine idle boasting,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 14. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝælp, ȝelp: <I>Orm.</I> ȝellp: <I>O. Sax.</I> gelp: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gelf <I>jactantia, [inania] gloria.</I>]@gilp
gilp@<B>gilp</B> <I>powder. For</I> Cot. 181 <I>substitute</I> :-- Gilp <I>scobem</I> (the passage is : Cuspide vexilli <I>scrobem</I> sulcare, Ald. 153, 31), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 23.@gilp
gilp@<B>gilp.</B> <I>Add: n.</I> (l) <I>pride, arrogance, vainglory</I> :-- <I>Fastus, elatio vel</I> geþungennes <I>vel</I> gelp <I>vel arrogantia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 41. ꝥ mycele gylp and seō unrihtgītsung . . . ꝥ is eal mycel synn beforan Gode, Bl. H. 53, 21. Hī flugon forhtigende . . . gylp weard gnornra, Exod. 454. Hiē gylp beswāc, wīndruncen gewit, Dan. 752. Þȳ lǣs him gilp scedde, odde fore þǣre mǣrde mōd āstīge, Crä. 100: Cri. 684. Gylpes <I>ostenta-tionis</I> (<I>indicium</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 22 : 64, 38. Gilpes <I>arrogantiae</I>. 2, 9. Tōþundenes gylpes <I>tumentis iactantie</I>, An. Ox. 5374. Gesticced mid dǣre scylde gielpes (gilpes, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>arrogantiae culpa tratisfixus</I>, Past. 217, 6. Hē monna cynne gielpes stȳred, Crä. 105. Hē in gylpe wæs, Dan. 636. Se āwiergda gǣst hit lǣrd done gielp, Past. 463, 30. Hē āgeāt gylp wera, Exod. 514. Gylp forbēgan, An. 1335. Hæfdon hiē gielp micel, Gen. 25. Hē on gylp āstāg <I>he became proud</I>, Met. 9, 46. Gyddigan þurh gylp micel, Dan. 599 : 695. (v. īdel; <B>III.</B>) (2) <I>action that shows pride, ostentation</I> :-- Ne sylþ hē hit ūs tō þon ꝥ wē hit hȳdon oþþe tō gylpe syllan, Bl. H. 53, 17. Nō þæt þīn aldor ǣfre wolde Godes goldfatu in gylp beran, ne þȳ hrador hrēmde, Dan. 755. Þaelig;t hē ne āgǣle gǣstes þearfe ne on gylp geōte, Cri. 818. (3) where pride finds expression in words, <I>boasting</I> :-- Hwǣr beōþ þā ungemetlican hleahtras and se leāsa gylp and ealle þā īdlan word, Bl. H. 53, 18. Ic gehȳre ealogālra gylp, yfele sprǣce werod habban, Gen. 2408. Ic com on mōde from, þæt ic wid þone gūdflogan gylp ofersitte, B. 2528. (3 a) <I>a par-ticular instance of boasting, a boast, vaunt, promise to do great things</I> :-- Ic wāt hwæt se Rōmāna gelp swīþost is, for þon þe hiō monega folc oferwunnan, and monege cyningas beforan hiera triumphan drifon, Ors. 5, l; S. 214, l. ' Þū (<I>Babylon</I>) eart mīn seō mǣre burh þe ic geworhte . . .  For þām gylpe hē forfangen weard, Dan. 613. Hæfde hē Eāst-denum gilp gelǣsted, B. 829. Þā hleahtras and þā ārleāsan gylpas, Bl. H. 195, 16. (4) <I>glory, applause, fame, name, renown</I> :-- Hwæt rūmedlices odde micellices hæfþ se eōwer gilp <I>quid habet amplum magnificumque gloria?</I>. Bt. 18, l ; F. 62, 22 : 19; F. 70, 17. Is þē geeōwad þāra leāsena gesǣlþa anlīcnes, ꝥ is ǣhta and weordscipe and anweald and gelp (gielp <I>, v. l.</I> Cf. þæt mon seō foremǣre and hæbbe gōdne hlīsan, 24, I ; F. 82, 10.) <I>habes ante oculos propositam formam felicitatis humanae, opes, honores, potentiam, gloriam</I>, 24, 3 ; F. 84, 20. Bid wēn lādlicre scome . . . geōtende gielp <I>there will be chance of foul shame, good fame will befalling</I>, Fä. 41. Gītsung gilpes, Met. 7, 15. Gelpes, 10, 13. Gif ic wiste hū wid þām āglǣcan elles meahte gylpe (<I>with glory</I>) widgrīpan, B. 2521. Sē de bid ūpāhafen mid dȳ gefeān and mid dȳ gielpe (gilpe, <I>v. l.</I>) disse worulde <I>quos consolatio gloriae temporalis extollit</I>. Past. 183, 4. Ðonne se mon nō his āgenne gielp (<I>gloriam</I>) mid ne sēcd, ac dæs ūplican Fæder . . . hē hæfd gewitnesse. . . dæt hē hit for Gode dyde, næs for gielpe, 451, 15-18. Mā manna hæfþ mīcelne gilp (gielp, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . for dysiges folces wēnan, þonne hē hæbbe for his gewyrhtum <I>plures magnum nomen falsis vulgi opinionibus abstulerunt</I>, Bt. 30, I ; F. 108, 3. Þū goda ūssa gilp gehnǣgdest, An. 1321. Hē nallas on gylp seled beāgas <I>he gives not rings to gain glory</I>, B. 1749. v. dol-, īdel-, leās-, unribt-, weorold-gilp.@gilp
gilpan@<B>gilpan,</B> gielpan, gylpan, ic gilpe, gielpe, gylpe, ðū gilpst, gielpst, gylpst, he gilpþ, gielpþ, <I>pl.</I> gilpaþ, gielpaþ, gylpaþ; <I>p.</I> gealp, <I>pl.</I> gulpon; <I>pp.</I> golpen <I>To glory, boast, desire earnestly;</I> gloriari :-- Gif ðū gilpan wille, gilp Godes <I>if thou wilt glory, glory in God.</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 24. Nō ðæs gilpan þearf synfull sāwel <I>the sinful soul need not boast of this,</I> Exon. 116 b; Th. 449, 9; Dom. 68. Ðæt hine swelces gamenes gilpan lyste <I>that he liked to boast of such sport,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 38; Met. 9, 19. Ðæt ðū wile gilpan <I>that thou wilt boast,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 409; Sal. 205. Ic wundrige forhwī hī gilpan swelces anwealdes <I>I wonder why they boast of such power,</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 104, 1. Gelpan ne þorfte <I>had no cause to boast,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 10; Æðelst. 44. Gylpan, Beo. Th. 4016; B. 2006: 5740; B. 2874. Nā ic ðæs gylpe <I>I boast not of that,</I> 1177; B. 586: 4116; B. 2055. Hū lande mānwyrhtan morðre gylpaþ <I>usquequo peccatores gloriabuntur?</I> Ps. Th. 93, 3: 73, 4. He gealp, ðæt him nōwiht wiðstandan mihte <I>nihil resistĕre posse jactābat,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 524, 8. Hrēþsigora ne gealp <I>he boasted not of glorious victories,</I> Beo. Th. 5160; B. 2583. Burga aldor gramlīce gealp <I>the ruler of towns angrily boasted,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260, 23; Dan. 714. Swīðe gulpon <I>they exceedingly boasted,</I> 210; Th. 260, 20; Dan. 712. Sigore gulpon <I>they boasted of victory</I> Cd. 94; Th. 121, 29; Gen. 2017. Firenum gulpon <I>they wickedly boasted,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 8; Gū. 236. Ðæt hī ne gulpan ðæs <I>that they may not boast of it.</I> Ps. Th. 74, 4. [<I>Laym</I> ȝælpen, ȝelpen: <I>Orm.</I> ȝellpenn, ȝillpenn: <I>Chauc.</I> yelpe <I>to boast.</I>]@gilpan
gilpan@<B>gilpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to boast.</I> (l) absolute :-- Gelpd <I>jactat</I>, Kent. Gl. 1051. Gylpad gramhȳdige, þā þīn ēhtan <I>gloriati sunt qui oderunt te</I>, Ps. Th. 73, 4. Ne mōt nān preōst beōn tō mōdig ne tō gilpende, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 10. (2) <I>to boast</I> of (<I>gen</I>), :-- Gif þū þæs gilpst, hū ne gilpst þū heora gōdes, næs þīnes?, Bt. 14, l; F. 42, 26. Geþenc be dǣm ge-byrdum, gif hwā þæs gilpþ (gelpd, <I>v. l.</I>), 30, l ; F. 108, 19. Hē mordres gylped, B. 2055. Þā gealp hē and fægnode Godes fultumes, Ps. Th. 4, arg. Ðā hē ongeat dæt hiē gulpun hiera fæstenes <I>dum de abstinentiae virtute gloriantium praecepta perstringeret</I>, Past. 313, l. (3) <I>to glory</I> in (<I>inst.</I>) :-- Līfe ne gielped, hlāfordes gifum, Rä. 59, 12. Þā hine wīg begeat, nealles folccyning fyrdgesteallum gylpan þorfte, B. 2874. Hē cwæd ꝥ hȳ gielpan ne þorftan dǣdum wid Dryhtnes meahtum, Gū. 210. (4) with prep. :-- Ðonne dæt mōd for his cræfta geearnunga gilpd and orsorglīce fægnad on him selfum <I>UNCERTAINUNCERTAINm animus de virtutum meritis laeta apud se securitate gloriatur</I>, Past. 463, 27. Tō þǣm tīdun þe ūs Rōmāne oþwītad and tō dǣre genihtsumnisse þe hiē ūs ealneg fore giel-pad, ꝥ ūre ne siēn dǣm gelīcan, Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 182, 16. Þæt sindon þā gōdan tīda þe hiē ealneg fore gielpad, 5, I; S. 214, 4. Tō dǣm gōdan tīdan þe Rōmāne fore gulpon, S. 4, 18. Odde hē for his gōda mierringe gielpe (<I>glorietur</I>), Past. 149, 20. (5) with clause giving the boast :-- Þā wēnde hē þæt hit Godes āgen wǣre; and se deōfles man gealp þæt hē eāc swā wǣre, Wlfst. 99, 18. Hwæþer dū durre gilpan ꝥ heora fægernes þīn siē? <I>num audes alicujus talium splendore gloriari?</I> Bt. 14, I ; F. 40, 22. Gylpan ꝥ þū mæge Crīstes þegnas oferswīþan, Bl. H. 175, 32. (6) uncertain construction :-- Ne gilp dū <I>ne innitaris</I> (v. ? Prov. 3, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 2. (7) with acc.? :-- Swā [ne] gylpan þearf Grendles māga [ǣnig] ūhthlem þone [<I>the MS. is defective, but as Thorkelin's transcript gives</I> b <I>after</I> swā <I>perhaps</I> begylpan <I>may have been the original form :</I> it is not found elsewhere however], B. 2006. <B>II.</B> <I>to speak highly</I> of (<I>gen.</I>), <I>praise, applaud</I> :-- Ic gilpe <I>subplaudo</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 29. Þā gylpaþ <I>applaudunt</I>, An. Ox. 4196. Gulpan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 5 (this , and the preceding are glosses to Ald. 59, 5) : 3, 38 : 5, 33. Ðā welwillen-dan sint tō manianne dæt hiē suā gielpan (gilpan, <I>v. l.</I>) hiera niēhstena dǣda <I>sic proximorum facta diligendo laudent</I>, Past. 229, 14. Gelpende <I>subplaudans</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 46. v. for-gilpan.@gilpan
gilpcwide@<B>gilp-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A boastful speech</I> :-- Ðam wīfe ða word wel līcodon gilpcwide Geātes <I>well did those words please the woman, the boastful speech of the Gaut.</I> Beo. Th. 1284; B. 640; Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 12; Gū, 1209. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gelp-quidi.]@gilp-cwide
gilpen@<B>gilpen;</B> <I>adj. Boastful</I> :-- Ne mæg he geþyldgian ðæt he ðæt forhele ac wierþ ðonon gilpen <I>he cannot bear to conceal it, but becomes boastful on account of it,</I> Past. 33, 2; Swt. 216, 9: Cot. MS. Wāt ic ðæt wǣron Caldēas gūðe ðæs gilpne <I>I knew that the Chaldeans were so boastful in war;</I> Salm. Kmbl. 413; Sal. 207.@gilpen
gilpen@<B>gilpen.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gilpna</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Odde se gielpna (gilpna, <I>v. l.</I>) and se āgīta for his gōda mierringe gielpe, and wēne dæt hē siē kystig and mildheort <I>aut cum effuse quid perditur, largum se quasi miserando glorietur</I>, Past. 149, 19. Ðǣm gielpnan (gilpnan, <I>v. l.</I>) bid leōfre dæt hē secge on hine selfne gif hē hwæt gōdes wāt <I>eligit arrogans bona de se jactari</I>, 217, 14. [The Latin original of Past. 216, 9 is : Bona, si qua sibi occulta sunt, ostentare conatur, atque sic per impatientiam usque ad arrogantiam ducitur.]@gilpen
gilpgeorn@<B>gilp-georn;</B> <I>adj. Desirous of glory</I> :-- Se strangesta cyning and se gilpgeornesta <I>rex fortissimus et gloriæ cupidissimus,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 19.@gilp-georn
gilpgeorn@<B>gilp-georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) in a favourable sense, v. Dict. (2) in an un-favourable sense, <I>vainglorious, arrogant, proud, boastful</I>. Cf. lof-georn :-- Men beōd ofergrǣdige woruldgestreōna and tō manege weordaþ tō wlance and ealles tō rance and tō gylpgeorne <I>erunt homines cupidi, elati, superbi</I>; men shall be covetous, boasters, proud (2 Tim. 3, 2), Wlfst. 81, 15. Ne beōn gē tō rance ne tō gylpgeorne, 40, 19. <I>See next word.</I>@gilp-georn
gilpgeornness@<B>gilpgeorn-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Vainglory, arrogance, pride, boastfullness;</I> jactantia, superbia :-- Þā deōflican eahta leahtras. . . dæt is. . . gylpgeornys (cf. se seofoda leahter is <I>jactantia</I> gecweden, Hml. S. 16, 300), Wlfst. 68, 16. Hohfulnes and gylpgeornes (cf. se eahteoda leahter is <I>superbia</I> gehāten, Hml. S. 16, 306), 188, 37.@gilpgeorn-ness
gilphlaeden@<B>gilp-hlæden;</B> <I>part. p. Vaunt-laden</I> :-- Cyninges þegn gums gilp-hlæden gidda gemyndig <I>a king's thane, a man filled with lofty themes, with memory rich in songs,</I> Beo. Th. 1740; B. 868.@gilp-hlæden
gilping@<B>gilping,</B> e; <I>f. Boasting, arrogance, vainglory</I> :-- For īdelre gylpincge <I>pro vana gloria</I>, Scint. 144, ll.@gilping
gilplic@<B>gilplīc;</B> <I>adj. Ostentatious, pompous, proud, vain-glorious</I> :-- Ðæt wǣre swīðe gilplīc dǣd gif Crist scute ðā adūn <I>it would have been a very vain glorious act if Christ had thrown himself down then,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 21. Gierelan gielplīces <I>of pompous garb,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 112, 3; Gū. 138: 38 b; Th. 127, 22; Gū. 390.@gilplic,gilp-lic
gilplic@<B>gilp-lic.</B> <I>Add : arrogant</I> :-- Pharao him filigde æt dām hōn mid his gilplicum riddum, Hml. Th. ii. 194, 23.@gilplic,gilp-lic
gilplice@<B>gilp-līce,</B> <I>adv. Proudly, vauntingly;</I> arroganter, Cot. 1, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gelfligho <I>jactanter.</I>]@gilp-lice
gilplice@<B>gilp-līce.</B> <I>Add: arrogantly</I> :-- Gilplīce <I>arroganter</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. l, 21. Gylplīce <I>jactanter</I>, Scint. 35, 4, 5 : An. Ox. 954.@gilp-lice
gilpna@<B>gilpna,</B> an; <I>m. A boaster;</I> jactator :-- Betra biþ se geþyldega wer ðonne se gilpna <I>melior est patiens arrogante,</I> Past. 33, 2; Swt. 216, 14; Cot. MS: 20; Swt. 148, 19.@gilpna
gilpna@<B>gilpna.</B> v. gilpen.@gilpna
gilpness@<B>gilp-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Boastfulness, pride</I> :-- Þurh gelpnesse heortan <I>per jac-tantiam cordis</I>, Ps. L. fol. 182 b.@gilp-ness
gilpplega@<B>gilp-plega,</B> an; <I>m. Play of which one may boast [war]</I> :-- Gylpplegan gāres, Cd. 154; Th. 193, 2; Exod. 240.@gilp-plega
gilpplega@<B>gilp-plega.</B> <I>Add: play that is glorious with pomp, pride and circumstance:</I> <B>gilp-sceaba.</B> <I>After</I> Gen. 96 <I>add:</I> cf. Hæfdon gielp micel, Gen. 25: <B>gilp-spræc.</B> <I>l.</I> -sprǣc.@gilp-plega
gilpsceatha@<B>gilp-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. An arrogant, boasting criminal</I> :-- Gielpsceaðan <I>boastful and wicked ones [the fallen angels],</I> Cd. 5; Th. 6, 29; Gen. 96. Ðone gelpscaðan <I>that proud and wicked man [Nero],</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 98; Met. 9, 49.@gilp-sceaða
gilpspraec@<B>gilp-spræc,</B> e; <I>f Boastful speech,</I> Beo. Th. 1966; B. 981.@gilp-spræc
gilpword@<B>gilp-word,</B> es; <I>n. A boastful word, a boast, vaunt</I> :-- Hī him to gylpworde hæfdon 'ðæt him leōfre wǣre ðæt hī hæfdon healtne cyning ðonne healt rīce' <I>their boast was 'that they had rather have a halting king than a halting kingdom,'</I> Ors. 3, 1; Bos. 53, 26. Gylpword <I>boastful words,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 23; Gen. 264: Beo. Th. 1355; B. 675: Byrht. Th. 139, 55; By. 274.@gilp-word
gilte@<B>gilte,</B> an; <I>f. A</I> GILT, <I>a young sow</I> :-- Gilte <I>suilla</I> vel <I>sucula,</I> Ælfc. Gl.20; Som. 59, 34; Wrt. Voc. 22, 75. [Ȝelte <I>scropha,</I> Wrt. Voc. 177, 7: gilt <I>Hall. Dict: Icel.</I> gilta <I>a young sow: O. H. Ger.</I> galza, gelza <I>sucula.</I>]@gilte
gilte@<B>gilte.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swīnes blǣdran untȳdrendes,; ꝥ is gylte, Lch. ii. 88, 24.@gilte
gim@<B>gim,</B> gimm, gym, gymm; <I>gen.</I> gimmes; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> GEM, <I>jewel;</I>gemma :-- Se stān bið blæc gym <I>the stone is a black gem,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 24. Ðæt nebb līxeþ swā glæs oððe gim <I>the beak glitters like glass or gem,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 25; Ph. 300. Gim sceal on hringe standan steāp <I>the gem shall stand prominent in the ring,</I> Menol. Fox 504; Gn. C. 22: Salm. Kmbl 570; Sal. 284. Gimmas līxton <I>jewels glittered,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 180; El. 90. Seō gesomnung ðara deōrwyrþra gimma <I>the collection of the precious gems,</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 28. Se ðe wæs gescrīd mid golde and mid gimmum <I>he that was clad with gold and with gems,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 3: Cd. 227; Th. 305, 20; Sat. 649. Hī wurdon gehwyrfede to deōrwurþum gimmum <I>they were turned to precious gems,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>used metaphorically of the eye, the sun, stars, etc.</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> fagr-gim = <I>sun</I>] :-- He his eāgan ontȳnde hālge heāfdes gimmas <I>he unclosed his eyes, the head's holy gems,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 180, 7; Gū. 1276. Hluttor heofenes gim <I>the clear jewel of heaven,</I> i.e. <I>the sun,</I> 58 b; Th. 210, 9; Ph. 183: 63 a; Th. 232, 33; Ph. 516: Beo. Th. 4151; B. 2072: Andr. Kmbl. 2538; An. 1270. Iunius on ðam gim astīhþ on heofenas up hȳhst on geāre <I>June in which the gem [sun] rises in the heavens highest in the year,</I> Menol. Fox 216; Men. 109. Hālge gimmas heofontungol sunne and mōna <I>holy gems, stars of heaven, sun and moon,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 43, 22, 27; Cri. 692, 695. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝim: <I>later MS.</I> gim: <I>Icel.</I> [poetry] gim; <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> gimma; <I>f.</I>]@gim
gim@<B>gim.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a precious stone</I> :-- Gim þe bid on coches micga <I>flestria</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 32. Gim <I>gemma</I>, Kent. Gl. 597. Se giem (gim, <I>v. l.</I>) jacintus, Past. 85, 5. Ne mæg hit steorra ne stān ne se steāpa gim be-swīcan, Sal. 284, Is seō eāggebyrd hīwe gelīcast gladum gimme, þonne in goldfate smida orþoncum biseted weorded, Ph. 303. Ðā giemmas, Past. 135, 3, 4, 16. Gimmas, 7. Gimmas hæfdon bewrigene weordlīce wealdes treōw, Kr. 16. Sum bid searocræftig goldes and gimma, þonne him gumena weard hāted tō mǣrdum māddum rēnian, Crä. 59. Hē hit gihrīnade mid golde and mid gimmum, Jn. p. 188, 5. Wīntreōwa blōstman beōd gimman gelīce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 12. Īs glisnad glæs-hlūttur gimmum gelīcast, Rūn. 11. Mon sceal sēcan be sǣwarode and be eā ōfrum æþele gimmas, hwīte and reāde and hīwa gehwæs, Met. 19, 22 : Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 17. Gymmas, Coll. M. 27, 7. <B>II.</B> used of the heavenly bodies :-- Hālge gimmas, sunne and mōna, Cri. 692. Swegles leōht, gimma gladost, ædeltungla wyn <I>the sun</I>, Ph. 289. <B>II a.</B> where a person is spoken of as a sun :-- Cyning þrymlīce of his heāhsetle scīned, wlitig wuldres gim, Ph. 516. v. god-, heāfod-, searo-, sine-, tungol-, wæl-, wuldor-gim.@gim
giman@<B>gīman</B>. v. gȳman.@giman
giman@<B>gīman.</B> <I>Take here</I> gȳman <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take care</I> of (<I>gen.</I>) (l) <I>to treat so as not to injure</I> :-- Hit is fūllic þingc . . . þæt hī ne gȳmad heora sylfra æt þām unþeāwe. . . , þæt hī ne gȳmad heora sylfra, swā hī beþorfton, ac befȳlad hī selfe, Wlfst. 305, 7-11. (2) <I>to treat</I> so <I>as to restore</I>. (a) <I>to cure</I>. v. gīm-ness; <B>I</B> :-- Ðone blindo gēmed <I>caecum curat</I>, Mk. p. 3, 20 : Lk. p. 5, 10. From crypelnise gēmed l gehǣled, l. Gēmde unhǣlo, Mt. L. 9, 35. Gēmde l hǣlde hiā <I>curUNCERTAINvit</I>, 19, 2. Lēc- nade l gēmde, Mk. L. 1, 34. Gēmes <I>curate</I>, Mt. L. 10, 8. Gēmad, Lk. 10, l 9. Gēme l gelēcnia <I>curare</I>, Mt. L. 12, 10. (b) <I>to correct</I> :-- Wē gēmes l boetas <I>corrigimus</I>, Mt. p. 2, 2. Gēmendum <I>correctis</I>, 17, (c) <I>to reprove</I>, v. gīm-ness ; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Gife synngiga in dec brōder, geong and gēm (<I>corripe</I>) hine; gif dec gehēres boetend dū bist brōderes dīnes, Mt. L. 18, 15. (3) <I>to provide for the wants</I> of a person :-- Sē de ne gīmd dāra de his beōd <I>dui suorum curam non habet</I>; if any provide not for his own (1 Tim. 5, 8), Past. 139, l. (4) <I>to see after the proper condition</I> of things, <I>attend to</I> :-- Hē suīde wel giēmed dāra ūterra dinga <I>provide exteriora subministrat</I>, Past. 141, 16. Gȳme hē ǣgder ge dæs sēlran ge þæs sǣmran, ꝥ nādor ne misfare, Angl. ix. 260, 9. Ðā hǣdengylclan dā de þæt templ and þǣra goda gȳmdon, ii. 482, 33. (4 a) with gen. and acc. :-- Hē gȳmd grǣdelīce his teolunge, his gafoles, his gebytlu, Hml. Th.i. 66, 10. (5) <I>to take charge</I> of, <I>act as guardian</I> or <I>keeper,</I> (a) the object a person :-- Him (<I>John</I>) befæste se Hǣlend his mōdor, þæt his clǣne līf dæs clǣnan mǣdenes gȳmde, Hml. Th. i. 58, 22. Ðæt hiē tō slāwlīce dāra ne giēmen de him befæste siēn <I>a commissorum custodia minime torpescant</I>, Past. 191, 23. Se hierde bid īdel de scolde dǣre heorde giēman <I>a gregis custodia vacat cura pastoris</I>, 129, 13. Nis tō wēnanne þætte wolde God hiora gāsta mid him gȳman, Ps. Th. 77, 10. Biwoedded <I>desponsata</I> (in margin: Tō gēmanne nalles tō habbanne fore wīf), Mt. L. 1, 18. (a α) <I>to have charge as ruler, to rule.</I> v. gīmend ; <B>I a.</B> gīmen ; <B>II</B> :-- Hē gesette hig (<I>sun and moon</I>) þæt hig gīmdon þæs dæges and þǣre nihte <I>posuit eas, ut praeessent diei ac nocti</I>, Gen. l, 18. (b) the object a thing, <I>to take charge</I> or <I>possession</I> of:-- Ðonne him fordsīd gebyrige, gȳme his hlāford dæs hē lǣfe <I>si mortem obeat, rehabeat dominus suus omnia</I>, Ll. Th. i. 434, 27. (6) <I>to take care</I> that something is or is not done, (a) with positive clause :-- Gȳme swān ꝥ hē æfter sticunge his slyhtswȳn we] behweorfe, Ll. Th. i. 430, 15. Ðā de ofer ōdre biōd giUNCERTAINmen hiē geornlīce dætte . . . <I>studeant quipraesunt, ut</I> . . . . Past. 119, 13 : 403, 19. Him is tō giēmenne dæt hē ætiēwe his hiēre-monnum dæt hē siē hiera fæder on lāre <I>curandum est, ut rectorem subditis patrem exhibeat disciplina</I>, 123, 24. Giēmanne, 455, 10. Is dǣm lǣce swīde geornlīce tō giēmanne dæt hē . . . <I>studet qui medetur, ut</I> . . . , 28. (a α) with gen. pronoun and clause :-- Hē dæs giēme dæt hē lustas ātemige <I>curet suggestiones edomare</I>, Past. 383, 6. (b) with negative clause :-- Giēmad dæt gē eōwre ryhtwīsnesse ne dUNCERTAINn beforan monnum <I>attendite, ne justitiam vestram faciatis coram hominibus</I>, Past. 335, 21. Ðæt hiē giēmen . . . dætte of dǣm gōde ne weorde wyrse yfel ākenned <I>ut sollicite aspiciant, ne</I> . . . , 313, 18. Ðæt hiē geornlīce giēmen dæt hiē eft dā synne ne gefremmen <I>ut sollicite custodire studeant, ne</I> . . . , 327, 13. Ufone sceal dæt heāfod gīman dæt dā fēt ne āslīden <I>caput debet ex alto providere, ne pedes torpeant</I>, 131, 25. (b α) with gen. pronoun and clause:-- Ealde witan þe þæt mynster geondgangen and þæs gȳman, þæt þǣr nān brōdor ymbe īdelnesse beō, R. Ben. 74, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to core</I> for. (l) <I>to have a liking</I> or <I>desire</I> for. (a) the object a person :-- Wǣrleās mon and . . . ungetreōw, þæs ne gȳmed God, Gn. Ex. 164. (b) the object a thing, (a) material :-- Eādige beōd þā þe þissa eorþwelena ne gȳmaþ, Bl. H. 159, 30. Seolcenra hrægla hī ne gīmdon, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, ii. Gēm-don, Met. 8, 10. (β) non-material :-- Hē disses middangeardes orsorg-nesse ne gīmd <I>prospera mundi postposuit</I>, Past. 61, 8. Waa ieōw welegum de iōwer lufu is on eōwrum wortildwelum, and ne giēmad dæs ēcan gefeān, 181, 24. Hī gūde ne gȳmdon <I>they had no stomach for the fight</I>, By. 192. Þæt sēlre geceōs, oferhȳda ne gȳm, B. 1760. Heō mē sagad, þæt heō mǣglufan mīnre ne gȳme, Jul. 70. (2) <I>to take interest in, be noc-cerned</I> about, <I>be affected</I> by a matter, (a) with gen. :-- God sylfa þonne ne gȳmeþ nǣnges mannes hreōwe, Bl. H. 95, 29. Hē swelces lyt gȳmd, Met. Einl. 8. (b) with clause, <I>to care</I> whether, what, &amp;c. :-- Sē de ne giēmd hwæder hē dā sibbe healde <I>qui servare pacem non curat</I>, Past. 345, 12. Hiē ne giēmad tō hwon ōderra monna wīse weorde <I>non aliorum lucra cogitant</I>, 41, 24. Hē giēmde hwæt hē hæfde monna gerīmes, and ne nōm nāne wære hūlīce hiē wǣron, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 21. Ne hē ne giēme hwelce hylde hē mid dǣre ælmessan gewriexle. Past. 323, 17. Nē hī nā for þon ōþre men feormiad, ꝥ hī mycclum gȳman hwæþer heom ꝥ gōd sȳ ꝥ hī dōd, Gr. D. 76, 29. Hwȳ nelt þū gēman ꝥ mīn sweostor mē lǣt āne þegnian <I>non est tibi curae quod soror mea reliquit me solam mini-strare?</I> (Lk. 10, 40), Bl. H. 67, 30. (c) with gen. pron. and clause :-- Þonne þæs gīman nele Waldend, hū þā womsceaþan grēten, Cri. 1569. (3) <I>to be anxious, troubled</I> about :-- Ðæt hiē tō georne ne giēmen dissa eordlicena ymbhogena <I>ut curare nimis terrena desuescant</I>, Past. 431, 12. Ne gēmende giē siē saūles iūrres <I>ne solliciti sitis animae vestrae</I>, Mt. L. 6, 25, 28, 31. Nælled gē siē gēmende in merne. Morgen for don dæg gēmende (<I>sollicitus</I>) bid him seolfum, 34. (4) <I>to pay attention to, heed</I> advice, command, &amp;c., <I>keep</I> a covenant, law, rule, <I>act in accordance with, in obedience to.</I> (a) with gen. :-- Gif se brimhengest brīdles ne gȳmed, Rūn. 21. Þā þe Godes willan wyrcad and wīsdōmes gȳmad þā hwīle þe hȳ libbad, Wlfst. 5, 6: Ll. Th. i. 334, 20. Hī þæs cynges worda ne gȳmdon, for dām his rīce ne wæs ofer hī, Bd. 2, 6 ; Sch. 134, 10. Hī wǣre ne gȳmdon, Exod. 140. Muneca gehwylc þe . . . regoles ne gȳme, Ll. Th. i. 306, 2. Gȳme hē his crīstendomes georne, 310, 4. Godes laga gȳman, 350, 10: 318, 20. (b) with acc. :-- Wē bebeōdad ꝥte Godes þeōwas hiora rihtregol gȳman and on riht healdan, Ll. Th. i. 102, 15. (c) absolute:-- Bisceopas sceolan bodian . . . gȳme sē þe wylle, Ll. Th. i. 374, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to observe, notice, consider</I>, (a) with gen. :-- Ðā spone hē de his deāwa giēmad <I>spectatores suos ad sublimia invitet</I>, Past. 83, 3. (b) with acc. :-- Hig āspyriaþ þæs solecismus un-þeūwas, . . . and eāc hig prūtlīce gȳmad þæs miotacisnius gefleard, Angl. viii. 313, 25. (c) with clause:-- Ne furdum ne giēmad hwæt hiē dōn, odde hwonne hiē hwæt dōn <I>nequaquam, quae quando agant, inspiciuut</I>. 287, 7. Ðū slāwa, gā dē tō ǣmetthylle, and giēm hū hiē dōd (<I>considera vias ejus</I>), Past. 193, l. Ðæt hiē geornlīce giēmen (<I>ut sollicite consi-derent</I>) hwæder him dæt gedōht cume of fǣrlicum luste, de of gewilnunga, 417, 4, 32. Gīman hwæt se Waldend tō wrace gesette, Cri. 1600. (d) with gen. and clause :-- Ðæt hiē ontȳnen hiera mōdes eāgan and giēmen dissa eorðlicena gesceafta (<I>mentis oculos ad consideranda ea, quae in infimis versantur, aperiant</I>) hū dā fuglas . . . gesibsumlīce farad, Past. 349, 20. v. ā-, be-, mis-gīman ; un-gīmende.@giman
gimbaere@<B>gimbǣre;</B> <I>adj. Gemmifer, bullifer,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417.@gimbære,gim-bære
gimbaere@<B>gim-bǣre.</B> <I>Substitute: Containing gems, set with gems</I> :-- Gimbǣre belt <I>bullifer (gimmifer) baltheus</I>, An. Ox. 487. Gimbǣrum ringum <I>gemmiferis anulis</I>, 1191: 4827.@gimbære,gim-bære
gimcyn@<B>gim-cyn,</B> gym-cyn, -cynn, es; <I>n. A gem-kind, a precious stone, a gem;</I> genus gemmarum, gemma :-- Se forma feohgītsere grōf æfter gimcynnum <I>the first miser delved after precious stones,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 114; Met. 8, 57: 15, 8; Met. 15, 4. On ðære ēðyltyrf niððas findaþ gold and gymcynn <I>in that country men find gold and gems,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 14, 29; Gen. 226: Elen. Kmbl. 2046; El. 1024.@gim-cyn
gimcyn@<B>gim-cyn.</B> <I>Add:</I>; (l) <I>a kind of gem</I> :-- Smaragdus ꝥ gimcyn, Nar. 5, l. Hwelc fremu byþ þām gītsere ꝥ hē ǣlces gimcynnes genōg begite, Bt. 26, 3 ; F. 94, 13. Eārhringas of mænigfealdan gimcynne geworhte, Nar. 26. 32. His brȳdbūras wǣron eorcnanstānum, unionibus and carbunculis þǣm gimcynnum swīþast gefrætwode, Nar. 5, 4. (2) <I>a gem of a particular kind</I> :-- Golde geglengde and gimcynnum (cf. mid ǣlces cynnes gimmum. Bt. 28 ; F. 100, 27), Met. 15, 4: 25, 6. Þā rōde golde beweorcean and gimcynnum, mid eorcnanstānum besettan, El. 1064. Sēcan ǣgþer ge hwīte gimmas ge reāde, and ǣlces cynnes gimcyn, Bt. 32, 3 ; F. 118, 18.@gim-cyn
gime@<B>gīme-</B>. v. gȳme-.@gime-,gime
gime@<B>gīme</B> <I>care. Take here</I> <B>gȳme</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gif wē habbad suā micle sorge and suā micle giēman ūrra niēhstena suā suā ūre selfra <I>si ut nostram, sic curam proximi gerimus</I>, Past. 45, II.@gime-,gime
gimeleas@<B>gīme-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that does not take care</I> or <I>trouble, careless, negligent</I> :-- Wē wēnad ꝥ mænige gīmeleūse menn ne rēccean hū heora yrfe fare, Ll. Th. i. 238, 5. Ūtādrǣfdum gȳmeleāsra preōsta fȳlþum <I>ejectis negle-gentium clericorum spurcitiis</I>, Angl. xiii. 366, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>negligent in spiritual matters, in discharge of duty</I>, &amp;c. -- Gif hwylc brōdor beō gemēt swā gȳmeleās (-lēs, <I>v. l.</I>, gīmeleās <I>neglegens</I>, R. Ben. I. 83, 16), þæt hē nelle hālige bēc smeāgan, R. Ben. 75, 3. Crīst sylfa cwæþ ꝥ hē nelle gehȳran þæs gīmeleāsan mannes gebedrǣdene, Bl. H. 57, 4. Ðǣm unbealdum is tō cȳdanne hū giēmeleāse hiē biōd donne hiē hiē selfe to suīde forsiōd <I>inconstantibus intimandum est, quod valde se despicientes negligunt</I>, Past. 305, 16. Þā hālgan weras . . . heora gemynd þurhwunad . . . þā gīmeleāsan men þe heora līf ādrugon on ealre īdelnisse, heora gemynd is forgiten, Ælfc. T. Grn. I. 12. Sume ic funde būtan Godes tācne gȳmeleūse ungebletsade, Jul. 491. Seō gehȳrnes ne bid nyt on þǣm un-gelȳfdum monnum and on þǣm gȳmeleāsum, Bl. H. 55, 32. Yfellibbendum and gīmeleāsum (<I>neglegentibus</I>), R. Ben. I. 118, 10. ¶ with gen., <I>careless</I> of :-- Swā bid dæt mōd slǣpende gewundad swā hit ne gefrēt, donne hit bid tō gīmeleās his āgenra þearfa <I>mens a cura suae sollicitudinis verberatur et non dolet</I>, Past. 431, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>that is not cared for, that is not guarded</I>. (l) of a person, <I>without protection</I> :-- Hī cwedad, wuton cunnian hwænne bine God lēte swā swā gȳmeleāsne <I>dicentes, Deus dereliqnit eum</I>, Ps. Th. 70, 10. (2) of cattle, <I>stray, untended, un-watched</I> :-- Gif þē hecuje ōdres giēmeleās fioh on hand <I>si occurreris bovi inimici tui aut asino erranti</I> (Ex. 23, 4), Ll. Th. i. 54, 9. Wē nellen nān gȳmeleās yrfe forgyldan <I>nolumus aliqnod pecus incnstoditum et per inobseruantiam perditum reddere</I>, 238, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>incurable.</I> Cf. gīman ; I. 2 a :-- Gēme[me]leāse <I>incurabiles</I>, Mt. p. 18, 5.@gime-leas
gimeleasian@<B>gīmeleāsian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gȳmeleāsian</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@gimeleasian
gimeleaslic@<B>gīmeleāslic</B> ; <I>adj. That is done without care, careless, thoughtless</I> :-- Unwærlicu and giēmeleāslicu sprǣc menn dweled <I>incauta locutio in errorem pertrahit</I>, Past. 89, 8. In manegum gȳmeleāslicum wordum þe steōr-leāslicu cildru gewuniad tō sprecanne. Gr. D. 289, 9.@gimeleaslic
gimeleaslice@<B>gīmeleāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Take here</I> <B>gēmeleāslīce</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>carelessly, without taking pains, negligently</I> :-- Gif heora hwylc fūllīce odþe gȳmeleāslīce mynstres þing behwyrfe <I>si quis sordide aut neglegenter res monasterii tractaverit</I>, R. Ben. 56, 11. Ðāra stōwa sum raþe rotaþ gif hire mon gīmeleāslīce tilad. Lch. ii. 84, 25. Þā wēnde hē ꝥ hē þā leōhtfatu gȳmeleāslīcor bētte þonne hē sceolde <I>lampades negligenter exstinxisse se credidit</I>, Gr. D. 237, l. <B>II.</B> <I>without care for good</I> :-- Ūs þe yfele and gȳmeleāslīce mid unrihte libbad <I>nobis male viventibus atque negle-gentibus</I>, R. Ben. 133, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>without notice</I> or <I>observation</I> :-- Suā giēmeleāslīce oft sceacad ūre gedōhtas from ūs, .dæt wē his furdum ne gefrēdad <I>cogitationes ex sensu negligenti quasi nobis non sentientibus procedunt</I>, Past. 139, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>without care being taken.</I> Cf. gīme-leās ; <B>II</B> :-- Þæt þā hālgan mynstru tōrorene . . . gȳmeleāslīce ǣttredon <I>quod sacra coenobia diruta . . . neglegenter tabescerent</I>, Angl. xiii. 366, 13.@gimeleaslice
gimeleasness@<B>gīmeleās-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Carelessness</I> :-- Be speres gēmeleāsnesse <I>of care-lessness with a spear</I>, Ll. Th. i. 84, II. Be dām forþgewitenum gēmeleāsnissum (<I>praeteriias neglegentias</I>), þā þe hē on cildhāde ge-fremede, Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 320, I. Fore synnum and gēmeleāsnisum (<I>negligentiis</I>) ūsum, Rtl. 178, II. Heora gīmeleāsnesse <I>neglegentias suas</I>, R. Ben. I. 84, 12.@gimeleas-ness
gimelist@<B>gīme-līst.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gȳme-leāst</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the not taking proper care</I> of, <I>carelessness</I> with. Cf. gīman; <B>I.</B> 4 :-- For dǣre giēmelēste his hǣlo <I>per negligentiam suae salutis</I>, Past. 463, 3. Be speres gȳmeleāste <I>of carelessness with a spear</I>, Ll. Th. i. 84, II. <B>II.</B> <I>the want of care to do or not to do</I> something, <I>negligence. Cf.</I> gīman; <B>I.</B> 6 :-- Būtan hit gelimpe þæt man lator ārīse þonne hit gebyrige . . . þæt ne geweorde, þæt þyllic gȳmelēst gelimpe . . . gif hit gelimpe, dǣdbēte sē . . . þe hit þurh his gȳmelēste (gȳmeleāstum <I>neglectum</I>, R. Ben. I. 42, 7) gelamp, R. Ben. 36, 2-7. Hē Gode nolde diōwigan. . . hē done demm his giēmeliēste (<I>damna neglegentiae</I>) gebētan ne mæg, Past. 251, 17.Ðæt wē gedencen dā gōd de wē forgiēmeleāsodon, næs dā wē dydon . . . wē gemunad ūre giēmelēste, 467, 10. Mid dǣdbōte his gȳmeleāste, R. Ben. 68, 15. Hȳ mēde habbad, gif hȳ swā dōd, eāc swylce wīte, gif hī . . . for gȳmeleāste hit ne bētad (<I>si neglegant</I>), R. Ben. 119, 16. Gēmeleāste, 68, 20. Þæt hȳ ǣr on ōþrum tīdum mid gēmelēste forlēton <I>omnes neglegentias suas aliorum temporum</I>, 76, 7. Hī for gīmelēste and for rēccelēste forlēton unwriten hiora dǣda, Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 34. Giēmelēste (-līste, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 165, 6 : 339, 21. Gif geneātmanna hwilc forgȳmeleāsad his hlāfordes gafol . . . gif se hlāford . . . þā gȳmeleāste tō forgyfenesse lǣte, Ll. Th. i. 270, 18. Gif hwā cwydeleās . . . gewīte . . . þurh his gȳmeleāste (-lȳste, <I>v. l.</I>), 412, 28. Gīmelīste, ii. 292, 7. Odþæt hē þæs gyltes gȳmeleāste gebēte <I>until he make reparation for the negligence he was guilty of when he committed that fault</I>, R. Ben. 69, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>want of interest</I> or <I>concern, indiference.</I> Cf. gīman ; <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Oft dā cræftas and dā mægenn weordad te færwyrde dǣm de hī hæfd donne hī for hira giēmelēste hiē fortrūwiad on þǣm cræftum de hī habbad, and hī nyllad iēcan, Past. 463, 6. Folc de on clǣnum felda sige gefeohtad, and eft innan hira burgum belocene durh hiera giēmeliēste (<I>negligentiam</I>) hiē lǣtad gebindan, 229, I. <B>IV.</B> <I>want of anxiety, security.</I> Cf. gīman; <B>II.</B> 3 :-- Hē forhtode ꝥ hē forlure þā gȳmelǣste his þearfednesse <I>metuebat paupertatis suae securitatem perdere,</I> Gr. D. 201, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>heedlessness, inattention, neglect</I>. Cf. gīman ; <B>II.</B> 4 :-- Hē lǣt his mōd tōflōwan on dæt ofdele giēmeliēste and ungesceād-wīsnesse æfter eallum his willum <I>neglectam (animam) se inferius per desideria expandit</I>, Past. 283, 15. Hē lǣt his hlāfordes gebod tō giēmeliēste, 121, 14. Gē forsāwon eall mīn gedeaht, and lēton eōw tō giēmelēste donne ic eōw cīdde (<I>increpationes meas neglexistis</I>), 247, 23. Synn durhtogen hwīlum for giēmelēste (<I>negligentia</I>), hwīlum for un-trymnesse, 435, 15. Gē dās getācnunga tō gȳmeleāste dōd, Hml. Th. ii. 70, 15. Ðæt hē dāra giēmeliēste wolde gediēglan <I>ut horum negligentiam velaret</I>, Past. 207, 22. <B>V a.</B> <I>wont of proper consideration, presumption</I> :-- Þæt biþ swīdor tō gȳmelēste and tō īdlum gylpe tō tellanne <I>presumtioni deputabitur et vane glorie</I>, R. Ben. 77; 5.@gime-list
gimen@<B>gīmen.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gēmen, gȳmen</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Gȳmen <I>vel</I> hoga <I>studium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 59. Gȳmen <I>exercitio</I>, i. <I>meditatio</I>, 144, 66. <B>I.</B> <I>care</I> for a person or thing, <I>seeing after the welfare, proper condition of.</I> Cf. gīman; I. 3, 4. (1) with gen. :-- Godes engel beheād him þæt [hē] sceolde habban gȳmene ǣgder ge dǣre mēder ge þæs cildes, Hml. Th. i. 196, 19. Hē ne forlǣte dā giēmenne hira ūterran dearfe <I>exterioris vitae providentiam non relinquat</I>, Past. 137, 13. Ealle dā de for beōn sculon sculon habban giēmenne dissa uterrena dinga (<I>habere sollici-tudines exteriores debent</I>), ond deāh ne siēn hī tō fæste tō gebundene, 139, 23. Ðæt hē suā geornfullīce siē ymb dā giēmenne dissa hwīlendlicra dinga suā suā hit niēddearf siē <I>ut curae temporalis sollicitudinis et quantum necesse est prodeant</I>, 141, 4. Hē for niēddearfe hæfd giēmenne his flǣsces <I>curam carnis ex necessitate tolerat</I>, 395, 19. (2) with prep. :-- Ðonne hē gebint hine selfne tō ōdrum menn mid his wordum dæt hē sceal niēde dā giēmenne and dā geornfulnesse ymb done habban de he ǣr ne dorfte, Past. 193, 9. <B>I a.</B> of medical care. Cf. gīman; <B>I.</B> 2 a :-- Gif hē hwǣr ǣnigne freōnd mētan meahte þe his gȳmenne dyde and his wunde lācnian wolde <I>sicubi amicos, qui sui curam agerent, posset inuenire</I>, Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 455, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>care</I> of a pastor, ruler, <I>cure</I> of souls, <I>charge, management, rule, administration.</I> Cf. gīman; <B>I.</B> 5 :-- Siō manigfealde giēmen dæs underfangenan lāreōwdōmes <I>suscepta cura regiminis</I>, Past. 37, 13. Ðā byrdenne dǣre hirdelecan giēmenne (gēmenne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pastoralis curie pondera</I>, 23, II : 27, 10. Ðæt dūst disse eordlican giēmenne (<I>administration of secular matters</I>), 131, 12. Gȳmene <I>regimine</I>, i. <I>regula</I>, An. Ox. 3423: 5301. Ne forlǣte se reccere dā inneran giēmenne dæs godcundan diōwdōmes, Past. 127, II. Gīmenne, 13, 6. <B>II a.</B> with gen. of object of care :-- Siō giūmen (gīmen, <I>v. l.</I>) dǣre hālgan ciricean siē dām beboden de hiere wel rǣdan cunne <I>cura sanctae ecclesiae ei, qui hanc bene regere praevalet, imponatur</I>, Past. 43, 24. Hine lǣs ōderra monna giēmen bisegad. Ðā ofergesettan sint tō monianne dæt hiē ōderra monna giēmenne gefyllen, 191, 2O-22. <B>II b.</B> with prep. governing object of care :-- Ne siē his (<I>the bishop's</I>) giēmen nā dȳ lǣsse ymb dā gehīrsuman, Past. 75, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>care</I> that something is or is not done. Cf. gīman; <B>I.</B> 6 :-- Nū sceole wē hogian mid mycelre gȳmene ꝥ ūre līfe beō swā gelōgod, Hml. S. 16, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>care</I> for a person (<I>gen.</I>), <I>liking, affection.</I> Cf. gīman; <B>II.</B> l :-- Sē de suā hīgad tō andweardnesse his Scippendes, and āgiēmeleāsad dǣre giēmenne his nīhstena, odde eft suā singallīce folgad dǣre giēmenne his niēhstena, dæt hē āgiēmeleāsad dā godcundan lufe, Past. 87, 10-13. <B>V.</B> <I>care, pains, trouble</I> in doing something :-- Līchamlicere geþeōdnesse lustum gȳmene <I>carnalis copule uoluptatibus operam</I> i. <I>studium (dedissent)</I>, An Ox. 1607. <B>VI.</B> with gen. or prep. (cf. <B>II. a. b</B>), <I>care, anxiety solicitude.</I> Cf. gīman; <B>II.</B> 3 :-- Þeāh se wind þāra earfoþa and seō singale gēmen þissa woruldsēlþa (se ymbhoga þyssa woruldsǣlþa hine drecce Met. 7, 53) him on blāwe, Bt. 12 ; F. 36, 28 : Met. 7, 51. Hit is dearf dætte siō giēmen, de hiē hira hīremonnum ūtan dōn scylen, siē wel gemet-god <I>sollicitudo, quae subditis exterius impenditur, sub certa necesse est mensura teneatur</I>, Past. 139, 10. Se cræft dǣre giēmenne ymbe dā fore-sceāwunga dæs heofonlican līfes <I>vis sollicitudinis et erga coelestem vitam providae circumspectionis</I>, 169, 6. Ðā giēmenne (giēmen <I>v. l.</I>) disse ondweardan līfes dæt getācnad <I>curas vitae praesentis designant</I>, 139, 18. <B>VII.</B> <I>observation, consideration.</I> Cf. gīman; <B>III</B> :-- Þus gerāddre besceāwunge gȳmene <I>hujuscemodi contemplationis intuitu</I>, An. Ox. 245. v. ungemet-, weorold(?)-gīmen.@gimen
gimend@<B>gīmend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a keeper,</I> v. gīman ; <B>I.</B> 5 a :-- Gēmendum <I>custodibus</I>, Mt. p. 20, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>a ruler, governor</I>, v. gīman; I. ; a α :-- Þār þār nys gȳmend folc hrȳst <I>ubi non est gubernator populus corruit</I>, Scint. 117, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>an observer,</I> v. gīman; <B>III</B> :-- Ealra dǣra tācna de dǣr gelimpad ic eom sceāwere and gȳmend, Hml. Th. i. 504, 3. v. be-gīmend.@gimend
giming@<B>gīming</B>. v. gēmung.@giming
giming@<B>gīming</B> (<B>-ung</B>). <I>Take here</I> <B>gēmung</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a taiking care of a</I> person, <I>entertaining, an entertainment, a wedding feast, nup-ials.</I> v. gīman; <B>I.</B> 3. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gōma; pl. <I>a marriage feast;</I> nuptiae :-- Hē at them gōmum was (= se Hǣlend geceiged wæs tō dǣm færmum l hǣmdum (<I>ad nubtias</I>), Jn. L. 2, 2), Hēl. 2002] :-- Gēmung <I>nuptias</I> (a gloss on Mt. 22, 2. Cf. sē de dyde dā færmo l brȳdlōpa <I>qui fecit nubtias</I>, Mt. L. 22, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, II. Gīming, 60, 52. Gēmung <I>nuptiae</I>, i. 288, 84. Tō gēmungum þæs heofonlican brȳdguman <I>ad nuptias sponsi caelestis</I>, Bd. 3, 24 ; Sch. 311, 9. [Od þæne dæg incre geāmungæ, Hml. A. 132, 525. Tō hwan forhǣle þū ūs þīne gēmunga 135, 650.] <B>II.</B> <I>care, management</I> :-- Þām gewunode hē bringan grēne wyrta, and eft hweorfan tō þǣre gȳmingce (gīminge, <I>v. l.</I>) his wyrt-geardes (<I>ad curam horti</I>), Gr. D. 181, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>care, keeping, guarding</I> :-- Wē þe ūs befæst is seō gȳming Godes folces, Ll. Th. ii. 402, 10. In dām dagum þe hē dyde his sceāpa gȳminge <I>dum gregis sui curam gereret</I>, Gr. D. 215, 9. [Hic am God de in min geming nam Jacob, Gen. and Ex. 2783.] <B>IV.</B> <I>ruling, rule</I> :-- Hēr onfēng Pilatus gȳminge ofer Jūdēas, Chr. P. 293, 23. <B>V.</B> <I>caring, being anxious</I> :-- Behealdad eōw dæt gē ne gehefigien eōwre heortan mid monigfaldre giēminge disse worolde <I>attendite ut non graventur corda vestra in curis hujus vitae</I>, Past. 129, 20. v. be-, um-gīming.@giming
gimingian@<B>gīmingian, gīming-lic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gēmungian, gēmung-lic</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@giming-lic,gimingian
gimmian@<B>gimmian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put forth gems</I> (fig.), <I>to put forth buds</I> :-- Sume sind gehātene <I>tropi.</I> . . swā swā is gecweden <I>gemmare uites</I>, þæt wīn-treōwa gimmiad, for dan de wīntreōwa blōstman beōd gimmum gelīce, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 295, 10.@gimmian
gimmisc@<B>gimmisc;</B> <I>adj. Jewelled;</I> gemmeus :-- Monige fatu gimmiscu <I>gemmea vasa,</I> Nar. 5, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gimmisc <I>gemmarius.</I>]@gimmisc
gimmod@<B>gimmod.</B> v. ge-gimmod.@gimmod
gimness@<B>gīm-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>care</I> that repairs, restores. (l) <I>medical care, curing,</I> v. gīman ; <B>I.</B> 2 a :-- Ne is darf dǣm hālum gēmnise <I>non est opus valentibus medico</I>, Mt. L. 9, 12. Ðā de gēmnisse (<I>cura</I>) bihōfadon ge-hǣlde, Lk. R. L. 9, II. Hē salde him mæhte gēmnisse (-nisses, L.) tō untrymnissum <I>dedit illis potestatem curandi infirmitates</I>, Mk. R. 3, 15. Of gēmnise <I>about healing (on the Sabbath)</I>; de cura (Sabbati murmuran-tes), Lk. p. 8, 4. Hē gēmnise his dyde (hine lācnude. W. S.) <I>curam eius egit</I>, Lk. L. ID, 34. (2) <I>reproof,</I> v. gīman; <B>I.</B> 2 c :-- Mid gēmnisse brōdres <I>correptione fratris</I>, Mt. p. 18, 6: Rtl. 43, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>care for the wants</I> of a person, v. gīman; <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Dryhten gēmnisse hafad mīn <I>Dominus curam habet mei</I>, Ps. Srt. 39, 18: Lk. L. 10, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>care</I> for an object that affects with pleasure, fear, &amp;c. v. gīman; <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Nis dē gēmnis (gēmeniso, L.) be ǣngum <I>non est tibi cura de aliquo</I>, Mt. R. 22, 16. Ne is dē gēmnise, ꝥte . . . . Lk. L. R. 10, 40. <B>IV.</B> <I>care, anxiety, trouble,</I> v. gīman; <B>II.</B> 3 :-- Gēmnisse (<I>sollicitudo</I>) woruldes disses, Mt. L. 13, 22. Gēmnise mettes and woedes, Lk. p. 7, 15. Mid gēmnissum līfes <I>sollicitudinibus uitae</I>, Lk. L. 8, 14. Gēmnisum (-nisse, R.) disses līfes <I>curis huius uitae</I>, 21, 34. v. fore-, ofer-gīmnes.@gim-ness
gimran@<B>gīmran, gȳrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>to mourn</I> :-- Ic weōp l ic gȳrmde for geōm-runge. . . wōp l geōmrung mīn fram dē nis behȳdd <I>rugiebam a gemitu. . . gemitus meus a te non est absconditus</I>, Ps. L. 37, 9-10. v. geōmrian.@gimran,gyrman
gimran@<B>gīmran.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> grymman. Cf. grymettan; I. <I>first passage.</I>@gimran,gyrman
gimreced@<B>gim-reced,</B> es; <I>m. n. A hall adorned with gems</I> :-- Ne hī gimreced setton searolīce <I>nor with art did they build palaces,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 50; Met. 8, 25.@gim-reced
gimrodor@<B>gim-rodor,</B> es; <I>m. A precious stone;</I> draconites, dracontia, Cot. 63, Lye: Hpt. Gl. 431.@gim-rodor
gimrodor@<B>gim-rodor.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Gimroder <I>dracontia</I>, An. Ox. 1075. Gimrodur, 7, 73: Angl. xiii. 30, 60. Gimrodor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 28: 25, 68. Gimro[dor], 106, 68. [The first four are glosses to Ald. 16, I. probably also the last two.]@gim-rodor
gimrodor@<B>gim-rodor.</B> Dr. Bradley suggests that this form may have arisen a mistaken reading of a gloss to <I>dracontia</I> e , , UNCERTAIN or some such form.@gim-rodor
gimstan@<B>gim-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A gem, jewel, precious stone</I> :-- Gimstān <I>gemma,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 23. Ðās gymstānas synd tocwȳsede <I>these jewels are crushed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 62, 6, 13, 15, 21. Hī behwyrfdon heora āre on gymstānum <I>they turned their property into jewels,</I> 60, 28, 24. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝimston: <I>Icel.</I> gim-steinn.]@gim-stan
gimstan@<B>gim-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō þām geweorce (<I>the tabernacle</I>) brōhte þæt folc deōrwirde gimstānas . . . þā gimstānas getācnodon mislice fægernissa on Godes mannum (v. Ex. 35, 27), Ælfc. T. Grn. 23, 40-45. Gymstāna <I>gemmarum</I>, An. Ox. 1073. Of gimstānum <I>gemmis</I>, 3194.@gim-stan
gimung@<B>gīmung.</B> v. gīming: <B>gin,</B> es; n. v. ginn : <B>gin;</B> <I>adj. Vast,</I> v. ginne.@gimung
gimwyrhta@<B>gim-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A worker in gems, jeweller</I> :-- Ðās gymwyrhtan secgaþ ðæt hī nǣfre swā deōrwurþe gymstānas ne gemētton <I>the jewellers say that they never met with such precious jewels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 9.@gim-wyrhta
gin@<B>gin,</B> es; <I>n. A gap, an opening, abyss;</I> hiatus :-- Gārsecges gin <I>ocean's expanse,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 205, 3; Exod. 430. [<I>Icel.</I> gin <I>the mouth of beasts.</I>]@gin-,gin
gin@<B>gin;</B> <I>adj. Wide, spacious, ample</I> :-- Beligeð ūton ginne rīce <I>encompasseth ample realms,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 15, 7; Gen. 230: 46; Th. 59, 2; Gen. 957. Eall ðes ginna grund <I>all this spacious earth,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 445, 23; Dōm. 12: 85 b; Th. 321, 24; Vid. 51: Beo. Th. 3106; B. 1551: Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 1; Jud, 2. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ginn-; and see Grmm. D. M. 297.]@gin-,gin
gin@<B>gin-,</B> gynn-wīsed; <I>part. p. Well-directed, wise</I> :-- Nǣnig monna wæs godes willan ðæs georn ne gynnwised <I>no man was so eager for God's will nor so wise,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 154, 8; Gū. 839.@gin-,gin
gin@<B>gin</B> (?); <I>adj. Gaping</I> (?), <I>opening wide</I> :-- Capturam in amne Derentan constructam, quae usitato æt Ginanhecce nuncupatur uocabulo, C. D. iii. 199, 8. Tō ginun hōcum, 413, 10. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ginun <I>ore</I> (<I>vasto</I>).]@gin-,gin
ginan@<B>gīnan,</B> ic gēne, ðū gīnest, gīnst, he gīneþ, gīnþ, <I>pl.</I> gīnaþ; <I>p.</I> gān, <I>pl.</I> ginon; <I>pp.</I> ginen <I>To yawn;</I> hiare, Cot. 23. [<I>Icel.</I> gīna; <I>p.</I> gein <I>to yawn.</I>] Cf. ginian. DER. be-gīnan, to-.@ginan
ginan@<B>gīnan</B> <I>to yawn. Dele</I> Cot. 23, <I>and add:</I> cf. gānian.@ginan
ginan@<B>gīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To turn</I> (trans.) <I>back, drive back</I> :-- Hī man gȳnde (gīnde, gēnde [<I>glossed</I> drāf], <I>v. ll.</I>) ongeān eft tō Jūdan (cf. they, turning back upon them that pursued them, i Macc. 7, 46), Hml, S. 25, 636. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gaganeno <I>obviare: Icel.</I> gegna <I>to meet.</I>] v. wiþ-gīnan; on-geagn.@ginan
gind@<B>gind</B>. v. geond.@gind
ginfaest@<B>gin-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Very fast</I> or <I>lasting;</I> firmissimus :-- Onfōn ginfæstum gifum <I>to receive very fast gifts.</I> Cd. 141; Th. 176, 28: Gen. 2919; Beo. Th. 2546: B. 1271: 4370; B. 2182: Exon. 68 a: Th. 252, 24; Jul. 168: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 453; Met. 20, 227. [<I>Grein renders by</I> amplus; <I>see</I> gin.]@gin-fæst
ginfaest@<B>gin-fæst.</B> <I>Substitute: ample, liberal, noble</I> (an epithet of God's gifts) :-- Þū glǣm hafast, ginfæste giefe, geogudhādes blǣd, Jul. 168.Hē gemunde mægenes strenge, ginfæste (gim-, <I>MS.</I>) gife, þe him God sealde, B. 1271. Hē ginfæstan gife, þe him God sealde, heōld, 2182. Abraham leōfa! Þū scealt þurh hand heofoncyninges sigorleānum onfōn, ginfæstum gifum, Gen. 2919. Þū, ēce God, selest weorðlica ginfæsta gifa be geearnunga ānra gehwelcre, Met. 20, 227.@gin-fæst
ginfaesten@<B>gin-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A noble, spacious closet</I> (used of the Scriptures?). v. fasten; <B>III</B>:--Gif onlūcan wile bānhūses weard ginfæsten gōd gāstes cǣgum <I>if the mind with spiritual keys will open the noble, spacious chamber,</I> i. e. if a man will study the Scriptures (?), Exod. 524.@gin-fæsten
ging@<B>ging;</B> <I>adj. Young;</I> jŭvĕnis :-- Ic up ahōf eaforan gingne <I>I raised up a young offspring,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 706; El. 353: 1746; El. 875, v. geong.@ging
gingifer@<B>gingifer,</B> gingiber, gingifere, an; <I>f. Ginger</I> :-- Gingifer <I>ginger,</I> L. M. 1, 14; Lchdm. ii. 56, 11: 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 3. Gingiber, Lchdm. iii. 92, 15. Gingifran broþ <I>broth of ginger,</I> L. M. 1, 18; Lchdm. ii. 62, 6. Genym gingiferan, <I>take ginger,</I> Lchdm. iii. 136, 17. [<I>Laym.</I> gingiuere. Cf. <I>French</I> gingembre: <I>O. French</I> gingibre: <I>Lat.</I> zingiber: <I>Gk. ζιγγίβεριs.</I>]@gingifer
gingra@<B>gingra,</B> an; <I>m. A disciple, vassal, follower;</I> discĭpŭlus, assecla :-- He and his gingran awyrdaþ manna līchaman <I>he and his disciples injure men's bodies,</I> Homl. Th. i. 4, 24: Cd. 217; Th. 276, 20; Sat. 191; 224; Th. 298, 2; Sat. 526. His gingrum <I>to his disciples.</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 21. He his gingran sent <I>he sendeth his vassal,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 33, 5; Gen. 515: 26; Th. 34, 32; Gen. 546. v. geongra.@gingra
gingra@<B>gingra</B>. <I>Take here</I> <B>geongra</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of time-relations, <I>a descendant.</I> Cf. ildra <I>an ancestor:--</I>Ðis is ꝥ frið ꝥ . . . ealle gecweden habbað . . . for hȳ sylfe and for heora gingran, ge for geborene ge for ungeborene (ge for hȳ sylfe ge for heora ofspryng, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 152, 5. <B>II.</B> denoting inferiority of position. (1) in a general sense, <I>an inferior, a low</I> (as opposed to <I>a high</I>) <I>person:--</I>Eallum folce, ge yldrum ge gingrum, Ll. Th. i. 246, 18. (2) in special senses. (a) <I>a vassal, follower, servant of a prince</I> (human or superhuman) [cf. liberata ab pastu regis et principis, uel <I>iuniorum</I> eorum, C. D. ii. 25, 7]:--Hwane manaþ God māran gafoles þonne þone biscop? for þon þe se biscop biþ Godes gingra, Bl. H. 45, 17. Him (<I>Lucifer</I>) tweō þūhte þæt hē Gode wolde geongra weorðan, Gen. 277. Hē mæg mē geofian, þeāh hē his gingran ne sende, 546. Erōdes forcōm æt campe cyning Iūdēa . . . Ic nū bebeōde begnum mīnum ꝥ hiē þē hnǣgan gingran (<I>his follower</I>) æt gūðe, An. 1332. His gingran <I>Satan's followers</I> (<I>the fallen angels</I>), Sat. 191. Þā (<I>Adam and Eve</I>) him tō gingran self Metod mearcode, Gen. 458. Mōton wē hiē ūs tō giongrum habban, 407. (b) <I>the official representative of a person in authority, a subordinate, deputy.</I> v. gingre, <B>II</B>:--Ne dorste se heāhgerēfa nāht ongeān þā hǣðengyldan, ac forlēt his gigran (cf. Aspasius se undergerēfa, 216) tōgeānes þǣre ceāste, Hml. S. 7, 212. Gif þises hwæt beforan cyninges ealdormonnes gingran gelimpe, Ll. Th. i. 86, 18. Ne derige se scīrman his gingran, ne se hlāford his l mannum, ii. 314, 2. Hēt se dēma his gingran þis dōn . . . þā hēt se undergerēfa hī ealle gebringan, Hml. S. 4, 329. Ne sceal him nān ealdorman settan dysige dēman ne unrihtwīse tō geongrum, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 9. Oft þā gōdan dēman habbað yfele gingran, 29. (c) <I>the follower of a teacher, a disciple:--</I>Gōd lāreōw, ðonne hē his gingran suingð, Past. 267, 8. Ongan Gūðlāc geongran rētan, Gū. 1035. Se Wīsdōm sǣde ꝥ his gingran hæfdon hine swā tōtorenne, Bt. 3, 1; F. 6, 2. Se Hǣlend wiste ꝥ his gingran woldan unrōte beōn, Bl. H. 135, 15. Hē hine his gingrum æteōwde, 89, 36. Geongrum, 109, 7. Paulus cuæð tō his gingrum, Past. 181, 14. Giongrum, 451, 28. Hē hæfde twēgen gingran, 291, 14: Sat. 526: An. 427. [<I>O. Sax.</I> jungaro: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> jungiro <I>subditus, alumnus, discipulus.</I>?@gingra
gingre@<B>gingre,</B> an; <I>f. A female servant, maid-servant;</I> fămŭla :-- Gingran sīnre <I>to her maid-servant,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 21; Jud. 132.@gingre
gingre@<B>gingre,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a follower, servant</I> (cf. gingra; <B>II.</B> 2 a). v. Dict. <B>II.</B> <I>a deputy.</I> Cf. gingra; <B>II.</B> 2 b:--Heō arn tō þǣre fǣmnan þe þā ðæs mynstres abbodesse wæs, Hilde gingre (geongra, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cucurrit ad uirginem, quae tunc monasterio abbatissae uice praefuit,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 470, 17.@gingre
ginian@<B>ginian,</B> geonian, gynian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To yawn, gape</I> :-- Ic gynige <I>hio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 39. Gewīte seō sāwul ūt ne mæg se mūþ clypian ðeāh ðe he gynige <I>if the soul depart the mouth cannot cry, though it gape,</I> Homl. Th. i. 160, 9. Mid gynigendum mūþe <I>with gaping mouth,</I> ii. 176, 21: 510, 33. Seō eorþe swā giniende bād <I>the earth remained gaping so,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Bos. 56, 3. [<I>Wick, p. pl.</I> ȝeneden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ginen, ginon <I>hiare.</I>] v. geonian.@ginian
ginian@<B>ginian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geonian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Geongendi <I>oscitantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 75. Þā giniendan <I>hiulcas,</I> 42, 49. <B>I.</B> of living creatures. (1) <I>to open the mouth;</I> of the mouth, <I>to be open:--</I>Geonath, ginath <I>battat, batat,</I> Txts. 43, 269. Geōt on bollan and geona ymb, Lch. ii. 50, 12. Se wōda man stōd gynigende and þȳwde mid mūþe ꝥ hē Martinum ābite, Hml. S. 31, 538. Geoniendum bile <I>hiulco rostro,</I> i. <I>aperto ore,</I> An. Ox. 2409. Draca mid giniendum (geniendum, <I>v. l.</I>) mūðe, Gr. D. 156, 11. Hī cleopodon giniendum (geonigendum, <I>v. l.</I>) mūþum, 241, 8. Þā geoniendan þrotbollan <I>hiulcos</I> (i. <I>apertos</I>) <I>gurguliones,</I> An. Ox. 3574. (2) <I>to open the mouth and utter a sound:--</I>Gionat <I>garrit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 49. Geonaþ <I>garret,</I> 40, 55. Ginað <I>barrat</I> (cf. barrit elefans cum uocem emittit, Corp. Gl. H. 23, 34), 10, 69. <B>II.</B> of material, <I>to gape, yawn, be wide open:--</I>Beneoðan swīðe deōp niwolnys ginode (geonode, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>profundum subter praecipitium patet,</I> Gr. D. 52, 18. Þǣr geonode (gynude, <I>v. l.</I>) inþǣre hracan swylce þǣr hwylc seāð wǣre <I>quasi quoddam barathrum patebat in gutture,</I> 241, 12. Hū Marcus Curtius besceāt on þā genigendan (gyniendan, <I>v. l.</I>) eorþan, Ors. 3, 3, tit.; S. 2, 32.@ginian
ginn@<B>gin[n],</B> es; <I>n. A wide expanse:--</I>Wīddra and sīddra þonne befæðman mæge eorðan ymbhwyrft and ūprodor, gārsecges gin and þeōs geōmre lyft, Exod. 430. v. ginne.@-ginn,ginn
ginn@<B>-gin[n].</B> v. on-gin[n].@-ginn,ginn
ginnan@<B>ginnan</B>. v. a-, an-, be-, on-, under-ginnan.@ginnan
ginnan@<B>ginnan.</B> <I>Add: to begin:--</I>Þā gunnon (ongunnon, <I>v. l.</I>) hī þæt apostolice līf onhyrgan <I>coeperunt apostolicam uitam imitari,</I> Bd. 1, 26; Sch. 56, 21.@ginnan
ginne@<B>ginne;</B> <I>adj. Wide, spacious, ample, broad</I> (<I>lands</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>having a large area:--</I>Of þǣre ginnan byrig, Jud. 149. Seō æftre eā Ethiopia land and leōdgeard beligeð ūton, ginne rīce (<I>a broad realm</I>), Gen. 230. Ic weōld folce Deniga and heōld ginne rīce (gim merice, MS.), B. 466. <B>I a.</B> as an epithet of the earth:--Bið eal þess ginna grund (<I>this wide world</I>) glēda gefylled, Dōm. 12. In þȳs ginnan grunde, Jud. 2. Ic geondfērde fela fremdra londa geond ginne grund, Vīd. 51. Under gynne grund <I>under the broad earth,</I> B. 1551. <B>II.</B> <I>ample, of great amount:--</I>Hē him grundwelan ginne sealde, hēt þām sinhīwum sǣs and eorðan tūddorteōndra teohha gehwilcre wæstmas fēdan, Gen. 457. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ginn-; <I>and see</I> Grmm. D. M. 297.] v. un-ginne.@ginne
ginnendlic@<B>-ginnendlic, -ginness.</B> v. on-ginnendlic, on-ginness.@-ginnendlic
ginness@<B>gin-ness,</B> e; <I>f. A gap in time, an interval, break:--</I>Ginnisse <I>intercapidine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 62. Cf. ginian.@gin-ness
ginung@<B>gīnung,</B> e; <I>f. A yawning;</I> hiatus. Cot. 23. [Cf. geonung.]@ginung
ginung@<B>gīnung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ginung, geonung, genung, gynung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an opening of the mouth and the uttering of sound.</I> Cf. ginian; <B>I.</B> 2:--Genung <I>barritus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 47. Ginung oððe rāringc, 10, 68. Geonung, geþota, rārung, 125, 18. Geonung <I>garrulitas,</I> 40, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>an opening of the mouth to bite:--</I>Gynung <I>morsus,</I> Germ. 399, 271.@ginung
ginwised@<B>gin-wīsed.</B> <I>Add: l.</I> (?) <B>gin-wīse</B> (gynn-) <I>of noble manners</I> (wīse). Cf. gin-fæst <I>for the sense of</I> gin- <I>in this compound.</I>@gin-wised
gio@<B>giō;</B> <I>adv. Formerly, of old, before;</I> quondam, olim, pridem :-- Se wæs giō cyning <I>who was formerly king,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 70; Met. 26, 35: 28, 60; Met. 28, 30: Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 7, Cot. MS: 38, 1; Fox 194, 3: Elen. Kmbl. 871; El. 436: Beo. Th. 5036; B. 2521. ǣror giō <I>before,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 490; Met. 20, 245. v. geō.@gio
gioc@<B>gioc,</B> es; <I>n. A yoke;</I> jugum :-- Ðæt swǣre gioc <I>the heavy yoke,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 39; Met. 10, 20: 9, 110; Met. 9, 55. V. geoc.@gioc
gioc@<B>giōc</B>. v. geōc.@gioc
giofan@<B>giofan;</B> <I>p.</I> geaf, <I>pl.</I> geāfon; <I>pp.</I> gifen <I>To give;</I> dare :-- Ne meahte se sunu Wonredes hond-slyht gifan [MS. giofan] <I>nor could the son of Wonred give a hand-stroke,</I> Beo. Th. 5937; B. 2972. v gifan.@giofan
giofolnes@<B>giofolnes,</B> se; <I>f. Munificence, liberality;</I> munificentia, Past. 44, 2; Swt. 321, 22; Hat. MS.@giofolnes
giofolnes@<B>giofolnes.</B> v. gifolnes: <B>giolu.</B> v. geolo: <B>giō-man.</B> v. geō-man: <B>giōw.</B> v. gīw: <B>-gīpe.</B> v. ǣ-gīpe.@giofolnes
giofu@<B>giofu,</B> e: <I>f. A gift, grace;</I> donum, gratia :-- Ðē cyning engla gefrætwode giofum <I>thee the king of angels adorned with gifts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3036; An. 1521. Ðæt wæs giofu gǣstlīc <I>that was a ghostly grace,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 26; Cri. 42. v. gifu.@giofu
giogoth@<B>giōgoð,</B> giōgað <I>youth.</I> v. geōguð.@giogoð
gioleca@<B>gioleca,</B> an; <I>m. A yolk;</I> ovi vitellus, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 339; Met. 20, 170. v. geolca.@gioleca
giolu@<B>giolu</B>. v. geolewe.@giolu
gioman@<B>giō-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A man of old;</I> qui olim vixit :-- Giōmonna gestriōn <I>the wealth of men of old,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 46; Met. 1, 23. v. iū-man.@gio-man
giomor@<B>giōmor;</B> <I>adj. Sad, sorrowful;</I> mæstus :-- Nū sceal ic wreccea giōmor, singan sārcwidas <I>now shall I, a sad wretch, sing mournful songs,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 2, 6 ; Met. 2, 3. v. geōmor.@giomor
giomormod@<B>giōmor-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad of mind;</I> mæstus anĭmo :-- He, giōmormōd, giohðo mǣnde <I>he, sad of mind, bewailed his afflictions,</I> Beo. Th. 4526; B. 2267. v. geōmor-mōd.@giomor-mod
giond@<B>giond;</B> <I>prep. acc. Through, throughout, over, in;</I> per, in :-- Waldeþ giond werþiōda <I>he rules throughout nations,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 70; Met. 24, 35: 11, 126; Met. 11, 63: 4, 74; Met. 4, 37: 11, 89; Met. 11, 45. v. geond.@giond
giong@<B>giong;</B> <I>def.</I> se gionga; <I>adj. Young;</I> jŭvĕnis :-- Se æðeling biþ giong in geardum <I>the noble [bird] is young in its dwelling,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 5; Ph. 355: Beo. Th. 4883; B. 2446. Se gionga cyning <I>the young king,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 15. v. geong.@giong
giong@<B>giōng</B> <I>went,</I> Beo. Th. 4810, note; B. 2409; <I>p. of</I> gangan.@giong
giongorscipe@<B>giongor-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Youngership, service;</I> juvĕnīlis status, ministĕrium :-- Ðæt hie his giongorscipe fyligan woldan <I>that they would follow his service,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 16, 26; Gen. 249, [<I>O. Sax.</I> jungar-skepi.]@giongor-scipe
giongra@<B>giongra,</B> an; <I>m. A vassal, follower, attendant;</I> assecla, sectātor :-- Mōton we hie us to giongrum habban <I>we may have them as our vassals,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 16; Gen. 407. v. geongra.@giongra
giorne@<B>giorne;</B> <I>adv. Diligently;</I> dĭlĭgenter :-- Gif ðū wilnige weorulddrihtnes heāne anwald ongitan giorne <I>if thou desirest diligently to behold the high power of the world's Lord,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 5; Met. 29, 3. v. georne.@giorne
giornfulnes@<B>giornfulnes</B> <I>earnestness,</I> Past. 18, 2; Hat. MS. 25 b, 21. v. georufulnes.@giornfulnes
giow@<B>giow,</B> es; <I>m? A griffin;</I> gryps, gryphus :-- Giow <I>gryphus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 62, 3. v. giw.@giow
giowian@<B>giowian</B>. v. giwian.@giowian
gipeswic@<B>Gipeswīc</B> <I>Ipswich,</I> Chr. 993; Erl. 132, 4.@gipeswic
gipian@<B>gipian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <I>To gape, yawn:--</I>Gypigendum <I>hiulcis,</I> Germ. 398, 113.@gipian
gipung@<B>gipung,</B> e; <I>f. Gaping;</I> os patulum, Gl. Prud. 991.@gipung
gipung@<B>gipung,</B> e; <I>f. A gape, yawn:--</I>Gypunga <I>oris patuli,</I> Germ. 402, 39.@gipung
gird@<B>gird</B> <I>a staff,</I> Ex. 4, 2. v. gyrd.@gird
gird@<B>gird.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gerd, gyrd</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material. (1) <I>a long thin bough of a tree</I> or <I>stem of a plant</I> whether growing or cut off:--Tōh gerd, tōch gerd <I>lentum vimen,</I> Txts. 75, 1207. Tōh gerd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 74. Gerd <I>virgultum,</I> 123, 66. On gerde <I>hysopo,</I> Jn. L. R. 19, 29. Mið gerd (gerdum, R.) l mið hreāde <I>harundine,</I> Mk. L. 15, 19. Gerd bifiende <I>harundinem quassatam,</I> Mt. L. 12, 20: Lk. L. 7, 24. Wudebǣre gyrda <I>vimina siluestria,</I> An. Ox. 1806. Þæt hē menige tō þām wuda . . . and gefēðrige hys wǣnas mid fegrum gerdum, þæt hē mage windan manigne smicerne wāh, Solil. H. 1, 11. (2) <I>a rod, staff:--</I>Girde snace āwendre <I>uiminis</I> (Aaron's rod) <I>ex colubro transfigurati,</I> An. Ox. 156. Hē him bebeād ꝥ hī nāht on wege ne nāmon būton gyrde (gerde, R., gerd, L.) āne, Mk. 6, 8. (3) <I>a rod</I> for chastisement or punishment:--Mid gierde mon bið beswungen, and mid stæfe hē bið āwreðed. Gif ðǣr ðonne siē gierd mid tō ðreāgeanne, siē ðǣr eāc stæf mid tō wreðianne, Past. 127, 1: 117, 8. Ōstig gyrd <I>scorpio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 17. Cild ic eom under gyrde drohtniende, Coll. M. 34, 23. Lāreōw mīn āwecþ mē stīþlīce mid gyrde, 35, 31. Hē hēt hī ealle beswingan mid gyrdum, and siððan beheāfdian, Hml. S. 29, 283. <B>I a.</B> <I>a straight line</I> drawn as a mark:--<I>Ymniscus</I> ys seō gyrd þe byð betwyx þām twām pricon ligende, Angl. viii. 333, 44. <B>II.</B> as a measure (1) of length, <I>a rod, pole.</I> v. <I>passage under</I> weall-stellung <I>and</I> met-gird:--Ðæs landes . . . .xxiii. gerda on lange, and on brǣde ðār hit brādest is fīf geurda, and ðǣr hit unbrādost is ānne geurde . . . ðonne eāstrichte. .xliii. geurde and .vi. fēt tō ðǣre eāststrēte; ðonne sūðrichte .xx. geurde and .vi. fēt, C. D. V. 163, 13-30. (2) of area, <I>a virgate, fourth part of a hide, thirty acres.</I> v. Seebohm's Vill. Comm., Andrews's Old English Manor, s. v. <I>yardland:--</I>Ic gesealde hym āne gyrde landes tō underwedde . . . Ðis sind þā landgemǣro þǣre gyrde, Cht. Crw. 9, 119-122. Be gyrde (girde, <I>v. l.</I>) londes. Gif mon geþingað gyrde landes oþþe māre, Ll. Th. i. 146, 1-2; Gebūre gebyreð ꝥ him man tō landsetene syllē .ii. oxan, and .i. cū, and .vi. sceāp, and .vii. æceras gesāwene on his gyrde landes, 434, 24. Hȳ lētan him tō þā twā hīda landes æt Āweltūne and āne gyrde, and æt Weattan īgge þreō gyrda, C. D. B. i. 543, 38-544, 1. v. breōst-, cyne-, hefeld-, hreōd-, met-, segl-, sige-, sund-gird.@gird
girdweg@<B>gird-weg.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gyrd-weg</B> <I>in Dict., and add: A road made with faggots</I>(?):--Of fearnhege an gerdwege; of gerdwege tō fīf ācan, C. D. iii. 54, 27. Cf. beām-weg.@gird-weg
girdwite@<B>gird-wīte.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gyrd-wīte</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@gird-wite
girela@<B>girela, gierela,</B> am; <I>m.:</I> <B>girelu,</B> e; <I>f. Take here</I> <B>gerela</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a collective sense, <I>attire, apparel, clothing, garments:--</I>Ðā gimmas . . . scoldon scīnan on ðæs hiēhstan sācerdes hrægle . . . ðonne ne beōð hira gimmas on ðǣm gerēnum ðæs biscepes gierelan, Past. 135, 12. On lǣwedum hāde and on lǣwedum girelan, 411, 35. Macheus his āgenne sunu gemētte mid purpurum gegieredne on biscephāde. Hē hiene for þǣm girelan gebealg, and hiene hēt āhōn, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 32. Gyrlan <I>cultu,</I> An. Ox. 1194. Gyrle <I>habitu,</I> 3364. Hēt hē mīne gefēran ꝥ hiē ealne heora gerelan him of ādydon <I>ponere amicos uestes imperauit,</I> Nar. 27, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a garment, robe:--</I>Wudewan gierela <I>theristotedes</I> (sumpto viduitatis <I>theristro,</I> Ald. 76, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 46. Gyrlan <I>stola,</I> Germ. 397, 10. God reāfian lǣteð eōwere dohtra heora gyrla and tō oferrancra heāfodgewǣda, Wlfst. 45, 25. Ðā ðe Crīste folgiað on hwītum gyrlum, Hml. Th. i. 88, 34. Gierelum gielplicum, Gū. 390. Ðā ðe mid hnescum gerelum (gyrlum, W. S.) gescirped biðon <I>qui mollibus vestiuntur,</I> Mt. L. 11, 8. v. cyne-, cyning-, godweb-, hrōþ-, mæsse-, weorold-girela (-u).@gierela,girela
girelgyden@<B>girel-gyden</B> <I>the goddess of dress, Vesta</I> (the name has been connected by the glosser with <I>vestis</I>):--Gyrlgyden <I>Uesta,</I> Germ. 397, 511.@girel-gyden
girelian@<B>girelian, girelic.</B> v. ge-girelian, ge-girelic.@girelian,girelic
giren@<B>giren,</B> girn <I>a snare,</I> Ps. Vos. 17, 6: 24, 16: 58, 6: 65, 10. v. grin.@giren
girian@<B>girian;</B> <I>p.</I> ðū giredost <I>To prepare,</I> Ps. Spl. 146, 8. v. gearwian.@girian
girian@<B>girian.</B> v. girwan.@girian
girnan@<B>girnan</B> <I>to yearn, seek for, require,</I> Ex. 21, 22. v. gyrnan.@girnan
girnan@<B>girnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>geornan, gernan, gyrnan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Ic gewilnie l gyrne <I>glisco,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 39. <B>I.</B> <I>to desire possession</I> of something (<I>gen. or indecl. pron.</I>):--Gilpes þū girnst? ac þū hine ne miht habban orsogne <I>gloriam petis? sed securus esse desistis,</I> Bt. 32, 1;F. 114, 18. Hē gierneð (girneð, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæs folgoðes <I>magisterium appetit,</I> Past. 55, 21. Hē mid wilnunga his gǣstes giernð ðæs ēcan gefeān <I>aeterna gaudia spiritus ex desiderio expectat,</I> 395, 20. Anweald þe gē swīþost girnaþ <I>vestra expetibilis potentia,</I> Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 32. Ðā recceras ðe hira āgnes gilpes giernað <I>rectores qui semetipsos diligunt,</I> Past. 143, 22. Ðū wāst ꝥ . . . ic ealles for swīþe ne girnde þisse eorþlican rīces; būton ic wilnode andweorces . . . <I>scis ipsa minimum nobis ambitionem mortalium rerum fuisse dominatam; sed materiam . . . optavimus,</I> Bt. 17; F. 58, 25. Þæs leānes þe heō lange gyrnde, Jud. 347. Diōrwyrþra hrægla hī ne girndan, Bt. 15; F. 48, 5. Gyrnan þæs ēcean gefērscipes, Bl. H. 197, 16. Gif hī on ēcnesse nǣren, ðonne nǣre hiora swā swīðe tō girnanne, Bt. 34, 9; F. 146, 25. <B>I a.</B> where the object is not expressed:--Ðæt hiē cunnen hiora ǣgen gehealdan, and siððan ðæt hiē ōðerra monna ne giernen <I>ut tenere sua sciant, et tunc ut aliena non ambiant,</I> Past. 341, 9. <B>I b.</B> <I>intrans. To have a desire</I> for something, <I>long</I> for:--Þā gierndon æfter þǣm onwalde, Ors. 6, 28; S. 278, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to desire</I> to do, or attain an object. (1) construction uncertain:--Gyrneð <I>gestit</I> (<I>saturare</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 44. Gernað <I>gestiunt</I> (<I>incumbere</I>), 76, 26. Girnað, 40, 19. Ic girnde <I>nitebar,</I> 59, 79. Gernde <I>satagit</I> (<I>praeferre</I>), 95, 11. Gyrndon <I>satagistis,</I> i. <I>desideratis</I> (<I>dictare</I>), An. Ox. 5426. Giornende <I>ambientes,</I> Rtl. 87, 10. (2) with dat. infin.:--Gif se man gyrneð (<I>desideret</I>) Crīstes līchaman tō underfōnne, Ll. Th. ii. 176, 18. Hī nāht ne gyrndon tō hæbbene, Bl. H. 53, 25. (3) with clause:--Hē giernð (girnð, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt hē his welan iēce <I>augers opes ambit,</I> Past. 331, 15. Gē girnað ꝥ gē woldon eōwerne naman tōbrǣdan geond eall eorþan, Bt. 18, 2; F. 64. 4. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To desire to go, endeavour to get</I> to an object or place:--Mið ðȳ ðā menigo giorndon on him <I>cum turbae inruerent in eum,</I> Lk. L. 5, 1. Ūs gedafenað mid micelre eāðmōdnysse gyrnan tō þām ēcan gefeān, Ll. Th. ii. 400, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>to ask for, demand, require.</I> (1) with gen. or indecl. pron:--Swā micel swā þæs wīfes wer girnð (<I>expetierit</I>), Ex. 21, 22. Se abb. þes biscophādes gernde, and se arceb. him forwernde, Chr. 1048; P. 172, 10. Þā gyrnde hē griðes and gīsla, P. 174, 27: 1093; P. 227, 32. Hī georndon friðes, 1011; P. 141, 10. Begann se cyngc gyman his sweostor him tō wīfe, ac hē and his menn lange wiðcwǣdon, 1067; P. 201, 13. (1 a) giving person to whom the request is made:--Nis þām sācerde þām men tō forwyrnanne scriftes þe him þæs tō gyrnð (<I>qui eam ab eo desiderat</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 176, 7. Gif hī tō him friðes tō ne girndon, Chr. 1009; P. 139, 11. (2) with clause (and person to whom request made):--Þā eorlas gerndon tō him ꝥ hī mōston beōn wurðe . . ., Chr. 1052; P. 180, 6. Girne hē tō Godes þeōwum þæt hȳ him <I>absolutionem</I> macigan, Wlfst. 180, 11. (3) used absolutely, <I>to ask</I> from a person:--Gyrn fram mē and ic selle [þē] þeōda <I>postula a me et dabo tibi gentes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 2, 8. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to beg:--</I>Blind sum gesætt gior&n-tilde;de l bæd (giornde, R.) <I>caecus quidam sedebat mendicans,</I> Lk. L. 18, 35. Ne mæg ic tō giornanne <I>non ualeo mendicare,</I> 16, 3. <B>IV b.</B> <I>to pray for</I> evil, <I>imprecate:--</I>Swā swā hē bæd, gyrnde <I>ut imprecabatur</I> i. <I>optabat,</I> An. Ox. 2820. <B>IV c.</B> the subject not personal:--Gif þing gesceādlic swā gyrnþ (<I>exigerit</I>), Angl. xiii. 374, 130. v. ge-girnan.@girnan
girnendlic@<B>girnend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Desirable:--</I>On gyrnendlicum wurðscypum <I>in appetendis honoribus,</I> Scint. 111, 13. v- ge-girnendlic.@girnend-lic
girning@<B>girning,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>desire</I> to possess. v. girnan; <B>I</B>:--Sē nā wiðsæcð middanearde, þām eorðlicre ǣhte gegladað gyrnincg <I>is non renuntiat mundo, cui terrenae possessionis delectat ambitio,</I> Scint. 59, 12. Gyrnninge <I>cupiditatis,</I> An. Ox. 5289. Fram middaneardes gyrninge fæstað <I>a mundi ambitione ieiunant,</I> Scint. 53, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>desire</I> for doing. v. girnan; <B>II</B>:--Hiē beōð onǣlede mid ðǣre gierninge (girn-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðāra smeāunga Godes wīsdōmes ānes <I>solius contemplationis studiis inardescunt,</I> Past. 45, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>desire expressed in words, petition, prayer:--</I>Gyrninge (<I>desiderium</I>) þearfana gehȳrde [Dryhten], gyrnenga (<I>desideria</I>) heortan heora gehȳrde eāre his, Ps. Rdr. 9, 38. Drihten sylð ðē gewilnunga l gyrningce l bēna (<I>petitiones</I>) heortan þīnre, Ps. L. 36, 4. v. ge-girnung.@girning
girnness@<B>girn-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>desire</I> for something. v. girnan; <B>I</B>:--Siō hæfð gōde girnesse metes, Lch. ii. 220, 27. Gyrnesse <I>voto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>desire</I> for action, <I>endeavour, purpose.</I> Cf. girnan; <B>II</B>:--Gyrnessæ <I>industria,</I> Txts. 70, 527. Gif hwā of giernesse and gewealdes ofsleā his þone nēhstan <I>si quis per industriam occiderit proximum suum</I> (Ex. 21, 14), Ll. Th. i. 46, 26. Girnesse <I>operam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 56. <B>III.</B> <I>desire expressed in words, petition, prayer:--</I>Heora mōdes gyrnesse gehȳrað þīne eāran <I>desideria cordis eorum audivit auris tua,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 37. v. georn-ness.@girn-ness
girran@<B>girran</B> <I>to chatter;</I> garrire. v. georran.@girran
girran@<B>girran.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>georran</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Ic (<I>a file</I>) gyrre <I>garrio</I> (<I>garrio,</I> voce carens, rauco cum murmure stridens, Ald. 252, 25), An. Ox. 26, 13. Gyrran <I>grunnire</I> (porcinus paganorum strepitus <I>grunnire</I> desisteret, Ald. 60, 36), 4337. [v. <I>D. D.</I> yirr, yerr <I>to snarl, growl, yell: N. E. D.</I> garre: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> cherran <I>stridere, strepere.</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@girran
girrettan@<B>girrettan, gyrrettan</B> <I>to roar:--</I>Leō gyrretynde l grymetende <I>leo rugiens,</I> Ps. L. 21, 12. v. <I>See preceding word.</I>@gyrrettan,girrettan
girst@<B>girst:</B> v. grīst: <B>girstan.</B> v. gistran.@girst
girwan@<B>girwan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To prepare;</I> părāre :-- Girwan up swǣsendo <I>to prepare a feast,</I> Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 7; Jud. 9. v. gearwian.@girwan
girwan@<B>girwan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gierwan, gerwan, gyrwan, gierian, gerian, gyrian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to prepare, make ready</I> for some action, <I>set in order</I> for a purpose:--Fela þǣra wæs wera and wīfa þe þæt wīnreced geredon, B. 994. Healf þæt blōd hē dyde on geryde (<I>or under</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>Or could possibly</I> geryde <I>be a corruption of</I> (ge)eārede? Cf. eārede fæt <I>cratera,</I> 24, 25) orcas (<I>in crateras</I>), Ex. 24, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to prepare</I> oneself to do something:--Hiō hiē tō deāþe gerede, Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 30. Hiē giredon hiē tō wīge, 3, 5; S. 106, 17. Hiē hiē tō gefeohte geredon, 4, 10; S. 202, 13. Ongan hine fȳsan and tō flote gyrwan, An. 1700. <B>III.</B> <I>to dress:--</I>Hiē wuldres weard wǣdum gyrede, Gen. 941. <B>III a.</B> <I>to arm:--</I>Hē gyrede hine mid gǣstlicum wǣpnum, Gū. 148. Ic hiē hēt ꝥ hiē hiē mid heora wǣpnum gereden, Angl. iv. 144, 139. <B>IV.</B> <I>to ornament:--</I>Hiē gyredon mē golde and seolfre, Kr. 77. <B>V.</B> <I>to prepare food,</I> a meal, &amp;c.:--Geruað (<I>parant</I>) ðā ðegnas eōstro, Lk. p. 11, 2. Ðonne ðū feorme gierwe, Past. 323, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>to prepare, make ready</I> for a purpose by some process:--Se hāta sumor hæleða bearnum giereð and drīgeð sǣd and blēda, Met. 29, 59. Ne hī siarocræftum godweb giredon <I>nec norant lucida vellera Serum Tyrio miscere veneno,</I> 8, 25. <B>VII.</B> <I>to make</I> for a purpose:--Hē girað (<I>parat</I>) eorðan rēn, Ps. Spl. 146, 8. On þām stedewange girwan Godes tempel, El. 1022. <B>VII a.</B> <I>to make</I> fit for a purpose (<I>with complement</I>):--Sǣ cȳðde hwā hine gesette . . ., forþon hē hine tredne him ongeān gyrede, þonne God wolde ofer sīne ȳðe gān, Cri. 1167. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to make the necessary preparations for:--</I>Þæt ic þē symbledæg sette and gyrwe, Ps. Th. 75, 7. <B>IX.</B> <I>to direct:--</I>Ðonan hine hlōdan hālge and gecorene siððan hine gierdon ðā ðe Gode hērdon ðurh hālgan bēc hider on eorðan, Past. 469, 1. v. ge-, on-, un-girwan.@girwan
girwung@<B>girwung.</B> v. ge-girwuug.@girwung
giscian@<B>giscian</B> <I>to sob, sigh;</I> singultire, Bt. 2; Fox 4, 9.@giscian
giscian@<B>giscian</B> <I>to sob. Add:--</I>Ic nū wēpende and gisciende misfō, Bt. 2; F. 4, 8. [Ȝyxyn, yexen <I>singulcio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 539. To ȝyske <I>singultire,</I> Cath. Ang. 426. v. <I>D. D.</I> yox. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> geskōn <I>oscitare.</I>] v. gesca, <I>and next word.</I>@giscian
giscung@<B>giscung, geocsung, geoxung,</B> e; <I>f. Sobbing:--</I>Geocsung <I>singultus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 64. In sicettunge and geoxunge <I>in singultum,</I> ii. 46, 9. [Ȝyxynge <I>singultus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 539. Ȝiskynge <I>singultus,</I> Cath. Ang. 426. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gesgizunga <I>singultum.</I>]@geocsung,giscung,geoxung
gise@<B>gise</B> <I>yes;</I> imnio, etiam :-- Gise, lā gese <I>yes, O yes,</I> Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 15. v. gese.@gise
gise@<B>gise.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gyse</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Wēne gē ðæt ǣgðer siē mid mē ge gise ge nese? (<I>ut sit apud me est et non</I>), Past. 308, 9. 'Ne sǣde ic ꝥ . . .?' 'Gyse,' cwæþ ic, 'þū ꝥ sǣdest,' Bt. 34, 6; F. 142, 5. Hwī wolde God swā lytles þinges him forwyrnan . . .? Gyse hū mihte Adam tōcnāwan hwæt hē wǣre, būton hē wǣre gehȳrsum on sumum þince his Hlāforde? <I>why, would God refuse him so small a thing . . .? Yes; how could Adam know what he was, unless he were obedient in some thing to his Lord?,</I> Hml. Th. i. 14, 4.@gise
gisel@<B>gīsel,</B> gȳsel; <I>gen.</I> gīsles; <I>dat.</I> gīsle; <I>m. A pledge, hostage;</I> obses :-- Gȳsel <I>obses,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 63: Byrht. Th. 139, 36; By. 265. Būtan ānum Bryttiscum gīsle <I>except one British hostage,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 8. Ecgferþ wæs to gīsle geseald <I>Ecgfrid obses tenebatur,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 26. Ðū eādige Maria God ðē hafaþ to gīsle on middangearde geseted <I>thou blessed Mary, God hath placed thee on earth as a surety,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 5. Hiō genam ðone ǣnne to gīsle <I>she took the one as hostage,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1196; El. 600. He him āðas swōr and gīslas salde <I>he swore oaths to them and gave hostages,</I> Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 28. Ðā gyrnde he griðes and gīsla <I>then he required protection and hostages,</I> 1048 ; Erl. 180, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝisles, <I>pl: Icel.</I> gīsl: <I>Dan.</I> gidsel, gissel: <I>Swed.</I> gislan: <I>Ger.</I> geissel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kīsal <I>obses.</I> v. Grm. R. A. 619.]@gisel
gisel@<B>gīsel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gīsel <I>obses,</I> An. Ox. 45, 4. Philippus, þā hē cniht wæs, wæs Thebanum tō gīsle geseald (<I>obses Thebanis datus</I>), Ors. 3, 7; S, 110, 20. Gīsl <I>obsidem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 3. Gīslas <I>obsides,</I> 115, 10. Hē siex hund gīsla on his geweald underfēng <I>sexcentis equitibus in obsidatum receptis,</I> Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 3. Man gīslas, (gȳslas, <I>v. l.</I>) sylle friðe tō wedde, Ll. Th. i. 156, 5. In tō West-Sexan þyder hȳ scylan gafol and gīslas syllan, 356, 20. v. fore-, friþ-gīsel.@gisel
giselhad@<B>gīsel-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The state of being a hostage:--</I>Gīslhāda <I>obsedatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 27.@gisel-had
gislian@<B>gīslian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ade; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To give hostages</I> or <I>security;</I> obsides dare :-- He gīslode and hine man ðeāhhwæðere ofslōh <I>he gave hostages and yet he was slain,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 11. Man gīslade ða hwīle in to ðām scipum <I>hostages were sent to the ships during the time,</I> 994; Erl. 133, 29. Seō burhwaru gīslode <I>the town's people gave hostages,</I> 1013; Erl. 148, 8. Ða weasternan þægnas gīslodon <I>the western thanes gave hostages,</I> 17: 1015; Erl. 153, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> gīsla <I>to give as hostage</I>].@gislian
gislthu@<B>gīslþu</B>(?); <I>f. The giving of hostages</I> (? v. gīslian):--Gīsldu <I>obsedatu</I> (as if connected with <I>obses</I> and <I>dare?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 25. [<I>For a verbal abstract in</I> þ <I>see</I> -brecþ.]@gislþu
gisprunt@<B>gi-sprunt</B>. v. ge-springan.@gi-sprunt
gisprunt@<B>gi-sprunt.</B> v. ge-sprintan.@gi-sprunt
gist@<B>gist,</B> gyst, es; <I>m.</I> YEAST, <I>barm, froth;</I> spuma cerevisiæ, Herb. 21, 6; Lchdm. i. 118, 10. Niwue gist <I>new yeast,</I> L. M. ii. 51, 1; Lchdm. ii. 266, 1. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ȝeest <I>spuma.</I>]@gist,gist-
gist@<B>gist,</B> es; <I>m. A guest</I> :-- Fundode gist of geardum <I>the guest hastened from the dwellings,</I> Beo. Th. 2280; B. 1138: 3049: B. 1522: Cd. 113; Th. 149, 9; Gen. 2472: 115; Th. 150, 20; Gen. 2494. v. gæst.@gist,gist-
gist@<B>gist</B> <I>a storm.</I> v. yst.@gist,gist-
gist@<B>gist-</B>. v. gæst-, gest-.@gist,gist-
gist@<B>gist.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gæst, gest, giest, gyst</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Gast <I>hospes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 37. <B>I.</B> <I>a stranger:--</I>Gest ic wæs <I>hospes eram,</I> Mt. L. 25, 36, 43, 44. Ne aron giē gestas . . . ah giē aron burgwaro hāligra <I>non estis hospites . . . sed estis cives sanctorum,</I> Rtl. 82, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>a guest, one who is entertained at another's house:--</I>Si tertia nocte hospitatus fuerit . . . habeat eum ad rectum tanquam de propria familia, quod Anglice dicitur: 'Twā niht gest, þridde niht āgen hēwe,' Ll. Lbmn. 648, 21. Gystes <I>hospites,</I> R. Ben. I. 94, 5.@gist,gist-
gistaern@<B>gist-ærn, -ern.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gest-, gyst-ærn (-ern)</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place of entertainment for strangers:--</I>Gestærn <I>diversorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 62. Eōdon hī in sumes tūngerēfan healle (giæstern, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>intrauerunt hospitium cujusdam uilici,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 600, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a place of shelter:--</I>Gewāt siō liō ūt of þām scræfe . . . and hiō unc forgeaf ꝥ gestern, Hml. A. 207, 407.@gist-ærn
gisterdaeg@<B>gister-dæg</B> <I>yesterday:--</I>Giosterdoeg (gestordæge, R.) ðiō seofunda <I>heri hora septima,</I> Jn. L. 4, 52.@gister-dæg
gisterdaeg@<B>gister-dæg.</B> <I>l.</I> -d&oelig-circ;g. UNCERTAIN@gister-dæg
gisternlic@<B>gistern-lic</B> (<B>gyst-,</B> <I>q. v. in Dict.</I>); <I>adj. Of yesterday:--</I>Ðām dæge ne fyligð merigenlic dæg, for ðan ðe him ne forestōp se gysternlica, Hml. Th. i. 490, 20. Dæg se georstenlica <I>dies hesterna,</I> Hy. S. 47, 10.@gistern-lic
gisthus@<B>gist-hūs</B> (<B>gæst-,</B> <I>q. v. in Dict.</I>), es; <I>n. A place of entertainment for strangers, a guest-chamber, hostel, hospice, an inn:--</I>Gisthūs ælðeōdigra manna <I>zenodochium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 51. Gysthūses mēd <I>hospitii merces,</I> Nap. 57, 10. Mæg hē witan ꝥ hē bið on sȳðfæte and wel gysthūses beþearf, Ll. Th. ii. 430, 25. Ðone gewundedan ðe mon lǣdde helfcuicne tō ðǣm giesðhūse (giest-, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>ad stabulum</I>), Past.125, 8. In gesthūse <I>in diversorio,</I> Lk. R. L. 2, 7: Hml. Th. i. 116, 1. Befrān se hālga wer on hwæs gesthūse hī metes onbirigdon, ii. 168, 2. Onfēng hē þā in his gesthūse (<I>hospitio</I>), Gr. D. 194, 13. Ic wæs cuma and gē mē underfēngon on eōwrum gesthūsum, Wlfst. 288, 16: Hml, Th. ii. 286, 12. ¶ used of permanent lodging:--Eustachius gelǣdde hī intō his gesthūse (cf. hē ðær drohtnode fīftȳne geār, l. 216). . . þā cwæð hē tō þām hūshlāforde . . ., Hml. S. 30, 258. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gast-hūs <I>diversorium, hospitium.</I>]@gist-hus
gistian@<B>gistian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be a guest, be lodged in another's house:--</I>On wrigylse fiðra þīnra ic gystige (<I>I will lodge?</I> The Latin is <I>exultabo</I>), Ps. Cam. 62, 8. Līf mānfull tō gystigenne of hūse on hūs <I>uita nequam hospitandi de domo in domum</I> (it is a miserable life to go from house to house, Ecclus. 29, 24), Scint. 153, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> guest; <I>vb. Icel.</I> gista <I>to pass the night at another's house.</I>]@gistian
gistig@<B>gistig.</B> v. gestig <I>in Dict.</I>@gistig
gisting@<B>gisting,</B> e; <I>f. The being a stranger, exile:--</I>Gestinccum (<I>one</I> c <I>above the line</I>) <I>exilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 66. Gestincum, 30, 2.@gisting
gistlic@<B>gist-lic</B> <I>hospitable</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gastlīchi]. v. gast-lic <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>gist-līþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-gistlīþe; cf. cum-līþe.@gist-lic
gistlithe@<B>gist-līðe;</B> <I>adj. Kind to guests, hospitable;</I> hospes :-- Būton cræft mīn gistlīðe him beō <I>nĭsi ars mea hospĭta ei fuĕrit,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 11: Shrn. 129, 26.@gist-liðe
gistlithian@<B>gist-līþian</B> <I>to be hospitable:--</I>Gæstlīþiende <I>hospitales,</I> Nar. 38, 18 note.@gist-liþian
gistlithness@<B>gistlīþ-ness</B> (gæst-, gest-, <I>q. v. in Dict.</I>) <I>hospitality:--</I>Swilce hē gestlīþnysse gegearwode <I>quasi hospitalitatem exhiberet,</I> Gr. D. 76, 19. Gestlīþnesse begangan, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 64, 3. ¶ on gistlīþnesse <I>as a guest:--</I>Gif bescoren man gange him an gestlīðnesse, gefe him man ǣnes <I>if a tonsured man go from house to house seeking entertainment, let it be given him once,</I> Ll. Th. i. 38, 12. Hē sumne Godes mann preōsthādes on gestlīðnysse onfēng <I>clericum quendam hospitio recepit,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 20, 1. For þām cuman þe hē on gestlīðnysse (gyst-, <I>v. l.</I>) gefeormode <I>pro hospite quem susceperat,</I> Sch. 21, 8. On gestlīþnysse onfōn <I>in hospitalitatem suscipere,</I> Gr. D. 77, 3. Wæs hē on sumum hūse inne þe hē hwīlum on gæstlīþnesse wunode (<I>hospitari solebat</I>), Guth. Gr. 171, 16. Cf. cum-līþnes.@gistliþ-ness
gistmaegen@<B>gist-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. A force composed of guests</I> :-- Ðǣr frome wǣron godes spellbodan hæfde gistmægen strengeo <I>there were bold messengers of God, the band of guests [the angels visiting Lot] had strength,</I> Cd. 115; Th 150, 20; Gen. 2494.@gist-mægen
gistran@<B>gistran.</B> v. giestron <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Dæg gestran <I>dies hesterna,</I> Ps. Vos. 89, 4.@gistran
gistranaefen@<B>gistran-ǣfen,</B> es; <I>m. Yesterday evening:--</I>Gyrstanǣfenne (gyrstandæg on ǣfenne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vespere heslerno,</I> Gr. D. 190, 12. Gierstanǣfenne (gyrstanǣfen, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>hesterno die sero,</I> 22, 21. Þā hlāfas þe ūs gyrstanǣfen cōmon, Hml. S. 23, 469, 517.@gistran-æfen
gistrandaeg@<B>gistran-dæg</B> (gyrstan-, <I>q. v. in Dict.</I>), es; <I>m. Yesterday:--</I>Swā geostrandæg (deg geostran, Ps. Srt.) <I>dies hesterna,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 4. Gierstandæge <I>horno,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 35. Be þām þū gyrstandæge cwæð, Guth. 74, 4. Gyrstandæg <I>heri,</I> Jn. 4, 52: An. Th. 22, 1. Gyrstandæg (girston-, georsten, <I>v. ll.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. 224, 2. Gyrstandæg gemedemode ūre Drihten hine sylfne . . ., nū tō dæg Stephanus . . . tō heofenum fērde, Hml. Th. i. 56, 28: ii. 286, 26: Hml. S. 23, 468.@gistran-dæg
gistranniht@<B>gistran-niht,</B> e; <I>f. Yesternight:--</I>Gystranniht, B. 1334.@gistran-niht
gistsele@<B>gist-sele.</B> v. gest-, gyst-sele <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>-git.</B> v. and-, on-git.@gist-sele
git@<B>git,</B> gyt; <I>nom. You two,</I> vos duo, <I>σφwï, σφώ; gen.</I> incer <I>of you two,</I> vestrŭm duorum, <I>σφwïν σφwν; dat.</I> inc <I>to you two,</I> vobis duobus, <I>σφwïν σφwν; acc.</I> inc. incit <I>you two,</I> vos duos, <I>σφwï, σφώ; personal pron. dual of</I> ðū <I>thou</I> :-- Gif git ðæt fæsten fȳre willaþ forstandan <I>if you two will protect that fastness from fire,</I> Cd. 117; Th. 152, 16; Gen. 2521. Git me freōndscipe cȳðaþ <I>you two will shew friendship to me,</I> 117; Th. 152, 3; Gen. 2514. Gyt nyton hwæt gyt biddaþ. Māge gyt drincan ðone calic ðe ic to drincenne hæbbe? Ðā cwǣdon hig, Wyt māgon <I>[vos duo] nescitis quid [vos duo] petatis. Potestis [vos duo] bibere calicem quem ego bibiturus sum? Dicunt ei, [nos duo] possumus,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 22. Hwæt wylle gyt ðæt ic inc dō <I>quid vultis [vos duo] ut faciam vobis [duobus]?</I> 20, 32. Gelȳfe gyt ðæt ic inc mæg gehǣlan <I>[vos duo] creditis, quia hoc possum facere vobis [duobus]?</I> 9, 28. Incer twega <I>of you two;</I> vestrŭm duorum, Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 14; Bo. 47. Ne gehwæðer incer <I>nor either of you two,</I> Beo. Th. 1173; B. 584. Sȳ inc <I>fiat vobis [duobus],</I> Mt. Bos. 9, 29. Restaþ incit hēr <I>rest your two selves here,</I> Cd. 139; Th. 174, 19; Gen. 2880. Git Iohannis <I>thou and John,</I> Exon. 121 b; Th. 467, 7; Hö. 135. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝit: <I>Orm.</I> ȝitt: <I>O. Sax.</I> git; <I>dat. acc.</I> inc: <I>Goth. gen.</I> igkwara; <I>dat. acc.</I> igkwis: <I>Icel.</I> it; <I>gen.</I> ykkar; <I>dat. acc.</I> ykkr.]@git
git@<B>git,</B> giet, get, gyt; <I>adv. Still, yet</I> :-- Hēr mon mæg giet gesiōn hiora swæþ <I>their track may still be seen here,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 5, 15; Hat. MS. Be ðiosum git is swīðe ryhtlīce gecweden to ðæm wītegan <I>about which further is very rightly said to the prophet,</I> Swt. 162, 22; Cot. MS. And git hit is māre and eāc manigfealdre ðæt dereþ ðisse þeōde <I>and yet there are greater and more manifold things that hurt this people,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 108, 106. Gyf heō gyt lyfaþ <I>if she yet lives,</I> Beo. Th. 1893; B. 944. Metod eallum weōld gumena cynnes swā he nū git dēþ <I>the Lord ruled all of the race of men as he yet does now,</I> 2121; B. 1058. He nyste ne ic ðā git <I>he did not know, nor I as yet,</I> Pref. Ælfc. Thw. 2, 2: Gen. 8, 8: Beo. Th. 1077; B. 536. Ðā gyt, Cd. 6; Th. 7, 35; Gen. 1160. Ðā giet, 63; Th. 75, 25; Gen. 1245. He abād ðā git ōðre seofon dagas <I>he waited then yet other seven days,</I> Gen. 8, 10. Abraham cwæþ ðā git <I>Abraham said further,</I> 18, 29. He sende to eallum ðām cynegum ðe cuce ðā git wǣron <I>he sent to all the kings that were still alive,</I> Jos. 11, 1: Homl. Th. i. 72, 9. Ðā get ic furðor gefregen <I>I yet further learned,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 278, 21; Sat. 225. Ðā giet, Chr. 921; Erl. 108, 3. Alwalda ðec gōde forgylde swā he nū gyt dyde <I>may the Almighty repay thee with good as he has done until now,</I> Beo. Th. 1917; B. 956. Ā ic ðæt heōld nū giet <I>I have ever held that until now,</I> Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 21; Hö. 73. Ic wille mid giddum get gecȳðan hū <I>I will further make known in songs how...,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 2; Met. 13, 1. Gif giet lǣst mīna lāra <I>if even now he obey my counsels,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 2; Gen. 618. Ne wæs ðā giet wiht geworden <I>there was as yet nothing made,</I> 5; Th. 7, 8; Gen. 103. Nǣfre git <I>never yet,</I> Beo. Th. 1171; B. 583. Swȳðor gyt <I>yet more,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 11; Jud. 182.@git
git@<B>git</B> <I>ye two. Add:--</I>Cwæð hē tō him (cf. handþegnas twēgen, 62, 5): 'Ac tō hwon sweriað git mān?', Guth. 64, 6. v. inc.@git
git@<B>git</B> <I>yet. l.</I> gīt. [<I>The word is often accented in the MSS., and only in such cases is the accent given in the following passages.</I>] <B>I.</B> when doing or being is continued up to, and exists at, a time stated or implied, <I>yet, still.</I> (1) alone:--Hē būtan ǣlcre synne wæs and giet is, Past. 261, 25. Rōmāne þe giet rīcsiende sindon, Ors. 2, 1; S. 58, 30: 64, 2. Him mon āscōp þā noman þe hiē giet habbað, 2, 4; S. 72, 14. Se sācerd sceolde and git (gitt, <I>v. l.</I>) sceal geðencean, Past. 77, 24. Giet (gitt, <I>v. l.</I>), 79, 5. Gett <I>adhuc,</I> Jn. L. R. 12, 35. (2) with defining words (<I>nū, þonne, þā, tō daeg</I>(<I>e</I>) &amp;c.):--Hē nū giet (git, <I>v. l.</I>) wilnað, Past. 361, 3. Hiē nū giet rīcsiende sindon, Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 30: 2, 4; S. 76, 1: 2, 8; S. 92, 16. Nū get, Met. 17, 5. Nū geot, Bt. 36, 2; F. 174, 22. Nū gyt <I>adhuc,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 73, 3: Ps. Th. 91, 13. Gē sint ealle mīne gewietan ðæt ic eom clǣne nū giet (git, <I>v. l.</I>) tō dæg eōwres ǣlces blōdes <I>contestor vos hodierna die, quia mundus sum a sanguine omnium,</I> Past. 379, 14. Nū giet tō dæge (<I>usque ad nunc</I>) hit is on leōðum sungen, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 10. Nū giet tō dæge mon hǣtt ðæt lond 'Mānfeld' <I>campus nunc 'Sceleratus' vocatur,</I> 108, 19. Nū get æt þysne andweardan dæg, Bl. H. 125, 16. Hē þā giet lytel landrīce hæfde, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 14. Hwæder sincende sǣflōd þā gyt wǣre, Gen. 1437. Ðā giet ðā, Gr. D. 36, 15: Ll. Th. i. 56, 5. Þā giet þā Alexander hām cōm, þā giet wæs on him se mǣsta þurst monnes blōdes <I>Alexander apud Babyloniam adhuc sanguinem sitiens,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 11. Þā gyt þe ic wæs gehefaldod <I>dum adhuc ordirer,</I> Cant. Ez. 12. Ðā ðe ðanne gīt (git, <I>v. l.,</I> giet, 319, 13) willniað, Past. 17, 19. Gif hiē ðonne giet (git, <I>v. l.</I>) tueōnað, 103, 9: 63, 14: Gr. D. 322, 29. Seō stōw gewearþ swīþe mǣre, and giet tō dæge is, Ors. 3, 8; S. 120, 21. Gē giet tō dæge wǣron Somnitum þeōwe <I>hodie Romai Samnio servirent,</I> S. 122, 12. Giet tō dæge <I>usque in hodiernum diem,</I> 5, 2; S. 216, 3. Giet oð þisne dæg, 3, 5; S. 104, 27. <B>II.</B> in negative sentences, where doing or being has not existed up to, and does not exist at, a time stated or implied, where the time of an action or condition has not been reached (<I>not</I>) <I>as yet.</I> (1) alone:--Þā þe gyt ne mihton breōstnet wera and werigean, Exod. 235. Ic ne belādige gȳt mē for ylde, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 27. (2) with defining words. Cf. <B>I.</B> 2:--Gē hit ne magon nū giet (git, <I>v. l., nunc</I>) āberan, Past. 237, 13. Ic cōm . . . and nū git ic nā mīnne mūþ ne ontȳnde, and hē cōm and slōh cymbalan, Gr. D. 62, 21. Hē næfde gefylled ðā giet (git, <I>v. l.</I>) ðone rīm his gecorenra, 43, 21: 213, 24. Hē ðā giet nolde hī lǣran, 459, 21. Þā giet, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 14. Gif Crīst geboren nǣre þā giet, 6, 9; S. 264, 13. Þā get, Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 9. Þā gȳt, Bl. H. 213, 14. Nā þā gyt næs <I>nondum,</I> An. Ox. 1296: Jud. 107. Ne mæg ðonne gīt cuman tō ðǣm betstan, Past. 399, 11. Ðonne git, 383, 35. Gīt (giet, <I>v. l.</I>), 183, 6. Git (giet, <I>v. l.</I>) 233, 1. Giet (git, <I>v. l.</I>), 19, 10. Æppel þe þonne gyt (gīt, <I>v. l.</I>) ne reādige, Lch. i. 330, 21. Ne ǣnig nēdþearf næs ǣfre giet, Met. 20, 20. <B>II a.</B> with the verb in the imperative (<I>do not</I>) <I>yet:--</I>Gemiltsa ūs swīðor, and swā gȳt ne forlǣt, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 24. <B>III.</B> where doing or being exists at, and is continued from, a time stated or implied, <I>still, yet.</I> (1) alone:--Ic sceal sellan eōw giet mioloc drincan, Past. 459, 18: Gen. 2663. Wundor ðǣr wǣron and gȳt beōð æteōwed, Bl. H. 209, 15. Ne wiðcweðe ic tō deorfenne gȳt, gif ic nȳdbehēfe eom gȳt ðīnum folce, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 26. <I>Tempore futuro amabor</I> ic beō gelufod gyt, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 140, 16, 18: B. 2512. (2) with other words:--Medmicel fæc nū gyt wuna mid ūs, Bl. H. 247, 33. Hē wolde ðā giet yfel dōn, Past. 457, 25. Gif þǣm folce þā giet misspeōwe <I>si adversa belli perseverassent,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 34: 5, 9; S. 232, 15: 1, 1; S. 17, 12: Chr. 918; P. 98, 16. Þā gyt, Gen. 1189: B. 1127. Philippuses yfel mehte þēh þā giet gemetlic þyncan . . . þēh ic nū his dǣda sume hwīle gesugian, Ors. 3, 7; S. 120, 15. Ic sōhte þīne ansȳne, ic sēce gyt symle (<I>requiram</I>), Ps. Th. 26, 9. <B>III a.</B> in negative sentences, (<I>not</I>) <I>any longer, henceforth:--</I>Ne þearft þū þē ondrǣdan nū giet, Gen. 1038. <B>III b.</B> in hypothetical clauses, <I>at any future time:--</I>On ealra gebedrǣdenne þe Crīstene wǣron oþþe gȳt sȳn, Bl. H. 47, 1. <B>IV.</B> with the idea of addition, extension, resumption, repetition, &amp;c., <I>yet further, yet again.</I> (1) alone:--Þā word þe ic hēr git (gyt, <I>v. l.</I>) secgan wille <I>ea quae subjungo,</I> Gr. D. 42, 19. Nū wille wē eāc lǣran . . . And git wē willað myngian, Ll. Th. i. 326, 1-6. Ic ðē wolde get (giet, <I>v. l.</I>) hwæthwega sweotolor gereccan, Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 3. Nū wē sprǣcon be cynegum, wē willað be sumum cynincge eōw cȳðan git, Hml. S. 24, 82. (2) with other words:--Hē him wæs wāniende his āgene heardsǣlða, and hē þā giet him selfum gedyde þæt þǣr wyrrest wæs <I>he was lamenting his hard fortune, and then went on to do himself the worst evil of all,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 166, 21. Þā git hē him gesealde māðmas xii, B. 1866: þā gyt, 47: 1050. Wīfa þā gyt, An. 1041. Wæs þāra manna þe þǣr ofslegene wǣron . . . and þā hī gȳt genāman þæs folces . . ., Bl. H. 79, 20. Hē þā giet þriddan sīþe wæs wilniende . . ., Ors. 2, 5; S. 82, 7: 3, 9; S. 126, 9. Þā git him wǣges weard wið þingode, An. 632. Þā gyt, 1197: Gen. 1476: 1510. Him þā gyt gewāt Abraham . . ., 1793. <B>V.</B> where an event is certain but the time not fixed, <I>yet:--</I>Giet cymð se micla Godes dæg, Past. 245, 4. Þās gyldnan gatu giet sume sīðe God wile gefǣlsian, Cri. 318. Hī habbaþ manega sāula on heora gewaldum þe him wile git God miltsian, Bl. H. 47, 7. God hine onwrȳhþ gyt, þeāh þe wit hine ne geopenian, 187, 17. <B>VI.</B> with the idea of incompleteness, where an end is not reached, where something remains to be done, <I>still, yet.</I> (1) alone:--Twelf wītegan syndon tō eācan þisum git, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 8. Git mæg þeāh bōt cuman, Ll. Th. i. 348, 23. Gyt (gett, L. R.) ic hæbbe eōw fela tō secgenne, Jn. 16, 12. (2) with other words:--Nū gīt þrȳ dagas tō lāfe syndon, Bl. H. 231, 19. Ic wāt manig nū gyt mǣre spell, An. 815. Him þæt þā giet tō lytel yfel þūhte būton hiē eāc hiē þæs naman benāme, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 3. Æfter þām þā giet þæs ilcan hærfestes <I>afterwards still in the same autumn,</I> Chr. 921; P. 102, 17. Ðǣr tō lāfe ðā get wæs . . ., 973; P. 119, n. 6. His mōdor þā gyt gegān wolde sorhfulne sīð, B. 1276. Þā gyt (get, L.) þā hē wæs feorr his fæder <I>cum adhuc longe esset,</I> Lk. 15, 20. Ðeāh hiō him ðonne giet feorr siē, Past. 363, 19. <B>VII.</B> with degrees of comparison. (1) alone:--Giet suīðor hiē syngiað, Past. 123, 1. Hē hæfde giet þe mā unþeāwa þonne his eām hæfde <I>avunculi sui erga omnia vitia sectator, immo transgressor,</I> Ors. 6, 5; S. 260, 28. Gēt wyrse, Bl. H. 41, 7. Git swīðor on scræfes onlīcnesse, 207, 19. Gȳt māre, 101, 6. Gyt lator, Chr. 1089; P. 225, 14. Gyt gelīcra, Ps. Th. 88, 5. Swīðor giet, Met. 28, 71. Get, 21, 25. Wyrse get, 25, 67. Giet sceal ic monigfealdlecor sprecan, Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 9. Git, An. 1489. Hē dyde git eallra wærst, Chr. 1087; P. 223, 22. (2) with other words:--Þā giet leng winnan, Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 18: 82, 32. Tō þon ꝥ hiē þā git swīþor blōten þonne hiē ǣr dyden, 4, 4; S. 162, 30. Þonne git lǣssan, Ll. Th. i. 342, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> ju hita.]@git
gita@<B>gita,</B> gieta, geta, gyta; <I>adv. Yet, still</I> :-- Dōþ gieta swā <I>yet do they so,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 7; Gen. 993. Gita <I>yet,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 23, 13; Met. 23, 7. Ne wearþ wæl māre ǣfer gieta folces gefylled <I>never yet was greater slaughter of people made,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 15; Ædelst. 66: Cd. 113; Th. 148, 34; Gen. 2466. Reord wæs ðā gieta eorþbūendum ān gemǣne <I>there was as yet one speech common to dwellers on earth,</I> 79: Th. 98, 25; Gen. 1635. Hiora nǣnig næs ðā gieta <I>as yet none of them existed,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 24; Met. 8, 12. [<I>O. Frs.</I> jeta.]@gita
gita@<B>gita.</B> <I>l.</I> gīta, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> 1. Cf. gīt; <B>I.</B> 1:--Ic þæt gȳta geman, Kr. 28. <B>I.</B> 2. Cf. gīt; <B>I.</B> 2:--Ðeāh ðū hī nū gēta forgiten hæbbe, Met. 24, 46. On Angelcirican þū āna nū gȳta (<I>accented in MS.</I>) eart biscop gemēted <I>in Anglorum ecclesia adhuc solus tu episcopus inueniris,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 73, 3. <B>II.</B> in negative sentences. (1) cf. gīt; <B>II.</B> 2:--Ne can þāra idesa ōwðer giēta beorna neāwest, Gen. 2466. (2) cf. gīt; <B>II.</B> 2:--Ic cōm tō þyses gereordes mȳsan, and ic nū gȳta ne geopenode mīnne mūð (<I>os adhuc ad laudem Dei non aperni</I>) tō Godeslofe, and hē cōm and slyhð cymbalan, Gr. D. 62, 19. Næs ðeōs eorðe besmiten þā gēta beornes blōde, Met. 8, 33. <B>III.</B> in interrogative sentences:--Hwæðer sǣ þā gȳta dǣl ǣnigne eorðan ofgifen hæfde, Gen. 1453. <B>IV.</B> 1. Cf. gīt; <B>IV.</B> 1:--Þā þing þe ic hēr tō gīta geþeōde <I>ea quae subjungo,</I> Gr. D. 42, 18. <B>IV.</B> 2. Cf. gīt; <B>IV.</B> 2:--Se Wīsdōm gōl gyd æfter spelle, song sōðcwida sumne þā gēta, Met. 7, 3. <B>V.</B> with idea of incompleteness. Cf. gīt; <B>VI.</B> 2:--Hē þā gīta feorron <I>adhuc longe positus,</I> Gr. D. 36, 15. <B>VI.</B> with comparatives. Cf. gīt; <B>VII</B>:--Þās þeōfas willað rīxian gȳta (<I>accented in MS.</I>) swīðor þonne hig ǣr dydon, Ll. Th. i. 238, 23.@gita
gita@<B>gīta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> v. ā-gīta.@gita
gitan@<B>gitan,</B> ic gite, gyte, giete, ðū gitst, he git, <I>pl.</I> gitaþ gytaþ, gietaþ; <I>p.</I> geat, <I>pl.</I> geāton; <I>pp.</I> giten <I>To</I> GET, <I>take, obtain;</I> adipisci, capere, assequi. Only found in the following compounds :-- a-gitan, an-, and-, be-, bi-, for-, ofer-, on-, under-: and-git; andgit, -ful. -fullīce, -ol, -tācen: for-gitol, ofergitol, -nes: ongitful, -līce. [<I>O. Sax.</I> -getan; bi-getan <I>invenire, assequi,</I> far-getan, for-getan <I>perdere e memoria oblivisci: O. Frs.</I> jeta; for-jeta <I>oblivisci: O. H. Ger.</I> gezan <I>adipisci: Goth.</I> -gitan; <I>p.</I> -gat, <I>pl.</I> -gētum; <I>pp.</I> -gitans <I>adipisci: O. Nrs.</I> geta <I>adipisci, assequi, gignere, dare, præbere.</I>]@getan,gitan
gitan@<B>gitan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Oð ðæt hē mid dǣdbōte forgifennesse gite (cf. R. Ben. 49, 9 <I>which has</I> begyte) <I>usque dum satisfactione veniam consequatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 56, 15.@getan,gitan
gitan@<B>gītan, gētan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To destroy:--</I>Mēces ecgum gētan, B. 2940. v. ā-gītan.@getan,gitan
gitel@<B>-gitel, -gitelness.</B> v. for-, ofer-gitel, -gitelness: <B>-giten.</B> v. for-giten: <B>-gitenness.</B> v. on-gitenness.@-gitel
githcorn@<B>giþcorn,</B> es; <I>n. Spurge laurel</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man lactyridem and ōðrum naman giþcorn nemneþ <I>this plant which is called lacterida and by another name githcorn,</I> Herb. 113: Lchdm. i. 226, 12: L. M. ii. 65, 1; Lchdm. ii. 292, 9: v. glossary. [Hall. Dict. gith <I>corn-cockle: Palladius on Husbandrie</I> gith <I>cockle,</I> x. 155.]@giþ-corn,giþcorn
githcorn@<B>giþ-corn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Giðcorn <I>herba munda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 60. Giþcorn <I>citocacia,</I> 31, 45. [<I>Spurgia</I> spurge, guþcorn (? <I>printed</I> guweorn), 140, 32 (middle of 13th cent.). Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> getto <I>lolium. For</I> giþ cf. <I>Lat.</I> git(i), gith(i) <I>name of a plant.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gith. <I>See also</I> Lch. ii. 248, 2: Gitte hātte sūþerne wyrt.]@giþ-corn,giþcorn
githrife@<B>giþrife,</B> gitrife, an; <I>f. Cockle;</I> agrostemma githago :-- Gyþrife, L. M. i. 38, 4; Lchdm. ii. 92, 22. Giþrife, 5; Lchdm. ii. 92, 27. Geuim gitrifan, 1, 5; Lchdm. ii. 18, 23.@giþ-rife,giþrife
githrife@<B>giþ-rife.</B> <I>Add:--Lassar</I> vel <I>æsdre</I> gyþrife, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 25.@giþ-rife,giþrife
giting@<B>-giting.</B> v. for-giting: <B>gitness.</B> v. ofer-, on-gitness.@-giting
gitsere@<B>gītsere,</B> es; <I>m. An avaricious, a covetous person, miser</I> :-- Ða ðe wēron gītsaras <I>qui erant avari,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 14. Se ungesǣliga gȳtsere wile māre habban ðonne him genihtsumaþ <I>the miserable covetous man wants to have more than suffices him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 33, 35: Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 16. He wæs se wyresta gītsere ðe he gesealde wið feō heofeones hlāford <I>he was the worst covetous man because he sold for money the lord of heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 13, 10. Gītseras ðe on mannum heora ǣhta on wōh nimaþ <I>covetous men who take their property from men wrongfully,</I> 61, 21. [<I>A. R.</I> ȝissare: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> gitesære.]@gitsere
gitsere@<B>gītsere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>giētsere, gīdsere</B>:--Gītsere <I>avarus</I> vel <I>cupidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 48. Gȳtsere <I>avarus,</I> 76, 7. Ðæt se gītsere (gīdsere, <I>v. l.</I>), him on geheāpige ðā byrðenne eorðlica ǣhta, Past. 329, 20: 331, 7. Giētsere (gīdsere, <I>v. l.</I>), 341, 6. Ne ðā ðiōfas, ne ðā giētseras <I>neque fures, neque avari,</I> 401, 28. Þā gītseras (gȳtseras, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 420, 1. v. feoh-, weoruld-gītsere.@gitsere
gitsian@<B>gītsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To covet, desire</I> :-- Ða ðe ðæs welan gītsiaþ hī bīþ symle wædlan on hyra mōde <I>those who covet [worldly] wealth will ever he poor in their mind,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 50. Gȳtsaþ <I>covets,</I> Beo. Th. 3502; B: 1749. Fōþres ne gītsaþ <I>it craves not food,</I> Exon. 114 b; Th. 440, 1; Rä. 51, 11: Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 17. Ðā ðū gītsiende blǣda nāme <I>when thou coveting didst take the fruit,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 7; Gen. 890. Ðū gītsigenda and ðū welega <I>thou covetous and wealthy man,</I> Blickl. Homl. 51, 1. Gȳtsiendre heortan <I>insatiabili corde,</I> Ps. Spl. 100, 6. Mid gītsigendum eāgum <I>with covetous eyes,</I> Homl. Th. i. 68, 26. Gȳtsian <I>concupiscere,</I> Ps. Spl. 61, 10. [<I>A. R.</I> ȝiscen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> gitsen.]@gitsian
gitsian@<B>gītsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>giētsian, gīdsian.</B> (1) <I>with gen.:--</I>Ðonne hiē gītsiað ealdordōmes, Past. 63, 16. Gītsiað (gīdsiað, <I>v. l.</I>), 335, 8. Giētsiað (gīdsiað, <I>v. l.</I>), 299, 10. Ðæt hiē ðissa eorðlicena gōda tō suīðe ne giētsien (gītsien, <I>v. l.</I>), 263, 10. Ðæt wē his ne gītseden (gīdsoden, <I>v. l.</I>), 33, 18. Giētsian (gītsian, <I>v. l.</I>) and reāfian, 341, 4. Giētsiende (gīdsiende, <I>v. l.</I>), 61, 11. (2) with dat.:--Reāflācum gȳtsian <I>rapinas concupiscere,</I> Ps. Spl. 61, 10. v. ge-gītsian.@gitsian
gitsiendness@<B>gītsiend-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Avarice:--</I>Ðā deōflican eahta leahtras . . . gītsiendnes (<I>avaritia</I>), Wlfst. 188, 36.@gitsiend-ness
gitsung@<B>gītsung,</B> e; <I>f. Covetousness, avarice, cupidity, desire</I> :-- Ða ðe ne sēcaþ heora āgen gestreōn þurh gȳtsunge <I>those who do not seek their own gain through covetousness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 34. Se þrydda heāfodleahter is gȳtsung <I>the third chief sin is avarice,</I> 218, 21: 592, 6. Hī ongunnan gītsunge begān <I>concupierunt concupiscentias,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 12. Gītsung <I>avaritia,</I> 118, 36: Mk. Skt, 7, 22. Þurh ða ungefyldan gītsunge woruldmonna <I>through the unsatisfied covetousness of worldly men,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 26. Grundleās gītsung gilpes and ǣhta <I>the boundless desire for glory and possessions,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 29; Met. 7, 15: Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 2. Nales he giēmde þurh gītsunga lǣnes līfwelan <I>he cared not from covetousness for the frail wealth of this world,</I> Exon. 34 b; Th. 111, 4; Gū. 121. Þurh his āgene gītsunga he ǣfre ðas leōde mid ungylde tyrwigende wæs <I>through his own avarice he was ever harassing this nation with bad taxes,</I> Chr. 1100; Erl. 236, 1: 1086; Erl. 222, 24. From ðisse worlde gītsungum <I>from the desires of this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 57, 23. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝitsung: <I>Orm.</I> ȝittsunng: <I>A. R.</I> ȝissung.]@gitsung
gitsung@<B>gītsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>giētsung, gīdsung</B>:--Gīdsung, gītsung <I>appetitus,</I> Txts. 41, 184. Gītsung, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 68: ii. 8, 61. Se þridda leahter is <I>auaritia,</I> ꝥ is seō yfele gītsung (gȳttsung, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 16, 280. <I>Radix omnium malorum est cupiditas</I> gītsung is wyrtruma ǣghwylces yfeles, Wlfst. 69, 9. For ðǣre gewilnunga woruldgielpes and giētsunga (gīdsunge, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 157, 2. Gītsunge <I>philargiria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 67: An. Ox. 7, 226. Ðiōfento, gītsunge (gītsungas, L.) <I>furta, auaritiae,</I> Mk. R. 7, 22. Deōflice dǣda . . . on gītsungan and on gīfernessan, Ll. Th. i. 310, 17. v. deōfol-, feoh-, nāwiht-, unriht-, weorold-gītsung.@gitsung
giu@<B>giū</B>. v. geō.@giu
giuan@<B>giuan</B>. v. giwian.@giuan
giul@<B>Giūl</B> <I>Yule, Christmas,</I> v. geōl.@giul
giululing@<B>giūluling</B> <I>July:--</I>Giūluling <I>quintus</I> (<I>mensis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 48. Cf. Quintilis, iulius, Corp. Gl. H. 100, 53. Quintilis in honorem Iuli Caesaris Iulius vocatur, Bede De Templ. Rat. c. xii.@giululing
giung@<B>giung;</B> <I>def.</I> se giunga; <I>adj. Young, youthful;</I> jŭvĕnis, adolescens :-- Wæs sum giung mon <I>ĕrat quidam adolescens,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 17, Se giunga <I>the young man,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 297, 3; Sat. 511. Ic ðē giungne underfēng <I>I took thee young,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 23, v. geong.@giung
giungra@<B>giungra,</B> an; <I>m. A junior, disciple, follower;</I> discĭpŭlus, assecla :-- He ðæt rīce forlēt and his giungrum bebeād <I>ipse relicto regno ac jŭvĕniōrĭbus commendāto,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 621, 10. v. geongra.@giungra
giw@<B>giw,</B> giow, eow, es; <I>m? A griffin, a four-footed bird;</I> gryps = <I>γρυtonos;ψ,</I> griphus :-- Giw <I>griphus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 280, 5.@giw
giw@<B>giw.</B> <I>l.</I> <B>gīw,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>giū, gīg</B>:--Giū <I>gripem,</I> giū <I>griphus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 3-4. Gīg <I>gripem,</I> 110, 1. Geōwes hē hafað fiðeru and griffus fēt, Sal. 264.@giw
giwian@<B>giwian,</B> giowian, giwan; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> de <I>To ask;</I> petere, postulare :-- Wælde giwiga l giuiade <I>postulasset,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 7. Giuiga <I>petere,</I> Rtl. 179, 34. Ic giuge wælle <I>petam,</I> Mk. Skt, Lind. 6, 24. Huu giues ðū <I>quomodo poscis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 9. Se ðe giuæþ <I>qui petit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 8. We giugaþ <I>poscimus,</I> Rtl. 52, 10. Giude <I>mendicans,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 4, 16. Ðæt hia giudon <I>ut peterent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 20. Giwig <I>pete,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. [Rush. giowa] 6, 22. Giwas <I>petite,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 7. Giuwende <I>petentes,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 4, 14. Giuendo <I>postulata,</I> 18. Giuiendum <I>petentibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 11.@giwian
giwian@<B>giwian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Giowað (giuiað, giueð, giuað, L.) <I>petit, petierit,</I> Lk. R. 11, 10-12. Giuias, Mt. L. 7, 9. Giuiað <I>postulat,</I> Rtl. 92, 32 Giueð <I>petit,</I> Mt. L. 5, 42. Uē giugað <I>poscimus,</I> Rtl. 52, 10. Giē giuigas <I>petieritis,</I> 21, 22. Gē giowigas (giuað, L.), Jn. R. 16, 26: Mk. R. (L.) 11, 24. Giowigas (giwigeð, L.), 10, 28. Giwas, Mt. L. 20, 22. Giuað <I>petunt,</I> Lk. L. 12, 48. Giwude, Mt. L. 20, 20. Giuede, Mk. L. 15, 43. Giuede, Lk. L. 23, 52. Giowias (giuiað, L.) <I>petite,</I> R. 11, 9. Giowigas (giuað, L.), Jn. R. 16, 24. Ic giowade (giude, L.) l giowigia (giuge, L.) walde <I>exigissem,</I> Lk. R. 19, 23. Giwigende <I>postulante,</I> Lk. p. 9, 13: <I>poscenti,</I> Jn. p. 6, 17. Giwende <I>petendum,</I> Lk. p. 7, 4. Giowendum (giuendum, L.) <I>petentibus</I>, Lk. R. 11, 13. Giugiende <I>petenti,</I> Lk. L. 6, 30. v. ge-giwian.@giwian
giwung@<B>giwung,</B> e; <I>f. An asking, a petition;</I> postulatio, petitio :-- Fīfo giunga <I>quinque petitionum,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 7, 2. Giwunges, Rtl. 39, 23.@giwung
glad@<B>glad</B>. v. glæd.@glad
glad@<B>glād</B> <I>glided, slid,</I> Beo. Th. 4152; B. 2073; <I>p. of</I> glīdan.@glad
glade@<B>glade</B>(?); <I>adv. Joyously, gladly:--</I>Hiē of þām grimman gryre glade treddedon, Dan. 439. Hī fore gōddædum glade blissiað, Cri. 1287. [Glade <I>here might be n. pl.</I> of glæd.]@glade
glademuth@<B>Glademuð</B> <I>Gledmouth.</I> v. Cledemūð.@glademuð
gladian@<B>gladian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be glad;</I> exultare :-- Ða gladia worhtest <I>quos lætari fecisti,</I> Rtl. 94, 15. Ða ðe gedrēfaþ me gladiaþ <I>qui tribulant me exultabunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 12, 5. Abraham gladade l glæd wæs <I>Abraham gavisus, est; Wick.</I> Abraham gladide, Jn. Skt. Rush. 8, 56. Glada and blissa <I>be glad and rejoice</I> Apol. Th. 7, 2. Ne gladige on ðæt cyning <I>let no king rejoice at that,</I> Lchdm. iii, 442, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to make glad</I> :-- Ic gladige <I>gratificor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 3. Drihten mid to gladienne <I>to make glad the Lord therewith,</I> Lev. 1, 3. Gladigan <I>demulcere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476. [<I>Icel.</I> gleðja <I>to gladden;</I> gleðjask <I>to become bright, glad.</I>]@gladian
gladian@<B>gladian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to be bright, shine, gleam</I> (of polished metal):--On him gladiað gomelra lāfe, B. 2036. (2) <I>to be glad, rejoice:--</I>Hwīlon heō besārgað hyre līchoman sārnissa, hwīlon heō gladað on gōdum gelimpum, Hml. S. 1, 221. (2 a) <I>to rejoice</I> in something possessed:--Februarius and Martius gladiað on fīfum, Angl. viii. 302, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to make glad.</I> (a) of physical effect, <I>to make of cheerful appearance:--</I>Ðæt hē gleadie onsiēne in ele <I>ut exhiberet faciem in oleo,</I> Ps. Srt. 103, 15. (b) of mental effect, <I>to gladden, cheer:--</I>Ꝥ hī widuwan and steōpcild georne gladian, Ll. Th. i. 326, 26. (2) <I>to please:--</I>Þā þe mid clǣnnysse him gecwēmað on līfe and mid gōdum weorcum hine gladiað nū, Hml. A. 15, 54. Utan gladian georne God, Wlfst. 112, 12. (3) <I>to make gentle, soften, appease:--</I>Mildode <I>mansuescit,</I> gladode <I>mitigat,</I> Germ. 399, 436. Gladode <I>demulcet, pro demulcebat</I> (mentem . . . nec blandimentorum lenitas <I>demulcet,</I> Ald. 40, 36), An. Ox. 3004. v. ge-gladian.@gladian
gladung@<B>gladung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rejoicing, an expressing of gladness.</I> Cf. gladian; <B>I.</B> 2:--Mid heora handum wyrcende sealmas singaþ, swylce hȳ heora geswinc mid godcundre gladunge (<I>divino celeumate.</I> Cf. <I>celeuma</I> sǣleōþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 24: <I>celeuma,</I> i. <I>leta cantatio,</I> 130, 19: <I>celeuma</I> cantus nautarum quem in prosperis praesertim concinnebant, Ducange) gefremmen, R. Ben. 137, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a gladdening, cheering.</I> Cf. gladian; <B>II.</B> 1 b:--Ne bið þǣr ārfæstnys ne sibb ne hopa ne ǣnig gladung, flȳhð se frōfur āweg <I>nec pax nec pietas immo spes nulla quietis flentibus arrideret, fugiunt solatia cuncta</I> (v. ge-gladian; <B>I.</B> 1 b), Wlfst. 139, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>an appeasing.</I> v. gladian; <B>II.</B> 3:--Gladunge <I>placationem,</I> Ps. L. 48, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gladding.] v. ge-gladung.@gladung
glaed@<B>glæd,</B> es; <I>n. Gladness, joy</I> :-- Swā missenlīce meahtig dryhten eallum dǣleþ sumum earfeþa dǣl sumum geōgaþe glæd <I>thus diversely does the mighty Lord allot to all, to one a share of troubles, to one the gladness of youth,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 14; Vy. 68. <I>Perhaps here the form given by Lye</I> ǣr sun gō to glade, v. Grm. D. M. 702-3. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gleði; <I>f: Dan.</I> glæde <I>gladness, merriment: and A. R.</I> gledful.]@glæd
glaed@<B>glæd;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shining, bright</I> :-- Glæd mid golde <I>bright with gold,</I> Exon. 125 a; Th. 480, 16; Rä. 64, 3. Wyrþ heō ungladu ðeāh heō ǣr gladu wǣre on to lōcienne <I>it [the sea] becomes turbid though before it was bright to look at</I> [cf. glæshlutru on to seōnne, 24], <I>and the Latin</I> sordida visibus obstat], Bt, 6; Fox 14, 26: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 21; Met. 5, 11. Godes condelle glædum gimme <I>God's candle, the bright jewel [the sun],</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 3; Ph. 92: 64 b; Th. 237, 20; Ph. 593. Glad seolfor <I>shining silver,</I> Cd. 129; Th. 164, 24; Gen. 2719. Ōðer biþ golde glædra ōðer biþ grundum sweartra <I>one is brighter than gold, the other darker than the depths,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 975; Sal. 488. Gimma gladost <I>brightest of jewels,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 3; Ph. 289. <B>II.</B> <I>glad, cheerful, joyous, bright</I> :-- Ðā wærþ he swīðe glæd <I>then he was very glad,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 30, 20. Glæd wæs <I>gavisus est,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 56. Wosaþ glæd <I>exultate,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 23. Glædman <I>hilaris,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 87; Wrt. Voc. 50, 67. ǣfre he biþ ānes mōdes and glæd þurhwunaþ <I>he is ever of one mind and continues cheerful,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 25: 72, 27. He wearþ glæd on his ansȳne <I>he was bright of face,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 20. Wīnes glæð <I>merry with wine,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 449, 28; Dōm. 78. Glæd gumena weorud <I>a joyous band of men,</I> 32 a; Th. 101, 5; Cri. 1654. Nolde gladu ǣfre syððan ætȳwan, <I>she, joyous, would not ever afterwards appear,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 89, 14; Gen. 1480. Iacob byþ on glædum sǣlum <I>exultabit Jacob,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 8. Sefa wæs ðē glædra <I>her mind was the gladder,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1909; El. 956. <B>III.</B> <I>pleasant, kind, mild, courteous</I> :-- Glæd man <I>jucundus homo,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 5. Glade fǣmnan <I>virgines,</I> 148, 12. Glædman Hrōþgār <I>courteous Hrothgar,</I> Beo. Th. 740; B. 367. Beō wið Geātas glæd geofena gemyndig <I>be kind to the Gauts, mindful of gifts,</I> 2350; B. 1173: 1730; B. 863. Mīn Drihten hine gedō glædne wiþ eōw <I>may my Lord make him kind towards you,</I> Gen. 43. 14. Ðæt we ðone Hǣlend hæbben us glædne <I>that we may have the Saviour propitious to us,</I> Th. Chart. 240, 26: Exon. 12 b; Th. 20, 10; Cri. 315. [<I>Icel.</I> glaðr <I>bright, glad: Dan.</I> glad <I>glad: O. H. Ger.</I> glat <I>limpidus, candidus: Ger.</I> glatt.]@glæd
glaed@<B>glæd;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> glad; <I>sb.</I>]@glæd
glaed@<B>glæd;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of living things, <I>cheerful, joyous, lively:--</I>Glæd <I>alacer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 44, 8: <I>ludibundus,</I> Germ. 397, 409. (1) <I>of cheerful disposition:--</I>Swīðe glæd on mōde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 41. Þǣr ic (<I>a woodpecker</I>) glado sitte, Rä. 25, 7. Ðone gladan giefan <I>hilarem datorem,</I> Past. 323, 12. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ðā gladan (<I>laeti.</I> Cf. ðā blīðan, 14), on ōðre ðā unrōtan (<I>tristes</I>), 187, 12. Hē heōld þenden lifde glæde Scyldingas, B. 58. (2) <I>cheerful</I> in appearance:--Hē wearð glæd on his ansȳne <I>hilari facie,</I> Guth. Gr. 108, 27. (3) <I>well-disposed, kindly, gentle;</I> placatus, placabilis, placidus:--Glæd bið se Godes sunu gif þū gnorn þrowast and þē sylfum dēmst <I>aeternus fuerit placidus te vindice judex,</I> Dōm. L. 86. Crīst, eādiges mǣdenes glæd hālgum bēnum <I>Christe, beatae Virginis placatus sanctis precibus,</I> Hy. S. 119, 8. Gladum suna Frōdan, B. 2025. Ic mīnne can glædne Hrōðulf, þæt hē þā geogoðe wile ārum healdan, 1181: 863. Ðæt wē ðone Hǣlend hæbben ūs glædne, and hē ūs gewissige and ūrne eard gehealde and æfter geendunge ðæt ēce līf ūs forgife <I>ut nos Deum placatum rectorem habere queamus,</I> C. D. iii. 60, 8. (3 a) <I>well-disposed</I> towards (<I>wiþ</I>):--Mīn Drihten hine gedō glædne wið eōw <I>Deus meus faciat vobis eum placabilem,</I> Gen. 43, 14. (4) <I>glad</I> on account of a particular circumstance. (a) the circumstance given in the context:--Herōdes gesēne ðone Hǣlend glæd wæs <I>Herodes uiso Iesu gauisus est,</I> Lk. L. R. 23, 8. Se middangeard bið glaedde (<I>gaudebit</I>), Jn. L. 16, 20. Glæde uēron <I>gauisi sunt,</I> 20, 20. (b) with prep.:--Hē bið glæd (<I>gaudet</I>) fore stefne ðæs brȳdgumes, Jn. L. 3, 29. Ꝥ folc wæs glæd on allum ðǣm wundrum <I>populus gaudebat in universis quae fiebant,</I> Lk. L. 13, 17. Monigo in ācennisse his biðon glæde, Lk. L. R. 1, 14. (c) with clause:--Him mæg beōn þe glædre his heorte þe hē sum þing hēr of undergyte, Angl. viii. 317, 39. <B>II.</B> of things. (1) of thoughts, looks, <I>expressing gladness:--</I>Hī gesāwon hine habban glædne andwlitan, Hml. Th. i. 72, 27. Him Godes engel þurh glædne geþonc þā wīsan onwrāh, Cri. 315. (2) of a place, <I>suggestive of gladness, delightful:--</I>In þām gladan hām <I>in that home of pure delight,</I> Ph. 593. (3) <I>mild, gentle:--</I>Beōn dagas blīþe and glæde nihta <I>sint dies laeti placideque noctes,</I> Hy. S. 143, 12. v. ǣr-, mōd-, un-glæd.@glæd
glaedan@<B>glǣdan</B> <I>to cause to slip</I> or <I>totter. A compound form,</I> ā-glǣdan, <I>seems to be concealed in the gloss:--Labefacare</I> agleddego, Txts. 111, 9. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> biglēdda <I>labefactat,</I> Gall. 23.@glædan
glaedene@<B>glædene,</B> an; <I>Gladden.</I> v. Lchdm. ii. Glossary.@glædene
glaedene@<B>glædene.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>glædene,</B> an; <I>f. Gladdon:--</I>Glaedine, gladinae, gledinae <I>scilla,</I> Txts. 95, 1815. Glædene <I>gladiolum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 49: ii. 42, 30: <I>scilla,</I> 68, 58: 286, 38: <I>scilla et gladiola,</I> 69, 5. <I>Lappatium</I> docce, i. gledene, i. <I>carix, gladiolum</I> secgg, Wülck. Gl. 297, 25-26. Þās wyrte þe man <I>bulbis scillitici</I> and ōðrum naman glædene nemneð, Lch. i. 144, 22. <I>Gladiolum</I> and ōþrum naman glædene, 182, 14. Hand fulle secges and glædenan, ii. 356, 1. Wyl secg and glædenan neoðewearde, iii. 20, 4. [From Latin?]@glædene
glaedlic@<B>glædlīc;</B> <I>adj. Bright, pleasant, kind</I> :-- Scīneþ ðē leōht glædlīc ongeān <I>the light shineth bright over against thee,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 31; Gen. 615. Hū glædlīc biþ and gōd swylce <I>quam bonum et quam jucundum,</I> Ps. 132, 1. Me gūþhere forgeaf glædlīcne māþþum <I>Guthhere gave me a splendid jewel,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 322, 31 ; Vīd. 66.@glædlic
glaedlic@<B>glædlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>kindly, gentle.</I> v. glæd; <B>I.</B> 3:--Tunge glætlic treōw līfes <I>lingua placabilis lignum uitae,</I> Scint. 78, 10. <B>II.</B> of a thing, <I>delightful.</I> Cf. glæd; <B>II.</B> 2, 3:--Glædlicne drenc <I>delectabilem potum,</I> Scint. 13, 12. v. un-glædlic.@glædlic
glaedlice@<B>glædlīce;</B> <I>adv. Gladly, pleasantly, kindly, cheerfully</I> :-- He glædlīce fram heom eallum onfangem wæs <I>he was gladly received by them all,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 17. He frǣfrode hig and spræc glædlīce <I>he comforted them and spake kindly [unto them],</I> Gen. 50, 21. He glædlīce all eorþlīc þing wæs oferhleāpende <I>alacriter terrena quæque transiliens,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 13. Nū ðū ðus rōtlīce and ðus glædlīce to us sprecende eart <I>qui tam hilariter nobiscum loqueris,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 38: Cd. 109; Th. 143, 18; Gen. 2381.@glædlice
glaedlice@<B>glædlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with feelings of gladness, cheerfully, joyously:--</I>Manna gehwylc tō weorðunge his Drihtne dō tō gōde þæs þe hē mæge wordes and dǣde glædlīce (<I>hilariter</I>) ǣfre, Ll. Th. i. 424, 22. Wē tōdǣlað þā dagas þurh seofon, and swā glædlīce wē becumað tō þām andgite swā myceles gerēnes, Angl. viii. 302, 39. <B>II.</B> of ready, willing action, <I>cheerfully, with alacrity:--</I>Ꝥ Crīstes lofu neādwīse wē gelǣstan glædlīce (<I>alacriter</I>), Hy. S. 120, 11: Wlfst. 73, 22. v. un-glædlīce.@glædlice
glaedman@<B>glædman,</B> Beo. Th. 740; B. 367. Thorpe and Kemble take this word as the oblique case of a noun = <I>gladness, pleasure;</I> but see 'glæd.'@glæd-man,glædman
glaedman@<B>glæd-man;</B> <I>adj. Take here from</I> <B>glæd</B> <I>in Dict.:--</I>Glædman <I>hilaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 67. Glædman Hrōþgār, B. 367. [<I>Kluge suggests that</I> man <I>is cognate with Gothic</I> muns. v. E. S. xx. 335.]@glæd-man,glædman
glaedmod@<B>glæd-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Glad-minded, cheerful, of good cheer, joyous, pleasant, kind, courteous</I> :-- Glædmōd wes ðū <I>animæquior esto,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 10, 49. Geāt wæs glædmōd <I>the Gaut was glad of mind,</I> Beo. Th. 3574; B. 1785: Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 28; Ph. 462: Andr. Kmbl. 2119; An. 1061. Guman glædmōde god wurðedon <I>the men with cheerful mind worshipped God,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 14; Dan. 260. Gongaþ glædmōde <I>go with gladsome mind,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 14; Cri. 576. He biþ ðām gōdum glædmōd on gesihþe <I>he shall be to the good pleasant of countenance,</I> 21 a; Th. 56, 36; Cri, 911. Glædmōd <I>kind,</I> 48 a; Th. 165, 27; Gū. 1035. [<I>O. Sax.</I> glad-mōd.] v. glæd.@glæd-mod
glaedmod@<B>glæd-mōd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>having glad thoughts, cheerful, joyous.</I> (1) of permanent disposition. v. glæd; <B>I.</B> 1:--Sē þe wǣre hohmōd, weorðe sē glædmōd, Wlfst. 72, 8. (2) of an occasional frame of mind. Cf. glæd; <B>I.</B> 4. (a) of joy caused by temporal conditions:--Þǣr beorn monig glædmōd, wlonc and wīngāl wīghyrstum scān, Ruin. 34. Eādhrēðige mægð . . . glædmōde gegān hæfdon tō þām wealgeate, Jud. 140. (b) of spiritual joy, <I>with gladsome mind:--</I>Se biscop glædmōd cōde gumena þreāte God hergendra, El. 1096. Biseah tō heofona rīce glædmōd, Gū.1277: 1035. <B>II.</B> <I>of ready mind, having a mind that prompts to quick action.</I> Cf. glædlīce; <B>II</B>:--Hē flȳhð yfla gehwylc . . . glædmōd gyrneð (<I>is quick to desire</I>) þæt hē gōdra mǣst dǣda gefremme, Ph. 462. <B>III.</B> <I>of gentle mind, having kindly thoughts:--</I>Eōde þā fromlīce fǣmnan tō sprǣce . . . þǣr hē glædmōd geonge wiste wīc weardian (cf. the later prose version: Affrican hire feader feng on earst feire on to lokin ȝef he mahte wið eani luue speden, Juliana, 11, 13), Jul. 91.@glæd-mod
glaedmodnes@<B>glædmōdnes,</B> se; <I>f. Gladness, cheerfulness, joyfulness, kindness</I> :-- Ac ðonne ðæt mennisce mōd Godes glædmōdnesse mid gōdum weorcum ne geandsworaþ <I>sed cum largientem Deum humana mens boni operis responsione non sequitur,</I> Past. 50, 3; Swt. 391, 6.@glædmodnes
glaednes@<B>glædnes,</B> se; <I>f. Gladness, joy, cheerfulness</I> :-- Ongan se bisceop lustfullian glædnesse his dǣda <I>delectabatur antistes alacritate actionis,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 47. Glædnisse miclo <I>gaudio magno,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 10: 13, 20: 25, 21. Glædniso <I>lætitia,</I> Rtl. 57, 2.@glædnes
glaednes@<B>glædnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the state</I> or <I>feeling of being glad.</I> v. glæd; <B>I.</B> 1:--Syndon eahta heālice mægnu . . . glædnes (<I>laetitia,</I> cf. Hml. S. 16, 345) and ānrǣdnys (<I>the opposites of</I> unrōtnys <I>and</I> āsolcennys), Wlfst. 69, 1 Ꝥte glædnise (<I>gaudium</I>) mīn in iūch siē, Jn. L. 15, 11. Hī gesīðodon tō Crīste . . . fram eallum costnungum tō ealre glædnysse <I>from all temptations to joy,</I> Hml. A. 26, 42. Mið ege and mið micle glædnise, Mt. L. 28, 8. Fore gladnise <I>prae gaudio,</I> 13, 44. Unrōdtnis iūero gecerred bið in glædnise, Jn. L. 16, 20. <B>I a.</B> <I>gladness</I> on account of something. v. glæd; <B>I.</B> 4:--Wīf ðīn beres ðē suno. . . . And bið gefeā ðē and glædnise (<I>gaudium tibi et exultatio</I>), Lk. R. L. 1, 14. Ðis for ðon glædnise mīn gefylled is <I>hoc ergo gaudium meum impletum est,</I> Jn. L. 3, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>a pleasurable condition, state of happiness:--</I>Glædnys <I>ludus,</I> Germ. 398, 64. Geong in glædnisse hlāferdes ðīnes, Mt. L. 25, 23. On xxvii and on xxviii nihta ꝥ tācnað ealne gefeān, and ealle angnysse and uneāðnysse smyltnysse and glædnesse gehātað, Lch. iii. 156, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>alacrity, cheerful readiness.</I> Cf. glædlīce; <B>II</B>:--Gode man sceal dōn mid glædnysse ǣfre þā betstan behāt, Hml. A. 35, 272. Þā Godes þegnas mid glædnysse efston, āstræhton heora swuran tō slæge for Crīste, Hml. S. 28, 70. <B>IV.</B> <I>kindness, gentleness, favourable consideration, favour.</I> v. glæd; <B>I.</B> 3:--His glednes <I>hilaritas eius</I> (sicut ros super herbam, ita et <I>hilaritas eius</I> (sc. regis)), Kent. Gl. 688. Mycel glædnysse on him wæs <I>humilitatem in corde praeferebat.</I> Guth. Gr. 170, 175.@glædnes
glaedscipe@<B>glædscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Gladness, joy</I> :-- Crist is mid ealles mōdes gledscype to herienne <I>Christ is to be praised with joy of all the mind,</I> Lchdm. iii. 436, 19. Glædscip mīn <I>gaudium meum,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 3, 29. [<I>Laym.</I> gladscipe: <I>Orm.</I> gladdshipe: <I>A. R.</I> gledschipe.]@glædscipe,glæd-scipe
glaedscipe@<B>glæd-scipe.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þæt wē magon cuman tō þām eāsterlican dæge þe aa byð mid fullum glædscipe and wynsumnysse and ēcere blisse, Angl. viii. 323, 40. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gladship.]@glædscipe,glæd-scipe
glaedsted@<B>glǣdsted</B>. v. glēdstede.@glædsted
glaem@<B>glǣm,</B> es; <I>m. Brightness, splendour, radiance</I> :-- Se æðela glǣm <I>the noble brightness [the sun],</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 178, 31; Gū. 1252: Th. 179, 18; Gū.1263. Sunnan glǣm <I>the sun's radiance,</I> 59 b: Th. 215, 15; Ph. 253. Mīn se swētesta sunnan scīma hwæt ðū glǣm hafast <I>my sweetest sunshine ah! thou halt radiant beauty,</I> 68 a; Th. 252, 23; Jul, 167. Ðē oftīhþ glǣmes grēne folde <I>the green earth shall deny thee her beauty,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 22; Gen. 1018. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gleimo <I>nitor.</I>]@glæm
glaem@<B>glǣm.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gleam.]@glæm
glaeppe@<B>glæppe,</B> an; <I>f. Buck-bean</I>(?):--Þās wyrta . . . bisceopwyrt and glæppe and ribbe and gearwe, Lch. iii. 292, 5. ǣlcre namcūþre wyrte dǣl būtan glappan ānon, i. 398, 9. Cf. On glæppan felda, C. D. ii. 411, 20: iii. 227, 34. An gleppan felda, ii. 74, 3. [Glapthorne occurs several times as a place-name in Latin charters.]@glæppe
glaer@<B>glær,</B> es; <I>n. Amber;</I> electrum, succinum, Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 6; Wrt. Voc. 34, 66: Wrt. Voc. 286, 68. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gler <I>glass;</I> and see Grm. Gesch. D. S. 499.]@glær
glaer@<B>glær,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> <B>glær,</B> es; <I>m. Amber:--</I>Smilting <I>vel</I> glær <I>electrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 66. Glær <I>succinum,</I> 286, 68. Glæres <I>sucini,</I> An. Ox. 1074: <I>sucine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 26. Glaeres <I>sucini,</I> 121, 63. Glæsas (glæras?) <I>sucina</I> (sucinum est electrum arboris, i. resina), Germ. 397, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> clases <I>electri.</I> Cf. Tacitus: 'Succinum quod ipsi <I>glesum</I> vocant,' and Pliny: 'A Germanis appellari <I>glessum . . .</I> et a nostris unam insularum ob id <I>glessariam</I> appellatam.']@glær
glaes@<B>glæs,</B> es; <I>n. Glass</I> :-- Glæs <I>vitrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 5; Wrt. Voc. 34, 65. Beorhtre ðonne glæs <I>brighter than glass,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 518, 10. Ðæt scīre glæs <I>the clear glass,</I> Exon. 26 b; Th. 78, 33; Cri. 1283. Ðæt nebb līxeþ swā glæs oððe gim <I>the beak glitters like glass or gem,</I> 60 a; Th. 218, 25; Ph. 300. Biþ ðonne se flǣschoma ascȳred swā glæs <I>then shall the body be as transparent as glass,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 36. Of glæse geworht <I>made of glass,</I> 127, 33. Mid glase geworht <I>wrought with glass;</I> comptos vitro parietes, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> glas, clas <I>vitrum, electrum: Icel.</I> gler.]@glæs
glaes@<B>glæs,</B> es; <I>n. Add:--</I>Ān wurðlic weorc of glæse and of golde, Hml. S. 5, 252. Hwylce þinc gelǣdst þū ūs? Mæstlingc, ǣr and tin, swefel and glæs (<I>vitrum</I>), Coll. M. 27, 11. Hafa gebrocen glæs geara gegrunden . . . sōna swā se wyrm þæs onbirigð, þonne swilt hē, Lch. ii. 114, 16. Cnūa glæs tō dūste, dō huniges teār on, lācna ꝥ dolg mid, 128, 4.@glæs
glaes@<B>glæs,</B> es; <I>m. A glass vessel.</I> (1) <I>a glass for drinking:--</I>Hē sende him glæs fulne wīnes <I>misit ei calicem uini,</I> Bd. 5, 5; Sch. 572, 7. (2) <I>a cupping-glass:--</I>Teōh mid glæse on þā sculdru, Lch. ii. 262, 5. Hwīlum þū teōh mid glæse oððe mid horne blōd of þām sāran stōwum, Lch. ii. 280, 23: 200, 13. Lǣt him blōd þus; sete glæs on oððe horn, and teō ꝥ blōd ūt, 232, 25: 206, 23.@glæs
glaesen@<B>glæsen;</B> <I>adj. Made of glass, grey;</I> vitreus :-- Glæsen <I>vitreus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som, 4, 60. Ðǣr is ahangen sum glæsen fæt <I>there is hung a glass vessel,</I> Homl. Th. i. 510, 1: ii. 158, 16: Blickl. Homl. 209, 4, 7. Hī toslōgon his glæsenne calic <I>they broke his glass chalice,</I> Shrn. 114, 25. Sǣ glæsen <I>mare vitreum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p 10, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> glasen: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> glasyne: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> glesin.]@glæsen
glaesen@<B>glæsen.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Beō ǣlc calic geworht of myldendum antimbre, gilden oððe seolfren, glæsen oððe tinen; ne beō he nā hyrnen, ne hūru treōwen, Ll. Th. ii. 384, 7. Ꝥ glæsene fæt <I>vas vitreum,</I> Gr. D. 104, 28: 103, 13. Ele in ānum glæsenum fæte, 159, 9. Glæsene leōhtfatu, 49, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> glassen. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> glesīn.]@glæsen
glaeseneage@<B>glæsen-eāge;</B> <I>adj. Grey-eyed:--</I>Glæseneāge <I>glaucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 24. [Cf. <I>glasen</I> as an epithet of eyes; instances are given in <I>N. E. D.</I> under <I>glassen. O. L. Ger.</I> glesen-ōgi <I>glaucus.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> glas-augi <I>si visus tactus fuerit in oculo ita ut quasi vitrum remaneat.</I>]@glæsen-eage
glaesfaet@<B>glæs-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A glass vessel, a glass</I> :-- He sende him glæsfæt full wīnes <I>misit ei calicem vini,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 618,12. [<I>Laym.</I> glæsfat: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> glasfaz.]@glæs-fæt
glaesfaet@<B>glæs-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a flask, bottle:--</I>Bebeād Benedictus ꝥ hī ūt āwurpon ꝥ ilce glæsfæt (<I>ampulla vitrea</I>) in þām wæs gesewen sum dǣl eles . . . þā ꝥ ūtāworpene glæsfæt (<I>vas vitreum</I>) cōm in þā stānas, Gr. D. 159, 20-27. Gedō þreō pund on glæsfæt wel micel, gedō wīnes tō v sestras, Lch. ii. 252, 8. (2) <I>a drinking-glass:--</I>Ꝥ glæsfæt on þām wæs se wōlberenda drync gehæfd, Gr. D. 104, 30. Gedō on glæsfæt, and þonne mid hlāfe lapa on and nytta; ge þeāh þū mid cuclere ꝥ sūpe, þæt hylpþ, Lch. ii. 184, 23. (3) <I>a lamp:--</I>Hū Bonnosus ꝥ tōbrokene glæsfæt geedstaðelode . . . Hē hōf upp glæsene leōhtfatu . . . þā feōll ān of his handum, ꝥ hit wearð tōbrocen, Gr. D. 49, 18.@glæs-fæt
glaesgegot@<B>glæs-gegot,</B> es; <I>n. What is made of molten glass:--</I>Templ of īsernum geweorcum and of ǣrenum (of glæsgegotum, <I>v. l.</I>) geworht <I>templum aereo et ferreo opere constructum,</I> Nar. 37, 23 (v. note, p. 78).@glæs-gegot
glaeshluttor@<B>glæs-hluttor;</B> <I>adj. Clear as glass</I> :-- Ða sǣ ðe ǣr wæs glæshlutru <I>the sea that before was clear as glass,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 24: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 15; Met. 5, 8. Is glisnaþ glæshluttur <I>ice glistens clear as glass,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 16; Rūn. 11.@glæs-hluttor
glaestingaburh@<B>Glæstinga-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> burge; <I>dat.</I> byrig; Glestinga-byrig, Glasting-byri; <I>f.</I> GLASTONBURY, <I>Somerset</I> :-- He getymbrade ðæt menster æt Glæstingabyrig <I>he built the monastery at Glastonbury,</I> Chr. 688; Erl. 42, note.@glæstinga-burh
glaeterian@<B>glæterian</B> <I>to glitter, shine;</I> splendescere, Hpt. Gl. 419.@glæterian
glaeterian@<B>glæterian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of glæteriendum hīwe beorhtmeð <I>flaua</I> (<I>auri</I>) <I>specie splendescit,</I> An. Ox. 532: Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 20.@glæterian
glaeterung@<B>glæterung,</B> e; <I>f. Glittering, brilliance, bright light:--</I>On glæterunga <I>in matutino,</I> Ps. Rdr. 48, 15.@glæterung
glaew@<B>glǣw</B>. v. gleāw.@glæw
glappe@<B>glappe,</B> an; <I>f. Buckbean[?],</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 9: iii. 292, 7.@glappe
glappe@<B>glappe.</B> v. glæppe.@glappe
glas@<B>glas</B>. v. glæs.@glas
glasin@<B>glasin?</B>:--<I>Baista,</I> &g-long;. ( = graece) glasin (<I>printed</I> glaisin, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 3), Wülck. Gl. 192, 3. See Angl. xxxiii. 137 for a Celtic origin of the word.@glasin
glauwnes@<B>glauwnes</B>. v. gleāwnes.@glauwnes
gleam@<B>gleām,</B> es; <I>m. A joyous noise, jubilation, joy</I> :-- Hæfdon gleām and dreām engla þreātas <I>the hosts of angels had joy and delight,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 1; Gen. 12. [<I>Icel.</I> glaumr; <I>m. a merry noise, merriment, joy;</I> gleymask <I>to be merry.</I>]@gleam
gleaw@<B>gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Clear-sighted, wise, skilful, sagacious, prudent, good;</I> sagax, prudens, astutus, sapiens, gnarus :-- Gleāw <I>experius,</I> i. e. <I>multum peritus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 121; Wrt. Voc. 22, 35. Gleāw <I>sagax</I> vel <I>gnarus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 9. Gleāw þeōw <I>servus prudens,</I> Mk. Skt. 24, 45: 25, 2, 4. Ic gehīrde secgan ðæt ðū wǣre gleāw ðǣron <I>I heard say that thou wast skilled therein,</I> Gen. 41, 15. Sumne wīsne man and glǣwne <I>a discreet and wise man,</I> 33. Ðā ongan he mid gleāwe mōde þencean and smeāgean <I>cœpitque sagaci animo conjicere,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 20. Nis nǣnig swā gleāw <I>there is none so skilful,</I> Cd. 221; Th. 286, 10; Sat. 350: Exon. 11 a; Th. 14, 17; Cri. 220: 120 b; Th. 463, 27; Hö. 76: Andr. Kmbl. 2992; An. 1499. Sum biþ leōþa gleāw <I>one is skilled in songs,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 16; Crä. 52: 79 b; Th. 298, 33; Crä. 94: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 103; Met. 1, 52. ǣcraftig gleāw geþances <I>cunning in the law, wise of thought,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 13; Dan. 743. Swā him se gleāwa bebeād Gregorius <I>as the wise Gregory commanded him,</I> Menol. Fox 198; Men. 100. Þurh gleāwne geþanc <I>by skilful thought,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 3; Gen. 1078: Ps. Th. 67, 12: Elen. Kmbl. 1185; El. 594. Ic andette ēcne Drihten ðæne goodan God forðan ic hine gleāwne wāt <I>confitemini Domino quoniam bonus,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 1: 117, 1. Ioseph se ðe gingst wæs hys gebrōðra and eāc gleāwra ofer hī ealle <I>Joseph who was youngest of his brethren and wise beyond them all,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 8. He wæs on ðām dagum gleāwast to wīge <I>he was in those days the most expert man in war,</I> 4, 1; Bos. 77, 8. On gecynde se gleāwesta man <I>vir natura sagacissimus,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 13. Hwilc ðære geōgoþe gleāwost wǣre <I>which of the youth were most skilful,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 1; Dan. 81. [<I>Laym.</I> glæuest <I>most skilful: O. Sax.</I> glau: <I>Goth.</I> glaggwus <I>diligent: Icel.</I> glöggr: <I>Scot.</I> gleg <I>quick of perception: O. H. Ger.</I> glaw: <I>Ger.</I> glau.]@gleaw
gleaw@<B>gleāw.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Glēu <I>sagax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 47. Gleāwe <I>cati,</I> An. Ox. 56, 117. Wīsra l gleāwra <I>augustior,</I> Germ. 399, 28. Swā swā þā gleāwestan <I>desertissimi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 54. <B>I.</B> of physical sight, of the eye, <I>sharp, gleg:--</I>Him ādimmiað þā eāgan þe ǣr wǣron beorhte and gleāwe on gesihðe, Wlfst. 147, 31. <B>II.</B> of mental vision. (1) <I>quick to discern, of quick intelligence, clever:--</I>Hwā is nū ðǣra ðe gesceādwīs siē, and tō ðǣm gleāw siē ðæt hē swelces hwæt tōcnāwan cunne, ðætte nyte ðætte . . .?, Past. 411, 26. Ne eom ic dēma (dōma?) gleāw, wīs for weorude, Hy. 4, 81. Gleāwum ūþwitum <I>gymnosophistis,</I> An. Ox. 3095. Þurh gleāwe glīgmen <I>per gymnosophistas,</I> 39. Him þā gleāwestan on wera þreāte wordum mǣldon, El. 536. (1 a) where the seat of intelligence is given. (α) in gen.:--Hiē gemētton mōdes gleāwne, An. 143. (β) with prep.:--Melchisedech gleāw in gǣste, Cri. 139. (1 b) where mode of expressing intelligence is given. (α) in gen.:--Þonces gleāw, Ph. 144: An. 557. Hygeþances gleāw, 818. (β) in dat. (inst.):--Searoþoncum gleāw, wordum wīsfæst, Rä. 36, 13. ¶ as epithet of the mind:--Gleāwes <I>sagacis</I> (<I>animi</I>), An. Ox. 3109. Þū mē ongeāte gleāwe mōde <I>cognovisti me,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 1. Gleāw <I>sagax</I> (<I>ingenium</I>), An. Ox. 3213. Glǣw, 7, 234. (2) <I>clever</I> in a special department, <I>skilled</I> in an art, pursuit, <I>having knowledge</I> of a subject:--Gleāw <I>gnarus</I> (<I>culter vineae</I>), An. Ox. 8, 143. Se gleāwa <I>argutus</I> (<I>poeta,</I> Ald. 137, 9), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 4. (2 a) with gen., <I>skilled in the use</I> or <I>practice</I> of, <I>having good knowledge</I> of:--Frōd wita . . . snottor ār . . . wordhord onwreāh, beorn bōca gleaw, Mōd. 4: El. 1212. Rece, gif þū cunne, wīs, worda gleāw, Rä. 33, 14. Sum bið meāres gleāw, wiccræfta wīs <I>one knows all about horses,</I> Crä. 69. Gleāw mōdes cræfta, 32. Wīsfæstne wer, wordes gleāwne (<I>skilled in speech</I>), An. 1650. Hī sumne gemētað gydda gleāwne (<I>a connoisseur of song</I>), Vīd. 139. (2 b) with prep., <I>skilled</I> in, <I>clever</I> at:--Wæs hē wel gleāw on huntunge, Hml. S. 30, 16. Ic geseah swefen and ic ne mæg nānne man findan þe mē secge hwæt hit behealde; ic gehīrde secgan þæt þū wǣre gleāw þǣron (<I>quae audivi te sapientissime conjicere</I>), Gen. 41, 15. (3) <I>quick to see the proper course of action</I> or <I>conduct, discreet, sagacious, prudent:--</I>Gleā wīf <I>uxor prudens,</I> Kent. Gl. 693. Ongitan sceal gleāw hæle hū gæstlic bið, Wand. 73: Jul. 131. Seō gleāwe, Jud. 171. Ofer feōnd mīne gleāwne (<I>prudentem</I>) mē dydes, Ps. Srt. 118, 98. Se cyning him ceōse sumne wīsne man and glǣwne (<I>virum sapientem et industrium</I>), Gen. 41, 33. ¶ as epithet of the mind:--Ælc gleāw mōd behealt hwelcne ende hī habbaþ <I>rerum exitus prudentia metitur,</I> Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 23. Dō mē wegas wīse þæt ic wite gearwe on hwylcne ic gange gleāwe mōde, Ps. Th. 142, 9. (3 a) <I>prudent</I> of or in mind, in thought. Cf. (1 a), (1 b):--Him mæg wīs sefa wyrda gehwylce gemetigian, gif hē bið mōdes gleāw, Sal. 439. Gleāw on mōde, Gen. 2373. Judith, gleāw on geþonce, Jud. 13: El. 807. (4) <I>good.</I> Cf. gleāwe; <B>III</B>:--For þan þū eart se gooda, gleāw on gesyhðe þāra hāligra þe þīnne held curan <I>quoniam bonum est nomen tuum ante conspectum sanctorum tuorum,</I> Ps. Th. 51, 8. God mīn and gleāw hældend <I>Deus meus et salutaris meus,</I> 61, 6. Hē (<I>Abraham</I>) is gōd and gleāw, Gen. 2657. Hē gleāw ne wæs, rēðe and rǣdleās, Dan. 176. Ic andette Drihtne . . . ðām gleāwan forðan ic hine gōdne wāt <I>confitemini Domino, quoniam bonus,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 1. Ic andette . . . þām gōdan Gode, ic hine gleāwne wāt <I>confitemini Domino, quoniam bonus,</I> 117, 1: 53, 3. For his þæt gleāwe folc <I>coram populo suo,</I> 67, 8. <B>III.</B> of things. (1) of that which is done with skill:--Ic nīwne cantic Gode, gleāwne singe, Ps. Th. 143, 10. On þǣre glǣwestan <I>sagacissima,</I> i. <I>argutissimo</I> (<I>serie</I>), An. Ox. 9, 9. (2) of non-material objects, <I>characterized by skill</I> or <I>prudence:--</I>Gleāw <I>sollers</I> (<I>sapientia</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 42. Gleāwum <I>sollerti</I> (<I>praescientia</I>), An. Ox. 5200. Þone þe rǣdgeþeaht þurh gleāwe mihte georne cūðe, El. 1163. Swā bebeād Godes ǣrendgāst gleāwan sprǣce, Gen. 2296. Þurh Jūdithe gleāwe lāre, Jud. 334. (3) <I>good:--</I>Þū wǣre mē on geoguðe hyht gleāw <I>Domine, spes mea a juventute mea,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 4. Þæt hī gleāwne hiht tō Gode hæfdan <I>ut ponant in Deo spem suam,</I> 77, 9. Him gangað ongeān gleāwe cræftas, mildheortnesse mōd and mihte sōð, 84, 9. Byð sægd his lof gleāwast and mǣrust <I>annuntietur laus ejus,</I> 101, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> glau <I>perspectus, prudens, ingeniosus, diligens.</I>] v. cræft-, ferhþ-, fore-, freā- (frǣ-), hreþer-, hyge-, mōd-, steor-, un-, word-gleāw.@gleaw
gleawceaster@<B>Gleāw-ceaster,</B> Gleāwan-ceaster, Glēu-cester, Glēw-cester, Glēwcester, Glōu-cester, Glōwe-ceaster; <I>gen. dat.</I> -ceastre GLOUCESTER, <I>a county town in the west of England</I> :-- Æþelfæd līð binnan Gleāwceastre <I>Ethelfleda lies buried at Gloucester,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 109, 7.@gleaw-ceaster
gleawceaster@<B>Gleāw-ceaster.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gleāwanceaster (Gleāw-, -cestre, <I>v. ll.</I>), Chr. 577; P. 18, 32. Of Gleāweceastre, 918; P. 98, 18: 941; P. 110, 8: C. D. v. 140, 9. Intō Glēweceaster, iii. 208, 25; Chr. 918; Th. 193, 18. Of Gleāwcestre, 1043; P. 163, 32: 1052; P. 175, 6. Tō Glēwcestre, 1053; P. 182, 38. ¶ <I>Latin forms:--</I>In uicecomitatu Gloecestre, C. D. iv. 172, 20. In Gloecestria, 254, 9. Tota ciuitas Gloucestriae, vi. 180, 17.@gleaw-ceaster
gleawceasterscir@<B>Gleāwceaster-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. Gloucestershire:--</I>Intō Gleāwecesterscȳre,C. D. ii. 132, 30. Tō Gleāweceastrescīre (Gleāwcestrescīre, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1016; P. 152, 10. Tō Gleāwcestrescīre, 1038; P. 161, 18. ¶ <I>Latin form:--</I>In Glocestriae schira, C. D. iv. 273, 24.@gleawceaster-scir
gleawe@<B>gleāwe;</B> <I>adv. Wisely, prudently, well</I> :-- Efne me God gleāwe fultumeþ <I>ecce Deus adjuvat me,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 4. Ðæt byþ secga gehwam snytru on frymðe, ðæt he Godes egesan gleāwe healde <I>initium sapientiæ timor Domini,</I> 110, 7: 142, 11. Gleāwast, 118, 99.@gleawe
gleawe@<B>gleāwe;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with skill:--</I>Hē is gleāwest ūre gelǣred, and hē mæg þē ealle þā þinc gecȳþan þe þū ūs ācsost <I>he is the best instructed of us, and he can tell you all the things you ask us,</I> H. R. 11, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>with prudence:--</I>Guman . . . gleāwe beþuncan hyra hǣlo, Rä. 49, 7. <B>III.</B> in the metrical psalter the word occurs with a vaguely favourable meaning. Cf. gleāw; <B>II.</B> 4:--Mē þīn se gōda gāst gleāwe lǣdde, þæt ic on rihtne weg fērde, Ps. Th. 142, 11. Gē þe on Godes hūse gleāwe standað and on cafertūnum Godes hūses gearwe syndan <I>qui statis in domo Domini, in atriis domus Dei nostri,</I> 134, 2. Ic wāt and can þæt þū mīn God gleāwe wǣre <I>agnovi quoniam Deus meus es tu,</I> 54, 8. Eart þū edneōwe, earne gelīcast, on geogoðe nū gleāwe geworden, 102, 5. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> glaggwaba (-uba) <I>diligently, accurately.</I>]@gleawe
gleawecestrescir@<B>Gleāwe-cestre-scir</B> <I>Glouchstershire,</I> Chr. 1122; Erl. 249, 15.@gleawe-cestre-scir
gleawferhth@<B>gleāw-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. Of a wise mind, sagacious</I> :-- Gleāwferhþ hæleþ <I>a man wise of mind,</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 12; Gen. 1152: 112; Th. 147, 27; Gen. 2446.@gleaw-ferhþ
gleawhycgende@<B>gleāw-hycgende;</B> <I>adj. Thinking wisely</I> :-- Gif ðū onseegan nelt gleāwhycgende <I>if thou, wisely considering, wilt not sacrifice,</I> Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 24; Jul. 252.@gleaw-hycgende
gleawhydig@<B>gleāw-hȳdig;</B> <I>adj. Wise of thought, heedful, prudent, sagacious</I> :-- Gleāwhȳdig wīf <I>the woman wise of thought,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 30; Jud. 148: Elen. Kmbl. 1866; El. 935. Glæd man gleāwhȳdig seteþ sōðne dōm þurh his sylfes word <I>jucundus homo disponet sermones suos in judicio,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 5.@gleaw-hydig
gleawlic@<B>gleāwlīc;</B> <I>adj. Wise, wary, astute</I> :-- On sprǣcum gleāwlīce <I>in loquelis astuti,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 29.@gleawlic
gleawlic@<B>gleāwlic.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Þus gleāwlice (<I>or adv.?</I>) gāstgerȳnum sægdon sigerōfum, swā fram Siluestre līrde wǣron <I>thus skilled in spiritual mysteries they told the victor</I> (<I>Constantine</I>) <I>as they were taught by Sylvester,</I> El. 189.@gleawlic
gleawlice@<B>gleāwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Prudently, wisely, clearly, well</I> :-- Forþam ðe he gleāwlīce dyde <I>quia prudenter fecisset.</I> Lk Bos. 16, 8. Gleāwlīce <I>astute,</I> Blickl. Gloss. Gleōulīce <I>clare,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 25. Ðā ðæra bæcistra ealdor gehīrde hū glǣwlīce he ðæt swefen rehte <I>when the chief baker heard how well he explained the dream,</I> Gen. 40, 16: Exon. 9 b; Th. 9, 6; Cri. 130: 27 a; Th. 81, 24; Cri. 1328: Andr. Kmbl. 853; An. 427: Elen. Kmbl. 377; El. 189. Ic mīne sāwle wylle full gleāwlīce Gode underþeōdan <I>nonne Deo subdita erit anima mea?</I> Ps. Th. 61, 1. Ic gewitnesse wīse ðīne ongeat gleāwlīce <I>initio cognovi de testimoniis tuis,</I> 118, 152: 106, 42: Andr. Kmbl. 1721: An. 863.@gleawlice
gleawlice@<B>gleāwlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>skilfully:--</I>Eart þū gleāwlīce swā limwǣdum leōhte gegyrwed <I>amictus lumine sicut vestimento,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 2. Hū glǣwlīce hē þæt swefen rehte <I>quod prudenter somnium dissolvisset,</I> Gen. 40, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>with discernment, appropriately:--</I>Hū þū gleāwlīce mid noman ryhte nemned wǣre Emmanuhel, Cri. 130. <B>III.</B> <I>with discretion, wisely:--</I>Ongan gleāwlīce gingran sīne wordum trymman . . . Swā hleōðrode hālig cempa þeāwum geþancul, An. 427. Paulus eōde þā gleāwlīce and heora godas sceāwode ealle be endebyrdnesse, Hml. S. 29, 20. <B>IV.</B> with verbs of inquiry, understanding, discriminating, <I>with clear mental vision, clearly, accurately, diligently:--</I>Nū wē sceolon georne gleāwlīce þurhseōn ūsse hreðercofan heortan eāgum, Cri. 1328. Gif wē gleāwlīce æfter gāstlicum andgite tōcnāwað þæt se arc getācnode Godes gelaðunge, Hml. Th. ii. 60, 1. Hit gleāwlīce undergeat, i. 122, 18. Ic þæs wēnde þæt ic mid wīsdōme full gleāwlīce ongitan mihte <I>existimabam ut cognoscerem hoc,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 13. Ongitan gleāwlīce gāstgehygdum, An. 863: Jul. 181: Hy. 4, 77. Gleāwlīce <I>sollerter</I> (<I>animadverteret</I>), An. Ox. 3131. Geornfullīcor, gleāwlīcor <I>enixius,</I> i. <I>sagacius</I> (quicquid scrutando <I>enixius</I> rimaretur, Ald. 42, 36), 3104. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> glaulīhho <I>intente, adtente, diligenter, prudenter, solerter.</I>] v. fore-, un-gleāwlīce.@gleawlice
gleawmod@<B>gleāw-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of wise mind</I> :-- Frōd guma gleāwmod <I>a wise man sagacious in mind,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 8; Ph. 571: 47 a; Th. 162, 13; Gū. 975: Andr. Kmbl. 3156; An. 1581: Cd. 193; Th. 243, 22; Dan. 440.@gleaw-mod
gleawmod@<B>gleāw-mōd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ryhtspell monig Gregorius gleāwmōd gendwōd ðurh sefan snyttro, Past. 9, 10.@gleaw-mod
gleawnes@<B>gleāwnes,</B> glauwnes, se; <I>f. Prudence, skill, wisdom, ability, sagacity, acuteness</I> :-- Gleāwnys <I>argutiæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 48; Wrt. Voc. 61, 26. Gleāwnysse <I>prudentiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 3: 104, 20. He hæfde ða gleāwnysse Godes beboda to healdenne and to lǣranne <I>industriam faciendi et docendi mandata cælestia,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 9. Twegen geonge æðelingas mycelre glauwnesse men of Angelþeōde <I>duo juvenes magnæ indolis, de nobilibus Anglorum,</I> 3, 27; S. 558, 29. Wer well gelǣred and scearpre gleāwnysse <I>vir doctissimus atque excellentis ingenii,</I> 4, 23; S. 594, 35. Þeōd is būton geþeahte and būtan glǣwnisse <I>the nation is void of counsel and of understanding,</I> Deut. 32, 28. Beheald ðas sunnan mid gleāwnysse <I>behold this sun intelligently,</I> Homl. Th. i. 284, 34. Seō orþonce glāunes <I>the ingenious skill,</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 31. Mid gleāwnesse feōnd oferfeohtaþ <I>with prudence they overcome the fiend,</I> Exon. 44 a; Th. 150, 6; Gū. 774: Elen. Kmbl. 1920; El. 962.@gleawnes
gleawnes@<B>gleāwnes.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gleāunes <I>industria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 2. Gleāwnes, 25, 43; <I>dissertitudo, astutia,</I> 141, 5. Gleāwnisse <I>astu,</I> 9, 27. Gleāwnesse <I>argumento,</I> 2, 10, 11: 3, 14: <I>dissertitudinem,</I> 26, 37: <I>peritiam,</I> 67, 13. Gleāunisse <I>argutiae,</I> 100, 70. <B>I.</B> <I>ability, cleverness, talent:--</I>Hē wæs gōdre gleāunesse (<I>bonae indolis</I>) cniht, Bd. 5, 19: Sch. 655, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>sagacity:--</I>Gleāw[nesse] <I>sagacitatis,</I> An. Ox. 853. Gleā[wnesse], 5, 9. Mid ealre glǣwnesse <I>omni sagacitate,</I> R. Ben. I. 58, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>skill, skill in speech, eloquence:--</I>Gleāw[nesse] <I>eloquentie,</I> 2314. Gleāwnesse <I>dissertitudinis,</I> 5490. Glǣwnysse, 2, 493. <B>IV.</B> <I>diligence:--</I>Gleāwnysse <I>industria,</I> i. <I>curiositate,</I> An. Ox. 618: <I>industria, assiduitate,</I> 1324. Geornfulnysse, gleāwnesse <I>industriam,</I> 43. Glǣwnesse, R. Ben. I. 59, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>a sign, token, distinguishing mark:--</I>Se eāsterlica dæg wæs on þǣre ealdan ǣ tribus argumentorum indiciis preceptum, ꝥ ys mid þrȳm gleāwnyssum hē wæs beboden; ꝥ ys, ꝥ hē wǣre æfter þǣre eāsterlican emnihte, and on þām forman mōnðe, and on þǣre þriddan wucan, Angl. viii. 330, 6. v. gereord-, un-gleāwnes.@gleawnes
gleawscipe@<B>gleāwscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Sagacity, wisdom</I> :-- To rihtwīsra gleāwscype <I>ad prudentiam justorum,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 17: 2, 47.@gleawscipe
gleawscipe@<B>gleāwscipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sagacity:--</I>Se abbod sceal gȳman and mid eallan gleāwscīpe hogian (<I>omni sagacitate curare</I>), R. Ben. 51, 9. On gleāwscype swīþe bescāwede, Lch. iii. 436, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>diligence:--</I>Gif hē ongyt þæt eal his hogu and gleāwscipe nāht framað <I>si viderit nihil suam prevalere industriam,</I> R. Ben. 52, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>an argument, proof, calculation:--</I>On þrīm geārum ne mæg þes gleāwscipe standan, Angl. viii. 327, 16. v. un-gleāwscipe.@gleawscipe
gled@<B>glēd,</B> e; <I>f. Burning coal, live coal, gleed, ember, fire, flame;</I> pruna, carbo, flamma :-- Glēd <I>pruna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 75; Wrt. Voc. 27, 5: 82, 53. Glēda fȳres <I>carbones ignis,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 14: Ps. Th. 17, 12. Swā rīcels byþ ðonne hit glēda bærnaþ <I>sicut incensum,</I> 140, 2: 119, 4. Ða þeguas stōdon æt ðām glēdon <I>stabunt ministri ad prunas,</I> Jn. Skt. 18, 18: 21, 9. Gloedo <I>scintillæ,</I> Rtl. 86, 34. Me is leōfre ðæt mīnne līchaman glēd fæðmie <I>I would rather that fire should embrace my body,</I> Beo. Th. 5298; B. 2652: 6220; B. 3114: Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 4; Vy. 46: 108 a; Th. 412, 23; Rä. 31, 4. Goldfrætwe glēda forswelgaþ <I>flames shall devour the gold ornaments,</I> 22 b; Th. 62, 4; Cri. 996. Biþ eal ðes ginne grund glēda gefylled <I>all this spacious earth shall be filled with gleeds,</I> 116 a; Th. 445, 24; Dōm. 12: Elen. Kmbl. 2601; El. 1302. Glēdum spīwan <I>to spit forth flames,</I> Beo. Th. 4614; B. 2312: 4659; B. 2335. [<I>O. Frs.</I> glēd: <I>Icel.</I> glōð; <I>f. red-hot embers: O. H. Ger.</I> gluot <I>pruna: Ger.</I> gluth: <I>and</I> cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> glōd-welo.]@gled
gled@<B>glēd.</B> <I>Add: a coal of fire:--</I>Gloed <I>carbo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 12. Gloede <I>prunas,</I> 118, 18. (1) <I>a live coal, coal of fire</I> (lit. or fig.):--Glēd <I>carbo</I> (<I>torridus altaris</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 14. Swā rīcels byð þonne hit gīfre glēda bærnað, Ps. Th. 140, 2. Hī feallað on fȳres glēde <I>cadent super eos carbones,</I> 139, 10. Strēie of glēdon (<I>carbonibus</I>) āhyrde, 119, 4. Licge ꝥ īsen uppan þām glēdan, Ll. Th. i. 226, 27. Se hlāf wæs mid þām glēdum (<I>prunis</I>) bewrigen . . . þā worhte hē Crīstes rōde tācen ongēn þām glēdum (þā glēdu, <I>v. l., contra prunas</I>), Gr. D. 87, 9-16. Hē þone bisceop on īsenum bedde āstrehte and byrnenda glēda dyde under his nacode līc, Hml. S. 29, 242. Gisēgun gloede (gloedi, L.) āsetede <I>uiderunt prunas positas,</I> Jn. R. 21, 9. Glēda <I>pruinas</I> (<I>prunas</I> congregabis super caput ejus, Prov. 25, 22), Kent. Gl. 970. (1 a) in pl. <I>a fire,</I> æt þām glēdum <I>at the fire:--</I>Sum man sæt æt þām (his, <I>v. l.</I>) gledum (<I>sedebat ad prunas</I>) in his hūse mid his wīfe and mid his lytlan suna . . . ꝥ hē sǣte mid him æt þām glēdan . . . se āwyrgda gāst þone sunu āwearp in ðā glȳda (on þā ylcan glēda, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 75, 13-25. Stōdon ðā esnæs æt gloedum (<I>ad prunas</I>), Jn. L. R. 18, 18. (2) <I>a flame, a spark:--</I>Hȳðað wīde gīfre glēde, Cri. 1045. Gloetas and ðæccillas <I>scintillae et lampades,</I> Mt. p. 9, 20. Him wiht ne sceōd grim glēda nīð, frēcnan fȳres, Dan. 465. In þæs wylmes grund, . . . in glēda gripe, El. 1302: Jul. 391: Sal. 48. (3) <I>fire, flame:--</I>Fretan sceal frēcne līg fǣgne monnan, . . . reād rēðe glēd, Vy. 46. Nū sceal glēd fretan wigena strengel, B. 3114. v. glēde.@gled
gleddian@<B>gleddian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To spatter</I> :-- Gledda, Lchdm. iii. 292, 14.@gleddian
gleddian@<B>gleddian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-gleddian.@gleddian
glede@<B>glēde,</B> an; <I>f. A live cool:--</I>Mid his gyldenan tange þǣre glēdan spearcan tō mīnre tungan gebringan (cf. Is. 6, 6), Angl. viii. 325, 31. Glēdan (<I>carbones</I>) onǣlde synt, Ps. L. 17, 9. v. glēd.@glede
gleded@<B>-glēded.</B> v. ge-, þurh-glēded.@-gleded
gledegesa@<B>glēd-egesa,</B> an; <I>m. Terror caused by fire,</I> Beo. Th. 5293; B. 2650.@gled-egesa
gledfaet@<B>glēd-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A fire-vat, chafing-dish</I> :-- Ðū glēda an glēdfæt <I>put live coals in a chafing dish,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 346, 3.@gled-fæt
gledfaet@<B>glēd-fæt.</B> <I>Add: a censer, incense-pan:--</I>Glēdfæte <I>acerra</I> (Ald. 195, 27), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 56: 5, 66. Cf. Ps. Th. 140, 2 <I>under</I> glēd, (1).@gled-fæt
gledscofl@<B>glēd-scofl,</B> e; <I>f. A fire-shovel:--</I>Gloedscofl <I>vatilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 8. v. fȳr-scofl.@gled-scofl
gledstede@<B>glēd-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place for a fire, an altar</I> :-- On ðam glēdstyde <I>at the altar,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 22; Gen. 1810. On ðæm glǣdstede gild onsægde <I>made an offering on the altar,</I> 137; Th. 172, 10; Gen. 2842.@gled-stede
glemm@<B>glemm</B> <I>a spot, blemish;</I> macula, Off. Reg. 15, Lye. [Cf. glam <I>a wound, sore,</I> Halliwell; <I>and see</I> heaðu-glem.]@glemm
glemm@<B>glemm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Godes cyrice . . . wē sculan nǣfre hyre derian wordes ne weorces, ac griðian hȳ symle and healdan unwemme and ā būtan glemme (būtan womme <I>vel</I> glemme, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 67, 18.@glemm
glenc@<B>glenc,</B> glencg. v. glenge.@glenc
glendran@<B>glendran</B> <I>to devour, swallow;</I> devorare :-- Monn glendrende l swelgande <I>homo vorax,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 19. Olbendu glendrende <I>camelum glutientes,</I> 23, 24. v. for-glendran.@glendran
glendran@<B>glendran</B> <I>to devour. l.</I> glendrian, <I>and add:--</I>Fisc hyne gearwað ꝥ hē glentrige (<I>gluttiat</I>) ǣs, Scint. 107, 8. v. for-glendrian.@glendran
glendrian@<B>glendrian</B> <I>to throw down.</I> v. fore-glendra, ge-glendrian.@glendrian
gleng@<B>gleng,</B> e; <I>f. An ornament, honour;</I> ornamentum, decus :-- Gifu gumena byþ gleng <I>gift is an ornament of men,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 24; Run. 7. Alege nū ðīne glenga <I>now put off thine ornaments,</I> Ex. 33, 5, 6. Gebyrdne hine gesihþ glæncge getācnaþ <I>if he sees himself bearded, it betokens honour,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 5.@gleng
gleng@<B>gleng,</B> e; <I>f. Add:</I> <B>gleng,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ornament, decoration, adornment, glory:--</I>Saga mē hwæt ðæs lifigendan mannes gleng sȳ. Ic ðē secge, ðæs deādan swāt, Sal. K. p. 200, 9. Glenge <I>crustu,</I> i. <I>ornata</I> (cf. <I>crustu,</I> i. <I>ornatu</I> frætwunge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 8), An. Ox. 7, 370: 8, 371. On mænigfealdre glencge ic glencyde mīnne līchaman, Angl. xi. 113, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>pomp, splendour</I> in appearance, <I>display:--</I>Ðeāh þe wlance men him hāton gewyrcan heora byrgene of marmanstāne and ūtan emfrætewian mid reādum golde, þeāhhwæðere se deāð hit eal tōdǣlð: þonne bið seō gleng āgoten, and se þrym tōbrocen, Wlfst. 148, 22. Se glencg, 263, 8. Ne cēpð nān man deōrwyrðra reāfa būton for ȳdelum gylpe þæt hē sȳ tōforan ōðrum mannum þurh his glencge geteald, Hml. Th. i. 328, 30. Ic andette . . . īdel word . . . and ǣlcne glængc þe tō mīnes līchaman unrǣde ǣfre belimpe, Ll. Th. ii. 262, 28. Sigoriende mid glengan æþelan <I>triumphans pompa nobili,</I> Hy. S. 85, 9. Tō woroldlican īdelan glengan, Ll. Th. i. 328, 9. Mid dislicum glencgum <I>stolidis</I> (<I>ornamentorum</I>) <I>pompis,</I> An. Ox. 1217. Glencgu <I>pompas,</I> 63. Ic ondette . . . unnyttes gylpes bīgong and īdle glengas, Angl. xi. 98, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>an ornament:--</I>Glencg <I>monile,</I> Germ. 396, 305. ǣresð alra glengea scolde scīnan gold on his hrægle . . . Tōeācan ðǣm golde ealra glenga fyrmesð . . . se giem iacintus, Past. 85, 1-5. Cume manna gehwilc tō circan būton golde and glæncgum, Wlfst. 181, 2. Þæt folc ālēdon hira glenga <I>deposuerunt ornatum suum,</I> Ex. 33, 6. Brōhte se cniht tō ðām mǣdene deōrwurða gimmas and woruldlice glencga, Hml. S. 7, 22. Menas, glencga <I>crepundia,</I> i. <I>monilia,</I> An. Ox. 538: Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 29. (Cf. <I>crepundia, ornamenta,</I> 76, 9.) v. forlegis-, weorold-gleng.@gleng
glengan@<B>glengan,</B> glengcan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed; <I>v. a. To adorn, trim, deck, compose, set in order;</I> ornare :-- Þeōdnes cynegold sōþfæstra gehwone glengeþ <I>the prince's crown shall adorn each of the just,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 238, 19; Ph. 606. Glengdon heora leōhtfatu <I>ornaverunt lampades suas,</I> Mt. Skt. 25, 7: Exon. 94 a; Th. 353. 14; Reim. 12. Glenged <I>adorned,</I> 352, 30; Reim. 3. Glengede word <I>composita verba,</I> Lye.@glengan
glengan@<B>glengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to adorn</I> with material ornaments:--Glensþ ( = glengst) <I>comas</I> (si tu te sumptuosius <I>comas,</I> Ald. 75, 5), An. Ox. 8, 332. Glencaþ <I>comunt</I> i. <I>ornant,</I> 11. Hī glencgað heora wīf mid þām þe hī weōfoda sceoldan, Ll. Th. ii. 328, 7. On mænigfealdre glencge ic glencgde mīnne līchoman, Angl. xi. 113, 52. Manege mid oferrence glengdan hȳ sylfe, Wlfst. 46, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to adorn, be an ornament to, be becoming to:--</I>Ne glenget <I>non decet</I> (non <I>decent</I> stultum verba composita, Prov. 17, 7), Kent. Gl. 594. <B>III.</B> <I>to arrange gracefully.</I> (1) of dressing the hair:--Geglencendlīce glencan <I>delicate componere,</I> An. Ox. 1203. (2) of arranging words:--Glengede <I>composita,</I> Kent. Gl. 595. (v. <B>II.</B>) v. ge-glengan; ofer-, un-glenged.@glengan
glengan@<B>glengan.</B> v. un-geglenged.@glengan
glenge@<B>glenge,</B> es; <I>m. An ornament</I> :-- Hwǣr beōþ ðonne ða glengeas and ða mycclan gegyrelan ðe he ðone līchoman ǣr mid frætwode <I>where shall then be the ornaments and the grand apparel with which he before decked his body?</I> Blickl. Homl. 111, 35. Glengas, 99, 24, 19: 115, 2. Gesih ðās glencas <I>vide has ædificationes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 2.@glenge
glenge@<B>glenge.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> gleng: <B>glenge(?);</B> <I>adj.</I> v. glengista.@glenge
glengendlice@<B>glengendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Elegantly:--</I>Glencendlīce <I>delicate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435. 12. v. ge-glengendlīce.@glengendlice
glengfull@<B>gleng-full;</B> <I>adj. Adorned:--</I>Glengfulre burge <I>urbis ornate,</I> Germ. 395, 10.@gleng-full
glengista@<B>glengista</B> [?] :-- To ðon ðæt hwæt hwygo to ðære ongietenisse ðissa mīnra þinga ðīn gelis and glengista geþeōde <I>ut aliquid per novarum rerum cognitionem studio et ingenio possit accedere,</I> Nar. 1, 20.@glengista
glengista@<B>glengista.</B> The translator seems to have misunderstood the passage to mean: 'In order that thy diligence and genius may add somewhat to the knowledge of these things of mine.' In some way <I>ingenium</I> is represented by <I>glengista.</I> Could this word be the superlative of an adjective, <I>glenge</I> well-ordered, and the passage be completed ?<I>þīn</I>] <I>glengista</I> [<I>orþanc?</I>]; cf. glengan; <B>III.</B>@glengista
glengista@<B>glengista.</B> <I>In the passage Dr. Bradley suggests that for</I> minra <I>should be read</I> niura, <I>and</I> gleāwnis tō <I>for</I> glengista.@glengista
glenglic@<B>glenglīc;</B> <I>adj. Full of pomp;</I> pompa plenus, Cot. 154.@glenglic,gleng-lic
glenglic@<B>gleng-lic.</B> <I>Substitute: Splendid, full of pomp:--</I>Siō glenglice <I>pompulenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 34.@glenglic,gleng-lic
glengness@<B>gleng-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Ornamentation, adornment:--</I>On ūre gold and on ūre glengnesse and on ūre myclan gestreōne, Verc. Först. 123, 15.@gleng-ness
gleo@<B>gleō-,</B> glig-beām, es; <I>m. A glee-beam, harp;</I> musicum lignum, harpa :-- Nis hearpan wyn, gomen gleōbeāmes <I>there is no joy of harp, the mirth of the glee-beam,</I> Beo. Th. 4518; B. 2263. Sum mæg hearpan stirgan, gleōbeām grētan <I>one can awake the harp, touch the glee-beam,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 42, 9; Cri. 670. Gligbeām <I>tympanum,</I> Blickl. Gloss.@gleo-,gleo
gleo@<B>gleō-,</B> glig-cræft, es; <I>m. Glee-craft, art of music, minstrelsy, playing;</I> ars musica, histrionia, mimica gesticulatio, Greg. Dial. 1, 9. [<I>Laym.</I> gleo-cræft.]@gleo-,gleo
gleo@<B>gleō-,</B> gliw-stæf, es; <I>m. Joy</I> :-- Gliwstafum <I>joyously,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 22; Wand. 52. [Cf. <I>other compounds with</I> stæf, e.g. ǣr-, sār-stæf.]@gleo-,gleo
gleo@<B>gleō-,</B> gliō-word, es; <I>n. A musical strain, a song,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 3; Met. 7, 2.@gleo-,gleo
gleo@<B>gleō.</B> v. glīw: <B>gleomu.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. glǣm: <B>gleōmung.</B> v. glōmung: <B>glēsan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē ðās bōc gloesde, Jn. p. 188, 15 [cf. <I>Low Lat.</I> glōsa.] v. ofer-glēsan.@gleo-,gleo
gleodream@<B>gleō-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Glee-joy, pleasure caused by music;</I> jubilum :-- Nū se herewīsa hleahtor alegde, gamen and gleōdreām <I>now the martial leader has ceased from laughter, sport and joy of music,</I> Beo. Th. 6034; B. 3021. [<I>Laym.</I> gleo-drem.]@gleo-dream
gleogamen@<B>gleō-gamen,</B> -gomen, es; <I>n. Glee-pleasure, merriment, sport;</I> jocus, ludus jocularis. v. gleō, gamen.@gleo-gamen
gleohleothriend@<B>gleō-hleōþriend</B> <I>a glee-sounder, musician, minstrel.</I> v. gliw-hleō-þriend.@gleo-hleoþriend
gleomaeden@<B>gleō-mǣden</B> <I>a glee-maiden.</I> v. gliew-mēden.@gleo-mæden
gleoman@<B>gleō-man,</B> glī-man, glii-man, gliig-man, glig-man, -mann, es; <I>m. A glee-man, musician, minstrel, jester, player, buffoon;</I> musicus, cantor, joculator, histrio, scurra, mimus, pantomimus :-- Leōþ wæs asungen, gleōmannes gyd <I>the lay was sung, the gleeman's song,</I> Beo. Th. 2324; B. 1160. Wera gehwylcum wīslīcu word gerīsaþ, gleōmen gied <I>to every man wise words are fitting, song to the gleeman,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 344, 1; Gn. Ex. 167: 87 a; Th. 326, 29; Wīd. 136. Gligman <I>mimus, jocista, scurra, pantomimus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 59, 60; Wrt. Voc. 39, 42, 43. Gligman <I>mimus</I> vel <I>scurra,</I> 73, 69: <I>sophista, parasitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 483, 504: <I>seductor,</I> Gl. Prud. Gif preōst glīman wurþe <I>if a priest become a gleeman,</I> L. N. P. L. 41; Th. ii. 296, 11. Monige welige menn fēdaþ yfle gliigmen [gliimen, Cot. MS.] <I>nonnulli divites nutriunt histriones,</I> Past. 44, 6; Swt. 327, 7; Hat. MS. See Turner's History of the Anglo-Saxons, Bk. 7, c. 7.@gleo-man
gleomu@<B>gleomu,</B> e; <I>f. Splendour</I> :-- Gleoma gefrætwed <I>splendidly adorned,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 478, 1; Ruin. 34.@gleomu
gleow@<B>gleow,</B> gleō, gliw, glig, es; <I>n.</I> GLEE, <I>joy, music, musical accompaniment of a song, mirth, jesting, sport;</I> gaudium, musica, facetiæ, mimus, ludibrium :-- Ðǣr wæs gidd and gleō <I>there was song and glee [music],</I> Beo. Th. 4216; B. 2105. And gegaderade, gleowe sungon, on ðæra manna midle geongra, on tympanis, togenum strengum <I>conjuncti psallentibus, in medio juvenum tympanistriarum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 24: Cot. 84. v. Grm. D. M, 854. [<I>O. Nrs.</I> glȳ; <I>n. lætitia, gaudium.</I>] v. gliw, glig.@gleow
gleowian@<B>gleowian,</B> gliowian, gliwian, glywian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To play on an instrument, sing, joke, jest, act the gleeman</I> or <I>buffoon;</I> fidicinare, jocari, scurrari, scurram agere :-- Ðā ongan se wīsdōm gliowian <I>then wisdom began to sing,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 6. Ðæt ǣnig preōst ne gliwige <I>that no priest act the gleeman,</I> L. Edg. C. 58; Th. ii. 256, 16. He sumu þing ætgædere mid him sprecende and gleowiende wæs ðe ðǣr ǣr inne wǣron <I>cum ibidem positi aliqua, una cum eis qui ibidem ante inerant, loquerentur ac jocarentur,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 34. Mādena glywiendra <I>juvencularum tympanistriarum,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 27. [<I>Laym.</I> gleowien <I>to chant, play: A. R.</I> gleowede <I>was merry.</I>]@gleowian
gleowlice@<B>gleōw-līce</B>. v. gleāw-līce.@gleow-lice
gleowstol@<B>gleow-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A glee-stool, seat of joy;</I> lætitiæ sedes <I>vel</I> sella :-- Ðone gleowstōl [MS. gleāw- <I>prudens, gnarus</I>] brōðor mīn āgnade <I>my brother possessed the seat of joy,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 499, 1; Rä. 88, 9.@gleow-stol
glesan@<B>glēsan</B> <I>to gloss, explain;</I> interpretari. v. next word.@glesan
glesing@<B>glēsing,</B> glēsincg, e; <I>f. A</I> GLOSSING, <I>interpretation, explanation;</I> glossa :-- Ðæt is glēsincg ðonne mann glēsþ ða earfoðan word mid eāðran Lēdene <I>that is glossing when one explains the difficult words with easier Latin,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 43.@glesing
glew@<B>glēw</B>. v. gleāw.@glew
glid@<B>glid;</B> <I>adj. Slippery, ready to glide;</I> lubricus, Ps. Spl. C. 34, 7.@glid
glid@<B>glid.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>glid[d]</B> (?) <I>a slippery place:--</I>Siēn wegas hira ðeōstre and glidd (glid, Ps. Spl. C., glidd, Ps. Srt., slidornis, Bl. Gl. <I>lubricum</I>), Ps. Vos. 34, 6. v. glidder.@glid
glida@<B>glida,</B> an; <I>m. A kite, glede</I> :-- Glida <I>milvus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 29; Wrt. Voc. 29, 48: 77, 14. Se ðe þurh reāflāc gewilnaþ ða þing ðe he mid his eāgum wiðūtan sceāwaþ se is glida nā culfre <I>he who by rapine desires the things that he sees with his eyes without, he is a kite, not a dove,</I> Homl. Th. i. 586, 6: Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 23; Rä. 25, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> gleða.]@glida
glida@<B>glida.</B> <I>Add:</I> Glioda <I>miluus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 18. Sē ðe reāflāc lufað, hē bið glida, and nā culfre, Hml. Th. ii. 46, 16.@glida
glidan@<B>glidan,</B> he glīdeþ, glīt; <I>p.</I> glād, <I>pl.</I> glidon; <I>pp.</I> gliden <I>To</I> GLIDE, <I>slip, slide;</I> labi :-- Sunne gewāt to sete glīdan <I>the sun went gliding to its setting,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2610; An. 1306: 2498; An. 1250: Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 24; Ph. 102: Ps. C. 50, 145; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 145. Ðeōs bāt glīdeþ on geofene <I>this boat glideth over the ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 995; An. 498: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 340; Met. 20, 170: 29, 54; Met. 29, 27. Seō sunne glīt abūtan <I>the sun glides round it,</I> Lchdm. iii. 258, 6. Heofenes gim glād ofer grundas <I>heaven's gem had glided over the earth,</I> Beo. Th. 4152; B. 2073: Homl. Th. i. 78, 23: Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 15; Reim. 13: Andr. Kmbl. 741; An. 371: Chr. 937; hrl. 112, 15; Æðelst. 15: Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 37. Ðā git glidon ofer gārsecg <I>when ye glided over the ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 1034; B. 515. DER. a-glīdan, be-, bi-, ge-, ōþ-, to-.@glidan
glidan@<B>glīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pass from one place to another by a smooth and continuous movement.</I> (1) of motion on or through a liquid:--Hornfisc glād geond gārsecg, An. 371. (2) of motion through the air:--Þonne glād þæt deōfol ūt mid his leāsunge swā swā smȳc æt his eāgdura, Shrn. 52, 32. (2 a) of the motion of the heavenly bodies:--Se steorra cymeð eāstan ūp ǣrror sunnan, and eft æfter sunnan on setl glīdeð, Met. 29, 27. Se steorra glād him beforan (cf. se steorra him beforan fērde <I>stella antecedebat eos,</I> Mt. 2, 9), Hml. Th. i. 78, 23. On ðām earde ðe se tungel ofer glād, 106, 28. Hwonne ūp cyme eāstan glīdan swegles leōma, Ph. 102. <B>II.</B> <I>to pass from one state to another, slip, fall:--</I>Oft ðæt hefige mōd glīt niðor and niðor stæpmǣlum, oð hit mid ealle āfielð, Past. 279, 2. <B>III.</B> of movement along a surface:--Þonne hiē mon slōg oþþe sceāt, þonne glād hit on þǣm scillum, swelce hit wǣre smēðe īsen, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 7. His sceadu gehǣlde ealle þā untruman þe heō ofer glād, Hml. S. 10, 20. Besweþe ꝥ hiō āweg ne glīde, Lch. ii. 250, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>to pass away:--</I>Þæt þā sāule wunde . . . glīdan mōte, Ps. C. 145. <B>V.</B> of revolution:--Is efneāðe ūp and ofdūne tō feallanne foldan þisse, þām anlīcost þe on ǣge bið gioleca on middan, glīdeð hwæðre ǣg ymbūtan, Met. 20, 170. [<I>O. Frs.</I> glīda: <I>O. Sax.</I> glīdan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> glītan.] v. æt-glīdan.@glidan
glidder@<B>glidder;</B> <I>adj. Slippery;</I> lubricus.@glidder
glidder@<B>glidder.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>glidder, glider;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>slippery:--</I>Beðearf seō sāwel on dōmes dæg . . . staðolfæstre brycge ofer þone glideran weg hellewītes brōgan, Wlfst. 239, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>lascivious:--</I>Gehydge glidderre <I>sensu lubrico,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 17. Scild glidder <I>culpan lubricam,</I> 201, 10. v. glid[d].@glidder
gliddrian@<B>gliddrian</B> <I>to slip, totter;</I> nutare, Hpt. Gl. 503.@gliddrian
gliddrian@<B>gliddrian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Tealtriendum, gliddriendum <I>nutabundis,</I> An. Ox. 4104.@gliddrian
glidering@<B>glidering,</B> e; <I>f. An apparition, unreal appearance:--</I>Þǣre glyderinge <I>fantasmate</I> (v. (?) Ald. 57, 12), Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 66.@glidering
gliewmeden@<B>gliew-mēden,</B> es; <I>n. A glee-maiden, female musician;</I> tympanistria, Ps. Spl. T. 67, 27.@gliew-meden
glig@<B>glig,</B> gligg, es; <I>n. Glee, music, minstrelsy, jesting, sport;</I> gaudium, musica, facetiæ, ludibrium :-- Mid ðæm glige [MS. Cot. ðam gligge] <I>with the music,</I> Past. 26, 2; Swt. 183, 25; Hat. MS. 35 b; 8. Hī hæfdon him to glige his hālwende mynegunge <I>habebant inter se ludibrio salutarem ejus admonitionem,</I> Basil. admn. 9; Norm. 54, 20. v. g'eō, gliw.@glig-,glig
glig@<B>glīg-.</B> v. glīw-: <B>glimith.</B> v. glȳman.@glig-,glig
gligbeam@<B>glig-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A glee-beam, timbrel, tabret;</I> tympanum, Ps. Spl. 80, 2: 150, 4. v. gleō-beām.@glig-beam
gligcraeft@<B>glig-cræft</B>. v. gleō-cræft.@glig-cræft
gliggamen@<B>glig-gamen,</B> -gomen <I>glee-pleasure.</I> v. gleō.gamen.@glig-gamen
gliggeorn@<B>glig-georn;</B> <I>adj. Glee-loving, fond of sport;</I> gaudii cupidus, joci amans, Off. Episc. 3.@glig-georn
gliman@<B>glī-man,</B> glii-man, gliig-man, glig-man. v. gleō-man.@gli-man
glind@<B>glind</B> <I>a fence of boards</I>(?), <I>a railing</I>(?):--Andlang rīðe on wican glinde, C. D. B. i. 296, 29. Cf. Æt Glindleā, C. D. iii. 426, 22. <I>Glynde</I> is a place-name in Sussex. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-lindi <I>railings.</I> v. Gall. 439.]@glind
gliowian@<B>gliowian</B>. v. gleowian.@gliowian
glisian@<B>glisian</B> <I>to shine, glisten</I> :-- Se glisigenda wibba <I>cicindela, the glow-worm,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 59, 123; Wrt. Voc. 23, 77. [<I>Laym.</I> cliseden <I>glittered: O. Frs.</I> glisa <I>splendere.</I>]@glisian
glisian@<B>glisian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. V.</I> glise.]@glisian
glisnian@<B>glisnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To glisten, shine</I> :-- Is glisnaþ glæshluttur <I>ice glistens bright as glass,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 16; Rūn. 11. Se engel hæfde twegen beāgas on hys handa ða glysnodon swa rōsan blōsman <I>the angel had two rings on his hand, they shone like roses,</I> Shrn. 149, 29. [<I>Laym.</I> glissenede: <I>p. part. pl: Wick.</I> glisninge.]@glisnian
glitenung@<B>glitenung,</B> e; <I>f. A flash, gleam</I> :-- Mid glitenungum <I>coruscationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 8.@glitenung
glitinian@<B>glitinian,</B> glitenian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To glitter, glisten, shine</I> :-- Geseah gold glitinian <I>he saw gold glisten,</I> Beo. Th. 5509; B. 2758. Heō glytenode on ðæra engla mydle swā scȳnende sunne <I>she glittered amid the angels as the shining sun,</I> Shrn. 149, 7. His reāf wurdon glitiniende <I>vestimenta ejus facta sunt splendentia,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 3. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> glitmunjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> glizinon.]@glitinian
glitnian@<B>glitnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of light or of that which emits light:--Glitenaþ hālig dæg and beorht þearle <I>rutilat sacrata dies et splendida valde,</I> Hy. S. 47, 6. Betwux þæs heortes hornum glitenode gelīcnys þǣre hālgan rōde breohtre þonne sunnan leōma, Hml. S. 30, 42. Leōhtes dægrima glitnigende (<I>rutilans</I>) scīnþ, Hy. S. 8, 21. Gliteniend(r)e <I>corusco</I> (<I>immensi luminis splendore</I>), An. Ox. 4310. <B>I a.</B> of the miraculous appearance of a person:--Ðā stōdan þā hālgan hāle of þām fȳre glitiniende swā swā gold, Hml. S. 4, 338. <B>II.</B> of objects that reflect light (metal, liquid, gems, plumage, &amp;c.):--Ðū (<I>the phenix</I>) glitenest swā reād gold, E. S. viii. 476, 46. Glite[naþ] <I>fulgescit</I> (<I>pavonis pennae glauco coloris virore</I>), An. Ox. 539. Glitenaþ <I>coruscat,</I> i. <I>micat</I> (<I>limpida pupilla</I>), 1719. Glitenat <I>flavescit</I> (<I>vinum</I>), Kent. Gl. 908: <I>flavescit, albescit,</I> Txts. 63, 894. Glitenaþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 72. <I>Flavescit,</I> glitenaþ <I>vel</I> geolwaþ <I>splendcscit,</I> 149, 17. [<I>See for the preceding four instances,</I> Prov. 23, 31.] Mynum glitenian (<I>auratis</I>) <I>monilibus rutilare,</I> An. Ox. 1196. Gliteniendum <I>uernantibus</I> (<I>atque coruscantibus gemmis</I>), 4295. <B>III.</B> <I>to be splendid</I> from excellent qualities:--Agustus mid feōwrum rihtingum glitnað gerisenlīce swȳðe, Angl. viii. 302, 2.@glitnian
gliw@<B>gliw,</B> es; <I>n. Glee, joy, minstrelsy, mirth, jesting, drollery;</I> gaudium, musica, facetiæ, mimus :-- Ðȳ læs ðe him con leōða worn, oððe mid hondum con hearpan grētan, hafaþ him his gliwes giefe <I>unless he knows many songs, or with hands can greet the harp, has his gift of glee,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 344, 11; Gn. Ex. 172. Glad wæs ic gliwum <I>glad was I in glee,</I> 94 a; Th. 352, 29; Reim. 3. Gumum to gliwe <I>for delight to men,</I> 57 b; Th. 207, 9; Ph. 139. Ðæt geāra iū gliwes cræfte mid gieddingum guman oft wrecan <I>what of yore, by art of minstrelsy, with their lays men oft related,</I> 92 b; Th. 347, 12; Sch. 11. Wynsum gliw <I>facetiæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 39; Wrt. Voc. 61, 19: Cot. 132: 214. v. gleow.@gliw
gliw@<B>glīw.</B> <I>Take here instances under</I> <B>gleōw, glīg,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>jesting, pleasantry:--</I>Gliō, gliū <I>facetiae,</I> Txts. 61, 825. Gleō, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 70. <B>II.</B> <I>jeering, mockery:--</I>Gliō <I>cabillatio,</I> Txts. 47, 354. Gliū <I>gannatura,</I> 65, 948. Ðe lǣs ðe ðū wegfērendum wurðe eft tō glīge (cf. <I>ne omnes qui vident incipiant inludere ei,</I> Lk. 14, 29), Hex. 38, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>any activity intended to amuse, a game, diversion, pastime, sport, play:--</I>Hē (<I>Herod</I>) ðæs wītegan deāð þǣre lyðran hoppystran hire glīges (<I>dancing</I>) tō mēde forgeāf, Hml. Th. i. 484, 3. In glīuuae (gliōwe) <I>in mimo,</I> Txts. 70, 550. Gliū <I>minium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 51: 70, 35: 46, 42. Stōd þǣr sum man mid ānum apan and slōh cymbalan. Þā sōna se hālga wer wæs forhycgende ꝥ glīg <I>cum simia vir adstitit, et cymbala percussit. Quem sanctus sonitum audiens dedignatus,</I> Gr. D. 62, 18. Pleglican glīa beclyppinga <I>iocosos ludorum amplexus,</I> An. Ox. 3173. v. bismer-, chor-, geflit-, sealm-glīw.@gliw
gliwbeam@<B>gliw-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A glee-beam, timbrel, tabret;</I> tympanum, Ps. Spl. 149, 3. v. glig-beām, gleō-.@gliw-beam
gliwbydenestre@<B>glīw-bydenestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female player on the timbrel:--</I>Glȳw-bydenestra <I>tympanistriarum,</I> Ps. L. 67, 26.@gliw-bydenestre
gliwcraeft@<B>glīw-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of playing on an instrument, minstrelsy:--</I>Stōd þǣr æltoran þǣre dura sum man mid ānum apan and slōh cymbalan, and bæd him metes, swā swā sume men gewuniað ꝥ hī mid glīgcræfte (<I>ludendi arte</I>) heom andlyfene sēceað, Gr. D. 62, 13. [Ne cuðe na mon swa muchel of song, of harpe . . . of lire . . . he wes god of alle gleocræften, Laym. 7012.]@gliw-cræft
gliwcynn@<B>glīw-cynn(?)</B> <I>a kind of music</I>(?):--On glywcū <I>in tibiis</I> (tibiis <I>seems to have been taken in the sense of pipes, and to be explained as</I> glȳwcyn, <I>a kind of music</I>(?)), Ps. L. 146, 10.@gliw-cynn
gliwdream@<B>glīw-dreām.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gleō-dreām</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [Brutus and his duȝeðe makeden halinesse mid mete and mid drinchen and mid murie gleodreme, Laym. 1823.]@gliw-dream
gliwere@<B>gliwere,</B> es; <I>m. A jester, player, one who aims at pleasing with a view to gain, a flatterer;</I> parasitus, assentator, scurra, Hpt. Gl. 422: Gl. Prud. 618.@gliwere
gliwere@<B>glīwere.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a jester, buffoon:--</I>Glīwere <I>scurra,</I> Germ. 396, 320. <B>II.</B> <I>one who unworthily aims at pleasing, an obsequious follower, a parasite:--</I>Spilra, glīwera <I>parasitorum</I> (cf. <I>parasitus</I> leās ōlecere, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 36), An. Ox. 679: 6, 13. Glīwra, forspillendra þēna, 4165. <B>III.</B> <I>a player on an instrument, minstrel.</I> v. cimbal-glīwere. [<I>Icel.</I> glȳjari <I>a jester.</I>]@gliwere
gliwgamen@<B>glīw-gamen,</B> es; <I>n. Musical entertainment, music:--</I>Hearpe and pīpe and mistlic glīggamen drēmað eōw on beōrsele <I>cithara et lyra et tympanum et tibia et vinum in conviviis vestris</I> (Is. 5, 12), Wlfst. 46, 16.@gliw-gamen
gliwgeorn@<B>glīw-georn;</B> <I>adj. Eager for amusement, fond of jesting</I> or <I>minstrelsy:--</I>Bisceopum gebyreð ꝥ hī ne beōn tō glīggeorne, ne hunda ne hafeca hēdan tō swȳðe, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 29.@gliw-georn
gliwhleothriend@<B>gliw-hleōþriend,</B> es; <I>m. A glee-sounder, musician, minstrel;</I> musicus, fidicen, Cot. 134. v. gleō-hleōþriend.@gliw-hleoþriend
gliwhleothriend@<B>glīw-hleōþriend.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>glīw-hleōþriendlic;</B> <I>adj. Musical:--</I>Þā glīwhleōðriendlican <I>musica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 35.@gliw-hleoþriend
gliwian@<B>gliwian</B>. v. gleowian.@gliwian
gliwian@<B>gliwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To adorn[?]</I> :-- Me gliwedon wrætlīc weorc smiþa, Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 17; Rä. 27, 13.@gliwian
gliwian@<B>glīwian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gleowian</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> of the sound made by metal(?), <I>to play, sound:--</I>Mec (<I>a book</I>) siððan wrāh hæleð hleōbordum, hȳde beþenede, gierede mec mid golde forð (<I>for a similar verse</I> cf. An. 1110); on mē glīwedon wrǣtlic weorc smiða <I>me then a man enclosed between sheltering boards, stretched a covering of skin, went on to adorn me with gold; on me played the fair work of smiths</I> (referring to the sound made by the metal ornaments and clasps when the book was moved about or opened?), Rä. 27, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> glȳja <I>to be gleeful.</I>]@gliwian
gliwian@<B>gliwian</B> <I>to adorn.</I> See preceding word.@gliwian
gliwingmann@<B>glīwing-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A 'gay' woman</I>(?):--Gliwingmanna <I>ganearum</I> (ganea <I>meretrix,</I> Migne: but perhaps <I>ganeonum</I> should be read), <I>cauponum, tabernariorum,</I> An. Ox. 50, 9.@gliwing-mann
gliwingung@<B>glīwing(-ung),</B> e; <I>f. Jeering, mockery:--</I>Tāle, i. glīwunge gecance gehispende <I>ganniturae,</I> i. <I>cachinnatione ludibrio insultantes,</I> An. Ox. 1472.@gliwing-ung
gliwlic@<B>glīwlic;</B> <I>adj. Jesting, mocking:--</I>Glīwlicre hyspinge <I>cauillo mimico</I> (<I>scurrili</I> l <I>ioculari</I>), Germ. 396, 318.@gliwlic
gliwmaegden@<B>glīw-mægden, -mǣden.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gliēw-mēden</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Glīwmǣdena <I>tympanistriarum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 67, 26.@gliw-mægden
gliwmann@<B>glīw-mann.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gleō-mann</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Glīgman <I>parasitus</I> (cf. glīwere), Hpt. Gl. 504, 20. Glīgmanna yppe <I>orcestra</I> vel <I>pulpitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 36. Suā micle mēde . . . suā wē habbað ðæs hleahtres, ðonne wē hliehað glīgmonna unnyttes cræftes. Wē herigað hira cræftas, and ðeāh nyllað hī habban <I>sic eis virtutum sanctitas sicut stultis spectatoribus ludicrarum artium vanitas placet. Illi aurigarum et histrionum gesta favoribus efferunt, nec tamen tales esse desiderant,</I> Past. 231, 7. Þurh witige plegmen l gleāwe glīgmen <I>per gymnosophistas,</I> An. Ox. 39. Swā hweorfað gleōmen geond grunda fela . . . simle sumne gemētað gydda gleāwne, Vīd. 136. [King Blæðgabreat . . . ne cuðe na mon swa muchel of song . . . gleomen him weoren deore, Laym. 7004. Þar was gleomenne song, þar was piping among, 5109.]@gliw-mann
gliwstaef@<B>gliw-stæf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> v. gleō-stæf.@gliw-stæf
gliwstol@<B>glīw-stōl.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gleōw-stōl</B> <I>in Dict., and add: A seat of music and song</I> (cf. þǣr (<I>at Hrothgar's court</I>) wæs gidd and gleō, B. 2105; <I>cf. also</I> seledreām), <I>a joyous home</I> (cf. hleōw-stōl <I>for similar compound</I>). The subject of the riddle is a stag's horn, which is shed and its place taken by a new one. This process is represented as the expulsion of a man from his home and country by a younger brother who takes his place.@gliw-stol
gliwung@<B>glīwung.</B> v. glīwing.@gliwung
gliwword@<B>glīw-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word in a song:--</I>Se Wīsdōm gliōwordum gōl (cf. ongan gliōwian and geoddode, Bt. 12; F. 36, 6), Met. 7, 2.@gliw-word
gloed@<B>gloed</B>. v. glēd.@gloed
gloedscof@<B>gloed-scof</B> <I>a fire-shovel, warming-pan,</I> Lye.@gloed-scof
glof@<B>glof,</B> es; <I>n. A cliff</I> :-- Hafuc sceal on glofe wilde gewunian <I>the hawk shall dwell wild on the cliff,</I> Menol. Fox 494; Gn. C. 17. [Cf. <I>Icel;</I> gliufr; <I>n. an abrupt descent.</I>]@glof
glof@<B>glōf,</B> e; <I>a weak pl.</I> glōfan <I>occurs; f. A</I> GLOVE; chirothēca = <I>χειρoθήκη</I> :-- Glōf hangode, siō [glōf] wæs gegyrwed dracan fellum <I>his glove hung, it was made with dragon's skins,</I> Beo. Th. 4177; B. 2085. Glōf <I>mantium?</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 118; Wrt. Voc. 25, 58. Wilfriþ cwæþ ðæt he forlēte his twā glōfan on ðam scipe <I>Wilfrid said that he had left his two gloves in the ship,</I> Guthl, 11; Gdwin. 54, 14, 9, title. He mid gyrde of ðam hūses hrōfe ða glōfe gerǣhte <I>he reached the glove from the house-roof with a stick,</I> 22: 56, 4. Earnian mid ðam glōfa him sylfum <I>deserviat, per id cirotecas sibi,</I> L. R. S; Th. i. 438, 15. Foxes glōfa <I>buglosse,</I> Wrt. Voc. 67, 24: Herb. 144; Lchdm. i. 266; 16. [<I>Laym.</I> gloven; <I>pl: Icel.</I> glōfi; <I>m.</I>]@glof
glof@<B>glof.</B> <I>Dele,</I> and see next word.@glof
glof@<B>glōf.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gloob, glōb, glōf <I>manica,</I> Txts. 76, 631. Glōf, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 40: 71, 19. Hafuc sceal on glōfe wilde gewunian (cf. sum sceal wildne fugel ātemian, hafuc on honda, Vy. 86), Gn. C. 17 Ðonne þū glōfan abban wille, Tech. ii. 127, 21.@glof
glofed@<B>glōfed.</B> v. ge-glōfed: <B>glōma.</B> v. ǣfen-glōma.@glofed
glofung@<B>glōfung,</B> e; <I>f. A providing with gloves</I> :-- Glōfung him gebyreþ <I>he is to be provided with gloves,</I> L. R. S; Th. i. 438, 6.@glofung
glofwyrt@<B>glōf--wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>lily of the valley;</I> convallāria mājālis, Lin :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>Apollĭnārem,</I> and ōðrum naman glōfwyrt nemneþ <I>this plant which is called</I> Apollĭnāris, <I>and by another name glovewort,</I> Herb. 23, 1; Lchdm. i. 120, 3: L. M. 1, 40; Lchdm. ii. 106, 7: Wrt. Voc. 66, 62. <B>II.</B> <I>hound's tongue;</I> cynoglossum officĭnāle, Lin :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe Engle glōfwyrt, and ōðrum naman hundes tunge hātaþ <I>this plant, which the English call glovewort, and by another name hound's tongue,</I> Herb. 42; Lchdm. i. 144, 3.@glof--wyrt
glom@<B>glōm,</B> es; <I>m[?] Gloom, twilight, darkness</I> :-- Glōm ōðer <I>a second twilight,</I> i.e. <I>the twilight of evening, the first being that of morning[?],</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 350, 30; Sch. 71. DER. ǣfen-, mist-, niht-glōm.@glom
glomung@<B>glōmung,</B> glōmmung, e; <I>f. Twilight, gloaming;</I> crepusculum, Lye.@glomung
glomung@<B>glōmung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Glōmung <I>crepusculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 49. In sumre glōmunge ūres mōdes <I>in quodam mentis crepusculo,</I> Gr. D. 331, 14. v. ǣfen-glommung.@glomung
gloria@<B>gloria,</B> a, an; <I>pl.</I> glorian; <I>m. A Gloria,</I> a name for a liturgical formula:--Se gloria þæs forman sealmes, R. Ben. 69, 3: 68, 8. Under ānum gloria (glorian, R. Ben. I. 47, 6), 40, 22. Tōdǣled on twēgen glorian, 38, 3: 42, 13.@gloria
glowan@<B>glōwan</B> <I>to glow like a coal of fire;</I> candere, Lye.@glowan
glowan@<B>glōwan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> gleōw:--Gleōw, scān <I>fulminauit,</I> An. Ox. 4409. Þæt fȳr wearð þā ācwenced, ꝥ þǣr ān col ne gleōw, Hml. S. 7, 240. Gewyrme mid hāte glōwende īsene, Lch. ii. 236, 31: 216, 1. Lecgað ðā īsenan clūtas hāte glōwende tō his sīdan, Hml. Th. i. 424, 35. [Cf. the wk. verbs <I>O. Sax.</I> glōian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gluoen: <I>Icel.</I> glōa.]@glowan
glydering@<B>glydering,</B> glyderung, e; <I>f. What glides away, a vision, an illusion;</I> visio, Cot. 84.@glydering
glydering@<B>glydering.</B> v. glidering.@glydering
glyman@<B>glȳman(?)</B> <I>to rage:--</I>Glimith ( = glȳmith? for the vowel cf. rihum= rȳhum, 114, 120) <I>sevit,</I> Txts. 115, 125. [cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> gloom; <I>vb., where is quoted M. H. Ger.</I> (13th cent.) ein glūmender hunt <I>a savage dog. In</I> Ld. Gl. G. 3, 59 <I>is given from another Leiden MS.</I> glimnit <I>sevit. Perhaps here for</I> glimnit <I>might be read</I> grimmit. v. grimman.]@glyman
glyrendum@<B>glyrendum(?)</B> <I>retortis,</I> Germ. 394, 288: glywcum. v. glīw-cynn.@glyrendum
glywian@<B>glywian</B> <I>to play on an instrument; part.</I> glywiende, Ps. Spl. 67, 27. v. gleowian.@glywian
gnaet@<B>gnæt,</B> gnætt; <I>gen.</I> gnættes; <I>m.</I> GNAT; culex :-- Gedrehnigeaþ ðone gnæt aweg <I>ye strain out the gnat,</I> Mt. Bos. 23, 24. Com hundes fleōgan and gnættas <I>venit cænomyia et cinipes,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 29. Aaron slōh mid ðære girde on ða eorþan, and gnættas wǣron gewordene on mannum and on yrfe; and ealle ðære eorþan dust wæs gewurden to gnættum ofer eall Egipta land <I>Aaron percussit pulverem terræ, et facti sunt sciniphes [gnats] in hominibus, et in jumentis; omnis pulvis terræ versus est in sciniphes per totam terram Ægypti,</I> Ex. 8, 17, 16: Ps. Th 104, 27. Gnættas cōmon ofer eall ðæt land <I>gnats came over all the land,</I> Or. 1, 7; Bos. 29, 29.@gnæt
gnaet@<B>gnæt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Gnæt <I>scinifes</I> vel <I>tudo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 3: <I>scinifes,</I> 77, 56. Gneat, Ps. Srt. 104, 31. Þā gnættas mid swīþe lytlum sticelum him (<I>man</I>) deriaþ, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 10. Heō (<I>fleabane</I>) gnættas and micgeas and fleān ācwelleþ, Lch. i. 266, 1.@gnæt
gnagan@<B>gnagan,</B> ic gnage, ðū gnægest, gnægst, gnæhst, he gnægeþ, gnægþ, gnæhþ, <I>pl.</I> gnagaþ; <I>p.</I> gnōh, <I>pl.</I> gnōgon; <I>pp.</I> gnagen, gnægen <I>To</I> GNAW, <I>bite;</I> rodere :-- Ic gnage <I>rodo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 24. Ðæt gewrit beō geworpen mūsen to gnagene <I>illiusmodi litteraturæ membranula suricum morsibus corrodenda,</I> Chart. Th. 318, 29. [Gnagan = ge-nagan: <I>Icel.</I> gnaga, naga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nagan, gi-nagan.] DER. be-gnagan, for-.@gnagan
gnagan@<B>gnagan.</B> <I>Dele bracket at end, and add:--</I>Gnæhð, cīwþ <I>sulcat</I> (<I>corpora vermis</I>), An. Ox. 23, 49. Wyrmas heora bān gnagað byrnendum tōðum <I>vermes lacerant ignitis dentibus ossa,</I> Wlfst. 139, 10: Dōm. L. 211. Wē hēdað þǣra crumena ðæs hlāfes and ðā Iūdēiscan gnagað þā rinde, Hml. Th. ii. 114, 34. Sceal se hund bān gnagan, Lch. ii. 48, 12. Gnægen <I>conrosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 35. Gnagene (gragene, MS.) <I>roderentur</I> (<I>leonum rictibus</I>), An. Ox. 2, 224. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gnagan: <I>Icel.</I> gnaga.]@gnagan
gnast@<B>gnāst,</B> es; <I>m. A spark.</I> [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> gnast: <I>Icel.</I> gneisti: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gneisto.] DER. fȳr-gnāst.@gnast
gneath@<B>gneāð,</B> gnēð; <I>adj. Sparing, frugal, stingy, scanty, small;</I> parcus :-- Næs hiō to gneāð gifa <I>she was not too sparing of gifts,</I> Beo. Th. 3864; B. 1930. He self lifde on gneāðum woroldlīfe ān tunece wæs his gegerela and ðæt wæs hǣren and beren hlāf wæs his gereorde <I>he himself lived a frugal life in the world, one tunic was his raiment, and barley bread was his food,</I> Shrn. 110, 4: 77, 4. He ðām ðe on scearan māran wǣron on ðām mægnum eāðmōdnesse and hȳrsumnesse nōhte ðon læssa ne gnēðra wæs <I>eis quæ tonsura majores sunt virtutibus, humilitatis et obedientiæ, non mediocriter insignitus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 18. Of gnēðum, of lytlum <I>parcis,</I> Gl. Prud. 227. [Gnede <I>scanty, O. E. Misc. Morris.</I>]@gneað,gneaþ
gneath@<B>gneāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, gneād</B>:--Hī cwǣdon ꝥ him gneāðe wǣre heora wist and scrūd, Hml. S. 31, 1296. v. gnīþe, <I>and two following words.</I>@gneað,gneaþ
gneathlicness gnead@<B>gneāþlicness (gneād-),</B> e; <I>f. Frugality, parsimony:--</I>Gneāðlinesse <I>frugalitatis,</I> gneādlicnys <I>frugalitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 74. Gneādlicnys, An. Ox. 2437.@gneaþlicness gnead-
gneathlicnis@<B>gneāðlīcnis</B> <I>frugality,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463.@gneaðlicnis
gneathness gnead@<B>gneāþness (gneād-),</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>frugality, moderation</I> in a person:--Gneāðnys (gneād-, Hpt. Gl. 494, 41) swā spærlic <I>parsimonia tam frugalis,</I> An. Ox. 3748. Gneāþnysse <I>frugalitatis,</I> i. <I>temperantiae,</I> 2437. <B>II.</B> <I>scantiness</I> of material, <I>scarcity:--</I>Ne him wǣre hwǣtes gneāðnes (genēðnys, <I>v. l.</I>) ne ōðerra worldwelena, Mart. H. 68, 9. v. gnīþness.@gneaþness gnead-
gnethe@<B>gnēþe.</B> v. gnīþe: <B>gneðen.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@gneþe
gnethelice@<B>gnēðelīce;</B> <I>adv. Sparingly, frugally;</I> parce, Greg. Dial. 1, 7, Lye. [Cf. <I>A. R.</I> al þet mon wilneþ more þen heo mei gnedeliche leden hire lif bi, al his giscunge.]@gneðelice
gnethen@<B>gnēðen,</B> gnēðn; <I>adj. Moderate, temperate, modest, low;</I> mediocris, modestus, Cot. 129, Lye.@gneðen
gnethenes@<B>gnēðenes,</B> gnēðnes, se; <I>f. Frugality, care;</I> parcimonia, Cot. 81, 149, Lye.@gneðenes
gnidan@<B>gnidan,</B> ic gnīde, ðū gnīst, he gnīt, <I>pl.</I> gnīdaþ; <I>p.</I> gnād, <I>pl.</I> gnidon; <I>pp.</I> gniden <I>To rub, break, rub together, comminute;</I> fricare, comminuere :-- Hys leorningcnihtas ða eār mid hyra handum gnidon <I>his disciples rubbed the ears with their hands,</I> Lk. Bos. 6, 1. Gif ðū gang ofer his æcer brec ða eār and gnīd <I>if thou go across his field pluck the ears and rub them,</I> Deut. 23, 25. Nim ǣnne sticcan and gnīd to sumum þinge <I>take a stick and rub it against something,</I> Lchdm. iii. 274, 3. Gnīd ða þungana and on ufan ðæt hēfd <I>rub the temples and the top of the head,</I> 292, 23. Gnīd swīðe smale to duste <I>rub very small, to dust,</I> Herb. 1, 2; Lchdm. i. 70, 14. [<I>Dan.</I> gnide: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gnītan <I>fricare.</I>] DER. for-gnīdan, ge-.@gnidan
gnidan@<B>gnīdan.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic gnīde <I>frico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 11. <I>Frico</I> ic gnīde, <I>fricui</I> ic gnād, <I>frictum</I> gegniden, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 137, 15. <B>I.</B> <I>to rub</I> an object:--Hit biþ geornlic þæt mon heardlīce gnīde þone hnescestan mealmstān, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 27. <B>I a.</B> <I>to rub</I> one object against another:--Beōres tācen is þæt þū gnīde þīne hand on þā ōþre, Tech. ii. 125, 21. <B>I b.</B> <I>to rub</I> a surface with material, <I>cover</I> a surface <I>by rubbing:--</I>Reōde gnīdan <I>fucare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 49. Hē hēt hine mid sealte gnīdan, Hml. S. 14, 46. <B>II.</B> <I>to rub</I> material on a surface:--Hē gnād on ansȳne þæs mannes ꝥ dūst . . . hē lange hwīle gnād, Gr. D. 216, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gnide.] v. ā-, be-gnīdan.@gnidan
gnidel il@<B>gnidel (-il),</B> es; <I>m. A pestle:--</I>Gnidil <I>pistillus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 43.@gnidel -il
gnidennys@<B>gnidennys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. A rubbing, contrition.</I> v. for-gnidennys, Ps. Lamb. 13, 3.@gnidennys
gnidill@<B>gnidill</B> <I>a pestle;</I> pistillum, Som.@gnidill
gniding@<B>gnīding</B> <I>a rubbing;</I> frictio, Som.@gniding
gniding@<B>gnīding.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sceal hē þā eāgan weccan mid gnīdingum, Lch. ii. 30, 28.@gniding
gnirran@<B>gnirran</B> <I>to snarl, gnash</I> or <I>chatter</I> (with the teeth):--Hwȳlon þā tēð for mycclum cyle manna þǣr gnyrrað (gryrrað, Dōm. L. 195) <I>nunc nimio stridentes frigore dentes,</I> Wlfst. 138, 29. Hlihhan oððe gnyrende gesihð unrōtnyssa getācnað <I>ridere aut stridentes uiderit tristitiam significat,</I> Lch. iii. 210, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gnar.]@gnirran
gnist@<B>gnīst,</B> he gnīt <I>rubbest, rubs; 2nd and 3rd pers. pres. of</I> gnīdan.@gnist
gnithe gnede@<B>gnīþe (gnēde);</B> <I>adj.</I> Of persons, <I>frugal, sparing;</I> of things, <I>scanty, scarce:--</I>Gnēþre <I>mediocri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 10. Of gnǣþum <I>parcis,</I> Germ. 391, 31. On ðām mægenum eūðmōdnesse and hȳrsumnesse nōhte þon lǣssa ne gnēðra (gnēdra, <I>v. l.: these forms might be mutated comparatives of</I> gneāþ(-d)) wæs, Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 656, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-nōti <I>parcus.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gnede.] v. un-gnīþe, gneāþ.@gniþe gnede
gnithelice@<B>gnīþelīce;</B> <I>adv. Scantily, sparingly:--</I>Geōtende swīþe gnēðelīce <I>exigue fundendo,</I> Gr. D. 51, 13. v. un-gnīþelīce.@gniþelice
gnithelicness@<B>gnīþelicness,</B> e; <I>f. Frugality:--</I>Spærnes, gnēþelicnes <I>frugalitas,</I> i. <I>temperantia, parcitas,</I> Wülck. Gl. 244, 6. Gnēðelicnesse <I>frugalitatis,</I> Angl. xiii. 32, 117: Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 34.@gniþelicness
gnithness@<B>gnīþness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>frugality:--</I>Gnēðnes <I>parsimonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 73. Mid gnēþnesse <I>frugalitatis,</I> 33, 50. <B>II.</B> <I>scarcity:--</I>Hwǣtes genēðnys, Mart. H. 68, 9. v. gneāþness.@gniþness
gnoh@<B>gnōh,</B> <I>pl.</I> gnōgon <I>gnawed, bit; p. of</I> gnagan.@gnoh
gnohioc@<B>gnohioc.</B> <I>l.</I> guohioc.@gnohioc
gnorn@<B>gnorn,</B> es; <I>m. Sorrow, sadness, affliction;</I> mæstitia :-- Ne biþ ðǣr ǣngum gōdum gnorn ætȳwed <I>no sorrow shall there be shewn to any good man,</I> Exon. 31 a; Th. 96, 19; Cri. 1576. Gnorn þrowian <I>to suffer sadness,</I> Beo. Th. 5310; B. 2658.@gnorn
gnorn@<B>gnorn;</B> <I>adj. Sorrowful, sad, dejected, complaining;</I> mœstus :-- Leōnhwelpas grymetigaþ gnorne <I>catuli leonum rugientes,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 20. Flugon forhtigende gylp wearþ gnornra <I>they fled in terror, their boast became more sorrowful,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 19; Ex. 454.@gnorn
gnorn@<B>gnorn</B> <I>sorrow. Add:--</I>Nū is hālwende þæt man hēr wēpe . . . Glæd bið se Godes sunu gif þū gnorn þrowast, Dōm. L. 86. v. grorn.@gnorn
gnorn@<B>gnorn;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. grorn; <I>adj.:</I> <B>gnornan.</B> v. gnornian.@gnorn
gnornan@<B>gnornan,</B> gnornian; <I>p.</I> ede, ode; <I>pp.</I> ed, od <I>To grieve, mourn, be sad, bewail, lament;</I> mœrere :-- Ic gnornige <I>mereo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 49: Ps. Th. 54, 2. Ic cūþlīce wāt for hwon ðū gnornast <I>scio certissime quare mæres,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 42. Gnornaþ <I>he grieves,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 14; Seef. 92: 51 a; Th. 178, 6; Gū. 1240. Gif hī fulle ne beōþ fela gnorniaþ <I>si non fuerint saturati, et murmurabunt,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 15. Ðæt wīf gnornode <I>the woman mourned,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 4; Gen. 770: Beo. Th. 2239; B. 1117: Elen. Kmbl. 2518; El. 1260. Swā gnornedon godes andsacan <I>thus lamented God's adversaries,</I> Cd. 219; Th. 282, 1; Sat. 280: Exon. 38 b; Th. 128, 7; Gū. 400. Ne scyle nān wīs monn forhtigan ne gnornian <I>no wise man ought to fear or lament,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 8: Cd. 219; Th. 281, 19; Sat. 274. Sceoldon wræcmæcgas ofgiefan gnornende grēne beorgas <I>the exiles, sorrowing, must give up the green hills,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 116, 6; Gū. 203: 42 b; Th. 142, 29; Gū. 651. He fērde gnornigende <I>abiit mærens,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 22. Geōmor and gnorngende <I>sad and sorrowing,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 29: Cd. 39; Th. 52, 9; Gen. 841. Gnorniende cynn <I>a mourning race,</I> 216; Th. 273, 9; Sat. 134: Ps. Th. 101, 4. Geonge for ðē gnornendra care ðara ðe on feterum fæste wǣran <I>intret in conspectu tuo gemitus compeditorum,</I> 78, 11. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gnornon.]@gnornan
gnorncearig@<B>gnorn-cearig;</B> <I>adj. Sad, sorrowful,</I> Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 6; Jul. 529.@gnorn-cearig
gnorne@<B>gnorne;</B> <I>adv. Complainingly:--</I>Leōn hwelpas grymetigað gnorne (or <I>adj.?</I>), georne sēcað <I>the lion's whelps roar their complaints, seek eagerly,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 20. Cf. grorne.@gnorne
gnornhof@<B>gnorn-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A house of grief, a prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2016; An. 1010: 3087; An. 1045.@gnorn-hof
gnornhof@<B>gnorn-hof.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. grorn-hof.@gnorn-hof
gnornian@<B>gnornian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>gnornan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to feel grief, regret,</I> &amp;c.:--Ic gnornige <I>contristatus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 2. Ā mæg gnornian sē þe nū fram þīs wīgplegan wendan þenceð, By. 315. Grnorniendum <I>merentibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 1129. <B>I a.</B> of things:--Tȳdrað þis bānfæt, greōthord gnornað, Gū. 1240. Beām sceal on eorðan leāfum līðan, leomu gnornian (<I>the bare branches grieve</I>), Gn. Ex. 26. Hyge gnornende, Gū. 1182. <B>II.</B> <I>to feel</I> or <I>express discontent, murmur:--</I>Suā bið ðǣm ðe gnornað on ðǣre godcundan suingellan <I>qui in percussione positus erumpit ad sonitum murmurationis,</I> Past. 269, 1. Gnornadun <I>murmuraverunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 105, 25. Suelce hē cuǣde tō ðǣm unryhtwīsan mōde ðe innan bið gnornigende (-iende, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ac si dicatur menti iniquae interius dolenti,</I> Past. 225, 10. Gnorniað <I>murmurabunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 58, 16. v. be-gnornian; grornian.@gnornian
gnornscendende@<B>gnorn-scendende;</B> <I>part. Hurrying away in sorrow,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 10.@gnorn-scendende
gnornsorh@<B>gnorn-sorh,</B> -sorg, e; <I>f. Care, sorrow,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 13; Gū. 1309: Elen. Kmbl. 1307; El. 655: 1951; El. 977.@gnorn-sorh
gnornung@<B>gnornung,</B> e; <I>f. Grief, lamentation, mourning;</I> mœstitia :-- Gnornung <I>meror,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 51. Hēr is Brytta gnornung <I>gemitus Brittanorum,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 42, note. Me hæfþ ðeōs gnornung ðære gemynde benumen <I>this grief hath deprived me of the remembrance,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 20: 7, 2; Fox 18, 10. Mid mycelre gnornunge ymbe ðæs cyninges slege <I>with great grief for the king's death,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 45, 24: Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 13; Edg. 39. Seō ārleāse helwarena stefn wæs gehȳred and heora gnornung <I>the impious voice of the dwellers in hell was heard, and their lamentation,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 4: 91, 30: Cd. 220; Th. 285, 8; Sat. 334: Exon. 40 b; Th. 134, 29; Gū. 516. DER. heāh-gnornung.@gnornung
gnornung@<B>gnornung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>a feeling</I> or <I>expression of grief, sorrow,</I> &amp;c.:--On gnornunga mōdes <I>in merore animi,</I> Kent. Gl. 517. Hit nāuht elles nāt būtan gnornunga <I>crescit in immensum noxia cura,</I> Bt. 3, 2; F. 6, 12: Met. 3, 10. Þǣr is wōp wīde gehēred . . . and gnornunge mecga, Sat. 334. Him gnornunga gǣste ne scōdun, Gū. 516. <B>II.</B> <I>a feeling</I> or <I>expression of discontent</I> or <I>complaint, a grudge:--</I>For eōwerre āgenre gnornunge ðe gē wið ðǣm crīstendōme habbað, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 11. v. grornung.@gnornung
gnornword@<B>gnorn-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word of sadness, mournful discourse</I> :-- Him oft betuh gnornword gengdon <I>oft mournful words passed between them,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 47, 27; Gen. 767. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gorn-word.]@gnorn-word
gnuddian@<B>gnuddian</B> <I>to rub:--</I>Gnudda <I>frica,</I> An. Ox. 56, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gnodde.]@gnuddian
gnyran@<B>gnyran</B> [?] <I>to creak;</I> stridere :-- Gnyrende <I>stridentes,</I> Lchdm. iii. 210, 12. See Skt. Etymol. Dict. gnarl.@gnyran
gnyran@<B>gnyran.</B> v. gnirran: <B>gōað.</B> v. gōn.@gnyran
gnyrn@<B>gnyrn,</B> es; <I>m. n[?] Grief, sorrow, evil, wrong</I> :-- Lāc weorþade ðe hire brungen wæs gnyrna to geōce <I>the gift she honoured that was brought to her as a consolation of sorrows,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2275; El. 1139. Þeōda waldend eallra gnyrna [MS. gnymra] leās <I>the ruler of nations, free from all evils,</I> 843; El. 422. Wlance drihtne guldon gōd mid gnyrne <I>arrogant, they repaid good to the Lord with evil,</I> Cd. 111; Th. 146, 10; Gen. 2420. [Cf. gyrn.]@gnyrn
gnyrnwracu@<B>gnyrn-wracu,</B> e; <I>f. Revenge for injury</I> or <I>grief, enmity, hate,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 718; El. 359. [Cf. gyrn-wracu.]@gnyrn-wracu
gobeorhlic@<B>go-beorhlīc,</B> -beorglīc; <I>adj. Safe, cautious, prudent, becoming;</I> tūtus, circumspectus, dĕcens :-- Gebeorhlīcre ys me faran to eā, mid scype mȳnum, ðænne faran mid manegum scypum, on huntunge hranes <I>tūtius est mihi īre ad amnem, cum nāve mea, quam īre cum multis nāvĭbus, in venātiōnem bālænæ,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 21. Gebeorhlīc <I>circumspectus</I> R. Ben. 64. Swilce hit fōr Gode gebeorhlīc sȳ and fōr weorulde aberendlīc <I>as it may be becoming before God and tolerable before the world,</I> L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 6 : L. C. S. 2; Th. i. 376, 14.@go-beorhlic
god@<B>god,</B> es; <I>m. God, the Deity, a god.</I> The following epithets occur :-- dryhten, wealdend, nergend, hǣlend, sōþ, hālig, mihtig, ælmihtig, lifgende, ealwealda, heāhengla, heofona, heofonengla, heofonrīces, gǣsta, mihta, mægena, weoruda, wuldres, sigores, sigora. Ān God ys gōd, Mt. 19, 17. Nys nān man gōd, būton God āna, Lk. 18, 19. Hū gōd Israhēl God, Ps. Spl. 72, 1. Hēr is Godes lamb, Jn. 1, 29. Enoch fērde mid Gode, Gen. 5, 24. Ða leāsan godas <I>false gods,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 30. Rachel forstæl hire fæder hǣðenan godas <I>Rachel furata est idola patris sui,</I> Gen. 31, 19. Hwī forstæle ðū me mīne godas <I>cur furatus es deos meos,</I> 31, 30. Hǣðenan godas <I>heathen gods,</I> 31, 32. Hēðenan godas <I>heathen gods,</I> 31, 33. Ne wirc ðū ðē agrafene godas <I>work not thou for thyself graven gods,</I> Ex. 20, 4. Drihten sylf ys Goda God, mǣre God, and mihtig, and egefull <I>the Lord himself is God of Gods, a great God, a mighty and a terrible,</I> Deut. 10, 17. Ne wyrc ðū ðē gyldne godas oððe seolfrene <I>make thou not to thyself golden or silver gods,</I> L. Alf. 10; Th. i. 44, 21: Ex. 32, 31: 23, 32: Jn. Skt. 10, 34, 35. Ða hǣdenan noldon beōn gehealdene on feāwum godum.... Mānfullan men wǣron ða mǣrostan godas <I>the heathens would not be contented with few gods.... Guilty men were the mightiest gods,</I> Salm. Kmbl. p. 121, 40. [<I>Goth.</I> guþ; <I>m: O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> god: <I>Icel.</I> guð; <I>m. pl.</I> guðir <I>dii: O. H. Ger.</I> got; <I>m: Ger.</I> gott.] v. Grm. D. M. pp. 12 sqq. and cf. god; <I>n.</I>@god
god@<B>god,</B> es; <I>n. A god</I> :-- Hiora godu syndon drȳcræfta lāreōwas <I>their gods are teachers of magical arts,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Bos. 28, 28. He wolde gesēean helle godu <I>he would visit the gods of hell,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 13. Goddo [godo, Rush.] gie aron <I>dii estis?</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 34. God <I>deos,</I> Rush. 35. Godu, Ps. Th. 81, 6: 94, 3. Syndon ealle hǣðene godu hilde deōful <I>omnes dii gentium dæmonia,</I> 95, 5, 4: Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 16; Jul. 598. Gif ðū fremdu godu forþ bigongest <I>if thou dost continue to worship strange gods,</I> 67 b; Th. 250, 2; Jul. 121. [<I>Goth.</I> guþa; <I>n. pl: Icel.</I> goð; <I>n. pl.</I>]@god
god@<B>gōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> GOOD; bonus :-- Þæs gōdan gōdnes biþ his āgen gōd <I>the goodness of the good is his own good,</I> Bt. 37, 3; Fox 190, 14. Gōd mann sōþlīce of gōdum goldhorde bringþ gōd forþ <I>bonus homo de bono thesauro profert bona,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 35. Mæg ǣnig þing gōdes beōn of Nazareth <I>a Nazareth potest aliquid boni esse?</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 46. Crist, seðe ǣfre is gōd ðeāh ðe we wāce sindon <I>Christ who is ever good, though we are weak,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 48, 20. Ðǣr wearþ Heāhmund bisceop ofslægen and fela gōdra monna <I>there was bishop Heahmund slain and many good men,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 34. Þa men hie gefliēmdon and hira gōdne dǣl ofslōgon <I>the men put them to flight and slew a good part of them,</I> 921; Erl. 106, 24: 913; Erl. 102, 7. Genim giþcornes leāfa gode handfulle <I>take good handfuls of leaves of githcorn,</I> L. M. ii. 65, 1; Lchdm. ii. 292, 10. Me is on gōmum gōd and swēte ðīn āgen word <I>quam dulcia faucibus meis eloquia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 103. Gōd is ðæt man Drihtne andette <I>bonum est confiteri domino,</I> 91, 1: 134, 1. Cyning and cwēn sceolon geofum gōd wesan <I>a king and queen shall be liberal,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 35; Gn. Ex. 84. Nis mon his gifena ðæs gōd <I>there is no man so good in his qualities,</I> 82 a; Th. 308, 15; Seef. 40. He is to freōnde gōd <I>he is good as a friend,</I> 67 a; Th. 248, 28; Jul. 102. We ðǣr gōde hwīle stōdon <I>we stood there a good while,</I> Rood Kmbl. 140; Kr. 70. Him ðæt geleānaþ līfes waldend gōdum dǣdum <I>the ruler of life will repay them that with benefits,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 450, 13; Dōm. 87. Þurh gōde dǣda Gode līcian <I>to please God by good deeds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 129, 34. Ðām ðe gōdes willan sȳn <I>to those who are of goodwill,</I> 93, 10: 37, 27. Gōdes līfes bysene onstellan <I>to set an example of good life,</I> 81, 6. Wæs he swīðe æþelra gebyrda and gōdra <I>he was of very noble and good birth,</I> 211, 19. Gōde sangeras <I>good singers,</I> 207, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> gōds, gōþs: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> gōd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> guot: <I>Ger.</I> gut: <I>Icel.</I> gōðr.]@god
god@<B>gōd,</B> es; <I>n. Good, good thing, good deed, benefit, goodness, welfare</I> :-- ǣghwylc man sceal on worlde geearnian ðæt him ðæt gōd mōte to ēcum mēdum gegangan, ðæt him his freōnd æfter gedēþ. Se getreōwa man sceal syllan his gōd on ða tīd ðe hine sylfne lyste his brūcan <I>each man must in this world deserve that the good that his friend does for him afterwards may conduce to eternal rewards. The true man must give his wealth at the time that it best pleases him to enjoy it himself,</I> Blickl. Homl. 101, 17. Hwæðer him yfel ðe gōd under wunige <I>whether evil or good dwell in it [the heart],</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 82, 3; Cri. 1333. Gōd dōend <I>qui faciat bonum,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 4: Gen. 2, 9: Bt. 37, 3; Fox 192, 1. His gōd wæs swīðe gecȳðed <I>his goodness was very famous,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 3: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 57; Met. 20, 29. Ðæt hēhste gōd <I>the supreme good,</I> 90; Met. 20, 46: Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 5. Swā hwæt swā we to gōde dōþ <I>whatever good we do,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 8: 215, 26. Ors. 6, 8; Bos. 120, 12. On ōðres gōde beōn gefeōnde <I>to rejoice at another's good,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 20. Se ðe gōd onginneþ <I>he who attempts good,</I> 21, 34. He Godes good on ðære his ðǣde ongeat, <I>he perceived in that deed of his the goodness of God,</I> 215, 33. He mid gōde gyldan wille uncran eaferan <I>he will repay our offspring with good,</I> Beo. Th. 2372; B. 1184. Alwalda ðec gōde forgylde <I>may the Omnipotent reward thee with good,</I> 1916 ; B. 956. Him sylfum nǣnige gōde beōn <I>to be of no good to themselves,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 16. For eallum ðām gōdum ðe he me dyde <I>pro omnibus quæ retribuit mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 3: 102, 2: Cd. 15; Th. 19, 14; Gen. 291: Homl. Th. i. 76, 7: Blickl. Homl. 29, 11. Būton he mid ōðrum gōdum hit geēce <I>unless he add thereto other good deeds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 37, 25. Ic gaderige ðyder mīne gōd <I>illuc congregabo bona mea,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 18: Gen. 24, 10: Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 4. He forsihþ eorþlīcu gōd <I>he despises earthly goods,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 84; Met. 7, 42.@god
god@<B>god;</B> <I>m. and</I> <B>god;</B> <I>n. Take these together, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a heathen god:--Heā gotho <I>manes,</I> Archiv 85, 310, 15; An. Ox. 53, 15. Þǣra hǣðenra godas synd gramlice deōfla, Hml. S. 14, 18. In god <I>in divos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 57. Ic swerige ðurh ealle godas and gydena, Hml. Th. i. 426, 7. Gē habbað manega godas, Hml. S. 4, 134. <B>I a.</B> with a defining addition:--Wīnes god <I>Bachus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 42. Fȳres god <I>U</I>[<I>u</I>]<I>lcanus,</I> 95, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>on image which is worshipped, idol:--</I>Eōwer godas synd āgotene oððe āgrafene, Hml. S. 4, 136. Þīne godas syndon gyldene and sylfrene . . . manna handgeweorc, 14, 20. 'Geoftra ðīne lāc ūrum gudum . . . .' 'Ðū cwyst þæt ic mē gebiddan sceole tō dumbum stānum, ðā ðe sind āgrafene ðurh manna handa,' Hml. Th. i. 422, 35. <B>III.</B> of a person having godlike attributes:--ǣlc gesǣlig mon biþ god <I>omnis beatus deus,</I> Bt. 34, 5; F. 140, 2: 35, 5; F. 164, 23. Ic gesette þē Pharaone tō gode, Ex. 7, 1. Ic sǣde gē synt godas (goddo, L., godo, R.), Jn. 10, 34. <B>IV.</B> in the Christian, monotheistic sense, <I>God.</I> (1) as a proper name:--On anginne gesceōp God heofenan and eorðan, Gen. 1, 1. Goddes <I>Dei,</I> Rtl. 109, 11: Mk. L. 9, 1: Jn. p. 3, 4. (1 a) with epithet:--Se Ælmihtiga God hī āhredde, Chr. 1016; P. 150, 13. Þone ēcan mildan God, Cht. E. 231, 8. (2) where the triune character of the Deity is marked. (a) of the first person of the Trinity:--Drihten God, Fæder Crīstes, Hml. Th. i. 426, 24. God . . . Fæder Ælmihtig, Cri. 319. Crīst þæs lifgendan Godes Sunu, Bl. H. 11, 30. (b) of the second person:--Hǣlend Crīst, God of Gode, Hml. Th. i. 426, 2. God tō ūs niþer āstāhg, Bl. H. 17, 29. Hiē God sylfne āhēngon, El. 209. (c) where the three persons are given:--Se Ælmihtiga Fæder is God, and his Sunu is Ælmihtig God, and se Hālga Gāst is Ælmihtig God; nā ðrȳ Godas, ac hī ealle ān Ælmihtig God untōdǣledlic, Hml. Th. i. 248, 6-9. (3) where the genitive is used with a noun as an intensive:--Þonne is ꝥ Godes riht ꝥ hē beō clǣne <I>it is the most perfect justice, that he be clear,</I> Ll. Th. i. 418, 12. <B>V.</B> <I>a Being such as is understood by the proper name God, God according to some particular conception or in regard to some special attribute or relation:--</I>Ic eom Abrahames God, and Isaaces God, and Iacōbes God. Nys God nā deādra, ac lybbendra, Mt. 22, 32. Se gōda God, Bt. 36, 1; F. 172, 5. Se āna sōða God . . . sē ān is sōð God þe ealle ðing gescōp, Wlfst. 105, 27-31. Þone God ic eōw bodige þone ðe gē hātad uncūðne . . . hē sitt on his Fæder swīðran hand sōð God and sōð man, Hml. S. 29, 37-42. Tō Abrahames Gode, Ps. Th. 46, 9. Hig gesāwon Israhēla God, Ex. 24, 10. <B>VI.</B> in special forms of speech. (1) where a strong wish is expressed:--God him geunne ꝥ . . ., Chr. 959; P. 115, 14. God eōw gehealde, Ll. Lbmn. 486, 14. Āwende hine God Ælmihtig hrædlice of þisan lǣnan līfe intō helle wīte, C. D. iv. 87, 10. (2) where dependence on, or gratitude to, the Deity is expressed:--Mid Godes gæfe, C. D. i. 292, 21: 299, 12. Gode Ælmihtigum siē ðonc ðætte . . ., Past. 3, 18. Swǣ gelǣrede biscepas swǣ nū, Gode ðonc, siendon, 9, 4. Næfde se here, Godes þonces, Angelcyn ealles for swīðe gebrocod, Chr. 897; P. 89, 30. (3) where there is pious intention, conduct influenced by religion:--ǣghwæt þæs þe him ǣnig mon for Godes noman geselle, Ll. Th. i. 92, 11. Þæt hē his freōnd nā for middangearde, ac for Gode lufige, Hml. Th. i. 584, 7. Seō is sōð lufu, þæt gehwā his freōnd lufie on Gode, and his feōnd for Gode, 528, 32. (4) in earnest appeal, affirmation or exhortation:--Ic bebiōde on Godes naman ðæt . . ., Past. 9, 2. Ic eōw bidde on Godes naman . . . ꝥ . . ., Ll. Th. i. 194, 4. Wē biddað and on Godes naman beōdað ꝥ . . ., 364, 21. On Godes Ælmihtiges naman, Cht. E. 231, 11: Ll. Th. i. 180, 22: 182, 6. Nū hālsige ic ðē þurh God þ . . ., Hml. Th. i. 426, 31. Gif hwelc mon hine on Godes naman geandette, Ll. Th. i. 64, 21. <B>VII.</B> in language concerned with church matters. (1) of spiritual things:--Wē habbað āne gāstlice mōdor, seō is <I>Ecclesia</I> genamod, ꝥ is Godes cirice, Ll. Th. i. 336, 8. Biscopas syndon Godes lage (<I>the doctrines of Christianity</I>) lāreōwas, 332, 27. Hē Godes lage smeāde, Chr. 963; P. 115, 4. Godes lof rǣran <I>to promote the Christian religion,</I> 5: Cht. E. 229, 25. (2) of ecclesiastical procedure, arrangement, constitution:--Þā hālgan hādas þe Godes folc (<I>the Christian laity</I>) lǣran scylan, Ll. Th. i. 244, 9. Þridda dǣl þāre teōðunge þe tō circan gebyrige gā . . . Godes þearfum (<I>the needy to whom church-alms are given</I>), 342, 9. From ǣlcum Godes dǣle āworpene <I>cast out from church-communion,</I>246, 15. Mid Godes bletsunge <I>with the blessing pronounced by the priest,</I> 256, 7. Muneca gehwylc . . . geþence word and wedd þe hē Gode betǣhte, 306, 5. Gyf gehādod man gefeohte . . . for Gode bēte swā canon tǣce, 168, 6. ¶ Godes þeōw <I>a cleric:--</I>Ealle Godes þeōwas . . . and hūru þinga sācerdas, Ll. Th. i. 364, 10. Gif se Godes þeōw nelle þǣre cyrican on riht þeōwian, ꝥ hē þonne mid lǣwedum monnum onfō þeōwdōmes, Bl. H. 49, 3: C. D. i. 293, 33: Past. 5, 11. (3) of ecclesiastical property or dues:--Godes feōs ðeōfð <I>sacrilegium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 31. Godes feoh and ciricean, Ll. Th. i. 2, 4. Godes gafel lǣstan, 350, 8. Þæs neādgafoles þe crīstene men Gode gelǣstan scoldon, 270, 14. (4) of churches:--Be ciricena gebētunge. Ꝥ ǣlc biscop bēte Godes hūs . . . and eāc þone cyning myngige ꝥ ealle Godes cyrcan sȳn wel behworfene, Ll. Th. i. 246, 9-12. Hī Godes hūs griðedan, 334, 24. Hē eōde intō Godes (Goddes, L.) hūs <I>in domum Dei intrauit,</I> Lk. 6, 4. (5) where ecclesiastical and secular are contrasted:--For Gode and for worulde, Chr. 959; P. 115, 7: Ll. Th. i. 168, 17. Wið God and wið men, 306, 7: 314, 26. v. heāh-, hel-, wealdend-god; cof-, deāþ-, gedwol-godas; ūp-godu.@god
god@<B>gōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>good, having in due measure the properties, which an object of its kind ought to have.</I> (1) of material things:--ǣlc gōd treōw byrð gōde wæstmas, Mt. 7, 17. Ælfheres lāf (<I>a corslet</I>), gōd . . ., golde geweorðod, ealles unscende, Vald. 2, 17. Hēt him ȳðlidan gōdne gegyrwan, B. 199. (1 a) of food or drink:--Ānan esne gebyreð tō metsunge xii. pund gōdes cornes, Ll. Th. i. 436, 26. xxx. ombra gōdes uuelesces aloð, C. D. i. 293, 12. Ðō on gōd ealu, Lch. ii. 318, 13. ǣlc man sylþ ǣrest gōd wīn . . . Ðū geheōlde ꝥ gōde wīn oð þis, Jn. 2, 10. (1 b) of land, <I>fertile:--</I>Þæt land ys swīðe þearle gōd . . . Drihten silō ūs þā moldan þe meolce and hunige flēwð, Num. 14, 7. Neorxna wang stōd gōd (cf. Gen. 2, 9), Gen. 209. Sum feōll on gōd land, Mk. 4, 8. (1 c) of a place:--Wē on þan gōdan rīce gesǣlige sǣton, Gen. 410. (2) of non-material things:--Mid gefyllednesse gōddere þēnunge wē weorðaþ heofena rīces yrfeweardas, R. Ben. 4, 24. Woruldgerihta ic wille ꝥ standan swā gōde swā hȳ mon on betste āredian mæge . . . And . . . mid Denum be swā gōdum lagum swā hȳ betst geceōsan mægen, Ll. Th. i. 272, 23-31. Swā gōde lage swā hȳ betste geceōsen, 276, 17. (3) of animals:--Hors tō healfan pund gif hit swā gōd sȳ, and gif hit mǣtre sȳ . . ., Ll. Th. i. 232, 25. .i. gōd metecū, 436, 27. Ne gōd hafoc geond sæl swingeð, B. 2263. (4) of persons, as a term of indefinite commendation:--Higelāces þegn gōd mid Geātum, sē wæs moncynnes mægenes strengest, æðele and eācen, B. 199. Hēr līð ūre ealdor . . . gōd on greōte, By. 315. Frōdne and gōdne fæder Unwēnes, Vīd. 114. Geongne æðeling sceolan gōde gesīðas byldan tō beaduwe and tō beāhgife, Gn. C. 14. (4 a) as an epithet in courteous address:--Nū hæbbe ic his hēr on handa, herra se gōda, Gen. 678. Þū meaht nū þē self geseōn, Eve seō gōde, 610. (4 b) as an epithet along with a title:--Forþfērde se gōda pāpa Marinus, Chr. 885; P. 80, 5. Seō gōde cwēn Margarita, 1093; P. 228, 11. (5) of qualities or attributes, <I>good</I> (courage):--Ðā bæd ic þā fyrde ꝥ hiē hæfdon gōd ellen þāra þinga þe ūs on becwōmon <I>orabam Macedones ne aduersis casibus cederent neue deficerent,</I> Nar. 14, 22. Hē hæfde gōd geþanc, By. 13. (6) of a state of things, <I>commendable, right:--</I>Hū gōod is and hū wynsum ꝥ mon eardige on ðāra gebrōðra ānnesse, Bl. H. 139, 29. Gōōd is þæt . . ., Ps. Th. 72, 23. <B>II.</B> of moral excellence. (1) in respect to general character or conduct, <I>virtuous.</I> (a) of persons:--ǣlc man sceal his gōdan dǣda āhebban, gif hē sceal gōd and medeme weorþan, Bl. H. 129, 35. Noe wæs gōd . . . dōmfæst and gedēfe (cf. Noe wæs rihtwīs, Gen. 6, 9), Gen. 1285. Ic þē gōdne wāt, fæsthȳdigne, 1346. Oft þā gōdan dēman (cf. þā unrihtwīsan dēman, 21) habbað yfele gingran, Ll. Lbm. 475, 28. Þā gōdan biōþ simle wealdende and þā yfelan nabbaþ nǣnne anweald, Bt. 36, 1; F. 172, 22. ¶ where a special virtue or excellence is implied. (α) bravery:--Sē þe worna fela gumcystum gōd gūða gedīgde, B. 2543. Hyne Geāta bearn gōdne ne tealdon . . . wēndon þæt hē sleac wǣre, æðeling unfrom, 2184. Hē ūsic gārwīgend gōde tealde, hwate helmberend, 2641. (β) wisdom or learning:--Is nū feala forðgewitenra frōdra and gōdra, gleāwra monna, El. 637. (b) of conduct, actions, words, feelings, &amp;c.:--Titus wæs swā gōdes willan þæt . . ., Ors. 6, 8; S. 264, 2. Būton hē hwæt mid gōdum willan for Gode gedyde, Bl. H. 97, 27. Gif hine hwā tō gōddre drohtunge tihte, Hml. Th. i. 524, 4. God him geunne ꝥ his gōde dǣda swȳðran wearðan þonne misdǣda, Chr. 959; P. 115, 14. Mid bysene gōdra weorca, Ll. Th. i. 272, 22. Gōddra, R. Ben. 16, 14. (b β) <I>brave</I> (deed), cf. <B>II.</B> 1 ¶ α:--Weorða ðē selfne gōdum dǣdum, Vald. 1, 23. (2) as an epithet of the Deity:--God simle biþ full gōd, Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 20. Se gōda God, 36, 1; F. 172, 5. (3) <I>kind, gentle, gracious,</I> (a) of persons:--Þæt wē þeōden swā gōdne grētan mōton, B. 347. Cam freōndlīce on his fæder āre ne wolde gesceāwian . . . gōde wǣron Sem and Iafeð, Gen. 1587. Freōnda gōdra, Rä. 27, 22. ¶ in a special sense, <I>liberal:--</I>Wes þū ūs lārena gōd, B. 269. Ic gumcystum gōdne funde beāga bryttan, 1486: 1969. (b) of actions, feelings, words, &amp;c.:--On eorðan sȳ sybb mannum gōdes willan, Lk. 2, 14: Bl. H. 93, 10: Hy. 8, 6. Is gōd willa, þæt hē ōðres mannes ungelimp besārgige, and on his gesundfulnysse fægnige, Hml. Th. i. 584, 5. Wolde ic freōndscipe þīnne begitan gōdne, An. 480. Þā gāstas gōde word sprecað . . . 'Wine leōfesta . . .,' Seel. 134. (4) <I>good</I> in a religious sense, <I>pious, devout:--</I>Gōd wæs Gūðlāc; hē in gǣste bær heofoncundne hyht, Gū. 141. Symle Crīstes lof in Gūðlāces gōdum mōde weōx, 365. Cnihtas ǣfæste . . . gōde in godsǣde, Dan. 90. Hē bið þām gōdum glædmōd on gesihðe . . . Hē bið þām yflum egeslic tō geseōnne, synnegum monnum, Cri. 911: 1576. (4 a) <I>religious</I> by profession, <I>ecclesiastical, clerical.</I> (α) of persons:--Mid mīnra witena geþeahte, ge hādedra (gōdra, <I>v. l.</I>) ge lǣwedra, Ll. Th. i. 246, 20. Se cyng Willelm wæs milde þām gōdum mannum þe God lufedon (<I>humble to the servants of God,</I> Henry of Huntingdon), Chr. 1086; P. 219, 22. (β) of procedure:--Bēte man mid āne punde, and mid gōdre bōte (<I>with confession</I>) þingige georne (cf. twā (þreō, &amp;c.) pund tō bōte mid godcundan scrifte <I>in the next six paragraphs</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 240, 13. (5) <I>proceeding from God.</I> Cf. godcund; <B>II.</B> 1:--Æfter þǣre gōdan sprǣce <I>iuxta oraculum,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 161, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>favourable, advantageous.</I> (1) <I>happy, prosperous:--</I>Wyrd . . . þeāh hit ūs manigfealdlic ðince, sum gōd, sum yfel, hit is þeāh him ānfeald gōd, for þām hē hit eall tō gōdum ende bringþ, Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 6-9. Nis se ende tō gōd, Seel. 38. On þām ēcean līfe syndon gōde dagas . . . þeāh hwā wille hēr on līfe habban gōde dagas . . . bið se ān gōda dæg mid Gode, Hml. S. 12, 80-89. Þæt hē geseō gōōde dagas, Ps. Th. 33, 12. (1 a) of a season, <I>favourable to production,</I> (<I>a</I>) <I>good</I> (<I>year</I>):--Cōm gōd geār and swā eāc micel genihtsumnys wæstma on Breotone lond <I>tantis frugum copiis insula affluere coepit,</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 38, 12. Cōm gōd gēr and wæstmberende <I>annus laetus et frugifer,</I> 4, 13; Sch. 419, 12. (2) <I>pleasant to the senses:--</I>Þæt treōw wæs gōd tō etanne, Gen. 3, 6. Spica is gōdes stences, Bl. H. 73, 22. Mid ðǣm nosum wē tōsceādað gōde stencas and yfele, Past. 433, 22. (3) <I>conducive to well-being, beneficial, profitable, wholesome, salutary:--</I>Ꝥ bið gōd dolhsealf, Lch. ii. 92, 8. Wiþ nǣdran bite, fīfleāfe . . . wiþ wīn gemenged gōd biþ tō drincanne, 110, 20. Ꝥ tō nāhte nyt ne biþ ꝥ man gōdne mete ete, gif hē hit eft spīwende ānforlǣteþ, Bl. H. 57, 5. (3 a) with dat. of object benefited:--Siō wiþerwearde wyrd is þǣm gōd þe winnaþ wiþ unþeāwas, Bt. 40, 2; F. 236, 17. Ꝥ seō niōwnes þāra metta mæge him gōde beōn, Lch. ii. 240, 16. (3 b) with dat. and dat. infin.:--Nis nā gōd þisum men āna tō wunienne, Gen. 2, 18. Gōd is ūs hēr tō beōnne, Mt. 17, 4. (4) of reputation, report:--Gōd <I>faustus</I> (faustam famam, Ald. 162, 12), An. Ox. 18 b, 35. <B>IV.</B> with reference to a purpose or effect. (1) <I>adapted to an end, useful, suitable:--</I>Siō biþ gōd tō dolhsealfe, Lch. ii. 92, 27. Blōd lǣtan mōna gōd ys, iii. 184, 11, <I>and often.</I> Stede hafað gōdne, Rä. 45, 3. (2) <I>having the characteristics required in a particular capacity, able, skilful:--</I>Swā sceal gōd scȳrman his hlāfordes healdan, Angl. ix. 260, 16. Sum bið gewittig æt wīnþege, beōrhyrde gōd, Crä. 75. Hē ne bið him lǣce gōd, Sal. 102. (3) <I>reliable, trustworthy:--</I>Hæbbe hē in āðe ōðirne ǣwdan gōdne, Ll. Th. i. 42, 8. Mid gōdum ǣwdum, 28, 2, 8. Beforan gōdum weotum geceāpod, 118, 14. Mid twām gōdum þegenum, 294, 12. <B>V.</B> <I>adequate, effectual, valid.</I> (1) of personal actions or activities, <I>thorough, effectual:--</I>Hē hit heōld on gōdre geþuǣrnesse, Chr. 860; P. 68, 1. Hī gōdne friþ heōldon, 877; P. 74, 21. Nis nā tō forgytane ꝥ gōde friþ þe hē macode, 1086; P. 220, 12. (2) <I>valid, sound:--</I>Ā þīn dōm sȳ gōd and genge, Az. 109. (3) <I>sufficient</I> or <I>abundant in quantity:--</I>Eōw byþ geseald gōd gemet and full, Lk. 6, 38. Swā mycel swā wolde beōn gōd handebrād, Vis. Lfc. 72. Bið hē gōdes leānes weorðe, Ll. Th. i. 440, 18. Hē gegaderode gōdne dǣl feōs, Hml. S. 25, 468. Hē gōde hwīle þone here gefliēmde, Chr. 837; P. 62, 32. (4) qualifying a definite statement of quantity:--Drince gōdne bollan fulne, Lch. ii. 108, 6. Dō ǣlcre gōde hand fulle, 106, 15. v. ǣr-, cvne-, efen-, un-gōd.@god
god@<B>gōd,</B> es; <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that which is good.</I> (1) <I>whatever is good in itself, or beneficial in its effect.</I> (a) <I>what is right, virtuous,</I> &amp;c.:--Gōd bið genge and wið God lenge, Gn. Ex. 121. God sceal wið yfele, Gu. C. 50. Ꝥ him ꝥ gōd mōte tō ēcum mēdum gegangan, ꝥ him his freōnd æfter gedēþ, Bl. H. 101, 17. Ꝥ heofonlice rīce is gehāten eallum þe nū syndan gōdes wyrhtan, 111, 12. Þeāh hē gōdes hwæt onginne gǣstlīce, Jul. 397: Met. 9, 62. Seō sāwl bið forð lǣdende eall þā weorc þe heō ǣfre gefremode gōdes oððe yfeles. Gif þonne byð þǣra misdǣda mā and þæs gōdes tō lyt, Wlfst. 254, 2-5: Dōm. 43. Gōdes oððe gāles, Cri. 1035. Hī siēn āsigen tō yfele . . . þæt mōd ne mæg āredian tō gōde, Bt. 24, 4; F. 84, 28-34. Hē dyde māre yfel þonne gōd, Bl. H. 43, 34. Hē nolde nān gōd gehȳran, Hml. Th. i. 534, 7. (b) <I>what is beneficial, advantageous, pleasant,</I> &amp;c.:--Gōdes and yfles ic cunnade, Vīd. 51. Gōdes and yfeles, . . . welan and wāwan, Gen. 465. Eōw ǣfre ne bið þurh gife mīne gōdes onsiēn, Cri. 480. Ic geþolade gōdes ealles, wonn mōdearfoða mā, Hy. 4, 85. Onfōh þū þīnum esne fægere mid gōde <I>elige servum tuum in bonum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 122. Ne mē ǣnig mid gōde ongitan wolde <I>noa erat qui agnosceret me,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 4. Hē mē gōde dohte, mē beāg forgeaf, Vīd. 89. Gōde gewircean, feohgiftum, B. 20. Mīne geornnesse mid gōde þū gefyldest, Bl. H. 89, 5. Þæt icgōd æt him begitan mōte, Ps. Th. 121, 9: Gen. 2420. Gif wē gōd underfēngon of Godes handa, hwī ne sceole wē eāc yfel underfōn ?, Hml. Th. ii. 452, 31. (2) <I>goodness, virtue, excellence:--</I>Gif hit gewurþ þæt se anweald becume tō gōdum men, hwæt biþ ðǣr līcwyrþe būton his gōd, nas ðæs anwealdes? . . . hit biþ ðæs monnes gōd, nas ðæs anwealdes, Bt. 16, 2; F. 50, 14-19. God simle biþ full gōd, and ꝥ his good and siō his gesǣlþ him nāhwonan ūtane ne cōm, 34, 7; F. 144, 20. (3) <I>prosperous condition, well-being, good estate.</I> (a) as a condition actually existing:--Unryhtlicu iersung is ðæt mon iersige on ōðerne for his gōde (<I>on account of his prosperity</I>), Past. 189, 8. Gif ðū hwene gesihst geðeōn on gōde . . . gif him hwæt mistīmað, Hex. 44, 29. Forlǣt ðæt ðū næbbe tō ōðres mannes gōde andan, Prov. K. 33. (b) as a condition to be produced:--Hē dyde swā mycel tō gōde intō ꝥ mynstre of Burh on golde and on seolfre swā nēfre nān ōðre ne dyde, Chr. 1066; P. 198, 16. Gemiltsa þīn mōd mē tō gōde, Hy. 2, 2. Tō bealwe . . . tō gōde, Cri. 1107: Verc. Först. 129, 28. For gōde, R. Ben. 116, 20. Weard of heofonum þæt mōd in ðæs gǣstes gōd georne trymede, Gū. 78. (4) <I>good, benefit resulting</I> from something:--Heora nān him ne mehte biōn nāne gōde (on nānum gōde, <I>v. l.</I>), Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 19. Cweþaþ cræftige men ꝥ him ꝥ tō gōde cume, Lch. i. 88, 19. (5) tō gōde (ge)dōn <I>to act so as to bring about a good result, to do good:--</I>Hē ne mihte nān ðing tō gōde gedōn <I>bona facere non poterat,</I> Hml. Th. i. 534, 7. Ðeāh se mann ælmessan wyrce and fela tō gōde gedō, 528, 29. Nān man ne dēð būtan Gode nān ðing tō gōde, 292, 36. Āsolcennys dēð þæt ðām men ne lyst nān ðing tō gōde gedōn, ac gǣð him āsolcen fram ǣlcere dugeðe, ii. 220, 23: Chr. 81; P. 8, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a particular thing that is good.</I> (1) <I>something, material or non-material, that it is an advantage to attain or to possess:--</I>Of ðǣre sōþan gesǣlþe cumað ealle ðā ōþre gōd . . . þā fīf gōd . . . ꝥ is anweald and weorþscipe and foremǣrnes and genyht and blis, Bt. 34, 6; F. 140, 16-23. Ealle þā līchamlican gōd, 24, 3; F. 84, 5. Þū mē noldest þanc witan mīnra gōda (<I>my good gifts</I>), Wlfst. 261, 10: Ph. 624: Cri. 1400: Gen. 546: Ps. Th. 102, 2. Þæt folc ne cūðe ðǣra gōda þæt hī cwǣdon þæt hē God wǣre, ac sǣdon þæt hē wītega wǣre <I>the people did not know of the advantages they had, to wit that they might call him God, but said he was a prophet,</I> Hml. Th. i. 190, 31. Nāt hē þāra gōda, þæt hē mē ongeān sleā, rand geheāwe <I>he knows not of such advantages as striking at me, hewing my shield</I> (Grendel could not do these things as he had no sword), B. 681. Weān dreōgan, gōda bedǣled, Sat. 186. Fremde from eallum ðǣm gōdum þe þū ūs gegearwodest, Bl. H. 233, 32. Hingriende hē mid gōdum gefylde, Lk. 1, 53: B. 1861. Ðaette gē fore uueorolde siēn geblitsade mid ðēm weoroldcundum gōdum and hiora sāula mid ðēm godcundum gōdum, C. D. i. 293, 35. (1 a) (<I>the highest</I>) <I>good;</I> summum bonum:--Swā hwæt swā ǣghwelc man ofer ealle ōþre þing swīþost lufaþ, ꝥ biþ his hēhste gōd . . . Ne onsace ic nāuht ꝥ þā gesǣlþa and seō eādignes siē þæt hēhste gōd þises andweardan līfes, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 11-15: 34, 3; F. 138, 5. (2) <I>a good quality, virtue:--</I>Crīst ūs ǣlces gōdes bysene onstealde, Bl. H. 29, 7. Hī sceolon ðǣre sȳfernysse gōd bodian, Hml. A. 146, 60. (3) <I>a good deed:--</I>Þȳ lǣs hē ǣnig þāra gōda forylde þe hē þȳ dæge gedōn mihte, Bl. H. 213, 24. Þā gōd dōn þe ūs Godes bēc lǣraþ, þæt is fæsten . . . and ælmessylena, 73, 26: 101, 22. Hē ne mihte dōn þā gōd þe hine man lǣrde, Gr. D. 324, 9: Past. 87, 4. Þæt wē bugon fram yfele and dōn gōda (<I>bona</I>), Coll. M. 33, 9. (3 a) of the services of the church:--Ðættæ mon unce tīde geuueorðiae on godcundum gōdum and ǣc on aelmessan, C. D. i. 292, 32: 293, 3. Ic bidde hīgon ðette hiē ðās godcundan gōd gedōn fore hiora sāwlum, ðaet ēghwilc messepriōst gesinge twā messan . . . and aeghwilc diācon ārēde twā passione . . . Aec ic biddo hīgon ðaet gē mē gemynen mid suilce godcunde gōde suilce iōw cynlic ðynce, 293, 28-294, 1. (4) <I>property, wealth, goods:--</I>Sum tō lyt hafað gōdes grǣdig, Sal. 344. Ꝥ gē of mīnum āgenum gōde (mīnes āgenes ǣhtes, <I>v. l.</I>) āgifan þā teōðunga ǣgðer ge on cwicum ceāpe ge on þæs geāres eorðwæstmum . . . and þā biscopas ꝥ ilce dōn on heora āgenum gōde, Ll. Th. i. 194, 5-9. Yrfes hyrde gōde mǣre, Gen. 2198: B. 1952. Hī lǣddon Loth and leōda gōd, sūðmonna sinc, Gen. 2016. Hē þǣr mycel gōd tō gegaderode, Chr. 1065; P. 191, 24. (4 a) in pl., <I>goods:--</I>Ne gold ne seolfor ne þīnra gōda nān . . . ne þīn boldwela ne nān þāra gōda þe þū iū āhtest, Seel. 58-60. Ꝥ wē gefyllon þæs þearfan wambe mid ūrum gōdum, Bl. H. 39, 30. Of hīgna gemēnum gōdum aet hām mon geselle .cxx. gesuflra hlāfa, C. D. i. 293, 16. Þū hæfst mycele gōd (feolo gōdo, L., feolu gōda, R., <I>multa bona</I>), Lk. 12, 19. v. feoh-, un-, unrīm-, weorold-gōd.@god
god@<B>God; VII 5.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit is rihtlic for Gode and for worolde <I>est iustum coram Deo et hominibus,</I> Chrd. 13, 19.@god
god god gim@<B>god [gōd-?] -gim,</B> es; <I>m. A heavenly [an excellent?] gem,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2225; El. 1114.@god god- -gim
goda@<B>Goda,</B> an; <I>m. A deity, god;</I> deus :-- Ealra godena God <I>Deus deorum,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 2, 28. God godana <I>Deus deorum,</I> Rtl. 101, 10.@goda
godaepple@<B>god-æpple</B> <I>a quince apple;</I> cydonium, Cot. 34, 93.@god-æpple
godaepple@<B>gōd-æpple.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gōd-æppel</B> <I>a quince:--</I>Goodaeppel <I>citonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 9. Gōdæppel (<I>the MS. has the accent</I>), 14, 36. Cf. cod-æppel.@god-æpple
godbearn@<B>god-bearn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a divine child, the Son of God;</I> divinus filius, Dei Filius :-- Ahangen wæs Godbearn on galgan <I>God's Son was hanged on the cross,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1434; El. 719. Gesēgon hī on heāhþu hlāford stīgan Godbearn of grundum <I>they saw the Lord, the Son of God, ascend on high from earth,</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 21; Cri. 499: Andr. Kmbl. 1279; An. 640. <B>II.</B> <I>a god-child, a god-son;</I> filius lustricus, ex sacro fonte baptismi jam primum susceptus :-- Godbearn to fela man forspilde <I>god-children, too many of them have been destroyed,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 94.@god-bearn
godbearn@<B>god-bearn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Godfæder his godbearn lufie and lǣre, Wlfst. 74, 13. Beōð heō rihtlice ealswā hȳ genamode beōð, godfæderas, gif hȳ heora godbearn Gode gestrȳnað, 121, 5.@god-bearn
godborh@<B>god-borh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -borges; <I>m.</I> A word of uncertain meaning occurring only in L. Ælf. pol. 33; Th. i. 82, 4-8. q. v.@god-borh
godborh@<B>god-borh.</B> <I>Substitute: A pledge confirmed by an appeal to God, one that is accompanied by the formulae of religion:--</I>Be godborgum (-borhgum, <I>v. l.</I>). Gif hwā ōðerne godborges oncunne and tiōn wille ꝥ hē hwelcne ne gelǣste þāra þe hē him gesealde <I>if any one bring against another a charge in the matter of a pledge whose validity was confirmed by invoking the name of the Deity</I> (<I>where solemn formulae were used to give validity.</I> Cf. <I>the formulae</I> pp. 178-182 <I>beginning</I> on þone Drihten, on Ælmihtiges Godes naman, on lifiendes Godes naman), <I>and will accuse him that he do not carry out any of the pledges that he gave him,</I> Ll. Th. i. 82, 4-6.@god-borh
godbot@<B>god-bōt,</B> an; <I>f. An atonement made to the church,</I> L. Æthel. 6, 51; Th. i. 328, 4.@god-bot
godbot@<B>god-bōt,</B> an. <I>l.</I> god-bōt, e.@god-bot
godcund@<B>godcund;</B> <I>adj. Of the nature of God, divine, religious, sacred</I> :-- Seō godcunde ǣ <I>lex divina,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 2. Wiotan ǣgðer ge godcundra hāda ge woruldcundra <I>wise men both of religious and secular orders,</I> Past. Pref; Swt. 3, 3, 8; Hat. MS. Hēr sende Gregorius pāpa wel monige godcunde lāreōwas <I>in this year pope Gregory sent very many religious teachers,</I> Chr. 601; Erl. 20, 11. In godcundum mægne <I>in divine power,</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 134, 2; Gū. 501; 17 a; Th. 40, 13; Cri. 638. Godcunde bēc <I>sacred books,</I> Cd. 123; Th. 158, 4; Gen. 2612. [<I>O. Sax.</I> god-kund: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gotchund: <I>Orm. Laym.</I> godcund.]@godcund,god-cund
godcund@<B>god-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of</I> or <I>pertaining to God:--</I>Godcund andgit and godcund foretiohhung, Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 31. Se godcunda anweald, 16, 4; F. 58, 13. Ðā ðe siō godcundde stefn ðreāde, Past. 91, 7. Þæs godcundan mægenþrymmes, Bl. H. 103, 3. On þǣre godcundan dǣde (<I>the deed done by Christ</I>), 215, 28. Godcund gecynd <I>diuinam naturam,</I> Mk. p. 2, 3. Hī heora mōd neār godcundum ðingum lǣtaþ, Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>given by</I> or <I>proceeding from God, having the sanction of</I> or <I>inspired by God.</I> (1) of things. (a) a law, command, doctrine, &amp;c.:--Godcundre spǣce <I>oraculorum,</I> i. <I>diuinorum eloquiorum,</I> An. Ox. 1531. Godcundre gesettnesse <I>diuine sanctionis,</I> 423; 1628. Mid þon worde þæs godcundan gewrites, Bl. H. 33, 20. Onbryrde tō godcundre lāre, 23. Þǣre godcundan ǣ gehȳrsume, 163, 3. On þām godcundan gebede <I>in the Lord's Prayer,</I> Ll. Th. i. 372, 28. Þā godcundan lāre gehȳran . . . þǣr mon ꝥ godspel sægþ, Bl. H. 47, 28. Sum mæg godcunde reccan ryhte ǣ, Cri. 670. Godcundra beboda, Bl. H. 37, 8. On godcundum bōcum God beād ꝥ . . ., Bt. 41, 3; F. 246, 32. (b) a benefit, good, &amp;c.:--Biddan ðone godcundan fultum, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 34. Hiē helpe findað, godcunde gife, El. 1033. Þā sint tō tellanne tō godcundan gōdum, . . . God hī gesceōp tō gemāgum, Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 30. Geweorþod mid godcundum geofum, Bl. H. 133, 3: Gen. 2810. Mid godcundum wuldrum, Bl. H. 125, 17. (2) of persons:--Godcunde bydelas, Ll. Th. i. 424, 17. ¶ <I>having the sanction of the church, prescribed by the church:--</I>Eōw manaþ eōwer lāreōw þæt gē hȳrsumian godcundum lārum (<I>divinis disciplinis</I>), Coll. M. 35, 35. Wǣron woroldwitan þe gesettan tō godcundan rihtlagan worldlaga, Ll. Th. i. 334, 22: 348, 13: ii. 242, 13. ǣghwylc crīsten man unrihthǣmed forbūge and godcunde laga rihtlīce healde, i. 306, 25: 364, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>devoted to God,</I> of persons, worship, service, dues, &amp;c., belonging to the church. (1) of persons:--Godcunde hādas wǣron nū lange swīðe forsawene <I>those in holy orders have now for long been despised,</I> Wlfst. 158, 9. Micelne sinoð ǣgðer ge godcundra hāda ge woruldcundra <I>a great synod of churchmen and laymen,</I> Ll. Th. i. 244, 3. Ꝥ hī godcundum lāreōwan hȳran, 326, 14: 424, 7. (2) of worship, services, &amp;c., of the church:--Ic biddo hīgon ðaet gē mē gemynen mid suilce godcunde gōde suilce iōw cynlic ðynce <I>I pray that you have such a memorial service for me as may seem to you fitting,</I> C. D. i. 294, 1. Mid godcundan scrifte, Ll. Th. ii. 240, 15. On godcundan scriftan and woruldcundan steōran, i. 328, 19: 412, 11. Ðæt mon hiora tīd geuueorðiae mid godcundum gōdum . . . Ic bidde hīgon ðette hiē ðās godcundan gōd gedōn . . . ðaet eghwilc messepriost gesinge twā messan . . . ond eghwilc Godes ðiōw gesinge twā fīftig, C. D. i. 293, 1-33. Godes þeōwum þe þā cyrican mid godcundum dreāmum weorþiað, Bl. H. 41, 27. Godcunde lāc bringan, 47, 4. Godcund gebed, Lch. ii. 140, 21. Godcunde gebedo <I>prayers addressed to God,</I> Wlfst. 240, 16. (3) of dues, penalties, discipline, &amp;c.:--Gif hwā forwyrne godcunde gerihta <I>de ecclesiae debita vi detinente.</I> Gif hwā mid wīge godcundra gerihta forwyrne, Ll. Th. i. 404, 4-6: 170, 7. Tō godcundre bōte gebūgan, 166, 15. Swā mid godcundre bōte swā mid woruldcundre steōre, 328, 3. ǣr hē hæbbe godcunde bōte underfangen, 248, 24. Tō godcundan neōdan <I>for the needs of the church,</I> 328, 9. Bisceope gebyreð ǣlc rihting ge on godcundan þingan ge on woruldcundan, ii. 312, 9. <B>III a.</B> of a heathen deity:--Þonne mōton hiē gongan in þone godcundan (cf. þone hālgan bearo, 29, 23) bearo (<I>diuinum lucum</I>), Nar. 27, 10. On þā godcundan stōwe, 31, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>partaking of the nature of God, spiritual:--</I>Ðǣm godcundan heāhstan <I>anagogen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 7. Bisceopas þe godcunde heorda bewarian sceolan ꝥ se wōdfreca werewulf tō fela ne ābīte of godcundre heorde, Ll. Th. i. 374, 29-31. Bodian godcunde þearfe <I>predicare spiritualem utilitatem,</I> 424, 18. Bodian and bysnian godcunde þearfe (<I>spirituale proficuum</I>), 374, 21: 332, 30. Habban godcunde blisse and eāc worldcunde, Bl. H. 83, 20. Sē ðe wille godcundne wīsdōm sēcan, Bt. 12; F. 36, 9. Ðaette gē fore uueorolde siēn geblitsade mid ðēm weoroldcundum gōdum and hiora sāula mid ðēm godcundum gōdum, C. D. i. 293, 36. In godcundum gǣstgerȳnum, Gū. 219. <B>IV a.</B> <I>celestial, heavenly.</I> (1) <I>coming from heaven:--</I>Coludes burh forbarn mid godcundum fȳre, Chr. 679; P. 39, 6. (2) <I>belonging to heaven:--</I>Hē nǣfre nǣnige godcunde englas næfde būton hundlice englas, Bl. H. 181, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>that makes godlike:--</I>Þǣre godcundre besceāwunga <I>deifice contemplations</I> (v. Ald. 11, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 62.@godcund,god-cund
godcundlic@<B>godcundlīc;</B> <I>adj. Divine</I> :-- Būton yldinge him becom seō godcundlīce wracu <I>without delay the divine vengeance came upon him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 1. Ðā ongeat he ðæt ðǣr wæs godcundlīc mægen ondweard <I>then he perceived that there was divine power present,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 29.@godcundlic
godcundlic@<B>godcundlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of God:--</I>For his godcundlicum anwealde hē is ǣghwǣr andweard, Bt. 42; F. 258, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>proceeding from God, inspired by God:--</I>Godcundlicum wordum (<I>with words from the Scriptures</I>) heō hyre bearn lǣrde, Lch. iii. 428, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>devoted</I><I>to God, religious</I> :-- Godcundlicere drohtnunge <I>diuine conuersationis,</I> An. Ox. 2566. <B>IV.</B> <I>partaking of the nature of God</I> :-- Gē hwæthwega godcundlices on eōwerre sāule habbaþ, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 24. <B>IV a.</B> <I>spiritual</I> :-- Godcundlic <I>theoricam,</I> i. <I>contemplatiuam,</I> An. Ox. 2516. <B>IV b.</B> <I>celestial, heavenly</I> :-- Ōþre hwīle hē smeāþ ymb þis eorþlice līf, ōþre hwīle ymb ꝥ godcundlice, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 5. Ealle godcundlice gesceafta standað on Drihtnes gewealdum, Hml. A. 154, 61. <B>V.</B> <I>that makes godlike</I> :-- Godcundlicere <I>deifice,</I> An. Ox. 705.@godcundlic
godcundlice@<B>godcundlīce;</B> <I>adv. Divinely, from heaven, by inspiration;</I> divinitus :-- Godcundlīce <I>divinitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 5. Ðeāh he sē godcundlīce gesceādwīs <I>though he be divinely rational,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44,18: Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 10: 4, 24; S. 596, 41.@godcundlice
godcundlice@<B>godcundlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of action by the Deity, <I>by God, from heaven</I> :-- Þā cōm micel wæl and moncwild godcundlīce (<I>diuinitus</I>) sended, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 357, 22. Hē wæs godcundlīce (<I>diuinitus</I>) gefultumod, 4, 24; Sch. 482, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>in respect to religion</I> or <I>to the church, ecclesiastically</I> :-- Ne sīn ealle circan nā gelīcre mǣðe worldlīce wyrðe, þeāh hī godcundlīce habban hālgunge gelīce, Ll. Th. i. 340, 27: 360, 17.@godcundlice
godcundmeaht@<B>godcund-meaht (?)</B> <I>divine majesty</I> :-- In seðel godcunndmæhtes his <I>in sede majestatis suae,</I> Mt. L. 19, 28. Ofer seðel godcundmæht his, 25, 31, Mið mægne menigo and godcundmæht <I>cum virtute multa et majestate,</I> 24, 30.@godcund-meaht
godcundnys@<B>godcundnys,</B> se; <I>f. Divine nature, Deity, Divinity, Godhead, divine service</I> :-- Se God wunaþ on þrȳnnysse untodǣledlīc and on ānnysse ānre Godcundnysse <I>the Deity exists in Trinity indivisible, and in unity of one Godhead,</I> Homl. Th. i. 276, 24. Seō hrepaþ swȳðost ymbe Cristes godcundnysse <I>that [book] treats chiefly of Christ's divinity,</I> 70, 1. Ðeōs wyrt hæfþ mid hire sume wundorlīce godcundnesse <I>this plant has in it a certain wonderful divine quality,</I> Herb. 50, 1; Lchdm. i. 152, 24. Ond Wærferþ bisceop and se heōrēd habbaþ geseted ðas godcundnysse <I>and bishop Werferth and the convent have established this divine office,</I> Chart. Th. 137, 28: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 218, 32.@godcundnys
godcundnys@<B>godcundnys.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the quality of being divine.</I> (1) in a general sense :-- Hū ne hæfdon wē ǣr gereaht ꝥ ðā gesǣlþa and siō godcundnes ān wǣre? ... swā wē cweðað ꝥ ꝥ siē God þe þā godcundnesse hæfð and ðā gesǣlða, and ǣlc gesǣlig bið God <I>beatitudo uero est ipsa divinitas ... divinitatem adeptos, Deos fieri necesse est. Omnis igitur beatus, Deus,</I> Bt. 34, 5; S. 85, 27-86, 1. (2) of the persons of the Trinity :-- His godcundnyss wæs on þǣre menniscnysse tō ānum sōðan Crīste ... ǣfre unbegunnen on ðǣre godcundnysse, Hml. A. 25, 23. Ðeōs is seō hālige þrynnys ... on ānre godcundnysse ǣfre wunigende, on ānum mægenþrymme and on ānum gecynde, 2, 24: 26, 56: 59, 199. Arrius wolde wanian Crīstes godcundnysse, 198: 152, 17: 155, 84, <B>II.</B> <I>a divine being</I> :-- Hit is gecynd ðǣre godcundnesse ꝥ hiō mæg beōn ungemenged wið ōþre gesceafta būton ōþerra gesceafta fultume, swā swā nān ōþer gesceaft ne mæg, ne mæg nān ōþer gesceaft be him selfum biōn <I>ea est divinae forma substantiae, ut neque in externa dilabatur, nec in se externum aliquid ipsa suscipiat,</I> Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 4-7. Mē þincþ ꝥ þū hwerfest ymbūton sume wunderlice sprǣce ymbe þā ānfealdnesse þāre godcundnesse <I>an mirabilem quendam divinae simplicitatis orbem complicas?,</I> F. 164, 18. Be þām dǣle þe siō mennisce gesceādwīsnes mæg ongitan ðā godcundnesse, 39, 10; F. 226, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>divine service</I> :-- Ic wille ðet ðā hīwan ā hwīlæ ðǣ crīstendōm siē fullīcæ mid hira godcundnessæ for mē siēn <I>uolo ut familia ... quamdiu christianitas permanserit sint illi met intercessores ad Dominum,</I> C. D. v. 218, 32. Ne preōst ne forlǣte his godcundnesse, Ll. Th. ii. 354, 2. <B>III a.</B> <I>a pious offering</I> :-- Gif hwā ꝥ fæsten āberan ne mæg ðe his scrift him tǣcð, him ys ālȳfed ꝥ hē mōt his fæsten ālȳsan mid godcundnysse and mid his worldǣhton (<I>pieiate et mundanis suis possessionibus</I>); ꝥ is þonne, gif hē byð welig, sylle for .xii. mōnða fæstene xxx scillinga, Ll. Th. ii. 220, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>a quality that is consonant with Deity, a godlike quality</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt hæfð sume wundorlice godcundnesse, ꝥ is þonne ꝥ hyre blōsman hȳ æfter þǣre sunnan ryne wendað, Lch. i. 152, 24.@godcundnys
goddaed@<B>gōd-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A good deed, a benefit</I> :-- Menn swīðor scamaþ nū for gōddǣdum ðonne for misdǣdum <I>men are now more ashamed of good deeds than of misdeeds,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 161: Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 7; Cri. 1287: 65 b; Th. 242, 6; Ph. 669. Ealra gōddǣda hī forgiten hæfdon <I>obliti sunt benefactorum ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 13.@god-dæd
goddaed@<B>gōd-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a good deed, virtuous action</I> :-- Sume synd ealles tō īdele ǣlcere gōddǣde, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 13. Þīn sāwl sceal wunian oððe on wīte for þīnum gyltum oððe on blisse for þinum gōddǣdum, Wlfst. 248, 6. For þām his gōddǣdum (<I>almsgiving</I>), Gr. D. 320, 20. Þeāw is ꝥ hi æfæstiað ōþra manna gōddǣda <I>mos est invidere aliis virtutis bonum,</I> 117, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a benefit;</I> Ps. Th. 77, 13.@god-dæd
goddohtor@<B>god-dōhtor;</B> <I>f. A</I> GODDAUGHTER :-- Ic geann mīnre goddōhtor ðæt land æt Strǣttūne <I>I grant to my goddaughter the land at Stretton,</I> Chart.Th. 548, 5.@god-dohtor
goddohtor@<B>god-dohtor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- 'Ic þē wille biddan, Drihten, ꝥ ꝥ wæter gewurðe mē tō fulluhtes bæðe' ... 'Ic eom þīn godfæder and þū mīn goddohtor', Hml. A. 178, 298. Sum gerēfman wǣre þāra þe onfēnge ānum mægdene æt fullwihte ... hē bæd þā ylcan his goddohter, ꝥ heō mid him þā niht wunode, Gr. D. 308, 17.@god-dohtor
goddond@<B>gōd-dōnd,</B> -dēnd, es; <I>m. One who does good, a benefactor,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 711; El. 359.@god-dond
goddond@<B>gōd-dōnd, -dēnd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> gōd-dōnd, -dōend, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who does good, one who acts righteously</I> :-- Næs þā gōddōend, sē þe God wiste <I>non est qui faciat bonum,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>one who does good to another, a benefactor</I> :-- Þā neāt ongitað hira gðddēnd, El. 359. Cf. yfel-dōnd.@god-dond
goddream@<B>god-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. A heavenly joy,</I> Exon. 41 b; Th. 139, 32; Gū. 602: 51 b; Th. 180, i; Gū. 1273.@god-dream
godelic@<B>gōde-lic, gode-webb.</B> v. gōd-lic, god-webb.@gode-lic,gode-webb
godfaeder@<B>god-fæder;</B> <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> GODFATHER; baptizati susceptor, patrinus :-- Gif hwā ōþres sleā godfæder <I>if any one slay another's godfather,</I> L. In. 76; Th. i. 150, 13. Hit wæs mīnes godfæder gyfu <I>it was my godfather's gift,</I> Chart. Th. 545, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>God the Father, the Divine Father;</I> Deus ille Pater, Divinus Pater :-- Crist ys word and tunge God-Fæder; þurh hine synt ealle þincg geworht <I>Christ is the word and tongue of God the Father; through Him are all things made,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 2. Ic eom Crist ... ic ðē fullwie on mīnne godfæder and on mec his efenēcne sunu and on ðone hālgan gāste <I>I am Christ ... I baptize thee in the name of my heavenly Father and of me his co-eternal Son and of the Holy Ghost,</I> Shrn. 106, 13: 118, 6. Ðū sitest on ða swīþran hand ðīnum God-Fæder <I>thou sittest on the right hand of thy Divine Father,</I> Hy. 8, 31; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 31. [<I>O. Sax.</I> god-fader <I>God the Father.</I>]@god-fæder
godfaeder@<B>god-fæder.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a godfather</I> :-- Se godfæder wæs þæs cildes forspreca and borh wið God, Hml. Th. ii. 50, 17: 52, 4-15. Godfæder his godbearn lufie, Wlfst. 74, 13. Petrus wæs his (<I>St. Mark's</I>) godfæder and hine Gode gestrȳnde, and hē lange folgode his fulluhtfædere Petre, Hml. S. 15, 143. Ic eom þīn godfæder and þū mīn goddohtor, Hml. A. 178, 297. Ðā unsprecendan cild beōð gehealdene on ðam fulluhte ðurh geleāfan þæs fæder and þǣre mōder and þæs foresprecendan godfæder, Hml. Th. ii. 116, 16; 52, 2. Beōð þā þe cildes onfōn rihtlīce ... godfæderas, gif hȳ heora godbearn Gode gestrȳnað, Wlfst. 121, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>God the Father</I> :-- Godfæder efenlǣcend <I>Dei Patris imitator,</I> Scint. 13, 11. Sca Maria is Godfæder snoru, Shrn. 118, 6. Sca Maria onfēng on hire bōsm Godfæder sunu, Bl. H. 5, 33: 29, 27. Se ilca Sunu wæs ācenned fram Godfæder, 31, 25, Hē fram Godfæder āsended wæs and eft tō Godfæder fēran wolde <I>a Deo exivit et ad Deum vadit,</I> Hml. A. 154, 77.@god-fæder
godfrecnes@<B>god-frēcnes (?)</B>, v. god-wrecnes.@god-frecnes
godfremmende@<B>gōd-fremmende;</B> <I>part. pres. used as a noun. One doing good, acting bravely,</I> Beo. Th. 603; B. 299.@god-fremmende
godfyrht@<B>God-fyrht,</B> -ferht, -friht; <I>adj. God-fearing</I> :-- To oft man godfyrhte leahtraþ <I>too often the god-fearing are reviled,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 110, 163. Ic haue hēre godefrihte muneces <I>I have here godfearing monks,</I> Chr. 656; Erl. 32, 1. Ðā ongan Andreas grētan godfyrhtne <I>then began Andrew to greet the godfearing man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2043; An. 1024: 3030; An. 1518. Godferhte, Ps. C. 14; Grn. ii. 277, 14.@god-fyrht
godfyrht@<B>god-fyrht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ioachim wæs godfyrht man, Hml. A. 118, 42. Þā synna yrnað æfter þǣre earman sāwle and hire tō cweðað ... 'Wē wēndon þæt þū wǣre godfyrht, ac þū hæfdest deōfles geþanc, Wlfst. 240, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> god-fright. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> got-forht <I>timoratus.</I>]@god-fyrht
godgespraece@<B>god-gesprǣce,</B> es; <I>n. An oracle</I> :-- Wæs ðis Godgesprǣce ðysses gemetes <I>erat oraculum hujusmodi,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 1.@god-gespræce
godgespraece@<B>god-gesprǣce.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>god-gesprǣce,</B> es; <I>n. An oracle</I> :-- Wæs þis godgesprǣce (-sprec, -spræcen, -sprecen, <I>v. ll.</I>) þisses gemetes <I>erat oraculum huiusmodi,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 152, 12. Æfter þām godgesprǣce (-sprece, þǣre gōdan sprǣce, þām gōdgesprece [<I>the MS. has the accent</I>], <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>iuxta oraculum,</I> Sch. 161, 15. Cf. godcund; <B>II. 1,</B> god-sprǣce.@god-gespræce
godgesprec god@<B>god-gesprec (gōd- ?).</B> <I>See preceding word, and</I> <B>god-sprec.</B>@god-gesprec god-
godgesprecen@<B>god-gesprecen, -spræcen</B> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-sprochanī]. v. god-gesprǣce.@god-gesprecen
godgild@<B>god-gild,</B> -gield, -geld, -gyld, gode-gild, es; <I>n. An idol</I> :-- He hēt wyrcan gyldeno godgeld and seolfrene ... ðā abræc ðæt mægden ðæt gold and ðæt seolfor of ðǣm godgeldum <I>he bade make golden idols and silver ... then the maiden broke the gold and the silver off the idols,</I> Shrn. 106, 2-4: 122, 9: L. Alf. 32; Th. i. 52, 12. Ðæt he gulde ðǣm hǣðnum godgyldum <I>that he should sacrifice to heathen idols,</I> Shrn. 101, 1: Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 13. He heora godgieldum eallum wiðsōc <I>he renounced all their idols,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 4. Hī on Choreb cealf ongunnan him to godegylde georne wyrcean <I>fecerunt vitulum in Choreb, et adoraverunt sculptile,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 17. [Cf. deōfol-gild.]@god-gild
godgild@<B>god-gild.</B> <I>Add: a rite</I> or <I>practice of a heathen religion</I> :-- Godgildum <I>ceremoniis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 65: <I>Lupercalibus,</I> 50, 40. Se dēma stōd æt his godgyldum and deōflum onsægdnesse bær <I>judex aris adsistebat, ac daemonibus hostias offerebat,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 21, 1. Hē heora godgieldum eallum wiðsōc and hiē æfter þǣm mid ealle tōwearp <I>cunctam Aegypti religionem abominatus, ceremonias ejus et templa deposuit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 4.@god-gild
godgildlic@<B>god-gildlīc;</B> <I>adj. Phanaticus,</I> Cot. 152, Lye.@godgild-lic,god-gildlic
godgildlic@<B>godgild-lic</B>; <I>adj. Of heathen worship</I> :-- Godgildlicere <I>phanaticae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 67.@godgild-lic,god-gildlic
godgyld@<B>god-gyld</B>. v. god-gild.@god-gyld
godian@<B>gōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become good, to improve, get better</I> :-- Ðonne gōdiaþ ðæra lendena sār and ðæra þeōna swȳðe hræðe <I>then the pains in the loins and thighs will very speedily get better,</I> Herb. 1, 28; Lchdm. i. 80, 1. On his dagum hit gōdode <I>in his days things improved,</I> Chr. 959; Erl. 119, 13: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 105, 19. Gif his hreōfla gōdigende wǣre <I>if his leprosy were getting better,</I> Homl. Th. i. 124, 27. Þurh ðæt hit sceal on earde gōdian to āhte <I>by that means matters must somewhat improve in the land,</I> L. C. S. 11; Th. i. 382, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to do good, make good, improve, endow, enrich</I> :-- Mid eallum þingum gōdode <I>enriched [the place] with all things,</I> Lchdm. iii. 438, 10: Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 28. Gyf ǣnig sȳ ðe hit mid ǣnigan þingan geēcean wylle oððe gōdian <I>si quis autem hanc nostram donationem largioribus amplificare muneribus studuerit,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 72, 29: Lchdm. iii. 442, 14: L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 9. Hig bǣdan ðone bisceop ðæt hig mōstan ðæt mynster gōdian <I>they asked the bishop that they might endow the monastery,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 290, 9: L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 8.@godian
godian@<B>gōdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To be</I> or <I>to become good, be prosperous.</I> Cf. gōd; <B>III. 1.</B> (1) with a noun as subject :-- Eōwer kynedōm gōdað þurh heora gōdan geearnunga. Hml. S. 5, 444. Hiē beōð suīðe ungesǣlige, ðonne hiē yfeliað for ðǣm ðe ōðre menn gōdigað (gōdiað, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quantae infelicitatis sint, qui melioratione proximi deteriores fiunt,</I> Past. 231, 19. (2) with <I>hit</I> as subject :-- Wolde man geswīcan þāra māndǣda, þonne gōdade hit sōna <I>if people would cease to do evil, then would it soon be well with us,</I> Wlfst. 243, 21. Hȳ āgunnon rǣdes gȳman and hit āgann mid heom gōdian, 14, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) the object a person, (a) <I>to make good, to give an appearance of being good</I> :-- Gē wǣron þā þe eōw sylfe gōdiaþ (rihtwīsiað, <I>v. l.</I>) beforan mannum <I>vos estis qui justificatis vos coram hominibus,</I> Gr. D. 40, 10. (b) <I>to endow, furnish with</I> (α) a material good :-- Gōdede <I>indemtam</I> (<I>cirris crispantibus</I>), Hpt. Gl. 513, 77. (β) non-material :-- Mattheus ... þæt is <I>Donatus,</I> on Englisc 'Forgifen' oððe 'Gegōdod.' God hine gōdode swā þæt hē hine āwende of tollere tō apostol, Hml. Th. ii. 468, 15. (2) the object a thing, material or non-material, (a) <I>to set right, put in good order</I> :-- Gōdiað eōwre āgene wegas and ealle eōwre dǣda, Wlfst. 49, 29. Ā hē mæig findan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan ... hūs gōdian, ... hegas gōdian, Angl. ix. 262, 15-20. (b) <I>to endow</I> :-- Ðā bohte se abbot landes feola and gōdede ꝥ mynstre, Chr. 963; P. 117, 23. (c) <I>to make abundant, accumulate.</I> Cf. gōd; <B>V. 3</B> :-- Gōdende <I>cumulantem,</I> i. <I>multiplicantem,</I> An. Ox. 1932. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> good; <I>vb.</I>] v. ge-gōdian.@godian
goding@<B>goding,</B> es; <I>m. The son of God</I> :-- Ðe hǣlend seðe wæs goding <I>the Saviour who was the Son of God,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 4, 1.@goding
godleas@<B>gōd-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without good, miserable, wretched</I> :-- Ðis ungesǣlige geār and ðæt gōdleāse <I>infaustus ille annus et omnibus bonis exosus,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 33.@god-leas
godlic@<B>gōdlīc,</B> -lec; <I>adj. Goodly, good</I> :-- Gōdlīc gumrinc <I>a goodly man,</I> Exon. 129 a; Th. 495, 7; Rä. 84, 4. Gōdlīce geardas <I>goodly dwellings,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 46, 6; Gen. 740. Gōdlecran stōl <I>a goodlier throne,</I> 15; Th. 18, 31; Gen. 281. [<I>Laym.</I> godlich: <I>O. Sax.</I> gōdlīk: <I>O. Frs.</I> gōdlīk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> guotlīh.]@godlic,god-lic
godlic@<B>god-lic;</B> <I>adj. God-like, divine</I> :-- Þǣre godlican besceāwunga <I>deifice contemplationis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 61. Godlicum <I>dealibus,</I> i. <I>deificis.</I> 81. v. god-cund.@godlic,god-lic
godlic@<B>gōd-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gōdelic <I>pulchra,</I> Germ. 394, 266.@godlic,god-lic
godlif@<B>gōd-līf,</B> es; <I>n. A good, virtuous life</I> :-- Waltear swīðe gðdlīfes man, Chr. 1095; P. 232, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gōð-lifi, -lifnaðr <I>a good life.</I>]@god-lif
godmaegen@<B>god-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. A divine power, divinity;</I> numen :-- Ic bæd ða godmægen <I>orabam numina,</I> Nar. 24, 22. Hie ondrēdon ðæt hie hiora godmægne sceoldon beōn benumene <I>they feared that they should be deprived of their divinity;</I> de numinum suorum statu timentes, 28, 13.@god-mægen
godmodor@<B>god-mōdor;</B> <I>f. A</I> GODMOTHER :-- Æt ðam fulwihte hyre onfēng sum godes þeōw ðære noma wæs rōmāna ... heō slēp æt ðære godmōdor hūse <I>a certain servant of God, whose name was Romana, was her sponsor at baptism ... she slept at the godmother's house,</I> Shrn. 140, 24.@god-modor
godmodor@<B>god-mōdor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Godmōdra <I>matrenas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 69.@god-modor
godmundingaham@<B>Godmundingahām</B> <I>Goodmanham,</I> between Pocklington and Beverley, a place a little to the east of York, beyond the river Derwent, where a famous Witena-gemōt was convened by Edwin, king of Northumbria, in A. D. 625, to consider the propriety of receiving the Christian faith. The speeches were so much in favour of Christianity that the creed was at once received; these speeches are particularly worthy of notice, Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 17.@godmundingaham
godnes@<B>gōdnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Goodness</I> :-- Se hālga hī eft alȳsde and lēt hī forþgān for his gōdnysse <I>the holy man loosed them again, and let them proceed through his goodness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 508, 22: Ps.Th. 24, 8. Ðæs gōdan gōdnes biþ his āgen gōd and his āgen edleān <I>the goodness of the good is his own good and his own reward,</I> Bt. 37, 3; Fox 190, 14: 33, 4; Fox 128, 15.@godnes
godnes@<B>gōdnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the quality</I> or <I>condition of being good</I> :-- Ōðer biþ se mon, ꝥ biþ sāwl and līchoma, ōðer biþ his gōdnes; þā gegæderaþ God and eft ætgædre gehelt, Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 33. Swā swā manna goodnes hī āhefþ ofer þā menniscan gecynd <I>cum ultra homines quemque provehere sola probitas possit,</I> 37, 4; F. 192, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>goodness</I> in one's relations to others. (1) as an attribute of the Deity :-- Se Hǣlend þæt hungrige folc mildheortlīce fēdde, ǣgðer ge þurh his gōdnysse ge þurh his mihte. Hwæt mihte seō gōdnys āna, būton ðǣr wǣre miht mid þǣre gōdnysse?, Hml. Th. i. 184, 19. Is swīþe sweotol ꝥte God ǣghwæs wealt mid þǣm helman his gōdnesse <I>Deus omnia bonitatis clauo gubernare jure creditur,</I> Bt. 35, 5; F. 160, 15. Hī þancodon Gode eallre his gōdnysse, Hml. S. 25, 361. For þīnre gōdnesse, Drihten, þū eart swēte <I>universae viae Domini misericordia,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 8. (2) of men, <I>kindness, benevolence</I> :-- Hwæt is gōd willa būton gōdnys, þæt hē ōðres mannes ungelimp besārgige, and on his gesundfulnysse fægnige?, Hml. Th. i. 584, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>advantage, benefit, profit; useful object</I> :-- Hwæt sind ðā gōd þe men syllað heora cildum? Hwīlwendlice gōdnyssa, swylce swā þæt godspel hrepode, hlāf, and fisc, and ǣig, Hml. Th. i. 252, 24. <B>III a.</B> <I>good fortune, prosperous circumstance</I> :-- Þū geseō gōdnessa <I>uideas bona</I> (<I>Hierusalem</I>), Ps. L. 127, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>a good act</I> or <I>deed</I> :-- Hē þancode Gode eallra his gōdnyssa, ꝥ hē hine gescylde ... and him sige forgeaf, Hml. S. 14, 163. Habban ūs on handa ūre leōhtfatu ꝥ sȳn hālige weorc, on ælmesdǣdum and on eallum gōdnessum, Ll. Th. ii. 368, 38. <B>IV a.</B> <I>that which is good in any-</I><I>thing, the good part of anything</I> :-- Ðās þing wē habbað be him gewritene, ǣgðer ge gōde ge yfele, ꝥ þā gōdan men niman æfter þeōra gōdnesse (<I>may imitate the good part of his actions</I>), Chr. 1086; P. 221, 24.@godnes
godsaed@<B>god-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. The fear of God, piety</I> :-- Æþele cnihtas and ǣfæste ginge and gōde in godsǣde <I>noble youths and pious, young and good in the fear of God,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 221, 19; Dan. 90.@god-sæd
godsaed@<B>god-sǣd.</B> <I>Substitute: A divine progeny</I> (?), <I>children of God.</I> In Dan. 901 the same meaning seems to be intended as in 89: <I>ginge and gōde = æðele cnihtas</I> and <I>in godǣde</I> (among the children of God ?) = ǣfæste.@god-sæd
godscipe@<B>godscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Goodness</I> :-- Godscipe <I>bonitas,</I> Rtl. 100, 11: 12, 23.@god-scipe,godscipe
godscipe@<B>god-scipe.</B> <I>l.</I> gōd-scipe.@god-scipe,godscipe
godscyld@<B>god-scyld,</B> e; <I>f. A sin against a god, impiety</I> :-- Ic nȳde sceal godscyld wrecan <I>I needs must avenge impiety,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 29; Jul. 204.@god-scyld
godscyldig@<B>god-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Guilty against God,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 31; Gū. 834.@god-scyldig
godsibb@<B>god-sibb,</B> es; <I>m. A sponsor</I> :-- Godsibbas and godbearn <I>sponsors and godchildren,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 94. [<I>Ayenb.</I> godzyb: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> gossib.]@god-sibb
godsibb@<B>god-sibb.</B> <I>Add: One who has become spiritually related to another</I> (a baptized child or its parents) <I>by acting as sponsor at baptism</I> :-- <I>Hine (Malcolm</I>) slōh Moræl; sē wæs Melcolmes cynges godsib, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 9. Nān man on his godsibbe ne wīfige (cf. Si quis <I>commatrem spiritalem</I> in conjugio duxerit, anathema sit, 20, 15. Si quis cum <I>spiritali matre</I> peccaverit, sicut superius dictum est, anathematizetur, 21, 17), Ll. Th. ii. 300, 15. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> guð-sefi <I>a godfather,</I> guð-sifja <I>a godmother.</I>]@god-sibb
godsibbraedenn@<B>godsibb-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. The condition of 'gossips'</I> (v. god-sibb) :-- Gif gē nellað healdan þā godsibbrǣdenne þe gē habbað for Gode and for Sce Iōhannes dǣle begetene, Wlfst. 228, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gossip-red.]@godsibb-rædenn
godspedig@<B>gōd-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Rich in good,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 4; Gen. 1009.@god-spedig
godspell@<B>god-spell,</B> es; <I>n. Gospel</I> :-- Gōdspel <I>evangelium, id est, bonum nuntium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Wrt. Voc. 75, 9. Hēr ys godspellys angyn <I>initium euangelii,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 1. Gelȳfaþ ðam godspelle <I>credite euangelio,</I> 15. Matheus ongan godspell ǣrest wordum wrītan <I>Matthew began first to write the gospel in words,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 24; An. 12. [<I>Laym. Orm.</I> goddspell: <I>Piers P.</I> godspel, gospel: <I>Chauc.</I> gospel: <I>O. Sax.</I> god-spell: <I>Icel.</I> guð-spjall: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gotspel.]@god-spell
godspell@<B>god-spell.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the body of doctrine taught by Christ and his apostles</I> :-- Þis godspel byð bodod ofer ealle eorðan <I>praedicabitur hoc evangelium regni in universo orbe,</I> Mt. 24, 14: 26, 13. On ealle þeōda ǣrest gebyrað beōn ꝥ godspel gebodud, Mk. 13, 10. Þā apostolas wǣron gefylde þurh godspelles lāre, Bl. H. 133, 32. Cōm se Hǣlend Godes rīces godspell bodigende and cweðende: ... 'Gelȳfaþ þām godspelle,' Mk. 1, 14-15. Þonne gē faran godspel tō lǣrenne, Bl. H. 233, 17. <B>I a.</B> <I>the Christian dispensation</I> (in contrast with the Mosaic) :-- Sē þe Godes beboda forsyhð nū on þæs godspelles tīman, Hml. S. 18, 477. Ꝥ is nū mānfullic ... on þām crīstendōme þe Crīst āstealde, on þæs godspelles tīman nū under Godes gyfe, Hml. A. 16, 75. <B>II.</B> <I>the record of Christ's life and teaching.</I> (1) <I>contained in the books written by the four evangelists</I> :-- Drihten selfa swā on his godspelle be him (<I>John the Baptist</I>) cwæþ, Bl. H. 165, 2: 213, 21. On þǣm godspelle cwið ꝥ ..., 133, 36. (1 a) <I>one of the books written by the four evangelists</I> :-- Iōhannes ūs cȳðde on þǣm godspelle and þus cwæþ: 'Hǣlend cwōm ...,' Bl. H. 67, 23. Se godspellere (<I>St. Luke</I>) on fruman his godspell wrāt and cwæð: 'On Hērodes dagum ...,' 161, 25. Ðā godspella ðerh Matheum ... ðerh Marcun, Lk. p. 2, 5. Ān fore feōwer godspellum, Mt. p. 10, 14. Ðās fēwera godspelles, p. 9, 8. (1 b) <I>a particular copy of the gospels</I> :-- Ðerh syndriga stōwa godspella tal gesegen bið tōgeseted, Mt. p. 11, 11. Foregesettum þām swīþe hālgum godspellum, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 431, 14. ¶ referred to in case of solemn appeal :-- Ic eōw hālsie ... þurh þā hālgan godspel and ðā reliquias þe on ðisse cyrcan syndon, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 5. (1 c) <I>the</I> (<I>Latin</I>) <I>text of a gospel</I> :-- Ic cweðe nū þæt ic nǣfre heononforð ne āwende godspel of Lēdene on Englisc, Hml. Th. ii. 594, 19. (2) contained in books written by others :-- Monige werun ðā ðe godspellas (<I>evangelia</I>) āwritton, Mt. p. 7, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>the gospel,</I> as used in the services of the church :-- Wē gehȳrdon þā þæt hālige godspel rǣdd wæs, Bl. H. 161, 9. Þēh hē gehȳre þā word þæs hālgan godspelles, 55, 7. Þonne wē gehȳron Godes bēc rǣdan and godspell secggean, 111, 17: 47, 31. Acolitus candele byrð þonne mann godspell rǣt ... Diaconus godspell rǣt æt Godes þēnungum, Ll. Th. ii. 348, 4-14: Vis. Lfc. 13. <B>III a.</B> where the special portion of the gospel is specified, <I>the gospel of the day</I> :-- Ðys godspel sceal on cylda-mæssedæg, Mt. 2, 18 rbc (<I>and often</I>): Hml. Th. i. 84, 26. Þis dægðerlice godspel, 220, 25. On þyssum godspelle, Bl. H. 39, 14. Lucas sǣde ... wē nū gehȳrdon þis hālige godspel beforan ūs rǣdan, 15, 3-30. Gregorius trahtnode þis godspel (<I>the parable of the talents</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 550, 1.@god-spell
godspellboc@<B>godspell-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A copy of the gospels</I> :-- Saltere and pistolbōc and godspellbōc <I>a psalter, a copy of the epistles, and a copy of the gospels,</I> L. Ælf. C. 21; Th. ii. 350, 13. [<I>Orm.</I> goddspellboc: <I>Icel.</I> guðspjallabōk.]@godspell-boc
godspellbodung@<B>godspell-bodung,</B> e; <I>f. Gospel-preaching, the period during which the gospel has been preached, the Christian dispensation.</I> Cf. god-spell; <B>I a</B> :-- Seō ealde ǣ and wītegan wǣron oð Iōhannes tōcyme; siððan ongann godspelbodung (<I>lex et prophetae usque ad Iohannem; ex eo regnum Dei euangelizatur,</I> Lk. 16, 16), Hml. Th. i. 354, 16. Æt him ongann seō godspellbodung, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 16. Iūdas Machabēus is eall swā hālig on ðǣre ealdan gecȳðnysse swā swā Godes gecorenan on ðǣre godspelbodunge, Hml. S. 25, 682. Wē sceolan mid earfoðnyssum ꝥ ēce līf geearnian, and seō earfoðnys ongan on ðǣre godspellbodunge, 16, 241. Seō ealde ǣ getācnode godspelbodunge under Godes gife. Þreō tīda sind on ðysse worulde ... ōðer is seō ðe wæs under ǣ; seō ðridde is nū æfter Crīstes tōcyme. Þeōs tīd is gecweden 'under Godes gife.' Hml. Th. i. 312, 28.@godspell-bodung
godspellere@<B>godspellere,</B> es; <I>m. An evangelist</I> :-- Iohannes se godspellere <I>John the evangelist,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 3, 27: Chr. 84; Erl. 8, 6. [<I>A. R. Ayenb</I> godspellere: <I>Chauc.</I> gospellere.]@godspellere
godspellere@<B>godspellere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an evangelist</I> :-- Isaias wītegode be Crīste swilce hē godspellere wǣre, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>one of the four evangelists</I> :-- Mathēus se godspellere, Hml. A. 49, 1. Swā swā ūs sǣde se godspellere (v. Mt. 28, 12), 78, 151. Sce Marcus ðrowung þæs godspelleres, Shrn. 74, 17. Ðe godspellere (<I>Lucas</I>) <I>Evangelista,</I> Mt. p. 7, 1: Bl. H. 15, 3. Fēwer godspelleras, ðāra endebrednis ðes is: Matthaeus, Marcus, Lucas, Iōhannes, Mt. p. 2, 14. Feōwer godspellara naman, Lch. ii. 140, 17. Þā lāra þāra feōwer godspellera, Bl. H. 35, 11.@godspellere
godspellian@<B>godspellian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To declare the gospel;</I> evangelizare :-- Ic godspellige <I>evangelizo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 45. Godspellian [MS. A. godspel secgan] Salm. Kmbl. 132; Sal. 65. God gifeþ gleāw word godspellendum <I>Dominus dabit verbum evangelizantibus,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 12.@godspellian
godspellian@<B>godspellian.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to proclaim good tidings to</I> :-- Ðū ðe wilt godspellian Sion <I>tu qui evangelizas Sion,</I> Past. 81, 9. Godspelliendum mid micelre mihte <I>euangelizantibus uirtute multa,</I> Ps. L. 67, 12. Þām godspelgendum mægenu manega <I>euangelizantibus uirtutes multas,</I> Ps. Rdr. 67, 12. <B>II.</B> of the good tidings of the gospel, (1) <I>intrans. To preach the gospel</I> to a person :-- Ongan hē þām foresprecenan brēþer godspellian <I>praefato Fratri Verbum Dei evangelizare coepit,</I> Guth. Gr. 163, 45. (2) <I>trans. To preach</I> the gospel :-- Hē bodade and godspellade rīc Godes <I>praedicans et euangelizans regnum Dei,</I> Lk. L. 8, 1. Hī Godes word Engla þeōda godspellodon, Chr. 596; P. 21, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gospel; <I>vb.</I>]@godspellian
godspellic@<B>godspellīc;</B> <I>adj. Evangelical</I> :-- He fylgde ðæt weorc ðæt him gewunelīc wæs ðæt he godspellīce lāre lǣrde <I>solitum sibi opus evangelizandi exsequens,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 586, 3. Mid ðysum wordum ða godspellīcan gesetnysse ongan <I>with these words began the gospel narrative,</I> i. 70, 11, 18.@godspellic
godspellic@<B>godspellic.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of the gospel, contained in the gospel</I> :-- Swā ūs seō godspellice racu cȳð, Hml. Th. i. 76, 30. Godspellicere race <I>euangelice relationis,</I> An. Ox. 1797. Godspellicere sprǣce <I>euangelico oraculo,</I> 3067. <B>II.</B> <I>belonging to the times of the gospel, belonging to the Christian dispensation</I> :-- Endebrednise ðæs godspellica gesetnise <I>ordo euangelicae dispositionis,</I> Lk. p. 2, 8. Cf. god-spell; <B>I a</B> :-- Iōhannes wæs ǣgðer ge ǣlic ge godspellic <I>John belonged both to the Law and to the Gospel,</I> Hml. S. 16, 101.@godspellic
godspellisc@<B>godspellisc;</B> <I>adj. Evangelical</I> :-- Ðæs godspellesca bodes <I>euangelicæ prædicationis,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 1, 11.@godspellisc
godspelltraht@<B>godspell-traht,</B> es; <I>m. An exposition of a portion of the gospels, a homily</I> :-- Ic gemune mē sylfne secgan þās wīsan in þām godspelltrahtum þe ic sylf writ <I>in Homiliis evangelii rem narrasse me recolo,</I> Gr. D. 283, 1. Ic cweðe nū þæt ic nǣfre heononforð ne āwende godspeltrahtas of Lēdene on Englisc, Hml. Th. ii. 594, 19.@godspell-traht
godspraece@<B>god-sprǣce,</B> es; <I>n. An oracle</I> :-- Wæs sum godsprǣce and heofonlīc onwrigenes <I>oraculum cæleste,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 512, 23. v. god-gesprǣce.@god-spræce
godsprec@<B>god-sprec,</B> es; <I>n. An oracle</I> :-- We neāh stōdan ðǣm godsprecum <I>we stood near to the oracles,</I> Nar. 28, 32.@god-sprec
godsprec@<B>god-sprec,</B> v. god-gesprec.@god-sprec
godsunu@<B>god-sunu,</B> a; <I>m. A</I> GODSON :-- Ðā onfēng he him and æt fulluhtbæþe nam æt ðæs B' handa him to godsuna <I>then he accepted him and took him from the font at the bishop's hand as his godson,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 18. Hiora wæs ōðer his godsunu ōðer Æþerēdes ealdormonnes <I>one of them was his godson, the other was alderman Ethelred's,</I> Chr. 894 ; Erl. 91, 29: L. In. 76; Th. i. 150, 13.@god-sunu
godsunu@<B>god-sunu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē (<I>St. Mark</I>) wæs Sce Petres godsunu on fulwihte, Shrn. 74, 18: Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 35. Hine onfēng æt fullwihtes bæþe him tō godsuna Æþewald Eāstengla cyning <I>suscepit eum ascendentem de fonte sacro Aediluald rex Orientalium Anglorum,</I> Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 298, 10.@god-sunu
godthrym@<B>god-þrym;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þrymmes; <I>m. Divine majesty</I> :-- He geseah ðone hǣlend silfne standan on his godþrimme <I>he saw the Saviour himself stand in his divine majesty,</I> Shrn. 32, 2. Melchisedech godþryn, onwrāh ēces alwaldan <I>Melchizedec revealed the divine majesty of the eternal ruler of all,</I> Exon. 10 a; Th. 9, 24; Cri. 139.@god-þrym
godthrymm@<B>god-þrymm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwilc se godþrym sȳ þǣre ēcan Godes gesihþe <I>quae sit majestas aeternae visionis Dei,</I> Gr. D. 245, 10. Hē geyfelsacode þone naman þæs ælmihtigan godþrymmes <I>majestatis nomen blasphemavit,</I> 289, 22.@god-þrymm
godweb@<B>god-web,</B> gode-web, -webb; <I>gen.</I> -webbes; <I>n. A divine</I> or <I>very, precious web, purple cloth, excellently woven material</I> :-- Mid golde and mid godewæbbe gefrætewod <I>auro et purpura compositum,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 32: HomL Th. i. 62, 26. Godweb mid golde gefāgod <I>a purple garment variegated with gold,</I> Blickl. Homl: 113, 20. Weofod bewrigen mid baswe godwebbe <I>an altar covered with a purple pall,</I> 207, 17. Twegea bleō godwebb <I>fine cloth of two colours;</I> ex duplici tinctura, Past. 14, 6; Swt. 87, 9; Hat. MS. Heō bewand sce adrianes hand on godwebbe <I>she wrapped up St. Adrian's hand in fine linen,</I> Shrn. 59, 35. Gold and godweb iosepes gestreōn <I>gold and purple, Joseph's treasures,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 22; Exod. 587: Bt. Met. Fox 8, 49; Met. 8, 25. Geolo godwebb <I>yellow silk,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 25; Rä. 36, 10. Godwebba cyst <I>choicest of textures [the veil of the temple],</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 70, 8; Cri. 1135. [<I>O. Sax.</I> godu-webbi: <I>O. Frs.</I> god-wob; <I>Icel.</I> guð-vefr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gota-, goto-, gotu-, cots-, coti-weppi <I>sericum, purpura, polymitum, byssus,</I> Grff. i. 646-8.]@god-web
godwebb@<B>god-webb.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fine woven material, material woven from silk</I> or <I>cotton, fine linen</I> :-- Twihīwe godweb <I>caecum bis tinctum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 44. Godeweb <I>purpura,</I> An. Ox. 1378. Seolcen godewebbes <I>bombicinum purpurae</I> (<I>peplum</I>), 461. Genim þone aeppel and hine bewind on weolcreādum godwebbe, and seōð eft mid sceāte ōþres godwebbes, Lch. i. 332, 5. Hæfð hē ānforlǣten ðæt twēgea bleō godwebb ðæt hē habban sceolde on ðǣm hālgan hrægle ... For ðon is tōeācan ðǣm twibliōn godwebbe ðæt scyle beōn twiðrǣwen twīn on ðǣm mæssegierelan <I>in superhumeralis ornamento habere coccum bis tinctum nescit ... Unde et bis tincto cocco torta byssus adjungitur,</I> Past. 87, 13-19. Sum welig man wæs mid purpuran and godewebbe geglenged (<I>induebatur purpura et bysso,</I> Lk. 16, 19), Hml. Th. i. 328, 12. Hē wæs gegyred mid baswum godwebbe and hwītum. Gr. D. 310, 1. Þeāh wē ūs gescirpen mid þȳ reādestan godwebbe, Wlfst. 262, 21. Handstocu mid godwebbe gestefnede <I>manicae sericis clavatae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 38. Hiē of þæs treōwes leāfum and of his flȳse spunnon and swā eāc tō godewebbe wǣfon and worhtan <I>foliis arboris ex siluestri uellere uestes detexunt,</I> Nar. 6, 18. Of þām cnihtum hī ālǣddon āweg tō wircenne godeweb, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 20. Iūdas funde gold and seolfor, godeweb (god-, <I>v. l.</I>) and purpuran (<I>they got much gold and silver, and blue silk, and purple of the sea,</I> 1 Macc. iv. 23), Hml. S. 25, 359. Bærn ymb rēcels and godeweb, Lch. iii. 56, 12, 6. Mid godewebbum <I>sericis</I> (v. Hpt. Gl. 526, 38 <I>supra</I>), An. Ox. 5322. <B>II.</B> <I>something made with such material,</I> (1) <I>a</I> (<I>splendid</I>) <I>garment</I> :-- Godweb <I>clamidis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 9: <I>calamidis,</I> ii. 17, 30: <I>calmidus,</I> 127, 56. Reād godweb <I>ostrum,</I> 64, 10. <I>Fasces</I> .i. <I>honores, dignitates</I> cynedōmas <I>vel</I> aldor[dōmas] <I>vel</I> gegerla <I>vel</I> godweb, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 52: 35, 2. Goduueb, 108, 13. Goduuebbe <I>toga,</I> 122, 55. Þā wōhgeornan woruldrīcan mid heora golde and seolfre and godwebbum (gode-, <I>v. l.,</I> cf. godweb-girla), Wlfst. 183, 9. (2) <I>a curtain.</I> See also (3) :-- Godweb <I>curtina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 56. (3) <I>a flag</I> :-- Pater Noster hafað gyldene fonan, and seō fone is mid .xii. godwebbum ūtan ymbhangen, and ānra gehwylc godweb hangað on hundtwelftigum hringa gyldenra ... ðæt ðridde godweb wæs on ðæs godwebbes onlīcnisse ðe geō ymb mīnes fæder Dauides columban hangode on ðissum ilcan temple: ðæt feōrðe godweb wæs on ðæs godwebbes onlīcnisse ðe geō Abimelech brōhte Crīste tō lācum, Sal. K. p. 152, 16-28. <I>See next word.</I>@god-webb
godwebb@<B>god-webb;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of purple or costly material</I> :-- For þām godwebum hræglum <I>ex purpureis vestibus,</I> Gr. D. 13, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>made of silk</I> or <I>cotton</I> :-- Of ealseolcenum, sidenum <I>olosericis,</I> godewebbum, sidenum <I>bombicinis</I> (the passage is: Olosericis et bombicinis indutum vestibus. Perhaps <I>godewebbum</I> might be intended to represent <I>bombicinis vestibus.</I> Cf. god-webb; <B>II. 1.</B> In Hpt. Gl. 480, 61 <I>bombicinis</I> is glossed by <I>godwebbenum</I>), An. Ox. 3162. [Mid godewebbum <I>sericis,</I> 5322. Here the word seems to be a noun: see last passage under god-webb; <B>I.</B>] <I>v.</I> eall-godwebb.@god-webb
godwebben@<B>god-webben;</B> <I>adj. Purple</I> :-- Nā mid golde ne mid godwebbenum hræglum <I>not with gold nor with purple raiment,</I> Blickl. Homl. 95, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gotaweppin <I>carbaseus, hyacinthinus, purpureus, coccineus, sericus.</I>]@god-webben
godwebben@<B>god-webben.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>of purple</I> or <I>costly material</I> :-- For þāmgodwebbenum hræglum <I>ex purpureis vestibus,</I> Gr. D. 131, 18. Āstreht mid godwebbenum (godewebnum, <I>v. l.</I>) pællum <I>strata palliis,</I> 176, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>of silk</I> or <I>cotton</I> :-- Godwebbenum <I>olosericis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 61. Godwebbenum, sidenum <I>bombicinis,</I> 66. v. eall-godwebben.@god-webben
godwebcynn@<B>godweb-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of cloak</I> or <I>pall</I> :-- In ðām godwebcynne bið Sanctus Mihhael gescyrped on dōmes dæg, Sal. K. p. 152, 22. v. god-webb; <B>II.</B> 1, 3.@godweb-cynn
godwebgirela@<B>godweb-girela,</B> an; m. <I>A costly robe</I> :-- Þā þe hē ne mæg tō him gebīgean mid golde ne mid seolfre ne mid godwebgyrlum, Wlfst. 197, 1.@godweb-girela
godwebwyrhta@<B>godweb-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A weaver of godweb</I> :-- To ðām diōlgum godwebwyrhtum <I>ad abditos seres,</I> Nar. 6, 15.@godweb-wyrhta
godwrac@<B>god-wrac,</B> -wrec; <I>adj. Impious</I> :-- Crist forlēt mid him beōn ðone godwracan þeōf <I>Christ let that impious thief [Judas] be with him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 26. Ðā æfēstgodon ðæt sume godwrece men <I>then certain wicked men were envious of that,</I> Shrn. 74, 28. Gangaþ ūt git godwrecan and gongaþ ūt git rōdewyrðan <I>come out ye two wretches that deserve to be hanged,</I> 43, 8.@god-wrac
godwraec@<B>god-wræc, -wrec.</B> <I>For</I> <B>-wrec</B> <I>substitute</I> <B>god-wrece</B> (<I>short</I> i-<I>stem?</I>), <I>and add: Exiled from God</I> (cf. Meh leāsne, mē ceigendæ ꝥ ic siē Godes wracco <I>me falsarium, me clamans sacrilegum,</I> Mt. p. 1, 9), <I>impious</I> :-- Goduureci <I>scevum</I> (cf. sceno, i. iniquo l falso, An. Ox. 4205: sceuitas, iniquitas, Corp. Gl. H. 106, 198), Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 23. Siō godwræce <I>infandum,</I> 48, 19. Þæt godwræce <I>nefandum,</I> 59, 77. Of ðǣre godwræcan <I>a fanatica,</I> 3, 11. Þa forlegenan and þā godwracan, Nap. 50, 7. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> guð-rækr <I>wicked.</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@god-wræc
godwraeclic@<B>godwræc-lic;</B> <I>adj. Sacrilegious</I> :-- Ꝥ hē nāme æt his handa ꝥ hūsl þǣre godwræclican (-wræt-, -wret-, <I>v. ll.</I>) gehālgunge <I>ut ex ejus manu sacrilegae consecrationis communionem perciperet,</I> Gr. D. 238, 12. Gehrīnan þām godwræclican (-wræt-, <I>v. l.</I>) mete <I>contingere cibum sacrilegum,</I> 232, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> guðræki-ligr <I>wicked.</I>]@godwræc-lic
godwraetlic@<B>godwrætlic.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@godwrætlic
godwrecnis@<B>god-wrecnis,</B> -niss, e; <I>f. Wickedness, impiety</I> :-- Hefig mān is and godwrecnis ðæt mon hine menge mid his steōpmēder <I>cum noverca miscere grave est facinus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 10.@god-wrecnis,godwrecnis
godwrecnis@<B>godwrecnis.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hefig mān is and godwrecnes (Godes wrecnys, godfrecnis, <I>v. ll.</I>), Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 69, 17. Godwrecnes <I>fanaticia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 36. Godwrecnissum <I>uaemonibus</I> (<I>l. facinoribus.</I> v. Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 39, line 1 of Latin text. See Hpt. 31, 29), Txts. 180, 36.@god-wrecnis,godwrecnis
goian@<B>gōian</B> <I>and</I> <B>gēn</B> <I>to sigh, groan, lament</I> :-- Hē swīþe gōað (gǣþ, gēþ, Bd. S. 497, 33, <I>v. ll.</I>) and geōmrað <I>uehementer ingemiscat,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 97, 24. Se apostol gōiende (gēnde, <I>v. l.</I>) and geōmriende cwæð <I>gemebat dicens,</I> Sch. 98, 5. v. gōung.@goian
gold@<B>gold,</B> es; <I>n. Gold</I> :-- Ðæs landes gold ys golda sēlost <I>the gold of that land is the best of all gold,</I> Gen. 2, 12: Cd. 12; Th. 14, 14, 29; Gen. 226. Abram wæs swīðe welig on golde <I>Abram was very rich in gold.</I> Gen. 13, 6. Cnihtas cūþ gedydon ðæt hie him ðæt gold to gode noldon habban <I>the youths made known that they would not have that gold [the golden image] as their god,</I> Cd. 182; Th. 228, 4; Dan. 197: 183; Th. 229, 9; Dan. 216. Reād gold <I>aurum obrizum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 110; Wrt. Voc. 38, 33. Ealle ðās goldsmiþas secgaþ ðæt hī nǣfre ǣr swā clǣne gold ne swā reād ne gesāwon <I>all these goldsmiths say that they never before saw such pure and such red gold,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 9. Eall mid reādum golde his cynestōl geworhte <I>he wrought his throne all with red gold,</I> H. R. 101, 2. Hundtwelftig mancæs reādes goldes <I>a hundred and twenty mancuses of red gold,</I> Th. Chart. 232, 10: 375, 28: Bt. Met. Fox 19, 11; Met. 19, 6: Cd. 109; Th. 145, 11; Gen. 2404. Wunden gold <I>twisted gold,</I> 91; Th. 116, 4; Gen. 1931: Beo. Th. 2391; B. 1193. <I>Other epithets applied to gold are</I> æpled, beorht, fæted, fætt, hyrsted, scīr, smǣte. Geared gumum gold brittade <I>Jared dispensed gold to men,</I> Cd. 59: Th. 72, 4; Gen. 1181. Goldes brytta <I>a dispenser of gold,</I> 137; Th. 173, 26; Gen. 2867. [<I>Goth.</I> gulth: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. Ger.</I> gold: <I>Icel.</I> gull.] DER. cyne-, fæt-, heāfod-gold.@gold
gold@<B>gold.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>gold</I> in the ground :-- Se forma gītsere þe ǣrest þā eorþan ongan delfan æfter golde, Bt. 15; F. 48, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>gold</I> as a form of wealth :-- Hwǣr cōm ꝥ unmǣte gestreōn goldes and seolfres, Bl. H. 99, 28. Wēnst þū þæt wē þīnes hlāfordes gold oþþe his seolfor stǣlon?, Gen. 44, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>gold</I> used as an ornament. (1) for personal ornament (dress, jewellery, &amp;c.) :-- Cume manna gehwilc tō circan būton golde and glæncgum, Wlfst. 181, 2. Godweb mid golde gefāgod, Bl. H. 113, 20. Golde fǣted sweord, Ll. Th. i. 188, 8. Mid golde gesiwud bend <I>nimbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 47. Golde siowode <I>segmentata</I> (<I>veste</I>), ii. 95, 49. Nymað eall eōwer gold (cf. gyldene eārhringas, 4), Ex. 32, 24. (2) used to ornament objects :-- Seō cirice nalles on goldes wlite ne scīneþ, Bl. H. 197, 8. Fæt mid golde gefrætwod, 127, 7. Hē hit (<I>the binding of the boot</I>) gehrīnade mið golde and mið gimmum, Jn. p. 188, 5. (2 a) used in writing :-- Bōca mid golde āwritenra, Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>gold</I> as material :-- Nam hē þæt gold and gēt ān celf, Ex. 32, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>gold</I> used in payment :-- Stent ðām bisceope eahta marca goldes; and gif hig hām cuman gylde ðām bisceope his gold, and gif heora nāðer ne cymð, dō se bisceop for heora sāule swā mycel swā ðæt land is betere ðene ðæt gold sȳ, C. D. iv. 288, 8-12. Mid þridde healf hund mancusan goldes be gewihte, iii. 361, 24. Tō .viii. healfmarcum āsodenes goldes, Ll. Th. i. 154, 2. Twā and twēntig þūsend punda goldes and seolfres mon gesealde þām here wid friðe, 288, 12. Hī mid nānum þingum ne gebicge, ne mid golde ne mid seolfre, 380, 12.@gold
goldaeht@<B>gold-ǣht,</B> e; <I>f. A possession</I> or <I>treasure of gold,</I> Beo. Th. 5489; B. 2748.@gold-æht
goldbeorht@<B>gold-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Bright with gold;</I> auro splendens :-- Beorn monig goldbeorht scān <I>many a warrior shone bright with golden ornaments,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 477, 33; Ruin. 34.@gold-beorht
goldbleoh@<B>gold-bleoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bleōs; <I>n. A golden colour;</I> crisoletus, auricolor, Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 89; Wrt. Voc. 34, 21.@gold-bleoh
goldbleoh@<B>gold-bleoh;</B> <I>n. A golden colour.</I> Substitute: <B>gold-bleō[h];</B> <I>adj. Gold-coloured.</I> v. gylden-hīwe.@gold-bleoh
goldbloma@<B>gold-blōma,</B> an; <I>m. A golden mass</I> :-- Se hālga Gāst wunode on ðam gecorenan hordfæte ... se goldblōma on ðas world becom and menniscne līchoman onfēng æt Sancta Marian <I>the Holy Ghost dwelt in the chosen treasury ... the golden mass came into this world and received a human body from St. Mary,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 18. [<I>Or</I> blōma = <I>bloom, blossom;</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> blōma: <I>Icel.</I> blōmi?] v. blōma.@gold-bloma
goldbloma@<B>gold-blōma.</B> <I>Add: A gold-bloom</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>), <I>marigold</I>(?). In favour of the meaning 'golden mass' it may be noted that <I>blōma</I> is not found in A. S. with the sense 'bloom', 'blossom'; and the occurrence of <I>hordfæte</I> and <I>gewelegade</I> in the passage seems to suggest that with <I>goldblōma</I> is connected the idea of 'wealth', 'treasure'. In favour of 'marigold' it may be said that both O. Sax. and O. H. Ger., as well as Goth. and Icel., have forms meaning 'bloom' corresponding to A. S. <I>blōma,</I> and the actual compound, <I>golth-blōmo</I> = amellus occurs in O. L. Ger. (Gall. 117). Cf. too <I>Du.</I> goud-bloem: <I>Ger.</I> gold-blume: <I>Swed.</I> guld-blomma <I>marigold</I> :-- Crīst se goldblōma, Bl. H. 105, 5. Se goldblōma on ðās weoruld becōm ... þurh þone tōcyme wē wǣron geweorðade and gewelegade and geārode, Wlfst. 251, 11-17. (It is the same homily in Bl. H. and Wlfst.) <I>See next word.</I>@gold-bloma
goldburh@<B>gold-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A town where gold is distributed</I> or <I>which is ornamented with gold,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3308; An. 1657: Cd. 119; Th. 154, 2; Gen. 2549. v. Grm. A. u. E. xxxviii.@gold-burh
golde@<B>golde,</B> an; <I>f. A marigold</I> :-- Golde <I>solsequia</I> (cf. <I>solsequia</I> sigel-hueorua, Lch. iii. 305, col. 1), Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 76. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gold <I>marigold.</I>] v. gold-wyrt.@golde
goldfaet@<B>gold-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A golden vessel</I> :-- Godes goldfatu <I>God's golden vessels,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 262, 36; Dan. 755. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gold-fat: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> golt-faz.]@gold-fæt
goldfaet@<B>gold-fæt</B> [-fatu?], es; <I>n. A thin plate of gold;</I> bractea, lamina aurea :-- Stāne gelīcast gladum gimme ðonne in goldfate smiþa orþoncum biseted weorþeþ <I>to a stone most like to a bright jewel when by the smiths' art it has been set in a bracelet,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 7; Ph. 303.@gold-fæt
goldfaet@<B>gold-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ph. 303 (<I>given under</I> gold-fæt <I>a plate of gold</I>) <I>and</I> [Hwar beoþ þeo goldfæten þeo þe guldene comen to þine honden, Frag. Phlps. 6, 5.]@gold-fæt
goldfaet@<B>gold-fæt</B> <I>a plate of gold. Dele.</I>@gold-fæt
goldfaeted@<B>gold-fǣted;</B> <I>adj. Adorned with gold</I> :-- Goldfǣted (ofergyldene, <I>v. l.</I>) sweord <I>deauratum gladium,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 460, 28.@gold-fæted
goldfah@<B>gold-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Variegated</I> or <I>adorned with gold</I> :-- Hiō becwiþ him hyre goldfāgan treōwenan cuppan <I>she bequeaths to him her wooden cup ornamented with gold,</I> Th. Chart. 536, 17: Beo. Th. 621; B. 308: 5615; B. 2811. Goldfāg scinon web æfter wagum <I>the hangings along the walls shone interwoven with gold,</I> 1993; B. 994. [<I>Laym.</I> gold-fah, -faȝe, -fawe.]@gold-fah
goldfallen@<B>gold-fallen;</B> <I>adj. Of gilded leather</I> :-- Mid purpuran gescrȳd and mid kynelicum gyrlum, mid gyldenum cynehelme and mid goldfellenum sceōn, Hml. S. 31, 752. <I>See preceding word.</I>@gold-fallen
goldfell@<B>gold-fell,</B> es; <I>n. Gold skin, gold leaf;</I> bractea, Cot. 24, Lye.@gold-fell
goldfell@<B>gold-fell.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Goldfel <I>bratheas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> golt-fel <I>auratas pelles.</I>] v. gold-fyll.@gold-fell
goldfinc@<B>gold-finc,</B> es; <I>m. A gold-finch;</I> auricinctus, florentius, Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 62, 126; Wrt. Voc. 29, 21: 38; Som. 63, 36; Wrt. Voc. 29, 54.@gold-finc
goldfinc@<B>gold-finc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Goldfinc <I>cintus</I> vel <I>frugellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 59: <I>florulus,</I> 281, 26: ii. 36, 55: <I>auricinctus,</I> 10, 33.@gold-finc
goldfinger@<B>gold-finger,</B> es; <I>m. The ring-finger</I> :-- Goldfinger <I>medicus</I> vel <I>annularis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 21; Wrt. Voc. 44, 7: L. Alf. pol. 59; Th. i. 96, 5: L. Eth. 54; Th. i. 16, 12.@gold-finger
goldfinger@<B>gold-finger.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> golt-finger <I>annularis: Ger.</I> gold-finger.] v. lǣce-finger.@gold-finger
goldfraetwe@<B>gold-frætwe;</B> <I>pl. f. Gold ornaments,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 3; Cri. 996.@gold-frætwe
goldfraetwe@<B>gold-frætwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Reste gewyrcan of marmanstāne and mid goldfrætwum and mid gimcynnum āstǣned, Wlfst. 263, 3.@gold-frætwe
goldfyld@<B>gold-fyld;</B> <I>adj. Gilt, covered with gold-leaf</I> :-- Goldfyld fel <I>petala</I> (<I>furva,</I> Ald. 142, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 48. <I>See next word.</I>@gold-fyld
goldfyll@<B>gold-fyll (?)</B> <I>gold-leaf, gold-foil</I> :-- Him an rǣd hiōw rudaþ on þām ricge goldfylle (-felle [<I>in a later MS.</I>], 476, 58) gelīc glitonaþ Fēnix, E. S. viii. 478, 61. [Fyll <I>from</I> (?) <I>Lat.</I> folium. Cf. (?) <I>the forms in Prompt. Parv.,</I> fule of golde, <I>quod dicitur</I> gold-fule <I>brateum</I> vel <I>bratea. For another explanation of</I> fyll <I>which connects it with</I> fedel <I>in O. H. Ger.</I> fedel-gold = filo dunne gold, gefedelgoldōte <I>bratteatas</I> (<I>comas</I>), <I>see</I> Beiblatt xiii. 13. <I>The Icel.</I> gull-fjallaðr <I>gilt, seems to point to yet another, and to make</I> gold-fyld, -fyll = gold-feld, -fell.] v. gold-fell.@gold-fyll
goldgearwe@<B>gold-gearwe;</B> <I>pl. Gold ornaments</I> :-- Ðāra goldgearwo wlænco þe hē his līchaman oferflōwnesse mid frætwað, Nap. 34. v. gold-wlencu.@gold-gearwe
goldgerene@<B>gold-gerēne (?), -regne</B> <I>a gold ornament. See next word.</I>@gold-gerene
goldgewefen@<B>gold-gewefen;</B> <I>adj. Woven with gold</I> :-- Wimple goldgewefenum (Hpt. Gl. 506, 64 <I>has</I> goldgerenum, <I>and in margin</I> goldgerefenum) <I>cyclade auro texta,</I> An. Ox. 4297. Goldgeweuenum, 2, 316.@gold-gewefen
goldgeweorc@<B>gold-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Gold-work, what is made of gold</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs ðære sunnan anlȳcnys geworht of golde and heō wæs on gyldenum scryd and æt ðam wǣron gyldene hors ... ðā eode ðǣr egeslīc deōful ūt of ðam goldgeweorce and ðæt goldgeweorc eall todreās swā swā weax gemylt æt fȳre <I>there was an image of the sun made of gold, and it was on a golden chariot, and there were golden horses to the chariot ... then came there a horrible devil out of the goldwork, and the goldwork all fell away as wax melts at the fire,</I> Shrn. 156, 10-16.@gold-geweorc
goldgifa@<B>gold-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. A giver of gold, a liberal lord</I> or <I>chief</I> :-- Funde ðā on bedde blācne licgan his goldgifan <I>he found then his lord lying pale on the bed,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 26; Jud. 279. Goldgyfan, Beo. Th. 5297; B. 2652. Cyningas ne cāseras ne goldgiefan <I>neither kings nor emperors nor lords,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 31; Seef. 83. <I>See other compounds under</I> gifa.@gold-gifa
goldhama@<B>gold-hama,</B> an; <I>m. A gilded</I> or <I>golden coat of mail,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1980; El. 992.@gold-hama
goldhilted@<B>gold-hilted;</B> <I>adj. Having a golden hilt,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 27; Rä. 56, 14.@gold-hilted
goldhilted@<B>gold-hilted.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gull-hjalt <I>a gold hilt.</I>]@gold-hilted
goldhladen@<B>gold-hladen;</B> <I>adj. Adorned with gold,</I> Fins. Th. 26; Fin. 13.@gold-hladen
goldhord@<B>gold-hord,</B> es; <I>m. n. A treasure, treasury;</I> thesaurus :-- Nellen gē goldhordian eōw goldhordas on eorþan ... goldhordiaþ eōw goldhordas on heofenan ... ðær ðīn goldhord is ðǣr is ðīn heorte <I>nolite thesaurizare vobis thesauros in terra ... thesaurizate vobis thesauros in cælo ... ubi est thesaurus tuus, ibi est cor tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 19-21: 2, 11: 13, 44, 52: Exon. 19 b; Th. 49, 18; Cri. 787. Goldhord dǣlan <I>to distribute treasure,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 216, 16; Dan. 2. Ðæt goldhord, ðæt yldum wæs lange behȳded <I>the treasure that was long hidden from men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1578; El. 791. Goldhord <I>thesaurarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 23; Wrt. Voc. 58, 63. He gesette ðone gārsecg on his goldhorde <I>ponens in thesauris abyssos,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 6. Ðe forþlǣdeþ fægere windas of his goldhordum <I>qui producit ventos de thesauris suis,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 8.@gold-hord
goldhord@<B>gold-hord.</B> [<I>In</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 63 <I>the MS. has</I> gold-hold. v. Wülck. Gl. 187, 17.] <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām þe wæs behȳdd se heofonlica goldhord, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 2. Se goldhord þe þū gemēttest, Hml. S. 23, 603. Swīðe ealdne goldhord, 570. Unārīmedlicu goldhord <I>innumeri thesauri,</I> Nar. 5, 10. Hēr Rōmāne gesomnodōn al þā goldhord þe on Bretene wǣron, and sume on eorþan āhȳddon and sume mid him on Gallia lǣddon, Chr. 418; P. 10, 17: Shrn. 115, 32. Goldhordu goldes <I>thesauros auri,</I> Scint. 156, 6: 178, 13.@gold-hord
goldhordhus@<B>gold-hord-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A privy;</I> ypodromum, Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 80; Wrt. Voc. 57, 57, see note.@gold-hord-hus
goldhordian@<B>gold-hordian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hoard, lay up treasure;</I> thesaurizare, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 19, 20.@goldhordian,gold-hordian
goldhordian@<B>goldhordian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Goldhordað (<I>thesaurizat</I>) and nāt hwǣm gesomnað þā, Ps. Srt., Rdr., L. 38, 7. Sē ðe him sylfum goldhordað, and nis on Gode welig, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 23: Wlfst. 286, 25. Nā scylon bearn māgum goldhordian (<I>thesaurizare,</I> i. <I>lucrari</I>), ac māgas bearnum, Scint. 173, 12.@goldhordian,gold-hordian
goldhroden@<B>gold-hroden;</B> <I>adj. Adorned with gold</I> :-- Cwēn goldhroden <I>the queen adorned with gold,</I> Beo. Th. 1232; B. 614: 1285; B. 640: 3900; B. 1948: 4054; B. 2025: Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 29; Vīd. 102.@gold-hroden
goldhwaete@<B>gold-hwæte;</B> <I>adj. Greedy for gold,</I> Beo. Th. 6140; B. 3074.@gold-hwæte
goldhwaete@<B>gold-hwæte.</B> <I>l.</I> <B>-hwæt:</B> <B>gold-læfra</B> ... Lye. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gold-læfer.</B> v. reādgold-læfer.@gold-hwæte
goldlaefra@<B>gold-læfra,</B> an; <I>m. Gold-leaf;</I> bractea, Cot. 207, Lye.@gold-læfra
goldleaf@<B>gold-leāf,</B> es; a. <I>A thin plate of gold</I> :-- Reste gewyrcan of marmanstāne ... mid goldleāfum gestrewed ymbūtan, Wlfst. 263, 6.@gold-leaf
goldmaestling@<B>gold-mæstling,</B> -mæslinc, es; <I>n. Brass, latten;</I> auricalcum, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 65: Wrt. Voc. 85, 8.@gold-mæstling
goldmaestling@<B>gold-mæstling.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> golt-messinc <I>auricalcum.</I>]@gold-mæstling
goldmathum@<B>gold-māðum,</B> es; <I>m. A precious thing made of gold, treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 4820; B. 2414.@gold-maðum
goldora@<B>gold-ōra,</B> an; <I>m. A mass of gold</I> :-- Wudebǣre gyrda bearewum on smǣtum rēdes goldōrun, [gold- ?] wecgum <I>vimina siluestria</I> (<I>e frondosis</I>) <I>nemoribus</I> (<I>allata mutavit</I>) <I>in obrizum flauentis auri metallum</I> (cf. ðā grēnan gyrda wurdon tō reādum golde āwende, Hml. Th. i. 64, 1), An. Ox. 1810. v. gold-wecg.@gold-ora
goldsele@<B>gold-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A hall in which gold is distributed,</I> or <I>one adorned with gold,</I> Beo. Th. 1434; B. 715: 2510; B. 1253: 3282; B. 1639: 4172; B. 2083. [Cf. gold-burh.]@gold-sele
goldsiowod@<B>gold-siowod</B> <I>auro satus, acupictus, segmentatus,</I> Cot. 178, Lye.@gold-siowod
goldsiowod@<B>gold-siowod.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> gold; <B>III.</B> 1.@gold-siowod
goldsmith@<B>gold-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. A goldsmith, worker in gold;</I> aurifex :-- Tubalcain wæs ēgðer ge goldsmiþ ge īsensmiþ <I>Tubalcain was a worker both in gold and in iron,</I> Gen. 4, 22. Goldsmiþ <I>aurifex,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 35: Homl. Th. i. 64, 8. Ðe Eādrēd cyng gebōcode Ælfsige his goldsmipe <I>which king Edred gave by charter to his goldsmith Ælfsig,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 431, 24: vi. 211, 7: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 67; Met. 10, 34.@gold-smiþ
goldsmith@<B>gold-smiþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs wīsan goldsmiðes bān, Wēlondes, Bt. 19; F. 70, 1. 'Gāð tō smiððan and fandiað þises goldes' ... 'Ealle ðās goldsmiðas secgað þæt hī nǣfre ǣr swā clǣne gold, ne swā reād ne gesāwon,' Hml. Th. i. 64, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gold-smid <I>aurifex: Icel.</I> gull-smiðr.]@gold-smiþ
goldsmithu@<B>gold-smiþu,</B> e; <I>f. The art of the goldsmith,</I> Exon. 88; Th. 331, 24; Vy. 73.@gold-smiþu
goldsmithu@<B>gold-smiþu.</B> <I>l.</I> -smīþ, <I>and add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> gull-smīð <I>the goldsmith's art, working in gold.</I>]@gold-smiþu
goldspedig@<B>gold-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Wealthy,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 245, 3; Jul. 39.@gold-spedig
goldtheof@<B>gold-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. One who steals gold,</I> L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 68, 5.@gold-þeof
goldthraed@<B>gold-þrǣd,</B> es; <I>m. A gold thread</I> :-- Þā āþrāwenan goldþrǣdas <I>bratea fila, torta aurea fila,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> gull-þrāðr.]@gold-þræd
goldtorht@<B>gold-torht;</B> <I>adj. Bright like gold,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 11; Sch. 78.@gold-torht
goldweard@<B>gold-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A guardian of gold [a dragon],</I> Beo. Th. 6154; B. 3081.@gold-weard
goldwecg@<B>gold-wecg,</B> es; <I>m. A lump of gold</I> :-- Goldwecg (-wecd, MS.) <I>auri metallum,</I> An. Ox. 451. v. gold-ōra.@gold-wecg
goldwine@<B>gold-wine,</B> es; <I>m. A liberal and kindly prince,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 17; Jud. 22: Beo. Th. 2346; B. 1171: 2956; B. 1476: 4829; B. 2419: 5161; B. 2584: Elen. Kmbl. 401; El. 201: Exon. 77 a; Th. 288, 23; Wand. 35: 76 b; Th. 287, 31; Wand. 22.@gold-wine
goldwlanc@<B>gold-wlanc,</B> -wlonc; <I>adj. Splendidly adorned with gold,</I> Beo. Th. 3766; B. 1881: Salm. Kmbl. 414; Sal. 207.@gold-wlanc
goldwlencu@<B>gold-wlencu,</B> e; <I>f. A golden ornament</I> :-- Ðonne ne gefultumiaþ ðære sāule ðara gimma frætwednes, ne ðara goldwlenca nān <I>then the adornment of the gems does not help the soul, nor any of the golden ornaments,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195, 11.@gold-wlencu
goldwlencu@<B>gold-wlencu.</B> <I>l.</I> -wlencu(-o); <I>indecl.:</I> <B>-wlenc,</B> e: <B>gold-wrecen.</B> v. wrecan; <B>I c.</B>@gold-wlencu
goldwyrt@<B>gold-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Goldwort, marigold</I> :-- Goldwyrt <I>solsequium,</I> An. Ox. 26, 36. v. golde.@gold-wyrt
golfettung@<B>golfettung (?)</B> <I>mockery</I> :-- Golfetung (gaffetung ?) <I>subsannatio,</I> Ps. L. 78, 4.@golfettung
goma@<B>gōma,</B> an; <I>m. The palate; in pl. the fauces</I> :-- Gōma <I>vel</I> hrōf ðæs mūþes <I>palatum</I> vel <I>uranon,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 107; Wrt. Voc. 43, 35. Gōma <I>palatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 70, 53. Ðes gōma <I>hæc faux,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 71; Som. 14, 15. Ic eom on gōman swētra ðonne ðū beōbreād blende mid hunige <I>sweeter am I on the palate than didst thou blend honeycomb with honey,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 18; Rä. 41, 58: 113 a; Th. 433, 11; Rä. 50, 6. Ic dō ðæt ðīn tunge clifaþ to ðīnum gōman <I>linguam tuam adherescere faciam palato tuo,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 530, 28. Me syndan gōman hāse <I>raucæ factæ sunt fauces meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 3: Soul Kmbl. 216; Seel. 110. Me is on gōmum gōd and swēte ðīn āgen word <I>quam dulcia faucibus meis eloquia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 103: 136, 5: 149, 6. He ða grimman gōman bihlemmeþ fæste togædre <I>he clashes fast together the fierce jaws,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 26; Wal. 76. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> gome <I>gingiva: Icel.</I> gōmr <I>the palate: O. H. Ger.</I> guomo, gaumo, giumo <I>guttur, faux, palatum: Ger.</I> gaum, gaumen <I>the palate.</I>]@goma
goma@<B>gōma.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>the palate</I> :-- In gōman, þǣr mon þone smæc tōdǣleþ <I>in palato,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 3. (2) in pl. <I>the jaws</I> :-- Gōman <I>fauces,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 52. Ðā deōflu ... hȳ sealdon suman fȳrenan dracan; sē ontȳnde his þā fȳrenan and þā scearpestan gōman and hig swealh, Ll. Th. ii. 398, 39. (2 a) <I>fig.</I> :-- Hē ūs ālȳsde of gōmum þæs ēcan deāþes, Wlfst. 145, 2. v. feorh-gōma.@goma
gombe@<B>gombe,</B> an; <I>f. Tribute</I> :-- Niēde sceoldon gombon gieldon and gafol sellan <I>needs must they pay tribute and tax,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 11; Gen. 1978. Gomban gyldan, Beo. Th. 21; B. 11. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gambra, <I>used with</I> geldan.]@gombe
gomel@<B>gomel,</B> gomol, gamel, gamol; <I>adj. Advanced in age, aged, old, ancient;</I> ætāte provectus, sĕnex, vĕtustus, vĕtus :-- Se fugel weorþeþ gomel <I>the bird becomes old,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 215, 24; Ph. 258: Beo. Th. 5578; B. 2793. Ahleōp se gomela <I>the aged [man] leapt up,</I> 2798; B. 1397: 5695; B. 2851. Biþ geōmorlīc gomelum eorle <I>it is sad for an aged man,</I> 4880; B. 2444. Gomele ymb gōdne ongeador sprǣcon <I>the old spake together about the good [warrior],</I> 3194; B. 1595. He on him gyrdeþ gomelra lāfe <I>he girds on him the relic of the ancients.</I> 4079; B. 2036. Forbærst sweord Beōwulfes, gomol and grǣgmǣl <I>Beowulf's sword burst asunder, ancient and grey-marked,</I> 5357; B. 2682. Se gomola eald ūþwīta <I>the ancient old sage,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 304, 5; Fä. 65.@gomel
gomelfeax@<B>gomel-feax,</B> gomol-feax, gamol-feax; <I>adj. Hoary-locked, grey-haired;</I> cānus :-- Gomelfeax gnornaþ <I>the hoary-locked grieves,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 14; Seef. 92.@gomel-feax
gomelferhth@<B>gomel-ferhþ</B> <I>aged.</I> v. gamol-ferhþ.@gomel-ferhþ
gomen@<B>gomen,</B> es; <I>n. Game, joy, mirth, sport;</I> jŏcus, jūbĭlium, lætĭtia, lūdus :-- Nis ðǣr gomen in geardum <I>there is no mirth in the courts,</I> Beo. Th. 4909; B. 2459: 4518; B. 2263: 3554; B. 1775. v. gamen.@gomen
gomenwathu@<B>gomen-wāðu,</B> e; <I>f. A joyous path;</I> lætum ĭter :-- Gewiton ealdgesīþas of gomenwaðe <I>the old comrades departed from the joyous path,</I> Beo. Th. 1713; B. 854.@gomen-waðu
gomenwudu@<B>gomen-wudu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wuda; <I>m. Pleasure-wood, glee-wood, a musical instrument, harp;</I> lætĭtiæ lignum, harpa = <I>άρπη</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs sang and swēg samod ætgædere, gomenwudu grēted <I>there were song and sound at once together, the glee-wood [was] touched,</I> Beo. Th. 2134; B. 1065. Ðǣr wæs gidd and gleō, hwīlum he hearpan wynne, gomenwudu grētte <I>there was song and glee, at times he touched the joy of harp, the wood of mirth,</I> 4222; B. 2108.@gomen-wudu
gomol@<B>gomol</B> <I>old, ancient,</I> Beo. Th. 5357; B. 2682: Exon. 81 a; Th. 304, 5; Fä. 65. v. gomel.@gomol
gomolfeax@<B>gomol-feax;</B> <I>adj. Hoary-locked, grey-haired;</I> cānus :-- Gomolfeax hæleþ <I>a hoary-locked hero,</I> Chr. 975; Th. 228, 27, col. 2, 3. v. gomel-feax.@gomol-feax
gomorringas@<B>Gomorringas;</B> <I>pl. a The people of Gomorrha</I> :-- Eorþe gomorringa <I>terra Gomorræorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 15.@gomorringas
gond@<B>gond</B>. v. geond.@gond
gong@<B>gong</B>. v. gang.@gong
gongan@<B>gongan</B>. v. gangan.@gongan
gongel@<B>gongel,</B> <I>found in composition as in</I> fæst-gongel, wīd-. v. gangel-, gongel-wæfre.@gongel
gongelwaefre@<B>gongel-wæfre,</B> an; <I>f. A ganging weaver, a spider;</I> arānea viātica :-- Wið gongelwæfran bīte <I>for the bite of a spider,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 17: 2, 48; Lchdm. ii. 142, 23. v. gange-wifre.@gongel-wæfre
gongewifre@<B>gonge-wifre,</B> an; <I>f. A ganging weaver, a spider;</I> arānea viātica :-- Wið gongewifran bīte <I>against the bite of a spider [gangweaver],</I> L. M. 3, 35; Lchdm. ii. 328, 10. v. gange-wifre.@gonge-wifre
good@<B>good</B>. v. gōd.@good
gop@<B>gop,</B> es; <I>m. A captive, slave[?].</I> Cf. geōpan <I>and Icel.</I> hergopa; <I>f. one taken in war, a bondwoman. Or is the word connected with</I> geap <I>crafty?</I>-Þurh gopes hond, Exon. 113 a; Th. 433, 5; Rä. 50, 3.@gop
gop@<B>gop.</B> <I>Add:</I> The metre makes gōp probable, though perhaps not quite certain: at least a short vowel occurs in the similar verse: Is þæs gores sunu, Rä. 41, 72.@gop
gor@<B>gor,</B> es; <I>n. Dung, dirt;</I> fimus, lutum, coenum :-- Ðæs cealfes flǣsc, and fell, and gor ðū bærnst ūte būtan fyrdwīcon <I>carnes vituli, et corium, et fimum combures foris extra castra,</I> Ex. 29, 14. Ðæs gores sunu, ðone we wifel nemnaþ <I>son of the dung, which we call [dung-] beetle,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 426, 11; Rä. 41, 72. Mid swīnenum gore <I>with swine dung,</I> Herb. 9, 3; Lchdm. i. l00, 11. Feares gor <I>bull's dung,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 11, 10, 11, 12; Lchdm. i. 368, 5, 7, 9. Gor <I>sordem,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 34. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> gore <I>limus: Icel.</I> gor: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gor <I>fimus.</I>]@gor
gor@<B>gor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dirt</I> :-- Gor <I>letamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 38: <I>fimus,</I> An. Ox. 53, 39. Gores <I>fimi,</I> 4769: Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 51. Goor (<I>for</I> oo = ov. boor = bor, 98, 7, hool = hol; 124, 13) <I>fimum,</I> 108, 65. <B>II.</B> <I>pulp</I> (?) :-- Mængc wiþ þā sāpan and þæs æpples gor, Lch. iii. 36, 31.@gor
gor@<B>gōr</B> = <B>gār.</B> <I>See</I> <B>gār; IV,</B> <I>where add</I> :-- Tō ðes gāres sūðende, C. D. v. 86, 28. Cf. on ðone gāran ufwerdne, 356, 16 (the three passages refer to the same place).@gor
gorettan@<B>gorettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To stare about.</I> (1) of persons, <I>to let the eyes rove</I> :-- Ðæt hine lǣrð se deōfol, þæt hē stande and gorette and lōcige underbæc ūt; þæt bið gymeleās gebed, Wlfst. 234, 18. (2) of the eyes or looking, <I>to rove</I> :-- Þǣr (<I>in hell</I>) wēpað ðā eāgan þe nū ðurh unālȳfedlice gewilnunga goretende hwearftliað, Hml. Th. i. 530, 31. Ne gān hī goretyndum eāgum <I>non vagis oculis incedant,</I> Nap. 34. Gorettende <I>passiuos</I> (<I>oculorum obtutus</I>), An. Ox. 5, 3. Wīdlese ( = -lǣste ?) goretende <I>passiuis,</I> Archiv lxxix. 89. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To pour forth</I> :-- Gorette <I>egerit</I> (spumasque frendens <I>egerit</I>), Germ. 398, 204. v. gorian.@gorettan
gorettung@<B>gorettung,</B> e; <I>f. A roving look, wandering gaze</I> :-- Wīdgille emwlātung l goretunge <I>passivos oculorum obtutus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 65.@gorettung
gorgraf@<B>gor-grāf, -grǣfe</B> <I>a muddy copse</I> (?) :-- Æt gorgrāfes slæde ... eft in on gorgrāfes slæd, C. D. vi. 120, 8-26. Of gorgrǣfan, v. 579, 18. On gorgrāues, 380, 4.@gor-graf
gorian@<B>gorian</B> <I>to look, gaze</I> :-- Swylce eāc be ðām micelum muntum and dūnum þā þe hȳhst standaþ and goriaþ ofer ealne middangeard, An. Ox. 5, 3 note. Goriende <I>passiuos,</I> 7, 6. v. gorettan.@gorian
gorst@<B>gorst,</B> gost, es; <I>m.</I> GORSE, <I>furze, bramble</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man tribulus and ōðrum naman gorst nemneþ <I>this plant, which is named tribulus, and by another name gorse,</I> Herb. 142, 1; Lchdm. i. 262, 16. Of gorstum <I>de tribolis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 16. Ne wīnberian on gorste ne nimaþ <I>neque de rubo vindemiant uvam,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 44. Ðā hēt ualerianus gebindan ðysne ypolitum on wildu hors ðæt hyne drōgon on gorstas and on þornas <I>then bade Valerian to bind this Hypolitus on wild horses that they might drag him into the brambles and thorns,</I> Shrn. 117, 13. Iuniperi ðæt is gorst <I>juniper that is gorse,</I> L. M. i. 31, 3; Lchdm. ii. 72, 10. Gost <I>accidenetum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 33. 32. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> fyrrys or gorstys tre <I>ruscus,</I> p. 162, v. note.]@gorst
gorst@<B>gorst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, gors</B> :-- Gors <I>aegesta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 46. Gorst <I>voluma,</I> 124, 16: <I>acidinetum,</I> 10, 39: <I>egella,</I> 142, 72: <I>herba iras,</I> 43, 53: i. 68, 13: <I>tribulus,</I> 48.@gorst
gorstbeam@<B>gorst-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A bramble;</I> rubus :-- Ofer ðone gorstbeām <I>super rubum,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 26.@gorst-beam
gos@<B>gōs;</B> <I>gen.</I> gōse; <I>dat.</I> gēs; <I>acc.</I> gōs; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> gēs, gees; <I>gen.</I> gōsa; <I>dat.</I> gōsum; <I>f. A</I> GOOSE; anser :-- Gōs <I>auca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 92, 119; Wrt. Voc. 29, 15: 77, 32. Grǣg gōs <I>a grey goose,</I> Cot. 99, Lye. Hwīlum ic grǣde swā gōs <I>sometimes I cry as a goose,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 18; Rä. 25, 3. Gees [gēs, MS. H.] <I>geese,</I> L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> gās: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gans: <I>Lat.</I> anser: <I>Gk. χήν.</I>]@gos
gos@<B>gōs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Goos <I>anser,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 37. Gōs, 6, 69. Grǣg gōs <I>ganta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 62, 11: <I>canta,</I> 280, 15. Grēge gōs <I>gans,</I> ii. 42, 15. Hwīt gōs <I>anser,</I> i. 62, 10. Wilde goos <I>cente,</I> ii. 103, 68: <I>gente,</I> 109, 63. Wilde gōs <I>gante,</I> 40, 65. Genim gōse rysele, Lch. ii. 40, 12, 15. Heorotes smera oþþe gāte oþþe gōse, 68, 26. Sē þe on þȳs ylcum þrīm dagum gōse flǣsces onbyrigeð binnan feōwortiges daga fyrste hē his līf geændað, iii. 76, 27. Gōse brōc scȳt on mōr, C. D. iii. 215, 33. .v. goes and .x. hennfuglas, i. 293, 9: 297, 1: 299, 23. Gōsa tungan gebrǣdde and geþicge, Lch. ii. 90, 8. v. hwīte-, wild-gōs.@gos
gosfugol@<B>gōs-fugol,</B> es; <I>m. A goose,</I> Th. Chart. 471, 31.@gos-fugol
gosfugol@<B>gōs-fugol.</B> <I>Substitute for</I> Th. Chart. 471, 31 :-- Sex gōsfuglas, tēn hennfuglas, C. D. i. 312, 8.@gos-fugol
goshafoc@<B>gōs-hafoc,</B> es; <I>m. Goshawk;</I> aucarius, Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 120; Wrt. Voc. 29, 16. [<I>Chauc.</I> gos-hauk: <I>Icel.</I> gās-haukr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gans-hapich.]@gos-hafoc
goshafoc@<B>gōs-hafoc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gōshafuc <I>accipiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 69: i. 280, 18. <I>Accipiter</I> gōshafoc vel <I>aucarius,</I> Wülck. Gl. 285, 2.@gos-hafoc
gost@<B>gost</B>. v. gorst.@gost
gost@<B>gōst,</B> Shrn. 152, 35. v. gāst.@gost
got@<B>-got.</B> v. ge-got: <B>gota.</B> v. leād-gota.@-got
gota@<B>Gota,</B> an; <I>m. A Goth;</I> Gothus; chiefly used in the <I>pl; nom. acc.</I> Gotan; <I>gen.</I> Gotena; <I>dat.</I> Gotum; <I>m. The Goths</I> :-- Unrīm mānes se Gota fremede <I>the Goth perpetrated an excess of wickedness,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 89; Met. 1, 45. <B>I.</B> VISIGOTHS or <I>West Goths, under Alrīca,</I> q. v. A. D. 382-410, etc :-- Ða [MS. ðe] Gotan of Sciððiu mǣgþe, wið Rōmāna rīce gewin upahōfon; and mið heora cyningum, Rǣdgota and Eallerīca [Alrīca] wǣron hātne, Rōmāne burig abrǣcon <I>the Goths, from the country of Scythia, made war against the empire of the Romans; and with their kings, who were called Rhadgast and Alaric, sacked the Roman city</I> [A. D. 410], Bt. 1; Fox 2, 1. Seō hergung wæs þurh Alarīcum [<I>acc. Lat.</I>] Gotena cyning geworden <I>hæc inruptio per Alarīcum regem Gothorum facta est,</I> Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 11. Ða Gotan coman of ðām hwatestan mannan Germania <I>the Goths came from the bravest men of Germany,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 34, 5, 11. <B>II.</B> OSTROGOTHS, or <I>East Goths, under Ermanric, Þeōdric,</I> q. v. A. D. 475-526, etc :-- Gotan eāstan of Sciððia sceldas lǣddon <I>Goths from the east led their army from Scythia,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 2; Met. 1, 1. Hū Gotan gewunnon Rōmāna rīce <I>how the Goths conquered the empire of the Romans,</I> Bt. titl. i; Fox x. 2. Eormanrīc āhte wīde folc Gotena rīces <I>Ermanric possessed the wide nations of the kingdom of the Goths,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 378, 28; Deor. 23: 86 a: Th. 324, 3; Wid. 89: 86 b; Th. 325, 10; Wid. 109. Weōld Eormanrīc Gotum <I>Ermanric ruled the Goths,</I> Exon. 85 a; Th. 319, 27; Wid. 18. [<I>Icel.</I> Goti, <I>pl.</I> Gotnar.] v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. C. xviii.@gota
gota@<B>Gota.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum Gota þearfa on gāste <I>Gothus quidam pauper spiritu,</I> Gr. D. 113, 15. Hū se Gota geneādod āgeaf Furtunate þā cnapan, 79, 8. Wisle lond, and be-eāstan þǣm sint Datia, þā þe iū wǣron Gotan, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 18. Hū Bonefatius þām Gotan gefyllde þā flaxan. Hit gelamp ꝥ him cōmon twēgen men tō of Gotena þeōde, þā sǣdon ꝥ hī tō Rauennan faran woldon, Gr. D. 66, 3-7. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> Gut-þiuda <I>the Gothic people.</I>]@gota
gotenlic@<B>goten-lic</B> (?). v. geōtend-lic.@goten-lic
gotisc@<B>Gotisc;</B> <I>adj. Of the Goths</I> :-- Þǣr æfter cōm Gotiscra manna here <I>Gothis supervenientibus,</I> Gr. D. 194, 14.@gotisc
gotland@<B>Got-land</B> GOTHLAND; Gothia, Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 22, 2.@got-land
gotonisc@<B>Gotonisc;</B> <I>adj. Of the Goths</I> :-- Gotonisce cerme <I>Gothorum clangorem</I> An. Ox. 4606.@gotonisc
gotwothe@<B>gōt-woþe,</B> an; <I>f. Goatweed;</I> ægopodium podagraria, L. M. i. 31, 7; Lchdm. ii. 74, 19: 38, 3; Lchdm. ii. 92, 7.@got-woþe
gotwothe@<B>gōt-woþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>got- (?)</B> :-- Gōtwoþe, eluhtre, betonice, Lch. ii. 138, 9. Gōtwoþan lǣst, 94, 6. Gōtwoþan (<I>the accent is in the MS.</I>), 96, 7. Nim gōtwoþan and mageþan, 156, 19.@got-woþe
goung@<B>goung,</B> e; <I>f. A sighing, sobbing, mourning;</I> gemitus :-- On ðæs tuddres forþlǣdnysse biþ goung and sār <I>in prolis prolatione gemitus,</I> Bd. 1, 27 reap. 8; S. 493, 21. [Cf.[?] <I>Gk. γoăν to sigh.</I>]@goung
goung@<B>goung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gōung</B> <I>and</I> <B>gēong,</B> e; <I>f. Sighing, groaning, lamentation</I> :-- In þæs tūdres forðlǣdnesse bið gēong (gooung, gōung, <I>v. ll.</I>) and sār <I>in prolis prolatione gemitus,</I> Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 79, 3. Hēr is Brytta gēong <I>gemitus Brittanorum,</I> 1, 13; Sch. 36, 24. v. gōian (gēn).@goung
grad@<B>grad,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Lat.</I> gradus] <I>A</I> GRADE, <I>step, order, degree, rank;</I> gradus, ordo :-- Seofon stapas sindon cirielīcra grada and hāligra hāda <I>seven are the degrees of ecclesiastical ranks,</I> L. E. B. 1; Th. ii. 240, 2. Blōd com uppon þām gradan and of þām gradan on þa flōre <I>blood came upon the steps and from the steps on the floor,</I> Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 28. Æt sumum sǣle ætslād se hālga wer on ðām heālīcum gradum æt ðam hālgum weofode <I>on one occasion the holy man slipped on the tall steps at the holy altar,</I> Homl: Th. ii. 512, 11.@grad
grad@<B>grad.</B> <I>l.</I> grād, <I>and add</I> :-- In grādum <I>in gradibus,</I> Ps. Srt. 47, 4. [<I>Compare</I> Hml. Th. ii. 512, 11 <I>with</I> :-- Martinus stāh tō ānre ūpflōra; þā wǣron þǣre hlǣddre stapas ālēfede ... ꝥ hē feōl ādūne, Hml. S. 31, 601.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> grād.] v. rǣding-grād.@grad
graed@<B>grǣd,</B> es; <I>m. Greed, rapacity;</I> aviditas :-- Fuglas hungrige grǣdum gīfre <I>birds hungry, greedily voracious,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 146, 15; Gū. 710. [<I>Goth.</I> grēdus: <I>Icel.</I> grāðr <I>hunger, greed.</I>]@græd
graed@<B>grǣd,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> grǣdas <I>and</I> (?) grǣde; <I>m. Grass;</I> pl. <I>greeds</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>) :-- Swē swē scūr ofer grēd <I>sicut imber super gramen,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 191, 28. Grǣdas <I>gramina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 21. Grǣde (i-stem pl. ?, or ja-stem sing. ?, or wk. ? cf. <I>ulua</I> greðen, Lch. iii. 329, col. 1), <I>ulva,</I> ii. 31, 33. v. grǣde; <I>adj.</I>@græd
graed@<B>grǣd</B> <I>a cry.</I> [<I>N. E. D.</I> grede.] v. han-grǣd: <B>grǣdan</B> <I>to cry out. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grede; <I>vb.</I>]: <B>grǣde</B> <I>grass,</I> v. grǣd.@græd
graedan@<B>grǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cry, call out;</I> clamare :-- Ic grǣde swā gōs <I>I cry like a goose,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 18; Rä. 25, 3. Ðonne grǣt se lāreōw swā swā kok on niht <I>prædicator clamat quasi gallus cantat in nocte,</I> Past. 63; Swt. 459, 32; Hat. MS. Hine mon sceal swīðe hlūde hātan grǣdan oððe singan <I>he must be bidden to cry out or sing very loud,</I> L. M. 2, 5; Lchdm. ii. 182, 26. [<I>A. R. Piers P.</I> greden: <I>Laym.</I> grædde; <I>p.</I>]@grædan
graede@<B>grǣde,</B> es; <I>m. Grass, a herb;</I> gramen :-- Grǣde <I>ulva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 23; Wrt. Voc. 31, 33. Grǣdas <I>gramina,</I> Cot. 95, Lye.@græde
graede@<B>grǣde;</B> <I>adj. Grassy</I> :-- Gang nū of þǣre grǣdan (grēnan, <I>v. l.</I>) dūne, Hml. S. 18, 245. v. grǣd <I>grass.</I>@græde
graedig@<B>grǣdig;</B> <I>adj.</I> GREEDY, <I>covetous;</I> avidus :-- Grǣdig <I>vorator,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 82; Wrt. Voc. 50, 62. Ða fȳnd heora grīpende wǣron swa swā grǣdig wulf <I>the devils were seizing them like the ravening wolf,</I> Blickl. Homl. 211, 1. Līg grǣdig swelgeþ londes frætwe <I>flame, greedy, swallows the land's treasures,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 232, 16; Ph. 507: Beo. Th. 242; B. 121: 3002; B. 1497. Sum to lyt hafaþ gōdes grǣdig <I>one hath too little, eager for goods,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 689; Sal. 344. Ðā getīmode swā dē þ ðam grǣdigan fisce ðe gesihþ ðæt ǣs and ne gesihþ ðone angel ðe on ðam ǣse sticaþ <I>then it befel as it does to the greedy fish that sees the bait but sees not the hook which sticks in the bait,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 10. Helle grǣdige and gīfre <I>hell greedy and ravenous,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 49, 16; Gen. 793: 217; Th. 276, 21; Sat. 192. Leōn-hwelpas sēcaþ ðæt him grǣdigum ǣt God gedēme <I>catuli leonum ... quærant a Deo escam sibi,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 20. Gīfrost and grǣdgost <I>most rapacious and most greedy,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 493, 2; Rä. 81, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> grēdags: <I>O. Sax.</I> grādag <I>Icel.</I> grāðugr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grātag.] DER. heoro-, hilde-, wæl-grǣdige.@grædig,grædig-
graedig@<B>grǣdig-,</B> grǣdi-, grǣde-līce; <I>adv.</I> GREEDILY, <I>covetously;</I> avide :-- He gȳmþ grǣdelīce his teolunge <I>he attends greedily to his gain,</I> Homl. Th. i. 66, 10. Ðās fugelas habbaþ feōnda gelīcnysse ðe gehwilce menn beswīcaþ and grǣdelīce grīpaþ to grimre helle <I>these birds are like the fiends, that deceive some men, and greedily snatch them to grim hell,</I> ii. 516, 10. Ðonne him hingraþ he yt grǣdilīce <I>when he is hungry he eats greedily,</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 21.@grædig,grædig-
graedig@<B>grǣdig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having an excessive appetite for food,</I> (1) of persons :-- <I>Consumptor,</I> i. <I>devorator</I> gīfre, grǣdig <I>gluto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 2. Grēdge <I>ambrones,</I> 100, 12. Grǣdige gūðrincas (<I>the cannibals</I>), An. 155. (2) of animals :-- Geoguð myrwe grǣdig, Rä. 39, 2. Grǣdigre scelfre <I>voracis mergulae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 69. Earn, grǣdigne gūðhafoc, Chr. 937; P. 109, 22. Moldwyrmas, gīfre and grǣdige, Seel. 74. (3) of some part of the consumer which is connected with eating :-- Tōþas grǣdige (to þas idge, MS.), Ph. 407. Mid grǣdigum lippum <I>labris lurconibus,</I> i. <I>uorantibus,</I> An. Ox. 700: Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 51. Mid grǣdigum byrenre grimnysse ceāflum <I>rabidis ursine ferocitatis rictibus,</I> i. <I>faucibus,</I> An. Ox. 1475. (3 a) figuratively :-- Grǣdigum mūþes ceāflum <I>ambronis</I> (taken to be dat. pl.) <I>orci,</I> i. <I>mortis faucibus,</I> An. Ox. 836. <B>I a.</B> with gen. of food :-- Se fisc bið grǣdig þæs ǣses, Hml. Th. i. 216, 12. <B>II.</B> of sexual appetite :-- Grǣdig wemmend <I>lasciuus,</I> i. <I>feruidus in luxuria scortator,</I> An. Ox. 3338. <B>III.</B> <I>eager for gain, covetous, avaricious</I> :-- Nā būtan ofermōdignysse mæg grǣdig (<I>cupidus</I>) beōn funden, Scint. 111, 7. Were grǣdigum and fæsthafelum būtan gerāde ys ǣht, 110, 15. God nele ꝥ wē beōn grǣdige gȳtseras, ne eāc for woruldgylpe forwurpan ūre ǣhta, Hml. S. 16, 329. His gingran, gīfre and grǣdige (cf. āgan ūs þis wuldres leōht eall tō ǣhte, 253), Sat. 192. Grēdige, 32. Grǣdige <I>cupidas,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 28. Gītsung ontent ðæs mannes mōd tō māran ǣhte, and swā hē māre hæfð swā hē grǣdigra bið, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 9. ¶ here probably belongs :-- On grǣdigum <I>cupidineo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137. 61. <B>III a.</B> with gen. :-- Nis nan leōdscipe swā grǣdig goldes and seolfres swā ðā Iūdēiscean and ðā Rōmāniscean, Hex. 54, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>keen, eager</I> :-- Grēdig <I>inians,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 59. Grǣdig <I>inhians,</I> 43, 75. Mīn mōdsefa hweorfeð wīde ..., cymeð eft tō mē gīfre and grǣdig, Seef. 62. <B>IV a.</B> with gen. :-- Hē wearð eft suā ungemetlīce grǣdig ðæs gōdan deāþes <I>in bonorum necem post didicit anhelare,</I> Past. 37, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>that manifests eager desire</I> :-- Hire on hafelan hringmǣl āgōl grǣdig gūðleōð, B. 1522. v. æle-, ofer-grǣdig.@grædig,grædig-
graediglice@<B>grǣdiglīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with inordinate appetite</I> :-- Ēstmettas nā tō grǣdiglīce mon ne sceal lufian, R. Ben. 17, 1. Gefrēdde se deōfol þone angel þe hē ǣr grǣdelīce forswealh, Hml. Th. i. 216, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>with manifestation of strong desire, eagerly</I> :-- Grǣdelīce <I>inhianter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 74. Hī swīþe grǣdilīce (<I>inhianter</I>) eorþcundum lustum filigaþ, R. Ben. 139, 27. v. un-grǣdiglīce.@grædiglice
graedignes@<B>grǣdignes,</B> se; <I>f.</I> GREEDINESS, <I>covetousness;</I> aviditas :-- Grǣdinesse he lufode <I>covetousness he loved,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 25. Eorþlīcan grǣdignysse <I>greediness after earthly things,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 11.@grædignes
graedignes@<B>grǣdignes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>covetousness, cupidity</I> :-- Wyrtruma ys ealra yfela grǣdignyss <I>radix est omnium malorum cupiditas,</I> Scint. 100, 8: 111, 5: 112, 2. Ungefyllendlic eāge grǣdignysse, 110, 16: Prud. 57. Be grǣdignysse <I>de cupiditate,</I> Scint. 110, 3. Grǣdignyssa <I>cupiditates</I> (cf. honoribus aut prosperitatibus, 13-14), 111, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>eager desire.</I> (1) in a good sense :-- Þonne wē līfes word mid grǣdignysse underfōð, Hml. Th. ii. 280, 16. (2) in an unfavourable sense :-- Ealle flǣsclice grǣdignyssa mid forhæfednysse beōð forcorfene <I>omnes carnales cupiditates abstinentia resecantur,</I> Scint. 55, 4.@grædignes
graef@<B>græf,</B> graf es; <I>n. A grave, trench</I> :-- Æt openum græfe <I>at the open grave,</I> L. Æthelb. 22; Th. i. 8, 5: L. Eth. 5, 12; Th. i. 308, 4: 6, 20; Th. i. 320, 4: Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 24; Seef. 97: 91 b; Th. 342, 29; Gn. Ex. 149. Ic ongyte ðeāh ðæt ða worlde lustas ne sint eallunga awyrtwalode of ðīnum mōde ðeāh se graf geryd sī <I>I perceive however that worldly pleasures are not entirely rooted out of thy mind, though the trench be sufficient,</I> Shrn. 184, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> graf: <I>O. Frs.</I> greb: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grab: <I>Ger.</I> grab; <I>n: Goth.</I> graba: <I>Icel.</I> gröf; <I>f.</I>] DER. eorþ-, fold-, mold-græf.@græf
graef@<B>græf,</B> es; <I>n. A graving instrument, a style</I> :-- Græf <I>graffium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Wrt. Voc. 75, 17: <I>graphium</I> vel <I>scriptorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 114; Wrt. Voc. 46, 71.@græf
graef@<B>græf.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pit, place dug out.</I> v. hyl-, īsen-, stān-grsef. <B>II.</B> <I>a grave</I> :-- Græf sceal deadum men <I>a grave is the place for a dead man,</I> Gn. Ex. 149. On brādnysse scræfes, græfes <I>in superficie antri,</I> i. <I>monumenti,</I> An. Ox. 1889. Grafe, screafe eorþenum (<I>cadavera</I>) <I>in cuniculo subterraneo</I> (<I>humata</I>), 33, 11. Mīn Drihten, siē þē þonc þæs þe þū lēte þīnne līchoman on græf ālecgan, Angl. xii. 507, 8. Þeāh þe græf wille golde strēgan brōðor his geborenum, Seef. 97.@græf
graef@<B>græf</B> <I>a writing-style. Add</I> :-- Gref <I>graffium,</I> Txts. 67, 997. Synd gesealde from þām abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, þæt is ... seax, græf (<I>gravium</I>) ... weaxbreda, R. Ben. 92, 3: 56, 20. Ðonne þū græf habban wille, þonne sete þū þīne þrī fingras tōsomne swilce þū græf hæbbe, and styra þīne fingras swilce þū wrīte, Tech. ii. 128, 6. [<I>From Latin</I> graphium.]@græf
graef@<B>grǣf (?),</B> e; <I>f. A bush, bramble</I> :-- <I>Dumas, spinas vel</I> grǣfe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 12. v. grǣfe <I>to which perhaps the quotation belongs.</I>@græf
graefa@<B>græfa,</B> græfe[?], an :-- Twælf fōður græfan, Chr. 852; Erl. 67, 38. Earle in his note on this word, p. 300, suggests a translation other than that given by previous editors. By them it has been translated 'coal,' he suggests 'gravel.' The word may be of Celtic origin, and so may be compared with Old French <I>grave,</I> of which <I>gravel</I> is a diminutive. Celtic forms are <I>Bret.</I> grouan <I>gravel: Corn.</I> grow <I>gravel, sand: W.</I> gro <I>pebbles.</I>@græfa
graefa@<B>grǣfa,</B> grēfa, an; <I>m. A pit, cave, hole</I> :-- Grǣfe <I>speluncam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 13. See Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxvii. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> grōba; <I>f. a hole: Icel.</I> grōf; <I>f. a pit: O. H. Ger.</I> grōba; <I>f. fovea, scrobs, barathrum: Ger.</I> grube.]@græfa
graefa@<B>græfa.</B> v. graefe: <B>grǣfa, grēfa.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> grafu.@græfa
graefe@<B>grǣfe,</B> an; <I>f.:</I> grǣfa, an; <I>m.</I> (? v. mearc-grǣfa.) <B>I.</B> <I>a thicket, copse</I> :-- Ðis syndon ðā gemǣru. ǣrest grǣfan hrycg se wudu tō dūnhām styde, C. D. iii. 388, 29. Ūp on ðā blacan grǣfan; of ðǣre grǣfan, v. 339, 7: ii. 172, 29. On hincstes grēfan; of hincstes grǣfan (<I>but</I> grāfan, C. D. B. iii. 655, 13), iii. 134, 27. On grǣfan, Cht. Crw. 4, 2. Þǣm gehilmdum grǣfum <I>frondosis dumis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 76: 37, 37. Geþūfum grǣfum, 151, 22. Þurh grǣfan <I>per dumos,</I> 89, 44. ¶ in place-names :-- Æt Brēmes grēfan, C. D. i. 222, 22. Brēmes graefan, 227, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>brushwood</I> :-- Sixtiga fōðra wuda, and twælf fōður grǣfan, and sex fōður gearda, Chr. 852; P. 65, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> greave.] v. gor-, þorn-, wīr-grǣfe; grǣf, grāf, grāfa.@græfe
graefere@<B>græfere,</B> grafere, es; <I>m. A graver, an engraver</I> :-- Græfere <I>sculptor</I> vel <I>celator,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 72, 122; Wrt. Voc. 47, 4.@græfere
graefere@<B>græfere.</B> v. grafere.@græfere
graefhus@<B>græf-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A grave-house, house of the dead</I> :-- Hell grim græf-hūs <I>hell the grim house of the dead,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 309, 11; Sat. 708.@græf-hus
graefseax@<B>græf-seax,</B> -sex, es; <I>n. A graving knife</I> :-- Græfsex <I>scalprum</I> vel <I>scalpellum</I> vel <I>cælum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 72, 125; Wrt. Voc. 47, 7.@græf-seax
graeft@<B>græft,</B> es; <I>m:</I> græft, e; <I>f.[?] Carving, graving, a carved</I> or <I>graven image</I> :-- Græft <I>sculptura,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 72, 122; Wrt. Voc. 47, 5. Ealle ða ðe gebiddaþ græftas <I>omnes qui adorant sculptilia,</I> Ps. Lamb. 96, 7: Ps. Spl. C. 105, 19: Homl. Th. i. 464, 27, Irene græfta <I>ferrea sculptilia, carpenta,</I> Cot. 38, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> graft, grefti; <I>f. cælatura, sculptura, sculptile.</I>]@græft
graeft@<B>græft.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>græft,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (?), <I>and last passage, and add</I> :-- Græft <I>sculpture,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 24: <I>celatura,</I> i. <I>sculptura,</I> ii. 130, 58. Græftas <I>emblemata, uarietates, uasa uarie sculpta,</I> An. Ox. 50, 26. Isenum græftum <I>carpenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 77. On heora græftum <I>in sculptilibus suis,</I> Ps. L. 77, 58: Ps. Vos. 105, 36. Ealle ðā græftas gē ofergyldað, Hml. S. 8, 61. [<I>Icel.</I> gröftr; <I>m. a digging; engraving.</I>] v. heāh-græft.@græft
graeftgeweorc@<B>græft-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Carved</I> or <I>graven work, a graven image</I> :-- Ne wirce ðū græftgeweorc <I>thou shalt not make any graven image,</I> Deut. 5, 8.@græft-geweorc
graeg@<B>grǣg,</B> grēg; <I>adj. Grey</I> :-- Grēg <I>glaucus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 90; Wrt. Voc. 46, 47. Deorce grǣg <I>elbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 46, 48. Grǣg hwǣte <I>far,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 17; Som. 9, 52. Se grǣfa mǣw <I>the grey mew,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 742; An. 371. Wulf se grǣga <I>the grey wolf,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 343, 3; Gn. Ex. 151: Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 13; Ædelst. 64. Sǣ grǣfe glashluðre <I>the sea grey and clear as glass,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 15; Met. 5, 8. Grǣgan sweorde <I>with a grey sword,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 22; Gen. 2865: Beo. Th. 665; B. 330: 673; B. 334. [<I>Icel.</I> grār: <I>O. Frs.</I> grē: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grāw: <I>Ger.</I> grau.]@græg,græg-
graeg@<B>grǣg-,</B> grǣ-gōs <I>a grey goose, wild goose</I> :-- Grǣg-gōs <I>canta,</I> Wrt. Voc. 280, 15: 62, 11: Mone Gl. 314. [<I>Icel.</I> grā-gās.]@græg,græg-
graeg@<B>grǣg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Greig <I>feruginius,</I> Txts. 63, 850. Grei <I>gillus</I> ( = gilvus), 67, 967. Heuui <I>vel</I> grei, hāuui <I>vel</I> grei, heāuui, grei <I>glaucum,</I> 66, 473. Grǣg, hǣwe īsene oþþe sinderōme <I>ferrugine</I> (cf. <I>ferrugine,</I> i. <I>ferreo colore</I> īsengrǣg gesweorf, 31), Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 34. Grēge gōs <I>gans,</I> 42, 15. Tō ðām grǣgan stāne, C. D. iii. 446, 8. Tō grǣwan stāne, ii. 29, 3. On grēgan stān, v. 233, 2. Oþ þā grǣgan hārnesse <I>usque cigneam canitiem,</I> An. Ox. 1876. Nis nā Godes wunung on ðām grǣgum stānum, Hml. S. 7, 135. v. æsc-, deorce- (<I>perhaps</I>deorce <I>should be taken as an independent adverb</I>), dun-, flint-, fold-, īsen-, īsern-grǣg.@græg,græg-
graeggos@<B>grǣg-gos.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Grēgōs <I>anser silvatica,</I> Txts. 108, 1104. (<I>Perhaps</I> grǣg gōs <I>should be read.</I>)@græg-gos
graeghama@<B>grǣg-hama,</B> an; <I>m. A corslet, coat of mail</I> :-- Gylleþ grǣghama <I>the corslet rattles,</I> Fins. Th. 10; Fin. 6. [Cf. grǣfe syrcan, Beo. Th. 673; B. 334; <I>and</I> gullon gūþ searo, Andr. Kmbl. 253; An. 127. Grein takes the word as an adjective = <I>grey-coated, the grey-coated one,</I> i. e. <I>the wolf.</I> In support of this cf. scīrham, and the passages given under 'grǣg,' in which that adjective is applied to the wolf.]@græg-hama
graeghama@<B>grǣg-hama.</B> <I>Add:</I> If the word denotes a living creature the verb <I>gylleð</I> would point to a bird rather than to the wolf. The verb <I>þeōtan</I> (q.v.) and the noun <I>geþot</I> are the words used for the howl of the wolf, while <I>gellan</I> (q.v.) is used of the scream of a bird. As the epithet <I>grǣg</I> is applied to the mew, <I>grǣghama</I> might be a mew or gull. It may be noted that in the passage both birds and armour, two objects of which <I>gellan</I> may be predicated, are mentioned :-- Fugelas singað, gylleð grǣghama, gūðwudu hlynneð, scyld scefte oncwyð.@græg-hama
graeghiwe@<B>grǣg-hiwe,</B> -hæwe; <I>adj. Of a grey hue</I> or <I>colour,</I> Lye.@græg-hiwe
graeghiwe@<B>grǣg-hiwe, -hǣwe.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> grǣg <I>and</I> hǣwe.@græg-hiwe
graegmael@<B>grǣg-mǣl;</B> <I>adj. Of a grey colour,</I> Beo. Th. 5357; B. 2682. See under 'grǣg,' the passage in which that adjective is applied to weapons.@græg-mæl
graegmael@<B>grǣg-mǣl.</B> <I>Add: with grey marks, having inlaid ornamentation.</I> v. mǣl; <B>II.</B>@græg-mæl
graep@<B>græp</B> <I>a grip, furrow, ditch;</I> sulcus, Som.@græp
graep@<B>græp.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>græppian.</B> v. ge-græppian.@græp
graes@<B>græs,</B> es; <I>n. Grass, plant;</I> grāmen :-- On grēne græs <I>on the green grass,</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 17; Gen. 1137. Ða ðe of græses deāwe geworht wǣron <I>those that were made of the dew of grass,</I> Shrn. 66, 3. Sume hiō twiccedan ða grasu mid hiora mūþe <I>some of them pulled the grass with their mouth,</I> 41, 2: Past. 23, 1; Swt. 173, 20. v. gærs.@græs
graeshoppa@<B>græs-hoppa,</B> an; <I>m. A grass-hopper, locust</I> :-- Græs-hoppa <I>locustæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 3, 4. Hȳ habbaþ fēt swylce græs-hoppan <I>pedes quasi locuste,</I> Nar. 35, 7. v. gærs-hoppa.@græs-hoppa
graesmolde@<B>græs-molde,</B> an; <I>f. Grassland, greensward;</I> campus graminibus viridis :-- Beōwulf græs-moldan træd <I>Beowulf trod the greensward [grassy mould],</I> Beo. Th. 3767; B. 1881.@græs-molde
graeswang@<B>græs-wang,</B> -wong, es; <I>m. A grassy plain,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 203, 2; Ph. 78: 65 b; Th. 243, 5; Jul. 6.@græs-wang
graetan@<B>grǣtan</B> <I>to bewail.</I> v. grētan.@grætan
graetta@<B>grætta</B> GRITS, <I>groats, bran;</I> farina crassior, furfur, Som. v. gryt.@grætta
graf@<B>graf</B>. v. græf.@graf
graf@<B>grāf,</B> es; <I>m. n. A grove</I> :-- Heō hæbbe ða wudurǣddenne in ðæm wuda ðe ða ceorlas brūcaþ and ēc ic hire lēte to ðæt ceorla grāf <I>let her have right of pasturage in the wood which the 'ceorls' use, and besides I leave to her the ' ceorls' grove,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 100, 14. Andlang ðære lytlan dīc æt ðæs grāfes ende <I>along the little ditch at the end of the grove,</I> 249, 29. Forþ be ðam grāfe <I>along past the grove,</I> iii. 18, 31. Ðone grāf, 52, 23. Eāc we wrītaþ him ðone grāf ðǣrto. Ðis syndon ða gemǣru ðe to ðæm grāfe gebyriaþ <I>also we assign to him in addition the grove. These are the boundaries that belong to the grove,</I> 261, 5-7. [<I>Laym.</I> groue: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> grove <I>lucus.</I>]@graf
graf@<B>grāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The word seems feminine in the compound</I> wīþig-grāf <I>in the following passage</I> :-- On beorg; ðonne on wīðiggrāfe; ðonne on ðone weg, C. D. v. 147, 32.] :-- Ic ongyte þæt þā worlde lustas ne sint eallunga āwyrtwalode of ðīnum mōde, þeāh se grāf gerȳd sī (v. ge-ryd), Solil. H. 39, 5. Tō grāfes owisce, C. D. iii. 388, 24. Be Tātan grāfes wurtwale, 405, 29. On dynninces grāfes wyrttruman (cf. dinningc-grāfes, 208, 5), 34, 14. Seō wudung on gemǣnan grāfe tō Ðorndūne, 463, 10. On Cynæbeorhtæs grāf sūðæwæardnæ; fram grāfæ, v. 255, 31: iii. 302, 1: 427, 19: 81, 6. In Æðelstānes grāf; of grāue, 80, 19. Of þǣre brādon strǣt be þām grāfe innan ðā portstrǣt, Cht. E. 239, 6. Ðām twām hīdan and ðā mǣde and ðone grāf ðe þǣrtō mid rihte tō ligeð, 248, 12. Ofer mid ðone grāf, C. D. iii. 52, 23. Ofer ðæt grāf, 389, 1. In ðone lytlan grāf, v. 126, 30. On Leōmmannes grāf westeweardan, iii. 406, 15. ¶ in a place-name :-- Westgrāf (<I>in a Latin charter</I>), C. D. iii. 374, 29. v. gor-, pir-, wīþig-, wyn-grāf; grāfa.@graf
grafa@<B>grāfa,</B> an; <I>m. A grove, copse</I> :-- Be-westan ðā leāge eft tō grāfan hrycge (cf. grǣfan hrycg, 388, 29), C. D. iii. 389, 2. Tō dyrnan grāfan; of dyrnan grāfan, v. 262, 9. ¶ in a compound :-- Tō erscgrāfan, C. D. iii. 434, 22. v. ellen-grāfa; grǣfe.@grafa
grafan@<B>grafan,</B> ic grafe, græfe, ðū græfest, græfst, he græfeþ, græfþ, <I>pl.</I> grafaþ; <I>p.</I> grōf, <I>pl.</I> grōfon; <I>pp.</I> grafen. <B>I.</B> <I>to dig, delve, dig up;</I> fodere, effodere :-- Ic be grunde græfe <I>I dig along the ground,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 403, 3: Rä. 22, 2. Ðæt fȳr græfeþ grimlīce eorþan sceātas <I>the fire shall fiercely delve the tracts of earth,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 19; Cri. 1004: 95 a; Th. 354, 55; Reim. 66. Se forma feohgītsere grōf æfter golde <I>the first miser delved after gold,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 113; Met. 8, 57: Exon. l09 a; Th. 416, 4; Rä. 34, 6: 130 a; Th. 498, 24; Rä. 88, 6. Ðæt ic grōfe græf <I>that I may dig a grave,</I> Exon. 95 a; Th. 355, 3; Reim. 71. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> GRAVE, <I>engrave, carve;</I> sculpere, cælare :-- Ic grafe <I>sculpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 20. Ðonne hī wōhgodu worhtan and grōfun <I>in sculptilibus suis emulati sunt eum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 58. Ac hȳ grōfon ǣghwylcne stān swā se cāsere geþohte <I>they carved each stone as the emperor designed,</I> Shrn. 146, 16. [<I>Laym.</I> graven: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> gravin <I>sculpere: O. Sax.</I> (bi-)graban: <I>Goth.</I> graban: <I>Icel.</I> grafa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> graban.] DER. a-grafan, be-, bi-.@grafan
grafere@<B>grafere,</B> es; <I>m. Take here</I> <B>græfere</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Grafere <I>sculptor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 23.@grafere
grafet@<B>grafet,</B> es; <I>n. A trench[?]</I> :-- On ðæt lange grauet of ðam lange grafette, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 193, 33: 195, 5, 7. Leo takes the word as a diminutive of 'grāf.'@grafet
grafet@<B>grafet.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>grafet[t],</B> es; <I>n. An excavation, a trench</I> :-- Of ðām crundele on ðæt lange grauet; of ðām lange grafette, C. D. v. 193, 34. Tō ðon lytlan grafette ūp an wuncges dūne; and ðēr west hwōn tō ðon norðlangan grafette, 195, 5-7. On ðone miclan hæslwrið wiðneoðan ðæt grafet, 194, 14. Cf. stān-hīwet.@grafet
grafu@<B>grafu;</B> <I>gen.</I> græfe; <I>f. A cave, den</I> :-- Grǣfe (<I>the MS. has the accent</I>) ðeāfana (cf. illvirkja gröf <I>in the Icelandic version of</I> Mt. 21, 13) <I>speluncam latronum,</I> Mt. L. 21, 13. v. græf.@grafu
gram@<B>gram,</B> grom; <I>adj.</I> [grama <I>anger</I>] <I>Furious, fierce, wroth, angry, offended, incensed, hostile, troublesome</I> :-- He swā grom wearþ on his mōde <I>he became so incensed;</I> rex iratus, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 32: 6, 4; Swt. 260, 23. Driliten wæs ðam folce gram <I>the Lord was angry with the people,</I> Deut. 1, 37: Cd. 16; Th. 20, 2; Gen. 302. Wearþ se cyng swīðe gram wið ða burhware <I>the king was very angry with the citizens,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 6. He wæs on his gāste gram <I>exacerbaverunt spiritum ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 25. Ic eom nalæs grames mōdes <I>non sum turbatus,</I> 118, 60. Of gramum folce <I>de populo barbaro,</I> 113, 1. Ðīn ðæt grame yrre <I>thy fierce anger,</I> 68, 25: 84, 1: 108, 18. Seō eādge biseah ongeān gramum <I>the blessed maid looked on the fierce one [the devil],</I> Exon. 75 a; Th. 280, 12; Jul. 628: Cd. 27; Th. 36, 35; Gen. 582. Ða graman Gydena ðe folcisce men hātaþ Parcas <I>the fierce goddesses whom common people call Parcæ,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 24. Grame gūþfrecan <I>fierce warriors,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 35; Jud. 224: Andr. Kmbl. 1833; An. 919: Ps. Th. 104, 30. Grame me forhogedon <I>my enemies despised me,</I> 118, 141: 104, 15: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 2; Jud. 238. Grame manige fremde þeōda <I>many hostile and strange nations;</I> alienigenæ, Ps. Th. 82, 6: 118, 138: Exon. 126 b; Th. 485, 26; Rä. 72, 3. Ðǣr ða graman wunnon <I>where the fierce ones struggled,</I> Beo. Th. 1559; B. 777. In gramra gripe <I>into the grasp of foes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 433; An. 217: 1901; An. 953. Gromra, Cd. 114; Th. 150, 2; Gen. 2485. Deōfla strǣlas gromra gārfare <I>the shafts of devils, the spears of fierce spirits,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 49, 5; Cri. 781. Ne beō ðū ælþeōdegum gram <I>thou shalt not ... oppress a stranger,</I> Ex. 23, 9. Ne beō ðū me gram <I>noli mihi molestus esse,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 7: 18, 5. [<I>Laym.</I> gram: <I>Orm.</I> gramm: <I>O. Sax.</I> gram, the gramo <I>the devil: Icel.</I> gramr <I>wroth; pl.</I> gramir, gröm <I>fiends, demons;</I> see Grmm. D. M. 942-3: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gram <I>iratus: Ger.</I> gram.]@gram
gram@<B>gram.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gram, wrāþ <I>furibundus,</I> An. Ox. 4484. Gram <I>mordicus,</I> Germ. 401, 29. Hē beforan þone graman cyning (<I>tyrannum</I>) gelǣd wæs, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 22. <I>See next word.</I>@gram
grama@<B>grama,</B> an; <I>m. Anger, rage, fury, indignation, wrath, trouble;</I> ira, furor, molestia :-- On graman ðīnum <I>in ira tua,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 1: 7, 6. Drihten wearþ yrre mid graman his folce <I>iratus est furore Dominus in populo suo,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 73, 54-6: Gen. 19, 25. Ic ondrēd his graman and his yrre <I>I was afraid of his anger and hot displeasure,</I> Deut. 9, 19. Ðæne ūre yldran for graman to deāþe gedēmdon <I>whom our elders for anger doomed to death,</I> H. R. 9, 23. Wel hī sind Dere gehātene forðan ðe hī sind fram graman generode <I>well are they named Dere</I> [ = <I>de ira</I>], <I>for they are saved from wrath,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 120, 35: 124, 9. Se upplīca grama <I>the wrath of heaven,</I> 538, 28. Æppla gaderian graman getācnaþ <I>to gather apples betokens trouble,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212, 21. [<I>Laym.</I> grome, grame: <I>A. R.</I> grome <I>anger: Chauc.</I> grame: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grame; <I>f. exacerbatio: Ger.</I> gram; <I>m. grief.</I>]@grama
grama@<B>grama,</B> an; <I>m. A fiend</I> :-- Ꝥ heō wǣre gramena mǣge, þeōstra gefǣra, Hml. S. 2, 173. Forligr macað of Godes temple gramena wununge, 16, 279. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gramo <I>a fiend, devil</I> :-- Gramonō hēm <I>hell.</I>]@grama
grama@<B>grama.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>anger, wrath</I> as an emotion in a person :-- Wēn is ꝥ þæs hlāfordes grama weaxe, Ll. Th. i. 270, 22. Mid mōdes graman, 272, 11. Þā nam hē micelne graman and andan tō þām mannum, Hml. Th. i. 16, 30. Hē nam tō Malche fulne graman, Hml. S. 23, 694. <B>II.</B> <I>wrath, ill effect on another as a consequence of a person's anger</I> :-- Becōm Godes grama ofer hī ealle, Hml. Th. i. 10, 29. Wolde hē tōbrecan Godes templ mid teōnfullum graman, Hml. S. 25, 723. Godes graman habban, Ll. Th. i. 380, 5. Nā sē þe þolað ac sē þe dēþ graman (<I>contumeliam</I>) earm hē ys, Scint. 9, 6. Graman tǣlendra mid geþylde oferswȳð <I>contumelias detrahentium patientia supera,</I> 12, 14. v. nīþ-grama.@grama
gramatic@<B>gramatic, -isc.</B> v. grammatic, -isc.@gramatic
gramatisccraeft@<B>gramatisc-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of grammar,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 26.@gramatisc-cræft
grambaere@<B>gram-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Angry, passionate;</I> iracundus, Past. 40, 1; Swt. 289, 5; Hat. MS.@gram-bære
grambaere@<B>gram-bǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā monðwǣran ... ðā grambǣran <I>mansueti ... iracundi,</I> 289, 5.@gram-bære
grambaernes@<B>grambǣrnes.</B> <I>Take here the passage in Dict. under</I> gramfærnys.@grambærnes
grame@<B>grame,</B> grome; <I>adv. Fiercely, cruelly, hostilely,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 5: 68, 3: 93, 2: 123, 7. Grome, Cd. 64; Th. 76, 21; Gen. 1260: 184; Th. 230, 15; Dan. 233: Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 21; Gn. Ex. 52.@grame
gramfaernys@<B>gramfærnys,</B> se; <I>f. Anger, fury</I> :-- ǣlc gramfærnys cymþ of deōfle <I>omnis furor venit a diabolo,</I> L. Ecg. P. 4, 66; Th. ii. 226, 25.@gramfærnys
gramheort@<B>gram-heort;</B> <I>adj. Having a fierce, hostile heart</I> or <I>mind,</I> Beo. Th. 3368; B. 1682: Exon. 31 a; Th. 136, 14; Gū. 541: 102 b; Th. 387, 17; Rä. 5, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gram-hert.]@gram-heort
gramhycgende@<B>gram-hycgende;</B> <I>part. Having fierce, hostile thought</I> or <I>purpose,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 25.@gram-hycgende
gramhygdig@<B>gram-hygdig,</B> -hȳdig; <I>adj. Fierce-minded, hostilely disposed</I> :-- Gramhegdig, Ps. C. 50, 49; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 49. Gromhȳdig guma, Exon. 55 b; Th. 196, 6; Az. 170: 18 b; Th. 46, 8; Cri. 734: Beo. Th. 3502; B. 1749. Ðǣr nǣfre feōndes ne biþ gāstes gramhȳdiges gang <I>where never shall be fiend's or fierce spirit's walk,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3384; An. 1696: Ps. Th. 73, 4. Gramhȳdige me oft onginnaþ <I>injusti insurrexerunt in me,</I> 85, 13. Gromhȳdge, Exon. 38 a; Th. 124, 31; Gū. 346: 116 a; Th. 445, 27; Dōm. 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gram-hugdig.]@gram-hygdig
gramian@<B>gramian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be furious, rage</I> :-- Gramigende <I>inestuans,</I> Germ. 402, 58. <B>II.</B> <I>to be offensive to, vex</I> (with dat.) :-- Þonne se feōnd þis gesihð, ... þonne gramað (ofþingð, <I>v. l.</I>) him þæt swīðe hearde, Wlfst. 199, 2. [Þanne ne þarf us noðer gramien ne shamien, O. E. Hml. ii. 69, 22. Fut swiðe us mæi gromien (gramie, 2nd MS.), Laym. 25216.]@gramian
gramlic@<B>gramlīc;</B> <I>adj. Fierce, hostile, cruel</I> :-- He hig betǣhte sumum gramulīcan cininge Iabin gehāton <I>he gave them into the hands of a fierce king named Jabin,</I> Jud. 4, 2. On heora gasthūsum is gramlīc inwit <I>nequitia in hospitiis eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> gramligr <I>vexatious.</I>]@gramlic
gramlic@<B>gramlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons :-- Ongeān Godes ege se gramlica deōfol syleð dyrstignysse, Wlfst. 59, 19. Bāāl ... wæs gramlic deōfol, Hml. S. 18, 48. Appollonius sum gramlic heretoga, 25, 289. Sum gramlic dēma hine gemartyrode mid micclum wītum, 27, 200. Se gramlica Antiochus, 25, 379. Þone gramlican feōnd, 4, 58. Ealle þǣra hǣðenra godas synd gramlice deōfla <I>omnes dii gentium demonia,</I> 14, 18. Ne cwæð þū nā goda, ac gramlicra deōfla, 8, 59. <B>II.</B> of things :-- Nǣron hī geneādode tō ðām gramlican geþeahte, Hml. S. 27, 166. Hē genam āne cuppan mid cwealmbǣrum drence ... and begōl þone gramlican drenc, 14, 76. Gebīgan fram Godes geleāfan þurh ðā gramlican wītu, 19, 132. Þurh gramlice steōra, Wlfst. 133, 18.@gramlic
gramlice@<B>gramlīce;</B> <I>adv. Hostilely, evilly, fiercely</I> :-- Gramlīce be Gode sprǣcan <I>male locuti sunt de Deo,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 20: 105, 12: Cd. 210; Th. 260, 23; Dan. 714.@gramlice
gramlice@<B>gramlīce</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gramlīce God his hālgena þrowunga on him gewræc, Hml. Th. i. 526, 2. Geoffra ðām godum ꝥ ic ðē gramlīce ne fordō, Hml. S. 8, 83.@gramlice
grammatic@<B>grammatic;</B> <I>adj. Grammatical, of grammar</I> :-- Hē leornode grammatican cræft, Hml. S. 35, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gramatich <I>grammaticus.</I>]@grammatic
grammaticcraeft@<B>grammatic-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Grammar</I> :-- On gramaticcræft (gramatisccræfte, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 344, 17.@grammatic-cræft
grammaticere@<B>grammaticere,</B> es; <I>m. A grammarian</I> :-- Grammaticeras and rīmcræftige þegnas, Angl. viii. 327, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gramatichare <I>grammaticus.</I>]@grammaticere
grammatisc@<B>grammatisc;</B> <I>adj. Grammatical, of grammar</I> :-- In gramatiscne cræft, Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 344, 19. v. grammatic.@grammatisc
grammatisccraeft@<B>grammatisc-cræft.</B> v. grammatic-cræft.@grammatisc-cræft
grammede@<B>gram-mēde (?), -mēdu (?)</B> <I>anger</I> :-- Gramme (grammēdes (?), -mēdu (?); An. Ox. 5032 <I>has only</I> gra) <I>irae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 521, 20. Cf. eāþ-, ofer-mēde, -mēdu.@gram-mede
grammod@<B>gram-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of fierce</I> or <I>cruel mind</I> :-- Hine nǣnig man grammōdne ne funde <I>no one found him cruel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 33.@gram-mod
gramword@<B>gram-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word</I> or <I>speech expressing anger, wrath, hate, evil</I> :-- Ne gē wið eode ǣfre gramword sprecan <I>nolite loqui adversus deum iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 5.@gram-word
grana@<B>grana (?)</B> <I>one who has a moustache</I> (?) :-- <I>Polopis et crinitus,</I> i. grona, Hpt. 33. 251, 18. v. granu.@grana
granae@<B>granae.</B> v. granu.@granae
grandleas@<B>grandleās;</B> <I>adj.</I> GROUNDLESS, <I>bottomless, boundless, immense, unbounded, interminable, endless;</I> fundo carens, profundissimus, immensus :-- Se grundleās seāþ gǣsta giēmeþ <I>the bottomless pit holds the spirits,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 94, 26; Cri. 1546: Bt. 9, 4; Fox 22, 32, Grundleās gītsung <I>boundless greed,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 7, 29; Met. 7, 15: Exon. 97 a; Th. 362, 34; Wal. 46: Cd. 22; Th. 25, 7; Gen. 390. Wurdon grundleāse Geātes frige ðæt him seō sorglufu slǣp binom <I>Geat's loves were boundless so that anxious love took from him sleep,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 378, 12; Deōr. 15.@grandleas
grandor@<B>grandor-,</B> grondor-leās; <I>adj. Guileless</I> :-- Geong grondorleās <I>young and guileless,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 26; Jul. 271. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> grandlauss, grandvarr <I>guileless.</I>]@grandor-
granian@<B>grānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To groan, lament, murmur</I> :-- Grānude <I>lamentatæ,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 69. Hī grānedan <I>murmuraverunt,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 20. [<I>Laym.</I> granien, gronie: <I>A. R.</I> gronen: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> gronin <I>gemere:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grīnan <I>mutire: Ger.</I> greinen <I>to cry.</I>]@granian
granian@<B>grānian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne grāniað and wāniað þā þe hēr blissedon and fægnedon, Wlfst. 245, 2: Angl. viii. 336, 41. Grānode <I>rugiebam,</I> Bl. Gl. Seō grāniende gesceaft, Wlfst. 186, 5: 187, 1.@granian
grantabrycgscir@<B>Grantabrycgscir</B> <I>Cambridgeshire.</I>@grantabrycg-scir,grantabrycgscir
grantabrycgscir@<B>Grantabrycg-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. Cambridgeshire; the people of that shire</I> :-- Þā sōna flugon Eāst-Engla; þā stōd Grantabrycgscīr fæstlīce ongeān, Chr. 1010; P. 140, 9. Hī heafdon þā ofergān Eāst-Engla ... Oxenafordscīre and Grantabrycgescīre, 1011; P. 141, 13.@grantabrycg-scir,grantabrycgscir
grantaceaster@<B>Granta-ceaster</B> GRANTCHESTER, <I>a village near Cambridge,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 30.@granta-ceaster
grantaceaster@<B>Granta-ceaster.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ys sum fenn þæt onginneð fram Grante eā, nāht feor fram þǣre cestre, ðǣre ylcan nama ys nemned Granteceaster <I>est palus, quae a Grontae fluminis ripis incipiens haud procul a castello, quod dicunt nomine Gronte,</I> Guth. Gr. 113, 3.@granta-ceaster
grantanbrycg@<B>Grantan-brycg,</B> e; <I>f:</I> Grante brycg, e; <I>f:</I> Granta-brycg, e; <I>f.</I> [<I>Hunt.</I> Grantebrige: <I>Dunel.</I> Grantabric, Grantnebrige, Grantebryge: <I>Hovd.</I> Grauntebrigge] CAMBRIDGE, <I>the chief town in Cambridgeshire, and seat of the University;</I> Cantābrĭgia, agri Cantabrigiensis oppidum primarium :-- To Grantanbrycge <I>to Cambridge,</I> Chr. 875; Th. 144, 9, col. 2: 145, 9, col. 2: 921; Th. 195, 29. To Grante brycge <I>to Cambridge,</I> Chr. 875; Th. 144, 9, col. 1, 3. Forbærndon Granta-bricge <I>they burned down Cambridge,</I> Chr. l000; Th. 264, 5, col. 1: 264, 8, col. 2: 265, 7, col. 1.@grantan-brycg
granu ae@<B>granu (-ae, -e),</B> an; <I>f. A moustache</I> :-- Granae, granæ, gronae <I>mustacia,</I> Txts. 79, 1343. [<I>For the termination</I> ae <I>in wk. fem.</I> cf. clonae, 79, 1327, slahae, 87, 1576; <I>but the same form is found in the pl. of strong fem.,</I> cf. nabae, 79, 1322. If granae <I>could be taken as pl. its declension would correspond with that of the Icel.</I> grön. <I>pl.</I> granar. <I>O. H. Ger. has weak forms,</I> v. Grff. iv. 327, Grana <I>gene, loca super bucca,</I> granen <I>grenones. From a statement of Isidore it appears that the word was used by the Goths</I> :-- Videmus cirros Germanorum, <I>granos</I> et cinnabar Gothorum. See Dief. ii. 427.] v. grana.@granu -ae
granung@<B>grānung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> GROANING, <I>lamentation;</I> gemitus :-- Me ymbhringdon sār and sorga and grānung <I>circumdederunt me gemitus mortis,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 4. Mīn grānung ðē nis na forholen <I>gemitus meus a to non est absconditus,</I> 37, 9. Wununga on ðam ne ablinþ grānung <I>dwellings in which groaning ceases not,</I> Homl. Th. i. 68, 7: L. E. I; Th. ii. 400, 7.@granung
granung@<B>grānung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣr is wānung and grānung and ā singal sorh, Wlfst. 26, 8. Hǣðenra grānung and reāfera wānung, 186, 13. Nis ðǣr ādles grānung, ac þǣr is geogoð būtan ylde, 142, 27. Grānung and murnung and sworetung, Verc. Först. 121, 18. Ic swince on mīnre grānunge (<I>gemitu</I>), Ps. Th. 6, 5.@granung
granwisc@<B>gran-wisc</B> <I>chaff</I> (<I>?</I>) :-- Gronuisc <I>acus</I> (cf. <I>acus</I> sifeþa, i. 83, 19) Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 16. Gronwisc, 4, 37. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> granne <I>awn, ieard</I> of plant. <I>For</I> wise <I>see</I> weoxian.]@gran-wisc
grap@<B>grāp,</B> e; <I>f. Grasp, clutch</I> :-- Me fæste hæfde on grāpe <I>fast had me in his grasp,</I> Beo. Th. 114; B. 555: 881; B. 438. Hond earm and eaxle Grendles grāpe <I>hand, arm, and shoulder, Grendel's grasp,</I> 1676; B. 836. On grāpum <I>in the clutches,</I> 1534; B. 765: 3088; B. 1542: Andr. Kmbl. 2671; An. 1337: Exon. 38 b; Th. 126, 28: 47 a; Th. 162, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> greip; <I>f. the space between the thumb and the fingers, a grasp: O. H. Ger.</I> greifa; <I>f. bidens.</I>]@grap
grap@<B>grāp.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heardecg cwacað ... grāpum gryrefæst (<I>dreadfully firm from the grasp that grips it</I>), El. 760. v. eorþ-, feōnd-, hilde-, nearu-, nīd-grāp.@grap
grapian@<B>grāpian,</B> grōpian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grope, touch, feel with the hands</I> :-- Ic grōpige <I>palpo.</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 42. Grāpige, 36; Som. 38, 46. Handa hī habbaþ and hī nā grāpiaþ <I>manus habent et non palpabunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 113, 15. Se cuma his cneōw grāpode mid his hālwendum handum <I>the stranger felt his knee with his healing hands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 134, 35. Hire wið healse heard grāpode bānhringas bræc <I>the hard blade touched her neck, broke the bone-rings,</I> Beo. Th. 3137; B. 1566: 4176; B. 2085. On ðæt bānleāse brȳd grāpode hondum <I>touched with hands that boneless bride,</I> Exon. 112 b; Th. 431, 20; Rä. 46, 3. Hie wurdon sōna ablinde and grāpodan mid heora handum on ða eorþan <I>they at once became blind and groped on the ground with their hands,</I> Blickl. Homl. 151, 6. Grāpiaþ <I>palpate,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 39. Þȳstro swā þicce ðæt hig grāpion <I>darkness that may be felt,</I> Ex. 10, 21. Ðæt ðū grāpie on midne ðæg swā se blinda dēþ on þīstrum <I>thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness,</I> Deut. 28, 29. Ðone līchoman he æteōwde to grāpigenne <I>he shewed the body to be touched,</I> Homl. Th. i. 230, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> greifon <I>palpare.</I>]@grapian
grapian@<B>grāpian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se lǣce grāpað suīðe fægre ymbūtan ðæt ðæt hē snīðan wile ... Suā se wītga dyde ... mid his wordum ... hit wæs betre ðæt hē grāpude mid ðǣm bīspelle ǣr ðon ðe hē cīdde, suā se lǣce grāpað and strācað ... ǣr ðon ðe hē stingan wille, Past. 187, 1-5. Ðeāh þū mē tǣhtest ǣr þā duru, ic hire ne mihte māre āredian būton ꝥ ic hire grāpode ymbūton, Bt. 35, 3; F. 158, 31. Grāpade <I>adtrectat</I> (<I>poplitem debilitate curvatum,</I> Bd. 1, 21), Txts. 182, 82. Grāpode <I>adtrectaverit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 30. v. ā-, ge-grāpian; un-grāpigende.@grapian
grapigendlic@<B>grāpigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Tangible</I> :-- His līchama wæs grāpigendlīc ... he æteōwde hine grāpigendlīcne <I>his body was tangible ... he shewed himself tangible,</I> Homl. Th. i. 230, 25, 26.@grapigendlic
grapung@<B>grāpung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the sense of touch</I> :-- Þā andgitu sint gehātene þus ... <I>tactus,</I> hrepung oððe grāpung on eallum limum, ac þeāh gewunelīcost on þām handum, Hml. S. 1, 199. <B>II.</B> <I>action of touching</I> or <I>handling</I> :-- Hī ne mihton undergitan būton hit wǣre reāf ne mid heora grāpunge ne mid heora sceāwunge, Hml. S. 31, 819. Cunna mid grāpunge hwæðer hī stānas synd ... þū miht witan gewislīce mid grāpunge gif ðū geseōn ne miht ꝥ hī synd stānas, 34, 334, 337. Ðurh his (<I>St. Thomas'</I>) grāpunge (cf. Lk. 24, 39 <I>under</I> grāpian) we sind geleāffulle, Hml. Th. i. 234, 21.@grapung
grascinnen@<B>grā-scinnen;</B> <I>adj. Of grey fur</I> :-- Grāschynnene, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 32. [<I>Icel.</I> grā-skinn <I>grey fur;</I> grā-skinnaðr <I>lined with grey fur.</I>]@gra-scinnen
grasian@<B>grasian</B> <I>to graze</I> :-- Oxan grasiende gesihþ <I>if he sees oxen grazing,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> gresja <I>to graze.</I>]@grasian
grasian@<B>grasian.</B> <I>Add;</I> The Latin is; Boues pascentes uiderit.@grasian
gratan@<B>grātan;</B> <I>pl. Groats, the grain of oats without the husks</I> :-- Nim ātena grātan <I>take groats of oats,</I> Lchdm. iii. 292, 24. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> grautr <I>porridge.</I>]@gratan
gratan@<B>grātan.</B> <I>l.</I> grotan; <I>q.v.</I>@gratan
grathul@<B>graþul</B> <I>a gradual, an antiphon sung between the Epistle and the Gospel at the Eucharist, so called because it was sung at the steps of the altar</I> :-- [Alleluia] for graþulum byþ gesungen <I>Alleluia pro gradualibus canitur,</I> Angl. xiii. 436, 1020.@graþul
gratian@<B>gratian.</B> v. on-gratian.@gratian
greacas@<B>Greācas</B>. v. Grēcas.@greacas
greada@<B>greāda,</B> an; <I>m. A bosom;</I> sinus, gremium :-- On Habrahames greādan <I>in sinum Abrahæ,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 22, 23. Ða ðe beraþ on hira greādum ða ā libbendan fatu <I>those who bear in their bosoms the ever-living vessels,</I> Past. 13, 1; Swt. 77, 6; Hat. MS. [<I>Ayenb.</I> greade: <I>Alis.</I> grede.]@greada
greada@<B>greāda.</B> <I>Add: a lap</I> :-- Behȳdað þā ælmessan on þæs þearfan greādan (<I>sinu</I>), Hml. A. 141, 91. Ðā hē beseah on his āgenne grǣdan (sceāt, <I>v. l.</I>) betweoh his āstrehtan earmas, þā gemētte hē on his greādan (sceāte,<I>v. l., sinu</I>), twelf mancosas ... hē āwearp þā mancosas on þæs mæssepreōstes greādan (sceāte, <I>v. l., sinum</I>), Gr. D. 65, 13, 23. Suǣ suǣ cild irnð tō his mōder greādan (<I>ad matris sinum</I>), Past. 103, 23. Dryhten tōbrǣt ðone greādan (<I>sinum</I>) his mildheortnesse, 405, 9: 407, 11. Grǣdum <I>gremiis,</I> An. Ox. 2954. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> greade.]@greada
greada@<B>greāda.</B> <I>Add:</I> figurative :-- Sȳ hē brōht tō þǣre hālgan cyrcan greādon (<I>in gremio aeclesie</I>), Chrd. 37, 14.@greada
great@<B>greāt;</B> <I>adj. Great, large, thick, coarse</I> :-- Græāt <I>grossus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 89; Som. 74, 101; Wrt. Voc. 51, 14. Swā swā greāt beām <I>like a great tree,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 9. Æðelword Æðelmǣres sunu ðæs grǣtan <I>Ethelward son of Ethelmer the great,</I> Chr. 1017; Er1. 16l, 7. Tū hund greātes hlāfes and þridde smales <I>two hundred great loaves and a third of small,</I> Th. Chart. 158, 25. God him send ufan greāte hagolstānas <I>God cast down upon them great hailstones,</I> Jos. 10, 11: Cd. 19; Th. 24, 27; Gen. 384. Ða wǣron unmetlīce greāte heāhnasse <I>ingenti grossitudine atque altitudine,</I> Nar. 4, 22. Wǣron hie swā greāte swā columnan ge eāc sume grȳttran <I>serpentes columnarum grossitudine aliquantulum proceriores,</I> 14, 15. Greāte swā stǣnene sweras micle <I>vastitudine columnarum,</I> 36, 12. Mid greātan sealte <I>with coarse salt;</I> cum sale marino, Herb. 37, 5; Lchdm. i. 138, 14. Mid scearpum pīlum greātum <I>with sharp and large stakes,</I> Chr. Erl. 5, 10. [<I>Orm.</I> græt: <I>Laym.</I> græt, great: <I>Chauc.</I> gret, greet: <I>O. Sax.</I> grōt: <I>O. Frs.</I> grāt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grōz: <I>Ger.</I> gross.]@great
great@<B>greāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Greātre <I>grosse,</I> greāt and smæl <I>grossas et graciles</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 67, 68. <B>I.</B> <I>coarse of grain</I> or <I>texture</I> :-- Twēntig ambra ealoð, and tū hund greātes hlāfes (<I>coarse bread</I>) and þridde smales, Cht. Th. 158, 25. Āscrep þā greātan rinde of <I>scrape the coarse rind off,</I> Lch. ii. 270, 17. <B>II.</B> of persons, <I>big, stout</I> :-- Hlǣne <I>macer,</I> greāt <I>grossus,</I> smæl <I>gracilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 50. <B>II a.</B> of parts of the body :-- Se earm wæs swā swīðe greāt and āswollen <I>brachio in tantum grossescente,</I> Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 565, 3. Se greāta līra beneoðan þām þūman, Vis. Lfc. 84. Gif mon þā greātan sinwe forsleā, Ll. Th. i. 100, 3. Mycele cneōwu and hindan greāte <I>genibus nodosis,</I> Guth. Gr. 128, 126. <B>III.</B> of things, (1) material, <I>massive, bulky, big</I> :-- 'Ðū ne meaht gefrēdan micelne beām on ðīnum āgnan eāgan' ... se yfela willa on ðǣre heortan is se greāta beām (<I>trabes</I>), Past. 224, 4. Lǣt niman ǣnne greātne cwurnstān, Lch. iii. 38, 15. Hē (<I>Stephen</I>) orsorh betwux ðām greātum hagolstānum þurhwunode, Hml. Th. i. 52, 18. Swingan mid greātum gyrdum, Hml. S. 35, 189. (1 a) of finely grown trees :-- Of ðǣm greātan helebeāme ... on ðā greātan apeldre; of ðǣre greātan apeldre, C. D. iii. 135, 18-22. Onefen ðone greātan æsc, ii. 172, 23. On greātan þorn, v. 150, 8. Gif mon ōðres wudu bærneð ... forgielde ǣlc greāt treōw mid .v. scill., Ll. Th. i. 70, 5. (2) non-material things :-- Of gealādle ... cymeþ great yfel; siō biþ ealra ādla rīcust, Lch. ii. 106,@great
greatan leag@<B>Greātan leag,</B> leā, e; <I>f. Probably Greatley, near Andover, Hants;</I> Greatanleagensis :-- Ealle ðis wæs gesetted on ðam miclan synoð æt Greātanleage, on ðam wæs se ærcebisceop Wulfhelme, mid eallum ðǣm æðelum mannum, and wiotan [and Æðelstāne cyninge] <I>all this was established in the great synod at Greatley, in which was the archbishop Wulfhelm, with all the noblemen and witan [and King Athelstan],</I> L. Ath. i. 26; Th. i. 214, 7. To-ēcan ðām dōmum ðe æt Greātanleā and æt Exanceastre gesette wǣron, and æt Þunresfelda <I>in addition to the dooms which were fixed at Greatley, and at Exeter, and at Thunresfeld,</I> v. pref; Th. i. 228, 9.@greatan leag
greate wyrt@<B>greāte wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Meadow saffron;</I> colchicum autumnale :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man hieribulbum and ōðrum naman greāte wyrt nemneþ <I>this plant which is called ίεόβoλβos and by another name great wort,</I> Herb. 22, 1; Lchdm. i. 118, 14: L. M. ii. 52, 1; Lchdm. ii. 268, 22.@greate wyrt
greate wyrt@<B>greāte wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Greāte wyrt <I>beribabum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 67. Ādelfe þā greātan wyrt, Lch. ii. 270, 16. [<I>Elna enula</I> gret uurt, 139, 10.]@greate wyrt
greatian@<B>greātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To</I> GREATEN, <I>to become great</I> or <I>large;</I> grandescere, grossescere :-- On ðæs siwenīgean eāgum beōþ ða æpplas hāle, ac ða brǣwas greātigaþ <I>in lippi oculis pupillæ sanæ sunt, sed palpebræ grossescunt,</I> Past. 11, 4; Swt. 69, 2; Hatt. MS. 15 a, 18. [<I>A. R.</I> greaten <I>to grow great: O. H. Ger.</I> grōzen <I>grossescere.</I>]@greatian
greatian@<B>greātian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> great; <I>vb.</I>] v. ge-greātian; grītan.@greatian
greatnes@<B>greātnes,</B> se; <I>f.</I> GREATNESS; magnitudo, R. Ben. 55, Lye.@greatnes
greatnes@<B>greātnes.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>coarseness</I> of material :-- Ne cīden nō þā munecas ymb þā deāge oþþe greātnesse (grētnysse, R. Ben. I. 92, 2) hyra reāfa <I>de colore aut grossitudine non causentur monachi,</I> R. Ben. 89, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>bigness, thickness</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt hafað elne lange stelan on fingres greātnesse, Lch. i. 270, 20: 278, 17. <B>II a.</B> <I>great bulk, swollen form</I> :-- Swilce man siwige āne bytte and blāwe hī fulle windes, and wyrce siððan ān þyrl, þonne heō tōþunden bið, on hire greātnysse, Hml. S. 34, 319.@greatnes
grec@<B>Grēc</B> <I>Greek</I> :-- Cwæþende in Grēc <I>saying in Greek,</I> Mt. Kntbl. Rush. 27, 46.@grec
grecas@<B>Grēcas,</B> Greācas; <I>gen. a; dat.</I> um; <I>pl. m. The Greeks;</I> Græci :-- Ðā gefēlde he his līchoman healfne dǣl mid ða ādle geslægene beōn, ðe Grēcas nemnaþ paralysis, we cweðaþ lyft-ādl <I>then fell he that the half of his body was struck with the illness which the Greeks call paralysis, we call lift-ill,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 16. Of Grēcum <I>from the Greek,</I> Ors. 5, 11; Bos. 109, 30. Ðā fōron hī on Greācas <I>then they went against the Greeks,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Bos. 110, 38. Greāca land <I>land of the Greeks,</I> 5, 11; Bos. 109, 28.@grecas
grecas@<B>Grēcas.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Crēcas, Crēce.@grecas
grecisc@<B>Grēcisc,</B> Grēccisc; <I>adj. Greek, Grecian</I> :-- Heora discipulas wǣron well gelǣrede ge on Grēcisc gereorde ge on Lēdennisc <I>eorum discipuli Latinam Græcamque linguam æque ut propriam in qua nati sunt norunt,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 27: 4, 1; S. 563, 33. Grēccisc, 5, 8; S. 622, 2. Grecus grēcisc of ðam grecisso and grecor ic leornige grēcisc <I>Grecus Greek of which grecisso and grecor I learn Greek,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 32. On grēcisc <I>in Greek,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 2. On indisc and on grēcisc sprecende <I>indice et grece loquentes,</I> Nar. 25, 16. Ða grēciscan onginnaþ hyra geār æt ðam sunnstede <I>the Greeks begin their year at the solstice,</I> Lchdm. iii. 246, 18. [<I>Laym.</I> grickisc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grecisc: <I>Ger.</I> griechisch.]@grecisc
grecisc@<B>Grēcisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Athēnas ... þǣre Grēgiscra heāfodburh, Hml. S. 29, 5. v. Crēcisc.@grecisc
grecland@<B>Grēc-land,</B> es; <I>n. Greece</I> :-- Dionisius gewende on ðam tīman fram Grēclande <I>Dionysius returned at that time from Greece,</I> Homl. Th. i. 558, 33. [<I>Laym.</I> griclond.]@grec-land
gredig@<B>grēdig</B>. v. grǣdig.@gredig
gregg@<B>gregg.</B> v. grīg: <B>grei-hund.</B> v. grīg-hund: <B>gremetunc.</B> <I>For</I> 'Prov. 19, Lye' <I>substitute</I> 'Kent. Gl. 686.'@gregg
gregorius@<B>Gregorius;</B> <I>gen.</I> Gregories; <I>dat.</I> Gregorie; <I>acc.</I> Gregorium; <I>m. Gregory the Great, Pope</I> A. D. 590-604, <I>who sent Augustine and other missionaries to England in</I> 597; Gregŏrius :-- Gregorius se hālga pāpa, Engliscre þeōde apostol, wæs of æðelborenre mǣgþe acenned.... Felix, se eāwfæsta pāpa, wæs his fifta fæder.... Gregorius is Grēcisc nama [ = <I>Γρηγόριos watchful,</I> from <I>γρηγoρέω I watch</I>], se sweigþ on Lēdenum gereorde, <I>Uigilantius,</I> ðæt is on Englisc <I>Wacolre. Gregory the holy pope, the apostle of the English, was born of a noble family.... Felix, the pious pope, was his fifth father.... Gregorius is a Greek name which in the Latin tongue signifies</I> Vigilantius, <I>that is in English</I> Watchful, Homl. Th. ii. 116, 24; 118, 8, 12. Æt Gregories ǣrendracan <I>from Gregory's messenger,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 122, 29. Augustīnus cȳdde ðam eādigan Gregorie, ðæt Angelcynn cristendōm underfēng <I>Augustine announced to the blessed Gregory, that the English nation had received Christianity,</I> 130, 24. Ðæt ðæt folc Gregorium to pāpan gecoren hæfde <I>that the people had chosen Gregory for pope,</I> 122, 31. Gregorius asende ǣrendracan to ðisum īglande.... Ðæra ǣrendracena naman synd,-Agustinus, Mellitus, Laurentius, Petrus, Iohannes, Iustus. Ðās lāreōwas asende se eādiga pāpa Gregorius, mid manigum ōðrum munecum, to Angelcynn.... Agustīnus ðā mid his gefērum ðæt synd gerehte feōwertig ðe fērdon be Gregories hǣse, ōððæt hī becōmon gesundfullīce to ðisum īglande <I>Gregory sent messengers to this island.... The names of these messengers are, Augustinus, Mellitus, Laurentius, Petrus, Johannes, Justus. These teachers the blessed pope Gregory sent, with many other monks, to the English nation.... Augustine then with his companions, who are reckoned at forty men, journeyed by Gregory's command, till they came safely to this island,</I> Nat. S. Greg. Els. 28, 10-13; 28, 19-29, 6; 31, 15-32, 5.@gregorius
gremettan@<B>gremettan</B> <I>to rage, roar</I> :-- Ic gremette <I>fremo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 30, 60. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gremizon <I>fremere, rugire.</I>] v. grimetian.@gremettan
gremetunc@<B>gremetunc,</B> gremetung, e; <I>f. A raging, roaring, murmuring;</I> fremitus, Prov. 19, Lye. v. grimetung.@gremetunc
gremian@<B>gremian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To provoke, irritate, exasperate, vex, revile</I> :-- He ða ōðre elpendas gremede <I>it irritated the other elephants,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 23. Gremedon <I>exacerbaverunt,</I> Blickl. Gl. Hig me gremedon <I>they provoked me,</I> Lev. 26, 40: Num. 11, 20: Deut. 9, 7, 8. Ða ðe forþstōpon hine gremedon <I>prætereuntes blasphemabunt eum,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 29: Lk. Skt. 23, 39. [<I>Laym.</I> gromien, gramie <I>irritare: A. R.</I> gremeþ <I>irritat: Goth.</I> gramjan: <I>Icel.</I> gremja: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gremian <I>irritare, objurgare: Ger.</I> grämen.]@gremian
gremian@<B>gremian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gremið, graemid, gremid <I>lacessit,</I> Txts. 73, 1170. Grema <I>lacesse,</I> An. Ox. 46, 52. Gremman <I>lacessere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 50. Gremmende <I>lacessiens,</I> 50, 56. <B>I.</B> <I>to irritate, provoke.</I> (1) the object a person :-- Hȳ ðē gremiað <I>exacerbaverunt te,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 11: Hml. Th. i. 100, 22. Gremede <I>exacerbauit</I> (<I>neminem sermonum seueritas</I>), An. Ox. 7, 384: Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 6. Ne græma þū ūre godas, Hml. S. 7, 109. Ꝥ gē God ne gremian (grymman, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 270, 28. Ne gremigen (gremige, <I>v. l.</I>) gē eōwru bearn <I>nolite ad iracundiam provocare filios vestros,</I> Past. 189, 23. Hū hī God gremion, Hml. Th. i. 588, 11. (2) the object an animal :-- Wyrmgalere galdra sangum gremede <I>Marsus</I> (<I>virulentos matrices</I>) <I>incantationum carminibus irritabat, prouocabat,</I> An. Ox. 4942. Gremede <I>irritat</I> (<I>torvam carmine gypsam</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 13. Gremedan <I>irritabant</I> i. <I>prouocabant</I> (<I>venenatos aspidum rictus</I>), An. Ox. 4478: Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 57. <B>II.</B> <I>to provoke</I> to action. (1) with prep, (a) of a muscular movement :-- Hine mon scel tyhtan and gremian tō spīwanne, Lch. ii. 184, 1. (b) of a course of action :-- Ne sceole wē þā ðwyran tō ūre ēhtnysse gremian, Hml. Th. i. 554, 5. (2) with clause :-- Tyht hiē and gremeð ðæt irre ðæt hiē wealwiað on ðā wēdenheortnesse <I>impellente ira in mentis vesaniam devolvuntur,</I> Past. 288, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to vex, behave ill to, be hostile to</I> :-- Græmaþ wiþerwinna þīnne naman <I>irritat adversarius nomen tuum,</I> Ps. L. 73, 10. Ðonne hiē mon gremeð <I>cum gravantur,</I> Past. 218, 14. Gif gē nellað forgyfan þām ðe eōw gremiað (<I>si non dimiseritis hominibus peccata eorum,</I> Mt. 6, 15), Hml. Th. i. 266, 32. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> greme.] v. ge-gremian.@gremian
gremung@<B>gremung, gremming,</B> e; <I>f. Irritation, provocation</I> :-- On græmunge <I>in irritatione,</I> Ps. L. 94, 9. On gremminge <I>in exacerbatione,</I> Ps. Rdr. 94. 9.@gremung,gremming
grenawic@<B>Grēna-wīc,</B> Grēne-wīc, es; <I>n.</I> GREENWICH, <I>near London,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 4.@grena-wic
grendel@<B>Grendel;</B> <I>gen.</I> Grendles GRENDEL, <I>a monster destroyed by Beowulf</I> :-- Grendel mǣre mearcstapa, se ðe mōras heōld, fen and fæsten <I>Grendel the great traverser of the march, that ruled [held] the moors, the fen and fastness,</I> Beo. Th. 205-208; B. 102-104. [Grendel] reste genam þrītig þegna: gewāt to hām mid ðære wælfylle <I>[Grendel] took thirty thanes in their rest: departed to his home with the slaughtered corpses,</I> 249-250; B. 122-125. Grendles mōdor <I>Grendle's mother,</I> Beo. Th. 3078-3085; B. 1537-1540: 3139-3141; B. 1567-1568.@grendel
grendel@<B>Grendel.</B> <I>Add: The form</I> Grendel <I>occurs several times in place-names</I> :-- On Grendles mere (in Wilts.), C. D. B. ii. 364, 11. In Grendelsmere; of Grendelsmere (in Staffs.), iii. 223, 29. Tō Grendeles gatan, 605, 14. On Grendeles pyt; of Grendeles pytte, 667, 5. <I>The forms</I> Grindel, Gryndel <I>also occur</I> :-- Of Grindeles pytt ... on Grindeles pytt, C. D. B. i. 176, 27-177, 1. Of Grindles bece, iii. 588, 22. Tō Gryndeles syllen; from Gryndeles sylle, 189, 25. <I>Grimm connects</I> Grendel <I>with</I> grindel (<I>q.v.</I>). <I>See</I> Grmm. D. M. (trans.) p. 243.@grendel
grene@<B>grēne;</B> <I>adj. Green;</I> viridis :-- Grēne <I>viridis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 80; Wrt. Voc. 46, 37. Wende man ðæt grēne to ðan weofode <I>let the green [side of the sods] be turned to the altar,</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 17. Grēne folde <I>the green earth,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 14; Gen. 1561. Of grēnum āre geworht <I>wrought of green copper,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 7. On grēnum treōwe <I>in viridi ligno,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 31. Grēne eorþan <I>green earth,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 115, 18; Gen. 1921. Grēne bearwas <I>green groves,</I> 72; Th. 89, 13; Gen. 1480. Genim ðære ylcan wyrte leāf ðonne heō grēnost beō <I>take the leaves of the same plant when it is greenest,</I> Herb. 1, 4; Lchdm. i. 72, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> grōni: <I>O. Frs.</I> grēne: <I>Icel.</I> grænn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gruoni: <I>Ger.</I> grün.]@grene
grene@<B>grēne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>green.</I> (1) of grass, foliage, &amp;c. :-- Bebeād se Hǣlend ꝥ ðæt folc sǣte ofer ꝥ grēne hīg (ofer groene gers, L., ofer groenum hegge l grese, R., <I>super uiride faenum</I>), Mk. 6, 39. Siððan Adam stōp on grēne græs, Gen. 1137. Þā geseah hē ānre stōwe fæc þām ōþrum felda grēnre (<I>viridius</I>), Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 233, 1. (2) of other things :-- Groeni <I>prassus,</I> Hpt. 33, 251, 20. Groeni ār <I>aurocalcum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 36. Grēne ār <I>auricalcos,</I> i. 286, 66. Grēnum <I>vernantibus</I> (<I>gemmis</I>), ii. 85, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>covered with herbage or foliage.</I> (1) of land :-- Beorg sceal on eorðan grēne standan, Gn. C. 35. Grēnes gehæges <I>uernantis prati,</I> An. Ox. 550. Se munt is sum mid grēnum felda oferbrǣded, Bl. H. 207, 28. Tō grēnan hlince, C. D. v. 365, 29. Æfter ðām grēnan wege, iii. 389, 9. On grēnan dūne, v. 135, 36. On grēnan pytt, ii. 28, 31. Andlang ðæs wuduweges on ðone grēne pað, iv. 98, 23. Brāde synd on worulde grēne geardas, Gen. 511. Grēne wongas, 1657. Foldweg tredan, grēne grundas, An. 777. (1 a) fig. of a path, <I>pleasant</I> :-- Gearwian ūs tōgēnes grēne strǣte ūp tō englum, Sat. 287. (2) of a tree, <I>in leaf</I> :-- Hwæðer gē willen on wuda sēcan gold þæt reāde on grēnum triōwum? <I>non aurum in viridi quaeritis arbore,</I> Met. 19, 6. <B>III.</B> where the colour is taken as a sign of a particular condition of a plant, (1) newness or tenderness :-- Pīntreōwes þā grēnan twigu, Lch. ii. 216, 5. Wunian wyrtruman þæs wudubeāmes eorðan fæstne, oð þæt eft cyme grēne blēda, Dan. 518. (2) vigorous life. v. grēnnes; <B>II</B> :-- Græs and wyrtan and treōwu foraldiað and forsērið, and cumað oððer, grēnu wexað and gearwað and rīpað, Solil. H. 10, 5. Brōhte seō culufre elebeāmes twig ... grēne blǣde, Gen. 1474. (3) the presence of natural moisture :-- Grēne beregræs (-cræs, MS.) <I>farrago,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 46. Ic sylfa slōh grēne tāne (cf. <I>eleva</I> virgam <I>tuam,</I> Ex. 14, 16) gārsecges deōp, Exod. 281. <B>IV.</B> <I>unprepared for use.</I> v. grēnnes; <B>III.</B> (1) of vegetable food :-- Gif gē mē (<I>the cook</I>) ūt ādrīfaþ fram eōwrum gefērscype gē etaþ wyrta eōwre grēne (<I>viridia</I>), and flǣscmettas eōwre hreāwe, Coll. M. 29, 11. (2) of a hide :-- Grēnre hȳde <I>recentis</I> i. <I>noue corii,</I> An. Ox. 3281. v. æle-, eal-, gærs-, hǣwen-, sām-, sin-, un-grēne.@grene
grenehaewen gren@<B>grēne-hǣwen (grēn-);</B> <I>adj. Greenish</I> :-- Grēnehǣwen <I>ceruleus,</I> i. <I>glaucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 34. Ðā hǣwengrēnan oððe þā grēnhǣwenan <I>ceruleas,</I> 22, 39.@grene-hæwen gren-
grenian@<B>grēnian</B> <I>to become green, to flourish;</I> virescere, Bt. Met. Fox 11, 114; Met. 11, 57. [<I>A. R.</I> greneþ; <I>pres. indic: Ayenb.</I> greni: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> grenyn <I>vireo; Icel.</I> grōna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gruonan <I>virescere: Ger.</I> grünen.]@grenian
grenian@<B>grēnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On lengtentīman springað oððe grēniað wæstmas, Angl. viii. 312, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> green; <I>vb.</I>]@grenian
grennes@<B>grēnnes,</B> se; <I>f.</I> GREENNESS; viriditas, Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 21.@grennes
grennes@<B>grēnnes.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greenness</I> of grass, foliage, &amp;c. :-- Þǣre stōwe grēnnes (<I>uiriditas</I>) and fægernes, Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 233, 5. Grēnnesse <I>uiriditate</I> (<I>foliorum</I>), An. Ox. 1581. (2) of other things :-- Blǣhǣwenre hīwes grēnnysse <I>glauco coloris uirore,</I> i. <I>uiriditate,</I> An. Ox. 530. <B>II.</B> <I>flourishing growth,</I> v. grene; <B>III.</B> 2. (1) lit. :-- Se wæstem ys tō nymenne tō þām tīman þonne hē æfter his grēnnysse fealwað, Lch. i. 324, 7. (2) fig. :-- Hē wile forlǣtan dǣre lufan grēnnisse, and forseārian on ðǣre ungeðwǣrnesse <I>qui separantur a uiriditate dilectionis arefiunt,</I> Past. 359, 15, Ne næfð ǣnig bōh grēnnysse (<I>printed</I> spen-; <I>uiriditatem</I>) gōdes weorces, sē þe nā wunað on wyrtruman sōðre lufe, Scint. 3, 18. <B>III.</B> of wood, <I>want of seasoning.</I> Cf. grēne; <B>IV</B> :-- Wē ceorfað heāh treōwu on holte ðæt wē hī eft ūp ārǣren on ðǣm botle ðǣr ðǣr wē timbran willen, ðeāh wē hī for hrædlīce tō ðǣm weorce dōn me mægen for grēnnesse, ǣr ðǣm ðe hī ādrūgien (<I>tamen non repente in fabrica</I> (<I>lignum</I>) <I>ponitur, ut prius vitiosa ejus viriditas exsiccetur</I>), Past. 445, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>a green thing, plant</I> :-- On þām þriddan dæge hē gesceōp ealle trȳwcynna and ealle grēnnyssa (cf. Germinet terra herbam virentem, Gen. 1, 11), Angl. viii. 310, 7.@grennes
grennian@<B>grennian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grin, shew the teeth as an expression of pain, anger, etc;</I> ringere :-- Ic grennige <I>ringo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 63. He grennade and gristbitade <I>he grinned and gnashed his teeth,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 11; Jul. 596. Grenniendum welerum hleahter forþbringan <I>ringentibus labiis risum proferre,</I> Scint. 55, Lye. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> grennen: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> grennyn <I>ringo: Icel.</I> grenja <I>to howl: O. H. Ger.</I> grennat <I>mutiet.</I>]@grennian
grennian@<B>grennian.</B> <I>In l.</I> 5 <I>for</I> '<I>ringentibus,</I>' '55, Lye' <I>substitute</I> '<I>dissolutis,</I>' '172, 16,' <I>and add: to grunt</I> :-- Grennigan <I>grunnire,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 36. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> granōn <I>grunnire.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grin.]@grennian
grennung@<B>grennung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> GRINNING; rictus, Som. [<I>A. R.</I> grennung: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> grennynge <I>rictus.</I>]@grennung
grennung@<B>grennung.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som.' <I>substitute</I> :-- Grennung, graennung <I>rictus,</I> Txts. 93, 1738. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grinning.]@grennung
greofa@<B>greofa,</B> greaua <I>a pot;</I> olla, Cot. 146, 173, Lye.@greofa,greaua
greofa@<B>greofa, greaua.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>greōfa,</B> an; <I>m. A pot</I> :-- Greōva <I>olla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 39; ii. 64, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfanna <I>vel</I> griupo <I>frixorium.</I> v. ele-greōfa.@greofa,greaua
greop@<B>greōp</B> <I>a ditch, drain</I> :-- <I>Cuniculum, puteum vel</I> greōp, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 33. v. gripe; grēp(e).@greop
greosan@<B>greōsan,</B> ic greōse, ðū grȳst, he grȳst, <I>pl.</I> greōsaþ; <I>p.</I> greās, <I>pl.</I> gruron; <I>pp.</I> groren <I>To frighten.</I> DER. be-greōsan.@greosan
greosn@<B>greōsn,</B> e; <I>f. Gravel</I> :-- Of griōsne <I>calculo,</I> Kent. Gl. 745.@greosn
greot@<B>greōt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> GRIT, <I>sand, dust, earth, gravel;</I> pulvis :-- Hēt ðæt greōt ūtawegan <I>he ordered the earth to be removed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 74, 24. Ðū scealt greōt etan <I>dust shalt thou eat,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 59, 9; Gen. 909. Ic gewīte in greōtes fæðm <I>I depart into dust's bosom,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 235, 13; Ph. 556: Andr. Kmbl. 1587; An. 795: Beo. Th. 6315; B. 3168. Of greōte <I>from the earth,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 216, 13; Ph. 267: Andr. Kmbl. 3246; An. 1626. Sand is geblonden grund wið greōte <I>the sand is mixed together, the abyss with the strand,</I> 849; An. 425: 475; An. 238: 508; An. 254: Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 12; Gū. 1309. Hēr līþ ūre ealdor on greōte <I>here lies our chief in the dust,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 68; By. 315: Andr. Kmbl. 2169; An. 1086: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 4; Jud. 308. Ðeāh ðe hit sȳ greōte beþeaht līc mid lāme <I>though with dust it be covered, the body with clay,</I> Exon. 117 a; Th. 451, 4; Dōm. 98: Elen. Kmbl. 1666; El. 835. [<I>A. R.</I> greot: <I>Wick.</I> greet: <I>O. Sax.</I> griot; <I>n. sand, strand: Icel.</I> grjōt; <I>n. stones, rubble: O. H. Ger.</I> grioz <I>glarea, arena: Ger.</I> gries <I>gravel, grit.</I>]@greot
greot@<B>greōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē on greūt giswom <I>the whale was stranded,</I> Txts. 127, 7.@greot
greotan@<B>greōtan,</B> ic greōte, ðū grȳtest, grȳtst, he greōteþ, grȳt, <I>pl.</I> greōteþ; <I>p.</I> greāt, <I>pl.</I> gruton; <I>pp.</I> groten <I>To weep;</I> flere, lacrimare :-- Heō sceal oft greōtan <I>she shall often weep,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 753; Sal. 376. Se ðe on sefan greōteþ <I>who weeps in spirit,</I> Beo. Th. 2689; B. 1342. [<I>O. Sax.</I> griotan <I>to weep.</I>]@greotan
greotan@<B>greōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwī ne bidst þū þē beþunga līfes lǣcedōmes nū þū scealt greōtan, teāras geōtan <I>cur tua non purgas lacrymis peccata profusis, et tibi non oras placidae fomenta medelaet?</I> Dōm. L. 82. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> greet.] Cf. grētan.@greotan
greothord@<B>greōt-hord,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [greōt <I>grit, dust, earth;</I> hord <I>hoard, treasure</I>] <I>An earthen treasure,</I> i.e. <I>the body</I> :-- Greōthord gnornaþ gǣst hine fȳseþ on ēcne geard <I>the body mourns, the spirit hastens to an eternal dwelling,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 178, 6; Gū. 1240.@greot-hord
grep@<B>grep</B> <I>a furrow, burrow</I> [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> gryppe <I>or a</I> gryppel <I>where watur rennythe away in a londe:</I> grip <I>a drain, ditch, trench,</I> Hall. Dict.] v. græp.@grep
grep@<B>grep</B> <I>a furrow. Substitute:</I> <B>grēp,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (v. feltūn-grēp); es; <I>n.</I> (? grēp, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 20 <I>seems</I> pl.) <I>A ditch, drain</I> :-- [On] gengan grēp <I>in latrinae cuniculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 66. Grēp (<I>the MS. has the accent</I>) <I>cuniculum,</I> 18, 24. Grēp <I>cuniculi</I> (<I>cloacarum</I>), 82, 20. Ā hē mæcg findan hwæt hē mæcg on byrig bētan ... grēp hegian, dīcsceard bētan, Angl. ix. 262, 19, v. grōp, grēpe.@grep
grepe@<B>grēpe,</B> an; <I>f. A ditch, drain, privy</I> :-- <I>Latrina</I> genge, groepe <I>atque ductus cloacas</I> (aqueductus cloacae?), Txts. 73, 1172. Groepum <I>scrobibus,</I> 95, 1819. <I>See preceding word.</I>@grepe
gretan@<B>grētan,</B> grǣtan; <I>p.</I> grēt, <I>pl.</I> grēton; <I>pp.</I> grēten, grǣten <I>To bewail, deplore, weep;</I> plorare, deplorare, flere :-- Lāþsīþ grētan <I>to bewail the dire journey,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 180, 13; Exod. 44. Beornas grētaþ <I>men shall wail,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 61, 30; Cri. 992. Hū ða womsceaðan hyra eald-gestreōn grēten <I>how the wicked doers shall bewail their works of old,</I> Exon. 31 a; Th. 96, 10; Cri. 1572. [<I>Goth.</I> grētan: <I>O. Nrs.</I> grāta <I>plorare.</I>] DER. be-grētan.@gretan
gretan@<B>grētan,</B> he grēt, <I>pl.</I> grētaþ; <I>p.</I> grētte, <I>pl.</I> grētton; <I>pp.</I> grēted. <B>I.</B> <I>to approach, come to, visit, touch, attack, treat</I> or <I>use in any way, know carnally;</I> appropinquare, adire, visitare, tangere, hostiliter aggredi, afficere, cognoscere :-- Ðū wyrmas gyt gīfre grētaþ <I>the greedy worms yet come to thee,</I> Exon. 100 a; Th. 375, 14; Seel. 138. Ðonne hine engel grētte <I>when the angel visited him,</I> 37 b; Th. 123, 25; Gū. 328. Nō he ðone gifstōl grētan mōste <I>he might not touch the throne [gift-seat],</I> Beo. Th. 339; B. 168. Sum mid hondum nsæg hearpan grētan <I>one may touch the harp with hands,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 11; Crä. 49. Siððan wæs eallum ðām ōðrum swā mycel ege fram him, ðǣt hī hine grētan ne dorstan <I>afterwards the others were in so much fear of him, that they durst not attack him,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 102, 3. On sceortne -as geendiaþ grēcisce naman ac we ne grētaþ nū ða <I>Greek nouns end in short -as, but we shall not treat them now,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 24; Som. 10, 57. Se dǣl se ðæt flōd ne grētte <I>the part that the water did not touch,</I> 1, 3; Bos. 27, 29. Gomen-wudu grēted wæs <I>the glee-wood was touched,</I> Beo. Th. 2134; B. 1065. Ðæt he ne grētte goldweard ðone <I>that he should not assail that gold-ward [that dragon],</I> Beo. Th. 6154; B. 3081: Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 41. Gif ðe ǣnig mid weān grēteþ <I>if any one entreat thee evil,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 105, 18; Gen. 1755. He ne grētte hī <I>non cognoscebat eam,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to speak to, call upon, hail, greet, welcome, salute, take leave of, bid farewell to;</I> alloqui, invocare, ciere, salutare, lætari de, valedicere :-- Gomol eōwic grētan hēt <I>the aged [prince] commanded to greet you,</I> Beo. Th. 6182; B. 3095: Past. Pref. Swt. 3, 1; Hat. MS. Ælfrīc munuc grēt Æðelwærd ealdorman <I>Ælfric the monk greets alderman Ethelward,</I> Pref. Thw. 1, 1. Ðonne he on gaton grēteþ his grame feondas <I>cum loquetur inimicis suis in porta,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 6. Gif man mannan mid bismær wordum scandlīce grēte <I>if a man address another shamefully with abusive words,</I> L. H. E. 11; Th. i. 32, 5. Hȳ grētte blīðum wordum <I>he addressed her with kind words,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 252, 17; Jul. 164. His God grētte <I>addressed his God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2059; An. 1032. Ongunnon hine grētan <I>cæperunt salutare eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 18. Cwēn grētte guman on healle <I>the queen greeted the men in the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1232; B. 614. Wulfas hilde grētton <I>the wolves hailed the battle,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 189, 8; Exod. 181. Wāc ne grētton in ðæt rinc-getæl <I>the weak they welcomed not into that martial number,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 18; Exod. 233. Hrōþgār grētte Beōwulf <I>Hrothgar took leave of Beowulf,</I> Beo. Th. 1308; B. 652. [<I>Orm.</I> gretenn: <I>Laym.</I> græten <I>to accost, greet; p.</I> grætte: <I>O. Sax.</I> grōtian: <I>N. Frs.</I> groetjen: <I>O. Frs.</I> grēta: <I>N. Dut.</I> groeten: <I>N. Ger.</I> grüszen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> grüezen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gruoȝan.] DER. ge-grētan.@gretan
gretan@<B>grētan</B> <I>to bewail. Add</I> :-- Groeto (greōto (?), grēto (?)) <I>mereo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 83. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> greet, <I>O. Sax.</I> grātan; <I>p.</I> griat.]@gretan
gretan@<B>grētan</B> <I>to greet. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to touch, handle</I> :-- Ealle ðā hearpan strengas se hearpere grēt mid ānre honda, ðeāh hē hiē ungelīce styrige <I>chordae uno quidem plectro, sed non uno impulsu, feriuntur,</I> Past. 175, 9. Hē gomenwudu grētte <I>he played the harp,</I> B. 2108. Hē him con leōða worn oððe mid hondum con hearpan grētan, Gn. Ex. 171. Sum mæg fingrum wel hearpan stirgan, gleōbeām grētan, Cri., 670. <B>II.</B> <I>to touch, have to do with</I> a person. (1) <I>to treat medically</I> :-- Gif se brīw and se drenc inne gewuniað, þū meaht þone man gelācnian; gif him of fleōgeð, him bið selre ꝥ þū hine nā ne grēte, Lch. ii. 320, 20. (2) of sexual intercourse :-- Hē fēng wīue his and ne groette hire (<I>non cognoscebat eam</I>) oþ þæt hit gebær sunu his, Mt. R. 1, 25: Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 15. Grētte, 60, 48. <B>III.</B> of the effect produced on the mind :-- Þonne māga gemynd mōd geondhweorfed, grēteð glīwstafum <I>when the memory of friends brings joy to the mind,</I> Wand. 52. <B>IV.</B> <I>to set about</I> a task :-- Lāðsīð grētan, Exod. 44. <B>V.</B> <I>to touch, lay hands on, attack.</I> (1) with personal subject and (a) personal object. (α) <I>to treat ill, cause injury</I> or <I>trouble to</I> :-- Ðeāh hiē nān mann mid lāðe ne grēte, Past. 293, 19. Ealle þe mē unrihte grētan <I>qui injuste iniquitatem fecerunt in me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 78. Hē ne gedyrstlǣhte tō þon ꝥ hē āht grētte (hrepode, <I>v. l.</I>) þone Godes þeōwan <I>ne servum Dei contingere auderet,</I> Gr. D. 38, 33. Ne sceolon gē mīne þā hālgan hrīnan ne grētan <I>nolite tangere christos meos,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 13. Of þǣre tīde þā werigan gāstas hine mid nǣnige ege ne mid geswencednesse grētan dorstan <I>neque aliquid ex eo tempore nocturni timoris aut uexationis ab antiquo hoste pertulit,</I> Bd. 3, 11; Sch. 242, 20: Gū. 348. Wyrd þone gomelan grētan sceolde, sēcean sāwle hord, B. 2421. (β) <I>to attack with weapons</I> :-- Ic þē bæd þæt þū þone wælgæst ne grētte, B. 1995. Næs se folccyning ... þe mec gūðwinum grētan dorste, 2735. (b) the object a thing, (α) material, <I>to try to injure</I> :-- Hī ne dorston ofer ꝥ geþrȳstlǣcan ꝥ hī ōhte grēttan þā hālgan stōwe rihtgeleāffulra manna <I>nequaquam ulterius praesumserunt catholica loca temerare,</I> Gr. D. 235, 6. Hī ne dorston grētan (hreppan, <I>v. l.</I>) þā hālgan stōwe, 43, 11. (β) non-material :-- Hē ðone aað gesæh and gesceāwade ... ond hē hine hweðre ne grētte <I>he examined the sworn statement, but did not attempt to refute it,</I> C. D. i. 279, 15. (2) the subject an animal :-- Gif him þince ꝥ hē hundas geseō and hī hine grētan, beorge him wið his fȳnd, Lch. iii. 172, 21. (3) the subject a thing that has a painful or destructive effect :-- Hwīlum cnysseþ ꝥ sār on þā rib ... hwīlum becymð on þā weoþobān, and eft ymb lytel þā gesculdru ꝥ sār grēt, Lch. ii. 258, 6. Þā stuðu āne ... þæt fȳr grētan ne mihte (seō studu ... ungehrinen fram þām fȳre stōd, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sola illa destina ... ab ignibus absumi non potuit,</I> Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 269, 19. Hine (<I>Adam after death</I>) se(ō) eorðe grētan ne meahte ꝥ hē fūlode and brosnode, Angl. xi. 1, 8. Þone synscaðan gūðbilla nān grētan nolde, B. 803. <B>VI.</B> <I>to greet</I> with words. (1) <I>to address, accost</I> :-- Ic groetu <I>convenio,</I> Txts. 53, 526. Ne sculon mæssepreōstas būton oðrum mannum mæssan syngan, ꝥ hē wite hwone hē grēte and hwā him oncwæðe, Ll. Th. ii. 406, 23. Wilt þū fremdne monnan ... wordum grētan, fricgan ymb forðgesceaft, biddan þē gesecge, Sch. 2. Ongan fūsne grētan, bæd hine þurh Scyppend ꝥ ..., Gū. 1130. Grētende <I>conpellens</I> (rector Olympi <I>compellans</I> sobolem verbo currente, Ald. 148, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 45. (1 a) <I>to address</I> the Deity :-- Hē his sigedryhten grētte, and þus wordum cwæð, An. 61. Hī hwīlum tō gebede feōllon and sigedrihten grētton, Gen. 779. Grētende <I>interpellans</I> (<I>Deum curvo poplite</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 13. (2) <I>to use courteous terms on meeting</I> a person, <I>salute</I> :-- Þonne hy æt frymðe gemētad ... grēteð gǣst ōðerne, Cri. 1670. Þā gāstas gōde word sprecað ... þone līchaman lustum grētað, Seel. 136. Cōm Dryhten ... and wine sīnne wordum grētte ... hēht his līchoman hāles brūcan, An. 1466: Hö. 58. Grētað (grōetas, L.) hit, cweðende, 'Sȳ syb þyssum hūse,' Mt. 10, 12. Nānne man be wege ne grētað (groetað, L., <I>salutaueritis</I>), Lk. 10, 4. Hē (<I>Lot</I>) grētan eōde cuman cūðlīce, Gen. 2430. (3) <I>to bid farewell</I> :-- Hē hiē grētte and hiē forlēt, Bl. H. 247, 36. Hī ðā grēttan and him cȳddan hī nǣfre mā hī sēcan woldan <I>ualedicunt sociis tanquam ultra non reuersuri,</I> Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 34, 12. Apollonius hī bæd ealle grēton, and on scip āstāh, Ap. Th. 10, 23. (4) <I>to address respectfully, salute</I> a superior :-- Ꝥ cild his Hlāford hālette and grētte, Bl. H. 165, 31. Hī sēcað ðæt hī mon grēte and weorðige on ceāpstōwum, Past. 27, 6. Eall folc þæne Hǣlend geseōnde ... and hine grētende (groeton, L., R.) him tō urnon (<I>accurrentes salutabant eum</I>), Mk. 9, 15. (4 a) <I>to have audience of</I> :-- Hrōðgār grētan, B. 2010: 347: Gen. 2104: (5) of formal speech :-- Ic Ælfrīc abbod on ðisum gewrite freōndlīce grēte Wulfget, Hml. A. 1, 1. Ꝥ gewrit þus cwæþ: 'Pilatus grēteþ Claudium his hlāford,' Bl. H. 177, 5. Ælfðrȳd grēt Ælfrīc arcebiscop and Æðelwerd ealdarman eādmōdlīce. And ic cȳðe inc, C. D. iii. 353, 3. Eādward king grēt Eādnōð bisceop ... And icc kīðe, iv. 190, 9 (cf. Ego Eadwardus rex saluto Aylmerum ... Notifico uobis, 243, 15). Leōfgiue grēt hire lēuedi Godes grētinge. And ic kīðe, 268, 12. Sende se cyng ... and hēt grētan ealne his leōdscipe, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 5. v. ā-, mis-grētan.@gretan
grethe@<B>greþe</B> (?) :-- Greðe <I>sodalem,</I> An. Ox. 29, 2. Gr[eðe ?] <I>sodalis,</I> 56, 275.@greþe
greting@<B>grēting,</B> e; <I>f. A greeting, salutation, present in acknowledgment of a favour done;</I> salutatio :-- Hwæt seō grēting wǣre <I>qualis esset ista salutatio,</I> Lk. Bos. 1, 29. Ðīnre grētinge stefn <I>vox salutations tuæ,</I> 1, 44. Lufiaþ grētinga on strǣtum <I>diligitis salutationes in foro,</I> 11, 43. Pāpa sende Eādwine grētinge <I>the pope sent to Edwin greeting,</I> Bd. 2, 10; S. 512, 20. Sendaþ mīn heāfod ān to grētinge and bringaþ mīnre mēder ðæt heō ðæt cysse <I>send my head only in greeting and bring it to my mother that she may kiss it,</I> Shrn. 139, 28. Ðā brohte seō sce damiane medmicle grētinge gewritu secgaþ ðæt ðæt wǣre þreō ægero <I>then she brought St. Damian a slight acknowledgment; books say that it was three eggs,</I> 135, 17, 23.@greting
greting@<B>grēting.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of speech. (1) <I>courteous terms of address on meeting</I> :-- Þā Elizabeth gehȳrde Marian grētinge (groeting[e], L., R.), Lk. 1, 41. (2) <I>respectful address, saluting of a superior</I> :-- Ðā bōceras lufiað grētinga (groetingo(-e), L., R.) on strǣte, 20, 46. Groetengo (hǣlettunga, R.), Mt. L. 23, 7. (3) of formal address in letters, &amp;c. v. grētan; <B>VI.</B> 5 :-- Ic Ælfric abbod on ðisum gewrite freōndlīce grēte mid Godes grētinge Wulfget, Hml. A. 1, 2. (4) <I>term applied to a person</I> or <I>thing, appellation</I> :-- Heofenlicere grētincge synderlic gifu <I>celestis eulogie</I> (the name Benedict) <I>prerogatiua,</I> An. Ox. 2571. Brȳdleōþes grētinge <I>epithalami elogium,</I> 3182. <B>II.</B> of respectful action or worship :-- Hāt mē unmedemre for þǣre godcundan rōde grētinge (<I>for adoration of the divine cross</I>) þā duru beōn untȳnede, Hml. S. 23 b, 448.@greting
gretinghus@<B>grēting-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. An audience-chamber</I> :-- Grētinghūs <I>salutatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 49.@greting-hus
gretingword@<B>grēting-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word of greeting, a salutation</I> :-- Ðā stōp se encgel tō þām mǣdene and cwæð hire tō, '<I>Ave</I>', ꝥ is on ūrum gereorde grētingword, Archiv ci. 313. <I>Ave</I> and <I>salue</I> synd grētingword, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 209, 14.@greting-word
gretlic@<B>-grētlic.</B> v. ge-gretlic.@-gretlic
gretta@<B>gretta</B>. v. gryt.@gretta
grig@<B>grīg (?), gregg</B> <I>a paltry fellow, a coward</I> :-- Gryre sceal for greggum, græf deādum men, Gn. Ex. 149. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> grey <I>a paltry fellow. For similar correspondence between Icelandic and English forms</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hey; <I>W. S.</I> hīg; hegg(e) <I>in Rushworth Gloss.</I> Mk. 6, 39.] <I>See next word.</I>@gregg,grig
grighund@<B>grīg-hund</B> <I>a greyhound,</I> Cot. 173, Lye.@grig-hund
grighund@<B>grīg-hund,</B> es; <I>m. A grey-hound</I> :-- Grīghund <I>unfer,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 28. Canem quem Angli dicunt greihund, Ll. Lbmn. 367, note. [<I>Icel.</I> grey <I>a grey-hound.</I>] <I>See preceding word.</I>@grig-hund
grillan@<B>grillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To provoke, offend</I> :-- Hie willaþ grillan [griellan, Hat. MS.] ōðre men <I>they like to provoke other men,</I> Past. 40, 4; Swt. 292, 19; MS. Cot. [<I>A. R.</I> gruellen <I>to make sad: O. E. Homl.</I> igruld, 2, 259, 30; and see other instances in Stratmann: cf. <I>Icel.</I> grellskapr <I>spite: Ger.</I> groll <I>rancour.</I>]@grillan
grillan@<B>grillan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grill.] v. gryllan.@grillan
grim@<B>grim;</B> <I>adj. Sharp, bitter, severe, fell, fierce, dire, savage, cruel,</I> GRIM, <I>horrible;</I> acer, immanis, sævus, crudelis, atrox, dirus :-- He him æt his ende grim geweorþeþ and hine gelǣdeþ on ēce forwyrd <I>he [the devil] will become cruel to him at his end, and will lead him into eternal perdition,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 13: Cd. 184; Th. 230, 8; Dan. 230. Ðæt wæs grim cyning <I>that was a fierce king,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 378, 29; Deōr. 23. Grim and grǣdig <I>savage and greedy.</I> Beo. Th. 242; B. 121. Mycel wōl and grim <I>acerba pestis,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 29. Se grimma wītedōm <I>dira præsagia,</I> 3, 14; S. 541, 9. Wæs se winter to ðæs grim ðæt manig man his feorh for cȳle gesealde <I>the winter was so severe that many a man lost his life with the cold,</I> Blickl. Homl. 213, 31: Chr. 1005; Erl. 139, 37. Mid grimmun gefeohte <I>with severe fighting,</I> 5, 3: Byrht. Th. 133, 36; By. 61. On ðam grimmun dæge dōmes ðæs miclan <I>on the terrible day of the great doom,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 12; Cri. 1205. Ðæt wæter wæs biterre and grimre to drincanne ðonne ic ǣfre ǣnig ōðer bergde <I>amariorem elleboro fuminis aquam gustavi,</I> Nar. 8, 29. Cȳle ðone grimmestan <I>the most severe cold,</I> Blickl. Homl. 61, 35. Ðeāh ðū wǣre wyrmcynna ðæt grimmeste <I>though thou hadst been of serpents the fiercest,</I> Soul Kmbl. 167; Seel. 83. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> grim <I>acerbus, austerus, atrox, sævus, ferus: Icel.</I> grimmr: <I>Ger.</I> grimm.]@grim
grim@<B>grim.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Grim <I>dira,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 64. Seō grimme <I>atrox,</I> 1, 23. Grimme <I>acri,</I> 5, 25. Grymme <I>anxii,</I> Germ. 399, 262. <B>I.</B> of persons :-- Mē feōndsceaða fæste hæfde grim on grāpe, B. 555. Babilone weard grim and gealhmōd, Dan. 230. Of þæs grimman deōfles gewealdum ālēsan, Bl. H. 63, 3. Cyrichatan hetole and leōdhatan grimme, Wlfst. 164, 11. Twēgen menn deōfulseōka hæbbende grimme (<I>saeui</I>) swīðe, swā þætte nǣnig mæhte faran þurh wæge þǣm, Mt. R. 8, 28. <B>II.</B> of personal actions, character, feelings, or utterances :-- Wearð seō feohte tō grim, Mōd. 66. Wæs æt þām geongum grim andswaru, B. 2860. Him bið grim sefa, 2043. Onda tō ungemetlīce grim <I>zelus immoderate saeviens,</I> Past. 127, 3: Rä. 34, 5. Grimre gūðe, B. 527. Grimne gripe, 1148. Hē hit mid suīðe grimmum edleāne geðryscð <I>animum per asperam retributionem premit,</I> Past. 239, 17. Hē fǣhðo wið God grimme gefremede, An. 1389. Grim gārgewinn, 960. Grimra geþonca, Jul. 367. Ic mā fremede grimra gylta, Hy. 4, 27. Heō him handleān forgeald grimman grāpum, B. 1542. Hē flȳhð grimme gieltas, Ph. 461. Hē habbað in gāstcofan grimme geþōhtas, Leās. 13. In þām grimmestan gǣstgewinne, Gū. 561. <B>III.</B> of pain, disease, painful or destructive conditions :-- Þonne biþ grimm winter, Archiv cxx. 297, 61. Hell, grim græfhūs, Sat. 708. Grim glēda nīð, Dan. 465: B. 2650. Se grimma hunger, Rä. 44, 2: B. 102. Grim gǣstcwalu, Gū. 651. Grimre helle wīte <I>trucis tartari tormento,</I> An. Ox. 2217. On hū grimmum seāðe swinceð þæt sweorcende mōd, Met. 3, 1. Grimme sorge <I>acri angore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 38. Of þām grimman gryre, Dan. 439. Feallan on grimne grund, Cri. 1527. Þone grimman þurst <I>diram sitim,</I> Nar. 9, 20. On þā grimman tīd, Cri. 1081. Þoliað wē þreā, þæt syndon þȳstro and hǣto grimme, grundleāse. Gen. 390. Þē sind wītu þæs grim weotud, An. 1367. Storm holm gebringeð in grimmum sǣlum, Gn. Ex. 52. Grimre wræc <I>acrior ultio,</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 39, 12. <B>IV.</B> of a painful or destructive implement or agency :-- Heora geoguðe grimme līge fȳr fæðmade <I>juvenes eorum comedit ignis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 63. Þū mē tōbrǣce bendas grimme <I>disrupisti vincula mea,</I> 115, 7. Hē ymbe þā herehūðe hlemmeð tōgædre grimme gōman, Wal. 62: 76. Mid þȳ heardestan ... and mid þȳ grimmestan gumena gestreōna, Rä. 29, 3. <B>V.</B> of crime, sin, &amp;c., <I>horrible, grievous</I> :-- Wrace þæs grimman mānes <I>ultio diri sceleris,</I> Bd. 1, 14; Sch. 39, 13, Grimre synne (<I>this is a gloss to the preceding passage</I>), Txts. 181, 37. v. ferþ-, heaðu-, heoru-, hete-, hyge-, nīþ-, searo-, sin-, wæl-grim.@grim
grima@<B>grīma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a mask, visor, helmet</I> :-- Gylden grīma <I>a golden helm,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 249; El. 125, Grīma <I>a mask,</I> Gl. Mett. 504. He mīne sāwle swylce gehealde wið ehtendra egsan grīman <I>ut salvam faceret a persequentibus animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> grīma <I>a sort of hood</I> or <I>cowl.</I>] See Grmm. D. M. 218-9. DER. beadu-, here-grīma. <B>II.</B> <I>a spectre;</I> larva :-- Mec mæg grīma abrēgan <I>a spectre can terrify me,</I> Exon. 1l0 b; Th. 423, 7; Rä. 41, 17. v. eges-grīmain Appendix.@grima
grima@<B>grīma.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a visor, mask</I> :-- Grīma <I>mascus, Wrt. Voc.</I> ii. 113, 54: 55, 46. <B>II.</B> <I>a spectre, goblin, nightmare</I> :-- Grīma <I>masca</I> (masca <I>striga; nocturna imago quae animam dormientis perturbat; larva,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 53: 55, 48: <I>larbula,</I> 70, 42. Grīma <I>scina</I> (l. <I>scena</I>), Txts. 94, 904: <I>scino, nitatio,</I> 98, 953. <I>See next word.</I>@grima
grimena@<B>grimena,</B> grimenæ <I>a caterpillar;</I> bruchus, Ps. Spl. T. 104, 32.@grimena
grimena@<B>grimena.</B> <I>The passage is</I> :-- Kymð gerstæpæ and grimenæ þus ne wes rīm <I>venit locusta et bruchus cuius non erat numerus.</I> Grīmenæ <I>seems a pl. gen. of the preceding word, governed by</I> rīm, <I>but the meaning is not clear.</I>@grimena
grimetan@<B>grimetan,</B> grymetan, grimetian; <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To rage, roar, make a loud noise, grunt;</I> fremere, rugire, grunnire :-- Synfull tōþum torn þolaþ teōnum grimetaþ <I>peccator dentibus suis fremet,</I> Ps. 111, 9. Grimme grymetaþ <I>fiercely roars,</I> Exon. 128 a; Th. 491, 22; Rä. 81, 3. Leōn-hwelpas grymetigaþ <I>catuli leonum rugientes,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 20. Ðā awēdde he and grymetede <I>he went mad and cried aloud,</I> Th. Anal. 125, 8: Ps. Spl. 37, 8. Ecg grymetode <I>loud rang the blade [as it was drawn from the sheath],</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 24; Exon. 408. He gristbitade and grymetade <I>he gnashed his teeth and raged,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 15; Jul. 598. Sume sceoldan biōn eaforas and ðonne hī sceoldan hiora sār siōfian ðonne grymetodan hī <I>some had to be boars and when they should lament their misfortune then they grunted,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 35. Grymetedon, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 163; Met. 26, 81. Forhwon grymetedon þeōda <I>quare fremuerunt gentes?</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 2, 1. Grymetigan <I>to roar,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 58; Met. 13, 29. Fīf manna sāwla hreōwlīce gnorniende and grimetende <I>five men's souls miserably wailing and crying out,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 350, 28. Grimetende <I>rugientes,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 22. Swīðe grymetende <I>cum ingenti murmure,</I> Nar. 14, 27. Brim grymetende <I>the roaring ocean,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 6; Pa. 7. Swā grymetigende leō <I>as a roaring lion,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 22. v. gremettan.@grimetan
grimetan@<B>grimetan.</B> v. grymettan.@grimetan
grimetung@<B>grimetung,</B> grymetung, e; <I>f. Raging, roaring, grunting, loud noise;</I> murmur, fremitus, rugitus :-- Swȳnes grymetunge <I>swine's grunting,</I> Guthl. 8; Gdwin. 48, 3: 46, 20. Leōna grymetunge <I>roaring of lions,</I> Shrn. 50, 9.@grimetung
grimfull@<B>grim-full;</B> <I>adj. Fierce, terrible</I> :-- Gif on Wōdnesdseg bið ācenned, sē bið scearp on gewinne and grimful, E. S. 39, 348. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grimful.]@grim-full
grimhelm@<B>grīm-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A helmet with a visor;</I> galea larvata, Cd. 151; Th. 188, 27; Exod. 174: 160; Th. 198, 29; Exod. 330: Elen. Kmbl. 516; El. 258: Beo. Th. 674; B. 334. See Grmm. A. E. xxviii; and grīma.@grim-helm
griming@<B>grīming</B> <I>witchcraft;</I> veneficium, Som.@griming
griming@<B>grīming</B> <I>witchcraft. Substitute:</I> <B>grīming,</B> es; <I>m. A spectre</I> :-- Grīming <I>mascam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 25. v. grīma; <B>II.</B>@griming
grimlic@<B>grimlīc;</B> <I>adj. Grim, fierce, cruel, sharp, severe, bloody;</I> atrox, dirus, cruentus, crudelis :-- Ðone grimlīcan gārsecg <I>the fierce ocean,</I> Homl. Th. i. 454, 15. Hit wyrþ ðonne egeslīc and grimlīc <I>things will then become awful and terrible,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 104, 5. Ða Crētense hæfdon ðone grimlecan sige <I>cruentiorem victoriam Cretenses exercuerunt,</I> Ors. 1, 9; Swt. 42, 28. Se lēgdraca grimlīc gryre <I>the fire-drake, that fierce horror,</I> Beo. Th. 6074; B. 3041. Ða gewin wǣron grimlīcran ðonne hȳ nū sȳn <I>struggles were more bloodthirsty than they now are;</I> quod crudelius graviusque erat quam nunc est, Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 23.@grimlic
grimlic@<B>grimlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. grim; <B>I</B> :-- Ongeān þām ānfealdan Godes ege se grimlica deōfol lǣrð dyrstignysse, Wlfst. 54, 2. <B>II.</B> cf. grim; <B>II</B> :-- Grimlic gedrecednys <I>atrox uexatio (lictortum</I>), An. Ox. 3947. Mid grimlicum gebannum <I>feralibus edictis,</I> 3435. <B>III.</B> cf. grim; <B>III</B> :-- Gehnexad þurh grimlice steōra and heardlice ðreāla, Wlfst. 133, 18. <B>IV.</B> cf, grim; <B>IV</B> :-- Grimlice spyrringe <I>rapaci arpagine,</I> An. Ox. 5340. Grimlicum ceāflum <I>feroces rictus,</I> 4379. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grimly. <I>Icel.</I> grimmligr.]@grimlic
grimlice@<B>grimlīce;</B> <I>adv. Fiercely, severely, cruelly</I> :-- Ðām mannum sceolan ða dēman grimlīce stȳran <I>those men must the judges severely restrain,</I> Blickl. Homl. 63, 15, Oft hī grimlīce Godes costodan <I>tentaverunt Deum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 41. Spreceþ grimlīce <I>speaketh fiercely,</I> Soul Kmbl. 31; Seel. 16: Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 19; Cri. 100, 4.@grimlice
grimlice@<B>grimlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Grimlīcor <I>atrocius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 26. <B>I.</B> of personal action :-- Hergiendum grimlīce bereāfiendum <I>grassatoribus atrociter</I> (i. <I>crudeliter</I>) <I>uastantibus,</I> An. Ox. 2714. Grimlīce geþrǣste <I>acriter artabantur,</I> 4875. Be þām spæc se wītega and grymlīce þus cwæð, Wlfst. 177, 2. Ūs mon nēnigre dēda grimlīcor ne mengaþ þanne þæs Seternes dæges weorces, 225, 25. Ðā hēt se cing þone hyra ealra grimlīcost ācwellan. Shrn. 111, 22. <B>II.</B> of action by animals or things :-- Þā deōr gewrǣðað grimlīce ongēn, Nar. 34, 7. Þæt fȳr græfeð grimlīce, Cri. 1004. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> grimlīcho <I>cruenter; Icel.</I> grimmliga.] v. wæl-grimlīce.@grimlice
grimman@<B>grimman,</B> ic grimme, ðū grimst, he grimmeþ, grimþ, <I>pl.</I> grimmaþ; <I>p.</I> gram, grom, <I>pl.</I> grummon; <I>pp.</I> grummen. <B>I.</B> <I>to rage, roar, make a loud noise;</I> fremere :-- Ðū hie grimman meaht gehȳran <I>thou mayest hear it [hell] rage,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 49, 17; Gen. 793. Hwæl-mere hlūde grimmeþ <I>the whale-mere [the sea] rages loudly,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 3; Rä. 3, 5. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> grimmid the grōto sēo.] <B>II.</B> <I>to run with haste, hasten;</I> properare, currere, festinare :-- Gūþmōde grummon <I>the warlike of mind hastened,</I> Beo. Th. 617; B. 306. [So Grein translates the verb, but may not the word be taken more nearly in the sense of the preceding passages <I>'loud and fierce was their shout?'</I>]@grimman
grimman@<B>grimman.</B> <I>To</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Glimnit (grimmit (?)) <I>sevit.</I> v. glȳman. <I>For</I> <B>II.</B> <I>substitute: to be fierce</I> :-- Gūþmōd grummon <I>martial minds were fierce,</I> B. 306. [<I>For</I> gūþ-mōd <I>as a noun</I> cf. miht-mōd, Exod. 149, <I>the only other case in which</I> mōd <I>occurs compounded with a noun.</I>] <I>Add:</I>(?): <B>III.</B> <I>to make angry</I> :-- Beōde ic ꝥ gē God ne grymman (gremian, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 270, 28. [Perhaps the verb here is weak.]@grimman
grimme@<B>grimme;</B> <I>adv. Grimly, fiercely</I> :-- Hȳ him æfter ðæm grimme forguldon ðone wīgeræft ðe hȳ æt him geleornodon <I>they afterwards gave him grim requital for the military skill they learnt from him,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 26, 30: Cd. 64; Th. 77, 15; Gen. 1275: 183; Th. 229, 2; Dan. 211: Beo. Th. 6017 ; B. 3012.@grimme
grimme@<B>grimme.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of personal action. (1) where pain, injury, &amp;c., are caused by agent, or where anger, displeasure, &amp;c., are felt or expressed :-- Forgrīpan gumcynne grimme and sāre, Gen. 1275. Grimme ic eom begangen, for ðon ic gnornige <I>contristatus sum in exercitatione mea,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 2. Hē eorlum onmǣlde grimme, Dan. 211. Hē hæfde styrne mōd gegremed grymme, Gen. 61. (2) where the agent suffers :-- Ðǣr is māðma hord grimme geceāpod (<I>dearly purchased</I>), B. 3012. Grimme gegongen, 3085. Banan heardlīce grimme ongieldað, Sal. 132: Gū. 959. Grimme greōtan <I>to bewail bitterly,</I> Sal. 376. <B>I a.</B> of personifications :-- Wiga is on eorðan ... leānað grimme þe hine wloncne weorðan lǣteð, Rä. 51, 9. Ān wiht ... grimme grymetað ... Mōdor is ..., 81, 3. <B>II.</B> of the effect or condition of things :-- Bryne grimme gemencged, Wlfst. 26, 7: 94, 2. Smylte sǣ sūðerne wind oft grimme gedrēfeð, Met. 5, 8. Him grimme on woruldsǣlda wind wrāðe blāweð, 7, 51. Þæt sceal wrecan sweart līg sāre and grimme, Gen. 2415: Cri. 971. Secg wundað grimme, Rūn. 15. Ofn wæs geglēded swā hē grimmost mihte, Dan. 227. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> grimme <I>atrociter, saeve.</I>]@grimme
grimmettan@<B>grimmettan.</B> v. grymettan.@grimmettan
grimnes@<B>grimnes,</B> se; <I>f.</I> GRIMNESS, <I>severity, fierceness, cruelty;</I> ferocitas, atrocitas :-- Se deōfol wile hit him mid grimnesse and mid yfele eall forgyldan <I>the devil will requite it all to him with cruelty and with evil,</I> Blickl. Homl. 55, 24. Hī sceoldan ðǣm unriht-dōndum mid grimnesse stēran <I>they should restrain with severity all evil-doers,</I> 63, 12. On grimnesse <I>in exacerbatione,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 9. Cwǣdon to gūðlīce mid grimnysse <I>fiercely they [evil spirits] spoke to Guthlac,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 136, 33: Gū. 550. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> grymnesse <I>austeritas,</I> rigor, <I>horror, horribilitas.</I>]@grimnes
grimnes@<B>grimnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Grimnes <I>atrocitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 38. <B>I.</B> <I>fierceness, ferocity</I> of a living creature :-- Þǣra feōnda grimnes, Wlfst. 186, 18. Byrenre grimnysse <I>ursine ferocitatis,</I> An. Ox. 1477. <B>II.</B> <I>severity</I> of pain, disease, &amp;c. :-- Mid swīþre wealreōwre grimnysse <I>satis crudescente</I> (<I>poenarum</I>) <I>atrocitate,</I> An. Ox. 4714. For þǣre grimnesse þāra ōmena, Lch. ii. 278, 13. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> grimnussi <I>seueritas.</I>] v. wæl-grimnes.@grimnes
grimsian@<B>grimsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To be fierce, cruel, to rage;</I> sævire :-- Ðā ðara treōwleāsra cyninga beboda wið cristenum monnum grimsedon <I>cum perfidorum principum mandata adversum Christianos sævirent,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 36. He grimsigende forleās <I>sæviens disperderet,</I> 3, 1; S. 523, 29. Wōl mid grimme wæle lange feor and wīde grimsigende <I>pestilentia acerba clade diutius longe lateque desæviens,</I> 27; S. 558, 15: 4, 25; S. 601, 20.@grimsian
grimsian@<B>grimsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Grimsaþ <I>deseviet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 71. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> grimmisōn <I>saevire, desaevire.</I>]@grimsian
grimsung@<B>grimsung,</B> e; <I>f. Fierceness, roughness</I> :-- Mid ungemetlīcre grimsunge <I>multa asperitate,</I> Past. 17, 11; Swt. 125, 14; Hat. MS.@grimsung
grin@<B>grin,</B> gryn, e; <I>f:</I> es; <I>n. A snare, gin, noose;</I> laqueus :-- Swā swā grin he becymþ on ealle <I>tanquam laqueus superveniet in omnes,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 35: Ps. Th. 123, 7. Grines <I>laquei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 7. Of grames huntan grine <I>de laqueo venantium,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 6: 90, 3. Geheald me wið ðare gryne <I>custodi me a laqueo,</I> 140, 11. On grine <I>in laqueum,</I> 68, 23. Gryne, 65, 10. Ic fō mid grine <I>laqueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 29, 17. Iudas fērde and mid gryne hyne sylfne ahēng <I>Iudas wente awey and goyinge awey he hangide hym with a grane,</I> Wyc; laqueo se suspendit, Mt. Bos. 27, 5: Homl. Th. ii. 30, 22. Mid ðȳ ilcan grine <I>in laqueo isto,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 14. He rīneþ ofer ða synfullan grinu <I>pluet super peccatores laqueos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 10, 7: Ps. Th. 17, 5: 34, 9. Fōtum heō mīnum grine gearwodon <I>laqueos paraverunt pedibus meis,</I> 56, 7: 141, 4. Mid grinum <I>laqueis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 13. [<I>Ayenb.</I> gryn <I>snare.</I>]@gryn,grin
grin@<B>grin, gryn,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> <B>grin, giren, geren,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> <B>grin,</B> es; <I>n., and add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a snare for taking game,</I> &amp;c. (lit. and metaph.) :-- Hē cymð suā suā grin ofer ealle ðā ðe eardiað ofer eorðan, Past. 129, 22. Ūre sāwl is āhred of grine (girene, Ps. Srt. 123, 7) swā swā spearwa, ꝥ grin (giren, Ps. Srt.) is tōbrȳt, Hml. S. 11, 252. Cyme him giren ðā hiē neoton <I>veniat illis laqueus quem ignorant,</I> Ps. Srt. 34, 8. Fleōgende fugel ... gesihð ðæt ǣs on eorðan, and ... forgiet ðæt grin ðæt hē mid āwierged wird. Swā bið ðǣm gītsere. Hē ... nē geliēfð ðæs grines ðe hē mid gebrogden wyrð, Past. 331, 17-20. Forwyrd girene heara <I>interitum laquei sui,</I> Ps. Srt. 34, 7. Hē hit gewearp mid synne grine, Past. 309, 18. Gefōn myd heora grine, swā swā man deōr oððe fugelas fēht, Solil. H. 46, 11. From girene ðā gesettun mē <I>a laqueo quem statuerunt mihi,</I> Ps. Srt. 140, 9: 24, 15: 90, 3. Of gerene ðisse <I>de laqueo isto,</I> 30, 5: 9, 31. In grin ðissum gegripen <I>in laqueo isto compraehensus,</I> 9, 16. Ān spearwa on gryn ne mæg befeallan, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 25. In gerene <I>in laqueum,</I> Ps. Srt. 65, 11. Gerene deāðes <I>laquei mortis,</I> 17, 6. Girenum <I>laqueis</I> (insidiator inimicus casualibus <I>laqueis</I> præparatis Germani pedem contrivit, Bd. 1, 19), Txts. 181, 69. Sē befealt on ðæs costneres grinu, Hex. 52, 25. Giren <I>laqueos,</I> Ps. Srt. 10, 7. Girene, 56, 7: 63, 6: 139, 6: 141, 4. Gerene, 118, 110. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>a snare, means of enticing to wrong-doing</I> :-- Nis preōstes cwene ǣnig ðder þing būtan deōfles grin, Ll. Th. ii. 336, 25. Grin <I>retiaculum</I> (<I>superbiae</I>), An. Ox. 961. <B>III.</B> <I>a noose</I> :-- Hē ācwealde hine sylfne on heālicum grine, Hml. S. 19, 212. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grin, girn.] v. lust-, syn-grin.@gryn,grin
grind@<B>grind,</B> v. for-, ge-grind. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grind.]@grind
grindan@<B>grindan,</B> gryndan; <I>part.</I> grindende, ic grinde, grynde, ðū grintst, grinst, he grint, <I>pl.</I> grindaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he grand, grond, ðū grunde, <I>pl.</I> grundon; <I>pp.</I> grunden <I>To</I> GRIND, <I>grind together, rub, rub together;</I> molere, commolere, terere, frendere, allidi, collidi :-- Ic seah searo grindan wið greōte <I>I saw a machine grind against the dust,</I> Exon. 108 b; Th. 414, 30; Rä. 33, 4. Ic grynde <I>molo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 31, 3. Ic grinde <I>commolo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Wrt. Voc. 28, 77. Ðū grinst <I>thou grindest,</I> Homl. Th. i. 488, 25. Se hæruflota grond wið greōte <I>the floater of the surge [the ship] ground against the gravel,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 12; Gū. 1309. Hī grundon ofer me mid tōðum heard <I>frenduerunt super me dentibus suis,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 19: Andr. Kmbl. 746; An. 373. Twi beōþ æt cwyrne grindende, ān byþ genumen, and ōðer byþ lǣfed <I>duæ molentes in mola, una assumetur, et una relinquetur,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 41: L. Ethb. 11; Th. i. 6, 6. Sume ðara munecena cōmon to grindanne <I>some of the nuns came to grind,</I> Th. Chart. 447. 1. DER. be-, for-, ge-grindan.@grindan
grindan@<B>grindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to grind corn in a mill</I> :-- Tuoege biðon grindas (grundas, R.) <I>duae erunt molentes,</I> Lk. L. 17, 35. Hī hēton hine (<I>Samson</I>) grindan æt hira handcwyrne, Jud. 16, 21. Þā hē ne myhte ūte wyrcan, þā wolde hē grindan mid his hālgum hondum ... Ðā hē þǣre cweorna neālǣhte, and ꝥ corn þǣr on lægde, þā orn seō cweorn, Shrn. 145, 21. Gif hiō grindende þeōwa siō, Ll. Th. i. 6, 6. <B>I a.</B> of the action of the teeth :-- <I>Molides</I> ... wē hǣteð grindigtēþ, fore hȳ grindeþ æl ꝥ man byg leofaþ, Lch. iii. 104, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to grind, crush, oppress</I> :-- <I>Eliquat, ... minuit, depremit vel</I> grint, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to scrape</I> or <I>rub</I> against something :-- Wǣgas grundon, An. 373.@grindan
grindel@<B>grindel,</B> es; <I>m. A bar, bolt;</I> in <I>pl. lattice-work, hurdle;</I> crates :-- Geslægene grindlas greāte <I>forged large gratings,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 27; Gen. 384. Guest, English Rhythms, ii. 40, note 1, observes :-- 'As far as we can judge from the drawing which accompanies the description, the <I>grindel</I> was a kind of heavy iron grating, which rather encumbered the prisoner by its weight, than fixed him in its grasp.' [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> grintil <I>temo, repagulum, pessulum, obex, vectis:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> grind <I>a lattice-door.</I>]@grindel
grindel@<B>grindel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>See</I> Grn. D. M. (trans.) p. 243, <I>and N. E. D.</I> grind <I>a gate of horizontal bars.</I>]@grindel
grindere@<B>grindere,</B> es; <I>m. A grinder;</I> molitor, Som.@grindere
grindere@<B>grindere,</B> es; <I>m. One who grinds corn</I> :-- Se .iiii. nihta mōna byð gōd þǣm ergendan hys sul ūt tō dōne and þēm grindere his cweorn, Lch. iii. 178, 1.@grindere
grindle@<B>grindle.</B> v. gryndle: <B>grinian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grin <I>to snare.</I>]@grindle
grindtothas@<B>grind-tōðas</B> <I>grinding teeth, the grinders,</I> Som.@grind-toðas
grindtothas@<B>grind-tōðas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>grinde-tōþ</B> (grindig-) <I>a molar tooth</I> :-- þat þā tēþ þoligean ne mæge ne hǣte ne ceald, and swȳþest þā grindigtēþ, Lch. iii. 104, 15: 3 (v. grindan; <B>I a</B>). Grindetōþum, tuxum <I>molaribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 46.@grind-toðas
gring@<B>gring,</B> es; <I>n? Slaughter;</I> clades, Elen. Kmbl. 230; El. 115. v. gringan.@gring
gringan@<B>gringan,</B> ic gringe, ðū gringest, gringst, he gringeþ, gringþ, <I>pl.</I> gringaþ; <I>p.</I> grang, <I>pl.</I> grungon; <I>pp.</I> grungen <I>To sink down, perish;</I> occumbere, prosterni :-- On herefelda hǣðene grungon <I>the heathen sank down upon the battlefield,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 252; El. 126. [Cf. cringan.]@gringan
gringwracu@<B>gring-wracu,</B> e; <I>f. Deadly punishment,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 14; Jul. 265.@gring-wracu
grinian@<B>grinian,</B> grynian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od [grin <I>a snare</I>] <I>To ensnare;</I> ligare, illaqueare. DER. be-, ge-grinian.@grinian
grinu@<B>grīnu;</B> <I>adj. Avidius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 85; Wrt. Voc. 46, 42.@grinu
grinu@<B>grīnu.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>grinu, grionu;</B> <I>adj. An adjective denoting some colour</I> :-- Wann <I>bruntus,</I> grinu <I>avidius,</I> dun <I>natius,</I> geoluhwīt <I>gilvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 42. (The word occurs in a list with the title 'Nomina colorum'.) Hwīt <I>albus,</I> grionu <I>avidius,</I> giolu <I>aureus,</I> ii. 10, 29.@grinu
griosn@<B>griōsn</B> <I>a pebble stone;</I> calculus, Prov. 20, Lye.@griosn
griosn@<B>griōsn.</B> v. greōsn: <B>grip.</B> v. ge-grip.@griosn
gripa@<B>gripa,</B> an; <I>m. A handful, a sheaf;</I> manipulus, pugillus :-- Gripa <I>pugillus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497. Genim ðysse ylcan wyrte gōdne gripan <I>take a good handful of this same plant,</I> Herb. 36, 4; Lchdm. i. 136, 4: 81, 5; Lchdm. i. 184, 18. Berende gripan heora <I>portantes manipulos suos,</I> Ps. Spl. 125, 8.@gripa
gripa@<B>gripa.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>gripu (?),</B> e; <I>f.</I> :-- Gripe (<I>acc. fem. from</I> gripu ? <I>or acc. masc. from</I> gripe ? <I>q.v.</I>) <I>pugillum</I> (<I>farinae</I>) (cf. quantum pugillus capere potest farinae, 1 Kings 17, 12), An. Ox. 2, 266. Gripan, 3877 (<I>both glosses refer to the some passage,</I> Ald. 53, 31). Þe gripan [Ps. L. <I>has</I> gripa (<I>acc. pl. from</I> gripu ? or gripā = gripan ?) l handfulla] gæderað <I>qui manipulos collegit,</I> Ps. Rdr. 128, 7. v. frum-grīpa.@gripa
gripan@<B>grīpan,</B> ic grīpe, ðū grīpest, grīpst, he grīpeþ, gripþ, <I>pl.</I> grīpeþ; <I>p.</I> grāp, <I>pl.</I> gripon; <I>pp.</I> gripen; <I>v. a. To</I> GRIPE, <I>grasp, seize, lay hold of, apprehend;</I> capĕre, rapĕre, prehendĕre, apprehendere :-- Ic on Lothe gefrægn hǣþne heremæcgas handum grīpan <I>I heard that the heathen leaders seized on Lot with their hands,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 149, 32; Gen. 2483: 219; Th. 281, 9; Sat. 269. Ōþ ðæt ðē heortan grīpeþ ādl unlīðe <I>until severe disease gripeth thee at heart,</I> Cd. 43; Th. 57, 31; Gen. 936: Exon. 107 a; Th. 407, 19; Rä. 26, 7. Hwīlum flotan grīpaþ <I>sometimes they seize the sailor,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 304; Sal. 151. Grīpaþ lāre <I>apprehendite disciplinam,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 12. Grāp on wrāðe <I>laid hands on his enemies,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 30; Gen. 61: 69; Th. 83, 18; Gen. 1381: 95; Th. 125, 1; Gen. 2072: 119; Th. 153, 28; Gen. 2545: Beo. Th. 3006; B. 1501: Exon. 129 a; Th. 495, 8; Rä. 84, 4. Ðū ðe samod mid me swēte gripe metas <I>qui simul mecum dulces capiebas cibos,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 15: Cd. 42; Th. 55, 8; Gen. 891. Scearpe gāras gripon <I>the sharp arrows griped,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 16; Gen. 2063. Swā swā leō hreāfiende oððe grīpende oððe gyrretynde and grymetende <I>sicut leo rapiens et rugiens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 14: Blickl. Homl. 211, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> greipan: <I>O. Sax.</I> grīpan: <I>O. Frs. Icel.</I> grīpa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grīfan.] DER. be-, for-, ge-, to-ge-, ōþ-, wið-grīpan.@gripan
gripan@<B>grīpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) with personal subject, (a) <I>to grasp</I> at :-- Heō grāp þā tōgeānes, gūðrinc gefēng atolan clommum, B. 1501. (b) <I>to take hold</I> of, <I>lay hands</I> on. (α) a material object :-- Heō on mec (<I>an onion</I>) grīpeð, Rä. 26, 7. Þu on beām gripe, blǣda nāme on treōwes telgum, Gen. 891. (αα) <I>to take hold</I> of with an instrument :-- Grāp on heofones tōðe, Rä. 84, 4. (β) a non-material object, <I>to seize</I> on, <I>take for use</I> or <I>as a possession</I> :-- Him on fultum grāp heofonrīces weard <I>God took speedy means to help him,</I> Gen. 2072. Ðæt hiera nān ne durre grīpan suā orsorglīce on ðæt rīce and on ðone lāreōwdōm <I>ne quique culmen arripere regiminis audeant,</I> Past. 41, 5. Ðā ðe willað grīpan on swelcne folgað <I>qui praeesse concupiscunt,</I> 53, 6. (2) the subject a thing, (a) material, <I>to seize</I> on, <I>make attack</I> on, <I>assail</I> :-- Mere swīðe grāp on fǣge folc <I>ocean fiercely assailed the doomed folk,</I> Gen. 1381. Gripon (cf. gāres gripe, An. 187), unfægre under sceāt werum scearpe gāras <I>sharp spears fixed cruel fangs within the breasts of men,</I> 2062. (b) non-material :-- Grāp heāh þreā on hǣðen cynn, Gen. 2545. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to seize,</I> v. grīpend :-- Grīpeð <I>capessit, capit sumitque,</I> An. Ox. 50, 31. (a) with personal subject, (α) the object material :-- Hī mē tōbeōtodon þæt hī mec mit ðām tangum grīpan (<I>comprehendere</I>) woldon, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 621, 16. (β) the object non-material :-- Sē ðe ðās ðing gecneordlīce begǣð, hē grīpð þæt behātene rīce, Hml. Th. i. 360, 25. Hiē grīpað ðone cwide ðæs apostoles Paules hiora gīdsunge tō fultome <I>ad usum suae libidinis instrumentum apostolici sermonis arripiunt,</I> Past. 52, 4. (b) the subject a thing (snare), <I>to seize, take, catch</I> :-- Ðet ðū ne siō gripen <I>ne capiaris</I> (<I>Dominus custodiet pedem tuum</I>), Kent. Gl. 50. Biōð gribene <I>capientur</I> (<I>iniqui in insidiis suis</I>), 350. (2) <I>to seize and carry off</I> :-- Ic be hondum mæg grīpan tō grunde Godes andsacan. Sat. 269. v. grippan.@gripan
gripe@<B>grīpe,</B> es; <I>m. A gripe, vulture;</I> gryps, vultur. [<I>Laym.</I> gripes, <I>pl: Icel.</I> grīpr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grīf: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> grype <I>vultur,</I> p. 212, note 4: Wrt. Voc. 252, 28 grype <I>vultur:</I> and see Nares' Glossary.]@gripe
gripe@<B>gripe,</B> es; <I>m. Gripe, grip, grasp, hold, clutch, seizure:</I> pugillus, prehensio, captus :-- Se gripe ðære hand <I>pugillus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 71, 1; Wrt. Voc. 43. Gripe <I>pugilla,</I> Recd. 38, 72; Wrt. Voc. 64, 75. Eorþ-grāp heard gripe hrusan <I>earth's grasp, the fast hold of the ground,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 15; Ruin. 8. Gripe mēces oððe gāres fliht <I>the falchion's clutch</I> or <I>the javelin's flight,</I> Beo. Th. 3534; B. 1735: Andr. Kmbl. 373; An. 187: Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 10; Jul. 125. Of gromra gripe <I>from the cruel ones' clutch,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 255, 16; Jul. 215: 71 b; Th. 265, 34; Jul. 391: Salm. Kmbl. 97; Sal. 48: Elen. Kmbl. 2601; El. 1302: Andr. Kmbl. 433; An. 217: 1901; An. 953. For mīnum gripe <I>for my grasp,</I> Exon. 126 a; Th. 484, 11; Rä. 70, 6: Beo. Th. 2300; B. 1148. Staþole strengra ðonne ealra stāna gripe <I>stronger in position than the hold of all stones,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 154; Sal. 76. [<I>Laym.</I> gripen; <I>pl. grasps:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grif: <I>Ger.</I> griff.] DER. fǣr-, mund-, nīð-, stān-, sweord-gripe.@gripe
gripe@<B>gripe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>grasp, clutch, embrace</I> :-- Seō ǣrene gripu ofer glēda gripe wealleð, Sal. 48. <B>II.</B> <I>attack, assault,</I> (1) by living creatures :-- Grimne gripe Gūðlāf and Ōslāf mǣndon, B. 1148. Þū þurh deōra gripe deāðe sweltest, Jul. 125. (2) by things, v. grīpan; <B>II.</B> 2. (a) material :-- Þurh gāres gripe gāst onsendan, An. 187. Hē hæfde him on handa hilde frōfre (frore, MS.), gūðbilla gripe <I>he had in his hand aid for war, for the assault of battle-bills,</I> Vald. 2, 13. (b) non-material :-- Þǣr is wyrma slite and ealra wǣdla gripe, Wlfst. 209, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>grasp, power, control, mastery,</I> (1) by persons :-- Þīn feorh beran in gramra gripe, An. 217: 953. (2) by things :-- In glēda gripe, Jul. 391. In þæs wylmes grund ... in glēda gripe, El. 1302. v. nīd-, on-gripe, <I>and passages at</I> gripa.@gripe
gripe@<B>grīpe,</B> an; <I>f. A ditch, drain</I> :-- Adelseāþa grȳpan <I>cloacarum cuniculi,</I> An. Ox. 3320. Grȳpan, adelseāþes <I>cloace</I> 4290. Tō wiþersacunge adelseāþe, grȳpan <I>ad apostasie cloacam,</I> 4744. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grip.] v. greōp; grēp, grēpe.@gripe
gripend@<B>grīpend,</B> es; <I>m. One who seizes</I> (v. grīpan; <B>II</B>), <I>a robber</I> :-- Strūdend oððe grīpend <I>raptor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 69.@gripend
gripendlic@<B>grīpendlic.</B> v. be-, un-grīpendlic: <B>gripennes.</B> v. ge-gripennes.@gripendlic
gripennis@<B>gripennis,</B> se; <I>f. Captivity;</I> captivitas, Som.@gripennis
gripol ul@<B>gripol (-ul);</B> <I>adj. Able to grasp much, capacious</I> :-- Gripul, numul <I>capax, qui multum capit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 29.@gripol -ul
grippan@<B>grippan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To seize</I> :-- Sōhton hine tō grioppanne (gigripanne,R.) <I>querebant eum apprehendere,</I> Jn. L. 7, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grip.] v. ge-grippan.@grippan
gripu@<B>gripu,</B> e; <I>f. A cauldron</I> :-- Seō ǣrene gripu <I>the brazen cauldron,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 94; Sal. 46.@gripu
gripu@<B>gripu</B> (?) <I>a handful,</I> v. gripa: <B>gripu</B> <I>a cauldron. Add:</I> cf. gropa.@gripu
grisan@<B>grīsan,</B> ic grīse, ðū grīsest, grīst, he grīseþ, grīst, <I>pl.</I> grīsaþ; <I>p.</I> ic, he grās, ðū grise, <I>pl.</I> grison; <I>pp.</I> grisen <I>To shudder, to be frightened;</I> horrere. [Me grises, A. R. 366, 7, note: gros, <I>p. King Horn.</I> 1314: his herte gros, <I>Man.</I> ed. Furn. 8532: him gros, Handl. Synne 7875.] DER. a-grīsan, grislīc, an-grislīc, -grisenlīc.@grisan
grisla@<B>grisla</B> <I>terror.</I> [Ant te grisle ant te grure þe bið et te dome, Marh. 15, 3. To grisle and to grure, O. E. Hml. i. 251, 14.] v. on-grisla.@grisla
grislic@<B>grislīc,</B> gryslīc; <I>adj.</I> GRISLY, <I>horrible; dreadful, horrid;</I> horridus, horrendus, horribilis. [<I>Laym.</I> grislich: <I>Orm.</I> grissliȝ: <I>A. R.</I> grislich: <I>Ayenb.</I> grislich: <I>O. Frs.</I> gryslik: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grisenlich, Grff. iv. 301: <I>Ger.</I> grässlich.] This word seems to belong to 'grīsan' rather than to 'greōsan,' so should be written with <I>i</I> rather than with <I>y.</I> The spelling in the Ormulum supports the short vowel. v. grīsan.@grislic
grislic@<B>grislic.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Þær inn eode an grislic deofol, Hml. A. 175, 182.] v. on-grislic.@grislic
grist@<B>grist,</B> es; <I>m.[?] Grist, corn for grinding</I> :-- Grist <I>molitura,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 107; Wrt. Voc. 34, 36. v. gyrst.@grist
grist@<B>grist.</B> <I>l.</I> grīst, <I>and add</I> :-- Grīst <I>molitura</I> (molitura <I>granum molendum,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 15.@grist
grist@<B>grist</B> (?) <I>gnashing of teeth, in the cpds.</I> grist-bātian, -bātung, -bite, -bitian, -bitung. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> grist-grimmo <I>gnashing of teeth in rage: O. H. Ger.</I> gris-gramōn <I>stridere, fremere dentibus;</I> gris-grimmōn <I>stridere;</I> grist-grimmung <I>stridor.</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@grist
gristan@<B>gristan</B> (?) <I>to gnash the teeth</I> :-- Cyrmiende, gyrst l cri&m-tilde; ( = ? gyrstende l crimende) <I>stridule.</I> An. Ox. 4605. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grist <I>to gnash the teeth.</I>] <I>See preceding word.</I>@gristan
gristbatian@<B>gristbātian</B> <I>to gnash the teeth</I> :-- Gristbātaþ mid his tōþum <I>fremet dentibus suis,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 12, note. [Gristbeatien, <I>Juliana,</I> 69, 17: <I>A. R.</I> gristbatede; and cf. <I>Laym.</I> gristbating.]@gristbatian
gristbatian@<B>gristbātian.</B> <I>Add: to rage</I> :-- <I>Fremit,</I> i. <I>perstrepit, furit, indignabatur</I> gristbātaþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 58. v. gristbitian.@gristbatian
gristbatung@<B>gristbātung,</B> e; <I>f. A grinding, gnashing</I> :-- Gristbātung tōþa <I>stridor dentium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 12. [<I>Laym. O. E. Homl.</I> grisbating.]@gristbatung
gristbatung@<B>gristbātung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tōþa gristbātung, Mt. R. 25, 30. Hē ongan beōn swīðe geswænced mid gristbātingum (<I>stridoribus</I>) and gehlōwum, Gr. D. 223, 8. v. gristbitung.@gristbatung
gristbite@<B>grist-bite,</B> es; <I>m. Gnashing of teeth</I> :-- In tōða gristbitum, Wlfst. 188, 5. [Cf. þer wes muchel gristbat, Laym. 5189.]@grist-bite
gristbitian@<B>gristbitian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To gnash</I> or <I>grind the teeth;</I> frendere, stridere :-- Ic cearcige oððe gristbitige <I>strideo</I> vel <I>strido,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 29, 7. Tōþum gristbitaþ [gristbitteþ, Lind.] <I>stridet dentibus,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 18. He grennade and gristbitade <I>he grinned and ground his teeth.</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 12; Jul. 596. Gristbitedon mid heora tōþum ongeān me <I>striderunt in me dentibus suis,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 16. He ongan mid his tōþum gristbitian <I>cæpit dentibus frendere,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 14: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 21; Jud. 271.@gristbitian
gristbitian@<B>gristbitian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē gristbitað (<I>fremet; stridebit,</I> Ps. L.: grystbitað, Ps. Spl.) mid his tōþum ongeān hine, Ps. Th. 36, 12. Gristbites, Mk. R. 9, 18. Hȳ gristbitoton (<I>stridenunt</I>) on mē tōþum heora, Ps. Rdr. 34, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gristbite.]@gristbitian
gristbitung@<B>gristbitung,</B> e; <I>f. A gnashing of the teeth</I> :-- Tōþa gristbitung [gristbiottung, Lind.] <I>stridor dentium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 12: 13, 42, 50: Blickl. Homl. 185, 7: Cd. 220; Th. 285, 7; Sat. 334. Gristbiotung, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 30. Gristbittung, Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 28.@gristbitung
gristbitung@<B>gristbitung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Girstbitung <I>stridor</I> (v. Mt. 8, 12), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 28. Gristbitung (grisgbigtung, MS.), Dōm. L. 226. Gristbiotung, Mt. L. 13, 50. Nallæs nā rihtstefnum ac mid gristbitingum (-bitunge, <I>v. l.</I>) clypigan <I>non vocibus, sed stridoribus clamare,</I> Gr. D. 28, 29: 233, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gristbiting.] v. gristbātung.@gristbitung
gristel@<B>gristel,</B> gristl, es; <I>m. Gristle;</I> cartilago, Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 71, 8.@gristel
gristel@<B>gristel,</B> es; <I>m. Substitute:</I> <B>gristle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> :-- Gristle <I>cartilago,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 39: ii. 41, 23. Ic ondette mīne synna for ealne mīnne līchoman, for ... tungan and gristlan and gōman, Angl. xi. 98, 49. For grislan and for tungan, Ll. Th. ii. 264, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> gristel, grestel.] v. næs-, nos-gristle; grost.@gristel
gristelban@<B>gristel-bān,</B> es; <I>n. A gristle bone;</I> cartilageum os.@gristel-ban
gristelban@<B>gristel-bān.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>gristian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> gristan (?).@gristel-ban
gristian@<B>gristian</B> <I>to grind, grate, gnash,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513.@gristian
gristlung@<B>gristlung,</B> grystlung, e; <I>Gnashing, grinding</I> :-- Tōþa grystlung <I>stridor dentium,</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 28.@gristlung
gristra@<B>gristra,</B> an; <I>m. A baker of dough made from grist, a baker;</I> cerealis pistor, Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 108; Wrt. Voc. 34, 37.@gristra
gristra@<B>gristra.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>grīstra,</B> an; <I>m. A baker of bread</I> :-- Mylenwyrd <I>molendinarius,</I> grīst <I>molitura,</I> grīstra <I>cerealis pistor</I> (or <I>cerealis, pistor.</I> v. Migne cerealis <I>pistor</I>), bæcere <I>pistor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 37: ii. 130, 17.@gristra
gritan@<B>grītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To become great, flourish</I> :-- Grȳtte <I>floruit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 52. Cf. greātian.@gritan
grith@<B>grið,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>peace limited to place or time, truce, protection, security, safety.</I> [The word comes into use during the struggles with the Danes. <I>Icel.</I> grið (v. Cl. and Vig. Dict.) means first <I>home, domicile,</I> then in <I>pl. truce, peace, pardon;</I> friðr is the general word, grið the special, deriving its name from being limited in time or space (asylum)] :-- Leōfsig ealdorman grið wið hī gesætte <I>alderman Leofsig made a truce with them,</I> Chr. 1002; Erl. 137, 25. Ðonne nam man grið and frið wið hī <I>then was truce and peace made with them,</I> 1011; Erl. 145, 3, 4. We willaþ wið ðam golde grið fæstnian <I>for the gold we will make a truce,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 53; By. 35. Heō gesōhte Baldwines grið <I>she sought the protection of Baldwin,</I> Chr. 1037; Erl. 167, 3: 1048; Erl. 178, 34: 180, 17, 19. Ðā gyrnde he grīðes and gīsla <I>then he required security and hostages,</I> 180, 6: 1095; Erl. 231, 25. Sette man him iv nihta grið <I>his safety was secured for four days,</I> 1046; Erl. 173, 4. Godes grið <I>protection belonging to the church,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 99. <B>II.</B> for the passages in which the word occurs as a technical term in the laws, see Thorpe, index to vol. i. of 'Ancient Laws and Institutes,' s. v. Schmid, p. 585, arranges the several 'griths' under the following heads :-- (1) Place; churches, private houses, the king's palace and precincts; (2) Time; fasts and festivals, coronation days, days of public gemots and courts, times when the fyrd is summoned; (3) Persons; clergy, widows, and nuns. On this word, Stubbs, i. 181, says-'The <I>grith</I> is a limited or localized peace, under the special guarantee of the individual; and differs little from the protection implied in the <I>mund</I> or personal guardianship which appears much earlier; although it may be regarded as another mark of territorial development. When the king becomes the lord, patron, and <I>mundborh</I> of his whole people, they pass from the ancient national peace of which he is the guardian into the closer personal or territorial relation of which he is the source. The peace is now the king's peace; ... the <I>frith</I> is enforced by the national officers, the <I>grith</I> by the king's personal servants: the one is official, the other personal; the one the business of the country, the other that of the court. The special peace is further extended to places where the national peace is not fully provided for: the great highways ... are under the king's peace.' [<I>A. R. Laym.</I> griþ: <I>Orm.</I> griþþ.] DER. cyric-, hǣlnes-, hād-, hand-grið.@grið,griþ
grith@<B>griþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē ðe Godes cyrican rȳpe oððe reāfige oððe hālignessa grið brece <I>si quis ecclesiam Dei denudauerit vel sanctimonia violauerit,</I> Wlfst. 68, 1. v. un-griþ.@grið,griþ
grithbrice@<B>grið-brice,</B> -bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [grið <I>peace;</I> brice, bryce <I>a breach, violation</I>] <I>A breach of the peace;</I> pacis infractio <I>vel</I> violatio :-- Griðbrice <I>infractio pacis,</I> L. Th. ii. 531, 12. Bēte man ðone griðbryce <I>let a man make amends for a breach of the peace,</I> L. Eth. ix. 4; Th. i. 340, 21: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 12.@grið-brice
grithbryce@<B>griþ-bryce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a breach of</I> 'griþ' :-- Griðbryce (<I>De militum rapinis</I>). Gif hwā on fyrde griðbryce fulwyrce, þolige līfes, Ll. Th. i. 408, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>the fine for such breach, the revenue derived from such fines</I> :-- Ic cȳðe eōw ꝥ ic hæbbe geunnen him ꝥ hē beō his saca and sōcne wyrðe and griðbryces, Cht. E. 233, 3. Ic habbe gegeofen ... saca and sōcna, ... griðbryce and scipbryce, C. D. iv. 208, 23. On Dena lage cyning āh griðbryce (<I>mulctas pacis violatae</I>), Ll. Th. i. 384, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grith-breach.]@griþ-bryce
grithian@<B>griðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to make peace</I> :-- Lundene waru griðede wið ðone here <I>the people of London made peace with the army,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 559, 9. Griðode, 1046; Erl. 172, 6: 1070; Erl. 207, 19. Griðedon, 1068; Erl. 207, 2. Griðodon, 1087; Er1. 225, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to protect, give 'grith:'</I>-Hwīlum heālīce hādas griðian mihton ða ðe ðæs beþorf <I>once those of high rank could extend protection to those that needed it,</I> L. Eth. 7, 3; Th. i. 330, 7. Godes þeōwas griðedan <I>protected God's servants,</I> 24; Th. i. 334, 24: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 105, 37. Griðian and friðian, L. Eth. 6, 42; Th. i. 326, 16: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 11: 4; Th. i. 360, 28. [<I>Laym.</I> griðien.]@griþian,griðian
grithian@<B>griþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deōres fnæstum griþode (<I>plebem</I>) <I>bestie flatibus eripuit</I> (i. <I>liberauit</I>), An. Ox. 2473. Godes cyrican wē sculan griðian and healdan unwemme, Wlfst. 67, 17. Griðian and friðian, 143, 9. v. ge-griþian.@griþian,griðian
grithlagu@<B>grið-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Law concerning 'grith,'</I> L. Eth. 7, 9; Th. i. 330, 22.@grið-lagu
grithleas@<B>griðleās;</B> <I>adj. Without 'grith'</I> or <I>protection, unprotected,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 41.@griðleas
gritou@<B>grīto(-u)</B> <I>greatness. Take here</I> <B>grȳto</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> grōzī <I>grossitudo.</I>]: <B>gritta</B> <I>bran.</I> v. grytta: <B>grīwan.</B> v. be-, for-grīwan: <B>grona.</B> v. granu: <B>gronung.</B> v. grornung: <B>gron-wisc.</B> v. gran-wisc.@grito-u
gritta@<B>gritta</B> <I>grit, bran;</I> furfur :-- Ðās gritta <I>hic furfur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; Som. 10, 47. v. gryt.@gritta
groene@<B>groene</B> <I>green,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 23, 31. v. grēne.@groene
groetan@<B>groetan</B> <I>to greet;</I> groeting <I>a greeting.</I> v. grētan, grēting.@groetan
grof@<B>grōf,</B> <I>pl.</I> grōfon <I>carved,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 113; Met. 8, 57; <I>p. of</I> grafan.@grof
grom@<B>grom</B>. v. gram.@grom
grop@<B>grōp</B> <I>a ditch, drain</I> :-- Groop <I>scropis,</I> Txts. 115, 150. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> groop.]@grop
gropa@<B>gropa,</B> an; <I>m. A pot</I> :-- Mycel gropa <I>congius</I> (the gloss is: <I>Congium reddit</I> tala <I>vel</I> mycel gropa), Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 78. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gropo <I>olla.</I>]@gropa
gropian@<B>grōpian</B>. v. grāpian.@gropian
grorn@<B>grorn,</B> es; <I>m[?] Grief, sadness;</I> luctus, mœror, Exon. 94 b; Th. 354, 22; Reim. 49.@grorn
grorn@<B>grorn;</B> <I>adj. Troubled, sad</I> :-- Warð gāsrīc grorn þǣr hē on greūt giswom <I>the whale got sad when he ran ashore,</I> Txts. 127, 6. Cf. gnorn; <I>adj.</I>@grorn
grorne@<B>grorne;</B> <I>adv. Sadly, mournfully,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 11; Cri. 1205.@grorne
grornhof@<B>grorn-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A house of sadness, of woe,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 261, 32; Jul. 324.@grorn-hof
grornian@<B>grornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To mourn, murmur</I> :-- Grornaþ eal middangeard <I>all the earth shall mourn,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 18; Cri. 971. Grornadun <I>murmurabant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind 20, 11.@grornian
grornian@<B>grornian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Grornodon <I>murmurabant,</I> Ps. Vos. 105, 25. [Nēnig man hine geseah swīðe grorniende ac hē ā heofonlice blisse ber on his onseōne, Angl. x. 147, 256.] [<I>O. Sax.</I> grornōn.] Cf. gnornian.@grornian
grornung@<B>grornung,</B> e; <I>f. Complaint, mourning</I> :-- Būta grornunge <I>sine quærella,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 1, 6.@grornung
grornung@<B>grornung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid grornunge (gnornunge, sārinysse, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>cum maerore,</I> Gr. D. 148, 30. Þurh nytlice gro[r]nunge <I>per utilem maerorem,</I> Scint. 20, 1. Cf. gnornung.@grornung
grost@<B>grost</B> <I>gristle</I> :-- Grost <I>cartillago,</I> Txts. 112, 56. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> crostila <I>cartilago.</I>] v. gristle.@grost
grot@<B>grot,</B> es; <I>n. A particle, an atom;</I> particula :-- Nān grot rihtwīsnesse <I>no particle of wisdom,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 6. Nān grot andgites <I>no particle of sense,</I> 41, 5 Fox 252, 22. Uneāþe ǣnig grot staþoles aðstōd <I>hardly any particle of foundation remained,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 23. [<I>A. R.</I> of al þe brode eorðe ne moste he habben a grot forte deien uppon, 260, 20: <I>Havel.</I> karf hem al to grotes, 472.]@grot
grot@<B>grot.</B> <I>Add: meal</I> :-- Grot <I>pollis,</I> Txts. 115, 149. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grot.] v. mere-, sand-grot, -grota; grotan; greōt, gryt, grūt; grotig.@grot
grotan@<B>grotan</B>(?) <I>groats</I> :-- Nim ātena gratan (grotan?), Lch. iii. 292, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> groats.] <I>See preceding word.</I>@grotan
grotig@<B>grotig;</B> <I>adj. Earthy</I> :-- Grotig <I>terrulentum,</I> Germ. 396, 195.@grotig
growan@<B>grōwan;</B> <I>part.</I> grōwende; ic grōwe, ðū grōwest, grēwst, he grōweþ, grēwþ, <I>pl.</I> grōwaþ; <I>p.</I> greōw, <I>pl.</I> greōwon; <I>pp.</I> grōwen <I>To</I> GROW, <I>increase, spring, sprout, spring up;</I> crescere, frondere, virere, germinare, florere :-- Lǣteþ hiō ða blōwan and grōwan <I>it lets these blow and grow,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 6; Rä. 35, 9: 90 a; Th. 338, 3; Gn. Ex. 73: Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 5: Bt. Met. Fox 22, 84; Met. 22, 42: Salm. Kmbl. 969; Sal. 484. Spritte seō eorðe grōwende gærs <I>germinet terra herbam virentem,</I> Gen. 1, 11: Ps. Spl. 64, 11: Cd. 5; Th. 6, 13; Gen. 88. Ic grōwe <I>frondeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 42. Ic grōwe <I>vireo,</I> 26, 2; Som. 28, 44: Mk. Bos. 4, 27. Leāf and gærs geond Bretene blōweþ and grōweþ <I>leaves and grass blow and grow over Britain,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 198; Met. 20, 99: 29, 140; Met. 29, 70: Ps. Th. 91, 11: 146, 8: Exon. 91 b; Th. 343, 19; Gn. Ex. 159: Hy. 35; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 35. Eall se dǣl ðæs treōwes upweardes grēwþ <I>all that part of the tree grows upwards,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 2. Hī grōwaþ geāra gehwilce on lencten tīd <I>they grow every year in spring time,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 133; Met. 29, 67: Ps. Th. 103, 12: 64, 11. Greōw <I>grew,</I> Beo. Th. 3441: B. 1718. Ða greōwon [MS. greowan] and blōsmodon [MS. blosmodan] <I>the lands grew and blossomed,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 35: Ps. Th. 106, 36, 37. Forhwī ǣlc sǣd grōwe innon ða eorþan? <I>why should every seed grow in the earth?</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 31. Hwæt druge ðū grōwendra gifa? <I>what madest thou of the growing gifts?</I> Cd. 42; Th. 55, 6; Gen. 890. [<I>O. Frs.</I> grōwa: <I>Icel.</I> grōa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grōen, grūen <I>virescere.</I>] DER. a-, for-, ge-grōwan.@growan
growan@<B>grōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a plant, <I>to shew vigorous life, flourish, be green</I> :-- <I>Florescit</I> blēwþ, <I>crescit</I> grēwþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 48. Þeōs wyrt byð seldon funden, ne hȳ man gecnāwan ne mæg būton ðonne heō grēwð and blēwð, Lch. i. 98, 4. Swā nū lencten and hærfest, on lencten hit grēwþ, and on hærfest hit fealwaþ, Bt. 21; F. 74, 22. Greōw <I>fronduerat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 23. Greōuue <I>viresceret,</I> 123, 70. Grōwende leāf <I>virens folium,</I> Kent. Gl. 387. Þonne gē geseōþ grōwende and blōwende ealle eorþan wæstmas, Bl. H. 59, 2. Grōwen <I>frondescere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, ii. <B>I a.</B> figurative, of persons or things, <I>to flourish</I> :-- Grōwað <I>germinabunt</I> (<I>tabernacula justorum</I>), Kent. Gl. 482. Ic greōw swā ꝥ treōw þe mid wæstmum bið fægre gefrætwod, Hml. S. 30, 190. Þone rihtan geleāfan fæste staðelian on ūrum heortum, ꝥ hē ðǣr mæge grōwan and blōwan, Bl. H. 111, 5. Hwæðer sī þīn ealde gȳtsung of ðīnum mōde āwyrtwalod, þæt heō gȳt grōwan ne myht, Solil. H. 37, 15. Seō cirice mid gefeān and mid blisse grōwende standeþ, Bl. H. 197, 24: Gen. 88. <B>II.</B> of land, <I>to produce vegetation, be verdant</I> :-- Ic grōwe <I>glesco</I> (ut <I>glisceret</I> foecundo germine tellus, Ald. 143, 23), An. Ox. 18 b, 42. Regn ... þe þeōs eorðe fram æfter grōweð, Ps. Th. 146, 8. Seō eorþe biþ geleht, ꝥ hiō grēwþ and blēwþ and westmas bringþ, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 6. Þā land greōwan and blōstmedon <I>terra refloruit,</I> Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 419, 10. Greōwan land heora āloden wæstmum, Ps. Th. 106, 36. Forst sceal freōsan, ... eorðe grōwan, Gn. Ex. 73. Geseah hē ānre stōwe fæc þām ōþrum felda grēnre (grōwenre, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>uidit unius loci spatium cetero campo uiridius,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 233, 1. <B>II a.</B> figurative :-- Se sōðfæsta blōweð swā palma, and swā Libanes beorh grōweð, Ps. Th. 91, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>to have vegetative life, develop as a living plant</I> :-- Se metod fēt eall þætte grōwed wæstmas on weorolde, Met. 29, 70. Swā longe swā heora gecynd biþ ꝥ hī grōwan mōton, Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 30. Ealle grōwende westmas, 39, 13; F. 234, 19. <B>IV.</B> of seeds (lit. or fig.), <I>to germinate</I> :-- Ðonne grēwð ðæt sǣd ðāra worda <I>tunc verbi semen germinat,</I> Past. 137, 7. And ꝥ sǣd grōwe and wexe <I>et semen germinet et increscat,</I> Mk. 4, 27. Þæs sǣdes corn bið āweaht mid āscunga ... gif hit grōwan sceal, Met. 22, 42. God geunne ūs grōwende gife ꝥ ūs corna gehwylc cume tō nytte, Lch. i. 404, 12. <B>V.</B> of immaterial things, <I>to arise, be developed</I> :-- Him on ferhþe greōw breōsthord blōdreōw, B. 1718. <B>VI.</B> of a plant, <I>to increase in size by natural development</I> :-- Licgende beām lǣsest grōweð, Gn. Ex. 159. <B>VII.</B> of things, <I>to increase gradually</I> :-- Ēce standeð Godes handgeweorc, grōweð swā þū hēte, Hy. 9, 35. Þā þā ðū ōðre men reāfodest, ðā greōwon unc þā ēcan wītu, Nap. 60, 2. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to increase</I> in a specified respect :-- Grōwan in Godes sibbe, Sal. 484. <B>IX.</B> <I>to approach maturity</I> :-- Grȳwe <I>pubesceret,</I> An. Ox. 17, 30. Grōwan, mitescian <I>mitescere</I> (perhaps this gloss belongs to Ald. 53, 19, <I>mitescere ac maturescere,</I> in which case <I>grōwan</I> may apply to, or be influenced by, <I>maturescere</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 8. v. full-, ofer-grōwan.@growan
grownes@<B>grōwnes,</B> se; <I>f. Growth</I> :-- Grōwnys hreōdes <I>viror calami,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 23. Ne com ðǣr nǣnig grōwnes up ne wæstmas ne furþan brordas <I>nil omnino, non dico spicarum, sed ne herbæ quidem ex eo germinare contigit,</I> 4, 28; S. 605, 34.@grownes
grownes@<B>grōwnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>flourishing condition, prosperity</I> :-- Drihten ingc syleð swā myccle grōwnysse on ingcran beorðre swā hē nǣfre nǣnigan hālgan ǣr ne sealde (<I>vobis deus talem dabit fructum qualem nunquam habuerunt prophetae</I>), Hml. A. 124, 257. <B>II.</B> <I>offspring</I> (?) :-- Flind <I>genitrix,</I> mīnes cynnes <I>gentis,</I> mid mīnre grōwnesse <I>germine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 71-73.@grownes
gruncan@<B>gruncan</B> <I>prurire,</I> Gl. Prud. 595.@gruncan
gruncan@<B>gruncan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gruncian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To have an itch for, desire</I> :-- Gruncaþ <I>prurit,</I> i. <I>desiderat,</I> Germ. 396, 254.@gruncan
grund@<B>grund,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ground, bottom, foundation;</I> fundus, fundamentum :-- Grund <I>fundamentum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 29: 6, 48: Rtl. 82, 34. ǣlc sǣ ðeāh heō deōp sȳ hæfþ grund on ðære eorþan <I>every sea, though it be deep, hath its bottom in the earth,</I> Lchdm. iii. 254, 20. Hordweard sōhte georne æfter grunde <I>the keeper of the hoard sought eagerly along the floor [of the cave],</I> Beo. Th. 4577; 13. 2294: 5523; B. 2765: 5510; B. 2758. Grunde getenge <I>deep in the earth,</I> i. e. <I>lying, as it were, at the bottom of a hole,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2226; El. 1114. Me to grunde teāh <I>he drew me to the bottom [of the sea],</I> Beo. Th. 1111; B. 553: Cd. 39; Th. 51, 29; Gen. 834. Ufan to grunde <I>from top to bottom,</I> 228; Th. 309, 2; Sat. 703: 229; Th. 310, 15; Sat. 726: Salm. Kmbl. 61; Sal. 31. Siō gītsung ðe nǣnne grund hafaþ <I>avarice which hath no bottom,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 92; Met. 8, 46. Mid fōtum ne mæg grund gerǣcan <I>cannot reach the bottom with his feet,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 453; Sal. 227: Beo. Th. 2739; B. 1367: Exon. 97 a; Th. 361, 34; Wol. 29. <B>II.</B> <I>ground, earth, land, country, plain;</I> terra, solum, campus :-- Hie ðæt gild gebrǣcan and gefyldan eal ōð grund <I>they broke the idol to pieces and cast it all to the ground,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 33. Eal ðes ginna grund <I>all this spacious earth,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 445, 23; Dōm. 12: Cd. 5; Th. 7, 11; Gen. 104. Eall eorþan grund <I>all the earth,</I> 192; Th. 240, 5; Dan. 382. We men on grunde <I>we men on the earth,</I> Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 39; Hy. 9, 39. Neōl ic fēre and be grunde græfe <I>prone I go and along the ground dig,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 403, 3; Rä. 22, 2: 128 a; Th. 491, 23; Rä. 81, 3. Geond ealne yrmenne grund <I>through all the earth,</I> 14 b; Th. 30, 20; Cri. 481: 66 a; Th. 243, 14; Jul. 10: Cd. 6; Th. 8, 35: Gen. 134: 69; Th. 83, 31; Gen. 1388: Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 26; Ph. 118. He grund gesōhte <I>he fell to the ground,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 13; By. 287: Andr. Kmbl. 3199; An. 1602. Grund and sund <I>earth and sea,</I> 1494; An. 748. Geond grunda fela <I>through many lands,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 326, 30; Vīd. 136. On grundum <I>on earth,</I> 17 b; Th. 43, 1; Cri. 682: 18 b; Th. 46, 28; Cri. 744. Of grundum, 18 a; Th. 44, 13; Cri. 702. Rūme grundas swilce eāc rēðe streāmas <I>spacious plains and fierce streams,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 30; Jud. 349. Grēnegrundas, Andr. Kmbl. 1551; An. 777: Beo. Th. 2812; B. 1404: 4152; B. 2073: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 15 ; Ædelst. 15. <B>III.</B> <I>a depth, sea, abyss, hell;</I> profundum, abyssus :-- On sǣs grund <I>in profundum maris,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 6. On grund <I>in abissum,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 31. Grund eall forswealg <I>the abyss swallowed up all,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3179; An. 1592. Sǣs sīdne grund <I>the sea's spacious depth;</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 2; Sch. 40: Menol. Fox 323; Men. 113: Andr. Kmbl. 786; An. 393: 849: An. 425: Beo. Th. 3106: B. 1551. Wese ic earmum gelīc ðe on sweartne grund syððan astīgaþ <I>ero similis descendentibus in lacum,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 7. Ic of grundum cleopode <I>de profundis clamavi,</I> 129, 1. Ofer deōpnesse ealra grunda <I>above the depth of all abysses,</I> Blickl. Homl. 241, 9. Deorce grundas <I>in abysses,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 6: Cd. 213; Th. 265, 19; Sat. 10. Of grunde brymmes <I>de profundo pelagi,</I> Rtl. 61, 33. Of helle grunde <I>from the depth of hell,</I> Blickl. Homl. 67, 21: 85, 4: 33, 19: 65, 14. On helle grunde <I>in the depth of hell,</I> Th. Chart. 309, 8. Hēt hine ðære sweartan helle grundes gȳman <I>bade him rule the black hell's abyss,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 25, 31; Gen. 346, 349. To grunde <I>to hell,</I> 219; Th. 281, 9; Sat. 269: 227; Th. 304, 21; Sat. 633. Grīp wið ðæs grundes <I>stretch forth thy hands towards the abyss [hell],</I> 228; Th, 308, 31; Sat. 701. Ðone deāpan grund <I>the deep abyss,</I> Blickl. Homl. 103, 15. Hātne grund, Cd. 224; Th. 295.13; Sat. 485. Grimne grund, Exon. 30 a; Th. 93, 16; Cri. 1527. Sūsla grund, Elen. Kmbl. 1885; El. 944. Ðās grimman grundas <I>these grim depths,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 26, 15; Gen. 407: Cd. 219; Th. 280, 23; Sat. 260. On ðām grundum helle tintreges <I>in profundis tartari,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 25: Salm. Kmbl. 976; Sal. 488. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> grund: <I>Icel.</I> grunnr <I>the bottom</I> [<I>of the sea,</I> etc.]: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grunt <I>fundus, profundum: Ger.</I> grund: cf. <I>Goth.</I> afgrundiþa <I>abyss;</I> grundu-waddjus <I>a foundation.</I>] DER. bryten-, sǣ-, wæter-grund; un-grund.@grund
grund@<B>grund.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the bottom, the lowest part of anything.</I> (1) <I>of the sea</I> :-- On deōpum, niwellicum grunde sǣwe <I>in fundo profundo maris,</I> An. Ox. 1942. (2) <I>the furthest point reached by the root</I> :-- Gif ðū āwyrtwalast of ðīnum mōde ðā leāsan gesǣlþa and þā of ātīhst oð ðone grund, Bt. 23; F. 80, 1. Hē hēt āceorfan on grund heom heora tungan of <I>eorum linguas abscidi radicitus fecit,</I> Gr. D. 240, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>the solid bottom or earth underlying the sea or other water</I> :-- Þaet seō sǣ seofan dagas drīgne grund þām folce gegearcige, Hml. Th. i. 564, 24. Þā scipu tōscuton and hē ðone grund (<I>the bottom of the river</I>) gesōhte mid horse mid ealle, ii. 304, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>a deep place, abyss</I> :-- Grund <I>profundum</I> (ne absorbeat me <I>profundum</I>), Bl. Gl. Āworpen tō sǣs grunde, Past. 31, 18. Grundas <I>abys</I>[<I>s</I>]<I>i</I>, Kent. Gl. 262. <B>IV.</B> <I>the solid base or foundation on which a structure is raised</I> :-- Ðȳ mon sceal fæsðne weal wyrcean, ðȳ mon āer gehāwige ðæt se grund fæsð siē, ðǣr mon ðone grundweall on lecgge, Past. 308, 3. Staþolas l grundweallas l grundas munta <I>fundamenta montium,</I> Ps. L. 17, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>the surface of the earth</I> :-- Mon tōwearp þone weal niþer oþ þone grund <I>muros everti aequarique solo imperavit,</I> Ors. 5, 11; S. 238, 13. <B>VI.</B> <I>the earth as contrasted</I> (1) <I>with heaven</I> :-- Wē men cweðað hēr on grunde, Hy. 9, 39. (2) <I>with sea</I> :-- Þone þe grund and sund, heofon and eorðan and hreō wǣgas āmearcode, An. 747. <B>VII.</B> <I>a land, country</I> :-- Hweorfað gleōmen geond grunda fela, Vīd. 136. <B>VII a.</B> <I>a portion of cultivated land</I> :-- Se God sē þās grundas geworhte geunne ūs grōwende gife ꝥ ūs corna gehwylc cume tō nytte, Lch. i. 404, ii. v. eār-, eormen-, hell-grund.@grund
grundbedd@<B>grund-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. The ground;</I> solum, Exon. 128 a; Th. 493, 3; Rä. 81, 24.@grund-bedd
grundbuende@<B>grund-būende;</B> <I>pl. Inhabitants of the earth,</I> Beo. Th. 2016; B. 1006; Salm. Kmbl. 578; Sal. 288.@grund-buende
grundehirde@<B>grunde-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A guard of the deep,</I> Beo. Th. 4279; B. 2136.@grunde-hirde
grundehirde@<B>grunde-hirde.</B> <I>l.</I> grund-hirde.@grunde-hirde
grundeswelge@<B>grunde-swelge,</B> -swelige, -swilige, -swylige, -swulie, -an; <I>f.</I> GROUNDSEL; senecio :-- Ompre, grundeswelge, ontre <I>dock, groundsel, radish,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 25. Grundeswylige <I>groundsel,</I> Herb. 77, 1; Lchdm. i. 180, 5. Genīm grundeswelgean <I>take groundsel,</I> L. M. 1, 22; Lchdm. ii. 64, 19: 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 32, 5: 1, 51; Lchdm. ii. 124, 15.@grunde-swelge
grundeswelge@<B>grunde-swelge.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>gunde-, grund-swelge</B> :-- Gundesuilge, gundaesuelgiae, -suelgae <I>senecen,</I> Txts. 97, 1850. Grundeswelge <I>sin</I>(<I>i</I>)<I>tea</I> vel <I>senecion,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 26. Grundeswelige <I>sinitia,</I> 79, 7. Grundeswylie <I>senicia,</I> An. Ox. 56, 379. Grundswylige <I>senecio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 42.@grunde-swelge
grundfus@<B>grund-fūs;</B> <I>adj. Ready for hell, hastening to hell</I> :-- Ðæt biþ feōndes bearn hafaþ grundfūsne gǣst <I>that is a child of the devil, hath a spirit hastening hellwards,</I> Exon. 84 a; Th. 316, 15; Mōd. 49.@grund-fus
grundinga@<B>grundinga;</B> <I>adv. From the foundation, completely, totally</I> :-- Bið ǣghwilc syn grundinga (<I>funditus</I>) ādwǣsced, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 78, 3. v. grundlinga.@grundinga
grundleas@<B>grund-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of an earthly pit, gulf, &amp;c. (1) lit. <I>bottomless, whose bottom has not been reached</I> :-- Andlang hagan tō ðām grundeliēsan pytte, C. D. v. 148, 10. On ðone grundlǣsan pyt, vi. 41, 23. (2) fig. :-- Ne biþ se ðurst gefylled heora gītsunga, ac seō grundleāse swelgend hæfþ swīþe manegu wēste holu on tō gadrianne, Bt. 7, 4; F. 22, 32. On hū grundleāsum seāðe ꝥ mod þringþ <I>quam praecipiti mersa profundo mens hebet,</I> 4, 2; F. 6, 7. <B>II.</B> of the pit of hell and of its characteristics :-- Grundleās seāð <I>tartarus,</I> An. Ox. 23, 39. Hē helle sēceð ... grundleāsne wylm, Wal. 46. Þreā on helle, þæt syndon þȳstro and hǣto grimme, grundleāse, Gen. 390. <B>III.</B> of immaterial things, <I>boundless, insatiable</I> :-- Ne mæg se wēla þā grundleāsan gītsunga gefyllan <I>nec opes inexpletam restinguere avaritiam queunt,</I> Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 2, 16.@grund-leas
grundleaslic@<B>grundleās-līc;</B> <I>adj. Bottomless, unbounded, boundless, immense</I> :-- Swā grundleāslīcu costung <I>such immense temptation,</I> Past. 53, 6; Swt. 417, 10.@grundleas-lic
grundlinga@<B>grundlinga,</B> -lunga; <I>adv. From the very bottom</I> or <I>root, entirely, totally</I> :-- Grundlunge oððe mid stybbe mid ealle <I>stirpatus:</I> grundlunga <I>funditus:</I> grundlinga oððe mid wyrttruman mid ealle <I>radicitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 3, 4. Hī tobrǣcon ða burh grundlinga <I>they destroyed the city to its very foundations,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 66, 3; i. 72, 5. Grundlunge, ii. 164, 16.@grundlinga
grundlinga@<B>grundlinga.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where a building is razed to the ground, is destroyed to its foundations :-- Ðā sǣde hē þæt his (<I>of the temple</I>) sceolde weorðan ǣghwylc stān grundlinga tōworpen <I>dico uobis, non relinquetur hic lapis super lapidem, qui non destruatur,</I> Wlfst. 88, 20. Seō burh wearð tōworpen grundlunga, swā swā se Hǣlend sǣde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 18: Hml. Th. i. 404, 12: Hml. A. 102, 11. Wearð swā micel storm ꝥ eall ꝥ ormǣte weorc wearð tōwend grundlunga, Hml. S. 31, 1244. Ꝥ tempel grundlunga tōfeōll, 2, 387. Āhreās þæt tempel grundlunga, Hml. Th. i. 72, 5. <B>I a.</B> fig. :-- Þǣre ǣrran gerecednyssa dimhoua grundlunga (<I>funditus</I>) fordwinan, An. Ox. 1678. <B>II.</B> of complete destruction or removal of other objects. (1) material :-- Ealle ðā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorðan, Hml. S. 14, 143. (2) non-material :-- Bið ǣghwilc syn grundlinga (cf. eallinga <I>funditus,</I> Sch. 77, 13) ādwǣsced <I>omnis culpa funditus exstinguitur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 78, 3. Synna grundlunga (cf. mid ealle, R. Ben. 13, 18) of ādōn <I>peccata radicitus amputare,</I> R. Ben. I. 15, 6. v. grundinga.@grundlinga
grundsceat@<B>grund-sceāt,</B> es; <I>m. A region of earth,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 27; Cri. 42: 17 a; Th. 41, 2; Cri. 649.@grund-sceat
grundsopa@<B>grundsōpa</B> <I>ground soap;</I> saponaria officinalis :-- Cartilago, Gl. C. Lchdm. iii. 329, col. 1.@grundsopa
grundsopa@<B>grundsōpa.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>grund-sopa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> The word translates <I>cartilago</I> in the following glosses :-- Grundsopa (-suopa) <I>cartilago,</I> Txts. 49, 402: Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 50. <I>Cartilago</I> grundsopa, <I>coriza, sternutatio</I> fnora, 128, 79, 80. In the glossary from which the last instance is taken the Latin words are arranged alphabetically, so that probably <I>coriza,</I> ... fnora is not an independent entry but should be taken with <I>cartilago.</I> This supposition is made still more probable by a later gloss, where <I>coriza</I> occurs correctly among <I>co-</I> words -- <I>coriza,</I> i. <I>sternutatio, cartilagines</I> nebgebraec <I>vel</I> fnora, Wrt. Voc; ii. 135, 77. According to these two glosses <I>cartilago</I> should have much the same meaning as <I>coriza</I> (v. nebgebraec), and so too should grundsopa. This meaning would not be far from that given for the word in Prompt. Parv. -- growndesope (growndsope, grounsop) of any lycoure <I>fex, sedimen,</I> a meaning belonging also to Dutch grondsop. Apparently a different meaning is given to the word in another M. E. vocabulary. In a list 'Nomina arborum et earum fructuum' are these consecutive items -- <I>Cortex</I> bark; <I>liber, interior pars corticis; suber, intima pars corticis; abdomen</I> grundsope, Wrt. Voc. i. 229, 24-27. Elsewhere (Wrt. Voc. i. 200, 46) <I>abdomen</I> is explained by <I>pinguedo porci:</I> could <I>abdomen</I> in the previous case refer to exudation on the bark of a tree? [Cf. grurzapa <I>cartilago,</I> Gall. 121.]@grundsopa
grundstan@<B>grund-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A foundation-stone</I> :-- Grundstānas <I>cementum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 70; Wrt. Voc. 61, 47. [<I>Ger.</I> grund-stein.]@grund-stan
grundstan@<B>grund-stān.</B> <I>Add: A ground-stone</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>) :-- Grundstānas <I>cementa,</I> i. <I>petre,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 64.@grund-stan
grundstathelian@<B>grund-staþelian.</B> [Cf. grounstaþeling <I>fundamentum,</I> Ps. 136, 7.] v. ge-grundstaþelian: <B>grund-wæg.</B> <I>l.</I> grund-weg, -wæg, <I>dele</I> '<I>A foundation,</I>' <I>and add:</I> Cf. eorþ-, fold-, mold-weg.@grund-staþelian
grundwaeg@<B>grund-wæg,</B> es; <I>m. A foundation, the earth</I> :-- He on grundwæge men of deāþe worde awehte <I>he</I> [<I>Christ</I>] <I>on this earth raised men from death by his word,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1163; An. 582. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> grunduwaddjus <I>foundation.</I>]@grund-wæg
grundwang@<B>grund-wang,</B> -wong, es; <I>m. The bottom, ground, floor, the earth</I> :-- He ðone grundwong ongytan mihte <I>he could perceive the bottom</I> [<I>of the lake</I>], Beo. Th. 2996; B. 1496: 5533; B. 2770. Grundwong ofgyfan <I>to give up the earth, to die,</I> 5169; B. 2588.@grund-wang
grundweall@<B>grund-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A foundation</I> :-- Ðes grundweall <I>hoc fundamentum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 60. Ic lecge grundweall <I>fundo,</I> 37; Som. 39, 20. Se cræft is eallra bōclīcra cræfta ordfruma and grundweall <I>that art is the beginning and foundation of all literary arts,</I> 50; Som. 51, 2: Wrt. Voc. 81, 6. Se grundweall ðara munta <I>fundamenta montium,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 7: Lk. Skt. 6, 48, 49: Homl. Th. ii. 588, 20: Chr. 654; Erl. 29, 11: Bt. Met. Fox 7, 67; Met. 7, 34. [<I>Orm.</I> grunndwall: cf. <I>Ger.</I> grundmauer.] v. grund-wæg.@grund-weall
grundweall@<B>grund-weall.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical. (1) <I>the foundation</I> of a building :-- Hūs būtan grundwealle, Lk. 6, 49. Swylce eall seō cyrice wǣre tōworpen fram þam grundweallum (<I>a fundamentis</I>), Gr. D. 236, 14. (2) <I>the lowest part</I> of a mountain :-- Grundwellas munta, Ps. L. 17, 8. <B>II.</B> figurative. (1) of persons :-- God sceal beōn grundweall þīnes līfes, Wlfst. 247, 6. Ne mæg nān man lecgan ōþerne grundweall on ðǣre hālgan gelaðunge būton ðone ðe ðǣr gelēd is, ꝥ is Hǣlend Crīst. Hē is se grundweall þǣre hālgan cyrcan, Hml. Th. ii. 588, 19-22. (2) of things :-- Mid tealtriendum grundwealle <I>nutabundo</I> (<I>integritatis</I>) <I>fundamento,</I> An. Ox. 3880.@grund-weall
grundweallian@<B>-grundweallian.</B> v. ge-grundweallian: <B>grund-weg.</B> v. grund-wæg.@-grundweallian
grundwela@<B>grund-wela,</B> an; <I>m. Earthly wealth</I> :-- Him grundwelan ginne sealde hēt ðām sinhīwum sǣs and eorþan tuddorteōndra teohha gehwilcre wæstmas fēdan <I>he gave them ample riches of earth, bade for the man and wife each of sea's and land's productive tribes bring forth fruits,</I> Cd. 46: Th. 59, 1; Gen. 957.@grund-wela
grundwyrgen@<B>grund-wyrgen,</B> ne; <I>f. A wolf of the deep</I> [<I>Grendel's mother</I>], Beo. Th. 3041; B. 1518.@grund-wyrgen
grunian@<B>grunian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make a loud noise, grunt</I> :-- Swȳn grunaþ <I>sus grunnit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grun, grunni, Grff. iv. 328.]@grunian
grunian@<B>grunian.</B> <I>Add: and</I> <B>grunnian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to grunt</I> :-- Grunian (grunnian, An. Ox. 4337) <I>grunnire,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a noise when chewing the cud</I> (?) :-- Grunað <I>ruminat,</I> Scint. 54, 15. [<I>Ayenb.</I> grunni: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> grunnen.] v. grunung <I>and next word.</I>@grunian
grunnettan@<B>grunnettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To grunt</I> :-- Grunnettan <I>grunnire,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger., Ger.</I> grunzen.]@grunnettan
grunnian@<B>grunnian, grunnung.</B> v. grunian, grunung.@grunnung,grunnian
grunung@<B>grunung,</B> e; <I>f. A crying out, roaring;</I> rugitus, barritus, mugitus, Hpt. Gl. 462, 508.@grunung
grunung@<B>grunung.</B> <I>Add: and</I> <B>grunnung</B> :-- Grunung <I>barritus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 55. Onhyrgan swȳna grununge (swīna grunnunge, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 185, 4. Grununga (grunnunge, An. Ox. 2387) <I>barritus,</I> i. <I>mugitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 54. Grununge (grunnunge, An. Ox. 4378) <I>rugitus,</I> 508, 40.@grunung
grut@<B>grut</B> <I>vorago,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 507; grutte <I>abyssus,</I> 529.@grut
grut@<B>grūt;</B> <I>indecl.</I> but also <I>dat.</I> grȳt, Lchdm. iii. 28, 9; <I>f.</I> GROUT, <I>the wet residuary materials of malt liquor;</I> condimentum cerevisiæ :-- Wyrc clam of sūrre rigenre grūt oððe dāge <I>work a paste of sour rye grout or of dough,</I> L. M. 3, 59; Lchdm. ii. 342, 17. Grūt mealtes, i. 31, 7; Lchdm. ii. 74, 9. Genim ealde grūt <I>take old grout,</I> i. 39, 2; Lchdm. ii. 100, 1: 28; Lchdm. ii. 68, 26: Lchdm. iii. 42, 28. [<I>Worte</I> siromellum, sed <I>growte</I> dicas agromellum, Wrt. Voc. 178, 3. Growtt <I>hoc idromellum,</I> 233, 33. Growte for ale <I>granomellum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 217, 3, where see note. <I>Mod. Engl.</I> grouts <I>grounds, dregs.</I>] Cf. next word; <I>also</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> grautr; <I>m. porridge.</I>@grut
grut@<B>grūt;</B> <I>pl. n. Fine meal</I> :-- Grūt <I>pollis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 63: L. M. i. 61, 1; Lchdm. ii. 132, 15. VI ambra grūta <I>six measures of meal,</I> Th. Chart. 471, 13. [Cf. grytta, grot, greōt, and the preceding word.]@grut
grut@<B>grut.</B> v. grutt.@grut
grut@<B>grūt;</B> <I>indecl. and</I> <B>grūt;</B> <I>pl. n. Take these under</I> <B>grūt;</B> <I>gen.</I> <B>grȳt</B> (?), <B>grūt</B> (?); <I>dat.</I> <B>grȳt, grūt;</B> <I>f., and add</I> :-- Grūt <I>far,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 76. Gruiit ( = grȳt (?), grūt (?)) <I>pollinis,</I> 117, 64. Clam wiþ þon; þā reādan tigelan, gecnūwa tō dūste, gemeng wið grūt, Lch. ii. 114, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grout. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> grūt <I>magaria; fermentata cerevisia quod uulgo</I> grūt <I>nuncupatur.</I>]@grut
grutt@<B>grutt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> or <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an abyss, a gulf, whirlpool.</I> (1) literal :-- Dēopnysse, grutte, sweliende <I>uoragine</I> (<I>inferni</I>), An. Ox. 4340. Grut edwindan <I>barathrum uoraginis</I> (<I>Charybdis</I>), 4, 9. Grut swelgendes, 7, 41. (2) figurative :-- Swylce betwyx stānhricgum gruttes and stæfleahtres swelgend <I>quasi inter Scyllam solocismi et barbarismi baratrum,</I> An. Ox. 5466. Edwindan, grutte <I>in uoraginem</I> (<I>gastrimargiae</I>), 701. <B>II.</B> <I>a rock ?</I> :-- Stānrocca stāncyslas and sinewealte scylua, grutta (<I>or</I> ?? scylua grutta <I>of the rocks of the depths;</I> cf. (?) first passage under <B>I.</B> 2: if this explanation be correct the quotation belongs to <B>I.</B> 1) popelstānas of sandigum stranda stāncyslum <I>scopulorum glareas et rotundos scrupearum lapillulos de arenosis litorum sablonibus,</I> An. Ox. 1814. v. helle-grutt.@grutt
gryllan@<B>gryllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To gnash the teeth, rage, be angry</I> :-- Grylde <I>frendit,</I> Germ. 399, 393. Gryllendum <I>stridentibus,</I> 398, 173. [<I>Ger.</I> grollen.] v. grillan.@gryllan
grym@<B>grym.</B> v. grim.@grym
grymede@<B>grymede</B> <I>glyppus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 128; Wrt. Voc. 45, 31.@grymede
grymetan@<B>grymetan</B>. v. grimetan.@grymetan
grymetan@<B>grymetan.</B> <I>l.</I> grymettan, grymetian. <I>Take here</I> <B>grimetan</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ic grimette (grymetige, [grimmete, 12 cent.] <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>fremo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 168, 1. Grymetteþ <I>frendit,</I> i. <I>stridet dentibus, rugiet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 55: <I>gemit, clamat,</I> 59. Grymettende <I>irascens, frendens,</I> 53. <B>I.</B> of persons :-- Ic grymetige and stēne mid ealle mōde <I>rugiebam a gemitu cordis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 8. Þā grimetede se wælhreōwa swā swā grǣdig leō, Hml. S. 11, 62. Grimetode (gegrimmetode, <I>v. l.</I>), 25, 540. Hī wēddon and egeslīce grymetodon, 6, 197. Hī hrȳmdon and grimetodon for ðām tintregum, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 12. Þā ongunnon ðā deōflu grimetian and cweðan, 494, 18. Ꝥ folc tealde ꝥ tō drȳcræfte grymetende mid gehlȳde, Hml. S. 7, 242. <B>II.</B> of animals :-- Leō þonne hē grymetað (leō grymetende. Ps. L. 21, 14) <I>leo rugiens,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 11. Swā swā leō grimmeteð (grymmetteð, grimmetteþ, <I>v. ll.</I>; <I>perhaps this form should be taken as belonging to a verb</I> grimmettan, <I>frequentative to</I> grimman), Hml. S. 15, 189. Þā beran grymetedon (<I>rugiebant</I>), Gr. D. 229, 23. Þæt hors ongan blāwan and grymetigean (gremetian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>coepit flatu et fremitu,</I> 183, 11. Leō grymetigende (<I>rugiens</I>), Scint. 207, 12. Grymetiende <I>rugientes,</I> Ps. Vos. 103, 21. Urnon þā beran grymetende, Hml. S. 24, 53. Grymetendra <I>rudentium,</I> i. <I>seuientium</I> (<I>leonum</I>), An. Ox. 3684. <B>III.</B> of things :-- Þā neōlnessa grymeteaþ, Bl. H. 93, 12. Gefeoht grimettaþ <I>bella fremunt,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 7. v. ā-, ge-grymettan (-etian).@grymetan
grymetung@<B>grymetung</B> v. grimetung.@grymetung
grymetung@<B>grymetung.</B> <I>l.</I> grymettung, <I>and add</I> :-- Grymettung <I>vel</I> brēmung <I>fremitus,</I> i. <I>mugitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 60. Cumað ... mycele deōr ... heora grymetung bið gelīc crætena cearcetunge, Wlfst. 200, 17. Gremetunc <I>fremitus</I> (<I>leonum</I>), Kent. Gl. 686. Grimetung <I>rugitus,</I> 726. Grymetunge <I>murmure,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 36. Wē rǣdaþ be þǣre leōn ... ꝥ ðā ōðre deōr þurh hyre grymetunge beōð swā āfyrhte ꝥ hī fleōn ne durron, Hml. A. 63, 278. Lāþlice grymetunga <I>truculentos fremitus,</I> An. Ox. 2388. Grymetunge <I>rugitus</I> (<I>seueros</I>), 4378.@grymetung
grymman@<B>grymman.</B> <I>Take here passage given under</I> gīmran.@grymman
gryn@<B>gryn,</B> es; <I>m. n</I>[<I>?</I>] <I>Lamentation, grief, affliction, evil</I> :-- Fela ic lāðes gebād grynna æt Grendel <I>much evil have I experienced, many a grief at Grendel's hands,</I> Beo. Th. 1864; B. 930. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> grun; <I>m.</I> grunni; <I>f.</I> Grff. iv. 328; <I>and see</I> grunian, gyrn. <I>Or does</I> gryn = grin?]@gryn
gryn@<B>gryn,</B> es; <I>m. n</I>(?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gryn[n]</B> (cf. hlyn[n]) <I>or</I> <B>gryne</B> (? cf. dyne, dyn[n]), es; <I>m. Dele</I> '<I>Or does</I> gryn = grin?': <B>-grynd.</B> v. ge-grynd.@gryn
gryndan@<B>gryndan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to found.</I> [<I>Ger.</I> gründen.] v. ge-gryndan. <B>II.</B> <I>to come to the ground, to descend</I> :-- Gryndende <I>descendens,</I> Cot. 68, Lye. v. agryndan.@gryndan
gryndan@<B>gryndan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. 68, Lye' <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 9, <I>and add:</I> [The sonne ... and many sterren By easte aryseth ... By weste hy grendeth, Shoreham].@gryndan
grynde@<B>grynde,</B> es; <I>n. An abyss,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 285, 2; Sat. 331. v. æfgrynde (Appendix), un-grynde.@grynde
gryndle@<B>gryndle,</B> an; <I>f. A herring</I> :-- Grindle <I>alleh</I> (cf. <I>taricus</I> vel <I>allec</I> hærinc, Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 62), Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> grundela <I>turonilla, sanatilis: Ger.</I> gründel. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grundel, grindle.]@gryndle
grynel@<B>grynel,</B> es; <I>m. Kernel;</I> toles, Mone Gl.@grynel
grynel@<B>grynel,</B> es; <I>m. Add: A swelling in the neck</I> :-- Grynlas <I>toles,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 60. Cf. cyrnel.@grynel
grynian@<B>grynian</B> <I>to ensnare.</I> v. grinian.@grynian
grynsmith@<B>gryn-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. One causing grief, affliction, evil</I> [gryn, q. v.], Andr. Kmbl. 1833; An. 919.@gryn-smiþ
gryntan@<B>gryntan.</B> v. on-gryntan: <B>grȳpe.</B> v. grīpe.@gryntan
gryre@<B>gryre,</B> es; <I>m. Horror, terror, dread, something horrible, dreadful</I> :-- Ōðrum on gryre wǣron to neōsienne <I>aliis horrori erant visendum,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 27. Him ðæs egesa stōd gryre fram ðam gāste <I>terror was upon him therefore, horror from the spirit,</I> Cd. 201; Th. 249, 6; Dan. 526: Exon. 116a; Th. 446, 12; Dōm. 21: 116b; Th. 447, 22; Dōm. 43. Wæs se gryre læssa <I>the horror was less,</I> Beo. Th. 2569; B. 1282. Se lēgdraca grimlīc gryre <I>the firedrake, a fierce terror,</I> 6074; B. 3041: Cd. 195; Th. 243, 20; Dan. 439. Wið ðæs egesan gryre <I>against the terror of that fear,</I> 197; Th. 245, 22; Dan. 467: 223; Th. 293, 13; Sat. 454. Ðæt he in ðone grimman gryre gongan sceolde <I>that he should go into that fell and fearful place,</I> Exon. 41a; Th. 136, 18; Gū. 543. Hie wyrd forsweōp on Grendles gryre <I>fate has swept them off into the terrible power of Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 960; B. 478: Cd. 143; Th. 178, 32; Exod. 20. Mid gryrum ecga <I>with the terrors of swords,</I> Beo. Th. 971; B. 483: 1187; B. 591. [<I>Laym.</I> grure: <I>A. R.</I> grure: <I>O. Sax.</I> gruri.] DER. fǣr-, helle-, hinsīð-, leōd-, wæl-, wēsten-, wīg-gryre.@gryre
gryre@<B>gryre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the state of being terrified</I> :-- Ðurh hine gewyrð swā micel gryre, swā nǣfre ǣr on worulde ne gewearð, Wlfst. 19, 6. Gryre se mǣsta, 25, 19: 203, 4. Āsprang micel ōga and gryre ofer ealle ðā ungeleāffullan, Hml. Th. i. 470, 8. Gryre and ege, Hml. S. 23, 83. Gryre sceal for greggum, Gn. Ex. 149. Siððan þæs gǣstes gryre āgiefen weorðeð <I>after terror has become the portion of the spirit,</I> Dōm. 21. God sealde him wītes clom and egsan gryre (<I>inspired him with terror</I>), Sat. 454: Dan. 593. <B>II.</B> <I>terribleness, what causes terror or horror</I> :-- Se lēgdraca, grimlic gryre, B. 3041. Ne mæg nǣnig gryre māre geweorðan <I>nor can any terrible time exceed this,</I> Dōm. 43. Hiē of þām grimman gryre (<I>the fiery furnace</I>) glade treddedon, Dan. 439.Gyllende gryre <I>(with the roaring waves of the Red Sea),</I> Exod. 489. Hine God ūs onsende wið Grendles gryre (<I>the terror caused by Grendel),</I> B. 384 : Exod. 20. Þā wudubeāmas wagedon and swēgdon þurh winda gryre <I>flamine ventorum resonantibus undique ramis,</I> Dōm. L. 8. Þæt nǣfre Grendel swā fela gryra <I>(terrible deeds)</I> gefremede, hȳnðo on Heorote, B. 591. Gryrum <I>horrendum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 32. Ān deōfol ārehte ānum ancran ealle helle gryras and yrmða and þāra synfulra sāwla tintregan and sūsla, Wlfst. 146, 18. v. heort-gryre.@gryre
gryrebroga@<B>gryre-brōga,</B> an; <I>m. Terror, horror,</I> Exon. 20a; Th. 53, 12; Cri. 849.@gryre-broga
gryrefaest@<B>gryre-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Terribly fast,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1516; El. 760.@gryre-fæst
gryrefah@<B>gryre-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Terribly hostile</I> or <I>terrible in its variegated colouring,</I> Beo. Th. 5146; B. 2576.@gryre-fah
gryregaest@<B>gryre-gæst,</B> es; <I>m. A dreadful guest,</I> Beo. Th. 5113; B. 2560.@gryre-gæst
gryregeatwe@<B>gryre-geatwe;</B> <I>pl. f. Terrible, warlike equipments,</I> Beo. Th. 653; B. 324.@gryre-geatwe
gryrehwil@<B>gryre-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A time of terror,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 935; An. 468.@gryre-hwil
gryreleoth@<B>gryre-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A song of terror,</I> Beo. Th. 1576; B. 786: Byrht. Th. 140, 8; By. 285.@gryre-leoþ
gryrelic@<B>gryre-līc;</B> <I>adj. horrible, terrible,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3101; An. 1553: Exon. 108b; Th. 415, 27; Rä. 24, 3: Beo. Th. 2886; B. 1441: 4278; B. 2136.@gryre-lic
gryrelic@<B>gryre-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic eom gryrelic <I>horrida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 33. Gryrelicum <I>horrisonis,</I> 30. v. on-gryrelic (?).@gryre-lic
gryremeaht@<B>gryre-meaht, -miht,</B> e; <I>f. A power thai! inspires terror, terrible power</I> :-- His <I>(Antichrist's)</I> hlīsa and gryremiht bitf from sǣ tō sǣ, Wlfst. 195, 20.@gryre-meaht
gryresith@<B>gryre-sīð,</B> es; <I>m. A terrible way,</I> Beo. Th. 2928; B. 1462.@gryre-sið
gryrran@<B>gryrran</B> <I>to gnash, chatter</I> (of teeth) :-- Þā tēþ for miclum cyle gryrrað <I>nimis siridentes frigore denies,</I> Dōm. L. 195. v. gnyrran.@gryrran
grystlung@<B>grystlung</B>. v. gristlung.@grystlung
gryt@<B>gryt</B> <I>grues,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 25.@gryt
gryt@<B>gryt.</B> v. grytt: <B>grȳtan.</B> v. grītan: <B>grȳto.</B> v. grīto.@gryt
gryto@<B>grȳto;</B> <I>f. Greatness;</I> grossitudo :-- Ungemetlīcre grȳto and micelnysse <I>vincens grossitudine,</I> Nar. 8, 22.@gryto
grytt@<B>grytt,</B> es; <I>n. Dust, meal</I> :-- Grytt <I>pollis,</I> Txts. 89, 1620. Gryt <I>grues</I> (the word occurs in a list headed ' Incipit de frugibus. ' The same gloss is given in Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 30. In this case comparison may be made with Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 22 where <I>grues</I> is written for the <I>cams</I> of Ald. 153, 28), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 25. Gryttes <I>polline</I> (cf. mealewes <I>poling, i. farine,</I> An. Ox. 3872, boen glosses of Ald. 53, 28), ii. 83, 66. v. grot, grotig.@grytt
grytta@<B>grytta</B> <I>and</I> <B>gryttan;</B> <I>pl. f. Grits, groats, coarse meal</I> :-- Ðās gritta <I>hic furfur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; Som. 10, 47. Gretta <I>furfures,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 21. Beren mela oððe grytta <I>barley meal or grits,</I> L. M. 2, 26; Lchdm. ii. 220, 8: 39; Lchdm. ii. 250, 2. Grytte, 18; Lchdm. ii. 200, 9. Of berenum gryttum <I>of barley grits,</I> 19; Lchdm. ii. 202, 7: 22; Lchdm. ii. 206, 19, Hwǣte gryttan <I>apludes</I> vel <I>cantabra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 124; Wrt. Voc. 34, 53. [Cf. <I>A. R.</I> gruttene brede, 186, 11: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gruzze <I>furfur: Ger.</I> grütze; <I>f. grit, groats.</I>]@grytta
grytta@<B>grytta.</B> <I>Dele last passage, for which see</I> hwǣte-gryttan, <I>and add</I> :-- <I>Hic furfur</I> þās grytta, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 48, 17. Berene gryta (gritta, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 354, 2.@grytta
grytte@<B>grytte</B> a <I>spider</I> :-- Grytte <I>aranea,</I> Ps. Vos. . 89, 9. Gongeweafre, grytte, Ps. Srt. 89, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grit <I>a kind of crab.</I>]@grytte
gudaed@<B>gū-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A deed done in the past,</I> Exon. 64a; Th. 235, 12; Ph. 556. v. iū-dǣd.@gu-dæd
gullisc@<B>gullisc</B>? :-- Mid ðȳ gulliscan seolfre oferworht, . and mid dām neorxna-wonges compgimmum āstǣned, Sal. K. 150, 9.@gullisc
guma@<B>guma,</B> an; <I>m. A man;</I> vir, homo :-- Grētte ðā guma ōðerne <I>then one man took leave of another,</I> Beo. Th. 1309; B. 652. God ealle cann guman geþancas <I>Dominus novit cogitationes hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 11. Wiste ferhþ guman <I>knew the man's mind,</I> Cd. 134; Th. 169, 2; Gen. 2793. Guman God wurþedon <I>the men worshipped God,</I> 187; Th. 232, 14; Dan. 260. Gumena aldor <I>ruler of men,</I> 89; Th. 111, 30; Gen. 1863. God gumena weard <I>God, the guardian of men,</I> 184; Th. 230, 22; Dan. 237. Gumena gehwylc <I>each man,</I> Exon. 19b; Th. 51, 25; Cri. 821: 32a: Th. 101, 5: Cri. 1654. Gumena bearn <I>the children of men,</I> Beo. Th. 1760; B. 878. Geared gumum gold brittade <I>Jared distributed gold to the people,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 3; Gen. 1181. [<I>Laym.</I> gume, gome: <I>Piers P.</I> gome: <I>O. Sax.</I> gumo; <I>m. vir, homo: O. Frs.</I> goma: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> goma: <I>Goth.</I> guma: <I>O. Nrs.</I> gumi; <I>m. homo, vir, primipilus: Lat.</I> homo.] DER. brȳd-, dryht-, þeōd-guma.@guma
guma@<B>guma.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣr læg secg mænig, guma norðerna, Chr. 937; P. 106, 26. Rinc mænig, gūðfrec guma, An. 1119. Guman ūt scufon, weras . . . , B. 215. Mōdige magoþegnas, māgas sīne, godfyrhte guman, An. 1518. Wītgan, gāsthālige guman, El. 562. Guman rīce and heāne, Rä. 33, 12. Ðā foremǣran bisna þāra gōdena gumena and þǣra weorþgeornena wera, Bt. 40, 4 ; F. 238, 29. Gumena maenigeo, hæleð in healle, Dan. 728. Folcstede gumena, hæleða ēðel, An. 20. Gūðsearo gumena . . . sǣmanna searo, B. 328. Tō secganne gumena ǣngum, 474. Gumena sum, 1499. Gumena nāthwylc, 2233. Him God sealde gumena rīce, worlde tō gewealde in wera līfe, Dan. 607: Vīd. 133. Hē weōld ealles þisses middangeardes, swā swā . . . gārsecg embegyrt gumena rīce, secga sitlu, Met. 9, 41. Metod weōld gumena cynnes, B. 1058: An. 582. Hæleða leōfost gumena cynnes, Gū. 1177. Þā heō sēleste mid lūdēum gumena wiste hæleða cynnes, El. 1203. ¶ in epithets, (l) of the Deity :-- Gumena Dryhten, Gen. 515 : An. 621: Hy. 6, 14. Gumena weard, Crä. 59: Hy. 6, 19. Gumena brego, An. 61. (2) of earthly princes :-- Gumena baldor, Gen. 2693 : Jud. 9. Gumena aldor, Dan. 549. Gumena drihten, 613; B. 1824. Gumena weard, Dan. 636. Sigecyning . . . gūðweard gumena, Exod. 174. Hē wæs riht cyning, gūðweard gumena, El. 14. Sinces brytta . . . goldwine gumena, B. 1171: 1476: El. 201: Jud. 22. ¶ of other than mere men :-- Feāsceaft guma (<I>Grendel</I>), B. 973. Ic wæs mid blōde bestēmed begoten of þæs guman <I>(Christ's)</I> sīdan, Kr. 49. v. seld-guma.@guma
gumann@<B>gū-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man of old</I> :-- Ðǣm gūmonnum <I>antiquis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 27. v. giō-man.@gu-mann
gumcynn@<B>gum-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. Mankind, men, a race, nation;</I> humanum genus, gens, natio :-- He þohte forgrīpan gumcynne <I>he resolved to destroy mankind,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 77, 14; Gen. 1275. Eom ic gumcynnes ānga ofer eorþan <I>amongst men on the earth I am unique,</I> Exon. 129a; Th. 496, 11; Rä. 85, 12: Beo. Th. 5524; B. 2765. Swā hwylc mægþa ðone magan cende æfter gumcynnum <I>whatever matron brought forth this son amongst men,</I> Beo. Th. 1892; B. 944. We synt gumcynnes Geāta leōde <I>we are of the race of the Gauts' people,</I> 525; B. 260. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gumkunni.]@gum-cynn
gumcynn@<B>gum-cynn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mankind</I> :-- Gumcynnes gehwone (cf. moncynnes gehwone, Cri. 1027), B. 2765. Hē þæt wera cneōrissum gewrecan þōhte, forgrīpan gumcynne, Gen. 1275. <B>II.</B> <I>a (noble) race, family, tribe, people (cf.</I> Idisī. . . gumkunnies wīf, Mariun munilīka, Hēl. 5785) :-- Eom ic gumcynnes ānga ofer eorðan <I>I am the only one of the race (cf.</I> his sunu . . . , āngan ofer eorðan yrfelāfe <I>his only son and heir, Isaac,</I> Exod. 403), Rä. 85, 12. Wē synt gumcynnes Geāta leōde <I>we are of the noble race of the Greats,</I> B. 260. Swā hwylc mægða swā þone magan <I>(Beowulf)</I> cende sefter gumcynnum, 944.@gum-cynn
gumcyst@<B>gum-cyst,</B> e; <I>f. Manly virtue</I> or <I>excellence, munificence, liberality</I> :-- Ðū ðē lǣr be ðon gumcyste ongit <I>learn from that, understand liberality,</I> Beo. Th. 3450; B. 1723. He siððan sceal gōdra gumcysta geāsne hweorfan <I>afterwards shall he pass away wanting in all noble virtues,</I> Exon. 71a; Th. 265, 14; Jul. 381. Nū is þearf micel ðæt we gumcystum georne hȳran <I>now is it very needful that we with virtuous zeal attend,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3210; An. 1608. Abraham gumcystum gōd golde and seolfre gesǣlig <I>Abraham, noble in his munificence, blessed with gold and silver,</I> Cd. 85; Th. 106, 10; Gen. 1769: 86; Th. 108, 23; Gen. 1810: Beo. Th. 2976; B. 1486. Gumcystum gōd <I>brave</I> [or <I>munificent?</I>], 5079; B. 2543. <I>See the use of</I> cystum <I>under</I> cyst <B>III.</B>@gum-cyst
gumcyst@<B>gum-cyst.</B> <I>Add.:</I> cf. mann-cyst; <B>-gumian.</B> v. ofer-gumian: gum-rice. <I>Add:</I> cf. gumena rīce, Dan. 607 : Vīd. 133.@gum-cyst
gumdream@<B>gum-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. The joys of men, this life</I> :-- He gumdreām ofgeaf Godes leōht geceās <I>he gave up the joy of men, chose God's light,</I> Beo. Th. 4929; B. 2469.@gum-dream
gumdryhten@<B>gum-dryhten,</B> es; <I>m. A lord of men;</I> virorum dominus, Beo. Th. 3289; B. 1642.@gum-dryhten
gumfetha@<B>gum-fēða,</B> an; <I>m. A troop of men,</I> Beo. Th. 2807; B. 1401.@gum-feða
gumman@<B>gum-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A famous man, a man;</I> vir clarus, homo, Beo. Th. 2061; B. 1028.@gum-man
gumrice@<B>gum-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. Power, rule over men, a kingdom, the earth</I> :-- Nis ðē goda ǣnig on gumrīce efne gelīc ēce Drihten <I>non est similis tibi in diis, Domine,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 7. On ðam gumrīce <I>in that kingdom,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2439; El. 1221. Gumrīces weard <I>the king,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 25; Dan. 176.@gum-rice
gumrinc@<B>gum-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A man</I> :-- Gōdlīc gumrinc <I>a goodly man,</I> Exon. 129a; Th. 495, 7; Rä. 84, 4. Dysiges folces gumrinca gyden <I>a goddess of the foolish people, of men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 105; Met. 26, 53: Cd. 75; Th. 93, 27; Gen. 1552.@gum-rinc
gumstol@<B>gum-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A throne,</I> Beo.Th. 3908; B. 1952.@gum-stol
gumthegen@<B>gum-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A man,</I> Exon. 79b; Th. 298, 11; Crä. 83.@gum-þegen
gumtheod@<B>gum-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. A nation, people</I> :-- Gumþeōda bearn <I>the children of men,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 15, 1; Gen, 226.@gum-þeod
gund@<B>gund,</B> es; <I>m. Matter, corruption;</I> pus, L. M. 1, 4: 2, 3; Lchdm. ii. 44, 23, 26. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> gownde of eye <I>ridda, allugo.</I> See note, and v. Hall. Dict. gound. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gund, gunt <I>virus, pus, tabum, tabes.</I>] DER. heals-gund.@gund
gund@<B>gund.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ātīhð hiō þā yfelan wǣtan ūt and þone gund, Lch. ii. 44, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> gound. <I>Perhaps Goth.</I> gun[ds] <I>cancer.</I>]@gund
gundeswilge@<B>gunde-swilge.</B> v. grunde-swelge : <B>gangling,</B> v. geongling: <B>-gun-nenness.</B> v. on-gunnenness.@gunde-swilge
gung@<B>gung;</B> <I>adj. Young, youthful;</I> jŭvĕnis, adolescens :-- Ic eom gungre yldo <I>adolescentior sum,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 3. Hī ofslōgon ǣnne gungne Brytiscne man <I>they slew a young Briton,</I> Chr. 501; Erl. 15, 16. v. geong.@gung
gungling@<B>gungling</B> <I>a youngling.</I>@gungling
gupe@<B>gupe,</B> an; <I>f. A buttock</I> :-- Gupan <I>clunis, renibus, coxe.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 77. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> gopon <I>terga : O. H. Ger.</I> goffa <I>clunis</I>]@gupe
guprof@<B>gūp-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Famous in war,</I> Beo. Th. 1220; B. 608: Elen. Kmbl. 545; El. 273.@gup-rof
guth@<B>gūþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [<I>a poetical word</I>] <I>War, battle, fight;</I> bellum :-- Gūþ nimeþ freān eōwerne <I>war shall take away your lord,</I> Beo. Th. 5066; B. 2536: 4960; B. 2483: 3320; B. 1658: 2251; B. 1123. Sumne sceal gūþ abreōtan <I>war shall crush one,</I> Exon. 87a; Th. 328, 12; Vy. 16: 88a; Th. 331, 15; Vy. 68. Bīdan Grendles gūþe <I>to await Grendel's attack,</I> Beo. Th. 970; B. 483. Gūþe gefȳsed <I>ready for battle,</I> 1265; B. 630: Byrht. Th. 137, 27; By. 192: 140, 30; By. 296: Andr. Kmbl. 467; An. 234. He gūþe rǣs fremman sceolde <I>he had to perform a war-onslaught,</I> Beo. Th. 5245; B. 2626: 4712; B. 2356. Grimre gūþe <I>in fierce fight,</I> 1058; B. 527. Ðonne hie to gūþe gārwudu rǣrdon <I>when to battle they reared the spearshaft,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 19; Exod. 325: Beo. Th. 880; B. 438: 2948; B. 1472: Byrht. Th. 132, 8; By. 13: 134, 34; By. 94: Elen. Kmbl. 45; El. 23. Ðe ðē æsca tīr æt gūþe forgeaf <I>who gave thee martial glory in fight,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 127, 11; Gen. 2109: Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 15; Jud. 123: Exon. 17b; Th. 42, 17; Cri. 674: Beo. Th. 3074; B. 1535; Byrht. Th. 140, 9; By. 285; Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 10; Ædelst. 44: Andr. Kmbl. 2661; An. 1332. Æt ðære gūþe Gārulf gecrang <I>at the battle fell Garulf,</I> Fins. Th. 62; Fin. 31. Ðǣr ðū gūþe findest <I>there wilt thou find conflict,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2698; An. 1351. ǣr ðū gūþe fremme <I>before thou do battle,</I> 2708; An. 1356: Exon. 105b; Th. 402, 5; Rä. 21, 25. Se ða gūþe genæc <I>he had come safe out of the battle,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 121, 33; Gen. 2019. Ðe ða gūþe forbeāh <I>who turned aside from the battle,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 21; By. 315. Gūþe spōwan <I>to thrive in battle,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 127, 23; Gen. 2115: Exon. 71b; Th. 266, 4; Jul. 393: Salm. Kmbl. 249; Sal. 124. Ic genēþde fela gūþa <I>I dared many a conflict,</I> Beo. Th. 5017; B. 2512: 5080; B. 2543. Guma gūþum cūþ <I>a man distinguished in battles,</I> 4362; B. 2178: 3920; B. 1958. [<I>Icel.</I> gunnr, gūðr <I>war</I> (only used in poetry): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gund, Grff. iv. 219.] See Grmm. D. M. 393.@guþ
guthbeorn@<B>gūþ-beorn,</B> es; <I>m. A man of war, warrior;</I> vir bellicosus, bellator :-- Gūþbeorna sum wicg gewende <I>one of the warriors turned his charger,</I> Beo. Th. 634; B. 314.@guþ-beorn
guthbil@<B>gūþ-bil,</B> -bill, es; <I>n. A war-bill, a sword,</I> Beo. Th. 5162; B. 2584: 1610; B. 803.@guþ-bil
guthbord@<B>gūþ-bord,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike board, a shield,</I> Exon. 92a; Th. 346, 11; Gn. Ex. 203: Cd. 128; Th. 163, 5; Gen: 2693. [<I>Icel.</I> gunn-borð <I>shield.</I>]@guþ-bord
guthbyrne@<B>gūþ-byrne;</B> <I>f. A coat of mail,</I> Beo. Th. 648; B. 321.@guþ-byrne
guthcearu@<B>gūþ-cearu,</B> e; <I>f. The care which is caused by battle,</I> Beo. Th: 2520: B.1258.@guþ-cearu
guthcraeft@<B>gūþ-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Warlike power</I> or <I>skill,</I> Beo. Th. 254; B. 127.@guþ-cræft
guthcwen@<B>gūþ-cwēn,</B> e; <I>f. A warrior queen,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 507; El. 254: 661; El. 331.@guþ-cwen
guthcyning@<B>gūþ-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A warlike king,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 8; Gen. 2123: Beo. Th. 401; B. 199: 3942; B. 1969: 4660; B. 2335: 5119; B. 2563: 5348; B. 2677.@guþ-cyning
guthcyst@<B>gūþ-cyst,</B> e; <I>f. Warlike excellence, bravery</I> :-- Sunu simeones sweōtum cōmon þridde þeōdmægen gūþcyste onþrang <I>the sons of Simeon came in troops, a third great force bravely pressed on</I> [<I>or</I> cyst = <I>troop, band, and</I> gūþcyste onþrang = <I>pressed on in phalanx,</I> cf. sweōtum cōmon], Cd. 160; Th. 199, 24; Exod. 343. [Cf. hilde-cyst.]@guþ-cyst
guthdeath@<B>gūþ-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m. Death got in fight,</I> Beo. Th. 4491; B. 2249.@guþ-deaþ
guthfana@<B>gūþ-fana,</B>-fona, an; <I>m. A military standard, ensign, banner;</I> signum vexillum :-- Ðǣr wæs se gūþfana genumen ðe hī ræfen hēton <I>there was the banner taken that they called the Raven,</I> Chr. 878; Erl. 81, 3. Ðæt heofonlīce tācn ðære hālgan rōde is ūre gūþfana wið ðone gramlīcan deōfol <I>the heavenly sign of the Holy Rood is our banner against the fierce devil,</I> H. R. 105, 16: 52. Ða gūþfonan <I>signa,</I> Ors. 6, 4; Swt. 260, 1. Ðǣr wǣron vii hund gūþfanena genumen <I>there were seven hundred standards taken,</I> 4, 1; Bos. 77, 29: Th. Chart. 430, 1. Under gūþfanum <I>under the standards,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 32; Jud. 219. [<I>Icel.</I> gunn-fani: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gund-fano. Adopted in the French and Italian from the German, <I>O. Fr.</I> gun-fanon: <I>Ital.</I> gonfalone: hence <I>Mid. E.</I> gon-fanoun: <I>and</I> gun-faneur <I>a standard-bearer, A. R.</I> 300, 17.]@guþ-fana
guthfana@<B>gūþ-fana.</B> <I>Add: and</I> <B>gūp-fan,</B> es; u. (?) <I>a flag, pennon</I> :-- Hē <I>(Constantine)</I> mearcode on his gūðfanan hālig rōde tācn, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 15. Gūðfanan gelea[fa]n wē beorað <I>vexillum fidei ferimus,</I> Ps Srt. ii. p. 203, 23. Beran þā gfiðfanan <I>(vexilla)</I> in on ðā ceastre, Prud. 74. ¶ <I>in the following instances the form</I> gūþ-fan ; <I>n. seems to be used</I> :-- Gūþfan <I>labarum,</I> An. Ox. 2130. Sigefæst gūþfana <I>uictricia uexilla,</I> 1746. Segnes gūðfana <I>labara,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 74. ii. mycele candelsticcan . . . viii. læflas and . ii. gūðfana, C. D. iv. 275, 25.@guþ-fana
guthflan@<B>gūþ-flān;</B> <I>m. f:</I> or gūþ-flā; <I>f. A war-dart,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 15; Gen. 2063.@guþ-flan
guthfloga@<B>gūþ-floga,</B> an; <I>m. One that flies to battle, a dragon,</I> Beo. Th. 5049: B. 2528.@guþ-floga
guthfrea@<B>gūþ-freā,</B> an; <I>m. A warlike lord</I> or <I>prince,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2667; An. 1335.@guþ-frea
guthfrec@<B>gūþ-frec;</B> <I>adj. Bold in war</I> :-- Gūþfrec guma <I>man bold in war,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2235; An. 1119.@guþ-frec
guthfrec@<B>gūþ-frec.</B> <I>Substitute: greedy for war</I> or <I>destruction.</I> The epithet is applied to the cannibals who, distressed by hunger, were eager for the death of the victim they meant to eat :-- Þā wæs rinc manig, gūðfrec guma, ymb þæs geongan feorh breōstum onbryrded tō þām beadulāce, An. 1119.@guþ-frec
guthfreca@<B>gūþ-freca,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior,</I> Exon. 61a; Th. 223, 1; Ph. 353 [or perhaps this passage should be put under the preceding word]. Grame gūþfrecan gāras sendon <I>fierce warriors hurled spears,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 35; Jud. 224. v. freca.@guþ-freca
guthfremmende@<B>gūþ-fremmende;</B> <I>part. pres. One doing battle</I> or <I>fighting,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 14; Exod. 231: Beo. Th. 497; B. 246.@guþ-fremmende
guthfruma@<B>gūþ-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. A warlike chief,</I> Beo. Th. 39; B. 20.@guþ-fruma
guthfugel@<B>gūþ-fugel,</B> es; <I>m. A bird of war, eagle,</I> Exon. 106b; Th. 406, 22; Rä. 25, 5.@guþ-fugel
guthgeatas@<B>Gūþ-geātas;</B> <I>pl. The warlike Gauts,</I> Beo. Th. 3080; B. 1538.@guþ-geatas
guthgeatwe@<B>gūþ-geatwe;</B> <I>pl. f. Warlike dress</I> or <I>equipments,</I> Beo. Th. 796; B. 395.@guþ-geatwe
guthgelaca@<B>gūþ-gelāca,</B> an; <I>m. A companion, comrade in war, a warrior,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 86; El. 43.@guþ-gelaca
guthgemot@<B>gūþ-gemōt,</B> es; <I>n. A battle-meeting, battle, fight,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 1; Gen. 2056: Exon. 104b; Th. 397, 28; Rä. 16, 25.@guþ-gemot
guthgetawa@<B>gūþ-getawa;</B> <I>pl. f. War-equipments,</I> Beo. Th. 5265; B. 2636.@guþ-getawa
guthgethingu@<B>gūþ-geþingu;</B> <I>pl. n. The lot to be expected from impending war,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2044; An. 1024: 2088; An. 1045. v. ge-þing <B>III.</B>@guþ-geþingu
guthgewaed@<B>gūþ-gewǣd,</B> es; <I>n. A martial dress, war-weeds,</I> Beo. Th. 5228; B. 2617: 5453; B. 2730: 5694; B. 2851: 5735; B. 2871: 459; B. 227: 5240; B. 2623.@guþ-gewæd
guthgewaed@<B>gūþ-gewǣd.</B> <I>l.</I> -gewǣde: <B>gūp-mōd;</B> <I>adj. -Substitute:</I> <B>gūp-mōd,</B> es; <I>n. A martial mind.</I> v. grimman : <B>gūp-præc.</B> <I>l.</I> -þracu.@guþ-gewæd
guthgeweorc@<B>gūþ-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike work</I> or <I>deed,</I> Beo. Th. 1360; B. 678: 1967; B. 981: 3654; B. 1825.@guþ-geweorc
guthgewinn@<B>gūþ-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Battle, warlike contest,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 434; An. 217: Exon. 102b; Th. 388, 10; Rä. 6, 5.@guþ-gewinn
guthhafoc@<B>gūþ-hafoc,</B> es; <I>m. A war-hawk, eagle</I> :-- Earn grǣdigne gūþhafoc <I>the eagle, greedy war-hawk,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 13; Ædelst. 64. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> gunnar-haukr.]@guþ-hafoc
guthheard@<B>gūþ-heard;</B> <I>adj. Stout in war,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 407; El. 204.@guþ-heard
guthhelm@<B>gūþ-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A helm,</I> Beo. Th. 4967; B. 2487.@guþ-helm
guthhere@<B>gūþ-here,</B> es; <I>m. A martial band, an army,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 18; Gen. 1967.@guþ-here
guthhorn@<B>gūþ-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A war-horn, trumpet,</I> Beo. Th. 2868; B. 1432.@guþ-horn
guthhreth@<B>gūþ-hrēþ,</B> es; <I>m. Glory in war,</I> Beo. Th. 1642; B. 819.@guþ-hreþ
guthhwaet@<B>gūþ-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Active, vigorous in war, valiant,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 113; Ap. 57. [<I>Icel.</I> gunn-hvatr.]@guþ-hwæt
guthlac@<B>Gūþ-lāc,</B> es; <I>m. The hermit</I> or <I>saint of Crowland</I> [v. Crūland] <I>died at the age of</I> 41, <I>in</I> A. D. 714 :-- Gūþlāc se nama ys on Rōmānisc, Belli munus <I>the name Guthlac is in Latin, Belli munus,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 10, 23. Se hālga Gūþlāc ðās word gehȳrde <I>the holy Guthlac heard these words,</I> 4; Gdwin. 30, 9. Onginne ic nū be ðam līfe ðæs eādigan weres, Gūþlaces <I>I begin now concerning the life of the blessed man Guthlac,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 2: Exon. 34b; Th. 110, 15; 113, 17; 115, 29. Hæfde Gūþlāc ðā on ylde six and twentig wintra ðā he ǣrest on ðam wēstene [Crūlande] gesæt <I>then Guthlac was six and twenty years of age when he first settled in the desert</I> [<I>Crowland</I>], Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 24, 3. Gūþlāc æfter ðon fiftyne geār ðe he lǣdde his līf, ðā wolde God his þeōw gelǣdan to ðǣre ēcan reste ðæs heofoncundan rīces <I>after Guthlac had led his life for fifteen years, then God would lead his servant to the eternal rest of his heavenly kingdom,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 78, 19-22. A. D. 714, Hēr, forþferde Gūþlāc se hālga <I>here,</I> A. D. 714, <I>the saint Guthlac died,</I> Chr. 714; Erl. 44, 5. On ðone ændleftan dæg ðæs mōnðes biþ sce gūþlāces geleornes ðæs anceran on brytone <I>on the eleventh day of the month is the departure of St. Guthlac the anchorite in Britain,</I> Shrn. 71, 2.@guþ-lac
guthleoth@<B>gūþ-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A war-song,</I> Beo. Th. 3048; B. 1522.@guþ-leoþ
guthmaecga@<B>gūþ-mæcga,</B> an; <I>m. A warlike man;</I> bellicosus vir, Salm. Kmbl. 181; Sal. 90 [MS. A].@guþ-mæcga
guthmaga@<B>gūþ-maga,</B> an; <I>m. A warlike man;</I> bellicosus vir, Salm. Kmbl. 181; Sal. 90 [MS. B].@guþ-maga
guthmod@<B>gūþ-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of warlike mind,</I> Beo. Th. 617: B. 306.@guþ-mod
guthmyrce@<B>Gūþ-myrce;</B> <I>pl. The Ethiopians,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 181, 10; Exod. 59. [Cf. Ælmyrca.]@guþ-myrce
guthplega@<B>gūþ-plega,</B> an; <I>m. War-play, battle,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 35; By. 61: Exon. 16a; Th. 36, 8; Cri. 573: Apstls. Kmbl. 43; Ap. 22: Andr. Kmbl. 2737; An. 1371.@guþ-plega
guthraes@<B>gūþ-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A warlike attack,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3061; An. 1533: Beo. Th. 5974; B. 2991: 3159; B. 1577: 4844; B. 2426.@guþ-ræs
guthreaf@<B>gūþ-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike dress, armour,</I> Exon. 71a; Th. 265, 26; Jul. 387.@guþ-reaf
guthreow@<B>gūþ-reōw;</B> <I>adj. Fierce in fight,</I> Beo. Th. 115; B. 58.@guþ-reow
guthrinc@<B>gūþ-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A man of war, warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 1681; B. 838: 3007; B. 1501: 3766; B. 1881: Byrht. Th. 135, 55; By. 138: Andr. Kmbl. 309; An. 155: 783; An. 392.@guþ-rinc
guthscear@<B>gūþ-scear,</B> es; <I>m. War-shearing, slaughter in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 2430, B. 1213. v. scear, inwit-scear.@guþ-scear
guthsceatha@<B>gūþ-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. One who harms by warlike attack,</I> Beo. Th. 4625; B. 2318.@guþ-sceaða
guthsceorp@<B>gūþ-sceorp,</B> es; <I>n. War-clothing;</I> vestitus <I>vel</I> ornatus bellicus, Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 15; Jud. 329.@guþ-sceorp
guthscrud@<B>gūþ-scrūd,</B> es; <I>n. War-clothing,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 515; El. 258.@guþ-scrud
guthsearo@<B>gūþ-searo;</B> <I>n. Arms, armour,</I> Beo. Th. 435; B. 215: 661; B. 328: Andr. Kmbl. 253; An. 127.@guþ-searo
guthsele@<B>gūþ-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A war-hall, hall in which warriors, sit,</I> Beo. Th. 890; B. 443.@guþ-sele
guthspell@<B>gūþ-spell,</B> es; <I>n. War-tidings,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 126, 18; Gen. 2097.@guþ-spell
guthsweord@<B>gūþ-sweord,</B> es; <I>n. A sword,</I> Beo. Th. 4314; B. 2154.@guþ-sweord
guththraec@<B>gūþ-þræc;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þræce; <I>pl. nom. gen. acc.</I> -þraca; <I>f. War-force;</I> vis bellica :-- Mid gūþþræce <I>with war-force,</I> Cd. 50; Th. 64, 6; Gen. 1046: 93; Th. 119, 2; Gen. 1973.@guþ-þræc
guththreat@<B>gūþ-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A martial band,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 190, 2; Exod. 193.@guþ-þreat
guthweard@<B>gūþ-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A war-guard, a king,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 26; Exod. 174: Elen. Kmbl. 27; El. 14.@guþ-weard
guthweorc@<B>gūþ-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike work</I> or <I>deed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2133; An. 1068.@guþ-weorc
guthwerig@<B>gūþ-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary with battle,</I> Beo. Th. 3176; B. 1586.@guþ-werig
guthwiga@<B>gūþ-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 4230; B. 2112.@guþ-wiga
guthwine@<B>gūþ-wine,</B> es; <I>m. A comrade, friend in war,</I> Beo. Th. 3624; B. 1810: 5463; B. 2735.@guþ-wine
guthwudu@<B>gūþ-wudu,</B> a; <I>m. War-wood, a spear,</I> Fins. Th. 11; Fin. 6.@guþ-wudu
gutt@<B>gutt,</B> es; <I>m. A gut, an entrail</I> :-- Guttas, innoðas <I>receptacula (viscerum),</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 52.@gutt
gwcwelman@<B>gw-cwelman</B> <I>to destroy.</I> v. ge-cwylman.@gw-cwelman
gwsoth@<B>gw-sōð</B> <I>a soother, flatterer;</I> parasitus, Cot. 152.@gw-soð
gwtaesan@<B>gw-tǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed [tǣsan <I>to tease</I>] <I>To pluck, tease;</I> carpĕre :-- Nim wǣte wulle wel getǣsede <I>take wet wool well teased,</I> Herb. 178, 6; Lchdm. i. 312, 13.@gw-tæsan
gyccae@<B>gyccae.</B> v. giece: <B>gycel.</B> v. gicel: <B>gyce-nes.</B> v. gice-nes: gycer. v. gicer.@gyccae
gycelstan@<B>gycel-stān</B>. v. gicel-stān.@gycel-stan
gyd@<B>gyd,</B> gyddian. v. gid, giddian.@gyd
gyden@<B>gyden,</B> e; <I>f:</I> gydene, an; <I>f. A goddess;</I> dea :-- Iuno wæs swīðe heālīc gyden <I>Juno was a very lofty goddess,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 121, 32. Sceolde biōn gydene <I>was said to be a goddess,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 19: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 105; Met. 26, 53. Ōþ he gemētte ða graman gydena <I>until he met the fierce goddesses,</I> 35, 6; Fox 168, 24. Seō hæfde gehāten heora gydenne Dianan ðæt heō wolde hiere līf on fǣmnhāde alibban <I>she had promised their goddess Diana that she would live her life in virginity;</I> virgo vestalis, Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 17. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> guðja: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gutin, gutenna: <I>Ger.</I> göttin.]@gyden
gyden@<B>gyden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wēnde ꝥ beo Diana ware seō giden, Ap. Th. 24, 5. On Ueneris hīwe þǣre fūlan gyden, Hml. S. 31, 716. Ꝥ heō þǣre gydenan Diane godes wurffmynt gebude, 2, 385. Hē hyre anīcnysse wurðode swā swā hālige gydenan, 115. Hǣþene godas and hǣþene gydena, Wlfst, 107, 19 : Hml. S. 4, 134 : Hml. Th. i. 426, 7. Clypiað tō eōwrum godum and tō eallum gydenum, 150. ¶ as an explanatory gloss on the name of a divinity :-- <I>Veste</I> gydene, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 81: <I>Ueneris,</I> An. Ox. 4449. <I>Proserpinam,</I> proprium nomen tō gidenan, 4187. Gydene, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 12. <I>Castalidas nympas</I> þā mānfullan gydena <I>vel</I> dūnelfa, 129, 33 : 61, 19. v. girel-gyden.@gyden
gydenlic@<B>gydenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Nunlike, vestal;</I> vestalis, Cot. 179, Lye.@gydenlic,gyden-lic
gydenlic@<B>gyden-lic.</B> <I>Substitute: Of a goddess, vestal</I> (virgin) :-- Gedenlic <I>vestalis, Veslam colens (virgo),</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 37 : An. Ox. 3193. Gyddenlic, 7, 233 : 8, 170. Gydenlice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 73. Gydenlic, 92, 78.@gydenlic,gyden-lic
gydig@<B>gydig;</B> <I>adj. Possessed</I> by an evil spirit, <I>mad</I> :-- Þæne gidian <I>limphaticum,</I> s. <I>Saul</I> (gy[digne], þæne gidigan <I>limphaticum,</I> i. <I>vecordem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 63: cf. <I>limphaticum</I> wōdan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 56), An. Ox. 5009. Cf. god.@gydig
gyf@<B>gyf</B>. v. gif.@gyf
gyfa@<B>gyfa</B>. v. gifa.@gyfa
gyfan@<B>gyfan</B>. v. gifan.@gyfan
gyfen@<B>gyfen,</B> es; <I>n. Ocean</I> :-- Ne on gyfenes grund <I>not in ocean's bed [ground],</I> Beo. Th. 2792, note ; B. 1394. v geofon.@gyfen
gyfl@<B>gyfl</B>. v. gift.@gyfl
gyft@<B>gyft</B>. v. gift.@gyft
gyfu@<B>gyfu,</B> e; <I>gen. pl.</I> -ena; <I>f. A gift, grace;</I> donum, gratia :-- Gyfu gif hwylc is of me <I>donum quodcumque ex me,</I> Mk. Bos. 7, 11. Godes gyfu wæs on him <I>gratia Dei erat in illo,</I> Lk. Bos. 2, 40: Cd. 212; Th. 262,5; Dan. 739. v. gifu.@gyfu
gyfung@<B>gyfung</B>. v. gifung.@gyfung
gyfylness@<B>gy-fylness,</B> e; <I>f. Completion, end</I> :-- Oþ ða gyfylnesse ðisse worlde <I>until the end of the world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 145, 16. v. ge-fylness.@gy-fylness
gyhtha@<B>gyhþa</B>. v. gihþa.@gyhþa
gyhthu@<B>gyhþu</B>. v. gehþo.@gyhþu
gyjthrife@<B>gyjþ-rife.</B> v. gib-rife.@gyjþ-rife
gyld@<B>gyld,</B> gyldan. v. gild, gildan.@gyld
gylda@<B>gylda</B>. v. gilda.@gylda
gyldan@<B>gyldan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To gild,</I> Chr. 1052; Th. 321, 25. [<I>Icel.</I> gylla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> uber-guldete; <I>p.</I>]@gyldan
gyldan@<B>gyldan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-, ofer-gyldan; ge-gyld.@gyldan
gylden@<B>gylden,</B> gilden; <I>adj. Golden;</I> aureus :-- Gylden wed <I>vel</I> feoh <I>arra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 11; Wrt. Voc. 21, 6. Gylden læfr <I>bractea,</I> 58; Som. 67, 111; Wrt. Voc. 38, 34. Gylden fel <I>bractea,</I> Cot. 27, Lye. Gyldena <I>vel</I> gegylde fatu <I>crisendeta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 97; Wrt. Voc. 41, 48. Ðā stōd ðǣr gyldenu onlīcnes <I>then stood there a golden image,</I> Shrn. 88, 22. Ðǣr is geat gylden <I>there is a golden gate,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 305; 19; Sat. 649. On sumum gyldenum wecge <I>to a golden wedge,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 29. Under gyldenum beāge <I>under a golden crown,</I> Beo. Th. 2330; B. 1163. To ðam gyldnan gylde <I>to the idol of gold,</I> Cd. 182; Th. 228, 18; Dan. 204. Hring gyldenne <I>a golden ring,</I> Beo. Th. 5611; B. 2809. [<I>Laym.</I> gulden: <I>Orm.</I> gilden: <I>O. Sax.</I> guldin: <I>O. Frs.</I> gulden, golden, gelden: <I>Icel.</I> gullinn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> guldin: <I>Ger.</I> gülden, golden.] DER. eal-gylden.@gylden
gylden@<B>gylden.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 8 <I>for</I> gyldenum <I>l.</I> gyldnurn, <I>and add</I> :-- Gelden trendel <I>circulus aureus,</I> Kent. Gl. 373. Gylden, 963. Hafað hē gyldene gāde, Sal. 91. Man hit cleopede þā Gildene burh, Chr. 1052; P. 183, 20. Gyldenu fatu and silfrenu. Bt. 36, l; F. 172, 19. Twā hund gildenra pænega, Ap. Th. 27, 26. On gyldenan faton, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 33. Ne wyrc þū þē gyldne (gyldīne, <I>v. l.</I>) godas, Ll. Th. i. 44, 22. Gyldene, Ex. 20, 23. v. ge-, ofer-gylden.@gylden
gyldenbeah@<B>gylden-beāh,</B> -beāg, es; <I>m. A crown</I> :-- Mid gehālgodon gildenbeāge <I>with the hallowed crown,</I> Lev. 8, 9.@gylden-beah
gyldenfeaxa@<B>gylden-feaxa;</B> <I>adj. Having golden hair;</I> auricomus, Cot. 11, Lye. [Cf. ge-feaxe.]@gylden-feaxa
gyldenfeaxa@<B>gylden-feaxa.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gylden-feax[e];</B> <I>adj. Golden-haired</I> :-- Gyldenfeaxa <I>auricomus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 39. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gold-fahs <I>aaricomus.</I> l@gylden-feaxa
gyldenhilte@<B>gylden-hilt[e]</B> ; <I>adj. Golden-hilted</I> :-- Hē an ii. gyldenra rōda and ii. gyldenhiltra sweorda, C. D. 8. iii. 74, 27.@gylden-hilte
gyldenhiwe@<B>gylden-hīw[e];</B> <I>adj. Golden-hued</I> :-- Gyldenhīwe <I>auricolor,</I> An. Ox. 43, 5.@gylden-hiwe
gyldenmuthe@<B>gylden-mūþ[e];</B> <I>adj. Golden-mouthed</I> (translating Chrysostomos) :-- Gyldenmūða (-mūðe, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>crisostomus, os aureum habens,</I> Hpt. 31, 7, 113. Gregorius mid Grēcum Crysosthomas is gehāten. . . þysum wordum se ilca gyldenmūða Gregorius wæs sprecende, Gr. D 94, 20.@gylden-muþe
gyldingwecg@<B>gylding-wecg</B> <I>a gold mine, a vein of gold;</I> aurifodina, Cot. 16, 167, Som.@gylding-wecg
gyldingwecg@<B>gylding-wecg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyldingwecg <I>aurifodina,</I> clympre <I>metallum,</I> smiþ <I>faber,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 72. Gyldingwegc, ii. 8, 55.@gylding-wecg
gylece@<B>gylece</B> (-a?), an; <I>f. (m ?) Some part of a monk's dress</I> :-- Gylecan tācen his þæt þū strece ford þīn wenstre handstoc and plyce innan mid þīnre wynstran hande, Tech. ii. 127, 14.@gylece
gylian@<B>gylian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To yell, shout out</I> :-- Styrmde and gylede <I>shouted and yelled,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 19; Jud. 25. v. gellan.@gylian
gylian@<B>gylian.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) :-- Gyli[ende] <I>garrula,</I> gylien[de] <I>garruli,</I> An. Ox. 56, 142, 138. v. gylung.@gylian
gyllan@<B>gyllan</B> <I>yell, chirp,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 208, 26; Exod. 489: Fins. Th. 10; Fin. 6. v. gellan.@gyllan
gylm@<B>gylm</B>. v. gilm.@gylm
gylp@<B>gylp,</B> and its compounds. v. gilp, etc.@gylp
gylt@<B>gylt,</B> gilt, gelt, gielt, es; <I>m. Guilt, crime, sin, offence, fault, wrong, debt, fine, forfeiture</I> :-- Gylt <I>facinus</I> vel <I>culpa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 67. Adames gylt <I>Adam's guilt,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 5: 23, 5: Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 19; Ph. 408. For ðam gylte ðe hig worhton ðæt gildene celf <I>for the sin of making the golden calf,</I> Ex. 32, 35; Deut. 9, 21. Eustatius hæfde gecȳdd ðam cynge ðet hit sceolde beōn māre gylt ðære burhwaru ðonne his <I>Eustace had told the king that it was more the citizens' fault than his,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 9. Man geūtlagode Ælfgār būtan ǣlcan gylte <I>Ælfgar was outlawed without any crime [being proved against him],</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 188, 28: 189, 35. Æt ðam forman gylte ðære fiohbōte onfōn <I>on the first offence to accept pecuniary compensation,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 8: L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 12: L. In. 73; Th. i. 148, 11: L. Ath. 1, 11; Th. i. 206, 3: L. Edg. S. 2, 2; Th. i. 266, 13. Gif he ðǣr gylt gewyrce <I>if he there do wrong,</I> L. Ath. 1, 8; Th. i. 204, 8. Gylt ceāpes <I>crime in business,</I> Lchdm. iii. 198, 10. Þurh forman gylt <I>through the first sin,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 17; Gen. 998. Forgyf us ūre gyltas <I>demitte nobis debita nostra,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 12: Ps. Th. 84, 3. Gyltas <I>delicta,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 13. Geltas, Ps. C. 50, 39; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 39. Gieltas, Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 26; Ph. 461. Forgifnesse ealra heora gylta <I>forgiveness of all their sins,</I> Blickl. Homl. 193, 24: Elen. Kmbl. 1631; El, 817. Gyltum forgiefene <I>given up to sins,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 130, 2; Gū. 432. Forgeaf him ðone gylt <I>debitum dimisit ei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 27, 32. Ealle ða gyltes ða belimpeþ to mīne kinehelme <I>omnes forisfacturas que pertinent ad regiam coronam meam,</I> Th. Chart. 423, 3. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> gult: <I>Orm.</I> gillt: <I>Ayenb.</I> gelt.] Cf. scyld.@gylt
gylt@<B>gylt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a failure of duty, a sin, crime, an offence</I> :-- Getriōwe bediōlað gelt <I>(qui) fidelis (est animi) celat (amici) commissum</I> (Prov, 11. 13), Kent. Gl. 362. Gereōnedes gyltes <I>concinnati sceleris</I> i. <I>culpe,</I> An. Ox. 2919. Gylte <I>reaiw.</I> Ex. 32, 35. Gylt <I>noxam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 50. Mānfulne gylt <I>probrosum facinus,</I> i. <I>peccatum,</I> An. Ox. 2784. Eōwerne gylt þē gē worhtou, þæt wæs þæt cealf <I>peccatum vestrum, quod feceratis, id est vitulum,</I> Deut. 9, 21. Hē heānlīce hāmweard oðfleāh . . . þā bæd his fæder þæt þā senatum forgeāfen þǣm suna þone gylt <I>(pater. . . ignominiam filii deprecatus),</I> Ors. 3, 10; S. 140, 16. Gif ǣnig man ōðerne wrēge and him hwilcne gilt on secge <I>(accusans eum praevaricationis),</I> Deut. 19, 16. Gif hwilc preōst āgilte . . . hē þone gilt gebēte, Ll. Th. ii. 290, 19. Gyltum gehrodene, Wal. 74. <B>II.</B> <I>a debt</I> :-- Eallne þīnne gylt <I>(debitum)</I> ic þē forgeaf, Mt. 18, 32. Borh-hande for geltum <I>vades pro debitis,</I> Kent. Gl. 849. <B>II a.</B> <I>a penalty, payment on account of crime,</I> Cht. Th. 423, 3 (v. Dict. ). <B>III.</B> <I>responsibility for an offence, a (person's) fault,</I> Chr. 1048; P. 173, 11. (v. Dict. ) <B>IV.</B> <I>desert of a penalty; baton</I> gylte <I>without having done anything to deserve one's fate,</I> Chr. 1055; P. 184, 27 (v. Dict. ). <B>V.</B> <I>state of being guilty, criminality, culpability</I> :-- Hē gecnāwan mæg hwæt tǣlwierðe bið, and suāðeāh . . . forwandaī ðæt hē bēte and ðreāge his hiēremenn be ðæs gyltes andefne <I>quae reprehendenda sunt cognoscit, sed tamen . . . digtiis ea increpationibus non emendat,</I> Past. 195, 10. Gif hē þæs wilniaþ ꝥ him hiora yfel unwrecen siē be þaes gyltes andefne, Bt. 38, 7 ; F. 210, 8. Sceal ǣghwylc man bētan his wðhdǣda be his gyltes andefne, Bl. H. 45, 29. v. ǣ-, heāfod-gylt.@gylt
gyltan@<B>gyltan;</B> <I>p.</I> gylte; <I>pp.</I> gylt <I>To commit guilt</I> or <I>sin, to be guilty</I> :-- Ðara gyltendra scylda <I>the sins of the guilty,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 167, 6; Hat. MS. [<I>Orm.</I> gilltenn: <I>Wicl.</I> gilten: <I>O. E. Homl.</I> gulte; <I>p.</I>] v. gylting, gyltend, a-, for-gyltan.@gyltan
gyltan@<B>gyltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðām ðe on lytlum ðingum gyltað <I>(delinquuntur),</I> R. Ben. 71, 12. Ꝥ ic nā gylte <I>(deliuquam)</I> on mīnre tungan, R. Ben. 9. 25, 16. ǣlcum gemete ne sceal ārung beōn Þǣre gyltendan geogoðe,Nap. 17, 3. Dryhten aee gesette gyltendum <I>(delinquenlibas),</I> Ps. Srt. 24, 8. Se abbod carige embe þā gyltendan gebrōðru <I>(circa delinquentes fratres), R. Ben.</I> 50, 18. <I>v.</I> ge-gyltan.@gyltan
gylte@<B>gylte</B> GELT, <I>gelded;</I> castratus, Som.@gylte
gylte@<B>gylte.</B> <I>v.</I> gilte.@gylte
gyltend@<B>gyltend,</B> es; <I>m. A debtor, an offender;</I> debitor :-- Gyltend <I>lapsus,</I> Rtl. 189, 25. Swā swā we forgyfaþ ūrum gyltegdum <I>sicut nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris,</I> Mt. Bos. 6, 12. v. gyltende.@gyltend
gyltend@<B>gyltend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þe nū nāne mildheortnesse nabbað wid hyra gyltyndum, Ll. Th. ii. 400, 25.@gyltend
gyltend@<B>gyltend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyltendras <I>debitores.</I> Chrd. 116, 1.@gyltend
gyltende@<B>gyltende</B>. v. gyltan.@gyltende
gyltig@<B>gyltig;</B> <I>adj.</I> GUILTY, <I>liable, bound;</I> reus :-- Swā hwylc swā swereþ on ðære offrunge ðe ofer ðæt weofud ys, se ys gyltig <I>quicumque juraverit in dono quod est super illud, debet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 18. [<I>A. R.</I> Heo is gulti of the bestes deaðe, 58, 17: <I>Chauc.</I> gulty.]@gyltig
gyltig@<B>gyltig.</B> <I>Add: culpable, delinquent</I> :-- <I>Gil</I> hit gelimpð for oferflōwen hysse metes oððe drinces, he byð gyltig <I>(citlpabilis),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 200, 31. Se brōðor, sē þe giltig āmeldod bið þām abbode þurh ōðerne man and nō þurh hine selfne, R. Ben. 71, 13. Gif heora hwilc mid deōfles costnunge beswicen for Gode oþþe for worulde gyltig biþ, Lch. iii. 442, 35. Gif cinges gerēfena hwylc gyltig biþ wiþ Gode oþþe wiþ men, 444, 6. <I>v.</I> un-gyltig.@gyltig
gylting@<B>gylting,</B> e; <I>f. Sinning, sin</I> :-- Gyiltincg <I>prævaricatio,</I> Rtl. 109, 41. Gultingum <I>delictis,</I> 66, 29. Gyltingum, 124, 42.@gylting
gylting@<B>gylting</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyltinge <I>commission,</I> Rtl. 114, 3. v. ā-gylting.@gylting
gyltlic@<B>gyltlīc</B> <I>wicked, sinful</I> :-- Gē gehȳrdon gyltlīce sprǣce <I>audistis blasphemiam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 65.@gyltlic
gyltlice@<B>gyltlīce;</B> <I>adv. Faultily</I> :-- Gyltlīce <I>(culfabiliter)</I> handa tō Dryhtne upp ārǣrð sē þe dǣda his gebiddende gylplīce geypð, Scint. 35, 3.@gyltlice
gyltness@<B>gylt-ness.</B> v. ā-gyltness.@gylt-ness
gyltwite@<B>gylt-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. Fine for a crime:</I> -- Poenam delicti quae Anglice dicitur giltwīte, C. D. ii. 406, 23. Gyltwīte, vi. 240, 35.@gylt-wite
gylung@<B>gylung,</B>[?] e; <I>f. Garrulity</I> :-- Gy[lung] <I>garrulitas,</I> An. Ox. 56, 141. v. gylian.@gylung
gym@<B>gym</B> <I>a gem.</I> v. gim.@gym
gyman@<B>gȳman,</B> gēman, gīman, giēman; <I>p.</I> de <I>To care for, take care of, take heed to, heed, observe, regard, keep; cum gen. acc</I> :-- Ic gȳme mīn wedd <I>I will keep my covenant,</I> Lev. 26, 42. Ic geornor gȳme ymb ðæs gǣstes forwyrd ðonne ðæs līchoman <I>I care more earnestly about the spirit's destruction than the body's,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 12; Jul. 414. Ic ne gȳme ðæs compes <I>I care not for the strife,</I> 105 b; Th. 402, 26; Rä. 21, 35: Lev. 26, 43. Egesan ne gȳmeþ <I>heeds not terror,</I> Beo. Th. 3519; B. 1757. Dryhten mīn gȳmþ <I>Deus curam habet mei,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 20. Ōðres ne gȳmeþ to gebīdanne yrfeweardes <I>he cares not to wait for another heir,</I> Beo. Th. 4894; B. 2451. Se deōpa seāð giēmeþ gǣsta <I>the deep pit keeps the spirits,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 94, 26; Cri. 1546. Se ðe ne giēmeþ hwæðer his gǣst sīe earm ðe eādig <I>who heeds not whether his spirit be miserable or blessed,</I> Th. 95, 6; Cri. 1553. Swīðe geornlīce giēmaþ ðæt hie ða eorþlīcan heortan gelǣren <I>they take very diligent heed to instruct the wordly hearts,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 161, 15; Hat. MS. Gȳmaþ, Ps. Th. 118, 122. Ðæt he ðone stān nime hlāfes ne gȳme <I>to take the stone and neglect the bread,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1229; El. 616: Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 32; Jul. 70. He ǣtes ne gīmde <I>he did not care for food,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 60, 110. Giēmde, Exon. 34 b; Th. 111, 3; Gū. 121. Ðæt hig gīmdon ðæs dæges and ðære nihte <I>to rule the day and the night,</I> Gen. 1, 18. Moises and Aaron and hira bærn gīmdon ðæs temples <I>Moses and Aaron and their children took charge of the temple,</I> Num. 3, 38. Rihtes ne gȳmdon <I>cared not for right,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 278; An. 139: Cd. 113; Th. 148, 20; Gen. 2459: Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 22; Cri. 706. Hī gȳmdon hwæder ... <I>observabant si...,</I> Mk. Skt. 3, 2: Lk. Skt. 6, 7. Ne gīm ðū drȳcræfta <I>regard not the arts of wizards,</I> Lev. 19, 31, 26: Deut. 18, 10: Beo. Th. 3525; B. 1760. Gēm <I>observe,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 6; Met. 29, 3. Gȳmaþ and warniaþ <I>intuemini et cavete,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 6. Sceal ic nū ǣniges lustes gīman <I>shall I care now for any pleasure,</I> Gen. 18, 12. Ða ðe bet cunnon sceolon gȳman ōðra manna <I>those who know better are to take care of other men,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 282, 1: Ps. Th. 77, 10: Exon. 31 a; Th. 96, 5; Cri. 1569. Gif his ðē gēman lyst <I>if you pleased to care about it,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 2; Met. 31, 1. Gȳman ðæs grundes <I>to take charge of the abyss,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 31, 25; Gen. 349, 346. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> ȝemen: <I>Orm.</I> ȝemenn: <I>Piers P.</I> ȝeme: <I>Goth.</I> gaumjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> gōmean: <I>Icel.</I> geyma: <I>Dan.</I> gjemme: <I>Swed.</I> gömma: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> goumon.] DER. for-, ge-, ofer-gȳman. v. gēman.@gyman
gyman@<B>gȳman.</B> v. gīman: <B>gȳme-.</B> v. gīme-.@gyman
gyme@<B>gȳme,</B> an; <I>f. Care</I> :-- Hȳ ðæs wealles nāne gȳman [giēman, Swt. 134, 21] ne dydan <I>they took no care of the wall,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 24. [<I>Orm.</I> gom: <I>Laym. A. R.</I> ȝeme: <I>O. Sax.</I> gōma; <I>f: Icel.</I> gaumr; <I>m.</I> gaum; <I>f. heed, attention: O. H. Ger.</I> gouma; <I>f.</I> Grff. iv. 203.] Cf. gȳmen.@gyme
gymeleas@<B>gȳmeleās;</B> <I>adj. Careless, negligent, uncared for, wandering, stray;</I> negligens :-- Gȳmeleās feoh [giēmeleās fioh] <I>stray cattle,</I> L. Alf. 42; Th. i. 54, 9: Ps. Th. 70, 10. Ða gīmeleasan men ðe heora līf adrugon on ealre īdelnisse <I>careless men who passed their life in all frivolity,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 56, 11. Gȳmeleāse <I>heedless,</I> Exon. 73 a; Th. 271, 33; Jul. 491: Blickl. Homl. 55, 30.@gymeleas
gymeleasian@<B>gȳmeleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To neglect, be careless, despise;</I> negligere:Monige gȳmeleāsedon ðām gerȳnum ðæs hālgan geleāfan <I>aliqui, neglectis fidei sacramentis,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 6. DER. a-, for-gȳmeleāsian.@gymeleasian
gymeleaslice@<B>gȳmeleāslīce,</B> gēmeleāslīce; <I>adv. Carelessly;</I> negligenter, R. Ben. 44, Lye.@gymeleaslice
gymeleasnys@<B>gȳmeleāsnys,</B> se; <I>f. Carelessness;</I> negligentia :-- Forþgewitenum meleāsnyssum <I>præteritas negligentias,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 5.@gymeleasnys
gymeleast@<B>gȳmeleāst,</B> gīmelīst, gēmelēst, e; <I>f. Carelessness, negligence, neglect;</I> negligentia :-- Hit gelamp þurh gȳmeleāste <I>evenit per culpam incuriæ,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 27. For giēmelēste <I>for negligence,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 165, 6. Gīmeleāste, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 68, 376. On heora āgenre gȳmeleāste <I>from their own carelessness,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 11: Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 2. Þurh preōsta gȳmelēste <I>through the negligence of priests,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 349, 6. Se Hǣlend ne forlēt to gȳmeleāste his gelufedan apostol <I>the Saviour did not leave his beloved apostle to neglect,</I> Homl. Th. 1. 58, 33. [<I>Orm.</I> ȝemelæste.]@gymeleast
gymen@<B>gȳmen,</B> gēmen; <I>f. Care, heed, solicitude, diligence, superintendence, rule;</I> cura :-- Se rēða rēn sumes ymbhogan ungemet gēmen <I>the fierce rain of some anxiety, immoderate care</I> [cf. se rēn ungemetlīces ymbhogan, Fox 36, 19], Bt. Met. Fox 7, 56; Met. 7, 28: 101; Met. 7, 51. Ðīnre gȳmenne ic wæs beboden <I>in te jactatus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 8. Hēr onfēng Pilatus gȳmene ofer ða Iudēas <I>in this year Pilate received the government of Judæa,</I> Chr. 26; Erl. 7, 6: to gȳmenne, Erl. 6, 7. Of his bisceoplīcan gȳmenne <I>cura pastorali,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 348, 35. Se stæf getācnaþ gȳmene and hyrdrǣdene <I>the staff is a symbol of care and guardianship,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 280, 35. Man sceal healdan ðæt hālige hūsl mid mycelre gȳmene <I>the holy eucharist must be kept with great care,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 11. He swā geornfulle gȳmenne dyde ymb ða hǣla ūre þeōde <I>tam sedulam erga salutem nostræ gentis curam gesserit,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 3. Weoruldsorge and gȳmenne forlǣtan <I>sæculi curas relinquere,</I> 4, 19; S. 587, 38. Gȳmene dō se Abbod <I>curam gerit abbas,</I> R. Ben. interl. 27, Lye. DER. be-, un-gȳmen.@gymen
gymend@<B>gȳmend,</B> es; <I>m. A governor;</I> gubernator, Scint. 32.@gymend
gymmian@<B>gymmian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> gymian, gymm[i]an <I>to cut, pierce</I> the flesh :-- Gesyrewede [heāpas] hī sylfe tō gymmienne <I>armatas catervas (jam jamque strictis mucronibus allernatim) se jugulaturas</I> (i. <I>perfossuras),</I> An. Ox. 3799. <I>v.</I> ge-gymian.@gymmian
gymmien@<B>gymmien</B> <I>jugulare, occidere, perfodere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495.@gymmien
gymung@<B>gȳmung,</B> e; <I>f. A marriage, nuptial</I> :-- To gȳmungum ðæs heofonlīcum brȳdguman eādig fǣmne ineode <I>ad nuptias sponsi cælestis virgo beata intravit,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 6. v. gēmung.@gymung
gynan@<B>gynan</B> <I>to</I> GAIN; lucrari, Lye.@gynan
gynan@<B>gȳnan.</B> v gīnan: <B>gynan</B> <I>to gain. Dele:</I> <B>gynung.</B> v. ginung: <B>-gȳpe.</B> v. -gīpe: <B>gypian.</B> v. gipian: <B>gypung.</B> v. gipung.@gynan
gynd@<B>gynd</B> <I>beyond.</I> v. geond.@gynd
gyngra@<B>gyngra</B> <I>younger,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 26; <I>comp. of</I> geong.@gyngra
gyngra@<B>gyngra,</B> an; <I>m. A junior;</I> adŏlescentŭlus :-- Gyngra ic eom <I>adŏlescentŭlus sum ego,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 118, 141. v. geongra.@gyngra
gynian@<B>gynian</B>. v. ginian.@gynian
gynnan@<B>gynnan</B>. v. ginnan.@gynnan
gypigend@<B>gypigend</B> <I>yawning;</I> hiulcus, Gl. Prud. 703.@gypigend
gyr@<B>gyr</B> <I>a fir tree;</I> abies, Lchdm. iii. 328, col. 1. v. gyrtreōw.@gyr
gyr@<B>gyr,</B> gyra; <I>m.</I> gyru; <I>f. Mud, fen, marsh</I> :-- Gyr <I>lætamen,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516. On gyran torr[?], Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 412, 8. Gyrwe fenn <I>palus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 33; Som. 12, 29. Gyran, gyras <I>paludes,</I> Lye. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> cere, gere <I>dirty water.</I>] v. gor, Gyrwas.@gyr
gyr@<B>gyr</B> <I>a fir-tree.</I> For Lchdm. iii. 328, col. 1 <I>substitute</I> :-- <I>Gyr abies,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 40.@gyr
gyr@<B>gyr</B> <I>mud.</I> v. gyrn: <B>gyrd</B> <I>a rod.</I> v. gird: <B>gyrd</B> <I>a band, girth,</I> v. forþ, þearm-gyrd : <B>gyrdan.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. for-, in-, un-gyrdan; ofer-gyrd.@gyr
gyrd@<B>gyrd,</B> gird, gerd, e; <I>f. A staff, rod, twig,</I> as a measure of distance, <I>a yard,</I> as a measure of area, <I>the fourth part of a hide;</I> virga, virgata :-- Gyrd <I>virga,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 3. Ðīn gyrd and ðīn stæf <I>virga tua et baculus tuus,</I> Ps. Th. 22, 5. Ðū ðīnes yrfes gyrde alȳsdest <I>liberasti virgam hæriditatis tuæ,</I> 73, 3. Hit ys gird <I>it is a rod,</I> Ex. 4, 2. Ber Aarones girde into ðam getelde <I>bear Aaron's rod into the tabernacle,</I> Num. 17, 10: Mt. Kmbl. 10, 10: Homl. Th. ii. 8, 11: i. 62, 34. He gebletsode ða grēnan gyrda <I>he blessed the green twigs,</I> 64, 1. Fiōrþe half gird <I>three yards and a half,</I> Lchdm. iii. 362, col. 2. Landes sumne dǣl ðæt is ān gyrd <I>a certain portion of land, that is the fourth part of a hide,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 260, 32: 263, 7. Ðis synd ðære ānre gyrde landgemǣro <I>these are the boundaries of the one rood,</I> 11. 208, 18: L. In. 67; Th. i. 146, 1, 2: L. R. S. 4 ; Th. i. 434, 24. Swā swȳðe nearwelīce he hit lētt ūt aspyrian ðæt næs ān ǣlpig hīde ne ān gyrde landes ðæt næs gesæt on his gewrite <I>so very narrowly did he have things searched out that there was not a single hide nor a rood of land that was not put down in his book,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 35. [<I>Orm.</I> ȝerrd: <I>A. R. Chauc. Piers P.</I> ȝerd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gardea, garda, gerta, kirta: <I>Ger.</I> gerte.]@gyrd
gyrdan@<B>gyrdan,</B> girdan; <I>p.</I> gyrde; <I>pp.</I> gyrded <I>To</I> GIRD, <I>bind round;</I> cingere :-- Ðā ðū gingra wǣre ðū gyrdest ðē ... ðonne ðū ealdast ōðer ðē gyrt <I>cum esses junior cingebas to ... cum senueris alms to cinget,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 18. Se ðe hine man gelome gyrt <I>qua semper præcingitur,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 19. He girde hine <I>he girded him,</I> Lev. 8, 7. Hine se hālga wer gyrde grǣgan sweorde <I>the holy man girded himself with a grey sword,</I> Cd. 138; Th. 173, 22; Gen. 2865: Fins. Th. 27; Fin. 13. Gyrd nū ðīn sweord ofer ðīn þeōh <I>accingere gladium tuum circa femur,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 4: Lk. Skt. 17, 8. Gyrded cempa <I>a belted warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 4162; B. 2078. [<I>Icel.</I> gyrða: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gurten: <I>Ger.</I> gürten.] DER. be-, ge-, ymbgyrdan.@gyrdan
gyrdel@<B>gyrdel,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> GIRDLE, <I>belt, zone, purse;</I> cingulum :-- Gyrdel <I>zona</I> vel <I>zonarium</I> vel <I>brachile</I> vel <I>redimiculum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 28; Wrt. Voc. 40, 57. Gyrdel <I>cingulum</I> vel <I>zona</I> vel <I>cinctorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 47. Gyrdel <I>stropheum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 103, 33. Fellenne gyrdel <I>zonam pelliciam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 4: Mk. Skt. 1, 6. We hātaþ on lēden quinque zonas ðæt synd fīf gyrdlas <I>we call them in Latin quinque zonas, that is five girdles,</I> Lchdm. iii. 260, 20. Him bebeād ðæt hī ne nāmon feoh on heora gyrdlum <I>præcepit ne tollerent in zona æs,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> gyrðill; <I>m. a girdle, purse: O. H. Ger.</I> gurtil; <I>m. cingulum, cinctorium, strophium, balteum: Ger.</I> gürtel.] v. gyrdels.@gyrdel
gyrdel@<B>gyrdel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyrdel <I>vel</I> āgimmed gerdel <I>clavus</I> vel <I>strophium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 51. Swyrdes gyrdel <I>baltheus,</I> 58. Gyrdel oððe belt <I>balteum,</I> ii. ii. 51. Gyrdel oððe brēc <I>lumbare,</I> 51, 15. Synd gesealde from þām abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, þæt is . . . gyrdel <I>(bracile),</I> R. Ben. 92, 3. Þā begyrde he hine mid his gyrdele <I>(cingulo) . . .</I> Sōna swā hē wæs mid þām gyrdele begyrd, Guth. Gr. 148, 7. Hē stōd on ðām wætere tō his gyrdle <I>(usque ad lumbos,</I> Bd 5, 12), Hml. Th. ii. 354, 18. Mid gildenum girdle his breōst wæs befangen, Ll. Th. ii. 370, 4. Ðonne þū gyrdel (-er, MS. ) habban wylle, þonne sete þū þīne handa forewearde wiðneoþan þīnne nafolan and strīc tō þenum twām hypum, Tech. ii. 119, 21. Hī cuwon heora girdlas, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 9. v. bī-gyrdel.@gyrdel
gyrdelbred@<B>gyrdel-bred,</B> es; <I>n. Pugillar,</I> Lye.@gyrdel-bred
gyrdelbred@<B>gyrdel-bred.</B> <I>Substitute: A writing-tablet</I> :-- Gyrdelbred <I>pugil/aris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 75.@gyrdel-bred
gyrdelhring@<B>gyrdel-hring,</B> es; <I>m. Ligula,</I> Lye.@gyrdel-hring
gyrdelhring@<B>gyrdel-hring.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>gyrdel-hringe,</B> an; <I>f. A girdle-buckle, clasp for a girdle</I> :-- Gyrdelhringe <I>lingula, legula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 66, 67. v. gyrdels-hringe.@gyrdel-hring
gyrdels@<B>gyrdels,</B> es; <I>m. A girdle</I> :-- Gyrdels <I>cingulum,</I> Recd. 40, 27; Wrt. Voc. 66, 35. Gyrdils <I>zonam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. Rush. 3, 4: 10, 9: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 1, 6: 6, 8: Rtl. 79, 7. Gelīc gyrdelse <I>sicut zona,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 19: Exon. 113 b; Th. 436, 21; Rä. 55, 4: 114 a; Th. 436, 34; Rä. 55, 11. v. gyrdel.@gyrdels
gyrdels@<B>gyrdels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyrdils <I>vel</I> broec ; gyrdils, broec <I>lumbare,</I> Txts. 72, 573. Hyt byð tōsliten, swā wæs Abdias gyrdels þæs wītegan (cf. ? com-putruerat <I>lumbare,</I> Jer. 13, 7), Lch. i. 328, 3. Tō gyrdylse <I>ad cingulum,</I> An. Ox. 3767. Hē hēt ādelfan seāþ oþ gyrdyls deōpne, and bebeād ꝥ mon þone Godes wer bebyrgde in þām seāðe oþ þone gyrdels, Shrn. 125, 32. Gerdels <I>cingulum,</I> Kent. Gl. 1149. In gyrdelsum <I>in zonis</I> (Mt. lo, 9), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 43.@gyrdels
gyrdelshringe@<B>gyrdels-hringe,</B> an; <I>f. A girdle-buckle, clasp for a girdle</I> :-- Gyrdislrhingae, gyrdilshringe <I>legula,</I> Txts. 74, 582. Gyrdilshringe <I>lingula,</I> 75, 1226. v. gyrdel-hringe.@gyrdels-hringe
gyrdweg@<B>gyrd-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road with a fence on either side[?],</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 412, 21.@gyrd-weg
gyrdwite@<B>gyrd-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. Punishment with a rod, the punishment that came upon the Egyptians through Moses' rod,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 178, 22; Exod. 15.@gyrd-wite
gyren@<B>gyren</B> = grin, Ps.Th. 118, 110.@gyren
gyrian@<B>gyrian,</B> gyrigan; <I>part.</I> gyrigende; <I>p.</I> ede, <I>pl.</I> gyredon. <B>I.</B> <I>to prepare;</I> preparare :-- Gyrigende dūna <I>præparans montes,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 7. Gyrede setl his <I>paravit sedem suam,</I> 102, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to clothe;</I> vestire, amicire :-- Swylce eāc ða gegyrelan ðone līchoman Cūþbertes gyredon <I>sed et indumenta quibus corpus Cudbercti vestierant,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 611, 5. v. gearwian.@gyrian
gyrian@<B>gyrian</B>. <I>v.</I> girwan: <B>gyrla.</B> v. girela: <B>gyrman.</B> v. gīmran: <B>gyrnan.</B> v. girnan: <B>gyrnes.</B> v. girn-ness: <B>gyrning.</B> v. giming: <B>gyrran.</B> v. girran : <B>gyrretynde.</B> v. girrettan : <B>gyrst</B> <I>stridor. Dele :</I> <B>gyrst</B> <I>stridulus.</I> v. gristan (?): <B>gyrstan.</B> v. gistran.@gyrian
gyrla@<B>gyrla</B>. v. gerela.@gyrla
gyrman@<B>gyrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cry out, roar</I> :-- Ic gyrmde <I>rugiebam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 37, 8.@gyrman
gyrn@<B>gyrn,</B> es; <I>n. Grief, affliction, trouble, evil, calamity, injury</I> :-- Me biþ gyrn witod <I>grief will be appointed me,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 396, 18; Rä. 16, 6. Gyrn æfter gomene <I>grief after joy,</I> Beo. Th. 3554; B. 1775. Alȳsed of leōdhete of gyrme <I>rescued from the popular hate, from calamity,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2301; An. 1152: 3168; An. 1587. He gilleþ geōmorlīce and his gyrn sefaþ <I>mournfully he cries out, sighs forth his grief,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 536; Sat. 267. Gyrn þurh gāstgedāl <I>affliction through death,</I> Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 31; Gū. 834. Gyldaþ nū mid gyrne ðæt heō goda ussa meaht forhogde <I>requite now with evil her contempt of our gods' might,</I> 74 b; Th. 279, 25; Jul. 619. Ðæs ða byre siððan gyrne onguldon <I>for that the children greviously paid,</I> 61 b; Th. 226, 23. Wīta unrīm grimra gyrna <I>torments numberless, grim troubles,</I> 68 a; Th. 252, 34; Jul. 173: 39 a; Th. 129, 7; Gū. 417. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gornword.] v. gryn.@gyrn
gyrnan@<B>gyrnan,</B> girnan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To desire, beg, yearn</I> :-- Ic ne me micles gyrne <I>I do not desire much for myself,</I> Exon. 37 a; Th. 121, 20; Gū. 291, Glædmōd gyrneþ ðæt he gōdra mǣst dǣda gefremme <I>joyous is eager to perform very many good deeds,</I> 62 b; Th. 229, 28; Ph. 492. Ðæt mǣden hire deāþes girnde <I>the maiden desired to die,</I> Apol. Th. 2, 24: 3, 8. Ne gyrne gē ðæt eōw man Lāreōwas nemne <I>vos nolite vocari Rabbi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 8. Gyrnende <I>orontes,</I> Mk. Skt. 11, 24. [<I>Laym.</I> ȝeornen, ȝernen, ȝirnen: <I>Orm.</I> ȝeornenn, ȝeonenn: <I>Piers P.</I> ȝerne: <I>Goth.</I> gairnjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> girnean, gernean: <I>Icel.</I> girna.] v. geornan.@gyrnan
gyrne@<B>gyrne;</B> <I>adv. Earnestly;</I> enixe :-- Hī gyrne cleopedon to Gode <I>they earnestly cried to God,</I> Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 22. v. georne.@gyrne
gyrnes@<B>gyrnes,</B> gyrnys, -ness, -nyss, e; <I>f. Diligence, industry;</I> industria :-- Þurh Ōsþryþe gyrnysse <I>per industriam Osthrydæ,</I> Bd. 3, 11: S. 535, 12. v. geornes.@gyrnes
gyrning@<B>gyrning</B>. v. geornung.@gyrning
gyrnstaef@<B>gyrn-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. Affliction, trouble</I> :-- Gleāw gyrn-stafa <I>skilled in afflicting,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 257, 10; Jul. 245.@gyrn-stæf
gyrnwracu@<B>gyrn-wracu;</B> <I>f. Vengeance for trouble</I> or <I>injury</I> :-- Gearo gyrnwræce <I>ready to revenge her grief,</I> Beo. Th. 4242; B. 2118: 2281; B. 1138. Mārum sārum gyldan gyrnwræce <I>with greater pains to revenge their trouble,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 128, 16; Gū. 405.@gyrn-wracu
gyrran@<B>gyrran</B>. v. georran.@gyrran
gyrretynde@<B>gyrretynde</B> <I>roaring;</I> rugiens, Ps. Lamb. 21, 11. v. gyrran.@gyrretynde
gyrst@<B>gyrst</B> <I>gnashing, grinding;</I> stridor, Hpt. Gl. 513. v. grist.@gyrst
gyrst@<B>gyrst;</B> <I>adj. Grinding, grating;</I> stridulus, Hpt. Gl. 513.@gyrst
gyrstandaeg@<B>gyrstan-dæg,</B> gestran-dæg, gysternlīc-dæg YESTERDAY; heri :-- Gyrstan-dæg <I>heri,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 57. Swā he wæs gyrstan-dæg and ǣran dæg <I>sicut erat heri et nudius tertius,</I> Gen. 31, 5.@gyrstan-dæg
gyrtreow@<B>gyr-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A spruce fir;</I> abies, Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 128; Wrt. Voc. 32, 62. v. gyr.@gyr-treow
gyru@<B>gyru.</B> (?), <I>gen.</I> <B>gyrwe;</B> <I>f. Mud, filth, dung</I> :-- <I>Gyr</I> (gyru?, gor, ?? cf. <I>letamen</I> gor, scear[n]. Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 38), dincge <I>letamen,</I> An. Ox. 4773. Gyrwe fen (<I>the</I> 12<I>th cent. MS. has</I> gurufen) <I>palus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. <I>Z.</I> 60, 10. ¶ giving rise to a local name :-- Æt wire mūðan and be Tīnan þǣre eā, on ðǣre stōwe þe is gecȳged on Gyrwum (<I>in loco, oni uocatur In Gyruum</I> (Yarrow)), Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 677, 12. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> gere, <I>ieie filthy wate</I> r.] v. gor, Gyrwas <I>and next word.</I>@gyru
gyru@<B>gyru;</B> (?) <I>adj. Muddy, marshy</I> :-- On heān hangran middeweardne; ðanon on hwītan beorh. . . ðonon ūp on gyran torr, C. D. iii. 412, 9. <I>See preceding word.</I>@gyru
gyrwan@<B>gyrwan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To prepare, make ready, make, put on, clothe, adorn;</I> părāre, făcĕre, vestīre, ornāre :-- Angan hine gyrwan <I>he began to prepare himself,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 28, 26; Gen. 442 : Andr. Kmbl. 1590; An. 796. Ic hæbbe geweald micel to gyrwanne gōdlecran stōl on heofne <I>I have great power to form a better throne in heaven,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 30; Gen. 281. Cyning mec gyrweþ since and seolfre <I>the king adorns me with treasure and silver,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 10; Rä. 21, 9. Wer and wīf bearn mid bleōm gyrwaþ <I>man and wife adorn their child with colours,</I> 87 a; Th. 327, 14; Vy. 3, v. gearwian.@gyrwan
gyrwan@<B>gyrwan.</B> v. girwan.@gyrwan
gyrwas@<B>Gyrwas;</B> <I>pl. The people of a district in which Peterborough was situated</I> :-- Se wæs of Gyrwa mǣgðe <I>de provincia Gyrviorum,</I> Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 22. Abbud ðæs mynstres ðe gecweden is Medeshamstyde on Gyrwa[n] lande <I>Abbas monasterii quod dicitur Medeshamstedi in regione Gyrviorum,</I> 4, 6; S. 573, 41. v gyr <I>a marsh.</I>@gyrwas
gyrwas an@<B>Gyrwas (-an).</B> <I>Add; The people of the fen district, which contained twelve hundred hides, six hundred in each of its two divisions,</I> v. Norþ-, Sūþ-Gyrwas :-- On Gyrwan (Gyrwa, <I>v. l. )</I> lande <I>in regione Gyrviorum,</I> Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 381, 19. On þǣre stōwe þe is genemned Crūland ; þæt mynster is on middan Gyrwan (Girwan, <I>v. l.</I>) fænne (Crowland is called elsewhere 'Monasterium Gyruensis', Chr. P. ii. 37), Guth. Gr. 176, 2. v. gyru.@gyrwas -an
gyse@<B>gyse</B> <I>yes</I> :-- Hig cwǣdon, - Eōwer lāreōw, ne gylt he gafol? Ðā cwæþ he, Gyse he dēþ <I>they said, - Your master, doth he not pay tribute? He said, Yes, he does;</I> dixerunt, - Magister vester, non solvit didrachma? Ait, Etiam, Vulg. Mt. Bos. 17, 25. v. gese.@gyse
gyse@<B>gyse.</B> v. gise: gȳsel. v. gīsel.@gyse
gyst@<B>gyst,</B> es; <I>m. A guest</I> :-- Ic wæs gyst mōdor cildum <I>factus sum hospes filiis matris meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 68,8 : Cd. 114; Th. 150, 1; Gen. 2485. DER. sele-gyst. v. gæst.@gyst
gystern@<B>gyst-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A guest-place, guest-chamber</I> :-- To ðam gysterne <I>to the guest-chamber,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 29 : Jud. 40. v. gest-ærn.@gyst-ern
gysternlicdaeg@<B>gysternlīc-dæg</B> <I>yesterday</I> :-- Swylce gysternlīc dæg, ðe forþgewāt <I>tanquam dies hesterna quæ præteriit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 4, v. gyrstan-dæg.@gysternlic-dæg
gysthus@<B>gyst-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A guest-house, guest-chamber;</I> hospĭtium :-- Hwār is mīn gyst-hūs <I>where is my guest-house?</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 14, v. gæst-hūs.@gyst-hus
gystigan@<B>gystigan</B> <I>to lodge, to abide as a guest;</I> hospitari, Scint. 47.@gystigan
gystsele@<B>gyst-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A guest-hall;</I> hospĭtālis aula :-- Ēðelleāse ðysne gystsele gihþum healdaþ [MS. healdeþ] <I>the homeless hold this guest-hall in memory,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 212, 4; Exod. 534. v. gest-sele.@gyst-sele
gyt@<B>gyt</B> <I>you two;</I> vos duo :-- Gyt nyton hwæt gyt biddaþ [<I>vos duo</I>] <I>nescitis quid</I> [<I>vos duo</I>] <I>petatis,</I> Mt. Bos. 20, 22. v. git.@gyt
gyt@<B>gyt,</B> gyta. v. git, gita.@gyt
gytan@<B>gytan</B>. v. gitan, and its compounds.@gytan
gyte@<B>gyte,</B> es; <I>m. A pouring, shedding, inundation, flood</I> :-- Beō his blōdes gyte ofer ūrum bearnum <I>his bloodshed be upon our children,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 252, 20. Gyte <I>inundatio,</I> Cot. 108, Lye. Ne mihton hī for ðam ormǣtan gyte heora fēt of ðære cytan astyrian <I>they could not move their feet from the cottage for the excessive flood,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 184, 6. Martyrdōm biþ gefremmed nā on blōdes gyte ānum <I>martyrdom is effected not by bloodshed only,</I> i. 544. 24 : Mt. Kmbl. 23, 30. Mid teāra gytum <I>with sheddings of tears,</I> Blickl. Homl. 61, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gussi <I>diluvium;</I> gussa <I>inundatio;</I> guz <I>fusio,</I> Grff. iv. 285 : <I>Ger.</I> guss.]@gyte
gyte@<B>gyte.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>a flood of water, downpour of rain</I> :-- Gyte <I>inun-datio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 63: 45, 63. Swā mycel yðgiung and regnes gyte <I>(inundatio)</I> forþ cōm, Gr. D. 167, 25. (2) <I>a shedding of tears</I> :-- Hwī ne feormast þū mid teāra gyte torne synne? <I>cur tua non purgas lacrymis peccata profusis f,</I> Dōm. L. 79. Bōte dōn mid teāra gytum and mid gebedum, Wlfst. 264, 13. (3) <I>a flux of</I> blood :-- Blōdes gytt <I>sanguinis projiuvium,</I> Mk. p. 3, 7. Sum earm wīf wæs geswenct þurh blōdes gyte, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 27. (4) <I>effusion, shedding</I> of blood, <I>shed</I> in blood-<I>shed</I> :-- Gyte blōdes on sace ofermādigra <I>effiisio sanguinis in rixa superborum,</I> Scint. 83, 7. Þæt hī heora handa fram ðām blōdes gyte ne wiðbrūdon, Hml. Th. i. 88, 5 : Nap. 22, 25. Hit getācnað gefeoht and gete <I>(effusionem)</I> blōdes, Archiv, cxx. 50, 15. v. blōd-, in-, wæter-gyte.@gyte
gytenes@<B>gytenes</B>. v. getenys.@gytenes
gytesael@<B>gyte-sǣl,</B> es; <I>m. Joy at the pouring out of wine</I> :-- Ðā wæs Olofernus on gytesālum <I>then was Holofernes joyous in feasting,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 17 : Jud. 22. [Cf. Ðā wæs on sālum sinces brytta, Beo. Th. 1218; B. 607 and 2345; B. 1171.]@gyte-sæl
gytestream@<B>gyte-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A current, flowing stream</I> :-- Ebbe <I>vel</I> gyte-streām <I>reuma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 105; Som. 78, 38; Wrt. Voc. 57, 20 : Recd. 37, 65; Wrt. Voc. 63, 78.@gyte-stream
gytfeorm@<B>gyt-feorm</B> [?], L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 26.@gyt-feorm
gytfeorm@<B>gyt-feorm</B> <I>an entertainment where there is pouring of drink, a feast.</I> Cf. <I>ge-beōr</I> scipe, brȳd-<I>ealu (-oþ)</I> :-- <I>On</I> sumere ðeōde gebyreð winter-feorm, Eāstcrfeorm, bēnf(e)orm for ripe, gytfeorm for yrðe. Ll. Th. i. 440, 26.@gyt-feorm
gytsere@<B>gȳtsere</B>. v. gītsere.@gytsere
gytsian@<B>gȳtsian</B>. v. gītsian.@gytsian
gytsung@<B>gȳtsung</B>. v. gītsung.@gytsung
h@<B>h</B> IN Anglo-Saxon the letter <I>h</I> represents the guttural aspirate and the pure spirant. In later English the guttural <I>h</I> is generally represented by <I>gh,</I> e. g. leōht <I>light,</I> heāh <I>high.</I> Under certain circumstances <I>h</I> takes the place of <I>c</I> and <I>g,</I> see those letters. In. some cases it is dropped, e. g. bleō for bleoh; seōn, <I>p.</I> seah; nabban = ne habban. In the Northumbrian specimens the use of the initial <I>h,</I> especially in the combinations <I>hl, hn, hr,</I> is uncertain, e. g. eorta = heorta, haald = ald, hlīf = līf, lysta = hlysta, hnett = nett, nesc = hnesc, hræst = ræst, ræfn = hræfn. The name of the Runic letter was hægl <I>hail</I> :-- Hægl byþ hwītust corna, Runic pm. 9; Kmbl. 341, 4; the forms accompanying the poem and given by Kemble are these, RUNE , RUNE , RUNE .@h
ha@<B>hā</B> <I>a thole</I> :-- ꝥ wæs . viii. marc æt hā (hamelan, <I>v. l. see</I> hamele in Dict. ), Chr. 1040; P. 160, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> hār <I>a thole. '</I>] v. hā-sǣta, hān.@ha
ha ha@<B>ha ha;</B> <I>interj. Ha ha!</I> - Ha ha and he he getācniaþ hlehter on lēden and on Englisc <I>ha ha and he he denote laughter in Latin and in English,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 17.@ha ha
haalstaan@<B>haal-staan.</B> v. heall-stān.@haal-staan
habban@<B>habban,</B> tō habbanne, hæbbene; <I>pres. part.</I> hæbbende; <I>pres. indic.</I> ic hæbbe, hafa, ðū hæfst, hafast, he hæfþ, hafaþ, <I>pl.</I> habbaþ, hæbbaþ; <I>p.</I> hæfde; <I>subj.</I> hæbbe, <I>pl.</I> hæbben, habban; <I>imper.</I> hafa, <I>pl.</I> habbaþ; <I>pp.</I> hæfed. <B>I.</B> <I>cum acc. To</I> HAVE, <I>possess, hold, keep</I> :-- Swylce getrȳwþa swā se cyng æt him habban wolde <I>such pledges as the king wished to have from him,</I> Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 19. Būton se biscop hie mid him habban wille <I>unless the bishop want to have it with him,</I> Past. Pref. Swt. 9, 6. Ða lǣwedan willaþ habban ðone mōnan be ðam ðe hī hine geseōþ and ða gelǣredan hine healdaþ be ðisum foresǣdan gesceāde <I>laymen will have the moon according as they see it, and the learned hold of it according to the aforesaid distinction,</I> Lchdm. iii. 266, 10. Hē ða word nel on his heortan habban and healdan <I>he will not have and hold those words in his heart,</I> Blickl. Homl. 55, 8. Ðonne māgon wē ūs God ælmihtigne mildne habban <I>then may we have God Almighty merciful to us,</I> 107, 17. Hāt twelf weras nyman twelf stānas and habban forþ mid eōw <I>bid twelve men take twelve stones and have them along with you,</I> Jos. 4, 3. Ðā hēt ic eald hrægl tōslītan and habban wið ðæm fȳre and sceldan mid <I>jussi ergo scissas vestes opponere ignibus,</I> Nar. 23, 30. Hwilce gerihtæ hē āhte tō habbanne <I>what dues he ought to have,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 28 : Cd. 15; Th. 18, 26; Gen. 279. Swā ða hālgan dydon ðe nāht ne gyrndon tō hæbbenne <I>as the saints did who did not desire to have anything,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 25. Se deāda byþ uneāðe ǣlcon men on neāweste tō hæbbene <I>it will be a hard matter for any one to have the dead man in his neighbourhood,</I> 59, 15. Eall ðæt him wæs leōfost tō āgenne and tō hæbbene <I>all that he liked best to own and to have,</I> 111, 27. Ic hæbbe geweald micel <I>I have much power,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 29; Gen. 280. Ic hafo, Beo. Th. 4307; B. 2510. Ic hafu, Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 10; Gū. 1040. Ic hæbbe ðē tō secgenne sum þing <I>habeo tibi aliquid dicere,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 40. Se hafaþ in hondum heofon and eorþan <I>who hath in his hands heaven and earth,</I> 42 a; Th. 140, 32; Gū. 619. Ðis leōht wē habbaþ wið nȳtenu gemǣne <I>this light we have in common with beasts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 13. We habbaþ nēdþearfe ðæt wē ongyton <I>we have need to perceive,</I> 23, 1. Ða his mǣre word habbaþ and healdaþ <I>qui facitis verbum ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 19. Æfter ðisum hæfde se cyng mycel geþeaht <I>after this the king held a great council,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 22 : St. And. 32, 29 : Chr. 1050; Erl. 176, 9. Hēr hæfde se cyng his hīrēd æt Gleāweceastre <I>in this year the king held his court at Gloucester,</I> 1094; Erl. 229, 27. Penda hæfde xxx wintra rīce and hē hæfde l wintra ðā dā hē tō rīce fēng <I>Penda reigned thirty years, and he was fifty years old when he came to the throne,</I> 626; Erl. 22, 14. Ðæt cilde hæfde læsse ðonne þrȳ mōnðas ðæs þriddan geāres <I>the child was not quite two years and three months old,</I> Shrn. 104, 18 : Cd. 55; Th. 68, 14 : Gen. 1117. Iudas hæfde onlīcnesse ðara manna ðe willaþ Godes cyricean yfelian <I>Judas was like those men that desire to do evil to God's church,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 23. Hæfde cista gehwilc gārberendra x hund <I>each troop contained a thousand warriors,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 192, 11; Exod. 230. Hē ongan ða cnyhtas tō āxienne for hwig ðæt folc ðone Hǣlend swā yfele hæfde. Hig cwǣdon Hig habbaþ andan tō hym <I>he asked the men why the people treated the Saviour so ill. They said, 'They bear malice to him,'</I> Nicod. 8; Thw. 4, 18. Hē sceal biōn stræc wið ða ðe āgyltaþ and for ryhtwīsnesse hē sceal habban andan to hira yfele <I>contra delinquentium vitia per zelum justitiæ erectus,</I> Past. 12; Swt. 75, 13. Ōð ðet hē ðone castel hæfde <I>until he got the castle,</I> Chr. 1102; Erl. 238, 14. Hine se mōdega mǣg Higelāces hæfde be honda <I>the proud kinsman of Hygelac held him by the hand,</I> Beo. Th. 1632; B. 814. Æðelwulf his dōhtor hæfde him tō cuēne <I>Ethelwulf had his daughter for his queen,</I> Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 5. Heō hyt for Crystes andwlytan ǣfre hæfde <I>she ever considered it as Christ's countenance,</I> St. And. 38, 4. Eal þeōdscype hine hæfde for fulne cyng <I>all the nation considered him as full king,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 36 : Bt. Met. Fox 26, 87; Met. 26, 44 : Mt. Kmbl. 14, 5. Ða Seaxan hæfdun sige <I>the Saxons got the victory,</I> Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 8 : 909; Erl. 101, 20. Hī hæfdon hine mid heom ōþ ðēt hī ofslōgon hine <I>they had him with them till they slew him,</I> 1046; Erl. 174, 20. Hī on gewunan hæfdon <I>they have been accustomed,</I> L. Eth. 9, 31; Th. i. 346, 28. Hine grame hæfdon tō hæfte <I>fierce men held him captive,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 15. Ða hæfdon monige unwīse menn him tō worde and tō leāsungspelle <I>quidam ridiculam fabulam texuerunt,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 40, 7. Gif cniht wǣpn brede gilde se hlāford ān pund and hæbbe se hlāford æt ðæt hē mǣge <I>if a follower draw a weapon, let the lord pay one pound, and let the lord get from him what he can,</I> Th. Chart. 612, 25. Ðæt ǣrest is ðæt man tō ōðrum lǣððe hæbbe <I>the first kind [of murder] is for a man to bear enmity to another,</I> Blickl. Homl. 63, 36. Se ðe forhogaþ ðæt hē ǣnig gemynd hæbbe Drihtnes eāðmōdnesse <I>he that neglects to have any recollection of the Lord's meekness,</I> 83, 16. ǣghwilcum men biþ leōfre swā hē hæbbe holdra freōnda mā <I>the more friends every man has the better he likes it,</I> 123, 1. Be ðam sacerde ðonne hē mæssaþ hwæt hē on him hæbbe <I>of the priest when he says mass what he is to have on,</I> L. Edg. C; Th. ii. 128, 19. Āwriten is ðæt ðīne englas ðē on hondum habban <I>it is written that thine angels shall take thee in their hands,</I> 27, 14. Ða hwīle ðe wē ðæt līf on ūrum gewealde habban <I>while we have the life in our power,</I> 101, 11. Uton geþencean hwylc handleān wē him forþ tō berenne habban <I>let us consider what recompense we have to produce for him,</I> 91, 14. Hafa ðē wunden gold <I>take for thyself the twisted gold,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 18; Gen. 2128. Gif man frigne man æt hæbbendre handa gefō <I>if a freeman be taken with stolen goods upon him,</I> L. Wiht. 26; Th. i. 42, 15 : L. Ath. 1, 1; Th. i. 198, 16 : 4, pref. Th. i. 220, 11. Wē beōþ hæbbende ðæs ðe wē ǣr hopedon <I>we shall be in possession of that which before we hoped for,</I> Homl. Th. i. 250, 34. Is seō stōw on micelre ārwurþnysse hæfed <I>in magna veneratione habetur locus ille,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 12. Mid ðȳ hē mid ðone gesīþ hæfed wæs <I>dum apted comitem teneretur,</I> 4, 22; S. 591, 32. Adam and Eva on bendum wǣron hæfde <I>Adam and Eve were held in bonds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>with partitive gen</I> :-- Hæbbe ic his on handa <I>I have some of it in my hand,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 23; Gen. 678. Se ðe ðara mihta hæbbe ārǣre cirican <I>he who has the means let him erect a church,</I> L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 5 : L. E. I. 3; Th. ii. 404, 22. Hē ne mōste ðæs fyrstes habban ðe hē gewilnode <I>he might not have any of the respite that he desired,</I> Homl. Th. i. 414, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>with the gerundial infin. to express the future</I> :-- Ðone calic ðe ic tō drincenne hæbbe <I>calicem quem ego bibiturus sum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 22 [cf. the formation of the future tense in the Romance languages]. <B>IV.</B> <I>with an uninflected participle</I> :-- Ðū mē forlǣred hæfst <I>thou hast seduced me,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 34; Gen. 818. Ðæs līfes ðe ðū hafast ofslegen <I>the life that thou hast slain,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 90, 25; Cri. 1479 For ðissum ælþeōdigum ðe wē on ðissum carcerne betȳned habbaþ <I>on account of this stranger whom we shut up in this prison,</I> Blickl. Homl. 245, 36. Gē habbaþ ūs gedōn lāðe Pharaone <I>ye have made us hateful to Pharaoh,</I> Ex. 5, 21. <B>V.</B> <I>with an inflected participle, sometimes also with an uninflected participle as well</I> :-- Ic mīnes þeōdnes hafa hyldo forworhte <I>I have forfeited my prince's favour,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 52, 1; Gen. 836. Ðū hæfst ðē wið dryhten dȳrne geworhtne <I>thou hast made thyself dear to the Lord,</I> 25; Th. 32, 22; Gen. 507. Ðū hafast helle bereāfod and ðæs deāþes aldor gebundenne <I>thou hast despoiled hell, and bound the prince of death,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 22. Ðīn āgen geleāfa ðē hæfþ gehǣledne <I>thine own faith hath saved thee,</I> 15, 27 : 85, 23. Ðās þing wē habbaþ be him gewritene <I>we have written these things about him,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 40. Ðā cwæþ Iacob Bearnleāsne gē habbaþ mē gedōnne <I>then said Jacob, Ye have made me childless,</I> Gen. 42, 36. Hie hine ofslægenne hæfdon <I>they had slain him,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 1 : 867; Erl. 72, 9. [<I>Laym.</I> habben, han : <I>Orm</I> : habbenn, hafenn : <I>A. R.</I> habben : <I>Goth.</I> haban : <I>O. Sax.</I> hebbian : <I>O. Frs.</I> hebba, habba : <I>Icel.</I> hafa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haben.] DER. ā-, æt-, be-, for-, ge-, of-, on-, wið-, wiðer-, ymb-habban : nabban : bord-, daroþ-, dreām-, eard-, lind-, rand-, searo-hæbbende.@habban
habban@<B>habban.</B> A. <I>For</I> I <I>and</I> IV <I>substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to have, hold</I> in or with the hand <I>(lit. or fig. )</I> :-- Hē hafað in hondum heofon and eorðan, Gū. 619. Hine se mǣg Higelāces hæfde be houda, B. 814. Wit hæfdon swurd nacod on handa, 539. Þā mǣdenu hæfden hī sylfe be handa heom betweōnum. Gr. D. 119, 13. Þæt þīne englas þē on hondum habban, Bl. H. 27, 14. <B>I a.</B> of the hand :-- Gif man frigne man æt hæbbendre handa <I>(while the hand still holds the stolen goods)</I> gefō, Ll. Th. i. 42, 15: 198,. 26. Habbendre, 220, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to have, possess.</I> (1) absolute :-- ǣlcon þǣra þe hæfī man sylð . . . Þām ðe næfð (nafeþ, R. , ne hæfis, L. ) <I>omni habenti dabitur . . . qui non habet,</I> Mt. 25, 29. Siēn ðā hæbbendan swelce hiē nōwiht hæbben, Past. 387, 35. God ne hēt ūs gewelgian þā hæbbendan, Wlfst. 287, 24. (2) with object, (a) <I>to hold as property, possess</I> material or non-material objects :-- Mīn lond þe ic hæbbe and mē God lāh, C. D. i. 310, 5. Wealh, gif hē hafæð (hæfð, <I>v. l.</I> ) fīf hȳda, Ll. Th. i. 118, 10. Hē hæfde mycele ǣhta, Mt. 19, 22. Þā cȳððo þæs crīstenan geleāfan þe hī hæfdon, Bd. 5, 22 ; Sch. 682, 19. Gif hē wite hwā þæs deādan ierfe hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 136, 5. ǣlc man þe hors habbe, 232, 20. Þā hālgan þe nāht ne gyrndon tō hæbbenne. Bl. H. 53, 25. (b) <I>to hold as something at one's disposal or service, under one's control,</I> v. heofon-hæbbend :-- Þis leōht (<I>this world)</I> wē habbaþ wið nȳtenu gemǣne, Bl. H. 21, 13. Hāmtūnscīre hē hæfde oþ hē ofslōg þone aldormon, Chr. 755; P. 46, 21. Hiē him hæfdon siþþan ealle þā anwealdas þe hiē ealle ǣr hæfdon, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 24. Him his nefa gesealde Ircanian on onwald tō habbanne <I>eum Hyrcanorum genti praeposuit,</I> l, 12 ; S. 54, 12. ¶ habban and healdan <I>to have and keep</I> :-- Þā his mǣre word habbað and healdad, Ps. Th. 102, 19. Þā þe Godes rīces geleāfan habbað and healdaþ, Bl. H. 55, 17. Hafa and geheald hūsa sēlest, . . . waca wið wrāðurn, B. 658. Þā word þæs godspelles on his heortan habban and healdan, Bl. H. 557 7. <B>III.</B> denoting various kinds of connexion between subject and object, e. g. kindred, relative position :-- Ic hæbbe (hafo, L. , R. ) fīf gebrōþru, Lk. 16, 28. Ic lȳt hafo heāfodrnāga, B. 2150. Sē ðe brȳde hæfð (hæfes. L. , hæfeð, R. ), sē is brȳdgurna, Jn. 3, 29. Hæfde hē āgenne brōþor, Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 456, 19. Surne þā apostolas hæfdon him gemacan, Hml. A. 14, 34. Būton hē yruenoman hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 290, 10. Būton hē hæbbe manigne man þe him hēre, Bt. 29, 1; F. 104, 9: Solil. H. 3, 12. Swā hē hæbbe freōnda mā, Bl. H. 123, i. Heō cwæð ꝥ heō hine ne nānne habban (<I>have as husband)</I> wolde, Chr. 1067 ; P. 201, 16. Nis mē þearf hearran tō habbanne, Gen. 279. <B>III a.</B> with complement or adverbial extension defining the connexion, cf. VI. (1) the object a person :-- Wē habbað (habbas, L. ) Abraham ūs tō fæder <I>patrem habemus Abraham,</I> Mt. 3, 9. Wē habbað ðune god tō fæder <I>unum patrem habemus deum,</I> Jn. 8, 41. Æþelwulf his dohtor hæfde him tō cuēne, Chr. 885 ; P. 78, 27. Þā hæfdon hī him tō wīfum, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 64, 30. Hine grame hæfdon tō hæfte, Ps. Th. 104, 15. Hæbbe hē him twēgen ceorlas tō gewitnesse, Ll. Th. i. 34, 4. Hæbbe hē him in āde ǣwdan gōdne. 42, 8. Ꝥ ǣlc man hæbbe æt þǣre syhl .ii. wel gehorsede men, 208, 12. Ꝥ hī hī tō wīfe habbon, Hml. S. 17, 158. (2) the object a thing, (a) a noun or pronoun :-- Nim ꝥ ic þē tō sillenne habbe, <I>Ap. Th.</I> 12, 2. Hē hæfðe þriddan dǣl his firde beæftan him. Ors. I. 12 ; <I>S.</I> 52, 32. Theodosius hæfde þone wind mid him, 6, 36; S. 294, 26. Be þām sācerde . . , hwæt hē on him hæbbe, Ll. Th. ii. 128, 19. Hæbbe hē him gemǣne ꝥ wið God, i. 332, 31. Þām þe heora dǣl getȳnedne hæbben, 128, 9. Būton se biscep hiē mid him habban wille, Past. 9, 6.Habban mē dæt tō gamene, 249, l : Bl. H. 113, 34. <I>(β)</I> a clause :-- Hæfdon monige unwīse menn him tō worde ꝥ siō hate nǣre for heora synnum, Ors. 1, 7; S. 40, 7. Ꝥ he oft and gelōme hæbbe on gemynde ꝥ mannum is mǣst þearf oftast tō gemunenne, ꝥ is ꝥ hī rihtne geleāfan habban, Ll. Th. i. 326, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to have</I> as a part or adjunct, <I>to contain</I> as parts of itself :-- Habbaþ þā hwīla hwæthwugu onlīces, ꝥ is ꝥ heora ǣgþer hæfþ ende <I>utrumque spatium definitum est,</I> Bt. 18, 3; F. 66, 9. September hæfð .xxx. daga, Angl. viii. 300, 37, 39. Hæfde cista gehwilc tȳn hund geteled tīreādigra, Exod. 230. Hē hæfde blæc feax and blācne andwlitan <I>uir nigro capillo, facie macilenta, Bd.</I> 2, 16 ; Sch. 179, 6. Ān fīctreōw þe leāf hæfde, Mk. ii. 13. Gif se mōnð sceal habban .xxx. nihta ealdne mōnan, Angl. viii. 300, 33, 35, <B>V.</B> <I>to have</I> as an attribute, a quality, function, right, wrong, &amp;c. (l) of persons :-- Ic hæbbe geweald micel tō gyrwanne gōdlecran stōl. Gen. 280. Ylde hē hæfð (haefeð, L. , hæfeð, R. ), Jn. 9, 21. Eāc wē habbað ðā synne, Ll. Th. i. 196, 7. Manege beōððe hæbbað ðā unðeāwas ealle. . . , Past. 455, 7. Seleucus hæfde seofon and seofontig wintra and Lisimachus hæfde þreō and seofontig wintra <I>Lysimachus annos septuaginta et quatuor natus, Seleucus autem septuaginta et septem,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 17 : Gen. 1117. Ðæt cild hæfde lǣsse þonne brȳ mōnðas þæs þriddan geāres, Shrn. 104, 18. Jūdas hæfde onlīcnesse (<I>was a type</I>) þǣra manna be willaþ Godes cyricean yfelian. Bl. H. 75, 23. Hē ne mehte habban þæs onwaldes noman, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 14. (2) of things :-- Þā word þe geendiað on <I>or</I> habbaþ ðreō getācnunga, Ælfc. Gr. <I>Z.</I> 121, 18. Þā þing þe be mē synt habbað ende <I>the things about me are sure to come to pass,</I> Lk. 22, 37. <B>VI.</B> <I>to have, be affected with, experience, enjoy</I> or <I>suffer</I> :-- Ne ic þæs deāðes hafu sorge on mōde, Gū. 1040. Þonne hafað hē mycelne lust, Lch. i. 358, 20. Heō hæfð unrōtnysse . . . Gē habbað (habað. L. , habbas, R. ) nū unrōtnysse, Jn. 16, 21, 12. Wē habbaþ nēdbearfe ꝥ . . . , Bl. H. 23, 1. Swā fela swā untrumnessa and unclǣne gāstas hæfdon, Mk. 3, 11. On þām ðingum þe hī won (wana, <I>v. l.</I>) hæfdon, Bd. 5, 22 ; Sch. 682, 15. Hæbbe þæs gefeān folca ǣghwilc, and blessien þeōda <I>laetentur et exutient gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 66, 4. Gif hīwan hiora cirican māran þearfe hæbben, Ll. Th. i. 64, 14. Ðæs gefeān habban, B. 2740. <B>VII.</B> with object and dat. infin. expressing what is to be done by the subject, <I>to have</I> as a duty or thing to be done. Cf. <B>II a</B> :-- Ic hæbbe (hafo. L. ) þē tō secgenne sum ðing <I>habeo tibi aliquid dicere,</I> Lk. 7, 40. Ic hæbbe (hafo, L. R. ) þone mete tō etanne þe gē nyton, Jn. 4, 32. Hæfst ðū æceras tō erigenne <I>habes agros ad arandum,</I> ǣlfc. Gr. Z. 135, 7. Hæfst ðū cild tō lǣrenne <I>habes pueros ad docendum,</I> 151, 13. Uton wē geþencean hwylc handleān wē him forþ tō berenne habban, Bl. H. 91, 14. <B>VIII.</B> with dat. infin. <I>to have, be obliged</I> to do something :-- Mage gyt drincan þone calic þe ic tō drincenne hæbbe <I>potestis bibere calicem quem ego bibiturus sum ?</I> Mt. 20, 22. Gif hē hæbbe ealle on fððre tō āgifanne, Ll. Th. i. 140, 9. Hit hæfde <I>(would have)</I> ðonne tō wilnianne sumes gōdes, Bt. 24, i; F. 80, 16. <B>IX.</B> <I>to hold, keep, retain.</I> (l) <I>to hold</I> in the same position :-- Hafa lange hwlle þīne hand on. Lch. ii. 32, 22. (2) <I>to keep possession of</I> :-- Ðone onwald mæg wel reccan sē ðe ǣgðer ge bine habban cann ge wiðwinnan <I>quam potentiam bene regit qui et tenere illam noverit et impugnare,</I> Past. 113, 21. (3) <I>to keep</I> in some relation to oneself <I>, have</I> in mind, in keeping, &amp;c. :-- <I>p</I> ic hæbbe feste on gemynde, Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 24. Gēr ēce in mōde ic hefde <I>annos eternos in meute habui.</I> Ps. Srt. 76, 6. Regolllcōr libban þonne hī ǣr þisan on gewunan hæfdon, Ll. Th. i. 346, 28. Hæbbe ǣlc hlāford his hīrēdmen on his āgenon borge, 282, 9. Þā hwīle be we ꝥ līf on ūrun gewealde habban, Bl. H. 101, 11. ǣghwylc þāra is wyrlte in gemyndum tō habbanne <I>sunt digna memorie singula,</I> Angl. iv. 140, 22 : 142, 75. (4) <I>to keep</I> a person in some particular place or condition, as guest, prisoner, &amp;c. :-- Þā þe þū ǣr on hæftnēde hæfdest, Bl. H. 85, 23. Hē hī feāwa dagas mid him hæfde <I>eos aliquot diebus secum retinuit,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 601, 9. Hē hæfde <I>(detinuit)</I> þone ǣrendracan hwylcnehugu fyrst in þām mynstre, Gr. D. 39, 23. Hē hæfde ǣnne līcðrowere belocen on ānum clyfan, Hml. S. 3, 480. Se gerēfa þe hine hæfde <I>comes qui eum tenebat,</I> Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 457, 17. Gif hwā Godes flȳman hæbbe on unriht, āgife hine tō rihte . . . Gif hwā āmānsodne oþþe ūtlahne hæbbe <I>(habeat)</I> and healde, Ll. Th. i. 410, 15-18. Harold þōhte þone kinge þār tō hæbbenne for huntnoðes þingon, Chr. 1065; P. 190, 28. Mid þȳ hē hwylcehugu tiid mid þone gesīþ hæfd (haefed, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs <I>(tenerelur),</I> Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 458, 13. Fram þām hī beōð hæfde and gehæftnede <I>a quo captivi tenentur,</I> Gr. D. 336, 5. Hī nǣron onlȳsde ah on bendum hiē wiēron hæfde, Bl. H. 87, 26. <B>X.</B> <I>to hold</I> or <I>entertain</I> in the mind :-- Hī hæfdon Godes elnunge, Bd. 5, 22 ; Sch. 681, 29. Sē þe nū forhogaþ þ hē ǣnig gemynd hæbbe Drihtnes eāþmōdnesse, Bl. H. 83, 16. <B>X a.</B> <I>to entertain</I> a feeling towards <I>(tō)</I> an object :-- For þǣre hatunge þe hē hæfð tō his Scyppende, and for þām andan þe hē hæfð tō þām men <I>propter odium in Creatorem et invidiam in hominem,</I> Angl. vii. 8, 65. Hig habbaþ andan tō hym, Nic. 4, 19. ꝥ man tō ōþrum lǣþþe hæbbe, Bl. H. 63, 36. Hē sceal habban andan tō hira yfele, Past. 75, 13. <I>See</I> cȳþþe habban <I>unāer</I> cȳþþu; 1. 2 a. <B>XI.</B> <I>to treat, use</I> :-- Ic sende ofer eōw geswinc and mettrumnesse . . . þā eōw habbað oð deāðes tōcyme swīðe hearde, Wlfst. 230, 7. Ꝥ folc hine hæfde swā yfele swilce hē sumes þinges scyldig wǣre, and ealle men hine fram stōwe tō stōwe brūdon and tō wundre tawedcn, Hml. S. 23, 652. For hwig ꝥ; folc þone Hǣlend swā yfele hæfde. Nic. 4, 18. <B>XII.</B> <I>to hold</I> in some specified estimation, <I>to esteem or account as, consider as.</I> (l) with gen. :-- Sum munuc, sē wæs hæfd and wēned fram mannum mycelre ārfæstnesse, and hē wæs gesewen gōdra þeāwa <I>quidam monachtis magnae aestimationis habebatur, bonis quippe cernebatur moribus,</I> Gr. D. 326, 24. (2) with prep, (a) habban for <I>to consider</I> or <I>regard as</I> :-- Eall þeōdscipe hine heafde for fullne cyning, Chr. 1013 ; P. 144, 6. Heō hyt for Crȳstes andwlytan ǣfre hæfde, Hml. A. 187, 180. Hig hæfdon hyne for ǣnne wītegan <I>they counted him as a prophet,</I> Mt. 14, 5: Ors. l, 6; S. 36, 20: Met. 26, 44. Ꝥ him þā geþflhte swelc þæt mǣste wæl swelc hiē oft ǣr for nōht hæfdon. Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 184, 15. Hiē wilniað ðæt hiē mon hæbbe for ðā betstan and for dā hālgestan, Past. 135, 20. Ne magon wē . . . hātan oððe habban deādne mon for cwucene, Bt. 36, 6 ; F. 182, 19. Is þæs folces hlīsa ǣlcum men for nāuht tō habbenne, 30, l ; F. 108, 17. (b) habban on <I>to hold in</I> honour, esteem, &amp;c. :-- Þā hǣþenan selfe hæfdon his wundor on þǣre mǣstan āre, Shrn. 119, 33. Þone Eāstordæg on weorðunge habban, Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 685, 6. Is seō stōw on micelre ārwurðnesse hæfd (hæfed, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 3, 2 ; Sch. 194, 3. XIII. <I>to carry on</I> some proceeding, <I>have</I> dealings, <I>engage in as principal, have</I> or <I>hold</I> a meeting, council, suit, &amp;c. :-- Þā tihtbysian men þe mid þām gerēfan sace habbað, Ll. Th. i. 294, 7. Hæfde se cyng his hired set Gieāweceastre, Chr. 1094 ; P. 228, 30. Hæfde se cyng mycel geþeaht, 1085 ; P. 216, 15. Hæfde Eādwerd cing witenagemōt, 1050; P. 171, 36. Þe arceb and gehādode men hæfden sinoit þreō dagas, 1085; P. 216, 12. ǣlc gerēfa hæbbe gemōt, Ll. Th. i. 164, 20. Ꝥ man habbe gemōt on ǣlcum wǣpentake, 294, 2. Cwæð ꝥ hē wolde mid his ealdormonnum and mid his wytum gesprec and geþeaht habban <I>cum principibus et consiliariis suis sese de hoc conlaturum esse dicebat,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 163, 23. Gif hwilc wið ūre bige habban wille, oþþe wē wið heora, Ll. Th. i. 156, 3. Hē wolde his hǣbengild habban <I>he would have his idolatrous worship,</I> Hml. S. 28, 26. Ðās wīsan hē ealle on him hæbbende wæs, 23 b, 32. <B>XIV.</B> <I>to declare, maintain, express the conditions of a case</I> :-- <I>Ðǣs</I> [s]prēce nǣnig mon on nǣnge ōðre halfe oncærrende siē nymne suǣ þis gewrit hafað <I>(except as this writing lays down the conditions),</I> Txts. 442, 17. <B>XIV a.</B> willan habban <I>to maintain as a fact</I> that a thing is so and so:-- Þā lǣwedan willað habban þone mōnan be þām ðe hī hine geseōð (<I>the unlearned will have it that the moon is as they see if),</I> and þā gelǣredan hine healdað be þisum foresǣdan gesceāde, Lch. iii. 266, 10. , <B>XV.</B> <I>to possess by taking or receiving, to have, get, take.</I> (l) of persons (a) without idea of compulsion :-- Hwanon hæfst (hæfis, L. ) þū līfes wæter?, Jn. 4, 11. Sē hæfð ðone weorðscipe. sē ðe ǣr geðyldelīce ðā scande forbær, Past. 227, 4. Ymb .xxii. wiñt þæs þe hē rīce hæfde, Chr. 874; P. 72, 26. Hafa þē wunden gold, Gen. 2128. Hwæt gōdes dō ic ꝥ ic ēce līf hæbbe?, Mt. 19, 16. Hæbbe hē him ꝥ deāde (cf. þæt þǣr deād byð, byð his (<I>ipsius erif</I>), Ex. 21, 34), Ll. Th. i. 50, 8, 13 : 436, 13. Sǣdere gebyreð ꝥ hē hæbbe ǣlces cynnes ǣnne leāp fulne, 438, 9, 18, 22. ǣlc friðmanna frið hæbbe, 286, 5. Swælc monn se ðæt mīn lond hebbe <I>whoever gets my land,</I> C. D. i. 311, I. Ꝥ wē habban heora ealra fultum, Ll. Th. i. 284, 15. Bið hire rǣd ꝥ frȳnd þā forword habban, 256, 2. Gif leornere geþuge ꝥ hē had hsefde (<I>got ordained),</I> 192, 12, Ðonne þū antiphonariam habban wille, þonne wege þū þīne swīþran hand, Tech. ii. 119, 3 (and often). Earmon þæt wē Godes miltse habban mōton, Wlfst. 180, 21. Swā hwelce dæge swā hiē hit habban wolden, Chr. 874; P. 72, 32. (a α) <I>to get in marriage</I> :-- Lisimahhus his sweostor hæfde <I>cujus sororem Lysimachus in matrimonio habuerat,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 17. Sē wæs lūþyttan fæder þe Æþelwulf cyning hæfde (hæfde tō cwēne, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 885; P. 80, 2. (a β) of parents, <I>to have</I> a child :-- Hæbbe heō cild, næbbe heō, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 7-Be ðon ðe ryhtgesamhīwan beam hæbben. Gif ceorl and his wīf bearn hæbben gemǣne, Ll. Th. i. 126, 1-3: 254, 15. Gif Maria unbeweddod wǣre and cild hæfde. Hml. Th. i. 196, 11. (a γ) <I>to have granted</I> what has been forfeit :-- Gif hwā siē deāðes scyldig, and hē cirican geierne, hæbbe his feorh, Ll. Th. i. 104, 14. (a δ) ende habban <I>to come to an end, cease to exist</I> :-- Hē standan ne mæg ac hæfð ende, Mk. 3, 26. (b) with idea of compulsion, <I>to get</I> as a result of conflict, pressure, &amp;c. :-- Emilianus ofslōg Gallus and hæfde him þone anweald, Ors. 6, 23 ; S. 274a 14. Þā Seaxan hæfdun sige, Chr. 885 ; P. 78, 29 : 909; P. 95, 30. Hī woldon hine besyrewian æt his līfe and habban syþðan his rīce, 1002; P. 13S. 4. Pā hiē angeāten ꝥ hē ungemetlic gafol wid þǣm friþe habban wolde <I>cum intolerabiles conditiones pacis audissent,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 25. (c) where the source from which the object comes is given :-- Hwæt hæfð hē æt þām hlīsan. Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 11. Gif cniht wǣpn brēde, gilde se hlāford ān pund, and hæbbe se hlāford æt ꝥ hē mæge, and him eal gildscipe gefylste ꝥ hē his feoh of hæbbe, Cht. Th. 612, 23-28. Gē woldon habban mēde æt fræmdra monna cwiddunge, Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 24. Swilce getrȳwða swā se cyng æt him habban wolde, Chr. 1093 ; P. 228, 22. (2) of things, (a) <I>to get</I> some condition fixed :-- Ꝥ gehwilc sprǣc hæbbe āndagan <I>let a term be appointed to each</I><I>suit,</I> Ll. Th. i. 158, 7. <B>XV a.</B> <I>to take</I> as guardian :-- Gif se ceorl (ere forð, hæbbe siō mōdor hire beam and fēde <I>if the husband die, let the mother take tie chile! and bring it up,</I> Ll. Th. i. 126, 4. <B>XVI.</B> <I>to cause to move.</I> (1) <I>to cause to go, take</I> or <I>bring</I> with one :-- Hī hundon hine, and reōwan tō scipe, and dydon hine þǣron, . . . Urnon þā west. . . and haefdon hine mid heom (wendon þā þanon mid him, <I>v. l. ).</I> Chr. 1046 ; P. 169, 11. Cōmon ðē drȳmen, and hæfdon him mid twēgen ormǣte dracan, Hml. Th. ii. 474, 5. Gif gesiðcund man fare, þonne mōt hē habban his gerēfan mid him and his smið, Ll. Th. i. 144, 2. (2) <I>to get</I> to <I>or</I> from a place, <I>bring, take</I> :-- Hāt twelf weras nyman twelf stānas. . . and habban forð mid eōw tō eōwre wīcstōwe . . . þā twelf weras . . . nāmon twelf stānas. . . . hæfdon forð mid him tō hira fyrdwīcum <I>praecipe eis ut tollant duodecim lapides . . . portaverunt duodecim lapides usque ad locum in quo castrametati suat,</I> Jos. 4, 3-8. Ꝥ treow hī hæbben ǣr .xxx. nihta of þām lande, Ll. Th. i. 70, ll. Hē wolde gefeccan þā lytlan and gebringan up tō his rīce. Hwæt synd ðā lytlan ðe hē wolde habban ūp tō his rīce ?, Hml. Th. i. 138, 6 : Bt. 41, 5; F. 254, 15: Met. 31, 20. (2 a) <I>to get to take part in</I> action :-- Seō swuster hī wolde habban tō hire bysegan. Hml. Th. ii. 440, 20. (3) <I>to put, place</I> :-- Hē hefde his swīðran hand ofer Ephraimes heāfod <I>extendens manum dexteram posuit super caput Ephraim,</I> Gen. 48, 14. Ðā hēt ic eald hrægl tōslītan and habban wið þǣm fȳre <I>jussi scissas tusta opponere ignibus,</I> Nar. 23, 30. <B>XVII.</B> with object and complement. (1) adj. complement, <I>to get</I> something into a specified condition :-- Þonne magon wē ūs God mildne habban <I>then can we gee God gracious to us,</I> Bl. H. 107, 17. Eall þās þing þǣre þeōde Ongelcynnes gedafenað cūð habban <I>yuae omnia Anglorum genii oportet haberi comperta,</I> Bd. i. 27 ; Sch. 76, 22. (2) with past ptcpl. complement, <I>to get</I> something done, <I>cause</I> to be done :-- Þē hie tō ðǣm gemǣre cōmon mid heora firde, þā hæfden hiē hiera clūsan belocene <I>when they came to the boundary with their army they had the pass closed;</I> Athenienses angustias occupavere, Ors. 3, 7; S. 112, 35. XVIII. <I>to allow to be</I> :-- His gingran dohtor hē nolde būton hæftniēde habban <I>parvulas filias crudeli captivitate retinebat,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 19. B. habban; <B>II, IV, V.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> with gen. :-- Gyf hē þǣre ylde andðæs andgytes hæfð þset hē hit understandan mæg. Wlfst. 32, 8. Gif hē þǣra freōnda hæfil þe ꝥ dōn durron. Ll. Th. i. 290, 14. Gif hē mægnes hæbbe ꝥ hē his gefān berīde, 90, 4. Gif hē þæs mægenes ne hæbbe ꝥ hē hine inne besitte, <B>II.</B> Gif mon hæbbe healfe (healfes, <I>v. l.</I>), 122, 10: 144, Hwǣr hiē landes hæfden þæt hiē mehten an gewīcian, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 80, 9. Wē beōt hæbbende ðæs ðe wē ǣr hopedon. Hml. Th. i. 250, 34. <B>II.</B> as an auxiliary. (1) present forms making a perfect tense, (a) with inflected participle :-- Ic hæbbe ðē nū tōdæg gesetne ofer ðiōda <I>conslilui te hodie super genles,</I> Past. 441, 31. Hiā hebfað ðās wīsan ðus fundene, C. D. i. 296, 5. Þām þe hiora dǣl getȳnedne hæbben, Ll. i. 128, 9. (b) with uninflected participle (or uncertain) :-- Ðis. . . ðet ic beboden hebbe, C. D. i. 300, 4. Heregȳð hafað ðās wīsan binemned, 312, 3. Þonne þū hig gefangen hæbbe <I>apprehensis,</I> Gen. 44, 4. Gif hæbben sume getȳned hiora dǣl, Ll. Th. i. 128, 6. ǣr ǣlc man hæbbe āne rīde geriden, 232, 19. l a curious use of the negative participle occurring in the following :-- Ðā de ungefandod habbað flǣsclicra scylda <I>peccata carnis ignorantes,</I> Past. 407, 19: 409, 22. Gehiēren ðā ðe ungefandod habbað ðāra flǣsclicana scylda <I>audiant peccatorum carnis ignari,</I> 16. (2) past forms making a pluperfect tense :-- Hig hæfdon sumne dǣl weges gefaren <I>processerant paululum,</I> Gen. 44, 4. (2 a) where the participle has to be supplied from the context :-- Gelǣdde Theodosius eft fird wið him twǣm tō þǣre ilcan clūsan þe hē ǣr hæfde (<I>had</I> [<I>led an army</I>] <I>)</I> wið Maximus, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 17. hand-, land-, mis-, yfel-hæbbende; for-hæfed.@habban
habban@<B>habban; XIII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þysum dagum nǣnige geflitu sceolon beōn hæfde (<I>nulle lites essi debent</I>), Chrd. 115, 31.@habban
haca@<B>haca,</B> an; <I>m. A hook [?], bolt</I> or <I>bar of a door;</I> pessulus, Gl. Mett. 658. [<I>Icel.</I> haki : <I>Dan.</I> hage : <I>Swed.</I> hake <I>a hook : O. H. Ger.</I> hako, hakko <I>uncinus, furca : Ger.</I> haken <I>a hook, clasp</I> : and cf. <I>Icel.</I> haka <I>the chin.</I>] See Skeat's Dict. hake, hatch, hackle.@haca
haca@<B>haca.</B> <I>'For</I> Gl. Mett. 658 <I>substitute</I> :-- Haca (haeca, 87, 1559) <I>pessul,</I> Txts. 88, 803, <I>and add: Perhaps the word occurs in the following</I> :-- On hacapenn foreweard . . . on hacapenn foreweardne, C. D. iii. 412, 2, 14, An hacan penne, v. 238, 30. On hacan pundfold, of hacan pundfalde (haccan <I>is the form in the MS. printed C.</I> D. B. iii. 395, 18), vi. 41, 24. <I>Here there might be reference to the enclosures being bolted, or to their construction with hurdles,</I> cf. hæc, <I>and see</I> hake <I>in N. E. D.</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> haco <I>uncus.</I>]@haca
hacce@<B>hacce</B> (?). v. tyrf-hacce.@hacce
haccian@<B>haccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hack;</I> concidere, secando comminuere, Lye. [<I>A. R.</I> hackede; <I>p</I> : <I>Chauc.</I> hakke : <I>O. Frs.</I> (to-)hakkia : <I>Dut.</I> hakken <I>to hew, chop : Dan.</I> hakke <I>to hack, hoe : Ger.</I> hacken <I>to chop, cleave.</I>] v. tō-haccian.@haccian
haccian@<B>haccian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ā-haccian; hæccan.@haccian
hacele@<B>hacele,</B> an; <I>f</I> : hæcla, an; <I>m</I> [?] <I>A cloak, mantle, upper garment, coal, cassock.</I> Lye gives the following meanings <I>lacerna, subucula, capsula, mantilia, pl</I> :-- Hacele <I>clamis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 40; Wrt. Voc. 40, 67 : 110; Som. 79, 51; Wrt. Voc. 59, 22 : 284, 65. Ðā bewrāh se ārleāsa gerēfa his ansȳna mid his hacelan <I>then the impious count covered his face with his cloak,</I> Nar. 42, 24. Ðā gegyrede heō hȳ mid hǣrenre tunecan and mid byrnan ðæt is mid lytelre hacelan <I>she dressed herself in a tunic of hair and in a byrnie, that is in a little cassock,</I> Shrn. 140, 30. Ðā sende him mon āne blace hacelan angeān <I>a black mantle</I> [sagum] <I>was sent to him,</I> Ors. 5, 10 : Swt. 234, 22. Saulus heōld ealra ðæra stǣnendra hacelan <I>Saul held the garments of all those who were stoning [Stephen],</I> Homl. Th. ii. 82, 22 : i. 48, 1. Hæcla <I>pallium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 40. [<I>Goth.</I> hakuls; <I>m. a cloak : O. Frs.</I> hexil [ = hekil (?)] : <I>Icel.</I> hekla; <I>f. a kind of cowled</I> or <I>hooded frock</I> : hökull; <I>m. a priest's cope : O. H. Ger.</I> hachul <I>cuculla, casula.</I>] See Grmm. D. M. 873 ff. DER. mæsse-hacele. 'In the West of England the word <I>hackle</I> is specially used of the conical straw roofing that is put over bee-hives. Also, of the "straw covering of the apex of a rick," says Mr. Akerman, <I>Glossary of Wiltshire words,</I> v. Hackle.' - Earle's Chronicle, p. 338.@hacele
hacele@<B>hacele.</B> <I>Add:</I> hacole(-ule), hæcile :-- Haecilae, hecæle, haecile <I>paludamentum, genus vestimenti bellici,</I> Txts. 88, 740. Haecilae, hecile, haecile <I>lacerna,</I> 72, 572. Hacele, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 65 : <I>capsula,</I> 16, 68: <I>ependiten,</I> 32, 49: <I>subucula,</I> 87, 54: An. Ox. 5316. Hacole <I>colomaia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 31: <I>burrus</I> (<I>birrus</I>? v. <I>birrus</I> unsmēðe hrægel. i. 40, 25) <I>panno,</I> 126, 78. Hacule <I>calamuca,</I> 127, 74. Albanus eōde ūt mid ðæs preōstes hakelan (cf. S&e-tilde;s Albanus gegyrede hine þæs preōstes munucgegyrelan <I>(caracalla),</I> Bd. l, 7 . Sch. 20, 24), Hml. S. 19, 36. Hē lǣt þā hacelan (cf. wǣfels <I>pallium,</I> 2) tō þæm þe hine tunecan benǣmde, R. Ben. 38, 5. Gyf þū msessan hacelan habban wille, Tech. ii. 119, 25. Hacelan <I>mantilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 29. v. msesse-, ofer-hacele. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> hacul <I>casula;</I> hekila <I>lucena.</I>]@hacele
hacine@<B>hacine</B> <I>pusta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 21; Wrt. Voc. 28, 4.@hacine
hacine@<B>hacine.</B> v. hæcine.@hacine
hacod@<B>hacod,</B> es; <I>m. A pike</I> :-- Hacod <I>lucius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 69; Wrt. Voc. 55, 72; 77, 73. Hacodas <I>lucios,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 33. [Haked <I>a large pike</I> (Cambridgeshire) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hachit, hechit, hæcid <I>lucius, mugil : Ger.</I> hecht <I>a pike.</I>] v. haca.@hacod
hacod@<B>hacod.</B> <I>Add:</I> næced (-id), hecid. <I>The word translates both</I> lucius <I>and</I> mugil :-- Haecid <I>lucius,</I> Txts. 74, 587. Haecid, hecid, haeced <I>mugil,</I> 78, 660. Hacod, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 81. <I>Lucius</I> hacud, <I>mugil idem</I> (cf. <I>mugilis</I> vel <I>mugil</I> mǣcefisc, 77, 61: cf. too names in other languages, <I>Icel.</I> gedda (cf. gaddr <I>a spike),</I> Fr. brochet (cf. broche <I>a spit) ),</I> i. 65, 73. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> hacud, hakith <I>lucius.</I>]@hacod
had@<B>hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>person;</I> persona :-- Ðū ne besceāwast nānes mannes hād <I>non respicis personam hominum,</I> Mt. Bos. 22, 16. Cyninges naman hæfde and wæs ðæs hādes well wyrþe <I>regis nomine ac persona dignissimus,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 550, 40, MS. B. Weorþian wē ða clāþas his hādes <I>let us honour the clothes of his person,</I> Blickl. Homl. 11, 9. Hē wæs on ānum hāde twegra gecynda <I>he was of two natures in one person,</I> 33, 33. On þrȳm hādum efnespēdelīcum <I>in tribus personis consubstantialibus,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 38 : Homl. Th. ii. 42, 26. Þrȳ hādas synd worda. Se forma hād is ðe sprecþ be him sylfum āna . . . Se ōðer hād ðe se forma sprecþ tō ... Se þridda hād is be ðam ðe se forma hād sprecþ tō ðam ōðrum hāde <I>there are three persons of verbs. The first person is he who speaks about himself alone . . . The second person is he whom the first speaks to . . . The third person is he about whom the first person speaks to the second person,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 23, 49-53. Hād ðæt is <I>persona,</I> 15; Som. 17, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>sex</I> :-- Gewuldrad is se heānra hād <I>the humbler sex is glorifed,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 10; Cri. 99. Ōðre monige ǣghwæðeres hādes <I>alii utriusque sexus,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 12. ǣlcere yldo and hāde <I>omni ætati et sexui,</I> 1, 1; S. 473, 22. Ðæt hē ne forðon wīflīce hāde ārede <I>ut ne sexui quidem miliebri parceret,</I> 2, 20; S. 521, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>degree, rank, order, condition</I> :-- Hād <I>gradus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 17. Gehwylces hādes menn <I>men of every degree,</I> Blickl. Homl. 47, 34 : L. Ecg. C. 32; Th. ii. 156, 19. Sundor ānra gehwilc herige in hāde <I>let each one separately praise thee in their degree,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 239, 16; Dan. 371 : 28; Dan. 377 : Th. 240, 27; Dan. 393. Fore ǣlcum hāde ciricelīca <I>pro omni gradu æcclesiastico,</I> Rtl. 175, 25 : 193. 37. Wer on lǣwedum hāde <I>vir in laico habitu,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 7 : 4, 11; S. 579, 19. Hē on lǣwedum hāde beōn sceolde <I>he had to lead the life of a layman,</I> Blickl. Homl. 213, 9. Heārra on hāde <I>higher in rank,</I> L. Eth. 6, 52; Th. i. 328, 14. Þurh hāligne hād gecȳðed <I>made known by clerks,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 107, 27; Gū. 65. Seofon hādas syndon gesette on bōcum tō Godes þēnungum intō Godes circan <I>seven orders are appointed in books for God's ministries in God's church,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 34; Th. ii. 378, 1 : L. Ælfc. C. 10; Th. ii. 346, 25. Monige sindon hādas under heofenum <I>many are the conditions under the heavens,</I> Exon. 33 a; Th. 104, 3; Gū. 2. Biscopes oððe ōðera hāda <I>episcopi vel reliquorum ordinum,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 30. Wiotan ǣgðer ge godcundra hāda ge woruldcundra <I>wise men both clerks and laymen,</I> Past. Pref. Swt. 3, 3. Būtan hālgum hādum <I>extra sacros ordines,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 16. Mid myclum hādum biscopas and cyningas <I>those of high degree, as bishops and kings,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 23 : Homl. Th. ii. 122, 27. Swā wē settaþ be eallum hādum ge ceorle ge eorle <I>so we ordain for all degrees both gentle and simple,</I> L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 64, 3. Dām ðe heora hādas mid clǣnnesse healdan <I>to those who keep their orders with purity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 43. 4. Gemǣnes hādes man <I>clericus,</I> L. Ecg. P. 2, 24; Th. ii. 192, 8 : 16; Th. ii. 156, 31. Tō hāde fōn <I>to take orders,</I> 4, 8; Th. ii. 206, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>state, condition, kind, nature, form</I> [<I>having the meaning which is preserved in the suffix</I> -hood, -head] :-- Leōht hafaþ hād hāliges gāstes <I>light hath the nature of the holy spirit,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 817; Sal. 408. Se heāþrym ðæs Godes hādes <I>the excellent glory of the Godhead,</I> Blickl. Homl. 131, 18. Onsȳn yldran hādes <I>the aspect of an older state [a more advanced age],</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 132, 12; Gū. 471. Wæs se sūþduru hwæthwega hāde māre <I>the south door was somewhat greater in form,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 15. On weres hāde <I>in the form of a man,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 144; El. 72. Onwendan heora wuldor on ðæne wyrsan hād hǣðenstyrces <I>mutaverunt gloriam suam in similitudinem vituli,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 17. Hād oferhogedon hālgan līfes <I>they despised the state of a holy life,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 235, 2; Dan. 300. Fǣmnan hād <I>virginity,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 6, 31; Cri. 92 : 14 a; Th. 28, 10; Cri. 444. Cildes hād, Exon. 65 a; Th. 240, 15; Ph. 639 : 61 a; Th. 224, 7; Ph. 372. Þurh cnihtes hād onsȳne wearþ <I>he became visible in the form of a youth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1824; An. 914. Hæleþa leōfost on gesīþes hād <I>dearest of men as a comrade,</I> Beo. Th. 2598; B. 1297. Næs sinc-māððum sēlra on sweordes hād <I>there was no better treasure among swords,</I> 4393; B. 2193. Þurh hǣstne hād <I>by violence,</I> Beo.Th. 2674; B. 1335 : Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 7; Cri. 49. Þurh monigne hād <I>in many a form,</I> 54 b; Th. 191, 34. Blis manigra hāda cwicera cynna <I>the joy of many kinds of living creatures,</I> Menol. Fox 182; Men. 92 : Exon. 33 a; Th. 105, 15; Gū. 23. [<I>Laym.</I> hād, hōd : <I>Orm.</I> hād : <I>A. R.</I> hōd : <I>Ayenb.</I> hōd : <I>Goth.</I> haidus <I>manner, way : O. Sax.</I> hēd : <I>Icel.</I> heiðr <I>honour: O. H. Ger.</I> heit <I>persona, sexus, ordo, gradus.</I>]@-had,had
had@<B>-hād</B> <I>a suffix forming abstract nouns,</I> e. g. bisceop-, cild-, man-, wer-hid, etc. In the oldest English it is found combined only with nouns, while in the later stages of the language, as in <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> words are formed with it from adjectives. An early instance occurs in the Land MS. of the Chronicle 'druncenhed,' 1070; Erl. 209, 35. In later English it takes two forms, -hode, -hede; in modern times, -hood, -head. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hēd : <I>O. Frs.</I> -hēd,-hēde, -heid : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -heit, -heiti : <I>Ger.</I> -heit : <I>Dan.</I> -hed.] v. hād.@-had,had
had@<B>hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>person ;</I> persona. (1) <I>a character in a drama or the like</I> :-- Þonne se sceop in gebtingð ōðre hādas þe wið hine wurdlion, swylce hig him andswarion, Angl. viii. 330, 43. (l a) (<I>one's own</I>) <I>person</I> :-- Swylce āgenum hāde l naman <I>ceu propria persona.</I> An. Ox. 2329. (2) <I>an individual</I> :-- Ꝥ ǣnum untrumum hāde wæs forgyfen <I>quod uni personae infirmanti conceditur,</I> Bd. i. 27 ; Sch. 83, 10. Swȳðe yfelice mæn and þyses woroldlican līfes hādas <I>viles et saeculares vitae personae,</I> Gr. D. 232, 5 : Gū. 2. Ðā hādas ðǣre hālgan endebyrdnesse <I>personae sacrorum ordinum,</I> Past. 135, 13. (3) <I>the living body of a human being</I> :-- Ic hæbbe mē on hrycg þset ǣr hādas wreāh foldbūendra flǣsc and gǣstas, Rä. 2, 12. (4) of a mode of divine being, <I>person</I> of the Trinity :-- Hē wæs on ānum hāde twēgra gecynda, Bl. H. 33, 33. Ān ælmihtig God is on þrȳm hādum ǣfre wunigende, Hml, S. 16, l. (5) as a grammatical term :-- <I>Uerbum ys</I> word, ān ðǣl ledensprǣce mid tīde and hāde būtan case . . . him gelimpð . . . <I>persona</I> hād, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 119, 8-16. Manega word synd þe ne magon habban þā twēgen forman hādas, ac habbað þone þriddan, 128, 15. (6) in the phrase' to accept or respect the <I>person</I> of any one' = to show partiality :-- Ne onfōh ðū nǣnigne hād on dōme (<I>non accipies personam,</I> Deut. 16, 19), Ll. Lbmn. 476, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>sex</I> :-- Hādes <I>sexus,</I> An. Ox. 3890. Hāde <I>sexu,</I> 2326. Swā hē nǣfre þone hād (wǣpnedhād, <I>v. l.</I> ) on hu līchaman næfde <I>ac si sexum non haberet in corpore,</I> Gr. D. 26, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>condition.</I> (1) in respect to mode of life, of profession, &amp;c. :-- Hine missenlices hādes (<I>of different condition,</I> i. e. laity and clergy) men sōhton, ǣgðer þāra ge ealdormen ge bisceopas, Guth. 66, 4. ǣlces hādes men . . . hūruþinga Godes þeōwas, Ll. Th. i. 304, 24. Betre him wǣre ðæt hē on lǣssan hāde (as a <I>layman)</I> his līf geendode, Past. 31, 25. Swā bið on ðisse menniscan gecynde manige on beteran hāde wyrsan and on wyrsan hāde beteran; swā ðætte oft on lǣwedum hāde . . . man oferðīhð ðone munuchād, 411, 32-36. (1 a) of the ecclesiastical profession :-- Hē wæs underfange of þām (þæs ?) hādes mannum þe him ealra uneāðest was, ꝥ was clerican. Chr. 995 ; P. 128, 19. Settan þas ylcan hādes menn (i. e. <I>they were to be regular, not secular, clergy)</I> . . . þa hē sylf wes, and eāc ꝥ ǣlc ōþer b sceolde beōn munechādes mann, 40. Sume him þæs hādes hlīsan willað wegan on wordum and þā weorc ne dōð, Gū. 31. Se þe ꝥ nelle ꝥ his hāde gebyrige, Ll. Th. i. 306, 22 : 346, 24: 244, 11: Chr. 1086 ; P. 219, 31. (l b) phrases expressing the receiving, conferring, or holding of holy orders :-- Ðone noman and ðā endebyrdnesse ðæs hālgan hādes underfōn <I>nomen vel ordinem sanctitatis habere,</I> Past. 31, H. Tō hālgum hāde becuman <I>ad sanctitatis speciem deduci,</I> 23. Æfter hālgum hāde <I>after taking holy orders;</I> post sanctitatis habitum, Past. 133, 25. þone ǣfæstan hĀd underfōn <I>habitum religionis accipere,</I> Bd. 4, 11 ; Sch. 404, 20. Hād underfōn, Hml. Th. ii. 48, 31. Hād onfōn, Mt. L. 10, 8 note. Gif leornere wǣre ꝥ þurh lāre geþunge ꝥ hē hād hæfde and þēnode Crīste, Ll. Th. i. 192, 13. Hē nolde ꝥ ǣnigōðer man sceolde hire hād on sættan <I>he would not have her take the veil from any one else,</I> Hml. S. 31, 584. (l c) <I>the persons in holy orders</I> :-- Hwæt getācniað ðā stānas ðæs hālgan hūses būton ðone hād ðǣre hālgan endebyrdnesse <I>quid sanctuarii lapidibus nisi sacrorum ordinum personae signantur ?</I> Past. 133, 13. (2) in respect to natural relations :-- Heō (<I>Eve</I>) bæd meotod miltse þurh Marian hād (<I>as Mary was her daughter and Christ's mother):</I> Þū fram mīnre dohtor, Drihten, onwōce. Sat. 438. (2 a) defined by a genitive giving the class to which an object belongs :-- Se manna wæs Crīste leōfast on weres hāde, Ap. 27. Ðines wuduwan hādes, Past. 207, 12. Heō wæs wunigende on wudewan hāde, Hml. Th. i. 146, 32. Þurh fǣmnan had, Sat. 495. Þurh briddes hād, Ph. 372. In cildes hād cenned, El. 336 : 776. (2 b) by an adj. :-- Þurh horscne hād, Cri. 49. Þurh clǣnne hād, 444. Þurh leōhtne hād. Ll. 1246. <B>IV.</B> <I>an order of beings</I> or <I>things, a kind, race</I> :-- Swā þæt ǣnig ne wāt eorðbūendra . . . ne þset ǣnig ne wāt engla hādes, Hy. 3, 34. Wuldres āras. . . þāra on hāde sint syx genemned, EI. 740. Þū fremest eorðwelan þurh monigne hād, Az. 98. Hlǣfdige wuldorweorudes and worldcundra hāda and helwara, Cri. 286. Gerceafte under heofonum hādas cennað micle and mǣte, Gū. 23, <B>V.</B> <I>an order in a society, a rank, degree, an office</I> :-- Men ǣlces hādes, heāne and rīce <I>men of every degree, high and low,</I> Guth. 66, 6. Swā man bið mihtigra oþþe māran hādes, Ll. Th. i. 398, 20. Ðǣm ðe lǣssan hādes biōð, Past. 411, 23. Ðā ðe mon tō hiēran hāde dōn wille, 7, 15. Onwent siō geearnung ðone hād and dā geðyncja, Past. 411, 25. Se engel hafað yldran hād, Cri.1669: Reim. 15. <B>V a.</B> in an ecclesiastical sense :-- Seofon stapas sindon . . . hālegra hāda . . . Sē ðe Godes þeōwum gederige. . . gebēte hit be þām þe seō dǣd sȳ and be þām ðe se hād sȳ, Ll. Th. ii. 240, 1-8. Gif hwā gehādodne man bende . . . bēte . . . be hādes mǣðe, i. 400, 23 : 404, 16. Gif mæssepreōst manslaga wurð . . . þonne þolige hē ǣgðres ge hādes ge eardes, 546, 5 : 400, 15. Þā Zacharias his sācerdes hādes (sācerdhādes,<I>v. l. )</I> breāc <I>cum sacerdotio fungeretur.</I> Lk. l, 8. Gif þū bæt wāst þæt ic unrihtlīce bisceophāde onfēnge, ic lustlīce fram þǣre þēnunge gewīte, for þon ic mē sylfne nǣfre þæs hādes wurdne ne dyde <I>(libenter ab officio discedo, nunquam me hoc esse dignum arbitrator</I>), Bd. 4, 2 ; Sch. 346, 24 Mǣðe on hāde gecnāwan <I>to recognize distinctions in rank,</I> Ll. Th. i. 362, 4: ii. 294, 5. Ne genēð þū (<I>a priest)</I> nǣfre ꝥ þū gā tō þām hālgan hīde (cf. ne geneālǣc ðū Godes ðēnungum, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 5), oððe māran underfō þonne þū nū hæfst; sōðlīce on swā hwilcum dæge swā þī geþrīstlǣcst ꝥ þū underfēhst þone hālgan sācerdhād, sōna þū bist eft mid deōfles anweald gehæftned <I>ad sacrum ordinem nunquam accedere praesumas; quacumque die sacrum ordinem temerare praesumseris, statim juri diaboli iterum mancipaberis,</I> Gr. D. 135, 9-16. Under Mōyses ǣmōste se bisceop habban wīf . . . ꝥ se sunu sceolde fōn tō þām hāde æfter his fæder geendunge, Hml. S. 10, 220: Past. 27, 22. Se preōst . . , hāligne hād underfēng (cf. geeōde tō þām hālgan sācerdhāde <I>ad sacrum ordinem accessit,</I> Gr. D. 135, 31), Hml. Th. ii. 170, 10. Gif preōst ūt of scīre hād begite . . . and diācon . . . þolian his hādes būton scīre biscop heom hādes geunne, Ll. Th. ii. 292, 13-15. Mīn fulwiht and mīn[n]e hād . . . ic swīðe unmeodomlīce gehealdan hsebbe, Angl. xi. 99, 57. Ðone micclan hād <I>(the office of pope),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 122, 27. <B>V b.</B> in a personal sense, <I>those belonging to an order</I> or <I>rank</I> :-- Cwæð ǣlc hād ciricean þǣre mǣgðe ānmōdlīce (cf. cum consilio omnium ecclesiasticorum graduum, C. D. i. 45, 12), Ll. Th. i. 36, 10. Ðā godcundan hādas giorne wǣron ymb lāre, Past. 3, 9. Wǣran heāfodstedas and heālice hādas (i. e. cyning, arcebiscop, æðeling, leōdbiscop, ealdorman, 11, 10, 11, 14) micelre mǣðe wyrðe. Ll. Th. i. 330, 6. Þā hālgan hādas þe Godes folc lǣran scylan, 244, 9. <I>De reverentia sacerdotibus praestanda.</I> Eallum crīstenum mannum gebyrað ꝥ hig , . . hādas. . . ǣfre griðian and frinan, and ꝥ hī hāda gehwylcne weorðian be mǣðe, 360, 25-28 : 336, 1: 334, 33- v. ciric-, heāh-hād, <I>and next word.</I>@-had,had
had@<B>-hād.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with nouns.</I> (l) <I>marling condition of life,</I> weorold-hād. cf. hād. <B>III. 1.</B> (2) <I>with nouns of persons,</I> (a) <I>marking natural condition,</I> cild <I>-,</I> cniht-. fǣmn-, hægsteald-, mægden-, mægþ-, man-, wer-, wīf- hād. cf. <B>III. 2 a.</B> (b) <I>marking office, rank,</I> apostol-, bisceop-, mæsse-preōst-, martyr-, munuc-, pāpan-, preōst-, sācerd-hād. cf. hād ; <B>V. V a.</B> (3) <I>with abstract nouns</I> (a) <I>of condition,</I> fulwiht-, geoguþ-, mǣgb-hād. (b) <I>of action,</I> camp-, nīd-had. <B>II.</B> <I>with adjs. ,</I> cyne-, untrum-, wǣpned-hād@-had,had
hada@<B>-hāda.</B> v. efen-, ge-hāda.@-hada
hadarung@<B>hād-ārung,</B> e ; <I>f. Respect of persons</I> (v. had ; <B>I b</B>), <I>partiality</I> in judgement :-- Dōmas sceolon been būtan ǣlcere hādārunge: ꝥ ys ꝥ hē ne murne nāðer ne rȳcum ne heānum, ne leōfum ne lāðum folcriht tō recceanne, Ll. Lbmn. 474, 18.@had-arung
hadbot@<B>hād-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. A recompence, compensation,</I> or <I>atonement for injury done to persons in holy orders,</I> or hād-bryce; sacri ordinis violati compensatio, L. E. B. 4; Th. ii. 240, 17 : L. O. 12; Th. i. 182, 13.@had-bot
hadbot@<B>hād-bōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē ðe Godes þeōwum gederige seofonfealdre bōte gebēte hit be þām be seō dǣd sȳ and be þām ðe se hād sȳ . . . Tō hād-bðte, gif līflyre wurþe . . . þone forman stæpe bēte man mid āne punde, and mid gōdre bōte þingige georne, Ll. Th. ii. 240, 6-13 : 14. Tō hād-bðte, gif fulbryce <I>(plena infractio,</I> 549, § 5) wyrðe, 20: 23. Hādbōt . . . ān dsēl þām biscope, ōðer þām wībedde, and þridde þām gefērscipe, 242, 17.@had-bot
hadbreca@<B>hād-breca,</B> an; <I>m. A violator of holy orders;</I> sacri ordinis violator :-- Hād-brēcan <I>violators of holy orders,</I> L. C. S. 6; Th. i. 380, 2 : Lupi Serin. i. 19; Hick. Thes. ii. 105, 3; Swt. A. S. Rdr. 110, 178.@had-breca
hadbreca@<B>hād-breca.</B> <I>Substitute: One who commits</I> hād-bryce (q. v. ), <I>who injures a person in holy orders</I> :-- Hādbrecan <I>(the old Latin versions render this by</I> 'sacrorum ordinum contemptores', 'ordinum uiolatores', 'ordinis in-fractores'), Ll. Th. i. 380, 2. Hēr syndan . . . hādbrecan, Wlfst. 165, 31.@had-breca
hadbrice@<B>hād-brice,</B>-bryce, es; <I>m.</I> [hād II. <I>holy orders in the church;</I> brice <I>a violation, breach</I>] <I>An injury done to persons in holy orders, a violation of holy orders;</I> ordinis infractura, sacri ordinis violatio :-- Gif hwā hādbryce gewyrce, gebēte ðæt be hādes mǣðe <I>if any one do an injury to a person in holy orders, let him make amends for it according to the degree of the order,</I> L, C. S. 50; Th. i. 404, 16. On hādbricum [MS. hādbrican] <I>in breaches of holy orders,</I> L. Eth. vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 19 : v. 25; Th. i. 310, 18 : Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 148.@had-brice
hadbryce@<B>hād-bryce.</B> Dele ' <I>a violation of holy orders'. In</I> 1. 4 <I>after</I> mǣðe <I>add,</I> swā be were swā be wīte swā be lahslite swā be ealre are <I>(secundum omnia que habet malefactor.</I> This is the rendering in the 'Instituta Cnuti', which gives the first clause of the law thus: Qnicnmque uiolauerit ordinem, sicut est aut monachum aut presbyterum aut aliquem ordinatum uerberauerit aut aliquid huiusmodi fecerit). <I>For</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 148 <I>substitute</I> :-- Þurh hādbrycas, Wlfst. 164, 4: 130, 4. v. hād-bōt.@had-bryce
hadelice@<B>hādelīce;</B> <I>adv. Personaliter,</I> Hymn. Surt. 29, 13.@hadelice
hadelice@<B>hādelīce.</B> <I>Substitute: In respect to person</I> :-- God . . . ān myhtylīce and þrylic hādelice <I>Deus</I> . . . <I>unus potentialiter, trinusque personaliter,</I> Hy. S. 29, 13. v. hād; 1. 4.@hadelice
haderung@<B>haderung</B> [ = hād-ārung?] <I>Personarum acceptio,</I> Som.@haderung
haderung@<B>haderung.</B> v. hād-ārung : hād-griþ. <I>Add: See</I> hād; <B>V b.</B>@haderung
hadgrith@<B>hād-griþ,</B> es; <I>n. Peace, security,</I> or <I>privilege of holy orders;</I> sacri ordinis pax, L. Eth. vii. 19; Th. i. 332, 25.@had-griþ
hadian@<B>hādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To ordain</I> :-- Tō ðan ðet hē hine hādian sceolde <I>in order that he might ordain him,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 20. Lēton hig hādian tō bisceopum <I>they got themselves ordained bishops,</I> 1053 Erl. 188, 14. Ealdorlīcnys ðæt hē bisceopas hādian mōste <I>ordinandi episcopos auctoritas,</I> Bd. 2, 8; S. 510, 5. Hine hādigean tō bysceope <I>in episcopatus consecrare gradum,</I> 3, 7; S. 529, 9, note. Sende hē hine tō hādiganne <I>misit eum ordinandum,</I> 3, 28; S. 560, 8. Hādigenne, L. Ælf. C. 17; Th. ii. 348, 26. Hēr mon hādode Byrnstān bisceop tō Wintanceastre <I>in this year Byrnstan was ordained to the bishopric of Winchester,</I> Chr. 931; Ed. 110, 22. Ne hādige man ǣfre wudewan tō hrædlīce <I>never let a widow take the veil too hastily,</I> L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 15. [<I>Laym.</I> hoded; <I>pp : Orm.</I> hædedd.]@hadian
hadian@<B>hādian.</B> <I>Substitute: To ordain,</I> v. hād; <B>III. 1 a. l b; V a.</B> (1) absolute :-- Sende hē hine tō hādianne (hādigenne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>misit eum ordinandum.</I> Bd. 3, 28; Sch. 323, 16. (2) with acc. of person :-- Gif ðū cwest nū : ' Hwā lǣrde ðē ?', þonne cweðe ic, ' Dūnstān'. ' Hwā hādode ðe?' 'Hē mē hādode', Ælfc. Gr. Z. 8, 15. Ne hādige man ǣfre tō hrædlīce, Ll. Th. i. 416, 15. (3) with acc. of person and order <I>to</I> which :-- Hē gedyde ꝥ hine man hādode tō mæssepreōste <I>eum presbyterum fecit ordinari,</I> Gr. D. 225, 23. Hē lēt hig hādian tō bisceopum. Chr. 1053; P. 184, 11. Þæt hē hine hādian sceolde tō b intō Lundene, 1048; P. 172, 17. Hēt se pāpa hine hādigean (gehālgian, <I>v. l.</I>) tō bysceope <I>iussu pontificis in episcopatus consecratus est gradum,</I> Bd. 3, 7; Sch. 212, 10. (4) with acc. of person and complementary acc. of office, <I>to ordain</I> a person bishop, &amp;c. :-- Hēr mon hādode Byrnstān bisceop tō Wintanceastre, Chr. 931; P. 106, I. (5) with acc. of office :-- Ðā apostolas hæfdon him mid fela leorningchidta, of þām hī hādodon mæsse-preōstas and diāconas, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 25. Hē aldorlicnesse onfēng ꝥ hē bisceopas hādian (hādigan, <I>v. l.</I>) mōste <I>data sibi ordinandi episcopos auctorilate,</I> Bd. 2, 8 ; Sch. 141, 18. Se bisceop bitf gesett tō hādigenne preōstas, Ll. Th. ii. 348, 26 : 378, 22. v. be-, ge-, on-, un-hādian.@hadian
hadnotu@<B>hād-notu,</B> e; <I>f. The employment, ministry, office belonging to holy orders</I> :-- Būton hē forworhte ðæt hē ðære hādnote notian ne mōste <I>unless he should do amiss so that he might not exercise the office which belongs to his orders,</I> L. R. 7; Th. i. 192, 16.@had-notu
hadod@<B>hādod;</B> <I>part. p. used as adj. Ordained, in orders, clerical as opposed to lay</I> :-- Ða witan ge hādode ge lǣwede <I>the 'witan,' both clerical and lay,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 4 : 1023; Erl. 162, 46 : L. Edm. S. pref : Th. i. 246, 20.@hadod
hadod@<B>hādod.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif gehādod (hādod, <I>v. l.</I>) man hine forwyrce. Ll. Th. i. 400, 27. v. ge-, un-hādod.@hadod
hador@<B>hādor,</B> es; <I>m. n [?] The clear, serene sky;</I> serenum :-- Under heofenes hādor <I>under heaven's serene,</I> Beo. Th. 832; B. 416. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heiteri <I>serenum : Icel.</I> heið <I>the brightness of the sky.</I>] Cf. rodor, <I>and see</I> hādor; <I>adj.</I>@hador
hador@<B>hādor,</B> hǣdor; <I>adj. Clear [applied both to light and to sound], bright, serene</I> :-- Hādor heofonleōma <I>the clear heaven-light,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1675; An. 840 : 2918; An. 1458 : 178; An. 89 : Bt. Met. Fox 22, 47; Met. 22, 24. Scōp hwīlum sang hādor on Heorote <I>at times the poet sang clear-voiced in Heorot,</I> Beo. Th. 998; B. 497. Seō sunne on hādrum heofone scīneþ <I>the sun shines in the clear sky,</I> Bt. 9; Fox 26, 15 : Bt. Met. Fox 28, 95; Met. 28, 48. Hǣdre heofontungol <I>the bright stars of the sky,</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 43, 23; Cri. 693. Hādrum nihtum <I>in clear nights,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 463; Met. 20, 232. Se ðe heofen þeceþ hādrum wolcnum <I>qui operit cælum nubibus,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 8. Singaþ hǣdrum stefnum <I>they sing with clear voices,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1492; El. 748. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hēdor : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heitar <I>clarus, splendidus, serenus, micans : Ger.</I> heiter : <I>Icel.</I> heiðr <I>bright (of the sky, stars).</I>]@hador
hadre@<B>hādre,</B> hǣdre; <I>adv. Clearly [of light and of sound]</I> :-- Hādre scīneþ rodores candel <I>the lamp of the firmament [the sun] shines brightly,</I> Beo. Th. 3147; B. 1571. Hǣdre blīcan, scīnan <I>to shine brightly,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 20; Ph. 115 : 120 b; Th. 462, 17; Hö. 53 : 51 b; Th. 179, 6; Gū. 1257. Swēga mǣste hǣdre <I>clearly with loudest melody,</I> 64 b; Th. 239, 10; Ph. 619 : 54 a; Th. 190, 26; Az. 79. Ðonne siō sunne sweotolost scīneþ hādrost of hefone <I>when from heaven shines the sun most clearly and brightly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 6, 7; Met. 6, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hēdro.]@hadre
hadswaepa@<B>hād-swǣpa</B> <I>pronuba,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 93; Som. 75, 79; Wrt. Voc. 52, 29. v. next word.@had-swæpa,had-swape
hadswaepa@<B>hād-swǣpa, hād-swāpe.</B> <I>For these two substitute:</I> <B>hād-swǣpe, -swāpe,</B> an; <I>f. A woman who attended to the necessary arrangements for a wedding on the part of the bride, a bridesmaid</I> :-- Hādswǣpe (-a, MS. ; <I>but</I> cf. mīnra <I>for</I> mīnre, 20) <I>pronuba; ipsa est et paranimpha,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 29. Brydlofta <I>sponsalia,</I> wōgere <I>procus,</I> brydiguma <I>sponsus,</I> hādswāpe <I>pronuba,</I> brȳd <I>sponsa,</I> hādswāpe <I>paranymphus,</I> 50, 35-40. Dryhtmon <I>paranimphus,</I> hādswǣpe <I>pronuba,</I> brȳdguma <I>sponsus,</I> bryd <I>sponsa,</I> brȳdbūr <I>thalamus,</I> iēmung <I>nuptiae,</I> 288, 79-85. Cf. heorþ-swǣpe.@had-swæpa,had-swape
hadswape@<B>hād-swāpe,</B> -swǣpe, an; <I>f. A bridesmaid;</I> pronuba, paranymphus = <I>παράνυμφos,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 56, 58; Wrt. Voc. 50, 38, 40 : 288, 80. [<I>Ettmüller compares</I> hād <I>in this word with Gothic,</I> hēþjo <I>a chamber.</I>]@had-swape
hadung@<B>hādung,</B> e; <I>f. Ordination</I> :-- On ðare smyrunge biþ lǣcedōm and ne biþ nā hādung <I>in the unction is healing and there is not ordination,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 48; Th. ii. 384, 33. Bisceopum gebyreþ ðæt hī ne beōn tō feohgeorne æt hādunge <I>it is fitting for bishops not to be too eager after money at ordination,</I> L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 32. On ǣlcere hādunge se ðe gehādod biþ hē biþ gesmyrod mid gehālgodum ele <I>at every ordination he that is ordained is anointed with consecrated oil,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 14, 25 : 124, 2. Ðæt hē ne hāding ne hāleging ne dō <I>not to ordain nor consecrate,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 4. [<I>Orm.</I> hading.]@hadung
hadung@<B>hādung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðæs abbodes hādunge. On abbodes hādunge . . . <I>de ordinando abbati. In abbatis ordinatione</I> . . . , R. Ben. 117, 15. Heō wearð þā gefullod and hādunga underfēng (<I>took the veil). . .</I> and manega ōðre mǣdenu wurdon Crīste gehālgode, Hml. S. 7, 284. Hine man hādode tō mæssepreōste. Þā sōna æfter his hādunga <I>(ordinatione),</I> Gr. D. 225, 23. v. bisceop-, un-hādung.@hadung
hadungdaeg@<B>hādung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. The anniversary of a person's ordination</I> :-- Þā gelamp hit embe geāres ryne ꝥ hit wæs þæs abbodes hādingdæg. Þā sende ānne brððor tō Pafnuntie and laþode hine tō þǣre symbelnesse, Hml. S. 33, 59. Hādungdæg, 91.@hadung-dæg
haeb@<B>hæb.</B> v. hæf.@hæb
haebbedness@<B>hæbbed-ness</B> (hæbbend- ? v. hæbbend-lic), e ; <I>f. Continence</I> (?), <I>restraint</I> :-- Ꝥ wē ne gefremmon gylta ǣnigne, ac ꝥ þonne se dæg gewīt sȳn wē clǣne þurh līchaman ūres hæbbednysse, Angl. viii. 320, 3. v. hæfed-ness.@hæbbed-ness
haebbend@<B>hæbbend.</B> v. for-, heofon-hæbbend.@hæbbend
haebbendlic@<B>hæbbendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Habilis</I> :-- Sume habbaþ sceortne i <I>amabilis</I> lufigendlīc, <I>habilis</I> hæbbendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11. 41.@hæbbendlic,hæbbend-lic
haebbendlic@<B>hæbbend-lic.</B> <I>Add: That may be held.</I> Cf. habban ; <B>I</B>.@hæbbendlic,hæbbend-lic
haebbenga@<B>hæbbenga;</B> <I>adv. With constraint, constrainedly.</I> [Somner gives this word and explains it by <I>cohibitio,</I> but it appears to be an adverb like eallenga, etc.]@hæbbenga
haebbenga@<B>hæbbenga.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>hæbbung,</B> e ; <I>f. Holding, constraint</I> :-- Hæbbenga <I>conibentia</I> (simulata matrimonii <I>cohibentia,</I> invitus annulo subarratam sortitur virgunculam, Aid, 49, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 67 : 18, 40.@hæbbenga
haebbere@<B>hæbbere.</B> v. sulh-hæbbere; habban ; <B>I.</B>@hæbbere
haebern@<B>hæbern</B>. v. hæfern.@hæbern
haec@<B>hæc;</B> <I>gen.</I> hæcce; <I>f. A hatch, grating, a gate made of latticework</I> [?] :-- Of ðare ealdan hæcce, Th. Chart. 394, 15, 21 : 395. 10, 22, 28 : 396, 4, 5, 14. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hec, hek, or hetche, or a dore <I>antica.</I> On this word the following note is given :-- ' "Antica, a gate, or a dore, or hatche <I>est antica domus ingressus ab anteriori,</I>" Ortus. "An heke <I>antica,</I>" Cath. Ang. "<I>Ostiolum</I> hek," Roy. MS. 17 c. xvii. f. 27. "Hatche of a dore <I>hecq,</I>" Pals. "<I>Guichēt,</I> a wicket, or hatch of a doore," Cotg. Forby gives "hack, half-hack, a hatch, a door divided across." In the North, a heck-door is one partly latticed and partly panelled.' See also Skeat's Dict. <I>hatch.</I>] Cf. haca.@hæc
haec@<B>hæc.</B> <I>Substitute for all but the bracket:</I> hæc[c], e ; /. <I>and</I> hæc[c], hæcce, es; <I>m. A hatch, heck,</I> [<I>hatch</I> a gate or wicket; a flood-gate or sluice; a contrivance for trapping salmon: <I>heck</I> a grating or frame of parallel bars . . . used to catch fish at a weir, N. E. D.] In the following instances it is not easy to determine which of the meanings just given should be assigned in each case. In <I>stānweges hæc</I> the word seems to mean a gate; in the compound forms <I>æt hacceburnan,</I> C. D. iii. 292, 21: v. 136, 12 : on <I>haccaburnen,</I> 21: <I>of haccebroce,</I> 13 : vi. 70, 13: <I>on hæccebrōc,</I> 21, one of the other meanings seems appropriate. Cf. too, <I>hæcceleās dīc,</I> vi. 17, 20; <I>but see</I> (?) hæcce. <B>I.</B> <I>fem,</I> or <I>uncertain</I> :-- <I>Ðis</I> synd ðā landgemǣra intō Passefelde. Ðæt is, ǣrest of ðāre ealden hæcce æt freoðene felde . . . eft intō ðǣre ealdan hæcce . . . tō ðāre wudehæcche; of ðǣre hæcce . . . wið æffan hecce. . . æt werdhæcce; of werdhacce. . . meō stānweges hacce; of stānweges hacce: In Angrices burne tō ealder-mannes hæcce, tō ðǣr cynges hæcce ; of ðǣr cynges hæcce. . . tō Ælsyges hæcce . . . of cerlen hacce -- tō cerlen hacce, C. D. iv. 157, 4-158, 14. Forð tō bindhæcce ; fram bindhæcce tō tudanhæcce; fram tudanhæcce tō giddincgforda, iii. 275, 6. Innan þone reādan weg ; ollung þæs reādan weges; ꝥ innan þā hecce; ollung þā hecce; ꝥ innan þā hecce firn igeān þǣre cyrcan. Swt. Rdr. 11. 203, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>masc.</I> :-- Swā west ðæt hit cymð tō ðan hæcce be sūðan Cranrnere, C. D. iii. 399, 22. Capturam in arnne Derentan constructarn, quae usitato æt Ginan hecce nuncupatur uocabulo, 199, 8. Of ðām hæcce . . . eft innon ðane hæcc, vi. 171, 5-8. Ðæne hæcce, 76, 29. Andlang weges tō ðan hæcce, 234, 23. Of þǣre dīc on þone burnan ; of þām burnan on þone hæc; of þām hæcce on eobban slæd, C. D. B. iii. 63, 33. v. hæc-geat, hæc-wer; hæcce; hec[c].@hæc
haeca@<B>hæca</B> <I>pessulus,</I> Som. v. haca.@hæca
haecc@<B>-hæc[c].</B> v. ge-hæc : <B>-hæcca.</B> v. ge-hæcca: <B>hæccan</B> <I>to hack.</I> v. of-hæccan ; haccian.@-hæcc
haecce@<B>hæcce,</B> e; <I>f. A crosier</I> :-- Ðis mycel is gegolden of ðære cyricean W. cyninge ... of ðam candelstæfe x pund and of dære hæcce xxxiii marca <I>this much has been paid by the church [of Worcester] to king William ... from the candlestick x pounds, and from the crosier xxxiii marks,</I> Th. Chart. 440, 4. Ðæt hæcce wæs eall of gold and of seolfre <I>the crosier was all of gold and silver,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 9. Eall ðæt ðider com ðæt wæs ðone hæcce and sume scrīne and sume rōden <I>all that came there was the crosier and some shrines and some crucifixes,</I> 32. [Cf. haca.]@hæcce
haecce@<B>hæcce</B> <I>a crosier, l.</I> hæcc, <I>and in line</I> 2 <I>for</I> dære <I>l.</I> þǣre.@hæcce
haecce@<B>hæcce,</B> an ; <I>f. A fence of rails</I> (?) :-- Andlang hæccan (heccan, <I>v. l. ),</I> 3. D. B. iii. 147, 25. [Cf. (?) On haccan brōc; andlang haccan brōces, 3. D. v. 298, 4. v. hæc.] [Cf. <I>Du.</I> hek <I>a fence, rail: Ger.</I> necke i <I>hedge.</I>] v. haca.@hæcce
haeccel@<B>hæccel.</B> v. mearh-hæccel.@hæccel
haecceleas@<B>hæcce-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without a hatch</I> (hæc[c], <I>q. v.</I>)?, <I>without a fence</I> hæcce. <I>q. v.</I>)? :-- On hæcceleās dīc; ðonne andlang dǣre dīc, C. D. vi. 70, 20.@hæcce-leas
haeced@<B>hæced</B>. v. hacod.@hæced
haecele@<B>hæcele</B>. v. hacele.@hæcele
haecewol@<B>hæcewol</B> <I>exactor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 94; Wrt. Voc. 18, 44.@hæcewol
haecewol@<B>hæcewol.</B> <I>l.</I> cæce-pol <I>a catch-pole, tax-gatherer</I> :-- Kæcepol <I>(printed</I> . æcewol, <I>but see</I> Angl. viii. 449) <I>exactor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 44. [Matheus wes cachepol, O. E. Hml. i. 97, 30.]@hæcewol
haecgeat@<B>hæc-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A hatch-gate</I> (hatch-gate <I>a wicket; a floodgate,</I> N. E. D. : <I>a gate at the junction of parishes or manors,</I> D. D. ) :-- On ðæt hæcget, C. D. v. 376, 14.@hæc-geat
haecine@<B>hæcine,</B> an; <I>f. A drink made of vinegar and water</I> :-- Hæcine <I>pusca</I><I>(printed</I> hacine <I>(but see</I> Angl. viii. 451) <I>pusta</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 4 (in a list' de generibus potionum ').@hæcine
haecwer@<B>hæc-wer,</B> es; <I>m. A weir with a grate to take fish,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 450, 15, 22. ['A salmon-<I>heck,</I> a grate to take them in,' English Dialect Society, No. 30, p. 82. v. hæc.]@hæc-wer
haecwer@<B>hæc-wer.</B> <I>Add;</I> See Seebohm Vill. Comm. pp. 150-3.@hæc-wer
haedern@<B>hædern</B>. v. hēddern.@hædern
haedre@<B>hædre;</B> <I>adv. Straitly, hardly, oppressively, anxiously;</I> arcte, anxie :-- Hyge hædre [hearde, A.] wealleþ <I>my mind is agitated with anxiety,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 126; Sal. 62. [Mīne sāwle] hædre gehogode hǣl <I>save [my soul] oppressed by anxious thoughts,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 456, 5; Hy. 4, 62.@hædre
haedre@<B>hǣdre</B>. v. hādre.@hædre
haeestingas@<B>Hæestingas,</B> Hestingas, Hæstinga ceaster <I>Hastings</I> :-- And ða hwīle com Willelm eorl upp æt Hestingan <I>and that time Earl William landed at Hastings,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 3. Ðā fērde se cyng tō Hæstingan <I>then the king went to Hastings,</I> 1094; Erl. 229, 35. Hī heafdon ofergān Sūþseaxe and Hæstingas [Hæsting, l. 36] <I>they had overrun Sussex and Hastings,</I> 1011; Erl. 144, 27. Tō Hæstinga ceastre <I>at Hastings,</I> L. Ath. 1, 14; Th. i. 208, 2.@hæestingas
haef@<B>hæf,</B> es; <I>n. Sea. Take here</I> heaf <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Haeb <I>salum</I> (cf. salum vel <I>mare,</I> 65), Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 57.@hæf
haef@<B>hæf</B> <I>what is lifted,</I> v. hand-hæf.@hæf
haefd@<B>hæfd</B>. v. heāfod.@hæfd
haefdling@<B>hæfdling</B>. v. efen-hæfdling, heāfodling.@hæfdling
haefe@<B>hæfe,</B> es; <I>m. Leaven;</I> fermentum :-- Warniaþ fram herodes hæfe <I>cavete a fermento herodis,</I> Mk. Skt. 8, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hefo; <I>m. fæx : Ger.</I> hafen <I>yeast.</I>] v. ge-hafen.@hæfe
haefe@<B>hæfe</B> <I>leaven, l.</I> hæf, <I>and add</I> :-- Hæf <I>vel beorma fermentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 72. Hæf <I>fermentum,</I> i. <I>condimentum, blandimentum,</I> An. Ox. 57, 3. Wærniait fram hæfe <I>(fermenlo)</I> sundorhālgena. Scint. 75, 3.@hæfe
haefedness@<B>-hæfedness.</B> v. be-, for-hæfedness.@-hæfedness
haefeldan@<B>Hæfeldan</B> <I>the name of a Slavonic people</I> :-- Wylte ðe man Hæfeldan hǣt, Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 18, 39 : 19, 18. In explanation of this double naming, Bosworth, p. 36 (translation), quotes 'Wilsos, Henetorum gentem ad <I>Havelam</I> trans Albim sedes habentem.' v. note 12.@hæfeldan
haefen@<B>hæfen,</B> e; <I>f. Having, property, possession</I> :-- Be his āgenre hæfene <I>according to his own property,</I> Homl. Th. i. 582, 28 : 580, 22 : ii. 400, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> höfn; <I>f. a holding, possession</I> : cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haba <I>possessio : Ger.</I> habe.]@hæfen
haefen@<B>hæfen,</B> e; <I>f</I> : hæfene, an; <I>f. A haven, harbour, port</I> :-- Of ǣiðre healfe ðare hæfene <I>from either side of the harbour,</I> Chr. 1031; Erl. 162, 5. Ic ann ða hæuene on Sandwīc <I>I grant the port of Sandwich,</I> Th. Chart. 317, 21. Ða hæfenan on Sandwīc <I>the port of Sandwich,</I> Chr. 1031; Erl. 162, 3 : 1090; Erl. 226, 26. [<I>Icel.</I> höfn; <I>f : Dan.</I> havn : <I>Ger.</I> hafen.]@hæfen
haefen@<B>hæfen</B> <I>having. Add: ,</I> hafon. <B>I.</B> abstract, <I>the having</I> or <I>possessing</I> of something :-- Mid gōdra weorca biggenge and mid hāligra mægena hæfene, K. Ben. 3, 7. Se brōðor þe mid swǣrra gylta hæfene bið gedered <I>frater qui gravioris culpe noxa teneatur,</I> 49, 13. <B>II.</B> concrete, <I>what is possessed</I> :-- Sē ðe eallunge ðā eorðlican gestreōn forlǣtan ne mæg . . . fremige hē hafenleāsum mid his hæfene, Hml. Th. ii. 400, 2. Hī biddað and wilniaþ þā heafene þysse gestreōnfullan wǣdle <I>petunt et exigunt sumptum lucrosae egestatis,</I> R. Ben. 136, l. Hēr syndon .xxx. bōca on Leōfstānes hafona, Nap. 46, 41. v. land-hæfen@hæfen
haefenbaete@<B>hæfen-bǣte.</B> v. hæfer-blǣte.@hæfen-bæte
haefenblaete@<B>hæfen-blǣte,</B> es; <I>m. A haven-bleater [?], a sea-gull;</I> bugium, Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 62, 128; Wrt. Voc. 29, 23.@hæfen-blæte
haefendlice@<B>hæfendlīce.</B> v. for-h.@hæfendlice
haefenleas@<B>hæfenleās;</B> <I>adj. Without property, poor, needy,</I> Ps. Lamb. 11, 5. v. hafenleās.@hæfenleas,hæfen-leas
haefenleas@<B>hæfen-leās.</B> <I>Take here</I> hafen-leās <I>in Dict. , and add :</I> (l) used sub-stantively :-- Þearfa and se hæfenleāsa (inops) heriaþ þīnne naman, Ps. L. 73, 21. For yrmþe hæfenleāsra <I>(inopum),</I> ii. 6. Helpað earmum and hæfenleāsum, Wlfst. 48, 23. (2) as adjective :-- Þā þe unrīce synd and hæfenleāse (hafen-, <I>v. l.</I>) þearfan <I>pauperiores,</I> R. Ben. 105, 8. Āspende hē his feoh on ælmyssum hafenleāsum mannum. Hml. S. 14, 15 : 23, 200: Hml. Th. ii. 400, 1.@hæfenleas,hæfen-leas
haefenleast@<B>hæfenleāst,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty, penury</I> :-- Þurh hæfenleāste <I>through poverty,</I> Lchdm. iii. 442, 19 : Ps. Lamb. 43, 27. v. hafenleāst.@hæfenleast
haefenleast@<B>hæfenleāst.</B> <I>Take here</I> hafenleāst <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Genōh wǣre þām wǣdlan his untrumnys, þeah ðe hē wiste hæfde ; and eft him wǣre genōh his hafenleast, ðeāh ðe he gesundful wǣre, Hml. Th. i. 330, 17. Þis earme wīf mē gesōhte . . . Gif þū mihtest myltsian, and noldest, gebringe þē se Hǣlend tō hyre hafealeāste, Hml. S. 3, 187. Ðǣr wana þurh þǣre stōwe hæfenleāste sȳ <I>ubi necessiias loci eæposcit,</I> R. Ben. 65, 6.@hæfenleast
haefenness@<B>hæfenness.</B> v. wan-hæfenness,@hæfenness
haefer@<B>hæfer,</B> es; <I>m. A he-goat, buck;</I> caper :-- Hæfer <I>caper,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 17. Nim hæferes smera <I>take goat's grease,</I> Lchdm. iii. 14, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> hafr : <I>Lat.</I> caper.]@hæfer
haefer@<B>hæfer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heber <I>caper,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 15. Hæfer, gāt <I>caper,</I> 128, 35. Hæferes <I>capri,</I> 13, 51. Blōd heffera <I>sanguis hyrcorum,</I> Rtl. 21, 10.@hæfer
haeferbite@<B>hæferbīte,</B> es; <I>m. Forceps,</I> Som.@hæferbite
haeferblaete@<B>hæferblǣte,</B> es; <I>m. Bicoca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 54; Wrt. Voc. 21, 42 : 280, 28. [Cf. hammer-bleat <I>the snipe,</I> English Dialect Society, No. 20, p. 42.]@hæferblæte
haeferblaete@<B>hæferblǣte,</B> es; <I>m. Substitute:</I> <B>hæfer-blǣte</B> (-a), an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m.</I>) <I>A snipe,</I> or <I>bittern</I> (?) (the word translates <I>bicoca</I> and <I>bugium</I>) :-- Hraebreblētae, hebreblētae, hæbreblēte <I>bicoca,</I> Txts. 44, 2. Hæferblǣte <I>vel</I> pur, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 42: 280, 28 : ii. 11. 7. Hæferblǣta, 126, 9. Hæuerblēta, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 307, 24. Hæferblǣte <I>bugium</I> (cf. <I>scorellus</I> clodhamer and feldeware <I>uel bugium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 287, 18), Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 63. Hæfenblǣte (hæfer-?) <I>bugium,</I> mǣw <I>alcedo,</I> i. 29, 23. [<I>From</I> hæfer <I>goat,</I> blǣte (-a) <I>a bleater.</I> The snipe is associated in other languages with the goat. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> himmel-ziege : <I>Fr.</I> chevre-volante. The second part of the compound is kepe in hammer-<I>bleat,</I> v. D. D. , heather-<I>bleat,</I> v. N. E. D. , both names for the snipe.]@hæferblæte
haeferblite@<B>hæfer-blīte.</B> v. hæfern-bite.@hæfer-blite
haefern@<B>hæfern,</B> es; <I>m. A crab;</I> cancer, Wrt. Voc. 281, 63. Hæfern <I>concern = cancer</I> [?], 291, 31. v. wæter-hæfern.@hæfern
haefern@<B>hæfern.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> hæfern (hæf <I>sea,</I> ærn (ræn-), ern <I>house),</I> <B>hræfn</B> <I>(q. v. in Dict. ),</I> es; <I>m. A crai, crab-shell</I> (?) :-- Haebrn, hafaern <I>cancer,</I> Txts. 47, 379. Hefern (nefern, <I>MS.</I>), 108, 1106. Ostre <I>ostrea,</I> muxle <I>geniscula,</I> hæfern <I>cancer,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 63: ii. 13, 30: 16, 30. Hafern <I>concern</I> (? <I>concha,</I> cf. of muscellan <I>de conca,</I> ii. 75, 71), i. 291, 31. Haebern, habern, hafern <I>nepa,</I> Txts. 81, 1370. Hæfern, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 11. Crabba oððe hæfern, 61, 48; Hebernum <I>choncis (= conchis),</I> Txts. 114, 106. v. wæter-hæfern.@hæfern
haefernbite@<B>hæfern-bite</B> <I>a crab's claw</I> :-- <I>Cancer</I> crabba, <I>forceps</I> hæfer[n]bite. Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 7.@hæfern-bite
haeft@<B>hæft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one seized</I> or <I>taken, a captive</I> :-- Hē licgan geseah hæftas in hylle <I>he saw captives lying in hell,</I> Cd. 229; Th. 309, 27; Sat. 717 : 217; Th. 277, 10; Sat. 202 : Exon. 10 a; Th. 10, 18; Cri. 154 : Andr. Kmbl. 2142; An. 1072. Wē ðē biddaþ ðæt ðū gehȳre hæfta stefne <I>we beseech thee to hear the voice of the captives,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 22, 32; Cri. 360. Under hæftum <I>amid the captives,</I> Cd. 220; Th. 284, 9; Sat. 319. <B>II.</B> <I>one taken and enslaved, a slave, servant</I> :-- Ðā bebohtan bearn Iacobes Ioseph ðǣr hine grame hæfdon tō hæfte <I>in servum venumdatus est Ioseph,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 15. Hweorfon ða hǣðenan hæftas fram ðām hālgan cnihton <I>the heathen slaves went from the holy youths,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 28; Dan. 267. Gearwe stōdun hæftas heārsume <I>ready stood the slaves obedient,</I> Exon. 43 a; Th. 145, 19; Gū. 697. [<I>Icel.</I> haftr <I>a prisoner, bondman</I> : cf. <I>Goth.</I> hafts <I>joined : O. Sax.</I> haft : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haft <I>vinctus, captivus.</I>]@hæft
haeft@<B>hæft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a band, fetter;</I> vinculum :-- Būtan hæftum <I>without bonds,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 823; Sal. 411 : Cd. 222; Th. 291, 8; Sat. 427. Tō hæftum geferian <I>to bring into bonds,</I> 216, Th. 274, 2; Sat. 148 : 215; Th. 270, 17; Sat. 92. Of hæftum lǣdan <I>to bring out of captivity,</I> 224; Th. 296, 20; Sat. 505 : 225; Th. 299, 21; Sat. 553. <B>II.</B> <I>captivity, bondage, imprisonment, keeping;</I> captivitas, custodia :-- Is ðes hæft tō ðan strang <I>this imprisonment is so severe,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1403; El. 703 : Cd. 171; Th. 215, 15; Exod. 583. Hē betǣhte hine on ðam hæfte sixtyne cempum tō healdenne <I>he committed him to the keeping of sixteen soldiers to hold,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 380, 29. Hē of hæfte āhlōd folces unrīm <I>from captivity he drew forth people numberless,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 34; Cri. 568 : Andr. Kmbl. 2797; An. 1401 : 2938; An. 1472. Him on hæft nimeþ <I>takes into bondage to him,</I> 11 b; Th. 16, 29; Cri. 260 : 41 a; Th. 138, 1; Gū. 569 : Cd. 189; Th. 235, 16; Dan. 307 : Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 31. In hæftum <I>in custodias,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> haft, hapt; <I>n. a bond, chain : O. H. Ger.</I> haft; <I>m : Ger.</I> haft; <I>m. clasp, rivet</I> : haft; f. <I>imprisonment.</I>]@hæft
haeft@<B>hæft,</B> hæfte, es; <I>n. A haft, handle;</I> manubrium :-- Hæft and helfe <I>manubrium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 31; Wrt. Voc. 35, 20. Nim ðæt seax ðe ðæt hæfte sīe fealo hryðeres horn <I>take a knife, the handle of which is yellow ox-horn,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 290, 22 : 52; Lchdm. ii. 272, 21. Folc Ebrēa fuhton hæfte guldon hyra fyrngeflītu fāgum sweordum <I>the Hebrew folk fought with the haft</I> [ = sword, a part put for the whole, cf. ord, ecg ?], <I>with stained swords repaid their quarrels of old,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 16; Jud. 263. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> heft <I>manubrium : Icel.</I> hepti; <I>n. a haft</I> or <I>kilt : O. H. Ger.</I> hefti <I>capulum, manubrium : Ger.</I> heft <I>haft, handle.</I>]@hæft
haeft@<B>hæft</B> a <I>captive. Add:</I> v. helle-hæft, ge-hæft; <I>subst. and adj.</I>@hæft
haeft@<B>hæft.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>a bond. Add</I> :-- Þā hæftlingas þe hē hēt lǣdan of þām hæftum, Hml. S. 5, 134. <B>II.</B> <I>captivity, prison. Add</I> :-- Se cāsere hēt hine gebindan and him tō gebringan bysmorlīce on hæfte <I>the emperor ordered him to be bound and brought to him ignominiously in custody,</I> Hml. S. 3, 191. On hæft settan, Chr. 1036; P. 158,@hæft
haeft@<B>hæft</B> <I>a handle. Add</I> :-- Sceaft <I>asta,</I> sceāð <I>vagina,</I> hæft <I>manubrium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 26. ¶ <I>in</I> Jud. 263 <I>perhaps</I> hǣste <I>should be read.</I>@hæft
haeft@<B>hæft,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>taking, capture, holding</I> :-- Hæft <I>captura, detentio, captio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 30. v. ge-hæft. <B>II.</B> <I>possession, having.</I> v. næft.@hæft
haefta@<B>hæfta.</B> v. helle-hæfta.@hæfta
haeftan@<B>hæftan;</B> <I>p.</I> hæfte; <I>pp.</I> hæfted, hæft <I>To seize, bind, arrest, make captive,</I> imprison :-- Gif hē nite hwā hine āborgie hæfton hine <I>if he knows not who will be his surety let them arrest him,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 8. Seō stōw ðe ðū nū on hæft eart <I>the place in which you are now imprisoned,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 27. Hæft mid hringa gesponne <I>bound with the clasp of rings,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 47, 17; Gen. 762. Hringan hæfted <I>confined with rings,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 387, 8; Rä. 5, 2. Tō bodanne hæftedum <I>prædicare captivis,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 4, 18. [<I>Goth.</I> haftjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> heftian <I>to bind, fetter : O. H. Ger.</I> heftan : <I>Ger.</I> heften.] DER. be-, ge-hæftan. v. hæft.@hæftan
haeftan@<B>hæftan.</B> <I>Add: to give in charge</I> to, <I>handover</I> to :-- Ne ǣnig man ōðerne tō nearwe ne hæfte, ne on unriht ne geþeōwige <I>let not any man imprison other too straitly, nor wrongfully enslave,</I> Wlfst. 70, 6. Fūlum wītehūsa adelseāþe tō hæftenne <I>putido ergastulorum latibulo mancipande,</I> An. Ox. 4755.@hæftan
haefteclomm@<B>hæfte-clomm,</B> es; <I>m. Fetter, bond</I> :-- On hǣðenra hæfteclommum <I>in the fetters of heathen men,</I> Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 16.@hæfte-clomm
haeftedness@<B>-hæftedness.</B> v. ge-hæftednes.@-hæftedness
haeftedom@<B>hæfte-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Captivity, service,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 129; Met. 25, 65.@hæfte-dom
haeften@<B>hæften,</B> e; <I>f. Captivity, custody</I> :-- Ða betste of ðes eorles hīrēde innan ānan fæstene gewann and on hæftene gedyde <I>he took the best of the earl's household within a fortress and placed them in custody,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 29.@hæften
haeftencel@<B>hæft-encel,</B> -incel, es; <I>m. A slave;</I> emptitius, Cot. 74, Lye.@hæft-encel
haeftencel@<B>hæft-encel.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hæftinoel,</B> es; <I>n. An enslaved captive, a captive bought and made a slave.</I> Cf. hæft; <B>II</B> :-- Hæftincel <I>empticius</I> (cf. <I>emptilius</I> geboht þeōwa, i. 50, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 34.@hæft-encel
haefteneod@<B>hæfte-neōd,</B> e; <I>f. Custody, prison</I> [?] :-- Ūre bān syndon tōworpene be helwarena hæfteneōdum <I>dissipata sunt ossa nostra secus infernum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 9. [Grein gives as the meaning of the word <I>studium captandi</I> vel <I>tribulandi;</I> but is not <I>infernum</I> here paraphrased as the 'prison of the dwellers in hell?']@hæfte-neod
haefteneod@<B>hæfte-neōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hæft-nīd.@hæfte-neod
haefting@<B>hæfting,</B> e; <I>f. A fastening</I> :-- Belūcaþ ða ǣrenan gatu and ða hæftinga gehealdaþ ðæt wē ne beōn gehæfte <I>close the brazen gates and keep the fastening that we be not captured,</I> Nicod. 27; Thw. 15, 16. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> heftung.]@hæfting
haeftlic@<B>hæft-lic;</B> <I>adj. Captious, sophistical</I> :-- Of hæftlicon loces betȳningum <I>captiosis sillogismi conclusionibus,</I> An. Ox. 3208.@hæft-lic
haeftling@<B>hæftling,</B> es; <I>m. A captive</I> :-- Hæftling <I>captivus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 32, 41. Ðā āxode se ealdorman ðone hæftling hwæðer hē þurh drȳcræft his bendas tōbrǣce <I>then the alderman asked the captive whether he broke his bonds by witchcraft,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 10. Nabochodonosor hergode on Iudēiscre leōde and hī hæftlingas tō Babilone gelǣdde <I>Nebuchadnezzar warred on the Jewish people and led them captives to Babylon,</I> 58, 6 : i. 108, 21 : Gen. 31, 26.@hæftling
haeftling@<B>hæftling.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hæftlingas þe hē hēt lǣdan of þām hæftum, Hml. S. 5, 133. Besāriga hæftlingas beōn þīne þeōwtlingas <I>dole captivos esse tuos servatos,</I> Hy. S. 125, 5. Þā þe hæftlingas gelǣddon ūs <I>qui captiuos nos duxerunt,</I> Ps. L. 136, 3. Hell forlēt hyre hæftlingas ūt, Hml. Th. i. 228, 17. v. helle-hæftling.@hæftling
haeftmece@<B>hæft-mēce,</B> es; <I>m. A hilted sword,</I> Beo. Th 2918; B. 1457.@hæft-mece
haeftmece@<B>hæft-mēce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hefti-sax (<I>in</I> Grettis Saga). v. Vigfusson's Sturlunga Saga, Vol. i. xlix, note.]@hæft-mece
haeftned@<B>hæft-nēd,</B> -niēd, -nȳd, e; <I>f. Captivity, thraldom, custody</I> :-- Israhēla folc on hæftnēde Babiloniscum cyninge þeōwde <I>the people of Israel served the king of Babylon in captivity,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 84, 27. Lȳsan of hæftnēde <I>to release from captivity,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 593; El. 297. On hæftnēde habban <I>to hold in captivity.</I> Blickl. Homl. 85, 23. On hæftnȳde gelǣdan <I>to lead into captivity,</I> Ps. Th. 14, argument : L. Ecg. C. 26; Th. ii. 152, 4. All Angelcyn ðæt būton Deniscra monna hæftniēde wæs <I>all the English that were not held in subjection by the Danish men,</I> Chr. 886; Erl. 84, 28. On hæftnēd lǣdan, Blickl. Homl. 79, 22. Gehweorf ūre hæftnēd <I>converte captivitatem nostram,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 4. Se Drihten ðe ūs fram deōfles hæftnēdum ālȳsde <I>the Lord who redeemed us from the devil's thraldom,</I> Homl. Th. i. 546, 34. Twegen gerēfan on ðæra hæftnēdum wæs se apostol gehæfd <I>two counts in whose custody the apostle was held,</I> ii. 294, 21.@hæftnedan,hæft-ned,hæftned-nes
haeftned@<B>hæft-nēd, hæftnēdan, hæftnēd-nes,-hæft-nes.</B> v. hæft-nīd, hæftnīdan, hæftnīd-ness, ge-hæftnys: <B>hæftnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-hæftnian.@hæftnedan,hæft-ned,hæftned-nes
haeftnian@<B>hæftnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To seize, capture</I> :-- Hī hæftniaþ <I>captabunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 93, 21. Hæftned lǣdde ða on hæftnēde lange lifdon <I>capitivam duxit captivitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 18.@hæftnian
haeftnid@<B>hæft-nīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> ; es; <I>n. Take here</I> hæft-nēd <I>in Dict. , aud add</I> : <I>custody, durance, confinement</I> :-- Hē ālǣdde mē of þām drōsnum ǣlces ðeōwdōmes and ǣlcere hǣftnȳde, Ps. Th. 39, 1. His gingran dohtor hē nolde būton hæftniēde habban <I>parvulas filias crudeli captivitate retinebat,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 19. On þām hæftnēde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 21. Ic on hæftnȳd hider gelǣd wæs <I>I was brought here into captivity,</I> Hml. S. 30, 345. Drihten ne dyde þæt hē ūs on hearde hæftnȳd sealde <I>non dedit nos in captionem,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 5. Hæftnēd hefige, 125, 1. Þā graman hæftnēd, 84, 1. Hē hī on hæftnȳd heān gesealde, 77, 61. On heaftneād and on þeōwdōm, Angl. xi. 2, 51. Ic hwīlum hæftnȳd arære <B>I.</B> <I>bring about captivity,</I> Rä. 80, 10. ¶ with gen. of person or thing by which one is held captive :-- Hē mancynn of deōfles hæftnȳde ālȳsde, Ll. Lbmn. 413, 6. Of deōfles onwalde and of helle hæftnēde, Bl. H. 87, 13. Fram hæftnȳde hellewītes, Hy. 6, 36. ¶ pl. with force of sing. :-- Wæs sum wyln gehæft tō swinglum, and læg on hæftnēdum, Hml. S. 21, 167. Hē ūs āhredde fram deōfles hæftnȳdum, Hml. Th. i. 338, 4. v. hæfte-neōd.@hæft-nid
haeftnidan@<B>-hæftnīdan.</B> v. ge-hæftnīdan.@-hæftnidan
haeftnidling@<B>hæft-nīdling,</B> es; <I>m. A captive</I> :-- Wæs þǣr sum hæftnēdling <I>(captivus).</I> Gr. D. 293, 14. Hæftnȳdlincg, Hml. S. 30, 194. <B>XL.</B> hæft-nȳdlinga, <I>xl captivos.</I> Gr. D. 232, 24. Of ðām hæftnȳdlingum, 233, 3. Hī lǣddon mid him micele herehūþe and manige hæftnȳdlingas, Hml. S. 30. 391.@hæft-nidling
haeftnidness@<B>hæftnīd-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <I>Captivity</I> :-- Hwylc mihte beōn māre wælgrimnes þonne ūre hæftnȳdnes on helle þeōstrum. Nap. 35. Wē gehȳrdon ꝥ sum man wæs geseted in hæftnēdnesse (<I>in captivitate positum),</I> Gr. 0. 346, 22.@hæftnid-ness
haeftnoth@<B>hæft-noþ,</B> -neþ, es; <I>m. Custody, keeping, imprisonment</I> :-- On hæftnoþe biþ gehæfd <I>he will be imprisoned,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 34. On hæftneþe gebringan <I>to imprison,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 21. Ðǣr hē on hæftneþe wæs <I>where he was imprisoned,</I> 1101; Erl. 237. 40.@hæft-noþ
haeftnoth@<B>hæft-noþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofer ðīēre reādan sǣ eōde Israēla folc of Egipta hæftnoðe, Sal. K. 198, 18. Hæftnoð <I>captiuitatem.</I> Ps. L. 52, 7.@hæft-noþ
haeftnung@<B>hæftnung,</B> e; <I>f. Captivity, fastening, confinement</I> :-- Hē hine gewrāþ gelomlīce ac hine sic mihte nānes cynnēs hæftnung gehealdan <I>he often bound him, but no kind of fastening could hold him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 358, 20. On hæftnunge <I>in captivity,</I> 86, 3 : Ps. Spl. 13, 11. ǣr hē forðfērde hē beād ðæt man sceolde unlēsan ealle ða menn ðe on hæftnunge wǣron <I>ere he departed he ordered that all those men who were in confinement should be released,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 39. Dōn on hæftnunge <I>to put into confinement, imprison,</I> 1087; Erl. 225, 36.@hæftnung
haeftnung@<B>hæftnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hæftnunge <I>captiuitatem,</I> Ps. L. 125, I. Hæf-nunge, 84, 2. Ic sende ofer eōw . . . hæftnunge: þæt is . . . man sceal þā geoguðe lǣdan gehæft heānlīce mid heardum bendum, Wlfst. 295, 14,@hæftnung
haeftnyd@<B>hæft-nȳd</B>. v. hæft-nēd.@hæft-nyd
haeg@<B>hæg</B> <I>a fence; a hag, an enclosure</I> :-- Terram nominatam Haeg, C. D. i. 49, 23. <I>The word is found forming the first part of local names,</I> Hægdūn, Hæghyll, Hægleā; <I>also in other words,</I> hæg-steald, hæg-þorn. <I>See, too,</I> ge-hæg, <I>and</I> cf. haga; hecg, hecge, hege.@hæg
haegel@<B>hægel,</B> hægl, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hail</I> :-- Fȳr, forst, hægel and gefeallen snāw <I>ignis, glacies, grando, nix,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 8. Hægl, Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 22; Ph. 60. Cymeþ hægles scūr <I>a shower of hail cometh,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 13; Gen. 808. Hæglas and snāwas <I>hails and snows,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 16. Heora wīngeardas wrāðe hægle nēde fornāmon <I>occidit in grandine vineas eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 47. Sealde heora neāt hæglum <I>tradidit grandini jumenta eorum,</I> 77, 48. <B>II.</B> the Anglo-Saxon rune RUNE = <I>h,</I> the name of which letter is <I>hægl</I> :-- RUNE byþ hwītust corna <I>hail is whitest of grains,</I> Hick. Thes. 135; Runic pm. 9; Kmbl. 341, 4. Hægelas twegen <I>two H's,</I> Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 27; Rä. 43, 11. v. hagal.@hægel
haeghal@<B>hæghāl;</B> <I>adj. Safe, uninjured;</I> incolumis :-- Eftgiondwearda ūsig ārmorgenlīcum tīdum hæghāle <I>representa nos matutinis horis incolomes,</I> Rtl. 124, 15 : 98, 39 : 174, 37.@hæghal,hæg-hal
haeghal@<B>hæg-hāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> hagr <I>advantage, favour;</I> there are several cpds. with <I>hag-,</I> which gives a favourable sense to the following form.]@hæghal,hæg-hal
haeglfaru@<B>hægl-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A hailstorm,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 292, 26; Wand. 105.@hægl-faru
haeglscur@<B>hægl-scūr,</B> es; m. <I>A shower of hail, hailstorm,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2515; An. 1259. v. hagal-scūr.@hægl-scur
haegsteald@<B>hæg-steald,</B> hæge-, heh-, es; <I>m</I> : e; <I>f</I> [?] <I>One living in the lord's house, not having his own household, an unmarried person, a young person, bachelor, virgin;</I> mansionarius, cælebs, juvenis, virgo :-- Hwæðer hē sig hægsteald ðe hǣmedceorl <I>utrum cælebs sit an uxoratus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 1; Th. ii. 132, 28. Hegsteald <I>cælebs,</I> 14; Th. ii. 142, 13. Hægsteald mōdige wīgend unforhte <I>youths courageous, warriors fearless,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 24; Exod. 327. His hægstealdas <I>his young warriors,</I> Fins. Th. 81; Fin. 40. Hægestealdas and fǣmnan <I>juvenes et virgines,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 12. Swilce geongum hægstealde <I>ut ephebo hircitallo,</I> Mone B. 3434. Hehstald <I>virgo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 23 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 27. Hehstaldo <I>virgines,</I> Rtl. 47, 36. Hehstaldun <I>virginibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 1. Of heghstalde <I>de virgine,</I> Rtl. 126, 3. v. hago-steald.@hæg-steald
haegsteald@<B>hæg-steald;</B> <I>adj. Unmarried, young</I> :-- Hægstealdra, Cd. 89; Th. 111, 28; Gen. 1862 : Beo. Th. 3782; B. 1889. See the preceding word.@hæg-steald
haegsteald@<B>hæg-steald.</B> <I>Add; a tiro, novice</I> :-- Warna ǣr cniht beōn þænne hægesteald l geong cempa <I>caue ante miles esse quam tiro,</I> Scint. 205, 9. Sē ðe hehstald <I>(uirgo)</I> gecoren is . . . ꝥte ðā hehstald hehstald gehealde <I>(ut uirginem uirgo seruarei),</I> Jn. p. l, 2-5. Ðǣr hehstalde <I>uirgini,</I> 2, 4. Of heghstald <I>ex uirgine.</I> Mt. p. 13, 2. Swylce geongum hægstealde, rince, hysse <I>ut effebo hircitallo,</I> An. Ox. 3476. Ðerh ꝥ hehstald <I>per uirginem,</I> Jn. p. i. 13. Alle hehstalde ðā ilco, Mt. 25, 7. Hehstaldo, ii. -¶ <I>In a local name</I> :-- Ad locum qui dicitur Hægstaldescumb, C. D. B. i. 97, 23. Hegsteldescumb, C. D. v. 104, l. [<I>Thu worrf seems to mean at first the owner</I> (cf. <I>Goth.</I> sealdan <I>to own) of a</I> hæg, <I>a small piece of land insufficient to maintain a household).</I> Cf. Hagustaldes-ea.]@hæg-steald
haegsteald@<B>hæg-steald;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. hago-steald; <I>adj.</I>@hæg-steald
haegstealdhad@<B>hægsteald-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The unmarried state, bachelorhood, virginity</I> :-- Hehstaldhād <I>virginitas,</I> Rtl, 105, 19 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 36. Hægstealdhād <I>cælibatus,</I> Mone B. 1419.@hægsteald-had
haegstealdhad@<B>hægsteald-hād.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hægstealdhādes <I>celibatus,</I> An. Ox. 1395.@hægsteald-had
haegstealdlic@<B>hægsteald-līc;</B> <I>adj. Virgin;</I> virginalis, Rtl. 66, 1.@hægsteald-lic
haegstealdman@<B>hægsteald-man</B> = hægsteald, <I>q. v.,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 190, 1; Exod. 192 : Exon. 113 b; Th. 436, 18; Rä. 55, 3.@hægsteald-man
haegstealdmann@<B>hægsteald-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hægstealdman <I>celeps,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 28 : ii. 17, 39. Hægstealdmen <I>cælibes,</I> 18, 59. Hegstealdmen <I>colibates,</I> 134, 67. Hegstealdman <I>celibes,</I> 85, 24. v. hagosteald-moun.@hægsteald-mann
haegstealdnis@<B>hægstealdnis,</B> e; <I>f. Virginity</I> :-- Hehstaltnisse <I>virginitatis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 3,@hægstealdnis
haegsugga@<B>hæg-sugga,</B> an ; <I>m. A hedge-sparrow</I> :-- Hægsugga. <I>ficitula,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 48. [<I>See N. E. D.</I> hay-sugge.] v. hege-sugge, sucga.@hæg-sugga
haegtesse@<B>hægtesse,</B> an; <I>f. A witch, hag, fury</I> :-- Helle-rūne <I>vel</I> hægtesse <I>pythonissa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 102; Wrt. Voc. 60, 11. Hægtesse <I>Tissiphona,</I> 113; Som. 79, 115; Wrt. Voc. 60, 22. Gif hēr inne sȳ īsenes dǣl hægtessan geweorc hit sceal gemyltan ... gif hit wǣre ylfa gescot oððe hit wǣre hægtessan gescot nū ic wille ðīn helpan <I>if herein there be a bit of iron, a witch's work, it shall melt ... if it were an elf's shot or it were a witch's shot, now will I help thee,</I> Lchdm. iii. 54, 1-12. v. Grmm. D. M. 992.@hægtesse
haegtesse@<B>hægtesse.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>hægtiss (-ess), e: hætse, an ; hǣts, e.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>afury</I> of the classical mythology :-- Haehtes <I>furia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 47. Hægtesse <I>,</I> 36, 29. Hægtes <I>erenis,</I> hægtesse <I>eumenides,</I> 29, 41, 42. Haehtisse, hegitisse <I>eumenides, filiae noctis,</I> Txts. 59, 772. Hægtessa <I>furiarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 82. Hegitesum <I>furiis,</I> An. Ox. 4, 85. <B>II.</B> <I>a hag, witch</I> :-- Haegtis, hegtis <I>striga,</I> Txts. 99, 1913. Gāð tō þǣre hǣtse <I>vel</I> sceande <I>(Jezabel)</I> and bebyriað hire līc <I>ite et videte maledictam illam, et sepelite eam ( 2</I> Kings 9, 34), Hml. S. 18, 350. Sume wīf wyrcad heora . , . wōgerum drencas . . . Ac þyllice sceandas sceolan sīðian tō helle . . . Crīstene men sceolan forhigian þā hǣtsan, M. 164. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hagazissa (-ussa) <I>furia;</I> hāzus(-is) <I>strihia, erynnis:</I> Ger. hexe.] Cf. heāh-rūn.@hægtesse
haegthorn@<B>hæg-þorn,</B> es; <I>m. Hawthorn</I> :-- Hægþorn <I>alba spina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 50; Wrt. Voc. 33, 46. Genim hægþornes leāf <I>take leaves of hawthorn,</I> Herb. 37, 6; Lchdm. i. 138, 17. Of ðam mappuldre tō ðam hægþorne <I>from the maple to the hawthorn,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 424, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> hagþorn : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> hagedorn.]@hæg-þorn
haegthorn@<B>hæg-þorn.</B> <I>Add:</I> (<B>hægu-</B>) <I>haythorn</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> haathorn) :-- Haeguthorn <I>alba spina,</I> Txts. 36, 19 ; haeguthom, heguthorn <I>spina alba,</I>98, 956. Wel hægþornes blōstman, Lch. ii. 54, i. ǣlces treōwes dǣl þe man begitan mæg būtan hægþorne, 86, 9. [<I>Cinus</I> an haythorne, Wick. Gl. 572, 45.] v. hagu-, hege-þorn.@hæg-þorn
haegweard@<B>hæg-weard,</B> hæcg-, es; <I>m. A hayward, the keeper of cattle in a common field, who prevented trespass on the cultivated ground,</I> L. R. S. 20; Th. i. 440, 11, 12. [<I>A. R.</I> heiward : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> heyward <I>agellarius.</I> The following note is given on this word, p. 234 :-- 'Bp. Kennett observes that there were two kinds of <I>agellarii,</I> the common herdward of a town or village, called <I>bubulcus,</I> who overlooked the common herd, and kept it within bounds; and the heyward of the lord of the manor, or religious house, who was regularly sworn at the court, took care of the tillage, paid the labourers, and looked after trespasses and encroachments : he was termed fields-man or tithing-man, and his wages in 1425 were a noble. "<I>Inclusarius</I> a heyewarde." "<I>Inclusorius</I> a pynner of beestes." "Haiward, haward <I>qui garde au commun tout le bestiail d'un bourgade.</I>"']@hæg-weard
haegweard@<B>hæg-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hay-ward.]@hæg-weard
hael@<B>hǣl,</B> es; <I>n. Omen, auspice</I> :-- Hǣl sceāwedon <I>they observed the favourable omen (for Beowulf's undertaking),</I> Beo. Th. 414; B. 204. [<I>Icel.</I> heill; <I>n. omen, auspice : O. H. Ger.</I> heil <I>omen, auspicium.</I>]@hæl
hael@<B>hǣl,</B> e; <I>f. Health, safety, salvation, happiness;</I> salus :-- Seō hǣl cymeþ symle fram Gode <I>salus a domino,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 38. Tō-dæg ðisse hīwrǣdene ys hǣl geworden <I>this day is salvation come to this house,</I> Lk. Bos. 19, 9 : Homl. Th. i. 582, 5. Cristes þēnung is ūre hǣl and folca ālȳsednys <I>Christ's service is our salvation and the redemption of peoples,</I> ii. 586, 32. Him cymþ gōd hǣl <I>good health will come to them,</I> Lchdm. i. 342, 9. Sȳ him hǣl <I>Osanna,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 9. Hrædlīce heora hǣle brūcaþ <I>speedily they enjoy their health,</I> Homl. Th. i. 510, 8. Brūc ðisses beāges mid hǣle <I>use this collar with good fortune,</I> Beo. Th. 2438; B. 1217. Hēht hē Elenan hǣl ābeōdan <I>he bade them greet Elene,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2004; El 1003 : Beo. Th. 1311; B. 653. Ðīne hǣle syle <I>salutare tuum da,</I> Ps. Th. 84, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> heal : <I>O. Sax.</I> hēli; <I>f : Icel.</I> heill; <I>f. good, luck, happiness : O. H. Ger.</I> heili; <I>f. salus.</I>] Cf. hǣl; <I>n. and</I> hǣlu.@hæl
hael@<B>hǣl;</B> <I>adj. Hale, safe, whole, sound</I> :-- Hǣle and trume <I>safe and sound,</I> Blickl. Homl. 171, 30. v. hāl.@hæl
hael@<B>hǣl</B> <I>omen. Add</I> :-- Hael <I>omen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 52. Nǣfre hē on aldordagnm ǣr ne siððan heardran hǣle healþegnas fand <I>never in all the days of his life, before or since, less auspiciously</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> īllu heilli <I>malo augurio ; m</I> evil hour) <I>did he come upon hall-thanes,</I> B. 719.@hæl
hael@<B>hǣl</B> <I>health. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sound physical condition</I> (1) of a person :-- Him siō hæl losað <I>solus carports amissa,</I> Fast. 249, 6. Þeāh ðe him (<I>the old man</I>) ādl on ne sitte, þeāh oft his hǣl him bið ādl, Hml. Th. i. 614, 16. Hyt tō hǣle gelǣdeð, Lch. i. 114, 21. Þǣre ǣrran hǣle <I>incohmitati pristine,</I> An. Ox. 4866. Twēgen līchaman on þā ǣran hǣle <I>gemina cadauera in pristinum uite statum (restituit),</I> 1875. Tōscādan welan and wǣdle, hǣle and unhǣle, Ll. Th. i. 328, 20. Suā hwā suā hæfð fulle hiēle his līchoman <I>(valetudinem corporis),</I> Past. 251, 3. Nis nānum crīstenum menn ālȳfed bæt hē his hǣle gefecce æt nānum stāne, Hml. Th. i. 474, 30. (2) of a person's health :-- Þǣre ǣran hǣle <I>incolomitati pristine (ualetudinem reītitwit</I>), An. Ox. 4354. <B>II.</B> <I>healing, care</I> :-- Hyt ꝥ sār gelīþegað and þā hǣle gegearwað <I>(effects the cure),</I> Lch. i. 122, 9. <B>II a</B>. with gen. (1) of person :-- 'Gehǣle ðe Crīst' . . .Þā gelȳfde seō burhwaru þurh þæs bæddrydan hǣle, Hml. S. 10, 50. (2) of disease :-- JJū scealt underfōn ftīnra wunda hǣle, 7, 276. <B>III.</B> <I>welfare, well-being, prosperity</I> :-- On ðē ys eall ūre hǣl, Ps. Th. 3, 7. Hē þæs hǣl gehleāt, 105, 24. ¶ in form of salutation :-- Hē þām cāsere hǣle bodade, Lch. i. 326, 2. Hǣle Gode (hǣletode, Hpt. Gl. 467, 32) drē[mende] <I>osanna persultans,</I> An. Ox. 2607. Ill a. <I>a means to produce well-being</I> :-- Þissere worulde hǣl is ꝥ heō witan hæbbe, and swā mā witena beōð swā hit bet færð, Hml. S. 13, 128. Nȳd weorieð oft . . . tō hǣle niða bearnum, Run. 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>mental</I> or <I>spiritual health</I> or <I>healing, salvation</I> :-- Tōdæg is ðisum hīrede hǣl gefremmed . . . Ic cōm tō gehǣlenne þæt þe on mancynne losode, Hml. Th. i. 582, 5. Þū fulneāh mid ealle forwurde . . . Wē habbað nū þone mǣstan dǣl þǣre tyndran þīnre hǣle <I>(habemus maximum tuae fomitem salutis</I>), Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 14, 10. Hǣle (hǣles, L. , hǣlo, R. ), Lk. l, 77. Sāwlum tō hǣle and fis sylfum tō þearfe, Ll. Th. i. 358, 14: Hy. 6, 16. Tō hǣle and tō rǣde, Bl. H. 227, 4. Oncnāwan hwā him tō hǣle and tō helpe and tō feorhnere on þās world āstāg, 105, 32. Hē wolde þrowian for ealra manna hǣle and ūs gefreōlsian from deōfles þeōwdōme, 65, 33 : 73, 7 : 129, 14. Þæt þū hire cn hǣle gestōde <I>that you would be her salvation,</I> Ps. Ben. 34, 3. Þæt mīn mōd næbbe nāne hǣle æt his Gode, Ps. Th. 3, Þīne hǣle ic sǣde <I>salutare tuum dixi,</I> 39, 10. Þā wæs geworden werude Iūdea þæt heō hǣl gehlutan hāliges <I>facto est ludaea sanctificatio ejus,</I> 113, 2. v. mūp hǣl.@hæl
hael@<B>hǣl.</B> <I>l.</I> hǣle <I>q. v.</I>@hæl
haela@<B>hǣla</B>. v. hēla.@hæla
haelan@<B>hǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To heal, make whole, cure, make safe, save;</I> sanare, salvare :-- Ys hyt ālȳfed tō hǣlenne on restedagum <I>si licet sabbatis curare,</I> Mt. Bos. 12, 10. Earm heora ne hǣlþ hig <I>brachium eorum non salvavit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 4. Sweord mīn ne hǣlþ mē <I>gladius meus non salvabit me,</I> 43, 8. Hǣl ūs on heānessum <I>Hosanna in the highest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 72, 12 : Jn. Skt. Rush. 12, 13. Hǣlaþ untrume <I>heal the sick,</I> Mt. Bos. 10, 8. Ic offrige mīne lāc Hǣlendum Criste <I>I will present my offerings to Jesus Christ,</I> Homl. Th. i. 416, 17. Hī hrædlīce hǣlde wǣron <I>sanavit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> hailjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> hēlean : <I>O. Frs.</I> hēla : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilan <I>sanare, curare, salvare : Ger.</I> heilen.]@hælan
haelan@<B>hǣlan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to heal</I> (1) a person sick in body or mind :-- Sē haeleð (<I>sanat</I>) geðrēste in heortan, Ps. Srt. 146, 3. ꝥ wīf of herning blōdes hǣleit (<I>sanat</I>), Mt p. 16, 3: 15, 15. Monige lēcneð l hǣles <I>multos curat,</I> 16, 15. Hǣled, 18, l. Ꝥ wīf of iorning blōdes hǣled <I>(saluat),</I> Lk. p. 6, l. Gēmde l hǣlde hiā <I>curavit eos,</I> Mt. L. 19, 2. Haelde hiā <I>sanavit eos,</I> 21, 14. Ðȳ lǣs. . . hwærfa hiā and ic hǣlo (<I>sanem</I>) hiā, 13, 15 : Jn. L. 13, 40. Ꝥte haelde ðrael his <I>ut saluaret seruum eius,</I> Lk. L. 7, 3. Crīst hiē hǣlan wolde, BI. H. 105, 26. Hǣla ðā unstronga <I>sanare infirmos,</I> Lk. L. 9, 2. (2) <I>to cure</I> an infirmity of body or mind, a disease, &amp;c. :-- Bledsa sāwul mīn Dryhten, sē haeleð (<I>sanat</I>) alle āðle ðīne, Ps. Srt. 102, 3. Sē þe wunde lācnian wille geōte wīn on . . . and eft ele ðæt sē hiē līðe and hǣle. Past. 124, 12. Ðæt ūre haele wunde <I>ut nostra cures vulnera,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 204, 9. Ꝥ hig hǣldun <I>(curarent)</I> ādle and ǣlce untrumnysse, Mt. 10, l. Mihtig ǣlce untrumnesse tō hǣleime, Bl. H. 223, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to save</I> (1) from physical harm or destruction :-- Dryhten, hǣl (<I>salva</I>) ūsic, wē forweorðað. Mt. R. L. 8, 25. Hǣl þec seolfne . . . āstīg nū of rōde, 27, 40. Of weorum blōda hǣl mec, Ps. Srt. 58, 3. (2) from destruction of the soul :-- Hǣl ūs on eorþan, wē þe synt on līchomum lifgende, and eac þā þe on helle synt biddaþ þīnre onlēsnesse and þīnre hǣlo, Bl. H. 81, 21. Cwōm sunu monnes tō soecanne and tō hǣlenne Ꝥte losade, Lk. L. R. 19, 10. Ne tō doemenne ah tō haelanne middangeard, Jn. p. 6, 19. ¶ hǣlende as <I>epithet of Christ, Jesus.</I> Cf. hǣ. end :-- Ic eom Hǣlende Crīst, Hml. S. 30, 60 : Ll. Th. i. 54, 28 note. Utan we ūre gyfe ðām syllan þe hyre onfōn cann, þæt is ūre Drihten Hǣlende Crīst (ūrum Drihtne Hǣlendum Crīste, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>nostra donaria offeramus ei, qui nouit accipere. Domino Deo nostro,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 307, 20 : Rtl. 114, 15. Ðū Hǣlende Crīst <I>Tesu Criste,</I> Angl. ii. 365, 10, 17. Æt ūrum Hǣlendum Crīste <I>per Christum,</I> Ors. 4, 10 ; S. 194, 28. On Hǣlendum Crīste, Bl. H. 187, 8. Tō Drihtne Hǣlendum Crīste, 155, 15. Wið ūrne Drihten Hǣlendne Crīst, 159, 33- v. for-, ge-, þurh-, un-hǣlan.@hælan
haelan@<B>hǣlan</B> <I>to castrate</I> :-- Mōna se syofoða, blōd lǣtan . . . temian, hǣlan <I>(castrare)</I> gōd ys, Lch. iii. 186, 22. [For corresponding forms in other languages see Dief. ii. 498, Angl. xxx. 131.] v. tō-hǣlan.@hælan
haelbaere@<B>hǣl-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Salutary,</I> Lye.@hæl-bære
haelbaere@<B>hǣl-bǣre.</B> v. hāl-bǣre.@hæl-bære
haele@<B>hæle,</B> es; <I>m. A man, brave man, hero</I> [a word occurring only in poetry] :-- Frōd hæle <I>the aged man,</I> Cd. 62; Th. 74,14; Gen. 1222. Boitius se hæle hātte <I>that man was called Boethius,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 105; Met. 1, 53 : Cd. 74; Th. 90, 28; Gen. 1502 : 112; Th. 147, 27; Gen. 2446 : 121; Th. 156, 16; Gen. 2589 : Andr. Kmbl. 287; An. 144. [<I>Icel.</I> (in poetry only), halir <I>a man.</I>]@hæle
haele@<B>hǣle,</B> an; <I>f. Health, safety</I> :-- On gode standeþ mīn gearu hǣle <I>in Deo salutare meum,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 7.@hæle
haele@<B>hæle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hæle sceal wīsfæst and gemetlic, Fii. 86. Sum bið heardsǣlig hæle, bið hwæðre gleāw, Crë. 32. Lāð bið wineleās hæle, Vy. 32. Þā cām in gān ealdor þegna <I>(Beowulf),</I> dǣdcēne mon, hæle hildedeōr, B. 1646: <I>(Wīglāf),</I> 3111. Se æðeling (<I>St. Andrew</I>) . . . Crīstes cempa . . . þǣr in eōde elnes gemyndig hæle hildedeōr, An. 1004. Hiē gemētton hāligne hæle under heolstorlocan bīdan beadurōfne, 144. v. hæleþ.@hæle
haele@<B>hǣle</B> <I>; adj. Hale, sound, whole, safe</I> :-- Sȳne hǣle <I>pupillam incolumem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 69. Þā woldan hiē on ecnesse hǣle and trume wið deōfla nīþum and helle wīturn, and deāþ geþrowodan for Godes naman, Bl. H. 171, 30. v. ge-, wan-hǣle; hāl.@hæle
haele@<B>hǣle,</B> an; <I>f. l.</I> hǣle, es; u. , <I>and add;</I> [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> un-haili <I>ill-health.</I>]: <B>-hǣled.</B> v. on-hǣled: <B>-hǣledlic, hǣledness.</B> v. un-gehǣledlic, un-gehǣledness.@hæle
haelend@<B>hǣlend,</B> hēlend, es; <I>m. A healer, Saviour, Jesus</I> :-- Se Hǣlend ðe is genemned Crist <I>Iesus qui vocatur Christus,</I> Mt. Bos. 1, 16. Ðū nemst hys naman Hǣlend. Hē sōþlīce hys folc hāl gedēþ fram hyra synnum <I>vocabis nomen ejus Iesum; ipse enim salvum faciet populum suum a peccatis eorum,</I> 1, 16. Iesus is on Lēden Saluator and on Englisc Hǣlend <I>Jesus is in Latin Salvator and in English healer,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 214, 22 : i. 94, 27 : Shrn. 47, 28. Hǣlend Crist <I>Jesus Christ,</I> Homl. Th. i. 420, 32. Ðū eart sōþ hēlend <I>thou art the true Saviour,</I> Hy. Grn. 8, 16. [<I>Laym.</I> hælend (and MS. helare) : <I>Orm.</I> hælennde : <I>O. Sax.</I> hēliand : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilant : <I>Ger.</I> heiland.]@hælend
haelend@<B>hǣlend.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> used of the Deity in reference to pre-Christian times (1) as a noun denoting an agent, <I>a saviour</I> :-- Freā mihtig, hǣlend manna, Ps. C. 137. Drihten is mīn hǣlend <I>Dominus salus mea.</I> Ps. Th. 26, l. Þū eart mīn hǣlend <I>salutare vultus mei,</I> 42, 6. Ūre hǣlend God helpe ūsses <I>salutaris noster, Dens noster, Deus salvos faciendi,</I> 67, 20. Hǣlynd Drihten, 107, 6. Mīn gāst wynsumaþ on God mīnum hǣlende, Bl. H. 7, 3. (2) with weakening of force and tending to become a mere title (cf. Christ), (a) where it is not definitely applied to the second person of the Trinity :-- Him wæs Hǣlend God wrāð geworden, Sat. 281. Bearn Hǣlendes, Sae. 153. Hēlendes, 86. Þū <I>(Satan)</I> ūs <I>(the fallen angels)</I> gelǣrdest þæt wē Hǣlende hȳran ne sceoldan, 54. Herigean Hǣlynd Drihten <I>Laudate Dominum,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 1: 98, 10. (b) applied to the second person :-- Frumbearn Godes sǣde: ' Ic eōw geworhte . . . Ic on neorxna wonge ǣsette treōw . . git oferhȳrdon Hǣlendes word . . . Næs þā monna gemet. . . þæt eōw mihte helpan, nimðe Hǣlend God, sē þæt wīte ǣr tō wrece gesette, fērde tō foldan', Sat. 470-95. <B>II.</B> of the Deity in Christian times, (1) denoting a saviour, used of Christ :-- Þū hǣlend eart middangeardes, El. 809. Þæt hē mundbora mīn geweorðe, helpend and hǣlend wið hellsceaðum, Jul. 157. Ic wille hȳran mīnum hǣlende, Gū. 576. Heō cende ealles middaneardes hǣlend, Bl. 105, 18. Hǣlend tillfremmendra, Rä. 60, 6. (2) passing into a title. Cf. <B>I. 2.</B> (a) used of God the Father :-- Dryhten Hǣlend (cf. þīn sunu, 778), El. 726. (b) used of Christ, <I>(α) the Saviour</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> se Hǣlend ðæt ongeat, Past. 33, 15 : Bl. H. 17, 25. Se Hǣlend ūs helpe gefremede þurh his līces gedal, Ph. 650: El. 862. Se gehālgoda Hǣlend, Cri. 435. Maria smerede þæs Hǣlendes fēt, Bl. H. 69, 2 : Cri. 505. Martha gearwode þām Hǣlende ǣfengereordu, Bl. H. 67, 26. ¶ with other titles of the Deity :-- Þū eart Hǣlend God, Hy. 3, 9. Hī lǣrdon ǣnne willan beōn on Dryhtne Hǣlende Crīste (Dryhtne Hǣlende, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>in Domino Saluatore),</I> Bd. 5, 19 ; Sch. 666, 8. (β) rendering <I>Jesus</I> :-- His nama wæs Hiesus, þæt is Hǣlend, for ðan ðe hē gehǣlð ealle ðā þe on hine gelȳfað, Hml. Th. i. 198, 12. Hǣlend genam his twelf þegnas sunder, Bl. H. 15, 6, 15, 23. Hit is Hǣlend se Nazarenisca <I>it is Jesus of Nazareth,</I> 18. Hire sweostor gesæt big Hǣlendes fōtum, 67, 27: Sat. 382: An. 574: Kr. 25. Lazarus sæt mid Hǣlende, Bl. H. 67, 36. Didimus mid hondum Hǣlend genōm, Sae. 544. ¶ with other titles of the Deity :-- Ūre Drihten Hǣlend . . . wæs Hǣlend Crīst, Bl. H. 67, 4-5: Sat. 219: An. 1409. Ūre Drihten Hǣlend Crīst, Bl. H. 11. 21. v. hǣlan ; <B>II. 2.</B> ¶@hælend
haelendlic@<B>hǣlendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Healthy, salutary;</I> salvans, prosperus, Hpt. Gl. 442, 511. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilantlih <I>salubris.</I>]@hælendlic,hælend-lic
haelendlic@<B>hǣlend-lic.</B> <I>Substitute: That heals ot saves, salutary</I> :-- Hālwende, hǣlendlic þæs heofenlican [heretogan] cynnincg <I>sahiatrix superne ducis natiuitas,</I> An. Ox. 1538. v. ge-hǣlendlic.@hælendlic,hælend-lic
haeletend@<B>hǣletend</B>. v. hālettend.@hæletend
haeleth@<B>hæleþ,</B> heleþ, es; <I>m. A man, warrior, hero</I> [a word occurring only in poetry, but there frequently] :-- Gleāwferhþ hæleþ <I>the man wise of mind,</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 12; Gen. 1152 : 59; Th. 72, 6; Gen. 1182, 94; Th. 122, 13; Gen. 2026 : Beo. Th. 383; B. 190 : 668; B. 331. Hæleþas heardmōde <I>warriors stern-minded,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 2; Gen. 285. Hæleþ hātene wǣron Sem and Cham Iafeþ þridde <I>the heroes were named Shem and Ham, the third Japhet,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 93, 22; Gen. 1550. Hæleþa scyppend <I>creator of men,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 17, 7; Cri. 266 : Cd. 98; Th. 129, 6; Gen. 2139 : Andr. Kmbl. 41; An. 21. Hæleþa bearn <I>the children of men,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 46, 30; Gen. 752. Heleþa sceppend <I>creator of men,</I> Hy. Grn. 8, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> hæleþ, heleþ : <I>O. Sax.</I> helið : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> helid (appears first in 12th cent. v. Graft. iv. 544) : <I>Ger.</I> held.]@hæleþ
haeleth@<B>hæleþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The declension of this word is like that of</I> ealu ; <I>both are</I> t<I>-stems, and the regular nominative should be</I> hæle <I>q. v. See</I> Kl. Nom. Stam. §29, Sievers Grammar § 281]. <B>I.</B> used with complimentary force of both temporal and spiritual persons; (1) implying excellence in worldly matters :-- David wæs hāten diōrmōd hæleð, Israēls brega æðele and rīce, cyninga cȳnost, Ps. C. I. Weorð eāc ādrǣfed deōrmōd hæleð Ōslāc of earde, Chr. 975 ; P. 120, 20. Ing wæs ǣrest mid Eāst-Denum . . . þus Heardingasþone hæleð nemdun, Rūn. 22. Byð for eorlum æðelinga wyn hors hōfum wlanc, þǣr him hæleþe ymb welege on wicgum wrixlað sprǣce, 19. (l a) transferred to Christ :-- Ongyrede hine geong hæleð, þæt wæs God ælmihtig, strang and stīðmōd, gestāh hē on galgan, mōdig on manigra gesyhðe, Kr. 39. (2) in spiritual matters :-- Iōhannis hæleð helwarum spr. ec, Hö. 24. Wīs hæleð <I>(St. Andrew),</I> An. 921. Tīrfæst hæleð. . . bisceop se gōda . . . ðām wæs Cyneweard nama, Chr. 975 ; P. 120, 9. (3) expressing courtesy in address :-- Nū þū miht gehȳran, hæleð mīn se leōfa, Kr. 78 : 95 : El. 511. <B>II.</B> <I>a man</I> :-- Nǣnig manna wāt, hæleða under heofenum, Sal. 60. Fira gehwylc hæleða cynnes, Wal. 40. Nǣnig manna under heofonhwealfe hæleða cynnes, An. 545. Dryhten ealra hæleða cynnes, El. 188. Heofonengla here and hæleða beam, ealle eorðbūend and atol deōfol, Cri. 1278. Þonne heofon and hel hæleda bearnum, fīra feōrum fylde weorðeð, 1592. Mith heliðum, Txts. 151, 12. ¶ in phrases applied (1) to an earthly ruler :-- Eādward cing . . . hæleða wealdend, Chr. 1065; P. 193, 31. Hæleða waldend (<I>the king of Sodom),</I> Gen. 2139. (2) to the Deity :-- Sōð Sunu Metodes, sāwla Bergend, hæleða Helpend, Dan. 403. HælðaScyppend, An. 396. Bearn Wealdendes, hæleða hyhtgifa, El. 852. Hæleþa Wealdend, Ps. Th. 1416. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hölðr.]@hæleþ
haelethhelm@<B>hæleþ-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A helm which makes the wearer invisible,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 2; Gen. 444. [<I>O. Sax.</I> helið-helm : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> helot-, helanthelm <I>latibulum.</I>] v. Grm. D. M. 432, and cf. heoloþ-helm.@hæleþ-helm
haelethhelm@<B>hæleþ-helm.</B> <I>Take Ms at</I> heoloþ-helm: hǣletoþ. <I>Dele, and see</I> hǣl; III ¶@hæleþ-helm
haeletoth@<B>hǣletoþ,</B> es; <I>m. Greeting, Hosanna,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467.@hæletoþ
haelettanung@<B>hǣlettan(-ung).</B> v. hālettan(-ung).@hælettan-ung
haelettung@<B>hǣlettung,</B> e; <I>f. A greeting, salutation</I> :-- Hǣlettungæ on gemōte <I>salutationes in foro,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 7.@hælettung
haelftre@<B>hælftre,</B> e; <I>f. A halter</I> :-- Hælftre <I>capistrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 8. On hælftre <I>in camo,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 31, 12. Hælftra <I>chamos,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> halftra <I>brachiale, capistrum : Ger.</I> halfter.]@hælftre
haelftre@<B>hælftre,</B> e ; <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>hælfter,</B> e; <I>l.</I> , <I>and</I> (?) es; <I>m. :</I> <B>hælftre, es;</B> <I>m.</I> or <I>n. ; or,</I> an; <I>f. , and add</I> :-- Hælfter <I>capisirum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 45. Hē breāc on þām (horse) hælftre (hælftres, <I>v. l.</I>) for brīdelse <I>in quo</I> (<I>jumento</I>) <I>capistro pro freno utebatur.</I> Gr. D. 34, 12. On hælftre l on wealdleðre <I>in chamo,</I> Ps. L. 31, 9. Haelftreo, Ps. Srt. 31, 9. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> heliftron (<I>in</I>) <I>chamo.</I>]@hælftre
haelhiht@<B>hælhiht.</B> v. healhiht: <B>hǣlig.</B> v. hālig: <B>hǣlnes; I.</B> <I>Add after ' salvation, '</I> 1. 2 : nuuc dies salutis, <I>and at end:</I> cf. halignes.@hælhiht
haelig@<B>hǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Slippery, easily moved, fickle, inconstant;</I> levis :-- Ðam ungestæþþegan and ðam hǣlgan ðū miht secggan ðæt hē biþ winde gelīcra oððe unstillum fugelum <I>levis, atque inconstans studio permutat? nihil ab avibus differt,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 23. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hāll <I>slippery : O. H. Ger.</I> hāli <I>lubricus, caducus.</I>]@hælig
haeling@<B>hǣling,</B> e; <I>f. Healing</I> :-- Ic nān yfel on hym næbbe gemēt be hǣlinge <I>I have found no evil in him with regard to healing,</I> Nicod. 10; Thw. 5, 21. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> heelinge : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilunga <I>sanatio : Ger.</I> heilung.]@hæling
haelnes@<B>hǣlnes,</B> se; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>haleness, salvation</I> :-- Nū sint hǣlnesse dagas <I>now are the days of salvation,</I> Past. 36, 1; Swt. 246, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a sanctuary</I> :-- On circan and on hǣlnessan <I>in churches and sanctuaries,</I> L Eth. 7, 25; Th. i. 334, 26. v. hālignes.@hælnes
haelnesgrith@<B>hǣlnes-griþ,</B> es; <I>n. Privilege of security belonging to a sanctuary,</I> L. Eth. 7, 19; Th. i. 332, 25.@hælnes-griþ
haelo@<B>hǣlo</B>. v. hǣlu.@hælo
haelsend@<B>hǣlsend,</B> es; <I>m. An augur,</I> Cot. 73, Lye.@hælsend
haelsend@<B>hǣlsend.</B> <I>For '</I> Cot. 73, Lye ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Haelsent <I>extipices,</I> Wrt Voc. ii. 107, 76. Hǣlsendas <I>exīipices, aruspices,</I> 30, 4.@hælsend
haelsere@<B>hǣlsere,</B> es; <I>m. A soothsayer, diviner;</I> aruspex, augur, extispex, Cot. 190 : exorcista, Lye. v. hālsere.@hælsere
haelsere@<B>hǣlsere,</B> <I>For</I> Cot. . . . Lye ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hālsere <I>augur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 34. Hǣlsera <I>aruspicum,</I> 84, 51 : 3, 30. v. wyrrn-hǣlsere.@hælsere
haelsian@<B>hǣlsian</B> <I>to foretell;</I> augurari, ariolari, auspicari, Cot. 14, 17, Lye. v. hālsian.@hælsian
haelsian@<B>hǣlsian</B> <I>to take omens</I> (v. hǣl). <I>For</I> ' Cot. . . . Lye ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Haelsadon <I>auspicantur, Wrt. Voc.</I> ii. 101, 32. Hǣlsadon, 7, 47.@hælsian
haelsung@<B>hǣlsung,</B> e; <I>f. Divination, augury;</I> augurium, Cot. 11, Lye.@hælsung
haelsung@<B>hǣlsung.</B> <I>For</I> ' Cot. 11, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hǣlsunga <I>auguria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 28. v. hālsung.@hælsung
haelth@<B>hǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f. Health, healing, cure</I> :-- Ðām ārīst rihtwīsnysse sunne and hǣlþ is on hyre fiðerum <I>to them shall arise the sun of righteousness, and healing is on its wings,</I> Lchdm. iii. 236, 31. Ðes þegen bæd for his þeōwan hǣlþe <I>this officer prayed for the health of his servant,</I> Homl. Th. i. 128, 1. For hǣlþe heora untrumra <I>for the healing of their sick,</I> ii. 396, 21. Ūre līchamana hǣlþe wē āwendaþ <I>we pervert the health of our bodies,</I> 540, 9. Ealle ða wundra and hǣlþa āwrītan <I>to write down all the miracles and cures,</I> 28, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilida <I>sanitas, salus.</I>]@hælþ,hælþ-
haelth@<B>hǣlþ-</B> <I>Add:</I> I. (<I>good</I>) <I>health</I> (1) of body :-- Hē cwæit þæt hire cild gesund beōn sceolde, and eal hire hīwisc hǣlðe brūcan, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 19. Gif þū gesihst þē on wætere cealdan þw[e]ān, hǣlde līchaman <I>(sanitatem carports)</I> getācnaþ, Lch. iii. 214, 14. (2) of soul, <I>salvation</I> :-- Eallon þām tō ēcere hǣlðe þe his līchaman sēceað, Chr. 1023 ; P. 156, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>healing,</I> (1) physical :-- Heō ārās andsund of þām bedde . . . þā wundrode se Þegn his wīfes hǣlðe, Hml. S. 22, 55. Hē sumne blindne man gehǣlde . . . and manega gelȳfdon þurh ðæs mannes hǣlðe, 34. (2) spiritual :-- On hālwendlican þīnum l hǣlðe <I>in salutare tuum,</I> Ps. L. 118, 81. v. un-, wan-hǣlþ.@hælþ,hælþ-
haelu@<B>hǣlu,</B> hǣlo; <I>indecl. f. Health, safety, salvation</I> :-- Æt him is hǣlu mīn <I>ab ipso salutare meum,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 1. Sȳ hǣlu ūrum Gode ðe sitt ofer his þrymsetle <I>salvation be to our God that sitteth on his throne,</I> Homl. Th. i. 538, 18. Hǣlo, Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 1; Cri. 411. Hǣlu būtan sāre <I>health without pain,</I> 32 a; Th. 101, 8; Cri. 1655. Tō hǣlo hȳðe <I>to a haven of safety,</I> 20 b; Th. 53, 33; Cri. 860. For heora sāwla hǣlu <I>for the salvation of their souls,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 344, 1. Hǣlo, L. M. Th. i. 102, 7. Uton hǣlu sēcan <I>let us seek salvation,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 365, 11; Wal. 87. Drihten ūs sealde hǣlu and ēce ālȳsednysse <I>the Lord gave us salvation and eternal redemption,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 248, 25. Heō forstæl hire hǣlu <I>she stole her health,</I> 394, 12. Gif gie hǣlo beādas <I>si salutaveritis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 47. v. hǣl.@hælu
haelu@<B>hǣlu.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sound physical condition</I> :-- Siō hǣlo ðæs līchoman <I>(salus corporis) , . .</I> ðonne hē ðǣre hǣlo benumen wierð, Past. 251, 9-10. Ðæt gōde mōd de siō hǣlo (hǣlu, <I>v. l.</I>) fut oft āweg ādriēfð, 255, 16. Sine tō manianneðā hālan ðæt hiē ne forhycgen ðæt hiē hēr on ðǣre hwilendlican hǣlo him geearuigen ðā ēcan hǣlo, 247, 12. Hond geednīuad wæs tō hǣlo <I>(sanitate),</I> Mt. L. R. 12, 13. Swǣ hwā swǣ hæfð fulle hǣlo his līchoman <I>(valeiudinem carports),</I> Past. 250, 3. Waldend him mæg syllan hǣlo on heāfodgimme, Gn. Ex. 44. <B>II.</B> <I>a making whole, healing, a cure</I> :-- Hē gehǣledum gewitte ārās . . . þā ealle men on þæt gefēgon hwilc wundor ðǣre hǣlo þurh Drihtnes gyfe geworden wæs <I>(quid ibi sanitatis Domino largiente consejuerelur),</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 366, 5. Alle mið hǣlo untrumige <I>omties sanando languores,</I> Mt. p. 14, 9. Hē monge gehǣlde . . . hī symle æt Godes cempan gearwe fundon helpe and hǣlo, Gū. 861 : El. 1216. Gewuniaþ . . , gelōmlico wundor hǣlo geworden beōn <I>solent crebra sanitatum miracula operari,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 365, 16. Wundra manega hǣlo (monig wundur hǣlo, <I>v. l.</I>) gefremede wǣron <I>mulra sauitatum sint patrata miracula,</I> 5, 15; Sch. 649, 11. Haelo (cf. <I>potestatem curandi,</I> Mk. 3, 15) <I>sanitatum.</I> Mk. p. 3, 10. Ic hǣla (hǣlo, L. R. ) gefremme <I>sanitates perficio,</I> Lk. 13, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>well-being, welfare, prosperity</I> :-- Hē hī on hǣlo hȳþe gelǣdde, swā hē hira willan wyste fytmest <I>eduxit eos in portum voluntatis eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 29. Sige bēc onsendað . . . hǣlo hȳðe þām þe hȳ lufai, Sal. 245. ¶ in forms of greeting or address (1) on coming to or meeting a person :-- Siē þē ēce hǣlo and in eorðan lof, Cri. 411. Him hǣlu and lof secgean <I>laudent eum,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 31. Hē hǣlo ābeād Maria mycle, Men. 50. Mē Gabrihel hǣlo bodade, Cri. 202. Beādas hǣlo l groetas <I>salutate,</I> Mt. L. ID, 12 : Mk. p. 4, 6. (2) on parting :-- Hǣlo ābeād heorðgeneātum goldwine Geāta <I>the lord of the Geats</I> (Beowulf at the point of death), <I>liberal and kind, bade farewell to his hearth-sharers,</I> B. 2418. (3) in written communications :-- Eusebius dǣm brōder in Drihten hǣlo <I>Eusebius fratri in Domino salulem,</I> Mt. p, 10, 12. Hē þām cāsere hǣlo bodade þyssum worduin, Lch. i. 326, 2. Ilia, <I>safety</I> against attack, <I>deliverance</I> from unfavourable conditions :-- Horn hǣlo ūs. . . Hǣlo (he ālȳsde ūs, W. S. , R. ) from fiōndum ūsum <I>cornum salutis nobis . . . salutem ex inimicis nostris,</I> Lk. L. l. 69-71. (1) with gen. of the saver :-- Syle ūs on earfoðum fultum, for don hǣlu byð manna gehwylces īdel <I>(vana solus hominis),</I> Ps. Th. 59, 10. (2) with gen. of the saved :-- Þæt hī for sibbe and hǣlo heora ēðles campedon <I>ut hi pro patriae pace et salute mililarent,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 41, 10. Gemicligende hǣlo kyningces his <I>magnificans salutes regis eius,</I> Ps. L. 17, 51. <B>IV.</B> <I>mental</I> or <I>spiritual health</I> or <I>well-being</I> :-- Ðā truman sint tō manianne ðæt hiē gewilnigen mid ðæs līcuman trumnesse ðæt him ne losige siō hǣlo ðæs mōdes <I>admanend: sunt incolumes ut salutem carports exerceant ad salutem mentis,</I> Past. 247, 7. Genōh ryhte þū hit ongitst, and ꝥ is tācn ðīnre hǣlo <I>indicium est erectae naturae,</I> Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 25. SiI sāul, ðonne hiō gebǣdd wierð ðæt yfel tō forlǣtanne . . . sēcð ðonne ðā forloreaan hǣlo <I>(salutem amissam),</I> Past. 251, 14. <B>IV a</B>. <I>safety, deliverance, salvation.</I> Cf. <B>III a</B> :-- Hine God freoðade on foldan, swā hē feora gehwylc healdeð in hǣlo (cf. nō God wolde þæt seō sāwl sār þrowode, 379), þǣr se gǣst þīhð in þeāwum, Gū. 368. 'Gehǣle mē <I>(salvum me fac</I>) ðīn siō swīðre ' . . . Hē gecȳðde ðæt hē dæs ēcean llfes hīlo <I>(aeternam salutem)</I> sōhte, Past. 389, 22. Ic his sācerdas mid hǣlu gegyrwe <I>sacerdotes ejus induam salutare,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 17. (1) with gen. of saver :-- Sæle mē, Dryhten, þīnre hǣlo heht <I>redde mihi laetitiam salutaris tui,</I> Ps. C. loo. Ꝥ mīn gāst wynsumige on þīnre hǣlo, Bl. H. 159, 3. Gesēgon ēgo mīn hǣlo ðīn <I>(salutare tuum),</I> Lk. L. R. 2, 30. Sæcgeað Drihtnes hǣlu, Ps. Th. 95, 2. (2) with gen. of saved. See next paragraph. ¶ <I>the salvation effected by Christ's death</I> :-- Hǣl ūs, wē þe synt on līchomum lifgende, and eāc þā þe on helle synt biddaþ þīnre onlēsnesse and þīnre hǣlo, Bl. H. 81, 23. Þǣt þū ūs āhredde and ūs hǣlo giefe sylle, Cri. 374: 613: 1575. Him selfum tō ēcere hǣlo. Chr. 855; P. 66, 8 : Ll. Th. i. 103, 7. Eal þis hē þrowode for ūre lufon and hǣlo, 61. H. 23, 35. For manna hǣlo, 79, 3. Fore uncerra sāula hēla and uncerra bearna, C. D. i. 292, 26. (Cf. pro remedio animae meae et filii nostri, 287, 31. ) Sancta Maria brōhte eallum geleaffullum ēce hǣlo, 5, 31<B>. IV b.</B> <I>that which produces spiritual health</I> or <I>well-being</I> :-- Is wel gecueden ðætte ðæt flǣsclice līf siē ðǣre heortan hǣlo <I>vita carnium sanitas cordis,</I> Past. 235, 22. Ðæt hiē geðencen hū micel hǣlo ðæt bið ðǣre heortan ðæt se līchoma siē medtrum <I>ut considerent, quanta salus cordis sit molestia corporalis,</I> 255, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> heal; <I>sb.</I>] v. un-hǣlu.@hælu
haelubearn@<B>hǣlu-bearn,</B> hǣlo-, es; <I>n. A child who brings salvation, the Saviour,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 37, 1; Cri. 586 : 19 a; Th. 47, 12; Cri. 754.@hælu-bearn
haelutid@<B>hǣlu-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A time of well-being, a happy time</I> :-- Eādward cirig . . . hǣlotīd weōld Walum and Scottum and Bryttum, Chr. 1065 ; P. 193, 31. [Cf. William of Malmesbury, who notes that in Edward's reign ' all was calm and peaceable boen at nome and abroad', and says that ' the happiness of his times had been revealed in a dream . . . in the time of Canute', Bk. ii. c. 13.]@hælu-tid
haelwyrt@<B>hǣl-wyrt,</B> e ; <I>f. Penny-royal</I> :-- Hǣlwyrt <I>pollegia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 61. v. hyll-wyrt.@hæl-wyrt
haeman@<B>hǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To lie with, have intercourse with, to marry;</I> concumbere, coire, nubere :-- Wit wǣron swīðe unrōte geworden for ðȳ hǣmede ðe wē wēndon ðæt wit hǣman sceoldon <I>we became very sad on account of the intercourse that we expected we should be obliged to have,</I> Shrn. 39, 21. Mid ðām hæleþum hǣman wolden, Cd. 112; Th. 148, 18; Gen. 2458. Gif hwylc man wið ōðres riht-ǣwe hǣmþ <I>if any man lie with the lawful wife of another,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 8; Th. ii. 184, 21. Hē hǣmþ unrihtlīce <I>he commits adultery,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 208, 16. Ðām mannum ðe deōfol mid hǣmþ <I>for those women with whom the devil hath carnal commerce,</I> L. M. 3, 61; Lchdm. ii. 344, 8. Ne hǣmeþ ne hǣmde biōþ <I>neque nubent neque nubentur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 30 : 19, 10. Gif hwilc carlman hǣmde wið wimman hire unþances <I>if any man lay with a woman against her will,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 7 : Num. 25, 1. Ne hǣm ðū unrihtlīce <I>commit not adultery,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 198, 7. Gif ǣnig man hǣme mid ōðres wīfe <I>if a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband,</I> Deut. 22, 22 : L. Alf. pol. 10; Th. i. 98, 9.@hæman
haeman@<B>hǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a not criminal sense. (1) <I>to have sexual intercourse</I> :-- Gif wer and wīf hȳ gesomnien, and heō secge ꝥ hē ne mæge hǣman <I>(coire)</I> mid hire . . . nime hire ōðerne, Ll. Th. ii. 146, 37. (2) <I>to marry</I> :-- Ne beþærfeþ ꝥ mon hǣme <I>non expedit nubere,</I> Mt. R. 19, 10. (2 a) of concubinage, <I>to cohabit</I> :-- Gif hē . . . þe hiē bohte . . . ālēfe his suna mid tō hǣmanne, Ll. Th. i. 46, 16. <B>II.</B> in a criminal sense, <I>to have illicit intercourse, commit adultery, fornicate</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs hī on unryht hǣmen . . . Hē egesode ðā ðe on unryht hǣmdon <I>propter fornicationem . . . Fornicationis metum praemisit,</I> 'Past. 397, 20. Næs ic nā genihtsumigende on þām geongum ðe on þǣre sǣmid mē hǣmdon, Hml. S. 23 b, 396. Þone þe hǣme wið nȳtēn <I>qai coierit</I> 19 ; Ll. Th. i. 52, 11. Sē þe mid nunnon hǣme, 2. 46, 6. <B>II a.</B> figurative :-- Þū fordydest ǣlcne man sē þe hǣmþ <I>(fornicatur)</I> fram þē, Ps. L. 72, 27. v. ge-, unriht-hǣman ; diru-, wōh-hǣmende; nn-, unriht-hǣmed.@hæman
haemdere@<B>hǣmdere.</B> v. unriht-hǣmdere: -hǣme; <I>adj.</I> v. ge-hǣme.@hæmdere
haemdere@<B>hǣmdere.</B> v. nīd-h.@hæmdere
haeme@<B>-hǣme;</B> <I>pl. m. This form is found in many words denoting the inhabitants of places whose names end in</I> -hām, e, g. Æschǣma gemǣru, C. D. iv. 70, 26. <I>For a list ofswch words see</I> Cht. Craw. 116. <I>Also the form</I> -hǣmingas <I>occurs with the same meaning</I> :-- Wanhǣminga gemǣre, C. D. v. 264, l. Wealthǣminga geniearc, iii. 405, 7.@-hæme
haemed@<B>hǣmed,</B> es; <I>n. A lying with, sexual intercourse, marriage;</I> coitus :-- Ða ðe rihtlīce healdaþ hyra ǣwe and for bearnes gestreōne hǣmed begāþ <I>those who rightly observe their marriage and for procreation of children have carnal intercourse,</I> Homl. Th, i. 148, 22. Mægþhād biþ forloren on hǣmede <I>maidenhead is lost in intercourse,</I> ii. 10, 5 : 220, 4. Be hǣmede <I>de coitu,</I> L. Ecg. C; Th. ii. 128, 26. On unrihton hǣmede <I>in adulterio,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 4 : Shrn. 132, 6. Ic wið brȳde ne mōt hǣmed habban <I>with a bride I may not have intercourse,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 402, 11; Rä. 21, 28. Hǣmed <I>connubium,</I> Mone Gl. 340. Hǣmeda <I>connubii convenientia,</I> 417. Hǣmeda <I>himeneas,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 119; Wrt. Voc. 19, 2. Hǣmdo <I>nubtiæ,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 1.@hæmed
haemed@<B>hǣmed.</B> . <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of legitimate connexion :-- Gif ðā gesinhīwan tō ungemetlīce hiē gemengað on ðǣm hǣmede <I>conjuges immoderatae admixtioni servientes,</I> Past. 397, 11. Gif hire liōfre siē ōðer hēmed tō niomanne <I>if sie prefer to make a second marriage, C.</I> D. i. 310, 20. ǣulic hǣin. . ed <I>legitimum conubium,</I> An. <I>Ox.</I> 416. Hǣmeda <I>matrimonii,</I> 3617. Hǣrnedu (hǣmedru, Hpt. Gl. 525, 13) <I>lenocinia</I> (spreto spousali peplo blanda procorurn <I>lenocinia</I> conternnens, Ald. 76, 9), 5245. ¶ <I>a marriage feast;</I> nuptiae :-- Of hǣmdum l of brȳdlðpurn <I>de nuptis,</I> Jn. p. i. 3. Tō ðǣrn færmum l hǣmdum <I>ad nubtias,</I> 2, 2. <B>I a.</B> of the intercourse of animals :-- Sindon sume gesceafta þe tȳmað būton hǣmede, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 15. <B>II.</B> of illegitimate connexion :-- Hǣmed <I>incestum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 44. Nys mē þȳnes weales hǣmed nǣfre þe leōfre þe mē nǣdre tōslyte, Shrn. 154, 22. Hǣmedes, forligeres <I>prostibule,</I> An. Ox. 4219. Hǣmede <I>stupro,</I> 2942 : 5043. Be nunnan hǣmede and forligre. Sē þe mid nunnan hǣme, Ll. Th. i. 346, 5 : 66, 14. Ælþeōdige mæn gif hiō hiora hǣmed rihtan nyllað, 38, Ceorlisc man.. . ꝥ hǣmed mid hreōwe forlǣte, 7. Þā forbodenan gyfta l hǣmeda <I>uetitos hymeneos,</I> An. Ox. 1781. Hēmedo, Txts. 69, 1036. Hēmeða, Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 29. Wīfþing, gifta, hǣmed, 43, 13. v. mǣg-, nīd-, riht-, unriht-, wŌh-hǣmed.@hæmed
haemedceorl@<B>hǣmed-ceorl,</B> es; <I>m. A married man</I> :-- Hwæðer hē sig hægsteald ðe hǣmedceorl <I>utrum cælebs sit an uxoratus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 1; Th. ii. 132, 28.@hæmed-ceorl
haemeddream@<B>hǣmed-dreām</B> (?), <B>-drīm, -drīme</B>(?), es; <I>m. The pleasure of a vicious life(?), a life of pleasure</I> :-- Hǣmedrīmes (hǣmeddrīmes), [hæmed-] scipes <I>lenocinii</I> (antequam Samson illecebrosis <I>lenocinii</I> nexibus nodaretur, Ald. 72, 15), An. Ox. 5046. (Cf. 5245, <I>under</I> hǣmed; <B>I.</B> )@hæmed-dream
haemeddream@<B>hǣmed-dream.</B> <I>The form</I> hǣmedrīm, <I>which is that of the</I> MS., <I>is a compound of which the second part I cannot explain.</I>@hæmed-dream
haemedgemana@<B>hǣmed-gemāna,</B> an; <I>m. Matrimony, marriage;</I> matrimonium, Cot. 129, Lye.@hæmed-gemana
haemedgemana@<B>hǣmed-gemāna.</B> <I>For'</I> Cot. 129, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hǣmedgemānan <I>matrimonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 4.@hæmed-gemana
haemedgifta@<B>hǣmed-gifta,</B> <I>pl. f. Nuptials;</I> hymenæi, Cot. 102, Lye.@hæmed-gifta
haemedgifta@<B>hǣmed-gifta.</B> <I>Dele, and see last instance under</I> hǣmed: hǣmed-rīm. v. hǣmed-dreām.@hæmed-gifta
haemedlac@<B>hǣmed-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. Sexual intercourse;</I> coitus, Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 11; Rä. 43, 3.@hæmed-lac
haemedscipe@<B>hǣmed-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Marriage, matrimony;</I> connubium, Hpt. Gl. 482 : lenocinium, seductio, 521.@hæmed-scipe
haemedthing@<B>hǣmed-þing,</B> es; <I>n. Carnal intercourse, venery, matrimony</I> :-- Siō lufu ðæs hǣmedþinges biþ for gecynde <I>the desire of intercourse is from nature,</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 14 : Blickl. Homl. 59, 16. Be hǣðenra manna hǣmedþincge <I>de gentilium hominum matrimonio,</I> L. Ecg. C; Th. ii. 128, 27. Gif hī him betwynan hǣmedþing fremmen <I>si inter se fornicationem commiserint,</I> 16; Th. ii. 144, 9. Be hǣmedþingnm : eallum þyrrum līchomum hǣmedþing ne dugon <I>of venery : venery does not do for all dry constitutions,</I> L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 28 : 36; Lchdm. ii. 244, 4.@hæmed-þing
haemedthing@<B>hǣmed-þing.</B> <I>Add;</I> (1) with no sense of criminality :-- Þes bisceop sǣde . . . ꝥ hē nǣfre on his līfe ne cōme neāh wīfe þurh hǣmedþing, ac heōld his clǣnnysse, Hml. S. 3, 204. Mycel wundor hit wæs þæt þæt mǣden gebær cild þe nǣfre nāhte þurh hǣmedþing weres gemānan, Wlfst. 15, 16. Mæssepreōstas witan þæt hig nāgon mid rihte þurh hǣmedþing wīfes gemānan, 269, 21 : Ll. Th. i. 306, 18. (2) of criminal intercourse :-- Gif hwā nunnan mid hǣmedþinge (<I>fornicationis causa</I>) on hire hrægl . . . gafō, Ll. Th. i. 72, 8. Gif hwylc geong man hǣmedþing gewyrce būan rihtum gesinscipe <I>sijnvenis guis absque legitimo conjngio fornicatus fuerit,</I> ii. 164, 23. Be hǣmedþiugam. Gif mon hǣme <I>(fornicetur),</I> i. 68, 8.@hæmed-þing
haemedthing@<B>hǣmed-þing.</B> <I>In</I> l. 10 <I>l.</I> hǣmedþingum.@hæmed-þing
haemedwif@<B>hǣmed-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A married woman;</I> uxor, matrona, Cot. 136, Lye.@hæmed-wif
haemedwif@<B>hǣmed-wīf.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. 136 Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hǣmedwīf <I>matrona, Wrt.</I> Voc. ii. 59, 19.@hæmed-wif
haemend@<B>hǣmend,</B> es; <I>m. An adulterer, a fornicator</I> :-- Hǣmend <I>inceslalur</I> (<I>-or</I> ?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 47. v. unriht-, wōh-hǣmend.@hæmend
haemere@<B>hǣmere,</B> es; <I>m. One who lies with another;</I> concubinus, Lye.@hæmere
haemere@<B>hǣmere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- God fordēmð þā dyrnan forligeras and þā unrihtan hǣmeras, Hml. A. 19, 145. v. unriht-, wōh-hǣmere.@hæmere
haemestre@<B>hǣmestre.</B> v. nīd-hǣmestre : <B>-hǣmingas.</B> v. -hǣme; <I>pl. m. :</I> <B>hæn.</B> v. hen : <B>hǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-hǣnan.@hæmestre
haen@<B>hæn,</B> hen, henn, e; <I>f. A hen</I> :-- Hæn <I>gallina,</I> Recd. 36, 56; Wrt. Voc. 63, 10. Seō henn <I>gallina,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 37 : Lind. Rush. henne. Hænne æges geolocan <I>the yolk of a hen's egg,</I> L. M. 1, 2, 23; Lchdm ii. 38, 6 : 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 40, 10 [<I>Icel.</I> hæna : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> henna : <I>Ger.</I> henne.]@hæn
haenan@<B>hǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To stone</I> :-- For hwylcum ðæra weorca wylle gē mē hǣnan . . . ne hǣne wē ðē for gōdum weorce <I>propter quod eorum opus me lapidatis . .. de bono opere non lapidamus te,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 32, 33 : 11, 8. Ðū ðe ða wītegan hǣnst <I>quæ prophetas lapidas,</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 34. Eall folc ūs hǣnþ <I>plebs universa lapidabit nos,</I> 20, 6. Hǣne hine man mid stānum <I>let him be stoned with stones,</I> Lev. 20, 2. v. hān.@hænan
haenep@<B>hænep,</B> henep, es; <I>m. Hemp</I> :-- Henep, hænep, Herb. 27, 1; Lchdm. i. 124, 1, 3 : Lchdm. iii. 22, 31. [<I>Icel.</I> hampr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hanaf : <I>Ger.</I> hanf : <I>Lat.</I> cannabis : <I>Grk.</I> κάνναβιs. 'Grimm and Kuhn both consider the Greek word borrowed from the East, and the Teutonic one from the Latin <I>cannabis,</I> which certainly made its way to them.' Curtius, i. 173.]@hænep
haenep@<B>hænep.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hænep <I>canafel sylvatica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 16: <I>cannabum,</I> ii. 128, 4: <I>cannabin,</I> 6. Hænep (henep, <I>v. l.</I>). Ðeōs wyrt þe man <I>cannaue silfatica</I> and ōþrum naman hænep (henep, <I>v. l.</I>) nenmeþ, Lch. i. 228, 15-17.@hænep
haenfugul@<B>hæn-fugul,</B> hen-, es; <I>m. A hen</I> :-- Henfugel <I>gallina,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 164, 21. Gewurp tō sumum hen [hæn, MS. B.] fugule <I>throw it to a hen,</I> Herb. 4, 10; Lchdm. i. 92, 16. iiii hænfugulas <I>four hens,</I> Th. Chart. 509, 18. Ðǣr æfter swulten ða henne fugeles <I>after that the hens died,</I> Chr. 1130; Erl. 259, 25.@hæn-fugul
haennebelle@<B>hænne-belle,</B> an; <I>f. Henbane;</I> hyoscyamus, Lchdm. iii. 60, 7. Hennebelle, Herb. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 94, 3, 6. Henne-belle <I>simphoniaca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 96; Wrt. Voc. 30, 42.@hænne-belle
haennewol@<B>hænnewol;</B> <I>n. m. Henbane,</I> Lchdm. iii. Gloss.@hænnewol
haep@<B>-hæp, -hæplic, -hæplicness.</B> v. ge-hæp, ge-hæplic, ge-hæplicness.@-hæp
haeplic@<B>hæplīc;</B> <I>adj. Equal;</I> compar, Cot. 35, Lye. v. ge-hæp.@hæplic
haeppan@<B>hæppan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> te <I>To move accidentally</I>(?), <I>to slip</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> slōh sum hǣþen man to þām hālgan were, ac mid þām swenge hæpte ꝥ swurd him of handum (<I>the sword slipped mil of his hand),</I> and ne mihte man hit nǣfre syððan findan (cf. þæt wǣpen wand āweg mid þām siege of þæs rēðan handum, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 22 : nyste hē fǣringa hwǣr ; ꝥ seax cōm þe hē ǣr on handa hæfde, Bl. H. 223, 17 : <I>all three passages refer to the same event in the life of St. Martin),</I> Hml. S. 31, 477. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> nap <I>to go by chance.</I>]@hæppan
haepse@<B>hæpse,</B> an; <I>f. A hasp, clasp, fastening</I> :-- Hæpse <I>sera,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 20 : <I>clustella,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500. Sum slōh ða hæpsan <I>one struck the hasps [of the door],</I> Th. An. 124, 14. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hespe of a done <I>pessulum : Icel.</I> hespa <I>a hasp, fastening : Ger.</I> haspe.]@hæpse
haepse@<B>hæpse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne sceolde hē nān ðing forgȳman ðe ǣfre tō note mehte ; ne forda mūsfellan, ne, ꝥ git lǣsse is, to hæpsan pinn, Angl. ix. 265, 9, Hæpsan, loca <I>eluslilla (arcarum reserantur),</I> An. Ox. 4003.@hæpse
haepsian@<B>hæpsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hasp, fasten with a bolt</I> :-- Ic scitte sum loc oððe hæpsige <I>sero,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 21.@hæpsian
haepsian@<B>hæpsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Sero, seras,</I> ic hæpsige, is ðǣre forman geðeōdnysse, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 166, 1. v. be-hæpsian.@hæpsian
haer@<B>hǣr,</B> hēr, es; <I>n. Hair, a hair</I> :-- Hǣr <I>capillus,</I> Wrt. Gl. 70, 30 : <I>pilus,</I> Recd. 38, 21; Wrt. Voc. 64, 30. Hǣr <I>pili,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 54; Wrt. Voc. 42, 62. Loccas <I>vel</I> unscoren hǣr <I>comæ,</I> 70, 56; Wrt. Voc. 42, 64. Gif hǣr tō þicce sīe <I>if the hair be too thick,</I> L. M. i. 87, 3; Lchdm. ii. 156, 8. Ne sceal eōw beōn forloren ān hǣr of eōwrum heāfde <I>there shall not a hair of your head be lost,</I> Homl. Th. i. 236, 22. Ðū ne miht wyrcan ān hǣr ðīnes feaxes hwīt oððe blacc <I>thou canst not make one hair of thy locks white or black,</I> 482, 19. His reāf wæs geworht of oluendes hǣre <I>his raiment was wrought of camel's hair,</I> ii. 38, 9. Ðæt īren ne cume on hǣre ne on nægle <I>that iron come not on hair, nor on nail,</I> L. Pen. 10; Th. ii. 280, 20. Ne losaþ ðæt heāfod ðonne ða hǣr beōþ ealle geedstaðelodd <I>the head perishes not when the hairs are all restored,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 542, 35. Wið wiðerweard hǣr onweg tō ādōnne <I>for contrarious hairs, to remove them,</I> Lchdm. i. 362, 8. Hēras heāfdes <I>capilli capitis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 30. Hiora is mycle mā ðonne ic mē hæbbe on heāfde nū hǣra feaxes <I>multiplicati sunt super capillos capitis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 4. Mid hērum oððe fæx hire <I>capillis suis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 2. Se eādiga wæs blīðe on andwlitan mid hwītum hǣrum <I>the blessed man was cheerful in aspect, with white hair,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 186, 20. Mid olfendes hǣrum gescrȳd <I>clothed with camel's hair,</I> i. 330, 2 : Mt. Kmbl. 3, 4. Ic beleās hērum ðām ðe ic hæfde <I>I lost the hairs that I had,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 407, 36; Rä. 27, 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hār : <I>O. Frs.</I> hēr : <I>Icel.</I> her : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hār : <I>Ger.</I> haar.] For notices as to the importance attached to the hair in early times, see Grimm R. A. pp. 146, 240, 283, 339, 702; and see <I>feax</I> and its compounds. DER. hrycg-, tægl-hǣr.@hær
haer@<B>hǣr.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hair</I> :-- Hēr <I>pilus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 40. (1) <I>a human hair, hair</I> of a person's head :-- Hēr <I>(capillus)</I> of heōfde iōwrum ne bid forloren, Lk. R. L. 21, 18. Ꝥ fȳr heora ne æthrān, ne furþum ān hǣr heora heāfdes, Hml. S. 30, 454. Ne mæhtū ēnne hēr <I>(unum capillum)</I> hūit geuirce, Mt. L. 5, 36. Him Þā hǣr (his hǣr, <I>v. l.</I>) āfeōllon <I>fills cadentibus,</I> Gr. D. 157, 8. Hēras <I>(capilli)</I> heāfdes, Mt. L. 10, 30. Hēro (hēr, R. ), Lk. L. 12, 7. Heora wæs mā þonne hǣra on mīnum heāfde, Ps. Th. 39, 14. Ne efesiad eōw ne eōwre hǣr ne sciron (<I>non facietis calvitium),</I> Deut. 14, (2) a <I>hair</I> of an animal :-- Of nǣrum (of hērum ðǣra camella, Mt. L. 3, 4) <I>de pilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71. 61. Wullan fliāsum, hērum. Txts. 151, 4. Hǣrum, Rä. 36, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a number of hairs together</I> (1) <I>a lock.</I> v. hǣr-locc :-- Hǣra <I>cincinnarum.</I> Au. Ox. 1199. <I>(2) a fringe</I> :-- Ðā hēr <I>fimbrias,</I> Mt. L. 23, 5. <B>III.</B> with collective force, <I>hair</I> (1) of persons :-- Hǣr <I>cesaries, pilos,</I> Wülck Gl. 290, 11. Unbeganum locca fexe and fūliendum hǣre <I>inculta criniculorum cesarie et squalente capillatura,</I> An. Ox. 1214. (2) of animals :-- Sume brōhton gāte hǣr . . . þæt gate hǣr getācnode þā stīþan dǣdbōte, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 31-6, v. heāfod-hǣr.@hær
haer@<B>hǣr.</B> <I>In</I> l. 8 <I>l.</I> efesiað.@hær
haere@<B>hǣre,</B> an; <I>f. Hair-cloth, sack-cloth;</I> cilicium, saccus :-- Gefyrn hī dydun dǣdbōte on hǣran and on axan <I>olim in cilicio et cinere pænitentiam egissent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 21. Mid hǣran gescrȳdd <I>clad in sackcloth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 312, 27 : Ps. Spl. 34, 15. Se cyning dyde hǣran tō his līce <I>the king put sackcloth next to his skin,</I> Homl. Th. i. 568, 13. Ðū slite hǣran mīne <I>conscidisti saccum meum,</I> Ps. Spl, 29, 13. [<I>Laym.</I> ane ladliche here : <I>A. R.</I> here, heare, 'Iudit werede heare :' <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hayre <I>cilicium. Cilicium, velamen factum de pilis caprarum</I> a heere. An haire <I>cilicium : Icel.</I> hæra; <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> hārra, hara; <I>f. cilicium, saccus.</I>]@hære
haere@<B>hǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sackcloth</I> used as a garment, <I>a hair-shirt</I> :-- Hē scrȳdde hine mid hǣran and mid axan bestreowode, Hml. S. 31, 445. Mid hēran <I>eilicio,</I> Ps. Srt. 34, 13. Heō <I>(St. Cecilia)</I> wæs gegyred myd hǣran æt hyre līchaman, and onufan þǣre hǣran heō wæs gegyred myd golde āwefenum hrægelum, Shrn. 149, 20. Hī mid hǣran hī gescrȳddon tō līce <I>they wore sackcloth next their skin,</I> Hml. S. 12, 36 : Hml. A. 108, 207. Heō āwearp hire hǣran and hire wudewan reāf, 109, 228. <B>II.</B> <I>sackcloth</I> used to lie on :-- Hē oftost læg uppon ānre hǣran on þǣre baran flōra, Hml. S. 31, 853. On stīþre hǣran licgende, 1351 : Hml. Th. ii. 516, 31. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hiere.]@hære
haereanfagol@<B>hærean-fagol</B> [?] <I>a hedge-hog</I> :-- Stān gener hæreanfagol <I>petra refugium herinaciis,</I> Ps. Spl, 103, 19. v. hatte-fagol.@hærean-fagol
haereanfagol@<B>hærean-fagol.</B> Have the glossers misunderstood the word <I>herinaciis,</I> and supposed it to be the name of a bird ? Can the <I>hærean</I> represent <I>herin</I> and <I>fagol</I> be a mistake for <I>fugol?</I> and in the other gloss, <I>håtte-fagol,</I> is <I>hatte</I> = <I>hatte, andfago/</I> for <I>fugol,</I> so that the gloss would mean <I>herinacius is the name of a bird</I> ?@hærean-fagol
haerelof@<B>hærelof</B>. v. herelof.@hærelof
haeren@<B>hǣren;</B> <I>adj. Made of hair;</I> cilicius :-- Hē hine ðā gegyrede mid hǣrenum hrægle swīðe heardum and unwinsumum <I>he clothed himself then with a garment of hair very hard and unpleasant,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 24. Wring þurh hǣrenne clāþ <I>wring through a hair cloth,</I> Lchdm. i. 382, 21. Reāf hǣren <I>vestimentum cilicium,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, l2. [<I>Wick.</I> heeren : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> hǣrin : <I>Ger.</I> hären.]@hæren
haeren@<B>hǣren.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō gegyrede hȳ mid hǣrenre tunecan and mid byrnan, ꝥ is mid lytelre hacelan, Shrn. 140, 30.@hæren
haerenes@<B>hærenes</B>. v. herenes.@hærenes
haerfest@<B>hærfest,</B> es; <I>m. Harvest, autumn</I> :-- Hærfest <I>autumnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 76, 9; Wrt. Voc. 53, 23. Autumnus is hærfeste, Lchdm. iii. 250, 11. Se hærfest welig on wæstmum <I>the autumn rich in fruits,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 27 : 21; Fox 74, 22; Bt. Met. Fox 29, 123; Met. 29, 62. Hærfest <I>æstatem,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 18. Ðæt gewrixle ðara feōwer tȳda ðæt is lencten and sumer and herfest and winter <I>the change of the four seasons, that is spring and summer and autumn and winter,</I> Shrn 168, 12. Ðæs ilcan hærfestes <I>in the course of the same autumn,</I> Chr. 921; Ed. 107, 13. Foran tō hærfestes emnihte <I>ante æquinoctium autumnale,</I> L. Ecg. P. 11; Th. ii. 208, 2 : Th. Chart. 151, 11. On hærfæste <I>in autumno,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 5. Ðis wæs on hærfest <I>this was in autumn,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 104, 16. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> herueste <I>autumpnus : Icel.</I> haust; <I>n. autumn : O. H. Ger.</I> herbist; <I>m. autumnus : Ger.</I> herbst <I>autumn.</I>]@hærfest
haerfest@<B>hærfest.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>autumn, the third ofthe four seasons.</I> [It began on August 7 and November 6 was its last day :-- Þæs <I>(after Lammas day)</I> hærfest cymð ymb seofon niht būtan ānre wonan . . . Syþþan (<I>after All Saints' day)</I> wintres dæg on syx nihtum genimð hærfest mid herige <I>six days after Lammas autumn comes . . . six days after All . Saints' day winter time captures autumn,</I> Men. 140-204] :-- Tō hærfestes emnihte, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 21. On hærfeste gefōr se here on Miercna lond, 877 ; P. 74, 21, Ætforan hærfeste forbarn ꝥ hālige mynster sce Paule, 1086 ; P. 218, 22. Wē weorðiaī heāhengles tiid on hærfeste, Michaheles, Men. 177. Ðis wæs on hærfest, Chr. 918 ; P. 100, 2. Hē saet on þām biscoprīce ealne þone sumor and þone hærfest, 1048 ; P. 172, 14. Herfest, 1006; P. 136, 16. <B>I a.</B> as the season for the ripening and gathering of fruits :-- Hærfest byð hrēðeādegost, hæleðum bringeð gēres westmas, Gn. C. 8. Swā nū lencten and hærfest, on lencten hit grēwð, and on hærfest hit fealwað, Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 22. Se wæstmbǣra hærfest bryngþ rīpa blēda, 39, 13 ; F. 234, 15. Hærfest cymð, wlitig wæstmum hladen, Men. 140. Me mæcg on hærfeste rīpan, in Agusto and Septembri and Octobri. . . fela tilða hām gæderian . . . ǣr tō tūne tō slid winter cume, Angl. ix. 261, 14-20. II. <I>the part of Autumn in which the fruits of the earth are gathered in, harvest,</I> v. hærfestlic; II. , hærfest-mōnaþ, hærfest-tīd ; II :-- Agusius sīhð tō mannum mid genihtsumum hærfeste and <I>autumnus</I> cymð tō mancynne binnan seofon nihta fyrste, Angl. viii. 311, 18. On hærfeste wīcode se cyng on neāweste þāre byrig, þā hwīle þe hiē hira corn gerypon, Chr. 896; P. 89, 8. Mon eorðan wæstmas on hærfeste hām gelǣdeð . . . on rypes tīman, Ph. 244. <B>II a.</B> rendered in late Latin versions by <I>Augustus</I> (cf. Augustus <I>messis, messis tempus,</I> Migne) :-- On hærfeste (<I>in Augusta),</I> ðā fullan wican ǣr Sca Marian mæssan (<I>Sept.</I> 8), Ll. Th. i. 92, 6. Berebryttan gebyreð corngebrot on hærfæste (<I>in Augusta),</I> 440, 2. iii dagas ǣlcre wucan on hærfest (in <I>Augusta),</I> 432, 32 <I>:</I> 434, 7. ¶ in a late MS. it is used as the name of the month, <I>August</I> :-- <I>On</I> Iuli mōnðe. . . On hærfest. . . On Setembre, Angl. <I>. . .</I> 185, 10.@hærfest
haerfesthandful@<B>hærfest-handful</B> <I>a due belonging to the husbandmen on an estate</I> :-- Eallum ǣhte-mannum gebyreþ hærfesthandful <I>omnibus ehtemannis jure competit manipulus Augusti,</I> L. R. S. 9; Th. i. 438, 1.@hærfest-handful
haerfestlic@<B>hærfestlīc;</B> <I>adj. Autumnal</I> :-- Hærfestlīc dæg <I>autumnalis dies,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 76, 19; Wrt. Voc. 53, 29. On ðæs hærfestlīcan emnihtes ryne <I>in the course of the autumnal equinox,</I> Lchdm. iii. 238, 28 : 252, 1.@hærfest-lic,hærfestlic
haerfestlic@<B>hærfest-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>autumnal,</I> v. hærfest; <B>I.</B> :-- Hærfestlicere <I>autumnali (tempore),</I> An. Ox. 3838. On hærfæstlice (ārfæstlice, MS. ) tīde (<I>in autumnali tempore,</I> i. e. <I>August</I> 20), fīf dagum ǣr Sce Bartholomeus mæssan <I>(August</I> 25), Guth. Gr. 157, 59. <B>II.</B> <I>of harvest,</I> v. hærfest; II :-- Hē wearð ofslagen þurh þǣre sunnan hǣtan on hærfestlicre tīde <I>mortuus est in diebus messis hordeaceae,</I> Hml. A. 108, 198.@hærfest-lic,hærfestlic
haerfestmonath@<B>hærfest-mōnaþ,</B> es; <I>m. September,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 54. [Cf. <I>Robt. of Glouc.</I> Þe nexte moneþ afturward, þat heruest moneþ ys, He let clepe aftur hym August ywys. <I>Icel.</I> haust-mānuðr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> herbist-manoþ : <I>Ger.</I> herbst-monat <I>September.</I>]@hærfest-monaþ
haerfestmonath@<B>hærfest-mōnaþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. hærfest; <B>II a.</B>@hærfest-monaþ
haerfesttid@<B>hærfest-tīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>autumn,</I> v. hærfest; I :-- Þū þā treōwa on hærfesttīd heora leāfa bereāfast, and eft on lencten ōþru leāf sellest, Bt. 4; F. 8, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>harvest-time,</I> v. hærfest; <B>II</B> :-- On sumera and on hærfesttīde, þonne mon wæstmas in somnode <I>tempore aestatis, quo fruges erant colligendae,</I> Bd. 4, 4 ; Sch. 369, 7.@hærfest-tid
haerfesttima@<B>hærfest-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Autumn</I> :-- <I>Autumnus.</I> ꝥ ys hærfesttīma, cymð tō mancynne binnan seofen nihta fyrste <I>autumn comes on the seventh of August,</I> Angl. viii. 311, 18.@hærfest-tima
haerfestwaeta@<B>hærfest-wǣta,</B> an; <I>m. Autumnal wet;</I> humor æstatis, Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 7.@hærfest-wæta
haeriht@<B>hǣriht;</B> <I>adj. Hairy;</I> crinitus, setosus, Cot. 186, Lye.@hæriht
haeriht@<B>hǣriht.</B> <I>l.</I> hǣriht(e), <I>and for '</I> crinitus, . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Þā hǣrihtan <I>setosa (vervecum vellera),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 27,@hæriht
haering@<B>hæring,</B> es; <I>m. A herring</I> :-- Hwæt fēhst ðū on sǣ? Hærincgas <I>quid capis in mari? Aleces,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 9. Ðes hæring <I>hoc allec,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 14, 22. Hæring <I>allec vel jairus</I> vel <I>taricius</I> vel <I>sardina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 80; Wrt. Voc. 56, 3. Hærinc <I>taricus</I> vel <I>allec,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 62. xxx þūsenda hæryngys ǣlce eāre <I>30 thousand herrings every year,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 172, 3. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hereng : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> harinc : <I>Ger.</I> häring.]@hæring
haering@<B>hæring.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hæring <I>sordino,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 64. Heringas <I>sardinas,</I> Txts. 94, 910.@hæring
haeringtima@<B>hæring-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Herring-season</I> :-- Twegen hæringc-tīman <I>two herring-seasons,</I> Th. Chart. 338, 34.@hæring-tima
haerlic@<B>hǣrlīc</B>. v hērlīc.@hær-lic,hærlic
haerlic@<B>hēr-, hǣr-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>her-lic, hær-lic;</B> <I>adj. Laudable, noble</I> :-- Hē hēt Jōhannes, gōdne pāpan, heāfde beheāwon; næs ðæt hærlic dǣd. Met. i. 43. Næs þæt herlic dǣd ꝥ hine swelces gamenes gilpan lyste, 9, 18.@hær-lic,hærlic
haerloccas@<B>hǣr-loccas;</B> <I>m. pl. Locks of hair, curls;</I> cincinni, crines, Hpt. Gl. 526.@hær-loccas
haerloccas@<B>hǣr-loccas,</B> Hpt. Gl. 526, 45. <I>Perhaps this should be read</I> hǣr, loccas. Cf. fexa l hǣra <I>cincinnoriim,</I> 435, 5.@hær-loccas
haern@<B>hærn,</B> e; <I>f. The tide, waves, sea</I> :-- Hærn <I>æstus, flustrum,</I> Cot. 81, Lye. Hærn eft onwand <I>back went the waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1062; An. 531. [<I>Icel.</I> hrönn <I>a wave.</I>]@hærn
haern@<B>hærn</B> <I>or</I> hærne [?], es; <I>m. n? The brain</I> :-- It gæde tō ðe hærnes <I>it went to the brains,</I> Chr. 1137; Erl. 262, 6. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> henrys <I>or</I> brayne <I>cerebrum;</I> herne panne of þe hed <I>craneum : Icel.</I> hjarni; <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> hirni; <I>n. cerebrum : Ger.</I> hirn; <I>n.</I>]@hærn
haern@<B>hærn.</B> <I>Substitute for passages</I> :-- Hraen, raen <I>fiustra, undae,</I> Txts. 60, 400. Flōd oððe hærn <I>flustra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 32. Hærn eft onwand ārȳða geblond, An. 531.@hærn
haernaedl@<B>hǣr-nǣdl,</B> e; <I>f. A hair-pin;</I> calamistrum, Lye.@hær-nædl
haernaedl@<B>hǣr-nǣdl.</B> <I>For</I> ' Lye ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Mid þrāwincspinle, hǣrnǣdla <I>calamistro,</I> An. Ox. 1200.@hær-nædl
haernflota@<B>hærn-flota,</B> an; <I>m. A wave-floater, ship,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 9; Gū. 1307.@hærn-flota
haersceard@<B>hær-sceard,</B> es; <I>n. Hare-lip</I> :-- Wið hærscearde <I>for hare-lip,</I> L. M. 1, 13; Lchdm. ii. 56, 5. [Cf. <I>Frs.</I> haskerde <I>hare-lipped : Icel.</I> skarði <I>hare-lip</I> (a nickname) : <I>Ger.</I> hasenscharte <I>hare-lip.</I>]@hær-sceard
haersife@<B>hǣr-sife,</B> es; <I>n. A hair-sieve</I> :-- Man sceal habban . . . hērsyfe, Angl. ix. 264. 14. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> hār-sif <I>setatium : O. H. Ger.</I> hā[r]-sib(-sip) <I>cribellnm, sedatium.</I> ]@hær-sife
haerthan@<B>hærþan</B>. v. herþan.@hærþan
haes@<B>hǣs,</B> e; <I>f. A command, hest, behest</I> :-- Hǣs <I>jussio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 40. Gehīr God mīn gebed <I>exaudi Deus orationem meam.</I> On ðysum is gebed and nā hǣs <I>hear my prayer, O God. In this there is a prayer, not a command,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 52 : Cd. 6; Th. 8, 14; Gen. 124. Be his hlāfordes hǣse <I>by his lord's command,</I> Gen. 24, 10 : Ex. 18; 23 : Cd. 46; Th. 59, 18; Gen. 965 : 69; Th. 82, 31; Gen. 1370 : 85; Th. 106, 35; Gen. 1781. Būton ǣnigre hǣse <I>abs quolibet jussu,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 54. Under abbodes hǣsum <I>under the commands of an abbot,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 29. [<I>Orm.</I> hæs : <I>Laym. A. R.</I> hest : cf. <I>Goth.</I> haiti.] DER. be-hǣs.@hæs
haes@<B>hǣs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bidding, an order</I> :-- Streclicere hǣse <I>(quod) violenti precepti (imperio complendum jubelur),</I> An. Ox. 1294. Petrus and Andreas be Crīstes hǣse forlēton heora nett . . . hī æfter stemne ānre hǣse þæt þæt hī hæfilon forgeāton, Hml. Th. i. 578, 24. Deōflu be eōwere hǣse þā deōfolseōcan forlēton, 64, 26. Seō menigo hāligra sāula mid Drilitnes hǣse wǣron of þǣm cwicsūslum āhafena, Bl. H. 87, 18. Be hyre āgenum cyre, nā geneādod mid nānre hǣse, Hml. A. 32, 204. Þurh his hālige hǣs, An. 1522: 1588: El. 86: Wlfst. 255, Fēran sceal þurh freān hǣse sundor ānra gehwæs sāwl of līce, Az. 92. Hē hēt him tō clypian ealne þone here ꝥ hī his hǣse gefyldon, Hml. S. 28, 27: Angl vii. 52, 406. Hē gehȳrde þā word þæs hātendan, ac hē yldode ꝥ hē þā hǣsa gefyllan nolde <I>audivit jubentis verba, sed implere distulit,</I> Gr. D. 159, 16. Hē bead þæs apostoles hǣsa (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) Dyonisie, Hml. S. 29, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>an invitation</I> from a superior :-- Scs Paulinus þǣre cyricean scīre onfēng mid þæs arcebisceopes hǣse and Eādboldes þæs cyninges <I>(innitatione Honorii amistitis et Eadbaldi regis).</I> Bd. 2, 20 ; Sch. 188, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>an office, service one is bidden to perform</I> (?) :-- Þēnunge. hǣse <I>munia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 8. v. nīd-hǣs; hātan.@hæs
haesel@<B>hæsel</B> <I>galerus,</I> Lye.@hæsel
haesel@<B>hæsel,</B> es; <I>m. The hazel</I> :-- Hæsel <I>corilus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64. 95; Wrt. Voc. 32, 30. Hæsles ragu <I>the lichen of hazel,</I> L. M. i. 38, 8; Lchdm. ii. 96, 2 : L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 270, 22. Hwīt hæsel <I>wich hazel;</I> ulmus montana : saginus, Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64, 96; Wrt. Voc. 32, 31. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hesyl <I>corulus, colurnus : Icel.</I> hasl; <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> hasal; <I>m</I> : hasala; <I>f. corylus, amygdalus : Ger.</I> hasel; <I>f.</I>] For special virtue of the hazel see Grmm. D. M. 927, and cf. hæslen. Cf. also the <I>Icel.</I> hasla völl <I>to challenge to a duel on a field marked out by hazel poles.</I>@hæsel
haesel@<B>hæsel</B> <I>galerus. Dele.</I>@hæsel
haesel@<B>hæsel</B> <I>hazel. Add</I> :-- [H]aesil, haesl <I>auellanus,</I> Txts. 38, 50. Hæsl <I>abellanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 42 : <I>abellanus</I> vel <I>colurnus,</I> i. 285, 24. Haesil, haesl <I>corylus,</I> Txts. 50, 236. Of ðǣre apoldre on ðæne hwītan hæsl, ðonnæ of ðām hwītan hæsle on hnuttwīc eāstewearde, C. D. v. 221, 18. [The word occurs in a great many local names, [v. C. D. vi. 293, col. 2.]@hæsel
haeselhnutu@<B>hæsel-hnutu,</B> e; <I>f. A hazel-nut</I> :-- Hæsl <I>vel</I> hæsel-hnutu <I>abellanæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 43; Wrt. Voc. 33, 40. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hasal-nuz : <I>Ger.</I> hasel-nuss.]@hæsel-hnutu
haeselhnutu@<B>hæsel-hnutu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Haeselhnutu <I>abelena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 14. Haslhnutu <I>abellana,</I> 4, 52. Hæslhnute cyrnel <I>nuculeus</I> sive <I>nucleus,</I> 62, 37.@hæsel-hnutu
haeselraew@<B>hæsel-rǣw,</B> e; <I>f. A row of hazels</I>:-- On ðā hæselrǣwe, C. D. iii. 77. 4-@hæsel-ræw
haeselwrid@<B>hæsel-wrid,</B> es; <I>n. m [?] A hazel-thicket</I> :-- Tō ðam miclan hæsl-wride <I>to the great hazel-thicket,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 250, 34. v. ge-wrid.@hæsel-wrid
haeselwrid@<B>hæsel-wrid,</B> es; <I>n. m</I> (?). <I>l.</I> <B>hæsel-wrīd, -wriþ,</B> es; <I>m. , and add</I> :-- <I>On</I> ðone miclan hæslwrīð wiðneoðon ðæt grāfet; of ðām hæsl-wrīðe, C. D. v. 194, 14. v. wrīd.@hæsel-wrid
haeselwyrt@<B>hæsel-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Asarabacca, asarum Europæum,</I> Lchdm. iii. 329, col. 2.@hæsel-wyrt
haeselwyrt@<B>hæsel-wyrt.</B> <I>Dele:</I> hæssec. v. hassuc.@hæsel-wyrt
haesere@<B>hǣsere,</B> es; <I>m. A commander, one who orders, commands, a master, lord</I> :-- Hǣsere <I>præceptor,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 24, 45 : 9. 49 : 17, 13 : 21, 7. Hǣsere <I>imperator,</I> Rtl. 192, 39.@hæsere
haeslen@<B>hæslen;</B> <I>adj. Of hazel</I> :-- Genim æt fruman hæslenne sticcan oððe ellenne wrīt ðīnne naman on āsleah þrȳ scearpan on gefylle mid ðȳ blōde ðone naman weorp ofer eaxle on yrnende wæter and stand ofer ðone man ða scearpan āsleā ðæt eall swīginde gedō <I>take, to begin with, a hazel or an elder stick, cut thy name thereon, cut three scores on the place, fill the name with the blood, throw it over thy shoulder into running water and stand over the man. Strike the scores, and do all that in silence,</I> L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm, ii. 104, 6-11. Lǣt ðæt blōd on grēnne sticcan hæslenne weorp ðne ofer weg āweg ðonne ne biþ nān yfel <I>let the blood run into a green spoon of hazel-wood, then throw it away over the road; then no harm will come of the bite,</I> 68; Lchdm. ii. 142, 19-21.@hæslen
haest@<B>hǣst,</B> hēst, e; <I>f. Violence, fury</I> :-- Ic þurh hēst hrīno lāðgewinnum <I>I violently touch my foes,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 31; Rä. 16, 28. Fære ne mōston wætres brōgan hǣste hrīnan <I>the terrors of the water might not with violence touch the vessel,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 11; Gen. 1396. [Hǣste may also be taken either as <I>adj.</I> agreeing with brōgan (v. next word), or as an adverb.] Grein compares with <I>Goth.</I> haifsts.@hæst
haest@<B>hǣst,</B> hǣste[?]; <I>adj. Violent, vehement, impetuous</I> :-- Ðū Grendel cwealdest þurh hæstne hād heardum clammum <I>thou didst kill Grendel violently with hard grasps,</I> Beo. Th. 2674; B. 1335 Nǣfre ðū ðæs swīðlīc sār gegearwast þurh hǣstne nīþ ðæt ðū mec onwende worda ðissa <I>never shalt thou, through vehement hate, pain so violent prepare as to turn me from these words,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 3; Jul. 56. Ðæt sceal wrecan swefyl and sweart līg sāre and grimme hāt [Junius hāte] and hǣste hǣðnum folce <I>sulphur and swart flame, sorely and, fiercely, hot and vehement shall avenge it on the heathen folk</I> (Junius' reading might be taken and hǣste would then be an adverb parallel with sāre and grimme : v. preceding word], Cd. 110; Th. 146, 2; Gen. 2416. [Cf. Grff iv. 969, '<I>Si quis in curte episcopi armatus contra legem intraverit, quod alamanni</I> haistera hanti <I>dicunt :</I>' and for similar expressions, v. Grmm. R. A. 4.]@hæst
haeste@<B>hǣste;</B> <I>adv.</I> [?] See two preceding words.@hæste
haestlice@<B>hǣstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Violently, vehemently, fiercely,</I> Exon. 67 b; Th. 250, 33 Jul. 136. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heistigo biscoltan, Grff iv. 1063.]@hæstlice
haeswalwe@<B>hǣswalwe</B> <I>aster,</I> Som.@hæswalwe
haeswealwe@<B>hae-swealwe,</B> an ; <I>f. A kind of hawk</I> :-- Haesualwe <I>(Sweet suggests</I> sǣ-) <I>astur,</I> Txts. 43, 234. Cf. beoru-swealwe.@hae-swealwe
haet@<B>hæt,</B> hætt, es; <I>m. A hat, covering for the head;</I> pileus, mitra, tiara :-- Fellen hæt <I>galerus</I> vel <I>pileus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 111; Wrt. Voc. 22, 26. Hæt <I>calamanca,</I> Wrt. Voc. 41, 8 : <I>capitium,</I> 74, 57. Terrentius bær hæt on his heāfde, for ðon Rōmānē hæfdon gesett ðæt ða ðe hæt beran mōston mōston ǣgþer habban ge feorh ge freōdōm <I>Terentius pileatus, quod indultæ sibi libertatis insigne fuit,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 25-29. [<I>Icel.</I> höttr <I>a hood, cowl : Dan.</I> hat.]@hæt
haet@<B>hæt.</B> <I>Arfd;</I> -- Haet <I>mitra.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 13. Hæt <I>tiara,</I> 85, 42 : <I>capititim,</I> An. Ox. 5320. Hættes <I>mitre,</I> 5242 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 45. Camb on hætte oððe on helme <I>erista,</I> 19, 10. Eōwre hættas <I>mitre,</I> 55, 21: 70. Haetas <I>mitras,</I> Txts. 113, 75.@hæt
haet@<B>hǣt</B> <I>heat. For forms that might be taken as oblique cases of such a nominative see</I> hǣtu : <B>hǣta.</B> v. scyld-hǣta.@hæt
haetan@<B>hǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To heat, make hot</I> :-- Ðæt fȳr ðe man ðæt ordāl mid hǣtan sceal <I>the fire with which the ordeal is to be heated,</I> L. Ath. 4, 7; Th. i. 226, 11 : 14. Tō hǣtanne magan <I>to heat the stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 10; Lchdm. ii. 188, 16. Hit gelamp sume dæige ðæt ðæs swānes wīf hǣtte hire ofen and se king ðǣr big set <I>it happened one day that the herdsman's wife heated her oven, and the king sat by,</I> Shrn. 16, 15. Hǣt scenc fulne wīnes <I>heat a cup full of wine,</I> Lchdm. i. 370, 26 : ii. 24, 25. [<I>Icel.</I> heita : <I>Ger.</I> heizen]@hætan
haetan@<B>hǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to communicate heat to</I> :-- -Gedō on calic, menge æfter þon wið wader, and hǣte, Lch. ii. 24, 25. (2) <I>to cause the sensation of warmth in</I> :-- Lǣcedōm . . . tō hǣtenne untrumne magan. Lch. ii. 158, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be warm</I> :-- Haetendae <I>calentes,</I> Txts. 48, 206. v. for-, ge-, in-, on-hǣtan.@hætan
haete@<B>hǣte,</B> an; <I>f. Heat</I> :-- Cīle and hǣte ne geswīcaþ <I>frigus et æstus non requiescent,</I> Gen. 8, 22. Ðā ðā seō hǣte com ðā forscranc hit <I>when the heat came then it withered away,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 90, 30. On ðære hǣtan ðæs dæges <I>in the heat of the day,</I> Gen. 18, 1 : Mt. Kmbl. 20, 12. For sunnan hætan <I>on account of the heat of the sun,</I> Herb. 100, 8; Lchdm. i. 214, 24 : 114, 1; Lchdm. i. 226, 23. Wið eāgena hǣtan <I>for heat of the eyes,</I> Lchdm. i. 352, 5. Eōwre glēda nāne hǣtan mīnum līchaman ne gedōþ <I>your embers cause no heat to my body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 430, 12. Ðæt hellīce fȳr hæfþ unāsecgendlīce hǣtan and nān leōht <I>the fire of hell has heat unspeakable, but no light,</I> 532, 2. Ongan mid monegum hǣtum geswenced beōn <I>multis cæpit æstibus affici,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 31. Wið wunda hātum <I>for inflammations of wounds,</I> Herb. 2, 16; Lchdm. i. 84, 20. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> heita <I>brewing.</I>] v. hǣtu.@hæte
haete@<B>hǣte.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add</I> :-- Hǣte <I>calor,</I> . . . hǣte micel <I>fervor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 40, 42 : 76, 73, 75. <B>I.</B> <I>the quality of being hot</I> :-- Belimpð seō hǣðung tō ðǣre hǣtan, Hml. Th. i. 286, 3. Ꝥ seō sunne mid hyre hǣtan middaneardes wæstmas ne forbærne, Lch. iii. 250, 16. Þurh ðǣre sunnan hǣtan, 276, 16. Þæt hellice fȳr hæfð unāsecgendlice hǣtan and nān leōht, Hml. Th. i. 532, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>the sensation caused by contact with fire</I> :-- Ne undergyte gē þæt eōwre glēda nāne hǣtan mīnum līchaman ne gedōð, ac swīðor cēlinge?, Hml. Th. i. 430, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>heat</I> as an element present in all bodies, <I>fire</I> as one of the four elements :-- Ðunor cymð of hǣtan and of wǣtan. Seō lyft tȳhð ðone wǣtan tō hyre neoðan and ðā hǣtan ufon, and þonne hī gegaderode beōð, seō hǣte and se wǣta binnon ðǣre lyfte, þonne winnað hī him betweōman mid egeslicum swēge, and ꝥ fȳr ābyrst ūt ðurh līgett gyf hē māre biþ þonne se wǣta; gyf se wǣta byð māre ðonne ꝥ fȳr þonne fremað hit, Lch. iii. 280, 2-9. Nis nān licliamlic þing de næbbe ðā feōwer gesceafta him mid, ꝥ is lyft and fȳr and eorðe and wæter . , . Ūre līchaman habbað ǣgðer ge hǣtan ge wǣtan, eorðan and lyft, 272, 27-274, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>a hot condition of the atmosphere, hot weather</I> :-- Siō hǣte hæfð genumen þæs sūðdǣles māre þonne se cyle þæs norðdǣles hæbbe. Ors. i; S. 24, 28. Cōm swā micel hǣte <I>(ila jugis et torrida siccitas)</I> giend Rōmāne þæt ealle heora eorðwæstmas forwurdon, 2, 6; S. 88, 15. Cȳtan ārǣran ꝥ hī wið cyle and wið hǣton hī sylfe geburgon, Hml. S. 23, 419. For þæs sumores hǣtan, Bl. H. 59, 4. Se hara þonne hē on sumura for swīðlicre hǣtan geteōrud byþ, Lch. i. 226, 23. <B>III a.</B> <I>a region of hot atmosphere, a torrid zone</I> :-- Ān þǣra dǣla is on ælemiddon weallendo . . . þonne beōð on twā healfa þǣre hǣtan twēgen dǣlas gemetegodc, Lch. iii. 260, 24. <B>IV.</B> of bodily condition, <I>a state of feeling hot</I> :-- Tō eācan þǣm hiē derede ǣgþer ge þurst ge hǣte <I>besides this their being so thirsty and hot injured them.</I> Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 17. Him cōm on swā micel hǣte and swā micel þurst ꝥ hiē him heora feores ne wēndun <I>they got into such a state of heat and thirst that they gave up hope of life,</I> 6, 13; S. 268, 12. <B>IV a.</B> <I>a feverish</I> or <I>inflamed condition of body</I> :-- Wið ðæs magan hǣtan, Lch. i. 268, 1. Ðeōs wyrt gehǣleð mænigfealde untrumnyssa . . . eāgena sārnysse and hǣtan, 272, 2. <B>V.</B> of intense feeling or passion :-- Hætan <I>incentiua</I> (Melantiae carnis <I>incentiua</I> illecebrosis stimulis agitabant, Aid. 59, 18), An. Ox. 4226. v. lencten-, sumer-hǣte; hāt.@hæte
haetera@<B>hætera,</B> hæteru, <I>pl. Garments</I> :-- Hē hæfde ne hǣlþe ne hætera <I>he had neither health nor garments,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 14. Se hund tōtær his hæteru sticmǣlnm of his bæce <I>the dog tore his garments to pieces off his back,</I> 374, 8. Sume hī cuwon heora hætera <I>some of them chewed their garments,</I> 404, 5. Gā hē ūt mid his hætron swyclon hē in com <I>let him go out with his garments such as he came in with,</I> Ex. 21, 4. [<I>Laym.</I> alle his hateren weoren totoren : <I>A. R.</I> hateren; <I>dat. pl : Piers P.</I> I have but one hatere : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hatyr, rent clothe <I>scrutum, pannucia : O. H. Ger.</I> hadarun; <I>dat. pl. pannis, mastrugis : Ger.</I> hader <I>rag, clout.</I>]@hætera
haetera@<B>hætera.</B> <I>In bracket dele 'O. H. Ger.</I> hadarun . . . <I>clout', and odd:</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hater.@hætera
haeth@<B>hǣþ,</B> e; <I>f. A heath, waste, desert, uncultivated land</I> :-- Hār hǣþ <I>the hoar heath,</I> Cd.148; Th. 185, 5; Exod. 118. Bera sceal on hǣþe <I>the bear shall [live] on the heath,</I> Menol. Fox 518; Gn. C. 29. [<I>Goth.</I> haiþi : <I>Icel.</I> heiðr <I>a low barren heath</I> or <I>fell : Ger.</I> heide (12th cent : Grff iv. 809).]@hæþ
haeth@<B>hǣþ,</B> e; f. <I>Heath, heather</I> :-- Hǣþ <I>marica</I> vel <I>brogus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 3; Wrt. Gl. 33, 3. Smeōce mid hǣþe <I>smoke with heath,</I> Lchdm. i. 354, 24. v. Gloss. iii. 329, col. 2. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hethe or lynge <I>bruarium : O. H. Ger.</I> heida <I>thymus, mirice : Ger.</I> heide, heidekraut.]@hæþ
haeth@<B>hǣþ</B> <I>a heath,</I> hǣþ <I>a plant. Take these together, for</I> ' e ; <I>f. ' substitute</I> es; <I>n. m, , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a heath, a tract of uncultivated, waste land,</I> (1) masc. :-- Andlang ðǣre dīc tō ðǣm hǣðe foreweardan . . . ; ðonne westweard ofer ðone hǣð, C. D. iii. 264, 2-4. Ūp on ðene hǣð; ofer ðene hǣð, 384, 26. (2) neut. :-- Ofer ðæt hǣð, C. D. iii. 392, 3, 5. On ðæt hǣð westeweard, 427, 33. On ðæt hēð westeweard, v. 212, 18. v. mōr-hǣþ. <B>II.</B> <I>a plant-name</I> :-- Haeth, haet (cf. haet-colas, 53, 570), hēt <I>calomacus (-chuns), calomancus,</I> Txts. 52, 269. Hǣþ <I>colomacus, genesta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 35. Hǣð <I>calomacus,</I> 13, 33. Haeth, haedth, haet <I>thymus,</I> Txts. 102, 1007. Hǣþ <I>timus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 68. Hǣð <I>alucurus</I> vel <I>thimus,</I> ii. 10, 38. Hǣþ <I>brogus,</I> 127, 25 : <I>mirica,</I> i. 33, 54. Smeōce mid hǣþe and ꝥ ylce on wīne drince, Lch. i. 354, 24. ¶ <I>the word is found in many compounds,</I> (1) <I>as the first part of words denoting localities,</I> hǣþ-beorh, -burh, dūn, -feld, -gāra, -hricg, -leāh, -slæd, v. C. D. vi. 293, 294. (2) <I>as part of proper names,</I> v. Txts.@hæþ
haeth@<B>hǣþ,</B> e; <I>f Drynessfrom /teat, parched condition</I> :-- Mycel hǣte <I>ferfor,</I> swaloð <I>cauma,</I> drūgað oððe hǣð <I>siccitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 77. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hei <I>uredo,</I> ge-hei <I>cauma;</I> ar-, far-heiēn.] <I>See next word, and</I> hǣþung, for-hǣþan.@hæþ
haetha@<B>hǣþa,</B> an ; <I>m. Parching by heal</I> :-- Hē gebæd ꝥ God forgeāfe þǣe eorðan rēnas, for þan ðe se hǣða þā hȳnde ðā eorðan . . . þā āsende Drihten rēnscūras aad þā eorðan gewæterode þe ǣr wæs forburnen, Hml. S. 14, 168. v. æfter-hǣþa (<I>where dele queries as to form and gender), and preceding word.</I>@hæþa
haethan@<B>hǣþan.</B> v. for-hǣþan; hǣþung, <I>and two preceding words.</I>@hæþan
haethberige@<B>hǣþ-berige,</B> an; <I>f. Heath-berry, bilberry;</I> vaccinium :-- Hǣþbergean wīsan <I>heath-berry plants,</I> L. M. 3, 61; Lchdm. ii. 344, 10.@hæþ-berige
haethcole@<B>hǣþ-cole</B> <I>Cassis, galea,</I> Cot. 32, 36, Lye.@hæþ-cole
haethcole@<B>hǣþ-cole.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> haeþ-cole <I>a plain-name</I> :-- Haelcolae <I>colomata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 16. Hǣīcole <I>colomate,</I> 15, 20. Hǣþcole <I>stena,</I> i. 68, 68 (in a list of plant-names).@hæþ-cole
haethen@<B>hæðen</B>. v. heden.@hæþen,hæðen
haethen@<B>hǣðen;</B> <I>adj.</I> HEATHEN, <I>pagan, gentile;</I> and <I>subst. a heathen</I> :-- Twā folc ðæt is Iudēisc and hǣðen <I>two peoples, that is Jew and gentile,</I> Homl. Th. i. 206, 32. Ðes wæs hǣðen <I>hic erat samaritanus,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 17, 16. Gif ungefullod cild fǣrlīce biþ gebroht tō ðam mæssepreōste hē hit mōt fullian sōna ðæt hit ne swelte hǣðen <I>if an unbaptized child be brought to the mass-priest suddenly, he must baptize it at once, that it die not heathen,</I> L. Ælfc. 26; Th. ii. 352, 17 : L. M. I. P. 42; Th. ii. 276, 15. Hēr sæt hǣðen here on Tenet <I>in this year a heathen [Danish] army sat in Thanet,</I> Chr. 865; Erl. 70, 31. Ōð ðone hǣðenan byrgels <I>up to the heathen tomb,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 250, 13. (The same phrase often occurs in the charters in the descriptions of boundaries.) Se hæfde wununge on hǣðenum byrgenum <I>he had his dwelling among the tombs,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 378, 26. Hēr hǣðne men ǣrest ofer winter sǣtun <I>in this year heathen [Danish] men first remained through the winter,</I> Chr. 855; Erl. 68, 23 : 851; Erl. 66, 26. Bachsecg and Halfdene ða hǣðenan cyningas <I>Bachsecg and Halfdene the heathen kings,</I> 871; Erl. 74, 17. Ða ealdan Rōmānī on hǣðenum dagum ongunnon ðæs geāres ymbryne on ðysum dæge <I>the old Romans, in heathen days, began the circuit of the year on this day,</I> Homl.Th. i. 98, 20. Used <I>substantively</I> :-- Ðæt hē forgeāfe gōdne willan ðam seōcan hǣðenan <I>that he would grant good will to the sick heathen,</I> ii. 24, 33. Sume ða hǣðenan <I>some of the heathens,</I> i. 562, 28 : 560, 8. Ða hǣðenan on Norþhymbrum hergodon <I>the heathens harried in Northumbria,</I> Chr. 794; Erl. 39, 19. Ðyssera hǣðenra fǣrlīcan deāþ <I>sudden death from these heathens,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 494, 31. Hǣðinra <I>gentium,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 25. Hǣðenra þeōwnēd <I>thraldom under the heathen,</I> Cd. 189; Th. 235, 17; Dan. 307 : Hē hī on handgeweald hǣðenum sealde <I>tradidit eos in manus gentium,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 30. Hie fērdon ongeān ðǣm hēðnum <I>they marched against the heathens,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 3. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> haiþno; <I>f. a heathen, gentile woman : O. Sax.</I> hēðin : <I>O. Frs.</I> hēthen : <I>Icel.</I> heiðinn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heidan <I>ethnicus, gentilis, paganus, samaritanus : Ger.</I> heide <I>a heathen.</I>] v. Grmm. D. M. 1198.@hæþen,hæðen
haethen@<B>hǣþen.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hǣþene <I>geneliatici.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 53. <B>A.</B> <I>as adj.</I> (but sometimes where used predicatively might belong to <B>B.</B> ) <B>I.</B> referring to times covered by Old and New Testaments. (1) of persons, (a) <I>not believing in Jehovah, not of the Jewish religion</I> :-- Giethro, ðeāh hē hǣðen and elðiōdig wǣre, Past. 130, 12. Hǣðen heriges wīsa <I>(Nebuchadnezzar),</I> Dan. 203. Ꝥ wīf wæs hǣðen Sirofēnisces cynnes <I>erat mulier gentilis Syrophoenissa genere,</I> Mk. (W. S. , L. , R. ) 7, 26. Hǣðenes heaðorinces <I>(Holofernes')</I> heāfod, Jud. 179. Hǣðnum folce (<I>the people of Sodom),</I> Gen. 2416. Þone hǣðenan hund <I>(Holofernes),</I> Jud. no. Ōðre þeōda, hǣðene herigeas, Ps. Th. 78, 10. (a α) <I>gentile</I> (as used in the A. V. ) v. <B>B. I.</B> aα :-- Gerihtnes hǣþenra þeōda, Bl. H. 163, 23. Hē bid geseald hǣþnum mannum <I>he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles</I> (Lk. 18, 32), 15, 9. Betwuxn hǣðnum monnum <I>among the Gentiles</I> (i. Cor. 5, l), Past. 211, 8. ¶ the part put for the whole :-- Āhangen hǣðenum folmum, El. 1076. (b) used of a Samaritan as opposed to a Jew :-- Samaritanus, ꝥ is hǣðin monn, Lk. L. 10, 33. Des wæs hǣðin <I>hic erat Samaritanus,</I> 17, 16. (2) of things. Cf. II 3 :-- Hǣþenu godu <I>dii gentium,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 5. Ge sǣdon ꝥ þā hǣðnan tīda wǣron beteran þonne þā crīstnan, Ors. 6, 37 ; S. 296, 18. Ne swerigen gē nǣfre under hǣðene godas (<I>per nomen exlernorum deorum non jurabitis.</I> Ex. 23, 13), Ll. Th. i. 54, 23. <B>II.</B> referring to Christian times, (1) of persons, (a) <I>not of the Christian religion</I> :-- Swā hwylc hǣþen <I>(gentilis)</I> man swā forlǣt hǣþen wīf. . . Gyf hyra ōðer biþ hǣþan, ōþer gefullod, Ll. Th. ii. 144, 12-14. Heō wæs ǣryst hǣðen and wælgrim . . . þā gēlȳfde heō on God and onfēng fulwihte, Shrn. 139, 4-7 : Hml. S. 7, 264. Astrias, hǣðen and hygeblind, Ap. 46. Hǣðen hildfruma, Jul. 7. Se hǣþena man, Bl. H. 223, 10. Þǣm hǣþnan cāsere <I>(Nero),</I> 171, 29. Þæt hǣþene weorod, 221, 30. Eāc wearð on Ispanie ꝥ þā hǣðenan men (<I>the Moors</I>) fōran and hergodan uppon þām Xpenan mannan . . . hī āweg ādrifan eall þet hǣðena folc, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 33-222, 3. Þēn hiē (<I>the Goths</I>) hǣþene wǣre, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 9. Heora fæder and mōdor [wǣron] hǣþena þā gȳt, Hml. S: 5, 36. Hǣdne, Bl. H. 211, 20. Þǣr hǣþene men deōflum onguldon, 221, 3. Manige hǣþne men ungeleāfsume, 129, 24. Be þāra hǣþenra manna fleāme, 203, 4. Of hǣþenum māgum <I>ethnicis</I> (i. <I>gentilibus) parentibus,</I> An. Ox. 2416: Hml. S. 31, 13. Ꝥ man crīstene menn of earde ne sylle hūru on hǣðene leōde, Ll. Th. i. 304, 16. ¶ the part put for the whole :-- Þurl. hǣðene hand, Ap. 60. (a a) used specially of the Scandinavian invaders of England <I>, v.</I> (c), <B>B. II. I a</B> :-- Wit begētan ðās bēc æt haeðnum herge mid uncre claene feō, Txts. 175, 4. Hiē wǣl geslōgon on hǣþnum herige (hǣþene here, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 851; P. 64, 22: 853; P. 64, 32. Hēr hǣþne (hǣðene, <I>v. l.</I>) men oferhergeadon Sceāpīge, 832 ; P. 62, 9. Ofslægen from hǣþnum monnum, 838; P. 62, 35. Ceprl gefeaht wiþ hǣþene men, 851; P. 64, 11. (b) <I>not baptized</I> :-- ǣghwilc cild sī gefullod binnon nigon nihton . . . and gif hǣðen cild binnon .ix. nihton þurh gīmelīste forfaren sī. Ll. Th. ii. 292, 6. Cild gyf hit hǣðen swelte. . . . Sē þe ofsleā his beam hǣðen . . . Hǣðen cild gif hit bið preōst beboden . . . and hit hǣðen swelte, 144, 32-35. Gif ungefullod cild fǣrlīce bið gebrōhte tō þām mæssepreōst, ꝥ hē mōt fullian sōna, ꝥ hit ne swelte hǣden, 352, 17. Cf. Gif hit būtan fulluhte gewit, 412, 24. (c) <I>barbarous.</I> Cf. (a α) :-- Hǣðen hreāfere [oþþe] flotman l wīcing <I>barbarus praedo [vel crudelis] archipirata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 32. (2) of monstrous beings. Cf. <B>B. II. 2</B> :-- Hǣðenes hilderinces <I>(Grendel's),</I> B. 986. Hē <I>(Grendel)</I> feorh ālegde hǣðene sāwle, 852. (3) of things, <I>pertaining to non-Christian people, or to their religion and customs</I> :-- Hearhlicre, þæs hǣþenan <I>vel</I> templicre <I>fanatice,</I> i. <I>profani.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 38. Of hǣþenum gewunan <I>apostatico ritu,</I> An. Ox. 4920. Ic hine āwende fram hǣeth;enum gylde tō ðām sōðan Gode, Hml. Th. i. 468, 14. Tō þām hǣðenan temple getogen, Hml. S. 2, 384. In þǣre hǣþenan byrig, An. 1493. Hǣðnum horde, B. 2216. Heora hǣþenan gild wǣron ealle īdelu, Bl. H. 223, i. We lǣrað ꝥ man geswīce freōlsdagutn hǣðen ra leōða and deōfles gamena, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 11. [H]ǣðenra [bōca] <I>indegitamentorum,</I> An. Ox. 4442. On hǣðnum þeāwum dweligende, Bl. H. 201, 20. Hē offrode his lāc þām hǣðenum godum, Hml. Th. ii. 482, 7. Hǣðenscipe bið <B>I a</B> man īdola weorðige, ꝥ is ꝥ man weorttige hǣðene godas, Ll. Th. i. 378, 19. (3 a) <I>profane</I> as opposed to sacred or Christian literature :-- Hē leornoðe grammatical, craeft and þā hǣðenan bēc (cf. Shrn. 152, 11-18) oþ ꝥ þā hālgan godspel him becōmon tō hande. Hml. S. 35, 15. <B>B.</B> <I>as subst.</I> <B>I.</B> of pre-Christian times. v. <B>A. I.</B> (1) of persons, (a) <I>one who is not a believer in Jehovah</I> :-- Hwurfon hæleð geonge tō þām hǣðenan <I>(Nebuchadnezzar)</I> foran, Dan. 434. Ðone ufemyston hēton þā hǣþenan Saturnus, Angl. vii. 14, 122. Wē nū hǣðenra þeōwnēd þoliað, Dan. 307. Hǣþenra <I>allophilorum</I> (the Philistines), An. Ox. 881 : 5018. Hē hī on handgeweald hǣðenumsealde, Ps. Th. 105, 30. Hǣþnum, Bl. H. 171, 22. (a <I>a</I>) <I>a gentile,</I> in pl, <I>the Gentiles.</I> v. A. <B>I.</B> aα :-- Alle hǣdno (hæðno, R. ) l cynno middangeardes, Lk. L. 12, 30. Hǣdna l cynna, Mt. L. 12, 21. Þec gelegdon on lāðne bend hǣðene mid hondum, Sat. 540 (cf. Lk. L. R. 18, 32). Cyningas hǣðna, Lk. L. R. 22, 25 : Mt. L. 20, 25. Gesald bið hǣðnum, Lk. L. R. 18, 32. Hǣdnum, Mk. L. 10, 33, 42 : Lk. L. 21, 24. Haedno <I>gentiles,</I> Mk. p.4, 15. (b) <I>a believer who is not of Jewish nationality</I> :-- Sume wǣron hǣðene (hǣdno summo, L., hǣðno sume, R. <I>gentiles quidam</I>) þe fōron ꝥ hig woldon hī gebiddan on ðām freōlsdæge, Jn. 12, 20. Sæccendum hǣdnum (<I>gentilibus</I>) hine geseā uilnandum, Jn. p. 6, 14. (b β) <I>any one not of Jewish nationality,</I> in pl, <I>nations</I> other than the Jewish :-- Ofersuīðnesse hǣdno l hǣðinra (hǣðnana, R. , þeōda, W. S.) <I>pressura gentium,</I> Lk. L. 21, 25, On allum hǣdnum, Mk. L. 13, 10. Gelāeded biðon in alle hǣdno (þeōda, W. S., cynn, R. <I>gentes</I>), Lk. L. 21, 24. <B>II.</B> referring to Christian times. (1) of persons :-- Nū se hǣþena ne con ūre gyfe onfōn <I>si paganus</I> (Penda) <I>neseit accipere nostra donaria,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 307, 16. Ꝥ hī gehǣlan þises hǣðenan eāge, Hml. S. 4, 151. Hūsl sceal hālgum men, hǣðnum synne, Gn. Ex. 132. Hǣðene swǣfon dreōre druncne, An. 1004. Þā hǣðnan heora þā leāsan godas him laþodan on fultum, Bl. H. 201, 30. Sē þe Godes bebod ofer-hogaþ, hē biþ on hǣþenra onlīcnesse, 49, 13. Hē wæs crīsten lǣce and hē eardode in hǣþenra midlene, Shrn. 125, 7. On hǣðenra gildum libban <I>paganis erroribus implicari,</I> Bd. 2, l; Sch. 109, 21. (1 a) of the Scandinavian invaders of England. v. <B>A. II.</B> 1 a α :-- Feallan sceolon hǣðene at hilde, By. 55. Þā hǣþenan for his geleāfan wurdon wōdlīce yrre, Hml. S. 32, 113. Þā wunda þe þā wælhreōwan hǣþenan on his līce macedon, 181. Under Norðmannum gebēgde on hǣþenra hæfteclommum, Chr. 942 ; P. 110, 21. (2) of the devil. Cf. <B>A. II.</B> 2 :-- Heō þæt deōfol teāh bendum fæstne, hālig hǣðenne, Jul. 536.@hæþen,hæðen
haethena@<B>hǣðena,</B> an; <I>m. A heathen, gentile</I> :-- Hǣðnana <I>gentium,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 25. See preceding word.@hæðena
haethencyning@<B>hǣðen-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A heathen king</I> :-- Herige hǣðencyninga <I>a band of heathen kings,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 219, 13; Dan. 54.@hæðen-cyning
haethencynn@<B>hǣðen-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A heathen race,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 153, 29; Gen. 2546.@hæðen-cynn
haethendom@<B>hǣðen-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Heathendom, paganism</I> :-- Hī gecwǣdon ðæt hī ǣnne God lufian woldon and ǣlcne hǣðendōm georne āweorpan <I>they agreed that they would love one God and zealously put away every kind of heathendom,</I> L. E. G. pref; Th. i. 166, 12. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc cristendōm geornlīce ārǣre and ǣlcne hǣðendōm mid ealle ādwæsce <I>we enjoin that every priest zealously promote Christianity, and totally extinguish every kind of paganism,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 2 : Cd. 183; Th. 229, 23; Dan. 221. [<I>Orm.</I> hæþenndom 'and tatt [<I>the death of the soul with the body</I>] iss mikell hæþenndom to lefenn and to trowenn:' <I>Icel.</I> heiðin-dōmr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heidan-tuom : <I>Ger.</I> heidenthum.]@hæþen-dom,hæðen-dom
haethendom@<B>hǣþen-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the belief and practice of a heathen people</I> :-- Hǣþendōmes <I>gentilitatis</I> (Gregorius nostris parentibus errorem tetrae <I>gentilitatis</I> abstulit, Ald. 74, 13), An. Ox. 5156. Hū hē of hǣþendōme mæge tō crīstendōme ðurh rihtne geleāfan and ðurh fulluht cuman, Wlfst. 32, 10. ǣnne crīstendōm ānrǣdlīce healdan and ǣlcne hǣðendōm georne forbūgan, Ll. Th. i. 314, 9. ǣlcne hǣðendōm oferhogian, 350, 12. ǣnne God lufian and ǣlcne hǣðendōm georne āscunian, 316, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>people among whom</I> (or <I>district in which</I>) <I>paganism prevails.</I> v. Crīsten-dōm ; <B>II :</B>-- Ꝥ man crīstene men . . . on hǣðendōme (cf. on hǣðene leōde, 304, 16) hūru ne gebringe, Ll. Th. i. 378, 1. v. hǣþen-nes.@hæþen-dom,hæðen-dom
haethenfeoh@<B>hǣðen-feoh,</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. A heathen sacrifice,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 31; Jul. 53.@hæðen-feoh
haethengild@<B>hǣðen-gild,</B> -gield, -gyld, es; <I>n. Heathen worship, idolatry;</I> also <I>an idol</I> :-- Ðis hǣðengyld deōfles biggeng is <I>this idolatry is worship of the devil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 4. Hǣðengield, Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 23; Jul. 15. Tō ðam hǣðengilde bugon <I>they turned to the idol [Baal-peor],</I> Num. 25, 2 : 31, 16. Hē bæd hig georne ðæt hig būgan ne sceoldon fram Godes bigengum tō ðam bysmorfullum hǣðengilde <I>he prayed them earnestly not to turn from the worship of God to degrading idolatry,</I> Jos. 23, 7. Iulianus ðā ongann tō lufigenne hǣðengyld <I>Julian then began to love idolatry,</I> Homl. Th. i. 448, 30. Ealle ða hǣðengyld ðe ðās Indiscan wurðiaþ <I>all the idols that these Indians worship,</I> 454, 14. Hǣðengield, Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 4; Jul. 22. v. gild.@hæðen-gild,hæþen-gild
haethengild@<B>hǣþen-gild.</B> <I>Dele passages from</I> Num. 25, 2: 31, 16, <I>in</I> l. 10 <I>for</I> 454 read 456, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>idolatry</I> :-- Swutele synd þæs flǣsces weorc . . . hǣðengild <I>manifesta swnt opera carnis . . . idolorum servitus</I> (Gal. 5, 20), Hml. S. 17, 25. Hȳ fulwihte onfēngon and wǣron blīðran tō ðām deāðe þonne hȳ hēr on hǣðengilde lifden, Shrn. 142, 13. Nis nānum crīstenum menn ālȳfed þæt hē his hǣle gefecce æt nānum stāne . . . sē ðe elles dēð, hē begǣð untwȳlīce hǣðengild, Hml. Th. i. 474, 33. On þǣre ōþerre ylde man ārǣrde hǣðengild wīde geond þās woruld, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 15: Jul. 15. <B>I a.</B> <I>a particular form of idolatry</I> :-- Tō manega of þām folce . . . tō þām hǣðengilde bugon <I>fliae Moab vocaverunt eos ad sacrificia sua. At illi comederunt et adoraverunt deos earum,</I> Num. 25, 2: 31, 16. <B>I b.</B> <I>idolatrous worship, an idolatrous rite or practice</I> :-- Se mānfulla wolde his hǣþengild habban (<I>celebrate his idolatrous worship,</I>) Hml. S. 28, 26. Hī lēton him betweōnum tān wīsian . . . hluton hellcræftum hǣðengildum (<I>with idolatrous rites</I>) teledon betwīnum, An. 1104. <B>II.</B> <I>an idol.</I> Cf. deōfol-gild; <B>II</B> :-- Þā þe hǣðengildum þeōwiað <I>idolis servientes,</I> Hml. S. 17, 39. Bartholamēus þā hǣðengild hȳran ne wolde, wīg weorðian (cf. Hwī tōwurpe ðū (<I>St. Bartholomew</I>) ūre godas?, Hml. Th. i. 468, 16), Ap. 47. Oft hē hǣðengield ofer word Godes weōh gesōhte, Jul. 22.@hæðen-gild,hæþen-gild
haethengilda@<B>hǣðen-gilda,</B> -gylda, an; <I>m. A heathen worshipper, heathen, an idolater</I> :-- Hē is gehiwod tō cristenum men, and is earm hǣðengylda <I>he is in appearance a Christian, and is a miserable heathen,</I> Homl. Th. i. 102, 16. Se yldesta hǣðengylda <I>the chief idolater,</I> 72, 9. Se ofslōh ðæs hǣðengyldan sunū <I>which slew the idolater's son,</I> ii. 294, 19. Se ealdorman wolde ða hǣðengildan forbærnan <I>the general then wanted to turn the idolaters,</I> 484, 8. v. gilda.@hæþen-gilda,hæðen-gilda
haethengilda@<B>hǣþen-gilda.</B> <I>Add:</I> <I>gen. pl.</I> -gilda :-- Se fæder āna hǣðengilda wunode <I>the father alone remained a heathen,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 504, 7. Fērde sum æðelboren man fram Alexandrian byrig tō Rōme byrig Polemius gehāten; sē wæs hǣþengilda, Hml. S. 35, 4. Eōden þā hǣðengyldan intō heora temple clypigende tō ðām leāsan gode, 4, 153. Se ealdorman wolde ðā hǣðengildan forbærnan . . . 'Geðafiað hūru þæt man heora ǣhta eōw sylle' . . . Þā wurdon getealde ān hund þǣra hǣðengylda þe ðæs temples gȳmdon, and nān man ne mihte heora ǣhta gerīman, Hml. Th. ii. 484, 22. Hē ofslōh ðā hǣðengildan (cf. deofolgildan, 112) <I>he slew the priests of Baal,</I> Hml. S. 18, 155.@hæþen-gilda,hæðen-gilda
haethenisc@<B>hǣðenisc;</B> <I>adj. Heathenish, pagan</I> :-- Heora biscepas sǣdon ðæt heora godas bǣdon ðæt him man worhte anfiteatra ðæt mon mehte ðone hǣðeniscan plegan ðǣrinne dōn <I>suasere pontifices, ut ludi scaenici diis expetentibus ederentur,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heidanisc <I>gentilis : Ger.</I> heidnisch.]@hæþenisc,hæðenisc
haethenisc@<B>hǣþenisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þā wæs Hannibale æfter hiera hǣðeniscum gewunan ꝥ andwyrde swīþe lāð <I>abominatus dictum Annibal,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 6. Gē sǣdon ꝥ eōw selfum wǣre betere ꝥ gē eōwerne crīstendōm forlēten and tō þǣm hǣðeniscan þeāwum fēnge þe eōwre ieldran ǣr beeōdon, 6, 37; S. 296, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> heiðneskr.]@hæþenisc,hæðenisc
haethenmann@<B>hǣðen-mann,</B> -monn, es; <I>m. A heathen</I> :-- Hǣðinmonn <I>samaritanus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 33.@hæðen-mann,hæþen-mann
haethenmann@<B>hǣþen-mann.</B> <I>l</I>. hǣþen mann. v. hǣþen; <B>A. I.</B> 1 b.@hæðen-mann,hæþen-mann
haethennes@<B>hǣðen-nes,</B> se; <I>f. Heathenism, paganism;</I> gentilitas :-- Ðā ongunnon monige hǣðennysse þeāw forlǣtan <I>relicto gentilitatis ritu,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 12. Hē tō hǣðennysse wæs gehwyrfed <I>ad apostasiam conversus est,</I> 3, 30; S. 561, 39. [<I>Laym.</I> hæðenesse : <I>Chauc.</I> 'as wel in Cristendom as in hethenesse,' Prol. 49 : <I>Piers P.</I> ' al was hethenesse some tyme Ingelond and Wales, 15. 435.]@hæðen-nes,hæþen-nes
haethennes@<B>hǣþen-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>paganism:</I> -- Hǣðennesse <I>gentilitatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 30. Hē frægn hwæþer þā ylcan landleōde crīstene wǣron þe hī þā gȳt on hǣþennesse gedwolum lifdan (<I>an paganis adhuc erroribus essent implicati</I>), Bd. 2, 1; Sch. 109, 19. Hē monige wæs gecīgende fram hǣþenesse (hǣðennesse, <I>v. l.</I>) and fram gedwolan heora līfes <I>multos ab errore reuocans,</I> 5, 11; Sch. 611, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>people among whom</I> (or <I>district in which</I>) <I>heathenism prevails:</I> -- Wit begētan ðās bēc æt haeðnum herge mid uncre claene feō. And ðæt wit deodan . . . for ðon ðe wit nolðan ðæt ðās hālgan beoc lencg in ðǣre haeðenesse wunoden, Txts. 175, 4-7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> heathenesse.] v. hǣþen-dōm.@hæðen-nes,hæþen-nes
haethenscipe@<B>hǣðen-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Heathenism, paganism</I> :-- Wē, forbeōdaþ eornostlīce ǣlcne hǣðenscipe. Hǣðenscipe biþ ðæt man īdola weorðige ðæt is ðæt man weorðige hǣðene godas and sunnan oððe mōnan fȳr oððe flōd wæter-wyllas oððe stānas <I>we earnestly forbid all heathenism : heathenism is to worship idols, that is to worship heathen gods, and sun or moon, fire or water, springs or stones,</I> L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 17, 20. Ðæt ys mycel hǣðenscype <I>id magnus est paganismus,</I> L. Ecg. P. 4, 20; Th. ii. 210, 19 : L. N. P. L. 48; Th. ii. 296, 27 : Chr. 634; Erl. 25, 31. Ða tungelwītegan ðe wǣron on hǣðenscipe wunigende hæfdon getācnunge ealles hǣðenes folces <I>the astrologers, who were yet heathens, betokened all heathen people,</I> Homl. Th. i. 106, 9 : 70, 25, 28. [<I>Laym.</I> hæðenescipe ]@hæþen-scipe,hæðen-scipe
haethenscipe@<B>hǣþen-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the belief and practice of the heathen :</I> --Mānfulles hǣþenscipes bīgengcas <I>fanatice gentilitatis ceremonias,</I> An. Ox. 2623. Albanus gelȳfde on ðone sōðan God, and wiðsōc þām hǣðenscype, and wearð sōþlīce crīsten, Hml. S. 19, 28. His fæder wæs . . . on hǣðenscipe wunigende and his gemæcca samod, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 26. Hē āwende his mōder of mānfullum hǣðenscipe . . . and his fæder forwearð on fūlum hǣðenscipe, 504, 5-11. Se gerēfa þreātode hine tō hǣþenscipe, Shrn. 33, 10. Idele leōð þe ymbe hǣðenscipe geworhte syndon, Hml. A. 142, 120. <B>II.</B> <I>a particular form of heathen belief</I> :-- Þā þrȳ cnihtas wiðcwǣdon his (<I>Nebuchadnezzar's</I>) hǣþenscipe, Hml. A. 70, 131. <B>III.</B> <I>the condition of being heathen</I> :-- Heō nolde his sanda brūcan for his hǣðenscipe (<I>on account of his being a heathen</I>), Hml. A. 110, 271. Heō nolde þurh his hǣþenscype habban ǣnige synne, 115, 428. <B>IV.</B> <I>a heathen practice</I> :-- Þonne heō nele ābūgan tō nānum hǣðenscipe, Hml. A. 28, 97. ǣghwylcne hǣðenscype wordes and weorces forhogie man ǣfre, <I>id est idolatria et ueneficia,</I> . . . , Wlfst. 73, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>a time when</I> (or <I>place where</I>) <I>heathendom prevails</I> :-- Þā þe secgaþ þæt þeōs world sȳ nū wyrse on ðysan crīstendōme þonne hiō ǣr on þǣm hǣþenscype wǣre, Ors. 1, 8; S. 40, 25.@hæþen-scipe,hæðen-scipe
haethenstyrc@<B>hǣðen-styrc,</B> es; <I>m. A heathen stirk, calf used in heathen worship, the golden calf made by the Israelites</I> :-- Hī on Choreb swylce cealf ongunnon him tō godegylde georne wyrcean; onwendan heora wuldor on ðæne wyrsan hād hǣðenstyrces hig etendes <I>fecerunt vitulum in Choreb, et adoraverunt sculptile; et mutaverunt gloriam suam in similitudinem vituli comedentis fœnum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 17.@hæðen-styrc
haethfeld@<B>Hǣðfeld</B> <I>Hatfield in Hertfordshire</I> :-- Hēr gesæt Þeodorius ærcebiscop senoþ on Hǣðfelda <I>in this year archbishop Theodore presided over a synod at Hatfield,</I> Chr. 680; Erl. 40, 11.@hæðfeld,hæþ-feld
haethfeld@<B>hǣþ-feld,</B> es; <I>m. Open uncultivated land, a heath</I> :-- Tō mǣde, and se hǣðfeld eal gemǣne, C. D. v. 78, 32. On ðone hǣðfeld, 177, 27. Ūp on þone lytlan (<I>printed</I> hone lytland) hǣþfeld, C. D. B. i. 296, 25. Forheregian swā swā fȳres lēg dēð drīgne hǣþfeld, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 4. ¶ For the word as local name see C. D. vi. 294.@hæðfeld,hæþ-feld
haethfeldland@<B>hǣþfeld-land,</B> es; <I>n. Moorland</I> :-- Lindesfarona landes is syfan þū ILLEGIBLE end hȳda mid hǣþfeldlande, C. D. B. i. 414, 18.@hæþfeld-land
haethiht@<B>hǣðiht;</B> <I>adj. Heathy</I> :-- In ða hǣðihtan lēge <I>to the heathy lea,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 121, 21 : 262, 22.@hæðiht
haethiht@<B>hǣðiht.</B> <I>l.</I> hǣþiht(e).@hæðiht
haethstapa@<B>hǣð-stapa,</B> an; <I>m. A heath-stepper, an animal which wanders over heaths</I> or <I>uncultivated country</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe hǣðstapa hundum geswenced heorot holtwudu sēce <I>although the heath-wanderer, the hart by the hounds wearied, seek that wood,</I> Beo.Th. 2740; B. 1368. Wulf hār hǣðstapa <I>the wolf, the grey wanderer of the heath,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 328, 6 : Vy. 13.@hæð-stapa
haethum@<B>Hǣðum,</B> æt <I>Slesvig,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 30, 39. [Cf. Ethelweard 'Anglia vetus sita est inter Saxones et Giotos, habens oppidum capitale, quod sermone Saxonico Sleswic nuncupatur, secundum vero Danos Haithaby.' <I>Icel.</I> Heiðabær.]@hæðum
haethung@<B>hǣðung,</B>[ = hǣtung], e; <I>f Heating, warming</I> :-- Belimpþ seō hǣðung tō ðære hǣtan and seō onlīhting belimpþ tō ðære beorhtnysse <I>the heating belongs to the heat and the illumination to the brightness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 286, 3.@hæðung
haethung@<B>hǣðung.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> hǣþung, e; <I>f. Parching</I> or <I>drying by heat</I> :-- <I>On</I> ðǣre sunnan is hǣtu and beorhtnys; ac seō hǣtu drȳgð, and seō beorhtnys onlȳht. Ōðer ðing dēð seō hǣtu, and ōðer seō beorhtnys, belimpð seō hǣðung tō ðǣre hǣtan, and seō onlīhting belimpð tō ðǣre beorhtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 284, 34-286, 4. v. hǣþan.@hæðung
haeting@<B>hǣting,</B> e; <I>f. Calipeatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 43.@hæting
haeting@<B>hǣting.</B> <I>Add: Heating, warming:</I> hǣts, hǣtse. v. hægtesse.@hæting
haetsan@<B>hætsan</B> <I>to drive, urge, impel</I> [?] :-- Hwīlum mec mīn freā hætst on enge <I>sometimes my lord drives me into a narrow place,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 3; Rä. 4, 5.@hætsan
haetsan@<B>hætsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hǣtsan (?). <I>Perhaps the word may be connected with</I> hǣts(e) ( v. hægtesse), cf. (?) <I>later English</I> hag <I>to incite, urge.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I>@hætsan
haetsan@<B>hætsan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> '<I>Perhaps,</I> &amp;c.'@hætsan
haett@<B>hætt.</B> v. hæt: <B>hættende.</B> v. hatian: <B>hættian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-hættian.@hætt
haettian@<B>hættian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To take the hair and skin from a person's head</I> :-- Ðonne dō man ūt his eāgan and ceorfan of his nōse and eāran and uferan lippan oððe hine hættian <I>then let his eyes be put out and his nose and ears and upper lip be cut off; or let him have the hair and skin of his head pulled off,</I> L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 14. [The Latin version here has 'aut corium capitis cum capillis (auferatur) quod Angli vocant behættie :' Another translation has 'vel decapilletur.'] Sume man hættode, Chr. 1036; Ed. 164, 39. In the note Earle quotes Florence of Worcester 'cute capitis abstracta.' Cf. Grmm. R. A. 703, where he quotes an explanation of the punishment by which the hair was dragged from a person's head, 'man windet im die haar mit einer kluppen oder knebel aus dem heupt.' He thinks the form hettian [hættian] has no sense, but may it not be connected with <I>hæt,</I> as it was just that part of the head which the hat covered that was affected? It was giving the victim the appearance of wearing a hat of a most ghastly kind.@hættian
haetu@<B>hǣtu,</B> hǣto; <I>indecl; f. Heat</I> :-- Hǣtu <I>calor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 4, 26. Þridde āgennys is seō hǣtu <I>the third property is the heat,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 606, 13, 18. Þȳstro and hǣto <I>darkness and heat,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 6; Gen. 389 : Bt. Met. Fox 20,146; Met. 20, 73. Hǣto <I>æstus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 12. Gif se līchoma hwǣr mid hefiglīcre hǣto sȳ gebysgod <I>if the body be troubled anywhere with heavy inflammation,</I> Herb. 2, 6; Lchdm. i. 82, 8. Unācumendlīce hǣtu þrowiaþ and unāsecgendlīce cȳle <I>they suffer intolerable heat and unspeakable cold,</I> Homl. Th. i. 532, 1. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hēte; <I>f : O. H. Ger.</I> heizi, heiz; <I>f. æstus, fervor : O. Sax.</I> hēt; <I>n.</I>] v. hǣte.@hætu
haetu@<B>hǣtu.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> e :-- Hǣto <I>calor.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 11. <B>I.</B> <I>the quality</I> or <I>property of being hot</I> :-- <I>On</I> ðǣre sunnan is hǣtu and beorhtnys; seō hǣtu drȳgð, Hml. Th. i. 284, 35. Þǣre sunnan hǣtu wyrcð fīf dǣlas on middanearde, Lch. iii. 260, 18 : Ph. 17. Hǣto, Bl. H. 51, 21. Fȳres hǣto, Dan. 262. Swīðe sweartes līchaman heō wæs for þǣre sunnan hǣto, Hml. S. 23 b, 176. From haeto (<I>calore</I>) his, Ps. Srt. 18, 7. Þæs folces wæs fela forworden ǣgðer ge for þurste ge for hǣte ( <I>ardore solis</I>), Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>heat</I> as an element in all bodies :-- Geðweorod sint . . . cele wið hǣto, wǣt wið drȳgum, Met. 20, 73. Se cyle wið ðā hǣto and ꝥ wǣt wið ðām drȳgum, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 33: Met. 20, 113: 29, 50. <B>III.</B> <I>a hot condition of the atmosphere, hot weather</I> :-- Ðeostru and lēht, cele and haetu (<I>caumas</I>), Ps. Srt. ii. p. 197, 32. Hȳ hit ne magon eall gebūgian, sum for hǣto, sum for cyle, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 10. ǣlc wiht mæg bet wyð cyle þonne wið hǣte (<I>omnia animantia patientius ad summum frigoris quam ad summum caloris accedant</I>), Ors. 1,1; S. 24, 30. Feāwe men mehten beōn eardfæste . . . for þǣre hǣte and for þǣm stence . . . ge ealle þā fiscas ācw&e-acute-hook;lan for þǣre hǣte, 5, 4; S. 226, 2-7. Ic drīfe sceāp mīne tō heora lǣse, and stande ofer hig on hǣte (<I>aestu</I>) and on cyle, Coll. M. 20, 13. <B>IV.</B> of sexual passion :-- Seō gecyndelice hǣtu þurh ꝥ mægen þæs Hālgan Gāstes gestilleþ on þē (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>), Bl. H. 7, 27. <B>V.</B> <I>great warmth of feeling, fervour</I> :-- <I>Se</I> rehtgeleāfa mid haetu (<I>calore</I>) walle, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 201, 17. v. lencten-, sumer-hǣtu hǣte.@hætu
haetung@<B>hǣtung</B>. v. hǣðung.@hætung
haetung@<B>hǣtung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hætung
haewe@<B>hǣwe;</B> <I>adj. Blue, grey</I> :-- Haeuui, hāui, heāwi <I>cerula,</I> Txts. 50, 221. Hēuui <I>vel</I> grēi, hāuui <I>vel</I> grēi, heāuui, grēi <I>glaucum,</I> 66, 473. Grǣg, hǣwe <I>ferrugine</I> (cf. īsengrǣg <I>ferrugine,</I> i. <I>ferreo colore,</I> 31: <I>ferrugo</I> vel <I>ferrugineus, i. color purpurae subnigrae,</I> Wülck. Gl. 236, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 34. v. wann-hǣwe, <I>and next word.</I>@hæwe
haewen@<B>hǣwen;</B> <I>adj. Blue, azure, purple, discoloured</I> :-- Hǣwen <I>glaucus,</I> Cot. 96 : <I>jacinthina,</I> 185 : <I>fulvus,</I> Lye. Ādō in ǣren fæt lǣt ðǣr in ōð ðæt hit hǣwen sȳ <I>put into a brazen vessel, leave it therein until it be turned colour,</I> Lchdm. iii. 20, 18. Gyf dæt hūsl byþ fynig oððe hǣwen <I>if the housel be mouldy or discoloured,</I> L. Ælf. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 9. Seō hǣwene lyft <I>the azure air,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 33; Exod, 476. Genim ðās wyrte ðe grēcas brittanice and engle hǣwen hydele, Herb. 30; Lchdm. i. 126, 6. Hǣwene hnydele, iii. 24, 8. Ðeōs wyrt hafaþ lange leāf and hǣwene <I>this plant hath long leaves and purple,</I> Herb. 133, 1; Lchdm. i. 248, 18 : 150, 1; Lchdm. i. 274, 16. Seō heall wæs getymbred ynnan and ūtan myd grēnum and myd hǣwenum and myd hwȳtum <I>the hall was built within and without with green and with purple and with white,</I> Shrn. 156, 6. Hǣwen-grēn <I>cæruleus,</I> Cot. 53, Lye. Hǣwendeāge <I>hyacinthinus,</I> Lye.@hæwen
haewen@<B>hǣwen.</B> <I>Add: green</I> :-- Hǣwen oððe grǣg <I>gla</I>[<I>u</I>]<I>cum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 72. Basu, hǣwen <I>indicum,</I> 49, 55. Grēne, hǣwen, fāh, deorc <I>ceruleus,</I> i. <I>glaucus. Color est inter album et nigrum, subniger,</I> 130, 34. Hǣwen stān <I>cyanea lapis,</I> 137, 74. Hacele hǣwen <I>subucula iacinthina,</I> An. Ox. 5318 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 56. Hēwen (<I>ex</I>) <I>iacintho,</I> 77, 19. Hǣwen, <I>hiacincto, viridis,</I> An. Ox. 35, 2. Hǣwenre deāge, 1058. Þā hǣwnan sǣs <I>marmora glauca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 43. v. blǣ-, grēn-, līn-, ILLEGIBLE sweart-, wel-hǣwen, <I>and preceding word.</I>@hæwen
haewengrene@<B>hǣwen-grēne;</B> <I>adj. Bluish green</I> :-- Ðā hǣwengrēnan <I>ceruleus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 38.@hæwen-grene
hafa@<B>hafa</B> <I>and forms as from</I> hafian. v. habban.@hafa
hafa@<B>hafa.</B> v. wan-hafa : <B>hafe</B>, Hpt. Gl. 504, 72. v. hafetian: <B>hafecere</B>. v. hafocere.@hafa
hafecere@<B>hafecere,</B> es; <I>m. A hawker</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōst ne beō hunta ne hafecere <I>we enjoin that a priest be not a hunter, nor a hawker,</I> L. Edg. C. 64; Th. ii. 258, 7.@hafecere
hafegeat@<B>hafe-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A gate that has to be raised</I> (?) :-- In tō hafegeæte; of hafegeæte, C. D. iv. 157, 11. Cf. tyrn-geat.@hafe-geat
hafela@<B>hafela,</B> hafala, heafela, heafola, an; <I>m. The head;</I> caput; <I>κεφαλί</I> :-- Se hwīta helm hafelan werede <I>the bright helm guarded the head,</I> Beo.Th. 2901; B. 1448 : 2658; B. 1327 : 3564; B. 1780. Of ðæs hǣlendes heafelan <I>from the Saviour's head,</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 34; Cri. 505. Heafolan, Beo.Th. 5352; B. 2679. Hafalan, 896; B. 446.@hafela
hafela@<B>hafela.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne hēdde hē þæs heafolan, B. 2697. Hē him of dyde helm of hafelan, 672 : 1521. Heāfde, heafolan (heofulan, lxx. 3) eāgum <I>capiti, fronti, oculis,</I> Lch. i. lxxiv. 4. Men hafelan bǣron . . . Grendles heāfod, B. 1635 : 1614. Hī Æscheres heafelan mētton, 1421. Hē hafelan onhylde, Gū. 1244. Hī woldon on þām hysebeorðre heafolan gescēnan, An. 1144. Hēt Hildeburh hire suna sweoloðe befæstan . . . hafelan multon, B. 1120. Se beorhta beāg . . . eādigra gehwām hlifað ofer heāfde. Heafelan līxað þrymme biþeahte, Ph. 604. v. wīg-heafola.@hafela
hafeleast@<B>hafe-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Want of means, indigence</I> :-- For hauelēste <I>from lack of means,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 38, 12. v. hafen-leāst.@hafe-least
hafen@<B>hafen</B>. v. hebban.@hafen
hafenian@<B>hafenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grasp, hold</I> :-- Wǣpen hafenade heard be hiltum <I>he grasped the weapon hard by the hilt,</I> Beo. Th. 3151; B. 1573. Bord hafenode <I>he grasped his shield,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 67; By. 42 : 140, 57; By. 309. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hebinon, hefinon, Grff. iv. 737, 828.]@hafenian
hafenian@<B>hafenian.</B> <I>Add: The meaning 'grasp, hold' seems supported by 0. H. Ger.</I> hebinōa <I>tractare,</I> inthepinōt pin <I>sustentor, but in later English</I> heven <I>means</I> to raise, <I>a sense which would suit the passages.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> heven (<I>where is quoted</I> Noe <I>hiuened up</I> an auter, Allit. Pms. 53, 506).@hafenian
hafenleas@<B>hafen-leās;</B> <I>adj. Lacking means, poor, indigent;</I> inops :-- Hafenleās <I>inops,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 20. Hē wæs swīðe welig wædlum and þearfum and symle him sylfum swīðe hafenleās <I>he was very wealthy for the poor and needy, and ever very indigent for himself,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 148. 34. Sum hafenleās man sceolde āgyldan healf pund ānum menn <I>a certain indigent man had to pay a man half a pound,</I> 176, 34. Se hafenleāsa 178, 6. Se ðe spēda hæfþ and ða āspendan nele hafenleāsum brēðer <I>he that hath riches and will not expend them for his brother who lacks,</I> 318,11 : 484, 33 : 178, 19. v. hæfen-leās.@hafen-leas
hafenleast@<B>hafen-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Lack of means, indigence;</I> inopia :-- Wē ne sceolon ða wannspēdigan for heora hafenleāste forseōn <I>we ought not to despise those who are without means for their indigence,</I> Homl. Th. i. 128, 23. Fela sind þearfan þurh hafenleāste and nā on heora gāste. Sind eāc ōðre þearfan nā þurh hafenleāste ac on gāste <I>many are poor from want of wealth, and not in spirit. There are also other poor, not from want of wealth, but in spirit,</I> 550, 3-5, 11, 12, 17. Ūre sāule hafenleāste <I>the indigence of our souls,</I> ii. 88, 26. Ðā getīmode swā micel hafenleāst ðæt ða gebrōðra næfdon būton fīf hlāfas tō heora ealra gereorde <I>then there befell so great a lack that the brethren had but five loaves for the refection of them all,</I> 170, 33. v. hæfen-leāst.@hafen-least
hafenness@<B>-hafen-ness.</B> v. ā-, ūp-hafenness.@-hafen-ness
hafetian@<B>hafetian</B> <I>to clap</I> [<I>as a bird with its wings,</I> or <I>a man with his hands</I>], <I>applaud</I> :-- Ic hafetige <I>plaudo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 28. Flōdas hafettaþ hundum <I>flumina plaudent manu,</I> Ps. Spl. 97, 8. ǣrðan ðe se hana hafitigende crāwe <I>before the cock clapping its wings crow,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 246, 4.@hafetian
hafetian@<B>hafetian.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> hafettan, haftian :-- Ic hafetige (afetige, hafecige, <I>v. ll.</I>) oððe fægnige <I>plaudo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 171, 7. Hafet <I>plaudet,</I> Kent. Gl. 611. Flōdas feāgað l hafetiað <I>flumina plaudent,</I> Ps. L. 97, 8. Gilpað l gulpan, hafe[tiað, -ttað ?] <I>applaudunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 72. Hafetiað mid handum <I>plaudite manibus,</I> Ps. L. 46, 2. Haftud <I>plauditur,</I> Germ. 394, 220. v. beaftan.@hafetian
hafness@<B>-hafness.</B> v. wan-hafness.@-hafness
hafoc@<B>hafoc,</B> hafuc, heafoc, es; <I>m. A hawk;</I> accipiter :-- Heafuc <I>accipiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 15. Mid hafoce <I>accipitre,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 15, 17, 31, 37. Gōd hafoc <I>a good hawk,</I> Beo. Th. 4519; B. 2263. Sum sceal wildne fugol ātemian heafoc <I>one shall tame the wild bird, the hawk,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 332, 16; Vy. 86. [<I>Laym.</I> havek : <I>Icel.</I> haukr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hapuh, habich : <I>Ger.</I> habicht.] DER. gōs-, gūþ-, mūs-, spear-, wealh-hafoc. The word is found in many names of places, see Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. vi. index.@hafoc
hafoccynn@<B>hafoc-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. The hawk species</I> :-- Ne ete gē nān þing hafoccynnes ne earncynnes <I>eat nothing of the hawk-kind or the eagle-kind,</I> Lev. 11, 13.@hafoc-cynn
hafocere@<B>hafocere.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hafecere</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hafocere <I>falconus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 3.@hafocere
hafocfugel@<B>hafoc-fugel,</B> es; <I>m. A hawk</I> :-- Ðeāh hafucfugel ābite <I>etiamsi accipiter momorderit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 38; Th. ii. 162, 19.@hafoc-fugel
hafocung@<B>hafocung,</B> e; <I>f. Hawking</I> :-- On hafocunga leāhge, C. D. B. i. 280, 26.@hafocung
hafocwyrt@<B>hafoc-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Hawk-weed</I> [?]; hieracium, L. M. 1, 14; Lchdm. ii. 56, 11.@hafoc-wyrt
hafol@<B>-hafol.</B> v. fæst-, wan-hafol: <B>-hafolness</B>. v. wan-hafolness: <B>hafud-æcer, -land</B>. v. heāfod-æcer, -land.@-hafol
hafu@<B>-hafu.</B> v. ā-hafu.@-hafu
hafudaecer@<B>hafud-æcer,</B> es; <I>m</I> [?] :-- Tiōþa hafudæcer <I>decumanus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 78; Wrt. Voc. 38, 4.@hafud-æcer
hafudland@<B>hafud-land,</B> es; <I>n. A headland, boundary</I> :-- Hafudland <I>limites,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 77; Wrt. Voc. 38, 3. ['<I>Headland,</I> the upper portion of a field, generally left unploughed for convenience of passage,' Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxix. '<I>Adlands,</I> those butts in a ploughed field which lie at right angles to the general direction of the others; the part close against the hedge. Salop,' Halliwell. So in Surrey, Engl. Dial. Soc. No. 12, p. 91. '<I>Headland,</I> that is which is ploughed overthwart at the ends of the other lands,' No. 30, p. 82.]@hafud-land
haga@<B>haga,</B> an; <I>m. A place fenced in, an enclosure, a haw, a dwelling in a town</I> :-- Haga <I>sæpem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 1. Se haga binnan port ðe Ægelrīc himsylfan getimbrod hæfde <I>the messuage within the town that Ægelric had built himself,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 86, 26 : Th. Chart. 569, 2, 5 : 514, 13 : Cod. Dipl. ii. 150, 5, 11. Ðis syndon ðæs hagan gemǣru <I>those are the boundaries of the messuage</I> [in the previous part of the charter the gift is spoken of as <I>unam curtem</I>], iii. 240, 18. Ða hagan ealle ðe hē be westan cyrcan hæfde <I>all the messuages that he had west of the church,</I> Th. Chart. 303, 10. ǣnne hagan on porte <I>curtem unum in supradicta civitate,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 72, 27 : iii. 213, 13. Quandam hospicii portionem in præfata civitate sitam, quÆ patria lingua <I>haga</I> solet appellari, vi. 134, 24; cf. 135, 14, 25. Tō hagan þrungon <I>they pressed to the entrenchment,</I> Beo. Th. 5913; B. 2960 : Beo. Th. 5777; B. 2892. [<I>Chauc.</I> hawe <I>yard</I> : in <I>Kentish dialect</I> haw <I>a yard,</I> or <I>enclosure : Icel.</I> hagi <I>a hedged field, a pasture.</I>] DER. bord-, cumbol-, fǣr-, swīn-, turf-, wīg-haga.@haga,-haga
haga@<B>haga,</B> an; <I>m. A haw, berry of the hawthorn;</I> also <I>used to signify any thing of no value</I> [?], [cf. Chaucer's 'not worth an hawe'] :-- Hagan <I>gignalia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 24; Wrt. Voc. 33, 24. Hagan <I>quisquilia,</I> 285, 31. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hawe, frute <I>cinum, cornum, ramnum.</I>]@haga,-haga
haga@<B>haga.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fence</I> or <I>a fenced enclosure</I> :-- Haga <I>sepis</I> (<I>spinarum</I>), Kent. Gl. 527. Fram earnes beāme Cregsētna haga an eāst-halfe scēd hit tō Liōwsandene . . . fram swelgende Cregsētna haga tō sioxslihtre, C. D. ii. 73, 25-28 : iii. 227, 20-23. Þǣr se haga ūt ligeþ, Cht. E. 294, 23. Swā se haga scȳt <I>secundum quod sepes declinat,</I> C. D. B. ii. 386, 20. Andlang hagan oð cyninges healh . . . oð þone hagan, C. D. i. 257, 33-258, 1 (<I>and often</I>). On ðone hagan tō pitan wyrðe . . . ofer þone feld on hagan . . . anlang herepaðes tō ðas hagan ænde, v. 13, 23-28. Ūp on Afene oð ðæt ðe se alda suīnhæga ūt sciōteð tō Afene; ðonne be ðǣm hagan, ii. 29, 11. Inn on brōc; of ðām brōke inn on ðone hagan: æfter ðām hagan, iii. 382, 14. On ðone healdan hagan, v. 273, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>an enclosed dwelling in a town</I> :-- In ciuitate Dorouernia duas possessiunculas et tertiam dimediam, id est in nostra loquella ðridda half haga, C. D. i. 243, 13. Duas mansiones et dimidiam quod Angli dicunt þridda hialf haga, v. 68, 24. Unam uillam quod nos Saxonico ān haga dicimus, ii. 57, 19. Se haga an Hāmtūne, iii. 443, 16. Ðis is ðes hagan embegang <I>circuitus eiusdem hospicii,</I> vi. 135, 14. Ðis is ðæs hagan bōc on Winceastre, 136, 10. Cum nouem praefatae ciuitatis habitaculis, quae patria lingua Hagan appellari solent, iii. 297, 11. Twēgen hagan binnan þorte, Cht. E. 239, 16. v. bōc-, deōr-, gemǣr- (v. gemǣre; <B>II</B>. ¶), heāfod-, imb-, mǣr-, wulf-haga; hæg.@haga,-haga
haga@<B>haga</B> <I>a berry. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a haw</I> :-- Hagan <I>cinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 11. [<I>Cinus</I> an haythorne and an hawe, Wlck. Gl. 572, 45.] <B>II.</B> used as a type of a thing of no value :-- Hagan <I>gignalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 16.@haga,-haga
haga@<B>-haga.</B> v. ān-haga.@haga,-haga
hagal@<B>hagal,</B> hagol, es; <I>m. Hail;</I> grando :-- Hagol <I>grando,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 100; Wrt. Voc. 52, 50 : Homl. Th. ii. 192, 32. Hagol cymþ of ðām rēndropum ðonne hī beōþ gefrorene <I>hail comes of the raindrops when they are frozen,</I> Lchdm. iii. 278, 19. Rēn hagal and snāw hrusan leccaþ <I>rain, hail, and snow moisten the earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 127; Met. 29, 64. Mid hagole <I>with hail,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 350, 8. Gesihþ hreōsan hrīm and snāw hagle gemenged <I>sees rime and snowfall mingled with hail,</I> Exon. 77 a; Th. 289, 15; Wand. 48. [<I>Laym.</I> haȝel : <I>Icel.</I> hagl; <I>n. hail;</I> Hagall; <I>m. the name of the rune h : O. H. Ger.</I> hagal; <I>m : Ger.</I> hagel.] v. hægel.@hagal
hagal@<B>hagal</B> (<B>-ol, -ul</B>). <I>Add:</I> [<I>m.</I> and] <I>n.</I> (v. Ps. L. 147, 17). <B>I.</B> <I>hawl</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hail) :-- 'Ic sende micelne hagol . . . sweltað ealle þā þing þe ūte beōð and se hagol him onufan fealð.' . . . Drihten sende hagul, Ex. 9, 18-23. Eall þæt se hagol lǣfde, 10, 15. Ic āsende ǣlcne untīman, þæt bið egeslīce greāt hagol, sē fordēð eōwre wæstmas . . . , Wlfst. 297, 7. On hagule <I>in pruina,</I> Bl. Gl. <B>I a.</B> <I>n. A hailstone:</I> -- Hē āsendeþ gycelstān his swā swā hagalu (<I>buccellas</I>), Ps. L. 147, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a hail-storm:</I> -- Smelt hagol <I>imber serotinus,</I> Kent. Gl. 560. Hagelum l scūrum <I>imbribus,</I> An. Ox. 360.@hagal
hagal@<B>hagal. I.</B> <I>hawl</I> is dialectal.@hagal
hagalian@<B>hagalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hail</I> :-- Hit hagalade stānum ofer ealle Rōmāne <I>saxea de nubibus grando descendens,</I> Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 104, 20. [<I>Icel.</I> hagla : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> hagelen.]@hagalian
hagalian@<B>hagalian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hit hagolade seofon niht ofer ealle Rōmāne <I>per septem dies grando lapidum terram verberavit,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Swt. 234, 6@hagalian
hagalscur@<B>hagal-scūr,</B> hagol-, es; <I>m. A shower of hail,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 104, 30 : Menol. Fox 71; Men. 35. v. hægel-scūr.@hagal-scur
hagalscur@<B>hagal-scūr</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne bið þǣr hagulscūras hearde mid snāwe <I>non veniet . . . nix, grando, procella,</I> Dōm. L. 264.@hagal-scur
hagalstan@<B>hagal-stān.</B> v. hagol-stān: <B>haga-þorn</B>. v. hagu-þorn : hagian <I>to please. Add:</I> v. ge-, of-hagian: <B>hagian</B> <I>to fence.</I> v. ymb-hagian.@hagal-stan
hagathorn@<B>haga-þorn,</B> es; <I>m. Hawthorn</I> :-- Of hagaþornum <I>de tribolis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 16. v. hæg-þorn.@haga-þorn
hagian@<B>hagian</B>. v. on-hagian.@hagian
hagolstan@<B>hagol-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A hailstone</I> :-- God him sende ufan greāte hagolstānas <I>God sent down upon them great hailstones,</I> Jos. 10, 11. Betwux ðām greātum hagolstānum <I>amid the great stones.</I> Homl. Th. i. 52, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> hagl-steinn : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> hagel-sten : <I>Ger.</I> hagel-stein.]@hagol-stan
hagolstan@<B>hagol-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic sende ofer eōw hagelstānas, and ǣlc ān hagel-stān wegeð fīf pund, Wlfst. 228, 6. Cymð rēn and hagolstānas ofer eōw, 212, 24.@hagol-stan
hagospind@<B>hago-spind,</B> heago-, hecga-, es; <I>m. n? The cheek</I> :-- Hagospind <I>genæ,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 41. Heagospind, 282, 56. Hecgaspind, Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 78; Wrt. Voc. 43, 11. Heortes heagospind <I>a hart's cheek,</I> Lchdm. i. 336, 12. [Somner, Lye, and Wright print <I>swind</I> for <I>spind,</I> the form which occurs in the transcript by Junius; see note to passage quoted above from Lchdm. i. <I>Eāgospind</I> occurs, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 82, 4.] v. spind.@hago-spind
hagospind@<B>hago-spind;</B> <I>m.</I> a. ?1.UNCERTAIN <I>n., and add</I> :-- Feger is leūr l higospind ðīn <I>pulchra est gena tua,</I> Rtl. 4, 1. Heagospind <I>genae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 21. Heagospinnum <I>genis,</I> Lch. i. lxx, 5, : lxxiv, 6. Heagaspen <I>genas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 62. Haguspind oððe þunwange <I>malas,</I> 57, 30. Hē his eagospind mid teārum leohte <I>lacrymarum rivulis genas rigavit,</I> Guth. Gr. 162, 34. v. spind.@hago-spind
hagosteald@<B>hago-steald,</B> es; <I>m. One living in the lord's house, not having his own household, an unmarried person, a young person, young warrior</I> :-- Hagosteald onwōc mōdig from moldan <I>the young warrior [Christ] was roused exulting from earth,</I> Exon. 120 a; Th. 460, 23; Hö. 21. Heafoc weorþeþ tō hagostealdes honda gelǣred <I>the hawk becomes trained to the youth's hand,</I> 88 b; Th. 332, 28; Vy. 92. [<I>O. Sax.</I> haga-stald, -stold <I>a servant, young man : O. H. Ger.</I> haga-stalt, -stolt <I>mercenarius, cælebs : Ger.</I> hagestolz <I>old bachelor.</I>] v. Grmm. R. A. 484, <I>and</I> hæg-steald.@hago-steald
hagosteald@<B>hago-steald,</B> es; <I>n. Celibacy,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 402, 17; Rä. 21, 31.@hago-steald
hagosteald@<B>hago-steald;</B> <I>adj. Young and brave, warrior</I> :-- Æðelum kinge hȳrdon holdlīce hagestealde men, Chr. 1065; P. 192, 39. v. hæg-steald; <I>adj.</I>@hago-steald
hagostealdmonn@<B>hago-stealdmonn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> = hago-steald, q. v. Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 3; Rä. 15, 2.@hago-stealdmonn
hagostealdmonn@<B>hago-stealdmonn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hægsteald-mann.@hago-stealdmonn
hagustaldes ea@<B>Hagustaldes eā,</B> eē, hām <I>Hexham,</I> Chr. 681 : 685 : 766 : 780 : 789 : 806 : Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 30. [<I>Dun.</I> Hestaldesham, Hestaldeshige : <I>Ric.</I> Hestalasham : <I>Gerv.</I> Hestoldesham : <I>Kni.</I> Exseldesham.]@hagustaldes ea
hagustaldesea@<B>Hagustaldes-eā, -hām</B> <I>Hexham. Substitute</I> :-- Hagustaldes-eā, Chr. 681: 766: 685. Hagstaldes-ee, Hagustaldee, 780. Hagustaldes-ee, Hagustaldee, 789. Eanberht Hagestaldes biscop, Hagusteald b&s-tilde; l of Hagestaldes-ee, 806. Mon gehālgode on Agustald tō biscope, 685. Sum Godes þeōw of þām brōþrum þǣre cyricean æt Heagostealdes-eā (Hæge-stealdes-, Agostaldes-, <I>v. ll. ) quidam de fratribus Hagustaldensis ecclesiae,</I> Bd. 3, 2; Sch. 196, 19. Tō cyricean [tō] Heagostealdes- (Hægestealdes-, <I>v. l.</I>) eā, 4, 12 ; Sch. 414, 18 : 5, 23; Sch. 691, 18. Hē Cūðberht gehālgode tō biscope tō Hagustaldes-hām, Chr. 685. v. hæg-steald.@hagustaldes-ea
haguswind@<B>hagu-swind</B>. v. hago-spind.@hagu-swind
haguthorn@<B>hagu-þorn</B> (<B>hago-</B>), es; <I>m. A hawthorn. Take here</I> <B>haga-þorn</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hagudorn, heagoðorn <I>alba spina,</I> Txts. 36, 19.@hagu-þorn
hal@<B>hal,</B> es; <I>n. A, secret place, a corner</I> :-- Ðā gemētte hē hine hleonian on ðam hale his cyrcan wið ðam weofode <I>he found him leaning in the corner of his church against the altar,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 82, 22. On halum <I>in abditis,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 13. [Cf. we beth honted from hale to hurne, Pol. Songs. Wrt. 150, 17. In one swiþe diȝele hale, O. and N. 2.] v. helan.@hal
hal@<B>hāl;</B> <I>adj. Whole, hale, well, in good health, sound, safe, without fraud, honest;</I> often used in salutation :-- Iosep āxode hwæðer hira fæder wǣre hāl <I>Joseph asked whether their father were well,</I> Gen. 43, 27. Se man wæs sōna hāl <I>statim sanus factus est,</I> Jn. Skt. 5, 9. Se biþ hāl geworden <I>he shall be saved,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 36. Hē þurh ðæt sōna wearþ hāl geworden <I>he was at once by that restored to health,</I> 223, 26. Gif hie mon gelācnian mǣge ðæt hie hāl sīe <I>if it [the broken sinew] can be cured so that it be sound,</I> L. Alf. pol. 75; Th. i. 100, 4. Mannes sunu com sēcean and hāl dōn ðæt forwearþ <I>venit filius hominis quærere et saluare quod perierat,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 10. Gedō mē hālne <I>salvum me fac,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 30 : Mk. Skt. 5, 34. Hine ðǣm mannum hālne and gesundne āgeaf <I>restored him to the men safe and sound,</I> Blickl. Homl. 219, 21 : 107,17. Ðū mē behēte hāl and clǣne ðæt ðæt ðū mē sealdest <I>thou didst declare to me that what thou didst sell me was sound and clean,</I> L. O. 7; Th. i. 180, 22 : 9; Th. i. 182, 4. Hē hyne hālne onfēng <I>he hath received him safe and sound,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 27. Ic geaf hit on mīnon hālan līfe intō Cristes cyrcean <I>I gave it while of sound body to Christ's church,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 305, 12. Ðā betǣhte Ecgferþ on hālre tungan land and bōc Dunstāne <I>then Ecgferth in plain, unequivocal language delivered land and charter to Dunstan</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> með heilum hug <I>sincerely</I>], Th. Chart. 208, 11. Hāl wes ðū Iudēa cyning <I>Haue rex Iudæorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 29 : Lk. Skt. 1, 28 : Andr. Kmbl. 1827; An. 916 : Beo. Th. 818; B. 407. Hāle wese gē <I>Havete,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 28, 9. Sȳ ðū hāl leōf Iudēiscre leōde cyning <I>hail sir, king of the Jewish people,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 252, 28. Hāl beō ðū <I>Have,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 49. Beō ðū hāl and sig gebletsod se ðe on Dryhtnes naman com <I>Osanna benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini,</I> Nicod. 4; Thw. 2, 32. [<I>Laym.</I> hal, hæl, hæil, hail, hol : Lauerd king wæs hæil [wassayl, later MS.], 14309 : <I>Orm.</I> hal : <I>A. R.</I> hol : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hool : <I>Goth.</I> hails : <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> hēl : <I>Icel.</I> heill : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heil : <I>Ger.</I> heil.] v. ge-, un-hāl.@hal
hal@<B>hal</B> <I>a corner.</I> v. healh.@hal
hal@<B>hāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>whole,</I> (1) <I>not divided</I> :-- Gif hit tōdǣled biþ, þonne ne biþ hit nō hāl, Bt. 34, 12 ; F. 152, 28. (2) <I>with no part wanting:</I> -- Befeste þē hālne Gode <I>Deo te totum committe,</I> Solil. H. 53, 12. <B>II</B>. of physical well-being. (1) <I>whole, hale, sound, in good health.</I> (a) of a living thing :-- Hē is gīt hāl and gesund <I>viget incolumis,</I> Bt. 10: F. 28, 14. UNCERTAIN Þū eart swīþe gesēlig nū þū gīt liofost and eart hāl, 35. ǣlc wuht wolde biōn hāl and libban ðāra þe mē cwica ðincþ, 34, 10; F. 148, 15. Cild full hāl and full æltǣwe geboren, 38, 3; F. 200, 22. For hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðām hālum men sēftne drenc and ōþrum hālum strangne, 39, 9; F. 226, 11. Ne mæg se unhāla þām hālan gelīce byrðene āhebban. Ll. Th. i. 412, 8. Hig gemētton hālne (<I>sanum</I>) þone þe ǣr untrum wæs, Lk. 7, 10. Ne beþurfon nā ðā hālan (<I>sani</I>) lǣces, Mk. 2, 17. Ðā hālan (ðā truman, 5) <I>incolumes,</I> Past. 247, 3. Nys hālum <I>valentibus</I>) ERROR lǣces nān þearf, ac seōcum, Mt. 9, 12. Sume mid þǣre rāde earniaþ ꝥ hiē siēn ðȳ hālran, Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 8. (b) of a part of a living thing :-- Næfð nān man tō þæs hāl eāgan þæt . . . , Solil. H. 34, 21. Swā swā þæs līchoman æāgan hālren beōð, 44, 27. Þām æallra hālestum æāgum, 47, 9. (b α) figurative :-- Ꝥ hē beleāc on hālre tungon (<I>in plain, unequivocal language.</I> The later Latin version renders the passage: Qui statim conclusit et omnino confirmavit totum quod pater suus in vita sua fecerat), Cht. E. 212, 9. Forgif ūs hāle eāgan ūres modes, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 31. (c) of a person's condition :-- Be his hālan lȳfe <I>while in a sound state of health,</I> Chr. 614; P. 22, 22 : 616 ; P. 22, 34: 1052; P. 183, 17. (2) <I>uninjured</I> :-- Nō þȳ ǣr inn gescōd hālan līce, B. 1503. Hāl and unscendede hond gilǣde <I>salvam et inlesam, manum educat,</I> Rtl. 102, 37. Hyssas hāle hwurfon in þām hātan ofne, Dan. 271. (3) where health is gained, <I>freed from sickness, cured, whole</I> after injury :-- Ic beō hāl (<I>salva</I>) gyf ic hys reāfes æthrīne, Mt. 9, 21. ꝥ heō hāl (<I>salva</I>) sȳ and lybbe, Mk. 5, 23. Hāl bið (byð gehǣled, W. S. <I>sanabitur)</I> cnæht mīn. Lk. L. 7, 7. Gif hē slǣpð, hē byþ hāl (<I>saluus</I>), Jn. 11, 12. Dryhten wine sīnne grētte, . . . hēht his līchoman hāles brūcan . . . Ārās þā mægene rōf . . . hāl, næs him gewemmed wlite, . . . bān gebrocen, An. 1472. Hālne <I>valentem sospitem</I> (Ald, 40, 1), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 4. Hiē hine on rōde āhēngan . . . hē hine hālne and gesundne ðȳ ðriddan dæge æteōwde, Bl. H. 177, 27. Þīn (<I>the blind man's</I>) geleāfa þē hālne (<I>saluum</I>) gedyde, Mk. 10, 52. Hī wurdon hāle <I>salui fiebant,</I> Mk. 6, 56. Hālum monnum <I>sanatis hominibus,</I> Mt. p. 15, 19. (3 a) of a part of a living body :-- Þæt mǣden (<I>a girl born dumb</I>) hæfde hire sprǣce mid hālre tungan, Hml. S. 31, 1118. Hālne <I>incolumem</I> (<I>pupillam evulsam</I>), An. Ox. 3471. (3 b) where the sickness from which a person is freed is given, (α) with gen. :-- Hē byþ þæs sāres hāl, Lch. i. 352, 2. (β) with inst. :-- Hē biþ ece hāl, Lch. ii. 308, 2. (γ) with prep. :-- Hāl from februm (ridesohte, R.), Mk. 1, 31. Hāl uēre (wearþ gehǣled, W. S.) from <I>ādle sanus fiebat a languore,</I> Jn. L. R. 5, 4. Hē wæs hāl geworden of ðām eōrede <I>sanus factus est a legione,</I> Lk. 8, 36. <B>III</B>. of mental health, <I>sane, sound</I> (mind): -- Wōd <I>rabidus</I> vel <I>insanus,</I> hāl <I>sanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 57. Hāl angyt, Solil. H. 28, 3. Hāles mōdes <I>sane mentis,</I> Mk. 5, 15. Hālum mōde <I>sana mente,</I> Lk. 8, 35. Þū ǣr witan scalt hweðer wit hāle siēn <I>videamus utrum sani smus,</I> Solil. H. 32, 13. Andgit swā swā þæt hālre byð swā hyt māre geseōn mæg þǣre ǣcean sunnan, 45, 2. <B>IV</B>. of moral or spiritual health :-- Dōð eōwre heortan hige hāle and clǣne, Ps. Th. 61, 8. <B>V</B>. <I>safe.</I> (1) from temporal danger. (α) <I>secure</I> against impending danger :-- Gefultuma mē, ðonne beō ic hāl (<I>salvus ero</I>), Ps. Th. 118, 117. Dryhten, dō mē hālne <I>Domine, salvum me fac,</I> 117, 23. (β) <I>uninjured</I> by danger incurred, <I>saved</I> from peril :-- Būton þā dagas gescyrte wǣrun, nǣre nān mann hāl geworden (<I>non fīeret salva omnis caro</I>), Mt. 24, 22. Ꝥ hit mæge hāl and orsorg fleōgan tō his earde <I>ut perturbatione depulsa sospes in patriam revertaris,</I> Bt. 36, 1 ; F. 172, 33. Hē þone hilderǣs hāl gedīgeð, B. 300: Gn. Ex 106. Gedō mē hālne, ālȳs mē fram lāðum, UNCERTAIN Ps. Th. 53, 1. Þā hē wearðgedofen hē cwæð, 'Drihten, gedō mē hālne,' Mt. 14, 30. Ōðero hālo dyde, hine seolfne ne mæge hālne dōa, Mt. L. 27, 42. Hē hyne hālne gefēng, Lk. 15, 27. (ββ) with gen. of peril from which one is saved. Cf. <B>II</B>. 3 b :-- Hē lifigende cwōm heaðolāces hāl tō hofe gongan, B. 1974. (2) <I>saved</I> from spiritual danger :-- Sē ðe þurhwunað oð ende, sē byð hāl (<I>salvus</I>), Mt. 24, 13 : 10, 22. Hwā mæg hāl beon ?, Mt. R. L. 19, 25. Sē þe gelȳfð and gefullod biþ, sē biþ hāl, Mk. 16, 16. Hē hys folc hāl gedēð fram hyra synnum, Mt. 1, 21. God wile ꝥ ealle menn hāle beōn, Hml. S. 30, 92: Lk. 8, 12. <B>VI</B>. in forms of greeting. (1) with verb :-- Hāl westū, Maria <I>ave, Maria,</I> Bl. H. 143, 17: Lch. iii. 54, 18. Wes þū, Hrōðgār, hāl, B. 407. (2) alone :-- Hāl (hāl beō þū, W. S.), lāruwa <I>have, Rabbi,</I> Mt. L. R. 26, 49. Hāl (hāl wæs þū, W. S. ), cynig Jūdēana, 27, 29 : Mk. L. R. 15, 18 : Lk. L. R. 1, 28. v. hæg-, sām-, wan-hāl.@hal
hala@<B>-hala.</B> v. ge-hala.@-hala
halan@<B>halan</B> [<I>or</I> hamlan] <I>afterbirth</I> :-- Gāte geallan on wīne gedruncen wīfa halan him ofādēþ <I>goat's gall, drunken in wine, removes women's afterbirth for them,</I> Lchdm. i. 356, 8. v. Gloss : Lchdm. ii.@halan
halan@<B>halan.</B> <I>Substitute for</I> '<B>halan</B> . . . <I>afterbirth':</I> <B>hala</B>, an ; <I>m. The after-birth;</I> secundae, secundina (cf. cild-hama <I>secundae,</I> Wlck. Gl. 159, 31 : <I>secundina</I> pellis in qua concipitur infans, 677, 42), <I>and add:</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halu <I>tegmine.</I>]@halan
halbaere@<B>hāl-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Wholesome, salutary;</I> salutaris, Scint. 32, 78, Lye.@hal-bære
halbaere@<B>hāl-bǣre.</B> <I>For '</I> Scint. . . . Lye' <I>substitute:</I> (1) of things :-- Gesceād hālbiēre <I>ratio salutaris,</I> Scint. 206, 14. Sīþfætes hǣlbǣres <I>itineris salutaris,</I> 206, 17. Him hī syllan andetnesse hālbǣrne lǣcedōm <I>sibi dent confessionis salubre remedium,</I> Angl. xiii. 394, 408. Hālbǣre <I>salutiferam,</I> Germ. 389, 6. (2) of persons, <I>that promotes the well-being of others :</I> -- Freōnd hālbǣrne ic nā gescynde <I>amicum salutarem non confundor,</I> Scint. 195, 11.@hal-bære
hald@<B>hald</B>. v. heald.@hald
halettan@<B>hālettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To salute, greet, hail</I> :-- Sum man hine hālette and grētte and hine be his naman nemde <I>quidam eum salutans ac suo appellans nomine,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 12 : 2, 12; S. 514, 31 : Blickl. Homl. 155, 20. Iohannes hālette on hie mycelre stefne <I>John greeted her with a loud voice,</I> 143, 15. Hie hāletton on hie <I>they greeted her,</I> 139, 25.@halettan
halettan@<B>hālettan.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> hǣlettan :-- Gif gē hālettaþ (<I>salutaveritis</I>) eōwre brōþer, Mt. R. 5, 47. Hǣleteþ þæt hūs <I>salutate domum,</I> 10, 12. Þā se biscop tō mē cwōm, ðā grētte hē mē sōna and [h]ālette his leōdþeāwe <I>cum me more rituque salutaret,</I> Nar. 27, 17. Ic, Bēda, Crīstes ðeōw and mæssepreōst, sende grētan þone leōfastan cyning and hālettan Ceōlwulf <I>gloriosissimo regi Ceoluulfo Baeda famulus Christi et Presbyter,</I> Bd. praef.; Sch. 1. 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilazen <I>salutare.</I>] v. ge-hālettan.@halettan
halettend@<B>hālettend,</B> es; <I>m. The middle finger, the finger by which a sign of greeting is made</I> :-- Hālettend midemesta finger <I>salutarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 21. Hǣletend <I>salutaris,</I> Recd. 38, 72; Wrt. Voc. 64, 81.@halettend
halettend@<B>hālettend.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. scyte-finger.@halettend
halettung@<B>hālettung,</B> e; <I>f. Greeting, salutation</I> :-- Æfter ðæs engles bletsunga and hālettunga swīgende þohte hwæt seō hālettung wǣre <I>after the angel's blessing and greeting she considered in silence what the greeting might be,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 16. Hālettunge, 3, 21. Hǣlettungæ <I>salutations,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 7.@halettung
half@<B>half</B>. v. healf.@half
halfaest@<B>hāl-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Salutary;</I> qui potest sanare, Lye.@hal-fæst
halfaest@<B>hāl-fæst.</B> <I>For</I> 'Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- <I>His</I> sāule gyltas . . . onwreoða . . . suman swā gāstlicum brēðer þe hālfæst sȳ and his sāule wundela gehǣlan cunne (<I>spiritali seniori qui sciat curare sua vulnera</I>), R. Ben. 72, 6.@hal-fæst
halga@<B>hālga,</B> an; <I>m. A saint</I> :-- Biþ gesmyrod ealra hālgena hālga <I>the saint of all saints shall be anointed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 14, 16. Ðæt wundor gelamp þurh ðæs hālgan mihte <I>that miracle happened through the saint's might,</I> 28, 28; Swt. A. S. Rdr. 102, 212. Fram ðam rihtwīsan Abel ōþ ðam endenēxtan hālgan <I>from righteous Abel to the last saint,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 5. Godes hālgan sind englas and men <I>God's saints are angels and men,</I> i. 538, 23 : 574, 22 : ii. 112, 31. Hālgena līchaman ārison <I>the bodies of saints arose,</I> 258, 5. On ðone dæg æfter ealra hālgena mæssedæg <I>on the day after All Saints' day,</I> Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 32. November se mōnaþ onginþ on ealra hālgena mæssedæg <I>the month of November begins on All Saints' day,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 55. [<I>Chauc.</I> halwe : <I>Mod. E.</I> in All Hallows : <I>Ger.</I> heilige <I>a saint.</I>] v. hālig.@halga
halga@<B>hālga.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þū eart Godes hālga, Mk. 1, 24. Wē sungon be eallum hālgum <I>cantavimus de omnibus sanctis,</I> Coll. M. 33, 27. v. sundor-hālga.@halga
halgawaras@<B>hālgawaras;</B> <I>pl. Holy people, saints</I> :-- Gisungan hālgawaras <I>cantabant sancti,</I> Rtl. 47, 26. Hālgawara ðīnra <I>sanctorum tuorum,</I> 62, 12. Hālgawæra, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 52. [Cf. hālig-waras.]@halgawaras
halgian@<B>hālgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hallow, make holy, consecrate, sanctify</I> :-- Hweðer hie ða ciricean hālgian dorston on ōðre wīsan <I>whether they durst consecrate the church otherwise,</I> Blickl. Homl. 205, 21, 24. Ne miht ðū on ōðre wīsan bisceop hālgian būton ōðrum bisceopum <I>ordinare episcopum non aliter nisi sine episcopis potes,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 3. Ðū scealt hālgian hīred ðīnne <I>thou shalt hallow thy family,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 15; Gen. 2310. Hēr man hālgode Ælfēhg tō arcebiscope <I>in this year Ælfheah was consecrated archbishop,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 138, 2 : 1050; Erl. 176, 22. Nis eōw þearf ðæt gē ða ciricean hālgian <I>there is no need for you to consecrate the church,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 1. Hweðer hie ða ciricean hālgedon <I>whether they should consecrate the church,</I> 205, 11. Hālgig oððe hālga ðū <I>sanctifica,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 17, 17. Hālgiaþ eōwer fæsten <I>sanctify ye a fast,</I> Blickl. Homl. 37, 32. Sȳ hālgad noma <I>hallowed be thy name,</I> Exon. 122 a; Th. 468, 19; Hy. 5, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> halȝien : <I>Orm.</I> hallȝhenn : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> halwin <I>consecrare : O. Sax.</I> hēlagōn : <I>Icel.</I> helga : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilagōn : <I>Ger.</I> heiligen.]@halgian
halgian@<B>hālgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>to make holy, sanctify</I> :-- Hālgig l hālga ðū (gehālga, W. S., R.) hiā . . . Fore him ic hālgiga (hālgige, W. S., gihālgo, R.) mec seolfne <I>sanctifica eos . . . pro eis ego sanctifico me ipsum,</I> Jn. L. 17, 17-19. <B>II</B> .<I>to consecrate, set apart as sacred to God, dedicate to a religious office or use</I> :-- On þissum geāre man hālgode þet mynster æt Westmynster . . . hine man bebyrgede innan þǣre nīwan hālgodre circean on Westmynstre, Chr. 1066; P. 195, 3-197, 2. Ciricean hālgian, Bl. H. 205, 24. <B>II a</B>. <I>to consecrate a</I> person to an office :-- Þeodorus biscop hine hālgode, Chr. 670; P. 35, 17. Þīs ilcan geāre man gehālgode Tatwine tō arcebiscop . . . hine hālgodan Daniel and Ingwold . . . and Aldwine . . . and Aldulf, 731; P. 45, 8. Hine man hālgode tō cinge, Ll. Lbmn. 214, 25. <B>II b</B>. <I>to bless</I> a thing so that it possesses special virtue :-- Þū sunnandæg sylf hālgodest and gemǣrsodest hine manegum tō helpe, Hy. 9, 25. Gif hwā ordāles weddige þonne cume hē . . . tō þǣm mæssepreōste þe hit hālgian scyle, Ll. Th. i. 210, 27. Hāligende <I>exorcizans</I> (vir Deo deditus liquidas fontium limphas <I>exorcizans</I> et sacrae benedictionis ubertate foecundans, Ald. 37, 30), Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 42. Hālgiende, 31, 11. <B>II b β</B>. <I>to consecrate</I> the Eucharistic elements :-- Swā oft swā man hūsel hālgað, Ll. Th. i. 360, 33. <B>III</B>. <I>to honour as holy</I> :-- Hy. 5, 2 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>IV</B>. <I>to keep</I> a day <I>holy,</I> Bl. H. 37, 32 (<I>in Dict.</I>). v. ge-hālgian, un-hālgod.@halgian
halgoland@<B>Hālgo-land,</B> es; <I>n. A district</I> [fylki] <I>of Norway, Hālogaland</I> :-- Ōhthere sǣde ðæt siō scir hātte Hālgoland ðe hē on būde. Hē cwæþ ðæt nān mann ne būde be norþan him <I>Ohthere said that the district was called Halogaland that he lived in. He said that no one lived north of him,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 21, 16. See Aall's translation of the Heimskringla, p. 24, note.@halgo-land
halgung@<B>hālgung,</B> hālegung, e; <I>f. Hallowing, consecration, sanctification</I> :-- Getimbra hālgung <I>scenophegia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 78; Wrt. Voc. 16, 50. Niuæs hūses hālgung l cirica hālgung <I>encenia,</I> Jn, Skt. Lind. 10, 22. Geworden is Iudēa hālgung <I>facta est Iudæa sanctificatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 113, 2 : 77. 59. Biscopes hālgung <I>episcopi ordinatio,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 5. Ðeāh ealle circan habban hālgunge gelīce <I>though all churches have like consecration,</I> L. Eth. 9, 5; Th. i. 340. 27. Seðe ða hālgunge oððe ða lectionem ne mæg æfter þeāwe gefyllan <I>qui consecrationem vel lectionem non potest rite implere,</I> L. Ecg Q. 35; Th. ii. 160, 16. Hē ne hāding ne hāleging ne dō <I>let him not ordain nor consecrate,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 28, 34. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> halwynge of holy placys <I>consecracio, dedicacio : O. H. Ger.</I> heilagunga <I>sanctificatio : Ger.</I> heiligung.]@halgung
halgung@<B>hālgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>consecration.</I> v. hālgian; <B>II</B> :-- Ne sind ealle cyricean nā gelīcre mǣðe weoruldlīce wurðscipes wyrðe, þeāh hig godcundlīce hālgunge habban gelīce, Ll. Th. i. 360, 17. <B>I a</B>. <I>consecration</I> of a person to an office. v. hālgian ; <B>II a</B> :-- Hēr forðfērde bisceop Aðelwold, and seō hālgung þæs æfterfilgendon bisceopes . . . wæs xiii. Kt. UNCERTAIN Noū, UNCERTAIN Chr. 984; P. 124, 3. Þǣr wǣron æt his hālgunge twēgen ercebisceopas, 979; P. 122, 23. <B>I b</B>. <I>blessing that imparts special virtue.</I> v. hālgian; <B>II b</B> :-- Hālgunge gecrīstnad <I>exorcismi catacizatus</I> (ecclesiastico <I>exorcismo catechizatus,</I> Ald. 57, 24), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 55 : 31, 12. Nā bēte nān man ꝥ fȳr (<I>the fire at the ordeal</I>) nā længe þonne man þā hālgunge onginne, Ll. Th. i. 226, 26. <B>I b β</B>. <I>consecration of</I> the Eucharistic elements, v. hālgian ; <B>II b β</B> :-- Micel is seō hālsung and mǣre is seō hālgung þe deōfla āfyrsað . . . swā oft swā man fullað oþþe hūsel hālgað, Ll. Th. i. 360, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>hallowing, holding in honour as holy.</I> v. hālgian; <B>III</B> :-- Seō hālgung þæs mǣran naman Godes ongann ūs mannum þā þā Crīst wearð geflǣschamed ; ac seō ylce hālgung wunað on ēcnysse, for ðan ðe wē on ðām ēcan līfe bletsiað and herigað ǣfre Godes naman, Hml. Th. i. 270, 20 -- 23. v. ciric-, crism-, fant-, ge-, getimber-, healh-(?), hūsel-, sealt-, templ-, wæter-hālgung.@halgung
halgungboc@<B>hālgung-bōc</B> <I>a benedictional</I> :-- Ic eom hālguingbōc, healde hine Dryhten þe mē fægere þus frætewum belegde, Nap. 35.@halgung-boc
halgungram@<B>hālgung-ram;</B> <I>m. A consecrated ram</I> :-- For ðam hit ys hālgungram <I>for it is a ram of consecration,</I> Ex. 29, 22.@halgung-ram
hali@<B>hāli</B>. v. hālig-.@hali
halian@<B>hālian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become hale, whole, to heal, to get well</I> :-- Lege tō ðam sāre hyt sceal berstan and hālian <I>lay to the sore; it shall burst and heal,</I> Herb. 148, 2; Lchdm. i. 272, 21. Hē ðā ongan trumian and hāligan <I>ubi sanescere cæpit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 10. Ðonne hālaþ ðæt heāfod swȳðe hraðe <I>the head will heal very quickly,</I> Herb. 1, 2; Lchdm. i. 70, 16: 2, 6; Lchdm. i. 82, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilen <I>sanescere.</I>]@halian
halian@<B>hālian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hālig(e)an. <B>I.</B> of physical health, <I>to heal</I> (intrans.). (1) the subject a person, <I>to recover from wounds</I> or <I>illness :</I>--Hē ongan trumian and hāligean <I>sanescere coepit,</I> Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 456, 11. (2) the subject a body or part of it :-- Ðonne cōlað se līchoma and hālað, Lch. i. 82, 10. Smyre ꝥ neb mid; þonne smēþað hyt and hālað, 86, 9. Smyre Þā sāran gōman mid oþ ꝥ hȳ hāligen, 348, 17. (3) the subject a wound, sore, &amp;c. :-- Lege on þā wunde; þonne hālað heō sōna, Lch. i. 88, 23. Siō wunde wolde hāligean (hālian, <I>v. l</I>.), æfter ðǣm ðe hiō wyrmsde, Past. 258, 1. (4) the subject an indefinite <I>hit</I> :-- Gif men his leoðu acen . . . ðonne hālað hyt sōna (cf. gif hund man tōslīte . . . ðonne bið hit sōna hāl, 15), Lch. i. 86, 23, 4. Wyrc him sealfe ðæt hit hālige, iii. 40, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to be saved.</I> v. hāl; <B>V</B>. 2 :-- Geþencean wē eāc, gif ōþer nȳten wǣre tō hāligienne and geteōd tō þon ēcan līfe, þonne onfēnge hē (<I>Christ</I>) heora hīwe, Bl. H. 29, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilēn <I>sanescere.</I>] v. ge-, wan-hālian.@halian
halig@<B>hālig;</B> <I>adj. Holy;</I> sanctus, sacer :-- Hālig <I>sanctus, almus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 41. Ðæt hālige gewrit <I>scribtura,</I> Jn. Skt. 17, 12. Se hāliga frōfre gāst <I>paracletus sanctus spiritus,</I> 14, 26. Hālig sealt <I>holy salt,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 346, 30; 344, 14. Hāliges wæteres <I>some holy water,</I> 348, 2. Woroldlīcra weorca on ðam hālgan dæge geswīce man georne <I>let people carefully abstain from worldly works on that holy day [Sunday],</I> L. Eth. 6, 22; Th. i. 320, 13. On ðone hālgan Ðunresdæg <I>on holy Thursday,</I> L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 24. Ða hālgan hādas <I>the clergy,</I> L. Edm. E. 1; Th. i. 244, 9. Hē spræc þurh hys hālegra wītegena mūþ <I>locutus est per os sanctorum prophetarum ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 70. Ðām hālgum tīdum <I>at those holy times,</I> L. C. S. 17; Th. i. 370, 9. Hālige bēc <I>sacros libros,</I> L. Ecg. P. 3, 4; Th. ii. 196, 27. [<I>Laym.</I> hali, holy: <I>Orm.</I> haliȝ: <I>Wick.</I> hooli: <I>O. Sax.</I> hēlag: <I>O. Frs.</I> hēlich: <I>Icel.</I> heilagr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilag: <I>Ger.</I> heilig.]@halig
halig@<B>hālig.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>A</B>. adjectival. <B>I.</B> <I>set apart for religious use, consecrated, sacred</I> :-- Hālig leger <I>cimiterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 9. Seō stōw þe þū on stynst ys hālig eorðe (<I>sancta terra</I>), Ex. 3, 5. Æfter gewuna dæges hālges (<I>diei festi</I>), Lk. L. R. 2, 42. On dæge hāligum (hālgum, R.), Mk. L. 14, 2. On hālgum beorge <I>in monte sancto,</I> Ps. Th. 98, 10. On hāligre stōwe, Mt. 24, 15. On þā hālgan ceastre, 4, 5. On ꝥ hālige templ, Bl. H. 71, 17. Hālig tiber, Exod. 415. Hālige dagas <I>kalendae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 35. Hūslfatu hālegu, Dan. 705. Is þeōs tīd ealra tīd hēhst and hālgost, Bl. H. 83, 19. Alh heāhst and hǣligost, Exod. 394. Betwux ðām hālegestan (hālgestan, <I>v. l.</I>) hālignessum, Past. 135, 9. <B>I a</B>. where the person to whom a thing is dedicated, in respect to whom a thing is holy, is given :-- ǣlc wǣpned byð Drihtne hālig (<I>sanctum</I>) genemned, Lk. 2, 23: El. 1195. Hē wæs sācerd in þǣre hālgan cirican, seō wæs hālig þǣre eādigan fǣmnan, Gr. D. 88, 4. On þone Drihten þe þes hāligdōm is fore hālig, Ll. Th. i. 178, 3, 12. Intō Nīwan mynstre ǣnne sylfrene hwer on þǣre hālgan þrynnesse naman þe seō stōw is fore hālig (cf. wið Godd geborgen and Scs UNCERTAIN Iōhannes and ealra ðǣra hālgena þe seō hālige stōww is fore gehālgod, 391, 26), Cht. Th. 559, 1. <B>II.</B> used of Deity ; -- Hālig, hālig, hālig, Drihten God allmæhtig. Mt. p. 10, 7 : Gen. 97: 642 : Ps. Th. 98, 9. Hālig is heofonrīces Weard, 10. Hāliga Fæder <I>Pater Sancte,</I> Jn. 17, 11. Hālig Godes Sunu, Bl. H. 7, 24. Þū eart þæt hālige lamb, Hy. 8, 22. Se Hālega (Hālga, <I>v. l.</I>) Gǣsð, Past. 93, 1. On þǣre hālgan þrynnesse naman, Cht. Th. 558, 36. Ūres þæs hālgan Godes <I>Dei nostri,</I> Ps. Th. 133, 2. <B>II a</B>. of a heathen deity :-- God, hēhst and hālgost (<I>Jupiter</I>), Met. 26, 38. <B>III.</B> of persons considered to be specially devoted to, or directed by, God, e.g. angels, prophets, apostles, saints; the epithet tends to become a mere title, cf. saint, reverend :-- Siō hālge gecynd <I>angels,</I> Cri. 1018. Se hāliga (hālga, <I>v. l.</I>) wer (<I>Moses</I>), Past. 51, 17: (<I>Nathan</I>), 185, 22 : (<I>St. Paul</I>), 99, 17 : (<I>St. Andrew</I>), An. 168 : (<I>St. Guthlac</I>), Gū. 79. Se hālga Bēda, Hml. S. 26, 272. Heāhfæderas hālige, An. 877. Hālige wītigan, Sat. 460. Þā gesetton hālige fæderas and Godes folces lāreōwas þā tīd þæs fæstenes, Bl. H. 27, 25. Þā hāligan martyras, Bt. 11. 2; F. 36, 5. Mid hālgum englum, Mk. 8, 38. <B>III a</B>. used of any part of such persons :-- Se hālga innoð þǣre ā clǣnan, Bl. H. 11. 20. Hālgan stefne, Exod. 257 ; An. 56. Martiras herigað Hēhfæder hālgum stefnum, Sat. 656: An. 723. Hē (<I>St. Guthlac</I>) his eāgan ontȳnde hālge heāfdes gimmas, Gū. 1276. <B>IV.</B> of things. (1) that pertain to God :-- Is þīn nama hālig, An. 542. Seō rōd . . . hālig, El. 625. Ðǣre hǣlga rōdes <I>sancte crucis,</I> Rtl. 94, 9 : 120, 9. Of his þām heān hālgan setle <I>de excelso sancto suo,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 17 : Gen. 260. Hē þē gebohte blōde þȳ hālgan, Seel. 30. Flōd wæs ādǣled hālgum mihtum, Gen. 151. (2) that have their origin or sanction from God :-- Hālig gewrit <I>sancta scriptura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 2. Hāliges gewrites <I>scripturae,</I> An. Ox. 40, 7. Hē (<I>Peter</I>) onfēng ðone ealdordōm ðǣre hālgan ciericean, Past. 115, 8. On cyrclicere l hāligere hālsunge <I>ecclesiastico</I> i. <I>sancto exorcismo,</I> An. Ox. 4082. Hē hī heofonhlāfe hālige (<I>pane caeli</I>) gefylde, Ps. Th. 104, 35. Þis hālige godspel, Bl. H. 15, 30. Þurh ꝥ hālige fulwiht, 77, 3. Gif gē gehealdað hālige lāre, Exod. 560. Þurh þīn hālig word, An. 1420. Gāstgifu <I>vel</I> hāligu <I>carismata, dona,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 5. Hālige gewreotu, Bl. H. 17, 21. (3) of divine operations (ordinary or extraordinary) in the physical world :-- Wæs hālig leōht ofer wēstenne, swā se wyrhta bebeād, Gen. 124. Cōm morgen . . . hālig of heolstre, An. 243. Cōm wuldres tācen hālig of heofenum swylce hādre sægl, 89: 1020. Hālig God oferbrǣdde hālgan nette (<I>the pillar of cloud)</I> hāt-wendne lyft, Exod. 74. Hālge gimmas, sunne and mona, Cri. 692. Hihte ic tō þīnra handa hālgum dǣdum <I>in operibus manuum tuarum exultabo,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>conformed to the will of God, free from sinful affection.</I> (1) of persons, <I>of godly character and life</I> :-- ǣlc gefullod man sȳ æfter his fulluhte hālig, Wlfst. 154, 19. Ꝥ nǣre nǣfre nǣnig tō þæs hālig mon, Bl. H. 117, 26. Hē wiste ꝥ hē wæsrihtwīs and hālig, Mk. 6, 20. Hiē (<I>Abraham and Sarah</I>) sǣton būtū hālig on hige, Gen. 2780. Hiē wilniað ðæt hiē mon hæbbe for ðā betstan and ðā hālgestan, Past. 135, 20. (1 a) used of any part of such persons :-- Herian God hālgum reorde, Hy. 3, 58. Eorþe wældreōre swealh hālge, Gen. 1017. Manige hālige līchaman <I>multa corpora sanctorum,</I> Mt. 27, 52. (2) of actions, feelings, &amp;c.:-- Biþ ꝥ clǣne fæsten and hālig, Bl. H. 37, 31. Hālegu treōw, Gen. 2118. Hǣlges hygtes <I>sanctae spei,</I> Rtl. 3, 26. Hālgan hyhtes, Cri. 58. Hālgum <I>sanctae</I> (<I>uirginitati</I>), An. Ox. 960. Hālgum sige <I>sancta uictoria,</I> 2936. Be hālgum līfe <I>de conuersatione,</I> 4533. Fæsten and hālige wæccan, Bl. H. 73, 27. Þæt wē tō þām hȳhstan hrōfe gestīgan hālgum weorcum, Cri. 750. Þǣr þǣr mon mete and drync for sōðre Godes lufan seleð, hyt bið swīðe gōd weorc, and hit bið gemong ōðrum hālgum weorcum geteald, Ll. Th. ii. 432, 15. <B>VI</B>. of animals, <I>not destructive</I> or <I>dangerous, tame</I> cattle us opposed to <I>wild</I> beasts :-- Inc is hālig feoh and wilde deōr on geweald geseald, Gen. 201. <B>B</B>. substantival. <B>I.</B> <I>that which is holy, a holy thing.</I> Cf. <B>A. I</B> :-- Hūse þīnum hālig gedafenað <I>domum tuam decent sancta,</I> Ps. Th. 92, 7. Þæt weōfod bið hālegra hālig <I>altare erit sanctum sanctorum,</I> Ex. 29, 37. Ꝥ hālige ðe of þē ācenned bȳð <I>that holy thing that shall be born of thee,</I> Lk. 1, 35. Ne sellað gē hālig (ꝥ hālige, W. S. <I>sanctum</I>) hundum, Mt. R. L. 7, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a holy place</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> ðē on hālgum ætȳwe <I>in sancto apparui tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>a holy person.</I> (1) of a divine person. Cf. <B>A. II</B> :-- Hāliges (<I>Christ's</I>) hyhtplega, Cri. 737. Grēne stondað gehroden hāliges meahtum beorhtast bearwa, Ph. 79: Met. 29, 55: Ps. Th. 113, 2. Hālges, Th. 399: Gū. 814. Gif wē ūs tō þām hālgan(<I>Christ</I>) helpe gelēfað, Sat. 291. Hālgostes blǣd on blā[wende] <I>Sacrosancti flatus</I> (i. <I>spiritus</I>) <I>inspirans,</I> An. Ox. 1526. (2) <I>a saint, prophet, &amp;c.</I> Cf. <B>A. III</B> :-- Hē(<I>St. Matthew</I>) gesch swǣsne gefēran (<I>St. Andrew</I>), hālig hāligne, An. 1012, Heō (<I>St. Juliana</I>) þæt deōfol teāh, . . . hālig hǣðenne, Jul. 536. Seō hālge ongon frignan, 345: 589. Hāliges (<I>Moses'</I>) lāre, Exod. 307 : (<I>St. Andrew's</I>), An. 895 : 1391. Hālges (<I>St. Guthlac's</I>) lāra, Gū. 979. Hāligre (<I>St. Juliana's</I>) fæder, Jul. 61. Wearð þǣre hālgan hyht genīwad, 607. Þæt þām hālgan (<I>Noah</I>) wæs sār on mōde, Gen. 1592 : An. 48. Þǣre hālgan, Jul. 246. Englas and heāhfæderas and wītgan and ealle hālige, Bl. H. 103, 33. Hālge and gecorene, Past. 467, 32. Hī hālge cwelmdon, bærndon gecorene, Jul. 15. (3) <I>a godly person.</I> Cf. <B>A. V. I</B> :-- Þurh Crīstes sige ealle hālige wǣron gefreōlsode, þā þe him þeōwiaþ on hālignesse, Bl. H. 31, 33. Eardungstōw Godes his hālgan (<I>sancti eius</I>) synt, An. Ox. 40, 38. On gesyhðe þāra hāligra <I>ante conspectum sanctorum,</I> Ps. Th. 51, 8. Hāligra helm, Cri. 529. Scyldigra scolu āscyred weorðeð from hālgum, 1609. Þinum þām hālgum, Ps. Th. 73, 4. Ne forlǣt God nǣfre his hālge, 36, 27. Mānfulle . . . hālige under heora fōtum þryccaþ. Bt. 4; F. 8, 14. Hī þīne hālgan yfeladan, Ps. Th. 82, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>a sacred rite</I> (?), <I>consecration</I> :-- Nīuæs timbredes hūses hālgum (hālgung?) <I>encenia,</I> Jn. p. 6, 6. v. eall-, efen-, fant-, gāst-, heofon-, þurh-, un ERROR hālig.@halig
haligdaeg@<B>hālig-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A holy day, Sunday</I> :-- Be hālidæiges freōlse <I>of the festival of Sunday,</I> L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 8. On hāligdagum <I>sabbatis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 2. [<I>A. R.</I> halidei: <I>Piers P.</I> halidai.]@halig-dæg
haligdaeg@<B>hālig-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Giwarð hāligdæg (-doeg, L. ) <I>facto sabbato,</I> Mk. R. 6, 2.@halig-dæg
haligdom@<B>hālig-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>holiness, sanctity;</I> sanctimonia :-- Hāligdōm <I>sanctimonia,</I> Rtl. l00, 11. Mycel is se hāligdōm and seō weorþung sancte Iohannes <I>great is the sanctity and worthiness of St. John,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 16. Būton ða heānesse ðæs hāligdōmes <I>nisi excellentia sanctitatis,</I> Past. 18, 3; Swt. 133, 14: 57; Swt. 439, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>holy things, relics, holy work, a sacrament</I> :-- Hāligdōm <I>sacramentum,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 5, 11. On ðone Drihten ðe ðes hāligdōm is fore hālig <I>by the Lord, before whom these relics are holy,</I> L. O. 1; Th. i. 178, 3, 12. Wē sceolon on ðissum dagum fyligan ūrum hāligdōme ūt and inn <I>on these days we ought to follow our relics out and in,</I> Homl. Th. i. 246, 28. Ðæt hig bereāfodan æt hāligdome and æt eallon þingan <I>they plundered the monastery of the relics and of every thing,</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 188, 40. On ðam hāligdōme swerian <I>to swear on the relics,</I> L. Eth. 3, 2; Th. i. 292; 14: Th. Chart. 610, 31: Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 10. Ðȳlæs ǣnig unclǣnsod dorste on swā micelne hāligdōm fōn ðære clænan ðegnenga ðæs sacerd hādes <I>ne aut non purgatus adire quisque sacra ministeria audeat,</I> Past. 7, 1; Swt. 51, 1. Tō hāligdōm dīnre gesibsumnesse tō āsend <I>ad sacramentum tuæ reconciliationis admitte,</I> Lye. Þurh hālgum hāligdōm Drihtnes līchaman and blōdes <I>per sacrosanctum sacramentum Domini corporis ac sanguinis,</I> Lye. Hāligdōm and hālige bēc handligan <I>reliquias et sacros libros manu tractare,</I> L. Ecg. P. 3, 4; Th. ii. 196, 27: 12; Th. ii. 200, 7. Hāligdōm and hādas and gehālgode Godes hūs man sceal weorþian georne <I>holy things and holy orders and the hallowed houses of God must be zealously honoured,</I> L. Eth. 7, 28; Th. i. 336, 1: 24, Th. i. 334, 23: L. E. B. 1; Th. ii. 240, 9. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ealle ða þingc ðe weofode neāh beōn, and tō cirican gebyrian, beōn swīðe clǣnelīce and wurþlīce behworfene, and dǣr ǣnig þingc fūles neāh ne cume; ac gelogige man ðone hāligdōm swīðe ārwurþlīce <I>we enjoin, that all the things which are near the altar, and belong to the church, be very cleanly and worthily appointed, and where nothing foul may come near them; but let the holy things be very reverently arranged,</I> L. Edg. C. 42; Th. ii. 252, 23-6. Þurh ealne ðane hāligdōm ðe ic on Rōme for mē and for ealne þeōdscype gesōhte <I>by all the relics that I sought out in Rome for myself and for all the nation,</I> Th. Chart. I17, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>a holy place, sanctuary</I> :-- Ðīnne hāligdōm <I>sanctuarum tuum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 73, 7. Hē getimbrade his hāligdōm <I>ædificavit sanctificium suum,</I> 77, 69. Tō ðæs hāligdōmes dura <I>to the door of the sanctuary,</I> Ex. 21, 6. Tōweard ðam hāligdōme <I>toward the sanctuary,</I> Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 20. Ān is mid ðæs kynges hāligdōme, ōðer is mid Leōfrīce eorle and ðæt þridde is mid ðam bisceop <I>one [of the writings] is in the king's sanctuary, a second is with earl Leofric, and the third is with the bishop,</I> Th. Chart. 372, 29: 541, 25: 571, 20. [<I>Laym.</I> halidom <I>relic: Orm.</I> haliȝdom <I>holiness; pl. sacred things: Icel.</I> helgir dōmar <I>relics;</I> helgidōmr <I>a sanctuary: O. H. Ger.</I> heiligtuom <I>sacramentum, sanctuarium: Ger.</I> heiligthum <I>sacred thing, relic, sanctuary.</I>]@halig-dom
haligdom@<B>hālig-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I</B>. <I>holiness, sanctity.</I> (1) of human beings. Cf. hālig; <B>A. III, V</B> :-- Hāligdōm is fullneāh āsprungen and sōðfæstnes swȳðe gelytlod <I>defecit sanctum, diminutae sunt veritates,</I> Ps. Th. II, l. Hāligdōmes <I>sanctimonie</I> (Christus, zelotypus <I>sanctimoniae</I> informator, Ald. 6, 35), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 58. Hē for his hāligdōmes (<I>sanctitatis</I>) mycelnesse wearð manigra mynstra fæder, Gr. D. 26, 13: 246, 22. (2) of the Deity. Cf. <B>A. II</B> :-- Bespreng mē mid þīnum hāligdōme, swā swā mid ȳsopon, þæt ic beō geclǣnsod, Ps. Th. 50, 8. <B>II</B>. <I>a holy thing, something held sacred.</I> (1) <I>from its connexion with the Deity</I> :-- Beforan ðǣre earce ðe se hāligdōm (<I>the two tables of stone</I>) on wæs ðæs temples <I>coram testamenti arca,</I> Past. 103, 5. (2) <I>from its connexion with Christ or a saint, a relic</I> or <I>collection of relics.</I> (a) <I>a single relic:</I> -- Hēr swutelað be þām hālgum reliquium þe Æþelstān geaf in tō sancta Marian mynstre on Exancestre . . . Nū wille wē eōw segcan . . . hwæt ānra gehwilc þēra hāligdōma beō. ǣrost of þām sylfan deōrwyrðan treōwe þǣre hālgan rōde . . . , C. D. B. ii. 389, 3-38. (b) <I>a collection of relics</I> :-- <I>Se</I> ilca kyning ǣþelstān sende ofer sǣ getrīwe men and gesceādwīse and hig fērdon swā wīðe landes swā hig faran mihton and begeāton þā deōrwurðestan mādmas þe ǣfre ofer eorðan begitene mihton beōn, ꝥ wæs hāligdōm se mǣsta of gehwilcum stōwum wȳdan and sȳdan gegaderod . . . Hē . . . þone þryddan dǣl þæs foresǣdan hāligdōmes þyder inn (<I>into St. Peter's Minster at Exeter</I>) lēt dōn . . . eallum þām tō hylpe þe þā hālgan stōwwe þe se haligdōm on is mid geleāfan gesēcað. Nū wille wē eōw segcan . . . hwæt se hāligdōm is . . . ǣrost . . . , C. D. B. ii. 389, 19-39. Hæbbe hē Godes unmiltse and æalles ðæs hāligdōmes (cf. ic eōw hālsige fer ealle ðā hālgan reliquias ðe gind ealne middangeard sindon, Rtl. 114, 18) ðe ic (<I>Æthelstan</I>) on Angelcyn begeat, 315, 22. Hire scrīn mid hiræ hāligdōme, C. D. iii. 360, 8. Sende Benedictus twǣgen his muneca tō Maure mid lācum, ꝥ is mid hāligdōme of þæs Hǣlendes rōde and of Marian reāfe and of Stephanes līchaman and of Martines reliquium, Hml. S. 6, 72. Sum wudewe wolde efsian ǣlce geāre þone sanct (<I>St. Edmund</I>) and his næglas ceorfan and on scrȳne healdan tō hāligdōme on weōfode, 32, 194. Gā man mid hāligdōme ūt and mid hāligwætere, Wlfst. 173, 13. Ūt ealle mid hālidōme, 181, 3. Gif hwā mǣne āð on hāligdōme (<I>super sancta</I>) swerige, Ll. Th. i. 398, 4. <B>III</B>. <I>a holy place, place specially appointed for worship</I> :-- Þā burh Hierusalem, þǣr bið heora hāligdōm, Hml. A. 106, 136. <B>IV</B>. <I>holy doctrines</I> :-- Ðonne hē wilnað ðæt hē hāligdōm lǣre <I>cum sancta studet dicere,</I> Past. 383, 7.@halig-dom
haligdom@<B>hālig-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>V.</B> <I>a sacrament</I> :-- Tō ðām hāligdōme (<I>sacramentum</I>) Drihtnes līchaman and blōdes, Chrd. 116, 29. Hāligdōmas <I>sacramenta,</I> 115, 17.@halig-dom
haligdomhus@<B>hāligdōm-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A place where holy things are kept, a sacrarium</I> :-- Beōn ūt āgāne diācon and pistelrǣdere of (on, MS. ) hālig-dōmhūse mid līchaman Drihtnes <I>egrediantur diaconus ac subdiaconus de sacrario cum corpore Domini,</I> Angl. xiii, 422, 818.@haligdom-hus
haligern@<B>hālig-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A holy place, sanctuary</I> :-- Hāligern <I>sanctuarium,</I> Blickl. Gl. Hāliern <I>sacellum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482. On ðam hālierne <I>in the holy place,</I> Ex. 29, 30.@halig-ern
haligern@<B>hālig-ern.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hāligern <I>archanum,</I> Germ. 395, 42. Ðæt hāliern wearð geopenod and þā lāc wǣron in gebrōhte, Ap. Th. 24, 6. On hālierne <I>sacello,</I> An. Ox. 3237. Oð ic ingā on hāligern <I>donec UNCERTAIN intrem in sanctuarium UNCERTAIN Dei,</I> Ps. Rdr. 72, 17. Of hāligetnum <I>de sacrariis,</I> Germ. 392, 43.@halig-ern
haliglice@<B>hāliglīce;</B> <I>adv. Holily</I> :-- Sē byð Gode geþeōdd, sē ðe hyt hāliglīce dēð, Nap. 35.@haliglice
haliglice@<B>hāliglīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būton ðām hāliglīce (<I>sancte</I>) libbendum, Chrd. 117, 4.@haliglice
haligmonath@<B>hālig-mōnaþ,</B> -mōnþ, es; <I>m. Holy month, September</I> :-- On ðæm nigoþan mōnþe on geāre biþ xxx daga se mōnaþ hātte on lēden septembris and on ūre geþeōde hāligmōnaþ for ðon ðe ūre yldran ðā ðā hī hǣðene wǣron on ðam mōnþe hī guldon hiora deōfolgeldum <I>in the ninth month in the year there are thirty days. The month is called in Latin September, and in our language holy month, because our ancestors, when they were heathen, sacrificed to their idols in that month,</I> Shrn.124, 28-31: 136, 27. Hāligmōnþ, Menol. Fox 325; Men. 164. [<I>Bede,</I> Detemporum ratione, c. 13, gives <I>Halegmonath</I> as the native equivalent of September, v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 56 sqq.]@halig-monaþ
haligmonath@<B>hālig-mōnaþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se mōnaþ (<I>September</I>) þe wē nemnað hālig-mōnoð, Mart. H. 182, 26.@halig-monaþ
halignes@<B>hālig-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>holiness, sanctity</I> :-- Hālygnyss <I>sanctitas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 22. Hālignys on hālignysse hys <I>sanctimonia in sanctificatione ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 95, 6. On rihtwīsnesse and on hālignesse <I>in righteousness and in holiness,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 36: 155, 31. On hālignesse <I>in sanctitate,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 75: Ps. Th. 88, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>a holy thing, relic</I> :-- Seō hālignis <I>the relic,</I> St. And. 42, 7. Ic hāte ðē Veronix ðæt ðū āgif mē ða hālignysse ðe ðū myd ðē hæfst. Veronix him ðā swȳðe wiðsōc and sǣde, ðæt heō nāne hālignyssa myd hyre næfde <I>I command thee, Veronica, that thou give up to me the relic that thou hast with thee. Then Veronica vehemently refused and said that she had no relics with her,</I> 40, 31-4. <B>III.</B> <I>a holy place, sanctuary</I> :-- Gecwǣdon ðæt hī hālignesse Godes gesettan <I>dixerunt, possideamus sanctuarium Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 9. Hālignessa sindon tō griðleāse <I>sanctuaries are too unprotected,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 41. Inngongende and ūtgongende beforan Gode tō ðām hālignessum <I>quando ingreditur et egreditur sanctuarium in conspectu Domini,</I> Past. 15, 4; Swt. 93, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilagnissa <I>sanctificatio, sanctitas.</I>] Cf. hālig-dōm.@halig-nes
halignes@<B>hālig-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>holiness.</I> v. hālig; <B>A. V.</B> :-- Hēr wæs Ōsuuald ofslagen . . . þæs hālines and wundor wǣron manigfealde UNCERTAIN gecȳdde geond ðis ēgland (cf. cujus quanta fides in Deum, quae deuotio mentis fuerit, etiam post mortem uirtutum miraculis claruit, Bd. 3, 9), Chr. 641; P. 27, 24. Þǣre hālignesse hūs <I>domus sanctitatis,</I> Bl. H. 163, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>holiness</I> of God. v. hālig; <B>A. II</B> :-- Heriað Drihten, and andetað þæt gemynd his hālignesse (<I>sanctitatis ejus</I>), Ps. Th. 29, 3. On munt hālignesse hīs (<I>sanctificationis suae</I>), Ps. Vos. 77, 54. <B>III.</B> <I>sanctity, saintliness.</I> v. hālig ; <B>A. III</B> :-- Ðonne bið ðæt gold āsueartod, ðonne siō hālignes monnes līfes (cf. hwelc æfter hālgum hāde, 25) bið mid eorðlicum weorcum gewemmed <I>aurum obscuratur, cum terrenis actibus sanctitatis vita polluitur,</I> Past. 133, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>holiness, sanctity UNCERTAIN</I> of a rite. v. hālig; <B>A. IV.</B> 2 :-- Ðurh þæs hālgan fulluhtes hālignesse, Wlfst. 154, 19. <B>V.</B> <I>an object held sacred</I> :-- Ic hālsige þe þurh ealle hālignyssa (<I>sanctitates</I>) þe synt on heofonan and on eorðan, and þurh þæne fulluht and Crīstendōm þe þū underfangen hæfst, Ll. Lbmn. 413, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>a holy place.</I> Cf. hālig; <B>B. II</B> :--Ðu on ðīnre hālignesse hēr āsprǣce <I>Deus locutus est in sancto suo,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 5. <B>VII.</B> <I>religious worship, rites</I> or <I>practices</I> :-- Fram þām bisceope hiora hālignesse þe hī ǣr beeōdan <I>a pontifice sacrorum suorum,</I> Bd. 2, 13 ; Sch. 167, 16. [Cf. Ich wulle halinesse to mine goden halden and swiðe heom wurðen, Lanm. 8049.]@halig-nes
haligportic@<B>hālig-portic,</B> es; <I>n. A sanctuary</I> :-- Ic ingā on Godes hāligportic (<I>sanctuarium</I>), Ps. Vos. 72, 17: 73, 7 : 82, 13. (<I>Perhaps</I> hālig portic <I>should be taken</I>; portic <I>seems neuter,</I> Hml. Th. i. 508, 10).@halig-portic
haligrift@<B>hālig-rift,</B> -reft, -ryft, e; <I>f. A holy garment, veil.</I> :-- Hāligryft <I>theristrum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525. Hiō an hyre betsþ hāliryft <I>she gives her best veil,</I> Th. Chart. 538, 7. Heō ðǣr hāligryfte onfēng <I>accepto velamine sanctimonialis habitus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 42: Shrn. 94, 25: Lchdm. iii. 430, 26. Sca hylda wæs xxxiii geāra on lǣwedum hāde and xxxiii geāra under hāligryfte <I>St. Hilda was for thirty-three years in the world and for thirty-three years in the cloister,</I> Shrn. 149, 5. Effigenia is ðæs Heofenlīcan Cynges brȳd and mid hāligrefte gehālgod <I>Effigenia is the bride of the Heavenly King, and hallowed with the veil,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 476, 32. Mathēus lēde hāligreft ofer hire heāfod <I>Matthew placed a veil on her head,</I> 478, 5.@halig-rift
haligrift@<B>hālig-rift,</B> e ; <I>f. Substitute:</I> es ; n., <I>and add:</I> -- Mynecena tācen is þæt þū sette þīne twēgen scytefingras on þīn heōfod foran and strīce siþþan ādūne andlang þīnra hleōra on þæs hāligryftes tācnunge, Tech. ii. 129, 6. Hāligrefte <I>theristro</I> (<I>viduitatis</I>), An. Ox. 2, 441. Hālirefte, 5243.@halig-rift
haligwaecca@<B>hālig-wæcca,</B> an; <I>m. One who observes vigils</I> :-- Beōn eāðmōde and ælmysfulle and hāligwæccan <I>ut humiles simus et eleemosynis largi et sanctarum vigiliarum studiosi,</I> L. Ecg. P. 4, 64; Th. ii. 224, 27.@halig-wæcca
haligwaeter@<B>hālig-wæter,</B> es; <I>n. Holy water</I> :-- Sumne dǣl ðæs hāligwæteres <I>de aqua benedicta,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 19: L. Ath. 4, 7; Th. i. 226, 24: L. M. 1, 64; Lchdm. ii. 138, 28. Mid hāligwætere <I>with holy water,</I> 62; Lchdm. ii. 136, 4. On hāligwætre <I>in holy water,</I> 45, 1; Lchdm. ii. 110, 14.@halig-wæter
haligwaeter@<B>hālig-wæter.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gā man mid hāligdōme ūt and mid hāligwætere, Wlfst. 173, 13. Sprænge se mæssepreōst hāligwæter ofer hig ealle, Ll. Th. i. 226, 23.@halig-wæter
haligwares@<B>hālig-wares,</B> -ware; <I>pl. Holy people, saints</I> :-- Þerh mūþe hāligwara <I>per os sanctorum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 70. Hālgwara <I>sanctorum,</I> Rtl. 45, 1. [Cf. hālga-waras.]@halig-wares
halm@<B>halm, hals</B>. v. healm, heals.@halm,hals
halness@<B>hāl-ness.</B> v. wan-hālness.@hal-ness
halor@<B>hālor</B> <I>salvation</I> :-- From hālor āhwyrfan, oncyrran <I>to turn, seduce from salvation,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 3; Jul. 327: 71 a; Th. 264, 6; Jul. 360: 72 a; Th. 268, 30; Jul. 440.@halor
hals@<B>hāls,</B> e; <I>f. Health, salvation</I> :-- Ðæt hǣlubearn hāls eft forgeaf <I>that saviour-child gave salvation again,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 37, 3; Cri. 587. [<I>Icel.</I> heilsa <I>health.</I>] v. heāls-bōc.@hals
hals@<B>hāls.</B> <I>In</I> l.UNCERTAIN <B>I</B> <I>after</I> 'forgeaf' <I>add:</I> , gefreōde and gefreoðade folc under wolcnum, <I>and at end:</I> v. mund-heāls: <B>hāls-bōc</B>. v. heāls-bōc: <B>halscod</B>. v. healsed.@hals
halsere@<B>hālsere,</B> es; <I>m. An exorcist</I> :-- Hālsere <I>exorcista,</I> L. Ecg. C. 41; Th. ii. 166, 21: Rtl. 194, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilisari <I>augur, aruspex.</I>] v. hālsian.@halsere
halsere@<B>hālsere.</B> <I>Add: a soothsayer</I> (?), <I>diviner, an augur</I> :-- Hālsere <I>commentarius</I> (cf. cotmmenta, i. ficta, fraudes, 39), Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 42. Hālseras <I>extipices</I>, i. <I>auruspices,</I> 145, 18. v. hǣlsere.@halsere
halsian@<B>hālsian,</B> heālsian [Ettmüller connects this verb in the sense <I>obsecrare</I> with <I>hals,</I> and writes <I>halsian, healsian;</I> the forms in which <I>ea</I> occurs seem to favour this writing, while reference to cognate dialects seems to point to <I>ā</I>] <I>To beseech, entreat, implore, adjure, conjure, exorcise</I> :-- Ic hālsige and bidde ðone gelǣredan ðæt hē ðæt ūs ne wīte <I>I beseech and beg the learned not to blame us for it,</I> Guthl. prol; Gdwin. 2, 10: Blickl. Homl. 57, 33. Ic hālsige ðē þurh ðone lifiendan God <I>adjuro te per Deum vivum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 63: Exon. 72 a; Th. 269, 6; Jul. 446: Blickl. Homl. 151, 22. Ic eōw hālsige scucna englas ðæt gē leng ne beran <I>I adjure you, devils' angels, that ye bear him no longer,</I> 189, 7. Ic ðē hālsige for ðīnre þeōwene Sancta Marian <I>I entreat thee for the sake of thy servant Saint Mary,</I> 89, 17: Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 26; Jul. 539: Cd. 222; Th. 290, 28; Sat. 422. Ic ðē heālsige <I>I beseech thee,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 10. Ic heālsige <I>obsecro,</I> Past. 18, 6; Swt. 137, 17. Ic hālsigo ðec <I>exorcizo te,</I> Rtl. 100, 27: 117, 34. Exorcista is on Englisc se ðe mid āþe hālsaþ ða āwyrgedan gāstas ðe wyllaþ menn dreccan þurh ðæs Hǣlendes naman ðæt hȳ ða menn forlǣton <I>exorcista is in English he who with oath conjures the accursed spirits that will torment men, in the Saviour's name to leave those men,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 13; Th. ii. 348, 1. Hē ðone unlybban on Godes naman hālsode <I>he exorcised the poison,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 24. For ðam ðe hē hālsode Israhēla bearn <I>for he had strictly sworn the children of Israel,</I> Ex. 13, 19. Hē hie heālsade <I>he entreated them,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 14: Beo. Th. 4270; B. 2132. Fæder and mōdor hālsedon hī dæt hī forlētan ðone cristes geleāfan <I>father and mother implored them to forsake the faith of Christ,</I> Shrn. 92, 13. Heālsa hine suā suā ðīnne fæder <I>obsecra ut patrem,</I> Past. 25; Swt. 181, 2. On wigbedde tō hālsienne <I>in altari ad augurandum,</I> Cot. 17, Lye. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> halsien: <I>Chauc.</I> halse: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heilison <I>augurari:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> heilsa <I>to salute, greet.</I>] v. gehalsian [<I>where read</I> ge-hālsian] <I>and</I> hālsung.@healsian,halsian
halsian@<B>hālsian, hēalsian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hālsian, halsian (?), heal-sian</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to beseech, entreat, make solemn appeal to</I> :-- Ic hālsie <I>obtestor, deprecor,</I> Germ. 402, 88. (1) where entreaty is made in the interests of the speaker. (a) with acc. of person addressed :-- Beō þū Gode underþȳd, and hālsa hine (<I>obsecra eum</I>), Ps. Th. Srt. Vos. 36, 7. (b) with acc. of person and clause of entreaty :-- Ic ðē halsige (healsige, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ ðū mē secge <I>quaeso te,</I> Bt. 38, 4 ; F. 202, 21. Ic þē halsige ꝥ þū mē nō leng ne lette, 36, 3; F. 174, 32. Ic þē hālsie þæt þū ūs miltsie, Hö. 107. Ic hālsige and gebidde mē tō þē þæt . . . , Hy. 3, 47. Hē halsaþ (healsaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣlcne . . . ꝥ hē for hine gebidde, Bt. prooem.; F. viii. 11. Ðec wē hālsiað ðæt ūre haele wunde, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 204, 9. (b α) where the entreaty is emphasized by connecting it with something sacred or highly esteemed :-- Ic hālsige (hālsigo, L. R. <I>adiuro</I>) þē ðurh God ꝥ ðū mē ne þreāge, Mk. 5, 7: Gū. 1176. Ic þē hālsige fore þīnum cildhāde, Hö. 118. Wē biddað and hālsiað on Godes noman, Txts. 175, 15. Heō hyne hālsode þurh God ꝥ hē ðām onfēnge . . . Dryhten cwæð : 'Hē wæs þurh mē gehālsod', Shrn. 135, 18-25, Hē mec þīne līfe healsode ꝥ . . . , B. 2132. (2) where the entreaty is made in the interests of the person addressed. (a) with acc. of person :--Lǣre hiē and healsa (<I>obsecra</I>), Past. 291, 16. (b) with acc. and clause :-- Ic þē healsige ꝥ ðū gesceādwīslīce ꝥ ongite <I>quaeso te, vide quam id sancte probes,</I> Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 18. Ic eōw hālsige ꝥ gē gongan tō byrgenne weligra manna, Bl. H. 99, 12. Hē hȳ hālsode (<I>the accent is in the MS.</I>) þæt hȳ nānuht þǣra ǣrenda ne underfēngon, Ors. 4, 6; Bos 86, 25. (b α) emphasized. v. (1 b α) :-- Ic eōw healsige for ðǣm tōcyme Dryhtnes ðæt gē nō tō hrædlīce ne siēn āstyrede <I>rogamus vos per adventvm UNCERTAIN Domini, ut non cito moveamini,</I> Past. 213, 14. Ic eōw hālsige on ðone Drihten . . . þæt gē forlǣtan . . . , Wlfst. 232, 12. (3) of solemn appeal made in legal proceedings, <I>to adjure</I> :-- Ic eōw hālsige on Fæder noman . . . and fer ðaere hālgen faemnan naman, ꝥ gē tō ðǣm ordāle ne gangen, gif gē scyld on eōw witen, Rtl. 114, 14-22. Ic hālsige þē þurh þæne ælmihtigan God <I>adiuro te per omnipotentem Deum,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 413, 1. Ic hālsige <I>obsecro,</I> 12<I>: obtestor,</I> 19. Hālsie man ðone man hēr. Ic eōw hālsie, 415, 1. (4) <I>to exorcize</I> :-- Exorcismus aquae. Ic hālsigo ðec <I>exorcizo te, creatura aque,</I> Rtl. 100, 27. Salthālgcincg. Ic l UNCERTAIN ālsigo ðec, giscæft saltes, 117, 34. (5) <I>to imprecate</I> :-- Hāls[ode] <I>inprecabatur,</I> An. Ox. 4, 45. II. <I>to augur, divine.</I> v. hālsung; <B>II.</B> On wīgbedde tō hālsienne <I>ariolandi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 15. v. ā-hālsian ; eofulsian.@healsian,halsian
halsigend@<B>hālsigend,</B> es; <I>m. An exorcist</I> :-- Exorcista is hālsigend, L. Ælf. P. 34; Th. ii. 378, 6.@halsigend
halsigend@<B>hālsigend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē beād him ꝥ hē wǣre gehādod tō exorcista, ꝥ wē hātað hālsigend þe ðe bebȳt deōflum ꝥ hī of gedrehtum mannum faran, Hml. S. 31, 141.@halsigend
halsigendlic@<B>hālsigendlīc,</B> hālsiendlīc; <I>adj. That may be entreated</I> :-- Hālsiendlīc <I>deprecabilis,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 89, 15.@halsigendlic
halsigendlic@<B>hālsigendlic.</B> <I>Add: that earnestly entreats</I> (of a prayer) :-- Sum wīf bær hire deādan sunu ongeān Libertinum . . . Heō mid āðsware him tō cwæð: 'Ne færst þū heonon būton þū mīnne sunu mē cukenne āgife'. Hē āforhtode for hire hālsiendlican (geornfullan, <I>v. l.</I>) bēne (<I>expavit petitionis illius juramentum UNCERTAIN</I> ), Gr. D. 17, 23.@halsigendlic
halsigendlice@<B>hālsigendlīce,</B> hālsiendlīce; <I>adv. Importune,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 2, Lye.@halsigendlice
halsigendlice@<B>hālsigendlīce.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>hal-stān.</B> v. heall-stān.@halsigendlice
halsung@<B>hālsung,</B> heālsung, e; <I>f. Supplication, beseeching, entreaty, adjuration, exorcising, exorcism, augury, greeting</I>[?] :-- Micel is seō hālsung and mǣre is seō hālgung ðe deōfla āfyrsaþ <I>great is the exorcising and greater is the hallowing that drives away devils,</I> L. C. E ; Th. i. 360, 28. Hālsung <I>exorcismus,</I> Mone Gl. 414. Mid wēpendre hālsunga hine bǣdon <I>with weeping supplication prayed him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 8. Hē breāc ealdre heālsunge <I>vetere usus augurio,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 40. On hālsunge <I>in auspicium,</I> 2, 9; S. 510, 13. Mid eārum onfōh mīne hālsunge <I>auribus percipe obsecrationem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 1. Hālsunga dōþ <I>obsecrationes faciunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 33. Se ðe hālsunga behealdaþ <I>quicunque exorcismos observat,</I> L. Ecg. C. 29, note; Th. ii. 154, 29. Hie [<I>the rich</I>] hæfdon oforgedrync and dyslīce and unrǣdlīce hālsunga <I>they had excessive drinking and foolish and thoughtless greetings</I>[?], Blickl. Homl. 99, 21. On hālsungum <I>in obsecrationibus,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 37. On hālsungum <I>precibus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 2; Th. ii. 136, 19. [<I>A. R.</I> halsung <I>supplication: O. H. Ger.</I> heilisunga <I>omen, auspicium:</I> cf.[?] <I>Icel.</I> heilsan <I>greeting.</I>]@halsung
halsung@<B>hālsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hālsung (?), healsung. <B>I.</B> <I>entreaty, solemn appeal.</I> (1) on one's own behalf. Cf. hālsian; <B>I</B>. 1 :-- Geneālǣcige gebed l hālsung mīn (<I>deprecatio mea</I>) on gesihþe þīnre, Ps. L. 118, 169 ERROR Bēne l hālsunge mīne <I>deprecationem meam,</I> 16, 1. God gehīrde mīne healsunge (<I>deprecationem</I>), and Drihten onfēng mīn gebed (<I>orationem</I>), Ps. Th. 6, 7. Healsunga, 38, 14. Healsunge (<I>obsecrationem</I>), Ps. Vos. 142, 1. Mid hālsungum <I>cum obsecrationibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 659. ¶ of a form of prayer used in the church service :-- Hālsung, þæt is Kyrieleison <I>letania,</I> R. Ben. 37, 1 : 38, 12. Hālsunge bēn, þæt is Kyrieleison <I>supplicatio letanie, id est Kyrieleism,</I> 34, 2. (1 a) where the appeal is emphasized by an oath. Cf. hālsian; <B>I</B> 1 b α :-- Heō þus cwæð and mid āðe geswōr . . . Hē āforhtode for ðǣre bēne hālsunge (<I>expavit petitionis illius juramentum</I>), Gr. D. 17, 30. (2) <I>adjuration.</I> Cf. hālsian ; <B>I</B> 3 :-- Hālsung. Ic hālsige þē . . . , Ll. Lbmn. 413, 1 : 415, 10. Hālsuncge, Rtl. 114, 13. (3) <I>exorcism</I>. Cf. hālsian; <B>I</B>. 4 :-- Hālsunge <I>exorcismo,</I> i. <I>adjuratione,</I> An. Ox. 4083. Mid þæs sācerdes hālsunge se deōfol wyrð āflȳmed fram þāre menniscan gesceafte, Wlfst. 33, 21. (4) <I>imprecation.</I> Cf. hālsian ; <B>I</B>. 5, Bl. H. 99, 21 <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>divination.</I> Cf. hālsian; <B>II</B> :-- Hālsung <I>divinatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 56. v. hǣlsung.@halsung
halsunggebed@<B>hālsung-gebed,</B> es; <I>n. Litany,</I> R. Ben. 9, Lye.@halsung-gebed
halsunggebed@<B>hālsung-gebed.</B> <I>Substitute: A prayer in the service of the church</I> :-- Hālsunggebedu <I>supplicatio letanie,</I> R. Ben. I. 39, 6. Cf. Gebedu <I>letania,</I> 42, 18.@halsung-gebed
halsungtima@<B>hālsung-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. A time of supplication</I> :-- Swylce fram þæs dæges ūpspringe tō hālsungtīman þreō tīda sȳn forð āðenede, Nap. 35.@halsung-tima
halsungtima@<B>hālsung-tīma.</B> <I>For</I> Nap. 35 <I>l.</I> Chrd. 30, 2.@halsung-tima
halswurthung@<B>hāls-wurþung,</B> e; <I>f. A celebration because of safety,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 11; Exod. 581. v. hāls.@hals-wurþung
halwenda@<B>hāl-wenda,</B> an; <I>m. A saviour</I> :-- Mīne eāgan habbaþ gesewen ðīnne Hālwendan. Se hālwenda ðe hē embe spræc is ūre Hǣlend Crist se ðe com tō gehǣlenne ūre wunda ðæt sindon ūre synna <I>mine eyes have seen thy Saviour [viderunt oculi mei salutare tuum]. The Saviour that he spoke about is Jesus Christ who came to heal our wounds, that is, our sins,</I> Homl. Th. i. 142, 32: 136, 21. [Cf. Hǣlend.]@hal-wenda,halwenda
halwenda@<B>hālwenda.</B> v. hālwende; <B>B</B>.@hal-wenda,halwenda
halwende@<B>hāl-wende;</B> <I>adj. Conducive to health, salutary, healing, wholesome</I> :-- Ðes hālwenda <I>hic saluber,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 64. Ðīn word is hālwende <I>thy word is salutary,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 103. Hālwoende ðīn <I>salutare tuum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 30. Se middangeard wæs mannum hālwende <I>the earth was healthful for men,</I> Blickl. Homl. 115, 8: 209, 10. Ðisse sylfan wyrte sǣd on wīne gedruncen is hālwende ongeān āttres drync <I>the seed of this same plant is wholesome against a draught of poison,</I> Herb. 142, 6; Lchdm. i. 264, 13: 157, 2; Lchdm. i. 284, 10. Hit is hāluwende bōte <I>it is a healing remedy,</I> 374, 24. Wē māgon eōw sellan hālwende geþeahte hwæt gē dōn māgon <I>possumus salubre vobis dare consilium quid agere valeatis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 14. Seō tunge ðe swā monig hālwende word gesette <I>illa lingua quæ tot salutaria verba composuerat,</I> 4, 24; S. 599, 11. Hāte baþu ðe wǣron hālwende gecwedene ādligendum līchaman <I>hot baths that were said to be salutary for diseased bodies,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 21. Ða hālwendan men <I>the men who taught a saving faith, the disciples,</I> Blickl. Homl. 117, 8. Swā se lǣcedōm yldra byþ swā hē hālwendra byþ <I>the older the medicine is the more healing it is,</I> Herb. 130, 3; Lchdm. i. 242, 5.@halwende,hal-wende
halwende@<B>hālwende.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hālwynde. <B>A</B>. <I>adjective.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>conducive to physical health</I> :-- Hālwende cleoþan <I>medicinale,</I> i. <I>salutiferum cataplasma,</I> An. Ox. 1972. Þone hālwendan cleoþan <I>malagma,</I> 3051. <B>I</B> a. figurative :-- Ðætte hiē ðone hālwendan (-wyndan, <I>v.</I> l.) drenc ðæs æðelan wīnes ne gehwyrfen him selfum tō āttre, Past. 365, 8. Hālwe[n]dne lǣcedōm <I>saluberrimum malagma,</I> An. Ox. 374. <B>II.</B> <I>conducive to well-being</I> :-- Scildend þāra hālwendra (þǣre hǣlo, Ps. Th.) Crīstes his <I>pretector UNCERTAIN salutarium xpi UNCERTAIN sui,</I> Ps. Vos. Srt. 27, 8. Hālwende <I>prosperos</I> (<I>successus</I>), An. Ox. 4550. <B>III.</B> <I>conducive to moral</I> or <I>spiritual health</I> or <I>well-being</I> :-- Hālwende cynnincg <I>saluatrix natiuitas,</I> An. Ox. 1538. Hē wolde ðǣm fortrūwodum monnum andrysno hālwendes eges (<I>saluberrimi timoris</I>) on gebrengean, Past. 385, 16. Mid ðȳ hālwyndan wætre <I>aqua salutis,</I> 261, 8. On hālwyndre hreōwsunga (<I>salubris tristitia</I>), 425, 17. On hālwende lāre <I>in doctrina sana,</I> 91, 15. Ðā hālwendan forhæfdnesse <I>difficultatem salutis,</I> 401, 31. Þǣne hālwendne <I>saluberrimum,</I> i. <I>salutare</I> l <I>congruum</I> ( <I>Christi adventum</I>), An. Ox. 1773. Hē ūs sealde hālwendne geþōht, Bl. H. 11. 35. Manig þing þe him sylfum swīðe hālweude ERROR (<I>salubria</I>) wǣron tō witanne, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 280, 10. <B>B.</B> <I>in weak declension used as substantive.</I> (1) personal. <I>Take here</I> <B>hālwenda</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> -- God, se hālwynda mīn <I>Deus, salutaris meus,</I> Ps. Srt. 26, 9: 61, 3. Ūre hālwenda, Ps. L. 84, 5. Hālwynde ūr, Ps. Srt. 78, 9. Se hālwynde ūr, 67, 20. In Gode ðǣm hālwyndan mīnum, 61, 8 : 94, 1 : ii. p. 193, 13. (2) of a thing :-- Þīne sōðfæstnesse and hālwendan þīnre (þīnne?, þine?) <I>veritatem tuam et salutare tuum,</I> R. Ben. I. 12, 13. v. hālwend-lic.@halwende,hal-wende
halwende@<B>hāl-wende; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hālwendestum dǣdbōte. Chrd. 106, 31.@halwende,hal-wende
halwendlic@<B>hāl-wendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Salutary, healthful</I> :-- Ðæs Hǣlendes tōcyme wæs hālwendlīc ǣgðer ge mannum ge englum <I>the Saviour's advent was salutary for both men and angels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 214, 22: ii. 220, 20: 564, 7. Him se bisceop hālwendlīce geþeaht forþbrohte <I>the bishop proposed to them salutary counsel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 205, 18.@halwend-lic,hal-wendlic
halwendlic@<B>hālwend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> used in weak declension as substantive. v. hālwende; <B>B.</B> (1) personal :-- Hē is hālwendlica mīn <I>salutaris meus,</I> Ps. L. 61, 3. Ūre hālwendlica, 64, 6: 78, 9. (2) of a thing :-- On hālwendlican þīnum l hǣlðe <I>in salutare tuum,</I> Ps. L. 118, 81. v. un-hālwendlic.@halwend-lic,hal-wendlic
halwendlice@<B>hāl-wendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Salutarily</I> :-- Hālwoendlīce <I>salubriter,</I> Rtl. 9, 29. Se ylca Hǣlend ðe nū hālwendlīce clypaþ on his godspelle <I>the same Saviour that now cries out salutarily in his gospel,</I> Homl. Th. i. 94, 9.@halwendlice,hal-wendlice
halwendlice@<B>hālwendlīce.</B> <I>Add: so as to promote or produce bodily or spiritual health; salubriter</I> :-- Ðis fæstin ꝥ ðōhtum līchomum ǣc gēmendum hālwoendlīce gesetted is <I>hoc jejunium quod animis corporibusque curandis salubriter institutum est,</I> Rtl. 9, 29. <B>I.</B> of bodily health :-- Heō is gehǣled hālwendlīce ðurh Crīst <I>she is restored to perfect health by Christ,</I> Hml. S. 9, 29. <B>I a.</B> figurative :-- Synne āttor hālwendfice ERROR byð geopenud on andetnysse, ꝥ cwyldbǣrlīce lutude on geþance <I>peccati uirus salubriter aperitur in confessione quod pestifere latebat in mente,</I> Scint. 39, 6. <B>II.</B> of spiritual health :-- Oft weorðað men swīðe hālwendlīce (<I>salubriter</I>) āfǣrde mid ðǣm ilcan ðingum ðe hī ǣr unnytlīce lufedon, Past. 441, 24. Is ūs micel ðearf UNCERTAIN ðæt wē hālwendlīce (<I>to cur spiritual profit</I>; salubriter) geðencen ðā gōd ðe wē forgiēmeleāsodon, 467, 7. Hālwendlīce (<I>salubriter</I>) geþreād, Gr. D. 160, 20. Crīst wolde ðā ealdan ǣ ǣr gefyllan, and siððan ðā nīwan gecȳðnysse hālwendlīce (<I>with salutary effect</I>) onginnan, Hml. Th. ii. 244, 29@halwendlice,hal-wendlice
halwendnes@<B>hāl-wendnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Salubrity</I> :-- Hibernia ge on brǣdo his stealles ge on hālwendnesse ge on smyltnysse lyfta is betere mycle ðonne Breotone land <I>Hibernia et latitudine sui status et salubritate ac serenitate aerum multum Brittaniæ præstat,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 29.@hal-wendnes,halwendnes
halwendnes@<B>hālwendnes.</B> <I>Add: safety, salvation</I>; salutare :-- Ic sette on hǣlo (hālwendnesse, MS. T. ) <I>ponam in salutari,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 6. Sōðfæstnesse þīne and hālwendnesse (<I>salutare</I>) ic gesǣde (Ps. 40, 10), R. Ben. 11, 8. God hālwendnyssa ūra <I>Deus salutarium nostrum,</I> Ps. L. 67. 20.@hal-wendnes,halwendnes
ham@<B>ham,</B> hom, es; <I>m. A covering, garment, shirt</I> :-- Ham <I>camisa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 48. [<I>Icel.</I> hamr <I>a skin.</I>] v. hama. DER. byrn-, fyrd-, scīr-ham.@ham,-ham
ham@<B>ham,</B> hom, hamm, e; <I>f. The ham, the inner</I> or <I>hind part of the knee</I> :-- Hamm <I>poples,</I> hamma <I>suffragines,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 84, 83; Wrt. Voc. 44, 66, 65. Ham <I>poples,</I> 71, 50. Monegum men gescrincaþ his fēt tō his homme ... gebeðe ða hamma <I>with many a man the feet shrink up to the ham ... warm the hams,</I> L. M. 1, 26; Lchdm. ii. 68, 3-5. [<I>A. R.</I> mid hommen iuolden <I>with bent knees: Icel.</I> höm <I>the ham</I> or <I>haunch of a horse: O. H. Ger.</I> hamma <I>poples, suffrago.</I>]@ham,-ham
ham@<B>ham,</B> hom; <I>gen.</I> hammes; <I>m. A dwelling, fold,</I> or <I>enclosed possession.</I> 'It is so frequently coupled with words implying the presence of water as to render it probable that, like the <I>Friesic</I> hemmen, it denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against the stream, which would otherwise wash it away.' Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxvii, where see instances of the occurrence of the word in local names. It occurs as an independent word in the following passages :-- Ðonne geūðe ic Ælfwine and Beortulfe ðes hammes be norþan ðære littlan dīc, iii. 421, 15. Of ðam beorg tō Cwichemhamme; of ðam hamme, v. 157, 24. Ðonne up on æscmēres hammas sūþewearde; of ðān hammum, 338, 32; Ða hammas ða ðēr mid rihte tōgebyriaþ, 383, 18.@ham,-ham
ham@<B>hām,</B> es; <I>m. Home, house, abode, dwelling, residence, habitation, house with land, estate, property;</I> domus, domicilium, prædium, villa, mansio, possessio :-- Se hām is gefylled mid heofonlīcum gāstum <I>that abode [heaven] is filled with heavenly spirits,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 33: 9, 7. Ðes atola hām <I>this horrid abode [hell],</I> Cd. 215; Th. 270, 26 ; Sat. 96. Tō cyniges hāme <I>ad mansionem regiam,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 7: Shrn. 187, 7, 22. Ðā gerād Æþelwald ðone hām æt Winburnan ... and sæt binnan ðæm hām mid ðǣm monnum ðe him tō gebugon and hæfde ealle ða geatu forworht <I>then Ethelwald rode and occupied the residence at Winborne and sat within with those men that had joined him, and he had blockaded all the entrances,</I> Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 26-30. Mīnre yldstan dēhter ðæne hām æt Welewe and ðære gingestan ðone hām æt Welig <I>to my eldest daughter the vill at Wellow, and to the youngest the vill at Welig,</I> Th. Chart. 488, 29-33. Gif cyning æt mannes hām drincæþ <I>if the king drink at a man's house,</I> L. Eth. 3; Th. i. 4, 1: L. H. E. 15; Th. i. 32, 17: L. Alf. pol. 21; Th. i. 76, 1. Hælend com tō Lazares hām <I>Jesus had come to the home of Lazarus,</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 21. Ðā Noe ongan hām staðelian <I>then began Noah to establish his home,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 94, 4; Gen. 556. In hūs fadores mīnes hāmas meniga sint <I>in domo patris mei mansions multæ sunt,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 14, 2: 23. Nǣron ðā welige hāmas <I>there were not then splendid mansions,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 4. Wæs forðon hæbbend monigra hāmas <I>erat enim habens multas possessiones,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 22. Hig cīptun ealle hire hāmas <I>vendebant omnia prædia sua,</I> Gen. 47, 20. On hira hāmon <I>in possessionibus suis,</I> 48, 6. Se cyng him wel gegifod hæfde on hāmon and on golde and seolfre and forbærndon Tegntūn and eāc fela ōðra gōdra hāma ... and ðone hām æt Peonhō ... and ðone hām æt Wealthām and ōðra cotlīfa fela <I>the king had given him many gifts oft vills and of gold and silver. And they burned down Teignton and many other good vills too ..., and the vill at Penhoc ..., and the vill at Waltham, and many other hamlets,</I> Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 16-32. Ðǣr hē rād betwih his hāmum oððe tūnum <I>equitantem inter civitates sive villas,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 10. Abbud of Peortaneā ðam hām <I>Abbas de Monasterio Peartanea,</I> S. 519, 28. Æt hām <I>domi,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 33: Lk. Skt. 9, 61. Ðū nēre æt hām <I>you were not at home,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 26, 9. Hām, <I>acc. is used adverbially after verbs of motion</I> :-- Ðā hē hām com <I>cum venisset domum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 28. Hig cyrdon ealle hām <I>reversi sunt unusquisque in domum suam,</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 53. Ðā se cing lȳfde eallon Myrceon hām <I>the king allowed all the Mercians to go home,</I> Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 37: 1066; Erl. 200, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> haims; <I>f. a village: O. Sax.</I> hēm <I>a dwelling-place: Icel.</I> heimr <I>an abode, world, this world:</I> heim; <I>adv. home: O. H. Ger.</I> haim <I>domus, domicilium, patria;</I> haim; <I>adv: Ger.</I> heim.]@ham,-ham
ham@<B>-hām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> 'The Latin word which appears most nearly to translate it is <I>vicus,</I> and it seems to be identical in form with the Greek <I>κώμη.</I> In this sense it is the general assemblage of the dwellings in each particular district, to which the arable land and pasture of the community were appurtenant, the <I>home</I> of all the settlers in a separate and well defined locality, the collection of the houses of the freemen. Whenever we can assure ourselves that the vowel is long, we may be certain that the name implies such a village or community,' Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxviii-ix. The distinction between <I>-ham</I> and <I>-hām</I> seems to have been lost before the Norman Conquest, as in the Chronicle one MS. has <I>tō Buccingahamme,</I> another <I>tō Buccingahām,</I> 918; Th. i. 190, col. 1, 2, l. 21. [<I>Icel.</I> -heimr, e.g. Ālf-heimr <I>the abode of the elves: O. H. Ger.</I> -heim.]@ham,-ham
ham@<B>ham</B> <I>a garment. Add</I> :-- <I>Colobium, dictum quia longum est et sine manicis</I> loþa, hom <I>vel</I> smoc, mentel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 37. Hom <I>colobium,</I> i. 288, 34. Ham, hom, Txts. 46, 167. Haam <I>camisa,</I> 50, 244. Ham, cemes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 23. Ham, hacele <I>subucula,</I> An. Ox. 5316.@ham,-ham
ham@<B>ham</B> <I>a ham. Add:</I> -- Hom <I>copla, poples,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 80. Hamme <I>publite,</I> Txts. 111, 25. [H]omme <I>poplite,</I> 182, 81. Hamme <I>suffragine,</I> An. Ox. 38, 3. Gebīgedum hamme <I>curvo poplite,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 75. Homme <I>puplites,</I> Txts. 114, 102. Homme <I>cambas</I> (<I>=gambas</I>), Lch. i. lxxi. 10.@ham,-ham
ham@<B>ham</B> <I>a piece of enclosed land, a ham</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>). <I>Add:</I> -- Hæfde hiō hire gebōgod on ānan wyrtigan hamme, Hml. S. 30, 312. On brādan leā on ēnne ham; þurh ūt ðone leā sūð ūt on ōðerne ham ; of ðan hamme . . . on brādan ham westeweardne; of brādan hamme . . . of mǣde on flexhammas; of flexhamman on minthammas . . . of ðan wæterwege on waterhammes; of ðan hamman, C. D. v. 374, 14-32. v. fleax-, flōd-, mint-, mylen-, sceāp-, stigel-, wæter-hamm. <I>See</I> Midd. Flur, s. v.@ham,-ham
ham@<B>hām.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a farm, estate</I> :-- <I>Tō</I> hyre āgenum hāme <I>ad prediolum suum,</I> An. Ox. 4741. Hāme <I>predia</I> (ut ab urbe ad propria <I>praedia</I> ducerentur, Ald. 69, 4), 4840. Hē forgeaf summe hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe, Hml. S. 6, 232. Hē cwæð ꝥ hē ne mihte embe munuclīf þā smeāgan . . . ac wolde beōn embe his þincg . . . and gedreōhlǣcan his hāmas, 121. <B>I a.</B> as a technical English term, <I>a vill, manor</I> (v. Se bohm UNCERTAIN Vill. Comm. s. v.):-- Fela sceal tō holdan hāmes gerēfan and tō gemetfæstan manna hyrde, Angl. ix. 265, 10. Þone hām æt Beccanleā . . . and æt Felhhamme and þā land þe þǣrtō hȳran, Cht. Th. 489, 12-18 : 2: 9: 19. Wearð ādrǣfed Ōslāc of earde . . . hāma bereāfod, Chr. 975 ; P. 120, 24. Ic geeācnode intō Ēlēgmynstre ðæs þrȳ hāmas ðe ðus sind gehātene, Meldeburna, Earmingaford, UNCERTAIN Norðwold, C. D. iii. 60, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a dwelling, an abode.</I> (1) on earth. (a) <I>a habitable building, a house</I> :-- þurhwuniendum eallum þām getimbre þæs hāmes <I>perdurante tota domus fabrica,</I> Gr. D. 119, 27. Sum bið bylda til hām tō habbanne, Crā.UNCERTAIN 76. (b) <I>the fixed residence of a person</I> or <I>family, an inhabited house, a residence:</I> -- Gelaðode se gesīð hine tō his hām, and hē hine gesōhte and on his hūs eōde and his swǣsenda breāc <I>rogatus a comite intrauit epulaturus domum eius,</I> Bd. 3, 22 ; Sch. 297, 1. Æt Finnes hām, B. 1156. Hē bewiste swā hwæt swā man dyde on his hāme (hām, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quaeque in ejusdem domo agebantur noverat,</I> Gr. D. 299, 30. Ic wunode in mīnum hāme (hām, <I>v. l.</I>) þe mē gelamp in þissere byrig of mīnes fæder yrfe, 313, 27. Decius āwēdde . . . and āsprang sārlic wōp on ðām hāme, Hml. Th. i. 434, 15. Sē ðe forlētes hūs l hām, Lk. L. 18, 29. Geþenca hweðer āwiht mani mann cynges hām sēce þēr ðǣr hē on tūne byð, Solil. H. 44, 2. Hē Hrōðgāres hām gesōhte, B. 717. Hē þǣr hāligne hām ārǣrde, Gū. 120: 242. Hȳ hleōleāse hāma þoliað, 193. [On] ǣlces cynges hāma [hȳrede] beōð sume on būre, sume on healle, sume on ōdene, sume on carcerne, Solil. H. 44, 18. Sume wuniað on wēstennum, gesittað hāmas on heolstrum, 54. Gewiton him þā wīgend wīca neōsian . . . Frysland geseōn, hāmas and heā burg, B. 1127: Chr. 937; P. 106, 18: Exod. 453. Ic hire beād gymmas . . . and mǣre gebytlu, hāmas and hȳred, Hml. S. 8, 37. (α) <I>a place that used to be a person's home</I> :-- Gif man mægð gebigeð . . . gif hit fācne is, eft æt hām gebrenge, Ll. Th. i. 22, 2: 10, 8. (β) in connexion with marriage, v. <B>VII.</B> I a :-- Abraham idese brōhte tō hāme, þǣr hē wīc āhte, Gen. 1721. Þǣm tō hām forgeaf Hrēðel āngan dohtor, B. 374. (2) not on earth :-- Hē on norðdǣle hām and heāhsetl heofena rīces āgan wolde, Gen. 33 : Sat. 276. Þāra ēcena hāma, Solil. H. 2, 15. Sēcan þā hāmas and þā ārleāsaneardungstōwe, Seel. 70. (3) figurative, (<I>long</I>) <I>home</I> :-- Hē foresǣde þone dæg þe hē sceolde cuman tō Cofantreō tō his langan hāme, Vis. Lfc. 90. Ic sceal lange hām, eardwīc uncūð, āna gesēcan, Ap. 92. <B>III.</B> <I>an inhabited place, district, region, neighbourhood.</I> (1) on earth :-- Ne mētte hē ǣr nān gebūn land, siþþan hē from his āgnum hām fōr, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 24. Trōia burg . . . lengest burne hāma under hefonum, Met. 9, 18. (2) not on earth :-- Is hām sceapen ungelīce englum and deōflum, Cri. 898. Nis þæt betlic bold, ne nōht ryhtlic hām, ac þǣr is helle grund, Dōm. 24. Eādig eorl heofona hāmes earnað, Ph. 483 : Gū. 768. In þǣm deōran hām (<I>heaven</I>), Sat. 219. Tō þǣm hālgan hām heofona rīces, An. 1685. On þām ēcan hāme, Solil. H. l. 18. Trumlicne UNCERTAIN hām, beorhte burhweallas, Sat. 294: 362. Hē wolde him tō helpe hām gesēcan (<I>visit their dwelling</I> (<I>hell</I>)), 436. Hām ālēfan, ēðel tō ǣhte, 278. <B>IV.</B> <I>a place where rest, refuge,</I> or <I>satisfaction is found:</I> -- Þǣr hē hungrium hām staðelude <I>collocavit illic esurientes,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 35. Ūton wē hycgan hwǣr wē hām āgen, Seef. 117. <B>V.</B> <I>native country</I> :-- Lyt eft becwōm hāmes niōsan, B. 2366. <I>Þā</I> hē tō hām becōm, 2992 : Vīd. 94. Tō hāme, Exod. 456. Þāra þe hām eahtode, B. 1407. <B>VI.</B> in prepositional phrases. (1) æt hām. (a) <I>at</I> or <I>in one's own house:</I> -- Of hīgna gēm&e-acute-hook;num gōdum ðaer aet hām, Txts. 444, 24. Þā hī æt hām (hūse, L., R. <I>domi</I>) wǣron, Mk. 9, 33. Hit cȳþān þām ðe æt hām (hūse, R.) synt, Lk. 9, 61. Maria sæt æt hām (hāme, L., R.), Jn. 11, 20. Se gesīð him nolde ǣr yfles gestiēran æt hām, Ll. Th. i. 134, 6. On ǣlcum treōwo ic geseah hwæthwuga þæs þe ic æt hām beþorfte, Solil. H. 1, 8. (b) <I>in one's own neighbourhood, town,</I> etc. :-- Ne gesēce nān man þone cyng for nānre sprǣce, būton hē æt hām rihtes wyrðe beōn ne mōte, Ll. Th. i. 266, 10. Hæfde se cyning his fierd on tū tōnumen, swā ꝥ hiē wǣron simle healfe æt hām, healfe ūte, Chr. 894; P. 84, 32. Þā cinges þegnas þe þā æt hām æt þǣm geweorcum wǣron, P. 87, 15. (c) <I>in one's own country, not abroad</I> :-- Hiē heora here on tū tōdǣldon, ōþer æt hām beōn heora lond tō healdanne, ōðer ūt faran tō winnanne, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 16, Higelāc æt hām wunade, B. 1923. (2) fram <I>hām from native sources</I> :-- Þæt fram hām gefrægn Higelāces þegn gōd mid Geātum, B. 194. (3) tō hām hweorfan, faran, etc., <I>to return to one's house</I> or <I>neighbourhood</I> :-- Þā hwurfan hī eft tō hāme (hām, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>redierunt,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; Sch. 497, 21. Hē eft gewāt tō hām faran, B. 124. Gecerdon ðā ðe gesended waeron tō hām <I>reuersi qui missi fuerant domum,</I> Lk. L. 7, 10. Cuōm tō hūs l tō hām <I>ueniens domum,</I> 15, 6. Hiē swā sigebeorhte tō hām fōran, Bl. H. 203, 31. On burh rīdan hāle tō hāme, By. 292. <B>VII.</B> hām <I>as adverb; home</I> :-- Hām wegað <I>advehunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 5. Hiē hām fērdan <I>abscedunt,</I> 3, 20. Hām feredan <I>advectabant,</I> 5, 5. (l) <I>to one's home, house,</I> or <I>abode</I> :-- Þonne hē hām cymð <I>ueniens domum,</I> Lk. 15, 6: 7, 10: Ll. Th. i. 274, 21: 232, 21: Solil. H. 1. 5. Ðæt sceāp ðæt forloren wæs gē hām nē brōhtan (<I>non reduxistis</I>), Past. 123, 10 : Solil. H. 1. 6. Hē ne mihte hām tō his gemæccan gehweorfan, Hml. A. 125, 269. Gif hwilc man forstolen þingc hām tō his cotan bringe, Ll. Th. i. 418, 17. Begyte þā bāde hām sē þe heō fore genumen sȳ, 354, 7. Fela tilða hām gæderian, Angl. ix. 261, 17. ¶ with verb of motion implied :-- Būton heō fram þām ceorle wille eft hām ongeān, Ll. Th. i. 416, 14. (I a) In connexion with marriage. v. <B>II.</B> I b β. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heim-bringa <I>domi duca</I> (domi duca <I>dea quae praeesse existimabatur cum sponsa duceretur domum,</I> Migne)] :-- Ne hī ne beōþ hām gebrōhte <I>neque nubentur,</I> An. Ox. 1265. (2) <I>to one's own district</I> or <I>neighbourhood</I> (a) on earth :-- Ðā ōþre hām cōmon, Chr. 917; P. 98, 4. (b) not on earth :-- Cōm þegen Hǣlendes hām tō helle, Sat. 427. (3) <I>to one's native country</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> hām sīþie <I>repatrio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 30. Æfter wræcsīðe hām cumenum, Chr. 792; P. 55, 29. Se cyning (<I>Ulysses</I>) hām cerde, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 8. Hit Scipia oftrǣdlīce hām onbeād (<I>sent home orders</I>) þæt hiē hit ne angunnen, and eāc self sǣde, þā hē hām of Ispanium com, Ors. 4, 12; S. 208, 34. Lida . . . hām cymeð, nefre him holm gestȳreð, Gn. Ex. 106, v. bisceop-, cyne-, heofon-, mynster-hām.@ham,-ham
ham@<B>hām.</B> <I>a garment.</I> v. rihthamscyld.@ham,-ham
ham@<B>hām; VIII a.</B> <I>l.</I> domiduca.@ham,-ham
hama@<B>hama,</B> homa, an; <I>m. A covering.</I> [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hame <I>thyn skynne of an eye, or other like: K. Alis.</I> dragoun's hame (cf. <I>Icel.</I> hams <I>a snake's slough</I>): <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> hamo <I>in compounds:</I> and cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hemidi <I>camisa, vestimentum.</I>] v. ham. DER. byrn-, cild-, feðer-, flǣsc-, gold-, grǣg-, heort-, līc-, wuldor-hama.@hama
hama@<B>hāma,</B> an; <I>m. A cricket;</I> cicada, Wrt. Voc. 281, 48. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heimo <I>cicada, grillus: Ger.</I> heime, heimchen <I>cricket.</I>] v. Grmm. D. M. 1222.@hama
hama@<B>hama.</B> <I>Add: a natural covering, integument, membrane, skin, slough</I> of a serpent :-- <I>Inluvies secundarum</I> hama <I>in quo fit parvulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 61. Mǣdenlicum haman <I>virginali puerperio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 414, 50. <I>Matrice</I> cildhaman <I>puerperio, utero</I> haman, 436, 6. Seō nǣddre āwurpð ǣlce UNCERTAIN geāre hire ealdan haman, and bið ðonne befangen mid eallnīwum felle, Nap, 35. Hēr cōm in gangan in spīder (inspīder?) wiht hæfde him his haman on handa, Lch. iii. 42, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hame. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hamr <I>a skin,</I> especially of birds.] v. feorh-, fiþer-hama.@hama
hama@<B>hāma.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hāma <I>grillus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 2 : 41, 6: <I>cicada,</I> 16, 27. Hāman <I>cicade,</I> Txts. 52, 256. v. hyll(e)-hāma.@hama
hama@<B>hama.</B> <I>In</I> l. 6 <I>dele</I> 'in spīder (inspīder?)'.@hama
hamacgath@<B>hamacgaþ</B> [?] :-- Se ðe gelīþ raðe hē hamacgaþ <I>he who takes to his bed will quickly be up again,</I> Lchm. iii. 184, 21.@hamacgað,hamacgaþ
hamacgath@<B>hamacgað.</B> <I>The word glosses</I> convalescet, <I>so probably the true form is part of a verb corresponding to O. H. Ger.</I> ge-magēn <I>convalescere, cf.</I> magian.@hamacgað,hamacgaþ
hamacgath@<B>hamacgað.</B> v. ge-magian.@hamacgað,hamacgaþ
hambrigan@<B>hām-brigan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hām; <B>VII.</B> 1 a.@ham-brigan
hambringan@<B>hām-bringan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -broht <I>To bring a wife home, marry</I> :-- Ne hī beōþ hāmbroht ne geǣwnode <I>neque nubentur,</I> Mone Gl. 357. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heimbringa Grff. 3, 201.]@ham-bringan
hamcuth@<B>hām-cūþ;</B> <I>adj. Familiar</I> :-- Ða hāmcūþa stōwa <I>familiaria loca,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 11, 1.@ham-cuþ
hamcyme@<B>hām-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming home, return</I> :-- Æfter twegra geāra ymbryne after ðæs wælhreōwan hāmcyme <I>after two years had elapsed after the return of the cruel tyrant,</I> Homl. Th. i. 80, 31. [<I>Will.</I> homkome: <I>Icel.</I> heim-kvāma, -koma <I>return home.</I>]@ham-cyme
hamcyme@<B>hām-cyme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā hē hām ne cōm in ðā tīd þe him beboden wæs, Florentius þā wēnde his hāmcymes <I>cum hora qua jussus fuerat non rediret, Florentius suspectus est redditus,</I> Gr. D. 207, 2. Hī mycelne gefeān hæfdon be his hāmcyme, Hml. A. 125, 278. Gebiddende for his hāmcyme of þām wræce and of þām earfoðan þā hē þā on wæs, Ps. Th. 30, arg. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> homecome.]@ham-cyme
hamel@<B>hamel</B> (?); <I>adj. Broken, rugged</I> :-- Æt hamelan dene, C. D. iii. 362, 36. On þonne þriddan hlinc ðe tō hamelan dūnæ hȳrð . . . on ðā mearce ðe tō hamelan dūne hȳrð, v. 361, 30-362, 1. Cf. Andlang streāmes tō brocenan beorge, C. D. B. ii. 245, 34. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hamal-scorrun <I>praeruptum</I> (<I>montis</I>): <I>M. H. Ger.</I> hamel <I>a rugged height, crag.</I>] v. hamelian.@hamel
hamela@<B>hamela</B> (<B>-ola</B>). <I>A person with cropped hair.</I> [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> berdes hemilinge (homelenga) <I>barbae truncatio.</I>] <I>Take here the article under</I> homela, <I>and add:</I> The Latin version of the law is: Si eum radat in contumeliam ad collificum ( = ? colobicum).@hamela
hamele@<B>hamele,</B> hamule, an; <I>f. An oar-loop,</I> but the word occurs only in a phrase, which may be borrowed from the Scandinavian. <I>Icel.</I> hamsa <I>an oar-loop,</I> is used in the phrase, til hömlu = <I>per man</I> [v. Cl. and Vig. Dict.], and apparently with the same meaning we get Chr. 1039; Erl. 167, 15, 21 :-- On his dagum man geald xvi scipan æt ǣlcere hamulan viii marc eall swā man ǣr dyde on Cnutes cynges dagum ... Ðā hī gerǣdden ðet man geald lxii scipon æt ǣlcere hamelan viii marc <I>in his days sixteen ships were paid, eight marks to each of the crew, just as before was done in king Cnut's days ... Then they decided that sixty-two ships should be paid, to each man eight marks.</I> William of Malmesbury says twenty marks were paid to the soldiers of each vessel, ii. 12. Florence of Worcester, Chr. 1040, says eight marks to each rower, and twelve to the steersman, 'octo marcas unicuique suæ classis remigi et xii unicuique gubernatori præcepit dependi.'@hamele
hamele@<B>hamele</B> <I>porticulo.</I> v. hamer ; <B>II.</B>@hamele
hamelian@<B>hamelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To mutilate</I> :-- Sume man hamelode <I>some were mutilated,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 38. [<I>Chauc.</I> a foot is hameled of thi sorwe, Tr. and Cr. 2, 138: hamling <I>the operation of cutting the balls out of the feet of dogs,</I> Hall. Dict. <I>where see also</I> hamel: <I>Icel.</I> hamla <I>to mutilate</I> :-- Sumir vōru hamlaðir at höndum eða fōtum <I>some had their hands or feet cut off: O. H. Ger.</I> bi-hamalon <I>mutilare,</I> pe-hamaloter <I>mutilatus,</I> Grff. iv. 945.]@hamelian
hamelian@<B>hamelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hamble: <I>D. D.</I> hammil. <I>O. Frs.</I> homelia ēn hūs <I>to demolish a house;</I> homelenga, hemilinge <I>truncatio</I> (<I>barbae</I>).] v. be-hamelian; hamel.@hamelian
hamer@<B>hamer,</B> homer, hamor, es; <I>m. A hammer</I> :-- Hamor <I>porticulus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 104; Som. 78, 13; Wrt. Voc. 56, 59. Cf. porticulus <I>a maylat,</I> 275, 1. 'Porticulus, malleus in manu portatus quo signum detur remigantibus,' Du Cange. Heoru hamere geþuren <I>the sword forged by the hammer,</I> Beo. Th. 2575; B. 1285. Carcernes dura hamera geweorc <I>the doors of the prison, the work of hammers,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2155; An. 1079. Homra, Exon. 69 a; Th. 256, 25; Jul. 237. Homera lāfe <I>with the sword,</I> 102 b; Th. 388,14; Rä. 6, 7: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hamur: <I>Icel.</I> hamarr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hamar: <I>Ger.</I> hammer.] v. Grmm. D. M. 165. DER. scip-hamor.@hamer
hamer@<B>hamer.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hammer used for beating, breaking,</I> &amp;c., <I>a workman's hammer</I> :-- Hamer <I>malleus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 1. Slecg, hamur, ii. 57, 78. Beātendes hameres stīþnes <I>tundentis mallei durities,</I> An. Ox. 481. Mīn (<I>a key's</I>) heāfod is homere geþuren, sworfen feōle, Rä. 87, 1. Þeāh ðǣra manna ǣghwylc hæfde ǣnne hamor on handa, and þeāh man . . . mid þām hameron beōte on þæt īsene þell . . . ne āwacode hē nǣfre for eallum þissum, tō ðām wērig hē wǣre, Wlfst. 147, 3-8. Hameras sleānde <I>mallei percutientes,</I> Scint. 171, 14. Wē þæt deōr uneāþe mid īsernum hamerum and slecgum (<I>malleis</I>) ofbeōton, Nar. 21, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a hammer used by the master of the rowers to give signals for the stroke;</I> portisculus, porticulus :-- Hamere <I>portisculo</I> (crepante naucleri <I>portisculo,</I> Ald. 3, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 12. Hamure <I>porticulo,</I> An. Ox. 7, 13 : 8, 7. Hamele, 1, 33 : 3, 22. (All these are glosses to the same passage.) v. clod-, dūþ-(dȳþ-), hand-hamer.@hamer
hamersecg@<B>hamer-secg,</B> humor-, es; <I>m. Hammer-sedge,</I> L. M. i. 56, 2; Lchdm. ii. 126, 19.@hamer-secg
hamersecg@<B>hamer-secg.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Hammer-sedge <I>carex hirta,</I> E. D. S. Plant Names.]@hamer-secg
hamerwyrt@<B>hamer-wyrt,</B> hamor-, e; <I>f. Black hellebore,</I> Lchdm. iii. 330, col. 1: ii. 390, col. 1.@hamer-wyrt
hamerwyrt@<B>hamer-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> 'Hammerwort is Pellitorie of UNCERTAIN the wall', Gerarde's Herbal :-- Homorwyrt <I>perdicalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 60. (Cf. þās wyrte þe wē <I>perdicalis</I> (glossed in a later MS. by <I>halmer wet</I>) nemdan, Lch. i. 186, 17). Hamorwyrte blōstman, Lch. i. 374, 5 : iii. 4, 8. Nim hamorwyrte hand fulle, 6, 27. With heāfodwræce; genim hamorwyrt, 2, l. Cnūwa niðewearde hamorwyrt and secg, ii. 74, 30.@hamer-wyrt
hamettan@<B>hāmettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To provide with a home, to house</I> :-- Denewulf bisceop lȳfde Beornulfe his mēge ðæt he, mōste ða inberðan menn hāmettan tō Ebblesburnan nū hebbe ic hī hāmet <I>bishop Denewulf allowed Beornulf his kinsman to house the inborn people at Ebblesburn. I have now housed them,</I> Th. Chart. 152, 3-7. v. ge-hāmettan.@hamettan
hamettan@<B>hāmettan.</B> <I>Substitute: to bring back to a</I> hām. Cf. hām; II 1 b a. :-- Ealle eōwre gyltendras gē hāmetað <I>omnes debitores uestros repetitis,</I> Chrd. 116, 1.@hamettan
hamfaereld@<B>hām-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. A going home</I> :-- Ðā Antigones ðæt ongeat ðā forlēt hē ðæt setl; ac Ymenis him wēnde fram Antigones hāmfæreld micelra untreōwþa <I>when Antigonus heard that he abandoned the siege: but Eumenes anticipated for himself great treachery from Antigonus' going home,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos, 73, 21. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> heim-ferð, -för <I>a going home: O. H. Ger.</I> heim-fart.]@ham-færeld
hamfaest@<B>hām-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Resident, dwelling at home</I> :-- Hū mæg ðǣr ðonne ānes rīces monnes nama cuman ðonne ðǣr mon furðum ðære burge naman ne geheōrþ ne ðære þeōde ðe he on hāmfæst biþ <I>how can one great man's name come there, when the name of the town even and of the people among whom he dwells is not heard there,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 3: L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 22. Gif mon becume on his gefān and hē hine ǣr hāmfæstne ne wite <I>si quis superveniat in hostem suum, et eum antea residentem nesciat,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 15. [Cf. hām-sittende.]@ham-fæst
hamfaest@<B>hām-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Sum deācon wæs feor þanon hāmfæst (<I>living far from the place;</I> longe positus), sē gewilnode fēran tō him, Gr. D. 208, 13. 'Gefyrn ic hine cūðe, leōf, ac hē fērde heonon, and ic nāt tō gewissan hwǣr hē wunað nū.' Þā cwæð se hālga wer, 'Witodlīce hē wunað nū on Wincelcumbe hāmfæst (<I>he is settled at Winchelcombe</I>), Hml. S. 21, 33. Ic and mīne gefēran on Ephesa byrig hāmfæste wǣron <I>I and my companions had our home in Ephesus,</I> 23, 739.@ham-fæst
hamfaru@<B>hām-faru,</B> e; <I>f. Forcible entry into a man's house;</I> the same as hām-sōcn, q. v. [<I>Trev.</I> hamfare :-- 'Hamsokene oðer Hamfare <I>a rese imade in house, a fray made in an howse,</I>' ii. 95: <I>Icel.</I> heim-för <I>an inroad.</I>]@ham-faru
hamhaen@<B>hām-hæn,</B> -henn, e; <I>f. A domestic fowl,</I> L. M. 2, 37; Lchdm. ii. 244, 25.@ham-hæn
hamian@<B>-hāmian.</B> v. ge-hāmian.@-hamian
hamland@<B>ham-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>Enclosed pasture land</I> :-- <I>Is</I> þæs londes þridde half hīd þe Ōswold selð Cynelme tō bōclonde swā hē hit him ǣr hæfde tō forlǣten tō lǣnlonde ǣgðær ge on earðlonde ge on homlonde, Cht. E. 208, 11.@ham-land
hamleas@<B>hām-leās;</B> <I>adj. Homeless</I> :-- Sceal hāmleās hweorfan <I>it must wander homeless,</I> Exon. 110 a; Th. 420, 25; Rä. 40, 9.@ham-leas
hamleas@<B>hām-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> of a place, <I>without a habitation</I> :-- Andlong paðes tō hāmleāssceagan, C. D. v. 194, 8.@ham-leas
hamm@<B>hamm.</B> v. ham <B>: -hammen.</B> v. be-, ge-, seolfor-, ymb-hammen:@hamm
hamscir@<B>hām-scir,</B> e; <I>f. The office of an ædile;</I> ædilitas, officium ædile, Cot. 71, Lye.@ham-scir
hamscir@<B>hām-scīr.</B> <I>For '</I> Cot. 71, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hāmscīre <I>edilitatem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 79. Hāmscīr, 29, 4: ham-scyld. v. riht-hamscyld.@ham-scir
hamscyld@<B>ham-scyld</B> [?], L. Eth. 32; Th. i. 12, 1, where see note. Leo in his work on Anglo-Saxon Names quotes a passage from Richthofen in which <I>skeld</I> occurs in the sense of fence; so that the crime referred to in the passage would be the breaking through the fence which surrounded the <I>ham.</I> v. the translation of Leo, p. 40, note 2.@ham-scyld
hamsith@<B>hām-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A journey home</I> :-- Drihtnes encgel hyre gecīgde þone hāmsīþ hyre gemæccan, Hml. A. 125, 273.@ham-siþ
hamsittende@<B>hām-sittende;</B> <I>part. Sitting, dwelling at home, resident</I> :-- Wē beōdaþ se mon se ðe his gefān hāmsittendne wite ðæt hē ne feohte ǣrðam ðe hē him ryhtes bidde <I>we command that the man who knows his foe to be dwelling at his home fight not before he demand justice,</I> L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 2: Cd. 209; Th. 259, 6; Dan. 687: Andr. Kmbl. 1372; An. 686: Cd. 86; Th. 108, 33; Gen. 1815. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hēm-sittiandi.]@ham-sittende
hamsocn@<B>hām-sōcn,</B> e; <I>f. Attack on a man's house;</I> also <I>the fine paid for such a breach of the peace.</I> The following passage will illustrate the character of the offence :-- ' Hamsocna, quod domus invasionem Latine sonat, fit pluribus modis, extrinsecus vel et intrinsecus accidenciis. Hamsocna est, si quis alium in sua vel alterius domo cum haraido assaliaverit vel persequatur, ut portam vel domum sagittet vel lapidet vel colpum ostensibilem undecunque faciat. Hamsocna est, vel hamfare, si quis premeditate ad domum eat, ubi hostem suum esse scit, et ibi eum invadat, si die vel nocte hoc faciat; et qui aliquem in molinum vel ovile fugientem prosequitur, hamsocna judicatur. Si in curia vel domo, sedicione orta, bellum eciam subsequatur, et quivis alium fugientem in aliam domum infuget, si ibi duo tecta sint, hamsocna reputetur,' L. H. 80, 10, 11; Th. i. 587, 14-25. Other passages in the earlier laws and charters are :-- Wē cwǣdon be hāmsōcnum seðe hit ofer ðis dō ðæt hē þolige ealles ðæs ðe āge and sī on cyninges dōme hwæðer hē līf āge <I>we have ordained respecting 'ham-socns' that he who shall commit it after this forfeit all that he owns, and that it be in the king's judgment whether he have his life,</I> L. Edm. S. 6; Th. i. 250, 9: L. Eth. 4, 4; Th. i. 301, 18. Ðis syndon ða gerihta ðe se cyning āh ofer ealle men on Wesseaxan ðæt is hāmsōcne <I>these are the rights which the king has over all men in Wessex that is [the fines for] 'ham-socn,'</I> L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 13, see the note: 15; Th. i. 384, 6: Th. Chart. 333, 32: 359, 4: 369, 14. Gif hwā hāmsōcne gewyrce gebēte ðæt mid fīf pundan ðam cyningce <I>if any one commit 'ham-socn,' let him pay a fine of five pounds to the king,</I> 63; Th. i. 408, 27. [<I>Scot.</I> hame-sucken <I>the crime of beating</I> or <I>assaulting a person within his own house: Icel.</I> heim-sōkn <I>an inroad</I> or <I>attack on one's home: O. Frs.</I> ham-, hem-sekenge <I>attack on one's house.</I>] v. sēcan, in its sense of <I>to seek with a hostile intent.</I>@ham-socn
hamsocn@<B>hām-sōcn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic cȳðe eōw ꝥ ic hæbbe geunnen him ꝥ hē beō his saca and sōcne wyrðe, and griðbryces and hāmsōcne, Cht. E. 233, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hamesucken. See Steenstrup's Normannerne, iv. 348 sqq.] v. riht-hāmsōcn.@ham-socn
hamsteall@<B>hām-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A homestead, residence</I> :-- On his hāmstealle <I>at his homestead,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 255, 9. Ðane hāmstal ðet hē on set <I>the homestead at which he resides,</I> iv. 133, 8. [Homestall <I>a homestead,</I> Hall. Dict: <I>a mansion, seat in the country,</I> Bailey.]@ham-steall
hamsteall@<B>hām-steall.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On hāmstealle <I>in praedium</I> (<I>in praedium</I> (tō ānum tūne, W. S.) cui nomen Gesemani, Mk. 14, 32. Cf. on þone tūn (in tūn, L., R.) <I>in villam,</I> Mt. 26, 36), An. Ox. 61, 55. On Coftūne aet þām hāmstealle .v. cassatorum, C. D. ii. 167, 28. Of ealdan hāmstealle ðe Æðelere āhte, iii. 424, 15. In deōpan hāmsteale (-stealle?), 381, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> home-stall.]@ham-steall
hamstede@<B>hām-stede,</B> es; m. <I>A homestead</I> :-- Tō hāmstede <I>to the homestead,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 77, 7. v. p. xxxviii s. v. stede for compounds in which the word occurs. [<I>O. Frs.</I> heem-steed <I>domicile:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> heimstöð <I>a homestead.</I>]@ham-stede
hamstede@<B>hām-stede.</B> <I>Add:</I> ¶ the word occurs as a place-name in the charters, but in some of the following instances (e. g. vi. 35, 34) it is or may be a common noun, and in some perhaps to <I>ham</I> rather than to <I>hām</I> should the first part of the compound be referred :-- On hāmstedes wyllas norðewearde, C. D. iii. 131, 18. Tō hemstedes geate; from hæmstedes geate, 172, 37-173, 1. xx hīdas in Heomstede, iv. 177, 21. Tō mūlæs hāmstæde, v. 136, 9. Onbūtan ðone ealdan hāmstede, vi. 35, 34. Ðis sind ðāra .III. hīda landgemǣra tō Hāmstede (cf. loco qui celebri Hamstede nuncupatur uocabulo, 12), 37, 29. Ðis syndon ðā landgemǣra tō Hāmstede (cf. in loco qui celebri <I>æt Hāmstede</I> nuncupatur uocabulo, 17), 105, 35.@ham-stede
hamtun@<B>Hām-tūn</B> [<I>or</I> Ham-tūn?] <I>Hampton,</I> a common local name, used for both the present Northampton, Chr. 917, Erl. 102, 12; and Southampton, Chr. 981; Erl. 129, 36: for other towns see the index to Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. vol. vi.@ham-tun
hamtun@<B>Hām-tūn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Norþ-, Sūþ-hāmtūn.@ham-tun
hamtunisc@<B>Hāmtūnisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Northampton</I> :-- Harold sǣde ꝥ hē Cnutes sunu wǣre and Ælfgyfe þǣre Hāmtūnisca[n], Chr. 1035; P. 159, 29.@hamtunisc
hamtunscir@<B>Hāmtūn-scir,</B> e; <I>f. Hampshire,</I> Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 5.@hamtun-scir
hamtunscir@<B>Hāmtūn-scir.</B> <I>l.</I> scīr, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Northamptonshire</I> :-- Hī (<I>the Danes</I>) heafdon þā ofergān East-Engla i, and Eāst-Seaxe ii, . . . and healfe Huntedūnscīre ix, and micel on Hāmtūnscīre x, Chr. 1011; P. 141, note 3. In tō Bedanfordscīre, and þanon tō Huntadūnscīre and swā in tō Hāmtūnscīre, 1016; P. 149, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>Hampshire:</I> -- Him (Alfred) tō cōm Sumorsǣte alle and Wilsǣtan and Hāmtūnscīr, Chr. 878 ; P. 76, 8. Be-sūðan Temese . . . Bearrucscīre and Hāmtūnscīre and Wiltūnscīre, 1011 ; P. 141, 17@hamtun-scir
hamule@<B>hamule</B>. v. hamele.@hamule
hamweard@<B>hām-weard;</B> <I>adv. Homeward, in the direction of home;</I> domum versus, retro :-- Ðā heō hāmwerd wæs <I>when it was on its way home,</I> H. R. 103, 24. Ðā hȳ hāmweard wǣron <I>when they were on the way home,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 85, 38, Ēgeas wearþ gelǣht fram atelīcum deōfle hāmwerd be wege ǣrðan hē tō hūse cōme <I>Ægeas was seized by a horrible devil on the way home, before he came to his house,</I> Homl. Th. i. 598, 23. Æþelwulf ðā him hāmweard fōr <I>Ethelwulf then journeyed homeward,</I> Chr. 855; Erl. 68, 29: 885; Erl. 82, 30. Se esne hig hāmweard lǣdde tō his hlāforde <I>the servant brought her home to his lord,</I> Gen. 24, 61.@ham-weard
hamweard@<B>hām-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>towards one's place of abode</I> (temporary or permanent). Cf. hām; <B>VII. I</B> :-- Sē ðe þyder (<I>to church</I>) mid clǣnum mōde færð . . . and tō Gode georne þencð . . ., hē þe blīðra mæg syððan hāmwerd eft gewendan, Wlfst. 281, 24. <B>I</B> a. (<I>arrived</I>) <I>at one's place of abode</I> :-- Þā wē hāmweard wǣron <I>cum venissemus ad diversorium,</I> Gen. 43, 21. <B>II.</B> of a body of people, e.g. troops, <I>towards the place or district dwelt in by them, on the way home,</I> cf. hām; <B>VII.</B> 2. (1) with substantive verb :-- þā hiē þā hāmweard wǣron, þā mētton hiē micelne sciphere, Chr. 885; P. 78, 18: 911; P. 96, 13: Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 19: 3, 11; S. 152, 20. Þā hiē from ðǣre byrg hāmweard wǣron, S. 144, 28. (2) with verb of motion :-- Þonne hiē hāmweard fōran, þonne sceoldan hiera senatus rīdan wiðæftan þǣm consulum, Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 27. Israhēla folc mid sige wendon him hāmweard, Hml. A. 113, 379. Se cyng þā hāmweard gewende, Chr. 1095; P. 231, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>towards one's native country, on the way home.</I> Cf. hām; <B>VII.</B> 3. (1) with substantive verb :-- Hē mid heora here wæs in Asiam ; þā burgware bǣdon ꝥ hiē tīdlīce hāmweard wǣre <I>Agesilaus, arcessitus ex Asia,</I> Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 14. Mid þǣre herehȳþe Rōmāne oferhlæstan heora scipa þā hī hāmweard wǣron <I>cum Romana classis ad Italian praedis onusta remearet,</I> 4, 6; S. 176, 18. (2) with verb of motion :-- Þā hiē hāmweard wendon, ealle Asiam hiē geniēddon ꝥ hiē him gafol gulden, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 17. Hī fōron tō Rōme and gebidan mycele earfoðnysse þā hī hāmward fōran, Chr. 1061; P. 191, 2.@ham-weard
hamweardes@<B>hām-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Homewards</I> :-- Siō ōðeru fierd wæs hāmweardes <I>the other force was returning home,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heimwartes <I>domum versus: Ger.</I> heimwärts.]@ham-weardes
hamweardes@<B>hām-weardes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. hām-weard; <B>II</B> :-- Fōr Swegen eorl in tō Wealan, and him man gīslode. Þā hē hāmwerdes wæs, Chr. 1046; P. 164, 28. <B>II.</B> cf. hām-weard; <B>III</B> :-- Hū hȳ sceoldon beōn ālǣd of Babilonia þeōwdōme, and Gode þancian þǣra āra þe hī be wege hædon hāmweardes, Ps. Th. 22, arg.@ham-weardes
hamweorthung@<B>hām-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Honour</I> or <I>ornament to the house</I> or <I>home</I> :-- Eofore forgeaf āngan dōhtor hāmweorþunge <I>he gave Eofor his only daughter, an ornament of his home,</I> Beo. Th. 5988; B. 2998.@ham-weorþung
hamweorud@<B>hām-weorud,</B> es; <I>n. The body of people connected with a 'ham;'</I> vicani :-- Ðā com hē tō sumum hūse on ǣfentīd and eode on ðæt hūs ðǣr ðæt hāmweorud eall tō symble gesomnod wæs <I>pervenit ad vicum quendam vespere intravitque in domum in qua vicani cænantes epulabantur,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 26.@ham-weorud
hamwyrt@<B>hām-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Home-wort;</I> sempervivum tectorum, L. M. 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 336, 4: 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 18, 19: 1, 40; Lchdm. ii.104,14.@ham-wyrt
han@<B>hān</B> (?) <I>a thole</I> :-- ǣnne scegð .lxiii. ǣre, hē is eallgearo būtan þām hānon; hē hine wolde fulgearwian his hlāforde tō gerisnum, Crw. Cht. 23, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> hār. v. hā; <I>and for a double declension like</I> hā, hān <I>see</I> flā, flān; tā, tān <I>a toe;</I> tā, tān <I>a twig.</I>]@han
han@<B>hān,</B> e; <I>f. A projecting stone</I> that forms part of a boundary :-- Þis synt þā gemǣro . . . tō þǣre hāne; þonan norþ on gerihte andlang hrycges, C. D. ii. 215, 31. ǣrest on þane hwītan weg; ðonon on ðā reādan hāne; of ðǣre hāne on ðone herpað, iii. 415, 30: v. 297, 32: 376, 9. Of ðām byrigelse tō ðǣre reādan hānæ; of ðǣre reādan hānæ andlang strǣt, 217, 4. On þā grǣgan hāne ; of þǣre grǣgan hāne, Cht. E. 294, 25. [<I>Icel.</I> hein <I>a hone.</I>]@han
hana@<B>hana,</B> an; <I>m. A cock</I> :-- Se hana creōw <I>gallus cantavit,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 68, 30, 72. [<I>Goth.</I> hana: <I>O. Sax.</I> hano: <I>Icel.</I> hani: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hano: <I>Ger.</I> hahn.]@hana
hana@<B>hana.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hana <I>gallus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 16. Sumes wīfes gāst wunode mid hire oð hana sang, Shrn. 30, 29. Hana (<I>gallus</I>) þā licgenda[n] āwecð and þā slāpolon hē þreāð, cocc (<I>gallus</I>) þā wiþsacen-dan cīt; hanan (<I>gallo</I>) crāwendon hopa gehwer[f]þ, Hy. S. 6, 36-7, 5. On hanan welle, C. D. iii. 403, 11. Seō leō þone lytlan hanan hyre ondrǣt, gif heō him on besyhð, and ealra swīðost gif se hana hwīt bið, Hml. A. 63, 282. ¶ The word is given by runes contained in the text of Rä. 43, which has a cock for part of its subject. v. holt-, mōr-, wōr-, wudu-hana.@hana
hancred@<B>han-crēd,</B> -crǣd, hon-, es; <I>m. Cock-crowing, cock-crow, a division of the night</I> :-- Hancrēd <I>conticinium</I> vel <I>gallicinium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75. 122; Wrt.Voc. 53, 4. Seō niht hæfþ seofan dǣlas ... fīfta is gallicinium ðæt is hancrēd <I>the night has seven divisions ... the fifth is gallicinium, that is, cock-crow,</I> Lchdm. iii. 244, 4. Hēr wæs se mōna āþīstrod betwux hancrēd and dagunge <I>in this year the moon was eclipsed between cock-crow and dawn,</I> Chr. 795; Erl. 59, 25. On ǣfen ðe on midre nihte ðe on hancrēde ðe on morgen <I>sero, an media nocte, an galli cantu an mane,</I> Mk. Skt. 13. 35: Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 27: Homl. Th. i. 74, 21. Honcrēd, Exon. 99 a; Th. 370, 32; Seel. 68. Ðone drenc on þreō þicge æt ðām þrīm honcrēdum <I>let him take the drink at three times at the three cock-crowings,</I> L. M. 2, 65, 2; Lchdm. ii. 294, 5. Se cyning embe forman hancrēd ūt gangende wæs <I>the king about the first cock-crowing was going out,</I> Lchdm. iii. 424, 34. Ðā com se Hǣlend embe ðone feōrþan hancrēd <I>quarta autem vigilia noctis venit Iesus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 25. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hano-krād: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hana-crāt <I>gallicinium, galli cantus.</I>]@han-cred
hancred@<B>han-crēd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cock-crowing</I> :-- Scyllendre cocca fiþerslehte and . . . hancrēde <I>concrepante pullorum plausu et sonante gallicinio,</I> An. Ox. 4893. <B>II.</B> <I>a division of the night:</I>-- Betwux hancrēde læg se hālga wer geedcucod, Hml. Th. ii. 334, 30. Cf. han-grǣd.@han-cred
hancredtid@<B>hancrēd-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Cock-crow, a division of the night</I> :-- Honcrēdtīd <I>gallicinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 17.@hancred-tid
hand@<B>hand,</B> hond, a; <I>f.</I> HAND, <I>side, power, control</I> [cf. mund]; used also of <I>the person from whom an action proceeds</I> :-- Hand <I>manus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 73. Middeweard hand <I>vola</I> vel <I>tenar</I> vel <I>ir,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 130; Wrt. Voc. 43. 54. Ðīn seō, swȳðre hand <I>dextera tua,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 5. Ðǣr unc hwīle wæs hand gemǣne <I>there for a time we two had a hand to hand struggle</I> [cf. <I>Ger.</I> handgemein werden <I>to fight hand to hand</I>], Beo. Th. 4281; B. 2137. Sette Ephraim on his swīðran hand ðæt wæs on Israhēles wynstran hand and Manasses on his winstran hand ðæt wæs on Israhēles swīðran healfe <I>he placed Ephraim on his right hand, that was on Israel's left hand, and Manasseh on his left hand, that was on Israel's right hand,</I> Gen. 48, 13. Seō hǣlo his ðære swȳðran handa <I>salus dextera ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 19, 6. Gif hē heāhre handa dyntes onfēhþ <I>if he receives a right[?] hand blow</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> hægri hönd <I>the right hand,</I> and see note on the passage for other translations. The analogy with the Icelandic, it may be observed, is not perfect, since the English does not (as in the case of swīðre) use the comparative; so that the phrase may perhaps refer to the hand being raised for defence; or the reference may be to the upraised hand of the striker], L. Eth. 58; Th. i. 18, 1. God ālȳsde hī lāðum of handa <I>quos redemit de manu inimici,</I> 106, 2. Tō onfōnne æt bisceopes handa <I>to receive at the hand of the bishop,</I> L. C. E. 22; Th. i. 374, 3: Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 22. Æt Seaxena handa forwurðan <I>to perish at the hand of the Saxons,</I> 605; Erl. 21, 29. Mid brādre hand slōgan <I>smote with open hand,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 32; Past. 41, 4; Swt. 303, 11. Mid ðære ylcan hand <I>with the same hand,</I> Lchdm. iii. 68, 15. Ða witan ðe ðā nēh handa wǣron <I>the 'witan' that were near at hand,</I> Chr. 1l00; Erl. 236, 19. Hand on handa <I>hand in hand,</I> Ap. Th. 19, 18. Ðeōf ðe æt hæbbendre handa gefangen sȳ <I>a thief who is taken with the stolen property upon him,</I> L. Ath. 1; Th. i. 198, 17. Siððan ic hond and rond hebban mihte <I>since I could lift hand and shield,</I> Beo. Th. 1316: B. 656: Andr. Kmbl. 18; An. 9. Ðǣr wæs micel wæl geslægen on gehwæðre hond <I>there was great slaughter made on either side,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 12: Byrht. Th. 135; 2; By. 112. On ǣgðera hand <I>on either hand,</I> L. Ath. 1, 23; Th. i. 212, 6. Wið ǣlce hand <I>on all sides, towards every one,</I> L. Ed. 10; Th. i. 164, 18. Ic wille ðæt hit gange on ða nȳhstan hand mē <I>I will that it go to the next of kin to me,</I> Th. Chart. 491, 13: 481, 22. Ða witan gerehton ðæt heō sceolde hire fæder hand geclǣnsian be swā miclan feō <I>the 'witan' decided that she should clear her father in respect to so much money;</I> sapientes decreverunt quod ego patrem meum purgare deberem, videlicet sacramento xxx librarum, easdem triginta libras patrem meum persolvisse, 202, 1. Būtan osterlandes bēc and hē ða bōc unnendre handa hire tō lēt <I>excepto libro de osterlande quem bona voluntate dimisit,</I> 37. Sī mē wuldres hyht hand ofer heāfod <I>may there be to me a hope of glory, hand over head,</I> i.e. <I>without difficulty</I> [hand-over-head <I>thoughtlessly extravagant; careless; at random; plenty,</I> Hall. Dict.], Lchdm. i. 390, 3, 5. Gif mon forstolenne man befō æt ōðrum and sīe siō hond ōðcwolen siō hine sealde ðam men ðe hine mon ætbefēng <I>if a stolen man be attached in another's possession, and the hand [person] be dead that sold him to the man in whose possession he is attached,</I> L. In. 53; Th. i. 134, 17: 136, 2: 75; Th. i. 150, 5: L. Eth. 2, 8; Th. i. 288, 18, 20. His feoh onfōn fremde handa <I>diripiant alieni omnes labores ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 11. Handa ðīne <I>manus tuæ,</I> 118, 73. Se ðe ofer ðis fals wyrce þolige ðæra handa ðe he ðæt fals mid worhte <I>he that after this makes counterfeit money, let him lose the hands with which he made the counterfeit,</I> L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 17. Domicianus wearþ ācweald æt his witena handum <I>Domitian was killed by his senators.</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 4. Gebindan handum and fōtum <I>to bind hand and foot,</I> 570, l0. Be heora handum gebundne <I>bound by the hands,</I> Blickl. Homl. 209, 36. Sȳ ðeōs gesetnys ðus hēr geendod god helpe mīnum handum <I>so let this composition here end, God help my hands,</I> Lchdm. iii. 280, 16. Ealle forgielden ðone wer gemǣnum hondum <I>let them all pay the wergild in common,</I> L. Alf. pol. 31; Th. i. 80, 17: L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 21. Ðā genam SanctusMartinus hine be his handa <I>then St. Martin took him by the hand,</I> Blickl. Homl. 219, 19. Hit hyre on hand āgeaf <I>gave it into her hand,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 20; Jud. 130. Ðȳlæs ðe eōw on hand becume seō leāse gesetnys <I>lest the false account come into your hands,</I> Homl. Th. i. 436, 30. Him ealle on hand eodan ða hǣðnan leōde <I>then all the heathen people submitted to them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 23: Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 13. Gif hig on hand gāþ <I>if they submit,</I> Deut. 20, 11. Ealle ða burgware ne mehton hiene ǣnne geniēddan ðæt hē him an hand gān wolde <I>all the citizens could not force him, though a single man, to yield,</I> Ors. 3, 9; 134, 18. Ðæs wīte on eōwre handa geeode <I>on that account punishment came upon you,</I> Ps. 57, 2. Hē ealle gesceafta on his handa hafaþ <I>he hath all creatures in his hand,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 15. Se ðe hie on handa hæfþ <I>who has it in his possession,</I> L. Eth. 2, 9; Th. i. 290, 17. Se hæfde his abbotrīce s' Iohs of Angeli on hande <I>he held his abbacy of St. John of Angeli,</I> Chr. 1127; Erl. 255, 27, 34: 256, 2. Ealle hē hī oððe wið feō gesealde oððe on his āgenre hand heōld <I>all of them he either sold for money or kept in his own hands,</I> 1100; Erl. 236, 6, 9. Mann sette Ælfgār ðane eorldōm on handa ðe Harold ǣr āhte <I>the earldom that Harold had before was put into Alfgar's hands,</I> 1048; Erl. 180, 29. Se ðe ic hit nū on hand sette <I>he into whose hand I now put it,</I> L. O. 3; Th. i. 180, 3. Se ðe unriht gestreōn on his handa stōde <I>he in whose hands was the unjust gain,</I> L. Eth. 2, 9; Th. i. 290, 5: Th. Chart. 369, 7. Þridde gewrit ā mid ðam ðe ðæt land on hande stande <I>the third copy always with him in whose possession the land is,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 235, 31. Gyf neōd on handa stande <I>if there be present need,</I> L. Edg. H. 2; Th. i. 258, 6. Biþ mannes sunu geseald on synfulra hand <I>the Son of man shall be given into the hands of sinful men,</I> Blickl. Homl. 73, 1. On hand syllan <I>to give a pledge</I> or <I>promise</I> :-- Hē sealde him on hand mid Cristes bēc ðæt hē wolde ðīsne þeōdscype swā wel haldan swā ǣnig kyngc ætforan him betst dyde <I>he promised him on the Gospels that he would rule this people as well as the king who before him had ruled best,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 202, 31: 1064; Erl. 196, 1. Slaga sceal his forspecan on hand syllan <I>the slayer shall give pledge to his advocate,</I> L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 14: L. Eth. 2, 8; Th. i. 288, 16. Gif hwā his hand on hand sylle <I>if any one deliver himself up,</I> L. Ed. 9; Th. i. 164, 10. Cyricean hyrde tō cristes handa <I>shepherd of the Church for Christ,</I> Blickl. Homl. 171, 7. Ðet land eall ābēgdon Willelme tō handa <I>brought all the land in subjection to William,</I> Chr. 1073; Erl. 212, 1. Him becōmon swā micele welan tō handa <I>so great wealth came into his hands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 576, 30. Ic beōde ðe ðat ðū berīde ðās land ðam hǣlge tō hande <I>I enjoin thee that thou perequitate these lands into the possession of the saint,</I> Th. Chart. 369, 22. Swā Ælfrīc hig mīnre mōder tō handa bewiste <I>as Alfric administered it on behalf of my mother</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> einum til handa], Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 222, 19: 226, 4. Sȳ ðæt forworht ðam cyningce tō handa <I>let it be forfeited to the king,</I> L. C. S. 13; Th. i. 382, 20. Tō Godes handa gefrætwod <I>equipped for God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 210, 32. Se cing lēt gerīdan ealle ða land ðe his mōdor āhte him tō handa <I>the king had all the lands that his mother owned brought into his own power,</I> Chr. 1043; Erl. 168, 9: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 222, 6. Drihten gewylt eōw ealle þeōda tō handa <I>the Lord will reduce all nations to subjection to you,</I> Deut. 31, 3. Hī cwǣðon ðæt hī him ðet tō handa healdan scoldan <I>they said that they would hold it for him,</I> Chr. 887; Erl. 87, 3: 1036; Erl. 165, 6: L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 326, 6. Drihten lēt hī tō handa ðam hǣðenan leōdscipe Madian <I>the Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian,</I> Jud. 6, 1: Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 9. Hēr leōt Ceolrēd Wulfrēde tō hande ðet land of Sempigaham <I>in this year Ceolred let the land of Sempringham to Wulfred,</I> 852; Erl. 67, 33: 1091; Erl. 227, 7, 24: Anal. Th. 126, 14. Gif þeōwwealh Engliscne monnan ofslihþ ðonne sceal se ðe hine āh weorpan hine tō honda hlāforde <I>if a British slave kill an Englishman, then shall he who owns him give him up to the lord,</I> L. In. 74; Th. i. 148, 15: 56; Th. i. 138, 12: L. Alf. pol. 21; Th. i. 76, 1: 24; Th. i. 78, 10. Gā bisceope under hand <I>arbitrio episcopi se dedat,</I> L. Ecg. P. 4, 52, note; Th. ii. 218, 33. Hī wǣron geseald under sweordes hand <I>tradentur in manus gladii,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 8. Alle þinge ðe hī under honde habben <I>all things that they have in their possession,</I> Th. Chart. 582, 1, 19: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 268, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> undir höndum einum <I>in one's power.</I>] Gelǣddon under hand hæleþ hǣðenum dēman <I>led the men in subjection to a heathen ruler,</I> Cd. 175; Th. 220, 14; Dan. 71. [<I>Goth.</I> handus: <I>O. Sax.</I> hand: <I>O. Frs.</I> hand, hond: <I>Icel.</I> hönd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hant: <I>Ger.</I> hand.] DER. mǣg-, wǣpned-, wīf-hand.@hand
hand@<B>hand</B> [ = and(?)] <I>also</I> :-- Ymbe midne dæg and nōntīde Bode se hīrēdes ealdor ūt and dyde hand swā gelīce <I>exiit circa sextam, et nonam horam: et fecit similiter,</I> Anal. Th. 74, 4. Hī fērdon swā tō Sandwīc and dydon hand ðæt sylfa <I>they went to Sandwich and did just the same,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 5.@hand
hand@<B>hand.</B> <I>For</I> B. 2137 <I>see</I> hand-gemǣne, <I>dele the passage from</I> Ll. Th. i. 18, 1. <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hand:</I> -- Gif hē heāhre handa dyntes onfēhð <I>if he receives a blow from an uplifted hand,</I> i. e. <I>a violent blow.</I> ( <I>For the force of</I> heāh cf. (?) <I>its metaphorical use in</I>: Ūre hand ys heāh Deut. 32, 27 ; <I>and for the idea of force suggested by the position of the hand</I> cf. : Hē his handa āl UNCERTAIN ōf and hī wolde wīde tōdrīfan, Ps. Th. 105, 21), Ll. Th. i. 18, 1. Gif men siē se earm mid honda mid ealle of ācorfen beforan elmbogan, 96, 28. On sumre stōwe se hrōf wæs ꝥ man mid his handa neālīce gerǣcean mihte, Bl. H. 207, 22. Mid handa, Hml. Th. i. 508, 20. Forlēt hē daroð of handa fleōgan of folman, By. 149. Ne wolde hē ōðer wǣpen habban būtan āne girde him on handa (on hand nyman, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 3, 18 ; Sch. 275, 9 : Gen. 678: B. 495 : 540. Ānra gehwylc wið earm gesæt, hleonade wið handa, Sat. 433. Hē hond ālegde, earm and eaxle . . . Grendles grāpe, B. 834. On þām hāligdōme swerian þe him man on hand sylð, Ll. Th. i. 292, 15. Fēt sint gebundene, handa gehæfte, Gen. 380. Mīnra handa geweald, 368. Handa þuman <I>palmarum pollices,</I> An. Ox. 3547. Onfōn mid geglōfedum handum, Solil. H. 42, 12. Betwuh hondum <I>intra tenentis manus,</I> Past. 241, 12. Hī hyra handa on hine wurpon and nāmon hine, Mk. 14, 46. Handa sendan, El. 457. <B>I a.</B> brād hand <I>the palm of the hand</I> :-- Brāde hand <I>palmam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 22. Þū mid þīnre brādre hand (<I>alapa</I>) þā nunnan þaccodest, Gr. D. 190, 13. Ongan heō þerscan heō sylfe mid hire fȳste ge eāc mid hire brādum handum ( <I>alapis pugnisque</I>), 68, 29. Sume hyne slōgun on his ansȳne mid hyra brādum handum <I>palmas in faciem ei dederunt,</I> Mt. 26, 67. ¶ the loss of the hand was the penalty for certain crimes :-- Gif hwā on cirican hwæt geþeōfige . . . sleā mon þā hond of þe hē hit mid gedyde, Ll. Th. i. 66, 4. Be cirliscum þeōfe gefongenum . . . sleā mon hond of oþþe fōt 114, 7. Gif se mynetere fūl wurðe, sleā mon of þā hand þe hē ꝥ fūl mid worhte, 206, 20. ¶ The hand was used in various ways in formal proceedings. (1) legal, v. Grmm. R. A. 137 sqq. :-- Cliroc feōwra sum hine clǣnsie (and āne his hand on wiōfode . . . ), Ll. Th. i. 40, 17. Ic hebbe tō heofena mīne hand and ic swerie, Deut. 32, 40. Ꝥ hȳ ealle gemǣnum handum of ǣgðere mǣgðe on ānum wǣpne þām sēmende syllan ꝥ cyninges mund stande, Ll. Th. i. 174, 21. (2) in religious ceremonial :-- Hē heōld hine tō b handa <I>eum ad confirmandum tenuit,</I> Chr. 855; P. 67, 27. Hine nam se cing tō bisceopes handa, 993; P. 126, 8. <B>II.</B> in figurative expressions arising from the use of the hand (1) to grasp, hold, retain; where possession, custody, control, authority, &amp;c., are denoted :-- Sē þe at habbendre handa (<I>with stolen goods upon him;</I> cf. hand-hæbbende) gefangen sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 220, 11. Āmanige þǣre scīre bisceop þā bōte tō þæs cynges handa, 266, 20. Twēgen cempan . . . þā ǣr wǣron under Eustachius handa <I>two soldiers . . . they had served under Eustace,</I> Hml. S. 30, 231. Under cyngces hand, Ll. Th. i. 284, 14. Āhrede of þæs hundes handa mīn līf, Ps. Th. 21, 18. ǣlc þing þe tō Godes handa belimpan sceolde, Wlfst. 211, 3. Gāst mīnne āgifan on þīnes sylfes hand, An. 1419: Hy. 7, 83. Sē hafað in hondum heofon and eorðan, Gū. 619. (1 a) referring to a thing (not a person) :-- Deað and līf on þǣre tungan handa, R. Ben. 21, 21. (2) to give :-- Griþ ꝥ hē mid his āgenre hand sylð, Ll. Th. i. 292, 5. Unnendre handa lǣtan <I>bona voluntate dimittere,</I> Cht. Th. 202, 37. Eorðe wældreōre swealh of handum þīnum, Gen. 1017. <B>III.</B> in expressions arising from considering actions as performed by the hand. (1) where the hand is spoken of as the agent <I>:</I> -- Sum mæg wrǣtlice weorc āhycgan . . . hond bið gelǣred, wīs and gewealden, Crä. 45. Nū seō hond ligeð, seō þe eōw welhwylcra wilna dohte, B. 1343. Hond gemunde fǣhðo genōge, feorhsweng ne ofteāh, 2488. Sceal hond and heard sweord ymb hord wīgan, 2509. Him siō swīðre swaðe weardade hand on Hiorte, 2099. (2) where the word denotes agency, instrumentality in general :-- Oft him bonena hond on herefelda gesceōde, An. 17. Ūre hand ys heāh and ne worhte Drihten þās þing, Deut. 32, 27. Mīn hand byð ofer þīne æceras and ofslihð þīne hors, Ex. 9, 3: Gū. 230. Monnes hond, 429. Under þǣre mihte Godes handa, Bl. H. 99, 3: Ps. Th. 88, 12. Hē mid ārleāsre hond (handa, <I>v. l.</I>) hī ācwealde, Bd. 3. 1 ; Sch. 192, 6. God þās fyrd wereð mid þǣre miclan hand, Exod. 275. Se ælmihtiga lēt his hond cuman . . hyht wæs genīwod, Gū. 924. Gif se mon āhefþ his handa tō ælmesdǣdum, Bl. H. 37, 24. Waldend his honda ārǣrde wið þām herge, Gen. 50 : Ps. Th. 105, 21. <B>IV.</B> in reference to the position of the hands one on each side of the body. (1) (right or left) <I>hand</I> :-- Þǣr stent cwēn þē on þā swȳðran hand (<I>a dextris tuis</I>), Ps. Th. 44, 11. Siteð nū on þā swīðran hond sunu his fæderes, Sat. 580. Tō þām yflum þe him bið on þā wynstran hond, Cri. 1364. (2) of relative position generally (every or any) <I>side</I> :-- Beōn hī ðǣr on ǣlce hand beclȳsede, Hml. S. 23, 326. (3) of relative position of opponents, <I>side:</I> -- Þǣr wearþ monig mon ofslægen on gehwæþere hond (ǣgðre hand, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 853 ; P. 66, 2. On swā hwæðere hond Dryhten mǣrðo dēme, B. 686. <B>V.</B> used of a person considered (1) as a protector, custodian, &amp;c., cf. <B>II</B> :-- Ic wylle ðæt man āgyfe ðām hīwum hyra freōls swylce hand (<I>lord</I>) tō ceōsenne swylce him leōfast sȳ, C. D. ii. 116, 35. (2) as an agent. Cf. <B>III</B> :-- Gestǣle on ryhtran hand gif hē mǣge, Ll. Th. i. 76, 7. (3) as a recipient of property, <I>an heir:</I> -- Nū hit eall āgān is on ðǣron oð ðīne hand (<I>until you inherited</I>) ; ðonne ðū hit becweðe and sylle swā gesibre handa swā fremdre swaðer ðe leōfre sȳ, C. D. ii. 114, 7. Sylle heō hit on ðā hand ðe hire ǣfre betst gehȳre, vi. 138, 27. <B>VI.</B> <I>skill in using the hand, skill</I> :-- Ælfwine hæfde moncynnes mīne gefrǣge leōhteste hond lofes tō wyrcenne, Vīd. 72. <B>VII.</B> as a measure, v. <B>hand-brǣd</B> :-- Wæs swā mycel þæs treōwes gesȳne swā wolde beōn gōd hande brād (handbred ?), Vis. Lfc. 73. <B>VIII.</B> in prepositional phrases. (1) æt. (a) <I>at hand, within reach :</I>--Ðā sæt hē æt beōde, næfde þā æt handa hwǣr hē ꝥ gebrōhte lāc healdan sceolde, Bd. 3. 2 ; Sch. 197, 20. (b) expressing immediate source, <I>at</I> (<I>a person's</I>) <I>hand</I> :-- Hē nāh mid rihte ōþres mannes tō onfōnne æt fulluhte ne æt biscopes handa, Wlfst. 307, 28. (2) be, <I>by hand</I>(<I>s</I>), <I>with the hands:</I> -- Hine Beōwulf hæfde be honda (<I>Beowulf's hand clutched Grendel</I>), B. 814. Ic be hondum mæg hǣðenra sceal grīpan tō grunde, Sat. 268. (3) for, <I>on behalf</I> of, <I>in the interest</I> of, <I>on account</I> of :-- Ælfrīc nam ꝥ toll for þæs kynges hand, Cht. Th. 635, 24: 631, 39: 639, 16: 636, 2. (4) of, <I>from subjection</I> to :-- God hē ālȳsde lāðum of handa, Ps. Th. 106, 2. (5)on. (a) with dat. (α) in <I>one's possession, charge</I> or <I>keeping</I> :-- Mann sette Ælfgār Leōfrīces sunu ðane eorldōm on handa, Chr. 1048; P. 177, 4. ¶ on handa habban <I>to have on hand, be engaged in</I> some business :-- Swā hwilce bysiga swā hȳ on handa hæfdan hȳ unfulworhte lǣtað <I>ex occupatis manibus quod agebant imperfectum relinquentes,</I> R. Ben. 20, 3. Forlǣte ǣghwylc swā hwæt swā hē on handa (handum, R. Ben. 9, 75, 16) hæfde <I>relictis omnibus quelibet fuerint in manibus,</I> 67, 21. (β) said of evil affecting a person :-- For ðāre neōde þe ūs nū on handa stent (<I>is now pressing on us</I>), Wlfst. 181, 25. Þā hwīle þe eōw unfrið on handa stōd, Cht. E. 229, 28. [Cf. wind heom stod on honde þe scaf heom to Irlonde, Laym. 22313.UNCERTAIN ] (b) with acc. (α) <I>into one's possession, charge</I> or <I>keeping</I> :-- Beōwulfe rīce on hand gehwearf, B. 2208. (αα) of a pledge :-- Ealle him on hand sealdon (<I>fidem dantes spondent</I>) ꝥ hī woldon efenwyrhton beōn, Chr. 972 ; P. 119, note 13. (β) <I>into one's presence, in one's way</I> :-- Gif þē becume ōðres monnes giēmeleās feoh on hand <I>si occurreris bovi inimici tui erranti,</I> Ll. Th. i. 54, 10. (γ) wel on hond <I>favourably, prosperously :</I>--Him for ðissere worulde wel on hand eōde <I>things went well with him as regards this world,</I> Hml. S. 23, 14. [Here tuder swiðe wexeð, and wel ðieð, and goþ wel on hond, O. E. Hml. ii. 177, 18.] (δ) on hand gān <I>to submit.</I> (For examples see Dict.). (6) tō. (a) <I>within reach,</I> so <I>that a thing may be held</I> or <I>touched</I> :-- Seō culufre brōhte elebeāmes twig ān tō handa (<I>columba venit portans ramum olivae</I>), Gen. 1473. Sīgan tō handa hālgum rince (cf. <I>extendit manum et apprehensam</I> (<I>columbam</I>) <I>intulit in arcam,</I> Gen. 8, 9), 1463. Heō līðwǣge bær hælum tō handa, B. 1983. Hnāg ic (<I>the cross</I>) þām secgum tō handa, Kr. 59. Him tō honda fleāg fugla cyn (cf. hē him (<I>birds and beasts</I>) andlyfene sealde of his āgenre handa, Guth. Gr. 142, 30), Gū. 888. (b) <I>into the possession, custody,</I> &amp;c., of a person :-- Wæs se hālga stede gehwyrfed ðām cyninge tō handa, C. D. iii. 60, 28. Gif hē bōclanð hæbbe gā UNCERTAIN ꝥ þām cyninge tō handa, Ll. Th. i. 420, 12. He him tō honda hūðe gelǣdeð, Gū. 102. Hærfest tō honda hērbūendum rīpa blēda receð (cf. se wæstmbǣra hærfest bryngþ rīpa blēda, Bt. 39, 13 ; F. 234, 15) <I>remeat pomis gravis autumnus,</I> Met. 29, 62. Gyrnde se cyng ealra þāra þegna þe þā eorlas hæfdon, and hī lētan hī ealle him tō handa, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 30. Belandod of þām þe se eorl him tō handa gelǣten hæfde, 1091; P. 226, 21. Tō handan, 4. (b α) tō handa weorpan. (1) <I>to throw on</I> a <I>person's hands</I> (with the idea of rejection) :-- Gif mon hwelcne ceāp gebygeð and hē onfinde him hwelce unhǣlo on, þonne weorpe þone ceāp tō handa, Ll. Th. i. 138, 12. (2) <I>to hand over</I> (under compulsion) :-- Gif neāt mon gewundige weorpe ꝥ neāt tō honda, Ll. Th. i. 78, 10. (b β) tō hand :-- Būton man āgeāfe Eustatius and his men heom tō hand sceofe, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 13. (c) <I>into subjection, under control</I> :-- Se heafoc weorðeð tō hagostealdes honda gelǣred, Vy. 92. (d) <I>on behalf of, for the benefit of, in trust for</I> :-- Þæne āð nam Wulfrige se scīrigman tō þæs cinges handa (<I>ad opus regis</I>), Cht. Th. 273, 29. Hæfde heō gehealdan ꝥ cynerīce þrittig wintra hyre suna tō handa, Lch. iii. 432, 3. Man gerǣdde ꝥ Ælfgifu Hardacnutes mōdor sǣte on Winceastre mid þæs cynges hūscarlum hyra suna, and heōldan ealle West-Seaxan him tō handa, Chr. 1036; P. 161, 4. Hū seō heord fare þe se bisceop tō Godes handa gehealdan sceall. Ll. Th. ii. 312, 26. (7) under. <I>in subjection, under control</I> or <I>rule</I> :-- Under hand hǣðenum dēman, Dan. 71. (8) ymb. (a) local, <I>at hand, near, close by</I> :-- Hȳ (<I>birds</I>) him ymb hond flugon (cf. 888), Gū. 709. (b) temporal, <I>at once, straightway</I> :-- <I>Jam jam</I> embe hand, hrædlīce, somninga, sōna, þǣrrigte, Germ. 388, 73. v. borh-, here-, irfe-, riht-, spere-hand.@hand
hand@<B>hand</B> <I>also. Add: adv. Just, exactly</I> :-- <I>Dōn</I> hand swā gelīce (<I>similiter;</I> swā gelīce, R. Ben. I. 86, 4) þā ðe on fare synd, R. Ben. 78, 9: 105, 7. Sȳn eāc hand swā gelīce geþreāde þā ðe on þām sylfum cildum mid ungesceāde gehātheortað, 130, 6. [<I>The W. S. version of</I> Mt. 20, 5 (<I>the passage rendered in</I> Anal. Th. 74, 4) <I>translates</I> similiter <I>by</I> þām swā gelīce. ]@hand
hand@<B>hand.</B> v. ælmes-h.@hand
handaex@<B>hand-æx,</B> e; <I>f. An axe that could be used with one hand, a hatchet</I> :-- Handæx <I>dextralis</I> (dextralis <I>securis genus, idem quod manuaria,</I> Migne. Cf. <I>Spanish</I> destral <I>a small axe or little hatchet),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. . 140, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-ax. <I>Icel.</I> hand-öx.]@hand-æx
handbaeftian@<B>hand-bæftian,</B> -beaftan, -beoftan; <I>p.</I> -bæftade, -beafte <I>To beat with the hands as an expression of grief</I>[?], <I>to lament</I> :-- Ða ðe gemǣndon and hondbæftadon quæ plangebant et lamantabantur, Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 27. Wē hondbeafton <I>lamentavimus,</I> 7, 32. [Cf. apon þair brestes fast þai <I>beft,</I> Met. Homl. xviii.] v. beaftan.@hand-bæftian
handbana@<B>hand-bana,</B> -bona, an; <I>m. A murderer, homicide, one who slays with his own hand</I> [<I>αυtonos;τόχειρ</I>], Beo. Th. 925; B. 460: 2665; B. 1330: 4997; B. 2502. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hand-bano: <I>Icel.</I> hand-bani <I>the actual slayer.</I>]@hand-bana
handbell@<B>hand-bell,</B> e; <I>f. A hand-bell</I> :-- Ðǣr nǣron ǣr būton vii upphangene bella and nū sind xiii upphangene and xii handbella <I>before there were but seven hung-up bells, and now there are thirteen hung-up bells and twelve hand-bells,</I> Th. Chart; 430, 6.@hand-bell
handbelle@<B>hand-belle,</B> an; <I>f. A hand-bell</I> :-- Thǣr synd . . . iiij handbellan and vj hangende bollan (bellan ?), C. D. B. iii. 660, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> hand-bjalla.]@hand-belle
handboc@<B>hand-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A hand-book, manual</I> :-- Hand-bōc <I>manualis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 46. Ða hālgan bēc saltere and pistolbōc ... sangbōc and handbōc <I>the holy books: psalter and epistle-book ... book of canticles and manual,</I> L. Ælf. C. 21; Th. ii. 350, 14. [<I>Ger.</I> hand-buch.]@hand-boc
handboc@<B>hand-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a book containing the order of service for extreme unction, baptism and catechisms</I> ; manuale :-- Mæssepreōst sceal hūru habban . . . handbōc, penitentialem, . . . , Ll. Th. ii. 384, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a hand-book, manual</I> :-- Wē gesetton on þissum enchiridion, ꝥ ys mannalis on lyden and handbōc on englisc, manega þing ymbe gerīmcræft, Angl. viii. 321, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> hand-bōk.]@hand-boc
handbona@<B>hand-bona</B>. v. hand-bana.@hand-bona
handbraed@<B>hand-brǣd,</B> -brēd, e; <I>f. A hand's breadth</I> :-- Handbrēd <I>vel</I> span <I>palmus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 127; Wrt. Voc. 43, 52. [<I>Chauc.</I> an hande brede, hondbrede: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hands brede <I>palmus:</I> cf. <I>Ger.</I> handbreit, <I>adj.</I>]@hand-bræd
handbraed@<B>hand-brǣd, -brēd.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> hand-bred <I>should be read and the quotation be taken to the next word. But in support of</I> hand-brǣd <I>may be noted the form</I> breð ( = brǣð) <I>odor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 58, <I>and the phrase</I> gōd hande brād. v. hand; <B>VII.</B> <I>Wicklif has</I> handibreede v. <I>N. E. D.</I> handbrede.@hand-bræd
handbred@<B>hand-bred,</B> es; <I>n. The palm of the hand;</I> palma :-- Ðis handbred <I>hoc ir,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 26. Handbred <I>palma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 71, 2; Wrt. Voc. 43, 56. Hondbreodo <I>palmas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 67. Sleānde mid handbredum <I>striking with the palms of their hands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 248, 13. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hond-brede <I>palma.</I>]@hand-bred
handbred@<B>hand-bred.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Handbred <I>vola,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 15. Of werlicum folman, handbrede <I>uirili uola,</I> An. Ox. 1549. Handbrede <I>palmula,</I> Germ. 399, 462. Āstrehtum handbredum tō heofenlicum rodore, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 10. Ūpāwendum handbredum wiþ þæs heofones weard, Hml. S. 26, 118. Fȳste, hondbryda (folme, lxxiv, 16), fingras mid þām næglum <I>pugnas, palmas, digitos cum unguibus,</I> Lch. i. lxxi, 6. Hē his handbredu (folmas (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>palmas,</I> Gr. D. 166, 7) āstrehte, wið heofenas weard, Hml. Th. ii. 182, 16. [He his handbreden up to heofene astrehte, Shrn. 15, 24.]@hand-bred
handclath@<B>hand-clāþ,</B> es; <I>n. A hand-cloth, towel</I> :-- Ic geseō Godes engel standende ætforan ðē mid, handclāþe, and wīpaþ ðīne swātigan limu <I>I see God's angel standing before thee with a handcloth, and he wipes thy sweaty limbs,</I> Homl. Th. i. 426, 30. [<I>Rel. Ant.</I> hand-cloð: <I>Icel.</I> hand-klæði <I>a hand-towel.</I>]@hand-claþ
handclath@<B>hand-clāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Hire handcloðes and hire bordcloðes ben makede wite, O. E. Hml. ii. 163, 34. A handclothe <I>hoc manutergium, hic towalus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 756, 15.] Cf. hand-hrægl.@hand-claþ
handcops@<B>hand-cops,</B> es; <I>m. A handcuf, manacle</I> :-- Handcops <I>manice,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 33. Tō gewrīdenne cyningas heora on fōtcopsum and æðele heora on handcopsum īsynum <I>ad alligandos reges eorum in compedibus et nobiles eorum in manicis ferreis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 149, 8.@hand-cops
handcops@<B>hand-cops.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Sweōrcopsas <I>vel</I> handcopsas <I>boias, catenas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 43.@hand-cops
handcraeft@<B>hand-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Skill</I> or <I>power of the hand, handicraft</I> :-- Ðes lama wædla būton handcræfte Godes beboda gefylde <I>this paralytic pauper without the use of his hands fulfilled God's commands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 98, 17. Mid his handcræfte <I>with his manual skill [in tent-making],</I> i. 392, 16. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc tō-eācan lāre leornige handcræft georne <I>we enjoin that every priest besides book-learning diligently learn a handicraft,</I> L. Edg. C. 11; Th. ii. 246, 17. Eāc him gerīsaþ handcræftas gōde ðæt man on his hīrēde cræftas begange <I>good handicrafts are also befitting him, that crafts may be practised in his household,</I> L. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 314, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hand-kraft <I>strength, power of hand.</I>]@hand-cræft
handcraeft@<B>hand-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwylc neōd sȳ tō becȳpenne ǣnig þing heora (<I>artifices monasterii</I>) handcræftes, R. Ben. 95, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> handcraft.]@hand-cræft
handcraeftig@<B>hand-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Mechanicus,</I> Lye.@hand-cræftig
handcraeftig@<B>hand-cræftig.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hand-cræftig
handcweorn@<B>hand-cweorn,</B> -cwyrn, e; <I>f. A hand-mill</I> :-- Hēton hine grindan æt hira handcwyrne <I>ordered him to grind at their mill,</I> Jud. 16, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> hand-kvern.]@hand-cweorn
handcweorn@<B>hand-cweorn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nime þonne clǣnne lengtenbere and grinde, on handcwyrna ; nime siþþan mæderan and drīge on handcwyrna, Archiv. lxxxiv. 326 (d).@hand-cweorn
handdaed@<B>hand-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. Handiwork,</I> Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hant-tāt <I>opus manuum.</I>]@hand-dæd
handdaed@<B>hand-dǣd.</B> UNCERTAIN <I>Dele:</I> <B>hand-dǣda.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. riht-handdǣda: <B>-handede,</B> v. wōh-handede: <B>hand-fæstan.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hand-dæd
handdaeda@<B>hand-dǣda,</B> an; <I>m. One who does a deed with his own hand</I> :-- Ðonne wille ic ðæt eall seō mǣgþ sȳ unfāh būtan ðam handdǣdan <I>then I will that all the kindred be free from the feud except the actual doer of the deed,</I> L. Edm. S. 1; Th, i. 248, 6, 12: L. Eth. 2, 5; Th. i. 286, 22. [Cf. hand-bana.]@hand-dæda
handfaestan@<B>hand-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fæste <I>To pledge by giving the hand,</I> Lye. [<I>Orm.</I> hannd-fesst <I>betrothed: Scot.</I> hand-fast <I>to betroth by joining hands: Icel.</I> hand-festa <I>to strike a bargain by shaking hands, to pledge, betroth.</I>] v. next word.@hand-fæstan
handfaestung@<B>hand-fæstung,</B> -fæstnung, e; <I>f. A giving of the hand by way of pledge</I> or <I>assurance</I> :-- Handfestnung <I>mandatum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 110; Wrt. Voc. 20, 48. [<I>Scot.</I> hand-fasting, -fastnyng <I>marriage with the encumbrance of some canonical impediment, not yet bought off: Icel.</I> hand-festa. -festning, -festr <I>striking a bargain, the joining hands.</I> 'In the early Dan. and Swed. laws the stipulation to be given by the king at his coronation was called haand-fæstning.' Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hant-feste <I>emunitas, cautio, testamentum, privilegium.</I>]@hand-fæstung
handfaestung@<B>hand-fæstung,</B> -fæstnung, <I>l.</I> hand-fæstnung, <I>and add</I> :-- Handfæstnung <I>mandatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 58. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-fastening.]@hand-fæstung
handfangenetheof@<B>handfangen(e)-þeōf.</B> <I>The word seems to have the same force as</I> infangeneþeōf (<I>q. v.</I>), <I>which is the usual form in lists similar to those in which it occurs</I> :-- Hāmsōcn and forsteall, griðbrice and handfangenðeōf, C. D. iv. 233, 9. Handfangeneðeōf, 17: 23: 30.@handfangene-þeof
handfull@<B>hand-full,</B> e; <I>f. A handful;</I> manipulus :-- Nimaþ handfulle axan of ðam ofene <I>tollite plenas manus cineris de camino,</I> Ex. 9, 8. Nime āne handfulle <I>tollet pugillum plenum,</I> Lev. 2, 2. Nim micle handfulle secges <I>take a great handful of sedge,</I> L. M. 3, 67; Lchdm. ii. 354, 26. Genim micle twā handfulla <I>take two great handfuls,</I> 69; Lchdm. ii. 356, 12: Herb. 81, 5; Lchdm. i. 184, 19. Berende handfulla heora <I>portantes manipulos suos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 125, 6. [<I>Orm.</I> hanndfull: <I>A. R.</I> honful: <I>Icel.</I> hand-fyllr: <I>Ger.</I> hand-voll.]@hand-full
handfull@<B>hand-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hondful beōwes <I>manticum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 52. Handful, 55, 45: 71, 13. 'Horse mete is bere ꝥ hē ūs forgeaf, underfō UNCERTAIN hē gærs.' Þā underfēng se hālga þā handfulle, Hml. S. 3, 218. Sē ðe gripa l handfulla gæderaþ <I>qui manipulos colliget,</I> Ps. L. 128, 7. Genim þreō handfulla mucwyrte, þreō sealtes. Lch. ii. 38, 10. v. hǣrfest-handful.@hand-full
handgang@<B>hand-gang,</B> -gong, es; <I>m. Laying on of hands</I> :-- Handgang <I>manus impositio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 94; Wrt. Voc. 60, 3. [<I>Orm.</I> hanndganng <I>laying on of hands</I> (used in connection with the Apostles, and with bishops at confirmation).]@hand-gang
handgang@<B>hand-gang.</B> Substitute: <I>Submission, surrender.</I> Cf. on hand gān. v. hand; <B>VIII.</B> 5 b δ :-- Hondgong <I>deditio,</I> Txts. 56, 337. Handgong, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 23. Handgang <I>deditio,</I> i. <I>traditio,</I> 139, 66. Freōdōm <I>emancipatio,</I> handgang <I>manus impositio</I> (cf. (?) manus impositio reconciliatoria <I>ea est per quam poenitentes haeretici sive excommunicati sanctae ecclesiae reconciliantur,</I> Migne), i. 60, 3. [In the Ormulum <I>hand-gang</I> is used of the laying on of hands by the Apostles (All þiss gæfenn forþ þe posstless þurrh hanndganng upponn alle þa þatt fulluhht unnderrfengenn, 15992), or in confirmation (þurrh fulluht ga þurrh hanndgang att hadedd mannes hande, 13254).] [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hand-ganga <I>submission to a lord, surrender.</I>]@hand-gang
handgecliht@<B>hand-gecliht</B>. v. ge-cliht.@hand-gecliht
handgemaca@<B>hand-gemaca,</B> an; <I>m. A close companion</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> hyrdecnapan mid heora handgemacan ymbe ꝥ wǣron, Hml. S. 23, 421. Cf. hand-gesella, -gestealla.@hand-gemaca
handgemaene@<B>hand-gemǣne</B>. v. hand.@hand-gemæne
handgemaene@<B>hand-gemǣne</B> <I>in the phrase</I> handgemǣne beōn (cf. <I>Germ.</I> handgemein werden <I>to fight hand lo hand</I>) :-- Ðǣr unc hwīle wæs handgemǣne <I>there for a time it was for the two of us hand-to-hand fighting,</I> B. 2137.@hand-gemæne
handgemot@<B>hand-gemōt,</B> es; <I>n. A hand-meeting, battle,</I> Beo. Th. 3056; B. 1526.@hand-gemot
handgesceaft@<B>hand-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f. That which is formed by the hand, a creature,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 24; Gen. 455.@hand-gesceaft
handgesella@<B>hand-gesella,</B> an; <I>m. A companion who is close to one's side, comrade,</I> Beo. Th. 2966; B. 1481.@hand-gesella
handgesella@<B>hand-gesella, -gestealla.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. hand-gemaca, hand-preōst.@hand-gesella
handgestealla@<B>hand-gestealla,</B> an; <I>m. One whose place is close at one's hand, a comrade, an associate,</I> Beo. Th. 5186; B. 2596. [Cf. preceding word, <I>and</I> eaxl-gestealla.]@hand-gestealla
handgeswing@<B>hand-geswing,</B> es; <I>n. Stroke given by the hand</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs heard handgeswing <I>there were hard blows dealt by the hand,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 229; El. 115.@hand-geswing
handgeweald@<B>hand-geweald,</B> es; <I>n. Power</I> :-- Hē hī on handgeweald hǣðenum sealde <I>tradidit eos in manus gentium,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 30.@hand-geweald
handgeweorc@<B>hand-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Work of the hand, handiwork</I> :-- Ðæra hǣðenra anlīcnyssa sind gyldene and sylfrene manna handgeweorc <I>the idols of the heathen are of gold and of silver, the work of men's hands,</I> Homl. Th. i. 366, 26: Deut. 4, 28. His handgeweorc <I>the work of his hands [Adam and Eve],</I> Cd. 13; Th. 16, 11; Gen. 241: Ps. Th. 18, 1. Gerece ūre handgeweorc <I>opus manuum nostrarum dirige,</I> 89, 19. On his handgeweorc byþ gefangen se synfulla <I>in operibus manuum suarum comprehensus est peccator,</I> 9, 15. [<I>Hom: Rel. Ant.</I> hond-iwerc: <I>O. Sax.</I> hand-giwerk.]@hand-geweorc
handgeweorc@<B>hand-geweorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is made with the hands</I> :-- Þīne godas syndon gyldene and sylfrene . . . getreōwleāsera manna handgeweorc Hml. S. 14, 21. Handgeweorce <I>manufacta,</I> An. Ox. 3710. <B>I</B> a. of what is made by the Deity :-- Ic beō þīn hondgeweorc, Bl. H. 147, 35. Swiðor wile God ārian mannum his handgeweorce, Hml. Th. i. 68, 25. His handgeweorc, Adames ofspring, ii. 260, 25 : Ll. Th. i. 304, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>work done by the hands, wort in general</I> :-- Fram nǣnigum eorðlicum handgeweorce næs seō bōc āwriten, Wlfst. 214, 10. His handgeweorc þū bletsadest UNCERTAIN <I>operibus manuum ejus benedixisti,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 448, 30. <B>II</B> a. of the operations of the Deity :-- He UNCERTAIN (<I>Adam</I>) wæs gehīwad þurh Godes handgeweorc, Angl. xi. 1, 10. v. hand-weorc.@hand-geweorc
handgewinn@<B>hand-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Labour of the hands, struggle, strife, fighting</I> :-- Ða munucas lifdon on hira āgenum handgewinne <I>the monks lived by the labour of their own hands,</I> Shrn. 37, 2. Be heora āgenum handgewinne lifigeaþ <I>proprio labore manuum vivant,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 22: 4, 28; S. 606, note 2. Hefig hondgewinn <I>a heavy struggle,</I> Exon. 73 b; Th. 273, 34; Jul. 526. Hē sceal fore hǣðenra handgewinne gāst onsendan <I>he shall because of the heathens' warfare give up the ghost,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 372; An.186.@hand-gewinn
handgewrit@<B>hand-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. What is written by the hand, a deed, contract;</I> chirographum :-- Handgewrit <I>cirographum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 113; Wrt. Voc. 20, 51. Hondgiwrit <I>chyrographum,</I> Rtl. 32, 39. Sum man wrāt his handgewrit ðam āwyrgedan deōfle <I>a certain man put his hand to a contract with the accursed devil.</I>@hand-gewrit
handgewrit@<B>hand-gewrit.</B> [The reference for the last passage is Hml. Th. i. 448, 14.] <B>I.</B> <I>handwriting, autograph, signature</I> (cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-writ) :-- Sōðne geleāfan hē wæs andettende and mid his handgewrite (<I>cum subscriptione sua</I>) getrymede, Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 667, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a document in a person's own handwriting</I> :-- ' Þā deōflu habbað him on hande mīn āgen handgewryt' . . . Cōm se deōfol . . . þā cwæð se hālga wer, ' Wē clypiað tō ðām Hǣlende . . . oð ꝥ þū ꝥ handgewryt āgife'. . . Æfter fyrste feōl ꝥ ylce gewryt of þǣre lyfte . . . Se biscop āxode one cnapan gif hē oncneōwe ꝥ gewryt. Hē cwæð, ' Ic oncnāwe þās cartar, UNCERTAIN þis ic sylf āwrāt', Hml. S. 3, 423-457. Drihten sende his āgen handgewrit on Ses UNCERTAIN Petrus heāhaltare . . . Ðā wæs þæt gewrit āwriten mid gyldenum stafum, Wlfst. 212, 3.@hand-gewrit
handgewrithen@<B>hand-gewriðen;</B> <I>pp. Hand-twisted,</I> Beo. Th. 3878; B. 1937.@hand-gewriðen
handgift@<B>hand-gift,</B> e; <I>f. A wedding-gift,</I> Hy. 10, 18; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 18. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> hand-geba.] v. gift.@hand-gift
handgift@<B>hand-gift.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Næs þǣr gefremed firen æt giftum, ac þǣr Hālig Gāst handgift sealde. [The passage seems based on Mt. i. 20: Noli timere accipere Mariam conjugem tuam; quod enim in ea natum est, de Spiritu Sancto est. The Holy Ghost, as it were in the place of husband, makes the <I>gift</I> (q. v.) which is required before marriage can take place.] Cf. hand-leān.@hand-gift
handgripe@<B>hand-gripe,</B> es; <I>m. Grasp,</I> Beo. Th. 1934; B. 965. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hant-grif <I>pugillus: Ger.</I> hand-griff.]@hand-gripe
handgripe@<B>hand-gripe.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-grip.]@hand-gripe
handgrith@<B>hand-griþ,</B> es; <I>n. Peace, protection, security,</I> L. E. G. 1; Th. i. 166, 21: L. Eth. vi. 14; Th. i. 318, 24: vii. 2; Th. i. 330, 5; L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 20. v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 182.@hand-griþ
handgrith@<B>hand-griþ.</B> <I>Add: security granted by a person in authority,</I> cf. hand; <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Cyricgrið binnan wāgum and cyninges handgrið, Ll. Th. i. 166, 21. Godes cyricgrið and crīstenes cynincges handgrið, 358, 261. Gehālgodes cyninges handgrið, Wlfst. 266, 11.@hand-griþ
handhaebbende@<B>hand-hæbbende;</B> <I>part. Having [stolen property] in one's hand</I> [cf under <I>hand</I> the phrase <I>æt hæbbendre handa</I>] :-- Sit handhabenda, sit non handhabenda <I>whether the thief be taken with the stolen property upon him or not,</I> L. Eth. iii. 6; Th. i. 218, 32.@hand-hæbbende
handhaebbende@<B>hand-hæbbende.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hand; <B>II.</B> 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-habend. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hand-hafandi <I>seizing, laying hands on:</I> -- þit munit handhafandi at orðit, Sturlunga Saga (ed. Vigfusson) i. 42, note 5.]@hand-hæbbende
handhamer@<B>hand-hamer,</B> es; <I>m. A hand-hammer;</I> malleus, Cot. 135.@hand-hamer
handhamer@<B>hand-hamer.</B> <I>Add: a hammer that can be used with one hand, a small hammer</I> :-- Handhamur <I>malleolus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 1.@hand-hamer
handhefe@<B>hand-hefe,</B> es; <I>m. A burden</I> :-- Ne gehrīnaþ ðǣm hondhæfum <I>non tangitis sarcinas,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 46.@hand-hefe
handhefe@<B>hand-hefe,</B> es; <I>m. l.</I> hand-hæf. es; <I>n., and add</I> :-- Hondhafum, Lk. R. 11, 46. [cf. on handum hebban <I>to bear on the hands</I> (v. hebban): Goth. hafans <I>portatus.</I>]@hand-hefe
handhraegl@<B>hand-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n. A cloth for the hands, towel, napkin;</I> mantile, Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 70; Wrt. Voc. 26, 67.@hand-hrægl
handhraegl@<B>hand-hrægl.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. hand-clāþ.@hand-hrægl
handhrine@<B>hand-hrine,</B> es; <I>m. A touch with the hand</I> :-- Þurh handhrine Hāliges Gāstes <I>through a touch with the hand of the Holy Ghost,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1999: An. 1002.@hand-hrine
handhwil@<B>hand-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A moment</I> :-- Nis nā eōw tō gewitenne ða tīd oððe ða handhwīle ðe mīn Fæder gesette þurh his mihte <I>it is not for you to know the hour or the moment that my Father hath appointed through his might,</I> Homl. Th. i. 294, 26. [<I>Orm.</I> inn an hanndhwile <I>in a moment of time: A. R.</I> hondhwule: <I>Piers P.</I> handwhile.]@hand-hwil
handhwil@<B>hand-hwīl.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. <I>span</I> used of time :-- On ānre handhwīle <I>uno momenta,</I> R. Ben. I. 24, 3. Tīdum and handhwīlum <I>horis et momentis,</I> Hy. S. 145, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-while.]@hand-hwil
handhwyrft@<B>hand-hwyrft,</B> es; <I>m. A turning of the hand, the time occupied by such a turning, a moment,</I> Lye. [Cf. hand-hwīl.]@hand-hwyrft
handla@<B>-handla.</B> v. sulh-handla.@-handla
handle@<B>handle,</B> es; <I>n. A handle.</I> Cf. sulh-handla <I>stiba,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 8; Wrt. Voc. 15, 8. [<I>Prompt. Parv:</I> handyl <I>manutentum: Jul.</I> hondlen; <I>dat. pl.</I>]@handle
handle@<B>handle,</B> es; <I>n. l.</I> handle, an; <I>f. A handle</I> :-- Handle <I>stiba,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 10: i. 287, 31. v. sulh-handle.@handle
handlean@<B>hand-leān,</B> es; <I>n. A reward, recompense given by the hand, retribution</I> :-- Uton wē geþencean hwylc handleān wē him forþ tō berenne habban <I>let us consider what recompense we have to offer him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 13: Cd. 143; Th. 178, 29; Exod. 19: Beo.Th. 3087; B. 1541: 4195; B. 2094. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hant-lōn <I>bravium.</I>]@hand-lean
handlean@<B>hand-leān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- þonne hē þā handleān hafað and sceāwað, Hy. 2, 7, 12. Cf. hand-gift.@hand-lean
handlengu@<B>hand-leng(u)</B> <I>hand's length</I> :-- Gyf þū peran wille . . . geþeōd þīne fingras tōsomne forð handlenge <I>if yow want a pear</I> . . . <I>join your fingers together projecting out their full length,</I> Tech. ii. 124, 19.@hand-lengu
handlian@<B>handlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To handle, feel</I> :-- Gif mīn fæder mē handlaþ <I>si attrectaverit me pater meus,</I> Gen. 27, 12. Hȳ ða spǣce swā lange handledon <I>they handled the suit so long,</I> Th. Chart. 302, 31. Hālige bēc handligan <I>sacros libros manu tractare,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 4; Th. ii. 196, 28: 12; Th. ii. 200, 7: Lchdm. iii. 198, 23: 204, 2; 208, 24. [<I>Laym.</I> hondlien: <I>Orm.</I> hanndlenn: <I>Icel.</I> höndla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hantalōn <I>tractare: Ger.</I> handeln.]@handlian
handlian@<B>handlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to touch with the hands</I> :-- Sē ðe handlað wīfhādes mannes līc, Hex. 50, 11. Handla <I>contrecla,</I> i. <I>palpa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 35. Handlian <I>contrectare</I> (<I>mea membra</I>), An. Ox. 17, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat</I> a subject :-- Nū wylle ic bysne ætȳwan ymbe þā þing þe wē nū handledon, Angl. viii. 304, 24. v. ge-handlian.@handlian
handlin@<B>hand-līn,</B> es; <I>n. A hand-cloth, napkin</I> :-- Hand-līn <I>manualis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 117; Wrt. Voc. 25, 57. iiii subdiācones handlīn <I>four sub-deacon's handcloths,</I> Th. Chart. 429, 23. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hand-līn <I>sleeves.</I>]@hand-lin
handlin@<B>hand-līn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a napkin</I> :-- Handlīn <I>maniterium,</I> W t. Voc. ii. 56, 47. Handlīn (-lind, MS. ) <I>maniteorium,</I> i. 290, 71. <B>II.</B> <I>a maniple,</I> one of the Eucharistic vestments :-- Albe <I>alba,</I> stole <I>stola,</I> sculdorhrægl <I>superhumerale,</I> cæppe <I>planeta,</I> handlīn <I>manualis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 41-46. Scrȳde hine mid superhumerale and mid alban and stolan and handlīne and planētan, MS. Laud. 482, fol. 48 a. [Take here the two instances given in the Dictionary.] Ðonne þū handlīn habban wille, ðonne strīc þū mid þīnre swȳðran handa eclinga ofer þīne wynstran, Tech, ii. 120, 1.@hand-lin
handlinga@<B>handlinga;</B> <I>adv. With the hands</I> :-- Nis be him gerǣd ðæt hē handling ǣnigne man ācwealde <I>it is not read of him that he killed any man with his own hands,</I> Homl. Th. i. 386, 1.@handlinga
handlinga@<B>handlinga.</B> <I>In the passage l.</I> handlinga, <I>and add:</I> , handlunga <I>in the hands</I> :-- Hine man healfcwicne handlunga þanon āhōf <I>in manibus jam semivivus levatus est,</I> Gr. D. 63, 1. Ða men handlunga (mid heora handum, <I>v. l. in manibus</I>) genāmon ꝥ wīf of þām gebedhūse, 73, 7. Þā ongunnon ðā hǣðenan hī handlinga āteōn, Hml. S. 11, 247. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> handlings.] v. handlung.@handlinga
handlocen@<B>hand-locen;</B> <I>pp. Fastened, woven by the hand,</I> Beo. Th. 649; B. 322.@hand-locen
handlung@<B>handlung,</B> e; <I>f. Touching, handling</I> :-- Ðone ðe se eādiga Benedictus nā handlunge ac on beseōnde fram his bendum ālȳsde <I>whom the blessed Benedict not by touching him, but by looking on him, had released from his bonds,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 182, 4.@handlung
handlung@<B>handlung.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. <I>the corresponding passage in</I> Gr. D. 164, 29 :-- Þone þe se Godes wer (<I>Benedict</I>) nā gehrīnende ac on lōciende (<I>non tangendo, sed respiciendo</I>) ālȳsde.@handlung
handmaegen@<B>hand-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Might, power of hand,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 16, 22; Gen. 247: Andr. Kmbl. 1450: An. 725. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hand-magan, -megin: <I>Icel.</I> hand-megin, -megn.]@hand-mægen
handmitta@<B>hand-mitta,</B> an; <I>m. The sixth part of an ounce;</I> exagium, Lye.@hand-mitta
handmitta@<B>hand-mitta.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Handmitta <I>exagia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 13. v. an-mitta.@hand-mitta
handnaegl@<B>hand-nægl,</B> es; <I>m. A finger-nail</I> :-- Ðonne beōþ him ða handnæglas wonne <I>then will his finger-nails be livid,</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 22.@hand-nægl
handplega@<B>hand-plega,</B> an; <I>m. Fighting</I> :-- Heard handplega <I>hard fighting,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 23; Exod. 327: 95; Th. 124, 3; Gen. 2057: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 25. Hī nǣfre wyrsan handplegan on Angelcynne ne gemitton ðonne Ulfcytel him tōbrohte <I>they had never had more disastrous fighting in England than in their engagement with Ulfcytel,</I> Chr. 1004; Erl. 138, note 7. v. plega <I>for similar compounds.</I>@hand-plega
handpreost@<B>hand-preōst,</B> es; <I>m. A chaplain;</I> sacellanus, Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 70, 13; Wrt. Voc. 42, 22. Stigand ðe was ðes cinges rǣdgifa and his hand-preōst <I>Stigand who was the king's counsellor and chaplain,</I> Chr. 1051: Erl. 182, 20.@hand-preost
handpreost@<B>hand-preōst</B> <I>a priest at a person's hand</I> (using the phrase as in ' they were first at the kyngis hond', 1 Chron. xviii. 17 (Wicklif), where the A. V. has 'chief about the king') :-- Þrengde hē his handpreōstas and eāc sume of his tūnpreōstan ꝥ hī scoldan helpan þan feāwan munecan <I>precepit capellanis clericis suis, ut essent cum monachis,</I> Chr. 870; P. 284, 1. Cf. hand-þegn, -gesella.@hand-preost
handraes@<B>hand-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. Onset, attack,</I> Beo. Th. 4150; B. 2072.@hand-ræs
handrof@<B>hand-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Distinguished for exploits accomplished by the.hands [used of warriors],</I> Cd. 155; Th. 193, 15; Exod. 247.@hand-rof
handsceaft@<B>hand-sceaft,</B> e; <I>f. That which is formed by the hand, a creature;</I> creatura, Lye.@hand-sceaft
handsceaft@<B>hand-sceaft.</B> <I>Dele:</I> hand-sceāt. <I>Dele.</I>@hand-sceaft
handsceat@<B>hand-sceāt,</B> es; <I>m. A napkin;</I> manutergium, sudarium, Lye.@hand-sceat
handscio@<B>hand-sciō;</B> <I>m. A glove,</I> Beo. Th. 4158; B. 2075. Grein considers this meaning to be inadmissible and translates <I>impetus manibus factus;</I> but cf. 4177; B. 2085.@hand-scio
handscio@<B>hand-sciō</B> <I>a glove.</I> Dele. The word is dative of a proper name, which may be seen in the place-name of the following passage: In loco qui dicitur Andscōheshām, C. D. i. 102, 9. Graff vi. 418 gives Hantscōhasheim as a German place-name.@hand-scio
handscolu@<B>hand-scōlu,</B>-scālu, e; <I>f. A retinue</I> :-- Mid his hondscōle <I>with his retinue,</I> Beo. Th. 3931; B. 1963. Handscāle, 2638; B. 1317. [Cf. hand-gesella, geneāt-scōlu.]@hand-scolu
handscolu@<B>hand-scōlu,-scālu.</B> <I>l.</I> scolu, -scalu.@hand-scolu
handscyldig@<B>hand-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Liable to the penalty of losing the hand</I> :-- Se ðe gewundaþ man binnan ciricwagum se biþ handscyldig <I>he that wounds a man within church walls shall be liable to lose his hand,</I> L. Eth. vii. 13; Th. i. 332; 9.@hand-scyldig
handseax@<B>hand-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A short sword, dagger</I> :-- Hæfde hē twigecgede handseax <I>habebat sicam bicipitem,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 15. Hæfdon handseax on heora handa <I>habentes in manibus vomeres,</I> 5, 13; S. 633, 16. Godes engel stōd mid handsexe <I>God's angel stood with a dagger,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 272, 17. Ān handsecs on hundeahtotigan mancysan goldes <I>a dagger worth eighty mancuses of gold,</I> Th. Chart. 501, 3: 502, 16. Handsex, 527, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> hond-sæx: <I>Icel.</I> hand-sax <I>a short sword, dirk.</I>]@hand-seax
handseax@<B>hand-seax.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lytel swurd oððe handsex <I>sica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 23. Handseax <I>coarim</I> (<I>cultrvm?</I>), ii. 16, 10.@hand-seax
handselen@<B>hand-selen,</B> e; <I>f. A giving into the hand of another;</I> mancipatio, Cot. 136, Lye. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hand-sal, -sala, -selja.]@hand-selen
handselen@<B>hand-selen.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. 136, Lys.' <I>substitute</I> :-- Handselen <I>manci-patio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8; 59.@hand-selen
handseten@<B>hand-seten,</B> e: <I>f. The setting of one's hand to a deed, etc., a signature, sign manual</I> :-- Ðas trymeþ se forespecena kyng mid Cristes rōde tācne and his weotena hondsetena his geofa <I>thus the aforesaid king confirms his gifts with the sign of Christ's cross and the signature of his witan,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 304, 11: 14: 89, 11. Mē saldan heora hondsetene ðisse gerǣdnesse <I>they put their hands to this agreement,</I> 100, 29. Hēr is seō hondseten. Ego Ōswald archiepiscopus, etc. <I>here are the signatures. I Oswald archbishop, etc.,</I> iii. 260, 13. Ælfrēd cing Ōsulfe his hondsetene sealde <I>king Alfred gave his sign manual to Osulf,</I> ii. 133, 22.@hand-seten
handseten@<B>hand-seten.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðis synt ðāra witena handsetena and ðēre hīna ðe on ðǣre geþafunge wēron, C. D. v. 162, 30.@hand-seten
handsliht@<B>hand-sliht,</B> -slyht, es; <I>m. A slaying with the hand</I> :-- Ne meahte hē ealdum eorle hondslyht giofan <I>he could not give a deadly blow to the old warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 5937: B. 2972: 5851; B. 2929. v. sliht <I>and its compounds.</I>@hand-sliht
handsliht@<B>hand-sliht.</B> v. and-sliht.@hand-sliht
handsmaell@<B>hand-smæll,</B> es; <I>m. A slap with the hand</I> :-- Sealdon him hondsmællas <I>dabant ei alapas,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 3. v. smæll.@hand-smæll
handspitel@<B>hand-spitel</B> <I>a kind of spade</I> :-- Mattoc <I>vel</I> handspitel <I>fovessoria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 25.@hand-spitel
handspor@<B>hand-spor,</B> es; <I>n. A talon, claw,</I> Beo. Th. 1976; B. 986.@hand-spor
handspor@<B>hand-spor.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- hand-sporu, an ; <I>f. A dagger of the hand, a long, sharp nail</I> :-- Hǣþenes handsporu (hūnsporu ?), egl unheōru, B. 986. [Cf. hūnsporan <I>dolones</I> (v. stæf-sweord), Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 65.]@hand-spor
handstoc@<B>hand-stoc,</B> es; <I>m. A handcuff, manacle;</I> manica, Hpt. Gl. 525, 526.@hand-stoc
handstoc@<B>hand-stoc.</B> <I>Substitute: A sleeve</I> :-- Gylecan tācen his þæt þū strece forð þīn wenstre handstoc and plyce innan mid þīnre wynstran hande, Tech. ii. 127, 14. Ymbe þæt ūtan þe þæs scapularæs handstoca āteōriað, 20. Handstocu mid godewebbum gestefnede <I>manice sericis clauate,</I> An. Ox. 5321: 2, 452 : 3, 373: 8, 375. Handstocan (-e, Hpt. Gl. 525, 6) <I>manicas,</I> 5240.@hand-stoc
handswyle@<B>hand-swyle,</B> es; <I>m. A swelling in the hand</I> :-- Handswyle <I>cidaricus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 46.@hand-swyle
handtam@<B>hand-tam;</B> <I>adj. So tame that it may be handled;</I> mansuetus :-- Gif ðū mid wilddeōrum mē nū bǣtan wylt hī beōð sōna handtame, Hml. Skt. 8, 86. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-tame. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hant-zam <I>subjugatus, edomitus.</I>]@hand-tam
handthegen@<B>hand-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. An attendant, one of a retinue, servant</I> :-- Ðā hē ðā ðyder fērde ðā wǣron his handþegnas twegen <I>when he journeyed thither, two of his attendants were with him,</I> Guthl. 14; Gdwin. 62, 3. Willfriþ his preōst and his hond-þeng <I>Wilfrid his priest and attendant;</I> clericus illius, Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 27: Cd. 224; Th. 295, 12; Sat. 485. [Cf. hand-gesella, -preōst.]@hand-þegen
handthweal@<B>hand-þweāl,</B> es; <I>n. A washing of the hands</I> :-- Hāndþweāles fæt <I>malluviæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 87; Wrt. Voc. 25, 27.@hand-þweal
handthweal@<B>hand-þweāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Handþweāl <I>manulauium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 146, 9. (<I>Omitted after</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 16. )@hand-þweal
handweorc@<B>hand-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Handiwork, work done by the hand</I> :-- Handweorc Godes <I>the work of God's hand,</I> Cd. 167, Th. 209, 1; Exod. 492. Sinc hondweorc smiþa <I>treasure, the handiwork of artificers,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 6; Rä. 21, 7. Þurh ðæt handweorc <I>by manual labour,</I> L. E. I. 3; Th. ii. 404, 19.@hand-weorc
handweorc@<B>hand-weorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-work.] v. hand-geweorc.@hand-weorc
handworht@<B>hand-worht;</B> <I>adj. Hand-wrought, made with hands</I> :-- Ic tōwurpe ðis handworhte tempel <I>ego dissoluam templum hoc manu factum,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 58. [<I>Goth.</I> handu-waurhts.] DER. un-handworht.@hand-worht
handwundor@<B>hand-wundor,</B> es; <I>n. A wondrous thing wrought by hand,</I> Beo. Th. 5530: B. 2768.@hand-wundor
handwyrm@<B>hand-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. An insect supposed to produce disease in the hand</I> :-- Handwyrm <I>surio</I> vel <I>briensis</I> vel <I>sirineus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 25; Wrt. Voc. 24, 28. Handwyrm <I>ureius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 4. Hondwyrm, Exon. 111 b; Th. 427, 24; Rä. 41, 96: 125 b; Th. 482, 15; Rä. 67, 2. Við hondwyrmum, L. M. I, 50; Lchdm. ii. 122, 21.@hand-wyrm
handwyrm@<B>hand-wyrm.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hondwyrm, handyrp, honduyrp <I>briensis,</I> Txts. 45, 320. Hondwyrm <I>ladascapiae, briensis,</I> 73, 1193. Handwyrme <I>uerme</I> (minor exiguo sulcat qui corpora <I>uerme.</I> Ald. 272, 31), An. Ox. 23, 50. Hondweorm <I>uerme,</I> i. <I>briensis,</I> 25, 1. (The same passage is glossed in both cases.) [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-worm.]@hand-wyrm
handwyrst@<B>hand-wyrst,</B> -wrist, e; <I>f. The wrist</I> :-- Fæðm betwux elboga and handwyrste <I>cubitum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 125; Wrt. Voc. 43, 51. [Halliwell gives <I>hand-wrists</I> as a Somersetshire word.]@hand-wyrst
handwyrst@<B>hand-wyrst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Handwyrst <I>articulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 24. Elnboga <I>vel</I> hondwyrst <I>cuba,</I> 137, 40. Se earm betweōnan elnbogan and handwyrste <I>cubitus,</I> 22, 62. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hand-wrist.]@hand-wyrst
hanga@<B>hanga</B>(?)<B>,</B> an; <I>m. A slope</I> (?), <I>declivity</I> :-- On līchangan; of līchangan, C. D. v. 321, 32.@hanga
hanga@<B>hanga.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> -hanga. v. līc-h.@hanga
hangelle@<B>hangelle,</B> an ; <I>f. An implement that hangs,</I> Rä. 45, 6. [cf. (?) <I>D. D.</I> hangle. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> hangilla <I>alligatura</I>; <I>a bunch</I> of grapes, v. 2 Sam. 16, 1.]@hangelle
hangian@<B>hangian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hang, be suspended, depend</I> :-- Ic hongige <I>pendeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 11: Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 21; Rä. 15, 11. Ðes hālga Hǣlend hangaþ unscyldig <I>this holy Jesus hangeth guiltless,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 256, 14: Beo. Th. 4886; B. 2447. Manega sind beboda mannum gesette ac hī ealle hangiaþ on ðisum twām wordum <I>many are the commandments appointed to men, but they all depend upon these two sentences,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 314, 21. Ðā ðā Crist hangode on rōde for ūre ālȳsednysse <I>when Christ hung on the cross for our redemption,</I> 240, 22: Lk. Skt. 23, 39. Wīde sceōs hangodan on hira fōtum and bogan hangodan on hiora eaxlum <I>wide shoes hung on their feet and bows hung on their shoulders,</I> Shrn. 38, 8. His loccas hangodon tō ðām anccleowum <I>his locks hung down to his ancles,</I> Homl. Th. i. 466, 25. Swā hālig wer hangian ne sceolde <I>so holy a man ought not to be hung,</I> 596, 30. Hangigende, 594, 5. Hangiende, ii. 260, 25. [<I>Laym.</I> hongien; <I>p.</I> hongede: <I>A. R.</I> hongede: <I>Wick.</I> hangide: <I>O. Sax.</I> hangōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> hangia: <I>Icel.</I> hanga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hangen; <I>p.</I> hangeta.]@hangian
hangian@<B>hangian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of the position taken by a body under the action of gravity when supported only from above :-- Ic (a <I>horn</I>) hongige wlitig on wāge, Rä. 15, 11. Him ne hangað nacod sweord ofer þām heāfde be smalan þrǣde, Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 27. Hangaþ þǣr leōhtfæt, Bl. H. 227, 28. Wearþ hē gefæstnod be þǣre swīþran handa tō þǣre bǣre ꝥ hē hangode tō eorþan (<I>he hung by his right hand without being able to reach the ground with his feet</I>), 151, 19. Wǣron wit twēgen on ānum olfende, and wit unc simble ondrēden hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of þām olfende, and miccle mā wit hangodan be þām olfende þonne wit þǣron sǣton, Shrn. 38, 17. On ðǣm clife hangodon on ðǣm īsgean bearwum manige sāula be heora handum gebundne . . . and þonne ðā twigo forburston þonne gewitan þā sāula niþer þā þe on ðǣm twigum hangodan, Bl. H. 209, 34-211, 4. On ðæs sācerdes hrægle scolde hangigan bellan, Past. 95, 3. On þǣre-sculon hangian ðā feōwer hringas, 171, 3. Ic on wāge geseah wlitig hangian eald sweord, B. 1662. <B>I</B> a. of persons, <I>to be suspended on a gallows</I> or <I>cross :</I> -- His sunu hangað hrefne tō hrōðre, B. 2447. For hwon āhēnge þū mē hefgor on þīnra honda rōde þonne iū hongade?, Cri. 1489: 1457. Wearh sceal hangian, fægere ongildan ꝥ hē ǣr fācen dyde manna cynne, Gn. C. 55. Hongende <I>crucifixum,</I> Lk. p. 11, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to be attached, hold fast</I> :-- þā spācan sticaþ, ōþer ende on þǣre felge . . . Ðā felga hangiaþ on þām spācan, ðeāh hī eallunga wealowigen on þǣre eorðan . . . þā felga ne magon biōn on þām færelde, gif hī ne biōþ fæste on þām spācum, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 7-20. <B>III.</B> <I>to remain suspended without visible support, float</I> in the air<I>:</I> -- Gif him fore wolcen hangað, Met. 5, 4. Tōdrīf þone mist ðe nū hangaþ beforan ūres mōdes eāgum, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 32. Hangode, Met. 20, 266. <B>IV.</B> <I>to have the top bending beyond the lower part, to lean over:</I> -- Ofer þǣm mere hongiað bearwas, wudu wæter oferhelmað, B. 1363. <B>V.</B> <I>to hang</I> on, <I>cling</I> to, <I>be unwilling to abandon</I> :-- Hangaþ ūre mōd ealne weg on þǣm þe wē æfter spyriaþ, Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 14. Ne þurfon gē nō hongian on ðām anwealde, ne him æfter þringan; gif gē wīse bīþ hē wile folgian eōw þeāh gē his nō ne wilnian, 16, 1; F. 50, 29. <B>VI.</B> <I>to rest for authority</I> on, <I>depend</I> on :-- In ðissum twǣm bebodum ealle ae hongað (stondes l honges, L.) and witga <I>in his duobus mandatis universa lex pendet et prophetae.</I> Mt. R. 22, 40. v. ā-, ge-hangian.@hangian
hangra@<B>hangra,</B> an; <I>m. 'A meadow</I> or <I>grassplot, usually by the side of a road; the village green,'</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxix :-- Of ðam hangran sūþ tō ðære strǣt <I>from the meadow south to the road,</I> 229, 27: V. 374, 29. Ealle ða hangran betweōnan ðam wege and ðam ðe tō Stānleāge ligþ gebyriaþ ealle tō Fearnebeorgan <I>all the meadows between the road and that which goes to Stanley all belong to Farnborough,</I> iii. 409, 17. [<I>Anger in local names,</I> e.g. Shelfanger, Birchanger.]@hangra
hangra@<B>hangra.</B> <I>Substitute: A wood on a hill-side,</I> and add :-- Tō foxhangran; of ðām hangran, C. D. vi. 106, 1. Of ðām ellenstubbe on ðone yfemestan hangran, iii. 384, 5. [For a discussion of the word and for a number of compound forms in which it occurs see Cht. Crw. p. 134. Other forms which occur, and which connect the word with trees, are :-- Tō byric-hangran, C. D. iii. 412, 8. Tō perhangran, C. D. B. iii. 97, 3. Tō ðan þriddan þorne æt wīrhangran, C. D. v. 297, 18. On sealhangran (cf. tō sahlbeorge (sealh-?), iii. 451, 17; tō sealhyrstæ, v. 256, 1), vi. 234, 18. See also <I>N. E. D.</I> and <I>D. D. s. v.</I> hanger, and <I>Midd. Flur. s. v.</I> hangra.] v. wrōht-hangra.@hangra
hangraed@<B>han-grǣd,</B> es; <I>m. Cock-crow:</I> -- Gif on [h]angrǣde hit þunrað <I>si gallicantu tonilruaverit,UNCERTAIN</I> Archiv, cxx. 50, 15. [v. E. S. 39, 348.] v. grǣdan; han-crēd.@han-græd
har@<B>hār;</B> <I>adj. Hoar, hoary, grey, old;</I> canus :-- Hār hǣþ <I>the grey heath,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 5; Exod. 118. Se hāra wulf <I>the grey wolf,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 15; Wand. 82. Hāres hyrste <I>the old warrior's arms,</I>Beo. Th. 5968; B. 2988: 3360; B. 1678: Cd. 164; Th. 193, 4; Exod. 241: 151; Th. 189, 7; Exod. 181. On ðone hāran hæsel <I>to the grey [with lichens?] hazel,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 279, 14. Æt ðære hāran apuldran <I>at the old apple-tree,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 202, 6. Of clife hārum <I>from the grey cliff,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 25; Met. 5, 13. On brime hāran <I>on the grey sea,</I> Menol. Fox 423; Men. 213. Hē geseah sumne hārne stān <I>he saw a grey stone,</I> Blickl. Homl. 209, 32: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 313. 26: Beo. Th. 1779; B. 887. Hārne middengeard <I>canescentem mundum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. i, 5. Hrīm and forst hāre hildstapan <I>rime and frost, hoary warriors,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2517; An. 1260. Hāre byrnan <I>grey byrnies</I> [cf. grǣge syrcan, Beo. Th. 673; B. 334], Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 15; Jud. 328. [<I>Chauc.</I> hoor: <I>Piers P.</I> hore: <I>Ayenb.</I> hore vrostes: <I>Alis.</I> hore al so a wolf: <I>Icel.</I> hārr.]@har
har@<B>hār.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>grey-haired with age, old</I> :-- Wæs frōd cyning, hār hilderinc, on hreōn mōde, B. 1307: By. 169: Chr. 937; P. 108, 20. Ic (<I>a plough</I>) geonge swā mē wīsað hār holtes feōnd (<I>the grey-haired ploughman ?, the enemy of the holt, because the wood has to be cleared away from the land which is to be brought under cultivation</I>), Rä. 22, 3. Gamele ne mōston hāre heaðorincas hilde onþeōn, Exod. 241. ¶ used substantively, <I>a grey-haired person</I> :-- Hī hāres hyrste Higelāce bǣron, B. 2988. Tunge þīnre hārra <I>lingua canum</I> (as if <I>canorum</I>?) <I>tuorum,</I> Ps. L. 67, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>grey,</I> (1) of an animal's coat :-- Wulf, hār hǣðstapa, Vy. 13. (2) of bright metal :-- Hāre byrnan (cf. On him (<I>Beowulf</I>) byrne (īsernbyrne, 671) scān, B. 405.), Vald. 2, 17 : B. 2153. (3) of a bright star <I>:</I> -- Hārwengnes <I>canities,</I> se hāra steorra <I>caniss</I> (as ifconnected with <I>canus</I> ?) vel <I>canicula, stella quae Sirius vocatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128 25. (4) of frost, <I>hoar:</I> -- Hwīlum hāra scōc forst of feax[e], Rä. 88, 7. (5) of stone (cf. ræg-hār :-- Ofer hārne stān, B. 1415 : An. 843. <B>II</B> a. the word occurs often as epithet of stones and trees used as boundary-marks :-- Tō ðām hāran stāne; of ðām stāne, C. D. iii. 389, 10. Of ðǣre brādan āc ðæt hīt cymð tō ðǣre wōhgan apeldran, ðanon norðrihte ðæt hit cymeð tō ðǣre hāran apeldran, 33. An hāran stān, ii. 29, 6. Of ðan hāran stāne on ðone hāran wīðig; of ðan hāran wīþie, iii. 313, 27. <B>III.</B> fig. of things, <I>hoary, of great age</I> :-- Hārne middengeard <I>canescentem mundum,</I> Mt. p. 1, 5. [<I>O. Sax., O. H. Ger.</I> hēr: <I>Ger.</I> hehr.] v. feax-, healf-, ræg-, un-hār.@har
hara@<B>hara,</B> an; <I>m. A hare</I> :-- Hara <I>lepus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 21; Wrt. Voc. 22, 62. Se hara mid ðysse wyrte hyne sylfne gelācnaþ <I>the hare doctors itself with this plant,</I> Herb. 114, 1; Lchdm. i. 226, 22: Med. ex Quadr. 4; Lchdm. i. 342, 14, 16, 18. Haran man mōt etan and hē biþ gōd wið lengtenādle and wið ūtsiht gesoden on wætere and his geallan man mæg wið pipor mengan wið mūþsāre <I>leporem licet comedere, et bonus est contra dysenteriam et diarrhæum, in aqua elixus; et fel ejus miscendum est cum pipere contra dolorem oris,</I> L. Ecg. C. 38; Th. ii. 162, 22. Genim haran wulle <I>take hare's fur,</I> L. M. 3, 65; Lchdm. ii. 354,13. Ne onscūnode nān hara nǣnne hund <I>no hare was afraid of any hound,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 9. Ic gefeō hwīlon haran <I>capio aliquando lepores,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 33. Hē sætte be ðām haran ðæt hī mōsten freō faran <I>he decreed concerning hares, that they should go free,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 30. [<I>Ice1.</I> heri: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haso: <I>Ger.</I> hase.]@hara
hara@<B>hara.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hara, hæra <I>lepus,</I> Txts. 74, 608. Hara and swȳn synd forbodene tō æthrīnenne, Lev. 11, 6. Haran <I>lepusculi,</I> Kent. Gl. 1104.@hara
haran hige@<B>haran hige</B> <I>hare's foot;</I> trifolium arvense :-- Genim ðās wyrte ðe man leporis pes and ōðrum naman haran hige nemneþ <I>take this plant which is called leporis pes and by another name hare's foot,</I> Herb. 62; Lchdm. 164, 17.@haran hige
haran sprecel@<B>haran sprecel.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Haran spreccil <I>eccios,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 16.@haran sprecel
haranspecel@<B>haran-specel,</B> -sprecel <I>viper's bugloss;</I> echium vulgare, Lchdm. iii. 330.@haran-specel
haranwyrt@<B>haran-wyrt,</B> hare- <I>harewort;</I> lepidium latifolium, Lchdm. iii. 330. Harewirta [MS. winta] <I>colocasia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 9; Wrt. Voc. 31, 20.@haran-wyrt
haretoga@<B>hare-toga,</B> -toha, an; <I>m. The leader of an army</I> or <I>of a people, a general;</I> dux, consul:-- Heretoga <I>vel</I> heorl <I>dux,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 70, 2; Wrt. Voc. 42, 11. Heretoga <I>comes,</I> Rtl. 193, 9. Of ðē forþgǣþ se heretoga seðe recþ mīn folc <I>ex te exiet dux, qui reget populum meum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 6. Consul ðæt wē heretoha hātaþ <I>consul which we call 'heretoha,'</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 12: 21; Fox 76, 4. Sum biþ heretoga fyrdwīsa from <I>one is a leader, a good guide of the host,</I> Exon. 79b; Th. 297, 31; Crä. 76. Se heretoga Moyses <I>the leader Moses,</I> Homl. Th. i. 92, 25. Moises se mǣra heretoga <I>Moses the great leader.</I> Num. 13, 1: Jud. 1, 1: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 60, 107. Uton ūs gesettan heretogan <I>let us make a captain,</I> Num. 14, 4. Heora heretogan twegen gebroðra Hengest and Horsa <I>duces eorum duo fratres Hengest and Horsa,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 28. Heora heretogena sum ofslægen wearþ <I>one of their leaders was slain,</I> Chr. 794; Erl. 59, 21. Twelf heretogan hē gestrīnþ <I>twelve princes shall he beget,</I> Gen. 17, 20. De heretochiis, L. Ed. C; Th. i. 456, note a. [<I>Laym,</I> here-toȝe: <I>O. Sax.</I> heri-togo: <I>Icel.</I> her-togi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heri-zoho, -zogo <I>dux, imperator: Ger.</I> herzog.] v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v.@hare-toga
harhune@<B>hār-hune</B> [<I>and</I> hār hune], an; <I>f. Horehound;</I> marrubium vulgare :-- Hārhune <I>marrubium</I> vel <I>prassium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 47; Wrt. Voc. 31, 67. Hārhune <I>marubium,</I> 79, 35. Rōmāne marubium nemnaþ and eāc angle hāre hune <I>the Romans name it marrubium, the English also call it horehound,</I> Herb. 46; Lchdm. i. 148, 14. Genim ða hāran hunan <I>take horehound,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 110, 24. Genim hwīte hare hunan <I>take white horehound,</I> Lchdm. i. 374, 18.@har-hune
harhune@<B>hār-hune.</B> <I>l.</I> -hūne, and <I>add:</I> -- Hāre hūne <I>marrubium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 66. v. hūne.@har-hune
harian@<B>harian,</B> horian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cry;</I> clamare :-- Tō ðē ic horige <I>ad te clamabo,</I> Ps. Th. 27, 1, note. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> haren <I>clamare,</I> Grff. iv. 978 sqq.]@horian,harian
harian@<B>hārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow grey</I> :-- Ic hārige <I>caneo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 28, 43. Ic sceolde wesan ceorl on hāriendum heāfde <I>I should have to be a husband when my head was growing grey,</I> Shrn. 39, 27.@horian,harian
harian@<B>harian, horian.</B> <I>Dele: for</I> horige <I>in note to</I> Ps. 27, 1 <I>read</I> hopige.@horian,harian
harness@<B>hār-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Greyness of hair, grey hair</I> :-- [Eld]ra hārnes <I>senum canities,</I> Kent. Gl. 762. Oþ þā grǣgan hārnesse <I>usque cigneam (vetulae senectutis) canitiem,</I> An. Ox. 1877. Hārnessa <I>canos</I> (<I>suos cum dolore ducentes ad inferos</I>), 3367.@har-ness
harold@<B>Harold,</B> Harald, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Harold, second son of Cnut</I> :-- Hēr man geceās Harald ofer eall tō cinge and forsōc Harðacnut <I>in this year Harold was chosen everywhere king, and Hardacnut was renounced,</I> Chr. 1037; Erl. 166, 4. Hēr forþfērde Harold cyng on Oxnaforda <I>in this year king Harold died at Oxford,</I> 1039; Erl. 167, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>Harold, son of earl Godwin</I> :-- Hēr forþfērde Eādward king and Harold eorl fēng tō ðam rīce and heōld hit xl wucena and ǣnne dæg <I>in this year departed king Edward and earl Harold came to the throne and held it forty weeks and one day,</I> 1066; Erl. 198, 1. Ðǣr wearþ ofslægen Harold kyng <I>there was king Harold slain,</I> 202, 10.@harold
harthacnut@<B>Harþacnut,</B> Hardacnut, es; <I>m. Hardacnut, son of Cnut</I> :-- On ðīs ilcan geāre com Hardacnut cyng tō Sandwīc vii nihtum ǣr middan sumera. And hē wæs sōna underfangen ge fram Anglum ge fram Denum <I>in this same year king Hardacnut came to Sandwich seven days before midsummer. And he was at once received by both English and Danes,</I> Chr. 1039; Erl. 167, 17. Hēr forþferde Hardacnut cyng <I>in this year died king Hardacnut,</I> 1041; Erl. 167, 30.@harþacnut
harung@<B>hārung,</B> e; <I>f. Greyness, hoariness, age</I> :-- Ða meolchwītan hārunge <I>lacteam caniciem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 26; Som. 51, 64.@harung
harung@<B>hārung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greyness</I> :-- Hārung <I>canicies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 82, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a growing grey-haired, old age</I> :-- Oð ylde and hārunga <I>usque in senectam et senium,</I> Ps. L. 70, 18.@harung
harwelle@<B>hārwelle;</B> <I>adj. Hoary</I> :-- Hārwelle <I>canescens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 5.@harwelle
harwenge@<B>hār-wenge;</B> <I>adj. Hoary, grey-haired</I> :-- Hē wearþ fǣrlīce geþuht cnapa and eft hārwenge <I>he suddenly appeared a youth, and again grey-haired,</I> Homl. Th. i. 376, 13. Hē hæfþ sīde beardas hwōn hārwencge <I>he has a good deal of hair on his face, rather grey,</I> 456, 18.@har-wenge
harwenge@<B>hār-wenge.</B> <I>Add: grey-bearded</I> [cf. wang (wenge)] :-- Cōm sum hārwencge manu (<I>St. Peter</I>) intō þām cwearterne . . . þā cwǣð se hārwencga, Hml. S. 8, 131-138. Sum geleāfful bōcere hārwencge and eald, sē hātte Eleazarus (<I>Eleazar, one of the principal scribes, an aged man, and of a well-favoured countenance,</I> 2 Mace. UNCERTAIN vi. 18), 25, 33: 28, 91.@har-wenge
harwengness@<B>hārweng-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Greybeardedness, old age:</I> -- Hārwengnes <I>canities, gravitas, senectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 22.@harweng-ness
has@<B>hās;</B> <I>adj. Hoarse</I> :-- Hās <I>raucus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 38. Ic hæbbe sumne cnapan ðe nū hās ys <I>habeo quendam puerum qui modo raucus est,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 29. Mē syndan gōman hāse <I>raucæ factæ sunt fauces meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> hos, hors: <I>Chauc.</I> hors: <I>O. and N.</I> hos: <I>Wick.</I> hoos, hors: <I>Icel.</I> hāss: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heis: <I>Ger.</I> heiser.]@has
has@<B>hās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic swanc hrȳmende (clypiende, Ps. Rdr., Spl., Srt.), hāse gewordene synt mīne gōman, Ps. L., Rdr., Spl., Srt. 68, 4. [Mid hāswre ( = hāsre) hwoðrunge <I>rauco cum murmure,</I> An. Ox. 26, 14.]@has
hasaeta@<B>hā-sæta,</B> an; <I>m. A rower</I> :-- And gerǣdde man ðā ðæt ða scipu gewendan eft ongeān tō Lundene and sceolde man setton ōðre eorlas and ōðre hāsǣton tō ðām scipum <I>it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and other commanders and other rowers were to be appointed to the ships,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> hā-seti (hār <I>a thole</I>) <I>a thole-sitter, an oarsman,</I> opposed to the captain or helmsman.]@ha-sæta
hashrimian@<B>hās-hrīmian</B>(?) <I>to cry hoarsely</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> hāshrȳmedon on heora stefnum (hāsrūnigendun stefnun, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>erant clamoribus raucisonis,</I> Guth. Gr. 128, 127.@has-hrimian
hasian@<B>hāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To grow hoarse</I> :-- Ic hāsige <I>raucio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 38.@hasian
hasness@<B>hās-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Hoarseness</I> :-- Hāsnys <I>raucedo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 26; Wrt. Voc. 19, 32. Hāsnyss <I>raucedo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 59. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hoosnesse, hoorsnesse <I>raucitas, raucor.</I>]@has-ness
hasrunigende@<B>hās-rūnigende.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@has-runigende
hassuc@<B>hassuc,</B> es; <I>m. Coarse grass, a place where such grass grows</I> :-- On ðone hassuc, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 223, 25. [v. <I>Prompt Parv.</I> p. 228, note 2, where a passage is quoted in which the phrase <I>usque ad tercium hassocum</I> occurs in the defining of a boundary. In Engl. Dial. Soc. No. 26, is the following :-- 'Hassock <I>or</I> Hassocks. A name sometimes assigned to <I>aira cæspitosa,</I> L. but more accurately regarded as a term indicating the large coarse tufts formed in meadows by this grass and some sedges, such as <I>Carex cæspitosa</I> and <I>C. paniculata.</I>' Cf. too No. 30 :-- 'Hassocks. "Great tufts of rushes, etc., called in Suffolk <I>hassocks.</I>"' No. 31. [Leicestershire] :-- '<I>Hassock</I> a tuft of coarse rank grass; an ant-hill.']@hassuc
hassuc@<B>hassuc.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hæssac (-ec) <I>:</I>-- Ūt on Prilleces hæssecas ufewearde, C. D. v. 198, 29. ¶ as part of a compound :-- Innon hæssucmōr; of hæssuc-mōr, C. D. iii. 384, 18. Cf. Ab illo loco usque ad hāssukes more, 387, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hassock.]@hassuc
hasswege@<B>hās-swēge;</B> <I>adj. Hoarse-sounding</I> :-- Hāsswēge <I>raucisonos, rugientes,</I> Germ. UNCERTAIN 391, 38.@has-swege
hasu@<B>hasu,</B> heasu; <I>adj. Grey, ash-coloured, tawny;</I> cinereus, fulvo-cinereus :-- Hē of earce forlēt haswe culufran <I>he let out of the ark a grey dove,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 20; Gen. 1451. Hwīlum ic onhyrge ðone haswan earn <I>sometimes I imitate the grey eagle,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 21; Rä. 25, 4. Se haswa fugel, 57 b; Th. 206, 4; Ph. 121. Rēcas stīgaþ haswe ofer hrōfum <I>grey smoke mounts o'er the roofs,</I> 101 a; Th. 381, 6; Rä. 2, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> höss <I>grey</I> (applied to the wolf and eagle as above): cf. Gen. and Ex. haswed, v. 1723. Grein quotes the following passage from Haupt's Zeitschrift, x. 346 :-- '<I>Hasu</I> wol ursprünglich wolfgrau, und adlergrau, jene gemischte Farbe von goldgelb und grau: bald überwiegt der Gedanke an das Goldgelbe (vgl. blond), bald das Grau der Mischung.']@hasu
hasu@<B>hasu</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wegas syndon drȳge, haswe herestrǣta (<I>perhaps</I> herestrǣta <I>here is used as in</I> An. 200 <I>of watery ways, and</I> haswe <I>might be equivalent to</I> glaucus (cf. <I>the passage under</I> haswe), <I>an epithet of waves,</I> glaucae undae), holm gerȳmed, Exod. 284. Haswe blēde, Rä. 14, 9.@hasu
hasufag@<B>hasu-fāg;</B> <I>adj. Grey-coloured</I> :-- Hrægl is mīn hasofāg <I>my raiment is grey,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 392, 23; Rä. 12, 1.@hasu-fag
hasupada@<B>hasu-pāda,</B> an; <I>m. One having a grey garment;</I> a term applied to the eagle, cf. hasu :-- Ðane hasupādan, earn <I>the grey-coated one, the eagle,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 11, note.@hasu-pada
haswe@<B>haswe;</B> <I>adv. Greyly</I> :-- Ic eom wrāþre þonne wermōd sȳ [þe] hēr on hyrstum heasewe (cf. wermōd se hāra, Lch. iii. 30, 14) stondeþ <I>durior quam glauca absinthia campi,</I> Rä. 41, 61.@haswe
haswigfethera@<B>haswig-feðera;</B> <I>adj. Having grey plumage,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 10; Ph. 153.@haswig-feðera
hat@<B>hāt,</B> es; <I>n. Heat</I> :-- Hāt biþ onæled <I>heat shall be kindled,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 445, 18; Dōm. 9: 116 b; Th. 447, 11; Dōm. 37. Hāt and ceald <I>heat and cold,</I> Cd. 192; Th. 239, 29; Dan. 377; 216; Th. 273, 5; Sat. 132: Exon. 117 b; Th. 451, 20: Dōm. 106. Hāt þrowian <I>to suffer heat,</I> Beo. Th. 5204; B. 2605. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hēt; <I>n.</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heiz, heizi; <I>f. fervor, æstus.</I>]@hat
hat@<B>hāt;</B> <I>adj. Hot, fervent, fervid, fierce</I> [of pain, punishment, etc.] :-- Wæs him seō Godes lufu tō ðæs hāt and tō ðæs beorht on his heortan <I>the love of God was so fervent and bright in his heart,</I> Blickl. Homl. 225, 36. Hys gecynde is swīðe hāt <I>its nature is very hot,</I> Herb. 158, 1; Lchdm. i. 284, 22: 124; Lchdm. i. 236, 11. Hungor se hāta <I>fierce hunger,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 238, 32; Ph. 613. Wæs seō ādl hāt <I>fierce was the disease,</I> 47 a; Th. 161, 1; Gū. 952: Homl. Th. i. 404, 6. Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned on hātum stōwum <I>this plant is produced in hot places,</I> Herb. 115, 1; Lchdm. i. 228, 6. Hē hāte lēt teāras geōtan <I>he let hot tears gush forth,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 14; Gū. 1029. Swā hāttra sumor swā māra þunor and līget on geāre <I>the hotter the summer the more thunder and lightning in the year,</I> Lchdm. iii. 280, 9. [<I>Orm.</I> hat: <I>Laym.</I> hat, hot: <I>A. R.</I> hot: <I>Chauc.</I> hot, hoot: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hoot: <I>O. Sax.</I> hēt: <I>Icel.</I> heitr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heiz: <I>Ger.</I> heiss: cf. <I>Goth.</I> heito; <I>f. a fever.</I>]@hat
hat@<B>hāt,</B> es; <I>n. A promise, vow</I> :-- Ic sendo hāt fadores mīnes <I>ego mitto promissum patris mei,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 49. Hātes <I>promissionis,</I> Rtl. 14, 14. [<I>Orm.</I> hāt: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> hot: <I>Ps.</I> hates, hotes <I>vota: Icel.</I> heit; <I>n. a solemn promise, vow:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> haiti; <I>f. a command.</I>] v. ge-hāt.@hat
hat@<B>hāt</B> <I>heat. Add:</I> -- Hāt ācōlað <I>ardor frigescit,</I> Angl. i. 285, § 2: ii. 374, 3. Nānwiht þæs hātes ne þæs cealdes, Wlfst. 184, 19. Wið wunda hātum, Lch. i. 84, 20. v. sumer-hāt.@hat
hat@<B>hāt;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having</I> or <I>communicating heat.</I> (1) of the sun, atmospheric conditions, &amp;c.:-- Seō hāte sunne scīneþ, E. S. viii. 478, 82. Scīneð sunne swegle hāt, Met. 28, 61. Sceal eft cuman sumor swegle hāt, Gn. Ex. 78. Se hāta sumor drȳgþ and gearwaþ sǣd and blēda, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 14. Helle þǣre hātan, Gen. 362. Hātum bærnete <I>torrido solis chaumate,</I> An. Ox. 3243. Twēgen dǣlas (<I>the temperate zones</I>) nāðor ne tō hāte ne tō cealde, Lch. iii. 260, 25. Seō sunne mid hyre hātum leōmum, 252, 5. Forbærned hātum heofoncolum, Exod. 71. Sumurlange dagas swīðe hāte, Met. 4, 19. Swegl byð hātost, Gn. C. 7. (2) of fire, or anything burning or glowing :-- Līg . . . hāt ofer helle, Gen. 377. Bryne . . . hāt, Cri. 1060. Þone deōpan grund þæs hātan lēges, Bl. 103, 15. Betwux þǣre cealdan eorþan and þām hātan fȳre, Bt. 334; F. 128, 38. Hātum mearcīsene <I>torrido</I> (i. <I>ignito</I>) <I>cauterio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453, 21. Gā hē tō þām hātum īrene, Ll. Th. i. 206, 22: 226, 7. Wið þone hātan bryne þe wealleð on helle, 424, 16. Stæppe on hāt col . . . stæppe on swā hāt swā hē hātost mæge, Lch. ii. 124, 6. Licgað mē ymbūtan heardes īrenes hāte geslægene (<I>forged while the iron glowed</I>) grindlas greāte, Gn. 383. Ær hē bǣl cure, hāte heaðowylmas, B. 2819. Lēge hātra, Rä. 41, 57. Bǣl, hāttost heaðowelma, El. 579. (3) of material affected by sun, fire, &amp;c. :-- Hē geworhte ānes fearres anlīcnesse of āre, tō ðon þonne hit hāt wǣre . . . , Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 54, 24. Gif hit wæter sȳ, hǣte man hit oð hit hleōwe tō wylme . . . hit swā hāt sȳ swā wē ǣr cwǣdon, Ll. i 226, 13-20. Wæs þǣre burnan wælm heaðofȳrum hāt, B. 2547. Hē of þām hātum bæðe (<I>a vat of boiling oil</I>) eōde. Hml. Th. i. 58, 29. Wel on swā hātum, hafa on mūþe swā hāt swā þū hātost mæge, Lch. ii 50, 15. Styre mid sticcan gif þū hāttre wille, 76, 26. Innon ðone hwær þā ðā hē hāttost wæs, Hml. S. ix, 107. (4) of the heat of the body :-- Wæs þæt blōd tō þæs hāt, B. 1616. Hāt heāfodwylm <I>hot tears,</I> El. 1133. Hāte hleōrdropan, Gū. 1315. Þæt blōd gesprang, hātost heaðoswāta, B. 1668. <B>II.</B> of a person, <I>having the sensation of heat</I> :-- Ic sceal þysne wītes clom beoran beornende . . . hāt on helle, hyhtwillan leās, Sat. 159. <B>II a.</B> where the sensation is caused by disease :-- Þis sint tācn þæs hātan magan ōmihtan, Lch. ii. 192, 24. <B>II b.</B> of bodily conditions producing the sensation of heat :-- Se ece of mīnum earme, ðǣr hē hāttra wæs and byrnendra, eall āweg ālǣded wæs <I>dolor omnis de brachio, ubi ardentior inerat, funditus ablatus est,</I> Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 566, 10. <B>III.</B> denoting one of the fundamental qualities of elements and bodies in general :-- Hwæt is heora (<I>the four elements</I>) ǣlces gecynd ? Ðas fȳres gecynd is hāt and drīe <I>ignis calidae et aridae est naturae,</I> Angl. vii. 12, 105. Be wambe missenlicre gecyndo . . . Þonne heō beð hātre gebyrdo and gecyndo . . . Be hātre gecyndo wambe. Siō womb seō þe biþ hātre gecyndo, siō melt mete wel, Lch. ii. 220, 14-23. <B>IV.</B> of persons or their affections, actions, &amp;c. (1) <I>having</I> or <I>showing intensity of feeling, ardent, fervent</I> :-- Eālā, wǣre hē ānðer, oððe hāt, oððe ceald, Past. 445, 36. Þǣr manegum wæs hāt æt heortan hyge weallende, An. 1711. Wæs seō treōwlufu hāt æt heortan, Cri. 539. Him wæs geōmor sefa, hāt æt heortan hyge murnende, 500: El. 628 : Gū. 1182. On hātum <I>torrido</I> (<I>castitatis ardore</I>), An. Ox. 1779. Hē gnornsorge wæg hāte æt heortan, Gū. 1310. (2) <I>excited with anger, wrathful, fierce,</I> v. hāt-heort :-- Hordweard hāt and hreōhmōd hlǣw oft ymbehwearf, B. 2296. Hāt and heaðogrim, 2691. Æt helle durn dracan eardigað hāte on hreðre, Sat. 99: 281. Is onbærned þīn yrre fȳre hātre, Ps. Th. 78, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>that excites strong feeling.</I> (1) in a favourable sense <I>exciting warm feelings of affection, dear</I> to a person :-- Mē hātran sind Dryhtnes dreāmas þonne þis deāde līf lǣne on londe <I>dearer to me are the joys of the Lord than this mortal life and frail on earth,</I> Seef. 64. (2) unfavourable, causing pain, suffering, &amp;c., <I>severe, violent, intense</I> :-- Him in gesonc hāt . . . flacor flānþracu, Gū. 1116. Se grimma hungor ne se hāta þurst, Rä. 44, 3. Sume hī cuwon heora gescȳ . . . for ðǣre micclan angsumnysse ðæs hātan hungres, Hml. Th. i. 404, 6. Hātum bryne <I>torrido</I> (<I>coe-nobialis vitae</I>) <I>rigore,</I> An. Ox. 2705. Þæt mē sorgna is hātost on hreðre, Gū. 993. v. brand-, bryne-, fȳr-, ofer-, ongemet-, sunn-, þurh-, weall-, wilm-hāt.@hat
hat@<B>hāt</B> <I>a promise. Add</I> :-- ꝥ hāt fadores <I>promissum patris,</I> Lk. p. 11, 14.@hat
hata@<B>hata.</B> v. ciric-, dǣd-, ge-, leōd-, mynster-, scyld- hata.@hata
hatabathan@<B>Hātabaðan</B> <I>Bath</I> :-- Æt Hātabaðum <I>at Bath,</I> Chr. 972; Erl. 125, 9. v. Baðan.@hatabaðan
hatan@<B>hātan;</B> ic hāte, ðū hātest, hætsþ, hē hāteþ, hāt, hǣt, <I>pl.</I> hātaþ; <I>p.</I> hēht, hēt, <I>pl.</I> hēhton, hēton; <I>pp.</I> hāten. <B>I.</B> <I>to bid, order, command, (a) with acc. and infin</I> :-- Drihten hwæt hǣtst ðū mē dōn <I>Lord, what dost thou bid me do?</I> Past. 58; Swt. 443, 24. Drihten hāteþ ða eorþan eft āgifan ðæt heō ǣr onfēng <I>the Lord shall bid the earth give up what it received before,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 30. Mid ðam gemete wē hātaþ ōðre men dōn sum þingc <I>with that mood [the imperative] we command other men to do something,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 21; Som. 23, 23. Hē hēht englas him tō cuman and hie cōman <I>he bade angels come to him and they came,</I> 181, 5: Andr. Kmbl. 729; An. 365. Ðā hēt hē mē on ðysne sīþ faran <I>then he bade me go on this journey,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 7; Gen. 499. Hie hine hēton ðæt āttor etan <I>they bade him eat the poison,</I> Blickl. Homl. 229, 17. Mid ðȳ ðe ðū mē hāte of mīnum līchoman gewītan <I>when thou shalt bid me depart from my body,</I> 139, 13. Hāt mē cuman tō ðē <I>jube me venire ad te,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 28. <I>(b) with infin. only</I> :-- Ælfrēd kyning hāteþ grētan Wærferþ biscep and ðē cȳðan hāte <I>king Alfred bids greet bishop Werferth; and I would that it should be known to you,</I> Past. Pref; Swt. 3, 1-2. Ic Elfrēd dux hātu wrītan and cȳðan an ðissum gewrite Elfrēde regi <I>I alderman Alfred order to be written and made known in this writing to king Alfred,</I> Chart. Th. 480, 13. Ðonne hāteþ Sanctus Micahel blāwan ða feōwer bēman <I>then St. Michael will order the four trumpets to be blown,</I> Blickl. Homl. 95, 12. Hǣt [Cot. hāt] fealdan ðæt segl <I>gives order to furl the sail,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 14. Ðā hēht hē Simon infeccan beforan hine <I>then he ordered that Simon should be brought in before him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 175, 1: Andr. Kmbl. 2459; An. 1231: Chart. Th. 137, 6. <I>(c) with a clause</I> :-- Ic ðē hāte ðæt ðū ðās gesyhþe secge mannum <I>I command thee to tell this vision to men,</I> Rood Kmbl. 187; Kr. 95. Hē hǣt hine ðæt hē hine fealde swā swā bōc <I>he shall bid it fold itself as a book,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 5. Ðē hāteþ heofona cyning ðæt ðū onsende <I>Heaven's king bids thee send,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3008; An. 1507. Hēht ðæt hē cuōme tō him <I>he commanded that he should come to him,</I> Chart. Th. 47, 11. Hēt ðæt ðū ǣte <I>he bade that thou shouldst eat,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 8; Gen. 500. <I>(d) without an object, or with acc. only</I> :-- Gif ðū hǣtst ðonne mæg ic <I>if thou biddest, then I can,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 390, 31. Wē dydon swā ðū ūs hēte <I>we have done as thou didst command us,</I> i. 394, 21. Ða mon sceal swā micle mā hātan ðonne biddan <I>those are to be so much the more commanded than entreated,</I> Past. 26; Swt. 181, 21. <I>(e) with a verb of motion omitted</I> :-- Hēht ōðre dæge hie ealle þrȳ in beforan hine <I>he commanded that next day they should all three come in before him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 175, 18. Ðā hēht hē him tō ealle his discipulos <I>he summoned to him all his disciples,</I> 225, 12: Cd. 127; Th. 161, 27; Gen. 2671: Elen. Kmbl. 305; El. 153. Hēt tōsomne sīne leōde <I>summoned his people together,</I> Cd. 197; Th. 245, 26; Dan. 469. Maria hēht hȳ ōðre mid <I>Mary bade another accompany her,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 35; Hö. 10. Ðā wæs tō ðam dōme Daniel hāten <I>then was Daniel summoned to the judgment,</I> Cd. 201; Th. 249,19; Dan. 532. <B>II.</B> <I>to promise, vow</I> :-- Gif ðū hǣtsþ hǣðenfeoh <I>if thou dost vow heathen offerings,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 31; Jul. 53. <B>III.</B> <I>to call, name, give a name to</I> :-- Nolde hē nō ða rūmmōdnesse hātan mildheortnes ac ryhtwīsnes <I>non hanc vocare misericordiam, sed justitiam maluit,</I> Past. 45, 1; Swt. 337, 2: Cd. 106; Th. 140, 13; Gen. 2327. Consul ðæt wē heretoha hātaþ <I>consul we call heretoha,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 12. Ða deōr hī hātaþ hrānas <I>those deer they call rein-deer,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 20, 27: Cd. 80; Th. 99, 19; Gen. 1648. And tū hine hēte ðā flȳman <I>and then you declared him a fugitive,</I> Chart. Th. 173, 6. God hēt ða fæstnisse heofenan <I>vocavit Deus firmamentum cælum,</I> Gen. 1, 8. Hē hēt his naman Adam <I>he called his name Adam,</I> 5, 2: Cd. 124; Th. 158, 7; Gen. 2613: Beo. Th. 5605; B. 2806. Rōmāne hȳ tictatōres hēton <I>the Romans gave them the name of dictators,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 42, 28. Sum consul Boetius wæs hāten <I>a certain consul whose name was Boethius,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 13: Cd. 79; Th. 99, 13; Gen. 1645. Is ðæt deōr pandherbī noncan hāten <I>that beast is called by the name of panther,</I> Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 17; Pa. 13. Hī nemnaþ ða eā archoboleta dæt is hāten ðæt miccle wæter <I>archoboleta vocant quæ est aqua magna,</I> Nar. 35, 21, [<I>Laym.</I> haten, heht. In Chaucer this verb and the next are confounded, thus <I>highte = hātte;</I> and <I>hight</I> is used for <I>hāten. Goth.</I> haitan <I>to name, call, bid, command: O. Sax.</I> hētan: <I>Icel.</I> heita <I>to call, name, promise, vow: O. Frs.</I> hēta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heizan, heizzan <I>nominare, appellare, jubere, præcipere: Ger.</I> heissen.]@hatan
hatan@<B>hātan;</B> <I>pres.</I> and <I>p.</I> hātte, <I>pl.</I> hātton <I>To be called</I> or <I>named, have for a name</I> :-- Cwæþ ðæt se hēhsta hātan sceolde Satan siððan <I>said that the highest should be called Satan afterwards,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 22, 22; Gen. 344. Ān eā of ðām hātte Fison <I>one river of them is called Pison,</I> Gen. 2, 11. Saga hwæt ic hātte <I>say what I am called,</I> Exon. 106 b ; Th. 406, 13; Rä. 24, 16. Hū ne hātte hys mōdor Maria <I>nonne mater ejus dicitur Maria?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 55. Ðe swā hātte <I>that was thus called,</I> Cd. 180; Th. 226, 17: Dan. 172: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 105; Met. 1, 53. On ðǣm bōcum ðe hātton Apocalypsin <I>in the books called the Apocalypse,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 445, 35: Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 42, 34. [<I>Goth.</I> haitada <I>I am called: Icel.</I> heita, ek heiti: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heizan, Grff. iv. 1077: <I>Ger.</I> heissen.]@hatan
hatan@<B>hātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> with acc. and infin. :-- Hāat meh gecuma tō ðē, Mt. L. 14, 28. <B>I b.</B> where there is no subject to the verb in the infinitive :-- Ðæt ðū dōa hātes l hēhtes <I>quod tu fieri jubes,</I> Mt. p. 1. 11. For þǣm gylte hiene eft hētt his fæder ofsleān, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 12. Hē hiene hētt bebyrgean, 128, 16. Hāt wyrcean stengas, Past. 169, 22. <B>I c.</B> with clause :-- ꝥ nǣngum cuoede gehēht l hǣt <I>ut nemini diceret imperat,</I> Mk. p, 3, 20. <B>I d.</B> absolute :-- Lǣr ðæt folc, and ðreāta, and tǣl, and hāt, Past. 291, 18. He ꝥ cwæð hātende (<I>jubendo</I>) mā þonne biddende, Gr. D. 250, 20. ¶ (in glosses) with dat. of person :-- Gāstum unclǣnum hātas <I>spiritibus immundis imperat,</I> Mk. i. 27. Windum hātteð, Lk. L. 8, 25. <B>I e.</B> verb of motion implied by a preposition :-- Hēt (hēht, <I>v. l.</I>) hē his lǣce tō him <I>uocauit medicum,</I> Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 581, 6. <B>II</B> <I>to promise</I> :-- Ðā ðing ðe hē tō Gode hētt (Gode gehēt, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 84, 17. Ēce hēht <I>aeterna promittit,</I> Lk. p. 9, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to call</I> so and so. (1) where the complement is the proper name used in speaking of a person, people, or place :-- Neāh þǣre byrig ðe mon nū hǣt Babilonia, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 20. On þā sǣ þe mon hētt UNCERTAIN Euxinus, Ors. 1, 1; S. 8, 21. Hē wæs hātan (-en, <I>v. l.</I>) Agesilaus, 3, 1 ; S. 99, 29. Craccus wæs hǣten (hāten, <I>v. l.</I>) ān þāra consula, 5, 3 ; S. 222, 24. (2) where the complement is an official title :-- Rōmāne him gesetton lādteōw þone de UNCERTAIN hiē tictatores hēton, Ors. 2, 4 ; S. 70, 2. (3) where the complement is a general term used technically :-- Ðeōfas wē hātaþ oð .vii. men; from .vii. hlōð oð .xxxv.; siþþan bið here, Ll. Th. I. 110. 13. (4) where the complement is the title of a book :-- On þǣre bēc þe wē hātað <I>De Videndo Deo,</I> Solil. H. 64, 25. (5) where the complement is a class or common noun (a) in the nominative :-- Ðeōs wyrt þe . . . sume men hennebelle hātað, Lch. i. 94, 6. Þæt þū sōðfestnes hǣtst, þæt ys God, Solil. H. 52, 12. Tō þām deōrcynne þe mon hāt tigris, Bt. 38, 1 ; F. 196. 1. Þonne hāte wē hine morgensteorra, 39, 13 ; F. 234, 3. (b) in the accusative :-- þone dæg and ðā niht þe wē hātað bissextum (<I>for nominative see</I> 262, 7, ꝥ bissentus cume), Lch. iii. 246, 14. (6) where the complement is the name bestowed on an object hitherto unnamed :-- God gecīgde þā drīgnesse eorþan and þǣra wætera gegaderunga hē hēt sǣs <I>vocavit Deus aridam terram congregationesque aquarum appellavit maria,</I> Gen. 1. 10. (7) Where the complement is an abusive epithet :-- Gif man mannan an ōðres flette mānswara hāteð, oþþe hine mid bismærwordum scandlīce grēte, Ll. Th. i. 32, 4. Hine mon scyle on bismer hātan se ānscōda, Past. 45, 8. <I>v.</I> ā-, be-, for-, ge-, on- hātan.@hatan
hatan@<B>hātan,</B> <I>p.</I> hātte. <I>Add. : To be called</I> so and so. (1) the complement a proper name :-- Meroe hātte ān īgland, Lch. iii. 258, 18. þȳ wege þe hāte Appia, Bl. H. 193, 12. In tūn þone þe hātte (hāta, L. ) Gezemani <I>in uillam quae dicitur Gesemani,</I> Mt. R. 26, 36. On þǣre ðiōde þe Deira hātte, swīþe neāh þǣre byrig ðe mon nū hǣt Babilonia, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 20. Mid Latinus wīfe Lucrettie hātte, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 31. Themestocles hātte Atheniensa lādteōw, 2, 5; S. 82, 13. Marcus þe ōþre noman hātte Curtius, 3, 3; S. 102, 30: 3, 6 ; S. 108, 24. Hē þǣm munte gesette þone ilcan naman swā swā hē hātte, Bl. H. 197, 29. Under þǣm twǣm consulum Tita and Publia hātton, Ors. 2, 4 ; S. 70, 8. (2) the complement the title of a book :-- On ðǣre bēc ðe <I>Morales</I> hātte, Past. 107, 18. On bōcum ðǣm ðe <I>Ecclesiastis</I> hātton, 275, 16. (3) the complement a class noun :-- Frige hwæt ic (<I>an anchor</I>) hātte, Rä. 17, 10. Se hearda stān, sē ðe aðamans hātte, Past. 271, 3. Saga mē ðæt andweorc ðe Adam wæs of geworht. Ic ðē secge, of viii punda gewihte. Saga mē: hwæt hātton ðāge ? Ic ðē secge ðæt ǣroste wæs foldan pund . . . , Sal. K. 180, 3-7.@hatan
hate@<B>hāte;</B> <I>adv. Hotly</I> :-- Hāte glōwende <I>hotly glowing,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 35: Cd. 19; Th. 24, 26; Gen. 383: 38; Th. 50, 18; Gen. 810: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 36; Jud. 94. Swā hē hātost mǣge <I>as hot as possible,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. i. 34, 10: Exon. 59 a; Th. 212, 13; Ph. 209.@hate
hate@<B>hāte.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> of the sun, <I>hotly, hot.</I> (1) cf. hāt; <B>I.</B> 1 :-- Of heofnum hāte scīneð þeōs beorhte sunne, Gen. 810. Þonne sunne hātost scīneð, Ph. 209. Ðonne þǣre sunnan scīma hātast scīnþ, Bt. 5, 2 ; F. 10, 29. (2) of glowing iron. Cf. hāt; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Lecgað ðā īsenan clūtas hāte glōwende tō his sīdan, Hml. Th. I. 424, 35. Gewyrme mid hāte glōwende īsene, Lch. ii. 236, 31. (3) of the effect produced by fire, sun, &amp;c. cf. hāt; <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Geond helle hāte onǣled, Sat. 341. <B>II.</B> of intense feeling, <I>fervently, passionately. Cf.</I> hāt; <B>IV.</B> 1 :-- Hī geheōldan hālge lāre hāte æt heortan hige weallende, Ph. 477. Gewrec nū, Dryhten, þæt mē ys þus torne on mōde hāte on hreðre mīnum, Jud. 94. <B>III.</B> <I>with violent exertion, furiously</I> :-- Stānhofu stōdan, streām hāte wearp wīdan wylme <I>there stood the stone courts, the stream furiously flung its broad boiling waters,</I> Ruin. 39. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hēto : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heizo.]@hate
hate@<B>hāte</B> <I>a bidding, an invitation. v.</I> wīn-hāte.@hate
haten@<B>hāten</B> [?] <I>heated</I> :-- Mid hātene īsene <I>with heated iron,</I> L. M. 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 218, 24.@haten
haten@<B>hāten</B> (?). <I>Perhaps for</I> hātene <I>in the passage should be read</I> hāte (cf. <I>for case</I> mid glōwende īsene, Lch. ii. 216, 1), <I>or</I> hātum ; <I>in either the termination of</I> īsene <I>may have influenced the scribe</I> ?@haten
hatheort@<B>hāt-heort,</B> es; <I>n. Fury, anger, wrath;</I> iracundia :-- Nū is gefylled ðæt mycelle hātheort and ðæt mycelle yrre ðyses ealdermannes <I>now is completed the great fury and the great wrath of this ruler,</I> Blickl. Homl. 151, 10.@hat-heort
hatheort@<B>hāt-heort;</B> <I>adj. Furious, angry, irascible, passionate, ardent;</I> furiosus, iracundus, fervens :-- Gif hwylc man tō ðam hātheort sig and strangmōd ðæt hē tō nānum worldrihte and sybbe fōn nelle wið ðæne ðe wið hine āgylt <I>si homo quis adeo furiosus et duro corde sit, ut nullum sæculare jus et pacem admittere velit cum eo qui in eum deliquerit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 28; Th. ii. 194, 5. Ðes gerēfa is swīðe hātheort and hē ðē wile forleōsan <I>this consul is very furious and will destroy thee,</I> Nar. 42, 4: Exon. 77 b; Th. 290, 16; Wand. 66. Ðonne ða hātheortan hie mid nāne foreþonce nyllaþ gestillan <I>cum iracundi nulla consideratione se mitigant,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 297, 3. Timotheus hē ongeat hātheortran ðonne hē sceolde <I>ferventioris spiritus vidit esse Timotheum,</I> 3; Swt. 291, 22. Ðā wæs heora sum rēðra and hātheortra ðonne ða ōðre <I>then was one of them fiercer and more furious than the others,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 6.@hat-heort
hatheort@<B>hāt-heort.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hātheort <I>furibundus, iratus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 29. Þǣre hātheortan <I>furibundae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 45. Þǣm hātheortan <I>funesto,</I> 14. Hāthort were <I>viro furioso,</I> Kent. Gl. 845. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heaz-herzī <I>furor.</I>]@hat-heort
hatheorte@<B>hāt-heorte,</B> an; <I>f. Anger, fury, rage</I> :-- Ic ðē bletsige forðon ðū mē ne forlēte ūt gangan mid mīnre hātheortan of ðisse ceastre <I>I bless thee that thou didst not let me go out of this city in my anger,</I> Blickl. Homl. 249, 15.@hat-heorte
hatheortlice@<B>hātheort-līce;</B> <I>adv. Furiously, ardently, fervently</I> :-- Ða ðe hē ǣr hātheortlīce lufode <I>which he before ardently loved,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 9: 17. Hie wǣron tō ðon hātheortlīce yrre ðæt hie woldan ðone cāsere cwicenne forbærnan <I>they were so furiously angry that they wanted to burn the emperor alive,</I> 191, 11.@hatheort-lice
hatheortnes@<B>hātheort-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Wrath, anger, fury, rage, fervour, zeal</I> :-- Ðeōs hātheortnys <I>hic furor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 26. Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðisse worlde ... hātheortnys ... <I>hæ sunt vanitates hujus mundi ... furor ...,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 8; Th. ii. 174, 33. Siō hātheortness ðæt mōd gebringþ on ðæm weorce ðe hine ǣr nān wills tō ne spōn <I>mentem impellit furor, quo non trahit desiderium,</I> Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 8. Ðonne wyrþ ðæt mōd beswungen mid ðam welme ðære hātheortnesse <I>then is the mind scourged with the heat of anger,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 21. Hū gesceādwīs se reccere sceal biōn on his hātheortnesse <I>quæ esse debet rectoris discretio fervoris,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 6. Fȳr ys onæled on mīnre hātheortnisse <I>a fire is kindled in mine anger,</I> Deut. 32, 22. Forlǣt yrre and hātheortnesse <I>desine ab ira et derelinque furorem,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 8: Homl. Th. i. 360, 3.@hatheort-nes
hatheortnes@<B>hātheort-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rēþscipas <I>vel</I> hātheortnessa <I>furias, iras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 77.@hatheort-nes
hathirtan@<B>hāt-hirtan,</B> -hiertan, -hyrtan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To make angry</I> :-- Ðonne is micel þearf ðætte se, se ða hātheortnesse ofercuman wille, ðæt hē hiene ongeān ne hāthirte <I>necesse est, ut hi, qui furentes conantur reprimere, nequaquam se in furore erigant,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 296, 6.@hat-hirtan
hathirtan@<B>hāt-hirtan</B>. <I>Add:</I> -- Hāthert <I>stomachatur,</I> An. Ox. 18. 4. Hē hiene ne hāthierte, Past. 297, 6. <I>v.</I> ge-hāthirtan.@hat-hirtan
hatholitha@<B>haþoliþa,</B> an; <I>m. The elbow joint</I> :-- Lǣt him blōd of ðam hālan haþoliþan <I>let him blood from the sound elbow,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 17. vide Glossary, s.v.@haþoliþa
hathyge@<B>hāt-hyge,</B> es; <I>m. Anger, fury, wrath</I> :-- Wē wǣron on ðīnum hāthige hearde gedrēfde <I>in furore tuo conturbati sumus,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 7. [Cf. hāt-heort, -heorte.]@hat-hyge
hatian@<B>hatian,</B> hatigean; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>pp.</I> od, ed <I>To hate</I> :-- Ne mæg middaneard eōw hatian ac hē hataþ mē <I>non potest mundus odisse vos: me autem odit,</I> Jn. Bos. 7, 7. Ða ðe ðone rihtwīsan hatiaþ ða āgyltaþ <I>qui oderunt justum delinquent,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 21. Hie hatigaþ [hatigeaþ, Cot. MS.] hiera hiēramonna unþeāwas <I>they hate the vices of their subjects,</I> Past. 18; Swt.137, 4. Dōþ ðǣm wel ðe eōw ǣr hatedon <I>do well to those that formerly hated you,</I> 33; Swt. 222, 17. Hū ne hatige ic ða ealle, Dryhten, ða ðe ðē hatigaþ? Mid fulryhte hete ic hie hatode. Swa mon sceal Godes fiēnd hatigean <I>do I not hate all those, O Lord, who hate thee? With a perfect hatred I hated them. So shall God's enemies be hated,</I> 46; Swt. 353, 5-8. Hē sceal rȳperas and reāferas hatian and hȳnan <I>he must hate and humiliate robbers and plunderers,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 19: Beo. Th. 4627; B. 2319. [<I>Goth.</I> hatan, hatjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> hatan, hatōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> hatia: <I>Icel.</I> hata: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hazēn, hazōn: <I>Ger.</I> hassen.]@hatian
hatian@<B>hātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To become</I> or <I>get hot, to be hot</I> :-- Hingrian þyrstan hātian eall ðæt is of untrumnysse ðæs gecynnes <I>esurire, sitire, æstuare ex infirmitate naturæ est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 14. Nim ǣnne sticcan and gnīd tō sumum þinge hit hātaþ ðǣrrihte of ðam fȳre ðe him on lūtaþ <I>take a stick and rub it against something, it gets hot directly from the fire which lurks in it,</I> Lchdm. iii. 274, 4: Herb. 90, 13; Lchdm. ii. 198, 4. Hātode heorte mīn <I>concaluit cor meum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 38, 4. Ōþ ðæt se clam hātige <I>till the paste gets hot,</I> L. M. 3, 59; Lchdm. ii. 342, 19. Ðonne byþ heō sōna hātigende <I>it will at once be getting hot,</I> Herb. 90, 8; Lchdm. i. 196, 4. [<I>O. H . Ger.</I> heizēn <I>fervere.</I>]@hatian
hatian@<B>hatian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> the subject a person, (1) the object a person. (α) <I>to hate</I> as deserving reprobation :-- þā þe ic hatige, ðā ic hatige for þī þe hī þæt gōd þǣre gesceādwīsnesse wendað on yfel, Solil. H. 16, 14. þū hātast ealle þā þe unriht wyrceað, Ps. Th. 5, 5. Ðā cwǣdon þā hālgan ꝥ hī hine hatedon for his geleāfleāste, Hml. S. 11. 60. (β) <I>to feel the strongest dislike towards:</I>-- Ne mæg nān man twām hlāfordum þeōwian; hē sōþlīce ǣnne hatað and ōðerne lufað, Mt. 6, 24. Ne scyle nān wīs mon nǣnne mannan hatian ; ne hataþ nān mon þone gōdan, būton se ealra dysegosta; ne ꝥ nis nān riht ꝥ mon þone yfelan hatige, ac hit is rihtre ꝥ him mon mildsige, Bt. 38, 7 ; F. 210, 15-18. (γ) <I>to bear malice to</I> :-- ǣlc ðǣra þe his brōðor hatað is manslaga, Hml. Th. i. 54, 7. Ne scealt þū nǣnne mann unscyldig hatian <I>thou canst not hate any man and be innocent,</I> Angl. xii. 517, 21. ¶ where malicious action is expressed or implied, <I>to show hate</I> by deeds. Cf. <B>II.</B> 2, hatung; <B>II</B> :-- þē þæt wīf feōð, hatað under heofnum and þīn heāfod tredeð, Gen. 912. Eādige beō gē þonne eōw men hatiað and ēhtað and onhiscaþ, Lk. 6, 22. Wæs þæs wyrmes wīg wīde gesȳne . . . hū se gūdsceaða leōde hatode and hȳnde, B. 2319. Lufa þīnne nēxtan and hata þīnne feōnd, Mt. 5, 43. þreōra cynna syndon morþras, ꝥ is ꝥ ārest ꝥ man tō ōþrum lǣþþe hæbbe and hine hatige and tǣle behindan himsylfum, Bl. H. 65, 1. Ne meahte hē on þām feorhbonan fǣhðe gebētan, nō hē þone heaðorinc hatian ne meahte lāðum dǣdum, B. 2466. (2) the object a thing. (a) material :-- On þǣm dæge hiē hatigaþ þisse worlde welan and þā þing þe hiē nū lufiaþ, Bl. H. 93, 21. (b) non-material. Cf. (1 α) :-- Ne hatað hē nān yfel, Ps. Th. 35, 4. Hatiaþ yfel and fleōþ, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 24. Lufie mon þone man and hatige his unþeāwas, 39, 1 ; F. 212, 8. Hatian, Met. 27, 32. Mē is ālȳfad þæt yfel tō hatianne, Solil. H. 16, 17. <B>II.</B> of an animal. (1) cf. <B>I.</B> 1 β :-- Ðā styriendan nētenu . . . hyrigaþ monnum, lufiaþ ꝥ hī lufiaþ and hatiaþ ꝥ hī hatiaþ, and fliōð ꝥ hī hatiaþ and sēcaþ ꝥ hī lufiaþ, Bt. 41, 5; F. 252, 24-28. (2) cf. <B>I.</B> 1 γ ¶ :-- Mȳs hættende <I>sorices insectanda,</I> An. Ox. 8, 388. <I>v.</I> ge-hatian.@hatian
hatian@<B>hātian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hātende, hāttendae, haetendae <I>calentes,</I> Txts. 47, 357. <B>I.</B> <I>to be made hot</I> by the sun, <I>get dried up by heat,</I> cf. hāt; <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Sunne upp cuōm hātedun <I>sole orto aestuaverunt,</I> Mt. R. 13, 6. <B>II.</B> of a person, <I>to get hot. Cf.</I> hāt; <B>II</B> :-- Ūre līchama oft of ðām fȳre hatað ðe him on wunað, Hex. 22, 24. <B>III.</B> of the effects of strong feeling, <I>to be excited, troubled,</I> &amp;c., cf. hāt; <B>IV.</B> I :-- Mīn gāst mē hātað <I>spiritus meus aestuat</I>, Först. Verc. 137, 10. Þā ongan he hātian on his geþance <I>aestuare coepit in cogitatione,</I> Gr. D. 64, 2. Hē wæs byrnende and hātiende for þām heāfe þǣre āsteōpnesse <I>orbitatis luctu aestuans,</I> 165, 12. Hātigendre synne <I>aestuante culpa,</I> Germ. 391, 23. <B>IV.</B> of that which causes pain, <I>to be fierce, intense, raging.</I> Cf. hāt; V. 2 :-- Hātode, barn <I>incanduisset</I> (cum fervor torridae persecutionis et ardor crudelitatis acrius <I>incanduisset,</I> Ald. 67, 22), An. Ox. 4731. v. ā-, ge-, on-hātian.@hatian
hatian@<B>hatian; II 2.</B> <I>See</I> hettan.@hatian
hatigend@<B>hatigend,</B> es; <I>m. One who hates, an enemy</I> :-- Hatigend oððe feōnd <I>osor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 1.@hatigend
hatigendlic@<B>hatigend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Hateful, detestable</I> :-- Ys hatigendlic (<I>odibilis</I>) sē þe gemāh ys tō specenne (<I>another by much babbling becometh hateful,</I> Ecclus. 20, 5), Scint. 79, 15. Hatigendlic (<I>odibilis</I>) beforan Gode and mannum ofermōdignyss (<I>pride is hateful before God and man,</I> Ecclus. 10, 7), 83, 1. Ic wiðsace þām hatigendlicum bīgengum þe ðā Iūdēiscan healdað, Hml. S. 3, 605.@hatigend-lic
hatlice@<B>hātlīce;</B> <I>adv. Ardently, fervently :</I> -- Ꝥ hī tō heofonlicre gewilnunge hātlīce beōð āweahte <I>ut ad caeleste desiderium ardentius excitentur,</I> Scint. 62, 6. Gebede hātlīcor onstandan wē scylon, 31, 19. Ꝥ wē God hātlīcur lufian, 163, 4. Cf. hāt; <B>IV.</B> 1.@hatlice
hatness@<B>hāt-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Hotness, heat</I> :-- Se(ō) hāte sunne scīneþ and þurh þāra sunnan hātnesse se heāp wyrðeþ onǣled, E. S. viii. 478, 82.@hat-ness
hatol@<B>hatol</B>. v. hetol.@hatol
hatol@<B>hatol.</B> <I>Add: Odious, hated, hateful</I> :-- Letig wer hatol <I>vir versutus odiosus</I> (<I>est</I>), Kent. Gl. 488. Hatol <I>odiosam</I> (<I>mulierem</I>), 1098.@hatol
hattefagol@<B>hatte-fagol</B> <I>a hedge-hog,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 103, 19.@hatte-fagol
hattefagol@<B>hatte-fagol.</B> v. hærean-fagol.@hatte-fagol
hatung@<B>hatung,</B> e; <I>f. Hating, hate, hatred</I> :-- Hatung Godes beboda <I>hate of God's commands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 6. Mid ðære rēðan ehtnysse hatunge <I>with the hate of fierce persecution,</I> i. 84, 12. Ða unrihtwīsan ic hæfde on hatunge <I>iniquos odio habui,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 61. Gē beōþ on hatunge eallum mannum <I>eritis odio omnibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 22. On hatunga, Lk. Skt. 21, 17. Hē becom on hatunga his herges <I>he came to be hated by his army,</I> Blickl. Homl. 193, 2. Bānu sume handlian hatunge getācnaþ <I>to handle bones betokens hate,</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hazunga <I>æmulatio.</I>]@hatung
hatung@<B>hātung,</B> e; <I>f. A growing hot, heating</I> :-- Wið wunda hātunge <I>against heating of wounds,</I> Herb. 2, 16; Lchdm. i. 84, 20, note.@hatung
hatung@<B>hatung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> Cf. hatian; <B>I.</B> 1 α, β :-- Hatung āwecþ saca <I>odium suscitat rixas,</I> Scint. 1, 12. Gif ǣnig þing ungeþwǣrlices on his geþance rīxade . . . hē hine sylfne geclǣnsige fram ǣlcre hatunge leahtre, R. Ben. 38, 19. Hwī is se deōfol swā onweard þām men ? For þǣre hatunge þe hē hæfþ tō his scyppende (<I>propter odium in creatorem</I>), Angl. vii. 8, 65. Heora gelīcan nǣron on þæs cāseres lande, ne him swā leōfe, gif hī noldon āwendan þā lufe tō hatunge, Hml. S. 11, 59. Bið rihtwīsnys on dōme forhwyrfed for ege and for gȳtsunge and for hatunga and for lufe, Hml. A. 148, 108: 113. ǣlce yrsunge and andan and hatunge āworpan fram ūrum heortum, 142, 112. <B>II.</B> <I>hatred that finds expression in acts.</I> Cf. hatian; <B>I.</B> 1 α, γ ¶ :-- Hē him fremode mid þǣre rēðan ēhtnysse hatunge, Hml. Th. i. 84, 12. Hine se kyning hider and þider āflȳmde, and hē his ēhtnysse and his hatunge fleāh, Guth. 76, 15.@hatung
hatwende@<B>hāt-wende;</B> <I>adj. Burning, hot, torrid</I> :-- Hātwendne lyft <I>the torrid air,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 12; Exod. 74.@hat-wende
haw@<B>hāw.</B> Kemble says, ' In all probability, <I>a look out,</I> or prospect'; Middendorff compares the word with <I>-hau</I> in German place-names, and takes it to mean a clearing, a place where trees are cut down (cf. heāwan). But perhaps in the one passage where the word occurs <I>hlawe</I> should be read :-- Haec sunt supradictarum uocabula terrarum, aet Uuineshauue (cf. scuccanhlau, 196, 1), C. D. i. 195, 30.@haw
hawe@<B>-hāwe.</B> v. earfoþ-hāwe.@-hawe
hawere@<B>hāwere,</B> es; <I>m. An observer, a spectator</I> :-- Ðȳlæs hie sīen tō ōðerra monna gefeohte holde hāweras, and dōn him selfe nāwuht <I>lest they be friendly spectators of other men's struggle, and themselves do nothing;</I> ne, si in hoc præsentis vitæ stadio ad certamen alienum devoti fautores, sed pigri spectatores assistant, Past. 34, 1; Swt. 229, 17. [<I>Laym.</I> hauwares, hæweres <I>spies.</I>]@hawere
hawian@<B>hāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To view, look, observe, regard, survey, inspect</I> :-- Ic hāwige bufan and ðū beneoþan <I>ego supra aspicio, tu infra,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 49. Drihten lōcaþ of heofenum and hāwaþ hwæðer hē geseō ǣnigne ðæra ðe hine sēce oððe hine ongite <I>Dominus de cælo prospexit ut videat si est intelligens aut requirens Deum,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 3. Nȳtene gelīc ðe hāwaþ symle tō ðære eorþan <I>like a beast that ever looks to the ground,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 442, 8. ǣlc man ðara ðe æāgan heft ǣrest hāwaþ ðæs ðe hē geseōn wolde ōþ ðone first ðe hē hyþ gegehāwaþ <I>every man who has eyes first looks towards what he wants to see, until he has got it under his observation,</I> Shrn. 178, 6. Þreō þinc sint neōdbehæfe ðām eāgan ēlcere sāwle ... ōððer ðæt heō hāwien ðes ðe heō geseōn wolden þridde ðæt hī māgen geseōn ðæt ðæt hī gehāwian <I>three things are necessary for the eyes of every soul ... second that they look at what they want to see, third that they be able to see what they bring under their notice,</I> 179, 20. Gūþlāc eode sōna ūt and hāwode and hercnode <I>Guthlac went out at once and looked and listened,</I> Guthl. 6; Gdwin. 42, 15. Sōna swā hī wǣron swā gehende ðet ǣgðer on ōðer hāwede <I>as soon as they were so near as to be in sight of one another,</I> Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 8. Hȳ mē hāwedon and mē beheōldon <I>ipsi consideraverunt et conspexerunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 16. Drihten hāwa nū mildelīce on ðās earman eorþan <I>Lord, look now mercifully on this miserable earth,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 20. Hāwa ðæt se inra wind ðē ne tōwende <I>look that the inward wind do not cast thee down,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 392, 32. Hāwa hwæðer his ceaflas sīn tōswollene <I>notice whether his jowls be swollen,</I> Lchdm. iii. 140, 8. Hāwiaþ be gehwilcum <I>take notice in the case of each one,</I> Homl. Th. i. 332, 15. Nān mon ne scyle dōn his hond tō ðære sylg and hāwian underbæc <I>no man shall put his hand to the plough and look back,</I> Past. 51, 8; Swt. 463, 2. DER. be-, ge-hāwian.@hawian
hawian@<B>hāwian</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to look.</I> (1) with the eyes :-- Hē eōde ūt, and hāwode and hercnode <I>egressus est, et erectis auribus adstans,</I> Guth. Gr. 136, 8. Hē wæs eft cyrrende tō þǣre spyrtan, and wærlīce and forðonclīce hāwode, and geseah ꝥ seō nǣdre þǣr in wæs <I>qui reversus ad sportam caute ac sollicite attendit, sed eam serpens tenebat,</I> Gr. D. 203, 17. (2) with the mind's eye :-- Þāre sāule hāwung is gesceādwīsnes and smeāung. Ac manige sāwle hāwiað mid ðām, and þeāh ne geseōð ꝥ ꝥ hī wilniað (<I>non sequitur ut omnis qui aspicit videat</I>), Solil. H. 28, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to look at, observe</I> an object (<I>gen.</I>) (1) with the eyes :-- ǣlc man ðāra þe æāgan heft ǣrest hāwað þæs þe hē geseōn wolde, Solil. H. 27, 6. Hȳ mīn hāwodon and mē beheōldon <I>ipsi consideraverant et conspexerant me,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 16. (2) figurative :-- Creft ealra crefta is þæt man spurige æfter Gode, and hys hāwie and hine geseō, Solil. H. 30, 24. Ðreō þing sint neōdbehǣfe ðām eāgan ēlcere sāwle; ān is þæt hāl siēn, ōððer þæt heō hāwien ðes þe heō geseōn wolden, þridde þæt hī magen geseōn þæt þæt hī gehāwian <I>tria ad animam pertinent, ut sana sit, ut aspiciat, ut videat,</I> 4. <B>III.</B> where the direction or end of a look is marked by a preposition, <I>to look</I> after, on, to. (1) physical :-- Hē beseah on ǣghwilce healfe ; and hē hāwode on þā rōde <I>he looked about on every side, and his gaze rested on the cross,</I> Hml. S. 23, 504. Crīst sende swǣgende fȳr of heofonum, ꝥ menn on hāwoden (<I>that men might look on</I>), 2, 261. Hē hēt his cnapan hāwian tō ðǣre sǣ gif ǣnig mist ārise, 18, 145. (2) figurative, where the mind is directed to a subject :-- Hwōnlīce fremað ðæs mannes līf ðe bið nȳtene gelīc, ðe hāwað symle tō ðǣre eorðan, ꝥ is, tō eorðlicum ðingum, Hml. Th. ii. 442, 8. Þæt man geseō þæt ðæt hē æfter hāwode <I>ut aspiciat, ut videat,</I> Solil. H. 27, 4. Is ðearf þæt þū rihte hāwie mid mōdes æāgum tō Gode swā rihte swā swā scipes ancerstreng byð āþenæd on gerihte fram þām scype tō þām ancre, 22, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to look after, guard, watch</I> (with acc.) :-- Hire fōstermōder hī hēt gān mid ōþrum fǣmnum on feld sceāp tō hāwienne, Hml. A. 171, 50. <B>V.</B> <I>to look on, regard with</I> (<I>kindly</I>) <I>feeling</I> :-- Hāwa nū mildelīce þās earman eorðan <I>jam miseras respice terras,</I> Bt. 4; F. 8, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>to secure that a thing is</I> (<I>or is not</I>) <I>done, to see to it</I> that :-- Hāwa þæt se inra wind þē ne tōwende, Hml. Th. ii. 392, 32. Þȳ mon sceal fæsðne weal wyrcean, ðȳ mon ǣr gehāwige ðæt se grund fæsst siē, ðǣr mon ðone grundweall on lecgge <I>tunc fabrica</I><I>robusta construitur, cum prius locus solidus, in quo fundamentum poni debeat, providetur,</I> Past. 308, 3. <B>VII.</B> where a condition, stated in a clause, is to be ascertained by looking :-- Drihten lōcað of heofenum ofer manna bearn and hāwað hwæðer hē geseō ǣnigne þǣra þe hine sēce <I>Dominus de coelo prospexit super filios hominum, ut videat si est requirens Deum,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 3. Hāwa hwæðer hys ceāflas sīn tōswollene, Lch. iii. 140, 8.@hawian
hawung@<B>hāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Looking, observation</I> :-- Ic eom gesceādwīsnes and ic eom ǣlcum manniscum mōde on ðam stale ðe seō hāwung byþ ðām eāgum <I>I am Reason, and in every human mind I hold the same place that observation does in the eyes,</I> Shrn. 178, 10: 21.@hawung
hawung@<B>hāwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þāre sāule hāwung is gesceādwīsnes and smeāung <I>aspectus animae ratio est,</I> Solil. H. 28, 6.@hawung
he@<B>hē;</B> <I>m:</I> heō; <I>f:</I> hit; <I>n. He, she, it</I> :-- Ðā hē gefōr ðā fēng his sunu tō ðam rīce <I>when he died his son came to the throne,</I> Chr. Erl. 2, 11. Him sprecendum hig cōmon <I>eo loquente veniunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 35. Hē hine miclum gewundode <I>he wounded him severely,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 34. Hē hiene him tō biscepsuna nam <I>he was godfather to him,</I> 853; Erl. 68, 14. Hē hire hand nam and heō sōna ārās <I>he took her hand and she at once arose,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 41-2. Hē him þearle bebeād ðæt hī hyt nānum men ne sǣdon and hē hēt hire etan syllan <I>præcepit illis vehementer ut nemo id sciret et dixit dari illi manducare,</I> 43. Ðā cuǣdon hie ðæt him nǣnig mæg leōfra nǣre ðonne hiera hlāford and hie nǣfre his banan folgian noldon <I>then said they that no kinsman was dearer to them than their lord, and they would never follow his murderer,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 18-20. Ealle ðīne gebrōðru beōþ under his þeōwdōme <I>all thy brethren shall be servants to him,</I> Gen. 27, 37. Tō tācne ðæt hē his gewald āhte <I>as a sign that he had had power over him,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 197, 22. Ða hǣðenan hæfdon heora geweald <I>the heathen had power over them,</I> Jud. pref. l. 8. Gedrinc his þreō full fulle <I>drink of it three cups full,</I> Herb. 1, 9; Lchdm. i. 74, 1. Hæbbe ic his on handa <I>I have some of it in my hand,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 23; Gen. 678. Eorðe and ealle hire gefyllednys and eal ymbhwyrft and ða ðe on ðam wuniaþ ealle hit syndon Godes ǣhta <I>earth and all its fulness, and all the globe and those who dwell on it, all are God's possessions,</I> Homl. Th. i. 172, 10. Etaþ ðīsne hlāf hit is mīn līchama <I>eat this bread, it is my body,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 266, 33. Ic hyt eom <I>ego sum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 27: 28. Hit ys āwriten, Ne leofaþ se man be hlāfe ānum <I>scribtum est: Non in pane solo vivit homo,</I> 4, 4. Ðā rīnde hit <I>then it rained,</I> 7, 27. Hit ǣfenlǣcþ <I>advesperascit,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 29. Hit gelamp <I>it happened,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 23. Hit wæs winter <I>hiemps erat,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 22. Hit līcode Herode <I>it pleased Herod,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 6. Ðonne hit tōcymþ ðæt hie hit sprecan sculon <I>when the time comes that they ought to speak,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 355, 10. Hit neālǣcþ ðam ende; and ðȳ hit is on worulde ā swā leng swa wyrse, and swā hit sceal nȳde for folces synnum fram dæge tō dæge ǣr Antecristes tōcyme yfelian swīðe; and hūru hit wyrþ ðonne egeslīc <I>it is drawing near the end; and therefore the longer it goes on the worse it is in the world, and so for the people's sins it needs must get very bad from day to day before Antichrist's coming; and especially then it will be awful,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 104, 1-5. Hwæt māgon wē his nū dōn <I>what can we do now in the matter;</I> quid ergo faciemus, Past. 58; Swt. 443, 14. Sume hit ne gedȳgdan mid ðam līfe <I>some did not come out of it with life,</I> Chr. 978; Erl. 127, 12. Se arcebiscop āxode hȳrsumnesse mid āþswerunge at him and hē hit forsōc <I>the archbishop required obedience with an oath of him, and he refused it,</I> 1070; Erl. 208, 16: 1039; Erl. 167, 19. Hī nāmon hit ðā on twā healfe Temese tō scipan weard <I>they took their way on both sides the Thames towards the ships,</I> 1009; Erl. 143, 11. Hū mæg ic hit on ðrīm dagum gefaran? ac mā wēn is ðæt ðū onsende ðīnne engel, se hit mæg hrædlīcor gefaran ... ic hit ne mæg hrædlīce gefaran <I>how can I do it in three days? it is better to send thy angel who can do it more quickly ... I cannot do it quickly,</I> St. And. 4, 29-6, 2. Godes bearn nāmon him wīf <I>the sons of God took them wives,</I> Gen. 6, 2. Hie woldon ða men him tō mete dōn <I>they wanted to make the men food for themselves,</I> St. And. 4, 18. Sȳ ðæt ylfa ðe him sīe <I>be the elf what it may,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 290, 29. Beō him æt hām <I>let him be at home,</I> Deut. 24, 5: Chr. 1009; Erl. 143, 14. Abraham stōd him under ðam treōwe <I>Abraham stood under the tree,</I> Gen. 18, 8. Heō sæt hire feorran <I>she sat her down a good way off,</I> 21, 16. Hī eodon heom <I>they went,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 17: 21. Hī fleōþ him floccmǣlum <I>they fly in flocks,</I> Homl. Th. i. 142, 9. Ondrēd hē him <I>timuit,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 8. Hæbbe hire ðæt heō hafaþ <I>let her have what she has,</I> Gen. 38, 23. Eāc him wolde Eādrīc his ealdre gelǣstan <I>Eadric for his part would follow his chief,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 4; By. 11. Ðā bealh hē hine <I>indignatus est,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 28. Ðā beþohte hē hine <I>then he bethought himself,</I> 17. Reste ðæt folc hit on ðam seofoþan dæge <I>let the people rest on the seventh day,</I> Ex. 16, 30. Hie æt Tharse ðære byrig hie gemētton <I>they met one another at the city of Tarsus,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 2. Se eādiga Mathēus and se hāliga Andreas hie wǣron cyssende him betweōnon <I>the blessed Matthew and the holy Andrew kissed one another,</I> St. And. 12, 19. Hī betwux him cwǣdon <I>inter se dicentes,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 27. Hig grētton hig gesybsumum wordum <I>they greeted each other with words of peace,</I> Ex. 18, 7. Hī ðā hī gecyston <I>then they kissed each other,</I> Shrn. 89, 12. Hī micclum ege him ondrēdon and cwǣdon ǣlc tō ōðrum <I>timuerunt magno timore et dicebant ad alterutrum,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 41: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 21; Met. 25, 11. Sume hī cōmon feorran <I>quidam ex eis de longe venerunt,</I> Mk. 8, 3. Nū sceal hē sylf faran <I>now must he himself come,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 35, 18; Gen. 556. Hire selfre suna <I>her own sons,</I> Beo. Th. 2234; B. 1115. Pilatus hymsylf āwrāt ealle ða þyng <I>Pilate himself wrote all the things,</I> Nicod. 34; Thw. 19, 33. On himselfum <I>in semetipso,</I> Past. 16, 2; Swt. 101, 1. Hū ne becȳpaþ hig twegen spearwan tō peninge <I>are not two sparrows sold for a penny,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 29: 5, 11. Hē dyde ðæt hī twelfe mid him wǣron <I>fecit ut essent duodecim cum illo,</I> Mk. Skt. 3, 14. Hī ealle þrȳ tōgædere grētton ðone cyngc <I>all three of them together saluted the king,</I> Th. Ap. 19, 22: Homl. Th. ii. 384, 4. Gewiton hie feōwer <I>they four departed,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 118, 12; Gen. 1964: 191; Th. 238, 28; Dan. 361. Heora begra ǣhte <I>the property of both of them,</I> 90; Th. 113, 27; Gen. 1893. Him bām on breōstum <I>in the breasts of them both,</I> 10; Th. 12, 25; Gen. 190. Him eallum <I>to them all,</I> 156; Th. 194, 16; Exod. 261. Him twām hē wæs ætȳwed <I>duobus ex eis ostensus est,</I> Mk. Skt. 16, 12. Hē Ninus Soroastrem Bactriana cyning se cūðe manna ǣrest drȳcræftas hē hine oferwann and ofslōh [<I>Ninus</I>] <I>Zoroastrem Bactrianorum regem, eundemque magicæ artis repertorem, pugna oppressum interfecit,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 10: St. And. 4, 3, 6. Wæs hē se man in weoruldhāde geseted <I>in habitu sæculari constitutus,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 3. Europa hiō onginþ <I>Europa incipit,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 14. Ða ðe his līf ðæs eādigan weres cūðon <I>those who were acquainted with the life of the blessed man,</I> Guthl. prol: Gdwin. 4, 26. Wē gesāwon Enac his cynryn <I>we saw the children of Anak,</I> Num. 13, 29, 33: Deut. 1, 28. Nilus seō eā hire ǣwielme <I>the source of the river Nile,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 19. Affrica and Asia hiera landgemircu onginnaþ of Alexandria <I>the boundaries of Africa and Asia begin from Alexandria,</I> 8, 28. Ðæt se hiera folgoþ hine ne ōðhebbe <I>istos ne locus superior extollat,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 189, 17. Ða ðe hiera mildheortlīce sellaþ <I>qui sua misericorditer tribuunt,</I> 44; Swt. 319, 16. Wē his syndon <I>we are his,</I> Ps. Th. 99, 2. Hyra ys heofonan rīce <I>ipsorum est regnum cælorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 10. Hē biþ unscildig ðe hine slōh <I>then shall he that smote him be quit,</I> Ex. 21, 19. Dōþ sīðfæt ðæs sēftne and rihtne ðe hē sylfa āstāh ofer sunnan up <I>iter facite ei, qui ascendit super occasum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 4. Se wer ðe his tōhopa byþ tō swylcum Drihtne <I>vir cujus nomen Domini spes ejus,</I> 39, 4: Elen. Kmbl. 324; El. 162. Mid mīnum brōðer steffane ðe fiola gōddra ðǣda siond be him āwritene <I>with my brother Stephen about whom many good deeds are written,</I> H. R. 13, 12: Ps. Th. 145, 4. Ðām wītgum ðe god self þurht hī spec <I>the prophets by whom God himself spoke,</I> Shrn. 107, 11. ǣlc nȳten biþ oððe hē oððe heō <I>every animal is either male or female,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 35, 46. Woepen mon l hee and hiuu l wīfmon <I>masculum et feminam,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 6. Hē l woepenmon <I>masculinum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 23. [In later English the Northern dialect is first found adopting the forms whichin Modern English have replaced the oldest, and the innovation gradually spread. Thus while the Northumbrian Metrical Psalter (before 1300) has <I>þai, þair, þam</I> in the plural, the declension in <I>Piers P.</I> is <I>hij</I> and <I>þei, here, hem:</I> and these forms with the exception of <I>hij,</I> are used by Wicklif and Chaucer. So with <I>she</I> for <I>heō,</I> which is still preserved in the Lancashire <I>hoo.</I> Amongst the cognate dialects the <I>O. Frs.</I> is that which agrees best with English. v. Hilfenstein, Comparative Grammar, p. 193.]@he
he@<B>hē.</B> [<I>In</I> p. 513, col. 1. l. 60 Enachis (Num. 13, 29) <I>should be read for</I> Enac his: cf. <I>the accusative</I> Enachim <I>in</I> Jos. 11. 21. For <I>-is</I> as gen. in foreign names cf. Num. 13, 11, 12.] <I>Add: nom. sing. m.</I> hē, hee, hī, hiē; <I>f.</I> heō, hiō, hē: [also <I>North,</I> hiā, hiū, hiuu: <I>Kent.</I> hī, hiā]; <I>n.</I> hit, hyt: <I>gen. m. n.</I> his, hys, is; <I>f.</I> hire, hyre, hiere, heore, hiore: <I>dat. m. n.</I> him, hym, heom, him; <I>f.</I> (as gen.): <I>acc.</I> hine, hyne, hiene, higne, hin; <I>f.</I> hiē, heō, hiō, hē, hī, hȳ : [<I>North,</I> hiā, heā; <I>Kent.</I> hiā] : <I>nom. acc. pl.</I> hī, hig, hiē, hii, hiō, heō, hē, hȳ: [<I>North.</I> heā, hiā, hiē, hiā; <I>Kent,</I> hiae] ; <I>gen.</I> hiera, hira, hiora, heora, hieora, hera, hyra: [<I>North,</I> hiara, heara] : <I>dat.</I> him, hym, heom <I>:</I>-- <I>Ille</I> hē, <I>ipse</I> hē sylf. . . <I>sui</I> his, Ælf. Gr. Z. 93, 13-14. <I>Ille</I> hē, <I>illius</I> his, 96, 15 (<I>and often</I> pp. 96-119). <B>A.</B> masculine and feminine forms. [The want of clearness that results from the pronoun material being so limited in Old English may be illustrated by the following passages :-- Romulus . . . his āgenne sweōr tō deāðe beswāc, þā hē hiene tō him āspōn and him gehēt ðæt hē his rīce wið hiene dǣlan wolde and hiene under ðǣm ofslōg, Ors. 2. 2 ; S. 66, 7-22. Þonne lēte hē (<I>God</I>) his (<I>the reward</I>) hine (<I>Lucifer</I>) lange wealdan, Gen. 258.] <B>I.</B> where the pronoun refers to persons or personifications. (1) the persons definite individuals. (a) <I>masculine singular :</I> -- Se apostol his stīrde ðā hē cuæð, Past. 33, 10. Him ætwāt Petrus . . . Ða andwyrdon him ðā Iūdēas, 443, 14. Geonduearde him Philippus . . . cuoeð tō him ān of ðegnum his, Jn. L. 6, 8. Gefrugnun him ðā ǣlāruas, 9, 15 : Lk. L. 10, 30. Hē him tō gehēt monigne lǣce, and heora nān him ne mehte beōn nāne gōde, Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 18. Mid heora ealra fultume, 3, 10; S. 140, 18. (a α) where the person is a male, but the noun is of the neuter gender, cf. <B>B. I.</B> 1 a :-- Ꝥ cild . . . ǣr hē on innoðe geeācnod wǣre, Lk. 2, 21. Hig cōmon ꝥ cild ymsnīþan, and nemdon hyne, 1. 59. (a β) where the pronoun represents either a male or female, cf. <B>III.</B> 1 a :-- Uncer (<I>Malchus and his wife</I>) lāþette ǣgþer ōþer þeāh þe hē hit ōþrum ne sǣde, Shrn. 39, 22. (a γ) pronoun omitted :-- Þā wandode se bisceop, ac hine bǣdon þā ōþre, and fylston þām fæder, ꝥ gefremode his bēne, Hml. S. 31, 1109. (a δ) pleonastically with noun (proper or common) :-- Hē þā Malchus nyste, Hml. S. 23, 688. Hē ðā Drihten Crīst cwæð, Wlfst. 261, 2. Nū hǣlþ hē þes man, Nic. 1. 27. ¶ anomalous construction :-- Ic nolde ꝥ ðu wēndest ꝥ se God þe fæder is eallra gesceafta, ꝥ him ūtane cōme his gōdnes, Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 23. (b) <I>fem. sing.</I> :-- Mīn dohter is deād ; ac cum . . . and heō (hiū, L., heō, R. ) lyfað, Mt. 9, 18. Hī (<I>sapientia</I>) clepað, Kent. Gl. 6. Mīn dohtor . . . sete þīne hand ofer hī (hiā, L., hiā, R.) ꝥ heō (hiā, L.) hāl sȳ and lybbe (hiā hlifige L., hiō lifge, R.), Mk. 5, 23. (b α) where the person is a female, but the noun is (i) masculine :-- Hē geworhte þæt ribb tō wīfmen and gelǣdde hig tō Adame, Gen. 2, 22. (ii) neuter :-- Hī sealdon ꝥ cild . . . Heō ūp eōde . . ., Hml. A. 125, 295. Mīn wīf ðā hwīle hiā hit gehaldan wile, C. D. i. 310, 12. Ān wīf . . . heō (hiō, L., heō, R.) cwæð, Mt. 9, 21: Gen. 3, 15. Nys þis mǣden (þæt mægden, R.) deād ac heō (hiō, R.) slǣpð, Mt. 9, 24. (b β) pleonastically, cf. (a δ) :-- Heō ðā Lucretie hi selfe ācwealde, Ors. 2, 2; S. 66, 32. (c) <I>plural;</I> definite individuals, either males or females, or where both sexes are represented :-- Zacharias . . . and his wīf. . . Sōðlīce hig wǣron būtā rihtwīse, Lk. 1. 16. Latinus . . . Brutus . . . þā heō on firde wǣron . . . hiē brēmuste wǣron tō ðǣm cyninge, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 66, 30-32 : 2, 8 ; S. 92, 29-31. Hī (<I>the Romans</I>) hiē (<I>the daughters of the Sabines</I>) begeāton, 2, 2; S. 64, 28. (<I>c</I> α) pleonastically :-- Hī ðā þā bydelas . . . fērdon, Hml. S. 23, 52. Hī ðā hālgan . . . ealle hī forhtedon, 236. Hī þonne ðā seofon geōmredon, 125. Mōyses and Helias hī fæston, and se Hǣlend . . . hē fæste, Guth. Gr. 124, 26. (<I>c</I> β) placed immediately before the name of the person associated with the person spoken of :-- Wæs Sarran sār on mōde þæt him Abrahame (<I>her and Abraham,</I> cf. the similar construction with the duals of the first and second persons) ǣnig ne wearð bearn gemǣne, Gen. 2215. (2) the persons indefinite. (a) any one of a class or with certain characteristics :-- Hī (<I>one suited to be a bishop</I>) sceal tilian swǣ tō libbenne swǣ hē mæge . . ., Past. 60, 18. Sē bið siwenīge sē ðe his andgit bið tō ðon beorhte scīnende ðæt hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) mæge ongietan . . ., 67, 25. Hē (<I>mulier fortis</I>) bohte <I>emit,</I> Kent. Gl. 1140. Mæg þone wīsan . . . scamian, þonne hine . . . lysteð, Met. 10, 14. Ðeāh hē (hī, <I>v. l.</I>) fela wundra wyrcen, eft þonne hī tō him cumað, Past. 26, 22. Eōwre wītgan . . ., ðæt hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) eōw gebrōhton on hreōwsunge, 90, 3. Heō, 87, 4. Hiē (hiō, <I>v. l.</I>), 271, 20. Sume ðā ðā wēnað ðæt hiē eāðmōde siēn, hii dōð, 301, 26. Ðonne hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) dōð . . ., ðonne hiē . . . gehwierfað, 368, 19. Ic bebeōde mīnum aefterfylgendum . . . ðaet hiae . . ., C. D. i. 293, 23. Se fǣrlica deāð hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) bereāfode ðæs ðe hī (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) strīndon, Past 333, 16. ¶ anomalous constructions. (α) the pronoun repeated :-- Hiē sint tō manianne ðætte hiē ðā Godes ǣ þe ūs forbiēt deōflum tō offrianne, ðæt hiē þā ilcan ǣ ne gehwierfen tō diōfulgilde, Past. 368, 1-4. (β) a singular pronoun referring to a plural antecedent :-- Sume beōð . . . gesewen swelce hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) fæsðlicu weorc wyrce, and ðeāh, ðeāh hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) swā dō . . ., hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) bið āswunden oninnan him selfum, Past. 235, 18-21. (γ) where the noun which the pronoun should represent is not given, but is to be inferred :-- Wē cwǣdon be hlāfordsearwe, ꝥ hē (i. e. <I>any one that commits the crime in question</I>) beō his feōres scyldig, Ll. Th. i. 202, 2. (δ) where the pronoun is omitted :-- Nānan þeōfe . . . þone þe wē geāxian ꝥ fūl sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 229, 13. ǣlc mynetere þe man tīhð ꝥ fals feoh slōge, 296, 12. Gōdfremmendra swylcum gifeðe bið þæt þone hilderǣs hāl gedīgeð, B. 300. Swā fela manna swā man wite ꝥ ungelygne sȳn, Ll. Th. i. 222, 10. (b) any one at all, v. man :-- Gif hig ǣnig man ūt ābrēde, hæbbe hē Godes curs, Cht. E. 253, 13. Hwelc fremu bið menn ðæt hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) gestriēne eal ðæt him ymbūtan siē. Past. 333, 11. Ðȳ lǣs ǣnig durre . . . forcweðan, swelce hē līcette eāðmētto . . . gif hine (hiene, <I>v. l.</I>) gecīst siō ūplice gifu, 51, 2-4. ǣlc mon hæfþ ðone friōdōm ꝥ hē wāt hwæt hē wile, Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 19. Mon mæg geþencean ꝥ hē on riht gedēmeð, Ll. Th. i. 56, 29. Gif hwā wrace dō ǣr þon hē him ryhtes bidde, 108, 4. ¶ (α) the pronoun omitted :-- Nō þæs frōd leofað gumena bearna þæt þone grund wite, B. 1368. (β) where there is no antecedent noun, <I>they</I> used like older <I>man:</I> -- Gif se oxa hnitol wǣre for dæge oððe for twām and hig hit his hlāforde cȳððon, Ex. 21, 29. Eādige synt gē þonne hī (hiā, L., mennisc, R.) wyriað eōw . . . swā hī (hia, R.) ēhton þā wītegan þe beforan eōw wǣron, Mt. 5, 11-12. (c) where the pronoun represents a person of a class described in a preceding relative clause :-- Sē ðe hwæt yfeles ongiet on his nīhstan and hit forswugaþ, hē dēð . . ., Past. 275, 7: 343, 19. Sē þe segð . . ., hē byð scyldig, Mt. 5, 22 : Vald. 2, 28 : Sal. 86. (c α) where the pronoun is antecedent :-- Hæbbe hē Godes curs þe þis ǣfre undō, Cht. E. 253, 24, 32. Crīst him wurðe wrāð þe hī hǣfre geþȳwie, 253, 17. (3) where the oblique cases of the pronoun, having any of the values given in (1) and (2), refer to the subject of the sentence. (a) reflexive :-- Hē his on ðā ilcan wīsan tielað ðe hiē dōð, Past. 133, 8. Se yfela ðeōw . . . itt him and drincð, 121, 13. Hē þohte his sunn tō beswīcanne, and him siþþan fōn tō þǣm onwalde, Ors. 6, 30 ; S. 282, 9. Hē him tō gehēt monigne lǣce, 17 ERROR Ne mōt sē ōðrum onfōn, sē ðe him (<I>qui ipse</I>) bið unfullod, Ll. Th. ii. 140, 19. Gegadorode micel here hine, Chr. 921; P. 101, 23. Gif mīn wiif hiā nylle swǣ gehaldon, C. D. i. 310, 19. Hiē wǣron hiera tilgende, Chr. 876; P. 74, 13. Alchere and Aeðelwold fōn him tō ðēm londe, C. D. i. 310, 24. (a α) strengthened with <I>self,</I> q. v. :-- Fēt hē þonne higne seolfne, Ll. Th. ii. 430, 1. Ūs manode siō sōðfæstnes ðurh hē (hiē, <I>v. l.</I>) selfe, Past. 280, 8. Gif hiē hiera nīhstan lufien suā suā hiē selfe, 275, 2. (b) reciprocal :-- Antigones and Perthica gebeōtedan þæt hiē wolden him betweōnum UNCERTAIN gefeohtan, Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 34. Ealle gesceafta þū gesceōpe him gelīce and eāc on sumum þingum ungelīce, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 26. Hī ne beōð fram him sylfum tōtwǣmede, Hml. Th. i. 500, 5. (4) as relative. (a) alone, cf. sē ; <B>III</B> :-- Wē feohtan ne dorston ongeān ðone ormǣtan here, hē (þe?) hæfde þā burh beseten, Hml. S. 7, 348. (b) combined (α) with <I>þe</I> to express the relative. v. þe; <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Sē bið siwenīge sē ðe his andgit bið tō ðon beorhte scīnende, Past. 67, 24. Sende Galerius him ongeān Severus þe him se onweald ǣr geseald wæs, Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 5. Wā þām menn þe swicðōm þurh hyne cymð <I>vae homini per quem scandalum venit,</I> Mt. 18, 7. (β) with <I>sē.</I> v. sē; <B>IV.</B> 2 a. (5) the genitive as possessive. (a) the pronoun as in (1). (α) with noun, (α α) alone :-- Þū nemst hys naman (noma is, L.) Hǣlend, Mt. 1. 21. Wearð hyre (hire, L., R.) blōdes ryne ādrūwod, Mk. 5, 29. Fauius hieora consul, Ors. 3, 10; S. 140, 12 : Bl. H. 249, 2. (α β) with other words :-- His seō heāhe gōdnes, Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 23. Ꝥ his gōd and siō his gesǣlþ, 34, 7 ; F. 144, 20. Wæs se engel ætiēwed þǣm hera bisceope, Bl. H. 201, 32. (β) without noun, <I>his, hers, theirs</I> :-- Wē his syndon, Ps. Th. 99, 2. Hē gean Ælfriðæ ðæs cyninges wīfæ . . . and ðām æðelingæ, ðæs cyngæs suna and hiræ, C. D. iii. 127, 26. Ðā wearð Eustatius uppon his horse, and his gefeōran uppon heora, Chr. 1048; P. 173, 1. (b) the pronoun as in (2). (α) with noun. (α α) alone :-- Þæt on hys heortan (hearta is, L. ) āsāwen is, Mt. 13, 19. (β) without noun, <I>his, hers, theirs</I> :-- Būton heō fram þām ceorle wille eft hām ongeān, and nǣfre eft heō his ne weorðe, Ll. Th. i. 416, 15. (c) the pronoun as in (3). (α) with noun. (α α) alone:-- Swā man spricð wið his freōnd <I>sicut solet loqui homo ad amicum suum,</I> Ex. 33, 11. Gif hwā fare fram his hlāforde, Ll. Th. i. 126, 9. Ꝥ hē beō his feōres scyldig, 202, 2. Heō onwrīhð hire ǣwelm þonne heō geopenaþ hiore ðeāwas, Bt. . UNCERTAIN 20; F. 70, 25. Ðæt hiē hera mōd gestrongien, Past. 307, 20. ¶ where the subject is not expressed: -- On þām dagum wæs ālȳfed tō ālecgenne his fȳnd, Hml. S. 25, 684. Be unālēfedum fære from his hlāforde, Ll. Th. i. 126, 8. (α β) with other words :-- Þeāh se rihtwīsa āfealle, ne wyrð his nān bān tōbrocen, Ps. Th. 36, 23. God on his þǣre heān ceastre, Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 31. Hēbioð anlīc þāra his þegna sumum, 37, 1 ; F. 186, 12. Sendon hȳ ymb heora þæt mǣste bismer, Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 146, 28. (β) without noun :-- ǣr þā Crīstnan mehten hira ūt āscūfan, Chr. 897 ; P. 91, 13. (β β) as substantive:-- Hē bið gelīcost ðǣm men ðe his tōwirpð, Past. 445, 18. Ðā ðe hiera (hiora, <I>v. l.</I>) sellað <I>qui sua largiuntur,</I> 327, 12. <B>II.</B> where the pronoun refers to an animal. (1) masculine:-- Feōll se assa . . . and Balaam beōt hine. Þā geopenode Drihten þæs assan mūð, and hē cwæð: 'Hwī beāest UNCERTAIN þū me?' Num. 22, 27-28. Þǣr wæs begyten se mǣsta bera . . ., sē wæs gewunod ꝥ hē manna līchaman slāt . . . þā wæs hē mid rēðnesse onǣled, and ðone biscop gesōhte; ac hē forgeat ealle þā his rēðnesse and his heāfod ofdūne āsænde, Gr. D. 194, 24-195, 3. Fleōgende fugel, ðonne hē gīfre bið, hē gesihð ðæt ǣs, Past. 331, 17. Gif se hund mā misdǣda gewyrce, and hē (<I>the owner</I>) hine (<I>the dog</I>) hæebbe, Ll. Th. i. 78, 6. (2) feminine :-- Hē āsende āne culfran, ꝥ heō sceāwode. . . . Heō fleāh, and ne mihte findan hwær heō hire fōt āsette, Gen. 8, 8-9. Seō leō, ðeāh hiō wel tam sē, and hire māgister lufige, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 9. Seō leō mid hire clifrum scræf geworhte, Hml. S. 23 b, 787. Beseō hē tō þǣre nǣddran, and hē leofað sōna swā hē besihð on hig. Num. 21, 8. (3) for genitive as possessive see instances under (1) and (2). <B>III.</B> where the pronoun refers to an inanimate thing. (1) masculine :-- Ðæs mōnan ryne is nearo, for þan þe hē yrnð ealra tungla niðemest, Lch. iii. 248, 9. Of ðām wǣtan þe byð gefroren ǣr þan hē tō dropum geurnen UNCERTAIN sȳ, 278, 25. Þā lǣwedan willað habban þone mōnan be þām ðe hī hine geseōð, 266, 10. Hē nam þā hlāfas and hig gedǣlde, Jn. 6, 11. (1 a) where the pronoun refers to either a masc. or fem. noun, cf. <B>I.</B> 1 a β :-- Gyf þīn hand oððe þīn fōt þē swicað āceorf hyne of, Mt. 18, 8. (2) feminine:-- Siō sprǣc . . ., hiē (hiō, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . gelǣrð, Past. 275, 4. Siō gesceādwīslice gecynd . . . ðonne hē . . . forliēsð, 351, 1 . Nilus seō eā hire ǣwielme is nēh þǣm clife . . . and þǣr hiō ǣrest ūp wielð. . . . Ond þonne of þǣm sǣ þǣr hē ūp of þǣm sonde scȳt hē is eāst irnende . . . and þǣr mon hǣt þā eā Ion, Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 19-27. Man wīsdōm and lāre hieder on lond sōhte, and wē hiē (hī, <I>v. l.</I>) nū sceoldon ūte begietan, gif wē hiē habban sceoldon. Swā clǣne hiō wæs oðfeallenu . . ., Past. 3, 13. ǣlc sǣ, þeāh heō deōp sȳ, hæfð grund on ðǣre eorðan, Lch. iii. 254, 20. 'Teōh ðīne hand' . . . þā teōh hē hig ongeān and brōhte hī eft ūt, and heō wæs gelīc þām ōðrum flǣsce, Ex. 4, 7. Seō Ægyptus . . . be norþan hire . . ., and be eāstan hiere, Ors. 1. 1 ; S. 12, 16-17. Genim þās wyrte . . . cnuca hȳ, Lch. i. 122, 2. Hiē hiora (<I>books</I>) nānwuht ongiotan ne meahton for ðǣm ðe hiē nǣron on hiora āgen geðiōde āwritene, Past. 5, 12. (2 a) pleonastic :-- Seō eorþe þe Lazarus deādan līchaman heōld, heō hyne cwycne āgeaf, Nic. 14, 37. v. Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 16 <I>supra.</I> (2 b) possessive :-- Heō (<I>the sun</I>) mid heore beorhtan scīman, Bt. 4 ; F. 6, 33. Hiore, 41, 1 ; F. 244, 7. Hyre, Lch. iii. 260, 10. <B>IV.</B> where the pronouns are used to mark sex :-- Sum cyn is gecweden <I>epicena,</I> þæt is on Englisc gemenged : <I>hic coruus</I> ðes hremn, swā hwæðer swā hit byð, swā hē , swā heō ; <I>hic miluus</I> ðes glida, ǣgðer ge hē ge heō ; <I>haec aquila</I> ðes earn; ǣgðer ge hē ge heō, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 19, 10-14. <I>Ursus</I> bera, <I>ursa</I> heō, Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 12, 13. <B>B.</B> neuter forms. <B>I.</B> where the pronoun refers to a neuter noun. (1) the noun denoting a person. (a) a male. cf. <B>A.</B> I. 1 a α :-- Underfōh þis cild (<I>puerum istum</I>) and fēd hit, Ex. 2, 9. Āxiað be þām cilde, and þonne gē hyt gemēlað, Mt. 2, 8. (b) a female, v. (4). (c) sex not determined : -- Manig wīf swelt for hire bearne ǣr heō hit forðbringan mæge, Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 11. (2) the noun denoting an animal :-- Ongan his hors wērigean . . . oð ðæt hit on eorðan hreās, Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 230, 3; Ps. Th. 32, 15. ꝥ nān man ne sylle nān hors ofer sǣ būtan hē hit gifan wille, Ll. Th. i. 208, 19. Hē genam ān cealf . . . and se cnapa hit ofslōh, Gen. 18, 7. (3) the noun denoting an inanimate object :-- Ðæt hefige mōd glīt . . . , oð hit āfielð . . . ; for ðæm hit ǣr hit nolde behealdan . . . , hit sceal āfeallan, Past. 279, 2-5. Hē ðæs āliēfdan nānwuht nolde forlǣtan, ac his swīðe ungemetlīce breāc, 339, 5. Wē cwǣdon be hlāfordsearwe, ꝥ hē beō his feōres scyldig, gif hē his ætsacan ne mihte, Ll. Th. i. 202, 3. Hē āstīgende on ān scyp . . . bæd hyne ꝥ hē hit fram lande tuge, Lk. 5, 3. Wæs micel licggende feoh funden ; sum hit Scipia tō Rōme sende, sum hē hit hēt ðǣm folce dǣlan, Ors. 4, 10 ; S. 196, 30. (3 a) pleonastic :-- Hit is welig þis eālond on wæstmum, Bd. 1, 1 ; Sch. 8, 6. Hit hafað þis land sealtseāðas, and hit hafað hāt wæter, 24. Brittania þæt īgland hit is norðeāstlang ; and hit is eahta mīla lang, Ors. 1, 1 ; S. 24, 12. Mȳn rȳce nys nā on þysum myddanearde; gif hyt on þysum myddaneard(e) mȳn rīce wǣre, þonne . . . , Nic. 4, 37. Uton oðwendan hit monna bearnum, þæt heofonrīce, nū wē hit habban ne mōton. Gen. 403 : B. 1705. (3 b) pronoun omitted :-- On þām gemōtan, þeāh wurðan on namcūðan stōwan, Ll. Th. i. 348, 17. (4) possessive, <I>its</I> (<I>his, her</I>) :-- Ꝥ hūs feōll; and his hryre wæs mycel, Mt. 7, 27. Ꝥ mægden cuoeð mōder his <I>puella dicit matri suae,</I> Mk. L. 6, 28. Hē geheāld hond his (hyre hand, W. S.) cuoeðende, 'Lā, mægden, ārīs,' Lk. 8. 54. <B>II.</B> where the pronoun represents a masculine or feminine noun. (1) masc. (a) a living creature :-- Gif se oxa spyrnð ongeān ðā gāde, hit dereð him sylfum, Hml. Th. i. 390, 10. (b) an inanimate object :-- Se wǣta . . . , gyf hit sealt sȳ . . . , hit byð . . . tō ferscum wæterum āwend, Lch. iii. 278, 10. Hiē wurdon geunrēt mid moncwealme, and sē wæs swā ungemetlic, ðæt hiē . . . sōhton hū hī hit gestillan mehte, Ors. 3, 10; S. 140, 8. Þisne middangeard . . . hit, S. 142, 23: Past. 5, 5. (2) fem. (a) a living creature :-- Geseah hē leōn (cf. seō leō, 777) . . . and hit his fōtlāstes liccode, Hml. S. 23 b, 773. (b) an inanimate object :-- Ðāra byrðenna hefignesse, eall ðæt ic his geman, ic āwrīte, Past. 23, 12. Ne gǣð nā māre tō mētinge būton þæt þū hit geseō and herige, Hml. Th. i. 186, 7. Þā þe landāre hæfdon, hī hit beceāpodon, 316, 10. ¶ possessive :-- Þonne seō leō bringð his hungregum hwelpum hwæt tō etaune, Ors. 3, 11; S. 142, 24 : Hml. S. 23 b, 778. <B>III.</B> the pronoun representing a personal pronoun or noun :-- Cwyst þū eom ic hyt (ah ic hit eam, R. ) <I>numquid ego sum?.</I> Mt. 26, 22. Ah hit siē ic <I>numquid ego ?</I>, Mk. R. 14, 19. Gif þū hyt eart (ꝥ siǣ, R.) <I>si tu es,</I> Mt. 14, 28. Hī wiston ꝥ hit wæs Drihten <I>scientes quia Dominus est,</I> Jn. 21, 12. <B>III a.</B> the pronoun omitted :-- Se Hǣlend cwæð: 'Hē ys (<I>he it is,</I> A. V.) sē ðe ic rāce hlāf, ' Jn. 13, 26. Him wearð gesǣd ꝥ wǣre Martinus, Hml. S. 31, 994. <B>IV.</B> where the pronoun represents an object which is described in, or may be inferred from, the context :-- Þā þā þū tō þām gefeohte fērdest þū offrodest deōflum, and nū ðū sigefæst cōme þū gebǣde þē tō Crīste; cȳð mē hū hit sȳ, Hml. S. 7, 342. Genim þā ylcan wyrte, and wyl on ealdan wīne tō þriddan dǣle, hit hǣlþ wunderlīce, Lch. i. 72, 24: 122, 9. Genim þǣre ylcan wyrte þreōra trymessa wǣge, seōð on ealdum wīne, and gnīd þǣrtō xxvii piporcorn; gedrinc his þreō full fulle, 74, 1. Sete ðīn wīn, and lege ðīnne hlāf ofer ryhtwīsra monna byrgenne, and ne et his nānwuht, Past. 327, 2. Æfter ðǣm þe him swā oftrǣdlīce mislamp, hiē angunnan hit wītan heora lātteōwum and heora cempum heora earfeþa, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 25. <B>IV a.</B> where <I>hit</I> stands in apposition to a following clause or infinitive phrase :-- Hycgað his ealle, hū gē hī beswīcen, Gen. 432. Unc hit Waldend hēht for wera synnum Sodoma and Gomorra sweartan līge fȳre gesyllan and þās folc sleān, 2504. <B>V.</B> <I>hit</I> as indefinite subject :-- On lencten hit grēwð, and on hærfest hit fealwaþ, Bt. 21; F. 74, 22. Swylce hit ealle niht dagie, Lch. iii. 260, 1. Hit segð on hālgum bōcum, þæt . . . , Wlfst. 146, 16. Þæs ylcan scyldige þe hit hēr beforan cwæð, Ll. Th. i. 248, 18. Winnende þǣr hit þonne þearf wæs, Ors. 6, 23; S. 274, 29. Harold þǣr his liðes ābād, for þām þe hit wæs lang ǣr hit man gegaderian mihte, Chr. 1066 ; P. 196, 14. ¶ with plural verb :-- Fōr Hannibal, þēh þe hit (<I>the earlier MS. omits</I> hit) ymbe þone tīman wǣron swā micel snāwgebland, Ors. 4. 8; Bos. 90, 5.@he
hea@<B>heā</B>. v. heāh.@hea
heador@<B>heador.</B> v. heaþor: heā-dor. v. heāh-deōr: <B>heaf.</B> <I>l.</I> hæf, <I>q. v.</I>@heador
heaf@<B>heaf,</B> es; <I>n. Sea, water,</I> Beo. Th. 4947; B. 2477. [<I>Icel. Swed.</I> haf: <I>Dan.</I> hav <I>sea, ocean.</I>]@heaf
heaf@<B>heāf,</B> es; <I>m. Lamentation, mourning, weeping, wailing</I> :-- Ðǣr is se ungeendoda heāf <I>there is the never-ending lamentation,</I> L. E. I; Th. ii. 394, 10: 400, 7. Wōp and heāf micel <I>ploratus et ululatus multus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 2, 18. Ðǣr biþ heāf <I>illic erit fletus,</I> 24, 51. Nis hēr nǣnig wōp ne nǣnig heāf gehȳred <I>there is no weeping nor wailing heard here,</I> Blickl. Homl. 85, 28: 115, 15: 219, 9: Exon. 48 a; Th. 164, 32; Gū. 1020: Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 81, 28. Ðū gehwyrfdest mīnne heāf mē tō gefeān <I>convertisti planctum meum in gaudium mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 11: Blickl. Homl. 195, 17. v. heōf.@heaf
heaf@<B>heāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wearð micel morcnung and ormǣte wōp, swā ꝥ se heāf swēgde geond ealle þā ceastre . . . þā cwæð hē : 'Sege mē for hwilcum intingum þeōs ceaster wunige on swā micclum heāfe and wōpe,' Ap. Th. 6, 8-20: Exod. 35. Nales þæt heāfe bewindeð, ne hūru wæl wēpeð wulf se grǣga <I>not heard were his howls about that, nor cared the grey wolf for the carnage,</I> Gn. Ex. 150. Byrnende for þām heāfe þǣre āsteōpnesse <I>orbitatis luctu aestuans, UNCERTAIN</I> Gr. D. 164, 12. Þū scealt þurh wōp and heāf cennan, þurh sār micel <I>in dolore paries,</I> Gen. 923. Heāf in helle habban, Gū. 588 : Sal. 467. Helle heāfas, Gen. 38.@heaf
heafan@<B>heāfan;</B> <I>p.</I> heōf, hōf <I>To mourn, wail, lament</I> :-- Ðæt wīf hōf hreōwigmōd <I>the woman mourned repentant,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 5; Gen. 771. Heōfon gehygd <I>they lamented their purpose,</I> 221; Th. 285, 28; Sat. 344. v. heōfan.@heafan
heafan@<B>heāfan.</B> <I>Take the passages to</I> heōfan: <B>-heāfda.</B> v. efen-heāfda [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> obar-hobd(i)o] UNCERTAIN : <B>heāfdede.</B> v. micel-, þri-, twi-heāfdede.@heafan
heafd@<B>heāfd</B>. v. heāfod.@heafd
heafdian@<B>heāfdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To behead</I> :-- Sōna swā hig man heāfdode, þā cōm þǣr fæger culfre of þām līchaman, Shrn. 154, 11. Heō lōcode his goldes þe hī belīfian (<I>vel</I> heāfdian) wolde, Hml. S. 12, 221. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> head ; <I>vb.</I> and <I>O. Frs.</I> hāvdia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> houbeten <I>decollare.</I>] v. be-heāfdian.@heafdian
heafian@<B>heāfian</B>. v. heōfian.@heafian
heaflic@<B>heāflīc;</B> <I>adj. Mournful, lamentable, grievous</I> :-- Ðæt, heāflīce gewrit <I>that mournful sentence,</I> Blickl. Homl. 123, 6.@heaflic
heafoc@<B>heafoc</B>. v. hafoc.@heafoc
heafod@<B>heāfod;</B> <I>gen.</I> heāfdes; <I>dat.</I> heāfde; <I>pl.</I> heāfdu [v. Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 18, 21-25] HEAD, <I>chief, source, 'the commencing point, or the highest point, of a stream, of a field, hill, etc.</I> In reference to running water, the head is exactly converse to the gemȳðe or mouths. In the Saxon charters the word is of frequent occurrence, and, as it seems, generally to denote rising grounds. It is hardly distinguishable from the compound words and-heāfod, on-heāfod; Cod. Dipl. Kmbl, iii. xxix :-- Ðis forweard heāfod <I>hæc frons,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 39; Som. 12, 60: Wrt. Voc. 70, 28: Homl. Th. ii. 266, 11. Æfteweard hæfod <I>occiput</I> vel <I>postea:</I> ofer healf heāfod <I>sinciput,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 35, 36; Wrt. Voc. 42, 43, 44. Healf heāfod <I>hoc sinciput,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Som. 14, 24. Cūþ is ðæt se āwyrgda gāst is heāfod ealra unrihtwīsra dǣda, swylce unrihtwīse syndon deōfles leomo <I>it is known that the accursed spirit is the source of all unrighteous deeds, as also unrighteous men are members of the devil,</I> Blickl. Homl. 33, 7. Hine ðe wæs ǣrur heāfod tō ðam unrǣde <I>the man that had before been the author of that mischief,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 225, 10. Heāfod ealra heāhgesceafta <I>the chief of all exalted creatures,</I> Cd. 1; Th. i. 7; Gen. 4: Hy. 7, 62; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 62. Hē getimbrede ða burg Babylonie tō ðon ðæt heō wǣre heāfod ealra Asiria <I>Babyloniam urbem instauravit, caputque regni Assyrii ut esset instituit,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 60, 14. Stæfes heāfud <I>apicem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 17. Wið healfes, heāfdes ece <I>for megrim,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 20, 14, 17, 21. Þolige hē heāfdes <I>let him lose his head,</I> L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 13. His heāfdes segl <I>his head's sun [the eye],</I> Andr. Kmbl. 100; An. 50. His eāgan hālge heāfdes gimmas <I>his eyes, his head's holy gems,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 180, 7; Gū. 1276. Hāt mē heāfde beceorfan <I>order my head to be cut off,</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 16. Wið tōbrocenum heāfde <I>for a broken head,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 10. On ðam heāfde foran <I>on the forehead,</I> 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 288, 22: 65; Lchdm. ii. 290, 23. His heāfod forweard mid ðære hālgan rōde tācne gewǣpnige <I>let him arm his head in front with the sign of the holy rood,</I> L. E. I. 29; Th. ii. 426, 8. Wē sceolon fyligan ūrum Heāfde and faran fram deōfle tō Criste <I>we ought to follow our Head, and pass from the devil to Christ,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 282, 20. Ic ðē gesette eallum Israhēlum tō heāfde <I>caput te constitui in tribubus Israel,</I> Past. 17, 4; Swt. 113, 10. Ðū settest ūs mænige men ofer heāfod <I>imposuisti homines super capita nostra,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 10. Hēr Offa hēt Æþelbryhte ðæt heāfod ofāsleān <I>in this year Offa ordered Ethelbert's head to be struck off,</I> Chr. 792; Erl. 58, 2. Būton hē healde iii niht hȳde and heāfod <I>unless he keep the hide and head three nights,</I> L. Eth. iii. 9; Th. i. 296, 18. Fare seō buruhwaru sylf tō and begyte ða banan cuce oððe deāde heora nȳhstan māgas, heāfod wið heāfde <I>let the burghers themselves go and get the murderers, living or dead, or their nearest kinsmen, head for head,</I> ii. 6; Th. i. 286, 32. Æt ðam ōðran cyrre ne sȳ ðǣr nān ōðer bōt būtan ðæt heāfod <I>the second time let there be no other reparation than the head,</I> i. 1, 2; Th. i. 282, 2, 23. Heāfdas feōnda <I>capita inimicorum suorum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 21. Hie heora heāfdu slōgan on ða wagas <I>they struck their heads against the walls,</I> Blickl. Homl. 151, 5. Hȳ habbaþ hunda heāfda <I>they have dogs' heads,</I> Nar. 34, 32. Ða heāfda wǣran ofācorfena <I>the heads were cut off,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 79, 7. Nim ðes leāces heāfda <I>take the heads of this leek,</I> Lchdm. i. 376, 3. Heāfdu, L. M. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 234, 20. Of Godes half and ealre hādode heāfde <I>on behalf of God and of all persons in orders,</I> Chr. 675; Erl. 37, 25: 963; Erl. 123, 15. Swā swā heō on dæg dēþ bufan ūrum heāfdum <I>as by day it does above our heads,</I> Lchdm, iii. 234, 25. Ðone stān ðe æt his heāfdum læg <I>the stone that lay at his head,</I> Past. 16, 3; Swt. 101, 16. Ðā cōman ðyder tu wild deōr and heōldan ðone līchoman ōðer æt ðǣm heāfðum ōðer æt ðǣm fōtum <I>then came thither two wild beasts and guarded the body, one at the head, the other at the feet,</I> Shrn. 83, 25: Rood Kmbl. 126; Kr. 63. Heāfdan, Blickl. Homl. 145, 26. [<I>Laym.</I> heaved, hæfed: <I>Orm.</I> hæfedd: <I>A. R.</I> heaved: <I>Piers P. Chauc. Wick.</I> hed, heed. The cognate dialects seem to offer two forms, differing in the root vowel, each of which may be represented in the English. Thus heāfod may compare with <I>Goth.</I> haubiþ: <I>O. Sax.</I> hōbid: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haupit, houbit; while hæfod, hafud may compare with <I>Icel.</I> höfuð; v. Cl. and Vig. Dict. s. v.]@heafod
heafod@<B>heāfod.</B> <I>Add: A head</I> :-- Heāfod <I>caput,</I> heāfud <I>cephal,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 40, 41. <B>I.</B> <I>the head of a living creature.</I> (1) of a human being :-- Brōht wæs heāfud (-od, L. ) his on disce, Mt. R. 14, 11. Þeāh him mon sleā mid sweorde wiþ þæs heāfdes <I>though one strike at his head with a sword,</I> Bl. H. 47, 14. Wið ðæs heāfodes sāre, Lch. i. 286, 22. Him ne hangað nacod sweord ofer þām heāfde (<I>pendentis supra verticem gladii terror),</I> Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 27. Hē slōg mid his heāfde on þone wāg <I>caput pariete collidens,</I> Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 12. Ꝥ sigbēg gesetton hǣfde (on heōfod, R. ) his <I>coronam inposuerunt capiti eius,</I> Jn. L. 19, 2. Hē Iōhannes bibeād heāfde biheāwan, Jul. 295 : Met. 1. 43. Heāfde beneōtan, Ap. 46: Jul. 604. Ic heāfde forceart Grendeles mōdor, B. 2138. On ðæt heāfud (-od, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 261, 14. Tō sācerdan heāfod āhyldan, Ll. Th. i. 334, 33. Þweh mīn heāfod (heāfut, L., heōfod, R. ), Jn. 13, 9. Hnigon mid heāfdum him tōgeānes, Gen. 237 : 742. Heora heāfda of āceorfan, Ors. 2, 3 ; S. 68, 12. Hī wecgað heora heāfdu, Ps. Th. 21, 6. Heāfda, Mt. L. 27, 39. (1 a) where the head is used in measurement :-- Dura ꝥ mannes heāfod ge þā sculdro magan in, Bl. H. 127, 9. Se hrōf on sumre stōwe wæs ꝥ man mid his handa neālīce gerǣcan mihte, in sumre eāþelīce mid heāfde gehrīnan, 207, 23 : Hml. Th. i. 508, 19. (2) of an animal :-- Ðæs īles heafud (-od, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 241, 16. Scēpes heāfod, Bl. H. 183, 22. Slōg hē hors mid his sweorde ꝥ him wand þæt heāfod of, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 216, 24. Ðā heāfudu (heāfdu, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 105, 5. Hī hine oftorfodon mid hrȳðera heāfdum, Chr. 1012; P. 142, 23. Ceruerus sceolde habbanþriō heāfdu, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>the head</I> (1) as the seat of thought :-- Ðæt heāfod sceal wīsian ðǣm fōtum, Past. 131, 24. Hond sceal heōfod in wyrcan, Gn. Ex. 68. (2) as part essential to life, cf. heāfod-ǣ. -- Ne sȳ nān ōðer bōt būtan ꝥ heāfod (cf. forgā þȳfðe be his feōre, 210, 3), Ll. Th. i. 282, 2, 23. Sȳ hē þeōf, and þolige heāfdes, 276, 13. For þon ðīn ēþel (wyrd ?) hit swā be þīnum heāfde and fōre hafað ārǣded <I>fata ita de tuo capite statuerunt,</I> Nar. 29, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>the head</I> in reference to hair :-- Eōwres heafudes loccas, Mt. 10, 30. Heāfdes (heōfdes, R.), Lk. 12, 7. Loc of heāfde, An. 1425. Of heōfde iōwrum, Lk. R. 21, 18. Ꝥ hiē eal hiera heāfod besceāren, Ors. 4, 11; S. 204, 8. Ða sācerdas ne scoldon nō hiera heāfdu scieran mid scierseaxum, Past. 139, 12. <B>IV.</B> (1) in enumeration, as in per <I>head</I> :-- Æt heāfde peninc, Wlfst. 170, 20. (2) in numbering cattle :-- Mid xii heāfdon sceāpa, Cht. Th. 641, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>the extremity of a thing</I> :-- Stæfes heāfod <I>apex,</I> Mt. L. 5, 18. Heāfod (<I>of a key</I>), Rä. 62, 5. Þurh his (<I>a battering-ram)</I> heāfdes mægen, 54, 9. <B>V a.</B> <I>the rounded part of a plant</I> :-- xii hund heāfda (cf. capitum (<I>heads of garlic</I>) milia multa, Prehn, p. 255), Rä. 83, 4. Genim gārleāces þreō heāfdu, Lch. ii. 234, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>the top</I> of a building :-- Þæt þū heāfod siē healle mǣrre and gesomnige sīde weallas fæste gefōge, Cri. 4. Se stān ys geworden tō þǣre hyrnan heāfde (in heafut, L., heāfod, R.), Mt. 21, 42. <B>VII.</B> of places. (1) <I>a summit, eminence</I> :-- Of hēfdes welle on nunnene line; of nunnene linche on litiges hēuede ; of litiges hēuede anlang dīche, C. D. iii. 420, 10-12. Of ðēre dūne on beran heāfde ; of beran heāfde, 376, 7. Of ðām stāne tō ðām heāfde; big ðām heāfde, 384, 16. On ðam beorge ðat hit sticað on cheotoles heāfde, 434, 14. Tō dūnan heāfde; ðæt tō Hunes cnolle, v. 313, 13. Æt Biēdan heāfde, Chr. 675 ; P. 34, 28. (2) <I>the upper end</I> of that which is, or is thought of as, sloping. (a) of land. Cf. æt ðas akeres ūpende, C. D. iii. 434, 2. <I>In pl. the word seems often equivalent to</I> andheāfdu, <I>q. v.</I> :-- Andlang cumbes tō ðæs cumbes heāfde, 434, 35 : ii. 29, 3. Æt ðæs croftes heāfod, iii. 37, 23. On þæs hlinces heāfod, v. 217, 21 : iii. 420, 27. On mōres heāfod, C. D. B. iii. 336, 19. On hanslædes heāfdan . . . on catedenes heāfdan, C. D. iii. 380, 26-29. Tō ceōlan heāfdan, 462, 21. Be ðǣra æcera heāfdan, vi. 79, 12 : iii. 420, 16. Be heāfdan, 444, 14. Andlang fyrh tō ðon heāfdon, 437, 22. Of ðǣre fyrh ā be þǣm heāfdan, Cht. E. 208, 33, 34. Of þām heāfodon andlang fūra . . . Ondlong weges oþ þā heāfdo, C. D. iii. 436, 16-27. (b) of water :-- Of horspōles heāuede . . . on horspōles heāued, C. D. iii. 445, 25-35. In ðes pulles heāfod, 382, 10. On þæs fennes heāfod, C. D. B. iii. 517, 30. On seohteres heāfod, 624, 20. (3) <I>head,</I> as in bed's <I>head,</I> the part of a couch where a person's head would rest :-- Sce UNCERTAIN Adrianes hand heō āsette æt hire heāfdum on hire ræste, Shrn. 59, 35. Setton him tō heāfdum hilderandas, B. 1242. <B>VIII.</B> <I>head</I> as in fountain-<I>head, source.</I> (1) literal :-- Andlang weges tō mearcbrōces heāfde, C. D. iii. 445, 4. On beueres brōces heāfod, v. 48, 8. On ðæs wælles heāfod, ii. 28, 34 : 29, 4. On secgwælles heāfod, 7. On wulfwælles heāfod, 13. (2) figurative :-- Wyrd . . ., weāna wyrtwela, wōpes heāfod, Sal. 444. Of edwittes ȳða heāfdum, 29. <B>IX.</B> <I>the beginning</I> of a period of time :-- Heāfdes fæstenes <I>capitis ieiunii,</I> Angl. xiii. 404, 566. Fram heāfde fæstenes, 563. Fram heāfde lenctenes oþ tō gereorde Drihtnes <I>a capite quadragesime usque ad cenam Domini,</I> 407, 596. <B>X.</B> <I>the figure-head</I> of a ship :-- Harold his scipes heāfod þām kynge brōhte, Chr. 1063; P. 191, 16. XI. used of persons. (1) <I>one to whom others are subordinate, a chief, leader</I> :-- Israhēla folc geceās Ionatham, biddende ꝥ hē wǣre heora heāfod and heretoga wið þā hǣþenan þeōda ; and hē fēng ðā tō ealdordōme swā swā hī bǣdon, Hml. S. 25, 717. Þone arcb UNCERTAIN . . . sē þe ǣr wæs Angelcynnes heāfod and Xpendōmes, UNCERTAIN Chr. 1011; P. 142, 5. Þū mē gesettest ðeōdum tō heāfde <I>constitues me in caput gentium,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 41. Hwæt āwriten is be hira heāfde and be hiera lāreōwe, ðæt is deōful <I>quod de eorum capite scriptum est,</I> Past. 301, 6. Ðæt hālige heāfoð (-od, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣre hālgan gesomnunge, ðæt is Dryhten, 101, 22. (2) <I>one who is more intelligent than others, who can instruct others</I> :-- Is ðearf ðæt ðæt dūst ðisse eorðlican giēmenne ne āðīsðrige ðæt eāge ðæs recceres, for ðǣm ealle ðā ðe ofer ōðre biōð, biōð heāfda (-u, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣra ðe ðǣrunder biōð, and ðæt heāfod sceal wīsian ðǣm fōtum, Past. 131, 23. <B>XII.</B> used of places, <I>a capital, chief town</I> :-- Constantinopolim is nū ꝥ hēhste cynesetl and heāfod ealles eāstrīces, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 116, 13. Babilonia þe wæs Persa rīces heāfod, Wlfst. 194, 11. <B>XIII.</B> phrases. (1) with prep. <I>ofer.</I> (a) local, <I>over</I> ( <I>one's</I>) <I>head, aloft</I> :-- Hī him āsetton segen heāh ofer heāfod, B. 48. Āscān leōht ofer hieora heāfod, Bl. H. 249, 2. (b) with the idea of protection, influence, &amp;c.:-- Þū hand þīne mē ofer heāfod holde gesettest <I>posuisti super me manum tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 3. Þā þe him Godes egsa hleonað ofer heāfdum, Gū. 44. (2) with another noun :-- Hē tōbærst mid wundum from ðām heāfde oð ðā fēt, Shrn. 132, 9. (3) with a verb. (a) heāfod brecan <I>to destroy, crush</I> an enemy :-- Heāfod hē gebreceð hæleða meniges, Ps. Th. 109, 7. (b) heāfod (ā)hebban. (α) <I>to take courage, regain cheerfulness</I> or <I>confidence</I> :-- Eōure heāfdu (heōfodo, R.) ūp āhebbaþ; for þām þe eōwer ālȳsednes geneālǣcð, Lk. 21, 28. (β) <I>to feel proud</I> or <I>elated</I> :-- Hī beōð þȳ dǣdfromran, and for ðon hiora heāfod hebbað, Ps. Th. 109, 8. (γ) <I>to be defiant</I> :-- Hī heora heāfod wið þē hōfan, Ps. Th. 82, 2. (c) heāfod niman <I>to accept as a slave.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> fœra einum höfuð sitt <I>to surrender oneself to an enemy,</I> and see Grmm. R. A. pp. 146-7, 327-8 :-- Ealle þā men þe heō nam heora heāfod for hyra mete on þām yflum dagum, Cht. Th. 621, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> haubif: <I>O. Frs.</I> hāved: <I>O. Sax.</I> hōbið: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> houbit: <I>Icel.</I> haufuð, (<I>later</I>) hofuð.] v. foran-, fore- (for-), healf-, ofer-, oferhealf-, sūþ-, ūp-heāfod; and-heāfdu; wulf-heāfod-treōw.@heafod
heafodae@<B>heāfod-ǣ</B> (?) <I>a law that affects life.</I> v. heāfod; <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Heāfod[ǣ?] <I>capitol</I>[<I>is</I>] <I>lex</I> (<I>Wright prints: Capital</I> lex-heāfod), Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 43.@heafod-æ
heafodaecer@<B>heāfod-æcer,</B> es; <I>m. A strip of land, an acre in extent, lying at the head</I> (cf. heāfod ; <B>VII.</B> 2 <I>a</I>) <I>of a field</I> [<I>and so forming its upper boundary</I> (? cf. heāfodland)] :-- <I>Fines</I> gemǣre, <I>limites</I> h(e)āfudland, <I>decumanus</I> tiōðe h(e)āfudæcer, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 2-4. Bæ ðæs heāfdæcres westfurh, C. D. v. 253, 14. Be fenne on þonne heāfodæcer, C. D. B. iii. 517, 24, 27. On þone heāfodæcre, C. D. iii. 442, 6.@heafod-æcer
heafodaedre@<B>heāfod-ǣdre,</B> e; <I>f. The cephalick vein</I> :-- Lǣt him blōd on ðam winestran earme of ðære heāfodǣdre <I>let blood from the cephalick vein in his left arm,</I> L. M. 2, 42; Lchdm. ii. 254, 7.@heafod-ædre
heafodbaeth@<B>heāfod-bæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A head-bath, wash for the head</I> :-- Heāfodbæþ wið þon (<I>falling off of hair</I>). Weliges leāf wylle on wætere, þweah mid þȳ, Lch. ii. 156, 1.@heafod-bæþ
heafodban@<B>heāfod-bān,</B> es; <I>n. Head-bone, skull</I> :-- Monnes heāfodbān bærn tō ahsan <I>burn a man's skull to ashes,</I> L. M. 1, 53; Lchdm. ii. 126, 2. Wulfes heāfodbān bærn swīðe <I>burn a wolf's skull thoroughly,</I> 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 3. [<I>Laym.</I> hæfd-, heued-bon <I>skull: Icel.</I> höfuð-bein.]@heafod-ban
heafodbeah@<B>heāfod-beāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beāges; <I>m. A head-ring, crown</I> :-- Heāfodbeāh gyldenne <I>a golden crown,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 8.@heafod-beah
heafodbeah@<B>heāfod-beāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Mon hehþ þone heāfodbeāh æt þæs ærneweges ende <I>currenti in stadio jacet praemium corona,</I> Bt. 37, tit.; F. xviii. 9.@heafod-beah
heafodbeald@<B>heāfod-beald;</B> <I>adj. Bold-faced, shameless</I> :-- Mid heāfodbaldre <I>frontosa</I> (cf. siō balde <I>frontosa</I> [moecharum impudentia, Ald. 60, 16], 85, 27), Wrt. Voc. 34, 44.@heafod-beald
heafodbend@<B>heāfod-bend,</B> es; <I>m. A head-band</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>). (1) <I>a crown</I> :-- ꝥ UNCERTAIN bið cyninga þeāw and cāsera ꝥ hī oft habbað gyldenne heāfodbænd ymb heora heāfod, Nap. 15, 20. (2) <I>a band put round the head as punishment</I> :-- Sum mann wæs gebunden onbūtan ꝥ heāfod for his hefigum gylte; sē cōm tō þām hālgan and his swāra heāfodbend sōna tōbærst swā hē hine gebæd, Hml. S. 21, 423. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> houbit-bant <I>corona, diadema, strophium, sertum.</I>]@heafod-bend
heafodbeorg@<B>heāfod-beorg,</B> es; <I>m. A chief hill</I> (?) <I>:</I>-- On cissan beorg middanweardne . . . ; swā tō heāfodbeorge westeweardon, C. D. v. 179, 26-30. Ðis synt ðā landes meǣre tō Bryningtūne. ǣrest on heāfdbeorh; ðonne on wyrtwalan . . . swā tō herpaðe; andlang herpaðes tō Imman beorge ; of Imman beorge eft on heāfodbeorge, 300, 7-22.@heafod-beorg
heafodbeorh@<B>heāfod-beorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beorge; <I>f. A head-shelter, helmet,</I> Beo. Th. 2065; B. 1030.@heafod-beorh
heafodbeorht@<B>heāfod-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Having a bright, splendid head,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 400, 2; Rä. 20, 2.@heafod-beorht
heafodbiscop@<B>heāfod-biscop,</B> es; <I>m. A head-bishop, high priest</I> :-- Abiathar ðæra Iudēiscra heāfodbiscop <I>Abiathar high priest of the Jews,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 420, 31.@heafod-biscop
heafodbolla@<B>heāfod-bolla,</B> an; <I>m. A skull</I> :-- Heāfodbollan stōwe <I>Golgotha,</I> Lye.@heafod-bolla
heafodbolla@<B>heāfod-bolla.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hī bær tō þǣre stōwe seō is gecweden cwealmstōw and heāfodbollan stōw, Nap. 36.@heafod-bolla
heafodbolster@<B>heāfod-bolster,</B> es; <I>n. A pillow</I> :-- Heāfdbolster <I>capitale,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 104; Wrt. Voc. 25, 44. Under ðīnum heāfodbolstre <I>under thy pillow,</I> L. M. 3, 58; Lchdm. ii. 342, 14.@heafod-bolster
heafodbolster@<B>heāfod-bolster.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heāfodbolster <I>cervical,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 59. Heāfedbolster, ii. 16, 67. Heāfodbolstor <I>capitula,</I> 128, 41. Tō bedreāfe genihtsumige tō hæbbene meatte and hwītel and bedfelt and heāfodbolster (<I>capitulae</I>), R. Ben. 91, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> houpit-polstra <I>cervicalia.</I>] Cf. heāfod-hrægel.@heafod-bolster
heafodbotl@<B>heāfod-botl,</B> es; <I>n. A chief dwelling, principal mansion</I> :-- Dǣlon hī ðæt heāfodbotl him betweōnan <I>let them share the chief dwelling between them,</I> Chart. Th. 529, 33: 542, 10: 597, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> höfuð-bōl <I>a manor, domain.</I>]@heafod-botl
heafodbotl@<B>heāfod-botl.</B> <I>Add: chief messuage.</I>@heafod-botl
heafodburh@<B>heāfod-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. Chief town, capital, metropolis</I> :-- Forgeaf him wununge on Cantwarebyrig, seō wæs ealles his rīces heāfodburh <I>he gave him a dwelling in Canterbury, that was the chief town of all his kingdom,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 128, 31. Hī becōmon æt nēxtan tō ānre heāfod-byrig Suanir gehāten <I>they arrived at last at a chief town called Suanir,</I> 494, 2. Cartaina heora heāfodburh <I>Carthage their principal city,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 84, 29. [<I>Orm.</I> Ȝerrsalam wass hæfeddburrh off Issraeless riche: <I>Icel.</I> höfuð-borg <I>metropolis: O. H. Ger.</I> houpit-purch.]@heafod-burh
heafodburh@<B>heāfod-burh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heāfodburg (<I>Decapolis</I>), An. Ox. 61, 3. Þā gesætton þā wytan þā cnihtas on twām heāfodburgum, Hml. S. 2, 320. Cf. ealdor-burh.@heafod-burh
heafodclath@<B>heāfod-clāþ,</B> es; <I>n. Head-cloth, head-dress</I> :-- Heāfodclāþ <I>vel</I> cappa <I>capitulum</I> vel <I>capitularium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 14; Wrt. Voc. 40, 48. [<I>A. R.</I> hore heued-cloð sitte lowe, 424, 23.]@heafod-claþ
heafodclath@<B>heāfod-clāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heāfodclāþ <I>capitale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 44. ¶ <I>the cloth used for wrapping the head of a dead person</I> :-- Ic his līc behwearf mid gewunelicre þēnunge, and þā þā gē mē wrehton, þā næs his heāfodclāþ eallunga fuldōn, Hml. S. 31, 1425.@heafod-claþ
heafodcwide@<B>heāfod-cwide,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a saying of especial importance</I> :-- Ða iiii heāfodcwidas in Actibus Apostolorum ðus bebeōdaþ <I>quattuor dicta præcipua in Actibus Apostolorum sic præcipiunt,</I> L. Ecg. C. 38; Th. ii. 162, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a chapter</I> :-- Onginnaþ heāfudcuido <I>incipiunt capitulæ,</I> Rtl. 166, 17.@heafod-cwide
heafodcyrice@<B>heāfod-cyrice,</B> an; <I>f. A principal church, cathedral,</I> L. C. E. 3; Wilk. 127, 52. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> heued chirche of al Cristendom; <I>Icel.</I> höfuðkirkja <I>high-church, cathedral.</I>]@heafod-cyrice
heafodcyrice@<B>heāfod-cyrice.</B> <I>l.</I> -cirice, <I>and add:</I> v. heāfod-mynster.@heafod-cyrice
heafodece@<B>heāfod-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Head-ache</I> :-- Wið heāfodece <I>for head-ache,</I> Lchdm. i. 4,15: Herb. 75, 6; Lchdm. i. 178, 15. [<I>A. R.</I> heavedeche.]@heafod-ece
heafodece@<B>heāfod-ece.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heāfodwærc <I>vel</I> [heāfod]ece <I>cephalia,</I> i. <I>dolor capitis,</I> vel <I>cephalargia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 84. Wið heāfodece, Lch. i. 188, 15 ; 190, 20: 196, 22, and often. Laurentius ðā wudewan fram hefigtȳmum heāfodece gehǣlde, Hml. Th. i. 418, 22. Hē mid ele gesmyrode ān licgende mǣden on langsumum sāre ðurh hefigtȳmum heāfodece, and hire sōna wæs bet, ii. 150, 6.@heafod-ece
heafodeht@<B>heāfodeht;</B> <I>adj. Having a head</I> [of plants] :-- Heāfdehtes porres <I>of a leek having a head to it,</I> L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 230, 10.@heafodeht
heafodfaeder@<B>heāfod-fæder;</B> <I>m. A patriarch,</I> Lye.@heafod-fæder
heafodfaeder@<B>heāfod-fæder.</B> <I>Add:</I> [?; but cf. <I>Icel.</I> höfuð-faðir <I>a patriarch, a father of the church.</I>]@heafod-fæder
heafodfraetewnes@<B>heāfod-frætewnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. A head-ornament,</I> Cot. 65, Lye.@heafod-frætewnes
heafodfraetewness@<B>heāfod-frætewness.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. 65, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Heāfod-fretennesse <I>decriminalia</I> (<I>discriminalia</I> capitum, Ald. 68, 31, <I>glossed by</I> eārpreōnas, An. Ox. 4821), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 48. Heāfodfrætennesse, 26, 77.@heafod-frætewness
heafodgemaca@<B>heāfod-gemaca,</B> -gemæcca, an; <I>m. An equal, a mate, fellow</I> :-- Ða sylfan his heāfodgemacan hē forlēt <I>his very fellows he forsook,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 16, 16. Ic mæg sleān mīne heāfodgemæccan [heāfudgemæccean, Cot. MS.] <I>I may beat my fellow-servants;</I> cæperit percutere conservos suos, Past. 17, 8; Swt. 121, 12. Feōwra sum his heāfodgemacene <I>with three of his equals,</I> L. Wih. 19, 21; Th. i. 40, 17, 21. Mid heora heāfodgemacum <I>cum suis similibus,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 8. [Cf. heāfod-mǣg.]@heafod-gemaca
heafodgemaca@<B>heāfod-gemaca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō geheōld hyre fōstormōdor sceāp mid ōþrum fǣmnum hire hēfdgemacum <I>ipsa pascebat oves nutricis suae cum ceteris puellis coaetaneis suis</I> (Hml. A. 209, 40), Nar. 40, 18.@heafod-gemaca
heafodgerim@<B>heāfod-gerīm,</B> es; <I>n. The chief number, majority;</I> or <I>number of heads,</I> i. e. <I>of men</I> [cf. <I>the other compounds of</I> gerīm], Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 4; Jud. 309. v. next word.@heafod-gerim
heafodgetel@<B>heāfod-getel,</B> es; <I>n. A principal, cardinal number</I> :-- <I>Cardinales numeros</I> ðæt synd ða heāfodgetel, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 64.@heafod-getel
heafodgewaede@<B>heāfod-gewǣde,</B> es; <I>n. A head-dress, veil</I> :-- Ðæt beō ðē tō heāfod-gewǣdon <I>let it be to thee for a veil,</I> Gen. 20, 16.@heafod-gewæde
heafodgewaede@<B>heāfod-gewǣde.</B> [The Latin of Gen. 20, 16 is : Hoc erit tibi in velamen oculorum.] <I>Add:</I> :-- God bereāfað eōwere dohtra heora gyrla and tō oferrancra heāfodgewǣda (v. Isaiah iii. 18, sqq. ), Wlfst. 46, 1.@heafod-gewæde
heafodgim@<B>heāfod-gim;</B> <I>m. f.[?] Jewel of the head, the eye,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 81, 49; Cri. 1331: 89 b; Th. 336, 6; Gn. Ex. 44: Andr. Kmbl. 62; An. 31.@heafod-gim
heafodgold@<B>heāfod-gold,</B> es; <I>n. A crown</I> :-- Ðū him sylst heāfodgold tō mǣrþe <I>honore coronasti eum,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> höfuð-gull <I>head jewels.</I>]@heafod-gold
heafodgold@<B>heāfod-gold.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne beōð þǣr forþ borene sigele ne beāgas ne heora heāfodgold, Wlfst. 254, 1.@heafod-gold
heafodgylt@<B>heāfod-gylt,</B> e; <I>f. A capital crime, deadly sin</I> :-- Būton hine hwā mid heāfodgylte forwyrce ðæt hē weofudþēnunge ðanonforþ wyrðe sī <I>unless any one by deadly sin render himself unworthy thenceforth of the altar-service,</I> L. N. P. L. 2; Th. ii. 290, 8.@heafod-gylt
heafodgylt@<B>heāfod-gylt.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>after</I> wyrðe <I>insert</I> ne, <I>and add</I> :-- Þā men þe mid openan heafodgyltan hȳ sylfe forgyltað, Wlfst. 153, 9. Cf. heāfod-synn.@heafod-gylt
heafodhaer@<B>heāfod-hǣr,</B> es; <I>n. A hair of the head</I> :-- Heāfod-hǣr <I>capilli,</I> Ælfc. Gl; 70; Som. 70, 55; Wrt. Voc. 42, 63.@heafod-hær
heafodhaer@<B>heāfod-hǣr.</B> <I>Add :</I> --Heāfodhǣr <I>capilli,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 37.@heafod-hær
heafodhaga@<B>heāfod-haga,</B> an ; <I>m. A fence running at the head</I> (v. heāfod; <B>VII.</B> 2 a) <I>of a piece of land</I> (?) <I>:</I>-- On ðone ealdan heāfodhagan, C. D. vi. 64, 7.@heafod-haga
heafodhebba@<B>heāfod-hebba,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> of a person, <I>an author, originator.</I> Cf. heāfod; <B>VIII</B> :-- Ðā bisceopas swīðost ǣlces gedweldes tiledon, and ǣlc gedwyld hī upp ārǣrdon. Twēgen ðǣr wǣron bisceophādes men þe ǣlces yfeles heāfodhebban wǣron, Hml. S. 23, 365. <B>II.</B> of a thing, <I>a beginning</I> :-- ǣrest wē wyllað fōn on Ianuarium, for þon hē is heāfodhebba and eāc þās geāres geendung, Angl. viii. 305, 29. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-hap <I>causa, fermentum: Ger.</I> ur-heber <I>originator</I>.]@heafod-hebba
heafodhraegel@<B>heāfod-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> of clothing. The word glosses <I>oraria</I> in the verses which tell the medicinal virtues of St. Cuthbert's clothing, 'tegmina corporis almi', 'veneranda vestis'. One whose eyes were affected 'sancti accipiens oraria vatis' was cured. v. Nap. 36. It also glosses <I>poderis</I> :-- Gif þū fyligst rihtwīsnysse þū gegrīpst hī, and þū on dēst swylce heāfudhrægl wyrðscype (<I>indues quasi poderem honorem</I>), Scint. 74, 2. <B>II.</B> of bedding, <I>a bolster, pillow</I> :-- Bedreāf bedda geniht-sumiað . . . hwītel . . . and heāfudrægel <I>stramenta lectorum sufficiant . . . sagum</I> . . . <I>et capitulae,</I> R. Ben. I. 93, 3. Cf. heāfod-bolster.@heafod-hrægel
heafodhrieftho@<B>heāfod-hriēfþo;</B> <I>f. Head-roughness;</I> capitis scabies, L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii 228, 13.@heafod-hriefþo
heafodland@<B>heāfod-land</B>. v. hafud-land.@heafod-land
heafodland@<B>heāfod-land.</B> <I>Take here</I> hafud-land in Dict., <I>and add:</I> [v. land; <B>IV.</B>] :-- Of ðǣre strēte on ðā dīc ðe scȳt tō ðām heāfodlande; ðonne on westhealfe ðæs heāfodlandes, C. D. v. 275, 17-19. Tō þām heāfodlonde, iii. 384, 32. Of þǣm wege ā be þǣm heāfodlande; ꝥ eft in ꝥ ōþer heāfodlond āne hwīle; þænne in þā furh; ꝥ andlong fyrh anbūtan ꝥ heāfodlond . . . of þǣm heāfodlonde eft on þone weg, Cht. E. 208, 25-29: 35. On þæt heāfodlond; of þām heāfodon andlang fūra, C. D. iii. 436, 16 : 21. See Seebohm Vill. UNCERTAIN Comm. p. 4, and <I>N. E. D., D. D.</I> headland.@heafod-land
heafodleahter@<B>heāfod-leahter,</B> es; <I>m. A capital offence, mortal sin</I> :-- ǣlc ðara manna ðe mid heāfodleahtre besmiten biþ <I>unusquisque eorum hominum, qui capitalibus criminibus polluti sunt,</I> L. M. I. P. 1; Th. ii. 266, 3. Se ðe ða heāfodleahtras wyrcþ and on ðām geendaþ hē mōt forbyrnan on ðam ēcum fȳre <I>he who commits the deadly sins and dies in them shall burn in the everlasting fire,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 590, 17.@heafod-leahter
heafodleahter@<B>heāfod-leahter.</B> <I>Add: , a deadly sin</I> :-- Sceolon crīstene men ðā eahta heāfodleahtras oferwinnan . . . Se forma heāfodleahter is gȳfernyss . . . eahteoða mōdignyss. Þās eahta heāfodleahtras geniðeriað þā unwǣran intō hellewīte, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 16-24: Hml. S. 16, 267: Hml. A. 76, 101. Cf. heāfod-synn; heāfod-mægen.@heafod-leahter
heafodleas@<B>heāfod-leās;</B> <I>adj. Headless</I> :-- Heāfodleās bodig <I>truncus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 30; Wrt. Voc. 44, 16: Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 19; Rä. 15, 10.@heafod-leas
heafodleas@<B>heāfod-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cwellere slōh þone cniht ꝥ hē læg heāfodleās, Hml. S. 12, 208 : Hml. A. 113, 369. Þæs bisceopes līc . . . ārās and nam his āgen heāfod þe of āheāwen wæs, and eōde forð . . . his Drihten herigende . . . Ꝥ wæs syllic wundor ꝥ se martyr heāfodleās mihte gān God herigende, Hml. S. 29, 307. Þonne hī heāfodleāsne heora ealdorman findað, Hml. A. 113, 353 : 364. Ðā heāfodleāsan man hēngc on ðā portweallas, Hml. S. 23, 74.@heafod-leas
heafodlenctenfaesten@<B>heāfod-lencten-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. The chief Lent fast,</I> R. Concord.@heafod-lencten-fæsten
heafodlenctenfaesten@<B>heāfod-lencten-fæsten.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>heāfod; IX.</B>@heafod-lencten-fæsten
heafodlic@<B>heāfod-līc;</B> <I>adj. Chief, capital</I> :-- For heāfodlīcum gyltum <I>pro capitalibus criminibus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 2; Th. ii. 134, 3. Ðæt wē ūs healdan wið heāfodlīcan leahtras <I>to keep ourselves from deadly sins,</I> Blickl. Homl. 37, 3.@heafod-lic
heafodlic@<B>heāfod-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> marking position, <I>placed at the top</I> :-- Heāfodlic, ufeweard swer <I>epistilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 29. Heāfudlicum <I>capitellis,</I> 21, 19. <B>II.</B> marking degree, rank, <I>chief, principal.</I> (1) of places, offices, &amp;c.:-- Ðæs heāfodlican hearges <I>capitolii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 38. Ðōme [heāfod]licum <I>auctoritate principali,</I> An. Ox. 5150. Þās feōwer heāfodrīcu (heāfodlicu rīcu, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quatuor regnorum principatus,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 20. (2) of sins, <I>deadly, mortal</I> :-- Heāfod[licra] <I>principalium</I> (<I>vitiorum</I>), An. Ox. 773. [Heāfod]licra, 671. Ne wē heāfodlice leahtras ne lufian, Wlfst. 253, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hedly.]@heafod-lic
heafodlin@<B>heāfod-līn.</B> [<I>Icel.</I> höfuð-līn a <I>linen hood,</I> belonging to a priest's dress.] v. biscop-heāfodlīn.@heafod-lin
heafodling@<B>heāfod-ling,</B> es; <I>m. An equal, a fellow, mate</I> :-- Heāfodlinges <I>coæquales,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 16. Heāfodlinges <I>conservos,</I> 24. 49. [<I>Laym. has</I> hevedling <I>chief, captain, like Ger.</I> häuptling.]@heafod-ling
heafodling@<B>heāfod-ling.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. efen-heāfodling.@heafod-ling
heafodloca@<B>heāfod-loca.</B> an; <I>m. A stull</I> :-- Heāfodlocan (cf. heāfudponnan, lxx, 9) <I>capitali,</I> Lch. i. lxxiv, 10.@heafod-loca
heafodmaeg@<B>heāfod-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A near relation, a relation in the first degree,</I> Cd. 60, Th. 73, 6; Gen. 1200: 78; Th. 96, 36; Gen. 1605: Beo. Th. 1180; B. 588: 4308; B. 2151. v. next word; and cf <I>Icel.</I> höfuð-niðjar, höfuðbarmsmenn <I>agnates:</I> v. also cneōw-mǣgas, and see Grmm. R. A. pp. 468-70, for terms belonging to the body in their application to degrees of relationship.@heafod-mæg
heafodmaegen@<B>heāfod-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. A cardinal virtue</I> :-- Nū syndon eahta heāfodmægnu, ðā magan oferswīðan þās deōflu, Hml. S. 16, 312. Cf. heāfod-leahter.@heafod-mægen
heafodmaga@<B>heāfod-māga,</B> an; <I>m. A near relation,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1884; An. 944. v. preceding word.@heafod-maga
heafodman@<B>heāfod-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A chief man, prince, captain, leader</I> :-- Heāfodman <I>vel</I> þegn <I>primas,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 70, 5; Wrt. Voc. 42, 14: Homl. Th. ii. 514, 14. Þæt folc wearþ micclum āstyred, and ða heāfodmenn and ða bōceras <I>the people were much stirred up and the elders and the scribes,</I> i. 44, 30. Israhēla heāfodmen <I>heads of thousands in Israel,</I> Num. 1, 16: 13, 3: Jos. 23, 2. Þa heāfodmen <I>the lords [of the Philistines],</I> Jud. 16, 27: Chr. 1069; Erl. 207, 15: 1101; Erl. 237, 14, 25. Ðǣr on wǣron twægen heāfodmen Cnut and Hācun eorl <I>in them were two leaders, Cnut and earl Hakon,</I> 1075; Erl. 214, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> hæfdmen, <I>pl: Orm.</I> hæfeddmann: <I>Icel.</I> höfuðs-maðr <I>a chief, leader: O. H. Ger.</I> haubitman <I>satrapa: Ger.</I> hauptmann <I>captain.</I>]@heafod-man
heafodmann@<B>heāfod-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a head-man, a person of high position</I> or <I>rank:</I> -- Hīredmanna gehwilc sille pænig tō ælmessan . . . and heāfodmen UNCERTAIN teōdian, Wlfst. 181, 17. Hē sende tō Scotlande, and bæd ðā heōfodmenn (ealdormenn <I>maiores natu,</I> Bd. 3, 3; Sch. 199, 6), Hml. S. 26, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>a person high in office</I> :-- Se heāfodman þæs gehergodan folces hine (<I>Ezechiel</I>) ācwealde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 41. Æt nȳxtan næs nān heāfodman ꝥ fyrde gaderian wolde, Chr. 1010; P. 140, 30. Ozias heora heāfodmann (<I>princeps;</I> governor of the city), Hml. A. 107, 156. Hī hine lǣddon tō heora heāfodmannum (<I>duxerunt ad Caiapham principem sacerdotum, ubi scribae et seniores convenerant,</I> Mt. 26, 57), 75, 47, 70. <B>II a.</B> where the office is military :-- On þām flotan wǣron þā fyrmestan heāfodmen Hinguar and Hubba, Hml. S. 32, 29. Þāra heāuodmanna naman wǣran Ingware and Ubba, Chr. 870; P. 71, n. 6. Mann sceolde forðian ūt scipu, and setton Raulf eorl and Oddan eorl tō heāfodmannum þǣrtō, 1052 ; P. 177, 10. Hē gesette þā heāfodmenn tō gehealdenne ꝥ folc (<I>captains of the people,</I> i. Macc. 5, 18), Hml. S. 25, 403. ¶ heāfdes-mann. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> höfuðs-maðr :-- Cōman twā hund scypa, þǣron wǣron heāfdesmenn Cnut and Hācon, Chr. 1076; P. 211, 37. <B>II a</B> α <I>the head, captain</I> of a band :-- ' Alǣdað mē tō . . . eōwerne ealdor.' Hig (<I>the robbers</I>) clipodon þone cniht him tō þe hira heāfodman wæs, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 19.@heafod-mann
heafodmynster@<B>heāfod-mynster,</B> es; <I>n. A chief minster, church,</I> L. Eth. ix. 5; Th. i. 340, 27: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 17.@heafod-mynster
heafodpanne@<B>heāfod-panne,</B> an; <I>f. A skull</I> :-- Heāfodpanne <I>calvaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 24: 282, 40. Forheāfod <I>vel</I> heāfodpanne <I>calvarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 33; Wrt. Voc. 42, 41. Golgotha ðæt is heāfodpannan stōw <I>Golgotha quod est calvariæ locus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 33: Jn. Skt. 19, 17. Heāfodpannena, stōw, Mk. Skt. 15, 22. Hundes heāfodpanne <I>a dog's skull,</I> L. M. ex Quad. 13, 3; Lchdm. i. 370, 3: L. M. 2, 55; Lchdm. ii. 342, 4.@heafod-panne
heafodpanne@<B>heāfod-panne.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heāfodpanne <I>cephalus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 82: <I>capitale,</I> 22, 51. Heānnes þǣre heāfodpannan <I>cacumen capitalis,</I> seām þǣre heāfodpannan <I>cerebrum,</I> 52-54. Heōfodponna (hēfid- [<I>altered from</I> heāfud-]) stōw. Jn. R. 19, 17. Heāfudponnan <I>capitali,</I> Lch. i. lxx. 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> head-pan.]@heafod-panne
heafodport@<B>heafod-port,</B> es; <I>m. A principal town,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 21.@heafod-port
heafodpyle@<B>heāfod-pyle</B>(?) <I>a pillow</I> :-- Wangere, heāfod-(=p-pyle?) ILLEGIBLE <I>cervical,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 29.@heafod-pyle
heafodrice@<B>heāfod-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A chief kingdom, empire</I> :-- Feōwer heāfodrīcu <I>quatuor regnorum principatus,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 58, 31.@heafod-rice
heafodrice@<B>heāfod-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū hit gelomp ymb ðās tū heāfodrīcu, Asiria and Rōmāna, Ors. 2, l; S. 62, 12.@heafod-rice
heafodsar@<B>heāfod-sār,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the head,</I> Herb. 4, 7; Lchdm. i. 90, 28.@heafod-sar
heafodsar@<B>heāfod-sār.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wið heāfudsāre, Lch. i. 300, 6. Wið heāfodsār (-ece, <I>v. l.</I>), 212, 25.@heafod-sar
heafodsealf@<B>heāfod-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A salve for the head</I> :-- Tō heāfodsealfe, aluwan gegnīd in eced, smyre þæt heāfod mid, Lch. iii. 2, 14.@heafod-sealf
heafodsegn@<B>heāfod-segn,</B> es; <I>m. An ensign having a head</I> (<I>not a flag ?</I>) <I>:</I>-- Hēt þā in beran eafor heāfodsegn, . . . helm, herebyrnan, gūðsweord, B. 2152-4. These are the ' feōwer maðmas' (l. 1027), given to Beowulf by Hrothgar, of which the first is elsewhere (1021-2) described as 'segen gyldenne, hroden hiltecumbor'. It would seem, then, to have been an ensign, which had at the head of its shaft (<I>hilte</I>) the figure of a boar. Perhaps the poet of the Exodus had the same kind of ensign in mind where he says that the tribe of Judah, 'Hæfden him tō segne . . . gyldenne leōn,' Exod. 319-21.@heafod-segn
heafodsien@<B>heāfod-siēn,</B> -sȳn, e; <I>f. The eye</I> :-- Ðǣr him hrefn nimeþ heāfodsȳne <I>there [on the gallows] shall the raven take from him his eye,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 19; Vy. 36. Heāfodsiēna, Cd. 114; Th. 150, 11; Gen. 2490.@heafod-sien
heafodslaege@<B>heāfod-slæge,</B> es; <I>n. Head of a pillar[?];</I> capital, Cot. 50, Lye. [Cf. ofer-slege.]@heafod-slæge
heafodslaege@<B>heāfod-slæge.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -slege <I>a cross-beam resting on columns, an architrave</I> (?)<I>; and for</I> 'Cot. 50; Lye' <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 58.@heafod-slæge
heafodsmael@<B>heāfod-smæl</B> <I>capitium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 43.@heafod-smæl
heafodsmael@<B>heāfod-smæl.</B> <I>Substitute: The opening in a tunic for the head to pass through, the collar of a tunic:</I> -- Heāfodsmæl <I>capitium</I> (tunica coccinea, <I>capitium</I> et manicae sericis clavatae, Ald. 77, 15. Glosses to the same passage elsewhere are: <I>Capitium</I> hæt, An. Ox. 5320: Hpt. Gl. 526, 35 : healsed, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 57), Angl. xiii. 37, 286: Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 43 : ii. 17. 9. Þā rǣsde ān nǣddre æt þām heāfodsmæle and him on þone bōsm <I>evenit ei, ut colnber per caput eius inter tunicam et ventrem irreperet,</I> Mart. H. 200, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> houpit-loh <I>capitium</I> (<I>tunicae</I>). See Ld. Gl. H. s. v. <I>capitio.</I>]@heafod-smæl
heafodstede@<B>heāfod-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A chief place</I> :-- Heora þeōwas hie benōman heora heāfodstedes ðæt hie Capitoliam hēton <I>servi invaserunt Capitolium,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 86, 30. Hwīlum wǣran heāfodstedas and heālīce hādas micelre mǣðe wyrðe <I>formerly the chief places and high ranks were entitled to much honour,</I> L. Eth. vii. 3; Th. i. 330, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hōbid-stedi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> houpit-stat <I>toparchia.</I>]@heafod-stede
heafodstede@<B>heāfod-stede.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> höfuð-staðr.]@heafod-stede
heafodstig@<B>heāfod-stīg,</B> e ; <I>f. A path along the head of a field</I> (?) <I>:</I>-- Tō ðǣre heāfodstīge, ðæt swā in ðā heāhstrǣt, C. D. iii. 167, 23.@heafod-stig
heafodstocc@<B>heāfod-stocc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> This word, which occurs several times in charters that describe the boundaries of land, seems from the following passage to mean <I>A stock</I> or <I>post on which the head of a criminal was fixed after beheading</I> :-- Heora lima man ealle tōbrǣd ǣlc fram ōðrum . . . and ðā heāfodleāsan man hēngc on ðā portweallas, and man sette heora heāfda swilce ōþra ðeōfa būton ðām portweallon on ðām heāfodstoccum, Hml. S. 23, 71-76. Instances of occurrence in charters are :-- Æfter Foss tō þām heāfodstocce, C. D. iii. 384, 29. Of ðǣre hylle andlang ðǣre dīc ūp tō heāfodstoccan; of heāfodstoccan andlang strǣt, v. 110, 34: 217, 14. Tō weāwan hōcan; ðanon on ðā heāfodstoccas, 207, 26. Be gemǣre; ðæt on ðā heāfodstoccas; of ðan stoccan on ðone mǣrstān, iii. 439, 6. On gerihte on ðā heāfudstoccas; of ðan heāfodstoccum, vi. 62, 7. On grēne wei on neðe hēuedstokes; of ðanne hēuedstocken, iii. 201, 32.@heafod-stocc
heafodstol@<B>heāfod-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A chief place, capital</I> :-- Thēbāna fæsten ðætte ǣr wæs ealra Crēca heāfodstōl <I>the city of Thebes which before was the chief place of all Greece,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 5: 3, 11; Swt. 144, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> höfuð-stōll <I>a chief seat.</I>]@heafod-stol
heafodstol@<B>heāfod-stōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heāfedstōl <I>capitella,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 84.@heafod-stol
heafodstow@<B>heāfod-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place for the head</I> :-- Seō heāfodstōw cræftiglīce geworht ætȳwde <I>locus capitis fabrefactus apparuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 590, 1.@heafod-stow
heafodswima@<B>heāfod-swīma,</B> an; <I>m. Swimming in the head, dizziness,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 28; Gen. 1568. [<I>Icel.</I> höfuð-svīmi <I>dizziness in the head.</I>]@heafod-swima
heafodsyn@<B>heāfod-sȳn</B>. v. heāfod-siēn.@heafod-syn
heafodthweal@<B>heāfod-þweāl,</B> es; <I>n. A washing of the head;</I> capitilavium, Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 26; Wrt. Voc. 37, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> houbit-twehela <I>caputlavium.</I>]@heafod-þweal
heafodwaerc@<B>heāfod-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the head,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 18, 5, 19. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> heedwerke, heedwarke <I>cephalia, cephalargia: Icel.</I> höfuð-verkr <I>head-ache.</I>]@heafod-wærc
heafodwaerc@<B>heāfod-wærc.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heāfodwærc <I>cephalia,</I> i. <I>dolor capitis</I> vel <I>cephalargia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 84. Gif hwā sȳ on heāfodwræce æfter bæþe, Lch. i. 328, 18. Wið heāfodwræce (-wærce, l. 8), iii. 2, 4.@heafod-wærc
heafodweard@<B>heāfod-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A chief guardian, chief officer</I> :-- Cynnes heāfud wærd <I>tribunus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 12. Ðæs herefolces heāfodweardas <I>the leaders of the army,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 3; Jud. 239.@heafod-weard
heafodweard@<B>heāfod-weard,</B> e; <I>f. A guarding of the [lord's] head, attendance as a guard upon the king.</I> The word occurs in an enumeration of the services required of the thane and the 'geneat,' Th. i. 432, 8, 17. So in Beowulf it is said of Wiglaf that he 'healdeþ heāfodwearde,' keeps guard over the dead king, Beo. Th. 5811; B. 2909. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> höfuðvörðr <I>a body-guard.</I>]@heafod-weard
heafodweard@<B>heāfod-weard,</B> e; <I>f. A chapter;</I> capitulum, Mt. Kmbl, p. 11, 17: 13, 13. [Cf. fore-weard.]@heafod-weard
heafodweard@<B>heāfod-weard</B> ; <I>m. Add: One who performs</I> heāfod-weard (<I>see next word</I>), <I>one who is on guard</I> :-- Heāfodweardas <I>excubitores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 16.@heafod-weard
heafodweard@<B>heāfod-weard</B> ; <I>f. Guarding the</I> (<I>lord's</I>) <I>head. Add:</I> See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 63.@heafod-weard
heafodweard@<B>heāfod-weard</B> <I>a title of a section of a book, heading of a chapter. Add</I> :-- Gesaegd aron heāfudwearda ðāra rēda <I>exbliciunt cabitula lectionum,</I> Mt. p. 20, 9. Onginneð heāfudweardo <I>incipiunt capitulae,</I> Mk. p. 1, 1.@heafod-weard
heafodweg@<B>heāfod-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road along the head</I> (v. heāfod, <B>VII.</B> 2 a) <I>of a field, valley,</I> &amp;c. (?) :-- Of ðæn cumbe on Tetanhylle; of Tytanhylle tō ðæn heāfodwege; ondlong cumbes, C. D. V. 401, 35. Of þǣm heāfodlonde eft on þone weg ; of ðǣm wege on hlydan, ondlong hlydan on þon heāfodweg; of þǣm wege on þone hyll, Cht. E. 208, 29.@heafod-weg
heafodwind@<B>heāfod-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A wind from one of the four chief points of the compass</I> :-- Feōwer heāfodwindas synd se fyrmesta is eāsterne wind ... se ōðer heāfodwind is sūðerne ... se þridda heāfodwind hātte zephirus ... se feōrþe heāfodwind hātte septemtrio, Lchdm. iii. 274, 12-23. [<I>Icel.</I> höfuð-vindr.]@heafod-wind
heafodwisa@<B>heāfod-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. A chief director, ruler,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 28; Gen. 1619.@heafod-wisa
heafodwoth@<B>heāfod-wōþ,</B> e; <I>f. The voice,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 390, 17; Rä. 9, 3.@heafod-woþ
heafodwraec@<B>heāfod-wræc.</B> v. heāfod-wærc.@heafod-wræc
heafodwund@<B>heāfod-wund,</B> e; <I>f. A wound in the head,</I> L. Alf. pol. 44; Th. i. 90, 13, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hōbid-wunda.]@heafod-wund
heafodwund@<B>heāfod-wund.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þa hēt hē his lǣce tō him, and bebeād him ꝥ hē þā tolȳsdan geþeōdnesse mīnre heāfudwunde gesette <I>uocauit medicum, et dissolutam mihi emicranii iuncturam conponere iussit,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 8.@heafod-wund
heafodwylm@<B>heāfod-wylm,</B> es; <I>m. Burning</I> or <I>heat in the head,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 26, 2.@heafod-wylm
heafodwyrhta@<B>heāfod-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A chief workman,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 530, 7.@heafod-wyrhta
heafola@<B>heafola</B>. v. hafela.@heafola
heafsang@<B>heāf-sang,</B> es; <I>m. An elegy,</I> Cot. 118, Lye.@heaf-sang
heafsang@<B>heāf-sang.</B> <I>Substitute: A dirge, lament</I> :-- Heāfsang <I>lamentabile</I> (<I>canticum:</I> cf. canticum <I>lamentabile,</I> quod epithrenion nocatur, Ald. 13, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 69.@heaf-sang
heag@<B>heāg</B>. v. heāh.@heag
heage@<B>heāge;</B> <I>adv. High</I> :-- Heāge flīhþ se earn <I>sublime volat aquila,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41, 16. Beheald ðās sunnan hū heāge heō āstīhþ <I>behold this sun, how high it mounts,</I> Homl. Th. i. 286, 31.@heage
heagorun@<B>heago-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. A mystery in which magic is involved, necromancy</I> :-- Hū mambres ontȳnde ða drȳlīcan bec his brēðer iamnes and him geopenude ða heagorūne ðæs deōfelgildes his brōður <I>aperuit mambres libros magicos fratris sui iamnis et fecit nicromantiam et eduxit ab inferis idolum fratris sui,</I> Nar. 50, 14. [Cockayne has the following note :-- 'Heag hic pro <I>veneficus, magicus</I> sumendus; nostrum HAG.']@heago-run
heagorun@<B>heago-rūn.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. heah-rūn : Heago-stald-. v. Hagu-stald-.@heago-run
heagospind@<B>heago-spind</B>. v. hago-spind.@heago-spind
heah@<B>heāh,</B> hēh; <I>adj.</I> HIGH, <I>tall, lofty, sublime, haughty</I> :-- Heāh on bodige <I>statura sublimis,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 7. Gyldenu onlīcnes twelf elna heāh <I>a golden image twelve ells high,</I> Shrn. 88, 23. Se beām geweōx heāh <I>the tree grew high,</I> Cd. 202 ; Th. 251, 15; Dan. 564. Hwæt elles getācnaþ se heā torr būton ðone heāh foreþonc and ða gesceādwīsnesse ðara gōdena manna <I>what else does the high tower signify but the lofty forethought and the sagacity of good men,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 433, 24. Siō heā lār <I>lofty doctrine,</I> 63; Past. 459, 8. Seō heāge dūn <I>the high mountain,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 384, 29. Heāh heofoncyning <I>heaven's high king,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 7; Gen. 463. Hē on hrōfe gestōd heān landes <I>he on the summit stood of the high land,</I> 140: Th. 175, 21; Gen. 2898. Hie be hliðe heāre dūne eorþscræf fundon <I>they found a cavern by the side of a lofty hill,</I> 122; Th. 156, 26; Gen. 2594. Se deōfol gesette hine uppan ðam scylfe ðæs heāgan temples <I>the devil placed him upon the summit of the lofty temple,</I> Homl. Th. i. 166, 18. Seō eādignes ðæs heān heāhengles tīd <I>the blessedness of the festival of the great archangel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 197, 4, 24. From stæþe heāum <I>from the high shore,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 405, 6; Rä. 23, 19. Uppan ānre swīðe heāhre dūne <I>upon a very high mountain,</I> Homl. Th. i. 166, 23. Unriht on heān hūse ācwǣdon <I>iniquitatem in excelso locuti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 6. On heāgum <I>in excelso,</I> 9. Hōf ic mīne eāgan tō ðam heān beorge <I>levavi oculos meos in montes,</I> 120, 1. Fram ðam heāgan cederbeāme <I>from the tall cedar,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 578, 4. Hāt ðū mē ānne heāhne tor getimbrian <I>order a high tower to be built for me,</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 3. Hē āsette mīne fēt on swīðe heānne stān, ðæt ys on swȳðe heāh setl <I>statuit super petram pedes meos,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 2. Ofer heāne hrōf heofones ðisses <I>beyond the lofty roof of the sky,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 5; Met. 24, 3. Ðone heān heofon <I>high heaven,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 45, 33; Gen. 736. Se ðe gebīgde ðone heāgan heofonlīcan bīgels <I>he who bowed the lofty vault of heaven,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 23: H. R. 103, 1. Ofer heāh wæter <I>over deep water,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 19; Gen. 1451. Engel drihtnes lēt his hand cuman in ðæt heā seld <I>the angel of the Lord brought his hand into that lofty hall,</I> 210; Th. 261, 7; Dan. 722. Wǣron ōfras heā streāmas stronge <I>the shores were high, the streams, strong,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 14; Rä. 23, 7. Wē ceorfaþ heāh treōwu on holte <I>altum silvæ lignum succidimus,</I> Past. 58, 6; Swt. 443, 36. Wesan heā mihte handa ðīne āhafen ofer hæleþas <I>may the excellent powers of thy hand be exalted over men,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 12. Heāgum þrymmum <I>in excellent majesty,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 1, 16; Gen. 8. Hȳð heāum ceōlum <I>a haven for the tall ships,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 22; Met. 21, 11. On heān muntum heortas wuniaþ <I>montes excelsi domus cervis,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 17. Nā geþafian ðæt se heārra derige ðam heānran <I>not to permit the higher to hurt the lower,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 314, 1. Stōl heāhran, heārran <I>a loftier throne,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 16, 26; Gen. 274, 282. Hērra, Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 20; Ph. 28. Tō hiēran hāde <I>to a higher rank,</I> Past. pref. Swt. 7, 15: Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 14. Se mægþ-hād is hīrra ðonne se gesinscipe <I>præeminere virginitatem conjugio,</I> Past. 52, 8; Swt. 409, 23. Wearþ him hȳrra hyge <I>he had a haughtier mind,</I> Cd. 198; Th. 247, 2; Dan. 491. Hȳrre ic eom heofone <I>higher am I than heaven,</I> Exon. 110 b; Th. 424, 12; Rä. 41, 38. Cwæþ ðæt his hergas hȳrran wǣron ðonne israela ēce drihten <I>said that his gods were superior to the everlasting lord of Israel,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 262, 26; Dan. 715. Ðēh ðe hī selfe wilnien ðæs heāhstan <I>etsi summa appetunt,</I> Past. 16, 4; Swt. 103,16: Ps. Th. 112, 4. Se geworden is hwommona heāgost <I>hic factus est in caput anguli,</I> 117, 21. Ðæs hēhstan heofonrīces, 90, 1. Seō is ealra dūna mǣst and hīgest <I>mons maximus et altissimus,</I> Nar, 37, 32. Se hȳhsta ealra cyninga cyning <I>the most high king of all kings,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 103, 1; Cri. 1682. <I>Goth.</I> hauhs: <I>O. Sax.</I> hōh: <I>O. Frs.</I> hāch, hāg: <I>Icel.</I> hār: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōh <I>altus, excelsus, celsus, excellens, sublimis: Ger.</I> hoch.]@heah-,heah
heah@<B>heāh,</B> heā; <I>adv. High</I> :-- Bryne stīgeþ heāh tō heofonum <I>the burning mounts aloft to heaven,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 233, 7; Ph. 521: Cd. 166 Th. 207, 15; Exod. 467: Ps. Th. 138, 6. Heāor <I>altius,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 16. On ðam gim āstīhþ on heofenas up hȳhst on geāre ... <I>in it [June] the sun mounts highest in the year,</I> Menol. Fox 218; Men. 110. v. heāge.@heah-,heah
heah@<B>heāh-,</B> heān-, heā-nes, -ness, e; <I>f. Highness, height, highest point, elevation, loftiness, sublimity, excellence</I> :-- Ðæs heānes wǣre ōð monnes swyran <I>its height was up to a man's neck,</I> Shrn. 81, 13. Siō heānes ðara munta <I>altitudo montium,</I> Past. 51, 5; Swt. 397, 36. Hū micel sīō heānes is and hū soðlīc <I>quam sit vera excellentia,</I> 41, 1; Swt, 299, 4. Mægnes heānnes <I>excellentia virtutis,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 38. Heānnise hiordes <I>celsitudo pastoris,</I> Rtl. 32, 21. Heānnisse ðīnes mæht <I>sublimitatis tuæ potentia,</I> 97, 27. Þrittig fæðma on heāhnisse <I>thirty cubits in height,</I> Gen. 6, 15. Of eorþan heānesse ōð heofones heāhnesse <I>a summo terræ usque ad summum cæli,</I> Mk. Skt. 13, 27. On ðæs heāhnysse ufeweardre <I>on the very top of it [the stalk],</I> Herb. 173. 1; Lchdm. 302, 24. Wē ne māgon for ðære fyrlynan heāhnysse hī nǣfre geseōn <I>we cannot ever see it [heaven] for its remote elevation,</I> Lchdm. iii. 232, 15. Hē hæfde swā mycele heānnesse on ðæt cynerīce <I>tantum in regno excellentiæ habuit,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 8. For ðæs rīces heānesse him weōxon ofermetto <I>in tumorem superbiæ culmine potestatis excrevit,</I> Past. 17, 4; Swt. 113, 6, 20. Heō biþ āfeorrod swīðe feor from ðære sōðan heānesse <I>ab altitudine veræ celsitudinis elongatur,</I> 41, 2; Swt. 301, 20. On ðære heofonlīcan heānnesse <I>in heaven on high,</I> Shrn. 82, 20: Exon. 65 a; Th. 239, 34; Ph. 631: Elen. Kmbl. 2247; El. 1125. Gode sȳ wuldor on heāhnesse <I>gloria in altissimis deo,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 14. Ðīn mægen is swā mǣre swā ðæt ǣnig ne wāt ðā deōpnesse drihtnes mihta ne ða heāhnisse heofena kyninges <I>thy power is so excellent that none knows the depth of the might of the lord nor the height of heaven's king,</I> Hy. 3, 35; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 35. Āstīgend on heāhnisse <I>ascendens in altum,</I> Rtl. 83, 3. Ōsanna on heāhnessum <I>osanna in excelsis,</I> Mk. Skt. 11, 10: Ps. Th. 92, 5: Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 34; Cri. 410: 10 a; Th. 10, 35; Cri. 162. Of heānessum <I>de alto,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 8.@heah-,heah
heah@<B>heāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hēum <I>minacibus</I> [cf. oferhlifiende <I>minaci</I> (turrem <I>minaci</I> proceritate in edito porrectam, Ald. 62, 12), 85, 47], Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 65. Heāran <I>editiorem,</I> 32, 43. <B>A.</B> <I>as adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense. (1) <I>extending to a</I> (<I>relatively</I>) <I>great distance from the lowest point.</I> (a) of persons, plants, &amp;c. (α) a person :-- Geseah hē weorud . . . and wæs ān þǣra swȳþe heāh and swȳðe mycel ofer eal þæt ōþer folc, Vis. Lfc. 14. Silhearwan swā heāge swā entes, Hml. S. 4, 286. (β) a tree, plant, &amp;c.:-- Of heān beāme feallan, Vy. 21. Macian ǣnne heāgan gealgan, Hml. A. 98, 204. Þæt treōw on holtehȳhst geweaxe, Met. 13, 52. (b) of buildings, hills, &amp;c. (α) of buildings, lofty structures:-- Tempel heāh and horngeāp, An. 668. In sele þǣm heān, B. 713. Māran cyricean and hȳhran timbrian, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 170, 16. Tō gyrwanne gōdlecran stōl heārran on heōfne, Gen. 282. Þā scipu wǣron hiēran (heārran, <I>v. l.</I>) þonne þā ōðra, Chr. 897 ; P. 90, 17. (β) of hills, <I>high :</I> -- Of þām heōhan (heāhan, F. 14, 28) munte. Bt. 6 ; S. 14, 16. On ānre heāre dūne, Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 142, 14. Ofer heānne (heāne, <I>v. l.</I>) munt, Past. 81, 13. Heāne, Met. 7, 4. Heāhne (hēhne, R.), Mk. 9, 2. Muntas heāche (heāe, Srt.), Ps. L. 103, 18. Be þām heān muntum and dūnum, þā þe heāh standað ofer ealne middangeard, Wlfst. 262, 13. (c) of water. (α) rising water, <I>high</I> :-- Seō eorðe weōll ongeān þām heofonlican flōde oð ðæt þæt wæter wæs heāhre þonne ǣnig munt ǣfre wǣre, Wlfst. 206, 22. Lōc hwenne ꝥ flōd byþ ealra hēhst, Chr. 1031 ; P. 158, 4. (β) <I>deep, high</I> (seas) <I>:</I> -- Se pytt hēh (deōp, W. S. ) is, Jn. L. 4, 11. Heānne holm, Sat. 17; Wand. 82 : El. 983. Heā holmas, Az. 123. Ic heān streāmas cunnige, Seef. 34. (d) <I>raised above a surface</I> :-- Gif þæs dolges ōfras synd tō heā, Lch. ii. 96.5. (2) <I>having a specified upward extent:</I> -- Se arc wæs þrittig fæðma heāh <I>in altitudine triginta cubiti,</I> Angl. vii. 34, 324. Fæt ūp oþ mannes breōst heāh, Bl. H. 127, 6. Hū hēh hell seō, Sat. 707. Hī woldon witon hū heāh hit wǣre tō þǣm hefone, Bt. 35, 4 ; F. 162, 22. Þæt fær gewyrc . . . þrittiges heāh elngemeta, Gen. 1308. Þæt hiē nǣren x fōta heā bufan wætere, Ors. 5, 13 ; S. 246, 11. Mon dyde ālces consules setl āne pyle hiērre þonne hit ǣr wæs, 5, 11 ; S. 236, 7. (3) <I>having a lofty position</I> :-- Hīge þām þe on hūses þæce heāh (<I>or under</I> (<B>I</B> a β)?) āweaxeð <I>foenum aedificiorum,</I> Ps. Th. 128, 4. Fæder . . . in heofonsetle heāh <I>Deus altithronus,</I> Dom. L. 276 : Ph. 449. On dūnum gesæt heāh . . . earc Nōes, Gen. 1422. Þeōs heā lyft <I>'the lift sae hie,'</I> Rä. 8, 4. Þā tungla þæs heān heofnes, Bt. 39, 13; F. 232, 25. Heāhre handa dynt <I>a blow from an uplifted hand,</I> Ll. Th. i. 18, 1. Ꝥ mynster wæs geseted in heānum cnolle þæs muntes (<I>in summo montis cacumine</I>), Gr. D. 49, 3. On þǣm heān cnolle sumes muntes, Bl. H. 197, 18. Of heān rodore, Dan. 236: Gen. 545. On þone heān heofon, 476. Ofer ðone heān hrōf þæs heofones, Bt. 36, 2 ; F. 174, 5. Ofer ealle heā hwammas, Past. 245, 6. Þæt. hiēhste <I>editissima</I> (<I>arx</I> ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 57. (3 a) metaphorical :-- Ūre hand is heāh, Deut. 32, 27. In earme heām (þǣm hǣhstan, Ps. L.), Ps. Srt. 135, 12. <B>II.</B> non-physical. (1) of persons or their attributes, <I>of exalted rank, dignity or estimation.</I> (a) human beings :-- Him onwōc heāh Healfdene, B. 57. Hēh sācerd <I>summus sacerdos</I> (Pope Damasus), Mt. p. 1, 10. (v. heāh-sācerd.) Ic sette hine heāne fore cyningum eorðan, Ps. Srt. 88, 28. Heāge lǣcas <I>archiatros,</I> i. <I>summos medicos,</I> An. Ox. 3027. Se hiēra folgoð, Past. 189, 17. Hē wæs hiērra þonne consul, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 29. Hiērra ofer þā consulas, 4, 9 ; S. 190, 28. Þurh geþingða heārra on hāde, Ll. Th. i. 328, 14. Maara l hēra <I>maior,</I> Mk. L. R. 10, 43. Huelc hēra (yldra, W. S. ) is <I>quis maior est?</I>, Lk. L. 22, 27. Arð ðū māra l hēra (mǣrra, W. S. ) from feder ūrum, Jn. L. 4, 12. Gē eōw on hiēran (hiērran, <I>v. l.</I>) folgoðe āhebbað, Past. 52, 14. Rōmāne him gesetton hīran lādteōw þonne hiera consul wǣre <I>Romani dictatorem creant, cujus auctoritas et potentia consulem praeiret,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 1. Beforan ðǣm hīrrum hādum, Past. 411, 22. Sē wæs on lāre and on dǣde se hȳhsta <I>uir doctrina et actione praecipuus,</I> Bd. i. 23 ; Sch. 47, 25. Þeāh þū heāgust (<I>summus</I>) sī, eādmōdnysse heald, Scint. 22, 3. Sē ðe hēist (yltst, W. S. <I>maior</I>) is iūer, Mt. L. 23, 11. Hēest, 20, 26. Heeist l maast, p. 18, 3. Ofer eorðcyningas ealra heāhstne <I>excelsum prae regibus terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 24. God þē gedēð heāhst and mǣrost ealra þeōda <I>faciet te Deus excelsiorem cunctis gentibus,</I> Deut. 28, 1. (b) divine or angelic beings :-- Heāh and hālig þrynes, Cri. 379. Dryhten in Sion micel and hēh ofer ealle folc, Ps. Srt. 98, 2. Lā hēh fæder <I>abba pater,</I> Mk. L. R. 14, 36. Se heā and se hālga heāhengel, Bl. H. 199, 35. Seō heā miht on þysne wang āstāg, 105, 13. Þæs heān fæder <I>swmmi Patris,</I> Gr. D. 240, 25. Swā heāgum Gode wiþcweþan, Bt. 35, 4; F. 160, 29. Þone heān cyning, gāsta hyrde, Dan. 198. Þāra heān handa Drihtnes, Ps. Th. 76, 9. Þæt hē (<I>Jupiter</I>) god wǣre hēhst and hālgost, Met. 26, 38. Se hēhsta god, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 17. Hyldo þæs hēhstan dēman, Jud. 4. Sunu Godes ðæs hēista (hēsta, R.), Mk. L. 5, 7. Ðæs hǣsta, Lk. L. 8, 28. Þone heāhestan hæleða cynnes, Ps. Th. 91, 1. (2) <I>of exalted quality, of superior kind</I> :-- His seō heāhe (siō heā, <I>v. l.</I>) gōdnes, Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 24. Þā UNCERTAIN forhæfdnesse ðæs heān gesinscipes, Past. 399, 12. Þǣre heān gecynde gesǣlþa, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 29. Mið ðǣm heigra mæht <I>uirtutem ex alto,</I> Lk. p. 11, 17. Hī gereāfiað swā heāne lāriōwdōm, Past. 27, 19. Wið swā heāne anwald, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 16 : Met. 29, 2. Cȳðan higecræft heāne, Dan. 98. Wrāt hē heāh [ = heāh-lice ?] hōc UNCERTAIN and weorðlice <I>scripsit librum eximium,</I> Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 651, 5. Heānum meahtum, Rä. 2, 10. On þā heān þrymmas heofona rīces, Bl. H. 67, 22. Se mægðhād is hīrra ðonne se gesinscipe, Past. 409, 23. Hwæt mæg hiērre biōn ðonne siō sōðe eāðmōdnes?, 301, 21. Hyhta hȳhst, Gū. 34. Siō hēhste gesǣlþ, Bt. 34, 4; F. 138, 24. Ðāra hēhstena gōda, 24, 4 ; F. 86, 15. Tō ðǣm hēistum bodum <I>ad altiora,</I> Mt. p. 9, 17. (2 a) <I>of great importance, grave, serious</I> :-- Hē hēht þæt segn (<I>circumcision</I>) wegan heāh gehwilcne, Gen. 2371. (2 b) <I>difficult, arduous</I> :-- Ðæs heān hādes <I>ardui</I> (<I>propositi</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 68 ; 4, 66. (3) <I>chief, principal</I> :-- Drihten þā cynelican burh forhogodlīce naman nemde . . . seō ceaster þonne wæs hēh and aldorlic, Bl. H. 77, 25. Is þeōs tīd ealra tīda hēhst and hālgost, 83, 19. Seldon būtan þām hȳhstan symbelnessum (heāhtīdum, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 19 ; Sch. 443, 6. v. heāh-tīd. (4) <I>of great amount, degree</I> or <I>force</I> :-- Heāh bliss <I>exultatio,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 114. Ðā gestōd hine heāh weder, Bt. 38, 1 ; F. 194, 10. Heāh wæs þæt handleān, Exod. 19. Hī him heānne blǣd gestrȳnað, Ph. 391. Heā mihte handa þīnre, Ps. Th. 88, 12. Þǣr is brōgna hȳhst, Dōm. 23. (5) of time, <I>fully come, complete</I> :-- From ǣrmorgenne oð heāne (heāhne, <I>v. l.</I>) undern a <I>mane usque ad tertiam plenam,</I> R. Ben. 74, 11. <B>B.</B> as subst. <B>I.</B> <I>a high place.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> high ; B. 1 :-- Quinta terra appellatur Badorīces heāh, C. D. i. 44, 13. <B>II.</B> the superlative denoting the Deity : -- Se hēhsta (heāxta, Ps. L., hēhsta, hȳhsta, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 361, 21) salde stefne his, Ps. Srt. 17, 14. Ðū hēhsta (heāxta, Ps. L. ), 9, 3. Þæs hēhstan (hēiste, L., hēsta, R., hēxtan, Hml. Th. i. 198, 14) sunu, Lk. 1. 32: 76. ꝥæs UNCERTAIN heāhstan, Ps. Th., Ps. L. 106, 10. Hēstan (heāxstan, Ps. L.), Ps. Srt. 20, 8. v. efen-, heofon-, ofer-, ūp-heāh.@heah-,heah
heah@<B>heāh;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical. (1) <I>so as to extend to a great height</I> :-- Be ðām heān muntum and dūnum þā ðe heāh standað ofer ealne middaneard, Wlfst. 262, 13. Hlǣw sceal heāh hlifian, B. 2805: Ph. 23 : Dan. 603. (2) <I>at</I> or <I>to a position of great height</I> :-- Hī him āsetton segen gyldenne heāh ofer heāfod, B. 48: 2768. His meahta spēd heāh ofer heofonum wunade, Ph. 641. Wæs nān tō gedāle nymðe heā wæs āhafen on þā heān lyft, Gen. 1401. Hī woldon þone stān heār and gerysenlīcor āsettan <I>ut lapis amoueretur et altius reponeretur,</I> Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 224, 9. <B>II.</B> fig, (1) <I>in an exalted position :</I> -- Swā micelum swā hē deōppur byð āsliden swā micelum swā hē hēgur (<I>excelsius</I>) byþ upp āhafen, Scint. 84, 17. (2) of mental operations :-- Þū hyt sēest hwīlum swā heā, hwīlum swā deōpe. Solil. H. 48, 9. (3) <I>proudly, arrogantly</I> :-- Ne āhebbað gē tō heā eōwre hygeþancas <I>nolite extollere in altum cornu vestrum.</I> Ps. Th. 74, 5. His mōd āstāh heāh fram heortan, Dan. 528. [<I>O. Sax., O. H. Ger.</I> hōho.]@heah-,heah
heahaltar@<B>heāh-altar,</B> es ; <I>m. A high altar</I> :-- Þæs heāhalteres ofergeweorc <I>cibborium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 15. On Ses UNCERTAIN Petrus heāhaltare in his circan, Wlfst. 212, 3. Hēhaltare, 214, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> hā-altari.] Cf. heāh-wīgbed (-weōfod).@heah-altar
heahbeorg@<B>heāh-beorg,</B> es; <I>m. A high mountain</I> :-- Hē ðās heāhbeorgas healdeþ swylce <I>et altitudines montium ipse conspicit,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> hābjarg <I>a high rock;</I> hā-fjall <I>a high fell.</I>]@heah-beorg
heahbeorg@<B>heāh-beorg.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. heāh-clif, -torr.@heah-beorg
heahbiscop@<B>heāh-biscop,</B> es; <I>m. An archbishop, chief bishop, pontiff</I> :-- Birhtwald Bretone heāhbiscop <I>Birhtwald archbishop of Britain,</I> L. Wih. pref.; Th. i. 36, 8. Mid geþeahte Wulfhelmes mīnes hēhbisceopes <I>with the counsel of Wulfhelm my archbishop,</I> L. Ath. prm.; Th. i. 194, 13. Se heāhbiscop and se hālga Wilfriþ <I>Antistes eximius Vilfrid,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 41. Heāhbiscop <I>pontifex,</I> 2, 3; S. 504, 44, note. Hēhbiscop <I>pontifex,</I> Rtl. 72, 8: <I>archiepiscopus,</I> 194, 27.@heah-biscop
heahbiscop@<B>heāh-biscop.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of a Christian priest :-- Sæt se arcebisceop Augustinus . . . Cwæð hē se heāhbisceop tō him, Bd. 2, 2; ch. 118, 7. Þæs heāhbyscpes (þæs heān biscopes, <I>v. l.</I>) leomu <I>pontificis summi</I> (Gregory) <I>membra,</I> 2, 1 ; Sch. 107, 23. (2) of one not Christian :-- Se heāhbiscop (<I>the high priest</I>) Isachar, Hml. A. 129, 430. Þū eart sācerd æfter endebryrdnesse þæs heāhbiscopes (<I>Melchisedech</I>), Ps. Vos. 109, 4.@heah-biscop
heahbliss@<B>heāh-bliss.</B> v. heāh ; <B>II.</B> 4 : heah-bytlere. <I>Dele.</I>@heah-bliss
heahboda@<B>heāh-boda,</B> an; <I>m. An archangel</I> :-- Hēht sigores fruma his heāhbodan hider gefleōgan <I>bade the triumphant Lord his archangel fly hither,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 19, 3; Cri. 295.@heah-boda
heahburh@<B>heāh-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A chief town, large town;</I> also <I>a town having an elevated situation</I> :-- Ðǣr is Crēca heāhburg <I>there is the chief town of the Greeks,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 21: Beo. Th. 2258; B. 1127. Tō ðære heāhbyrig <I>to the chief town [Babylon],</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 30; Dan. 699. Se kāsere geeode wel manega hēhburh <I>the emperor conquered a good many of the principal towns,</I> Chr. Erl. 5, 13. Ic wāt heāhburg hēr āne neāh lytle ceastre <I>I know that near here is a town placed on high, a little city,</I> Cd. 117; Th. 152, 8; Gen. 2517.@heah-burh
heahbytlere@<B>heāh-bytlere,</B> es; <I>m. A chief-builder, architect,</I> Lye.@heah-bytlere
heahcasere@<B>heāh-cāsere,</B> es; <I>m. The supreme emperor :</I> Þū gewurðod eart on heofonrīce heāhcāsere, Hy. 7, 60. Cf. heāh-cyning.@heah-casere
heahcleofa@<B>heāh-cleōfa,</B> an; <I>m. A principal chamber</I> :-- His brȳdbūras and his heāhcleōfan ealle wǣron eorcnanstānum unionibus and carbunculis ðǣm gimcynnum swīðast gefrætwode <I>talami cubiliaque margaritis unionibusque et carbunculis nitebant,</I> Nar. 5, 2.@heah-cleofa
heahcleofa@<B>heāh-clēofa.</B> <I>l.</I> -cleofa.@heah-cleofa
heahclif@<B>heāh-clif,</B> es; <I>n. A high, lofty cliff</I> :-- Beorgas gemeltaþ and heāh-cleofu <I>the hills shall melt and the lofty cliffs,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 61, 3; Cri. 979. [Cf. heāh-beorg.]@heah-clif
heahclif@<B>heāh-clif.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swā bið eāc gelīce be þām heāclifum þonne hī hlifiað feor ūp ofer þā ōðre eorðan, Wlfst. 262, 10. Cf. heāh-torr.@heah-clif
heahcraeft@<B>heāh-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Excellent art</I> or <I>skill,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 13; Rä. 36, 4.@heah-cræft
heahcraeft@<B>heāh-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ðerh hēhcraeft, Txts. 151, 4.@heah-cræft
heahcraeftiga@<B>heāh-cræftiga,</B> <I>an; m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a master-builder, an architect</I> :-- Bæd se cyning hine ꝥ hē him onsende sumne heāhcræftigan stāngeweorces. . . se abbud sende him cræftige wyrhtan <I>architectos sibi mitti petiit. . . abba misit architectos,</I> Bd. 5, 21 ; Sch. 678, 1-17. Heāhcræftegan (-igan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>architectos,</I> Sch. 676, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a highly skilled artist, a physician</I> (?) :-- Heāhlǣcas oððe (heāh)cræfgan <I>archiatros</I> (or has <I>architectos</I> been read?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 60.@heah-cræftiga
heahcyning@<B>heāh-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A chief, great king, God</I> :-- Mid heāhcyning <I>with God,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 231, 3; Ph. 483. On ða swȳðran healfe ðæs heāhcyninges <I>on the right hand of the great king [God],</I> Shrn. 118, 9: Cd. 6; Th. 8, 14; Gen. 124. Ðæt wæs hildesetl heāhcyninges <I>that was the war-seat [saddle] of the great king [Hrothgar],</I> Beo. Th. 2083; B. 1039.@heah-cyning
heahcyning@<B>heāh-cyning.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <B>I.</B> of Deity. (1) <I>God the Father:</I> -- Heāhcyning, freā ælmihtig, Gen. 172. Siððan heāhcyning, wuldres wyrhta, woruld staðelode, Ph. 129. (2) <I>God the Son</I> :-- Þū sylfa cum, heofones heāhcyning, . . . Crīst nergende, Cri. 150: Ps. Th. 118, 146. Heofena heāhcyning, Cri. 1340. <B>II.</B> of an earthly king, B. 1039.@heah-cyning
heahdeor@<B>heāh-deōr,</B> heā-, es; <I>n. A stag, deer</I> :-- Swā swīðe he lufode ða heādeōr swilce hē wǣre heora fæder <I>he loved the stags as if he were their father,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 29: Hexam. 9; Norm. 16, 3. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> die hohe Jagd <I>the hunting of deer.</I>]@heah-deor
heahdeorhund@<B>heāhdeōr-hund,</B> es; <I>m. A stag-hound, deer-hound, a dog for hunting great game</I> :-- Twegen hafocas and ealle his heādōrhundas <I>two hawks and all his deer-hounds,</I> Chart. Th. 501, 7. Twegen and twegen fēdan ǣnne heādōrhund <I>duo et duo pascant unum molossum,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 20.@heahdeor-hund
heahdeorhund@<B>heāhdeōr-hund.</B> <I>Add:</I> The Latin version of the charter has: <I>Omnes canes suos venaticos,</I> Cht. Th. 504, 1.@heahdeor-hund
heahdeorhunta@<B>heāhdeōr-hunta,</B> an; <I>m. A stag-huntsman</I> :-- Mīnon heāhdeōrhunton <I>to my stag-huntsman,</I> Chart. Th. 561, 24.@heahdeor-hunta
heahdiacon@<B>heāh-diācon,</B> es; <I>m. An archdeacon</I>-Næs nā ðām ānum ðe Gode sylfum underþeōdde syndon mid myclum hādum, biscopas and cyningas and mæssepreōstas and heāhdiāconas <I>not to those alone who are subject to God himself in high positions, as bishops and kings and archdeacons;</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 24: Shrn. 17, 11.@heah-diacon
heahealdor@<B>heāh-ealdor,</B> es; <I>m. A chief ruler</I> :-- Hī cōmon on ðæs heāhealdres hūs <I>veniunt in domum arche-synagogi,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 38.@heah-ealdor
heahealdorman@<B>heāh-ealdorman;</B> <I>gen.</I> -mannes; <I>m. A chief alderman, ruler, patrician</I> :-- Ætius mǣre man se wæs iū ǣr heāhealdorman <I>Ætius vir inlustris qui et patricius fuit,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 40. Ðe hǣlend cwæþ tō ðæm hēhaldurmenn <I>ihesus ait archesynagogo,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 36. Hēhaldormenn <I>patricius,</I> Rtl. 193, 5.@heah-ealdorman
heahealdormann@<B>heah-ealdormann.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Valerianus se heāhealdorman (<I>patricius</I>), Gr. D. 340, 34.@heah-ealdormann
heahengel@<B>heāh-engel,</B> es; <I>m. An archangel</I> :-- Heāhencgel <I>archangelus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 102; Wrt. Voc. 41, 52. Micahel, se heāhengel se wæs ealra engla ealderman <I>Michael the archangel who was the chief of all angels,</I> Blickl. Homl. 147, 2. Englas and heāhenglas <I>angels and archangels,</I> 103, 32: Homl. Th. i. 10, 13. [<I>Orm.</I> heh-enngell.]@heah-engel
heahengel@<B>heāh-engel.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gabrihel, heofones heāhengel, Cri. 202. Heāhengles tīd, Men. 177. Fæder onsende heāhengel his, 50. Heāhengla brego, Cri. 403. Þurh eall engla wered and heāhengla, Ll. Lbmn. 413, 9.@heah-engel
heahfaeder@<B>heāh-fæder;</B> <I>m. A patriarch;</I> also <I>the great Father,</I> i. e. <I>God</I> :-- Heāhfæder <I>patriarcha,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 68; Som. 69, 118; Wrt. Voc. 41, 68. Hēhfæder <I>patriarcha,</I> Rtl. 195, 10. Cuoeþ lā hēhfæder <I>dixit abba pater,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 36. Seō stondeþ on ða swȳðran healfe ðæs heāhfæder <I>she stands on the right hand of the Father,</I> Shrn. 118, 9: Rood Kmbl. 266; Kr. 134. Ðeodosius se wæs ðære hǣðenre hēhfæder <I>Theodosius who was the patriarch of the heathens,</I> Nar. 40, 5. Be ðam heāhfædere Abrahame <I>concerning the patriarch Abraham,</I> Homl. Th. i. 46, 11. Jacob gestrȳnde twelf suna, ða sind gehātene twelf heāhfæderas <I>Jacob begat twelve sons, who are called the twelve patriarchs,</I> ii. 190, 25: i. 396, 9. [<I>Orm.</I> Godd heh-faderr <I>God the Father: O. H. Ger.</I> hōh-fater <I>patriarca.</I>]@heah-fæder
heahfaeder@<B>heāh-fæder.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the first person of the Trinity, God the Father</I> :-- Be þām āncennedan suna þæs heāhfæder (heān fæder, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>de Unigenito summi Patris,</I> Gr. D. 240, 25: Wlfst. 230, 29. Martiras herigað hēhfæder, Sat. 656. <B>II.</B> (1) <I>a patriarch</I> of the Old Testament :-- Iacōb se heāhfæder, Ll. Th. i. 196, 2. Arones þæs heāhfæder, Bl. H. 161, 28. Rachel hātte Iacðbes wīf ðæs heāhfæderes, Hml. Th. i. 84, 28. Ealra ōþerra heāhfædera mægen hē (<I>John the Baptist</I>) oferstīgeþ, Bl. H. 167, 23. Heāhfædra fela, Hö. 47. Apostolas wið þām heāh-fædrum and wið wītgum, Ps. Th. 44, 17. Þurh þā mǣran wītegan and heāhfæderas, Ll. Lbmn. 413, 10. (1 a) in a special sense, <I>one of the twelve sons of Jacob :</I> -- Twelf tīda beōð on ðām dæge, and twelf mōnðas on geāre; twelf heāhfæderas sind, twelf wītegan, twelf apostoli, Hml. Th. i. 396, 9. (2) in Christian times, (a) <I>a father of the church</I> :-- Rǣde him mon līf þǣra heāhfædera (<I>vitas patrum</I>), R. Ben. 66, 17. (b) <I>the chief of a religious community, an archimandrite</I> :-- Hēhfæder, lāreōw <I>archimandrita,</I> i. <I>princeps ouium,</I> An. Ox. 3720. (3) <I>a patriarch</I> in a heathen community :-- Hire (<I>St. Margaret's</I>) fæder wæs hǣþenra monna heāhfæder (of ꝥ heðene folc patriarke ant prince, Marh. 2, 14; patriarch he was wel hei, Marg. 4; erat gentilium patriarcha et idola adorabat, Hml. A. 209, 25), Shrn. 101, 11.@heah-fæder
heahfaest@<B>heāh-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Very fast, fixed</I> :-- Hafaþ under heofonum heāhfæstne dōm <I>hath under heaven enduring glory,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 8; Wid. 143.@heah-fæst
heahfaesten@<B>heāh-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A chief fortress, a city</I> :-- Heāhfæsten <I>castrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 109; Wrt. Voc. 36, 29. Hēhfæsten <I>polis</I> (<I>πόλιs</I>), Rtl. 195,14.@heah-fæsten
heahflod@<B>heāh-flōd,</B> es; <I>m. High tide</I> [as opposed to <I>neap tide</I>], <I>deep water</I> :-- Heāhflōd <I>malina:</I> nēpflōd <I>ledona,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 105; Som. 78, 30, 29; Wrt. Voc. 37, 12, 11. Lēt fleōgan hrefn ofer heāhflōd <I>he let a raven fly over the deep water [of the deluge],</I> Cd. 71; Th. 87, 1; Gen. 1442. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hā-flæðr <I>a high flood-tide.</I>]@heah-flod
heahfore@<B>heāh-fore,</B> e; <I>f. A heifer</I> :-- Heāhfore <I>annicula</I> vel <I>vaccula:</I> fæt heāh-fore <I>altilium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 85, 93; Wrt. Voc. 23, 44. 50. Heāhfru <I>altile,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 55. Eālond hwītre heāhfore <I>insula vitulæ albæ,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 570, 41. Gif hē hriðeru offrian wille bringe unwemme fear oððe heāfre <I>if he offer it of the herd, whether it be a male or female, he shall offer it without blemish,</I> Lev. 3, 1. Farra mīno and hēhfaro gislægno <I>tauri mei et altilia occisa,</I> Rtl. 107, 21. [hayfare <I>juvenca,</I> Wrt. Voc. 177, 7: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hekfere <I>juvenca.</I>]@heah-fore
heahfore@<B>heāh-fore,</B> e. <I>Substitute:</I> heāh-fore (-u), an, e; heāh-fru, e, <I>and add:</I> -- ǣnlic hēhfore <I>aurea quadrupes,</I> i. <I>uacca,</I> An. Ox. 1462. Heāhfru <I>antile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 57. Hiord <I>arimentum,</I> oxa <I>bova,</I> heāhfru <I>antile,</I> cū <I>vacca,</I> i. 287, 53-56. Farra mīno and hēhfaro (<I>altilia</I>) gislægno, Rtl. 107, 21. Ðerh blōd hēffera and calfra <I>per sanguinem hyrcorum et vitulorum,</I> 21, 10.@heah-fore
heahfrea@<B>heāh-freā,</B> an ; <I>m. A high and mighty lord</I> :-- Heofona heāhfreā (<I>Christ</I>), Cri. 253: 424. Cf. heāh-cyning ; <B>I.</B> 2.@heah-frea
heahfreols@<B>heāh-freōls,</B> es; <I>m. A high festival,</I> L. C. S. 48; Th. i. 404, 1.@heah-freols
heahfreolsdaeg@<B>heāhfreōls-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. The day of a high festival,</I> L. Eth. vi. 25; Th. i. 320, 25.@heahfreols-dæg
heahfreolstid@<B>heāhfreōls-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. The time of a high festival,</I> L. Eth. vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 13.@heahfreols-tid
heahfyr@<B>heāh-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. High-leaping flame</I> :-- Heāhfȳr ǣlað, Wal. 22.@heah-fyr
heahgaldor@<B>heāh-galdor,</B> es; <I>n. A powerful charm, a charm of great virtue</I> :-- Seō nǣdre dytteð hyre eāran, þæt heō nele gehȳran heāhgaldor sum, þæt snotre men singað wið āttrum, Ps. Th. 57, 4.@heah-galdor
heahgast@<B>heāh-gāst,</B> es; <I>m. The Holy Ghost</I> :-- Inc (<I>the Father and the Son</I>) is gemǣne heāhgǣst hleōfæst, Cri. 358. Cf. heāh-cyning.@heah-gast
heahgerefa@<B>heāh-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. A high reeve, reeve of high rank.</I> Kemble, Saxons in England, ii. 156, observes of this word, 'It is a name of very indefinite signification, though not of very rare occurrence. It is obvious that it really denotes only a reeve of high rank, I believe always a royal officer; but it is impossible to say whether the rank is personal or official; whether there existed an office called <I>heāhgerēfscipe</I> having certain duties; or whether the circumstance of the shire or other reeve being a nobleman in the king's confidence gave to him this exceptional title. I am inclined to believe that they are exceptional, and perhaps in some degree similar to the Missi of the Franks, officers dispatched under occasional commissions to perform functions of supervision, hold courts of appeal, and discharge other duties, as the necessity of the case demanded; but that they are not established officers found in all the districts of the kingdom, and forming a settled part of the machinery of government.' See also Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 125, 343. Hēhgerēfa <I>proconsul,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 58; Wrt. Voc. 57, 38. Befora undercyningum l hēhgeroefum <I>ante præsides,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 9. Hēghgeroefa <I>comes,</I> Rtl. 193, 9. Cyninges heāhgerēfan gild iiii þūsend þrymsa <I>the 'wergild' of a king's high reeve four thousand 'thrymsas,'</I> L. Wg. 4; Th. i. 186, 8: Chr. 778; Erl. 55, 26: 779; Erl. 55, 36: 1001; Erl. 136, 6, 8, 23, 24: 1002; Erl. 137, 29.@heah-gerefa
heahgerefa@<B>heāh-gerēfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as an English title :-- Ōsulf ad bebb UNCERTAIN hēhgr UNCERTAIN [ = ad Bebbanburh hēhgerēfa], C. D. ii. 292, 34. <B>II.</B> rendering foreign titles: -- Olibrius se heāhgerēfa (<I>praefectus,</I> 209, 41), Hml. A. 171, 51. ǣghwilc heāhgerēfa on Iūdēum, Bl. H. 177, 14. Ðæs cāseres heāhgerēfa, Hml. Th. ii. 122, 29. Getengde se Aristodemus tō ðām heāhgerēfan and genam on his cwearterne twēgen ðeōfas, i. 72, 18: 426, 33. Heāhgerēfan <I>preside</I> (Marciano, Ald. 47, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 52. Hē (<I>Domitian</I>) sende sumne heāhgerēfan Sisinnius gehāten, Hml. S. 29, 203. Þonne gē beforan kyningum gestondan and heāhgerēfan (<I>ante praesides</I> (dēmum W. S.) <I>et reges stabitis</I>, Mk. 13, 9), Bl. H. 171, 17.@heah-gerefa
heahgesamnung@<B>heāh-gesamnung,</B> e; <I>f. A chief assembly, synagogue</I> :-- Ðā com sum of heāhgesamnungum <I>et venit quidam de archesynagogis,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 22.@heah-gesamnung
heahgesceaft@<B>heāh-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f. An exalted creature</I> :-- Hē is heāfod ealra heāhgesceafta <I>he is the head of all exalted creatures,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 1, 8; Gen. 4.@heah-gesceaft
heahgestreon@<B>heāh-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Treasure of great value, costly treasure</I> :-- Þā þe firena lange lǣstað, hȳdað heāhgestreōn, Sal. 317. Hæfde gumena sum goldes gefandod, heāhgestreōna, B. 2302. Ceōl gehladenne heāhgestreōnum, An. 362.@heah-gestreon
heahgethring@<B>heāh-geþring.</B> es; <I>n. Mounting waves</I> :-- Bīdað stānhleoðu streāmgewinnes, þonne heāhgeþring on cleofu crȳdeð, Rä. 4, 27. Cf. heāh; <B>A. I.</B> 1 c a.@heah-geþring
heahgethungen@<B>heāh-geþungen;</B> <I>adj. Of high rank, distinguished</I> :-- Ic lǣrde heāhgeþungene men ðæt hī ne āstigan on ofermēdu <I>I taught men of high rank not to be exalted in pride,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 13.@heah-geþungen
heahgethungen@<B>heāh-geþungen.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. heāh-þungen.@heah-geþungen
heahgetimbrad@<B>heāh-getimbrad;</B> <I>adj. High-built,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 266, 29; Sat. 29. [<I>Icel.</I> hā-timbra <I>to build high.</I>]@heah-getimbrad
heahgetimbrad@<B>heāh-getimbrad.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. Gū. 556.@heah-getimbrad
heahgetimbru@<B>heāh-getimbru,</B> -getimbro; <I>pl. n. A lofty building, a place built on high,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 9; Gū. 556: 22 a; Th. 60, 24; Cri. 974: 25 a; Th. 72, 34; Cri. 1182: Cd. 35; Th. 46, 5; Gen. 739. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōh-gizimbri <I>pergama</I> (<I>πέργαμα</I>), <I>capitolia.</I>]@heah-getimbru
heahgeweorc@<B>heāh-geweorc,</B> es ; <I>n. Sublime work</I> :-- Ūpheofen is heāhgeweorc handa þīnra <I>opera manuum tuarum sunt coeli,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 22. Nis þæt monnes gemet þæt hē mæge in hreðre his heāhgeweorc furðor āspyrgan, Sch. 28. Cf. heāh-weorc.@heah-geweorc
heahgnornung@<B>heāh-gnornung,</B> e; <I>f. Deep grief, sorrow, mourning</I> :-- Hē gehȳrde heāhgnornunge ðæra ðe gebundene bitere wǣron <I>ut audiret gemitum vinculatorum,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 18.@heah-gnornung
heahgod@<B>heāh-god,</B> es; <I>m. High God, the most High</I> :-- Ic cleopige tō heāh-gode <I>clamabo ad Deum altissimum,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 2.@heah-god
heahgraeft@<B>heāh-græft;</B> <I>adj. Carved in bas-relief</I> :-- Heāhgræfte <I>anaglypha,</I> Cot. 7, Lye.@heah-græft
heahgraeft@<B>heāh-græft;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> heāh-græft <I>a carving in relief</I> :-- Heāhgræfte <I>anaglifa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 13.@heah-græft
heahhad@<B>heāh-hād,</B> es; <I>m. A high order, religious order</I> :-- Heāhhādes men <I>men in holy orders,</I> L. I. P. 22; Th. ii. 334, 6.@heah-had
heahheall@<B>heāh-heall</B>(?), e; <I>f. A palace</I> :-- Bold wæs betlic brego rōf cyning heāhealle <I>the building was splendid, a brave king was the prince of the palace</I> (?), B. 1926. Cf. heāh-sele.@heah-heall
heahhelm@<B>heāh-helm;</B> <I>adj. Having foliage high up;</I> of a light, <I>having far-reaching rays</I> :-- þone heāhhelman leōman <I>iubar alticomum</I> (the passage is: Modio lateat ne tecta lucerna, sed iubar alticomum Domini diffundat in aedem, Vita S. Cudbercti c. 21, 50), Hpt. 33, 238, 1.@heah-helm
heahheolothe@<B>heāh-heoloþe,</B> an; <I>f. Elecampane</I> :-- Heāhhioloþe, Lch. ii. 104, 1 : 138, 16. Genim heāhheoloþan, 18, 22. Heāhhioloþan, 102, 23: 274, 2. v. eh-heoloþe.@heah-heoloþe
heahheort@<B>heāh-heort;</B> <I>adj. High-hearted, haughty, proud,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 250, 1; Dan. 540. [<I>Goth.</I> hauh-hairts <I>proud.</I>]@heah-heort
heahhirde@<B>heāh-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A chief pastor, an archimandrite</I> :-- Hēhhyrde <I>archimandrita,</I> i. <I>excelsus magister,</I> An. Ox. 910. cf. heāh-fæder; <B>II.</B> 2 b.@heah-hirde
heahhlith@<B>heāh-hliþ,</B> es; <I>n. A high hill,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 86, 31; Gen. 1439.@heah-hliþ
heahhlith@<B>heāh-hliþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ofer heāhhleoðu (heāh hleoðu?) stylde, Cri. 745.@heah-hliþ
heahhlutor@<B>heāh-hlūtor;</B> <I>adj. Of great purity</I> :-- Heāhhlūtrum mōde and bilewitum <I>simplici ac pura mente,</I> Bd. 4, 24 : Sch. 491, 10.@heah-hlutor
heahhweolad@<B>heāh-hweōlad</B> ; <I>adj. High-wheeled</I> :-- Hēhhwiōlad wǣn <I>carracu-tium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 26.@heah-hweolad
heahhylte@<B>heāh-hylte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>A high-placed shrubbery</I> :-- Eall swā ðæt heāhhylte scǣt tō scagan, C. D. v. 234, 24. Ā be þām hēhhylte in on þone langan þorn, Cht. E. 206, 27. Cf. scōm-hylte.@heah-hylte
heahildest@<B>heāh-ildest;</B> <I>adj. Most excellent</I> :-- Ðyses heāhyldestan cyncges <I>huius precellentissimi regis,</I> Angl. xiii. 368, 36.@heah-ildest
heahlaece@<B>heāh-lǣce,</B> es; <I>m. A physician of the greatest skill</I> :-- Sc. cosmas and sc. damianus wǣron heāhlǣcas and hȳ lācnodon ǣghwylce untrumnesse monna <I>St. Cosmas and St. Damian were very excellent leeches, and cured every infirmity of men,</I> Shrn. 135, 13.@heah-læce
heahlaece@<B>heāh-lǣce.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heālēcas <I>archiatros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 1. Heāhlǣcas, 81, 36. Hēhlǣcas (hehhlæces, MS. ) <I>archiatros</I> , i. <I>summos medicos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 43 (<I>all three glosses refer to the same persons as does</I> Shrn. 135, 13). Heāhlǣcas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 69.@heah-læce
heahland@<B>heāh-land,</B> es; <I>n. High ground:</I> -- Heāhlond stigon sibgemāgas (<I>Abraham and Isaac</I>) on Seone beorg, Exod. 385.@heah-land
heahlandrica@<B>heāh-landrīca,</B> an; <I>m. Irenarcha; είρηνάρχηs,</I> Lye.@heah-landrica
heahlandrica@<B>heāh-landrīca.</B> v. land-rīca.@heah-landrica
heahlareow@<B>heāh-lāreōw,</B> es; <I>m. A chief teacher;</I> archimandrita, gymosophista, Lye.@heah-lareow
heahlareow@<B>heāh-lāreōw.</B> <I>For</I> 'Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Heāhleāreōw <I>archimandrita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 23. Heāhlāreōwum <I>gymnosophistis,</I> 40, 40 : <I>didascalis, magistris doctorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 21.@heah-lareow
heahleornere@<B>heāh-leornere,</B> es; <I>m. A great scholar, a master</I> :-- Heāhleornere <I>archimandrita</I> i. <I>excelsus magister.</I> An. Ox. 910.@heah-leornere
heahlic@<B>heāh-līc,</B> -līce. v. heā-līc, -līce.@heah-lic
heahlufe@<B>heāh-lufe,</B> an; <I>f. Deep love,</I> Beo. Th. 3912; B. 1954.@heah-lufe
heahmaegen@<B>heāh-mægen,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an exalted virtue, one of the three theolological virtues:</I> -- Nū synd ðreō heāhmægnu ðe menn sceolan habban, <I>Fides, Spes, Caritas,</I> Hml. S. 16, 246. <B>II.</B> <I>sublime power, divine might</I> :-- Is þæs wuldres ful heofun and eorðe and eall heāhmægen tīre getācnod, El. 753. Ongit Godes heāhmægen, 464. Þæt hine werþeōde and eal engla cynn ūp on roderum hergen heāhmægen, þǣr is help gelong, Jul. 645. Cf. heāh-miht.@heah-mægen
heahmaesse@<B>heāh-mæsse,</B> an; <I>f. High mass,</I> L. E. I. 45; Th. ii. 440, 32, 34: 442, 3: Chr. 1125; Erl. 254, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> hā-messa: <I>Ger.</I> hoch-messe.]@heah-mæsse
heahmaessedaeg@<B>heāhmæsse-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day on which high mass is celebrated</I> :-- An heāhmæssedagum, ꝥ is Sancte Stephanes and Sancte Iōhannes . . ., Nap. 36.@heahmæsse-dæg
heahmiht@<B>heāh-miht,</B> e; <I>f. Great, excellent power</I> :-- On his heāhmihtum <I>in potestatibus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 150, 2.@heah-miht
heahmod@<B>heāh-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of high, lofty mind, noble, proud, haughty</I> :-- Siððan hine sylfne heāhmōd hefeþ on heānne beām <I>afterwards exultant raises itself on to a lofty tree,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 13; Ph. 112. Se ðe hine sylfne āhefeþ heāhmōdne se sceal heāh wesan <I>he who exalts his proud self shall be abased,</I> 84 a; Th. 316, 25; Mōd. 54. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōh-mōti; Cf. <I>Ger.</I> hoch-müthig.]@heah-mod
heahmod@<B>heāh-mōd.</B> <I>Add: high-spirited</I> :-- Hū þā wihte (<I>a cock and a hen</I>) mid ūs heāhmōde (heān-, MS. ; <I>but</I> cf. wrǣtlice twā, 1) twā hātne sindon, Rä. 43, 17.@heah-mod
heahmodness@<B>heāh-mōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Pride</I> :-- Dryhten ongiet swīðe feōrran ða heāh-mōdnesse <I>Deus alta a longe cognoscit,</I> Past. 41, 1; Swt. 301, 1.@heah-modness
heahmor@<B>heāh-mōr,</B> es; <I>m. A lofty mountain</I> :-- In heāhmōrum (heaum (heāgum) mōrum, <I>v. ll.</I>), <I>in arduis montibus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 515, 13.@heah-mor
heahnama@<B>heāh-nama,</B> an; <I>A great, exalted name</I> :-- Swā is gehālgod ðīn heāh-nama <I>thus is thy great name hallowed,</I> Hy. 7, 18; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 18.@heah-nama
heahnes@<B>heāh-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense. (1) <I>height</I> :-- ǣr þon þe seō heāhnes (<I>altitudo</I>) þæs wealles gefylled wǣre, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 170, 19. Egeslicere heāhnysse (heānnesse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 48) (<I>turrem</I>) <I>minaci proceritate,</I> An. Ox. 4436. Þā triōwa heānnisse ic wundrade, Nar. 28, 1. (2) <I>depth</I> :-- Ne hæfdon heānisse eorðes, Mt. L. R. 13, 5. Heōnisse, Mk. R. 4, 5. (3) <I>a height, high place, high part, top</I> :-- <I>Ord,</I> cnol, heānes <I>apicem</I> (v. Lk. 16, 17, <I>and</I> cf. apex, cacumen litere, 72, 6), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 74. Heānnes þǣre heāfodpannan <I>cacumen capitalis,</I> 22, 52. Under haehnisse (heānes, 77, 73) <I>sub cono</I> (<I>sublimi verticis</I> [<I>arboris</I>]), 121, 65. Heānnesse <I>caucumine</I> (<I>collis,</I> v. Ald. 21, 36), 22, 1. On heāhnysse <I>in edito,</I> An. Ox. 2458. Fleōgan on ðā heāhnesse (<I>in altum</I>), Bt. 36, 1 ; F. 172, 33. On heāhnise <I>in conum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 45. Oð ðæs heāfdes heānnesse (heānesse, lxxii, 13) <I>usque ad uerticem,</I> Lch. i. lxxiv, 36. On hēgnessum <I>in altum,</I> An. Ox. 1559. Hergað Dryhten in heānissum, Ps. Srt. 148, 1. (4) <I>a deep place</I> or <I>part:</I> -- Lǣd on heānise <I>duc in altum,</I> Lk. L. 5, 4. <B>II.</B> non-physical. (1) of persons or their attributes, <I>loftiness of rank</I> or <I>character, high rank</I> or <I>quality, majesty, dignity</I> :-- <I>On</I> heālicere hēhnysse l geþinþe geuferede <I>edito</I> (<I>uirginitatis</I>) <I>fastigio sublimati,</I> An. Ox. 930. On heālicere dēmendre hēhnysse l geþinhþe <I>in alto tribunalis culmine,</I> 3456. Þā won wyrd on unrihtwīsra anwealda heānesse, Bt. 5, 1; F. 10, 21. Æfter heāhnysse l heānnysse þīnre <I>secundum altitudinem tuam,</I> Ps. L. 11. 9. Ne wællað giē in heānnise (heōnisse, R.) genime <I>nolite in sublime tolli,</I> Lk. L. 12, 29. (2) <I>a position of dignity</I> or <I>supremacy</I> :-- Ðæt mynster on eallum Norðscottum ealldordōm and heānnesse onfēng (ealdordōm onfēng mid heānessum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>monasterium in cunctis septentrionalium Scottorum monasteriis arcem tenebat, regendisque eorum populis praeerat,</I> Bd. 3, 3 ; Sch. 201, 20. (3) <I>exaltation</I> of mind, <I>elevation beyond ordinary conditions</I> :-- In mōdes heāhnnesse <I>in extasi</I> (<I>figuram vidit,</I> Ald. 152, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 16.@heah-nes
heahreced@<B>heāh-reced,</B> es; <I>n. A splendid house, temple, palace:</I> -- Eorðan ic bidde and ūpheofon, and ðā sōþan Sancta Marian, and heofones meaht and heāhreced, Lch. i. 400, 4. Geond heāhræced (<I>the temple</I>), An. 709.@heah-reced
heahrodor@<B>heāh-rodor,</B> es; <I>m. The lofty sky</I> :-- Under heāhrodore <I>under the lofty sky,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 3; Gen. 151.@heah-rodor
heahrun@<B>heah-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. 'A damsel having a spirit of divination'</I> :-- Heahrūn <I>pithonissa</I> (pithonissam necromantiae spiritu vaticinantem, Ald. 26, 11. The reference is to Acts 16, 16 : Puellam quandam habentem spiritum pythonem), Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 47. Cf. hel-rūn, -rȳnegu, helle-rūne; heago-rūn, hægtesse.@heah-run
heahsacerd@<B>heāh-sacerd,</B> es; <I>m. A chief priest</I> :-- Ða heāhsacerdas and ða bōceras <I>summi sacerdotes et scribæ,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 1: 11, 27: 8, 31.@heah-sacerd
heahsacerd@<B>heāh-sācerd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī lǣddon þæne Hǣlend tō þām heāhsācerde (hēhsācerd, L. <I>ad summum sacerdotem</I>) . . . Petrns UNCERTAIN him fyligde oþ ðæs heāhsācerdes (<I>summi sacerdotis</I>) cafertūn. . . . Ðā ārās sum heāhsācerd (ðæ hǣhsācerd, L. ) . . . eft hine āxode se heāhsācerd . . . þā cwæð se heāhsācerd (se hēh ðā sācerd, L. R., <I>summus autem sacerdos),</I> Mk. 14, 53-63. Þā biscopas and ðā heāhsācerdas, Hml. A. 135, 661. Cyninga bearn and wītegena and heāhsācerda, 129, 437: 131, 489. Hī lǣddon hine (<I>Joseph</I>) tō ðām biscope and tō þām heāhsācerdum, 135, 648.@heah-sacerd
heahsacerdhad@<B>heāhsācerd-hād</B> (?), es; <I>m. Highpriesthood</I> :-- Ðes ēce hæfeð h UNCERTAIN sācerhād <I>hic sempiternum habet sacerdotium,</I> Rtl. 90. 30.@heahsacerd-had
heahsae@<B>heāh-sǣ;</B> <I>f. High, deep sea</I> :-- Wealdend heofones and eorþan and heāhsǣ <I>ruler of heaven and of earth and of deep sea,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 6; Met. 11, 3.@heah-sæ
heahsael@<B>heāh-sǣl,</B> e; <I>f. Great happiness</I> :-- Mīnes mūþes mē mōdes willa on heāhsǣlum hraþe gebringe <I>voluntaria oris mei beneplacita fac,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 108.@heah-sæl
heahsael@<B>heāh-sǣl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nū is hire helpe heāhsǣl cumen <I>venit tempus miserendi ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 11.@heah-sæl
heahsaetheof@<B>heāh-sǣ-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. A chief pirate;</I> archi-pirata, Cot. 9, 171.@heah-sæþeof,heah-sæ-þeof
heahsaetheof@<B>heāh-sǣþeōf.</B> <I>For</I> ' Cot. 9, 191' <I>substitute</I> :-- Heāhsēðeāf <I>archiparratta</I> (<I>archipirata,</I> Ald. 56, 31, the gloss to which in An. Ox. 4039 is: <I>Archipirata,</I> i. <I>summus latro</I> flotman), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 44. Heāhsǣðeōf, 5, 28. <I>See next word.</I>@heah-sæþeof,heah-sæ-þeof
heahsamnung@<B>heāh-samnung,</B> e; <I>f. A chief synagogue</I> :-- Of hēhsomnungum <I>de arche-synagogis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 22. v. heāh-gesamnung.@heah-samnung
heahsangere@<B>heāh-sangere,</B> es; <I>m. A chief singer, arch-chanter</I> :-- Se ārwurþa wer Johannes S. Petres cyricean ðæs apostoles heāhsangere <I>vir venerabilis Johannes archicantator ecclesiæ S. Apostoli Petri,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 23.@heah-sangere
heahsceatha@<B>heāh-sceaþa,</B> an ; <I>m. An arch-robber, arch-pirate</I> :-- Heāhsceaþa <I>archipirata,</I> An. Ox. 8, 228.@heah-sceaþa
heahsceawere@<B>heāh-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A chief overlooker, overseer</I> :-- Hēhsceāware <I>pontifex,</I> Rtl. 21, 1.@heah-sceawere
heahsciremann@<B>heāh-sciremann,</B> es; <I>m. A procurator</I> :-- Hēhsciremenn <I>procuratores,</I> Rtl. 193, 11.@heah-sciremann
heahseld@<B>heāh-seld,</B> es; <I>n. A throne</I> :-- Ðonne wē tō hēhselde hnīgan þencaþ <I>when we intend to bend to the throne,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 277, 21; Sat. 208: 221; Th. 287, 25; Sat. 372. Ymb ðæt hālge heāhseld godes <I>around the holy throne of God,</I> Exon. 64 b; Th. 239, 11; Ph. 619. Hēhselda wyn <I>the joy of thrones,</I> Cd. 213; Th. 267, 25; Sat. 43.@heah-seld
heahseld@<B>heāh-seld.</B> <I>Add:</I> [seld = setl, Sievers, Gram. 196, 2] <B>I.</B> <I>a throne</I> :-- Satanus wolde on heofonum hēhseld wyrcan (cf. hū hē him stōlgeworhte on heofonum, Gen. 273), Sat. 372. Stondað hæleð ymb hēhseld, 47. <B>II.</B> <I>an elevated platform</I> :-- For heāhseldum <I>pro rostris,</I> An. Ox. 2322. Hēhseldum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 47. v. heāh-setl.@heah-seld
heahsele@<B>heāh-sele;</B> es; <I>m. A high hall</I> :-- Tō ðæm heāhsele <I>to the high hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1298; B. 647. [<I>Icel.</I> hā-salr <I>a high hall.</I>]@heah-sele
heahsetl@<B>heāh-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A high seat, throne, seat of honour [at table], seat of justice</I> :-- Ðīn heāhsetl <I>thronum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 26. Forðon hēhseðil godes is <I>quia thronus Dei est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 34. Ðonne crist siteþ on his cynestōle on heāhsetle <I>when Christ sitteth on his royal seat, on his throne,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 75, 7; Cri. 1218: Lchdnt. iii. 426, 6. Se rīca man ðe sitt on his heāhsetle hraðe geswīcþ hē his gebeōrscipes gif ða þeōwan geswīcaþ ðæra teolunga <I>the great man that sits on his high seat will soon discontinue his feast if the servants discontinue the attendance,</I> Homl. Th. i. 272, 35. Ðā hē ðā sett on hēhsettle <I>sedente autem illo pro tribunali,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 19. Fore ðæm hēhsedle <I>pro tribunali,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 13. Be ðām unrihtwīsum cyningum ða wē gesiōþ sittan on ðām hēhstan heāhsetlum <I>concerning unjust kings whom we see sitting on the highest thrones,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> hæh-setle <I>throne: O. H. Ger.</I> hōh-sedal <I>thronus, solium, triclinium:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hā-sæti <I>a high seat (at table).</I>]@heah-setl
heahsetl@<B>heāh-setl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a seat of honour</I> :-- 'Ðē is leōfre on ðisum wācum scræfum þonne ðū on healle heālic biscop sitte.' Ðā cwæð hē þæt hē wurðe nǣre ðæs heāhsetles, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>an official seat,</I> (1) of a king, <I>a throne</I> :-- On hēghseðel Godes <I>in throno Dei,</I> Mt. L. 23, 22. Bifore hēhsedle Godes, Rtl. 48, 3. Hēhsedlo <I>thronos,</I> 113, 12. (2) <I>a judgement-seat</I> :-- Fore hēhsedle (dōmsetle, W. S.) <I>pro tribunali,</I> Mt. L. 27, 19. Biforan hēhseðile Crīstes <I>ante tribunal Christi,</I> Rtl. 13, 7. Giē sittað ofer hēhsedlo (-e, R.) dōemendo <I>sedeatis super thronos iudicantes,</I> Lk. L. 22, 30. (3) of a teacher, speaker, &amp;c:-- In hēhseotle aeldrena hergen hine <I>in cathedra seniorum laudent eum,</I> Ps. Srt. 106, 32. Haehsedlum <I>prorostris</I> (for <I>pro rostris,</I> v. heāh-seld ; <B>II.</B> ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 26.@heah-setl
heahsittende@<B>heāh-sittende</B> ; <I>adj. High-sitting, seated on a lofty throne</I> :-- Heāhsittendum <I>celsithrono,</I> Angl. xiii. 368, 39.@heah-sittende
heahsteap@<B>heāh-steāp;</B> <I>adj. Lofty</I> :-- Se hālga heāhsteāp reced timbrede, Gen. 2839.@heah-steap
heahstede@<B>heāh-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A high place</I> :-- Ðenden ðǣr wunaþ on heāhstede hūsa sēlest <I>whilst there in its lofty place the best of houses continues,</I> Beo. Th. 575; B. 285. [<I>Icel.</I> hā-staðr <I>a high place.</I>]@heah-stede
heahstefn@<B>heāh-stefn;</B> <I>adj. Having a high stem</I> or <I>prow</I> :-- Heāhstefn naca <I>the high-prowed boat,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 532; An. 266. Heāhstefn scipu <I>high prowed ships,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 361, 2; Wal. 13.@heah-stefn
heahstraet@<B>heāh-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. High road</I> :-- Swā in ða heāhstrǣt <I>so into the high road,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 167, 21. Tō ðære hǣhstrǣte <I>to the high road,</I> 246, 20.@heah-stræt
heahstraet@<B>heāh-strǣt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of þælbricge tō ðǣre hēhstrǣte; of ðǣre hēhstrǣte, C. D. vi. 60, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> highstreet.] Cf. heāh-weg.@heah-stræt
heahstrengthuo@<B>heāh-strengþu(o)</B> ; <I>f. Great strength</I> :-- Heāhstrengðu heāfdes mīnes <I>fortitudo capitis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 7.@heah-strengþuo
heahsunne@<B>heāh-sunne</B> (?), an; <I>f. The arch-sun, the Deity</I> :-- Wǣre þū forinwordlīce dysig ðā þū wilnodest þæt þū scoldest myd swilcum æāgum þā heāhsunnan (heān sunnan ?) and ǣce geseōn (<I>velle illum solem videre</I>), Solil. H. 34, 17.@heah-sunne
heahsynn@<B>heāh-synn,</B> e; <I>f. Mortal sin, crime, wickedness</I> :-- Hēhsynn <I>crimen,</I> Rtl. 187, 25. Būta hēhsynne sint <I>sine crimine sunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 5. Bebeorh ðē wið ða eahta heāhsynna <I>cave tibi ab octo capitalibus criminibus,</I> L. Ecg. C. pref; Th. ii. 132, 5. Hēhsynna <I>scelera,</I> Rtl. 5, 16. Hēhsynno <I>facinora,</I> 42, 15.@heah-synn
heahthearf@<B>heāh-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. Great need</I> :-- Æt heāhþearfe <I>at my greatest need,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 16, 20, 27.@heah-þearf
heahthegen@<B>heāh-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A great, high</I> or <I>chief minister</I> or <I>servant</I> :-- On ðam wǣron gecorene twelf heāhþegenas <I>in that were chosen twelve chief ministers [the twelve apostles],</I> Homl. Th. ii. 520, 24.@heah-þegen
heahthegen@<B>heāh-þegen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wæs sum heāhþegen gehāten Tetradius, Hml. S. 31, 506. Mid ānum heāhþegene Lisias gehāten (<I>Lysias a nobleman and one of the blood royal,</I> 1 Macc. 3, 32), 25, 330. Datianus hāmweard wæs mid his heāhþegenum, 14, 181. Feormode Holofernes his heāhþegnas (cf. ealle þā yldestan þegnas, Jud. 10), Hml. A. 111, 283.@heah-þegen
heahthegnung@<B>heāh-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. High service</I> :-- Heāhþegnunga hāliges gāstes <I>the high services of the holy Spirit,</I> Cd. 147; Th. 183, 23; Exod. 96.@heah-þegnung
heahtheod@<B>heāh-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. A great, chief people</I> :-- Was sum æþela man on ðære hēhþeōde Myrcna rīce <I>there was a certain noble man in the great kingdom of Mercia,</I> Guthl. 1; Gdwin. 8, 2.@heah-þeod
heahtheod@<B>heāh-þeōd.</B> <I>Substitute: An illustrious race</I> :-- Sum æþela man on þǣre hēhþeōde Myrcna rīce <I>vir de egregia Merciorum stirpe,</I> Guth. Gr. 104, 2: 152, 19.@heah-þeod
heahthrea@<B>heāh-þreā,</B> an; <I>m. Extreme punishment</I> :-- Grāp heāhþreā on hǣðencynn, Gen. 2545.@heah-þrea
heahthrymm@<B>heāh-þrymm,</B> es; <I>m. Exalted glory</I> :-- Heāhþrym Godes, Gū. 1298.@heah-þrymm
heahthrymme@<B>heāh-þrymme(?);</B> <I>adj. Of exalted glory</I> :-- Hū andrysne heāhþrymme (<I>or a case of preceding word ?</I>) cyningc heār wile dēman <I>quam celsithronus metuendus adveniet Judex,</I> Dōm. L. 95.@heah-þrymme
heahthrymness@<B>heāh-þrymness,</B> e; <I>f. Great glory,</I> Hy. 7, 51; Grn. ii. 288, 51: 9, 43; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 43.@heah-þrymness
heahthu@<B>heāhþu,</B> hēhþo, hiēhþo; <I>generally indecl; f. Height, high place, glory</I> :-- Hē his āras of heāhþu hider onsendeþ <I>he will send his messengers hither from above,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 47, 24; Cri. 760: 19 b; Th. 49, 21; Cri. 789: 69 b; Th. 258, 10; Jul. 263. On hēhþo <I>on high,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1745; An. 875: 1995; An. l000. Of hēhþo <I>from above,</I> 2289; An. 1146. Of hiēhþa, Elen. Kmbl. 2171; El. 1087. Heofona heāhþu gereccan <I>to tell the glory of the heavens,</I> Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 33; Dōm. 31. Heofona heāhþu gestīgan <I>to mount to the heights of heaven,</I> 117 a; Th. 451, 2; Dōm. 97. Gesēgon hī on heāhþu hlāford stīgan of grundum <I>they saw the Lord ascend to heaven from earth,</I> 15 a; Th. 31, 19; Cri. 498. Heofonrīces hēhþe, Cd. 17; Th. 21, 8; Gen. 323. In heāhþum <I>on high,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 8; Cri. 414: 44 a; Th. 149, 27; Gū. 768. Of heāhþum <I>from on high,</I> 46 b; Th. 158, 17; Gū. 910. [<I>Goth.</I> hauhiþa <I>height, loftiness, exaltation: O. H. Ger.</I> hōhida <I>altitudo, culmen.</I>]@heahþu
heahthu@<B>heāhþu.</B> v. hīhþu.@heahþu
heahthungen@<B>heāh-þungen;</B> <I>adj. Of high rank, distinguished, noble</I> :-- Heāhþungen wer <I>the noble man [Moses],</I> Cd. 169: Th. 210, 18; Exod. 517. Hē befæste ðæt rīce heāhþungenum menn Harolde <I>he committed the kingdom to a noble man, to Harold,</I> Chr. 1065: Erl. 198, 11; Edw. 30. Ða kyningas and ða ōðre heāhþungene men <I>kings and other men of high rank,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 22. Mōton wyt ðonne unc on heofonum heāhþungene beōn <I>we two may then be exalted in heaven,</I> Soul Kmbl. 315; Seel. 161. v. heāh-geþungen.@heah-þungen
heahthungen@<B>heāh-þungen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heāhþungen <I>perspicuus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 5. Cnæht mīn hēhðungen bið suīðe <I>puer meus sublimis erit valde,</I> Rtl. 1, 27. Būtan þæt þā bysena heāhþungenra lǣrað <I>nisi majorum cohortantur exempla,</I> R. Ben. 29, 19.@heah-þungen
heahtid@<B>heāh-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A high time, high day, festival, solemnity</I> :-- Tō ǣghwilces apostoles heāhtīde fæste man and freōlsige <I>at every apostle's festival let there be fasting and feasting,</I> L. Eth. v. 14; Th. i. 308, 15. Hēhtīde <I>solemnia,</I> Rtl. 8, 23: 9, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> hā-tīð <I>a high day, festival.</I>]@heah-tid
heahtid@<B>heāh-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heō seldan on hātum baþe baþede būton þām heāhtīdum tō Eāstron and æt Pentæcosten and þȳ twelftan dæge ofer Geohhel (<I>praeter sollemniis maioribus, uerbi gratia paschae, pentecostes, epifaniae</I>), Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 443, 6 : Hml. S. 20, 45.@heah-tid
heahtimber@<B>heāh-timber,</B> es; <I>n. A lofty building</I> :-- Heāhtimbra gehwæs <I>of every lofty building,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 2; Crä. 45. v. heāh-getimbru.@heah-timber
heahtorras@<B>heāh-torras;</B> <I>pl. m. Alpes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454.@heah-torras
heahtorras@<B>heāh-torras.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>heāh-torr,</B> es; <I>m. A high rock, high mountain</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> giceligan heāhtorra bearewæs <I>glaciales alpium</I> (i. <I>montium</I>) <I>saltus,</I> An. Ox. 2035. Cf. heāh-beorg, -clif.@heah-torras
heahtreow@<B>heāh-treōw,</B> e; <I>f. An excellent, noble compact,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 202, 14; Exod. 388.@heah-treow
heahweg@<B>heāh-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A highway, main road</I> :-- Hiis terminibus circumcincta. Ab oriente cyninges hēiweg ; a meritie strēt tō scufelingforde . . . an cyninges strēte, C. D. ii. 66, 31-67, 2. Cf. heāh-strǣt.@heah-weg
heahweofod@<B>heāh-weofod,</B> es; <I>n. The high altar</I> :-- Gesceot bæftan ðæm heāh-weofode <I>propitiatorium</I> vel <I>sanctum sanctorum,</I> vel <I>secretarium,</I> vel <I>pastoforum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 27; Wrt. Voc. 59, 1.@heah-weofod
heahweofod@<B>heāh-weofod.</B> <I>l.</I> -wīgbed, -weōfod, <I>and add:</I> cf. heāh-altar: <B>heāh-weorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. heāh-geweorc.@heah-weofod
heahweorc@<B>heāh-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Lofty work</I> :-- Æfter heāhweorce heofenes ðīnes <I>secundum altitudinem cæli,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 11.@heah-weorc
heahwita@<B>heāh-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A chief councillor</I> :-- Fērde se cyng him hām and ða ealdormenn and ða heāhwitan <I>the king went home and the aldermen and the chief 'witan,'</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 10. v. Kmbl. Saxons in England, ii. 209, 9.@heah-wita
heal@<B>heal,</B> hal, es; <I>m. n.[?] A corner, an angle, a secret place[?]</I> :-- Heal oððe hyrne <I>angulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 73. ǣlc wag biþ gebiēged twiefeald on ðæm heale <I>duplex semper est in angulis paries,</I> Past. 35, 5; Swt. 245, 13. Ðā gemētte hē hine hleonian on ðam hale his cyrcan wið ðam weofode <I>he found him leaning in the corner of his church against the altar,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 82, 22. On halum <I>in abditis,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 13. [Cf. we beth honted from hale to hurne, Pot. Songs Wrt. 150, 17. In one swiþe diȝele hale, O. and N. 2.]@heal
heal@<B>heal</B>. v. healh <I>and</I> heall.@heal
heal@<B>heal</B> <I>a corner. v.</I> healh: <B>healc.</B> v. healoc.@heal
heala@<B>heāla,</B> an; <I>m. Rupture, hydrocele</I> :-- Gif hē hæfde heālan <I>si fuerit ponderosus,</I> Past. 11, 1; Swt. 65, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> haull; <I>m. hernia: O. H. Ger.</I> hola; <I>f.[?] hernia,</I> Grff. iv. 848.]@heala
healaern@<B>heal-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A house with a hall, palace,</I> Beo. Th. 156; B. 78.@heal-ærn
heald@<B>heald,</B> es; <I>n. Hold, guardianship, protection, rule</I> :-- Hī gecuron Harold tō healdes ealles Engla landes <I>they chose Harold to rule over all England,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 14. Wit synd ðisra landa hald and mund <I>we two will be a protection and a defence to these lands,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 73, 5. [<I>Orm.</I> hald <I>support: Icel.</I> hald; <I>n. upholding, support, custody, keeping.</I>] v. ge-heald.@heald
heald@<B>heald;</B> <I>adj. Bent, inclined</I> :-- Ðeāh hī sīen āsigen tō yfele and ðider healde <I>though they are sunk to evil and thither inclined,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84, 29. Ealle biōþ of dūne healde wið ðære eorþan <I>all are bent down towards the earth,</I> 41, 6; Fox 254, 28. Ða men lāgon āþænede on ðære eorþan mid of dūne healdum ondwleotan <I>the men lay stretched out on the ground with faces turned downwards,</I> Shrn. 81, 26. [<I>Icel.</I> hallr <I>leaning, sloping: O. H. Ger.</I> hald <I>clivus, obliquus, pronus.</I>]@heald
heald@<B>heald</B> a <I>hold. Add:</I> -- Hald <I>fermum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 71. v. mōr-, ūp-heald; fæst-heald ; <I>adj.</I>@heald
heald@<B>heald</B> <I>inclined. Add</I> :-- Hald <I>cernua,</I> Txts. 49, 455. Halði, haldi <I>penduloso,</I> 84, 754. Suae haldae (halde) <I>reclines,</I> 92, 865. <B>I.</B> literal:-- Of greātan hlinces ende on healdan weg; andlang heldan weges, C. D. iii. 420, 5. Tō healdan hlince, 431, 11. Tō healdan grāfe, v. 212, 4. On ðone heāldan weg, ii. 29, 5. On ðā healdan stīge, iii. 462, 11. <B>II.</B> figurative. (1) <I>inclined</I> to :-- Ꝥ ǣlc gesceaft bið heald onlocen (-loten?) wiþ hyre gecynde, Bt. 25; F. 88, 7. (2) <I>that tends to mean things</I> :-- Þā healdan <I>divexa</I> (ardua sectari necnon <I>devexa</I> cavere, Ald. 157, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 54: 27, 12. v. forþ-, freōnd-, in-, mōr- (?), niþer-, norþ-, ō-, scyte-, sūþ-, tō- heald; neowol; hilde.@heald
healdan@<B>healdan,</B> haldan; <I>p.</I> heōld; <I>pp.</I> healden. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> HOLD, <I>keep, grasp, retain, restrain, confine, contain</I> :-- Hēht Petrus and Paulus on bendum healdon <I>ordered Peter and Paul to be kept in bonds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 189 17: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 141; Met. 1, 71. Gif se hlāford wiste ðæt se oxa hnitol wǣre and hine healdan nolde <I>if the lord knew that the ox were wont to push with its horn, and would not keep it in,</I> L. Alf. 23; Th. i. 52, 12. Se wīsa hilt his sprǣce and bītt tīman <I>the wise man restrains his speech and bides his time,</I> Past. 33, 4; Swt. 220, 14. Afene streām healt ðone norþende <I>the river Avon bounds the north side,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 466, 21. Jacob heōld ðone yldran brōðer Esau be ðam fēt <I>Jacob held the elder brother Esau by the foot,</I> Homl. Th. i. 110, 22: Beo. Th. 1581; B. 788. Hē heōld his ǣhta him tō wlencum <I>he kept his possessions for his own glory,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 8. Judēi heōldon heora eāran <I>the Jews stopped their ears,</I> Homl. Th. i. 46, 33. Genim ðās ylcan wyrte and heald hȳ mid ðē <I>take this same plant and keep it with you,</I> Herb. 111, 3; Lchdm. i. 224, 22. Gif hē næbbe ǣhta ðonne healde hine man tō dōme <I>if he have no property, then let him be held to judgment,</I> L. Ed. 6; Th. i. 162, 21: L. C. S. 43; Th. i. 402, 1. Se ðe ofer ðæne dæg hit healde āgyfe ðam bisceope ðæne penig and ðǣrtō xxx penega <I>he that keeps it [Peter's pence] beyond that day, let him pay the penny to the bishop and thirty pence besides,</I> L. C. E. 9; Th. i. 366, 16. Healde ðonne on his mūþe of ðam ecede lange hwīle <I>let him hold some of the vinegar in his mouth a long while,</I> Herb. 181, 4; Lchdm. i. 318, 2. Hū nytt rehton wē nū and rīmdon ða cǣga būton wē eāc feāwum wordum ætiēwen hwæt hie healden <I>of what use were it to describe and enumerate the keys, unless in a few words we shew what they lock up,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 178, 12. Wæterfatu healdende ǣnlīpige twȳfealde gemetu oððe þrȳfealde. Nis gecweden ðæt ða wæterfatu sume heōldon twȳfealde gemetu, sume þrȳfealde <I>waterpots holding singly two or three measures. It is not said that some of the waterpots held two, some three measures,</I> Homl. Th. ii 56, 21-5. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold, have, possess, occupy, inhabit</I> :-- Hie leng ne māgon healdan heofonrīce <I>they may not longer occupy the heavenly kingdom,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 45, 25; Gen. 732: 26; Th. 33, 34; Gen. 530. Fundon on sande hlīnbed healdan ðone ðe him hringas geaf <I>they found him who had given them rings occupying a couch on the sand,</I> Beo. Th. 6060; B. 3034. Ðū ðe heofonhāmas healdest and wealdest <I>qui habitas in cælo,</I> Ps. Th. 122, 1. Hēr Cynegils fēng tō rīce and heōld xxxi wintra <I>in this year Cynegils came to the throne and held it thirty-one years,</I> Chr. 611; Erl. 20, 34. Ðǣr heō ǣr mǣste heōld worolde wynne <I>in whom before she had had her chief joy in this life,</I> Beo. Th. 2163; B. 1078: 6079 ; B. 3043. Ūre ieldran ða ðe ðās stōwa ǣr hiōldon <I>our forefathers who occupied these places before,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 5, 14: Beo. Th. 2432; B. 1214. <B>III.</B> <I>to rule, govern</I> :-- Hie sealdon ānum unwīsum cyninges þegne Miercna rīce tō haldanne <I>they gave Mercia to a foolish king's thane to rule,</I> Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 28: Beo. Th. 3709; B. 1852. Gif hē hī rihtlīcor healdan wolde ðonne hē ǣr dyde <I>if he [Ethelred] would rule them more righteously than he had done before,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 7: 1083; Erl. 217, 5. Ðū eorþbūende ealle healdest <I>gentes in terra dirigis,</I> Ps. Th. 66, 4. Heōld ðæt folc teala <I>he ruled that people well,</I> Cd. 62, Th. 74, 34; Gen. 1232: Beo. Th. 114; B. 57. Eāc āh hlāforda gehwylc ðæs for mycle þearfe ðæt hē his men rihtlīce healde <I>also every lord has very great need to rule his men with justice,</I> L. C. E. 20; Th. i. 372, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>to behave, conduct [one's self]</I> :-- Hū se sacerd hine healdan sceal and se diācon <I>quomodo sacerdos et diaconus se gerere debeant,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. pref. v; Th. ii. 194, 29. Nolde ða bēc āgifan ǣr heō wyste hū getrīwlīce hē hi [hine?] æt landum healdan wolde <I>she would not give up the charters before she knew with what faith he would conduct himself</I> [or <I>treat her?</I>] <I>as regarded the lands,</I> Chart. Th. 202, 27. Wē sceolan eall ūre līf on eāðmōdnesse healdan <I>we should lead all our life in humility,</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 1. Heō hit heōld ǣr tō fæste wið hine <I>she had before dealt too hardly with him,</I> Chr. 1043; Erl. 168, 10. Gif hē hine heōlde swā swā hē sceolde <I>if he conducted himself as he ought,</I> L. R. 7; Th. i. 192, 15. Ic lǣrde weras ðæt hie be him ānum getreōwlīce hie heōldan <I>I taught husbands to act faithfully, having to do with their wives only,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 24. <B>V.</B> <I>to guard, defend, keep, preserve, protect, maintain, sustain, regard, observe, take heed</I> :-- Him behēton ðet hī woldon ðisne eard healdan <I>they promised him that they would defend this land,</I> Chr. 1012; Erl. 147, 10. Se ðe sceal healdan Israēla folc wið feōndum <I>qui custodit Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 4. Ðā hēht Neron healdan Simones līc þrȳ dagas <I>Nero ordered Simon's body to be kept three days,</I> Blickl. Homl. 189, 20. Hī ǣfre woldon fryþ and freōndscype in tō ðisan lande haldan <I>they would ever maintain peace and friendship towards this land,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 201, 37. Uton healdan unc ðæt wit ne wēnan swā swā ðis folc wēnþ <I>let us guard ourselves from thinking as this people thinks,</I> Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 28. Healdan ðone hālgan sunnan dæg <I>to keep the holy Sunday,</I> Lchdm. iii. 226, 2. Ðæt hē hȳ healdan wille swā wær his wīf sceal <I>that he will keep her as a man shall his wife,</I> L Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 6. Utan ǣnne cynehlāford holdlīce healdan <I>let us loyally support one royal lord,</I> L. Eth. v. 35; Th. i. 312, 21: vi. 1; Th. i. 314, 11. His mūþ hē sceal symble from yfelum wordum healdan <I>he shall ever keep his mouth from evil words,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 33, Clǣnnysse healdan <I>castitatem servare,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 5; Th. ii. 198, 2. Wē sceolan ða tēn bebodu healdan <I>we ought to keep the ten commandments,</I> Blickl. Homl. 35, 11. Sceolde ic mīnne brōðor healdon <I>am I my brother's keeper?</I> Gen. 4, 9. Ðære heorde ðe hī healdan sceoldan <I>to the flock that they should have kept,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 15. Hī ne dorstan nān gefeoht healdan wið Willelm cynge <I>they dared not have any battle with king William,</I> Chr. 1075; Erl. 214, 8. Oðer æt hām beōn heora land tō healdanne oðer ūt faran tō winnanne <I>vicissim curam belli et domus custodiam sortiebantur,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 17. Tō healdenne, Blickl. Homl. 11, 25. Se ðe hylt Israhēl <I>qui custodit Israel,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 230, 7. Swā swā sealt hylt ǣlcne mete wið forrotodnysse <I>as salt preserves every meat from corruption,</I> 536, 19. Healdeþ meotudes ǣ <I>keeps the law of the Lord,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 19; Ph. 457. Wið ōðrum unþeāwum hī sylfe healdaþ <I>they keep themselves from other vices,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 550, 25. Ne ða Eāstron swā healdaþ swā wē healdaþ <I>nec Pascha ita observant uti nos observamus,</I> L. Ecg. P. add. 5; Th. ii. 232, 18. Ðīne gebrōðru healdaþ scēp on Sichima <I>thy brethren are keeping sheep in Shechem,</I> Gen. 37, 13, 2. Ebrēi healdaþ heora geāres annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte <I>the Hebrews keep the beginning of their year at the spring equinox,</I> Lchdm. iii. 246, 17. Ða gelǣredan hine healdaþ bē ðisum foresǣdan gesceāde <I>the learned consider it in accordance with the aforesaid distinction,</I> 266, 11, Ðū heōlde mīne līchaman wið ǣlce besmittennysse <I>thou hast kept my body from every defilement,</I> Homl. Th. i. 74, 30. Hine swā lange heōld ōð ðæt man hire gryþ salde <I>she held the castle until they made terms with her,</I> Chr. 1076; Erl. 214, 18. Se cyng heōld his hīrēd on Winceastre <I>the king held his court at Winchester,</I> 1085; Erl. 218, 39. Ðonne hī wǣron be eāston ðonne heōld man fyrde be westan <I>when the Danes were to the east then the 'fyrd' was assembled to the west,</I> 1009: Erl. 144, 5. Heō hyt swȳðe deōrwyrþlīce heōld <I>she held it very dearly,</I> St. And. 38, 3. Ða weardas heōldon ðæs cwearternes duru <I>the keepers kept the door of the prison,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 382, 4. Wē nāðor ne heōldon ne lāre ne lage Godes ne manna swā swā wē scoldon <I>we have not kept as we should the doctrine or law of God or men,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 80. Ðā heōldon ða Judēi on heālīcum gewunan <I>the Jews then held it as a solemn custom,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 252, 8. Heald ðonne georne ðæt se mete sī gemylt <I>observe then carefully that the meat be digested,</I> L. M. 2, 69; Lchdm. ii. 284, 2. Heald ðæt hie ne hrīnan eorþan ne wætre <I>take care that they do not touch earth or water,</I> L. M. 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 306, 7. Āsette gē ðone līchoman tō ðære byrgenne and hine ðǣr healdaþ swā ic eōw bebeōde <I>put down the body in the tomb and keep it there as I shall bid you,</I> Blickl. Homl. 147, 32. Healden hie hie ðæt hie ne weorðen ealdormenn tō forlore hira hiēramonnum <I>caveat ne fiat subditis auctor ruinæ,</I> Past. 10, 2; Swt. 63, 16. Hit betere wǣre ðæt heora seht tōgædere wurde ðonne hȳ ǣnige sace hym betweōnan heōldan <I>it would be better for them to come to an agreement than to maintain a suit between them,</I> Chart. Th. 377, 4: Blickl. Homl. 109, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>to hold out, last, hold on, continue, hold with</I> :-- Hē hēt ðæt werod healdan feste wið feōndum <I>he bade that band stand fast against the foes,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 51; By. 102. Hē wel healdeþ stondeþ stīðlīce <I>it holds well, stoutly it stands,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 27; Sch. 86. Feāwa ōðre ðe mid ðam eorle gyt heōldan <I>a few others that still continued with the earl,</I> Chr. 1106; Erl. 241, 7. Ðā nolde seō burhwaru ābūgan ac heōldan mid fullan wīge ongeān <I>the citizens would not submit but held their ground against him by all warlike means,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 12. Hig heōldon þurh ða brycge <I>they held on their way through the bridge,</I> 1052; Erl. 184, 23. Hī heōldon ofer sǣ tō Flandran <I>they took their way across the sea to Flanders,</I> 1075; Erl. 214, 9. [Cf. <I>halda</I> as a nautical term in Icelandic, Cl. &amp; Vig. p. 233, col. 1.] [<I>Goth.</I> haldan <I>to hold, keep, keep sheep: O. Sax.</I> haldan: <I>O. Frs.</I> halda: <I>Icel.</I> halda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haltan <I>servare, custodire: Ger.</I> halten.] DER. an-, be-, for-, ge-, ofer-, tō-, ymb-healdan.@healdan
healdan@<B>healdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> A. <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to keep watch over, keep in charge.</I> (1) <I>to keep</I> a flock (<I>lit.</I> or <I>fig.</I>), sheep, swine, &amp;c.:-- Beōceorle . . . gif hē gafolheorde healt, Ll. Th. i. 434, 36. ǣhteswāne ðe inheorde healt, 436, 22. Ne healde gē ðā heorde mid suelcum eorneste suelce hirdas scoldon, Past. 89, 13. Abel ǣhte heōld fæder on fultum (<I>fuit Abel pastor ovium,</I> Gen. 4, 2), Gen. 973. Nyste hē hwā hī (<I>four sheep</I>) heōlde, Gr. D. 206, 11. Se hyrde . . . þe nele þā heorde þe hē healdan sceal bewerian, Ll. Th. i. 374, 23. (2) of persons in positions of authority or trust, <I>to watch over, keep, govern, rule,</I> the people, places or things under their authority or care, (a) the head of a family or clan :-- Him on lāste heōld land and yrfe Malalehel, Gen. 1167. Heōld māga yrfe, 1218. Heōld leōdgeard, 1224 (cf. Enoch . . . hyrde wæs heāfodmāga, 1200). (b) a king :-- Crīstes gespelian crīstendōm and cynedōm healdað and wealdað, Ll. Th. i. 350, 4. Ic (<I>Beowulf</I>) heōld þās leōde fīftig wiiitra, B. 2732. Offa wīsdōme heōld ēðel sīnne, 1959. Nabochodonossor weardode wīde rīce, heōld hæleða gestreōn and þā heān burh, Dan. 666. ¶ used absolutely :-- Eall folc geceās Eādward tō cynge, healde þā hwīle þe him God unne, Chr. 1041 ; P. 163, 10. (b α) of superhuman rulers :-- Tō þām þe wera gāstum wealdeð and healdeð, Ps. Th. 75, 9: Rä. 41, 5. Satan helle forð healdan sceolde, gȳman þæs grundes, Gen. 348. (c) a high official :-- Sum rīce gerēfa eard weardode, in þǣre ceastre heōld hordgestreōn, Jul. 22. Þā māþmhyrdas ðe ꝥ feoh heōldon, Bt. 27, 4 ; F. 100, 14. Ic beōde eallum mīnum gerēfum . . . ꝥ hȳ mīn folc rihtlīce healdan, Cht. E. 230, 29. Ðā munecas beādon þone abbod ꝥ hē sceolde healdan hī rihtlīce, Chr. 1083; P. 214, 19. Hē befæste þā burg Æþerēde aldormen tō haldonne, 886; P. 80, 13. (d) of a lord's relation to his man :-- Ic wille beōn N. hold . . . wið þām þe hē mē healde swā ic earnian wille, Ll. Th. i. 178, 7. (e) a legal guardian or keeper of property, one legally responsible for the safety of a thing :-- Healden þā mǣgas þone frumstōl oþ þæt þæt bearn gewintrod siē, Ll. Th. i. 126, 6. Hig .xi. healdan þǣre hyndene feoh, 232, 3. Hiē hit (<I>a sword</I>) gesund āgifon . . . būton hiora hwæðer ǣr þingode ꝥ hē hit āngylde healdan (<I>be responsible for it while in his keeping</I>) ne þorfte, Ll. Th. i. 74, 12. Man sumne berigean geselle his feoh tō healdenne oþ þæt hē x. wintra siē, 30, 5. Tō healdenne <I>vel</I> ædfæst, tǣht <I>vel</I> becwyddod <I>depositum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 4. (3) in a more general sense, <I>to keep, guard, be a guardian of.</I> (a) the object a person :-- Sē ðe healdeð þē <I>qui custodit te,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 3. Englas healdað hāligra feorh, Gū. 61. Healdað hine nihta gehwylce twā hund wearda, Sal. 259. Hē þā geogoðe wile ārum healdan, B. 1182. ¶ of a bird and its eggs: Mec (<I>a cuckoo</I>) . . . heōld and freoðode, Rä. 10, 5. (a α) the subject a thing :-- Dæg and niht þās werþeōda weardum healdað, An. 101. (b) the object a place or thing :-- Se weard þæt mǣre līf healdeð, Gen. 951. Weard goldmāðmas heōld, B. 2414. Sume heaðoreāf heōldon, 401. Weard Scyldinga sē þe holmclifu healdan scolde, 230. Sceōtend þā þæt hornreced healdan scoldon, 704. Neorxna wang and līfes treō lēgene sweorde healdan, El. 758. Gif ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe þe wel cunne healdan þæt þæt ðū gestreōne and him befæste, Solil. H. 3, 13: 17. Tō healdenne, 4, 2. (4) in a hostile sense, <I>to watch, keep under observation</I> :-- Sittende heōldun hine <I>sedentes servabant eum,</I> Mt. R. L. 27, 36. Haldende ðe Hǣlend <I>custodientes Iesum,</I> 27, 54. ¶ used absolutely :-- Gē habbað heordrǣdenne: farað and healdaþ, Mt. 27, 65. (5) <I>to defend</I> against attack, <I>preserve</I> from injury. (a) the object a person :-- Ic þē friðe healde þæt þē ne mōton māngenīðlan gāste gesceððan, An. 917: 1434. Hē (<I>God</I>) mē friðe healdeð . . . ne gē mē lāðes wiht gedōn mōtun, Gū. 281. Wit þē friðe healdað and mundbyrde, Gen. 2528. Þā englas sceldað and healdað ealle hālige sāwla, Bl. H. 11, 27. Heald mē herewǣpnum wið unholdum, Ps. Ben. 34, 3. Þæt hē þā weālāfe heōlde þæt ǣnig mon wordum ne weorcum wǣre ne brǣce, B. 1099. (b) the object a place or thing :-- Mīne þincg ic heōld nū nigon geār wið ealle hȳnða, Hml. S. 9, 42. Æt niēhstan wæs nān tō gedāle, . . . þā se egorhere eorðan tūddor eall ācwealde, būton þæt earcebord heōld heofona freā, Gen. 1404. His templ healdan wið þā hǣðenan, Hml. S. 25, 338. Wið ælfylcum ēðelstōlas healdan, B. 2372. Wið feōnda gehwone flotan eōwerne healdan, 296. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold.</I> (1) <I>to lay hold on, take</I> :-- Ah ne haldas (genimeð, R., hū ne nymð hē, W. S.) and gehebbes ðā ilco <I>nonne tenebit el levabit eam?,</I> Mt. L. 12, 11. (1 a) in a hostile sense, <I>to take prisoner, arrest</I> :-- Haldað (genimeð, R., nimað, W. S.) hine <I>tenete eum,</I> 26, 48. Haldas, Mk. L. 14, 44. Hē hēht folcgesīþas healdon þone hererinc . . . hē hine inne hēht on carcerne [bringan], Met. 1, 71. Eōdon tō haldanne hine (ꝥ hī hine nāmon, W. S. ), Mk. L. R. 3, 21. Sōhton hine tō haldanne (ꝥ hine genōman, R.), Mt. L. 21, 46. (2) <I>to have hold of, prevent from escaping.</I> (a) the subject a person :-- Hē heōld hine tō fæste, B. 788. (b) the subject a thing :-- Ðæt sint þā þreō anceras þe þæt scyp healdað ongemang ðām brōgan þāra ȳða, Solil. H. 29, 17. Ðone streng þæt ðæt scyp healdan sceal, 22, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to hold, keep from falling,</I> (1) the subject a person. (a) <I>to hold</I> in or with the hand, arm, &amp;c.:-- Haldas hearpas and fato <I>tenentes citharas et phialas,</I> Mt. p. 10, 2. Healdende palmtwigu on heora handum, Hml. Th. i. 538, 17. (b) <I>to hold up</I> by supports :-- Se scyppend þās eorðan wreðstuðum and þās world healdeð, Rä. 41, 2. (2) the subject a thing :-- ꝥ þæt hnesce wæter hæbbe flōr on þǣre fæstan eorðan, for þām þe hit ne mæg on him selfum gestandan. Ac seō eorþe hit helt (hilt, Met. 20, 95), Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 5. Seō eorþe on nānum þinge ne stent, ne nān-wuht eorþlices hī ne healt ꝥ hiō ne sīge, 37. Healdeð, Met. 20, 166. Hē seah hū þā stānbogan eorðreced innon healde, B. 2719. <B>IV.</B> <I>to maintain, support, uphold,</I> (1) the subject a person, (a) the object a person :-- Þā hwīle þe gē mē rihtlīce healdað, Cht. E. 230, 6. Heōld mec and hæfde Hrēðel cyning, geaf mē sinc and symbel, B. 2430. Nō hī findan meahton æt þām æþelinge þæt hē Heardrēde hlāford wǣre, . . .hwæþre hē hine on folce freōndlārum heōld, 2377. Hine Metod heōld wilna wæstmum, Gen. 1947. Gif hwā þæne friðleāsan man healde oþþe feormige, Ll. Th. i. 384, 7: 410, 18. (a α) <I>to support</I> life :-- Þū of foldan fōdder neātum lǣtest ālǣdan, on þǣm hī līf healdað, Ps. Th. 103, 13. (b) the object a thing :-- Þæt hē healde his mǣga rǣd <I>that he uphold what is to the advantage of his kinsmen,</I> Sal. 491. Sǣte haldan (<I>to keep in repair</I>), Ll. Th. i. 432, 15. (2) the subject a thing :-- Mē māra dǣl in gǣstgerȳnum wunað, sē mē wraðe healdeð, Gū 220. <B>V.</B> <I>to hold and control, manage :</I>-- Dryhten . . . scyreð and scrīfeð and gesceapo healdeð, Vy. 66: Gen. 2827. Eal þū hit geþyldum healdest, mægen mid mōdes snyttrum, B. 1705. Þā þe unwīse heora heortan hige healdað mid dysige <I>insipientes corde,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 4. <B>V a.</B> reflex. <I>to hold, bear</I> or <I>conduct</I> oneself, <I>to behave :</I>-- Wǣre þū tōdæg beswuncgen ? Ic næs, for þām wærlice ic me heōld (<I>tenui</I>), Coll. M 34, 9. Loth þǣre monwīsan fleāh, and hine fægre heōld, Gen. 1941. Eōw manaþ eōwer lāreōw þæt gē healdan eōw selfe ǣnlīce, Coll. M. 35, 37. Gif hē hine heōlde swā swā hē sceolde, Ll. Th. i. 192, 15. Dryhten hine ðreāde for his ǣrgedōnan weorcum, ǣr ðǣm ðe hē him sǣde hū hē hine fōrð healden sceolde <I>Dominus facta ejus corripuit, nec tamen illico, guae essent facienda, monstravit,</I> Past. 443, 28. <B>VI.</B> <I>to handle, treat, deal with.</I> (1) a person :-- Is rihtlic ꝥ ūre ǣlc ōðerne healde mid rihte, Ll. Th. i. 336, 10. (2) a subject :-- Gode þanc þæs dǣles þe ic wōt. Ic wille þis nū smeigan and haldan swā ic geornost mæg <I>ista diligenter cauteque tractabo,</I> Solil. H. 53, 10. <B>VII.</B> <I>to hold, contain within itself :</I>-- Hit eorðe oninnan hire heōld, Met. 29, 55. <B>VII a.</B> <I>to be capable of containing</I> a certain quantity :-- Wæterfatu healdende ǣnlīpige twyfealde gemetu oððe þryfealde (<I>hydriae capientes singuli metretas binas uel ternas,</I> Jn. 2, 6), Hml. Th. ii. 56, 20. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to hold as owner</I> or <I>as tenant, to have possession</I> or <I>enjoyment of.</I> (1) the subject a person :-- Þīn āgen bearn frætwa healdeð, þonne þīn flǣsc ligeð, Gen 2188. Wē wunian mōton grimme grundas; God seolfa him rīce healdeð, Sat. 260. Ofer þan heofonfugelas healdað eardas <I>super ea volucres coeli habilabunt, UNCERTAIN</I> Ps. Th. 103, 11. Þǣr sylfǣtan eard weardigað, ēðel healdað, An. 176. Grendel mōras heōld, B. 103. Þā þe heōldon hygeþancum hæleða rǣdas, El. 156. Ꝥ Ælfgifu sǣte on Winceastre mid þæs cynges hūscarlum, and heōldan ealle West-Seaxan him tō handa, Chr. 1036; P. 161, 4. Hī cuǣdon þæt hiē þæt tō his honda healdan sceoldon, Chr. 887; P. 80, 21. Hū mæg hē gāstlicne wæstm habban and healdan?, Bl. H. 55, 10. Þeāh mē genōh cume, ne fagnige ic hys swīðe, . . . ne māran getilige tō haldænne, Solil. H. 35, 17. Heō Myrcna anweald mid rihthlāforddōme haldende wæs, Chr. 918; P. 105, 28. (2) the subject a thing :-- Hald þū nū, hrūse, nū hæleð ne mōston, eorla ǣhte, B. 2247. Hī forlēton eorla gestreōn eorðan healdan 3167. <B>VIII a.</B> <I>to hold, occupy</I> an office, a position :-- Sē ðe scīre healt (<I>the reeve</I>), Angl. ix. 265, 6. Hē heōld þridde healf geār bīsdōm, Chr. 931; P. 106, 2. Tō tācne þæt mon endebyrdlīce ðone biscepdōm halde (healde, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 52, 22. Sē þe scīre healde, Ll. Th. i. 434, 33. Rōmāne lādteōwas gesetton, þe hiē consulas hēton, ꝥ heora rīce heōlde ān geār ān monn, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 68, 3. Lāreōwdōm healdan, Hml. Th. ii. 320, 12. Ealdorscype, ealdordōm healdan <I>primatum tenere,</I> Coll. M. 30, 17, 23. <B>VIII b.</B> <I>to hold, keep forcibly</I> against an adversary :-- Hig fuhton fīf dagas, . . . ac hig þā duru heōldon, Fin. 42. Hē frægn . . . hwā þā duru heōlde, 23. Wǣron innan þām castele manige þe hine healdon woldan ongeān þone cyng, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 5. Hē his ealdormen hæfde beboden þā clūsan tō healdanne, Ors. 6, 36; S. 292, 27. <B>VIII c.</B> <I>to remain in, retain possession of :</I>-- Gif þū færst tō þǣre winstran hælfe, ic healde (<I>habebo</I>) þā swīðran healfe, Gen. 13, 9. Hiē hiera heres þone mǣstan dǣl hām sendon mid hiora herehȳþe, and þone ōþerne dǣl þǣr lēton þæt lond tō healdanne, Ors. 1, 10; S. 46, 22. <B>IX.</B> <I>to retain, detain, not to let go, not to lose.</I> (1) the object a person. (a) <I>to keep, not to abandon :</I>-- Gif hwā his rihtǣwe forlǣte . . . Ac healde gehwā mid riht his ǣwe, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 26. (b) <I>to detain</I> as prisoner, <I>keep</I> in prison :-- Gif cirican fāh mon geierne . . . Gif hīwan hiora cirican þearfe hæbben, healde hine mon on ōðrum ærne, Ll. Th. i. 64, 14. Ne dȳde man nǣfre on Sunnandæges freōlse ānigne forwyrhtne, ac wylde and healde ꝥ se freōlsdæg āgān siē, 172, 14: 402, 12. 'Hāt hī healdan þȳ lǣs ðe hī fleāmes cēpon.' Ðā andwyrde se heretoga: ' Ic hāte healdan hī and eōw, oð þæt heora sagu āfandod sȳ,' Hml. Th. ii. 484, 1-3. (2) the object a thing, material or non-material :-- Hē woruldwelan lufað and hielt (hilt, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>eas diligendo retinet,</I> Past. 331, 10. Þā welan beōþ leōftǣlran þonne þonne hiē mon selþ þonne hiē beōn þonne hī mon gadraþ and healt (hilt, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 13; F. 38, 15. Þā ðe ꝥ word healdað <I>qui uerbum retinent,</I> Lk. 8, 15. Hē gife, þe him God sealde, heōld, B. 2183. Hald (heald, <I>v. l.</I>) ðīne ælmessan, ðȳ lǣs ðū hiē forweorpe, Past. 324, 3. Þæt hē healde Godes miltse, Sal. 491. Gehealdsum on ðǣm ðe hē healdan scyle oððe dǣlan, Past. 149, 19. Nis nān gesceaft ðe hē tiohhige ꝥ hiō scyle winnan wiþ hire Scippendes willan, gif hiō hire gecynd healdan wile <I>nihil est, quod naturam servans, Deo contraire conetur,</I> Bt. 35, 4; F. 160, 23 : 34, 12; F. 152, 20: 36, 6; F. 182, 22. <B>X.</B> <I>to keep</I> for use when needed, <I>keep in store:</I> -- Hē him ēce leān healdeð on heofonum, Cri. 1681. <B>X a.</B> with extension or complement, <I>to keep</I> in a place, condition, relation, &amp;c.:-- Þū hī gaderast and heltst on þīnum horde, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 4. Hē feora gehwilc healdeð in hǣlo, Gū. 368. Hē healdeð mē on heaðore, Rä. 21, 13. Þā þe þē on heora lufan healdað <I>diligentes te,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 6. Hī hȳdað heāhgestreōn, healdað on fæstenne, Sol. 317. Gif hit unwitan ǣnige hwīle healdað būtan hæftum, hit þurh hrōf wadeð, 411. Heald mē on þīnre sōðfæstnesse, Ps. Th. 142, 1. Þā word on his heortan habban and healdan, Bl. H. 55, 8. <B>X b.</B> reflex. <I>to keep oneself, remain:</I> -- Heōld hyne syððan fyr and fæstor sē þǣm feōnde ætwand, B. 142. Wīf ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē heora weras lufedan . . . ; and ic lǣrde weras ꝥ hiē be him ānum getreōwlīce hiē heōldan, Bl. H. 185, 24.  <B>X c.</B> <I>to continue to occupy, not to leave :</I>-- Æsc byð stīð on staðule, stede rihte hylt, Rūn. 26. Hī heora ryne healdað, stōwe gestefnde, Gen. 159. <B>XI.</B> <I>to hold, keep together, without interruption,</I> (1) <I>to hold together</I> a number of people, <I>hold</I> a meeting, court, &amp;c.:-- Hū mon ðæt hundred haldan sceal. ǣrest ꝥ hī heō gegaderian ā ymb feōwer wucan, Ll. Th. i. 258, 3. (2) <I>to keep in force</I> or <I>operation, continue</I> a practice, habit, arrangement, &amp;c.:-- Ic healde mīne wīsan, Rä. 9, 4. Siō gesomnung ðǣre hālgan ciricean ðurh ondetnesse hielt (hilt, <I>v. l.</I>)  ðā gewitnesse ðǣre sōðfæsðnesse, Past. 367, 6. Æt þām unþeāwe þe dysige men on ungewunan healdað, Wlfst. 305, 9. Hē þæt gerȳne þǣre hālgan fulwihte mid gōdum dǣdum heōld and fullade, Bl. H. 213, 16. Hiē þæt heōldun mid micelre unsibbe, Chr. 887 ; P. 80, 26. Ic āwrītan hēt monege þāra þe ūre foregengan heōldon (<I>many laws that were in force with our predecessors</I>) . . . and manege . . . ic āwearp . . . and on ōðre wīsan bebeād tō healdenne (<I>I ordered that other laws should be in force</I>), Ll. Th. i. 58, 17-20. Ðeāw healdan, 440, 22. Hwylce steōre hȳ be þan healdan willað, 276, 28. ǣlc þāra þe healdan wile hālige þeāwas, Gen. 1531: Ll. Th. ii. 300, 29. (3) <I>to maintain</I> a condition, relation, &amp;c., <I>keep</I> company, silence, &amp;c.:-- Hiē healdað mā gefērrædenne and efnlīcnesse ðonne ealdordōm wið ðā yfelan, Past. 123, 2. Ðyllicne gebrōðorscipe hiē heōldon him betweōnum, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 28. Hiē on symbel wið Rōmānum sibbe heōldon, 4, 8 ; S. 186, 3. Hiē hiē selfe nīdað tō healdonne swīgean, Past. 271, 16. (4) <I>to perform</I> a function, office, &amp;c., <I>keep</I> watch :-- Eorl ofer ōðrum healdeð heāfodwearde, B. 2909. Ic ǣgwearde heōld, 241. Sceaft nytte heōld, 3118. Þæt gē wæccende wið hettendra hildewōman wearde healden, Jul. 664. Wið þām fǣrscyte wearde healdan, Cri. 767. Wið wrāð werod wearde healdan, B. 319. (5) <I>to keep</I> a day, festival, ceremonial observance, &amp;c.:-- Ðes man restedæg ne healt, Jn. 9, 16. On þǣre stōwe þe wē nū bissextun healdað, Angl. viii. 306, 41. Tōdāl þǣra metta wē nā ne healdaþ . . . þā bīgengu þæs nīwan mōnan wē nā ne healdaþ, An. Ox. 40, 26, 34. Healde man ǣlces Sunnandæges freōlsunga fram nōntīde þæs Sæternesdæges oþ þæs Mōnandæges līhtinge . . . and man ǣlc beboden fæsten healde, Ll. Th. i. 264, 18-22 : 320, 10. Hāligra tīd þā man healdan sceal, Men. 229. <B>XII.</B> <I>to keep unbroken, inviolate.</I> (1) <I>not to pass</I> a limit :-- Healdeð georne mere gemǣre, Sch. 52. Mearce healdan, Met. 11, 73. (2) <I>to keep</I> a command, law, pledge, promise, &amp;c.:-- Word his ic haldo, Jn. L. R. 8, 55. Treōw þū wið rodora weard healdest, Gen. 2119. Gif gē lufiað mē, healdað mīne beboda: sē þe lufað mē healt mīne sprǣce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 14, 31. Hylt, Ps. Th. 18, 10. Hī swincað wið synnum, healdað sōð and riht, Gū. 782. Hē wǣre wið þec heōld, El. 824. Hī hyra þeōdnes wordum and weorcum willan heōldon, Cri. 1237. Hī gōdne friþ heōldon, Chr. 877 ; P. 74, 21. Heald forð tela nīwe sibbe, B. 948. Hē hī stearclīce healde <I>eos artissime constringat,</I> Chrd. 54, 26. Ꝥte Godes þeōwas hiora ryhtregol on ryht healdan, Ll. Th. i. 102, 15. Þæt ic ǣ þīne heōlde and lǣste, Ps. Th. 118, 61. Hwæt hiē wyrcean and healdan scoldon, Past. 103, 3. Uton healdan wedd and ꝥ frið, Ll. Th. i. 238, 24. Clǣnnysse healdan <I>to keep the vow of chastity,</I> 306, 20.  <B>XIII.</B> <I>to constrain, compel :</I>-- Gif gehādod man hine forwyrce mid deāðscylde, gewilde hine man and healde tō biscopes dōme, Ll. Th. i. 168, 23 : 402, 1.  <B>XIV.</B> <I>to keep back from action, restrain, stop:</I>-- Hī heōldon heora eāran (<I>continuerunt aures suas,</I> Acts 7, 57), Hml. Th. i. 46, 33. Heald þīne handa, Hml. S. 13. 256. Nǣnig monn mæhte hine temma l halda (<I>domare</I>), Mk. L. 5, 4.  <B>XIV a.</B> reflex, <I>to restrain oneself, refrain :</I>-- Healde hine ðæt hine his āgen geðanc ne biswīce, Past. 57, 21. Healde hine ðæt hē ne cnytte ðæt underfongne feoh on ðǣm swātlīne, 59, 13. Ꝥ wē ūs healdan wiþ þā heāfodlican leahtras, Bl. H. 37, 2. Gif hiē hiē nyllað healdan wið ðǣm æfste, Past. 233, 17.  <B>XV.</B> <I>to hold in the mind.</I> (1) <I>to entertain, have</I> a feeling :-- Hiō hiōld heāhlufan wið hæleða brego, B. 1954. Hī gefeān healdað, Ph. 391. Þæt hē gāstlice lufe healde, Leās. 38 : Sal. 491. (2) <I>to keep in mind, remember :</I>-- Hī his wīsdōmes hlīsan healdað, Gū. 128. Þā þe Dryhtnes bibod heōldon on hreðre, Cri. 1160. (3) <I>to hold a</I> belief, an opinion, &amp;c.:-- Þā men þe Godes rīces geleāfan habbað and healdaþ, Bl. H. 55, 17. (4) <I>to hold </I> in esteem, <I>regard :</I>-- Se bisceop þone iungan cniht deōrwurðlīce heōld, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 8. Heō wæs sumne dǣl hæbbende of þām reāfe þæs Hǣlendes and hyt swȳðe deōrwyrðlīce heōld, Hml. A. 187, 180. Þī hē elcað þæt wē sceolon deōrwyrðlīce healdan Godes gife, Hml. Th. i. 248, 28. (5) with object and complement or extension, <I>to hold</I> as, <I>regard</I>as :-- Buton hiora hwæðer ǣr þingode ꝥ hē hit āngylde healdan (<I>or under</I> IP UNCERTAIN ) ne þorfte, Ll. Th. i. 74, 12. Hiē him þæt gold tō gode noldon healdan, Dan. 198. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> of things, <I>to hold, remain unbroken, not to give way</I> :-- Weallas him (<I>waves</I>) wiðre healdað, Gn. Ex. 54. <B>II.</B> of persons, <I>to hold one's ground, not to give way before an adversary</I> :-- Gūðweard gumena hēht his hereciste healdan georne, fæst fyrdgetrum, Exod. 177. <B>III.</B> <I>to proceed, move on</I> :-- Cōm ꝥ lið intō Temese, and lāgon þær twā niht, and heōldon syððan tō Denmarcon, Chr. 1071; P. 206, 21. <B>IV.</B> with dat. of person to whom a thing is offered, and dat. of thing, <I>to perform for a person the action suggested by the noun</I> :-- Hē him (<I>the birds</I>) æte heōld, þonne hȳ him hungrige ymb hond flugon, Gū. 708. Hȳ hine bǣron and him bryce heōldon (<I>they served him</I>), 701. Þæt se wudubeām wildeōr scilde, ǣte eallum heōlde (<I>should feed them all</I>), swylce fuglas eāc heora feorhnere on þæs beāmes blēdum nāme, Dan. 506. Dracan þū geheōwadest, hēte him bysmere healdan <I>draco quem formasti ad illudendum ei,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 25. <B>C.</B> with adverbs. I. forð, <I>to continue, go on with</I> :-- Heōldon forð ryne eāstreāmas heora, Gen. 215. <B>II.</B> on, <I>to go on</I> :-- Heōld on heāh gesceap <I>high destiny held on its course,</I> B. 3084. v. ā-, æt-, mis-, of-, ofer-, on-, oþ-healdan; dreām-healdende; be-, full-, ge-healden.@healdan
healdan@<B>healdan; XI 4.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Bryce healdan, Gū. 701. <B>XII.</B> <I>Take</I> Chrd. 54, 26 <I>to</I> XIII.@healdan
healden@<B>-healden;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. scyte-healden: <B>-healden[n]</B>, e; <I>f.</I> v. ge-healden[n].@-healden
healdend@<B>healdend,</B> es; <I>m. One who holds, keeps, sustains, rules, a guardian, keeper, ruler</I> :-- Hēr līþ beheāfdod healdend ūre <I>here lies our ruler beheaded,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 32; Jud. 290. Ic ðæs folces beō hyrde and healdend <I>I will be the people's shepherd and keeper,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 25; Gen. 2315. Se hālga healdend and wealdend <I>the holy preserver and ruler,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 450; An. 225. Se healdend <I>the ruler,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 17; Gen. 2161. From ðam healdende ðe mē hringas geaf <I>from the guardian who gave me rings,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 402, 1; Rä. 21, 23. Mið haldendum <I>cum custodibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 66. v. healdan.@healdend
healdend@<B>healdend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Adam neorscna wonges nīwre gesceafte hyrde and haldend, Gen. 172. v. be-, duru-, ge-, rīce-healdend.@healdend
healdendlic@<B>-healdendlic.</B> v. ge-healdendlic: <B>-healdennes</B>. v. be-healdennes: <B>-healdfæst</B>. v. ge-healdfæst.@-healdendlic
healding@<B>healding,</B> e; <I>f. Holding, keeping</I> of a command :-- In haldinge <I>in custodiendo</I> (<I>sermones tuos</I>), Ps. Srt. 118, 9. v. healdan; <B>A. XII.</B> 2.@healding
healdlic@<B>-healdlic.</B> v. freōndheald-lic.@-healdlic
healdnes@<B>heald-nes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Holding, keeping, observance</I> :-- Ealles mǣst ymb eāstrena healdnyssa <I>maxime in Pascha observando,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 7.@heald-nes
healdness@<B>heald-ness.</B> <I>Add: the office of a bishop,</I> v. healdan; <B>A. I.</B> 1 :-- Healdnessa <I>flaminia</I> (v. Ald. 25, 35), Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 71. v. be-, for-, ge-healdness.@heald-ness
healdsum@<B>healdsum;</B>(?) <I>adj. Taking care of, protective</I> :-- Sē bið halsum in his līf, Archiv, cxxix. 25, 6. v. ge-healdsum.@healdsum
healdsumlice@<B>-healdsumlīce, -healdsumness.</B> v. ge-healdsumlīce, ge-, mis-healdsumness: <B>heālede</B> <I>calcanosus.</I> v. hēlede.@-healdsumlice
healede@<B>heālede;</B> <I>adj. Ruptured, hydrocelous</I> :-- Heālede <I>hirniosus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 126; Wrt. Voc. 45, 29. Heālede <I>ydropicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 62. Heālede <I>ponderosus,</I> Past. 11, 7; Swt. 73, 4, 9, 11: Herb. 78, 2; Lchdm. i. 182, 1: Lchdm. iii. 144, 26. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> haula <I>ruptured: O. H. Ger.</I> holoht <I>ponderosus, cui humor viscerum in virilia labitur.</I>] v. heāla.@healede
healf@<B>healf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a half</I> :-- Healfe ðȳ swētre <I>sweeter by half,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 18; Met. 12, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>side, part</I> :-- Mid ðæm worde biþ gecȳðed hwæþer healf hæfþ ðonne sige <I>with that phrase [asking permission to bury the dead] is declared which side has the victory,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 100, 9. Him be healfe stōd cniht <I>by his side stood a youth,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 16; By. 152. Fram ðære uferran healfe <I>from the upper part,</I> L. M. 1, 27; Lchdm. ii. 68, 14. On ðās healfe <I>hac:</I> on ða healfe <I>illac:</I> on ða swīðran healfe <I>dextrorsum:</I> on ða winstran healfe <I>sinistrorsum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 4, 6. Ðǣr stent fang leōma of hwīlum on āne healfe hwīlum on ǣlce healfe <I>there stands out from it a long light, sometimes on one side, sometimes on every side,</I> Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 20. On ǣgðere healfe <I>on either side,</I> 1014; Erl. 150, 15. Hī heregodon on heora healfe and Cnut on his healfe <I>they harried on their side and Cnut on his,</I> 1016; Erl. 154, 23: 1025; Erl. 163, 10. On twā healfe ðære eās <I>on both sides of the river,</I> 896; Etl. 94, 11. Gif ðū fǣrst tō ðære winstran hælfe ic healde ða swīðran healfe gif ðū ðonne ða swīðran healfe gecīst ic fare tō ðære winstran healfe <I>if thou wilt take the left hand then I will go to the right hand; or if thou depart to the right hand then I will go to the left,</I> Gen. 13, 9: 48, 13. [<I>Goth.</I> halba: <I>O. Sax.</I> halba: <I>O. Frs.</I> halve: <I>Icel.</I> hālfa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halb, halba, Grff. iv. 882-6: <I>Ger.</I> halbe.]@healf
healf@<B>healf;</B> <I>adj.</I> HALF :-- Mē næs be healfan ðǣle ðīn mǣrþ gecȳdd <I>thy greatness was not half told me,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 584, 23. Siē be healfum ðæm ðonne siō bōt <I>let the fine then be half that,</I> L. Alf. pol 11; Th. i. 68, 18: 39; Th. i. 88, 2: L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 292, 17. Gē ðǣr būgiaþ on ðam fīftan dǣle healfum londes and unlondes <I>ye there dwell in the half of the fifth part</I> [<I>in the tenth part,</I> cf. l. 25] <I>of land and not-land,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 23. Heō mid ðæm healfan dǣle beforan ðæm cyninge farende wæs swelce heō fleōnde wǣre <I>with half the army she was going before the king as if she were fleeing,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 27. Healfne sealde ðæm þearfan and mid healfum hine sylfne besweōp <I>he gave half [his cloak] to the poor man and wrapped himself up with half of it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 215, 7. Ðeāh ðū wylle healf mīne rīce <I>licet demedium regni mei,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 23: Lk. Skt. 19, 8. Habban hī ðone brȳce healfne and healfne ða munecas <I>let them have half the usufruct, and the monk's half,</I> Chart. Th. 547, 19. Heō healfne forcearf ðone sweoran him <I>she half cut through his neck,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 4; Jud. 105. Sele ðonne ðæt healf tō drincanne <I>then give half of it to drink,</I> L. M. 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 180, 23. Hie wǣron simle healfe æt hām healfe ūte <I>always half of them were at home and half out,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 17: Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 86, 25. Ic wille ðæt man frigæ hæalue mīne men <I>I desire that half my men should be freed,</I> Chart. Th. 522, 5. Æfter ōðer healf hund daga <I>after a hundred and fifty days,</I> Gen. 8, 3. He heōld ðæt rīce ōðrum healfum læs ðe xxx wintra <I>he reigned twenty-eight years and a half,</I> Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 24. Hit biþ ōðres healfes fōtes gemet bufan ðæm heāfde <I>it is a foot and a half above the head,</I> Shrn. 69, 2. Se bāt wæs geworht of þriddan healfre hȳde <I>the boat was made of two and a half hides,</I> Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 9. Ic him sylle vii æcras feōrþe helfne on ānum stede and feōrþe halfne an ōðrum stede <I>I give him seven acres, three and a half in one place and three and a half in another,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 263, 12-15. Nān rēn ne com ofer eorþan feōrþan healfan geāre <I>no rain came upon the earth for three years and a half,</I> Lchdm. iii. 276, 19. Ðæt wæs ehtoþe healf hīd <I>that was seven hides and a half,</I> Chart. Th. 550, 12. Seofon and twentigoþan healfes fōtes <I>twenty-six feet and a half long,</I> Lchdm. iii. 218, 4, 12, 16, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> halbs: <I>O. Sax.</I> half: <I>O. Frs.</I> half: <I>Icel.</I> hālfr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halb: <I>O. Frs. has the same use of</I> half <I>with the ordinals,</I> other, thredda, fiarda, etc., half; <I>so O. H. Ger. has</I> anðar halb, dritde halp, Grff. iv. 890: <I>so Ger. In Icel. the ordinal is placed after</I> hālfr, hālfr annarr, etc.]@healf
healf@<B>healf,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute: Side, part</I> :-- <I>Hac</I> on ðās healfe, <I>illac</I> on ðā healfe, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 225, 4. <B>I.</B> as a specification of position or direction. (1) <I>one of two sides of an object</I> (v. (3) ) :-- ꝥ tōswollene lim (<I>the foot</I>) fram þǣre uferran healfe beþe, Lch. ii. 68, 14. Lǣt blōd of earme, næs on þā healfe þe ꝥ sār biþ, 262, 16. On ðā healfe þe heō scīnð, þǣr byð dæg, and on þā healfe þe heō ne scīnð, ðǣr byð niht. ǣfre byð on sumre sīdan þǣre eorðan dæg, and ǣfre on sumre sīdan niht, Lch. iii. 234, 25-28. An bā halbae (halbe, halfe, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>altrinsecus,</I> Txts. 38, 51. On twā healfa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 8. ꝥ wē sendan on twā healfa tō þām gerēfum, Ll. Th. i. 236, 14. ¶ (<I>the right</I> or <I>left</I>) <I>side, hand</I> :-- Gif þū færst tō þǣre winstran hælfe, ic healde þā swīðran healfe; gif þū þā swīðran healfe gecīst, ic fare tō þǣre winstran healfe, Gen. 13, 9. <I>Dextrorsum</I> on ðā swȳðran healfe, <I>sinistrorsum</I> on ðā wynstran healfe, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 225, 7-9. (α) of a person :-- Þū sittest on sīnre swīðran healf, Hy. 7, 42. Hē sette Mannases on his winstran hand, þæt wæs on Israhēles swīðran healfe, Gen. 48, 13. (β) of a thing :-- Fram swīþre healfe <I>dextro cornu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 2. Hit (<I>the cross</I>) ongan swǣtan on þā swīþran healfe, Kr. 20. (2) <I>one of more than two sides</I> (V. (3)) (a) a definite number :-- On āne healfe, Chr. 892 ; P. 82, 33. Him mon on þreō healfe onwinnende wæs, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 3. On seofon healfa swōgað windas, Cri. 950. Bið seō tunge tōtogen on tȳn healfa, Seel. 115. (b) indefinite :-- On healfe gehwāre, Ph. 206. Heō ne helt on nāne healfe. Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 36: Met. 20, 164. On ǣlee healfe, Chr. 892 ; P. 82, 34. On hwilce healfe, Gen. 1918. Him mon sceolde an mā healfa on feohtan þonne on āne, Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 27. Hī on healfa gehwone þringað, Ph. 336. Hiē on healfa gehwone he āwan þōhton, B. 800. (c) where <I>feōwer</I> is used indefinitely :-- Þā burgware self þæt fæsten onbærndon an feōwer healfa <I>succensis domibus suis,</I> Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 144, 32. For þǣm gewinnum þe hiē þā hæfdon on feōwer healfa, 4, 10; S. 196, 19. (3) with force as in either (1) or (2) and (a) gen. of object :-- Hī (<I>sun and moon</I>) be healfe heofones þisses on āne ne lǣt God <I>God does not let them be on the same side of heaven,</I> Met. 29, 43. Beōn on þā swīþran healfe Drihtnes, Bl. H. 95, 21. On þā swīþran healfe mīnes dǣles, 147, 30. Wǣles healfe <I>aluei marginem,</I> An. Ox. 3679. On ōþre healfe Donua þǣre iē, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 12. On þā healfe muntes <I>ultramontana,</I> Chr. 887 ; P. 80, 26: Bt. 18, 2 ; F. 64, 11. Hī ne lǣt God on āne healfe þæs heofones biōn, 39, 13; F. 234, 8. Þā twā ǣdran on twā healfa þāra eāgena, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 23. Hē gesette twā folc on twā healfa his, S. 174, 32. Hiē selfe wǣron on þǣm midmestan, and þā ōþre on twā healfa hiera, 5, 12 ; S. 242, 4. Behealde hē on feōwer healfe his, Bt. 19 ; F. 68, 22 : Ll. Th. i. 224, 8. (b) with dat. of object :-- Hē gesæt Godfæder on þā swīþran healfe, Bl. H. 91, 5. Mē bið gongendre grēne on healfe, and mīn swæð sweart on ōðre, Rä. 22, 9. Him on healfa gehwām hettend seomedon, Exod. 209. Him on healfa gehwone, Cri. 928. Beōð twēgen dǣlas on twā healfa þām gemetegodum dǣle, Lch. iii. 262, 1. (4) <I>with prep,</I> be healfe <I>beside</I> (with dat.) :-- Hæleðum be healfe fēran, B. 2262. Him be healfe sittan (standan, eardian), An. 1065 : By. 152: Rä. 85, 20. (5) of the position occupied by two opponents :-- Twēgen gewin drugon . . . hȳ hine trymedon on twā healfa, Gū. 104: El. 955. Fyrdhwate on twā healfe tohtan sēcað, 1180. (6) <I>one of the opposite sides in a conflict</I> :-- Hwæðer healf hæfð sige, Ors. 3, 1 ; S. 100, 9. Wæs swīðe feala manna forfaren on Cnutes healfe, Chr. 1025 ; P. 157, 18. Wearð swīðe stranglic gefeoht on bā halfe, 1066; P. 199, 13. (7) <I>one of the parties to a transaction, dispute,</I> &amp;c.:-- Gān twēgen menn of ǣgðre healfe, Ll. Th. i. 226, 19, 20. Gerǣdden þā witan on ǣgðer halfe ꝥ man yfeles geswāc, and geaf se cyng his freōndscipe on ǣgðre healfe, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 17-19. Man freōndscipe gefæstnode mid wædde on ǣgðere healfe, 1014; P. 145, 11. Hergodon hī on heora healfe and Cnut on his, 1016; P. 147, 16. Beō on nāðre healfe nā mā manna þonne .xii., Ll. Th. i. 212, 7. Hiē getrūwedon on twā healfe frioðuwǣre, B. 1095: 1305: 2063. (8) <I>behalf, account</I> :-- Swā oft swā þā ōþre hergas ūt fōron, þonne fōron hiē oþþe mid oþþe on heora healfe on, Chr. 894; P. 84, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>side, quarter, direction</I> :-- Ðæt hē ne ðyrfe an nāne healfe anbūgan tō nānum synlicum luste. Past. 83, 15. Ne lēten hiē nō hiē on ǣlce healfe gebīgean <I>nequaquam eos per tot varietatis latera mutabilitatis aura versaret,</I> 306, 4. Ða sprēce nǣnig mon on nǣnge ōðre halfe oncaerrende siē nymne suǣ þis gewrit hafað, C. D. B. i. 446, 13. Þū ondrǣdan ne þearft on þā healfe (<I>in that quarter,</I> i.e, from Grendel) aldorbealu eorlum. B. 1675. Þeōdbealu on þreō healfa. Ān is þāra þæt hȳ him yrmða tō fela andweard seōð . . . , Cri. 1268. Weras þeahtedon on healfa gehwǣr, sume hyder sume þyder <I>they considered the matter on all sides,</I> El. 548. [<I>Goth.</I> halba: <I>O. Sax.</I> halba: <I>O. Frs.</I> halve: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halba: <I>Icel.</I> hālfa.] v. eāst-, fæderen-, mōdor-, norþ-, sǣ-, spere-, spinel-, sūþ-, ūt-, wǣpned-, west-, wīf-healf.@healf
healf@<B>healf</B> <I>a half. See next word.</I>@healf
healf@<B>healf;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>A.</B> as adj. <B>I.</B> (1) immediately preceding a substantive. (a) denoting the thing which is halved :-- Ān healf tūn . . . healfne tūn, C. D. ii. 66, 29-30. Healf wer ætfealð, Ll. Th. i. 354, 21. Þolige hē healfe weres, 398, 5: 254, 15. Be healfan were gyldan, Ll. Th. i. 354, 19: 408, 20. Tō healfre hīde, 188, 1. Forgielde þone wīfman fullan gielde and ꝥ bearn healfan gelde, 68, 2, Be healfum wurðe, 208, 24. Gebycgan mid halfe weorðe, C. D. ii. 120, 28. Healfne bannuc <I>buccellam semiplenam,</I> An. Ox. 2402. Healfne leōd, Ll. Th. i. 8, 7: 22, 4, 6. Twelf tīda and lytle māre þonne āne healfe tide, Lch. iii. 258, 20: Angl. viii. 298, 17. Healfe hīde landes, C. D. iv. 136, 32. Healf gear, Chr. 901; P. 93, 1. Healf pund. Ll. Th. i. 258, 18. On ðone healfan æccr, C. D. iii. 437, 21: iv. 300, 10. Twǣgen healfa hlāfas ic brōhte, Hml. S. 23 b, 518. Þreo healfe elne, Ll. Th. i. 212, 2. (a α) with pronoun :-- Gif hit biscepsunu siē, siē be healfum þām, Ll. Th. i. 150, 20. Sē be hine gefō and gegange healfne hine āge, 42, 18. (b) denoting one of the parts into which the division is made, healf dǣl a <I>half:</I> -- Hiō hire folc on tū tōðǣlde . . . Hiō mid þǣm healfan dǣle beforan þǣm cyninge farende wæs . . . and se healfa dǣl wæs Cīruse æfter fylgende, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 25-30. Geteald tō healfan dǣle middaneardes, Hml. Th. i. 68, 35. Hē sealde healfne dǣl þām þearfan, and þone healfan dǣl hē dyde on his hricg, Hml. S. 31, 70 ; Ll. Th. i. 228, 20. (2) following a substantive :-- Hec sunt prata . . . stocmēd healf, C. D. ii. 65, 26. Ðonne seō eahteoðe tīd bið healf āgān <I>mediante octava hora,</I> R. Ben. 73, 15. Þyringas and Begware healfe, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 11. (2 a) following a pronoun :-- Gif hiō (<I>the hand</I>) healf onweg fleōge, Ll. Th. i. 98, 9. Siē hit healf forgifen, 64, 22. Þām āgende hine man healfne āgelde, 42, 22. Gesette hē .cxx. scitt UNCERTAIN . Dǣle hē ꝥ healf (<I>half of it</I>) in þā scīre þe hē ǣr folgode, healf in þā þe hē on cymð, 86, 6. Asmeāge hwæt his biglifen sȳ, and dǣle ꝥ healf on ælmyssan (<I>dimidium in eleemosynas distribuat</I>), ii. 134, 31. Mid þǣm miclan wðlbryne monncwealmes . . . hiē healfe belifene wurdon, Ors. 2, 9; S. 86, 25. Man ne mihte macian hī healfe ūp, Hml. S. 21, 434. (3) where the adj. (a) precedes a substantive with demonstrative or defining words :-- Nū ys healfe (healf? <I>or can</I> healfe <I>be taken as adverb qualifying</I> fornumen ?) hire līchama mid hreōfnisse fornumen <I>ecce jam medium carnis ejus devoratum est lepra,</I> Num. 12, 12. Ic gean healfes ðæs landes, C. D. iv. 300, 6, 28. Be healfre þǣre bōte, Ll. Th. i. 70, 1. Genim healfe þā sealfe, Lch. ii. 78, 16. Hē nam healf ðæt blōd (<I>dimidiam partem sanguinis</I>). Ex. 24, 6. Hē behēt þām apostole healf his rīce, Hml. Th. ii. 476, 21. Hē āge healf ꝥ wīte, Ll. Th. i. 40, 2. (b) follows the substantive :-- Þā ꝥ weorc þǣre cyricean hūhugu healf (<I>or adv.</I> ?) wæs geworht <I>cum opus ad medium ferme esset perductum,</I> Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 225, 10. Is ꝥ land æt Snōcescumbe healf þæs cinges, healf uncer Brentinges, C. D. ii. 250, 23. On þām fīftan dǣle healfum, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 23, Ealne þysne middangeard . . . healfne, Ors. 1, 1; S. 8, 9. Ðet land healf and healfne tūn, C. D. ii. 66, 30. (4) preceding a relative clause :-- Agustus ādrāf of Rōmebyrig healfe þe þǣrbinnan wǣron, Ors. 6, 1 ; S. 254, 16. <B>II.</B> used with ordinal numerals where a half unit is to be expressed. (1) where the cardinal number for the units isgiven :-- Ðā hē on þǣre mǣgþe twā gēr and þridde healf (twa geār and ðrydde healf geār, <I>v. l.</I>) þā cyricean rehte <I>cum in illa provincia duobus annis ac dimidio ecclesiam rexisset,</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 351, 13. (2) generally the cardinal is not given :-- Duas possessiunculas et tertiam dimediam, id est in nostra loquella ðridda half haga, C. D. i. 243, 13. Underwed ꝥ sȳ þæs orfes oþer healf weorð, Ll. Th. i. 352, 9. Ðæt wǣre ōðer healf hund M ofslagen þāra fēðena <I>peditum centum quadraginta millia trecenti et triginta, Ors.</I> 3, 10; S. 138. 16. Þæs gehorsedan heres fīfte healf M <I>equitum quatuor millia ducenti,</I> 3, 9; S. 124, 12. Cuōm feōrðe healf hund scipa, Chr. 851; P. 64, 17. Sē þe hæbbe þreō hīda tǣcne ōðres healfes [hȳdes gesettes], Ll. Th. i. 144, 11. On ōðerre healfre mīle fæce <I>unius ferme miliarii et dimidii spatio,</I> Bd. 5, 2 ; Sch. 556, 5. Tō ðriddan healfan geāre, Hml. S. 6, 300. Ōþerne healfne pening gewege, Lch. ii. 288, 8. Ōðre healfe elne, Ll. Th. i. 212, 2. Hē heōld þridde healf geār bīsdōm, Chr. 931; P. 106, 2 : 946; P. 112, 2. : Hiera mon āhēng fīfte healf hund <I>quadringenti et quinquaginta servi in crucem acti.</I> Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 30. <B>III.</B> as a measure of degree :-- Se āð sceal biōn healf be hūslgengum, Ll. Th. i. 112, 4. <B>IV.</B> where no substantive precedes or follows the adj. (1) where a substantive may be supplied from the context :-- Gif Wylisc mon hæbbe hīde londes. . . gif hē hæbbe healfes (cf. 144, 11. v. <B>II.</B> 2 <I>supra</I>) (healfe, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 122, 10. Þæt hiē him ōðer flet gerȳmdon, healle and heāhsetl, þæt hiē healfre geweald āgan mōston, B. 1087. Hē wolde hȳðan eal heofona rīce and him ðǣr on healfum [rīxian]. Sal. 454. (2) where a substantive may be inferred from the 'context. Cf. <B>I.</B> l b :-- Saluie, rude be healfan (dǣle) þǣre saluian, Lch. ii. 292, 17. Tōdǣle man þā eahta dǣlas on twā, and fō se landhlāford tō healfum, tō healfum se bisceop, Ll. Th. i. 264, 4: 342, 19: 228, 18. Tō healfan, 268, 20: 274, 31. Gielde hē hine þriddan dǣle. Gif mon spere selle, healfne. Gif hē horses onlǣne, ealne hē hine gylde, 120, 14. Gielden þā mǣgas þæs weres þriddan dǣl . . . Gif hē mǣgas nāge, gieldan þā gegildan healfne (dǣl weres? <I>or</I> wer?), for healfne hē fleō, 78, 24. Gīelde mon healfne cyninge, healfne þām gegildan, 80, 3. Swylce ic tōdǣle ǣnne penig on twā, þonne hæbbe ic healfne, and mīn cleric healfne, and mīn dǣl byð <I>semis,</I> and his <I>semis,</I> Angl. viii. 335, 28. <B>V.</B> adverbial use of instrumental. Cf. micle :-- Þynceð þegna gehwelcum huniges bībreād healfe þȳ swētre, Met. 12, 9. <B>B.</B> substantive, <I>a half:</I> -- Healf <I>medium</I> (hanc vestem findī placuit . . . servatur <I>medium</I> signi index), An. Ox. 32, 12. Gif mon hæbbe hīde londes . . . Gif hē hæbbe healfes (healfe, <I>v. l.; but see</I> <B>IV.</B> 1), Ll. Th. i. 122, 10. Þǣ āsweōll him se līchama ofer healf fram þām lendenum oþ þā fēt <I>tumore dimidia pars corporis ipsius a lumbis tenus planta turgescens,</I> Guth. Gr. 153, 12. Þæt hig bringan melwes þone teōðan dǣl þæs gemetes þe man nemð ephi, healf ǣr undern, healfe ofer undern (<I>medium ejus mane, et medium ejus vespere</I>), Lev. 6, 20. Gif hē hæbbe ealle on fōðre tō āgifanne, āgife ealle: gif hē næbbe, āgife healf on fōdre, healfe (healf, <I>v. l.)</I> on ōðrum ceāpe (<I>dimidium in annona, dimidium in alio captali</I>), Ll. Lbmn. 116, 14. Ðāh sē ā half rīces mīnes <I>licet demedium regni mei,</I> Mk. L. 6, 23. Half (hlaf, R.) gōdra mīnra ic sello ðorfendum <I>demedium bonorum meorum do pauperibus,</I> Lk. L. 19, 8. Gif mon elþeōdigne ofsleā se cyning āh twǣdne dǣl weres, þriddan dǣl sunu oþþe mǣgas. Gif hē mǣgleās siē, healf kyningc, healf se gesīð, Ll. Th. i. 116, 16. Geselle .cxx. scill UNCERTAIN , healf (<I>dimidium</I>) cyninge, healf biscepe, 66, 17 : 296, 8 : 294, 8, 9. Half, 258, 12, 17. Gelde healf, 20, 3.@healf
healf@<B>healf;</B> <I>adv. Half</I> :-- Healf man and healf hors <I>centaurus</I> vel <I>ippocentaurus,</I> healf mann and healf assa <I>onocentaurus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 39, 40. Þæt (<I>the Minotaur</I>) wæs healf mon, healf leō <I>Minotauro, utrum fero homini, an humanae bestiae aptius dicam nescio,</I> Ors. 1. 8; S. 42, 29. Centauri, þæt sindon healf hors, healf menn <I>equites veluti unum corpus equorum et hominum viderentur,</I> S. 44, 1. <I>See the following compounds.</I>@healf
healfbrocan@<B>healf-brocan;</B> <I>adj. Half-broken</I> :-- Þam sticcum healfbrocenra īsa <I>semifractarum crustis glacierum,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 633, 9.@healf-brocan
healfclaemed@<B>healf-clǣmed;</B> <I>adj. Half finished [of house built with mud]</I> :-- Mīn ðæt healfclǣmede hūs <I>my half-finished mud-hut,</I> Shrn. 39, 20.@healf-clæmed
healfclungen@<B>healf-clungen;</B> <I>adj. Half-frozen</I> :-- Halbclungni (half-) <I>semigelato,</I> Txts. 96, 931.@healf-clungen
healfclypigende@<B>healf-clypigende;</B> <I>adj. Semi-vowel</I> :-- Healfclypigende <I>semivocales,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 2, 55, 56.@healf-clypigende
healfcwic@<B>healf-cwic;</B> <I>adj. Half alive, half dead</I> :-- Halfcwic <I>semivivus; half dead,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 30. Helfcuicne, Past. 17; Swt. 125, 8. Funde hiene ǣnne be wege licgan healfcucne <I>invenit in itinere solum relictum et extrema vitæ efflantem,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 14. Sume healfcwice flugon on fæsten <I>some half-dead fled to the fastness,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 266; El. 133: Blickl. Homl. 203, 19.@healf-cwic
healfcwic@<B>healf-cwic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For þæm slege hē feōll ādūne, and hine man healfcwicne (-cwicc-, <I>v. l.</I>) upp āhōf (<I>semivivus levatus est</I>), Gr. D. 63, 1. Healfcwice <I>seminecem,</I> An. Ox. 17, 46.@healf-cwic
healfdead@<B>healf-deād;</B> <I>adj. Half dead, palsied on one side</I> :-- Wið ðære healf-deādan ādle <I>for the half-dead disease</I> [hemiplegia], L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 280, 1: L. M. 1, 79; Lchdm. ii. 152, 2.@healf-dead
healfe@<B>healfe</B> <I>adv.</I> (?) v. healf; <I>adj.</I> <B>A. I.</B> 3 a.@healfe
healfeald@<B>healf-eald;</B> <I>adj. Half grown, of middle age</I> :-- Halfeald swīn <I>half-grown swine,</I> L. M. 2, 37; Lchdm. ii. 246, 2.@healf-eald
healffers@<B>healf-fers</B> <I>glosses</I> emistichium, Hpt. 31, 10, 203.@healf-fers
healffethe@<B>healf-fēþe</B> ; <I>adj. Half-lame</I> :-- Healffēþe <I>semipes,</I> Germ. 396, 150.@healf-feþe
healffreo@<B>healf-freō;</B> <I>adj. Half-free</I> :-- Hwīlum be freōtmen, hwīlum be healftreōn, Wlfst. 171, 4 note.@healf-freo
healfgemet@<B>healf-gemet</B> <I>glosses</I> diametra, Hpt. 31, 10, 199.@healf-gemet
healfhar@<B>healf-hār;</B> <I>adj. Half-grey</I> :-- Healfhār <I>semicanus,</I> fulhār <I>canus</I> (omitted after) Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 34. v. Angl. viii. 451.@healf-har
healfheafod@<B>healf-heāfod,</B> es; <I>n. The fore part of the head;</I> sinciput, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Som. 14, 24.@healf-heafod
healfhid@<B>healf-hīd,</B> e; <I>f. A half-hide</I> :-- Gif hē ne bið būtan tō healfhȳda (healfre hīde, <I>v. l.</I>) gerysen, Ll. Th. i. 188, 16.@healf-hid
healfhunding@<B>healf-hunding,</B> es; <I>m. A creature having a dog's head</I> :-- Healf-hundingas <I>cenocephali,</I> Nar. 34, 30: 22, 15.@healf-hunding
healfhwit@<B>healf-hwīt;</B> <I>adj. Half white, whitish;</I> subalbus, Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 73; Wrt. Voc. 46, 30.@healf-hwit
healfmann@<B>healf-mann,</B> es; <I>m. Half man</I> :-- Halfmann <I>semivir,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 23.@healf-mann
healfmearc@<B>healf-mearc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>A half-mark</I> :-- Hē hæfð geboht healfe hīde landes mid healfmarce goldes and mid āne punde seolfres and twēgan ōran, C. D. iv. 136, 34. Fylste ǣlc gegylda he[alf]mearc tō fylste, Cht. Th. 611, 32. Ic an mīne lāuedy halfmarc goldes, C. D. iv. 308, 2 : Cht. Th. 573, 13. Tō .viii. healfmarcum āsodenes goldes, Ll. Th. i. 154, 1. Gylde .xxx. scill UNCERTAIN . mid Englum and mid Denum þreō healfmarc (cf. ii. 292, 12), 168, 10. Gilde heora ǣlc .vi. healfmarc, 298, 5, 8: ii. 298, 4, 12. .x. healfmarc, 2. ¶ the following seem anomalous in form or construction:-- Bēte man ꝥ æt deādum menn mid .vi. healfmarce, and æt cwicon mid .xii. ōran, Ll. Th. i. 292, 10. Heora ǣlc sylle .vi. healfmarc wedd, 294, 7. Æt cynges spǣce lecge man . vi. healfmarc wedd, and æt eorles .xii. ōran wedd, and æt ǣlcum þegene .vi. ōran wedd, 296, 25.@healf-mearc
healfnacod@<B>healf-nacod;</B> <I>adj. Half-naked</I> :-- Gesāwon wē mennisice UNCERTAIN men feā healfnacode (<I>seminudos</I>), Nar. 10, 16.@healf-nacod
healfpenigwurth@<B>healf-penig-wurþ,</B> es; <I>n. A halfpennyworth,</I> L. C. E. 12; Th. i. 366, 32.@healfpenig-wurþ,healf-penig-wurþ
healfpenigwurth@<B>healfpenig-wurþ</B>. <I>Add:</I> -- Healfpeningwurð wexes tō candelmæssan, Wlfst, 117, 1.@healfpenig-wurþ,healf-penig-wurþ
healfread@<B>healf-reād;</B> <I>adj. Reddish</I> :-- Healfreāde peran <I>crustumie</I> vel <I>volemis</I> vel <I>insana</I> vel <I>melimendrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 60; Som. 68, 40; Wrt. Voc. 39, 25.@healf-read
healfruh@<B>healf-rūh;</B> <I>adj. Half-rough</I> :-- Ān healfrūh tæppet <I>sipla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 35.@healf-ruh
healfscyldig@<B>healf-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Half-guilty</I> :-- Healfscyldig <I>temeson, medius sons,</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 251.@healf-scyldig
healfsester@<B>healf-sester,</B> es; <I>m. A half-sester</I> :-- Healfsester <I>mine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 1.@healf-sester
healfsinewealt@<B>healf-sinewealt;</B> <I>adj. Half-round</I> :-- Healfsinewealt <I>semirotundum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 20.@healf-sinewealt
healfslaepende@<B>healf-slǣpende;</B> <I>adj. Half asleep</I> :-- Ætȳwde him gamalielus gāst healfslǣpendum <I>the spirit of Gamaliel appeared to him when half asleep,</I> Shrn. 113, 5.@healf-slæpende
healfslaepende@<B>healf-slǣpende.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Him þūhte on healfslǣpendon līchoman, nā eallinga swylce on swefne, Vis. Lfc. 3.@healf-slæpende
healfsoden@<B>healf-soden;</B> <I>adj. Half cooked</I> :-- On healfsodenum mete <I>in semicocto cibo,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 2: Med. ex Quadr. 7, 2; Lchdm. i. 356, 18.@healf-soden
healftrendel@<B>healf-trendel,</B> es; <I>n. A hemisphere</I> :-- Healftryndel, <I>emisperia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 71: Wrt. Voc. 34, 6.@healf-trendel
healfunga@<B>healfunga;</B> <I>adv. By halves, partially, imperfectly</I> :-- Ðe shundredes ealdor geneālǣhte ðam Hǣlende nā healfunga ac fulfremedlīce <I>this centurion did not approach the Saviour by halves, but fully,</I> Homl. Th. i. 126, 23. Hit is nyttre ðæt hit mon healfunga sprece <I>it is better that it should be said in part only,</I> Past. 31; Swt. 207, 7: 32; Swt. 209, 22. Gif wē healfunga and be summm dǣle heora gōdan weorc secgeaþ <I>si quædam illorum bona ex latere requiramus,</I> 211, 16.@healfunga
healfunga@<B>healfunga.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>from the side, indirectly :</I> -- Hit is nyttre ðæt ðæt him mon on tǣlan wille, ðæt hit mon healfunga sprece, swelce hit mon hwōn gehrīne <I>major profectus adducitur, si hoc, quod in eis reprehenditur, quasi ex latere tangatur,</I> Past. 207, 7. Ðæt wē him sume opene scylde healfunga oðwiēten, ðæt hiē for ðǣm scamige <I>si culpae manifestioris UNCERTAIN ex latere requisitae improperio confunduntur,</I> 209, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>slightly, to some extent, half</I> :-- Geseah hē hwǣr þā weorcstānas lāgon ofer eall þǣr onbūtan, and hē healfunga þæs wundrode, þeāh nā swīðe embe ꝥ ne smeāde, Hml. S. 23, 491. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> halfing.] Cf. eallunga.@healfunga
healfweard@<B>healf-weard,</B> es; <I>m. One who has a share of another's property</I> or <I>power</I> :-- Hē sette hine on his hūse to halfwearde ealra him his ǣhta anweald betǣhte <I>constituit eum dominum domes suæ, et principem omnis possessionis suæ,</I> Ps. Th. 104,17.@healf-weard
healfweard@<B>healf-weard.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hlāf-weard.@healf-weard
healfweg@<B>healf-weg,</B> es; <I>m. Half-way, a point equidistant from two extremes</I> :-- Ægelrīc æt healfwege, C. D. iv. 234, 3.@healf-weg
healfwudu@<B>healf-wudu,</B> a; <I>m. Field-balm;</I> calamintha nepeta, L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 118, 1.@healf-wudu
healfwudu@<B>healf-wudu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Widebalme i. halue wude, Wrt. Voc. i. 140, 66.]@healf-wudu
healgamen@<B>heal-gamen,</B> es; <I>m. Hall-mirth, song,</I> Beo. Th. 2136; B. 1066.@heal-gamen
healh@<B>healh,</B> halh [<I>in the declension the final</I> h <I>seems to be omitted before an inflection</I>]; <I>m.</I> A word of doubtful meaning. Kemble, Cod. Dipl. iii. xxix. translates it <I>hall,</I> probably originally a <I>stone</I> building. Leo, A. S. Names, p. 52, takes it to be the same word as <I>ealh.</I> Somner gives <I>healh-stān</I> crusta, collyrida. In form it agrees with Latin <I>calx.</I> The following are some of the passages in which the word occurs :-- Se westra eāsthealh, Cod. Dipl. iii. 19, 6. On ðone west halh, 18, 25. Ōþ cyninges healh, i. 257, 33. On Scottes healh; of ðam heale, vi. 2, 2. In Streōnes halh; of ðam hale, 214, 25. On Hengestes healh; of Hengestes heale, iii. 80, 20. In Titten halh, 52, 11. [The word seems to have the same force as <I>haga</I> in the same charter, as <I>æt Batenhale</I> and <I>æt Batanhagan</I> both occur.] Æt Wreodanhale, i. 166, 18. On Rischale; of Rischale, iii. 399, 18. On hwītan heal; of hwītan heale, iii. 444, 4-5. On ða halas, iii. 34, 13. On fearnhealas; of fearnhealan, iii. 81, 14-5. On cotan healas, v. 401, 34. Tō hǣþhalan; of hǣþhalan, iii. 77, 13. Streōnes halh, Bd. 4, 23; S. 592, 37. On Streōnes heale, Chr. 680; Erl. 40, 13. [Strenaeshalch quod interpretatur Sinus fari, Bd. 3, 25; S. 132, 7.]@healh
healh@<B>healh.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a corner, an angle,</I> v. healhiht :-- ǣlc wāg bið gebiēged twiefeald on ðǣm heale <I>duplex semper est in angulis paries,</I> Past. 245, 13. Gemētte hē hine hleonian on þām hale his cyrcan wið þām weōfode <I>invenit eum recumbentem in angulo oratorii sui contra altare,</I> Guth. Gr. 163, 50. Hē gefeall him in ānan heale and . . . slǣp, Vis. Lfc. 37. <B>II.</B> <I>a retired</I> or <I>secret place, cave, closet, recess</I> :-- Oð ðā ȳtemestan helle heala[s?] <I>to the most remote of hell's recesses</I>; ad inferni nouissima, Ps. L. fol. 193 a, 5. Swā hwelp leōna eardiende on halum (<I>in abditis</I>), Ps. Spl. 16, 13. On þȳstrum healum (scræfum, Dōm. L. 139) þissere worulde <I>tenebrosis in antris,</I> Wlfst. 138, 1. Healum <I>cubilibus,</I> Germ. 402, 54. <B>III.</B> <I>a bay:</I> -- Strēnæs hale (alch, halch, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>quod interpretatur sinus fari,</I> Txts. 140, 210. Streānes halh, 200. In streānæs halæ (hele, hale, <I>v. ll.</I>), 147, 378. <B>IV.</B> the word occurs not infrequently in the charters, and in the single instance where it appears to be explained it seems to mean <I>a stony slope: In quoddam petrosum clivum et ex eo</I> Baldwines healh <I>appellatur,</I> Txts. 427, 8. (1) qualified by an adj. :-- On þone sīdan healh; of þām sīdan heale ā be þām hēhhylte, C. D. B. iii. 517, 36. (2) with gen., or as second part of a compound. (a) gen. of person :-- Æt Iddes hale, C. D. i. 315, 22. On Oddan heal; of Oddan heale, v. 270, 8. On Beocces heal, vi. 94, 15. In Puttan ealh, C. D. iii. 383, 20. (b) compounded with names of animals :-- On nēdderheal; of nēdderheale, C. D. v. 270, 11 : 281, 33. On calfhealas, iii. 385, 31. On horshealgæt, vi. 94, 14. (c) gen. or cpd. of plant-growth :-- On bærheal, of bærheale, C. D. B. ii. 247, 7. Tō hǣðfeldheale, C. D. iii. 131, 8. On braccon heal; of brachan heale, C. D. v. 277, 17. Tō rischeale ; of hrischeale, iii. 79, 9. On hrischalh; of hrischalh, 460, 15. Tō ceaggon heale, v. 262, 8. On brōmhalas; of brōmhalan, iii. 81, 27. v. wīr-heālh. (d) gen. of thing, or uncertain :-- Tō cuntan heale, C. D. B. ii. 246, 33. Innan crypeles heale, 374, 12. On farsthalh; of forsthalh, C. D. iii. 460, 18. On bioton halh; of bioton hale, 24. Tō curdan heale, v. 207, 33. On stenges healh, of stenges heale, C. D. B. iii. 49, 28. On scæccan halh, C. D. iii. 463, 14. Innan cucan healas, 450, 3. Andlang brōces on swyllan healas; of ðan healan, vi. 2, 12. ¶ the word occurs also as the first part of compounds :-- On halhford, C. D. iii. 439, 4: 442, 31. Ond long healhtūnes gemǣres, 436, 27. Æt healhtūne, 294, 21. Æt healtūne, vi. 184, 14: 198, 1. Andlang eā tō healhwere, v. 392, 33. Of ðǣre syrfan tō healwīcum, 262, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hale <I>a corner.</I>]@healh
healhiht@<B>healhiht;</B> <I>adj. Having many angles</I> :-- Healhihtum (hælhihtum, Hpt. Gl. 409, 8) <I>angulosis</I> (<I>cellulis</I>), An. Ox. 121. v. healh; I.@healhiht
healic@<B>healic,</B> es; <I>m. A herring;</I> halec :-- Healic ōðer sǣfisc <I>herring or seafish,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 250, 26.@hea-lic,healic
healic@<B>heā-līc;</B> <I>adj. High, elevated, lofty, sublime, proud, chief, very great, noble, distinguished, deep, profound</I> :-- Nān gereord nis swā heālīc swā Ebrēise <I>no language is so noble as Hebrew,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 86, 28. Abram ðæt is heālīc fæder <I>Abram, that is, great father,</I> i. 92, 13. Leōht swilce heālīc sunnbeām <I>a light like a splendid sunbeam,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 152. Swīðe heālic nama <I>a name of great distinction,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 31: L. E. I. 40; Th. ii. 438, 11. Is ān ðæra eahta winda aquilo gehāten se blǣwþ heālīc and ceald <I>one of the eight winds is called aquilo; it blows high and cold,</I> Lchdm. iii. 276, 5. Heālīc on his weorcum <I>actione præcipuus,</I> Past. 12; Swt. 75, 8. Gebletsod ys Abram ðam heālīcan Gode ... and gebletsod ys se heālīca <I>God blessed be Abram of the most high God ... and blessed be the most high God,</I> Gen. 14, 19, 20. Nis nān leahter swā heālīc ðæt man ne mǣge gebētan <I>there is no crime so deep that it may not be expiated,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 602, 20. Hē næs ācweald þurh ðam heālīcan fylle <I>he was not killed by the fall from such a height,</I> 300, 20. Mid heālīcum gedwylde <I>through profound error,</I> 506, 27. On heālīcum gemōte <I>in a principal meeting,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 67, 348. Ðæt lengtenfæsten mon sceal mid swīðe heālīcre gȳmene healdan <I>the fast of Lent ought to be kept with the very greatest care,</I> L. E. I. 37; Th. ii. 436, 5. Heālīc þingc ðū ðǣrmid ongitst <I>thereupon thou wilt observe a remarkable thing,</I> Herb. 57, 2; Lchdm. i. 160, 1. Swā heālīcne dem his āgnes hryres <I>alta ruinæ suæ damna,</I> Past. 58, 2; Swt. 441, 26. Hafaþ heālīce stefne <I>hath an excellent voice,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 31; Crä . 93. Heālīce bodan <I>archangels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 342, 26: L. Eth. vii. 2; Th. i. 330, 6. Gif hie hwæt suā heālīcra yfela on him ongieten <I>if they perceive any very great evil in them;</I> si qua valde sunt eorum prava, Past. 28, 5; Swt. 197, 6. On heālīcum muntum <I>on lofty hills,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 160, 29. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man wið heālīce synna scylde swȳðe georne <I>we instruct people to guard very diligently against very great sins,</I> L. C. E. 23; Th. i. 374, 6. Heālīce gegaderunga <I>legitima conjugia,</I> L. Ecg. C. 28; Th. ii. 152, 35. Spræc heālig word wið drihten sīnne <I>spoke proud words against his lord,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 21; Gen. 294, ǣlc sāwul sȳ underþeōd heālīcrum anwealdum <I>let every soul be subjected to the higher powers,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 362, 17. Se is heālicost seðe ðone martyrdōm æfter Gode āstealde <I>he is most exalted who was the first ,martyr after God,</I> i. 50, 1. Ða recceras scoldon þencean ymb ðæt hēlīcuste and ða underþiōddan scoldon dōn ðæt unweorðlīcre <I>a subditis inferiora gerenda suet, a Rectoribus summa cogitanda,</I> Past. 18, 3; Swt. 131, 19.@hea-lic,healic
healic@<B>heā-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> local. (1) <I>reaching to a great height, lofty, tall</I> :-- Heofon is wundorlīce heālic and wīd on ymbhwyrfte; sē gǣð under ðās eorðan ealswā deōp swā bufan, Hex. 10, 1. Man āhēng hī onheālicum gealgan, Hml. A. 95, 119. Heālicum sǣnesse <I>edito</I> (<I>alto</I>) <I>promontorio,</I> An. Ox. 576. Heālicne pīntreōwes bōh <I>procerum pini stipitem</I> (cf. ǣnne heāhne pīnbeām. Hml. Th. ii. 508, 24), 2221. Heālicum boga bīgelsum <I>celsis arcuum fornicibus,</I> 510. Mid heālicum cederbeāmum, Hex. 12, 4. (2 ) <I>situated at a great height, high up</I> :-- Heālic sittende mǣden <I>sublimis residens virgo,</I> Hy. S. 108, 7. On heālicere hēhnysse <I>in alto</I> (<I>tribunalis</I>) <I>culmine,</I> An. Ox. 3454. Hē gewāt tō ðan Hǣlende þe hē on heofenan heālicne standende geseah (cf. Video filium hominis stantem a dextris Dei, Acts 7, 56), Hml. Th. i. 48, 7. Heālice heofona heāhnyssa āstīgan <I>summa polorum culmina scandere,</I> Hy. S. 88, 7. <B>II.</B> of persons. (l) <I>of high rank, position</I> or <I>dignity</I> :-- Gedsæf on gehwǣdum forbūge heālic beōn gehæfd <I>contentus modicis uitet sublimis haberi,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 33. Heālic <I>atrox</I> (quasi <I>atrox</I> regina imperium usurpans, Ald. 10, 29), Hpt. Gl. 422, 21. Ðe is leōfre on ðisum wācum scræfum ðonne ðū on healle heālic biscop sitte, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 28. Uton wē þus heālices and ðus foremǣres mundboran lāre folgian, Bl. H. 169, 17. Stefn heālices fæderes <I>vox excelsi Patris,</I> Hy. S. 49, 7. Hī ðone Hǣlend wurðodon and nǣnne ōðerne swā heālicne ne tealdon, Hml. S. 11, 97. Ðā yfelan (<I>Venus</I>) wurðiað þā hǣðenan for heālice fǣmnan, Wlfst. 107, 17. (2) <I>of noble qualities</I> :-- Geearnungum heālic <I>meritis celsus,</I> Hy. S. 104, 15. <B>III.</B> of material things, (l) <I>of superior kind, of high class</I> or <I>degree</I> :-- Gif hē gesōhte heālicne heāfodstede, Ll. Th. i. 330, 15. (2) <I>of excellent quality, precious</I> (stone) :-- For heālicum gymstānum, Hml. S. 20, 60. Se heofon is betera and heālicra and fægerra ðonne eall his innung. Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 10. <B>IV.</B> of non-material things, (l) <I>reaching a high degree,</I> (a) of the voice, <I>elevated, raised, loud</I> (v. heālīce; <B>IIIa.</B> ) :-- Þā hǣþenan clypodon mid heālicre stemne, Hml. S. 31, 1031. (b) <I>high</I> in respect to worth, dignity, etc. :-- Heālic hēþ <I>edita</I> (<I>pudi-citiae</I>) <I>proceritas,</I> An. Ox. 1698. Heālic wyrþment, synderlic gifu <I>prerogatiua,</I> UNCERTAIN i. <I>excellentia,</I> 2572. On heālicere hēhnysse l geþinþe <I>edito</I> (i. <I>alto</I>) <I>fastigio,</I> 929: <I>precelso,</I> UNCERTAIN 4407. Sum heālic gōd <I>quandam claritudinem,</I> Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 23. Þū forsihst ðone heālican wurðmynt (gloriam mundi), Hml. Th. ii. 146, 27. Abel hæfde þreō heālice mihta (<I>tria maxima justitiae praeconia</I>), Angl. vii. 8, 78. (c) of feeling, condition, <I>profound, intense, extreme</I> :-- Sȳ heālic swige æt þǣm gereorde <I>summum fiat silentium ad mensam,</I> R. Ben. 62, 13. Heālicra mildheortnysse <I>summe clementiae,</I> Hy. S. 29, 7. Mid heālicum geþylde, Hml. A. 21, 176. Mid heālicere gecneordnisse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 46. Hiē hæfdon miccle lufan and eāc heālico ondrysnu, Bl. H. 205, 8. (d) as an epithet of what is evil, <I>deep</I> guilt, <I>grievous</I> sin, <I>profound</I> error :-- Nis nān leahter swā heālic ꝥ man ne mæg gebētan, Hml. S. 12, 157. On þām heālicon gedwylde þæt hī swā fūle [men] him tō godum gecuran, Wlfst. 107, 24. On ðæt heālice gedwyld, Sal. K. p. 123, 106. Hī þǣr heālicne on hryre gefremedan <I>multiplicata est in eis ruina,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 23. Wið eallum þǣm heālicum synnum, Bl. N. 7. Þurh heālice misdǣda, Ll. UNCERTAIN Th. i. 404, 1. (2) <I>of a high degree of excellence, noble, excellent</I> :-- Heālic lār <I>praecipuum documentum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 27 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 19. Þæt is heālic dæg, bēntīd brēmu, Men. 74: 37. Þæt is heālic rǣd monna gehwylcum, Cri. 430. Mid heālicum ealdordōme <I>authentica auctoritate.</I> An. Ox. 2597. Mid heālicere <I>superna</I> (<I>potestate</I>), 3531. Heālicre gife <I>charismate</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 25. Heālice synde[r]gife <I>felix priuilegium,</I> An. Ox. 2588. Heālicum <I>eximia, nobilia, insignia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 5. Þā heālican gewyrhto Sce UNCERTAIN Iōhannes, Bl. H. 167, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> highly. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōh-lih <I>sublimis: Icel.</I> hā-ligr.]@hea-lic,healic
healice@<B>hea-līce;</B> <I>adv. Highly, on high, excellently</I> :-- Is ðīn mildheort mōd āhafen heālīce <I>magnificatur misericordia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 4: 137, 6. Heālīce ða Cyricean reccende <I>ecclesiam sublimiter regens,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 12. Seō gōdnys is of ðam Scyppende se ðe is heālīce gōd <I>that goodness is from the Creator, who is supremely good,</I> Homl. Th. i. 238, 19. Se ðe on heofonum is heālīce sittende <I>who sitteth on high in heaven,</I> ii. 318, 3: 254, 27. Heālīce geweorþod <I>highly honoured,</I> Blickl. Homl. 125, 18. Ðus heālīce <I>in such a high degree,</I> 123, 2. Ðonne fremaþ hit heālīce <I>it will do very great good,</I> Herb. 4, 2; Lchdm. i. 90, 7. Hē wolde ðæt his lof ðē heālīcor weōxe <I>he desired that his praise should grow the greater,</I> Blickl. Homl. 33, 30. Heālīcost fremede <I>was beneficial in the highest degree,</I> Herb. 73, 3; Lchdm. i. 176, 10.@hea-lice
healice@<B>heā-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a local sense, <I>on high</I> :-- Pilatus āsette ðis gewrit to ðǣre rōde bufon Crīstes heāfde heālīce, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 27. Stōd se earming ætforan þām deōfle þǣr hē heālīce sæt, Hml. S. 3, 372. Se wītga cwæð þæt āhæfen wǣren heālīce upp sunne and mōna, Cri. 693. <B>II.</B> <I>in</I> or <I>to a high position</I> or <I>rank</I> :-- Se fæder þōhte hwām hē hī (<I>his daughter</I>) mihte heālīcost forgifan, Ap. Th. 1. 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>specially</I> :-- Heālīcust on tīde gebedes <I>precipue in tempore orationis,</I> Scint. 36, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>in</I> or <I>to a high degree</I> or <I>extent, greatly, extremely</I> :-- Ealle mægene hergan heālīce, Cri. 383. Swā swā heālicor ic geswu[telige] <I>ut ahius pandam,</I> An. Ox. 5058. Hit nis gīt se tīma ꝥ ic þē heālīcor mæge onbryrdan <I>firmioribus remediis nondum tempus est,</I> Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 14. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>with elevated voice</I> :-- Seraphines cynn unāþreōtendum þrymmum singað ful heālīce (<I>or under</I> <B>IV</B> P UNCERTAIN <I>but see</I> heālic; <B>IV.</B> l a) hlūdan stefne fægre, Cri. 389. <B>IV.</B> <I>with high quality, nobly</I> :-- Hē bið geniēd mid ðǣm folgoðe ðæt hē sceal heālīce sprecan <I>loci sui necessitate exigitur summa dicere,</I> Past. 81, 6. <B>IV</B> a. of workmanship, <I>with perfect workmanship, elaborately</I> :-- Heofon ongeat hwā hine heālīce torhtne getremede tungolgimmum, Cri. 1150. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> highly; <I>adv.</I>]@hea-lice
healicness@<B>heā-līcness,</B> e; <I>f. Loftiness, sublimity, greatness</I> :-- Heālīcnyss <I>sublimitas,</I> Hymn Surt. 74, 26. Seō heofenlīce heālīcnyss wearþ geopenod <I>the greatness of heaven was revealed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 106, 31.@healicness,hea-licness
healicness@<B>heālicness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a local sense :-- Heālicnysse <I>conum</I> (ut pyrae cacumina sphaerae apicem triginta cubitis in <I>conum</I> praecellerent, Ald. 48, 26), An. Ox. 3529. <B>II.</B> of rank, dignity, etc. :-- Eālā ꝥ swā mycel heālicnys swilces weres ūs þeōwode, Hml. S. 30, 281.@healicness,hea-licness
heall@<B>heall,</B> e; <I>f. A hall, residence</I> :-- Heall <I>aula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61, 107; Som. 78, 89; Wrt. Voc. 58, 4. Mycel and rūm heall <I>atrium,</I> 109; Som. 79, 21; Wrt. Voc. 58, 61. Seō heall ðæs Hālgan Gāstes <I>the residence of the Holy Ghost,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 13. Heal, Beo. Th. 2307; B. 1151. On his ðære hālgan healle <I>in aula sancta ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 8, Hē dreām gehȳrde hlūdne in healle <I>loud merriment he heard in the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 178; B. 89: Cd. 210; Th. 261, 1; Dan. 719. Hie tō his healle ne tō his hīrēde eft wendan noldan <I>they would not return to his [Nero's] residence nor household,</I> Blickl. Homl. 173, 18. On cynges healle <I>in the king's hall,</I> L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 7, 8: L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 17. Ða heofenlīcan healle innfērde <I>entered the heavenly hall,</I> Homl. Th, i. 52, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> halla: <I>Icel.</I> höll: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halla <I>aula, palatium, templum: Ger.</I> halle.] DER. gif-, medo-heall.@heall
heall@<B>heall.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a large room forming part of the residence of a great man, in which the social, public life of the household is carried on</I> :-- Hūs <I>domus,</I> heall <I>aulea,</I> cavertūn <I>vestibulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 82 : ii. 8, 66. Hwearf þā tō healle . . . þæt hē ofer his ealdre gestōd, ābeād for þǣre duguðe deōp ǣrende, Az. 166. Swā swā ǣlces cynges hāma ; beōð sume on būre, sume on healle, sume on ōdene, Solil. H. 44, 19. Cyning sceal on healle beāgas dǣlan (cf. B. 1020 sqq. ), Gn. C. 28: Rä. UNCERTAIN 56, 13. 'Miht þū mē ārǣran on Rōmānisce wīsan cynelice gebytlu ? . . . Hē cwæð ꝥ hē wolde wyrcan þā healle . . . and þā ōþre gebytlu bæftan UNCERTAIN þǣre healle . . . twelf hūs tōgædere, Hml. S. 36, 91-99. <B>I a.</B> as the place for meals :-- Swylc þū æt swǣsendum sitte mid ðinum ealdormannum and þegnum on wintertīde, and siē fȳr onǣled and þīn heall gewyrmed (<I>calido effecto cenaculo</I>), Bd. 2, 13 ; Sch. 165, 18. Wæs þeōs medoheal dreōrfāh, UNCERTAIN eal bencþelu blōde bestȳmed, heall heorudreōre, B. 487. Healle <I>cenaculi,</I> An. Ox. 5251. Tō healle gang Healfdenes sunu, wolde self cyning symbel UNCERTAIN þicgan, B. 1009. Wē on bence . . . hæleð on healle, By. 214: Dan. 729. <B>I b.</B> as a sleeping-place for the retinue, the lord having his separate apartment (cf. Hrōðgār gewāt ūt of healle . . . wolde sēcan cwēn tō gebeddan, B. 663. Hrōðgār gewāt tō hofe sīnum rice tō ræste, 1236. Wæs tō būre Beōwulf fetod, 1310) :-- Sigon tō slǣpe . . . þā wæs on healle heardecg UNCERTAIN togen sweord, B. 1288. <B>II.</B> <I>a residence, habitation of a great man, palace</I> :-- Þisse healle hornas ne byrnað, Fin. 4: 20. Hē sæt ætforan þǣre healle dura (beforan þǣre healle, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>residens ante palatium,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; Sch. 155, 11. Manege scīran wurdon gedrehte þurh þæs cynges healle geweorc (<I>through work at the king's hall</I>) þe man on Westmynstre worhte (cf. se cyng . . . his hīred innan his nīwan gebyttlan æt Westmynstre heōld, 1099; P. 234, 34), Chr. 1097; P. 234, 8. Waes hē tō þǣre fæderlican healle gelǣdd and þǣr gefēdd <I>auleis in paternis imbuebatur,</I> Guth. Gr. 107, 20. Ðē is leōfre on ðissum wācum scræfum ðonne ðū on healle heālic biscop sitte (<I>Bede's Latin is</I>: Tui claustra deserti huic gradui (<I>the episcopal</I>) praefers), Hml. Th. ii. 146, 28. Ūre Scyppend . . . his gecorenan on þisum middanearde geāgnað swā swā hlāford his hīred on his healle, 72, 29. Þā eōde heō (<I>queen Alexandria</I>) on hire palatium, ꝥ is on hire healle, Shrn. 75, 25: An. Ox. 4368. Āsettan healle hrōffæste (cf. fæst hūs timbrian, Bt. 12 ; F. 36, 10) <I>perennem ponere sedem,</I> Met. 7, 6: 11. Gif mon on nīwne weall unādrūgodne micelne hrōf and hefigne onsett, ðonne ne timbreð hē nō healle ac hryre (<I>non habitaculum, sed ruina fabricatur</I>), Past. 383, 33. Se Hǣlend cōm intō þæs ealdres healle (<I>in domum principis</I>), Mt. 9, 23: Sal. 380. <B>II a.</B> figuratively :-- Wel þē gerīseð þæt þū heāfod siē healle mǣrre. Cri. 4. <B>III.</B> <I>an official building,</I> (l) <I>a building for worship, a temple</I> :-- Wearðiað Dryhten in halle ðǣre hālgan his <I>adorate Dominum in aula sancta ejus,</I> Ps. Srt. 28, 2. (2) <I>a building for legal business, a court of law</I> :-- In ðæs giroefa halle l mōtern (on ꝥ dōmern, W. S. ) <I>in praetorium,</I> Jn. L. R. 18, 28. v. gegild-, heāh-, heofon-heall.@heall
heall@<B>heall,</B> es; <I>m. A stone, rock</I> :-- Þām strengestan(-e, MS.) stāne, healle <I>robustissim UNCERTAIN petre</I> (cf. Mt. 7, 24), An. Ox. 4111. ¶ in place names, as the name of a person. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Hallr :-- In halles burge, C. D. iii. 377, 24. Heallingwara mearc wið Halles meres, 400, 27. In locum qui dicitur halles meri, 386, 24. Cf. In loco ubi nominatur Hallingas, i. 194, 15 (<I>the last two passages are parts of the same charter</I>). De Heallingan, 264, 11. Hallinga homme, weallan, iii. 389, 7, 19 (<I>the last three occur in the same charter, which refers to</I> Halhagan). [<I>Goth.</I> hallus <I>petra : Icel.</I> hallr <I>a rock, boulder.</I>] The word is used also as a proper name. v. heal-stān.@heall
heallaern@<B>heall-ærn, -gamen.</B> v. heal-ærn, -gamen <I>in Dict.</I>@heall-ærn
heallhalgung@<B>heall-hālgung</B> (P), UNCERTAIN e; <I>f. Celebration of rites in a hall</I> (<I>?</I>), <I>Bacchanalian rites</I> :-- Geld, haealhālgung <I>ceremoniae</I> (cf. <I>ceremoniae,</I> i. <I>ritus sacrificandi</I> geld, Wülck. Gl. 202, 27), g. <I>orgia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 54,@heall-halgung
heallic@<B>heal-līc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a hall</I> or <I>palace;</I> aulicus, palatinus, Cot. 194, Lye.@heal-lic
heallic@<B>heal-lic.</B>. <I>For</I> 'Cot. 194, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Tō heallicum geseton <I>ad palatinas zetas,</I> An. Ox. 2996. Ðā heallican seld, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 23. Þā heallican <I>palatinas</I> (<I>infulas</I>), An. Ox. 4622.@heal-lic
heallreaf@<B>heall-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. A piece of tapestry for a hall</I> :-- Ælfwine ic geann ānen heallreāfes <I>I give to Alfwine a piece of tapestry,</I> Chart. Th. 530, 35.@heall-reaf
heallreced@<B>heall-reced, -sittende.</B> v. heal-reced, -sittende <I>in Dict.</I> : <B>heall-stān.</B> v. heal-stān: <B>heall-þegen, -wudu.</B> v. heal-þegen, -wudu <I>in Dict.</I>@heall-reced
heallwahrift@<B>heall-wahrift,</B> es; <I>n. Tapestry for hanging on the wall of a hall</I> :-- Ic geann mīnum suna ānes heallwahriftes, Chart. Th. 530, 33.@heall-wahrift
healm@<B>healm,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> HAULM, <I>straw, stem</I> or <I>stalk of grass, stalk of a plant</I> :-- Healm <I>culmus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 67, 127; Wrt. Voc. 38, 49. Healmes lāf <I>stipulæ,</I> Som. 67, 129; Wrt. Voc. 38, 51. Gān and gadrion him sylfe ðæt healm <I>let them go and gather straw for themselves,</I> Ex. 5, 7. Swā windes healm <I>sicut stipulam ante faciem venti,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10. Genim rigen healm and beren <I>take rye and barley straw,</I> L. M. 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 148, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a roof of straw[?]</I> :-- Ciricsceat mon sceal āgifan tō ðam healme and tō ðam heorþe ðe se mon on biþ tō middum wintra <I>ciricsceattum, debet reddere homo a culmine et mansione, ubi residens erit in Natali,</I> L. In. 61; Th. i. 140, 13. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> halm <I>stipula: Icel.</I> hālmr; <I>m. straw: O. H. Ger.</I> halm; <I>m. culmus, calamus, stipula, festuca: Ger.</I> halm: <I>Grk. κάλαμos a reed.</I>]@healm
healm@<B>healm.</B> <I>For</I> <B>II</B> <I>substitute</I> <B>I a</B> <I>below, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a collective sense, <I>stubble, straw</I> :-- Hēg <I>foenum,</I> healm <I>stipula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 46. Healm <I>stramen spicarum,</I> ii. 137, 48. Swā hwylc man swā ofer þisne staþol seteð . . . hīg oððe healm (<I>stipulam</I>) . . . þeāh þe ꝥ hīg and ꝥ healm forbyrne, Gr. D. 328, 23-27. Wið liðseāwe, genim bereu UNCERTAIN healm, Lch. ii. 134, 2. Sete hiē swē swē halm (<I>stipulam</I>) biforan onsiēne windes, Ps. Srt. 82, 14: ii. p. 187, 26. Ðæt halm <I>paleas,</I> Lk. R. 3, 17. <B>Ia.</B> <I>stubble</I> as representing the arable land from which a crop has been gathered :-- Ciricsceat mon sceal āgifan tō ðām healme and tō ðām heorðe (<I>according to the amount of cultivated arable land and to the kind of house.</I> But the old Latin version has: A culmine et mansione) ðe se mon on bīþ UNCERTAIN tō middum wintra, Ll. Th. i. 140, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a straw, stalk</I> :-- Eār <I>spica,</I> egla <I>arista,</I> healm <I>culmus,</I> codd <I>folliculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 49: 67, 36. Healm <I>vel</I> stela <I>culmus,</I> ii. 137, 48. Ðā halm geberned <I>paleas comburet,</I> Lk. L. 3, 17. Ða halmas, Mt. L. 3, 12. v. bere-, hwǣ-healm.@healm
healmstreaw@<B>healm-streaw,</B> es; <I>n. Straw, stubble</I> :-- Healmstreaw <I>stipulam,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 12.@healm-streaw
healmstreaw@<B>healm-streāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> hālm-strā.]@healm-streaw
healoc@<B>healoc,</B> es; m. <I>n.</I>[?] <I>A hollow, corner, bending</I> :-- Hēr sint tācn āheardodre lifre ge on ðām læppum and healocum and filmenum <I>here are symptoms of a hardened liver both on the lobes and hollows and membranes,</I> L. M. R. 21; Lchdm. ii. 204, 5. [Cf.(?) <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> halke <I>angulus, latibulum: Chauc.</I> halke, <I>corner.</I>] v. holc, hylca.@healoc
healoc@<B>healoc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> healoc, healc, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>diminutive</I> of healh. Cf. holoc] <I>A little corner</I> or <I>recess, concavity</I> :-- Hēr sint tacn āheardodre lifre ge on þām læppum and healocum and filmenum, Lch. ii. 204, 5. On ðām liferbylum and læppum þe on þām liferholum and healcum (GREEK), 20. On þǣre lifre healcum and holocum, 206, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> halke.] Cf. hilc.@healoc
healre@<B>healre</B> ? :-- On healre dūne; of healre dūne, Cht. Crw. 4, 25. Tō healre mere; of healre mere, C. D. iii. 79, 1. Cf. In loco siluatici ruris usitato nomine hellere lēge, i. 63, 9.@healre
healreced@<B>heal-reced,</B> es; <I>n. A palace</I> :-- Hē healreced hātan wolde medoærn micel men gewyrcean <I>he would bid men make a palace, a great mead-house,</I> Beo, Th. 136; B. 68.@heal-reced
heals@<B>heals,</B> hals, es; <I>m. The neck, the prow of a ship</I> :-- Se hals <I>the neck,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th, 218, 22; Ph. 298. Gehæfted be ðdam healse <I>fastened by the neck,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 29; Gen. 385. Heals ealne ymbefēng <I>he clasped all the neck,</I> Beo. Th. 5376; B. 2691. Lēt his francan wadan þurh ðæs hysses hals <I>he let his weapon pass through the man's neck,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 60; By. 141. [<I>Orm.</I> halls: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> hals: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hals <I>collum, amplexatorium: Goth. O. Frs. O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> hals: <I>Icel.</I> hāls <I>neck, part of the bow of a ship.</I>]@heals
heals@<B>heals.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as part of a person :-- Dyde him of healse hring gyldenne þeōden, B. 2809 : 3017. Cyning þegn be healse genam, 1872. Hire wið. UNCERTAIN halse grāpode, 1565. Wiþ healswærce . . . þonne þone heals wærc[e], smire ðā þeōh; gif þā þeōh wærce, smire þone heals, Lch. ii. 312, 5-7 : 8. <B>II.</B> as part of an animal : -- Hals is mīn (<I>a badger's</I>) hwīt and heāfod fealo, Rä. 16, 1. (<I>an ox</I>) beāh hæfde on healse, 71, 11. <B>III.</B> as part of a thing. Cf. fāmig-, wunden-heals <I>as epithets of a ship:</I> -- Heo (<I>bagpipes</I>) hafað hyre on healse brōðor sīne, Rä. 32, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> halse.] v. freōls.@heals
healsbeag@<B>heals-beāg,</B> es; <I>m. A ring for the neck, necklace;</I> monile, collare, Beo. Th. 4350; B. 2172. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hals-pouc <I>torques.</I>]@heals-beag
healsbeag@<B>heals-beāg.</B> <I>Add; a collar</I> :-- Healsbeāga mǣst . . . þone hring hæfde Higelāc . . ., B. 1195.@heals-beag
healsbeorg@<B>heals-beorg.</B> <I>For</I> 'Hpt. . . . 423 ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Halsbearh <I>thoraca,</I> i. <I>lorica,</I> An. Ox. 5021. Healsberga <I>lorica</I> (<I>spoliatos</I>), 725. Halsbearga <I>loricam,</I> 759.@heals-beorg
healsbeorh@<B>heals-beorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beorge; <I>f. A protection for the neck, gorget, hauberk,</I> Hpt. Gl. 521, 423. [<I>Icel.</I> hāls-björg <I>a gorget: O. H. Ger.</I> hals-pirc, -perg <I>pectoria, lorica.</I>]@heals-beorh
healsboc@<B>heāls-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A book which brings safety, an amulet, a phylactery,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> hāls-bōk <I>a book to swear upon.</I>] v. hāls.@heals-boc
healsboc@<B>heāls-bōc.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) heals-bōc. v. hālsian, healsian.@heals-boc
healsbrynige@<B>heals-brynige,</B> an; <I>f. A gorget, hauberk</I> :-- Healsbrynige <I>thoraca</I>, An. Ox. 2, 418. [<I>For the form</I> brynige cf. <I>Icel.</I> brynja.]@heals-brynige
healsed@<B>healsed,</B> healsod, healscod <I>a cloth for the head</I> :-- Healsed <I>caputium,</I> Cot. 170, Lye. In halsado <I>in sudario,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 20. Mið halsodo <I>sudario,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. [halscode, Lind.] 11, 44. Halsodu <I>sudarium</I> [hascode, Lind.] 20, 7.@healsed
healsed@<B>healsed.</B> <I>For ' caputium,</I> Cot. 170, Lye' <I>substitute: capitium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 57, <I>and add: See next word.</I>@healsed
healseta@<B>healseta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> Se ealdormon rād þurh sumne wudu ðū rǣsde ān næddre of holum treowe æt ðam healsetan him on ðone bōsm and hyne tōslāt ðæt hē wæs sōna deād, Shrn. 144, 27.@healseta
healseta@<B>healseta.</B> <I>Add: The opening in a tunic for the head to pass through, the neck of a tunic.</I> The Latin of the original narrative is: Evenit ei, ut coluber per caput eius inter tunicam et ventrem irreperet et latus suis morsibus laniaret, Mart. H. 238.@healseta
healsfaest@<B>heals-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Stiff-necked, stubborn,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 5; Gen. 2238.@heals-fæst
healsfaest@<B>heals-fæst.</B> <I>Substitute: With unbending neck, defiant, unsubmissive, proud, contemptuous</I> :-- Hire (<I>Hagar</I>) mōd āstāh þā heō wæs magotimbre eācen worden, ongan æfþancum āgendfreān halsfæst herian (cf. <I>Agar concepisse se videns despexit dominam suam,</I> Gen. 16, 4), Gen. 2238.@heals-fæst
healsfang@<B>heals-fang,</B> es; <I>n.</I> A term occurring in the laws which Thorpe thus defines: 'The sum every man sentenced to the pillory would have had to pay to save him from that punishment had it been in use.' The word occurs in the following passages :-- Gif ceorl būton wīfes wīsdōme deōflum gelde hē sīe ealra his ǣhtan scyldig and healsfange <I>if a married man without his wife's knowledge sacrifice to idols let him be liable in all his possessions and his 'heals-fang,'</I> L. Wih. 12, 11, 14; Th. i. 40, 5, 2, 10. Gylde man cxx scill. tō healsfange æt twelfhyndum were. Healsfang gebyreþ bearnum brōðrum and fæderan ne gebyreþ nānum mǣge ðæt feoh būte ðam ðe sȳ binnan cneōwe. Of ðam dæge ðe ðæt healsfang āgolden sȳ..., L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 23-7: L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 20: L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 11; L. C. S. 37: Th. i. 398, 13: 45; Th. i. 402, 14: 61; Th. i. 408, 19: L. C. F.14; Th. i. 428, 7: L. H. 11, 7, 10; Th. i. 521, 5, 10: 76, 6; Th. i. 582, 4. Schmid A. S. Gesetze, p. 609, suggests a different origin from that given by Thorpe, 'Es liegt nahe, an die Berechnung der Verwandtschaftsgrade nach den Gliedern des menschlichen Leiber zu denken, wo dann die nächsten Verwandten, die auf den Halsfang Anspruch haben, in den Hals zu stehen kommen könnten, und damit hängt vielleicht Zusammen, dass die Gradberechnungen nicht von dem gemeinschaftlichen Stammvater, sondern dessen Kindern beginnen, sodass die näherstehenden Verwandten als <I>binnan cneōwe</I> befindlich bezeichnet werden konnten.' But while this explanation might suit the circumstances described in the passage given above, from Edmund's Laws, it would not be applicable in the earlier passage from Wihtræd's Laws. Schmid seems to refer the penalty, in its origin, too exclusively to cases of killing: 'Eine Geldbusse, die bei einer Tödtung in Verbindung mit dem Wergeld an die nächsten Verwandten des Getödteten gezahlt werden musste, die aber auch sonst zur Bestimmung der Grösse einer Busse genannt wird.' [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hāls-fang; <I>n. embracing:</I> hāls-fengja <I>to embrace.</I>]@heals-fang
healsfang@<B>heals-fang.</B> <I>Substitute: A legal payment of varying amount according to the status of a person, to be paid by him as a due or fine, or to be received by him or on his account for injury done to kim,</I> (1) to be paid as a due :-- Medemra þegna heregeata : hors and his gerǣda and his wǣpn oððe (<I>in</I> L. H., et suum hal[s]fang, 559, 7) his healsfang (halsfangc, <I>v. l.</I>) on Wessexan, Ll. Lbmn. 358, 14. (2) to be paid as a penalty :-- Gif for godbōtan feohbōt ārīseð, swā swā wise woroldwitan tō steōre gesettan, ꝥ gebyreð . . . for woroldsteōran tō godcundan neōdan, hwīlum be wīte, hwīlum be wergylde, hwīlum be halsfange. Ll. Lbmn. 258, § 51. (a) where it is the <I>heals-fang</I> of the payer :-- Gif frīman an ðane forbodenan tīman [wyrce], siō hē healsfange scyldig . . . Gif ceorl būton wīfes wīsdōme deōflum gelde, hē siē ealra his ǣhtan scyldig and healsfange. Gif būtwū deōflum geldaþ, siōn hiō healsfange scyldigo and ealra ǣhtan . . . Gif mon his heōwum in fæsten flǣsc gefe, frigne ge þeōwne halsfange ālȳse. Ll. Lbmn. 13, 11-21. Gyf freōman freōlsdæge wyrce, þonne gebēte ꝥ mid his halsfange (decem solidos persoluat, Inst. Cnut. ), 342, 26. Gyf hlāford his þeōwan freōlsdæge nȳde tō weorce . . . gylde lahslit se hlāford mid Denum, wīte mid Englum (dominus det halsfang, Inst. Cnut. ), 345, 1. Gyf hwā on leāsre gewitnesse openlīce stande . . . gylde hē þām cingce oððe landrīcan be healsfange (persoluat regi aut domino terre x solidos, quod Dam uocant halsfang, Inst. Cnut. ), 338, 24. Reddat regi . . . helsfang, 557, 10. (b) where it is the <I>healsfang</I> of the injured person :-- Gif man æt unlagum man bewǣpnige, forgilde hine be halsfange (x sol. ei emendet, Inst. Cnut.; halsfangium eius emendet, 606, 12); gif hine man gebinde, forgilde be healfan were, 350, 15. ¶It formed the first part of the compensation (<I>wer</I>) paid to the friends of a slain person, and it is in this connection that most detail is given, the amount, time of payment, and recipients of the <I>healsfang</I> being stated :-- Twelfhyndes mannes wer is twelf hund scyllinga . . . Gif man ofslægen weorðe, gylde hine man swā hē geboren sȳ. And riht is ðæt se slaga . . . finde wærborh . . . þonne þæt gedōn sȳ, ðonne rǣre man cyninges munde . . . Of ðǣm dæge on .xxi. nihtan gylde man LXX. scll UNCERTAIN , tō healsfange æt twelfhyndum were. Healsfang gebyreð bearnum, brōðrum and fæderan; ne gebyreð nānum mǣge ðæt feoh būte ðām ðe sȳ binnan cneōwe. Of ðām dæge ðe ðæt healsfang āgolden sȳ on .xxi. nihtan gylde man ðā manbōte . . . 392, 3-23: 190, 10. Further details concerning the <I>healsfang</I> in the case of the ceorl may be gained from the laws of Henry I. which show that the <I>healsfang</I> was part of the wer :-- In omni weregildo debet halsfang primo reddi, sicut were modus erit . . . Qui natus sit ad iiii. libras [= twihindus homo] . . . halsfang eius sunt v marc, que faciunt xii. sol, et vi. den. Si quis ad iiii. UNCERTAIN libras persoluendus occidatur, et ad id res ueniat, ut precio natalis eius componendus sit, primo debent reddi xii. sol. et vi. den. et in wera numerari. Reddantur uero patri uel filio uel fratri . . . et ipsi diuidant inter se. A die qua wera uadiata est in xxi diem debet halsfang reddi, et hoc indiuisum habeant a ceteris . . . reddatur vii sol. et vi den. UNCERTAIN ad expletionem xx sol. (i. e. <I>the</I> healsfang ( = 12s. 6d. ) + 7s. 6d. <I>made the first pound</I>) [Then three successive pounds were to be paid, making four pounds in all, the amount of the slain man's <I>wer</I>], 581, 8-582, 17. According to the laws of William I the widow of a slain man shared (or received) the <I>healsfang,</I> 498, 499, § 9. [<I>Heals-fang</I> means literally the seizing by the neck or throat (<I>collicipium</I> is the rendering of the word in the old Latin version of Cnut's Laws, Ll. Lbmn. 339, 24: 343, 25). Cf. the passage in Beowulf, where in the description of such an action <I>heals</I> and <I>fōn</I> are used: Fȳrdraca . . . rǣsde on þone rōfan, . . . heals ealne ymbefēng biteran bānum, 2691. Its formation may be compared with that of <I>feax-fang</I> (an action to which the law attached a penalty), a word which with the similar <I>berd-fang</I> is found in the Frisian laws. In these laws, too, is mentioned the offence of seizing by the <I>hals</I> (Huaso orem grypt oen syn hals, dat di adema hor ut ner in mey), to which the term <I>heals-fang</I> might very well have been applied in Old English. As in the Old English legal phraseology the word which denotes an offence denotes also the fine which is to be paid for that offence, <I>healsfang</I> in the first instance might have denoted the action, then the fine paid for the assault, and then, like <I>wergild,</I> have come to be regarded as a standard for fines in the case of other offences (cf. first passage under (2) above :-- Hwīlum be wergylde, hwīlum be halsfange). And it may be noted that in two of the instances where a fine is determined by <I>healsfang</I> the offences involve violence, unlawful disarming, and manslaughter. <I>Halsfang</I> occurs in Frisian law, but its meaning is not defined. Richthofen explains it as a 'Menschen- oder Mädchen-raub'. The word occurs in Icelandic, as well as a verb <I>hāls-fengja,</I> meaning respectively <I>an embrace</I> and <I>to embrace.</I>]@heals-fang
healsgang@<B>heals-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A tumour in the neck</I> :-- Halsgang <I>struma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 15. <I>See next word</I>.@heals-gang
healsgebedda@<B>heals-gebedda,</B> an; <I>f. A bedfellow, consort around whose neck the arms are thrown, one dearly loved,</I> Beo. Th. 126; B. 63. v. heals-mægeþ.@heals-gebedda
healsgund@<B>heals-gund,</B> es; <I>m. A swelling in the neck;</I> struma, L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 44, 10, 13, 15, etc.@heals-gund
healsgund@<B>heals-gund.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Læcedōmas wið healsgunde, and þæs lācn hwæðer hē hit siē . . . wið healsgunde, þonne ǣrest onginne se healsgund wēsan . . . Wiþ þone ilcan . . . dō on þone gund, Lch. ii. 44, 7-26. Gif se gund biþ onginnende, 46, 3.@heals-gund
healsian@<B>heālsian</B>. v. hālsian.@healsian
healsittende@<B>heal-sittende;</B> <I>pl. People sitting in a hall,</I> Beo. Th. 4035; B. 2015: 5728; B. 2868.@heal-sittende
healsmaegeth@<B>heals-mægeþ,</B> e; <I>f. A virgin embraced and beloved,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 6; Gen. 2155. v. heals-gebedda.@heals-mægeþ
healsmaegeth@<B>heals-mægeþ</B>, e; <I>f. Dele</I> , 'e'; mægeþ <I>is not inflected in the singular.</I>@heals-mægeþ
healsmene@<B>heals-mene,</B> -myne, es, <I>m. A necklace, chain for the neck</I> :-- Hē dyde gyldene healsmyne ymbe his swuran <I>he put a gold chain about his neck,</I> Gen. 41, 42. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hals-meni; <I>n: Icel.</I> hāls-men; <I>n.</I>]@heals-mene
healsmene@<B>heals-mene.</B> <I>Add; an ornament for the neck</I> :-- Brȳcð wīf healsmene <I>utitur mulier anabola</I> (<I>ornamentum muliebre</I>), Hpt. 31, 7, 91. Healsmyna frætewunge <I>crepundiorum lunulas,</I> An. Ox. 2203. Halsmenum, sweōrbeāgum <I>lunulis,</I> 1188. Menas gimbǣrum heal[s]mynurn <I>crepundia</I> (<I>collo</I>) <I>gemmiferis lunulis</I> (<I>pendentia</I>), 4828.@heals-mene
healsome@<B>heals-ome,</B> an; <I>f. A humour in the neck,</I> Lchdm. iii. 4, 26.@heals-ome
healsome@<B>heals-ome.</B> <I>l.</I> heals-ōme (<I>or</I> -ōman; <I>pl., only plural forms of the simple word seem to occur.</I> v. -ōman), <I>and add</I> :-- Se man sē ðe biþ on healsōman nime healswyrt.@heals-ome
healsrefether@<B>healsre-feðer,</B> e; <I>f. The feathers of a pillow, down</I> :-- Hnescre ic eom micle halsrefeðre <I>I am much softer than down,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 426, 28; Rä. 41, 80. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halsare <I>cervical.</I>]@healsre-feðer
healstan@<B>heal-stān, healstan(?), helsta(?)</B> [v. heall <I>a stone.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hellu-steinn <I>a flat stone;</I> Hall-steinn (<I>a proper name</I>). Perhaps the word, which seems litele used, occurring only in glosses, may have ceased to be recognized as a compound, and the vowel of the second element may have been shortened. In this case it is possible that <I>healstan</I> may have been taken for the oblique case of a weak noun <I>healsta</I> (cf. (?) flān, flā), and this might account for the form <I>helsta,</I> and the adjective <I>hilsten, q. v.</I>]. <I>A flat cake with a hard crust,</I> so called because of the hardness of its crust [cf. for similar terms <I>pflasterstein</I> in German, <I>pavē</I> in French, for a hard kind of cake], <I>a crust</I> :-- <I>Crustula similis</I> haalstaan <I>(crustalla</I> halstān), Txts. 55, 604. Helsta <I>vel</I> rinde <I>crustula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 22. Healstānes <I>crustule</I> (buccellam <I>crustulae</I> semiplenam penniger praepes hiulco advexerat rostro, Ald. 33, 19), 79, 33. Healstan <I>colliridam</I> (v. (?) <I>collyridam</I> conspersam oleo, Lev. 8, 26), ii. 14, 56. Halstānum <I>crustulis</I> (sportulas <I>crustulis</I> (rindum, An. Ox. 3858) et tortellis refertas, Ald. 53, 22), 83, 62. Healstānum, 18, 50.@healstan,heal-stan,helsta
healswaerc@<B>heals-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. . Pain in the neck</I> :-- Wiþ healswærce . . . þonne þone heals wærc[e], smire ðā þeōh ; gif þā þeōh wærce, smire þone heals, Lch. ii. 312, 5.@heals-wærc
healswitha@<B>heals-wiða,</B> an; <I>m. A necklace</I> :-- Me healswiðan hlāford sealde <I>my lord has given me a chain for my neck,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 387, 12; Rä. 5, 4.@heals-wiða,heals-wiþa
healswitha@<B>heals-wiþa.</B> <I>l.</I> -wriþa.@heals-wiða,heals-wiþa
healswyrt@<B>heals-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> In Lchdm. ii. Gloss. are given the following plant-names :-- <B>I.</B> <I>Campanula trachelium, Dan.</I> halsurt: <I>Ger.</I> halswurz, halskraut: <I>Du.</I> halskrind. <B>II.</B> <I>Hare's ear;</I> bupleurum tenuissimum. <B>III.</B> <I>Scilla autumnalis.</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>Symphytum album.</I>@heals-wyrt
healswyrt@<B>heals-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Halswyrt <I>auris leporis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 57: <I>auris leporis</I> l <I>auris folia,</I> Lch. iii. 300, col. 1 : <I>epicosium,</I> 302, col. 1: <I>epicurium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 22. Helswyrt, An. Ox. 56, 44. Heleswyrt <I>epigurium,</I> 393. Halswyrt <I>narcissus,</I> Lch. iii. 304, col. 1. Þysse wyrte ðe man <I>narcissum</I> and ōðrum naman halswyrt nemneð, i. 158, 14. <I>Bulbum</I> þā wyrte ðā man ōþrum naman halswyrt hāteþ, 222, 10. <I>Sinfitum album</I> and ōþrum naman halswyrt, 240, 3. Se man sē ðe biþ on healsōman nime healswyrt, iii. 4, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> halswort.]@heals-wyrt
healt@<B>healt;</B> <I>adj.</I> HALT, <I>lame, limping</I> :-- Healt <I>claudus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 75, 35. Gif hē healt weorþ <I>if he become lame,</I> L. Ethb. 65; Th. i. 18, 14. Hæfdon him tō lādteōwe ǣnne wīsne mon, þēh hē healt wǣre and him tō gielpworde hæfdon ðæt him leōfre wǣre ðæt hie hæfdon healtne cyning ðonne healt rīce <I>they had as their leader a wise man though he was lame, and made it their boast that they had rather the king halted than the kingdom,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 96, 28-31: Mt. Kmbl. 18, 8. Him tō eodan blinde and healte <I>the blind and halt went to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 71, 21: Nicod. 2; Thw. 1, 29: Elen. Kmbl. 2427; El. 1215: Andr. Kmbl. 1155; An. 578. [<I>Goth.</I> halts: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> halt: <I>Icel.</I> haltr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halz.]@healt
healt@<B>healt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Healt (heolt, MS. ) <I>catax,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 52. Siō healte <I>catax</I> (Vulcanus, Ald. 172, 32), ii. 93, 51: 19, 51. Gif mon þā greātan sinwe forsleā . . . Gif se mon healt siē, . . . geselle .xxx. scill UNCERTAIN . tō bōte, Ll. Th. i. 100, 5. Hē wæs healt <I>claudicabat pede,</I> Gen. 32, 31. Gif ðīn fōt swicað þē, ceorf hine of; betere þē is ꝥ þū healt (halt, L., R. ) gā on ēce īf. . . , Mk. 9, 45. ꝥ hē þām healtan cnapan (cf. se cnapa wæs creōpere, 20) his hǣle ābǣde, Hml. S. 6, 28. Blinde geseōð, healte (<I>claudi</I>) gāð, Mt. 11, 5. Underfōð þā blindan gesihðe . . . andþā healtan færeld, Hml. S. 29, 337. Dā eodan tō him þā healtan, 21, 14. Mycel menigeo blindra and healtra, Jn. 5, 3. v. lemp-healt.@healt
healthegen@<B>heal-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A hall-thane, one who resides</I> or <I>is occupied in a hall,</I> Beo. Th. 287; B. 142: 1443; B. 719.@heal-þegen
healtian@<B>healtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To halt, limp, be lame</I> :-- Ic healtige <I>claudico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 27. Hī nū gyt heora ealdan gewunon healdaþ and from rihtum stīgum healtiaþ <I>ipsi adhuc inveterati et claudicantes a semitis suis,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 19. Hȳ healtodan on heora wegum <I>claudicaverunt a semitis suis,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 43. Ne healtigeaþ leng <I>ut non claudicans quis erret,</I> Past. 1l, 1; Swt. 65, 18.@healtian
healtian@<B>healtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū lange wille gē healtian on twā healfe ðus? (<I>usquequo claudicatis in duas partes?,</I> 1 Kings 18, 21), Hml. S. 18, 98. Gangas rihte dōð mid fōtum eōwrum þæt nā healtigende (<I>claudicans</I>) worige (Heb. 12, 13), Scint. 186, 3. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> haltōn.] v. ā-healtian.@healtian
healwudu@<B>heal-wudu,</B> a; <I>m. The woodwork of a hall,</I> Beo. Th. 2639; B. 1317.@heal-wudu
heamol@<B>heamol,</B> hamol[?]; <I>adj. Frugal;</I> frugi, Cot. 86, Lye. [Cf.(?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hamal <I>mutilus.</I>]@heamol,hamal
heamol@<B>heamol, hamal</B> (?); <I>adj. Substitute:</I> <B>heāmol;</B> <I>adj. Parsimonious, miserly, niggardly</I> :-- Uncystig <I>vel</I> heāmol (heāmul) <I>frugus,</I> Txts. 62, 413. Uncystig oððe heāmol, fercūþ <I>frugus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 5. Tō hwan wurd ðū swā heāmul (fæsthafol. Wlfst, 258, 12) mīnra gōda þe ic ðē sealde?, Nap. 36.@heamol,hamal
heamolscipe@<B>heāmol-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Parsimony, miserliness, niggardliness</I> :-- Forlǣtan wē . . . nīðas and nearoþancas and heāmolscipas, Nap. 36.@heamol-scipe
hean@<B>heān;</B> <I>adj. Low, mean, abject, poor, humbled, humble</I> :-- Hiora heorte wæs heān on gewinnum <I>humiliatum est in laboribus cor eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 11. Ic heān gewearþ hē mē hraðe lȳsde <I>humiliatus sum et liberavit me,</I> 114, 6. Nānig eft sīðade heān hyhta leās <I>none returned cast down and hopeless,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 25; Gū. 897. Ðā ðū heān and earm ǣrest cwōme <I>when abject and poor thou first didst come,</I> 39 a; Th. 129, 23; Gū. 425. Dēmaþ ðam rīcan swā ðam heānan and ðam litlan swā ðam miclan <I>judge the high as the low, and the little as the great,</I> Deut. 1, 17: Homl. Th. i. 64, 30. Hū uncūþ biþ ǣghwylcum ānum men his līfes tīd ǣghweðer ge rīcum ge heānum ge geongum ge ealdum <I>how unknown to every single man is the period of his life, both to the rich man and to the poor, to the young and to the old,</I> Blickl. Homl. 125, 8. Habbaþ mē gehnǣged heānne tō eorþan <I>humiliavit in terra vitam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 3. ǣgðer ge welige ge heāne <I>simul in unum dives et pauper,</I> 48, 2. Swā rīce swā heāne <I>vel divites vel pauperes,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 30. Se scearpa deāþ ðe ne forlēt ne rīce menn ne heāne se hine genam <I>stern death who spares neither rich men nor poor, that seized him,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 35. Hī hī sylfe lēton ǣgðer ge for heāne ge for unwrǣste <I>ultima propemodum desperatione tabuerunt,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 22. Hī taliaþ ðē wyrsan for heānan gebyrdan ða ðe heora yldran on worolde ne wurdan welige <I>they account the worse, for their humble birth, those whose forefathers were not rich in a worldly point of view,</I> L. Eth. vii. 21; Th. i. 334, 2. Ne wandige hē nā for rīcum ne for heānum <I>non vereri potentes neque humiles,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 1; Th. ii. 172, 3. Heānra burhwered <I>vulgus</I> vel <I>plebs,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 82; Wrt. Voc. 18, 37. Heānra man vel ceorlīc ǣhta <I>peculium,</I> 13; Som. 57, 122; Wrt. Voc. 22, 59. Se heānra hād <I>the weaker sex,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 7, 10; Cri. 99. Ne se heārra derige ðam heānran <I>nor let the higher injure the lower,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 314, 1. Ðeāh hit se læsta wǣre and se heānosta <I>though it were the least and the lowest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 169, 23. [<I>Laym.</I> hæne, hene: <I>Goth.</I> hauns: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōn <I>humilis, infamis.</I>]@hean
hean@<B>heān;</B> <I>p.</I> heāde; <I>pp.</I> heād <I>To raise, heighten, exalt, advance</I> :-- Mid singalum bysenum ārfæstre wyrcnysse hē ongan heān and miclian <I>continuis piæ operations exemplis provehere curavit,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 19. Heāþ and hebbaþ <I>exalt and raise,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 6; Sch. 42. [<I>Goth.</I> hauhjan <I>to exalt: O. H. Ger.</I> hōhjan <I>exaltare: Ger.</I> erhöhen <I>exalt, raise.</I>]@hean
hean@<B>heān.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> of persons. (1) <I>of low degree, of humble condition, low, poor, as opposed to</I> rīce, welig, wlanc :-- Se hālga (<I>Noah</I>) cwæð þæt hē (<I>Ham</I>) wesan sceolde heān . . . hleōmāga þeōw (<I>servus servorum erit fratribus suis,</I> Gen. 9, 25), Gen. 1595. Ic mē ceōse þæt ic heān gange on hūs Godes <I>elegi abjectus esse in domo Dei mei,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 11. Heān sceal gehnīgan, Gn. Ex. 118. Doem þǣm freōndleāsan and ðǣm heānan (<I>humili</I>), Ps. Srt. 9, 39. Heānne and ðearfan, 81, 3. Ic eom se ilca God þe þone weligan and þone heānan geworhte, Wlfst. 259, 8. Deāð þone rīcan gelīce and þone heānan ofswelgþ and swā geemnet þā rīcan and þā heānan mors <I>involvit humile pariter et celsum caput, aequatque summis infima,</I> Bt. 19; F. 68, 33. Ealle gelīce on woruld cumað, wlance and heāne, Met. 17, 6. Ne mæg ǣnig . . . rīcra ne heānra, Gū. 968. Wloncum and heānum. Wal. 43. (1 a) of human as opposed to celestial beings :-- Ðū (<I>Christ</I>) dugeðum cwōme heānum tō hrōðre, Cri. 414: 632. (1 b) <I>of inferior rank</I> :-- Heānra cempa <I>miles ordinarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 14. (2) <I>of little worth, mean, ignoble, base</I> :-- Heān waes lange, swā hyne Geāta bearn gōdne ne tealdon, ne hyne micles wyrðne Drihten gedōn wolde, swȳðe wēndon þæt hē sleac wǣre, æðeling unfrom, B. 2183. Ðū scealt andettan yfeldǣda mā, heān helle gǣst. Jul. 457 : 615. Helm sceal cēnum and ā þæs heānan hyge hord unginnost, Gn. Ex. 206. Āhrede mē hearmcwidum heānra manna, Ps. Th. 118, 134. (2 a) applied to a thing personified :-- Hiō (<I>day</I>) sceal wreccan lāste hāmleās hweorfan, nō þȳ heānre bið, Rä. 40, 9. (3) <I>reduced to a low position</I> or <I>condition, brought low, rendered abject, humbled</I> :-- Ic sceal heān and earm wadan wræclāstas wuldre benēmed, duguðum bedēled, Sat. 120: Cri. 265. ǣr þon ic gehēned heān gewurðe <I>priusquam humiliarer,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 67. Gē magon geþencan hū heān hē wearþ his geblōta and his diōfolgilda (<I>how low he was brought through his sacrifices and idolatries ?</I>), þā þā gē hiene gebundenne hæfdon and hiene ātugon swā swā gē woldon, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 22. Þē (<I>Satan</I>) se Ælmihtiga heānne gehnǣgde, An. 1193. Wræcstōwe wērige gāstas . . . heāne gefōran, Gen. 91: Ps. Th. 87, 5. Sē þe hine sylfne āhefeð heāhmōdne, sē sceal heān wesan, Mōd. 54. (4) <I>depressed, dejected, cast down, miserable</I> :-- <I>For</I> hwon wāst þū weān, gesyhst sorge, sagast līfceare heān, hygegeōmor, Gen. 879 : 866. Feasceaft hæleð . . . heān, hygegeōmor, heōfende spræc, An. 1559: 1089. Hē sceal heān þonan, geōmor hweorfan, þām bið gomenes wana, Gū. 1327 (cf. 1353): An. 893: Ph. 554: B. 2099: 2408. Hē heān gewāt, dreāme bedǣled, 1274. Beornas wēpað wānende, heāne, hygegeōmre, hreōwum gedreahte, Cri. 994: El. 1216. (5) <I>low in fortune, wretched, in evil plight</I> :-- Wend þē from wynne, þū scealt mid weres egsan hearde genearwod heān þrowian þīnra dǣda gedwild, Gen. 921. Ic fleāh weān, wana wilna gehwilces, heān of wīcum, 2273. Þū hreōsan sceoldes heān in helle helpendra leās, Cri. 1414. Þū scealt wērigmōd, heān, hrōðra leās hearm þrowigan, An. 1369. Ic eōw hālsie þæt gē mē of þyssum earfeðum ūp forlǣten heānne, El. 701. Heāne, hrōðra bidǣled, hyhta leāse helle sōhton. Jul. 681. <B>II.</B> of things. (1) <I>of little importance</I> :-- Dryhten ðā heānan gelōcað <I>Dominus humilia respicit,</I> Ps. Srt. 112, 6. (2) of actions, <I>mean, base, low</I> :-- Ne þǣr ōwiht inne ne belīfe on heortscræfe heānra gylta <I>nec laleat guidquam culparum cordis in antro,</I> Dōm. L.@hean
hean@<B>heān</B> <I>to elevate. Add: ,</I> hȳn :-- Ðū ūp hēst mec of geatutn deāðes <I>exaltas me de portis mortis,</I> Ps. Srt. 9, 15. Þā staðolas þǣre cyrican . . . hē ongann hȳn (heān, <I>v. l.</I>) and miclian, Bd. 2, 4; Sch. 127, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> high ; <I>vb. O. Frs.</I> ge-heid; <I>pp.</I>] v. ge-heān; hīgan.@hean
heane@<B>heāne;</B> <I>adv. Ignominiously, shamefully, abjectly</I> :-- Ðū sylfa mē heāne gehnǣgdest <I>humiliasti me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 71. Scyldigra scōlu āscyred weorþeþ heāne from hālgum <I>the band of the guilty shall with shame be separated from the holy,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 17; Cri. 1609: 75 b; Th. 283, 16; Jul. 681. Swā hē sȳn fram ðīnes handa heāne ādrifene <I>quidem ipsi de manu tua expulsi sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 5. [In some of these passages the word may be a case of the adjective rather than an adverb.]@heane
heane@<B>heāne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū miht oferhȳdige . . . heāne gehnǣgean <I>tu humiliasti superbum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 9.@heane
heanes@<B>heā-nes</B>. v. heāh-nes.@hea-nes
heanlic@<B>heān-līc;</B> <I>adj. Ignominious, disgraceful, vile, poor</I> :-- Tō heānlīc mē þinceþ ðæt gē mid ūrum sceattum tō scype gangon unbefohtene <I>too shameful methinks that ye with our treasures should go to your ships without a struggle,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 25. Swīðe nearewe sent and swīðe heānlīce ða menniscan gesǣlþa <I>very scanty and very poor are human felicities;</I> anxia enim res est humanorum conditio bonorum, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 26: Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōn-līh <I>infamis, fœdus, ridendus, dedecor, indecor.</I>]@hean-lic
heanlic@<B>heān-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of little worth</I> or <I>importance, paltry, common;</I> vilis :-- Man wōt oft māre be þām heālicran ðonne be þām heānlicran, Solil. H. 17, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>vile, contemptible, base</I> :-- Heānlic slǣp, Dōm. L. 257. Eōw mæg gescomian ꝥ gē swā heānlic geþōht on eōw geniman for ānes monnes ege, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 17. Swā heānlice ofermētto, 2, 5; S. 84, 11. Þā hlāfordas hæfdon heānlicne sige (<I>indignam victoriam</I>), 2, 6; S. 88, 1. Þā āscedan hiene his þegnas hwȳ hē swā heānlice word be him selfum gecwǣde, ꝥ hē oferwunnen wǣre, 4, 1; S. 156, 29.@hean-lic
heanlice@<B>heān-līce;</B> <I>adj. Ignominiously, ingloriously, disgracefully, miserably, humbly</I> :-- Fauius heānlīce hāmweard ōþfleāh <I>Fabius ignominiously fled homewards,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 13. Ne lǣt swā heānlīce ðīn haudgeweorc forwurþan <I>let not thine handiwork so miserably perish,</I> Hy. 7, 111; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 111: Exon. 8 a; Th. 3, 4; Cri. 31: 13 a; Th. 23, 21; Cri. 372.@hean-lice
heanlice@<B>heān-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Man sceal þā geoguðe geōmorlīce lǣdan gehæft heānlīce mid heardum bendum and swā bysmorlīce bringan of heora ēðle, Wlfst. 295, 17. Sume hī man heānlice hættode, Chr. 1036; Th. i. 294, 7, col. 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōn-līhho <I>infandum, deformius</I> (cpv.).] v. un-heānlīce.@hean-lice
heanmod@<B>heān-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Dejected, cast down, humiliated</I> :-- Ic sceal sārigferþ heānmōd hweorfan <I>with sorrowing spirit and with dejected mind must I go,</I> Exon, 52 b; Th. 184, 32; Gū. 1353. Ic sceal feor ðonan heānmōd hweorfan <I>I must go far thence with humiliated heart,</I> 71 a; Th. 265, 32; Jul. 390.@hean-mod
heanmod@<B>heān-mōd,</B> Rä. 43, 17. v. heāh-mōd.@hean-mod
heanspedig@<B>heān-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Scantily, poorly endowed</I> :-- Ðȳ læs hē forhycge heānspēdigran <I>lest he despise the more scantily endowed,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 1; Crä. 26.@hean-spedig
heap@<B>heāp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>generally, but</I> ðeōs earme heāp <I>occurs,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 270, 9; Sat. 87.] <I>A</I> HEAP, <I>pile, great number, host, multitude, crowd, band, troop, body of people, assembly, company</I> :-- Galað ðæt is gewitnesse heāp <I>Golaad acervus testimonii interpretatur,</I> Past. 48, 2; Swt. 367, 5. Se hālga heāp hēhfædera and wītgena <I>the holy host of patriarchs and prophets,</I> Blickl. Homl. 81, 9. Fyrenfulra þreāt heāp synnigra <I>peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 6. Þegna heāp <I>a troop of thanes,</I> Beo. Th. 805; B. 400. Be ðam gesǣligan heāpe ðe mid ðam Hǣlende on ðisum līfe drohtnode <I>of the blessed company that lived with the Saviour in this life,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 520, 22. Of ðam yfelan heāpe gehādodra manna be ðām ðe ūre Drihten cwæþ 'multi dicunt mihi, etc.' <I>of that evil band of men in orders about whom our Lord said, 'many will say to me, etc.'</I> L. Ælfc. P. 40; Th. ii. 380, 36: Apstls. Kmbl. 17; Ap. 9. Sum sceal on heāpe hæleþum cwēman <I>one shall in company give pleasure to men,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 32; Vy. 77. Gewīteþ mid ðȳ wuldre mǣre tungol faran on heāpe <I>the great star departs accompanied with that glory,</I> 93 b; Th. 350, 26; Sch. 69. Hwanon ferigeaþ gē heresceafta heāp <I>whence bear ye a heap of war shafts,</I> Beo. Th. 675; B. 335. Hengestes heāp <I>Hengest's band,</I> 2186; B. 1091. His ðone gecorenan heāp <I>electos suos,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 38: L. Ælfc. P. 21; Th. ii. 372, 3. Getalu <I>vel</I> heāpas <I>vel</I> hundredu <I>centurias,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 96; Som. 76, 25; Wrt. Voc. 53, 34. Hine ðā ða heāpas frugnon hwæt hie wyrcean mihton ðæt hie Godes erre beflugon <I>when the multitudes asked him [John] what they could do to escape God's wrath,</I> Blickl. Homl. 169, 10: Cd. 161; Th. 202, 2; Exod. 382. Biscopan and gehālgodan heāpan <I>for bishops and consecrated bodies,</I> L. Eth. Vii. 24; Th. i. 334, 23. Heāpum <I>in troops,</I> Cd. 81; Th. 101, 36; Gen. 1693: 189; Th. 235, 6; Dan. 302: Exon. 15 b; Th. 34, 29; Cri. 549: Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 39; Jud. 163. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hōp: <I>O. Frs.</I> hāp: cf. <I>Icel.</I> hōpr <I>a troop, flock: O. H. Ger.</I> houf <I>strues, acervus: Ger.</I> haufe.] DER. gār-, wīg-heāp.@heap
heap@<B>heāp.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons. (1) in a general sense, <I>a band, company:</I> -- Se eādmōda heāp (<I>the apostles</I>), Hml. Th. i. 318, 13. Þǣr wæs preōsta heāp, micel muneca ðreāt, Chr. 973 ; P. 118, 12. Hī mid þȳ heāpe helle sēcað, fleōgað mid þām feōndum, Dōm. 17. Hē (<I>Peter</I>) āna spræc for ealne ðone heāp, Hml. Th. i. 394, 1. His þone gecorenan heāp <I>electos suos,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 38. Hellwarena heāp, Cri. 731. Leōfra heāp, El. 1206. Hālige heāpas <I>the multitudes of saints,</I> Wlfst. 190, 3. Ān engla þreāt. . . , heāpa wyn, Hö. 18. Iunge heāpas <I>inuestes</I> (<I>puerorum</I>) <I>cateruas</I> i. <I>multitudines,</I> An. Ox. 2877: Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 40, 41. (2) of a regulated company, one under discipline. (a) ecclesiastical. (α) <I>the clergy. Cf.</I> preōst-heāp :-- Betwux middeweardum heōpe <I>inter medios cleros,</I> Ps. L. 67, 14. (β) <I>a choir</I> :-- Heāpum <I>classibus</I> (v. Ald. 35, 28), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 58. (b) secular, (α) <I>an army, a host</I> :-- Heāp (<I>the host of the Huns)</I> wæs gescyrted, lāðra lindwered; lythwōn becwōm Hūna herges hām eft þanon, El. 141. Of þām heāpe fleāg giellende gār, Vīd. 127 : Exod. 192. (β) <I>a division of an army, a troop, company:</I> -- Heāp <I>cuneus</I> (cf. <I>cuneus</I> getrimmed fēða, i. 18, 31), Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 24 ILLEGIBLE Heāpum <I>maniplis</I> (v. Ald. 191, 6), 95, 12 ; 54, 51. Fēþena heāpum <I>peditum turmis</I>, i. <I>agminibus,</I> An. Ox. 827. Heora ǣgðer hæfde his folc on þrīm heāpum <I>cohortes triplici ordine disposuit,</I> Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 3. Hæfde wuldres beām werud gelæded, hālige heāpas, Exod. 568. (γ) <I>an</I> (<I>armed</I>) <I>retinue:</I> --Ic and mīnra eorla gedryht, þes hearda heāp, B. 432, Elene heāpe gecoste lindwīgendra land gesōhte, El. 269. (δ) <I>a crew</I> :-- Heāpum <I>agminibus</I> (<I>remigantum</I>), An. Ox. 5, 5. <B>II.</B> of other living things :-- Fiþerbǣre heāpas <I>pennigeras</I> (<I>volucrum</I>) <I>turmas,</I> An. Ox. 1566. Þurh heāpas <I>per turmas</I> (Prov. 30, 27), Kent. Gl. 1109. <B>III.</B> of inanimate objects or of material :-- Heāp <I>strues,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 18. (1) <I>a collection</I> of objects :-- Heāp <I>congeries</I> (<I>canonum,</I> v. Mt. p. 4, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 48: 17, 42. Weartene heāp <I>satiriasis</I>, i. 20, 9. Þǣr wæs wlitig weoroda heap, An. 872. Āwrīteþ hē on his wǣpne wællnota heāp, Sal. 161. Ætȳwdon monige heāpas sweartra līgea (swearte heāpas þāra līga, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>apparent crebri flammarum tetrarum globi,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 618, 16. Þā ylcan heāpas þāra fȳra <I>idem globi ignium,</I> 619, 5. (2) <I>a raised mass</I> of material :-- In heāp bið gesamnod <I>conprehendatur,</I> Wrt. Voc: ii. 58, 56. On heāp <I>in cumulum</I> (turgescens pontus in <I>cumulum</I> creverit, Ald. 34, 26), An. Ox. 7, 163. <B>IV.</B> <I>in the phrase</I> on heāpe. (1) of persons, <I>in company, in a body, together</I> :-- Þæt feōrðe cyn fyrmest eōde, wigan on heāpe, Exod. 311. Nealles him on heāpe handgesteallan ymbe gestōdon, B. 2596. [Þa þe uerde wes isomne of ælche moncunne, þa heo weoren þer on hepe an hunddred þusende, Laym. 28292. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> on heap.] (2) of things :-- Gewīteð mid þȳ wuldre on westrodor tungaol faran on heāpe <I>the sun and its glory together depart journeying to the western heaven,</I> Sch. 69. v. efen-, eōred-, mægden-, mægen-, munuc-, preōst-, wuldor-heāp.@heap
heapa@<B>heāpa.</B> v. heōpa.@heapa
heapian@<B>heāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To heap up, accumulate, bring together</I> :-- On heāpedon <I>ingesserunt</I> (ubi cloacarum cuniculi putores stercorum <I>ingesserunt,</I> Ald. 45, 27), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 21. Heāpedan <I>concinnant</I> (qui sacramentis <I>concinnant</I> (cf. <I>concinnatas, cumulatas,</I> 80, 50) frivola falsis, Ald. 162, 2), 92, 17 : 19, 41. Heāpian <I>accumulare,</I> 2, 5. v. ge-, ymb-heāpian; hīpan.@heapian
heapmaelum@<B>heāp-mælum;</B> <I>adv. In heaps, by troops, bands, companies, flocks</I> :-- Telle ðū and Aaron heāpmǣlum <I>thou and Aaron shalt number them by their armies,</I> Num. 1, 3. Ne wæs ðā ylding tō ðon ðæt hī heāpmǣlum, cōman māran weorod of ðām þeōdum ðe wē ǣr gemynegodon <I>non mora ergo confluentibus certatim in insulam gentium memoratarum catervis,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483. 31. Ða dumban niētenu hie hie gadriaþ heāpmǣlum and hie ætsomne fēdaþ <I>gregatim animalia bruta pascuntur,</I> Past. 46, 4; Swt. 349, 23. Hȳ him heāpmǣlum sylfe on hand eodon <I>they flocked to surrender to him,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Bos. 83, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> huufmalum <I>catervatim.</I>]@heap-mælum
heapmaelum@<B>heāp-mǣlum.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in troops, in crowds</I> :-- Heāpmǣlum <I>gregatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 17: <I>catervatim, gregatim, multipliciter,</I> 129, 51 : <I>manipulatim</I> (legiones, quae <I>manipulatim</I> testudinem balista quatere non cessant, Ald. 11, 18), 76, 42: 54, 50. Þā hǣþenan feōllon heāpmǣlum ealle tō his cneōwum, Hml. S. 31, 1033. <B>II.</B> where there is the idea of competition :-- Þyder þā samod ongunnon yrnan weras and wīf, æþele and unæþele, and hine heāpmǣlum ongunnon tō hyra hūsum laðian <I>currere viri et feminae, nobiles atque ignobiles coeperunt, certatimque eum in suis rapere domibus conabantur,</I> Gr. D. 200, 28.@heap-mælum
heapung@<B>heāpung,</B> e; <I>f. A heaping, heap</I> :-- Onfōþ hine and on ða heāpunge eōwre niðerunge gelǣdaþ <I>accipite et in cumulum damnationis vestræ ducite,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 14.@heapung
hearch@<B>hearch</B>. v. hearg.@hearch
heard@<B>heard,</B> hard; <I>adj.</I> HARD, <I>harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave</I> :-- Hond and heard sweord <I>the hand and the hard blade,</I> Beo. Th. 5011; B. 2509. Ic wāt ðæt ðū eart heard mann <I>scio quia homo durus es,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 24. Heard is ðeōs sprǣc <I>this is an hard saying;</I> durus est hic sermo, Jn. Skt. 6, 60. Heō wæs ǣror ðam cynge hire suna swīðe heard <I>she had been before very hard to the king her son,</I> Chr.1043; Erl. 168, 36: Cd. 103; Th. 136, 20; Gen. 2261. Se mon se ðe nū dēmeþ ðǣm earmun būton mildheortnesse, ðonne biþ ðam eft heard dōm geteōd <I>the man who now judges the poor without mercy, on him shall a hard sentence be then passed in requital,</I> Blickl. Homl. 95, 36: Cd. 22; Th. 28, 7; Gen. 432. Him nǣnig gewin hēr on worlde tō lang ne tō heard þuhte <I>no labour here in the world seemed to him too long or too hard,</I> Blickl. Homl. 227, 3; Cd. 17; Th. 20, 30; Gen. 317. Hunger se hearda <I>severe famine,</I> 86; Th. 108, 32; Gen. 1815. Ðǣr wæs heard plega wælgāra wrixl <I>there was hard fighting exchange of deadly darts,</I> 93; Th. 120, 5; Gen. 1989: Elen. Kmbl. 229; El. 115. Hē wæs ānrǣd heard and hygerōf <I>he was resolute, hardy and noble-minded,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 465; An. 233: Beo. Th. 689; B. 342. Ðes hearda heāp <I>this stout band,</I> 868: B. 432. Wīges heard <I>bold in battle,</I> 1776; B. 886: Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 27; Crä. 39; Byrht. Th. 135, 38; By. 130: Andr. Kmbl. 1677; An. 841. Hē wæs heardes cynnes <I>he was of a brave race,</I> Byrht. Th. 139. 39; By. 266. Ðone deōpan grund ðæs hātan lēges and ðæs heardan lēges <I>the deep abyss of hot and cruel flame,</I> Blick. Homl. 103, 15. Hine ðā gegyrede mid hǣrenum hrægle swīðe heardum and unwinsumum <I>he clothed himself with raiment of hair very hard and unpleasant,</I> 221, 24. Ic hafu gecnāwen on heardum hyge ðæt ðū hǣlend eart middangeardes <I>I have acknowledged in my stubborn heart that thou art the saviour of the world,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1614; El. 800. Beōp ðē hungor and þurst hearde gewinnan <I>hunger and thirst will be hard adversaries to thee,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 28; Gū. 246. Ða heardan heortan <I>the hard hearts,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 154, 2. Ða heardan þrowunga ðe hē ādreāg <I>the hard sufferings that he endured,</I> Blickl. Homl. 97, 15. Ic hine heardan clammum wrīðan þohte <I>I thought to bind him with hard bonds,</I> Beo. Th. 1931; B. 963. Mē þinceþ ðæt ðū wǣre ðām ungelǣredum mannum heardra ðonne hit riht wǣre <I>videtur mihi quia durior justo indoctis auditoribus fuisti,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 32. Hige sceal ðē heardra ðē ūre mægen lytlaþ <I>our courage shall be the stouter as our force lessens,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 62; By. 312. Nō is gefrægn heardran feohtan <I>I have never heard of a harder fight,</I> Beo. Th. 1157; B. 576. Nǣfre hē ǣr ne siððan heardran hæle fand <I>never before or since did he find a stouter warrior,</I> 1442; B. 719. Se līchoma ðonne on ðone heardestan stenc and on ðone fūlostan biþ gecyrred <I>the body then shall be turned to the strongest and foulest stench,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 12. Ða ðe gecwedene syndon ða heardestan men <I>who [the Scythians] are said to be very hardy men,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> hardus: <I>O. Sax.</I> hard: <I>O. Frs.</I> herd: <I>Icel.</I> harðr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hart, harti, hert, herti <I>durus, rigidus, asper, acer: Ger.</I> hart.]@heard
heard@<B>heard.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heard <I>dira,</I> heardre <I>dirae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 64, 72. <B>I.</B> of material :-- Wæs hiō (<I>an iceberg</I>) hetegrim . . . bordweallas (<I>the sides of a ship</I>) grōf heard (or <I>under</I> <B>VI</B> ?) and hīþende, Rä. 34, 7. Gūðbyrne . . . heard, handlocen, B. 322. Heardes īsenes grindlas, Gen. 383. Mid hefegum helme oððe heardre byrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 13. Ic læg on heardum stāne, Cri. 1425. Hearde mēde (cf. on Heardanlēge, ðǣre is ōðer noma Drȳganlēg, C. D. v. 141, 27), Txts. 436, 5. Hī fuhton heardum heoruwǣpnum, Jud. 263. Iornan on hearde wegas, Shrn. 72, 2. Eorðan līm symle bið þȳ heardra þe hit sǣstreāmas swīdor beātað, Gen. 1325. Flinte heardra, Rä. 41, 78. <B>I a.</B> used of a tree; cf. <I>hard</I>-beam :-- Hē āstāg in treē heard (treō heord, R.) <I>ascendit in arborem sicomorum,</I> Lk. L. 19, 4. ǣlces treōwcynnes dǣl . . . būtan heardan beāman, Lch. i. 398, 8. <B>I b.</B> used substantively :-- Ealle þā sār and ꝥ hearde hyt gelīðigaþ and gehnesceaþ, Lch. i. 368, 1. <B>I c.</B> used figuratively :-- Þū heardeste strǣl tō ǣghwilcre unrihtnesse,Bl. H. 241, 3. <B>II.</B> of persons, (1) <I>capable of great physical endurance or exertion, hardy, bold in fight</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Is his eafora nū heard hēr cumen, B. 376. Rōf ōretta heard under helme, 2539. Þǣr oninnan bær eorlgestreōna hringa hyrde, UNCERTAIN hard wyrðne dǣl fǣttan goldes <I>there in bore of treasures, of plated gold, the rings' keeper bold a noble portion,</I> 2245. [<I>For</I> hard wyrðne <I>several emendations have been suggested:</I> hard-fyrdne, hard-fyndes, hord-wyrðne, hord-wynne.] Ārās þā se rica (<I>Beowulf</I>) . . . sume þǣr bidon . . . swā him se hearda beheād, 401. Wracu sceal heardum men (cf. sēlre bið ǣghwǣm þæt hē his freōnd wrece, B. 1385), Gn. Ex. 153. Ecg sceal on sweorde and ord spere, hyge heardum men, 205. Frægn Scipia hiene an hwīg hit gelang wǣre ꝥ Numentie swā raðe āhnescaden, swā hearde swā hiē longe wǣron. Ðā sǣde hē ꝥ hiē wǣren hearde þā hwīle þe hiē hira ānrǣdnesse geheōldon him betweōnum <I>Scipio Tiresum consuluit, qua ope res Numantina aut prius invicta durasset, aut post fuisset eversa. Tiresus respondit: ' Concordia invicta . . . ',</I> Ors. 5, 3; Swt. 222, 13-18. Hearde hildfrecan, B. 2205. Gūðfrecan gāras sendon on heardra gemang, Jud. 225. (l a) with gen. of noun defining form of activity :-- Beadwe heard, B. 1539. Wīges heard Crēca drihten (<I>Ulysses</I>), Met. 26, 13. Nīðweorca heard (<I>Edgar</I>), Chr. 973; P. 118, 23. ¶ figuratively of a saint :-- Beorn (<I>St. Andrew</I>) beaduwe heard, An. 984. (2) <I>firm, steadfast, resolute</I> :-- Þeāh þe se līchoma wǣre mid þǣre untrumnesse swā swīðe geswenced, hweþre his mōd wæs ā heard and gefeōnde on Drihten, Bl. H. 227, 9: Gū. 950. Ārās eorla wynn heard, hygesnottor . . . mēðe for þām miclum bisgum, 1082, Heard and higestrang, Men. 42 : An. 1401. Se hearda hyge, Gū. 517. Þā þrȳ cōmon tō þeōdne foran hearde and higeþancle, Dan. 94. <B>II a.</B> of word or thought, <I>bold, resolute</I> :-- Ā scyle geong mon wesan geōmormōd, heard heortan geþōht swylce habban sceal, blīðe gebǣro, Kl. 43. Him þā brōðor þrȳ æt sprǣce þǣre hǣldon hygesorge heardum wordum, Gen. 2035. III. of things. (1) <I>capable of resisting wear or injury</I> :-- Þā treōwa þe beōð āheāwene on fullum mōnan beōð heardran wið wyrmǣtan and lengfǣrran þonne þā ðe beōð on nīwum mōnan āheāwene, Lch. iii. 268, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>of a character not easily impressed or moved.</I> (1) of persons, <I>obdurate</I> :-- Manige men beōð heardre heortan, Bl. H. 57, 18. Mōdblinde men flintum heardran, Cri. 1189. Heō wāron stearce, stāne heardran, El. 565. Ic wæs þæs heardestan geþōhtes mann (<I>a man of a mind impervious to good influences</I> (?): the Latin is: homo obscurae opiniouis), þæt ic mē mīne dagas tō nytte ne gedyde, Fōrst. Verc. 137, 18. (2) of non-material things, <I>rigid, unyielding</I> :-- Heardum <I>rigido</I> (<I>imperio</I>), An. Ox. 1293. <B>V.</B> <I>difficult to bear, oppressive, rigorous, strict.</I> (1) of things not necessarily painful :-- Him heard (<I>durum</I>) wæs ꝥ hī on ealdum mōde wǣron geneādode nīwe þing tō smeāgenne, Gr. D. 104, 20. Heard wæs hinsīð, Hö. 7. Ūs seō wyrd scyðeð heard and hetegrim, An. 1564. Heardan ceāpe, B. 2482. Þurh heard gelāc, An. 1094. Feala ðū ætȳwdest folce ðīnum heardra wīsan <I>ostendisti populo tuo dura,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 3. Hearde laga <I>rigidas</I> (i. <I>duras</I>) <I>leges,</I> Wülck. Gl. 256, 33. Heardran hǣle, B. 719. Nǣfre ic gefērde heardran drohtnoð, An. 1404. Nȳd bið wyrda heardost. Sal. 310. (2) of painful things :-- Næs nā mid Rōmānum ǣr ne siþþan swā heard gefeoht swā þǣr wæs <I>numquam ulla Romano militi tumultuosior pugna et terribilior fuit,</I> Ors. 5, 7; S. 230, 12. Nīð heard and hetegrim, An. 1397. Heardes hellewītes, Gen. 303. Ðone kyning ðe hine on swā heardum wræce gebrōhte, Past. 37, 4. Sume hē lēt þreāgan mid heardum broce <I>alios duris agitari sinit,</I> Bt. 39, 11; F. 228, 24. Longe ic wæs nū on ðǣm heardan campe, Bl. H. 225, 31. Hōn on heardre hengene, Hml. Th. ii. 308, 30: Hml. S. 37, 101, 157. Morðorleān heard and heorogrim, Cri. 1613. Þincð siō sōðe gesǣlð þȳ wynsumre þe hē mā heardra hēnða ādreōgeð, Met. 12, 21 : B. 166. Heardra hearma, An. 1447. Þeān ðe þæt wīte hwēne heardre and strengre gedōn siē <I>cum paulo districtius agitur,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; Sch. 66, 16. Wīta heardost, Kr. 87. ꝥ hē onfō þæs heardestan þeōwdōmes, Bl. H. 49, 5. (3) of a time in which there is suffering :-- Se hearda dæg (<I>the day of doom</I>), Cri. 1065. Nǣnig bihelan mæg on þām heardan dæge wom unbēted, 1311. VI. of persons, <I>harsh, severe in dealing with any one :</I> :-- Symble hē þā steōre dyde būtan mildheortnesse, and hit mā dyde on wælgrimnesse wyllan þonne mid ǣnigre mildheortlicre forgifnesse . . . hē wæs swā heard and unforgyfende þām forwyrhtum mannum, Gr. D. 320, 1. Wearð Tiberius Rōmānum swā wrāð and swā heard swā hē him ǣr wæs milde and iēþe <I>inmutata est Tiberli UNCERTAIN modestia, atque ex mansuetissimo principe saevissima bestia exarsit,</I> Ors. 6, 2 ; S. 254, 30. Hēt mec hlāford min hēr heard (?her-heard, MS. ; <I>see</I> hearh-eard. <I>Grein suggested</I> eard, <I>but the alliteration seems to require</I> heard. Cf. oððe þis waroð þe hēr āworpen ligeð, Rä 41, 49) niman, Kl. 15. Gē him ǣghwæs oftugon þurh heardne hyge hrægles nacedum, mōses meteleāsum, Cri. 1506. <B>VI a.</B> of a person's actions, qualities, &amp;c. :-- Þara cyninga wælhreōwnes wæs tō þām heard, Bt. 29, 2 ; F. 104, 33. Heard spēc <I>sermo durus</I> (<I>suscitat furorem</I> Prov. 15, 1), Kent. Gl. 503. Hē þōhte forgrīpan gumcynne grimme and sāre heardum mihtum, Gen. 1276. <B>VI b.</B> of a thing with which injury may be inflicted by a person :-- Heardum mēce <I>dira framea</I> An. Ox. 890. <B>VII.</B> <I>intense in force or degree</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> seō sealf siē tō hear[d], geswēt mid hunige, Lch. ii. 36, 16. Þonne heard gebrec, hlūd, unmǣte, swār and swīðlic, swēgdynna mǣst, ældum egeslic, eāwed weorðeð, Cri. 954. Se līchoma on þone heardestan stenc and on þone fūlostan bið gecyrred, Bl. H. 59, 12. <B>VIII.</B> of energetic, vehement action :-- Heard handplega, Exod. 327. Heard gripe hrūsan, Ruin. 8. Heorosweng heardne, B. 1590. Is þē gūð weotod heardum heoruswengum, An. 954. v. ecg-, ellen-, feōl-, for-, fȳr-, gūþ-, hrīmig-, īren-, mægen-, nīþ-, regn-, scūr-, slīþ-, stearc-, stede-, þræc-, þroht-, wig-heard. The word is found in many person-names: for a list of such see Txts. pp. 485-6.@heard
heard@<B>heard,</B> es; <I>n. What is hard:</I> -- Nān wiht þǣs heardes ne þæs hnesces, Wlfst. 184, 20. Him on hand gǣð heardes and hnsesces, Sal. 286. v. hnesce; <I>n.</I>@heard
heardcwide@<B>heard-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Harsh language, reproach, abuse, contumely</I> :-- Ic geþolade hosp and heardcwide <I>I suffered scorn and contumely,</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 22; Cri. 1444.@heard-cwide
hearde@<B>hearde;</B> <I>adv. Severely, very much, greatly, sorely</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ se Hǣlend ðæt him hearde þyrste <I>then said Jesus that he was sore athirst,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 256, 31. Hearde ofsceamode <I>sorely ashamed,</I> 518, 31. Ðæs ðe wē wēnaþ and hearde ondrǣdaþ <I>according to what we expect and very much fear,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 40; Ll. ii. 380, 35. Hine ðæs heardost langode hwanne hē of ðisse worlde mōste <I>he very earnestly longed for the time when he might leave this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 227, 1: Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 28.@hearde
hearde@<B>hearde.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. of falling or striking (<I>lit.</I> or <I>fig.</I>) :-- Hē sume āc āstāh, . . . and hē hearde feōll (cf. in arborem ascendens deciderat deorsum, et contrito corpore spiritum exhalavit, Vit. Cuth. c. 34), Hml. Th. ii. 150, 32. Ic wæs hearde cnyssed <I>impulsus.</I> Ps. Th. 117, 13. <B>II.</B> of seizing, pressing (<I>lit.</I> or <I>fig.</I>) :-- Hē (<I>a sea</I>-<I>beast</I>) wearð mid eoforspreotum hearde genearwod, B. 1438. Mid weres egsan hearde genearwod, Gen. 921. Hearde genyrwad, gebunden bealorāpum, Cri. 364. Þē tō heortan hearde grīpeð ādl unlīðe, Gen. 936. <B>III.</B> of binding, fastening, <I>firmly, tightly</I> :-- Helm on heāfod āsette, and þone full hearde geband, Gen. 444. Unrōtnesse gerǣped, hearde gehæfted (cf. gerǣpte mid þǣre unrōtnesse, and swā gehæfte. Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 22), Met. 25, 49. Wītum gebunden, hearde gehæfted, Jud. 116. Þurh þā ic hongade hearde gefæstnad, Cri. 1457. [The last three passages might be taken under <B>IV.</B>] <B>IV.</B> <I>in a way that involves pain</I> :-- Hrinon hearmtānas hearde and sāre drihta bearnum, Gen. 992. Þæs wrāðe ongeald, hearde mid hīwum, hægstealda wynn, 1862 : Dan. 598. Him þæt hearde wearð forgolden, Jud. 216. Wē þæs hearde sceoldon bīdan in bendum, Hö. 87. Him bonena hand hearde gesceōde, An. 18. Wyrd bið wended hearde . . . and hwæðre him mæg wīssefa wyrda gehwylce gemetigian, Sal. 435. Þeāh þe ꝥ wīte hwǣne heardor and strangor dōn sȳ <I>cum paulo districtius agitur,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; Sch. 66, 13. <B>V.</B> with intensive force, (1) with verbs implying pain, injury, &amp;c. :-- Ūs hearde sceōd fǣmne þurh forman, gylt, Gen. 997. Gē sceolon hearde ādreōgan wīte, Cri. 1514. Mē is heorte and flǣsc hearde geteōrad, Ps. Th. 72, 21. Hwīlum mē bryne stīgeð, hyge heortan neāh hearde (hædre. <I>v. l.</I>) wealleð, Sal. 62. (2) of painful physical sensation, e. g. thirst, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 31 (in Dict.). (3) of painful, violent, intense emotion :-- Hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) cōm tō hūse hearde gedrēfed (cf. Martinus cōm micclum dreōrig, Hml. S. 31, 213), Hml. Th. ii. 504, 25. Ne wē cunnun þurh hwæt þū þus hearde ūs eorre wurde, El. 400. Lengað hine hearde, þynceð þæt sȳ þria xxx þūsend wintra ǣr hē dōmdæges dyn gehȳre, Sal. 270: Seel. 155. Hearde ondrǣdan, Cri. 1018. Hē hiene geeāðmēdde tō þǣm folce þe hē him þǣr heardost ondrēd, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 112, 33. Þonne hine þæs hlīsan heardost lysteð, Met. 10, 14.@hearde
heardecg@<B>heard-ecg;</B> <I>adj. Hard of edge</I> :-- Ðā wæs on healle heardecg togen sweord <I>then in the hall was drawn the sword hard of edge,</I> Beo. Th. 2581; B. 1288: 2984; B. 1490: Elen. Kmbl. 1513; El. 758: Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 15; Rä. 6, 8. v. <I>other compounds with</I> ecg.@heard-ecg
heardfyrde@<B>heard-fyrde;</B> <I>adj. Difficult to carry</I> :-- Ðǣr oninnan bær eorl hard-fyrdne dǣl goldes <I>there within bore the earl a weighty portion of gold,</I> Beo. Th. 4483; B. 2245.@heard-fyrde
heardfyrde@<B>heard-fyrde.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>heard; II. I.</B>@heard-fyrde
heardhara@<B>heard-hara, heardra,</B> an; <I>m. The name of a fish. Take here</I> heardra <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Heardhara <I>cefalus,</I> Txts. 52, 270. Haerdhera <I>caefalus,</I> 115, 167. Heardra <I>cephalus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 4: <I>ceffalus,</I> 281, 70: <I>cefalus,</I> ii. 14, 20. Heardhara <I>mugil,</I> 114, 40. Hacod oððe heardra, 55, 81. Heardran <I>mullos,</I> An. Ox. 56, 339. [<I>Ger.</I> harder.]@heard-hara,heardra
heardheawa@<B>heard-heāwa,</B> an; <I>m. A chisel;</I> scalprum, Som.@heard-heawa
heardheawa@<B>heard-heāwa.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>heard-heāw, -heāwa, -heāwe, hēwe, -hīwe, -hēui</B> <I>a cutting implement, chisel</I> :-- Heardheāu <I>cisculus,</I> Txts. 51, 467. Heardhēui <I>ciscillus,</I> 52, 262. Haerdhaeu, 116, 199. Heardheāw, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 34. <I>Circillus, navicula vel</I> heardheāwa, 131, 23. Heardheāwe <I>vel</I> nafogār <I>foratorium,</I> 149, 74. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> hard-hewer <I>a stonemason.</I>]@heard-heawa
heardheort@<B>heard-heort;</B> <I>adj. Hard-hearted, stiff-necked</I> :-- Heardheort biþ se mann ðe nele þurh lufe ōðrum fremigan ðǣr ðǣr hē mæg <I>that man is hard of heart who will not from love benefit others when he can,</I> Homl. Th. i. 252, 19. Hwā is swā heardheort ðæt ne mæg wēpan swylces ungelimpes <I>who is so hard of heart that he cannot weep at such misfortunes,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 219, 40. His folc is hardheort <I>thou art a stiff-necked people,</I> Ex. 33, 3, 5: Homl. Th. i. 108, 22: ii. 258, 22. Gē sind ealra folca ungeleāfulluste and heardheorteste <I>ye are of all nations the most unbelieving and most stiff-necked,</I> Deut. 9, 6.@heard-heort
heardheort@<B>heard-heort.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The Latin of</I> Ex. 33, 3, 5 <I>and of</I> Deut. 9, 6 <I>is</I> populus durae cervicis <I>and</I> durissimae cervicis populus.] <B>I.</B> <I>not affected by pity</I> (see first two passages in Dict.) <B>II.</B> <I>impervious to good influences</I> :-- Gif hiora hwilc swā heardheort wǣre ꝥ hē nāne hreōwsunge ne dyde, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 15. Jōseph wearð āhred swā ꝥ þā heardheortan (<I>the Jews</I>) his næfdon nān þing, Hml. A. 79, 173. Þā unstillan and þā heardheortan abbud sceal þreāgean <I>indisciplinatos et inquietos debet arguere,</I> R. Ben. 13, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hardheart.]@heard-heort
heardheortness@<B>heard-heortness,</B> e; <I>f. Hard-heartedness</I> :-- Hwæt is seō stǣnige eorþe būton heardheortnyss <I>what is the stony ground but hard-heartedness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 90, 35. Þurh ðone wah seō heardheortnes ðara hiēremonna <I>per parietem duritia subditorum,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 153, 24. Ic can eōwre heardheortnisse <I>I know thy stiff neck,</I> Deut. 31, 27.@heardheortness,heard-heortness
heardheortness@<B>heardheortness.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The Latin of</I> Deut. 31, 27 <I>is</I> cervicem tuam durissimam] :-- Losiað tō fela for heora heardheortnysse wið þone Hǣlend, Hml. S. 25, 529.@heardheortness,heard-heortness
heardhewe@<B>heard-hēwe, -hīwe.</B> v. heard-heāw.@heard-hewe
heardhicgende@<B>heard-hicgende;</B> <I>adj. Bold in purpose,</I> Beo. Th. 793; B. 394: 1602; B. 799.@heard-hicgende
heardian@<B>heardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>become hard, to harden</I> :-- Ic heardige <I>dureo</I> and <I>duro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 6: 37; Som. 39, 26: Herb. 1, 19; Lchdm. i. 76, 18: 2, 11; Lchdm. i. 84, 4. Ðæt wyrmþ and heardaþ ðone magan <I>it warms and hardens the stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 10; Lchdm. ii. 188, 18. Ðonne onginþ siō heardian <I>then the liver begins to harden,</I> 19; Lchdm. ii. 200, 25.@heardian
heardian@<B>heardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heardadun (<I>gelaverunt</I>) swē swē wall weter heardadon ȳðe in midre sae, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 187, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hard. <I>O. Sax.</I> hardōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hartēn, hartōn.] v. ā-, wiþ-heardian; hirdan.@heardian
hearding@<B>hearding,</B> es; <I>m. A brave man, warrior, hero,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 50; El. 25: 260; El. 130: Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 1; Rūn. 22. [Cf. æðeling and v. Grmm. D. M. 316, 321.]@hearding
heardlic@<B>heard-līc;</B> <I>adj. Severe, fierce, hard, strict</I> :-- Heardlīc eornost <I>severe seriousness,</I> L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 37: Andr. Kmbl. 3100; An. 1553: Exon. 116 b; Th. 447, 10; Dōm 37. Heardlīcu wītu <I>severe punishments,</I> 69 b; Th. 258, 11; Jul. 263.@heard-lic
heardlic@<B>heard-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bold, warlike.</I> Cf. heard; <B>II.</B> I :-- Wīglice, heardlice <I>bellicosas</I> (<I>cohortes</I>), Hpt. Gl. 425, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>resolute, stern.</I> Cf. heard; <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Heardlic eornost and wīslic wærscipe and stydefætst mōdstaþol . . . bið witena gehwilcum weorðlicre micle, þonnehē his wīsan fāgige tō swīðe, Ll. Th. ii. 318, 37. <B>III.</B> <I>hard to bear, dire, grievous.</I> Cf. heard; V :-- Egeslic ǣled eāgsȳne wearð, heardlic hereteām, An. 1556. Heom þūhte heardlic (<I>durum</I>) ꝥ hī wǣron genȳdede on ealdum mōde ꝥ hī scoldon nīwe wīsan hycgan. Gr. D. 104, 21. Silla wið Marius heardlice gefeoht þurhteāh and hiene gefliēmde <I>Sulla gravissimo praelio vicit,</I> Ors. 5, 11 ; S. 236, 21. Þē sind heardlicu, wundrum wælgrim wītu geteohhad, Jul. 263. <B>IV.</B> <I>harsh, severe, pitiless.</I> Cf. heard; <B>VI</B> :-- Þæt bið þearlic gemōt, heardlic heremægen, Dōm. 37. [<I>Icel.</I> harð-ligr <I>hard, severe.</I>]@heard-lic
heardlice@<B>heard-līce;</B> <I>adv. Hardly, sorely, harshly, sternly, bravely, stoutly</I> :-- Heardlīce <I>duriter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 41. Se Godes man ongan heardlīce and bitterlīce wēpan <I>the man of God began to weep sorely and bitterly;</I> solutus est in lacrymis, Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 29. Hē heardlīce gewon wið Æþelbald cyning <I>he struggled hard with king Ethelbald,</I> Chr. 741; Erl. 46, 30. Ðet landfolc hardlīce wiðstōdon <I>the people of the country withstood them stoutly,</I> 1046; Eri. 171, 4. Hē spræc heardlīcor wið hig ðonne wið fremde men <I>he spoke more harshly to them than to strangers,</I> Gen. 42, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hard-līko.]@heardlice,heard-lice
heardlice@<B>heardlīce</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Heardlīce <I>dure,</I> i. <I>pertinaciter, pessime,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 16. <B>I.</B> <I>boldly, hardily.</I> Cf. heard; <B>II.</B> 1 :-- Hē þæt folc bewerode wið þā hǣðenan leōda heardlīce mid wǣmnum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>hardly, without ease.</I> Cf. heard; <B>V.</B> 1 :-- Se man, sē ðe wile on ǣlce tīd heardlīce and forwernedlīce lyfigean, sē bið fulfremed, Wlfst. 284, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>severely, inflexibly</I> :-- Tō ēcrc forwyrde heardlīce (<I>districtius</I>) gedēman, Bd. 4, 25 ; Sch. 504, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>in a way that causes pain.</I> Cf. hearde; <B>IV</B> :-- Banan heardlīce, grimme ongieldað, Sal. 131. <B>V.</B> with intensive force with verbs implying pain, injury, &amp;c. Cf. hearde; <B>V.</B> 1 :-- Þēh se mennisca deōfol synfullum mōte heardlīce derian, Wlfst. 273, 22. Se bealofulla hȳneð heardlīce, Cri. 260. <B>VI.</B> of energetic action, physical or mental. Cf. heard; <B>VIII</B> :-- Þæt mon heardlīce gnīde (<I>collidendo vehementius</I>) mealmstān, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 27. Ongunnon hī heardlīce feohtan, By. 261. Ic nimo l heartlīce (geteā (?), cf. 21, 6 geteā <I>trahere</I>) <I>traham,</I> Jn. L. 12, 32. Hē genam þā heardlīce þurh heora lāre on his orþance þā egeslican dǣda, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 20. <B>VII.</B> <I>not easily, only by degrees</I> :-- Ðone blindo heartlīce gēmeð <I>caecum paulatim curat</I> (v. Mk. 8, 22-25), MK. P. 3, 20. Heartlīce onginnes <I>paulatim incipiens,</I> Mt. p. 11, 11.@heardlice,heard-lice
heardlicness@<B>heard-līcness,</B> e; <I>f. Hardness, severity, strictness</I> :-- Sume hī sǣdon ða heardlīcnysse his līfes <I>some of them told the severity of his life,</I> Guthl. 27; Gdwin. 70, 15.@heardlicness,heard-licness
heardlicness@<B>heardlicness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- The Latin of the passage is: Alii asperitatem vitae ipsius disputabant.@heardlicness,heard-licness
heardmod@<B>heard-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of a hard, unyielding spirit, self-confident, stout-hearted, brave</I> :-- Eādig biþ se man ðe symle biþ forhtigende and sōþlīce se heardmōda befylþ on yfel <I>blessed is the man that is ever fearing; and verily the self-confident man shall fall into evil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 408, 30. Hæleþas heardmōde <I>heroes stouthearted,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 2; Gen. 285. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hart-muat <I>obstinatus;</I> hart-mōti <I>constantia, obstinatio, duritia.</I> Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> hard-mōdig: <I>Icel.</I> harð-mōðigr.]@heard-mod
heardmod@<B>heard-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heardmōd bið se mon þe ne mage þysum gelȳfan. Hml. S. 36, 326. v. heard; <B>IV.</B> I.@heard-mod
heardmodness@<B>heard-mōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Hardness of mind</I> or <I>heart</I> :-- Stān is gesett ongeān ðone hlāf forðan ðe heardmōdnys is wiðerrǣde sōþre lufe <I>a stone is put in opposition to bread, because hardness of mind is contrary to true love,</I> Homl. Th. i. 252, 18.@heard-modness
heardneb@<B>heard-neb,</B> -nebb; <I>adj. Having a hard beak [epithet of the raven]</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ se hālga tō ðām heardnebbum <I>then said the saint to the ravens,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 144, 15. v. <I>other compounds of</I> neb.@heard-neb
heardness@<B>heardness,</B> e; <I>f. Hardness</I> :-- For eōwer heortan heardnesse <I>ad duritiam cordis vestri,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 8: Mk. Skt. 10, 5. Ðū æteōwdest ðīnum folce heardnyssa <I>ostendisti populo tuo dura,</I> Ps. Lamb. 59, 5.@heardness
heardness@<B>heardness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heardnissae <I>rigore,</I> Txts. 92, 871. <B>I.</B> <I>hardness, callosity, hard material</I> :-- Wið ǣlce heardnysse, fearres smeru mylt . . . ealle þā sār and ꝥ hearde hyt gelīðigaþ and gehnesceaþ, Lch. i. 366, 26. Ealle yfele heardnyssa and gegaderunga heō tōfereþ, 270, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>obduracy.</I> Cf. heard; <B>IV</B> :-- Tō heardnisse (<I>duritiam</I>) heortan eōwre, Mt. R. 19, 8 : Mk. L. R. 10, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>strictness, severity, austerity.</I> Cf. heard; <B>V</B> :-- Hē in heardnesse munuclifes lifde <I>in monachica districtione uitam duxit,</I> Bd. 4, 26; Sch. 508, 5.@heardness
heardra@<B>heardra,</B> an; <I>m. The name of a fish</I> :-- Heardra <I>mulus</I> vel <I>mugilis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 64; Wrt. Voc. 55, 68: <I>mullus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 63.@heardra
heardra@<B>heardra.</B> v. heard-hara : heard-sǣlig. <I>Add:</I> -- Hwīlum gebyrede ðām heardsǣlgan (-sǣlegum, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ him wǣre betere ꝥ hē bearn næfde ðonne hē hæfde <I>carentem liberis infortunio dixit esse felicem,</I> Bt. 81, 1; F. 112, 20: <B>heard-sǣlness.</B> <I>After</I> heardsǣlnes <I>in</I> l. 2 <I>add:</I> (heartsǣlnes, <I>v. l.</I> see Mod. Lang. Rev, viii. 60, 25).@heardra
heardraed@<B>heard-rǣd;</B> <I>adj. Steadfast, firm,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 141, 21; Gen. 2348. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> harð-ræði <I>hardiness.</I>]@heard-ræd
heardsaelig@<B>heard-sǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Having hard fortune, unfortunate, unhappy</I> :-- Sum biþ wonspēdig heardsǣlig hæle <I>one is indigent, an unfortunate man,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 12; Crä. 32: Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 20: Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 27; Kl. 19.@heard-sælig
heardsaelness@<B>heard-sǣlness,</B> e; <I>f. Misfortune, calamity</I> :-- Ðā com eāc seō ofermǣte heardsǣlnes <I>then came also the excessive calamity,</I> Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 104, 17.@heard-sælness
heardsaelth@<B>heard-sǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f. A hard fate, ill fortune, misfortune, unhappiness, wickedness, misconduct</I> :-- Gong inn and geseoh ða heardsǣlþa and ða sconde ðe ðās hēr dōþ <I>ingredere et vide abominations pessimas quas isti faciunt hic,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 8. Ic wolde gewȳscan gif ic mihte ðæt hī næfdon ða heardsǣlþa ðæt hī mihton yfel dōn <I>uti hoc infortunio cito careant, patrandi sceleris possibilitate deserti, vehementer exopto,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 4. Hit gebyrede þurh ða heardsǣlþa ðara wrītera ðæt hī for heora slǣwþe and for gīmelēste and for reccelēste forlēton unwriten ðara monna dǣda ðe on hiora dagum foremǣroste wǣron <I>quam multos clarissimos suis temporibus viros scriptorum inops delevit oblivio,</I> 18, 3; Fox 64, 33.@heard-sælþ
heardsaelth@<B>heard-sǣlþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cyning . . . him wæs wāniende ǣgþer ge his āgene heardsǣlða ge ealles þæs folces <I>rex .</I> . . <I>nunc suam, nunc publicam infelicitatem deflet,</I> Ors. 4, 5 : S. 166, 20.@heard-sælþ
heardung@<B>heardung,</B> e ; <I>f. A hardening, a being</I> or <I>becoming hard :</I> -- Heardung þǣre lifre butan gefēlnesse and būtan sāre, Lch. ii. 198, 13. Be þǣre lifre heardunge, 160, 21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hartunga <I>exercitatio.</I>] v. ā-heardung.@heardung
heardwendlice@<B>heard-wendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Severely, strictly</I> :-- Heardwendlīce [MS. B. heardlīce] <I>districtius,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 40.@heard-wendlice
hearg@<B>hearg-,</B> herig-weard, es; <I>m. A guardian of a temple,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2249; An. 1126.@hearg-
heargtraef@<B>hearg-træf,</B> es; <I>n. A heathen temple,</I> Beo. Th. 353; B. 175.@hearg-træf
hearh@<B>hearh,</B> hearch, herh, es; <I>m: pl.</I> hearga, <I>f. A temple, an idol</I> :-- Se ylca hearh <I>quod fanum,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 35. Sona ðæs ðe hē gelīhte tō ðam hearge ðā sceāt hē mid his spere ðæt hit sticode fæste on ðam hearge <I>nec distulit ille, mox ut propiabat fanum, profanare illud, injecta in eo lancea quam tenebat,</I> 13; S. 517, 11. Siððan hē fōr tō ðæm hearge ðe Egypti sǣdon ðæt hē wǣre Amones heora godes <I>inde ad templum Jovis Ammonis pergit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 126, 23. Hē on ðam ylcan hearhge wigbed hæfde tō Cristes onsægdnyssa and ōðer tō deōfla onsægdnysse <I>in eodem fano et allare haberet ad sacrificium Christi et arulam ad victimas dæmoniorum,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 33. Hie onhnigon tō ðam herige <I>they bowed to the idol,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 227, 3; Dan. 181. Gif ǣnig man gelȳfe on Moloches hearch <I>if any man believe on Moloch,</I> Lev. 20, 2. Hē hēt his gefēran tōworpon ealne hearh and ða getymbro and forbærnan <I>jussit sociis destruere ac succendere fanum cum omnibus septis suis,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 14. Ealle ða hearga(s?) [cf. Swt. 157, 7] <I>universa idola,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 153, 22. Cwæþ ðæt his hergas hȳrran wǣron and mihtigran mannum tō friðe ðonne Israēla ēce drihten <I>he said that his idols were greater and more mighty for the protection of men than the eternal Lord of the Israelites,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260, 25; Dan. 715. On westhealfe Alexandres herga <I>aras Alexandri magni,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 17. Ne ic ne clypige tō heora godum ne tō heargum ne gebidde mid mīne mūþe <I>nec memor ero nominum eorum per labra mea,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 4. Ða wuldriaþ in hergum heara <I>qui gloriantur in simulacris suis,</I> Ps. Stev. 96, 7. Ðā ongunnon hī ða heargas edniwian <I>cæperunt fana restaurare,</I> Bd. 3, 30: S. 561, 42: 562, 15. Mid ðȳ hē sōhte hwā ða wigbed and ða heargas ðara deōfolgylda mid heora hegum ðe hī ymbsette wǣron ǣrest āīdlian and tōweorpan scolde <I>cum quæreret quis aras et fana idolorum cum septis quibus erant circumdata primus profanare deberet,</I> 2, 13; S. 516, 39. Heora hergas tōwearp <I>templa subvertit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 2: Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 28; Cri. 485. And geeāþmēdaþ hira hearga <I>et adoraverint simulacra eorum,</I> Ex. 34, 15. Ne wirc gē eōw hearga ne āgrafene godas ... eōwre hearga ic tōbrece <I>ye shall make you no idols rear graven image ... I will cut down your images,</I> Lev. 26, 1, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> hörgr; <I>m. 'a heathen place of warship, an altar of stone, erected on high places, or a sacrificial cairn, built in open air, and without images,'</I> Cl. and Vig. Dict: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haruc, haruch, harug; <I>m. lucus, nemus, fanum, delubrum, ara.</I> The word perhaps occurs in the sense of <I>grove</I> in Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 25; Az. 110. Grein so translates the word in this passage.]@hearh
hearh@<B>hearh.</B> <I>Add:</I> , her(i)g, here : hearga, an ; <I>m.</I> [<I>For pl.</I> hearga; <I>f. substitute : The form</I> hearga, Past. 153, 22, <I>is perhaps a mistake, as at</I> 157, 5, 7 <I>the form is</I> heargas, <I>which is also the reading of the Cotton MS. at</I> 152, 22. <I>Another explanation might be that</I> hearga <I>is a remnant of the u-declension, and this may apply to the form in</I> Ex. 34, 15 : Lev. 26, 1. 30. Herge <I>in</I> A z 110 <I>seems a verbal form parallel with</I> bletsien.] <B>I.</B> <I>a place sacred to a god, with an idol and an altar.</I> (1) <I>a grove</I> :-- Hearga <I>lucum</I> (the word occurs among glosses to Aldhelm between one on Ald. 50, 25 and another on 50, 27: in the text between these <I>lucum</I> does not occur), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 81: 51, 26. (2) of a building, (a) <I>a temple, fane</I> :-- Se ylca hearg (hearh, here, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>fanum,</I> Bd. 2, 15; Sch. 175, 5. Haerg <I>lupercal</I> (lupercal <I>templum panos,</I> Ld. Gl. H. 22, § 27, 11), Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 28: 51, 25. Hearges <I>sacelli,</I> 90, 20. Ðæs heāfodlican hearges <I>capiiolii,</I> 20, 38 : 128, 46. Hearge <I>Herculis</I> (the gloss belongs to <I>sacello,</I> v. Herculis <I>sacello,</I> Ald. 44, 28. In Hpt. Gl. 482, 37 the gloss is placed rightly :-- On hālierne l hergan, temple <I>sacello</I>), 81, 78: <I>Herculus,</I> 43, 24. Herige, herge <I>delubro, templo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 37. Þæt hē becrupe on þæs Amones anlīcnesse þe inne on þǣm hearge (<I>templo</I>) wæs, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 126, 28. Haerga <I>sacellorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 51. Hergana <I>sacellorwm</I> (sacellum <I>templum idolorum</I>), Hpt. Gl. 451, 23. Templicre hærgana æfgælþe <I>fanatica delubrorum superstitione,</I> 482, 27. Hergas <I>fana,</I> Bd. 3, 30; Sch. 331, 20: 333, 1. (b) <I>the part of a temple in which the altar and idol stood</I> :-- Hearh <I>delubrum</I> (Roma fregit <I>delubra</I> sacelli, Ald. 151, 22), An. Ox. 18 b, 21. ¶ the word occurs in place-names :-- In loco cuius uocabulum est Besingahearh, C. D. v. 35, 17. Bituih Gumeningahergae and Liddinge, i. 142, 7. In quattuor locis, id est, æt hearge . . . and æt geddincggum, 282, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>an idol</I> :-- Wæs gesewen ātīfred ealle ðā heargas (<I>idola</I>) . . . siō gītsung ðe Ses UNCERTAIN Paulus cuæð ðæt wǣre hearga (<I>idolorum</I>) gefēra, Past. 157, 4-6. Hergas ðeōda <I>simulacra gentium</I>, Ps. Srt. 113, 4. Heargas hǣþenra ðeōda, Ps. Spl. 134, 15. Herga <I>simulacrorum, idolorum.</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 63. In hergum heara <I>in simulacris suis,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 183, 29. ꝥ hē þeōwige unclǣnum deōflum, and þām unwittigum heargum, Hml. S. 30, 52. Se hālga herigeas þreāde, deōfulgild tōdrāf, An. 1689. <B>III.</B> the word is also applied to a Christian temple :-- Heargas <I>fana</I> (but Giles gives <I>templa:</I> Nescitis quod <I>templa</I> Dei sint ilia vestra, Ald. 140, 19), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 21.@hearh
hearheard@<B>hearh-eard</B> (?) <I>a grove-dwelling</I> (?), <I>a dwelling in a grove, a grove as a dwelling,</I> v. hearh ; <B>I.</B> 1 :-- Hēt mec hlāford mīn herheard niman ( ERROR cf. hēht mec mon wunian on wuda bearwe, 27. Cf. <I>too, the phrase</I> ūpeard niman, Gū. 1051. <I>But for another rendering of the passage see</I> heard; <B>VI.</B>@hearh-eard
hearhlic@<B>hearh-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Pertaining to a fane.</I> v. hearh; <B>I.</B> 2 a ; fanaticus :-- Hearhlicre <I>vel</I> templicre <I>fanatice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 37.@hearh-lic
hearm@<B>hearm,</B> herm, es; <I>m.</I> HARM, <I>hurt, injury, evil, grief, affliction, pain, injurious speech, calumny, insult</I> :-- Hȳnþ <I>vel</I> lyre <I>vel</I> hearm <I>dispendium</I> vel <I>damnum</I> vel <I>detrimentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 24; Wrt. Voc. 47, 29. Eāc is hearm gode mōdsorg gemacod <I>pain also and heart-sorrow is caused to God,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 47, 2; Gen. 754. Nān hearm ne biþ ðeāh hit nō ne gewyrðe <I>there is no harm if it do not happen,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 4. Ic forhele ðæt mē hearmes swā fela Adam gespræc eargra worda <I>I will conceal that Adam spoke so much calumny, so many evil words to me,</I> Cd. 27; Th. 36, 30; Gen. 579: 30; Th. 41, 24; Gen. 661: Exon. 10 a; Th. 11, 15; Cri. 171. Hē onfunde Godes ierre on ðam hearme ðe his bearne æfter his dagum becom <I>in damnationem secuturæ prolis ex eo iram judicis pertulit,</I> Past. 4, 1; Swt. 39, 4. Nō hē mid hearme gæst ne grētte <I>not with insult did he greet the guest,</I> Beo. Th. 3788; B. 1892. Huscworde ongan herme hyspan <I>with words of contumely and insult began to revile him,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1341; An. 671. Gif hwæs weorc forbyrnþ, hē hæfþ ðone hearm and biþ swā ðeāh gehealden þurh fȳr <I>if any one's work is consumed he has the loss, and yet shall be saved by fire,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 588, 30. Hī gefeordon māran hearm and yfel ðonne hī ǣfre wēndon ðæt heom ǣnig burhwaru gedōn sceolde <I>they got more damage and hurt than they ever expected any citizens would cause them,</I> Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 13.ǣr hī tō mycelne hearm gedydon <I>before they did too much harm,</I> 1004; Erl. 139, 20: Cd. 196; Th. 245, 6; Dan. 458. Ealle synt uncre hearmas gewrecene <I>all our injuries are avenged,</I> 35; Th. 47, 12; Gen. 759. Nyste ðæt hearma swā fela fylgean sceolde monna cynne <I>knew not that so many ills to mankind must follow,</I> 33; Th.44, 13; Gen. 708: Andr. Kmbl. 2889; An. 1447. Mē is ðæt hearma mǣst <I>that is greatest of griefs to me,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 21; By. 233. [<I>O. Sax.</I> harm <I>pain, grief: Icel.</I> harmr <I>grief, sorrow, harm: O. H. Ger.</I> harm <I>calamitas, calumnia, contumelia, ærumna, iujuria: Ger.</I> harm <I>grief, sorrow.</I>]@hearm
hearm@<B>hearm</B> = hreām[?] L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 10, see note there and Schmid, p. 123.@hearm
hearm@<B>hearm,</B> herm; <I>adj. Causing harm</I> or <I>sorrow, grievous, injurious, evil, malicious</I> :-- Herm bealowes gāst <I>the malicious spirit of evil,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 307, 19; Sat. 682. Hē mē ālȳsde of hearmum worde <I>ipse liberavit me a verbo aspero,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 3. Ða inwit and fācen hycgeaþ on heortan þurh hearme geþoht <I>qui cogitaverunt malitias in corde,</I> 139, 2. Tugon longne sīð in hearmra hond <I>went a long journey into the power of evil ones,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 20; Ph. 441. Ne hyld ðū mīne heortan ðæt ic hearme word þuruh inwitstæf ūtforlǣte <I>ut non declines cor meum in verbum malum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 5.@hearm
hearm@<B>hearm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evil, physical or otherwise, as done to or suffered by a person or thing</I> :-- Gif him ǣnig hearm of þām drence becymð, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 32. Þā cȳdde man mē ꝥ ūs māra hearm tō fundode þonne ūs wel līcode, and þā fōr ic . . . into Denmearcon þe eōw mǣst hearm of cōm . . . wē ne þurfon þanon nēnes hearmes ūs āsittan, Cht. E. 230, 1-10. Him eallum tō hearme, Hml. S. 13, 127. Næbbe hē his nā māran hearm. Ll. Th. i. 276, 11. Wē þis wīte þolien, hearm on þisse helle, Gen. 368. Hearm þrowigan, sāre swyltcwale, An. 1369 : 1073. Swurdbcran UNCERTAIN hine gewordene gesihð, hearm fūllic getācnað <I>gladiatorem se factum uiderat: dampnum fedum significat,</I> Lch. iii. 204, 26 (v. Archiv, cxxv. 56, 300). <B>I a.</B> <I>an evil, injury, a calamity</I> :-- Hearme <I>discrimine,</I> i. <I>damno</I> (<I>imminentis famis</I>), An. Ox. 3869 : <I>discrimine, i. periculo,</I> 46, 13. Seō dǣd wearð Rōmānum tō ðǣm mǣstan hearme þæt him nān folc ne getrūwode <I>the deed was the cause of this very great injury to the Romans, that no people trusted them,</I> Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 11. Gif hwilc man ꝥ wǣpn gelæcce and hwylcne hearm gewyrce, þonne is ꝥ riht ꝥ sē þe þone hearm geworhte, ꝥ sē þone hearm gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 418, 7-10. Hē unc þisne hearm gerǣd. Gen. 797. Hearma <I>calamitatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 61. Wīte, hearma mǣstne, Gen. 802. Feala mē se Hǣlend hearma gefremede, nīða nearolicra, El. 912 : An. 1200. Æt ealre þǣre hergunge and æt eallum þām hearmum þe ǣr þām gedōn wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 288, 2. Ic þā myclan hearmas þe ūs tō fundedon gelōgod hæbbe, Cht. E. 230, 8. Wit hearmas, þreāweorc þoliaþ, Gen. 736. <B>II.</B> <I>grief, affliction</I> :-- Gehȳrde heō hearm galan (cf. hearmleōð āgōl, 615) helle deōfol, Jul. 629. <B>III.</B> <I>injurious speech, calumny.</I> Cf. hearm-cwide :-- Ic worn for þē worda hæbbe . . . hearmes gehȳred and mē hosp sprecað, Cri. 171. Hearma <I>calumniarum,</I> An. Ox. 8, 233. <B>III a,</B> <I>a calumny</I> :-- Ālēs mec from hearmum (<I>calumniis</I>) monna, Ps. Srt. 118, 134.@hearm
hearma@<B>hearma,</B> an; <I>m. A shrew-mouse</I>[?]; nebila, Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 6; Wrt. Voc. 22, 50. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> harmo <I>mygale.</I>]@hearma
hearma@<B>hearma.</B> <I>Substitute: A field-mouse</I> or <I>a dormouse</I> :-- Hearma <I>megale</I> ( = GREEK ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 2 : 55, 60. [Cf. <I>migale</I> ignota nisi similis est camelioni, Shrn. 29, 12. This is in a list of glosses to Leviticus c. xi: in v. 30 <I>mygale</I> occurs in the Vulgate and the A. V. has <I>ferret.</I>] Hearma <I>netila,</I> ii. 114, 61 : 60, 10: i. 22, 50. Herma, Txts. 116, 225. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> harmo <I>mygale, cameleon.</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@hearma
hearmascinnen@<B>hearma-scinnen;</B> <I>adj. Of ermine</I> :-- <I>On</I> merðene pyleceon and hearmascynnene, Chr. 1075 ; P. 209, 32.@hearma-scinnen
hearmbeorg@<B>hearm-beorg,</B> es; <I>m. A hill of calamity or of affliction</I> :-- <I>Sitæþ</I> on hærmbergæ, E. M. Furn. 373.@hearm-beorg
hearmcwalu@<B>hearm-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. Grievous destruction,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 18; Cri. 1609.@hearm-cwalu
hearmcwalu@<B>hearm-cwalu.</B> <I>Add :</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> harm-kvæli <I>torments.</I>]@hearm-cwalu
hearmcwedelian@<B>hearm-cwedelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To speak ill of, calumniate</I> :-- Nā hearm-cwedelodon mē ofermōde <I>non calumnientur me superbi,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 122.@hearm-cwedelian
hearmcwedelian@<B>hearm-cwedelian.</B> <I>Add :</I> , <B>-ewidelian, -cweodelian</B> :-- Þætte ne hearmcwideligen (-cweodelien, Ps. V. ), Ps. Vos. 118, 122.@hearm-cwedelian
hearmcwethan@<B>hearm-cweðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ <I>To revile, speak ill of</I> :-- Mið ðȳ menn iuih harmcueðaþ <I>cum homines vos exprobaverint,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 22. Hearmcuǣdon him <I>convitiabantur ei,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 32.@hearm-cweðan,hearm-cweþan
hearmcwethan@<B>hearm-cweþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Harmcwēdun, Mk. R. 15, 32. Hearmcweðendne <I>calumniatorem,</I> Ps. Vos. 71, 4. Gebiddað fore ðǣm harmcuoed[end]um iūih <I>orate pro calumniantibus uos,</I> Lk. L. 6, 28.@hearm-cweðan,hearm-cweþan
hearmcwethend@<B>hearm-cweðend,</B> es; <I>m. A calumniator</I> :-- Hē ða hermcweðend hȳneþ <I>humiliabit calumniatorem,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 5.@hearm-cweðend
hearmcwiddian@<B>hearm-cwiddian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne hearmcwyddigan (<I>calumpnientur</I>) mē þā mōdigan, Ps. L. 118, 122. Þæt mē oferhȳdige ne mōtan hearmcwyddian, Ps. Th. 118, 122. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> harm-quetōn <I>maledicere.</I>]@hearm-cwiddian
hearmcwide@<B>hearm-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Injurious, abusive speech, calumny, blasphemy, a sentence pronouncing harm</I> or <I>sorrow</I> :-- Heora hearran hearmcwyde <I>their lord's sentence,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 12; Gen. 625. Judēa cynn wið godes bearne āhōf hearmcwide <I>the race of the Jews against God's son blasphemed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1121; An. 561: 157; An 79. Āhrede mē hearmcwidum heānra manna <I>redime a calumniis hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 134: Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 15; Cri. 1121. [<I>O. Sax.</I> harm-quidi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> harm-qhuiti <I>calumnia.</I>]@hearm-cwide
hearmcwide@<B>hearm-cwide.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. hearm-sprǣc.@hearm-cwide
hearmcwidian@<B>hearm-cwidian,</B> -cwiddian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To revile, calumniate, speak ill of</I> :-- Ongan hine hyspan and hearmcwiddigan [-cwidian, Cott.] <I>he began to revile and speak ill of him,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 33.@hearm-cwidian
hearmcwidol@<B>hearm-cwidol;</B> <I>adj. Given to speak evil, calumnious</I> :-- Gebiddaþ for hearmcwidele <I>orate pro calumniantibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 44. Ðā wǣron hī æfter æþelborennysse oferhȳdige and hearmcwydole <I>in consequence of noble birth they were haughty and given to speak contemptuously of others,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 174, 8.@hearm-cwidol
hearmedwit@<B>hearm-edwīt,</B> es; <I>n. Grievous reproach,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 21.@hearm-edwit
hearmfull@<B>hearm-full;</B> <I>adj. Evil, injurious</I> :-- <I>Tō</I> hearmfullum in <I>peruersos,</I> An. Ox. 46, 13.@hearm-full
hearmfullic@<B>heārm-fullīc;</B> <I>adj. Harmful, hurtful</I> :-- Swurdboran hine gewordene gesihþ hearmfullīc getācnaþ <I>to see one's self become a gladiator betokens something hurtful,</I> Lchdm. iii. 204, 26.@hearm-fullic
hearmfullic@<B>hearm-fullic.</B> <I>Dele,</I> and see last passage under hearm ; <B>I.</B>@hearm-fullic
hearmgeorn@<B>hearm-georn.</B> v. un-hearmgeorn.@hearm-georn
hearmheort@<B>hearm-heort;</B> <I>adj. Of evil, malicious heart,</I> v. hearm; <I>adj., and next word.</I>@hearm-heort
hearmheortnen@<B>hearm-heortnen.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hearmheort-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Ill-will, malice</I> :-- Būtan hearmheortnesse <I>sine murmure,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 45.@hearm-heortnen
hearmheortness@<B>hearm-heortness,</B> e; <I>f. Murmuring, grieving;</I> murmuratio, Cot. 187, Lye.@hearm-heortness
hearmian@<B>hearmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To harm, hurt, injure</I> :-- Gif preōst ōðerne un-warnode lǣte ðæs ðe hē wite ðæt him hearmian wille <I>if a priest leave another unwarned of that which he knows will harm him,</I> L. N. P. L. 33; Th. ii. 294, 26: Lchdm. iii. 202, 33. Gif ðū hine forgitst hit hearmaþ ðē sylfum and nā Gode <I>if thou forgettest him it harms thyself and not God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 140, 31. Ðeāh ðe hit hearmige sumum <I>though it may do harm to some,</I> H. R. 105, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> harmēn <I>calumniari: Ger.</I> härmen <I>to afflict, grieve:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hermask <I>to be annoyed.</I>]@hearmian
hearmian@<B>hearmian.</B> <I>Add: to da harm</I> to (<I>dot.</I>) :-- Se synfulla man hearmað him sylfum egeslīce swȳðe, Wlfst. 34, 13. Hearmað þē þin gewinn tōgeānes mē, Hml. Th. i. 390, 11. ǣlc man þe yfel dēþ . . . þeāh þe hit sumum fremige, and ǣlc man þe gōd dēð . . . þeāh þe hit hearmige sumum, Hml. S. 27, 173. Hē him hearmian nolde, 23, 311. Ān manncynn wunað under þīnum anwealde . . . and þū wel wāst ꝥ hitwile hearmian þīnum cynerīce heora rēceleāsnysse gyf him man ne gestȳrð heora stuntnysse <I>est populus . . . et optime nosti, quod non expediat regno tuo, ut insolescat per licentiam,</I> Hml. A. 96, 152. v. of-hearmian.@hearmian
hearmleoth@<B>hearm-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A sorrowful song, lamentation</I> :-- Hearmleōþ galan <I>to sing a song of grief,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2256; An. 1129: 2684; An. 1344. Hearmleōþ āgōl earm and unlǣd <I>wretched and miserable sang a mournful song,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 279, 18; Jul. 615.@hearm-leoþ
hearmleoth@<B>hearm-leōþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> harm-söngr <I>a dirge.</I>]@hearm-leoþ
hearmlic@<B>hearm-līc;</B> <I>adj. Hurtful, injurious, painful, miserable, grievous</I> :-- Hearmlīc him wǣre ðæt hē wurþe ðā ēce <I>it would have been hurtful for him to become eternal then,</I> Hexam. 18; Norm. 26, 17. Ðæt wæs hreōwlīc and hearmlīc <I>that was sad and grievous,</I> Chr. 1057 ; Erl. 192, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> harm-līk.]@hearm-lic
hearmlic@<B>hearm-lic.</B> <I>Add: calamitous</I> :-- Ðȳ hearmlican <I>calamitosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 49.@hearm-lic
hearmloca@<B>hearm-loca,</B> an; <I>m. An enclosed place where hurt</I> or <I>affliction is suffered, a prison</I> :-- Wræcstōwe under hearmlocan gefōran <I>they reached their place of exile in hell,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 6, 19; Gen. 91. Hē his maguþegne under hearmlocan hǣlo ābeād <I>he announced safety to his servant in prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 189; An. 95: 2058; An. 1031: Elen. Kmbl. 1386; El. 695.@hearm-loca
hearmplega@<B>hearm-plega,</B> an; <I>m. Strife,</I> Cd. 90; Th. 114, 2; Gen. 1898.@hearm-plega
hearmplega@<B>hearm-plega.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Oft wǣron teōnan wǣrfæstra wera weredum gemǣne, heardum hearmplega (cf. Facta est rixa inter pastores gregum Abram et Lot, Gen. 13, 7).@hearm-plega
hearmscearu@<B>hearm-scearu,</B> e; <I>f. What is imposed as a punishment or penalty</I> ['was zur pein and qual auferlegt wird,' Grmm. R. A. 681] :-- Wyrþ him wīte gegearwod sum heard harmscearu <I>for them punishment will be prepared, some severe penalty,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 7; Gen. 432: 37; Th. 48, 25; Gen. 781: 38; Th. 51, 19; Gen. 829. [<I>O. Sax.</I> harm-skara: <I>O. Frs.</I> herm-skere: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> harm-, harmm-skara <I>plaga, percussio, afflictio, castigatio, contritio, dejectio, calamitas, supplicium, scantinea,</I> Grff. vi. 529.]@hearm-scearu
hearmsceatha@<B>hearm-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. A grievous, pernicious spoiler,</I> Beo. Th. 1536; B. 766.@hearm-sceaða
hearmslege@<B>hearm-slege,</B> es; <I>m. A grievous blow,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 88, 4; Cri. 1435.@hearm-slege
hearmspraec@<B>hearm-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Slander;</I> calumnia, Som.@hearm-spræc
hearmspraec@<B>hearm-sprǣc</B> <I>calumny. For 'Som.' substitute</I> :-- Hosp, hearmsprǣc <I>calumpnia, accusatio falsa.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 76. Cf. hearm-cwide.@hearm-spræc
hearmspraecol@<B>hearm-sprǣcol;</B> <I>adj. Calumnious,</I> Som. v. hearm-cwidol.@hearm-spræcol
hearmspraecol@<B>hearm-sprǣcol, -sprǣcolnes.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hearm-spræcol
hearmspraecolness@<B>hearm-sprǣcolness,</B> e; <I>f. Slandering, traducing,</I> Som.@hearm-spræcolness
hearmstaef@<B>hearm-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. Hurt, harm, sorrow, trouble, affliction</I> :-- Wē nū gehȳraþ hwǣr ūs hearmstafas onwōcan <I>we now hear whence troubles arose for us,</I> Cd. 45; Th. 58, 1; Gen. 939. Ne mōstun hȳ Gūþlāces gæste sceððan ... ac hȳ āhōfun hearmstafas <I>they might not injure Guthlac's spirit ... but they raised up troubles,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 35; Gū. 200. [Cf. <I>other compounds of</I> stæf]@hearm-stæf
hearmtan@<B>hearm-tān,</B> es; <I>m. A twig of sorrow</I> or <I>evil,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 61, 4; Gen. 992.@hearm-tan
hearn@<B>hearn</B>(?) <I>In the line:</I> Salpicis et clangor, necnon et classica sistri, Ald. 207, 36, sistri <I>is glossed by</I> hearnes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 77.@hearn
hearpe@<B>hearpe,</B> hærpe, an; <I>f. A harp</I> :-- Hearpe <I>cithara,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 56: Ps. Th. 56, 10. Psalm æfter hærpan sang <I>canticum:</I> ǣr hærpan sang <I>psalmus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 57, 58; Wrt. Voc. 28, 37, 38. Ðǣr was hearpan swēg <I>there was the sound of the harp,</I> Beo. Th. 179; B. 89: 4908; B. 2458: 6039; B. 3023: 4517; B. 2262: 4221; B. 2107. Se hearpan ǣrest handum sīnum hlyn āwehte <I>he first awaked with his hands the sound of the harp,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 5; Gen. 1079. Ðonne ðǣr wæs blisse intingan gedēmed ðæt hī ealle sceoldan þurh endebyrdnesse be hearpan singan ðonne he geseah ða hearpan him neālǣcean ðonne ārās hē <I>cum esset lætitiæ causa ut omnes per,ordinem cantare deberent ille ubi adpropinquare sibi citharam cernebat surgebat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597. 6. Ic ðē on sealmfatum singe he hearpan <I>psallam tibi in cithara,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 20: Exon. 86 b; Th. 325, 1; Vīd. 105. Ne biþ him tō hearpan hyge ... se ðe on lagu fundaþ <I>he has no mind to the harp ... who on the ocean puts forth,</I> 82 a; Th. 308, 23; Seef. 44. Sum sceal mid hearpan æt his hlāfordes fōtum sittan feoh þicgan <I>one shall at his lord's feet sit with the harp and receive treasure,</I> 88 a; Th. 332, 4; Vy. 80. Sum mid hondum mæg hearpan grētan <I>one with his hands can touch the harp,</I> 79 a; Th. 296, 11; Cri; 49: 91 b; Th. 344, 10; Gn. Ex. 171: 17 b; Th. 42, 8; Cri. 669. [<I>Icel.</I> harpa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> harfa <I>plectrum, chelys, psalterium, cythara: Ger.</I> harfe.]@hearpe,hearpe-
hearpe@<B>hearpe-,</B> hearp-nægel, es; <I>m. An instrument for striking the strings of a harp</I> :-- Hearpnægel <I>plectrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 96; Wrt. Voc. 43, 27. Apollonius his hearpenægl genam <I>Apollonius took his harp-nail,</I> Ap. Th.17, 7.@hearpe,hearpe-
hearpe@<B>hearpe.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hearpe <I>cythara,</I> Ps. L. 56, 9. Hearpa, 107, 3. Hearpe <I>psalterium,</I> Ps. Srt. 107, 3. Scyl wæs hearpe, hlūde dynede, Reim. 27. Hearpan stapas <I>cerimingius,</I> hearpan stala <I>ceminigi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 40, 66. Hwelce sīn ðā inngeðoncas monna būton suelce sumere hearpan strengas āðenede, ðā se hearpere suīðe ungelīce tiēhð and styreð, and mid ðȳ gedēð ðæt hī nāwuht ungelīce ðǣm sōne ne singað ðe hē wilnað ?, Past. 175, 6. Hē hearpan wynne, gomenwudu grētte, B. 2017. Hū ic þē mid hearpan hlyste cwēman, Ps. Th. 91, 3. Mid his hearpan (Bt. F. 168, 14 <I>has</I> hearepan), Bt. 35, 6; S. 102, 11. Heriað hine mid hearpum, and on þǣre tȳnstrengean hearpan <I>confītemini Domino in cithara; in psalterio decem chordarum psallite illi,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 2. Hearpan <I>liram.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 11. Sum mæg fingrum wel hlūde fore hæleðum hearpan stirgan, gleōbeām grētan, Cri. 669. Þonne ic (<I>the devil</I>) mīne hearpan genam and mīne strengas styrian ongan, heō þæt lustlīce gehȳrdon and fram þē (<I>God</I>) ācerdan and tō mē urnan, Wlfst. 255, 8. Hearpan <I>cymbalo</I> (<I>but the word in</I> Prov. 23, 21 <I>is</I> symbola), Kent. Gl. 891. Hearpas <I>citharas,</I> Mt. p. 10, 2. v. wif-hearpe.@hearpe,hearpe-
hearpene@<B>hearpene,</B> an; <I>f. A nightingale;</I> aëdon, Cot. 19, Lye.@hearpene
hearpene@<B>hearpene.</B> <I>Dele.</I> The (unintelligible ?) gloss upon which the word has been based is : <I>Aidoneae</I> hearpen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 70.@hearpene
hearpere@<B>hearpere,</B> es; <I>m. A harper</I> :-- Hearpere <I>citharedus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 8; Wrt. Voc. 60, 44: <I>citharista,</I> 73, 55. Ān hearpere wæs on ðære þeōde ðe Thracia hātte ... ðæs nama wæs Orfeus <I>there was a harper in Thrace whose name was Orpheus,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 29: Past. 23; Swt. 175, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> harpari: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> harfere <I>citharedus.</I>]@hearpere
hearpere@<B>hearpere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dauid . . . wæs under hiofenum hearpera mǣrost, Ps. C. 4.@hearpere
hearpestre@<B>hearpestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female harper</I> :-- Hearpestre <I>citharista,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 9; Wrt. Voc. 60, 45.@hearpestre
hearpestreng@<B>hearpe-streng,</B> es; <I>m. A harp-string</I> :-- Hē ða hearpestrengas mid cræfte āstirian ongan <I>he began to move the strings of the harp skilfully,</I> Ap. Th. 17, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> hörpu-strengr.]@hearpe-streng
hearpian@<B>hearpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To play on the harp, to harp</I> :-- Hē mihte hearpian ðæt se wudu wagode <I>he could play on the harp so that the wood moved,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 32: Ap. Th. 16, 16. Fægere hē hearpaþ <I>pulcre citharizat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 31. Ða hwile ðe hē hearpode <I>whilst he played on the harp,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 5. Stefen swǣ hearpara hearpandra in hearpum sīnum <I>vocem sicut cytharedorum cytharizantium in cytharis suis,</I> Rtl. 47, 24.@hearpian
hearpsang@<B>hearp-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A song to the harp, a psalm</I> :-- Hearpsang <I>psalmus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34: Som. 62, 56; Wrt. Voc. 28, 36.@hearp-sang
hearpslege@<B>hearp-slege,</B> es; <I>m. A striking, playing of the harp</I> :-- On hearpan and on hearpslege and on stefne sealmcwides <I>in cithara, in cithara et voce psalmi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 97, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> hörpu-slagr <I>striking the harp.</I>]@hearp-slege
hearpslege@<B>hearp-slege.</B> <I>Add: An instrument for striking the strings of a harp</I> :-- Hearpslege <I>plectro,</I> An. Ox. 52, 1. v. slege; <B>VIII.</B>@hearp-slege
hearpsweg@<B>hearp-swēg,</B> es; <I>m. The sound of the harp</I> :-- Sealmleōþ and hearp-swēg <I>psalterium et cythara,</I> Blickl. Gloss.@hearp-sweg
hearpsweg@<B>hearp-swēg.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ps. Rdr. 56, 9.@hearp-sweg
hearpung@<B>hearpung,</B> e; <I>f. Harping, playing on the harp</I> :-- Hē hī hæfþ geearnod mid his hearpunga <I>he hath deserved her by his harping,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 8.@hearpung
hearpung@<B>hearpung.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ceruerus ongan plegian wiþ hine for his hearpunga, 18: 33.@hearpung
hearr@<B>hearr.</B> v. heorr: <B>hearate-panne.</B> v. hirste-panne: -hearwa. v. Sigel-hearwa: hearwian. <I>Dele.</I>@hearr
hearra@<B>hearra,</B> herra, hierra, an; <I>m. A lord.</I> The use of this word, which occurs only in poetry, is noticeable. It occurs twenty-three tines in that part of the Genesis [vv. 235-851] for which Sievers claims an old Saxon origin, and only four times elsewhere, Cd. 192; Th. 240, 28; Dan. 393: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 9; Jud. 56: Byrht. Th. 137, 51; By. 204: Chr. 1065; Erl. 198, 13. [In the Heliand <I>herro</I> occurs frequently. <I>Icel.</I> has <I>harri, herra: O. H. Ger. herro:</I> Grff. iv. 991.]@hearra
hearste@<B>hearste-,</B> hierste-panne, an; <I>f. A frying-pan</I> :-- Hē him tǣhte ðæt hē him genāme āne īserne hearstepanna <I>tu sume tibi sartaginem ferream,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 161, 7: 163, 22.@hearste-
heart@<B>heart</B>. v. heort.@heart
hearwian@<B>hearwian</B> <I>to cool;</I> refrigerare, Lye.@hearwian
heathor@<B>heaþor</B> <I>restraint, confinement</I> :-- Cyning . . . healdeð mē (<I>a sword</I>) on heaðore, Rä. 21, 13. ǣghwā mec (<I>an onion</I>) reāfað, hafað mec on headre, 66, 3.@heaþor
heathorian@<B>heaðorian,</B> heaðerian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To restrain</I> :-- Se godcunda foreþonc heaðeraþ ealle gesceafta <I>the divine providence restrains all creatures,</I> Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 31. Mid þearfednesse ge mid heora ungelǣrednesse ðara lāreōwa fore heaðoradon <I>paupertate ac rusticitate sua doctorum arcebant accessum,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 29. v. ge-heaðorian.@heaðorian
heathu@<B>heaðu,</B> heaðo <I>war;</I> a word occurring only in compounds. The word is found in proper names in Icelandic, e.g. Höð the name of a Valkyria, Höðbroddr, Höðr the slayer of Baldr; and in <I>O. H. Ger.</I> e.g. Hadu-praht, v. Grmm. D. M. 204: Cl. and Vig. Dict. höð. Cf. beadu, gūþ, hilde <I>and their compounds.</I>@heaðu
heathu@<B>heāðu</B> [ = heāhþu?] <I>indecl. f. The deep, the sea;</I> altum :-- Sceal hringnaca ofer heāðu bringan lāc and luftācen <I>over the deep shall the bark bring gift and love token,</I> Beo. Th. 3729; B. 1862.@heaðu
heathu@<B>heāðu.</B> <I>l.</I> heaþu, <I>and add: v.</I> heaþu-līþende, -sigel.@heaðu
heathubyrne@<B>heaðu-byrne,</B> an; <I>f. A war-corslet,</I> Beo. Th. 3108; B. 1552.@heaðu-byrne
heathudeor@<B>heaðu-deōr;</B> <I>adj. Brave, stout in war,</I> Beo. Th. 1380; B. 688: 1548 ; B. 772.@heaðu-deor
heathufremmende@<B>heaðu-fremmende;</B> <I>part. Doing battle, fighting,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 258; El. 130.@heaðu-fremmende
heathufyr@<B>heaðu-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. Fierce, hostile fire,</I> Beo. Th. 5037; B. 2522: 5087; 2547.@heaðu-fyr
heathugeong@<B>heaðu-geong;</B> <I>adj. Young and active in battle</I>(?) [<I>Hickes reads</I> hearo], Fins. Th. 3; Fin. 2.@heaðu-geong
heathuglemm@<B>heaðu-glemm,</B> es; <I>m. A wound got in fight,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 438, 6; Rä. 57, 3. v. glemm.@heaðu-glemm
heathugrim@<B>heaðu-grim;</B> <I>adj. Very fierce, cruel with the cruelty of war</I> :-- Hungur heaðogrimne heardne <I>famne fierce and fell,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 6: Beo. Th. 1100; B. 548: 5375; B. 2691.@heaðu-grim
heathuhelm@<B>heaðu-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A war-helm, casque,</I> Beo. Kmbl. 6304; B. 3156.@heaðu-helm
heathulac@<B>heaðu-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. Battle,</I> Beo. Th. 1172; B. 584: 3952; B. 1974.@heaðu-lac
heathulind@<B>heaðu-lind,</B> e; <I>f. A linden war-shield,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 6; Æðelst. 6.@heaðu-lind
heathulithende@<B>heāðu-līðende;</B> <I>part. Sea-faring,</I> Beo. Th. 3600; B. 1798: 5902; B. 2955: Andr. Kmbl. 851; An. 426.@heaþu-liþende,heaðu-liðende
heathulithende@<B>heaþu-līþende.</B> <I>In support of</I> heaþu = <I>sea note the other compounds of</I> līþende, <I>five denoting water, and the sixth</I> (scip-liþende) <I>motion on water.</I>@heaþu-liþende,heaðu-liðende
heathumaere@<B>heaðu-mǣre;</B> <I>adj. Illustrious in war,</I> Beo. Th. 5596; B. 2802.@heaðu-mære
heathuraes@<B>heaðu-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A battle-rush, charge, onslaught,</I> Beo. Th. 1056; B. 526: 1119; B. 557: 2099; B. 1047.@heaðu-ræs
heathureaf@<B>heaðu-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. War-dress, armour,</I> Beo. Th. 807; B. 401.@heaðu-reaf
heathurinc@<B>heaðu-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 9; Jud. 179: Thw. 24, 29; Jud. 212: Beo. Th. 745; B. 370: 4923; B. 2466: Cd. 154; Th. 193, 4; Exod. 241: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 89; Met. 9, 45.@heaðu-rinc
heathurof@<B>heaðu-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Famed for excellence in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 767; B. 381; 1732; B. 864; 4388; B. 2191: Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 21; Ph. 228; Menol. Fox 27; Men. 14.@heaðu-rof
heathusceared@<B>heaðu-sceared;</B> <I>adj. In</I> Beo. Th. 5650; B. 2829; <I>according to Thorpe the reading of the MS. is</I> scearede, <I>other editors read</I> scearde. <I>In the former case may not the word be connected with</I> scear [q. v. <I>share in ploughshare</I>] <I>used here of the blade of a sword,</I> heaðo-scear <I>a war-share, blade? and</I> hearde heaðo-scearede = <I>with hard and deadly blades. If</I> scearde <I>is taken, the Icel.</I> skarð <I>may be compared, and the word = notched, hacked in battle.</I>@heaðu-sceared
heathuseoc@<B>heaðu-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Wounded in fight,</I> Beo. Th. 5501; B. 2754.@heaðu-seoc
heathusigel@<B>heāðu-sigel,</B> es; <I>m. The sun</I> [the prefix seems to be used from seeing the sun rise or set over the sea], Exon. 126 b; Th. 486, 17; Rä. 72, 16. [Cf. merecandel.]@heaðu-sigel,heaþu-sigel
heathusigel@<B>heaþu-sigel.</B> <I>Add :</I> For a passage connecting the sun with the sea v. Ph. 120 :-- Sōna swā seō sunne sealte streāmas heā oferhlifað (the original Latin has no reference to the sea : Ubi sol pepulit fulgentis limina portae).@heaðu-sigel,heaþu-sigel
heathusteap@<B>heaðu-steāp;</B> <I>adj. Standing out prominently in battle</I> [an epithet of the helmet], Beo. Th. 2494; B. 1245: 4312; B. 2153.@heaðu-steap
heathuswat@<B>heaðu-swāt,</B> es; <I>m. War-sweat, blood shed in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 2924; B. 1460: 3216; B. 1606: 3340; 1668.@heaðu-swat
heathusweng@<B>heaðu-sweng,</B> es; <I>m. A blow given in fight,</I> Beo. Th. 5155; B. 2581.@heaðu-sweng
heathutorht@<B>heaðu-torht;</B> <I>adj. Clear-sounding and of warlike import,</I> Beo. Th. 5109: B. 2553.@heaðu-torht
heathuwaed@<B>heaðu-wæd,</B> e; <I>f. Warlike weeds, dress,</I> Beo. Th. 78; B. 39.@heaðu-wæd
heathuwaelm@<B>heaðu-wælm,</B> -welm; wylm, es; <I>m. Fierce, intense heat,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 21, 14; Gen. 324: 149; Th. 187, 8; Exod. 148: Beo. Th. 165; B. 82: 5630; B. 2819: Andr. Kmbl. 3082; An. 1544: Elen. Kmbl. 1154; El. 578: 2607; El. 1305.@heaðu-wælm
heathuweorc@<B>heaðu-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A work of war, a fight,</I> Beo. Th. 5776; B. 2892.@heaðu-weorc
heathuwerig@<B>heaðu-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary from fighting,</I> Vald. 2, 17.@heaðu-werig
heaw@<B>-heāw.</B> v. ge-, heard-, on-heāw: <B>-heāwa.</B> v. heard-heāwa.@-heaw
heawan@<B>heāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> heōw, <I>pl.</I> heōwon; <I>pp.</I> heāwen <I>To</I> HEW, <I>cut, strike, smite [with a sharp weapon]</I> :-- Gif mon ōðres wudu heāweþ unāliēfedne <I>if a man cut another's wood without leave,</I> L. Alf. pol. 12; Th. i. 70, 4. Mǣst ǣlc ōðerne æftan heāweþ mid scandlīcum onscytum <I>almost all men calumniate</I> [lit. <I>strike from behind</I>] <I>each other with shameful attacks,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 84. Se seðe unwærlīce ðone wuda hiēwþ <I>is qui incaute ligna percutit,</I> Past. 21, 7; Swt. 167, 16. Wē heāwaþ ðone wudu <I>ligna succidimus,</I> 167, 6. Hē heōw oð ðæt hē on hilde gecranc <I>he smote with his sword until in fight he fell,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 18; By. 324. Heōw ðæt hors mid ðam spuran <I>he struck the horse with the spurs</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> höggva hest sporum], Elf. T. 36, 25. Ðā heōwon hī ðone stān swā swȳðe swā hī mihton <I>dolantes lapidem in quantum valebant,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 5. Heōwon hereflȳman þearle mēcum mylenscearpum <I>they smote sorely the flying with falchions sharp ground,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 23; Æðelst. 23: Byrht. Th. 137, 4; By. 181. Linde heōwon <I>they hewed the linden shields,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 1; Jud: 304: Chr. 937; Erl. 112. 6; Æðelst. 6: Mt. Kmbl. 21. 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hawan, hauwan: <I>O. Frs.</I> hawa, howa: <I>Icel.</I> höggva: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> houwan: <I>Ger.</I> hauen.]@heawan
heawan@<B>heāwan.</B> <I>Add :</I> -- Heāweð <I>secate,</I> An. Ox. 56, 32. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To strike with a cutting weapon, deal blows</I> :-- Hī on healfa gehwone heāwan þōhton, B. 800. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To strike forcibly with a cutting weapon, to hack, gash</I> :-- Me (<I>Christ</I>) on beāme beornas sticedon gārum on galgum, heōw se giunga þǣr (cf. unus militum lancea latus eius aperuit, Jn. 19, 34), Sat. 511. Hine heōwon hǣðene scealcas and bēgen þā beornas þe him big stōdon, By. 181. Hī heōwan heaþolinde hamora lāfan, Chr. 937 ; P. 106, 14. Ðeāh þe lāðra fela ðīnne byrnhomon billum heōwan, Vald. 1, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to shape with a cutting implement,</I> Bd. 4, 11 ; Sch. 407, 21 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>IV.</B> <I>to hew, fell</I> wood :-- Hī slōgon þā crīstenan . . . swā swā mann wudu hȳwð, Hml. S. 28, 69. <B>V.</B> <I>to cut off, sever a part from the whole by a blow:</I> -- Sume heōwun (<I>caedebant</I>) þǣra treōwa bōgas, Txts 21, 8. <B>VI.</B> <I>to form by hewing</I> :-- Deōrhege heāwan, Ll. Th. i. 432, 15 : Angl. ix. 262, 8. v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, tō-heāwan@heawan
heawe@<B>-heāwe.</B> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hauwa: <I>Ger.</I> haue.] v. heard-heāw: <B>heāwere.</B> v. flǣsc-, wudu-heāwere : hebba. v. heāfod-hebba; hebbe.@-heawe
hebban@<B>hebban,</B> hæbban; <I>p.</I> hōf, <I>pl.</I> hōfon; <I>pp.</I> hafen, hæfen <I>To</I> HEAVE, <I>lift up, raise</I> :-- Ic mīne handa tō ðē hebbe and þenige <I>expandi manus meas ad te,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 9. Tō ðē ic hæbbe mīn mōd <I>ad te levavi animam meam,</I> 24, 1. Hine sylfne hefeþ on heāhne beām <I>raises itself into a lofty tree,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 13; Ph.112: Ps. Th. 148, 14. Forðon hiora heāfod hebbaþ <I>propterea exaltabit caput,</I> l09, 8. Tō ðē ic mīne eāgan hōf <I>ad te levavi oculos meos,</I> 122, 1. Hōfon hlūde stefne <I>raised a loud voice,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 24; Exod. 574: Exon. 45 b; Th. 156, 8; Gū. 871. Hefe ðū dīne handa <I>leva manum tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 4. Hebbaþ upp eōwre eāgan <I>levate oculos vestros,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 35. God bebeād his englum be ðē ðæt hī ðē healdon and on heora handum hebban <I>God has given his angels charge concerning thee, that they may preserve thee and lift thee up in their hands,</I> Homl. Th. i. 516, 30. Siððan ic hond and rond hebban mihte <I>since I could lift hand and shield,</I> Beo. Th. 1317; B. 656. Hē wæs upp hafen engla fæðmum <I>he was lifted up in angels' bosoms,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 41, 5; Cri. 651: 756; Th. 284, 7; Jul. 693. Wæs wōp hæfen <I>then was a cry raised,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2311; An. 1157: Beo. Th. 6038; B. 3023. [<I>Goth.</I> hafjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> hebbian: <I>O. Frs.</I> heva: <I>Icel.</I> hefja: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heffan, heuen <I>levare, extollere: Ger.</I> heben.]@hebban
hebban@<B>hebban.</B> <I>Add: A weak past</I> hefde <I>occurs with dat.</I> Hml. S. 8, 212. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to raise</I> material <I>to a higher level</I> or <I>towards a vertical position</I> :-- Se esne his āgen hrægl ofer cneō hefað, Rä. 45, 5. Hine gelæhte ān hors mid tōðum and hefde him upp, Hml. S. 8, 212. Hyse hōf his āgen hrægl hondum ūp, Rä. 55, 3. Þecene hebban, 46, 2. Geworhton mē (<I>the cross</I>) feōndas him tō wæfersȳne, hēton mē heora wergas hebban, Kr. 31. (1 a) <I>to lift up</I> what is to be borne out :-- Ðonne hī hebbað (hæbbað, <I>v. l. elevent</I>) ðā earce ūp, Past. 173, 4. Hiē hōfan þā bǣre and hiē bǣron mid heora handnm, Bl. H. 149, 20. (1 b) to <I>lift</I> what is to be used, <I>lift</I> a weapon, <I>raise</I> a standard :-- Hē bord ongeān hefeð, hāligne scyld, Jul. 386. Hōfon herecyste hwīte linde, segnas on sande, Exod. 301. Hwate weras hōfon herecombol, El. 25. Ic gefrægn mōdes rōfan hebban herebȳman, Exod. 99. Sceal gār wesan monig . . . hæfen on handa, B. 3023. Hafen, 1290. Wæs þūf hafen, segen for sweōtum, El. 123. (1 c) where part of the body is moved, <I>to lift</I> the hand, head, eye, &amp;c :-- Ðonne hē hōf his hond upp tō hiofonum, ðonne hōfon ðā deōr fōtas (fēt, <I>v. l.</I>) upp, Shrn. 72, 6. Mið hebbendum upp ēgum <I>eleuatis sursum oculis,</I> Jn. L. 11, 41. ¶ in figurative expressions where feeling is symbolized by such action :-- Hī heora heāfod wið þē hōfan swīðe, Ps. Th. 82, 2. Cf. horn hebban, Ps. Th. 148, 14 : Past. 425, 22. (2) In various figurative expressions. (a) <I>to raise, lift</I> up the voice, <I>give utterance to</I> words, <I>make</I> a sound :-- Wē hōfan lofsonga word, Sat. 154. Cleopa, hefe ūp ðīne stefne suā bīme <I>quasi tuba exalta vocem tuam,</I> Past. 91, 19 : Wlfst. 283, 1. [Þæt hē] hōfe hāligu word, Dan. 543. Wæs lof hafen . . . hī Fæder weorðodon, and þone Sunu wordum heredon, El. 890 : Jul. 693. Wæs wōp hæfen, hlūd heriges cyrm, Ān. 1157: Gū. 233. (b) <I>to raise</I> in position, or in well-being, <I>to exalt, elevate</I> :-- Ābīd Dryhten and [hē] hefeð ūp (<I>exaltabit</I>) ðē þæt ðū ineardie eorðan, Ps. V. 36, 34. Hī hōfun Pendan suna tō cynincge <I>leuato in regem filio Pendan,</I> Bd. 3, 24 ; Sch. 314, 21. Tō ðǣm ðæt hī hī hæbben (āhebben, <I>v. l.</I>) ofer ðā ðe hiē heora sellað <I>ne super eos se, quibus terrena largiuntur, extollant,</I> Past. 319, 17. Hād tō hebban swā heofonsteorran, Az. 37. Tō hebbanne, Dan. 321. (c) <I>to extol, exalt</I> :-- Hī heað and hebbað þone hālgan blǣd, Sch. 42. Hebbað ūrne God <I>exaltate Dominum,</I> Ps. Th. 98, 10. (d) <I>to set up, institute.</I> Cf. rǣran :-- Hī feōndscype rǣrdon, hōfon hǣðengield, Jul. 15. (e) <I>to raise</I> a question, <I>bring up</I> a case :-- Wolde se cing ðā spǣce beforan eallon his witan ūp hebban, C. D. iii. 315, <B>II.</B> (f) <I>to direct</I> the mind to a lofty object:-- Dō þīnes scealces sāwle blīðe, for ðon ic hī tō ðē hebbe <I>ad te animam meam levavi,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 3. Tō ðē ic hōf sāwle mīne, Ps. Srt. 85, 4. Hebbað eōwer mōd tō him, Bt. 42; F. 258, 22. (3) <I>to lift and carry, bear</I> to or from :-- Þā apostolas hōfon Marian līchoman ūp and hine āsetton on neorxna wanges gefeān, Bl. H. 157, 33. Hōfon hine wītigan ūp tō ēðle, Sat. 460. Hȳ hine hōfun on þā heān lyft, Gū. 383. Him wæs hafen beōd tō, Bd. 3, 6; Sch. 209, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To rise, mount</I> :-- Hē stah ūp tō ðam stēpele and of ðam stēpele hōf upp on lyfte, swylce hē wolde wið þæs heofones weard, Wlfst. 100, 3. Hefe ūp ofer heofenas <I>exaltare super caelos,</I> Ps. Srt. 56, 6, 12. v. ā-, æt-, ge-, in-, ofer-, oferā-, on-, oþ-, under-hebban.@hebban
hebbe@<B>hebbe.</B> v. ūp-hebbe ; hebba : hebbendlic. <I>Add.</I> v. ofer-hebbend-lic -: hebbing, v. ūp-hebbing : hec. v. fōdder-hec ; hæc, <I>and see N. E. D.</I> heck.@hebbe
hebbendlic@<B>hebbendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Exalted;</I> exaltatus, Rtl. 181, 27.@hebbendlic
hebel@<B>hebel,</B> hebeld, heben. v. hefel, hefeld, heofon.@hebel
hebreisc@<B>Hebrēisc;</B> <I>adj. Hebrew</I> :-- On Hebrēisc specan <I>to speak in Hebrew,</I> Nicod 4; Thw. 2, 28. v. Ebrēisc.@hebreisc
hecen@<B>hēcen,</B> es ; n. <I>A kid :</I> -- Nime ǣghwylc hīwrǣden of ǣlcum hūse ān lamb . . . æfter þām ylcan gewunan nymað ꝥ hēcyn, Angl. viii. 322, 10. Assan oððe hēcenu (<I>printed</I> netenu, Lch. iii. 198, 9) gesihð gylt ceāpes hit getācnað <I>asinos uel edos uiderit, crimen negotii significat,</I> Archiv cxxv. 48, 13. ¶ in place-names :-- On hēcenes hangran, C. D. iv. 49, 11. [<I>'Mndl.</I> hoekijn <I>Böckchen von Schafen und Ziegen: mnd.</I> hoken.' <I>See</I> Jord. p. 140.]@hecen
hecg@<B>hecg, hegg,</B> e <I>; f. A hedge, fence</I> :-- In ðā hegce wið westan ðā cotu ; ondlonges hegce, C. D. iii. 52, 25. ǣt ðǣre lange hegge ænde, 385, 7. Bebbanburh wæs ǣrost mid hegge betȳned, and þār æfter mid wealle, Chr. 547 ; P. 16, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hecka, hegga : <I>Ger.</I> necke.] Cf. hæg, hege, <I>and next word.</I>@hecg,hegg
hecge@<B>hecge,</B> an ; <I>f. A place provided with a hedge</I> (?), <I>an enclosure ; a fence</I> (?), <I>hedge</I> :-- On Beōwanhammes hecgan . . . tō ðǣre rūwan hecgan, C. D. ii. 172, 28, 32. Tō rūgan hegcan; swā andlang hegerǣwe, 137, 14. ǣrest of þām gāran innan þā blacan hegcean ; of þǣre hegcean innan þone fūlan brōc, C. D. B. ii. 259, 7. Cf. haga <I>and preceding word.</I>@hecge
hedan@<B>hēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To</I> HEED, <I>take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive</I> :-- Lazarus ne mōste ǣr on līfe hēdan ðæra crumena his mȳsan <I>before when alive Lazarus might not take the crumbs of his table,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 31. Wē hēdaþ ðæra crumena ðæs hlāfes and ða Judēiscan gnagaþ ða rinde <I>we take the crumbs of the bread and the Jews gnaw the crust,</I> ii. 114, 33. Ða Judēiscan ne hēdaþ nā māre būton ðære stæflīcan gereccednesse <I>the Jews pay attention to nothing but the literal narrative,</I> 116, 4. Ne hēdde hē ðæs heafolan <I>he was not careful for his head,</I> Beo. Th. 5387; B. 2697. Bōte gesāwon hēddon herereāfes <I>they saw their compensation, took possession of the war spoils,</I> Cd. 171; Th. 215, 14; Exod. 583. Hēde seðe scire healde ðæt hē wite ā hwæt eald landrǣden sȳ <I>videat qui scyrum tenet, ut semper sciat que sit antiqua terrarum institutio,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 32. Ðonne him forþsīþ gebyrige hēde se hlāford ðæs hē lǣfe <I>when he dies let the lord take possession of what he leaves</I> [cf 434, 27], 436, 9: L. In. 74; Th. i. 148, 19. Bisceopum gebyreþ ðæt hī hunda ne hafeca hēdan tō swȳðe <I>it is befitting for bishops not to care too much for hounds or hawks,</I> L. I. P. l0; Th. ii. 316, 30. Gif ðār nān man ne biþ ðe ðære heofonlīcan bodunge hēdan wille <I>if there be no man there that will heed the heavenly preaching,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 534, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hōdian <I>to take care of, guard: O. H. Ger.</I> huoten <I>custodire, observare: Ger.</I> hüten.]@hedan
hedan@<B>hēdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take charge or possession of</I> (<I>with gen.</I>). (1) the object a person :-- Gif hē næbbe mǣgburg, hēden his þā gefān, Ll. Th. i. 148, 19. (2) the object a thing. [Hml. Th. ii. 114, 33 : Exod. 583 : Ll. Th. i. 436, 9: Hml. Th. i. 330, 31 <I>in Dict.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to have a care</I> for, <I>take notice</I> of (<I>with gen.</I>) [B. 2697 : Ll. Th. ii. 316, 30 : Hml. Th. iv. 534, 16 <I>in Dict.</I>] <B>III.</B> <I>to care for, take notice of</I> (<I>with acc.</I>) [Hml. Th. ii. 116, 4 <I>in Dict.</I>] <B>IV.</B> <I>to take care</I> that (<I>with clause</I>) :-- Hēde sē ðe scīre healde ꝥ hē friðige and forðige ǣlce be ðām ðe hit sēlest sȳ, Angl. ix. 259, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>to observe, take note</I> of (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Næs him nā þe sēl þæs þe hē georne hēdde, ne mihte hē þǣr nǣnne geseōn þe hē gecnāwan cūþe, Hml. S. 23, 638. Gelamp hit ꝥ sume hlosniende menn ðǣr betweōnan eōdon and þisra seofona georne hēddon, 137.@hedan
hedclath@<B>hed-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A thick upper garment of coarse material, like a chasuble,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 4, 17; Lchdm. i. 346, 17. v. heden.@hed-claþ
hedd@<B>hēdd-,</B> hȳdd-ern, es; <I>n. A storehouse</I> :-- Hȳddern <I>cellarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 5. Hēddern <I>penu,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 30: <I>poenum,</I> 13; Som. 16, 7. Besceāwiaþ ða hrefnas ðæt hig ne sāwaþ ne ne rīpaþ nabbaþ hig hēddern ne bern <I>considerate corbos quia non seminant neque metunt quibus non est cellarium neque horreum,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 24. Swā swā mon hēddern ontȳnde ðara swētestena wyrta ðe on middangearde wǣron <I>quasi opobalsami cellaria esse viderentur aperta,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 19. Drihten sent bletsunga ofer ðīne hēddernu <I>the Lord shall send blessings upon thy storehouses,</I> Deut. 28, 8.@hedd-
heddern@<B>hēdd-ern.</B> <I>Add :</I> , hēd-ern <I>a store-room</I> :-- Būton hit under þæs wīfes cǣglocan gebrōht wǣre . . . ac þǣra cǣgean heō sceal weardian ; þæt is hire hēddernes cǣge and hyre cyste cǣge and hire tǣgan, Ll. Th. i. 418, 21 note. On kycenan oþþe on hēderne (<I>cellario</I>) oðþe on mynstres bæcerne, R. Ben. 71, 17 ; R. Ben. I. 82, 2. Hwā gefylþ cleafan(<I>cellaria</I>) his oþþe hēdderna (-e, Coll. M. 28, 17 : <I>promptuaria</I>) <I>būton</I> cræfte mīnon (<I>the sailer's</I>) ?, Wrt. Voc. i. 9, 23. v. melu-hēdern.@hedd-ern
heden@<B>heden,</B> es; <I>m. A hood, chasuble</I> :-- Heden <I>casla,</I> Cot. 32, Lye. Sacerd ðonne hē mæssan singe ne hæbbe hē on heden ne cæppan <I>sacerdos cum missam cantat ne portet cucullum nec cappam,</I> L. Ecg. C. 9; Th. ii. 140, 9. Swā hwylc swā wile lectiones rǣdan ne biþ hē nȳded tō ðon ðæt hē him ofdō his oferhacelan oððe heden ac gyf hē euangelium rǣde wyrpe him of heden oððe cæppan on his gescyldro <I>quicunque lectiones legere velit, non necesse est ei cappam suam vel cucullum exuere; si autem evangelium legit, cucullum vet cappam super humeros dejiciat,</I> 20-24. Hæðen <I>mastruca,</I> Lye. [Cf. hede <I>dress,</I> Halliw. Dict: <I>Icel.</I> hēðinn, a <I>jacket of fur</I> or <I>skin.</I>]@heden
heden@<B>heden</B> <I>an overcoat, a mantle, cloak</I> :-- Heden <I>cosla.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 25 : 13, 56 : <I>gunna,</I> 110, 19. Crūsne (<I>q. v.</I>) <I>vel</I> heden <I>cocula,</I> 135, 39: 136, 49. Þurh lārēwlicum basincge, hedene, scicelse <I>magistri melote,</I> An. Ox. 1471. ¶ <I>in the</I> gloss: <I>mastruga</I> hæðen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 30, <I>perhaps</I> hǣðen, not hæðen ( = heden) <I>should be taken. In</I> Isid. Orig. mastruca <I>is explained as '</I>vestis Sardonica ex pelliculis ferarurn', <I>and</I> hæðen <I>might refer (?) to</I> Sardonica.@heden
hedendlic@<B>hēdend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Captious, sophistical</I> :-- Of hæftlicon and hēdendlicum (hyndenlicum, An. Ox. 3028) betȳnungum <I>captiosis conclusionibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 63.@hedend-lic
hedendlice@<B>hēdendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Captiously;</I> captiose, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 32.@hedendlice
hef@<B>hēf.</B> v. hȳf: <B>hefalsian.</B> v. eofulsian (yfelsian).@hef
hefe@<B>hefe,</B> es; <I>m. Weight</I> :-- Hū mihte hē gefrēdan ǣniges hefes swǣrnysse ðā ðā hē ðone ferode ðe hine bær <I>how could he feel the heaviness of any weight when he carried one who bore him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 336, 26. Swilcehē būton hefe wǣre <I>as if he were without weight,</I> ii. 164, 35. On gemete and on hefe and on getale <I>in mensura et pondere et numero,</I> 586, 32. Hē micelne hefe gefrēt æt hys heortan <I>he feels a great weight at his heart,</I> Lchdm. iii. 126, 10. Āwend hefas leahtra <I>evente moles criminum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 23, 7.@hefe
hefe@<B>hefe.</B> <I>Add :</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the property of being heavy</I> :-- ǣnne swer ormǣtes hefes, Hml. S. 31, 1248. Se hālga gāst hī heōld and mid hefe gefæstnode, ꝥ þā mānfullan ne mihton ꝥ mǣden āstyrian, 9, 98. God is būtan hefe and hē ealle gesceafta gelōgode on gemete, and on getele, and on hefe, Hml. Th. i. 286, 12-15. <B>I a.</B> <I>weight in a high degree</I> :-- Hefe wæstma brycð bōh <I>pondus fructuum frangit ramum,</I> Scint. 85, 4. <B>II.</B> figuratively. (1) <I>oppressive effect</I> or <I>influence</I> :-- Þonne gehwylce synfulle menn ōðre geōlǣcað, and mid gegaderodun hefe þǣre wyrstan lyffetunge ofðriccað, Hml. Th. 494, 4. (2) <I>importance</I> :-- Hefe <I>mole</I> (virtutes amplas, quae modulum et numerum excedunt pro <I>mole</I> gestorum, Ald. 159, 21. <B>III.</B> a <I>heavy mass of material, a burden</I> :-- Hefe <I>gleba</I> (spurci <I>glebula</I> ruris, Ald. 140, 34), An. Ox. 18 b, 41. Hefe <I>fasce,</I> i. <I>onere,</I> Wülck. Gl. 234, 21. Hefe gehefdum <I>mole grauatis,</I> 251, 16. Hefe <I>mole</I> (ingentis scopuli <I>mole</I> connexas, Ald. 68, 12). Ne ðā gēt . . . ahefegum (an hefegum?) hefe āsette wǣron <I>necdum montes gravi mole constiterant,</I> Kent. Gl. 265. <B>IV.</B> <I>a weight</I> as measure :-- Hefe <I>pondus</I> (abominatio est apud Deum pondus et pondus, Prov. 20, 23), Kent. Gl. 752. Getelum, hefum <I>numeris, ponderibus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 25. Hefum <I>minis,</I> i. <I>talentis,</I> Germ. 396, 122.@hefe
hefed@<B>-hefed.</B> v. ge-hefed : -hefedness. v. on-hefedness.@-hefed
hefefull@<B>hefe-full;</B> <I>adj. Grievous</I> :-- Sȳ hē āna wuniende mid dǣdbōte and hefefulre hreōwesunge <I>solus sit persisiens in poenitentie luctu,</I> R. Ben. 49, 18.@hefe-full
hefeld@<B>hefeld,</B> hebeld, hefel, hebel, es; <I>m.</I>[?] <I>Thread for weaving</I> :-- Hefeld <I>licium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 50; Wrt. Voc. 59, 21. [Hevel <I>fine twine,</I> Halliw. Dict: cf. <I>Icel.</I> hefill; <I>m. the clew-lines</I> and <I>bunt lines of a sail.</I>]@hefeld-,hefeld
hefeld@<B>hefeld-,</B> hefel-þrǣd, es; <I>m. A thread for weaving;</I> licium :-- Gewrīð tō ānum hefel [MSS. H. B. hefeld] þrǣde <I>bind it to a yarn thread,</I> Herb. 183; Lchdm. i. 320, 6. Ðā tōbræc hē ða rāpas swā swā hefelþrǣdas <I>and he brake the withs as a thread of tow,</I> Jud. 16, 9. Hefelþrǣd <I>licium,</I> Cot. 193, Lye.@hefeld-,hefeld
hefeld@<B>hefeld.</B> <I>For 'm.</I> (f)' <I>substitute n., and add</I> :-- Hebeld <I>licium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 5. Hefeld, 51, 13. Hefelda <I>liciorum</I> (<I>filis flamma combustis</I>), An. Ox. 3550. Hefeldurn <I>liciis,</I> 7, 256. Heueldun, 4, 65. ¶ Hebild <I>seems a mistake f or</I> hebild-gerd <I>in the gloss</I> hebild <I>liciatorium,</I> Txts. 74, 602. Cf. hebelgerd, 75, 1219. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> heald, heddle. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> hebild <I>licium:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hafald; <I>n. the perpendicular thrums that hold the weft.</I>]@hefeld-,hefeld
hefeldgyrd@<B>hefeld-gyrd,</B> e; <I>f. A weaver's shuttle;</I> liciatorium, Cot. 120, Lye.@hefeld-gyrd
hefeldgyrd@<B>hefeld-gyrd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> hefeld-gird, e; <I>f. A weaver's beam</I> :-- Hebelgerd <I>liciatorium</I> (<I>the word is glossed by</I> hebild, 74, 602), Txts. 75, 1219. Hefeldgyrd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 3. (For <I>liciatorium</I> v. i. Sam. 17, 7. )@hefeld-gyrd
hefeldian@<B>hefeldian,</B> hefaldian <I>to fix the weft or woof</I> :-- Ic hefaldige <I>ordior,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 111; Som. 79, 73; Wrt. Voc. 59, 42.@hefeldian
hefeldian@<B>hefeldian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Was heueldad, ongunnen <I>ordiretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 11. v. ge-hefeldian.@hefeldian
hefeldthraed@<B>hefeld-þrǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hebeldðrēd <I>licia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 6, Hefeldþrǣde, 51, 12. Hefeldbrǣdum <I>liciis,</I> 82, 47 : An. Ox. 3545.@hefeld-þræd
hefelic@<B>hefe-līc,</B> <I>adj. Weighty, heavy, grievous, serious, grave, tedious, wearisome</I> :-- Ðǣr nān hefelīc gefeoht ne wearþ <I>no serious fighting took place there,</I> Chr. 868; Erl. 72, 28. Se cyng lēt beōdan mycel gyld and hefelīc <I>the king had a great and grievous tax proclaimed,</I> 1083; Erl. 217, 34. Ðæs ilcan geāres wæs swīðe hefelīc geār <I>it was a very grievous year that same year,</I> 1085; Erl. 219, 18. For hefelīcum gyltum <I>pro gravibus peccatis,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 6; Th. ii. 174, 17. Nū bidde ic ða ðe hit cunnon and ðis rǣdon ðæt hit him hefelīc ne beō <I>now I beg that my explanation may not be tedious to those who know the subject and read this,</I> Lchdm. iii. 280, l0.@hefe-lic
hefelic@<B>hefe-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of fighting, <I>heavy</I> (cf. hefig; III), <I>with great bodies of troops,</I> Chr. 868 ; P. 70, <B>I</B> (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>II.</B> <I>grave, serious</I> :-- Hefolices gyltes <I>gravioris culpe,</I> R. Ben. I. 56, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>hard to bear, grievous, oppressive</I> :-- Gewearð swīðe hefelic and swīðe wōlberendlic geār, Chr. 1086; P. 217, 27. ꝥ hit him hefelic ne beō, Lch. iii. 282, 10. Þæt heom hefelice ne þince þās þing, Angl. viii. 321, 43, 1083; P. 215, 25 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>IV.</B> <I>hard to do, laborious</I> :-- Gif hwylcum brēþer hwæt hefelices and unācumenlices (<I>aliqua gravia aut impossibilia</I>) beboden sȳ, R. Ben. 128, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>causing sorrow</I> or <I>distress, grievous</I> :-- Swīðe hefelic (or <I>at</I> <B>III</B> ?) geār and swīðe swincfull and sorhfull geār, Chr. 1085 ; P. 217, 17. <B>VI.</B> <I>overpowering to the senses</I> :-- Ne cymð þǣr sorh ne sār ne ǣnig geswinc ne hungor ne ðurst ne hefelic slǣp, Wlfst. 139, 27.@hefe-lic
hefelice@<B>hefe-līce;</B> <I>adv. Heavily, exceedingly, seriously, with difficulty</I> :-- Hig hefelīce mid eārum gehȳrdon <I>auribus graviter audierunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 15. For ðære ilcan eādmōdnesse hē ofermōdgaþ innan micle ðȳ hefelīcor <I>de hac ipsa humilitate graviter interius superbitur,</I> Past. 43, 3; Swt. 313, 3: 46, 5; Swt. 351, 6.@hefelice,hefe-lice
hefelice@<B>hefelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>grievously, seriously</I> :-- Siō stillness oft swīðe hefelīce (<I>gravius</I>) dereð hira ingeðonce, Past. 351, 6. Ōðre syngodon hefelīcor þonne þū, Wlfst. 299, 3 : Past. 313, 3 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>II.</B> <I>with slow action of mind or body, dully,</I> Mt. 13, 15 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> <I>severely, in a way that is hard to bear</I> :-- Hefelīcor steōre (l) stȳðlīcor stīre hē sī underþeōd <I>districtiori discipline subdatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 65 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>sadly, mournfully</I> :-- Hefelīce <I>lugubriter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 50. v. hefiglīce.@hefelice,hefe-lice
hefetime@<B>hefe-tīme;</B> <I>adj. Troublesome, displeasing, tedious</I> :-- Hit þuhte Moise swīðe hefetīme <I>Moses was displeased,</I> Num. 11, 50. v. hefig-tīme.@hefe-time
heffere@<B>hēffere.</B> v. heāhfore.@heffere
hefig@<B>hefig,</B> hefeg; <I>adj.</I> HEAVY, <I>weighty, oppressive, grievous, difficult, serious, grieved, important;</I> gravis, molestus :-- Wæs torn were hefig æt heortan <I>in the man's heart was grievous anger,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 11; Gen. 980. Suīðe hefig is <I>quam difficile est,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 24. Hit swīðe hefegu scyld is <I>it is a very grievous crime,</I> L. E. I. 27; Th. ii. 422, 36. Būtan hefegum gefeohte <I>without heavy fighting;</I> sine ullo prælio, Bd. 1, 3; S. 473, 11, Āhōfon hine of ðam hefian wīte <I>they lifted him off that heavy punishment,</I> Rood Kmbl. 121; Kr. 61. Heō is hefegon swæce <I>it is of unpleasant smell,</I> Herb. 151, 1; Lchdm. i. 276, 9: 143, 1; Lchdm, i. 264, 20. Wermōd drincan sace hefige hit getācnaþ <I>to drink wormwood betokens a serious dispute,</I> Lchdm, iii. 198, 24: Herb. 132, 7; Lchdm. i. 248, 11. Tō hwon syndon gē ðyses weorces swā hefige <I>why are you so grieved at this work,</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 15. Wurdon mē on yrre yfele and hefige <I>in ira molesti erant mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 3. Hig bindaþ hefige byrðyna <I>alligant onera gravia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 4. Eorþe is hefige ōðrum gesceaftum <I>earth is heavier than the other elements,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 265; Met. 20, 133. Wē māgon geþencean ðæt ðæt hefigre is ðæt man mid synnum him sylfum geearnige edwīt <I>we may consider, what is more important, that with sins a man may get disgrace for himself,</I> Blickl. Homl. 101, 24. Ða þing ðe synt hefegran ðære ǣ <I>quæ graviora sunt legis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 23. Hī eōw hefigran wīsan budon tō healdanne ðonne wē him budon <I>they commanded you to keep a harder rule than we commanded them,</I> L. Ælf 49; Th. i. 56, 15. Wīð fōtādle ðeāh ðe heō hefegust sȳ <I>for gout, though it be very bad,</I> Herb. 132; 4; Lchdm. i. 246, 22. Mid ðon gewunon ðære heofogoston gewemmednesse synna <I>with the habit of the most grievous impurity of sins,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hebig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hebic, heuig <I>gravis, arduus, molestus.</I>]@hefig
hefig@<B>hefig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of great weight, ponderous</I> :-- Mid rōde tācne gewǣpnod, nā mid reādum scylde, oððe mid hefegum helme, oþþe heardre byrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 12. Wiht hafað hefigne steort, Rä. 59, 7. <B>I</B> a. fig.:-- Hiā gebindas byrðenna hefiga (hæfige, R.) in scyldrum monna, Mt. L. 23, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>of great specific gravity, dense</I> :-- ꝥ leōhte fȳr ūp gewīt, and siō hefige eorþe sit þǣr niþere <I>ut pendulus ignis surgat in altum terraegue graves pondere sidant,</I> Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 12: Met. 29, 53. Wā ðǣm ðe gaderað an hine selfne þæt hefige fenn . . . Ðæt is ðæt mon gadrige ðæt ðicke fenn . . . <I>vae ei qui aggravat contra se densum lutum. Contra se densum lutum aggravare est . . . ,</I> Past. 329, 18. Siō eorþe is hefigre and þiccre þonne ōþra gesceafta, Bt. 33. 4; F. 130, 19: Met. 20, 133. Hefigere ic eom þonne se hāra stān, Rä. 41, 74. <B>III.</B> of fighting where many troops are engaged. Cf. hefelic ; <B>I</B> :-- Būtan hefigum gefeohte and blōdgyte <I>sine ullo proelio ac sanguine,</I> Bd. 1. 3; Sch. 15, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>weighty, important</I> :-- Ðā ðe hefigo (hæfigra, R.) aron ðæs ǣs <I>quae graviora sunt legis,</I> Mt. L. 23, 23. <B>V.</B> <I>grave, severe, serious, deep, profound.</I> (1) in a good sense :-- Siō in ðǣr hefig giwoeðnise <I>sit in ea gravis lenitas,</I> Rtl. 105, 1. Sceomfullnis hefig <I>verecundia gravis,</I> 110, 3. (2) in an unfavourable sense :-- Hū hefig ꝥ dysig is ðe ðā earman men gedwelaþ, Bt. 32, 3 ; F. 118, 6: Met. 19, 1. Āhrede mē hefiges nīðes feōnda mīnra <I>eripe me de inimicis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 1. Gyf hwā hwylce hefige yfelnysse on his hofe geseō, Lch. i. 248, 11. Sace hefige <I>litem gravem</I> (Archiv cxxv. 49, 47), Lch. iii. 198, 24 (<I>in Dict.).</I> Sint folces firena hefige, Gen. 2410. Ðā ðe āfellað on hefegum scyldum (cf. on micla scylda, 7) <I>qui gravibus noxis immerguntur,</I> Past. 437, 3. Wið hefigum synnum, Angl. viii. 320, 1. Hī habbaþ sum yfel hefigre and frēcendlicre þonne ǣnig wīte siē, Bt. 38, 3; F. 200, 27. Þā hefegastan <I>gravissimam</I> (<I>valetudinem</I>), An. Ox. 4348. <B>VI.</B> <I>having the aspect of heaviness, thick</I> mist, fog, cloud, &amp;c.:-- Tōdrīf þone þiccan mist þe hangode hefig and þȳstre, Met. 20, 266. <B>VII.</B> <I>slow, dull</I> :-- Hefig is hearta folces ðisses <I>incrassatum est cor populi hujus.</I> Mt. L. 13, 15. Ðæt hefige mōd glīt niðor and niðor <I>desidiosa mens in lapsum casus impellitur,</I> Past. 279, 2. <B>VIII.</B> of persons. (1) <I>troublesome, oppressive</I> :-- Wæs hē nāwiht hefig his yldrum <I>nullius molestiae parentibus fuit</I>, Guth. Gr. 107, 22. Nælle ðū mē hefig (<I>molestus</I>) wosa, Lk. L. R. 11, 7. Hefig is mē ðiōs widwe, 18, 5, Huæd hir hefigo (hefge, <I>R. molesti</I>) giē sint?, Mk. L. 14, 6. (2) <I>expressing strong disapproval. Cf.</I> colloquial <I>to be down on</I> a person or thing :-- Tō hwon syndon gē þyses weorces swā hefige?, Bl. H. 69, 15. <B>IX.</B> <I>hard to bear</I>, <I>onerous, burdensome, oppressive, grievous</I> :-- <I>Wæs</I> hit on ǣlce wīsan hefig tȳma, for ðām þe hī nǣfre heora yfeles geswicon, Chr. 1001 ; P. 133, 30. Carfull, hefi <I>scrupulosa</I> (<I>ecclesiastici regiminis sollicitudo</I>) An. Ox. 5429. Hwelc wīte sceal ūs tō hefig ðyncan <I>quae poena gravis est ?</I>, Past. 255, 3. Þeāh hit nū hefig seō . . . þeāh hit biþ gesǣlþ gif hit mon geðyldilīce āræfnþ, Bt. 11, 1 ; F. 32, 30. Hū hefig sorg men beoþ seō gēmen his bearna, 31, 1; F. 112, 17. Gif ꝥ riht tō hefig sȳ, sēce hē þā līhtinge tō þām cynge, Ll. Th. i. 266, 11. <I>A.</I> ' Mē þincað þā bebodu swīðe hefige.' <I>G.</I> 'Mē ne þincð nānwiht hefig ðes þe man lufad.' <I>A.</I> 'Ne þincð mē nān geswinc hefig, gif ic habbe ꝥ ðæt ic æfter swince,' Solil. H. 25, 26-26, 2. Hefig sār, 40, 9. Hē sceolde cuman tō hefegum martyrdōme <I>ad martyrii tormenta ducebatur,</I> Past. 53, 21. Be þǣre hæfegan gēmenne bearna, Bt. 31, 1 ; F. 112, 19. Hefig geoc hē beslēpte on ealle, 16, 4; F. 58, 16 : Met. 9, 55. Swǣre hæftnēd hefige, Ps. Th. 125, 1. Mōdsorge hefige, Gū. 1025. Þā myclan byrþenne and þā hefian āberan þǣre myclan langunga, Bl. H. 135, 8. Gebūrgerihta sȳn mislice, gehwār hȳ sȳn hefige (<I>onerose</I>), gehwār medeme (<I>leviores aut medie</I>), Ll. Th. i. 434, 4. Hefigra wīta, Gū. 857. Ðeōs landlagu stænt on suman lande, gehwār hit is hefigre (<I>gravior</I>), gehwār leōhtre (<I>levior</I>), Ll. Th. i. 434, 30. Helle wīte þæt him hefegore ys, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 23. Māran and hefigran frēcennesse wyrðe. Bt. 22 1, UNCERTAIN ; F. 76, 16. Beōð þȳ hefigran heortan benne, Wand. 49. <B>X.</B> <I>hard to perform, difficult, requiring exertion, laborious, toilsome</I> :-- Hefig l uneāðe <I>difficile,</I> Lk. L. 18, 24: Mt. L. 19, 23. Hū hefig and hū earfoþe þis is eall tō gereccanne <I>quanti oneris sit,</I> Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 32. Mec sorg bicwōm, hefig hondgewinn, Jul. 526. Ðynceað him sumu weorc suīðe hefug (hefgu, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quaedam sibi difficilia opponit,</I> Past. 285, 1. Hefegast gewinna, þæt hī mid welerum geworht habbað <I>labor labiorum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 9. <B>XI.</B> <I>causing sorrow</I> :-- Hē fond his mondryhten ādlwērigne : him þæt in gefeōl hefig æt heortan, hygesorge wæg, micle mōdceare, Gū. 982. <B>XII.</B> <I>oppressive to the bodily senses, overpowering</I> :-- Hefies <I>ferrei</I> (the passage is: Ferreus lethi somnus, Ald. 80, 19), An. Ox. 2, 487: 5481. Ðeōs wyrt hafað hefigne smæc, Lch, i. 264, 20. <B>XIII.</B> <I>weighed down.</I> (1) with care, trouble, &amp;c. (a) <I>feeling trouble</I> :-- Alle gē ða ðe winnes and hefege gē aron <I>omnes qui laboratis et onerati estis.</I> Mt. L. 11. 28. (b) <I>expressing sorrow</I> :-- Mē is swǣre stefn, hefig, gnorniende <I>a voce gemitus mei,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 4. Hē sealde hine sylfne in hefige cwīðnesse <I>sese in gravibus lamentationibus dedit,</I> Gr. D. 120, 7. (2) with sleep, weariness, &amp;c. :-- Woeron ēgo hiora hefigo <I>erant oculi illorum ingrauati,</I> Mk. L. R. 14, 40. v. þurh-hefig.@hefig
hefig@<B>hefig</B> <I>action as of a heavy body, force, violence :</I> :-- All in ꝥ hefig wyrcas <I>omnis in illud uim facit,</I> Lk. L. 16, 16.@hefig
hefige@<B>hefige;</B> <I>adv. Heavily, grievously, with dfficulty, hardly</I> :-- Ðæs wīte eft on eōwre handa hefige geeode <I>for that punishment came upon you heavily,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 2. Hefia <I>vix,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 39. Forhwon āhēnge ðū mec hefgor <I>why didst thou crucify me more painfully,</I> Exon. 29 b; Th. 91, 6; Gen. 1488. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heuigor <I>gravius.</I>]@hefige
hefige@<B>hefige.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with difficulty :</I> :-- Swiðe uneāðe l hefige ðā ðe gestriōne habbas in rīce Godes ingāð <I>quam difficile qui pecunias habent in regnum Dei introibunt,</I> Mk. R. 10, 23. Hefge, Lk. R. 18, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>with slow or reluctant action, under pressure</I> :-- Gāstnēd l hefia (nēde, R.) fearras <I>spiritus uix discedit,</I> Lk. L. 9, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>grievously, painfully,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 2 (<I>in Dict.</I>). [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hebigo <I>grave, sublime.</I>]@hefige
hefigian@<B>hefigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make heavy, oppress, grieve, afflict, vex</I> :-- Forðon siō byrden ðære sconde hine diōgollīce hefegaþ <I>quia gravit hunt in abditis pondus turpe,</I> Past. 11, 7; Swt. 73, 55. Ðone mete ðe hine hefegaþ on his breōstum <I>cibum, qui pectus deprimebat,</I> 54, 1; Swt. 419, 29. Ða ðe mē hefigiaþ <I>those who vex me,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 12. Wæs heō eft hefigod mid ðām ǣrran sārum <I>erat prioribus aggravata doloribus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 5. Wolde mē hefigad beōn mid sāre mīnes sweoran <I>me dolore colli voluit gravari,</I> 589, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to become heavy, to be aggravated</I> or <I>increased, to be burdened</I> or <I>oppressed</I> :-- Hū siō byrðen wiexþ and hefegaþ <I>molem crescentis tentationis,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 163, 12. Seō untrumnys dæghwamlīce weōx and hefegode <I>languor per dies ingravescebat,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 38. Monigum monnum ðe heora eāgan sārgedon and hefegodan <I>nonnulis oculos dolentibus,</I> 4, 19; S. 589, 35: Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 20; Gū. 929: 47 b; Th. 163, 32; Gū. 1002. [<I>Laym.</I> heueȝ;e <I>to grow heavy, slumber: A. R.</I> heuegeþ <I>oppresses: Chauc.</I> hevieþ: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hevyyng <I>mestificio, gravo, aggravo, pondero.</I>]@hefigian
hefigian@<B>hefigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To become heavy.</I> (1) <I>to increase in weight</I> :-- <I>Se</I> wǣta āsīgð tō ðǣm lime, ðonne āswilð hit and hefegað, Past. 72, 10. (2) of disease, <I>to grow worse</I> :-- Hefiendre (hefigende, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre ādle <I>ingravescente molestia,</I> Gr. D. 297, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To mate heavy</I> or <I>dull, to weary:</I> -- Þȳ lǣs ic lengc þone þane hefige þāra leornendra mid gesegenum þāra fremdra tǣlnysse <I>ne sensus legentium prolixae sententiae molesta defensio obnubilet,</I> Guth. Gr. 102, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hebigōn.] v. a-, ge-hefigian.@hefigian
hefiglic@<B>hefig-līc;</B> <I>adj. Grievous, troublesome</I> :-- Ne sig ðē hefilīc geþuht ðæt ðæt Sarra ðē sǣde <I>let not that be grievous in thy sight which Sarah hath said,</I> Gen. 21, 12. Gif se līchoma hwǣr mid hefiglīcre hǣto sȳ gebysgod <I>if the body be anywhere troubled with inflammation,</I> Herb. 2, 6; Lchdm. i. 82, 8.@hefig-lic
hefiglic@<B>hefig-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of fighting, <I>heavy</I> :-- <I>Nān</I> hefilic gefeoht ne wearð, Chr. 868; P. 71, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>grave, deep, profound</I> :-- Hefiglices gedwolan <I>erroris,</I> Past. 367, 19. v. hefe-lic.@hefig-lic
hefiglice@<B>hefig-līce;</B> <I>adv. Heavily, grievously;</I> graviter :-- Abraham undernam hefiglīce ðās word <I>the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight,</I> Gen. 21, 11. Hefiglīce <I>graviter,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 15. Hefilīce, Lk. Skt. 11, 53. Ða weras mon sceal hefiglecor and stīðlecor lǣran and ða wīf leōhtlecor <I>illis [viri] graviora, istis [feminæ] injungenda sunt leviora,</I> Past. 24; Swt. 179, 16.@hefig-lice
hefiglice@<B>hefig-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sluggishly, dully</I> :-- Mið eārum hefiglīce (<I>graviter</I>) gehērdon, Mt. L. R. 13, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>with grief, displeasure,</I> or <I>anger</I> :-- Þā hǣðenan weras his word hefiglīce (<I>moleste</I>) onfēngcon, Gr. D. 250, 20. Hefiglīce <I>dure.</I> Gen. 21, 11 (<I>in Dict.</I>). Fela spræc se Hǣlend and hefiglīce be rīcum; ac hē hī eft gefrēfrode, Hml. Th. ii. 328, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>vehemently, deeply, intensely</I> :-- On langre lengtenādle hefiglice swenced (<I>graviter vexatus</I>). Bd. 3, 12 ; Sch. 243, 8. Ongunnun ðā ǣgleāwan hefiglīce (hefi-, <I>v. l.</I>) him āgēn stondan (<I>grauiter insistere</I>) <I>the scribes began to urge him vehemently,</I> Lk. (W. S., L., R.) 11, 53. ꝥ ꝥte UNCERTAIN swīþe hefiglīce beswīcþ þāra monna mōd, Bt: 18, 1; F. 60, 21. Siō stilnes swīðe hefiglīce (<I>gravius</I>) dereð hiora ingeðonce, Past. 350, 6. Hē ofermōdegað innan micle ðȳ hefiglīcor <I>graviter interius superbitur,</I> 312, 3. v. hēfe-līce. UNCERTAIN@hefig-lice
hefigmod@<B>hefig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Evil-minded, oppressive</I> :-- Hefigmōde <I>molesti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 54, 3.@hefig-mod
hefigmod@<B>hefig-mōd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having an oppressive disposition, troublesome, vexatious.</I> v. hefig; <B>VIII.</B> 1 :-- Hefigmōde hī wǣron mē <I>molesti erant mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 54, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>sad-hearted, having a heavy heart,</I> v. hefig; <B>XIII.</B> 1 a :-- Þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) him nǣfre ne hingrað, ne hē hefigmōd ne bið, Nap. 36.@hefig-mod
hefigness@<B>hefig-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Heaviness, slowness, weight, grief, affliction</I> :-- Nān hæfignes ðæs līchoman ne mæg eallunga ātiōn of his mōde ða rihtwīsnesse <I>no heaviness of the body can altogether take away rectitude from his mind,</I> Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 29: 156, 12. Ne geman heō ðære hefinysse <I>non meminit pressuræ,</I> Jn. Skt. 16, 21. Yfelra ūserra hefignisse <I>malorum nostrorum pondere,</I> Rd. 15, 30: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 12. Hefignise gebær <I>ægrotationes portavit,</I> 8, 17.@hefig-ness
hefigness@<B>hefig-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>oppressiveness, burdensomeness</I> :-- Synna usra hefignese uē biðon āðryhto <I>peccatorum nostrorum pondere premimur,</I> Rtl. 51, 23. Hū ðū gehǣled beōn miht fram þysse ādle hefignesse (hefi-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quomodo cureris ab huius molestia langoris,</I> Bd. 3, 12 ; Sch. 243, 16. Ne þincð mē nān geswinc hefig, gyf ic geseō and habbe þæt ðæt ic æfter swince. Ac se tweōnung wyrcað þā hefinesse, Solil. H. 26, 3. We bēron hefignise (<I>pondus</I>) ðæs dæges and hǣto, Mt. L. 20, 12. <B>I</B> a. <I>a trouble; a difficult matter</I> :-- Hū ne witon wē ꝥ nān nearewnes ne nān earfoþu ne nān unrōtnes ne nān sār ne nān hefignes nis nān gesǣlð? <I>nam non esse anxiam, tristemque beatitudinem, nec doloribus, molestiisque subjectam quid attinet dicere</I> ?, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 21. Gif hwilcum brēðer ǣnig hefines . . . beōð geþeōdde <I>si cui fratri aliqua gravia. . . injunguntur,</I> R. Ben. I. 114, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>oppressed condition of body</I> or <I>senses, want of animation, dullness</I> :-- Þu cwǣde ꝥ ic hæfde forgiten ꝥ gōd ꝥ ic oninnan mē hæfde for ðæs lichoman hefignesse <I>quod memoriam corporea contagione pressus amisi,</I> Bt. 35, 2 ; F. 156, 16. Seō sāul þā hwīle þe heō on þām līcuman byð ne mæg God geseōn swā swā heō wilnað for þæs līcuman hefenesse and gedrēfednesse, Solil. H. 29, 14. <B>II</B> a. <I>disease</I> :-- Ðe ilca ūsra untrymnise ī hefignise gebær <I>ipse nostras aegrotationes portavit,</I> Mt. L. 8, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>oppression</I> :-- Ðreātuncg l hefignise ðǣra byrðenra <I>invitatio</I> (cf. geþreātod and genīded <I>invitus,</I> genīddan <I>invitant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 59-60) <I>oneratorum,</I> Mt. p. 16, 12@hefig-ness
hefigtime@<B>hefig-tīme,</B> -tȳme; <I>adj. Grievous, wearisome, tedious, troublesome</I> :-- Hefigtȳme leahter is ungefōh fyrwitnys <I>immoderate curiosity is a troublesome vice,</I> Homli. Th. ii. 374, 2. Gif hit is hefigtȳme on ðyssere worulde hit becymþ tō micelre mēde on ðære tōweardan <I>if it is productive of trouble in this world, it attains to a great reward in that which is to come,</I> i. 56, 4: Ælfc. Gen. Thw. p. 1, 6. Ne þince ðē tō hefitȳme tō gehȳrenne mīne sprǣce <I>do not let it seem too tedious to thee to hear my speech,</I> Basil admn. 7; Norm. 48, 12. Se hefigtīma cwide ðe se wītega gecwæþ be sumum leōdscipe <I>the grievous sentence that the prophet declared concerning a certain nation,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 73, 543. Ða wudewan fram hefigtīmum heāfodece gehǣlde <I>healed the widow of a wearisome headache,</I> Homl. Th. i. 418, 22.@hefig-time
hefigtime@<B>hefig-tīme.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>heavy, weighed down</I> :-- Hefitȳme <I>grauidum,</I> Germ. 402, 53. <B>II.</B> <I>weighty, of great importance, serious</I> :-- Ðence se abbod hū mycele byrðene and hū hefigtȳme hē underfēncg mid ðām <I>hāde abba cogitet quale onus suscepit,</I> R. Ben. 118, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>grave</I> (offence, &amp;c.), <I>severe, serious</I> in its effects :-- Hū micel wīte is and hū hefigtȳme þæt man on āmānsumunge siē <I>quanta pena sit excommunicationis,</I> R. Ben. 54, 1 : 48, 10. Hit byþ swīðe hefigtȳme gylt <I>grave delictum est,</I> 138, 26. For swǣrum and hefigtȳmum (heālicum, R. Ben. I. 78, 8) gylte <I>pro gravi culpa,</I> 70, 3. Þurh swīðe hefigtȳmne hunger þe þisne eard swīðe gedrehte, Chr. 1096; P. 233, 4. Oft hit getīmað þæt swȳþe hefigtȳme sacu and ungeþwǣrnessa (<I>scandala gravia</I>) on mynstre āspringað, R. Ben. 124, 3. Be hefigtȳmum gyltum <I>de gravioribus culpis,</I> 49, 12, 14. <B>IV.</B> of persons, <I>oppressive, annoying, troublesome</I> :-- Hefigtȳme hig wǣron mē <I>molesti erant mihi.</I> Ps. L. 54, 4. <B>V.</B> of things, <I>hard to bear, grievous;</I> in a weaker sense, <I>tedious.</I> (1) used attributively :-- Hē geðafað þæt ðā ārleāsan his hālgan ðearle geswencað mid hefigtȳmre ēhtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 574, 23. Ān licgende mǣden on langsumre sāre ðurh hefigtȳmum heāfodece (cf. per integrum annum intolerabili capitis dolore vexata, Vit. Cuth. c. 30), ii. 150, 5. (2) used predicatively, where the source of trouble is given, (a) by a noun (or pronoun) :-- Wearð his lif swiðe hefigtȳme ðām gebrōðrum, ac hī hit forbǣron for his brōðer gōdnysse, Hml. Th. i. 534, 5. Þæt hit (þis godspel, 21) tō hefigtȳme ne ðince þām heorcnigendum, ii. 72, 23. (b) by a clause or pronoun representing one :-- Þincð ūs hefigtȳme ꝥ wē him gehȳrsumian, Hml. A. 6, 134. Him hefigtȳme wæs ꝥ hī hine gesāwon, 75, 74. God gelācnað his gecorenra gyltas mid mislicum brocum ; and þeāh ðe hit hefigtȳme sȳ ðām ðrowigendum, Hml. Th. i. 472, 19. (c) by a dat. infin. :-- Þuhte mē hefigīme þē tō tiþienne þæs, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 1, 6. Hit is lāð and hefitȳme lǣwedum tolce tō gehiranne . . . hwæt on hālgum bōcum āwriten is, Wlfst. 304, 15. ¶ of a period in which weather or other conditions are unfavourable :-- On þām tīman wæs swīðe hefigtīme wynter, and se mere wæs mid forste oferþeaht, Hml. S. 11, 142. Ðis wæs swīðe hefigtīme geār ǣgðer ge þurh mænigfealde gylda and eāc þurh hefigtȳmne hunger, Chr. 1096 ; P. 233, 3. Eall ꝥ geār wæs swīðe hefigtīme on manegum þingum and mislicum, ge on unwæderum, ge on eorðwæstmum, and mycel orfes wæs þæs geāres forfaren, 1041 ; P. 163, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>oppressive to the senses</I> or <I>faculties</I> :-- Nis crīstenum monnum nān ðing swā hefigtȳme swā swā oferfyl. Be ðām se Hǣlend clypað, ' Warniað þæt eōwere heortan ne sȳn ofersȳmede (<I>grauentur</I>) mid oferfylle, ' R. Ben. 63, 21. v. hefe-tīme.@hefig-time
hefigtimness@<B>hefigtīmness,</B> e; <I>f. Trouble, affliction, vexation</I> :-- Ðone hē tealde him tō frȳnd ðe him sume hefigtȳmnysse on belǣdde <I>him he accounted his friend who brought some trouble upon him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 546, 19. Hē is nū mid ylde ofsett, swylce mid gelomlǣcendum hefigtȳmnyssum tō deāþe geþreād <I>it is now oppressed with age, as if wearied to death with frequent troubles,</I> i. 614, 21.@hefigtim-ness,hefigtimness
hefigtimness@<B>hefigtīm-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Nāne ūs līfes cwylmige hefigtēmnessa <I>nulla nos vite crucient molesta,</I> Hy. S. 143, 10. Ūt ānȳddum wæteres hefigtēmnyssum <I>pulsis aque molestiis,</I> 19, 31. '@hefigtim-ness,hefigtimness
hefli@<B>hēfli</B> (<I>for</I> be-hēflic) <I>useful;</I> commodum, An. Ox. 56, 190.@hefli
hefness@<B>-hefness.</B> v. ūp-hefness: <B>hefung.</B> <I>Dele :</I> beg (<I>l.</I> hēg). v. hīg : <B>hegan</B> <I>to exalt,</I> v. hīgan : <B>-hegan</B> <I>to hold</I> a meeting. v. ge-hegan, mæþel-hēgende.@-hefness
hefud@<B>hefud</B>. v. heāfod.@hefud
hefung@<B>hefung,</B> e; <I>f. Heaving, lifting up;</I> elevatio, speculatio, Lye.@hefung
heg@<B>heg,</B> hig, es; <I>n. Hay, grass;</I> fœnum :-- Heg [Rush. hoeg] londes <I>fœnum agri,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 30. Ðā bebeād se hǣlend ðæt ðæt folc sǣte ofer ðæt grēne hig <I>præcipit illis ut accumbere facerent omnes super viride fœnum,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 39. Heig [Rush. heg] <I>fœnum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 10. Ðǣr nǣnig mann for wintres cȳle on sumera heg ne māweþ <I>nemo propter hiemem fœna secet æstate,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 32. Dō hig on ðīn beð <I>put hay on your bed,</I> Lchdm. iii. 178, 6. Wē gesāwon oft in cyrcean ǣgðer ge corn ge hig beōn gehealdene <I>we have often seen both corn and hay kept in the church,</I> L. E. I. 8; Th. ii. 406, 30. [<I>Laym.</I> hey, heie: <I>Chauc.</I> hei, hai: <I>Goth.</I> hawi: <I>Icel.</I> hey: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hewi, howe, hou <I>fœnum: Ger.</I> heu.]@heg,heg-
heg@<B>heg-,</B> hig-hūs, es; <I>n. A hay-house;</I> fœnile, Ælfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 20; Wrt. Voc. 58, 60.@heg,heg-
heg@<B>heg-,</B> hege-stōw, e; <I>f. A place enclosed by a hedge</I>[?], Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 77, 27: 213, 8, 9: 263, 23, 26.@heg,heg-
hege@<B>hege,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> HEDGE, <I>fence</I> :-- Hege <I>sepes,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 56: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Som. 11, 24. Bebbanburh wæs ǣrost mid hegge betīned and ðǣræfter mid wealle <I>Bamborough was first enclosed with a hedge and afterwards with a wall,</I> Chr. 547; Erl. 17, 9. Gā geond ðās wegas and hegas <I>exi in vias et sepes,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 23. Ðū tōwurpe ealle hegas his <I>destruxisti omnes sepes ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 39. Gif hryðera hwelc sīe ðe hegas brece <I>if there be any beast that breaks hedges,</I> L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 12. Mid heora hegum ðe hī ymbsette wǣron <I>cum septis quibus erant circumdata,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 39: Homl. Th. ii. 448, 22. From hegum <I>a silvis,</I> Rtl. 118, 35. [Hay, hey <I>in provincial words,</I> e.g. heybote, hayboot = hedgeboot <I>the right of getting wood for mending fences,</I> Engl. Dial. Soc. vols. iii. vi. Haies, hays <I>ridges of lands as district boundaries,</I> vol. iv: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hedge, hegge.] v. hæg- <I>and</I> haga.@hege
hege@<B>hege.</B> <I>Dele second example, for which see</I> <B>hecg,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- To ðǣm mǣrhege; ondlong ðæs mǣres heges, C. D. iii. 32, 30. Tō bysceopes swȳnhege; ondlong heges, 77, 11 : 78, 6. Oð ðone cwichege; sūð andlang heges, 380, 13. Longan mēd iacit be norðan hege, ii. 26, 27. Tō ðām rāhhege; æfter ðām hege ā be ðām ōfre, iii. 77, 29. Æfter ðām ealdan hege tō ðāre grēnne ǣc, 2 74, 34. On Wīferðes mǣduan hege; of ðām hege, 78, 21. Tō ðām mǣrhege; of ðǣm hege on Sæfern, 79, 13. Stǣnenum hæge ūtāþȳdum <I>maceriae depulsae,</I> Ps. L. 61, 4. Gehega þīne eāran mid þornigum hege <I>sepi aures tuas spinis,</I> Wlfst. 246, 9. Of līnaceran innan þone hege ; æfter þām hege, Cht. E. 239, 11. On hīna hege; of hīna hege, C. D. iii. 461, 32. Gewunode ān þeōf ꝥ hē stāh ofer þone hege <I>fur consueverat fer sepem ascendere,</I> Gr. D. 23, 24. Hē stāh upp on þone hege <I>ascendit sepem,</I> 24, 21. Hyrdel, hege <I>cratem, i. flecta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 51. Hegas <I>crates,</I> 105, 49: 15, 47. Hegum <I>sepibus,</I> Germ. 401, 15. Ne læg ælðeōdig man wiðūtan mīnum hegum, ac mīn dura geopenode symle wegfērendum <I>foris non mansit peregrinus, ostium meum viatori patuit</I> (Job. 31, 32), Hml. Th. ii. 448, 22. 'Far geond wegas and hegas' . . . Hē hēt faran tō wegum and hegum getācnigende þæt wilde folc þe hē gegaderode of eallum middanearde, 376, 13-19. Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned wið hegas, Lch. i. 226, 2. Ā hē mæig findan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan . . . hegas gōdian, Angl. ix. 262, 20. [Ælfred fērde lutigende geond heges and weges, geond wudes and feldes, swa ꝥ hē becōm tō Æðelingēge, Shrn. 16, 11. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hay.] v. æcer-, burg-, cwic- (C. D. iii. 180, 12), deōr-, fearn- (C. D. iii. 54, 26), gemǣr(e)- (v. ge-mǣre ; <B>II.</B> ¶ <I>where add</I> gemǣr-hege, C. D. vi. 234, 1), mǣr-, rāh-, snǣd-, stān-, swīn-, tyrig-, wyrttūn-hege ; hæg, hecg, haga.@hege
hegeclife@<B>hege-clife,</B> an; <I>f. Hedge clivers;</I> galium aparine, L..M. 1, 9; Lchdm. ii. 54, 8.@hege-clife
hegeclife@<B>hege-clife.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Reād clǣfre . . . hegeclife, Lch. ii. 312, 20: iii. 12, 30. Hegeclifan leāf, 58, 27. Genim hegeclifan, ii. 54, 8.@hege-clife
hegegian@<B>hegegian</B> <I>to hedge, fence,</I> L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432, 56.@hegegian
hegegian@<B>hegegian.</B> v. hegian.@hegegian
hegehymele@<B>hege-hymele,</B> an; <I>f. Hedge</I> (or <I>wild</I>) <I>hop plant</I> :-- Cicena mete <I>muronis,</I> hegehymele <I>humblonis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 27-28. Þis is seō grēne sealf. . . brōcminte and ōþre mintan, cicena mete, hegehymele, Lch. iii. 6, 8-15.@hege-hymele
hegeraewe@<B>hege-rǣwe,</B> -rēwe, e; <I>f. A hedge-row</I> :-- Ðanon on ða hegerǣwe <I>thence to the hedge row,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 54, 11. Hegerēwe, iii. 48, 55.@hege-ræwe
hegeraewe@<B>hege-rǣwe.</B> <I>l.</I> -rǣw, <I>and add:</I> -- Andlang hegerǣwe, C. D. iii. 388, 24. Andlang ðǣre hegerǣwe, 461, 23. Ollung þǣre hegreāwe, Swt. Rdr. ii. 203, 4, 5. Innan þā hegreāwe, 9. In ðā hegreāwe ; æfter þǣre heghreāwe, Cht. E. 239, 2. On Dæneheardes hegerǣwe, C. D. ii. 54, 11. Hegerānne, v. 71, 7.@hege-ræwe
hegerife@<B>hege-rife,</B> an; <I>f. Heyriffe;</I> galium aparine, Lchdm. iii. Gloss. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hayryf <I>rubea vel rubea minor, et major dicitur</I> madyr. v. note, p. 221. See English Plant-names, Engl. Dial. Soc. no. 26, p. 242 harif.]@hege-rife
hegerife@<B>hege-rife.</B> <I>Add: hairif</I> (<I>N. E. D.</I>) :-- Wiþ cneōwwærc, wuduweaxe and hegerife, Lch. ii. 66, 11 : 140, 3. Wyl æscrinde, . . . hegerife, marubian . . . and jī līc gnid mid þǣre hegerifan, Wyrc sealfe of marubian, . . . hegerifan, 78, 11-16. Hegerifan corn, 344, ii. Genim hegerifan, 76, II : iii. 16, 16. Wyl hegerifan, ii. 342, 2. Wyl hegerifan ufewearde, iii. 38, 25.@hege-rife
hegesagol@<B>hege-sāgol,</B> es; <I>m. A hedge-stake</I> :-- Wearð his ōðer fōt be his scō fæst on ānum hegesāhle (on ānum sāgle þæs geardes, <I>v. l. in sude sepis</I>), Gr. D. 24, 28.@hege-sagol
hegessugge@<B>heges-sugge</B> <I>a hedge-sparrow,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 5; Wrt. Voc. 29, 28. [<I>O. and N.</I> hei-sugge: <I>Flower and Leaf</I> hay-sogge; <I>Gloucestershire dialect</I> hay suck.]@heges-sugge
hegessugge@<B>heges-sugge.</B> v. hege-sugge.@heges-sugge
hegestaef@<B>hege-stæf</B> (<B>heg-</B>), es; <I>m. A bar used to stop an opening in a fence</I> (?) :-- Hegstæf <I>clatrum</I> (= ? GREEK <I>a bar, bolt; Latin</I> clathri, clatri <I>a trellis, grate),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 67. Cf. Dorebar <I>clatrus,</I> i. 203, 35. Barre <I>clatrus,</I> 237, 34.@hege-stæf
hegesteall@<B>hege-steall,</B> es; <I>m. The site of a hedge</I> (?), <I>a place with a hedge</I> (?) (cf. <I>Haystall</I> a small portion of wood on the outskirts of a large wood (in Herefordshire), Halliw. Dict.) :-- Æfter ðām hegestealle, C. D. iii. 391, 10. v. geard-steall.@hege-steall
hegestow@<B>hege-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place with a hedge:</I> -- On ðā hegestōwe ufewardre; ondlong hegstōwe. C. D. iii. 213, 9. In ðā hegestōwe ; andlongdǣre hegestōwe, 263, 28. On ðā aldan hegestōwe; and syððan ā ondlang ðǣre ealdan hegestōwe on ðone folchearpað, 393, 13. On ðā hegstōwe; of ðǣre hegstōwe, 77, 27. Ofer ðǣre strǣte in ðā hegestōwe, 263, 25.@hege-stow
hegesugge@<B>hege-sugge,</B> an; <I>f. A hedge sparrow</I> :-- Hegesugge <I>cicada, uicetula,</I> Wülck. Gl. 131, 34. [<I>N. E. D.</I> hay-sugge. J v. hæg-sugga.@hege-sugge
hegesugge@<B>hege-sugge.</B> For <I>nicetula</I> l. <I>uicetula.</I>@hege-sugge
hegethorn@<B>hege-þorn</B> (?) <I>hawthorn, haythorn (v. N. E. D.</I> hawthorn). <I>The word seems to occur in the compound</I> hegeðonhyrs (l. (?) hegeðornhyrst), C. D. i. 261, 8. v. hæg-þorn.@hege-þorn
hegeweg@<B>hege-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road that runs between hedges:</I> -- -- Andlang heges on ðane brādan hegewai, C. D. iii. 380, 13. Cf. weall-weg.@hege-weg
heghus@<B>hēg-hūs.</B> v. hīg-hūs.@heg-hus
hegian@<B>hegian, hegegian</B> <I>to hedge, fence</I> :-- Hega eāran þīne mid þornum <I>sepi aures tuas spinis,</I> Scint. 80, 3. Ā hē mæig findan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan. . . grēp hegian, dīcsceard bētan, Angl. ix. 262, 19. Geneāt sceal . . . burh hegegian (v. burg-hege), LI. Th. i. 432, 16. v. ge-, ymb-hegian; hagian.@hegegian,hegian
hegsithe@<B>hēg-sīþe.</B> v. hīg-sīþe: <B>heg-stæf.</B> v. hege-stæf: <B>heg-stōw.</B> v. hege-stōw : <B>hēh-faro.</B> v. heāh-fore : <B>hēhþu.</B> v. hīhþu.@heg-siþe
heh@<B>hēh</B>. v. heāh.@heh
hehsunn@<B>hēh-sunn</B> [?]; <I>adj. Very sinful</I> :-- Openlīce synnige l hēhsunne <I>publicani,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 2, 15.@heh-sunn
hel@<B>hel</B> [?] <I>a pretext</I> :-- Mid yfelan helan earme men beswīcaþ <I>with evil pretexts defraud poor men,</I> L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 18. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hal <I>tegmen,</I> Grff. iv. 844.]@hell,helle,hæl,hel
hel@<B>hel,</B> hell, helle; e; <I>f.</I> HELL, <I>the place of souls after death, Hades, the infernal regions, the place of the wicked after death</I> :-- Helle <I>infernus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 63, 103; Wrt. Voc. 36, 24: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 11, 34. Satanas ðære helle ealdor cwæþ tō ðære helle ... Seō hell swīðe grymme andswarode <I>Satan the ruler of Hell said to Hell ... Hell answered very fiercely,</I> Nicod. 26; Thw. 13, 32, 40. In ðæt hāte hof ðam is hel nama <I>into that hot abode whose name is hell,</I> Cd. 217; Th. 276, 24; Sat. 193. Ðonne heofon and hel hæleþa bearnum fylde weorþeþ <I>when heaven and hell shall be filled with the children of men,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 97, 17; Cri. 1592. Hel nimeþ wǣrleāsra weorud <I>hell shall take the host of the faithless,</I> 31 b; Th. 98, 26; Cri. 1613. Him hel onfēng <I>hell received him,</I> Beo. Th. 1709; B. 852. Helle gatu <I>portæ inferi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 18. Helle bearn <I>filium gehennæ,</I> 23, 15. Fȳr byrnþ ōð helle endas <I>a fire shall burn unto the lowest hell,</I> Deut. 32, 22. Ōð helle <I>in infernum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 23. For ðam ða deādan ðe on helle beōþ ðīn ne gemunan ne ðē andetaþ swā swā wē dōþ <I>quoniam non est in morte qui memor sit tui: in inferno quis confitebitur tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 4. On ðære sweartan helle <I>in the black hell,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 47, 16; Gen. 761. Hig intō helle cuce sīðodon <I>they went down alive into the pit,</I> Num. 16, 33. Ic fare tō mīnum sunu tō helle <I>I will go down into the grave unto my son,</I> Gen. 37, 35. Uton nū brūcan ðisses undernmetes swā ða sculon ðe hiōra ǣfengife on helle gefeccean sculon <I>prandete tanquam apud inferos cænaturi,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 86, 2. Swā ðæt fȳr on ðære helle seō is on ðam munte ðe Ætne hātte <I>as the fire on the hell that is in mount Ætna,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 20. Hire sāwle mon sceolde lǣdan tō helle <I>her soul was to be conducted to hell,</I> 35, 6; Fox 168, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> halja <I>Hades: O. Sax.</I> hel, hellia: <I>O. Frs.</I> hille: <I>Icel.</I> hel (<I>local and personal</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hella <I>gehenna, infernus, baratrum: Ger.</I> hölle.] v. Grm. D. M. 288-92: 760-7. See compounds with helle.@hell,helle,hæl,hel
hel@<B>hel</B>. v. hell-.@hell,helle,hæl,hel
hel@<B>hel, hæl</B> (?, for form cf. tæl, tel), es; <I>m. A hidden spot</I> (f), <I>a shelter</I> (f) :-- Tō Dudemǣres hele; of Dudemǣres hele, C. D. vi. 171, 5: 76, 26. On Ecgerdes hel ufeweardne, iii. 48, 16. [Cf. From her frendes hy stelen And gon to wode and maken hem helen, And crepen thereinne, Alis. 4959. Heal <I>a hidden spot; a shelter,</I> D. D.]@hell,helle,hæl,hel
hel@<B>hel</B> (?) <I>a pretext. Substitute:</I> <B>hēl</B>, es ; <I>m. Calumny, a false charge</I> :-- Ne teō ic N. ne for hete ne for hōle (hēle, <I>v.l.</I>) . . . and ic sylf tō sōðe talige ꝥ hē mīnes orfes þeōf wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 180, II. þā gerēfan rȳpað þā earman būtan ǣlcere scylde , . . and mid yfelan hēlan earme men beswicað (<I>they defraud the wretched folk with wicked false charges),</I> ii. 220, 18. v. hōl.@hell,helle,hæl,hel
hel@<B>hel, hell, helle,</B> e ; <I>f. Substitute :</I> <B>hel, hell, hyll,</B> e; <I>f. :</I> <B>helle,</B> es; <I>m. In</I> 1. 22 <I>for</I> ǣfengife <I>l.</I> ǣfengifl, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the lower world, the abode of the dead.</I> (l) in Jewish and Christian use :-- 'Leōfe dohtor gif ǣnig andgyt sȳ on helle lǣt þū þæt cwicsūslene hūs'. Ðæt mǣden ðā forð eōde . . . and cwæð: ' Dionisia, hāl wes þū, ic grēte þē nū of helle gecīged', Ap. Th. 26, 11-16. Dryhten from helle āstāg, Gū. 1077. Hī sculon gān libbende on helle <I>(in infernum),</I> Past. 429, 24 : Ps. Spl. 54, 16. Hafað se hālga helle bereāfod, Cri. 558. (a) in classical mythology :-- Þǣre helle hund . . . þæs nama wæs Ceruerus, Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 168, 15. Of helle <I>ex herebo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 37: 31, 67. <B>II.</B> <I>the abode of the fallen angels, the place of punishment of the wicked after death</I> :-- Ic wēnde ꝥ ꝥ hell (hel, <I>v.l.</I>) wǣre be ðām tintregum unāræf-nendlicum ic oft secgan hȳrde . . . ' Nis þis seō hell þe þū wēnest, ' Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 617, 11-18. Hwæþer helle sȳ þe ofer þyssere eorðan þe under þissere eorðan . . . Manige men wēnað ꝥ seō hell sȳ on sumum dǣle þyssere eorðan . . . ꝥ wē hātað helle in gewritum . . . mē is geþūht ꝥ seō ufere hell sȳ on þissere eorðan, and seō neoþere hell sȳ under ðissere eorðan, Gr. D. 332, 10-20. Se gīfra helle bið ā open deōflum and þǣm mannum þe nū be his lārum lifiaþ, Bl. H. 61, 12. Heom (<I>the fallen angels)</I> wearð hyll gegearwod, Wlfst. 8, 8. Geatt helles <I>portae inferi,</I> Mt. L. 16, 18. Tō botme helle þǣre hātan, Gen. 363. Þǣre stȳlenan helle, Sal. 490. Tō þām (þǣre, <I>v.l.)</I> deōpan helle, Hml. S. 27, 159. Þæs þū in helle scealt werhðo dreōgan, B. 588. On þǣre fȳrenan helle. Bl. H. 45, 5. Wið þone weallendan bryne þe weallað on helle, Ll. Th. i. 364, 13. In helle (<I>in inferno)</I> āhōf ðā ēgo his mið ðȳ wēre in tintergum, Lk. L. 16, 23. Ne sceal nān man wēnan ꝥ æalla þā þe on helle beōð habban gelīc wīte. Solil. H. 65, 21. Tō þǣre sweartan helle, Hml. S. 4, 290. Hylle, Sae. 338: 717. Satan . . . helle forð healdan sceolde, Gen. 348. Þā sweartan helle, grǣdige and gīfre, 792. Helle, morðorhūsa mǣst, fȳres fulle, Cri. 1624. <B>III.</B> used personally :-- Hell ongeat ꝥ se Scyppend cwōm, þā heō ꝥ weorud āgeaf, Cri. 1160. Nales hel <I>(infernus)</I> ondetteð ðē, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 185, 23. v. nīþ-hell.@hell,helle,hæl,hel
hela@<B>hēla,</B> hǣla, an; <I>m. The</I> HEEL :-- Hēla <I>calx,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 75. Hēl <I>calcaneum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 13, 18. Genim haran hēlan [hǣlan MSS. H. B.] <I>take hare's heel</I> [lat. <I>talum</I>], Med. ex Quadr. 4, 17; Lchdm. i. 346 16. Heō gehȳden hǣlun mīne <I>ipsi calcaneum meum observabunt,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 6. Gif ðæt wīf mid ðām hēlum stæpeþ <I>if the woman steps with the heels,</I> Lchdm. iii. 144, 14. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hēla, heila: <I>Icel.</I> hǣll.]@hela
hela@<B>hēla.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēla <I>calcaneus, exterior pars pedis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 40. Hēlan <I>calce,</I> 21, 20. From þǣm hǣlum (cf. ilum, lxxii, 13) oð ðæs heāfdes heānnesse <I>a plantis usque ad uerticem.</I> Lch. i. Ixxiv, 36. Hēlan <I>talos,</I> lxxi, II. Heālan, lxxiv, 22. Hī habbað feax oð hēlan <I>habentes comas usque ad talos,</I> Nar. 35, 3 : 38, 8.@hela
helabr@<B>helabr.</B> v. heolfor.@helabr
helade@<B>hēlade</B> ; <I>adj. Having large heels</I> :-- Hēlade <I>calcanosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 73. Heālade, 127, 41.@helade
helan@<B>helan;</B> <I>p.</I> hæl, <I>pl.</I> hǣlon; <I>pp.</I> holen <I>To conceal, hide, cover</I> :-- Gif ðū mē hylest ðīne heortan geþohtas <I>if thou dost conceal from me thy heart's thoughts,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 12; Gn. Ex. 3. Ðonne eōwaþ hē hī nalles ne hilþ <I>then it shews them and does not conceal them,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 26. Swā hwā swā hilþ his gōdan weorc <I>si bona quæ agit occultat,</I> Past. 59, 4; Swt. 449, 29. Ða ðe hira gōd helaþ ðe hie dōþ <I>qui bona que faciunt abscondunt,</I> 23; Swt. 179, 9. Ic hæl mīne scylda <I>I concealed my sins,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 3: L. E. I. 30; Th. ii. 426, 21. Ðū heora fyrene fæste hǣle <I>operuisti omnia peccata eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 84, 2. Hē hit hælswīðe fæste wið his brōðor <I>he concealed it very carefully from his brother,</I> Ors. 6, 33; Swt. 288, 14. Hē ðæt hæl ǣrest sce petre <I>he at first concealed that from St. Peter,</I> Shrn. 74, 20. Ealle ða ðe ðone gylt mid him wiston and mid him hǣlon <I>all those who were cognisant of that crime and joined with them in concealing it,</I> Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 80, 24. Hī hǣlon ðæt hī forhelan ne mihton <I>they hid what they could not keep hidden,</I> Lchdm. i.392, 4. Ðū him fæste hel sōþan sprǣce <I>hide carefully from them true speech,</I> Cd. 89; Th. 110; 11; Gen. 1836. Nān ōðrum his þearfe ne hele <I>let no one conceal from another what it is needful for him to know,</I> L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 20: Andr. Kmbl. 2329; An. 1166. Ða ðe willaþ helan ðæt hī tō gōde dōþ <I>qui bona clam faciunt,</I> Past. 59; Swt. 447, 23. Nele hē ūs nānwiht helan se ðe ūs lǣt hyne sylfne cunnan <I>he will not conceal anything from us who lets us know himself,</I> Shrn. 202, 12. Ic ne mæg leng helan be ðam līfes treō <I>I cannot longer conceal concerning the tree of life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1408; El. 706. [<I>Chauc.</I> hele: <I>A. R.</I> i-holen, <I>part. p:</I> hele <I>to cover,</I> in the Surrey dialect: <I>O. Sax.</I> helan: <I>O. Frs.</I> hela: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> helan <I>celare, tegere: Ger.</I> hehlen.] DER. be-, for-helan.@helan
helan@<B>helan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to prevent</I> something <I>becoming known</I> :-- Hī lǣrdon hira synna, and hī hī nānwuht ne hǣlon <I>(absconderunt),</I> Past. 427, 29. Strengre is ꝥ ic morðor hele, scyle mānswara lifian, Cri 193, <B>I a.</B> with dat. of person to whom something is not made known :-- Mīne scylde ic dyde þē cūðe, and mīne unrihtwīsnysse ic þē ne hæl, Ll. Th. ii. 426, 21. Gif ðū hyt ongitten hæbbe, ne hel hyt mē, Solil. H. 53, 7. Ne mæg ic ðē nāuht helan þæs þe ic wāt, Bt. 42 ; F. 256, 13: Gen. 1583 : El. 703. Siō heā lār is betere manegum monnum tō helanne, and feāwum tō secganne, Past. 459, 9. <B>I b.</B> with preps, <I>to conceal</I> from <I>(wiþ, fram)</I> :-- Ðonne hī he[o]lað <I>(the</I> o <I>is written above the line</I>) fromUNCERTAIN monnum <I>(hominibiis occultando)</I> ðæt hī secggan scoldon, and secgað ðæt hī he[o]lan scoldon, Past. 449, 5. Ne hel ic <I>(celavi)</I> mildheortnisse ðīne from gesomnunge micelre. Ps. Srt. 39, II. Þēh þe hē hit fæste wid þā senatus hǣle, Ors. 4, 10 ; S. 196, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to keep silence</I> about :-- Ic ne mæg leng helan be þām līfes treō, El. 706. v. ge-helan; helian.@helan
helan@<B>helan</B> <I>to calumniate,</I> v. hoelan <I>in Dict. and</I> hōlian.@helan
helcol@<B>Helcol</B> <I>Hercules</I> :-- Helcol <I>Alcidis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 46: 5, 58. (<I>The</I> o <I>is accented in both instances.</I>)@helcol
held@<B>held</B>. v. hyld.@held
heldan@<B>heldan</B>. v. hyldan.@heldan
heldan@<B>heldan</B> <I>to incline,</I> v. hildan: <B>helde</B> <I>a slope,</I> v. hilde: <B>helde</B> <I>allegiance. Dele, and see</I> <B>hyldu.</B>@heldan
helde@<B>helde,</B> an; <I>f. Allegiance, fealty</I> :-- Hē ðǣr on ðæs cynges willelmes heldan tō cynge gesette <I>he placed Edgar there as king in allegiance to King William,</I> Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 37. Heanrig ofer sǣ fōr on ðæs cynges heldan <I>Henry went over sea as liege man of the king,</I> 1095; Erl. 231, 9. [Cf. un-helde; hyld, hyldo.]@helde
helde@<B>helde,</B> an; <I>f. Tansy;</I> tanacetum vulgare :-- Helde <I>tanicetum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 24: <I>tanaceta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 87; Wrt. Voc. 30, 33. Genius heldan <I>take tansy,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 20.@helde
helde@<B>helde</B> <I>tansy. Add:</I> -- Helde <I>tanicetum,</I> An. Ox. 56, 395 : <I>tenedisse,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 24. Genim heldan leāf, Lch. iii. 58, 26.@helde
hele@<B>hele-</B>. v. helle-.@hele-,hele
hele@<B>hele</B> <I>a covering (?)</I> [Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> halu <I>tegmine;</I> helī; <I>f. velamentum.</I>] v. eorþ-hele.@hele-,hele
helerung@<B>helerung,</B> e; <I>f. The turning of a balance;</I> trutinæ inclinatio, Cot. 136, Lye. v. helur-bled, heolorian, heolra.@helerung
helerung@<B>helerung.</B> v. heolorung: <B>helfe.</B> v. hilfe : <B>helfling</B>. l. hilfling : <B>helian</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, ofer-, un-helian: <B>heling</B>. v. ofer-heling.@helerung
helfe@<B>helfe,</B> es; <I>m. n.[?] Helve, handle</I> :-- Hæft and helfe <I>manubrium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 31; Wrt. Voc. 35, 20. Siō æcs āwient of ðæm hielfe <I>ferrum lapsum de manubrio,</I> Past. 21, 7; Swt. 167, 1. Gaderode me hylfa tō ǣlcum ðara tōla ðe ic mid wircan cūðe <I>I gathered me handles for each of the tools that I could work with,</I> Shrn. 163, 6. [<I>Orm.</I> hellfe: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> helve <I>manubrium: Wick.</I> helve: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halap, halp, halbe, helbe <I>manubrium. Helve</I> is a word given as still belonging to the dialects of East Anglia.]@helfe
helfling@<B>helfling,</B> es; <I>m. A halfpenny</I> :-- Ne becȳpaþ hig fīf spearwan tō helflinge <I>are not five sparrows sold for two farthings,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> helbeling <I>obolus.</I>]@helfling
helian@<B>helian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To hide, conceal, cover</I> :-- Mīn unriht ic nā ne helede wið ðē <I>injustitias meas non operui,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 5. Heō helode hire nebb ðæt hē hig ne mihte gecnāwan <I>she had covered her face that he might not know her,</I> Gen. 38, 15. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig gehādod man his sceare ne helige <I>we enjoin that no man in orders conceal his tonsure,</I> L. Edg. C. 47; Th. ii. 254, 13. [<I>A. R.</I> helien: <I>Piers P.</I> helien, hylien; <I>pp.</I> helid, hiled: <I>Laym.</I> helede, <I>p: Wick.</I> hilide: <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-helian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hellen: <I>Ger.</I> hehlen.]@helian
hell@<B>hell</B>. v. hel.@hell
hellbend@<B>hell-bend;</B> <I>m. f. A hell-bond</I> :-- Hellbendum fæst <I>fast in the chains of hell,</I> Beo. Th. 6137; B. 3072.@hell-bend
hellcniht@<B>hell-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. An infernal servant, a devil as servant</I> :-- Stōd se earming ætforan þām ārleāsan deofle þǣr hē heālīce sæt mid his hel-cnihtum, Hml. S. 3, 372.@hell-cniht
hellcraeft@<B>hell-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Hellish art,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2205; An. 1104.@hell-cræft
hellcund@<B>hell-cund;</B> <I>adj. Infernal, devilish</I> :-- Þæt helcunde wered <I>the host of devils.</I> Wlfst. 254, 15.@hell-cund
hellcwalu@<B>hell-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. Hell-torment,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 15; Cri. 1190.@hell-cwalu
helldeofol@<B>hell-deōfol.</B> <I>Add: the god of the infernal regions</I> :-- Heldiōbul <I>Orcws,</I> Wrt. Voc. <I>ii</I> 115, 64. Heldeōfol, 63, 49. Cf. helle-deōfol.@hell-deofol
helldeoful@<B>hell-deōful,</B> es; <I>m. n. Orcus, Pluto,</I> Cot. 145, Lye.@hell-deoful
helldor@<B>hell-dor,</B> es; <I>n. The gate of hell</I> :-- Tō helldore <I>in infernum,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 3. Æt heldore, Exon. 40 b; Th. 135, 29; Gū. 531: Cd. 19; Th. 24, 20; Gen. 380: 23; Th. 29, 8; Gen. 447, [<I>O. Sax.</I> hell-dor.]@hell-dor
helle@<B>helle-</B>. <I>In the case of at least some of the following words which are given as compounds, they might be taken as independent words, the first of which is the genitive of</I> hel. <I>For the meaning of such combinations the second word may be referred to.</I>@helle-
helle@<B>helle-,</B> hylle-gryre, Cd. 223; Th. 291, 20; Sat. 433.@helle-
hellebealu@<B>helle-bealu;</B> <I>gen.</I> wes; <I>n. Hell-bale, woe of hell,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 18; Cri. 1427.@helle-bealu
hellebroga@<B>helle-brōga,</B> an; <I>m. The terror of hell</I> :-- On hellebrōgan gesette hī syndon <I>in inferno positi sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 48, 15. Of handa hellebrōgan <I>de manu inferi,</I> 48, 16.@helle-broga
hellebryne@<B>helle-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. Hell-fire,</I> Judth. 10; Th. 23, 11; Jud. 116.@helle-bryne
hellebryne@<B>helle-bryne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wið hellebryne beorgan his sāwle, Wlfst. 271, 16 : Ll. Th. i. 318, 20.@helle-bryne
hellecaege@<B>helle-cǣge,</B> an ; <I>f.</I> [<I>Under</I> cǣg <I>the weak fem.</I> cǣge <I>has been incorrectly deleted; it should be restored</I>] :-- Hē bereð helleciēgan (cf. seō cǣge, 20) on handa, Verc. Först. l 28, 5.@helle-cæge
helleceafl@<B>helle-ceafl,</B> es; <I>m. The jaws of hell,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3403; An. 1705.@helle-ceafl
hellecinn@<B>helle-cinn,</B> es; <I>n. The race of hell,</I> Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 5; Cri. 1620.@helle-cinn
helleclam@<B>helle-clam,</B> -clom, Cd. 19; Th. 24, 6; Gen. 373. v. clam.@helle-clam
helledeoful@<B>helle-deōful,</B> -diōful, Exon. 75 a; Th. 280, 15; Jul. 629: Elen. Kmbl. 1799; El. 901: Andr. Kmbl. 2598; An. 1300. [Cf. hell-deōful.]@helle-deoful
helledor@<B>helle-dor,</B> Exon. 121 a; Th. 464, 14; Hö. 87. [Cf. hell-dor.]@helle-dor
helleduru@<B>helle-duru,</B> Elen. Kmbl. 2457; El. 1230.@helle-duru
helleduru@<B>helle-duru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō þām sweartum tintrehstōwum helleduru (tintreges gōmum helledures (= -dores?), <I>v.l.)</I> hī hine gebrōhton <I>ad nefandas tartari fauces perducunt,</I> Guth. Gr. 131, 185. Þonne wendeð Scs.UNCERTAIN Petrus fram þǣre helleduru, and hē belūceð þā helleduru, Verc. Forst. 128, 12. On helleduru gelǣded. Bd. 5, 14; Sch. 644, 21.@helle-duru
helleflor@<B>helle-flōr,</B> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 9; Sat. 70.@helle-flor
hellefyr@<B>helle-fȳr,</B> Bt. Met. Fox 8, 101; Met. 8, 51; Exon. 26 b; Th. 78, 6 ; Cri: 1270. On helle fȳr <I>in gehennam ignis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hella-fiur <I>gehenna, tartarus.</I>]@helle-fyr
hellefyr@<B>helle-fȳr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On hwylc gerād is hit tō gelȳfanne ꝥ ꝥ līchamlice hellefȳr mage geniman þā unlīchamlican wīsan þǣre sāwle ?, Gr. D. 303, 18. Hweþer hit sȳ tō gelȳfanne ꝥ sȳ ān hellefȳr <I>(unus gehennae ignis) . . .</I> witodlīce ān hellefȳr is, 333, 13-16. Cwælmed in þǣm mēstan hellefȳre, Wlfst. 218, 15. Hē ne fēdde hellefȳrum nāht lytel synfullne <I>qui non parvulum peccatorem gehennae ignibus nutrisset,</I> Gr. D. 290, 4.@helle-fyr
hellegast@<B>helle-gāst,</B> -gǣst, Exon. 72 a; Th. 269, 28; Jul. 457: 74 b; Th. 279, 17; Jul. 615: Beo. Th. 2552; B. 1274.@helle-gast
hellegast@<B>helle-gāst.</B> <I>Add: a spirit of hell, an infernal spirit</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē sigor hæfde betwyh þām ōþrum heliegāstum, Gr. D. 189, 26.@helle-gast
hellegeat@<B>helle-geat,</B> -gat, Homl. Th. i. 288, 1, 4.@helle-geat
hellegeat@<B>helle-geat.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Ūre Hǣlend tōbræc hellegatu . . . And is nū hellegeat belocen rihtwīsun mannum, Hml. Th. i. 228, 1-5. <I>But see</I> geat, (4).@helle-geat
hellegod@<B>helle-god,</B> es; <I>n. A god of the infernal regions</I> :-- Orfeus wolde gesēcan hellegodu and biddan ðæt hī him āgeāfan eft his wīf <I>Orfeus would visit the gods of the infernal regions and pray them to give him his wife again,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hella-got <I>pluto, dis; pl. eumenides, manes.</I>]@helle-god
hellegod@<B>helle-god.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hell-god: <B>helle-grund</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. hell-grund.@helle-god
hellegrund@<B>helle-grund,</B> Exon. 11 b; Th. 17, 4; Cri. 265: 16 a; Th. 35, 23; Cri. 562: Elen. Kmbl. 2608; El. 1305. [<I>O. Sax.</I> helli-grund: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hella-grunt <I>tartarus.</I>]@helle-grund
hellegrut@<B>helle-grut</B> <I>the abyss of hell,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422. v. grut.@helle-grut
hellegrut@<B>helle-grut.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>helle-grutt</B>, es; <I>m.</I> or <I>n. The abyss of hell</I> :-- Hellegrut <I>baratrum,</I> i. <I>infernum.</I> An. Ox. 689.@helle-grut
hellehaeft@<B>helle-hæft,</B> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 16; Sat. 631.@helle-hæft
hellehaefta@<B>helle-hæfta,</B> Beo. Th. 1580; B. 788.@helle-hæfta
hellehaeftling@<B>helle-hæftling,</B> Andr. Kmbl. 2683; An. 1344: Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 12; Jul. 246: Salm. Kmbl. 253; Sal. 126.@helle-hæftling
helleheaf@<B>helle-heāf,</B> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 19; Gen. 38.@helle-heaf
hellehinca@<B>helle-hinca,</B> an; <I>m. The hell-limper, -hobbler, the devil lamed by his fall from heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2343; An. 1173. Grimm [Deutsche Mythologie, 944-5] speaking of the devil observes 'Am ersten fällt sein lahmer fuss auf, daher der <I>hinkende teufel</I> [diable boiteux], <I>hinkebein,</I> vom sturz aus dem himmel in den abgrund der hölle scheint er gelähmt, wie der von Zeus herabgeschleuderte Hephäst.' [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hinka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hinkan <I>claudicare.</I>]@helle-hinca
hellehinca@<B>helle-hinca.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hancettan.@helle-hinca
hellehinca@<B>helle-hinca.</B> <I>For</I> hancettan <I>l.</I> huncettan.@helle-hinca
hellehund@<B>helle-hund,</B> es; <I>m. A hell-hound</I> :-- Sȳ hē Judas gefēra Cristes belǣwendes and sȳ hē toren of hellehundes tōþum on ðām egeslīcum hellewītum mid eallum deōflum būtan ǣlcum ende būtan hē hit ǣr his endedæge rihtlīce gebēte <I>may he be the companion of Judas the betrayer of Christ, and be torn by the teeth of a hell-hound in the awful torments of hell among all the devils without any end, unless he make due reparation before his last day,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 350,18 [Cf. sceolde cuman ðære helle hund ongeān hinē ðæs nama wæs Ceruerus <I>it was said that the hound of hell, whose name was Cerberus, came towards him,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168. 15.] v. Grimm. D. M. 948-9.@helle-hund
hellehus@<B>helle-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hellehūs hafað forclas micle, Verc. Forst. 109, 6. Þ UNCERTAIN hellehūs is mid swīðe lāðlicum gāstum āfylled, 112, 2.@helle-hus
hellelic@<B>helle-līc;</B> <I>adj. Infernal</I> :-- Helelīc deōpnes <I>barathrum, vorago, profinder,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 97; Wrt. Voc. 36, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> helle-līch <I>tartareus.</I>] v. hel-līc.@helle-lic
helleloc@<B>helle-loc</B> <I>an enclosure in hell;</I> in pl. <I>hell as a prison</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hī scoldan hine gelǣdan tō hellelocum (<I>ad inferni claustra),</I> Gr. D. 325, 30. <I>See also</I> loc ; <B>I.</B>@helle-loc
hellemaegen@<B>helle-mægen</B> <I>the force</I> or <I>host of hell</I> :-- Þæt eall hellemxgen for þæs fȳres hǣto forweorðeð, Verc. Forst. 166.@helle-mægen
hellemere@<B>helle-mere,</B> es; <I>m. The lake of hell, Styx</I> :-- Hellemere <I>hæc styx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 14, 13. Helemere <I>Styx,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 99; Wrt. Voc. 36, 22.@helle-mere
hellenith@<B>helle-nīþ,</B> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 13; Gen. 775.@helle-niþ
hellerune@<B>helle-rūne,</B> an; <I>f. One who is skilled in the mysteries of hell, the region of the dead, a sorceress, necromancer</I> :-- Hellerūne <I>pythonissa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 102; Wrt. Voc. 60, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hellirūna <I>necromantia:</I> v. Grm. D. M. 1175, 1178.] v. hell-rūna.@helle-rune
hellescealc@<B>helle-scealc,</B> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 8; Sat. 133.@helle-scealc
hellesceatha@<B>helle-sceaþa,</B> Elen. Kmbl. 1911; El. 957. v. hell-sceaþa.@helle-sceaþa
helleseath@<B>helle-seāþ,</B> es; <I>m. The pit of hell</I> :-- Helleseāþ [Som. sceað] <I>erebum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 98; Wrt. Voc, 36, 21: Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 29 ; Jul. 422.@helle-seaþ
hellesmith@<B>helle-smiþ.</B> v. smiþ.@helle-smiþ
hellestow@<B>helle-stōw</B> <I>an infernal region</I> :-- Be þām wītelicum hellestōwum <I>de locis poenalibus inferni,</I> Gr. D. 332, 9.@helle-stow
hellesusl@<B>helle-sūsl.</B> v. sūsl, (2).@helle-susl
hellethegn@<B>helle-þegn,</B> Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 14; Gū. 1042.@helle-þegn
helletintreg@<B>helle-tintreg</B> <I>hell-torment</I> :-- In helletintrego, Verc. Forst. 128, 19. <I>See also</I> tintreg, <I>and</I> cf. <I>next word.</I>@helle-tintreg
hellewite@<B>helle-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. Hell-torment, punishment, hell</I> :-- Hellewīte <I>tartara</I> vel <I>gehenna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 54; Som. 66, 100; Wrt. Voc. 36, 23. Se for ðām mēde onfēhþ ēcum tintregum hellewītes <I>æternas inferni pænas pro mercede recipiet,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 40: Hy. 6, 36; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 36. Mid heardum hellewītum <I>with hard pains of hell,</I> Soul Kmbl. 94; Seel. 47: 64; Seel. 32: Andr. Kmbl. 2106; An. 1054. [<I>O. Sax.</I> helliwīti <I>hell-torment: Icel.</I> hel-vīti: <I>Dan.</I> helvede <I>hell: O. H. Ger.</I> hella-wīzi <I>gehenna, tartara.</I>]@helle-wite
hellewite@<B>helle-wīte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē gebyrian sceolon oððe heofonwarena cyninge oððe hellewītes deōflum, Wlfst. 151, 20. Hellewīte <I>tartari tormento,</I> An. Ox. 2218. Hellewite <I>tartara,</I> 1249. Hē underfēng hellewīte <I>eum ultrix gehenna suscepit,</I> Past 339, 3. Drifað ðā deōfla Þā synfullan sāwla in hellewītu, Verc. Först. 128, 10. <I>See next word.</I>@helle-wite
hellewitebroga@<B>hellewīte-brōga</B> <I>terror of hell</I> :-- Þæt man ūs foresegð embe hellewīte-brōgan (<I>or</I> ? helle wīte-brōgan. v. wīte-brōga. <I>But</I> cf. be fyrhto þæs tintreglican wītes hē leōþ geworhte <I>de horrore poenae gehennalis carmina faciebat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 487, 15), Wlfst. 151, 24.@hellewite-broga
hellfiren@<B>hell-firen,</B> e; <I>f. A hellish crime,</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 366, 3; Reb. 6.@hell-firen
hellfus@<B>hell-fūs;</B> <I>adj. Bound for hell,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 99; An. 50: Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 21; Cri. 1124.@hell-fus
hellgethwing@<B>hell-geþwing,</B> es; <I>n. The restraint, constraint of hell</I> :-- Se hellsceaða wiste ðæt hie sceoldon hellgeþwin[g] niēde onfōn <I>the devil knew that they must needs receive the restraint of hell,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 43, 20; Gen. 696. [<I>O. Sax.</I> helli-geþwing.]@hell-geþwing
hellgod@<B>hell-god</B> <I>the god of hell, Dis</I> :-- Helgodes <I>Ditis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 3 : 27, 24.@hell-god
hellgrund@<B>hell-grund</B> <I>the depth of hell</I> :-- Þū in hellgrundes (helle-, <I>v.l.)</I> āstige, Angl. xii. 507, 8. v. helle-grund.@hell-grund
hellheort@<B>hell-heort;</B> <I>adj. Faint-hearted</I> (?) :-- For ðām egsan þæs engles ansȳnes þā weardas wǣron āfǣrede and hellheorte, and efne swā forhte gewordene swā heō deāde wǣron, Nap. 37. [Cf. (?) <I>M. H. Ger.</I> hell <I>weak.</I>]@hell-heort
hellheotho@<B>hell-heōþo;</B> <I>indecl; f. Hell,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 308, 29; Sat. 700. v. heōþu.@hell-heoþo
hellheotho@<B>hell-heoþo.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wite þū hū wīd and sīd helheoðo dreōrig (l. heoro-dreōrig), Sat. 700.@hell-heoþo
hellic@<B>hel-līc;</B> <I>adj. Hellish, infernal</I> :-- Ðeōs hellīce sūsl <I>hic tartarus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 29; Homl. Th. ii. 78, 20. Seō fæstnung ðære hellīcan clȳsinge ne geþafaþ ðæt hī ǣfre ūtābrecon <I>the fastening of the enclosure of hell does not permit them ever to break out,</I> i. 332, 20: ii. 80, 6. Wē wǣron mid eallum ūrum fæderum on ðære hellīcan deōpnysse <I>we were with all our fathers in the deep of hell,</I> Nicod. 24; Thw. 12, 19. Ða hellīcan fȳnd <I>the fiends of hell,</I> Homl. Th. i. 380, 27.@hel-lic
hellic@<B>hel-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> referring to classical mythology. Cf. hell; <B>I. 2</B> :-- Þǣm hellicum <I>gorgoneo (maculata cruore.</I> Aid. 208, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 961 83 : <I>gorgoneis</I> (<I>molitur damna venenis,</I> Aid. 166, n), 92, 66 : 41, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>of hell.</I> Cf. hell; <B>II</B> :-- On þām blindan cwearterne þǣre hellican sūsle, Hml. A. 8, 205. On ðām hellican līge, Hml. S. 17, 34. Ætwindan þāam hellicum wītum, Hml A. 34, 2. si. <B>III.</B> <I>worthy of hell, infernal, diabolic, exceedingly wicked</I> :-- ǣlcne crīstenne man warnian wið þās egeslican and þās deōfollican coðe, ꝥ ys wyð þās hellican unþeāwas, Angl. viii. 337, 7.@hel-lic
hellrun@<B>hell-rūn,</B> <I>e; f. A sorceress, one who has a spirit of divination</I> :-- Helrūn <I>pithonis</I> (cf. pithonissa, spiritus inferni. Corp. Gl. H. 6, 252), Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 64: 69, 20. Fram helrūnum <I>a pithonibus,</I> 3, 37. Cf. heāh-rūn ; hell-rūne.@hell-run
hellruna@<B>hell-rūna,</B> an; <I>m. One skilled in the mysteries of hell, a sorcerer, necromancer,</I> Beo. Th. 328; B. 163. v. helle-rūne.@hell-runa
hellruna@<B>hell-rūna.</B> (<I>l</I> ?) <B>hell-rūne,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Helhrūnan, wiccan <I>pitonissam, diutnatricem,</I> An. Ox. 1926. Helrūnan, 2, 60: 7, 106 : 8, 106. v. helle-rūne, hell-rūn, -rȳnigu.@hell-runa
hellrynigu@<B>hell-rȳnigu</B> <I>a sorceress</I> :-- Helrȳnegu <I>pithonissa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 21. <I>See preceding words.</I>@hell-rynigu
hellsceatha@<B>hell-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. A hell-harmer, fiend, devil,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 43, 22; Gen. 694: Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 5; Cri. 364: Byrht. Th. 137, 2; By. 180.@hell-sceaða,hell-sceaþa
hellsceatha@<B>hell-sceaþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fiend</I> :-- þ UNCERTAIN hiē ūs sȳn on fultume wið helsceaīum, Bl. H 209, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>hell</I> personified, <I>the grave.</I> Cf. hell; <B>I.</B> I :-- For ðon nā helsceaða andet ðē and ne deāþ herede <I>quia</I> non <I>infernns confitebitur te neque mars laudabit te.</I> Ps. Rdr. 277, 18.@hell-sceaða,hell-sceaþa
hellshus@<B>hells-hūs,</B> Exon. 42 b; Th. 142, 24; Gū. 649.@hells-hus
helltraef@<B>hell-træf,</B> es; <I>m. A hellish, infernal building,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3379; An. 1693.@hell-træf
helltrega@<B>hell-trega,</B> an; <I>m. Hell-torment,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 18; Gen. 73.@hell-trega
hellwaran@<B>hell-waran;</B> <I>pl. The inhabitants of hell</I> :-- Ðās hellwaran <I>hi manes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 14. Him urnon ealle hellwaran ongeān <I>all the inhabitants of hell ran to meet him,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 29. Hlōgan helwaran <I>the dwellers in hell laughed,</I> Exon. 120 a; Th. 460, 22; Hö. 21. Ðū mīne sāwle ālȳsdest of helwarena hinderþeōstrum <I>eripuisti animom meam ex inferno inferiori,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 12: 140, 9. Helwarena stefn wæs gehȳred <I>the voice of hell's people was heard,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 3. Cȳðnise hellwarana <I>testamentum inferorum,</I> Rtl. 11, 9. Tō hell-warum <I>ad inferos,</I> 1010, 16. Ne forlǣt ðū mīne sāwle mid hellwarum <I>leave not my soul in hell,</I> Blickl. Homl. 87, 33. v. hell-ware, -waru.@hell-waran
hellwaran@<B>hell-waran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> Cf. hell; <B>I.</B> I :-- Þū ātuge fram helwarum <I>(ah inferno)</I> sāwle mīne, Ps Spl. 29, 3. <B>II.</B> Cf. hell; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Se hellwarana cyning, Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 170, 6. <B>III.</B> Cf. hell; <B>II</B> :-- Him þā getealdan stōwe mid helwarum <I>deputatum sibi apud inferos locum,</I> Bd. 5, 14; Sch. 643, 7.@hell-waran
hellware@<B>hell-ware,</B> -wara; <I>pl. The inhabitants of hell</I> :-- Ealle gesceafta heofonwara eorþwara helwara onbūgaþ Criste <I>all creatures, those in heaven, those on earth, those in hell, bow to Christ,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 362, 1: i. 36 26. Ealle hellwara <I>all the inmates of hell,</I> Exon. I21 b; Th. 466, 18; Hö. 123. Wuldorweorudes and helwara <I>of the glorious host and of the dwellers in hell,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 18, 20; Cri. 286: 114 a; Th. 437, 12; Rä. 56, 6. v. hell-waru.@hell-ware
hellware@<B>hell-ware.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> Cf. hell; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Eall helwara wītu gestildon, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 4. <B>II.</B> Cf. hell; <B>II</B> :-- Þā unrōtsodon helware. Hml. S. 4, 292, Helwara hreām. Wlfst. 186, 7. On helwara rīce is seō miccle byrnnys þæs ēcan wītes, Nar. 50, 22.@hell-ware
hellwaru@<B>hell-waru,</B> e; <I>f. The body of inhabitants in hell</I> :-- On ðam mycelan dōme ðǣr heofonwaru and eorþwaru and helwaru beōþ ealle gesomnode <I>in magno judicio ubi cælicolæ et terricolæ et inferi omnes congregabuntur,</I> L. Ecg. C. pref; Th. ii. 132, 22: Hy. 7, 95; Grn. ii. 289, 95. Tō ðare helware [<I>or</I> ðara helwara(?)] stīðe pīnnesse <I>to the severe torment of the people of hell,</I> Chart. Th. 369, 34. [CF burh-ware, -waru, -wara.]@hell-waru
hellwendlic@<B>hellwendlic</B> j <I>adj. Infernal, of the lower regions,</I> v. hell; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Þǣm helwen(d)lican <I>lethea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 20.@hellwendlic
hellweorod@<B>hell-weorod,</B> es; <I>n. The host of hell</I> :-- <I>Bið</I> āstyred ge heofonwered ge eorðwered ge hellwered, Wlfst. 25, 21.@hell-weorod
hellwiht@<B>hell-wiht.</B> e ; <I>f. A creature of hell</I> :-- Engla þrym and helwihta hryre and eorðan forwyrd, Wlfst. 186, 2.@hell-wiht
helm@<B>helm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> HELM, <I>helmet</I> :-- Leðer helm <I>galea:</I> īren helm <I>cassis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 13, 14; Wrt. Voc. 35, 3, 4. Helmes camb <I>crista:</I> helmes bȳge <I>conus,</I> 53; Som. 66, 76, 77; Wrt. Voc. 36, 2, 3. Se hwīta, hearda helm, Beo. Th. 2900, 4502; B. 1448, 2255. <B>II.</B> <I>a crown, the top, overshadowing foliage of trees</I> :-- Helm <I>corona,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 39. Mid þyrnenum helme his heāfod be-fēngon <I>encircled his head with a crown of thorns,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 252, 26; Mk. Skt. 15, 17. Ful oft unc holt wrugon wudubeāma helm <I>full oft the wood covered us the shady top of the forest trees,</I> Exon. 129 a; Th. 496, 2; Rä. 85, 8. Ðæt se stemn and se helm mōte ðȳ fæstor and ðȳ leng standon <I>that the stem and top may stand the foster and longer,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 33: Fox 150, 3. Hire hyrdeman sume ās āstāh and his orf læswode mid treowenum helme <I>her herdsman had ascended an oak and was feeding his cattle with its woody crown,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 150, 31. Forðæm se þorn ðære gītsunga ne wyrþ forsearod on ðæm helme gif se wyrttruma ne biþ færcorfen oððe forbærned æt ðæm stemne <I>si enim radix culpæ in ipsa effusione non exuritur, numquam per ramos exuberans avaritiæ spina siccatur,</I> Past. 45, 3; Swt. 341, l0: Runic pm. 18; Kmbl.342, 31; Hick, Thes. i. 135. <B>III.</B> <I>a covering</I> [in this sense the word is preserved in some dialects. Thus in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Glossaries, English Dial. Soc. vols. ii. v. vi, <I>helm,</I> a hovel, an open shed for cattle, a shed built on posts] :-- Wǣges helm [holm?] <I>the covering made by the wave, the sea,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 459; El. 230. Under lyfte helm <I>under the air's covering,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 19; Rä. 4, 64. Helme gedȳgled <I>concealed with a covering,</I> 1226; Th. 470, 10; Hy. 11, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>in poetry the word is applied to persons, thus God and Christ are spoken of as</I> æþelinga, hæleþa, hāligra, duguþa, dryhtfolca, engla, grāsta, heofona, heofonrīces, wuldres helm <I>and</I> helm wera, ælwihta. <I>Similar phrases occur in speaking of earthly rulers,</I> æþelinga, heriga, lidmanna, wedra, weoruda helm and helm Scyldinga, Scylfinga. [<I>Goth.</I> hilms <I>a helmet: O. Sax.</I> helm: <I>Icel.</I> hjālmr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> helm, <I>galea, cassis: Ger.</I> helm.] DER. bān-, grīm-, gūþ-, hæleþ-, heaþu-, heoloþ-, lyft-, mist-, niht-, sceadu-, sund-, wæter-helm.@helm
helm@<B>helm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a covering for the head.</I> (l) <I>a helmet</I> :-- Helm <I>galea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 10: <I>cassium,</I> ii. 103, 38: 14, 5: 129, 24. Þǣr wæs helm monig, eald and ōmig, B. 2762. Helm sceal cēnum, On. Ex. 205. Wæs of þǣm hrōran helm and byrne ālȳsed, B. 1629. Wæs his helm þyrl, Fin. 45. Helmes <I>cassidis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii 103, 34: 13, 61: 129, 25 : An. Ox. 2, 417. Ymb þæs helmes hrōf heāfodbeorge wīrum bewunden wāl an ūtan heōld, B 1032. Ecg sceal wið helme hilde gebīdan, Gn. C. 16. Sweord swīn oter helme ecgum dyhtig andweard scireð, B. 1286. Seō ecg helm oft gescær, 1526: 2973. Þonne rond and hand on herefelda helm ealgodon, An. 10. Mōdcræftig smið gewyrced tō wera hilde helm oððe hupseax, Crii. 64. Helmas <I>cassida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, Fōron tō gefeohte hæleð under helmum, Jud. 203. Hæleð . . . helmum þeahte, Gen. 1089. Ād helmum behong. n, hilde-bordum beorhtum byrnum, B. 3139. ¶ <I>epithets of the helmet are</I> brūn, Jud. 318 : brūn-fāh, B. 2615 : entisc, B. 2979: gold-fāh, B. 2811: heard, B. 2255 : heaþo-steāp, B. 1245 : 2153 : hefig, Hml. Th. ii. 502. 12 : hwīt, B. 1448 : scīr, Jud. 193. (l a) <I>where the</I> helm <I>has a technical significance</I> :-- Eorles heregeata syndon . . . feōwer helmas and feōwer byrnan . . . Cyninges þegenes . . . helm mid byrnan, Ll. Th. i. 414, 4-11. Of viii hīdum helm and byrnan, Chr. 1008; P. 138, 6. Þeān ceorlisc geþeō ꝥ hē hæbbe helm and byrnan . . . gif hē ꝥ land nafað hē bið ceorl swā þeāh, Ll. Th. i. 188, 8. <I>(2)</I> <I>a crown, diadem</I> :-- Sitt þonne swegles brytta on heāhsetle helme beweorðod (gewurþod, Wlfst. 137, 17), Dōm. L. 118. Cōm se deōfol mid purpuran gescrȳd and mid helme (mid gyldenum cynehelme, Hml. S. 31, 752) geglengd, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 24. Mid helme (cynehelme, Hml. S. 31, 764), 30. Aman gelǣdde Mardocheum, mid helme (cf. cynehelm <I>diadema</I> 232) gescrȳdne, Hml. A. 99, 242. Ðurh ðone ðyrnenan helm on ðone Hǣlend beslagen, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>the top, crown</I> of a thing, mostly of <I>the foliage of a tree</I> or <I>plant.</I> v. helm-bǣre, helmiht :-- Geþūf fīcbeām <I>vel</I> helm <I>frondea ficus,</I> Wrt. Voc ii. 151, 16. Coppe helmes (<I>sub</I>) cono (<I>sublimi</I>) <I>verticis</I>. l. <I>capitis (arboris),</I> An. Ox. 1564 Mid wexendum helme <I>florenti fronde,</I> 1132. Ic sæt innan bearwe min helme beþeht, Dōm. L. 2. Helm <I>conum,</I> -Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 24. Geþūfe beāmas <I>vel</I> helmas <I>frondea robora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 13. Huni-bǣrum clǣfran helmum <I>melligeris caltarum frondibus,</I> An. Ox. 95: 924. <B>III.</B> <I>cover, concealment</I> :-- Nō heō on helm losað, ne on foldan fæðm, ne on fyrgenholt, ne on gyfenes grund, gā þǣr heō wille <I>she will not escape into concealment, neither into earth's bosom, nor into the mountain wood, nor into ocean's depths, go where she will,</I> B. 1392. <B>III a.</B> <I>a covering</I> :-- Helme <I>porticulo</I> (cf. <I>porticulus</I> minor porticus seu aedicula quae stpulcris mortuorum superstruebatur, Migne. But <I>porticulus</I> in the passage glossed, Aid. 3, 3, is the hammer used in giving signals to rowers), An Ox. 33. Helme <I>tiro</I> (the line to which the gloss belongs is : Sed tyro infracta tectus testudine Christi, Ald. 210, 12 ; <I>helme</I> seems to belong to <I>testudine</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 7. v. cyne-, īsern-, leþer-, wuldor-helm.@helm
helma@<B>Helma,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> HELM, <I>rudder</I> :-- Helma <I>clavus,</I> Ælfc. Gl.104; Som. 77, 124; Wrt. Voc. 56, 42. Be ðæm is swīðe sweotol ðætte God āghwæs wealt mid ðæm helman his gōdnesse <I>Deus omnia bonitatis clavo gubernare jure credatur,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> hjālm; <I>f.</I>]@helma
helma@<B>helma.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a helm</I> :-- Helma <I>clavis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a person who directs affairs</I> :-- God is wealdend and steōra and steōrrōþer and helma, for þǣm hē riht and rǣt eallum gesceaftum swā swā gōd steōra ānum scipe <I>Deus est veluti quidam claims aique gubernaculum, quo mundana machina stabilis atque incorrupta</I> Bt. 35. 3; F. 158. 25.@helma
helmbaere@<B>helm-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Bearing foliage, leafy</I> :-- Helmbǣres bearuwæs <I>frondiferi nemoris.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 17.@helm-bære
helmberend@<B>helm-berend,</B> es; <I>m. One who wears a helmet</I> :-- Ne rōhte hē helm-berendra <I>he recked not of helmeted warriors,</I> Exon. 120 a; Th. 461, 18; Hö. 37. Gegrētte hwate helmberend <I>he greeted the bold warriors,</I> Beo. Th. 5027; B. 2517: 5277; B. 2642. [<I>O. Sax.</I> helm-berand: <I>and cf. the epithet</I> Hjālm-beri <I>helmbearer, given to Odin.</I>]@helm-berend
helmberende@<B>helm-berende;</B> <I>adj. Having foliage, leafy</I> :-- Helmberendum wuldor-beāgum <I>frondigeris coronis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 19.@helm-berende
helmian@<B>helmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cover</I> :-- Niht helmade beorgas steāpe <I>night covered the high hills,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2612; An. 1307.@helmian
helmian@<B>helmian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. be-, ge-, ofer-helmian; cynehelmian : <B>helmig.</B> v. leāf-helmig.@helmian
helmiht@<B>helmiht;</B> <I>adj. Full of leaves</I> or <I>boughs;</I> frondosus, Cot. 75, 198, Lye. v. helm II.@helmiht
helmiht@<B>helmiht.</B> l. helmiht(e), <I>and for</I> 'Cot . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Of ðǣm helmihtum bearwum <I>e frondosis nemoribus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 37 : 31, 7.@helmiht
help@<B>help,</B> e; <I>f: also</I> es; <I>m.</I> HELP, <I>aid,, succour</I> :-- On ðǣm burgum wæs getācnad ðæt Crist is eāðmōdegra help <I>probans se esse conservatorem humilium,</I> Ors. 3, 2; Swt. 100, 25. Ðǣr is help gearu æt mǣrum manna gehwylcum <I>there is help ready at the hand of the mighty one for every man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1814; An. 909. Gionn helpe <I>præsta subsidium,</I> Rtl. 71, 37. Ða ðe hine helpe biddaþ <I>who ask him for help,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 2: Andr. Kmbl. 2061; An. 1033. Gehȳr helpys bēnan <I>exaudi me,</I> Ps. Th. l01. 2. Uton helpan as ðam raðost ðe helpes betst behōfaþ <I>let us ever help him first who has most need of help,</I> L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 3. Helpes bedǣled <I>deprived of help,</I> MS. Cott. Nero A. i. fol. 73. Helpes biddende <I>asking for help:</I> sumes helpes biddende <I>asking for some help,</I> Lchdm. iii. 365, col. 2. Hwā him tō hǣle and tō helpe on ðās world āstāg <I>who came down to this world as their salvation and help,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 32. Ðām burgwarum com māra fultum tō ūtan tō helpe <I>more aid came from without to the citizens to help them,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 19. Rūmlīcum helpe <I>benigno favore,</I> Rtl. 17, 35. Þurh ða gebedu gē māgon on swīðe mycelan hylpe beōn ge libbendum ge forþfarenum <I>by prayers you may be of very great help both to the living and the departed,</I> L. E, I. 3; Th. ii. 404, 18: 21; Th. ii. 414, 36. Nǣnige helpe ðam byrnendan hūse gedōn mihton <I>nil ardenti domui prodesse valentes,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 34. Ðā nǣnig him ǣnige helpe findan mihte <I>cum nil salutis furenti superesse videretur,</I> 3, 11; S. 536, 25. Helpe ūserne <I>adjulorium nostrum,</I> Rtl. 172, 23. Ðǣr mē wið lāþum līcsyrce mīn helpe gefremede <I>there against the foes my coat of mail afforded me help,</I> Beo. Th. 1107; B. 550. Gehȳr mē and mē help freme <I>exaudi me,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 17: Cd. 184; Th. 230, 20; Dan. 236. Dǣleþ help and hǣlo hæleþa bearnum <I>distributes help and salvation to the children of men,</I> 226; Th. 301, 15; Sat, 586 [<I>O. Sax.</I> helpa; <I>f: O. Frs.</I> helfe; <I>f: Icel.</I> hjālp; <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> helfa; <I>f. auxilium, adjutorium, subsidium, solatium: Ger.</I> hülfe.] v. helpe.@help
help@<B>help.</B> <I>Add:</I> ; hylp (an <I>i</I>-stem noun? Cf. u<I>-grade forms,</I> hulpa, hulfa <I>in O. L. Ger. and O.H.Ger. But</I> cf. <I>also</I> hylpan = helpan) : <B>I.</B> <I>help, assistance, succour</I> :-- Nū is hire helpe heāhsǣl cumen <I>venit tempus miserendi ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 101, Is micel þearf ealre þisse þeōde helpes and rǣdes. Wlfst. 243, 4. Sende se tūnrǣd his helges biddende. Hml. S. 31, 1220. Hē hyne bæd hylpes, Shrn. 147, 9. Ælcum swyn-cendum on h&lt; -lpe beōn, Ll. Th. ii. 414, 36: Ps Th. 98, 3. Hy on name helpe nēron ne heom sylfum ne heora freōndum, Solil. H. 68, 24. Hē ūt blǣde lǣdeð, hiō tō helpe hæleða bearnum <I>qui producit foenum, et herbam servituti hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 9 : 77, 18. Hē geþolade lāðlicne deāð leōdum tō helpe, Cri. 1174. Þū onwōce mannum tō helpe, Sat. 440. : B. 1961 : Kr. 102: El. 679. Hē geseah þā gesihþe þām mannum tō nytnesse þe hit gehȳrað, nā him sylfum tō ǣnigre helpe Gr. D. 327, 17. Heō þæt cild gebaer eallum middangearde tō sōðan helpe, Wlfst. 22, 10. Ic helpe tō þē holde gelȳfe <I>ad te confugi.</I> Ps. Th. 142, lo: Sae. 291 : Vald. 2, 27. Ne mæg se hreō hyge helpe gefremman, Wand. 16 : Cri. 263 : 424 : Ph. 650 : B. 1552 : An. 91 : 426 : 1616 : Jul. 696: 722. Hē him helpe (helpan, MS., <I>the verb having been written in error under the influence of</I> mæg <I>which follows ?)</I> ne mæg eald and infrōd ǣnige gefremman, B. 2448. Hī æt him helpe gemētton, G. i. 894: El. 1032 : Ps. Th. 105, 24: 117, 13. Ic helpe æt þē hæfde symble <I>factus es refugium meum,</I> 58, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>any thing or person that affords help, a means of assistance or support, an aid.</I> (l) a person :-- Þū eart ealra cyninga help, hālig lǣce, Hy. 7, 62. lc gewēne on milde mōd mīnes Drihtnes, and mē þæt wāt tō helpe, Ps. Th. 51, 7. Ne him āhwǣr were ǣnig fultum, ne his steōpcildum stande tō helpe <I>non sit illi adjutor, nec sit qui misereatur pupillis ejus,</I> 108, 12. Þū scealt leōdum þīnum tō helpe weorðan, B. 1709. <I>(2)</I> a thing :-- Heō cwæð ꝥ þæs geāres help (bigleofa, <I>v. l. subsidium)</I> hire forspilled wǣre, Gr. D. 68, 23. Nȳd weorðeð oft niða barnum tō helpe, Rūn. 10. Hē gewende tō his gewunelican helpe, scrȳdde hine mid hǣran . . . and fæstende þurhwunode on singallum gebedum, Hml. S. 31, 661. Hē geaf six and twēntig cottlīfa eallum tō hylpe, C D. B. ii. 389, 33. Nim þē þis ofæt on hand . . . þē sende God þās helpe of heofonrīce, Gen. 521. Helpas <I>solacia,</I> R. Ben. I. of, 10 : <I>praesidia,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 5. Þā eorþlican helpas dōn <I>terrena subsidia prebere,</I> Chrd. 66, 22. (2 a) a place, <I>a refuge</I> :-- Stān help īlum <I>petra refugium herenacis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 103, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>a cure, remedy</I> of disease :-- Gif þās fultumas ne sȳn helpe <I>if these remedial measures are not effectual remedies.</I> Lch. ii. 262, 15. v. mid-, nīd-help.@help
helpan@<B>helpan;</B> <I>p.</I> healp, <I>pl.</I> hulpon; <I>pp.</I> holpen; <I>v. trans. followed by gen. or dat. To help, aid, assist, succour</I> :-- Ðū monegum helpst <I>thou helpest many,</I> Hy. 7, 44; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 44. Wið fefre hylpþ marubis tō drincanne <I>for fever it helps to drink marrubium,</I> L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 134, 27. Hē helpeþ þearfan <I>parcet pauperi,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 13. Ðonne helpe gē wel ðām ðe gē lǣraþ gif hī eōwre lārum fyligean willaþ <I>then do ye well help those whom ye teach, if they will follow your teaching,</I> L. I. P. 21; Th. ii. 332, 21. Hē nyle helpan ðæs folces mid ðam ðe God his healp <I>ex muneribus quæ perceperit prodesse aliis non curat,</I> Past. 5, 2; Swt. 45, 5. Ðonne ðu hulpe mīn <I>when thou didst help me,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 20. Ða steortas hulpan ealle ðæs heāfdes <I>all the tails helped the head,</I> Shrn. 162, 16: Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 10; Cri. 1354. Help mīn <I>help me,</I> Ps. Th. 60, 1. God ūre helpe. Amen <I>may God help us. Amen,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 112, 225. Wē on ðisum līfe māgon helpan ðām forþfarenum ðe on wītnunge beōþ <I>we in this life may help the departed that are being punished,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 356, 11. Wē sceolon earmra manna helpan <I>we ought to help poor people,</I> 442, 14. Helpa <I>fovere,</I> Rtl. 122, 37. [<I>Chauc. Piers. P. p.</I> halp, help, <I>pl.</I> holpen; <I>pp.</I> holpen: <I>the pp.</I> holpen <I>occurs in the authorized version of the Bible: Goth.</I> hilpan: <I>O. Sax.</I> helpan: <I>O. Frs.</I> helpa: <I>Icel.</I> hjālpa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> helfan: <I>Ger.</I> helfen.] DER. ā-, ge-helpan.@helpan
helpan@<B>helpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to add one's own action or effort to that of another so as to make it more effectual, to further the action or purpose of</I> :-- Hē his mǣges healp, B. 2698. Uton clypian tō heofonum ꝥ God ūre helpe and tōbrȳte þisne here, Hml. S. 25, 349. Ic wolde helpan þæs þe ðǣr unscyldig wǣre and hēnan þone þe hine yfelode, Bt. 38, 6; F. 208, 17. Is se dæg comen ꝥ ūre mandryhten mægenes behōfað gōdra manna; wutun gangan tō helpan hildfruman, B 2649: 2879. Of suoester ne hiā helpende <I>de sorore non eam adiuuante.</I> Lk. p. 7. I. <B>II.</B> <I>to relieve the wants</I> or <I>necessities</I> of a person, <I>to succour</I> :-- Þonne hȳ him tō eōw ārna bǣdun, þonne gē hyra hulpon, Cri. 1354. Help (cf. āra, Met. 4, 31) þīnum earmum moncynne, Bt. 4; F. 8, Milsa ūs l help ūsig <I>miserere nostri.</I> Mt. L. 20, 30. Gif se hierde āgiēmeleāsað ðæt hē hiera ūtan ne helpe <I>si cura exierioris subsidii a pastore negligatur,</I> Past. 137, 15. Hī wolde tōweorpan wuldres aldor, þǣr heora Mōyses mægene ne hulpe, Ps. Th. 105, 19: 118, 92. Bibeād ic eōw ꝥ gē of þām ǣhtum þe ic eōw geaf earmra hulpen, Cri. 1603. <B>II a.</B> used absolutely :-- Gif limlǣweo lama þe forworht wǣre weorðe forlǣten, and hō æfter þām þreō niht āhibbe, siþþan man mōt hylpan, sē þe wyllen beorgan sāre and sāule. Ll. Th. i. 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to be serviceable, to profit, avail.</I> (l) the subject a person :-- Ne helpað hī mid ōðrum hira niēhstum, mid ōðrum hī him deriað <I>in uno proximorum vitam minus adjuvant, in alters multum</I><I>gravant,</I> Past. 449, 28. (2) the subject a thing, (a) given by a noun :-- Oft siō ilce lār ðe ōðrum hielpeð (ōðre hilpeð, <I>v. l.</I>), hiō dereð ðīēm ōðrum <I>saepe aliis officiunt, quae aliis prosunt,</I> Past. 173, 19. Ðǣm synfullan nāuht ne helpað his gōdan geðōhtas, . . . ne ðǣm ryhtwīsan ne deriað his yrflan geðōhtas, 423, 25. Wisse hē ꝥ him holtwudu helpan ne meahte, B. 2340: 2684. (b) given in a clause :-- Ic wāt ꝥ þē nā ne helpeð (fremað, <I>v.l. expedit)</I> ꝥ þū gā fram mē þus unrōtum, Gr D 8i, 13. Hwæðer þū on ǣngum gcþeahte swā twiorǣde siē ꝥ ðē helpe hwæþer hit gewyrþe þe hit nō ne gewyrþe, Bt. 41, 3; F. 25O. 9. <B>IV.</B> reflex, <I>to put forth needed effort on one's own behalf</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN heora hǣþenan gild nāwðer ne him sylfum helpan ne mihton, ne nānum ðāra ðe tō him are wilnodan. Bl. H. 223. 3. <B>V.</B> <I>to relieve</I> a malady, <I>remedy</I> a weakness :-- Ic gelēfo, help (tōhelpe, R. <I>adjuva)</I> ungeleaffulmse mīnne, Mk. L. 9, 24. v. tō-helpan.@helpan
helpe@<B>helpe,</B> an, <I>f. Help</I> :-- Gif ðās fultumas ne sȳn helpe <I>if these remedies are no help,</I> L. M. 2, 48; Lchdm. ii. 262, 15. [<I>Or should this be placed under</I> help?] Hē him helpan ne mæg ǣnige gefremman <I>he can give him no help,</I> Beo. Th. 4888; B. 2448.@helpe
helpe@<B>helpe.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> help ; <B>III. I.</B>@helpe
helpend@<B>helpend,</B> es; <I>m. A helper</I> :-- Helpend <I>adjutor,</I> Rtl. 45, 18. Ealles middangeardes hǣlend and ealra sāula helpend <I>the saviour of all the earth and the helper of all souls,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 190. Helpend and hǣlend wið hellsceaðum <I>a helper and saviour against the harmers of hell,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 252, 2; Jul. 157. Helpend ne halo ic <I>I have no helper,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 7. Syððan hē ne hæbbe helpend ǣnne <I>quia non est qui eripiat eum,</I> Ps. Th. 70, l0. Helpendra leās <I>without helpers,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 27; Cri. 1414.@helpend
helpend@<B>helpend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē symble untrumum and þearfum ārede and hiora helpend wæs on hiora sāre <I>infirmis et pauperibus consulere opem ferre nan cestabat,</I> Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 229, II. Helpend am þīnes <I>auxiliatus sum tui.</I> Rtl. 19. 9.@helpend
helpendbaere@<B>helpend-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Helpful, assistant;</I> opifer, Cot. 148, Lye.@helpend-bære
helpendbaere@<B>helpend-bǣre.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> helpend-rāp.@helpend-bære
helpendlic@<B>helpend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Auxiliary.</I>@helpend-lic
helpendlic@<B>helpend-lic.</B> <I>For 'auxiliary' substitute: To be released. Cf.</I> helpan; <B>II</B> :-- Helpendlicum <I>soluendis,</I> i. <I>liberandis hominibus,</I> Germ. 402, 68.@helpend-lic
helpendrap@<B>helpend-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A rope used to help</I> or <I>support</I> :-- Helpendrāp <I>opiffera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 47. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hjālp-reip.]@helpend-rap
helranilligible@<B>hel-rān.ILLIGIBLE</B> v. hell-rūn: <B>hēl-spure.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -sporu. Ps. Vos. <I>has</I> hēlspuran <I>in the two passages quoted:</I> <B>helto</B>. <I>l.</I> hilto : <B>helur, helerung</B>. v. heolor, heolorung: <B>helwenlic</B>. v. hellwendlic.@hel-ranilligible
helspure@<B>hēl-spure,</B> an; <I>f. A heel</I> :-- Unrehtwīsnis hēlspuran [hellspuran, Ps. Spl. 48, 5] mīnre <I>iniquitas calcanei mei,</I> Ps. Stev. 48, 6. Hēlspuran [hellspuran, Ps. Spl. 55, 6] mīne <I>calcaneum meum,</I> 55, 7.@hel-spure
helto@<B>helto;</B> <I>f. Haltness, lameness</I> :-- Āfyrr ðū drīhten from ðære stōwe blindnesse and helto and dumbnesse <I>remove O Lord from the place blindness and lameness and dumbness,</I> Shrn. 101, 35.@helto
helurbledu@<B>helur-bledu,</B> e; <I>f. The scale of a balance;</I> lanx, Cot. 26, Lye. v. bledu.@helur-bledu
hem@<B>hem;</B> <I>m. A hem, border</I> :-- Hem <I>limbus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 28; Som. 61, 7; Wrt. Voc. 26, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> þane hem: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hemme <I>fimbria, limbus.</I>] Cf. ham <I>an enclosure.</I>@hem
hem@<B>hem.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hem <I>ora lorice,</I> An. Ox. 50, 51. Feald þū mid þīnre swīðran hande þane hem þīnes wynstran earmstoces ofer þīnne wynstran scytefinger, Tech. ii. 128, 2.@hem
hemedscipe@<B>hēmed-scipe.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> (1) in a good sense, <I>the state of matrimony</I> :-- Hǣmedscipes gemānan <I>hymenei</I> l <I>connubii commercio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 7. (2) in a bad sense, <I>cohabitation without marriage</I> :-- Hǣmed-rimes l [hæmed]scipes <I>lenocinii, seductionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 521, 40. v. hǣmed-dreām.@hemed-scipe
hemethe@<B>hemeþe,</B> es; <I>n. An undergarment with short sleeves, a shirt</I> :-- Loþa, serc, smocc, hemeþe <I>colobium,</I> An. Ox. 3725. Gescrȳdd mid hemeþe <I>(interula),</I> Augl. xiii. 443, 1114. Gif þū hemeþe habban wille, þonne nim þū slȳfan þē on hand and wege hī. Tech. ii. 127, 6. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> hemithi <I>camisa: O.H.Ger.</I> hemidi <I>supparus, camisa, tunica.</I>]@hemeþe
hemlic@<B>hemlīc,</B> hymlīc, es; <I>m:</I> hymlīce, an; <I>f. Hemlock</I> :-- Hemlīc <I>cicuta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 47; Wrt. Voc. 31, 57. Hemlīc hātte wyrt <I>a plant called hemlock,</I> L. M. I, 77; Lchdm. ii. 150, 15. Wyrc hie of hemlīc <I>make the salve of hemlock,</I> 58; Lchdm. ii. 128, 7. Nim hemlīc <I>take hemlock,</I> 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 6. Wyll nyoðerweardne hymlīc <I>boil the lower part of hemlock,</I> Lchdm. iii. 50, 17. Hymlīce <I>cicuta,</I> p. 331,col. 1. Dō tō hymlīcan <I>put hemlock to it,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 18, 27.@hemlic
hemlic@<B>hemlic.</B> v. hymlic.@hemlic
hemming@<B>hemming,</B> es; <I>m. A kind of shoe;</I> pero, Cot. 155, Lye.@himming,hemming
hemming@<B>hemming, himming,</B> es; <I>m. A boot made of raw hide</I> :-- Hemming, i. rūh scō <I>pero,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 6. Himming, 117, 5. (Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hemingr <I>the skin of the shanks of a hide.</I> Hemingr <I>as a proper name in Icelandic, and</I> Hemming <I>in O.H.Ger.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hemming.]@himming,hemming
hen@<B>hen</B>. v. hæn.@hen
hen@<B>hen.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hæn</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hen <I>gallina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 35. Henn, 281, 29: 41, 18. Ān henne ǣg <I>unum ovum gallinaceum,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 301, 18. Dō henne ǣges ꝥ hwīte tō, Lch. ii. 110, 2. Hænne flǣsc næs swīþe gesoden, 194, 7. Oþ hēnne stigele UNCERTAIN, Cht. Crw. 7, 53. Hū Bonefatius ādȳdde þone fox þe bāt his mōdor henna. His mōdor gewunode tō fēdenne henna on hire hūses cafortūne, ac hig gelōmlīce āweg bær ān fox . . . Cōm se fox, swā his gewuna wæs, and gelæhte āne henne (hæn, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr D. 69, 22-70, 2. Mettas þe gōd blōd wyrceað, swā swā sint wilda henna, Lch. ii. 244, 25. Beōð henna <I>(galline)</I> gelīce þām þe mid ūs beōð reādes hīwes; and gyf hī hwylc man niman wile oððe hyra æthrīneð, þonne forbærnað hī sōna eall his līc, Nar. 33, 26. Henna hrōst, Angl. ix. 262, 4. Æt .x. hīdum tō fōstre . . . .x. gees, .xx. henna, Ll. Th. i. 146, 18. v. edisc-, ersc-, hām-, wōr-hen.@hen
henan@<B>hēnan</B>. v. hȳnan.@henan
henan@<B>hēnan.</B> v. hīnan: <B>-hendan</B>. v. ge-hendan: <B>-hende</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. æf-, īdel-, strang-hende: <B>henep</B>. v. hænep.@henan
hencg@<B>-hēncg,</B> <I>pl.</I> -hēngon; <I>pp.</I> -hongen, -hangen <I>To hang, crucify;</I> suspendere, crucifigere :-- He Andreas hāt ahōn on heāhne beām <I>he commanded to hang Andrew on a high tree,</I> Exon. 70a; Th. 261, 3; Jul. 309: Gen. 40, 19. Ic ahō <I>suspendo;</I> ic ahēncg <I>suspendi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 12. Sealde heom to ahōnne <I>tradidit eis ut crucifigeretur,</I> Mt. Bos. 27, 26. Ahōh hine <I>crucifige eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 14. On gealgan ahēhþ <I>he shall hang on a gallows,</I> Deut. 21, 22. Ðæt hī hine ahēngon <I>ut crucifigerent eum,</I> Mk. Bos. 15, 20: Mt. Bos. 27, 35: Mk. Bos. 15, 25. Ðæt he ahangen wǣ re <I>that he should be crucified,</I> 15, 15 : Mt. Bos. 27, 38, 44. Sȳ he ahangen <I>crucifigatur,</I> 27, 23. Pilatus on rōde ahēng rōdera Waldend <I>Pilate had crucified on the cross the Ruler of the skies,</I> Exon. 70a; Th. 260, 29; Jul. 305: Elen. Kmbl. 419; El. 210. He ahangen wæs <I>he was hanged,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 887; El. 445 : 903; El. 453.@-hencg
hende@<B>-hende</B>. v. an-, ān-, ge-, of-, on-, spær-hende.@-hende
hende@<B>-hende.</B> v. slīþ-h.@-hende
hendricas@<B>Hendrīcas</B> (?) <I>the name of the inhabi ants of a district in England</I> :-- Hendrīca landes is þryū þūsend hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 25.@hendricas
henfugol@<B>hen-fugol.</B> <I>Tnke here</I> hæn-fugul <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> -- Sex gōsfuglas, tēn hennfuglas. C. D. i. 312, 9.@hen-fugol
hengeclif@<B>henge-clif,</B> es; <I>n. A steep, precipitous cliff;</I> præruptum, Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 38; Wrt. Voc. 55, 43.@henge-clif
hengeclif@<B>henge-clif.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Haengiclif <I>preruptum,</I> Hpt. 33, 251, 19. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hengi-flug <I>a precipice;</I> hengi- <I>occurs in several compounds.</I>]@henge-clif
hengen@<B>hengen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hanging</I> :-- Eode and hī sylfe āheng ... Se deōful hī tō hire āgenre hengene gelǣrde <I>she went and hung herself ... The devil persuaded her to her own hanging [to hang herself],</I> Homl. Th, ii. 30, 24. Hēt hine hōn and mid hengen þrāwan tō langere hwīle <I>bade hang him and for a long time torture him with hanging,</I> 308, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>that on which any one is hung, a gibbet, gallows, cross</I> :-- Crist ðone ðe hī on hengene fæstnodon <I>Christ whom they fastened on a cross,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 256, 22: 308, 30. Laurentius āstreht on ðære hengen þancode his Drihtne ... Hē hēt ālȳsan ðone diācon of ðære hengene <I>Lawrence stretched on the cross thanked his Lord ... He ordered the deacon to be released from the cross,</I> i. 426, 32, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>prison, confinement, durance.</I> Schmid, p. 609, suggests a connection between this meaning and that given under I. in the following remark: 'Die grammatische Bedeutung des Wortes fürht darauf, dass ursprünglich darunter das Anhängen an einen Block oder das Einspannen in den Stock, als die Art der Sicherung eines Gefangenen, der man sich bediente, wenn Gefängnisse fehlten, verstanden worden sei.' Accordingly he translates the following passage, L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 4 :-- Gif hē hine on hengenne [MS. B. hengene] ālecgge 'wenn er ihn in den Stock legt,' which Thorpe renders <I>if he lay him in prison.</I> In the latter sense it is found L. C. S. 35; Th. i. 396, 27 :-- Gif freōndleās man swā geswenced weorþe ðæt hē borh næbbe ðonne gebūge hē hengenne [MS. B. hengene] and ðǣr gebīde ōþ ðæt hē gā tō Godes ordāle <I>if a friendless man be so distressed that he have no surety, then let him submit to prison, and there abide, until he go to God's ordeal.</I> Cf. L. H. 65, 5; Th. i. 568, 14, ponatur in <I>hengen.</I> [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> hie (Krist) welda thesa werold alla mid is henginnia alōsian, Hel. Heyne 5435: thuo sprak therō maunō ōðer (the penitent thief) an thero benginna thār hie geheftid stuod, 5591.]@hengen
hengen@<B>hengen.</B> Under <B>I.</B> add after '<I>hang:ng,' racking;</I> and in the second passage substitute <I>racking</I> for <I>hanging.</I> Under <B>II.</B> substitute: <I>an apparatus for punishment or torture to which the sufferer is attached.</I> (l) <I>a cross</I> :-- Crīst hī mid hospe on hengene fæstnodon. Hml. Th. ii. 256, 22. Se dēma hēt wyrcan āne hencgene, and hēt hōn þone bisceop þǣron, and hē swā hangigende þone Hǣlend bodode, swā swā Andreas dyde (cf. Ses UNCERTAIN Andreas wæs āhangen on rōde, Shrn. 153, 12). Þā hēt se dēma dōn hine of þǣre hencgene, Hml. S. 29, 252-256. (2) <I>a rack, framework on which a person is stretched, and to which the limbs are fastened</I> :-- Se heāhgerēfa hēt on hengene āstreccan Crīsantum, and mid candelum bærnan būta his sīdan, þā tōbæist seō hengen (cf. In nodosi cippi clausirum viri Dei tibias et suras astringunt statim cippi duritia ad nihilum redigitur, Ald. 44, 33), Hml. S. 35, 311-313. Hē hēt hī on hencgene āstreccan and ðrāwan swā swā wiððan. . . Agathes andwyrde on ðǣre hencgene . . . 'Ne mæg mīn UNCERTAIN sāwl beōn gebrōht tō heofonum būtan mīn līchama beō on þīnum bendum genyrwod and fram ðīnum cwellerum on þīnum copsum āgrāpod.' Þā hēt hē hī gewrīðan on ðām breōste mid þǣre hencgene, Hml. S. 8, 112-122. Hēt se wælhreōva hine hōn on heardre hengene, and his sīdan bærnan mid hātum līgum, and mid hengene ðrāwan tō langere hwīle, Hml. Th. ii. 308, 30. 'Āhōð hine on þǣre hengene and hetelīce āstreccað ealle his lima ꝥ þā liþa him tōgaan.' Þā gefæstnodon þā cwelleras hine on þǣre heardre hengene, and hine hetelīce tihton, swā swā man web tiht . . . Hē hēt hī swīdor wītnian þone hālgan wer on þǣre hengene . . . Dacianus hēt hine gedōn of þǣre hengene and hine eft āhōn on heardum gealgan, Hml. S. 37, 98-157. Hē hēt ðone hālgan wer on hencgene āhæbban, and mid īsenum clāwum clifrian his lima, and ontendan blysan æt bām his sīdum, 14, 42. 'Āstreccað hine, and swingende geangsumiað.' Laurentias ðā āstreht on ðǣre hengene (cf. hē hine <I>(St. Laurence)</I> hēt āþenian on īrenum bedde. Shrn. 116, 2) ðancode his Drihtne . . . Hē hēt ālȳsan hine of ðǣre hengene, Hml. Th. i. 426, 21-35. <B>III.</B> <I>here add</I> :-- Hengen <I>ergastulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 60: 70, 15. In the passage from Alfred's Laws <I>hengen</I> might refer to the actual constraint of the limbs as in the stocks. See the first two passages under <B>II</B>, 2, where such constraint is noted. And the whole section, which is entitled 'Be cierlisces monnes byndellan,' seems to apply to such constraint. In the two glosses and in the passage from Cnut's Laws the word seems used in a more general sense of confinement, v. rōde-hengen; hengen-wītnung, heng-wīte.@hengen
hengenwitnung@<B>hengen-wītnung,</B> e; <I>f. The punishment of imprisonment</I> :-- Gif forworht man friþstōl gesēce and þurh ðæt feorh geyrne ðonne sȳ þreōra ān for his feore būte man bet geārian wille wergild ēce þeōwet hengenwītnung <I>if a man who has forfeited his life gain a sanctuary, and thereby secure his life, let there be one of three things instead of his life, unless he obtain remission more favourably, wergild, perpetual thraldom, imprisonment,</I> L. Eth. vii. 16; Th. i. 332, 18.]@hengen-witnung
hengest@<B>hengest,</B> es; <I>m. A gelding, horse, steed</I> :-- Hengst <I>canterius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 46; Wrt. Voc. 23, 8. Ān hundred wildra horsa and xvi tame hencgestas <I>a hundred wild horses and sixteen tame steeds,</I> Chart. Th. 548, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> hængest: <I>O. Frs.</I> hengst: <I>Icel.</I> hestr <I>a stallion, horse: O. H. Ger.</I> hengist <I>eunuchus, spado, cantarius, equus castratus: Ger.</I> hengst <I>a stallion.</I>] DER. brim-, faroþ-, fæt-, frīd-, mere-, sǣ-, sund-, wǣg-hengest.@hengest
hengest@<B>Hengest,</B> es; <I>m. Hengest,</I> Rd. 1, 15; S. 483, 28: Chr. 449; Erl.13, 1-21: 455; Erl. 13, 22-25: 457; Erl. 12, 17-20: 465; Erl. 12, 21: 473; Erl. 12, 25: 488; Erl. 14, 3-4.@hengest
hengest@<B>hengest.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hengest <I>canterius,</I> Lch. i. lxi, 4 : <I>caballus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 77 : <I>cabullus,</I> i. 287, 43. The word occurs in several local names, v. C. D. vi. 297, col. 2.@hengest
hengwite@<B>heng-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. A fine to be paid for not keeping a criminal in custody so that he may be brought before the proper tribunal</I> :-- Si quis latronem vel furem, sine clamore et insecutione ejus, cui dampnum factum est, ceperit, et captum ultra duxerit dabit x solid. de henwite [hengwite, French text], L. Will. 1. 4; Th. i. 469, 27.@heng-wite
hengwite@<B>heng-wīte.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. hengen ; <B>III</B>: hē-nis. v. hīn-nes.@heng-wite
henna@<B>henna,</B> an; <I>m. A fowl</I> :-- Gif swȳn oððe henna ete of mannes līchaman <I>si porcus vel gallina de corpore hominis ederit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 57; Th. ii. 220, 13. v. hæn.@henna
hennebelle@<B>henne-belle</B>. v. hænne-belle.@henne-belle
hennebelle@<B>henne-belle,</B> an ; <I>f. Henbane</I> :-- Hennebelle <I>simphoniaca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 42 : 79, 4 : An. Ox. 56, 374. Hennebelle. Ðeōs wyrt þe man <I>symfhoniacam</I> nemneð, and ōðrum naman belone, and eāc sume men hennebelle (hænne-, <I>v. l.</I>) hātað, Lch. i. 94, 3-6. Beolonan sǣd, ꝥ is hænnebelle, iii. 72, 10. Genim hænnebellan sǣd, 60, 7- [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hen-bell.]@henne-belle
henstreat@<B>hen-streāt</B> (P), v. streāt.@hen-streat
hentan@<B>hentan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To pursue, follow after, seize</I>[?] :-- Gif hē man tō deāþe gefylle beō he ðonne ūtlah and his hente mid hearme ǣlc ðara ðe riht wille <I>if he fell a man to death, let him then be an outlaw, and let every one that desires right pursue him with hue and cry</I>[?], L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 10: L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 11. Nime ðonne leāfe ðæt hē mōte hentan æfter his āgenan <I>let him then take leave to follow after his own,</I> 19; Th. i. 386, 17. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> hente <I>to seize, take, get: Prompt. Parv.</I> hentin <I>rapere.</I>] v. ge-hentan.@hentan
hentan@<B>hentan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with gen. () to seize, take,</I> (a) <I>to arrest</I> a person :-- Gif hē man tō deāðe gefylle . . . his hente mid hreāme (hearme, MS. The old Latin version has 'persequatur eum cum clamore.' Cf. too: Gif hwā þeōf gemēte, and hine āweg lǣte būton hreāme, 392, 15) ǣlc þāra þe riht wille, Ll. Th. i. 170, 10: 404, II (here the Latin version has 'capiat eum cum clamore'). Se cāsere beād ꝥ man swīðe georne sceolde cēpan crīstenra manna, and gehwā þǣr hē mihte heora be feore hente, Hml. S. 23, 49. (b) <I>to capture</I> an animal :-- Þā woldon þā hǣþenan he[n]tan þǣre leō, ac heō gelælite ǣfre ǣnne and æune, Hml. S 35, 280. (2) <I>to take and carry off</I> :-- Āgeōte man heora blōd on ðā eorðan, and swā hwā swā þæs blōdes hent and him tō mete macað, hē losað of his folce, E. S. viii. 62, 39. (3) <I>to get at with a blow, strike</I> with a weapon :-- Dioclitianus hēt hine (<I>St. Sebastian)</I> lǣdan tō ānum felda and hine þǣr gefæstnian and hentan mid flānum (cf. mid strǣlum ofstician, Shrn. 55, 8), Hml. S. 5, 424. [Cf. Moyses hente ðe cherl wið hise wond. And he fel dun in dedes bond, Gen. and Ex. 2715.] <B>II.</B> <I>with prep,</I> hentan æfter <I>to try to get</I> :-- Nime hē leāfe ꝥ hē mōte hentan æfter his āgenan (licentiam accipiat ut suum audeat perquirere, Lat. vers. ), Ll. Th. i. 386, 17. (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hent.)@hentan
henth@<B>hēnþ,</B> hēnþu. v. hȳnþ, hȳnþu.@henþ
heo@<B>heō</B>. v. hē.@heo
heodaeg@<B>heō-dæg;</B> <I>adv. To-day;</I> hodie, Cd. 30; Th. 41, 23; Gen. 661. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hiudu: <I>O. Frs.</I> hiudega, hiude: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hiutu: <I>Ger.</I> heute: cf. <I>Goth.</I> himma daga.]@heo-dæg
heof@<B>heōf,</B> es; <I>m. Lamentation, grief, sorrow</I> :-- Maximus mid micelum heōfe gedrēfed him tō com <I>Maximus troubled with great grief came to him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 414, 17. Sǣde ðæt hie hæfden bet gewyrht ðæt him mon mid heāfe [heōfe MS. C.] ongeān cōme ðonne mid triumphan <I>Fabius oblatum sibi a senatu triumphum suscipere recusaret, quia luctus potius debebatur,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 20. Heōf mīnne <I>planctum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 29, 13 [heāf, Ps. Th. 29, 11].@heof
heof@<B>heōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heōf <I>luxus</I> (= <I>luctus</I>), weōpan <I>luxerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 33. Þǣr (<I>in hell</I>) is wānung and grānung and aa singal heōf, Wlfst. 94, 3. Se hlūda heōf, 186, 19. Nān þincg gehȳred næs būton seō geōmerung þæs heōfes, Hml. S. 23 b, 203. In þām heōfe þæs feōndes deāðes <I>in luctu mortis inimici,</I> Gr. D. 120, 17. Ic fōr mē tō Egipta lande feōwertēne geār on heōfe, Ap. Th. 24, 27. Mid blisse and heōfe ealre þāre mǣgðe heō fōr mid hire were, 25, 19. Heōfum <I>questibus.</I> An. Ox. 229. v. heāf.@heof
heofan@<B>heōfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lament, grieve, wail, mourn</I> :-- Hungre heōfeþ <I>laments for hunger,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 342, 30: Gn. Ex. 150. Heōfaþ mid handum [Ps. Th. wēpaþ and heōwaþ] <I>plaudite manibus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 46, 1: 97, 8. Wē heōfdon and gē ne weōpon <I>lamentavimus et non plorastis,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 32. Gif hē mid inweardre heortan heōfe <I>if he heartily grieve,</I> L. Pen. 8; Th. ii. 280, 10. Heōfende spræc <I>lamenting he spoke,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3113; An. 1559. Ālegdon ðā tō middes mǣrne þeōden hæleþ hiōfende hlāford leōfne <I>warriors lamenting laid down in their midst the great prince, the lord beloved,</I> Beo. Th. 6275; B. 3142. [<I>Goth.</I> hiufan; <I>p.</I> hauf, v. Lk. 7, 32: <I>O. Sax.</I> heobandi, hiobandi, <I>part. pres: O. H. Ger.</I> hiufit <I>luget;</I> hiufanti <I>luctuosus.</I>] v. heōfian, heāfan.@heofan
heofan@<B>heōfan.</B> <I>Add: also strong forms occur, p.</I> heōf, hōf (<I>an Old Saxon form A. S.</I> heāf?; ; <I>pl.</I> heōfon. <B>I.</B> absolute :-- Heōfde <I>luxerat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 35. Þæt wīf gnornode, heōf hreōwigmōd, Gen. 771. Ongan ic of inneweardre heortan heōfonde forðbringan þā geōmorlican siccetunga, Hml. S. 23 b, 428. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc. , To lament</I> :-- Godes andsacan . . . heōfon deōp gehygd . . . þæt heō woldon ben email Crīst rodera rīces, Sat. 344. <B>III.</B> <I>with gen., To be sorry</I> for, <I>grieve</I> at :-- Þæt UNCERTAIN hiē swā gefeōn ðissa andweardena gōda ðæt hī him ondrǣden ðā ēcan yflu, ILLIGIBLE and swā ðāra yfela ðisse worulde hiōfen ðæt hī hiora tōhopan gefæstnigen tō ðǣm ēcum gōdum <I>sic de bonis praesmtibus gaudeant, ut mala aeterna pertimescant; sic de malis temporalibus lugeant, ut spem in bonis perennibus figant,</I> Past. 393, 28-31.@heofan
heofelice@<B>heōfe-līce;</B> <I>adj. Lamentable, grievous;</I> funebris, Som.@heofe-lice
heofelice@<B>heōfe-līce.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>heōfend-lic</B>.@heofe-lice
heofen@<B>heofen</B>. v. heofon.@heofen
heofendlic@<B>heōfend-lic</B> <I>; adj. Lamentable, expressing grief, funereal</I> :-- Heōfeiidlice <I>funebre (carmen).</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 76: 37, 4 ; <I>funebre, luc uosum,</I> 151, 59: <I>lamentabile (carmen).</I> An. Ox. 900.@heofend-lic
heofian@<B>heōfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lament, mourn, wail, bewail</I> :-- Ic heōfige <I>lugeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 28, 63. Gē heōfiaþ and wēpaþ <I>plorabitis et flebitis vos,</I> Jn. Skt. 16, 20. Hieremias heōfode miclum ðæs folces synna swā swā his bōc ūs segþ <I>Jeremiah lamented greatly the people's sins, as his book tells us,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 70, 440. Ðā weōpon hig ealle and heōfodon hī <I>flebant autem omnes et plangebant illam,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 52. Hī heōfodon folces synna <I>they bewailed people's sins,</I> Homl. Th. i. 540, 30. Wā eōw ðe nū hlihgaþ gē sceolon heōfian and wēpan <I>woe to you that laugh now, ye shall mourn and weep,</I> 180, 15. Ðā ongann Ypolitus sārlīce heōfian <I>then Hippolytus began sorely to lament,</I> 428, 12: 408, 9: L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 398, 36. Heōfigende <I>lugens,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 17. Heōfiende <I>flebilis,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 8. Of heōfigendre menigu <I>from a mourning multitude,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 33. Mid heōfigendum stemnum <I>with lamenting voices,</I> ii. 420, 16. v. heōfan.@heofian
heofing@<B>heōfing.</B> v. heōfung: <B>heofinga</B> <I>orbes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 57. [Cf. Hringa hōhwerfinge (hōhhwyrfinge, 64, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 6: hōfringas hōfum, An. Ox. 18-19, glosses to <I>orbes orbibus,</I> Aid. 2, 36. Perhaps heofinga <I>orbes</I> is a corruption of one or other of these glosses] : <B>heōfad.</B> v. heāfod.@heofing
heoflan@<B>heōflan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute :-- In þām dæge heofene and eorðe cwaciað and heōfiað and ealle þā ðing þe on him syndon <I>in quo omnis creatura congemescit.</I> Wlfst. 182, 9. Eādige beōð ðā þe heōfiað <I>beati qui lugent,</I> Hml. Th. i. 550, 27. Hī biterlīce on wōpe heōfodon, Hml. S. 23, 66. For þām earmlican swǣsnyssum þissera heōfiendra (-igendra,v.l.) 5, 56. <B>I a.</B> where the occasion for mourning is given :-- Þā þe for hȳnðum heōfiað, Hml. Th. i. 550, 29. Þ UNCERTAIN hē heōfige for middan-geardes hryrum . . . þā sceolon heōfian for middangeardes tōworpennysse, 612, 20-28. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> :-- Þænne wē heōfiað ꝥ wē yfele dydon <I>dum plangimus quod male gessimus,</I> Scint. 47, 17. Ārleās sāwl byð heōfud <I>inpia anima plangitur,</I> 42, II.@heoflan
heofon@<B>heofon,</B> heofen, heofun, hefon, heben, hiofon, es; <I>m.</I> HEAVEN; cælum :-- Heofon and heofuna heofun and eorþe and ealle ða þing ðe sind on him sind Drihtnes <I>the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the Lord's, the earth with all that therein is,</I> Deut. 10, 14. Heofen and eorþe sīde sǣflōdas <I>cæli et terra, mare,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 35. Heofon and hel <I>heaven and hell,</I> Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 17; Cri. 1592. Heben til hrōfe <I>heaven for a roof,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 195, 13. Heofonas god <I>the god of heaven,</I> Hy. 3, 58; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 58: Andr. Kmbl. 3000; An. 1503. Hiofones leōhtes beorhto <I>the brightness of the light of heaven,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 77; Met. 21, 39. Of hefene <I>from heaven,</I> Beo. Th. 3146; B. 1571. Mid his worde synt getrymede heofonas <I>verbo Domini cæli firmati sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 5. Ðā wǣron fullfremode heofenas and eorþe <I>the heavens and the earth were finished,</I> Gen. 2, 1. Heofona rīce <I>regnum cælorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 24. Of heofonum ðe of mannum <I>e cælo an ex hominibus,</I> 21, 25. Gif ic on heofenas up āstīge <I>si ascendero in cælum,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heban <I>and</I> himil: <I>Icel.</I> hifinn <I>and</I> himinn: <I>Goth.</I> himins: <I>O. Frs.</I> himul, himel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil <I>cælum, lacunar: Ger.</I> himmel.] v. Grmm. D. M. 661.@heofon
heofon@<B>heofon,</B> heōfon[?] :-- Hergas on helle heofon ðider becom druron deōfolgyld, Cd. 145; Th. 180, 17; Exod. 47. Grein translates <I>heofon</I> lamentation and <I>druron</I> mourned; but may not <I>hergas</I> be from <I>hearg</I> q.v. and parallel to <I>deōfolgyld,</I> and the passage be translated <I>the idols and false gods fell to hell and heaven came there?</I>@heofon
heofon@<B>heofon.</B> <I>Add;</I> In later specimens the word is often feminine, e.g. :-- <I>Hoc caelum</I> þeōs heofen, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 86, ii. <B>I.</B> <I>the overarching vault of sky, the sky, firmament,</I> v. heofon-hrōf, -hwealf :-- Hē cwæð, 'Geweorðe heofen', and þǣrrihte wæs heofen geworht (cf. Gen. I. 6, 8), Hml. Th. i. 6, 1-2. Heofon biþ open on þǣm eāstdǣle. and mycel mægen forþ cymeþ, and þone heofon oforþecþ . . . and seō heofon biþ gefeallen æt þǣm feōwer endum middangeardes, Bl. H. 93, 1-5. Swelce eal se hefon birnende wǣre, Ors. 2, 6; S. 86. 23. Se heofen, 4, 7; S. 184, 22. Hiē gesāwon swelce se hefon wǣre tōhliden <I>Falescis coelum scindi velut magno hiatu visum,</I> 4, 8 ; S. 188, 26. Hī woldon witon hū heāh hit wǣre tō þǣm hefone, and hū ðicke se hefon wǣre and hū fæst, oððe hwæt þǣr ofer wǣre, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 21-23. Behealde hē on feōwer healfe his hū widgille ðæs heofones hwealfa biþ, 19; F. 68, 22. Þā gigantas woldon tōbrecan ðone heofon under him <I>(Jove),</I> 35, 4; F. 162, 12. Byrnendne heofon, Exod. 73. <B>I a.</B> as the expanse in which the sun, moon, and stars are fixed :-- <I>Firmamentum</I> is þeōs roderlice heofen mid manegum steorrum āmētt, Lch. iii. 254i 8: 232, 21. Tunglena heofon, Angl. vii. 12, 109. Þā þā Crīst ācenned wæs, þā sende seō heofen nīwne steorran, Hml. Th. i. 298, 26. Heofon ongeat hwā hine getremede tungolgimmum, Cri. 1150. Beneald þā tunglu þæs heān heofnes, Bt. 39, 13; F. 232, 26. Heofones tungul. Ors. 3, 5; S. 104, 18. Mon geseah swelce hit wǣre ān gylden bring on heofonum brǣdre þonne sunne; and wæs from þǣm heofone brādiende niþer oþ þā eorþan, and wæs eft farende wið þæs heofones, 5, 10; S. 234, 8-11. Ðonne seō sunne on hādrum heofone beorhtost scīneþ, Bt. 9; F. 26, 15. Þā steorran synd fæste on þǣre heofene; þæt (<I>what</I>) menn geseōð feallan of þǣre heofone, swylce hyt sȳn steorran, hyt beōð spearcan, Angl. viii. 320, 31: Cri. 940. Sceāwa heofon, hyrste gerīm, rodores tungel, Gen. 2180. <B>I b.</B> considered as a revolving sphere :-- Seō heofon belȳcð on hyre bōsme ealne middaneard. And heō ǣfre tyrnð onbūtan ūs swiftre þonne ānig mylenhweōl eal swā deōp under þyssere eorðan swā heō is bufan. Ealle heō is sinewealt and ansund, Lch. iii. 232, 17-21. <I>Firmamentum</I> is þeōs roderlice heofen . . . seō <I>firmamentum</I> tyrnð symle onbūtan ūs. . . ac þǣr is ungerīm fæc betweōn hyre and þǣre eorðon, 254, 8-13. <I>Firmamentum,</I> ꝥ ys þeōs heofon, heō ys gesewenlic and līchamlic . . . and heō ǣfre tyrnð onbūtan ūs, Angl. viii. 309, 44. Hwylces gecyndes is seō heofon ? Fȳres gecyndes and sinewealt and symle turniende, vii. 12, 107: 14, 137. Se heofen mōt brengon leōhte dagas and eft ꝥ leōht mid þeōstrum behelian, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 20, 20. Wē wendað ūre neb tō eāstdǣle þǣr seō heofen ārīst, Hml. Th. i. 262, ii. 6. Behealdaþ ðā hrædfērnesse þisses heofenes, Bt. 32, 2 ; F. 116, 6. ¶ used figuratively :-- Mīne þeōwas sindon wīsðōmas and cræftas; mid þām þeōwum ic eom ealne þone heofon ymbhweorfende, and þā niþemestan ic gebrenge æt þām hēhstan, and þā hēhstan æt þām niþemestan <I>rotam volubili orbe versamus, infima summis, summa infimis mutare gaudemus,</I> Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 35. <I>I c.</I> the plural used with the same sense as the singular :-- Þæt weorc þīnra fingra, þæt synd heofonas and mōna and steorran, Ps. Th. 8, 4. Hē geseah āne hlǣdre standan æt him on eorðan. Ōðer ende wæs uppe on hefenum (-onum, <I>v.l.),</I> Past. 101, 19: Chr. 773; P. 50, 20. On heofonum <I>coelo,</I> Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 9 : 2, 6; S. 86, 22. God hēt hyne lōcian tō heofonum <I>suspice coelum,</I> Gen. 15, 5 : Bt. 39, 7 ; F. 222, 6 : Hml. Th. ii. 150, 23. Holm under heofonum, Gen. 161 : 1387 : Ph. 58. Hæleð under heofenum, B. 52. Ic gesiē heofenas <I>(caelos),</I> werc fingra ðīnra. Ps. Srt. 8, 4. <B>I d.</B> as the object towards which eyes or hands are directed under the influence of reverence or strong emotion :-- Hē his handa wæs uppweardes brǣdende wið þæs heofones (<I>manus ad coelum tendens),</I> and mid oferheortnesse him wæs wǣniende, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 19. Ic hebbe tō heofena mīne hand and ic swerie, Deut. 32, 40. Hē nolde furðun his eāgan āhebban ūp tō þām heofone (heofne, L., R.), Lk. 18, 13. Hē beseah on þone heofon (heofun, R.), Mt. 14, 19. On þone heofon behealdende geōmrode, Mk. 7, 34. Mid ābrǣdedum handum and in þā heofon lōcigende, and mid teārum geōmrigende. Hml. S. 23b. 701. <B>I e.</B> where great height is expressed by saying a thing reaches heaven. (l) physical :-- Micle burga and oð heofun fæste <I>urbes magnae et ad coelum usque munitae,</I> Deut. I. 28. Þā tō heofenum ūp heāh āstīgað <I>ascendant usque ad coelos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 25 : Exod. 460: 492. Bryne stīgeð heāh tō heofonum, Ph. 521. Dūst stonc tō heofonum, Ra. 30, 12. (2) of exalted position :-- Þū, Cappernaum, cwyst þū bysi þū ūpāhafen oð heofen, Mt. ii. 23. <B>II.</B> <I>the region of the atmosphere in which birds fly, clouds float, moisture is stored,</I> v. heofon-fleōgende, -flōd, -fugol, -fȳr, -wolcen :-- Seō heofon (hefon, L., heofunn, R.) wæs belocen þreō gēr and syx mōnþas, Lk. 4, 25. Heofon rēce swealg, B. 3156. Of heofenes deāwe <I>de rore coeli,</I> Gen. 27, 28. Heofenes (heofnes, L., R.) fugelas, Lk. 13, 19. Se swēta mete ðe him cuōm of hefonum (cf. hēt hē þā wīdan duru wolceiv ontȳnan heā of heofenum, and hider rignan mannum tō mōse, Ps. Th. 77, 25), Past. 125, 20. Mon geseah weallan blōd of eorþan, and rīnan meolc of heofonum, Ors. 4, 3 ; l. 162, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>the region beyond the visible sky</I> :-- Ær þām þe gewīte heofon and eorþe, Mt. 5, 18. Þeōs wlitige gesceaft, heofon and eorðe, An. 1440. <B>III a.</B> plural with force of singular :-- Bið gehȳred mycel stefn on heofenum fyrdweorodes getrymnesse, and heofon biþ open on þǣm eāstdǣle, and mycel mægen forþ cymeþ þurh þone openan dǣl, Bl. H. 91, 35. Ealle gesceafta, heofenas and englas, sunnan and mōnan and eorðan, sǣand ealle fixas God gesceōp on syx dagum, Hml. Th. i. 14, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>one of the spheres into which the realms of space round the earth were divided by the early astronomers</I> :-- Siofon heofonas sindon in gewritum leornode; ꝥ is se lyftlica heofon, and se oferlyftlica and se fȳrena heofon and se stronga heofon þe wē rodor hafað, and se egeslica heofon and engla heofon and heofon þǣre hālgan ðrinnisse, Nap. 50. Ðonne bist þū bufan ðām swiftan rodore and lǣtst behindan þe þone hēhstan heofon, Bt. 36, 2 ; F. 174, 16. V. <I>the celestial abode of immortal beings. (</I> l) of God and his angels :-- Heofon is his þrymsetl, Hml. Th. i. 262, 4. Heofan, El. 753. Heofones waldend, Gen. 300. Ic hæbbe geweald tō gyrwanne seðl on heofne, 282. (I a) plural with same meaning as singular :-- Heofona freā, Gen. 1404. On heofona rīce, 254. Heofna ealdor. Sat. 567. On heāhsetle heafena rīces, Hy. 8, 29. Hē ǣr worolde rīcsode on hefenum (-onum, v.l.), Past. 33, 13. Hē tō heofonum āstāg, on his ealdcȳððe, Cri. 737. Ic gefylle mid mē sylfum heofenas and eorðan, Hml. Th. i. 262, 3 : Men. 65. (2) of beatified spirits :-- Siē þāra manna gehwām heofones duru ontȳned, El. 1230. (2 a) pl. as sing. :-- Seō sāwl færð tō heofonum, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 14. Þū forgeāfe þām sāwlum eard on heofonum, 33, 4 ; F. 132, 19. (3) <I>one of the seven heavens recognized by the Jews</I> :-- Paulus ārīmde ðā diōgolnissa ðæs ðriddan hefones, Past. 99, 8. Þā ōðre heofenan þe bufan hyre (<I>the firmamenf)</I> synd and beneoðan synd ungesegenlice and mannum unāsmeāgendlice. Synd swā þeāh mā heofenan (heofena, Angl. viii. 310, 3. , swā swā se wītega cwæð, 'Coeli coelorum, ' ꝥ is heofena heofenan. [Þās heofona tācniað þā apostolas and þā wītegan; be heom ys gecweden, 'Celi enarrant gloriam Dei,' Angl. viii. 310, 5.] Eāc se apostol Paulus āwrāt ꝥ hē wæs gelǣdd oð ðā þriddan heofenan, Lch. iii. 232, 21-26. Þeāh hē <I>(Christ)</I> on eorðan cenned wǣre, hwæðre his meahta spēd heāh ofer heofonum (<I>or under</I> <B>I c</B> ?) wunade, Ph. 641. Hefonas hē (<I>St. Paul)</I> ðurhfōr mid his mōdes sceāwunga, Past. 99, 23. (4) <I>the abode of heathen deities</I> :-- Þte UNCERTAIN Job sceolde beōn se hēhsta god . . . and sceolde rīcsian on heofenum, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 7. (5) applied figuratively to a righteous person :-- Se rihtwīsa is heofen gehāten, for ðam þe on rihtwīsum mannum is Godes wunung, Hml. Th. i 262, 15. <B>VI.</B> <I>the power</I> or <I>majesty of heaven; the ruler of heaven</I> :-- Se wīsdōm nis ufan cumen of hefenum . . . ac sē sē ðe of Gode cymð, hē bið gesibsum <I>non est ista sapientia desursum descendens . . . Quae desursum esi sapientia, pacifica est,</I> Past. 347, 25. Ic syngude on heofon, Lk. 15, 21. <B>VI a.</B> referring to heathen mythology :-- Job sceolde biōn ðæs heofenes sunu, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 7. <B>VI b.</B> in asseveration or oaths :-- Ðæt gē ne swerian þurh heofon, Mt. 5, 34. Ic hæbbe tō gewītnisse heofen and eorðan <I>testes invoco coelum et terram,</I> Deut. 4, 26. <B>VII.</B> <I>a condition of peace</I> or <I>happiness</I> :-- Gif þū ðē ofsceamian wilt ðīnes gedwolan, þonne onginne ic þē sōna beran and þē bringe mid mē tō heofonum. Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 16. Ic gebrenge eāþmōdnesse on heofonum, 7, 3; F. 22, 2. Ic wāt ꝥ manegum men ðūhte ꝥ hē wǣre tō heofonum āhafen gif hē ǣnigne dǣl hæfde þāra þīnra gesǣlða þe ðū nū gēt hæfst, II. l ; F. 33, 2:; . <B>VIII.</B> <I>a ceiling</I> :-- Hūshefen oððe heofen, hrōf (heofenhrōf? <I>but</I> cf. <I>lacunar</I> hrōf, 55, <I>and for two alternatives after</I> oððe v. e, 70: 36, 5: 47, 13) <I>lacunar.</I> Wrt Voc. ii. 50, 58. Heben, hūs[heben] (? hebenhūs, MS.) <I>lacunar,</I> 112, 34. v. hūs-, ūp-heofon; heofone.@heofon
heofonbeacen@<B>heofon-beācen,</B> es; <I>n. A heavenly beacon</I> or <I>sign [the fiery pillar],</I> Cd. 148; Th. 184, 15; Exod. 107.@heofon-beacen
heofonbeacen@<B>heofon-beācen.</B> In Mod. Lang. <I>Rev. vi.</I> 164 Prof. Napier makes the very probable suggestion that ll. 86-107 and ll. 108-124 in the Exodous should be transposed. If this be accepted <I>heofon-beācen</I> would be <I>the sun.</I>@heofon-beacen
heofonbeohrt@<B>heofon-beohrt;</B> <I>adj. Heaven-bright, bright with the light of heaven,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 237, 21; Dan. 341: Exon. 23 a: Th. 63, 13; Cri. 1019.@heofon-beohrt
heofonbigenged@<B>heofon-bīgenged, -biggenged;</B> <I>adj. Practising the heavenly virtue of chastity.</I> Cf. heofonlic; <B>V.</B> [See also: <I>superni celibes</I> (altered from <I>colitis UNCERTAIN)</I> heofenlice bīgenge clǣne <I>(superni coeliles (virginitatis)</I> heofenlice bīgendce l clǣne, Hpt. Gl. 436, 26), An. Ox. 1256.] :-- Wē beōn ēce heofonbīgende <I>simus perennes celibes,</I> Hy. S. 36, 32. Heofan-biggende <I>celibes,</I> 5, 27. v. bī-geng.@heofon-bigenged
heofonbyme@<B>heofon-bȳme,</B> an; <I>f. A heavenly trumpet,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 59, 8; Cri. 949.@heofon-byme
heofoncandel@<B>heofon-candel,</B> -condel, e; <I>f. A heavenly candle</I> or <I>light [the sun],</I> Andr. Kmbl. 486; An. 243: [<I>the fiery pillar</I>] Cd. 148; Th. 184, 31; Exod. 115: [<I>sun and moon</I>] Exon. 16 b; Th. 38, 17; Cri. 608: [<I>the stars</I>] 93 a; Th. 349, 30; Sch. 54.@heofon-candel
heofoncenned@<B>heofon-cenned</B> j <I>adj. Heaven-born</I> :-- Ofer heofancennede roderes ealle <I>supra celigenas aetheris omnes,</I> Hy. S. 108, 9.@heofon-cenned
heofoncol@<B>heofon-col,</B> es; <I>n. The coal of the heavens</I> :-- Brūne hātum heofoncolum <I>brown with the sun's heat [the Ethiopians],</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 5; Exod. 71.@heofon-col
heofoncund@<B>heofon-cund;</B> <I>adj. Heavenly, celestial</I> :-- Heofuncund mett <I>manna,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 31. Seō heofencunde weorþung <I>the heavenly honour,</I> Blickl. Homl. 165, 26. Heāh and hālig heofuncund þrȳnes <I>O! high and holy heavenly Trinity,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 24, 4; Cri. 379. Hȳ ðæs heofoncundan boldes bīdaþ <I>they wait for the heavenly dwelling,</I> 33 b; Th. 107, 6; Gū. 54: 35 a; Th. 112, 11; Gū. 142. Ða beōþ ðære heofencundan Jerusalem burgware <I>who are citizens of the heavenly Jerusalem,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 7. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> himina-kunds <I>cælestis.</I>]@heofon-cund
heofoncund@<B>heofon-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā cōm ðǣr gān in tō mē heofencund wīsdōm. Bt. 3, l; F. 4, 17. From ðæs hefencundan Fæder ēðle ādrifene. Past. 249, 15. Mid ðǣm heofoncundan fire wǣron ðā lāc forbærndu on ðǣmaltere, 222, 23. Gē ne ongitaðþone heofoncundan anweald, Bt. 16, l; F. 48, 31. Þū gemengest þā heofoncundan hider wið eorðan sāula wið līce, Met. 20, 235. Þā heofencundan þing þē sint gecynde, Bt. 14, l ; F. 40, 34.@heofon-cund
heofoncundlic@<B>heofoncund-lic</B> <I>; adj. Heavenly, celestial</I> :-- Becuman tō dām ēcan līfe þæs heofoncundlican rīces, Wlfst. 215, 10. Mid heofoncundlicre bletsunge gebletsod, 293, 29.@heofoncund-lic
heofoncyning@<B>heofon-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The king of heaven, heavenly king</I> :-- God heāh heofoncyning <I>God high king of heaven,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 7; Gen. 463. Ic eom heāhengel heofoncyninges <I>I am an archangel of the king of heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 5: Cd. 23; Th. 30, 28; Gen. 474: Andr. Kmbl. 184; An. 92. Heofoncining on heora heortum beran <I>to bear the king of heaven in their hearts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 79, 32. Heofoncyning hȳhst <I>most exalted of heavenly kings,</I> Exon. 117 b; Th. 451, 23; Dōm. 108. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heban-, himil-kuning: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himel-chuning <I>superum regem (jovem).</I>]@heofon-cyning
heofoncyning@<B>heofon-cyning.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 6 <I>for</I> -cyning <I>l.</I> -cyninga, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of the first person of the Trinity :-- Heofoncyninges lof singað Ceraphin, El. 748 : An. 723. Hefoncyninges, Gen. 659. Hē hnigon mid heāfdum heofoncyninge, 237. Abraham hȳrde heofoncyninge, Exod. 410. <B>II.</B> of the second person :-- Rōd bestēmed heofoncyninges hlūtran dreōre, Cri. 1087. Eall gē þæt mē dydon tō hȳnðum heofoncyninge, 1514.@heofon-cyning
heofondema@<B>heofon-dēma,</B> an; <I>m. A heavenly judge,</I> Cd. 228; Th. 306, 4; Sat. 658.@heofon-dema
heofondream@<B>heofon-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Heavenly joy, joy of heaven,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 11: Soul Kmbl. 206; Seel. 104: Exon. 54 a; Th. 190, 27; Az. 79.@heofon-dream
heofonduguth@<B>heofon-duguþ,</B> e; <I>f. A heavenly host,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 7; Cri. 1655.@heofon-duguþ
heofone@<B>heofone,</B> an; <I>f. Heaven</I> :-- Heofone næs nā ǣr ǣrðan ðe se ælmihtiga wyrhta hī geworhte on anginne <I>heaven was not before the almighty workman wrought it in the beginning,</I> Hexam. i; Norm. 4. Heofenan rīce <I>the kingdom of heaven,</I> Homl. Th. i. 68, 2: 58, 4. God gesette hig on ðære heofenan ðæt hie scinon ofer eorþan <I>God set them in the firmament of heaven to give light upon the earth,</I> Gen. 1, 17, 14. On anginne gesceōp God heofenan and eorþan <I>in the beginning God created the heaven and the earth,</I> 1, 1.@heofone
heofone@<B>heofone.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the overarching vault of sky</I> :-- Ic gedō þæt eōw bið ǣgðer heard ge heofene ge eorðe <I>dabo vobis coelum desuper sicut ferrum et terram aeneam, Lev.</I> 26, 19. Sī þē heofene swilce ōr and eorðe swilce īsen, Deut. 28, 23. Under þǣre heofenan fæstnisse, Gen. I. 20. Geseah hē standan āne hlǣdre fram eorðan tō heofenan, 28, 12. God hēt þā fæstnisse heofenan, I. 8. On ðām ōðrum dæge gesceōp God heofenan, seō ðe is gehāten <I>firmamentum,</I> Lch. iii. 232, 13. Hē getimbrode ðā heālican heofenan, Hml. Th. ii. 586, 29. <B>I a.</B> as the expanse in which the stars are fixed :-- Seō heofene andealla tungla heore rina behealdað, Solil. H. 9, 14. Hī <I>(the planets)</I> ne synd nā fæste on þǣre rodorlican heofonan swā swā ōðre tunglan, Angl. vii. 14, 121. <B>II.</B> <I>the region of the atmosphere in which clouds float, moisture is stored, birds fly,</I> &amp; c. :-- Eal woruld winneð ongeān þā oferhogan . . . Seō heofone ūs winð wið þonne heō ūs sendeð styrnlice stormas, Wlfst. 92, 16. Þǣre heofenan wæterþeōtan wǣron geopenode, Gen. 7, II : 8, 2. Hwī is ꝥ tācn (<I>the rainbow</I>) on þǣre lyftenan (-ran, MS.) heofonan (cf. arcum meum ponam in nubibus et erit signum, Gen. 9, 13) gesewen ?, Angl. vii. 38, 357. <B>III.</B> <I>the region beyond the visible sky</I> (the combination <I>heaven and earth</I> denotes the universe) :-- In þām dæge heofene and eorðe cwaciað. Wlfst. 182, 9. Nān man Godes mihte ne forflīhð on nānum heolstrum heofenan oððe eorðan oþþe sǣ ðriddan (<I>nec judicium superni Gubernatoris uspiam effugere queo,</I> Vit. Cuth. c. 24), Hml. Th. ii. 146, 31. On anginne gesceōp God heofenan and eorðan, Gen. l, l. <B>IV.</B> <I>the celestial abode of immortal beings</I> :-- Swā micel is betwux gōdum mannum and yfelum, swā micel swā bið betwux heofenan and eorðan, Hml. Th. i. 262, 20. Ic geseah englas ferigan gesǣlige sāwle tō heālicre heofenan, ii. 150, 27. Godes rīce on rodorlicere heofonan, 330, 27. <B>IV a.</B> <I>one of the seven heavens recognized by the Jews</I> :-- Hē becōm tō ðǣre ðriddan heofonan, Hml. Th. ii. 3. 52, 10. Þā ōðre heofenan synd ungesewenlice and mannum unāsmeāgendlice. Synd swā þeāh mā heofenan swā swā se wītega cwæð, 'Coeli coelorum', ꝥ is heofena heofenan. Eāc se apostol Paulus āwrāt ꝥ hē wæs gelǣdd oð ðā þriddan heofenan, Lch. iii. 232, 21-26: Angl. viii. 310, 2 : Ps. L. 148, 4. <B>V.</B> used in forms of asseveration or in oaths :-- Sē ðe swereð on heofonan, hē swereð on Godes þrymsetle, Mt. 23, 22. <I>See</I> heofon.@heofone
heofonengel@<B>heofon-engel,</B> es; <I>m. An angel of heaven,</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 8; Cri. 492: 21 b; Th. 57, 34; Cri. 928: 75 a; Th. 281, 7; Jul. 642: Hy. 7, 13; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 13.@heofon-engel
heofonfeld@<B>heofon-feld,</B> es; <I>m. A Northumbrian local name</I> :-- Is seō stōw on Englisc nemned Heofenfeld wæs heō geāra swā nemned for tācnunge ðæra tōweardra wundra forðon ðe ðǣr ðæt heofonlīce sigebeācen ārǣred beōn sceolde and ðǣr heofonlīc sige ðam cyninge seald wæs <I>vocatur locus ille lingua Anglorum Hefenfelth, quod dici potest Latine cælestis campus, quod certo utique præsagio futurorum antiquitus nomen accepit significans nimirum quod ibidem cæleste erigendum trophæum, cælestis inchoanda victoria,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524. 33. Seō stōw is gehāten Heofonfeld on Englisc wið ðone langan weall ðe ða Rōmāniscan worhton <I>the place is called in English Heavenfield, by the long wall that the Romans made,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 96, 33.@heofon-feld
heofonfleogende@<B>heofon-fleōgende;</B> <I>adj. Flying in the air.</I> v. heofon; <B>II</B> :-- Heofonfleōgende fuglas <I>volucres coeli, UNCERTAIN</I> Ps. Vos. 103, 12.@heofon-fleogende
heofonflod@<B>heofon-flōd,</B> es ; <I>m. Flood produced by heavy rain</I> :-- Wæs seō eā for regna micelnesse swīðe rēðe, and heofonflōd micel on sæt (on gesett, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>fluuius prae inundantia pluuiarum late alueum suum immo omnes ripas suas transierat.</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 309, 18.@heofon-flod
heofonfugol@<B>heofon-fugol,</B> es; <I>m. A bird of the air, fowl of heaven</I> :-- Heofon-fugelas healdaþ eardas <I>volucres cæli habitabunt,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 11: Cd. 192; Th. 240, 16; Dan. 387: 74; Th. 91, 21; Gen. 1515: 10; Th. 13, 11; Gen. 201.@heofon-fugol
heofonfyr@<B>heofon-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. Lightning,</I> v. heofon; <B>II</B> :-- Be ðām muntum . . . þā ðe heāh standað . . . heō beōð genehhe mid heofenfȳre geþreāde, Wlfst. 262. 15.@heofon-fyr
heofonhaebbende@<B>heofon-hæbbende</B> <I>arcitenens, sagittarius,</I> Lye.@heofon-hæbbende
heofonhaebbende@<B>heofon-hæbbende.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>heofon-hæbbend</B>, es; <I>m.</I> An epithet of the Deity, <I>he that holds the citadel</I> (arx) <I>of heaven,</I> v. habban; I 2 b :-- Heofenhæbbend <I>arcitenens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 59. v. fceofon-wealdend.@heofon-hæbbende
heofonhalig@<B>heofon-hālig;</B> <I>adj. Heaven-holy, of celestial holiness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1455; An. 728.@heofon-halig
heofonham@<B>heofon-hām,</B> es; <I>m. A heavenly home, heaven</I> :-- On heofonhāme <I>in cælo,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 18: 137, 6: 148, 4: Exon. 12 a; Th. 18, 33; Cri. 293. Ðū ðe heofonhāmas healdest and wealdest <I>qui habitas in cælo,</I> Ps. Th. 122, 1.@heofon-ham
heofonheah@<B>heofon-heāh;</B> <I>adj. Heaven-high, reaching to heaven</I> :-- Heofonheānne beām <I>a tree the height whereof reached unto heaven</I> [Dan. 4, 11], Cd. 202; Th. 250, 29; Dan. 554.@heofon-heah
heofonheall@<B>heofon-heall,</B> e; <I>f. A heavenly hall</I> :-- Ne hī swā fūle ne mōton intō his fægeran heofonhealle <I>nor may they so foul enter into his fair heavenly hall,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 41; Th. ii. 382, 10.@heofon-heall
heofonhlaf@<B>heofon-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. Heavenly bread, bread from heaven, manna</I> :-- Hī heofonhlāfe hālige gefylde <I>pani cæli saturavit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 35. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himel-brot.]@heofon-hlaf
heofonhrof@<B>heofon-hrōf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the roof of heaven, heaven</I> :-- Under heofunhrōfe <I>under the roof of heaven,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 209, 19; Ph. 173. <B>II.</B> <I>a roof, ceiling</I> :-- Heofenhrōf <I>lacunar,</I> Cot. 119, Lye. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil <I>laqueare, lacunar, camera:</I> himilizi <I>lacunar, laquear.</I>]@heofon-hrof
heofonhrof@<B>heofon-hrōf</B> ; <B>II.</B> v. heofon; <B>VIII.</B>@heofon-hrof
heofonhus@<B>heofon-hūs</B> (?) <I>a house with a ceiling</I> (?). v. heofon ; <B>VIII.</B>@heofon-hus
heofonhwealf@<B>heofon-hwealf,</B> e; <I>f. The vault of heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1089; An. 545: 2803; An. 1404.@heofon-hwealf
heofonisc@<B>heofonisc;</B> <I>adj. Heavenly</I> :-- Hū ðæt heofenisce fȳr forbærnde ðæt lond on ðæm wǣron ða twā byrig on getimbred Sodome and Gomorre <I>how fire from heaven consumed the land in which were built the two cities Sodom and Gomorrah,</I> Ors. tit. 3; Swt. 1, 6. [Cf. <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> himilisk: <I>O. Frs.</I> himelesk: <I>Icel.</I> hifneskr, himneskr.]@heofonisc
heofonisc@<B>heofonisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē ne mehton from Galliscum fȳre forbærnede weorþan, ac hī hefenisc fȳr (<I>e coelo ignis</I>) foibærnde, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 15.@heofonisc
heofonleoht@<B>heofon-leōht,</B> es; <I>n. Heavenly light,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1948; An. 976. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himel-lieht.]@heofon-leoht
heofonleoht@<B>heofon-leōht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt ofer his reliquias ꝥ heofonleōht <I>(lux caelestis</I>) ealle niht wæs ofer grstondonde, Bd. 3, II ; Sch. 235, 9.@heofon-leoht
heofonleoma@<B>heofon-leōma,</B> an; <I>m. A heavenly radiance, light,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1675; An. 840. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> himin-ljōmi.]@heofon-leoma
heofonlic@<B>heofon-līc;</B> <I>adj. Heavenly</I> :-- Mīn se heofenlīca Fæder <I>Pater meus cælestis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 35: Ps. Th. 67, 14. Ðīn rihtwīsnes is swā heāh swā ða heofonlīcan muntas <I>justitia tua sicut montes Dei,</I> 35, 6. Heofonlīcæ þing <I>cælestia,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil-līh <I>cælestis.</I>]@heofon-lic
heofonlic@<B>heofon-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Of, in, or belonging to heaven, as the abode of God.</I> v. heofon ; <B>V</B> :-- Heofonlic hleōðor and se hālga song gehȳred wæs, Gū. 1297. Seō sāwl mōt brūcan þæs heofonlican, siþþan heō biþ ābrogden from þǣm eorþlican, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 17. On ꝥ ēce wuldor þæs heofenlican rīces. Bl. H. 61, 6. Mid heofonlicum þreāte hāligra gāsta, 95, 6. Ðone weg þe ðē gelǣt tō þǣre heofenlican byrig, Bt. 36, I; F. 172, 29. Nū mīne fēt gongað on heofenlicne weg (<I>I am dying),</I> Bl. H. 191, 21. Hiē þā ongehȳd heora heortan fæstlīce on þone heofonlican hyht gestaþelodon, 135, 29. Hēr Dūnstān forlēt þis līf and gefērde ꝥ heofonlice, Chr. 988; P. 125, 15. Hē ūs forgeaf heofonlicne hām, Kr. 148. Geearnian ðone hefonlican ēðel. Past. 255, 4. Heofonlicra ceastriwarena <I>supernorum</I> (i. <I>angelorum) ciuium,</I> An. Ox. 328. Geimpod tō ðǣm hefenlicum (hefon-, <I>v. l.</I>) diōgolnessum, Past. 99, 18. Þū gegæderast dā hiofonlicon sāwla and ðā eorþlican līchoman, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>proceeding from</I> or <I>belonging to the Deity, divine.</I> Cf. heofon; <B>VI</B> :-- Þæt heofenlice gehāt, Bl. H. 135, 27. Wæs Drihten cweþende tō Marian līchoman, 'Aris þū, . . . þū eart þ heofenlice templ', 157, 13. Seō onblāwnes þǣre heofonlican onfæðmnesse, 7, 26. Mid þām heofonlicon wīsdōme þe him se Hǣland forgeaf, Angl. vii. 2, 10. Gesiōn ðā birhtu þæs heofenlican leōhtes cf. þā ēcan birhtu Godes, 5) mid mōdes eāgum, Bt. 34, 8 ; F. 146, 2. Ōþer dǣl sceal beōn geclǣnsod on þām heofonlicon fȳre, 38, 4; F. 204, l. Ic eōw freoþige tō Fæder ō hē eōw gehealde þurh ꝥ heofenlice anwald. Bl. H. 135, 26. Wealdend þē gife heoīonlicne hlāf, An. 389. Ic gebrenge þā heofonlican gōd æt þām eāþmēdum, Bt. 7, 3 <I>;</I> F. 22, 2. <B>II a.</B> applied to miraculous manifestations :-- Ofer his reliquias heofenlic leōht <I>(lux caelestis)</I> ealle niht wæs oferstandende, Bd. 3, II; Sch. 235, 9: Gfl. 1264. Seō ætȳwnes heofonlices wundres <I>miraculi caelestis ostensio,</I> Bd. 3, ii; Sch. 237, 3. Hē getrymede heora geleāfan mid þon heofonlicon weorce <I>(with working of miracles),</I> Bl. H. 17, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>of</I> or <I>from heaven,</I> v. heofon ; <B>II</B> :-- Þā hine man on ꝥ fȳr wearp, þā ālȳsde ic hine mid heofonlicon rēne <I>Croesum rogi flammis traditum, misso coelitus imbre defensum,</I> Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 13. Hit wearð fram heofonlicum fȳre (<I>igne caelesti)</I> forbærned, Ors. I. 3; S. 32, 3. Ūre fæderas ǣton heofonlicne mete (heofunlica, R. heofunlic, L.) <I>manducaneurunt patres nostri manna,</I> Jn. 6, 58. <B>IV.</B> <I>having relation to heaven and divine things</I> :-- Þætte eal . . . siē ymb ðā heofonlican lufan . . . ðȳ lǣs him losige ðæt hefenlice ondgit <I>ut per omne</I> . . . <I>ad amorem coelestium surgat, ne . . . ipso veritatis intellectu vacuetur,</I> Past. 84, 6-8. Heofenlicere lac[nunge] <I>cflestis medicinae,</I> An. Ox. 381. Heofenlicun angite <I>anagogen,</I> i. <I>superno sensu,</I> 184. <I>p</I> gastlice, heofenlice <I>contemplatiuam (uitam),</I> 2432. Ic lufige þæt heofenlice and þæt gāstlice ofer þis æorðlicc, Solil. H. 12, 14. Heofonlice blisse mon mihte ā on his mode ongytan, Bl. H. 223, 34. Sē ðe wile brūcan ðāra godcundra ðinga and ðāra hefonlicra lāra, Past. 81, 14. Ðū bescylst mid ōþre eāgan on þā heofenlican þing, mid ōþre þū lōcast on þās eorþlican, Bt. 38, 5; F. 206, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>having the purity that belongs to heaven, chaste.</I> Cf. heofon-bīgenged :-- <I>Hic et haec et hoc caelebs</I> clǣne oððe heofonlic, Ælfc. Gl. Z. 66, 3. Clǣngeorne <I>celibes,</I> i. <I>casti, celestem vitam ducentes,</I> heofenlicre <I>celibea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 54.@heofon-lic
heofonlice@<B>heofon-līce;</B> <I>adv. From heaven, heavenly;</I> celitus, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 3.@heofonlice,heofon-lice
heofonlice@<B>heofonlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heofonlīce <I>coeliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 23.@heofonlice,heofon-lice
heofonligende@<B>heofon-ligende</B> [lifigende?] <I>cælebs, virgo, quod vitam cælestem agat,</I> Som.@heofon-ligende
heofonligende@<B>heofon-ligende.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> heofon-bīgenged.@heofon-ligende
heofonmaegen@<B>heofon-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Heavenly might</I> :-- Bibodu hālgan heofonmægnes <I>the commands of the holy heavenly power [God],</I> Exon. 118 a; Th. 454, 19; Hy. 4, 35. Heofonmægna God <I>God of the heavenly powers,</I> 256; Th. 75, 8: Cri. 1218.@heofon-mægen
heofonrice@<B>heofon-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. The kingdom of heaven</I> :-- Biþ him heofonrīce āgiefen <I>to them shall be given the kingdom of heaven,</I> Exon. 26 a; Th. 77, 22; Cri. 1260. Heofenrīces duru <I>the door of the kingdom of heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 1. Heofonrīces weard <I>auctorem regni cælestis,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 20: Cd. 69; Th. 82, 17; Gen. 1363. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heban-rīki: cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> himil-rīki: <I>O. Frs.</I> himel-rīk: <I>Icel.</I> himin-rīki: <I>Dan.</I> himme-rige: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil-rīchi: <I>Ger.</I> himmel-reich.]@heofon-rice
heofonrice@<B>heofon-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>heaven as the abode of God and angels</I> :-- Heōldon englas forð heofonrīces hēhðe þe Godes hyldo gelǣston, Gen. 321. Þām stede þe wē cūðon on heofonrīce, 358. Wit noldon on heofonrīce hnīgan mid heāfdum hālgum Drihtne, 741. Hē (<I>Satan</I>) hefonrīce forworhte <I>coelum perdidit,</I> Past. 233, 20. ¶ in phrases describing the Deity as the ruler of heaven. (l) of God the Father :-- Hæfð geheaðerod hefonrīces weard (cf. se ælmihtiga God, Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 9) mid his anwealde ealle gesceafta, Met. II, 31. Spræc heofonrīces weard tō Abrahame, ece Drihten, Gen. 1744: Exod. 485: Dan. 12 : An. 52: Jul. 212: G5. 583: El. 197. Fæder mancynnes, . . . God lifigende . . . hiofenrīces weard. Ps. C. 113 : Hy. 8, 2. Wnldres cyning, heofonrīces helm, Cri. 566. Wuldorcyning, heofonrīces God, Jul. 239 : El. 1125. (2) of Christ :-- Ic (<I>Eve</I>) ðē hālsige, heofonrīces weard . . . þū fram mīnre dōhtor, Drihten, onwōce, Sae. 422. Crīst wæs ācenned . . Hǣlend gehāten, heofonrīces weard, Men. 4. On þā dūne þe Dryhten ǣr āhangen wæs, heofonrīces weard, El. 718. <B>II.</B> <I>heaven as the abode of beatified spirits</I> :-- Þuacute; ūs lǣrdest ꝥ wē ongeātan þæt ðæt ys ūre āgen . . . þæt ys þæt heofonrīce, Solil. H. 8, 1. On fullum geleāfan heofonrīces <I>de vitae aeternitate securus,</I> Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 13. Bið open eādgum heofonrīces duru, Ph. 12. Heofonrīces hyht, helle wītu, An. 1054. Hefonrīces þolian, Gen. 633. Þæt we sculon cuman of þisse worolde tō ūres Fæder oeðle, ꝥ is tō heofonrīce, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 28: Sat. 216. On heofonrīce eādge mid englum, Cri. 1246: 1639. In heofonrīce habban eard mid englum, El. 621. <B>III.</B> <I>a place or condition of the greatest pleasure of which a person is capable</I> :-- Hē hæfde his heofonrīce hēr on eorðan, þā him nānes willan næs forwyrnd hēr, ne nānes lustes on þysse weorulde <I>anima ejus in vita ipsius benedicetur,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 18.@heofon-rice
heofonsetl@<B>heofon-setl,</B> es; <I>n. The heavenly dwelling</I> :-- In heofonsetle heān <I>in sede polorum,</I> Dōm. L. 276. v. ge-rinnan.@heofon-setl
heofonsteorra@<B>heofon-steorra,</B> an; <I>m. A star of heaven</I> :-- Seō mænigeo mǣre wǣre swā heofonsteorran <I>the multitude should be great as the stars of heaven,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 236, 15; Dan. 321: 192; Th. 239, 17; Dan. 371. Hreōsaþ heofonsteorran <I>the stars of heaven shall fall,</I> Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 27; Cri. 1044.@heofon-steorra
heofonsteorra@<B>heofon-steorra.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heofonsteorran (cf. steorran, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 22) ealle efenbeorhte ne scīnað, Met. 20, 232.@heofon-steorra
heofonstol@<B>heofon-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A heavenly throne,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 1, 15; Gen. 8.@heofon-stol
heofonthreat@<B>heofon-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A heavenly band,</I> Cd. 218; Th. 278, 15; Sat. 222.@heofon-þreat
heofonthrym@<B>heofon-þrym,</B> -mes: <I>m. Heavenly glory</I> or <I>majesty,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 962; An. 481: 3436; An. 1722.@heofon-þrym
heofontimber@<B>heofon-timber,</B> es; <I>n. A heavenly structure,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 9, 23; Gen. 146.@heofon-timber
heofontorht@<B>heofon-torht;</B> <I>adj. Heaven-bright,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 1; Sch. 73: Cd. 146; Th. 182, 19; Exod. 78: Andr. Kmbl. 2035; An. 1020: 2539; An. 1270: Bt. Met. Fox 23, 6; Met. 23, 3.@heofon-torht
heofontungol@<B>heofon-tungol,</B> es; <I>n. A heavenly body</I> :-- Hādor heofontungol <I>the sun,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 47; Met. 22, 24. Hǣdre heofontungol <I>bright heavenly bodies.</I> Exon. 18 a; Th. 43, 23; Cri. 693; 56 a; Th. 199, 28; Ph. 32: Cd. 199; Th. 247, 23; Dan. 501. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> himil-tungal: <I>Icel.</I> himin-tungl: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil-zungal <I>sidus.</I>]@heofon-tungol
heofonwaran@<B>heofon-waran;</B> <I>pl. m. The inhabitants of heaven</I> :-- Gebyrian oððe heofonwarena cyninge oððe hellewītes deōflum, Wlfst. 151, 20.@heofon-waran
heofonware@<B>heofon-ware;</B> <I>pl. The inhabitants of heaven</I> :-- Ealle gesceafta ge heofonware ge eorþware <I>all creatures, both those in heaven and those on earth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 11, 4. Ða hālgan heofenware <I>the holy dwellers in heaven,</I> 135, 17. v. next word.@heofon-ware
heofonware@<B>heofon-ware,</B> <I>Take here the plural forms given under</I> <B>heofon-waru</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ealle heofonware him tōgeānes fērdon, Hml. S. 31, 1432. Crīst þe sibb is heofonwara and eorðwara, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 29.@heofon-ware
heofonwaru@<B>heofon-waru,</B> e; <I>f. The inhabitants of heaven</I> :-- Hē dyde ðæt eal heofonwaru wundrode <I>he caused all the inhabitants of heaven to wonder,</I> Homl. Th. i. 442, 35: Hy. 7, 95; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 95. Ealle heofonwara and eorþwara on his andwerdnysse beōþ onstyred <I>all those in heaven and on earth shall be moved in his presence,</I> Chart. Th. 390, 10: Homl. Th. ii. 360, 32. Bearn heofonwara <I>children of heaven-dwellers,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 930; Sal. 464. Ætforan heofonwarum and eorþwarum and helwarum <I>before the inhabitants of heaven and of earth and of hell,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 604, 5. Cristes ācennednys gegladode heofenwara and eorþwara and helwara, i. 36, 25.@heofon-waru
heofonwaru@<B>heofon-waru.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the inhabitants of heaven</I> :-- Gesamnod wyrð eall heofonwaru. Wlfst. 25, ii: Ll. Th. ii. 132, 21. Gehȳrað, heofonwaru <I>audite, celi,</I> Wlfst. 44, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>heaven, the region</I><I>occupied by beatified spirits</I> :-- Hē hefenware cǣga him (S <I>t. Peter)</I> befæste, 176, 15.@heofon-waru
heofonwealdend@<B>heofon-wealdend,</B> es; <I>m. The ruler of heaven:</I> -- Hefonwealdend <I>arcitenens</I> (Nullns me superat . . . ni Deus aethrali summus qui regnat in arce . . . Dum pater <I>arcitenens</I> concessit, jure guberno, Aid. 271, 13-21), An. Ox. 23, 10. v. heofon-hæbbend.@heofon-wealdend
heofonweard@<B>heofon-weard,</B> es; <I>m. The guardian of heaven, God,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 6; Gen. 120: 86; Th. 107, 28; Gen. 1796. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heban-ward <I>an angel.</I>]@heofon-weard
heofonweorod@<B>heofon-weorod,</B> <I>es; n. The heavenly host</I> :-- Þurh Godes mihte bid ale āstyred heofonwered (heofen-, <I>v.l.).</I> Wlfst. 25, 21 : 203, 5.@heofon-weorod
heofonwlitig@<B>heofon-wlitig,</B> <I>adj. Of heavenly beauty</I> :-- Wē magon gedōn þæt eorðcundlice men magon gewiorðan hiofonwlitige, Forst. Verc. 115, II.@heofon-wlitig
heofonwolcen@<B>heofon-wolcen,</B> es; <I>n. A cloud of heaven, of the sky</I> :-- Of heofon-wolcnum <I>from the clouds of heaven,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 6. Ðǣr mec fēddon hruse and heofonwolcn [? MS. wlonc] <I>where earth and rain from heaven fed me,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 485, 23; Rä. 72, 2. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> himilwolcan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil-wolchen <I>nubes cæli.</I>]@heofon-wolcen
heofonwoma@<B>heofon-wōma,</B> an; <I>m. A heavenly sound, the sound heard at the day of judgment,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 58; Cri. 835: 22 b; Th. 62, 10; Cri. 999.@heofon-woma
heofonwuldor@<B>heofon-wuldor,</B> es; <I>n. Heavenly glory,</I> Hy. 6, 12; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 12.@heofon-wuldor
heofsang@<B>heōf-sang,</B> es; <I>m. An elegy,</I> Lye.@heof-sang
heofsang@<B>heōf-sang.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> heāf-sang: <B>heofula</B>. v. hafela, hnifol.@heof-sang
heofsith@<B>heōf-sīþ</B> (?), es; <I>m. A lamentable condition</I> :-- Nū mīn hreþer is hreōh, heōwsīþurn (heōf-? Cf. heowaþ = heōfaþ, Ps. Th. 46, l) sceōh, Reim. 43.@heof-siþ
heofung@<B>heōfung,</B> e; <I>f. Mourning, lamentation, grieving</I> :-- Ðonne beōþ heora siblingas tō heōfunge geneādode <I>then will their relations be forced to mourn,</I> Homl. Th. i. 88, 1. Mid micelre heōfunge <I>with great lamentation,</I> ii. 516, 59. Biddende forgifennysse mid wōpe and heōfunge <I>asking forgiveness with weeping and lamentation,</I> H. R. 107, 27. On ðære wǣron āwritene heōfunga <I>scriptæ erant in eo lamentationes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 8, 9. ǣr he tō heōfungum sōðre behreōwsunge gecyrran mǣge <I>before he can turn to the lamentations of true repentance,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 124, 13.@heofung
heofung@<B>heōfung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cōm seō mōdor mid mycelre sārnysse tō þǣre heōfunga, Hml. S. 4, 315. Þās bemǣndon mid swȳðlicre heōfunge ꝥ hī swylce yrmðe gesāwon, 25, 213. Þ UNCERTAIN folc feōllon tō eorðan mid flōwendum teārum, cweðende mid heōfunge <I>(communi lamentatione et fletu dicentes),</I> Hml. A. 107, 162. Hlehter eōwer on heōfincge <I>(luctum)</I> sī gehwyrfed, Scint. 26, 9. Heōfun[ge] <I>querimoniam,</I> i. <I>singultum,</I> An. Ox. 3366. Þū gecerdest wōh mīnne l mīne heōfunge <I>(planctitm meum</I>), Ps. L. 29, 12. Heōfunga sicetunguni <I>lamentorum singultibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 57. Mid mycclum heōfungum hī heora geleāfan woldon āwendan. Hml. S. 5. 38. Hefige synna hefige heōfinga <I>(lamenta)</I> gewilniaþ, Scint. 29, 12. ¶ In the gloss <I>jubilationis</I> heōfunge. An. Ox. 1345, the passage referred to, 2 Tim. 4, 7, seems to have been misunderstood.@heofung
heofungdaeg@<B>heōfung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of mourning</I> :-- Ða heōfungdagas wǣron ðā gefyllede <I>completi sunt dies planctus,</I> Deut, 34, 8.@heofung-dæg
heofungtid@<B>heōfung-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A time of mourning</I> :-- Fram ðisum dæge ōþ eastron is ūre heōfungtīd <I>from this day until Easter is our time of mourning,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 86, 25.@heofung-tid
heolca@<B>heolca,</B> an; <I>m.[?] Hoar-frost, rime</I> :-- Swā swā bytte on heolcan <I>sicut uter in pruina,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 83.@heolca
heolfor@<B>heolfor,</B> es; <I>n. Blood from a wound, gore;</I> cruor :-- Blōd ūt ne com heolfor of hreþre ðeāh mec bite stīðecg stȳle <I>there came not out blood or gore from my breast though the steel with stiff edge bit me,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 499, 9; Rä. 88, 13. Heolfres þurstge <I>thirsty for gore,</I> 99 b; Th. 373, 24; Seel. 114. Flōd blōde weōl hātan heolfre <I>blood and hot gore bubbled up in the water,</I> Beo. Th. 2850; B. 1423: 1702; B. 849: 2609; B. 1302: Andr. Kmbl. 2483; An. 1243: 2555; An. 1279: Cd. 166; Th. 206, 9; Exod. 449: Th. 208, 1; Exod. 476.@heolfor
heolfor@<B>heolfor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Helabr <I>tabo,</I> An. Ox. 53, 19. Heolfre <I>tabo</I> (Jezebel discerpunt dente molossi, membraque purpureo <I>tabo</I> perfusa ruebant, Aid. 207. 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 76.@heolfor
heolfrig@<B>heolfrig;</B> <I>adj. Gory, bloody</I> :-- Heolfrig herereāf <I>gory armour,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 8; Jud. 317: 11; Thw. 23, 20; Jud. 130.@heolfrig
heoloran@<B>heoloran,</B> holrian; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To weigh in a balance, to consider</I> :-- Hē holrede <I>pensavit, cogitavit,</I> Mone B. 1604. Heolorende <I>librantes,</I> Cot. 123: 180, Lye.@heoloran
heoloran@<B>heoloran,</B> v. heolorian.@heoloran
heolorbledu@<B>heolor-bledu,</B> e; <I>f. The scale of a balance</I> :-- Mid þā efnan helurblede <I>justa lance,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 40.@heolor-bledu
heolorer@<B>heolor(-er), helur(-or),</B> e; <I>f. A scale of a balance, a balance</I> :-- Heolor, helor <I>lanx,</I> Txts. 73, 1177; <I>trutina</I> vel <I>statera,</I> 103, 2041. Laxhe. holor (Ep. Gl. laxhe. olor) l. <I>lanx</I> heolor, Corp. Gl. H. i. 16. Helur <I>momentana</I> (cf. lytle wǣga <I>momentana</I> vel <I>statam,</I> i. 38, 42), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 6. Heolere (heolora, Hpt. Gl. 447, 73) <I>lance,</I> An. Ox. 1757- Heolore, 2, 46. Gelīcere heolre <I>equa bilance,</I> 4602. Heolore, 2, 354. Hiolore, Hpt. Gl. 512, 77. Twyfealdre heolra, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 3 : 12, 1 (<I>the last five are glosses to</I> Aid. 65, 13). v. twi-heolor.@heolor-er,helur-or
heolorian@<B>heolorian, heolrian, holrian</B> <I>to weigh in a balance</I> :-- Hē heolrede <I>pensauit.</I> An. Ox. 1597. Holrede, Hpt. Gl. 443, 75. Heolrode <I>trutinabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 4. Heolorende <I>librantis,</I> 78, 23 : 52, 29. v. ā-heolorian.@holrian,heolrian,heolorian
heolorung@<B>heolorung,</B> e ; <I>f. Weighing in a balance</I> :-- Helerunge <I>momentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 7.@heolorung
heolothcynn@<B>heoloþ-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A race living in a place of concealment[?], the devils in hell,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 94, 19; Cri. 1542. v. <I>next word; and</I> cf. heolstor.@heoloþ-cynn
heolothe@<B>heoloþe.</B> v. eh- (eoh-), heāh-, hind-heolope: <B>heolra</B>. <I>Dele, and see</I> heolor.@heoloþe
heolothhelm@<B>heoloþ-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A helm which conceals</I> or <I>makes invisible the wearer,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 362, 31; Wal. 45. [<I>Icel.</I> huliðs-hjālmr.] v. hæleþ-helm.@heoloþ-helm
heolra@<B>heolra,</B> heolora, an; <I>m. The scale of a balance, a balance</I>[?] :-- Twī-feald heolra <I>bilanx,</I> Lye. v. helur-blæd, heoloran.@heolra
heolstor@<B>heolstor,</B> es; <I>n. That which covers</I> or <I>conceals, darkness, a veil, covering, place of concealment</I> :-- Siððan geāra goldwine mīnne hrusan heolstre biwrāh <I>since long ago the veil of earth enwrapped my bounteous patron,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 32; Wand. 23. Nāgan wē ðæs heolstres ðæt wē ūs gehȳdan māgon <I>we have not the place of concealment to hide ourselves in,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 271, 5; Sat. 101. Gewitan him ðā gangan under beāmsceade hȳddon hie on heolstre ðā hie hālig word drihtnes gehȳrdon <I>they retired then under the trees' shade, hid themselves in the darkness when they heard the holy word of the Lord,</I> 40; Th. 53, 12; Gen. 860. Ðā com beācna beorhtost of heolstre <I>then came the sun out of darkness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 485; An. 243: Elen. Kmbl. 2223; El. 1113. Heolstre gehȳded helme gedȳgled þȳstre oferfæðmed <I>with a veil hidden, with a covering concealed, with darkness enwrapped,</I> Exon. 122 b; Th. 470, 9; Hy. 11, 13: 61 b; Th. 227, 4; Ph. 418: 69 a; Th. 257, 2; Jul. 241: Elen. Kmbl. 2161; El. 1082. Sume wuniaþ on wēstennum gesittaþ hāmas on heolstrum <I>some dwell in deserts, occupy homes in hidden places,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 107, 5; Gū. 54. [<I>Goth.</I> hulistr; <I>n. a veil:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> holstr; <I>m. a sheath, case: Dut.</I> holster <I>holster. In Romaunt of Rose</I> hulstred <I>occurs = hidden</I> 'I wol herborow me There I hope best to hulstred be,' 6146.]@heolstor
heolstor@<B>heolstor;</B> <I>adj. Dark</I> :-- Ðǣr wunian sceal in ðam heolstran hām hyhtwynna leās <I>there shall dwell in that dark abode reft of the joys of hope,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 14; Jud. 121.@heolstor
heolstor@<B>heolstor.</B> [<I>In the first passage perhaps</I> hrūse <I>might be read for</I> hrūsan <I>and</I> heolstre <I>be dat.</I> (<I>inst.</I>), <I>as in</I> El. 1082 :-- þā þe in foldan deōpe bedolfen sindon, heolstre behȳded. <I>Or possibly</I> (?) <I>a form</I> heolstre <I>exists alongside</I> heolstor. v. Germ. 399, 447 <I>infra, and</I> cf. eōwestre (?).] <I>Add: m.</I> :-- Helostr, heolslr <I>secessus,</I> Txts. 94, 901. Heolstre <I>latebra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 18. Heolstre, dīgelnesse <I>latibulo,</I> i. <I>tenebrositate</I> (<I>taciturnitatis</I> An. Ox. 3354. Heolster <I>latebram,</I> 3289. Hē sette ðeōstru heolstur <I>(latibulum)</I> his, Ps. Srt. 17, 12. Þē <I>(Satan)</I> se ælmihtiga gehnǣgde, and (on?, and on?) heolstor besceāf, An. 1193. Helustras, heolstras <I>recessus,</I> Txts. 92, 867. Hiolstra <I>latebrarum,</I> An. Ox. 2052. Holstrum (heolstrum, Hpt. Gl. 476, 9) <I>latebra, loca occulta,</I> 2968. Of dīglum dimhofum l heolstrum <I>obstrusis latibulis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 61. Of heolstrum <I>de recessibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81. 10: 26, 51. Of heolhstrum, of dīglum <I>de recessibus,</I> i. <I>de occultis</I> vel <I>de secretis,</I> 139. 5. Nān mon Godes mihte forflīhð on nānum heolstrum heofenan oððe eorðan oþþe sǣ ðriddan, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 31. Hleostrum <I>bibulis buccis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 6. Blāce stōdon scīre leōman (<I>the brilliant light from the pillar of fire . . .</I> neowle nil. tscuwan ne mihton heolstor āhȳdan <I>the shades of night could not hide the secret places of the earth because of the light from the pillar of fire,</I> Exod. 115. Betwyx clūdige heollstru <I>inter recessus scrupeos,</I> Germ. 399, 447. <I>See next word.</I>@heolstor
heolstor@<B>heolstor;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Of heolestrum <I>de latebrosis</I> (<I>animae recessibus</I>), An. Ox. Ii, 93. <I>See preceding and following words.</I>@heolstor
heolstorcofa@<B>heolstor-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m. A dark, concealed chamber, grave</I> :-- Deāþræced heleþa heolstorcōfan onhliden, weorþaþ <I>the death houses, the graves of men shall be uncovered,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 200, 31; Ph. 49.@heolstor-cofa
heolstorhof@<B>heolstor-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A dark dwelling, hell,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1524; El. 764.@heolstor-hof
heolstorloca@<B>heolstor-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A dark enclosure, prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 288; An. 144; 2010: An. 1007.@heolstor-loca
heolstorsceado@<B>heolstor-sceado;</B> <I>f. A shadow that hides,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 7, 9; Gen. 103.@heolstor-sceado
heolstorscuwa@<B>heolstor-scūwa,</B> an: <I>m. Dark shadow, darkness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2508; An. 1255.@heolstor-scuwa
heolstrig@<B>heolstrig;</B> <I>adj. Latebrosus,</I> Cot. 169, Lye.@heolstrig
heolstrig@<B>heolstrig;</B> <I>adj. Full of hiding places, dark, secret</I> :-- On heolstrigere dīgelnesse <I>in latebrosum (lautumiae) latibulum,</I> An. Ox. 3317. Of heolstriccum <I>de latebrosis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 38. ¶ uscd substantively, <I>a secret place</I> :-- Of dīgelnessum, heolstrigum (of dīgelnessum, of heolstrigum, Hpt Gl. 475, 53) <I>de recessibus,</I> An. Ox. 2952. <I>See two preceding words.</I>@heolstrig
heon@<B>heon, hion.</B> v. heonan.@heon,hion
heona@<B>heona</B> v. heonan.@heona
heonan@<B>heonan,</B> heonon, heonun, hionan; <I>adv. of place and time. Hence, from here</I> :-- Heonon <I>abhine,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 16; Som. 20, 4. Feor heonan <I>far from here,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 19; Ph. 1. Ic mæg heonon geseōn <I>I can see from here.</I> Cd. 32; Th. 41, 34; Gen. 666. ǣr ðū heonan mōte <I>ere thou mayest go hence,</I> Exon. 72 a; Th. 269, 29; Jul. 457, Ðis is mīn āgen cȳþ ic wæs ǣr hionan cumen <I>this is my own country, from here did I formerly come,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 100; Met. 24, 50. Gāþ heonun <I>recedite,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 24. Āsend ðē heonun nyþer <I>mitte te hinc deorsum,</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 9. Ge heonon ge ðanon <I>from here and there, from any quarter,</I> L. C. S. 19; Th. 1. 386, 16. Ic forþ heonun ðīne gewitnesse wel geheōlde <I>I should henceforth keep thy testimony well,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 31, 24: Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 27; Cri. 582. Heonon forþ and ōþ on woruld <I>ex hoc nunc et usque in sæculum,</I> Blickl. Gloss: Gen. 8, 21. Gif hit sceal heonan forþ gōdiende weorþan <I>if things from this time forward are to be improving,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 105, 19. Mīn feorh heonan on ðisse eahteþan ende gesēceþ <I>my life shall reach its end on the eighth day from this time,</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 164, l9; Gū. 1009. [<I>Laym.</I> heonne, hinnes: <I>Piers P.</I> hennes: <I>O. Sax.</I> hinan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hinan, hinnan <I>hinc: Ger.</I> hennen.]@heonan
heonan@<B>heonan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Heonon <I>hinc,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 225. 3: <I>dehinc,</I> 237, 10. Heonan <I>istinc,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 55. <B>I.</B> local, (l) where there is motion, (a) <I>from this place</I> or <I>spot</I> :-- Mē lǣrdon Rōmīne ꝥ ic gewāt heonon <I>(from Rome)</I> onweg, Bl. H. 191, 14. Ic heonon nelle fleōn fōtes trym, By. 246: Gen. 2149: B. 252: Jul. 253: Gen. 415. Dōð þās þing heonon (hiona, L. , R. <I>hinc</I>), Jn. 2, 16, (b) <I>from this (the speaker's) country</I> :-- Heonon of lande wǣron twēgen abbudas gesende, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 27. Mīn hlāford gewāt heonan of leōdum ofer ȳða gelāc, Kl. 6. (2) where distance is measured or direction determined :-- Nis þæt feor heonon mīlgemearces þæt se mere standeð, B. 1361 : Gen. 2279: 2513. Sūð heonon, Bo. 26. (2a) where relative position is marked :-- Hiona and ðona (on twā healla, W. S.) <I>hinc et inde,</I> Jn. L. , R. 19, 18. (3) with verbs of looking, showing, calling, &amp; c. :-- Þone <I>(quem)</I> nǣnig heonon ne sceāwaþ, Bl. H. 31, 9. Heonan of þisse weurlde geseōn þā sunnan sylfe, Solil. H. 47, 10. Hrincg þæs landes þe ic þē heonon getǣce. Gen. 2854. Heonan ic cleopige tō Heāhgode, Ps. Th 56, 2. (4) <I>from this world, from this life.</I> v. heonan-sīþ :-- Heonon <I>istinc,</I> i. <I>ex hoc uita,</I> An. Ox. 3503. Hī tō ðē hionan (hion. Met. 20, 239) fundiaþ, Bt. 33, 4; F 132, 25: Met. 18, ii. Heonon, (Gen. 476. Hiē forð heonon gewiton of worulde dreāmum, Kr. 132. Āstigon heō on helle heonan lifigende, Ps. Th. 54, 14 : Cri. 754: Mōd. 73. (5) <I>from this source</I> or <I>origin</I> :-- Ðis is mīn rihtēþel, hionon ic wæs ācenned, Bt. 36, 2 ; F. 174, 23 : Met. 24, 51. Mīn rīc nis heona (of ðyson middanearde, W. S.) <I>meum regnum non est hinc,</I> Jn. L. 18, 36. <B>II.</B> temporal, (l) <I>from this time onward</I> :-- Ne drinco ic heone <I>(amodo;</I> heonun forð, W. S.) . . . oð ðone doege, Mt. L. 26, 29. Ne mec geseāð giē nū hena (heonon forð, W. S.), 23, 39. (Ia) <I>along with</I> forþ :-- Heonon forþ <I>amodo,</I> An. Ox. 56, 67. Heonon forð on ēcnesse <I>(iam non amplius in aeternum)</I> ne ete ǣnig mann wæstm of þē, Mk. II. 14. Gif hwā heonan forð ǣnigne man ofsleā, Ll. Th. i. 248, 2 : Hml. S. 7, 371. Forð heonon, Exod. 287. Sib sceal gemǣne englum and ældum ā forð heonan wesan, Cri. 582. (2) <I>at some time from now, at some time in the future, afterwards</I> :-- Heona l æfter ðisse <I>(amodo)</I> giē geseāð sunu monnes cymmende in wolcnum heofnes, Mt. L. 26, 64. (2 a) (at some definite time in the future) <I>from now</I> :-- Heonan on þisse eahteþan niht <I>eight days hence,</I> Gū. 1009. v. be-heonan.@heonan
heonane@<B>heonane,</B> heonone; <I>adv. Hence</I> :-- Far heonone <I>transi hinc,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 20. Ðū miht heonane gehȳran <I>thou mayest hear from this place,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 49, 18; Gen. 794: 39; Th. 51, 24; Gen. 831. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hinana: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hinana <I>hinc.</I>]@heonane
heonane@<B>heonane.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from this world,</I> v. heonan; <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Ne mōt hē hionane lǣdan of þisse worulde wuhte þon māre hordgestreōna þonne hē hider brōhte, Met. 1. 4, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>from existence</I> :-- Gedwīnað heonone þysse worulde gefeān <I>(hujus cessabunt gaudia saecli)</I> . . . wrǣnnes eāc gewīteð heonone, Dom. L. 231-235.@heonane
heonansith@<B>heonan-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. Departure, death,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 450, 12; Dōm. 86.@heonan-siþ
heononweard@<B>heonon-weard;</B> <I>adj. Going hence, passing away</I> :-- Ðeōs world is heononweard <I>this world is passing away,</I> Blickl. Homl. 115, 20: Cd. 71; Th. 86, 15; Gen. 1431.@heonon-weard
heonu@<B>heonu,</B> heono, henu, hona; <I>interj. Lo, behold</I> :-- Heonu [henu, Rush.] <I>ecce,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 8. Heono, Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 29. Hona lā mīn hlāford <I>ecce dominus meus,</I> Shrn. 60, 14.@heonu
heonu@<B>heonu.</B> <I>Add:</I> , eonu, enu, ouu :-- Heonu (henu. R.) <I>ecce,</I> Mk. L. 1, 2. Heonu (heono, R.), 2, 24: 3, 32. Heono (henu, R.), M. . L. 11, 10 : 17, 5. Heona, 24, 25. Henu, 2, 1. Heunu, 12, 47. Heno, 2, 9. [H]eono, Lk. L. 23, 15. [H]eono (heono, R.), Jn. L. 3, 26: 4. 35. [H]eno (henu. R.), Mt. L. I, 20. <I>(In the last three instances the</I> h <I>is written above the line.)</I> Eonu <I>porro</I> (gewisslīce, W. S. sōðlīce l uutedlīce, L. Mt. 8, 27), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 32. Eno nū hwæt wæs seō Salomones ræste elles?, Bl. H. n, 19. Eno ic þē gecȳþ-, Andreas, 237, 4. Onu þonne gif, Gr. D. 303, 5. For many instances in the translation of Bede's History see Bd. M. p. xxix.@heonu
heopa@<B>heōpa,</B> an; <I>m. A briar, bramble</I> :-- Ætt ðæm heāpe [heōpe, Rush.] <I>secum rubum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 37. (<I>Or should this be placed under</I> heōpe?) [<I>O. Sax.</I> hiopo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hiufo; <I>m. tribulus.</I>]@heopa
heopa@<B>heōpa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heōpan <I>sicomoros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 51. [If by <I>sicomorus</I> is meant a tree or shrub, this entry perhaps might belong here. But if a fruit is meant, the gloss belongs to heōpe. <I>Sicomorus</I> seems used with the former meaning in the gloss <I>sicomorus</I> vel <I>celsa</I> æps, Wrt. Voc. i. 33- 27: in the latter in the gloss <I>celsa agreste, sicomorus</I> heortberge (cf. <I>mora</I> heorotberge, 114, 27 ; <I>morä. celsa agreste.</I> Corp. Gl. H. 79, 271), ii. 131. 55.]@heopa
heopbremel@<B>heōp-bremel.</B> <I>l.</I> -brēmel, <I>and add:</I> [<I>cf.</I> hiaf-brāmi <I>tribulus,</I> Gallēe.]@heop-bremel
heope@<B>heōpe,</B> an; <I>f. A hip, seed-vessel of the dog-rose;</I> also <I>the plant on which the hip grows</I>[?] :-- Heōpe <I>butunus</I> [i.e. button, <I>Fr.</I> bouton, <I>knob</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 90; Wrt. Voc. 30, 36. Genim brēr ðe hiōpan on weaxaþ <I>take briar on which hips grow,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 15. [<I>Chauc.</I> hepe.] v. heōpa.@heope
heope@<B>heōpe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heōpe <I>buturnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 84. ¶ in a local name (?) :-- Tō Heōpeoricge, C. D. iii. 71, 30. v. heōpa.@heope
heorcnian@<B>heorcnian,</B> hercnian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hearken, listen</I> :-- Gūþlāc eode sōna ūt and hāwode and hercnode <I>Guthlac went out directly and looked and listened,</I> Guthl. 6; Gdwin. 42, 15. Ypolitus mid geþylde heora wordum heorcnode <I>Hippolytus listened to their words with patience,</I> Homl. Th. i. 442, 2. Maria gesæt ær Godes fōtum his word heorcnigende <I>Mary sat at the feet of God hearkening to his words,</I> ii. 440, 16. Ðæt hit tō hefigtȳme ne þince ðām heorcnigendum <I>that it may not seem too tedious to the listeners,</I> 72, 23. [<I>Orm.</I> herrcnenn: <I>A. R.</I> hercnen: <I>Laym.</I> hercnede; <I>p: Chauc.</I> herkneth.]@heorcnian
heorcnian@<B>heorcnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute :-- Þā hēt se bisceop ꝥ hē heorcnode geornlīcor; hē siōd þā and hlyste . . . and ne mihte nān þing þǣre myrþe gehȳran, Hml. S. 31, 1391. Suwian and heorcnian <I>(audire)</I> leorniccnihtum gedafenað, R. Ben I. 26, 10. Þone weig tō ðǣra heorcnigendra heortan, Hml. Th. i. 362, 11. Heorc[niendum] <I>auscultamibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 52. <B>II.</B> with gen. :-- Ðā fēringa oðsuīgde hē, suǣ hē hwæshwegu hercnade . . . Cuæð hē, 'Hū meahte ic bū somod ge in heofon gehēran ge hēr sprecan,' Shrn. 72, 24. Hiē hyrcnodon hāliges lāre, An. 654. Hē wolde hyrcnigan hālges lāra, mildes meðelcwida, Gū. 979. <B>III.</B> with dat. :-- Hē heora wordum heorcnode, Hml. Th. i. 422 (<I>not</I> 442 <I>as in Dict.),</I> 2. <B>IV.</B> with acc. :-- Maria sæt heorcigende his lāre (cf. his word heorcnigende, 440, 16), Hml. Th. ii. 438, 33. v. ge-heorcnian.@heorcnian
heorcnung@<B>heorcnung,</B> hearcnung, e; <I>f. Hearkening, listening, hearing, power of hearing</I> :-- Wē sceolon ūre eāran fram yfelre heorcnunge āwendan <I>we must turn away our ears from evil listening,</I> Homl. Th. i. 96, 23: ii. 564, 4: Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 29. Hē forgeaf deāfum heorcnunge <I>he gave to the deaf hearing,</I> Homl. Th. i. 26, 13: ii. 16, 13. Hearcnunge, H. R. 7, 14. Drihten ic gehȳrde heorcnunge ðīne <I>Domine audivi auditionem tuam,</I> Cant. Abac. Lamb. fol. 189, 2.@heorcnung
heorcnung@<B>heorcnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the action of hearkening</I> :-- ǣlc ðǣra manna ðe hine forhæfð fram unālȳfedlicere heorcnunge. Hml. Th. ii. 564, 4, <B>II.</B> <I>the faculty of heartening, power of hearing:</I> -- Stemn is geslagen lyft gefrēdendlic on hlyste, swā micel swā on ðǣre heorcnunge is <I>voice is stricken air perceptible by the sense of hearing so much as is within the capacity of a person to hear,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 4, 6. Underfōð þā deāfan heorcnunge, Hml. S. 29, 337.@heorcnung
heord@<B>heord,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> HERD, <I>flock</I> :-- Hiord <I>arimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287. 53. Ðær wæs ān swȳna heord <I>erat grex porcorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 30. Ic hæbbe ōðre sceāp ða ne synt of ðisse heorde <I>alias oves habeo quæ non ex hoc ovili,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 16. Hē drāf his heorde tō inneweardum ðam wēstene <I>he led the flock to the backside of the desert,</I> Ex, 3, 1: L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 21. Rihtwīs hyrde ofer cristene heorde <I>a righteous shepherd over a christian flock,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 10. Of eōwrum heordum <I>de gregibus tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 49, l0. Heora heorda wīslīce healdan <I>to keep their flocks wisely,</I> L. Eth. vi. 2; Th. i. 314, 14. Godcunde heorda <I>spiritual flocks,</I> L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 34. [<I>Goth.</I> hairda: <I>Icel.</I> hjörð: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> herta <I>grex: Ger.</I> heerde.] v. hrīðer-heord.@heord-,heord
heord@<B>heord-,</B> hyrd-rǣden, e; <I>f. Guard, guardianship, care, keeping</I> :-- Him is sinderlīce betǣht hyrdrǣden ofer eallum cristenum monnum <I>to him is especially committed the guardianship over all christian men,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 290, 26. Geþyld is wyrtruma and hyrdrǣden ealra hāligra mægna <I>patience is the root and guard of all holy virtues,</I> 544, 5. Hī geswencaþ heora hlaford þurh ymhīdignysse heordrǣdene <I>they distress their possessor through solicitude of guarding,</I> 92, 18. Gehwilc hæbbe him betǣhtne engel tō hyrdrǣdene <I>each has an angel assigned to him as guard,</I> i. 516, 32. Se stæf getācnaþ gȳmene and hyrdrǣdene <I>the staff indicates care and guardianship,</I> ii. 280, 35. Tō heordrædene <I>ad custodiam,</I> Hymn. Surt. 11, 27. Ðā gesette God æt ðam infære engla hyrdrǣdene <I>then God set a guard of angels at the entrance,</I> Gen. 3, 24: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 32. Ge habbaþ heordrǣdenne <I>habetis custodiam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 65. Heordrēdena se ðe gesihþ swicunge hit getācnaþ <I>to see pickets betokens deception,</I> Lchdm. iii. 202, 13.@heord-,heord
heord@<B>heord.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a company of domestic animals of one kind kept</I><I>together under the charge of one or more persons,</I> v. hirde :-- Heorda <I>armentorum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 7. (l) <I>a herd</I> of oxen :-- Sum fearr þǣre heorde drāfe oferhogode, Hml. Th. i. 502, 12. Oxanhyrde mōt la. sǣswian .ii. oxan mid hlāfordes heorde. Ll. Th. i. 438, 14. (2) <I>a herd</I> of swine :-- Wæs mycel swȳna heord (worn, L., R. <I>grex</I>) lǣsgende, Mk. 5, II. Heord swȳna (sunor bergana. L.) <I>grex porcorum.</I> Lk. 8, 32 : suner berga, L. (swīna, R.), Mt. 8, 32. Ðonne se inswān his heorde tō mæstene drīfe, Ll. Th. i. 434, 21. (3)0 <I>jiock</I> of sheep :-- Sceāphyrdes riht is ꝥ hē hsebbe . . . his heorde meolc .vii. niht æfter emnihtes dæge. Ll. Th. i. 438, 24. His gebrōðru wǣron mid heora fæder heordum on lǣsum . . . 'Þīne gebrōðru healdað scēp on Sichima,' Gen. 37, 12: 47, 4, Geseah hē þreō heorda sceāpa sittende wið þone pitt . . . þǣra hyrda gewuna wæs, þonne hig heora heorda gegaderodon, 29, 2-3. (4) <I>in pl. flocks and herds</I> :-- Hi fōrun . . . būton litlingum and heordum (<I>absque parvulis et gregibus atque armentis),</I> Gen. 50, 8. (5) <I>a swarm</I> of bees. v. gafol-heord. <B>II.</B> <I>a spiritual flock</I> :-- Ðonne se hirde gǣð on frēcne wegas siō hiord ðe unwærre bið gehrīst, Past. 29, 23. Siō hiord (heord, <I>v.l.)</I> sē ðe folgað ðǣm ðeāwum ðæs hierdes, 81. 3 Micel bið betwux ðæs hirdes līfe and ðǣre heorde, 75, 4. Þǣre heorde þe hī Gode healdan sceoldan nǣnige gōde beōn, Bl. H. 45, 15. Ðæt gē fēden Godes heorde ðe under eōw is, Past. 137, 17. Se hyrde þe þonne þā heorde intō Godes rīce mōt lǣdan, Ll. Th i. 424, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>a family under the care of its head</I> :-- Siððan mē se hālga <I>(God)</I> of hyrde freān mīnes fæder [hæfde] fyrn ālǣded (cf. Postquam eduxit me Deus de domo patris mei, Sen. 20, 13. <I>For</I> freā <I>used by a son of his father,</I> cf. Gen. 2889, <I>where Isaac addresses Abraham as</I> freā mīn. Freān <I>and</I> mīnes fæder <I>are in apposition, and the insertion of</I> hæfde <I>after</I> fæder <I>completes the else loo short half verse</I> mīnes fæder, <I>and at the same time fits in with</I> ālǣded, <I>so making the alteration to</I> ālǣdde <I>unnecessary.</I> Of hyrde mīnes fæder <I>seems to be a translation of</I> de domo patris mei, <I>but perhaps</I> hyrd <I>might mean</I> keeping, care. v. <B>IV.</B>), Gen. 2695. Ic eom mundbora mīnre heorde, Ra. 18, I. Herde bearn <I>filii,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>keeping, custody, care, guard. Take here the last two passages under</I> heorde <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hē ūt wæs gongende tō neāta scypene þāra heord (heorde, <I>v.l. custodia)</I> him wæs þǣre nihte beboden, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 483, 2. Þǣt hȳ feoh gestrȳnen and on hyrde lecgen <I>ut acquirant pecunias, quas recondant,</I> R. Ben. 136, 17. Gif hǣðen cild binnon .ix. nihton þurh gīmelīste forfaren sī . . . gilde .xii. ōr for þāre heorde þe hē wæs hāðen swā lange (i. e. <I>the priest was to pay a fine, because his care of his flock had been such that an infant member of it had been allowed to perish),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 292, 9. Of hyrde mīnes fæder, Gen. 2695. (See above under <B>III.</B> ) v. gafol-, in-, sceāp-heord.@heord-,heord
heordan@<B>heordan</B> '<I>hards of flax;</I> lim fila utiliora. Stuppa, Gl. C. 58 b. Naptarum heordena, Gl. Cleop. 65 c.' Lchdm. iii. 331, col. 1. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hyrdys or herdys of flax, or hempe <I>stuppa, napta.</I> See note, p. 241. Hards, hurds <I>tow,</I> East Norfolk Gloss: Engl. Dial. Soc. vol. ii.]@heordan
heordan@<B>heordan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>heorde</B>, an ; <I>f. The coarse part of flax, tow, oakum;</I> in pl. <I>hards</I> of flax :-- Of heordan wearpe <I>de sluppe</I> [i. <I>lini</I>] <I>stamine,</I> An. Ox. 3726: Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 30. (<I>For both see</I> Ald. 51, 23. ) Heordan <I>stuppa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 14. Heordena <I>(altered from</I> heorþena) tendre <I>naptarum fomite</I> (heordan <I>naptarum fomitum),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 7 : heordena <I>naptarum,</I> 59, 58. For all three see Ald. 23, 5, An. Ox. 1649. Heorþena <I>stupparum,</I> 3292. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hards.]@heordan
heorde@<B>heorde;</B> <I>f. Care, guarding, custody</I> :-- Hē ūt wæs gongende tō neāta scȳpene ðara heorde him wæs ðære nihte beboden <I>egressus esset ad stabula jumentorum quorum ei custodia nocte illa erat delegata,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 9. Forhwon beōþ ǣfre swǣ þrīste ða ungelǣredan ðæt hī underfōn ða heorde ðæs lāreōwdōmes <I>ab imperitis ergo pastorale magisterium qua temeritate suscipitur,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 25, 17. Monige underfōþ heorde <I>nonnulli gregis curam suscipiunt,</I> 18, 5; Swt. 135, 25. [Cf.(?) <I>Icel.</I> hirð <I>a king's body-guard:</I> hirði- a prefix, <I>tending, keeping.</I>]@heorde
heorde@<B>heorde</B>. v. hirde.@heorde
heorde@<B>heorde</B> <I>custody,</I> v. heord; <B>IV</B> : <B>heord-ness</B>. v. hird-ness.@heorde
heordraedenn@<B>heord-rǣden[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>watching</I> as a sentinel on guard :-- Swylce hyrdrǣdenu on nihte þā þe for nāhte beōþ gehæfde <I>tamquam custodia in nocte quae pro nihilo habentur. Ps.</I> L. 89, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>watching over</I> as a protector or guide, <I>watchful care</I> to prevent another suffering or doing wrong :-- Se abbod mid ealre emhȳdignesse carige embe þā gyltendan gebrōðru . . . on eallum gemete hȳ scylun lǣca þeāwe on heora heordrǣddenne notian, R. Ben. 51, 2. Sȳn þā cild ā behealdene mid steōre and mid mycelre heordrǣdenne ǣghwǣr <I>pueri parvi ubicumque custodiam habeant,</I> 117, II. Heordrǣdene, R. Ben. I. 106, 12. Mid ealre heordrǣdenne <I>(custodia)</I> geheald heortan þīne (<I>keep eny heart with all diligence.</I> Prov. 4, 23), Scint. 100, 10. Ofer dohter gālfulle fzstna heordrǣdene (<I>keep a sure watch over a shameless daughter,</I> Ecclus. 42, II), 177, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>watching over animals, care</I> of a herdsman :-- Hire hyrdeman ðurh holdrǣdene sume āc āstāh and his orf lǣswode . . . and hē hearde feōll gewāt of worulde tō Gode for ðǣre hylde his hirdrǣdene <I>(for the fidelity of his care of the cattle),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 150, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>a guard, watch, persons or things that guard</I> :-- Neorxnawanges get is gehealden þurh engla þēnunge and fȳrene hyrdrǣdene, Angl. vii. 30, 288. Sete, Drihten, heordrǣdene mīnum mōðe. Hml. S. 30, 209. Heordrēdena sē þe gesihð swīcunge hit getācnað <I>custodias qui uiderit deceptionem significat,</I> Lch. iii. 202, ij. - <B>V</B> <I>a place for keeping</I> :-- Hig gesetton þā burh æppla tō hyrdrēdenne <I>posuerunt Hierusalem in pomorum custodiam,</I> Ps. L. 78, I.@heord-rædenn
heore@<B>heōre,</B> hȳre; <I>adj. Gentle, mild, pleasant</I> :-- Nis ðæt heōru stōw <I>it is a savage place,</I> Beo. Th. 2749; B. 1372. Culufre fōtum stōp on beām hȳre <I>the dove with her feet stepped on to the tree, gentle,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 88, 20; Gen. 1468. Ðǣr se hȳra gæst þīhþ an þeāwum <I>where the gentle spirit thrives in morals,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 126, 9; Gū. 368. [<I>Icel.</I> hȳrr <I>sweet, smiling, mild.</I>] v. un-heōre.@heore
heore@<B>heōre.</B> l. hīre. v. un-hīre.@heore
heoro@<B>heoro</B>. v. heoru.@heoro
heorot@<B>heorot,</B> heort, es; <I>m. A hart, stag, male deer</I> :-- Nān heort ne onsūnode nǣnne leōn <I>no hart shunned any lion,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 9. Heorot hornum trum <I>the hart firm of horns,</I> Beo. Th. 2742; B. 1369. Heorut <I>cervus,</I> Ps. Stev. 41, 1. Swā hwā swā slōge heort oððe hinde hine man sceolde blendian <I>whoever killed hart or hind should be blinded,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 27, 28. Mid heortes horne and mid ylpenbāne <I>with hart's horn and with ivory,</I> Herb. 131, 2; Lchdm. i. 244, 8: Med. ex Qadr. 2, 1, 2, 3; Lchdm. i. 334, 2, 5, 9. Heortas and hinda <I>harts and hinds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 33; Met. 19, 17. Heortas <I>cervos,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 31. [<I>Icel.</I> hjörtr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hiruz <I>cervus: Ger.</I> hirsch.]@heorot,heorot-
heorot@<B>heorot-,</B> heort-clæfre, an; <I>f. Hart-clover;</I> medicago maculata, Lchdm. ii. 392.@heorot,heorot-
heorot@<B>Heorot-,</B> Heort-ford, es; <I>m. Hertford</I> :-- Æt Heorotforda [Heortforda MS. D.] <I>at Hertford,</I> Chr. 913; Erl. 102, 1: 673; Erl. 36, 2; 37, 2.@heorot,heorot-
heorot@<B>heorot.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heort <I>cervus,</I> hind <I>cerva.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 63. Heorot, ii. 23, 9: Ps. Vos. 41, 2. Geseah hē micelne floc heorta . . . æteōwde him sylfum ān ormǣte heort. Hml. S. 30, 29. Heorutes (heorotes, Ps. Vos., heortes, Ps. Rdr. Spl.) <I>cervi,</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 34. Heoretes (heorotes, Ps. Vos. ), 103, 18. Heortes heāfod <I>brunda</I> (cf. a harte nome <I>hec brunda,</I> 222, 3), Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 42. Heortes hȳd <I>nebris,</I> 26, 26. On heān muntum heortas wuniað, Ps. Th. 103, 17: 28, 7. Hearta <I>cervorum.</I> Mt. p. 8, 5. Heorotum <I>cervis,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 32. Hē forbeād þā heortas, swylce eāc þā bāras, swā swīðe hē lufode þā heādeōr swilce hē wǣre heora fæder, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 9. ¶ the word occurs in many place-names as the first part of a compound :-- On heortbrōc, C. D. iii. 430, 12. On hiortburnan, 459, 5. Tō heortdūne, 430, ii. Tō heorotfelda geate, ii. 215, 34. Tō Heortforda, iii. 462, 6. Tō heorthamme, vi. 120, 22. Fram heortleāge. iii. 406, 22. Heorimere, i. 195, 34. In ðā heortsole, iii. 380, 6. On ðæt heorotsol, ii. 249, 37. On heortwyllan, iii. 438, 33. On ꝥ mynster þe is nemned Heoroteā <I>(quod nuncupatur Herutea, id est insula cervi</I>), Bd 3, 24; Sch. 310, 18. Heorteā, 4, 23; Sch. 466, 3. v. buc-heorot.@heorot,heorot-
heorotbeg@<B>heorot-beg</B> <I>some kind of berry</I> :-- <I>Murus eorum</I> i. <I>pro omni feraci arbore posuit</I> .i. <I>aliquando fructus eius albus, aliquando rufus, aliquando niger</I> .i. herutbeg (<I>note on</I> Ps. 78, 45), An. Ox. 54, 2. <I>See next word.</I>@heorot-beg
heorotberge@<B>heorot-berge,</B> an; <I>f. Berry of the buckthorn,</I> Lchdm. iii. 331, col. 1. [hart-berries <I>vaccinium myrtillus,</I> Engl. Dial. Soc. No. 26.]@heorot-berge
heorotberige@<B>heorot-berige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heorotberge <I>mora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 27. Heoru berge, 55, 77. Heortberige, Lch. iii. 304. 7. Heortberge <I>celsa agreste, sicomorus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 55. Heorotberge <I>fragas,</I> 38, 63. [v. <I>D. D.</I> hart-berry.]@heorot-berige
heorotbrembel@<B>heorot-brembel,</B> es; <I>m. Buckthorn;</I> rhamnus, Lchdm. ii. 391-2.@heorot-brembel
heorotbrembel@<B>heorot-brembel.</B> <I>l.</I> -brēmel, -brēmbel, <I>and add: See next word.</I>@heorot-brembel
heorotbremelleaf@<B>heorotbremel-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. A leaf of the buckthorn</I> :-- Cnūa heorot-brēnibelleāf. Lch. ii. 332, 6.@heorotbremel-leaf
heorotbrer@<B>heorot-brēr,</B> e; <I>f. v.</I>[?] heorot-brembel :-- Heortbrēre <I>moro,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 17, 6.@heorot-brer
heorotbrer@<B>heorot-brēr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heartbreer, Lk. L. 17, 6. Cf. heorot-beg, -berige.@heorot-brer
heorotclaefre@<B>heorot-clæfre.</B> <I>l.</I> -clǣfre, <I>and add</I> :-- Heortclǣfre <I>cynocephaleon,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 4: Lch. iii. 301, 27: <I>camedus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 6. Heortclǣfre. Ðeōs wyrt þe man <I>chamedris</I> and ōþrum naman heort-clǣfre nemneð, heō bið cenned on dūnum, Lch. i. 120, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hart-clover.]@heorot-clæfre
heorotcrop@<B>heorot-crop</B> <I>a bunch of the flowers of hartwort,</I> Lchdm. ii. 392.@heorot-crop
heorotcrop@<B>heorot-crop.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim heorotcrop neobeweardne, Lch. ii. 50. II.@heorot-crop
heorotsmeoru@<B>heorot-smeoru</B> <I>hare's grease</I> :-- Hiorotsmera, Lch. ii. 118, 13.@heorot-smeoru
heorpswaepe@<B>heorp-swǣpe.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som.' <I>substitute</I> :-- Heorðsuaepe (herdusuēpe, Leiden Gl.) <I>pronuba,</I> Txts. 89, 1660. v. hād-swǣpe.@heorp-swæpe
heorr@<B>heorr,</B> hior; <I>m. f. A hinge, cardinal point;</I> cardo :-- Ðeōs heorr <I>hic cardo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 61. Seō hior ðe eall gōd on hwearfaþ <I>the hinge on which all good turns,</I> Bt. 34, 7, Fox 142, 35. Wæs ðæt beorhte bold tōbrocen swīðe heorras tōhlidene <I>the splendid dwelling was sorely shattered, hinges were broken,</I> Beo. Th. 2002; B. 999. Heorras <I>serras,</I> Blickl. Gloss. Ðis gesceād ys æfter ðām feōwor heorren <I>this distinction is according to the four cardinal points,</I> Lchdm. iii. 84, 11. [<I>Chauc.</I> 'no dore that he nolde heve of <I>harre;' Prompt. Parv.</I> herre of a lock <I>cardo.</I> v. note, p. 237: <I>Icel.</I> hjarri <I>a hinge.</I>]@heorr
heorr@<B>heorr.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>glossing</I> cardo :-- Heor <I>cardo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>a hinge; the bar which forms part of a hinge</I> :-- Heorras <I>serras</I> (seras portarum tuarum, Ps. 147, 13), Bl. Gl. <B>III.</B> <I>a cardinal point</I> (local) :-- Heorras eorðan <I>cardines terrae,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 186, 29. Heorra, Ps L. Lnd. 238, 12. Æfter þām feōwor heorren heofenes and eorðan, Lch. iii. 84, ii. <B>IV.</B> <I>an essential point</I> :-- Heorr <I>cardo.</I> i. <I>finis,</I> Germ. 388, 3. For þām wē cweþaþ ꝥ ꝥ hēhste gōd siē se lhēhsta hrōf eallra gōda, and seō hior ðe eall gōd on hwearfaþ, and eāc ꝥ þing ðe mon eall gōd fore dēþ <I>quo fit uti summa cardo, atque caussa exfetendorum omnium, bonitas esse jure credatur,</I> Bt. 34, 7; F. 143, 35. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> harre.] <I>See next wor</I>@heorr
heorra@<B>heorra,</B> an; <I>m.[?] A bar, hinge[?]</I> :-- Hē gestrangode heorran geata ðīnra <I>confortavit seras portarum tuarum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 147, 2. v. heorr.@heorra
heorra@<B>heorra.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> heorre, hearre, hyrre, an; f. <B>I.</B> <I>glossing</I> cardo :-- <I>Hic cardo</I> þeōs heorre (heorr, <I>v.l.),</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 37, 9. Heorre (hearre, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>cardo,</I> 317, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a hinge; the bar which forms part of a hinge</I> :-- Swē forhwerfed bið on hiore hyrran <I>sicut (ostium) vertitur in cardine suo,</I> Kent. Gl. 991. Hē gestrangode heorran l scyttelsas gata þīnra <I>confortauit seras portarum tuarum,</I> Ps. L. 147, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>a cardinal point:</I> -- Hearran <I>cardines orbis terrae,</I> Kent. Gl. 268. <I>See preceding word.</I>@heorra
heort@<B>heort</B>. v. heorot.@heort,-heort
heort@<B>-heort,</B> v. blīð-, ceald-, earm-, gram-, grim-, hāt-, heāh-, heard-, mild-, riht-, rūm-, sam-, stearc-, wulf-heort. [<I>Goth.</I> -hairts: <I>O. Sax.</I> -hert.]@heort,-heort
heort@<B>-heort.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>-heort</B>, es; n. v. wēden-heort; -heort; <I>adj.</I> v. clǣn-, eaþmōd- (? Az. 152), efen- (?), ge-, hearm-, hell-, unge-, wēden-henrt; wōdheortuess.@heort,-heort
heortangness@<B>heort-angness</B> (P), v. cnyss.@heort-angness
heortcothu@<B>heort-cōðu,</B> es; <I>f. A disease of the heart,</I> L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 176, 13.@heort-coðu
heortcothu@<B>heort-cōðu,</B> es ; <I>f. Substitute</I> :-- <B>heort-coþu</B>, e; /. : <B>-coþa</B>, an; <I>m. Heart-disease</I> :-- <I>Cardiacus dicitur qui patitur laborem cordis, vel morbus cordis</I> heortcoþa <I>vel</I> ece, mōdstōcnes <I>vel</I> unmiht, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 65. Hwīlum wyrmas heortcoþe wyrceað. Lch. ii. 176, 13.@heort-coðu
heorte@<B>heorte,</B> an; <I>f. The</I> HEART :-- Gif ðīn heorte ace <I>if thy heart ache,</I> Lchdm. iii. 42, 1. Ōþ ðæt him heortan blōd foldan gesēceþ <I>until his heart's blood seek the earth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 314; Sal. 156 Wyxþ wind on ðære heortan <I>wind waxeth in the heart,</I> L. M. 1, 17 ; Lchdm. ii. 60, 7. Of ðære heortan cumaþ yfle geþancas <I>de corde exeunt cogitationes malæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 19. Lustum heortena <I>desideriis cordum,</I> Ps. Th. 80, 12. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> heorte: <I>Orm.</I> heorrte, herrte: <I>Chauc. Wick.</I> herte: <I>Goth.</I> hairto: <I>O. Sax.</I> herta: <I>O. Frs.</I> hirte: <I>Icel.</I> hjarta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> herza: <I>Ger.</I> herz: <I>Lat.</I> cord-: <I>Grk. ααρδία.</I>]@heorte
heorte@<B>heorte.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the heart as organ of an animals body</I> :-- Gif þīn heorte ace <I>ad cardiacos,</I> Lch. iii. 42, l Þǣre heortan þā līflican <I>cordis uitalia, t.</I> lxxiv, 26. Bān bið funden on heortes heortan, Lch. i. 338, 6. Gyf hwā onbūtan his heortan oþþe on his breōstum sār þolie, 206. 18 : Gū. 1116 Nim his (<I>a badger's)</I> lifre . . . and þā heortan æt þīnum burhgeatum behele, Lch. i. 328, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>the heart as seat of life</I> :-- Mē is heorte and flǣsc hearde geteōrad, Ps. Th. 72, 21. Deāðes wylm hrān æt heortan, . 5. 2270 : Gen 724. Þē tō heorian grīpeð ādl unlīðe, 936. Bīdan hwonne of heortan hunger oððe wulf sāwle and sorge somed ābregde, 2276. Ic (<I>the baker</I>) heortan mannes gestrangie, Coll. M. 28, 35 : Ps. Th. 103, 15. Heāfodiswīma heortan clypte, Gen. 1569. Heora heortan onfōð mægene (leofað heorte heara, Ps. Srt.) and libbað ā worlda world <I>vivet eor eorum in seculum seculi,</I> Ps Th. 21, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>the region of the heart, breast, bosom</I> :-- Sum heō hire on handum bær, sum hire æt heortan læg, Gen. 636. <B>IV.</B> <I>the heart as seat of feeling, will, intellect, mind</I> :-- Hwæt getācniað ðā heān hwammas būton unclǣnu and twiefeald mōd ? For ðǣm ǣlc wāg bið gebiēged twiefeald on ðǣm heale. Suā bið ðæs monnes heorte, Past. 245, 14: Ps. Th. 77, 36: 56, 9. Hwæt is se ealdordoom bū an ðæs mōdes storm, sē simle bið cnyssende dæt scip ðǣre heortan mid ðāra geōōhta ȳstum, Past. 59, 5. Gē tǣlde hyra heortan (heartes, L.) heard-nesse, for ðām ðe hī ne gelȳfdon, Mk. 16, 14. Heortan cræftas, Dan.394. Þæt hiē weorðeden mōde and mægene þone mǣran dæg heortan gehigdum, El. 1224: Crl. 747. Mīnre heortan hyge, Ps. Th. 72, 17 : 85, 13 : 118, 69. His mōdor geheōld ealle þās word on hyre heortan (hearta, L., heorte, R.) smeāgende, Lk. 2, 51. Hālig in heortan, Gū. 554. Se deōfol sǣwð mānfullice geþōhtas intō þæs mannes heortan, Angl. vii. 28, 263, Þām þe mid heortan hycgeað rihte <I>his qui recto sunt corde,</I> Ps. Th. 72, I : Dan. 491 : 598. Fōr se deōfol on Iūdas heortan ꝥ hē hine belǣwde, Jn. 13, 2 : Hy. 7, 79 : Dan. 570. Hī berað on breōstum heortan clǣne, Gū. 771. Eall geþanc manna heortena wæs gewend on yfel, Gen. 6, 5. Ic hī lifian hēt lustum heortena <I>(secundum desideria cordis eorum)</I>, Ps. Th. 80, 12. <B>IV a.</B> where eyes or ears are attributed to the heart :-- Hē gehwyrfde his heortan eāge, Past. 99, 22. Wē sceolon gleāwlīce þurhseōn ūsse hreðercofan heortan eāgum, Cri. 1329. Anhyld þīnre heortan eāre, R. Ben. I. 3. <B>V.</B> <I>the seat of one's inmost thoughts, one's inmost being, soul</I> :-- Of þǣre heortan willan se muð spicð, Mt. 12, 34. Opene weorðað monna dǣde, ne magon weras heortan geþōhtas fore waldende bemīðan, Cri. 1048: 1056: 1039. Bedeāglian hwæt hē dearninga on hyge hogde heortan geþoncum, Gū. 1227. His heortan diēgemesse hit geopenað, and þæs ōðres heortan belocene hit þurhfærþ, Bt. 13 ; F. 38, 26. Nā swilce God nyte ǣlces mannes heortan, Angl. vii. 50, 496. <B>VI.</B> <I>intent, will, desire, inclination:</I> :-- Adame his hyge hwyrfde and his heorte ongann wendan tō hire willan, Gen. 716. Selle ðē Dryhten efter heortan ðīnre (cf. ðīnum willan, Ps. Th.), Ps. Srt. 19, 5. Utan ealle ānmōdre heortan georne ūrum Drihtne cwēman, Ll. Th. i. 424, 14. Eallum þām þe his līchoman mid ēstfulre heortan sēceað, Chr. 1023 ; P. 156, 25. <B>VII.</B> <I>disposition, temperament, character</I> :-- Ðwerre heortan <I>(qui) peruersi cordis</I> (<I>est</I>), Kent Gl. 612. For eōwer heortan heardnesse hē eōw wrāt þis bebod, Mk 10, 5. Ic eom bilwite and eādmōd on heortan, Mt. ii. 29. Oferhȳdegum eāgum, unsædre heortan, nolde ic mid þǣm men mīnne mete ðicgean <I>superbo oculo et insatiabili corde, cum hoc simul non edebam,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 5. Hē hæfde heortan unhneāweste hringa gedāles, Vid. 73. Sumum hē syleð monna milde heortan, Crä. 108: Alm. 2. <B>VIII.</B> <I>the seat of the emotions generally</I> -- Him mæg beōn þe glædre his heorte, Angl. viii. 317, 39. Heorte mīn āhlyhheð, Ps. Th. 85, ii. Ys mē on hreðre heorte gedrēfed, 54, 4: 68, 21: 101, 4. Heorte ys onhǣted, Jud. 87. Þā þiōstro þīnre heorian (þīnre gedrēfednesse, Bt. 6 ; F. 14, 30) willað mīnre leōhtan lāre wiðstondan, Met. 5, 21. Hē heortan sorge wæg, B. 2463. God mæg gehǣlan hygesorge heortan mīnre, Cri. 174: GB. 1178. Hē geblissað on his heortan, Ex. 4, 14. Būte him ǣr cume hreāw tō heortan, Met. 18, II Wǣron heaðowylmas heortan getenge, Exod. 148 : Dan. 629 : Ps. Th. 101, 4. Him wæs leōht sefa heortan nēh, An. 1254. Hit wyrs ne mæg on þīnum hyge hreōwan þonne hit mē æt heortan dēð, Gen. 826. Þæt wæs torn were hefig æt heortan, 980: Cri. 500: 1494. Is mīn mōd gehǣled, hyge ymb heortan gerūme, Gen. 759 : 354. He hafað wērige heortan, se. 'an sorhfulne, Sal. 377. <B>IX.</B> <I>the seat of love</I> or <I>affection</I> :-- Þǣr þīn goldhord is, þǣr is þīn heorte (hearta, L., eorta, R.), Mt. 6, 21. Utan God lufian innewerdre heortan, Ll. Th. i. 350, 9. Heō cwæð ꝥ heō hine ne nānne habban wolde mid līchoman (lichom-licre, <I>v. l.</I> licre <I>is written above</I> an) heortan (<I>with camal affection ?),</I> Chr. 1067; P. 201, 19. <B>X.</B> <I>the seat of courage</I> :-- Hige sceal þe heardra, heorte þe cēnre, mōd sceal þe māre be ūre mægen lytlað, By. 312: B. 2561. Getrymed is heorte his, Ps. Srt. III, 8. Heard heortan geþōht habban, Kl. 43. Hē sent on eōw forhte heortan, Deut. 28, 65. Herd hige þīnne, heortan staðola, An. 1215. Heardrǣdne hyge, heortan strange, Gen. 2348. Hī beōð heortum þȳ hwærran, Rä. 27, 20. <B>XI.</B> <I>the seat of the intellectual faculties</I> :-- Eālā dysegan and on heortan læte, Lk. 24, 25. Hē āblende hyra eāgan and āhyrde hyra heortan, ꝥ hī ne geseōn mid hyra eāgon and mid hyra heortan ne ongyton, Jn. 12, 40. Drihten eōw ne sealde undergitende heortan, Deut. 29, 4. <B>XII.</B> <I>the central part of anything</I> :-- Byð mannes sunu on eorðan heortan þrȳ dagas and þreō niht, Mt. 12, 40. <B>XIII.</B> in phrases with prepositions. (l) æt heortan <I>in</I> (<I>one's</I>) <I>inmost thoughts</I> :-- Heō wuldorcyning herede æt heortan, Jul. 239. (2) in (on) heortan <I>in</I> (<I>one's</I>) <I>inmost thoughts</I> :-- Gyf se yfela þeōwa þencð on his heortan and cwyð, 'Mīn hlafurd uferað his cyme,' Mt. 24, 48: Leās. 6. Abraham hlōh cweðende on his heortan, 'Wenst þū . . . ', Gen. 17, 17 : Ps. Th. 52, l (cf. on his mōde, 13, l). Hē in breōstum þā gīt herede in heortan heofonrīces weard, An. 52. Ic herge in heortum (-an?) heofonrlces weard, GO. 583. (2 a) on ealre heortan <I>with all</I> (<I>ones</I>) <I>heart</I> :-- Ic andete Drihtne on ealre mīnre heortan (<I>in toto corde meo),</I> Ps. Th. 9, l. (3) mid . . . heortan <I>with</I> (<I>all</I>) <I>one's heart, with great sincerity</I> or <I>devotion</I> :-- Þæt wē mid heortan hǣlo sēcen, Cri. 752. Fæder and mōder freō þū mid heortan, Fä. 9. Hē gebǣrð suā geðyldelīce suelce hē hit hæbbe mid ealre heortan forlǣten, Past. 225, 18. Gelȳfst ðū mid ealre heortan ?, Hml. Th. i. 420, 35 Ne herede heō hine nō mid wordum ānum, ac mid ealre heortan, Bl. H. 13, 6. Biddað mid inweardre heortan ðysne apostol, Hml. Th. i. 68, 8. Ic þe mid ealre innancundre heortan <I>(in toto corde meo)</I> sēce, Ps. Th. 118, 10. ¶ Cf. the use of the instrumental case :-- Inwerdre heortan biddan, Ll. Th. i. 312, 23. <B>XIV.</B> <I>in the phrase</I> in heortan and heortan <I>with duplicity</I> :-- In heortan and heortan spreocende syndun ðā yflan <I>in corde et corde locuti sunt mala,</I> Ps. Srt. II, 3. v. hāt-heorte.@heorte
heortece@<B>heort-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Pain at the heart</I> :-- Heō wið heortece well fremaþ <I>it is very beneficial for heartache,</I> Herb. 18, 3; Lchdm. i. 110, 19: <I>ad cardiacos,</I> 89, 3; Lchdm. i. 192, 16.@heort-ece
heortece@<B>heort-ece.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Cardiacus dicitur qui patitur laborem cordis vel morbus cordis</I> heortcoþa <I>vel</I> [heort]ece, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 66. Wiþ heortece, gif him oninnan heard heortwærc siē, Lch. ii. 60, 6. Wiþ heorotece, ii. Wiþ hiorotece, 14.@heort-ece
heorten@<B>heorten;</B> <I>adj. Of a hart</I> :-- Healfes pundes gewihte beran smeruwes and heortenes <I>of bear's grease and of hart's, by weight of half a pound,</I> Herb. 101, 3; Lchdm. i. 216, 15.@heorten
heortgesida@<B>heort-gesīda;</B> <I>pl. The entrails;</I> enta, Lev. 3, 3.@heort-gesida
heortgesida@<B>heort-gesīda.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>heort-gesidu(-a)</B>; <I>pl. The vitals, entrails</I> :-- Þone rysle þe þā heortgesida mid beōð oferwrigen <I>adipem qui operit vitalia</I> (v. heorte, <B>I.</B> <I>and</I> cf. <I>uitalia, uiscera,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 120, 209 : <I>uitalia, uiscera, renuncule</I> i. lundlagan, Wülck. Gl. 29, 37), Lev. 3, 3. v. heort-hama.@heort-gesida
heortgryre@<B>heort-gryre,</B> es; <I>m. Terror of heart, mortal terror</I> :-- Fela cynna egesan geweorþað on eorðan folce tō heortgryre, Wlfst. 86, 15.@heort-gryre
heorth@<B>heorþ,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> HEARTH, <I>fire-place;</I> and taking the name of the whole from that of a part, <I>a house</I> :-- Heorþ <I>foculare,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 73; Wrt. Voc. 27, 2: <I>arula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 76. Hī ofslōgon hine binnan his āgenan heorþæ <I>they slew him in his own house,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 40. Hē sceolde bebeōdan ðæt hī nāman æt ǣlcum heorþe ānes geāres lamb <I>he was to command them to take a yearling lamb for every house,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 262, 27: Chart. Th. 609, 7, 11, 30. Of ǣlcum heorþe, 27. Be ǣlcum frigan heorþe, L. Edg. 1. 2; Th. i. 262, 17: L. C. E. 11; Th. i. 366, 29: L. In, 61; Th. i. 140, 14. Beþe hwīlum ða sāran stōwe æt heorþe <I>warm the sore place at times at the hearth,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 280, 26. Genim ðæt sēleste hunig dō ofer heorþ <I>take the best honey, put it over the fire,</I> 2, 28; Lchdm, ii. 224, 17. Be heorþe, Lchdm. iii. 122, 21. Hweorfaþ æfter heorþe <I>they pass along the hearth [the floor of the fiery furnace],</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 196, 18; Az. 176. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> herthe, where fyre ys made <I>ignearium, focarium: O. Frs.</I> herth, hirth, herd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hert <I>arula: Ger.</I> herd.]@heorþ-,heorþ
heorth@<B>heorþ-</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hearth, fire place</I> :-- Fyrpannae <I>vel</I> herth <I>arula,</I> Txts. 36, 5. Hearth, 123, 17. Heort <I>foculare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 38. Iren hiorð <I>arula,</I> 10, 21. Heorðe <I>fornacula, log,</I> 7: 35, 77. Wermōd gesodenne on wætere on nīwum cytele, dō of heorðe, Lch. ii. 44, 2. Brǣdingce on heorþum tō mōse <I>assaturam (alimentorum) in focularibus (praeparatam) ad edulium,</I> An. Ox. 376 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>as typical of the household</I> or <I>home</I> :-- Ān mylen . . . and .vii. heorðas būtan ðon, and þreō cyrcan, C. D. v 316, 2. v. wīgbed-heorþ.@heorþ-,heorþ
heortha@<B>heorþa,</B> herþa, an; <I>m. A deer-skin</I> :-- Heorþa <I>nebris,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 39.@heorþa
heortha@<B>heorþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Herþa (<I>is the reading of the MS. given in</I>) Ælfc. Gr. Z. 321, 5. ǣlce geāre tō preōsta gescȳ finde man biccene heorðan <I>(pelles buccinas),</I> Chrd. 48, 26.@heorþa
heorthama@<B>heort-hama,</B> an; <I>m. A covering of the heart</I> :-- Heorthama <I>bucleamen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 102; Wrt. Voc. 45, 9. Ðū nymst ðone hearthaman <I>thou shalt take the fat that covers the inwards,</I> Ex. 29, 22. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hert-hamo <I>præcordia.</I>]@heort-hama
heorthama@<B>heort-hama</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Heorthama <I>bucleamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 67. Smælþearmas, geallan mid þȳ heorthoman <I>(bucliamine),</I> Lch. i. lxxii, 7. [The Latin of Ex. 29, 22 is: Tolles arvinam quae operit vitalia. v. heort-gesidu.@heort-hama
heorthbacen@<B>heorþ-bacen;</B> <I>adj. Baked on the hearth</I> :-- Heorþbacen hlāf <I>subcinericius</I> vel <I>focarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 64; Wrt. Voc, 41, 20. Mid heorþbacenum hlāfe <I>with a loaf baked on the hearth,</I> Herb, 45, 2: Lchdm. i. 148, 8. Abraham nam ðæt flǣsc mid ðām heorþbacenum hlāfum, Gen. 18, 8. Hī worhton þeorfe heorþbacene hlāfas <I>they baked unleavened cakes,</I> Ex. 12, 39.@heorþ-bacen
heorthbacen@<B>heorþ-bacen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His gebrōðra worhton heom heorðbæcenne (axbakenne, <I>v. l.</I>) hlāf (<I>panem subcinericium),</I> Gr. D. 86, 32.@heorþ-bacen
heorthcniht@<B>heorþ-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A domestic, servant, attendant</I> :-- Hiō dyde sciella tō bisene his heorþcneohtum and ðus cwæþ <I>sub squamarum specie de ejus satellitibus perhibetur,</I> Past. 47, 3; Swt. 361, 18.@heorþ-cniht
heorthfaest@<B>heorþ-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Having a house of one's own</I> :-- Sȳ hē heorþfæst sȳ hē folgere <I>whether he have a house of his own or be the follower of another man,</I> L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 23.@heorþ-fæst
heorthgeneat@<B>heorþ-geneāt,</B> es; <I>m. A hearth-comrade, a follower who shares the hearth of his lord</I> :-- Wē synt Hygelāces heorþgeneātas, Bee. Th. 528; B. 261: 3165; B. 1580: 4365; B. 2180: 6341; B. 3180; Byrht. Th. 137, 50; By. 204.@heorþ-geneat
heorthogu@<B>heort-hogu,</B> e; <I>f. Heart-care</I> :-- Ðis mæg tō heorthoge ǣghwylcum bisceope <I>this may be care of heart for every bishop,</I> L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 308, 27. v. hogu.@heort-hogu
heorthogu@<B>heort-hogu.</B> <I>Add:</I> ; Wlfst. 177, 7.@heort-hogu
heorthpening@<B>heorþ-pening,</B> -peneg, es; <I>m. A tax of a penny to be paid by every house</I> [e.g. <I>Peter's pence</I>] :-- Be ðon heorþpeninge. Sȳ ǣlc heorþpenig āgīfen be Petres mæsse dæge: and seðe hine tō ðam āndagan gelǣst næbbe, lǣde hine tō Rōme, and ðǣr tō eācan xxx pænega and bringe ðonne swutelunge ðæt hē ðǣr swā micel betǣht hæbbe. And ðonne hē hām cume gylde ðam cynge hundtwelftig scillinga <I>of the hearth-penny. Let every hearth-penny be paid up by St. Peter's mass day: and he who shall not have paid by that time, let him be led to Rome, and in addition thereto pay xxx pence, and then bring a certificate that he has there paid so much. And when he comes home let him pay the king a hundred and twenty shillings,</I> L. Edg. I. 4; Th. i. 264, 6-12. Sylle his heorþpænig on hālgan þunresdæg <I>let him pay his hearth-penny on holy Thursday,</I> L. R. S. 3; Th. i. 432, 26: 4; Th. i. 434. 19. Heorþpenegas, Chart. Th. 432, 24.@heorþ-pening
heorthpening@<B>heorþ-pening.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. Nū dōð hig æt ǣlcum heorðe tō gecnāw-nisse þām canonicon ānne penig . . . and ealswā æt ǣlcum forðfarenum gildan æt ǣlcum heorðe ǣnne penig tō sāwulsceote, Cht. Th. 609, 6-12.@heorþ-pening
heorthswaepe@<B>heorþ-swǣpe,</B> an; <I>f. A bridesmaid;</I> pronuba, Som. [Cf. hād-swāpe.]@heorþ-swæpe
heorthwerod@<B>heorþ-werod,</B> es; <I>n. A band of household retainers, those who share the same hearth, a family</I> :-- Ðā wearþ Jafeðe āfēded heorþwerod suna and dōhtra <I>then for Japhet was reared a family of sons and daughters,</I> Cd. 78; Th. 96, 35; Gen. 1605. Se hālga hēht his heorþwerod wǣpna onfōn <I>the holy man bade his retainers take their weapons,</I> 94; Th. 123, 4; Gen. 2039: 95; Th. 125, 8; Gen. 2076: Byrht. Th. 132, 30; By. 24.@heorþ-werod
heortian@<B>heortian</B> (?) <I>to encourage</I> :-- Heortendum <I>cohortante,</I> . Hpt. Gl. 425, 23. v. hirtan.@heortian
heortleas@<B>heort-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without courage</I> or <I>spirit, cowed</I> :-- Ic bidde, man, ꝥ þū gemune hū micel bið se brōga beforan dōmsetle Drihtnes þænne, stent hē (ealra hergea mǣst. Wlfst. 137, 22) heortleās and earh, āmasod and āmarod, mihtleās, āfǣred <I>sis memor illius qui tum pavor ante tribunal percutiet stupidis cunctorum corda querelis,</I> Dōm. L. 124.@heort-leas
heortlufe@<B>heort-lufe,</B> an; <I>f. Love which comes from the heart,</I> Hy. 9, 29; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 29.@heort-lufe
heortness@<B>-heortness.</B> v. ofer-heortness.@-heortness
heortscraef@<B>heort-scræf,</B> es; <I>n. The heart-cavern, the heart with its dark recesses</I> :-- Ne þǣr ōwiht inne ne belīfe on heortscræfe heānna gylta <I>nec lateat quidquam culparum cordis in antro,</I> Dōm. L. 39.@heort-scræf
heortseoc@<B>heort-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Heart-sick;</I> cardiacus, Cot. 209, Lye.@heort-seoc
heortseoc@<B>heort-seōc, -seōeness.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@heort-seoc
heortseocnes@<B>heort-seōcnes</B> <I>cardialgia,</I> Lye.@heort-seocnes
heortwaerc@<B>heort-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the heart</I> :-- Wið heortwærce <I>for pain in the heart,</I> L. M. 1, 17; Lchdm. ii. 60, 4.@heort-wærc
heortwaerc@<B>heort-wærc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif him oninnan heard heortwærc siē, þonne him wyxþ wind on þǣre heortan, Lch. ii. 60, 6: iii. 74u 21. Wið heortwærce, 18.@heort-wærc
heoru@<B>heoru,</B> heoro, hioro; <I>m. A sword,</I> Beo. Th. 2574; B. 1285: Exon. 92 a; Th. 346; 10; Gn. Ex. 202. The word is a poetical one both in English and Icelandic, and in these dialects, as in Old Saxon, is mostly used in compounds, [<I>Goth.</I> hairus: <I>O. Sax.</I> heru (in compounds only): <I>Icel.</I> hjörr.]@heoru
heorucumbul@<B>heoru-cumbul,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike ensign,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 213; El. 107.@heoru-cumbul
heorudolg@<B>heoru-dolg,</B> es; <I>n. A sword-wound, deadly wound,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1883; An. 944.@heoru-dolg
heorudreor@<B>heoru-dreōr,</B> es; <I>m. Blood coming from wounds made by the sword, gore,</I> Beo. Th. 978; B. 487: 1703; B. 849.@heoru-dreor
heorudreorig@<B>heoru-dreōrig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bloody with sword-wounds, gory,</I> Beo. Th. 1875; B. 935: 3564; B. 1780: 5434; B. 2720: Andr. Kmbl. 1991; An. 998: 207; An. 1085: Elen. Kmbl. 2427; El. 1215. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heru-drōrag.] <B>II.</B> <I>very sad, sad unto death,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 212, 28; Ph. 217.@heoru-dreorig
heorudrync@<B>heoru-drync,</B> es; <I>m. The sword's drink, blood flowing from a wound,</I> Beo. Th. 4706; B. 2358. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hjör-lögr (lögr <I>any liquid</I>) <I>blood.</I>]@heoru-drync
heorudrync@<B>heoru-drync.</B> <I>Substitute: Drinking by the sword, a wound.</I> [For the personifying of the sword and its drinking of blood when making a wound cf. such passages as : Gladius Domini repletus est sanguine, Is. 34, 6. Qui prohibet gladium suum a sanguine, Jer. 48, 10] :-- Hrēðles eafora hiorodryncum swealt (cf. wundum sweltan, By. 293) bille gebeāten, B. 2358.@heoru-drync
heorufaethm@<B>heoru-fæðm,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly, hostile grasp</I> :-- Wolde heoru [huru MS.] fæðmum hilde gesceādan <I>meant with deadly grasps to decide the conflict,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 24; Exod. 504. [Cf. wælfæðmum, Th. 208, 9; Exod. 480.]@heoru-fæðm
heorufla@<B>heoru-flā</B> <I>an arrow for war</I> :-- Wǣpna and heoruflān <I>arma et sagitte,</I> Ps. L. 56, 5.@heoru-fla
heorugifre@<B>heoru-gīfre;</B> <I>adj. Greedy, eager to destroy,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 29; Cri. 977: 23 b; Th. 65, 25; Cri. 1060: 74 a; Th. 276, 16; Jul. 567: Th. 277, 25; Jul. 586: Beo. Th. 3000; B. 1498.@heoru-gifre
heorugraedig@<B>heoru-grǣdig;</B> <I>adj. Greedy to destroy, bloodthirsty, savagely greedy,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 75; An. 38: 158; An. 79.@heoru-grædig
heorugrim@<B>heoru-grim;</B> <I>adj. Very fierce</I> or <I>cruel, savage,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 93, 10; Cri. 1524: 31 b; Th. 98, 25; Cri. 1613: 47 a; Th. 161, 1; Gū. 952: 53 a; Th. 186, 29; Az. 27: 111 a; Th. 425, 12: Rä. 41, 55: Beo. Th. 3132; B. 1564: 3698; B. 1847: Elen. Kmbl. 237; El. 119: Andr. Kmbl. 61; An. 31: Cd. 189; Th. 235, 16; Dan, 307.@heoru-grim
heoruhociht@<B>heoru-hōciht;</B> <I>adj. Furnished with sharp hooks, barbed,</I> Beo. Th. 2880; B. 1438.@heoru-hociht
heoruhociht@<B>heoru-hōciht.</B> <I>l.</I> -hōciht(e) : <B>heow</B>. <I>l.</I> heōw. v. hīw : <B>heōw-sīþ</B>. v. heōf-sīþ: <B>heōwung</B>. v. hīwung.@heoru-hociht
heoruscearp@<B>heoru-scearp;</B> <I>adj. Terribly sharp,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 15; Rä. 6, 8.@heoru-scearp
heorusceorp@<B>heoru-sceorp,</B> es; <I>n. Warlike dress,</I> Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 20; Hö. 73.@heoru-sceorp
heoruserce@<B>heoru-serce,</B> an; <I>f. A war-shirt, coat of mail,</I> Beo. Th. 5072; B. 2539.@heoru-serce
heoruswealwe@<B>heoru-swealwe,</B> an; <I>f. A hawk,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 332, 17; Vy. 86.@heoru-swealwe
heorusweng@<B>heoru-sweng,</B> es; <I>m. A blow with a sword,</I> Beo. Th. 3184; B. 1539: Andr. Kmbl. 1903; An. 954.@heoru-sweng
heoruwaepen@<B>heoru-wǣpen,</B> es; <I>n. A weapon of war, a sword,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 16; Jud. 263.@heoru-wæpen
heoruweallende@<B>heoru-weallende;</B> <I>part. pres. Boiling fiercely,</I> Beo. Th. 5556; B. 2781.@heoru-weallende
heoruwearh@<B>heoru-wearh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wearges; <I>m. A savage, bloody wolf,</I> Beo. Th. 2538; B. 1267.@heoru-wearh
heoruword@<B>heoru-word,</B> es; <I>n. A hostile, fierce word,</I> Exon. 81 a; Th. 305, 7; Fä. 84.@heoru-word
heoruwulf@<B>heoru-wulf,</B> es; <I>m. A fierce wolf, a warrior,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 189, 7; Exod. 181. [Cf. here-wulf.]@heoru-wulf
heothbremel@<B>heōþ-bremel,</B> es; <I>m. A dog-rose, wild rose, bramble, briar</I> :-- Heōpbrymel <I>rubus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 22; Wrt. Voc. 33, 22. Heōpbremles leāf <I>leaves of the dog-rose,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 8.@heoþ-bremel
heothu@<B>heōþu,</B> e; <I>f. A room, hall</I> :-- Hē on heōþe gestōd <I>he in the hall halted,</I> Beo. Th. 813; B. 404. [Dietrich in Haupt. x. 366 compares the word with <I>κυtonos;τos</I>: Heyne suggests a derivation from the root from which comes <I>heāh,</I> and translates as do Kemble and Thorpe <I>dais,</I> at the same time he gives the other etymology as a possible one.] v. hell-heōþo.@heoþu
heow@<B>heow</B>. v. hiw.@heow
heowath@<B>heowaþ,</B> Ps. Th. 46, 1. v. heōfan.@heowaþ
her@<B>hēr;</B> <I>adv.</I> HERE, <I>in this world, at this time</I> :-- Hēr <I>hic,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 1. Ðā ic hēr ǣrest com <I>when I first came here,</I> Cd. 129; Th. 164, 8; Gen. 2711. Hēr gehȳrþ Drihten ða ðe hine biddaþ and him sylleþ heora synna forgyfnesse. Hēr is his mildheortnes ofer ūs ac ðēr is se ēca dōm <I>in this world the Lord heareth those that ask him and giveth them forgiveness of their sins. In this world his mercy is upon us, but in the next is the eternal judgement,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 394, 4-16. Hēr <I>in this year,</I> Chr. <I>passim.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> hēr: <I>O. Sax.</I> hēr, hier: <I>O. Frs.</I> hīr; <I>Icel.</I> hēr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hiar, hier: <I>Ger.</I> hier.]@her-,her
her@<B>hēr</B> <I>hair.</I> v. hǣr.@her-,her
her@<B>hēr;</B> <I>adj. Noble, excellent, honourable, holy, sublime</I> :-- Gehȳr ðis hēre spel [herrespel, Thorpe], <I>hear this noble lay,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 348, 32; Sch. 37. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hēr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hēr, hēre <I>almus, sanctus, magnificus: Ger.</I> hehr.]@her-,her
her@<B>hēr-,</B> hǣr-līc; <I>adj. Noble, excellent</I>:-- Næs ðæt hērlic dǣd <I>that was no noble deed,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 36; Met. 9, 18. Hǣrlīc, 1, 86; Met. 1, 43. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hēr-līh <I>insignis.</I>] v. hēr; <I>adj.</I>@her-,her
her@<B>hēr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume <I>(adverbs)</I> synd <I>localia,</I> þæt synd stōwlice, for ðan ðe hī getācniað stōwa . . . <I>hic</I> hēr, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 224, 15. Sume cumað of naman speliendan, <I>hic</I> hēr, 233, 9. <B>I.</B> <I>in this place</I> :-- Wē nabbað hēr (<I>hic</I>) būtun fīf hlā as, Mt. 14, 17. Gōd ys ūs hēr tō beōnne, 17, 4. Ic hēr on sōðre gewitnesse stande, Ll. Th. i. 180, 27. Hē ārās, nis hē hēr (hīr, L.), Mli. 16, 6. ¶ marking place to which a person has come to get something :-- Þ UNCERTAIN ic ne durfe hēr feccan <I>ut non ueniam huc haurire, Jn.</I> 4, 15. <B>I a.</B> <I>in this country, region, place of residence</I> :-- Ūre ieldran, ðā ðe ðās stōwa ǣr hiōldon, hiē lufodon wīsdōra . . . Hēr mon mæg giēt gesiōn hiora swæð, . . . Hiē woldon ðæt hēr ðȳ māra wīsdōm on londe wǣre, Past. 5, 13-25. Hē onfēhð friccan scīre and foreryneles ðā hēr iernað beforan kyningum, 91, 21. Hēr mid ūs, Ph. 23 : 31. Hēr is ǣghwylc eorl ōðrum getrȳwe, B. 1228. <B>I b.</B> used with a noun qualified by <I>this</I> :-- Rufinus wolde habban him self þon anwold þǣr east, and Stileca wolde sellan his suna þisne hēr west, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 7. Hēr sægeð on þissum bōcum, Bl. H. 45, 3. <B>I c</B> in answer to a call :-- 'Hwǣr eart þū ?' Him andwyrde ꝥ heāfod, 'Hēr, hēr, hēr, ' Hml. S. 32, 151. <B>II.</B> in a weakened sense, more or lessdirectly indicating something present to the sight or mind, where attention is called to what the speaker has, brings, or offers, or discovers :-- Hēr is seō stōw <I>ecce locus, Mk.</I> 16, 6. Hlāford, hēr ys þīn pund <I>domine, ecce mna tua,</I> Lk. 19, 20: 22, 38: Gen. 2226. Hēr þū hæfst ꝥ þīn ys <I>ecce habes quod tuum est,</I> Mt. 25, 25: Gen. 2889. Hēr ys geswutelod ūre forwyrd, Jud. 177. 289: Gen. 75. l. Nū hæbbe ic his hēr on handa, 678 : Vald. 2, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>on earth, in this world</I> or <I>life</I> :-- Ne wæs hēr þā giēt nymðe heolstersceado wiht geworden, Gen. 103. ǣghwilc man sceolde mid sāre on þās world cuman, and hēr on sorhgum beōn, Bl. H. 5, 28. Þ UNCERTAIN gē hēr on mīnum naman syllaþ, 41, 17. Ne mæg ic hēr leng wesan, B. 2801. Ge hēr nytwyrde tō beōnne, ge þider tō cumane, Solil. H. 2, 16. Hēr for worulde, Bt. 37, 3; F. 190, 10: Bl. H. 49, 19: Ll. Th. i. 328, 13. ¶ with defining phrase :-- Hēr ofer eorðan, Crä. 30. Sē þe hēr on eorðan eāðmōd leotað, Möd. 68. On eorðan hēr, Ph. 638. Wē men cweðað on grunde hēr, Hy. 9, 39. Hēr on līfe, Ll. Th. i. 372, 35 : Seel. 150. In līfe hēr, Gū. 1222. Hēr on þyssum lǣnum līfe, Kr. 108. Libban hēr on worulde. Bt. 19 ; F. 70, 15; Bl. H. 35, 35. Þ UNCERTAIN ðā yfelan hēr on worulde habban sceoldan, Bt. 38, 2; F. 198, 15 : Gen. 474. In worulde hēr, GO. 864. <B>IV.</B> in reference to speech or action, (l) <I>at this point</I> of a book :-- Hēr endaþ seō ǣreste bōc, Bd. I. 34; Sch. 105, 14. Hēr endaþ nū seō æftre frōferbōc and onginþ seō þridde, Bt. 21 ; F. 76. 2: Solil. H. 54, 6: 55, 1. (2) <I>at this juncture</I> :-- Uton gebyddan unc hǣr dæglanges, and spurian tō morgen furður <I>hodie satis scripsimus,</I> Solil. H. 45, 22. (3) referring to what has just been said :-- Nū ic þyses Alexandre <I>s</I> hēr gemyngade <I>Alexandri istius mentione commonitus,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. no, 9. Hēr (<I>in the lesson just read)</I> sagaþ Matheus, Bl. H. 27, 3 : 49, 3 : 23, 12. (4) referring to what immediately follows :-- Hēr is Eādgāres cyninges gerǣdnes, Ll. Th. i. 262, I. Hēr seō clǣnnes þā fūlnesse þreāð, Prud. 14 <I>(and often).</I> <B>V.</B> with verbs of coming or bringing :-- Þæt hȳ hī wið þæt warnien bæt hȳ hǣr (<I>in locum hunc tormenforum)</I> ne cumen, Solil. H. 68, 6. Þā ic hēer ǣrest cōm, Gen. 2711 : Bo. 7: B. 244: 376. Hēr syndon geferede Geāta leōde, 361: An. 1175. <B>VI.</B> hēr . . . þǣr <I>here</I> . . . <I>there</I> (with indefinite force) :-- Gyf eōw hwā segð, 'Nū Crīst ys hēr, oððe þǣr,' Mt. 24, 23. <B>VII.</B> along with other adverbs, from which juxtaposition arise later compound forms. (l) æfter, bæftan :-- Swā swā wē eft hēr æfter secgað <I>ut in sequentibus dicemus,</I> Bd. 3, 30; Sch 332, 3 : Angl. viii. , 317, 37. Hȳr efter. Ll. Th. i. 26, 6: 36, 13. Is hēr bæftan gecweden on endebyrdnesse þæs godspelles, Hml. Th. ii. 80, 24. (2) be-eāstan cf. <B>I a.</B> :-- Wē witan ōþer ēgland hēr be-eāston (<I>to the east of this country),</I> Cl. r. P. 3, II. (3) beforan :-- Ðeāra sāula ðe haer beforan hiora namon āuurifene siondon. C. D. i. 294, 3: Hml. Th. ii. 368, 5. Swā hit hēr beforan gecweden is, Ll. Th. i. 204, 2 : 390, 9. (4) be-ufan :-- Ðās gewriotu ðe hēr beufan stondað, C. D. ii. 121, 23. (v. hēr-bufan <I>in Dict.</I>) (5) inne. Cf. I. :-- Brōðor gang hider in tō ūs; se ylca is hēr inne ðe āhredde ðā cnihtas, Hml. Th. ii. 312. 4 : Gen. 436. Hēr syndon inne dōhtor mīne, 2464. (6) neāh :-- Ic wāt heāhburg hēr āne neāh, Gen. 2517. (7) of :-- Hē sum þing hēr of undergyte, Angl. viii. 317, 39. (8) on-gemang. v. hēr-ongemong <I>in Dict.</I> (9) tō :-- Hēr tō bið understanden se Hālga Gāst, Hml. Th ii. 362, 25. (10) tō-eācan :-- Ðās ðing . . . and fela hēr tōeācan, Wlfst. 48, ll: 67, 4. (n) wiþ-neoþan :-- Be þyssa witena gewitnysie þe hēr wiðnyðan āwritene standað, Cht. E. 236, 15.@her-,her
her@<B>hēr;</B> <I>adj. Dele, and see</I> here-spel: <B>hēra.</B> v. hīra: <B>hēr-æfter</B>. v. hēr ; <B>VII: herbid</B>. v. hilfan.@her-,her
hera@<B>hēra,</B> an; <I>m. One who obeys another, a servant, follower</I> :-- Hēra l embehtmonn <I>minister,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 43. Hēra l þegn <I>minister,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 26. Hēro <I>ministros,</I> Rtl. 11, 35. Æþelinga hleō beorna beāggifa hērna hildfruma <I>the shelter of princes, ring-giver of warriors, warlike chief of his followers,</I> Elen, Kmbl. 201; El. l01. v. ambeht-hēra <I>and</I> hȳran.@hera
heraefter@<B>hēr-æfter;</B> <I>adv. Hereafter</I> :-- Swā swā wē eft hēræfter secgaþ <I>as we shall again hereafter say,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 5.@her-æfter
heran@<B>hēran,</B> v. hȳran.@heran
herbuende@<B>hēr-būende;</B> <I>pl. People living in this world,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 4; Gen. 1079: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 38; Jud. 96: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 124; Met. 9, 62.@her-buende
herbufan@<B>hēr-bufan;</B> <I>adv. Here above</I> :-- Swā swā wē ǣr hērbiufan sǣdon on ðisse ilcan bēc <I>as we said before above in this same book;</I> sicut in priori hujus voluminis parte jam diximus, Past. 50, 4; Swt. 393, 2.@her-bufan
hercyme@<B>hēr-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming here, coming to this world, advent</I> :-- Þurh ðīnne hērcyme <I>through thy advent,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 8; Cri. 250.@her-cyme
herd@<B>herd</B>. v. heord.@herd
herdan@<B>herdan</B>. v. hyrdan.@herdan
herde@<B>herde</B>. v. hirde.@herde
here@<B>here;</B> <I>gen.</I> heres, heriges, herges; <I>m. An army, a host, multitude, a large predatory band</I> [it is the word which in the Chronicle is always used of the Danish force in England, while the Egglish troops are always the <I>fyrd</I>], hence the word is used for <I>devastation</I> and <I>robbery</I> :-- Ne dohte hit nū lange inne nē ūte ac wæs here and hunger bryne and blōdgyte <I>it is now long since matters were thriving at home or abroad, but there has been ravaging and famine, burning and bloodshed,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 68. Micel here <I>turba multa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 14. Here <I>legio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 30: <I>exercitus,</I> 23, 11. Þeōfas wē hātaþ ōð viimen from vii. hlōþ ōð xxxv siððan biþ here <I>up to seven men we call thieves, from seven to thirty-five a gang, after that it is an army,</I> L. In. 13; Th. i. 110, 14. [Cf. L. In. 15; Th. i. 112, 1, be herige; and L. Alf. 28; Th. i. 52, 2.] Hē gearo wǣre tō ðæs heres þearfe <I>he would be ready to supply the needs of the Danes,</I> Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 32: 878; Erl. 80, 3. Ðæs heriges hām eft ne com ǣnig tō lāfe <I>of that host came no remnant back home,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 30; Exod. 507: Elen. Kmbl. 410; El. 205. Herges, 285; El. 143. On Eāst-Englum wurdon monige men ofslægene from ðam herige <I>in East Anglia many men were slain by the Danes,</I> Chr. 838; Erl. 66, 15: Andr. Kmbl. 2397; An. 1200. Herge, Cd. 4; Th. 4, 9; Gen. 51: Beo. Th. 2500; B. 1248. Se ðæm here waldeþ <I>who rules that host,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 30; Met. 25, 15. Siō fierd ðone here gefliēmde <I>the English force put the Danish to flight,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 26. Swā oft swā ða ōðre hergas mid ealle herige ūt fōron ðonne fōron hie <I>as often as the other armies marched out in full force then they marched,</I> Erl. 90, 5. Tuelf hergas <I>duodecim legiones,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 53. Hergia[s] <I>agmina,</I> Rtl. 115, 10. Ðȳ læs ǣfre cweðan ōðre þeōda hǣðene herigeas <I>nequando dicant in gentibus,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 10: Andr. Kmbl. 1304; An. 652. Herigea mǣste <I>with the greatest of hosts,</I> 3001; An. 1503. Herega, Cd. 209; Th. 259, 29; Dan. 699. Heriga, Elen. Kmbl. 295; El. 148. Herga, 230; El. 115. Betwuh ðǣm twām hergum <I>between the two armies,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 9: Elen. Kmbl. 219; El. 110. Herigum, 811; El. 406. [<I>Laym. Orm.</I> here: <I>Goth.</I> harjis. <I>O. Sax.</I> heri: <I>O. Frs.</I> hiri, here: <I>Icel.</I> herr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hari, heri <I>exercitus, agmen: Ger.</I> heer.] DER. æsc-, ēgor-, flot-, forþ-, gūþ-, inn-, īsern-, sin-, scip-, þeōd-, ūt-, wæl-here.@here,here-
here@<B>hēre,</B> e; <I>f. Dignity, majesty, greatness</I> :-- Hwæt hiora hēre būton se hlīsa ān <I>what is their greatness but report alone,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 107; Met. 10, 54. The prose, Fox 70, l0, has 'Hwæt is heora nū tō lāfe būtan se lytla hlīsa and se nama mid feāum stafum āwriten <I>signat superstes fama tenuis pauculis inane nomen litteris.'</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hēre: <I>f. dignitas, majestas, magnitudo:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hēr-tōm <I>dignitas, auctoritas, principatus,</I> Grff. iv. 994: <I>O. Sax.</I> hēr-dōm.]@here,here-
here@<B>here-,</B> her-paþ, es; <I>m. A road for an army, military road, road large enough to march soldiers upon</I> [occurs not unfrequently in charters]:-- Ondlong herpoþes. Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 172, 18. Up tō herpaþe and fram ðam herpaþe sūþrihte, 205, 20. On ðone brādan herpaþ, iii. 23, 35. Wīsde herepoþ tō ðære heān byrig <I>shewed a road for his army to the lofty city,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 12; Dan. 38. Hī swyrdum herpaþ worhton þurh lāðra gemong <I>they with their swords wrought a road through the press of their foes,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 36, 1; Jud. 303. DER. þeōd-herpaþ.@here,here-
here@<B>here</B> <I>glosses</I> fornaculum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 12 <I>:</I> 36, 2. Cf. (?) dur-here.@here,here-
here@<B>here</B> <I>an army. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>body of armed men.</I> (l) not referring to England, (a) <I>an army, a host</I> :-- Cempa <I>miles,</I> here <I>exercitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 69: <I>faccus, exercitus,</I> ii. 146, 70. Fird, here <I>expeditio,</I> 29, 69. Bið se here eal īdel, ðonne hē on ōðer folc winnan sceal, gif se heretoga dwolað <I>in explorations hostium jrusira exercitus velociter sequitur, si ab ipso dace itineris erratur,</I> Past. 129, 8. Here wīcode ēgstreāme neāh, El. 65. Handrōfra here, Exod. 247. Dauid miclum his āgenes herges þleah UNCERTAIN <I>cum damno exercitus,</I> Past. 37, 7 : Bl. H. 193, 2. Ic rīde herges on ende, Ra. 78, 8. Heriges wīsa, Dan. 203. Herges wīsa, freom folctoga, Exod. 13. Herges rǣswan, 234. Mennen þe þū āhreddest herges cræftum, Gen. 2127. Tītus cōm mid Rōmāna herige . . . þā leōde flugon þā hiē þone here tōweardne wiston, El. H. 79, 11-13. Se eorl of Normandige sende tō Francena cynge, and hē cōm mid mycelan here, and se cyng and se eorl mid ormǣtre fyrde besǣtoa þone castel, Chr. 1090; P. 225, 28. Ūt of þām herige, Jud. 135. Se cyning sende his here tō <I>missis exercitibus suis,</I> Mt. 22, 7. ¶ in an epithet of the Deity, the Lord of <I>hosts</I> :-- God sylfne, herga fruman, El. 210 : Cri. 845. (b) <I>a division of an army, army corps, legion, cohort, troop</I> :-- Wæs eft here hider onsended <I>rursus mittitur legio,</I> Bd. l, 12; Sch. 33, 6. Ðā onsendon hī him micelne here tō fultume <I>quibus legio destinatur armata,</I> Sch. 32, 7. Hergas wurdon feōwer on fleāme, Gen. 2073. Wēron gesendeno hergas his <I>missis exercitibus suis,</I> Mt. L. 22, 7. Heria <I>manipulorum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 443. Herium <I>cohortibus,</I> 23. Hōf for hergum hlūde stefne lifgendra leōd, Exod. 276. Faraon brōhte sweord-wīgendra side hergas, 260. Twelf hergas engla <I>duodecim legiones angelorum,</I> Mt. 26, 53. Him Perse mid heora twǣm ealdormannum ongeān cōman . . . Sōna swā hē wiste ꝥ hē wið þā twēgen heras sceolde, Ors. 3, ; I; S. 96, 15. (c) <I>a particular kind of armed force,</I> e. g. infantry, cavalry :-- Pharon hæfde syx hund wīgwægna, and fela þæs ōðres heres wæs <I>exercitum curribus equitibus instruction egit,</I> Ors. I. 7; S. 38, 24. On his fēðehere wǣron xxxii M. and þæs gehorsedan <I>(equitum</I>] fifte healf M. 3, 9; S. 124, 12. Of rǣdum here <I>aequitatu,</I> fōtgangendum here <I>peditatu,</I> An. Ox. 52. -. 3-4. (2) referring to English military affairs. [In that part of the A. S. Chronicle which deals with the struggle between the English and Danes, <I>here</I> is always used of the latter, <I>fyrd</I> being the term denoting the native force. But in the annals of the eleventh century <I>here</I> is used in speaking of the English.] (a) <I>an army</I> :-- Harold feaht eār þan þe his here cōme eall, Chr. 1066: P. 198, 5. Cōm Harold ūre cyng . . . mid micclan here Englisces folces (cf. mid ealre his fyrde, 33), P. 197, 27. Se cyng mid his here fērde tō Hrofeceastre, 1087; P. 224, 8, 10, 12. On here cringan, By. 292. Penda teāh here and fyrde wið Eāstengle, Bd. 3, 18; Sch. 274, 9. Ne onhagode him <I>(Godwine)</I> tō cumenne . . . ongeān þone cyng and āgeān þone here (fyrd is <I>used of Godwine's force</I> ll. ii. 23, <I>and of the force gathered to help the king,</I> 1. 19) þe him mid wæs. Chr. 1052; P. 175, 36. Hēt se cyning bannan ūt here, 1048; P. 174, 22. Þis wearð Harolde cyng gecȳdd, and hē gaderade þā mycelne here (cf. Harold gegæderade sciphere (-fyrde, <I>v.l.</I>) and landhere (-fyrde, <I>v. l.</I>), P. 195, 38), 1066; P. 199, 27. Willelm cyng lǣdde Engliscne here (fyrde, <I>v. l.</I>) and Frencisce ofer sǣ, 1073; P. 209, 6. (b) used of a raiding force, one that ravages a country :-- Leōfgār fōr tō fyrde ongeān Griffin þone Wyliscan cing . . . Earfoðlic is tō ātellanne seō gedrecednes . . . þe eall Engla here dreāh. Chr. 1056; P. 186, 33. Penda cōm mid Myrcna here <I>(hostili exercitu),</I> and ealle þā þe hē mihte mid īsene and fȳres lȳge hē fornam, Bd. 3, 17 ; Sch. 269, 9; Chr. 1053 ; P. 178, 39 : 1054; P. 184, 14. Ecgferð sende here on Scottas . . . and earmlīce hī Godes cyrican hȳndan and bærndon, 684; P. 39, 13. (c) <I>an army</I> that comes from abroad to England :-- Willelm fērde intō Englalande mid mycelan here rīdendra manna and gangendra of Francrīce and of Brytlande, Chr. 1085; P. 215, 35. ¶ especially of the Scandinavian invaders. (l) as raiders of the country :-- Ðis man gerǣdde ðā se micela here cōm tō lande, Wlfst. 180, 18: Ll. Th. i. 286, 7. Unrīm heriges flotan and Sceotta, Æðelst. 31. Ðis synd þā friðmāl þe Æðelrēd cyng and ealle his witan wið ðone here gedōn habbað ðe Anlāf and Iustin and Gūðmund mid wǣron. Ðæt ǣrost, ꝥ woroldfrið stande between Æðelrēde cynge and eallum his leōdscipe and eallum þām here þe se cyng ꝥ feoh sealde, Ll. Th. i. 284, 6-11. Twā and twēntig þūsend punda mon gesealde þām here wið friðe, 288, 12. (l a) the reference is probably to the Scandinavians in the following :-- Gif hit cucu feoh wǣre and hē secgge ꝥ hit here nāme (cf. jumentum . . . captum ab hostibus, Ex. 22, 10), Ll. Th. i. 52, 2. Ðā earman men beōð wyrs bereāfode from þām unrihtwīsan dēman þonne fram þām wælgrimmestan here: ne bið nān heretoga swā gīfre on fræmdrea monna yrfe swā se unrihtwīsa dēma byþ on his hȳremonna. Hē beōd wyrsan þonne herigende here, here man maeg oft befleōn, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 14-23. (2) as settlers:-- Ōslāc eorl and eal here þe on þīs ealdordōme wunað, Ll. Th. i. 378, 5. Þ UNCERTAIN ne þeōwe ne freō ne mōton in þone here faran būtan leāfe, ne heora nān þe mā tō ūs, 156, l. Gefæstnode Eādweard cyng frið wið Eāst-Engla here (wið East-Engle, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 906; P. 95, a. (ε) the word is applied to both the English and Danish forces in the following :-- Þā heras him sylfe tōeōdan (cf. Eādmund gegaderode fyrde and þone here āflymde, 1. 5), Chr. 1016; P. 150, 2. <B>II.</B> used of things that can injure :-- Mid herige hrīmes and snāwes, Men. 204. <B>III.</B> <I>a large number of people, multitude, host.</I> (l) of persons engaged in acts of violence, v. Ll. Th. i. no, 14 <I>in Dict.</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN here (wered, W.S.) <I>turba;</I> Lk. L. , R. 22, 47. Wearð eal here burhwarena blind, Gen. 2490. Cirm hǣðnes heriges (<I>the crowd that attacked St.Andrew</I>). An. 1240: 1204: Ap. 21. Hī here samnodan, An. 1126: 1189. ¶ in pl. to express great numbers :-- Sīde herigeas, An. 1069. (2) of a regular company :-- Heofenengla here, Cri. 1278. Heres <I>classis (monasticae),</I> An. Ox. 5502. Gē cunnon hwæt se hlāford is, sē þisne here lǣdeð, Cri. 574. Ælbeorhtra scolu, hergas hāligra, 930 Þas heregas þreō, se heofonlica þreāt. . . þæt eorðlice mzgii . . . þæt helcunde wered. Wlfst. 254, 11-15. (ζ) UNCERTAIN of a fortuitous collection of people, a <I>crowd, multitude</I> :-- Wæs forlēten here (<I>turba</I>), Mt. L. 14, 23. Þ UNCERTAIN here, Mk. L. 12. 41 : Lk. L. 23, 48. Synfulra here, Cri. 1533. Mið monigfald here <I>plurima multitudme.</I> Mk. L. 10, 46. On alle ðiosne here <I>(turbam),</I> Lk. L. 9, 13. Þ UNCERTAIN here, 18, 36. ¶ in pl. to express great nun beis :-- Ðegnas saldon ðǣm hergum <I>(turbis),</I> Mt. L. 14, 19 : Lk. L. 7, 24. Wearð Godes āgen bearn āhangen for herigum, El. 180: Met. 26, 57. Ðā gesæh ðe Hǣlend hergas menigo <I>videns Jesus turbas multas,</I> Mt. L. 8, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>harrying, devastation, plundering, ravaging</I> :-- Ic eōw āwerige wið hearma gehwilcne, þæt eōw bīte ne slīte here ne hunger, Wlfst. 132, 18. Gyf hit geweorðe þæt on þeōdscype becume heālic;ungelimp, here oððon hunger, bryne oððon blodgyte, unwæstm oððon unweder . . . 169, 16. Hē þā mǣgðe mid grimme wæle and herige on gebraec <I>prouinciam illam saeua caede ac depopulatione attriuit,</I> Bd. 4, 15 ; Sch. 423, 10. v. bil-, fēþe-, gang-, hors-, land-, norþ-, rād-, rǣde-, rīde-, stæl-, unfriþ-here. The word occurs in many proper names.@here,here-
here@<B>hēre</B> <I>dignity. In the passage</I> Hwæt is hiora here, <I>perhaps</I> hēr <I>might be read, which would correspond with the phrase in the prose</I> nū tō lāfe.@here,here-
herebeacen@<B>here-beācen,</B> -beācn, es; <I>n. A military ensign, standard;</I> also <I>a beacon, lighthouse</I> :-- Herebeācn <I>farus:</I> upstandende herebeācn <I>pira,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 93, 90; Wrt. Voc. 41, 45, 43. Herebeācen and segnas beforan mē lǣddon <I>cum signis et vexillis,</I> Nar. 7, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heri-pouhan <I>vexillum, signum.</I>]@here-beacen
herebeacen@<B>here-beācen.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I</B> <I>a war-signal</I> (lit. or fig. ) :-- Herebaecon, -bēcon, -bēnc <I>simbulum,</I> Txts. 96, 919. Herebǣcun, 101, 1971. Hē sealde hāligra fædera herebeācen him, id est, credo <I>sanctorum patrum tradidit symbolum,</I> Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 432, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>a beacon</I> :-- Ūpstandende herebeācn <I>pira,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 43. Hī ātendon heora beācna (herebeācen, herebeācna, <I>v.ll.</I>) swā swā hī fērdon, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>an ensign</I> :-- Mīn weorod . . . herebeācen and segnas beforan mē læddon <I>totum agmen me sequebatur cum signis el uexillis,</I> Nar. 7, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>a signal for a fleet, a lighthouse</I> (lit. or fig). Cf. fȳr-tor :-- Herebeac[n] <I>farus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 2 : 41, 45. Herebēcn heāl cum sǣnesse <I>forus in edito promontorio,</I> An. Ox. 575. Herebeacn, 1701.@here-beacen
herebeorg@<B>here-beorg,</B> e ; <I>f. Harbour, shelter, lodgings, quarters</I> :-- Þā genam hē þǣr herebeorge, Nap. 82. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> harbour. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> here-berga; <I>f. hospitium, diversorium, tabernaculum: Icel.</I> her-bergi; <I>n. an i</I> nn.] <I>See next word.</I>@here-beorg
herebeorgian@<B>herebeorgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To take up one's quarters, lodge</I> :-- Wolde his ān mon herebeorgian æt ānes mannes (wīcian æt ānes būndan hūse, <I>v. l.</I>) his unðances, Chr. 1048; P. 173, note I. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> harbour. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heribergōn <I>hospitari: Icel.</I> herbergja <I>to harbour.</I>]@herebeorgian
herebleath@<B>here-bleāþ;</B> <I>adj. Fearful in fight, timorous</I> :-- Flugon forhtigende woldon herebleāþe hāmas findan <I>fearful they fled and shunning the battle would find their homes,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 206, 17; Exod. 453.@here-bleaþ
herebroga@<B>here-brōga,</B> an; <I>m. The terror produced by an army</I> or <I>by war,</I> Beo. Th. 928; B. 462.@here-broga
herebyme@<B>here-bȳme,</B> an; <I>f. A war-trumpet,</I> Cd. 147; Th. 183, 29; Exod. 99. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> her-horn, her-luðr <I>a trumpet: O. H. Ger.</I> heri-, her-horn <I>classicum, tuba.</I>]@here-byme
herebyme@<B>here-bȳme,</B> <I>l.</I> -bīme, <I>and add</I> :-- Herebȳme <I>classica, tubas,</I> An. Ox. 50, 21. Herebȳmum <I>classibus,</I> 2602.@here-byme
herebyrne@<B>here-byrne,</B> an; <I>f. A war-corslet,</I> Beo. Th. 2890; B. 1443. [<I>Laym.</I> here-burne.]@here-byrne
herecirm@<B>here-cirm,</B> es; <I>m. A war-shout, shout raised by a host,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 156, 9; Gū. 872.@here-cirm
herecumbol@<B>here-cumbol,</B> -combol, es; <I>m. A military signal</I> :-- Wordum and bordum hōfon herecombol <I>with shouts and shields they raised the war-signal,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 49; El. 25. Cf.[?] Tacitus, Germania c. 3: 'As their line shouts, they inspire or feel alarm. It is not so much an articulate sound, as a general cry of valour. They aim chiefly at a harsh note and a confused roar, putting their shields to their mouths, so that, by reverberation, it may swell into a fuller and deeper sound.' [<I>Icel.</I> her-kuml <I>a war-token, arms on shields</I> or <I>helmets.</I>]@here-cumbol
herecyst@<B>here-cyst,</B> -cist, e; <I>f. A warlike troop,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 32; Exod. 177: 156; Th. 194, 7; Exod. 257: 158; Th. 197, 3; Exod. 301.@here-cyst
heredraca@<B>here-draca,</B> an; <I>A war-drake, an arrow</I> :-- Herdracan, Hickes' Thes. p. 192. [Cf. hilde-nædre.]@here-draca
herefeld@<B>here-feld,</B>es; <I>m. A field, battle-field,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 537; El. 269: 251; El. 126: Andr. Kmbl. 19; An. 10: 35; An. 18.@here-feld
herefeoh@<B>here-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. Booty</I> :-- Eal ðæt herefeoh forlēton <I>prædam amiserunt,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 5.@here-feoh
herefetha@<B>here-fēða,</B> an; <I>m. A martial band,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 63, 1; Cri. 1013.@here-feða,here-feþa
herefetha@<B>here-fēþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> , herig. fēþa <I>a troop of infantry, a phalanx</I> :-- Þreāt, herigfēþa <I>falanx,</I> i. <I>exercitus, multitudo militum, cohors,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 6.@here-feða,here-feþa
herefinnas@<B>Herefinnas</B> j <I>pl. The name of some people occupying a district in Mercia</I> :-- Herefinna landes is twelf hnnd hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 21.@herefinnas
hereflema@<B>here-flēma,</B> an; <I>m. One who flees from battle,</I> Chr. 937 ; Erl. 112, 23; Æðelst. 23.@here-flema
herefolc@<B>here-folc,</B> es; <I>n. People forming an army,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 40; Jud. 234. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hiri-folk: <I>Icel.</I> her-fōlk <I>men of war.</I>]@here-folc
herefong@<B>here-fong,</B> es; <I>m. An osprey;</I> ossifragus, Wrt. Voc. 280, 6.@here-fong
herefong@<B>here-fong.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Herefong <I>ossifragus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 69. Herbfong <I>osigragus,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 66.@here-fong
hereford@<B>Here-ford,</B> es; <I>m. Hereford</I> :-- Ða men of Hereforda <I>the men from Hereford,</I> Chr. 918; Erl. 102, 31.@here-ford
herefugol@<B>here-fugol,</B> es; <I>m. A bird which attends an army, eagle, vulture, raven,</I> Cd. 150; Th. 188, 2; Exod. 161. v. earn, hrefn.@here-fugol
heregang@<B>here-gang,</B> es; <I>m. An irruption, attack by an army</I> :-- Tō wiðscūfanne swā rēþum heregange <I>ad repellendas tam feras inruptiones,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 37, MS. B. [<I>Laym.</I> hire-ȝeong: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> heregong <I>military expedition: O. Frs.</I> hiri-, heri-gong <I>an attack:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> her-ganga; <I>f. a march.</I>]@here-gang
heregang@<B>here-gang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>capture and devastation made by an army</I> :-- Hē ofslōh þone cing and þā mǣgðe mid grimmum wale and heregange ābrtæc <I>interfecit regem, ac prouinciam illam saeua caede ac depopulatione attriuit,</I> Bd. 4, 15 ; Sch. 423, 8. Seō feōrðe yld is geteald of Dauide tō ðām myclan heregange (<I>the Babylonish captivity</I>), fīfte of ðām heregange tō Crīstes gebyrdtīman, Wlfst. 312, I.@here-gang
heregeatland@<B>heregeat-land,</B> es; <I>n. Heriot-land,</I> Chart. Th. 546, 37.@heregeat-land
heregeatu@<B>here-geatu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -geatwe; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>military equipment</I> :-- Hī willaþ eōw tō gafole gāras syllan ǣttrynne ord and ealde sword ða heregeatu ðe eōw æt hilde ne deāh <I>they will give you as tribute spears, the poisoned point and the swords they inherit, equipment for war that will not profit you in battle,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 10; By. 48. Heregeatewa, MS. A: heregeatowe, B. wægeþ <I>it bears arms,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 106; Sal. 52. Ða beōþ mid gyldenum hyltsweordum and mid manigfealdum heregeatwum gehyrste <I>septos tristibus armis,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 17; Met. 25, 9. <B>II.</B> as a technical term, <I>heriot.</I> The amount of the heriot for various ranks is given L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 4-20; further mention is also made in L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 412, 26-414, 2: 74; Th. i. 416, 3-18: 79; Th. i. 420, 13-17. The word also occurs in the following passages in wills, Chart. Th. 499. 29: 512, 16: 540, 5; 550, 28: 573, 3. For the origin and nature of the heriot see Stubbs' Const. Hist. s.v. Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 98. [Cf. Grmm. R. A. 372-3.]@here-geatu
heregeatu@<B>here-geatu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The word occurs very rarely in the singular; indeed</I> be hergeate, Ll. Th. i. 412, 26, <I>seems the only instance that number. Plural forms are n. ac.</I> -geatwei,(-a), -geata(-u, -e); <I>dat</I> -geat-wum, -geatum.] <B>I</B> :-- Eahta hund eōredmanna ealle mid beregeatwum gegerede, Nar. 4, 13. Twēgen englas gesceldode and gesperode and mid heregeatwum (heora geatwum, <I>v. l. ; but see</I> Bl. N. 24), Bl. H. 221, 28. <B>II</B> :-- Beōn þā heregea a (-e. <I>v.l.</I>) swā hit mǣðlic sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 414, 4: 15. Beōn þā heregeata forgvfene, 420, 16. Hē becwæð ðæt man . . . tilode tō his hergeatwæn ðæs ðe man habban sceolde, C. D. iii. 352, 16 Man selle mīnum hlāforde ðæt gold tō mīnum heregeatum, iv. 300, 20. Ðām cinge mīnne hæregeatwa, v. 333, 10. His lāf his hergeatu ðām cincge brōhte, iii. 315, 8. Heregete, iv. 292, 5. Ne teō se hlāford nā māre būtan his rihtan heregeate (-a, <I>v. l.</I>], Ll. Th. i. 412, 30. Gelǣste ǣlc wuduwe þā heregeata (-u, <I>v. l. )</I> binnan twelf mōnðum, 416, 16. ¶ For instances of heriots see C. D. ii. 380, 27: iii. 127 22 : 304, 30: 360, 19: iv. 299, 19 <I>(of a woman) :</I> vi. 147, 5 : Cht. Th. 573, 3 : 292, 5 (<I>of a bishop</I>] <I>:</I> Cht. Crw. 23, 5. . See Ll. Lbmn. ii. 500.@here-geatu
heregendlic@<B>heregend-līc</B>. v. herigend-līc.@heregend-lic
heregendlic@<B>heregend-līc.</B> v. herigendlīc.@heregend-lic
heregild@<B>here-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A war-tax, the Danegild, tax to support an army</I> :-- Hēr wæs ðet heregeold gelǣst ðæt wǣron xxi þūsend punda and xcix punda <I>in this year the Danegild was paid, it was twenty-one thousand and ninety-nine pounds,</I> Chr. 1040; Erl. 167, 23. Swā fela sȳðe swa menn gyldaþ heregyld oððe tō scipgylde <I>quotiens populus universus persolvit censum Danis, vel ad naves seu ad arma,</I> Chart. Th. 307, 23. Scotfrē fram heregeld <I>free from payment of the war-tax,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 224, 20.@here-gild
heregild@<B>here-gild</B> <I>Add: tax levied to provide money to buy of the Danes</I> (v. here; <B>I.</B> 2 c ¶ l) :-- On þan ylcan geāre ālēde Eādweard cyng ꝥ heregyld ꝥ Æþelrēd cyng ǣr āstealde, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 18. lc Eādweard king kȳðe . . . ðat sō fele sīðe sō men gildeð hire gilde tō heregilde, C. D. vi. 205, 23. Ab illa magna heregoldi exactione quae per totam Angliam fuit, 180, II. ¶ The following passages give instances of the amounts paid to secure peace :-- On þām geāre man gerædde ꝥ man geald ǣrest gafol Deniscan mannum . . . ꝥ wæs ǣrest .x. þūsend punda ; þæne rǣd gerǣdde Sīrīc arceb. . Chr. 991 ; P. 127, 2-6. Þā gerǣdde se cyng and his witan ꝥ him man gafol behēte . . . wið þon þe hī þǣre hergunge geswicon . . . him man geald .xvi, þūsend punda, 994; P. 129, 10-15. Twā and twēntig þūsend punda goldes and seolfres mon gesedde þām here wið friðe. Ll Th. i. 288, ll. To Wulfstan such taxes were 'scandlice nȳdgyld,' and he reproaches his countrymen, 'Wē him (<I>the Danes</I>) gyldað singallīce and hȳ ūs hȳnað dæghwāmlīce, ' Wlfst. 163, 10. That payment of the Danes was not always prompt will be seen from the following passage : Gens pagana . . . promittebant se ad ecclesiam sancti salvatoris . . . ituros, et eam suis incendiis funditus delere, nisi pecunia, quae eis ab archiepiscopo Sirico promissa fuerat, ad plenum daretur, C. D. iii. 285, 5-11. See Ll. Lbmn. ii. 344: Chr. P. ii. 173-175.@here-gild
heregrima@<B>here-grīma,</B> an; <I>m. A helmet,</I> Beo. Th. 797; B. 396: 4104; B. 2049: 5203; B. 2605.@here-grima
heregung@<B>heregung</B>. v. hergung.@heregung
herehand@<B>here-hand,</B> a; <I>f. A hostile hand</I> or <I>power</I> :-- Swā ðæt ne cyricum ne mynstrum seō herehand ne sparode ne ārode <I>ita ut ne ecclesiis quidem, aut monasteriis manus parceret hostilis,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 8.@here-hand
herehloth@<B>here-hlōþ,</B> e; <I>f. A hostile troop,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 166, 13; Gū. 1042.@here-hloþ
herehloth@<B>here-hlōþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne ic me herehlōðe helleþegna swīðe onsitte nor <I>do I fear much a crew of hell's ministers.</I>@here-hloþ
herehyth@<B>here-hȳþ,</B> -hūþe, e; <I>f. Spoil, booty, plunder</I> :-- Hēr wæs mycel herehūþe [herehȳþe, MS. C.] ðǣr genumen <I>in this year much spoil was taken at Bamborough,</I> Chr, 993; Erl. 133, 2. Hē his ðone feōrþan dǣl and ðære herehȳþe for Gode gesealde <I>quartam partem ejus et prædæ Domino daret,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 10. Hiera heres ðone mǣstan dǣl hām sendon mid hiora herehȳþe <I>præcipuam exercitus sui partem onustam præda domum revocant,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 21. Mid ðære herehȳþe [herehūþe, MS. E.], Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 30. Ða mycele herehūþe tō scipon brohton <I>they brought the great booty to the ships,</I> 1001; Erl. 137, 15. Ða herehȳhþ ðe on helle genumen hæfde <I>the spoil that he had taken in hell,</I> Blickl. Homl. 89, 33. Genimon myccle herehȳþ <I>to take great spoil,</I> 95. 2. Ymbe ða herehūþe hlemmeþ tōgædre grimme gōman <I>on the prey he snaps together his fierce jaws,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 363, 29; Wal. 61. Ðone here gefliēmde and ða herehȳþ āhreddon <I>put the Danes to flight and rescued the spoils,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> heri-hunda, -hunta <I>preda.</I>]@here-hyþ
herehyth@<B>here-hȳþ, -hūþe.</B> -hūþ, <I>and add</I> :-- Hī læddon mid him micele herehūþe and manige hæftnȳdlingas, Hml. S. 30, 390. Sē þe fint here-hūða manige <I>qui inuenit spolia multa,</I> Ps. L. 118, 162.@here-hyþ
herelaf@<B>here-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. The remnant of an army</I> or <I>people, what is left of an army after a battle, what is left after a battle, spoil</I> :-- Se Chaldēa cyning com tō his earde mid ðære hūþe and ðære herelāfe on ðære wæs Daniel se wītega and ða þrī cnihtas <I>the king of Chaldea came to his country with the spoil and the remnant of the people, among which was the prophet Daniel and the three children,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 68, 380, 392. Gūþrum se hǣðene king twelf dages hēr on lande wunede and syððan gewende mid his herelāfe tō his āgenen earde <I>Guthrum the heathen king stopped twelve days in this land and afterwards returned with what remained of his army to his own country,</I> Shrn. 17, 8. Þurh gītsunge wearþ beswicen Sawl se cyning ðā ðā him leōfran wǣron ða forbodenan herelāfa ðonne Godes willa <I>through avarice was king Saul betrayed when he preferred the forbidden spoils of the host</I> [<I>of the Amalekites,</I> v. 1 Sam. xv. 9] <I>to the will of God,</I> Basil. admn. 9; Norm. 54, 8. Costontinus ne Ānlāf mid heora herelāfum hlehhan ne þorftun <I>not Constantine nor Anlaf, with the remnants of their forces, had cause for laughing,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 13; Æðelst. 47.@here-laf
herelaf@<B>here-lāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cynincg fēng tō friðe wið hī . . . Hē cyrde ðā hāmwerd mid his herelāfe, Hml. S. 25, 592. Cf. fird-lāf.@here-laf
herelic@<B>here-līc;</B> <I>adj. Warlike, military</I>:-- Ða herelīcan <I>res militares,</I> Cot. 47, Lye.@here-lic
herelic@<B>here-lic.</B> <I>Substitute: Relating to an army</I> :-- Þā herelican <I>classica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 57. v. sciphere-lic, <I>and</I> cf. flot-lic.@here-lic
herelof@<B>here-lof,</B> es; <I>n. Praise gained in war, fame, glory;</I> also <I>a trophy;</I> rumor, fama. Hpt. Gl. 406, 511, 512: 447.@here-lof
herelof@<B>here-lof.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>warlike glory, fame</I> :-- Herelof, hlīsa <I>rumusculus,</I> An. Ox. 4564. Hlīsfulles mǣg[ðhādes] herelofe (herelofa <I>rumore, fama,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 25) <I>famosae uirginitatis rumore (comperto),</I> 4521. <B>II.</B> <I>a sign of victory, trophy:</I> -- Herelof <I>tropeum,</I> i. <I>signum uiclorie,</I> An. Ox. 1908. Siges herelof <I>triumphi tropeum,</I> 1761.@here-lof
heremaecg@<B>here-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m. A man of war, warrior, man</I> [<I>used of the men of Sodom when attacking Lot</I>], Cd. 114; Th. 149, 31; Gen. 2483. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> her-megir <I>warriors.</I>]@here-mæcg
heremaegen@<B>here-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike force, an army, a host, multitude,</I> Exon. 116b; Th. 447, 10; Dōm. 37: Andr. Kmbl. 1172; An. 586: 1456; An. 728: 2597; An. 1300: 3299; An. 1652: Elen. Kmbl. 339; El. 170.@here-mægen
hereman@<B>here-man,</B> -mann, es; <I>m. A soldier</I>:-- Heremenn <I>milites,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> her-maðr.] v. Grmm. R. A. 292.@here-man
hereman@<B>hēre-man.</B> v. hīre-man.@here-man
heremethel@<B>here-meðel,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike assembly;</I> concio, Elen. Kmbl. 1096; El. 550.@here-meðel
herenes@<B>here-nes,</B> -nis, -ness, e; <I>f. Praise</I>:-- Herenes mīn <I>laudatio mea,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 32: 110, 8: 117, 14. Herenis <I>laus,</I> Rtl. 30, 23: 174, 31. In herenesse Godes <I>in laudem Dei,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 17: 599, 12; Ps. 55, 10. Hē geearnode ðæt hē ða hālgan hærenesse gehȳrde <I>laudes beatas meruit audire,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 35. v. here-word.@here-nes
herenes@<B>here-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Herenis <I>favor,</I> Txts. 61, 824. Ðæs lof l herenis in godspell <I>cujus laus in evangelio,</I> Mt. p. 8, 13. Þǣr is Godes lof and þæs hēhstan cyninges herenes, Wlfst. 265, 14. Hernises <I>laudis,</I> Lk. p. 6, 17. Behealden in Godes hyrnessum (here-, <I>v. l. ) Dei laudibus intentus,</I> Gr. D. 224, 14.@here-nes
herenes@<B>hēre-nes.</B> v. hir-nes: <B>here-nitig</B>. <I>Dele, and see</I> nytig.@here-nes
herenet@<B>here-net,</B> -nett, es; <I>n. A war-net, coat of mail, corslet,</I> Beo. Th. 3110; B. 1553.@here-net
herenith@<B>here-nīþ,</B> es; <I>m. Hostility, enmity which is felt by those at war with one another,</I> Beo. Th. 4938; B. 2474.@here-niþ
herenitig@<B>here-nitig</B> [?] <I>expeditio,</I> Cot. 73, Lye.@here-nitig
herenuma@<B>here-numa,</B> an ; <I>m. A captive, prisoner of war</I> :-- On hernumena bygenum. Ll. Th. ii. 328, II. <I>lcel.</I> her-numi <I>a captive.</I>]@here-numa
herepad@<B>here-pād,</B> e; <I>f. A coat of mail,</I> Beo. Th. 4508; B. 2258.@here-pad
herepaeth@<B>here-pæþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> , e; <I>f.</I> (?) [Herepæþ <I>seems distinct from</I> strǣt <I>and from</I> weg :-- On ðā strēt; andlang strēt. . . on ðone herepað ; of ðām herepað . . . on ðā strēt; of ðǣre strēte, C. D. iv. 49, 6-13. <I>For</I> weg <I>see</I> C. D. iii. 414, 23 <I>infra</I>] :-- Þanon sūþ tō þane herepade (to the lawepathe, later version ; ad illam legalem semitam, Latin version) . . . and swā weast andlange herepaðes (alonge the lawepathys; per longum legales semitas), C. D. B. ii. 386, 25-27. On þone herepað; andlang herepaðes, C. D. iii. 406, 18. Andlang herpaþes, 413, 26. Herpaðes, 406, 32 : 407, 3. On herpað; andlanges herpaðes, Cht. Crw. l, ii. Tō herepade ; swā west on herepaðe anlang hrygges ; ðæt of herepaðe on rūgan dīc . . . ; ðonne forð ofer herepað, C. D. iii. 403, 15-17 : 416, I. Andlang weges oð ðæt hit cumð tō ðām herpaðe ; ðonne ofer ðone herpað, 414, 23. Eāst tō hearpaðe ; ā be hearpaðe, 404. 29. On ðone herepað, ii. 29, 14: iii. 416, 19. On ðone herpað. 415, 30. ¶ perhaps the word may be taken as also feminine (v. pæþ), e. g. :-- On ðēre herepaðe . . . of ðane ordcearde on ðāre ordere erepað, C D. iii. 415, 20-23. [The word remains in the local name Harepath. See Cht. Crw. p. 46.] v. ceaster-, folc-, friþ-, port-, sealt-, wīc-, wudu-herepæþ.@here-pæþ
herepaethford@<B>herepæþ-ford</B> <I>a ford where a</I> herepæþ <I>crosses a stream</I> :-- Andlong brōces on herpaþford, C. D. iii. 436, 30. ¶ as a local name :-- Hae sunt uillulae eorum . . . Herpoðford, C. D. iv. 164. 27@herepæþ-ford
hereraes@<B>here-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. An inroad by an army, a raid by the Danes</I> :-- Gif hwæt fǣrlices on þeōde becymð, beōn hit hererǣsas, beōn hit fǣrcwealmas, beōn hit miswyderu, Wlfst. 271, 2.@here-ræs
hereraeswa@<B>here-rǣswa,</B> an; <I>m. A chieftain,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1987; El. 995.@here-ræswa
herereaf@<B>here-reāf,</B> es: <I>n. Spoil, plunder, booty</I>:-- Herereāf <I>spolia</I> vel <I>manubie</I> vel <I>prede,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gl.</I> 52; Som. 66, 52; Wrt. Voc. 35, 38: <I>manubiæ, spolia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 16, 23. Achan behȳdde of ðam herereāfe <I>Achan concealed some of the spoil,</I> Jos. 7, 1, 11. Ðū ūs mycel herereāf gehēte <I>thou didst promise us much spoil,</I> Blickl. Homl. 85, 19. Hengest and Æsc gefuhton wið Walas and genāmon unārīmedlīco herereāf <I>Hengest and Æsc fought with the Britons and took countless spoils.</I> Chr. 473; Erl. 12, 26: 584; Erl. 18, 25. Hē tōdǣlþ his herereāf <I>spolia ejus distribuit,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 22. Ic geseah betwux ðam herereāfum sumne gildene dalc <I>I saw among the spoils a wedge of gold,</I> Jos. 7, 21.@here-reaf
herereaf@<B>here-reāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō sȳfernes and ōðre mægnu forhæfdon heō fram herereāfe <I>(a spoliis),</I> Prud. 54. Herereāf <I>manubias, quae manu capiantur,</I> An. Ox. 1925. Herereāfu <I>spolia,</I> Scint. 19, 8: 82, 15.@here-reaf
hererinc@<B>here-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 141; Met. 1, 71: [hereric, MS.] Beo. Th. 2356; B. 1176. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heri-rink.]@here-rinc
heresceaft@<B>here-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. A war-shaft, spear,</I> Beo. Th. 675; B. 335.@here-sceaft
heresceorp@<B>here-sceorp,</B> es; <I>n. War-dress,</I> Fins. Th. 90; Fin. 45.@here-sceorp
hereserce@<B>here-serce,</B> -syrce, an; <I>f. A coat of mail.</I> Beo. Th. 3027; B. 1511.@here-serce
heresith@<B>here-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. The journey of an army, a military expedition, march,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 265; El. 133: Exon. 108a; Th. 411, 24; Rä. 30, 4: 84a; Th. 317, 3; Mōd. 60.@here-siþ
heresped@<B>here-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Success in war,</I> Beo. Th. 129; B. 64.@here-sped
herespel@<B>here-spel.</B> v. hēr.@here-spel
herespel@<B>here-spel.</B> v. hēr. <I>Substitute:</I> here-spell, es; <I>n. A story of praise, panegyric, eulogy</I> :-- Gehȳr nū þis herespel (<I>the story of creation),</I> Sch. 37. Cf. here-word.@here-spel
herestrael@<B>here-stræl,</B> es; <I>m. An arrow,</I> Beo. Th. 2874; B. 1435.@here-stræl
herestraet@<B>here-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A military road, one allowing the passage of an army, highway, high road</I>:-- Lēton ðone hālgan be herestrǣte swefan on sibbe <I>they left the saint sleeping in peace by the highway,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1662; An. 833. Ðanan on herestrǣt <I>thence to the high road,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 265, 30. [Cf. ōð ða wȳdestrǣte, 32.] Wegas syndon drȳge herestrǣta <I>the ways</I> [<I>through the Red Sea</I>] <I>are dry, the roads for the host,</I> Cd. 157; Th. 195, 29; Exod. 284. Ne mē herestrǣta ofer cald wæter cūþe sindon <I>nor are the highways over the cold water known to me,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 400; An. 200. Gegier ðæt ðīne willas iernan bī herestrǣtum <I>in plateis aquas divide,</I> Past. 48, 6; Swt. 373, 6. Æfter cyninga herestrǣtum <I>along king's highways,</I> 373, 18. Ic hī ādilgode swā swā wind dēþ dust on herestrǣtum <I>ut lutum platearum delebo eos,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 40. Omnes herestrete omnino regis sunt, L. H. 10, 2; Th. i. 519, 11. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hiri-strete: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heri-strāza <I>via publica.</I>] Cf. here-paþ, -weg.@here-stræt
herestraet@<B>here-strǣt</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Innan þone wege; þonne of þām wege ūt æt norðgæte on þone smalan pæþ, of þām smalan pæþ innan þā herestrēt; þonne andlang þǣre herestrēt, C. D. B. iii. 468, 14-16. Tō ðǣre wide herestrǣt; ætter ðǣre herestrǣt, C. D. iii. 73, 19. Cf. fird-strǣt.@here-stræt
heresweg@<B>here-swēg,</B> es; <I>m. A martial sound,</I> Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 12; Ruin. 23.@here-sweg
hereteam@<B>here-teām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>plundering, spoiling, devastation, taking fart in a</I> 'here,' i. e, <I>a predatory band of more than thirty-five members</I> [v. here]:-- Se ðe hereteāme betogen sȳ <I>he who is accused of taking part in a</I> 'here,' L. In. 15; Th. i. 112, 2, MS. H. Heardlīc hereteām <I>fierce devastation,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3100; An. 1553. <B>II.</B> <I>what is got by an army, plunder, booty, spoil</I>:-- Ðæs hereteāmes ealles teōþan sceat <I>a tithe of all the spoil,</I> Cd. 97; Th. 128, 4; Gen. 2121. Gewāt hām sīþian mid ðȳ hereteāme ðe him se hālga forgeaf <I>departed home with the spoil that the holy man gave him,</I> 98; Th. 130, 19; Gen. 2162.@here-team
hereteam@<B>here-teām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Excidium, casus, ruina vel</I> hereteām, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 8.@here-team
heretema@<B>here-tēma,</B> -tȳma, an; <I>m. A leader of an army, of a people, a ruler, general</I>:-- Se heretēma cyning selfa <I>the leader, the king himself</I> [<I>Theodoric</I>], Bt. Met. Fox 1. 63; Met. 1, 31. Se heretȳma, caldēa cyning. Cd. 205; Th. 253, 30; Dan. 603. Ðā cwæþ hē hwæs sunu is hit ðā cwæþ se bisceop mīnes heretēman <I>then said he 'whose son is it f Then said the bishop 'my prince's'</I> [?], Shrn. 130, 9. Hē wearþ tō heretēman <I>he became general,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 20; El. 10.@here-tema
heretema@<B>here-tēma.</B> l. -tīma, <I>and in</I> 1. 6 <I>for 'prince' read 'captain'</I> or '<I>general':</I> <B>hereþ</B>, v. hergaþ : <B>here-preāt</B>. For ' <I>cohortes,</I> Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hereðreātas <I>choortes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 53.@here-tema
herethreat@<B>here-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A troop, band of soldiers,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 24; Exod. 574: <I>cohortes,</I> Cot. 51, Lye.@here-þreat
herethrym@<B>here-þrym</B> <I>a cohort,</I> Cot. 81, Lye.@here-þrym
herethrym@<B>here-þrym.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> <B>here-þrymm</B>, <I>es; m. A martial force</I> :-- Hereþrym <I>falanges,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 10. Cf. mann-þrymm.@here-þrym
heretoga@<B>here-toga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <B>I.</B> <I>the acting leader of an army</I> :-- Scotta sumdǣl gewāt on Brittene, and þes landes sumdǣl geeōdon, and wes heora heratoga Reōda gehāten, Chr. pref. ; P. 5, l. Ðonne se heretoga wācað, þonne bið eall se here gehindred, 1003 ; P. 135, 15 : Ll. Lbmn. 475, 18 (<I>see 2nd passage under</I> here ; <B>I.</B> 2 c ¶ l a). Swā hwylcne heora swā him se tān ætȳwde, þonne gecuron hī þone him tō heretogan and tō lādþeōwe (<I>hunc tempore belli ducem omnes sequuntur),</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 600, 19. Þā onstealdon þā heretogan ǣrest þone fleām, Chr. 993; P. 127, 29. <B>II.</B> as an official term :-- Eoldorman <I>princeps,</I> heore-toga oððe lāteōw <I>dux</I> ealdorman oððe gerēfa <I>comes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 60. Gercyning oððe heretoga <I>consul,</I> ii. 20, 4. <B>II a.</B> used of an English official :-- Ic Oswald mid geðafunge and leāfe Eādgāres Angul-cyningces and Ælfheres Mercna heretogan (cf. Ælfhere ducis Merciorum, 33), C. D. iii. 5, 5 : 49, 29: 159, 20. Cf. Ælfere ealdorman. Chr. 975; P. 121, 24. <B>III.</B> applied to a civilian :-- Hū ꝥ wæs weallende spelboda and ungeþyldig heretoga <I>(John the Baptist),</I> Bl. H. 165, 34.@here-toga
heretogen@<B>here-togen</B> [?]; <I>pp. Captive</I>:-- Seō herelāf wunode ðæs heretogan [heretogenan ?] folces on Chaldēiscum earde <I>the remnant of the captive people dwelt in the land of Chaldea,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 69, 393. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> her-numinn, -tekinn <I>captive.</I>]@here-togen
herewaed@<B>here-wǣd,</B> e; <I>f. War-weed, armour,</I> Beo. Th. 3798; B. 1897. [<I>Icel.</I> her-vāðir <I>armour.</I>] v. Grmm. R. A. 566-7.@here-wæd
herewaepen@<B>here-wǣpen,</B> <I>es; n. A weapon of war,</I> Ps. Ben. 34, 3; Ps. Grn. ii. 149, 3.@here-wæpen
herewaesmun@<B>here-wæsmun</B>:-- Nō ic mēan herewæsmun hnāgran talige gūþgeweorca ðonne Grendel hine, Beo. Th. 1358; B. 677. <I>Thorpe reads</I> wæstmum [<I>see the use of</I> wæstm <I>in the plural</I>] <I>and translates 'in martial vigour.' Grein translates by</I> vis bellica <I>and refers the word to a nominative</I> wǣsma, <I>comparing O. H. Ger.</I> wahsamo, wasmo, wasma <I>vigor, fructus, fertilitas,</I> Grff. i. 689. <I>Leo and Heyne connect with a root meaning rage, fury,</I> v. Leo. 494. <I>Taking either of the first the passage might be translated 'I do not account myself worse in the warlike fruits of martial deeds than Grendel himself;' or</I> an herewæsmum <I>and</I> gūþgeweorca <I>might be taken as both dependent upon</I> hnāgran.@here-wæsmun
herewaetha@<B>here-wǣða,</B> an; <I>m. A war-hunter, a hunter whose game is the enemy,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 17; Jud. 126: Thw. 24, 5; Jud. 173. v. Grmm. Geschicht. D. S. 12 sqq.@here-wæða
hereweg@<B>here-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A highway, high road</I>:-- Ealles hereweg <I>publica via,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67. 52; Wrt. Voc. 37, 39. [<I>O. Frs.</I> heer-wei: cf. <I>Icel.</I> her-vegir <I>war-paths.</I>] v. here-paþ, -strǣt.@here-weg
hereweorc@<B>here-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike deed</I> or <I>work,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1308; El. 656.@here-weorc
herewian@<B>herewian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To despise</I>:-- Tō swīðe we herewiaþ ūs selfe <I>we despise ourselves too much,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 40, 12. Leōfsunu herewade ðæs arcebiscopes gewitnesse <I>Leofsunu incepit vituperare archiepiscopum et testimonium ejus irritum facere,</I> Chart. Th. 273, 2. v. herwan.@herewian
herewic@<B>here-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. An encampment, camp, dwelling</I>:-- Mīne welan ðe ic hæfde syndon ealle gewitene and mīne herewīc syndon gebrosnode <I>my riches that I had are all departed and my dwellings are decayed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 26. Him mon sægde ðæt ðǣr mon cymen wæs of Alexandres herewīcum <I>he was told that a man was come from Alexander's camp,</I> Nar. 18, 9: Cd. 95; Th. 123, 26; Gen. 2051.@here-wic
herewic@<B>here-wīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Herewīc <I>castra,</I> Wit. Voc. ii. 96, 19. Herewīc, fyrdwīc, 20, 6. <I>Castra, oppida, loca altissima sita, dicia quasi casa alta</I> herewīc <I>vel</I> gefylco, 129, 36.@here-wic
herewisa@<B>here-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. The director, guide of an army, a leader, general,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 198, 15; Exod. 323.@here-wisa
herewop@<B>here-wōp,</B> es; <I>m. The shout raised ly an army,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 2; Exod. 460. [<I>Icel.</I> her-ōp <I>war-whoop, war-cry.</I>]@here-wop
hereword@<B>here-word,</B> es; <I>n. Praise, applause</I>:-- Ða wolde Brihtrĭc geearnian him hereword <I>tunc cogitavit Brihtricus adquirere sibi laudem.</I> Chr. 1009; Erl 142, note 8. [<I>Laym.</I> hære-, here-word: A. R. 'a windes puf of worldes hereword, of mannes heriunge.' 148, 3.] v. here-nes, herian <I>to praise.</I>@here-word
hereword@<B>here-word.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hlīsan, herewurd (-ward. An. Ox. 717) <I>rumusculos, famas.</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 31. Cf. here-spell.@here-word
herewosa@<B>here-wōsa,</B> an; <I>m. One who is fierce in fight, a warrior</I> [?]:-- Here-wōsan hige <I>a warrior's soul.</I> Cd. 206; Th. 255, 24; Dan. 629. Siððan herewōsan heofon ofgǣfon <I>since those who fiercely fought gave up heaven,</I> 5; Th. 6, 7; Gen. 85. [Cf. ealo-wōsa, wudu-wāsa.]@here-wosa
herewulf@<B>here-wulf,</B> es; <I>m. A war-wolf, warrior,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 121, 25; Gen. 2015.@here-wulf
herfest@<B>herfest.</B> v. hærfest.@herfest
hergan@<B>hergan.</B> v. herian@hergan
hergath@<B>hergaþ,</B> hergoþ, es; <I>m. Harrying, plundering, making war</I>:-- Hē wæs ðā ūtāfaren on hergaþ <I>he was then gone out a harrying,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 20: 911; Erl. 100, 25: 918; Erl. 102, 30. Faran on hergoþ <I>to wage war.</I> Thw. 162, 37.@hergaþ
hergath@<B>hergaþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> hereþ <I>booty</I> :-- Cōm se þeōf, and genam ǣnne weðer . . . Þā ongan hē þǣr standan earm mid his hereðe <I>(cum praeda sua),</I> Gr. D. 224, 26.@hergaþ
hergere@<B>hergere,</B> es; <I>m. One who praises;</I> laudator, Rtl. 124, 17.@hergere
hergere@<B>hergere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þte UNCERTAIN ūsig ðū hæbbe hergeras <I>(landatores).</I>@hergere
hergian@<B>hergian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To harry, pillage, plunder, ravage, waste, devastate, make an incursion</I> or <I>a raid, make war</I>:-- Ða Cwēnas hergiaþ hwīlum on ða Norþmen ofer ðone mōr hwīlum ða Norþmen on hȳ <I>sometimes the Fins made incursions across the mountains on the Norwegians, sometimes the Norwegians on them,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 3. Se here hergade on Peohtas <I>the Danes made raids upon the Picts,</I> Chr. 875; Erl. 78, i. Fōr Willelm cyng into France mid fyrde and hergode uppan his agenne hlāforde Philippe <I>king William marched with an army into France and made war upon his own lord Philip,</I> 1086; Erl. 220, 25: Homl. Th. ii. 58, 5. Wera hof hergode <I>laid waste the dwellings of men,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 83, 15; Gen. 1380. Ða hǣðenan on Norþhymbrum hergodon <I>the heathens ravaged in Northumbria,</I> Chr. 794; Erl. 59, 20. Hie hergodon ofer Mercna land ōþ hie cōmon tō Creccagelāde <I>they carried on their ravages across Mercia until they came to Cricklade,</I> 905; Erl. 98, 14. Mycel sciphere hider com and hergedon. swīðe be Sefærn <I>a great fleet came to this country and committed great depredations along the Severn,</I> 910; Erl. 101, 7. Gif ǣnig sciphere on Engla lande hergie <I>if any fleet commit ravages in England,</I> L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 15, 18. Sǣdon ðæt hī woldan him sylfe niman and hergian ðǣr hī hit findan mihton <I>protestantur se cuncta insulæ loca vastaturos,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 38. Hī sceoldan ealle ætgædere faran and hergian <I>they should go all together and harry.</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 151, 3. Hē wæs heriende and feohtende fīftig wintra <I>arma foras extulit, cruentamque vilam quinquaginta annis bellis egit,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 28, 28. [<I>Laym.</I> hærȝien: <I>Chauc.</I> haried, harwed: <I>Icel.</I> herja <I>to harry;</I> herjask ā <I>to wage war on one another: O. H. Ger.</I> harion, herion <I>populare, vastare:</I> cf. <I>Ger.</I> verheeren.] DER. ge-, ofer-, on-hergian.@hergian
hergian@<B>hergian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hergaþ <I>praedat.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, <B>I.</B> <I>to harry, plunder:</I> -- Hiē angunnan hergean and hiēnan þā þe hiē friþian sceoldon <I>octava legio omnes, quibus subsidio praeerat, interfecit, praedam sibi offlnem vindicaviī,</I> Ors. 4, l S. 160, 9: 4, 6; S. 172, 26. Sum his folc hē sende gind þæt lond tō bærnanne and tō hergenne, 4, 8; S. 188, Þā unrihtwīsan dēman beōð wyrsan þonne herigende here, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 22. <B>I a.</B> used ot the action that rescued the inhabitants of hell :-- On þone dæg Crīst reste deād on byrgenne, and his sāwl somod and his godcundnes somod hergode geond belle grund, Shrn 68. 3. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>to harrass</I> :-- Hit is wēn ðæt sē ne mæge ōðerra monna scylda of āðueān, sē sē ðe hine ðonne giēt his āgena on herigeað <I>ne profecto diluere aliena delicta non valeat is, quem adhuc propria devastant.</I> Past. 73, 19. v. for-hergian.@hergian
hergiend@<B>hergiend, hergend,</B> es; <I>m. A plunderer, robber, spoiler</I> :-- Hergiend and āhīðend <I>grassator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 38. Hergiendurn, rȳperum <I>grassatoribus,</I> i. <I>inpugnatoribus,</I> An. Ox. 2712. v. for-hergend.@hergend,hergiend
hergung@<B>hergung,</B> heregung, e; <I>f. Harrying, harrowing, plundering, devastation, waging war, an irruption, incursion, invasion, a raid, plunder</I>:-- Seō hergung wæs þurh Alaricum Gotena cyning geworden <I>inruptio quæ per Alaricum regem Gothorum facta est,</I> Bd. 1, 11; 8. 480, 11. Hēðenra manna hergung ādiligode Godes cyrican in Lindisfarena ee þurh reāflāc and mansleht <I>the harrying of heathen men destroyed God's church at Lindisfarne by plundering and slaughter,</I> Chr. 793; Erl. 59, 11. Ðæt mǣste yfel ðe ǣfre ǣnig here dōn mihte on bærnette and hergunge and on manslihtum <I>the greatest evil that any army could do in the way of burning and plundering and manslayings,</I> 994; Erl. 133, 18. On ānre heregunge <I>in a single invasion,</I> Jos. 10, 40. Be his ǣriste and be his hergunga on helle <I>concerning his resurrection and his harrowing of hell.</I> Blickl. Homl. 83, 29. Hell oncneōw Crist ðā ðā heō fōrlēt hyre hæftlingas fūt þurh ðæs Hǣlendes hergunge <I>Hell acknowledged Christ when it let out its captives through the harrowing of Jesus,</I> Homl. Th. i. 228, 17. Hī hergodon and brohton tō ðam castele ða hergunge <I>they plundered and brought the plunder to the castle.</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 19. Ðā forlēt hē his hergunga <I>then he left off his harryings,</I> 1016; Erl. 154, 10.@hergung
hergung@<B>hergung.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hergiung, herung :-- Hergiung <I>expeditio,</I> Wrt. Voc ii. 108, 8. Hergung, ferd <I>expeditio,</I> i. <I>praeparatio, exercitus,</I> 145, 41. Næs his <I>(Alexander's</I>) hergiung or þā fremdan āne, ac hē gelīce slōg and hiēnde þā þe him on siml wǣron mid farende <I>nec minor in suos crudelitas, quam in hostem rabies fuit,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 130, 19 Æt eallum slyht and æt ealre hergunge and æt eallum þām hearmum þe ǣr þām gedōn wǣre ꝥ frið geset wǣre, man eall onweig lǣte, Ll. Th. i. 288, l. Seō fīfte yld wæs fram Babiloniscre heregunge oð Crīstes ācennednysse, Hml. Th. ii. 58, 7, Hē hȳ gefriðode fram þǣre herunge þāra twēga kynincga, Ps. Th. 45, arg. Sum his folc hē sende tō hergenne . . . se consul wæs þencende þæt hē hiē on þǣre hergunge beswice, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 13. Būton miclan hergiungum <I>extra has clades,</I> 3, 9; S. 128, 25. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> heriunga <I>devoratio, direptio.</I>] v. for-, neāh-hērgung.@hergung
herian@<B>herian,</B> hærian, hergan; <I>p.</I> ode, ede; <I>imper.</I> hera <I>and</I> here; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To praise</I>:-- Ðē ic hērige swā swā wisne man <I>te laudo ut sapientem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 17, 64: Ps. Th. 55, 4, 9. Ic herge, <I>Exon.</I> 41b; Th. 138, 28; Gū. 583. Ðæt ðæt mon hereþ <I>hoc ipsum quod laudatur,</I> Past. 48, 5; Swt. 373, 2. Leofaþ sāwl min and ðē hereþ <I>vivet anima mea et laudabit te,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 175. Heraþ, 101, 16. Weleras ðē mīne heriaþ <I>labia mea laudabunt te,</I> 62, 3. Wē ðē hæriaþ <I>we praise thee,</I> Hy. 7, 116; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 116. Herigaþ, Cd. 214; Th. 267, 33; Swt. 47. Ic nāt for hwȳ gē ða tīda swelcra brōca swā wel hergeaþ <I>I know not why ye praise so highly the times of such miseries.</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 120, 4: Blickl. Homl. 89, 31. Hergaþ, Cd. 192; Th. 239, 24; Dan. 375. Heō Drihten herede <I>she praised the Lord,</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 4: Lk. Skt. 16, 8. Ðæs cininges ealdormenn heredon hig beforan him <I>the princes of Pharaoh commended her before Pharaoh,</I> Gen. 12, 15. Hit is āwriten ne hera ðū nǣnne man on his līfe <I>it is written 'Praise no man during his life,'</I> Homl. Th. ii. 560, 13. Ðā silfne ne hera <I>do not praise thyself,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 262, 21. Here ðū, Sion, swylce ðīnne sōþne God <I>lauda Deum tuum, Sion,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 1. Mīn hearpe herige Drihten <I>let my harp praise the Lord,</I> 56, 10. Herge, Beo. Th. 6333; B. 3177. Ðeāh hira hiēremenn hie mid ryhte heregen <I>though their subjects with justice praise them,</I> Past. 19; Swt. 145, 22. Herian, Ps. Th. 65, 1. Hergen, Exon. 54b; Th. 191, 27: Az. 94. Hie heofona helm herian ne cūðon <I>they did not know how to praise the heaven's protector,</I> Beo. Th. 367; B. 182. Hergan, Exon. 8b; Th. 4, 8; Cri. 49. Herigean, Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 20. Heō is us tō herianne <I>she is to be praised by us.</I> Blickl. Homl. 11, 11. Tō herigenne, 63, 21. Tō hergenne, 223, 27. Se hālga wer hergende wæs metodes miltse <I>the holy man was praising the Lord's mercy,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 237, 8; Dan. 334. Heri-gende. Andr. Kmbl. 1314; An. 657. Ðū byst hered <I>perfecisti laudem,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 2; Blickl. Homl. 67, 4. [<I>Laym,</I> herien, hærien: <I>A. R.</I> herede; <I>p</I>: <I>Chauc. Wick.</I> herie: <I>Spens.</I> herry, hery: <I>Goth.</I> hazjan <I>to praise.</I>]@herian
herian@<B>herian</B> [-- herewian; cf. gearwian, gerian] <I>to despise</I>:-- Agar ongan āgendfreān herian <I>Hagar despised her mistress</I> [cf. Gen. 16, 4 ' her mistress was despised in her eyes'], Cd. 102; Th. 135, 5; Gen. 2238.@herian
herian@<B>herian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to extol the merits of, express approbation of</I> :-- Wē heriað (-igad, <I>v.l.</I>). Past. 230, 7. Herigeað (-igað, <I>v. l.</I>), l. Heriegeað, 39, 8. Hē hit herede, 53, 8. Lǣrað hī hit ǣlcne ðāra ðe hit gehiērð herian, 427, 17. Hcrigean, 55, 7. Tō herianne (-igeanne, <I>v. l.</I>), 52, 19. Tō herigenne, 353, 25. Hered, 451, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to extol the attributes of Deity</I> :-- Heraþ <I>concelebrat,</I> An. Ox. 2612. On dægred man sceal God herian, Btwk. 194, JO. v. ā-, efen-, ge-, wīd-herian; mæþel-hergende un-hered.@herian
herian@<B>herian</B> <I>to despise,</I> v. hirwan.@herian
herigend@<B>herigend-,</B> hergend-līc; <I>adj. Praiseworthy, laudable</I>:-- Ne biþ nān anginn herigendlīc būtan gōdre geendnnge <I>no beginning is praiseworthy without a good ending,</I> Homl. Th. i. 56, 26; 212, 29. Hergendlīc in worlda world <I>laudabile in secula seculorum,</I> Blickl. Homl. 139, 11. Hergiendlīc <I>laudabilis,</I> Rtl. 181, 27. Ða giftu beōþ herigendlīce <I>that marriage is praiseworthy,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 54, 10.@herigend,herigend-
herigend@<B>herigend-,</B> hergend-līce; <I>adv. Praiseworthily</I>:-- Hē sylf herigendlīce leofode <I>he himself lived praiseworthily,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 118, 14. Hergiendlīce <I>laudabiliter,</I> Rtl. 105, 3. Hergeondlīce, Past. 7; Swt. 49, 193.@herigend,herigend-
herigend@<B>herigend,</B> es; <I>m. One who praises</I> :-- Ne gelȳf þū herigendrum þīnum <I>nec credos laudatoribus tuis,</I> Scint. 205, 15.@herigend,herigend-
herigendlic@<B>herigend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>praiseworthy, deserving praise</I> or <I>approbation</I> :-- Hergendlic <I>probabilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 31. Ic wolde beōn gehered þeāh ðe ic herigendlic nǣre, Angl. xi. 113, 49. Se man nǣre herigendlic, gif hē for þī ne syngode þe hē ne mihte; ac hē wǣre hērigendlic, gif hē ne syngode þā þā hē mihte . . . drecð deōfol mancyn mid costnungum, ꝥ þā be-ōn hergendlice and hālige þe him wiðstandað <I>magnae laudi non esset, si ideo homo non peccasset, quia male facere non potuisset . . . genus humanum ex insidiis diaboli tentantur, ut ex eo virtus tentati probetur, et palma non consentientis gloriosior appareat,</I> Angl. vii. 24, 225-229. Hē gewilnode ꝥ hē hæfde herenesse þæs clænan līfes, ac hē nolde in him habban ꝥ hergendlic (heriend-, <I>v. l.</I>) līf <I>(laudabilem vitam),</I> Gr. D. 117, 34. <B>I a.</B> <I>that deserves to be celebrated</I> or <I>eulogized</I> :-- Hī wuldrodon þā hergendlican þrynesse and sungon Godes lofsang, Hml. S. 30, 452. Hergendlice mē wǣron ðīne ryhtwīsnessa <I>cantabiles mihi erant iustificationes tue,</I> Ps. Vos. 118, 54. Ðās herigendlicestan gehwyrfednysse . . . þǣre ārwurðan Marian, Hml. S. 23 b, I. <B>I b.</B> <I>having qualities that deserve praise, excellent</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt is tō þām herigendlic ꝥ hȳ man wið gewune drenceas gemencgeað, Lch. i. 172, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>that expresses praise, that praises</I> :-- Heriendlic <I>fauorabile,</I> i. <I>laudabile (praeconium),</I> An. Ox. 2774. Hergendlice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34. 6. Swā swā sume men gewuniaþ ꝥ hī singað mid hergendlicum cræfte ǣr hā etan (the translator has misunderstood the Latin, which is: Sicut quidam ludendi (laudandi <I>seems to have been read</I>) arte victum solent quaerere), Gr. D. 62, 13. v. ge-, un-herigendlic.@herigend-lic
herigendlice@<B>herigendlīce.</B> <I>For last passage substitute</I> :-- Ðæt ilce ðæt hē untǣlwyrðlīce ondrēd tō onfōnne, ðæt ilce se ōðer swīðe hergeondlīce (hergendlīce, <I>v.l.</I>) gewilnode <I>quod laudabiliter alter appetiit, hoc laudabiliter alter expavit,</I> Past. 49, 19. Herigendlīce (hergendlīce, <I>v. l.</I>), 295, 5 : Bd. I, 27 ; Sch. 82, 7. Ān ðǣra is þes hālga wer þe wē nū tōdæg wurðiað, for ðan ðe hē āspende swīðe herigendlīce þæt feoh þe him God befæste, Hml. Th. ii. 560, 9.@herigendlice
herigendsang@<B>herigend-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A song of praise</I> :-- <I>Fausta adclamantes,</I> i. <I>alto canendo vel</I> herigendsang <I>vel</I> lofsang, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, II.@herigend-sang
herigfetha@<B>herig-feþa.</B> v. here-fēþa: <B>herig-weard</B>. v. hearg-weard: <B>hering</B> <I>emulation,</I> v. hyring: <B>hering</B> <I>praise,</I> v. herung: <B>hēr-inne</B>. v. hēr; <B>VII</B>. 5.@herig-feþa
herinne@<B>hēr-inne;</B> <I>adv. Herein,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 312, 4.@her-inne
hernis@<B>hēr-nis,</B> herstan, hērsum. v. hȳr-nis, hyrstan, hȳrsum.@her-nis
hernuma@<B>her-numa, -pæþ.</B> v. here-numa, -pæþ.@her-numa
herongemong@<B>hēr-ongemong;</B> <I>adv. Here-among, amongst the rest, meanwhile.</I> -- Gif wē Æfneres dǣda sume hērongemong secgaþ <I>si Abner factum ad medium deducamus,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 295, 13. Gif wē Salamones cuida sumne hērongemong eōwiaþ <I>si Salamonis ad medium verba proferantur,</I> 49, 5: Swt. 385. 33.@her-ongemong
herra@<B>herra.</B> v. hearra.@herra
herrihte@<B>hēr-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Just here, at this point</I> :-- Uton ændian þās bōc nū hǣrrihte, Solil. H. 49, 10. Cf. þǣr-rihte.@her-rihte
herste@<B>herste.</B> v. hirste : <B>herþa</B>. v. heorþa.@herste
herthan@<B>herþan;</B> <I>pl. Testiculi,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 31. Wið hærþena sāre, L. Med. ex. Quadr. 8, 2; Lchdm. i. 358, 4: Lchdm. 111. 116, 15; L. Alf. pol. 65; Th. i. 96, 25.@herþan
herthan@<B>herþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> hairþram (<I>d. pl.</I>) <I>visceribus.</I>] : <B>herþ-land,</B> C. D iii. 18, 29; 399, 30. l. (?) irþ-land.@herþan
herthbelig@<B>herþ-belig,</B> -bylig, es; <I>m. Viscus, scrotum</I>:-- Herþbelig, herþbylig <I>viscus.</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 35: 65, 13. Wið herþbylges sāre, L. Med. ex. Quadr. 5, 10; Lchdm. i. 350, 6.@herþ-belig
herto@<B>hēr-tō;</B> <I>adv. Up to this point</I> :-- Hēreō <I>actenus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 80. v. hēr; <B>VII.</B>@her-to
herung@<B>herung,</B> hering, e; <I>f. Praising, praise</I>:-- Herung <I>laudatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 110, 11. For manna herunge <I>for the praise of men,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 33: 38, 10: 180, 20. On ðære heringe ðæs eādgan weres <I>in praise of the blessed man,</I> Past. 56, 7; Swt. 435, 18: Bt. 27, 3; Fox 100, 4: 30, l; Fox 108, 22.@herung
herung@<B>herung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>praise, approbation</I> :-- Mon sceal ðone ingong ðǣre tǣlinge wið heringe gemengan, ðætte hiē for ðǣre līcunga ðǣre heringe . . . eāc geðafigen ðā tǣlinge <I>ipsa invectionis exordia permixta sunt laude temperanda, ut dum admittunt favores etiam correptiones recipiant,</I> Past. 303, 17-20. Ongin nū stranglīce, and þīn gemynd stent on neorungc, Hml. S. 29, 272. Herunge <I>favorem</I> (nisi Deorum <I>favorem</I> repropitiarent. Ald. 67, 13), An. Ox. 4723. Herunga <I>opinionum</I> (oujus vitam tantis <I>opinionum</I> rumusculis extollit. Aid. 33, 29), 2424: <I>preconiorum,</I> 4950. Benedictus gewilnode mā ꝥ hē þrowode þysses middan-eardes yfel þonne þā herunga <I>(laudes),</I> and ꝥ hē wǣre for Gode swȳðe mid gewinnum geswænced þonne hē wǣre ūp āhafen on þām herungum <I>(favoribus)</I> þisses andweardan līfes, Gr. D. 98, 9-12. Lofu, herunga <I>preconia, fauores,</I> An. Ox. 3982. Heruncga <I>preconia,</I> i. <I>laudes,</I> 64. <B>II.</B> <I>praise, extolling of the Deity</I> :-- Sē þe . . . his Drihten, þe is ealra gereorda gifend mid herincge ne ðancað, R. Ben. 69, Dionisius þancode his Drihtne mid herunge, Hml. S. 29, 286 Heofon mid herungum <I>(laudibus)</I> swgēþ, Hy. S. 84, 30. <B>II a.</B> <I>praise</I> in <I>song</I> :-- Mid swiþ wēgum dreāmes (l) herunge sangum <I>dulcisonis melodie concentibus,</I> An. Ox. 402. <B>II b.</B> <I>a service of praise, lauds</I> :-- Begēm herunga lofsangas þe we hlyniende syngað <I>attende laudum cantica que excubantes psallimus,</I> Hy. S. 26, 6. v. lof-, samod-herung.@herung
herutbeg@<B>herut-beg.</B> v. heort-beg : <B>herwan</B>. v. hirwan.@herut-beg
herwan@<B>herwan.</B> v. hyrwan.@herwan
hese@<B>hēse, hoese, haese, hȳse</B> <I>woodland country, land with bushes and bushwood.</I> [The character of the land to which this name is applied seems marked by the fact that a <I>denbǣre</I> is called <I>hēse</I>] :-- Adiectis quatuor denberis . . . heāhden, hēse, helmanhyrst, C. D. i. 317, 20. Adiectis denberis in commune saltu . . . Meredaen . . . and Teppan hȳse, 194, 36. De patrimonio meo. . . . nomine Hyse, 298, 36. In loco qui dicitur on Linga hoese, 192, 13. Terra . . . pertinens tō haese, 294, 25. Cf. Ðonon on hēsleā, C. D. V. 121, 34. On hēsleābrōc, iii. 97, 29: vi. 102, 31. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> (Gall.) hēsi-penning a <I>forest-tax. See</I> Jelliughaus, <I>s. v.</I> hees. Low Lat. heisia <I>silva sepibus septa,</I> Migne.]@hoese,hese,haese,hyse
hese@<B>hese</B> <I>a youth,</I> v. hyse.@hoese,hese,haese,hyse
hete@<B>hete,</B> es; <I>m,</I> HATE, <I>hatred, enmity, malignity, malice, spite</I>:-- Hete <I>nequitia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 18. Ūs hōl and hete derede swīðe þearle <I>slander and hate have injured us very sorely.</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 70. Wæs his hete grim <I>fierce was its hate.</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 416, 1; Rä. 34, 5: Beo. Th. 5101; B. 2554: 286; 6. 142. Hē forseah and on hete hæfde <I>odio habebat et despiciebat,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551; 25. Se wæs on hete heofoncyninges <I>he was hateful to the king of heaven,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 31; Gen. 648. Ða Iudēiscan bōceras mid hete ðæt tǣldon <I>the Jewish scribes blamed that with malice.</I> Homl. Th. i. 338, 20. Ðū scealt hine ālȳsan of lāþra hete <I>thou shalt release him from the hate of foes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1888; An. 946. Ðone mǣstan hete hē sent on eōw <I>he shall pour upon you his fiercest hate,</I> Deut. 28, 59. Hete <I>malitiam,</I> Ps. Stev. 35, 5. Ic flȳma wæs ðæt ic mē his hete berh and wearnode <I>qui vagabundus, hostium vitabam insidias,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 28. Ða tō Sione hete hæfdon <I>qui oderunt Sion,</I> Ps. Th. 128, 3. Hete hæfde hē æt his hearran gewunnen <I>he had gained hate from his lord,</I> Cd. 16; Th. 19, 34; Gen. 301: 37; Th. 47, 29; Gen. 768: 103; Th. 137, 13; Gen. 2273. Mid fulryhte hete ic hie hatode <I>perfecto odio oderam illos,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 353, 6. Mid inlīce hete <I>domestico odio,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 38. Hetas <I>malitias,</I> Ps. Stev. 93, 23. [<I>Laym.</I> hete: <I>Orm.</I> hĕte: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hate: <I>Goth.</I> hatis: <I>O. Sax.</I> heti: <I>Icel.</I> hatr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haz <I>odium: Ger.</I> hass.] DER. bil-, cumbol-, ecg-, leōd-, mōd-, morþor-, nīþ-, scyld-, teōn-, wǣpen-, wīg-hete.@-hete,hete
hete@<B>hete.</B> <I>Dele passage</I> (Rā. 34, 5) in 1. 4, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> as a human passion :-- Wæs here and hete on gehwilcum ende oft and gelōme, Wlfst. 162, 14. Hit nā næs būton hete and gewinnum, Ors. 3, II ; S. 143, 17. Ic mē wið heora hete hȳde, Ps. Th. 54, 12. Ne teō ic N. for hete ne for hōle, Ll. Th. i. 180, 10. Hē nam tō Malche fulne graman, and him mid eallum hete cīdde, Hml. S. 23, 695. Hine þurh hete hēngon fæderas ūsse, El. 424. Hannibal gecȳþde þone nīþ and þone hete <I>(odium)</I> þe hē beforan his fæder geswōr, Ors. ILLEGIBLE 8; S. 186, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>an act</I> or <I>thought prompted by hate</I> :-- Hē heom behēt ǣlcne hete, Hml. S. 23, 230. Ðā ðōhton heatas in heortan <I>qui cogitaverunt malitias in corde.</I> Ps. Srt. 139, 3. <B>II.</B> used in reference to the Deity :-- Him nīð Godes. . . hete gesceōde, Dan. 620. Þū mē forlǣred hæfst on mīnes herran hete, Gen. 819. <B>II a.</B> <I>punishment that is due to God's anger</I> :-- Þone mǣstan hete <I>(magnas plagas)</I> hē sent on eōw. Deut. 28, 59. <I>v.</I> ellen-, sǣ-hete.@-hete,hete
hete@<B>-hete</B> (?) <I>a foe.</I> v. nīþ-, scyld-hete,@-hete,hete
hetegrim@<B>hete-grim;</B> <I>adj. Of malignant cruelty</I> or <I>fierceness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2789; An. 1397: 3122; An. 1564. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heti-grim.]@hete-grim
hetegrim@<B>hete-grim</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs hiō hetegrim, Rä. 34, 5.@hete-grim
hetelic@<B>hete-līc;</B> <I>adj. Inspired by hate, hostile, malicious, evil</I>:-- Heorowearh hetelīc a <I>wolf hostile and malignant,</I> Beo. Th. 2538; B. 1267. Mid hetelīcum geþance <I>with evil intent,</I> H. R. 99. 4. Atregeas and Thiges-þres hū hī heora fæderas ofslōgan and ymb hiora hetelīcan forlignessa ic hit eall forlǣte <I>Atrei et Thyestis odia, stupra et parricidia dissimulo,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> heti-līk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> haz-līh <I>invidus; Ger.</I> hässlich <I>ugly, wicked.</I>]@hete-lic
hetelic@<B>hete-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>malignant</I> :-- Dydon þā heāfodmenn swā swā ꝥ hetelice wīf <I>(Jezebel)</I> him bebeād, Hml. S. 18, 194. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>hard, severe</I> :-- Hē mæg him wēnan hetelices leānes, Wlfst, 191, 23. Hē ferde on hetelicum wintra, on swā swīðlicum cyle ꝥ sume men swulton þurh þone, Hml. S. 31, 59.@hete-lic
hetelice@<B>hete-līce;</B> <I>adv. Fiercely, violently, vehemently</I>:-- Hetelīce <I>mordicus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 5. Hine hetelīce swung [cf. Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 13 mid grimmum swingum swong] <I>scourged him vehemently,</I> Chr. 616; Erl. 23, 3. Ūs Godes yrre hetelīce on sitt, <I>God's anger presses on us fiercely.</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 108, 109. Hit sāh hetelīce swīðe <I>it sank with great violence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 508, 34. Hē hine hetelīce þīdde <I>he stabbed him violently,</I> Jud. 3, 21: Homl. Th. i. 452, 14: H. R 107, 7. Highetelīce slōh and nān þing ne beiǣfde lybbende on him <I>smote them fiercely and left no thing living among them,</I> Jos. 11, 8. Ā hetelīce stȳre ðam ðe þwyres willan <I>ever to punish those severely that desire perverseness,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 17.@hetelice,hete-lice
hetelice@<B>hetelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of action or motion, <I>violently, furiously, fiercely</I> :-- Hēt hē him his seax ārǣcan . . . and hine sylfne hetelīce ðȳde, þæt him on ācwehte, Hml. Th. i. 88, 10: Hml. S. 15, 24. Þā Engliscan hī hindan hetelīce slōgon, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 15. Þā gestōdon hine hundas hetelīce swȳðe <I>dogs attacked him furiously.</I> Hml. S. 12, 52. Hē sǣde ꝥ sum hund burce hetelīce on ānne man, 31, 1132. Manega hūs hetelīce feōllon <I>many houses fell with great violence,</I> 15, 94. Þā fȳnd hine ūp geond þā lyft sume hwīle feredon, þæt hē on his fylle þȳ hetelīcor hreōsan sceolde, Hml. Th. i. 380, 28. <B>II.</B> of disposition,<I>malignantly, with ill-will</I> :-- Þyses cyninges cwēn wæs forcūþost wīfa, Gezabel gehāten, hetelīce gemōdod, Hml. S. 18, 50. Ðā Malchus þās word gehȳrde þe se portgerēfa him swā hetelīce wæs tō spræcende, 23, 718. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hately.]@hetelice,hete-lice
hetend@<B>hetend.</B> <I>v.</I> hettend.@hetend
hetenith@<B>hete-nīþ,</B> es; <I>m. Enmity, hostility, malice, wickedness</I>:-- Hī sprǣcon hetenīþ <I>locutīi sunt nequitiam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 72, 8. Geheald ðū mē wið hetenīþas and wið firenfulles folman <I>custodi me de manu peccatoris.</I> Ps. Th. 139, 4: Exon. 94a; Th. 352, 22; Sch. 101. Grendel hetenīþas wæg <I>Grendel bore enmity,</I> Beo. Th. 307; B. 152.@hete-niþ
heterof@<B>hete-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Active in hate</I> or <I>hostility, hostile,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2839; An 1422@hete-rof
heterun@<B>hete-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. A charm causing hate</I> or <I>evil.</I> Exon. 109a; Th. 416, 6; Rä. 34, 7.@hete-run
hetespraec@<B>hete-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Hostile</I> or <I>malicious speech.</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 22; Gen. 263.@hete-spræc
hetesweng@<B>hete-sweng,</B> es; <I>m. A hostile blow,</I> Beo. Th. 4453; B. 2225.@hete-sweng
hetethanc@<B>hete-þanc,</B> es; <I>m. A hostile thought,</I> Beo. Th. 955; B. 475: Exon. 70a; Th. 261, 14; Jul. 315.@hete-þanc
hetethancol@<B>hete-þancol;</B> <I>adj. Having hostile</I> or <I>evil designs,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 4; Jud. 105.@hete-þancol
hethir@<B>hēþir.</B> v. ǣd[d]er; <B>III.</B>@heþir
hetlen@<B>hetlen;</B> <I>adj. Bearing hate, hostile, malignant.</I> Exon. 13a; Th. 23. 5; Cri. 364.@hetlen
hetol@<B>hetol,</B> hetel; <I>adj. Full of hate, hostile, malignant, evil</I>:-- Se heāhengel ðe nu is hetol deōfol <I>the archangel that now is a devil full of malice,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 22. Maxentius ða burh geheōld mid hetelum geþance <I>Maxentius held the town with hostile intent,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 304, 21. Hī habbaþ nū ðone hetolan deōfol him tō hlāforde <I>they have now the malignant devil as their lord,</I> 254 1: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 66, 327. Her sind on earde cyrichatan hetole <I>here in the land are foes of the church full of malice,</I> 109, 154. [<I>A. R.</I> hetel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hazzal <I>maliliosus.</I>]@hetol
hetol@<B>hetol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> applied to persons. (l) of disposition, <I>malignant</I> :-- Se <I>(Jove)</I> wearð hetol feōnd (hetol and þrymlic, Sal. K. p. 121, 24). Hē āflȳmde his āgene fæder, . . . and wolde hine forfaran georne, Wlfst. 106. 9. Þ UNCERTAIN hetole wīf <I>(Jezebel),</I> Hml. S. 18, 194. Leōdnatan hetele. Wlfst. 310, 4. Ðā hǣðenan þe him hetole wǣron, Hml, S. 25, 685. Cwǣdon þā weardmenn tō þām hetelum Jūdēiscum, Hml. A. 79, 176. Þā hǣðengildon þe þǣr heteloste wǣron, Hml. S. 29, 166. (2) of appearance, <I>having a malicious expression, that shows ill-will</I> :-- Se nīðfulla wer wyrð geswutelod ðurh his hātheortnysse on hetolum and-wlitan, Hex. 46, 31. <B>II.</B> of an animal, <I>ferocious,</I> v. hetolness; <B>II</B> :-- Hetelum <I>rabidis,</I> i. <I>ferocibus (molossi rictibus).</I> An. Ox. 3640. <B>III.</B> of punishment, <I>severe.</I> Cf. hetollīce; <B>II</B> :-- Sȳ hē gewītnod mid hetolre steōre, R. Ben 67, 16. v. un-hetol.@hetol
hetollice@<B>hetollīce</B> ; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of action, <I>violently, fiercely</I> :-- Se wælreōwa deōfol wolde geniman þone cnapan of Basilius handum hetolīce teōnde, Hml. S. 3, 443. <B>II.</B> <I>severely.</I> Cf. hetol; <B>III</B> :-- Hē āgelt hetollīce wercendum mōdignysse <I>retribuet abundanter facientibus superbiam,</I> L. 30, 24.@hetollice
hetolness@<B>hetol-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> as an attribute of a person, <I>violence, severity</I> :-- Weāmōde lāreōwas þurh hetolnysse (<I>rabiem</I>) heora rēðscipes gehwyrfað þǣre lāre gemet tō ungefōge þǣre wælhreōwnysse. Chrd. 70, 15. <B>II</B> as an attribute of an animal, <I>ferocity, rapacity,</I> v. hetol; <B>II</B> :-- Hetelnessa <I>rapacitalis</I> (feroces ursinae <I>rapacitatis</I> rictus, Aid. 61, 19), An. Ox. ll, 152.@hetol-ness
hettan@<B>hettan;</B> cf. hatian, <I>and see next word.</I>@hettan
hettan@<B>hettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> hezzen <I>incitare: Ger.</I> hetzen.] v. on-hetting.@hettan
hettan@<B>hettan.</B> <I>Add: to pursue as an enemy, persecute</I> :-- Hættende <I>insectando</I> (accipitres ingenita edendi necessitas instigat alites et sorices crudeliter <I>insectando</I> grassari, Ald. 77, 23), An. Ox. 8, 388.@hettan
hettend@<B>hettend,</B> hetend, es; <I>m An enemy:</I> -- Hettend lǣddon ūt mid ǣhtum abrahames mæg <I>the enemy led forth Abraham's kinsman with his possessions.</I> Cd. 94; Th. 121, 17; Gen. 2011: 154; Th. 191, 4; Exod. 209: Chr. 937; Erl. 12, 10; Æðelst. 10: Andr. Kmbl. 61; An. 31. Hetend, Elen. Kmbl. 237; El. 119. Hettende, Exon. 62a; Th 228, 21; Ph. 441. Hetende, Beo. Th. 3660; B. 1828. Hettendra, Cd. 97; Th. 127, 13: Gen. 2110: Exon. 75b; Th. 282, 14; Jul. 663. Hettendum, Beo. Th. 6000; B. 3004. Hetendum, Elen. Kmbl. 35; El. 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hettend, hetteand, hetand.] DER. eald-hettend.@hettend
hetting@<B>hetting,</B> v. on-hetting.@hetting
hi@<B>hī, hig</B> <I>an interjection</I> :-- Hig lā mē <I>heu me,</I> Ps. Rdr. 119, 5. Hyg lā, Ps. L. 119, 5. Hī lā hī, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 280, 13.@hig,hi
hiccas@<B>Hiccas.</B> v. Hwiccas.@hiccas
hice@<B>hice</B> <I>the name of a bird</I>(?) :-- Hicae <I>paruca</I> (<I>parula</I> ?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 50. Yce <I>parruca,</I> 67, 69. Cf. (?) Hykemeres strēme, C. D. iii. 467, 25. v. hice-māse.@hice
hicel@<B>hicel</B> <I>a woodpecker</I> (?) :-- On hicleshām, C. D. iii. 202, 4. Æt hiceles wyrðe, 427, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D., D. D.</I> hickwall.]@hicel
hicemase@<B>hīce-māse,</B> an; <I>f. The blue titmouse</I>:-- Hicemāse <I>vel</I> wrenna <I>parrax,</I> Æifc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 38: Wrt. Voc. 29, 56. [Cornish dialect, hick-mal, hekky-mal <I>the blue titmouse.</I>] Cf. col-māse.@hice-mase
hicemase@<B>hice-māse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hicemāse <I>sagittula,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 44. v. hice.@hice-mase
hicgan@<B>hicgan.</B> v. hycgan.@hicgan
hid@<B>hid,</B> e; <I>f. A hide of land.</I> The form <I>higed,</I> which occurs Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 5, 25, seems to shew that the word is connected with <I>hīwan, higan,</I> and this etymology is supported by the use <I>familia</I> and <I>hid</I> in the Latin and English versions respectively of Bede's Ecclesiastical History. The original meaning of the word would thus be 'as much land as will support one family.' v. Bd. 1. 25; S. 486, , 19: 2, 9; S. 87, 32 [Latin]: 3, 4; S. 106, 33 [Latin]: 4, 16; S. 584, 14. Further, in the charters, . <I>hīwisc</I> [q. v.] is used as equivalent to <I>hīd.</I> The Latin words used as equivalent are <I>mansus, mansa, mansio, manens, cassatus, terra tributarii, familia,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxx. See for further discussion of the word Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 4: Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v: Schmid. A. S. Gesetze, p. 610.@hid,higid
hid@<B>hīd, hīgid.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>A neuter form,</I> hīde, <I>seems to occur once certainly</I> :-- Ic sello Berhtsige ān hīde bōclondes, C. D. ii. 121, 4, <I>and to such a form might belong the following genitives</I> :-- Ānes hīdes, 120, 33. Ānes hīdes lond, C. D. B. ii. 268, 9. <I>The nominatives</I> hīde, gyrde <I>in,</I> Þ UNCERTAIN næs ān ǣlpig hīde ne ān gyrde landes,' Chr. 1085 ; P. 216, 27, <I>are perhaps really incorrect late forms</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>a portion of land</I> :-- Hīd <I>cassatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 21. Ðis syndon ðǣre halfre hīde landgemǣru, C. D. iii. 52, 7. Þāra fīf and twēntig hīgda, C. D. B. ii. 142, l. Myrcna landes is þrittig þūsend hȳda, i. 414, 15 <I>(and often).</I> Hū fela hundred hȳda wǣron innon þǣre scīre, Chr. 1085 ; P. 216, 18. Ic sello ii hīda on Hwātedūne, C. D. ii. 120, 33. ¶ the construction is twofold, (1) a (so many) hide(s) of land :-- Næs ān hīd landes innon Englælande ꝥ hē nyste hwā heō hæfde, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 20. Tēn hīda ðæs londes, C. D. i. 315, 30. iii. hīda bōclondes, ii. 120, 32. (2) land of so many hides :-- Ic sylle Wulfsige ānes hīdes lond on Eāst-tūne, C. D. B. ii. 268, 9. Mid ðȳ tēn hida londe aet felda . . . end ðaet tēn hīda lond æt crogleāge, C. D. i. 315, 23-25: 33: ii. 100, 9-24. Ic sile Forðrēde nigen hīgida lond . . . tū higida lond, 5, 24-30. <B>I a.</B> where assessment is made according to the number of hides :-- Sē þe hæbbe þreō hīda tǣcne ōðres healfes nȳdes gesettes. Ll. Th. i. 144, ii. Leōhtgesceot . . . æt ǣlcere hide, 366, 32: Chr. 1083; P. 215, 25 Sceōte man æt ǣghwilcre hide pænig, Wlfst. 181, 5. Geswicne sē hine be cxx hīda. Ll. Th. i. 110, 17. Be sixtegum hida, 68, 19: 114, Ii : 130&gt; 13: '38, 5. Be twelf hidum, 4: 146, 16. Of þrȳm hund hidum and of x hidum ǣnne scegð, and of viii hidum helm and byrnan, Chr. 1008; P. 138, 6. Sē þe hæfī xx hīda, sē sceal tǣcnan xii hīda gesettes landes, Ll. Th. i. 144, 5, 8. <B>I b.</B> where status is fixed by the number of hides :-- Gif hē ne geþeō būton tō healfre hide, þonne sī his wer Ixxx scill., Ll. Th. i. 188, Gif Wylisc mon hæbbe hide londes, his wer bið .cxx. scill.; gif hē hæbbe healfe .lxxx. scill., 122, 9. Wealh gif he hafað fīf hȳda, hē bið syxhynde, 118, lo. Gif ceorl geþeāh ꝥ hē hæfde fullīce fīf hīda āgenes landes, 190, 15: 188, 5. <B>II.</B> in Bede tmnslating <I>familia</I> :-- Mycel eāland. ꝥ is syx hund hīda micel æfter Angelcynnes æhte <I>insula non modica, id est magnitudinis juxta consuetudinem aestimationis Anglorum familiarum sexcentarum,</I> Bd. I. 25 ; Sch. 52, i. Twelf hund ILLIGIBLE . . . þreō hund hīda <I>mille ducentarum familinrum . . . trecentarum familiarum,</I> 4, 16; Sch. 425, 20, 23. v. healf-hīd.@hid,higid
hidan@<B>hīdan.</B> v. hȳdan.@hidan
hiden@<B>hiden.</B> v. hider; <B>I</B> 2 b.@hiden
hider@<B>hider;</B> <I>adv. Hither</I>:-- Hider <I>huc,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 65. Hideror <I>citerius,</I> Som. 41, 3. Sittaþ hēr ōþ ðæt ic gā hider geond <I>sedete hic donec vadam illuc,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 36. Hider and geond <I>huc illucque,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 3. Hider and ðider <I>hac illucque.</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 5. Ne mæg hiō hider ne ðider sīgan ðē swīðor ðe hiō symle dyde <I>it cannot decline to one side or the other more than it ever did,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 328; Met. 20, 164. Sume hyder sume ðyder <I>some on one side, some on the other,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1093; El. 548. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> hider: <I>Wick.</I> hidir: <I>Goth.</I> nidre: <I>Icel.</I> hēðra.] v. hidres.@hider
hider@<B>hider.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hider <I>istuc,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, ii. <B>I.</B> local. (1) <I>to the place where the speaker is.</I> (a) with a verb expressing movement :-- Gā hider neār <I>accede huc,</I> Gen. 27, 21. Hū eōdest þū hider (hidir, L.) inn? <I>quomodo huc intrasti ?,</I> Mt. R. 22, 12. Þæt ic ne cymo hider (hidder, L.), Jn. R. 4, 15. Ic mægenbyrðēnne hider ūt ætbær, B. 3092. Mec mīn fæder hider onsende, Jul. 322. Bringað hyne tō mē hider (hidir, L.) <I>afferte huc illum ad me,</I> Mt. 17, 17. Gā hē hider tō mē <I>jungatur mihi.</I> Past. 383, 1. (b) where a verb of motion is implied :-- Hē hine sōna hider lǣt, Mk. ii. 3. Hē āstyrað þis folc lǣrende þurh ealle Jūdēam āgynnende of Galilēa oð hyder (<I>usque huc</I>). Lk. 23, 5. Ne þec mon hider mōse fēdeð <I>they won't come hither to feed you,</I> Gū. 245. (2) <I>to the country or region to which the speaker belongs,</I> (a) with a verb expressing movement :-- Þ UNCERTAIN wæs ymb twā gēr þæs þe hiē hider ofer sǣ cōmon, Chr. 895 ; P. 89, 1: 937 ; P. 110, 3 : B. 240. For þām hīrede þe þū hider <I>(Hell)</I> lǣddest, Sat. 423. Cōm seō hlǣfdige hider tō lande, Chr. 1002 ; P. 134, 10 : 1057 ; P. 188, l. Nū gē þus feor hider on ūrne eard in becōmon. By. 57. Wē synd āworpene hider on þās deōpan dalo, Gen. 420. (b) where motion is implied :-- Gē him syndon ofer sǣwylmas hider wilcuman, B. 394 Man ūtanbordes wisdōm and lāre hieder (hider, <I>v.l.</I>) on lond sōhte, Past. 3, 11. Gyf Wealh Engliscne man ofsleā, ne þearf hē hine hider (-en, MS.; cf. spon <I>for</I> spor <I>in</I> § l, v. Ll. Lbmn. 374) ofer būton be healfan were gyldan, ne Ænglisc Wyliscne geon ofer, Ll. Th. i. 354, 19. Se aldor þǣm heaðorincum hider wīsade, B. 370. Hē ūtlændisce hider in tihte, Chr. 959; P. 115, 12. (c) where relation is expressed :-- Man hālgode Trumwine Pihtum, for þan hȳ hȳrdon þā hider, Chr. 681 ; P. 39, ii. (3) <I>to this world, to this life</I> :-- Ne lǣt hē his nānwuht of þīs middangearde mid him māre þonne hē brōhte hider, Bt. 26, 3; F. 94, 17 : 33, 4; F. 132, 24: Cri. 760: 295: Crii. 21 <I>:</I> Ps. Th. 56, 3: Hy. 10, 10. Hider on eorðan, Past. 469, l. Hē his sprǣce hider on þās eorðan sendeð <I>emittit eloquium suum terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 4. Antecrīst nū gēt hider on middangeard ne cōm, Bl. H. 117, 33. Hider hē fundað on þysne middangeard, Kr. 103. Nǣnig eft cymeð hider under hrōfas, Gn. C. 64. (3 a) motion implied :-- Hafað him geþinged hider þeōden ūser on þām mǣstan dæge, Dōm. 5. (4) <I>in this world.</I> Cf. (3 a) :-- Þū gemengest þā heofoncundan hider (cf. on ðisse worulde, Bt. 33, 5 ; S. 82, 3) wið eorðan, sāula wið līce, Met. 20, 235. <B>II.</B> marking the end to which an action or an operation of the senses or mind is directed :-- Fōh hider tō mē <I>stretch hither thy hand and take from me,</I> Sat. 686. Hlyst hider <I>listen to me,</I> Past. 381, 14. Þonne bearn Godes þurh heofona gehleodu hider oðȳweð <I>(shews himself to us),</I> Cri. 905. <B>III.</B> <I>to this point</I> :-- Forlētað wið hider (lǣtað þus, W.S. <I>unite usque huc),</I> Lk. R. L. 22, 51. <B>IV.</B> with other adverbs. (l) þider(es) <I>hither and thither, in various directions</I> :-- Hider and þider <I>ultro citro,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 68. Hider ond hider (hidir an didir, 111, 10) <I>ultroque citroque,</I> Txts. 107, 2148. (a) local :-- Hider and þyderes <I>ultro citroque (inter densa filorum stamina decurrant),</I> An. Ox. 1040. Sandigum wara cyslum hider and tyder (þider, Hpt. Gl. 503, l) tealtriendum <I>harenosis sablonum glareis ultro citroque nutabundis,</I> 4103. (b) describing confused thought or action :-- Ðæt scip ðāre heortan bið drifen hider and ðider <I>navis cordis huc illucque impellitur,</I> Past. 59, 5. Þā wes hē on þām unrōtan mōde hider and þyder þencende <I>moestam mentem huc illucque jactabat,</I> Guth. Gr. 171, 17. Mē þincþ ꝥ þū mē dwelige and dyderie . . . lǣtst mē hider and ðider, Bt. 35, 5 ; F. 164, 13. Hī irnaþ hider and ðider dwoligende, 36, 5; F. 180, 12. (2) geond <I>to and fro</I> :-- Brǣd ꝥ heāfod hider and geond ofer ꝥ fȳr, Lch. ii. 38, 3. v. hidere, hideres.@hider
hidercyme@<B>hider-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming hither, to this world, advent;</I> -- Ðīn hidercyme <I>thy advent,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 12; Cri. 367. Fram Cristes hidercyme <I>ab incarnatione Domini,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 16: 1. 4; S. 475, 26. On his hidercyme <I>in his coming hither</I> [<I>to Hell</I>], Blickl. Homl. 87, 2, 11. Hidercyme ðīnne on wrāþra geweald <I>thy coming hither into the power of enemies,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2634; An. 1318: Exon. 10a; Th. 9, 29; Cri. 142: 62 a; Th. 227, 10; Ph. 421: 16a; Th. 37, 2; Cri. 587.@hider-cyme
hidercyme@<B>hider-cyme.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> Cf. hider; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Angelcynnes hidercymes on Breotone <I>aduentus Anglorum in Brittaniam,</I> Bd. I. 23; Sch. 48, 7. <B>II.</B> Cf. hider; <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Eall þæt man ūs foresægð ymbe Crīstes hidercyme (hidertōcyme, <I>v.l.</I>), Wlfst. 241, 22. (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hither-come.)@hider-cyme
hidere@<B>hidere;</B> <I>adv. Hither</I> :-- Hidere <I>istuc,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 43. Cf. hwidere.@hidere
hideres@<B>hideres.</B> <I>Take here</I> hidres <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> local :-- Hē þǣr lange hyderes and þyderes sēcende fōr, Hml. S. 236, 730. <B>II.</B> figurative :-- Siō ābisgung hine scofett hidres ðædres, Past. 169, 13. Mē þincþ ꝥ þū mē dwelige and dyderie and lǣdst mē hidres and þidres, Bt. 35, 5 ; F. 164, 13. Hidres þidres, 36, 5; F. 150, 12.@hideres
hiderryne@<B>hider-ryne;</B> <I>adj. Of this (the speaker's) country</I> :-- Hidirrine <I>nostratis,</I> Txts. 115, 131. Cf. hwider-ryne.@hider-ryne
hidertocyme@<B>hider-tōcyme</B> <I>advent.</I> v. hider-cyme; <B>II: hidres</B>. v. hideres: <B>hiēwet</B>. v. hīwet: <B>hifcund</B>. v. hīw-cund.@hider-tocyme
hiderweard@<B>hider-weard;</B> <I>adj. Hitherward, in this direction:</I> -- Hie ǣr fætte wǣron and beōþ hiderwearde <I>they were before fat and are still disposed this way,</I> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 5.@hider-weard
hiderweard@<B>hider-weard;</B> <I>adv. Hitherward</I>:-- On ðisum geārē menn sǣdon ðæt Cnut cyng fundade hiderward <I>in this year men said that king Cnut was making for this country,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 217, 40. [<I>Laym.</I> hider-ward, -wardes: <I>Piers P.</I> hiderward.]@hider-weard
hidgild@<B>hīd-gild,</B> es; n. <I>A land tax, tax paid on every hide</I>:-- Ðis mycel UNCERTAIN gegolden of ðære cyricean W. cyninge syððan hē ðis land āhte wīðūtan ðam hīdgelde ðe nān man wiðūtan Gode ānum ātellan ne mæg <I>this much has been paid from the church</I> [<I>of Worcester</I>] <I>to king William since he owned this country, besides the hide-tax, which no one but God alone can reckon,</I> Chart. Th. 439, 22. [Cf. Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 33-5, Se cyng lēt beōdan mycel gyld and hefelīc ofer eall Engla land ðæt wæs ðæt ǣlcere hȳde twā and hundseofenti peanega.]@hid-gild
hidmaelum@<B>hīd-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By hides:</I> -- Ðæt līþ hīdmǣlum and æcermǣlum <I>it lies by hides and by acres.</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. vi. 98, 4.@hid-mælum
hidres@<B>hidres;</B> <I>adv. In the phrase</I> hidres ðidres <I>hither and thither.</I> -- Ic ondrǣde ðæt ic ðē lǣde hidres ðidres on ða paþas of ðīnum wege ðæt ðū ne mǣge eft dīnne weg āredian <I>verendum est, ne deviis fatigatus, ad emetiendum rectum iter sufficere non possis,</I> Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 21: Past. 22: Swt. 168, 13.@hidres
hie@<B>hie.</B> v. hē.@hie
hientho@<B>hiēnþo.</B> v. hȳnþ.@hienþo
hieran@<B>hiēran,</B> etc. v. hȳran, etc.@hieran
hierde@<B>hierde.</B> v. hirde.@hierde
hierstan@<B>hierstan.</B> v. hyrstan.@hierstan
hiertan@<B>hiertan.</B> v. hyrtan.@hiertan
hiewestan@<B>hiēwe-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A ewn stone</I>:-- ǣlcne biēwestan tobeātan. UNCERTAIN <I>beat to pieces every hewn stone,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100. 10.@hiewe-stan
hif@<B>hīf.</B> v. hȳf.@hif
hig@<B>hig</B> <I>hoy.</I> v. heg.@hig
hig@<B>hig</B> <I>they.</I> v. hē.@hig
hig@<B>hīg</B> <I>hay, mown grass. Take here</I> heg (<I>l.</I> hēg) <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hēg <I>foenum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 45. Græs oððe hig <I>fenum,</I> ii. 35, 30. Swē swē hēg <I>(faenum)</I> hreðlīce ādrūgiað. Ps. Srt. Ps. Spl. 36, 2. Hīg, Ps. L. 36, 2. Hȳg, 101, 5. Ic sceal fyllan binnan oxan mid hīg (<I>foeno</I>), Coll. M. 20, l. 'Hē māweþ heig (gærs, <I>v.l. fenum)</I> on þissere dene' . . . þā geseah hē ꝥ hī ealle meōwon ꝥ heig . . . ' Ber þis grēne hīg (gærs, <I>v.l.</I>) þām horsum tō mete,' Gr. D. 36, 2-29.@hig
higan@<B>hīgan.</B> v. hīwan.@higan,hegan
higan@<B>hīgan, hēgan</B> <I>to exalt, worship</I> :-- Hiē þis [hǣðengild ? cf. hē þā hǣdengild hȳran ne wolde, wīg weorðian. Ap. 47] hēgan (hēran?) ne willad ne þisne wīg wurðigean, Dan. 207. v. heān; hīran (?).@higan,hegan
higdi@<B>higdi.</B> v. hȳdig: <B>hi-geāra</B>. v. geō-geāra.@higdi
hige@<B>hige.</B> v. hyge.@hige
higedryht@<B>hī-gedryht,</B> e; <I>A band of household retainers,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 32; Reim. 21.@hi-gedryht
higera@<B>higera,</B> higora, an; <I>m:</I> higere an; <I>f A magpie</I> or <I>a woodpecker;</I> see Exon. 106b; Th. 406, 14; Rä. 25 where the name of a bird that can imitate various sounds is given by the runes G, A, R, O, H, I. Higera <I>picus.</I> Wit. Voc. 62, 34. Higere <I>picus,</I> 281, 5: <I>gaia</I> vel <I>catanus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 14; Wrt. Voc. 29, 37: <I>cicuanus,</I> Cot. 34, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hehara, hehera <I>picas, attacus, orin.</I>] v. Grein, ii. 72.@higera
higera@<B>higera.</B> [In Rä. 25, 8 <I>the rune is that for æ not for</I> a. v. Beiblatt, xxiv. 41] <I>Add:</I> :-- Fīna <I>vel</I> higrae, higre <I>picus,</I> Txts. 88, 808. Higrae, <I>traigis,</I> 103, 2064: <I>cicuanus,</I> 51, 476. Higere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 30. Higre <I>berna,</I> 11, 5, Higrae (-e), Txts. 44, 156. ¶ in a local name :-- On higran hongran, C. D. v. 135, 37.@higera
highus@<B>hīg-hūs.</B> <I>Take here</I> heg-hūs <I>(l.</I> hēg-) <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hēghūs <I>fenile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 22.@hig-hus
higian@<B>higian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hie, hasten, strive</I>:-- Ðonne hē higaþ tō ðǣm godcundum þingum ānum <I>cum ad sola, quæ interiora sunt, nititur,</I> Past. 14, 3, Swt. 83, 14. Se ðonne se ðe suā higaþ tō andweardnesse his scippendes <I>qui igitur sic ad auctoris speciem anhelat,</I> 14, 6; Swt. 87, 10. Se ðe æfter ðæm higaþ ðaet hē eādig sīe on ðisse woralde <I>qui festinat ditari,</I> Past. 44, 9; Swt. 331, 14. Higaþ ealle mægne ðæt hē wolde . . . <I>strives with all his might to .</I> . . , Bt. 30, 1; Fox 110, 4: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 130; Met. 13, 65. Gehiēren ða reāferas ða ðe higiaþ wið ðæs ðæt hie willaþ ōðre men bereānan hwæt be him gecweden is <I>cum aliena rapere intendunt, audiant, quad scriptum est,</I> Past. 44, 8; Swt. 329, 16. Ðætte suā hwelc suā inweard higige tō gangenne on ða duru ðæs ēcean līfes <I>ut, quisquis intrare æternitatis januam nititur,</I> 16, 5; Swt. 105, 14: Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 18: 37, 2; Fox 118, 16. Ða ðe hē gesyhþ tō Gode higian <I>those that he sees striving towards God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 29, 22. Hē sceal simle higian ðæt hē weorþe geedniwad <I>he must ever strive to be renewed.</I> Past. 22, 1; Swt. 169, 10. [<I>Orm.</I> hiȝhenn: <I>Laym.</I> hiȝeden, <I>p. pl: A. R.</I> hien: <I>Piers P.</I> hyed, hiȝed, <I>p: Wick.</I> hiȝed, <I>pp.</I>]@higian
higian@<B>higian.</B> l. hīgian, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē hīgode oððe tilode <I>nititur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 69. Higien we <I>contendamus,</I> 24, 36. Hīgiendre <I>intento,</I> 48, 63. (l) with preps., in <I>strive</I> after, to, towards, (a) aefter :-- Hū mæg ꝥ yfel beōn ꝥte ǣlces monnes ingeþanc . . . æfter hīgaþ and wilnaþ tō begitanne <I>neque enim vile quiddam . . . quod adipisci omnium fere mortalium laborat intentio,</I> Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 13. Ðæt ierfe ðæt gē ǣrest æfter hiēgiað (hīgiað, <I>v. l.) hereditas ad quam festinatur in principio,</I> Past. 331, 24. Nota þæs wīsdōmes þe þū habbae . . . and hīga georne æfter māran, Solil. H. 47, 17. Is ǣlcum þearf ꝥ hē hīgie eallan mægne æfter þǣre mēde, Bt. 37, 2; F. 188, 16. (b) on :-- Ne higion hi on feohgafole usuris nequaquam incumbant, Chrd. 76, 32. (c) tō. (α) of movement :-- Hē higode tō þǣre stōwe <I>ad locum tetendit,</I> Gr. D. 99, 20. (β) of effort, endeavour, &amp; c. :-- Hē hiēgað (hīgað, <I>v.l.)</I> tō andweard-nesse his Scippendes <I>ad auctoris speciem anhelat,</I> Past. 86, 10. Hē hīgode tō þǣre lufan þæs heofonlican ēþles <I>ad amorem coelestis patriae exarsit,</I> Gr D. 11, 5. Ðæt ðā weras hīgien (hīgigen, <I>v.1.)</I> tō māran byrðene <I>ut viros magna exerceant.</I> Past. 178, 17. <I>(d)</I> wiþ (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Hē hīgað wið ðæs ðæt hē wolde hū hē eallum monnum wunderlicost dūhte <I>satagit ut mirabilis cunctis innotescat,</I> Past. 463, 36. Wiþ þæs ic wāt þū wilt higian. Bt. ll, 2 ; F. 34, 8. (2) with dat. infin. <I>to strive</I> to do, Past. 105, 14 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (3) with clause :-- Hiē higiað ealle mægene ðæt hiē ðæt gedwellen ðæt ōðre menn ryhtlīcē ongieten habbað <I>student summopere ab aliis recte intellecta destruere,</I> Past. 365, 23. Tō þām ꝥ þū hīgie ꝥ þū mæge becuman tō þām gesǣlþum þe ēce þurh-wuniaþ, Bt. 22, 2 ; F. 78, 18. v. ofer-, on-higian.@higian
higid@<B>hīgid.</B> v. hid: <B>hig-lā</B>. v. hi: <B>higo-spind</B>. v. hago-spind : <B>higre</B> <I>berna.</I> v. higera.@higid
higre@<B>higre</B> [cf. higera] <I>or</I> hīgre [cf. hīwan] <I>verna,</I> Cot. 23, Lye: Gl. Epin. 663.@higre
higscipe@<B>hīg-scipe.</B> v. hīw-scipe.@hig-scipe
higsithe@<B>hīg-sīþe.</B> es; <I>m. A hay-scythe</I> :-- Se Godes wer . . . bær on his eaxle his hēgsīþe <I>falcem fenariam in collo deferens,</I> Gr. D. 37, 14.@hig-siþe
higth@<B>hīgþ,</B> e; <I>f. Exertion, effort</I> :-- Mid sceorpum hīgðum <I>acutis nisibus,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 360. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hight <I>exertion.</I>] v. hīgian, hīgung.@higþ
higung@<B>hīgung,</B> e; <I>f. Striving, endeavour, effort</I> :-- Se flǣscbana hæfde ꝥ getogene sweord on his handa and mid stranglice hīgunge (<I>nisu forti)</I> āhōf þone earm upp in heānesse and mynte sleān þone Godes wer, Gr. D. 254, 34. v. tō-hīgung; hīgþ.@higung
hiht@<B>hiht,</B> hihtan. v. hyht. hyhtan.@hiht
hihth@<B>hīhþ, hīhþu(-o).</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>heāhþu</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>distance from the base upwards, altitude, elevation above the ground</I> :-- Þæs stānes hēhþē <I>obolisci proceritatem,</I> i. <I>altitudinem,</I> An. Ox. 3525. <B>I a.</B> figurative :-- Heālic hēþ <I>edita (pudicitiae) proceritas,</I> An. Ox. 1699 Swā mycelum swā hē on hȳþe upp āhefð <I>quanto in alto se erigit,</I> Sci. it. 84, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>high degree</I> of a quality :-- Heālicere hēhþe (<I>in tam</I>) <I>precelso (puritatis) fastigio,</I> An. Ox. 4408. <B>III.</B> <I>a high point</I> or <I>position</I> :-- On hēhþe ārǣredne <I>in edito,</I> i. <I>in fastigio porrectam.</I> An. Ox. 4437. <B>IV.</B> <I>the highest part of anything, a summit, top</I> :-- Hēhþe <I>apicem,</I> i. <I>summitatem,</I> An. Ox. 3528. Hēh[þe] <I>verticem,</I> i. <I>cacumen,</I> 384. Heāhðo <I>culmina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 2. Heāhþo, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>the highest point, extreme degree</I> :-- Mæg[en] sōðes gebedes ys hȳhð (<I>celsitudo</I>) sōðre lufe, Scint. 4, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>the regions above, the heavens</I> :-- Þænne hȳhð heofenlic <I>(celsitudo caeleslis)</I> byð openud, Scint. 180, 15. Āstāg in middangeard freōbearn Godes of heāhðu, Cri. 789. Hē his þone hālgan līchaman āhōf ūp in heofene hȳhðo, Först. Verc. 129, 5. On heāhðum, Cri. 867: GC. 768: 1061. Englas twēgen cleopedon of heāhðum, Cri. 508. <B>VII.</B> <I>in the phrase</I> on hīhþu (-um), (l) <I>in an exalted condition</I> or <I>estimation</I> :-- Geþanc heortan ūre swā micelum mid Gode on neowlum ys swā hit mannum on hȳhþe (<I>in alto</I>) ; and eūdmōdnys heortan ūre swā micelum mid Gode on hȳhþe ys swā micelum swā mannum on neowlum, Scint. 21, 11-14. (2) <I>in the highest degree</I> :-- Þæt hī lof Godes hergan on heāhðu, Dōm. 48. On hēhðo, An. 1000. On heāhðum, Jul. 560.@hihþ,hihþu-o
hii@<B>Ii,</B> Hii, <I>Iona</I> :-- Heora cyng him gesealde ðæt īgland ðe man Ii nemnaþ ... Nu sceal beōn ǣfre on Ii abbod and nā biscop and ðan sculon beōn underþeōdde ealle Scotta biscopas forðan ðe Columban was abbod nā biscop <I>their king gave him [Columba] the island that is called Iona ... Now there must always be in Iona an abbot and not a bishop, and to him all the bishops of the Scots must be subject, for Columba was abbot, not bishop,</I> Chr. 565 ; Erl. 18, 1-8. Wæs hē sended of ðam eālande and of ðam mynstre ðe Hii is nemned <I>de insula quæ vocatur Hii,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 526, 11.@hii
hilc@<B>hilc.</B> v. hylc.@hilc
hild@<B>hild</B> <I>grace,</I> v. hyd.@hild
hild@<B>hild,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [a poetical word] <I>War, battle;</I> pugna, prælium:-- In the Scandinavian mythology Hildr is the name of one of the Valkyrias, and Grimm considers that the word occurs, denoting a person, in the Anglo-Saxon poetry, e. g. gif mec hild nime. Beo. Th. 909; B. 452: 2967; B. 1481. v. Grmm. D. M. 392 sqq. Hild sweðrode <I>war ceased,</I> Beo. Th. 1807; B. 901: 3180; B. 1585: 3698; B. 1847: Andr. Kmbl. 2840; An. 1422: Elen. Kmbl. 36; El. 18: 298; El. 149. Hyne Hetware hilde gehnǣgdon <I>him the Hetwaras conquered in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 5825; B. 2916: 4159; B. 2076: 4586; B. 2298: Exon. 100a; Th. 378, 10; Deōr. 14: Menol. Fox 493; Gn. C. 17: Apstls. Kmbl. 41; Ap. 21: Cd. 150; Th. 188, 3; Exod. 162. Nǣfre hit æt hilde ne swāc manna ǣngum <I>never had it failed in fight any man,</I> Beo. Th. 2925; B 1460: 3322; 6. 1659: 5143; B. 2575: 5361; B. 2684: Cd. 98; Th. 129, 25; Gen. 2149: Byrht. Th. 133, 24; By. 55: 135, 24; By. 123: 138, 20; By. 223: 140, 14; By. 324: 131, 15; By. 8: Wald. 6; Vald. 1. 4: Andr. Kmbl. 823; An. 412: Salm. Kmbl. 320; Sal. 159: Fins. Th. 75; Fin. 37: Wald. 55; Vald. 1, 30: Exon. 79a; Th. 297, 5; Crä. 63: 104a; Th. 395, 7; Rä. 15, 4: 120a; Th. 461, 17; Hö. 37: Cd. 95; Th. 124, 11; Gen. 2061: 155; Th. 193, 5; Exod. 241: Elen. Kmbl. 63; El. 32: 97; El. 49: 103; El, 52: 129; El. 65. Ongenþeōw hæfde Higelāces hilde gefrunen <I>Ongentheow had heard of Higelac's fighting,</I> Beo. Th. 5897; B. 2952: 1299; B. 647: 3984; 3. 1990:Wald. 87; Vald. 2, 15: Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 31; Cri. 566: Cd. 151; Th. 189, 3; Exod. 181: 167; Th. 209, 25; Exod. 504: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 9; Jud. 251. Heardre hilde <I>with hard fighting,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 165; El. 83: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 36; Jud. 294. Fela ic gebād heardra hilda <I>many hard battles have I experienced,</I> Fins. Th. 52; Fin. 26: Andr. Kmbl. 2980; An. 1493. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hild: <I>Icel.</I> hildr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hilt. v. Grff. iv. 912.]@hild
hild@<B>hild</B> <I>grace. Substitute:</I> <B>hild</B>, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>watchful care, safe keeping</I> exercised by a person with respect to (l) persons :-- Þū eart se gooda gleāw on gesyhðe þāra hāligra þe þīnne held curan, Ps. Th. 51, 8. Hālgum gāstum þe his hyld curon, Dan. 481. Hiē on friðe Drihtnes of þām grimman gryre glade treddedon, gleāwmōde guman on gāstes hyld, 440. Folc wæs on lande; hæfde wuldres beām werud gelǣded on hild Godes, Exod. 568. (2) things :-- Onbyhtscealcas þe on Godes hūse gearwe standað, and on cafertūnum Crīstes hūses, ūres þæs hālgan Godes, held begangað (-eð, MS.) <I>who ore caretakers in the house of God;</I> servi qut statis in domo Domini, in atriis domus Dei nostri. Ps. Th. 133, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>preservation, safety</I> experienced by a person :-- Þæt hī fore his hyldon (gehylde, <I>v. l.</I>) heora bēne geōten <I>pro eius custodia preces fundant,</I> Bd. I. 27; Sch. 73, 14. v. ge-hild.@hild
hildan@<B>hildan</B> <I>to bend, incline. Take here</I> <B>hyldan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> :-- Ne drinc ðū of þǣre flascan, ac hyld (<I>inclina</I>) þū hī wærlīce, Gr. D. 142, 5. Þā þā hē helde l bīgede <I>cum (membra sopori) dedisset</I> i. <I>inclinasset,</I> An. Ox. 2105. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> :-- Men gesāwon āne hand . . . of heofonum cumende; and seō hæfde āne gyldene rōde, and wæs æteōwod manegum mannum, and helde tōweard tōforan þæs hūses duru <I>ecce humana manus ab olympi nubibus ante ostium domus . . . porrecta videbatur,</I> Guth. Gr. 105, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hield.] v. ge-hildan.@hildan
hildbedd@<B>hild-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. Deathbed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2186; An. 1094.@hild-bedd
hilde@<B>hilde,</B> an; <I>f. A slope, declivity</I> :-- Helde, burhsteall <I>clivium (cliuium,</I> ascensus singularis uiae, Ld. Gl. H. <I>s.v.</I> glebum) i. <I>discensum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 72. On Owunes hyldan ufewyrde, C. D. v. 293, 25. Oð ðæs clifes norðhyldan . . . on æccan dene norðhyldan, iii. 418, 25, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hield. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halda; <I>f. clivus.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hallr; <I>m. a slope.</I>] v. heald.@-hilde,hilde
hilde@<B>-hilde</B> (cf. healdan). v. earfoþ- (earfoþ-hilde = <I>discontented,</I> not <I>hard to incline,</I> the meaning given above), īþ-, ōþ-hilde: <B>-hilde</B> (cf. hildan). v. īþ-hilde.@-hilde,hilde
hildebil@<B>hilde-bil,</B> -bill, es; <I>n. Battle-blade, sword,</I> Beo. Th. 3337; B. 1666: 1118; B. 557: 3044; B. 1520: 5351; B. 2679.@hilde-bil
hildebord@<B>hilde-bord,</B> es; <I>n. A war-shield,</I> Beo. Th. 799; B. 397: 6270; B. 3139.@hilde-bord
hildecalla@<B>hilde-calla,</B> an; <I>m. A war-herald,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 193, 26; Exod. 252.@hilde-calla
hildecorthor@<B>hilde-corðor,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike troop,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 82; Ap. 41.@hilde-corðor
hildecyst@<B>hilde-cyst,</B> e; <I>f. Excellence in war, valour:</I> -- Hildecystum <I>valorously,</I> Beo. Th. 5189; B. 2598.@hilde-cyst
hildedeoful@<B>hilde-deōful,</B> es; <I>n. A devil, demon</I>:-- Sindon ealle hǣðene godu hildedeōful <I>omnes dei gentium dæmonia,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 5.@hilde-deoful
hildedeor@<B>hilde-deōr;</B> <I>adj. Stoat in war, brave,</I> Beo. Th. 629; B. 312: 1672; B. 834: 4220; B. 2107: 4372; B. 2183. Hæle hildedeōr <I>a warrior brave,</I> 3296; B. 1646: 3636; B. 1816: 6213; B. 3111: Andr. Kmbl. 2003; An. 1004: Elen. Kmbl. 1868; El. 936. Hildedeōre <I>brave men,</I> Beo. Th. 6320; B. 3170. [Thorpe and Kemble take <I>deōr</I> to be a noun.]@hilde-deor
hildedness@<B>-hildedness.</B> v. on-hildedness.@-hildedness
hildefreca@<B>hilde-freca.</B> v. hild-freca.@hilde-freca
hildefrofor@<B>hilde-frōfor,</B> e; <I>f. War-help, a weapon, sword</I> [?], <I>shield</I> [?]:-- Hæfde him on handa hildefrōfre [MS. frore] <I>had in his hand help for battle,</I> Vald. 2, 12.@hilde-frofor
hildefrofor@<B>hilde-frōfor.</B> v. gripe; <B>II.</B> 2 a: <B>-hildelic</B>. v. ge-hildelic.@hilde-frofor
hildegaest@<B>hilde-gæst,</B> -giest, es; <I>m. An enemy.</I> Exon. 113b; Th. 436, 5; Rä. 54, 9.@hilde-gæst
hildegeatwe@<B>hilde-geatwe</B> 5 <I>pl. f. War equipments,</I> Beo. Th. 1353; B. 674: 4713; B. 2362.@hilde-geatwe
hildegesa@<B>hild-egesa,</B> an; <I>m. Terror of battle,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 226; El. 113.@hild-egesa
hildegicel@<B>hilde-gicel,</B> es; <I>m. A drop of blood.</I> Beo. Th. 3217; B. 1606.@hilde-gicel
hildegraedig@<B>hilde-grǣdig;</B> <I>adj. Eager for battle,</I> Cd. 150; Th. 188, 3; Exod. 162.@hilde-grædig
hildegrap@<B>hilde-grāp,</B> e; <I>f. Hostile grasp,</I> Beo. Th. 2896; B. 1446: 5007; B. 2507. In the latter passage Thorpe and Kemble take <I>grāp</I> to be a verb.@hilde-grap
hildehlem@<B>hilde-hlem,</B> -hlæm, mes; <I>m. Crash of battle,</I> Beo. Th. 4691; B. 2351: 5081; B. 2544: 4408; B. 2201.@hilde-hlem
hildeleoma@<B>hilde-leōma,</B> an; <I>m. A hostile, warlike ray,</I> Beo. Th. 2291; B. 1143 [<I>a sword</I>]: 5159; B. 2583.@hilde-leoma
hildeleoth@<B>hilde-leoþ;</B> es; <I>n. battle-song, war-song,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 28; Jud. 211.@hilde-leoþ
hildemaecg@<B>hilde-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 1603; B. 799.@hilde-mæcg
hildemece@<B>hilde-mēce,</B> es; <I>m. A war-falchion,</I> Beo. Th. 4411; B. 2202.@hilde-mece
hildenaedre@<B>hilde-nædre,</B> an; <I>f. A war-adder, an arrow, dart, warlike missile,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 238; El. 119: 281; 61. 141: Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 34; Jud. 222.@hilde-nædre
hildepil@<B>hilde-pīl,</B> es; <I>m. A dart, bolt, javelin,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, 5; Rä. 18, 6: 104 b; Th. 397, 33; Rä. 16, 28.@hilde-pil
hilderaes@<B>hilde-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A warlike onset,</I> Beo. Th. 605; B. 300.@hilde-ræs
hilderand@<B>hilde-rand,</B> es; <I>m. A shield.</I> Beo. Th. 2489; B. 1242.@hilde-rand
hilderinc@<B>hilde-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 2618; B. 1307: 2994; B. 1495: 3156; B. 1576: 6239; B. 3124: Byrht. Th. 136, 50; By. 169: Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 5; Æðelst. 39: Elen. Kmbl. 525; El. 263: Rood Kmbl. 112 Kr. 61: 143; Kr. 72.@hilde-rinc
hilderinc@<B>hilde-rinc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū scealt gyltas þīne swīðe bemurnan, hār hilderinc, hefie þē ðincaþ synna þīne, Dōm. L. 30, 56.@hilde-rinc
hildesaed@<B>hilde-sæd;</B> <I>adj. Wearied with battle,</I> Beo. Th. 5439; B. 2723.@hilde-sæd
hildesceorp@<B>hilde-sceorp,</B> es; <I>n. War-clothing,</I> Beo. Th. 4316; B. 2155.@hilde-sceorp
hildescur@<B>hilde-scūr,</B> es; <I>m. War-shower, flight of missiles,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 170, 24; Gū. 1116.@hilde-scur
hildeserce@<B>hilde-serce,</B> an; <I>f. A war-shirt, corslet,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 468; El. 234.@hilde-serce
hildesetl@<B>hilde-setl,</B> es; <I>m. A war-seat, saddle of a war-horse,</I> Beo. Th. 2082; B. 1039.@hilde-setl
hildespell@<B>hilde-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A warlike speech,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 22; Exod. 573-@hilde-spell
hildestrengo@<B>hilde-strengo</B>; <I>f Warlike strength,</I> Beo. Th. 4232; B. 2113.@hilde-strengo
hildeswat@<B>hilde-swāt,</B> es; <I>m. Hostile vapour</I> or <I>steam,</I> Beo. Th. 5109; B. 2558.@hilde-swat
hildesweg@<B>hilde-swēg,</B> es; <I>m. Sound of battle, Cd.</I> 93; Th. 120, 7; Gen. 1991.@hilde-sweg
hildethremma@<B>hilde-þremma,</B> an; <I>an. A warrior.</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 19; Jul. 64.@hilde-þremma
hildethrym@<B>hilde-þrym,</B> m, mes; <I>m. Warlike prowess.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2064; An. 1034.@hilde-þrym
hildethryth@<B>hilde-þryþ,</B> e; <I>f. Strength in war,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 400, 6; Rä. 20, 4.@hilde-þryþ
hildetorht@<B>hilde-torht</B>; <I>adj. Having warlike splendour,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 18; Met. 25, 9.@hilde-torht
hildetusc@<B>hilde-tusc,</B> -tux, es; <I>m. A battle-tusk, a tusk or tooth that serves as a weapon,</I> Beo. Th. 3026; B. 1511. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hildi-tannr.]@hilde-tusc
hildewaepen@<B>hilde-wǣpen,</B> es; <I>m. A weapon of war,</I> Beo. Th. 77; B. 39.@hilde-wæpen
hildewisa@<B>hilde-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. A military leader, general,</I> Beo. Th. 2133; B. 1064.@hilde-wisa
hildewoma@<B>hilde-wōma,</B> an; <I>m. The crash and rush of battle.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 436; An. 218: Exon. 75 b; Th. 282, 15; Jul. 663: 67 b; Th. 250, 32; Jul. 136. v. Grmm. And. u. El. xxx.@hilde-woma
hildewraesen@<B>hilde-wrǣsen,</B> e; <I>f. A chain used to secure those taken in war</I> [?]. Salm. Kmbl. 586; Sal. 292.@hilde-wræsen
hildewulf@<B>hilde-wulf,</B> es; <I>m. A war-wolf, warrior,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 123, 25; Gen. 2051.@hilde-wulf
hildfreca@<B>hild-freca,</B> hilde-, an; <I>m. A warrior.</I> Beo. Th. 4721; B. 2366: 4416; B. 2205: Andr. Kmbl. 251; An. 126: 2141; An. 1072. v. freca.@hild-freca
hildfrom@<B>hild-from;</B> <I>adj. Stout</I> or <I>bold in war,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2405; An. 1204.@hild-from
hildfruma@<B>hild-fruma.</B> an; <I>m, A military chief</I> or <I>prince,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 19; El. 10: 201; El. 101: Exon. 65b; Th. 243, 7, Jul. 7: Beo. Th. 3360; B. 1678: 5291; B. 2649: 5662; B. 2835.@hild-fruma
hilding@<B>hilding,</B> e; <I>f. Bending, curving</I> :-- Crymbing, hylding <I>curvatura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 66. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> heldynge or bowynge <I>inclinacio.</I>]@hilding
hildlata@<B>hild-lata,</B> an; <I>m. One sluggish in war, slow to fight, a coward,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 466; An. 233: Beo. Th. 5684; B. 2846.@hild-lata
hildness@<B>-hildness.</B> v. ge-hildness.@-hildness,hildness
hildness@<B>hildness.</B> v. ā-h.@-hildness,hildness
hildstapa@<B>hild-stapa,</B> an; <I>m. One who steps to war, a warrior,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2517; An. . 1260.@hild-stapa
hildthracu@<B>hild-þracu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þræce; <I>f. Power, force in war,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 9; Gen. 2157.@hild-þracu
hilfan@<B>hilfan</B> (?),<B>helfan</B> <I>to halve, divide into two parts</I> :-- Herbid (helbid?) <I>bipertitum</I> (cf. bipertitum, in duobus pertitum, 128), Corp. Gl. H. 25, 138; Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 2. [Cf. Scipen gunnen helden, bosmes þer rendden, seiles þer helfden <I>(split in half),</I> Laym. 7851.]@hilfan
hilfe@<B>hilfe,</B> es; <I>n. Take here</I> <B>helfe</B>; <I>m. n.</I> (?) ( <I>l.n.</I>) <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Ðā þā se Gota mid eallum his mægene heōw . . . , þā fǣringa rǣsde forð ꝥ īsen of þām hylfe <I>(manubrio) . . .</I> Benedictus genam ꝥ hylfe <I>(manubrium)</I> of þæs Gotan handa and scēt hit on þone seāð ; and þǣrrihte gehwearf ꝥ īsen of þām grunde and wearð on þām hylfe (in ꝥ hylfe, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 113, 23-114, 15. Heora ān his exe ūp ābrǣd, wolde hine sleān, ac him forwyrnde sum ōþer swā ꝥ hē ꝥ hylfe gelæhte and wið-hæfde ꝥ slege. Hml. S. 31, 154. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> helve.]@hilfe
hilfling@<B>hilfling.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>helfling</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> helfling Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> halfling.]@hilfling
hilhama@<B>hil-hāma.</B> v. hylle-hāma.@hil-hama
hill@<B>hill.</B> v. hyll.@hill
hilmed@<B>-hilmed.</B> v. ge-hilmed.@-hilmed
hilsten@<B>hilsten;</B> <I>adj. Having crust,</I> v. heal-stān :-- And hylstene hlāfas <I>et tortam (torta ?) panis (cf.</I> (?) : et daretur ci eorta panis, Jer. 37, 20), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 21.@hilsten
hilt@<B>hilt,</B> es; <I>m. n. Hilt, handle</I> [the plural, as in much later times, e. g. Shakspere's, is used of a single weapon]:-- Ðā wæs gylden hilt gamelum rince on hand gyfen <I>then was the golden hilt given into the old man's hand,</I> Beo. Th. 3358; B. 1677. Ðæs swurdes mid ðam sylfrenan hylte <I>the sword with the silver hilt.</I> Chart. Th. 558, 11. Ic ðæt hilt ðanon ætferede <I>I bore the hilt away from there,</I> 3341; B. 1668. Hylt, 3379; B. 1687. Bīþ ða hiltas <I>the hilt shines,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 446; Sal. 223. Ða hilt since fāge <I>the hilt many-coloured with treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 3233; B. 1614. Be hiltum <I>by the hilt,</I> 3152; B. 1574. [<I>Icel.</I> hjalt; <I>n. the boss</I> or <I>knob at the end of a sword's hilt;</I> also <I>the guard between the hilt and blade.</I> For some account of the hilts of old swords see Worsaae's Primeval Antiquities, pp. 39, 49.] DER. fealo-, fetel-, hroðen-, wreoðen-hilt. v. next word.@hilt,-hilt
hilt@<B>hilt.</B> <I>Dele all derivates but</I> fetel-, <I>and add:</I> , helt :-- Helt <I>capulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 15: <I>capulum,</I> 103, 30. Oð hielt <I>capulotenus,</I> 86, 68. Wolde hē þurhþȳn hī mid þām swurde, ac se ord bīgde upp tō þām hiltum, Hml. S. 12, 226. Oð ðā hylta hē behȳdde þæt swurd <I>capulotenus abdidit ensem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 272, 17. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> hilt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hilz <I>capulum ;</I> hilzi <I>capulus.</I> v. Gall, <I>s.v.</I> hilt.] v. ge-hilte; holt.@hilt,-hilt
hilt@<B>-hilt, -hilte.</B> v. fealo-, gylden-, seolfor-, wreoþen-hilt (-hilte): <B>-hiltan</B>. v. ā-hiltan.@hilt,-hilt
hilte@<B>hilte,</B> an; <I>f. A hilt, handle</I>:-- Hilte <I>capulus, capulum</I>[?], Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 47, 26; Wrt. Voc. 35, 34, 14. Hiltan <I>capulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 21. Swā ðæt ða hiltan eodon intō ðam innoþe <I>the haft went in after the blade,</I> Jud. 3, 22. Ōþ ða hiltan <I>capulotenus,</I> Mone <I>Gl.</I> 432. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> helza <I>capulus.</I>]@hilte
hilte@<B>hilte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oþ þā hiltan <I>capulotenus,</I> An. Ox. 4945. v. mid-hilte.@hilte
hiltecumbor@<B>hilte-cumbor,</B> es; <I>n. An ensign having a hill;</I> Beo. Th. 2048; B. 1022.@hilte-cumbor
hilted@<B>hilted;</B> <I>part. p. Provided with a hilt.</I> Beo. Th. 5966; B. 3987.@-hilted,hilted
hilted@<B>-hilted,</B> v. gold-, seolfor-hilted.@-hilted,hilted
hilting@<B>hilting</B> <I>a sword</I> :-- Mēce, hiltinge <I>macheram,</I> i. <I>gladium,</I> An. Ox. 758.@hilting
hiltleas@<B>hilt-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without a hilt</I>:-- Hiltleās sweord <I>ensis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 66, 46; Wrt. Voc. 35, 33.@hilt-leas
hiltsweord@<B>hilt-sweord</B> <I>a hilled sword, sword with a hilt</I> :-- Hiora þegnas biōþ mid fetlum and mid gyldenum hyltsweordum gehyrste Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 5. Cf. gold-hilted.@hilt-sweord
hiltuo@<B>hiltu(-o)</B> <I>lameness. Take here</I> <B>helto</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger</I> halzī: <I>Icel.</I> helti.]@hiltu-o
himming@<B>himming.</B> v. hemming.@himming
hina@<B>hīna.</B> v. hīne, hīwan.@hina
hinan@<B>hinan.</B> v. heonan.@hinan
hinan@<B>hīnan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hȳnan</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to humble, humiliate</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs hē his eāðmōdnesse forleōse, geðence hē dæt hē bið self swīðe gelīc ðǣm ilcan monnum þe hē ǣr ðreātað and hiēnð, Past. 116, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to treat with dishonour, degrade, insult</I> :-- Hē hiē for þǣre gewilnunga swīþe bismrade, and bebeād ꝥ hiē mon on ǣlce healfe hiēnde . . ., and bebeād ꝥ mon āfylde deōfolgielda þā cirican <I>spreta legatione sacras aedes repleri statuis imperavit,</I> Ors. 6, 3; S. 258, 6. <B>III.</B> with the idea of violence. (l) <I>to conquer, subject</I> :-- Læssan sige hæfð sē sē ðe burhware ofercymð, for ðon him biōð fremde ðā ðe hē ðǣr hīnd and ðreātað <I>minor enim est victoria urþium, quia extra sunt quae subiguntur,</I> Past. 218, 19. Þā hiē mon slōg and hiēnde and on ōþru land sealde <I>populis bello victis, pretio vinditis,</I> Ors. 5, l; 8. 214, 13. (2) <I>to oppress, afflict</I> :-- Hē cōm tō ānre byrig Bosor gehāten, on ðǣre wǣron ðā hǣðenan þe hȳndon his māgas (cf. many of their brethren were shut up in Bosor, i. Macc. 5, 26), Hml. S. 25, 414. (3) <I>to lay low, destroy,</I> (a) the object a person, (α) of the action of an individual :-- Næs his hergiung on þā fremdan āne, ac hē gelīce slōg and hiēnde þā þe him on siml wǣron mid farende. Hē ofslōg Amintas and his brōðor and Parmenion and Filiotes . . . and monege ōþre . . . and Clitus <I>nec minor ejus in suos crudelitas, quam in hostem rabies fuit.</I><I>Docent hoc Amyntas occisus, fratres ejus necati, Parmenio et Philotas trucidati . . . multique exstincti, Clilus . . . interfectus,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 130, 19-24. Sum ōðer hine wolde slān on his heāfde mid heardum īsene, ac ꝥ wǣpen wand āweg mid þām slege of þæs rēðan handum þe hine hȳnan wolde. Hml. Th. ii. 510, 23 : By. 324. (β) of the operations of troops :-- Se eahteþa dǣl þāra legion . . . angunnan hergean and hiēnan þā þe hiē friþian sceoldon <I>octavo legio . . . omnes, quibus subsidio praeerat, interfecit,</I> Ors. 4, 1; S. 160, 10. (b) the object a thing, <I>to lay waste, destroy,</I> (a) the subject personal :-- Hī hendon and hergedon Godes cyrican and yfeledon and slōg in crīstene men <I>uastari ecclesias, affligi interficique Christianas praeceperunt,</I> Bd. I. 6; Sch. 18, 16. Noldon ðā hǣðenan þām bālgan geðafian þæt hē swā hālig treōw ǣfre hȳnan sceolde (cf. hī ne mihton on heora mōde findan ꝥ hē ꝥ treōw forcurfe, Hml. S. 31, 395), Hml. Th. ii. 508, 26. (β) of the operations of nature :-- Hē gebæd , . . ꝥ God forgeāfe þǣre eorðan rēnas, for þan ðe se hǣða þā hȳnde ðā eorðan, Hml. S. 14, 168. <B>IV.</B> <I>to accuse</I> :-- From hēnendum <I>ab accusatoribus,</I> Jn. p. 5, 9.@hinan
hinca@<B>hinca.</B> v. helle-hinca.@hinca
hinca@<B>hinca.</B> <I>Add: See next word.</I>@hinca
hincian@<B>hincian</B> (?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To limp, hobble, halt:</I> -- Hincodon (? <I>printed</I> luncodon) <I>claudicauerunt,</I> Ps. L. 17, 46. [<I>In support of a verb</I> luncian <I>Lindelöf cites Swed.</I> lunka <I>to jog on</I> ; <I>Norw.</I> lunke, <I>and the dialect (Sheland)</I> lunk <I>to limp. In support of</I> hincian cf. <I>Icel.</I> hinka ; <I>p.</I> aði: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hinchan; <I>p.</I> nanen <I>claudicare. See also</I> hinca.]@hincian
hind@<B>hind.</B> v. hynd.@hind
hind@<B>hind,</B> e; <I>f. A hind, the female of the hart</I>:-- Hind <I>cerva,</I> ÆIīc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 23; Wrt. Voc. 22, 64. Hynd <I>cerva.</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 27. Ðā geseah se godes þeōw wilde hindc melce <I>then the servant of God saw a wild hind in milk,</I> Shrn. 130, 3. Hē lægde laga ðæt swā hwā swā slōge heort oððe hinde ðæt hine man sceolde blendian <I>he made laws that whoever should kill hart or hind should be blinded.</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 27. Secan heorotas and hinda <I>to hunt harts and hinds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 33; Met. 19, 17. [<I>Icel. Dan.</I> hind: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hinta, hinda <I>cerva: Ger.</I> hinde, hindinn.]@hind
hind@<B>hind.</B> v hynd. <I>Substitute:</I> hind :-- Seō þridde hind (<I>this seems a mistake for</I> hīd. Cf. seō þridde hid æt Dydincotan, 400, 8) æt Dydin-cotan . . . Ðonne is ealles dæs landes þreō hīda, . n. æt Penedoc and . 1. æt Dydinecotan, C. D. iii. 19, 7-9. See, however, Kemble's Saxons in England i. 113, where <I>hind</I> is taken as <I>hynd,</I> and so connected with numeral <I>hand.</I>@hind
hind@<B>hind.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Hind <I>cerva,</I> Kent. Gl. 110: <I>dammula,</I> 128. Cwæð se cyning tō hire hwylcne dǣl þæs landes hiō onfōn wolde hyre brōðrum tō wergilde. Hiō cwaeð ꝥ hiō his nā māran ne gyrnde þonne hire hind ūtan ymbe yrnan wolde þe hire ealne weg beforan arn ðonne hiō on rāde wæs . . . Hiō ðā hind swā dyde ꝥ hiō him beforan hleāpende wæs, and hī hyre æfter filigende wǣron, Lch. iii. 426. 23-32. Hinde meolc, 4, 1.@hind
hindan@<B>hindan;</B> <I>adv. From behind, at the back, in the rear, behind</I>:-- Ðā hēt hē gewrīðan ðone pāþan and ðone ððerne preōst tō his hricge hindan <I>then he ordered the pope to be bound, and the other priest behind to his back,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 310, 31. Hindan þyrel <I>pierced from behind,</I> Exon. 129 b; Th. 497, 24; Ra. 87, 5. Is him ðæt heāfod hindan grēne <I>its head is green at the back,</I> 60a; Th. 218, 12; Ph. 293. Hie hindan ofridan ne meahte <I>could not overtake them,</I> Chr. 877; Erl. 78, 21: 894; Erl. 92, 22: Erl. 93, 7: 911; Erl. 100, 26: Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 25. Heōwan hereflēman hindan þearle <I>smote sorely the fugitives, pressing on their rear,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 23; Æðelst. 23. Se cyng fērde him æt hindan and offerde hi <I>the king marched in their rear</I> [<I>pursued them</I>] <I>and overtook them,</I> 1016; Erl. 158, l. Pharao fērde him æt hindan <I>Pharao pursued after them,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 63, 226. [<I>Goth.</I> hindana <I>beyond: O. Sax.</I> bi-hindan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hintana: <I>Ger.</I> hinten.]@hindan
hindan@<B>hindan</B> <I>Add:</I> I where there is movement towards the back of an object, (1) of the direction of an action :-- Hē hēt Mathēum hindan mid sweorde þurstingan, Shrn. 131, 33. þ ā Engliscan hī hindan hetelīce slōgon, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 15. (2) with verbs of pursuit :-- Hē ofi nþ þā sunnan hindan and cymþ wiþforan þā sunnan ūp <I>it comes up with the sun from behind and rises be ore the sun,</I> Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 2. <B>II.</B> marking position, <I>at the back, behind,</I> Ph. 293 <I>(in Dict.),</I> v. on-, wiþ-hindan.@hindan
hindanweard@<B>hindan-weard;</B> <I>adv. At the further end, hindwards</I>:-- Sindon ða fiðru hwīt hindanweard <I>the wings are white at the tips,</I> Exon. 60a; Th. 218, 21; Ph. 298.@hindan-weard
hindberige@<B>hind-berige,</B> -berie, -berge, an <I>; f. A raspberry</I>:-- Hyndberige <I>acimus, erimigio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 66, 59: 67, 62. Genim hindbergean <I>take raspberries,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 8. Hindberge <I>ermigio,</I> Lchdm. iii. 302, col. l. [hind-berry, hine-berry, v. English Plant Names. E. D. S. No. 26: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hind-beri: <I>Ger.</I> him-beere.]@hind-berige
hindberige@<B>hind-berige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hindberiae <I>acinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 9. Hindberige, 8, 42. Hindberge, i. 285, 65 : <I>erimio,</I> ii 107, 34. Hind-berge <I>erimo,</I> 29, 40. the word seems to be used of the strawberry also :-- Hindberian <I>flaga,</I> 38, 62. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hindberry. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hint-bed <I>frambores, frambrones.</I>]@hind-berige
hindbrer@<B>hind-brēr,</B> es; <I>m. A raspberry plant;</I> rubus idæus, Lchdm. iii. 22, 31.@hind-brer
hindbrer@<B>hind-brēr,</B> <I>e; f. Add:</I> -- Hindbrēr <I>erimius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 2. Hindbrēre <I>erimia,</I> Txts. 58, 352.@hind-brer
hindcealf@<B>hind-cealf,</B> es; <I>m. n. A fawn</I>:-- Hindcealf <I>hinnulus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 19; Som. 59, 26; Wrt. Voc. 22, 67: 78, 29. [<I>Halliw. Dict.</I> hind-calf, <I>a hind of the first year: O. H. Ger.</I> hrat-kalb <I>hinnulus, damma, dammula.</I>]@hind-cealf
hindcealf@<B>hind-cealf.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hindcaelfm <I>inlus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. III, 84. Hind-cealf <I>hinnulus,</I> 43, 41. Eālā ðū liōfestæ hind <I>(cerva)</I> and gecwēmest hindcealf <I>(hinnulus),</I> Kent. Gl. 110. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hindcalf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hint-kalp <I>hinnulus.</I>]@hind-cealf
hindema@<B>hindema;</B> <I>adj. Last</I> :-- Hindeman sīðe <I>for the last time,</I> Beo. Th. 4105; B. 2049: 5023; B. 2517. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> hindumists.] Cf. next word.@hindema
hinder@<B>hinder;</B> <I>adv. Back, on the further side, behind, down</I> :-- Morðor mōn sceal under eorþan befeolan hinder under hrusan <I>murder must be buried under earth, down under ground,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 340, 24; Gn. Ex. 116. Hī mē āsetton on seāð hinder <I>posuerunt me in lacu inferiori,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 6. Gengde on hinder <I>conversus est retrorsum,</I> 113, 3. On hinder hē eode <I>he</I> [<I>the devil</I>] <I>went behind,</I> Homl. Th. i. 172, 35. Hē on hinder gǣþ <I>he shall go back,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 254; Sal. 126. On hinder in helle hūs <I>down into hell,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 142, 23; Gū. 648. [<I>Goth.</I> hindar <I>beyond: O. H. Ger.</I> hintar, hindar <I>retro, post: Ger.</I> hinter.]@hinder
hinder@<B>hinder.</B> (1) where there is movement backwards :-- Slincan on hinder, Dōm L. 240. (2) where there is reversal of movement :-- Sȳn mīne fynd on hinder gecyrde <I>convertantur inimici mei retrorsum,</I> Guth. Gr. 126, 75 : Ps. Spl. T 9, 2. (3) where there is inversion of proper order :-- Bið þæs mannes līf on hinder gefadad, gif ꝥ flǣsc sceal gewyldan þone gāst, Hml. S. 17, 12.@hinder
hindergeap@<B>hinder-geap,</B> -gep; <I>adj. Crafty, cunning, guileful, deceitful</I> :-- Hindergeap <I>versutus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 104; Wrt. Voc. 49, 11. Hindergepe <I>versuti,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 29. [<I>Orm.</I> Þatt mann iss fox and hinnderrȝæp and full off ille wiless, 6646. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> hindar-weis <I>deceitful:</I> hindar-weisei <I>guile.</I> Cf. <I>also</I> Carrais hine biðohte of ane hindere cræfte [hiþer crafte, 2nd MS.]: <I>Laym.</I> 10489: Þe grune of hindre þat is of bipeching, <I>O. E. Homl.</I> ii. 213, 23: hinder-word, 59, 18: hinderfulle rede <I>consilium impiorum,</I> 23.] v. geap.@hinder-geap
hindergeap@<B>hinder-geap, -gep.</B> <I>l.</I> -geāp, -gēp, <I>ana in the bracket of</I> 1. 6 <I>for</I> hiþer <I>l.</I> luþer.@hinder-geap
hindergenga@<B>hinder-genga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one that goes backward</I> (epithet of a crab) :-- Hindergenga <I>retrograda</I> (Nepa mihi nomen . , . passibus Oceanum <I>retrograda</I> transeo versis. Aid. 254, 30), An. Ox. 26, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>one that goes back from the faith he has professed, an apostate</I> (cf. Manega his leorningcnihtas cyrdon onbæc and ne eōdun mid him, Jn. 6, 66. Homo apostata, i. retrogradiens, Kent. Gl. 141) :-- Hindergengena <I>apostatarum.</I> An. Ox. 5, 16.@hinder-genga
hinderhoc@<B>hinder-hōc,</B> es; <I>m. A stratagem, artifice, snare,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 20; Mōd. 34. [Cf. hinder-geap, hinder-scipe.] <B>hinderling,</B> es; <I>m. A mean, base, contemptible person</I> :-- Occidentales Saxonici, scilicet execastre, habent in proverbio summi despectus, quod summa ira commotus, unus vocat alterum hinderling, i. ab omni honestate dejectum, L. Ed. C. 35; Th. i. 459, 36. [<I>Orm.</I> halde þe forr hinnderrling and forr well swiþe unnwresste, 4860. Halliwell in his Dictionary says under <I>hilding</I> 'the word is still in use in Devon, pronounced <I>hilderling</I> or <I>hinderling.</I>']@hinder-hoc
hinderling@<B>hinder-ling.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hinderling] : -hinderling, v. on-hinderling.@hinder-ling
hinderscipe@<B>hinder-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Wickedness;</I> nequitia, Hpt. Gl. 415.@hinder-scipe
hinderscipe@<B>hinder-scipe.</B> <I>Substitute: Evil craft, fraud, knavery, guile, treachery</I> :-- Feōndlices hinderscypes <I>spiritalis nequitiae,</I> An. Ox. 378. Ongrān feōndes hinderscipe scyld geleāfan <I>contra hostis nequitiam scutum fidei.</I> Hy. S. 135, 25.@hinder-scipe
hindertheostru@<B>hinder-þeōstru;</B> <I>pl. Darkness in a remote</I> or <I>low place</I> :-- Of helwarena hinderþeōstrum <I>ex inferno inferiori,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 12. v. hinder.@hinder-þeostru
hinderweard@<B>hinder-weard;</B> <I>adj. Backward, slow</I> :-- Nis hē hinderweard swār ne swongor swā sume fuglas ða ðe late þurh lyft lācaþ fiþrum <I>non tamen est tarda, ut volucres quæ corpore magno incessus pigros per grave pondus habent,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 220, 2; Ph. 314.@hinder-weard
hindeweard@<B>hinde-weard,</B> -werd; <I>adj. Hindward</I> :-- Mid hindewerdum ðam sceafte <I>aversa hasta,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 297, 1013: 295, 17: L. Alf. pol. 36; Th. i. 84, 17: Exon. 106 a; Th. 403, 29; Rä. 22, 15.@hinde-weard
hindfald@<B>hind-fald,</B> es [<I>or</I> -falda, an]; <I>m. A hind-fold.</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. vi. 112, 33.@hind-fald
hindfald@<B>hind-fald.</B> <I>Dele the bracket:</I> hīne. <I>The word seems constructed as a nominative to the genitive</I> hīna (<I>from</I> hīgna): -hīne. v. ge-hīne : hinend an <I>accuser,</I> v. hīnan ; IV.@hind-fald
hindhaelethe@<B>hind-hæleþe,</B> -heolaþ, -heoloþe, -hioloþe, an; <I>f. Water agrimony</I> :-- Hyndhæleþe <I>ambrosia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 66, 60. Hindheolaþ, 79, 51. Genim hindhæleþan, Lchdm. iii. 74, 4. Hindheoloþan, L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 7; 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 56, 21. Hindhioloþan, L. M. 1, 66; Lchdm. ii. 142, 3: 1, 70; Lchdm. ii. 144, 22. v. Lchdm. iii. 331; col. 2.@hind-hæleþe
hindrian@<B>hindrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To hinder, obstruct, keep back, repress</I> :-- Ā hē sceal hǣðendðm hindrian <I>he must always repress heathenism,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 306, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> hindra: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hintarian. Grff. iv. 704: <I>Ger.</I> hindern.] v. ge-hindred.@hindrian
hindsith@<B>hind-sīð.</B> v. hin-sīð.@hind-sið
hine@<B>hīne</B> [ = (?) hīnan <I>as</I> gehūse = gehūsan, hiwæ = hīwan <I>in the same verse</I>] <I>domesticos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 25. Is this the word which gives later English <I>hine,</I> Mod. E. <I>hind,</I> or are these taken from the gen. pl. of <I>hīwan, hīna,</I> which occurs most frequently in phrases <I>hina fæder,</I> etc., and which may have come to be looked upon as an uninflected word used in such cases as the first part of a compound? In v. 36 <I>domestici</I> is glossed <I>hīgu</I> l <I>hīne</I> l <I>hīwen,</I> and 24, 34 <I>pater-familas = hīne-fæder</I> [but this may be for <I>hīna-fæder</I>]. [<I>Laym.</I> children and hinen, 368: <I>O. E. Homl,</I> ðin owune hine, i. 197, 112: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> hine.] v. hīwan.@hine
hinfus@<B>hin-fūs;</B> <I>adj. Ready to go away</I> or <I>depart,</I> Beo. Th. 1514; B. 755: Andr. Kmbl. 1223; An. 612.@hin-fus
hingang@<B>hin-gang,</B> -gong, es; <I>m. A going hence, departure, death,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 24; Cri. 1413: 30 b; Th. 95, 10; Cri. 1555: 44 b; Th. 150, 24; Gū. 783. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hina-gang <I>secessus.</I>]@hin-gang
hingang@<B>hin-gang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Aer his hiniongae, Txts. 149 18.@hin-gang
hingrian@<B>hingrian.</B> v. hyngrian.@hingrian
hinness@<B>hīn-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>a trampling upon, subjecting</I> :-- Ic salde iōw mæhte hēnnisse (hēnisæs, L.) l niðrunge. ofer nēdre <I>dedi uobis potestatem calcandi supra serpentes,</I> Lk. R. 10, 19, <B>II.</B> <I>a laying waste, destruction</I> :-- Godes cyricena hȳnnysse (bærnesse, <I>v. l.</I>) and slege martyra unblinnendlīce dōn wæs <I>incendiis ecclesiarum, caedibus martyrum incessabiliter acta est,</I> Bd. 1, 6; Sch. 19, I.@hin-ness
hinsith@<B>hin-sīð,</B> hinn-, hind-, es; <I>m. A journey hence, away, from this world, departure, death.</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 29; Hö. 7: 87 a; Th. 328, 7; Vy. 13: 97 b; Th. 364, 9; Wal. 68: 52 b; Th. 183, 22; Gū. 1331: Cd. 33; Th. 44, 32; Gen. 718: Th. 45, 3; Gen. 74: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 11; Jud. 117. Hindsīð, Blickl. Homl. 123, 6. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> hin-fard: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hine-fart <I>exitus, obitus.</I>]@hin-siþ,hin-sið
hinsith@<B>hin-sīþ.</B> <I>Add.</I> :-- Heard wæs hinsīð . . . þe hȳ æt þām beorge blīdne f[u]ndon <I>hard had been</I> (<I>Christ</I>'s) <I>death</I> (on <I>the cross</I>) . . . . .<I>which at the grave</I> (cf. <I>for the meaning of</I> beorg : Wēndon þæt hē on þām beorge bīdan sceolde āna in þǣre eāsterniht, 14) <I>they found to be joyous</I> (cf. exierunt de monumento magno gaudio, Mt; 28, 8), Hö. 7. as a gloss to <I>exitus f</I> :-- <I>In</I> sīðas <I>exitus</I> (the passage is : Sicut euidentius rerum exitus probauit, Bd. 1, 14. Perhaps the glosses took the word to be plural and used in the sense 'end of life', and intended to express the idea by <I>hinsīðas.</I> Cf. <I>insīðgryre</I> for <I>hinsīðgryre,</I> Sae. 456), Txts. 181, 39.@hin-siþ,hin-sið
hinsithgryre@<B>hinsīð-gryre,</B> es; <I>m. Terror connected with death,</I> Cd. 223; Th. 293, 17; Sat. 456.@hinsið-gryre
hinthu@<B>hīnþ(u, -o).</B> <I>Take here</I> hȳnþ <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> I. <I>misery, poverty</I> :-- Sume beōþ wīdcūþe on heora gebyrdum, ac hi beōþ mid wǣdle and mid hēnþe (hǣnþe, <I>v. l.</I>) ofþrycte, ꝥ him wǣre leōfre ꝥ hī wǣran unæþele þonne swā earme <I>hunc nobilitas notum facit, sed angustia rei familiaris inclusus esse mallei ignotus,</I> Bt. 11, I ; F. 30, 33. Ðiōs of hēnðum l unspo d (hēnðum l unspoedum, R. ) hire sende <I>haec de penuria sua misit,</I> Mk. L. 12, 44. II. <I>hurt, injury, destruction</I> :-- Hiē fæstor tōsomne beōð gefēgde tō gōdra monna hiēnðe <I>in bonorum gravius nece glomerantur.</I> Past. 361, 21. Hȳnðe (<I>vitae</I>) <I>detrimento,</I> i. <I>dispendio,</I> An. Ox, 3156. Is geswenced of hēnðe <I>(innocens) afflictus est damno,</I> Kent. Gl. 811. Hēnðo <I>damnum (sustinebi, qui impatiens est),</I> 704. Hȳnða <I>damna</I> [<I>rerum formidans),</I> An. Ox. 2993. Ic heōld nū nigon geār wið ealle hȳnða þīnes fæder gestreōn, Hml. S. 9, 42.@hinþu
hio@<B>hiō.</B> v. hē.@hio
hiofon@<B>hiofon.</B> v. heofon.@hiofon
hioful@<B>hioful</B> <I>the face</I> :-- Ondwlita l hioful <I>facies,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, ll.@hioful
hioful@<B>hioful</B> <I>the face. Dele, and see</I> hnifol.@hioful
hion@<B>hion,</B> e; <I>f. A bone of the head</I> [?] :-- Gif siō ūterre hion gebrocen weorþeþ, L. Ethb. 36; Th. i. 12, 6, v. note, and cf. L. H. 93, 2; Th. i. 605, 12 si exterius os percussum sit.@hion
hion@<B>hion.</B> l. hiōn, <I>and add:</I> cf. Heāfodwunde tō bōte . . . Gif ꝥ ūterre bān bið þyrel, Ll. Th. i. 92, 15. [<I>Liebermann proposes to read</I> hionne <I>with the meaning 'membrane'. Cf. Dan.</I> hjerne-hinde <I>membrane of the brain, and see note on the word in Ll. Th.</I>]@hion
hion@<B>hion</B> <I>hence,</I> v. heonan; I. 3 : -hīpan. v. be-, ge-, ymb-hīpan.@hion
hiop@<B>hiōp.</B> v. heōp.@hiop
hior@<B>hior.</B> v. heorr.@hior
hiord@<B>hiord.</B> v. heord.@hiord
hioro@<B>hioro.</B> v. heoru.@hioro
hipe@<B>hīpe</B> <I>a heap. Take here</I> hȳpe <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Hype <I>congeries,</I> An. Ox. 4780. Hȳpum <I>cumulis,</I> Germ. 401, 22. On reāde hȳpan <I>in rubicundas congeries,</I> An. Ox. 1822. v. stān-hīpe.@hipe
hipel@<B>hīpel.</B> <I>Taie here</I> hȳpel <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- <I>On</I> hȳpel <I>in aceruum,</I> Scint. 95, 17. Hāplas <I>montes,</I> Germ. 395, 56.@hipel
hipian@<B>-hīpian.</B> v. be-hīpian.@-hipian
hir@<B>hīr.</B> v. hȳr.@hir
hira@<B>hīra</B> <I>one who obeys. Take here</I> hēra, hȳra <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Æþelbyrhtes hēra <I>sub potestate positus Aedilbercti,</I> Bd. 2, 3 ; Sch. 123, 5. Mid glædum gefance þā underþeōddan leorneras heora ealdrum hȳran sceolan, for ðī þæne glædan hȳran God lufað, R. Ben. 20, 24. Mid þām gecorenum Crīstes hērum (hyrede, <I>v. l.</I>), Wlfst. 256, 19.@hira
hiran@<B>hīran.</B> v. hȳran.@hiran
hiran@<B>hīran.</B> <I>Take here</I> hȳran <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to perceive sound</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs mið eārum hērað, Mt. L. 13, 15. Eāro tō hērrannne, 13, 9. Tō hēranne, Lk. p. 8, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>trans, to hear</I> a sound or that which causes sound :-- Ne hēres ðū hū micla wið ðec coeðas?, Mt. L. 27, 13. Hērde from ðǣm menigum lā hǣl ūsic <I>audit a turbis osanna,</I> Mk. p. 4, 17. <I>Gīē</I> hērdon efolsungas <I>audistis blasphemiam,</I> Mt. L. R. 27, 65. Ðā ðing giē hērdon, Lk. L. 7, 22. <B>III.</B> with object and infin. <I>to hear</I> a person say :-- Ne hȳrde ic snotorlīcor guman þingian, B 1842. þa ic Freā ware fletsittende nemnan hȳrde, 2023. Nǣfre wē hȳrdon hæleð ǣnigne þyslic cȳðan, El. 538. <B>III a</B>, with infin. only, <I>to hear</I> say :-- Ic hiērde secgan þæt. . . , Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 18. Hȳrde, B. 582: Reb. I. þone ic Andreas nemnan hērde, An. 1178. Swā wē hit secgan hiērdon, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 7 : Chr. 851; P. 64, 23. Wē þæt hȳrdon bæleitum cȳðan, El. 670. Ne hērdon . . . fira nān ymb gefeoht spreca. . (cf. gehērde nān mon . . . ymbe nān gefeoht sprecan, Bt. 15; F. 48, 14), Met. 8, 31. <B>IV.</B> <I>to give ear, hearken, listen</I> :-- Hērað, Mk. L. 4, 3. Gemoeton hine hērende (hlystende, W. S.), Lk. L. R. 2, 46. <B>IV a.</B> <I>trans. To listen to</I> a person or thing attentively :-- Suǣ huā ne hēres worda iūera (nyle hēran wordum eowrum, R.), Mt. L. 10, 14. Ōðero bīspell hēres gē, 21, 33. Hēres giē mec alle, Mk. L. 7, 14. Cuēn sūðdǣles cuōm tō hēranne snytro Salomones, Mt. L. 12, 42. <B>V.</B> <I>to listen with compliance or assent</I> to a person or thing :-- þū mīnum lārum hȳre and þæt land gesēc, Gen. 1750. Hȳre brȳde þīnre, 2797. Gif ðā cirica ne hēre, Mt. L. 18, 17. Is nū þearf mycel þæt wē wīsfæstra wordum hȳran, An. 1169. þǣr þū þām ne hiērde þe unc þisne hearm gerǣd, Gen. 797. Gif him mon hȳran nelle, þonne mōt se mæssepreōst hit wrecan, Bl. H. 49, 2. Gif þū wilt his wordum hȳran and his beboda lǣstan, 183, 36. Wē þē beōð holde, gif þū ūs hȳran wilt, Gū. 251: Gen. 542. Hērende <I>obsecundans (precibus et monitis),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 68. <B>VI.</B> <I>to obey:</I> -- Hīrde <I>paruit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 27. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to obey</I> a person :-- Wind and sǣhērað l hērsumiað him <I>uentus et mare oboediunt ei,</I> Mk. L. R. 4, 41. Þū mīn bibod brǣce be þīnes bonan worde, feōnde furðor hȳrdes þonne þīnum Scyp-pende, Cri. 1395. Nōe fremede swā hine Nergend hēht, hȳrde heofon-cyninge, Gen. 1315 : 1493 'Hāt būtū āweg fēran' . . . þā se wer hȳrde his waldende, 2803: Exod. 410. Suna ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē hȳrdon heora yldrum (cf. Filii, obedite parentibus vestris, Eph. 6, 1), Bl. H.185, 20. Ūs is mycel þearf ꝥ we godcundan lāreōwan geornlīce hȳran <I>(pareamus, obediamus,</I> Lat. vers.), Ll. Th. i. 424, 7 : 326, 15: 332, 34. Wīf sceal hire ealdore (hlāforde, <I>v. l.</I> ) hiēran, 138, 18. Ic wille ꝥ bisceop and þā gerēfan hit beōdan eallum þām þe him hīran(<I>parere,</I> Lat. vers.) sculon, 194, II. Hȳran. 240, 15. 'Nū þū lungre geong hord sceāwian'. . .þā ic gefrægn hine dryhtne hȳran, B. 2754. <B>VI b</B> <I>to obey</I> an order :-- Hēred <I>pareat</I> (<I>praecepto</I>). Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 48. Ealla gesceafta hȳrað (heōrsumiaþ. Bt. 4; F. 8, 8) þ īnre hǣse, Met. 4, 26. Hēt se cyning tō him cnihtas gangan; hyssas hȳrdon lāre, Dan. 432. Noldan Crēcas þǣm bebode hiēran. Ors. 3, II ; S. 144, 16. <B>VII</B> <I>to be subject to.</I> (I) of the relation between subject and ruler (human or divine) :-- Ic Crīste hēro <I>Christ is my king.</I> Ps. C. 74. þone cyning þām þū hȳrdest ǣr <I>the king whose subject you were,</I> El. 934. Harold hȳrde holdelīce herran sinum, Edw. 32. Eādwearde cinge hȳrdon holdlīce hægstealde menn, 14 : B. 66. God rīcsaþ ofer hī . . . gif hī hiora unwīllum him hērden. Bt. 35. 4; F. 160, 19. ꝥ wē ānum cynehlāforde holdlīce hȳran, Ll. Th. i. 314, II. ꝥ hē wǣre on gehealtsumnysse þæs bebodes his Scippende underþeōd and þurh wiste ꝥ hē him hȳran sceolde <I>ut in observatione mandati sciret subjectum erentori suo,</I> Angl. vii. 6, 46; Sat. 54. Hēran, 183 : 234 : Met. 9, 45. (1 a) the relation between a subject and a dominant race :-- Hiē wið-sōcon ꝥ hiē leng Læcedemonium hieran nolde <I>a regno Macedonum defecerunt,</I> Ors. 3, II; S. 144, 19. (2) of the relation between man and lord :-- Sē byð earming þe . . . deōfle campað . . . Sē byð eādig þe . . . Dryhtne hȳreð, Hy. 2, 10: Dōm. 96. Ðā ðe deōflum hȳrdon, Bl. H. 201, 20. Manegum men þincþ ꝥ hē nǣnne anweald næbbe būton hē hæbbe manigne man þe him hēre, Bt. 29, 1 ; F. 104, 9. Ðence ǣlc mon hū nytwyrðe hē siē and hū gehiōrsum ðǣm ðe hē mid ryhte hiēran scyle on ðām ðe hē dēð <I>penset quisque quid subjectus egerit,</I> Past. 57, 14. Ne gebyrað him (<I>a priest</I>) nān þingc tō worldwīge, gif hē Gode wile rihtlīce hȳran <I>fighting is no concern of a priest, if he means to have God for his lord and master,</I> Ll. Th. i. 346, 23. Ic wille hȳran holdlīce mīnum hǣlende, Gū. 576. (3) of the relation between servant and master, <I>to serve:</I> -- þonne esne his hlāforde hēreð and cwēmeð. Ps. Th. 122, 2. Hērde Drihtne <I>serviens Domino,</I> Lk. p. 2, 3 : 2, 37. Hēre wē him <I>seruiamus illi,</I> 1, 74. ǣnig mon ne mæg tuǣm hlāferdum hēra <I>servire,</I> Mt. L. 6, 24. Nelle ic unbunden ǣnigum hȳran, Rä. 24, 15. Sunu monnes ne cuōm him tō hēranne (<I>ministrari</I>), Mt. L. 20, 28. (4) <I>to be under the dominion</I> of evil, error, &amp;c. :-- Þæt hē ūs ne lǣte leng in ðisse deāðdene gedwolan hȳran, Cri. 344. Synne hȳrendra <I>Hismahelitum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 82, 7. <B>VIII.</B> hīran tō <I>to belong to.</I> (1) <I>to be subject to the dominion, authority, jurisdiction, &amp;c. , of</I> :-- Man āgife ǣlce teōðunge tō þān ealdan mynstre þe seō hȳrnes tō hȳrð, Ll. Th. i. 262, 7. Hwīlon Wentsǣte hȳrdon meō Dūnsǣlan, ac hit gebyreð rihtor meō West-Sexan; þyder hȳ scylan gafol and gīslas syllan, 356, 18. Man hālgode Trumwine Pihtum, for þan hȳ hȳrdon þā hider <I>addidit . . . Trumwini ad prouinciam Pictorum, quae tunc temporis Anglorum erat imperio subiecta</I> (Bd. 4, 12), Chr. 681 ; P. 39, II. Eādweard fēng tō Lundenbyrc and tō Oxnaforda, and tō ðǣm landum eallum þe þǣr tō hiērdon, 912 ; P. 96, 18. Ealle þā land þe intō Rōme hȳrdon, Hml. S. 30, 232. On ꝥ gerād þǣt þā īgland Sicilia and Sarþinia hiērden tō Rōmānum, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 21. (2) of a due, privilege, &amp;c. :-- Gelǣste man sāulsceat inō þām mynstre þe hit tō hȳrde, Ll. Th. i. 308, 7. þryfealdne āð swā wīde swā hit tō þǣre byrig hȳre, 388, 13. (3) of persons, <I>to be attached to a place</I> by residence, occupation, office, &amp;c. :-- þā biscopas and þā gerēfan þe tō Lundenbyrig hȳrað, Ll. Th. i. 228, 7. Þā burh æt Ligraceastre, and se mǣsta dǣl þæs herges þe ðǣr tō hȳrde wearð underþeōded, Chr. 918; P. 105, 23. Æt þām tūne þe hē tō hȳne, Ll. Th. i. 30, 1. þā yldestan men þe tō þiēre byrig hīron, 208, 30: 210, 5. <B>IX.</B> <I>to get to know by hearing, hear of, be told.</I> (1) with acc. :-- Huætd ðis ic hēro from ðē?, Lk. L. 16, 2. þā hē þæt hiērde, Chr. 835; P. 62, 17. Unryhthǣmed suā unryht suā wē betwuxn hǣðnum monnum ne hiērdon, Past. 211, 9. Menigo hērdon (hērende wērun, R.) þ ā ðe hē wyrrende wæs; Mk. L. 3, 8. Cwǣdon þæt heō ōwiht swylces ne ǣr ne sīð ǣfre hȳrdon, El. 572. (2) with clause :-- Hȳrde ic þæt þām frætwum feōwer meāras lāst weardode, B. 2163. Hērdes þū ǣfre þætte ǣnig mon on sondbeorgas settan meahte fæste healle?, Met. 7, 9. Wē hīrdon (hiērdon, <I>v. l.</I>) ðætte . . . Past. 381, 8. Hȳrdon, Gū. 79. Hȳrde wē þæt . . . , Ap. 70. Hērde gē for ðon ācueden is, Mt. L. 5, 33. (3) with acc. and infin. :-- Ne hȳrde ic gumena ǣnigne ǣfre bringan ofer sealtne mere sēlran lāre, Men. 101. (3 a) with infin. :-- Ne hȳrde ic cymlīcor ceōl gegyrwan, B. 38. (4) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Hī ne gesāwon sundbūende ne ymbūtan hī ne hērdon, Met. 8, 14. Ymbe sciphergas hi ne hērdon <I>(cf.</I> ne gehērde nān mon nānne sciphere, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 14), 31.@hiran
hiran@<B>hīran</B> (?) <I>to exalt, worship</I> [v. hīra, <I>cpve.</I> of heāh, heāh; <B>II.</B> I.] :-- Hē þā hǣðengild hȳran ne wolde, wīg weorþian, Ap. 47. v. hīgan.@hiran
hird@<B>hird</B> <I>retinue, court</I> :-- Hē fērde tō Wudestoke and his biscopes and his hird eal mid him <I>he</I> [<I>Henry</I>] <I>went to Woodstock, and his bishops and his court all with him,</I> Chr. 1123; Erl. 249, 30. Dis geār heāld se kyng Heanri his hird on Windlesoure <I>this year king Henry held his court at Windsor,</I> 1127; Erl. 255, 1. This form as it occurs in late specimens may be merely a contraction of <I>hīrēd</I> [q.v.], or it may be a form influenced by the Danish <I>hirð.</I> In the former case it should be written <I>hīrd.</I>@hird
hird hired preost@<B>hīrd [ = hīrēd] -preōst,</B> es; <I>m. A domestic chaplain</I> :-- Æilrīc mīn hīrdprēst, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 269, 8: Chart. Th. 574, 10, 11.@hird   hired -preost
hirdan@<B>hirdan.</B> <I>Take here</I> hyrdan <I>in Dict. ,</I> and <I>add:</I> v. geond-hirdan.@hirdan
hirdclerc@<B>hīrd-clerc.</B> v. hīrd-preōst.@hird-clerc
hirde@<B>hirde,</B> hierde, heorde, hiorde, hyrde, es; <I>m. A herd, shepherd, pastor, guardian, guard, keeper</I> :-- Hierde <I>arimentarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 52. Crist ðū gōda hyrde <I>Christ, thou good shepherd,</I> Blickl. Homl. 191, 24. Ic eom ðære stōwe hyrde <I>I am the guardian of the place,</I> 201, 9. Hire āgenes hūses hirde <I>the keeper of her own house,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 61; Met. 13, 31. Rīces hirde <I>the guardian of a kingdom, a prince, king,</I> 26, 16; Met. 26, 8. Cilda hyrde <I>vel</I> lāreōw <I>pædagogus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 103; Wrt. Voc. 46, 60. Ic ðæs folces beō hyrde and healdend <I>I will be the people's keeper and preserver,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 139, 25; Gen. 2315. Ne ic hyrde wæs brōðer mīnes <I>I was not my brother's keeper,</I> 48; Th. 62, 1; Gen. 1007. Heorde, Exon. 43 b; Th. 146, 33; Gū. 719. Hiorde, Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 101. Rihtwīs hyrde ofer cristene heorde <I>a righteous shepherd over a Christian flock,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 9. Hie settan him hyrdas tō <I>they set guards over him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 177, 26: 237, 18: Andr. Kmbl. 1986; An. 995. Ūre ealdan fæderas wǣron ceāpes hierdas <I>antiqui patres nostri pastores,</I> Past. 17, 2; Swt. 109, 5. Hyrdas <I>pastores ovium,</I> Gen. 46, 32. Hē hæfþ geset his englas ūs tō hyrdum <I>he hath appointed his angels as our guardians,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> hairdeis: <I>O. Sax.</I> hirdi: <I>Icel.</I> hirðir: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hirti <I>pastor, custos: Ger.</I> hirte.] DER. beōr-, cū-, feorh-, gāt-, grund-, hors-, hriðer-, neāt-, sceāp-, swīn-hirde.@hirde
hirde@<B>hirde.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>one who has charge of cattle</I> :-- Gātbuccan hyrde <I>copra aegida,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 78. Ān hirde (hierde, S. 5, 12), Ueriatus hāten <I>Viriathus, homo pastoralis,</I> Ors. 5, 2; S. 216, 6. Ceāpes heorde <I>gregarius.</I> Nar. 18, 26. Swā hiorde (<I>pastor</I>) āscādeþ scep from ticnum, Mt. R. L. 25, 32. Hyrdas (ðā hiordas, R. , dā hiorde, L. <I>pastores</I>) wǣron nihtwacccan healdende ofer heora heorde, Lk. 2, 8. Hyrdas (hiordas, R., hiorda), 15. Bodan hyrdum cȳðdon, Cri. 450. Oxena hierdas <I>bobulcos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a keeper, guardian, protector, director</I> of people :-- Būton ic hyrde (<I>custos</I>) ætwere eōw, Coll. M. 28, 21. Mec sāwelcund hyrde bihealdeð, Gū. 289. Under hāligra hyrda gewealdum, 386. (1) used of a person in authority, one who bears rule :-- Is ōþer <I>(St. Peter)</I> cyricean hyrde tō Crīstes handa, Bl. H. 171, 7. Se cyning and se biscop sceoldan beon Crīstenra folca hyrdas, and hī from eallum unrithwīsum āhweorfan, 45, 26. in phrases denoting a king, ruler, head of a house, leader, &amp;c. (a) :-- Rīces hyrde, werodes wīsa <I>(Moses),</I> Exod. 256. Wine Scyldinga, rīces hyrde <I>(Hrothgar).</I> Leōf þeōden, rīces hyrde <I>(Beowulf),</I> 3080. Rīces hyrde (cf. rīce gerēfa rondburgum weōld, 19), Jul. 66. Bregowearda fela, rīces hyrdas, Gen. 2334. Se wīsa and se fæstrǣda folces hyrde (cf. se wīsa and fæstrǣda Cato, sē wæs eāc Rōmāna lieretoga, Bt. 19; F. 70, 8), Met. 10, 49. Brego Beorhtdena, folces hyrde <I>(Hrothgar),</I> B 610: <I>(Hygelac),</I> 1849: <I>(Beowulf),</I> 2644. Enoch siððan ealdor-dōm āhōf, folces wīsa . . . hē hyrde wæs heāfodmāga, Gen. 1200. (1 a) applied to the Deity :-- Wæs him hyrde gōd heofonrīces weard, Dan. 11. in phrases :-- Wuldorcyning . . . rīces hyrde. An. 808. Līfes weard, dugoða hyrde. Gen. 164. þone hean cyning, gāsta hyrde, Dan. 199. þeōda hyrde, Az. 150. (2) used of a teacher, guide, pastor :-- Ð ā hierdas næfdon andgit, Past. 27, 25. Ðām gasilicum hyrdum, þæt sind lāreōwas, Hml. Th. i. 36, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>the keeper</I> of a thing, (1) with the idea of possession or control, (a) material :-- Malalehel wæs æfter larede yrfes hyrde . . . Sīdðan Mathusal māgum daēlde gestreōn, Gen. 1067: 1545: 219. Sinces hyrde, 2101. Hringa hyrde, B. 2245. (a α) used of a dragon :-- Wyrm, hordes hyrde, B. 887. Frætwa hyrde, 3 33. (b) non-material :-- Fyrena hyrde, B. 750. Synna hyrdas, Gū. 522. (2) with the idea of protection, caretaking of a place :-- Adam neorxna-wonges nīwre gesceafte hyrde and healdend, Gen. 172. Beorges hyrde <I>(the fire-drake),</I> B. 2304. Ic ofslōg hūses hyrdas, 1666. (2 a) the subject a thing :-- Ne bið sond wið micelne ren manna ǣngum hūses hyrde, Met. 7, 22. (2 b) non-material :-- þonne se weard <I>(conscience)</I> swefeð, sawele hyrde, B. 1742. , (3) in phrases denoting the Deity :-- Leōhtes hyrde, Az. 121 : Hy. 4, 7. þrymmes hyrde, Jud. 60: Jul. 280: El. 348 : 859. Wuldres hyrde, B. 931. Tungla hyrde, Hy. 4, 9. Līfes waldend, heofona hyrde, Dōm. 86 <B>IV.</B> <I>a keeper</I> of a prison, <I>one on the watch to prevent, a guard, watchman</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> gemētton þæs carcernes duru opene and þā seoton hyrdas deāde licgan, Bl. H. 239, 25: An. 1079. <B>IVa.</B> fig. :-- Wer þū giedda wīs, wær wið willan, worda hyrde, Fä. 42. v. cǣg-, cwēn-, heāh-, hrīþ-, mǣþum-, mūl-, oxan-hirde.@hirde
hirdebelg@<B>hirde-belg,</B> -belig, es; <I>m. A shepherd's bag</I> :-- Ðā nam he fif stānas on his herdebelig <I>then he took five stones in his shepherd's bag,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 17.@hirde-belg
hirdeboc@<B>hirde-bōc,</B> hierde-, e; <I>f. Liber Pastoralis,</I> Past. Pref. Swt. 7, 19.@hirde-boc
hirdecnapa@<B>hirde-cnapa,</B> an; <I>m. A (young) herdsman</I> :-- Hē let dǣr ārǣran his hyrdecnapan cȳtan, ꝥ hī ðǣr gehende mid heora hlāfordes yrfe lāgon. . . . And þā hyrdecnapan . . . ymbe ꝥ wǣron, Hml S. 23, 417-421.@hirde-cnapa
hirdeleas@<B>hirde-leās</B>; <I>adj. Without a shepherd</I> :-- Ne beōþ hī hyrdeleāse ðonne hī ðē habbaþ <I>having thee they will not be without a shepherd,</I> Homl. Th. i. 383, 23. Scēp heordeleāse <I>oves non habentes pastorem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush 9, 36.@hirde-leas
hirdeleas@<B>hirde-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without a shepherd</I> :-- <I>Swā</I> swā hyrdeleāse sceāp <I>sicut oves quibus non est pastor,</I> Hml. A. 110, 260. <B>II.</B> <I>without a pastor, without an ecclesiastical ruler</I> :-- <I>Seō</I> cyrice æt Hrofesceastre wæs hyrdeleās <I>Hrofensis ecclesia pastorem minime habebat. Bd.</I> 2, 20; Sch. 188, 5. Wæs mynster unfeorr fram heora hūse ꝥ wæs forlǣten and hyrdeleās for heora hlāfordes deāðe and forþfōre of þām mynstre <I>non longe erat monasierium, quod rectoris sui morte erat destitutum, Gr. D.</I> 205, 23.@hirde-leas
hirdelic@<B>hirde-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pastoral</I> :-- Ða byrðenne ðære hirdelecan giēmenne <I>pastoralis curæ pondera,</I> Past; Swt. 23, 11.@hirde-lic
hirdelic@<B>hirde-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Hū</I> mæg se biscep brūcan ðǣre hierdelican are, Past. 132, 3. Hyrdelicere gȳmene <I>pastoralis cure.</I> An. Ox. 5423. Hyrdelicere care <I>sollertia pastorali,</I> 2986. þā scylon gȳmene hyrdelice Underfōn, Scint. 121, 17.@hirde-lic
hirdemann@<B>hirde-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A herdsman, shepherd</I> :-- Hire hyrdeman sume āc āstāh and his orf lǣswode mid treōwenum helme, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 20. Se engel cȳdde Crīstes ācennednysse hyrdemannum, i. 36, 9. Sacu betwux Abrames hyrdemannum (<I>inter pastores gregum</I>) and Lothes, Gen. 13, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> herd-man.]@hirde-mann
hirdenn@<B>hirdenn,</B> e; <I>f. A hardening</I> :-- xii ðūsendum sī ða sceatpra ðonne seō ān flān ðe sȳ fram hundtwelftigum hyrdenna geondhyrded, Sal. K. P. 150. 28.@hirdenn
hirdewyrt@<B>hirde-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> the greater, <I>chlora perfoliata.</I> <B>II.</B> the lesser, <I>erythæa centaureum,</I> Lchdm. iii. 332, col. 1.@hirde-wyrt
hirdewyrt@<B>hirde-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hirdewyrt, ꝥ is eorðgealla, Lch. ii. 202, 22. Hyrdewyrt, 30, 21. Centaurian, ꝥ is hyrdewyrt, ōþre naman eorþgealla, 248, 13. Hirdewyrt seō lǣsse, 250, 11. Nim centaurian, ꝥ is fel terrae, sume hātaþ hyrdewyrt, sume eorðgeallan, 186, 27.@hirde-wyrt
hirdmann@<B>hirdmann.</B> v. in-hirdmann.@hirdmann
hirdness@<B>hird-ness,</B> hyrd-, e; <I>f. Guard, keeping, custody</I> :-- Hē betǣhte hig ða þrī dagas tō hirdnysse <I>tradidit ergo illos custodiæ tribus diebus,</I> Gen. 42, 17. Gif hwā befæst his feoh tō hyrdnysse <I>si quis commendaverit pecuniam in custodiam,</I> Ex. 22, 7. Swā hī on niht hyrdnesse begangaþ <I>sicut custodia in nocte,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 5. On hyrdnyssa <I>in custodias,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 12.@hird-ness
hirdness@<B>hird-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>watchful care, taking charge, taking care</I> that a thing be not damaged :-- þām mynstre fore wæs mid geornlicre heordnysse <I>monasterio solerti custodia praefuit,</I> Gr. D. 52, 15. On hū mycelre Godes heordnysse <I>(custodia)</I> beōð þā þe cunnon hī sylfe forseōn on þysum līfe, 39, 30. Þā þā hē nam þā hyrdnysse (hiordnisse, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs regollican lifes in þām mynstre <I>cum in monasterio regularis vitae custodiam teneret,</I> 104, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a watch, guard</I> to prevent evil :-- Ic gesette mīnum mūþe heordnesse <I>posui ori meo custodiam</I> R. Ben. 21, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>a watch, period during which watch is kept:</I> -þūsendgeāra ... swā swā heordnes (<I>custodia</I>) on nihte, Ps. Rdr. 89, 4. Fram heordnesse dægredlicre oð on niht <I>a custodia matutina usque ad noctem,</I> 129, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>a place for keeping things in</I> :-- Hig gesetton þā burh on æpplena hyrdnesse <I>posuerunt Hierusalem in pomorum custodiam,</I> Ps. L. 78, 1. Cf. heord-rǣden.@hird-ness
hirdpreost@<B>hīrd-preost.</B> v. hīred-preōst: <B>hird-ræden.</B> v. heord-rǣden: <B>hirdung.</B> <I>Take here</I> hyrdung <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>hīre</B> <I>pleasant. Take here</I> <B>heōre</B> <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>-hīre.</B> v. ofer-hīre: <B>-hīre;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. un-hīre.@hird-preost
hired@<B>hī-rēd,</B> hīrd, es; <I>m. A household, house, family, the body of domestic retainers of a great man</I> or <I>king, a court, the members of a religious house, a company, band of associates</I> :-- Hīrēd <I>vel</I> hīwrǣden <I>familia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 28. Se hālga hȳrēd wæs wunigende ānmōdlīce on gebedum <I>the holy company continued with one accord in prayers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 314, 4: Cd. 226; Th. 302, 1; Sat. 592: 221; Th. 288, 5; Sat. 376. Se hīrd on Seynt Eādmundsbiri <I>the brotherhood at Bury St. Edmunds,</I> Chart. Th. 574, 28, 33. Mīn ōwen hīrd <I>my own family,</I> 575, 21. Hīrēdes fæder <I>paterfamilias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 25. Hīrēdes ealdor, 20, 1. Hȳrēdes hlāford, Wrt. Voc. 73, 20. Hīrēdes mōder <I>materfamilias,</I> 73, 21. An gewitnesse ðes hīrēdes æt Cristes cirican <I>with the witness of the brotherhood at Christchurch,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 3, 36. Gif hē stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hīrēdes gongen hie ealle on þeōwot <I>if he steal with the knowledge of all his household let them all go into slavery,</I> L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 17. Of Davides hūse and hīrēde <I>de domo et familia David,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 4. Tō dæg is ðisum hīrēde hǣl gefremmed <I>hodie solus domui huic facta est,</I> Homl. Th. i. 582, 5. Cwæþ ðæt hē mid ðam Hǣlende on hȳrēde wǣre <I>said that he was in company with Jesus,</I> ii. 248, 31. Hit ne biþ nā hūs būton hit beo mid hīrēde āfylled <I>it is no house unless it be filled with a household,</I> 582, 13. Ic wille ðat alle mīne men bēn frē on hīrde and on tūne <I>I desire that all my men be free both in my household and vill,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 269, 12. Ðam hīrēde intō ealdan mynstre <I>to the brotherhood at the old monastery,</I> Chart. Th. 499, 14. Lucinius bebeād ðæt nān cristen mon ne cōme on his hierēde <I>Licinius omnes Christianos e palatio suo jussit expelli,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 282, 28. On sumes cyninges hīrēde <I>in tanti patrisfamilias dispositissima domo,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 18: 29, 2; Fox 104, 29: L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 248, 23: L. C. S. 60; Th. i. 408, 14: L. R. 3; Th. i. 190, 20. Ðā oferhogodeherodes hine mid hys hīrēde <I>sprevit autem ilium erodes cum exercitu suo,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, ii: Cd. 222; Th. 290, 30; Sat. 423. God geswang Farao and ealne his hīrēd <I>flagellavit Dominus Pharaonem et domum ejus,</I> Gen. 12, 17. Ðone geset hys hlāfurd ofer his hīrēd <I>quem constituit dominus suus supra familiam suam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 45: Cd. 106; Th. 139, 16; Gen. 2310. Gif hē beō tō ðam gewelegod ðæt hē hȳrēd and ēht āge <I>if he be so enriched as to have a household and property,</I> L. Wg. 7; Th. i. 186, 23 [cf. 13 hīwisc landes]. Friōne hierēd <I>a free monastery,</I> L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 1, v. note. Se cyng heōld ðǣr his hīrēd v dagas <I>the king held his court there five days,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 18, 39. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> hired: <I>Orm.</I> hird, hirrd: <I>Laym.</I> hiredes, <I>gen;</I> hirde, <I>dat: A. R.</I> hird: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hī-rāt <I>connubium: Ger.</I> heirath.] DER. in-hīrēd. v. hīwan.@hired,hi-red
hired@<B>hīrēd,</B> <I>l.</I> hīred, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a family, wife and children</I> :-- Gif hwā stalie swā his wif nyte and his bearn ... Gif hē stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hīredes, Ll. Th. i. 106, 15-17. Gif hig (<I>priests</I>) hwylc ārwyrðe hȳredes fæder tō his hūse gelaðige, sē þe wyle mid his wīfe and mid bearnum on gāstlicum gefeān blissian, ii. 410, 21. Hē sette swā swā scēp heōredas <I>posuit sicut oves familias,</I> Ps. Vos. Srt. Rdr. 106, 41. Heōrdas, Ps. L. 106, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>a family, body of relatives, house</I> :-- Nān monn hiera cynnes ne hiera hiēredes (hiōredes, <I>v. l.</I>) ne offrode <I>homo de semine tuo per familias nan offeret,</I> Past. 65, 1. Gif ðū (Cyrus) hine forstenst wē fordȳlegiað þē and þīnne hȳred, Hml. Th. i. 570, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>a</I> (<I>great</I>) <I>mans household</I> :-- Gif sum rīce mann mē cūð ne bið, ne nān monn his hīredes (hiēredes, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 63, 4. Faeder hiōrodes (fæder hīna, R.) <I>pater familias,</I> Mt. L. 31, 33. Fader hiōrodæs (heōredes, R.) l hīgna, 13, 27. Hiōrades, 10, 25. Feder iōrodes (hīna, R.), 13, 52. Hīrodes, Lk. L. 12, 39. Gerēfan mid his hīrede hē tō geleāfan gecyrde <I>praefectum cum domo sua conuertit,</I> Bd. 2, 16; Sch. 177, 21. Hīrede <I>familia,</I> An. Ox. 3307. Hȳrede, Rä. 60, 6. Ðone ðegn gesette hlāferd his ofer hiōrod (heōrod, R. <I>familiam</I>) his, Mt. L. 24, 45. Hīred, Past. 459, 12. On .xiiii. nihte mōnan is gōd on nīwne hīred tō fǣrenne, Lch. iii. 178, 32. Ða eorðlican hlāfordas sint tō ðǣm gesette ðæt hiē ðā endebyrdnesse and ðā ðegnunga hiora hiēredum gebrytnige <I>terrenae domus dominus famulorum ordines ministeriaque dispertiens,</I> Past. 319, 20. ¶ <I>the place of residence of a man and his household</I> :-- Orceard hīrede, synt orceardas gedafenlice æpplum <I>pomerium curti, sunt pomaria congrua malis,</I> Lch. i. lxii, 8. <B>III a.</B> where the Deity is regarded as the father of a family. (1) the family being the good :-- Ðū þe ūs gedydest þīnes hȳredes <I>Deus qui nos munis,</I> Solil. H. 8, 9. [Æt] woes hiōrodes ðīnes beodum <I>adesto familiae tuae precibus,</I> Rtl. 86, 3. Hiōrad ðīn giheald <I>familiam tuam custodi,</I> 17, 5. (2) the family, those in heaven :-- Hīred <I>familiam</I> i. <I>congregationem</I> (<I>coeli beatam</I>), An. Ox. 817. <B>III b.</B> where the devil is the father :-- Forgit þæt hūs and þone hīred þīnes leāsan fæder, þæt ys deōfol <I>obliviscere domum patris tui,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>the household</I> (<I>and house</I>) <I>of a king, court</I> :-- Se cyning ne his hīred (<I>domestici eius</I>), Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 260, 1. Hīredes begīmen <I>aulica cura,</I> Lch. i. lx, 3. Hiē an ānum hiērede wǣron āfēdde and getȳde (cf. Alexandri commilitones, Alexandri duces, 153, 16, 17), Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 29. Gif þegen geþeāh ꝥ hē þēnode cynge and his rādstefne rād on his hīrede, Ll. Th. i. 190, 20. Wille wē be him (<I>William I</I>) āwrītan swā swā wē hine āgeāton, and ōðre hwīle on his hīrede wunedon, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 19. Hȳrede, 1074; P. 210, 3. Hiē tō his healle ne tō his (<I>Nero's</I>) hīrede eft wendan noldan, Bl. H. 173, 18. Be ðām ðe on cyninges hīrde feohteð (cf. on cynges healle feohte, 66, 7) <I>de dimicatione in regia,</I> Ll. Th. i. 408, 12. Hēr se cyng heōld his hīred on Winceastre tō þām Eāstran, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 32. On .xii. nihte mōnan byð gōd on hīrd tō fērenne, Lch. iii. 178, 27. <B>IV a.</B> where the Deity is king :-- Wē moton sittan mid Drihtne ... þǣr his hīred nū hālig eardað, Sat. 592. Āworden wæs mid engle menigo hiōrodes heonfonlic <I>facta est cum angelo multitudo militiae caelestis,</I> Lk. L. 2, 13. Ic þē hālsige, heofonrīces weard, for þām hīrede þe þū hider lǣdest, engla þreātas, Sat. 423. Hē geheōld hīred heofona, and þæt hālige seld, 348. <B>IV b.</B> of the followers of Satan :-- Hē tō helle hnīgan sceolde and his hīred mid, Sat. 376. <B>IV c.</B> where a thing is personified :-- Swā hit bið be þām wīsdōme. ǣlc ... hym mæg cuman tō and on hys hȳrede wunian (cf. cynges hām sēcan, 2), Solil. H. 44, 16. <B>V.</B> <I>the inferior clerks attendant upon the mass-priest</I> :-- Se biscop sceal þrafian þā mæssepreōstas ꝥ hiē þone hīred þe hiē ofer beōþ, and þā lǣwedan men þe hiē aldormen ofer beōn sceoldan, ꝥ hiē þǣm ne geþafian ꝥ hiē heora līf on wōh lifgean, Bl. H. 45, 9. <B>VI.</B> <I>the members of a religious house,</I> v. hīred-preōst; <B>II</B> :-- Ðæt hiō geselle ðæt land ðām hīrode ... būtan hī hit mit unnan hīredes ofgān tō rihtan gafole ... and his ðonne se hīred hit geearnian ... and stande simle seō bōc on ðæs hīredes handa, C. D. ii. 58, 21-29. Æt ǣlcan tīdsange eal hīred āþenedum limum singe þone sealm, Wlfst. 181, 26. Nime gē ðā ðe on ðǣm hīrede (hiōrede, <I>v. l.</I>) unweorðuste siēn, Past. 131, 7. On hīrede <I>in clero,</I> An. Ox. 8, 369. Mathēus dǣl Sce Cūðberti, Marcus dǣl biscobe. Lucas dǣl ðǣm hiōrode, Jn. p. 188, 8. Wiste hē sumne hīred on his bisceopscīre þe þā ungeþwǣre him betweōnum wǣron (cf. wǣron on ðām tīman ungeþwǣre preōstas on ānum his mynstra, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 4), Bl. H. 225, 5. Mid geþeahte bēgra þǣra hīreda þe æt þām cyrcean syndon <I>cum consilio amborum sodalitatum quae in ecclesiis istis sint,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 236, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hird.] v. bisceop-, nunn-, preōst-, wīf-hīred.@hired,hi-red
hiredcniht@<B>hīrēd-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A man belonging to a 'hīrēd,' a domestic:</I> :-- Þurh Paules bodunge gelȳfdon ðæs cāseres þegnas and hīrēdcnihtas <I>through Paul's preaching the members of the emperor's household believed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 374, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> hird-cniht.]@hired-cniht
hiredcniht@<B>hīred-cniht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a domestic,</I> v. hīred; <B>III</B> :-- Oncneōw Philippus, swā swā fæder, Eugenian, and Auitus and Særgius hyra āgene swyster, and hyra hȳredcnihtas hī eādmōdlīce cyston, Hml. S. 2, 249. His hīredcnihton eallon .v. pund tō gedāle, ǣlcon be þām þe his mǣð wǣre, Cat. Crw. 23, 25. [<B>II.</B> <I>an official of a court,</I> v. hīred; <B>IV</B> :-- Hīrtcynihttes <I>satrapae</I> (cf. gesīþmen, þeignes <I>as glosses to the same passage,</I> 874: dēman <I>satrape,</I> 4760), An. Ox. 11, 116.]@hired-cniht
hiredcuth@<B>hīred-cūþ;</B> <I>adj. Familiar, domestic</I> :-- Betere ys þincg hīredcūþ beōn gewanud þænne sāwle hǣle forwyrþan <I>melius est rem familiarem minui quam anime salutem perire,</I> Scint. 203, 13.@hired-cuþ
hiredgerefa@<B>hīred-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. An officer of a king's court</I> (? cf. hīred; <B>IV</B>) :-- Gerēfa <I>consul,</I> undergerēfa <I>proconsul,</I> hīredgerēfa <I>exconsul,</I> ānwalda <I>monarces,</I> burhgerēfa <I>praetor,</I> Wülck. Gl. 110, 4-9.@hired-gerefa
hiredleof@<B>hīred-leōf(?);</B> <I>adj. Dear to a family, friendly, familiar</I> :-- Gif of ōþrum mynstre cūþum and hīredlofum (-leōfum?) brōþor ǣnig gecȳdd byþ forþfaren <I>si ex alio monasterio noto ac familiari frater quis nuntiatus fuerit defunctus,</I> Angl. xiii. 445, 1146. Cf. hīw-cūþ.@hired-leof
hiredlic@<B>hīrēd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Familiaris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 504.@-hiredlic,hired-lic
hiredlic@<B>hīred-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of a family,</I> v. hīred; <B>III</B> :-- Hīredlicere þēnrǣdene hīwcūþ carfulnys <I>familiaris clientele domestica sollicitudo,</I> An. Ox. 4181. <B>II.</B> <I>of a court,</I> v. hīred; <B>IV</B> :-- Þæs hīredlican <I>palestine</I> (<I>palatine</I> has been misread), An. Ox. 2414. Tō hȳredlicum (hȳrdelicum, 2996. Hīredlicum, Angl. xiii. 33, 156. Hȳrdlicum, Hpt. Gl. 476, 57) gesetum <I>ad palatinas zetas,</I> 7, 215. Hȳrdlice <I>palatinas,</I> 8, 266.@-hiredlic,hired-lic
hiredlic@<B>-hīredlic.</B> v. ge-hīredlic: <B>hīred-lof.</B> v. hīred-leōf.@-hiredlic,hired-lic
hiredmann@<B>hīrēd-mann,</B> hīrd-man, es; <I>m. A member of a 'hīrēd:'</I> -- Pharaones yldestan hīrēdmen <I>senes domus Pharaonis,</I> Gen. 50, 7. His hīrēdmen fērdon ūt mid feāwe mannan of ðam castele and geslōgen and gelǣhton fīf hundred manna <I>the members of his household sallied out with few men from the castle, and slew and captured five hundred men,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 29. Ongunnon ða hīrēdmen heardlīce feohtan <I>the</I> [<I>earl's</I>] <I>household retainers began to fight stoutly,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 28; By. 261. Hæbbe ǣlc hlāford his hīrēdmen [hīrdmen (MS. A.)] on his āgenum borge <I>let every lord have the members of his household in his own 'borg,'</I> L. C. S. 31; Th. i. 394, 27: L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 9. [<I>Laym.</I> hired-, hered-man (priveman, 2nd MS.)].@hired-mann
hiredmann@<B>hīred-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> v. hīred; <B>III</B> :-- ǣlcon hīredmen (<I>bp. Alfwold's</I>) his onrid þe hē ālǣned hæfde, Cht. Crw. 23, 24. Hīredmanna gehwilc sille pænig tō ælmessan, oððe his hlāford sille for hine, Wlfst. 181, 16. Be hīredmonnum <I>de hero proprio familiae fidejussore,</I> Ll. Th. i. 394, 25. Norðhymbra ūtlagodon heora eorl Tostig, and ofslōgon his hīredmenn, Chr. 1064; P. 190, 15. <B>II.</B> v. hīred; <B>IV</B> :-- Se cyningc ābræc intō þām būre þǣr heō inne læg, and hēt his hȳredmen ealle āweg gān, Ap. Th. 2, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hird-man.] Cf. hīred-wīfman.@hired-mann
hiredpreost@<B>hīred-preōst.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>a domestic chaplain.</I> v. <B>hīrd-preōst</B> <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a member of a religious house,</I> v. hīred; <B>VI</B> :-- Þys sint þāra manna naman ðe man freōde ... on Wynstānes gewytnysse mæssepreōstæs and on ealra þāra hīredpreōsta, Cht. E. 255, 14: 23: 25: 256, 2: 6. Cf. Ðæs wæs on gewitnesse Ælfheāh mæssepreōst and se hīred, Cht. Th. 622, 5. Is tō gewitnesse eall se hīred on Baðan, 642, 6. Hē hiē hēt lǣdan hider tō mynstere and hēr gefreōgian on þæs hīrydes gewitnesse, 627, 5. On ealles þæs hīredes gewitnesse on Baðon, 641, 27: 642, 2 (<I>and often</I>). Coram istis testibus: clerici Sancti Petroci, 623, 21.@hired-preost
hiredwifmann@<B>hīrēd-wīfmann,</B> es; <I>m. A female member of a household</I> :-- Ic geann eallum mīnum hīrēdwīfmannum <I>I give to all the women of my household,</I> Chart. Th. 531, 6.@hired-wifmann
hiredwist@<B>hīrēd-wist,</B> e; <I>f. Familiaritas,</I> Lye.@hired-wist
hiredwist@<B>hīred-wist.</B> <I>Substitute: A being, as it were, of a family, familiarity</I> :-- Geornfullnyss hīredwiste gearwað <I>assiduitas familiaritatem parat,</I> Scint. 203, 12. v. un-hīredwist.@hired-wist
hireman@<B>hīre-man,</B> v. hȳre-man.@hire-man
hiremann@<B>hīre-mann.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hȳre-mann</B> <I>and</I> <B>hȳrig-mann</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Oft for ðæs lāreōwes unwīsdōme misfarað þā hīremen, Past. 28, 5. On ðām breōstum ðæs gōdan recceres sceal biōn gierd. Ðæt is ðæt hē ðreāge his hīremenn, 125, 22.@hire-mann
hirend@<B>hīrend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hearer</I> :-- Ðā hērend (gihērend, R.) gehērað <I>audientes audiant,</I> Mk. L. 4, 12, Hērdon l hērend wēron <I>audientes,</I> 3, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>one who is subject.</I> v. hīran; <B>VII.</B> 4 :-- Synne hȳrendra (<I>or pres. part.?</I>) <I>Hismahelitum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 82, 7. v. gehīrend.@hirend
hirendlic@<B>-hīrendlic.</B> v. ge-hīrendlic: <B>hīr-lic.</B> v. un-hīrlic: <B>hīrlīce.</B> v. un-hīrlīce.@-hirendlic
hirness@<B>hīr-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hȳr-ness</B> <I>in Dict., and add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hearing</I> :-- Eāra hērnisse (-nisses, L.) <I>aures audiendi,</I> Mk. R. 4, 23, Hērnisses, Mt. L. 11, 15. Hērnises, Lk L. 8, 8. From hērnise <I>auditu,</I> Mt. L. 13, 14. Te hērnise <I>auditui,</I> Jn. L. 12, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>subjection</I> :-- Hī him gehēton eāðmōde hȳrnesse and singale underþeōdnesse <I>subiectionem continuam promittebant,</I> Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 32, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>service</I> :-- Hē þā twelf bōcland gefreōde eorðlices camphādes and eorðlicre hērenesse (hēr-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ablato studio militiae terrestris,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 310, 6. Hērnisse <I>officio,</I> Rtl. 50, 37: 106, 22. Hērnese <I>servitio,</I> 9, 31: <I>servitutem,</I> 29, 30: 106, 13. Hērnise engla <I>ministerium angelorum,</I> Mk. L. 1, 17. Hērnise rīces Godes <I>ministerium regni Dei,</I> Mk. L. 4, 11. Embehtsum[n]ise l hērnisse hē gefe Gode <I>obsequium praestare Deo,</I> Jn. L. 16, 2. Hē gefealh singallīce his þegnungum and hȳrnessum <I>ejus obsequiis sedule atque incessanter adhaerebat,</I> Gr. D. 299, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>a parish</I> :-- Man āgife ǣlce teōðunge tō þām ealdan mynstre þe seō hȳrness (hēr-, <I>v. l.</I>) tō hȳrð (<I>ad matrem ecclesiam, cui parochia adjacet</I>), Ll. Th. i. 262, 7. v. ge-, in-, nīd-, ofer-hīrness.@hir-ness
hirstan@<B>hirstan.</B> v. hyrstan.@hirstan
hirstan@<B>hirstan</B> <I>to fry. Take here</I> hyrstan <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Bān mīn swā swā on herstan herste (<I>confrixa</I>) sint, Ps. Vos. Srt. 101, 4. v. gehirstan.@hirstan
hirste@<B>hirste,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a frying-pan</I> :-- Bān mīne swā swā on herstan (<I>frixorio</I>) herste sint, Ps. Vos. Srt. 101, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a gridiron</I> :-- Hyrste <I>craticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 53. Herst[um?] <I>graticulis, ferreis factis</I> (<I>flectis?</I>), Ld. Gl. H. 36, 175. Herst[an?] <I>latriuncula, craticulas prunis impositas,</I> 9, 75 (v. 138, col. 1).@hirste
hirstepanne@<B>hirste-panne,</B> an; <I>f. A frying-pan</I> :-- Hyrstepanne <I>frixorium,</I> i. <I>sartago, cremium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 1: <I>cremium,</I> i. <I>frixorium,</I> 136, 67. Hē him tǣhte ðæt hē him genāme āne īrene hierstepannan (hearste-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sume tibi sartaginem ferream,</I> Past. 160, 7: 163, 22: 165, 9.@hirste-panne
hirsting@<B>hirsting,</B> e; <I>f. Frying, burning</I> :-- Wylm <I>vel</I> hyrsting <I>frixura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 84. Mid ðisse pannan hierstinge wæs Paulus onbaerned <I>Paulas hujus sartaginis urebatur frixura,</I> Past. 165, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> harsta <I>frixura.</I>]@hirsting
hirsting@<B>hirsting</B> (<I>a diminutive of</I> hirste?) <I>a frying-pan</I> :-- Hyrstyngc <I>frixorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 69. <I>Frigo</I> ic hyrste, of ðām is <I>frixorium</I> hyrstung, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 175, 3. Hyrstincg <I>cremium,</I> Ps. L. 101, 4.@hirsting
hirstinghlaf@<B>hirsting-hlāf.</B> v. <B>hyrsting-hlāf</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@hirsting-hlaf
hirstingpanne@<B>hirsting-panne,</B> an; <I>f. A frying-pan</I> :-- Hyrstingpanne (<I>printed</I> dyrsting-, Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 1) <I>sartago</I> vel <I>frixorium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 123, 14.@hirsting-panne
hirsum@<B>hīrsum.</B> v. hyrsum.@hirsum
hirsum@<B>hīrsum.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hȳrsum</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hērsum oð tō deāðe <I>obediens usque ad mortem,</I> Rtl. 21, 26. v. un-hīrsum.@hirsum
hirsumian@<B>hīrsumian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hȳrsumian</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hȳrsumian <I>obtemperare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 8. Hīrsumiendum <I>parentibus,</I> 67, 28. <B>I.</B> <I>to obey</I> a person :-- Hērsumað <I>obedit</I> (<I>malus linguae iniquae</I>), Kent. Gl. 589. Hērsumað <I>optemperat</I> (<I>fallax labiis mendacibus</I>), 590. Be ðām ðæt ǣlc ōðrum hȳrsumige <I>ut obedientes sibi sint invicem fratres,</I> R. Ben. 130, 10, 14. Gif gē hæfdon geleāfan ... hit hȳrsumode (<I>obediret</I>) eōw, Lk. 17, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>to obey</I> a person in authority, civil or ecclesiastical :-- Hū ðā kyningas Godes ǣrendwrecum hērsumedon (hīr-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 3, 6. Þæt ealle Rōmāne him (<I>the senate</I>) hīrsumeden, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 4. ꝥ edleān þe ðū gehēte ðām monnum þe ðē heōrsumian woldan, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 20. ¶ where the Deity is the object of obedience :-- Þē ealle gesceafta heōrsumiaþ and þā gesetnessa þīnra beboda healdaþ, Bt. 4; F. 8, 8. Drihten cwyð, 'Of eāres hlyste hē hȳrsumode (<I>obedivit</I>) mē,' R. Ben. 19, 21. Ðā kyningas Gode hērsumedon (hīr-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 3, 6. <B>I b.</B> of a people, <I>to be subject</I> to another :-- Þæt Crēcisce and þæt Affricanisce wǣron swā swā hiē him hiērsumedon and him underþiēded wǣre, Ors. 2, 1; S. 60, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to obey</I> a thing. (1) an order, injunction :-- Gebudon him Perse þæt hiē hæfden iii winter sibbe wiþ hiē (<I>rex Persarum quiescere in pace Graeciam praecepit</I>) ... Hiē þā lustlīce þǣre sibbe hīrsumedan (<I>they submitted to the peace imposed upon them</I>), Ors. 3, 1; S. 94, 26. (2) a feeling, desire, an impulse, &amp;c. :-- Hī āgenum lustum and heora gītsunge fyliað and hȳrsumiað <I>propriis voluptatibus et gule illecebris servientes,</I> R. Ben. 9, 24. Þæt hē āgenum lustum ne hȳrsumige <I>non voluptatibus suis obediens,</I> 20, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to serve</I> :-- Gif hē tōbræc ǣnig þing on þǣre hȳrsumnesse þe hē on hȳrsumode, āþer on kycenan ..., oðþe on ǣnigum ōðerum craefte þe hē mid līchomlicum geswince on hȳrsumode, R. Ben. 71, 16-72, 1. <B>III a.</B> <I>to serve God, follow a religious life</I> :-- Twēgen hālige menn þe hȳrsumedon Gode on ancersettle wuniende, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 33.@hirsumian
hirsumlice@<B>hīrsumlīce.</B> v. un-hīrsumlīce.@hirsumlice
hirsumness@<B>hīrsum-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hȳrsumness</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>obedience</I> :-- Hē (<I>Peter</I>) eādmōdnysse wiðsōc, and hwæðere for hȳrsumnysse geðafode <I>he refused to allow Jesus to humble himself by the washing of feet, and yet in order that he might be obedient he consented,</I> Hml. A. 157, 135. <B>I a.</B> <I>obedience</I> to one in authority :-- Be hȳrsumnesse. Ðǣre forman eādmōdnesse stepe is hȳrsumnes būtan elcunge ... sōna swā heom ǣnig þing fram heora ealdre geboden bið, hī þæt būtan elcunge mid weorce gefremmað, R. Ben. 19, 14-19: 12, 12. Se a&r-tilde;b āxode hȳrsumnesse mid āþswerunge at him, and hē hit forsōc, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 21. <B>I b.</B> <I>subjection</I> of one people to another :-- Hē hiē (<I>the Welsh</I>) tō eāþmōdre hērsumnesse gedyde, Chr. 828; P. 62, 3. Þā elreordegan kyningas ðe ic mid nēde tō hȳrsumnesse gedyde, Nar. 32, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>readiness to obey</I> or <I>serve, humility</I> :-- Hērsumnisse mið bisene ædeāwed (cf. siē hē īwer hēra l embehtmonna (<I>minister</I>), Mk. L. 10, 43) <I>humilitatis exemplo monstrato,</I> Mk. p. 4, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>service, appointed work</I> :-- Sȳ heom swylc hȳrsumnes betǣht swylc him sȳ, R. Ben. 67, 6. Þurh þā gemǣnan þēnunge þysse hȳrsumnesse (<I>the work of the kitchen which all took in turn</I>), 58, 16. On þǣre hȳrsumnesse þe hē on hȳrsumode, āþer oðþe on kycenan, oþþe on hēderne, oðþe on mynstres bæcerne ... oðþe on ǣnigum ōðerum cræfte þe hē mid līchomlicum geswince on hȳrsumode, 71, 16. Faran tō swylcan weorce and hȳrsumnesse swylce him beboden sȳ, 85, 15. Hē gefealh his þegnungum and hȳrsumnessum (<I>obsequiis</I>), Gr. D. 299, 29. v. un-hȳrsumness.@hirsum-ness
hirtan@<B>hirtan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hyrtan</B> <I>in Dict., and add; to refresh, revive, comfort</I> :-- Hē ongan mid his gehāte hī hyrtan (<I>sublevare</I>), Gr. D. 145, 19. Earme men þū scealt hyrtan, Angl. xii. 516, 21. Hyrttende <I>refocilando,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 43. Suā se micla cræftiga hiertende tō scȳfð <I>magnus regendi artifex favoribus impellit,</I> Past. 53, 16. Hyrtendum <I>cohortante,</I> An. Ox. 791. Hyrtende <I>refocilantes,</I> i. <I>confirmantes,</I> 3866. v. ge-edhirtan.@hirtan
hirting@<B>hirting,</B> e; <I>f. Refreshing treatment</I> :-- Hyrtinge <I>fotu</I> (medicus ... putrida fibrarum procurans ulcera <I>fotu,</I> Ald. 150, 16), An. Ox. 17, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hearting.]@hirting
hiru@<B>hīru.</B> v. huru: <B>-hīrung.</B> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōrunga <I>auditio.</I>] v. ge-hīrung.@hiru
hirwan@<B>hirwan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hyrwan, herewian, herian,</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to feel</I> (<I>and express</I>) <I>contempt for, to despise, scorn</I> :-- Ealle hiē hiē swā wundige hyrwað <I>omnes ut ulcerosum contemnunt,</I> Verc. Först. 139, 10. Hȳ nū hyrwað hāligra mōd, þā þe him tō heofonum hyge staðeliað, Gū. 36. Sume weorþað egeslīce godcundnessa hyrwende, Wlfst. 82, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to speak evilly of.</I> (1) of mockery, derision, scorn :-- Man mid hōcere gōde dǣda hyrweð, Wlfst. 164, 18. Alle ðā gesēgun mē herwdun (<I>aspernabantur</I>) mē, spreocende wērun mid weolerum, Ps. Srt. 21, 8. ¶ <I>in contrast with</I> herian :-- Man eal hyrweð þæt man sceolde herian, Wlfst. 165, 3. Man oft herede þæt man scolde hyrwan, and tō forð hyrwde þæt man scolde herigean, 168, 12: Ll. Th. i. 334, 1. (2) of calumny, backbiting :-- Ne ǣnig man ōþerne bæftan ne tǣle ne hyrwe tō swȳðe, Wlfst. 70, 15. (3) <I>to blaspheme, blame</I> :-- Nā þās gereccende þīne [Dryhten in mē] ic hyrwe gesceafte <I>non haec narrans tuam Domine in me blasphemo creaturam,</I> Angl. xi. 118, 58. Golias Godes naman hyrwde, Hml. S. 18, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to show contempt of</I> by action :-- Ðā brǣc Leōfsunu, þurh ðæt wīf ðe hē nam, ðæne cwide, and herewade ðæs arcebiscopes gewitnesse, C. D. vi. 127, 28. v. un-hirwan; hirwend.@hirwan
hirwend@<B>hirwend.</B> v. hyrwend <I>in Dict.</I>@hirwend
hirwendlic@<B>hirwend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Contemptible</I> :-- Hyrwendlic <I>contemtibilis,</I> An. Ox. 5503. Ðā hirwendlican <I>contemtibiliora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 62. ¶ Heruuendlicae, haeruendlicae, heuuendlice <I>contemtum</I> (<I>-im?</I>), Txts. 46, 186. The word might be the acc. fem. of an adjective, or it might be an adverb, in which case <I>contemtim</I> must be read.@hirwend-lic
hirwing@<B>hirwing,</B> e; <I>f. Evil-speaking, blasphemy</I> :-- Of heortan manna ... forðstæppað ... hyrwincga (<I>blasphemia</I>), Scint. 137, 12.@hirwing
hirwness@<B>hirw-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hyrw-ness</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ne ǣnig man ne gewunie þæt hē huxlīce onhisce, ne ðurh hyrwnesse (hyruw-, <I>v. l. blasphemiam</I>) God ne gegremie, Wlfst. 70, 12.@hirw-ness
hiscan@<B>hiscan.</B> v. hyscan.@hiscan
hise@<B>hise.</B> v. hyse.@hise
hislic@<B>his-lic</B>; <I>adi. Fit, suitable</I> :-- Þonne him man ōþer hislic hors findan mihte <I>cum aptus equus inveniri potuisset,</I> Gr. D. 183, 5. Cf. þæslic.@his-lic
hispan@<B>hispan.</B> v. hyspan.@hispan
hittan@<B>hittan;</B> <I>p.</I> hitte <I>To hit upon, meet with</I> :-- Ðā com Harold ūre cyng on unwær on ða Normenn and hytte hī begeondan Eoforwīc æt Stemford brygge <I>then our king Harold came upon the Northmen unexpectedly and met with them beyond York at Stamford bridge,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 201, 26. [Borrowed from [?] <I>Icel.</I> hitta <I>to hit upon, meet with.</I>]@hittan
hiw@<B>hiw,</B> hiow, e; <I>f. Fortune</I> :-- Swā hit oft gesǣleþ on ðǣm sēlran þingum and on ðǣm gesundrum dæt seō wyrd and siō hiow hie oft oncyrreþ <I>ut aliquid plerumque in secundis rebus fortuna obstrepit,</I> Nar. 7, 27.@hiw
hiw@<B>hiw,</B> heow, hiow, heō, es; <I>n. Shape, make, form, fashion, species, kind, appearance, symbol, hue, colour, beauty</I> :-- Hiw <I>species,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 45; Wrt. Voc. 42, 53. Hiw <I>figura, scema, specimen, forma, species,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2: 9: 14; Som. 2, 45, 46: 8, 22: 9, 31: 17, 19, 20. Hiw <I>figmentum,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ðeōs gerȳnu is wedd and hiw <I>this mystery is a pledge and a symbol,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 272, 60. Sǣde hwylc ðæs biscopes hiw wǣre <I>effigiem ejusdem Paulini referre esset solitus,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 32: Andr. Kmbl. 7449; An. 725. Heō is on onsȳne ūtan yfeles heowes <I>outside it is in appearance of a very poor kind,</I> Blickl. Homl. 197, 11. Seō is brūnes heowes <I>it is of a brown colour,</I> 73, 22. Ānes hiwes <I>uniformis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 42. Hwælan hiwes <I>of a whale's shape,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 527; Sal. 263. Æt ānes heowes cȳ <I>from a cow all of one colour,</I> Lchdm. iii. 24, 13. Hiwes binotene <I>bereft of their</I> [<I>angelic</I>] <I>form,</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 156, 10; Gū. 872. On ōðfum hiwe <I>in alia effigie,</I> Mk. Skt. 16, 12. Hī ealle wurdon āwende of ðam fægeran hiwe ðe hī on gesceapene wǣron tō lāðlīcum deōflum <I>they were all changed from the fair form in which they were created to loathly devils,</I> Homl. Th. i. 10, 30. On næddran hiwe <I>in the form of a serpent,</I> 16, 32: 104, 23. On fȳres hiwe <I>like as of fire,</I> 232, 15. On cuman hiwe <I>as a guest,</I> ii. 96, 35. Heowe, Blickl. Homl. 235, 29. Æfter his hiwe <I>secundum speciem suam,</I> Gen. 1, 12. Ðū eart wlitig on hiwe <I>pulchra sis mulier</I>, 12, 11. Siððan heō wunode mid fǣmnum on hira hiwe <I>afterwards she lived with women as a woman,</I> Shrn. 31, 16: 52, 24. Se sunn onfēng mennisc hiw <I>the son took the form of a man,</I> Nar. 39, 23: Exon. 18 b; Th. 45, 19; Cri. 721: 46 a; Th. 156, 28; Gū. 881. Heō, Elen. Kmbl. 12; El. 6. Tōcnāwan heofones hiw <I>faciem cæli dijudicare,</I> Mt. Kmbl 16, 3. Scīnende hiow and gewǣdu <I>shining face and garments,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 350, 18. Nū berþ Petrus ðæt hiw oððe getācnunge ðære hālgan gelaþunge <I>Peter is now the figure or symbol of the holy church,</I> 390, 14: 406, 11. Weorþeþ sunne on blōdes hiw <I>the sun shall become the colour of blood,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 15; Cri. 936. Hiw <I>decorem,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 44, 13. Gimmas hwīte and reāde and hiwa gehwæs <I>gems, white and red and of every hue,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 46; Met. 19, 23: Exon. 95 b; Th. 356, 31; Pa. 20. Behealdaþ eōw wið leāsum wītegum ðe tō eōw cumaþ on sceāpa hiwum <I>take heed of false prophets that come to you as sheep,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 404, 4. On mistlīcum and mænigfealdum hiwum <I>of divers and manifold</I> <I>forms,</I> Lchdm. iii. 234, 13. [<I>Goth.</I> hiwi <I>form.</I>] v. feala-, scīn-hiw.@hiw
hiw@<B>hiw</B> <I>fortune. l.</I> hīw.@hiw
hiw@<B>hiw</B> <I>shape. l.</I> hīw, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material things. (1) <I>form, shape, figure</I> :-- Manig wyht is mistlīce fērende geond eorþan, and sint swīþe ungelīces hīwes <I>quam variis terras animalia permeant figuris,</I> Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 24. Þā feōwer gesceafta hē ... on ōþrum hīwe gebrengþ <I>elementa ... alterna commutatione transformat,</I> 39, 8; F. 224, 9. Hē sceolde hī āwendan of þām wyrmhīwe ... and tō manna gelīcnysse of þām lāðum hīwe, Hml. S. 10, 106. Fæger hīwe <I>formosa</I> (<I>frontis</I>) <I>effigie,</I> An. Ox. 3411. Gāst se hālig mid līchomlic huiu (<I>specie</I>) suelce culfra, Lk. L. 3, 22. (1 a) <I>a figure</I> :-- Hē geseah ealra wihta ... hīw in cuman <I>variorum monstrorum diversas figuras introire prospicit,</I> Guth. Gr. 139, 4: 140, 4. (1 b) <I>a form, shape, something formed</I> by carving, writing, &amp;c. :-- Hēr āmearcod is hāligra hīw þurh handmægen āwriten on wealle, An. 725. Hīwe <I>simulacro,</I> i. <I>statua,</I> An. Ox. 2285. Hīw (hīf, An. Ox. 3784) <I>effigiem</I> (<I>frivolam simulacri</I>), Hpt. Gl. 495, 28. Mid manifealdum hīwum <I>diversis</I> (<I>imaginum</I>) <I>thoraciclis,</I> i. <I>imaginibus,</I> An. Ox. 1044. Tȳn hīw habbað þā bōceras mid þām hig āmearkiað heora accentas, Angl. viii. 333, 21. (2) <I>appearance, aspect</I> :-- Of scilfrium hīwe beorhtmeð <I>flaua</I> (<I>auri</I>) <I>specie splendescit,</I> An. Ox. 533. Se fugel is on hīwe onlīcost peān, Ph. 311. Hiē sceolan ārīsan ... on swylcum heōwe swā hiē ǣr hiē sylfe gefrætwodan, Bl. H. 95, 24. (2 a) <I>beautiful appearance, beauty</I> :-- Grēne stondað gehroden ... beorhtast bearwa. Nō gebrocen weorðeð holt on hīwe, Ph. 81. (3) <I>colour</I> :-- <I>Apricitas, color</I> hiō, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 51. Hīw <I>apricitas,</I> 7, 10. Ðæt æðeleste hiēw (hīw, l. 23) <I>color optimus,</I> Past. 133, 11. Hwītes hīwes (hiēwes, <I>v. l.</I>), 87, 20. Hiōwes, Nar. 15, 32. Ungelīces hīues <I>discolor,</I> Mt. p. 3, 19. Blaccum hīwe <I>nigro colore, ib.</I> Iacintus is lyfte onlīcusð on hīwe, Past. 85, 5. (4) <I>form, kind, nature, character</I> :-- Ðā ælðeōdegan weras ðe on cuman hīwe him mid wunedon (<I>peregrines viros in hospitalitatem receptos,</I> Gr. D. iv. 14), Hml. Th. ii. 96, 35. Sē þe wæs on Godes hīwe onfēng ꝥ hīw ūre tȳddran gecynde, Bl. H. 29, 3. Undernim ðū leorningcnihtes hīw, ꝥ þū ðās gerȳnu leornian mæge, Hml. Th. i. 590, 21. In monnes hīw, Cri. 657. In cildes hīw, 725. Eom ic þāra twelfa sum þe hē getreōweste under monnes hīw mōde gelufode, Gū. 682. <B>II.</B> <I>form</I> of non-material things. (1) of speech, (a) technical grammatical terms :-- <I>De specie. Species</I> is hīw, <I>primitiua</I> and <I>diriuatiua.</I> Ealle ðā eahta <I>partes</I> forneān habbað þās twā hīw ... Ōðer hīw is gehāten <I>inchoatiua,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 211, 1-14. <I>De figura. Figura</I> is gefēgednys oððe hīw. Twā hīw synd, <I>simplex</I> and <I>composita,</I> 217, 10. Sume sind gehātene <I>scemata,</I> þæt sind mislīce hīw on lēdensprǣce, hū heō betst gelōgod beō, 295, 4: Angl. viii. 331, 2. (b) in a more general sense, <I>formula, form of words</I> :-- Hīwum (<I>praedictis exemplorum</I>) <I>formulis,</I> An. Ox. 79. Nā beseah on spǣce heōw leāse <I>non respexit in insanias falsas,</I> Ps. Rdr. 39, 5. (2) of abstractions, <I>form, type, model, appearance that shews evidence</I> of a quality :-- Mǣþhades hīwe<I>uirginitatis typum,</I> i. <I>speciem,</I> An. Ox, 299. On ymbsnidenesse hīwe (<I>tipo</I>), 40, 17. Of hīfe (hīwe, Hpt. Gl. 465, 74), gelīcnysse <I>liniamento</I> .i. <I>similitudini</I> (<I>puritatis</I>), 2530, Fǣmnhā[d]licum hīwe <I>uirginali formulae,</I> i. <I>specie,</I> 536. Þæt hē hīwige swylce hē ārfæstes mōdes sȳ, and under þām leāslican hīwe gederige, Wlfst. 53, 27. Ðȳ lǣs ǣnig durre on eāðmōdnesse hīwe (<I>sub humilitatis specie</I>) hit forcweðan, Past. 51, 3. Sume men onderfōð eāðmōdnesse hīw, sume ofermōdnesse, 301, 25. (3) <I>a pretext</I> :-- Hīwe <I>praetextu,</I> An. Ox. 2684: 3930. (4) <I>an imaginary form, a fancy</I> :-- Scinlāc <I>vel</I> hīw <I>fantasia,</I> i. <I>imaginatio, delusio mentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 42. <B>III.</B> <I>a kind, species</I> :-- On seofen hīwum <I>septem speciebus</I> (<I>dirimuntur</I>), An. Ox. 3113. v. ǣ-, wyrm-hīw; dim-hīw; <I>adj.</I>@hiw
hiwan@<B>hīwan,</B> hīgan; <I>pl. Members of a household, of a religious house, a family</I> :-- Heora hīwan <I>their household,</I> Cd. 133; Th. 168, 10; Gen. 2780, Hine ofslōgon his hīwan [cf. hīrēd] <I>the members of his household slew him,</I> Chr. 757; Erl. 53, 8, Hīwan <I>members of a religious house,</I> L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 14. Denewulf bisceop and ða hīwan in Wintanceastre <I>bishop Denewulf and the brethren at Winchester,</I> Chart. Th. 151, 5. Hīgen, Chart. Th. 47, 33: 70, 33: 461, 18, 33. Ða hīwan ðe on ðam mynstre wǣron <I>qui erant in monasterio,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 18. Hīgo <I>familia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 4: 12, 42. Hīgo ða ðe gihaldaþ <I>familia quæ abstinet,</I> Rtl. 16, ll: 14, 30. Hīgu <I>domestici,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 36. Faderes hīgna <I>patris familias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 27; Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 25: Chart. Th. 460, 9. Fæder hīna, Mt. Kmbl Rush. 20, 1: 21, 33. Gehwilcne ðe his hīna wæs wǣpned cynnes <I>every one that of his family was of the male sex,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 34; Gen. 2371. Ða hrȳmde heō tō hire hīwun <I>vocavit ad se homines domus suæ,</I> Gen. 39, 14. Mid hira hīwun <I>cum domibus suis,</I> Ex. 1, 1. Gā tō ðīnum hūse tō ðīnum hīwum <I>vade in domum tuam ad tuos,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 19. Būton Noe and his seofan hīwon <I>except Noah and the seven members of his family,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 58, 34: i. 20, 34. On middum hire ðinum <I>in media eorum</I> [<I>the members of the monastery</I>], Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 20: Chart. Th. 468, 19: L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 5. Gilēf higum ðīnum <I>concede famulis tuis,</I> Rtl. 30, 17. Ūt of earce hīwan lǣd ðū <I>lead thy family out of the ark,</I> Cd. 73; Th. 90, 3; Gen. 1489. Hīwan [MS. A. munecas], Chr. 716; Erl. 45, 17. Hīwæ <I>domesticos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 25. [<I>Ayenb. Chauc. Piers P.</I> hewe <I>a servant: Orm.</I> hiwenn <I>a family:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> heiwa-frauja GREEK: <I>O. Sax.</I> hīwa <I>a wife: Icel.</I> hjū, hjūn, hjōn <I>man and wife, family, household: O. H. Ger.</I> hīwo <I>a married man;</I> hīwa <I>a married woman.</I>] DER. gesam-, gesin-, in-, sam-, sin-hīwan.@hiwan
hiwan@<B>hīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the domestics of a household</I> :-- Þā hīwan <I>familiares domus illius,</I> Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 231, 15. Ðā cōm sum þāra hīna, cleopode mec, 5, 3; Sch. 565, 12. Twēgen æceras on gemang hīna lande (<I>land let to the members of a household?</I>), C. D. iii. 400, 7. Hīna herdlandes, 399, 30. Hīna gemǣre <I>boundary of land held by the</I> hīwan (?), 24. Gif mon his heōwum in fæsten flǣsc gefe, Ll. Th. i. 46, 9. Hī āxodon æt þām hīwum hwæðer Petrus ðǣr wununge hæfde, Hml. S. 10, 111. ¶ Hī(g)na ealdor <I>the head of a household</I> :-- Gemētte hē þǣr fǣmnan wæs nift þæs hīna ealdres (<I>patris familias</I>), Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 231, 11. Wæs sum hīwscypes fæder and hīna ealdor <I>erat pater familias,</I> 5, 12; Sch. 612, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>a king's household</I> :-- Se cyning ne his hīwan (hīred, <I>v. l. domestici eius</I>), Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 260, 1. Him (<I>the king</I>) and his hīwum <I>sibi suisque,</I> 3, 28; Sch. 323, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>the members of a religious house</I> :-- Ceōlrēd abbud and ðā hīgan on Medeshāmstede, C. D. ii. 46, 15. Ðis syndan ðæs londes gemǣru ðe hīgen biscope gesald habbað. ǣrest of Sæuerne be hīgna gemǣre, iii. 463, 13. Mid ærcebiscopes geðeahte and ðāra hiōna et Crīstes cirican, i. 299, 14. Ic Werferð biscop mid mīra hīgna leāfe, ii. 132, 9. Ðem hiium tō Crīstes cirican, i. 299, 35. v. riht-hīwa.@hiwan
hiwbeorht@<B>hiw-beorht,</B> hiow-; <I>adj. Bright of hue, beautiful in form</I> or <I>colour,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 145; El. 73: Cd. 14; Th. 17, 27; Gen. 265.@hiw-beorht
hiwcund@<B>hīw-cund;</B> <I>adj. Domestic</I> :-- Hīwcundum (hīf-, MS. <I>for</I> hīf = hīw <I>see</I> An. Ox. 2530: 3784 <I>given under</I> hīw) <I>domesticis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 16.@hiw-cund
hiwcuth@<B>hīw-cūþ,</B> heow-; <I>adj. Familiar, well known</I> :-- Hīwcūþ <I>familiaris,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 62; Wrt. Voc. 61, 36. Ic ne eom him suā hīwcūþ <I>familiaritatis ejus notitiam non habemus,</I> Past. 10, 2; Swt. 63, 5; Herb. 67, 1; Lchdm. i. 170, 13. Se ðe hine selfne hīwcūþne ne ongiet Gode <I>qui familiarem se ejus gratiæ esse nescit,</I> Past. 10, 2; Swt. 63, 8. Ða syndon heowcūþe ðe wē geseōn ne māgon <I>those things are familiar that we cannot see,</I> Blickl. Homl. 97, 23. Hīwcūþe, Bt. Met. Fox 10, 122; Met. 10, 61.@hiw-cuþ
hiwcuth@<B>hīw-cūþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of a house or family, domestic.</I> (1) of persons :-- Hīwcūþum <I>domesticis</I> (<I>sodalibus</I>), An. Ox. 5132. Se cyngc betwux his hīwcūðum mannum blissode, Ap. Th. 3, 4. (1 a) figuratively :-- Hwæt is ꝥ þǣm men sȳ māre þearf tō þencenne þonne embe his sāuwle þearfe, ... and hwylce lātteōwas hē hæbbe, and hwyder hē gelǣded sȳ ... Sweotollīce wē magon ongeotan ꝥ þā syndon heōwcūðe (<I>there are those belonging to the household,</I> i. e. good or evil spirits?) þe wē geseōn ne magon, Bl. H. 97, 23. (2) of things :-- Hīwcūþ carfulnys <I>domestica sollicitudo,</I> An. Ox. 4183. Hīwcūþre <I>domestice</I> (<I>sodalitatis</I>), 2808. <B>II.</B> <I>familiar</I> :-- Þone hīwcūþestan <I>familiarissimum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 33. (1) of persons :-- Ic ne eom him swǣ hiēwcūð, Past. 62, 6. Ðyses weres hīwcūðesta wæs Julianus <I>hujus viri familiarissimus fuit Julianus,</I> Gr. D. 71, 11. (2) of things :-- Ðeōs wyrt ys culfran swīðe hīwcūð (<I>doves are very fond of this plant</I>), þanon hȳ sum þeōdscipe <I>columbinam</I> hāteð, Lch. i. 170, 13. Þone deōfol þe sit on þīnum hneccan ic þē of ābleōw, and se deōfol his hīwcūðe setl sōna forlēt, Hml. S. 31, 1191. <I>See next word.</I>@hiw-cuþ
hiwcutha@<B>hīwcūþa,</B> an; <I>m. A member of a household</I> :-- Incnihtas, hīwcūþan <I>clientes,</I> An. Ox. 870. Hīwcūðum geleāfan <I>domesticis fidei,</I> R. Ben. I. 87, 16.@hiwcuþa
hiwcuthlic@<B>hīwcūþ-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>domestic</I> :-- Hīwcūðlic geter <I>domestica scissura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 70. Of hīwcūþlicere gefērrǣddene <I>domestica sodalitate,</I> An. Ox. 2531. ¶ used substantively :-- On hīwcūðlicum ðīnum <I>in domesticis tuis,</I> Scint. 194, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>familiar</I> :-- Mid hīwcūlþlicre byldo <I>familiaritatis ausu,</I> Gr. D. 32, 9.@hiwcuþ-lic
hiwcuthlice@<B>hīw-cūþlīce,</B> hiew-; <I>adv. Familiarly</I> :-- Ða ðe hine hīwcūþlīce cūþan <I>qui eum familiariter noverunt,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S 614, 27. Hī biþ hiewcūþlīce þeōw ðæm Godes feōnde <I>hosti Dei familiarius servit,</I> Past. 47, 2; Swt. 361, 1. Hine God hiewcūþlīcor on eallum þingum innan lǣrde ðonne ōðre menn mid his gelōmlīcre tōsprǣce <I>quem de cunctis interius per conversationem cum Deo sedulam locutio familiaris instruebat,</I> 41, 5; Swt. 304, 18.@hiwcuþlice,hiw-cuþlice
hiwcuthlice@<B>hīwcūþlīce.</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū scealt þīnon Drihtne hīwcūðlīce æt his weōfode þēnian <I>ad altare cum Domino famularis,</I> Chrd. 67, 37. Hē wæs gebunden tō mē hīwcūþlīce (heōw-, <I>v. l.</I>) mid freōndlicre lufan <I>amicitiis familiariter obstrictus,</I> Gr. D. 3. 28. Hē hīwcūðlīce mid him wæs <I>ei familiarissimus fuit,</I> 14, 10. Þā þe Gode hīwcūþlīcor (hiōwcūðlucor, <I>v. l.</I>) and freōndlīcor þeōwiað <I>qui Deo familiarius serviunt,</I> 164, 31.@hiwcuþlice,hiw-cuþlice
hiwcuthlician@<B>-hīwcūþlician.</B> v. ge-hīwcūþlician.@-hiwcuþlician
hiwcuthness@<B>hīwcūþ-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Familiarity.</I> (1) with a person :-- Seō swǣslice hīwcūþnes þǣre sōðan lufe <I>caritatis familiaritas,</I> Gr. D. 250, 8. Mid bylde þǣre hīwcūðnysse <I>ausu familiaritatis,</I> 71, 24; 140, 7. (2) with an action :-- Būtan tō rǣdenne hīwcuðnysse <I>nisi legendi familiaritate,</I> Scint. 220, 2.@hiwcuþ-ness
hiwcuthraedness@<B>hīwcūþ-rǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Familiarity, intimacy:</I> familiaritas. Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80. 66; Wrt. Voc. 62, 40.@hiwcuþ-rædness
hiwe@<B>hiwe;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful in form</I> or <I>colour,</I> Exon. 60 a; Th. 218, 8; Ph. 291: Th. 219, 4; Ph. 302. [Cf. twī-hiwe: <I>or is</I> hiwe <I>dative of</I> hiw ?]@-hiwe,hiwe
hiwe@<B>hīwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ǣ-, ān-, fiþer-, gylden-, manig-, þūsend-, un-hīwe; hīw-ness.@-hiwe,hiwe
hiwe@<B>-hīwe.</B> v. heard-hīwe: <B>-hīwede.</B> v. twi-, þri-hīwede: <B>-hīwen (?).</B> v. sin-hīwen: <B>-hīwendlic.</B> v. ge-hīwendlic: <B>hiwene.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@-hiwe,hiwe
hiwen@<B>hīwen,</B> es; <I>n. A family, household</I> :-- Ða þing ðe eōwre hīwenu beþurfon <I>cibaria domibus vestris necessaria,</I> Gen. 42, 33. Tō mete eōwrum hīwenum <I>in cibum familiis,</I> 47, 24. Hīwen <I>domestici,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 36. [<I>Orm.</I> hiwenn <I>a family.</I>] v. hīwan.@hiwen
hiwene@<B>hiwene</B> [?] <I>discoloration.</I> Lchdm. iii. 126, 8.@hiwene
hiwere@<B>hiwere,</B> es; <I>m. One who pretends, a hypocrite</I> :-- Hiwere <I>simulator,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 85; Som. 73, 105; Wrt. Voc. 49, 12. Wā eōw hiwerum <I>woe to you hypocrites,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 404, 17.@hiwere
hiwere@<B>hīwere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who forms;</I> of mental operation, <I>one who fabricates falsehood.</I> v. hīwian; <B>I b</B> :-- Fācenfulle hīweras, wyrh[tan] <I>strofosi</I> (<I>fallaciarum</I>) <I>fabricatores,</I> An. Ox. 2781: <I>fabricatores</I> (<I>falsitatum</I>), 4244. <B>II.</B> <I>a pretender.</I> v. hīwian; <B>III</B> :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ hē Crīst sylf wǣre ... and sum bisceop ... gelȳfde þām hīwere, Hml. S. 31, 838. <B>III.</B> <I>a decoy</I> (?) :-- Hīweres (hireres, MS.) <I>aucupis,</I> Kent. Gl. 129.@hiwere
hiwestan@<B>hīwe-stān.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hiēwe-stān</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@hiwe-stan
hiwett@<B>hīwet[t],</B> es; <I>n. Hewing, cutting</I> :-- Tō ðǣm ðæt wē siēn gefēged tō ðǣm gefōgstānum on ðǣre Godes ceastre būtan ðǣm hiēwete ǣlcre suingean <I>ut in templum Dei sine disciplinae percussione disponamur,</I> Past. 253. Hȳwyt <I>dolatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 63. v. stan-, wudu-hīwet.@hiwett
hiwfaeger@<B>hīw-fæger;</B> <I>adj. Fair of form,</I> Verc. Först. 166.@hiw-fæger
hiwfaest@<B>hīw-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful</I> :-- Hīwfæst <I>formosa,</I> i. <I>speciosa,</I> An. Ox. 1054. Hīwfæstre <I>formosior,</I> i. <I>speciosior,</I> 453.@hiw-fæst
hiwgedal@<B>hīw-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. A separation of man and wife, divorce:</I> :-- Hē sylle hyre hyra hīwgedāles bōc <I>det illi libellum repudii,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 31; 19, 7; Mk. Skt. 10, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hjōna-skilnaðr <I>a divorce.</I>]@hiw-gedal
hiwgedal@<B>hīw-gedāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hīwgedāl <I>divortium,</I> i. <I>divisio conjugiorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 54: 28, 27. Hīwgedāle <I>divortio,</I> 14.@hiw-gedal
hiwian@<B>hiwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <I>To form, fashion, shape, colour, feign, pretend</I> :-- Hiwian <I>colorare,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 112; Wrt. Voc. 54, 54. Ic hiwige <I>fingo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 61. Ðū hiwast swilce ðū ðīnum cildum hit sparige <I>you make as if you are saving it for your children,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 8. Ealle ðe hiwiaþ hī wiðūtan mid eāwfæstum þeāwum and wiðinnan sind geǣttrode mid ārleāsnysse <I>all that fashion themselves outwardly with pious manners, but inwardly are poisoned with impiety,</I> 404, 13. Sum fǣmne hī hiwode sārlīce seōce <I>some woman feigned herself very ill,</I> 506, 5. Herodes hiwode hine sylfne unrōtne <I>Herod pretended to be troubled,</I> i. 484, 26. Ðū hiwodest <I>formasti,</I> Blickl. Gl: Ps. Spl. C. 138, 4: 93, 9. Hiwgende lang gebed <I>simulantes longam orationem,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 47. v. ge-hiwian.@hiwian
hiwian@<B>hīwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>To marry</I> :-- Hie forbiōdaþ mannum ðæt hie hīwien <I>prohibentium nubere,</I> Past. 43, 9; Swt. 318, 1.@hiwian
hiwian@<B>hīwian.</B> <I>Add: to form, give shape to</I> :-- Hīwað <I>confingat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 56. Hīwade <I>finxit,</I> i. <I>figurabat,</I> 148, 64. <B>I.</B> <I>to shape</I> an object. (1) material :-- Ðū heōwodest mē <I>tu formasti me,</I> Ps. Rdr. 138, 5. Sē þe hīwude (hiōwede, Ps. Srt.) eāge, 93, 9. (2) non-material :-- Þū þe hīwast (hiōwas, Ps. Srt. <I>fingis</I>) sār on bebode, Ps. Rdr. 92, 20. <B>I a.</B> <I>to give form to</I> what is unreal, <I>cause an illusion</I> :-- Galdra hīwung ... hīwedan <I>prestigiarum scena</I> (<I>quam callido phantasmate falsi nebulones</I>) <I>schematizarunt,</I> An. Ox. 4061. <B>I b.</B> <I>to shape in the mind</I> (<I>falsely</I>), <I>fabricate.</I> v. hīwere; <B>I</B> :-- Idele and leāse spel hī hȳwiaþ and mannum reccaþ <I>quae non viderunt confingunt,</I> R. Ben. 135, 24. Hīwiende <I>musitantes,</I> i. <I>fingentes</I> (presbyteros contra Susannam <I>mussitantes,</I> Ald. 38, 17. Cf. fabricatores falsitatum potius quam presbyteri, 59, 23), An. Ox. 2804. <B>II.</B> <I>to change the form of</I> an object to that of another in order to deceive :-- Hē hine tō ōþrum men hīwað, and his gebyrda mid þām bedīglað, ꝥ hē heonan mæg ætberstan, Hml. S. 23, 692. Mænig cimeþ ... and leāslīce leōgeð and egeslīce gylpeð, namað hine sylfne and hīwaþ tō gode (<I>calls himself god and pretends to be so</I>), swylce hit Crīst sȳ <I>multi uenient in nomine meo dicentes: ego sum Cristus; et multos seducent,</I> Wlfst. 89, 3. Sē þe litelīcost cūðe leāslīce hīwian unsōð tō sōðe (<I>to make untruth appear truth</I>), 128, 9. Hīwian yfel tō gōde, 81, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>to make</I> an object <I>appear other than it really is.</I> (1) with complement :-- Se man hȳwað hine sylfne mihtine and unforhtne þe nāh on his heortan ǣnigne cāfscype, Wlfst. 53, 14. ꝥ hē hīwige hine sylfne mihtigne, Angl. xi. 109, 54. (2) hīwian, swilce ... <I>to make appear, as if ...</I> :-- Se man hīwað hine sylfne, swylce hē deōp inngehȳd hæbbe, þe nāt nā mycel gescād ǣniges gerādes, Wlfst. 53, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>to assume an appearance or character that does not belong to the subject, to feign</I> :-- Bilewite cild ne hīwað mid wordum, þæt hit ōðer ðence and ōðer sprece, Hml. Th. i. 512, 15. Ic eom eald tō hīwigenne, Hml. S. 25, 94. Anatolius hātte sum hīwigende munuc, and hē behȳdde his yfelnysse, 31, 792. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to make</I> as if :-- Ne hīwa ðū, mīn bearn, swilce ðū mid bilewitnysse mæge gān orsorh tō mǣdena hūsum, Hex. 48, 9. Þæt hē swicollīce hīwige, swylce hē ārfæstes mōdes sȳ, Wlfst. 53, 26. Ongeān þām andgyte se deōfol forgifð stuntnysse, and eāc ꝥ se man hīwige swylce hē andgytful sȳ, Angl. xi. 109, 49: 51: 59. Ne sceal hē hīwian, swilce hit him uncūð sȳ <I>non dissimulet,</I> R. Ben. 13, 16. <B>IV b.</B> with clause :-- ꝥ hī hīwion ꝥ hī ingehȳd habban, Angl. xi. 109, 56. <B>V.</B> <I>to dissemble</I> :-- Ne hīwige synna <I>neque dissimulet peccata,</I> R. Ben. S. 15, 5. <B>VI.</B> <I>to show figuratively</I> :-- Gāstlīce hīwedon <I>typice obumbrabant</I> (<I>septenos vitiorum cuneos</I>), An. Ox. 11, 104. v. be-, geed-, ofer-, twi-hīwian; un-hīwed.@hiwian
hiwian@<B>hīwian</B> <I>to marry: Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hīwen <I>nubere.</I>] v. ge-hīwian; sin-hīwan (?).@hiwian
hiwiend@<B>hīwiend(?),</B> es; <I>m. One who forms</I> :-- Gestaþeliend, nīwiend (hīwiend? Cf. <I>plasmatio</I> hīwunga. Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 77) <I>informator,</I> i. <I>plasmator,</I> An. Ox. 365.@hiwiend
hiwing@<B>hiwing.</B> v. hiwung.@hiwing
hiwisc@<B>hīwisc,</B> hīgwisc, es; <I>n. A family, household, house;</I> also <I>a hide of land</I> [v. hīd] :-- Fæder hiogwuisc, hiowisc, hiuwisc <I>paterfamilias,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 39: 13, 25: 14, 21. Gif hē hæbbe hīwisc landes <I>if he have a hide of land,</I> L. Wg. 7; Th. i. 186, 13 [cf. l. 23]. On Cotenes-felde ān hȳwysce and þōder dēl of Branok hyalf hīwisce <I>in Cotensfield one hide, and the other part of Branok half a hide,</I> Chart. Th. 107, 26-8. Hīwisc, 428, 17. God bebēad Moyse ðæt hē and eall Israhēla folc sceoldon offrian æt ǣlcum hīwisce Gode ān lamb ānes geāres <I>God commanded Moses that he and all the people of Israel should offer a lamb of the first year to God from every family</I> [<I>a lamb for an house,</I> Ex. 12, 3], L. In. 44; Th. i. 130, 5.@hiwisc
hiwisc@<B>hīwisc.</B> <I>l.</I> hīwisce, hīwisc. For suffix cf. īdisc(e). <I>After the bracket in the last line but one insert</I> Hml. Th. i. 310, 28. Æt hīwisce, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a family, house</I> :-- Fader hīwisc <I>pater familias,</I> Rtl. 190, 21. Se fæder hīuuisc l hiōrodes fæder l hīgna fæder, Lk. L. 13, 25. Se fæder hīuuisc (ðe fæder ðæs hiōrodes, R.), 14, 21. Cuoedas giē ðǣm fæder hīuuisc l hiōrodes, 22, 11. [<I>In the Northern specimens the word shews no inflection, and might almost be taken for an adjective qualifying</I> fæder, <I>if it were not for the last passage, where</I> fæder <I>is dative.</I>] Laurentius him ðæs getīðode, and nigontȳne wera and wīfa his hīwisces gefullode, Hml. Th. i. 422, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a hide of land with a household settled on it, a family-holding of land</I> [cf. the two forms given to the same regulation :-- Gif wilisc man geþeō ꝥ hē hæbbe hīwisc landes, <I>and</I> Gif hē beō tō þām gewelegod ꝥ hē hȳred and ēht āge, Ll. Th. i. 186, 13 <I>and</I> 23. See Andrews' Old English Manor. p. 167, n. 2: Seebohm, Vill. Com. <I>s. v.:</I> Sax. Eng. i. 92]. v. hīw-scipe; <B>II</B> :-- Æt Bitelanwyrthe ān hīwisce, and æt Brōmleāge ān hīwisce, C. D. B. iii. 133, 18. In loco qui dicitur heregeardingchīwisce, C. D. ii. 51, 19. Æt Cemele tiēn hȳda, æt Domeccesīge þridde half hīwisce, 53, 16. Ōðer half hēwisse, iii. 410, 12. Ðis his ðāra .v. hīda bōc æt Dydylingetūne and ðas ānes hīwisces æt Uddingc (cf. Ðis sint ðāre .v. hīda landgemǣre tō Dydylingtūne and <I>ðas syxtan</I> æt Udding, 444, 27. In the Latin charter the grant is described as 'aliquam terrae partem duobus in locis, id est v mansas ubi uulgariter dicitur aet Dydylingtūne, et <I>unam mansam</I>ubi uocitatur aet Uddinge', ii. 330, 1), iii. 445, 22. On ōðre healfe ānes hīwisces, 435, 13. Ðis synt ðā landgemǣro ðæs hīwisces æt Winterburnan ... Ðis his ðæs hīwisces landgemǣro on Wiht (cf. duas mansas, unam mansam in Uecta Insula, aliam ... æt Uuinterburnan, ii. 299, 6-10), 431, 7-16. Æt hilcan hīwisce, v. 147, 13. Oð īdel hīwisce (<I>land where no family was living? see first passage under</I> īdel <I>in Dict.</I>) eāsteweard, 319, 21. Geaf hē him tȳn hīwisca (hīda, <I>v. l.</I>) landes ... and æfter medmiclum fæce sealde him mynster þrītiges hīwisca (hīda, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>donauit terram x familiarum ... et non multo post monasterium xxx familiarum,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 662, 3-7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hīwiski: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hīwiski <I>domus, familia.</I>]@hiwisc
hiwisclice@<B>hīwisclīce;</B> <I>adv. As forming part of a family</I> or <I>household</I> :-- In ealdum tīdum biscop mid his gefērum ge eāc abbud wunade mid munucum; hwæþere hiē tō þæs biscopes scīre heōwesclīce (hiōw-, <I>v. l.</I>) belumpen <I>a temporibus antiquis et episcopus cum clero et abbas solebat manere cum monachis; qui tamen et ipsi ad curam episcopi familiariter pertinerent,</I> Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 517, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hīwisc-lih <I>domesticus.</I>]@hiwisclice
hiwlaecan@<B>-hīwlǣcan.</B> v. ge-hīwlǣcan.@-hiwlæcan
hiwleas@<B>hiw-leās;</B> <I>adj. Wanting in form</I> or <I>in, colour</I> :-- Hiwleās <I>deformis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 16. Hū hiwleāse hie beōþ <I>how colourless the patients are,</I> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 2.@hiw-leas
hiwleasness@<B>hiwleās-ness</B> <I>want of form;</I> deformitas. Som.@hiwleas-ness
hiwleasness@<B>hīwleās-ness.</B> <I>For</I> 'deformitas, Som.' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hīwleās (hīwleāsnes?, hīwleāst? Cf. hīwlǣs-lǣs, Hpt. Gl. 510, 7) <I>deformatio,</I> An. Ox. 4462.@hiwleas-ness
hiwlic@<B>hiw-līc;</B> <I>adj. Having good form</I> or <I>colour, shapely;</I> formosus :-- Ansīne hiwlīce hine habban fultum getācnaþ <I>to see one's self with a handsome face betokens support,</I> Lchdm. iii. 204, 8. Reāf hiwlīc habban blisse getācnaþ <I>to have a handsome robe betokens bliss,</I> 212, 6. hiwlīc <I>figuratus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432.@hiw-lic
hiwlic@<B>hīw-līc</B> <I>matronalis,</I> Cot. 129, Lye.@hiw-lic
hiwlic@<B>hīw-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>beautiful.</I> In Lch. iii. 204, 8: 212, 6 the original Latin is <I>formosam.</I> <B>II.</B> of language, <I>figurative</I> :-- Hīwlice l þeāwlice spǣce <I>tropologiae,</I> i. <I>similitudinis l figurati sermonis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 12.@hiw-lic
hiwlic@<B>hīw-lic.</B> <I>For</I> '<I>matronalis</I> ... Lye' <I>substitute: adj. Of a married woman</I> :-- Þǣre hīwlican <I>matronalis</I> (cf. (?) <I>matronalis</I> pudicitiae obliviscens, Ald. 59, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hīw-līh <I>conjugalis.</I>]@hiw-lic
hiwness@<B>hīw-ness (?),</B> e; <I>f. Beauty, fairness</I> :-- Sindon ōðre wīf ... heora līc bið on marmorstānes hwītnysse (hīwnesse, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>aliae sunt mulieres ... specioso corpore quasi marmore candido,</I> Nar. 38, 10. v. hīwe.@hiw-ness
hiwodlice@<B>-hīwodlīce.</B> v. ge-hīwodlīce.@-hiwodlice
hiwraeden@<B>hīw-rǣden,</B> e; <I>f. A family, household, house, a religious house</I> :-- Hȳwrǣden <I>domus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 66; Wrt. Voc. 57, 45. Godes wingeard is Israhēla hīwrǣden <I>God's vineyard is the house of Israel,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 72, 31: Mt. Kmbl. 10, 6. Gang in tō ðam arce and eall ðīn hīwrǣden <I>ingredere tu el omnis domus tua in arcam,</I> Gen. 7, 1: 50, 8. For bēnum abbodes and ðære heōrǣdene æt Bercleā <I>for the prayers of the abbot and of the brethren at Berkeley,</I> Chart. Th. 129, 30: 168, 24. Sib sī ðisse hīwrǣddenne <I>pax huic domui,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 5: 19, 9: Gen. 28, 2: Ex. 2, 1. Hīwrǣdene underfēhþ <I>familiam susceperit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 16; Th. ii. 188, 2.@hiw-ræden
hiwraeden@<B>hīw-rǣden.</B> <I>Add: In</I> Ps. L. <I>the word is neuter</I> :-- Hīwrǣden oððe hīred <I>familia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 28: ii. 147, 30. Hīwhrǣdenne <I>domui,</I> 141, 75. <B>I.</B> <I>a family, household of a private person</I> :-- 'Ic hālsige ðē þæt eal mīn hīwrǣden gefullod wurðe.' Hē nigontȳne wera and wīfa his hīwisces gefullode, Hml. Th. i. 422, 21. Nime ǣghwylc hīwrǣden of ǣlcum hūse ān lamb (cf. nyme ǣlc mann ān lamb tō his hīwrǣdene <I>tollat unusquisque agnum per familias et domus suas,</I> Ex. 12, 3), Angl. viii. 322, 6. ǣnne man ic ofslōh of þīnre hīwrǣdene (cf. hȳrman, 783), Hml. S. 31, 778. Hīwrǣdenu <I>familias,</I> Ps. L. 106, 41. <B>I a.</B> <I>the household of a great man</I> :-- Þegnrǣdenne oððe hīwrǣdenne <I>clientele,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 44. Hīwrǣdene, Hpt. 31, 18, 504. <B>II.</B> <I>a house, body of people living together with common interests and occupations, a religious house</I> :-- Þæt heō siēn þǣm biscope holde and þǣre heōrǣdene æt Weogornaceastre, Cht. Th. 168, 24. ¶ <I>in the gloss</I> untrum hīwrǣden <I>abbaso,</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 275, abbaso = infirma domus, <I>not</I> infirmatorium <I>as given by Migne.</I> <B>III.</B> <I>a house, family, tribe, nation</I> :-- Ne eom ic nā āsend būton tō ðām sceāpum Israhēla hīwrǣdene ðā þe losedon (<I>ad oves quae perierunt domus Israhel,</I> Mt. 15, 24), Hml. A. 69, 110. On ūtgange hīwrǣdenes Jacōbe <I>in exitu domus Jacob,</I> Ps. L. 113, 1. Ān esne of Leuies hīwrǣdene <I>vir de domo Levi,</I> Ex. 2, 1. Ealle hȳwrǣdena þeōda <I>universae familiae gentium,</I> Ps. L. 21, 28.@hiw-ræden
hiwscipe@<B>hīw-scipe,</B> hīg-, es; <I>m. A family, household, house</I> :-- Hīwscype <I>domus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 113, 17. Wæs sum hīwscipes fæder and hīna ealdor <I>erat paterfamilias,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 9. Ðā onfēng heō ǣnes hīwscipes stōwe <I>accepit locum unius familiæ,</I> 4, 23; S. 593, 18. Ealle hīwscipas þeōda <I>universæ familiæ gentium,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 28. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> of elchan hiwscipe, i. 87, 8. v. Ex. 12, 3.] DER. sin-hīwscipe.@hiw-scipe
hiwscipe@<B>hīw-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a house, family</I> :-- On eardungstōwe hūses l hīwscipes mīnes <I>in tabernaculo domus meae,</I> Ps. L. 131, 3. Wæs sum hīwscipes man <I>erat quidam vir paterfamilias,</I> Guth. Gr. 172, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a hide of land.</I> v. hīwisc; <B>II</B> :-- Hē geann þæs landes æt Sandforda in tō þām mynstre ... and ānes hīwscypes hē geann Godrīce þǣrof, Cht. Crw. 23, 4.@hiw-scipe
hiwung@<B>hiwung,</B> hiwing, e; <I>f. Forming, shaping, form, figure, pretence, feigning, hypocrisy, dissimulation</I> :-- Hē ne biþ ðonne geleāfa ac biþ hiwung <I>it is not then belief but hypocrisy,</I> Homl. Th. i. 250, 21. Hywung, ii. 220, 32. Gē sind wiðinnan āfyllede mid hiwunge and unrihtwīsnysse <I>within ye are filled with hypocrisy and unrighteousness,</I> 404, 21. Ða leāsan līcceteras ðe mid hiwunge God sēcaþ <I>the false hypocrites that seek God with outward show,</I> i. 120, 2. Hē com mid hiwunge <I>he came with dissimulation,</I> Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 32. Mid ðære hiwunga ðe hiō līcet ðæt hiō sīe gōd <I>mendacium specie bonorum,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 1. Hī on fruman tō Godes hiwunga gesceapene wǣron <I>in the beginning they were created in the image of God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 61, 7. Þurh hiwwinge <I>per figuras,</I> Num. 12, 8. Ðæt hluttre mōd ðe Gode gelīcaþ forsihþ ða hiwunga and healt sōðfæstnysse <I>the pure mind that pleases God despises pretences and holds the truth,</I> Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 8. Þurh deōfles hiwunga <I>per diaboli figmenta,</I> L. Ecg. C. iii. 14; Th. ii. 202, 5. v. hiwian.@hiwung
hiwung@<B>hīwung,</B> e; <I>f. Marriage</I> :-- Mid his hīwunge and his gefērena <I>with the marriage of himself and of his companions,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 64, 24. v. hīwian.@hiwung
hiwung@<B>hīwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Figmenta,</I> i. <I>plasmatio, mendacia</I> hīwunga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 78. <B>I.</B> <I>shaping, forming</I> of material :-- Adam lifde æfter þǣre menniscan hīwunge .dcccc. wintra and þrittig wintra; and þē sexteoþegan geāre fram his hīwunge hē gegylte, Angl. xi. 1, 13-16. <B>II.</B> <I>shape</I> of a material object, <I>frame, make, constitution</I> :-- Hē sylf oncneōw hīwunga l gescapennysse (<I>figmentum</I>) ūre, Ps. L. 102, 14. <B>II a.</B> <I>shape, form, species, kind</I> of non-material object :-- Nis nān āsecgendlic oððe unāsecgendlic fracodlicnysse hīwung þæs ic ne sih tihtende and lǣrende, Hml. S. 23. 5, 383. <B>III.</B> <I>transformation, taking of another shape</I> :-- Hī woldon mid heora hīwunge (<I>the taking by evil spirits of the figures of various animals</I>) þæs hālgan weres mōd āwendan, Guth. Gr. 139, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>an illusory shape, deceptive appearance</I> :-- Galdra hīwung litigum hīwunge hīwedan fordwān <I>prestrigiarum scena</I> (i. <I>umbra</I>) (<I>quam</I>) <I>callido fantasmate</I> (<I>falsi nebulones</I>) <I>schematizarunt ... disparuit,</I> An. Ox. 4057. Smeāgende hwæðre hit gāst wǣre þæt þǣr mid hwylcere hīwunga gebǣde hī <I>putans ne spiritus esset, qui se fingeret orare,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 281. <B>V.</B> <I>pretending to do what is not really done</I> :-- Ðā bǣdon hī ... ꝥ ... hē dyde swilce hē ǣte ... and swā mid ðǣre hīwunge him sylfum geburge. Ðā cwæð hē: 'Ic eom eald tō hīwigenne ... bið mīn hīwung þām geongum tō forwyrde, Hml. S. 25, 90-97. <B>V a.</B> <I>a pretence, trick</I> :-- Heōwunga <I>praestigias,</I> An. Ox. 2238. <B>VI.</B> <I>pretending to be what one is not, simulation</I> :-- ǣlc hīwung is antsǣte Gode, Hml. S. 12, 246. Hē wiste ꝥ hē mid feōndlicum cræfte ne mihte bedydrian Martines gesihðe ... wæs ðā geswutelod his hīwung, 31, 827. Wǣron ōþre gedwolan Antecrīstes lima, mid ārleāsra hīwunge, 832. Hū hē ārāsode þā hīwunge Totillan <I>de simulatione Totilae deprehensa,</I> Gr. D. 130, 13. Se deōfol gedēð ꝥ se man þurh līcetende hīwunge dēð, swylce hē andgytful sȳ, þe lytel can tō gerāde, Wlfst. 53, 4. Þurh leāse hīwunge, 8. <B>VI a.</B> <I>pretence of piety</I> or <I>goodness, hypocrisy</I> :-- Hī sceolon habban eāðmōdnysse on heora æðelum þeāwum mid nānre hīwunge, Hml. A. 39, 385. Manega geleāfan Crīstes nā lufiað, ac þæne þurh leāse hīwunge gehealdan hī gehīwiað <I>multi fidem Christi non amant, sed eandem per hypochrisin tenere se simulant,</I> Scint. 129, 12. <B>VII.</B> of speech, (1) <I>false speech, fiction</I> :-- Hīwung oððe leāsspel <I>figmentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 43. Hīwungum <I>commentis</I> (<I>haereticorum lenocinantibus illectus</I>), An. Ox. 2911. Hīwunga <I>frivola</I> (<I>falsitatis vaticinantem</I>), 1929. (2) <I>speech in which the apparent meaning is not the real, irony</I> :-- <I>Hironiam</I> þurh smicernesse and hīwunge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 54. v. frum-, ge-hīwung.@hiwung
hiwung@<B>hīwung</B> <I>marriage. Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hīwunga <I>matrimonium, connubium, contubernium.</I>]@hiwung
hlacerian@<B>hlacerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To scoff at, mock</I> :-- Ne ne tǣlun l hlakerian l gebysmerian [mē] mīne fȳnd <I>neque irrideant me inimici mei,</I> Ps. L. 24, 3. [Cf. (?) <I>O. Frs.</I> hlacka <I>to laugh.</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@hlacerian
hlacerung@<B>hlacerung,</B> e; <I>f. Scoffing, mockery, scorn</I> :-- Þū gesettest ūs tāle l bysmur l on hlacerungum and hleahter þǣm þā þe synt onbūtan ūs <I>posuisti nos subsannationem et derisum his qui sunt in circuitu nostro,</I> Ps. L. 43, 14. Hit is swīðe unþæslic ꝥ wē on Godes hūse īdele spellunga and hlacerunga begān, Nap. 38. <I>See preceding word.</I>@hlacerung
hladan@<B>hladan;</B> <I>p.</I> hlōd; <I>pp.</I> hladen. <B>I.</B> <I>to heap, pile up, build, place, lade, load, freight</I> :-- Ic mē hrycg hlade ðæt ic habban sceal <I>I load my back with what I am to have,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 21; Rä. 4, 65. Wyrd wōp wecceþ weān hladeþ <I>fate awakens grief, heaps up misery,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 874; Sal. 436. Wē gelīce sceolon leānum hleōtan swā wē weorcum hlōdun <I>we shall obtain rewards according as we built with our deeds</I> [cf. 1 Cor. 3, 12-14], Exon. 19 a; Th. 49, 12; Cri. 784. Hlōdan <I>they loaded,</I> 106 a; Th. 404, 19; Ra:. 23, 10. Ongan ðā ād hladan <I>began then to build the pile,</I> Cd. 140; Th. 175, 25; Gen. 2901. Hȳ ne mōston on bǣl hladan leōfne mannan <I>they might not place the beloved man on the pile,</I> Beo. Th. 4259; B. 2126. Him on bearm hladan bunan and discas <I>to heap up in his bosom cups and dishes,</I> 5543; B. 2775. Naca hladen herewǣdum <I>the bark laden with war weeds,</I> 3798; B. 1897. Wæs wunden gold on wǣn hladen <I>twisted gold was laden on the wain,</I> 6260; B. 3134. Hærfest wæstmum hladen <I>autumn laden with fruits,</I> Menol. Fox 281; Men. 142. <B>II.</B> <I>to lade, draw</I> [<I>water</I>]<I>;</I> haurire :-- Ic hlade <I>haurio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 40. Swā hwæt swā ðū hlætst of ðam flōde <I>quidquid hauseris de fluvio,</I> Ex 4, 9. Hē hlōd wæter mid ūs <I>hausit aquam nobiscum,</I> 2, 19. Ðā mid āne helme hlōd hit, Nar. 8, 3: Homl. Th. ii. 118, 21. Ða þēnas ðe ðæt wæter hlōdon <I>ministri qui haurierant aquam,</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 9. Hladaþ <I>haurīte,</I> 8. Hlade ðonne mid ðære ylcan hand ðæs wæteres mūþ fulne <I>let him then take up with the same hand a mouthful of the water,</I> Lchdm. iii. 68, 15; 74, 16. Wæter tō hladanne <I>ad hauriendam aquam,</I> Ex. 2, 16. Ne ðū næfst nān þing mid tō hladenne <I>neque in quo haurias habes,</I> Jn. Skt. MS. A. 4, 11. Gemētte ǣnne ealdne munuc wæter hladende <I>found an old monk drawing water,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 180, 7. [<I>Orm.</I> lodenn. <I>p. pl;</I> lădenn, <I>pp. to draw (water): Ayenb.</I> lhade: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ladyñ i. <I>onero, sarcino;</I> ii. <I>vatilo: Goth.</I> hlaþan <I>to load: O. Sax.</I> hladan (<I>like A. Sax.</I>): <I>O. Frs.</I> hlada <I>to lade: Icel.</I> hlaða <I>to lade, pile up, build: O. H. Ger.</I> hladan <I>onerare, ponere: Ger.</I> laden.] DER. ā-, ge-, tō-hladan.@hladan
hladan@<B>hladan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to load</I> a vessel with a freight :-- Wæs naca hladen herewǣdum, mearum and māðmum, B. 1897. <B>II.</B> <I>to load, furnish abundantly</I> with something. (1) the object a person. (a) the thing material :-- Goldhladen þegn, Fins. 13. (b) the thing non-material :-- Guma gilphlæden, B. 868. (2) the object a thing :-- Hærfest wæstmum hladen, Men. 142. Windhladen (<I>q. v.</I>) <I>ventuosus.</I> <B>III.</B> <I>to put as a burden, freight,</I> or <I>cargo, to load</I> something on a porter or vehicle :-- Ic mē [on] hrycg hlade, þæt ic habban sceal, Rä. 4, 65, Hȳ ne mōston on bǣl hladan leōfne mannan, B. 2126. Ic gefrægen hond reāfian ... ānne mannan, him on bearm hladan būnan and discas sylfes dōme, 2775. Ongunnon stīgan on wægn weras, and hyra wicg somod hlōdan under hrunge, Rä. 23, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to draw;</I> haurire :-- Nōmun, hlōdun <I>auserunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 28. (1) <I>to draw</I> water (lit. or fig.) :-- Gē hladaþ wæteru of wyllum <I>haurietis aquas de fontibus,</I> Ps. L. fol. 184 a. Ðonan hine hlōdan hālge, Past. 467, 32. Hladað iōw nū drincan, 469, 7. Ne in huon ðū hlada hæfis ðū <I>neque in quo haurias habes,</I> Jn. L. 4, 11. Ūp hladen <I>exantlamus, hauriamus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 33. Tō hladanne dæt wæter, Past. 373, 9. Tō ladanne (hladanne, R.), Jn. L. 4, 7. (2) <I>to draw</I> breath :-- Swā þæs hālgan wæs ondlongne dæg oroð ūp hlæden, Gū. 1252. (3) <I>to draw, obtain</I> favour, inspiration, &amp;c. :-- Hē hlet <I>hauriet</I> (<I>salutem</I>), Kent. Gl. 282. (4) <I>to scoop out</I> grain from a vessel :-- Hig worhton him āne anlīcnesse þe on ðāre strǣte stōd, and mid ðāre swīðran hand þone hwǣte hlōd, and mid þām winstran fēt þā mittan træd, Ap. Th. 10, 13.@hladan
hladung@<B>hladung,</B> e; <I>f. A drawing,</I> haustus. Som.@hladung
hladung@<B>hladung.</B> <I>Substitute: A drawing, draught</I> :-- Gelustfulligende hladungum genihtsumum <I>oblectans haustibus affluis,</I> Hy. S. 58, 12.@hladung
hlaed@<B>hlæd,</B> es; <I>n. A heap, pile, mound</I> :-- Beraþ hiere hlæd tō <I>comportabis aggerem,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 161, 5; 163, 10, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> hlað; <I>n:</I> hlaði; <I>m. a pile, stack.</I>] v. hladan.@hlæd
hlaedder@<B>hlædder.</B> v. hlæder.@hlædder
hlaeddisc@<B>hlæd-disc,</B> es; <I>m. A dish on which many things are heaped up</I> [?]; satura [MS. satira], Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 69; Wrt. Voc. 26, 66. v. hlæd.@hlæd-disc
hlaeddisc@<B>hlæd-disc.</B> <I>Dele</I> '(?)', <I>and add: a dish containing various kinds of fruit.</I>@hlæd-disc
hlaedel@<B>hlædel,</B> es; <I>m. An instrument for drawing water, a ladle;</I> antlia, Hpt. Gl. 418. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> ladel.] v. hladan.@hlædel
hlaedel@<B>hlædel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæterseāþes wǣg, þaenne wē mid hlædele, [ꝥ is mid] hlædtrendle ūp hladan <I>cisterne limpham, quam anthlia, hoc est rota hauritoria exanthlamus, i. haurimus,</I> An. Ox. 501. Man sceal habban ... cytel, hlædel, pannan, crocca, Angl. ix. 264, 9.@hlædel
hlaeden@<B>hlæden</B> <I>a vessel for drawing water, a bucket;</I> hauritorium, Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 54; Wrt. Voc. 24, 50.@hlæden
hlaeder@<B>hlæder,</B> hlædder, e; <I>f;</I> hlæddre, an [?]; <I>f. A ladder, flight of steps;</I> scala :-- Ðā geseah hē on swefne standan āne hlædre and godes englas up stīgende and nyðer stīgende on ðære hlædre <I>viditque in somnis scalam stantem, angelos quoque del ascendentes et descendentes per eam,</I> Gen. 28, 12, 13: Past. pref; Swt. 23, 17: Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 11; Rä. 56, 6. On læddran sittan, Lchdm. iii. 210, 23. Tō heofnum up hlædræ rǣrdon <I>they raised ladders up to the heavens,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 101, 1; Gen. 1675. Hie æfter hlæddrum āstīgon <I>they mounted by steps,</I> Blickl. Homl 209, 7. [<I>Ayenb.</I> lheddre: <I>Piers P.</I> laddre; <I>O. Frs.</I> hladder, hleder: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hleitar, leitara: <I>Ger.</I> leiter.]@hlæder
hlaeder@<B>hlæder,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> <B>hlæddre,</B> an (?). <I>l.</I> hlǣder; e: hlǣdre, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ladder, set of moveable steps</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Seō hlǣdder (hlǣddra, R. Ben. I. 28, 7) (<I>scala</I>) tācnað ūre līf ... þǣre hlǣdre sīdan tācniað līchoman and sāule; on ðǣm twām sīdum missenlice stæpas eāðmōdnesse siō gelaðung gefæstnode, R. Ben. 23, 9-14. Bið hē þām men gelīc þe ārǣrþ sume heāge hlǣddre, and stīhð be þǣre hlǣddre stapum oð ꝥ hē tō ðǣm ænde becume, and wylle þonne git stīgan ufor, Hml. S. 1, 22. Sum heora mid hlǣddre (hlǣdre, <I>v. l.</I>) wolde unlūcan ꝥ ǣgðyrl, 32, 205, 212. Hē stōd on treōwenre hlǣdre (treōwene hlǣdran, <I>v. l. in ligneis gradibus</I>) and gefyllde þā leōhtfatu, Gr. D. 45, 27. Hē (<I>Jacob</I>) geseah āne hlǣdre standan æt him on eorðan, Past. 101, 18. Hē sceal habban ... hlǣdre, Angl. ix. 263, 8. Lytlum and lytlum stīgan stæpmēlum swilce hē on sume hlǣdre stīge, and wylle weorðan uppe on sumu sǣclife, Solil. H. 45, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a set affixed steps</I> in a building, <I>flight of steps, stairs</I> :-- Martinus stāh tō ānre ūpflōra. Þā wǣron þǣre hlǣdre stapas ālēfede on ǣr and tōburston fǣringa, Hml. S. 31, 602. Scs Petrus cyrice ... on þǣra hlǣddre twā and feōwertig stæpena, Angl. xi. 4, 8: 5, 10. Þǣr wæs gewuna þǣm folce ... ꝥ hiē æfter hlǣddrum ūp tō ðǣm glæsenum fæte āstigon (cf. þæs folces gewuna is ... þæt hī ... stæpmǣlum tō ðām fæte āstīgað, Hml. Th. i. 510, 3),Bl. H. 209, 7. Suǣ suǣ on sume hlǣdre (hlǣdere, <I>v.l.</I>) stæpmǣlum, oð ðæt hiō gestonde on ðǣm solore, Past. 23, 17. v. scip-hlǣder.@hlæder
hlaederwyrt@<B>hlæder-wyrt,</B> hlædder-, e; <I>f. Ladder-wort, ladder to heaven, Jacob's ladder;</I> polemonium cæruleum <I>or</I> polygonatum multiflorum [v. E. D. S. No. 26, 'ladder to heaven'], Lchdm. iii. 8, 25.@hlæder-wyrt
hlaedhweol@<B>hlæd-hweol,</B> -weogl, -wiogl, es; <I>n. A wheel used in drawing water;</I> antlia, Cot. 9, 101, Lye.@hlæd-hweol
hlaedhweol@<B>hlæd-hweōl.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> hlæd-hweogol, -hweogl, es; <I>n. A wheel used in drawing water</I> :-- Hlædhwiogl (<I>rota</I>) <I>hauritoria</I> (v. Ald. 8, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 1: 43, 1. Hlædhweogl, 5, 47. v. hlæd-trendel.@hlæd-hweol
hlaedrede@<B>hlǣdred[e];</B> <I>adj. Laddered, provided with steps</I> :-- On þone hlǣddredan (hlædreadan, C.D. vi. 94, 13) beām, C.D.B. iii. 492, 27.@hlædrede
hlaedtrendel@<B>hlæd-trendel,</B> es; <I>m. A wheel used in drawing water;</I> rota hauritoria, Hpt. Gl. 418.@hlæd-trendel
hlaedtrendel@<B>hlæd-trendel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hlædtrendle <I>rota hauritoria,</I> An. Ox. 502. v. hlædel, hlæd-hweogol,@hlæd-trendel
hlaefdige@<B>hlǣfdige,</B> hlǣfdie, an; <I>f. A lady, mistress of a house;</I> after Bertric's time it is the title given to the wife of the West-Saxon king, v. William of Malm. bk. ii. c. 2 :-- Hlǣfdige, <I>domina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 79. Hīrēdes hlǣfdige <I>materfamilias,</I> 73, 21. Gif hwylc wīf hire wīfman swingþ and heō þurh ða swingle wyrþ dead and heō unscyldig biþ fæste seō hlǣfdige vii geār <I>si mulier aliqua ancillam suam flagellis verberaverit et ex illa verberatione moriatur, et innocens sit, domina vii annos jejunet,</I> L. Pen. ii. 4; Th. ii. 184, 2. Cristes þegnas cweþaþ ðæt ðū sīe hlǣfdige wuldorweorudes <I>Christ's servants say that thou</I> [<I>the Virgin Mary</I>] <I>art the queen of the glorious host, Exon. 12 a;</I> Th. 18, 15; Cri. 284. Hlǣfdige mīn <I>O lady mine!</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1309; El. 656. Ðā com seō hlǣfdige hider tō lande <I>then came the lady</I> [<I>Ethelred's wife</I>] <I>to this country,</I> Chr. 1002; Erl. 137, 30: 1013; Erl. 149, 29. Æþelflæd Myrcena hlǣfdige, 918; Erl. 103, 1 [cf. Henry of Hunt. 'Hæc igitur domina tantæ potentiæ fertur fuisse, ut a quibusdam, non solum domina vel regina sed etiam rex vocaretur']. On þȳs ilcan geāre forþfērde seō ealde hlǣfdige Eādwerdes cinges mōder <I>in this same year departed the old lady, the mother of king Edward,</I> 1051; Erl. 176, 19. Cnut cyncg and Ælfgifu seō hlǣfdige, Chart. Th. 328, 20. Swā eāgan gāþ earmre þeōwenan ðonne heō on hire hlǣfdigean handā lōcaþ <I>sicut oculi ancillæ, in manibus dominæ suæ,</I> Ps. Th. 122, 3: Cd. 103; Th. 137, 13; Gen. 2273. Agar forseah hirp hlǣfdian <I>Agar despexit dominam suam,</I> Gen. 16, 4. Ðā forlēt se cyng ða hlǣfdian seō wæs gehālgod him tō cwēne [<I>of Eward putting away his wife, Godwin's daughter</I>], Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 20. Him tō wīfum dydon ða ðe ǣr wǣron heora hlǣfdian <I>those who before had been their mistresses, they made their wives,</I> Ors. 4, 3; Bos. 80, 6. [<I>Laym.</I> lafdi, leafdi: <I>Orm.</I> laftdiȝ: <I>Ayenb.</I> lhevedi: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> lady, ladi.] v. hlāford.@hlæfdige
hlaefdige@<B>hlǣfdige.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the mistress of a household</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Hȳredes hlāford <I>paterfamilias,</I> hȳredes mōder oððe hlǣfdige <I>materfamilias,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 21. Seō sāwl is ðæs flǣsces hlǣfdige, and hire gedafnað ꝥ heō simle gewylde ðā wylne, ꝥ is ꝥ flǣsc tō hyre hǣsum. Þwyrlīce færð æt ðām hūse þǣr seō wyln bið þǣre hlǣfdigan wissigend, and seō hlǣfdige bið þǣre wylne underðeōdd. Hml. S. 17, 8-12. Þǣre hlāfdian <I>matrone,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 65. Swē swē ēgan menenes hondum hlāfdian hire (<I>dominae suae</I>), Ps. Srt. 122, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>the lady superior of a convent</I> :-- Galla, ꝥ Godes mennen, laþode tō hire þā mōder and hlǣfdian eallre þǣre gesomnunge <I>cunctae congregationis accivit matrem,</I> Gr. D. 280, 20. Þā foregangendan hlǣfdian, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a queen</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Ætstōd kquēn l hlǣfdige (<I>regina</I>) æt swīðran þīnum, Ps. L. 44, 10. Seō sāwul is þæs līchoman hlǣfdige, and heō gewissað þā fīf andgitn swā swā of cynesætle ... Hyre gedafnað ꝥ heō swā swā hlǣfdige foresceāwige hwæt heō gehwylcum lime bebeōde tō dōnne, Hml. S. 1, 195-203. <B>II a.</B> applied to the Virgin Mary <I>the queen of heaven, Our Lady</I> :-- Eālā þū hlǣfdige, ealles middaneardes cwēn, Hml. S. 23 b, 487: 472. Bide þā eādigan Sanctan Marian þīne leōfan hlǣfdian, Angl. xii. 515, 2. <B>II b.</B> as title of an English king's wife. (1) in the king's lifetime :-- Hugon þe seō hlēfdige (<I>Ethelred's queen</I>) heafde hire gesett tō gerēfan, Chr. 1003; P. 135, 6. Se cyng (<I>Edward</I>) geaf þǣre hlǣfdian (cf. seō cwēn, 182, 7) eall ꝥ heō ǣr āhte, 1052; P. 183, 12. ǣrest his kynehlāforde ǣnne beāh on hundeahtotigan mancysan goldes ... And þǣre hlǣfdian (hlǣdigan, C.D. ii. 380, 29) (<I>dominae suae reginae,</I> 504, 1) ǣnne beāh on þrittigan mancyssan goldes, Cht. Th. 501, 10. Ic ann mīnæn cinæhlāfordæ ... and þām æþelingæ ... and þǣre hlǣfdigan ..., 553, 37. (2) after the king's death :-- Hēr forðfērde Cnut cing ... and Ælfgyfu Imme seō hlǣfdie sæt ðǣr (<I>Winchester</I>) binnan, Chr. 1035; P. 158, 11. On þȳs ylcan geāre forðfērde seō ealde hlǣfdige (<I>the queen dowager</I>), Eādwerdes cinges mōder, Imme hātte, 1051; P. 172, 32. Eadweard cingc and Ælfgyfu seō hlēfdige (cf. Ego, Eadward rex ... Ego, Ælfgyfa praedicti regis mater ..., 75, 8), C.D. iv. 76, 13. Eādgyð seō hlǣfdie forðfērde, seō wæs Eādwardes cynges geresta, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 19. <B>III.</B> as a form of courteous address, <I>lady</I>(?) :-- Cueð hir tō se Hǣlend, 'Maria' (<I>in the margin ꝥ</I> is on Englis, hlāfdia), Jn. L. 20, 16.@hlæfdige
hlaefthe@<B>hlǣfþe</B> <I>preparation of material for making bread</I>(?) :-- Hlāf <I>panis,</I> brād hlāf <I>paximatium,</I> daag <I>sparsum,</I> dāges hlǣfþe <I>sparsio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288. 65-68.@hlæfþe
hlaeg@<B>-hlæg.</B> v. ge-hlæg: hlǣnan. <I>Add:</I> v. be-hlǣnan, <I>and see</I> ymb-hlennan.@-hlæg
hlaenan@<B>hlǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to lean, to incline:</I> -- Siððan hȳ tōgædere gāras hlǣndon <I>after they had inclined their spears together,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 18; Jul. 63. DER. ā-, bi-hlǣnan.@hlænan
hlaene@<B>hlǣne;</B> <I>adj. Lean, meagre;</I> macer :-- Hlǣne <I>macer,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 89; Som. 74, 102; Wrt. Voc. 51, 15. Oxan fule and swīðe hlǣne <I>boves fœdæ confectæque macie,</I> Gen. 41, 3. Nū wē sind hlǣne <I>anima nostra arida est,</I> Num. 11, 6: Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 25. [<I>Laym. Piers P. Chauc.</I> lene.]@hlæne
hlaene@<B>hlǣne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hlǣne <I>macer</I> vel <I>macilentus</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 48. v. þyn-hlǣne.@hlæne
hlaenian@<B>hlǣnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make lean</I> or <I>to become lean</I> :-- Ðæt hē his līchoman hlǣnige <I>ut caro maceretur,</I> Past. 14, 6; Swt. 87, 17. Ðonne ðæt flǣsc hlǣnaþ <I>dum carnem macerant,</I> 43, 6; Swt. 313, 20. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lenyñ <I>or</I> make lene <I>macero.</I>]@hlænian
hlaenian@<B>hlǣnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lǣnede <I>marcebat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 64. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> lean; <I>vb.</I>] v. ge-hlǣnian.@hlænian
hlaennes@<B>hlǣnnes,</B> -ness, e; <I>f. Leanness</I> :-- Hlǣnnes <I>macies</I> vel <I>tabitudo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 89; Som. 74, 104; Wrt. Voc. 51, 17. Mōdes hlǣnnys <I>leanness of the mind,</I> Homl. Th. i. 522, 31.@hlænnes,hlæn-nes
hlaennes@<B>hlǣn-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hungor <I>esuries,</I> hlǣnnys <I>macies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 82, 15: Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 2: <I>exhilitas,</I> 145, 6. Mid hlǣnnesse <I>macie</I> (me dira fames <I>macie</I> torquebit, Ald. 272, 16), An. Ox. 23, 33. Hlǣnnesse <I>atrophiam, lenuitatem corporis,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 338.@hlænnes,hlæn-nes
hlaensian@<B>hlǣnsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make lean;</I> macerare, castigare. Hpt. Gl. 433. [Cf. <I>O. E. Hom.</I> '<I>Carnis maceratio</I> fleises lensing. Mon lenseþ his fleis hwenne he him ȝefeð lutel to etene,' i. 147.]@hlænsian
hlaensian@<B>hlǣnsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic hlǣnsige <I>macero,</I> An. Ox. 1156. v. ā-, ge-hlǣnsian.@hlænsian
hlaest@<B>hlæst,</B> es; <I>n. Burden, freight, lading</I> :-- Eōw is holmes hlæst and hecfonfuglas and wildu deōr on geweald geseald <I>into your power is given the ocean's freight</I> [<I>fishes</I>] <I>and the fowls of the air and wild beasts,</I> Cd. 74; Th. 91, 20; Gen. 1515. Hwā ðæm hlæste onfēng <I>who received that freight,</I> Beo. Th. 104; B. 52: Cd. 71; Th. 85, 29; Gen. 1422.Hlæst beran <I>to bear a burden,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 23; Rä. 2, 15. Ic āstīge mīn scyp mid hlæstum mīnum <I>ego ascendo navem cum mercibus meis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 31. [<I>Chauc.</I> last: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> leste, nowmbyr, as heryngys, and other lyke <I>legio: O. Frs.</I> hlest: <I>Icel.</I> hlass <I>a cart-load: Ger.</I> last <I>onus.</I>] v. hladan, brim-hlæst.@hlæst
hlaest@<B>hlæst;</B> <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>). <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> hlast <I>onus</I>.] v. scip-hlæst: hlæstan. <I>Add:</I> [Þay wyth lyf wern laste and lade, Allit. Pms. 35, 1145.] v. ofer-hlæstan.@hlæst
hlaestan@<B>hlæstan.</B> v. ge-hlæstan.@hlæstan
hlaesting@<B>hlæsting</B> <I>toll claimed by the king in harbours, and on transport by read or stream</I> :-- Nomina consuetudinum Anglice praecepi ponere, scilicet ... hlæstinge, Cht. Th. 411, 30. Hleastynge, 359, 4. See Sax. Engl. ii. 75: <I>N.E.D.</I> lastage.@hlæsting
hlaestscip@<B>hlæst-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A merchant-vessel</I> :-- Hlaestscip <I>honeraria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 46.@hlæst-scip
hlaew@<B>hlǣw,</B> hlāw, hlāu, hlēw, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a low</I> or <I>law</I> [<I>occurring in names of places</I>], <I>a rising ground, an artificial as well as a natural mound, a funeral mound;</I> tumulus :-- Wæs ðǣr on ðam eālande sum hlāw mycel ofer eorþan geworht, ðone ylcan men for feōs wilnunga gedulfon and brǣcon <I>there was on the island a great mound made upon the earth, which same from the desire of treasure men had dug into and broken up,</I> Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 5, 7: Bec. Th. 2244; B. 1120. Dā hȳ ofer ðone hlǣw ridan <I>when they rode over the hill,</I> Lchdm. iii. 52, 14. Hātaþ hlǣw gewyrcean se sceal tō gemyndum mīnum leōdum heāh hlifian on Hrones næsse, ðæt hit sǣlīðend syððan hātan Biōwulfes biorh <I>bid them make a mound; it shall as a memorial to my people tower high on Hronesness, so that hereafter may seafarers call it Beowulf's mount,</I> Beo. Th. 5597; B. 2802: 6295; B. 3158: 6319; B. 3170. Geworpene on wīdne hlǣw <I>projecti in monumentis,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 5. On hwelcum hlǣwa hrusan þeccen bān Wēlandes <I>in what tomb do Weland's bones cover the ground?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 10, 85; Met. 10, 43. Beorgas ðǣr ne muntas steāpe ne stondeþ, ne stānclifu heāh hlifiaþ ne dene ne daiu ne dūnscrafu hlǣwas ne hlincas <I>nec tumulus crescit, nec cava vallis hiat,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 13; Ph. 25. The word is found in local names, e.g. Cwicchelmes hlǣw. Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 21 [for other examples see Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxxi], and exists still in the forms <I>-low,</I> as Ludlow, Hounslow; and <I>-law,</I> frequently applied to hills in Scotland. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> haugr <I>a mound, funeral mound; how</I> in local names.] <B>II.</B> <I>the interior of a mound, a cave</I> :-- Draca sceal on hlǣwe <I>a serpent shall dwell in a cave,</I> Menol. Fox 512; Gn. C. 26: Beo. Th. 5539; B. 2773. Eorþsele hlǣw under hrusan <I>an earth-hall, a cave under ground,</I> 4813; B. 2411. [<I>Orm.</I> illc an lawe &amp; illc an hill: <I>Havel.</I> lowe: <I>Goth.</I> hlaiw <I>a grave, tomb;</I> hlaiwasna <I>grave, sepulchre: O. Sax.</I> hlēwe (<I>dat.</I>) <I>grave: O. H. Ger.</I> hlaeo <I>mausoleum;</I> laeo <I>acervus;</I> hlēo <I>agger;</I> lēuua <I>aggeres.</I>]@hlæw
hlaew@<B>hlǣw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs þǣr in þām sprecenan īglande sum mycel hlǣw of eorþan geworht ... Ðā wæs þǣr on ōðre sīdan ðæs hlǣwes (hlāwas, <I>v.l.</I>) ... seāð <I>erat in praefata insula tumulus agrestibus glebis coacervatus ... in cujus latere ... cisterna,</I> Guth. Gr. 117, 7. Of ðǣre dīc on ðone hlāw; of ðǣm hlāwe, C.D. iii. 217, 12. Æt hleōwede hlāwe, 385, 18. Hlāwum <I>aggeres,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 42. Inn on Kett; of Kette in ðā hlāwas; of ðām hlāwan ... of ðām slō ine on ðā hlāwas; and of ðām hlāwan <I>ad tumulum uocitatum Kett; ex Kette usque ad monticulos</I> ... <I>ad sloh; deinde ad alios monticulos,</I> C.D. iii. 382, 14-19. Be ðǣm heāfdum on þreō hlāwas; of þreōm hlāwan, 220, 5. v. brēr-hlǣw.@hlæw
hlaf@<B>hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. Bread, food, a loaf</I> :-- Gehafen hlāf <I>fermentacius panis:</I> ceorlisc hlāf <I>cibarius:</I> geseōrid hlāf <I>acrizimus panis:</I> hwǣten hlāf <I>siligeneus</I> vel <I>triticeus:</I> heorþbacen hlāf <I>subcinericius</I> vel <I>focarius:</I> ofenbacen hlāf <I>clibanius:</I> gehyrst hlāf <I>frixius panis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 59-69; Wrt. Voc. 41, 15-23. Litel hlāf <I>pastillus:</I> ofenbacen hlāf <I>fermentum,</I> 31; Som. 61, 84, 94; Wrt. Voc. 27, 14, 24. Him hylpþ eāc ofenbacen hlāf, L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 17. Smæl hlāf <I>artolaganus,</I> Cot. 21, Lye. Tū hund greātes hlāfes and þridde smales <I>two hundred</I> [<I>loaves?</I>] <I>of coarse bread, and a third of fine,</I> Chart. Th. 158, 25. Hwītes hlāfes cruman <I>crumbs of white bread,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 34, 21. Ne sȳ neāta cwyld ne ādl ne hlāfes hungor <I>let there not be murrain among cattle, or disease, or lack of food,</I> Shrn. 104, 27. Sing ðis on ānum berenan hlāfe and syle ðan horse etan <I>sing this over a barley loaf and give it the horse to eat,</I> Lchdm. iii. 68, 31: Blickl. Homl. 179, 31: Jn. Skt. 6, 9. Man sceolde dōn dǣdbote on hlāfe and on wætere <I>pœnitentia sit agenda in pane et aqua,</I> L. Ecg. C. 2; Th. ii. 134, 4. Ūrne dæghwamlīcan hlāf syle ūs tōdæg <I>give us to-day our daily bread,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 11. Mid Grēcum diāconas ne mōton brecan gehālgodne hlāf <I>apud Græcos diaconis non licet frangere panem sanctum,</I> L. Ecg. C. 35; Th. ii. 160, 9: L. M. 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 22: L. Edg. C. 43; Th. ii. 254, 1. For hwon ne rǣcst ðū ūs ðone hwītan hlāf ðone ðū sealdest Saban <I>quare non nobis porrigis panem nitidum quem Saba dabas,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 14. Cyse and drygne hlāf <I>cheese and dry bread,</I> L. M. 2, 26; Lchdm. ii. 278, 21. Hlāf wexenne <I>a wax plaster,</I> Lchdm. iii. 210, 1, 2. Gesufelne hlāf, L. Ath. V. 8, 6; Th. i. 236, 36. Ðeorfe hlāfas <I>unleavened loaves,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 264. 3. cxx. huǣtenra hlāfa and xxx. clēnra <I>one hundred and twenty wheaten loaves and thirty made without bran,</I> 460, 16. cxx gesuflra hlāfa, 32: 469, 3. On xii mōnþum ðū scealt sillan ðīnum þeōwan men vii hund hlāfa and xx hlāfa būton morgenmetum and nōnmetum <I>in twelve months thou shalt give thy slave-man seven hundred and twenty loaves, besides meals at morn and noon,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 192, 18. Cweþ ðæt ða stānas tō hlāfum geweorþan <I>tell the stones to become loaves,</I> Blickl. Homl. 27, 7. [<I>Orm.</I> laf: <I>Laym.</I> laves. <I>pl: Ayenb.</I> lhove: <I>Goth.</I> hlaibs: <I>Icel.</I> hleifr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlaiba, leib <I>panis, tortella: Ger.</I> laib.] DER. heofon-, offrung-hlāf.@hlaf
hlaf@<B>hlāf.</B> <I>In</I> l. 27 <I>after 'bran' add</I> Cht. Th., <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bread made from meal or flour</I> :-- Þū him of eorþan ūt ālǣddest hlāf (<I>panem</I>) tō helpe ... hlāf trymeð heortan mannes, Ps. Th. 103, 14, 15. Sȳ ānes pundes gewihte hlāf tō eallum dæge. Sȳ gehealden þæs pundmǣtan hlāfes se þridda dǣl <I>panis libera una propensa sufficiat in die ... de eadem libra tertia pars reservetur,</I> R. Ben. 63, 14-16. Hū mæg þǣm geweorðan þe ... him hlāf and stān on gesihðe geweorðað ... þæt hē þone stān nime, ... hlāfes ne gīme, El. 611-616. Hē his līchoman him sealde on hlāfe, Bl. H. 73, 5. Gē etað hlāf be gewihte and gē ne beōð fulle. Lev. 26, 26. Hī hlāf ne ǣton (cf. næs þǣr (<I>Mermedonia</I>) hlāfes wist werum, An. 21) ... ac ǣton manna līchaman, Bl. H. 229, 8. ¶ <I>bread</I> as a food for penitents, &amp;c. :-- Gif hwā ordāles weddige ... fēde hē hine sylfne mid hlāfe and mid wætere and sealte and wyrtum. Ll. Th. i. 210, 28. Fæsten tō berenan hlāfe, Wlfst. 173, 10. <B>I a.</B> in phrases implying the eating of bread, (α) hlāfbrecan <I>to break bread</I> for distribution to others :-- Brec ðǣm hyngriendum ðīnne hlāf <I>frange esurienti panem tuam</I> (Is. 58, 7), Past. 315, 14: Bl. H. 37, 20. Āfēng se Hǣlend hlāf and hine brǣc, Mk. 14, 22. Cf. Hū hig hine oncneōwan on hlāfes brice, Lk. 24, 35. (β) tō hlāfe gan <I>to go to eat bread.</I> Cf. hlāf-gang :-- Ðǣre wucan rǣdere gange tō hlāfe (hlāue, <I>v.l.</I>) and drince ǣr ðām þe hē beginne tō rǣdenne <I>frater ebdomedarius accipiat mixtum priusquam incipiat legere,</I> R. Ben. 63, 1. Ðā wicþēnas ǣnre tīde ǣr gemǣnum gereorde gān tō hlāfe (<I>accipiant panem</I>), 59, 14. <B>I b.</B> with qualifying words :-- Cruman berenes hlāfes, Lch. ii. 134, 9. Hē þǣre ytemestan yldo his līfes mid medmiclum hlāfe and cealde wætere (<I>pane cibario et frigida aqua</I>) āwreþede, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 630, 19. Fæsten tō berenan hlāfe, Wlfst. 173, 10. Eton hig þeorfne hlāf, Angl. viii. 322, 14. His synna beōð ādȳlegode þurh þone drihtenlican hlāf (= ꝥ hūsel, 5), Ll. Th. ii. 392, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a loaf, cake</I> :-- Smal hlāf <I>artocobus</I> (cf. <I>artocopus</I> a symynel, Wülck. Gl. 564, 43), Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 47. Þū nymst ānne holne hlāf and ānne gebīgedne hlāf of þǣm þeorfra hlāfa windle <I>tolles tortam panis unius crustulam, laganum de canistro azymorum,</I> Ex. 29, 23. Cuoeð ꝥ stānas ðās hlāfa ꝥ tō hlāfum siē gewordeno <I>dic ut lapides isti panes fiant,</I> Mt. L. 4, 3. Gē ne geðencas fīf hlāfana (hlāfa, R.) <I>non recordamini quinque panum,</I> 16, 9. Æt .x. hīdum tō fōstre .x. fata hunies, .ccc. hlāfa, Ll. Th. i. 146, 16. Fīf hlāfum onfangenum ... hē ... þā hlāfas bræc, Mk. 6, 41: An. 590. Hē nam þæt flǣsc mid þām heorðbacenum hlāfum (cf. focan <I>subcinericios panes, 6</I>), Gen. 18, 8. Æt ānre feorme þonne mon þā hlāfas wrāt tō þicgeanne <I>cum panes per convivia frangerentur,</I> Oto 5, 10; S. 234, 5. Mēwǣran mīne teāras for hlāfas, Ps. Th. 41, 3. ǣ;lc gebūr sylle .vi. hlāfas ðām inswāne, Ll. Th. i. 434, 21. Hylstene hlāfas <I>tortam panis</I> (v. Ex. 29, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 21. Hlāfas <I>turtas,</I> 94, 24. Hlāfas of bere, Jn. R. 6, 9. <B>II a.</B> <I>a bit of bread</I> :-- Hlāfes <I>cruste,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 1. Hlāue <I>crusta,</I> 94, 3. Þā þe wilniað fretan mīn folc swā ānne hlāf (<I>sicut escam panis</I>), Ps. Th. 13, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>bread</I> as representing food in general :-- On swāte þīnes andwlitan þū brīcst þīnes hlāfes <I>in sudore vultus tui vesceris pane,</I> Gen. 3, 19. Wurdon wīde menn wǣdlan hlāfes, Ps. Th. 104, 14. Hē eōde on sumes Farisēa ealdres hūs ꝥ hē hlāf ǣte (tō brūcanne hlāf, L. R. <I>manducare panem</I>), Lk. 14, 1: 15. Þonne hiǣ hlāf etað (mete þicgeað, W.S.), Mt. R. L. 15, 2: Ps. Th. 101, 4: Gen. 935. Þū senst ūsne hlāf dæghwāmlīce, Hy. 7, 68. Hingrendum hlāf and hrægl nacedum, Cri. 1355. <B>III a.</B> where bread is taken to represent the food of a meal :-- 'Gerestað eōw ... oð þæt ic eōw lecge hlāf ætforan, þæt gē eōw gereordian' ... Abraham þa nam buteran and meoloc and þæt flǣsc mid þām hlāfum and lēde him ætforan, Gen. 18, 4-8. <B>III b.</B> in special phrases, e.g. <I>bread</I> of affliction :-- Ðū ūs fēdest teāra hlāfe, Ps. Th. 79, 5. Þā þe sāres hlāf ǣton, 126, 3. <B>III c.</B> of spiritual sustenance, <I>bread</I> of life :-- Ic eom līfes hlāf, Jn. 6, 35. Crīst, se sōða hlāf be him sylfum cwæð, 'Ic eom se līflica hlāf,' Hml. Th. i. 34, 16. Ðū ūs sillest þone hlāf ēces lȳfes, Solil. H. 8, 13. Þē sōðfæst Meotud wist gife, heofonlīcne hlāf, An. 389. <B>IV.</B> <I>material like bread, manna</I> :-- Hē sealde him heofenes hlāf <I>panem coeli dedit eis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 25. <B>V.</B> <I>a loaf-shaped mass, cake</I> of material :-- Hlāf wexenne (cf. weax-hlāf) niman freō[n]dscipas nīwe gefēgð <I>panem cerarium accipere, amicitias nouas iungit</I> (Archiv, cxxv. 63), Lch. iii. 210, 2. v. ælmes-, brād-, hirsting-, hwīte-, oflæt-, oster-, þeorf-, weax-hlāf.@hlaf
hlafaeta@<B>hlāf-ǣta,</B> an; <I>m. A loaf-eater, domestic, servant</I> :-- Ceorles hlāfǣta <I>a 'ceorl's' servant,</I> L. Ethb. 25; Th. i. 8, 10. [Cf. hlāford, <I>and v.</I> (<I>?</I>) <I>under</I> hlāf <I>the passage from</I> Salm. Kmbl. 192, 18.@hlaf-æta
hlafbrytta@<B>hlāf-brytta,</B> an; <I>m. One who distributes food to a household, a steward,</I> cf. hlāf-ǣta [cf. gleāw þeōw þone geset hys hlāfurd ofer his hīred, ðæt hē him on tīde mete sylle, Mt. 24, 45] :-- Eādgifu gefreōde Ælfgiðe Birhsies dohtor hlāfbryttan, C.D.B. iii. 537, 10; Cht. E. 255, 18.@hlaf-brytta
hlafgang@<B>hlāf-gang,</B> es; <I>m. The procession with the host,</I> L. Eth. vii. 27; Th. i. 334. 34.@hlaf-gang
hlafgang@<B>hlāf-gang.</B> <I>Substitute: The going to eat bread.</I> Cf. tō hlāfe gān <I>under</I> hlāf; I a β. (1) of ordinary bread :-- Ðā wicþēnas ānre tīde ǣr gemǣnum gereorde gān tō hlāfe ... ðēhhweþere freōlstīdum beōn būtan þām hlāfgange ... oð þæt hī mæssan hæbben <I>septimanarii ante unam horam refectionis accipiant panem ... in diebus tamen solemnibus usque ad missas sustineant,</I> R. Ben. 59, 13-18. (2) of the Eucharistic bread:-- Hwilcan geþance mæg ǣnig man geþencan on his mōde ꝥ hē tō sācerdan heāfod āhylde, and heora mæssan on circan gestande, and æthlāfgange (<I>when he goes to receive the consecrated bread</I>) heora hand cysse. Ll. Th. i. 334, 34.@hlaf-gang
hlafgebrece@<B>hlāf-gebrece,</B> es; <I>n. A fragment of bread</I> :-- Swā hlāfgebrece <I>sicut frustum panis,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 6.@hlaf-gebrece
hlafgebrece@<B>hlāf-gebrece,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> hlāf-gebrecu, e; <I>f. A fragment of bread</I> :-- Hē his cristallum cynnum sendeð swylc swā hlāfgebrece <I>mittit crystallum suum sicut frusta panis,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 6.@hlaf-gebrece
hlafgebroc@<B>hlāf-gebroc,</B> es; <I>n. A fragment of bread</I> :-- Ðara hlāfgebroca wæs tō lāfe twelf binna fulle <I>of the fragments there remained twelve baskets full,</I> Shrn. 48, 31.@hlaf-gebroc
hlafhus@<B>hlāf-hūs</B> <I>a house of bread</I> (translation of Beth-lehem) :-- Bethlehem is gereht' Hlāf-hūs', Hml. Th. i. 34, 15.@hlaf-hus
hlafhwaete@<B>hlāf-hwǣte,</B> es; <I>m. Wheat for making bread,</I> Chart. Th. 144, 34.@hlaf-hwæte
hlafleast@<B>hlāf-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Lack of bread</I> :-- For ðære hlāfleāste ða eorþan ǣton <I>for lack of bread they ate the earth,</I> St. And. 34, 20.@hlaf-least
hlafmaesse@<B>hlāf-mæsse,</B> -messe, an; <I>f. Lammas, a name for the first of August</I> :-- Ðæt wæs on ðære tīde calendas Agustus and on ðæm dæge ðe wē hātaþ hlāfmæsse <I>it was on the first of August, on the day that we call Lammas,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Swt. 246, 17. On ðære nihte ðe gē hātaþ Hlāfmesse <I>on the day that you call Lammas,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 384, 11. Bringeþ Agustus Hlāfmæssan dæg <I>August brings Lammas-day,</I> Menol. Fox 277; Men. 140. Betwix hlāfmæssan and middum sumera <I>between Lammas and midsummer,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 5. Tōforan Hlāfmæssan, 1101; Erl. 237, 24. Æfter hlāmmessan, 1009; Erl. 142, 16. Tō Lāmmæssan, 1085; Erl. 219, 3. [<I>Piers P.</I> lammasse: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lammasse <I>festum agnorum</I> vel <I>Festum ad vincula Sancti Petri.</I>] v. next word, and hlāf-sēnung.@hlaf-mæsse
hlafmaesse@<B>hlāf-mæsse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Blōdlǣs is to forgānne fīftȳne nihtum ǣr hlāf-mæsse. Lch. ii. 146, 9. <I>See next word.</I>@hlaf-mæsse
hlafmaessedaeg@<B>hlāfmæsse-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Lammas-day, the first of August</I> :-- Of ðam gehālgedan hlāfe ðe man hālige on hlāfmæssedæg <I>from the hallowed bread which is hallowed on Lammas-day,</I> Lchdm. iii. 290, 27. ǣr hlāfmæsse [dǣge?], L. M. 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 146, 9. Æfter hlāmmǣssedæge, Chr. 1100; Erl. 235, 33.@hlafmæsse-dæg
hlafmaessetid@<B>hlāfmæsse-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Lammas-tide</I> :-- Hū siē āttres ful siō lyft on hlāfmæssetīd, Lch. ii. 14, 30.@hlafmæsse-tid
hlafofen@<B>hlāf-ofen, -ofn,</B> es; <I>m. An oven for baking bread</I> :-- <I>Fornum</I> hlāfofn, <I>a farre dictum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 65.@hlaf-ofen
hlaford@<B>hlāford,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> LORD; dominus. herus :-- Hlāford <I>heros,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 87; Som. 74, 46; Wrt. Voc. 50, 28. Scipes hlāford <I>nauclerus,</I> 83; Som. 73, 66; Wrt. Voc. 48, 4. Hie cuǣdon ðæt him nǣnig mǣg leōfra nǣre ðonne hiera hlāford <I>they said that no kinsman was dearer to them than their lord,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 20. Cwǣdon ðæt him nān leōfre hlāford nǣre ðonne heora gecynde hlāford, 1014; Erl. 150, 6. Hē wæs ǣgðer mīn mǣg and mīn hlāford <I>he was both my kinsman and my lord,</I> Byrht. Th. 138, 23; By. 224. Ðæs þegenes lof is ðæs hlāfordes wurþmynt. Sȳ lof ðam Hlāforde ðe leofaþ on ēcnysse <I>the servant's praise is the Lord's honour. Praise be to the Lord that liveth for ever,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 562, 6. Sum sceal mid hearpan æt his hlāfordes fōtum sittan feoh þicgan <I>one shall sit with the harp at the feet of his lord, receive money,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 332, 5; Vy. 80. Hine gecēs tō hlāforde Scotta cyning, <I>the king of Scots chose him as his lord,</I> Chr. 924; Erl. 110, 14. Tō hlāforde geceōsan <I>to elect king,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Bos. 74, 39. Ōhthere sǣde his hlāforde Ælfrēde cyninge <I>Ohthere said to his lord, king Alfred,</I> 1, 1; Bos. 19, 25. Ic geann mīnum hlāforde syxti mancusa goldes <I>I give to my lord sixty mancuses of gold,</I> Chart. Th. 516, 32. Ūrum hlāforde holde <I>loyal to our lord,</I> L. C. E. 20; Th. i. 372, 8. Ic mē be healfe mīnum hlāforde be swā leōfan men licgan þence <I>beside my lord, by one so loved, I mean to lie,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 7; By. 318: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 9; Jud. 251: Andr. Kmbl. 823; An. 412. Heora hlāford gewrecan <I>to avenge their lord,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 30. Hē bebeād ðone hlāford lufian swā hine selfne <I>he commanded to love the lord as himself,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 13. Āhte ic fela wintra folgaþ tilne holdne hlāford <I>I had for many years a good service, a gracious lord,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 26; Deōr. 39. Ālegdon ða tōmiddes mǣrne þeōden hlāford leōfne <I>they laid down in their midst the great prince, their beloved lord,</I> Beo. Th. 6276; B. 3142. Ða menn ða ðǣr hlāfordas wǣron <I>the men that were lords there,</I> Chart. Th. 459, 16. Hlāforda wīn <I>honorarium vinum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 62, 1; Wrt. Voc. 27, 67. Heō [<I>Hagar</I>] gewāt hire hlāfordum [<I>Abram and Sara</I>], Cd. 104; Th. 138, 21; Gen. 2295. [<I>Laym.</I> laverd: <I>Orm.</I> laferrd: <I>A. R.</I> loverd: <I>Proclam. H. III.</I> lhoaverd: <I>Ayenb.</I> lhord: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> lord.] DER. cyne-, eald-, hūs-, worold-hlāford.@hlaford
hlaford@<B>hlāford.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> applied to non-English persons, or in a general sense. (1) <I>a master of servants, a male head of a household</I> :-- Gleāw þeōw þone geset hys hlāfurd (hlāferd. L., dryhten, R.) ofer his hīred, ðæt hē him on tīde mete sylle, Mt. 24, 45. Se ðeōwa nāt hwæt se hlāford (hlāfard, L. R.) dēð, Jn. 15, 15. Gif þeōw næbbe wīf and his hlāford him wīf sylle ... þæt wīf and hire winclo beōð þæs hlāfordes ... Gif se wiel cwið: 'Mē is mīn hlāford leōf,' Ex. 21, 4-5. Se apostol beād ðeōwum mannum þæt hī wǣron heora hlāforde getreōwe and holde, wǣre se hlāford good, wǣre hē yfel. Hml. Th. ii. 68, 9. Wēnst þū þæt seō mengio þīnra monna þē mæge dōn gesǣligne? ... yfele þegnas beōþ heora hlāforde fiēnd <I>an te longus ordo famulorum facit esse felicem? qui si vitiosi moribus sint ... ipsi domino inimici,</I> Bt. 14, 1; F. 42, 23. Swē swē ēgan ðiōwa in hondum hlāfarda heara, Ps. Srt. 122, 2. Ne mæg nān man twām hlāfordum þeōwian, Mt. 6, 24. (1 a) where the servant is a thing personified :-- Hlāford mīn (<I>a plough's</I>), Rä. 22, 3. (2) <I>a ruler, one who has subjects, one to whom obedience is due.</I> (a) <I>sovereign</I> of a country, <I>governor</I> of a city or province, <I>an ecclesiastical chief</I> :-- Se hlāford (<I>Nero</I>), Met. 9, 55. Se hlāford (cf. v. 2) ðe ðǣm here waldeð, 25, 15. Hyra hlāford (Caldēa cyning, 668) læg, Dan. 675. Þæt hē Heardrēde hlāford wǣre oððe þone cynedōm ciōsan wolde, B. 2375. Gif hwelc swīþe rīce mon on his hlāfordes ǣrende færþ, Bt. 27, 2; F. 98, 21. Gyf þīnes hlāfordes ǣrendgewrit and hys insegel tō ðē cymð, Solil. H. 23, 14. Geðenc nū hweðer mani mann cynges hām sēce ... hī cumað æalle tō ānum hlāforde, 41, 1-10. Heretoga hlāforde leōf, Met. 1, 47. Þegnas sīne mynton forlǣtan leōfne hlāford (cf. Ðracia cining, 22), 26, 72. Þeōda ǣghwilc hæfdon heora hlāford for þone hēhstan god (cf. hiora cyningas hī weorþodon for godas, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 15), 44. Pīlatus grēteþ Claudium his hlāford, Bl. H. 177, 5. Rōmwarena hlāford, El. 983. Ūrne hlāford (cf. Heliseus hæfde ealdordōm micelne, 25), Jul. 129: 681. Dryhten hlāforda <I>Dominus dominorum,</I> Ps. Srt. 135, 3. Hwæt tācnað ūs Saul būton yfle hlāfurdas (<I>mali rectores</I>)? oððe hwæt Dauid būton gōde ðeōwas (<I>boni subditi</I>)?, Past. 197, 22. ¶ applied to Deity :-- Gif ðā gesceafta heora unwillum hlāforde hērden, Bt. 35, 4: F. 160, 21. ꝥ hī þeōwian swilcum hlāforde and fægniaþ þæs ꝥ hē heora wealt, 39, 13; F. 234, 29. Āhōf ic riicnæ kyningc, heafunæs hlāford, Txts. 126, 5. Heofeones hlāford and ealles middangeardes, Bl. H. 69, 13. Þane ǣcan hlāford, Solil. H. 25, 2. Hlāford eallra, engla and elda, El. 475. (a a) used in addressing a ruler :-- Se biscop wrāt ǣnne pistol Theodosio cāsere þus cweðende: 'Hyt gedafenað, lā wynsuma hlāford ...,' Angl. viii. 322, 48. (b) <I>a military officer, captain</I> :-- Hundraðes monna hlāford <I>centurio,</I> Mt. p. 15, 13. (c) <I>a master</I> of disciples :-- Hlāford mīn (cf. þone leōfestan lāreōw, 977), Gū. 1331. Hē his hlāford geseah ellorfūsne ... ongan þā duguda hleō geongran rētan, 1026-1035. Hȳ þæs lāreōwes word ne gehyrwdon; sōna wǣron gearwe hæleð mid hlāford, Cri. 461. (d) <I>a major-domo.</I> v. hlāf-weard :-- Gesette hine hlāford hūses his, Ps. Srt. 104, 21. (e) figurative (α) where the ruler or master is a thing :-- Se wela and se anweald and þā woruldgesǣlþa sint eōwre hlāfordas and eōwre wealdandas, Bt. 16, 2; F. 50, 36. Ðā unrihtwīsan cynges hī underþiōdaþ unþeāwum; sceal ðonne nēde tō þāra hlāforda dōme þe hē hine ǣr underþeōdde, 37, 1; F. 186, 29 : Met. 25, 65. (β) where the ruled is a thing :-- Is ꝥ forweorþfullic wela þe nāuþer ne mæg hine selfne gehealdan ne his hlāford, Bt. 29, 1; F. 102, 15. Hwī wæs Adame ān treōw forboden, þā þā hē wæs ealles ōðres hlāford?, Angl. vii. 6, 42. Þās woruldgesǣlþa and þes anweald willaþ clifian on þǣm wyrstan monnum, and him geþafiaþ þæt hī biōð heora hlāfordas, Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 20. (f) used of animals :-- Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs þæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōþre mȳs and sette him dōmas and nīdde hiē æfter gafole <I>si inter mures videres unum aliquem jus sibi ac potestatem prae caeteris vendicantem,</I> Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 2. (3) <I>an owner, a proprietor</I> :-- Gif oxa hnīte wer oððe wīf ... his hlāford (<I>dominus bovis</I>) bið unscildig. Gif se oxa hnitol wǣre ... and hig hit his hlāforde cȳðden ... ofsleah þone hlāford, Ex. 21, 28-29. Sum fearr wearð āngencga ... Se hlāford ðā gegaderode micele menigu his incnihta, Hml. Th. i. 502, 12; Bl. H. 199, 9. (4) <I>a husband</I> :-- Nerōnes wīf, Libia, and Agrippan wīf, Agrippina, noldan leng heora hlāforda ne heora wera restgemānan sēcean. Bl. H. 173, 15. <B>II.</B> used of Englishmen in technical senses. (1) <I>a master of free</I> or <I>servile labourers</I> :-- Gif þeōw mon wyrce on Sunnandæge be his hlāfordes hǣse ... se hlāford geselle .xxx. scill. tō wīte ... Gif se frīgea þȳ dæge wyrce būtan his hlāfordes hǣse, Ll. Th. i. 104, 2-6. Gif hlāford his þeōwan freōlsdæge nȳde tō weorce ... gylde lahslit se hlāford, 402, 17-19. Gif wīteþeōw hine forstalie, hō hine mon, and ne gylde his hlāforde, 118, 7. (2) <I>the male head of a household,</I> (a) <I>the master of domestics</I> :-- Hæbbe ǣlc hlāford his hīredmen on his āgenum borge. Ll. Th. i. 394, 27. Hīredmanna gehwilc sille pænig tō ælmessan, oððe his hlāford sille for hine. Wlfst. 181, 17. (b) <I>the master of a wife, a wife's lord and master, the husband</I> :-- Ðis is geðinge Eādwaldes and Cyneðrȳðe, Eðelmōdes lāfe ymbe ðet lond ðe hire Eðelmōd hire hlābard salde, C.D. i. 295, 34. Æfter Byrhtwara (cf. Byrhtwaru Ælfrīces lāf, 380, 23) dæge ... for Ælfrīc hire hlāford; and Brō;mleāh ... swā Ælfrīc hire hlāford hit becwæð, ii. 381, 20-23. Eādgyð seō hlǣfdie forðfērde, seō wæs Eādwardes cynges geresta ... and se cyngc ... leide heō wið Eādwearde cynge hire hlāforde, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 22. Þæt wīf sceal hire ealdore (hlāforde, <I>v.l.</I>) hiēran, Ll. Th. i. 138, 18. (3) <I>a lord spiritual, the chief of an ecclesiastical establishment,</I> v. hlāford-dōm :-- Gif preōst mon ofsleā ... hine mon of þām mynstre āgife, būton se hlāford þone wer foreþingian wille, Ll. Th. i. 76, 3. Fōe se hlāford tō and ðā hīgon æt Krīstes cirican ... an ðās rēdenne ic hit ðider selle ðe se monn, sē ðe Krīstes cirican hlāford siē, sē mīn and mīnra erfewearda forespreoca, and an his hlāforddōme wē biōn mōten, C.D. i. 311, 17-22: 310, 31. Būtan þæs munuces hlāfordes lēfnesse. Ll. Th. i. 74, 16. Healf cyninge, healf biscepe and þǣre cirican hlāforde þe þā nunnan āge, 66, 17. Wiib and cild ðǣm hlāforde and hīgum and ðǣre stōwe befestan, C.D. i. 316, 10. Geunnan healfes Gode and sancte Petre and ðǣre cyrcean hlāforde, v. 143, 2. Ðā menn ðā ðaer (<I>Canterbury</I>) hlāfordas wǣron, 292, 29. Aet hlāforda tīdum, 293, 17. (4) <I>a lord of vassals or retainers, a feudal lord</I> :-- Godrīc þone gōdan forlēt þe him mænigne oft meār gesealde; hē gehleōp þone eoh þe āhte his hlāford, By. 189. Wē cweðað ꝥ mon mōte mid his hlāforde feohtan orwīge, gif mon on þone hlāford fiohte; swā mōt se hlāford mid þȳ men feohtan. Æfter þǣre ilcan wīsan mon mōt feohtan mid his mǣge ... būton wið his hlāforde; ꝥ wē ne liēfað, Ll. Th. i. 90, 19-25: 120, 3: 220, 22: 228, 27. Ne teō se hlāford nā māre on his ǣhte būtan his rihtan heregeate, 412, 29. Sē þe ymb his hlāfordes feorh sierwe, 64, 4. Sē ðe ðone āndagan brece, būton hit sȳ þurh hlāfordes geban, 260, 13. Gif hwā fare unāliēfed fram his hlāforde, 126, 9: 150, 15. Þā þe hine ǣr hlāforde befæston, 162, 17. On cinges sele hē his hlāforde þēnode, 192, 1. Se man þe ætfleō fram his hlāforde ... on scypfyrde oþþe on landfyrde, 420, 7. Se man þe on fyrdunge ætforan his hlāforde fealle, 15. Gif mon wille of boldgetale in ōðer boldgetæl hlāford sēcan, dō ꝥ mid þæs ealdormonnes gewitnesse þe hē ǣr in his scīre folgode, 86, 3: 134, 3. Gif hwā embe cynincg oþþe hlāford syrwie, 408, 3. (4 a) with special reference to the grant of land :-- Fō se hlāford tō his lande þe hē him ǣr sealde, Ll. Th. i. 420, 10. Hlāfordes gifu, 292, 16: 422, 2. ǣlcne man lyst, siððan hē ǣnig cotlȳf on his hlāfordes lǣne getimbred hæfð, þæt hē hine mōte þār on gerestan ... oð ðone fyrst þe hē bōcland and ǣce yrfe þurh his hlāfordes miltse geearnige, Solil. H. 2, 7-13. Ymb mīn lond þe ic (Abba geroefa) hæbbe and mē God lāh and ic æt mīnum hlāfordum begæt, C.D. i. 310, 6. (5) <I>the lord of a manor</I> :-- Gif se hlāford him wile ꝥ land ārǣran tō weorce and tō gafole. Ll. Th. i. 146, 3: 436, 9. Gif geneātmanna hwilc forgȳmeleāsað his hlāfordes gafol ... gif se hlāford mildheort bið ..., 270, 16-18. Æt hlāfordes falde, berne, 434. 13, 16. Gescādwīs gerēfa sceal witan ge hlāfordes landriht ge folces gerihtu, Angl. ix. 259, 4. (5 a) <I>the lord of a manor</I> in legal relations :-- Fō se hlāford (landhlāford, <I>v.l.</I>) tō healfan, tō healfan ꝥ hundred, Ll. Th. i. 268, 20: 258, 12-13. Gif se hlāford sæcge ꝥ him nāðor ne burste ne āð ne ordāl ... niman se hlāford him twēgen getreōwe þegenas innan þām hundrede and swerian ..., 280, 10-13. Gif se hlāford hine lādian wylle, 294, 12. Gif þeōs lād teōrie, gylde twygylde, and hlāforde his wīte, 354, 31: 282, 3. (6) <I>a ruler,</I> (a) of a country, (<I>our</I>) <I>lord</I> (<I>the king</I>) :-- Gif ūre hlāford ūs ǣnigne eācan geþæncean mæge tō ūrum friðgildum ... uton healdan ꝥ frið swā hit ūrum hlāforde līcige, Ll. Th. i. 238, 15-25. Þone man þe ūres hlāfordes grið tōbrocen hæbbe, 296, 29. Ūres hlāfordes gerǣdnes and his witena, 304, 9, 14, 18. ǣlc mæssepreōst mæssige for ūrne hlāford and for ealle his þeōde, Wlfst. 181, 22. (b) of a province :-- ǣr Æðelrēd wæs Myrcna hlāford, C.D. ii. 131, 28. Æþelrēdes dohtor Myrcna hlāfordes, Chr. 919; P. 105, 31. Æþrēd aldorman and Æthelflæd Myrcna hlāfordas, C.D. ii. 151, 1. Hē hit geearnode hit æt Mercna hlāfordum, 111, 29. See Chr. P. ii. 118. v. land-, riht-, scip-hlāford.@hlaford
hlaforddom@<B>hlāford-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Dominion, lordship</I> :-- For Godes ege under ðæm geoke his hlāforddōmes þurhwunigen and hine for Godes ege weorþigen, suā mon hlāford sceal <I>divino timore constricti ferre sub eis jugum reverentiæ non recusent,</I> Past. 28, 5; Swt. 197, 8. Se ðe on lāreōwes onlīcnesse ða þēnenga dæs ealdordōmes gecierþ tō hlāforddōme <I>qui ex simulatione disciplinæ ministerium regiminis vertit in usum dominationis,</I> 17, 9; Swt. 121, 24. [<I>Orm.</I> laferrd-dom.]@hlaford-dom
hlaforddom@<B>hlāford-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I>, <I>jurisdiction</I> :-- Hlāforddōmes <I>consulatus,</I> i. <I>principatus.</I> An. Ox. 271. Constantinus him æfterfyligde in þæs mynstres rihtinge and hlāfordōme (ealdordōme, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>Constantinus ei in monasterii regimine successit.</I> Gr. D. 96, 8. An ðās rēdenne ðe se monn, sē ðe Krīstes cirican hlāford siē, sē mīn and mīnra erfewearda mundbora, and an his hlāforddōme wē biān mōten, C.D. i. 311, 21. Wiib and cild ðǣm hlāforde and hīgum and ðǣre stōwe befestan tō mundbyrde and tō hlāforddōme on ðǣm ðingum ðe him ðearf siē, 316, 11. Onælcum dǣra gerihta de tō heora hlāforddōme gebyrad, v. 142, 33. Hē hæfde þone ræcenddōm and hlāforddōm þæs mynstres <I>monasterii regimen tenebat</I>, Gr. D. 20, 21. v. riht-hlāforddōm.@hlaford-dom
hlafordgift@<B>hlāford-gift</B> <I>principatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412. [Cf. [?] Hlāfordes gifu, L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 292, 16, and see the Glossary.]@hlaford-gift
hlafordgift@<B>hlāford-gift.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> hlāford-gift, es; <I>m.</I> or <I>n. Grant by a lord</I> (? cf. hlāford ; <B>II.</B> 4 a), <I>appointment by a lord to a command</I>(?) :-- Rǣdgiftes l hlāforddōmes, hlāfordgiftes <I>consulatus</I>, i. <I>principatus</I> (the passage is: Si cogente peregrinandi necessitate ilia, cui <I>consulatus</I> vice regimen caeterarum commissum est, externa quaerere regna maluerit, Ald. 5, 26), Hpt. Gl. 412, 65.@hlaford-gift
hlafordhold@<B>hlāford-hold;</B> <I>adj. Loyal to a lord</I> :-- Yfele þegnas beōþ heora hlāfordes fiēnd. Gif hī gōde beōþ and hlāfordholde, Bt. 14, l ; F. 42, 24. <I>See next word.</I>@hlaford-hold
hlafordhyldo@<B>hlāford-hyldo;</B> <I>f.</I> -hyld, -held[?] <I>m; or</I> -hyldu, e; <I>f. Fidelity to a lord, loyalty</I> :-- Ac hī gecȳðdon raðe ðæs hwylce hlāford-hyldo hī þohton to gecȳðanne on heora ealdhlāfordes bearnum <I>but soon after they shewed what kind of loyalty they intended to shew to the children of their late lord,</I> Ors. 6, 37; Bos. 132, 23. Eall ðæt wē ǣfre for riht-hlāfordhelde dōþ <I>all that we ever do from true loyalty,</I> L. C. E. 20; Th. i. 372, 10.@hlaford-hyldo
hlafordhyldo@<B>hlāford-hyldo.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. rihthlāford-hyldu.@hlaford-hyldo
hlafording@<B>hlāfording,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a prince, sovereign</I> :-- Nis nā mā hlāfordinga on worulde þonne twēgen, God Ælmihtig and deōfol, Wlfst. 298, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a prince, noble, lord spiritual or temporal</I> :-- Hit wes gesitolad þām hlāfordingan þā þǣron wēron, þæt wes Adelwold bisceof and Ælfstān bisceop and Æþelgār abbod and Ælfrīc cild . . . and swīdæ manega ōdra degenas, C. D. B. iii. 547, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lording.]@hlafording
hlafordleas@<B>hlāford-leās;</B> <I>adj. Lordless, not having a lord</I> :-- Ætwītan mē ðæt ic hlāfordleās hām sīðie <I>to taunt me that I return home without my lord,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 8; By. 251: Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 35; Rä. 21, 22: Beo. Th. 5863; B. 2935: Andr. Kmbl. 810; An. 405. Be hlāfordleāsum mannum <I>concerning men who have no lord,</I> L. Ath. 1. 2; Th. i. 200, 4.@hlaford-leas
hlafordlic@<B>hlāford-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Lordly, heroic, noble</I> :-- Hlāfordlic <I>heroicus, id est nobile</I>, An. Ox. 18 b, 46.@hlaford-lic
hlafordscipe@<B>hlāford-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Lordship, rule;</I> dominatio :-- Hlāfordscipe ðīn <I>dominatio tua,</I> Ps. Spl. 144, 13. Hwī wæs Adame ān treōw forboden ðā ðā hē wæs ealles ōðres hlāford ? To ðan ðæt hē hine ne onhōfe on swā micclum hlāfordscipe <I>why was one tree forbidden to Adam, when he was lord of every other? To the end that he might not exalt himself with so great lordship,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 28. Ðu winsþ wið ðam hlāfordscipe ðe ðū self gecure <I>you strive against the rule you have yourself chosen,</I> Bt. 7,2; Fox 18, 30. Ðonne wē āgyltaþ wið ða hlāfordas, ðonne āgylte wē wið ðone God ðe hlāfordscipe gescōp <I>cum præpositis delinquimus, ejus ordinationi, qui eos nobis prætulit, obviamus,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 201, 3: 29; Swt. 201, 22. Dominationes sind hlāfordscypas gecwedene, Homl. Th. i. 342, 32.@hlaford-scipe
hlafordscipe@<B>hlāford-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gange dæt land tō dām de sē wylle de donne bisceoprīces wealde on Wigeraceastre; and hig sȳn ǣfre under-þeōdde and dām hlāfordscipe folhgien de donne bisceop beō, C. D. iv. 137, 22. Ðā forlēt se deōfoll done ælmihtigan . . . and nolde habban his hlāfordscipe, Hex. 16, 29 : Hml. A. 2, 42. Þā munecas ǣfre hefdan þone hlāfordscipe ofer dā preōstas, Chr. 870 ; P. 284, ll.@hlaford-scipe
hlafordsearu@<B>hlāford-searu;</B> <I>f. n. Plotting against the life of a king</I> or <I>lord</I> :-- Būton æt hlāfordsearwe ðam hie nāne mildheortnesse ne dorston gecwæðan <I>except in cases of treason against a lord; to that they dared not assign any mercy,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 9. Be hlāfordsearwe. Gif hwā ymb cyninges feorh sierwie, sīe hē his feores scyldig and ealles ðæs ðe hē āge <I>of plotting against a lord. If any one plot against the king's life, let him forfeit his life and all that he owns,</I> L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 62, 14: 1; Th. 60, 4: L. Ath. i. 4; Th. i. 202, 1: L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 23: L. C. S. 26; Th. i. 392, 1. [Cf. L. Eth. v. 5; Th. i. 312, 5: vi. 37; Th. i. 324, 16: L. C. S. 58; Th. i. 408, 1.]@hlaford-searu
hlafordsocn@<B>hlāford-sōcn,</B> e; <I>f. The 'seeking' a lord for the purpose of being in his service, and under his protection</I> [cf. hlāford sēcan, L. Alf. pol. 37; Th. i. 86, 3: L. Ath. iv; Th. i. 220, 24] :-- Ne dominus libero homini hlafordsoknam interdicat si eum recte custodierit, L. Ath. ii. 4; Th. i. 216, 25: iii. 5; Th. i. 218, 25.@hlaford-socn
hlafordswica@<B>hlāford-swica,</B> an; <I>m. A betrayer of his lord, a traitor to his lord</I> :-- Se man ðe ðis gefæst ne þearf hē him nā ondrǣdan hellewītan būtan hē beō hlāfordswica <I>the man that keeps this fast need not fear the pains of hell, unless he be a traitor to his lord,</I> Lchdm. iii. 228, 24. Hēr sind on earde on mistlīce wīsan hlāfordswican manige <I>here in the land are in divers manners many traitors,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 88: 110, 176. [<I>Laym.</I> lauerd-, louerd-swike <I>traitor.</I>]@hlaford-swica
hlafordswica@<B>hlāford-swica.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hlāfordswican losiad on ende mid þām getreōwleāsan deōfle þe hī tihte tō dām swicdōme, Hml. S. 19, 231: 194. Tō helle scylon hlāfordswican, Wlfst. 203, 25.@hlaford-swica
hlafordswice@<B>hlāford-swice,</B> es; <I>m. Treachery to a lord, treason</I> :-- Ealra mǣst hlāfordswice se biþ on worulde ðæt man his hlāfordes sāwle beswīce and full mycel hlāfordswice eāc biþ ðæt man his hlāford of līfe forrǣde oððe of lande lifigendne drīfe <I>the greatest treachery in the world against one's lord is to betray his soul, and very great treachery also is it to deprive him of life, or to drive him from the country alive,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 88. v. hlāford-searu.@hlaford-swice
hlafordswicung@<B>hlāford-swīcung,</B> e; <I>f. Treachery to a lord</I> :-- Ūs mon þanne nēnigre dēda grimlīcor ne mengaþ, þanne þæs saternesdeges weorces . . . būton manslihte and ciricbryca and hlāfordswīcunga, Wlfst. 225, 28. Uton forlǣtan . . . hlāfordswīcunga, Verc. Först. 167.@hlaford-swicung
hlafordthrymm@<B>hlāford-þrymm.</B> es; <I>m. Lordly greatness, majesty</I> :-- For heora woroldwuldre and for hlāfordbryrnrne, Chrd. 66, 20.@hlaford-þrymm
hlafraece u@<B>hlāf-ræce (-u),</B> an; <I>f. An instrument for stirring a fire for cooking</I> :-- Hlābrecæ <I>rotabulum</I> (rotabulum <I>furca vel illud lignum quo ignis movetur in fornace causa coquendi</I>, Migne), An. Ox. 53, 43. Cf. ofen-raca.@hlaf-ræce -u
hlafsenung@<B>hlāf-sēnung,</B> e; <I>f. Blessing of bread, which took place on August first</I> or <I>Lammas-day</I> :-- On ðam ylcan dæge [Aug. 1] æt hlāfsēnunga, Shrn. 112, 8. v. hlāf-mæsse.@hlaf-senung
hlafweard@<B>hlāf-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A steward, major-domo,</I> v. hlāford; <B>I</B> 2 d :-- Hē sette hine on his hūse tō hlāfwearde (<I>printed</I> hālf-) <I>constituit eum dominum domus suae</I>, Ps. Th. 104, 17.@hlaf-weard
hlagol@<B>hlagol;</B> <I>adj. Apt to laugh,</I> Lye.@hlagol
hlagol@<B>hlagol</B> <I>For,</I> 'Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Ne ǣnig man tō hlagol sȳ ne fǣringa tō fægen ne eft ne beō tō ormōd, Wlfst. 70, 13. Ne beōn gē tō felawyrde ne ealles tō hlagole ne eft tō āsolcene ne tō unrōte, 40, 13.@hlagol
hlammaesse@<B>hlām-mæsse.</B> v. hlāf-mæsse.@hlam-mæsse
hlanc@<B>hlanc;</B> <I>adj. Lank, lean, gaunt:</I> -- Ðæs se hlanca gefeah wulf in walde <I>at that rejoiced the gaunt wolf in the wood,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 25; Jud. 205. Swā ðū on hrime setest hlance cylle <I>sicut uter in pruina,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 83.@hlanc
hlanc@<B>hlanc.</B> <I>Add: loose from emptiness, not filled out.</I>@hlanc
hland@<B>hland,</B> hlond, es; <I>n. Urine,</I> Lchdm. i. 362, 18: ii. 40, 20: 156, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> hland.]@hland
hland@<B>hland.</B> <I>Substitute: Lant</I>(v. <I>N. E. D.</I>, s. v.), <I>urine</I> :-- Hlond <I>lotium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 9. Hlom (hlond?) <I>vel</I> micga, i. 21, 63. Hland, ii. 71, 9. Mid þām fūlestum hlondes (micgan) stengcum <I>putentissimis lotii nidoribus</I>, An. Ox. 3264: 3274. Hlande <I>lotio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 5. Nim wulle and wǣt mid biccean blonde, Lch. i. 362, 18. Genim hlond, gehǣt mid stānum, þweah mid þȳ hlonde, ii. 156, 14. Hrȳþeres geallan wiþ gǣten hland gemenged, 40, 20. Hlond <I>lotia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 9.@hland
hlaw@<B>hlāw.</B> v. hlǣw.@hlaw
hleahtor@<B>hleahtor,</B> hlehter, es; <I>m. Laughter</I> :-- Hleahter <I>risus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 35. Ða gesīðas wōp and hleahtor <I>the comrades weeping and laughter,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 695; Sal. 347: Beo. Th. 1226; B. 611. Hie habbaþ suā micle mēde ōðerra monna gōdra weorca suā wē habbaþ ðæs hleahtres ðonne wē hliehaþ gligmonna unnyttes cræftes <I>sic eis virtutum sanctitas, sicut stultis spectatoribus ludicrarum artium valutas placet,</I> Past. 34, 2; Swt. 231, 6. Ðū ūs gesettest tō hleahtre and tō forsewennesse eallum ðǣm ðe ūs ymbsittaþ <I>posuisti nos derisu et contemptu his qui in circuitu nostro sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 15. Hē wæs heāfde becorfen for scondfulles gebeōrscypes hleahtre <I>he</I> [<I>John the Baptist</I>] <I>had his head cut off for the amusement of a shameful feast,</I> Shrn. 123, 8. Be hleahtre ðe of milte cymþ <I>of laughter that cometh from the spleen,</I> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 142, 21. Hē ne sceal sprecan ȳdelu word ða ðe unnytte hleahtor up āhebben ne hē eāc sceal lufigean micelne and ungemetlīcne cancettende hleahtor, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 35. Se herewīsa hleahtor ālegde <I>the host's leader hath put away laughter</I> [<I>is dead</I>], Beo. Th. 6033; B. 3020. Hleahtor ālegdon dā hī swīðra oferstāg weard <I>they put away laughter when a stronger guard had overcome them,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 116, 1; Gū. 200. God mē worhte hlehter <I>risum fecit mihi deus,</I> Gen. 21, 6, Hwǣr beōþ ða ungemetlīcan hleahtras <I>where are the immoderate laughings,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 18: 195, 15. [<I>Laym.</I> lehtre: <I>A. R.</I> leihtres, <I>pl: Icel.</I> hlātr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlahter <I>risus.</I>]@hleahtor
hleahtor@<B>hleahtor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the action of laughing.</I> (l) as an expression of joy, merriment :-- Plega and hleahtor . . . þǣr wigan sittad on beōrsele blīde ætsomne, Rūn. 14. Hlehter (<I>risus</I>) eōwer on heōfunge byþ gehworfen and bliss on gnornunge, Scint. 171, 6. Hlehter sāre byd gemincged, II. Be hlehtre and be wōpe, I. Hwelce cehhettunge gē woldon þæs habban and mid hwelcre hleahtre gē woldon beōn āstyred <I>quanta moveris cachinno</I>, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 52, 5. Dyde ic mē tō gomene ganetes hleōdor and huilpan swēg fore hleahtor wera, Seef. 21. Leahter <I>risum</I>, Scint. 171, 12. (l a) attributed to other than human beings :-- Wæs engla þreāt hleahtre blīde, Cri. 739. Ic (<I>the devil</I>) þā rōde ne þearf hleahtre herigean, El. 920: An. 1705. (2) as an expression of contempt, scorn :-- Gif þū mid þan þeāwe tǣlendra mē hleahtrige, warna þē sylfne þǣr þū þē hleahtres (leōhtes ?) wēne þæt þū þǣr ne wurde mid dymnysse þȳstro āblend <I>if you after the manner of critics laugh at me, loot to yourself lest where you expect laughter (light f) you can see nothing for the darkness</I> (the Latin is: si more obtrectatoris succensueris, cave, ut ubi <I>lucem</I> putaveris, ne a tenebris obcaeceris), Guth. Gr. 101, 23. Bysmredon of hleahtre <I>deriserunt derisu</I>, Ps. Rdr. 34, 16. Bysmrodon mē mid hleahtre (<I>printed</I> mildhleahtre) <I>subsannaverunt me subsannatione</I>, Ps. Spl. 34, 19. Þ æt wīf āhlōh wereda drihtnes nalles glædlīce, ac heō þone hleōdorcwide husce belegde on sefan swīde . . . on būre āhōf hihtleāsne hleahtor, Gen. 2387. <B>II.</B> <I>a laugh, a burst or peal of laughter</I> :-- Þā higeleāslican ceahhetunga, hlehtras <I>ineffrenatos cachinnos</I>, An. Ox. 3171: Wlfst. 233, 18. v. tǣl-, ungemet-hleahtor.@hleahtor
hleahtor@<B>hleahtor</B> <I>vice.</I> v. leahtor.@hleahtor
hleahtorbaere@<B>hleahtor-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Given to laughter,</I> Lye.@hleahtor-bære
hleahtorbaere@<B>hleahtor-bǣre.</B> <I>Substitute: Productive of laughter:</I> :--Ne sceal hē fela sprecan, ne īdele word ne hleahtorbǣre (leahtor-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>multum loqui non amare, verba vana aut risui apta non loqui</I>, R. Ben. 18, 8.@hleahtor-bære
hleahtorfull@<B>hleahtor-full;</B> <I>adj. Scornful, derisive</I> :-- Geþence ǣlc ðara tǣlendra and hleahterfulra <I>let every one that blames and derides reflect,</I> Guthl. prol.; Gdwin. 2, 14.@hleahtor-full
hleahtorlic@<B>hleahtor-līc</B>; <I>adj. Ridiculous</I> :-- Gif hē hēr hwylc hleahterlīc word onfinde <I>if he here find any ridiculous word,</I> Guthl. prol.; Gdwin. 2, 12.@hleahtor-lic
hleahtorlic@<B>hleahtor-lic.</B> <I>Dele the passage given, for which see</I> leahtor-lic, <I>and add;</I> -- Hlehterlic hit ys wanhālnysse tōbrocenre ealles līchaman wunda feāwa geswutelian <I>ridiculum est debilitate fracta totius corporis uulnera pauca monstrare</I>, Scint. 38, 7.@hleahtor-lic
hleahtorsmith@<B>hleahtor-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. One who causes laughter, mirth, joy</I> :-- Wōp wæs wīde worulddreāma lyt wǣron hleahtorsmiþum handa belocne <I>widespread was the wailing and little of this world's joys, the hands of those who wrought laughter were closed,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 180, 10; Exod. 43.@hleahtor-smiþ
hleahtrian@<B>hleahtrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To laugh to scorn, deride</I> :-- Ealle geseōnde mē hlehtredon l tǣldun [mē] <I>omnes uidentes me deriserunt me</I>, Ps. L. 21, 8. Gif þū mid þan þeāwe tǣlendra mē hleahtrige, Guth. Gr. 101, 23. (v. hleahtor ; <B>I.</B> 2.)@hleahtrian
hleap@<B>hleāp</B> <I>a leap, run.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlouf <I>cursus: Icel.</I> hlaup <I>leap.</I>] v. ūt-hleāp.@hleap
hleapan@<B>hleāpan</B>; <I>p.</I> hleōp, <I>pl.</I> hleōpon <I>and</I> hlupon [cf. <I>Icel.</I> hlupu]; <I>pp.</I> hleāpen <I>To</I> LEAP, <I>jump, dance, run</I> :-- Ic hleāpe <I>salio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 45. Ðonne hleāpþ se healta swā swā heort <I>the lame shall leap as a hart,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 16, 18. Se ðe hleāpeþ <I>he who dances,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 332, 11; Vy. 83. Hē hleōp on ðæs cyninges stēdan <I>ascendens emissarium regis,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 9: 3, 9; S. 534, 3. Roger hēt ān of heom se hleōp into ðam castele æt Norþwīc <I>Roger was the name of one of them, he threw himself into the castle at Norwich,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 34. Hēr Eādwine eorl and Morkere eorl hlupon ūt and mislīce fērdon on wuda and feldon <I>in this year earl Edwin and earl Morcere fled away and went different ways through wood and open country,</I> 1072; Erl. 210, 26. Ðæt hie ne hliēpen unwillende on ðæt scorene clif unþeāwa <I>per multa, quæ non appetunt, iniquitatum abrupta rapiuntur,</I> Past. 33, 1; Swt. 214, 7. Lege on ða wunde gyf heō tōsomne hleāpan wolde <I>lay on the wound if it be ready to close up</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> sārið var hlaupit ī sundr], Herb. 90, 13; Lchdm. i. 198, 2. Hwīlum hleāpan lēton on geflit faran fealwe mearas <I>at times they made their fallow steeds run, contend on the course,</I> Beo. Th. 1733; B. 864, Hē ā wæs gangende and hleāpende <I>ambulans et exsiliens,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 23. Heō him beforan hleāpende wæs <I>the hind kept running before them,</I> Lchdm. iii. 426. 32. Herodes swōr ðæt hē wolde ðære hleāpendan dēhter forgyfan swā hwæt swā heō bǣde <I>Herod swore that he would give the dancing daughter whatever she asked,</I> Homl. Th. i. 452, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> lepen; <I>p. pl.</I> leopen, lupen: <I>Orm.</I> læpen; <I>subj. p.</I> lupe: <I>Ayenb.</I> lheape; <I>p.</I> lhip: <I>Piers P.</I> lepen; <I>p. pl.</I> lope: <I>Chauc.</I> lepe; <I>p.</I> lep, leep: <I>Goth.</I> us-hlaupan <I>to leap up: O. Sax.</I> a-hlōpan: <I>O. Frs.</I> hlāpa; <I>Icel.</I> hlaupa <I>to leap;</I> also <I>to run: O. H. Ger.</I> hlaufan <I>currere: Ger.</I> laufen.] DER. ā-, æt-, be-, ge-, ofer-hleāpan.@hleapan
hleapan@<B>hleāpan.</B> <I>In the last passage for</I> 452 <I>read</I> 482, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to run, go hastily or with violence, rush</I> :-- Hī gebundon þone bysceop be þām fōtum on sumne fearr, and þone gegremedon ꝥ hē hleōp on unsmēde eordan, Shrn. 152, l. Hēr Rōdbert þæs cynges sunu hleōp fram his fæder, Chr. 1079; P. 213, 32. Hleōpon (<I>so in the</I> [<I>facsimile of the</I>] <I>MS. , not</I> hleōwon) hornboran, hreōpan friccan, El. 54. Gif hē ūt hleāpe . . . And gif mon þone hlāford teō ꝥ hē be his rǣde ūt hleōpe, Ll. Th. i. 282, 2-5. <B>II.</B> <I>to jump, spring</I> :-- Hē āwearp his hrægl him of and hleōp on done mere (cf. hē unscrȳdde hine sylfne and scǣt intō dām mere, Hml. S. II. 211), Shrn. 62, 9. <B>II a.</B> <I>to leap</I> on to a horse; hleāpan ūp <I>to mount:</I> v. hleāpere; <B>II</B> :-- Hleōp <I>ascendit (equum),</I> An. Ox. 2142. Þā hēt ic þā hors gerwan and eōredmen hleāpan ūp <I>imperaui equitibus ut ascen-derent equos</I>, Nar. 21, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>to spring up and down, jump about.</I> v. hleāpettan :-- Hē gefēng his swīdran, ārǣrde hine upp, and hē hleōp sōna cunnigende his fēdes hweder hē cūde gān (<I>apprehensa manu ejus dextera, allevavit eum . . . Et exsiliens stetit, et ambulabat</I>, Acts 3, 8), Hml. S. 10, 32. <B>IV.</B> of non-material things, where there is rapid extension, <I>to mount up at a bound</I> :-- Mīn unriht mē hlȳpd nū ofer heāfod <I>iniquitates meae superposuerunt caput meum</I>, Ps. Th. 37, 4. v. oþ-hleāpan.@hleapan
hleapend@<B>hleāpend.</B> v. ofer-hleāpend.@hleapend
hleapere@<B>hleāpere,</B> es; <I>m. A leaper, dancer, runner, courier</I> :-- Hleāpere <I>saltator,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 70. Tuegen hleāperas Ælfrēd cyning sende mid gewritum <I>king Alfred sent two couriers with letters,</I> Chr. 889; Erl. 86, 23. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lepare <I>or</I> rennare <I>cursor: Scot.</I> land-louper: <I>Icel.</I> hlaupari <I>a courser, charger: O. H. Ger.</I> loufari <I>circumcellio, cursor: Ger.</I> laufer.]@hleapere
hleapere@<B>hleāpere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who runs about the country, a landleaper</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>), <I>vagrant</I> :-- Fīfte cyn is wīdscriþelra hleāpera (<I>circum-cellionum</I>), R. Ben. 135, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>one who mounts a horse, a horse-man,</I> v. hleāpan ; <B>II a</B> :-- Hleāperas (-es, MS.), rǣdehere, <I>cerethi</I>, An. Ox. 775. Ineōde rǣdehere mid fȳrhweonlodum crætum and hleāprum on sǣ<I>introiuit equitatus Pharaonis cum quadrigis et ascensoribus in mare, Pt.</I> Rdr. 282, 19.@hleapere
hleapestre@<B>hleāpestre,</B> an; <I>f. A dancer;</I> saltatrix, Wrt. Voc. 73, 71.@hleapestre
hleapettan@<B>hleāpettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To jump about, skip:</I> -- Cwid seō bōc þæt hē ūp āstōde and ongunne hleāpettan (hleāppettan, <I>v. l.</I>). . . and ā wæs gangende and hleāpende (hleappetende, <I>v. l.</I>) and Dryhten herigende, Bd. 5, 2 ; Sch. 560, 5-10. v. hleāpan; <B>III.</B>@hleapettan
hleapewince@<B>hleāpe-wince,</B> an; <I>f. The lap-wing</I> :-- Hleāpewince <I>cucurata,</I> Wrt. Voc. 62, 22: <I>cucu,</I> 280, 27. [<I>Ayenb.</I> lhap-wynche: <I>Gower.</I> lappe-winke: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lappe-wynge, lap-wynke <I>upipa: Wick.</I> lap-, leep-winke.]@hleape-wince
hleapewince@<B>hleāpe-wince.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hleāpewince <I>cucu</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 17: <I>cucurata</I>, Hpt. 33, 240, 26. [<I>With</I> wince, <I>describing the peculiar flight of the bird, compare</I> wancol.] v. læpe-wince.@hleape-wince
hleappettan@<B>hleāppettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To leap up:</I> :-- Hē ongunne hleāpettan <I>exsiliens,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 22.@hleappettan
hleappettan@<B>hleāppettan.</B> v. hleāpettan.@hleappettan
hleapung@<B>hleāpung,</B> e; <I>f. Leaping, dancing</I> :-- Herodias swā mǣres mannes deāþ to gife hire dēhter hleāpunge underfēng <I>Herodias received as a gift for her daughter's dancing the death of so illustrious a man,</I> Homl. Th. i. 488, 3: 480, 35.@hleapung
hlec@<B>hlec;</B> <I>adj. Having cracks</I> or <I>rents</I> :-- Hlec, <I>rimosus, scissurosus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529. Swīðe lytlum sīceraþ ðæt wæter and swīðe dēgellīce on ðæt hlece scip, and ðeāh hit wilnaþ ðæs ilcan ðe siō hlūde ȳþ dēþ on ðære hreōn sǣ būton hit mon ǣr ūtāweorpe <I>hoc agit sentina latenter excrescens, quod patenter procella sæviens,</I> Past. 57, 1; Swt. 437, 15.@hlec
hlec@<B>hlec.</B> <I>Add: leaky:</I> :-- Hlec (hlecen, MS., <I>but</I> hlec, 2, 480: Hpt. Gl. 529, II), tōcinen bāt <I>rimosa, scissurosa barca</I>, An. Ox. 5456. Lecum <I>rimose</I>, Germ. 400, 69. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leak; <I>adj. Icel.</I> lekr, <I>leaky.</I>]@hlec
hlecan@<B>hlecan</B>; <I>p.</I> hlæc [?] <I>To join, unite, cohere</I> :-- Swā eāc his folgeras swā hie unwiðerweardran and gemōdran beōþ swā hie swīður hlecaþ tōsomne and eāc fæstor tōsomne beōþ gefēgde tō gōdra manna hiēnþe <I>sequaces quippe illius, quo nulla inter se discordiæ adversitate divisi sunt, eo in bonorum gravius nece glomerantur,</I> Past. 47, 3; Swt. 361, 20.@hlecan
hlecan@<B>hlecan</B> <I>to join. Add:</I> v. tō-hlecan.@hlecan
hlecan@<B>hlēcan ?</B> :-- Grunnian, hlēcan (hlētan. Hpt. Gl. 507, 54) <I>grunnire,</I> An. Ox. 4337.@hlecan
hleda@<B>hlēda,</B> hlēde; <I>m. A seat</I> :-- Ðes hlēda, hlēde <I>sedile,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2; Som. 8, 26.@hleda
hleda@<B>hlēda.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hlēda,</B> an: <B>hlēde,</B> es; <I>m. A seat, bench</I> :-- Þes hlēda (hlȳda, hlēde, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>hoc sedile</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 34, 3. Man sceal habban . . . hlȳdan, sceamelas, Angl. ix. 264, 20.@hleda
hlefan@<B>hlēfan.</B> v. ā-hlēfan.@hlefan
hleglende@<B>hleglende</B> [ = hlegiende, cf. (?) hlehhan <I>or</I> hlēgiende, cf. (?) hlōwan] <I>sonans,</I> Cot. 24, Lye.@hleglende
hleglende@<B>hleglende.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hlegelende, hlaegulendi;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Deep-sounding</I> :-- Hlaegulendi <I>bombosa</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 13. Hleglende, 11, 29. (Cf. ? vocibus humanis fantem testantur asellam, garrula quae pridem <I>bombosa</I> fauce rudebat, Ald. 137, 37.)@hleglende
hlehhan@<B>hlehhan,</B> hlæhan, hlihhan, hlichan, hlihan. hlihgan; <I>p.</I> hlōh; <I>pl.</I> hlōgan <I>To</I> LAUGH [<I>with gladness</I> or <I>contempt</I>], <I>to deride</I> :-- Ic hliche <I>rideo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Som. 28, 53: 47; Som. 47, 15. Hē gedēp ðæt wē hlihhaþ on morgen <I>ad matutinum lætitia,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 5. Eādgo ða ðe nū gie woepeþ forðon gie hlæheþ <I>beati qui nunc fletis quia ridebitis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 21. Wǣ iūh ða ðe hlǣhas forðon gie woepaþ <I>væ vobis qui ridetis nunc quia lugebitis,</I> 25. Hlihgaþ, Homl. Th. i. 180, 14. Hlihaþ, Blickl. Homl. 25, 23. Hliehaþ, Past. 27; Swt. 187, 19. Ðonne wē hliehaþ gligmonna unnyttes cræftes <I>when we laugh at the useless art of gleemen,</I> 34, 1; Swt. 231, 7. Ne hlōh ic nā ... ac ðū hlōge <I>non risi</I> ... <I>sed risisti,</I> Gen. 18, 15. Ðū hlōge and ic weōp <I>thou didst laugh and I wept,</I> L. E. I. pref; Th. ii. 398, 15. Se eorl wæs ðē blīðra hlōh ðā, Byrht. Th. 136, 6; By. 147: Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 17; Jud. 23: Cd. 33: Th. 45, 10; Gen. 724. Hlōgun l tēldon hine <I>deridebant eum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 53. Ða apostoli hlōgon ðæra deōfla leāsunga and se ealdorman cwæþ mē stent ege ðysse andsware and ge hlihaþ <I>the apostles laughed at the devils' lying words, and the general said 'Fear comes upon me at this answer, and you laugh,'</I> Homl. Th. ii. 482, 25. Ealle geseōnde mē hlōgon on bysmor <I>omnes videntes me deriserunt me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 8: Exon. 120 a; Th. 160, 22; Hö. 21. Ðeāh ðē mon hwylces hlihge and ðū ðē unscyldigne wite ne rēhst ðū hwæt hȳ rǣdon hȳ teōþ ðē ðæs ðe hȳ sylfe habbaþ <I>though you are derided</I> [or <I>blamed</I>?] <I>for anything, and know yourself to be innocent, you shall not care what they say; they accuse you of what they have themselves,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 12. Hē sǣde ðæt hē gesāwe crist selfne and ðæt hē him hlōge tō <I>he said that he saw Christ himself, and that he smiled upon him,</I> Shrn. 70, 9. Hlehhan ne þorftun <I>they had no</I><I>need to laugh,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 13; Æðelst. 47. Ne þorfton hlūde <I>hlihhan,</I> Cd. 4; Th. 5, 17; Gen. 73. Hwæt sceal ic ðonne būton hlehchan [Cot. MS. hliehhan] ðæs ðonne gē tō lose weorþaþ <I>what shall I do but laugh at it, when you come to ruin;</I> ego quoque in interitu vestro ridebo, Past. 36, 1; Swt. 249, 1. Forðon hī hlyhhan mǣgen <I>for this reason they can laugh,</I> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 24. Ða deōflu sægdon hlūde hlihhende <I>the devils said, laughing loudly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 350, ILLEGIBLE 376, 5; Herb. 9; Lchdm. i. 98, 27. Hlichende, Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 18. Mid hlihendum mūþe <I>with a smile on his lips,</I> Homl. Th ILLEGIBLE; Elen. Kmbl. 1986; El. 995. Ðǣm hlæhendum <I>ridentibus,</I> Lk. Skt. ILLEGIBLE 5, 7 [<I>Orm.</I> lahhȝhenn. <I>Laym.</I> lehȝen, lihȝen; <I>p.</I> loh, <I>pl.</I> loȝen: <I>A. R.</I> lauhwen: <I>Ayenb.</I> lheȝȝe: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> laughen: <I>Wick.</I> ILLEGIBLE <I>p.</I> leiȝede; <I>Goth.</I> hlahjan; <I>p.</I> hlōh: <I>O. Sax.</I> hlahan; <I>p.</I> hlōg, pp. hlagan <I>O. Frs.</I> hlaka, <I>p.</I> hlackade: <I>Icel.</I> hlæja, <I>p.</I> hlō, <I>pl.</I> hlōgu; <I>pp.</I> hleginn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlahan; <I>p.</I> hlōc: <I>Ger.</I> lachen.] DER. a-, be, bī-hlehhan.@hlehhan
hlehhan@<B>hlehhan.</B> v. hlihhan: hlemman. <I>Add:</I> v. be-hlemman: hlennan. v. ymb-hlennan : <B>hlenor-teār.</B> <I>For</I> 508, <I>l.</I> 50, 9 : <B>hleō-hræscness.</B> v. hleōw-hræscness.@hlehhan
hlehter@<B>hlehter.</B> v. hleahtor.@hlehter
hlem@<B>hlem,</B> mes; <I>m. A sound, noise, crash</I> :-- Nān monn ne gehiērde ne æxe hlem ne biētles suēg <I>absque mallei sonitu,</I> Past. 36, 5; Swt. 253, 17. [Cf <I>Icel.</I> hlam; <I>n. a dull, heavy sound;</I> hlamman <I>crash, din.</I>] DER. hilde-, inwit-, uht-, wæl-hlem.@hlem
hlemman@<B>hlemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to sound, to clash</I> :-- Hē ymbe ða herehūþe hlemmeþ tōgædre grimme gōman <I>about the prey he clashes his fierce jaws together,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 363, 30; Wal. 61. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hlamon: <I>Icel.</I> hlamma: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlamon <I>crepitare.</I>] v. hlimman.@hlemman
hlenca@<B>hlenca</B> <I>or</I> hlence, an; <I>m. or f. A link, a chain of links, a coat of mail formed with links</I> or <I>rings</I> [cf. hringlocen serce <I>and other compounds of</I> hring] :-- Moyses bebeād frecan ārīsan habban heora hlencan beran beorht searo <I>Moses bade the warriors arise, take their coats of mail, bear their bright arms,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 191, 21; Exod. 218. Cf. L. M. 3, 55; Lchdm. ii. 342, 4; gif men siō heāfodpanne beō gehlenced <I>if a man's skull seem to be iron-bound,</I> [<I>Icel.</I> hlekkr; <I>m. a link, a chain of links: Dan.</I> lænke.] v. wæl-hlenca.@hlenca
hlenortear@<B>hlenor-teār,</B> es; <I>m. Hyssop:</I> -- Hlenorteāre <I>hyssopo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 508.@hlenor-tear
hleo@<B>hleō.</B> v. hleōw.@hleo
hleodorcyme@<B>hleōdor-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming that is attended with sound</I> [<I>of trumpets;</I> cf. hleōðor cwom bȳman stefne, v. hleōðor], <I>the coming of an army:</I> :-- Hie iudēa blǣd forbrǣcon billa ecgum and þurh hleōðorcyme herige genāmon beorhte frætwe ðā hie tempel strudon <I>they destroyed the glory of the Jews with the edge of the sword, and by their coming took with their host the bright ornaments, when they spoiled the temple,</I> Cd. 210; Th. 260. 15; Dan. 710. [Cf. þrym-cyme <I>a glorious coming.</I>] Thorpe and Bouterwek translate <I>oraculum, prophetia;</I> Grein takes <I>cyme</I> as a separate word, and as an adjective.@hleodor-cyme
hleomoc@<B>hleomoc,</B> hleomoce, an; <I>f. Brook-lime,</I> Lchdm. Gloss. ii. iii.@hleomoc
hleomoc@<B>hleomoc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hleomoc,</B> es; <I>m. :</I> <B>hleomoce,</B> an; <I>f. Brook-lime</I> :-- Hleomoc <I>fafida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 3. Hleomoce hātte wyrt, seō weāxed on brōce . . . gecnūwa þā hleomocan, Lch. ii. 92, 13-16. Nim lilian and hleomoc, 324, 13: 320, 14: 330, 5, 14, 3. Genim wād and hleomocan . . . wyl hleomoc and gearwan, 36, 23-25. Niman leomucan, iii. 38, 17. Genim lemocan, 46, 13. [Leomoc <I>fafida</I>, Lch. iii. 302, col. 2. Leomene <I>favida.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 139, 37. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lemeke <I>and</I> brook-lime.]@hleomoc
hleon@<B>hleōn.</B> v. hleōwan.@hleon
hleonath@<B>hleonaþ,</B> hleonian, hleonung. v. hlinaþ, hlinian, hlinung.@hleonaþ
hleonath@<B>hleonaþ.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hleōnaþ</B>, es; <I>m. A shelter</I> :-- Ic mē ānum hēr eāde getimbre hūs and hleōnaþ, Gū. 222. v. hleōw, <I>and</I> cf. fōdnoþ <I>for form.</I>@hleonaþ
hleonian@<B>hleōnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shelter, protect, take care</I> (hleōw) <I>of</I> :-- Ic hǣle and hleōnie <I>curam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 41.@hleonian
hleor@<B>hleōr,</B> es; <I>n. A cheek, face</I> :-- Hleōr <I>malæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 79; Wrt. Voc. 43, 12. Hleōr <I>maxilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. 70, 38: <I>facies,</I> 282, 37: Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 18; Gn. Ex. 66: 29 a; Th. 88, 5; Cri. 1435. On ðām nōsum oððe on ðam hleōre <I>on the nose or on the cheek,</I> Herb. 2, 18; Lchdm. i. 86, 2: L. Ethb. 46; Th. i. 14, 11. Dō his hleōr xxx sīðum tō eorþan <I>vultum suum xxx vicicus ad terram inclinet,</I> L. Ecg. C. 5; Th. ii. 138, 8: Exon. 37 b; Th. 122, 13; Gū. 305: Elen. Kmbl. 2195; El. 1099: Cd. 107; Th. 140, 33; Gen. 2337. [<I>Laym.</I> leores, <I>pl: A. R.</I> leor: <I>Piers P.</I> lere: <I>O. Sax.</I> hlior, hlier, hlear, hleor: <I>Icel.</I> hlȳr <I>cheek.</I>]@-hleor,hleor
hleor@<B>-hleōr;</B> <I>suffix in adjectives</I> blāc-, dreōrig-, fæted-, swātig-, teārig-hleōr.@-hleor,hleor
hleor@<B>hleōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cheek</I> :-- Lege þīne hand brālinga tō þīnum hleōre, Tech. ii. 121, 3. Leōre 120, 27. Lege þū þīne swȳdran hand underþīn hleōr, 121, 5. Stryc þū mid þīnum twām scytefingran andlang þīnra hleōra, 119, UNCERTAIN ; 129, 6. On hleōrum on <I>the cheeks</I> (<I>of a badger</I>), Rä. 16, 4. Ic bidde ꝥ gē wylspringas ontȳnan on hleōrum . . . dreōrige hleōr (<I>moestam faciem</I>) drecab mid wōpe, Dōm. L. 26-35. Hleōr <I>genas</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>a face</I> :-- Hleōr <I>frons</I>, Txts. 64, 438: <I>facies</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 44. Hleōr <I>vel</I> wlita <I>frons</I>, 151, 4. Mīn þrowade heāfod hearmslege, hleōr geþolade ārleāsra spātl, Cri. 1435. Hē hēt hī mid handum sleān on ꝥ hleōr ꝥ heō hlȳdan ne sceolde, Hml. S. 8, 70. Hē legde hleōr on eordan <I>cecidit in faciem suam</I>, Gen. 2337. S. gegrīped feōnd be þām fōtum, lǣted foreweard hleōr on strangne stān and stregdad tōdas. Sal. 113. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leer.]@-hleor,hleor
hleorban@<B>hleōr-bān,</B> es; <I>n. Cheek-bone, temple</I> :-- Þunwængum l hleōrbānum <I>temporibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 131, 5.@hleor-ban
hleorberan@<B>hleōr-beran</B> :-- Eofor lic scionon [o]fer hleor beran gehroden golde fat [and] fyr heard feth wearde heold. Beo. Th. 612-6; B. 303-5. Grein and Heyne take <I>hleor beran</I> as a compound, the former explaining '<I>was auf dem Gesicht getragen wird, Helmvisier?</I> [oder <I>faciei munimentum?</I>]' the latter rendering it <I>cheek.</I> Thorpe reads <I>bæron,</I> Kemble <I>beran,</I> an infinitive after <I>scionon</I> = they seemed [?]. But may not the verb on which <I>beran</I> depends be <I>gewiton,</I> v. 607, vv. 608-11 be parenthetical, and <I>scionon</I> an adverb, the passage then being translated thus, <I>they went bearing above their faces the boar's shape, fairly</I> [scionon] <I>adorned with gold</I>?@hleor-beran
hleorberan@<B>hleōr-beran.</B> <I>Another suggestion, which accepts a compound form, is to read</I> hleōr-bergan <I>face-protectors :</I> <B>hleostrum.</B> v. heolstor.@hleor-beran
hleorbolster@<B>hleōr-bolster,</B> es; <I>m. A cushion for the cheek, pillow,</I> Beo. Th. 1381; B 688. [Cf. heāfod-bolster.]@hleor-bolster
hleordropa@<B>hleōr-dropa,</B> an; <I>m. A tear,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 24; Gū. 1315. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hlȳra skūrir <I>tears.</I>]@hleor-dropa
hleorsceamu@<B>hleōr-sceamu,</B> e; <I>f. Shame</I> or <I>confusion of face,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 8.@hleor-sceamu
hleorslaege@<B>hleōr-slæge,</B> -slege, es; <I>m. A blow on the cheek or face</I> :-- Hleōrslægeas hē underfēng <I>alapas accepit,</I> Past. 36, 9; Swt. 261, 6.@hleor-slæge
hleotan@<B>hleōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> hleāt, <I>pl.</I> hluton. <B>I.</B> <I>to cast lots</I> :-- Ic hleōte <I>sortior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 35, 55. Ðā hluton ða consulas hwelc hiera ǣrest ðæet gewinn underfēnge. Ðā gehleāt hit Quintus Flaminius <I>then the consuls cast lots which of them should first undertake that war. Then the lot fell to Quintus Flaminius,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 202, 33. Ðonne seō tīd gewinnes and gefeohtes com ðonne hluton hī mid tānum tō ðām ealdormannum and swā hwylc heora swā him se tān ætȳwde ðonne gecuron hī ðone him tō heretogan <I>Satrapæ, ingruente belli articulo mittunt æqualtier sortes, et quemcumque sors ostenderit hunc tempore belli ducem omnes sequuntur,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 24. Lēton tān wīsian hluton hellcræftum. Andr. Kmbl. 2205; An. 1104. Uton hleōtan <I>sortiamur,</I> Jn. Skt 19, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to obtain by lot, get a share, share in, participate, obtain.</I> :-- Ðæs ðū gife hleōtest hāligne hyht gif ... <I>for that shall thou obtain grace and holy hope, if ...,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 960; An. 480. Hē feorhwunde hleāt <I>he got a mortal wound,</I> Beo. Th. 4760; B. 2385. Hī dōm hlutan eādigne upwæg <I>they obtained glory, a blessed ascension,</I> Menol. Fox 382; Men. 192. Ða Godes þeōwas on Israhēla þeōde nāne landāre hleōtan ne mōston <I>to the servants of God among the people of Israel might not be allotted any landed possessions,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 224, 5. Hē sceolde þurh deāþes cyme dōmes hleōtan <I>he was to gain glory through the coming of death,</I> Exon. 47 a; Th. 160, 18; Gū. 945: 48 a; Th. 164, 20; Gū. 1014: 74 b; Th. 280, 1; Jul. 622: Runic pm. 1; Kmbl. 339, 6. Leānum hleōtan <I>to obtain rewards,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 49, 10; Cri. 783. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hliotan: <I>Icel.</I> hljōta <I>to get: O. H. Ger.</I> hliozan <I>sortiri.</I>] DER. ge-hleōtan.@hleotan
hleotan@<B>hleōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cast lots</I> :-- Ic eōw forbeōde ꝥ eōwer nān ne āxie þurh ǣnigne wiccecræft be ǣnigum dinge . . . for dan sē de þys dēd . . . bid þām hǣdenum gelīc, þe hleōtad be him sylfum mid dæs deōfles cræfte . . . Hleōtan man mōt mid geleāfan swā þeāh on woruld-dingum būtan wiccecræfte, ꝥ him dēme seō tā gif hī hwæt dǣlan willad. Hml. S. 17, 73-86. Hleāte (hleātte, L.) wē <I>sortiamur</I>, Jn. R. 19, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to receive by appointment, be appointed to</I> an office :-- Hē wæs hleōtende þā ændebyrdnysse biscophādes <I>ad episcopatus ordinem accessuus est</I>, Gr. D. 192, v. tō-hleōtan.@hleotan
hleotend@<B>hleōtend,</B> es; <I>m. One who obtains</I> :-- Swā þēh his sylfes wyllan hē wæs lytel (hleōtend, <I>v. l.</I>) in dām midle Crīstes þegna <I>tamen sponte fit parvulus in medio discipulorum</I>, Gr. D. 218, I.@hleotend
hleothian@<B>hleōþian.</B> v. hlōþian.@hleoþian
hleotho@<B>hleoðo,</B> hleoðu. v. hlið.@hleoðo
hleothor@<B>hleōðor,</B> es; a. <B>I.</B> <I>hearing</I> :-- Ontȳn eārna hleōðor ðæt gehērnes hehtful weorðe on gefeān blīðse forþweard tō ðē <I>auditui meo dabis gaudium et lætitiam,</I> Ps. C. 50, 77; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 77. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hljōð, <I>e.g.</I> gefa hljōð, biðja hljōðs <I>to give, ask for, a hearing: Goth.</I> hliuþ.] <B>II.</B> <I>what is heard, sound, noise, voice, speech, song</I> :-- Ðā hleōðor cwom bȳman stefne ofer burhware <I>when the sound came of the voice of the trumpet over the city-dwellers,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 226, 29; Dan. 178: Exon. 86 b; Th. 325, 2; Vīd. 105: 94 b; <I>Th.</I> 353, 46; Reim. 28: Andr. Kmbl. 3101; An. 1553. Heofonlīce hleōðor gehȳred wæs <I>a heavenly voice was heard</I>, Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 22; Gū. 1297: Cd. 162; Th. 204, 6; Exod. 417: Andr. Kmbl. 1478; An. 740. Hleōðor hāligra <I>the voice of saints,</I> Exon. 65 b; Th. 241, 14; Ph. 656: 108 b; Th. 414, 9; Rä. 32, 17. Biþ ðæs hleōðres swēg eallum songcræftum swētra <I>the sound of its voice is sweeter than all singing,</I> 57 b; Th. 206, 24; Ph. 131: 52 a; Th. 181, 15; Gū. 1293. Heriaþ hine on hleōðre bēman <I>laudate eum in sono tubæ,</I> Ps. Th. 150, 3: 107, 2: Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 8; Rä. 15, 4. Him brego sægde æt hleōðre hwæt hē freman wolde <I>in speech with him the Lord told him what he meant to do,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 78, 8; Gen. 1290. Ic onhyrge gūþfugles hleōðor <I>I imitate the war bird's</I> [<I>eagle's</I>] <I>voice,</I> 106 b; Th. 406, 22; Rä. 25, 5: 81 b; Th. 307, 8; Seef. 20: 49 b; Th. 171, 19; Gū. 1129: 42 b; Th. 143, 7; Gū. 657. Hleōðra wyn <I>the delightful sound of the voices heard in heaven,</I> 56 a; Th. 198, 18; Ph. 12. Stefnum herigaþ hālgum hleōðrum heofoncyninges þrym <I>with voices and holy songs they praise the glory of heaven's king,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1445; An. 723: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 94; Met. 13, 47: Exon. 46 a; Th. 156, 22; Gū. 878: Cd. 81; Th. 102, 1; Gen. 1693. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlioda <I>sonitus:</I> cf. <I>also Icel.</I> hljōð <I>sound;</I> hljōðan <I>a sound, tune: Dan.</I> lyd: <I>Swed.</I> ljud.] DER. efen-, ofer-, swēg-, word-hleōðor.@hleoþor,hleoðor
hleothor@<B>hleōþor.</B> <I>In bracket at end read O. H. Ger.</I> hliodar, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sound, noise</I> :-- Ongan þǣr beōn gehȳred swȳþe mycel swēg and hleōdor swylce þǣr wǣre sum mycel mænigo in gangende <I>coepit quasi cujusdam magnae multitudinis ingredientis sonitus audiri</I>, Gr. D. 284, 24. Hleōdor gryrelic, An. 1553. <B>II.</B> <I>the sound of</I> a bell or musical instrument, <I>voice</I> of the trumpet :-- Hyre is on fōte fæger hleōdor, wynlicu wōdgiefu, Rä. 32, 17. For þǣre bellan hleōdre (<I>ad sonum tintinnabuli)</I> hē ongǣte hwænne Rōmānus him þone hlāf brōhte. Gr. D. 99, 5. Gehȳrde heō cūdne swēg and hleōdor heora bellan <I>audiuit notum campanae sonum</I>, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 477, 16. Ðeāh de . . . ānra gehwylc . . . hæbbe gyldene bȳman on mūde, and ealra bȳmena gehwylc hæbbe .xii. hleōdor, and hleōdra gehwylc sȳ heofone heārre and helle deōpre, donne gēna dæs hālgan cantices se gyldena organ hē hȳ ealle ofer-hleōded, Sal. K. p. 152, 7-12. <B>III.</B> <I>thr sound</I> produced by the mouth of an animate creature, <I>voice</I> :-- Þā wrōhtsmidas hleōdrum brugdon, hwīlum swā wilde deōr cirmdon, hwīlum cyrdon eft on mennisc hīw breahtma mǣste, Gū. 878. (l) <I>voice</I> of a rational being (a) in speech :-- Him stȳran cwōm stefn of heofonum, wuldres hleōdor, word æfter spræc, Exod. 417 : An. 740. Wæs stefn geworden, seō fordgelǣd-dum hleōdre swā gecleopode and þus cwæd <I>vox facta est, quae producto sonitu clamaret, dicens</I>, Gr. D. 53, 23. Hē ne meahte ellensprǣce hleōdor āhebban, Gū. 1129. Hē þurh hleōdor ābeād ege earmum gǣstum, 657. Hiē tōhlōdon hleōdrum gedǣlde . . . siddan metod tōbrǣd monna sprǣce, Gen. 1693. ¶ where a thing is personified :-- Ic (<I>a horn</I>) wæs wǣpenwiga . . . hwīlum ic tō hilde hleōdre bonne wilgehlēdan, Rä. 15, 4. (b) in song :-- Þæs sealmsanges hleōdor and dreām <I>psalmodiae sonitus</I>, Gr. D. 286, 2. Ðonne wit song āhōfan. . , hlūde bi hearpan hleōdor swinsade, Vīd. 105. Engla hleōdres (cf. Engla þreātas sigeleōd sungon, 1289), Gū. 1293. (2) <I>voice, note</I> of a bird :-- Ic þurh mūd sprece . . . hleōdres ne mīde, Rā. 9, 4. Dyde ic mē tō gomene ganetes hleōdor, Scef. 20. Þonne hē gehērad hleōdrum brægdan ōdre fugelas, hī heora āgene stefne styriad, Met. 13, 47. v. efen-, swēg, word-hleōþor ; ge-, ofer-, unge-hleōþor; <I>adj.</I>@hleoþor,hleoðor
hleothorcwide@<B>hleōðor-cwide,</B> -cwyde, es; <I>m. A saying, vocal utterance, words, speech, discourse:</I> :-- Ic ðæt gehȳre þurh ðīnne hleōðorcwide ðæt ... <I>I learn from thy words that ...,</I> Exon 72 b; Th. 270, 7; Jul. 461; Beo. Th. 3962; B. 1979. Ēces word hālges hleōðorcwide. Exon. 61 b; Th. 226, 1; Ph. 399; Andr. Kmbl. 1786; An. 895. Bodan þurh hleōðorcwide hyrdum cȳðdon <I>messengers made known to the shepherds by speech,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 28, 21; Cri. 450. Hleōðorcwyde, Cd. 179; Th. 225, 16; Dan. 155: 190; Th. 236, 5; Dan. 316: 109; Th. 143, 20; Gen. 2382. Þurh hleōðorcwidas, Exon. 53 b; Th. 187, 18; Az. 32. Hleōðorcwydas, Cd. 107; Th. 141, 1; Gen. 2338. Wuton wuldrian weorada Dryhten hālgan hliōðorcwidum <I>let us glorify the Lord of hosts with holy songs,</I> Hy. 8, 2; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 2. Andreas herede hleōðorcwidum hāliges lāre <I>Andrew praised with his words the doctrine of the holy one,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1637; An. 820. Æfter hleōðorcwidum <I>according to the words,</I> 3240; An. 1623. [Cf. meðel-cwide.]@hleoðor-cwide
hleothorstede@<B>hleōðor-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place where words have been spoken,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 145, 1; Gen. 2399. [Cf. meðel-stede.]Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 4. Ic gehȳrde ðæt hit hleōðrode <I>I heard that it</I> [<I>the cross</I>] <I>uttered a sound,</I> Rood Kmbl. 52: Kr. 26. Hit hleōðrode ðā swīðe tōward Haraldes <I>the general voice was very much in favour of Harold,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 28. Hyre stefn oncwæþ word hleōðrade <I>her a voice addressed, a word was heard,</I> Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 17; Jul. 283: Andr. Kmbl. 2860. An. 1432. Hē wæs ðæra worda wel gemyndig ðe hē hleōðrade tō Abrahame <I>memor fuit verbi quod locutus est ad Abraham,</I> Ps. Th. 104. 37. Fȳnd ðīne hleōðrodon <I>inimici tui sonnerunt,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 82, 2 Hī ealle samod mid gedrēmum sange Godes wuldor hleōðrodon <I>they all together with melodious song sounded the glory of God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 38, 7. Swā hleōðrodon <I>so spake,</I> Andr Kmbl. 1383; An. 691. Eāran habbaþ ne hī āwiht māgon holdes gehȳran ðeah ðe him hleōðrige <I>aures habent et non audient,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 17. Hē sæde ðæt hē openlīce hī gehȳrde betwyh ōðer leōþ monig hleōðrian and singan <I>referre erat solitus, quod aperte eos inter alia resonare audiret,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547. 37. Ongan ðā hleōðrian helle deōfol hwæt is ðis la manna <I>then exclaimed the devil of hell: Lo! what man is this,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1798; El. 901. Mūþ habbaþ and ne māgon wiht hleōdrian <I>os habent, et non loquentur,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 13. Hleōðrian <I>increpare, redarguere,</I> Cot. 51, 105, Lye. Mid hleōðrigende dreāme <I>consona vocis harmonia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467. Hleōðriyndum <I>sonantibus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 150, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hljōða <I>to sound, cry out.</I>]@hleoðor-stede
hleothrere@<B>hleōþrere</B> (? v. hleōþrian), es; <I>m. A rhetorician</I> :-- Se hlodere (hleōdrere ?, leōþere ? The passage glossed is: Versibus heroicis Prosper <I>Rhetor</I> insinuat, Bd. l, 10; S. 48, 28) <I>rethor</I>, Txts. 180, 4.@hleoþrere
hleothrian@<B>hleōþrian.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Hleōdrien <I>crepitaret</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 29. Hleōdrian <I>crepitare</I>, 38. Hleōdriende and bēcniad <I>ciebant</I>, 50. Hlēþrende <I>increpitans</I>, 48, 66. Hleōþrendi, hlæōdrinde, hleōdendri, Txts. 69, 1065. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (l) <I>To make a sound</I>, (a) the subject a person, (α) of speech :-- Hleōdriad <I>proclamant</I>, Ps. L. p. 247, note 2. Him sylfa oncwæd, heān hleōdrade, Gen. 866. Hleōdrade hālgan stefne cempa . . . and þus wordum cwæd, An. 537 : Gū. 484. David bȳmendre stefne hleōdriende cwæd, Angl. viii. 331, 12. (β) of song :-- Hleōdriad Drihtne <I>praecinite Domino</I>, Ps. L. 146, 7. Hleōdriad <I>concinant</I>, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 5. ꝥ hleōdrigende folc <I>turba psallentium</I>, Prud. 75. (b) the subject a thing :-- Þā hleōdriendan līgettas, Wlfst. 182, 10. Þā hleōdriendan līgeas, Verc. Först. 87, 3. Þǣm swōgendum, hleōdregendum <I>argutis</I> (<I>fibrarum fidibus</I>, Ald. 71, 28), Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 36. (2) the subject a sound, <I>to sound, resound</I> :-- Hū manige dreāmas and lofsangas nū hleōþriaþ in heofonum <I>guantae resonent laudes in coelo</I>, Gr. D. 282, 15. Him stefn oncwæd, word hleōdrode, An. 1432. In þæs eārum hleōþredon (swēgdon, <I>v. l.</I>) þā word þæs muneces geþōhtes <I>in cujus auribus tacita cogitationis verba sonuissent</I>, Gr. D. 144, 34. Þunode odde hleōþrede <I>increpuerit</I> (<I>salpicum clangor</I>, Ald. 23, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 14. Hleōþriende <I>concrepans</I>, i. <I>resonans (clangor buc-cinae).</I> An. Ox. 1916. Mid hleōþriendum dreāme <I>consona armonia</I>, 2593. Dreāmas hleōþriende <I>concentus concrepantes</I>, 4914. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To speak</I> words :-- Þǣra worda gemyndig þe hē hleōdrade tō Abrahame, Ps. Th. 104, 37. v. ā-, efen-, ofer-hleōþrian.@hleoþrian
hleothriendlic@<B>hleōþriend-lic.</B> v. glīw-hleōþriendlic.@hleoþriend-lic
hleothrung@<B>hleōðrung,</B> e; <I>f. Speaking, reproving, reproof</I> :-- Nā hæbbende on mūþe his hleōðrunga <I>non habens in ore suo redargutiones,</I> Ps. Spl. 37, 15.@hleoðrung,hleoþrung
hleothrung@<B>hleōþrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Sound, noise</I> of a trumpet :-- Þæt is bēmena dæg and hire leōþringa, Verc. Först. 130, 20. v. efen-hleōþrung.@hleoðrung,hleoþrung
hleow@<B>hleōw,</B> hleō, es; <I>n. A shelter, protection, covering, refuge;</I> often applied to persons :-- Dægscealdes hleō <I>the sun's</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> himin-targa = <I>the sun</I>] <I>covering,</I> i.e. <I>the pillar of cloud,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 22; Exod. 79. God hleō þarfendra <I>deus, refugium pauperum,</I> Rtl. 40, 25. Constantīnus æðelinga hleō, Elen. Kmbl. 198; El. 99. Beorna hleō ēce ælmihtig, Exon. 69 b; Th. 258, 28; Jul. 272. Duguþa hleō [<I>Guthlac</I>], 48 a; Th. 165, 26; Gū. 1034. Wes earmra hleō <I>be a refuge for the poor,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 32; Dan. 587. Eorla hleō [<I>Beowulf</I>], Beo. Th. 1586; B. 791: <I>Hrothgar,</I> 2074; B. 1035: 3736; B. 1866: Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 30: Deōr. 41. Tō ðam bisceope reordode: Ðū eorla hleō, Elen. Kmbl. 2145; El. 1074. Freōnda hleō [<I>Guthlac</I>], Exon. 47 b; Th. 162, 33; Gū. 985. Sōþne god gǣsta hleō, 66 b; Th. 245, 23; Jul. 49. Hæleþa hleō [<I>Byrhtnoth</I>], Byrht. Th. 133, 62; By. 74. Heriga helm wīgena hleō [<I>Constantine</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 300; El. 150. Wīgendra hleō [<I>Hrothgar</I>], Beo. Th. 863; B. 429: [<I>Sigemund</I>], 1803; B. 899: [<I>Beowulf</I>], 3949; B. 1972: Andr. Kmbl. 1011; An. 506: [<I>Andrew</I>], 1792; An. 898. Ðū eart weoroda god wīgendra hleō, Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 31; Cri. 409, Wīggendra hleō Eādmund cyning, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 18; Edm. 12. Ðonne hī tō his hūse hleōwes wilniaþ <I>when they desire shelter at his house,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 10. Under hleō <I>under shelter,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 259, 13; Dan. 691: Exon. 16 b, Th. 38, 13; Cri. 606: 61 a; Th. 224, 11; Ph. 374: Andr. Kmbl. 1664; An. 834: Elen. Kmbl. 1011; El. 507. Ðe hē of hleō sende <I>whom he sent from the shelter</I> [<I>of heaven</I>], Cd. 5; Th. 7, 7; Gen. 102. Eallum tō hleō <I>as a refuge for all,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 29; Cri. 1197: Andr. Kmbl. 221; An. 111: 1133; An. 567. Uton gān on ðisne weald innan on ðisses holtes hleō <I>let us go into this wood, into the shelter of this grove,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 52, 7; Gen. 840: Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 26; Ph. 429. Hē him beād his recedes hleōw <I>he offered them the shelter of his house,</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 18; Gen. 2441. Ðæt hē ðonne stān nime wið hungres hleō hlāfes ne gȳme <I>that he should take a stone then as a protection against hunger, and care not for the bread,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1228; El. 616. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hleo <I>in</I> waldes hleo: <I>O. Frs.</I> hlī: <I>Icel.</I> hlē; <I>n. lee</I> (<I>a sea-term.</I>) Cf. also <I>Icel.</I> hlȳ <I>warmth;</I> hlȳr <I>warm;</I> hlȳja <I>to shelter: Goth.</I> hlija <I>a tent.</I>] DER. hūs-, turf-hleōw.@hleow,-hleow
hleow@<B>hleōw.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cover, shelter</I> furnished by an object :-- Under hrōfes hleō, Rä. 28, 5. Hē holtes hleō gemēted, Ph. 429. <B>II.</B> <I>Protection</I> afforded by a person :-- Hē ācenned weard tō hleō and tō hrōdre hæleda cynne, An. 567: III. Hē (<I>Alfred</I>] becōm tō Ædelingēge, and on sumes swānes hūse hid hleōw gernde (<I>desired the protection of the swineherd</I>) and eāc swylce him and his yfele wīfe hērde, Shrn. 16, 13. <B>II a.</B> in a personal sense, <I>a protector</I> :-- Wīgendra hleō cwōm headolāces hāl tō hofe gongan, B. 1972. Þā cwæd wīgendra hleō, An. 1452. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lee.]@hleow,-hleow
hleow@<B>-hleōw;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-, un-hleōw ; hleōw-ness: <B>hleōwan.</B> v. hlīwan.@hleow,-hleow
hleowan@<B>hleōwan,</B> hleōn, hlȳwan; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to make warm, cherish, protect, shelter</I> :-- Ðære sunnan hǣto ðe ðās eorðan hlȳweþ <I>the heat of the sun which warms this earth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 51, 21. Wudubearwas eorþwelan hleōþ [cf. holtes hleō; <I>or is</I> rēn <I>the subject of the verb?</I>] <I>the groves protect the earth's wealth,</I> Exon 54 a; Th. 191, 8; Az. 85. Se king ðǣr sæt hleōwwinde hine beo ðan fȳre <I>the king sat there warming himself by the fire,</I> Shrn. 16, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> hlȳja <I>to cover, shelter, make warm.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to become warm</I> :-- Gif hit wæter sȳ hǣte man hit ōþ hit hleōwe tō wylme <I>if it be water let it be heated until it become so warm as to boil,</I> L. Ath. iv. 7: Th. i. 226, 14. v. hleōw, hleōwe, gehlȳwan.@hleowan
hleowbord@<B>hleōw-bord,</B> es; <I>n. A board which serves for covering</I> or <I>protection</I> [<I>the binding of a book</I>], Exon 107 a; Th. 408, 14; Rä. 27, 12.@hleow-bord
hleowburh@<B>hleōw-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A city which affords shelter, protection,</I> Beo. Th. 1828; B. 912: 3467; B. 1731.@hleow-burh
hleowdryhten@<B>hleōw-dryhten,</B> es; <I>m. A lord who protects, a patron,</I> Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 13; Wīd. 94.@hleow-dryhten
hleowe@<B>hleōwe</B>; <I>adj. Warm, sheltered</I> :-- Gefere ðæne mannan on swīðe fæstne cleofan and wearmne gereste him swīðe wel hleōwe ðǣr and wearme glēda bere man gelōme inn <I>carry the man into a room very fast shut and warm, let him rest himself there quite warm and snug, and let warm coals be often carried in,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 280, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hlūa að emum <I>to make one warm and snug;</I> hlȳr, hlær, <I>warm, mild: Wick.</I> lew <I>lukewarm</I>] DER. ge-, un-hleōwe.@hleowe
hleowe@<B>hleōwe;</B> <I>adj. Warm. Substitute:</I> <B>hleōwe;</B> <I>adv. Warmly, snugly.</I>@hleowe
hleowfaest@<B>hleōw-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Sheltering, protecting</I> :-- Heah gæst hleōfæst <I>exalted and sheltering spirit,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 22, 27; Cri. 358.@hleow-fæst
hleowfaest@<B>hleōw-fæst.</B> <I>Add: warm</I> :-- On cealdum eardum is neōd ꝥ dæs reāfes māre sig, on hleōwfæstum (<I>calidis</I>) lǣs, R. Ben. 88, 7.@hleow-fæst
hleowfether@<B>hleōw-feðer,</B> e; <I>f. A sheltering wing</I> :-- Gefōr hleōwfeðrum þeaht <I>journeyed covered by</I> [<I>his creator's</I>] <I>sheltering wings,</I> Cd. 131; Th. 165, 31; Gen. 2740@hleow-feðer
hleowhraescnes@<B>hleōw-hræscnes?</B> :-- Miclode ofor mē hleohræscnesse l forcæncednysse <I>magnificavit super me supplantationem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 40, 10.@hleow-hræscnes
hleowhraescnes@<B>hleōw-hræscnes.</B> <I>For</I> forcæncednysse <I>l.</I> forsc[r]æncednys; e, <I>and add: destruction of protection</I> or <I>skelter</I> (?). v. ā-hræscian.@hleow-hræscnes
hleowleas@<B>hleōw-leas;</B> <I>adj. Not having</I> or <I>not affording shelter, protection, comfort, cheerless</I> :-- Ða ðe hleōleāsan wīc wunedon <I>those who had occupied a cheerless dwelling,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 261: An. 131. Ne mōtun hī on eorþan eardes brūcan ac hy hleoleāse hāma þohaþ <I>they may not enjoy a home on earth but shelterless lose their dwellings,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 21; Gū. 193.@hleow-leas
hleowlora weorthan@<B>hleōw-lora weorþan</B> <I>to become unprotected,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 117, 14; Gen. 1953.@hleow-lora weorþan
hleowmaeg@<B>hleōw-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A near relation, one who is bound to offer shelter</I> or <I>help</I> [<I>?</I>], Cd. 48; Th. 61, 34; Gen. 1007: 75; Th. 94, 3; Gen. 1556: 78; Th. 96, 16; Gen. 2596: 76; Th. 95, 21; Gen. 1582; Exon. 81 b; Th 307, 18; Seef. 25@hleow-mæg
hleowness@<B>hleōw-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Warmth, sunniness</I> :-- Hleōwnys <I>apricitas</I> (omitted after Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 33), Angl. viii. 451.@hleow-ness
hleowsceorp@<B>hleōw-sceorp,</B> es; <I>n. A protecting garment,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 15; Rä. 10, 5@hleow-sceorp
hleowsian@<B>hleōwsian, hlīwsian</B>; <I>p. ode. To shelter, protect</I> :-- Þū hlīwsast <I>favis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 21.@hleowsian,hliwsian
hleowstede@<B>hleōw-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A sheltered, warm place</I> :-- Hleōwstede <I>apricus locus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 24.@hleow-stede
hleowstede@<B>hleōw-stede.</B> <I>Add:</I> Angl. viii. 451, 34: <B>hleōwþ.</B> v. hlīwþ: <B>hleōwung.</B> v. hlīwung: <B>hlēp-.</B> v. hlīp-: <B>hlēt.</B> v. hlīt: <B>-hlēta.</B> v. -hlīta : <B>hlētan.</B> v. hlēcan: -hlēþa. v. ge-hlēþa.@hleow-stede
hleowstol@<B>hleōw-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A place of protection, one's native city</I> :-- Sīðedon fǣmnan and wuduwan freōndum beslægene from hleōwstōle <I>damsels and widows bereft of friends journeyed from their sheltering home</I> [<I>of the people of Sodom driven from their city</I>], Cd. 94; Th. 121, 16; Gen. 2011.@hleow-stol
hleowth@<B>hleōwþ,</B> hleōþ, hlīwþ, hlȳwþ, e; <I>f. Shelter, protection, warmth:</I> :-- Hleōwþ <I>apricitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 25. Ðonne him cælþ hē cēpþ him hlȳwðe <I>when he gets cold he looks out for warmth,</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 23. Tō neste bǣron heora briddum tō hleōwþe <I>bore it to their nest to shelter their young,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 144, 23. Foresceāwian bigleofan and hleōwþe <I>to provide food and shelter,</I> 462, 18. Hlȳwþe, Basil admn. 9; Norm. 52, 23. Cold bæþ ongeān ða hlīwþe <I>a cold bath to atone for the warmth,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 5. Ða hlȳwþe gōdra weorca <I>the shelter of good works,</I> L. E. I. 32; Th. ii. 430, 24. Gē hyra hulpon and him hleōþ gēfon <I>ye helped them</I> [<I>the poor</I>] <I>and gave them shelter,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 11; Cri. 1354. [<I>Laym.</I> leoð <I>protection.</I>]@hleowþ
hleowung@<B>hleōwung,</B> hlȳwing, e; <I>f. Shelter, refuge</I> :-- Hlȳwing <I>refugium,</I> R. Conc. 11, Lye.@hleowung
hlet@<B>hlēt,</B> hliēt, es; <I>m. A lot;</I> sors :-- Missenlīce hlēte <I>varia sorte,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 10. Be hlēte <I>sorte,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, Hē hī hæfþ oferstigene mid ðam hliēte his anwaldes <I>quos sorte potestatis excesserit,</I> Past. 17, 3; Swt. 111, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> hlauts; <I>m. a lot: O. Sax.</I> hlōt; <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> hlōz; <I>m. n.</I>] v. hlot, hlyt.@hlet
hlichan@<B>hlichan.</B> v. hlehhan.@hlichan
hlid@<B>hlid,</B> es; <I>n. A lid, cover, the opening which is closed by the cover</I> :-- Hlidd <I>opertorium,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 28. Ðā lēdon ða þegenas ðone Hǣlend ðǣron and mid hlide belucon ūre ealra Ālȳsend <I>then the thanes laid Jesus therein, and closed up with a cover the Redeemer of as all,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 262, 4. Se engel āwylte ðæt hlid of ðære þryh <I>the angel rolled away the cover from the tomb,</I> i. 222, 8. Hē tōāwylte mycelne stān tō hlide ðære byrgene <I>advolvit saxum magnum ad ostium monumenti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 60. [<I>Icel.</I> hlið <I>gate, gateway: O. H. Ger.</I> hlit <I>operculum.</I>] DER. ge-hlid.@hlid
hlid@<B>hlid.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that which covers the opening at the top of a vessel</I> or <I>closes the mouth of an aperture</I> :-- Bytte hlid <I>cordias</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 80. ' Gange hē him tō mīnre byrgene and āteō āne hringan ūp of dǣre þrȳh' . . . ' Getīda mē ꝥ ic āteō þās hringan ūp of dysum hlide (hlyde, <I>v. l.</I>)' . . .Hē teāh dā ꝥ īsen ūp of dām stāne, Hml. S. 21, 67. Hī gemētton āne mǣre þrūh . . . and ꝥ hlid (hlyd, <I>v.l.</I>) dǣr tō gelimplīce gefēged, 20, 82. Þrȳh hlid <I>sarcophagi tumbam</I>, i. <I>tumulum</I>, An. Ox. 3970. Ðonne þū cuppan wylle . . . Ðonne þū hlid habban wylle, Tech. ii. 125, 6. <B>I a.</B> figurative :-- Gerȳna hlidum beclȳsincga <I>(mysticis) sacra-mentorum operculis clausa (coelitus reserantur),</I> An. Ox. 1521. <B>II.</B> <I>that which closes an aperture in a wall, fence, &amp;c., a gate, door</I> :-- On Lullan hlyd on dā hegestōwe, C. D. iii. 213, 8. v. eāg-, ceaster-hlid.@hlid
hlidan@<B>hlīdan.</B> v. be-, of-, on-, to-hlīdan.@hlidan
hlidan@<B>hlīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> ; <I>p.</I> hlād, <I>pl.</I> hlidon ; <I>pp.</I> hliden <I>To cover with a lid</I> :-- Ðonne þū hlid habban wylle, þonne hafa þū þīne wynstran hand sām-locene and eāc swā þā swȳþran and hwylf hȳ syþþan ofer þā wynstran eal swylce þū cuppan hlīde, Tech. ii. 125, 8. [He heled hit and wrihd (lides, <I>v.l.</I>), A. R. 84.]@hlidan
hlidede@<B>-hlidede.</B> v. twi-, þri-hlidede.@-hlidede
hlidfaest@<B>hlid-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Having a lid</I> :-- Hiō becwyþ Eādmǣre āne hlidfæsþe cuppan <I>she bequeaths to Eadmer a cup with a lid,</I> Chart. Th. 536, 4.@hlid-fæst
hlidgeat@<B>hlid-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A swing-gate, folding-door</I> :-- On ðonæ stocc ðæ ðæt hlidgeat on hangodæ <I>to the post that the swing-gate hung on,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 176, 13. Of ðam hlidgeate, 236, 35. Hlidgata <I>valva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 36; Wrt. Voc. 26, 35@hlid-geat
hlidgeat@<B>hlid-geat.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Ǣrest on dīc; donne upp wid hlidgeatas; donne on brādan hærpad, C. D. v. 109, 8. Andlang weges tō hlidgeate, Cht. E. 290, 24. Beforan hlidgeate <I>ante postes</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 5, [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lidgate.]@hlid-geat
hlidian@<B>-hlidian.</B> [<I>O. Frs.</I> hlidia.] v. ge-, un-hlidian; -hlidede.@-hlidian
hliepa@<B>hliēpa</B> v. hlȳpa.@hliepa
hliet@<B>hliēt,</B> v. hlet.@hliet
hlifan@<B>hlīfan</B>; <I>p.</I> hlāf, <I>pl.</I> hlifon; <I>pp.</I> hlifen <I>To stand out prominently, tower up</I> :-- Hlībendri <I>minaci</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 12. Hlīfendre <I>miniaci</I>, 55, 71. v. ofer-hlīfan; hlifian.@hlifan
hlifendre@<B>hlifendre</B> <I>minium,</I> Lye.hlifigende ofer sǣs brim <I>whilst he was standing high up above the sea,</I> Blickl. Homl. 143, 5. DER. ofer-hlifian.@hlifendre
hlifendre@<B>hlīfendre</B> <I>minium.</I> Dele and see preceding word.@hlifendre
hlifian@<B>hlifian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of position :-- Þæt treōw þe wexed on þām wudu-bearwe þæt hit hlifad ūp ofer eall þā ōdre treōwu . . . bid hit swīdlīcor geweged þonne se ōder wudu. Swā be þām heāclifum þonne hī hlifiad feor ūp ofer þā ōdre eordan, Wlfst. 262, 5-11. Þǣre byrig hlifad ān munt <I>urbi mons praeeminet</I>, Gr. D. 225, 14. Of dām munte þe ofer his mynstre hlifade <I>ex eo monie qui ejus monasterio in excelso prominet</I>, 12, 8. Hlifode ofer mycel stānclif and swā hlifiende . . . ꝥ stānclif þe him ofer hlifode <I>magna desuper rupes eminebat . . . prominens . . . saxum quod desuper incubuerat</I>, 213, 10-24. <B>II.</B> of degree :-- Fore golde and fore gimmum ford hlifad seō reādnes and bryne dæs swyles <I>pro auro et margaritis rubor tumoris ardorque promineat</I>, Bd. 4, 19 ; Sch. 450, 10.@hlifian
hlifung@<B>hlifung.</B> v. ofer-hlifung: <B>hlīgan.</B> <I>Dele</I> '<I>or</I> hligan?', <I>for the Latin in the second passage substitute '</I> scientiae sibi nomen extendunt', <I>and add:</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> hlīa; <I>subj.</I> hlīge.] v. be-hlīgan.@hlifung
hligan@<B>hlīgan</B> <I>or</I> hligan? <I>To allow one a reputation for anything, to give one glory</I> :-- Ne forlēt ðū ūsic ēce drihten for ðām miltsum ðe dec men hlīgaþ <I>forsake us not, eternal Lord, because of those mercies for which men account thee glorious,</I> Cd. 190; Th. 235, 25; Dan. 311. Willaþ mid ðȳ gedōn ðæt hie mon hlīge wīsdōmes <I>they desire thereby to make men allow them a reputation for wisdom;</I> doctrinæ sibi opinionem faciunt, Past. 48, 2; Swt. 367, 19. v. hlīsa.@hligan
hligiung@<B>hligiung,</B> e; <I>f. Laughing,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 20.@hligiung
hligsa@<B>hligsa.</B> v. hlīsa.@hligsa
hlihan@<B>hlihan,</B> hlihhan. v. hlehhan.@hlihan
hlihhan@<B>hlihhan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hlehhan</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to laugh</I> :-- Ic hlihe <I>ridebo</I>, Kent. Gl. II. Hlihcaþ <I>rident</I>, Germ. 391, 17. Weard micel gehlȳd hlihhendra deōfla, Hml. S. 31, 810. <B>I a.</B> <I>to have an emotion which may be expressed by laughing, to rejoice</I> :-- Hiō hlihd <I>ridebit</I> (<I>mulier fortis in die novissimo</I>), Kent. Gl. 1150. ¶ used of the mind :-- Wæs him frōfra mǣst geworden . . . hlihende hyge, El. 995. <B>II.</B> <I>to laugh at</I> (with gen.) :-- Seō eādmōdnes hlōh þǣre ofer-mōdignesse fylles <I>humilitas deridet superbiam iacentem</I>, Prud. 34 a. Þā hlōgon his gefēran þæs forcorfenan basinges, Hml. S. 31, 72. <B>II a.</B>with phrase expressing scorn, <I>to laugh</I> to scorn :-- Hē getǣlde his fæder . . . and his to bismere hlōh, Angl. xi. 2, 53. Hlōgen men his worda on bysmer (cf. hlōgan men Nōes worda . . . and bismerodan hine, 216, 28), Wlfst. 206, ii. <B>III.</B> with prep. :-- Ofer hine hig hlihchad (hlichait, Ps. Rdr., hlehhad. Ps. Vos., hlæhad, Ps. Srt.) <I>super eum ride-bunt</I>, Ps. L. 51, 8. Þeāh þē monn hwelces yfeles on hlingc (cf. <I>M. E.</I> to laugh <I>on</I> a person) and þū þē unscyldigne wite <I>though scorn is poured on you for some evil and you know yourself to be innocent</I> (see Prov. Kmbl. 12 in Dict.), Prov. M. 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>trans. To laugh at, deride, scorn</I> :-- Hlōgun and tēldun hine <I>deridebant eum</I>, Lk. R. 8, 53. v. ge-hlihhan.@hlihhan
hlimman@<B>hlimman;</B> <I>p.</I> hlamm; <I>pl.</I> hlummon <I>To sound, roar</I> [<I>as the sea</I>], <I>clang, clash</I> :-- Gārsecg hlymmeþ <I>the ocean roars,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 784; An. 392. Hlimmeþ, Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 2; Rä. 3, 5. Ðrǣd mē ne hlimmeþ <I>the thread makes no sound to me,</I> 109 a; Th. 417, 18; Rä. 36, 6. Scildas hlūde hlummon <I>loud clanged the shields,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 34; Jud. 205. Ic ne gehȳrde būtan sǣ hlimman <I>I heard nought but the sea roaring,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 4; Seef. 18. v. hlemman.@hlimman
hlimme@<B>hlimme,</B> an; <I>f. A torrent</I> :-- Dō him swā ðū dydest Madiane and Sisare swylce Jabin ealle ða nāmon Ændorwylle and Cisone clǣne hlimme <I>fac illis sicut Madian et Sisaræ; sicut Jabin in torrente Cisson; disperierunt in Endor,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 8. Ða ðe on wege weorðaþ wætres æt hlimman deōpes ondrincaþ <I>de torrente in via bibet,</I> 109, 8. Oft ūre sāwl swȳðe frēcne hlimman gedēgde hlūdes wæteres <I>torrentem pertransivit anima nostra,</I> 123, 4: 125, 4. v. hlimman; <I>and</I> cf. hlyn.@hlimme
hlin@<B>hlin.</B> v. hlyn.@hlin
hlinap@<B>hlinap,</B> hleonaþ, es; <I>m. A place to lie down in</I> :-- Ic getimbre hūs and hleonaþ, Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 10; Gū. 222.@hlinap
hlinath@<B>hlinaþ.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>hleōnaþ.</B>@hlinaþ
hlinbedd@<B>hlīn-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. A couch</I> :-- Fundon on sande sāwulleāsne hlin- [MS. hlim-] bed healdan <I>they found him without life occupying his couch,</I> Beo. Th. 6060; B. 3034. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlīna <I>recubitus, accubitus, reclinatorium.</I>]@hlin-bedd
hlinc@<B>hlinc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a link, linch, rising ground;</I> 'agger limitaneus, parœchias, etc, dividens,' Junius. The word occurs in the charters, e.g. :-- Of ðere dīc on þornhlinch; ðanone on dynes hlinch; of ðam hlince, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 223, 29. Ðanon on ðone miclan hlinc, Chart. Th. 160, 24. Fearnhlinc, landsore hlinc, sweord hlincas, wotan hlinc are other instances of its occurrence. In later times, the word is given with a similar sense in provincial glossaries, e.g. in Suffolk some woods are called <I>links</I>: <I>linchets</I> grass partitions in arable fields, Lisle: <I>linch</I> a bawke or litele strip of land, to bound the fields in open countries, Pegge's Kenticisms. v. E. D. S. Publications, and Halliwell's Dict. <B>II.</B> <I>a hill, rising ground</I> :-- Beorgas ne muntas steāpe ne stondaþ ne stānclifu heah hlifiaþ ne dene ne dalu ne dūnscrafu hlǣwas ne hlincas <I>nec tumulus crescit nec cava vallis hiat,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 199, 13; Ph. 25. Heā hlincas, 101 b; Th. 384, 7; Rä. 4, 24.@hlinc
hlinc@<B>hlinc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bank separating strips of arable land on a slope</I> (v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. p. 5), <I>a bank forming a boundary</I> :-- Andlang dæs hlinces on dāra þreōre acra ende, C. D. v. 71, 6. Tō þæs niþærlangan hlincæs eāstendæ; andlang hlincæs ūt on eā, 243, 3. Ūp od landscare hlinc; fram dām hlinche, iii. 434, 3. Andlang mǣrfyrh on dane wōn hlinc; of dǣm wōn hlince tō wege; andlang weges tō mǣrhlince; andlang mǣrhlinces . . . on done mǣrhlinc; donne andlang mǣrhlinces od dāra þreōra æcera heāfod; donne eft be dāra þreōra æcera heāfdum on ōderne mǣrhlinc, 414, 9-21. Of twelf ækeran ūt ford bufon scortan hlince æt dæs fūrlanges ende, v. III, 6. Tō dām hlince . . . tō mearc-hlince, vi. 33, 20. On bibban hlincg nordæweardnæ; donan be dāra æcere handheāfdum, v. 256, 14. On wyrdhlinc; of wyrdhlinc, iii. 76, 36. Andlang dēre ealdan landsceare od þornhlinc; of þornhlinh on-dinnes hlinch; of dinnes hlince, vi. 36, 11-13. On þone hlinc bufan Friþelinga dīc <I>to the lynk above Frythelyng dyche</I>; ad marginem superius Frythelyng dyche (<I>late versions</I>), C. D. B. ii. 260, 34. <B>I a.</B> <I>land separated by banks</I> (?) :-- Tō burchlinken, C. D. iii. 409, 29. On burh-hlincas; of burhhlincun, 396, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a rising ground, ridge</I> :-- Tō hǣdhylle; donon on stānhlinces ende, C. D. iii. 82, 6. Andlang hlinces on þæt sūþheāfod; þonne ādūne on þæt slæd, 414, 2. Of hlinces heāfod, 420, 27 : v. 217, 21. On dæs hlincæs nordændæ; dæt andlang hlincæs sūd on dæs cumbæs heāfod ; donon on dæs hlincæs wæstændæ, 242, 30-33. Be wirtrune on hlinches brōc, iii. 410, 5. On earnes hlingc; of earnes hlince, 412, 31. Ūp ofer deōrhlinc; of dām hlince tō dām beorge, 420, 24. Swā seō Læfer scǣt tō bealdan hlince (cf. scǣt on Byrhtferdes hlǣw, 15), 431, II. On steāpan hlince; of steāpan hlince, 82, 4. Andlang weges tō fearnhlince, v. 147, 29. On donæ miclan hlinc; of dām hlincæ on donæ ford, 256, 17. On clofenan hlinc (cf. od done tōbrocenan beorg de dǣr is tōclofen, ii. 251, 6 : æt dām litlan tōclofenan beorge, iii. 421, 9), v. 179, 27. Ofer dūne on meōs-hlinc westeweardne; donne ādūne on dā ȳfre, ii. 172, 26. On cealdan hlinc westeweardne; þonne on wyrtrum oþ cealdan hlinc eāsteweardne; on wyrtrum þonne gīt nord, C. D. B. iii. 682, 13. Of dǣre ǣc tō stānhlincan, C. D. iii. 78, 36. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> linch, link.] v. mǣr-, stān-hlinc.@hlinc
hlincgelad@<B>hlinc-gelād,</B> es; <I>n. A watercourse on a slope</I> (?). The word occurs as a place-name :-- Ðis sind dā landgemǣru tō Hlincgelāde (cf. quoddam ruris praediolum . . . eni solicolae antiquum indiderunt uocabulum æt Lhincgelade, 78, 21), C. D. vi. 79, 4.@hlinc-gelad
hlincraew@<B>hlinc-rǣw,</B> e ; <I>f. The boundary line formed by a link</I> or <I>bank</I> :-- Andlang hlingrǣwe tō dæs nidærlangan hlincæs eāstendæ; andlang hlincæs æft ūt on eā, C. D. v. 243, 2. Andlang hlincrǣwæ . . . donne andlang hegærēwæ, 255, 35. Andlang dēre ealdan hlinchrēwe, vi. 36, 7. Of dām andheāfdum on dā hlincrǣwe (-rēwe, iv. 66, 7) ūp tō dǣre dīc, iii. 408, 29. Of dām stāne on āne hlincræwe od hit cymd tō grāfum, 455. I.@hlinc-ræw
hlinduru@<B>hlīn-duru,</B> a; <I>f. A door formed of lattice-work, a grated door</I> :-- Helle hlīnduru [cf. <I>Icel.</I> Hel-grindr], Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 29; Wal. 78. Geseh hē fore hlīndura hyrdas standan <I>he saw guards standing before the grated door</I> [<I>of his prison</I>]. Andr. Kmbl. 1985; An. 995. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlīnun, <I>pl. cancelli,</I> Grff. iv. 1096.]@hlin-duru
hlinian@<B>hlinian,</B> hleonian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lean, bend, lie down, recline, rest</I> :-- Ic hlinige <I>cubo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 55. Ne ðǣr hleonaþ unsmēðes wiht <I>nor does aught unsmooth rest there,</I> Exod. 56 a; Th. 199, 14; Ph. 25. Ða ðe him godes egsa hleonaþ ofer heāfdum <I>those on whose heads rests the fear of God,</I> 33 b; Th. 106, 20; Gū. 44. Monige hleonigaþ mid Abraham <I>multi recumbent cum Abraham,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 11. Hlionigaþ [hlinigaþ, Lind.] l restaþ <I>accumbent,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 13, 29. Hlionede hē in hūse <I>discumbente eo in domo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 10. Hleonede [hlionade, Lind.], 26, 20. Ān ðæra leorning cnihta hlinode on ðæs hælendes bearme <I>erat recumbens unus ex discipulis ejus in sinu iesu,</I> Jn. Skt. 13, 23. Æt ðæm uferran ende Drihten hlinode <I>Domino desuper innitente,</I> Past. 16, 3; Swt. 101, 20. Ānra gehwylc hleonade wið handa <I>each one leaned on his hand,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 291, 19; Sat. 433. Ne hlina [hliona, Rush.] ðū <I>non discumbas,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 8. Hī sēcaþ ðæt hie fyrmest hlynigen æt ǣfengieflum <I>primos in cœnis recubitus quærunt,</I> Past. 1, 2; Swt. 27, 7. Hē fyrgenbeāmas ofer hārne stān hleonian funde <I>he found the mountain trees resting on the grey rock,</I> Beo. Th. 2835; B. 1415. Ofer ða se hālga bisceop hlyniende forþfērde <I>cui incumbens obiit,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 18. Heō wæs hleonigende ofer hire ræste <I>she was lying on her bed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 145, 26. Fond hlingendne freān <I>found his master lying in his bed,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 2; Gū. 1120. [<I>Laym.</I> leonede, <I>p: A. R.</I> leonie, <I>subj: O. Sax.</I> hlinon: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlinen <I>obcumbere, incumbere, recumbere, inniti.</I>] DER. ge-, on-hlinian: v. hlǣnan.@hlinian
hlinian@<B>hlinian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On hlingo (-u, <I>written over</I> o) <I>innitor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 73. <B>I.</B> <I>to recline, lie on a couch</I> for rest (or to eat; in translation of Latin <I>-cumbere</I> forms) :-- Se wulderfulla on godewebbenum beddum hlinad, E. S. viii. 473, 18. Wīf ongeat ꝥte hlionade (sæt, W. S., <I>accubuit</I>) in hūs, Lk. L. 7, 37. Hē æt gereordum hlenode on þæs Hǣlendes bearme, Shrn. 32, 18, Se ele gewǣtte þone flōr þǣre stōwe þe hī on hlinedon (<I>incubuerant</I>), Gr. D. 160, 14. Hlioniga (hlinig, L., site, W. S., <I>recumbe</I>) on dā lætemestu stōwwe . . . bid dē wuldor bifora dǣm hlingendum (sittendurn, W. S., <I>discumbentibus</I>), Lk. R. 14, 10, Hlengendes æt gereordum <I>recumbentis</I>, Mt. R. 26, 7. Ðā de hliongende woeron, Lk. L. 7, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>to lean</I> for support :-- Þā studu þe se bysceop on hleonigende fordfērde <I>illa destina cui incumbens obiit</I>, Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 269, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to incline in thought, be favourably disposed to</I> :-- Eallra willa hlinede (hleonade, hleonodon, <I>v. ll.</I>) tō gehȳranne þā gefeān þæs heofonlican rīces <I>omnium uota ad nuper audita caelestis regni gaudia penderent</I>, Bd. 4, 2 ; Sch. 345, 8. v. wiþer-hlinian.@hlinian
hliniend@<B>hliniend,</B> es; <I>m. One who reclines</I> :-- Ðrihtenlices breōstes hliniend <I>dominici pectoris accubitor</I>, Hpt. Gl. 414, 57.@hliniend
hlinraeced@<B>hlīn-ræced,</B> es; <I>n. A place with grated doors, a prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2924; An. 1465: Exon. 69 a; Th. 257, 6; Jul. 243. [Cf. hlīn-duru.]@hlin-ræced
hlinscua@<B>hlīn-scūa,</B> -scūwa, an; <I>m. The darkness of a prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2924; An. 1073: Exon. 73 b; Th. 275, 2; Jul. 544. v. preceding word.@hlin-scua
hlinung@<B>hlinung,</B> e; <I>f. Leaning, resting, a couch</I> :-- Hlinunge wiðersæc <I>unfavourable to leaning,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 20. Ða forman hlininga <I>primos discubitos,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 46.@hlinung
hlinung@<B>hlinung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hlynung (hnylung, MS.) <I>accubitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 9. Þā forman hlinunga <I>primes recubitus</I> (Mt. 23, 6), An. Ox. 61, 37. v. ge-hlinung.@hlinung
hlip@<B>hlīp,</B> es; <I>m. Take here</I> <B>hlȳp,</B> es; <I>m., and add</I> :-- Se forma hlȳp, Cri. 720. Ymbe dæne <I>saltus lunae</I>, þbæt ys ymbe þæs mōnan hlȳp, wurdlian, Angl. viii. 308, 16. v. ǣ, æt-, clif-, ofer-hlīp.@hlip
hlip@<B>hlīp,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a leaping-place, a place to be jumped over</I> (v. <I>N. E. D. deer-leap</I> a lower place in a hedge or fence where deer may leap) :-- On hinde-hlȳp; of hinde-hlȳpe, C. D. iv. 19, 24. ¶ Hindehlīp occurs as a local name :-- Landes snmne dǣl, dæt synd .iii. hīda de fram cūdum mannum Hindehlēp is gehāten, C. D. iii. 5, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a precipitous fall in a river</I> (cf. stæþ-hlīpe), <I>leap</I> as in salmon <I>leap</I> :-- Of dǣre ealdan hæcce into prēsta hlȳpe, intō dām bece . . . tō Freōbearnes hlȳpe . . . Of ðām æssce tō dǣre ældan hlȳpe ; of dāre hlȳpe tō dāre ealden wudehæcche . . . of dām brōce tō dan æssce . . . of Werdhæcce tō eācrofte . . . intō Æderīces hlȳpe, of dāre hlȳpe intō wulfhlȳpe, C. D. iv. 157, 4-35. v. hlīpe.@hlip
hlipcumb@<B>hlīp-cumb</B> <I>a valley with steep sides</I> (? cf. stæþ-hlīpe) :-- Upp tō hlȳp-cumbe; of hlȳpcumbe, C. D. iii. 204, 19.@hlip-cumb
hlipe@<B>hlīpe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place to leap from, a place to mount a horse from.</I> v. hleāpan; <B>II a.</B> <I>Take here passage under</I> <B>hlȳpa</B> <I>in Dict.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a place to jump over</I> :-- On hlȳpan ; of hlȳpan. Cht. Crw. 3, 14. Tō hindehlȳpan, C. D. iii. 385, 29. On done holan weg æt hindehlȳpan; þonne of hindehlȳpan, ii. 249, 35. Hyndehlȳpan, 421, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>a precipitous fall in a river</I> (?) :-- Andlang slades tō Wullāfes hlȳpan, C. D. iii. 431, 17. Tō preōstan lȳpan, C. D. B. ii. 310, 25. On swealewan hlȳpan . . . tō swacan hlȳpan, C. D. iv. 27, 13-21. v. hlīp; <I>f.</I>@-hlipe,hlipe
hlipe@<B>-hlīpe.</B> v. stæþ-hlīpe.@-hlipe,hlipe
hlipeburna@<B>hlīpe-burna,</B> an; <I>m. A brook with a fall in it</I> (?v. hlīp; <B>II: hlīpe; III</B>) :-- Of þām cumbe on hlȳpeburnan, C. D. iii. 457, 4.@hlipe-burna
hlipgeat hlipe@<B>hlīp-geat (hlīpe-),</B> es; <I>n. A leap-gate, a low gate in a fence, which can be leaped by deer, while keeping sheep from straying (N. E. D.</I>) :-- Ondlong geardes on dæt hlȳpgeat; of dǣm hlȳpgeate, C. D. iii. 180, 28. Tō dām hlȳpgete; of dām hlȳpgete ā be wealle, 456, 8. Tō dām wealle; of dām wealle intō hlīpgete; of dām hlīpgete intō dām hachan, 424, 20. Tō dām hlȳpgeate, 77, 16. On ꝥ hlīpiget; of thām hlȳpgete, C. D. B. iii. 44, 20. On dæt ealde hlȳpeget, C. D. iii. 406, 31.@hlip-geat hlipe-
hliplice@<B>-hlīplīce.</B> v. stæþ-hlīplīce : <B>hlīrian.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hlȳrian</B> <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>hlīs[e].</B> v. un-hlīs[e].@-hliplice
hlisa@<B>hlīsa,</B> hligsa, hliosa, an; <I>m. Sound, rumour, report, reputation, renown, fame, glory</I> :-- Hlīsa <I>fama,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 1. Ðā fērde hys hlīsa intō ealle Syrian, <I>abiit opinio ejus in totam Syrian,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 24. Ðes hlīsa wearþ cūþ ðæra leōda cynegum ðe begeondan Iordane eardiende wǣron <I>this report became known to the kings of the nations that were dwelling beyond Jordan,</I> Jos. 9, 1. Hwæt is heora nū tō lāfe būtan se lytla hlīsa and se nama mid feāum stafum āwriten <I>signat superstes fama tenuis pauculis inane nomen litteris,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 10: 68, 21, 4. Hī wilnodon ðæs hlīsan æfter heora deāþe, 18, 4; Fox 68, 9. Sume hī gebycgaþ weorþlīcne hlīsan ðisses andweardan līfes mid heora āgnum deāþe forþam hī wēnaþ ðæt hī næbben nān oðer fioh ðæs hlīsan [hliosan, Bod.] wyrðe būtan hiora āgnum fiore <I>nonnulli venerandum sæculi nomen, gloriosæ pretio mortis, emerunt,</I> Bt. 39, 11; Fox 228, 27. Ðeāh ðē monig mon herige ne gelȳf ðū him tō wel: ac ðæs hlīsan þenc ðē silf hwæt ðæs sōþes sȳ <I>though many men praise thee, do not believe them too much; but thyself consider how much of this reputation is true,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 69. Gif wē mid hlȳsan gōdra weorca ūrne Drihten sēcaþ <I>if we come to our Lord with the fame of good works,</I> Homl. Th. i. 222, 4: Exon. 34 b; Th. 111, 17; Gū. 128: 33 a; Th. 105, 31; Gū. 31. Ðæt is ðonne ðæt mon his mearce brǣde ðæt mon his hligsan [hlīsan, Hatt MS.] and his noman mǣrsige <I>terminum vero suum dilatare est opinionis suæ nomen extendere,</I> Past. 48, 2; Swt. 366, 13. Ðā gehȳrde heō Salomones hlīsan <I>she heard of Solomon's fame,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 584, 8: Exon. 54 a; Th. 191, 9; Az. 85. Gē gehȳraþ gefeoht and gefeohta hlīsan <I>audituri estis prælia et opiniones præliorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 6. v. hlīgan.@hlisa
hlisa@<B>hlīsa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in reference to persons. (l) where knowledge of a person's greatness is widespread, <I>fame</I> :-- His hlīsa āsprang tō Syrian lande, Hml. S. 16, 137. Āsprang his hlīsa geond þā land wīde, 26, 239. Gif hæleda hwone hlīsan lyste, Met. 10, 1. Sē þe wile wīslīce æfter þām hlīsan spyrian, þonne ongit he swīþe hraþe hū lytel hē bid, Bt. 18, I; F. 60, 28. Heora gemynd onweg gewāt mid þām myclan hlīsan <I>the memory of them passed away along with the great fame (?</I> the Latin is: Periit memoria eorum <I>cum sonitu</I>), Ps. Th. 9, 7. Gē þone hlīsan habban tiliad ofer diōda mā þonne eōw þearf siē, Met. 10, 22. (2) where a certain character is attributed to a person, <I>reputation, repute</I> :-- Sint tō manienne dā de yfel dēgellīce dōd and gōd openlīce, dæt hī gedencen hū hrædlīce se eordlica hlīsa ofergǣd (<I>humana judicia quanta velocitate evolant</I>), Past. 447, 30. Gōd word and gōd hlīsa ǣlces monnes biþ betera þonne ǣnig wēla, Bt. 13; F. 38, 23. Iōhannes wæs wanigende on his hlīsan, for dan de hē weard oncnāwen wītega, sē de wæs lytle ǣr Crīst geteald, Hml. Th. i. 356, 35. Beō ā getreōwra donne dē mon tō wēne, dȳ lǣs men wēnan dæt dū nāne næbbe būton wid hlīsan (<I>unless you get credit for it</I>), Prov. K. 76. Wilnigaþ monige men anwealdes de hiē woldon habban gōdne hlīsan, þeāh hī his unwyrþe siēn, Bt. 18, I ; F. 60, 26. ¶ used of the Deity, <I>glory</I> :-- Nǣfre hlīsan āh Meotud þan māran þonne hē wid monna bearn wyrced weldǣdum <I>no more glorious attribute has the Maker than his mercy to man</I>, Az. 85. (2 a) where special characteristics are attributed, <I>reputation</I> (α) for something, the thing expressed (or implied) by a noun :-- Hlīsa <I>rumusculus</I> (<I>speciali castimonia</I>), An. Ox. 717. Hlīse singalre <I>opinio crebra</I> (<I>lectionis assiduitate</I>), II. 162. Wilnung ungemetlices hlīsan gōdra weorca. Bt. 18, l ; F. 60, 24. Hī willad habban done hlīsan hāligdōmes <I>odorem de se extendere sanctae opinionis quaerunt</I>, Past. 439, 34: Gū. 31. (β) of being or doing something, with clause :-- His hlīsa weōx . . . þæt hē sōd God wæs. Hml. Th. i. 356, 33. Ne hē ne scrīfe dæs hlīsan būton hū hē ryhtosd wyrce, Past. 323, 17. For dām gōdan hlīsan (dæt hiē gifule dyncen), 339, 25. Monige menn noldan done hlīsan habban dæt hiē unwiēse siēn, <I>nonnulli aestimari hebetes nolunt</I>, 67, 2. Monig mon dēd micel fæsten, and hæfd done hlīsan dæt hē hit dō for forhæfdnesse . . . monig bid āgiēta his gōda, and wilnad mid dȳ geearnigan done hlīsan dæt hē siē rūmgiful <I>saepe sub parsimoniae nomine se tenacia palliat, contraque se effusio sub appetta-tione largitatis occultat</I>, 149, 4-8. Hē wæs . . . beorn bōca gleāw. Boitius se hæle hātte, sē þone hlīsan geþah, Met. I. 53. Þone eādegan hlīsan <I>faustam famam</I> (Ald. 161, 12), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 16: 37, 31. (3) <I>report</I> of those who no longer exist :-- Hwæt is hiora here būton se hlīsa ān ?, Met. 10, 54. (4) <I>what is told</I> about a person :-- Nis ūs se hlīsa tō forswigianne þe be dām eādegan Gregorie durh ealdra manna sage tō ūs becōm <I>nec silentio praetereunda opinio, quae de beato Gregorio traditione maiorum ad nos usque perlata est</I>, Bd. 2, l; Sch. 108, 20. <B>II.</B> in reference to a thing. (l) <I>fame</I> of something admirable or remarkable :-- Se gesǣliga hlīsa hire geornfulnesse <I>felix industriae eius rumor</I>, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 472, 16. Hī þancunge dydonfor heora gemētinge. THORN;ā āsprang se hlīsa (<I>the fame of this event</I>) geond ealne þone hīred, Hml. S. 30, 384. ꝥ tācnode þone hlȳsan þǣre fǣmnan hālignysse, Shrn. 149, 3. Hī his wīsdōmes hlīsan healdad, Gū. 128. (2) <I>approbation, applause</I> :-- Herelof, hlīsa <I>rumusculus</I> (<I>virtu-tum</I>), An. Ox. 456, 4. Hlīsena <I>rumorum,</I> i. <I>opinionvm</I> (integritatem immensis <I>rumorum</I> laudibus prosequitur, Ald. 26, 7), 1918. Hlīsum <I>rumusculis</I> (cujus vitam tantis opinionum <I>rumusculis</I> extollit, Ald. 33, 29), 7, 150. v. mǣr-, un-, weorold-hlīsa.@hlisa
hlisbaere@<B>hlīs-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Famous, glorious,</I> Som.@hlis-bære
hlisbaere@<B>hlīs-bǣre.</B> <I>For</I> 'Som. ' <I>substitute</I> :--Hlīsbǣre <I>rumigerula</I> (<I>meri-torum gloria</I>), An. Ox. 2836: <I>rumigerula</I>, i. <I>opiniosam,</I> 2, 112. v. un-hlīsbǣre.@hlis-bære
hliseadig@<B>hlīs-eādig;</B> <I>adj. Successful in acquiring fame, famous, renowned</I> :-- Biþ hlīseādigra se ðe hit selþ ðonne se ðe hit gaderaþ: eāc ða welan beōþ hlīseādigran ðonne ðonne hie mon selþ ðonne hie beōn ðonne hī mon gaderaþ. Seō gītsung gedēþ heore gītseras lāðe and ða cysta gedōþ ða hlīseādige <I>hæc effundendo magis quam coacervando melius nitent: avaritia odiosos, claros largitas facit,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 11-17. Gif hē nǣre hlīseādig <I>egere claritudine,</I> 33, 1; Fox 120, 35.@hlis-eadig
hliseadig@<B>hlīs-eādig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se hlīseādgesta <I>opinatissimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 64. v. un-hlīseādig.@hlis-eadig
hliseadigness@<B>hlīseādig-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Renown, celebrity;</I> claritudo. Bt. 33, 1; Fox 122, 3.@hliseadig-ness
hlisful@<B>hlīs-ful;</B> <I>adj. Famous, of good repute, renown</I> :-- Hlīsful <I>famosus</I> vel <I>opinosus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 82; Som. 73, 35; Wrt. Voc. 47, 39: <I>famosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 75, 71. Ðȳ læs ðe hē wurde tō hlīsful on worulde and ðæs heofenlīcan lofes fremde wǣre <I>lest he should become too famous in this world and be a stranger to the praise of heaven,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 142. 26. Cumlīðnys is swīðe hlīsful þing <I>hospitality is a thing of very good repute,</I> 286, 16. Hlīsfulle weras <I>men of renown,</I> Gen. 6, 4.@hlis-ful
hlisful@<B>hlīs-ful.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>famous</I> :-- Sum wer wæs swȳde namcūd and hlīsful (<I>nominatissimus</I>) þurh his drohtnunga, Hml. A. 195, 15. Se seofoda heāfodleahter is gehāten īdel wuldor, þæt is gylp, þonne se man gewilnad ꝥ hē hlīsful sȳ, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 28. Hlīsfulles <I>rumigerule</I> (<I>Virginitatis gloriam</I>), An. Ox. 4397: <I>famosae</I>, Hpt. Gl. 511, 23. Hlīsfulne sigor <I>famosum tropheum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 29. Þone hlīsfullestan <I>devulgatissimum,</I> i. <I>opinatissimum,</I> 139, 60. <B>II.</B> <I>of (good) repute, honourable</I> :-- Hlīsful <I>favorabilis, laudabilis, famosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 15. Wæs on þǣre byrig ān ǣnlic wīmman (<I>Judith</I>). . . hlīsfull on þeāwum, rihtlīce lybbende, Hml. A. 108, 195. v. un-hlīful.@hlis-ful
hlisfullice@<B>hlīsful-līce;</B> <I>adv. Gloriously</I> :-- Ōswold cyning his cynedðrn geheōld hlīsfullīce <I>king Oswald maintained his kingdom gloriously,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 99, 119.@hlisful-lice
hlisfullice@<B>hlīsful-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Iōhannes wæs. . . dæs folces heretoga and hī hlȳsfullice geheōld wid þā hǣdenan deōda (cf. John . . . and his wars and worthy deeds which he did, i. Macc. 16, 22), Hml. S. 25, 743.@hlisful-lice
hlisig@<B>hlīsig;</B> <I>adj. Famous</I> :-- Hlīsies <I>famosae,</I> An. Ox. 8, 350. v. un-hlīsig.@hlisig
hlit@<B>hlīt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (<I>but in</I> Ps. L. 30, 16 <I>the word seems feminine</I>). <I>Take here</I> hlēt, hlyt (<I>l.</I> hlȳt) <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lot</I> (the object which is used) :-- <I>Cleros</I> an Crēcisc getācnad hlȳt an Englisc <I>cleros sors inter fretatur</I>, Chrd. 75, 28. Ofer hrægl mīn sendon hlēt (hlȳt, Ps. L.) <I>super vestem meam miserunt sortem</I>, Ps. Vos. Srt. 21, 19. Hlētt, Mk. R. 15, 24. <B>I a.</B> <I>the urn in which the lots were placed</I> :-- Hlēte <I>urna</I> (matronam, quam suprenia sors gernina mortis mulctaverat <I>urna.</I> Ald. 25, 9), Hpt. Gl. 449, 58. <B>II.</B> <I>the casting of lots</I> :-- Widercwidas ofdrect hlēt, and tō-scēd <I>contradictiones comprimit sors, et (inter potentes) diiudicat,</I> Kent. Gl. 655. Be hlēte <I>sorte</I> (<I>territorii dirempta</I>), Hpt. Gl. 426, 42. Hlēte tōdǣlde him eordan <I>sorte diviasit eis terram</I>, Ps. Vos. Srt. 77, 54. <B>III.</B> <I>the share assigned to a person</I> :-- Seō sāwel de bedǣled is þām gōdnyssum, heō gewilnige þæt se cystiga wealdend hī gedeōde þām hlȳte his gecorena, Hml. Th. i. 346, 29. Ne forlǣt Dryhten gird synfulra ofer hlēt (<I>sortem</I>) ryhtwīsra, Ps. Vos. Srt. 134, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>lot, fate, fortune</I> :-- Hē Mercna rīce twā and twēntig wintra missenlice hlēte (hlȳte, <I>v. l. varia sorte</I>) fore wæs, Bd. 2, 20; 184, l. Þone hē gelīce hlēte (hlȳte, <I>v. l.</I>) genidrade and ofslōh <I>Eanfridum simili sorte damnavit</I>, 3, l; Sch. 192, 22. Nū syndon gesette þā apostolas in hlēt ǣ hiē bodian <I>now are the apostles appointed to the task</I>(?) <I>of ever proclaiming her</I>, Bl. H. 157, 35. On handum þīnum hlȳta mīne <I>in manibus tuis series meae,</I> Ps. L. 30, 16. <B>IV a.</B> of death :-- Þǣre ȳtemeste hlȳtes <I>sortis suppreme,</I> An. Ox. 2294. Þǣm ētemestan hlēte <I>suprema sorte,</I> Hpt. GL, 453, 34. v. mid-hlīt; hlyte.@hlit
hlita@<B>-hlīta.</B> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlōzo <I>clerus</I>.] v. efen-, ge-hlīta: <B>-hlīte.</B> v. efen-hlīte.@-hlita
hlitere@<B>hlītere(?), hlytere(?),</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who casts lots.</I> v. tān-hlītere. <B>II.</B> <I>one who has a share of an inheritance</I> :-- Hī preōstas an Crēcisc <I>clericos</I> [cf. Clericus, sors Dei (cf. Dominus est hereditas eorum (<I>the Levites</I>), Deut. 18, 2), Corp. Gl. H. 4, 61. Clericus, hereditas, sors, 32, 440] hātad, ꝥ is an Englisc hlȳteras, Chrd. 75, 30. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> eban-hlōtere <I>consors</I>.]@hlytere,hlitere
hlith@<B>hliþ,</B> es; <I>n. A slope, declivity. hill-side, hill</I> :-- Of hliþes nōsan <I>from the promontory,</I> Beo. Th. 3789; B. 1892: Exon. 123 b; Th. 473, 28; Bo. 22. Beneoþan ðæm hliþe <I>under the hill,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 52, 15. Swā tō ðām westhliþe, 123, 5. Hie be hliþe heāre dūne eorþscræf fundon <I>they found a cavern on the slope of a lofty hill,</I> Cd. 122; Th. 156, 25; Gen. 2594. Weallsteāpan hleoþu <I>hills steep as walls,</I> 86; Th. 108, 8; Gen. 1803. Hleoþo, 72; Th. 88, 3; Gen. 1459. Hleoþa, Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 6; Rä. 3, 7. Hliþo, 130 a; Th. 498, 17; Rä. 88, 3. Beorgas steāpe hleoþum hlifedon <I>steep hills rose high with their slopes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1681; An. 843. [<I>Icel.</I> hlīð <I>a slope, mountain side: O. H. Ger.</I> hlīta <I>clivus: Ger.</I> leite in cpds. Grff. iv. 1096.] DER. beorg-, burh-, fen-, heāh-, mist-, næs-, sand-, stān-, wulf-hliþ,@hliþ
hlith@<B>hliþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siddan þū gehȳrde on hlides ōran galan geāc on bearwe, Bo. 21. Geworhton hī hlǣw on hlide, sē wæs . . . wǣglīdendum wīde tō sȳne, B. 3158. Beorga hlida (hlida, MS.) būgad and myltad (cf. dā beorgas būgad and myltad, Wlfst. 137, 6) <I>colles liquescent</I>, Dōmn. L. 101. Hliuda <I>scuporum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 37. Streāmas weorpad on stealc hleoda stāne and sonde, Rä. 3, 7. Stealc hlido stīgan, 88, 3. ¶ as the first part of compounds :-- On þone hlidwege, C. D. iii. 436, 25. Þis sint þā denstōwa . . . hliþwīc, ii. 318, 30.@hliþ
hliwan@<B>hlīwan.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hleōwan</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Hlȳwan <I>fouere</I>, An. Ox. 252. Uton hlȳwan ofcalene and wǣfan nacode and syllan mete þām gehingredum, Wlfst. 119, 6.@hliwan
hliwe@<B>hlīwe,</B> an ; <I>f. A shelter</I> (?) :-- Tō dǣre strǣt; on dā streātan hlȳwan; of dǣre hlȳwan, C. D. iii. 229, 28. Tō poshlīwan; donne of poshlīwan, 82, 2. v. hleōw.@hliwe
hliwsian@<B>hlīwsian.</B> v. hleōwsian.@hliwsian
hliwth@<B>hlīwþ.</B> v. hleōwþ.@hliwþ
hliwth@<B>hlīwþ</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hleōwþ</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- God forgifd ūs mannum menigfealde wæstmas . . . ꝥ se līchama haebbe hlȳwde and fōdan, Hml. S. 11, 358. Hlȳwþa <I>caumene</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 7.@hliwþ
hliwung@<B>hlīwung,</B> e; <I>f. Shelter, protection</I> :-- Hlīwing <I>favor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 14. Sconde hlēwung <I>sive</I> fraceþu <I>ignominium</I>, 49, 30. Stōw gecwēme . . . þæs fȳrhȳses hlȳwing winterlices cyles . . . wiþerrǣdnes sī gelȳht <I>locus aptus . . . cuius caumene refugio hybernalis algoris . . . aduersitas levigetur,</I> Angl. xiii. 397, 461. v. ge-hlīwung.@hliwung
hloccettan@<B>hloccettan(?)</B> <I>to utter a sound, groan, sigh</I> :-- Ic loccele (roketto, R.) deiglo <I>eructabo abscondita,</I> Mt. L. 13, 35. Loceted<I>eructavit</I>, p. 9, 7. <I>See next word, unless</I> l <I>is substituted for</I> r; <I>see</I> <B>roc-[c]ettan.</B>@hloccettan
hloccettung@<B>hloccettung,</B> e; <I>f. Sighing, groaning</I> :-- Hloccetunge <I>gemitu</I>, Hpt. Gl. 421, 7. <I>See preceding word.</I>@hloccettung
hlocian@<B>hlocian.</B> v. ā-hlocian : <B>hlom.</B> v. hland: <B>-hlōp.</B> v. brȳd-hlōp.@hlocian
hlodd@<B>hlodd.</B> v. hlot.@hlodd
hlond@<B>hlond.</B> v. hland.@hlond
hlose@<B>hlōse,</B> an; <I>f. A pigstye, lewzf, looze</I> (v. D. D. ) :-- Swīna hlōse <I>ceni, luti</I> (the gloss seems to refer to the dirt of a pigstye ?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 77. Fald weoxian, scipena behweorfan and hlōsan eāc swā, Angl. ix. 261, 19. ¶ hlōs- <I>occurs in a number of local names</I> :-- Oth hlōscumbes heāfud, C. D. B. ii. 392, 32. Ðis synt dā denbǣra . . . hlōsdionu, swānadionu . . . , C. D. ii. 195, 16. On hlōshām sūewerdne, C. D. B. iii. 474, 34. (Cf. hlossanhām, C. D. iii. 377, 18.) Tō hlōshrycge, C. D. iii. 434, 15. Oþ hlōsleāge, Cht. Crw. 7, 48. On hlōsmoc, C. D. iii. 412, 25. On hlōsstedes crundles sūdecge, 465, 15. On hlōswuda middeweardne, v. 177, 28. Cf. centum viginti porcis . . . in Hliossole et Ægelbertinherst, 88, 21.@hlose
hlosnere@<B>hlosnere,</B> es; <I>m. A listener;</I> auscultator. Hpt. Gl. 461.@hlosnere
hlosnere@<B>hlosnere.</B> <I>Add : a disciple</I> :-- Gerysenlīce þās þing byd þām lāreōw ꝥ hē nā forhele his hlosnere ꝥ riht þe on þām cræfte can, Angl. viii. 304, 22. Āblicgedum hlystendum and nitendum hlosnerum bemīþende <I>attonitis auditoribus et ignavis auscultatoribus (arcana mentis ipsorum) recludentes.</I> An. Ox. 2333. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlosari <I>auditor, discipulus.</I>]@hlosnere
hlosnian@<B>hlosnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To listen, be silent in expectation of hearing, listen for the coming of a person, watch, await, be on the look out</I> :-- Ða on sumere nihte hlosnode sum ōðer munuc his færeldes and mid sleaccre stalcunge his fōtswaðum filigde <I>then one night another monk was on the watch for his going, and with stealthy tread followed his footsteps,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 5. Eoda ðā tō mæssan and hlosnode georne be ðære līflīcan onsægednesse <I>he went then to mass and waited eagerly for the living sacrifice,</I> Homl. Swt. 3, 157. Æfter ðissum wordum weorud hlosnode swīgodon ealle <I>after these words the multitude listened</I> [<I>astonished</I> or <I>expectant</I>], <I>all were silent,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1522; An. 762. Ðæt folc hlosnende wæs gehērde hine <I>populus suspensus erat audiens ilium,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 48. Hlosniend <I>attonitus,</I> Cot. 3, Lye. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlosen <I>audire, attendere, obedire, auscultari:</I> hlosenti <I>adtonitus.</I>]@hlosnian
hlosnian@<B>hlosnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to listen with astonishment, listen spellbound</I> :-- Hlosnendum <I>attonis</I>. <I>l. attonitis,</I> Ald. 32, ii. <I>see</I> An. Ox. 2333 <I>under</I> hlosnere), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 21. Tō hircniendum odde hlosnendum <I>attonitis,</I> 2, 47. <B>II.</B> <I>to listen</I> as an eavesdropper or spy :-- Gelamp hit ꝥ sume hlosniende menn dǣr betweōnan eōdon and þisra seofona georne hēddon, Hml. S. 23, 136. v. hlysnan.@hlosnian
hlosstede@<B>hlōs-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place where there is a pigstye</I> :-- Tō litegan hlōsstede; of litegan hlōsstede, C. D. vi. 153, 8. v. hlōs.@hlos-stede
hlot@<B>hlot,</B> es; <I>n. A lot, portion, share</I> :-- Ðis hlot <I>hæc sors,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 44; Som. 13, 3. Hig wurpon hlot ðǣr ofer <I>sortem mittentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 35. Hlott, Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 24. Hlott l tān, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 24. Æfter gewunan ðæs sacerdhādes hlotes <I>secundum consuetudinem sacerdoti</I><I>sorte,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 9. Sel mē dǣl l hlodd [hlott, Rush.] striōnes <I>da mihi portionem substantiæ,</I> Lind. 15, 12. Hie sendon hlot him betweōnum <I>they cast lots among them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 229, 5. Hlotu wurpon <I>mittentes sortem,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 24: Lk. Skt. 23, 34. v. hlēt, hlyt.@hlot
hlot@<B>hlot.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lot</I> that is cast :-- Hig wurpun hlotu (hlott. R.) <I>miserunt sortes,</I> Lk. 23, 34. Hȳ āsendan hlota ofer þā xii cyn Israhēla, Hml. A. 130, 456. <B>Ia.</B> <I>the urn in which the lots are placed</I> (fig.) :-- Hlote <I>urna</I>, An. Ox. 1838 (v. hlīt <B>Ia</B>). <B>Ib.</B> <I>the result determined by lot, the lot</I> falls on a person :-- Ðā gefeōll þæt hlot ofer Jūdan cyn, Hml. A. 130, 457. <B>II.</B> <I>a casting of lots</I> :-- Of hlotti (hlote, R.) eōde ꝥte roecels gesette <I>sorte exiit ut incensum poneret</I>, Lk. L. l, 9. Mid hlod <I>sorte</I>, p. 3, 4. Hǣdenscipe bid ꝥ man mord-weorc gefremme on ænige wīsan, oþþe on blōte (hlotæ, <I>v. l.</I>, <I>which the old Latin version renders</I> in sorte; <I>but the better reading seems to be</I> blōt. Cf. ǣnige hǣdenscipe oþþe on blōt oþþe on firhte, ii. 296, 15) oþþe on fyrhte, Ll. Th. i. 378, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>on allotted portion, a share, lot.</I> v. mans-lot :-- On Fearnes felda gebyrad twēga manna hlot landes . . . and þreōra manna hlot on Normantone . . . and feōwer manna hlot, C. D. B. iii. 230, 31-231, 2. Ne forlǣt Dryhten gyrde synfulra ofer hlot rihtwīsra (<I>super sortem iustorum</I>). Ps. L. 124, 3. <B>III a.</B> (<I>part</I> or) <I>lot</I> with another :-- Gif þu nylt mē ofsleān, nafa þū nān hlot mid mē on heofena rīce, Hml. A. 180, 350. <B>IV.</B> <I>an allotted amount to be paid, lot (and scot)</I> :-- Omnis Francigena qui tempore Eadwardi fuit in Anglia particeps comuetudinum Anglorum quod ipsi dicunt <I>an hlote</I> et <I>an scote,</I> Ll. Th. i. 491, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>lot, fate, fortune</I> :-- Þām ytemestan hlote <I>supprema sorte</I>, An. Ox. 1990. v. ge-hlot, hwōn-hlotum.@hlot
hloth@<B>hlōþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>spoil, booty</I> :-- Hē yteþ hlōþe <I>comedet prædam,</I> Bd. 1. 34: S. 499, 27. Mycle hlōþe þurh his lāre and fulluhte ðam ealdan feōnde āfyrde <I>magnas antiquo hosti prædas docendo et baptizando eripuit,</I> 2, 20; S. 522, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>a band, troop, company, gang, crew, body of robbers:</I> -- Þeōfas wē hātaþ ōþ vii men from vii hlōþ ōþ xxxv siððan biþ here, L. In. 13; Th. i. 101, 13. Ðȳ geāre gegadrode on hlōþ wīcenga <I>in that year a gang of vikings collected,</I> Chr. 879; Erl. 80. 28. Com ðā hǣðenra hlōþ hāliges neōsan <I>then came a band of heathens visiting the saint,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2777; An. 1391: 3085; An. 1545. Feōnda hlōþ <I>a fiendish crew,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 157, 5; Gū. 887. Gif mon twȳhyndne mon unsynnigne mid hlōþe ofsleā gielde se ðæs sleges andetta sīe wer and wīte and ǣghwelc mon ðe on sīþe wǣre geselle xxx scill. tō hlōþbōte <I>if any one in company with others slay an unoffending 'twyhynde' man let him who acknowledges the blow pay 'wer' and 'wite;' and let every one who was engaged in the matter pay thirty shillings as fine,</I> L. Alf. pol. 29; Th. i. 80, 6-9. Ne cōman hig nā tō fiohtanne ac ðæt hig woldan mid hlōþe geniman <I>they did not come to fight, but with the intention of robbing,</I> Shrn. 38, 10. Gesch hē hǣðenra hlōþ, Andr. Kmbl. 1984; An. 994: 84; An. 42. Heō ðæt weorud āgeaf hlōþe of ðam hātan hreþre <I>she gave up that multitude, troops from her hot bosom,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 29; Cr. 1163: 75 b; Th. 283, 6; Jnl. 676. Hē ðā his here on tū tōdǣlde sum ymb ða burg sætt and hē mid sumum hlōþum fōr and monega byrg bereāfode on Cheranisse <I>inde propter agendam prædam et curandam obsidionem divisit exercitum. Ipse autem cum fortissimis profectus, multas Cheronesi urbes cepit: profligatisque populis opes abstulit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 17: 3, 1; Swt. 100, 2. Fōran hie hlōþum <I>they went in bands,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 12: Exon. 45 b; Th. 156, 1; Gū. 868: 99 b; Th. 373, 23; Seel. 114. <B>III.</B> <I>the crime of taking part in the action of a</I> hlōþ :-- Be hlōþe. Seðe hlōþe betygen sīe geswicne se hine be cxx hīda oððe swā bēte, L. In. 14; Th. i. 110, 15. DER. here-hlōþ.@hloþ
hloth@<B>hlōþ</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prey</I> :-- Tō hlōþe (hlōwe, MS.) l reāflāce <I>ad praedam</I>, Ps. Spl. T. 16, 13. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> hlōtha <I>praeda.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>a gang</I> :-- Þeāh him feōnda hlōd feorhcwealm bude, Gū. 887. Swylt ealle fornōm secga hlōde and hine sylfne mid . . .xxx and feōwere . . . mid hlāford, Jul. 676.@hloþ
hlotha@<B>hloþa.</B> v. loþa: <B>hloþere</B> <I>rhetor,</I> v. hleōþrere.@hloþa
hlothbot@<B>hlōþ-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. Compensation</I> or <I>fine to be paid by a member of a 'hlōþ' for the wrong committed by any one of them,</I> L. Alf. pol. 29; Th. i. 80, 9. v. hlōþ.@hloþ-bot
hlothere@<B>hlōþere,</B> es; <I>m. A robber, spoiler;</I> prædator. Cot. 170, Lye.@hloþere
hlothere@<B>hlōþere</B> <I>a robber. For</I> 'praedator . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hlōþere <I>praedo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 43.@hloþere
hlothgecrod@<B>hlōþ-gecrod,</B> es; <I>n. A press of troops</I> or <I>bands:</I> -- Biersteþ hlūde heāh hlōþgecrod <I>with loud noise breaks the press of</I> [<I>cloud-</I>] <I>troops on high,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 17; Rä. 4, 63.@hloþ-gecrod
hlothian@<B>hlōþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To take booty, rob, spoil</I> :-- Ða ðe ǣlce geāre ofer ðone sǣ hlōþedon and hergedon <I>qui anniversarias prædas trans maria cogere solebant,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 2. Ða ðe monige geār ǣr hī onhergedon and hlōþedon <I>qui per multos annos prædas in terra agebant,</I> 1, 14; S. 482, 19.@hloþian
hlothian@<B>hlōþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hleōdedon, Bd. l, 14; Sch. 38, 9: <B>-hlōw,</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. ge-hlōw: <B>-hlōw;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. stefn-hlōw.@hloþian
hlothsliht@<B>hlōþ-sliht,</B> es; <I>m. Slaying by a member of a 'hlōþ',</I> L. Alf. pol. 29; Th. i. 80, 5. v. hlōþ.@hloþ-sliht
hlowan@<B>hlōwan</B>; <I>p.</I> hleōw <I>To low, bellow, make a loud noise</I> :-- Oxa hlēwþ <I>bos mugit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 9. Hleōwon hornboran <I>the trumpeters sounded,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 107; El. 54. Hlōwendra fearras flǣsc <I>the flesh of lowing oxen,</I> Homl. Th. i. 590, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> hlōa <I>to roar (of streams): O. H. Ger.</I> hlōon <I>mugire, rudere.</I>]@hlowan
hlowan@<B>hlōwan.</B> <I>Dele passage from</I> El. 54, <I>for which see</I> hleāpan, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of animals or uncertain :-- Gehlōw hlōwan <I>mugitum reboasse,</I> An. Ox. 1466. Hlōwende <I>mugitans (taurus),</I> 36, 12. Hlōwende, þūtende <I>bombosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 51. <B>II.</B> of other things :-- Hlōwed <I>remugiet (totus mundus,</I> Ald. 65, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 6. Ongeān hlēwþ, An. Ox. 4609. v. ā-hlōwan.@hlowan
hlowung@<B>hlōwung,</B> e; <I>f. Lowing, noise</I> :-- Hlōweng <I>bombus,</I> Cot. 27, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlōhunga <I>mugitus.</I>]@hlowung
hlowung@<B>hlōwung.</B>. <I>For</I> ' Hlōweng. . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hlōwung <I>balatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 6. <I>Bombus</I> hlōwung <I>vel sorbellus, clamor tubis</I> cyrm, 126, 48. Hlōwengum <I>bombis</I> (aurea hunc <I>bombis</I> nascentem vacula (bacula, Giles; but cf. aurea quadrupes, Ald. 20, 34) vatem signavit, Ald. 144, 6), 90, 6. Hlōwengum <I>vel</I> swoegum, 12, 8.@hlowung
hlud@<B>hlūd</B>; <I>adj.</I> LOUD, <I>sonorous</I> :-- Heora stefn wæs swīðe hlūd <I>their voice was very loud,</I> Blickl. Homl. 149, 27: Cd. 148; Th. 184, 14; Exod. 107. Hlimman hlūdes wæteres <I>torrentem,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 4. Hlūdre stefne <I>with a loud voice,</I> Blickl. Homl. 181, 18. Hlūddre stefne, 15, 19: Cd. 227; Th. 302, 18. Hlūdan stefne. Andr. Kmbl. 2720; An. 1362. Hlūde wǣran hȳ ðā hȳ ofer ðone hlǣw ridan <I>loud were they when they rode over the hill,</I> Lchdm. iii. 52, 13. Francan wǣron hlūde <I>loud was the sound of the javelins,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 20; Gen. 1982. Hlūddra sang <I>chorea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 47; Wrt. Voc. 28, 28. Ðæt ār ðonne hit mon slihþ hit biþ hlūdre ðonne ǣnig oðer ondweorc <I>aes dum percutitur amplius metallis celeris sonitum reddit,</I> Past. 37, 3; Swt. 267, 24. Hlūdast, Menol. Fox 467; Gn. C. 4. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> hlūd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlūt: <I>Ger.</I> laut.]@hlud
hlud@<B>hlūd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of sound, voice, &amp;c. :-- Hlūd herges cyrm, Exod. 107: An. 1158. Þeōdegsa bid hlūd gehȳred, cwāniendra cirm, Cri. 835. Swēg. . . hlūd, 492. Se dyne becōm hlūd of heofonum, Sat. 467 : 607. Stefn æfter cwōm hlūd, An. 740. Hlūd bȳman stefn, Cri. 949. Hlūd wōp, 999. Hlūdan reorde, Ps. Th. 92, 4. Hē dreām gehȳrde hlūdne, B. 89. <B>II.</B> of a person, <I>noisy, talkative, clamorous</I> :-- Hlūd<I>garrula</I> (<I>mulier</I>), Kent. Gl. 188: <I>clamosa</I> (<I>mulier</I>), 300. Wærwyrde sceal wīsfæst hæle breōstum hycgan, nales breahtme hlūd, Fā. 58. Ne eom ic sylfa hlūd, Rä. 82, 1. <B>III.</B> of things. (l) of wind or water :-- Winde gelīcost þonne hē hlūd āstīged, El. 1273. Wæter hlūd and undiōp, Past. 469, 6. Siō hlūde ȳd on dǣ;re hreōn sǣ, 437, 16. Ȳþa hlūde, Ps. Th. 64, 7. (2) of material or instrument with which sound is made :-- Þǣr bid hlūd wudu, Rä. 4, 24. Hlūdum <I>argutis (fidibus)</I>, An. Ox. 8, 309. Nǣfre mon þæs hlūde bȳman āblāwed dæt ne sȳ seō beorhte stefn hlūdre, Dōm. 111. (3) of action that makes a sound, e. g. <I>a blow, a crash</I> :-- Heard gebrec hlūd unmǣte. Cri. 954. Se micla anweald dāra yfelena gehrīst swīþe fǣrlīce, swā swā greāt beām on wyda wyrcd hlūdne dynt donne men lǣst wēnaþ, Bt. 38, 2; F. 198, 9. Sē bid swēga mǣst and gebreca hlūdast, Rä. 4, 40. v. ofer-, un-hlūd.@hlud
hludclipol@<B>hlūd-clipol;</B> <I>adj. Calling aloud,</I> R. Ben. interl. 7.@hlud-clipol
hludclipol@<B>hlūd-clipol</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Hē nā beō hlūtclipol on stefne <I>non sit clamostis in voice,</I> R. Ben. I. 35, II.@hlud-clipol
hlude@<B>hlūde;</B> <I>adv. Loudly</I> :-- Folc ðe hlūde singeþ <I>a people that sings loudly,</I> Blickl. Homl. 149, 30: 217, 33. Ðæs cocces þeāw is ðæt hē micle hlūdor singþ on uhtan ðonne on dægrēd <I>gallus profundioribus horis noctis altos edere cantus solet,</I> Past. 63; Swt. 461, 2.@hlude
hlude@<B>hlūde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hlūdur <I>concisius</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 29, <B>I.</B> with reference to the voice, with verbs of calling, speaking, laughing, &amp;c. :-- Ne hī on hracan āwiht hlūde ne cleopiad <I>non clamabunt in gutture suo</I>, Ps. Th. 134, 19. Hlūde cīgan, cirman, styrman, Gen. 2908: Jud. 270: 223 : Ps. Th. 129, 6. Hlūde hlihhan. Hml. Th. ii. 350, 30: Gen. 73. Hlūde reordian, El. 406. On lofsongum waldend hlūde hergan, Crä. 93. Clypiad gīt hlūddor (hlūdor, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 18, 119. Hlūdor, Bl. H. 15, 22. <B>II.</B> cf. hlūd ; <B>III. 1</B> :-- Hwælmere hlūde grimmed, RUNCERTAIN. 3, 5. <B>III.</B> cf. hlūd; III. 2 :-- Dynedan scildas hlūde hlummon, Jud. 205. Frætwe mīne swōgad hlūde, Rä. 8, 7. Bȳman sungon hlūde, El. 110: Dōm. 109. Hlūde hearpan stirgan, Cri. 669. <B>IV.</B> cf. hlūd; <B>III. 3</B> :-- Biersted hlūde heāh hlōdgecrod, Rä. 4, 62. v. ofer-hlūde.@hlude
hludness@<B>hlūd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Loudness, clamour</I> :-- <I>Clamor</I> on Englisc ys hlūdnys, Angl. viii., 332, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlūt-nussi <I>clangor</I>.]@hlud-ness
hludstefn@<B>hlūd-stefn,</B> -stemn; <I>adj. Loud-voiced,</I> Cot. 105, Lye.@hlud-stefn
hludstefn@<B>hlūd-stefn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hlūd-stefne</B> (<B>-stefn ?</B>); <I>adj. Loud-voiced</I> :-- (Seō?) hlūdstefne bȳme <I>grandisona tuba</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 41.@hlud-stefn
hludswege@<B>hlūd-swēge</B>; <I>adv. With a loud voice</I> :-- Se hana sōna hlūdswēge sang <I>the cock straightway crowed with a loud voice,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 248, 33. Marcus swā swā leō hlūdswēge clipode, Ælfc. T. p. 25; Grn. 13, 8.@hlud-swege
hludswege@<B>hlūd-swēge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hlūdswēge (hlūdon swēge, <I>v. l.</I>) clypode swā swā leō grimmeted, Hml. S. 15, 188.@hlud-swege
hlutor@<B>hlutor,</B> hluttor; <I>adj. Clear, pure, bright, sincere</I> :-- Hluttor wæter <I>limpha,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 97; Som. 76, 69; Wrt. Voc. 54, 13. Swīðe wynsum and hluttor wǣta <I>a very pleasant and pure stream,</I> Blickl. Homl. 209, 2. Hlutor, Bt. Met. Fox 5, 26; Met. 5, 13. Wæs hē hluttor and clǣne on his līfe <I>he was pure and clean in his life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 9: Ps. Th. 72, 17. Ōþ ðæt byþ āhafen hluttor mōna <I>donec extollatur luna,</I> 71, 7: Exon. 58 b; Th. 210, 9; Ph. 183. Gif ðin eāge biþ hluttor <I>si oculus tuus fuerit simplex,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 34. xxx ambra hluttres ealoþ, L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 17. Hlutres aloþ, Chr. 852; Erl. 67, 38. Ðæt hig drincon hluttor win <I>'thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape,'</I> Deut. 32, 14. Genim ða ylcan sealfe hluttre <I>take the same salve clear,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 3, 3; Lchdm. i. 340, 2. Ōþ hlutturne dæg <I>usque ad ortum diei,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 13. Þurh hlutterne dæg <I>during the daylight,</I> Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 5; Rä. 21, 7. Hluttor pic <I>resin,</I> L. M. I. 4; Lchdm. ii. 44, 24: 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 72, 25. Dō on hluttor æg <I>add the white of an egg,</I> 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 288, 9. Lǣt standan ōþ hit sȳ hluttor nim ðonne ðæt hluttre <I>let it stand till it be clear, then lake the clear part,</I> Lchdm. iii. 4, 3. Weder hluttor gesihþ ceāpes ferþrunge hit getācnaþ <I>if he sees clear weather, it betokens furthering of traffic,</I> 198, 17. Hluttre mōde and bylehwite <I>simplici et pura mente,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 8: Exon. 12 a; Th. 18, 34; Cri. 293. Mid hluttrum sāwlum <I>with pure souls,</I> Cd. 21; Th. 25, 21; Gen. 397. Mid hlutrum eāgum <I>with clear eyes,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 74; Met. 21, 37. Ðone hlutrestan streām <I>the stream most pure,</I> 23, 5; Met. 23, 3. [<I>Orm.</I> lutter: <I>Goth.</I> hlutrs <I>pure: O. Sax.</I> hluttar: <I>O. Frs.</I> hlutter: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlutar <I>clarus, lotus, purus, mundus: Ger.</I> lauter.] DER. glæs-hlutor.@hlutor-,hlutor
hlutor@<B>hlutor-,</B> hluttor-līce; <I>adv. Clearly, plainly</I> :-- Hlutorlīce tōcnāwaþ <I>clearly distinguish,</I> Lchdm. iii. 440, 29. Gif hē him ðæt hluttorlīce gecȳðan wolde hwæt hē wǣre <I>si simpliciter sibi quis fuisset proderet,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 37: 5, 13: S. 634, 2.@hlutor-,hlutor
hlutor@<B>hlutor-,</B> hluttor-ness, e; <I>f. Clearness, purity</I> :-- Hū heora gecynd būtan ǣlcre besmitennysse on ēcere hluttornysse þurhwunaþ <I>how their nature continues without any pollution in eternal purity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 538, 29. Tō hluttornisse geleāfan <I>ad simplicitatem fidei,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 42. On hluttornesse and on clǣnnesse <I>in sinceritate,</I> 4, 9; S. 576, 21: 2, 15; S. 518, 30.@hlutor-,hlutor
hlutor@<B>hlutor.</B> <I>l.</I> hlūtor, <I>and add</I> :-- Hlūtrae(-e) <I>liquenies,</I> Txts. 74, 578. Þā hlūtresdan <I>limpidissimos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 38. <B>I.</B> of a liquid, <I>free from mixture or impurity</I> (lit. or fig. ) :-- Gif swā hlūtor wæter tōflōwed æfter feldum, Past. 469, 6. Ēstfulle hlūttres wīnes wista <I>delicatas defruti delicias,</I> An. Ox. 3167. Fram hlūttrum (þām hlūtrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 41) wīne <I>a merulento temeto,</I> 5493. Rōd bestēmed heofoncyninges hlūtran dreōre, Cri. 1087. Ðā lāreōwas drincad suīde hlūter(-or, <I>v. l.</I>) wæter <I>aquam limpidissimam pastores bibunt,</I> Past. 31, 4. Hlūtru wīn <I>merulenta defruta,</I> i. <I>pura uina,</I> An. Ox, 2649. Hlūterra wella wæter hī druncon, Bt. 15; F. 48, 12. Swīn þe . . . nyllaþ hī āspyligan on hlūttrum wæterum, 37, 5; F. 192, 27. <B>II.</B> of air, weather, <I>clear, not cloudy</I> :-- Þurh þā hlūtran <I>per sudum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 64. <B>III.</B> of bright objects, <I>bright, shining, splendid, not dimmed</I> (lit. and fig. ) :-- Hlūttor (hlȳttor, <I>clarus</I> hlūtter, Hpt. Gl. 418, 18) <I>luculentus,</I> i. <I>splendidus</I> (<I>limpidissimi soils splendor</I>), An. Ox. 494. Hlūttor heofones gim scīned, beōd wolcen tōwegen, Ph. 183. Hē scīned of his heāhsetle hlūtran lēge, Cri. 1336. Geseōn done hlūttran ǣwellm dæs hēhstan gōdes (<I>boni fontem visere lucidum</I>), and of him selfum āweorpan dā diōstro his mōdes, Bt. 35, 6; F. 166, 25. Hiofones leōhtes hlūtre beorhto, Met. 21, 39. Mōnan leōhte leōman . . . . hǣdre and hlūtre, Az. 79. <B>III a.</B> <I>bright, untroubled, pure</I> joy, peace, &amp;c. :-- Kyning sceal on Drihtne clǣne blisse, hlūttre habban <I>rex laetabitur in Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 9. On heofonrīce hlūtre dreāmas āgan, Cri. 1246. <B>IV.</B> of (mental) vision, intellect, (I) <I>clear, having unobstructed sight</I> :-- Mid hlūtrum mōde ongitan <I>pura mente cernere,</I> Bt. 39, 13; F. 232, 24. Gesiōn mid hlūttrum eūgum his mōdes, 34, 8; F. 141. 1, 2. Þū scealt habban dīnes mōdes eāgan clǣne and hlūttre, 42 ; F. 256, 13. (2) <I>that is clearly seen or understood, freed from obscurity</I> :-- <I>Elucubratum,</I> i. <I>meditalum, accensum, purum</I> hlūttor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 14. <B>V.</B> of persons, <I>splendid, glorious, illustrious, brilliant</I> :-- Wæs hē on wordum hlūttor and scīnende <I>sermone nitidus,</I> Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 651, 13. Freā, hlūttor heofones weard, Sch. 52. <B>V a.</B> of personal attributes :-- Þīn willa mid ūs weorde gelǣsted on eardunge eordan rīces, swā hlūttor is in heofonwuldre gewlitegod, Hy. 6. 12. <B>VI.</B> <I>clear</I> from evil, guilt, deceit, &amp;c., <I>pure, sincere</I> :-- Þæt gebed sceal beōn scort and hlūtter (<I>pura</I>), R. Ben. 45, 22. Ne him hlūttur gāst on hracan eardad <I>neque est spiritus in ore ipsorum,</I> Ps. Th 113, 16. Is mīnre heortan hige hlūttor and clǣne, 72, 17. Hē hæfde hlūttre lufan, An. 1065. Hē þæt hlūttre mōd in þæs gǣstes gōd trymede, Gū. 77. Hāligra hlūttre sāule, Az. 151. Mid clǣnre heortan and mid hlūtrum gebedum, Bl. H. 81, 17. v. heāh-hlūtor.@hlutor-,hlutor
hlutorlice@<B>hlūtor-līce;</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>clearly, plainly, simply.</I> Cf hlūtor; <B>IV</B> :-- Ðis spell ic for þǣra hǣlo þe hit leornade odde gehȳrde hlūttorlīce āwrāt and sǣde <I>hanc historiam simpliciter ob salutem legentium siue audientium narrandam esse putaui,</I> Bd. 5, 13 ; Sch. 643, 5. Allum lūtorlīce æteāwas <I>cunctis perspicue oslenditur,</I> Mt. p. 10, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>with sincerity. Cf.</I> hlūtor; <B>VI</B> :-- Þǣr man cyrcean rǣre, Þǣr mon Gode ārwurdlīce hlūttorlice (<I>with reverence and sincerity</I>) offrigean mæge, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 17.@hlutor-lice
hlutorlicness@<B>hlūtorlic-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Sincerity, purity</I> :-- Syþþan hī þā hlūttorlicnysse his mōdes and þā clǣnnysse his līfes ongeāton <I>probantes vitae illius sinceritatem et serenae mentis modestiam,</I> Guth. Gr. 111, 84.@hlutorlic-ness
hlutorness@<B>hlūtor-ness.</B> <I>Add: sincerity, simplicity</I> :-- Micle swȳdor is tō hāl-sienne ealra gesceafta Drihten mid ealre eādmōdnesse and mid ealre underþeōdnesse and mōdes hlūtternesse (<I>cum omni humilitate et puritatis devolione</I>) . . . Mid ūre heortan hlūtternesse (<I>puritate</I>) . . . ūre gebeda beōd andfenge, R. Ben. 45, 17-22. Seō eahtode miht is seō sōde eādmōdnyss . . . mid mōdes hlūttornysse; for dan sē de wīs byd, ne wurd hē nǣfre mōdig, Hml. S. 16, 369.@hlutor-ness
hlutre@<B>hlutre,</B> hluttre; <I>adv. Clearly, brightly</I> :-- Heofon hluttre ongeat <I>heaven clearly perceived,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 3: Cri. 1150. Ðonne heofontungol hlutrost scīneþ <I>when the sun shines brightest,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 48; Met. 22, 24. DER. dæg-hluttre.@hlutre
hlutre@<B>hlūtre.</B> <I>Add: without trouble</I> (of rejoicing. Cf. hlūtor; <B>IV a</B>) :-- Heorte hygeclǣne hlūtre blissad (-iad, Th.) þām þe sōdlīce sēcad Dryhten <I>laetetur cor quaerentium Dominum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 3.@hlutre
hluttran@<B>hluttran</B> [?] <I>to grow</I> or <I>make pure, clean, bright,</I> Exon. 54 a; Th. 191, 8; Az. 85. v. next word.@hluttran
hluttran@<B>hluttran.</B> <I>Dele;</I> <B>hlūttrian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ge-hlūttrad; hlȳttrian.@hluttran
hluttrian@<B>hluttrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to become clear</I> :-- Hit wile hluttrian <I>it will become clear,</I> Lchdm. iii. 76, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to make clear, purify</I> [v. āhluttrian] :-- Morgenrēn hluttraþ [o <I>r is the verb in the plural?</I>] <I>the morning rain purifies,</I> Exon. 54 a; Th. 191, 8; Az. 85.@hluttrian
hlyd@<B>hlȳd,</B> es; <I>n. A sound</I> :-- Losaþ gemynd heora mid hlȳde [MS. hlydne] <I>periit memoria eorum cum sonitu,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> mid lude.] v. ge-hlȳd.@hlyd
hlyd@<B>hlȳd,</B> es; <I>n. m., and add: noise, tumult</I> :-- Druncennys is hlīdes full <I>tumultuosa res est ebrietas,</I> Chrd. 73, 36.@hlyd
hlyd@<B>hlȳd,</B> e; <I>f. Rumour, noise made in discussing an event</I> :-- Mardocheus weard þurh þā micclan hlȳde cūd þām cyninge <I>the matter made such a great noise that Mordecai became known to the king,</I> Hml. A. 95, 120. [<I>In</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9, 7 <I>perhaps</I> hlydne <I>arises from confusion between</I> hlynne (v. hlyn) <I>and</I> hlȳde.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlūtī <I>sonas, sonitus, clangor</I>.]@hlyd
hlyda@<B>hlȳda,</B> an; <I>m. The month noisy with wind and storm, March</I> :-- Hagolscūrum færþ geond middangeard Martius rēðe Hlȳda <I>with hail-showers passes through the earth rude March</I> [<I>which we call</I>] <I>Hlyda,</I> Menol. Fox 74; Men. 37. Mōnaþ Martius ðe menn hātaþ hlȳda, Lchdm. iii. 152. 30. Ðæs mōnþes ðe wē hātaþ Martius ðone gē hātaþ Hlȳda, Homl. Th. i. 100, 5. On Martio ðæt is on hlȳdan mōnþe, Lchdm. iii. 152, 9; 250, 5. Se ǣresta frigedæg ðe man sceal fæsten is on hlȳdan <I>the first Friday to fast on is in March,</I> 228, 21. [<I>Lide</I> as a name for March is given in the E. D. S. East Cornwall Glossary.]@hlyda
hlyda@<B>hlȳda</B> <I>March. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lede.] v. hrēþ-mōnaþ : <B>hlȳda</B> <I>a UNCERTAINeat</I>v. hlēda.@hlyda
hlydan@<B>hlȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To sound, make a loud noise, to clamour, vociferate</I> :-- Ic hlȳde <I>strepo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 30, 63. Ic hlȳde <I>garrulo,</I> 36; Som. 38, 29. Se tympano biþ geworht of drygum felle and ðæt fell hlȳt ðonne hit mon sliehþ <I>in tympano sicca et percussa pellis resonat,</I> Past. 46, 2; Swt. 347, 5. Ðīne fȳnd hlȳdaþ <I>inimici lui sonaverunt,</I> Jud. 5; Thw. 156, 1: Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 14; Cri. 883. Se uncer hlāford hlȳdde ðǣr ūte <I>that master of ours was vociferating without,</I> Shrn. 43, 14. Hlōh and hlȳdde <I>he laughed and clamoured,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 18; Jud. 23. Ðā hlȳddon hig and cwǣdon <I>at illi invaliscebant dicentes,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 5. Ða hē geseah hwistleras and hlȳdende menigeo <I>cum vidisset tibicines et turbam tumultuantem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 23. Hlȳdende <I>clamando,</I> Past. 15, 2; Swt. 91, 22, 23. Hlȳdende swīðust innan <I>sounding chiefly from within,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 19. Se ðe wylle drincan and dwæslīce hlȳdan drince him æt hām nā on Drihtnes hūse <I>he who wants to drink and make a foolish noise let him drink at home, not in the Lord's house,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 357, 40. Hēt hī mid handum sleān on ðæt hleōr ðæt heō hlȳdan ne sceolde <I>he bade strike her with their hands on the face that she should not declaim,</I> Homl. Swt. 8, 70. [<I>O. Sax.</I> a-hlūdian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlūtian <I>sonare, clamare, concrepare: Ger.</I> lauten.]@hlydan
hlydan@<B>hlȳdan.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hlȳdad <I>strepunt</I>, Germ. 388, 14. <B>I.</B> of persons, (l) <I>to speak loud, cry aloud, chatter</I> :-- Ic hlȳde <I>garrio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 62. Hē ongan clypian and hlȳdan <I>clamare coepit</I>. Bd. 3, II; Sch. 240, l. Þā ongann hē mid micelre stefne hlȳdan (<I>perstrepere</I>), Gr. D. 64, 23. Siō hlȳdende <I>garrula</I> (<I>pagina</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 5 : 40, 56. Hlȳdendra <I>garrulorum</I> (<I>loquacitas</I>), An. Ox. 5437. Hlȳdendum <I>gar-rientibus,</I> 4195. (l a) with object :-- Stefn smoeda hlȳded <I>vox canora concrepet</I>, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 5. Hlȳde <I>garriat</I> .i. <I>uociferet</I> (<I>eundem adisse</I>). An. Ox. 1955. (2) where there is disorderly conduct :-- Sē de wile drincan and dwǣslīce hlȳdan, drince him æt hām, nā on Drihtnes hūse, Hml. S. 13, 84. Hē onfēng þæs hlȳdendan folces andgyte <I>tumultuantis turbae suscepit sensum,</I> Gr. D. 265, 6. Hlȳdende menio <I>turbam tumultuantem,</I> An. Ox. 61, 7 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 39. <B>II.</B> of animals :-- Hlȳdan <I>reboasse</I> (aurea quadrupes mugitum <I>reboasse</I> de-scribitur, Ald. 20, 35), An. Ox. 11, 126. <B>III.</B> of things :-- Pīplic swegelhorna hlȳdende blende <I>musica sambucorum</I> (<I>harmonia</I>) <I>per-sultans insonuerit,</I> An. Ox. 1646.@hlydan
hlyde@<B>hlȳde,</B> an; <I>f, A noisy brook</I> (? v. hlūd, <I>and</I> cf. hlyn, hlynn), <I>torrent</I> :-- Andlang dīc; ꝥ on hlȳdan; andlang hlȳdan on brādan mōr, C. D. B. ii. 374, 14. Andlang cumbes innan hlȳdan ǣwylmas; swā andlang hlȳdan, C. D. v. 107, 13. In dā hlȳdan; of dǣre hlȳdan, iii. 80, 10 : 37. On þā hlȳdan ; of dǣr hlȳdan on þā stānbricge, 436, 26. Cf. (?) Andlang brōces on lȳdeburnan, 396, 24. Andlang hlūdeburnan; of hlūdeburnan, v. 358, 16. Cf. (?) Hī cōmon tō Hlȳdanford, Chr. 997; P. 131, n. 3. [<I>Louudwater</I> is a place-name in Buckinghamshire.]@hlyde
hlyde@<B>hlȳde</B> <I>a seat.</I> v. hlēda: <B>-hlȳde.</B> v. ofer-hlȳde : <B>hlȳdend.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hlȳdan.@hlyde
hlyden@<B>hlȳden.</B> v. hlȳd.@hlyden
hlydend@<B>hlȳdend</B> <I>garrulus,</I> Cot. 170, Lye. v. hlȳdan.@hlydend
hlydig@<B>hlȳdig</B> <I>garrulus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -hlūtig <I>-sonus,</I> Grff. iv. 1098.]@hlydig
hlydig@<B>hlȳdig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wordig gehlȳd odde hlȳdig gewyrd <I>uerbosa garru-litas aut garrula uerbositas,</I> An. Ox. 1418.@hlydig
hlyding@<B>hlȳding,</B> e ; <I>f. Clamour, cry, noise</I> :-- Middum næht lȳdeng (cirm l cleopung, R.) geworden wæs <I>media node clamor facias est</I>, Mt. L. 25, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlūtinga <I>harmonia.</I>] v. hlȳdan.@hlyding
hlydmonath@<B>hlȳd-mōnaþ.</B> v. hlȳda.@hlyd-monaþ
hlydmonath@<B>hlȳd-mōnaþ.</B> <I>Dele;</I> <B>hlyn</B> <I>a maple. Add</I> (Could this be the word which in M. E. becomes <I>lyn</I> in <I>lyntre tilia,</I> and later <I>linn.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> linn, a linden or lime ?) :-- Þ ǣ;r wæs hlin and āc. [<I>The metre might seem to require</I> hlīn <I>or</I> hlinn, <I>but</I> hlin <I>perhaps is possible.</I> Cf. <I>such versUNCERTAINs as:</I> Wæs hiō hetegrim, Rä. 34, 5: is þæs gores sunu, 41, 72.]@hlyd-monaþ
hlyn@<B>hlyn,</B> hlin, es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>The name of a tree, maple</I> [?], Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 17; Rä. 56, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> hlynr <I>maple.</I>]ðonne hit hāt wǣre and mon ða earman men oninnan dōn wolde hū se hlynn mǣst wǣre ðonne hie ðæt sūsl ðǣron þrowiende wǣron <I>ut cum inclusus ibidem subjectis ignibus torreretur, sonum vocis extortæ capacitas concavi aeris augeret,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 25. Hlynn wearþ on ceastrum <I>a great cry arose in the cities,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 153, 30; Gen. 2546. Hlyn scylda and sceafta <I>the din of shields and shafts,</I> 95; Th. 124, 12; Gen. 2061. Hlin. Exon. 101 a; Th. 381. 7; Rä. 2, 7. Hearpan hlyn <I>the sound of the harp,</I> 57 b; Th. 207, 1; Ph. 135: Cd. 52; Th. 66, 7; Gen. 1081: Beo. Th. 1227; B. 6, 11. DER. ge-hlynn.@hlyn
hlynian@<B>hlynian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make a noise, roar:</I> -- Wælfȳra mǣst hlynode <I>the greatest of funeral fires roared,</I> Beo. Th. 2244; B. 1120.@hlynian
hlynian@<B>hlynian.</B> <I>The passage here may be taken under</I> hlynnan : <B>hlynn</B> <I>a torrent. Add:</I> [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> linn.]@hlynian
hlynn@<B>hlynn,</B> e; <I>f. A torrent</I> :-- Ofer þah hlynne <I>trans torrentem,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 18, 1. [<I>Scott.</I> lin, lyn, lynn <I>a cataract.</I>] v. <I>previous and following words, and</I> cf. hlimme <I>and</I> hlimman.@hlynn
hlynn@<B>hlyn[n].</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Ðunorrāda hlynn, Wlfst. 186. Mid hlynne <I>cum sonitu.</I> Ps. Rdr. 9, 7. Hlynnum <I>clangoribus</I> (cum tuba raucisonis reboat <I>clangoribus,</I> Ald. 146, 19), An. Ox. 17, 7.@hlynn
hlynnan@<B>hlynnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To sound, make a noise, shout</I> :-- Gūþwudu hlynneþ scyld scefte oncwyþ <I>the war-wood resounds, shield replies to shaft,</I> Fins. Th. ii; Fin. 6. Gārsecg hlynede <I>the ocean roared,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 476; An. 238. Hlynede and dynede <I>raised shout and din,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 18; Jud. 23. Stefn in becom hlynnan under hārne stān <I>the voice got in and sounded under the grey stone,</I> Beo. Th. 5099; B. 2553. Hlynnende hlūde streamas, <I>torrentes,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 15.@hlynnan
hlynnan@<B>hlynnan</B>. <I>Add;</I> :-- Hlynþ <I>reboat</I>, Hy. S. 8, 13. Hlynde of heofone (Dryhten) <I>intonuit de celo Dominus</I>, Ps. Rdr. 17, 14. Hlende <I>in-sontierit</I>, An. Ox. 1647. Scyl wæs hearpe, hlūde hlynede, Reim. 28. Gif þunorrāde bid hlynende of eāstdǣle, Archiv cxx. 47, 18.@hlynnan
hlynsian@<B>hlynsian,</B> hlinsian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sound, resound</I> :-- Reced hlynsode <I>the mansion resounded,</I> Beo. Th. 1545; B. 770. Hlinsade, Exon. 108 b; Th. 415, 26; Rä. 34, 3. Hōfan and hlynsadan hlūdan reorde <I>elevaverunt flumina voces suas,</I> Ps. Th. 92, 4. Hlynsodon, Andr. Kmbl. 3089; An. 1547.@hlynsian
hlynsian@<B>hlynsian.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hlynsedan <I>tonant</I> (<I>printed</I> hlynredan <I>tomant</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 44.@hlynsian
hlyp@<B>hlȳp,</B> es; <I>m. A leap, jump</I> :-- Hlȳp <I>saltus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61: Som. 68, 49; Wrt. Voc. 39, 33: Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 14. Se dæg is gehāten saltus lunæ ðæt is ðæs mōnan hlȳp <I>the day is called saltus lunæ, that is, the moon's leap,</I> Lchdm. iii. 264, 24: Exon. 18 b; Th. 45, 16, 29; 46, 1, 13; Cri. 720, 726, 730, 736. Hlȳpum <I>by leaps,</I> Th. 46, 31; Cri. 747. Heorta hlȳpum <I>leaping like the hart,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 5; Dan. 574. [<I>Laym.</I> lupe, leope: <I>A. R.</I> lupes, <I>pl: Icel.</I> hlaup; <I>n: O. H. Ger.</I> louf <I>cursus: Ger.</I> lauf.]@hlyp
hlyp@<B>hlȳp,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [?] :-- Dis sind ða landgemǣra ... of ðære ealdan hæcce into Presta hlȳpe ... of ðam æssce tō ðære ældan hlȳpe of ðare hlȳpe, Chart. Th. 394, 16: 395, 9, 34, 35.@hlyp
hlyp@<B>hlȳp.</B> v. hlīp : <B>hlȳpa.</B> v. hlīpe.@hlyp
hlypa@<B>hlȳpa,</B> hliēpa, an; <I>m. That which helps in leaping, in leaping on</I> or <I>mounting a horse, a horse-block</I> :-- Siððan hē wæs ðæm cyninge to ðon geset ōþ his līfes ende, ðæt hē sceolde swā oft stūpian swā hē tō his horse wolde, and hē ðonne se cyning hæfde his hrycg him tō hliēpan <I>hoc infamis officii continua donec vixit damnatione sortitus, ut ipse acclinis humi, regem super adscensurum in equo dorso adtolleret,</I> Ors. 6, 24; Swt. 274. 25. Æt hinde hlȳpan, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 249, 35. [v. Halliwell's Dict. 'leaping-block <I>a horse-block:</I> leaping <I>the operation of lowering tall hedges for the deer to leap over.</I>']@hlypa
hlypgeat@<B>hlȳp-geat,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [?] :-- Ondlang geardes on ðæt hlȳpgeat, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 180, 28.@hlyp-geat
hlyrian@<B>hlȳrian</B> <I>to puff out the cheeks as in blowing a trumpet, to blow</I> [<I>a trumpet</I>] :-- Bȳmaþ l hlȳriaþ mid bȳman <I>buccinate tuba,</I> Ps. Lamb. 80, 4. v. hleōr.@hlyrian
hlysa@<B>hlȳsa.</B> v. hlīsa.@hlysa
hlysnan@<B>hlysnan</B> <I>to listen, to listen with astonishment</I> :-- Geheras l lysnas <I>audite</I>, Mt. L. 13, 18. Hlysnende <I>adtonitus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 34. Hlysnende, āfyrhte <I>attoniti</I>, 101, 19. Hlysnendum, tō hircniendum <I>ad-tonitis</I>, 4, 45. Hlysnendi <I>arectas</I>, 101, 4. v. hlosnian.@hlysnan
hlyst@<B>hlyst,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f. The sense of hearing, hearing, listening</I> :-- Hlyst <I>auditus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 15. Ða fīf andgitu ... hlyst ... <I>the five senses ... hearing ...,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 550, 11: i. 138, 27. Gif se hlyst ōþstande ðæt hē ne mǣge gehiēran <I>if the hearing be stopped so that he cannot hear,</I> L. Alf. pol. 46; Th. i. 92, 23. Ðā wearþ hæleþa hlyst <I>then was there listening of men,</I> Cd. 181; Th. 226, 28; Dan. 178: Exon. 55 b; Th. 196. 5; Az. 169. On ðæs folces hlyste <I>in aures plebis,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 1. On hlyste <I>auditione,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 6: Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 29. Lǣcedōmas wið yfelre hlyste <I>leechdoms against bad hearing,</I> L. M. 1; Lchdm. ii. 2, 14. Gif [mon] yfelne hlyst hæbbe <I>if a man have bad hearing,</I> i. 3; Lchdm. ii. 40, 26. [<I>Laym.</I> lust: <I>O. Sax.</I> hlust <I>hearing: Icel.</I> hlust <I>the ear.</I>] DER. ge-hlyst.@hlyst
hlyst@<B>hlyst.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hearing</I> as one ot the five senses, <I>faculty of hearing</I> :-- Stemn is geslagen lyft gefrēdendlic on hlyste, Ælfc. Gr. Z.4, 6. Ic syngode on gesihde and on hlyste, eāc on swæcce, on stence, and on hrepunge, Angl. xi. 112, 16. Hē his hlyst næfde, Hml. S. 21, 271. <B>II.</B> <I>the action of hearing, hearing</I> of something :-- Hū ic þē mid hearpan hlyste cwēman mihte, Ps. Th. 91, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>the action of intent hearing, listening</I> :-- Hē ābeād for þǣre dugude deōp ǣrende . . . hlyst wæs þǣr inne (<I>there was attentive hearing given</I>), Az. 169. Hlyst ȳst forgeaf, An. 1588. Þonne swīad hē and hlyst gefed, Ph. 143.@hlyst
hlystan@<B>hlystan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To list, listen to, hear, hearken</I> :-- Hī gefeallaþ on ða heortan ðe hiera hlyst <I>they fall on the heart that listens to them,</I> Past. 15, 6; Swt. 97, 1. Mid ðam ðe hē hlyste ðæs heofonlīcan sanges <I>whilst he was listening to the heavenly song,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 98, 5. Ne hlyst ðū nā ungesceādwīses monnes worda <I>do not listen to the words of an indiscreet man,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 47: Nicod. 3; Thw. 2, 5. Hlyst hider <I>hearken,</I> Past. 49, 2; Swt. 381, 14. Sunu mīn hlyste mīnre lāre <I>fili mi acquiesce consiliis meis,</I> Gen. 27, 8. Ne hliste ðū his worda <I>non audies verba illius,</I> Deut. 13, 3. Hlystaþ hwæt ic secge <I>hear what I say,</I> L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 310, 8. Hlyste hē gōdes rǣdes <I>let him hearken to good counsel,</I> Homl. Th. i. 54, 16. Wē biddaþ ðē leōf ðæt ðū hlyste ūre sprǣce <I>oramus, domine, ut audias nos,</I> Gen. 43, 20. Man lāreōwum hlyste <I>let teachers be listened to,</I> L. Eth. vii. 19; Th. i. 332, 26. Hig hlyston hīm <I>audiant illos,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 29. Hē sceal bōclārum hlystan swyðe georne <I>he must pay diligent attention to the teaching of books,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 306, 8. Hig fundon hine hlystende <I>they found him listening,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 46: Past. 49, 5; Swt. 385, 23. [<I>Laym.</I> lusten: <I>Orm.</I> lisstenn: <I>Ayenb.</I> lheste: <I>Icel.</I> hlusta.]@hlystan
hlystan@<B>hlystan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pay attention with the ear to an utterance or a speaker</I> :-- Cwæd Crīst tō him: ' Hlyst nū, Placida ; ic eom Crīst, ' Hml. S. 30, 59. Ic sceal sprecan . . . hliste sē þe wille, Met. Einl. 10. <B>Ia.</B> of the regular attention of a learner :-- Ðē gedafenad tō lērenne and mē tō hlistenne, Solil. H. 32, 16. <B>II.</B> io <I>listen</I> to speech or speaker. (l) with gen. :-- Wē byddad dē ꝥ þū hāte hyne cuman tōforan þȳnum dōmsetle, and hlyst hys worda, Nic. 2, 5. Ðā fundon hiē hiene tōmiddes dāra wietena . . , hlystende hiora worda <I>invenerunt ilium in media doctorum audientem illos</I>, Past. 385, 23. Seō mōdor sæt geornlīce hlystende hira tale, Hml. S. 30, 321. (l a) <I>to listen</I> as a learner, <I>be a regular auditor</I> :-- Hē hine þǣr āfēdde feōwer geār. . . and hine sōhton þā crīstenan and his lāre hlyston, Hml. S. 22, 190. (l b) <I>to give heed</I> to a person or to advice, <I>be persuaded to follow</I> :-- Nȳd weorded 'nida bearnum tō helpe, gif hī his hlystad ǣror, Rūn. 10. Hlest <I>ausculta</I> (<I>sermones meos</I>), Kent. Gl. 74. (2) with dat. or prep, (a) of regular auditors :-- Sē de fundige wīslīce tō sprecanne, ondrǣde hē him dȳ lǣs his sprǣc gescynde dā ānmōdnesse dǣra de dǣrtō hlystad (<I>ne ejus eloquio audientium unitas confundatur</I>), Past. 93, 25 : 95, 20. Ne ic stæfcyste ne leornode, ne þǣra nānum ne hlyste þe þā smeādon and rǣddon, Hml. S. 23 b, 594. Bodian lāreōwas godcunde þearfe, and ǣlc ꝥ gescād wite hlyste him georne, Ll. Th. i. 424, 19. Hū hē lǣran mæge dā de dǣrtō hlystan willad, Past. 95, 22. (b) <I>to listen and be persuaded</I> :-- Hlyst mīnum rǣde gif dū lufast megdhād, ꝥ dū gebūge mid biggengum tō þǣre gydenan Vesta, Hml. S. 7, 99. Sē de oferhogie þæt hē heom hlyste, Wlfst. 176, 27. v. ge-, under-hlystan.@hlystan
hlyste@<B>-hlyste.</B> v. ge-hlyste.@-hlyste
hlystend@<B>hlystend,</B> es; <I>m. A hearer, listener</I> :-- On mōde ðære hlystendra <I>in the mind of the hearers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 362, 18.@hlystend
hlystend@<B>hlystend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ǣr beō þū hlystend, syþþan lāreow <I>antea esto auditor, postea doctor</I>, Scint. 126, l. Hlystendum <I>auditoribus</I>, i. <I>auscultoribus</I>, An. Ox. 2331. v. geleāf-, lār-, leāf, tō-hlystend.@hlystend
hlystere@<B>hlystere,</B> es; <I>m. A hearer, listener</I> :-- Ðæt āþweahþ his hlysteras from synna horewum <I>that washes its hearers from the foulnesses of sins,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 56, 7.@hlystere
hlystfull@<B>-hlystfull.</B> v. ge-hlystfull: <B>hlystung.</B> v. under-hlystung: <B>hlyt.</B> v. hlīt.@-hlystfull
hlyt@<B>hlyt</B> [<I>or</I> hlȳt?], es; <I>m. A lot, portion</I> :-- Hlyt <I>sors,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 44; Som. 13, 3. Ðū gedydest ðæt wē mǣtan ūre land mid rāpum and mīn hlyt gefeōll ofer ðæt betste <I>funes ceciderunt mihi in præclaris,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 6. On handum ðīnum hlyt mīn <I>in manibus tuis sortes meæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 18. Hlyt wīsode ðǣr hie dryhtnes ǣ dēman sceoldon <I>the lot appointed where they should judge the Lord's law,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 18; Ap. 9. On hlyte <I>sorti,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 18. Ðū hit tōdǣlst mid hlyte <I>tu eam sorte divides,</I> Deut. 31, 7. Mid hāligra hlyte wunigan <I>to dwell with the saints,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1639; El. 821. Hī sendon hlyt <I>miserunt sortem,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 17. Swā him dryhten sylf hlyt getǣhte <I>as God himself assigned a lot to them,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 12; An. 6: 28; An. 14. Ne sēc ðū þurh hlytas hū ðē geweorþan scyle <I>do not seek by casting of lots what thy fate is to be,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 32. Gif hwā hlytas begā <I>si quis sortilegia exerceat,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 19; Th. ii. 210, 11. [<I>The Pastoral has the form</I> hliet (v. hlēt), <I>which seems to correspond with the Gothic</I> hlauts <I>and would suggest</I> ȳ <I>not</I> y <I>in</I> hlyt. <I>But compare Icel.</I> hlutr, hlaut, Cl. and Vig. Dict.] v. hlot.@hlyt
hlyta@<B>hlyta,</B> hlytta, an; <I>m. A diviner, one who divines by casting lots</I> :-- Flaminius forseah ða sægene ðe ða hlyttan him sǣdon ðæt hē æt ðæm gefeohte ne cōme wið Gallīe <I>Flaminius contemtis auspiciis quibus pugnare prohibebatur adversum Gallos,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 184, 26. Tānhlyta <I>sortilegus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 106; Wrt. Voc. 60, 13. v. efen-hlytta; hlyt.@hlyta,hlytta
hlyta@<B>hlyta, hlytta.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Hlutan (<I>but</I> y <I>is written over</I> u) <I>sortilegos</I>, Txts. 97, 1886. [<I>The form here is peculiar</I>, hlotan <I>or</I> hlyttan <I>would seem the form to be expected. In</I> tān-hlyta <I>perhaps</I> tān-hlīta (cf. -hlīta) <I>might be read.</I>] v. ge-hlytta.@hlyta,hlytta
hlyte@<B>hlyte,</B> es; <I>m. A portion, lot, share</I> :-- Hlyte <I>portio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 53. [<I>Icel.</I> hlutr.]@-hlyte,hlyte
hlyte@<B>-hlyte;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. or-, wan-hlyte; <B>hlytere.</B> v. hlītere: <B>hlytm.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-hlytm.@-hlyte,hlyte
hlytere@<B>hlytere.</B> v. tān-hlytere.@hlytere
hlythran@<B>hlyþran,</B> Gen. 41, 27. v. lyþer.@hlyþran
hlytm@<B>hlytm</B> <I>a parting</I> or <I>deciding by lot, an arranging of shares</I> :-- Næs ðā on hlytme hwā ðæt hord strude <I>the part of each in despoiling the hoard was not carefully allotted</I> [<I>each took what he could</I>], Beo. Th. 6243; B. 3126.@hlytm
hlytman@<B>hlytman.</B> <I>to allot (?)</I> :-- Wē sculon tilian þæt wē tō þām ēcan gefeān becuman mōton. þæt bid ǣlc man tō his yldrum hlytmed(-ed?), Verc. Först. 167.@hlytman
hlytto@<B>-hlytto.</B> v. ge-hlytto: <B>hlȳttor.</B> v. hlūtor: <B>hlȳttrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlūt[t]aren <I>clarere, clarificare.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, ofer-hlȳttr[i]an : <B>hlȳwan.</B> v. hlīwan : <B>-hnād.</B> v. ge-hnād.@-hlytto
hlyttrian@<B>hlyttrian</B> <I>to purify</I> :-- Ic hlyttrige <I>liquo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 41.@hlyttrian
hlyttrung@<B>hlyttrung,</B> e; <I>f. A purifying, refining;</I> defecatio <I>vel</I> purgatio, Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 23; Wrt. Voc. 55, 27.@hlyttrung
hlywing@<B>hlȳwing.</B> v. hleōwung.@hlywing
hlywth@<B>hlȳwþ.</B> v. hleōwþ.@hlywþ
hnaecan@<B>hnǣcan.</B> v. nǣcan.@hnæcan
hnaecan@<B>hnǣcan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hnǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To destroy, crush</I> :-- Ic hnǣce (nǣce, <I>v. l.</I>) odde ācwelle <I>neco</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 138, 15. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> neihhan <I>immolare</I>.] v. ge-hnǣcan.@hnæcan
hnaegan@<B>hnǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To neigh</I> :-- Ic hnǣge <I>hinnio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 58. Hors hnǣgþ <I>equus hinnit,</I> 22; Som. 24. 9. [<I>Wick.</I> neȝen: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> neyyñ <I>hinnio: Icel.</I> gneggja, hneggja.]@hnægan
hnaegan@<B>hnǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to bow, bring low, humble, humiliate</I> :-- Ic bebeōde bearnum mīnum ðæt hie ðē hnǣgon æt gūþe <I>I command my sons to humble thee in battle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2660; An. 1331. [<I>Goth.</I> hnaiwjan <I>to abase: Icel.</I> hneigja <I>to bow:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hneigjan <I>subjicere, inclinare: Ger.</I> neigen.] v. ge-hnǣgan, hnāh, hnīgan.@hnægan
hnaegan@<B>hnǣgan,</B> Beo. Th. 2641; B. 1320. v. nǣgan.@hnægan
hnaegan@<B>hnǣgan</B> <I>to neigh. Add</I> :-- Hnǣgende <I>frendens</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 52.@hnægan
hnaegan@<B>hnǣgan</B> <I>to bow. Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> hneigan <I>inclinare</I>.]@hnægan
hnaegung@<B>hnǣgung,</B> e; <I>f. Neighing</I> :-- Horsa hnǣgung <I>neighing of horses,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 35.@hnægung
hnaegung@<B>hnǣgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hnaeggiung <I>hinnitus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 40.@hnægung
hnaepf@<B>hnæpf,</B> hnæpp, hnæp, es; <I>m. A cup, bowl:</I> -- Hnæp <I>ciatus, anthlia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 50, 51; Wrt. Voc. 24, 46, 47. Hnæp <I>anaphus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 43. Hnæpp <I>patera,</I> 290, 74. Of ðam hnæpfe <I>from the bowl,</I> Chart. Th. 439, 31. ii gebonede hnæppas <I>two polished bowls,</I> 429, 30. [<I>Laym.</I> nap <I>a cup: A. R.</I> nep: <I>Du.</I> nap, <I>a cup, basin: O. H. Ger.</I> hnapf <I>cratera, patera,</I> Grff. iv. 1130: <I>O. French</I> hanap: <I>Low Lot.</I> hanapus, v. Skt. Dict. <I>hamper.</I>]@hnæpp,hnæpf
hnaepf@<B>hnæpf, hnæpp.</B> <I>l.</I> hnæpp, hnæpf (??), <I>and add</I> :-- Steāpes, hnæppes <I>poculi</I>, i. <I>calicis</I>, An. Ox. 1847. Se cyning genam þone hnæp (steāp, <I>v. l. calicem</I>) . . . þā se Godes wer onfēng þām hnæppe (steāpe, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 186, 7-11. [Drinc ǣlce dæg fæstende neUNCERTAINp fulne caldes, Lch. i. 374, 23. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> nap. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> napp <I>scyphus</I>.]@hnæpp,hnæpf
hnaeppan@<B>hnæppan</B> <I>to strike</I> [?] :-- Swā swā siō nafu simle biþ swā gesund hnæppen ða felga on ðæt ðe hī hnæppen <I>if the nave is always quite safe the fellies may strike against what they will,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 26. [Cf. (?) nap <I>to strike the head sharply with a stick,</I> E. D. S. Mid-Yorkshire Glossary; knap <I>to strike;</I> nap <I>a stroke,</I> Halliwell Dict.]@hnæppan
hnaeppian@<B>hnæppian,</B> hnæppung. v. hnappian, hnappung.@hnæppian
hnaesce@<B>hnæsce.</B> v. hnesce.@hnæsce
hnaest@<B>-hnǣst, -hnǣstan.</B> v. ge-hnǣst, ge-hnǣstan.@-hnæst
hnah@<B>hnāh;</B> <I>adj. Bent down, low, lowly, humble, abject, mean, poor</I> :-- And hē hnāh tō eorþan āleāt wið ðæs engles <I>adoravitque eum pronus in terram,</I> Num. 22, 31. Næs hiō hnāh ne tō gnēþ gifa <I>she was not mean nor too sparing of gifts,</I> Beo. Th. 3863; B. 1929. Iudas cwæþ ðæt hē wēnde him trage [Kmbl. þrage] hnāgre <I>Judas said that he expected for himself humiliating pain,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1333; El. 668. Wēndon hie wera cwealmes þræge hnāgran <I>they expected the death of men, a still worse time,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3195; An. 1600. Nō ic me hnāgran talige ðonne Grendel hine <I>I think myself no worse man than does Grendel himself,</I> Beo. Th. 1359; B. 677. Ful oft ic leān teohhode hnāhran rince sǣmran æt sæcce <I>full oft have I appointed reward to a warrior inferior and of less worth in battle,</I> 1909; B. 952. [<I>Goth.</I> hnaiws <I>lowly, humble.</I>]@hnah
hnappian@<B>hnappian,</B> hnæppian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To slumber, sleep, doze</I> :-- Ne slǣpþ ne ne hnappaþ se ðe hylt Israhēl <I>non dormitabit neque dormiet qui custodit Israel,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 230, 6. Hnæppaþ, Ps. Spl. 120, 4. Se ðe hnæppaþ <I>qui dormit,</I> 40, 9. Ða mǣdenu hnappiaþ <I>the maidens slumber,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 566, 26. Ne slǣpþ se no fæsðe ac hnappaþ <I>non autem dormire sed dormitare est,</I> Past. 28, 4; Swt. 195, 8. Ac ðonne hnæppiaþ ūrebrǣwas <I>palpebræ vero dormitant,</I> 195, 2. Gif hē hwōn hnappode ðǣrrihte hine drehton nihtlīce gedwimor <I>if he dozed a little, straightway nightly phantoms tormented him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 18. Ic hnæppode <I>ego dormivi,</I> Ps. Spl. 3, 5. Ðā hnappedon hig ealle and slēpon <I>dormitaverunt omnes et dormierunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. [MS. A.] 25, 5. Ne ne hnæppie se ðe healde ðē <I>neque dormitet qui custodit te,</I> Ps. Spl. 120, 3. Ne ne hnappigen ðīne brǣwas <I>ne dormitent palpebræ tuæ,</I> Past. 28, 4; Swt. 193, 24, 19. Hnappiende <I>dormiens,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 71. [<I>A. R.</I> nappen: <I>Chauc. Wick. Piers P.</I> nappe: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nappyñ <I>or</I> slomeryñ <I>dormito:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nafizan. Grff. ii. 1053.]@hnappian
hnappian@<B>hnappian.</B> <I>Add: to sleep lightly</I> or <I>for a short time, get drowsy</I> :-- Ic neapiu and gerestu <I>obdormiam et requiescam</I>, Ps. Srt. 4, 9. For hwī hnappas þū l hwī slǣpst þū <I>quare obdormis ?</I>, Ps. L. 43, 23. Gehwēde hneppast <I>paululum dormitabis</I>, Kent. Gl. 135. Þonne wē gebǣrad for ūre rēceliēsde swelce wē hit nyten, donne hnappige wē. Ac donne wē slāpad fæste, donne . . . , Past. 195, 5. Ic hneappode and slēpan ongon <I>ego dormivi et somnum coepi</I>, Ps. Srt. 3, 6. Zosimus nǣnige þinga hnappode and geornlīce ꝥ wēsten beheōld <I>Zosimus did not close an eye, and gazed earnestly on the desert</I>, Hml. S. 23 b, 666. Hī heom betweōnan ān and ān hnappodon <I>one after another they got drowsy</I>, 23, 247. Ne hneppien <I>nec dormitent,</I> Kent. Gl. 126.@hnappian
hnappung@<B>hnappung,</B> hnæppung, e; <I>f. Slumbering, dozing, drowsiness</I> :-- ǣresð mon hnappaþ gif hē ðonne ðære hnappunge ne swīcþ ðonne hnappaþ hē ōþ ðæt hē o wierþ on fæstum slǣpe <I>dormitando vero oculus ad plenissimum somnum ducitur,</I> Past. 28, 4; Swt. 195, 11. Wið hnappunge <I>against drowsiness,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 8, 10; Lchdm. i. 358, 24. Hnæppunge <I>dormitationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 131, 4: hnappunga, Ps. Th. <I>and</I> Lamb. [<I>Wick.</I> napping: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nappynge <I>or</I> slomerynge <I>dormitacio: O. H. Ger.</I> naffezung <I>dormitatio.</I>]@hnappung
hnappung@<B>hnappung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hnappung <I>dormitatio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 76. Hneappunge <I>dormitationem,</I> Ps. Srt. 131, 4.@hnappung
hnatan@<B>hnātan;</B> <I>p.</I> hneōt <I>To strike together, clash.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 8; An. 4. v. hnītan.@hnatan
hnatan@<B>hnātan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>hneāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> hneōp, v. ā-hneāpan.@hnatan
hneaw@<B>hneāw;</B> <I>adj. Stingy, near, niggardly</I> :-- Ðȳ læs se hneāwa and se gītsigenda fægnige ðæs ðætte menn wēnen ðæt hē sīe gehealdsum on ðæm ðe hē healdan scyle oððe dǣlan <I>ne aut cor tenacia occupet, et parcum se videri in dispensationibus exultet,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 17. Ic ðē hneāw ne wæs landes and lissa <I>I was no niggard to thee of land and favours,</I> Cd. 136; Th. 171, 5; Gen. 2823. [<I>Icel.</I> hnöggr <I>niggardly, stingy: Ger.</I> ge-nau.] DER. un-hneāw.@hneaw
hneawlice@<B>hneāw-līce;</B> <I>adv. Sparingly, stingily;</I> -- Him ðæs leān āgeaf nalles hneāwlīce <I>to him for that the Lord gave reward with no sparing hand,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 108, 20; Gen. 1809.@hneaw-lice
hneawness@<B>hneāw-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Stinginess, parsimony, niggardliness</I> :-- Monig mon dēþ micel fæsten, and hæfþ ðone hlīsan ðæt hē hit dō for forhæfdnesse and dēþ hit ðeāh for hneāwnesse and for feohgītsunge <I>many a man fasts much, and has the reputation of doing it for abstinence, and yet does it for stinginess and avarice;</I> sæpe sub parsimoniæ nomine se tenacia palliat, Past. 20; Swt. 149, 6. Swā ða rūmmōdan fæsthafolnesse lǣren, swā hī ða uncystegan on yfelre hneāwnesse ne gebrengen <I>sic prodigis prædicetur partitas, ut tamen tenacibus periturarum rerum custodia non augeatur,</I> 60; Swt. 453, 29.@hneaw-ness
hnecca@<B>hnecca,</B> an; <I>m. A</I> NECK, <I>nape of the neck, back of the head</I> :-- Hnecca <I>cervix</I> vel <I>jugulum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 116; Wrt. Voc. 43, 44: Wrt. Voc. 70, 26: Wā ðǣm ðe willaþ lecggean bolster under ǣlcne hneccan menn mid tō gefōnne ... Ðonne biþ se hnecca underlēd mid bolstre <I>væ his qui faciunt cervicalia sub capite universæ ætatis ad capiendas animas ... Quasi cervicalibus caput jacentis excipitur,</I> Past. 19, 1; Swt. 143, 14. Gnīd ðone hneccan mid ðȳ <I>rub the back of the neck with it,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 20, 25. Ðæt dū næbbe nān þing hāles fram ðām fōtwolmum ōþ ðone hneccan <I>sanari non possis a planta pedis usque ad verticem tuum,</I> Deut. 28, 35. [<I>Laym.</I> necke: <I>Chauc. Piers P. Prompt. Parv.</I> nekke <I>collum: O. Frs.</I> hnecka: <I>Icel.</I> hnakki <I>the nape of the neck, back of the head: O. H. Ger.</I> hnach <I>testa capitis, occiput, cacumen: Ger.</I> nacken.]@hnecca
hnecca@<B>hnecca.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hnecca <I>occipitium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 41 : <I>occiput</I>, ii. 63, 22 : <I>cervix, posteriora colli</I>, Txts. 110, 1165. Hnecca (snecca, MS.) <I>occipitium</I>, 82, 720. 'Befleh ǣrest ǣnne þwang þām biscope fram þām hneccan oþ þone hōh (<I>a vertice usque ad calcaneum</I> and him ꝥ heāfod syþþan of āceorf' . . . Sume men gesetton ꝥ ācorfene heāfod eft tō dām sweōran (<I>cervici</I>), Gr. D. 198, 4-12. Sege him ꝥ mē sȳ ꝥ heāfod fram þām hneccan ācorfen, Ap. Th. 8, 17. Þæs hneccan āhylt eādmōdnyss <I>cuius ceruicem inclinat humilitas</I>, Scint. 20, 2. v. hracca.@hnecca
hnescan@<B>hnescan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To make soft</I> :-- Hnesce <I>mulceat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 19. Þā mettas de gōd seāw wyrcen and wambe hnescen, Lch. ii. 226, 12. v. ge-, tō-hnescan; hnescian.@hnescan
hnesce@<B>hnesce,</B> hnæsce, hnysce; <I>adj. Nesh, soft, delicate, tender, effeminate</I> :-- Hnysce hwītel <I>linna,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 113; Wrt. Voc. 40, 23. Hnesce on mōde tō flǣsclīcum lustum <I>yielding easily to the lusts of the flesh,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 4. Gefrēdan hwæt biþ heard hwæt hnesce <I>to feel what is hard, what soft,</I> 372, 32: Elen. Kmbl. 1226; El. 615. Heō is hnesce on æthrine <I>it is soft to the touch,</I> Herb. 15, 1; Lchdm. i. 108, 1. Sīe ðǣr eāc lufu næs ðeāh tō hnesce <I>sit itaque amor, sed non emolliens,</I> Past. 17, 11; Swt. 127, 2. Hwæt getācnaþ ðonne ðæt flǣsc būton unfæsð weorc and hnesce <I>quid enim per carnes nisi infirma quædam ac tenera,</I> 34, 6; Swt. 235, 15. Ðonne hys twig byþ hnesce <I>cum ramus ejus tener fuerit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 32. ǣghwæt hnesces oððe heardes, L. de Cf. 9; Th. ii. 264, 6: Salm. Kmbl. 574; Sal. 286. Ðonne geþafaþ him mon on ðære hnescean ōlecunge <I>eique mollities favoris adhibetur,</I> Past. 19, 1; Swt. 143, 21. Swā hē ðone hnescan þafettere on rēcelēste ne gebrenge <I>ut remissis ac lenibus non crescat negligentia,</I> 60; Swt. 453, 25. Ne gedafenaþ ūs ðæt wē symle hnesce beōn on ūrum geleāfan <I>it befits us not to be ever delicate in our belief,</I> Homl. Th. i. 602, 12. Mann hnescum gyrlum gescrȳdne <I>hominem mollibus vestitum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. ii. 8; Lk. Skt. 7, 25. Heō biþ hnesceum leāfum <I>it is a plant with soft leaves,</I> Herb. 6, 1; Lchdm. i. 96, 14. Ic hæbbe hnesce litlingas <I>parvulos habeam teneros,</I> Gen. 33, 13. Syle him etan hnesce ægere <I>give him lightly boiled</I> (<I>?</I>) <I>eggs to eat,</I> Lchdm. iii. 134, 22. ǣlc wuht biþ innanweard hnescost <I>every creature is softest inside,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 6. Drihten nǣfre ne forsyhþ ða eāþmōdan heortan ne ða hnescestan <I>the Lord never despises the humble heart nor the weakest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 5. [<I>A. R.</I> nesche: <I>Orm.</I> nesshe: <I>Chauc.</I> nesh: <I>Goth.</I> hnaskwus <I>soft.</I>]@hnesce
hnesce@<B>hnesce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material or its quality. (l) <I>soft to the touch, yielding easily to pressure</I> :-- Wē habbad hrepunge þæt wē magon gefrēdan hwæt bid heard, hwæt hnesce, Hml. Th. ii. 372, 32. Wæter wolde wīde tōscrīdan wāc and hnesce, Met. 20, 93. Þæt hnesce and flōwende wæter, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 3. Wring on hnesce wulle, Lch. i. 86, 3. Wyrce him hnesce bedd, iii. 112, l. Næscum hræglum gegearwæd, Mt. R. 11, 8. ꝥ wæter and siō lyft biōþ hwēne hnescran gecynde; hī biōþ swīþe eāþe tō tōdǣlenne, 34, ll; F. 150, 27. Eōde heō onuppan þā hnescan ȳþa, Hml. S. 23 b, 684. ¶ figuratively used :-- Ðæt hī āfeōllen on dæt hnesce bedd dæs gesinscipes, næs on dā heardan eordan daes unryhthǣmdes, Past. 397, 22. (2) <I>soft, tender</I> (of young growth) :-- Telge his hnesc bid, Mt. L. 24, 32. Telge his nesc bid (telgu his hnisca biōdon, R.), Mk. L. 13, 28. (3) <I>yielding easily to force</I> :-- Þæt mon heardlīce gnīde þone hnescestan mealmstān, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 28. <B>II.</B> of movement, action, <I>soft, gentle</I> :-- Hnescum fealle <I>guttatim</I>, Hpt. Gl. 408, 33. <B>III.</B> of condition, <I>soft, free from hardship</I> :-- Tō hnesscere wununge <I>ad mollem sinum</I>, Germ. 400, 500. <B>IV.</B> <I>lacking in energy</I> . - -- Ðone hnescan dafettere, Past. 453, 25. <B>V.</B> <I>tender, gentle</I> :-- Lufu, næs tō hnesce, Past. 127, 2. Hnesce andswore <I>responsio mollis</I>, Kent. Gl. 502. <B>VI.</B> <I>yielding to temptation, inclined to wanlonness, effeminate</I> :-- Se ōd-bar;er heāfod-leahter is gecweden forliger odde gālnyss, þæt is þæt se man sȳ hnesce on mōde tō flǣsclicum lustum, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 4. <B>VII.</B> <I>unable to endure hardship, &amp;c.</I> :-- Hwilc siō gecynd siē þæs līchoman, hwæþer hiō siē strang þe heard and eāþelīce mæge þā strangan lǣcedōmas āberan, þe hiō siē hnesce and mearwe and þynne and ne mæge āberan þā lǣce-dōmas, Lch. ii. 84, 13.@hnesce
hnesce@<B>hnesce,</B> es; <I>n. What is soft</I> :-- For gehwæt heardes odde hnesces, wætes odde drīges, Angl. xi. 98, 53 : Wlfst. 184, 20. Næscum gegear-wode <I>mollibus vestiti</I>, Mt. R. ii. 8. v. heard; <I>n.</I>@hnesce
hnesce@<B>hnesce;</B> <I>adv. Softly</I> :-- Ic eom hnesce understreōwod, Hml. S. 37, 201.@hnesce
hnescian@<B>hnescian,</B> hnexian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make,</I> or <I>to become, soft, to soften</I> :-- Ic hnexige <I>mollio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 53. Lege ðonne on ðǣr hit heardige hnescaþ hyt sōna <I>apply where it is hard, it will at once soften,</I> Herb. 2, ii; Lchdm. i. 84, 4. Ðonne hnescāþ se swile sōna <I>then the swelling will soften at once,</I> L. M. 2, 19; Lchdm. ii. 202, 10. Se hearda stān aðamans hnescāþ ongeān ðæt līðe buccan blōd <I>durus adamas leni hircorum sanguine mollescit,</I> Past. 37, 4; Swt. 271, 4. Hī hnescodon sprǣca his <I>molliti sunt sermones ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 24. Ongunnon ða godes cempan hnexian <I>God's warriors began to yield,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 48, 51: 8, 29. [<I>Orm.</I> nesshenn: <I>Ayenb.</I> nhesseþ, <I>pres: Prompt. Parv.</I> neschyñ <I>or</I> make nesche <I>mollifico.</I>] DER. ā-hnescian.@hnescian
hnescian@<B>hnescian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To become soft</I> :-- Wylle ealle das rinda on hāligwætere od dæt hȳ wel hnexian, Lch. Iii. 14, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To make soft</I> :--Siō hnescad <I>que modlit</I> (<I>sermones suos</I>), Kent. Gl. 25. [v. <I>N. B. D.</I> nesh, <I>vb.</I>] v. ge-hnescian ; hnescan.@hnescian
hnesclic@<B>hnesc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Effeminate</I> :-- Hē wæs swīðe hnesclīc man <I>he</I> [<I>Sardanapalus</I>] <I>was a very effeminate man,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Bos. 35, 15. Hi beōþ hneslīce swā forlegene <I>hi sunt delicati ita fornicantes,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 6; Th. ii. 228, 18.@hnesc-lic
hnesclice@<B>hnesc-līce;</B> <I>adv. Gently, softly, tenderly</I> :-- Hē his hiēremonna yfelu tō hnesclīce forberan ne sceal <I>subditorum mala tolerari leniter non debent,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 159, 25. Ðonne hē his wambe sua hnesclīce ōlecþ <I>dum ventri molliter serviunt,</I> 43, 5; Swt. 313, 12.@hnesc-lice
hnescness@<B>hnesc-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Softness, delicacy, gentleness, weakness</I> :-- Hnescnyss <I>mollities,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 15, 56. Ðære hnescnesse ūres flǣsces wē beōþ underþiēdde <I>corruptionis nostræ infirmitatibus subjacemus,</I> Past. 21, 4; Swt. 159, 5. Genim ðyses wæstmes hnescnysse innewearde <I>take the inward soft part of this fruit,</I> Herb. 185, 2; Lchdm. i. 324, 9. Gif hwā for his hnescnysse ðæt fæsten āberan ne mæg <I>si quis præ mollitie sua jejunium perferre nequeat,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 60; Th. ii. 220, 24. Gif þurh his hnescnysse seō heord forwurþ <I>if through his want of vigour the flock perish,</I> L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 326, 22.@hnesc-ness
hnescness@<B>hnesc-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid hnescnissurn gewēded <I>mollibus vestitum</I>, Mt. L. II. 8.@hnesc-ness
hnifol@<B>hnifol,</B> es; <I>m. The forehead</I> :-- Hnifol <I>frons,</I> Wrt. Voc. 282, 46. Smire mid ða þunwangan and ðone hnifol and ufan ðæt heāfod <I>smear therewith the temples and the forehead and the top of the head,</I> L. M. 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 306, 6.@hnifol
hnifol@<B>hnifol.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hneofola (-e?) :-- Hnifol odde foreweard heāfod <I>frons</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 45. Onsiōn hiora ondwlita l hnioful (h <I>over</I> n) monnes <I>vultus eorum facies hominis</I>, Mt. p. 9, 11. Hneofulan (heo-fulan, <I>v. l.</I> heafolan, lxxiv, 4)<I>fronti</I>, Lch. i. lxx, 3.@hnifol
hnifolcrumb@<B>hnifol-crumb;</B> <I>adj. Cernuus,</I> Cot. 45, 56, Lye.@hnifol-crumb
hnifolcrumb@<B>hnifol-crumb.</B> <I>Substitute: with the face bent downwards</I> :-- Hnifol-crump, gebīged <I>cernua curvaque</I> (cf. cernua curvaque vetustas, Ald. 18, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 46, 47. Niōle odde hnifolcrumbe <I>cernuas</I>, 18, 42.@hnifol-crumb
hnigan@<B>hnīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> hnāh; <I>pp.</I> hnigen <I>To bend, bow down, incline, descend, decline, sink</I> :-- Ðonne hnīge eft under lyfte helm londe neār <I>then I bend again under the airy cover nearer the land,</I> Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 18; Rä. 4, 63. Loth ðām giestum hnāh <I>Lot bowed to the guests,</I> Cd. 112; Th. 147, 15; Gen. 2440. Hnāg ic ðām secgum tō handa <I>I bowed down within the reach of the men,</I> Rood Kmbl. 118; Kr. 59. Hnīgon ðā mid heāfdum heofoncyninge tōgeānes <I>bent then their heads before heaven's king,</I> Cd. 13; Th. 16, 1; Gen. 237: 218; Th. 279, 18; Sat. 240: 225; Th. 298, 15; Sat. 533. Wit noldon hnīgan mid heāfdum hālgum Drihtne <I>we would not bend our heads to the holy Lord,</I> 35; Th. 46, 10; Gen. 742: 217; Th. 277, 22; Sat. 208. Ðā hē tō helle hnīgan sceolde <I>when he must sink to hell,</I> 221; Th. 288, 4; Sat. 375. [<I>Goth.</I> hneiwan <I>to bend downwards, decline: O. Sax.</I> hnīgan: <I>Icel.</I> hnīga <I>to bow down, sink, fall gently; O. H. Ger.</I> hnīgan <I>obstipare, adorare.</I>] DER. ge-, on-, under-hnīgan; <I>and see</I> hnǣgan.@hnigan
hnigan@<B>hnīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bend</I> from an upright position :-- Hnāg ic (<I>the cross</I>) þām secgum tō handa, Kr. 59. Āsitte hē þonne ūplang, hnīge þonne ford, Lch. iii. 2, 12. <B>I a.</B> <I>to bend</I> in reverence, <I>make obeisance</I> :-- Heō hnāh ādūne tō Sebastianes fōtum, Hml. S. 5, 92. Tō dām ædelan hnigan him sanctas, Sat. 240. Hī feōllan on foldan, and tō fōtum hnigon, 533. <B>II.</B> <I>to sink to a lower position</I>, Rä. 4, 63: Sat. 375 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <I>See next word.</I>@hnigan
hnigian@<B>hnigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bend down</I> [<I>the head</I>] :-- Ðonne uplang āsitte hnigie <I>let him sit up and bend his head downwards,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 18, 16.@hnigian
hnigian@<B>hnigian.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>after</I> hnigie <I>add</I> ford.@hnigian
hnipan@<B>hnīpan(?)</B> <I>to bow, bend the head</I> :-- Āsige l hnīpte (hnimpte. An. Ox. 1579) <I>procumberet, caderet</I>, Hpt. Gl. 443, 50. Hnīpendre (hnipendre = hnipiendre ?) <I>curua</I>, An. Ox. 1279. Hnipenre <I>cernua</I>, Hpt. Gl. 436, 61. [<I>In support of this form might be cited the Icel.</I> hnīpa; <I>p.</I> hnīpti; <I>pp.</I> hnipinn, <I>where trace of the strong conjugation remains only in past participle, and such a pair of strong and weak verbs as</I> hnīgan, hnigian. <I>But more probably the past tense</I> hnipte <I>may be assigned to a weak</I> hnippan, <I>and the two participles to</I> hnipian.]@hnipan
hnipend@<B>hnipend</B> <I>humilis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 436. v. next word.@hnipend
hnipend@<B>hnipend.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hnīpan, hnipian.@hnipend
hnipian@<B>hnipian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bow the head:</I> -- Biþ wuhta gehwilc onhnigen tō hrusan hnipaþ of dūne on weoruld wlītaþ wilnaþ tō eorþan [cf. <I>in the prose version,</I> Fox 254, 28, ealle biōþ of dūne healde wið ðære eorðan] <I>prona tamen facies hebetes valet ingravare sensus,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 31, 26; Met. 31, 13. Ðā wearþ Cain suīðe hrædlīce irre and hnipode of dūne <I>iratusque est Cain vehementer, et concidit vultus ejus,</I> Past. 34, 5; Swt. 235, 6. [Þa nipeden hyo ealle <I>dormitaverunt omnes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 5, col. 2: <I>Laym.</I> þa sunne gon to nipen: cf. <I>Icel.</I> hnipa <I>to be downcast, droop:</I> hnipna <I>to droop, despond: M. H. Ger.</I> nipfen: <I>Ger.</I> nippen <I>to nod.</I>]@hnipian
hnipian@<B>hnipian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē, nyste hwæt hē cwedan sceolde, ac stōd þǣr and hnipode (<I>hung his head</I>), Hml. S. 23, 689. Hī hnappodon and swā lange hī hnipedon (<I>they drooped their heads so long</I>) ꝥ hī ealle on slǣpe wurdon, 23, 248. Sete þū þīne hand on þīn heāfod foran and hwōn hnipa (<I>printed</I> hniwa) swilce þū þē forgyfenesse bidde, Tech. ii. 122, 5. Hnipendre, gebīgedre <I>curua</I>, An. Ox. 1279. Hnipen[d]re <I>cernua</I>, Hpt. Gl. 436, 61. Bitere teāras hī symle ālēton and hnipiende eōdon, Hml. S. 23, 46. v. hnīpan.@hnipian
hnippan@<B>hnippan.</B> v. hnīpan.@hnippan
hnitan@<B>hnītan;</B> <I>p.</I> hnāt, <I>pl.</I> hniton; <I>pp.</I> hniten <I>To strike, thrust, push, come against with a shock</I> :-- Ðonne hniton fēðan <I>in the shock of meeting hosts,</I> Beo. Th. 2659; B. 1327: 5082; B. 2544. Gif oxa hnite wer oððe wif <I>si bos percusserit virum aut mulierem,</I> Ex. 21, 28. Ðonne ic hnītan sceal hearde wið heardum <I>when I shall batter hard on the hard,</I> Exon. 129 b; Th. 497, 21; Rä. 87, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> hnīta <I>to strike, clash.</I>] DER. of-hnītan.@hnitan
hnitan@<B>hnītan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> of an animal, <I>to gore;</I> :-- Ān þearle wōd cū hnāt yfele ǣlcne þe heō gemētte, Hml. S. 31, 1042. <B>II.</B> of things :-- Þonne cumbol hneotan, An. 4.@hnitan
hnitol@<B>hnitol;</B> <I>adj. Given to striking, thrusting, pushing, having the head bent</I> [<I>as an animal when it butts</I> (?)] :-- Hnitol <I>vel</I> eādmōd <I>cernuus, pronus</I> vel <I>inclinatus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 116; Wrt. Voc. 19, 1. Gif se oxa hnitol wǣre <I>si bos cornupeta fuerit,</I> Ex. ii. 29, 36: L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 48, 29.@hnitol
hnitu@<B>hnitu,</B> e; <I>f. A nit</I> :-- Hnitu <I>lens</I> vel <I>lendix,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 8; Wrt. Voc. 24, 12. Hnite and wyrmas on weg tō dōnne ðe on cildum beōþ <I>to remove nits and worms that are on children,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 9, 15; Lchdm. i. 364, 6. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nyle, wyrme <I>lens: Icel.</I> gnit; <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> niz: <I>Ger.</I> niss.]@hnitu
hnitu@<B>hnitu.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Hnitu <I>lendina</I>, Txts. 74, 590 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 70: <I>ascarida</I>, 8, 56. v. sweōr-hnitu.@hnitu
hnoc@<B>hnoc</B> <I>mutinus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 83; Wrt. Voc. 23, 49. v. [?]hnot.@hnoc
hnoc@<B>hnoc.</B> v. gadinca. [Cf. (?) <I>D. D.</I> nocky <I>a simpleton.</I>]@hnoc
hnol@<B>hnol,</B> hnoll, es; <I>m. The top, crown of the head</I> :-- Hnol <I>vertex,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 69; Som. 70, 32; Wrt. Voc. 42, 40: 64, 22. Eāstdǣl his hnol heōld <I>the crown of his head held the east,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 256, 2. Fram ðām hnolle ufan ōþ his fōtwylmas neoðan <I>from the crown of his head down to the soles of his feet,</I> 480, 12: 452, 26: 524, 2. On hnol his<I>In verticem ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 17: 67, 23. [<I>Wick.</I> nol <I>cervix: O. H. Ger.</I> hnol <I>culmen, cacumen, vertex, sinciput.</I>]@hnol
hnol@<B>hnol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hnoll <I>cervix</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 66. Men gesāwon scīnan æt his hnolle (cf. bufan his heāfde, Hml. S. 3, 937) swilce fȳren clȳwen, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 2. Hnoll <I>gygram</I>, Lch. i. lxix, 9. Hē forcyrfd hnollas (<I>ceruices</I>) synfulra, Ps. L. 128, 4.@hnol
hnoppa@<B>hnoppa,</B> an; <I>m. Nap of cloth;</I> villus, Som. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> noppe of a clothe <I>villus, tomentum,</I> see note.]@hnoppa
hnoppa@<B>hnoppa.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wull-hnoppa, <I>and next word.</I>@hnoppa
hnoppian@<B>hnoppian</B> <I>to pluck</I> :-- Hnoppian <I>vellere</I> (Mt. 12, l), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 57. [<I>N. E. D.</I> nap ; <I>vb.</I>]@hnoppian
hnossian@<B>hnossian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To beat, strike</I> :-- Mec hnossiaþ homera lāfe <I>swords shall strike me,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 13; Rä. 6, 7. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hnoss <I>an ornament.</I>]@hnossian
hnossian@<B>hnossian.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. ge-hnyssan.@hnossian
hnot@<B>hnot;</B> <I>adj. Bald, shaven, close-cut</I> :-- Calu oððe hnot <I>glabrio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 37. Hnot <I>mutilum, mutilatum,</I> Cot. 131, Lye. Tō ðon hnottan seale <I>to the pollard-willow,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 193, 35. On ða hnottan dīc of ðære hnottan dīc <I>the dike without turf</I> (f), iii. 211, 24. [<I>Chauc.</I> not-heed, Prol. 109: <I>Dep. Rich.</I> not of his nolle, 3, 46: <I>Halliwell Dict.</I> not <I>smooth, without horns; to shear, poll:</I> see <I>Nares' Gloss.</I> nott, nott-pated, -headed.]@hnot
hnot@<B>hnot.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of animals, <I>without horns, that has lost a horn</I> :-- Hnot <I>mutilun</I>, hnottum <I>mutilatis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 16, 17. [<I>Perhaps</I> hnoc <I>(q. v.) should be read</I> hnot, <I>and taken here.</I>] <B>II.</B> of trees, <I>cropped, pollarded</I> :-- Tō dām hnottan stocce (cf. Usque la notte stokke, iii. 374, 6), C. D. v. 303, 3. On þone hnottan þom, 289, l. <B>III.</B> <I>cleared of bushes</I> (?) :-- On hnottan ford, C. D. iii. 25, 23. On hnottan mæræ nordæweardna, v. 112, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> not. <I>D. D.</I> not (of a field) <I>smooth, well-tilled.</I>]@hnot
hnutbeam@<B>hnut-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A nut tree;</I> corylus avellana :-- Hnutbeām <I>nux</I> vel <I>nucarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 38; Wrt. Voc. 33, 35. Hnutbeāmes rind, L. M. i. 3, 6; Lchdm. ii. 42, 3; 52, 1. Hnutbeāmes leāf, Lchdm. iii. 6, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hnuz-boum <I>amygdalus, nux, nucus, corylus: Ger.</I> nuss-baum.]@hnut-beam
hnutbeam@<B>hnut-beām</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hnutbeām <I>nux</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 4. Hnut-beām odde walhhnutu, 60, 23.@hnut-beam
hnutcyrnel@<B>hnut-cyrnel,</B> es; <I>m. n. A nut kerne</I> :-- Genim hnutcyrnla, L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 34, 19.@hnut-cyrnel
hnutscill@<B>hnut-scill(?),</B> e. <I>f. A nut-shell. Perhaps the word may be inferred from the form</I> hnutscyllingas <I>in</I> hnutscyllinga mearc, C. D. iv. 105, 5.@hnut-scill
hnutu@<B>hnutu,</B> e; <I>f. A nut</I> :-- Hnutu <I>juglantis</I> vel <I>nux,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64, 97; Wrt. Voc. 32, 32. For æppla and hnuta ǣte <I>from eating of apples and nuts,</I> L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm. ii. 246, 21. Hnute hula <I>culliole,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 105; Wrt. Voc. 27, 34. Ōðera hnutena cyrnlu <I>kernels of other nuts,</I> iii. 134, 23. Of frencissen hnutu[m] <I>made of French nuts,</I> 122, 28. Cyrnlu of pīntrȳwenum hnutum <I>kernels out of pine tree nuts,</I> Herb. 134, 2; Lchdm. i. 250, 9. Gif heō gelōme eteþ hnyte <I>if she is often eating nuts,</I> iii. 144, 20. Hnyte somnian, gaderian <I>to gather nuts,</I> 174, 5: 208, 18. On ðam ōðrum dæge wæs Aarones gyrd gemētt grōwende and berende hnyte <I>on the next day Aaron's rod was found growing and bearing nuts,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 8, 16, 18. Bringaþ ðam men lāc sumne dǣl tyrwan and hunig and hnite <I>deferte viro munera, modicum resinæ et mellis et amygdalarum,</I> Gen. 43, 11. [<I>Ayenb.</I> nhote: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> note <I>nux, nucleus: Icel.</I> hnot; <I>f. pl.</I> hnetr:. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hnuz, nuz <I>nux, migdola: Ger.</I> nuss.] DER. hæsel-, pīn-hnutu.@hnutu
hnutu@<B>hnutu.</B> <I>Add; gen. dat.</I> hnyte. v. pīn-hnutu :-- Hnutu <I>avilina</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 25: <I>abilina</I>, ii. 4, 9. Nyte <I>ficos</I>, Mt. R. 7, 16. ¶ the form hnut- is found in many local names :-- On hnutclyf, C. D. iii. 48, 6. In hnutfen, v. 126, 32. Æt Hnuthyrste, i. 63, 5. On hnutleāge, v. 207, 20. Tō hnutstede, iii. 275, 8. On hnutwīc, 176, 17. v. eorþ-, wealh-hnutu.@hnutu
hnycned@<B>-hnycned.</B> v. ge-hnycned : <B>hnydele.</B> v. hydele.@-hnycned
hnygela@<B>hnygela</B> [or hnigela ?], hnygele, an; <I>m. f. A shred, clipping</I> :-- Hnygela <I>tomentum;</I> seolce hnygele <I>platum</I> [ = placium, Som.] Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 3, 4; Wrt. Voc. 40, 37, 38. Hnyglan <I>putamina,</I> Cot. 152, Lye. [Cf (?) nig <I>the clippings of money:</I> niggling <I>clipping:</I> niggler <I>a clipper,</I> Gross's Slang Dict: see also <I>Halliw. Dict.</I> niggle, niggling.]@hnygela
hnygela@<B>hnygela.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Hniglan <I>putamine</I> (<I>stuppae</I>, Ald. 51, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 17: An. Ox. 7, 267. Of hnīlan, Angl. xiii. 35, 206. Ǣcemban hniglan <I>stuparum putamina</I> (Ald. 45, II), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 16. Hnyglan, 118, 36. Þā hnyglan, 66, 60. Hnīlan, Hpt. 33, 239, 17.@hnygela
hnylung@<B>hnȳlung,</B> <I>e; f. A kneeling, reclining;</I> accubitus, Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 52; Wrt. Voc. 41, 9.@hnylung
hnylung@<B>hnȳlung.</B> v. hlinung: <B>-hnyscan</B> <I>to crush</I>, v. ge-hnyscan: <B>-hnyscan</B> ( = -hyscan). v. ā-, on-hnyscan, -hyscan: <B>-hnyssan, -hnyst.</B> v. ge-hnyssan.@hnylung
hnyte@<B>hnyte.</B> v. hnutu.@hnyte
ho@<B>hō.</B> v. hōh.@ho
hobanca@<B>hō-banca,</B> an; <I>m. A couch, sofa;</I> sponda, Wrt. Voc. 290, 13. v. hōh.@ho-banca
hoc@<B>hoc;</B> <I>gen.</I> hocces <I>Hock, mallow</I> :-- Hocces leāf, L. M. 3, 37; Lchdm. ii. 330, 3. Hocces moran, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 27. Hoc, Lchdm. iii. 22, 2. [In E. D. S. Plant Names 'hock <I>althæa rosea, malva sylvestris, malva rotundifloria</I>.' Skeat, Etymol. Dict. supposes the word was borrowed from Celtic: Welsh <I>hocys</I> mallows.]@hoc
hoc@<B>hōc,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> HOOK :-- Hooc <I>arpago</I> vel <I>palum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 71; Wrt. Voc. 16, 43. Ic eom swā swā fisc on hōce <I>I am as the fish on the hook,</I> Nar. 40, 33. Ðonne biþ hē geteald tō dære fȳrenan eā and to ðam īsenan hōce <I>then shall he be assigned to the fiery river and the iron hook,</I> Blickl. Homl. 43, 25, 27. Wīngearda hōcas ðe hī mid bindaþ ðæt him nēhst biþ <I>capreoli</I> vel <I>cincinni</I> vel <I>uncinuli,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 68, 9; Wrt. Voc. 38, 59. Ðā sōhtan heora gewinnan him sarwe and worhtan him hōcas <I>at contra non cessant uncinata hostium tela,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 21: Homl. Th. i. 362, 27. v. hinder-hōc.@hoc
hoc@<B>hoc.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Hocc, cottuc <I>vel</I> gearwan leāf <I>malva</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 62. Hoc, 56, 36.@hoc
hoc@<B>hōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hook</I> at the end of a pole, chain, &amp;c. for catching hold, dragging, &amp;c. (lit. or fig.) :-- Manna heortan þe beōd durh un-rihtwīsnysse hōcas āwegde, Hml. Th. i. 362, 27. v. tyge-, web-, wīngeard-hōc. <B>II.</B> <I>a fish-hook</I> :-- Hōc <I>hamus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 36. Sende ongul l hōc (hōc dīn, R.) <I>mitte chamum</I>, Mt. L. 17, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>a curved implement</I> :-- Hōce <I>cauterio</I> (torrido dogmatum <I>cauterio,</I> Ald. 26, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 54: 18, 13. v. weōd-hōc; hōc-īsern. <B>IV.</B> <I>bent timber used in shipbuilding</I> (?) [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hook; 8] :-- Hōcas <I>uncini</I>, spreotas <I>trudes</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 15. Þoll <I>scalmus</I>, bord <I>tabule</I>, hōcas <I>uncinos</I> (v. Wülck. Gl. 289, II), 63, 81 (both glosses occur in lists of words connected with ships). <B>V.</B> <I>a sharp bend or angle in the length of anything</I>, v. hōced :-- Tō ginum hōcum, C. D. iii. 413, 10. Swā tō weāwan hōcan, v. 207, 26.@hoc
hoced@<B>hōced;</B> <I>adj. Shaped like a hook, curved</I> :-- Ōþ ðat hit cymþ tō ðan hōkedan gāran <I>until it comes to the curved strip of land,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 434, 10.@hoced
hoced@<B>hōced.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On dā hōcedan dīc; of þǣre hōcedan dīc, C. D. B. ii. 260, 36 : C. D. vi. 30, 5. v. hōc; <B>V.</B>@hoced
hocer@<B>hōcer.</B> v. hōcor.@hocer
hocg@<B>hocg.</B> v. hogg.@hocg
hociht@<B>hociht;</B> <I>adj. Full of mallows</I> :-- ǣrest onlong Foss on ða hocihtan dīc of ðere hocihtan dīc on ðone brādan þorn <I>to the mallowy ditch,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 365, 25. [So Cockayne, Lchdm. iii. 332, col. i. translates the word; or should the word be written <I>hōciht</I> = with many bends? Cf. hōced.]@hociht
hociht@<B>hōciht.</B> v. heoru-hōciht.@hociht
hociht@<B>hociht</B> <I>full of mallows, l.</I> hōciht(e) <I>having many bends, and add</I> :-- On dā olde lake tō hōctan ȳde, C. D. vi. 227, 9. v. hōced. [<I>For</I> ii <I>in</I> l. 3 <I>read</I> iii.]@hociht
hocisern@<B>hōc-īsern,</B> es; n. <I>A reaping-hook, sickle</I> :-- Hōcīsern <I>falcicula</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 78. v. hōc; <B>III.</B>@hoc-isern
hocleaf@<B>hoc-leaf,</B> es; <I>n. Mallow</I> :-- Hocleāf <I>malva,</I> Wrt. Voc 79, 11. Hocleāf. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man maluæ erraticæ and ōðrum naman hocleāf nemnep/ byþ cenned ǣghwǣr on begānum stōwum <I>this plant, which is called malva erratica, and by another name hockleaf, is produced everywhere in cultivated places,</I> Herb. 41, 1; Lchdm. i. 142, 4: L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 17. Hoclǣf, Lchdm. iii. 48, 18.@hoc-leaf
hocleaf@<B>hoc-leāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hocleāf <I>malva</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 35. Hocleāfa <I>maluarum</I>, An. Ox. 97.@hoc-leaf
hocor@<B>hōcor,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>Mockery, scorn, insult, derision</I> :-- Tō oft man mid hōcere gōddǣda hyrweþ <I>too often good deeds are depreciated with derision,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 110, 162. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> to lusten hoker: <I>Laym.</I> hoker and scarn: <I>Chauc.</I> hoker and bissemare.]@hocor
hocor@<B>hōcor.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) hocor. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hoker.]@hocor
hocorwyrde@<B>hōcor-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Using scornful, mocking language</I> :-- Hēr sind on earde hōcorwyrde ǣghwǣr <I>there are in the land here everywhere men of scornful speech,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 156. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> Sexisce men mine unhæle me atwiten mid heore hokerworden.]@hocor-wyrde
hod@<B>hōd,</B> es; <I>m. A hood;</I> cucullus, caputium, Cot. 31, Lye. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> hod: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> huot, hōt; <I>m. mitra, tiara, cidaris: Ger.</I> hut.]@hod
hod@<B>hōd.</B> <I>For</I> ' Cot. 31, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hood <I>capitium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 65. Hōd, 128, 49: 13, 22. Ðonne þū cuglan habban wylle, þonne wege þū þīnne earmellan and fōh tō þīnum hōde, Tech. ii. 127, 17. Nim þū þē be þīnum bode, 129, 4. Gif hē godspel rǣde lecge him þæne hōd ofer þā sculdra <I>si evangelium legit, cucullum vel cappam super humeros dejiciat</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 140, 25.@hod
hoeg@<B>hoeg.</B> v. heg.@hoeg
hoelan@<B>hoelan</B> = hēlan <I>to speak evil of, calumniate</I> :-- Hoelende <I>calumniantes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 44. [<I>Icel.</I> hæla <I>to praise, flatter, boast.</I>] v. hōl, hōlian.@hoelan
hof@<B>hof,</B> es; <I>n. A house, hall, dwelling, building;</I> ædes, domus :-- Lytel hof <I>ædicula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 84; Wrt. Voc. 57, 60. Cinges hof <I>basilica,</I> Som. 78, 86; Wrt. Voc. 58, 1. Hof sēleste <I>dwelling most excellent</I> [<I>the ark</I>], Cd. 69; Th. 84, 6; Gen. 1393: 66; Th. 79, 25; Gen. 1316: 67; Th. 81, 15; Gen. 1345: 73; Th. 90, 2; Gen. 1489. Gif hwā hwylce hefige yfelnysse on his hofe geseō genime mandragoran on middan ðam huse swā mycel swā hē ðonne hæbbe ealle yfelu hē ūt ānȳdeþ <I>if any one see some grievous evil in his home, let him take mandragora into the middle of the house, as much as he has at the time, he will drive out all evils,</I> Herb. 132, 7; Lchdm. i. 248, 11: Cd. 76; Th. 94, 29; Gen. 1569: 112; Th. 148, 13; Gen. 2456. Hē gewāt from his āgenum hofe isaac lǣdan <I>he departed from his own house leading Isaac,</I> 139; Th. 173, 32; Gen. 2870. Him Hrōðgār gewāt tō hofe sīnum rīce tō reste <I>Hrothgar had gone to his sleeping-chamber,</I> Beo. Th. 2477; B. 1236. Tō hofe sīnum <I>to her dwelling,</I> 3019; B. 1507: 3953; B. 1974. Se hālga wæs tō hofe lǣded in ðæt dimme ræced <I>the saint was led to the building</I> [<I>prison</I>] <I>into that dark house,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2616; An. 1309. Of ðam engan hofe, Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 12; Jul. 532: Elen. Kmbl. 1420; El. 712. Tō hofe <I>to the</I> [<I>queen's</I>] <I>house,</I> 1111; El. 557. In ðam reōnian hofe <I>underground,</I> 1664; El. 835. Him hof tǣhte <I>pointed out to them the dwelling</I> [<I>of Hrothgar</I>], Beo. Th. 630; B. 312. Ðæt rǣdleāse hof <I>hell,</I> Cd. 2; Th. 3, 32; Gen. 44: 217; Th. 276, 23; Sat. 193. Hofa <I>ædes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 83; Wrt. Voc. 57, 59. Hē ða hofa gehealdeþ and begȳmeþ <I>qui illa oppida maritima observat,</I> Nar. 37, 26. Hofu, Andr. Kmbl. 1676; An. 840: Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 26; Ruin. 30. On Faraones hofun <I>in domos Pharaonis,</I> Ex. 8, 24. Hofum, Beo. Th. 3677; B. 1836. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> hof: <I>Icel.</I> hof <I>a temple: O. H. Ger.</I> hof <I>curtis, curta, atrium, aula, domus; Ger.</I> hof.] DER. ceaster-, gæst-, gnorn-, grorn-, heolstor-, mearc-, morþor-, sand-, stān-, sūsl-, ȳþ-hof.@hof,-hof
hof@<B>hōf,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> HOOF :-- Hōf <I>ungula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 71, 6; Wrt. Voc. 43, 59: Wrt. Voc. 71, 76. Hors hōfum wlanc <I>the horse proud of hoofs,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 5; Rūn. 19. [<I>Icel.</I> hōfr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> huof <I>ungula: Ger.</I> huf.]@hof,-hof
hof@<B>hof.</B> <I>Add: a temple</I> :-- <I>Hof sacellum, templum</I>, Germ. 391, 21. On hāligum hofe þīnum <I>in sanctuario tuo</I>, Ang. . xi. 118, 50. Hofa <I>edes</I>, i. <I>templum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 32. v. cyne-, dim-hof.@hof,-hof
hof@<B>hōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Befealdende hōfringas (= hōf-hringas) hōfum <I>inplicans orbes orbibus</I> (Ald. 2, 36), An. Ox. 19.@hof,-hof
hof@<B>-hōf.</B> v. be-hōf.@hof,-hof
hofding@<B>hofding,</B> es; <I>m. A chief, captain, principal, ringleader</I> :-- Rawulf eorl and Rogcer eorl wǣron hofdingas [cf. yldast tō ðam unreode, l. 13] æt ðisan unrǣde <I>earl Ralph and earl Roger were ringleaders in this evil counsel,</I> Chr. 1076; Erl. 213, 31. [Borrowed from <I>Icel.</I> höfðingi <I>a chief, leader, ringleader.</I>]@hofding
hofe@<B>hofe</B>. v. dim-hofe.@hofe
hofe@<B>hōfe,</B> an; <I>f. Hove, alehoof</I> [v. English Plant Names. E. D. S.]; glechoma hederacea :-- Hōfe <I>viola,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 41; Som. 63, 132; Wrt. Voc. 31, 13. Genim hōfan <I>take hove,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 20, 5. Brūne hōfe, Lchdm. iii. 292, 9. Genim ða reādan hōfan, L. M. i. 2; Lchdm. ii. 34, 14. Mersc-hōfe, i. 38; Lchdm. ii. 94, 10. Tūnhōfe, 3, 60; Lchdm. iii. 344, 2.@hofe
hofer@<B>hofer,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>A hump, swelling</I> :-- Hofer <I>gibbus</I> vel <I>struma,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 71. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> houar, houer <I>gibbus.</I>]@hofer
hofer@<B>hofer.</B> <I>Dele</I> '[?]', <I>and add;</I> :-- Hofr <I>gibbus</I>, Txts. 64, 459. Horer, ofer <I>tuber</I>, 103, 2074. Wæs sum earm ceorl egeslīce gehoferod and dearle gebīged þurh done brādan hofor . . . Hē weard gehǣled . . . swā ꝥ næs gesȳne on his hricge hwǣr se hofor stōde, Hml. S. 21, 95-106.@hofer
hoferede@<B>hoferede;</B> <I>adj. Humpbacked</I> :-- Hoferede <I>gybberosus</I> vel <I>strumosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 70: 49, 7. Ðæt cild biþ hoforode <I>the child is humpbacked,</I> Lchdm. iii. 144, 26. Hoferede <I>gibbus,</I> Past. 11, 1, 3; Swt. 65, 4; 66, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> houaradi <I>gibbus;</I> hofaroht <I>gibberosus.</I>]@hoferede
hoferede@<B>hoferede.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hoferede <I>gibbus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 12. <I>See next word.</I>@hoferede
hoferian@<B>hoferian</B> <I>to be humpbacked</I> :-- Houeriendne (hoferiiendne, An. Ox. 3662) <I>gibbum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 492, 40. Hoferedne <I>cyppum</I> (= <I>gibbum</I>, Ald. 50, 21, the passage to which this and the preceding gloss belong), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 78. v. ge-hoferod, hoferede.@hoferian
hoffing@<B>hoffing,</B> es; <I>m. A circle;</I> orbis :-- Hoffingas <I>orbes,</I> Lye. [Leo, 40, 20; 197, 12, gives a gloss hōf-ring, hōf-hring <I>orbis,</I> explaining the word as a <I>horse-shoe.</I>]@hoffing
hoffingas@<B>hoffingas.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hōf-hring,</B> es; <I>m. The circle described by the horse's feet.</I> v. hōf, hōh-hwirfing.@hoffingas
hofian@<B>hōfian</B> (?) <I>to need</I> :-- Sē de lǣs hōfad (behōfad ?) <I>dui minus indiget</I>, R. Ben. I. 64, 14. v. be-hōfian.@hofian
hoflic@<B>hof-lic;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to a court or palace</I> :-- Tō hoflican geseton <I>ad palatinas zetas</I>, An. Ox. 2996.@-hoflic,hof-lic
hoflic@<B>-hōflic.</B> v. be-hōflic: <B>-hōfod.</B> v. ge-hōfod : <B>hofoton ?</B> :-- Tō cwenn hofoton ; of cwenn hofofon, Cht. E. 248, 17 : <B>hōf-ring.</B> v. hoffingas : <B>hof-þela.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> þyle: <B>hoga.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-, un-, wan-hoga.@-hoflic,hof-lic
hofrec@<B>hōf-rec,</B> -ræc, es; <I>n. Hoof-track</I> :-- Sing on ðæt hōfrec <I>sing over the hoof-track,</I> Lchdm. i. 392, 9. Dryp on ðæt hōfræc ðæt wex <I>drop the wax into the hoof-track,</I> iii. 286, 4.@hof-rec
hofrede@<B>hof-rede;</B> <I>adj. Confined to the house;</I> clinicus, Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 30; Wrt. Voc. 45, 62.@hof-rede
hofthela@<B>hof-þela</B> <I>tesqua,</I> Lye.@hof-þela
hofweard@<B>hof-weard,</B> es; <I>m. An ædile;</I> ædilis, Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 105; Wrt. Voc. 18, 54.@hof-weard
hog@<B>hog-,</B> v. hoh-.@hog-
hoga@<B>hoga;</B> <I>adj. Careful, thoughtful, prudent</I> :-- Hoga <I>prudens,</I> Rtl. 105, 1. Geleāffull þegn and hoga <I>fidelis servus et prudens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 25. Wosas gē hogo <I>estote prudentes,</I> 10, 16. Hogum <I>prudentibus,</I> 11, 25. Gearnfulle l hogo wosa <I>solliciti esse,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 11.@hoga
hoga@<B>hoga,</B> an; <I>m. Care,</I> R. Ben. 53, Lye. v. ymb-hoga.@hoga
hoga@<B>hoga</B> <I>care. Substitute: effort</I> :-- Hogan <I>conamine</I>. An. Ox. 8, 283. v. ymb-hoga.@hoga
hogafaest@<B>hoga-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Careful, prudent</I> :-- Hogofæste, <I>prudentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 2, 4. v. hoh-fæst.@hoga-fæst
hogascipe@<B>hoga-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Prudence, carefulness, thoughtfulness, wisdom</I> :--Hogascip <I>prudentia,</I> Rtl. 81, 14. Hogoscip <I>prudentia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 47. Tō hogascipe <I>ad prudentiam,</I> 1, 17.@hoga-scipe
hogcende@<B>hogcende.</B> v. hogian: <B>-hogd, -hogdlīce, -hogdnes.</B> v. for-hogd, for-hogdlīce, for-hogdness.@hogcende
hogde@<B>hogde.</B> v. hycgan.@hogde
hogg@<B>hogg, hocg,</B> es; <I>m. A hog</I> :-- .xx. sugena . . . swyn, and .xl. hogga. . .xliiij hogga, Cam. Phil. Soc. 1902, p. 15. Cf. Ðæs landes æt Hocgestūne, C. D. iii. 294, 22. Ðās dæn wæs Hocgetwisla, Lindhyrst, vi. 243, 16.@hogg,hocg
hogian@<B>hogian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To employ the mind, to think, mind, consider, know, understand, care, be solicitous</I> or <I>anxious, to purpose, strive, intend, be intent on, resolve</I> :-- Ymbe mīne māgas ic hogige <I>erga propinquos curo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 29. Ðū hogast embe ðīne neōde <I>thou art busied about thy needs,</I> Homl. Th. i. 488, 23. Ne hogaþ hē be ðam heofenlīcan lǣcedðme <I>he is not anxious about the heavenly medicine,</I> ii. 470, 16. Hē hogaþ tō ðære betran wynne <I>he directs his mind to the better joy,</I> Exon. 95 a; Th. 355, 23; Reim. 81. Hogaþ <I>satagit,</I> Mone Gl. 356. Hogiaþ <I>satagunt,</I> 435. Hia hogaþ <I>sapiant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 5. For ðām mannum ðe mid māran gewilnunge ðæs āteorigendlīcan līfes hogiaþ ðonne ðæs ēcan <I>for those men whose minds are busied with a greater desire of the life that perishes than of the life eternal,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 368, 4: 342, 28. Ymbe ðīne handgeweorc ic hogode georne <I>in factis manuum tuarum meditabar,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 5. Mið ðȳ ic wæs lytel ic hogade swǣ lytel <I>cum essem parvulus sapiebam ut parvulus,</I> Rtl. 6, 17. Ic ðæt hogode ðæt ic eōwra leōda willan geworhte <I>I purposed to work your people's will,</I> Beo. Th. 1268; B. 632. Hwæt hogodest ðū hidercyme ðīnne on wrāðra geweald <I>why didst thou resolve to come hither into the power of hostile men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2633; An. 1318. Ic on ðīnre hǣlu hogode <I>I thought on thy salvation,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 81. Ðū ne hogodest <I>thou didst not consider,</I> Soul Kmbl. 83; Seel. 42. Hē on heortan hogode georne hū hē mid searuwe swylce ācwealde <I>he diligently considered in his heart how with cunning he might kill such,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 16: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 92. Hē lythwōn hogode ymbe his sāwle þearfe <I>he thought little about the needs of his soul,</I> 101, 201; Homl. Th. ii. 118, 15. Se feōnd hogode on ðæt micle morþ men forweorpan <I>the foe intended to cast men into that great perdition,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 43, 14; Gen. 690. Hē tō friþe hogode <I>his purpose was to protect,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1244; An. 622. Ealle dē mē yfel hogedon <I>qui cogitant mihi mala,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 3: 57, 2. Hī hine lufedan leāse mūþe ne ðæs on heortan hogedan āwiht <I>dilexerunt eum in ore suo, et lingua sua mentiti sunt ei,</I> 77, 35. Ðæt hī ðȳ læs ymb fleām hogodan <I>minus posse fugam meditari,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 26. Hogedon āninga <I>their only purpose was,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 9, 22; Jud. 250, 273. Hogodon georne hwā ðǣr mid orde ǣrost mihte on fǣgean men feorh gewinnan <I>they eagerly strove who there first with the sword's point might of the fey man win the life,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 25; By. 123. Ne hoga ðū embe ðæt <I>be not anxious about that,</I> Homl. Swt. 3, 416. Hogiaþ <I>consider,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 124, 14. Hogiaþ <I>sapite,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 93, 8. Hogaþ gie <I>sapite,</I> Rtl. 13, 21: 25, 5. Hogige se yfela ðæt hē āstande <I>let the evil man be intent upon standing,</I> Homl. Th. i. 56, 23. Wē sceolon hogian embe ða bōte <I>we must busy ourselves about the reparation,</I> 274, 11. Wē sceolon carfullīce hogian ðæt we ðone māran gylt forfleōn <I>we ought anxiously to endeavour to flee from the greater guilt,</I> 484, 5. Wē sceolon hogian hū wē hī begyton <I>we must consider how we may obtain it,</I> ii. 316, 25. Ne þurfon gē nō hogian on ðam anwealde ne him æfter þringan <I>ye need not aim at power nor press after it,</I> Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 29. Ne beō gē nā hogiende ymb ða morgenlīcan neōde <I>nolite esse solliciti in crastinum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 34. Hogiende <I>cogitantes,</I> Mone Gl. 390. Hogiendum <I>nitentibus,</I> 420. [<I>Laym.</I> hoȝede, <I>p: Icel.</I> huga; <I>pp.</I> hugat: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hugeta, hogeta, <I>p.</I>] DER. be-, for-, ge-, ofer-, wið-, ymb-hogian. v. hycgan.@hogian
hogian@<B>hogian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to think, have such and such thoughts</I> :-- Gif ne eādmōdlīce ic hogade <I>si non humiliter sentiebam</I>, Ps. Srt. 130, 2. <B>I a.</B> with an object, <I>to hove as an object of thought</I> :-- Gē on heortan hogedon inwit, Ps. Th. 57, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to be wise, prudent</I>, &amp;c. :-- Ne hogedon ongeatan noa <I>sapuerunt intellegere</I>, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 195, 1. Dysge hwīlum hogiad <I>stulti aliquando sapite</I>, 93, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to think</I> about, <I>employ thought</I> about a matter :-- Þū tō lyt hogedest ymbe þone ende þīnes līfes, Wlfst. 260, 20. Hē lihthwōn hogode embe his sāwle þearfe, Hml. S. 26, 243. Seō burhwaru orsorhlīce wæs underdeōdd flǣsclicum lustum, and hwōnlīce hogode ymbe dā tōweardan yrmda, Hml. Th. i. 404, 32. Hwilce mēde hæfde hē for þām ꝥ hē swā holdlīce hogode embe mē ? <I>quid pro hac fide praemii consecutus est?</I> Hml. A. 98, 218. <B>IV.</B> <I>to take thought</I> in order to do something, <I>busy oneself</I> :-- Reādre deāge ceācan on heore wīsan deāgian hogaþ <I>rubro stibio mandibulos suatim fucare satagit</I>, An. Ox. 1209. Hogiaþ <I>satagunt</I> (<I>ornamentis vestium decor art</I>), 5121. Mid dām þe ic hogode helpan þīnum wīfe <I>while I was busy trying to help your wife</I>, Hml. S. 36, 363. Hogede <I>satageret</I>, An. Ox. 4218. <B>V.</B> <I>to take heed, take care</I> to secure a result :-- Hogode <I>curauit</I> (<I>pastor et foeminas prohibere</I>), An. Ox. 5160. Nū sceole wē hogian mid mycelre gȳmene ꝥ ūre līf beō swā gelōgod ꝥ ūre ende endige on God, Hml. S. 16, 5. Wē sceolon carfullīce hogian þæt wē tō dǣre ēcan freōlstīde becumon, Hml. Th. i. 548, 4. <B>VI.</B> <I>to have anxious thought, be anxious, troubled</I> :-- Hē swīde hogad and geōmerad hine swā gebundenne <I>ligatum se uehementer ingemiscat</I>, Bd. I. 27 ; Sch. 97, 21. Hī ne hogodon nā þeāh hī eallunga hyre sāwle ādwǣscton, Gr. D. 73, 18. Se apostol hogiende and geōmriende cwæd <I>gemebat dicens</I>, Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 98, 4. <B>VII.</B> where thought implies intention, purpose, endeavour, v. hogung :-- Hogiende (? <I>printed</I> hogcende) <I>im-minens</I>, Germ. 392, 41. (l) with acc. :-- Gif þæt mōd mid dwyrlicum gedōhtum hogad ōdrum dara, Hml. Th. i. 412, 28. Hogiende, serwiende <I>molientes</I> (<I>aliud argumenti genus</I>). An. Ox. 2939. (2) with infin. :-- ꝥ ꝥ ofer byd ic hohgie gedēlan, Solil. H. 35, 19. Snytrian hog[iad], menegiaþ <I>philosophari decreuimus</I>, An. Ox. 5393. Hogode <I>molirelur</I> (<I>euertere</I>), 3446. Wæccum hoga geþeōdan fæstenu <I>uigiliis stude copu-lare ieiunia</I>, Scint. 55, 10. Hogige ælmyssan syllan <I>studeat eleemosynam dare</I>, 110, I. Hogede leoþewǣcan <I>mitigare nileretur</I>, An. Ox. 3803 : <I>moliretur</I>, 4230. (3) with clause :-- Gefirn ic hyt hohgode ꝥ ic hine sceolde forseōn, Solil. H. 35, 12. Ic hohggode ꝥ ic scolde nān habban, 36, 10. Ic on mōde mīnum hogade þæt ic wolde tōworpan bearn Hēlendes, Sat. 84. Hogien[dum] <I>nitentibus</I> (<I>ut . . .</I> ), An. Ox. 4374. (4) with preposition :-- Hī on heortan hogedon tō nīde, Ps. Th. 77, 20. Hī tō swice hogedon, 82, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> how, howe.]@hogian
hogiend@<B>-hogiend.</B> v. for-, ofer-hogiend : <B>-hogiendlic.</B> v. for-hogiendlic : <B>-hogness.</B> v. for-hogness : <B>-hogod.</B> v. ā-, for-hogod : <B>-hogodlic.</B> v. for-hogodlic : <B>-hogodneas.</B> v. for-, ofer-hogodness.@-hogiend
hogo@<B>hogo-.</B> v. hoga-.@hogo-
hogu@<B>hogu,</B> e; <I>f. Care, anxiety, solicitude</I> :-- Habbon hī hoge ðæt hī sȳn swilce ðæt hī wurþfullīce herigan māgon <I>let them have a care that they be such that they may worthily praise,</I> Homl. Th. i. 446, 32. Hē næfþ nān andgit ne hoga embe Godes beboda <I>he hath no understanding nor cares about God's commandments,</I> 132, 13. [<I>O. and N.</I> hoȝe: <I>R. Glouc.</I> howe.] v. heort-hogu, hoga.@hogu
hogu@<B>hogu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Studium</I> vel <I>medecina, curatio</I> vel lācnung <I>vel</I> gymen <I>vel</I> hogu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 59. Gif hē ongyt þæt eal his hogu and gleāwscipe nāht framad <I>si viderit nihil suam prevalere industriam</I>, R. Ben. 52, 14. Sȳ seō mǣste hogu þǣm abbode þæt hȳ forgȳmeleāsede ne sȳn <I>cura maxima sit abbati ne aliquam negligentiam patiantur</I>, 60, 18. Beō dām abbode seō mǣste hogu (<I>cura</I>) þæs andfencges þearfena, 84, l. Þæt hȳ būtan hoge and care sȳn ealra þinga þe tō heora līchoman belimped <I>ut neminem illorum cura sui corporis tangat</I>, 137, 18.[Dryhten] hoge hæfd <I>Dominus curam habet mei</I>. Ps. Rdr. 39, 18. Hȳrad mid ege, and gladiad mid hogum (<I>exultate cum tremore</I>), Chrd. 33, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> how, howe.]@hogu
hogung@<B>hogung,</B> e; <I>f. Caring, care;</I> cura. Lye.@hogung
hogung@<B>hogung.</B> <I>Substitute: effort, endeavour.</I> v. hogian; <B>VII</B> :-- Mid hogungum eallum uton biddan ealle þæne Ælmihtigan <I>nisibus totis rogite-mus omnes cunclipotentem</I>, Hy. S. 8, 23. v. for-hogung.@hogung
hoh@<B>hōh,</B> hō; <I>gen.</I> hōs; <I>m. A heel, hough:</I> -- Hōh niþeweard <I>calx,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 75. Hō <I>calx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 72; Som. 14, 17, Hwæt is ðæs wīfes hō? ... Ðæs wīfes hō getācnode ... <I>what is the woman's heel? ... The woman's heel signified ...,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 13, 19. Hōs mīnes <I>calcanei mei,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 5. Dō on ðīnne winstran scō under dīnum hō <I>put it into thy left shoe under thy heel,</I> Lchdm. i. 396, 2. Āhefþ hys hō ongeān me <I>levabit contra me calcaneum suum,</I> Jn. Skt. 13, 18: Gen. 3, 15. Him on hōh beleāc heofonrīces weard merehūses mūþ <I>God closed the door of the ark behind him,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 82, 16; Gen. 1363. Mīnra hōa <I>calcanei mei,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 5. Pharao him filigde æt ðām hōn <I>Pharaoh followed at their heels,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 22. Hōs mīne <I>calcaneum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 55, 6. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hā-sin.]@hoh-,hoh
hoh@<B>hōh,</B> hōgh, hō, hoo a form occurring in local names whose meaning is thus given by Kemble: 'Originally a point of land, formed like a heel, or boot, and stretching into the plain, perhaps even into the sea,' Cod. Dipl. iii. xxvi, where see the references to the various forms. Kemble's supposition is borne out by the following passage, in which the word occurs independently :-- Wē ðā fōron forþ be ðæm sǣ and ðǣr ða heān hōs and dene and gārsecg ðone æthiopia wē gesāwon <I>promuntoria ad oceanum in ethiopia vidimus,</I> Nar. 24, 9. [Cf. (?) over hil and hogh, Cursor Mundi 15826.]@hoh-,hoh
hoh@<B>hoh-,</B> hog-fæst; <I>adj. Firm of mind, prudent, wise</I> :-- Hogfæstum <I>prudentibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 25. v. hoga-fæst.@hoh-,hoh
hoh@<B>hoh-,</B> hog-ful; <I>adj. Mindful, careful, anxious, wise, prudent</I> :-- Ic nū on sibbe gesitte on mīnne cynestōl hohful embe ðæt hū ic his lof ārǣre <I>quiete pace perfruens, studiosus sollicite de laudibus Creatoris omnium occupor addendis,</I> Chart. Th. 240, 8. Ðā wearþ ðæt mǣden mycclum hohful hū heō ǣfre wæras wissian sceolde <I>then became the maiden very anxious how she was ever to direct men,</I> Homl. Skt. 2, 121. Ðām ðe lufiaþ swīðor ða healīcan clǣnnysse ðonne ða hohfullan gālnysse <I>to those that love exalted chastity more than the wantonness which is full of care,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 324, 5. Hogfullum <I>prudentibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 25. [<I>Laym.</I> hoh-fulle, <I>pl: Orm.</I> hoȝhe-full.]@hoh-,hoh
hoh@<B>hoh-,</B> hog-līce; <I>adv. Prudently, thoughtfully</I> :-- Hoglīce, <I>prudenter,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 8.@hoh-,hoh
hoh@<B>hōh</B> <I>a heel. Add</I> :-- Befleh ǣnne þwang þām biscope fram þām hneccan oþ þone hōh (<I>calcaneum</I>), Gr. D. 198, 5, 9. Fyrsnum, hōum <I>calcibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 48. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hough.] <I>See next word.</I>@hoh-,hoh
hoh@<B>hōh</B> (<I>applied to land</I>). <I>Add: a promontory</I> :-- Hooh <I>promontorium</I>, Hpt. 33, 251, 21. Hōg, III, 4. Tō dām hō ; of dām hō ā be wuda tō dām æsc, C. D. iii. 79, 9-10. Tō micle hōh ; fram micle hōhe tō middelhille, 71, 33. On Healdenes hō; of dǣm hō, vi. 100, 10. On þone hō foreweardne, v. 381, 27. ¶ the word occurs mostly in local names, from one of which (Clofes-hōh) the declension may be shewn :-- Seō stōw is nemned Clofeshooh (-hōh, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>locus appellatur Clofeshoch</I>, Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 378, 12. Clofeshōh, C. D. i. 227, 8. Cloueshō, v. 58, 9. Apud Cloueshō, 59, 22 : i. 105, 5. Æt Clofeshoo (-hō, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 822 ; P. 60, 9. On dǣre mēran stōwe de mon hāted Clofeshōas, C. D. i. 278, 29 : 201, 5 : 204, 16: v. 66, 25. Clofeshōs, i. 222, 6. Txts. 432, 14. Æt Clofeshōum, C. D. i. 223, 9 : 280, 5. <I>Other instances of the occurrence of the form are</I> :-- In regione qui uocatur Hōhg, C. D. i. 102, 8. Hōhtūn, v. 33, 8. Æt Cǣgeshō, i. 197, 23. ꝥ is fingringahō, iii. 274, 8: 272, II. Hwītincghō, 275, 8. On lindhōh; of lindhō, 76, 34. De Poddenhō, 376, 32. In Strengeshō, 375, 24. Þurh Wippan hōh, vi. 234, 3. [v. <I>. V. E. D.</I> hoe.]@hoh-,hoh
hohfaest@<B>hoh-fæst.</B> <I>Add;</I> cf. hyge-fæst.@hoh-fæst
hohfot@<B>hōh-fōt,</B> es; <I>m. The heel</I> :-- Hō l hōhfōt <I>calcaneum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 55, 7.@hoh-fot
hohfull@<B>hoh-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>careful, that takes care</I> or <I>pains</I> :-- Emhȳdi, hohful <I>zelotypus</I>, An. Ox. 2277. Hē sī gewordan hohful <I>reddatur de suis ratiociniis sollicitus</I>, R. Ben. I. 17, 7. Hohfullum (carefullan, R. Ben. 72, 12) brēder betǣce þās gīmene <I>solicito fratri injungat hanc curam</I>, 80, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>thoughtful, prudent</I> :-- Sum sācerd . . . hohful on mōde (cf. <I>edoctus monitis,</I> Vit. Cuth. poet. c. 30), Hml. Th. ii. 152, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>anxious, troubled</I> :-- Hē bid odde untrum odde hohfull, Hml. S. 12, 84 : Wlfst. 142, 6. Ne beō dū hohful, lā wīf, þīn sunu leofad, 152, 19. Hē dā swīde hohful weard and feōl tō his fōtum flōwendum teārum (cf. provolutus ejus pedibus fusis cum gemitu lacrimis. Vit. Cuth. c. 28), Hml. Th. ii. 152, 10. Nelle þū leng beōn hohful be þīnre dēhter. Hml. S. 33, 290. <B>IV.</B> <I>denoting anxiety</I> :-- Ǣmtig wamb and gyrla hohfull Drihten bitt <I>inanis venter et habitus luctuosus Dominant deprecatur</I>, Scint. 43, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>persistent, per-severing.</I> Cf. hogian; <B>VII</B> :-- Þā þā se munuc lange þurhwunode on þǣre ānwilnysse, þā cwæd se hālga tō þām hohfullum munece. Hml. S. 31, 1084.@hoh-full
hohfulness@<B>hohful-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Anxiety, care, trouble</I> :-- Sǣde ic mīnum witun mines mōdes hohfulnysse <I>I told the anxiety of my mind to my 'witan,'</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 349, 11.@hohful-ness
hohfulness@<B>hohful-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>solicitude, care</I> :-- Hohfulnesse be þingum gewītendlicum <I>sollicitudinem de rebus transitoriis</I>, R. Ben. I. 16, 10. Þurh mēdderne hohful[nesse] <I>per maternam sollicitudinem</I>, Hpt. Gl. 404, 72. <B>II.</B> <I>trouble, sadness, anxiety</I> :-- Þā eahta leahtras . . . hohfulnes (cf. se fīfta leahtor is <I>tristitia</I>, ꝥ is þissere worulde unrōtnyss, Hml. S. 16, 289), Wlfst. 188, 37.@hohful-ness
hohhwyrfing@<B>hōh-hwyrfing,</B> e; <I>f. A turning on the heel so as to describe a circle</I> [?]; orbis, Som.@hoh-hwyrfing
hohhwyrfing@<B>hōh-hwyrfing.</B> f. -hwirfing, <I>and add:</I> -- Hringa hōhhwerfinge <I>orbes orbibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 6. Hōhhwyrfinge, 64, 21. v. hōf.@hoh-hwyrfing
hohingerod@<B>hohinge-rōd,</B> e; <I>f. A cross, gibbet,</I> W. Cat. p. 294.@hohinge-rod
hohingerod@<B>hohinge-rōd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hōhing,</B> e; <I>f. Hanging</I> :-- Ðū for hǣle cynnes mennisces rōde hōhinge þē þoludest <I>pro salute generis humani crucis patibulum pertulisti</I>, W. Cat. 294, 12.@hohinge-rod
hohmod@<B>hoh-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Having an anxious mind, anxious,</I> Lye.@hoh-mod
hohmod@<B>hoh-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē de wǣre hohmōd, weorde sē glædmōd, Wlfst. 72, 8.@hoh-mod
hohmodness@<B>hohmōd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Anxiety, trouble, care,</I> Som.@hohmod-ness
hohscanca@<B>hōh-scanca,</B> an; <I>m. The shank;</I> crus :-- Sceāpes hōhscancan, L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 8.@hoh-scanca
hohsinu@<B>hōh-sinu,</B> we; <I>f. Hough-sinew, ham-string, heel-sinew</I> :-- Gif hōhsino forad sīe <I>if a heel-sinew be broken,</I> L. M. 1, 71; Lchdm. ii. 146, 3. Heora horsa hōhsina ðū ofcirfst <I>equos eorum subnervabis,</I> Jos. 11, 6. [<I>Wick.</I> houȝ-senu: <I>Icel.</I> hā-sin: <I>Dan.</I> hase: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hahsanon <I>subnervare,</I> Grff. iv. 800.]@hoh-sinu
hohsnian@<B>-hohsnian.</B> v. on-hohsnian : <B>hō-hylde.</B> v. ō-heald, -hilde.@-hohsnian
hohspor@<B>hōh-spor,</B> es; <I>n. The heel;</I> calx, Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 97: Wrt. Voc. 45, 5.@hoh-spor
hol@<B>hol,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> HOLE, <I>hollow, cavern, den</I> :-- Tō ðām ealdan hole; of ðām hole, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 423, 22. Swā swā leō dēþ of his hole <I>quasi leo in cubile suo,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 29. Mec hæleþ ūt tȳhþ of hole hātne <I>a man draws me out hot from a hole,</I> Exon. 125 a; Th. 480, 6; Rä. 63, 7. On ðis dimme hol <I>into this dark den</I> [<I>prison</I>], Bt. Met. Fox 2, 21; Met. 2, 11. Ðæt cūðe hol, Exon. 112 b; Th. 43l, 10; Rä. 45, 5. Wild deōra holl and denn <I>lustra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 38; Wrt. Voc. 59, 10. Hwelpas leōna on heora holum beōþ gelogode <I>catuli leonum in cubilibus suis collocabuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 22. Foxas habbaþ holu <I>vulpes foveas habent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 20: Lk. Skt. 9, 58. Hola, Homl. Th. i. 160, 33. [<I>Laym.</I> hol: <I>Chauc.</I> hole: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hoole or pyt in an hylle <I>caverna: O. Frs. O. Dut. Icel. O. H. Ger.</I> hol <I>concavum, caverna spelunca, antrum:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> hulundi <I>spelunca.</I>] v. hola.@hol
hol@<B>hol,</B> es; <I>n. A covering</I> [?] :-- Ān hol stæfes <I>apex,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 18.@hol
hol@<B>hol;</B> <I>adj. Hollow</I> :-- On middan hol <I>hollow in the middle,</I> Herb. 174, 1; Lchdm. i. 306, 9. Gif se weobud ufan hol nǣre <I>si in altari fossa non esset,</I> Past. 33, 2; Swt. 217, 21. Hol stān <I>fornix,</I> Cot. 93, Lye. Sca maria hine ācende on ðære nihte on ānum holum stānscræfe <I>St. Mary gave birth to him in a hollow cave,</I> Shrn. 29, 28. Ðæt wæter dranc of his holre hand <I>drank the water out of the hollow of his hand,</I> 50, 11. On ānne ealdne holne weg <I>to an old hollow way,</I> Chart. Th. 495, 8. Hole dene <I>convallem,</I> Ps. Spl. 59, 6. Hȳ beōþ innan hole <I>they are hollow within,</I> Herb. 180, 1; Lchdm. i. 316, 2. Gif heō hæfþ hole eāgan <I>if she be hollow-eyed,</I> Lchdm. iii. 144, 7. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hol <I>cavus, concavus: York-dialect</I> holl: <I>O. Frs.</I> hol: <I>Icel.</I> holr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hol <I>covas, concavus: Ger.</I> hohl.] v. holh.@hol
hol@<B>hol;</B> <I>adj. Having a covering</I> or <I>crust</I> [?] :-- Holne hlaf <I>tortam panis unius crustulam,</I> Ex. 29, 33. [Cf. hal-, heal-, healh-stān <I>crusta, crustulum,</I> Cot. 191, Lye.] v. also heal, healh; hol.@hol
hol@<B>hōl,</B> es; <I>n. Vain speech, evil speaking without cause, calumny, slander</I> :-- Hōl and hete and rȳpera reāflāc ūs derede <I>slander and hatred and the rapine of robbers hath harmed us,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 70. Hōl <I>calumnia,</I> Off. Episc. 8, Lye. Ne teō ic N. ne for hete ne for hōle [MS. H. hēle] ne for unrihtre feohgyrnesse <I>I do not accuse N. from hate or with the intention of slandering him or from an unjust desire for money,</I> L. O. 4; Th. i. 180, 11. Ðæs deōpne āþ Drihten āswōr and ðone mid sōðe swylce gefrymede ðæt hē hine for hōle ǣr ne āswōre gehēt Dauide swā hē him dyde syððan <I>juravit Dominus David verītatem, et non frustrabitur eam,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 11; cf. Grff. iv. 849, huolian. [<I>Icel.</I> hōl <I>flattery, boasting.</I>] v. holunga, hoelan, hōlian.@hol
hol@<B>hol</B> <I>a hole. Add: and</I> holl. [<I>It is not always possible to distinguish between forms that belong to</I> hol <I>and those that belong to</I> holh ; <I>some of those here given to the former may belong to the latter.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>a cave, pit, deep place</I> in water :-- Hool <I>vorago</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 13. Hol <I>cava</I> (or <I>adj. ?</I>), 129, 63, Hola <I>speleo, spelunca.</I> An. Ox. 2047. Holum <I>caverniculis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 32: 13, 59: <I>cavernis</I>, 22, II. On holum <I>in antris</I>, 46, 4. Þā iermingas ūt of þǣm holan crupon þe heō on lutedan, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 30. Holu <I>cavernas</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 52 : 129, 66. Seō grundleāse swelgend hæfþ manegn wēste holu on tō gadrianne, Bt. 7, 4 ; F. 22, 33 . ¶ the word occurs in local names :-- Bulan hol, C. D. v. 43, 8. Of dǣre stānhlǣwe innan dan hwītan hole; of dām hwītan hole intō dām reādan hole; of dām reādan hole intō dām dunnan hole; of dām dunnan hole, 253, 1-4. On dā æaldan hola; of dām holum, 112, 34. Haec sunt nomma pastuum porcorum . . . Hūnbealding hola, i. 258, 10. <B>I a.</B> <I>a hole</I> made to live in by an animal, <I>burrow</I> :-- Of oteres hole, C. D. iii. 418, 17. Foxas holas (holo, R.) habbad <I>uulpes foueas habent</I>, Lk. L. 9, 58. Holo, p. 6, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a den</I> used to keep animals in :-- Hola <I>cabearum</I> (patefactis <I>cavearum</I> clustellis. Ald. 49, 3), An. Ox. 3560. <B>III.</B> <I>an aperture passing through anything; a pore</I> :-- Hol <I>spiramentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 6. v. brocc-, fox-, lifer-, stān-, wulf-hol; holh.@hol
hol@<B>hol</B> <I>a covering. Add</I> :-- <I>Mt.</I> L. 5, 18 <I>has</I> stæfes heāfod.@hol
hol@<B>hol</B> <I>hollow. Add</I> :-- Hol <I>cava</I> (<I>or under</I> hol <I>a hole</I>?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 63. Holum <I>cavo</I>, 21, 60. <B>I.</B> <I>having a void space within</I> :-- Ræsde ān nǣddre of holum treōwe, Shrn. 144, 27. Þū nymst ānne holne hlāf (<I>a loaf with the crumb taken out?</I>) <I>tolles tortam panis unius crustulam</I>, Ex. 29, 23. Sēc ān hol treōw (<I>cavam arborem</I>) and bring mē þā hrægl þē þū þǣr inne finde, Gr. D. 202, 23. Befleāh hē in sum hol treōw and hine sylfne āhȳdde, 293, 14. On þone holan æsc, C. D. B. ii. 247, 4. Leāpas hole <I>(c?)orbes cauatos</I>, Germ. 396, 146. <B>II.</B> <I>having a cavity or depression in the surface</I> :-- Holan beorges burna, C. D. i. 317, 19. Mīn þegn funde wæter in ānum holan stāne (<I>in lapide concauo</I>), Nar. 8, 3. Fram kincges stāne ūp tō holan stāne, C. D. v. in, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>concave, arched</I> :-- Holum stānum <I>fornicibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>deeply excavated or depressed,</I> of a valley, road, &amp;c. :-- Tō dām holan mōre ; andlang dæs holan mōres, C. D. B. ii. 247, 1. Æt holan cumbe, C. D. iii. 327, 15. Tō holan dīc, v. 365, 31. On holan dene, iv. 108, 27. On holan weg, v. 302, 37. <B>IV a.</B> <I>lying in a hollow or depression</I>, of a stream, pool, &amp;c. :-- On holan brōc, C. D. iv. 95, 36; : 287, 37. On holan ford, iii. 436, 12. In fontem holan wielle, 379, 10. And lang eā tō holan wylle, v. 302, 36. <B>V.</B> of the shape of a vessel or plant :-- Holo pannae <I>patena</I>, holo ponne <I>paneta</I>, Txts. 86, 784. (Cf. <I>M. E.</I> hol basin <I>in contrast with</I> flat basin. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hol basin, <I>s. v.</I> holl.) Hole cersan, Lch. ii. 78, 26. Þā holan cersan, 34, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> holl.]@hol
hol@<B>hol</B> <I>having a cover. Dele and see</I> hol; <B>I.</B>@hol
hol@<B>hōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sacu and clacu, hōl and hete, Wlfst. 86, 10. Stalu and cwalu, hōl and hete, 129, 3: 268, 23. Sennacherib mid hōle (v. 2 Kings xviii. 19 sqq.) him (<I>Hezekiah</I>) on wan, Hml, S. 18, 396. Se feōnd cwæd : ' Maledicte, non Benedicte', and ꝥ swā gecwæd se deōfol for hōle and for æfste, Gr. D. 122, 19. v. hēl.@hol
hola@<B>hola,</B> an; <I>m. A hole</I> :-- Of ðām oterholan <I>from the otter hole,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 23, 30. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hole <I>foramen: Icel.</I> hola; <I>f. a hole: O. H. Ger.</I> holi: <I>Ger.</I> höhle.]@-hola,hola
hola@<B>-hola.</B> v. ge-hola.@-hola,hola
holc@<B>holc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [?] <I>A hollow, cavity:</I> -- Weaxeþ ðæt yfele blōd on ðām holcum ðæs līchoman <I>the evil blood increases in the hollow parts of the</I><I>body,</I> L. M. 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 148, 7. On ðām holcum ðære lifre <I>in the hollows of the liver,</I> Lchdm. ii. 160, 26. [Cf. snikeð in ed te breoste holke, O. E. Homl. i. 251, 19: <I>Halliwell Dict.</I> holke, holket <I>hollow:</I> or is the meaning similar to that of <I>hylca,</I> q.v.?]@holc
holc@<B>holc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þǣre lifre holocum, Lch. ii. 206, 7.@holc
hold@<B>hold,</B> es; <I>m. A title which seems to have been introduced by the Danes. It occurs several times in the Chronicle,</I> e.g. Ysopa hold and Ōscytel hold, 905; Erl. 98, 34. Þurcytel eorl and ða holdas ealle, 918; Erl. 104, 22. Þurferþ eorl and ða holdas, 921; Erl. 107, 28. <I>It is the Norse</I> höldr <I>which is thus defined</I> 'sā er höldr er hann hefir ōðöl at erfðum tekit bæði eptir föður ok möður, þau er bans forellrar hafa ātt āðr fyrir þēim,' see Cl. and Vig. Dict. höldr. <I>The importance of the hold in England is marked in the following passage</I> :-- Holdes and cyninges heāhgerēfan wergild iiii þūsend þrymsa, L. Wg. 4; Th. i. 186, 8.@hold
hold@<B>hold,</B> es; a. <I>A carcase, body</I> :-- Swā hwǣr swā hold byþ <I>ubicunque fuerit corpus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 28. Ðā woldon ōðre fugelas fleōn tō ðam holde <I>descenderunt volucres super cadavera,</I> Gen. 15, 11. Swā swā grǣdige ræmmas ðar ðar hī hold geseōþ <I>like greedy ravens, where they see a carcase,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. ii. 386, 3: L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 5. Tōdǣlon ðæs deādan hold him betwȳnan <I>cadaver mortui inter se dispertient,</I> Ex. 21, 35. [Þu fule hold <I>olidum cadaver,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 183, 15: <I>Icel.</I> hold <I>flesh.</I>]@hold
hold@<B>hold;</B> <I>adj. Kind, friendly, pleasant, favourable, gracious</I> [<I>of a prince to his subject</I>], <I>faithful, loyal, devoted, liege</I> [<I>of a subject to his prince</I>] :-- Drihten gedyde ðæt ðæs cwearternes ealdor him wærþ swīðe hold <I>dominus dedit ei gratiam in conspectu principis carceris,</I> Gen. 39, 21. Hē wearþ cristnum monnum swīðe hold <I>benignus erga Christianos,</I> Ors. 6, 12; Swt. 266, 22. Swā hold is God mancynne ðæt hē hæfþ geset his englas ūs tō hyrdum <I>God is so gracious to mankind that he hath appointed angels as our guardians,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 9: Cd. 60; Th. 73, 10; Gen. 1202: 107; Th. 142, 26; Gen. 2367. Ðam byþ God hold ðe biþ his hlāforde rihtlīce hold <I>God will be gracious to him who is rightly faithful to his lord,</I> L. C. E. 20; Th. i. 372, 12, Hē cwæþ ðæt hē heom hold hlāford beōn wolde, Chr. 1014: Erl. 150, 10. Ðonne biþ se holda þeōwa geset ofer manegum gōdum <I>then will the faithful servant be set over many goods,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 552, 23. Ic wille beōn N. hold and getrīwe <I>I will be faithful and true to N.,</I> L. O. 1; Th. i. 178, 4: Cd. 196; Th. 244, 4; Dan. 443: Beo. Th. 2463; B. 1229. Ic eom ðīn hold scealc <I>tuus sum ego,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 94. Fram sōðum martirdōme ðæs hālgan weres his holdan pāpan <I>from the true martyrdom of the holy man, his gracious pope,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 310, 29. Hē horn hefeþ holdes folces <I>exaltavit cornu populi sui,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 14. Heriaþ hine on hleōðre holdre bēman <I>laudate eum in sono tubæ,</I> 150, 3. Eāran habbaþ ne hī āwiht māgon holdes gehȳran <I>ears have they but nought pleasing can they hear,</I> 134, 17. Holdum Gode ic sealmas singe <I>psallum Deo meo,</I> 145, 1. Ic gebōcie sumne dǣl landes mīnum holdan and getriōwan þegne, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 256, 8. Hē hī on hihte holdre lǣdde <I>deduxit eos in spe,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 53. Āhte ic holdne hlāford <I>I had a gracious lord,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 26; Deōr. 39: Ps. Th. 150, 1: Cd. 106; Th. 139, 22; Gen. 2313. Ic geornlīce gode þegnode þurh holdne hyge <I>I diligently served God with loyal mind,</I> 28; Th. 37, 7; Gen. 586. Heō dyde hit ðeāh þurh holdne hyge <I>yet did she it with purpose kind,</I> 33; Th. 44, 12; Gen. 708: Beo. Th. 539; B. 267. Āhyld mē ðīn eāre tō holde mōde <I>graciously incline thine ear to me,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 2: 85, 6. Nele mē Israhēl behealdan holde mōde <I>Israel will not regard me with loyalty,</I> 80, 11; 118, 112. Ealle Rōmāne wurdon cristnum monnum swā holde ðæt hie on monegum templum āwriten ðæt ǣlc cristen mon hæfde friþ <I>all the Romans shewed so much favour to the Christians that they wrote up in many temples that every Christian man should have protection,</I> Ors. 6, 13; Swt. 268, 19: Exon. 36 b; Th. 119, 7; Gū. 251. Holde frȳnd mē sǣdon <I>faithful friends told me,</I> Homl. Th. 414, 7. Uton beōn ā ūrum hlāforde holde and getrȳwe <I>let us ever be to our lord loyal and true,</I> L. C. E. 20; Th. i. 372, 8: Homl. Th. ii. 68, 9. Hī woldon him beōn holde and gehȳrsume <I>they</I> [<I>the monks</I>] <I>would be loyal and obedient to him</I> [<I>the abbot</I>], Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 6. Alle mīne þegnes and mīne holde freōnd on Hertfordesire <I>all my thanes and faithful friends in Hertfordshire,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 217, 5. Frȳnd synd hie mīne georne holde on hyra hygesceaftum ic mæg hyra hearra wesan, Cd. 15; Th. 19, 8; Gen. 288. Wē witon ðæt ǣghwylcum men biþ leōfre swā hē hæbbe holdra freōnda mā <I>we know that the more faithful friends a man has the better he likes it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 123, 1: Beo. Th. 979; B. 487. Is sāwl mīn symble on ðīnum holdum handum <I>anima mea in manibus tuis semper,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 109. Holdost <I>most faithful,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 31; By. 24. [<I>Laym.</I> þin holde mon: <I>Orm.</I> þin laferrd birrþ þe beon hold and trigg: <I>O. E. Homl.</I> mid holde mode: <I>O. Sax.</I> <I>O. Frs.</I> hold: <I>Icel.</I> hollr <I>gracious, faithful, wholesome: O. H. Ger.</I> hold <I>propitius, fidelis, devotus: Ger.</I> hold.] v. un-hold.@hold
hold@<B>hold</B> (<I>a title</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Symbel worhte dǣm aldormannum and holdum and forwostum Galileæs <I>cenam fecit principibus ei iribunis et primis Galileae</I>, Mk. L. R. 6, 21.@hold
hold@<B>hold</B> <I>a carcase. Add</I> :-- Līc odde hold <I>cadaver</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 54. Hold <I>ferinum</I>, ii. 108, 39: 70, 23 : 35, 20.@hold
hold@<B>hold;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a superior to an inferior :-- Ic (<I>Edgar</I>) beō eōw swȳde hold hlāford þā hwīle þe mē līf gelǣst, Ll. Th. i. 278, ii. Ic (<I>Cnut</I>) cȳde eōw ꝥ ic wylle beōn hold hlāford and unswīcende tō Godes gerihtum and tō rihtre woroldlage, Cht. E. 229, 21 : Chr. 1066; P. 200, 17. <B>II.</B> of inferior to superior :-- God is mīn gewita ic wæs dīnum fæder swā gehȳrsum swā ic fyrmest mihte and fullīce hold on mōde and on mægene and dē ǣfre on fullum hyldum hold and on fulre lufe, dæs mē is God gewita, C. D. iv. 300, 35-301, 2. Urias slæge his āgenes holdes degnes, Past. 35, 23. Fela sceal tō holdan hāmes gerēfan, Angl. ix. 265, 10. Lilla dæs cyninges þegn him se holdesta (heoldesta, <I>v. l. amicissimus</I>), Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 147, 6. His gesīþ þe hē him ǣr þone holdestan gelȳfde, 3, 14; Sch. 255, 7. <B>III.</B> in a religious sense, <I>devout</I> :-- Þǣre holdan mǣgsibbe <I>deuotae germanitatis</I>, An. Ox. 9, l. Eālā hwilc heōfung holdra geleāffulra (boldra and geleāffulra, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 14), Hml. S. 31, 1382. <B>IV.</B> in a general <I>sense, friendly, well-disposed</I> :-- Boetius. . . wæs on Greācas hold <I>was friendly towards the Greeks</I>, Met. l, 56. Micel heāp holdra freōnda ūre andbidad þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 526, 31. Þā þeōde symble Angelcynne þā holdestan <I>gentem nationi Anglorum semper amicissimam</I>, Bd. 4, 26; Sch. 504, 15. <B>V.</B> of things, <I>pleasant</I> :-- Heriad hine on hleōdre holdre bēman, Ps. Th. 150, 3. Mid þȳ sēlestan hwǣtecynnes holde lynde <I>adipe frumenti</I>, 147, 3. Hī holdne begeāton, fǣlne fultum, 113, 18. v. dryhten-, hlāford-, in-, þeōden-hold.@hold
holda@<B>-holda.</B> v. un-holda : <B>hold-āþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hyld-āþ.@-holda
holdath@<B>hold-āþ,</B> es; <I>m. An oath of fealty</I> :-- Hī wēron his menn and him holdāþas swōron ðæt hī woldon ongeān ealle ōðre menn him holde beōn <I>they did homage to him and swore oaths of fealty to him that they would be loyal to him against all other men,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 7. Hē dyde ðæt ealle ða heāfodmæn on Normandig dydon manrǣden and holdāþas is sunu Willelme, 1115; Erl. 245, 12. [<I>R. Glouc. Havel.</I> holde-, hold-oþ.]@hold-aþ
holde@<B>holde;</B> <I>adv. Graciously, with devotion,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 2: 142, 6. v. hold.@holde
holde@<B>holde.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>graciously</I>, v. hold; <B>I</B> :-- Ic him mīne hǣlu holde ætȳwe, Ps. Th. 90, 16 : 118, 73. <B>II.</B> <I>loyally, devotedly</I>, v. holde; <B>II, III</B> :-- Þ ā þe þīne hǣlu holde lufigean, Ps. Th. 69, 5.@holde
holdigean@<B>holdigean</B> <I>eviscerare,</I> Gl. Prud. 337.@holdigean
holdigean@<B>holdigean.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>holdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <I>To flay; to em-bowel (?)</I> :-- Man þā hālgan swang and bærnde and swilce ofsticode swīn holdode (v. ge-wyrce), Hml. S. 23, 106 : 73. Tō holdigenne, tō befleānne <I>euiscerandum</I>, Germ. 393, 109. v. holding-stōw, hyldan; æt-hȳdan.@holdigean
holdingstow@<B>holding-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place where slaughtered animals are dressed, a slaughter-house</I> :-- Sūd dorian od hit cymd tō dǣre holdingstōwe, C. D. v. 184, 23. v. holdian.@holding-stow
holdlic@<B>hold-lic;</B> <I>adj. Friendly, kindly</I> :-- [H]wæt hȳ holdlices <I>quid amicum, fidum</I>, An. Ox. 50, 29.@hold-lic
holdlice@<B>hold-līce;</B> <I>adv. Graciously, with kindness or friendliness, with devotion</I> or <I>attachment, faithfully, loyally</I> :-- Holdlīce <I>affectuose</I> vel <I>devote,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 115; Som. 80, 50; Wrt. Woc. 61, 28. Hē cwæþ swīðe holdlīce be us 'Fæder mīn ic wille ðæt ða ðe ðū mē forgeāfe beōn mid mē ðǣr ic beō' <I>he said very graciously concerning us 'My Father, I will that those whom thou hast given me be with me where I am,'</I> Homl. Th. ii. 368, 10: Cd. 220; Th. 283, 27; Sat. 311: Ps. Th. 54, 11: 58, 3. Holdlīce <I>kindly,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 18; Cri. 1358. Hē mē holdlīce þegnade <I>he served me faithfully,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 6. Hwā ðās ælmesse holdlīce healde healde hine God, Chart. Th. 369, 29. Cwǣdon holdlīce hȳran woldon <I>said they would listen devoutly,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3276; An. 1641. Eādwearde hȳrdon holdlīce <I>loyally obeyed Edward,</I> Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 33; Edw. 14: Exon. 41 b; Th. 138, 14; Gū. 576. Ðæt Drihtne ful holdlīce hȳran <I>ut serviant Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 20.@holdlice,hold-lice
holdlice@<B>holdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>graciously.</I> Cf. hold; <B>I</B> :-- Hū holdlīce God spræc be his clǣnum þegenum, Hml. A. 22, 190. <B>II.</B> <I>loyally.</I> Cf. hold ; <B>II</B> :-- Befrān se cyning . . . ' Hwilce mēde hæfde Mardochēus for þām ꝥ hē swā holdlīce hogode embe mē ?' <I>Ail rex: ' Quid pro hoc fide praemii Mardochaeus consecutus est?</I>', Hml. A. 98, 218. Utan ǣnne cynehlāford holdlīce healdan, Ll. Th. i. 312, 21. Holdlīce hȳran, 314, II : Wlfst. 266, 8. Holdlīce (holdelīce, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1065; P. 194, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>devoutly.</I> Cf. hold; <B>III</B> :-- Holdlīce <I>devote</I> (<I>but the text in</I> Ald. 81, 29 <I>is:</I> Iuxta quod vestra vota <I>devota</I> sposponderunt), Wrt.Voc. ii. 88, 50: 27, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>in a friendly way.</I> Cf. hold ; <B>IV</B> :-- Holdlīce <I>affectuose</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> holdely.]@holdlice,hold-lice
holdraeden@<B>hold-rǣden,</B> e; <I>f. Faithfulness, loyalty, faithful discharge of duty to a superior</I> :-- Hire hyrdeman þurh holdrǣdene sume āc āstāh <I>her herdsman in the discharge of his duty had ascended an oak,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 150, 30.@hold-ræden
holdraeden@<B>hold-rǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hyld-rǣden.@hold-ræden
holdscipe@<B>hold-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Loyalty, fealty, allegiance</I> :-- Eallra ðæra manna land hī fordydon ðe wǣron innan ðæs cynges holdscipe <I>they destroyed the lands of all those men that were in allegiance to the king,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 15. Sægdon ðæt hī hit dyden for ðes mynstres holdscipe <I>said that they did it on account of the loyalty of the monastery,</I> 1070; Erl. 209, 15.@hold-scipe
holen@<B>holen,</B> holegn, es; <I>m. Holly</I> :-- Holen <I>acrifolius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 23; Wrt. Voc. 33, 23: <I>ulcia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 12: <I>acrivolus,</I> 285, 37. Holegn <I>acrifolius,</I> Gl. Amplon. 131: Gl. Mett. 34 [Leo]. Holenrinde <I>holly-bark,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 12. Holenleāfa <I>holly leaves,</I> 3, 69; Lchdm. ii. 356, 11. Holen sceal in æled <I>holly shall to the fire,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 17; Gn. Ex. 80. Se fealwa holen <I>the sere holly,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 19; Rä. 56, 10. [<I>A. R.</I> holin, holie. For the form <I>hollen (hollin, holyn)</I> see E. D. S. Plant Names. p. 263.] v. cneōw-holen.@holen
holen@<B>holen.</B> <I>Add:</I> , holig[n] :-- Holegn <I>acrifolus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 4. Holen <I>ruscus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 530, 6. Tō dǣam beorge de mon hāted æt dǣm holne, C. D. ii. 29, 6. In ymman holig; of ymman holigne, C. D. B. iii. 223, 25. Tō dǣm gemǣre æt dām holignan; of dām holigena gemǣra, C. D. iv. 287, 27.@holen
holenga@<B>holenga.</B> v. holunga.@holenga
holenhyrst@<B>holen-hyrst</B> <I>a holly-copse</I> :-- Holenhyrst (a <I>place-name</I>), C. D. ii. 228, I.@holen-hyrst
holenleaf@<B>holen-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. A Holly-leaf</I> :-- Genim holenleāfa micle twā handfulla, Lch. ii. 356, II. Genim eald holenleāf, 50, 10.@holen-leaf
holenrind@<B>holen-rind,</B> e ; <I>f. Holly-rind, bark of the holly</I> :-- Holenrinde niþewearde, Lch. ii. 96, 2: 98, 8. Amber fulne holenrinda and κscrinda, 332, 15.@holen-rind
holenstybb@<B>holen-stybb,</B> es; <I>m. A holly-stump</I> :-- Æt dǣm holenstypbum, C. D. iii. 383, 27.@holen-stybb
holh@<B>holh,</B> holg, es; <I>n. A hollow, cavity, hole</I> :-- Hwæt tācnaþ ðæt holh on ðæm weobude būton gōdra monna geþyld? Forðam ðonne mon his mōd geeāðmōdgeþ ðæt he wiðerweardnesse and scande forbere ðonne geeācnaþ hē sum holh on his mōde swā swā ðæt weobud hæfþ on him uppan. Holh wæs beboden ðæt sceolde beōn on ðæm weobude uppan ... wel hit wæs gecueden ðæt ðæt holh sceolde beōn on ðæm weobude ānre elne brād and ānre elne long <I>quod est altaris fossa, nisi bonorum patientia quæ, dum mentem ad adversa toleranda humiliat, quasi more foveæ hanc in imo positam demonstrat? Fossa ergo in altari fiat ... Bene autem hæc eadem fossa unius cubiti esse monstratur,</I> Past. 33, 3; Swt. 219, 1-10. Ðǣr ðǣr se iil hæfde his holh <I>ibi habuit foveam ericius,</I> 35, 3; Swt. 241, 7. In ðæm wæs ðæt holg ðæs nearwan scræfes, Lchdm. iii. 365, col. 1. [<I>Laym.</I> holȝes, <I>pl. and</I> holh; <I>adj: R. Glouc.</I> holu, <I>sing, adj;</I> holwe. <I>pl: Chauc.</I> holwe <I>pl. adj.</I>]@holh
holh@<B>holh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of dām ylcan stāne, in þām wæs þæt holg þæs nearwan scræfes <I>ex petra eadem, quae in semetipsa concava angustum specus fecerat</I>, Gr. D. 211, 7. Gif þonne seō nǣdre befleāh hine in hwylc holh, gif hē þonne gebletsode þæs hōles mūd mid þǣre halgan rōde tācne, sōna ofer ꝥ wæs seō nǣdre getogen deād of þām hōle <I>quem si quando serpens in foramine fugerit, signo cruces os foraminis benedicit, statimque ex foramine serpens jam mortims trahitur</I>, 247, 5-7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hollow.] v. hol.@holh
holian@<B>holian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hollow out, make hollow, dig, make a hole;</I> cavare :-- Hī ðā hwæthwega holodon and ðǣrrihte ðæt wæter swā genihtsumlīce ūt fleōw ðæt hit arn streāmrynes of ðam munte <I>they then hollowed out</I> [<I>the rock</I>] <I>a little, and straightway the water flowed out so abundantly that it ran streaming from the mountain,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 162, 7. [<I>A. R.</I> ne holieþ nout aduneward ase doþ þe uoxes: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> holyñ <I>cavo, perforo, terebro: Goth.</I> us-hulon <I>to excavate: Icel.</I> hola <I>to make hollow: O. H. Ger.</I> holian, holon <I>fodere, perforarare, excavare: Ger.</I> höhlen.] DER. ā-holian.@-holian,holian
holian@<B>hōlian</B> <I>to speak evil of, slander, calumniate</I> :-- Ne sele ðū mē hōliendum mē <I>non tradas me calumniantibus me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 121. [<I>Orm.</I> holen o þe laȝhe leod, 9319, <I>with which compare Goth.</I> holon <I>in</I> Lk. 3, 14: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> huolian, Grff. iv. 849.] v. hōl, hōlunga.@-holian,holian
holian@<B>holian.</B> <I>Add: trans. To make a hole in, dig</I> ground :-- Gāþ gē and ꝥ stānclif hwæthugu holiad <I>ite et rupem in modico cavate</I>, Gr. D. 113; 5. Hē hēt dā heardnysse swīde holian on middan dǣre flōre his botles (cf. <I>fodiamus in medio tuguriunculi mei.</I> Vit. Cuth. c. xviii), Hml. Th. ii. 144, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hole.] v. ge-, þurh-holian; holing.@-holian,holian
holian@<B>-holian</B> <I>to get.</I> v. ge-holian : <B>hōlian.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 3 <I>read</I> hōlōn. <I>Add:</I> [v. Goth. af-hōlōn<I>in</I> Lk. 19, 8] cf. hēlan.@-holian,holian
holing@<B>holing,</B> e j <I>f. Digging, excavation</I> :-- Þā ongunnon hī on þām stān-clife hwylcehugu holinga dōn, Gr. D. 113, II. v. under-holung.@holing
holinga@<B>hōlinga.</B> v. hōlunga.@holinga
holl@<B>holl.</B> v. hol.@holl
holleac@<B>hol-leāc</B> <I>a kind of onion</I> :-- Holleāc <I>duricorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, II : ii. 26, 21 : Lch. iii. 20, 16: 46, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> holleke.]@hol-leac
holm@<B>holm,</B> es; <I>m. A mound, hill, rising ground;</I> but in this sense, which belongs to the word in the Old Saxon, it is not found in English. <B>I.</B> Its most common use in the latter, in the poetry, is in reference to water with the meaning <I>wave, ocean, water, sea</I> :-- Freā engla hēht wesan wæter gemǣne ðā stōd hraðe holm under heofonum sīd ætsomne <I>the lord of angels bade the waters be together, then quickly stood ocean under heaven far-stretching continuously,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 23; Gen. 161. Holm <I>the</I> [<I>Red</I>] <I>sea,</I> 157; Th. 195, 30; Exod. 284: 166; Th. 206, 9; Exod. 449. Holm <I>the water of the deluge,</I> 71; Th. 86, 15; Gen. 1431. Holm storme weōl, Beo. Th. 2267; B. 1131. Holm heolfre weōll [<I>of the lake where Grendel dwelt</I>], 4282; B. 2137: 3189; B. 1592. Wīde rād ofer holmes hrincg hof sēleste [<I>of the ark</I>], Cd. 69; Th. 84, 5; Gen. 1393. Eōw is holmes hlæst and heofonfuglas and wildu deōr on geweald geseald <I>the fishes of the sea, the fowls of the air, and the beasts of the earth are</I><I>delivered into your hand,</I> 74; Th. 91, 20; Gen. 1515. Wið holme foldan sceldun <I>guarded land against sea,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 61, 4; Cri. 979. On holme, 97 a; Th. 363, 9; Wal. 51: Beo. Th. 1090; B. 543: 2875; B. 1435. Æt holme <I>by the sea,</I> 3832; B. 1914. Sealt wæter hreōh mē holme besencte <I>tempestas demersit me,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 2. Ðā wæs heofonweardes gāst ofer holm boren <I>the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters,</I> Cd. 6; Th. 8, 7; Gen. 121. Lēton holm beran <I>they let the sea bear him,</I> Beo. Th. 96; B. 48. Ofer wīdne holm, Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 23; Crä. 55. Ofer heānne holm, Elen. Kmbl. 1962; El. 983: Cd. 213; Th. 266, 4; Sat. 17: Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 14; Wand. 82. Ðā ic on holm gestāh <I>when I embarked,</I> Beo. Th. 1269; B. 632: Andr. Kmbl. 858; An. 429. Heā holmas <I>deep waters,</I> Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 17; Az. 123. Holmas dǣlde waldend ūre <I>God divided the waters,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 9, 24; Gen. 146: Exon. 93 a; Th. 349, 31; Sch. 54. Hider ofer holmas <I>hither over the waves,</I> Beo. Th. 485; B. 240. Windge holmas <I>stormy seas,</I> Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 26; Cri. 856. Holma begang <I>the way across the waters,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 18: Andr. Kmbl. 390; An. 195: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 69; Met. 11, 30. Holma geþring, Beo. Th. 4271; B. 2132. Holma gelagu, Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 28; Seef. 64. <B>II.</B> From the Scandinavian <I>hōlmr</I> an islet especially in a bay, creek, lake, or river, it is used in English with the meaning <I>land rising from the water, an island in a river, etc., holm</I> [<I>in local names</I>] :-- Ðȳ ilcan geāre wæs ðæt gefeoht æt ðam Holme Cantwara and ðara Deniscra, Chr. 902; Th. 180, col. 2. Hēr fōr Cnut Cyng tō Denmearcon mid scipon tō ðam holme æt eā ðære hālgan, 1025; Erl. 163, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> holm: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> holm, place besydone a water <I>hulmus;</I> of a sonde yn the see <I>bitalassum</I> vel <I>hulmus.</I> v. p. 243, note 2, and 244, note 2.] DER. sǣ-, wǣg-holm.@holm
holm@<B>holm.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>For the use of</I> holm <I>in the sense of</I> hill v. (?) holm- wudu ; <I>and for the later use of the word in this sense</I> cf. þe vox ulih to þam holme (cleoue, 2nd MS.), Laym. 20861.] <B>I.</B> <I>sea</I> :-- Brym <I>vel</I> holm <I>cataclismus, diluvium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 42. Sǣȳþa <I>vel</I> holmas <I>equo</I>[<I>r</I>], <I>maria</I>, 143, 74. <B>II.</B> <I>low-lying land by a stream</I>, occurring in local names :-- Man beōnn ealle Cantware tō wigge tō Holme, C. D. ii. 387, 19. ꝥ land æt Hūnstānestūne be ǣstan brōke mid þan lande et Holme, iv. 58, 27. Into Holme minstre, 113, 29. Of elkanleighe tō hilisbrōk on þane holm ; þane endelanges thes brōkes in on wryng; þanen end-lang wryng, C. D. B. ii. 264, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> holm.]@holm
holmaern@<B>holm-ærn,</B> es; n. <I>A sea-house, vessel, ship</I> :-- Holmærna mǣst earc Noes, Cd. 71; Th. 85, 30; Gen. 1422.@holm-ærn
holmclif@<B>holm-clif,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-cliff, cliff by the water-side</I> :-- On, fram ðam holmclife [<I>the</I> holm <I>is the lake where Grendel dwelt</I>], Beo. Th. 2846, 3274; B. 1421, 1635. Se ðe holmclifu healdan scolde <I>he who had to guard the sea-cliffs,</I> 465; B. 230. [<I>O. Sax.</I> holm-klif a <I>hill.</I>]@holm-clif
holmeg@<B>holmeg;</B> <I>adj. Oceanic</I> :-- Holmegum wederum <I>with storms such as blow at sea,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 6; Exod. 118.@holmeg
holmmaegen@<B>holm-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. The might of the ocean, the ocean,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 10; Rä. 3, 9.@holm-mægen
holmthracu@<B>holm-þracu;</B> <I>g.</I> -þræce; <I>f. The violence of the sea, the tossing of the waves, the ocean,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 933; An. 467. Ðū geworhtest heofon and eorþan and holmþræce <I>thou didst make heaven and earth and the sea with its tossing waves,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1453; El. 728: Exon. 17 b; Th. 42, 25; Cri. 678: 57 b; Th. 205, 19; Ph. 115.@holm-þracu
holmweall@<B>holm-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A wall formed by the sea,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 16; Exod. 467.@holm-weall
holmweard@<B>holm-weard,</B> es; <I>m. One who keeps guard at sea, a sea-warder,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 718; An. 359.@holm-weard
holmweg@<B>holm-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A way over the sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 764; An. 382.@holm-weg
holmwudu@<B>holm-wudu</B> <I>wood growing on a hill</I> :-- Mē (<I>the Cross</I>) geweorþode wuldres ealdor ofer holmwudu (holtwudu ?), Kr. 91. [cf. He wes ifloȝen into þan haȝe wude, in tō þan haȝe holme, Laym. 20712.] cf. firgen-beām.@holm-wudu
holmwylm@<B>holm-wylm,</B> es; <I>m. The surge of the sea,</I> Beo. Th. 4814; B. 2411.@holm-wylm
holness@<B>hol-ness,</B> e; <I>f. A hollow, depression in the earth's surface</I> :-- Hē sōhte þone Godes wer geond þā holnessa (holenesse, <I>v. l.)</I> þāra dena <I>virum Dei per concava vallium quaesivit.</I> Gr. D. 99, 22.@hol-ness
holor@<B>holor,</B> holrian. v. heolora, heoloran.@holor
holt@<B>holt,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a</I> HOLT, <I>wood, grove, copse</I> :-- Holt <I>lucus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 30: <I>nemus,</I> 9, 32; Som. 12, 17: <I>saltus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64, 104; Wrt. Voc. 32, 39: <I>nemus</I> vel <I>saltus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 34. Wildeōra holt, Salm. Kmbl. 116; Sal. 82. Holtes frætwe <I>fruit,</I> Exon. 57 a; Th. 202, 22; Ph. 73. Hē lēt him ðā of handon fleōgan hafoc wið ðæs holtes <I>he let the hawk fly from his hands towards the wood,</I> Byrht. Th. 131, 14; By. 8: Rood Kmbl. 58; Kr. 29. Uton gān innan on ðisses holtes hleō <I>let us go within the shelter of this grove,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 52, 7; Gen. 840; Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 26; Ph. 429. Wulf holtes gehlēða, Elen. Kmbl. 225; El. 113. Sum sceal on holte of heāhbeāme feallan, Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 21; Vy. 21: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 103, 73; Met. 13, 52, 37. Gewiton āweg tō holte <I>they went away to the wood,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 516, 12. Holt ofgeāfon <I>they left the wood,</I> Beo. Th. 5685; B. 2846: 5190; B. 2598. Abraham ðā plantode ǣnne holt <I>Abraham vero plantavit nemus,</I> Gen. 21, 33. Ful oft unc holt wrugon wudubeāma helm, Exon. 129 a; Th. 496, 1; Rä. 85, 7. Ðū geond holt wunast <I>thou shall dwell among the woods,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 6; Dan. 574. <B>II.</B> <I>wood;</I> lignum :-- Ic geseah holt hweorfende <I>I saw wood moving,</I> Exon. 114 a; Th. 438, 5; Rä. 57, 3. Holte bi[h]lǣnan <I>to pile wood round,</I> 74 a; Th. 277, 7; Jul. 577. [<I>Laym. Chauc.</I> holt: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> holt, lytylle wode <I>lucus, virgultum,</I> p. 244, v. note: <I>O. Frs.</I> holt <I>wood, stick: Icel.</I> holt <I>wood, coppice</I> (nearly obsolete); <I>a rough stony hill: O. H. Ger.</I> holz <I>nemus, silva, sallus, arbor, lignum: Ger.</I> holz.] DER. æsc-, firgen-, ofer-, wudu-holt.@holt
holt@<B>holt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>wood, copse</I> :-- Hār holtes feōnd, Rä. 22, 3. For dǣm wē ceorfad heāh treōwu on holte daelig;t wē hī eft ūp ārǣren on dǣm botle, Past. 443, 36. Hwā āspyred dæt deōfol of geofones holte, Sal. K. p. 146, 28. Hē rād þurh ǣnne heāhne holt, Hml. S. 19, 219. On pāpan holt sūdweardne, C. D. B. ii. 246, 2. Seō eorde sōna swā swā hyre God bebeād stōd mid holtum āgrōwen, Hex. 12, 3. ¶ <I>compounds of</I> holt <I>with tree-names are not infrequent in charters</I>, v. āc-, alor-, birc-, bōc-, hæsel-holt. Cf. <I>too</I> beorh-holt, C. D. B. ii. 246, 34: gehæg-holt. <B>II.</B> <I>wood, a piece of wood, handle</I> or <I>shaft</I> of a weapon (?). v. gār-holt :-- Holt <I>capulus</I> (armet dextram <I>capulus</I>, ceu parma sinistram, Ald. 214, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 33: 20, 17.@holt
holthana@<B>holt-hana,</B> an; <I>m. A wood-cock;</I> acegia, Gl. Mett. 41: Gl. Ampion. 138.@holt-hana
holthana@<B>holt-hana.</B> <I>Substitute for</I> 'acegia . . . 138' :-- Holthana, holtana, holthona <I>acega</I>, Txts. 38, 41. Holthana, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 28. Cf. wudu-hana.@holt-hana
holtihte@<B>hōl-tihte,</B> an; <I>f. Calumny, slander</I> :-- Hōltihte <I>vel</I> teōne <I>calumnia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 36; Wrt. Voc. 21, 29.@hol-tihte
holtihte@<B>hōl-tihte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Calumpnia</I> hosp, hearmspreāc, <I>accusatio falsa</I> hōltihte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 77.@hol-tihte
holtwudu@<B>holt-wudu,</B> a; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wood;</I> silva, nemus, Beo. Th. 2743; B. 1369: Exon. 58 a; Th. 209, 16; Ph. 171. <B>II.</B> <I>wood from a holt, forest-wood;</I> lignum, Beo. Th. 4669; B. 2340: Rood Kmbl. 179; Kr. 91.@holt-wudu
holtwudu@<B>holt-wudu.</B> <I>In</I> Kr. 91 <I>the MS. has</I> holmwudu : <B>holung.</B> v. under-holung.@holt-wudu
holunga@<B>hōlunga;</B> <I>adv. In vain, to no purpose, without cause, without intent</I> :-- Hōlunga <I>sine causa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 9. Nales hōlunge <I>not without cause,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 14; Gen. 997. Nalles hōlinga, Beo. Th. 2156; B. 1076. Wæs his fæder gelǣred in ða gerȳno Cristes geleāfan ac hōlinga <I>pater ejus sacramentis Christiana fidei imbutus esl, sed frustra,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 29. Gif hē hit hōlinga dō fæste i geār <I>si casu fecerit, i annum jejunet,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 22; Th. ii. 230, 27. Ðære tīde wæs ðæt mǣste wæll geworden on Norþanhymbra þeōde and cyrican. Ne wæs ðæt hōlenga forðon ōðer ðæra heretogena wæs hǣðen ōðer wæs ðam hǣðenan grimra <I>quo tempore maxima est facta strages in ecclesia vel gente Nordanhymbrorum, maxime quod unus ex ducibus paganus, alter erat pagano sævior,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 19. Mid ðȳ wē wið ðam winde and wið ðam sǣ holonga campodan <I>cumque cum vento pelagoque frustra certantes,</I> 5, 1; S. 613, 27.@holunga
holunga@<B>hōlunga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hōlunga <I>nequaquam, nequicquam, nequiquam,</I> Txts. 80, 683. Hōlenga <I>nequiquam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 61. Hōlenga (on īdel, <I>v. l.</I>) ic wēnde <I>incassum aestimabam</I>, Gr. D. 25, 25. Hōlinga (on idel, <I>v. l.</I>) hē cleopad, E. S. 43, 164. Hōlinga (<I>in vano</I>) winnad þā þe timbriad, Ps. Vos. 126, I.@holunga
hom@<B>hom,</B> hōme, homer, v. ham, ōme, hamer.@hom
home@<B>hōme.</B> v. ōme. <I>l.</I> hōman. v. ōman: <B>homela.</B> v. hamela: <B>hōmig.</B> v. ōmig.@home
homela@<B>homela,</B> homola, an; <I>m.</I> A word of uncertain meaning occurring in the following passage :-- Gif hē hine on bismor tō homolan bescire mid x scill. gebēte. Gif hē hine tō preōste bescire mid xxx scill. gebēte, L. Alf. pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 5. See the note there; see also on cutting the hair as a mark of disgrace, Grimm's Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer, pp. 702-3. v. hamelian. and cf. [?] <I>Scot.</I> hummel, homyll <I>having no horns.</I>@homela
hon@<B>hōn;</B> <I>p.</I> hēng; <I>pp.</I> hangen <I>To hang, suspend, crucify</I> :-- Gē hig hōþ <I>crucifigetis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 34. Hine man hēng <I>ille suspensus est in cruce,</I> Gen. 41, 13. Hig hine hēngon <I>crucifixerunt eum,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 33. Ðōne hēngon on heāne beām fæderas ūsse, Elen. Kmbl. 847; El. 424. Hōh hine <I>crucifige eum,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 13. Hōh hyne hōh hyne: Ðā cwæþ pilatus tō him Nime gē hine and hōþ, Jn. Skt. 19, 6. Hōh on earm <I>hang it on to the arm,</I> Med. ex Quadr. 9, 12; Lchdm, i. 362, 27. Ðone ōðerne hē hēt hōn on gealgan <I>alterum suspendit in crucem,</I> Gen. 40, 22. Hēt se wælhreōwa hine hōn on heardre hengene, Homl. Th. ii. 308, 29. Ðǣr wǣron gelǣdde twegen sceaþan for heora synnum tō hōnne <I>there were brought two thieves to be crucified for their sins,</I> 254, 22. Tō hōanne <I>ad crucifigendum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 19. Ic hæbbe mihte ðē tō hōnne, Jn. Skt. 19, 10. Ðǣm hōendum <I>crucifigentibus,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 7. Frignan ongan on hwylcum ðara beāma bearn wealdendes hangen wǣre. Elen. Kmbl. 1701; El. 851. [<I>Laym.</I> hon; <I>p.</I> heng: <I>Orm. Chauc. Piers P.</I> heng, <I>p: Goth.</I> hahan; <I>p.</I> haihah: <I>Icel.</I> hanga; <I>p.</I> hēkk <I>pendere: O. Frs.</I> hua; <I>p.</I> heng; <I>pp.</I> huen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hahan; <I>p.</I> hieng <I>figere, crucifigere, suspendere.</I>] DER. a-, be-, bi-, ge-hōn.@hon
hon@<B>hōn</B> <I>tendrils of a vine</I> [?] :-- Ðā geseah ic gyldenne wīngeard trumlīcne and fæstlīcne and ða twīgo his hongodon geond ða columnan. ða wundrode ic ðæs swīðe. wǣron in ðæm wīngearde gyldenu leāf and his hōn and his wæstmas wǣron cristallum and smaragdus eāc ðæt gimcyn mid ðæm cristallum ingemong hongode <I>vineamque solidam auro argentoque inter columnas pendentem miratus sum. in qua folia aurea racemique cristallini ligis erant interpositi, distinguentibus smaragdis,</I> Nar. 4, 31.@hon
hon@<B>hōn</B> (?). <I>Dele. Tht words</I> 'his hon' <I>in</I> l. 3 <I>seem to be a repetition of</I> 'his hon[godon] ' in 1. 2.@hon
hon@<B>hōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to place</I> a thing so <I>that it</I> is <I>supported from above</I> :-- Mon hēhþ ǣnne heāfodbeāh æt ærneweges ende, Bt. 37, 2; F. 188, 8. Hī gedydon ānne scyld and āne anlīcnysse, and āhēngon (hēngon, <I>v. l.</I>) hī ūp on heora Capitolium, Ors. 6, 25 ; Bos. 125, 2. Gā ān mǣden-man tō and hō hit on his sweōran, Lch. iii. 42, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to suspend on a cross or gibbet as a punishment</I> :-- Gif wīteþeōw hine forstalie, hō hine mon, Ll. Th. i. 118, 6. Sleā man hine, oþþe hō, swā man þā yldran ǣr dyde, 242, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to let droop</I> or <I>bend downward</I> :-- Þæt heāfod hō ofdūne, Lch. ii. 18, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to put</I> clothing on :-- Gif þū . . . clāþa þe mā on hæfst (hēhst, <I>v. l.</I>) þonne þū þurfe, Bt. 14, l ; F. 42, 15. v. ofer-, ymb-hōn.@hon
hona@<B>hona,</B> hon-, hond, hongian. v. hana, heonu, han-, hand, hangian.@hona
honede@<B>hōnede;</B> <I>adj. Having (large ?) heels</I> :-- Hōnede <I>calcaneus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 41.@honede
honsteorc@<B>honsteorc.</B> v. hop-steort.@honsteorc
hop@<B>hōp.</B> v. fen-, mōr-hōp.@hop
hop@<B>hōp.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hop</B>, es; <I>n. A piece of raised</I> or <I>enclosed land in the midst of fen, marsh, or waste land, a hope</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s. v.) :-- Mǣdwǣgan hop, C. D. vi. 243, 14. <I>Perhaps in the gloss</I> fennegan hopu <I>stagnosa ligustra</I> (An. Ox. 36, 14-15), hopu <I>should be taken</I> here. <I>The passage glossed is</I>: Avis cernitur, cursumque suum inter <I>stagnosa</I> paludis <I>ligustra</I> deflecteus, sese subito ab eorum obtutibus velut evanescens abdidit. <I>Could the gloss belong to</I> stagnosa paludis, <I>the Latin words being understood as describing parts of the marsh</I>? <I>In another gloss</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 57, <I>which may belong to the same</I> lygistra <I>is glossed by</I> hopu; <I>but other glosses give</I> ligustra blōstman, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 5: hunisuge, 89, 43: <I>and</I> ligustrura <I>is always glossed by</I> hunisuge. <I>The epithet</I> fennig <I>seems more appropriate to a</I> hope <I>than to a tree.</I> ¶ in local names :-- In marasco terram unius aratri inter haec quatuor confinia . . . ab austro Bedlinghope in palude, C. D. v. 68, 14. In Eāsthope, ii. 137, I. In widingmere; dæt ūt wid hopwudes wīca, iii. 391, 23. In hopwuda, ii. 33, 18 : 167, 30. v. fen-, mersc-, mōr-hop; how (?).@hop
hopa@<B>hopa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> HOPE :-- Geleāffullum mannum mæg beōn micel hopa tō ðam menniscum Gode Criste <I>believing men may have great hope on the human God, Christ,</I> Homl. Th. i. 350, 24. Ne bepǣce Ezechias eōw mid leāsum hopan <I>let not Hezekiah deceive you with false hope,</I> 568, 8. [<I>Laym. Orm. A. R.</I> hope: <I>Du.</I> hoop: <I>Dan.</I> haab: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> hoffe.] DER. tō-hopa.@hopa
hopa@<B>hopa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>expectation of what is desired, desire combined with expectation</I> :-- On hopan (<I>spe</I>) hǣle wē beōd gewordene: hope sōdlīce sē þe gesewen ys nys hopa (Rom. 8, 24), Scint. 130, 3. Geanbidung rihtwīsra bliss; hopa sōdlīce ārleāsra forwyrd, 8. Hopa þe byd ge-lencged geswencd sāwle (Prov. 13, 12), 9. Fandung wyrcd hopan ; hopa nā gescynt, 7, 19. Ne þǣr ārfsestnes, ne sib, ne hopa, ne swige gegladad <I>nec pax, nec pietas, spes nulla quietis flentibus arrident</I>, Dōm. L. 220: Wlfst. 139, 12. Þā þe yfele dōn nā geswīcad mid īdelum hopan (<I>uana spe</I>) forgyfenysse be Codes miltsunge sēcead, Scint. 130, 13. Hē ealle his geþōhtas and hopan on God beset, R. Ben. 3, 24. <B>I a.</B> where the object of hope is given :-- Se miccla hopa tō þīnum Hǣlende ꝥ hē þīne synna ādwǣscan wylle, Dōm. L. 28, 9. <B>I b.</B> personified :-- Se hopa ārǣhte sweord þǣre eādmōdnesse, Prud. 35 a. Seō ofermōdnes stellan wile ofer þone hopan, 32 a. <B>II.</B> <I>a feel-ing of trust or confidence</I> :-- On ege Drihtnes trūwa strencde, and bearnum his byd hopa <I>in timore Domini fiducia fortitudinis, et filiis eius erit spes</I> (Prov. 14, 26), Scint. 65, l. <B>III.</B> <I>a person or thing that gives hope for the future</I>, or <I>in which hopes are centred</I> :-- Þū eart hopa þīnra se mǣsta <I>tu spes tuorum maxima</I>, Hy. S. 98, 15. Ys dǣdbōt lǣcedōm wunde, hopa hǣle (<I>spes salutis</I>), Scint. 47, 2.@hopa
hopgehnast@<B>hōp-gehnāst,</B> es; <I>n. The dashing together of waves in a bay</I> [?] :-- Bīdaþ stille stealc stānhleoþu streāmgewinnes hōpgehnāstes ðonne heāh geþring on cleofu crȳdeþ <I>the steep rocks await quietly the strife of the sea, the dash of the waves, when the press of waters towering up crowds on to the cliffs,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 384, 13; Rä. 4, 27. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hōp <I>a small landlocked bay</I> or <I>inlet: Scot.</I> hope <I>a haven.</I>]@hop-gehnast
hopian@<B>hopian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To hope, have hope</I> or <I>confidence</I> [<I>in a person</I>], <I>expect, watch for</I> [<I>with gen.</I>] :-- Ic hopige tō him swā gōdan and swā mildheortan ðæt hē hit nylle sylf dōn <I>I have confidence in him, so good and merciful, that he himself will not do it,</I> Chart. Th. 548, 20. Ðū dysegost manna ðū hopast ðæt ðū hæbbe þoftrǣdene tō ðam āwyrigedan deōfle <I>thou most foolish of men, thou trustest that thou hast fellowship with the accursed devil,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 416, 14. Swā eāc ūre hiht ne becom nā tō ðam ðe hē hopaþ <I>so also our hope has not arrived at that for which it hopes,</I> i. 250, 25. Ðonne hē eall forsihþ eorþlīcu gōd and hopaþ tō ðām ēcum, Bt. Met. Fox 7, 87; Met. 7, 44. Se synfulla hopaþ symle ðæs rihtwīsan <I>considerat peccator justum,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 32. Ðæt ðæt Maria dyde tō ðam wē hopiaþ <I>that which Mary did, for that we hope,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 442, 33. Landfranc gewāt of ðissum līfe ac wē hopiaþ ðæt hē fērde tō ðæt heofanlīce rīce. Chr. 1089; Erl. 226, 15. Ic tō ðē hopode <I>in te speravi,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 17. Hē hopode ðæt hē gesāwe sum tācen <I>sperabat signum aliquod videre,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 8. Hæbbende ðæs ðe wē ǣr hopedon, Homl. Th. i. 250, 35. Wē tō ðīnum hidercyme hopodan and hyhtan. Blickl. Homl. 87, 11. Hopedon <I>sperabamus,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 21. Ðā fīf cyningas hopodon tō līfe <I>the five kings hoped to save their lives,</I> Jos.10, 16. Ne hopige nān man tō ðyssere leāsunge, Homl. Th. ii. 572, 21. Hit nys nō unnyt ðǣt wē hopien tō Gode forðæm hē ne went swā swā wē dōþ <I>it is not vain for us to have hope in God; for he does not change as we do,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 20. Ðæt hī swā hopigen tō ðære forgiefnesse <I>ut sic de spe fiduciam habeant,</I> Past. 53, 5; Swt. 415, 19. Bebeōdaþ ðæt hī ne hopian on heora ungewissum welan <I>bid them not to put their trust in their uncertain riches,</I> Homl. Th. i. 256, 25. Ne þearf hē hopian nō ðæt hē ðonan mōte <I>he has no ground for hoping that he may go thence,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 12; Jud. 117. Ða hopiendan on ðē <I>sperantes in te,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 8. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> hoffen.] DER. tō-hopian.@hopian
hopian@<B>hopian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to look (mentally) with expectation</I> to <I>(to), hope</I> for :-- Ān is þæt dū hefst and brīcst and lufast þæt dæt þū ǣr tō hopedest. Eālā hweder ic ǣfre cume tō dām de ic tō hopie, Solil. H. 27, 15. Hē forsihþ þās eorþlican gōd and hopaþ tō þām tōweardum, Bt. 12 ; F. 36, 26. Gehiēren dā unblīdan dā leān dæs gefeān de hiē tō hopiad <I>tristibus inferenda sunt laela, quae promittuniur</I>, Past. 187, 18. Hū sōdlic siō heānes is de hiē tō hopiad and eāc habbad <I>quam sit vera excellentia, quam sperando tenent</I>, 299, 5. Þonne man wāt þæt hē ēr tō hopede, Solil. H. 29, 6. Se sige þe eall Angelcynn tō hopode, Chr. 1009 ; P. 139, 8. Hī tō dām sceatte hopedon <I>they hoped to get the offered reward</I>, Hml. S. 23, 53. Ðȳ lǣs hē eallunga āfealle donon de hē fæsdlīcost tō hopian scolde <I>ne ab eo, quad robuste sperare debuit, funditus cadat</I>, Past. 395, II. <B>II.</B> <I>to be hopeful</I> about (<I>with gen.</I>) :-- Hē dā wæs geortrūwod þæs cildes, and gehwearf gedyldelīce hopiende þæs ōdres <I>he was in despair about the one child, and returned patient, being hopeful about the other</I>, Hml. S. 30, 179. <B>III.</B> <I>to trust, have confidence</I> :-- Tō þē ic hopige, Drihlen <I>ad te, Domine, cla-mabo</I>, Ps. Th. 27, 1. Hopa, mīn mōd, tō Drihtne and gebīd his willan <I>expecta Dominum</I>, 26, 16. ꝥ is se hiht, ꝥ hē hopige tō Gode ǣgder ge on gelimpe ge on ungelimpe and nǣfre ne ortrūwige be Godes ārfæstnysse. Hml. S. 16, 250. Ūs is tō hopigenne on þæs Hǣlendes gescyldnesse, sē de ūs tihte þus: ' Confidite, ego uici mundum', Angl. vii. 28, 270. <B>III a.</B> <I>to trust</I> that (<I>with clause or</I> (?) <I>acc. and infin.</I>) :-- Hopiad <I>confidimus</I> (laetabundos fore fiducialiter <I>confidimus</I>), An. Ox. 3034. Hopiad <I>confidunt</I> (caeterorum praeconia se transcendere <I>con-fidunt</I>), 940. <B>III b.</B> combining <B>III</B> and <B>III a</B> :-- Ic hopige on Drihten ꝥ hē mē wylle āhreddan, Hml. S. 14, <B>IV.</B> <I>to hope for</I> :-- Witodlīce þæt gesihd ǣghwylc hwæt hē hopige? Gif sōdlīce þæt wē nā geseōd wē hopiad, þurh geþyld wē geandbidigad, Scint. 130, 5. Forgyfenysse wē hopian <I>ueniam speremus</I>, 19. <B>IV a.</B> with clause, <I>to hope</I> that :-- Ic hopige ꝥ cherubin se mǣra æt wesan wylle, Angl. viii. 325, 30. <B>IV b.</B> <I>to hope</I> of (<I>tō</I>) a person that :-- Hopode and gewil-node ꝥ hē hine þām abbode befæste <I>petiit ab eo ut eum abbati commit-teret</I>, Gr. D. 27, 23. v. ā-, ge-hopian.@hopian
hopig@<B>hōpig;</B> <I>adj. In hills and hollows</I> [<I>applied to the sea in reference to the deep depressions between high waves;</I> cf. <I>Scot.</I> hope a <I>sloping hollow between two hills, or the hollow that is formed between two ridges on one hill</I>] :-- Com ic on sǣs hricg ðǣr mē sealt wæter hreōh and hōpig holme besencte <I>veni in allitudinem maris; et tempestas demersit me,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 2.@hopig
hopp@<B>-hopp.</B> v. ge-hopp.@-hopp
hoppa@<B>hoppa.</B> v. gærs-hoppa.@hoppa
hoppada@<B>hōp-pāda,</B> <I>an; m. An upper tunic, cope</I> :-- Hōppāda <I>ependeton</I> [ = GREEK], Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 83; Wrt. Voc. 59, 52.@hop-pada
hoppada@<B>hōp-pāda.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hop-pāda,</B> an; <I>m. An upper garment</I> :-- <I>Ependeton</I> cōp <I>vel</I> hoppāda <I>vel</I> ufre scrūd, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 52. Cf. hop-steort.@hop-pada
hoppe@<B>hoppe,</B> an; <I>f. An ornament suspended from the neck, a bell</I> [?] <I>hung from a dog's neck</I> :-- Hryðeres belle and hundes hoppe ǣlc biþ ānes scill. weorþ and ǣlc is melda geteald <I>an ox's bell and that on a dog's collar, each is worth a shilling and each is reckoned an informer,</I> L. Edg. H. 8; Th. i. 260, 16. Hie eall him gesealdon ðæt hie ðā hæfdon būton ðæt ǣlc wīfmon hæfde āne yndsan goldes and ān pund seolfres and ǣlc wǣpnedmon ǣnne hring and āne hoppan <I>ita ut nihil præter annulos singulos, bullasque sibi ac filiis, et deinde per filias uxoresque suas singulas tantum auri uncias, et argenti non amplius quam singulas libras relinquerent,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 196, 21.@-hoppe,hoppe
hoppe@<B>hoppe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- The 12th century Latin version of the first passage is: Nola bouis, collarium canis (Anglice dicitur <I>hundes hoppe</I>, quasi canis circularium, quia <I>hōp</I> circulus) . . . unumquodque ualet unum sol. , et uniuscuiusque modus computatus <I>melda</I>. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hoppe <I>seed-vessel of flax.</I>] v. ge-hopp.@-hoppe,hoppe
hoppe@<B>-hoppe.</B> v. gærs-hoppe: <B>hoppere.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@-hoppe,hoppe
hoppere@<B>hoppere,</B> es; <I>m. A dancer;</I> saltator. Som.@hoppere
hoppestre@<B>hoppestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female dancer</I> :-- Ðæs mǣran wītegan deāþ ðære lyðran hoppystran tō mēde forgeaf <I>rewarded that vile dancer with the death of the illustrious prophet,</I> Homl. Th. i. 484, 3. [<I>Chauc.</I> hoppestre.]@hoppestre
hoppetan@<B>hoppetan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To jump about</I> [<I>for joy</I>], <I>leap, rejoice, to throb</I> [<I>of a wound</I>] :-- Swā benne ne burnon ne burston ne hoppetan so <I>that the wounds should neither burn nor burst nor throb,</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 352, 1. Ðæne ðe mēder on rife hoppetende beclȳsed Johannes undergeat <I>quem matris alvo gestiens clausus Johannes senserat,</I> Hymn. Surt. 51, 1. v. next word.@hoppetan
hoppetan@<B>hoppetan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hoppettan :-- Se hrefn mid openum mūde and mid āþenedum fiderum ongann yrnan hoppetende ymbūtan þone hlāf <I>corvus aperto ore, expansis alis circa panem coepit discurrere</I>, Gr. D. 118, 25.@hoppetan
hoppian@<B>hoppian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hop, leap, dance</I> :-- Ðā blissode mīn cild on mīnum innoþe and hoppode ongeān his Drihten <I>then rejoiced my child in my womb, and leaped towards his Lord,</I> Homl. Th. i. 202, 18. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> hoppe <I>to dance, jump: Icel.</I> hoppa <I>to skip, bound: M. H. Ger.</I> hoppen: <I>Ger.</I> hüpfen.]@hoppian
hoppian@<B>hoppian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum man gesette his deōwan man on fetera. Hē sæt lange on dām bendum od ꝥ hē bestæl ūt mid his stafe hoppende (hoppegende, <I>v. l.</I>). Hml. S. 21, 417.@hoppian
hoppscyte@<B>hopp-scȳte,</B> an; <I>f. A coverlet</I> [?] :-- Ic geann ānes beddreāfes mid wahhryfte and mid hoppscȳtan, Chart. Th. 529, 12.@hopp-scyte
hoppscyte@<B>hopp-scȳte</B> <I>a coverlet</I> (?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hop-scīte</B> (<B>hopp-</B>) <I>a bed-curtain,</I> and add :-- Heō (<I>Judith</I>) nam ꝥ heāfod and his hopscȳtan <I>abstulit conopeum eius</I> (cf. An. Ox. 7, 365 where <I>conopeum</I>, occurring in the story of Judith, is glossed by <I>wāhreft.</I> In the poem of Judith the word is rendered <I>byfleōhnett</I>, Jud. 47), Hml. As. III, 307.@hopp-scyte
hopsteort@<B>hop-steort</B> <I>the train of a dress</I> :-- Hopsteort (<I>printed</I> honsteorc, <I>but</I> v. Du Cange ' <I>limpus in veteri glossario Saxonico</I> hopsteort') <I>limpus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 41. Cf. hop-pāda.@hop-steort
hopu@<B>hopu</B> <I>lygustra,</I> Lchdm. iii. 332, col. 2.@hopu
hopu@<B>hopu.</B> v. hop: <B>-hopung.</B> v. tō-hopung.@hopu
horas@<B>horas,</B> v. horh.@horas
horaseath@<B>hora-seāþ,</B> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 1. v. horu-seāþ.@hora-seaþ
horcwene@<B>hōr-cwene,</B> an; <I>f. An adulteress, whore</I> :-- Hōrcwenan, L. E. G. 11; Th. i. 172, 21: L. Eth. vi. 7; Th. i. 316, 21: L. C. S. 4; Th. i. 378, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> hōr-kona <I>an adulteress.</I>]@hor-cwene
horcwene@<B>hōr-cwene.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hōringas odde hōrcwenan, Wlfst. 309, 22.@hor-cwene
hord@<B>hord,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> HOARD, <I>treasure</I> :-- Hord <I>thesaurus.</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 47. Ðā wæs ōþboren beāga hord <I>then was borne off the hoard of rings,</I> Beo. Th. 4557; B. 2284: 6015; B. 3011. Hyrde ðæs hordes <I>keeper of the hoard,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 498, 7; Rä. 87, 9: Beo. Th. 1778; B. 887. Ðæs ðe heāh hlioþe horde onfēngon <I>after the lofty hills had received the treasure</I> [<I>the ark</I>], Cd. 71; Th. 86, 32; Gen. 1439. Hǣðnum horde, Beo. Th. 4438; B. 2216. Hord eald enta geweorc, 5540; B. 2773. Ðæt hord, 6244; B. 3126. Hord under hrusan [<I>the nails of the cross</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 2181; El. 1092. Hī ealgodon hord and hāmas <I>they defended treasures and homes,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 10; Æðelst. 10. Hē ðæt fācen hafaþ in his heortan, hord unclǣne <I>he hath that deceit in his heart, a hoard unclean,</I> Frag. Recd. 11; Leās 6. Hord, heortan geþohtas. Exon. 23 a; Th. 65, 1; Cri. 1048: 23 b; Th. 65, 17; Cri. 1056. Breōsta hord, Th. 66, 17; Cri. 1074. Breōsta hord, gāst <I>the breast's treasure, the spirit,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 6; Gen. 1608. His synna hord ontēnde <I>he confessed his sins,</I> Ps. C. 50, 28; Grn. ii. 277, 28: 151, 155; Grn. ii. 280, 151, 155. Sāwle hord, Beo. Th. 4835; B. 2422. Hordas, gerȳne <I>arcana,</I> Mone B. 4216 (v. gold-hord). [<I>Laym. Orm. A. R. Chauc.</I> hord: <I>Goth.</I> huzd; <I>n: O. Sax.</I> hord; <I>n: Icel.</I> hodd; <I>n.</I> ( <I>but a late form</I> hoddar; <I>pl. occurs)</I> in poetry only <I>hoard, treasure: O. H. Ger.</I> hort; <I>n. thesaurus.</I>] DER. beāh-, bōc-, brand-, breōst-, feorh-, flǣsc-, gold-, greōt-, līc-, māðm-, mōd-, sāwl-, wamb-, word-, wyrm-hord.@hord
hord@<B>hord.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an accumulation of valuable things hidden away or laid by for preservation or future use</I> (<I>see also</I> <B>IV</B>). (l) of precious metals, jewels, &amp;c. :-- Sege ūs nū hwǣr se ealda hord (<I>of coins</I>) sȳ þe þū dīgellīce fundest, Hml. S. 23, 661. Hord sceal in streōnum bīdan, Gn. Ex. 68. Wyrm, hordes hyrde, B. 887. Mādma hord mīnne, 2799. Scealt þū þīnes unþances þone hord āmeldian, þe þū sylfwilles ǣr noldest cȳdan, Hml. S. 23, 716. Ne hȳdeþ eōw hord in eorþe <I>nolite thesaurizare vobis thesauros in terra</I>, Mt. R. 6, 19. Draca hord beweotode, B. 2212. Se gūdsceada hord gesceāt, dryhtsele dyrnne, 2319. Gong hord sceāwian under hārne stān, 2744. Hord warian, Rä. 32, 21 : 88, 22. (2) of material valuable for its properties :-- Sege eallum mannum ꝥ sōna swā hī geopeniad mīne byrgene, ꝥ hī magon dǣr findan swā deōrwurdne hord (<I>the miracle-working remains of St. Swithin</I>) ꝥ heora dȳre gold ne bid nāhte wurd wid þā foresǣdan mādmas, Hml. 8. 21, 54. <B>II.</B> <I>a valuable article</I> :-- Bid seō mōddor hordum gehroden, Rä. 81, 17. <B>III.</B> of non-material things, (l) that are valued :-- Hȳdeþ eōw hord in heofonum, Mt. R. 6, 20. Ðurh sefan snyttro, searodonca hord, Past. 9, II. Sceal þæs heānan hyge hord unginnost, Gn. Ex. 206. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) æteōwde mē eāc his ǣnlican hordas, dā hē mē gehēt, Hml. S. 7, 38. (2) that are concealed :-- Synna hord. Ps. C. 155. Dyrne hordas <I>abdita (secretorum) archana</I>, An. Ox. 4216. <B>IV.</B> <I>a place where treasure is deposited; the condition of being deposited</I> (in the phrases <I>of horde, on hard</I>, but perhaps the passages might be taken under <B>I.</B> See <I>N. E. D.</I> hoard; 2) :-- Þū hī gaderast and heist on þīnum horde <I>tuis ea divitiis annumerare maluisti</I>, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 5. Wæs gold āhæfen of horde, B. 1108. Bēg and siglu, eall swylce hyrsta swylce on horde ǣr nīdhȳdige genumen hæfdon, 3165.@hord
hordburh@<B>hord-burh,</B> -burg, e; <I>f. A city containing treasure,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 121, 9; Gen. 2007: Beo. Th. 938; B. 467.@hord-burh
hordcleofa@<B>hord-cleōfa,</B> -clȳfa, an; <I>m. A treasure-chamber, treasury, store-room, closet</I> :-- Hī gāþ in tō ðīnum hūse and tō ðīnum bedde and tō ðīnum hordclȳfan <I>ingredientur cubiculum lectuli tui et super stratum tuum,</I> Exod. 8, 3. Ic hæbbe on mīnum hordcleōfan ān wundorlīc weorc <I>I have in my treasury a wondrous work,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 260. Hī sōhton ðone behīddan mete on heora hordcleōfan <I>they sought the hidden food in their closets,</I> Ælfc. T. 42, 14; Grn. 21, 13, v. next word.@hord-cleofa
hordcleofa@<B>hord-cleōfa, -clȳfa.</B> <I>l.</I> hord-cleofa, -clyfa, <I>and add: See next word.</I>@hord-cleofa
hordcofa@<B>hord-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m. A place for treasure, a retired chamber, closet, a place where the thoughts are stored</I> [v. hord], <I>the breast, heart</I> :-- Ðā æfter ðon ðā cēgde seō hālige Mariæ tō eallum apostolum on hire hordcōfan <I>post hec vocavit Sancta Maria omnes apostolos in cubiculo suo,</I> Blickl. Homl. 143, 34. Ðæt hē his ferþlocan fæste binde healde [MS. healdne] his hordcōfan <I>that he close fast his mind's coffer and preserve the treasury of his thoughts,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 14 [cf. 22]; Wand. 14. Hine mid ealle innancundum heortum hordcōfan helpe biddaþ <I>in toto corde exquirunt eum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 2.@hord-cofa
hordcofa@<B>hord-cōfa.</B> <I>l.</I> hord-cofa, <I>and add</I> :-- Ic (<I>the devil</I>) wolde . . . þæt hȳ (<I>the wicked</I>) wunedon on mīnum hordcouan (hwæt woldon hȳ on mīnum hordcleofan, <I>v. l.</I>) and þīne circean forgeāton, Wlfst. 255, 14.@hord-cofa
hordere@<B>hordere,</B> es; <I>m. A treasurer, steward, chamberlain</I> [v. Kemble's Saxons in England ii. 106] :-- Hordere <I>cellerarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 6. Ðā hēt hē his hordere ðæt glæsene fæt syllan ðam biddendan subdiācone. Se hordere cwæþ him tō andsware gif hē ðam biddendum sealde ðæt hē nān þing næfde his gebrōðrum tō syllenne <I>then he bade his steward give the glass vessel to the requesting subdeacon. The steward said in answer, that if he gave it he should have nothing to give to his brethren,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 178, 22: Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 12. Ðis forward was makid wid ordrīc hordere, Chart. Th. 438, 3, 7. Cynges hordera oððe ūra gerēfena swilc, L. Ath. 1, 3; Th. i. 200, 23, see note. Nān man ne hwyrfe nānes yrfes būtan ðæs gerēfan gewitnesse ... oððe ðæs horderes, 9; Th. i. 204, 19. [<I>Ayenb.</I> hordier <I>treasurer.</I>]@hordere
hordere@<B>hordere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be mynstres hordere (<I>cellarario</I>). Se mynstres hordere sī gecoren of þǣre gesamnunge, sȳfre and nā oferettol. . . ; sȳ hē ealre gefērrǣdenne swā swā fæder. Hē hogige embe ealle ding; ne dō hē nān ding būtan þæs abbodes hǣse; healde þæt him beboden sȳ, R. Ben. 54, 6-12. Þæs horderes tǣcen is þæt mon wrænce mid is hande swilce hē wille loc hunlūcan, Tech. ii. 118, 10.@hordere
hordern@<B>hord-ern,</B> -ærn, es; <I>n. A store-house, store-room, treasury</I> :-- Hordern <I>cellarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 100; Wrt. Voc. 58, 15: Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 24. <I>Cellaria uini id est</I> hordern <I>promptuaria,</I> Blickl. Gl. 259, 5: Ps. Surt. 143, 13. Būton hit under ðæs wīfes cǣglocan gebroht wǣre ðæt is hire hordern and hire cyste <I>unless it has been put into the places which the wife locks up, that is, her storeroom and her chest,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 21. Hordærne neāh <I>near to the treasure-house,</I> Beo. Th. 5655; B. 2831. Hē is gōd hordern on tō scǣwiene <I>it is a good day for examining a storeroom,</I> Lchdm. iii. 180, 6. Heora hordernu wǣron mid monigfealdum wlencum gefylde <I>their storehouses were filled with manifold riches,</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 16. Hordærna sum, Beo. Th. 4548; B. 2279.@hord-ern
hordern@<B>hord-ern.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hordren <I>proma cella prumptuaria</I>. Hpt. 33, 245, 41. Se munuc þe ꝥ hordern heōld <I>monachus qui cellarium tenebat</I> (cf. Hml. Th. ii. 178, 22 <I>under</I> hordere), Gr. D. 159, 15.@hord-ern
horderwice@<B>horder-wice,</B> an; <I>f. The office of a treasurer</I> or <I>steward,</I> Chr. 1137; Erl. 263, 14.@horder-wice
horderwice@<B>horder-wice.</B> <I>l.</I> -wīce.@horder-wice
hordfaet@<B>hord-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel for holding treasure</I> :-- Se Hālga Gāst wunode on ðam æþelan innoþe and on ðam gecorenan hordfæte [<I>of the Virgin Mary</I>], Blickl. Homl. 105, 15: Hy. 11, 18; Hy. Grn. ii. 294, 18. Hī geopenodon heora hordfatu [cf. Mt. 2, 11 <I>apertis thesauris suis</I>] and him lac geoffrodon. Homl. Th. i. 78, 27: 116, 3. On heora hordfatum behīddon <I>absconderunt inter vasa sua,</I> Jos. 7, 11.@hord-fæt
hordfaet@<B>hord-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Būrþēn <I>cancellarius</I> vel <I>scriniarius</I> [hordfæt <I>scrinium</I> vel <I>cancellaria</I>, Angl. viii. 452, omitted after], Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 3.@hord-fæt
hordgeat@<B>hord-geat,</B> -gat, es; <I>n. A door through which a treasure is reached</I> :-- Hwylc ðæs hordgates cǣgan cræfte ða clamme onleāc <I>which, by the key's art, unlocked the fastenings of the door to the treasure,</I> Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 28; Rä. 43, 11.@hord-geat
hordgestreon@<B>hord-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Hoarded, accumulated wealth, that which has been acquired and now forms a 'hord'</I> :-- Sum wæs ǣhtwelig in commedia heōld hordgestreōn <I>there was one of large possessions, he kept in Nicomedia his stored-up wealth,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 3; Jul. 22. Ne mōt hē hionane lǣdan of ðisse worulde wuhte ðon māre hordgestreōna ðonne hē hider brohte, Bt. Met. Fox 14, 21; Met. 14, 11: Beo. Th. 6175; B. 3092. Mæst hlifade ofer Hroþgāres hordgestreōnum <I>the mast towered above the riches that had come from Hrothgar's hoard,</I> 3803; B. 1899. Næs him hyht tō hordgestreōnum <I>no hope had they in hoarded wealth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2229; An. 1116.@hord-gestreon
hordian@<B>hordian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To</I> HOARD, <I>lay up</I> [<I>treasure</I>], <I>store:</I> -- Ðæt hē for gȳtsunge uncyste nānum ōðrum syllan ne mæg ðæt hē hordaþ and nāt hwam swā swā se wītega cwæþ 'on īdel biþ ǣlc man gedrēfed se ðe hordaþ and nāt hwam hē hit gegaderaþ' <I>what he from the vice of avarice can give to no other he hoards, and knows not for whom, as the prophet says 'In vain is every man troubled who hoards, and knows not for whom he gathers it,'</I> Homl. Th. i. 66, 3. Hordiaþ eōwerne goldhord on heofenum <I>lay up your treasure in heaven,</I> ii. 104, 31. DER. gold-hordian.@hordian
hordloca@<B>hord-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A treasure-chest, coffer,</I> metaph. <I>the mind</I> [v. hord] :-- Ðeāh ðe hē feohgestreōn under hordlocæn ǣhte <I>though he had wealth in his coffer,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 11; Jul. 43. Heald hordlocan hyge fæste bind <I>keep thy thought's treasury, fast bind thy mind,</I> 122 a; Th. 469, 16; Hy. 11, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 1342; An. 671.@hord-loca
hordmadmum@<B>hord-mādmum,</B> es; <I>m. A valuable present, jewel</I> :-- Healsbeāga mǣst, hordmādmum, Beo. Th. 2400; B. 1198.@hord-madmum
hordmaegen@<B>hord-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Abundance of wealth, riches,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 258, 13; Dan. 675.@hord-mægen
hordweard@<B>hord-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A guard of a hoard</I> or <I>treasure</I> :-- Hordweard <I>the dragon which watched over the treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 4576; B. 2293: 4594; B. 2302: 5102; B. 2554: 5179; B. 2593. Hordweard hæleþa <I>the Danish king,</I> 2098; B. 1047: 3708; B. 1852. Hordwearda hryre [<I>of the death of the first-born in Egypt</I>], Cd. 144; Th. 179, 27; Exod. 35: [<I>of the destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea</I>], 169; Th. 210, 6; Exod. 511. Hordwearda gestreōn <I>the wealth of the princes of Israel,</I> 174; Th. 220, 3; Dan. 65.@hord-weard
hordwela@<B>hord-wela,</B> an; <I>m. Hoarded, stored-up wealth</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe hordwelan heōlde lange, Beo. Th. 4677; B. 2344.@hord-wela
hordweorthung@<B>hord-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. The honouring a person by bestowal of treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 1908; B. 952.@hord-weorþung
hordweorthung@<B>hord-weorþung.</B> <I>Substitute: Treasure given to honour a person</I> (cf. Hē þām bātwearde bunden golde swurd gesealde, þæt hē syddan wæs mādme dȳ weordra, B. 1902), <I>costly reward</I> :-- Ful oft ic for lǣssan leān teohhade, hordweordunge, hnāhran rince, sǣmran æt sæcce, B. 952. Cf. hring-, sinc-weorþung; weorþung; <B>III.</B>@hord-weorþung
hordwynn@<B>hord-wynn,</B> e; <I>f. The delightful object that consists in hoarded treasure [applied to the treasure guarded by the dragon],</I> Beo. Th. 4533; B. 2270.@hord-wynn
hore@<B>hōre,</B> an; <I>f. A whore, harlot;</I> meretrix, Hpt. Gl. 475, 484. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> hore : <I>Icel.</I> hōra : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> huora : <I>Ger.</I> hure.]@hore
hore@<B>hōre.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Leās fyrnhicge, hōre <I>prostituta pellax</I>, i. <I>meretrix quae prostat</I>, i. <I>mendax</I>, An. Ox. 2940. Hōrena <I>meretricum</I>, 3329.@hore
horeht@<B>horeht</B>. v. horheht.@horeht
horh@<B>horh,</B> horg, es; <I>m. n. A clammy humour, phlegm, rheum</I> :-- Hrog [ = horg] <I>phlegma,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 51. Horg <I>flegma,</I> 282, 67. Siō gīferness ārīst of ðæs hores wǣtan <I>the voracity arises from, the humour of the phlegm,</I> L. M. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 196, 3. Wið langum sāre ðara tōþa þurh horh, 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 4. Gif him ofstondeþ on innan ǣnigu ceald wǣte ðonne spīwaþ hie ðæt horh . . . ðæt ofstandene þicce horh, 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 194, 15-21. Ðonne spīwaþ hie sōna ðone þiccan horh, 2, 28; Lchdm. ii. 224, 15. Horas <I>pituita,</I> i. e. <I>minuta saliva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 55; Wrt. Voc. 46, 15. v. horu.@horh
horh@<B>horh.</B> [<I>The</I> hor(g)-, hor(e)w- <I>forms seem to belong to the same original nominative, but they are so far differentiated in meaning that they are taken separately.</I>] <I>Add:</I> :-- Horh <I>flegma</I>, i. <I>saliva,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 38: <I>flegma</I>, 35, 65. Nytta þāra lǣcedōma þe þone horh of þām heāfde teō, Lch. ii. 282, 25. Þū forlēte on þīnne ondwlitan þā earman heora horh (spātl) spīwan, Angl. xii. 505, 13. Horh <I>flegmata</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 71: 35, 64. Swiling wid hōrum (hrum, MS.) and gillistrum tō heāfdes hǣlo, Lch. ii. 2, 3. [H]ōras, i. 358, 13. Dracontjan wiþ fūle hōras on men, ii. 174, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hore. <I>Icel.</I> horr <I>mucus from the nose.</I>]@horh
horheht@<B>horheht;</B> <I>adj. Full of phlegm, phlegmatic</I> :-- Mid yfelre wǣtan horhehtre, L. M. 2, 28; Lchdm. ii. 224, 9 : 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 26. v. horweht.@horheht
horheht@<B>horheht.</B> <I>l.</I> horheht(e): <B>horh-leahtras.</B> v. or-leahter: <B>Horan</B>, Ps. Th. 27, 1 note. <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>hopian; III</B>: horian <I>to defile.</I> v.horwian.@horheht
horian@<B>horian,</B> Ps. Th. 27, 1, note. v. harian.@horian
horig@<B>horig,</B> horhig; <I>adj. Foul, dirty, defiled</I> :-- Swā hit gedafenlīc is ðæt his reāf ne beō horig <I>so is it proper that his vestment be not foul,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 22 : Th. i. 350, 21. Næs his reāf horig, Homl. Th. i. 456, 20. Mid horium reāfe, 528, 24. Mid horhgum scicelse, Th. Ap. 13, 26. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> þat brinþ hori to clene : <I>Wick.</I> hoori <I>unclean : Chauc.</I> horowe; <I>pl : O. H. Ger.</I> horig <I>lutulentus, cenosus.</I>]@horig
horig@<B>horig.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hōrig (?cf. <I>Wick.</I> hoory) :-- Horig <I>spurcus</I>, An. Ox. 18 b, 82. Ne līchoma wunige horig l fūl <I>nec corpus adsit sordidum</I>, Hy. S. 26, 26. Hē bid ādwogen fram his synnum durh dā untrumnysse, swā swā horig hrægl þurh sāpan, Hml. Th. i. 472, 6. Tō horgan wege; donne of horgan wege, C. D. B. ii. 245, 25. On horegan ford; of horegan forda, C. D. vi. 153, 5. Scīnende hȳd horig (<I>sordidum</I>) ge-swutelad mōd, Scint. 87, 6. Horie <I>purulenta</I>, Germ. 396, 259. Gif þū bere horige reāf (<I>ceruleas (nigras) uestes</I>), Hpt. 31, 13, 3 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hory.]@horig
horing@<B>hōring,</B> es; <I>m. An adulterer, fornicator</I> :-- Hēr sindon miltestran and bearnmyrðran and fūle forlegene hōringas, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 110, 181. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> hōrs : <I>Icel.</I> hōrr.]@horing
horing@<B>hōring.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hōringas odde hōrcwenan innan þysan earde weordan āgytene, Wlfst. 309, 21.@horing
horn@<B>horn,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> HORN, <I>a drinking-horn, a cupping-horn, a trumpet, the horn-shaped projection on the gable-end of a house</I> [v. Dasent's translation of Njāla, plate 3, p. cvii], <I>a pinnacle</I> :-- Oxan horn biþ x pæninga weorþ <I>an ox's horn shall be worth ten pence,</I> L. In. 58; Th. i. 138, 21. Se horn mīnre hǣlo <I>cornu salutis meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 3. Horn stundum song <I>sometimes the horn sounded,</I> Beo. Th. 2851; B. 1423. Hwīlum teōh mid glæse oððe mid horne <I>draw at times with a cupping-glass or horn,</I> L. M. 2, 18; Lchdm. ii. 200, 13. Sete horn on ða openan scearpan <I>put a cupping-horn on the open scarifications,</I> 1, 56; Lchdm. ii. 126, 21. Gif feorrancumen man oððe fræmde būton wege gange and hē ðonne nāwþer ne hrȳme ne hē horn ne blāwe for þeōf hē biþ tō prōfianne <I>if a man come from a distance, or a stranger, go out of the highway, and he then neither shout nor blow a horn, he is to be tried as a thief,</I> L. Wih. 28; Th. i. 42, 24. Syððan hie Hygelāces horn and bȳman galan ongeāton, Beo. Th. 5879; B. 2943. ii hnæppas and iiii hornas <I>two bowls and four drinking-horns,</I> Chart. Th. 429, 31. Ne bȳman ne hornas, Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 30; Ph. 134. Ne hēr ðisse healle hornas [horn næs, Th.] ne byrnaþ <I>nor here do this hall's gables burn,</I> Fins. Th. 7; Fin. 4. Ic wiht geseah wundorlīce horna ābitweōnum hūþe lǣdan <I>I saw a creature [the moon] wondrously bringing spoil between its horns,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 411, 19; Rä. 30, 2. Heorot hornum trum <I>the hart firm-antlered,</I> Beo. Th. 2742; B. 1369. Ōþ wigbedes hornas <I>usque ad cornu altaris,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 25. [<I>Goth.</I> haurn; <I>n. a horn, drinking-horn, trumpet, husk : O. Sax.</I> horn-[seli] : <I>O. Frs.</I> horn; <I>n. cornu, tuba : Icel.</I> horn; <I>n. a horn, drinking-horn, trumpet; a corner : O. H. Ger.</I> horn; <I>n. cornu, tuba, promontorium : Ger.</I> horn; <I>n.</I>] DER. blǣd-, drenc-, fyhte-, gūþ-horn. v. ān-horn.@horn
horn@<B>horn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the horn</I> of an animal :-- Swȳþor þonne æþele cealf, þeāh þe him upp āgā horn on heāfde <I>super vitulum novellum cornua producentem</I>, Ps. Th. 68, 32. Hē geseah ānne ramm betwux þām brēmelum be þām hornum gehæft, Gen. 22, 13. Ūr feohted mid hornum, Rūn. 2. Atol deōr monig īrenum hornum, Sal. 470. <B>I a.</B> where horn is used medically :-- Heortes horn hafad mægen ǣlcne wǣtan tō ādrīgenne, Lch. i. 334, 3, and often. Wid hōmum, nim gāte horn, 350, 17: 21. Fearres horn gebrǣdedne tō acsan, 366, 9. v. cū-, wesend-horn. <B>II.</B> <I>horn</I> as emblem of power and might (Biblical use) :-- Hē ūs hǣle horn ārǣrde, Lk. i. 69. Ealle hornas synfulra ic tōbrece and beōd ūp āhefen hornas ryhtwīses, Ps. Rdr. 74, II. Ic cwæd tō dǣm de syngodon: ' Ne hebbe gē tō ūp eōwre hornas. ' Ðonne āhebbad dā synfullan swīde ūp hira hornas, donne hī hī nǣfre nyllad geeādmēdan . . . , Past. 425, 21-24. <B>III.</B> <I>a vessel formed from a horn</I>, (l) <I>a drinking-horn</I>, v. drync(e)-, wīn-horn; <I>and</I> cf. Contulit magno regi duo <I>cornua</I> (<I>or under</I> <B>IV</B>?) auro argentoque decorata (cf. mec (<I>a drinking-horn</I>) mon þeced golde and sylfore, Rä. 15, 2) ut eo liberius hoc praerogatiuum roboretnr, C. D. ii. 293, 17. Offero refectorario dicti monasterii . . . cornu meae mensae, ut senes monasterii bibant inde in festis sanctorum, et in suis benedictionibus meminerint aliquando animae donatoris, i. 305, 3-13. (2) a receptacle for other liquids or powder, v. blæc-, ele-, pipor-horn. (3) <I>a horn for cupping</I> :-- Him cōm ongǣn se ealda feōnd sittende on ānum mūle on lǣeces ansȳne and bǣr horn and his blōdsex (<I>cornu et tripedicam ferens</I>), Gr. 161, 2. v. tyge-horn. (4) a <I>horn tube for inhaling</I> :-- Genim . . . swefl and rēcels . . . lege on hātne stān, drinc þurh horn þone rēc, Lch, ii. 316, II: 56, II. <B>IV.</B> <I>a horn for blowing, a trumpet,</I> v. blǣs-, swegel-, trūþ-horn :-- Horn-blāwere <I>cornicen</I>, horn <I>cornu</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 64. Horn <I>salpix</I>, An. Ox. 18 b, 86. Nǣfre mon þæs hlūde horn ā þȳted ne bȳman āblāwed, Dōm. 109. <B>V.</B> <I>a projection like a horn at each corner of the altar in the Jewish temple</I> :-- Tō horne weōfedes, Ps. Rdr. Spl. 117, 27. Od horn wībed, Ps. Vos. 117, 27. Od horn <I>ad cornua</I>, Ps. Srt. 117, 27. <B>VI.</B> <I>each of the pointed extremities of the moon in her first and last quarters,</I> Rä. 30, 2 (<I>in Dict.</I>]. <B>VI a.</B> <I>each end of a bow.</I> Cf. horn-boga :-- Hē forbricþ hornas bogana <I>confringit cornua arcum</I>, Ps. Rdr. Vos. Srt. 75, 4. See Rä. 15 for various uses of the horn, and Tupper's notes on the riddle.@horn
horn horhadl@<B>horn [horh?]-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A disease of foul humours in the stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 31.@horn horh-adl
hornbaere@<B>horn-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Horned, having horns;</I> corniger, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 20.@horn-bære
hornblawere@<B>horn-blāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A horn-blower, trumpeter</I> :-- Hornblāwere <I>cornicen,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 63 : Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 24. Ðǣr mihte wel bēn ābūton twenti ōðer þritte hornblaweres, Chr. 1127; Erl. 256, 36. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> haurnja : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> horn-blāso <I>tubicen, cornicen.</I>]@horn-blawere
hornblawere@<B>horn-blāwere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hornblāuuere <I>cereacus</I> (cf. cereacas, tubicines, Corp. Gl. H. 30, 298), Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 71. Hornblāwere <I>ceriacus.</I>@horn-blawere
hornboga@<B>horn-boga,</B> an; <I>m. A bow with the ends curved like a horn</I> or <I>a bow made of horn</I> [?], [cf. <I>Icel.</I> horn-bogi <I>a horn-bow,</I> Cl. and Vig. Dict.] :-- Lēton forþ fleōgan hildenædran of hornbogan, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 34; Jud. 222 : Beo. Th. 4866 : B. 2437. Ðǣr hē hornbogan [horn began?] hearde gebendeþ <I>ibi confregit cornua arcuum,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 3.@horn-boga
hornboga@<B>horn-boga.</B> <I>Aad:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> horn-bow.]@horn-boga
hornbora@<B>horn-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A horn-bearer, trumpeter,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 107; El. 54.@horn-bora
hornbora@<B>horn-bora.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hornbora <I>cornicen</I>. Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 21 : ii. 17; 35. <I>In</I> El. 54 <I>the MS. has</I> hleōpon <I>not</I> hleōwon.@horn-bora
hornede@<B>hornede;</B> <I>adj. Provided with horns</I> :-- Hornede nǣdran, carastis ꝥ nǣdercyn, Nar. 13, 15.@hornede
hornfisc@<B>horn-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. A garfish, a kind of pike</I> :-- Hornfisc plegode glād geond gārsecg, Andr. Kmbl. 740; An. 370. [<I>Icel.</I> horn-fiskr : <I>Dan.</I> horn-fisk <I>garfish,</I> esox belone.]@horn-fisc
hornfotede@<B>horn-fōtede;</B> <I>adj. Horn-footed, hoofed</I> (of a horse) :-- Hornfōtedne <I>cornipedem</I> (<I>-um,</I> MS. Cf. horsa <I>cornipedum</I>, 21, 69), Wrt. Voc. ii. 135. 71.@horn-fotede
horngeap@<B>horn-geāp;</B> <I>adj. Having a wide extent between the 'horns'</I> [v. horn], an epithet of a building :-- Tempel dryhtnes heāh and horngeāp, Andr. Kmbl. 1335; An. 668 : Beo. Th. 164; B. 82. [Cf. under geāpne hrōf, 1677; B. 836.]@horn-geap
horngeatreon@<B>horn-geatreōn,</B> es; <I>n. An abundance of pinnacles,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 11; Ruin. 23.@horn-geatreon
hornleas@<B>horn-leās</B>; <I>adj. Without horns</I> :-- Gif hē hornleāsne oxan geseō, þonne ofercymd hē his fīnd, Archiv cxx. 304, 28 ; E. S. 39, 349.@horn-leas
hornnaap@<B>hornnaap ?</B> :-- Hornnaap <I>decurat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 8. [Decurare = <I>nimium curare</I> (Migne). <I>Could</I> naap (= nāp) <I>be p. t. of</I> nīpan, <I>used here figuratively of mental gloom? Further could</I> horn = orn (<I>ran</I>) ? ; <I>and could two quite different glosses have been suggested for the same Latin word, because the glosser was uncertain whether to connect the word with</I> currere <I>or</I> curare ?]@hornnaap
hornpic@<B>horn-pīc,</B> es; <I>n. [?] A pinnacle</I> :-- Sette hine ofer hornpīc temples <I>statuit eum supra pinnam templi,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 9.@horn-pic
hornpic@<B>horn-pīc;</B> <I>n.</I>(?). <I>l. m. :</I> <B>hornung.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@horn-pic
hornreced@<B>horn-reced,</B> es; <I>n. A house having 'horns'</I> [v. horn] or <I>pinnacles,</I> Beo. Th. 1412; B. 704.@horn-reced
hornsael@<B>horn-sæl,</B> es; <I>n. A hall having 'horns' in its roof</I> :-- Hornsalu, Andr. Kmbl. 2318; An. 1160 : Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 10; Rä. 4, 8. v. horn-reced, -sele.@horn-sæl
hornsceatha@<B>horn-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. A pinnacle</I> :-- Ofer hornsceaðe temples <I>supra pinnaculum templi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 5. v. sceaða.@horn-sceaða
hornscip@<B>horn-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A ship having a beak</I> [rostrum], <I>a ship with a horn-like projection in the bow,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 547; An. 274.@horn-scip
hornsele@<B>horn-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A building having pinnacles,</I> Cd. 86; Th. 109, 11; Gen. 1821. [<I>O. Sax.</I> horn-seli.] v. horn-sæl.@horn-sele
hornungsunu@<B>hornung-sunu,</B> a; <I>m. A bastard,</I> Cot. 142. [<I>O. Frs.</I> horning <I>spurius, nothus : Icel.</I> hornungr <I>a bastard son.</I>] v. Grmm. R. A. 476, note.@hornung-sunu
hornungsunu@<B>hornung-sunu.</B> For Cot. 142 <I>substitute</I> :-- Hornungsunu <I>nothus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 67, <I>and add:</I> [<I>The form</I> hornung(-ing) <I>seems to occur</I><I>in several local names in the charters:--</I>Horninggesele <I>Horningsea</I> (in Cambridgeshire), C. D. iv. 245, 20. Horninggeshǣð <I>Horningsheath</I> (in Suffolk), 293, 4. Horningadene, vi. 66, 33. Horningamǣre, iv. 92, 32. Ðat land at Horninggen (cf. uillam noto nomine cognominato Horningga, 28, 24: uillam de Horninghe, 111, 7), 29, 27. Hornningdūn et ōðer Horningdūn, 164, 12.]@hornung-sunu
horo@<B>horo-</B>. v. horu-.@horo-
horpyt@<B>hor-pyt,</B> -pytt, es; <I>m. A dirt-pit, slough</I> [?] :-- Tō ðæm horpytte, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 37, 21 : 162, 9. v. horu.@hor-pyt
horrat@<B>horrat?:--</B>Horrat <I>sub</I>[<I>si</I>]<I>stit,</I> Germ. 402, 79.@horrat--
hors@<B>hors,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> HORSE :-- Geþracan hors <I>mannus vel brunnicus</I> : hors of stēden <I>vel</I> of asrenne <I>burdo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 18, 19; Wrt. Voc. 17, 23, 24. Hors hōfum wlanc, Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 5; Rūn. 19. Ne beō gē nā swylce hors <I>nolite fteri sicut equus,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 10. Ðā wæs Hrōðgāre hors gebæted wicg wundenfeax <I>then for Hrothgar was a horse bitted, a steed with plaited mane,</I> Beo. Th. 2803; B. 1399. Ne hē on horses hrycge cuman wolde ac hē his fōtum geeode <I>non equorum dorso sed pedum incessu vectus,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 28. Nis horses flǣsc forboden <I>caro equina non est prohibita,</I> L. Ecg. C. 38; Th. ii. 162, 16. Wið horses hreōfle . . . dō on ðæt hors swā hit hātost mǣge <I>for a horse's leprosy . . . apply it to the horse as hot as possible,</I> L. M. 1, 88; Lchdm. ii. 152, 10. Gelīcnes horses and monnes. Exon. l09 b; Th. 418, 26; Rä. 37, 11. Ðī byþ swīðe dysig se ðe getrūwaþ on his horses swiftnesse <I>falsus equus ad salutem,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 15. Cwæþ mid hospe horse mete is bere <I>said contemptuously 'Barley is food far a horse,'</I> Homl. Skt. 3, 216. Man his hors under him ofsceāt <I>his horse was shot under him,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 101, 42. Ic seah sroh [<I>the word is written in runes</I>] hygewloncne, Exon. 105 a; Th. 400, 1; Rä. 20, 1. Horsa steal <I>carceres,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 54; Wrt. Voc. 39, 37. Horsa hnǣgung <I>neighing of horses,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 2, 38. Hē wæs mid ðǣm fyrstum mannum on ðæm lande næfde hē ðeāh mā ðonne twentig hrȳðera and twentig sceāpa and twentig swȳna; ond ðæt lytle ðæt hē erede hē erede mid horsan <I>he [Ohthere] was among the first men of the country; and yet he had not more than twenty oxen and twenty sheep and twenty swine; and the little that he ploughed, he ploughed with horses,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 12-15. Ða hors ōþbær <I>it bore away the horses,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 20; Rä. 23, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hros; <I>n : O. Frs.</I> hars, hers, hors, ros; <I>n : Icel.</I> hross; <I>m : O. H. Ger.</I> hros; <I>n : Ger.</I> ross.] v. cræte-hors.@hors
hors@<B>hors.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a horse,</I> as a general term:--Hors <I>sonipes,</I> wildecynnes hors <I>equifer,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 3-4. Hors hnǣgð <I>equus hinnit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 129, 2. Gif hors on hricge oððe on þām bōgum āwyrd sȳ, Lch. i. 290, 10. Wearð his hors ofslagen þe hē on sæt <I>the horse he was riding was killed,</I> Chr. 1079; P. 214, 6. Gif hē aferað ne ðearf hē wyrcan ðā hwīle ðe his hors ūte bið, Ll. Th. i. 434, 9. Gif mon horses onlǣne ōðres esne, and hē losie, ealne hē hine gylde, 120, 14. Ic gean mīnon feder . . . þæs horses þe Ðūrbrand mē geaf, and þæs hwītan horses þe Leōfwine mē geaf, Cht. Th. 559, 6-19. Ic geann mīnon mæssepreōste . . . þæs mālswurdes . . . and mīnes horses mið mīnon gerǣdon, 560, 34. Þā hē on ðām horse sæt <I>when he was riding,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 257, 10. Ða wearð Eustatius uppon his horse and his gefeōran uppon heora <I>Eustace got on his horse and his men on theirs,</I> Chr. 1048; P. 172, 24. Wē forbeōdað ǣlce lāde ǣgðer ge on wǣne ge on horse, Ll. Th. ii. 298, 23. Forfang æt men fīftēne peningas, and æt horse healswā, i. 224, 26. Sum bið hafeces cræftig. Sum bið tō horse hwæt, Crä. 81. Nān man ne sylle nān hors ofer sǣ, būtan hē hit gifan wille, Ll. Th. i. 208, 18. Geaf Ōswine þæt betste hors Aidane . . . þæt hē mihte fordas oferrīdan, þonne hē tō hwylcre eā come, Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 256, 24. Wē becōmon on smēðne feld and rūmne, and wæs gescroepe ærneweg. Þā ongunnan þā iungan biddan þone bysceop ꝥ hē him ālȳfde ꝥ hī ærnan mōsten and gecunnian hwylc heora swiftost hors hæfde, 5, 6; Sch. 575, 7: Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 34. Iōhannes heōw þæt hors mid þām spuran, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 22. Hwæt sylþ hē (<I>the king</I>) þē (<I>the huntsman</I>)? Hwīlon hē sylþ mē hors, Coll. M. 22, 35. Horsa <I>cornipedum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 69. Horsa scip <I>ypogavus,</I> i. 56, 14. Þæt hors þȳ gewunelican þeāwe horsa æfter wērinesse ongan wealwian and on gehwæþere sīdan gelōmlīce hit oferweorpan, Bd. 3. 9; Sch. 230, 17. Mā þurh his fōta gang þonne on horsa rāde <I>magis ambulando quam equitando,</I> 4, 3; Sch. 349, 16. Hiō becwið Cynelufe hyre dǣl þǣra wildera horsa, Cht. Th. 538, 33. Þā Deniscan hæfdon miclne dǣl þāra horsa freten, Chr. 894; P. 87, 25. Þā landleōde āhreddon eall þæt hiē (<I>the Danes</I>) genumen hæfdon, and eāc hira horsa and hira wǣpna micelne dǣl, 917; P. 98, 8. Hiē āsettan him on ānne sīþ ofer mid horsum mid ealle, 893; P. 84, 4. Fleāh ðæt Englisce folc, for ðan þe hig wǣran on horsan, 1055; P. 186, 6. ǣlc man wite his getȳman be mannum and be horsum and be oxum, Ll. Th. i. 154, 14. Hēt hē hyssa hwæne hors forlǣtan, By. 2. Hī (<I>the Danes</I>) nāman heom hors and ridon swā wīde swā hī woldon, Chr. 994; H. 129, 9. Ōðer healf hund æcera and þǣrtō þrittig oxna and twēntig cūna and tȳn hors, Cht. Th. 312, 20. Hæbbe Eādwold hyre taman hors, 539, 6. Hors anstyllan, Angl. ix. 262, 23. Swā wildu hors (<I>equos indomitos</I>), ðonne wē hiē ǣresð gefangnu habbað, wē hiē ðacciað; tō ðon ðæt wē eft . . . ðā temian, Past. 303, 9. Hēht se cāsere gesponnan fīower wildo hors tō scride and hine in ðæt scrid āsetton ðæt ðā wildan hors scealden iornan . . . and him ðā limo all tōbrecan, Shrn. 71, 34. ¶ as horses, in varying numbers, form part of the heriot, they are frequently mentioned in wills. v. here-geatu. <B>II.</B> <I>a male of the horse kind.</I> (1) as distinguished from <I>mare:--</I>Hors <I>equus,</I> myre <I>equa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 5: 287, 42. Hors mon sceal gyldan mid .xxx. scill. . . . myran mid .xx. scill, Ll. Th. i. 356, 2. (2) as distinguished from <I>hengest:--</I>Hors <I>equus,</I> hengest <I>cabullus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 42. Ān hundred wildra horsa and . xvi. tame hencgestas, Cht. Th. 548, 11. [Horses were used by those who had to journey or whose business required them to move about; for the drawing of vehicles in which either people (especially invalids(?) v. under wægn, Bd. 3, 9: Lch. ii. 30, 29: <I>and see</I> hors-bǣr) or goods (v. lād; <B>III</B>) were carried; and as beasts of burden (v. Ll. Th. ii. 298, 23 <I>supra:</I> seām-hors). They were used, too, in hunting. When the Danes came Byrhtnoth seems to have been hawking: He lēt him of handon fleōgan hafoc, By. 7; the huntsman of Ælfric's Colloquy receives a horse from the king (Coll. M. 22, 35 <I>supra</I>); and from the story in Bd. 5, 6 (<I>supra</I>) it seems that racing was not altogether unknown at a very early time. But if a passage in Alfred's translation of Boethius describes English feeling, riding as an amusement was little known (v. rīdan). In war, too, and in farming horses were less used than in later times. In the Chronicle under the year 1055 (v. <I>supra</I>) a defeat of the English is attributed to their being on horses, a mode of fighting which according to Florence of Worcester was 'contra morem'; and Byrhtnoth, who bids his men drive away their horses (By. <I>2 supra</I>), himself alights (By. 23). According to the colloquy ploughing was done with oxen, and the difference between the English and Scandinavian practice may explain the reason for Alfred's noting Ohthere's account of the use of horses in ploughing (Ors. 1, 1 <I>in Dict.</I>).] v. ge-stēd-, rād-, seām-, stōd-hors. Cf. <I>too</I> eoh, hengest, mearh, mere, stēda, wicg.@hors
horsa@<B>Horsa,</B> an; <I>m. Horsa</I> :-- On hiera dagum Hengest and Horsa gesōhte Bretene, Chr. 449; Erl. 12, 1. Hēr Hengest and Horsa fuhton wið Wyrtgeorne ðam cyninge in ðære stōwe ðe is gecueden Agælesþrep and his brōður Horsan man ofslōg, 455; Erl. 12, 13.@horsa
horsaern@<B>hors-ærn.</B> v. hors-ern.@hors-ærn
horsaernnes@<B>hors-ærnnes (?)</B> <I>horse-running</I> (a gloss to hippo-<I>dromus</I>):--Horsernysse <I>ypodromi,</I> An. Ox. 2, 133. v. ærnan; hors-hūs, hors-ryne.@hors-ærnnes
horsbaer@<B>hors-bǣr,</B> e; <I>f. A horse-bier;</I> feretrum caballarium, Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 5. [<I>Laym. R. Glouc.</I> horse-bere : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hors-bere <I>lectica,</I> p. 247, see the note.]@hors-bær
horsbaer@<B>hors-bǣr.</B> <I>Add:--</I>His horsbǣr þe hine mon untrumne on bær wæs gehealden, Bd. Sch. 382, 13. Sum þegn læg on paralisyn . . . þā cwæð hē ꝥ hē wolde tō Wynceastre sȳðian hūru on his horsbǣre, Hml. S. 21, 181.@hors-bær
horsc@<B>horsc;</B> <I>adj. Quick, ready, active, valiant,</I> applied generally to mental activity [cf. snel <I>active : Icel.</I> snjallr <I>eloquent</I>], <I>wise, sagacious, sharp, quick-witted</I> :-- Horsc <I>prudens,</I> Cot, 191, Lye. Hwylc is hæleþa ðæs horsc and ðæs hygecræftig ðæt ðæt mǣge āsecgan <I>who amongst men is so quick and cunning of mind as to be able to declare that,</I> Exon. l01 a; Th. 380, 36; Rä. 2, 1. Nis ǣnig ðæs horsc ne ðæs hygecræftig ðe ðīn frumcyn mǣge fira bearnum sweotule gesēðan, 11 a; Th. 15, 24; Cri. 241. Horsc and hreðergleāw herges wīsa <I>a guide of the host, prompt and prudent,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 178, 17; Exod. 13. On horscum wyllan <I>by the quick-flowing [?] spring,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 456, 15. Þurh horscne hād <I>through wisdom,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 7; Cri. 49. Mōdum horsce <I>sagacious of mind,</I> 54 a; Th. 190, 12; Az. 72. Horsce mē heredon hilde generedon feōndon biweredon <I>the valiant praised me, from battle saved me, from foes defended me,</I> 94 a; Th. 353, 27; Reim. 19. [<I>O. Sax.</I> horsk (hugiskaft) : <I>Icel.</I> horskr <I>wise : O. H. Ger.</I> horsc <I>alacer, celer, præproperus, volucer, promtus, sagax,</I> v. Grff. iv. 1039-42.]@horsc
horsc@<B>horsc</B> <I>quick. Dele passage from</I> C. D. iii. 456, 15, <I>and see</I> horsc <I>foul.</I>@horsc
horsc@<B>horsc;</B> <I>adj. Foul, dirty:--</I>On horscum wyllan (cf. in fūle wyllan, 367, 18: <I>contrast,</I> tō þām fægran wille, C. D. B. iii. 352, 14), C. D. iii. 456, 16. v. horh, horu, horsc-lic, <I>foul.</I>@horsc
horscamb@<B>hors-camb,</B> es; <I>m. A horse-comb, curry-comb;</I> strigilis, Wrt. Voc. 83, 34.@hors-camb
horscamb@<B>hors-camb.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē sceal habban horscamb and sceāra, Angl. ix. 263, 8.@hors-camb
horsclic@<B>horsc-lic, horx-lic;</B> <I>adj. Foul:--</I>Horxlic <I>fedus,</I> An. Ox. 2, 499. Horxlices <I>squalentis,</I> i. <I>sordentis</I> (<I>eremi</I>), 2430. Heora heortan horxlice wyrmas (cf. Dante's 'fastidiosi vermi') ceorfað, Dōm. L. 167. Horslice wītehūsa <I>squalentium ergastulorum,</I> An. Ox. 4752. Horslice fȳlþu <I>putidos squalores,</I> 1789. v. horsc <I>foul.</I>@horsc-lic,horx-lic
horsclice@<B>horsc-līce;</B> <I>adv. Readily, promptly, with activity [bodily or mental], wisely, prudently</I> :-- Biþ seō tunge tōtogen forðon heō ne mæg horsclīce [MS. horslīce] wordum wrixlan wið ðone wergan gǣst <I>the tongue shall be rent asunder, therefore it will not be able to converse readily with the accursed spirit,</I> Exon. 99 b; Th. 373, 28; Seel. 116. [Hors[c]līce <I>prudenter,</I> Cot. 138, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> horsc-līcho <I>naviter, strenue, agiliter.</I>]@horsclice,horsc-lice
horsclice@<B>horsclīce.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Horslīcae (-e) <I>naviter,</I> Txts. 78, 668. Horslīce, hwætlīce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 47.@horsclice,horsc-lice
horscniht@<B>hors-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A groom:--</I>Aman gelǣdde Mardochēum geond þā burh swylce hē his horscniht wǣre, Hml. A. 99, 242.@hors-cniht
horscraet@<B>hors-cræt,</B> es; <I>n. A chariot;</I> biga, Lye.@hors-cræt
horscraet@<B>hors-cræt.</B> <I>For</I> 'Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Horscræt <I>biga, ubi ii&o-super; equi currui junguntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 18.@hors-cræt
horselene@<B>hors-elene,</B> -helene, an; <I>Elecampane;</I> inula helenium, Lchdm. iii. 333, col. 1. Horshelene <I>helena,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 68; Wrt. Voc. 32, 4. Horselene, Wrt. Voc. 79, 42. See horshele, E. D. S. Plant Names.@hors-elene
horselene@<B>hors-elene.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Horselene <I>helena,</I> An. Ox. 56, 413. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> horse-heal.]@hors-elene
horsern@<B>hors-ern,</B> es; <I>n. A horse-house, stable</I> :-- Horsern <I>æquiale,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 33; Wrt. Voc. 16, 7.@hors-ern
horsern@<B>hors-ern.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Horsern <I>equiale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 53.@hors-ern
horsgaerstun@<B>hors-gærstūn,</B> es; <I>m. A meadow for the pasturing of horses</I> :-- Onbūtan ðone horsgærstūn, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 414, 25.@hors-gærstun
horshere@<B>hors-here,</B> es; <I>m. A mounted force;</I> exercitus equestris, Lye. v. here.@hors-here
horshere@<B>hors-here.</B> <I>For</I> Lye <I>substitute:--</I>Horshere Phæræones, Cant. Moys. Thw. 23.@hors-here
horshirde@<B>hors-hirde,</B> -hyrde, es; <I>m. A horse-keeper, groom</I> :-- Horshyrde <I>pabulator,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 123; Wrt. Voc. 19, 6. Horshyrde <I>agaso,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 37.@hors-hirde
horshirde@<B>hors-hirde.</B> <I>Add: an ostler:--</I>Ne ne sȳ þīn horshyrde wǣpenleās <I>neque sit tuus agason</I> (<I>= prouisor equorum</I>) <I>inermis,</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 269. Horshierde <I>mulio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 29. Horshiordas <I>pabulatores,</I> 116, 59. Horshyrdas, 67, 70.@hors-hirde
horshus@<B>hors-hūs (?)</B> <I>a hippodrome:--</I>Mōthūses, horshyses (-hūses? The passage glossed is: Ad imperialis ypodromi vestibulum, Ald. 40, 33, to which refer also <I>yppodromi</I> þæs hūses, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 24: <I>imperialis hypodromi</I> þæs cāserlican hūses, 48, 45), An. Ox. 2998. v. hors-ærnnes.@hors-hus
horshwael@<B>hors-hwæl,</B> es; <I>m. A walrus</I> :-- Swīðost hē fōr ðider tōeācan ðæs landes sceāwunge for ðǣm horschwælum for ðæm hie habbaþ swīðe æðele bān on heora tōþum <I>his principal object in going there, in addition to the observation of the country, was to get the walruses, for they have very excellent ivory in their tusks,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 36. [<I>Icel.</I> hross-hwalr: <I>Ger.</I> wall-ross.]@hors-hwæl
horsian@<B>horsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To horse, provide with horses</I> :-- West Seaxe horsodon ðone here <I>the people of Wessex provided the Danes with horses,</I> Chr. 1015; Erl. 153, 1. Hē beād ðæt man sceolde his here metian and horsian, 1013; Erl. 148. 3: 1014; Erl. 151, 2. DER. be-, ge-horsian.@horsian
horsminte@<B>hors-minte,</B> an; <I>f. Wild mint;</I> menthastrum, Lye. v. E. D. S. Plant Names, horse mint.@hors-minte
horsminte@<B>hors-minte.</B> <I>For</I> Lye <I>substitute:--</I>Nim twā mintan, ꝥ is tūnminte and horsminte, Lch. iii. 72, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> horsemint.]@hors-minte
horspaeth@<B>hors-pæþ,</B> es; <I>m. A horse-track:--</I>Ādūne on streāme tō horspæðes forda, C. D. v. 157, 25. Cf. hors-weg.@hors-pæþ
horsryne@<B>hors-ryne (?)</B> <I>horse-running</I> (a gloss to hippo-<I>dromus</I>):--Mōthūses, horsyrnes <I>prodromi</I> (<I>see the passage glossed under</I> hors-hūs), Hpt. Gl. 476, 61.@hors-ryne
horssyththa@<B>hors-syðða,</B> an; <I>m.</I> v. hors-bǣr.@hors-syðða
horssyththa@<B>hors-syðða.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hors-syðða
horsthegn@<B>hors-þegn,</B> et; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>groom:</I> -- Horsþēn <I>agaso,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 20; Som. 59, 42; Wrt. Voc. 23, 5: <I>mulio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438: Gl. Mett. 516. <B>II.</B> <I>the title of an officer of the royal household</I> [cf. mare-scalcus <I>among the Franks</I>] :-- Ecgulf cynges horsþegn, Wulfrīc cynges horsþegn. Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 5: 96, 16. v. Kemble's Saxons in England ii. 107-8.@hors-þegn
horsthegn@<B>hors-þegn.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Horsðegn <I>mulio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 39: <I>agaso,</I> 10, 15. 'Æfter mē fēhð tō mīn horsþegn' . . . Him ðā forðfērdum Andreas onfēng þǣre heordelican scīre gȳmnysse, sē wæs gefyrn þæs biscopes horsþegn <I>'post me, mulionem' . . . Quo defuncto ecclesiae pastoralem suscepit curam Andreas, qui in stabulis itinerum cursum servaverat equorum,</I> Gr. D. 191, 22-27. Horsþēnes wācnys <I>mulionis uilitas,</I> An. Ox. 1383. Horsþegnes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 52.@hors-þegn
horswaegn@<B>hors-wægn,</B> -wǣn, es; <I>m. A chariot</I> :-- Horswǣn <I>carpentum, currus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 68; Wrt. Voc. 34, 3.@hors-wægn
horswealh@<B>hors-wealh,</B> es; <I>m. A servant that attends to horses</I> [<I>Thorpe takes</I> wealh <I>to mean one of British origin,</I> v. Glossary] :-- Be cyninges horsweale. Cyninges horswealh se ðe him mǣge geǣrendian ðæs wergield biþ cc scill. L. In. 33; Th. i. 122, 12.@hors-wealh
horsweard@<B>hors-weard,</B> e; <I>f. A taking care of horses</I> :-- Horswearde healdan, L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432. 17.@hors-weard
horsweard@<B>hors-weard.</B> <I>Add: Perhaps as</I> horsweard <I>is coupled with</I> heāfodweard (<I>q. v.</I>), <I>the duty of the</I> geneāt, <I>which has this name, was the care of the lord's horses when out on an expedition.</I>@hors-weard
horsweg@<B>hors-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A horse-road</I> :-- Tō horsweges heale, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 219, 2.@hors-weg
horsweg@<B>hors-weg.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On horsweg; of horswege innan gātānstīge, C. D. B. i. 417, 12.@hors-weg
horsyrnes@<B>hors-yrnes.</B> v. hors-ryne.@hors-yrnes
horte@<B>horte,</B> an; <I>f. A whortleberry:--</I>Hortan <I>facinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 69. Wīnberigena (i. hortena) deāge deāghian <I>bacciniorum fuco inficere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 22. Hortena, An. Ox. 2, 433: 8, 340. (The last three are glosses to Ald. 75, 17.) Cf. (?) On hortan ford, C. D. vi. 48, 15.@horte
horu@<B>horu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wes; <I>m. Dirt, filth, foulness</I> :-- Fæormaþ gyf ðǣr hwæt horwes on biþ <I>cleanse if there be any foulness in it,</I> Herb. 9, 2; Lchdm. i. 100, 4. Horewes, Mone B. 3561. Gē mid horu speōwdon on ðæs andwlitan <I>ye foully spat on his face,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 594; El. 297. Mīn flǣsc is ymscrȳd mid dustes horwum <I>my flesh is clothed with the filth of dust,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 456, 10. On his blōde āþwogen fram synna horwum <I>washed in his blood from the impurities of sins,</I> Homl. Swt. 11, 297. Horewum, Homl. Th. ii. 56, 8. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> horie, hore (of þe hore þat is cleped hordom): <I>O. Sax.</I> horu <I>dirt: O. Frs.</I> hore: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> horo; <I>gen.</I> horawes; <I>dat.</I> horowe, horewe, horwe, hore <I>limus, cenum, lutum, palustre.</I>] v. horh.@horu
horu@<B>horu.</B> <I>Add.: n.</I> [A weak form occurs, Hml. S. 7, 129.] <B>I.</B> of physical impurity (or uncertain):--Fūles horewes <I>squalentis ceni,</I> An. Ox. 3598. Mixe, horwe <I>ceno,</I> i. <I>luto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 71. Fūle horewas <I>putidos</I> (<I>ergastuli</I>) <I>squalores,</I> An. Ox. 11, 134. <B>II.</B> of moral impurity:--Mōd mid horuwe (<I>sorde</I>) gewǣht, Hy. S. 37, 12. Hwæt ligst þū on horwe leahtrum āfylled, Dōm. L. 77. Mid þām fūlestan horwe (<I>incest</I>), Ap. Th. 24, 14. Micel tōdǣlð betwuh clǣnnysse fǣmnenlicre sāwle and horwu (<I>sordes</I>) hyre, seō þe manegra gǣlsum underlæg, Scint. 69, 14. Þā āfeormadan fram horwum <I>expiatos sordibus,</I> Hy. S. 4, 22: Dōm. L. 156: Cant. M. ad fil. 5. Fram eallum horwum heālicra leahtra, Hml. Th. ii. 242, 31. Þurh ælfremede horwan gefȳled, Hml. S. 7, 129. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hore.]@horu
horuseath@<B>horu-seāþ</B> es; <I>m. A foul pit, sink</I> :-- Gesihst ðū nū on hū miclum and on hū diōpum and on hū þiōstrum horaseāþe [MS. Cote. horoseāþa] ðara unþeāwa ða yfelwillendan sticiaþ <I>videsne igitur quanto in cœno probra volvantur,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 1.@horu-seaþ
horuweg@<B>horu-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A dirty road, a lane</I> [?] :-- Ðar horoweg ūtt sceāt, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 173, 17. Horwegstige <I>devia semita,</I> Cot. 61, Lye.@horu-weg
horuweg@<B>horu-weg.</B> <I>Dele the second passage, and add (?):--</I>On horweges norðende; of horweges norðende andlang weges eāstweard, C. D. B. ii. 246, 11. Cf. tō horgan wege, 245, 25.@horu-weg
horweht@<B>horweht;</B> <I>adj. Foul, filthy, dirty</I> :-- Hine ðā lǣddon on ðone sweartan fenn and hine ðā on ða horwehtan wæter bewurpon <I>they led him then to the black fen and flung him into the foul water,</I> Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 9. v. horheht.@horweht
horweht@<B>horweht.</B> <I>l.</I> horweht(e): <B>-horwian.</B> v. ge-horwian: <B>horx-.</B> v. horsc-.@horweht
hos@<B>hōs,</B> e; <I>f. A bramble, thorn</I> :-- Hōs <I>butrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 27: <I>rhamnus, vimen; butrus,</I> Cot. 25, 165, Lye. Twīgu l hōsa <I>rhamnum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 57, 9.@hos
hos@<B>hōs,</B> e; <I>f. A company, band</I> :-- Mid mægþa hōse <I>with a band of maidens,</I> Beo. Th. 1853; B. 924. [<I>Goth.</I> hansa <I>multitudo: O. H. Ger.</I> hansa <I>cohors:</I> cf. Hanse <I>applied to an association of towns.</I>]@hos
hos@<B>hōs</B> <I>a bramble. Substitute:</I> <B>hos,</B> <I>pl.</I> hossas <I>and</I> (?) hosa <I>a shoot, tendril:--</I>Hos <I>butrus</I> (cf. cyprus, arbor est habens . . . <I>butros</I> sicut erba pratorum, Ld. Gl. H. 90, col. 2), Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 27: ii. 11, 56. Mænifealde hosses <I>spissos</I> (<I>palmitum</I>) <I>pampinos,</I> An. Ox. 564. Hisses, hosses, Hpt. Gl. 419, 69. Twigu l hosa <I>ramnos</I> (<I>ramos</I> seems to have been read. Cf. <I>ramus</I> twig, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 80: but <I>hosa</I> from its form seems to belong to <I>hosu</I>), Ps. Cam. 57, 10. v. hyse.@hos
hosa@<B>hosa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [or hose; <I>f.</I> (?) v. next word, and cf. other dialects]. <B>I.</B> <I>a covering for the leg,</I> HOSE :-- Hosa <I>caliga</I> vel <I>ocrea,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 48. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hose <I>caliga,</I> p. 248, see note: <I>Laym.</I> hose, v. 15216: <I>R. Glouc.</I> (<I>in the corresponding passage</I>) hose: <I>A. R.</I> hosen; <I>pl: Chauc.</I> hosen: <I>Icel.</I> hosa; <I>f. a covering for the leg between the knee and the ankle, serving as a kind of legging or gaiter: O. H. Ger.</I> hose; <I>f. caliga: Ger.</I> hose; <I>f. breeches, hose.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>a husk, a covering for a grain or seed</I> [or is this a different word ?] :-- Wilnade gefylle womb his of beānbælgum l pīsum hōsum <I>cupiebat implere ventrem suum de siliquis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 16. v. Jamieson's Dict. hose <I>the seed-leaves of grain: vagina, the</I> hose <I>of corn,</I> See also E. D. S. Reprinted Glossaries, No. 5.@hosa
hosa@<B>hosa.</B> v. hosu.@hosa
hosebend@<B>hose-bend,</B> es; <I>m. A hose-band, garter</I> :-- Hosebendas <I>periscelides,</I> Lye: Hpt. Gl. 517. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hosna-reim.]@hose-bend
hosebend@<B>hose-bend.</B> For 'Lye . . . 517' <I>substitute:--</I>Hosebendas <I>periscelides</I> (<I>crurum</I>), An. Ox. 4822.@hose-bend
hosp@<B>hosp,</B> es; <I>m. Reproach, opprobrium, contempt, contumely, insult, blasphemy</I> :-- Hosp <I>opprobrium,</I> Ps. Spl. 14, 4: 21, 5. Ða ðe forþgewēteþ of welerum mīnum nā ic dō hosp <I>quæ procedunt de labiis meis, non faciam irrita,</I> 88, 34. Hē geseah mīnne hosp āfyrran <I>respexit auferre opprobrium meum,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 25. Nū tō dæg ic ādyde ðæra Egiptiscra hosp fram eōwrum cynne <I>this day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you,</I> Jos. 5, 9. Hǣðenra hosp, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 30; Jud. 215: Exon. 10 b; Th. 11, 16; Cri. 171: 29 a; Th. 88, 22; Cri. 1444. Hī mid hospe his lāre forsāwon <I>they with contumely despised his teaching,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 110, 5. Cwæþ mid hospe <I>said contemptuously,</I> Homl. Swt. 3, 216. Ðā hrȳmde Julianus mid hospe and earmlīce gewāt <I>then cried out Julian blaspheming and miserably died,</I> 275. Swā hwilcne swā hī tō hospe habban woldon hī cwǣdon be ðam ðæt hē wǣre Samaritanisc <I>whomsoever they wished to hold up to contempt, they said of him that he was a Samaritan,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 228, 32. Ðonne wurdon hī tō hospe gedōne <I>then were they made a reproach,</I> Ælfc. T. 12; Grn. 6, 22. Unrihtwīse habbaþ on hospe ða ðe him sindon rihtes wīsran <I>the unrighteous hold in contempt those that are better skilled in right than themselves,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 87; Met. 4, 44. Hospe gereccan <I>to reproach opprobriously,</I> Exon. 70 a; Th. 260, 21; Jul. 300: 90 a; Th. 337, 17; Gn. Ex. 66. Menigfealde earfoþnyssa and hospas wolde gehwā eāðelīce forberan wið ðan ðæt hē mōste sumum rīcan men tō bearne geteald beōn <I>anybody would put up with all kinds of hardships and affronts on condition that he might be accounted the son of some great man,</I> Homl. Th. i. 56, 11.@hosp
hosp@<B>hosp.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hosp, lehter <I>probrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 35. Hosp, hearmsprǣc <I>calumpnia,</I> 127, 77. <I>Factio,</I> i. <I>conjuratio, conventus, narratio vel</I> hosp, 146, 67. Ðā cempan . . . bīgende heora cneōwu and cweðende mid hospe (<I>milites . . . genu flexu ante eum inludebant dicentes,</I> Mt. 27, 29) . . . Ðǣra cempena hosp hæfde getācnunge on gāstlicum ðingum, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 3. Of unrihtum unhlīsfulles hospes edwīte <I>de sceuo infamis calumnie inproperio,</I> An. Ox. 4207. [For] teōna hospe <I>pro calumniarum contumelia,</I> 4268. Ceachetunge, hospe <I>cauillatione,</I> i. <I>uituperatione,</I> 4500. Hospe <I>inproperio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 71. Hosp <I>calumniam,</I> i. <I>opprobrium,</I> An. Ox. 471: 1261. Hux, hosp (husp, Hpt. Gl. 524, 30) <I>hironiam,</I> 5201: Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 80. Hē smeāde hū hē mihte his hosp on þām hālgum gewrecan <I>he considered how he might avenge on the saints the insult he had received,</I> Hml. S. 11, 114. ǣlcne hosp hī forbǣron, 28, 131. Hospas hyspendra <I>obprobria exprobrantium,</I> Ps. Rdr. 68, 10. Gemyndig beō ðū hospa (<I>inproperiorum</I>) þīnra, 73, 32. Ālȳs mē fram hospum (<I>calumniis</I>) manna, 118, 134. Hospas <I>strofas,</I> i. <I>uersutias,</I> Germ. 396, 318. Sē bið eādig þe for Crīste ðolað wyriunge and hospas, Hml. Th. i. 554, 21.@hosp
hospcwide@<B>hosp-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Contemptuous, opprobrious, insulting language,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1044; El. 523.@hosp-cwide
hospettan@<B>hospettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To mock:--</I>Hospetet <I>subsannat,</I> Txts. 101, 1963.@hospettan
hosplic@<B>hosp-lic;</B> <I>adj. Insulting, contumelious, opprobrious, blasphemous:--</I>Hī (<I>the Jews</I>) tō Crīste hosplice word wēdende sprǣcon, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 31.@hosp-lic
hospspraec@<B>hosp-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Contemptuous, insulting language</I> :-- Se eādmōda biscop ðe wē ymbe sprecaþ wæs swiðe geþyldig wið þwyrum mannum and him ne eglede heora hospsprǣc ac forbær blīðelīce ðeāh ðe him man bysmor cwǣde <I>the lowly-minded bishop that we are talking about was very patient with perverse people, and their contemptuous language did not vex him, but he cheerfully bore with it, though he was reviled,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 514, 11.@hosp-spræc
hospul@<B>hospul;</B> <I>adj. Contemptible:--</I>Hospula <I>inrita</I> (cf. <I>irritum</I> forhogd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 7), Ps. Rdr. 88, 35.@hospul
hospword@<B>hosp-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word expressing contempt, contumely, reproach, abuse</I> :-- Ān ðæra hospworda hē forbær suwigende <I>one of their reproaches he bore with in silence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 230, 8. Ðā hēt martianus mid his hospwordum ðæt hē sǣde his sīþ him eallum <I>then Martianus bade him with expressions of contempt tell his journey to them all,</I> Homl. Swt. 4, 283: Exon. 68 b; Th. 253, 33; Jul. 189. Ongan tō ðam hālgan hospword sprecan <I>began to speak words of contempt to the saint,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2632; An. 1317.@hosp-word
hospword@<B>hosp-word.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sǣde se deōfol him hospword and mid manegum tālum hine tȳnde, ac hē næs gestirod for his leāsum tālum, Hml. S. 31, 723. Se Hǣlend ðǣra Iūdēiscra hospword gehȳrde. . . . 'Wē oncnāwað þæt þū eart wōd,' Hml. Th. ii. 232, 16.@hosp-word
hoss@<B>hoss.</B> v. hos.@hoss
hosu@<B>hosu,</B> e (an ?); <I>f.</I> (<I>and</I> <B>? hosa,</B> an; <I>m.; but perhaps</I> hosa, Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 48, <I>might be pl., or a mistake for</I> hose (cf. eāga <I>for</I> eāge, 70, 42, <I>or for</I> hosu):--Hosa <I>caliga</I> vel <I>ocrea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 48. Synd gesealde from þām abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, þæt is . . . hosa (hosan, R. Ben I. 93, 9, <I>calige</I>), R. Ben. 92, 3. Habbon hig tō fōtgewǣdum hosa (hosan, R. Ben. I. 92, 1), 88, 14. Hȳ habbaþ pohhede hosa (<I>caligas follicantes</I>), 136, 23. Gyf þū hosa habban wille, þonne strīc þū uppweard on þīnum sceancum mid þīnum twām handum, Tech. ii. 127, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a husk, pod:--</I>Hose <I>glumulā,</I> An. Ox. 8, 94. Pisan hosa <I>siliqua,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 58. <I>See</I> hosa <I>in Dict.</I> v. leþer-, scin-hosu; lǣs-hosum.@hosu
hothma@<B>hoðma,</B> an; <I>m. A covering</I> [?], <I>cloud</I> [?], <I>darkness</I> :-- Ðǣr wīsna fela wearþ inlīhted ðe ǣr under hoðman biholen lǣgon <I>there many things were illumined that before lay concealed in darkness,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 3, 32; Cri. 45. Rīdend swefaþ hæleþ in hoðman <I>knights and warriors sleep in the darkness</I> [<I>of death</I>], Beo. Th. 4907; B. 2458. [Cf. heōðu.]@hoðma
how@<B>how</B> (hop?), es; <I>n. A hill</I>(?), <I>mound</I>(?):--Oð ðæt wæstmæste how, C. D. v. 84, 1: 243, 4. [v. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> how <I>a hill, mound.</I>]@how
hra@<B>hrā.</B> v. hrǣw.@hra
hraca@<B>hrāca,</B> an; <I>m. Expectoration, spittle, matter brought up when clearing the throat</I> :-- Ðæs seōcan mannes hrāca biþ maniges hiwes <I>the sick man's expectoration is many-coloured,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 260, 13. Hyt gelīðigaþ ðone hrācan, Herb. 55, 2; Lchdm. i. 158, 10. Wið swīðlīcne hrācan, 146, 2; Lchdm. i. 270, 2. Mycelne hrācan, 158, 1; Lchdm. i. 284, 23. [<I>Icel.</I> hrāki <I>spittle.</I>] v. hrǣcan.@hraca
hraca@<B>hraca.</B> v. hrace.@hraca
hraca@<B>hrāca.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrāca of breōste <I>flegma ex pectore,</I> Chrd. 23, 7 <I>Flegmata,</I> ꝥ byð hrāca oððe geposu, deriað þām ealdan, Angl. viii 299, 36. Hrāca l snofol <I>flegmata,</I> An. Ox. 31, 3. v. hrǣcan.@hraca
hracca@<B>hracca</B> [hnacca?] <I>the back part of the head;</I> occiput, Som. [Cf. a <I>rack</I> of mutton, <I>dorsum ovile,</I> E. D. S. vol. 3, B. 18.]@hracca
hracca@<B>hracca.</B> <I>For</I> Som. <I>substitute:--</I>Hracca <I>occiput,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 33. Hreacca, hreca, hrecca, Txts. 82, 715.@hracca
hrace@<B>hrace,</B> an; <I>f:</I> hraca, an; <I>m. The throat</I> :-- Hrace <I>gula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 4: hracu, 64, 64. Ðǣr gȳnude on ðare hrācan swylce ðǣr hwylc seāþ wǣre <I>there yawned in the throat as if there had been a pit,</I> Lchdm. ii. 364, col. 1. Ne hī on hracan āwiht hlūde ne cleopiaþ <I>non clamabunt in gutture suo,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 19. Ne him gāst on hracan eardaþ <I>neque est spiritus in ore eorum,</I> 113, 16. Swille ða hracan <I>let him swill the throat,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 27. Stinge him on ða hracan ðæt hē māge spīwan, 1, 18; Lchdm. ii. 62, 12. Hire man bestang sweord on ða hracan, Shrn. 56, 14. Fȳrene tungan and gyldenne hracan <I>a fiery tongue and a golden throat,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 148, 32. Hracan [bracan, Som.] <I>fauces,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 70, 109; Wrt. Voc. 43, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> racho <I>sublinguium: Ger.</I> rachen <I>throat, jaws.</I>]@hrace
hrace@<B>hrace.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>A dat. fem.</I> hraca <I>occurs in</I> Kent. Gl.: <I>this might</I> = hrace <I>from a strong</I> hracu, <I>or might</I> = hracā = hracan. <I>In the same glossary the nom. is</I> hraca]:--<B>I.</B> of living creatures:--Hrace <I>gula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 46. Hrace l þrotu <I>guttur,</I> Ps. L. Spl. Rdr. Vos. 5, 11: Ps. Rdr. Vos. 13, 3. Hraece, Ps. Srt. 5, 11. Hraecae, 13, 3. Hraca, Ps. Cam. 5, 11: 13, 3. Raca l þrotu, Ps. L. 13, 3. Mīn hraca <I>guttur meum,</I> Kent. Gl. 234. Ðīnre hraca <I>gutturi tuo,</I> 29: 157. In hreacan his, Ps. Srt. 113, 7. Hracan, 134, 17. Hracan (hræcean, lxx, 8) <I>guttori,</I> Lch. i. lxxiv, 9. Fram eallum þām þigenum þe hracan oþþ innoþ tō miclum luste getȳhþ <I>ab omnibus quae ventris et gutturis provocant appetitum,</I> R. Ben. 138, 14. Hracan <I>fauces,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 56. <B>II.</B> of places, <I>a gorge, narrow outlet at the upper end of a valley</I>(<I>?</I>)<I>:--</I>Anlang cumbes hracan (cf. andlang cumbes tō ðæs cumbes heāfde, 434, 35), C. D. iii. 440, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rake.]@hrace
hracing@<B>hracing,</B> e; <I>f. A holding back, stopping, stay;</I> detentio, Rtl. 65, 27. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> hrakning <I>bad treatment, insult.</I>]@hracing
hracing@<B>hracing.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hræcing: <B>hracod.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>hracu.</B> v. hrace.@hracing
hracod@<B>hracod</B> <I>laceratus,</I> Som. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrekja <I>to worry, vex.</I>]@hracod
hradian@<B>hradian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To quicken, hasten, accelerate, forward</I> :-- Hreaða <I>accelera,</I> Ps. Stev. 30, 3. Hreaðedon <I>acceleraverunt,</I> 15, 4. DER. for-, ge-hradian.@hradian
hradian@<B>hradian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Geefst l hrada þæt þū ālȳse <I>accelera ut eruas me</I> Ps. L. 30, 3. Is tō hradienne and tō efstenne <I>currendum et agendum est,</I> R. Ben. 5, 8.@hradian
hradian@<B>hradian.</B> v. fore-h.@hradian
hradung@<B>hradung,</B> e; <I>f. A hastening;</I> festinatio, acceleratio, Lye.@hradung
hradung@<B>hradung.</B> <I>For</I> Lye <I>substitute:--</I>Ofst and hradung gōdra weorca is tō þǣm rīce weges færeld, R. Ben. 3, 11.@hradung
hraebrebletae@<B>hraebre-bletae.</B> v. hæfer-blǣte: <B>hræca</B> <I>occiput.</I> v. hracca.@hraebre-bletae
hraec@<B>hrǣc.</B> v. hreāc.@hræc
hraecan@<B>hrǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> hrǣhte <I>To clear the throat, hawk, spit</I> :-- Ic hrǣce oððe ic spǣte <I>screo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 17. Hrǣce hiō him on ðæt nebb foran <I>huic in faciem mulier expuat,</I> Past. 5, 2; Swt. 43, 15. Gif hwā blōd swīðe hrǣce <I>if any one spit much blood,</I> Herb. 40, 2; Lchdm. i.142, 1. Wið ðæt man hefelīce hrǣce <I>for difficulty in clearing the throat in cases of cold,</I> 46, 1; Lchdm. i. 148, 12, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> hrækja <I>to hawk, spit:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rachison <I>screare.</I>] v. hrāca.@hræcan
hraecan@<B>hrǣcan.</B> <I>Add: to reach</I> (v. <I>N. E. D. s. v.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.:--</I>Hr&e-long-hook;ceo <I>excreo,</I> An. Ox. 53, 40. Wiþ þæs magan springe, þonne þurh mūð bitere hrǣcð oþþe bealcet, oððe him on þām magan sūgeð, Lch. ii. 192, 3. Þām men þe . . . on magan untrum siē oþþe bitere hrǣce, 62, 16. Gif heora ǣnegum for unhǣle hrāca of breōste derige, hrǣce bæftan him (<I>post dorsum flegma proiciat</I>), and þæt fortrede, Chrd. 23, 8. <B>I a.</B> with dat. of what is expectorated:--Wið ꝥ man blōde hrǣce, Lch. i. 278, 48. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To spit</I> blood, &amp;c., Lch. i. 142, 1 (<I>in Dict.</I>). Swā hwæt swā man him fram hrǣce <I>quod spuitur,</I> Chrd. 23, 12. v. ā-hrǣcan.@hræcan
hraece@<B>hræce</B> <I>the throat.</I> v. hrace: <B>hrǣcettan.</B> <I>Take here passage under</I> <B>hrǣctan</B> <I>in Dict., and</I> cf. hrǣcetung.@hræce
hraecea@<B>hrǣcea,</B> an; <I>m. Clearing the throat, hawking</I> :-- Þurh spātl and hrǣcean <I>by spittle and clearing the throat,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 8.@hræcea
hraecetung@<B>hrǣcetung,</B> e; <I>f. Retching, eructation</I> :-- Wið bitere hrǣcetunge, L. M. 2, 8; Lchdm. ii. 186, 26.@hræcetung
hraecetung@<B>hrǣcetung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sē þe bitere hrǣcetunge þrowað, Lch. ii. 158, 9. Lǣcedōm þe bitere hrǣcetunge āweg dēþ, 188, 19: 256, 11.@hræcetung
hraecgebraec@<B>hrǣc-gebræc,</B> es; <I>n. A cold in the chest, hoarseness:</I> -- Hrǣc-gebræc <I>branchos</I> [ = GREEK], Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 23; Wrt. Voc. 19, 29. v. bræc, gebræceo.@hræc-gebræc
hraecgebraec@<B>hrǣc-gebræc,</B> es; <I>n. l.</I> hrǣc-gebrǣc, e; <I>f., and add:--</I>Hrǣcgebrǣc <I>brancos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 1.@hræc-gebræc
hraecing@<B>hræcing.</B> Rtl. 65, 27. v. ræcing: <B>hrǣctan.</B> v. hrǣcettan.@hræcing
hraectan@<B>hrǣctan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To eructate, retch</I> :-- Biþ siō wamb āþened and hrǣctaþ gelōme <I>the stomach is extended and they eructate frequently,</I> L. M. 2, 28; Lchdm. ii. 224, 12.@hræctan
hraectunge@<B>hræc-tunge,</B> an; <I>f. The uvula</I> :-- Biþ reād ymb ða hræctunga[n?], L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 46, 10.@hræc-tunge
hraectunge@<B>hræc-tunge.</B> <I>Add: the tongue of the throat, the uvula:--</I>Tōðum, tungan, mūðe, hræctungan (<I>uvae</I>), hracan, þrotbollan, Lch. i. lxxiv, 9; lxx, 8.@hræc-tunge
hraecung@<B>hrǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. A clearing of the throat, hawking</I> :-- Gelome spǣtunga oððe hrǣcunga <I>frequent spittings or hawkings,</I> L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 174, 21. DER. blod-, wyrs-hrǣcung.@hræcung
hraecung@<B>hrǣcung.</B> <I>Add: phlegm:--</I>Hōras <I>vel</I> hræcunga (-da, MS.) <I>vel</I> spātlung <I>pituita,</I> i. <I>minuta saliva,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 15. v. blōd-, wyrms-hrǣcung.@hræcung
hraed@<B>hræd,</B> hræð, hreð; <I>adj. Quick, swift, speedy, sudden, alert, rapid, prompt, active</I> :-- Hræd oððe glæd <I>agilis:</I> hræddre <I>agilior:</I> ealra hrædost <I>agillimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 6. Hræd oððe glæd <I>alacer,</I> 9, 18; Som. 9, 66. Tō hræd ierre <I>præceþs ira,</I> Past. 13, 2; Swt. 79, 14, 11. Worda tō hræd, Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 13; Vy. 50. Sum biþ hræd tæfle <I>one is quick at games of chance,</I> 79 a; Th. 297, 25; Crä. 73. Ðæt wæs hræd ǣrendraca se tylode tō secganne hys ǣrndunge ǣr ðon ðe hē lyfde <I>that was a quick messenger, who strove to tell his message before he lived,</I> Shrn. 95, 20. Se gāst is hræd <I>spiritus promptus est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 41. Nīþ godes hreð [hrēð ?] of heofonum <I>God's anger swift from heaven,</I> Cd. 206; Th. 255, 6; Dan. 620. Hræd and unlæt, Exon. 113 b; Th. 436, 9; Rä. 54, 11. Ðū ðe on hrædum færelde ðone heofon ymbhweorfest <I>qui rapido cælum turbine versas,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 6, 31. On hræde sprǣce <I>in prosam,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 22. Hræde weāmetta <I>sudden sadnesses,</I> L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 32. Hrade [MS. T. hræþe; Ps. Th. hraðe] fōt heora tō āgeōtenne blōd <I>veloces pedes eorum ad effundendum sanguinem,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 6. Ða hradan ðonne sint tō manianne <I>præcipites admonendi sunt,</I> Past. 39, 1; Swt. 281, 20. Mē is fenȳce fōre hreðre is ðæs gores sunu gonge hrædra <I>more swift than I is the fen-frog in its course, the son of dirt</I> [<I>beetle</I>] <I>is more rapid in its walk,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 426, 9-12; Rä. 41, 71-2. [<I>Icel.</I> hraðr <I>swift, fleet: O. H. Ger.</I> hrat, hrad <I>velox.</I>]@hræd-,hræd
hraed@<B>hræd-,</B> hræð-bīta, an; <I>m. An insect which eats away clothes,</I> etc; blata, Wrt. Voc. 281, 44.@hræd-,hræd
hraed@<B>hræd.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hraed, hrad <I>percitus,</I> Txts. 85, 1539: <I>perpes,</I> 87, 574. Hraeðe <I>propero,</I> 89, 1675. <B>I.</B> of rapid movement, v. hrædlic; <B>I</B>:--Swā hrædlīce swā hradu ȳst windes scip tōbrycð, Ps. Th. 47, 6. Eal swā earn þonne hē mid hrædum flyhte wyle forð āfleōn, Nic. 14, 36. Heora hors mid swā hræde ryne (<I>tanto cursu</I>) þā eā oferfērdon, efne swā seō eā in hire nǣnigne wætres streām hæfde, Gr. D. 15, 31. Hrædne gang <I>rapidum</I> (i. <I>uelocem</I>) <I>gressum,</I> An. Ox. 50, 43. Ðā hradan <I>perpeti</I> <I>praepeti</I> volatu, Ald. 22, 6), Wt. Voc. ii. 77, 74. Hradum <I>prepedibus</I> (<I>praefectibus</I> catervis, Ald. 136, 27), 88, 78. <B>I a.</B> fig. to denote prompt action:--Hred <I>festinus</I> (qui <I>festinus</I> est pedibus offendet, Prov. 19, 2), Kent. Gl. 663. Hrede (<I>veloces</I>) foet heara tō āgeōtenne blōd, Ps. Srt. 13, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>quick</I> in respect to time. (1) <I>not lasting long.</I> Cf. hræd-lic; <B>II</B>:--Þeāh ðe gȳt wǣre ōðer þūsend geāra tō ðām dæge, nǣre hit langsum; for ðan swā hwæt swā geendað, þæt bið sceort and hræd, Hml. Th. i. 618, 28. On manegum landun tilð bið redre ðonne on ōðrum, ge yrðe tīma hrædra ge mǣda rædran, Angl. ix. 259, 8-11. (2) <I>that comes without delay, speedy.</I> v. hræd-lic; <B>III</B>:--Hym byþ hræd bōt (cf. sōna bið sēl, 18), Lch. i. 354, 11. <B>III.</B> of prompt action. (1) by persons:--Gemedema hræd beōn ongebrōht ūrum breōste <I>dignare promptus ingeri nostro pectori,</I> Hy. S. 10, 6. Ðā ðe biōð tō late . . . ðā ðe biōð tō hrade <I>pigri . . . praecipites,</I> Past. 281, 17. Hræde, 176, 1. (1 a) where the kind of action is given, <I>prompt</I> to do (<I>tō</I>), <I>prompt</I> in (<I>on</I>), <I>ready</I> with (<I>mid</I>) a matter:--Suiðe hræd (<I>velox</I>) tō gehierānne and suīðe læt tō sprecenne, Past. 281, 5. Hræd tō singienne <I>ad peccandum ualde procliua,</I> Chrd. 54, 22. Ne tō hræd ne tō stīð tō ðǣre wrace, Past. 79, 11. Eāðe and hræd on hlehtre <I>facilis ac promptus in risu,</I> R. Ben. 30, 9. Þū wǣre hrædra tō his fultume þonne hē wēnde, Ps. Th. 20, 3. Hræd tō yfle <I>prona in malum,</I> Chrd. 54, 31. Ic lǣre ꝥ þū beō hrædra mid hreōwlicum teārum, Dōm. L. 75. (2) applied to things:--Ræddre anwealhnysse <I>strenue integritatis,</I> An. Ox. 2343. <B>IV.</B> of mental quickness (cf. hræd-sprǣce), Crä. 73 (<I>in Dict.</I>). [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rad.] v. flān-, frǣ-hræd.@hræd-,hræd
hraedbita@<B>hræd-bīta.</B> <I>l.</I> -bita, <I>and add:--</I>Hræðbita <I>blata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 53. Hræþbita, i. 281, 44. v. bitela.@hræd-bita
hraedding@<B>hrædding.</B> v. hredding.@hrædding
hraede@<B>hræde</B> v. hraðe.@hræde
hraedferness@<B>hræd-fērness,</B> e; <I>f. Quickness, rapidity</I> :-- Behealdaþ ða hrædfērnesse ðisses heofenes <I>respicite cæli celeritatem,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 6.@hræd-ferness
hraedhydigness@<B>hræd-hȳdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Precipitancy, hastiness</I> :-- Ðȳ læs hie unnytlīce forweorpen ðæt ðæt hie sellen for hira hrædhȳdignesse <I>ne præcipitatione hoc quod tribuunt inutiliter spargant,</I> Past. 44, 2; Swt. 321, 18. Ðonne oncann hē hiene selfne for ðære hrædhȳdignesse ðe hē ǣr tō fela sealde <I>occasionem contra se impatientiæ exquirit,</I> 4; Swt. 325, 16. For hrædhȳdignesse <I>præcipiti festinatione,</I> 49, 1; Swt. 375, 16.@hræd-hydigness
hraeding@<B>hræding,</B> e; <I>f. Hurry, haste</I> :-- Be ðisum þeōfum ðe man on hrædinge fūle geāxian ne mæg and man eft geāxaþ ðe hē fūl biþ <I>concerning the thieves that are not at once found out to be guilty, and afterwards it is found on enquiry that he is guilty,</I> L. Æðelst. v. 9; Th. i. 238, 29. Hī burigdon swā swā heō līhtlucost mihten on swylce [h]rædinge <I>they buried him as best they could in such a hurry,</I> Th. An. 123, 22.@hræding
hraeding@<B>hræding.</B> <I>Add:--</I>For hrædince <I>compendio,</I> An. Ox. 3347. ¶ <I>the word occurs mostly in the phrase</I> on hrædinge <I>hurriedly, without allowing enough time:--</I>Hit is on hrædinge earfoðrecce <I>it is difficult to relate unless plenty of time is allowed,</I> Wlfst. 22, 14. Man ne mihte on hrædinge āsmeāgean hū earmlīce gefaren is, 166, 11. Hī hæfdon ārǣred on hrædincge āne cyrcan, Hml. S. 15, 43. Hī bebyrigdon hine swā swā hī sēlost mihton on swylcere hrædinge, 32, 168.@hræding
hraedlic@<B>hræd-līc;</B> <I>adi. Quick, hasty, sudden, speedy, precipitate</I> :-- Hit wǣre tō hrædlīc gif hē ðā on cildcradole ācweald wurde <I>it had been precipitate, had he been slain then in the cradle,</I> Homl. Th. i. 82, 28. Æfter hrædlīce tīde <I>after a short time,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 28. Hē wæs mid hrædlīce deāþe forgripen <I>morte immatura præreptus est,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 36. Ðǣr forþfērde Sideman bisceop on hrædlīcan deāþe <I>died suddenly,</I> Chr. 977; Erl. 127, 36.@hræd-lic
hraedlic@<B>hræd-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>quick, swift.</I> v. hræd; <B>I</B>:--Hyra hors mid swā hrædlicum ryne (<I>tanto cursu</I>) oferfērdon þā eā swylce . . ., Gr. D. 15, 28. <B>II.</B> of time, <I>coming soon to an end.</I> Cf. hræd; <B>II.</B> 1, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 28 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> <I>happening within a short time.</I> v. hræd; <B>II.</B> 2:--Se hrædlica ende mīnes līfes (cf. ymb ānes geāres fyrst and eahta mōnað þū swylst, 31, 25), Nar. 32, 26. Ꝥte hrædlic ūs ðīnræ milsa ginyhtsamnisse āgefaiga <I>ut celerem nobis tuae propitiationis habundantiam largiatur,</I> Rtl. 124, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>happening before the natural</I> or <I>fitting time, early, premature:--</I>Hrædlicre <I>mature</I> (<I>mutare,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 11. <B>V.</B> <I>that comes unexpectedly, sudden:--</I>Him cōm swā hrædlic sār swā þām cennendan wīfe cymð fǣrlic sār, Ps. Th. 47, 6. Ðā ðe mid hrædlice luste (<I>repentina concupiscentia</I>) biōð oferswīðde, Past. 431, 11: Chr. 977; P. 122, 9 (<I>in Dict.</I>).@hræd-lic
hraedlice@<B>hræd-līce;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, hastily, speedily, immediately, at once, forthwith</I> :-- Hrædlīce <I>actutum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 64. Hrædlīce hē āstāh of ðam wætere <I>confestim ascendit de aqua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 16: <I>continuo,</I> 13, 5, 20. Gif ðū wille mildheortnesse ūs dōn sæge ūs ðæt hrædlīce <I>if thou wilt do us kindness, tell us so at once,</I> Blickl. Homl. 233, 19. Him ðā āþas swōron ðæt hie hrædlīce of his rīce fōren <I>they swore oaths to him that they would speedily march out of his kingdom,</I> Chr. 876; Erl. 78, 11. Hē wæs æfter ðam swīðe hrædlīce gehālgod tō cyninge <I>very soon after that he was consecrated king,</I> 979; Erl. 129, 30. Hrædlīcor <I>ocius;</I> hrædlīcost <I>ocissime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 9. Se hit mæg hrædlīcor gefēran <I>he can perform the journey more quickly,</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 24: Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 19.@hrædlice,hræd-lice
hraedlice@<B>hrædlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of quick movement. (1) literal:--'Farað hrædlīce (<I>cito</I>)' . . . Ðā fērdon hig hrædlīce, Mt. 28, 7, 8. Cume ðonne ān spearwa and hrædlīce (<I>citissime</I>) ꝥ hūs þurhfleō, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 165, 23. Mid hræs geeāde all sunes ðerh hrædlīce l oefestlīce in sǣ <I>impetu</I><I>abiit totus grex per praeceps in mare,</I> Mt. L. 8, 32. Ārīs hræðlīce <I>surge velociter,</I> Rtl. 58, 9. Hreōd wrīt[eres] hreðlīce wrītendes, Ps. Srt. 44, 2. (2) figurative:--Hrædlīce <I>cursum</I> (<I>l. cursim,</I> v. Ald. 202, 15, <I>cursim</I> festinat credere Christo), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>promptly, actively:--</I>Hrædlīce <I>naviter</I> (qui laboriosi certaminis coronam viribus <I>naviter</I> nanciscuntur, Ald. 2, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 58. <B>III.</B> in respect to time at which action takes place:--Hræd[līce] <I>quantotius,</I> An. Ox. 56, 321: B. 963. (1) <I>immediately</I> after a point of time fixed by the occurrence of an action or defined by an adverb, <I>directly, straightway, at once:--</I>Ðā ætsōc hē . . . And hrædlīce (<I>continuo</I>) þā creōw se cocc (<I>immediately the cock crew</I>), Mt. 26, 74. Hrædlīce <I>confestim,</I> 21, 3. Ūp āsprung[n]um leōman hrædlīce geondgeōtað <I>exorto iubare extimplo diffundunt,</I> An. Ox. 89. Rædlīce, 3676. Hē him word onsende, þurh þæt hī hrædlīce hǣlde wǣron, Ps. Th. 106, 19. Hwearf hē þā hrædlīce, B. 356. Arīs nū hrædlīce, An. 938: 1507: El. 1087. (2) <I>soon, within a short or reasonable time, without delay:--</I>Nis hit him nō swā longe ālēfed swā þē ðyncþ, ac ðū miht ongitan ꝥ him biþ swīþe hrædlīce gestȳred hiora orsorgnesse, Bt. 38, 2; F. 196, 23: C. D. iv. 87, 11: Ll. Th. i. 334, 35: Bl. H. 107, 14. Gehȳr mē hrædlīce and mē help freme <I>velociter exaudi me,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 17: 142, 6: Cri. 263. Hredlīce, Ps. Srt. 36, 2. Tīdlīcor, hrædlīcor <I>maturius</I> (ut disputatio <I>maturius</I> terminetur, Ald. 77, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 24. Uton habban ūre mōd ūp swā swā wē yfemest mægen wið ðæs heān hrōfes þæs hēhstan andgites ꝥ þū mæge hrædlīcost cumon tō þīnre āgenre cȳððe, Bt. 41, 5; F. 254, 17. (3) (<I>too</I>) <I>soon, without</I> (<I>sufficient</I>) <I>delay:--</I>Ðæt gē nō tō hrædlīce ne siēn āstyrede from gewitte <I>ut non cito moveamini a vestro sensu,</I> Past. 213, 16: 220, 12. Mīne sǣlþa . . . nāne sǣlþa ne sint, for ðām hī swā hrædlīce gewītaþ, Bt. 10; F. 26, 28: Bl. H. 21, 11. Manige men lustlīce gehȳraþ, and þeāh hrædlīce forgytaþ, 55, 26. Ne hādige man ǣfre wudewan tō hrædlīce, Ll. Th. i. 416, 16. <B>IV.</B> in respect to time during which action continues, <I>quickly, shortly, briefly:--</I>Hȳ wǣron gebrytte swā hrædlīce swā swā hradu ȳst windes scip tōbrycð, Ps. Th. 47, 6. Be þām æfteran is hrædlīce tō witanne <I>de secundo breuiter intimandum est,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 469, 13. And þæt ic hrædlīce cweðe <I>ut enim breuiter dicam,</I> 5, 8; Sch. 587, 13: 5, 12; Sch. 612, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>suddenly, unexpectedly:--</I>Fǣringa, hrædlīce <I>inprovisu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 41. Hū hrædlīce se fǣrlica deāð hiē bereāfode . . . Ðeāh hī hit hrædlīce ætsomne ne gestriēndon <I>quibus festina mors repente et simul abstulit, quidquid eorum nequitia nec simul nec repente congregavit,</I> Past. 332, 16-18. Hrædlīce <I>perniciter</I> (catechumeni cadaver, quem fortunae ferocitas <I>perniciter</I> oppresserat (cf. hē swā fǣrlīce swealt, Hml. Th. ii. 504, 25), Ald. 30, 26), 78, 79. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rathely.] v. for-hrædlīce.@hrædlice,hræd-lice
hraedlicness@<B>hræd-līcness,</B> e; <I>f. Quickness, suddenness, rapidity, haste</I> :-- Ða micclan welan ðe hig ǣrhwīlon āhton hē geseh on hrædlīcnysse ealle gewītan <I>the great riches that they formerly owned he saw all quickly pass away,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 23.@hrædlicness,hræd-licness
hraedlicness@<B>hrædlicness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Cōm sum wīf mid miccle rædlicnysse yrnan of þām hūse and cleopode <I>ex aula mulier immenia velocitate currens clamabat,</I> Guth. Gr. 105, 27.@hrædlicness,hræd-licness
hraedmod@<B>hræd-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Hasty, quick-tempered:--</I>Se heofonlica wīsdōm cwæð ꝥ ꝥ yrre hæfð wununge on ðæs dysegan bōsme, ꝥ is þonne hē bið tō hrædmōd (cf. ne sis velox ad irascendum: quia ira in sinu stulti requiescit, Eccl. 7, 10), Hml. S. 16, 342.@hræd-mod
hraedmonath@<B>hrǣd-mōnaþ.</B> v. hrēþ-mōnaþ.@hræd-monaþ
hraedness@<B>hræd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Quickness, rapidity</I> :-- Wundorlīcre hrædnysse <I>with wonderful quickness,</I> Herb. 18, 4; Lchdm. i. 112, 1. Ond wē ðā mid wunderlīcre hreðnysse porrum ðone cyning ofercwomon <I>mira celeritate poro rege devicto,</I> Nar. 4, 4. Se on hrædnesse swā mycele menigo heora fornom <I>quæ in brevi tantam ejus multitudinem stravit,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 30.@hræd-ness
hraedness@<B>hræd-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> where there is rapid movement:--Rædnis <I>pernicitas</I> (<I>pedum</I>), Txts. 182, 75. Wit gesēgon sittan twēgen men on twām olfendum and þā efstan mid þǣre mǣstan hrædnesse, Hml. A. 206, 361. Þone ðōðor mid swiftre rædnesse geslegene, Ap. Th. 13, 4. Rædnisse <I>concursionibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 24. Rǣdnessum, 15, 26. <B>II.</B> where litele time is taken:--Se stān wearð upp āhafen mid swā mycelre hrædnysse (<I>celeritate</I>) swylce hē ǣr nāne hefinysse næfde <I>it took as little time to lift the stone as if it had no weight to start with,</I> Gr. D. 123, 13. Hē mid ealre hrædnysse onfēng his ǣrran hǣle <I>salutem pristinam citius recepit,</I> 157, 14. Wundorlīcre hrædnysse hē ongyt þæs innoðes līðunge <I>in a wonderfully short time he will perceive relief in the stomach,</I> Lch. i. 112, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>promptness, readiness:--</I>Ic eom ondetta þæt ic onfēng on mīnne mūð wealworda and yfelre rædnesse (cf. reþnesse, 101, 43) unnyttra blissa, Angl. xi. 98, 37. On rædnesse <I>in maturitate,</I> Bl. Gl.@hræd-ness
hraedripe@<B>hræd-rīpe.</B> <I>See instances given under</I> rǣd-rīpe. (<I>l.</I> ræd-rīpe.)@hræd-ripe
hraedspraece@<B>hræd-sprǣce.</B> v. un-hrædsprǣce.@hræd-spræce
hraedwaegn@<B>hræd-wægn,</B> -wǣn, es; <I>m. A swift chariot</I> :-- Se stiōrþ ðam hrædwǣne eallra gesceafta <I>volucrem currum regit,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 20: Bt. Met. Fox 24, 81; Met. 24, 41.@hræd-wægn
hraedwilness@<B>hræd-wilness,</B> e; <I>f. Precipitancy, haste</I> :-- Siō hātheortness and siō hrædwilnes dæt mōd gebringþ on ðæm weorce ðe hine ǣr nān willa tō ne spōn <I>mentem impellit furor, quo non trahit desiderium,</I> Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 9. Ðeāh for hrædwilnesse tō fōþ <I>tamen præcipitatio impellit,</I> 23, 2; Swt. 177, 15: 49, 1; Swt. 375, 20. [Cf. hræd-hȳdigness.]@hræd-wilness
hraedwyrde@<B>hræd-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Quick, hasty of speech</I> :-- Ne sceal nō tō hātheort ne tō hrædwyrde <I>he must not be too passionate nor too hasty of speech,</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 290, 17; Wand. 66.@hræd-wyrde
hraefn@<B>hræfn,</B> es; <I>m. A raven</I> :-- Hrefn <I>corvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 280, 33. Hræmn, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 35. Blac hræm <I>niger corvus,</I> 6; Som. 4, 21; Wrt. Voc. 77, 13. Noe āsende ūt ǣnne hremn se hremn fleāh ðā ūt and nolde eft ongeān cirran <I>Noe dimisit corvum, qui egrediebatur et non revertebatur,</I> Gen. 8, 7. Ðā wæs sum wild hrem ... hē ðā wearp ðam hremme ðone geǣttrodan hlāf <I>there was a wild raven ... he threw the poisoned bread to the raven,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 162, 21, 23. Se wanna hrefn wælgīfre fugel, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 25; Jud. 206: Beo. Th. 6041; B. 3024. Hrefn blaca, 3606; B. 1801. Se swearta hrefn, Soul Kmbl. 108; Seel. 54. Ðǣr him hrefn nimeþ heāfodsȳne slīteþ salwigpād sāwelleāsne <I>there shall the raven, dark-coated, pluck from him his eyes, shall tear him lifeless,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 18; Vy. 36. Hræfen wan, Elen. Kmbl. 104; El. 52: Fins. Th. 69; Fins. 34. Ðǣr wæs se gūðfana genumen ðē hī ræfen hēton <I>there was the banner taken which they</I> [<I>the Danes</I>] <I>called the Raven</I> [see Asser's life of Alfred under the year 878 for an account of this banner; and see further references in Cl. and Vig. Icel. Dict. under <I>hrafn</I>], Chr. 878; Erl. 81, 3. Hrefnes briddum <I>pullis corvorum,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 10. His sunu hangaþ hrefne tō hrōðre <I>his son hangs a solace for the raven,</I> Beo. Th. 4887; B. 2448. Saluwigpādan ðone sweartan hræfn hyrnednebban <I>the black raven, dusky-coated, hard-beaked,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 10; Æðelst. 61. Hī læccaþ eallswā gȳfre hremnas of holde dōþ <I>they seize just as greedy ravens do from a corpse,</I> L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 5. Swā swā grǣdige ræmmas, L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. ii. 386, 3. Besceāwiaþ ða hrefnas <I>considerate corvos,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 24. [<I>Laym.</I> rem: <I>Icel.</I> hrafn, hramn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hraban, hram <I>corvus, corax: Ger.</I> rabe.] DER. niht-hræfn.@hræfn
hraefn@<B>hræfn,</B> es; <I>m. A crab</I> :-- Se hrefn ðe sume menn hātaþ crabba <I>the 'hrefn' that some people call a crab,</I> Shrn. 162, 21. Hrefnes geallan and leaxes <I>a crab's gall and a salmon's,</I> L. M. 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 308, 6, see note. Hræfnes geallan, Lchdm. iii. 2, 21. Genim cucune hrefn ādō ða eāgan of and eft cucune gebring on wætre <I>take a live crab, put its eyes out, and put it back in the water alive,</I> L. M. 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 306, 20. v. hæfern.@hræfn
hraefn@<B>hræfn</B> <I>a raven. Add:--</I> Hraebn, hraefn [<I>nycti</I>]<I>corax,</I> Txts. 52, 285. Ðā cōm þǣr sum hrefen (<I>corvus</I>) inn; sōna swā hē þā cartan geseah, þā genam hē hig sōna and gewāt mid on þæne fenn, Guth. Gr. 140, 5. Hī sǣdon þæt seō glōf of ānes hrefnes mūþe feōlle, 145, 27. Þā gesēgon hī þone hræfn mid þan swearton nebbe þā glōfe teran uppe on ānes hūses þæce, 144, 16. Flugon tō hrōcas and hremmas and þāra martyra eāgan ūt āhaccedon, Hml. S. 23, 77.@hræfn
hraefncynn@<B>hræfn-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. The raven-kind:</I> -- Nān þing hrefncynnes, Lev. ii. 17.@hræfn-cynn
hraefnes fot@<B>hræfnes fōt</B> <I>ravensfoot;</I> ranunculus gramineus, see Lchdm. iii. 333, col. 1.@hræfnes fot
hraefnes fot@<B>hræfnes fōt.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hraebnes (hræfnæs, hraefnes) foot <I>quinquefolium,</I> Txts. 90, 848. Hraefnaes fōt, 106, 1084. Hræfnes fōt <I>quinquefila,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 27: Lch. iii. 30, 4. Hrefnes fōt, ii. 38, 16: 326, 1. Hræmnes fōt, iii. 12, 14. Hremnes fōt, i. 382, 16. Hremmes fōt <I>polipedium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 13: An. Ox. 56, 384.@hræfnes fot
hraefnes leac@<B>hræfnes leāc</B> <I>orchis,</I> see Lchdm. iii. 333, col. 1. v. Grmm. D. M. 1144.@hræfnes leac
hraefnes leac@<B>hræfnes leāc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hreafnes leāc . . . Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>satyrion</I> and ōðrum naman hræfnes leāc nemneð, Lch. i. 108, 16.@hræfnes leac
hraegel@<B>hrægel,</B> hrægl, es; <I>n. A garment, dress, robe, rail</I> [in <I>night-rail</I>] <I>clothing</I> :-- Gerǣwen hrægel <I>segmentata vestis:</I> þicce gewefen hrægel <I>pavidensis:</I> þenne gewefen hrægel <I>levidensis:</I> purpuren hrægel <I>clavus</I> vel <I>purpura:</I> feala hiwes hrægel <I>polymita:</I> wōgum bewerod hrægel <I>ralla</I> vel <I>rasilis:</I> geedniwod eald hrægel <I>interpola vestis:</I> geclūtad hrægel <I>panucla:</I> gediht hrægel <I>acupicta:</I> þrȳlen hrægel <I>trilicis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 99-109; Wrt. Voc. 40, 10-19. Hrægl and hringas <I>robe and rings,</I> Beo. Th. 2394; B. 1195. Sæt ðǣr sum þearfa nacod bæd hrægles and ælmessan <I>a beggar sat there naked asked for a garment and an alms,</I> Blickl. Homl. 213, 33. Hrægles þearfa ic mē leāfum þecce <I>lacking raiment I cover me with leaves,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 25; Gen. 866. Ðisses hrægles neōt <I>use this robe,</I> Beo. Th. 2439; B. 1217. Wīf mōton under brūnun hrægle tō hūsle gān <I>mulieribus licet sub nigro velamine eucharistiam accipere,</I> L. Ecg. C. 37; Th. ii. 162, 7. Wese hē hrægle gelīc <I>fiat ei sicut vestimentum,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 19. Mid mete and mid hrægle <I>with food and clothing,</I> Blickl. Homl. 41, 29. Se ðe mid ðon ānum hrægle wæs gegyrwed <I>who was dressed in that one garment,</I> 169, 1. On medmyclum hrægle gehealdene <I>moderate in dress,</I> 185, 17. Man hine forbærneþ mid his wǣpnum and hrægle <I>he is burnt with his arms and clothing,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 8. Ðæt hrægl ðe hē ǣr ðæm þearfan sealde <I>the cloak that he had given to the beggar,</I> Blickl. Homl. 215, 18: 223, 8. Ongan his hrægl teran <I>began to rend his robe,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 28; Jud. 283. Ða hwītan hrægl ðara engla <I>the white robes of the angels,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 24. Sylle earmum mannum his ealde hrægl <I>let him give his old clothes to the poor,</I> 53, 13. Hie hæfdon manige glengas deōrwyrþra hrægla <I>they had many ornaments of costly garments,</I> 99, 19. Beaduscrūda betst hrægla sēlest, Beo. Th. 912; B. 454. Ān cild hreglum [hræglum, MS. C.] bewunden <I>infantem pannis involutum,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 12. Mid godwebbenum hræglum <I>with purple raiment,</I> Blickl. Homl. 95, 20.Hrægl <I>spolia,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 13. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hreil, reil: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hregil <I>indumentum, coturnus; pl. trophæa, spolia.</I>] DER. beadu-, beōd-, brēc-, frum-, fyrd-, hrycg-, mere-, set-, setl-, wīte-hrægel.@hrægel
hraegelcist@<B>hrægel-cist,</B> e; <I>f. A clothes-chest, trunk</I> :-- Ān hræglcysð <I>one clothes-chest,</I> Chart. Th. 538, 20.@hrægel-cist
hraegelgefraetwodness@<B>hrægel-gefrætwodness,</B> e; <I>f. Elegance</I> or <I>adornment of dress</I> :-- Hwǣr is nū heora gold and heora hrægelgefrætwodnes? L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 396, 27.@hrægel-gefrætwodness
hraegelgewaede@<B>hrægel-gewǣde,</B> es; <I>n. Dress, clothes,</I> Cot. 118, Lye.@hrægel-gewæde
hraegelgewaede@<B>hrægel-gewǣde.</B> <I>For</I> Cot. 118, Lye <I>substitute:--</I>Hloðan, gegirelan <I>liniamento,</I> hræglgewǣdum <I>liniamentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 4-5.@hrægel-gewæde
hraegelhus@<B>hrægel-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A vestry;</I> vestiarium, C. R. Ben. 67, Lye. [Railhus <I>vestiarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 93, 56.]@hrægel-hus
hraegelhus@<B>hrægel-hūs.</B> <I>Substitute: A place where clothes are kept:--</I>Hrægel-hūs <I>vestiarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 46. Be mynstermonna hrægelhūse, R. Ben. 89, 2. Āgifen ā þā ealdan þonne him man nīwe reāf sylle and tō hrægelhūse (rægel-, R. Ben. I. 92, 8, <I>vestiario</I>) betǣcen þearfum tō dǣlenne . . . Ðā þe on ȳtinge farað nimon him brēc of hrægelhūse . . . Sȳn eāc on hrægelhūse gehealden ǣgðer ge cugelan ge syricas beteran þonne þā þe hȳ gewunelīce weriað, 91, 1-12.@hrægel-hus
hraegelsceara@<B>hrægel-sceāra;</B> <I>pl. f. Cloth-shears, scissors for cutting out clothes:--</I>Ræglsceāra <I>forfices,</I> fexsceāra <I>forpices,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 21.@hrægel-sceara
hraegeltalu@<B>hrægel-talu,</B> <I>e; f. A fund for providing vestments</I> :-- Ic ðas land ǣcelīce sælle into sanctæ trinitatan ðām hīwum tō hira beōdlandæ and tō hregltalæ <I>ego has terras dono æternaliter familiæ æcclesiæ sanctæ trinitatis ad refectorium fratribus et ad vestimenta,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 218, 20.@hrægel-talu
hraegeltalu@<B>hrægel-talu.</B> <I>Substitute: The clothes to which the brethren of a monastery had a claim, which had to be furnished by the abbot, as no brother had a right to separate property.</I> Cf. Synd gesealde from þām abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, þæt is cugele, syric, &amp;c., þæt hȳ þurh neōde nāne tale tō syndrigre ǣhte næbben, R. Ben. 92, 2-5:--Be mynstermonna hrægelhūse and be hyra hrægeltale (<I>this is the heading of a chapter containing an account of the clothing to be furnished to the members of a monastery by the abbot. It was for the purchase of such clothing</I> (ad uestimenta) <I>that the land mentioned in the charter quoted in Dict. was given</I>), R. Ben. 89, 3.@hrægel-talu
hraegelthegn@<B>hrægel-þegn,</B> -þēn, es; <I>m. An officer of the royal household</I> or <I>of a monastery</I> :-- Ic Leōfrīc hrægelþēn, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 351, 16. Ælfrīc wæs ðā hrǣlþēn, Chart. Th. 170, 10. Hē scolde setten ðǣr prior of Clunni and circeweard and hordere and reilþein, Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 12. Hræglþegn <I>vestiarius,</I> C. R. Ben. 55, Lye. [See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 106.]@hrægel-þegn
hraegelthegn@<B>hrægel-þegn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as officer of royal household:--ǣlcan gesettan hræglðēne hundeahtatig mancusa goldis, C. D. B. iii. 75, 30 (<I>from K. Eadred's will</I>). <B>II.</B> as officer of a monastery:--Beōn eāc on hrægelhūse (hrægl-, <I>v. l.</I>) gehealden ǣgðer ge cugelan ge syricas . . . and notian þāra þe . . . on ȳtinge farað, and þā eft þām hrægelþēne (<I>vestiario</I>) betǣcen swā hȳ hām cumen, R. Ben. 91, 13. Be hrægelþēnum gebrōðra <I>de vestiariis fratrum,</I> R. Ben. I. 91, 9.@hrægel-þegn
hraegelweard@<B>hrægel-weard,</B> es; <I>m. One who has charge of vestments</I> :-- Hræglweard <I>vestiarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 69.@hrægel-weard
hraegl@<B>hrægl.</B> v. hrægel.@hrægl
hraegl@<B>hrægl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a garment, vestment:--</I>Þynwefen hrægl <I>levidensis</I> (<I>vestis</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 17. Hrægl <I>peplum,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 74. Ðæt hrægl <I>superhumerale,</I> Past. 83, 22. Sceolde beōn āwriten siō racu ðæs dōmes on ðǣm hrægle ðe mon hǣt <I>rationale</I> . . . On ðǣm selfan hrægle ðe hē on his breōstum wæg . . . Swīðe ryhte ðæt hrægl is gehāten ðæt se sācerd beran sceolde ðæs dōmes racu, 77, 8-23. Hrecgli, hraecli <I>amiculo,</I> Txts. 41, 155. Preōst hine clǣnsie in his hālgum hrægle (<I>or under</I> <B>II a ?</B> v. mæsse-hrægel) ætforan wiōfode, Ll. Th. i. 40, 15. Gearwende hine mið hrægle (<I>clamyde</I>), Mt. L. 27, 27. Mið fellereōde hrægle <I>purpura,</I> Mk. L. 15, 17. Cyrtel l hrægl ðīn and hrægl l hæcla <I>tunicam tuam et pallium,</I> Mt. L. 5, 40. Ꝥ purbple hrægl <I>purpureum uestimentum,</I> Jn. L. 19, 5. Gif mon næbbe būton ānfeald hrægl hine mid tō wreōnne oþþe tō werianne, Ll. Th. i. 52, 24. Hī scīnaþ on manegra cynna hræglum (cf. wǣdum, Met. 25, 4) <I>purpura claros nitente,</I> Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 3. 'Bring mē þā hrægl (<I>vestimenta</I>)' . . . þā hī þās hrægl gesāwon . . . hī onfēngon heora āgenu hrægl, Gr. D. 202, 23-203, 2. Hrægla, Mt. L. 26, 67: 27, 35. Woedo l hræglo l clāþas, Mk. L. 14, 63. <B>II.</B> with collective force, <I>dress, garments, clothes, clothing, raiment:--</I>Siō mennisce wǣdl wilnað . . . ǣgðer ge hrægles ge metes ge drynces, Bt. 26, 2; S. 60, 18. Hī hine hrægles bǣdon (<I>vestimenta petebant</I>) . . . Se þegn ꝥ hrægl (<I>uestimenta</I>) brōhte tō þām lāreōwe . . . hē cwæð: 'Cumað, nimað þis hrægl and scrȳdað eōw mid,' Gr. D. 202, 20-28. Horses hȳde hī habbað him tō hrægle gedōn <I>pelliculas equorum ad uestimentum habentes,</I> Nar. 38, 2. Mid swelce hrægle (<I>veste</I>) hē in eōde, mid swelce gange hē ūt, Ll. Th. i. 46, 3. <B>II a.</B> <I>clothes</I> that a person is wearing, (<I>a person's</I>) <I>dress:--</I>Gif hwā nunnan . . . on hire hrægl gefō, Ll. Th. 72, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>cloth, material of which clothing for persons or coverings for things are made:--</I>In huītum hrægle (<I>or under</I> <B>I ?</B>) and on asca <I>in cilicio et cinere,</I> Lk. L. R. 10, 13. Sȳ on wintra seō cuhle of þiccum hrægle, R. Ben. 8, 11. <B>III a.</B> <I>a cloth</I> (e. g. <I>an altar-cloth.</I> v. wīgbed-hrægel), <I>a sheet, a covering</I> (e. g. of a wall. v. wāg-hrægl):--Is ofer his byrgenne stōwe treōwgeweorc on gelīcnesse medmycles hūses geworht mid hrægle (hrægele, <I>v. l.</I>) gegearwod (<I>coopertus</I>), Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 366, 10. Līchoma innbewand mid līnene hrægle <I>corpus inuoluit sindone,</I> Lk. L. 23, 53. In hrægle (scētan, R., scȳtan, W. S.) clǣnum <I>in sindone mundo,</I> Mt. L. 27. 59. Hiā biuundun hine mið linninum hræglum (mid līnenum clāðe, W. S.) <I>ligauerunt eum linteis,</I> Jn. L. 19, 40. Wǣfelsum, hræglum <I>sabanis</I> (in <I>sabanis</I> et sindonibus bajulabantur aegroti, Ald. 49, 18), An. Ox. 3588. Rægelum, 2, 229. v. bearm-, deād-, hand-, heāfod-, līc-, mæsse-, mēs-, on-, sculdor-, stric-, wāg-, wīf-, wīgbed-hræg(e)l.@hrægl
hraeglung@<B>hræglung,</B> e; <I>f. Clothing;</I> vestitus, Ælfc. Gl. 62; Som. 68, 85; Wrt. Voc. 39, 68.@hræglung
hraeglung@<B>hræglung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Zosimus hire tō cwæð: 'Ne beþorftest þū nānre andlyfene oððe hræglunge?' Heō him andswarode: '. . . se gegyrla þe ic hæfde sōna swā ic Iordanen oferfōr mid swīðlicre ealdunge tōtorene forwurdon,' Hml. S. 23 b, 567.@hræglung
hraegnloca@<B>hrægn-loca</B> = [?] brægn-loca <I>that which encloses the brain, the skull,</I> Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 1; Rä. 72, 21.@hrægn-loca
hraem@<B>hræm,</B> hræmn. v. hræfn.@hræm
hraen@<B>hrǣn</B> <I>capreolus,</I> Som. v. hrān.@hræn,hraen
hraen@<B>hraen.</B> v. hærn: <B>-hræscian.</B> v. ā-hræscian.@hræn,hraen
hraeron@<B>hrǣron.</B> v. hreran.@hræron
hraetele@<B>hrætele,</B> hrætel-wyrt <I>rattlewort,</I> Lchdm. iii. 333, col. 2.@hrætel-wyrt,hrætele
hraetele@<B>hrætele, hrætel-wyrt.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrætel-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Rattle-wort:--</I>Hrætelwyrt <I>hierobotanum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 73. v. hratele.@hrætel-wyrt,hrætele
hraeth@<B>hræð.</B> v. hræd.@hræð
hraetha@<B>hrǣða.</B> v. hrēða.@hræða
hraethemus@<B>hrǣþe-mūs.</B> v. hreāþe-mūs.@hræþe-mus
hraew@<B>hrǣw,</B> hrāw, hreāw, hrā, es; <I>n. m. The body of a man living or dead, a corpse, carcase, trunk, carrion</I> :-- Līc <I>vel</I> hreāw <I>funus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 74, 1; Wrt. Voc. 45, 25. Ðū earma nū ðū byst geworden ðæt fūleste hreāw and wyrma mete <I>thou miserable thing, now art thou become a very foul corpse and food for worms,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 398, 16. Hrā wundum wērig <I>the body weary with wounds,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2556; An. 1279: 2062; An. 1033: Exon. 36 b; Th. 119, 14; Gū. 254. He ðæt hrā gescōp <I>he created the body,</I> 8 a; Th. 2, 5; Cri. 14. Hrā biþ ācōlad <I>the corpse is cooled,</I> 59 a; Th. 213, 22; Ph. 228: Elen. Kmbl. 1767; El. 885. Hrā wide sprong <I>far away sprang the trunk</I> [<I>as the head was severed from it</I>], Beo. Th. 3181; B. 1588. Ðonne flǣsc onginneþ hrāw cōlian <I>when the flesh, the body begins to grow cold,</I> Runic pm. 29; Kmbl. 345, 14. Wealdendes hrǣw <I>the ruler's</I> [<I>Christ</I>] <I>body,</I> Rood Kmbl. 106; Kr. 53: 144; Kr. 72. Ðā lōcade hē on his āgenne līchoman swā swā on uncūþne hreāw <I>he gazed on his own body as on an unknown corpse,</I> Shrn. 52, 4. Ða sticca Simones hreāwes <I>the pieces of Simon's carcase,</I> Homl. Th. i. 380, 34. Sang se wanna fugel hrǣs on wēnan <I>the dusky fowl sang hoping for carrion,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 25; Gen. 1985. Furseus ðā beseah tō his līchaman swilce tō uncūþum hreāwe. Homl. Th. ii. 346, 7. Ðā līchoman heāhfædera hrā <I>the bodies, the patriarchs' corpses,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1581; An. 792. Heora fædera hreāw <I>cadavera patrum,</I> Num. 14, 33. Hrǣ, hrǣw [other MSS. hrāw, hrā] <I>corpses,</I> Chron. 937; Erl. 115, 9; Æðelst. 60. Reōcende hrǣw <I>reeking carcases,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 7; Jud. 314. Hrǣwas l ða deāþlīcan ðīnra þeōwana <I>morticina servorum tuorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 78, 2. Deādra hrǣwum <I>over the corpses of the dead,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 180, 6; Exod. 41. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hrēo: <I>O. Frs.</I> hrē: <I>Icel.</I> hræ <I>a corpse, carrion: O. H. Ger.</I> hrēo <I>cadaver, funus:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> hraiwa-dubo.]@hræw
hraew@<B>hrǣw</B> <I>raw.</I> v. hreāw.@hræw
hraew@<B>hrǣw.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A living body:--</I>Sceal þīn hrā dǣlan . . . Hiē þīn feorh ne magon deāðe gedǣlan, An. 954: 1033. <B>II.</B> <I>a dead body, corpse:--</I>Eālā þū earma līchama, nū þū scealt gewurðan tō fūlan hrǣwe and wyrmum tō mete, Wlfst. 141, 1. Rǣwe (reāwe, Hpt. Gl. 441, 14) <I>cadaueri,</I> An. Ox. 1480. [Geed]cuced rǣw (reāw, Hpt. Gl. 458, 45)<I>rediuiuum cadauer,</I> 2213. Rǣw (ræāw, Hpt. Gl. 518, 23) <I>funera,</I> 4871. Fore þām wyrmum þe of þām hreāwum (hreāwe, <I>v. l.</I>) creōpað, Gr. D. 302, 19. Se feōnd gespearn fleōtende hreāw, Gen. 1447. Eōw in beorge bǣl fornimeð, and eōwer hrā bryttad lācende līg, El. 579.@hræw
hrafyl@<B>hrā-fyl,</B> -fyll, es; <I>m. Slaughter,</I> Beo. Th. 559; B. 277.@hra-fyl
hragan@<B>hragan.</B> v. ofer-hragan.@hragan
hragifre@<B>hrā-gīfre;</B> <I>adj. Greedy for corpses, deadly</I> :-- Hrāgyfra <I>funestus,</I> Cot. 90, Lye. [Cf. wæl-gīfre.]@hra-gifre
hragifre@<B>hrā-gīfre.</B> <I>Substitute for citation:--</I>Þā wælhreōwan oððe þone hrāgīfran <I>funestam</I> (cf. þæs rēþan and þæs deādberendan <I>funesti,</I> 34, 12: þā deādlicostan <I>funestissima,</I> 36, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 21.@hra-gifre
hragra@<B>hrāgra,</B> an; <I>m. A heron</I> :-- Hrāgra <I>ardea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 36; Som. 62, 111; Wrt. Voc. 29, 9: 63, 13. Hrāgra <I>larum,</I> Shrn. 29, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> raiger, regera <I>ardea: Ger.</I> reiher <I>a heron.</I>]@hragra
hragra@<B>hrāgra.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrāgra <I>ardea et dieperdulum</I> (cf. <I>deperdulus, auis</I> i. <I>negra, id est</I> reig, Steinm. iv. 185, 42), Txts. 38, 42. <I>Ardea</I> hrāgra <I>diomedea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 9. Hrāgra <I>ardea,</I> ii. 7, 69: 10, 34. Hrāhra (hrāgra, <I>v. l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 307, 3. Rāhgre, Hpt. 33, 240, 30. ¶ in compounds:--On hrāgraþorn; of hrāgraþorn, C. D. iii. 31, 19. Siluam quae dicitur Rāgreholt, v. 5, 23.@hragra
hralic@<B>hrā-līc;</B> <I>adj. Deadly</I> [?], <I>funereal</I> [?]; funebris, Cot. 88, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger. rē-līh funestus, funebris.</I>]@hra-lic
hralic@<B>hrā-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrā-lic, hrāw-lic;</B> <I>adj. Funereal:--</I>Heōfendlice, hrāwlic <I>funebre</I> (cf. ii. 76, 76 <I>where</I> carmen funebre, Ald. 13, 22, <I>is glossed</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 4.@hra-lic
hramgealla@<B>hram-gealla.</B> v. ram-gealla.@hram-gealla
hramma@<B>hramma</B> an; <I>m. Cramp, spasm</I> :-- Hramma <I>spasmos,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 12; Wrt. Voc. 19, 21. Gif hwylcum men hramma derige <I>if cramp annoy any man,</I> Herb. 94, 11; Lchdm. i. 206, 21. Wīð hramman, 153, 5; Lchdm. i. 280, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrammr <I>that with which one clutches, a bear's paw.</I>] v. hremman.@hramma
hramma@<B>hramma.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Of þæs magan ādle cumað monige ādla, . . . hramma, Lch. ii. 174, 25.@hramma
hramsan@<B>hramsan;</B> <I>pl. Ramsons, broad-leaved garlic;</I> allium ursinum, Lchdm. iii. 333, col. 2. [See Skeat, Etymol. Dict.]@hramsan
hramsan@<B>hramsan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hramsa, hramse,</B> an; <I>m. f. Wild garlic:--</I>Hramsa, hromsa <I>acitula,</I> Txts. 40, 59. Hramse, Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 19. Ramese, 67, 2. Hramia <I>caepinica,</I> Txts. 108, 1108. Hromsan (hramsa, 40, 60) crop <I>acitelum,</I> 37, 57. Hramsan crop, Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 20. Hrameson <I>ramuscium,</I> Lch. iii. 304, col. 2. Ramesan <I>ramusium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 44. ¶ in compounds?:--On hramæshangran; of ðām hangran, C. D. iii. 229, 27. Beneoðan hramesleā, v. 297, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rams, ramson.]@hramsan
hran@<B>hran,</B> hron, es; <I>m. A whale, a mussel</I> [?] :-- Hran <I>ballena,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 62. Hron <I>ballena</I> vel <I>pilina,</I> 281, 55. Hran <I>musculus</I>, Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 78; Wrt. Voc. 56, 1. On huntunge hranes <I>in venationem balenæ,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 25. Hēr beōþ oft fangene seolas and hronas and mereswȳn <I>capiuntur sæpissime et vituli marini, et delphines necnon et ballenæ,</I> Bd. 1, 1; L. 473, 16. Hronesnæs, Beo. Th. 5603, 6264; B. 2805, 3136.@hran
hran@<B>hrān,</B> es; <I>m. A reindeer</I> :-- Se byrdesta sceall gyldan fīf hrānes fell <I>a man of the highest rank has to pay five reindeer skins,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 18, 20. Ða deōr hī hātaþ hrānas; ðara wǣron syx stælhrānas: ða beōþ swȳðe dȳre mid Finnum, forðæm hȳ fōþ ða wildan hrānas mid <I>those deer they call 'rein;' six of them</I> [<I>Ohthere's</I>] <I>were decoys: those are very precious among the Fins, for they catch the wild reindeer with them,</I> 10-12. [<I>Icel.</I> hreinn, see Cl. and Vig. Dict.]@hran
hran@<B>hran.</B> <I>Add: a small kind of whale:--</I>Hran, hron, horn <I>ballena,</I> Txts. 44, 146. Hran oððe hwæl, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10. <I>Manducat unumquodque animal in mari alterum. Et dicunt quod vii minoribus saturantur maiores, ut</I> vii fiscas sēlaes fyllu, sifu sēlas hronaes fyllu, sifu hronas hualaes fyllu (<I>seven seals are plenty for a smaller whale, and seven smaller whales are plenty for one of the larger kind</I>), An. Ox. 54, § 1. Sǣfisce l hrane <I>ballenā</I> (<I>grandior</I>), 23, 48. Hran <I>ballenam, coetum,</I> 7, 47: <I>ballenam,</I> 4, 16. Ran <I>balenam</I> .i. <I>diabolum</I> (crudelissimam superbiae <I>balenam</I> virtutum devoratricem, Ald. 10, 26. Cf. the poem on the whale), 668.@hran
hrandspearwa@<B>hrand-spearwa,</B> an; <I>m. A sparrow</I> :-- Hrondsparwas l staras <I>passeres,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 29.@hrand-spearwa
hranfisc@<B>hran-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. A whale</I> :-- Hronfixas, Beo. Th. 1085; B. 540.@hran-fisc
hranfisc@<B>hran-fisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> The word seems used of some other fish than the whale in the following:--Hiē of ðǣm neāhēum and merum þā hronfiscas ūp tugon, and þā ǣton, and be þǣm lifdon, and ꝥ wæter æfter druncon (this very imperfectly translates the Latin, which is: Hii assueti fluminibus necnon et stagno quum terris erant crudo pisce tantummodo et aquarum haustu viventes), Nar. 22, 9.@hran-fisc
hranmere@<B>hran-mere,</B> es; <I>m. The whale-mere, the sea</I> :-- Hronmere, Bt. Met. Fox 5, 19; Met. 5, 10.@hran-mere
hranrad@<B>hran-rād,</B> e; <I>f. The whale-road, the sea</I> :-- Ūs bær on hranrāde heāhstefn naca <I>us the high-stemmed bark bore on the sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 531; An. 266: 1267; An. 634. Geond hronrāde <I>throughout the ocean,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 19; Gen. 205: Beo. Th. 19; B. 10: Andr. Kmbl. 1641; An. 822.@hran-rad
hratele@<B>hratele,</B> an; <I>f. The name of some plant:--</I>Hratele <I>bobonica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 1. Hrate[le?] <I>bobonaca,</I> Lch. iii. 300, col. 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rattle; <B>I.</B> 3.] v. hrætel-wyrt.@hratele
hrathe@<B>hraðe,</B> hræðe, hreðe; <I>adv. Quickly, immediately, at once, soon, forthwith, straightway</I> :-- Gā hraðe on ða strǣta <I>exi cito in plateas,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 21: 16, 6. Cūþ is ðætte hraðe Drihten ðæs ðe hē of ðam fulwihtes bæþe eode ðā fæstte hē sōna <I>it is known that the Lord directly after he came from baptism at once fasted,</I> Blickl. Homl. 27, 23. Ðā wæs hraðe geworden ðæt hē gelȳfde <I>then immediately it came to pass that he believed,</I> 153, 13. Gif heō hraðe gǣþ <I>if she walks quickly,</I> Lchdm. iii. 144, 8. Hraðe æfter <I>directly after,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 3. Mē hraðe syððan gefultuma <I>ad adjuvandum me festina,</I> 69, 1. Tō hraðe <I>too soon,</I> Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 23. He wæs Godes bearn swā hraðe swā he mannes bearn wearþ <I>he was the Son of God so soon as he became the Son of man,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 526, 1. Swīðe hræðe <I>repente,</I> Past. 21, 7; Swt. 166, 14. Hēton ūt hræðe æþeling lǣdan <I>they bade quickly lead out the noble one,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2545; An. 1274: 3039; An. 1522. Ðū ealne hræðe hefon ymbhwearfest <I>rapido cælum turbine versas,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 6; Met. 4, 3. Ðā wæs hāten hreðe <I>then was bidden straightway,</I> Beo. Th. 1986; B. 991. Hreðe siððan <I>directly after,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 94; Met. 25, 47. Ne scule gē hit nō ðȳ hraðor þurhteōn <I>none the sooner shall ye accomplish it,</I> Ps. Th. 4, 5: Cd. 212; Th. 263, 2; Dan. 756. No hē fleōtan meahte hraðor on holme <I>not more swiftly than I could he float on the ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 1090; B. 543. Hī hogedon hū hī unriht hraðost ācwǣdon <I>they considered how soonest they might utter iniquity,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 6. Swā hwilc swā gearo wearþ hraðost <I>whosoever was soonest ready,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 51, 3. Hē ārās swā hē hraðost meahte <I>he arose as quickly as ever he could,</I> Exon. 49 a; Th. 168, 24; Gū. 1082. And hraðost is tō cweðenne <I>in short,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 60. Ðæt is nū hraðost tō secganne. Bt. 7; Fox 60, 14. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ok er þat skjōtast af honum at segja.] [<I>Laym. Orm. A. R. Piers P. Chauc.</I> raþe; <I>compar.</I> raþer: <I>Icel.</I> hratt <I>quickly; superl.</I> (sem) hraðast: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrado <I>celeriter, protinus, continuo; compar.</I> hrador; <I>superl.</I> hradost <I>contissime.</I>]@hraðe,hraþe
hrathe@<B>hraþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of quick movement, (1) with verbs of motion:--Hræðe gangaþ <I>cito euntes,</I> Mt. R. L. 28, 7. Hiē eōdun hraþe of byrgenne, Mt. R. 28, 8. Þū hræðe (cf. on hrædum færelde, Bt. 4; F. 6, 31) hefon ymbhwearfest, Met. 4, 3. Giurnun twoege somen and ðe ōðer ðegn hraðor (hraður, L. <I>citius</I>) arn ðon Petre, Jn. R. 20, 4. Hwearf þā tō healle swā hē hraðost meahte, þæt hē ofer his ealdre gestōd, Az. 166. (2) of quick movement of the body:--Hiō ðæt gihērde ārās hræðe (raþe, W. S. <I>cito</I>), Jn. 11, 29. Hraðe (<I>with a quick movement</I>) heō æðelinga ānne hæfde fæste befangen, B. 1294. <B>II.</B> in respect to time, where the relation of the time of a circumstance to a fixed point of time is given. (1) <I>immediately, straightway, at once:--</I>Ðā ongann hē sueriga . . . And hraeðe (hræðe, R. <I>continuo</I>) hona gesang, Mt. L. 26, 74. Hræðe (hraðe, R.), 13, 20: 27, 48. Heā hraðe (<I>statim</I>) forleorton netta, 4, 22: Mt. p. 1, 8. Mið ðȳ wæs gefulwad hraðe (hræþe, R. <I>confestim</I>), Mt. L. 3, 16. Hraðe, 21, 3. Mid þī hē þus cwæð, hraþe siō onlīcnes sendde mycel wæter þurh hiore mūþ, Bl. H. 245, 24: 19, 30. Þā ongeat hē hraðe ꝥ . . ., Gen. 1474: Dan. 242: Jud. 37. Ne þæt hē yldan þōhte, ac hē gefēng hraðe rinc, B. 740: El. 669. Wæs him swīðe hraðe geandwyrd <I>respondetur protinus,</I> Past. 443, 23. (2) <I>within a short time, soon, without delay:--</I>Beō þū onbūgende þīnum wiþerwinnan hraðe (<I>cito</I>), þā hwīle þe þū eart on wege mid him, Mt. 5, 25. Hreðe, Ps. Srt. 36, 2. Ꝥ ðū wyrces dō hræðe (<I>citius</I>), Jn. L. 13, 27. Hræðe (<I>statim</I>) ūp iornende wæs, Mk. R. L. 4, 5. Hraðe (hræðe, <I>v. l.</I>) sōna þæs æfterfylgendan wōles <I>mox subsequentis pestilentiae,</I> Bd. 4, 1; Sch. 334, 12. Ic ne mæg hit nū swā hraþe āsingan <I>hanc oportet paullisper differas voluptatem,</I> Bt. 39, 4; F. 218, 8. Þænne wangas hraðe blōstmum blōwað, Men. 90: B. 224: Met. 13, 31. Ðǣm mæg beōn suīðe hraðe (hræde, <I>v. l.</I>) geholpen <I>quibus citius succuritur,</I> Past. 225, 22. Ðā gecȳðde hē swīðe hræðe æfter ðǣm <I>paulo post adjunxit,</I> 465, 18. Sume hē bereāfaþ hiora welan swīðe hraþe þæs ðe hī ǣrest gesǣlige weorþaþ <I>some he strips of their wealth very soon after they have begun to be fortunate,</I> Bt. 39, 11; F. 228, 22. Ful hræðe ðæs <I>paulo post,</I> 22, 1; S. 50, 11. Ðæt wē magon ongitan hræðor bi ūrum āgnum gewunan <I>quod citius ex ipso usu colligimus,</I> Past. 411, 15. Ārās þā eorla wynn swā hē hraðost meahte (<I>as soon as his weariness would permit</I>), Gū. 1082. <B>III.</B> where action or process goes on rapidly:--Hrægle gelīc þe hraðe ealdað, Ps. Th. 108, 19. Weaxaþ swīþe hraþe feldes blōsman, Bt. 9; F. 26, 18. Hraður þonne ic mæge ān word gecweþan <I>dicto citius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 2. Þǣr þǣr hit gefrēt ꝥ hit hraþost weaxan mæg and latost wealowigan, Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>suddenly:--</I>Swīðe hræðe for sumum ungesǣlðum tō ungemetlīce unblīðe <I>eum repente tristitia oborta immaniter deprimit,</I> Past. 455, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>readily:--</I>Hraþe <I>ultro</I> (Christus contritis corde <I>ultro</I> miserescit, Ald. 58, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 65. ¶ Þȳ hraþor <I>the rather, the sooner.</I> (1) in respect to time:--Mon mæg ðȳ hraðor ðāra reāfera gītsunga gestillan, gif . . . <I>citius raptorum avaritia corrigitur, si . . .,</I> Past. 333, 13. (2) (<I>all none</I>) <I>the more</I> for this reason, on this account:--Þeāh hī eōwre sīn, ne þincþ eōw nō þȳ hraþor (raþor, <I>v. l.</I>) heora genōh, Bt. 13: F. 38, 31: 30, 1; F. 108, 9, 11: 32, 2; F. 116, 25: 33, 2; F. 124, 24. Hræþor (hraþor, <I>v. l.</I>), 41, 4; F. 252, 3. Þeāh man deādne mannan mid reāfe bewinde, ne ārīst þæt reāf nā ðe hraðor eft mid þām men, Hml. Th. i. 224, 6. Ꝥ hē sumne rǣd funde ꝥ þe hraðor nǣre heora gemynd ādȳlegod, Hml. S. 29, 196. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rathe; <I>adv.,</I> rather; <I>adv.</I>] v. for-hraþe, raþe.@hraðe,hraþe
hrather@<B>hraðer.</B> v. hreðer.@hraðer
hrathian@<B>hraðian.</B> v. hradian.@hraðian
hraw@<B>hrāw.</B> v. hrǣw.@hraw
hrawerig@<B>hrā-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Wearied in body,</I> or <I>grievously wearied, wearied to death</I> [cf. hrā-līc] :-- Ic hæle hrāwērig gewīte on longne sīþ <I>I, a man sore wearied, shall depart on a long journey,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 235, 8; Ph. 554.@hra-werig
hrawlic@<B>hrāw-lic.</B> v. hrā-lic: <B>hreā</B> <I>indigestion.</I> v. hreān <I>in Dict.</I>@hraw-lic
hreac@<B>hreāc,</B> es; <I>m. A heap, stack, rick, reek</I> [in dialects, v. E. D. S. Old Country and Farming Words, ii. iii. and Halliwell's Dict.] :-- Hreāc <I>acervus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 89, 44. Healfne æcer gauolmǣde on hiora āgienre hwīle and ðæt on hreāce gebringan [<I>to mow</I>] <I>half an acre of 'gafol-meadow' in their own time and to bring the hay together in a reek,</I> Chart. Th. 145, 4. Hreācas <I>acervi,</I> Cot. 18, Lye. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hreek <I>acervus: Chauc. Wick.</I> rekes; <I>pl: Icel.</I> hraukr <I>in</I> torf-hraukr <I>a peat-stack.</I>] v. hrycce.@hreac
hreac@<B>hreāc.</B> <I>For last citation substitute:--</I>Mūwan, hreācas <I>acervos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 55. <I>Dele</I> 'v. hrycce,' <I>and add:</I> v. scīd-hreāc.@hreac
hreacan@<B>hreacan.</B> v. hrace: <B>hreād.</B> v. earm-hreād: <B>hreāfetian.</B> v. wīn-reāfetian: <B>hreafigende.</B> v. hwearfian.@hreacan
hreaccopp@<B>hreāc-copp,</B> hreāc-mete <I>food given to the labourers on completing a rick,</I> L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 28, 27. The Latin version has <I>macoli summitas, caput macholi</I> for the former, and <I>firma ad macholum faciendum</I> for the latter. Thorpe in explanation of the passage quotes the following from Spelman 'Habetur macholum pro ipsa frugum seu garborum strue, quam hodie dicimus, <I>a reack or stack of corn.</I> Hujus olim ad constructionem epulari solebant agricolæ et messores.'@hreac-copp
hream@<B>hreām,</B> es; <I>m. A cry, outcry, hue and cry, crying, tumult, uproar</I> :-- Ðæra Sodomitiscra hreām ys gemenigfyld <I>clamor Sodomorum multiplicatus est,</I> Gen. 18, 20: Past. 55; Swt. 427, 33: Cd. 229; Th. 309, 28; Sat. 717. Ðam hālgan were wæs geþuht ðæt ðæs gefeohtes hreām mihte beōn gehȳred geond ealle eorþan <I>it seemed to the holy man that the uproar of the conflict could be heard over all the earth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 336, 17: Cd.166; Th. 206, 10; Exod. 449: Beo. Th. 2608; B. 1302. Hreām and wōp <I>crying and weeping,</I> Blickl. Homl. 61, 36: 115, 15. Of ðam leahtre cymþ hreām dyslīc dyrstignys and mansliht <I>from that sin comes uproar, foolhardiness and manslaughter,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 14. Hās ys for hreāme <I>raucus est præ clamatione,</I> Th. An. 19, 31. Julianus mid anþrǣcum hreāme forswealt <I>Julian with a horrible cry died,</I> Homl. Th. i. 452, 16. Ða heorde mid hreāme bewerian <I>to defend the flock with outcry,</I> L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 326, 10. Gif hwā þeōf gemēte and hine his þances āweg lǣte būton hreāme ... and gif hwā hreām gehȳre and hine forsitte <I>if any one find a thief and voluntarily let him escape without hue and cry ... and if any one hear hue and cry and disregard it,</I> L. C. S. 29; Th. i. 392, 14-17: 170, 10 [MS. hearme]. [<I>Laym.</I> ræm, ream: <I>Orm.</I> ræm: <I>A. R.</I> ream: cf. <I>Icel.</I> hreimr ( = hreymr?) <I>a scream, cry:</I> hraumi <I>a noisy fellow.</I>] v. hrēman.@hream
hream@<B>hreām.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cry, clamour:--</I>Hwæt gemǣnð ꝥ word: 'Þāra Sodomotiscra hreām (<I>clamor</I>) āstāh ūp tō heofenum.' Seō syn bið mid stemne (<I>voce</I>) þonne se gylt bið on dǣde; and seō syn bið mid hreāme (<I>clamore</I>) þonne se man syngað freōlīce būtan ǣlcere sceame swylce hē his yfel ōþrum mannum bodige, Angl. vii. 46, 446-452: Gen. 18, 20-21. Þā wearð hreām āhafen . . . wæs on eorðan cirm, By. 106. <B>I a.</B> where the voice is raised under the influence of strong emotion (pain, terror, anger, &amp;c.), <I>a cry</I> of pain, &amp;c.:--Mid Dryhten dreām, mid deōflum hreām, Cri. 594. Þæt folc fleāh āfirht for heora hreāme <I>omnis Israel fugit ad clamorem pereuntium,</I> Num. 16, 34: Hml. S. 13, 229. Se sceocca sōna fordwān mid swīðlicum reāme, swā ꝥ ðā munecas micclum āfyrhte wurdon āwrehte, 6, 316. Ic geseah mīnes folces geswinc, and heora hreām (<I>clamorem</I>) ic gehȳrde, Hml. Th. ii. 192, 5. Heō ongan swā fela stefnum and hreāmum (<I>tot vocibus clamoribusque</I>) hlȳdan, swā fela swā heō mid āwyrgedum gāstum wæs geþreād, Gr. D. 74, 4. <B>II.</B> where the cry (proclaiming, appealing, &amp;c.) consists of articulate words:--On middre nihte wæs mycel hreām geworden (man hrȳmde and cwæð <I>clamor factus est,</I> Mt. 25, 6): 'Nū cymð se brȳdguma,' Angl. viii. 307, 13. Ic offrode onsægdnesse hreāmes l stefne lofes <I>immolaui hostiam uociferationis,</I> Ps. L. 26, 6. Gif wē þurhwuniað on ūrum gebedum, þonne mage wē gedōn mid ūrum hreāme þæt se Hǣlend stent, Hml. Th. i. 156, 26. Þeāh ðe hē mid hreāme ðæs bǣde, ii. 500, 21. Heō mid hreāme clypode: 'Mǣre is se god . . .,' Hml. S. 22, 116. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ream.]@hream
hreamig@<B>hreāmig.</B> v. hrēmig.@hreamig
hrean@<B>hreān</B> :-- Wið hreān <I>for indigestion</I> [?], L. M. 2, 41; Lchdm. ii. 252, 16. Somner gives <I>phthisis,</I> but see hreāw, and cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrāi <I>crudeness.</I>@hrean
hreathemus@<B>hreāðe-mūs,</B> e; <I>f. A mouse ornamented, furnished with wings</I> [cf. hreōðan?], <I>a bat</I> :-- Tōsnidenre hreāðemūse blōd <I>the blood of a bat cut up,</I> L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 236, 17. Swilce eāc cwōman hreāðemȳs ... hæfdon hie eāc ða hreāðemȳs tēþ in monna gelīcnesse <I>sed et vespertilionum vis ingens ... habentes dentes in morem hominum,</I> Nar. 15, 5-8. [Cf. hrēre-mūs.]@hreaþe-mus,hreaðe-mus
hreathemus@<B>hreāþe-mūs.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hreāthamūs, hraeðemuus <I>stilio</I> vel <I>vespertilio,</I> Txts. 99, 1924. Hreādaemūs, hreādamūs, hraeðemuus <I>vespertilio,</I> 106, 1098. Hreāþemūs <I>vespertilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 34.@hreaþe-mus,hreaðe-mus
hreaw@<B>hreāw</B> <I>a body.</I> v. hrǣw.@hreaw
hreaw@<B>hreāw,</B> hrǣw [<I>also written</I> hreōw]; <I>adj.</I> RAW, <I>uncooked</I> :-- Ne ne eton gē of ðam nān þing hreōwes <I>non comedetis ex eo crudum quid,</I> Ex. 12, 9. Ne ete gē of ðam lambe nān þing hreāw, Homl. Th. ii. 264, 5. Syle etan oððe gesodene oððe hrǣwe <I>give</I> [<I>the plant</I>] <I>to eat either sodden or raw,</I> Herb. 136, 2; Lchdm. i. 254, 5. Ete ðara hundteōntig hreāwra <I>eat a hundred of them</I> [<I>lentils</I>] <I>raw,</I> L. M. 2, 13; Lchdm. ii. 190, 17. Meng wið hreāw ægru <I>mix with raw eggs,</I> 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 102, 7. Gif hī mon hreāwe swylgeþ <I>if they are swallowed raw,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 4, 10; Lchdm. i. 344, 16. Flǣscmettas hreāwe <I>carnes crudas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> hrār <I>raw; Dan.</I> raa; <I>Swed.</I> rå: <I>Du.</I> raauw: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rou <I>crudas: Ger.</I> roh.]@hreaw
hreaw hreow@<B>hreāw hreōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>for the double form</I> cf. hreāw <I>and</I> hreōw (<I>p. tense of</I> hreōwan), streāw <I>and</I> streōw, eāwan <I>and</I> eōwan.] <B>I.</B> of food, <I>not cooked:--</I>Þǣr syndon menn ðā be hreāwan flǣsce and be hunige lifigeað <I>ubi sunt homines cruda carne et melle uescentes,</I> Nar. 38, 16. Næs þæt folc gewunod tō hreāwum flǣsce, þeāh ðe God him bebude ꝥ hī hit hreāw ne ǣton . . . Sē wile ðicgan Godes līchaman hreāwne . . ., Hml. Th. ii. 278, 29-32. Be hreāwum fixum hȳ libbað and þā etaþ <I>pisces crudas manducant,</I> Nar. 35, 4. <B>II.</B> of hides, <I>undressed.</I> v. hreāwness:--Wǣtum [and] hreāwum sina [bendum] <I>udis et crudis neruorum nexibus,</I> An. Ox. 3241. Hreāwum <I>crudis</I> (<I>neruorum flagris,</I> Ald. 58, 3), 4113: Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> row <I>for the</I> hreōw <I>form.</I>]@hreaw hreow
hreawan@<B>hreāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To get raw:--</I>Reāwde <I>vel</I> blōdgade <I>crudescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137. [Rawe as flesche <I>crudere, crudescere,</I> Cath. Ang. 301.]@hreawan
hreawic@<B>hreā-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. A place of the dead, a place where people lie slain,</I> Beo. Th. 2432; B. 1214. [Cf. wæl-stōw.]@hrea-wic
hreawness@<B>hreāw-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Rawness</I> of a hide. v. hreāw; <B>II</B>:--Grēnre hȳde hreāwnesse <I>recentis corii cruditate,</I> An. Ox. 3283.@hreaw-ness
hrecca@<B>hrecca.</B> v. hracca: <B>hreddan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> redd.]@hrecca
hreddan@<B>hreddan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To</I> RID, <I>take away, save, liberate</I> :-- God hī hredde wið heora fȳnd <I>God rid them of,</I> or <I>saved them from, their enemies,</I> Homl. Th. i. 312, 9. Hrede l nere <I>eripe,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ps. 58, 2. Būtan ðū ūsic æt ðam leōdsceaþan hreddan wille <I>unless thou wilt save us from the destroyer,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 17, 23; Cri. 274. Hwīlum ic wrāððum sceal stefne mīnre forstolen hreddan <I>sometimes with my voice I shall save the stolen from enemies,</I> 104 a; Th. 396, 4; Rä. 15, 18. Ōþ ðæt him god wolde þurh hryre hreddan heā rīce <I>until god would take from him by death his exalted power,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 258, 5; Dan. 671. [<I>Orm.</I> redden: <I>O. Frs.</I> hredda, reda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rettan. Grff. 2, 471; <I>Ger.</I> retten.] DER. ā-hreddan.@hreddan
hreddere@<B>hreddere,</B> es; <I>m. A defender:--</I>For þig is þǣre hālgan cyrcan neōd ꝥ heō hæbbe hredderas (<I>defensores</I>), Chrd. 94, 4.@hreddere
hredding@<B>hredding,</B> e; <I>f. Saving, salvation, liberation</I> :-- Ūs becom deāþ and forwyrd þurh wīf and ūs becom līf and hredding þurh wimman <I>death and destruction came upon us by a woman, and by a woman came life and salvation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 194, 33. His āgen līf syllan for ðæs folces hreddinge <I>to give his own life for the redemption of the people,</I> 240, 14. Ongunnon for his hreddinge biddan <I>began to pray for his liberation,</I> 534, 27. Heō mid hreāme hyre hræddinge ofclypode <I>the result of her outcry was to save her,</I> Homl. Swt. 2, 219.@hredding
hredding@<B>hredding.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ælc rihtwīs man hæfde fultum and hreddinge, sē ðe mid fullum geleāfum on his earfoðnyssum tō ðām Ælmihtigan clypode, Hml. S. 13, 48. Hræddinge, 2, 219. v. ā-, land-hredding.@hredding
hredeadig@<B>hrēd-eādig;</B> <I>adj. Glorious, noble, triumphant</I> :-- Biþ ðǣr his þegna eāc hrēðeādig heāp <I>there too shall be a triumphant band of his servants,</I> Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 33; Cri. 945. Sum biþ on huntoþe hrēðeādigra deōra drǣfend <I>one is more famous in hunting, a chaser of wild beasts,</I> 78 b; Th. 295, 23; Crä. 37. [<I>Thorpe and Grem take</I> hrēðeādigra <I>as gen., but see</I> Th. 298, 1; Crä. 78 <I>for another comparative.</I>] Hærfest biþ hrēðeādegost hæleþum bringeþ gēres wæstmas ða ðe him god sendeþ <I>autumn is most glorious, it brings to man the fruits of the year which God sends them,</I> Menol. Fox 475; Gn. C. 8. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrōðr-auðigr <I>famous.</I>]@hred-eadig
hredmonath@<B>hrēd-mōnaþ.</B> v. hrēð-mōnaþ.@hred-monaþ
hrefan@<B>hrēfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To roof</I> :-- Hē lǣt it rēfen <I>he had it roofed,</I> Chr. 1137; Erl. 263, 8. v. ge-hrēfan.@hrefan
hrefan@<B>hrēfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-hrēfan.@hrefan
hrefl@<B>hrefl,</B> Wrt. Voc. 66, 12. v. hrisil.@hrefl
hrefn@<B>hrefn.</B> v. hræfn.@hrefn
hregrese@<B>hregrēse</B> <I>the groin:--</I>Hregrēsi <I>inguen,</I> Txts. 110, 1181: Hpt. 33, 244, 1. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hega-drōsc <I>inguen.</I>] Cf. (?) ræge-reōse.@hregrese
hreh@<B>hrēh.</B> v. hreōh.@hreh
hrem@<B>hrem.</B> v. hræfn.@hrem
hreman@<B>hrēman.</B> v. hrȳman. [<I>From the meaning the word would seem to correspond to O. Sax.</I> hrōmian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrōmian, hruomian <I>gloriari, jactare; but the adjective</I> hreāmig, hrēmig, <I>though especially in the compound</I> sige-hrēmig <I>it agrees in meaning with the O. Sax.</I> hrōmag: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrōmag, hruomag <I>gloriosus:</I> siguhrōmlīh <I>triumphalis, points to a connection with the noun</I> hreām: <I>the verb is therefore given under</I> hrȳman, <I>the most usual form under which the verb connected with</I> hreām <I>in form and meaning occurs.</I>]@hreman
hreman@<B>hrēman.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To vaunt, boast:--</I>Nō þæt þīn aldor ǣfre wolde Godes goldfatu in gylp beran, ne þȳ hraðor hrēmde þeāh þe here brohte Israēla gestreōn in his ǣhte geweald, Dan. 756.Hār hilderinc hrēman ne þorfte mecga gemānan, Æðelst. 39. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hrōmian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrōmen, hruomen <I>gloriari, jactare.</I>]@hreman
hreman@<B>hrēman</B> <I>to cry out.</I> v. hrīman: <B>hrēmig.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>O. Sax.</I> hrōmag: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hruomag <I>gloriosus.</I>] v. wil-hrēmig.@hreman
hremig@<B>hrēmig,</B> hreāmig; <I>adj. Clamorous</I> [<I>from joy</I> or <I>grief</I>], <I>exultant, lamenting, boasting, vaunting</I> :-- Blissum hrēmig <I>exultant,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3394; An. 1701: Elen. Kmbl. 2273; El. 1138: Exon. 48 b; Th. 168, 18; Gū. 1079: 57 b; Th. 206, 14; Ph. 126: 64 b; Th. 237, 19; Ph. 592. Gehþum hrēmig <I>lamenting,</I> 98 a; Th. 367, 18; Seel. 9. Hūþe hrēmig <I>exulting in spoil,</I> Beo. Th. 248; B. 124: 3768; B. 1882: 4114; B. 2054: Elen. Kmbl. 297; El. 149: Andr. Kmbl. 1728; An. 866. Wuldrum hrēmge <I>gloriously exulting,</I> Exon. 8 b; Th. 4, 17; Cri. 54. Wīges hreāmige [<I>the</I> e <I>is written above the line</I>] <I>boasting of battle,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 8; Æðelst. 59. Hrēmge [so <I>the</I> MS.], Beo. Th. 4715; B. 2363. DER. sige-hrēmig. v. hrēman.@hremig
hremman@<B>hremman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To hinder, obstruct, cumber</I> :-- Forceorf hit tō hwī hremþ hit ðisne stede <I>cut it down; why cumbereth it this place?</I> Homl. Th. ii. 408, 4. Ūre unlustas and leahtras ðe ūs hremaþ <I>our evil desires and vices that hinder us,</I> i. 156, 12. Ðī læs ðe seō smeāung ðæra ǣhta hī æt ðære lāre hremde <I>lest the contemplation of the possessions should be a hindrance to them in learning,</I> 60, 30: 394, 14. Ne hremmaþ mīnne martyrdōm <I>hinder not my martyrdom,</I> 592, 7. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hremma <I>to clutch.</I>]@hremman
hremman@<B>hremman.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hē mid smeāgungum smeālīce ūs hremð (<I>v. l.</I> dereð), Hml. S. 13, 59. Þā gecorenan hē hræmde l gelette (<I>impediuit</I>), Ps. L. 77, 31. v. ge-hremman.@hremman
hremming@<B>hremming,</B> e; <I>f A hindering, hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment</I> :-- Nū is ðære eorþan sinewealtnys and ðære sunnan ymgang hremming ðæt se dæg ne byþ on ǣlcum earde gelīce lang <I>now the roundness of the earth and the course of the sun is an obstacle to the day being equally long in every country,</I> Lchdm. iii. 258, 11. Mycele swȳðor sceal se sōþa Godes cempa būton ǣlcere hremminge hræðe gehȳrsumian Cristes sylfes bebodum <I>much more shall the true soldier of God, without any hindrance, at once obey the commands of Christ himself,</I> Basil admn. 2; Norm. 34, 23.@hremming
hremming@<B>hremming.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Lettingge, remmincge <I>offendiculo,</I> An. Ox. 971: <I>obstaculo,</I> 5135: 5450. Wearne, remmincge <I>obstaculo,</I> i. <I>impedimento,</I> 2080. Remmincga <I>obstacula, impedimenta,</I> 1426. Remmingcum <I>obstaculis,</I> i. <I>contrariis,</I> 3563. v. weorold-hremming.@hremming
hremn@<B>hremn.</B> v. hræfn.@hremn
hrenian@<B>hrenian</B> <I>redolere,</I> Scint. 28, Lye.@hrenian
hrenian@<B>hrenian.</B> <I>For 'redolere . . .</I> Lye' <I>substitute: to smell of</I> something:--ǣfæst nǣfre wīn hrenige, ꝥ hē nā gehȳre þæt þeōdwitan: 'Ꝥ nys coss rǣccean ac scencan' <I>religiosus nunquam uinum redoleat, ne audiat illud philosophi: 'Hoc non est osculum porrigere, sed propinare,'</I> Scint. 106, 5.@hrenian
hreocan@<B>hreōcan.</B> v. reōcan: <B>hreoce.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hreocan
hreoce@<B>hreoce</B> <I>rubellio, rutilus,</I> Lye. v. reohhe.@hreoce
hreod@<B>hreōd,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> REED :-- Hwī fērde gē on wēstene geseōn ðæt hreōd ðe byþ mid winde āstyred <I>quid existis in desertum videre harundinem vento moverī,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 24: Mt. Kmbl. 11, 7. For cynegyrde him hreōd forgeāfon <I>gave him a reed for a sceptre,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 252, 27. Hreōdes spīr <I>a spike of a reed,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 266, 10. Grōwnys hreōdes and ricsa <I>viror calami et junci,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 23. Synd ðǣr manige eāland and hreōd <I>there are there many islands and reeds,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 6. [<I>O. Dutch</I> ried: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reod, ried, riet <I>carectum, carex.</I>]@hreod
hreod@<B>hreōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as a collective or generic term, <I>reed, the reed, reeds; a reedy place</I>(?):--Hreōd (reōd, 112, 46) <I>carectum</I> (v. Numquid crescere potest <I>carectum</I> sine aqua?, Job 8, 11), Txts. 47, 387: Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 37: 129, 15. Þǣr synd . . . manige eāland and hreōd and beorhgas and treōwgewrido <I>crebris insularum nemoribus,</I> Guth. Gr. 113, 5. On þǣre eā ōfre stōd hreōd <I>fluminis ripas harundo vestiebat,</I> Nar. 8. 20. Wæs seō burh mid þȳ hreōde . . . þe wē ǣr sægdon geworht <I>oppidum ex his arundinibus quas ante descripsimus erat edificatum,</I> 10, 13. In heāhmōrum and hreōdum (hreōdeum, hrēþum, rēþum, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>in high mountains and in rough places covered with reeds</I> (? cf. Guth. Gr. 113, 5 <I>supra;</I> but the Latin is 'in arduis asperisque montibus'), Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 515, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a reed:--</I>Hreōd <I>harundo, canna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 22: <I>ferula,</I> 98, 9: <I>calamus</I> vel <I>canna</I> vel <I>arundo,</I> i. 79, 27. Hiā genōmon hreād (<I>harundinem</I>) and slōgun heāfud his, Mt. L. 27, 30. <B>II a.</B> <I>a reed for writing:--</I>Hreōd bōceras (<I>scribe,</I> Ps. Cam. <I>has</I> writ <I>scribe,</I> Ps. Srt. Vos. <I>have</I> writ <I>scribe. Is it possible that</I> scribe <I>has been taken as imperative and glossed by</I> wrīt? <I>Or should</I> wrīteres <I>be read for</I> writ? <I>The best version is given in</I> Ps. Rdr. <I>where</I> calamus scribe, <I>is rendered</I> wrītingfeþer bōceres) hrædlīce wrītendes <I>calamus scribae uelociter scribentis,</I> Ps. L. 44, 2. Hangode seō carte on þām hreōde <I>conspicit unam arundinem . . . in cujus fastigio . . . schedulam . . . pendentem,</I> Guth. Gr. 141, 18. ¶ the word forms part of many compounds in local names, e. g. hreōd-brōc, C. D. iii. 79, 26: hreōd-burne, 25, 18: hreōd- īg, v. 121, 30: hreōd-leāh, iii. 246, 19: hreōd-mǣd, vi. 153, 9: hreōd-mōr, C. D. B. ii. 433, 29: hreōd-pōl, C. D. ii. 29, 10: hreōd-slæd, vi. 137, 17.@hreod
hreodaler@<B>hreōd-aler</B> <I>some kind of alder</I>(?):--On Hreōdalras; of Hreōdalron, C. D. B. ii. 270, 26.@hreod-aler
hreodan@<B>hreōdan.</B> v. ge-, on-hreōdan; hroden.@hreodan
hreodbedd@<B>hreōd-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. A reed-bed</I> :-- Ðā wæs ðǣr on middan ðam mere sum hreōdbed <I>there was in the middle of the mere a reed-bed,</I> Guthl. 9; Gdwin. 50, 15. Heō āsette hyne on ānum hreōdbedde be ðæs flōdes ōfre <I>exposuit eum in carecto ripæ fluminis,</I> Ex. 2, 3. Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on dīcon and on hreōdbeddon <I>this plant</I> [<I>lion-foot</I>] <I>is produced in dikes and reed-beds,</I> Herb. 8, 1; Lchdm. i. 98, 13.@hreod-bedd
hreodcynn@<B>hreōd-cynn.</B> es; <I>n. A kind of reed:--</I>Þā genāmon hiē sume spingan and gefyldon mid ecede . . . and dydon on sum hreōdcynn, and rǣhton ūp tō his mūþe, Nap. 39.@hreod-cynn
hreodeum@<B>hreōdeum</B> [ = hreōdegum? cf. hreōdiht] <I>reedy, covered with rough grass</I> [?] :-- In heāgum mōrum and in hreōdeum [other MS. hrēþum] <I>in arduis asperisque montibus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 27.@hreodeum
hreodeum@<B>hreōdeum.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hreōd; <B>I.</B>@hreodeum
hreodford@<B>Hreōd-ford</B> <I>Redbridge, Hants,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 29.@hreod-ford
hreodgird@<B>hreōd-gird,</B> e; <I>f. A reed, cane:--</I>[H]reō[d]gyrde <I>calamum,</I> Germ. 390, 48.@hreod-gird
hreodig@<B>hreōdig.</B> v. hreōdeum <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>hreōdiht.</B> <I>l.</I> hreōdiht(e).@hreodig
hreodiht@<B>hreōdiht;</B> <I>adj. Reedy</I> :-- On ðone hreōdihtan mōr, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 121, 20.@hreodiht
hreodihtig@<B>hreōdihtig;</B> <I>adj. Reedy, full of reeds or sedge:--Carecta, loca caricis plena, spinacurium,</I> secgihtig <I>vel</I> hreōdihtig, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 14.@hreodihtig
hreodpipere@<B>hreōd-pīpere,</B> es; <I>m. A reed-piper, player on a flute:--</I>Reōdpīpere <I>auledus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 46.@hreod-pipere
hreodwaeter@<B>hreōd-wæter,</B> es; <I>n. Fenny land where reeds are growing</I> :-- Ðā wæs ðæt land eall swā wē gefērdon ādrigad and fien and hreādwæteru <I>palus erat sicca et ceno habundans,</I> Nar. 20, 23.@hreod-wæter
hreodwrit@<B>hreōd-writ,</B> es; <I>n. A reed for writing, pen;</I> calamus scribæ. Ps. Spl. C. 44, 2.@hreod-writ
hreodwrit@<B>hreōd-writ.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>hreōd; II a.</B>@hreod-writ
hreof@<B>hreōf;</B> <I>adj. Rough, rugged, scabby, leprous</I> :-- Hreōf <I>leprosus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 2. Ðonne biþ se līchoma hreōf ðonne se bryne ðe on ðæm innoþe biþ ūtāslihþ tō ðære hȳde <I>fervor intimus usque ad cutis scabiem prorumpit,</I> Past. 11, 5; Swt. 71, 5. In hūse simonis ðæs hreōfan <I>in domo Simonis leprosi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 6. Symones hreāfes, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 3. Lǣcedōm wið hreōfum līce <I>a recipe for a scabby body,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 1. Is ðæs hiw gelīc hreōfum stāne <I>it looks like a rough stone,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 20; Wal. 8. Monige hreōfe [hreāfo, Lind.] <I>multi leprosi,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 4, 27: 17, 12: Elen. Kmbl. 2428; El. 1215: Blickl. Homl. 177, 15, Hreōfum, Andr. Kmbl. 1155; An. 578. [<I>Icel.</I> hrjūfr <I>rough, scabby: O. H. Ger.</I> riob <I>leprosus.</I>]@hreof
hreof@<B>hreōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons:--Hreōf <I>scabiem habens,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 557, 7: <I>colosus,</I> i. <I>infirmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 34. Seō fāgung wæs tōbrǣded geond eallne his līchaman, ꝥ hē wæs geþūht swylce hē hreōf wǣre <I>ita ut diffusa in corpore ejus varietas leprae morem imitari videretur,</I> Gr. D. 159, 2. Scs Martinus gecyste þone man þe wæs egeslīce hreōf, and hē wæs sōna hāl, Shrn 147, 6. Hreōfe oððe wearrihtum <I>callosi</I> (but the passage is: Corpore <I>calloso</I> venere leprosi, Ald. 175, 18), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 72: 19, 53. Ðā wunda on ðǣm hreōfan līce <I>vulnera quae erumpunt membris per scabiem,</I> Past. 437, 17. Ðes Scs Marcus hǣlde untrume men and hreōfe, Shrn. 74, 27. Hreōfe <I>larbatos</I> (the glosser seems to have misunderstood the passage: <I>Larvatos</I> et comitiales ac caeteros valetudinarios sanitati restituit, Ald. 70, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 64: 52, 47. <B>I a.</B> of a disease:--Cniht geþreād mid þǣre hreōfan ādle <I>puer morbo elephantino correptus,</I> Gr. D. 157, 6. <B>II.</B> of a thing, Wal. 8 (<I>in Dict.</I>).@hreof
hreofian@<B>hreōfian.</B> v. ā-hreōfian.@hreofian
hreofl@<B>hreōfl,</B> hreōfol, e; <I>f. Roughness of the skin, scabbiness, leprosy</I> :-- Ðonne bī ðam sceabbe suīðe ryhte siō hreōfl getācnaþ ðæt wōhhǣmed <I>in scabie fervor viscerum ad cutem trahitur, per quam recte luxuria designator,</I> Past. 11. 5; Swt. 71, 4. Hreōful [Lind. hriōfol] <I>lepra,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 3. Hriōfal [Lind, riōfol], Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 42: Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 13. Wer full hriōfle <I>vir plenus lepra,</I> 12. Wið horses hreōfle ... gif siō hreōfol sīe micel, L. M. 1, 88; Lchdm. ii. 156, 10, 13. Wið hreōf[l]e, L. Med. ex Quadr. 6, 10; Lchdm. i. 352, 18. Seðe ete his līchaman hreofel <I>qui corporis sui scabiem edit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 52; Th. ii. 218, 30.@hreofl
hreofl@<B>hreōfl;</B> <I>adj. Leprous</I> :-- Ðā brohte hē hig [his hand] forþ hreōfle swā hwīt swā snāw <I>quam protulit leprosam instar nivis,</I> Ex. 4, 6. v. next word.@hreofl
hreofl@<B>hreōfl,</B> e; <I>f. Add:--</I>Gif siō hreōfl (<I>scabies</I>) ðæt līc ofergǣð, Past. 437, 18. Hē swā mycel hreōfle and sceorfe (micle hreōfle and scurf) on his heāfde hæfde <I>scabiem tantam ac furfures habebat in capite,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 557, 12. v. hreōfla <I>leprosy.</I>@hreofl
hreofl@<B>hreōfl;</B> <I>adj. Add:--</I>Hē wæs ge dumb and hreōfl (hreōf, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>scabiem habebat,</I> Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 557, 8.@hreofl
hreofla@<B>hreōfla,</B> an; <I>m. A leper</I> :-- Ðā geneālǣhte ān hreōfla tō him <I>ecce leprosus veniens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 2. On simones hūse ānes hreōflan, Mk. Skt. 14, 3. Ðæs hreōflan, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 6. Moyses ǣ forbeād tō hrepenne ǣnigne hreōflan <I>the law of Moses forbade to touch any leper,</I> Homl. Th. i. 122, 5. Hreōflan synt gehǣlede <I>leprosi mundantur,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 22.@hreofla
hreofla@<B>hreōfla,</B> an; <I>m. Leprosy, scabbiness</I> :-- Se hreōfla him fram fērde <I>lepra discessit ab illo,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 13: Mt. Kmbl. 8, 3: Homl. Th. i. 120, 15. Swā micel hreōfla <I>tanta scabies,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 44. Geseah ðæt hirelīchama wæs āfylled mid hreōflan <I>eam vidisset perfusam lepra,</I> Num. 12, 10. Wið sceāpa hreōflan <I>against scab in sheep,</I> Lchdm. iii. 56, 19.@hreofla
hreofla@<B>hreōfla.</B> <I>Add: one covered with sores:--</I>Hreōfla <I>ulcerosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 63. Tiberius wæs swā unhāl myd myslȳcum wundum ꝥ hē wearð hreōfla, Hml. A. 181, 17.@hreofla
hreofla@<B>hreōfla</B> <I>leprosy. Dele passage from Bede, and add:--</I>Ðā geslōh hine sōna se snāwhwīta hreōfla (<I>statim orta est lepra in fronte ejus,</I> 2 Chr. 26, 19), Hml. A. 58, 186. Se hreōfla wearð nyðer āfeallen, ꝥ hys lȳchama wæs clǣne, 192, 319. Heliseus gehǣlde Naaman fram ðām atelicum hreōflan, Hml. S. 18, 310. Ðū mīnne hreōflan (cf. heō on eallum limum egeslice wunda hæfde, 266) gehǣldest, 7, 322. Heō (<I>Miriam</I>) wearð mid hreōflum (-an, <I>v. l.</I>) geslagen, Hml. A. 58, 177. v. hreofl; <I>f.</I>@hreofla
hreoflia@<B>hreōflia.</B> v. hreōf-lig.@hreoflia
hreoflic@<B>hreōf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Having elephantiasis;</I> elephantinus. Hpt. Gl. 519. v. next word.@hreof-lic
hreoflic@<B>hreōf-lic.</B> <I>Substitute: Leprous,</I> as epithet of a disease:--Siō hreōflice <I>elephantinosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 6. Hreōflic <I>regalis</I> (<I>morbus</I>), An. Ox. 18 b, 79. Hreōflicum <I>elephantino</I> (<I>tabo</I>), 7, 262. Cniht geþreād mid þǣre hreōflican ādle (<I>morbo elephantino</I>), Gr. D. 157, 7.@hreof-lic
hreoflig@<B>hreōf-lig;</B> <I>adj. Leprous</I> :-- Ðā com sum hreōflig <I>there came a certain leprous man,</I> Homl. Th. i. 120, 11. Se hreoflia <I>the leper,</I> 122, 10. Getācnode ðes hreōflia man eal mancyn ðe wæs ātelīce hreōflig . . . Lāðlīc biþ ðæs hreōflian līc <I>this leper betokened all mankind that was foully leprous ... Loathsome is the body of the leper,</I> 16-21: 33. Wacode ealle ða niht mid ðam wædlian hreōflian. Homl. Swt. 3, 486. Reōflium menn gelīc <I>like a leper,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 178, 13. Martinus getācnode ǣnne hreōflinne mannan, 512, 5.@hreof-lig
hreoflig@<B>hreōf-lig</B> (<I>l.</I> hreōflig). <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> used (often as substantive) of persons:--Seō ealde ǣ bebeād þæt gehwilc hreōflig man gecōme tō þām sācerde . . . Gif se sācerd hine hreōfligne tealde . . . Swā sceal sē ðe mid heāfodleahtrum wiðinnan hreōflig bið cuman tō Godes sācerde, Hml. Th. i. 124, 5, 12. Hē hreōflig wunode oð ðæt hē weard deād (<I>fuit rex leprosus usque ad diem mortis suae,</I> 2 Chr. 26, 21), Hml. A. 59, 187. His līchama wæs geþūht swylce hē hreōfli wǣre <I>in corpore ejus varietas leprae morem imitari videreiur,</I> Gr. D. 159, 2. Hē forgeaf . . . hreōflium smēðnysse heora līchaman, Hml. Th. i. 26, 11. Hī reōflige geclǣnsodon, ii. 490, 23. Hreōflige, Hml. S. 15, 6. <B>II.</B> used of a disease:--Wærrehte, hreōflic <I>elefantinosa,</I> i. <I>regia</I> (<I>corporis incommoditas</I>), An. Ox. 2072. Hreōfligum wyrmse <I>elephantino tabo,</I> 3584. Hreōflige þicnysse <I>elefantina</I> (<I>cutis</I>) <I>callositate,</I> 4927. v. un-hreōflig.@hreof-lig
hreofness@<B>hreōf-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Leprosy</I> :-- Hreōfnis swā snāw <I>lepra quasi nix,</I> Num. 12, 10.@hreof-ness
hreogan@<B>hreōgan</B> <I>to get rough</I> (of weather):--Mid þȳ hit ǣfenne neālēhte, ðā ongunnon þā windas eft weaxan and ꝥ weder hreōgan (<I>printed</I> breogun, <I>but see</I> Angl. 1. 511), Nar. 23, 11.@hreogan
hreoh@<B>hreōh,</B> hrēh; <I>n. Roughness of weather, storm, tempest</I> :-- Flōd l hrēh miððȳ āwarþ <I>inundatione facta,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 48. Sumne sceal hungor āhīðan sumne sceal hreōh fordrīfan <I>famine shall waste one man, a storm drive another to destruction,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 328, 10; Vy. 15. Ic bīde ðæs beornes ðe mē bōte eft mindōm and mægenes hreōh <I>expectabam eum, qui me salvum faceret a pusillo animo et tempestate,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 7. v. hreōh-full, and next word.@hreoh-,hreoh
hreoh@<B>hreōh;</B> <I>adj.</I> ROUGH, <I>pierce, savage, rough</I> [<I>of the weather, the sea,</I> etc.], <I>stormy, tempestuous, disturbed</I> [<I>of the mind</I>] :-- Hreōh weder <I>tempestas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 3. Heom on becom swīðe hreōh weder, Chr. 1075; Erl. 212, 23. Hit wæs hreōh sǣ <I>mare exsurgebat,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 18. Flōd hreōh under heofonum, Cd. 69; Th. 83, 29; Gen. 1387: Andr. Kmbl. 933; An. 466: 3083; An. 1544. Hreōh wæter, Ps. Th. 68, 1. Ne wedra gebregd hreōh under heofonum <I>non ibi tempestas nec vis furit horrida venti,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 18: Ph. 58. Brond hreōh onetteþ <I>the flame hurries fierce,</I> 59 a; Th. 212, 19; Ph. 217. Hriōh biþ ðonne seō de ǣr gladu onsiēne wæs <I>rough then is the sea that before was smooth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 20; Met. 5, 10. Ān wiht is hreōh and rēðe <I>there is a creature fierce and fell,</I> Exon. 127 b; Th. 491, 20; Rä. 81, 2. Yrre gebolgen hreōh and hygeblind <I>angry, cruel and blind of mind,</I> 66 b; Th. 246, 13; Jul. 61: 74 b; Th. 278, 9; Jul. 595. Hreōh and heorogrim, Beo. Th. 3132; B. 1564. Wæs him hreōh sefa ege from ðam eorle <I>troubled was his mind, he was in fear of the man,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 142; Met. 1, 71. Ne mæg wērig mōd wyrde wiðstondan ne se hreō hyge helpe gefremman <I>a weary heart cannot withstand fate nor the troubled mind afford help,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 18; Wand. 16: 94 b; Th. 354, 9; Reim. 43. Ðā wæs beorges weard on hreōum mode <I>then became the hill-ward of fierce mood,</I> Beo. Th. 5156; B. 2581. On ðære hreōn sǣ <I>turbato mari,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 2. On hreōn mōde <I>troubled,</I> Beo. Th. 2619; B. 1307. Wē geliden hæfdon ofer hreōne hrycg <I>we had sailed over a troubled sea,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 53, 31; Cri. 859. Hreō hæglfare <I>a hailstorm,</I> 78 a; Th. 292, 26; Wand. 105. Hreō wǣron ȳða <I>rough were the billows,</I> Beo. Th. 1101; B. 548: Andr. Kmbl. 1496; An. 749: Exon. 55 a; Th. 194, 19; Az. 141. Hreōra wǣga, 56 b; Th. 200, 24; Ph. 45. Ðonne seō sǣ hreōhost byþ ðonne wōt hē gewiss smelte wedere tōwæard <I>when the sea is roughest then he knows certainly that fair weather is to come,</I> Shrn. 179, 18. [<I>Laym.</I> reh, rah: <I>O. Sax.</I> hrē.] v. hreōw.@hreoh-,hreoh
hreoh@<B>hreōh-,</B> hreō-ness, e; <I>f. Roughness of the weather, of the sea, storm, tempest</I> :-- Ofer eōw cymeþ mycel storm and hreōhnes <I>tempestas vobis superveniet,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 33. Hreānis <I>tempestas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 16, 3. On ymbhwyrfte his hreōhnys strang <I>in circuitu ejus tempestas valida,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 4: Homl. Th. ii. 18, 5. Micel hreohnys on ðære sǣ, 378, 14. Seō hreōhnys wearþ gestilled <I>the tempest was stilled,</I> i. 246, 10, 1. Ic geseō ðæt dās brōðor synd geswencede of ðisse sǣwe hreōnesse <I>I see that these brethren are wearied from the roughness of the sea,</I> Blickl. Homl. 233, 26. On ðissere cealdan hreōhnysse <I>in this cold storm,</I> Homl. Swt. 11, 187. Gif hwā hreōhnysse on rēwytte þolige ... seō hreohnys byþ forboden <I>if any one suffer stormy weather in rowing ... the rough weather will be stopped,</I> Herb. 171, 3; Lchdm. i. 302. 5. Wið hagol and hreōhnysse ... heō āwendeþ hagoles hreōhnysse, 176; Lchdm. i. 308, 10, 14, 16, 23. Hē dyde swīðe hreōnesse ðære sǣwe <I>he made the sea very rough,</I> Blickl. Homl. 235, 5. On ðissere worulde hreōhnyssum <I>in the storms of this world,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 384, 26.@hreoh-,hreoh
hreoh@<B>hreōh</B> <I>storm. Add:</I> hreōw <I>a stormy, troublous time:--</I>Manige yfelice mæn becōmon tō þām wuldorbeāgum þæs sōðan martyrdōmes, þonne hwylc hreōw oððe ēhtnes upp ārās (<I>oborta occasione</I>), Gr. D. 232, 7. v. hreōh-nes.@hreoh-,hreoh
hreoh@<B>hreōh.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hreōw, reōw. (<I>For forms with</I> w <I>see</I> hreōh <I>storm,</I> hreōh-nes; <B>I.</B>) <B>I.</B> <I>rough</I> of weather, sea, &amp;c., <I>tempestuous:--</I>Siō hlūde ȳd on ðǣre hreōn sǣ <I>procella saeviens,</I> Past. 437, 16. Good scipstiōra ongit micelne wind on hreōre sǣ ǣr ǣr hit geweorþe, Bt. 41, 3; F. 250, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>fierce, cruel</I> of pain, &amp;c. <I>Take here</I> <B>reōw</B> <I>in Dict., and add:--</I>Swā se þeōdsceaða reōw rīcsode, An. 1118. Nis þǣr unrōtnes, ne hryre, ne caru, ne hreōh tintrega <I>non tristitiae, curae, tormenta, ruinae,</I> Dōm. L. 261. Nis ðǣr hryre, ne caru, ne hreōge tintregu, Wlfst. 139, 30.@hreoh-,hreoh
hreohehe@<B>hreohehe.</B> <I>l.</I> hreohche.@hreohehe
hreohehe reohhe@<B>hreohehe = reohhe,</B> q.v.@hreohehe  reohhe
hreohfull@<B>hreōh-full;</B> <I>adj. Stormy</I> :-- Hreōhfull geār <I>a stormy year,</I> Lye. v. hreōh.@hreoh-full
hreohfull@<B>hreōh-full.</B> <I>For citation substitute:--</I>Kl. Januarius gif hē byþ on Mōnandæg, þonne biþ . . . windig sumor, and hreōhfull geār (cf. estas uentuosa et tempestuosa, 12) biþ, Archiv cxx. 297, 46. <I>See next word.</I>@hreoh-full
hreohlic@<B>hreōh-lic;</B> <I>adj. Stormy, full of trouble:--</I>Hū feallendlic and hū lǣnendlic and hū hreōhlic þeōs woruld ys, Wlfst. 136, 27. <I>See preceding word.</I>@hreoh-lic
hreohmod@<B>hreōh-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Savage, fierce of mind, ferocious, troubled in mind</I> :-- Hāt and hreōhmōd <I>angry and savage,</I> Beo. Th. 4581; B. 2296. Hreōhmōd wæs se hǣðena þeōden <I>fierce of heart was the heathen prince,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 4; Dan. 242. Se þeōden hreōhmōd <I>the prince with troubled heart,</I> Beo. Th. 4270; B. 2132. v. hreōh.@hreoh-mod
hreohmodness@<B>hreōhmōd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Ferocity,</I> Som.@hreohmod-ness
hreohnes@<B>hreōh-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hreōw-nes. <B>I.</B> <I>storm, tempest</I> (lit. or fig.):--Wearð ðāre sǣ smiltnesse āwænd fǣringa and wearð micel reōwnes āweht, swā ꝥ seō sǣ cnyste þā heofonlican tungla, Ap. Th. 10, 26. Ȳstendre (wealcendre) sǣ (reōhnesse) flōdas <I>feruentis</I> (i. <I>furentis</I>) <I>oceani flustra,</I> An. Ox. 2475. On rēþre þreōhnesse <I>in seuo turbine,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 32. Ne lǣt ūs besencan on ðissere cealdan hreōhnysse, Hml. S. 11, 187. Ȳstende reōhnesse <I>tumentem</I> (<I>aequoris</I>) <I>insaniam,</I> An. Ox. 2500. Gedrēfednesse ðreōhnessum <I>tribulationum turbines,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 41. Scūra hreōhnessa <I>procellarum turbines,</I> An. Ox. 4415. Gif þunor cymð æt þǣre xii tīde dæges, hreōhnessa and stormas sē bēcnað, Archiv cxx. 48, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a stormy, troublous time:--</I>Þonne hwylc hrīnnes oððe ēhtnes upp ārās <I>oborta occasione,</I> Gr. D. 232, 7. On þǣre hreōhnesse, gedrēfnesse <I>ea tempestate</I> (<I>florens</I>), An. Ox. 2420. <B>III.</B> <I>a rough place, desert</I>(?):--Hine hig tihton on unwæterigre stōwe l on reōhnesse (<I>in inaquoso</I>), Ps. L. 77, 40. v. hreōh <I>a storm.</I>@hreoh-nes
hreol@<B>hreōl</B> <I>a reel;</I> alibrum, Ælfc. Gr. 111; Som. 79, 55; Wrt. Voc. 59, 26. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> reel, womannys instrument <I>alabrum.</I>]@hreol
hreol@<B>hreōl.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Reōl <I>alibrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 71: i. 282, 16. Riul, 66, 32. Spinte, reōl, gearnwindan, Angl. ix. 263, 10.@hreol
hreonian@<B>hreōnian.</B> v. reōnian: <B>hreopian.</B> v. hrepian.@hreonian
hreopa@<B>Hreopa-,</B> Hreope-, Hrypa-dūn, e; <I>f. Repton,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 52, 1: 874; Erl. 76, 21: 875; Erl. 76, 33. Gūþlāc fērde tō mynstre ðe ys gecweden Hrypadūn and ðǣr ða gerȳnelīcan sceare onfēng Sce Petres <I>Guthlac went to a monastery that is called Repton and there received the mystical tonsure of St. Peter,</I> Guthl. 23; Gdwin. 16, 20.@hreopa-
hreorig@<B>hreōrig;</B> <I>adj. Ruinous</I> :-- Hrōfas sind gehrorene hreōrge torras <I>the roofs are fallen, the towers ruinous,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 476, 6; Ruin. 3.@hreorig
hreosan@<B>hreōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> hreās; <I>pl.</I> hruron; <I>pp.</I> hroren <I>To fall</I> [<I>rapidly, headlong</I>], <I>fall down, go to ruin;</I> ruere, corruere :-- Ic hreōse <I>ruo;</I> tō hreōsenne <I>ruiturus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 30, 54. His weorc hrȳst tō micclum lyre <I>his work falls to great perdition,</I> Homl. Th. i. 368, 25. Ðā hrȳsþ se stōl nyðer <I>then the throne falls down,</I> L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 2. On hærfest hrēst and fealuwaþ <I>in autumn it falls and fades,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 116; Met. 11, 58. Twegen unþeāwas hreōsaþ on ǣnne man <I>duorum vitiorum languor irruit,</I> Past. 62, 1; Swt. 457, 9. Wongas hreōsaþ <I>the plains shall sink away,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 51, 5; Cri. 811. Hreōsaþ tōbrocene burgweallas, 22 a; Th. 60, 30; Cri. 977. Hreōsaþ heofonsteorran <I>the stars of heaven shall fall,</I> 23 a; Th. 64, 27; Cri. 1044. Ðǣr ne hægl ne hrīm hreōsaþ tō foldan, 56 b; Th. 201, 23; Ph. 60. Heofon and eorþe hreōsaþ tōgadore <I>heaven and earth shall rush together,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2875; An. 1440. Ne hreōsaþ hī tō hrusan hearde gebīged <I>non est ruina maceriæ,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 8. Swā ðæt hē hreās and feōll on eorþan <I>ita ut corruens in terram,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 13. Gomela Scylfing hreās blāc <I>the aged Scylfing fell down pale,</I> Beo. Th. 4969; B. 2488: 5654; B. 2831. Hie hrūron gāre wunde <I>they fell wounded by the spear,</I> 2153; B. 1074. Hruron him teāras <I>tears fell from him,</I> 3749; B. 1872. Hie onweg hruron <I>they plunged away</I> [<I>of the creatures on the top of the water which sank to the bottom on the appearance of Beowulf and his companions</I>], 2865; B. 1430: Andr. Kmbl. 3199; An. 1602. Ðæt se swā stronglīce hrure on ða circan <I>that it</I> [<I>the wind</I>] <I>beat so strongly on the church,</I> Shrn. 81, 22. Hreōsan under heolstorhofu, Elen. Kmbl. 1525; El. 764: Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 25; Cri. 1413. Gesihþ hreōsan hrīm and snāw, 77 a; Th. 289, 14; Wand. 48. Hit hreōsan wile sīgan sond æfter rēne, Bt. Met. Fox 7, 44; Met. 7, 22. Hiō is mā hreōsende for ealddōme ðonne of ǣniges cyninges niēde <I>magis imbecillitate propriæ senectutis quam alienis concussæ viribus contremiscunt,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 2. Ðȳ læs cild sȳ hreōsende ðæt is fylleseōc <I>lest a child be falling, that is, be ill of the falling sickness</I> [<I>epilepsy</I>], L. Med. ex Quadr. 5, 12; Lchdm. i. 350, 12. Hrīð hreōsende <I>the storm rushing,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 292, 20; Wand. 102. Ongeān ðam hreōsendum treōwe <I>towards the falling tree,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 508, 35. Synt swīðe hreōsende ðās gesǣlþa <I>these goods are very perishable,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 22. [<I>Laym.</I> reosen; <I>p.</I> rees; <I>pl.</I> ruren: <I>Icel.</I> hrjōsa <I>to shudder.</I>] DER. ā-, be-, ge-, of-, ofer-, on-, tō-hreōsan.@hreosan
hreosan@<B>hreōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fall</I> from an upright position, <I>fall to the ground:--</I>Hrȳst <I>cespitat,</I> Hpt. 31, 17, 478. Hreās <I>occubuit</I> (machera percussus <I>occubuit,</I> Ald. 49, 14), An. Ox. 3582. Reōsende <I>nutabunda</I> (<I>arbor</I>), 1575: 2234. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall</I> from a seate of material or spiritual well-being:--Hreōsþ <I>corruit</I> (<I>impius in impietate sua,</I> Prov. 11, 5), Kent. Gl. 349. Ūp āhefð [Dryhten] ealle þā þe hreōsað <I>alleuat Dominus omnes qui corruunt,</I> Ps. L., Srt., Rdr. 144, 14. On hrorenum folke <I>in populo graui,</I> Ps. L. 34, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to fall</I> from a higher to a lower level:--Hiē under grund hruron, An. 1602. On þæt ēce fȳr gē hreōsan sceal, Cri. 1524. Hreōsende <I>cassabundus</I> (cf.(?) in tetrumtartarum <I>cassabundus,</I> Ald. 10, 35), Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>to fall</I> into a state or condition, <I>fall</I> into a person's hands:--Hrure <I>incidisti</I> (<I>in manum proximi tui,</I> Prov. 6, 3), Kent. Gl. 124. <B>V.</B> <I>to move</I> or <I>act with violence, fall</I> upon, <I>attack:--</I>Þā āwyrgedan gāstas betwux þā grimlican lēga in hruron and feōllon <I>maligni inter favillantium voraginum atras cavernas discurrentes,</I> Guth. Gr. 132, 3. [Reoseð (falleþ, 2nd MS.), Laym. 15887. Reosen (falle, 2nd MS.), 24016: 26719. Ras (2nd MS. rees); <I>p.</I> 15518.]@hreosan
hreose@<B>hreōse.</B> v. wind-hreōse.@hreose
hreosende@<B>hreōsende.</B> v. hreōsan.@hreosende
hreosendlic@<B>hreōsend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Frail, perishable, ready to fall</I> :-- Gē sēcaþ ðære heān gecynde gesǣlþa and heore weorþscipe tō dam niðerlīcum and tō dam hreōsendlīcum þingum <I>ab rebus infimis excellentis naturæ ornamenta captatis,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 30. Hreōsendlīc <I>cassabundus, corruendus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 459.@hreosend-lic
hreosendlic@<B>hreōsend-lic.</B> <I>Add: ready to fall.</I> <B>I.</B> v. hreōsan; <B>I</B>:--Hreōsendlice <I>cassabundum,</I> i. <I>corruendum</I> (<I>stipitem</I>), An. Ox. 2237. <B>II.</B> v. hreōsan; <B>III</B>:--Hreōsendlic <I>cassabundus,</I> i. <I>corruendus</I> (<I>in tartarum</I>), An. Ox. 686. <B>III.</B> v. hreōsan; <B>V</B>:--Hreōsendlicum scūrum <I>ruituris imbribus,</I> An. Ox. 3973.@hreosend-lic
hreotha@<B>hreōða.</B> v. bord-, scild-hreōða.@hreoða
hreothan@<B>hreōðan.</B> v. hroden.@hreoðan
hreothan@<B>hreōðan.</B> <I>l.</I> hreōdan.@hreoðan
hreoung@<B>hreōung,</B> hrīung, e; <I>f. Shortness of breath, hardness of breathing</I> :-- Hriung <I>suspirium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 28; Wrt. Voc. 19, 34. Hreōung hlȳdende swīðust innan <I>hard breathing sounding chiefly from within,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 19.@hreoung
hreow@<B>hreōw</B> <I>raw.</I> v. hreaw.@hreow-,hreow
hreow@<B>hreōw,</B> e; <I>f. Sorrow, regret, penitence, penance, repentance</I> :-- Būton him seō sōþe hreōw gefultmige <I>unless true penitence help them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 101, 7: Bt. Met. Fox 18, 21; Met. 18, 11. Ān hreōw ys wydewan and fǣmnan <I>viduæ et puellæ una est pœnitentia,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 9; Th. ii. 228, 30. Ic ðec lǣdan sceal tō ðam hālgan hām dær nǣfre hreōw cymeþ <I>I shall lead thee to that holy home where sorrow never comes,</I> Exon. 32 b; Th. 102, 20; Cri. 1675: Beo. Th. 4645; B. 2328. Hū langæ ðū on hreōwe ǣwunian sceole <I>quamdiu pœnitentiæ insistere,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 11. On gōdre hreōwe <I>in vera pœnitentia,</I> L. Ecg. C. 2; Th. ii. 136, 24. Mid synna hreōwe <I>with repentance for sins,</I> L. Wih. 3; Th. i. 36, 18: 5; Th. i. 38, 8. From ðære incundan hreōwe <I>ab intentione pœnitentiæ,</I> Past. 53, 5; Swt. 415, 36. Būtan hreōwe <I>without regret,</I> 44, 5; Swt. 324, 18. Ðōn wē ūrum Drihtne sōþe hreōwe and bōte, Blickl. Homl. 35, 36. Hreōwe and dǣdbōte, 79, 5. Ne hē wihte hafaþ hreōwe on mōde ðæt him hālig gǣst losige <I>he hath not regret for the loss of his holy spirit,</I> Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 16; Cri. 1558. Hreōwum tornost <I>most grievous of sorrows,</I> Beo. Th. 4265; B. 2129. Hreōwum gedreahte <I>afflicted with regrets,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 61, 34; Cri. 994. [<I>O. and N.</I> reowe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hriuwa, hriuwi <I>pœnitentia, pœnitudo, dolor: Ger.</I> reue.]@hreow-,hreow
hreow@<B>hreōw;</B> <I>adj.</I> In Andr. Kmbl. 2233; An. 1118 the alliteration seems to require <I>reōw.</I> In the compounds blōd-, wæl-hreōw the second syllable seems to be <I>hreōh</I> [or is it <I>reōw</I>, or may <I>hreōw</I> be a confusion of the two forms?], as the form <I>hreōh</I> does not occur independently in the sense of<I>fierce.</I> Grein separates <I>hreōh</I> [<I>hreōw</I>] under two heads with the meanings <I>sævus, mæstus,</I> but this seems unnecessary, as the idea of mental disturbance may be derived from that of physical disturbance in <I>hreōh,</I> q.v. see also <I>hreōwe.</I> However, as Ettmüller, p. 504, observes, perhaps the three forms <I>hreōh, hreōw, hreāw</I> are sometimes confounded.@hreow-,hreow
hreow@<B>hreōw-,</B> hrīw-līc; <I>adj. Grievous, miserable, pitiful, sad</I> :-- Hreōwlīc <I>calamitosus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518. His wīf wyrþe wydewe hreōwlīc <I>fiat uxor ejus vidua,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 9. Wālā ðǣt wæs hreōwlīc sīþ <I>alas! that was a miserable thing,</I> 1057; Erl. 192, 20. Wē geseōþ ðæt wē elles hrȳwlīcum deāþe forwurþan sceolon <I>we see that otherwise we shall perish by a miserable death,</I> St. And. 36, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> reowlich: <I>R. Glouc.</I> rewlich.]@hreow-,hreow
hreow@<B>hreōw</B> <I>storm.</I> v. hreōh: <B>hreōw;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. hreōh; <I>adj.</I>@hreow-,hreow
hreow@<B>hreōw</B> <I>sorrow. Add:--</I>Hē in hreōwe teārum (<I>lacrimis paenitentiae</I>) Drihtne þeōwode, Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 496, 13. Hæbben wē gōde hreōwe ūra synna, Verc. Först. 95, 15. v. ge-hreōw, <I>and next word.</I>@hreow-,hreow
hreow@<B>hreōw;</B> <I>adj. Penitent:--</I>Hē on hreōwum teārum . . . Dryhtne þeōwode <I>totum se lacrimis paenitentiae . . . mancipauit,</I> Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 496, 13. v. hreōwe <I>in Dict.</I>@hreow-,hreow
hreowan@<B>hreōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> hreāw <I>To rue, make sorry, grieve;</I> often <I>impers</I> :-- Him nan yfel ne hrīwþ <I>quam mala nulla contristant,</I> Past. 53, 5; Swt. 417, 1. Hī hēr syngiaþ and hit him nō ne hreōwþ <I>they sin in this world and are not sorry for it,</I> 55, 2; Swt. 429, 17. Hreōweþ, Exon. 44 b; Th. 150, 23; Gū. 783: Cd. 22; Th. 27, 31; Gen. 426. Ðonne hreōweþ hire dæt heō hire gehāt ne gefylde <I>pœnitentia mota quod votum suum non impleverit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 33; Th. ii. 158, 7. Hreāw him <I>pœnituit eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 42. Hreāw hine, Ps. Th. 105, 34: Cd. 64; Th. 77, 17; Gen. 1276. Gif ðū ongite ðæt him his synna hreōwen <I>if you see that his sins cause him sorrow,</I> L. de Cf. 2; Th. ii. 260, 19. Swā swā hī læsse ongietad on him selfum ðæs ðe him hreōwan þyrfe <I>cum minus se respiciunt habere quod defleant,</I> Past. 52, 9; Swt. 411, 5. For ðæm ðe hie ne māgon ealneg ealla on āne tīd emnsāre hreōwan <I>neque enim uno eodemque tempore æque mens de omnibus dolet,</I> 53, 3; Swt. 413, 29. Ne hit him ne lǣt hreōwan <I>does not let it trouble him,</I> Bt. 39, 12; Fox 232, 2; Cd. 38; Th. 50, 29, 36; Gen. 816, 819: Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 28; Cri. 1415: 100 a; Th. 376, 5; Seel. 150. [<I>Laym.</I> reouwen: <I>Orm.</I> reoweþþ, <I>prs;</I> ræw, <I>p: Chauc.</I> reweþ: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ruwyñ <I>peniteo, penitet; compatior: O. Sax.</I> hrewan: <I>Icel.</I> hryggja, hryggwa <I>to distress, grieve: O. H. Ger.</I> [h]riuwan; <I>Ger.</I> reuen.] DER. ge-, of-hreōwan.@hreowan
hreowan@<B>hreōwan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> hreōw. With dat. or acc. of person, or used absolutely. <B>I.</B> <I>to affect with sorrow, to distress, grieve, vex.</I> (1) with pronoun (in apposition to clause) as subject:--Þæt mē on mīnum hyge hreōweð, þæt hiē heofonrīce āgan, Gen. 426. (2) with clause as subject:--Mec ongon hreōwan þæt mīn hondgeweorc on feōnda geweald fēran sceolde, Cri. 1415. <B>II.</B> <I>to affect with pity</I> or <I>compassion.</I> (1) the subject a noun (pronoun), (a) a person:--Hē þām folce mid his eādmōdnysse cwēman wolde ꝥ hē þurh his fullan eādmōdnysse hreōwan sceolde (<I>should excite compassion</I>), Hml. S. 23, 623. (b) a thing:--Hē ðæs cāseres mycclan hreōwsunga geseah, him ꝥ hreōw, Hml. S. 23, 401. Earfoðfynde wæs se man þe swilc ne mihte hreōwan, 82. (2) no subject expressed:--Hreāw hine <I>penituit eum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 105, 45. <B>III.</B> <I>to affect with regret, to make</I> a person <I>wish that he had not done something,</I> or <I>that something had not happened.</I> (1) the subject a noun (pronoun):--Ne doo ðū nānwuht būton geðeahte, ðonne ne hrīwð hit ðē ðonne hit gedōn bið <I>sine consilio nihil facias, et post factum non poenitebis,</I> Past. 287, 11. Him þæt ne hreōweð, Gū. 783. Hit þē wyrs ne mæg on þīnum hyge hreōwan þonne hit mē æt heortan dēð, Gen. 826. (2) with clause or subject:--Hreāw hine swīðe þæt hē āweahte aðelinga ord, Gen. 1276. Nū mē mæg hreōwan þæt ic bæd God, 816: 819. (3) where no subject is expressed and the cause for regret is in the genitive:--Ne þē hreōwan þearf ealles swā micles swā þū mē sealdest <I>you need not regret all you gave me, much as it was,</I> Seel. 150. <B>IV.</B> <I>to affect with sorrow</I> for sin, <I>make penitent.</I> (1) the subject a noun (pronoun):--Gif him his yfel ne hreōwþ, Bt. 36, 6; F. 182, 21. Ðȳ lǣs him tō hwōn hreōwen ðā geðōhtan synna <I>si cogitata mala minus cruciant,</I> Past. 417, 35. Hiē (<I>sins</I>) ne magon ealla on āne tīd emnsāre hreōwan, 413, 29. (2) where no subject is expressed and the cause of sorrow is in the accusative:--Þonne hreōweð hyre swīðe þā yfelan dǣda, Verc. Först. 105, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rue.]@hreowan
hreowcearig@<B>hreōw-cearig;</B> <I>adj. Troubled, anxious, sorrowful</I> :-- Hreðer innan swearc hyge hreōwcearig <I>his soul grew dark within, his mind distressed,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 9; Gū. 1026: 73 b; Th. 274, 21; Jul. 536: Rood Kmbl. 49; Kr. 25. Hreōwcearigum help <I>help to the troubled,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 11; Cri. 367.@hreow-cearig
hreowe@<B>hreōwe;</B> <I>adj. Sad, grieved, sorrowful, penitent</I> :-- Hreōwum teārum <I>lacrymis pœnitentiæ,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hriwi: <I>Icel.</I> hryggr <I>afflicted, grieved.</I>] v. hreōw, <I>and for the form of the word</I> cf. treōwe.@hreowe
hreowe@<B>hreōwe.</B> <I>l.</I> hreōw, <I>q. v.</I>@hreowe
hreowian@<B>hreōwian</B> <I>to repent</I> :-- Hreōwigas <I>pœnitemini,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hriwōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hriuwōn.]@hreowian
hreowian@<B>hreōwian.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ðǣm hrǣwende brōðer <I>paenitenti fratri,</I> Lk. p. 9, 4.@hreowian
hreowig@<B>hreōwig;</B> <I>adj. Sad, mournful</I> :-- Nū wit hreōwige māgon sorgian for his sīþe <I>now may we mournful sorrow for his journey,</I> Cd. 38; Th. 49, 29; Gen. 799. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hriwig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> [h]riuwag <I>pœnitens, compunctus corde.</I>]@hreowig
hreowigmod@<B>hreōwig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad at heart</I> :-- Wīf hreōwigmōd [<I>Eve</I>] Cd. 37; Th. 48, 5; Gen. 771. Hī hreōwigrnōde wurpon hyra wǣpen of dūne <I>they disconsolate flung down their weapons,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 33; Jud. 290. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hriwig-mōd.]@hreowig-mod
hreowlic@<B>hreōw-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>exciting pity, lamentable:--</I>Him tō hreōwlic þūhte ꝥ man swā geongne man cwealde . . . swā hē geāxod hæfde þe man gehwǣr dyde, Ll. Th. i. 240, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>suffering distress, hapless, miserable:--</I>Hreōwlice <I>calamitosum</I> (<I>uulgus</I>), An. Ox. 4868. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ruly.]@hreow-lic
hreowlice@<B>hreōw-līce;</B> <I>adv. Miserably, cruelly, grievously</I> :-- Ða ðe swā hreōwlīce ācwealde wǣron <I>crudeliter interemptos,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 3: Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 35. Blǣdran swīðe hreōwlīce berstende <I>blisters bursting very painfully,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 7. Māgon hie swā hreōwlīce wēpan swā gē māgon ðara ōðra blīþelīce hlihhan, 3, 7; Swt. 120, 6. Earme menn sindon hreōwlīce besyrwde <I>poor men are grievously ensnared,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 106, 47. Hreōwlīce gefærþ seðe hine sylfne ðus forþ forscyldigaþ and gesǣlig biþ hē ðeāh ... <I>miserably does he fare who thus continues to incur guilt; and yet he will be happy ...,</I> L. Pen. 12; Th. ii. 280, 28: Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 22.@hreow-lice,hreowlice
hreowlice@<B>hreōwlīce.</B> <I>Add: in a way to excite pity:--</I>Ic wille geswigian . . . hū hreōwlīce hē wearð ādrǣfed of his āgenre þeōde <I>praetermitto Pandionis flebilem fugam,</I> Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, 18. Swīþe hreōwlīce swā gebend hē wæs wuniende <I>lacrymabile spectaculum praebuit,</I> 5, 2; S. 220, 1: Hml. S. 23, 25: 575: 639. Þā wearð hē hreōwlīce deād <I>he died miserably,</I> Hml. Th. i. 478, 14. v. wæl-hreōwlīce.@hreow-lice,hreowlice
hreowness@<B>hreōw-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Penitence, repentance, sorrow, contrition</I> :-- Æfter his dǣdbōte hreōwnysse <I>post pœnitentiæ contritionem,</I> L. Ecg. P. Th. ii. 170, 13, Hreōwnisse [hrēunisse, Rush.] <I>pœnitentiam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 21. Hreōnisse, 3, 8. Hreāwnise, 21, 29: Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 12. Hreōunisse <I>pœnitentia,</I> Rtl. 8, 33.@hreow-ness
hreowness@<B>hreōw-ness.</B> v. wæl-hreōwness, <I>and</I> hreōw.@hreow-ness
hreowness@<B>hreōw-ness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrewonise wyrcas giē <I>paenitentiam agite,</I> Mt. p. 14, 4. Hrewunisse, p. 16, 10. v. swīþ-hreōwness.@hreow-ness
hreowsian@<B>hreōwsian,</B> hrȳwsian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be sorry, grieve, repent, do penance</I> :-- Ðæt hē ǣfre ne beþence ymbe ða hreōwsunge ðe hē ǣr hreōwsade <I>deque pœnitentia qua antea pœnituit nunquam cogitare,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 7; Th. ii. 174, 26. Hire sint forgifena swīðe manega synna forðæmðe hiō swīðe hreōwsade, Past. 52, 9; Swt. 411, 12. Hrȳwsode <I>pœnituit,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 105, 42. Hreōwsiaþ <I>pœnitemini,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 15. Sume wyllaþ ðæt hē hreōwsige <I>nonnulli volunt ut pœniteat,</I> L. Ecg. C. 24; Th. ii. 150, 9. Ðaet se rihtwīsa man hreōwsige hine sylfne swylce hē wið God forwyrht sig <I>ut justus homo pœnitentiam agat eorum, quæ erga Deum deliquerit,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 5; Th. ii. 174, 6. Heora synna hreōwsian and dǣdbōte dōn, Ors. 6, 2; Swt. 256, 13. Ðā ongann hē hreōwsian <I>pœnitentia ductus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 3. Mīnum hreōwsiendan geþohte <I>to my sorrowing thought,</I> Bt. 3; Fox 4. 26. For hreōwsigendne man <I>pro pœnitenti,</I> L. Ecg. C. 36; Th. ii. 160, 20. Fore hreōsendum <I>pro pœnitentibus,</I> Rtl. 177, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> reousien: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> [h]riuwisōn.] DER. be-hreōwsian.@hreowsian
hreowsian@<B>hreōwsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to grieve, lament</I> for:--Ongan se wīsdōm hreōwsian for þæs mōdes tȳdernesse, and ongan giddian <I>his versibus de nostrae mentis perturbatione conquesta est,</I> Bt. 3, 2; F. 6, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to grieve</I> for sin, <I>repent</I> of evil. (1) absolute:--'Hreōwsiað . . .' ǣrest hē lǣrde ðæt hī hreōwsodon <I>'paenitentiam agite'. . . Praemisit paenitentiae lamenta,</I> Past. 425, 35. Is micel ðearf . . . ðæt hē sōna hreōwsige <I>necesse est, ut apud se semper ad poenitentiam recurrat,</I> 165, 21. Ðæt hī mægen be ðǣm ilcan gemete hreōwsian <I>ut mensura lamentationis erigantur,</I> 417, 34. Hwīlum him ðyncð ðæt hē hæbbe fierst genōgne tō hreōwsianne <I>modo adhuc tempus subsequens ad poenitentiam pollicetur,</I> 415, 35. Māra gefeā wyrð on hefonum for ānum hreōwsiendum, 411,13. (2) with acc. or uncertain:--Sē ðe his synna forlǣt and hī ne hreōwsað, Past. 425, 29, 37. Ðā ðe ðā geðōhtan synna hreōwsiað, 417, 32: 419, 19. Ðā ðe ðā gedōnan scylda hreōwsiað, . . . Ðæt mon hreōwsige hit synna, 411, 24-29: 437, 21. Ðæt hiē hira unryhtwīsnesse hreōwsian, 425, 24. Hē sceal his āgnu yfelu hreōwsian, 461, 22: 421, 13. (3) with gen.:--Ðǣt mōd innan hreōwsað ðæs unnyttes þe se līchoma ǣr dyde <I>magis intus quod fecimus, dolemus,</I> Past. 259, 23. Ðæt mōd ðæs hreōwsað, 415, 27. Sceal hē ðāra lǣstena worda hreōwsian, 199, 16. (4) with clause:--Hē hreōwsade ðæt hē him ǣfre suā ungeriesenlīce geðēnigan sceolde, Past. 199, 18. (5) with prep.:--Ðonne hiē for ānre hwelcre hreōwsiað, ðonne hreōwsiað hiē for ealle <I>dum per unumquodque erroris sui inquinationem deflent simul se ac totos lacrymis mundent,</I> Past. 413, 24. <B>II a.</B> of penitence in an ecclesiastical sense, <I>to do penance:--</I>Hī sceolon seofon geār mid micelre angsumnysse hreōwsian, Hml. A. 149, 125. v. ge-hreōwsian.@hreowsian
hreowsung@<B>hreōwsung,</B> e; <I>f. Sorrowing, sorrow, penitence, repentance</I> :-- Hreōwsung <I>pœnitudo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510. Se apostol bebeād ðæt hī þrītig daga be hreōwsunge dǣdbētende Gode geoffrodon <I>the apostle ordered that they for thirty days with penitence should offer to God doing penance,</I> Homl. Th. i. 68, 17. Gif hī hwæt gesyngodon hī hit eft mid hreōwsunge gebēton <I>if they sinned in aught they should make amends therein with repentance,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 14. Hig hreōwsunge dydon <I>pœniterent,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 13. Ðæt hē þurh ða hreōwsunga gemēte forgiefnesse beforan ðære soþfæsðnesse <I>ut per lamenta veniam in conspectu veritatis obtineat,</I> Past. 21, 7; Swt. 165, 22. Forlǣtaþ eōwre hreōwsunga <I>cease your lamentations;</I> capita vestra nolite nudare et vestimenta nolite scindere, Lev. 10, 6. Be his sylfes heortan hreōwsungum <I>according to the penitence of his own heart,</I> L. Pen. 3; Th. ii. 278, 11. [<I>Orm.</I> reowwsunnge.] v. be-hreōwsung.@hreowsung
hreowsung@<B>hreōwsung.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hreōwsunge <I>penitudinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 15. Swelce hī hī mid ðǣre hreōwsunga tō ðǣm āðweān ðæt hī hī mægen eft āfȳlan <I>cum idcirco se lacrymis lavant, ut mundi ad sordes redeant,</I> Past. 419, 25. Hē forhogde ðā forgifnesse ðe hē mid ðǣre hreōwsunga begiten hæfde . . . ðæt ðæt hē ǣr mid ðǣre hreōwsunga geclǣnsode . . . mon æfter his hreōwsunga gewyrce ðæt hē eft scyle hreōwsian . . . sē ðe æfter ðāre hreōwsunga hine ryhtlīce nyle gehealdan . . . sē ðe āðwihð mid hreōwsunga his unclǣnnesse <I>ipsam, quam flendo potuit impetrare, veniam contemnit . . . dum fletibus suis vitae munditiam subtrahit . . . post fletum committere, quod rursum necesse sit flere . . . quisquis post lacrymis vitae innocentiam non custodit . . . qui mundatur fletibus a peccato,</I> Past. 421, 6-22.@hreowsung
hrepan@<B>hrēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To call, cry out:--</I>Hrēpað (<I>printed</I> hrewað) <I>cient,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 63. Hrēpað, 20, 11. v. hrōp, hrōpan.@hrepan
hrepian@<B>hrepian,</B> hreopian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To touch, treat</I> :-- Se ðe eōw hrepaþ hit mē biþ swā egle swylce hē hreppe ða seō mīnes eāgan <I>he that touches you, it will be as painful to me as if he touches the apple of my eye,</I> Homl. Th. i. 392, 15: 516, 22. Seō hrepaþ swȳðost ymbe Cristes godcundnysse <I>it</I> [<I>the gospel of St. John</I>] <I>treats chiefly of Christ's divinity,</I> 70, 1. Swā hraðe swā his sceadu hī hreopode <I>as soon as his shadow touched them,</I> 316, 16: 492, 25. Hrepede, 176, 6. Gif ic his reāfes gefnædu hreppe ... heō hrepode his reāfes fnædu ... Hwā hreopode mē ... ðū āxast hwā dē hreopode ... ðæt wīf hine hrepode, ii. 394, 10-18. Wē ne hrepodon ðone traht <I>we did not treat the exposition,</I> i. 104, 6. Ne hrepa ðū ðæs treōwes wæstm <I>touch not the fruit of the tree,</I> 14, 1: Homl. Swt. 5, 302. God bebeād ūs ðæt we ðæt treōw ne hrepodon <I>præcepit nobis deus ne tangeremus illud</I> [<I>lignum</I>], Gen. 3, 3. v. gehrepod, <I>and next word.</I>@hrepian
hrepian@<B>hrepian</B> <I>and</I> <B>hreppan.</B> [<I>The two forms may be taken together.</I>] <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to touch</I> with the hand, <I>come in contact with:--</I>Ꝥ wīf wearð gehǣled þā ðā heō hrepode (æthrān, Mt. 9, 20) þæs Hǣlendes reāf, Hml. S. 9, 13. Wearð ān līc gebrōht tō ðæs hālgan byrgene . . . þā ārās se deāda mid ðām þe hē hrepode þā byrgene, 18, 307. 'Ic sette mīne hand ofer ðē untrumne' . . . se cyning wearð gehǣled sōna swā hē hine hrepode, 24, 157. Heora handa āstīfedon, swā hwā swā hreopode þā rōde mid handum, Hml. Th. i. 598, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to touch, make use of, have to do with:--</I>Ic þē swā geheōld, þæt þū hig ne hrepodest, Gen. 20, 6. Ne hrepa þū þæs treōwes wæstm, for þan ðe þū bist deādlic, gif ðū ðæs treōwes wæstm geetst <I>de ligno . . . ne comedas . . . in quocumque enim die comederis ex eo, morte morieris,</I> Hml. Th. i. 14, 1. <B>III.</B> with the idea of hostility. (1) where injury is caused, <I>to lay hands on, attack, seize.</I> (a) the subject a person:--Āstrece þīne hand and hrepa his bān and his flǣsc, Hml. Th. ii. 452, 19. Hȳ ne dorston þā hālgan stōwe hreppan (grētan, <I>v. l. temerare</I>), Gr. D. 43, 12. (b) the subject a thing:--Þā wolde hē þurhþȳn hī mid þām swurde, ac se ord ne dorste hī hreppan, Hml. S. 12, 227. (2) where blame is expressed [cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> touch, 19 = <I>to take to task, censure</I>]:--Gif hē gesceādwīslīce and mid eādmōdnesse sōðre lufe hwylce þinc repað oððe geswutalað <I>si qua rationabiliter et cum humilitate karitatis reprehendit aut ostendit,</I> R. Ben. I. 102, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>to touch</I> the mind or heart:--Nān lustfullung ne hrepede his mōd, Hml. Th. i. 176, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>to touch on, treat</I> of a matter. (1) the subject a person:--Ðās þing wē swā hwōnlīce hēr hrepiað on foreweardum worce, for ðan wē hig þenceað oftor tō hrepian and tō gemunanne, Angl. viii. 300, 21. (2) the subject the writing in which the matter is treated:--Ðyses godspelles anginn hrepode ūres Hǣlendes þrowunge, Hml. Th. i. 152, 27. Hwīlwendlice gōdnyssa, swylce swā þæt godspel hrepode, hlāf, and fisc, and ǣig, 252, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> repe.] v. ā-, for-, ge-hrepian (-hreppan).@hrepian
hreppan@<B>hreppan</B> <I>to touch, treat;</I> -- Ic hreppe <I>tango,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 32, 56. Ic hreppe Pharao mid ānum wīte <I>una plaga tangam Pharaonem,</I> Ex. 11, 1. Se ðe wudu hrepeþ <I>he who touches the wood,</I> Exon. 127 b; Th. 490, 7; Rä. 79, 7. Ða wē ne hreppaþ <I>those</I> [<I>nouns</I>] <I>we shall not treat of,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 12, 30. Ðeāh hī hwā hreppe heō hit ne gefrēt <I>though any one touch it</I> [<I>the soul</I>] <I>it does not feel it,</I> Homl. Swt. 1, 220. Ða rēðe deōr ne dorston hī reppan <I>the fierce beasts durst not touch them,</I> 4, 405. Hire on beseōn oððe hī hreppan <I>to look upon her or touch her,</I> 7, 151. Hwā dearr hī hreppan, Homl. Th. i. 458, 17. His eāgan hreppan mid ðam seāwe <I>to touch his eyes with the juice,</I> Herb. 31; Lchdm. i. 128, 12. Moyses ǣ forbeād tō hrepenne ǣnigne hreōflan <I>the law of Moses forbade to touch any leper,</I> Homl. Th. i. 122, 5. v. preceding word, and for such pairs of verbs see March's Anglo-Saxon Grammar, § 222. [<I>Icel.</I> hreppa <I>to reach, catch, obtain.</I>]@hreppan
hrepsung@<B>hrepsung,</B> e; <I>f. The evening</I> :-- ǣfen oððe hrepsung <I>vesper,</I> Som.@hrepsung
hrepsung@<B>hrepsung.</B> v. ræpsung.@hrepsung
hrepung@<B>hrepung,</B> e; <I>f. Touch, touching</I> :-- Hrepung <I>tactus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 15. Ða andgitu sint gehātene ðus . . . tactus hrepung on eallum limum <I>the senses are named thus ...</I> tactus <I>touch, in all the limbs,</I> Homl. Swt. 1, 199: Homl. Th. ii. 372, 26. Hē mihte mid his worde hine gehǣlan būton hrepunge ac hē geswutelode ðæt his hrepung is swīðe hālwende geleāfullum <I>he could have healed him with his word without touching; but he shewed that his touch is very salutary to believers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 122, 9. Drihten gehǣlde ða untruman þurh his reāfes hrepunge <I>the Lord healed the sick by the touch of his garment,</I> ii. 394, 5.@hrepung
hrepung@<B>hrepung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the action of touching</I> with the hand or other part of the body, <I>exercise of the faculty of feeling:--</I>Godes ængel ꝥ cweartern geopenode mid his handa hrepunge, Hml. S. 4, 234. Ic gesyngode on gesihðe . . . and on hrepunge, Angl. xi. 112, 16. Repunge, 102, 87. Wē sceolon āwendan ūre handa and ealne līchaman fram fūllicum and leahterlicum hrepungum, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>sexual contact:--</I>Clǣne hrepunga flǣsclicre <I>mundus contactu carneo,</I> Hy. S. 42, 37. <B>I b.</B> (<I>medical</I>) <I>examination by feeling:--</I>Ān æþele lǣce . . . cūðe tōcnāwan, gif hē cunnode þæs mannes, be his ǣdrena hrepunge hweðer hē hraðe swulte, Hml. S. 3, 569. <B>II.</B> <I>the sense of touch:--</I>Þā fīf andgitu sint gehātene þus, <I>Uisus,</I> ꝥ is gesihð . . . <I>tactus</I> hrepung oððe grāpuug, on eallum limum, ac þeāh gewunelīcost on þām handum, Hml. S. 1, 199.@hrepung
hrer@<B>hrēr;</B> <I>adj. Rear</I> [provincial], <I>not thoroughly cooked, lightly boiled</I> [<I>of eggs</I>] :-- Nim hrēr henne æg <I>take a hen's egg lightly boiled,</I> L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 272, 16. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rere, or nesche, as eggys <I>mollis;</I> see the note p. 430.] v. hrēren-brǣden.@hrer
hrer@<B>hrēr.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Sule hym sūpan gebrǣddan hrēre ǣgeran, Lch. iii. 106, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rear.] v. hrēre.@hrer
hreran@<B>hreran</B>[?] <I>to fall:</I> -- Ðæt ic hryre l gefealle [ = ? hrure l gefeōlle] <I>ut caderem,</I> MS. T: hī hrǣron, Ps. Spl. 117, 13.@hreran
hreran@<B>hrēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To move, shake, stir</I> :-- Ic wudu hrēre <I>I move the wood,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 381, 9; Rä. 2, 8. Hrēra, 101 b; Th. 383, 9; Rä. 4, 8. Forhwī drēfe gē eōwru mōd mid unrihte fiōunge swā swā ȳða for winde ða sǣ hrēraþ <I>quid tantos juvat excitare motus,</I> Bt. 39, 1; Fox 210, 25: Bt. Met. Fox 27, 5; Met. 27, 3. Hig wegdan hrērdan heora heāfod <I>moverunt capita sua,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 25. Hrēr swīðe <I>stir thoroughly,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 94, 9, 21. Hrēr mid sticcan, 3, 26; Lchdm. ii. 322, 28. Hrēre ðonne swīðe <I>let it be thoroughly shaken,</I> 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 88, 1: 38; Lchdm. 92, 4: 94, 13. Hē ne lǣtaþ mīne fēt lāðe hrēran <I>non dedit commoveri pedes meos,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 8. Hrēran mid hondum hrīmcalde sǣ <I>to row on the ice-cold sea,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 286, 21; Wand. 4. Sum mæg fromlīce ofer sealtne sǣ sundwudu drīfan hrēran holmþræce, 17 b; Th. 42, 25; Cri. 678. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hrōrian: <I>Icel.</I> hræra <I>to move, stir:</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hruorian <I>movere, agitare, tangere: Ger.</I> rühren.] v. on-hrēran, hrōr.@hreran
hreran@<B>hreran.</B> <I>The form</I> hrǣron <I>seems to point to a verb of the class to which</I> beran <I>belongs. To this</I> hryre ( = hrere) <I>might be assigned: but it might, perhaps, be looked upon as a mutated form of</I> hrure, <I>though there are few traces outside of the preterite-present verbs of such mutation.</I> Cf. þætte ic hrure l ꝥ ic feōl, Ps. L., ꝥ ic hrure, Ps. Rdr. 117, 13.@hreran
hreran@<B>hrēran.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Ic wæs syxtȳne sīðum on sǣbāte mere hrērendum . . . eāgorstreāmas <I>I have been sixteen times on a sea-going boat that ploughed through the waves,</I> An. 491. v. ā-, ge-, ofer-, tō-hrēran; cwic-, fold-, mold-hrērende; for-hrēred.@hreran
hrere@<B>hrēre;</B> <I>adv. Lightly</I> (<I>cooked</I>):--Nim ān hrēre brǣd ǣg, Lch. iii. 136, 24. Sing on ān hrēren brǣden (hrēre brǣd?) ǣg, 294, 8. v. hrēr.@hrere
hreredness@<B>hrēred-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Agitation, haste, precipitation</I> :-- Ealle word hrȳrednesse <I>omnia verba præcipitationis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 51, 6.@hrered-ness
hreredness@<B>hrēred-ness.</B> v. hrēr-ness: <B>hrēren-brǣden.</B> v. hrēre: <B>hrēre-ness.</B> v. hrēr-ness.@hrered-ness
hreremus@<B>hrēre-mūs,</B> e; <I>f. A rear-, rere-mouse, bat</I> :-- Hrēre-mūs <I>vespertilio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 40. [See Nare's Gloss. <I>rear-, rere-mouse,</I> and cf. <I>Ger.</I> fleder-maus.] v. hreāðe-mūs: hrōr.@hrere-mus
hreremus@<B>hrēre-mūs.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrȳremūs <I>stelio</I> (<I>read as</I> vespertilio?), Kent. Gl. 1110. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rear-mouse.]@hrere-mus
hrerenbraeden@<B>hrēren-brǣden;</B> <I>adj. Not thoroughly cooked</I> :-- On ān hrērenbrǣden æg <I>over an egg lightly cooked,</I> Lchdm. iii. 294, 8. v. hrēr.@hreren-bræden
hrerness@<B>hrēr-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Motion, disturbance, agitation, commotion, storm</I> :-- Hroernis michelo geworden wæs in sǣ <I>motus magnus factus est in mari,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 24. Gāst hrȳrenesse l stormes <I>spiritus procellæ,</I> Ps.Lamb. 106, 25. Eorþ hroernisse <I>terræ motu,</I> 27, 54. Swā ðū hī on yrre ehtest and drēfest ðæt hī on hrērnesse hraðe forweorþaþ <I>ita persequeris illos in tempestate tua; et in ira tua conturbabis eos,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 11. v. eorþ-hrērness.@hrer-ness
hrerness@<B>hrēr-ness.</B> <I>Add:--</I>On his ymbehwyrfte bið swīþe mycel hrērenes, Verc. Först. 133, 16. Þysne dæg wē ūs on mycelre rērnesse tōweardne ongytan magon, 130, 20. On hrērnisse <I>in commotione</I>(<I>m</I>), Bl. Gl. (<I>under</I> onhrērnisse; <I>but see</I> Angl. xxi. 237).@hrer-ness
hresigende@<B>hresigende.</B> v. hrisian.@hresigende
hresp@<B>-hresp.</B> v. ge-hresp: <B>hrespan.</B> v. ge-hrespan: <B>hrētan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hrūtan.@-hresp
hrest@<B>hrēst</B> = hrȳst, Bt. Met. Fox 11, 116; Met. 11, 58. v. hreōsan.@hrest
hretan@<B>hrētan.</B> v. hrȳtan.@hretan
hreth@<B>hreþ.</B> v. hræd.@hreð-,hreþ,hreð
hreth@<B>hrēð,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>Glory, fame, triumph, honour</I> :-- Siððan him gesǣlde sigorworca hrēð ðæt hē ealdordōm āgan sceolde ofer cynerīcu <I>afterwards fell to him the glory of victorious deeds, that he should have dominion over kingdoms,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 198, 2; Exod. 316. Him wyrd ne gescrāf hrēð æt hilde <I>fate ordained not for him triumph in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 5143; B. 2575. v [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hruodi (<I>in proper names</I>), Grff. iv. 1153: cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrōðr <I>praise, fame.</I>] v. gūþ-, sige-hrēð; hrēðig, hrōðor.@hreð-,hreþ,hreð
hreth@<B>hreð-,</B> hrēd-mōnaþ, es; <I>m. March</I> :-- On ðæm þriddan mōnþe on geāre biþ ān and þrittig daga and se mōnþ is nemned on lǣden martius and on ūre geþeōde hrēdmōnaþ <I>in the third month in the year are one and thirty days, and the month is called in latin</I> martius, <I>and in our language</I> hrēdmōnaþ, Shrn. 59, 9. Ðonne se hrēðmōnaþ biþ āgān ðonne biþ seō niht twelf tīda lang and se dæg ðæt ilce <I>when March is past then the night is twelve hours long and the day the same,</I> 69, 7. Bede in his work 'De temporum ratione' c. 13 says 'Rhedmonath a dea illorum Rheda, cui in illo sacrificabant, nominatur.' Grimm quotes similar forms from other German sources, <I>Retmonat, Redimonet,</I> as names of March or February; and supposes an <I>O. H. Ger. Hruod, Hruoda</I> to correspond to the English <I>Hrēd, Hrēðe,</I> which would be connected with <I>hruod</I> [v. hrēð] fame, glory. See D. M. 267.@hreð-,hreþ,hreð
hretha@<B>hrēða,</B> an; <I>m. A garment made of goat's skin;</I> melotes, Cot. 133, Lye. v. bord-, scild-hreōða [-hrēða].@hreða
hretha@<B>hrēða.</B> <I>Add: a mantle:--</I>Hrēðan <I>melote</I> (the mantle of Elijah), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 61. H. ēðan <I>melote</I> (Amos, dum spoliare se <I>melote</I> et amiculis erubesceret, Ald. 50, 25), 82, 79: 56, 63.@hreða
hrethan@<B>hrēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To glory, triumph</I> :-- Hrēðdon hildespelle <I>they triumphed with the song of</I> [<I>victorious</I>] <I>battle,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 214, 22; Exod. 573.@hreðan
hrethe@<B>hrēðe;</B> <I>adj. Fierce, cruel, savage, rough</I> :-- Wearþ hire wrāþ on mōde heard and hrēðe <I>was wroth with her, harsh and cruel,</I> Cd. 103; Th. 136, 20; Gen. 2261. Deāþ neālǣcte strong and hrēðe, Exon. 49 b; Th. 170, 18; Gū. 1113. Hroeðo suīðe <I>sævi nimis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 28. In heāgum mōrum and hrēðum <I>in arduis asperisque montibus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 27. Ðām hrēðestum feōndum <I>sævissimis hostibus,</I> Mone Gl. 346. v. rēðe.@hreðe
hrethemonath@<B>hrēðe-mōnaþ.</B> v. hrēð-mōnaþ.@hreðe-monaþ
hrether@<B>hreðer,</B> hræðer, hraðer, es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>Breast, bosom</I> :-- Hreðor innan wæs wynnum āwelled <I>the breast within was joyously agitated,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2036; An. 1020. Hreðer [hreder, MS.] innan weōll beorn breōstsefa, Exon. 15 b; Th. 34, 9; Cri. 539: 46 b; Th. 158, 15; Gū. 910: Beo. Th. 4233; B. 2113. Hreðer innan swearc hyge hreōwcearig <I>dark within grew his breast, troubled with care his mind,</I> Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 8; Gū. 1025. Hreðer æðme weōll <I>his breast heaved with breathing,</I> Beo. Th. 5780; B. 2593. Is mē ænige gāst innan hreðres <I>anxiatus est in me spiritus meus,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 4. On breōston inne on hraðre, Bt. Met. Fox 25, 91; Met. 25, 46. Him of hræðre [hwæðre, MS.] gewāt sāwol <I>from his bosom departed the soul,</I> Beo. Th. 5631; B. 2819. Him on hreðre heāfodswīma heortan clypte <I>in his bosom stupor clasped his heart,</I> Cd. 76; Th. 94, 27; Gen. 1568. Ðe dryhtnes bebod heōldon on hreðre <I>who kept the lord's command in their breast,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 23; Cri. 1160. Him wæs hreōw on hreðre hygesorga mǣst, Beo. Th. 4645; B. 2328. Hē mē in hreðre bileāc wīsdōmes giefe, Exon. 51 a; Th. 176, 33; Gū. 1219: Andr. Kmbl. 138; An. 69: Cd. 161; Th. 201, 2; Exod. 366: Beo. Th. 2306; B. 1151. Ys mē on hreðre heorte gedrēfed <I>cor meum conturbatum est in me,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 4: 70, 8. Biþ on hreðre drepen biteran stræle <I>is smitten in the breast with the bitter shaft,</I> Beo. Th. 3494; B. 1745. Æt helle duru dracan eardigaþ hāte on hreðre <I>at hell's door dwell dragons that send fire from within</I> [<I>firedrakes</I>], Cd. 215; Th. 271, 1; Sat. 99. Baðu hāt on hreðre <I>hot baths,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 478, 16; Ruin. 42: Beo. Th. 6287; B. 3148. Blōd ūt ne com of hreðre <I>blood came not from my breast,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 499, 9; Rä. 88, 13. Mē on hreðre heāfod sticade <I>in her bosom she stuck my head,</I> 124 b; Th. 479, 9; Rä. 62, 5. Hālig heofonlīce gāst hreðer weardode æðelne innoþ <I>the holy heavenly spirit guarded her breast, her noble womb,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2288; El. 1145: Exon. 49 a; Th. 169, 20; Gū. 1102. Him hildegrāp hreðre ne mihte aldre gesceððan <I>the hostile grasp could not harm his breast, his life,</I> Beo. Th. 2897; B. 1446. Hreðra gehygd <I>counsel,</I> 4096; B. 2045: Exon. 77 b; Th. 290, 28; Wand. 72. v. mid-hriðre.@hreðer
hretherbealo@<B>hreðer-bealo;</B> <I>n. Breast-bale, hurt to the mind, care, grief,</I> Beo. Th. 2690; B. 1343.@hreðer-bealo
hrethercofa@<B>hreðer-cōfa,</B> an; <I>m. The breast,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 81, 25; Cri. 1329.@hreðer-cofa
hrethergleaw@<B>hreðer-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Prudent of mind,</I> Cd. 143; Th. 178, 17; Exod. 13.@hreðer-gleaw
hretherloca@<B>hreðer-loca,</B> an; <I>m. The breast,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 178, 1; Gū. 1237: 82 a; Th. 309, 17; Seef. 58: 23 b; Th. 65, 17; Cri. 1056: Elen. Kmbl. 173; El. 86.@hreðer-loca
hrethig@<B>hrēðig;</B> <I>adj. Triumphant, exultant.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> hrōþeigs <I>victorious, triumphant: Icel.</I> hrōðugr <I>triumphant, glorious;</I> mod. <I>boasting.</I>] DER. eād-, eāð-, sige-, will-hrēðig.@hreðig
hrethleas@<B>hrēð-leās;</B> <I>adj. Inglorious, joyless, without the joy of victory,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 156, 21; Gū. 878.@hreð-leas
hrethmonath@<B>hrēð-mōnaþ.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrǣdmōnað <I>Marche,</I> Chr. P. 274.@hreð-monaþ
hrethness@<B>hrēð-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Fierceness, roughness</I> [<I>of weather</I>], <I>cruelty</I> :-- Hroeðnise <I>sævitiam,</I> Rtl. 122, 14. Hroeðnise <I>tempestatem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 24. [Cf. hreōh-ness.]@hreð-ness
hrethness@<B>hrēð-ness.</B> v. rēþ-ness.@hreð-ness
hrethor@<B>hreðor.</B> v. hreðer.@hreðor
hrethsigor@<B>hrēð-sigor,</B> es; <I>m. Glorious victory,</I> Beo. Th. 5160; B. 2583.@hreð-sigor
hric@<B>hric,</B> hricg. v. hrycg.@hric
hrician@<B>hrīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cut open:--</I>Hī man holdode and hī ealle hrīcode (<I>the MS. has the accent</I>); swilce ōðer wæterflōd swā fleōw heora blōd, Hml. S. 23, 73. Hrȳcigende <I>resulcans</I> (cf. manus <I>resulcans,</I> iterum aperiens, <I>the passage is the same in both cases,</I> An. Ox. 46, 49), Germ. 398, 144. v. tō-hrīcian.@hrician
hricsc@<B>hricsc</B> [ = ? hrisc <I>or</I> hrics] <I>a rick, crick, a wrench accompanied with a small sound</I> :-- Of fylle oððe of slege oððe of hricsca hwilcum <I>from a fall or from a blow or from any crick,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 72, 23. [Cf. hriscan.]@hricsc
hricsc@<B>hricsc.</B> v. hrȳsc.@hricsc
hriddel@<B>hriddel,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [?] <I>A riddle, sieve,</I> Som. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rydyl <I>cribrum</I>] v. hriðian, hridder.@hriddel
hriddel@<B>hriddel.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> [<B>hrīdel,</B>] <B>hriddel,</B> es; <I>n. A riddel, coarse sieve:--</I>Man sceal habban . . . syfa, sǣdleāp, hriddel, hērsyfe, Angl. ix. 264, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> riddle.]@hriddel
hridder@<B>hridder,</B> es; <I>n. A sieve, instrument for winnowing corn:</I> -- Hridder <I>capisterium, taratantara,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 116, 117; Wrt. Voc. 34, 45, 46. Ðā ābæd his fōstormōder ān hridder ... Benedictus genam ða sticcu ðæs tōclofenan hriddores ... hī ðæt hridder up āhēngon æt heora cyrcan geate, Homl. Th. ii. 154, 16-24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ritra <I>cribrum, cribellum.</I>] v. hriddel.@hridder
hridder@<B>hridder.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, hrīder, hriddern</B>:--Hrīder <I>glebulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 12. Hridder <I>capisterium,</I> 92, 3: 19, 38. Hū hē geedstaðelode, ꝥ tōbrokene hridder (<I>capisterium</I>) . . . hē genam þā sticcu þæs tōbrocenan hriddres (hridderes, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . and hire āgæf ꝥ hriddern (hridder, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . þā landleōde āhēngon ꝥ ilce hriddern (hridder) in þǣre cyrcan ingange, Gr. D. 96, 30-97, 34. [The second passage in Dict., and all but the first here refer to the same incident.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ridder. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīt(e)ra <I>cribrum.</I>]@hridder
hridir@<B>hridir.</B> v. mid-hriþere: <B>hridrian.</B> <I>l.</I> hrīdrian, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ridder. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rītarōn.] v. ge-hrīdrian.@hridir
hridrian@<B>hridrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sift, winnow</I> :-- Satanas gyrnde ðæt hē eōw hridrude swā swā hwǣte <I>Satanas expetivit vos ut cribraret sicut triticum,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ritaron <I>cribrare; Ger.</I> reitern <I>to sift.</I>]@hridrian
hrif@<B>hrif,</B> rif, es; <I>n. The womb, belly;</I> uterus, venter :-- Ðīn ðæt fæðmlīce hrif <I>thine enfolding womb,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 29. Hrif <I>uterus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 8: 19 12: Rtl. 51, 27. Ðæt uferre hrif, L. M. 2, 28; Lchdm. ii. 224, 8. Rif <I>vel</I> seō inre wamb <I>alvus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 55; Wrt. Voc. 44, 38. Wið hrifes āþundennesse <I>for puffing of the visceral cavity,</I> Lchdm. iii. 70, 24. Of mōdur hrife mīnre <I>de utero matris meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 11: 70, 5. Of hryfe <I>ex utero,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 8. On hrife ðære ā clǣnan fǣmnan, Blickl. Homl. 33, 15. Bān biþ funden on heortes heortan hwīlum on hrife <I>a bone is found in a hare's heart, sometimes in its belly,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 2, 17; Lchdm. i. 338, 6. Ācsedon hwider hie fleōn woldon ðæt hie ōðer gener næfden būton hie on heōra wīfa hrif gewiton <I>quærentes, num in uteros uxorum vellent refugere,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 4. Lācnung on ðæt hrif tō sendanne <I>to send medicine into the belly,</I> L. M. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 234, 19. Þurh mīnre mōdor hrif, Exon. 111 a; Th. 424, 27; Rä. 41, 44: 14 a; Th. 27, 4; Cri. 425. [<I>O. Frs.</I> rif, ref: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> href, ref <I>uterus.</I>] v. mid-hrif.@hrif
hrif@<B>hrif.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of human beings:--Gif hrif wund weorðeð, Ll. Th. i. 18, 6. Healt geboren of his mōdor hrife (innoðe, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 560, 1. Of mēddernum rife <I>de uulua,</I> An. Ox. 1496. Gif mon bið on hrife (hrif, <I>v. l.</I>) wund <I>si quis in ilio</I> (<I>ilibus, v. l.</I>) <I>uulneretur,</I> Ll. Th. i. 96, 10. Mīn Drihten, siē þē þonc þæs þe þū mid þīnum þām clǣnan hrife hunger and þurst and cyle þrowodest, Angl. xii. 507, 20. <B>II.</B> applied to things:--Þæt mē (<I>a bow</I>) of hrife fleōgeð, Rä. 24, 12: 18, 6.@hrif
hrife@<B>hrīfe(?);</B> <I>adj. Rapacious, fierce.</I> (1) of animals:--Wē ūs warnigan scoldon wið þā missenlican cynd nædrena and hrīfra wildeōra (<I>serpentes et rapida ferarum genera</I>), Nar. 5, 28. Þurh þā lond þe þā unārefnedlican cyn nǣdrena and hrīfra wildeōra (<I>execrabilia serpentum et rapida ferarum beluarumque genera</I>) in wǣron, 6, 18. Þurh þā stōwe þe missenlicra cynna eardung in wæs nǣdrena and rīfra wildeōra <I>per bestiosa serpentiosa que loca,</I> 10, 5. Alle ðā ǣttrena and gett ðā rīfista feerrǣsenda ǣc nētna sceðende <I>omnia venenata et adne ferociora repentia et animalia noxia,</I> Rtl. 125, 31. [(2) of things, <I>destructive:--</I>Ðēre vii. niht gyf win[d] byoð, fīr byð swȳðe rȳfe þȳ geāre <I>si in septima nocte fuerit ventus, ignis multa destruet in illo anno,</I> Archiv cxxviii. 57, 2.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rife. <I>Some of the early instances there given might be taken in the sense which is here given to</I> hrīfe.] v. hrīfnian.@hrife
hrifian@<B>-hrifian.</B> v. ge-hrifian: <B>hrīfing.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hrȳfing</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@-hrifian
hrifnian@<B>hrīfnian(?)</B> <I>to become rapacious</I> or <I>ferocious</I> (hrīfe). [<I>See</I> <B>ge-hrifnian,</B> <I>where the verb has been connected with</I> hrif; <I>the better sense may be obtained if the word is connected with</I> hrīfe; <I>and in this case should be written</I> ge-hrīfnian.]@hrifnian
hrifteung@<B>hrif-tēung,</B> e; <I>f. Stomach-ache:--</I>Hriftēung (<I>printed</I> hrig-, Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 24) <I>yleos,</I> Wülck. Gl. 112, 23.@hrif-teung
hriftho@<B>hrīfþo,</B> hriēfþo; <I>f. Roughness of the skin, scurf</I> :-- Heāfdes hrīfþo, L. M. 2, 35; Lchdm. ii. 240, 20. v. hreōf.@hrifþo
hriftho@<B>hrīfþo.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Siō hwīte riēfþo þe mon on sūþerne <I>lepra</I> hǣt, Lch. ii. 228, 12. v. heāfod-hrīfþo.@hrifþo
hrifwirc@<B>hrif-wirc,</B> -wærc, es; <I>m. A pain in the belly;</I> yleos. Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 16; Wrt. Voc. 19, 24.@hrif-wirc
hrifwund@<B>hrif-wund;</B> <I>adj. Wounded in the belly</I> :-- Gif [hē] hrifwund [hrif wund, Thorpe] weorþeþ xii scill. gebēte. Gif hē þurhþirel weorþeþ xx scill. gebēte <I>if he be wounded in the belly let twelve shillings be paid. If he be run through let twenty shillings be paid</I> [cf. the passage given in the note from Alamannic Laws, 'si in interiora membra transpunctus fuerit, quod <I>hrefwunt</I> dicunt, cum xii sol. componat. Si transpunctus fuerit cum xxiv sol. componat.' See, too, Graff. i. 897-8], L. Ethb. 61; Th. i. 18, 6.@hrif-wund
hrifwund@<B>hrif-wund.</B> <I>For passage substitute:--</I>Gyf mon rifwund (on hrife wund, gewundod <I>v. ll.</I>) bið . . . gif hē ðurhwund bið <I>si quis in ilibus uulneretur . . . si transforatus sit,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 82, 23.@hrif-wund
hrig@<B>hrig.</B> v. hrycg.@hrig
hrilaecung@<B>hrilæcung</B> [?] <I>ratiocinatio,</I> Som.@hrilæcung
hrilaecung@<B>hrilæcung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> riht-lǣcung.@hrilæcung
hrim@<B>hrim,</B> es; <I>m.</I> RIME, <I>hoar-frost</I> :-- Hrīm <I>pruina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 102; Wrt. Voc. 52, 52. Hrīm and forst hāre hildstapan, Andr. Kmbl. 2516; An. 1259. Se hearda forst-hrīm heorugrimma, Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 12; Rä. 41, 55. Hægel se hearda and hrīm, 127 b; Th. 490, 11; Rä. 79, 9, Ðǣr ne hægl ne hrīm hreōsaþ tō foldan <I>nec gelido terram rore pruina tegit,</I> 56 b; Th. 201, 22; Ph. 60. Hrīm hrusan bond hægl feōl on eorþan <I>frost bound the land, hail fell on earth,</I> 81 b; Th. 307, 31; Seef. 32. Ne hægles hryre ne hrīmes dryre, 563; Th. 198, 27, Ph. 16. Mid herige hrīmes and snāwes <I>with the legions of frost and snow,</I> Menol. Fox 406; Men. 204. On hrīme <I>in pruina,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 83. Hrīme gehyrsted <I>adorned with hoar-frost,</I> Menol. Fox 70; Men. 35: Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 4; Wand. 77. Wineleās guma gesihþ him beforan baðian brimfuglas brǣdan feðra hreōsan hrīm and snāw hagle gemenged <I>the friendless man sees before him the sea-birds bathe, and spread their wings, sees rime and snow fall mingled with hail,</I> 77 a; Th. 289, 14; Wand. 48. Nǣnig mōste heora hrōrra hrīm æpla gedīgean <I>occidit moros</I><I>eorum in pruina,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 47. [<I>Icel.</I> hrīm; <I>n.</I> hrīmi; <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> rime <I>gelu,</I> Grff. ii. 506.]@hrim
hrim@<B>hrīm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrīm <I>pruina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 14. Hrīme <I>pruina</I> (frigidior candente <I>pruina,</I> Ald. 271, 31), An. Ox. 23, 14.@hrim
hriman@<B>hrīman.</B> v. hrȳman.@hriman
hriman@<B>hrīman</B> <I>to shout. Take here</I> <B>hrȳman</B> <I>in Dict.</I> (<I>with the exception of</I> Dan. 756: Æðelst. 39, <I>for which see</I> <B>hrēman</B>) <I>and add:--</I>Is gewriten ðætte swīðe wǣre gemanigfalðod Sodomwara hreām and Gomorwara. Sē cliopað, sē ðe dearninga syngað; ac sē hrēmð, sē ðe openlīce and orsorglīce syngað <I>peccatum cum voce est culpa in actione, peccatum vero etiam cum clamore est culpa cum libertate,</I> Past. 429, 1. Wæterfrocgan hrīmað hlūdum stefnum <I>rane . . . procaces efferunt uoces,</I> Chrd. 96, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reme.] v. ge-hrīman.@hriman
hriman@<B>hrīman (?);</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To cover with hoar frost:--</I>Nis þæt feor heonon þæt se mere standeð, ofer þǣm hongiað hrīmde (hrinde, MS.) bearwas (cf. wǣron . . . swīðe <I>hrīmige</I> bearwas . . . and on ðǣm clife hangodan on ðǣm <I>isgean</I> bearwum manige swearte sāula, Bl. H. 209, 32-35), B. 1363. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rime.] <I>See</I> <B>hrind</B> <I>for other suggested emendations.</I>@hriman
hrimceald@<B>hrīm-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Icy cold</I> :-- Hrīmcalde sǣ, Exon. 76 b; Th. 286, 22; Wand. 4. [<I>Icel.</I> hrīm-kaldr.]@hrim-ceald
hrimforst@<B>hrīm-forst,</B> es; <I>m. Hoar-frost:--</I>Deāwas and rīmforst (<I>pruina</I>), Ps. L. p. 249, 6. Hē ofslōh heora morbeāmas on rīmforste (<I>in pruina</I>), Ps. L. 77, 47. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rime-frost.]@hrim-forst
hrimgicel@<B>hrīm-gicel,</B> es; <I>m. An icicle;</I> -- Bihongen hrīmgicelum, Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 1; Seef. 17.@hrim-gicel
hrimian@<B>hrīmian (?).</B> v. hās-hrīmian.@hrimian
hrimig@<B>hrīmig;</B> <I>adj. Rimy, covered with hoar-frost</I> :-- Swīðe hrīmige bearwas <I>woods thickly covered with hoar-frost,</I> Blickl. Homl. 209, 32: 207, 27 [?]. Winter biþ cealdost lencten hrīmigost <I>black frosts in winter, white frosts in spring,</I> Menol. Fox 411; Gn. C. 6.@hrimig
hrimig@<B>hrīmig.</B> <I>In</I> Bl. H. 207, 27 <I>the passage is:--</I>Se munt is styccemǣlum mid hsomige wuda oferwexen, sum mid grēnum felda oferbrǣded. <I>Perhaps</I> brōmige <I>should be read, rather than</I> hrīmige. [<I>On the strength of</I> Bl. H. 209, 32 hrīmge <I>has been suggested as an emendation for</I> hrinde, B. 1363. v. hrind.]@hrimig
hrimig@<B>hrīmig.</B> v. brōmig.@hrimig
hrimigheard@<B>hrīmig-heard;</B> <I>adj. Hard with frost, hard frozen,</I> Exon. 130 a; Th. 498, 25; Rä. 88, 7.@hrimig-heard
hrimpan@<B>hrimpan.</B> v. ge-hrimpan.@hrimpan
hrinan@<B>hrīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> hrān; <I>pp.</I> hrinen <I>To touch, reach, strike.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with gen</I> :-- Ðū his hrīnan meaht <I>thou mayest touch it,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 34; Gen. 616. <B>II.</B> <I>with dat</I> :-- Grundum ic hrīne <I>the depths I touch,</I> Exon. 125 b; Th. 482, 22; Rä. 67, 5: 102 b; Th. 389, 8; Rä. 7, 4: 104 b; Th. 397, 31; Rä. 16, 28. Gif ic hrīno wēde his <I>if touch his garment,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 21. Se hǣlend and hrān [<I>or</I> andhrān? cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ant-hrīnan] ēgum heora <I>Iesus tetigit oculos eorum,</I> Rush. 20, 34. Se hǣlend hrān him <I>tangens eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 41: Exon. 110 a; Th. 421, 18; Rä. 40, 30. Hrinon hearmtānas drihta bearnum, Cd. 47; Th. 61, 4; Gen. 992. Ðeāh ðe him wund hrine <I>though the wound had touched him,</I> Beo. Th. 5945; B. 2976. Ele synfulra ǣfre ne mote heāfde mīnum hrīnan <I>oleum peccatorum non impinguet caput meum,</I> Ps. 140, 7. Nǣnig wæter him hrīnan ne mihte <I>no water might reach him,</I> Beo. Th. 3035; B. 1515: 1981; B. 988: Cd. 69; Th. 84, 11; Gen. 1396. Ðæt hȳ him mid hondum hrīnan mōsten, Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 5; Gū. 381: 73 a; Th. 273, 7; Jul. 512. Ðē hondum hrīnan, 36 b; Th. 119, 13; Gū. 254. Hrīnande him <I>tangens eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1. 41. <B>III.</B> <I>with acc</I> :-- Ic hrīno ðone hiorde <I>percutiam pastorem,</I> 14, 27. Gif hē mid his mihte muntas hrīneþ <I>qui tangit montes,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 30: Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 4; Rä. 24, 12. Hrīn ða gōman mid <I>touch the fauces with it,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 5, 3; Lchdm. i. 348, 10. Ne sceolon mīne ða hālgan hrīnan <I>nolite tangere christos meos,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 13. Wāt ic Matheus þurh mǣnra hand hrinan heorudolgum. Andr. Kmbl. 1883; An. 944. <B>IV.</B> <I>with object omitted</I> :-- Ðæt hē mā wolde afrum onfengum earme gǣstas hrīnan lēton <I>that he would further let the wretched spirits with their dire attacks touch him</I> [<I>Guthlac</I>], Exon. 40 a; Th. 133, 17; Gū. 491. Swā hit him on innan com hrān æt heortan <I>so it came within him, touched him at his heart,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 9; Gen. 724. Ōþ ðæt deāþes folm hrān æt heortan <I>until the hand of death touched him at his heart,</I> Beo. Th. 4532; B. 2270. [<I>A. R.</I> rineð, <I>prs: Orm.</I> ran, <I>p:</I> <I>O. Sax.</I> hrīnan: <I>Icel.</I> hrīna <I>to cleave, to hurt: O. H. Ger.</I> hrīnan <I>tangere, obtrectare.</I>] DER. æt-, and-, ge-, on-hrīnan.@hrinan
hrinan@<B>hrīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>a pp.</I> hrīned <I>occurs.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>to touch</I> with the hands:--Hē hrān ꝥ ceiste, Lk. L. 7, 14. Duru sōna onarn siððan hē hire folmum hrān, B. 722. Ðā hrīnendo him <I>tangentes eum,</I> Lk. p. 5, 5. <B>I a.</B> <I>to touch, be sensitive to:--</I>Scīneð þē leōht fore . . . nū þū his hrīnan meahte, Gen. 616. <B>I b.</B> <I>to touch</I> the hand, finger, &amp;c , to something, <I>bring into contact</I> with:--Send Lazarum ꝥte indēpe l hrīnæ ūtaweard fingeres his in wætre <I>mitte Lazarum ut intinguat extremum digiti sui in aquam,</I> Lk. L. 16, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to come into contact with:--</I>Nō hafað hiō fōt ne folm, ne ǣfre foldan hrān, Rä. 40, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to touch, strike</I> with a (pointed) weapon:--Siððan ic hrīno hildepīlum lāðgewinnum, Rä. 16, 28. Gif hine hrīneð þæt mē (<I>a bow</I>) of hrife fleōgeð, 24, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>to affect by contact, make an impression upon:--</I>Him heardra nān hrīnan wolde īren ǣrgōd, B. 988. <B>V.</B> <I>to have to do with, meddle with:--</I>Þām hringsele hrīnan ne mōste gumena ǣnig, B. 3053. <B>V a.</B> <I>to lay hands on, or meddle with so as to hurt, to injure, hurt.</I> (1) the agent a person:--Ic hrīno ðone hiorde <I>percutiam pastorem,</I> Mk. L. R. 14, 27. Ne wæs ǣnig þāra þæt mē þus þrīste swā þū nū þā mid hondum hrīnan dorste, Jul. 512. (2) the agent non-personal:--Hē on þā tīd ðe hē inne bið ne bið hrinen (hrīned, <I>v. l.</I>) mid þī storme ðæs wintres (<I>hiemis tempestate non tangitur</I>), Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 165, 25. Fære ne mōston wætres brōgan hrīnan, Gen. 1396. <B>VI.</B> <I>to reach, attain to:--</I>Nǣfre hiō heofonum hrān, Rä. 40, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rine.] v. oþ-hrīnan.@hrinan
hrind@<B>hrind.</B> A word of doubtful meaning occurring in the following passage, 'Nis ðæt feor heonon ðæt se mere standeþ ofer ðæm hongiaþ hrinde bearwas wudu wyrtum fæst wæter oferhelmaþ,' Beo. Th. 2731; B. 1363. Thorpe translates <I>barky,</I> Kemble <I>rinded,</I> but in this case there should be no initial <I>h.</I> In Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 68, 5, 6; Wrt. Voc. 38, 56, 57 <I>hrind</I> transhtes <I>caudex</I> vel <I>codex,</I> and <I>liber</I> is translated <I>seō inre hrind,</I> but perhaps the better reading for the former would be <I>rind = cortex.</I> Otherwise <I>hrinde bearwas</I> might be [?] 'groves with [large-] stemmed trees.' Grem compares the word with forms given by Halliwell <I>rind</I> frozen to death, <I>rinde</I> to destroy, and suggests <I>dead;</I> Heyne takes <I>hrinde</I> = <I>hrīnende</I> and compares with <I>Icel.</I> hrīna <I>sonare.</I> Might <I>hrinde = hringde</I> in the sense 'placed in a ring or circle,' so that <I>hrinde bearwas</I> would be the trees placed round or encircling the mere?@hrind
hrind@<B>hrind.</B> <I>For</I> B. 1363 <I>see</I> <B>hrīman.</B> <I>A</I> hrind- <I>form occurs in</I> C. D. iii. 394, 6: On hrindan brōc, <I>but there is nothing to show its meaning.</I>@hrind
hrindan@<B>hrindan;</B> <I>p.</I> hrand, <I>pl.</I> hrundon <I>To push, thrust</I> :-- Hē hrand [MS. rand], Exon. 113 b; Th. 436, 21; Rä. 55, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> hrinda <I>to thrust.</I>]@hrindan
hrine@<B>hrine,</B> es; <I>m. Touch</I> :-- Hrine <I>tactus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 282, 32. Drihten ðū wē nē māgon ongytan mid hrine <I>Lord thou whom we cannot perceive with the touch,</I> Shrn. 166, 21. v. æt-hrine.@hrine
hrine@<B>hrine.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an act of touching, the action of touching:--</I>Þone þe nā ne gedyde swylcne se hrine ǣniges mannes, Gr. D. 87, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>the touch</I> of an inanimate object:--Hī þǣre eā wæteres hrine him ondrēdon, Gr. D. 15, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>the sense of touch:--</I>Þū þe wē ne magon līchamlīce ongytan . . . ne mid smecce, ne mid hrine <I>quem sensus ignorat,</I> Solil. H. 6, 15. v. hand-, on-hrine.@hrine
hrineness@<B>hrine-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Touching, contact</I> :-- Fram werelīce hrinenesse <I>a viri contactu,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 37. Mid ða ylcan hrinenesse <I>eodem tactu,</I> 31; S. 610, 34. v. ge-hrineness.@hrine-ness
hrineness@<B>hrine-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> hrinen-ness:--Heō tō hrinennesse (hrinenesse, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre drihtenlican handa ārās <I>ad tactum manus dominicae surrexit,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 569, 21.@hrine-ness
hring@<B>hring,</B> hrincg, es; <I>m. A</I> RING, <I>circle, circuit, cycle, orb, globe, festoon</I> :-- Āgymmed hrincg <I>ungulus:</I> geheāfdod hringce <I>samothracius:</I> lytel hring <I>anelus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 65; Som. 69, 30, 31, 49; Wrt. Voc. 40, 59, 60; 41, 6. Hringc <I>ansa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 66, 34: 284, 7. Hring <I>fibula, legula, sertum,</I> Cot. 85, 186, 190, Lye. Ān fȳren hring <I>globus ignis,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Swt. 234, 3. Mon geseah ymbe ða sunnan swelce ān gylden hring <I>circulus ad speciem cælestis arcus orbem solis ambiit,</I> 14; Swt. 248, 9. Ðæs seō hringc <I>circulus</I> [<I>pupillæ</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70, 64; Wrt. Voc. 42, 72. Se hring ealles geāres <I>totius anni circulus,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 40. Hring ūtan ymbbearh <I>the ring</I> [<I>armour formed of rings</I>] <I>protected him without,</I> Beo. Th. 3011; B. 1503: 4513; B. 2260. Sunnan hring beāga beorhtast <I>the rainbow</I> [?], Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 11; Ph. 305, Ðone hālgan hringe beteldaþ flyhte on lyfte <I>contrahit in cætum sese genus omne volantum,</I> 60 b; Th. 221, 24; Ph. 339. Ðonne ðæt gecnāwaþ feōnd ðætte fira gehwylc on his hringe biþ fæste gefēged <I>when the devil knows that any man is fast fixed in his ring</I> [<I>fetters, chain</I> or <I>circle over which his power extends?</I>], 97 a; Th. 362, 22; Wal. 40. Gim sceal on hringe standan <I>the gem must stand in the ring,</I> Menol. Fox 594; Gn. C. 22. Syllaþ him hring on his hand <I>date anulum in manum ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 22. Seðe his geleāfan hring mē lēt tō wedde. Homl. Swt. 7, 30. Dyde him of healse hring gyldenne <I>doff'd from his neck a golden ring,</I> Beo. Th. 5611; B. 2809. Gewyrc ānne hring ymb ðone slite <I>make a ring round the incision,</I> L. M. 1. 45; Lchdm. i. 112, 1. Ðū geāres hring mid gyfe bletsast <I>benedices coronæ anni benignitatis tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 12. ǣr sunne twelf mōnþa hringc ūtan ymbgān hæbbe, Guthl. 21; Gdwin. 96, 5. Ofer holmes hrincg <I>over the ocean's circuit,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 5; Gen. 1393. Hrincg ðæs heān landes, 137; Th. 172, 34; Gen. 2854. Wīngearda hringa[s] <I>corimbi,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 68, 11; Wrt. Voc. 38, 60. Hrægl and hringas <I>raiment and rings,</I> Beo. Th. 2394; B. 1195. Hringa hyrde, 4482; B. 2245: 3018; B. 1507: 4680; B. 2345. Heortan unhneāweste hringa gedāles <I>the heart least niggardly in the giving of rings,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 323, 4; Vīd. 73. Hæft mid hringa gesponne <I>bound with the linked chain,</I> Cd. 35; Th. 47, 17; Gen. 762: 19; Th. 24, 14; Gen. 377. Hringum gehrodene <I>adorned with rings,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 27; Jud. 37: Beo. Th. 2187; B. 1091. Hringum gyrded, Exon. 129 b; Th. 497, 22; Rä. 87, 4. Hringan, 102 b; Th. 387, 8; Rä. 5, 2. Hē wolde ðæs beornes beāgas gefecgan reāf and hringas, Byrht. Th. 136, 34; By. 161. Hringas dǣlan, Beo. Th. 3944; B. 1970: 6061; B. 3034. Ða nigontȳnlīcan hringas rihtra Eāstrana and hēt fordilgian ða gedwolan hringas feōwer and hundeahtatig geara <I>circuit Paschæ decennovenales oblitteratis erroneis octoginta et quatuor annorum circulis,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 26. [<I>Icel.</I> hringr <I>a ring, ring of a coat of mail, circle; O. H. Ger.</I> hring <I>circulus, orbis, spira, sphæra, bulla, corona, sertum, torques, vinculum, laqueus: Ger.</I> ring.] DER. bān-, bridels-, eāg-, eāh-, eār-hring. v. beāg.@hring
hring@<B>hring,</B> <I>in the phrase</I> wōpes hring <I>occurs four times, in poems by the same author</I> :-- Ðā cwom wōpes hring þurh ðæs beornes breōst blāt ūt faran weōll waðuman stream, Andr. Kmbl. 2558; An. 1281. Ðā wæs wōpes hring hāt heāfodwylm ofer hleōr goten nalles for torne teāras feōllon, Elen. Kmbl. 2262; El. 1132. Ðǣr wæs wōpes hring torne bitolden wæs seō treōwlufu hāt æt heortan hreðer innan weōll, Exon. 15 b; Th. 34, 5; Cri. 537. Him ðæs wōpes hring torne gemonade teagor ȳðum weōl hāte hleōrdropan, 52 a; Th. 182, 21; Gū. 1313. <I>The meaning given by Grein,</I> sonus [cf. hringan], <I>does not seem to suit the context very well, which, as in the second passage, where the phrase appears equivalent to</I> hāt heāfodwylm, <I>points to shedding tears as the idea to be conveyed. Grimm explains</I> fletus intensissimus, quasi circulatim erumpens, And. u. El. p. 130, <I>and this seems to give the meaning though the connection with</I> hring <I>is not very evident.</I>@hring
hring@<B>hring.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'hrincg <I>ansa</I> . . . Lye' <I>in ll.</I> 4, 5, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ring</I> as ornament encircling a finger, an arm, a neck:--Bewrīt ðā wyrte mid ānum gyldenan hringe, Lch. i. 112, 22. Dyde him of healse hring gyldenne, B. 2809. Ne gē ne sceolon beōn rance mid hringgum geglengede, Ll. Th. ii. 358, 5. Gimbǣrum ringum <I>gemmiferis</I> (<I>digitorum</I>) <I>anulis</I> (<I>comi</I>), An. Ox. 1192. Hringas <I>an</I>[<I>nul</I>]<I>os,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 61. <B>I a.</B> <I>a betrothal ring</I> (lit. or fig.):--Ic hæbbe ōðerne lufiend (<I>Christ</I>) . . . hē his geleāfan hring mē lēt tō wedde (cf. he haueð iweddet him to mi meiðhad mil te ring of rihte bileaue, Kath. 1508), Hml. S. 7, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>a ring</I> of a coat of mail. v. Hring-Dene:--Hringum <I>hamis, circulis lorice,</I> An. Ox. 50, 50. <B>III.</B> <I>a ring</I> employed as a means of attachment, suspension, compression, &amp;c. Cf. hringe:--Mē habbað hringa gespong, slīðhearda sāl, sīðes āmyrred . . . fēt synt gebundene, handa gehæfte, Gen. 377. Ic sceal þegne mīnum hringum hæfted hȳran georne, Rä. 5, 2: 87, 4. Wyrc feōwer hringas (<I>circulos</I>), and āhōh hiē on ðā feōwer hyrnan ðǣre earce; and hāt wyrcean twēgen stengas . . . and sting ūt ðurh ðā hringas, Past. 169, 20-24. IV. <I>the border of a circular object,</I> of land as bounded by the horizon:--Siððan þū gestīgest steāpe dūne, hrincg ðæs heān landes, Gen. 2854. <B>IV a.</B> fig. <I>the limit of a jurisdiction:--</I>Þonne þæt gecnāweð feōnd, þætte gehwylc hæleða cynnes on his hringe bið fæste gefēged, Wal. 40. <B>V.</B> <I>an object having a circular form.</I> Cf. hring-mere, -pytt, stede, -will:--Hri[ng] <I>circulus</I> (<I>teres lunaris globi</I>), An. Ox. 8, 47. Se hring (<I>a chalice or paten</I>), Rä. 49, 8: 60, 1. <B>V a.</B> <I>a circular fold, coil.</I> Cf. hring-boga, -burne:--In hringe <I>in spira</I> (<I>chelydri</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 14: 47, 40. Hringum <I>spiris</I> (<I>anguis</I>), 86, 25: An. Ox. 4944. <B>V b.</B> <I>a wreath:--</I>Hringas <I>serta</I> (<I>purpureis floribus contexta</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 19. <B>VI.</B> <I>a circular mark:--</I>Þæs sinewealtan hringes <I>teretes cycli</I> (<I>cycli</I> has been taken as gen. sing., it is nom. pl. and describes the marks on a peacock's feathers, v. Ald. 142, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 60. Hī ymb hine gemearcodon ānne hring (<I>circulum</I>) on þǣre eorðan and hēton ꝥ hē mid his fēt þone hring ne oferstōpe, Gr. D. 196, 27-197, 1: Lch. ii. 112, 1. <B>VI a.</B> <I>a circular band of light or colour:--</I>Is ymb þone sweōran swylce sunnan hring beāga beorhtast (cf. his (<I>the</I><I>Phenix's</I>) sweōra is swylce <I>smǣte gold,</I> E. S. viii. 478, 57; <I>and</I> Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 9 (<I>in Dict.</I>). In this latter passage, however, the original seems to intend a halo with prismatic colouring), Ph. 305. <B>VII.</B> <I>a group of persons standing in a circle:--</I>Wuldorful apostolan hring <I>gloriosus apostolorum chorus,</I> Angl. ii. 357, 10. Fugla cynn þone hālgan hringe beteldað, Ph. 339. <B>VIII.</B> <I>an enclosed circular space, sea</I> or <I>land enclosed by the horizon:--</I>Wīde rād wolcnum under ofer holmes hrincg hof sēleste, Gen. 1393. <B>IX.</B> <I>a circular course</I> or <I>orbit:--</I>Hringa hōhwerfinge <I>orbes orbibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 6: 64, 21. Hringum <I>orbibus,</I> 63, 10. <B>X.</B> in reference to the revolution of time and its computation:--ǣr sunne twelf mōnða hringe ūtan ymbgān hæbbe <I>priusquam sol bis senis voluminibus annilem circumvolverit orbem,</I> Guth. Gr. 172, 28. [Bd. 4, 18; Sch. 437, 11: 5, 21; Sch. 680, 6 <I>in Dict.</I>] v. gedwol- (v. Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 680, 8), hōf-, mīdl-, wīngeard-hring.@hring
hring@<B>hring.</B> <I>in</I> wōpes hring. <I>Add: Though a noun,</I> hring, <I>denoting sound may be inferred from the compounds</I> bel-, nōn-hring, <I>it is hardly with this meaning that the word occurs in the phrase</I> wōpes hring; <I>for the epithet</I> blāt (An. 1281) <I>is not applicable to sound, and the parallel phrase,</I> hāt heāfodwylm (El. 1133), <I>denotes tears. Perhaps, though, there is the same extension of meaning as in the cases of</I> hlimme, hlynn, hlȳde (?), <I>where words denoting a stream or torrent are connected with words denoting sound</I> (<I>see next word</I>).@hring
hringan@<B>hringan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; v. <I>trans, and intrans. To ring</I> :-- His searo hringeþ <I>his armour rings,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 534; Sal. 266. Byrnan hringdon <I>their byrnies rang,</I> Beo. Th. 660; B. 327. Hī ringden ða belle <I>they rang the bells,</I> Chr. 1131; Erl. 259, 37. Hringe tācn <I>sonet signum,</I> Lye. Yc gef leāua ðam munche tō hringinde hyre tȳde <I>I give leave to the monks to ring their hours,</I> Chart. Th. 437, 13. [<I>Laym.</I> ringe; <I>p.</I> ringeden: 2nd MS. rongen; <I>R. Glouc. Chauc. Piers P.</I> ringe; <I>p.</I> rong: <I>Icel.</I> hringja.]@hringan
hringan@<B>hringan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To give out a sound:--</I>[Sal. 266: B. 327 <I>in Dict.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to ring</I> a bell:--Dō þū mid þīnum twām handum swylce þū bellan ringe, Tech. ii. 118, 20. (2) with cognate object:--Tācnu þænne hī hringað <I>signa dum sonant,</I> Angl. xiii. 392, 382. Cyrcwerd hringe tā[c]n <I>edituus sonet signum,</I> 384, 272. (3) <I>to announce</I> a time <I>by ringing:--</I>Sȳ þæs abbodes gȳmen þæt mon ealle tīda þæs godcundan þeōwdōmes on rihte tīman hrincge, oþþe hē sylf ǣlce tīd getācnige, oðþe swylcum brēðer þā gȳmene betǣce þe ǣlce tīd . . . mid beācne geswytelige <I>nuntianda hora operis Dei sit cura abbatis, aut ipse nuntiare, aut tali fratri injungat hanc curam ut omnia compleantur,</I> R. Ben. 72, 10-14. Wē lǣrað ꝥ man on rihtne tīman tīda ringe, Ll. Th. ii. 254, 5: 296, 3. v. ge-hringan.@hringan
hringan@<B>hringan</B> <I>to surround.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> hringja <I>to surround: O. H. Ger.</I> ge-hringen <I>congyrare.</I>] v. ymb-hringan.@hringan
hringban@<B>hring-bān,</B> es; <I>n. A circular bone, bone in the shape of a ring</I> :-- Hringbān ðæs eāgan <I>teuco,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 70; Som. 70. 73; Wrt. Voc. 43. 6.@hring-ban
hringboga@<B>hring-boga,</B> an; <I>m. A serpent</I> [<I>from its being bent into coils</I> (hring)], Beo. Th. 5115; B. 2561. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hring-laginn <I>coiled up;</I> hringa sik <I>to coil (of a serpent).</I>]@hring-boga
hringburne@<B>hring-burne (?),</B> an; <I>f. A brook with many windings</I> (? cf. hring;<B>V a</B>):--On hringheburne, C. D. iii. 416, 31.@hring-burne
hringdene@<B>Hring-Dene;</B> <I>pl. The Danes; the mailcoated</I>(?) <I>Danes</I> (v. hring; <B>II</B>, and cf. Gār-Dene):--Hū hit Hring-Dene gebūn hæfdon, B. 116: 1279. Ic Hring-Dena weōld, 1769.@hring-dene
hringe@<B>hringe,</B> an; <I>f. A ring</I> employed as a means of attachment, suspension, compression, &amp;c., <I>a buckle, clasp.</I> v. hring; <B>III</B>:--Hringiae, hringae, hringe, sigl <I>fibula,</I> Txts. 62, 410. Sigel oððe hringe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 351, 42. Hringe <I>ansa,</I> 8, 5; i. 284, 7: 66, 34 (<I>not</I> hringc). Geheāfdod hringce <I>samothracius,</I> 40, 60. Smēðe ringce <I>tinius,</I> 56. 'Gange him tō mīnre byrgene and āteō āne hringan ūp of ðǣre þrȳh; and gif seō hringe him folgað æt þām forman tige . . . Gif seō hringe nele ūp . . .' Se smið . . . genam āne hringan . . . Hē teāh ꝥ īren ūp eāðelīce of ðām stāne, Hml. S. 21, 43-69. Hringan <I>legulam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> hringja <I>a buckle.</I>] v. gyrdel-, gyrdels-hringe.@hringe
hringed@<B>hringed;</B> <I>adj. Furnished with rings, formed of rings</I> :-- Hringedu byrne <I>lorica,</I> Cot. 121, Lye: Beo. Th. 2495; B. 1245: 5224; B. 2615. [<I>Icel.</I> hringa <I>to furnish with a ring; and cf.</I> hringa-brynja <I>a coat of ring-mail; O. H. Ger.</I> gi-ringotero <I>hamata</I> (<I>lorica</I>).]@hringed
hringed@<B>hringed.</B> <I>Substitute for citations:--</I>Hringedu byrne <I>lorica hamata</I> (<I>anata,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 37. Hringed byrne, B. 1245. Hringde byrnan, 2615.@hringed
hringedstefna@<B>hringed-stefna,</B> an; <I>m. A ship having its stern adorned with spiral</I> or <I>ring-shaped ornaments</I> [?], <I>or furnished with a ring</I> or <I>hook;</I> or <I>having a curved stern,</I> Beo. Th. 64; B. 32: 3799; B. 1898: 2266; B. 1132. [Cf. wunden-stefna; hring-naca; <I>and Icel.</I> hring-horni <I>the mythol. ship of the Edda.</I>]@hringed-stefna
hringend@<B>-hringend.</B> v. ymb-hringend.@-hringend
hringfah@<B>hring-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Of many colours, diversified with circular spots of colour</I> [?] :-- Hringfēgh <I>polimita</I> vel <I>oculata,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 29; Wrt. Voc. 26, 28. Hēt wircean him hringfāge tunecan <I>fecit ei tunicam polymitam,</I> Gen. 37, 3. v. hring-wīse.@hring-fah
hringfah@<B>hring-fāh.</B> <I>For</I> -fēgh <I>in</I> l. 2 <I>l.</I> fāgh, <I>and add:--Having circular bands of different colours</I> (?. v. hring; <B>VI a</B>):--<I>Tonica polimita</I> hringfaag, <I>a rotunditate circulorum,</I> Txts. 100, 984. Hringfaag <I>polimita,</I> 88, 798. Hringfāg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 26.@hring-fah
hringfinger@<B>hring-finger,</B> es; <I>m. The ring-finger, the third finger</I> :-- Hringfinger <I>anularis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 23. Mid þuman and mid hringfingre, L. Med. ex Quadr. 1, 5; Lchdm. i. 330, 21. v. Halliwell Dict. ring-finger.@hring-finger
hringgewindla@<B>hring-gewindla,</B> an; <I>m. Something rolled into a circular form</I> (v. ge-windan; <B>I.</B> 1 a), <I>a sphere:--</I>On hringgewindlan <I>in spera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 61.@hring-gewindla
hringian@<B>hringian</B> <I>to surround, encircle.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> hringja: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gahringjan <I>congyrare.</I>] v. ymb-hringian.@hringian
hringian@<B>hringian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hringan.@hringian
hringiren@<B>hring-īren,</B> es; <I>n. The iron rings of a coat of mail</I> :-- Gūþbyrne scān heard hand-locen hringīren scīr song in searwum <I>the corslet shone, hard, hand-wrought, the bright iron rings rang in their armour,</I> Beo. Th. 650; B. 222.@hring-iren
hringloca@<B>hring-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A coat of mail formed with rings,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 2; By. 145.@hring-loca
hringmael@<B>hring-mǣl;</B> <I>adj. Ornamented with inlaid rings</I> [<I>of a sword</I>], Bec. Th.3133; B. 1564. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> māl <I>used of inlaid ornaments,</I> e.g. māla-sax <I>an inlaid sword;</I> and for ring ornaments see Worsaae's Primeval Antiquities, p. 40.]@hring-mæl
hringmael@<B>hring-mǣl,</B> es; <I>n. A sword with ring-shaped markings:--</I>Hire on hafelan hringmǣl āgōl, B. 1521. Hē . . . hringmǣl gebrægd, 1564. <I>See next word.</I>@hring-mæl
hringmael@<B>hring-mǣl;</B> <I>adj. For</I> 'Beo . . . 1564' <I>substitute:--</I>On him gladiað gomelra lāfe heard and hringmǣl Heaðobeardna gestreōn, B. 2037. <I>See preceding word and</I> cf. wunden-mǣl.@hring-mæl
hringmaeled@<B>hring-mǣled;</B> <I>adj. Ornamented with inlaid rings</I> :-- Hringmǣled sweord, Cd. 93; Th. 120, 10; Gen. 1992. v. preceding word.@hring-mæled
hringmere@<B>hring-mere,</B> es; <I>n. A round pool, a bath,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 478, 21; Ruin. 45.@hring-mere
hringnaca@<B>hring-naca,</B> an; <I>m. See</I> hringed-stefna, Beo. Th. 2728; B. 1862.@hring-naca
hringnett@<B>hring-nett,</B> es; <I>n. A net-work of rings, a coat of mail formed of rings</I> :-- Hringnet bǣron locene leoþosyrcan, Beo. Th. 3783; B. 1889. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hring-kofl. -serkr, -skyrta <I>a coat of mail;</I> hring-ofinn <I>woven of rings,</I> an epithet applied to such a coat.]@hring-nett
hringpytt@<B>hring-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A circular pit:--</I>On hringpyt, C. D. v. 325, 14: 340, 19. Hryngpyt, 291, 23. Hrungputt, 112, 32.@hring-pytt
hringsele@<B>hring-sele;</B> <I>m. A hall in which rings are distributed</I> or <I>stored up,</I> Beo. Th. 4024; B. 2010 [<I>Hrothgar's palace</I>]: 6008; B. 3053 [<I>the cavern where the dragon guarded the treasure</I>]: 5672; B. 2840. v. beāg-sel, -sele.@hring-sele
hringseta@<B>hring-seta</B> <I>circenses ludi,</I> Cot. 43, Lye.@hring-seta,hring-sete
hringseta@<B>hring-seta, hring-sete.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hring-set,</B> es; <I>n. A circus:--</I>Hringsete <I>circio</I> (accipit in <I>circo</I> victor serta, Ald. 141, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 45. Hringseta <I>circentium</I> (gymnicorum exempla . . . praeconia <I>circensium</I> (cf. circenses <I>circus,</I> Migne) adipiscuntur, Ald. 3, 22), 75, 18: 17, 64. <I>See next two words.</I>@hring-seta,hring-sete
hringsete@<B>hring-sete</B> <I>circus,</I> Cot. 183, Lye.@hring-sete
hringsetl@<B>hring-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A circus:--</I>On hrincgsetles openre wafunge <I>in circi spectaculo,</I> An. Ox. 3510. Rincsettles, 3535.@hring-setl
hringsittend@<B>hring-sittend</B> <I>circumsedens, spectans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407.@hring-sittend
hringsittend@<B>hring-sittend,</B> es; <I>m. A spectator in a circus:--</I>Hrincsittendra<I>circensium</I> [v. hring-set (<I>second example</I>)], An. Ox. 65. Ringsittendra <I>circentium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 31.@hring-sittend
hringstede@<B>hring-stede</B> <I>circulare stadium,</I> Lye.@hring-stede
hringstede@<B>hring-stede.</B> <I>Substitute: An enclosed place circular in form.</I> Cf.hring; <B>V</B>:--Æt Ringstyde, C. D. iv. 208, 25.@hring-stede
hringthegu@<B>hring-þegu,</B> e; <I>f. Acceptance of rings, of gifts given by a lord</I> :-- Ne biþ him tō hearpan hyge ne tō hringþege. Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 24; Seef. 44. v. beāg-þegu.@hring-þegu
hringweorthung@<B>hring-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Honouring by the gift of a ring</I> :-- Ne mægþ habban on healse hringweorþunge <I>no maiden's neck shall be graced with a ring,</I> Beo. Th. 6027; B. 3017. v. hord-weorþung.@hring-weorþung
hringweorthung@<B>hring-weorþung.</B> <I>Substitute: A ring given to do honour to the receiver, a costly ring.</I> v. weorþung; <B>III,</B> <I>and</I> sinc-weorþung.@hring-weorþung
hringwill@<B>hring-will,</B> es; <I>m. A circular well</I> or <I>spring.</I> Cf. hring; <B>V</B>:--On hringwylle; of hringwylle, C. D. iii. 449, 10: 450, 9.@hring-will
hringwindel@<B>hring-windel</B> <I>sphæra,</I> Lye.@hring-windel
hringwindel@<B>hring-windel.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hring-gewindla.@hring-windel
hringwise@<B>hring-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. In the phrase</I> on hringwīsan <I>ring-wise, in rings</I> :-- Hwītes hiowes and eāc missenlīces wæs hiō on hringwīsan fāg <I>candido versicolore in modum ranarum,</I> Nar. 16, 1. v. hring-fāh.@hring-wise
hrinung@<B>hrīnung,</B> e; <I>f. Touch;</I> tactus :-- In hrīning hlafes <I>intincti panis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 7, 3. Mið rīning l miððȳ gehrān <I>tactu,</I> 8, 7.@hrinung
hrinung@<B>hrīnung.</B> <I>Add: the sense of touch:--</I>Mē þincð þæt þū ne trūwie þām uttram gewitte, nāðer ne þām eāgum . . . ne ðām hyrīnunge <I>respuis omne testimonium sensuum,</I> Solil. H. 18, 13.@hrinung
hriran@<B>hrīran.</B> v. ā-, ge-, tō-hrīran.@hriran
hris@<B>hrīs,</B> es; <I>n. A twig, branch,</I> RISE :-- Hrīs <I>frondes,</I> Cot. 93, Lye. [<I>Laym. O. and N. Chauc.</I> ris: v. <I>Halliwell Dict.</I> rise: <I>Icel.</I> hrīs; <I>n. shrubs, brushwood: O. H. Ger.</I> hrīs <I>ramus, frondes, ramusculus: Ger.</I> reis <I>a twig, rod.</I>]@hris
hris@<B>hrīs.</B> <I>Substitute: Twigs, small branches, brushwood:--Frondes,</I> s. <I>dicuntur quod ferant virgultas vel umbras,</I> geleāf rīs <I>vel</I> bōgas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 7. Geleāf hrīs <I>frondes,</I> 39, 69. Oð birnan hrīs, C. D. v. 157, 16. ¶ Perhaps in a local name:--Hē cōm tō Hrīsbeorgan, vi. 184, 14: 197, 31. (Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Hrīs-hōll as a local name). [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rice.] <I>See next word.</I>@hris
hris@<B>hrīs (?);</B> <I>adj. Covered with brushwood</I>(?):--Tō hrȳsan beorge; of ðām beorge, C. D. v. 348, 26. ¶ in a local name:--Heō ann ðæs landæs æt Hrīsan beorgan, C. D. iii. 360, 4. Cf. Ultra flumen Tamense, Hrisebeorgam, 347, 11. <I>See preceding word.</I>@hris
hriscan@<B>hriscan.</B> v. hryscan.@hriscan
hriseht@<B>hrīseht;</B> <I>adj. Bushy, bristly;</I> setosus, Cot. 186, Lye.@hriseht
hriseht@<B>hrīseht.</B> <I>l.</I> hrīseht(e), <I>and for</I> 'Cot. 186, Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Ðȳ hrīsehtan, þā hǣrihtan <I>setosa</I> (<I>vervecum vellera</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 27 (cf. <I>bushy</I> as an epithet of the hair or beard). [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrīs-ottr <I>bushy, grown with shrub.</I>] v. hrīsig.@hriseht
hrisel@<B>hrisel,</B> hresl, es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>A shuttle;</I> radius :-- Hrisl <I>radiolum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 54; Wrt. Voc. 59, 25: <I>radium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 281, 75. Hresl [hrefl. Wrt.] <I>radius,</I> 66, 12. Hrisil, Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 20; Rä. 36, 7. v. hrisian, <I>and</I> cf. scytel.@hrisel
hrisel@<B>hrisel.</B> <I>Add:</I> hrīsel (? v. Rä. 36, 7):--Hrisl, hrisil <I>radius</I> (<I>-m</I>), Txts. 93, 1704. Hrisle <I>ebredio</I> (<I>ab radio</I>?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 73: 28, 74. Hrislum hristlendum <I>radiis stridentibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 23: An. Ox. 2, 246. Rislum, 3739.@hrisel
hrisian@<B>hrisian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To shake</I> :-- Syrcan hrysedon <I>shook their coats of mail,</I> Beo. Th. 458; B. 226. Hrisedon heāfud <I>moverunt capita,</I> Ps. Surt. 21, 8: 108, 24. [Cf. Hresigende <I>febricitans,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 30 (later MS.).] Stefn drihtnes hrysiendis wēsten <I>vox Domini concutientis desertum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 28, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> rusien: <I>Ayenb.</I> resie: <I>Chauc.</I> rese: <I>Goth.</I> hrisian: <I>O. Sax.</I> hrisian <I>to shake, tremble:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrista <I>to shake.</I>] v. ā-hrisian.@hrisian
hrisian@<B>hrisian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hrissan:--Risaendi, risende <I>fibrans,</I> Txts. 62, 434. Hrissende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 54. Hrysiende, 148, 56. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.:--</I>Hig hrysedon l hig cwehton heāfda heora, Ps. L. 108, 25. Ðonne þū sealt habban wylle, þonne geþeōddum þīnum þrīm fingrum hryse þīne hand swylce þū hwæt seltan wylle, Tech. ii. 124, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.:--</I>Syrcan hrysedon, B. 226. Gūðsearo gullon, gāras hrysedon, An. 127. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rese <I>to shake.</I>] v. ge-hrisian.@hrisian
hrisig@<B>hrīsig;</B> <I>adj. Bushy:--</I>Rȳsige <I>setosa,</I> An. Ox. 8, 337. v. hrīseht.@hrisig
hristenda@<B>hristenda</B> [hriscenda ?] <I>astridulus, siridulus,</I> Lye. v. hryscan, <I>or next word</I> [?].@hristenda
hristenda@<B>hristenda.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrīstende.</B> v. hrȳscan: <B>hristlan.</B> v. hrystlan.@hristenda
hristlan@<B>hristlan</B> <I>to rustle</I> :-- Hristlend[e] <I>crepens,</I> Lye.@hristlan
hristlung@<B>hristlung,</B> e; <I>f. A rustling;</I> crepitus, strepitus. Lye.@hristlung
hristlung@<B>hristlung.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>hristung.</B> v. hrȳscung.@hristlung
hristung@<B>hristung,</B> e; <I>f. A quivering, spasmodic action</I> :-- Ceolan hristung and hreōung hlȳdende swīðust innan [<I>or should</I> hristlung (v. <I>preceding word) be read</I>?], L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 18. <I>Cockayne, who explains as above, compares with Icel.</I> hrista <I>to shake. See also</I> hristenda.@hristung
hrisweg@<B>hrīs-weg,</B> es: <I>m. A road made by laying down brushwood, and covering it with earth</I>(?):--On hrīsweg, C. D. iii. 384, 6.@hris-weg
hrith@<B>hrīð,</B> e; <I>f. A storm, tempest</I> :-- Hrīd hreōsende <I>the driving storm,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 292, 20; Wand. 102. [<I>Icel.</I> hrīð; <I>f. a storm, snow-storm.</I>]@hrið
hrith@<B>hrið,</B> es; <I>m. Fever</I> :-- Fefer ðæt is micel hǣto and hrið [MS. hruð], L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rito; <I>m. febris.</I>]@hrið
hrith@<B>hrið</B> <I>fever. Add:</I> v. hriðian: <B>-hriþer.</B> v. mid-hriþer.@hrið
hrithadl@<B>hrið-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A fever</I> :-- Gif him hriðādl getenge biþ <I>if fever be upon him,</I> L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 16.@hrið-adl
hrither@<B>hrīðer,</B> hrȳðer, es; <I>n. Horned cattle, ox, cow, heifer</I> :-- Jung hrȳðer <I>juniculus</I> [<I>anniculus ?</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 86; Wrt. Voc. 23, 45. Geong hrȳðer L. M. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 196, 24. Se hlāford geāhsode ðæt ðæt hrȳðer [cf. fear, 7] geond ðæt wēsten fērde <I>the master learned that the bull was going through the desert,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 9, 11, 14, 19, 26. Ðǣr wǣron gecȳpe hrȳðeru and scēp <I>there were for sale oxen and sheep,</I> Homl. Th. i. 406, 18. Hwīlum hȳ him rāredon on swā hrȳðro <I>sometimes they bellowed at him like oxen,</I> Shrn. 141, 10. Gif hrȳðera steorfan <I>if cattle are dying,</I> Lchdm. iii. 54, 31. Ðǣron næs orfcynnes nān māre būton vii hruðeru, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 275, 7: Ex. 34, 19. Bige mid ðam ylcan feō swā hwæt swā ðē līcige hrȳðera and sceāp <I>emes ex eadem pecunia quidquid tibi placuerit sive ex armentis sive ex ovibus</I>, Deut. 14, 26. Hrȳðera and scēp, Jos. 6, 21. Næfde hē mā ðonne twentig hrȳðera and twentig sceāpa and twentig swȳna, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 14. Hrȳðera gehlōw <I>the lowing of oxen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 35. Hine oftorfodon mid bānum and mid hrȳðera [hrȳðeres, MS. F: neāta, MS. D.] heāfdum <I>they stoned him to death with bones and heads of cattle,</I> Chr. 1012; Erl. 146, 18. Hrȳðra fald <I>bucetum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 23; Wrt. Voc. 15, 22. Of hrīðerum <I>de armento,</I> Lev. 1, 3. Of nȳtenum ðæt ys of hrīðerum and of sceāpum <I>de pecoribus id est de bobus et ovibus,</I> 2. [<I>A. R.</I> reoðer: <I>Laym.</I> ruðeren, roðere; <I>pl: R. Glouc.</I> roþeren: <I>O. Frs.</I> hrither, rither, reder: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrind <I>armentum, bos: Ger.</I> rind.] v. eald-hrīðer.@hriðer,hriþer
hrither@<B>hrīþer.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrȳðeres belle . . . bið ānes scill weorð, and is melda geteald, Ll. Th. i. 260, 16. Begete hē þāra syxa ǣnne æt ānum hrȳðere, oþþe æt þām orfe þe þæs weorð sȳ, 160, 1. Be .xxx. pæñ. oþþe be ānum hrȳðere, 232, 7. Nān man hrȳðer ne sleā būton hē habbe twēgra trȳwra manna gewitnesse, 296, 17. Ān hrīðr, C. D. i. 311, 3. Ān ald hrīðr, 312, 7. .i. eald hrīðer, 297, 1. Tū hriēðeru, ōðer sealt, ōðer fersc, v. 164, 29. Hrīðero <I>armenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 16. Hrīþeru, An. Ox. 2448. Hruþeru, 2, 86. Tū eald hrīðeru (.ii. ealde hrȳðeru, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 146, 18. Gif hrȳðera (hrīð-, <I>v. l.</I>) hwelc siē þe hegas brece, 128, 12. Hrȳðeran styllan, swȳn stigian, Angl. ix. 262, 1. Man slōh þǣr hrȳðera and gehwilces cynnes nȳtenu, Hml. S. 23, 34. [Hrīþer (<I>and</I> hrīþ) <I>occurs in local names, as an independent form or in compounds:--</I>Hec duo aratra a quibusdam campus armentorum, id est <I>hrīðra leāh,</I> appellantur, C. D. i. 232, 21. Wiðeāstan hrīðres heāfod, v. 71, 1. On rȳðæres heāfod, 358, 11. Be westan hrīðerleā, 109, 12. Hrīðden, i. 261, 8.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rother.] v. fald-, fearr-, feld-, sleg-hrīþer; hrīþ <I>in</I> hrīþ-fald, -hirde.@hriðer,hriþer
hritheren@<B>hrīðeren;</B> <I>adj. Of cattle;</I> bovinus :-- Genim hrȳðeren flǣsc <I>take ox-flesh,</I> L. M. 2, 7; Lchdm. ii. 186, 18. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rinderin <I>bovinus, bubula</I> (<I>caro</I>).]@hriþeren,hriðeren
hritheren@<B>hrīþeren.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rotheren.]: <B>hrīþer-flǣsc.</B> v. eald-hryter-flǣsc.@hriþeren,hriðeren
hritherfreols@<B>hrīðer-freōls</B> <I>taurilia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515.@hriðer-freols
hritherfreols@<B>hrīðer-freōls.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrīþer-freōls,</B> es; <I>m. A sacrifice at which a bull was offered:--</I>Hrȳþerfreōlsas <I>taurilia</I> (suove <I>taurilia</I> turificando, Ald. 67, 12), An. Ox. 4719.@hriðer-freols
hritherheawere@<B>hrīðer-heāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A butcher</I> :-- Hrȳðerheāwere <I>bucida, qui boves mactat,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 33; Wrt. Voc. 28, 16.@hriðer-heawere
hritherheord@<B>hrīðer-heord,</B> e; <I>f. A herd of cattle</I> :-- Eōwre sceāp and eōwer hrȳðerheorda <I>oves tuæ et amenta tua,</I> Gen. 45, 10.@hriþer-heord,hriðer-heord
hritherheord@<B>hrīþer-heord.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrȳþerheord <I>armentum,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 2.@hriþer-heord,hriðer-heord
hritherhirde@<B>hriðer-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A neat-herd, herdsman</I> :-- Amos hātte sum hrȳðerhyrde <I>Amos was the name of a certain herdsman,</I> Homl. Th. i. 322, 35. [Cf. <I>O. E. Hom.</I> Amos het a reoðer heorde.]@hriþer-hirde,hriðer-hirde
hritherhirde@<B>hrīþer-hirde.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hreōðarhyrde <I>armentarius,</I> Hpt. 33, 238, 3. Wæs sum cniht hrȳðerhyrde, Gr. D. 300, 4. v. hrīþ-hirde.@hriþer-hirde,hriðer-hirde
hrithfald@<B>hrīþ-fald,</B> es; <I>m. A cattle-fold:--</I>Rīþfald <I>buccetum</I> (cf. hrȳðra fald <I>bucetum,</I> i. 15, 22), Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 68.@hriþ-fald
hrithhirde@<B>hrīþ-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A herdsman:--</I>Hrīðhiorde <I>bobulcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 9. Hrīðhierde, 11, 25. Hrīðheorde <I>armentarius,</I> Gr. D. 300, 4. v. hrīþer-hirde.@hriþ-hirde
hrithian@<B>hriðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shake, quake, have a fever:</I> -- Siō wamb hryt <I>the stomach is fevered,</I> L. M. 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 216, 20. Hie hriðiaþ <I>they are feverish,</I> 26; Lchdm. ii. 220, 5. Hē hriðode <I>he was sick with a fever,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 7. Hriðgende [cf. Lind. cuacende l bifigende] <I>febricitantem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 14. Hriðigende, Mk. Skt. 1, 30. Hē biþ hriðende <I>he is feverish,</I> L. M. 2, 17; Lchdm. ii. 198, 21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ridan <I>febricitare.</I>] v. hrisian.@hriðian,hriþian
hrithian@<B>hriþian.</B> <I>Dele first citation, and add:--</I>Hwīle hē riþaþ swylce hē on dueorge sȳ, Lch. iii. 118, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> riða <I>to tremble</I> as in fever or ague.]@hriðian,hriþian
hrithing@<B>hriðing,</B> e; <I>f. Fever, feverishness</I> :-- Mid hriðingum swīðe strangum <I>with very violent fevers,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 2.@hriðing
hrithsuht@<B>hrið-suht</B> [?], e; <I>f. Fever</I> :-- Hāl of ridesohte <I>the fever left her,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 31. Perhaps the word is borrowed; cf. <I>Icel.</I> riðu-sōtt <I>fever, ague.</I>@hrið-suht
hriung@<B>hrīung.</B> v. hreōung.@hriung
hroc@<B>hrōc,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> ROOK, <I>a raven, a jackdaw</I> :-- Hrōc <I>gracculus</I> vel <I>garrulus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 27; Wrt. Voc. 29, 47: 77, 44. Hrōc <I>gralus, grallus,</I> 62, 31: 281, 1: <I>garrula,</I> Shrn. 29, 1. Se selþ nȳtenum mete and briddum hrōca cīgendum hine <I>qui dat jumentis escam ipsorum, et pullis corvorum invocantibus eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 146, 10. [<I>O. and N.</I> rok: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rook <I>frugella, graculus: O. Du.</I> rouca <I>garula: Icel.</I> hrōkr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hruoh <I>graculus.</I>]@hroc
hroc@<B>hrōc.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrooc <I>grallus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 6. Hrōc <I>grauculus</I> (garrulus . . . <I>graculus</I> ater, Ald. 142, 19), 89, 56. Flugon tō hrōcas and hremmas . . . and þāra martyra eāgan ūt āhaccedon, Hml. S. 23, 77. v. niht-hrōc.@hroc
hroden@<B>hroden;</B> <I>pp. of</I> hreōðan <I>Laden, laden with ornaments, ornamented, adorned</I> :-- Brȳd beāga hroden <I>a bride adorned with rings,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 18, 31; Cri. 292. Ðā wæs heal hroden feōnda feorum <I>then was the hall burdened with the lives of his foes</I> [<I>filled with the slain</I>], Bec. Th. 2307; B. 1151. Hroden ealowæge <I>the ornamented ale-cup,</I> 995; B. 495: 2048; 1022. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hroðian <I>in</I> hroðit sigli.] v. beāg-, ge-, gold-, sinc-hroden; on-hreōðan.@hroden
hroden@<B>hroden.</B> <I>For</I> <B>hreōðan</B> <I>l.</I> hreōdan, <I>in bracket for</I> hroðian <I>l.</I> hroðinn, <I>and add:</I> v. fǣtan, fǣted.@hroden
hrof@<B>hrōf,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> ROOF, <I>the top, summit, highest part</I> [cf. Tennyson's 'Why should we only toil the <I>roof</I> and crown of things?'] :-- Gōma <I>vel</I> hrōf ðæs mūþes <I>palatum</I> vel <I>uranon,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 106; Wrt. Voc. 43, 35. Hrōf <I>camara,</I> 290, 2. Se hrōf hæfde mislīce heāhnysse <I>the roof was not all of one height,</I> Homl. Th. i. 508, 18. Ðæt hēhste gōd is hrōf eallra ōðra gōda <I>the chief good is the roof and crown of all other goods,</I> Bt. 34, 7; Fox 142, 35. Wið ðæs heān hrōfes ðæs hēhstan andgites <I>in summæ intelligentiæ cacumen,</I> 41, 5; Fox 254, 16. Under fæstenne folca hrōfes <I>under the firmament,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 10, 8; Gen. 153. Mec feredon under hrōfes hleō <I>bore me under the shelter of the sky,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 409, 22; Rä. 28, 5. Martinus āstāh on ðam sticelan hrōfe, Homl. Th. ii. 510, 7. Ðe ne beōþ tō ðam hrōfe ðonne git cumen fulfremedra mægena <I>nondum ad extremam manum virtutum perfectione perductas,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 60, 22. From hrōf eardes <I>a summo terræ,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 27. On hrōfe gestōd heān landes <I>he stopped on the summit of the mount,</I> Cd. 140; Th. 175, 20; Gen. 2898. Of hē[um] heofnes hrōfe <I>ex summa cæli arce,</I> Rtl. 101, 24. Hē gescōp eorþan bearnum heofon tō [h]rōfe <I>qui filiis hominum cælum pro culmine tecti creavit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 22. Ðenden hē on ðysse worulde wunode under wolcna hrōfe, Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 19; Jud. 67: Elen. Kmbl. 178; El. 89: Cd. 158; Th. 196, 28; Exod. 298. Ðæt wē to ðam hȳhstan hrōfe gestīgan <I>that we may mount to heaven,</I> Exon. 18 b; Th. 47, 3; Cri. 749. Ðe ðæs hūses hrōf staðeliaþ <I>qui ædificant domum,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 1. Gif hwylc wīf seteþ hire bearn ofer hrōf <I>si mulier aliqua infantem suam super tectum posuerit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 33; Th. ii. 156, 45. Ofer heānne hrōf, Beo. Th. 1970; B. 983: 1857; B. 926: 1677; B. 836. Under beorges hrōf <I>in the cave,</I> 5504; B. 2755. Ðā gewāt se engel up on heānne hrōf heofona rīces, Cd. 196; Th. 244, 2; Dan. 442. Fiðru mid ðǣm ic fleōgan mæg ofer heāne hrōf heofones ðisses <I>pennæ quæ celsa conscendant poli,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 24, 5; Met. 24, 3: Cd. 46; Th. 58, 34; Gen. 956. Ofer wealles hrōf <I>super muros,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 9: Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 1; Rä. 30, 7. Hylles hrōf, 104 b; Th. 397, 30; Rä. 16, 27. Helmes hrōf, Beo. Th. 2064; B. 1030. Under wætera hrōfas [<I>of passing through the Red Sea</I>], Cd. 170; Th. 214, 18; Exod. 571. Bodiaþ uppan hrōfum <I>prædicate super tecta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 27. [<I>Laym.</I> rōf: <I>Orm.</I> rhof: <I>O. Frs.</I> hrōf: <I>Icel.</I> hrōf <I>a shed under which ships are built</I> or <I>kept.</I>] DER. heofon-, inwit-hrōf.@hrof
hrof@<B>hrōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the outside upper covering of a building, ceiling of a room, upper surface of a cave,</I> &amp;c.:--Hrōf <I>lacuna</I>[<I>r</I>], Txts. 76, 109: <I>lacunar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 55: <I>camara,</I> 17, 16; <I>tholus</I> (<I>tholus</I> tectum de petris sine ligno, Ld. Gl. H. 40, 19), 122, 30. Wæs þæt bold tōbrocen swīðe . . . hrōf āna genæs ealles ansund, B. 999. Of þām stāne þǣre ciricean hrōfes, Bl. H. 209, 1. Gebrosnad is hūs under hrōfe, Cri. 14. On heāhsetlum hrōfe getenge <I>celsos solil culmine,</I> Met. 25, 5. Gif mon on nīwne weall unādrūgodne micelne hrōf and hefigne on sett, Past. 383, 32. Hī openodon þone hrōf (<I>tectum</I>), Mk. 2, 4. Hē geseah steāpne hrōf golde fāhne, B. 926. Hrōfas <I>tecta,</I> An. Ox. 2257. Hrōfum oððe bīgelsum <I>arcibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 79. <B>I a.</B> used of the covering of a pit where some one is hiding:--Hrōfes <I>tecta et tigilli</I> (cisternae latebram . . . quae lymphis vacua praestabat <I>tecta tigilli,</I> Ald. 1648), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 40. <B>I b.</B> in phrases that denote entering, or being in, a house, chamber:--Þæt hiē bewisten eal ꝥ licgende feoh under ānum hrōfe, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 5. Hrōfe <I>tigillo</I> (in proprii domatis <I>tigillo</I> conflagrasse memoratur, Ald. 38, 22), An. Ox. 2, 110. Biðon tuoege in hrōfe ānum, Lk. L. R. 17, 34. Under þām fȳrenan hrōfe <I>in the fiery furnace,</I> Dan. 239. Snyredon ætsomne under Heorotes hrōf, B. 403. Under geāpne hrōf, 836. Eall under hrōf gefōr <I>all entered the ark,</I> Gen. 1360. Ne wyrðe am ꝥte under hrōf mīnum inngāe, Lk. L. 7, 6. Rōf, Mt. L. 8, 8. <B>I c.</B> <I>house-top</I> as the most public place to proclaim anything:--Ðætte in eārum gihērdest and sprecende gē wērun in cotum ābodad bið on hrōfum, Lk. R. L. 12, 3. Ofer hrōfa, Mt. L. 10, 27. <B>I d.</B> where a part represents the whole(?) <I>a house</I> v. hrōfleās; <B>II. II.</B> <I>something which in form or function may be compared to the covering of a house:--</I>Helmes hrōf <I>the covering which the helmet forms,</I> B. 1030. Beorges hrōf <I>the roof which the hill makes for the cave in its side,</I> 2755. Wætera hrōfas <I>the waves that curled their heads over those waiting over the bottom of the Red Sea,</I> Exod. 571. ¶ used of the sky, clouds, &amp;c., considered as the <I>roof</I> of the world:--Under rodores hrōfe, Hy. 5, 5. Ofer ðone heān hrōf þæs heofones, Bt. 36, 2; F. 174, 5. Oþ wolcna hrōf, Exod. 298. Hyrstedne hrōf hālgum tunglum, Gen. 656. Ofer worulde hrōf, Dan. 407. <B>III.</B> <I>the roof of the mouth:--</I>Hrōfes and gōmena <I>palati et faucium,</I> Germ. 392, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>the top</I> of anything, <I>the highest point:--</I>Ic eōw mæg gereccan hwæt se hrōf is eallra gesǣlþa <I>ostendam tibi summae cardinem felicitatis,</I> Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 7. Hrōfe <I>apice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 56. Þe;āh man gesette ān brād īsen þell ofer þæs fȳres hrōf, Wlfst. 147, 3. Cwōm wiht ofer wealles hrōf, Rä. 30, 7. v. first-, mūþ-hrōf.@hrof
hrofes@<B>Hrofes-,</B> Hrofe-ceaster, e; <I>f. Rochester,</I> Chr. 741; Erl. 46, 31: 885; Erl. 82, 20. Tō Hrofeceastre <I>in civitate quam gens Anglorum a pri-</I><I>mario quondam illius gui dicebatur Hrof, Hrofæs cæstræ cognominat,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 25.@hrofes-
hroffaest@<B>hrōf-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Having the roof firmly fixed</I> :-- Healle hrōffæste, Bt. Met. Fox 7, 11; Met. 7, 6.@hrof-fæst
hrofleas@<B>hrōf-leās.</B> <B>I.</B> of a building, <I>without a roof:--</I>Rōfleāse and monleāse ealde weallas <I>parietinae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 8. <B>II.</B> of land, <I>having no houses upon it</I>(?):--Ealdrēð hæfð geunnen Ædestān sumne dǣl landes, ðæt synd twā hīda mid ðām ðe hē ǣr hæfde and mid ðām hrōfleāsan lande, C. D. iv. 262, 14.@hrof-leas
hrofsele@<B>hrōf-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A hall having a roof</I> :-- Nǣnig wæter him for hrōfsele hrīnan ne mihte <I>no water could touch him for the roofed hall,</I> Beo. Th. 3034; B. 1515.@hrof-sele
hrofstan@<B>hrōf-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A roof-stone, stone forming part of a roof</I> :-- Of ðām hrōfstāne, Homl. Th. i. 508, 33. [Cf. hrōf-tigel: <I>Mod. E.</I> roof-tree.]@hrof-stan
hrofstan@<B>hrōf-stān.</B> <I>Add after</I> hrōfstāne: yrnð dropmǣlum swīðe hluttor wæter (cf. wæs of þǣm ilcan stāne þǣre ciricean hrōfes swīðe hluttor wǣta ūt flōwende (cf. ꝥ ilce hūs (<I>the church</I>) on scræfes onlīcnesse wæs æteōwed, 207, 19), Bl. H. 209, 1.)@hrof-stan
hroftigel@<B>hrōf-tigel,</B> e; <I>f. A tile for roofing</I> :-- Hrōftigla <I>tegulæ, imbrices, lateres</I> vel <I>laterculi,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 92; Wrt. Voc. 38, 18.@hrof-tigel
hroftigel@<B>hrōf-tigel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrōftiglum <I>imbricibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 37. Hrōftigelum, 45, 29. Hrōftig[el]um, 79, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> roof-tile.]@hrof-tigel
hroftimber@<B>hrōf-timber,</B> es; <I>n. Material for roofing,</I> imbrex, Hpt. Gl. 459.@hrof-timber
hroftimber@<B>hrōf-timber.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrōftimbrum (rōf-, Hpt. Gl. 459, 43) <I>imbricibus,</I> An. Ox. 2256.@hrof-timber
hrofwyrhta@<B>hrōf-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A workman who works at roofs, a builder</I> :-- Hrōfwyrhta <I>sarcitector</I> vel <I>tignarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 125; Wrt. Voc. 19, 8.@hrof-wyrhta
hrofwyrhta@<B>hrōf-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrōfuuyrhta (-uuyrcta, -huyrihta) <I>tignarius,</I> Txts. 101, 2020.@hrof-wyrhta
hromese@<B>hromese</B> <I>acitula,</I> Cot. 206. v. hramsan.@hromese
hromige@<B>hromige.</B> v. brōmig.@hromige
hron@<B>hron,</B> hrond-. v. hran, hrand-.@hron
hrop@<B>hrop.</B> v. rop.@hrop
hrop@<B>hrōp,</B> es; <I>m. Crying, clamour, outcry</I> :-- Ðǣr biþ ā wōp and hrōp <I>there shall be ever weeping and wailing,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 7. [<I>Laym.</I> rop: <I>Scot.</I> roup <I>an outcry, a sale by auction;</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> hrōpei <I>clamor: Icel.</I> hrōp; <I>n. scurrility, crying: O. H. Ger.</I> hruof; <I>m. clamor: Ger.</I> ruf.]@hrop
hrop@<B>hrōp.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, on-hrōp.@hrop
hropan@<B>hrōpan;</B> <I>p.</I> hreōp <I>To cry out, clamour, make a noise, shout, scream</I> :-- Hreōpon friccan <I>the heralds shouted,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2314; An. 1158: Elen. Kmbl. 108: 1097; El. 550. Hreōpon mearcweardas <I>the warders of the border</I> [<I>the wolves</I>] <I>clamoured,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 14; Exod. 168. On hwǣl hreopon [MS. hwreopon] herefugolas <I>the birds of war wheeled about screaming,</I> 150; Th. 188, 1; Exod. 161. Wōp āhōfun hreōpun hwīlum wēdende swā wilde deōr. Exon. 46 a; Th. 156, 21; Gū. 878. Hrefnes briddum ðonne heō hrōpende him cīgeaþ tō <I>pullis corvorum invocantibus eum,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 10. [<I>A. R.</I> ropeð, <I>prs: Scot.</I> roup <I>to cry, shout; to sell by auction: Goth.</I> hrōpjan; <I>p.</I> hrōpida <I>to cry out: O. Sax.</I> hrōpan; <I>p.</I> hreōp: <I>O. Frs.</I> hrōpa; <I>p.</I> rōp <I>and</I> rōpte: <I>Icel.</I> hrōpa; <I>p.</I> hrōpaði <I>to slander; to call aloud: O. H. Ger.</I> hruofan; <I>p.</I> hriof: hruofian; <I>p.</I> hruofta (Grff. iv. 1135) <I>clamare; Ger.</I> rufen; <I>p.</I> rief.]@hropan
hropan@<B>hrōpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rope.] v. hrēpan: <B>hrops.</B> v. ofer-hrops: <B>-hror.</B> v. ge-hror: <B>hroren-lic.</B> v. ge-hroren-lic: <B>hroren-ness.</B> v. ge-hroren-ness: <B>hrōst.</B> <I>For</I> 'Lye' <I>substitute:</I> Angl. ix. 262, 5: <B>hrot.</B> <I>See</I> rot <I>for two more instances.</I>@hropan
hror@<B>hrōr;</B> <I>adj. Stirring, active, agile, nimble, vigorous, stout, strong</I> :-- Hrōr hægstealdmon <I>a stout fellow,</I> Exon. 113 b; Th. 436, 18; Rä. 55, 3. Sǣde ðæt his byrne ābrocen wǣre heresceorpum hrōr [heresceorp unhrōr, Th.] <I>said that his byrnie was broken, strong</I> [<I>though it was</I>] <I>as armour,</I> Fins. Th. 90; Fin. 45. Ðā Israēlas ǣhte gesǣtan hrōres folces <I>et habitavit in tabernaculis eorum tribus Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 56. Swā seō stræle byþ strangum and mihtigum hrōrum on handa <I>sicut sagittæ in manu potentis,</I> 126, 5. Dā wæs of ðæm hrōran [<I>Beowulf</I>] helm and byrne lungre ālȳsde, Beo. Th. 3262; B. 1629. Drihten his heāhsetl hrōr timbrade <I>Dominus paravit sedem suam,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 18: 88, 26. Geseoh hrōre meaht hysse ðinum <I>da potestatem tuam puero tuo,</I> 85, 15. Hrōre stence <I>with strong perfume,</I> 132, 2. Ðæt hē folc gesceōp fægere Drihten heraþ holdlīce hrōre geþance <I>populus gui creabitur laudabit Dominum,</I> 101, 16. Nǣnig mōste heora hrōrra hrīm æpla gedīgean <I>occidit moros eorum in pruina,</I> 77, 47, Hrōrum neātum oððe unhrōrum <I>mobilibus belluis aut immobilibus animantibus,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 254, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hrōr: cf. <I>O. H. Ger. ga-hrōrig, viridis, floridus, florens: Ger.</I> rührig: cf. <I>also Prompt. Parv.</I> rooryñ or ruffelyñ amonge dyuerse thyngys <I>manumitto; and the epithet</I> roaring <I>as applied in the Elizabethan times to bullies,</I> v. Nares' Gloss. s.v.] v. fela-, un-hrōr; <I>and</I> hrēran.@hror
hrorenlic@<B>hroren-līc;</B> <I>adj. Ready to fall;</I> ruiturus. Som.@hroren-lic
hrost@<B>hrōst,</B> es; <I>m. A wooden framework</I> [<I>of a roof</I>], <I>a</I> ROOST :-- Hrōst <I>petaurum;</I> henna hrōst <I>gallinarium,</I> Lye. [<I>Scot.</I> roost <I>the inner roof of a cottage, composed of spars reaching from the one wall to the other:</I> cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> he <I>(Christ)</I> ina kuman gisah thurh thes huses hrost (<I>of the man who was let down through the roof</I>): <I>O. Du.</I> roest <I>craticula, gallinarium; Ger.</I> rost <I>'craticula focaria, clathrum, fundamentum ædificii in cratis modum positum, clathrum galeæ,'</I> Grem: v. Grff. ii. 552, rōst; <I>m. craticula, arula, sartago, catasta.</I>]@hrost
hrostbeag@<B>hrōst-beāg</B> [?] <I>the woodwork of a circular roof</I> :-- Tigelum sceādeþ hrōstbeāges hrōf [MS. hrost beages rof] <I>the woodwork of the roof parts from the tiles, the tiles fall off leaving the woodwork of the roof bare,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 29; Ruin. 32.@hrost-beag
hrot@<B>hrot,</B> es; <I>n. Thick fluid, scum, mucus</I> :-- Gewyrc ðē lǣcedōm ðus of ecede and of hunige, genim ðæt sēleste hunig dō ofer heorþ āseōþ ðæt weax and ðæt hrot of <I>make yourself a medicine thus of vinegar and honey; take the best honey, put it over the fire, seethe</I> [<I>strain</I> ?] <I>off the wax and the scum,</I> L. M. 2, 28; Lchdm. ii. 224, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hroz, roz <I>mucca, mucus, vomen, phlegma, reuma; Ger.</I> rotz.]@hrot
hroth@<B>Hrōð.-</B> <I>in proper names,</I> e.g. Hrōð-gār, -mund, -wulf. [Cf. hrēð, hrēðig.]@hroð-
hroth@<B>hroð-</B> [or roð?]<B>-hund,</B> es; <I>m. Inutilis canis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 77; Wrt. Voc. 23, 36. v. roð-hund.@hroð-
hrothgirela@<B>hrōþ-girela,</B> an; <I>m. Splendid dress, a crown:--</I>Ðū settest on heāfde his hrōðgirelan (<I>coronam</I>) of stāne deōrwyrðum, Ps. Rdr. 20, 4.@hroþ-girela
hrothor@<B>hrōðor,</B> es; <I>m. Solace, comfort, benefit, pleasure</I> :-- Ic ðē Andreas onsende tō hleō and tō hrōðre <I>I will send Andrew to you to protect and comfort you,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 221; An. 111: 1133; An. 567. His sunu hangaþ hrefne tō hrōðre <I>his son hangs a solace for the raven,</I> Beo. Th. 4887; B. 2448: Apstls. Kmbl. 190; Ap. 95. Ðū ðe cwōme heānum tō hrōðre <I>thou (Christ) who hast come for a comfort to the humble,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 7; Cri. 414. Feōndum tō hrōðor <I>to the delight of thy foes,</I> 17 a; Th. 39, 16; Cri. 623. Hungrum tō hrōðor [cf. Soul Kmbl. 224, hungregum tō frōfre], 99 b; Th. 373, 27; Seel. 116: 71 b; Th. 267, 17; Jul. 416. Tō hleō and tō hrōðer, 25 a; Th. 73, 29; Cri. 1197: Elen. Kmbl. 32; El. 16: 2317; El. 1160. Forðon ðē hrōðra oftīhþ grēne folde <I>therefore shall the green earth withdraw from thee her delights</I> [<I>fruits</I>], Cd. 48; Th. 62, 21; Gen. 1017. Gehwæðer ōðrum hrōðra gemyndig <I>each to other was mindful of benefits,</I> Beo. Th. 4349; B. 2171. Wērigmōd heān hrōðra leās <I>wearied, humbled, comfortless,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2733; An. 1369. Heānmōd hrōðra bidǣled, Exon. 71 a; Th. 265, 33; Jul. 390. v. hrēð.@hroðor
hrum@<B>hrūm,</B> es; <I>m. Soot;</I> -- Hrūm <I>cacobatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 291, 24. Micelne sigelhearwan ðæm wæs seō onsȳn sweartre ðonne hrūm <I>a great Ethiopian with a face blacker than soot,</I> Shrn. 120, 24. v. cetel-hrūm; hrȳme.@hrum
hrum@<B>hrūm.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hrūm <I>cacobatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 37. Hrūme <I>fuligine,</I> 34, 42. Nim ceteles hrūm, Lch. ii. 148, 10.@hrum
hrum@<B>hrum</B> = hōrum, Lch. ii. 2, 3. v. horh: <B>hrūmig.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. 31, Lye' <I>substitute:--</I>Hrūmig <I>caccabatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 17. v. rōmig: <B>-hrūmod.</B> v. be-hrūmod: <B>hrung.</B> <I>Dele</I> v. scil-hrung.@hrum
hrumig@<B>hrūmig;</B> <I>adj. Sooty;</I> fuliginosus. Cot. 31, Lye. v. be-hrūmig.@hrumig
hrung@<B>hrung,</B> <I>e; f. A rung, staff, rod, beam, pole;</I> -- Ongunnon stīgan on wægn weras and hyra wicg somod hlōdan under hrunge ðā ða hors ōðbær wægn tō lande <I>the men mounted the wain and their steeds with them, they stowed them under the rung,</I> [<I>the pole that supported the covering?</I>]; <I>then the wain bore the horses to land,</I> Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 19; Rä. 23, 10. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> rong (<I>of a ladder</I>): <I>Goth.</I> hrugga <I>a staff:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> Hrungnir <I>name of a giant,</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 494: <I>Ger.</I> runge <I>a pin, bolt.</I>] v. scil-hrung.@hrung
hrurol@<B>hrurol;</B> <I>adj. Deciduous:--</I>Hrurulne <I>deciduum,</I> Nap. 39. v. hreōsan.@hrurol
hruse@<B>hruse,</B> an; <I>f. The earth, ground</I> :-- Beofaþ middangeard hruse under hæleþum <I>the world shall tremble, the earth under men,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 13; Cri. 883: Beo. Th. 5110; B. 2558. Ðǣr mē siteþ hruse on hrycge <I>there the earth presses on my back,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 5; Rä. 4, 6. Ic goldwine mīnne hrusan heolstre biwrāh <I>I buried my lord,</I> 76 b; Th. 287, 32; Wand. 23. Ligeþ him behindan hefig hrusan dǣl <I>there remains behind the heavy earthy part,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 29, 107; Met. 29, 53. Ne gelȳfdon ðætte līffruma in monnes hiw from hrusan āhafen wurde <I>did not believe that the author of life had been raised from the ground in the form of a man,</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 19; Cri. 658. Ne hreōsaþ hī tō hrusan <I>non est ruina maceriæ,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 18. Under hrusan <I>under ground,</I> Beo. Th. 4813; B. 2411: Elen. Kmbl. 435; El. 218. Wæs hungor ofer hrusan <I>there was a famine upon the earth,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 29; Edg. 55. Hreās on hrusan nalles æfter lyfte lācende hwearf, Beo. Th. 5654; B. 2831. Heofonas ðū wealdest hrusan swylce <I>tui sunt cæli et tua est terra,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 10: 120, 2: 133, 4. Under eorþan befeolan hinder under hrusan, Exon. 9l a; Th. 340, 24; Gn. Ex. 116. For ansȳne ēcean Drihtnes heofonas droppetaþ hrusan forhtiaþ <I>terra motu est; etenim cæli distillaverunt a facie Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 9. Heofenas blissiaþ hrusan swylce gefeōþ <I>lætentur cæli et exultet terra,</I> 95, 11. Hyllas and hrusan and heā beorgas ðec wurðiaþ. Cd. 192; Th. 240, 7; Dan. 383. [Grimm D. M. p. 230 says 'mit <I>crusta</I> wird das ags. hruse genau verwandt sein.']@hruse
hruse@<B>hruse.</B> <I>l.</I> hrūse, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the ground.</I> (1) as a surface:--Crungon hergas tō hrūsan, Ruin. 30. Ðonne se forst tō hrūsan cymeð, Rä. 41, 55. Hwǣr seō rōd wunige under hrūsan, El. 625. Se wīnsele on hrūsan ne feōl, B. 772. Þonne ic hrūsan trede, Rä. 8, 1. Hē hrycge sceal hrūsan sēcan, 28, 11. (1 a) <I>the floor</I> of a subterranean place:--Hwā wāt on hwelcum hlǣwa Wēlandes bān hrūsan þeccen?, Met. 10, 43 (2) as a solid stratum:--Treōw hrūsan fæst, Rūn. 13. (2 a) as a place of burial or concealment:--Hald þū, hrūse, eorla ǣhte, B. 2247. Heard gripe hrūsan, Ruin. 8. Se þeōdsceaða heōld on hrūsan hordærna sum, B. 2279. Þonne flǣsc onginneð hrūsan ceōsan tō gebeddan, Rūn. 29. (3) as suitable for cultivation, <I>soil, land:--</I>Rēn, hagal and snāw hrūsan leccað (cf. leccaþ þā eorþan, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 16) on wintres tīd; or þǣm eorðe onfēhð eallum sǣdum, gedēð ꝥ hī grōwað, Met. 29, 64. (3 a) as productive:--Ic (<I>a spear</I>) on wonge āweōx, wunode þǣr mec fēddon hrūse and heofonwolcn, Rä. 72, 2. Þonne God lǣteð hrūsan syllan blēda beornum, Rūn. 12. <B>II.</B> <I>the world we live in.</I> (1) <I>dry land</I> as opposed to sea:--Ic holmmægne biþeaht hrūsan styrge, Rä. 3, 9. (2) <I>earth</I> as opposed to the material heaven:--Sē ðe heofon worhte, hrūsan swylce, Ps. Th. 120, 2: 133, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>the material of which the surface of the ground is composed, earth:--</I>Hrūsan bið heardra, Rä. 81, 30. <B>IV.</B> <I>earth</I> as one of the four elements:--Ligeð him behindan hefig hrūsan dǣl (cf. siō hefige eorþe sit þǣr niþere, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 12), þeāh hit (<I>fire</I>) hwīlan ǣr eorðe siō cealde oninnan hire heōld, Met. 29, 53.@hruse
hrut@<B>hrut</B> <I>or</I> hrūt <I>balidus,</I> Cot. 28, Lye. <I>Ettmüller suggests</I> balidus = balans animal, <I>and compares Icel.</I> hrūtr <I>a ram: Ducange has the following</I> 'balidus fortasse pro validus, ad coitum aptus.' <I>See</I> hryte.@hrut
hrut@<B>hrut.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrūt</B> <I>dark-coloured</I>(?). <I>In form</I> hrūt <I>agrees with Icel.</I> hrūtr <I>a ram, but the word it glosses is treated as an adjective in the other two instances of its occurrence:--</I>Wonn <I>bruntus,</I> hrūt (<I>the MS. has the accent</I>) <I>balidus</I> (cf. <I>balidus</I> dunn, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 28: dun, ii. 125, 4), Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 59. v. hrȳte.@hrut
hrutan@<B>hrūtan;</B> <I>p.</I> hreāt, <I>pl.</I> hruton <I>To make a noise, to snore;</I> stridere, stertere :-- Ic hrūte <I>sterto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 64. Ne æt mē hrutende hrisil scrīðeþ <I>nor does the shuttle come whizzing at me,</I> Exon. 109 a; Th. 417, 19; Rä. 36, 7. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rowtyn, yn slepe <I>sterto: Chauc.</I> route <I>to snore, roar,</I> 'the wynde so londe kan to <I>route</I>:' <I>Wick.</I> routeþ <I>stertit: Piers P.</I> rutte <I>snored: E. D. S. Reprint. Gloss.</I> B. 15, rute <I>to cry fiercely;</I> rowt, rawt <I>to low like an ox or cow: Icel.</I> hrjōta (<I>older</I> rjōta) <I>to snore: O. H. Ger.</I> riuzan; <I>p.</I> rōz, <I>pl.</I> ruzun <I>flere, plangere, stridere:</I> cf. <I>also</I> ruzian, ruzon <I>stertere;</I> ruzonti <I>stridulus, stridens,</I> Grff. ii. 562.] v. reōtan.@hrutan
hrutan@<B>hrūtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make a noise, rumble, rattle:--</I>Went hiē siō wamb and hrȳt and gefēlð sār þonne se mon mete þiged, Lch. ii. 216, 20. Ne mē hrūtende (v. Angl. xxxii. 386) hrīsil scelfaeð, ni mec ōuuana aam sceal cnyssa (cf. nec radiis carpor, duro nec pectine pulsor, Ald. 257, 23), Txts. 151, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to snore</I> (perhaps this is a different word. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rout):--Sē ðe hrēt <I>qui stertit,</I> Kent. Gl. 322. Reāt <I>dester</I>(<I>t</I>)<I>uit, somniavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 17. Ðā hē þæne cyrcward gehȳrde ofer eall hrūtan, Vis. Lfc. 31. Hrūtende <I>stertens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 30.@hrutan
hruth@<B>hruð,</B> hruðer. v. hrið, hrīðer.@hruð
hruxl@<B>hruxl</B> <I>a noise;</I> strepitus, Som. v. hryscan, ge-hruxl.@hruxl
hruxl@<B>hruxl</B> (<I>l.</I> hrūxl). v. ge-hrūxl.@hruxl
hruxlian@<B>hrūxlian</B> <I>to make a noise:--</I>Þā hē geseah menigu rūxlende (<I>turbam tumultuantem</I>), Mt. R. 9, 23. [Hence later(?) <I>rustle;</I> but see <I>N. E. D.</I> s. v.]@hruxlian
hryc@<B>hryc.</B> v. hrycg.@hryc
hrycce@<B>hrycce.</B> v. corn-hrycce.<I>super adscensurum in equum dorso adtolleret,</I> Ors. 6, 24; Swt. 274, 24. Ðonne went hē his hrycg tō him <I>jam terga in ejus faciem mittit,</I> Past. 52, 4; Swt. 407, 8: Lchdm. iii. 242, 13. Of hry[g]um <I>de spinis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 16. Hrygas <I>spinæ,</I> 13, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a ridge, rigg</I> [<I>of barley,</I> etc; <I>see</I> Halliw. Dict. <I>rig</I>], <I>high line of continuous hills, an elevated surface</I> :-- Anlang hrycges tō ðære eorþburh <I>along the ridge to the earthen fort,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 411, 21. Eal būtan ānan hrycge, 19, 4. West ðonan on ðone hrycg, 416, 17. Ofer ðæs temples hricg <I>supra pinnam templi,</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 9. Com ic on sǣs hricg <I>veni in altitudinem maris,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 2. Ofer sǣs hrygc, Lchdm. iii. 34, 16. Sende ic ofer wæteres hrycg ealde mādmas <I>I sent across the water old treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 947; B. 471. On wæteres hricg, Salm. Kmbl. 38; Sal. 19. ǣr ðon wē tō londe geliden hæfdon ofer breōne hrycg <I>ere to land we came across the rough sea,</I> Exon. 20 b; Th. 53, 31; Cri. 859. Rīdan ȳða hrycgum <I>to ride on the crests of the waves,</I> 101 b; Th. 384, 25; Rä. 4, 33. [<I>Laym.</I> rugge: <I>A. R.</I> rug: <I>Ayenb.</I> reg: <I>Havel.</I> rig: <I>Piers P.</I> rugge: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rygge, of a lond <I>porca: Icel.</I> hryggr <I>back, spine; a ridge: Dan.</I> rug: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrucki <I>dorsum, tergum: Ger.</I> rücken.] v. stān-, sund-hrycg. The word under the forms <I>rig, ridge</I> may be found in many compounds among various dialects. See E. D. S. Reprinted Glossaries, Halliwell's Dictionary, and Jamieson's Scottish Dictionary.@hrycce
hrycce@<B>hrycce.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>hwicce.</B>@hrycce
hrycg@<B>hrycg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the spine of man or animal:--</I>Hryg <I>dorsum,</I> bæc <I>terga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 43. Hricges <I>spine</I> (<I>draconis</I>), An. Ox. 2467. Geseah hē ꝥ þǣr sæt ān deōfol on þǣre cū hrycge, Hml. S. 31, 1047. <B>II.</B> <I>a ridge.</I> v. grāf-, lǣg-, middel-, sand-, stān-, timber-hrycg, <I>and</I> Midd. Flur. s. v.@hrycg
hrycgban@<B>hrycg-bān,</B> es; <I>n. Back-bone, spine</I> :-- Hrygcbān <I>spina,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 4. [Rygboon, v. Halliw. Dict. under <I>rig: Prompt. Parv.</I> ryggebone of bakke (rigbone <I>or</I> bakbone) <I>spina, spondile: Dan.</I> ryg-ben <I>backbone, spine: O. H. Ger.</I> hrucki-beini <I>spina.</I>]@hrycg-ban
hrycgban@<B>hrycg-bān.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ridge-bone.]: <B>hrycg-brǣdan</B> <I>l.</I>(?) hrycg-brǣd. v. brǣd.@hrycg-ban
hrycgbraedan@<B>hrycg-brædan</B> [-brǣdan ?]; <I>pl. The parts of the back which stand out on the right and left side</I> :-- Smyre ābūtan ðane swyran and ābūtan ða hrigbræde <I>smear the neck and on either side of the spine,</I> Lchdm. iii. 118, 24. [Cf. lenden-brædena (<I>gen. pl.</I>) <I>and O. H. Ger.</I> ruggi-bratun <I>palæ, sunt dorsi leva dextraque eminentia membra,</I> v. Grff. iii. 284-5, <I>where see the remark under</I> brat <I>as to the vowel.</I>]@hrycg-brædan
hrycghaer@<B>hrycg-hǣr,</B> es; <I>n. Hair on the back of an animal</I> :-- Gif ðū hafast mid ðē wulfes hrycghǣr and tæglhǣr ða ȳtemestan on sīðfæte būtan fyrhtu ðū ðone sīð gefremest ac se wulf sorgaþ ymbe his sīð <I>if you have with you on a journey hairs from a wolf's back and from the tip of its tail, without fear you will perform the journey; but the wolf will have trouble about his journey,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 9, 3; Lchdm. i. 360, 20.@hrycg-hær
hrycghraegel@<B>hrycg-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A dorsal, mantle</I> :-- Ic geann ānes hricghrægles ðæs sēlestan ðe ic hæbbe <I>I give one dorsal the best that I have,</I> Chart. Th. 529, 10, where Thorpe appends this note in explanation of the word, '"manteau très riche d'ornemens, qui n'ētoit portē que par les gens de haute condition." Roquefort, <I>voce</I> Dossal. A dorsal is also a wall-hanging of tapestry, used chiefly in the church at the back of the stalls.' vii setlhrægel and iii ricghrægel and ii wahræft, 429, 28.@hrycg-hrægel
hrycghraegel@<B>hrycg-hrægel.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Eādgyfe his swyster .i. hrigchrægl and .i. setlhrægl, Cht. Crw. 23, 22.@hrycg-hrægel
hrycgmearh@<B>hrycg-mearh</B> <I>the spinal marrow.</I> [<I>Dan.</I> ryg-marv <I>spinal marrow.</I>] v. next word.@hrycg-mearh
hrycgmearh@<B>hrycg-mearh.</B> <I>Add:--</I>Hricgmearh (<I>printed</I> -mearð) <I>spina,</I> Wülck. Gl. 292, 7.@hrycg-mearh
hrycgmearhlith@<B>hrycgmearh-liþ,</B> es; <I>n. The spine</I> :-- Hrygmergliþ <I>spina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 46.@hrycgmearh-liþ
hrycgribb@<B>hrycg-ribb,</B> es; <I>n. A rib</I> :-- Hricgrib <I>spondilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 22. Hrycrib, 283, 49.@hrycg-ribb
hrycgrible@<B>hrycg-rible,</B> -riple <I>the parts of the back which stand out on the right and left side</I> :-- Ricgrible <I>pale,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 20. Hrycriple <I>palæ,</I> 283, 45. v. hrycg-brædan.@hrycg-rible
hrycgteung@<B>hrycg-teūng,</B> e; <I>f. A spasm</I> in <I>ihe lower part of the back</I> :-- Hrigteūng <I>vel</I> hrifwirc <I>yleos,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 57, 16; Wrt. Voc. 19, 24.@hrycg-teung
hrycgteung@<B>hrycg-tēung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hrif-tēung: <B>hrycigan.</B> v. hrīcian: <B>-hrydran.</B> v. ā-ryddan: <B>-hrȳman.</B> v. hrīman: <B>hrȳme.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hrycg-teung
hrycgweg@<B>hrycg-weg,</B> es; <I>m, A road running along a ridge</I> or <I>elevated piece of ground</I> :-- On ðone beorh tō ðem ricgwege ðonne eāst andlang hricgweges <I>on to the hill to the road that runs along it, and then east along the road,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 427, 33.@hrycg-weg
hrycigan@<B>hrycigan</B> <I>to plough into ridges;</I> resulcare. Gl. Prud. 716.@hrycigan
hryding@<B>hryding,</B> e; <I>f. A clearing, a patch of cleared land</I> :-- Hryding <I>subcisiva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 71; Wrt. Voc. 37, 57. [Cf. <I>O. E. Homl.</I> þe schal ruden þine wei <I>qui præparabit viam tuam: E. D. S. Cumberland Gloss.</I> rid, rud <I>to uproot trees or hedges.</I> 'The frequent names of Ridding and Rudding applied to houses and fields have doubtless originated from this:' <I>Icel.</I> [h]ryðja <I>to clear land, a road,</I> etc.]@hryding
hryfing@<B>hrȳfing,</B> e; <I>f. Roughness, scab, crust of a healing wound</I> :-- Smire mid hunige ðæt ðȳ ðē raþor siō hrȳfing of fealle, L. M. 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 86, 4.@hryfing
hrygilebuc@<B>hrygile-būc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [?] Of ðam æscene ðe is ōðre namon hrygilebūc gecleopad. Chart. Th. 439, 26. [Cf. ridgil-back <I>a back having a rise</I> or <I>ridge in the middle,</I> Halliwell's Dict. According to this the word might mean 'having a prominent belly' and refer to the shape of the vessel.]@hrygile-buc
hryman@<B>hrȳman,</B> hrēman; <I>p.</I> de <I>To call, cry out, to cry out</I> [<I>with exultation</I> or <I>in lamentation, complaint</I>], <I>boast, exult, lament, murmur</I> :-- Ne hē ne hrȳmþ <I>neque clamabit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 19. Wē biddaþ l wē hrēmaþ <I>imploramus,</I> Rtl. 121, i. Forhuon gie hrēmas <I>quid ploratis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 39. Ða hrȳmaþ tō hyra efengelīcon <I>clamantes coæqualibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 16. Hig hrȳmaþ tō mē and ic gehīre hira hreām <I>vociferabuntur ad me et ego audiam clamorem eorum,</I> Ex. 22, 23. Ðā hrȳmde heō tō hire hīwun ... ðā hē gehīrde ðæt ic hrīmde <I>vocavit mulier ad se homines domus suæ ... cum ego succlamassem et audisset vocem meam,</I> Gen. 39, 14, 15. Ðā hrȳmde sum wōd man and cwæþ, Homl. Th. i. 458, 2. Se cǣsere wēdde and hrȳmde dæges and nihtes <I>the emperor raved day and night,</I> Shrn. 139, 6. Ne ðȳ hraðor hrēmde <I>nor the more vaunted,</I> Cd. 212; Th. 263, 2; Dan. 756. Israhēla bearn hrīmdon and ongeān Moisen micclum ceorodon <I>the children of Israel murmured against Moses,</I> Num. 13, 31. Gaas ðætte hrēme <I>vadit ut ploret,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 31. Gif feorrancumen man oððe fræmde būton wege gange and hē ðonne nāwðer ne hrȳme ne he horn ne blāwe <I>if a man from a distance or a stranger go off the high road and then neither call out nor blow a horn,</I> L. Wih. 28; Th. i. 42, 24, Ðā ongunnon ða hrȳman ðe þurh ðæs dracan blǣde ālēfode wǣron, Homl. Th. ii. 294, 30. Wē sceolon hrȳman swiðor and swīðor tō ðam Hǣlende, i. 156, 22. Ðā begann hē tō hrȳmenne and cwæþ, 152, 15. Mid fleāme com on his cyþþe Constontinus hrēman ne þorfte <I>by flight Constantine got home, had little cause to boast,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 5; Æðelst. 39. Hrēmende <I>ululatus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 18: <I>plorantem,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 33. Mid micelre stemne hrȳmende <I>crying with a loud voice,</I> Homl. Th. i. 46. 33. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> remen: <I>Halliw. Dict.</I> reem, reme.] v. hreām, hrēmig.@hryman
hryme@<B>hrȳme</B> <I>soot;</I> fuligo. Cot. 83, Lye. v. hrūm.@hryme
hrympelle@<B>hrympelle.</B> v. rimpel.@hrympelle
hrypel@<B>hrypel.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@hrypel
hryre@<B>hryre,</B> es; <I>m. Fall, downfall, ruin, destruction, perdition, decay, decline, death</I> :-- Hryre <I>casus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 10: <I>ruina,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 28. His hryre wæs micel <I>fuit ruina ejus magna,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 27. Hægles hryre <I>fall of hail,</I> Exon. 56 a; Th. 198, 26; Ph. 16. Ðæt ðæs folces sceolde micel hryre beōn <I>that there should be a great destruction among the Romans,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 45. Līces hryre <I>the fall of the body</I> [<I>death</I>], Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 26; Gū. 1066: 65 a; Th. 240, 27; Ph. 645: Andr. Kmbl. 457; An. 229. Ðǣr him næs ne līfes lyre ne līces hryre <I>there was for him</I> [<I>Adam</I>] <I>no loss of life, no bodily decay,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 151, 27; Gū. 801. Yfle preōstas biōþ folces hryre <I>laqueus ruinæ populi mei sacerdotes mali,</I> Past. 2, 1; Swt. 31, 9. Ðætte hie ðone spild ðæs hryres him ondrǣden <I>ut præcipitem ruinam metuant,</I> 52, 5; Swt. 407, 21. Gif wē æfter ðæm hryre ūrre scylda tō him gecierdon <I>nobis post lapsum redeuntibus,</I> 52, 3; Swt. 405, 16, Betwux ðæra stāna hryre betǣhte hē his fȳnd Gode <I>whilst the stones were falling he commended his foes to God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 50, 23. Ðis cild is gesett manegum mannum tō hryre <I>positus est in ruinam multorum,</I> 144, 18: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 8; Met. 9, 4. Ða twā forman gesceapennyssa feōllon on hryre and seō þridde wæs on hryre ācenned, Homl. Th. ii. 8, 31. Ne fægnode ic on mīnes feōndes hryre, 448, 22. On myclum hryre seō heord wearþ on sǣ besceofen <I>magno impetu grex præcipitatus est in mare,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 13. Ðone hryre ðe se feallenda deōfol on engla werode gewanode <I>the loss which the falling devil had caused in the host of angels,</I> Homl. Th. i. 32, 23, 28. Hordwearda hryre, Cd. 169; Th. 210, 6; Exod. 511: Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 1; Wand. 7. Ne timbreþ hē nō healle ac hryre <I>non habitaculum sed ruina fabricatur,</I> Past. 49, 3; Swt. 383, 33. Mid gelōmlǣcendum hryrum <I>by frequent destructions,</I> Homl. Th. i. 578, 34. Hē gefylde hryras <I>implebit ruinas,</I> Ps. Spl. 109, 7. Hwilce hryras <I>quantas ruinas,</I> Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, i. v. leōd-, līc-, wīg-hryre; <I>and</I> cf. dryre.@hryre
hryre@<B>hryre;</B> <I>adj.</I> [?] <I>Falling, decaying, perishing</I> :-- Sōðlīce mid ðisum wordum is geswutelod ðæt ðises middangeardes wæstm is hryre. Tō ðam hē wext ðæt hē fealle <I>verily by these words is manifested that the fruit of this world is decaying</I> [or <I>a ruin</I> (?) <I>v. preceding word</I>]. <I>It grows that it may fall,</I> Homl. Th. i. 614, 8. [Cf. <I>for a similar relation in form between adj. and verb O. Sax.</I> luggi; <I>adj.</I> and liogan.]@hryre
hryre@<B>hryre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fall from a height.</I> (1) <I>a dropping from a high position under the force of gravity:--</I>Hȳ hōfon hine hondum and him hryre burgun, Gū. 702. (2) <I>a descent</I> of rain, hail, &amp;c.:--Ne hægles hryre ne hrīmes dryre, Ph. 16. (2 a) of a shower of stones, Hml. Th. i. 50, 23 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (3) fig. <I>a descent from high estate, flourishing condition:--</I>ǣr ðæs monnes hryre bið ðæt mōd ūp āhæfen, Past. 299, 18. Hiē nāþer næfdon siþþan ne heora namon ne heora anweald. Ac heora hryre wearð Ahtēnum tō ārǣrnesse, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a sinking to a lower level, precipitate descent</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>hasty action:--</I>Ealle word hryres <I>omnia uerba praecipitationis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 51, 6. On myclum hryre seō heord wearð on sǣ besceofen <I>magno impetu grex praecipitatus est in mare,</I> Mk. 5, 13. Se druncena wēnð ꝥ hē sum þing gōdes dō, þonne hē bið an hryre besceofen <I>ebriosus putat se aliquid obtimum agere, cum fuerit precipitio deuolutus,</I> Chrd. 74, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>a falling from an upright position</I> (lit. or fig.). (1) <I>a falling to the ground</I> of a building:--Wearð swā micel eorþbeofung þæt on þǣm īglondum wurdon micle hryras ond Colosus gehreās <I>magno terraemotu insulae adeo concussae sunt, ut labentibus vulgo tectis ingens quoque ille Colossus rueret,</I> Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 25. (2) <I>a fall from an independent status, fall</I> of a town, country, &amp;c.:--Gif on tīde (.x.) þunrað fram eāstdǣle ryras buruga (<I>rui</I>[<I>n</I>]<I>as urbium</I>) getācnað, Archiv cxx. 51, 45. (3) <I>a yielding to temptation, moral fall:--</I>Besende se āwyrgeda gāst mænigfealde geþōhtas on heora mōd, and wurdon þearle gecostnode þurh his fægernysse . . . 'Mīn bearn, þīn ansȳn is wlitig, and þissum brōþrum cymð micel hryre for heora tyddernyssum', Hml. S. 33, 166. Wīn swȳþe gedruncen graman and yrre and hryras fela hit dēð <I>uinum multum potatum inritationem et iram et ruinas multas facit,</I> Scint. 106, 1. (4) <I>destruction.</I> (a) of persons. (α) of natural death:--Þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) sōðfæstra sāwla mōton æfter līces hryre līfes brūcan, An. 229. Oð þæt him cwelm gesceōd . . . oð þæt him God wolde þurh hryrehreddan heā rīce, Dan. 671. (β) of violent death in battle, &amp;c.:--Hryre <I>excidium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 40. Æfter deōfla hryre <I>after the fall of Grendel and his mother,</I> B. 1680. Æfter hæleða hryre, 2052. Winemǣga hryre, Wand. 7. (b) <I>destruction</I> of a place:--Þȳ ilcan geāre þe Cartaina tōworpen wæs, æfter hiere hryre hī tōwurpon Corinthum <I>eodem anno quo Carthago deleta est, ruinam Carthaginis eversio Corinthi subsecutus est,</I> Ors. 5, 2; S. 214, 27.@hryre
hryredness@<B>hrȳred-ness,</B> hrȳre-mūs, hrȳre-ness. v. hrēred-ness, hrēre-mus, hrēr-ness.@hryred-ness
hryrmpelle@<B>hryrmpelle.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrympel(?)</B> <I>a wrinkle:--</I>Hrypellum (hrympellum? v. ge-hrimpan, <I>and N. E. D.</I> rimple), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95. 73.@hryrmpelle
hrysc@<B>hrysc,</B> hrysca <I>irruptio,</I> Som.@hrysc
hrysc@<B>hrysc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrȳsc</B> <I>a bang</I> (<I>?</I>), <I>knock. Take here the passage given under</I> <B>hricsc,</B> <I>and add:--</I>Wiþ geswelle þām þe wyrð of fylle oððe of slege oþþe of hrȳsca hwilcum, Lch. ii. 6, 28. <I>See next word.</I>@hrysc
hryscan@<B>hryscan</B> <I>to make a noise</I> :-- Hriscan <I>stridere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494. Hristenda [hriscende?] <I>astridulus, stridulus,</I> Lye. v. hruxl.@hryscan
hryscan@<B>hryscan.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hrȳscan</B> <I>to make a creaking, grating, whirring noise;</I> stridere:--Ðǣre hristendan (hrīscendan? v. hrȳscung) tō swēge (<I>this is almost certainly a gloss to</I> Ald. 65, 15: Ad stridulae buccinae sonum) <I>ad stridulae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 46. Strengce rīscendum <I>nervo stridente,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 75. Rīslum hrīscendum <I>radiis stridentibus,</I> An. Ox. 3740. Mid hrȳscendum þearma strengum <I>argutis</I> (i. <I>stridolis</I>) <I>fibrarum fidibus,</I> 5006. [<I>For connexion of this word with Mod. E.</I> rush <I>and Ger.</I> rauschen <I>see for one view N. E. D.</I> rush, <I>for another</I> E. S. xxxix. 345.] v. ge-hrūxl, hrȳsclan.@hryscan
hrysclan@<B>hrȳsclan(?), hrȳxlan, hrȳstlan.</B> <I>To make a noise:--</I>Hrīslum hrīstlendum <I>radiis stridentibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 24. v. hrȳscan, hrūxlian.@hrysclan,hryxlan,hrystlan
hryscung@<B>hrȳscung(?)</B> <I>a wheezing, whistling, hissing sound. See the passage given in Dict. under</I> hristung, <I>where read(?)</I> hrīscung. Cf. <I>first passage under</I> hrȳscan.@hryscung
hrysian@<B>hrysian.</B> v. hrisian.@hrysian
hrystan@<B>hrystan.</B> v. hyrstan.@hrystan
hrytan@<B>hrȳtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To scatter</I> :-- Se ðe hrēt <I>qui sternit,</I> Prov. 10, Lye. [<I>Icel.</I> hreyta <I>to spread, scatter.</I>]@hrytan
hrytan@<B>hrȳtan</B> <I>to scatter. Dele, and see</I> <B>hrūtan; II.</B>@hrytan
hryte@<B>hryte</B> <I>or</I> <B>hrȳte.</B> <I>l.</I> hrȳte. v. hrūt: <B>hrȳxlan(?).</B> v. hrȳsclan.@hryte
hryther@<B>hrȳðer.</B> v. hriðer.@hryðer
hrythig@<B>hryðig;</B> <I>adj. Dismantled?</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrjōða <I>to strip, clear</I>] or <I>tottering?</I> [cf. hriðian], Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 5; Wand. 77.@hryðig
hryththa@<B>hryðða.</B> v. ryðða.@hryðða
hryto@<B>hryto</B> <I>or</I> hrȳte; <I>adj. Balidinus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 94; Wrt. Voc. 46, 41. <I>The word occurs in a list of names of colours, but the meaning is uncertain. Ducange has 'balidinus</I> forte legendum <I>badius</I> vel <I>balius</I> nostris <I>bay, bayard.'</I> v. hrut.@hryto
hrywlic@<B>hrȳw-līc,</B> hrȳwsian. v. hreōw-līc, hreōwsian.@hryw-lic
hu@<B>hū;</B> <I>adv. How.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in direct questions</I> :-- Hū mæg man ingān on stranges hūs <I>quomodo potest quisquam intrare in domum fortis?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 29: 34. Hū ne synt gē sēlran ðonne hig <I>nonne vos magis plures estis illis?</I> 6, 26: 25. Hū sculon wit nū libban <I>how are we to live?</I> Cd. 38; Th. 50, 7; Gen. 805. <B>II.</B> <I>in exclamations</I> [<I>see also</I> <B>I</B>] :-- Hū la! ne gewearþ unc tō ānum peninge <I>how now! was not our agreement for a penny?</I> Th. An. 74, 20. Hū gōd is ēce God <I>quam bonus</I><I>Deus,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 1. Eālā gǣsta god hū ðū mid noman ryhte nemned wǣre emmanuhel <I>oh! God of spirits, how rightly wast thou named by the name of Emmanuel!</I> Exon. 9 b; Th. 9, 6; Cri. 130: 11 a; Th. 14, 8; Cri. 216. Eālā on hū grimmum and on hū grundleāsum seāðe swinceþ ðæt sweorcende mōd, Bt. Met. Fox 3, 1, 2; Met. 3, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>in dependent clauses with indic. or subjunct</I> :-- Nū wundraþ gehwā hū se deōfol dorste geneālǣcan tō ðam Hǣlende <I>now every one will wonder how the devil durst come near Jesus,</I> Homl. Th. i. 166, 32. Wē gehīrdon hū gē ofslōgon twegen cynegas Seon and Og <I>audivimus quod interfecistis Sehon et Og,</I> Jos. 2, 10. Hī gehȳrdon hū seō hālige spræc. Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 37; Jud. 160. Wē gesāwon hū hē wæs on heofenas āstīgende, Nicod. 18; Thw. 8, 39. Ūs secgaþ bēc hū āstāg in middangeard bearn godes, Exon. 19 a; Th. 49, 15; Cri. 786. Ðā angan Thomas his spǣce hū hē com tō Cantuuarebyri and hū se arcebiscop āxode hȳrsumnesse at him <I>then Thomas began his speech, how he had come to Canterbury, and how the archbishop had demanded obedience from him,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 14. Ðā āxode se cāsere ðone ǣnne preōst hū his nama wǣre oððe hū gefyrn hē gelȳfde, Homl. Th. ii. 310, 15. Ðā wearþ ðæt mǣden hohful hū heō ǣfre wæras wissian sceolde, Blickl. Swt. 2, 122. Gefada embe hū ðū wylle <I>dispose of it how thou wilt,</I> 3, 285. Hycgaþ his ealle hū gē hī beswīcen <I>consider of it all, how ye may entrap them,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 9; Gen. 433. Ābīdan sceal miclan dōmes hū him metod scrīfan wille <I>must abide the great doom, how the Lord will adjudge to him,</I> Beo. Th. 1962; B. 979. <B>IV.</B> <I>with a comparative</I> [cf. þȳ, swā] :-- Lufade hine lenge hū geornor, Exon. 34 b; Th. 110, 18; Gū. 109. <B>V.</B> <I>qualifying, or in combination with, other words</I> :-- Hū mycel scealt ðū <I>quantum debes?</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 5. Hū mycel gōd is on gehyrsumnesse and hū mycel yfel on ungehyrsumnysse. Boutr. Scrd. 19, 26. On ðyssere dǣde is geswutelod hū micclum fremige ðære sōðan lufe gebed. Homl. Th. i. 50, 35. Hū micele swīðor <I>how much more?</I> 68, 24. On hū manegum wīsum is Godes weorc? Boutr. Scrd. 18, 14. Hū fela se hǣlend him dyde <I>quanta sibi fecisset ihesus,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 20. Hū fela sagena hig ongēn ðē secgeaþ <I>quanta adversum te dicant testimonia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 13. Hū lange forbere ic eōw <I>usque quo patiar vos?</I> 17, 17. Hū long tīd <I>quantum temporis,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 21. Be gebrōðrum hū gesibbe wīf hig habban mōton <I>de fratribus quam prope cognatas uxores habere possint,</I> L. Ecg. C; Th. ii. 130, 8: 13. Hū hēh and deōp hell seō, Cd. 228; Th. 309, 9; Sat. 707. Witan hū ðū æðele eart, Hy. 3, 14; Hy. Grn: ii. 281, 14. Mē com swīðe oft on gemynd hū gesǣliglīce tīda wǣron giond Angelcynn <I>it has often come into my mind what happy times there were in England,</I> Past. Pref. Swt. 3, 4. Ðæt se lāreōw ðe him tela tǣce him sylf elles hū dō <I>that the teacher who teaches him well, himself act otherwise,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 418, 4. Ne meg nū hū ælles beōn <I>it cannot be otherwise,</I> Shrn. 195, 7. Hū geāres <I>according to the time of year,</I> L. M. 2, 34; Lchdm. ii. 238, 22. Swā hū swā hit gewurde <I>however it may have happened,</I> Homl. Th. i. 588, 29. Hī habbaþ æt Gode swā hū swā hī geearniaþ <I>they will have from God, in accordance with whatever they merit,</I> ii. 326, 30. [<I>Laym. Orm.</I> hu: <I>A. R.</I> hwu, hu: <I>Ayenb.</I> hou: <I>Goth.</I> hwē: <I>O. Frs.</I> hu, ho: <I>O. Sax.</I> hwō: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hweō, v. Grff. iv. 1193: <I>Ger.</I> wie.] v. ge-hū; hū-meta, -hwega.@hu-,hu
hu@<B>hu-.</B> v. hw-.@hu-,hu
hu@<B>hū.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions. (1) qualifying a verb. (a) <I>in what way?:--</I>Hū mæg þis þus geweorþan?, Bl. H. 7, 21. Hū mæg ic andsware ǣnige findan?, Cri. 183. (a α) with ellipsis of the rest of the sentence, <I>how</I> (would it be) if . . .:--Hū þonne gyf þū ne meaht?, Solil. H. 40, 1: 6: 39, 20. (b) <I>with what reason?:--</I>Hū (<I>quo modo</I>) miht þū secgan þīnum brēþer, 'Læt . . . ?,' Lk. 6, 42. Hū (hūmeta, W. S.) cweþestū . . .?, Mt. R. L. 7, 4. Hū þearf mannes sunu māran treōwe?, Exod. 425. (c) <I>with what meaning?, to what effect?:--</I>Hwæt is gewriten on þǣre ǣ? hū rǣtst þū?, Lk. 10, 26. (d) with intensive addition:--Sē ðe eāran worhte, hū sē oferhleōður ǣfre wurde? <I>qui plantavit aurem, non audiet?,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 9. (2) used interjectionally to introduce a question, <I>what?, why?:--</I>Ðū, Capharnaum, hū wið in heofonum ðū ðec āhefes? <I>tu, Capharnaum, numquid usque in caelum exaltaberis?,</I> Mt. L. 11, 23. Hū ! onsuæræstū suǣ ðǣm biscobi? <I>sic respondis pontifici?,</I> Jn. L. 18, 22. (2 a) mostly with negative questions:--Hū nys seō sāwl sēlre þonne mete? <I>nonne anima plus est quam esca?,</I> Mt. 6, 26: Lk. 17, 17. Hū lā ! ne wurpe wē þrȳ cnihtas intō þām fȳre?, Hml. Th. ii. 20, 12. Lā hū ne gewīdmǣrsude? <I>nonne percrebruit?,</I> An. Ox. 2374. Hū ne nū [God] sēcð þās? <I>nonne Deus requiret ista?,</I> Ps. Rdr. 43, 22: 38, 8. (3) qualifying adj. or adv.:--Hū fela hlāfa (monigo (feola, R.) hlāfas, L.) hæbbe gē? <I>quot panes habetis?,</I> Mt. 15, 34. Hū lange beō ic mid eōw? hū lange forbere ic eōw? <I>quousque ero vobiscum? usque quo patior vos?,</I> Mt. 17, 17. Wilt þū hū lange edwīt þolian feōndum? <I>usque quo improperabit inimicus?,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 10. (3 a) with the case of a noun used adverbially:--Hū gerādes (<I>qua mente</I>) mæg se biscep brūcan ðǣre hirdelican āre?, Past. 133, 3. <B>II.</B> in direct exclamations:--Hū beorht <I>O! preclara,</I> An. Ox. 1266. Hū (hū swīðe, R., L.) beō ic geþreād, Lk. 12, 50. Efne hū glædlic bið and gōd swylce <I>ecce quam bonum et quam jucundum,</I> Ps. Th. 132, 1: Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 3. Hū þǣr wæs unefen racu unc gemǣne, Cri. 1460. <B>III.</B> in dependent questions and exclamations, (1) qualifying a verb (a) in dependence on verbs of ordering, telling, asking, hearing, remembering, thinking, knowing, caring, trying:--Ic cȳðe and wrītan hāte hū mīn willa is, C. D. i. 310, 3: 316, 3. Hī rehton him hū (<I>qualiter</I>) hit gedōn wæs, Mk. 5, 16. Hwanon hē cymð and hū hē byð and tō hwan hē gewyrð wē āmearkodon, Angl. viii. 312, 47. Se godspellere sǣde hū Drihten cwæþ tō Petre, Bl. H. 23, 12: 15, 3. Seō cwēn ongan fricggan . . . hū on worulde ǣr wītgan sungon be Godes bearne, El. 561. Wurdon hī blīðe syððan hī gehȳrdon hū seō hālige spræc, Jud. 160. Geþencað hū hē spræc wið eōw <I>recordamini qualiter locutus est uobis,</I> Lk. 24, 6. Ūton geþencan hū (hwæt, <I>v. l.</I>) Iacōb cwæð, Ll. Th. i. 196, 1: An. 639: 962. Geðōhte huu wæs l wēre ðiōs groeteng <I>cogitabat qualis esset ista salutatio,</I> Lk. L. R. 1, 29. Tō gewitane hū gedōn mann hē wæs, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 16. God āna wāt hū his gecynde bið, Ph. 356. Men ne cūðon hū āfæstnod wæs feldhūsa mǣst, Exod. 85. Nū is undyrne hū þā wihte hātne sindon, Rä. 43, 16. Ꝥ gē ne sorgige . . . hū gē eōwic gearwige (<I>quid induamini</I>), Mt. R. 6, 25. Hē cunnode hū hiē cweðan woldon, Dan. 531: Jud. 259. On sefan sēcan hū . . ., El. 474. Sirwan hū . . ., Sat. 499. (a α) where the verb on which the clause depends is not expressed:--Hū man sceal gyldan twelfhyndes man, Ll. Th. i. 174, 12: 178, 1 (<I>a form like</I> Hēr cȳð <I>might be supplied</I>). (a β) where the verb on which the clause depends has an object, to which the clause is in apposition:--Ārece ūs þæt gerȳne, hū þū eācnunge onfēnge, Cri. 75. Þisses fugles gecynd fela gelīces bi Crīstes þegnum beācnað, hū hī beorhtne gefeān healdað, Ph. 389. Wyrd ne cūðe freōndrǣdenne, hū heō from hogde, Jul. 34. Hū magon wē swā dȳgle āhicgan on sefan þīnne, hū þē swefnede, Dan. 131. Bið wundra mā þonne hit ǣnig mæge āþencan, hū þæt gestun and se storm brecað brāde gesceaft, Cri. 991. Feorh ne bemurndan . . . hū þæs gāstes sīð æfter swyltcwale geseted wurde, An. 155. ¶ the object a pronoun:--Hycgað his ealle hū gē hī beswīcen, Gen. 433. Ne mæg ic þæt gehicgan, hū ic in þǣm becwōm, Sat. 179. Þæs gīman nele waldend, hū . . ., Cri. 1570. (a γ) where the verb on which the clause depends has an object to which the clause is not in apposition:--Englas beweardiað þananforð manna gehwylcne, hū hē gelǣste . . ., Wlfst. 144, 19. Gewāt neōsian hūses, hū hit Hring Dēne gebūn hæfdon, B. 116. Wæs þæs wyrmes wīg wīde gesȳne . . . hū se gūðsceaða Geāta leōde hȳnde, 2318: 2948. (b) in dependence on nouns of meaning akin to the verbs mentioned in (a):--Ðis is seō gerǣdnyss hū mon ðæt hundred haldan sceal, Ll. Th. i. 258, 2. Tō bēhðe, hū hyre æt beaduwe gespeōw, Jud. 175. Þā ealdan race, hū þū yfle gehogdes, Cri. 1398. Þæt is fyrn sægen, hū hē weorna feala wītu geþolode, An. 1492. (b α) independence on adjectives:--Wearð ꝥ mǣden mycclum hohful hū heō ǣfre wæras wissian sceolde, Hml. S. 2, 122. (2) with weakened meaning, nearly with the force of <I>that,</I> introducing indirect statements. (a) after verbs as in (1 a):--Hig rehton . . . hū hig hine oncneōwan on hlāfes brice, Lk. 24, 35. Gehērað . . . hū Drihten wolde cuman tō þǣre stōwe þe hē on þrowian wolde, Bl. H. 15, 5. Hī tō rǣde gerǣddon . . . hū hī God weorðodon, Ll. Th. i. 350, 7. Geþencan wē hū Drihten cwæð, 'Eādige beōþ þā þe nū wēpað', Bl. H. 25, 19. Hē þōhte hū hē him strenglicran stōl geworhte, Gen. 273. Fyrd eall geseah hū þǣr hlifedon hālige seglas, Exod. 89. (a α). Cf. (1 a α):--Hū þā deōfla on Brytisc sprǣcon, Guth. Gr. 135, 1, and often (cf. similar use of þæt v. þæt; <B>V.</B> 2). (a β). Cf. (1 a β):--Gē on lōciað . . . fǣrwundra sum, hū ic sylfa slōh . . . gārsecges deōp, Exod. 280. Cȳðan godspelles gife, hū se gāsta helm . . . ācenned wearð, El. 176. Gē wītgena lāre onfēngon, hū se līffruma in cildes hād cenned wurde, 335. Ūssa yrmða geþenc, hū wē hwearfiað heānlīce, Cri. 371. (b) Cf. (1 b):--Þā angan Thomas his sprǣce, hū hē cōm tō Cantwarebyri, and hū se arb āxode hȳrsumnesse, and hē hit forsōc, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 10. (b α). Cf. (1 b α):--Wæs hē gemyndig, hū hē in yrmðum wunade, An. 163. (3) introducing a noun clause:--Bið þridde tācen, hū (cf. ān is . . . þæt, 1239, ōðer is . . . þæt, 1244) . . . þæt gesǣlige weorud gesihð þæt fordōne þrowian, Cri. 1248. Nis ǣnig wundor, hū seō unclǣne gecynd ondrēde, 1016. Þæt is wundres dǣl, hū mec seaxes ord and seō swīðre hond . . . geþȳdan, Rä. 61, 12. Hē hæfde him tō gamene . . . hū hē eorðcyningas yrmde, Met. 9, 47: Sat. 196: Exod. 244. (4) qualifying an adj. or adv.:--Gē ne geþenceað . . . hū fela (hū monige, R. <I>quot</I>) wylegena gē nāmon, Mt. 16, 9. Gemyne hū mycel yfel þē gelamp, Bl. H. 31, 13: 33, 25: Wand. 30. Hū þū æþele eart, Hy. 3, 14: 18. <B>IV.</B> introducing a relative clause. (1) <I>in what way:--</I>Gefada embe lōca hū þū wylle, Hml. S. 3, 285. (v. lōc(a) <I>in Dict.</I>) Ābīdan miclan dōmes, hū him metod scrīfan wille, B. 979. (2) qualifying an adj. or adv., <I>to what extent</I> (in a correlative phrase):--Ā hū lenge swīðe, Ps. Srt. 37, 9. (3) with antecedent noun (or pronoun):--Hē geworhte ānes fearres anlīcnesse of āre tō ðon, þonne mon þā earman men oninnan dōn wolde, hū se hlynn mǣst wǣre <I>he made a bull's image of brass in the way, in which the sound would be greatest, when the wretched men were put inside,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 25. <B>V.</B> with indef. adj. or adv.:--Ac elcra, elles hū <I>sed secus,</I> i. <I>aliter,</I> An. Ox. 3202. Þū hit nā hū elles begitan ne miht, Bt. 32, 1; F. 114, 8. VI. in phrases:--Gelīc ðām scipe ðe ðā ȳða drīfað ūt on sǣ swā hū swā se wind blǣwð, Hen. 46, 21. Begite hē, swā hū swā hē mæge, septies cxx manna, Ll., Th. ii. 286, 25. v. hū-meta.@hu-,hu
hucs@<B>hucs.</B> v. husc.@hucs
hudenian@<B>hūdenian</B> <I>in the following passage</I> :-- Hūdenige ǣrest hine selfne, ōþ hē wacige and āhrisige siððan ōðre tō geornfulnesse gōdra weorca <I>prius se per sublimia facta excutiant, et tunc ad bene vivendum alios sollicitos reddant,</I> Past. 64; Swt. 461, 16. [Sweet, in the note on this passage, suggests that the word may he from the same root as <I>quatio,</I> adding that Prof. Skeat compares the Scotch <I>houd</I> to shake. May not the word however be used from a misconception of the Latin word, by which <I>excutere</I> is considered as connected with <I>cutis</I> = <I>hȳd?</I>]@hudenian
hudenian@<B>hūdenian.</B> Dele the suggested connexion with <I>hȳd,</I> and add '<I>Hūdenian . . .</I> gehört offenbar mid ndd. <I>hūdern</I> vor Kalte zittern' . . . und bildet die <I>s</I>-lose nebenform von me. ndd. <I>schudderen</I>', Beiblatt xv. 350.@hudenian
huf@<B>hūf,</B> es; <I>m. Part of the mouth</I> or <I>upper part of the throat, a tumour affecting that part</I> :-- Hūf <I>sublinguium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 98; Wrt. Voc. 43, 28. Ad ufam. Des lǣcecræft deāh wyð ðone hūf <I>ad uvam. This medicine is good for tumour on the epiglottis,</I> Lchdm. iii. 106, 6. Of ðan ūve droppaþ uppan ða tunga, 138, 28.@huf
huf@<B>hūf,</B> es; <I>m. A horned owl;</I> bubo. Wrt. Voc. 63, 19. [The word occurs both in English and <I>O. H. Ger.</I> with and without initial <I>h,</I> hūf, ūf; hūvo, ūvo <I>bubo.</I>] v. ūf.@huf
huf@<B>hūf.</B> v. ūf.@huf
hufe@<B>hūfe,</B> an; <I>f. A covering for the head</I> :-- Hūfe <I>cidaris</I> vel <I>mitra,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 69, 11; Wrt. Vcc. 40, 45. Biscopes hūf <I>flammeolum</I> vel <I>flammeum,</I> 112; Som. 79, 88; Wrt. Voc. 59, 55. Hūfan hættes <I>mitræ,</I> Lye. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> houve: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> howe, heed hyllynge <I>tena, capedulum, sidaris;</I> and see the note, p. 249: <I>Scot.</I> how <I>a coif, hood: Icel.</I> hūfa <I>a hood, cap, bonnet: O. H. Ger.</I> hūba <I>mitra, thyara: Ger.</I> haube.]@hufe
hufe@<B>hūfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>hūf,</B> e:--Hūfe <I>cuphia</I> vel <I>mitra,</I> (omitted after Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 65, see) Angl. viii. 450. Hættes, hūfan <I>mitre,</I> An. Ox. 5242. Hūfan <I>mitre</I> i. <I>tigera,</I> 2, 440. <I>Mitrae</I> hættes, hūfan <I>tigera,</I> snōda, Hpt. Gl. 525, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> houve.]@hufe
hufian@<B>hūfian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put on a</I> hufe :-- Hē his suna hūfode swā drihten bebeād <I>he put bonnets upon them, as the Lord commanded;</I> imposuit mitras ut jusserat dominus, Lev. 8, 13.@hufian
hufian@<B>hūfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, un-hūfod(-ed): <B>-hugende.</B> v. stīþ-hugende.@hufian
hugas@<B>Hugas</B>; <I>n. pl. The name of a people in the neighbourhood of West Friesland,</I> Beo. Th. 4998; B. 2502: 5820; B. 2914.@hugas
hugian@<B>hūgian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To house, give shelter in a house</I> :-- Fēde þearfan and scrȳde and hūsige <I>let him feed the needy and clothe and house them,</I> L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> hūsa <I>to shelter;</I> hȳsa <I>to house.</I>]@hugian
hugu@<B>hugu.</B> v. hwega.@hugu
huhwega@<B>hū-hwega,</B> -hugu; <I>adv. About, somewhere about</I> :-- Hūhugu ymb ða teōþan tīd dæges <I>hora circiter decima diei,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 12. Hūhugu syx hund hīda <I>familiarum circiter sexcentarum,</I> 4, 19; S. 590, 3. Hūhwega ymb iii niht <I>somewhere about three days,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 280, 16. Hūhwego fīf hund manna, Blickl. Homl. 201, 14.@hu-hwega
huhwega@<B>hū-hwega.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> used where measurement is only approximately given:--Hūhugu <I>circiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 35. (1) of space measurement:--Is ꝥ eāland fram þǣre cyricean feor ūt on gārsecge seted hūhugu (-hwega, hūru, <I>v. ll.</I>) on nygan mīlum (<I>nouem ferme milibus passuum</I>), Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 511, 7. Hūhugu (neāh, hugu, <I>v. ll.</I>) on twēgra mīla fæce <I>duum ferme milium spatio,</I> 5, 4; Sch. 567, 10. Nōht feor . . . ꝥ is hūhwega (swilce, <I>v. l.</I>) on ōþere healfre mile fæc, 5, 2; Sch. 556, 4. (1 a) of extent:--Þā þā ꝥ weorc hūhugu (hwæthwugu, <I>v. l.</I>) healf wæs geworht <I>cum opus ad medium ferme esset perductum,</I> Bd. 3, 8; Sch. 225, 10. (2) of time measurement:--Hūhugu (hwæthwega, <I>v. l.</I>) ymb þā teōþan tīd dæges, 3, 27; Sch. 316, 13. Hūhugu (hūru, <I>v. l. ferme</I>) feōwertig daga, Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 12. Nū for ānum .xii. nihtumhūhugu (hwæthwega, <I>v. l.</I>) swā (neālīce for twelf dagum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ante dies fere duodecim,</I> Gr. D. 79, 12. Nū for seofon wintrum hūhugu swā <I>ante septem ferme annos,</I> 305, 21. (3) numeral :-- Hūhugu (hwæthwega, <I>v. l.</I>) syx hund hīda, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 451, 23. Þeōs circe mid þȳs portice mihte hūhwego fīf hund manna befōn, Bl. H. 207, 14. <B>II.</B> marking degree :-- <I>Gloriosas saltim</I> hūhugu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 52.@hu-hwega
huilpa@<B>hū-ilpa,</B> an; <I>m. The name of a bird so called from its note</I> [cf. <I>Ger.</I> uhu <I>owl</I>] ? -- Dyde ic mē tō gomene ganetes hleōþor and huilpan swēg, Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 9; Seef. 21.@hu-ilpa
huilpa@<B>hū-ilpa.</B> v. hwilpa: <B>hūlas.</B> v. sceald-hūlas.@hu-ilpa
hulc@<B>hulc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [?] <I>A light ship, a hulk</I> [<I>but in later times the word is applied to a heavy ship of clumsy make</I>]; liburna, Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 102; Wrt. Voc. 56, 23. Si adveniat ceol <I>vel</I> hulcus, L. Eth. iv. 2; Th. i. 300, 9. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hulke, shyppe <I>hulcus,</I> and see the note, p. 252: <I>O. Du.</I> hulke <I>navis oneraria: O. H. Ger.</I> holcho <I>actuaria navis.</I>]@hulc
hulc@<B>hulc,</B> es; <I>m. A hut, hovel, cabin</I> :-- Hulc <I>tugurium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 62: Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 116; Wrt. Voc. 58, 30: 85, 74. Gyf hē his scip uppe getogen hæbbe oððon hulc geworhtne oððon geteld geslagen ðæt hē ðǣr friþ hæbbe and ealle his ǣhta <I>if he have drawn his ship ashore or have built a hut or pitched a tent, let him and all his property be unmolested,</I> L. Eth. i. 3; Th. i. 286, 9. Hē wolde geneālǣcan his hulce <I>he</I> [<I>the leper</I>] <I>wanted to reach his hut,</I> Homl. Th. i. 336, 10. On wāclīcum screafum oððe hulcum lūtigende <I>lurking in miserable dens or hovels,</I> 544, 30. [<I>Wick.</I> hulke, Is. 1, 8.]@hulc
hulc@<B>hulc</B> <I>a ship. Add</I> :-- Hulc <I>liburna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hulk.]@hulc
hulc@<B>hulc</B> <I>a hut. Add</I> :-- Hulce <I>tugurio,</I> An. Ox. 2515. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hulk.]@hulc
hulfestre@<B>hulfestre,</B> an; <I>f. A plover;</I> pluvialis [the word occurs in a list of names of birds], Ælfc. Gl. 38; Som. 63, 24; Wrt. Voc. 29, 44.@hulfestre
hulfestre@<B>hulfestre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hulfestran (<I>printed</I> hulfstan, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 24) <I>ciapella,</I> Wülck. Gl. 287, 14.@hulfestre
hulfstan@<B>hulfstan</B> <I>ciupella,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 24.@hulfstan
hulfstan@<B>hulfstan.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@hulfstan
hulic@<B>hū-līc;</B> <I>pron. Of what sort;</I> qualis :-- Hē āhsode hwæt alexander se cyning dyde and hūlīc mon hē wǣre and in hwylcere yldo <I>he asked what king Alexander was doing, and what sort of man he was, and of what age,</I> Nar. 18, 12. Nū ic wille secgan hūlucu heō wæs <I>I will tell you what it</I> [<I>Carthage</I>] <I>was like,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 99, 57. Hūlīc is ðes <I>qualis est hic?</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 27. Hūlīc is se organ tō begonganne, Salm. Kmbl. 107; Sal. 53. Hūlig, Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 29. Gisih hūlīce [hūlco, Lind.] stānas and hūlīc [huulig, Lind.] timber <I>aspice quales lapides et quales structuræ,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 1. v. hwilc.@hu-lic
hulic@<B>hū-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions. (1) qualifying a noun, <I>what sort of</I> :-- Hūlic heāfod hæfð se Pater Noster?, Sal. K. 148, 14. (2) predicative, <I>of what sort</I> :-- Hūlig is ðes? <I>qualis est hic?,</I> Mt. L. 8, 27. <B>II.</B> in indirect questions. (1) qualifying a noun, <I>what sort of</I> :-- Gecunnia and āsca huulic monn sē, Mt. L. 10, 14 marg. Gif hē wiste hūlic wīf (<I>qualis mulier</I>) wēre, Lk. L. 7, 39. Sceāwa hūlice (hūlco, L.) stānas and hūlic (huulig, L.) timber <I>aspice quales lapides et quales structurae,</I> Mk. R. 13, 1. (2) predicative, <I>of what sort</I> :-- Ꝥ hī him brōhtan ꝥ heāfod tō, ꝥ hē gesēge hūlic ꝥ wǣre, Shrn. 76, 27. Hē giēmde hwæt hē hæfde monna gerīmes, and ne nōm nāne ware hūlice hiē wǣron, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 22. (3) used substantively :-- Ðā ðe gesēgon hūlic (hwelce, R.) geworden wēre, Mk. L. 5, 16. Hē ædeāude hūlco (<I>qualia</I>) wēro ðrouendo hreāferas, Lk. p. 9, 3. Hūluco, Jn. p. 7, 1 2. v. hū.@hu-lic
hulu@<B>hulu,</B> e; <I>f. A hull, husk</I> :-- Hnute hula <I>culliole,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 105; Wrt. Voc. 37, 34: Gl. Prud. 156: Hpt. Gl. 439. [<I>Prompt. Parv,</I> hoole or huske <I>siliqua;</I> hoole of pesyn or benys or oðer coddyd frute <I>techa;</I> see note, p. 242: <I>Scot.</I> hule <I>a husk:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hulsa <I>siliqua: Ger.</I> hülse.]@hulu
hulu@<B>hulu.</B> <I>For</I> 'Gl. Prud. ... 439' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hulu <I>siliqua,</I> Germ. 390, 63. Cornbǣrum eāra scale, hule, egle <I>granigera spicarum glumula,</I> An. Ox. 1412. Hulæ, 2, 41. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hull.] v. beren-hulu.@hulu
huma@<B>huma.</B> v. uma.@huma
humbre@<B>Humbre,</B> an; or <I>indecl. f. The Humber</I> :-- Ōþ gemǣro Humbre [streāmes] <I>ad confinium usque Humbræ fluminis,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 17. Ōþ Humbre streām <I>Humbræ fluvio,</I> 2, 5; S. 506, 11. Behionan Humbre ... begiondan Humbre, Past. Pref; Swt. 3, 14, 16. Be sūþan Humbre, Chr. 827; Erl. 62, 33. Ofer Humbre mūþan, 867; Erl. 72, 6. Humbra [MS. B. Humbran] eā, 942; Erl. 116, 10. Tō Humbran mūþan, 993; Erl. 132, 12. Com Tostig eorl intō Humbran mid lx scipum, 1066; Erl. 201, 6.@humbre
humele@<B>humele,</B> an; <I>f. The hop-plant.</I> [Cf. (?) Æt humelcyrre, C. D. iii. 274, 32.] v. eōwo-humele, hymele.@humele
humeta@<B>hū-meta;</B> <I>adv. How, in what manner;</I> quomodo :-- Hūmeta eodest ðū in <I>quomodo intrasti?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 12, Hūmeta bitst ðū æt mē drincan <I>quomodo bibere a me poscis?</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 9. Hūmeta bodaþ hē [<I>Paul</I>] Cristes geleāfan? Homl. Th. i. 388, 2. Nū is tō besceāwigenne hūmeta se ælmihtiga God geþafaþ ðæt ... <I>now it is to be considered how it is that the almighty God permits that ...,</I> 486, 17. Ðū sǣdest ðæt ðū ne mihte witan hūmeta hē his weōlde oððe hū hē his weōlde <I>you said that you could not see in what manner or by what means he governed it</I> [<I>the world</I>]; quibus gubernaculis mundus regatur, Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 25.@hu-meta
humeta@<B>hū-meta.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions. (1) <I>in what way?, by what means?</I> :-- Hūmeta wāt God? <I>quomodo scit Deus?,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 11. (2) <I>with what reason</I> or <I>right</I> :-- Hūmeta cwyst þū tō þīnum brēðer?, Mt. 7, 4. (3) <I>how is it that?, why?</I> :-- Gif heō turniende is, hūmeta ne fealð heō? <I>si volubile est, cur non cadat?,</I> Angl. vii. 12, 109. Hūmeta wēnde Adam ꝥ hē mihte hine behȳdan fram Godes gesihðe? <I>unde a Domini praesentia abscondi posse putabat?,</I> 26, 239. <B>II.</B> in indirect questions. (1) qualifying a verb, (a) cf. <B>I.</B> 1 :-- Hē āxodon þā weardmenn hūmeta se ān wǣre tō þām hālgum geþeōd?, Hml. S. 11, 236. (b) Cf. <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Hē āxode þā weardmen hūmeta hī dorston hī swā wel fēdan, Hml. S. 37, 61. (2) with ellipsis of the rest of the rest of the clause introduced by <I>how</I> :-- Wē hērdon ꝥ sum sunu ofslōge his fæder, ic nāt hūmeta, būton wē witon ꝥ hit unmennisclic dǣd wæs, Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 16. v. hū.@hu-meta
hun@<B>hun</B> [hūn?], e; <I>f. Impurity</I> [?]; tabes. Cot. 192. v. hunel.@hun
hun@<B>hun.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hun (?), hunu(?), hūn (?)</B> <I>diseased matter, disease;</I> tabum :-- Hune <I>vel</I> ādle <I>tabo</I> (<I>elephantino deturpans,</I> Ald. 49, 16. <I>The passage is glossed:</I> Hreōfligum wyrmse āwlǣtende, An. Ox. 3585), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 55.@hun
hun@<B>hūn</B> <I>a bear-cub,</I> in proper names, e.g. Hūn-bald, Ælf-hūn. v. Txts. 635 for many examples. [<I>Icel.</I> hūnn <I>a young bear.</I> The word occurs in local names.]@hun
hunas@<B>Hūnas</B> <I>and</I> Hūne; <I>pl. The Huns</I> :-- Hūne <I>Hunni,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 15. Hūnas, Elen. Kmbl. 42; El. 21. Hūna cyning, 64; El. 32: Chr. 443; Erl. 10, 22. Ætla weōld Hūnum, Exon. 85 a; Th. 319, 26; Vid. 18: 85 b; Th. 322, 2; Vīd. 57. [<I>Icel.</I> Hūnar: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> Hiune.] v. Grmm. D. M. 489-91.@hunas
huncettan@<B>huncettan</B>; <I>p.</I> te <I>To limp, halt</I> :-- Hȳ healtodon l huncetton <I>claudicauerunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 17, 46. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger. rendering of same passage:</I> Siē hunchen, halzeten.] v. helle-hinca, hincian.@huncettan
hund@<B>hund,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> HOUND, <I>a dog; applied to persons as a term of abuse in English and in other dialects</I> :-- Ðā hē ðider com ðā sceolde cuman ðære helle hund ongeān hine ðæs nama wæs Ceruerus <I>when he came thither, it is said, that then the dog of hell, whose name was Cerberus, came towards him,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 15. Wið hundes slite <I>for the bite of a dog,</I> Herb. 177, 2; Lchdm. i. 310, 8. Of ðæs hundes handa <I>de manu canis,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 18. Ðone hǣðenan hund <I>the heathen dog</I> [<I>Holofernes</I>], Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 7; Jud. 110. Swā hundas <I>ut canes,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 6. Dumbe hundas <I>canes muti,</I> Past. 5, 1; Swt. 89, 17. Hunda gebeorc <I>barking of dogs,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 35. Nys hit nā gōd ðæt man nime bearna hlāf and hundum worpe <I>non est bonum sumere panem filiorum et mittere canibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 26. [<I>Goth.</I> hunds: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> hund: <I>Icel.</I> hundr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hunt: <I>Ger.</I> hund.] DER. heāh-, deōr-, helle-, hroð-, wēde-hund.@hund-,hund
hund@<B>hund;</B> <I>n. A</I> HUNDRED; centum :-- Gyf hwylc mann hæfþ hund sceāpa <I>si fuerint alicui centum oves,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 12. Hund sestra ... hund mittena hwǣtes, Lk. Skt. 16, 6, 7. Senatum ðæt wæs ān hund manna ðēh heora æfter fyrste wǣre þreō hund, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 36. Mid ān hund scipa, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 30; Met. 26, 15. Sum hund scipa <I>some hundred ships,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 5. Ðæt flōd stōd ðā swā ān hund daga and fīftig daga <I>obtinuerunt aquæ terram centum quinquaginta diebus,</I> Gen. 7, 24. Æfter ōðer healf hund daga <I>post centum quinquaginta dies,</I> 8, 3. Mið penningum twǣm hundum <I>denariis ducentis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 37. Ðǣr wǣron twā hund and eahta and feōwertig wera, Blickl. Homl. 239, 14. Mid ccl hunde [þridde healf hund, MS. E.] scipa, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 25. Ðā geceās Gedeon þreō hund manna, Jud. 7, 6. Þreō hund manna and eahtatȳne men, Gen. 14, 14. Geseald tō þrīm hunde penega <I>sold for three hundred pence,</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 8: 75, 22. Þriim hundum peninga, Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 5. Feōwer hund geāra, Gen. 15, 13. Ðā ðā hē wæs fīf hund geāra, 5, 32. Nigon hund wintra and lxxi, Blickl. Homl. 119, 2. Hira monig hund ofslōgon <I>slew many hundreds of them,</I> Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 28. Hund sīðon on dæge <I>a hundred times a day,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> hund: <I>O. Sax.</I> hund: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hunt. This word is the representative of a fuller form which is seen in Gothic as <I>taihun-tēhund, -taihund</I> [Lk. 15, 4: 16, 6], and which points to a primitive <I>dakan-dakanta</I> = ten-tenth = hundred. The Latin <I>centum</I> shews a similar modification.] v. next word.@hund-,hund
hund@<B>hund-</B> as a prefix to numerals from 70 to 120 is a shortened form of the word which appears, in Gothic as <I>tēhund, taihund</I> [v. preceding word], and may be explained <I>decade. O. Sax.</I> prefixes <I>ant</I> [ = <I>hund?</I>], in <I>O. Frs.</I> the prefix is <I>t,</I> and a trace of such forms is yet left in the Modern Dutch <I>t-achtig</I> = 80. On these numerals March remarks 'Gothic has <I>sibun-tēhund.</I> The Anglo-Saxon form was once <I>hund-seofonta</I> [decade seventh], like <I>O. Sax. ant-sibunta.</I> The <I>-ta</I> changed to <I>-tig</I> through conformation with the smaller numbers, and <I>hund-,</I> whose meaning had faded, was retained as a sign of the second half of the great hundred.' Grammar, p. 75. See also Helfenstein's Comparative Grammar, p. 229. For the great hundred [120] cf. <I>Icel. tōlfrætt hundrað</I> as distinguished from <I>tīrætt hundrað.</I> See Cl. and Vig. Dict. <I>hundrað.</I>@hund-,hund
hund@<B>hund.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dog</I> :-- Hund <I>canis,</I> bicce <I>canicula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 7. Hwīlum ic beorce swā hund, Rä. 25, 2. Hē ne murnþ nāuþer ne friēnd ne fiēnd þe mā þe wēdende hund, Bt. 37, 1; F. 186, 8. Hrȳðeres belle and hundes hoppe ... ǣlc bið ānes scill. weorð, and ǣlc is melda geteald, Ll. Th. i. 260, 16. Be hundes slite. Gif hund mon tōslīte oþþe ābīte ... Gif se hund mā misdǣda gewyrce, 78, 1-6. Wiþ hundes slite, Lch. i. 148, 7. Cōmon hundas forþ on wundorlicre mycelnesse and rǣsdon on þone apostol, Bl. H. 181, 20. Hunda hūs <I>canile, domus canis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 20: 23, 13. Of þǣre þeōde þǣr men habbað hunda heāfod, Shrn. 76, 17. Gif hwā þās wyrte mid him hafað ne mæg hē fram hundum beōn borcen (brocen, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 170, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>a dog used for hunting, a hound</I> :-- 'Syle mē (<I>the huntsman</I>) ǣnne hafoc.' 'Ic (<I>the fowler</I>) sylle lustlīce, gif þū sylst mē ǣnne swyftne hund,' Coll. M. 25, 31. Nān hara ne onscunode nǣnne hund, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 10. Wildu diōr wolde stondan swilce hī tamu wǣron ðeāh hī men oððe hundas wið eōdon, 3. Hū wǣre þū dyrstig ofstikian bār? Hundas bedrifon hyne tō mē, Coll. M. 22, 15. Hwæþer gē willen wǣþan mid hundum on sealtne sǣ þonne eōw sēcan lyst heorotas, Met. 19, 15: B. 1368. 'Ic (<I>the huntsman</I>) brēde mē max, and sette hīg, and getihte hundas mīne, ꝥ wildeōr hig ēhton ... Būton nettum huntian ic mæg.' 'Hū?' 'Mid swiftum hundum ic betǣce wildeōr, Coll. M. 21, 27. Hwæþer gē eōwer hundas and eōwer net ūt on ðā sǣ lǣdon þonne gē huntian willaþ?, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 13. <B>I b,</B> in the passages in which the dog is mentioned in the Bible more or less of contempt is implied :-- Hundes tungan habbað feōndas, Ps. Th. 67, 23. Hundas cōmon and his wunda liccodon, Lk. 16, 21. Þæt flǣsc þæt wildro ābiton ne ete gē, ac worpað hit hundum (cf. <I>the rendering of this passage in</I> Ll. Th. i. 54, 2: Sellað hit hundum, <I>where perhaps the difference of verbs marks a difference of feeling towards the animal, but see</I> (3 a)), Ex. 22, 31. Sealdon flǣsc heora fuglum tō mōse, hāligra līc hundum and deōrum (<I>carnes eorum bestiis terrae</I>), Ps. Th. 78, 2. Perhaps the influence of the feeling noted in <B>I b</B> may be traced in theological writings (but see <B>II</B>) :-- Se mann þe nyle geswīcan unnytre sprǣce ... bið wyrsa þonne hund oððe ǣniges cynnes nȳten, þonne hē intō cyrcan cymð ... ǣlc mon hatað þone hund and drīfð hine ūt of þǣre cyrican, Wlfst. 234, 27-235, 5. <B>I c</B> for the use of the dog in medicine see Lch. i. 370. <B>II.</B> applied as a contemptuous epithet to a man. Cf. <B>I. b</B> :-- Þone rēþan þe biþ þweōrtēme þū scealt hātan hund, nallas mann <I>ferox atque inquies linguam litigiis exercet? cani comparabis,</I> Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 16. Se cāsere nȳdde þone biscop and ðone diācon tō hǣþenscipe: þā swygode se biscop. Ðā cwæþ se diācon tō þām biscope: 'Clypa ongēn þissum deōfles hunde þe þē on beorceð,' Shrn. 56, 22. Æt hundum, ꝥ is unwyrðum and unclǣnum monnum, Mt. L. 7, 6 marg. <B>III.</B> <I>some sea-beast, a seal (?), a dog-fish (?)</I> :-- <I>De Scilla</I> ... hī gewiton on sǣ and wurdon tō hundum. <I>Scilla,</I> ðet is sǣhund gecweden, An. Ox. 26, 61. <B>IV.</B> the word occurs in local names :-- On þone hundes þȳfel; of hundes þȳfel, C. D. iii. 425, 29. See, too, Hunda-hām, -leāh, Hundes-geat, -hlǣw, vi. 304. v. grīg-, regn-, roþ-, sǣ-hund.@hund-,hund
hund@<B>hund.</B> <I>Add:</I> The word is used both as substantive (governing a noun in the genitive) or as adjective (agreeing with noun). The dative plural, though sometimes like the nominative, also has both <I>e</I> and <I>um</I> as inflection. <B>I.</B> as abstract numeral :-- Twēntig sīðon seofon beōð ān hund and feōwertig, Angl. viii. 303, 6. <B>II.</B> as substantive. (1) without lesser numerals :-- Þæt þanon wǣre tō helle duru hund þūsenda mīla gemearcodes, Sat. 723. Hund scillinga gelde se āgend, Ll. Th. i. 28, 5. Hē hæfde ān hund þūsenda gehorsedra, Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 34: B. 2994. Þæt wæs nigon x hund þūsenda <I>decies navies centena millia virorum,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 29. Þreōm hundum scill. gylde se āgend, Ll. Th. i. 26, 9. Mid twām hunde scipa, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 27: 176, 10: 180, 5. Fōr hē mid siex hund monna, 3, 9; S. 128, 13. Genōm Calatinus iii hund monna mid him, Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 20. (2) with lesser numerals, and (a) followed by the lesser numeral :-- Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg getimbred wæs ii hunde wintra and hundeahtatigum <I>post urbem conditam anno ccxc,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 86, 19. Mid feōwer hunde scipa and þritigum <I>cum trecentis triginta navibus,</I> 4, 6; S. 172, 31. Mid iii hund scipa and lxgum <I>cum ducentis sexaginta navibus,</I> 176, 25. Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg getimbred wæs iii hunde wintra and ān, 2, 7; S. 90, 5. Ymb feōwer hund wintra and seofone (vii winter, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>anno cccc&ordm; vii&ordm;,</I> Bd. 1, 11; Sch. 30, 12. Feōwer hund wintra and þæs fīftan hundseofontig <I>post annos ferme cccclxx,</I> 26. (a α) where a preposition is used with both numbers :-- Mid þrīm hunde scipa and mid xxx, Ors. S. 4, 5. Ymb feōwer hunde wintra and ymb feōwertig, 2, 2; S. 64, 20. An feōwer hund eā and on lx, 2. 4; S. 74, 1. (b) preceded by the smaller number :-- Hiora scipa xxx gefangen, and iiii and ān hund ādruncen <I>centum et quatuor naves demersae, triginta captae,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 176, 13. Þǣr wǣron xxx and c gearora (<I>centum triginta</I>), 172, 5: C. D. vi. 243, 12. Æfter l wintra and feōwer hundum <I>post annos quadringentos et quadraginta,</I> Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 19. Wintra hæfde fīf and hundnigontig ... and eahta hund, Gen. 1179. (3) with ordinals :-- Cuōm feōrðe healf hund scipa, Chr. 851; P. 64, 17. Heora mon āhēng fīfte healf hund <I>quadringenti et quinquaginta servi in crucem acti,</I> Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 30. <B>III.</B> as adjective. (1) without lesser numerals :-- Þæt wǣron fiēftiēne hund þūsend monna <I>quinquies decies centena millia peditum equitumque,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 22. iiii hund wintrum æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg getimbred wæs <I>anna ab Urbe condita cccc,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 110, 14. Hund sīðon <I>centies,</I> twā (þreō, &amp;c.) sīðon <I>du-</I> (<I>tri-,</I> &amp;c.) <I>centies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 286, 6, 12. (2) with lesser numerals, and (a) followed by them :-- iii hund and siex men of ǣgðerre healfe, Ors. 2, 6; S. 86, 21. iiii hunde wintrum and hundeahtatigum, 1, 10; S. 44, 3: 4, 9; S. 188, 29. v hunde wintrum and vii, 4, 7; S. 180, 15. Feōwer hunde wintrum and feōwer and siextigum, 4, 1; S. 154, 1. On þrīm hund dagum and fīf and sixtigum, Angl. vii. 14, 128. On þrīm hund dagum and eahta and sixtigum dagum, 130. Eahta hund and feōwertigum feōrum, Gen. 1161. (b) where the lesser numeral precedes :-- Seofon winter ond eahta hund, Gen. 1140. v. hundred, hund-teōntig.@hund-,hund
hundeahtatig@<B>hund-eahtatig;</B> <I>num. Eighty</I> :-- Hundeahtatig <I>octoginta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 44. Heō wæs wudewe ōþ feōwer and hundeahtatig geāra <I>hæc vidua usque annos octoginta quatuor,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 37. Mid hundehtatigum scipum, Chr. Erl. 5, 2. ǣr ðæm ðe Rōmeburg getimbred wǣre iiii hunde wintrum and hundeahtatigum <I>anno ante urbem conditam</I> cccclxxx, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 4.@hund-eahtatig
hundeahtatig@<B>hund-eahtatig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as (singular) substantive :-- Þæs folceshim eōde on hundeahtatig burga, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 15. Heacute; hund-eahtatig scipa gegaderade, 4, 6 ; S. 170, 34. II. as adj. :-- Hund-eahtatigon sīðon <I>octuagies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 286, 5.@hund-eahtatig
hundeahtatigotha@<B>hundeahtatigoþa</B> <I>eightieth</I> :-- <I>Se</I> hundeahtatigoða <I>oclogesimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 383, 13.@hundeahtatigoþa
hundeahtatigwintre@<B>hundeahtatig-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Eighty years old</I> :-- Hundeahtatigwintre and sixwintre wæs Abram ðā ðā Ager ācende Ysmael, Gen. 16, 16.@hundeahtatig-wintre
hunden@<B>hunden;</B> <I>adj. Of a dog, canine</I> :-- Hundene <I>caninam,</I> Blickl. Gloss. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> huntin <I>caninus.</I>]@hunden
hunden@<B>hunden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> sende on hȳ fleōgan hundene <I>(muscam caninam),</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 45.@hunden
hundendlefontig@<B>hund-endlefontig;</B> <I>num. One hundred and ten</I> :-- Feōwer and hundændlæftig ealdra swīna <I>one hundred and fourteen old swine,</I> Chart. Th. 163, 3.@hund-endlefontig
hundendleftigotha@<B>hund-endleftigoða;</B> <I>num. One hundred and tenth</I> :-- On ðæm eahta and hundælleftiogoðan psalme <I>in the hundred and eighteenth psalm,</I> Past. 65, 5; Swt. 465, 23.@hund-endleftigoða
hundes beo@<B>hundes beō</B> <I>a dog-fly,</I> Cot. 54, Lye.@hundes beo
hundes beo@<B>hundes beō,</B> etc. <I>See above after</I> hund.@hundes beo
hundes beo@<B>hundes beō.</B> <I>l.</I> peō, <I>and see</I> pīe: <B>hundes cwelcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hundes cwelcan <I>colocinthidae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 51. [Cf. <I>Dan.</I> kvalke <I>gelder-rose</I>]: <B>hundes fleōge.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Hundes fleōge <I>ricinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 38: <I>cinomya,</I> 73: <B>hundes tunge.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Hundes tunge <I>canis lingua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 28. Ribbe, hundes tunge, ii. 13, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hound's tongue.]@hundes beo
hundes cwelcan@<B>hundes cwelcan</B> <I>berries of the wayfaring tree;</I> baccæ de viburao opulo, colocinthidæ. Lchdm. iii. 333, col. 2.@hundes cwelcan
hundes fleoge@<B>hundes fleōge</B> <I>a dog-fly</I> :-- Hundes fleōge <I>cinomia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21;Som. 59, 119; Wrt. Voc. 23, 37. Hundes fleōgan <I>muscam caninam,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 45: Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 1. [<I>Wick.</I> hound-fleȝe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hunt-, huntes-fliuge <I>cynomia, musca canina.</I>]@hundes fleoge
hundes heafod@<B>hundes heāfod</B> <I>snapdragon,</I> Lchdm. ii. 395, col. 2.@hundes heafod
hundes lus@<B>hundes lūs</B> <I>a dog-fly;</I> cinomia, Wrt. Voc. 77, 54. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> hunds-laus.]@hundes lus
hundes micge@<B>hundes micge</B> <I>cynoglossum officinale,</I> Lchdm. ii. 333, col. 2.@hundes micge
hundes tunge@<B>hundes tunge</B> <I>hound's tongue;</I> cynoglossum officinale, Lchdm. ii. 333, col. i. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> huntes-zunga <I>cynoglossa.</I>] v. E. D. S. Plant Names, hounds-tongue.@hundes tunge
hundes wyrm@<B>hundes wyrm</B> <I>a dog-worm;</I> ricinus, Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 33; Wrt. Voc. 24, 33.@hundes wyrm
hundfeald@<B>hund-feald;</B> <I>adj. Hundredfold</I> :-- Hundfeald getel is fulfremed <I>the number a hundred is perfect,</I> Homl. Th. i. 338, 27. Swā hwæt swā wē be ānfealdan Godes þearfum syllaþ hē hit ūs forgylt be hundfealdum, ii. 106, 2. Mid hundfealdum, i. 180, 26. Sealdon wæstm sum hundfealdne <I>dabant fructum aliud centesimum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. MS. A. 13, 8.@hund-feald
hundfeald@<B>hund-feald.</B> [<I>In the first passage perhaps</I> hundfealdgetel <I>should be read.</I> v. þūsendfeald-getel.] <I>Add:</I> -- Heō næfð þone wurðmynt þæs hundfealdan wæstmes, Hml. A. 34, 250. Hē underfēhð þā mēde be hundfealdum edleāne, 15, 51. Hundfealde mēde, 21, 186 : Hml. Th. i. 148, 18. Tēn ðūsend sīðan hundfealde ðūsenda him mid wunodon <I>decies millies centena millia assistebant ei</I> (Dan. 7, 10), 348, 3. Hundfealde <I>centeni,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 13, 16. be hundfealdum <I>a hundredfold:</I> -- -Be hundfealdum hē onfghð leān <I>centuplum accipiet.</I> Mt. 19, 29. ꝥ hī be hundfealdum habbað þā mēde ꝥ ꝥ hī be ānfealdan for his lufon dydon, Hml. A. 15, 55.@hund-feald
hundfealdgetel@<B>hundfeald-getel.</B> v. hund-feald.@hundfeald-getel
hundfealdlic@<B>hundfeald-lic</B> <I>adj. Hundred-fold</I> :-- Hundfealdlic hē onfēhð <I>centu-plum accipiet,</I> Scint. 58, 2.@hundfeald-lic
hundfrea@<B>hund-freā(?)</B> <I>a centurion</I> :-- Hundfre[-ā?] <I>ceniurio,</I> Mt. L. 22, 19 marg.@hund-frea
hunding@<B>hunding,</B> v. healf-hunding.@hunding
hundlic@<B>hund-līc;</B> <I>adj. Doglike, canine</I> :-- Hundlīce [tēþ] <I>canini,</I> Wrt. Voc. 282, 74. Nū sende hē hundas tō mē forðan ðe hē næfþ godcundlīce englas, ac hæfþ hundlīce <I>now has he sent dogs to me, for he has not divine angels, but he has doglike ones,</I> Homl. Th. i. 378, 3.@hund-lic
hundlic@<B>hund-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hundlice oððe tuxas <I>canini,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 50 : Bl. H. 181, 28.@hund-lic
hundnigontig@<B>hund-nigontig;</B> <I>num. Ninety</I> :-- Hundnigontig <I>nonaginta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 44. Se sumor hafaþ hundnygontig daga ... Se winter hæfaþ tū and hundnigontig daga, Shrn. 83, 33; 146, 7. Hundteōntig geāra wæs Abraham and his gebedda hundnigontig <I>Abraham was a hundred years old and his consort ninety,</I> Homl. Th. i. 92, 21. Nigon and hundnigontig <I>nonaginta novem,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 4. Mid þrīm and hundnigentigon scipum, Chr. 993; Erl. 132, 2. Feōwer hund geāra and hundnigontig geāra, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 71, 459.@hund-nigontig
hundnigontig@<B>hund-nigontig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive with gen. :-- Hē wæs nigon and hundnigontic geāra <I>nonaginta et novem erat annorum,</I> Gen. 17, 24. Ofer nigon and hundnigontigum (hundneāntig, L. , hund-niontig, R.) rihtwīsra <I>super nonaginta nouem iustis,</I> Lk. 15, 7. Ofer nigon and hundnigontig ryhtwīsra, Past. 411, 13. <B>II.</B> as adj. :-- Hundnigontigon sīðon <I>nonagies,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr. Z.</I> 286, 5. Hē let him behindan ciōlas nigon and hundnigontig, Met. 26, 24. <B>III.</B> where the governed or qualified noun is not expressed :-- Māre bliss bið . . . be ānum synfullan men . . . þonne be nigon and hundnigantigan Þe dǣdbōte ne behōfiað, Angl. xi. 114, 68. Hū ne forlǣt hē þā nigon and hundnigontig (-neāntih, L. ; hundnigontig and nigon, R.) on þāri. muntum ?, Mt. 18, 12, 13. Ðā nigona and hundneōntig (ðā hundniōntig and niōne, R.), Lk. L. 15, 4.@hund-nigontig
hundnigontiggeare@<B>hundnigontig-geāre</B> ; <I>adj. Ninety years old</I> :-- Enos leofode hund-nygontyggeāre <I>viaxit Enos nonaginta annis,</I> Gen. 5, 9.@hundnigontig-geare
hundnigontigotha@<B>hund-nigontigoþa</B> <I>ninetieth</I> :-- <I>Se</I> hundnigontigoða <I>nonagesimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 283, 14. On þǣm feōwer-and-hundnigontigoðon psalme, Past. 415, 5. Oð ðæt hundnigonteōþe geār, Hml. A. 37, 330.@hund-nigontigoþa
hundnigontigwintre@<B>hundnigontig-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Ninety years old,</I> Gen. 17, 17.@hundnigontig-wintre
hundnigontigwintre@<B>hundnigontig-wintre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- þā hē wæs nigon-and-hundnigon-ligwintre, Gen. 17, 1.@hundnigontig-wintre
hundred@<B>hundred;</B> <I>pl.</I> u; <I>n. A hundred</I> :-- Getalu <I>vel</I> heāpas <I>vel</I> hundredu <I>centurias,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 96; Som. 76, 25; Wrt. Voc. 53, 34. Ðeāh ðe heora hundred seō <I>though there be a hundred of them,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 10. On lxv and þreō hundræd hi beōþ tōdǣlede <I>they are divided into three hundred and sixty-five,</I> Nar. 49, 25. Seox hundred wintra and iii and hundseofenti wintra, Chr. 656; Erl. 33, 34. Hundrað scillinga <I>centum denarios,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 28. On twegera hundred penega wurþe. Jn. Skt. 6, 7. Wið þrīm hundred penegon, 12, 5. Mid twām hundred penegon, Mk. Skt. 6, 40. Hī ðā sǣton hundredon and fīftigon <I>discubuerunt per centenos et per quinquagenos,</I> 37. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hundred, hunderd: <I>Icel.</I> hundrað: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hundert: <I>Ger.</I> hundert. Two etymologies are suggested for the word; according to one <I>hunder-</I> corresponds to <I>Lat. centur-ia;</I> according to the other <I>-red</I> (<I>Icel.</I> rað) is a suffix akin to the <I>-ræðr</I> which is found in <I>Icel.</I> ātt-rædr, etc. v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 175-6.]@hundred
hundred@<B>hundred,</B> es; <I>n. A hundred, a territorial division, the assembly of the men in such a division</I> :-- Hū mon ðæt hundred haldan sceal. ǣrest ðæt hī heō gegaderian ā ymb feōwer wucan and wyrce ǣlc man ōðrum riht <I>how the</I> [<I>assembly of the</I>] <I>hundred is to be held. First, they</I> [<I>the men of the hundred</I>] <I>are to assemble themselves every four weeks; and each man is to do justice to other,</I> L. Edg. H; Th. i. 258, 2-4, and see the whole section. Fō se hlāford tō healfan and tō healfan ðæt hundred <I>let the lord take half, and the hundred half,</I> L. Edg. 2, 7; Th. i. 268, 20. Gewitnys sȳ geset tō ǣlcere byrig and tō ǣlcum hundrode, L. Edg. S. 3; Th. i. 274, 8, 10. Twegen þegenas innan ðam hundrede, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 11: L. C. S. 17; Th. i. 384, 30: 19; Th. i. 386, 12. [Various explanations of the word have been given. 'It has been regarded as denoting simply a division of a hundred hides of land; as the district which furnished a hundred warriors to the host; as representing the original settlement of the hundred warriors; or as composed of a hundred hides, each of which furnished a single warrior,' Stubbs' Const. Hist. 1, 97; see also following pages and pp. 71-3: Grmm. R. A. 532 sqq: Kemble's Saxons in England, c. ix: Schmid A. S. Gesetz. p. 613-4.]@hundred
hundred@<B>hundred.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as an abstract numeral :-- Þrittig sīðon seofon beōð twā hundred and tȳn ; feōwertig sīðon seofon beōð twā hundred and hundeahtatig; fīftig sīðon seofon beōð þreō hundred and fīftig, Angl. viii. 303, 7-9. <B>II.</B> as substantive. (1) governing a gen. :-- Half hundred fōðra cornes, C. D. iv. 263, 20. Cȳswyrhtan gebyreð hundred cȳse (-a ?) <I>caseum facienti redden convenit centum caseos,</I> Ll. Th. i. 438, 31. Hundraðes monna hlāfard <I>centurio,</I> Mt. p. 15, 13: Mt. L. 8, 5. Heora man āhēng fifte healf hundred (hund, <I>v. l.</I>), Ors. 5, 3; Th. 442, 34. Hundrað (hundteōntig, R. , hund, W. S.) scīpa <I>centum oves,</I> Mt. L. 18, 12. Hundrað (hundred, R., hund, W. S.) scillinga <I>centum denarios,</I> 18, 28. Hundreð, Lk. R. 15, 4. Þǣr wæs þreō þūsend gerēfena and þreō hundræd, Angl. xi. 4, 13. ꝥ bið .xii. hund (hundred, <I>v. l.</I>) scill., Ll. Th. i. 190, 3. Ðrīm hundredum peninga <I>trecentis denariis,</I> Mk. R. 14, 5. Twā hundred and twēntig scil l., Ll. Th. i. 366, 21. Hæfde hē sume hundred scipa, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 7. (2) <I>a group of a hundred persons or objects</I> :-- Hī wurpon fela hundreda forð ofer þone weall, Hml. A. 68, 80. <I>Ducentesimus</I> sē ðe byd on ðām twām hundredum aftemyst, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 284, 1. Ofer ðrīm hundradum <I>tribunus</I> bið forwost, Mk. L. 6, 21 marg. Hundredum <I>centuriis</I> (exercitus in <I>centuriis</I> et millibus conglobatos), An. Ox. 882. Ðerh hundrað (-eð, R.) <I>per centenos,</I> Mk. L. 6, 40. (2 a) used of things denoting value, where the thing is to be inferred. Cf. modern use of <I>hundred</I> = hundred pounds. <I>Icel.</I> hundrað -= <I>120 yards of wadmal</I> :-- Bēte man ꝥ mid .vii. hundr<I>. .</I> bēte man ꝥ mid .vi. hundr . . . bēte man ꝥ mid hundr, Ll. Th. i. 292, 6-9. Lecge hē ān . C. <I>(unum hundretum)</I> tō wedde . . . gilde ān . C. , 296, 7-11. Ðā ðe wæstmiað, ān ðrittig, . . . ān hundrað (-eð R. ) <I>qui fructificant unum trigenta . . . unum centum,</I> Mk. L. 4, 20: 8. Wæstm gebrenges, ō ðer hundrað (hnndteōntig, R. , hundfealdne, W. S. ), Mt. L. 13, 23. Hundrað <I>centesimum,</I> 8. þreō [hundr]ed æt cwicum men, Ll. Lbm. 473, [4]. In Danelage per xviii hundreda, qui numerus cornplet septies XX. libras et 1111. ; forisfacturam enim hundredi Dani vocabant viii. libras, Ll. Th. 1. 454. 10-12. [As 15 ōran are said to make a pound, the hundred seems to be the great hundred (= 120), and the ōra to be the unit.] <I>III.</I> as adjective :-- Sē ðe hæfeð hundrað scīp <I>(centum ones),</I> Lk. L. 15, 4, Mid ān hundred and twēntigum scillingum, Ll. Th. i. 360, 21. Mid penigum twǣm hundreðum <I>denariis ducentis,</I> Mk. R. 6, 37. Ðriim hundraðum scillingum, Mk. L. 14, 5. <B>III a.</B> as ordinal :-- Hundraðes ðæs niōða salmes <I>centesimi noni psalmi,</I> Mt. p. 19, 9. Twā hundredum and seofen and sixtigum fīftȳne geāres getel <I>olimpiade ducentesima sexagesima septima,</I> An. Ox. 3036. <B>IV.</B> character uncertain :-- In feng ðǣra fiscana hundrað fifltih ðriū <I>in captura piscium centum quinquaginta trium,</I> Jn. p. 8, 9. v. hund, hund-teōntig.@hundred
hundred@<B>hundred</B> <I>a territorial division. Add</I> :-- Nis ǣni man on līfe þe ǣfre gehȳrde ꝥ man crafode hine on hundræde oþþon āhwār on gemōte, Ll. Th. i. 184, 11.@hundred
hundredes ealdor@<B>hundredes ealdor,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a centurion</I> :-- Ðā geneāhlǣhte hym ān hundredes ealdor <I>accessit ad eum Centurio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>the presiding officer of the court of the hundred</I> :-- Gif se hundrodes ealdor ðæt geāscoþ, L. Edg. S. 10; Th. i. 276, 8. Cȳðan hit ðæs tūnes men ðam hundredes ealdre, 8; Th. i. 274, 28.@hundredes ealdor
hundredes ealdor@<B>hundredes ealdor.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hundredes ealdor <I>centurio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 12. Hē [<I>Cornelius</I> 'centurio cohortis quae dicitur Italica', Acts 10, 1) is hundredes ealdor, Hml. S. 10, 119. Andswarode se hundredes ealdor, Mt. 8, 8. pæs hundredes ealdor, 27, 54. v. hundred-mann.@hundredes ealdor
hundredes man@<B>hundredes man</B> <I>apparently the same as preceding word,</I> <B>II</B> :-- Cyðe hit man ðam hundredes men, L. Edg. H. 2; Th. i. 258, 7. v. hundred-mann.@hundredes man
hundredgemot@<B>hundred-gemōt,</B> hundredes gemōt, es; <I>n. The assembly of the hundred</I> [v. hundred] :-- Sēce man hundredgemōt swā hit ǣr geset wæs and ðǣr beō on scirebisceop and se ealdorman <I>let the hundredmoot be attended as was before appointed; and let the bishop of the shire and the alderman be there present,</I> L. Edg. ii. 5; Th. i. 268, 2-5. Sēce man hundredes gemōt be wīte <I>let the hundredmoot be attended under penalty of a fine,</I> L. C. S. 17; Th. i. 386, 1.@hundred-gemot
hundredmann@<B>hundred-mann,</B> es; <I>m. The chief of a hundred men, a centurion</I> :-- Ðā clypode hē ðæne hundredman <I>accersito centurione,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 44. Sette hig tō ealdrum and tō hundredmannum and tō fīftigesmannum and tō teōðingmannum <I>constitui eos principes, tribunes et centuriones et quinquagenarios et decanos,</I> Deut. 1, 15. Þūsendmen and hundrydmen and fīftiesmen and teōðingmen <I>tribunos et quinquagenarios et decanos,</I> Ex. 18, 21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hunteri <I>centurio.</I>]@hundred-mann
hundredmann@<B>hundred-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- þā se hundredman geseah <I>uidens centurio,</I> Lk. 23, 47. Wæs sumes hundredmannes þeōwa untrum, 7, 2.@hundred-mann
hundredpenig@<B>hundred-penig,</B> es; <I>m. 'A collection made for the support of his office by the sheriff or lord of the hundred:'</I> -- Hundredpenegas, Chart. Th. 432, 25: 433, 29. v. Glossary.@hundred-penig
hundredseten@<B>hundred-seten,</B> <I>e; f. The ordinance of the hundred; the fine for not attending the hundred-court</I> (?) :-- In multis locis debent habere constitutionem hundredi, quod Angli dicunt <I>kundrtsdsetene,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 615, 15. Omnes forisfacturas . . . id est hundredsetene, āthac et ordēlas, C. D. ii. 252, 12. Cf. next word.@hundred-seten
hundredsocn@<B>hundred-sōcn,</B> e; <I>f. Attendance at the hundred-gemot; fine for non-attendance</I> :-- Omnes forisfacturas terrarum suarum, id est, burgbrice, hundredsōcna, āthas, ordēlas, . . . hāmsōcna et frithbrice et foresteall, Cht. Th. 187, 23. Cf. Of Hylle . . . hāmsōcne and forsteall, griðbrice . . . āþ and ordēl, and iii gemōt on geāre, 433, 26-32.@hundred-socn
hundseofontig@<B>hund-seofontig;</B> <I>num. Seventy</I> :-- Hundseofontig <I>septuaginta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 43. Ealles hundseofontig manna <I>seventy men in all,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 190, 30. His suna gestrīndon twā and hundseofontig suna <I>his sons begot seventy-two sons,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 61, 154. Ne secge ic ðe ōþ seofon sīðas ac ōþ seofon hundseofontigon sīðon <I>non dico tibi usque septies, sed usque septuagies seplies,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 22.@hund-seofontig
hundseofontig@<B>hund-seofontig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as abstract numeral :-- Tȳn sīðon seofon beōð hundseofontig, Angl. viii. 303, 5. <B>II.</B> as substantive (sing, or pl.). (1) with gen :-- þær on rīme forborn fīf and hundseofontig hǣðnes herges, Jul. 588. pæt synd eall tōgedere twā and hundseofontig geāra (MS. geāre). Hml. S. 6, 361. His ymbgong is hundseofontig mīla, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 16. Siō wæs getimbred Lxxiitigum wintra ǣr Rōmeburg, 4, 4; S. 164, 10. Hundsiofontig wintra, Past. 317, 1. Wintra hundseofontig, Gen. 1158. Hē hiora sprǣce tōdǣlde on twā and hundseofontig geþeōda. Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 26. Cynno hundseofontig seofon, Lk. p. 4, 9. (2) as pl. (<I>the</I>) <I>seventy</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> gecyrdon þā twā and hundseofontig (-sifuntig, R.), Lk. 10, 17. Æfter þǣra hundseofon-tigra gefadunge <I>according to the Septuagint,</I> Angl. viii. 336, 9 (cf. III). Tuǣm and unseofontigum eftcerrendum. Lk. p. 6, 15. Se Hǣlend gemearcude ōðre twā and hundseofontig (-sifontig. R.), Lk.10, 1. <B>III.</B> as adj. :-- Æfter þǣra hundseofontigra wealhstoda geset-nyssa, Angl: viii. 336, 4. Hundseofontigon sīþon <I>septuagies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 286, 4. Hundseofontigum sīþon seofon sīþon, An. <I>Ox.</I> 61, 22, On þām hundseofontigum geārum (geāra, Ps. Vos. Srt.) <I>in ipsis septuaginta annis,</I> Ps. Rdr. L. 89, 10. Oðrum tuǣm and unseofontigum ðeādum, Lk. p. 6, 14. Æfter unseofuntigum trahteras, Mt. p. 2, 11. Fram unsefuntig aldrum, 3. Hundseofuntig seofo sīða, 18, 7. <B>IV.</B> where a governed or qualified noun is not expressed :-- Heora sprǣc is tōdǣled on twā and hundseofontig, Bt. 18, 2; F. 62, 33.@hund-seofontig
hundseofontigfeald@<B>hundseofontig-feald;</B> <I>adj. Seventy-fold</I> :-- Septuagesima is hundseofontigfeald getel, Homl. Th. ii. 84, 28: 86, 2.@hundseofontig-feald
hundseofontiggeare@<B>hundseofontig-geāre;</B> <I>adj. Seventy years old</I> :-- Cainan lyfode hundseofontiggeāre <I>vixit Cainan septuaginta annis,</I> Gen. 5, 12.@hundseofontig-geare
hundseofontigotha@<B>hundseofontigoþa</B> <I>seventieth</I> :-- Se hundseofontigoða <I>septuagesimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 283, 12.@hundseofontigoþa
hundseofontigseofonfeald@<B>hundseofontigseofon-feald;</B> <I>adj. Seventy-and-sevenfold</I> :-- Seofon-feald wracu bið gesealde for Cain and hundseofontigseofonfeald <I>(septuagies septies)</I> for Lamech, Gen. 4, 24.@hundseofontigseofon-feald
hundseofontigwintre@<B>hundseofontig-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Seventy years old</I> :-- Ðā hē wæs seofonhundwintre and seofon hundseofontigwintre. Gen. 5, 31.@hundseofontig-wintre
hundteontig@<B>hund-teōntig;</B> <I>num. A hundred</I> :-- Hundteōntig <I>centum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 44. Hundteōntig geāra wæs Abraham <I>Abraham was a hundred years old,</I> Homl. Th. i. 92, 20. Joseph leofode hundteōntig geāra and tīn tō eācan <I>Joseph lived a hundred and ten years,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 63, 208. Hundteōntig and twentig <I>a hundred and twenty,</I> Shr. 85, 12. Hundteōntig and þreō and fīftig, Jn. Skt. 21, 11. Fæder Abrahames wintra hæfde twā hundteōntig and fīfe eāc <I>and the days of Terah were two hundred and five years,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 26; Gen. 1741.@hund-teontig
hundteontig@<B>hund-teōntig.</B> <I>Add;</I> [<I>The word as substantive may be treated as singular,</I> v. Nar. 36, 12; <I>or as plural,</I> v. Lev. 26, 8. Cf. <I>the singular construction with much larger numbers in</I> Bl. H. 79, 25, <I>and</I> Past. 409, 9 : <I>the plural in</I> Ll. Lbmn. 415, 21.] <B>I.</B> used as substantive. (1) governing a genitive, (a) alone :-- Hundteōntig ǣla, Ll. Th. i. 146, 20. Ealles þæs folces wæs . . . þrittigum sȳþum hundteōntig þūsenda, Bl. H. 79, 25. Fīf eōwer filiað hira hundteōntig, and hundteōntig eōwer fleōð hira tȳn þūsendu, Lev. 26, 8. Mid hund-teōntegum scill. gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 70, 21. Hundteōntig scill. geselle hē, 72, 14. Hī genāman þæs folces. . . hundteōntig þūsenda . . . and ehtatȳne sȳþum hundteōntig þūsenda hī tōsendon, Bl. H. 79, 20-23. Gif hæbbe hwā hundteōntig scīpa, Mt. R. 18, 12. Hunteāntig punda <I>libras centum,</I> Jn. L. R. 19, 39. Hunteāntig sīða monigfald <I>centuplum,</I> Lk. L. 8, 8. (b) in combination (by addition) with lesser numbers :-- þā beōð on lenge hundteōntiges fðtmǣla and fiftiges lange, Nar. 36, 12. Mid .L. scill. and hundteōntegum gebēte hē, Ll. Th. i. 70, 19. Wintra hē hæfde twā and hundteōntig, Gen. 1227: 1131. Hundteōntig daga on ān and hundeahtatig daga, Hml. A. 92, II. þurh ðā hunteōntig and feōwer and feōwertig þūsenda þrowera, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 21. (c) with a number as multiplier :-- Wintra hæfde twā hundteōntig geteled rīme and fīfe eāc (cf. Thare leofode twā hund geāra and fīf geār, Gen. ii. 32), Gen. 1741. (2) without a genitive. Cf. hundred; II. 2 a :-- Mid hundteōntigum ic hit him forgylde, Wlfst. 258, 18. Sume saldun wæstem, sume hundteōntig <I>(centesimum),</I> sume sextig Mt. R. 13, 8 : <I>(centum),</I> 23. <B>III.</B> as adjective, (1) alone :--Hundteāntih ombras <I>centum cados,</I> Lk. L. 16, 6. (2) with other numerals :-- Nān mon elles singan ne mæg būton ðæt hundteōntig and feōwertig and feōwer þūsendo, Past. 409, 9. þurh heondteōntig and feōwer and feōwertig þūsendu martira, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 26. <B>III a.</B> as ordinal :-- In psalme hunteānteige niōða <I>in psalmo cetitesimo nono,</I> Lk. p. 10, 11. <B>IV.</B> construction uncertain :-- ꝥ nett full mið miclum fiscum hunteāntig (hund-, R. ) and fīftig ðriim l ðreō, Jn. L. 21, <B>II.</B> v. hund, hundred.@hund-teontig
hundteontigfeald@<B>hundteōntig-feald;</B> <I>adj. Hundredfold</I> :-- Tō hundteōntigfealdre mēde, Blickl. Homl. 41, 19.@hundteontig-feald
hundteontigfeald@<B>hundteōntig-feald.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hunteōntifealdes <I>centene</I> (<I>frugis</I>). An. Ox. 950.@hundteontig-feald
hundteontigfealde@<B>hundteōntigfealde;</B> <I>adv. A hundredfold</I> :-- Hundteantigfalde (hund-rað sīða monigfallīce, L. ) onfooð <I>centuplum accipiet.</I> Mt. R. 19, 29.@hundteontigfealde
hundteontigfealdlic@<B>hundteōntigfeald-līc;</B> <I>adj. Hundredfold</I> :-- Ðæt hē ōn ðyssum life hundteōntigfealdlīce mēde onfēnge <I>ut in hoc vita centuplum acciperet,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 36.@hundteontigfeald-lic
hundteontigfealdlice@<B>hundteōntigfealdlīce;</B> <I>adv. A hundredfold</I> :-- þā englas sǣdon þæt him wǣre hundteōntigfealdlīce māre myrhð toweard, Wlfst. 237, 9.@hundteontigfealdlice
hundteontiggeare@<B>hundteōntig-geāre;</B> <I>adj. Aged a hundred</I> :-- Adam leofode hundteōntigeāre and þrittegeāre, Gen. 5, 3.@hundteontig-geare
hundteontigotha@<B>hundteōntigoþa</B> <I>hundredth</I> :-- Se hundteōntigoða <I>centesimus,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr. Z.</I> 283, 14. Se hundteōntigeþa-and-twā-and-feōwertigeþa. R. Ben. 37, 23. Fram ðām hundteōntigeðan-and-þām-nigeðan oð þene hund-teōntigeþan-and-þane-seofan-and-feōwertigeþan .. . fram ðām hundteōn-tigeþan-and-seofonteōðan oð þone hundteōntigeðan-and-seofon-and-twēntigeðan . . . būtan þām hundteōntigeþan-and-þreō-and-þrītigeðan and þām hundteōntigeþan-and-twā-and-feōwertigeþan . . . se hundteōn-tigeþa-and-se syxteōða, 43, 8-25.@hundteontigoþa
hundteontigwintre@<B>hundteōntig-wintre;</B> <I>adj. A hundred years old</I> :-- Hundteōntig-wintre cild byð āwyrged <I>puer centum annorum maledictus erit.</I> Nap. 39.@hundteontig-wintre
hundtwelftig@<B>hund-twelftig;</B> <I>num. A hundred and twenty</I> :-- Hundtwelftig geāra wæs Moses ðā ðā hē gewāt <I>Moyses centum et viginti annorum erat, quando mortuus est,</I> Deut. 34, 7: Cd. 64; Th. 76, 26; Gen. 1263. Se wudu is eāstlang and westlang hundtwelftiges mīla lang oððe lengra <I>from east to west the wood is a hundred and twenty miles long, or longer,</I> Chr. 893: Erl. 88, 28.@hund-twelftig
hundtwelftig@<B>hund-twelftig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive [in which case the word may be treated as singular, v. Ors. S. 174, 17; or as plural, v. Hml. S. 21, 318]. (1) governing a genitive, (a) alone :-- Cyninges burgbryce bið . c.xx. (hundtwelftig, <I>v. l.</I>) scill. , Ll. Th. i. 88, 7. Heō wæs hundtwelftiges fōta lang, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 174, 17. Ānra gehwylc godweb hangað on hundtwelftigum hringa gyldenna. And ðæt æreste godweb is hāten <I>Aurum caeleste,</I> ðǣm ðiōstre ne magon cxxtigum mīla neāh gehleonian, Sal. K. 152, 17-20. Mid hundtwelftigan scill. . . . mid sixtigan scillinga, Ll. Th. i. 342, 2 ; 410, 9. Be .cxx. (hundtwelftigum, <I>v. l.</I>) hīda, no, 17: 198, 23. Gylde hē þām cynge hundtwelftig scillinga (scill. , <I>v. l.</I> ), 264, 12: 62, 5: 66, 16: 86, 17. Cōmon tō ðām hālgan hundtwelftig manna, mislīce geuntrumode, Hml. S. 21, 318. (b) with units :-- Hundtwelftig scīra hē hie. de and seofon scīra, Hml. A. 92, 6. <B>II.</B> as adjective. (1) alone :-- Hē bodode hūru hundtwelftigum wintrum, Wlfst. 206, 8. Mid . c.xx. (hundtwelftig, <I>v. l.</I>) scill. (scillingum, <I>v. l,</I> ), Ll. Th. 1. 110, 12. (2) with units :-- Mid ōþrum fīf and hundtwelftigum his efenbisceopum <I>cum aliis cxxv episcopis,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 666, 24. <B>III.</B> where the governed or qualified noun is not expressed :-- Wæs ungemetlic wæl geslagen Persa, and Alexandres næs nā mā þonne hundtwelftig on þǣm rǣdehere, Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 21.@hund-twelftig
hundtwentig@<B>hund-twentig;</B> <I>num. A hundred and twenty</I> :-- Mid ðam ðe hē wæs on ylde hundtwentig wintra <I>when he was a hundred and twenty years of age,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 1. Hē gean ðæra hundtwæntiga hīda æt Wyrðæ <I>He gives the hundred and twenty hides at Worth,</I> Chart. Th. 526, 32.@hund-twentig
hundtwentig@<B>hund-twēntig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Mid</I> hundtwēntigum scill. , Ll. Th. i. 410, 9. Mid hundtwēntigum scill. (hundtwentig scillinga, <I>v. l.</I>), 402, 6. Geselle hē hundtwēntig scill, 66, 16. Hundtwentig scillinge, 390, 25@hund-twentig
hundtwentigwintre@<B>hundtwentig-wintre;</B> <I>adj. A hundred and twenty years old</I> :-- Ic eom tō-dæg hundtwentigwintre <I>centum viginti annorum sum hodie,</I> Deut. 31, 2.@hundtwentig-wintre
hundwealh@<B>hund-wealh,</B> es; <I>m. A servant to attend to dogs</I> :-- Hundwæalh <I>canum servitor,</I> Æltc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 110; Wrt. Voc. 18, 58.@hund-wealh
hundwille@<B>hund-wille, -welle</B> <I>hundredfold</I> :-- Hundwelle <I>centesimum,</I> Mt. L. 13, 8.@hund-wille
hundwintre@<B>hund-wintre;</B> <I>adj. A hundred years old</I> :-- Hē sylf wæs ðā hundwintre <I>cum centum esset annorum,</I> Gen. 21, 5. Wēnst ðū lā ðæt sunu beō ācenned of hundwintrum men <I>putasne centenario nascetur filius?</I> 17, 17.@hund-wintre
hundwintre@<B>hund-wintre.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Seth wæs hundwintre and <I>fīf Seth vixit centum guingue annis,</I> Gen. 5, 6.@hund-wintre
hune@<B>hune,</B> <I>an; f. Horehound;</I> marrubium vulgare :-- Hunan seāw <I>juice of horehound,</I> L. M. 1, 3; Lchdm. ii. 42, 19. Nim hunan <I>take horehound,</I> 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 8. Wyll ða hāran hunan <I>boil the horehound,</I> Lchdm. iii. 48, 14. v. hār-hune.@hune
hune@<B>Hūne.</B> v. Hūnas.@hune
hune@<B>hune.</B> l. hune, <I>and add;</I> -- Hūnae <I>vel</I> biōuuyrt <I>marrubium,</I> Txts 78, 657. Hūne <I>marubium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 32 : <I>prassion,</I> 68, 32.@hune
hunel@<B>hunel;</B> <I>adj. Foul, wanton, impudent;</I> procax, protervus, immodestus, impudicus, Lye. v. hun.@hunel
hungerie@<B>Hungerie</B> <I>the Hungarians;</I> later, <I>Hungary</I> :-- <I>Seō</I> beōd þe mon þā hēt Basterne, and nū hiē mon hǣt Hungerre (Hungerie, <I>v. l.</I>, Ors. 4, 11; S. 206, 36. þes folces þe be Hungrie fōr fela þūsenda þǣr earmlīce forfōran, Chr. 1096; P. 332, 36.@hungerie
hungerland@<B>Hunger-land</B> <I>Hungary</I> :-- pisne æþeling Cnut cyng hæfde forsend on Ungerland, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 10.@hunger-land
hungor@<B>hungor</B> es; <I>m.</I> HUNGER, <I>famine</I> :-- Nis ðǣr hungor ne þurst slǣp ne swār leger ne sunnan bryne <I>there is there neither hunger nor thirst, sleep nor grievous sickness, nor burning heat of the sun,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 20; Cri. 1661. Beōþ ðē hungor and þurst hearde gewinnan, 36 b; Th. 118, 27; Gū. 246. Hæfde hī hungor and þurst <I>esurientes et silientes,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 4. Hēr wæs se micla hungor on Angelcynne <I>in this year was the great famine in England,</I> Chr. 976; Erl. 127, 34. Hēr on ðyssum geāre wæs se mycla hungor geond Angelcynn swilce nān man ǣr ne gemunde swā grimme, 1005; Erl. 139, 36. Hungor se hāta ne se hearda þurst, Exon. 64 b; Th. 238, 32; Ph. 613. Se grimma hungor ne se hāta þurst, 112 a; Th. 430, 5; Rä. 44, 3. Hunger se hearda hāmsittendum wælgrim werum, Cd. 86; Th. 108, 32; Gen. 1815. Hungres on wēnum blātes beōdgæstes <I>in expectation of hunger, pallid guest at the board,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2176; An. 1089. Hungre wǣron þearle geþreātod swā se þeōdsceaða hreōw rīcsode, 2230; An. 1116. Lǣtaþ cuelan hungre Cristes þearfan <I>cum fame crucientur Christi pauperes,</I> Past. 44, 6; Swt. 327, 6. Ic on hungre forwurðe <I>fame pereo,</I> Lk. 15, 17. Hungre ācwelan <I>to die of hunger,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 28: 918; Erl. 104, 13. Hungre heōfeþ wulf se grǣga <I>the grey wolf howls for hunger,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 342, 30; Gn. Ex. 150. Hungur heaðugrimne heardne, Ps. Th. 145, 6. Manncwealmas and hungras <I>pestilentiæ et fames,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> huhrus: <I>O. Sax.</I> hungor: <I>O. Frs.</I> hunger, honger: <I>Icel.</I> hungr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hungar <I>fames: Ger.</I> hunger.]@hungor
hungor@<B>hungor.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hungor <I>fames</I> vel <I>popina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 3. <B>I.</B> <I>the feeling caused by want of food</I> :-- Ne biþ þǣr hungor ne þurst, Bl. H. 65, 19. <B>I a.</B> <I>exhaustion caused by want of food</I> :-- Gif hē for hungre libban mæge, Ll. Th. i. 64, 13. <B>Ib.</B> <I>lack of food</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Hungres <I>fame, i. inedia</I> (non te hordeo alam, sed paleis et <I>fame</I> conficiam, Aid. 34, 1), An. Ox. 2440. <B>I b a.</B> with gen. of food :-- Ne ādl ne hlāfes hungor, Shrn. 104, 27. Hiē lǣtað ðā sāwla ācwellan for hungre hira worda <I>fame verbi animaepereant,</I> Past. 377, 11. Ic. personified, An. 1089: 1116 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>II.</B> <I>lack of food in a country, a famine</I> :-- Wæs geworden mycel hunger (-or, R. ) <I>facta est magna fames,</I> Lk. 4, 25. Hunger suīðe strong <I>fames ualida,</I> Lk. L. 15, 14. Cōm micel hǣte . . . þæt ealle eorðwæstmas . . . forwurdon . . . Æfter þǣm wearð se mǣsta hunger <I>siccitas fuit, uī praesentis tunc fufnrique anni spem gignendis terrae fructibus abnegarit,</I> Ors. 2, 6; S. 88. 17. Hiē þæs hungres ne mehte hiē gerestan <I>fames Urbem corripuit,</I> 2, 4; S. 70, 9. Hiē for þǣm hungre þā burh werian ne mihton, Bl. H. 79, 16. Biðon monncwalmo and hungro <I>erunt pestilentiae et fames,</I> Mt. L. 24, 7 : Lk. L. 21, 11. Wē geāxiað hungras wexende, Bl. H. 109, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>a strong desire, craving</I> :-- <I>Hit</I> wirð gewundod mid ðǣm hungre ð æs nyðemestan and ðæs fūlestan geðōhtes <I>cupiditatis infimae fame sauciatur,</I> Past. 283, 17. þonne wē beōþ mid mycclum hungre yfelra geþōhta ābisgode, 61. H. 19, 15. <B>III</B> a. <I>a craving for</I> something (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Hit hæfð ðæs snīde micelne hunger, Past. 283, 20.@hungor
hungorbiten@<B>hungor-biten;</B> <I>adj. Hunger-bitten, suffering from hunger</I> :-- Ac ðes folces ðe be Hungire fōr fela þūsenda ðǣr and be wæge earmlīce forfōran and fela hreōwlīce and hungerbitene ongeān winter hām tugon <I>but of the people that went by Hungary many thousands perished miserably there and by the way, and many came home towards winter in pitiful plight and suffering from hunger,</I> Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 22.@hungor-biten
hungorgear@<B>hungor-geār,</B> es; <I>n. A year of famine</I> :-- Ðā hæfde se hālga wer gedǣled ðæs mynstres þing hafenleāsum mannum for ðam hungergeāre <I>the saint had distributed the provisions of the monastery to indigent men on account of the year of famine,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 178, 20.@hungor-gear
hungorgear@<B>hungor-geār.</B> <I>Add: (n)</I> and <I>m.</I> :-- ǣr þā hungorgeāras cōmon <I>antequam veniret fames,</I> Gen. 41, 50. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hungor-jār.]@hungor-gear
hungorlaewe@<B>hungor-lǣwe;</B> <I>adj. Hungry, famished</I> :-- Ða hungerlǣwan gefylde synt <I>famelici saturati sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. Cantic. Annæ, 5.@hungor-læwe
hungorlaewe@<B>hungor-lǣwe.</B> <I>Add;</I> cf. lim-lǣweo.@hungor-læwe
hungorlic@<B>hungor-lic;</B> <I>adj. Hungry;</I> of things, <I>meagre, scanty;</I> -- Hungerlicre gnēðelicnesse <I>familicae frugalitatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 33.] þā ungerlican <I>familice,</I> 80, 8.þā hungerlican, 34, 28. <I>See</I> hungrig; <B>II.</B> , <I>where the same passage is glossed.</I>@hungor-lic
hungrian@<B>hungrian.</B> v. hyngrian.@hungrian
hungrig@<B>hungrig;</B> <I>adj. Hungry, famished</I> :-- Gewāt se wilda fugol hungri, Cd. 72; Th. 88, 10; Gen. 1463. Ðæm hungrige <I>esurienti,</I> Rtl. 5, 22. Gif ðū ðissere hungrige ceasterwaran gehelpest <I>if thou helpest this starving town,</I> Th. Ap. 9, 18. Hungrig <I>esuriens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 37. Hȳ him hungrige ymb hond flugon, Exon. 43 a; Th. 146, 13; Gū. 709. Ða hungrian, Ps. Th. 106, 8. Hungrium, 35: 131, 16. Hungregum tō frōfre, Soul Kmbl. 224; Seel. 116. [<I>Orm.</I> hunngriȝ: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hungarag <I>impastus, esuriens, famelicus: Ger.</I> hungerig, hungrig.]@hungrig
hungrig@<B>hungrig.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> of living creatures, <I>hungry</I> :-- Swā ꝥ se hund hungrig sȳ, Lch. i. 246, 2. þæt hē līchamlicne bigleofan þām hungrian Danihele brōhte, Hml. Th. ii. 174, 3. þæne hungrian <I>familicum,</I> i. <I>ieiunum (prophetam),</I> An. Ox. 3685, Hungrigum <I>familicis</I> i. <I>abstinentibus (turmis),</I> 3860. þonne seō leō bringð his hungregum hwelpum (<I>avidis calulis</I>) hwæt tō etanne, Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 142, 24. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>meagre, scanty,</I> v. hungor-lic :-- Hungrigre gneāþnysse <I>familice frugalitatis</I> (Ald. 33. 36), An. Ox. 2436: 4634.@hungrig
hunig@<B>hunig,</B> es; <I>n. Honey</I> :-- Ðǣr [Estland] biþ swyðe mycel hunig and fisc[n]aþ and se cyning and ða rīcostan men drincaþ myran meolc and ða unspēdigan and ða þeōwan medo <I>in that country there is very much honey and fishing; and the king and the principal men drink mare's milk, and the poor and the slaves mead,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 15. Doran hunig <I>dumbledore's honey,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 28, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> humbel-honag.] Englisces huniges <I>of English honey,</I> 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 292, 23: 3, 71; Lchdm. ii. 358, 10. Þynceþ þegna gehwelcum huniges bībreād healfe ðȳ swētre gif hē hwēne ǣr huniges teāre bitres onbyrgeþ <I>dulcior est apium mage labor, si malus ora pritis sapor edat,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 12, 17; Met. 12, 9. Swā þicce swā huniges tear <I>as thick as honey that drops from the comb,</I> L. M. 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 4: 2; Lchdm. ii. 28, 4. Tō ðam lande ðe eall flēwþ on riðum meolce and hunies ... of ðam lande ðe weōll meolce and hunie <I>in terram, quæ fluit rivis lactis et mellis ... de terra, quæ lacte et melle manabat,</I> Num. 16, 14, 13. Beōn gif hī man ācwellaþ cwelle hig man raðe ǣr hī tō ðam hunige cumon, L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 2. [<I>Orm.</I> huniȝ: <I>A. R.</I> huni: <I>Ayenb.</I> honi: <I>O. Frs.</I> hunig: <I>Icel.</I> hunang: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> honag, honig; <I>Ger.</I> honig.] v. wudu-hunig.@hunig
hunig@<B>hunig.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- þis hunig <I>hoc mel,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 38, 10. Hunig oððe mildeāw <I>nectar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 38. Seōð oþ huniges þicnesse, Lch. ii. 30, 8. Æt . x. hīdum tō fōstre .x. fata hunies, Ll. Th. i. 146, 16. Mon ðās ðing selle . . . mittan fulne huniges oðða twēgen uuīnes, suē hwaeder suae ðonne begeotan mæge, C. D. i. 293, 14 : 299, 23. Sester fulne huniges, 312, 10. Mid ūs is gerǣd ꝥ beōceorl sylle . v. sustras huniges tō gafole, Ll. Th. i. 436, 2. Swētra þonne þū bēōbreād blēnde mid hunige, Rā. 41, 59. Ne nānne wǣtan hī ne cūþon wiþ hunige mengan, Bt. 15; F. 48, 10. Wiþ dorena hunig gemenged, Lch. ii. 28, 19. Se feld ūs gearcode swēte hunig, Angl. viii. 299, 45. Beōn ǣtterne tægel habbað on hindon, hunig on mūðe, Leās. 21. v. dūn-hunig.@hunig
hunigaeppel@<B>hunig-æppel,</B> es; <I>m. Pastillus,</I> Cot. 155, Lye.@hunig-æppel
hunigaeppel@<B>hunig-æppel.</B> <I>For ' Pastillus . . .</I> Lye' <I>substitute: A lozenge or pastille containing honey:</I> -- -Hunaegæpl, hunigæppel <I>pastellus,</I> Txts. 90, 830. Hunigæppel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 65 ; <I>passtellus,</I> i. 289, 75.@hunig-æppel
hunigbaere@<B>hunig-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Mellifluus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 457.@hunig-bære
hunigbaere@<B>hunig-bǣre.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> of -flowers, <I>containing honey</I> :-- Huni bǣrum ciǣfran helmum <I>melligeris caltarum frondibus,</I> An. Ox. 93. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>honied, mellifluous</I> :-- Hunibǣre <I>mellifluam (dogmatum dulcedinem),</I> An. Ox. 2153.@hunig-bære
hunigbinn@<B>hunig-binn,</B> e; <I>f. A receptacle for honey</I> :-- <I>Man</I> sceal habban . . . hȳfa, hunigbinna, Angl. ix. 264, 15.@hunig-binn
hunigcamb@<B>hunig-camb,</B> e; <I>f. Honey-tomb</I> :-- Hunigcamb teāres <I>favum nectaris,</I> Lchdm. ii. 396, col. 1.@hunig-camb
hunigcamb@<B>hunig-camb.</B> . <I>For</I> 'Lchdm. . . . col. I' <I>substitute:</I> Angl. xiii. 368, 46, <I>and add</I> :-- Sāwl gefylled trytt bēōbreād l hunigcamb <I>anima saturata calcabit fauum,</I> Scint. 50, 9.@hunig-camb
hunigflowende@<B>hunig-flōwende;</B> <I>adj. Flowing with honey, dropping honey, mellifluous</I> :-- Wyrta geblōwene hunigflōwende, Exon. 51 a; Th. 178, 26; Gū. 1250. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hunangs-fljōtandi <I>flowing with honey.</I>]@hunig-flowende
hunigflowende@<B>hunig-flōwende.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> lit. of flowers, Gū. 1250 (<I>in Dict. ).</I> <B>II.</B> fig. :-- Huniflōwende gecnordnessa <I>melliflua studia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 404, 17.@hunig-flowende
huniggafol@<B>hunig-gafol,</B> es; <I>n. Rent paid in honey</I> :-- Syllan huniggafol <I>to pay rent in honey,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 31. [Cf. mid ūs is gerǣd ðæt hē (beō-ceorl) sylle v. sustras huniges tō gafole, 5; Th. i. 436, 1.]@hunig-gafol
hunigsmaec@<B>hunig-smæc;</B> <I>gen.</I> -smæcces; <I>m. Taste or flavour of honey</I> :-- Hafaþ on gehātum hunigsmæccas <I>use honeyed words in their promises,</I> Frag. Kmbl. 53; Leās. 28.@hunig-smæc
hunigsuce@<B>hunig-sūce,</B> -sūge, an; <I>f. Privet, a plant from which honey may be sucked</I> :-- Hunisūge <I>ligustrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 31; Wrt. Voc. 33, 30. Hunisūce, Wrt. Voc. 68, 3.@hunig-suce
hunigsuce@<B>hunig-sūce.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hunaegsūgae (huneg-), hunigsūge <I>ligustrum,</I> Txts. 76, 615. Hunigsūge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 5: <I>ligustra</I> (fronde <I>ligustra</I> fatiscunt, Aid. 141, 25), 89, 43. [v.. <I>N. E. D.</I> honey-suck.]@hunig-suce
hunigswaes@<B>hunig-swǣs;</B> <I>adj. Like honey;</I> melleus. Hpt. Gl. 481.@hunig-swæs
hunigswaes@<B>hunig-swǣs.</B> <I>Dele</I>.@hunig-swæs
hunigswete@<B>hunig-swēte;</B> <I>adj. Sweet as honey, mellifluous</I> :-- Hē hlōd ðā mid þurstigum breōste ða flōwendan lāre ðe hē eft æfter fyrste mid hunigswēttre þrotan bealcette, Th. An. 45, 4.@hunig-swete
hunigswete@<B>hunig-swēte.</B> For Th. An. 45, 4' <I>substitute:</I> Hml. Th. ii. 118, 22, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> lit. :-- <I>Gutta,</I> ꝥ ys hunigswēte dropa, Angl. viii. 299, 48. Huniswēttre <I>mellite (dulcedinis gustum),</I> An. Ox. 336. <B>II.</B> fig. :-- Huniswē[te] lippan <I>mellea labia,</I> An. Ox. 3183. Orþiende wyrtbrāþa swētnyssa līflicra hunigswēte <I>spirans odorum balsama vitalium melliflua,</I> Hy. S. 98, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> honey-sweet.]@hunig-swete
hunigtear@<B>hunig-teār,</B> es; <I>m. Distillation from the comb, without squeezing, virgin honey;</I> mel purissimum, e favo sponte quod effluxit, mell stillativum,' Lchdm. ii. 396, col. 1 :-- Hunigteār <I>nectar,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468. Hunigteāres <I>nectaris,</I> Mone Gl. p. 384. Sȳ gemenged tōgædre hunigteār and wīn <I>let virgin honey and wine be mixed together,</I> Lchdm. iii. 292, 16. Besmyra mid hunigteāre, 11. [Cf. <I>O. E. Hom.</I> swete al swā ān hunitīar felle upe ȝīure hīerte, i. 217, 27.]@hunig-tear
hunigtear@<B>hunig-teār.</B> For first two passages substitute :-- Ahlūttredes hunig-teāres <I>defecati nectaris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 37. Hunigteāres <I>carene,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 65.@hunig-tear
hunigtearen@<B>hunig-teāren;</B> <I>adj. Sweet as honey</I> or <I>nectar</I> :-- Hunigteārenne <I>nectareum,</I> Gl. Prud. p. 140.@hunig-tearen
hunigtearen@<B>hunig-teāren.</B> <I>For</I> 'Gl. . . . 140' <I>substitute</I> Germ. 389, 24.@hunig-tearen
hunigtearlic@<B>hunigteār-līc</B>; <I>adj. like nectar;</I> nectareus, Cot. 138, Lye.@hunigtear-lic
hunigtearlic@<B>hunigteār-lic.</B> <I>For '</I> Cot. . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- þone hunigteār- lican <I>nectareum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 49.@hunigtear-lic
hunspuran@<B>hūn-spuran</B> '<I>dolones;</I> great spars or staves with small heads of iron, and swords within,' Som. Lye gives <I>hun-spera, -spura</I> dolo, Cot. 62. v. hūn-þyrel.@hun-spuran
hunspuran@<B>hūn-spuran.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> hun-sporu, -spuru, an; <I>f. A sword-stick</I> :-- Hūnsporan <I>dolones</I> (cf. dolones, tela absconsa, Corp. Gl. H. 44, 351), Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 65. Hūnspuran, 25, 66. v. hand-sporu, stæf-sweord.@hun-spuran
hunt@<B>hunt,</B> e; <I>Hunting</I> :-- Of hunte <I>du venatione,</I> Rtl. 117, 4. [<I>Or is</I> hunte <I>for</I> huntunge?].@hunt
hunt@<B>hunt.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hunt.]@hunt
hunta@<B>hunta,</B> an; <I>m. A hunter</I> :-- Hunta <I>venator,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 43; Wrt. Voc. 73, 43. ǣnne cræft ic cann. Hunta ic eom <I>unam artem scio. Venator sum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 1-6: 22, 27. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōst ne beō hunta ne hafecere <I>we enjoin that a priest be not a hunter nor a hawker</I> [cf. Chaucer's Monk: 'He ȝaf nat of that text a pulled hen, That seith, that hunters been noon holy men'], L. Edg. C. 64; Th. ii. 258, 7. Eal wēste būton ðǣr huntan gewīcodon oððe fisceras, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 29. Wēste land būtan fiscerum and fugelerum and huntum, Swt. 17, 26. Bethsaida is gereht <I>domus venatorum</I> ðæt is huntena hūs, Shrn. 78, 9. [Ðā sōn ðǣræfter ða sǣgon and hērdon fela men feole huntes hunten. Ða huntes wǣron swarte and micele and lādlīce, Chr. 1127; Erl. 256, 28. <I>Laym.</I> hunte; <I>pl.</I> hunten: <I>Orm.</I> hunnte: <I>Chauc.</I> hunte.] v. hwæl-hunta.@hunta
hunta@<B>hunta,</B> an; <I>m. A hunting spider;</I> salticus scenicus <I>or</I> aranea tarantula [?] :-- Wið ðon gif hunta gebīte mannan ðæt is swīðra <I>in case a hunting spider bite a man, that is the stronger,</I> L. M. 1, 68; Lchdm. ii. 142, 18 [see the note]: 14, 19. Wið huntan bite, 144, 2, 5.@hunta
hunta@<B>hunta.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wæs Esau glēw hunta <I>(vir gnarus venandi),</I> Gen. 27, 27. Deāð æfter moncynne, egeslic hunta, ā bið on waðe, Met. 27, 13. Of huntan grīne losian, Ps. Th. 123, 6. Tō huntan wīcan, C. D. iii. 219, 9. Ðis is ðāra .iii. hīda landbōc . . . ðe Æðelrēd cing gebōcode Leōfwine his huntan, 230, 25. On huntena weg, 48, 10. Tō huntena forda, v. 267, 24. Hē me ālȳsde of lāðum grīne huntum unholdum <I>liberavit me de laqueo venantium,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 3. Ic āsende mīne huntan (<I>venatores</I>), and hi huntiað hī of ǣlcere dūne, Hml. Th. i. 576, 27. Hēt se cāsere his huntan hine ðǣr gefeccean and hine mid sueorde ofsleān, Shrn. 72, 8. in place names :-- Duas mansas iuxta Huntandūne, C. D. iii. 101, 17. Huntedūne, 94, 3. iii. cassatos aet Huntenatūn, - i. 207, I. Hae sunt uillulae, Huntanawoð, Herþoðford, iv. 164, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hunt <I>a huntsman.</I>] <I>v.</I> heāhdeōrhunta. <B>hunta</B> <I>a spider.</I> Dr. Bradley suggests that in 1. 2 <I>spī þra</I> should be read for <I>sþīþra</I> which is the MS. reading.@hunta
huntandun@<B>Huntan-dūn,</B> e; <I>f. Huntingdon</I> :-- Fōr se here of Huntandūne and of Eāstenglum and worhton ðæt geweorc æt Tæmese forda and forlēton ðæt ōðer æt Huntandūne ... And ðā se firdstemn fōr hām ðā fōr ōðer ūt and gefōr ða burg æt Huntandūne and hie gebētte and geedneowade ðǣr heō ǣr tōbrocen wæs be Eādweardes cyninges hǣse, Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 16: 107, 31. Tōward Huntendūne porte, 656; Erl. 31, 19.@huntan-dun
huntandunscir@<B>Huntandūn-scir,</B> e; <I>f. Huntingdonshire</I> :-- Tō Huntandūnscire, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 7.@huntandun-scir
huntath@<B>huntaþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hunting, the chase</I> :-- <I>Bið</I> gōd huntoð on þām mōnþe, Lch, <I>iii.</I> 182, Se cyng, for þan hē of huntaþe (-oþe, <I>v. l.</I>) com (<I>uenerat enim de uenatu),</I> gestōd æt þām fȳre and hine wyrmde, <I>Bd.</I> 3, 14; <I>Sch.</I> 258, 17 : Gen. 27, 30. Hē fērde ūt on huntað mid eallum his werode . . .þā geseah hē micelne floc heorta, and hē ðā gestihte his werod . . . hū hī on þone huntað fōn sceoldon. þā hī ealle ymb þone huntað ābysgode wǣron . . . , Hml. S. 30, 25-28. <B>II.</B> <I>what is taken by hunting, venison</I> (cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> hunt, sb. 2 b) :-- Hwæt wæs sē þe mē ǣr brōhte of huntoðe and ic æt þǣrof? <I>quis ille est gui dudum captam venationem attulit mihi et comedi ex omnibus ?,</I> Gen. 27, 33, 31, 19. 25. v. huntnaþ.@huntaþ
huntathfaru@<B>huntaþ-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A hunting expedition, hunting</I> :-- Cȳpinga and folcgemōta and huntaþfara and woroldlīcra weorca on ðam hālgan dæge geswīce man georne <I>let people diligently abstain from marketings and folk-moots and hunting expeditions and secular employments on the holy day [Sunday],</I> L. Eth. vi. 22; Th. i. 322, 12 : L. C. E. 15; Th. i. 368, 18. [Cf. the Icelandic law 'Maþr a at fiskja drottins dag eþa messu dag eþa veiþa annat of hann vill. Hann scal hafa messu um morgininn aþr oc lata eigi veiþina standa fyrir tiþa socninni.']@huntaþ-faru
hunthyrel@<B>hūn-þyrel,</B> es; <I>n. The hole in the mast-head through which the halyard went</I> :-- Hūnþyrlu <I>carchesia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 49. [<I>Icel.</I> hūnn <I>a knob at the end of a staff, at the top of a mast;</I> hūn-bora <I>the hole in the mast-head through which the halyard went.</I>]@hun-þyrel
huntian@<B>huntian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hunt</I> :-- Ic āsende mīne fisceras and hī gefixiaþ hī mīne huntan and hī huntiaþ hi of ǣlcere dūne and of ǣlcere hylle <I>I will send for many fishers and they shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters and they shall hunt them from every mountain and from every hill</I> [A. V. Jer. 56, 56], Homl. Th. i. 576, 28. Gif him þince ðæt hē huntige beorge him georne wið his fȳnd <I>if he fancies that he is hunting, let him guard himself well against his foes,</I> Lchdm. iii. 172, 19. Ne canst ðū huntian būton nettum <I>nescis venari nisi cum retibus,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 21. Ic fare huntian <I>venatum pergo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 10. Huntigendra <I>venantium,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 3 : 123, 6.@huntian
huntian@<B>huntian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> :-- þā gelamp ꝥ hig huntedon on mærgen. þā gearn sum hynd betweox þām gebrōðrum and hig sceoton hyra strǣlas, Shrn. 148, 3. ǣlcne man lyst, siððan hē ǣnig cotlȳf. . . getimbred hæfð, þæt hē mōte . . . huntigan and fuglian and fiscian, Solil. H. 2, 10. Hwæþer gē nū eōwer hundas and eōwer net fit on ðā sǣlǣdon ðonne gē huntian willaþ?, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 14. Huntgendra (huntiendra, Ps. L. , Vos. , Srt.) <I>venantium,</I> Bl. Gl. , Ps. Rdr. 90, 3 Huntendra, Ps. Srt. 123, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. :</I> -- Hml. Th. i. 576, 28 (<I>in Dict.),</I> v. ge-huntian.@huntian
hunticge@<B>hunticge,</B> an; <I>f. A huntress</I> :-- Huntigystran (hundicgean, <I>v. l. ) uenatrices,</I> Nar. 38, 3.@hunticge
huntigestre@<B>huntigestre,</B> an; <I>f. A huntress</I> :-- Huntigystran <I>venatrices,</I> Nar. 38, 3.@huntigestre
huntigspere@<B>huntig-spere,</B> es; <I>n. A hunting-spear, boar-spear</I> :-- Bārspere <I>vel</I> huntigspere <I>venabulum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 23; Wrt. Voc. 35. 12.@huntig-spere
huntnath@<B>huntnaþ,</B> huntnoþ, es; <I>m. Hunting</I> :-- Be huntnaþe. Ic wylle ðæt ǣlc man sȳ his huntnoþes wyrðe on wuda and on felda on his āgenan. And forgā ǣlc man mīnne huntnoþ hwǣr ic hit gefriþod wille habban <I>Of hunting. I will that every man have the right to hunt in wood and in open country on his own property. And let every man leave my hunting alone where I wish to have it preserved,</I> L. C. S. 81; Th. i. 420, 23-6. Wǣre ðū tō-dæg on huntnoþe <I>fuisti hodie in venatione?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 35. Hē of huntnoþe com <I>venerat de venatu,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 33. On fiscnoþum and on huntnoþum and on fugelnoþum <I>piscationibus, venationibus, aucupationibus,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 350, 9.@huntnaþ
huntnath@<B>huntnaþ.</B> <I>Dele second passage, and add</I> :-- Harold þōhte þone kingc Eādward þār tō habbenne for huntnoðes (huntoðes,<I>v. l.</I>) þingon, Chr. 1065 ; P. 190, 28. Wearð se cyng Willelm on huntnoðe fram his ānan men mid ānre flā ofsceoten, 1100; P. 235, 16.@huntnaþ
huntnold@<B>huntnold</B> <I>hunting</I> :--'Hunta ic eom'. . . ' Wǣre þū tō-dæg on hunt-nolde <I>(venatione)</I> ?, Coll. M. 21, 34. Cf. (?) færeld <I>for suffix.</I> .@huntnold
huntung@<B>huntung,</B> e; <I>f. Hunting</I> :-- Mǣre on huntunge heorta and rāna <I>cervorum caprearumque insignis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 45. Gyrstandæg ic wæs on huntunge <I>heri fui in venatione,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 3. Hwæt ðēst ðū be ðīnre huntunge? Ic sylle cync swā hwæt swā ic gefō <I>quid facis de tua vexatione? Ego do regi quicquid capio,</I> 25-7. Of huntungum <I>de venationibus,</I> Rtl. 118, 39.@huntung
huntung@<B>huntung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wæs hē wel gleāw on huntunge, and ꝥ ǣlce dæge beeōde, Hml. S. 30, 16.@huntung
hupban@<B>hup-bān,</B> -seax. v. hype-bān, -seax.@hup-ban
hupian@<B>-hupian.</B> v. on-hupian : hurnitu. v. hyrnetu.@-hupian
huru@<B>hūru;</B> <I>adv. At least, at all events, at any rate, in any case, however, even, yet, only, indeed, certainly, especially</I> :-- Hūru gif ic hæfde ǣnne penig <I>saltim si haberem unum denarium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 46, 35. Hūru nū hæfþ mīn heāfod uppāhafen ofer mīne fȳnd <I>nunc autem exaltavit caput meum super inimicos meos,</I> Ps. 26, 7. Ðæt ic hūru underfō sum fōstercild of hyre <I>si forte saltem ex illa suscipiam filios,</I> Gen. 16, 2. Beō ðū hūru gehyrt <I>tu tantum confortare,</I> Jos. 1, 18, 17. Hūru ðæt hig ofer niht ðǣron ne wunigon <I>ita saltem ut non per noctem ibi restent,</I> L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 2. Ōðre lytle fugelas sind læssan ðonne heō sȳ and hwæðere hī ofsleāþ sum þing hūru ðās fleōgan <I>other little birds are less than it [the dove] is, and yet they kill something, at any rate these flies,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 46, 17. Woldon hine habban hūru swā deādne <I>they would have him when he was dead at any rate,</I> 518, 23. Hūru fīftēne mīla brād <I>at least fifteen miles broad,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 8. Ðæt hē hūru þreō þing ðananforþ healdan wille, L. Eth. v. 6; Th. i. 306, 8 : L. C. E. 19; Th. i. 370, 33. Be emnihte oððe hūru be ealra hālgena mæssan <I>by the equinox or in any case by Allhallows' mass,</I> L. Eth. ix. 9; Th. i. 342, 22. Eallum cristenum gebyreþ ðæt hī riht lufian and hūru [<I>certainly</I>] gehādode men scylon ā riht rǣran, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 34. Hūru hit wyrþ ðonne egeslīc, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 104, 5. Gif hit on ǣnegum men ǣnige hwīle fæstlīce wunaþ se deāþ hit hūru āfirreþ, Bt. 8; Fox 26, 4. Ðæt deāh tō ǣlcum and hūru tō deōpun dolgum <I>it is good for all, and especially for deep wounds,</I> L. M. 1, 45; Lchdm. ii. 114, 1. Ðæt man cristene men and unforworhte of earde ne sylle ne hūru on hǣðene leōde <I>certainly not to a heathen nation,</I> L. Eth. v. 2; Th. i. 304, 15. Heora eāþmetto ne mihton nāuht forstandan ne hūru heora ofermetta <I>their humility could not avail aught, and certainly not their pride,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 104, 34. [A.R. hure.]@huru
huru@<B>hūru.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hīru, hȳru. <B>I.</B> qualifying measurements, <I>at least, about</I> :-- <I>Wē</I> wið þām wyrmum wunnan hūru twā tīda þǣre nihte <I>(prope duas horas),</I> Nar. 13, 27. Hūru <I>ferme</I> (centies exorans <I>ferme</I>), An. Ox. 17, 38. Hūru embe seofon niht, Bl. H. 45, 31. Hē ðone miclan flōd bodade hūru hundtwelftigum wintrum, Wlfst. 206, 7 : Gen. 2343. Gearwige hē hine tō hūselgange hūru þriwa on geāre, Ll. Th. i. 322, 8. Ðæt hyra ǣgðer hȳru hæbbe . LX. penega wyrð, C. D. vi. 133, 23. <I>See other instances under</I> hū-hwega. <B>I a.</B> where a limiting date is fixed, <I>at latest, at last</I> :-- Utan gelǣstan ǣlce geāre ūre sulhælmessan fīftēne niht onufan Eāstran . . . and ūre eorðwæstma be emnihte oððe hūru (cf. latest, 208, 5) be ealra hālgena mæssan, Wlfst. 116, 3. Sulhælmessan hūru . xv. niht ofer Eāstran, Ll. Th. i. 318, 30. Þæt hī hūru beōn gecyrrede <I>ut uel sero conuertantur,</I> Scint. 63, 6. <B>II.</B> introducing a limiting or determining condition, <I>at least, at any rate</I> :-- Ðā sint tō manienne ðe hiera līchoman synna onfunden habbað, ðæt hiē hūru æfter ðǣm scipgebroce him ðā sǣondrǣden <I>(ut mare saltern post naufragium metuant),</I> Past. 403, 12. Ondrǣden ut him hūru ðonne hī hī hrīmað, 437, 11: 313, 8. þā bǣdon hine his discipulos ꝥ hiē mōstan hūru sume uncȳme streōwnesse him under gedōn, Bl. H. 227, 12 : Ll. Th. i. 356, 21. Būtan gē hit on Lēden geleornian magan, geleorniað hit hūru on Englisc, Wlfst. 125, 7. Wē beōdað ꝥ man crīstene men for ealles tō lytlum hūru tō deāðe ne forrǣde, Ll. Th. i. 376, 21. <B>III.</B> where an extreme point is considered, <I>even:</I> -- Gif hē his unrihtwīsnysse hūrn on his forðsīðe behreōwsað, Hml. Th. ii. 344, 34. Hūru gif hē cwǣde þæt hē nǣre sumum ōðrum mannum gelīc, ac hē cwæð, 'Ic ne com swilce swā ōðre men,' 428, 21. Hē on his āgenum fæder āre ne wolde gesceāwian, ne þā sceonde hūru hleōmāgum helan, Gen. 1581. <B>IV.</B> introducing the most essential or considerable circumstance, <I>above all, especially</I> :-- <I>Bæþ</I> . . . hālum and hūru <I>(maxime)</I> þām geongum sȳ seldor getīðod, R. I en. 60, 23: Past. 25, 21: 361, 7. For ðȳ ðe hē ongeat ðæt siō ungeðyld oft dereð ðǣm mannum ðe micle forhæfdnesse habbað, ðā lǣrde hē ð æt hiē hūru sceoldan geðylde habban tōeācan ðǣre forhæfdnesse, 311, 22, 19 : Bl. H. 47, 19. Ic wylle cȳðan eōw eallum and þām hūru þe hit ǣr nystan, Wlfst. 153, 7 : B. 3120. Wolde his mæg hūru ālynnan of lāðscipe, Gen. 2047 : Bl. H. 225, 8. Hūru secgan hēt Simon Petre (cf. Go, tell his disciples and Peter, Mk. 16, 7), Sat. 523. Wē ealles sculon secgan þone . . . and hūru þǣre hǣlo, Cri. 613. Gebēte ꝥ. . .swā be were swā be wīte . . . and for Gode hūru bēte swā canon tǣce, Ll. Th. i. 168, 6: 402, 14: 340, 19 : ii. 292, 2: 302, 7: Solil. H. 2, 17 : 30, 11. ǣfre hē mæig findan on ðām hē mæig nyt beōn . . . hūru is mǣst neōd . . . , Angl. ix. 261, 3. Hit is earfoð tō witane þāra biscopa (naman ?) þe cōmon, and hūru abbuda, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 26. ꝥ gē nāðer ne geearnian, ne þone deāð þises andweardan līfes ne hūru þone tōweardan ēcere helle, Ll. Th. i. 270, 29. <B>V.</B> giving emphasis (1) to a statement, <I>certainly, indeed,</I> (a) introducing a clause :-- Hūru cūð dyde Nergend . . . þæt hē þæt gyld on þanc āgifen hæfde, Gen. 1503: Jud. 346: Cri. 22: 82: 789: Hö. 15: Seel. 1: B. 369: Ap. 42 : An. 549. Ic lufige ǣlc ðing . . . and hūru þæt þing swīðost þe mē tō wīsdōme fultumað, Solil. H. 43, 1 : 35, 1. (b) in the body of the clause :-- Hwæt þū hūru lyt geþōhtest, Seel. 22. Hwæt þonne hūru seō mennisce gecynd þæs mæg lof secgean, Bl. H. 123, 2. þæt dysige sceāp þætte forweorðan wolde hūru, Ps. Th. 118, 176. Nū dū hīru scaelt <I>usquequo,</I> An. Ox. 54, 3. in negative clauses :-- Hit tō ǣlcum men ne cymþ be his gewyrhtum, ne hūru nānum ealne weg ne wunað, Bt. 30, 1; F. 108, 18 : 33, 2 ; F. 124, 28: Met. 20, 38 : Met. 8, 10: 22, 4: Seel. 38: 6. 862: 1071. Ne hūru wundur wyrceað deāde <I>numquid mortuis facies mirabilia ?, Ps.</I> Th. 87, 10: Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 8. Efne sē on hygde hūru ne slǣpeð, 120, 4. Ne wæs þæt hūru fracoðes gealga, Kr. 10: Gū. 741. (2) to a wish or prayer, <I>on</I> (no) <I>account</I> :-- Ne ofgif þū mē hūru <I>ne elonges a me, Ps.</I> Th. 70, 11. Ne forgit hūru gōdra manna stefna, 73, 22. þæt þū hūru mē ǣnne ne for-lǣte <I>non me derelinguas usquequaque,</I> 118, 8. Ne mē hūru forswelge sǣgrundes deōp <I>ne me demergat tempestas aquae.</I> Ps. Th. 68, 15. (3) to a question :-- On hwām mæg hūru . ǣfre ǣnig man on worolde swīðor God wurðian þonne on circan ?, Ll. Th. i. 334, 25. <I>See next word.</I>@huru
huruthinga@<B>hūru-þinga;</B> <I>adv. Especially, at least, at any rate</I> :-- Hūruþinga <I>presertim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 65. Hū ne scolde hine hūruþinga sceamian seofon dagas <I>nonne debuerat saltem septem diebus rubore suffundi?</I> Num. 12, 14. Hyne bǣdon ðæt hig hūruþinga his reāfes fnæd æthrinon <I>rogabant eum ut vel fimbriam vestimenti ejus tangerent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 36. Lǣtaþ mē fyrst ōþ tōmerigen hūruþinga fyrst ōþ tōmerigen <I>allow me respite until to-morrow, only until to-morrow,</I> Homl. Th. i. 414, 23. Swilce hē swutellīce cwǣde 'Gif gē noldon Gode lybban on cildhāde, ne on geōgoþe, gecyrraþ nū hūruþinga on ylde to līfes wege,' ii. 78, 13.@huru-þinga
huruthinga@<B>hūru-þinga.</B> <I>Add: an emphatic modification of</I> hūru. <B>I.</B> v. hūru; <B>II</B> :-- tō þām ꝥ hī þone mete, þone hī þāgȳta fullfremedlīce geblissiende þicgean ne mihton, hūruþinga (hūru, <I>v. l. saltem</I>) geōmriende onbyrigdon, Gr. D. 170, 7. Sē þe . . . dæghwāmlice his circan gesēcan ne mæge, hē hūruðinga on ðām Sunnandagum þider cume, Hml. A. 144, 9. <B>II.</B> v. hūru ; III :-- Mt. 14, 36 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> v. hūru; <B>IV</B> :-- Wē willað ꝥ ǣlces hādes menn georne gebūgan tō rihte . . . and hūruþinga <I>(praecipue, praesertim)</I> Godes þeōwas, . . . And ealle Godes þeōwas . . . and hūruþinga <I>(maxime)</I> sācerdas, Ll. Th. i. 364, 5-11. On eallum tīdum gedafenað crīstenum mannum þæt hī gōde weorc begān, . . . and swīðost on þisum fæstene. Sē ðe on ōðrum dagum sleac wǣre tō gōdnysse, hē sceal hūruðinga on ðisum dagum ācucian on gōdum bīgengum. Hml. Th. ii. 100, 23 : Hml. A. 141, 87. <B>IV.</B> v. hūru; <B>V.</B> 3 :-- Hwilcan geþance mæg ǣnig man ǣfre hūruðinga ꝥ dōn ?, Ll. Th. i. 334, 28.@huru-þinga
hus@<B>hūs</B> es; <I>n. A</I> HOUSE, <I>a family</I> :-- <I>Hic lar</I> þis fȳr on ānfealdum getele, and hit getācnaþ hūs on mænigfealdum getele, <I>hi lares</I> ðās hūs; ðanon is gecweden <I>lardum</I> spic, forðan hit on hūsum hangaþ lange, Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 48. Baðiendra manna hūs ðǣr hī hī unscrēdaþ inne <I>apodyterium,</I> i. e. <I>domus qua vestimenta balneantium ponuntur,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 55 : Som. 67, 9; Wrt. Voc. 37, 6. Lytle hūs of bredan <I>tabernæ</I> vel <I>gurgustia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 37, 8. Byþ gelīc ðam wīsan were se hys hūs ofer stān getimbrode <I>assimilabitur viro sapienti qui ædificavit domum suam supra petram,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 24. Gewāt neōsian heān hūses <I>went and visited the lofty house,</I> Beo. Th. 233; B. 116. Maria hūse gesætt <I>Maria domi sedebat,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind, 11, 20. Lēt fleōgan hrefn of hūse ūt [<I>out of the ark</I>], Cd. 71; Th. 87, 2; Gen. 1442. Se wilda fugel ofer heānne beām hūs getimbreþ, Exon. 58 b; Th. 211, 24; Ph. 202. Ðæt fǣge hūs <I>the corpse,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1759; EI. 881. Israhēla hūs <I>domus Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 18, 1, 19 : 134, 21. Nis nān wītega būton wurþscipe būton on his ēðele and on his mægþe and on his hūse <I>non est propheta sine honore nisi in patria sua et in cognatione sua et in domo sua,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 4. [<I>Goth. O. Sax. O. Frs. Icel. O. H. Ger.</I> hūs : <I>Ger.</I> haus.] DER. ambiht-, bān-, bed-, dōm-, eorþ-, feld-, feoh-, feorh-, friþ-, gæst-, geofon-, gift-, græf-, helle-, mān-, mere-, morðor-, nicor-, sāwel-, wīg-, wīte-hūs.@hus
hus@<B>hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a building for human habitation</I> :-- <I>Hūs domus</I> vel <I>lar,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 37. Insǣte hūs <I>vel</I> lytel hūs <I>caso</I> vel <I>casula,</I> 58, 28. Hūses <I>domatis</I> (in proprii <I>domatis</I> tigillo conflagrasse memoratur), ii. 80, 54; Kent. Gl. 971. Se scyppend gesceōp þone middaneard swylce hē þām men hūs getimbrode, and hine syððan meō þām gelǣdde swā swā þæs hūses hlāford, Angl. vii. 6, 51. ǣlces hūses wāh biþ fæst ǣgþer ge on ðǣre flōre ge on þǣm hrōfe, Bt. 36, 7 ; F. 184, 12. Þeāh hwā his spere sette tō oðres mannes hūses dura, Ll. Th. i. 418, 5. Fyrst on hūse <I>tignum</I> vel <I>tigillum,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 92. Swā swā oferdruncen man wāt ꝥ hē sceolde tō his hūse and tō his ræste, Bt. 24, 4; F. 84, 30. Gif hwā gefeohte on cyninges hūse. Ll. Th. i. 106, 2 ; 330, 32. Gif ceorl ceāp forstelð and bireð meō his ærne (hūse, <I>v. l.</I>), 138, 16; 286, 11. Sylle him man tōl tō his weorce and andlaman tō his hūse, 434, 27. Beōn hī āwergode on hūse and on æcere, Ll. Lbmn. 438, 23. Gif þeōf brece mannes hūs nihtes, Ll. Th. i. 50, 18 : Ex. 22, 4. Hūs settan and tūn timbrian. Solil. H. 1, 13. Ic mē her getimbre hūs, Gū. 222. Hūsa sēlest, B. 146. Hiē eft hwyrfende wǣron tō heora hūsum, Bl. H. 207, 31. Se Treōwyrhta segþ :-- Hwilc eōwer ne notaþ cræfte mīnon, þonne hūs (. <I>domos</I>) . . . eōw eallum ic wyrce (<I>fabrico</I>) ?, Coll. M. 31, 11. Hūs <I>gurgustia</I> (virginibus condunt <I>gurgustia</I> cellae, Aid. 171, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 45. Hūso (hūse, R. ) <I>domos.</I> Mk. L. 10, 30. Ofer hrōfa l hūsa <I>super tecta,</I> Mt. L. 10, 27. <B>I a.</B> <I>the portion of a building occupied by one tenant or family</I> :-- Candel ǣfre on ðām ylcan hūse <I>(cella)</I> byrne, R. Ben. I. 54, 17. Hūs <I>cellam (cellulam</I> in qua praefatae Virgines psalmodiae concentum celebrabant), An. Ox. 4659. <B>I b.</B> <I>a temporary erection, tabernacle</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> gedō ðreā hūso <I>faciam tria tabernacula,</I> Mt. L. 17, 4. Wyrce wē ðriā hūs (hūsa, L.), Mk. R. 9, 5. <B>I c.</B> <I>house,</I> as in wash- <I>house,</I> of a separate building forming part of a residence :-- Hē wolde wyrcan þā healle . . . and þā ōþre gebytlu bæftan þǣre healle, bæðhūs and kycenan and winterhūs and sumerhūs and wynsume būras, twelf hūs tōgædere, Hml. S. 36, 99. <B>II.</B> <I>a building for human occupation, for some purpose other than that of an ordinary dwelling</I> :-- þæt hūs þsēr man ðweāð heora handa <I>consistoritim,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 50. Seōccra manna hūs <I>abaso, infirmatorium,</I> 58, 36 : <I>nosocomium,</I> 52. Sūtera hūs <I>sutrina domus,</I> 59, 3. Leornigmannes hūs <I>gymnasii,</I> An. Ox. 2, 175. þæs cāserlican hūses <I>imperialis hypodromi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 46: 81, 24. Forligeres hūses <I>prostibuli,</I> i. <I>locus fornicationis,</I> An. Ox. 2940. tō meltestruni hūse <I>ad lupanar,</I> 4018. Alǣd mē of þyses carcernes hūse, Bl. H. 87, 34 : Ll. Th. i. 64, 15. Ymbe þæt hāte hūs <I>(the place of the fiery furnace</I>), Az. 162. II a. <I>the house of a deity, a place of worship, church, temple, tabernacle</I> :-- <I>Hūs</I> Godes <I>tabernaculum Dei,</I> Rtl. 71, 3. Mīn hūs sceal beōn gebedhūs gecēged, Bl. H. 71, 19. þæt hūs (seō myccle cirice, 25), 125, 30: 207, 17. Hūses <I>sacelli,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 5 : <I>sanctuarii,</I> An. On. 56, 164. þæs temples segl geworht tō wlite þæs hūses, Cri. 1140. JJām hālgan hūse, 1136. þæt hūs (<I>the temple of Janus),</I> Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 11. Hūss <I>edem</I> (v. Lk. II, 51), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 47 : 67. ǣlc biscop bēte Godes hūs on his āgnum, and eāc þone cyning myngige ꝥ ealle Godes cyrcan sȳn wel behworfene, Ll. Th. i. 246, 10. Gehālgode Godes hūs, 336, 1. <B>II b.</B> <I>a building for</I><I>the entertainment of travellers, a public house, an inn</I> :-- Fald oððe hūs be wege <I>stabulum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 72. III. <I>a building for the keeping of animals</I> :-- Sceāpa hūs <I>ovile,</I> gāta hūs <I>caprile,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 26, 27. Gāta hūs <I>caprile,</I> hunda hūs <I>canile,</I> ii. 23, 12, 13. Hunda hūs <I>canile, domus canis,</I> 128, 20. Siō leō ābīt hire āgenes hūses hirde, Met. 13, 31. <B>IV.</B> <I>a building for storage, for the keeping of material;</I> --Wæterscipes hūs <I>colimbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 56. v. æppel-, corn-, hīg-hūs. <B>V.</B> <I>the place of abode of a religious fraternity ?</I> :-- Eādige weorðað þā þe eardiað on þ īnum hūsum <I>(or under</I> II a?), hālig Drihten <I>beati qui habitant in domo tua, Domine,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 5. <B>VI.</B> <I>a building</I> (without specifying its purpose) :-- Gif preōst on unhālgodon hūse mæssige, Ll. Th. ii. 292, 16. <B>VII.</B> <I>a household</I> :-- Gilēfde hē and hūs (hīwrǣden. W.S.) his all, Jn. R. L. 4, 53. Nān hūs næs binnan þǣre byrig ꝥ hit næfde þǣre wrace angolden, Ors. 6, 23; S. 274, 12. <B>VIII.</B> <I>a family, race</I> :-- Jacobes, Israhēla, Aarones hūs, Ps. Th. 113, 1. 18, 19. <B>IX.</B> used figuratively :-- Nū gebrosnad is hūs under hrōfe, Cri. 14.þǣre hālignesse hūs <I>(Elizabeth's womb),</I> Bl. H. 163, 11. Drihten, þū eart . . . min hūs, and nun ēðel <I>domus mea, patria mea,</I> Solil. H. ii. 7: Cri. 1482: Gū. 774: El. 1237. Sē ðe gisceōp mec (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>) eftgireste in ūse mīnum (<I>in tabernaculo meo,</I> Rtl. 65, 17. Timbrian ꝥ hūs his mōdes on þām fæstan stāne eāðmetta, Bt. 12 ; F. 36, 21. Drihten āsette on sunnan his hūs <I>(tabernaculum),</I> Bl. H. 9, 31. In ð ā ēco hūso <I>in aeterna tabernacula,</I> Lk. L. 16, 9. used of heaven and hell :-- Oþ ꝥ ic þe in gelǣde on mīnes Fæder hūs, Bl. H. 191, 20. Ingong in þæt atule hūs, Gū. 534: 649 : Sat. 710. v. æppel-, bæþ-, bel-, bōc-, capitol-. cīpe- (cǣpe-), corn-, deōfolgild-, dim-, drenc-, eala(-u)-, eardung-, fisc-, flǣsc-, fore- (Vis. Lfc. 33), forliger-, fyr-, gebed-, gemōt-, gereord-, gereording-, goldhord-, grēting-, hāligdōm-, helle-, heofon-(?), hīg-, hlāf-, hors-(?), hrægel-, lǣce-, lār-, leorning-, mangung-, māþum-, mealt-, melu-, mere-, miltestre-, mot-, neōd-, offrung-, pleg-, reord-, rest-, sceand-, sealt-, snǣding-, snytro-, spic-, sprǣc-, sumer-, symbel-, þegnung-, þyrl-, tðcir-, tōw-, ūp-, wxsc-, wæfer-, wǣpen-, weorc-, win-, winter-, wundor-hūs.@hus
husa@<B>hūsa,</B> an; <I>m. A member of a household</I> :-- Fiōndes menn hūsa his <I>inimici hominis domestici ejus,</I> Mt. Ktnbl. Lind. 10, 36. v. ge-hūsa.@husa
husaern@<B>hūs-ærn,</B> es; n. <I>A dwelling-house, private house</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> ðe nǣfre gystas on hūsærne onfōð <I>(nunquam hospes in domum recipitur),</I> būton sellendlices gysthūses mēd ǣr āpinsod sȳ, Chrd. 102, 1.@hus-ærn
husbonda@<B>hūs-bonda,</B> -bunda, an; <I>m. The master of a house</I> :-- Ān his manna wolde wīcian æt ānes bundan hūse his unþances and gewundode ðone hūsbundon and se hūsbunda ofslōh ðone ōðerne. Ðā wearþ Eustatius uppon his horse and his gefeoran uppon heora and fērdon tō ðam hūsbundon and ofslōgon hine binnan his āgenan heorþa <I>one of his men wanted to stop at a man's house against his will, and wounded the man of the house, and the man of the house slew the other. Then Eustace got on his horse and his companions on theirs, and went to the man of the house and slew him, in his own home,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 35-40. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> þe husbonde þat is wit warneþ his hus þus, i. 247, 19 : <I>Laym.</I> of æverelche huse þat husbonde wunede, 31958 : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hose-, hus-bonde <I>paterfamilias;</I> also <I>maritus : Icel.</I> [<I>from which the word seems borrowed</I>] hus-bōndi [ = -būandi] <I>a house-master; a husband.</I> Cf. <I>Chauc. Wick.</I> husbond-, housbonde-man <I>a householder.</I>]@hus-bonda
husbonda@<B>hūs-bonda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- þonne gē tō gereorde gelaðode beōð, ne sitte gē on þām fyrmestam setlum, þe lǣs ðē ārwurðra <I>(honoratior te.</I> Lk. 14, 8) wer æfter ðē cume, and se hūsbonda (-bunda, <I>v. l.</I> ) hāte þē ārīsan and rȳman þām ōðrum, Mt. 20, 28. [In the old Latin version of Ine's laws <I>hūslgenga</I> is misunderstood, and (written <I>hulsgenga)</I> is explained as ' duodecimhindus uel husbonda', Ll. Lbmn. 97, 19. In a previous section (15) it is explained as ' duodecimhyndus'.]@hus-bonda
husbonde@<B>hūs-bonde,</B> an; <I>f. The mistress of a house</I> :-- Ða Israēliscan wīf biddaþ æt ðām Egiptiscean wīfon æt hira nēhgebūron and æt hira hūsbondum sylfrene fatu <I>postulabit mulier a vicina sua et ab hospita sua vasa argentea,</I> Ex. 3, 22.@hus-bonde
husbonde@<B>hūs-bonde.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) -bonda. v. ge-bedda, ge-maca <I>for a-forms.</I>@hus-bonde
husbot@<B>hūs-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. House-repair; wood for the repair of a house; the right to cut such wood</I> :-- Ðis is seō wudung ðe ðǣrtō gebyreð, ǣlce geāre fīftig fōðra and ān bund of ðæs cinges ācholte and hūsbōt, C. D. vi. 243, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> house-bote.]@hus-bot
husbrice@<B>hūs-brice,</B> es; <I>m. Housebreaking, burglary</I> :-- Hūsbrice [-brec, MS. A.] and bærnet æfter woruldlage is bōtleās <I>housebreaking and arson are according to the secular law inexpiable,</I> L. C. S. 65; Th. i. 410, 5. Cf. quedam non possunt emendari, que sunt husbreche, et bernet, L. H. 12, 1; Th. i. 522, 27 : 47; Th. i. 546, l0. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hūs-breke : cf. <I>Icel.</I> hūs-brot <I>housebreaking, burglary : and O. H. Ger.</I> hūs-prehho <I>prædator.</I>] v. brecan, ā-brecan.@hus-brice
husbrycel@<B>hūs-brycel;</B> <I>adj. Burglarious</I> :-- Hūsbrycel <I>clasmatorius efractor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 64.@hus-brycel
husbryne@<B>hūs-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. The burning of a house, a fire</I> :-- Æt hūsbryne ǣlc mon ānne pening <I>at the burning of a house let every man contribute one penny,</I> Chart. Th. 614, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> hūs-bruni : cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> hūs-brand.]@hus-bryne
husc@<B>husc,</B> hucs, hux, es; <I>m.</I> [cf. hosp.] <I>Insult, scorn, scoffing, mockery</I> :-- Abraham mid hucse bewand ða hleōðorcwidas on hige sīnum [cf. <I>Sarah laughed within herself,</I> Gen. 18, 12], Cd. 107; Th. 140, 34; Gen. 2337 : 109; Th. 143, 21; Gen. 2382. Þurh hucx <I>per ironiam,</I> Cot. 186, Lye. [<I>Laym.</I> hux and hoker : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> hosc <I>subsannatio : O. H. Ger.</I> hosc <I>sugillatio.</I>] v. hux-līc.@husc
husc@<B>husc.</B> <I>For</I> 'Cot. 186, Lye' <I>substitute:</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 30, <I>and odd</I> :-- Hux, hosp <I>hironiām,</I> An. Ox. 5201. (<I>Both glosses belong to</I> Ald. 75, 20.) v. hyscan.@husc
huscarl@<B>hūs-carl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>A word apparently taken from the Scandinavians, as the English form would be</I> hūs-ceorl.] <I>A member of the king's bodyguard</I> :-- Ðurstān mīn hūskarll <I>præfectus meus palatinus Ðurstanus,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 202, 4. Urk mīn hūskarl, 221, 6. On gewitnesse eallra ðæs kynges hūscarlan [-carla?], 291, 15. Ða Densca hūscarles, Chr. 1070; Erl. 207, 25. Man gerǣdde ðæt Ælfgifu Hardacnutes mōdor sǣte on Winceastre mid ðæs cynges hūscarlum hyra suna, 1036; Erl. 165, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> hūs-kerl : <I>Icel.</I> hūs-karl <B>I.</B> <I>a man-servant,</I> opposed to hūsbondi <I>a master;</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a member of the king's body-guard.</I> See Cl. and Vig. Dict.] v. Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 118 sqq : Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 150.@hus-carl
huscarl@<B>hūs-carl.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hēr lēt Harðacnut hergian eall Wihracestrescīre for his twēgra hūscarla þingon, Chr. 1041 ; P. 162, 6. [r. <I>N. E. D.</I> housecarl.]@hus-carl
husclic@<B>husc-lic.</B> <I>Take here</I> hux-lic <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material things, <I>unseemly</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> hwā wyle wyrcan weōfodsceātas Gode . . . of his ealdum clāðum, gesylle þā ealdan and geceāpige nīwe, ꝥ hī tō huxlice tō his lācum ne beōn, Hml. A. 35, 287. <B>II.</B> of conduct, action, treatment, &amp;c. :-- Þaelig;t nān cyning. . . ne sceolde þincan tō huxlic þæt hē gebūge tō Crīstes fulluhte, Hml. Th. ii. 40, 24. Ne ðūhte him tō huxlic þæt hē mid gesceāde hine betealde unsynnine, 226, Næs on þǣre þeōde nān deāþ swā huxlic swā swa on rōdehengenne, Hml. A. 76, 81.@husc-lic
husclice@<B>husclīce.</B> <I>Take here</I> huxlīce <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- Sleānde mid handbredum huxlīce and gelōme, Hml. Th. ii. 248, 13. Huxlīce gebundenne, Hml. A. 107, 157. þa hors hī oftrǣdan huxlīce under fōtum. Hml. S. 18, 347. Ne ǣnig man ne gewunie þæt hē huxlīce onhisce, Wlfst. 70, 11. Tǣlende þone Hǣlend huxlīce mid wordum, Hml. A. 60, 208 : Hml. S. 15, 83.@husclice
huscword@<B>husc-word,</B> es; <I>n. An insulting, scornful word</I> or <I>speech</I> :-- Huscworde ongan ealdorsacerd hyspan, Andr. Kmbl. 1338 ; An. 669. [<I>Laym.</I> hux-word.]@husc-word
hused@<B>-hūsed.</B> v. ge-hūsed.@-hused
husel@<B>hūsel,</B> hūsul, hūsl, es; <I>n. The</I> HOUSEL, <I>consecrated bread and wine, the Eucharist</I> :-- Ðæs hlāfes wē onbyriaþ ðonne wē mid geleāfan tō hūsle gāþ forðan ðe ðæt hālige hūsel is gāstlīce Cristes līchama <I>that bread we taste when we believingly go to the Lord's supper, for the consecrated bread is spiritually Christ's body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 34, 18. Hwī is ðæt hālige hūsel gecweden Cristes līchama oððe his blōd, gif hit nis sōþlīce ðæt ðæt hit gehāten is? Sōþlīce se hlāf and ðæt wīn ðe beōþ þurh sacerda mæssan gehālgode ōðer þing hī æteōwiaþ menniscum andgitum wiðūtan and ōðer þing hī clypiaþ wiðinnan geleāffullum mōdum. Wiðūtan hī beōþ gesewene hlāf and wīn ǣgðer ge on hiwe and on swæcce, ac hī beōþ sōþlīce æfter ðære hālgunge Cristes līchama and his blōd þurh gāstlīcere gerȳnu, ii. 268, 21-9. Ðæt hūsel is Cristes līchama nā līchamlīce ac gāstlīce nā se līchama ðe hē on þrowode ac se līchama ðe hē embe spræc ðā ðā hē bletsode hlāf and wīn tō hūsle . . . and cwæþ be ðam gebletsodan hlāfe Ðis is mīn līchama and be ðam gehālgodan wīne Ðis is mīn blōd . . . Understandaþ ðæt se Drihten dæghwamlīce bletsaþ þurh sacerda handa hlāf and wīn tō his gāstlīcan līchama and blōde <I>the housel is Christ's body, not bodily but spiritually; not the body that he suffered in, but the body that he spoke about when he blessed bread and wine for housel . . . and said of the bread he had blessed : 'This is my body,' and of the hallowed wine : 'This is my blood' . . . Understand that the Lord daily blesses, by the priest's hands, bread and wine so that they become his spiritual body and blood,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 15-24. Ðæm folce hūsl syllan <I>Eucharistiam populo dare,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507,13. Hē frægn hwæðer hī ǣnig hūsel ðǣrinne hæfdon. Ðā andswaredon hī hwylc þearf is ðē hūsles . . . Cwæþ hē Beraþ mē hwæðere hūsel tō <I>interrogavit, si Eucharistiam intus haberent. Respondebant, 'Quid opus est Eucharistia?' 'Et tamen' ait 'afferte mihi Eucharistiam,'</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 35-9 : L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th.. ii. 358, 16-38, 360, 5-15, 24-29. Tō hūsle gān <I>to go to the sacrament,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 5 : 209, 6. Hūsle gereorded ðȳ æþelan gyfle <I>having been fed with the Eucharist, that noble meal,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 180, 4; Gū. 1274. [<I>The older meaning of the word is seen from the Gothic</I> hunsl <I>sacrifice;</I> hunslian <I>to offer;</I> hunsla-staþs <I>an altar,</I> see Grmm. D. M. 35. The word is found in <I>Icel.</I> hūsl : <I>Swed.</I> husl : <I>Orm. A. R. O. E. Hom.</I> husel : <I>R. Glouc.</I> hosel : <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> housel : and for later use see Nares' Gloss.]@husel
husel@<B>hūsel.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sacrifice;</I> sacrificium :-- Miltheortnisse ic willo, and nis hūsul <I>misericordiam volo, et non sacrificium,</I> Mt. L. 12, 7. Hf. sul eōstorlic <I>sacrificium paschale (fecisti),</I> Rtl. 34, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>the consecrated elements at the Communion; the service at which these are administered, the Eucharist, the Lord's Supper</I> :-- Hūsl <I>eucharistia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 59: 70, 12. Hwī is þæt hālige hūsel gecweden Crīstes līchama oððe his blōd, gif hit nis sōðlīce ꝥ ;thorn-bar; hit gehāten is?, Hml. Th. ii. 268, 21. Þis hūsel is gemynd Crīstes līchaman and his blōdes, 276, 6. pæt hālige hūsel is ǣgðer ge Crīstes līchama ge ealles geleāffullesfolces æfter gāstlicere gerȳnu, 15. Seō snǣd þæs hūsles ðe beo ðicgan sceolde, 272, 26. Hālige bēc beōdað þæt man gemencge wæter tō ðām wīne ðe tō hūsle sceal, 278, 6. Twēgen munecas bǣdon æt Gode sume swutelunge be ðām hālgan hūsle, and æfter ðǣre bēne gestōdon him mæssan. Ðā gesāwon hī licgan ān cild on ðām weōfode þe se mæssepreōst æt mæssode, and Godes engel stōd mid handsexe . . . þā tōliðode se engel þæt cild on ðām disce, and his blōd meō ðām calice āgeāt. Eft ðā ðā hī tō ðām hūsle eōdon, ðā wearð hit tō hlāfe and tō wīne, and hi hit ðygedon, 272, 14-21. Gif man mæssepreōst tihtlige . . . mæssige gif hē durre, and lādige hine on þām hūsle, Ll. Th. i. 344, 13, 14. Gif preōst hūsl forgīme, ii. 292, 23. Gif wē sceāwiað þæt hālige hūsel æfter līchamlicum andgite, þonne geseō wē þæt hit is gesceaft brosniendlic . . . Hit is on gecynde brosniendlic hlāf and brosniendlic wīn . . . his gāstlica līchama ðe wē hūsel hātað is. . . būton blōde and bāne . . . þæt hūsel is hwīlwendlic, nā ēce; brosuiendlic, and bið sticmǣlum tōdǣled; betwux tōðum tōcowen, and meō ðām būce āsend, Hm Th. ii. 270, 6-34. <B>II a.</B> in phrases having reference to the administration and receiving of the Eucharist. (1) hūsl (ge)hālgian <I>to consecrate the elements</I> :-- þis hūsel ðe nū bið gehālgod æt Godes weōfode, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 6. Gif preōst on treōwenan calice hūsl gehālgige, ii. 292, 20: i. 360, 33. Hē gehālgode hūsel of hlāfe and of wīne, Angl. vii. 44, 415. (2) tō hūsle (ge)hālgian <I>to consecrate</I> (bread and wine) <I>for the Eucharist</I> :-- Hī hālgodon hlāf and wīn tō hūsle, Hml. Th. ii. 268, 3, 5: 270, 17: 274, 14. (3) hūsl tōbrecan to <I>break the bread</I> :-- Oð þæt se preōst þæt hūsel tōbræc, Hml. Th. ii. 272, 18. (4) hūsles wirþe <I>entitled to go to communion</I> (see first passage under (5)) :-- Her on līfe busies beōn wyrþe, Ll. Th. i. 372, 35. (5) tō hūsle gān, gangan <I>to go to communion, receive the sacrament, communicate</I> (cf. husel-gang, -genga) :-- Swā hwilc man swā tō hūsle ne gā (sē ðe hūselganges unwurðe sȳ. Hml. Th. ii. 174, 17) <I>si quis non communicat,</I> Gr. D. 152, 26: 153, II. Sē ðe ete ǣr þām þe hē tō hūsle gā <I>qui edit antequam eucharistiam acceperit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 140, 12. Wīf mōt tō hūsle gān <I>(eucharistiam accipere)</I> ǣr þām heō cenne, 156, 12. Gange ǣlc tō hūsle <I>ad communionem accedat,</I> R. Ben. 115, 4. Gā hē tō hūsle þȳ dæge þe hē tō ordāle gān scyle, Ll. Th. i. 210, 30. ꝥ gē tō þȳs hūsle ne gangen, ne tō ðǣm ordāle, gif gē scyld on eōw witen, Rtl. 114, 21. tō þisum hūsle tō gānne, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 2. þæt folc æfter godcundum ðeāwe tō hūsle gange, Hml. Th. i. 508, 4: ii. 272, 24: 278, 1. (6) hūsles onbyrgan, hūsl þicgan (cf. hūsles þigen. Hml. Th. i. 266, 8 : Angl. xii. 514, 5) <I>to partake of the Lord's Supper, to take the Sacrament</I> :-- Sē ðe ete . . . æfter þām þe hē hūsl þicge <I>qui edit.</I> . . <I>postquam eucharistiam sumserit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 140, 13. ꝥ þū nā geþrīst-lǣce ꝥ þū þises hūsles onbyrige <I>utnon audeas hanc eucharistiam percipere, Ll.</I> Lbm. 413, 31: Hml. Th. ii. 278, 4. ꝥ gē ne genēdon ꝥ gē þis hūsl ðicgon and tō ðisson weōfode ne gān, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 7 : Hml. Th. ii. 266, 18-278, 20.@husel
huselbearn@<B>hūsel-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A person who may partake of the Eucharist</I> :-- Hālig hūsulbearn [<I>Guthlac</I>], Exon. 40 b; Th. 135, 28; Gū. 531.@husel-bearn
huseldisc@<B>hūsel-disc,</B> es; <I>m. Housel-dish, the plate for the consecrated bread, the paten</I> :-- Hūseldisc <I>patena,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 91; Wrt. Voc. 25, 31: <I>patina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 2. Ðis mon sceal wrītan on hūsldisce and on ðone drenc mid hāligwætere þweān and singan on <I>this is to be written on a paten and washed into the drink and sung over,</I> L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 136, 3.@husel-disc
huseldisc@<B>hūsel-disc.</B> <I>Add; See the passage</I> Hml. Th. ii. 272, 19 (<I>given under</I> hūsel; II.).@husel-disc
huselfaet@<B>hūsel-fæt,</B> es; n. <I>A sacrificial vessel,</I> [<I>in Christian times</I>] <I>a sacramental vessel</I> :-- Hūselfatu <I>vasa sacra,</I> Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 9. Subdiaconus is underdiācon se ðe ða fatu byrþ forþ tō ðam diācone and þēnaþ under ðam diācone æt ðam hālgan weōfode mid ðam huselfatum, L. Ælfc. C. 15; Th. ii. 348, 11. Hūslfatu hālegu <I>the vessels of the temple,</I> Cd. 209; Th. 260, 5; Dan. 705: 212; Th. 262, 24; Dan. 749.@husel-fæt
huselfaet@<B>hūsel-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Nelle wē ꝥ in cyrcean mon ǣnig þing inne healde, būtan þā þe tō þǣre cyrcean frætwum belympað, ꝥ is hālige bēc, and hūselfata, and mæssereāf . . . , Ll. Th. ii. 406, 33.@husel-fæt
huselgang@<B>hūsel-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Attendance upon</I> or <I>partaking of the sacrament</I> :-- Fulluht and synna forgyfenys hūselgang sind eallum gemǣne earmum and eādigum <I>baptism and forgiveness of sins, attendance at the sacrament, are common to all, to poor and rich,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 32: ii. 48, 29. Se ðe hit singþ æt his endedæge ðonne forstent hit him hūselgang <I>he who sings it at his last day, for him it shall stand instead of receiving the Eucharist,</I> Lchdm. iii. 288, 16. Gearwige tō hūslgange oft and gelōme gehwā hine sylfne, L. Eth. v. 22; Th. i. 310, 7. Gearwige hine tō hūselgange hūru þrīwa on geāre, vi. 27; Th. i. 322, 7: L. C. E. 19; Th. i. 370, 32. v. next word.@husel-gang
huselgang@<B>hūsel-gang.</B> <I>Add: the receiving of the Eucharist, Communion,</I> v. hūsl; <B>II a.</B> 5 :-- Wē beōð geclǣnsode þurh ðæs hālgan hūselganges, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 24. þā wæs þeāw ǣr bām hūslgange ꝥ se diācon cleopode, ' Swā hwilc man swā tō hūsle ne gā, þonne būge sē of þissere stōwe' <I>cum missarum solemnia celebrarentur, atgue ex more Diaconus clamaret, 'Si quis non communicat, det locum',</I> Gr. D. 152, 25 : 30: Hml. Th. ii. 174, 17 : 24. Be ǣte ǣr hūslgange <I>de cibo ante eucharistiae acceptionem,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 128, 20 : 130, 18. Æfter mæssan and hūsl-gonge <I>post missas et communionem,</I> R. Ben. 62, 7. Gancge ǣlc æfter ōðrum tō hūselgancge (hūsle, <I>v. l. )(adpacem, ad communionem),</I> 114, 4: Hml. S. 236, 754.@husel-gang
huselgenga@<B>hūsel-genga,</B> gengea, an; <I>m. One who goes to the Lord's supper, a communicant</I> :-- Gif hē hūslgengea sīe, L. Win. 23; Th. i. 42, 7: L. In. 19; Th. i. 114, 11. Be hūslgengum, 15; Th. i. 112, 4.@husel-genga
huselhalgung@<B>husel-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. The sanctifying that comes from receiving the Eucharist, attendance at the Eucharist</I> :-- Ðreō heālīce þing gesette God mannum tō clǣnsunge ān is fulluht ōðer is hūselhālgung þridde is dǣdbōt ... Se hūselgang ūs gehālgaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 48, 27. Ūre gāstlīcan lāc sind ūre gebedu and lofsang and hūselhālgung <I>our spiritual gifts are our prayers and praise and attendance at the Eucharist,</I> i. 54, 27.@husel-halgung
huselhalgung@<B>hūsel-hālgung.</B> <I>For</I> ' Se . . . gehālgaþ' <I>in</I> 1. 4 <I>substitute</I> :-- þæt fulluht ūs āþwehð fram eallum synnum, se hūselgang ūs gehālgað, seō dǣdbōt gehǣlð ūre misdǣda. <I>(From this passage it would seem that</I> hūsel-hālgung <I>and</I> hūsel-gang <I>have the same meaning.) Add: holy communion, the sacrament of the Lord's Supper</I> :-- Hūselhālgung næs ǣr þām se Hǣlend gehālgode hlāf and win tō hūsle, Hml. A. 71, 155. Twā ðing syndon þurh Godes mihte swā myccle and swā mǣre þæt ǣfre ǣnig man ne mæg ðǣron ǣnig ðing āwyrdan ne gewanian, fulluht and hūsl-hālgung. Nis se mæssepreōst on worulde swā synfull, gyf hē ðǣra þēnunga āþere dēð, swā swā ðǣrtō gebyreð, . . . ne byð seō þēnung þæs nā þe wyrse. Ne eft nis ǣnig swā mǣre þæt āðor ðǣra þēnunga gegōdian mæge, Wlfst. . 34, 3-11.@husel-halgung
husellaf@<B>hūsel-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. What is left of the housel</I> :-- Man ne mōt hālgian hūsel on Langa Frigedæg ... Gange se preōst tō ðam weofode mid ðære hūsellāfe ðe hē hālgode on Ðunresdæg <I>housel must not be hallowed on Good Friday ... Let the priest go to the altar with what remains of the housel that he hallowed on Thursday,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th. ii. 358, 22.@husel-laf
huselportic@<B>hūsel-portic,</B> es; <I>m. Sacristy</I> :-- His līchoma wæs bebyriged beforan ðam hūselportice <I>sepultus est corpore ante secretarium,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 15.@husel-portic
huselthegn@<B>hūsel-þegn,</B> es; <I>m. An acolyte</I> :-- Acolitus ðæt is hūslþēn, L. Ecg. C. 41; Th. i. 166, 20.@husel-þegn
huselthegn@<B>hūsel-þegn.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Accolitus, ꝥ is hūsolþegn, Chrd. 97, 21.@husel-þegn
huselwer@<B>hūsel-wer,</B> es; <I>m. One who may take the sacrament, a communicant</I> :-- Hūsulweras, Exon. 44 a; Th. 149, 28; Gū. 768.@husel-wer
husfaest@<B>hūs-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Having a house, being a householder</I> :-- ǣlc man hūsfæst on his ōwe land <I>every man having a house on his own land,</I> Chart. Th. 438, 5.@hus-fæst
husheofon@<B>hūs-heofon,</B> es; <I>m. A ceiling</I> :-- Hūshefen <I>lacunar,</I> Cot. 119, Lye.@hus-heofon
husheofon@<B>hūs-heofon.</B> <I>For</I> ' Cot. 119, Lye' <I>substitute:</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 58.@hus-heofon
hushlaford@<B>hūs-hlāford,</B> es; <I>m. The master of a house</I> :-- Secgeaþ ðam hūshlāforde <I>dicetis patrifamilias,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 11.@hus-hlaford
hushlaford@<B>hūs-hlāford.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Eustachius gelǣdde hī meō his gesthūse. and . . . cwæð tō þām hūshlāforde : ' þās men synd mē cūðe . . . gif mē nū mettas and wīn, and ic hit þē gilde eft of mīre hȳre,' Hml. S. 30, 259;@hus-hlaford
hushleow@<B>hūs-hleōw,</B> es; <I>n. Shelter afforded by a house</I> :-- Gif[e] his hūshleōw and mete and munde ðam ðe ðæs beþurfe <I>let him give the shelter of his house and food and protection to him that needs it,</I> L. Pen. 15; Th. ii. 282, 25.@hus-hleow
hushleow@<B>hūs-hleōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Dǣle man . . . mete þām ofhingredum, drenc þām ofðyrstum, hūshleōw gefarenum, wæfels þām nacedum, Wlfst. 74, 4.@hus-hleow
husincel@<B>hūs-incel,</B> es; <I>n. A small house, a habitation;</I> domicilium, tabernaculum :-- Husincil <I>tabernaculum,</I> Rtl. 181, 5, 15. In hūsincle <I>in domicilio,</I> Ps. Surt: hūsincyle, Ps. Spl. C. 101, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hūsili <I>domiclium, domuncula.</I>]@hus-incel
husl@<B>hūsl.</B> v. hūsel.@husl
huslian@<B>hūslian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To housel, to administer the sacrament</I> :-- Hȳ mihton wel habban wīf on ðam dagum forðan ðe hȳ nǣfre ne mæssodon ne menn ne hūslodon <I>they might well have wives in those days for they never celebrated mass nor administered the Eucharist to men,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 7; Th. ii. 346, 8. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣlc preōsta seōce men hūslige ðonne heom þearf sī, L. Edg. C. 65; Th. ii. 258, 10. Diaconus mōt ðæt folc hūsligan, L. Ælfc. C. 16; Th. ii. 348, 14. [Cf. Diaconus mōt hlāf sillan, L. Ælfc. P. 34; Th. ii. 378, 12.] Gif man biþ tō hūsligenne, 29; Th. ii. 352, 31. [<I>Orm.</I> huslenn: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> howselyñ wythe the sacrament <I>communico,</I> see note, p. 250: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> houseled; <I>pp.</I> cf. <I>Shaks.</I> un-houseled: <I>Goth.</I> hunslian <I>to offer: Icel.</I> hūsla <I>to give the Corpus Domini to a sick person.</I>]@huslian
huslian@<B>hūslian.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Man sceal hūslian þone seōcan þā hwȳle hē hit for-swelgan mæg, and man ne sceal hit nā dōn nānum sāmcwyce men, for þan þe hē hit sceal etan, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 23. Gē sculon hūslian þā cild bonne hī gefullode beōð, and hȳ man here to mæssan ꝥ hyg beōn gehūslode ealle þā , vii. dagas þā hwīle þe hig ungeþwogene beōð, 392, 12. v. ge-hūslian.@huslian
huslung@<B>hūslung,</B> e; <I>f. The administration of the sacrament</I> :-- Æfter ðære hūslunge gewāt tō ðam līfigendan gode, Homl. Swt. 3, 622: Homl. Th. ii. 548, 9.@huslung
huslung@<B>hūslung.</B> <I>Add: hanseling, communion</I> :-- Hāligra hūslung is and on crīstendōme hāligra gemana, Wlfst. 24, 13 note. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> houseling.]@huslung
husraeden@<B>hūs-rǣden,</B> e; <I>f. A house, family</I> :-- Hūsrǣden israhēles <I>domus israel,</I> Ps. Lamb. 113 [2nd], 9. Hūsrǣdenne hire <I>domus ejus,</I> 47, 14.@hus-ræden
husraeden@<B>hūs-rǣden.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hūsrǣden Aarones <I>damns Aaron,</I> Ps. L. 117, 3 : 134, 20.@hus-ræden
husscipe@<B>hūs-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A house, family</I> :-- Hē gebletsode hūses (<I>domui</I>) Israēles, hē gebletsode hūsscipes (<I>domui</I>) Aarones, Ps. L. 113 second, 12. v. ge-hūsscipe.@hus-scipe
husstede@<B>hūs-stede,</B> es; <I>m. The site of a building</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned on ealdum hūsstedum, Herb. 52, 1; Lchdm. i. 154, 25; 85, i; Lchdm. i. 188, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hūs-stedi: <I>O. Frs.</I> hūs-stede: <I>Icel.</I> hūsa-staðr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hūs-stat.]@hus-stede
husting@<B>hūs-ting,</B> es; <I>n. A word taken from the Scandinavians</I> [<I>Icel.</I> hūs-þing <I>a council</I> or <I>meeting</I> to which a king, earl or captain summoned his people or guardsmen], <I>a meeting, court, tribunal,</I> apparently so called from its being held within a building when other courts were held in the open air. The word occurs in the following passages [Latin] :-- Debet eciam in Londoñ, que caput est regni et legum, semper curia domini regis singulis septimanis die Lune hustingis sedere et teneri, L. Th. i. 457, 36. Ad folkemoth vel ad husteng, 463, 11. Non on hustenge neque in folkesmote, 503, 3. Ad pondus Hustingie Londonensis, Chart. Th. 533, 10. It is found also in English :-- Mid hundeahtigum marcan hwītes seolfres be hūstinges gewihte, 329, 22. Hī [the Danes] leaddon ðone biscop tō heora hūstinga, Chr. 1012; Erl. 146, 17.@hus-ting
huswist@<B>hūs-wist,</B> e; <I>f. A house, household</I> :-- Ic ingange on ðīnum hūswiste l into ðīnum hūse <I>introibo in domum tuam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 5, 8.@hus-wist
huswist@<B>hūs-wist.</B> <I>Add;</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> heim-wist: <I>Ger.</I> haus-wesen.]@hus-wist
huthe@<B>hūðe</B> [v. herehūðe], e; <I>f. Prey, spoil, booty</I> :-- Hūðe hremig <I>exulting in spoil,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 297; El. 149: Beo. Th. 248; B. 124. Cōmon tō Moyse mid micelre hūðe <I>adduxerunt prædam ad Moysen,</I> Num. 31, 12. Se Chaldēa cining com ðā tō his earde mid ðære hūðe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 23: Cd. 174; Th. 220, 2; Dan. 65. Habbaþ nū ða hūðe and ðæt orf eōw gemǣne <I>prædam vero et omnia animantia diripiens vobis,</I> Jos. 8, 2: Cd. 97; Th. 127, 19; Gen. 2113: 98; Th. 129, 24; Gen. 2149. Hūða mǣste <I>greatest of spoils,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 35; Cri. 568. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> hunths <I>captivity: O. H. Ger.</I> heri-hunda <I>præda.</I>] v. here-hȳð.@huðe
huthe@<B>hūðe,</B> tō <I>in portum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 30. v. hȳð.@huðe
huthe@<B>hūðe.</B> l. hūþ, <I>dele</I> [v. herehūðe], <I>and add;</I> -- Hūþa <I>praeda (ineffa-bilt),</I> An. Ox. 219. Hūðe <I>praedam,</I> Kent. Gl. 1137. þā ȳþwōrigendan hūþa <I>fluctivagam praedam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 72. Ungerīme hūþe <I>numerosas predas,</I> An. Ox. 5084.@huðe
huung@<B>hūung.</B> v. ymb-hūung : hux-lic, huxlīce. v. husc-lic, husclīce.@huung
hux@<B>hux-,</B> husc-līc; <I>adj. Ignominious, involving shame, scorn, insult</I> :-- Huxlīc <I>dedecor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 34. Ðā þuhte him tō huxlīc ðæt hē hīran sceolde ǣnigum hlāforde <I>it seemed to him too ignominious to obey any lord,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 36. Ðā þuhte ðam heāhgerēfan huxlīc ðæt heō ōðerne tealde tōforan his gebyrdum, Homl. Swt. 7, 24. v. husc.@hux-
huxlice@<B>hux-līce;</B> <I>adv. Ignominiously, disgracefully, unbecomingly</I> :-- Ðone seō eorþlīce ārleāsnyss huxlīce tealde <I>whom earthly impiety had disgracefully calumniated,</I> Homl. Th. i. 48, 23. Ða ðe hī huxlīce hēr on līfe gedrehton <I>those who shamefully afflicted them in this life,</I> Jud. 5; Thw. 156, 10. Gelǣdde ðone kining mid him swīðe huxlīce <I>carried the king with him very ignominiously,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 20.@hux-lice
hwa@<B>hwā;</B> <I>m, f;</I> hwæt; <I>n. Who; what.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in direct questions</I> [<I>with indic. or subj.</I>] :-- <I>Quis</I> hwā is werlīc hād <I>que</I> hwilc is wīflīc, <I>cujus</I> hwæs, <I>cui</I> hwam <I>a quo</I> fram hwam ... Gif ic cweðe <I>quis hoc fecit</I> hwā dyde ðis ðonne biþ se <I>quis interrogativum</I> ðæt is āxigendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 12-27. Hwā hwylc mann swā Drihten ondrǣt <I>quis est homo qui timeat Dominum?</I> Ps. Th. 24, 10. Hwā is moncynnes ðæt ne wundrie <I>what man is there that does not admire?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 10; Met. 28, 5. Hwā þegna, 86; Met. 28, 43. Hwæt is se gewuldroda cyning <I>quis est iste rex gloriæ?</I> Ps. Th. 32, 10. Hwæt hātte Noes wīf <I>what was Noe's wife called?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 184, 28. Hwæt wēnst ðū hwæt is ðes <I>quis putas est iste?</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 41; Lk. Skt. 5, 21. Hwæt ys ðes mannes sunu? Jn. Skt. 12, 34. Hwæt sind ðās būton þrymsetl heora Scyppendes <I>what are these but thrones of their Creator?</I> Homl. Th. i. 346, 11. Hwæt sind ða strangan? Ða beōþ strange and trume ðe þurh geleāfan wel þeōnde beōþ, ii. 390, 22. Ðā cwæþ Isaac: Hwæt eart ðu? Hē andwirde: Ic eom Esau. Ðā cwæþ Isaac: Hwæt wæs se ðe mē ǣr brohte of huntoþe? Gen. 27, 32-3. Hwæt is se ðe ðē slōh <I>quis est qui te percussit?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 68. Hwæt eom ic manna ðæt ic mihte god forbeōdan <I>what manner of man am I, that I could forbid God,</I> Homl. Swt.10, 191: Elen. Kmbl. 1802; El. 903: Beo. Th. 479; B. 237. Hwæt is þinga ðe bitere sīe <I>what thing is there that is bitterer?</I> Past. 21; Swt. 164, 1. Hwæt næddercynna sī on eorþan <I>how many kinds of snakes are there on the earth?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 204, 7. Hwæt suna hæfde Adam <I>what sons had Adam?</I> 184, 31. Hwæt synt ðīnum esne ealra dagena <I>quot sunt dies servi tui?</I> Ps. Th. 118, 84. Hwæt gōdes dō ic <I>quid boni faciam?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 16. Hwæt þincþ eōw be Criste hwæs sunu ys hē <I>quid vobis videtur de Christo? cujus est filius?</I> 22, 42. Hunta ic eom. Hwæs? <I>venator sum. Cujus?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 7. Hwæs wēnaþ se ðe nyle gemunan <I>what does he expect that will not remember?</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 1; Cri. 1200. Tō hwam gā wē <I>ad quem ibimus?</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 68. Bī hwon scealt ðū lifgan <I>by what art thou to live?</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 23; Gū. 244. For hwan nǣron eorþwelan gedǣled gelīce <I>why have not earth's treasures been equally divided?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 685, 693, 703; Sal. 342, 346, 351. For hwan gǣst ðū swā būton wæstme ðīnes gewinnes? St. And. 24, 15: Ps. Th. 73, 11: 113, 5. For hwon sēcest ðū sceade? Cd. 42; Th. 54, 7, 12; Gen. 873, 876. On hwam mæg man geseōn mannes deāþ <I>by what can one foresee a man's death?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 206, 10. On hwan <I>in quo?</I> Ps. Th. 118, 9. Tō hwæm willaþ gē þider faran <I>why will ye go thither?</I> St. And. 6, 18. Tō hwam, Salm. Kmbl. 894; Sal. 446. Tō hwan, Soul Kmbl. 39; Seel. 17. Hwæne sēce gē <I>quem quæritis?</I> Jn. Skt. 18, 7. For hwī <I>quare?</I> Ps. Th. 113, 5: Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 19. For hwī swā <I>cur sic?</I> 27. Tō hwi stande gē īdele <I>why stand ye idle,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 35. Hwȳ biþ his anwald āuhte ðȳ māra gif hē nāh his selfes geweald <I>in what way will his power be at all the greater if he has not command over himself?</I> Bt. Met. Fox 16, 39; Met. 16, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>in dependent clauses</I> :-- Gif ic cweþe <I>nescio quis hoc fecit</I> nāt ic hwā ðis dyde ðon biþ se <I>quis infinitivum</I> ðæt is ungeendigendlīc. Gif ic cweþe <I>tu scis quis hoc fecit</I> ðū wāst hwā ðys dyde ðon biþ se <I>quis relativum</I> ðæt is edlesendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 27-30. Hogodon georne hwā ǣrost mihte on fǣgean men feorh gewinnan <I>strove eagerly who might first obtain the life of a 'fey' man,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 26; By. 124. Men ne cunnon secgan hwā dæm hlæste onfēng, Beo. Th. 104; B. 52: Andr. Kmbl. 761; An. 381. Ic nū scortlīce secgan scyle hwā ðæs ordfruman wǣron <I>I will now shortly tell who its authors were,</I> Ors. 5, 9; Swt. 232, 18. Næfdon hwæt hī ǣton <I>nec haberent quod manducarent,</I> Mk. Skt. 8, 1. Ne rǣdde gē ðæt hwæt dauid dyde ðā hine hingrede <I>nec hoc legistis quod fecit dauid cum esurisset,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 3. Ðonne sceal gehwā him æteōwian hwæt hē mid ðam punde geteolod hæfþ, Homl. Th. ii. 558, 10. Gehiēren hwæt āwriten is, Past. 44; Swt. 323, 7: 45; Swt. 341, 12: 52; Swt. 405, 29. Geþince gē hwæt gē sīen and hwelce gē sīen <I>pensa quod es,</I> Past. 21, 4; Swt. 159, 14: 1, 3; Swt. 27, 23. Hē sǣde hyre hwæt heō man ne wæs <I>he told her how she was not a man,</I> Homl. Swt. 2, 78. Seō eorþe is tō wundrienne hwæt heō ǣrest oððe gōdra þinga cenne <I>mirandum est terra quantum aut bonarum rerum pariat,</I> Nar. 2, 12. Mē wæs uncūþ hwæt ðæs ðām līcian wolde ðe æfter ūs wǣren <I>I did not know how much of it would please those that should be after us,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 22. Hit næs nā gesǣd hwæt Pirruses folces gefeallen wǣre, Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 30. [Ðæt is ungeliēfedlīc tō gesecganne] hwæt ðæs ealles wæs <I>what there was of it all,</I> 5, 12; Swt. 240, 16: Chr. 1046; Erl. 171, 3. Hē nyste hwæt ðæs sōðes wæs <I>he did not know how much truth there was in it,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 33. Hȳ ne āhsedan hwæt ðæra gefarenra wǣre, ac hwæt heora ðonne tō lāfe wǣre <I>they did not ask how many were dead, but how many of them were then left,</I> 4, 4; Bos. 80, 12. Ðā befran se sceaða hwæt hē manna wǣre. Homl. Th. ii. 502, 27: Cd. 64; Th. 77, 6; Gen. 1271. Saga hwæt ic hātte <I>say what I am called,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 387, 1; Rä. 4, 72, Ðæt hie geþencen hwæs folgeras hie sindon <I>ut cujus sint sequaces agnoscant,</I> Past. 47, 1; Swt. 357, 16. Wē cwǣdon hwæs se wyrðe wǣre ðe ōðrum ryhtes wyrnde, L. Ed. 2; Th. i. 160, 10. Ic cȳðe hwæs ic gean intō ealdan mynstre, Chart. Th. 333, 10: Andr. Kmbl. 290; An. 145. Swā wæs gemearcod hwam ðæt sweord geworht ǣrest wǣre <I>so was marked for whom that sword was first wrought,</I> Beo. Th. 3397; B. 1696. Ic ne can for hwam se streām ne mōt stillan nihtes <I>I know not why the stream cannot rest at night,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 795; Sal. 397. Lyt ðū gemundest tō hwan ðīnre sāwle þing siððan wurde <I>little didst thou mind to what thy soul's condition would come,</I> Soul Kmbl. 39; Seel. 20: Beo. Th. 4149; B. 2071. Siō hālige gesomnung þurh gesceādwīsnesse gesiehþ of huan ǣlc costung cymeþ <I>sancta ecclesia, quæ ex causis singulis tentamenta prodeant, per discretionem conspicit,</I> Past. 11, 2; Swt. 65, 24. Ac ðū findst wið hwone ðū meaht flītan <I>sed contra quos valeatis vos extendere, semper invenitis,</I> 44, 8; Swt. 331, 5. Be hwȳ <I>according to what principle,</I> Chart. Th. 171, 7. Ic wundrige for hwȳ se gōda God lǣte ǣnig yfel beōn <I>I wonder for what reason the good God allows any evil to exist,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 4. For hwig, St. And. 32, 13. Frægn hī mid hwī hī gescildan heora hūs <I>he asked them what they protected their house with,</I> Shrn. 90, 7. <B>III.</B> [an indefinite pronoun] <I>any one, some one; anything, something</I> :-- Gif hwā on cirican hwæt þeōfige <I>if any one steal anything in a church,</I> L. Alf. pol. 6; Th. i. 66, 2. Gyf hwā eōw ǣnig þingc tōcwyþ <I>si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 3. Nellaþ hī gelȳfan ðeāh hwā of deāþe ārise <I>they will not believe, though one rose from death,</I> Homl. Th. i. 334, 21: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 53; Met. 10, 27. Ðeāh ānra hwā ealles wealde ðæs īglandes <I>though any one rule all that island,</I> 16, 31; Met. 16, 16. Hwæt hwā ōðrum tō wō gedō <I>what any one does wrongfully to another,</I> L. E. I. 35; Th. ii. 432, 26. Būton hwā þurh flānes flyht fyl genāme, Byrht. Th. 133, 56; By. 71. Gif hē næbbe hwæt hē selle <I>if he have not anything to give,</I> L. Alf. 24; Th. i. 50, 16. Ne furþum ne giēmaþ hwæt hie dōn oððe hwonne hie hwæt dōn <I>qui nequaquam, quæ quando agant, inspiciunt,</I> Past. 39, 3; Swt. 287, 7. Ānes hwæt tō singanne <I>to sing something,</I> 46, 2; Swt. 347, 6: Beo. Th. 6013; B. 3010. Tō ðæm gleāw ðæt hē swelces hwæt tōcnāwan cunne <I>so skilled that he can distinguish in a matter of such a kind,</I> Past. 52, 10; Swt. 411, 26. Blæc oððe won oððe swilces hwæt <I>pale or livid or something of that kind,</I> L. M. 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 82, 13: Beo. Th. 1764: B. 880. Gif hwæt yfles on biþ, L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 13. Lytles hwæt, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 120, 4: 3, 9; Swt. 136, 18. Gif friþgeard sī on hwæs lande <I>if a 'friþgeard' be on any one's land,</I> L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 16. Gif hwæs brōðor deād biþ <I>si cujus frater mortuus fuerit,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 19. Ðonne ðæt mōd hwæs wilnode tō witanne ðæs ðe hit ǣr for sweotole ongytan ne meahte, Shr. 164, 19. Ðeāh hwæm swā ne þince <I>though to any one it seem not so,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 32. Rinca hwæm, Bt. Met. Fox 22, 56; Met. 22, 28. Oft hwæm gebyreþ ðæt hē hwæt mǣrlīces and wundorlīces gedēþ, Past. 4, 1; Swt. 39, 6: 40, 5; Swt. 297, 4. Hit biþ on ānes hwæm ðē unfæstre <I>impar quisque invenitur ad singula,</I> 4, 1; Swt. 37, 15. Sōna swā sacerda hwylc hwone on wōh gesyhþ <I>directly any priest sees any one in error,</I> L. E. I. 28; Th. ii. 424, 26. Ðeāh mon hwone gōdra mid rihte herige, Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 8: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 1; Met. 10, 1: Beo. Th. 312; B. 155. <B>IV.</B> <I>in combination with</I> swā, <I>whosoever, whatsoever, whatever</I> :-- Swā hwā <I>quicunque,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 37: swā hwā <I>quisquis,</I> 34. Swā hwā swā ðē genȳt þūsend stapa <I>quicunque tē angariaberit mille passus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 41: Cd. 22; Th. 28, 20; Gen. 438: 24; Th. 31, 10; Gen. 483. Swā hwæt swā hig woldon <I>quæcumque voluerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 12: Cd. 35; Th. 47, 4; Gen. 755. [Hī mōsten cēsen of clerchādes man swā hwam (<I>acc.</I>) swā hī wolden, Chr. 1123; Erl. 250, ii. <B>V.</B> <I>taking the place of the earlier</I> se :-- Hē wið ðone cyng geworhte for hwan hine se cyng ealles benǣmde <I>he acted against the king; on which account the king deprived him of everything,</I> 1104; Erl. 239, 31: 1110; Erl. 243, 15: 1117; Erl. 246, 21.] [<I>Laym.</I> wha; whæt, what, wat: <I>Orm.</I> wha; whatt: <I>A. R.</I> hwo; hwat: <I>O. and N.</I> hwo, wo; hwat, what, wat: <I>R. Glouc.</I> wo; wat: <I>Ayenb.</I> huo; huet: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> who; what: <I>Goth.</I> hwas, <I>m:</I> hwō; <I>f:</I> hwa; <I>n: O. Sax.</I> hwe; hwat: <I>O. Frs.</I> hwa; hwet: <I>Icel.</I> hvar; hvat: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwer; hwaz: <I>Ger.</I> wer; was: <I>Lat.</I> quis; quid.] v. hwæt, hwȳ; ge-whā.@hwa
hwa@<B>hwā.</B> <I>Add; pl. n.</I> hwā; <I>dat.</I> hwām, hwǣm. <B>I.</B> in direct questions. (1) hwā <I>who</I> :-- Hwǣm (hwām, <I>v. l.</I>) beōð dās ðyllecan gelīcran? <I>quibus isti sunt similes</I> ?, Past. 226, 23. Æt hwām (from hwǣm, R. <I>a quibus)</I> nimað cyningas gafol?, Mt. 17, 25 : Hml. Th. i. 510, 32. (2) hwæt <I>what,</I> where the subject of the question may be of any gender or of either number, (a) alone, questions asking for the nature, character, extent, <I>&amp;c.,</I> of person or thing :-- Hwæt is se dumba, sē þe on sumre dene resteð?, Sal. 229. Hwæt is þeōs wundrung?, Cri. 89. Hwæt is wuldor þīn þe þū upp ārǣrdest, þā þū goda ūssa gilp gehnǣgdest ?, An. 1319. Hwæt sindon þā gimmas būton God sylfa?, Cri. 694. (b) <I>strengthened</I> by ǣfre :-- Hwæt þis ǣfre beōn scyle?, Hml. S. 23, 532 : 516. (c) with partitive gen. :-- Hwæt wæs seō Salamones ræste elles būton se hālga innoð?, Bl. H. 11, 19. (d) with gen. , <I>what manner</I> of :-- Ac hwæt wile ðæt nū beōn weorca ðæt ūs on ōðerre stōwe forbiēt ðæt wē hit beforan mannum dōn, on ððerre lǣrd būton ðæt wē hit helen ? <I>quid est ergo, quod opus nostrum et ita faciendum est, nevideatur, et tamen, ut debeat videri praecipitur ?</I> Past. 451, 2. Hwæt þis ǣfre beōn sceole fǣrlices <I>whatever manner of marvellous thing must this be?,</I> Hml. S. 23, 516. Hwæt gifest þū mē freōmanna to frōfre?, Gen. 2174. <B>II.</B> introducing an exclamatory clause. Cf. <B>III.</B> 1 B iii a ; hwilc; <B>II</B> :-- Eāla! hwæt se forma gītsere wǣre, þe ǣrest þā eorþan ongan delfan æfter golde, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 22: Met. 8, 55. <B>III.</B> in dependent clauses. (1) after verbs (or verbal nouns or adjectives') of asking, learning, knowing, seeing, saying, (a) hwā :-- Hē frægn . . . hwā þā duru heōlde, Fin. 23. Heofon ongeat hwā hine getremede, Cri. 1150. þonne bið gecȳðed hwā unclǣnnisse līf ālifde, Dōm. 62. Hwæt wille gē cueðan hwæs oððe hwæs gē siēn ? <I>quid vos hujus vel illius dicitis,</I> Past. 211, 13. (b) hwæt (<I>for meaning see</I> <B>I. A</B> <I>above),</I> (a) alone, (i) of persons :-- Ðā Sǣde Paulus þone engel hwæt seō gōde sāwel wǣre. Ðā sǣde hē him þæt heō wǣre mildheortnesse fyligende and staðolfæst . . . . Wlfst. 237, II. Hū mihte Adam tōcnāwan hwæt hē wǣre . . . ?, Hml. Th. i. 14, 4. Ic wāt ge hwæt þū eart ge for hwon þū gnornast <I>scio qui es, et quare maeres,</I> Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 156, 14. þām deōfle wæs micel twīnung hwæt Crīst wǣre, Hml. Th. i. 168, 10. Hē hine hēt secgan hwæt his gefēran wǣron, Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 23. (ii) of things :-- Sum blind þearfa gehȳrde myccle menigo fēran; þā āhsode hē hwæt þæt wǣre, Bl. H. 15, 17. Hē āscode hwæt hyt sōðes wǣre for hwig hym man swā fǣrlīce æfter sende, Hml. A. 184, 94. Hū ne wāst þū hwæt (ꝥ pound; , <I>v. l.</I>) wē cweþaþ. Bt. 34, 5 ; F. 138, 34, Uton spyrian hwæt þā geforan, þā þe God tufedon, and hwæt þā gefōran, þā þe God græmedon, Wlfst. 130, 11-13. Oð ðæt ic wite hwæt God wylle hwæt be mē gewurðe <I>donec sciam quid de me fieri uelit Deus, Bd.</I> 5, 19 ; <I>Sch.</I> 670, 12. þā frægn Scipia hiene an hwȳ hit gelang wǣre ꝥ . . . , Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 15. Ic nāt mid hwī ic delfe. <I>Hml. S.</I> 23 b, 764. Uton gehȳran hwæt hē dyde and mid hwȳ hē ūs freō gedyde, Bl. H. 83, 31. Hē him sægde þurh hwæt seō sāul eādegust gewurde, 159, 28. (B) with gen. (i) where the noun in the genitive denotes a class or kind, <I>how many</I> or <I>how much</I> of which is in question :-- Hē befrān hwæt hī him feōs geūðon <I>he asked what (how much) money they would give him,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 242, 16. Mē lysteþ ꝥ ic wite hwæt sōþes sȳ be þǣre wīsan <I>quid hoc de re veritas habeat, ignore,</I> Gr. D. 303, 6. Be þǣm hringum mon mehte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguðe gefeallen wæs, Ors. 4, 9 ; S. 190, 13. Ārīman hwæt þǣr mancynnes forwearð, 1, 11 ; S. 50, 13. Tō secganne hwæt hiera folces forwurde, 5, 2; S. 220, 9. (ii) where the genitive denotes a single object, <I>what part of</I> :-- Sege mē hwæt his (<I>wealth</I>) þē deōrast þince, Bt. 13; F. 38, 10. (iii) where the noun in genitive denotes that, the manner or kind of which is in question, <I>what kind of</I> :-- Befrīnende hwæt ꝥ fǣrlices wǣre, Hml. S. 31, 243. (iii a) <I>what wonderful kind of.</I> Cf. II :-- Hit is on hrædinge earfoðrecce hwæt hē gesāwenlicra wundra worhte, Wlfst. 22, 14. (iv) where the genitive denotes objects the number of which is in question :-- Saga mē hū fela si fugela cynna. Ic ðē secge twā and fiftig. Saga mē hwæt fisccynna si. Ic ðē secge six and þrittig, Sal. K. 204, 5-10. (2) after other verbs, (a) hwā :-- Hiē ofergeāton . . . hwā him dugeðaforgeafblǣd, Gen. 2581. (b) hwæt. (a) alone :-- Ne in huon ð ū hlada hæfis ðū <I>neque in quo hatirias habes.</I> Jn. L. 4, 11. Þū wille cweþan ꝥ þā welgan habban mid hwām hī mægen þæt eall gebētan, Bt. 26, 2 ; F- 92, 35- Eall hwæt (þæt, <I>v. l.</I>) hi willniaþ hī begitaþ, 40, 7; F. 242, 22. Hwæt seō rǣding cwyð . . . , hyt ys tō gȳmanne, Angl. viii. 323, 32. (B) with gen. Cf. I B i :-- Hē giēmde hwæt hē hæfde monna gerīmes, and ne nōm nāne ware hūlice hiē wǣron, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 21. (3) where the <I>hwæt</I>-clause is subject to the verb of the main clause :-- Bið æt Gode ānum gelang eal hwæt wē gefaran scylon, Wlfst. 122, 9. with elliptical construction, the mam clause not expressed :-- ǣlc man hwæt ((<I>it did not matter ?</I>) <I>what</I>) . . . his hāde tō belumpe folgade, sē þe wolde, Chr. 1086 ; P. 219, 31. <B>IV.</B> as an indefinite pronoun, (1) hwā (a) <I>alone, with much the same sense as</I> man, <I>any one</I> :-- Ne selle mon tō fela ðǣm de lytles ðyrfe, ðȳ lǣs hwā him self weorðe tō wǣdlan, and him ðonne gehreōwe siō ælmesse <I>ne, cum pauca oportet, plurima praebeant, et ipsi postmodun minime inopiam tolerantes ad impatientiam erumpant,</I> Past. 325, 7. Ðæt is ðæt mann (mon, <I>v. l.</I>) forwierne his sweorde blōdes, ðæt hwā forwirne his lāre ðæt hē mid ðǣre ne ofsleā ðæs flǣsces lustas <I>gladium a sanguine prohibere est praedica-tionis verbum a carnalis vitae interfectione retinere,</I> 379, 2. Hwā þe heom þises bereāfie, God siē heom wrāð, Cht Th. 621, 22. Gif ðū hwene gesihst geðeōn on gōde, blissa on his dǣdum, Hex. 44, 28. (b) with gen. :-- Gif hwā þonne þegena sȳ þe on his bōclande cyricean hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 262, 11. (2) hwæt. (a) alone :-- Gif him hwæt mistīmað, Hex. 44, 30. Weald hwæt heom tīde, Ll. Th. ii. 316, 25. Gif hī on hwon (ōwiht, <I>v. l.</I>) āgylton <I>siqua delinquissent.</I> Bd. 3, 5; Sch. 204, 22. Gif þū tōdǣlst hwæt on feōwer, Angl. viii. 335, 24: Bl. H. 97, 27. (b) with gen. :-- Gif hiē hwæt suā heālicra yfela on him ongieten <I>si qua valde sunt eorum prava,</I> Past. 197, 5. Gif him gebyrige ðæt hē on ðæs hwæt befoo ðe wið his willan <I>siē,</I> 198, 23. Hwæt swylces, Gr. D. 138, 2. Gif hī hwæt litles understandaþ of þām Lȳden-bōcum, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 10. U anomalous construction where V. l is used as well :-- Mē bet līcað ꝥ swā hwæt swā þū in Rōmāna cyricean . . . oððe on hwilcre ōþre hwæt þæs gemēte, ꝥ Gode mā līcode <I>mihi placet, ut siue in Romana . . . seu in qualibet ecclesia aliquid invenisti quod plus Deo possit placere,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; Sch. 65, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>in combination with</I> swā. (1) swā hwā (hwæt) swā. <I>See also</I> (7 a) :-- Swā hwā swā hilð his gōdan weorc, . . . ne lǣt hē nānne ōðerne æfter him, Fast. 449, 29. Swā hwā þonne swā þæs wyrþe biþ ꝥ hē . . . , Bt. 5, 1 ; F. 10, 13. Gif twēgen eōwer geþafigaþ be ǣngum þinge swā hwæs swā hē gebiddan (be ǣlcum þinge þe hig biddað, W. S.) <I>si duo ex vobis consenserint de omni re quamcumque petierint,</I> Mt. R. 18, 19. Hē gelȳfd swā hwæt swā hē cwyð, gewurðe þis, Mk. 11. 23: Lk. 10, 35. Swā hwæt swā <I>(quicquid) . . .</I> gelumpe, þæt eall ꝥ (<I>totum hoc</I>) se ofen . . . of āsude, Bd. 4, 9 ; Sch. 393, 11. (1 a) with gen. :-- Hē forgifeþ eall swā hwæt swā þes middangeard . . . ǣbyligða geworhte, Bl. H. 9, 11. (2) swā hwā (hwæt) :-- Suā huā dringe selles <I>quicumque potum dederit,</I> Mt. L. 10, 42: Mk. R. 11. 23. Swā hwæs hē gewilnode him ne forwyrnde God, Hml. S. 34, 193. Swā hwæt hē gewyrce, Ll. Th. i. 78, 7. Swā hwæt (huæd, L.) gecweoðas, dōað ꝥ, Jn. R. 2, 5. (3) hwā (hwæt) swā :-- Hwæt swā þin hand mæge wyrcan, Gr. D. 327, 26. (4) Swā hwā (hwæt) sē :-- And suā chuæt ðā <I>quamcumque,</I> Mt. L. 18, 19. (4 a) Swā hwā (hwæt) sē þe :-- Suā huā sē ðe wælle <I>quicumque uoluerit.</I> Mk. L. 10, 43. Suā huā sē ðe ne hæfeð . . . genumen bið from him l ðǣm, Lk. L. 8, 18. Huǣ, Mk. L. to, 44. Hā, 11. 23 (5) Sē swā hwā (hwæt). <I>Cf.</I> (7 b) :-- ꝥ suā huæt <I>(quodcumque)</I> from mē ðē gewæxe, Mk. L. 7, 11. ꝥ suā huæd, Lk. L. 10, 35. (5 a) Sē þe swā hwā (hwæt). Cf. (7b) :-- Sē ðe suā huā <I>quicumque,</I> Lk. L. 9, 5 : 48. þte swā hwæt <I>(quodcumque)</I> is of mē, Mk. R. 7, II. Ðā ðegnas sægdun him ðā ðe swā hwæt (huæd, L.) hiæ dydun <I>narrauerunt illi quaecumque fecerunt,</I> Lk. R. 9, 10. (6) Sē l swā hwā (hwæt) :-- Ðā l suæ huæt (chuæt) <I>quaecumque,</I> Mt. L. 18, 18. (6a) Sē þe l swā (hwæt). <I>Cf.</I> (7 c) :-- Sē ðe l suā cnuā ðec genēdes . . . geong mið him, Mt. L. 5, 41. (7) <I>where</I> eal <I>qualifies the indefinite form.</I> [Though probably <I>eal</I> in every case is adjective in the following passages, they may suggest that the construction might easily come to be considered as one in which <I>eal</I> was substantive, and the <I>hw-</I> forms were relatives.] (a) Cf. (1), (1 a) :-- þǣr mē æteōwde hit self eall swā hwæt swā mē mislīcode <I>ubi omne quad displicebat se patenter ostenderet,</I> Gr. D. 3, 18. þā gemētton hī . . . eall swā hwæt swā mihton beōn gesewene . . . <I>invenerunt . . . quaeque poterant . . . videri,</I> 129, 5. Hweþer hī magen ābiddan eall swā hwæt swā heō biddað, and begytan eall ꝥ hi gewilniað <I>si omnia quae volunt possunt, et cuncta impetrant quae desiderant obtinere,</I> 166, 21. Eall swā hwæt swā hē findan mihte, hē dælde <I>quidquid habere potuit, expendit,</I> 293, 7. Eal hē mōt āstundian, swā hwæt swā fram his gingrum forgȳmeleāsod bið <I>ad ipsum respicit quicquid a discipulis delinquitur,</I> R. Ben. 61, 7. Eal swā hwæt swā ic þē gehēt, eal ic hit gesette, Bl. H. 147, 8 : 21, 23. Eal swā hwæt swā hē geseah, ealles hēhis gyrnde, Ll. Th. ii. 398, 20. (b) Cf. (5), (5 a) :-- Hē gitriōweð iōwih alle ða ðe swā hwæt (alle ðā suǣ huæd, L. <I>omnia quaecumque</I>) ic cweðo iōw, Jn. R. 14, 26: 16, 15: Jn. R. 4, 29. (c) Cf. (6 a) :-- Sē ðe cueð mē tō alle ðā ðe l suǣ huæd ic dyde, Jn. L. 4, 29. <B>VI.</B> as relative :-- Nān man ne ðorfte hine belādian ꝥ hē fæt næfde on hwȳ hē hit wyrman mihte, Hml. A. 141, 84. ¶ Instances of <I>hw-</I> forms used as true relatives are found only in late O. E., but there are many earlier instances in which such forms are used in a way to suggest that the transition to the relative force would be easy. See above Angl. viii. 323, 32: Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 22 (<B>III.</B> 2 b α): Wlfst. 122, 9 (<B>III.</B> 3): Cht. Th. 621, 22 (<B>IV.</B> 1 a); In. R. 2, 5 (<B>V.</B> 2): Lk. L. 8, 18 (<B>V.</B> 4 a), and all the passages under <B>V.</B> 1, <B>V.</B> 7. To these may be added :-- Ne rǣdde gē ꝥ hwæt (<I>the later version has,</I> Ne rēdde gē hwæt ...) Dauid dyde <I>nec hoc legistis quod fecit Dauid,</I> Lk. 6, 3. [Here <I>hwæt</I> is not a relative to antecedent <I>þæt,</I> but the <I>hwæt</I>-clause is in apposition to <I>þæt.</I> Cf. the A. V. rendering 'Have ye not read so much as this, what David did'.] v. ā-, æt-, wel-hwā, nāt-hwæt.@hwa
hwaecca@<B>hwæcca</B> <I>a chest, hutch</I> :-- Corn-hwæcca <I>area frumentaria,</I> Lye. [<I>Piers P.</I> (A. ) Til perneles porfyl be put in heore <I>whucche,</I> iv. 102: <I>Allit. Poems</I> Alle woned in the <I>whichche</I> (<I>ark</I>) þe wylde &amp; þe tame, 49, 362: <I>Jos. of Arith.</I> Make a luytel <I>whucche,</I> 2, 39: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whyche or hoche, hutche <I>cista, archa,</I> pp. 242, 255, see note on latter page.]@hwæcca
hwaecce@<B>hwæcce,</B> an; <I>f. A chest</I> [:-- Wearð gemēt þæt feoh uppon ānre cornhwyccan (<I>printed</I> -hryccan; -hwæccan, <I>v. l.</I> Cf. Ofer þæs mynstres earce, seō wæs hwǣtes full <I>super arcam monasterii, quae erat frumento plena,</I> Gr. D. 158, 13. <I>The same incident is described in the two passages</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 178, 8.] [Nether wheche ne leede to be leyde in, bote a grete Clothe to hely my foule Caryin, E. W. 27, 4]. v. hwicce.@hwæcce
hwaede@<B>hwǣde;</B> <I>adj. Small, petty</I> :-- His lytlan hwǣdan geþōhtas <I>parvulos cogitatus ejus,</I> R. Ben. I. 4, 8. v. ge-hwǣde.@hwæde
hwaeder@<B>hwæder,</B> hweder; <I>adv. Whither:</I> -- Hwæder gā ic <I>ego quo ibo,</I> Gen. 37, 30. Ic gesette him hwæder hē būgan sceal <I>constituam tibi locum, in quem fugere debeat,</I> Ex. 21, 13. Gif hē eōw āxie hweder gē willon <I>si interrogaverit 'quo vadis?'</I> Gen. 32, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> hwadre <I>whither.</I>] v. hwider.@hwæder
hwaeder@<B>hwæder.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Elles hwæder <I>aliorsum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 225, 10. Ic fylige þē swā hwæder swā þū færst, Mt. 8, 19.@hwæder
hwaeg@<B>hwæg,</B> hwæig, hweg, es; <I>n.</I> [?] <I>Whey:</I> -- Hwæg <I>serum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 36. Ðeōwan wīfmen hwæig on sumera <I>to a servant maid shall be given whey in summer,</I> L. R. S. 9; Th. i. 436, 32. Sceāphyrdes riht is ðæt hē hæbbe ... blede fulle hweges oððe syringe ealne sumor, 14; Th. i. 438, 25. DER. cȳse-, wring-hwæg.@hwæg
hwaeg@<B>hwæg.</B> <I>l.</I> hwǣg, <I>and add</I> :-- Huaeg, huuaeg, hwǣg <I>serum, liquor casei,</I> Txts. 98, 982, 979. Gāthyrde gebyreð his heorde meolc ... and his dǣl hwǣges, Ll. Th. i. 438, 28.@hwæg
hwaega@<B>-hwæga.</B> v. -hwega: <B>hwæl</B> <I>impudent.</I> v. hweall.@-hwæga
hwael@<B>hwæl,</B> es; <I>m. A whale</I> :-- Hwæl <I>batena</I> vel <I>cete</I> vel <I>cetus</I> vel <I>pistrix,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 54; Wrt. Voc. 55, 57. Hwæl <I>cætus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 31. Se hwæl biþ micle læssa ðonne ōðre hwalas <I>the walrus is much less than other whales,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 3. On ðæs hwæles innoþe <I>in venire ceti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 40. Hwæles ēðel <I>the sea,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 548; An. 274: Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 20; Seef. 60: Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 22; Edg. 48. Bī ðam miclan hwale <I>concerning the great whale,</I> Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 10; Wal. 3. God ðā gegearcode ǣnne hwæl and hē forswealh ðone wītegan, Homl. Th. i. 246, 12. Wilt ðū fōn sumne hwæl? Nic. For hwi? Forðam plyhtlīc þingc hit ys gefōn hwæl <I>vis capere aliquem cetum? Nolo. Quare? Quia periculosa res est capere cetum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 15-22. Hē gesceōp ða micclan hwalas, Lchdm. iii. 234, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> hvalr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wal <I>balæna, cetus,</I> Grff: i. 839.] v. hors-hwæl.@hwæl
hwael@<B>hwǣl</B> :-- On hwǣl hreōpon [hwreopon, MS.] herefugolas <I>the birds of war screamed as they wheeled round,</I> Cd. 150; Th. 188, 1; Exod. 161. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hvel.] v. hwēl <I>in</I> hweogul.@hwæl
hwael@<B>hwæl.</B> <I>Add: A large kind of whale</I> (<I>as compared with</I> hran, <I>q.v.</I>) :-- Hran oððe hwæl <I>ballena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 67. Hwæl <I>ballenam</I> .i. <I>diabolum,</I> An. Ox. 6, 12. God gesceōp þā micelan hwalas (<I>cete grandia</I>), Gen. 1, 21. Hwælas, Angl. viii. 310, 18.@hwæl
hwaela@<B>hwæla,</B> an; <I>m. A whale</I> :-- Hē is on middon hwælan hiwes <I>he is of a whale's shape in the middle,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 527; Sal. 263.@hwæla
hwaela@<B>hwæla.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@hwæla
hwaelen@<B>hwælen;</B> <I>adj. Of the nature of a whale</I> :-- Hē is onmiddan hwælen, Sal. 263.. <I>See</I> Angl. i. 153.@hwælen
hwaelhunta@<B>hwæl-hunta,</B> an; <I>m. A whale-hunter, whale-fisher, whaler</I> :-- Hwælhunta <I>cetarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 55; Wrt. Voc. 55, 59. Ðā wæs hē swā feor norð swā ða hwælhuntan firrest faraþ <I>was as far north as the whalers ever go,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 12.@hwæl-hunta
hwaelhuntath@<B>hwæl-huntaþ,</B> es; <I>m. Whale-fishing, whaling</I> :-- On his āgnum lande is se betsta hwælhuntaþ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 5.@hwæl-huntaþ
hwaelmere@<B>hwæl-mere,</B> es; <I>m. The sea,</I> Exon. 101 a; Th. 382, 2; Rä. 3, 5: Andr. Kmbl. 739; An. 370.@hwæl-mere
hwaelweg@<B>hwæl-weg,</B> es; <I>m. The path of the whale, the ocean</I> :-- Hweteð on [h]wælweg hreðer unwearnum, Seef. 63.@hwæl-weg
hwaem@<B>hwæm</B> <I>a corner.</I> v. hwem.@hwæm
hwaenan@<B>hwǣnan.</B> v. ā-hwǣnan.@hwænan
hwaene@<B>hwǣne</B>. v. hwēne.@hwæne
hwaenne@<B>hwænne</B>. v. hwanne.@hwænne
hwaer@<B>hwǣr</B> [or hwær?], hwar; <I>adv. Where.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in direct questions</I> :-- Gyf ic cweþe <I>ubi posuisti meum librum,</I> hwǣr lēdest ðū mīne bōc ðonne is se <I>ubi interrogativum</I> ðæt is āxigendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 60. Hwǣr ys se Judēa cyning ðe ācenned ys <I>ubi est qui natus est rex Judæorum?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 2. Hwǣr cwom mearg hwǣr cwom mago hwǣr cwom māððumgyfa <I>where is the steed gone, where the rider, where the giver of treasure?</I> Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 34; Wand. 92: Cd. 213; Th. 267, 11; Sat. 36. <B>II.</B> <I>in dependent clauses</I> :-- Gif ic cweþe <I>tu scis ubi liber tuus est</I> ðonne biþ <I>ubi relativum.</I> Gif ic cweðe <I>nescio ubi inveniam meum librum,</I> nāt ic hwǣr ic finde mīne bōc, ðonne biþ se <I>ubi infinitivum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 61. Ic næbbe hwǣr ic mǣge ealle mīne wæstmas gegaderian <I>I have not where I may gather together all my fruits,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 16: Mt. Kmbl. 8, 20. Hī gesāwon hwǣr hē ða deādan tō līfe ārǣrde, Homl. Th. ii. 414, 8: Cd. 32; Th. 41, 35; Gen. 667. Hwǣr mon unsōfte getilaþ on forewearde ða ādle <I>where the treatment is severe in the early stage of the disease,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 260, 15. Lōca hwǣr ðæt blōd ūtwealle <I>see where the blood wells out,</I> Lchdm. iii. 142, 15: 226, 13. Ðā frægn wuldres aldor cain hwǣr abel eorþan wǣre <I>the Prince of glory asked Cain where on earth Abel was,</I> Cd. 48; Th. 61, 26; Gen. 1003. Ic sēce mīne gebrōðru hwar hig healdon hyra heorda, Gen. 37, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>indefinite, anywhere, somewhere</I> :-- Gyf hȳ hwǣr hit tōbræcaþ <I>if they violate it anywhere,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 34; Th. ii. 356, 16: Homl. Th. i. 170, 18: 482, 26. Gif se līchoma hwǣr mid hefiglīcre hǣto sȳ gebysgod, Herb. 2, 6; Lchdm. i. 82, 8. Swǣ gelǣrede biscepas swǣ swǣ nū wel hwǣr [<I>or</I> welhwǣr] siendon <I>bishops so learned as now are nearly everywhere,</I> Past. pref. Swt. 9, 5: Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 19. Elles hwǣr <I>elsewhere,</I> Beo. Th. 277; B. 138. Hȳ writon hwǣr ānne dōm hwǣr ōðerne <I>they wrote at one place one doom, at another another,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>combined with</I> swā, <I>wheresoever, wherever</I> :-- Swā hwǣr swā hold biþ <I>ubicunque fuerit corpus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 28. Swā hwǣr swā hē on wīc oððe on tūnas eode <I>quocunque introibat in vicos vel in villas,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 56. Swā hwǣr swā <I>ubicunque,</I> 14, 9. [<I>A. R.</I> hwar; <I>O. and N.</I> hwar, war: <I>Orm.</I> whær: <I>Laym.</I> whær, wher: <I>Chauc. Wick. Piers P.</I> wher: <I>Ayenb.</I> huer: <I>Goth.</I> hwar: <I>O. Sax.</I> hwār: <I>O. Frs.</I> hwēr: <I>Icel.</I> hvar: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwār.] DER. ā-, ǣ-, ǣg-, ge-, gewel-, nā-, nāt-, ō-, wel-hwǣr.@hwær
hwaer@<B>hwær</B> <I>a vessel.</I> v. hwer.@hwær
hwaer@<B>hwǣr.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, hwāra. I.</B> in direct questions. (1) with verbs denoting rest, <I>where, in what place</I> :-- Adam, hwār eart þū?, Gen. 3, 9. Hwǣr is þæt tiber?, Gen. 2890. (1 a) where it is implied that the question cannot be satisfactorily answered :-- Hwǣr sint nū þæs Wēlondes bān?, Bt. 19; F. 70, 4, Hwǣr bið lā þonne se īdla lust? ... Hwǣr beōþ þonne þā symbelnessa?, Bl. H. 59, 15-17. Hwǣr is þīn gilp and þīn hiht?, 243, 9. Hwār (huoer, L.) is eōwer geleāfa?, Lk. 8, 25. Hwǣr syndon þīne word, Drihten?, Bl. H. 243, 31. ¶ <I>strengthened by</I> āhwǣr, ǣfre :-- Hwǣr is heora God āhwǣr nū ðā?, Ps. Th. 113, 10. Hwǣr āgylte hē ǣfre on his gegerelan, sē þe mið þon ānum hrægle wæs gegyrwed?, Bl. H. 167, 36. (1 b) elliptical :-- Ðā cwǣdon hig tō him, 'Hwār (huēr, L., hwēr, R.), Drihten?' Lk. 17, 37. (2) with verbs denoting motion (or change), <I>to</I> or <I>from what place.</I> Cf. (1 a) :-- Hwǣr cōm eōwer God?, Ps. Th. 78, 10. Hwǣr cōm seō frætwodnes heora hūsa? ... oþþe hwǣr cōm heora snyttro?, Bl. H. 99, 27-31: Sat. 36. Se pytt hēh is; huona l huǣr (hwēr, R. <I>unde</I>) hæfis ðū uætter?, Jn. L. 4, 11. <B>II.</B> in dependent clauses. (1) with verbs denoting rest. (a) after verbs of asking, enquiring, seeking, saying :-- Ic āxige hwǣr seō offrung sig, Gen. 22, 7: Angl. vii. 26, 236: Mt. 2, 4. Ic sōhte ... hwǣr ic feor oððe neāh findan meahte ..., Wand. 26: El. 217. Gesecgað mē hwonne þæt gewurde and hwāra, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 25. Gesecge hē hwǣr ǣnig gewin swā gehwurfe, 6, 4; S. 260, 6. Hwār (huer, L., hwēr, R.), Jn. 20, 15. (a α) with force similar to that in <B>I.</B> 1 a :-- Frīneð hē hwǣr se man siē, sē þe for Dryhtnes naman deāðes wolde onbyrigan, Kr. 112. (b) after verbs of knowing, making known, seeing, learning :-- Gif hwā wiste hwār (huēr, L., hwēr, R.) hē wǣre, Jn. 11, 57. Ic nāt hwār hī hine lēdon, 20, 13. Ic ne wāt hwǣr þū eart, Bl. H. 241, 7. Ꝥ Adam understōde hwār (hwǣr, <I>v. l.</I>) hē þā wæs, Angl. vii. 26, 238. Þām folce gecȳðan hwǣr se wealdend wǣre, An. 800. Þū gesyhst hwǣr þā synfullan forweorðað <I>cum pereant peccatores videbis,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 33. Þā ofseah hē hwǣr sum ūðwita lǣdde twēgen gebrōðru, Hml. Th. i. 60, 22. Wē nū gehȳrað hwǣr ūs hearmstafas onwōcan, Gen. 939. (b α) with emphatic genitive :-- Ic ne wāt hwǣr mīn brōðor eorðan sceāta eardian sceal, Rä. 85, 18. (c) after verbs of considering, observing, caring :-- Uton wē hycgan hwǣr wē hām āgen, Seef. 117. Dryhten sceāwað hwǣr þā eardien þe his ǣ healden, Gū. 26. Se cyng gehāwade hwǣr mon mehte þā eā forwyrcan, Chr. 896; P. 89, 11. Hī beheōldon hwār hē gelēd wǣre, Mk. 15, 47. (c α) with emphatic genitive :-- Hæfde ic ūhtceare hwǣr mīn leōdfruma londes wǣre, Kl. 8. (c β) where the clause is in apposition to a pronoun :-- Hiē ymb þæt siredon hwǣr hiē hiē gemētan wolden, Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 35. (c γ) elliptical :-- Hī woldon on elþiōdignesse beōn, hī ne rōhton hwǣr, Chr. 891; P. 82, 22. (d) where the clause is the equivalent of a noun governed by a verb or preposition :-- Stearra gestōd ofer ðēr l hwēr (þǣr, W. S., R.) wæs ðe cnæht, Mt. L. 2, 9. Foxas habbað holu ... mannes sunu næfð hwǣr hē hys heāfod āhylde, Mt. 8, 20. Hwōer, p. 15, 16, Þaet wē oncnāwan magun hwǣr wē sǣlan sceolon sundhengestas <I>that we may recognize the port,</I> Cri. 863. (e) where the clause is equivalent to an adverbial phrase of place :-- Mið ðȳ cuōme ðēr l huoer (þār, W. S. ðēr, R.) uæs se Hǣlend, Jn. L. 11, 32. (2) with verb of motion :-- Nān mon nyste hwǣr hē cōm, ac fōran hwærfigiende geond ꝥ wēsten, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 19. <B>III.</B> with indefinite force :-- Wē niton þeāh gē wunion hēr on neāwiste hwǣr, Jos. 9, 7. Wundur hwār þonne eorl ellenrōf ende gefēre līfgesceafta, þonne leng ne mæg mon mid his māgum meduseld būan. Swā wæs Biōwulfe ... seolfa ne cūðe þurh hwæt his worulde gedāl weorðan sceolde <I>it comes as a surprise anywhere whenever a stout warrior may come to his end, when no longer can a man with his kindred inhabit the meadhall. So it was with Beowulf ... he himself knew not through what his parting with the world should come to pass,</I> B. 3062: 2029 (?). <B>IV.</B> in combination with swā. (1) <I>with verbs denoting</I> the being in a place, (a) swā hwǣr swā :-- Swā hwǣr swā (suǣ huēr, L.) hold byð, þæder beōð earnas gegaderude, Mt. 24, 28: 26, 13. Swā hwār swā (suā huēr, L., swā hwēr, R.), Mk. 14, 9: Lk. 17, 37. (b) swā hwǣr [<I>see also</I> (a)] :-- Swā hwēr (þār, W. S., suā huēr, L.) gistriōn goldes iōwer is, ðēr heorte bid <I>ubi thesaurus uester est, ibi cor uestrum erit,</I> Lk. R. 12, 34. Suā huēr (þǣr, W. S.) ic am, ðēr ǣc ðegn mīn bið, Jn. L. 12, 26. Hī ꝥ mǣste yfel worhton swā hwār hī fērdon, Chr. 994; P. 128, 4. (2) where there is movement to or from a place :-- Heō heofdon sige swā hwēr swā heō cōmon, Chr. 449; P. 13, 12. <B>V.</B> as a relative :-- Ðēr l huēr (þǣr, W. S., R.) is striōn ðin, ðēr is hearta ðin, Mt. L. 6, 21. Hwēr am ic, ðēr ðegn mīn bið, Jn. R. 12, 26. See also Mt. 24, 28 (<B>IV.</B> 1 a): Lk. R. 12, 34 (<B>IV.</B> 1 b): Jn. L. 12, 26 (<B>IV.</B> 1 b). v. nāt-hwǣr.@hwær
hwaerhwega@<B>hwǣr-hwega;</B> <I>adv. Somewhere</I> :-- Syle mē ðīnne wīngeard ... and ic þē ōðerne finde on fyrlene forhwega (hwǣrhwega, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 18, 174. Nis nān tweō þæt ǣlc þing þæt ys hwǣrhwugu is <I>quidquid est, alicubi esse cogitur,</I> Solil. H. 51, 10. Þā bæd hē æt þæs mynstres hlāforde, ꝥ hē him ālȳfde hwǣrhwugu (-hugu, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hē him mōste byrgenne gegearwian, Gr. D. 225, 25.@hwær-hwega
hwaerlaecan@<B>hwǣrlǣcan.</B> v. <B>þwærlǣcan.</B>@hwærlæcan
hwaern@<B>-hwǣrn.</B> v. nā-hwǣrn.@-hwærn
hwaes@<B>hwæs;</B> <I>adj. Sharp, keen</I> :-- Hī hwæsne beāg ymb mīn heāfod heardne gebȳgdon <I>they encircled my head with a crown sharp and hard [the crown of thorns],</I> Exon. 29 a; Th. 88, 23; Cri. 1444. [<I>Goth.</I> hwass-aba <I>sharply: Icel.</I> hvass <I>sharp.</I>] Cf. hwæt.@hwæs
hwaes@<B>hwæs.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ecg-hwæs [ecg wæs (ecghwæs?) īren, B. 1459: 2778.]@hwæs
hwaest@<B>hwǣst,</B> es; <I>m. Breathing, blowing</I> :-- Orðas l hwǣstes (hfæstes, MS.) <I>spiritus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 25. Huǣsttum <I>flatibus,</I> 55. Cf. fnǣst, <I>and next two words.</I>@hwæst
hwaestrian@<B>hwǣstrian,</B> hwǣstrung. v. hwāstrian, hwāstrung.@hwæstrian
hwaestrian@<B>hwǣstrian.</B> <I>Take here</I> hwāstrian <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [cf. <I>Wick.</I> whistren <I>to whisper, murmur.</I>] v. þwāstrian.@hwæstrian
hwaestrung@<B>hwǣstrung.</B> <I>Take here</I> hwāstrung, <I>and add</I> :-- Hwāstrung (hurastrung, MS.) <I>mussitatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 19.@hwæstrung
hwaet@<B>hwæt;</B> <I>neut.</I> of hwā, <I>used as an adv.</I> or <I>interj. Why, what! ah!</I>-Be ðæs folces heringe ic nāt hwæt wē ðæs fægniaþ <I>as regards popular applause, I know not why we rejoice at it,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 22. Hwæt befealdest ðū folmum ðīnum brōðor ðīnne <I>why hast thou felled thy brother with thy hands?</I> Cd. 48; Th. 62, 6; Gen. 1010: Andr. Kmbl. 1257; An. 629. Hwæt ðū leōda feala forleōlce and forlǣrdest <I>how many people hast thou deceived and seduced!</I> 2726; An. 1365: Beo. Th. 1064; B. 530. Hwæt iudas hēt ðā settan ðæt līc <I>ah! then Judas bade them put down the body,</I> H. R. 13, 26. Hwæt mē ðīn hand ðyder lǣdeþ <I>etenim illuc manus tua deducet me,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 8. Hwæt ðā Sem and Jafeth dydon ānne hwītel on hira sculdra <I>at vero Sem et Japheth pallium imposuerunt humeris suis,</I> Gen. 9, 23. Hwæt ðū ēce God <I>O! thou eternal God,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 7; Met. 20, 4: 20, 92; Met. 20, 46. Hwæt ðū eart se sylfa God ðe ūs ādrife fram dōme <I>nonne tu Deus qui repulisti nos?</I> Ps. Th. 107, 10. Hwæt wē nū gehȳraþ <I>ah! now we learn,</I> Cd. 45; Th. 57, 36; Gen. 939. Hwæt wē gefrunon twelfe tīreādige hæleþ <I>lo! we have heard of twelve glorious heroes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1; An. 1: Beo. Th. 1; B. 1: Cd. 143; Th. 177, 27; Exod. 1: Rood Kmbl. 1; Kr. 1. Eā lā hwæt! Bt. Met. 4, 49; Met. 4, 25. [<I>So O. Sax.</I> hwat: <I>Icel.</I> hvat: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> waz <I>cur, quid, quare.</I>] v. hwā, hū.@hwæt
hwaet@<B>hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Quick, active, vigorous, stout, bold, brave</I> :-- Sum biþ tō horse hwæt <I>one is a bold rider,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 7; Crä. 81. Nis mon ofer eorþan tō ðæs hwæt ðæt hē ā his sǣfōre sorge næbbe <I>there is no man on earth so bold as never to have anxiety for his journey on the sea,</I> 82 a; Th. 308, 16; Seef 40. Ne scyle se hwata esne ymb ðæt gnornian hū oft hē feohtan scule <I>virum fortem non decet indignari, quoties increpuit bellicus tumultus,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 10: Beo. Th. 6048; B. 3028. Hwatum Heorowearde, 4328; B. 2161. Hwate Scyldingas, 3206; B. 1601: 4111; B. 2052. Hȳ beōþ heortum þȳ hwætran <I>they will be the stouter of heart,</I> Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 30; Rä. 27, 20. Ðēh ðe Sciþþie hæfdon māran monmenie and self hwætran wǣron <I>cum Scythæ et numero et virtute præstarent,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 25. Ðone cræftgestan dǣl and ða hwatestan men ealles ðises middangeardes <I>fortissimas mundi partes,</I> 1, 10; Swt. 48, 6. Of ðǣm hwatestan monnum Germanie <I>from the bravest men of Germany,</I> Swt. 48, 14. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> hwat, wat: <I>Laym.</I> whæt, wat: <I>Ayenb.</I> huet: <I>O. Sax.</I> hwat: <I>Icel.</I> hvatr.] DER. ār-, bearhtm-, blēd-, dǣd-, dōm-, flyht-, fyrd-, gold-, gūþ-, leōd-, mōd-, sund-, swīð-hwæt; <I>and see</I> hwæs, hwettan.@hwæt
hwaet@<B>hwæt;</B> <I>adv. or interjection. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions, (1) <I>why</I> :-- Hwæt ofermōdgað ðiōs eorðe and ðis dūsð? <I>quid superbit terra et cinis?,</I> Past. 299, 22: 211, 12: Mt. 19, 17: Nic. 14, 14. Ac hwæt ofermōdige gē þonne, oþþe hwȳ āhebbe gē eōw?, Bt. 42; F. 258, 15: Hml. Th. ii. 164, 28. Hwæt seofast þū wið mē? <I>quid igitur ingemiscis?</I> (cf. hwī (<I>quid</I>) murcnast þū wið mīn?, 3), Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 14. Hwæt (cf. tō hwī, W. S., for hwon, L., R. <I>quid,</I> Mt. 27, 46: hwī, W. S., tō hwon, L., R. <I>quid,</I> Mk. 15, 34) forlǣtest þū mē?, An. 1415. Hwæt standaþ gē hēr and ūp on þysne heofon lōccaþ? <I>quid statis aspicientes in coelum?</I> (Acts 1, 11), Bl. H. 123, 21: Cri. 510: An. 1318: Jul. 505. (1 a) <I>strengthened by</I> ǣfre :-- Hwæt þū ǣfre wilt aldre lǣtan þæne þe hēr leofað rihtum þeāwum, Gen. 2642. (2) as a particle of interrogation :-- Hwæt lā nis hē fæder þīn? <I>numquid non ipse est pater tuus?,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 6. Lā hwæt is ǣnig ōðer on eallum þām gelimpum būtan Godes yrre swytol?, Wlfst. 163, 13. <B>II.</B> in indirect questions :-- Ic ðē mæg eōwian ðæs bisna þā ðe magon getrymian tō þām ꝥ þū nāst hwæt þū læng siofige, Bt. 36, 1; F. 172, 28. <B>III.</B> in clauses expressing astonishment, <I>how, what</I> :-- Eālā hwæt Drihten deōfles costunga geþyldelīce ābær <I>O how patiently our Lord bore the devil's tempting,</I> Bl. H. 33, 28: Sat. 316. Juliana, hwæt þū glǣm hafast, Jul. 167. Hwæt hē frēcnu gestreōn funde, Met. 8, 58. <B>III a.</B> preceding a question :-- Hwæt lā hwæt! sint þis nū þā gōd?, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 18. <B>IV.</B> as an introductory particle of vague meaning, <I>why, well, so, indeed, certainly</I> :-- Gif þonne hwā ne rēcþ hwæþer hē hæbbe ... þe nabbe ..., hwæt ꝥ beōþ forlytla sǣlþa þæt mon swā eāþe forlǣtan mæg <I>an vel si amiserit, negligendum putat? sic quoque perexile bonum est, quod aequo animo feratur amissum,</I> Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 30. Sē þe gedyrstigað onwreōn þā scandlicnesse his steōpmēder ... hwæt (<I>profecto</I>) sē sōðlīce onwrīhð his fæder scondlicnesse, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 70, 4. Hwæt seō gītsung gedēþ heore gītseras lāþe <I>siquidem avaritia semper odiosos facit,</I> Bt. 13; F. 38, 15. Hwæt hē is God mīn<I>etenim ipse est Deus meus,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 2, 6. Hwæt wē witan <I>nouimus namque,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 81, 21. And hwæt þā se ylca God manna cynn ādwǣscan ne wolde <I>quia itaque isdem Deus humanum genus exstinguere noluit,</I> 77, 12. Hwæt hī dydon swā swā hē cwæð <I>fecerunt, ut dixerat,</I> 2, 2; Sch. 117, 20: 1, 27; Sch. 78, 9: Hml. S. 22, 141: 24, 12: Angl. viii. 330, 23. Hwæt ic þīnra bysna ne mæg wuht oncnāwan, Gen. 533. <B>V.</B> <I>somewhat, any, at all.</I> Cf. ā-wiht :-- Gif hit hwæt elles gesēlde <I>if it happened at all differently,</I> Cht. Th. 166, 20. Gif hit hwæt ælcor (elles, <I>v. l.</I>) bið <I>sin alias,</I> Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 519, 7.@hwæt
hwaet@<B>hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Huæt, huet, huaet <I>licidus, lucidus,</I> Txts. 75, 1223. Hwet <I>licidus, liquidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 7, 8. <I>Efficax,</I> hwæt, i. <I>citus, expeditus, astutus, acutus, sollers, peritus</I> arud, 142, 54. <B>I.</B> <I>swift</I> :-- Gif hē hwæt biþ, ne tweōþ nǣnne mon ꝥ hē hwæt ne siē <I>cuicumque velocitas adest, manifestum est esse velocem,</I> Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 30. Hī mid hwatum hȳrsumnesse fēt gefolgiað, R. Ben. 20, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>active, nimble</I> :-- Þā handa āwindað þā ðe ǣr hæfdon ful hwæte fingras, Wlfst, 148, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>keen, bold, active</I> :-- Hē ūsic gārwīgend gōde tealde, hwate helmberend, B. 2642: 2517. Ōsfriþ his sunu ... se hwatesta fyrdesne <I>filius eius Osfrid, iuuenis bellicosus,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 184, 11. v. eofor-, secg-hwæt.@hwæt
hwaete@<B>HWǣTE,</B> es; <I>m.</I> WHEAT :-- Hwǣte <I>triticum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 17. Grǣg hwǣte <I>far,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 17; Som. 9, 52. Þurh ða gemetgunge hwǣtes <I>per mensuram tritici,</I> Past. 63; Swt. 459, 13. Fyrsas ða ðe willaþ derian clǣnum hwǣte, Bt. Met. Fox 12, 9; Met. 12, 5. Hē hī fēdde mid hwǣte, Ps. 80, 15. Tō ðæm ðæt hē him tō tīde gemetlīce gedǣle ðone hwǣte <I>ut det illis in tempore tritici mensuram,</I> Past. 63; Swt. 459, 13. Fullne hwǣte on ðam eare <I>plenum frumentum in spica,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 28. Hwǣtas <I>frumenta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 10. On hwǣtum <I>frumento,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14. [<I>Orm.</I> whæte: <I>Ayenb.</I> huete: <I>Piers P.</I> whete: <I>Goth.</I> hwaiteis: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> huēte: <I>Icel.</I> hveiti; <I>n: Dan.</I> hvede: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwaizi <I>triticum, frumentum: Ger.</I> weizen.] DER. hlāf-hwǣte.@hwæte
hwaete@<B>hwǣte.</B> <I>Add: corn, grain</I> :-- Of hwæte <I>cœreri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 5. (1) as a plant (a) growing :-- Ātiō hē ǣrest of þām lande þā þornas, ... ꝥ se hwǣte mæge ðȳ bet weaxan <I>liberat arva prius fruticibus, ... ut nova fruge gravis Ceres eat,</I> Bt. 23; F. 78, 23. Ūre hwǣte and ealle ūre eorþan wæstmas beōþ gebletsode, Bl. H. 51, 12. Hē oferseōw hit mid coccele onmiddan þām hwǣte (in midle þæs hwǣtes, R. <I>in medio tritici</I>), Mt. 13, 25. Þe lǣs gē þone hwǣte (<I>triticum</I>) āwurtwalion, 29. (b) gathered :-- Gadriaþ þone hwǣte (hwēte, R., hwætte, L.), 33. (2) as part of the plant, (a) <I>the grain with the husk</I> :-- Heō ābæd ān hrīdder tō feormianne sumne dǣl hwǣtes (<I>triticum</I>). Gr. D. 97, 3. Ꝥ hē eōw hrīdrude swā swā hwǣte, Lk. 22, 31. (b) <I>the grain separated from the chaff</I> :-- Corn huǣtes <I>granum frumenti,</I> Jn. L. 12, 24. Wæs hwǣtes wana <I>trīticum deerat,</I> Gr. D. 145, 9. Seō earc wæs hwǣtes full (<I>frumento plena</I>), 158, 14. Ꝥ hē him hwǣtes (<I>tritici</I>) gemet sylle, Lk. 12, 42. Hund mittena hwǣtes, 16, 7: Ap. Th. 10, 2. Hī þone hwǣte ūp bǣron, 5. Huīt corn sonuuald for huǣtte cuōm of heofnum, Jn. L. 6, 31 note on <I>manna.</I> Hē āfeormað his þyrscelflōre, and hē gegaderað his hwǣte on his bern; þā ceafu hē forbærnð, Mt. 3, 12. Hwǣtas sume [h]andlian untrumnysse getācnað <I>frumenta aliqua trectare infirmitatem significat,</I> Lch. iii. 204, 12. [The word occurs in local names, see C. D. vi. 304, col. 2.]@hwæte
hwaeteadig@<B>hwæt-eādig;</B> <I>adj. Successful in war</I> [cf. <I>other compounds of</I> eādig] :-- Biþ se hwæteādig wīggeweorþod se ðe ðæt wicg byrþ <I>he shall be successful and honoured in war whom that steed bears,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2388; El. 1195.@hwæt-eadig
hwaetecorn@<B>hwǣte-corn,</B> es; <I>n. A grain of wheat</I> :-- Genim hnutcyrnla and hwǣtecorn <I>take nut-kernels and grains of wheat,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 34, 19. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> hwete-corn: <I>Icel.</I> hveiti-korn.]@hwæte-corn
hwaetecorn@<B>hwǣte-corn.</B> <I>Add.</I> :-- Nim hwǣtecorn, meng wið hunig, lege on þone finger, Lch. ii. 80, 20.@hwæte-corn
hwaetecroft@<B>hwǣte-croft.</B> v. croft: <B>hwǣte-god.</B> <I>Dele</I>: <B>hwǣte-smedeme,</B> an; <I>f. l.</I> -smedema, an; <I>m.</I>@hwæte-croft
hwaetecynn@<B>hwǣte-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. Wheat-kind</I> :-- Hē ðē gesadade mid ðȳ sēlestan hwǣtecynnes holde lynde <I>adipe frumenti satiat te,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 3.@hwæte-cynn
hwaetegod@<B>hwǣte-god</B> <I>Ceres,</I> Lye.@hwæte-god
hwaetegryttan@<B>hwǣte-gryttan;</B> <I>pl. Coarse wheaten meal</I> :-- Hwǣtegryttan <I>apludes</I> vel <I>cantalna</I> [ = <I>cantabra</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 50; Som. 65, 124; Wrt. Voc. 34, 53.@hwæte-gryttan
hwaetehealm@<B>hwæte-healm</B> es; <I>m. The straw</I> or <I>stalk of wheat</I> :-- Genim hwǣte-healm and gebærn tō duste, L. M. 1, 60; Lchdm. ii. 130, 14.@hwæte-healm
hwaeteland@<B>hwǣte-land,</B> es; <I>m. Wheat-land, land for growing wheat upon</I> :-- Ðæt hæft se arcebisceop genumen tō hwǣtelande, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 159, 23.@hwæte-land
hwaetemelu@<B>hwǣte-melu,</B> wes; <I>n. Wheaten meal</I> or <I>flour</I> :-- Mid hwǣtemelwe, L. M. 3, 65; Lchdm. ii. 354, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> hveiti-mjöl.]@hwæte-melu
hwaeten@<B>hwǣten;</B> <I>adj. Wheaten</I> :-- Hwǣten hlāf <I>siligeneus</I> vel <I>triticeus panis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 63; Wrt. Voc. 41, 19. Ic secge eōw ðæt hwǣtene corn wunaþ āna būton hyt fealle on eorþan and sȳ deād <I>dico vobis nisi granum frumenti cadens in terram mortuum fuerit ipsum solum manet,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 24. Mid hwǣtenan meluwe, Herb. 184, 4; Lchdm. i. 322, 13. Of hwǣtenum mealte geworht, iii. 74, 3. Hwǣtenne hlāf, L. M. 1, 53; Lchdm. ii. 126, 1: Ps. Th. 77, 25. On hwǣtene wyrte <I>in wheaten wort,</I> L. M. 2, 57; Lchdm. ii. 268, 12. Nim hwǣten corn, L. M. 1, 75; Lchdm. ii. 150, 8. cxx hwǣtenra hlāfa, Chart. Th. 460, 15.@hwæten
hwaetesmedeme@<B>hwǣte-smedeme,</B> an; <I>f. Fine wheaten flour</I> :-- Hunig and hwǣte-smedman, Lchdm. iii. 18, 5.@hwæte-smedeme
hwaetewaestm@<B>hwǣte-wæstm,</B> es; <I>m.[?] Corn;</I> frumentatio, Ps. Vos. 77, 29, Lye.@hwæte-wæstm
hwaetewaestm@<B>hwǣte-wæstm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Substitute;</I> <B>hwǣte-wæstm</B> <I>wheat-produce, wheat-crop, wheat</I> :-- Eorþan mōder, geunne þē Drihten æcera wexendra ... þǣre brādan berewæstma and þǣre hwītan hwǣtewæstma and ealra eorþan wæstma, Lch. i. 402, 6. Hwǣtewæstm (hwetewestem, Surt.) sende him on genyhtsumnesse <I>frumentationem misit eis in habundantiam,</I> Ps. Vos. 77, 25.@hwæte-wæstm
hwaether@<B>hwæðer;</B> <I>pron.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>which of two</I> :-- Hwæðer ðara twegra dyde ðæs fæder willan <I>whether of them twain did the will of his father?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 31. Hwæðer ys māre ðe ðæt gold ðe ðæt templ ðe ðæt gold gehālgaþ <I>whether is greater, the gold or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?</I> 23, 17, 19. Hwæðer wǣre twegra strengra wyrd ðe warnung? Salm. Kmbl. 853; Sal. 426. Gebīde gē hwæðer sēl mǣge wunde gedȳgan uncer twega, Beo. Th. 5054; B. 2530. Hwæðres ðonne ðara yfelra is betre ǣr tō tilianne būton swæðres swæðer frēcenlīcre is <I>quæ igitur pestis ardentius insequenda est, nisi quæ periculosius premit?</I> Past. 62, 1; Swt. 457, 21. Hwæðres biþ hira folgoþ betra? Salm. Kmbl. 740; Sal. 369. Hwæðerne wylle gē ðæt ic forgyfe eōw of ðīsum twām <I>whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 21. Ðā befran Pilatus hwæðerne hī gecuron Hǣlend oððe Barraban? Homl. Th. ii. 252, 12. Nāst ðū hwæðer beōþ ðæs rīcan mannes bān hwæðer ðæs þearfan <I>thou knowest not which are the rich man's bones, which the poor one's,</I> Homl. Th. i. 256, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>one or other of two, either</I> :-- Hie hit gesund begen āgifan swā hit hwæðer hiora ǣr onfēnge būton hiora hwæðer þingode ðæt ... <I>let them both return it sound as either of them may have before received it, unless either of them made a condition that...,</I> L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 11: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 81; Met. 5, 41. Gif hwā tō hwæðrum ðissa geniēd sīe <I>if any one be forced to either of these,</I> L. Alf, pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 3. Tō manigenne sint ða gesomhīwan ðeāh hira hwæðrum hwæt-hwugu hwīlum mislīcige on ōðrum ðæt hie ðæt geþyldelīce forberen <I>admonendi sunt conjuges, ut ea, in quibus sibi aliquando displicent, patientes invicem tolerent,</I> Past. 51, 3; Swt. 395, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>each of two, both</I> :-- Hwæðer hāt and ceald hwīlum mencgaþ <I>both heat and cold at times mingle,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 5; Sat. 132. <B>IV.</B> <I>in combination with</I> swā, <I>whichever of two</I> :-- Heora eāþmetto ne mihton nāuht forstanden ne hūru heora ofermetta dydon swā hwæþer swā hȳ dydon <I>their humility availed naught nor indeed did their pride, whichever course they followed,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 1. Bī swā hwaðerre efes swā hit ðonne fierdleās wæs <I>on whichever border there was then no force,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 13. On swā hwæðere hond <I>on whichever hand,</I> Beo. Th. 1376; B. 686. Drihtenes āre oððe deōfles þeōwet swā hwæðer wē geearniaþ hēr on līfe, Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 99; Hy. 7, 99. [<I>Laym.</I> whaðer: <I>O. and N.</I> hweþer: <I>Chauc.</I> whether: <I>Goth.</I> hwaþar: <I>O. Sax.</I> hweðar: <I>O. Frs.</I> hweder: <I>Icel.</I> hvārr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwedar.] DER. ā-, ǣg-, nā-, nō-hwæðer; <I>and see</I> swæðer.@hwæðer,hwæþer
hwaether@<B>hwæðer,</B> hweðer; <I>conj. Whether,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in direct questions</I> :-- Hwæðer ic mōte lybban ōþ ðæt ic hine geseō <I>may I live till I see him?</I> Homl. Th. i. 136, 30. Hwæðer gē willen on wuda sēcan gold ðæt reāde? Bt. Met. Fox 19, 9, 29; Met. 19, 5, 15. Hwæðer ðe ðīn eāge mānful ys forðam ðe ic gōd eom <I>an oculus tuus nequam est, quia ego bonus sum?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 15. Hwæðer cweþe wē ðe ūre ðe ðæra engla <I>shall we say ours or the angels?</I> Homl. Th. i. 220, 20. Cwyst ðū hwæðer ic hyt sī <I>numquid ego sum?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>in dependent clauses</I> :-- Lǣtaþ ðæt wē geseōn hwæðer elias cume <I>sinite videamus si veniat helias,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 36. Gregorius befran hwæðer ðæs landes folc cristen wǣre ðe hǣðen. Homl. Th. ii. 120, 23. Hī nysten hwæðer hē on Godes mihte ða þing worhte ðe þurh deōfles cræft, Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 70, 17. Swīðe hræðe æfter ðon hē gecȳðde hwæðer hē mǣnde ðe ðæs mōdes fōster ðe ðæs līchoman <I>qui hoc in loco pastionem cordis an corporis suaderet, aperuit,</I> Past. 18, 6; Swt. 137, 18. Hwæðer hit sig ðe sōþ ðe leās <I>utrum vera an falsa sint,</I> Gen. 42, 16. Josep āxode hig hwæðer hira fæder wǣre hāl oððe hwæðer hē lyfode <I>ille interrogavit eos dicens: Salvusne est pater vester? adhuc vivit?</I> 43, 27. Sceāwiaþ ðæt land hwæðer hit wæstmbǣre sī ... and hwæðer ðæt landfolc sī tō gefeohte stranglīc oððe untrumlīc, feāwa on getele hwæðer ðe fela, Num. 13, 19-20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hweðar: <I>O. Frs.</I> hweder; <I>Icel.</I> hvārt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwedar.] v. preceding word.@hwæðer,hwæþer
hwaether@<B>hwæþer</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions. (1) <I>which of two persons</I> or <I>things,</I> (a) alone :-- Hwæðer (cf. hwæt, Mt. 9, 5) is ēðre tō secgenne? <I>quid est facilius dicere?,</I> Mk. 2, 9: Lk. 5, 23. Hwæþerne woldest þū dēman wītes wyrþran, ðe [þone þe] þone unscyldgan wītnode, þe ðone þe ꝥ wīte þolode?, Bt. 38, 6; F. 208, 15. Hueðerne (<I>quem</I>) wallas giē hic forlēto iōwh, Barabban l ðone Hǣlend?, Mt. L. 27, 17. Hwæþer wēnst þū nū? <I>what</I> (<I>there being two alternatives</I>) <I>do you think?,</I> Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 9. (b) with gen. :-- Hwæþer ðāra twēgra þincþ þē mihtigra?, Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 14. (2) <I>with the force of</I> hwæt (v. hwā; <B>I.</B> 2 a), <I>where the answer is confined to two alternatives</I> :-- Hwæþer ðincþ þē ꝥ þā ðing siēn, þe þāra sōþena gesǣlþa limu, ðe siō gesǣlþ self?, Bt. 34, 6; F. 142, 9. <B>II.</B> in dependent clauses. (1) as substantive, (a) alone, <I>which of the two.</I> (α) where the alternatives are not expressed :-- Nāst ðū hwæðer bið þæs rīcan wīfes cild, hwæðer þæs earman, Hml. Th. i. 256, 14. Geþence þonne þāra tīda and nū þissa, hwæþre him bet līcien, Ors. 1, 11; S. 50, 22. (β) where the alternatives are given :-- Þā angunnon hī reahtigean hwæðer mā mǣrlecra dǣda hæfde þe Philippus þe Alexander, Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 26. (ββ) <I>where the alternatives are expressed in a dependent clause introduced by the conjunction</I> hwæþer :-- Gesege mē hwæþer þē betere ðince ..., hwæþer ... þe ..., Bt. 8; F. 26, 10. (b) with genitive, <I>which</I> of the two. (α) the alternatives not expressed :-- On ðǣm geflite hwæðer hiera mehte māran fultum him tō geteōn, Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 36. Hit is on hiora āgenum anwealde hwæþre (hwaþre, <I>v. l.</I>) ðāra hī geceōsan, Bt. 40, 3; F. 238, 23. (β) the alternatives expressed :-- Hē āscade hwæþer heora sceolde on ōþrum sige, habban, þe hē on Rōmānum, þe Rōmāne on him, Ors. 4, 1; S. 156, 1. (2) as adjective, <I>which</I> object of two :-- Mid ðǣm worde bið gecȳþed hwæðer healf hæfð sige, Ors. 3, 1; S. 100, 9. Gehwā mōste cȳðan tō hwæþeran hlāfordscipe hē wolde gebūgan, Hml. S. 23, 116. Saga mē on hwæðere Adames sīdan nam ūre Dryhten ðæt rib, Sal. K. 198, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>one or other</I> of two, <I>either</I> :-- Twā ðing sindon ... gif hwǣm þāra twēga hwæþeres (hwæðres, <I>v. l.</I>) wana biþ <I>duo sunt, quorum si alterutum desit,</I> Bt. 36, 3; F. 176, 7. Ðonne him mon ðissa twēga hwæðer ondrǣtt suīður ðonne ōðer, Past. 189, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>each</I> of two :-- Wearð mycel wælsliht on hwæðre (gehwæþere, <I>v. l.</I>) hand, Chr. 871; P. 73, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>in combination with</I> swā. (1) swā hwæþer swā :-- An feō oþþe an āðe, swā hwæðer swā him leōfre siō, Ll. Th. i. 32, 1. (2) swā ... swā ... swā hwæðer swā :-- Swā werhādes swā wīfhades, swā hwæðer (swæðer, <I>v. l.</I>) swā hit sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 244, 11. (3) swā ... swā ... swā hwæþer :-- Swā wæterordāl swā ȳsenordāl, swā hwæðer him leōfre sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 224, 16. (4) swā hwæþer swā ... swā ... swā ... :-- Ceōse se man ... swā hweðer swā hē wylle, swā ānfeald ordāl, swā pundes wurðne āð, Ll. Th. i. 280, 16: 394, 1. (5) swā hwæþer ... swā ... swā :-- ǣlc tiōnd āge geweald swā hwæðer hē wille, swā wæter swā īsen, Ll. Th. i. 296, 3. <B>V a.</B> as adverb, <I>however</I> :-- Gebēte hit swā hwæðor swā hit gebyrige, swā mid godcundre bōte, swā mid woroldcundre steōre, Ll. Th. i. 328, 2. Werian his man swā hwæðer him þincð ꝥ hē hine eāð āwerian mæge, swā for frigne, swā for þeōwne, 388, 2. Gewylde man hine swā hwæðer swā man mæge, swā cucne, swā deādne, 390, 21. Swā hwæðer swā (swaðor, <I>v. l.</I>), 268, 17. v. ge-hwæþer, swæþer.@hwæðer,hwæþer
hwaether@<B>hwæþer;</B> <I>conj. Add: generally with subjunctive. For instances of indicative see</I> Mt. 20, 15: Solil. H. 3, 9. Cri. 1307. <B>I.</B> in direct questions, <I>whether ...</I> [<I>or</I> (<I>whither</I>)] :-- Hwæðer wæs Jōannes fulluht þe of heofonum þe of mannum? <I>baptismus Johannis unde erat? e caelo an ex hominibis?,</I> Mt. 21, 25: Hml. Th. i. 222, 20 (<I>in Dict.</I>). Ic þē bidde, cwyst þū hwæþer hit tō gelȳfenne sȳ ... hwæþer þe ...? <I>dic, quaero te, numquid nan credendendum est ... an ...?,</I> Gr. D. 146, 1-6. <B>I a.</B> <I>where the question is introduced by a pronominal</I> hwæþer, cf. <B>II.</B> 1 b α :-- Hwæðer (<I>quid,</I> cf. hwæt, Mt. 9, 5) is ēðre tō secgenne, 'þē synd ðīne synna forgyfene', hwæðer þe (<I>an</I>) cweþan, 'arīs, nim ðīn bed and gā'?. Mk. 2, 9: Lk. 5, 23. <B>I b.</B> <I>where</I> hwæþer <I>occurs only in the second alternative</I> :-- Wæs Jōhannes fulluht of heofone, hwæðer þe of mannum? <I>baptismum Johannis de coelo erat, an ex hominibus?,</I> Lk. 20, 4. <B>I c.</B> where the question asks for <I>yes</I> or <I>no</I> as an answer, the second alternative not being expressed. In later English the introductory <I>whether</I> is omitted: in O. E. the question is often introduced by <I>cwist þū, cweþe gē,</I> &amp;c.:-- Cuiðestū l hueðer (cwyst þū, W. S.) somnigas of ðornum wīnbēger? <I>numquid colligunt de spinis uvas?,</I> Mt. L. 7, 16. Cweðe wē hwæþer þā ealdras ongyton? <I>numquid cognouerunt principes?,</I> Jn. 7, 26 (cf. cweþe gē <I>numquid,</I> 31). Hwæðer (<I>numquid</I>) ǣnig man him mete brōhte?, 4, 33. Hueðer (cweðe gē, W. S.), Mt. L. 9, 15. Hueoðer (cweþe wē, W. S.), 12, 23. Hwæþer Rōmāne hit witen tō secganne hwæt hiera folces forwurde?, Ors. 5, 2; S. 220, 9. Eālā! hwæðer heō hider cumende syō, and mē ne gȳme?, Hml. S. 23 b, 667. Hwæþer (<I>si</I>) seō nǣddre þurh hyre āgen andgit sprǣce?, Angl. vii. 24, 238. <B>II.</B> with dependent clauses. (1) where both the alternatives implied in <I>hwæþer</I> are given, <I>whether ... or.</I> (a) hwæþer ... þe ... þe :-- Hī ne scrifon hwæðer hit wǣre ðe dæg ðe niht, Past. 427, 31. (b) hwæþer þe ... þe :-- Andswarode mē sum ðing, ic nāt hwæt, hweðer þe ic sylf þe ōder þing (<I>sive ego ipse, sive alias quis</I>), Solil. H. 3, 8. (b α) <I>where a pronominal</I> hwæþer <I>precedes the dependent clause,</I> cf. <B>I a</B> :-- Gesege mē hwæþer þe betere ðince ... hwæþer þe þū hȳ forseō ... þe þū gebīde hwonne hī þē forlētan, Bt. 8; F. 26, 12. (c) hwæþer ... hwæþer þe :-- Hē gecnǣwþ be þǣre lāre, hwæþer (<I>utrum</I>) heō sī of Gode, hwæþer þe (<I>an</I>) ic be mē sylfum spece, Jn. 7, 17. (d) hwæþer ... þe :-- Siē on cyninges dōme hwæþer hē līf āge þe nāge, Ll. Th. i. 106, 3: 224, 18: 330, 24. Sē þe ne giēmeð hwæðer his gǣst siē earm þe eādig, Cri. 1553. Geseōn hwæðer him mon sōð þe lyge sagað, 1307. Hwæðer him yfel þe gōd under wunige, 1333: Bl. H. 119, 5. Ic nāt hwæðer hit wæs innan mē ðe ūtan (<I>extrinsecus sive intrinsecus</I>), Solil. H. 3, 9. (e) hwæþer ... oþþe :-- Deōfol mōt ǣlces mannes āfondian, hwæðer hē āht sȳ oððe nāht; hwæðer hē God mid inweardlicre heortan lufige oððe hē mid hīwunge fare, Hml. Th. i. 268, 11-14. Hueðer ... oþþe (l MS.) <I>utrum ... an,</I> Jn. L., R. 7, 17. (e α) where the alternatives are not mutually exclusive :-- Beseah Drihten hwæðer his mihta andgyt ǣnig ealra hæfde, oððe God wolde sēcan (<I>si est intelligens, aut requirens Deum</I>), Ps. Th. 52, 3. (f) <I>in combination with</I> swā :-- Inseglige mon þā hand, and sēce man ofēr þæne þriddan dæg swǣ hwæðer swā heō beō fūl swā clǣne binnan þām insegle <I>insigilletur manus, et inquiratur die tertia si inmunda sit uel munda intra sigillationem,</I> Ll. Th. i. 226, 31. (2) where one alternative only is given. v. <B>I c.</B> <I>whether, if</I> :-- Ðæt ðū nyte hwæðer (hwiðer, <I>v. l.</I>) ðū māran wilnige, Past. 331, 4. Ne wæs mē cūð hwæðer ... egesa wǣre, Gen. 2710. Geseōn hwæþer (<I>an</I>) Helias cume, Mt. 27, 49. Hī gȳmdon hwæþer (gif l hueðer, L. <I>si</I>) hē gehǣlde, Mk. 3, 2. Hiē wǣron orwēne hwæðer ǣfre Rōmāne tō heora anwealde becōmen, Ors. 4, 9; S. 192, 4. Hē āxode hwæþer (gif l huoeðer, L. <I>si</I>) hē āht gesāwe, Mk. 8, 23: Lk. 23, 6. Āfandað God ... hwæðer hē ānrǣde sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 268, 16: Gen. 1437. Sorgian hwæðer ..., Met. 9, 34: Sat. 277. Hyne fyrwet bræc hwæðer hē cwicne gemētte þeōden, B. 2785. (2 a) <I>where the clause is in apposition to kit</I> :-- Ys hiton þȳnum anwealda hwæðer hī leng þār binnan beōn mōtan, Chr. 995; P. 130, 11. His scrift hit gecȳðe þām biscope, hweðer hē tō þǣre bōte cirran wolde, Ll. Th. i. 212, 24. v. ā-, nā-hwæþer.@hwæðer,hwæþer
hwaethere@<B>hwæðere,</B> hwæðre, hwæððre, hweðre; <I>adv. Yet, however, nevertheless</I> :-- Ac nǣnig hwæðere him gelīce dōn ne mihte <I>but none however could do like him,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 39. Hwæðere ðū meaht mē singan <I>attamen mihi cantare habes,</I> 597, 15. Hwæðere for fremsumnysse <I>tamen pro benignitate,</I> 1, 27; S. 493, 7. Hwæðere <I>verumtamen,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 5, 9: 67, 21. Ðeāh ðe ... hwæðere <I>although ... yet,</I> Beo. Th. 3441; B. 1718. Ne ðū hweðere on mōde milde weorþest eallum <I>non miseraris omnibus,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 5. Nō hweðere reste fand <I>did not find rest however,</I> Cd. 72; Th. 87, 30; Gen. 1456. Hwæþre hē getrymede heora geleāfan mid ðon heofonlīcon weorce ðeāh hie ðæt word ðæs heofonlīcan gerȳnes ne ongeāton, Blickl. Homl. 17, 7. Hwæðre ðeāh <I>however,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 108; Met. 20, 54. Hwæðre swā ðeāh, Beo. Th. 4876; B. 2442. Hwæððre, Past. 56, 2; Swt. 431, 26. Hweðre, Blickl. Homl. 125, 31: 207, 34. v. ðeāh-hwæðere.@hwæþere,hwæðere
hwaethere@<B>hwæðere,</B> hwæðre [ = hwæðer]; <I>conj. Whether,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 15; Gū. 323: Beo. Th. 2632; B. 1314.@hwæþere,hwæðere
hwaethere@<B>hwæþere.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in a principal clause with which is connected a dependent clause introduced</I> (1) <I>by</I> þeāh. (a) þeāh ... hwaeþere :-- Þeāh hē hiē mannum missenlīce dǣle, hwæþere hē bebeād ꝥ wē ... gedǣlan ... þone teōþan dǣl, Bl. H. 39, 18. Þeāh hē latode ..., hwæþre hē ... þegnunga gefylde, 167, 8: Ph. 640. Þāh ... huoeðre <I>etsi ... tamen,</I> Lk. L. 18, 5. (a α) þeāh þe ... hwæþere :-- Þeāh þe ꝥ hūs ufan open sȳ, ... hweþre hit biþ ... wið ǣghwylc ungewidro gescylded, Bl. H. 125, 31: Dan. 234. (b) hwæþere ... þeāh :-- Hwæþre hē getrymede heora geleāfan mid þon heofonlicon weorce, þeāh hiē word þæs heofonlican gerȳnes ne ongeāton, Bl. H. 17, 7. (b α) hwæþere ... Þeāh þe :-- Hwæðre þæt gegongeð, þeāh þe hit sȳ greōte beþeaht, Dōm. 98. Nō hwæþre ... þeāh þe ..., Gen. 952. (2) <I>by</I> gif :-- Gif (<I>etsi</I> ne selles for ðon friōnd his bið, fore giornise huoeðre (<I>tamen</I>) his seleð him, Lk. L. 11, 8. Gif se hund losige, gā þeōs bōt hwæðere forð, Ll. Th. i. 78, 6. (3) by a particle expressing time :-- Syþþan hiē ðæt feoh onfēngon, ne mihtan hiē hweðre forswīgian, Bl. H. 177, 31. Ðā hē þā gesihþe geseah, þā ne wæs hē hweðre nōht feor on oferhygd āhafen, 215, 32. <B>II.</B> in a co-ordinate clause. (1) introducing the clause :-- Wandode se wīsa; hwæðre hē cwæð, Ðan. 550: An. 504: Kr. 38: 101: Ps. 68, 3. ¶ with another particle :-- God swā forlǣteþ sweltan his corenan, þā þonne hwæþre (<I>tamen</I>) hē ne lǣteþ nā beōn forholene æfter deāþe, Gr. D. 294, 5. (2) within a clause, (a) <I>however, yet</I> :-- Manigfeald wundor ðǣr beōð æteōwed, ealles oftost hweðre on ðǣm dæge, Bl. H. 209, 16. Ðegnas his geuundradon ... nǣnig monn hueðre (<I>tamen</I>) cueð ..., Jn. L. R. 4, 27. Gesæh gegesettedo ðā hræglo, nō huoeðre inn eōde, 20, 5: Crä. 32: Met. 28, 170. (b) <I>however, but</I> :-- Alle swǣ huelce cuoeðas, dōas; æfter werc hueðre (<I>uero</I>) hiora nallas gē gedōa, Mt. L. 23, 3. Nū hueðre (<I>uero</I>) cuoeð, Jn. L. 9, 41. Ðis gedd cuæð se Hǣlend, ðā ilco huoeðre (<I>autem</I>) ne ongetton, 10, 6: 13, 7: 15, 24: 17, 25. Hē wæs on Pannania on woruld cumen; wæs hē hweðre in Italia āfēded, Bl. H. 211, 17: 19. <B>III.</B> in a clause referring to a previous sentence or group of clauses. (1) introducing the clause, <I>yet</I> :-- Geþencean wē ꝥ Drihten his englas gesceōp ...; ealle stōwa hē gefylleþ ... and ǣghwār hē biþ andweard; hwæþere hē hine geeāþmēdde, Bl. H. 23, 21: B. 574: 970: 2298: An. 51. ¶ with another particle :-- Þonne hwæþre (<I>tamen</I>) ūs is genōh cūð, Gr. D. 320, 26. (2) within a clause, (a) <I>however</I> :-- Se bisceop þā þǣr gesette gōde sangeras ...: næs hweðre nǣnig man þe nihtes tīdum dorste on þǣre ciricean cuman, Bl. H. 207, 34: Dan. 168: (<I>tamen</I>) Jn. L. R. 7, 13. Ongeat hwæþre..., Gen. 1863: Men. 68: Ph. 443: Met. 20, 74. (b) <I>however, but</I> :-- Inhlōgan hine. Hē huedre (<I>uero</I>) ... genōm ðone fæder ..., Mk. L. R. 5, 40. Ne ðus is huoeðre (<I>autem</I>) in iūih, 10, 43: Jn. L. 20, 17. Huæðre, 6, 6. Dǣle hē hwæðre ..., Ll. Th. i. 86, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>in a clause connected with a preceding one by another conjunction.</I> (1) and :-- Hē ūs lǣrde hū wē ūs gebiddan sceoldan, and hwæþere cwæþ, 'Eōwer Fæder wāt hwæs eōw þearf biþ, ǣr gē hine biddan,' Bl. H. 19, 36: 23, 28: 75, 24, 28: 103, 19. Ll. Th. i. 100, 6: Sal. 438: Cri. 1378: El. 719. Þæt wundra sum monnum þūhte ..., and þæt hwæþre gelomp, Gū. 491. (1 a) and þā (þonne) hwæþere :-- Ðā ne dorstan hī nō him geneālǣcan, and þā hwæþre fērde hē mid him, Shrn. 76, 29. Cwyst þū ꝥ þē nǣre cūð ꝥ ic ne cūðe Grēcisc geþeōde? and þonne hwæþre (<I>et tamen</I>) sprec nū on Grēcisc, Gr. D. 300, 16. (2) eāc :-- Eorðe ælgrēno, eāc hwæþre ceald, Met. 20, 78. (3) ac :-- Genōh wel wāt God hū hit getīmað on þǣre fandunge; ac hwæðere se man næfð nā mycele geðincðe būton hē āfandad sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 268, 17. Þā hǣþenan men tō lōcodan, ah hiē hweþre wǣron tō ðæs swīðe gefyrhte þæt heora nǣnig him wiþstandan ne dorste, Bl. H. 221, 34. Ah miltsa þū hweþre ūs, 225, 20. Ac hē him tō frōfre lēt hwæðere forð wesan ..., Gen. 955. v. ge-, sōþ-hwæþere.@hwæþere,hwæðere
hwaethwara@<B>hwæt-hwāra;</B> <I>adv.</I> A <I>little, somewhat, slightly</I> :-- Þā þeāhhwæðre gebyrede him þæt hiē hwæthwāra gebugan tō fleōnne <I>cum Persarum acies paulatim cederet,</I> Ors. 1, 12; S. 54, 1. Þæt þā munecas hwæthwāra furþor restan þonne healfe niht <I>ut modice amplius de media nocte pausentur,</I> R. Ben. 32, 13. Gelencged hwæthwāra, 37, 8. Syricas hwæthwāra (-hwega, <I>v. l. modice</I>) beteran, 91, 11. Þeāh hwet teartlices hwæthwāra stīðlīce (hwæthwega stīðlices, <I>v. l.</I>) geset sȳ, 5, 11. Cf. æt-hwāra.@hwæt-hwara
hwaethwega@<B>hwæt-hwega,</B> -hwigu, -hugu; <I>pron.</I> and <I>adv.</I> [cf. <I>use of</I> something <I>in Shakspere.</I>] <I>Something, somewhat, a little</I> :-- Sing mē hwæthwegu <I>canta mihi aliquid,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 12. Hwæthugu wundurlīcre hālignesse <I>aliquid miræ sanctitatis,</I> 3, 9; S. 534, 1. Hwæthwegu seldcūþes <I>something strange,</I> Bt. 34, 4; Fox 138, 28. Hwæthwygo <I>aliquid,</I> Nar. 1, 18. Ic hwæthwugo on bōcum geleornode, 39, 19. Huodhuoegu <I>aliquid,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 4. Hwæthwega <I>paulisper, parumper,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 65. Hē hwæthwego fram ðam wage ða limu āhōf, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 82, 27; Homl. Th. ii. 90, 29. Hwæthwega ufor gān, 32, 22. Hwæthwegu tōdǣled <I>somewhat separated,</I> Bt. 34, 6; Fox 142, 14. Hwæthwiga <I>aliquantulum,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 15. Hwæthwygu, 93, 8. Hwæthwugu, Bt. Met. Fox 221; Met. 20, 111.@hwæt-hwega
hwaethwega@<B>hwæt-hwega.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive. (1) alone :-- Þeāh hit wēne ꝥ hit sylf hwæthwega (-hwuga, <I>v. l.</I>) sī <I>si se esse aliquid existimat,</I> Gr. D. 8, 22. Hwæthwugu bið betweoh ðǣm irsiendan and ðǣm ungeðyldgan, ðæt is ðæt ... <I>in hoc ab impatientibus iracundi differunt, quod ...,</I> Past. 293, 15. Ðonne him hwæthwugu wiðstint, 455, 16. Huoeðer huoðhuoegu (<I>aliquid</I>) woere wona?, Lk. L. 22, 35. Him biþ hwæshweg (-hwugu, <I>v. l.</I>) wana, Bt. 34, 1; F. 134, 12. Suǣ hē hwæshwegu hercnade, Shrn. 72, 24. Nān gesceaft swā clǣne ne forwyrð, þæt hē tō hwanhwugu ne weorðe, Solil. H. 63, 1. Hiō wirpð on dæt geðōht hwæthwugu tō begietenne <I>adipiscenda quaeque cogitationi objicit,</I> Past. 70, 22. Hwæthugu <I>aliquid,</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 66, 1. Hwæthweg (-hwugu, <I>v. l.</I>), 5, 2; Sch. 559, 16. Huothuoegu, Jn. L. 13, 29. Hwothwoego (hwæthwugu, R, ǣnig þing, W. S.), Mt. L. 5, 23: (ōwiht, R., ǣnig þing, W. S.), 24, 17. Huothuoego þ sum ðing, 21, 3: Lk. L. 7, 40. Huothuogu (hwæthwoegu) <I>quid,</I> Jn. L. 4, 33. Hwæthwogu <I>aliquid,</I> Jn. R. 13, 29. Huodhuoge <I>quid,</I> Mk. L. 15, 24. (2) with genitive (a) following :-- Ābiersð hwæthwugu (<I>aliquid</I>) ūt ðæs ðe hē sugian sceolde, Past. 165, 15. Hē wilnað hwæshweg (-hwugu, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs þe hē þonne næft, Bt. 11, 1; F. 34, 1. Hwæshwugu (hwæthweg, <I>v. l.</I>) þisses woruldwelan wilnian <I>aliquid pascere,</I> 26, 2; F. 94, 3. Þū scealt habban hwæthweg (-hwugu, <I>v. l.</I>) wiþerweardes <I>per aspera quaeque distractus,</I> 32, 1; F. 114, 19. Hwæthwugu swilces <I>tale aliquid,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 354, 11. Hwæthwugu stiōrwierðes, Past. 194, 3: 147, 1: 171, 25. Hwæthwugu þæs þe ic beþorfte, Solil. H. 1, 7. (b) preceding :-- ꝥte ne yfles ðē huodhuoegu blimpe <I>ne deterius te aliquid contingat,</I> Jn. L. 5, 14. Gif mon medmycles hwæthwega (<I>exigui quid</I>) deōflum onsægð, Ll. Th. ii. 156, 15. Swā ꝥ hē hire hwæthwegu nabbe on his Mōde, Bt. 35, 1; F. 154, 31. (c) both preceding and following :-- Lytles hwæthwegu underfōn þæs þe ic hider brōhte, Hml. S. 23 b, 712. (3) with an adjective, (a) following, <I>something</I> (<I>good</I>) :-- Tō þon ꝥ hē him forgeāfe hwæthwega (-hugu, <I>v. l.</I>) getǣse (sume getǣse hȳððe, <I>v. l.</I>) his gewinnes <I>ei laboris sui commodum dedit,</I> Gr. D. 39, 27. Manige men beforan ōþrum mannum hwæthugu gōd begangaþ, Bl. H. 57, 2. (a α) with an adjective clause :-- Habbað giē her huoethuoego ꝥte ētlic sē? <I>habetis hie aliquid quod manducetur?,</I> Lk. L. 24, 41. (b) preceding :-- ꝥte ne wyrse ðē huodhuoegu blimpe <I>ne deterius tibi aliquid contigat,</I> Jn. L. 5, 14. Lyttel hothuoego <I>modicum quid,</I> Jn. L. 6, 7. <B>II.</B> as adjective :-- Seō cyrice hwæthwugu fæc (sum fæc, <I>v. l.</I>) sibbe hæfde <I>ecclesia aliquantulam ... pacem habuerit,</I> Bd. 1, 8; Sch. 28, 3. On hwæthwuga fata (<I>g. pl.?</I> or <I>acc. pl.?</I>) (hwylchwugu fatu, <I>v. l. in uasa quaelibet</I>) gehīwod, 3, 22; Sch. 291, 6. <I>In the two following passages</I> hwæthwegu <I>seems adjective, but perhaps should be considered as adverb and the passages put under</I> <B>III.</B> v. Gr. D. 88, 23 <I>under</I> <B>III.</B> 1 :-- Hit nis ēce gifu ..., ac is hwæthwegu (hwilc-, <I>v. l.</I>) eldung, Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 17. Hæfde ic þāgēt hwæthwega (hwilc-, <I>v. l.</I>) gemynd on mīnum mōde þǣre unrōtnesse <I>ego nondum penitus moeroris oblitus,</I> 36, 1; F. 170, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>as adverb.</I> (1) <I>somewhat</I> :-- Wæs seō sūðduru hwæthwega hāde māre, Bl. H. 201, 15. Se Wīsdōm ... mīn geþōht hwæthwegu (-hwugu, <I>v. l.</I>) ūp ārǣrde, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 26. Mīn lār hwæthwugu ingǣð on þīn ondgit, 13; F. 36, 33. Him hwæthwugu siō sōðfæsðnes on geeācnod bið <I>jam aliquid de veritatis intellectu conceperant,</I> Past. 367, 17. Hē gedyde hwylcehugu (hwæthwega) yldinge <I>paululum moram fecit,</I> Gr. D. 88, 23. (2) <I>almost.</I> v. hū-hwega :-- Forneāh l hwæthwega hī fordydon mē <I>paulo minus consummauerunt me,</I> Ps. L. 118, 87.@hwæt-hwega
hwaethweganinga unga@<B>hwæt-hweganinga (-unga);</B> <I>adv. Somewhat, a little</I> :-- Gif þū hī hwæthweganinga wiþ fȳr ne gemengdest, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 10. <I>See next word.</I>@hwæt-hweganinga -unga
hwaethweganunges@<B>hwæt-hweganunges,</B> -hwugununges, -huguningas; <I>adv. Somewhat</I> :-- Hwæthweganunges [MS. Cot. -hwugununges] <I>aliquantum,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 27. Hwæthwegnunges, 11, tit; Fox xii. 10. Ða niētenu ðonne beōþ hwæthuguningas [MS. Cote. -hwugununges] from eorþan āhæfen <I>in animalibus vero jam quidem cogitationes aliquantulum a terra suspensæ,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 15.@hwæt-hweganunges
hwaethweganunges@<B>hwæt-hweganunges.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mē ðincþ ꝥ þū sadige hwæthwegnunges (-hwugununges, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 39, 4; F. 218, 5. <I>See preceding word.</I>@hwæt-hweganunges
hwaethwoegno@<B>hwæt-hwoegno;</B> <I>pron. Anything, something;</I> aliquid, Jn. Skt. Rush. 7, 4. v. hwæt-hwega.@hwæt-hwoegno
hwaethwoegno@<B>hwæt-hwoegno.</B> <I>l.</I> -hwegno(-u) <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> alone, v. hwæt-hwega, <B>I.</B> :-- Hwæthwoegnu wēre wona iōw? <I>numquid aliquid defuit uobis?,</I> Lk. 22, 35. <B>II.</B> with an adjective, v. hwæt-hwega; <B>II.</B> 3 :-- Mæge hwætwoegnu gōd (<I>aliquid boni</I>) wosa?, Jn. R. 1, 46. Ðætte ne wyrsa ðē hwæthwoegnu bilimpe, 5, 14. ꝥ ān gihwelc lytel hwæthwoegno onfōe, 6, 7. <B>II a.</B> with an adjective clause, v. hwæt-hwega; <B>II.</B> 3 a α :-- Habbað gē hēr hwæthwoegno ꝥte ettlic siē?, Lk. R. 24, 41.@hwæt-hwoegno
hwaetlice@<B>hwæt-līce;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, speedily</I> :-- Gehȳr mē hwætlīce <I>exaudi me,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 4. Hwætlīcor <I>citius,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 23. [<I>Icel.</I> hvat-liga <I>quickly.</I>]@hwæt-lice,hwætlice
hwaetlice@<B>hwætlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of quick movement :-- Þā arn se cniht and eōde hwætlice on þā mǣdwe (<I>pratum velociter ingressit</I>), Gr. D. 36, 11. <B>II.</B> of prompt action. (1) of persons, <I>with activity of body</I> or <I>mind</I> :-- Hors[c]līce, hwætlīce <I>naviter</I> (cf.? triumphum ... viribus <I>naviter</I> (v. Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 58) nanciscuntur, Ald. 2, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 47. Swā hwylc swā hwætlīce tō þeōgincge efstað, būtan tweōn hrædlīce hī beōð geendude <I>quicumque ad profectum tendunt, sine dubio celeriter finiantur,</I> Scint. 101, 16. Nū wē hwætlīce þis habbað gegaderod, þæt is on Lȳden <I>actiuum opus,</I> Angl. viii. 330, 35. (2) of the operation of things, e.g. diseases :-- Hwæt[līce] <I>perniciter</I> (quos lethale virus <I>perniciter</I> prostraverat), An. Ox. 1874. <B>III.</B> <I>quickly, in a short time</I> :-- Swā swā wyrta felda hwætlīce (<I>cito</I>) hī feallaþ, Ps. L. 36, 2. Þæt tō þām hwætlīcor hē mæge becuman <I>quatinus ad eam quantocius valeat peruenire,</I> Scint 29, 3.@hwæt-lice,hwætlice
hwaetlice@<B>hwætlīce.</B> <I>In</I> l. 8 <I>for</I> hrædlīcc <I>l.</I> hrædlīce.@hwæt-lice,hwætlice
hwaetmod@<B>hwæt-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Stout-hearted, bold</I> :-- Hæleþ hwætmōde <I>men stout of heart,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2009; El. 1006: Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 3; Az. 184.@hwæt-mod
hwaetness@<B>hwæt-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Quickness, agility</I> :-- Seō fægernes and seō hwætnes dæs līchoman geblissaþ ðone mon <I>pulcritudo atque velocitas videntur præstare celebritatem,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 8.@hwæt-ness
hwaetness@<B>hwæt-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ys gecweden for þǣra tungla hwætnysse <I>momentum,</I> ꝥ ys styrung, and on Lȳden, <I>a motu siderum,</I> Angl. viii. 318, 6. v. ge-hwætness.@hwæt-ness
hwaetraed@<B>hwæt-rǣd;</B> <I>adj.</I> [?] <I>Strong of purpose</I> or <I>counsel</I> :-- Hwætrēd, hygerōf, Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 5; Ruin. 20.@hwæt-ræd
hwaetscipe@<B>hwæt-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Quickness, boldness, bravery, valour</I> :-- Oft mon biþ swīðe rempende and rǣsþ suīðe dollīce on ǣlc weorc and hrædlīce and ðeāh wēnaþ men ðæt hit sīe for arodscipe and hwætscipe <I>sæpe præcipitata actio velocitatis efficacia putatur,</I> Past. 20, 1; Swt. 149, 13. For hiora cræftum and for hiora hwætscipe iōwra selfra anwald[es] eōweres unþonces habban mehton <I>by their strength and valour might have had dominion over you against your will;</I> armis vindicare potuissent, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 21. Sinope tōeācan hiere hwætscipe and hiere monigfealdum duguþum hiere līf geendade on mægþhāde <I>Sinope singularem virtutis gloriam perpetua virginitate cumulavit,</I> Swt. 46, 24.@hwæt-scipe
hwaetscipe@<B>hwæt-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gē eōwerra gewinna and eōwres hwætscipes hwetstān forluran <I>cotem splendoris et acuminis sui perdiderunt,</I> Ors. 4, 3; S. 212, 23.@hwæt-scipe
hwalf@<B>hwalf.</B> v. hwealf.@hwalf
hwall@<B>hwall;</B> <I>adj. Procax,</I> Cot. 171, Lye. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwell <I>procax;</I> hwelli <I>pertinacia.</I>]@hwall
hwall@<B>hwall.</B> v. hweall: <B>hwalwa.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>-hwām.</B> v. dæg-hwām: <B>-hwāmlic.</B> v. dæg-hwāmlic, ge-hwǣmlic: <B>-hwāmlīce.</B> v. dæg-, geār-hwāmlīce; ge-hwǣmlīce.@hwall
hwalwa@<B>hwalwa</B> [ = hwalfa?] <I>devexus,</I> Cot. 67, Lye. v. hwealf.@hwalwa
hwamm@<B>hwamm,</B> hwomm, es; <I>m. A corner</I> :-- Heāfod hwommys <I>caput anguli,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 117, 21. Huommes, Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 10: Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 17. Ðā eode ūt of ðæs karcernes hwomme swīðe egeslīc draca <I>then came a very horrible dragon out of a corner of the prison,</I> Nar. 43, 13. Hwommona heāgost <I>caput anguli,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 21. On ðīnes hūses hwommum <I>in lateribus domus tuæ,</I> 127, 2. In hwommum worþana <I>in angulis platearum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 5. Ofer ealle heā hwommas <I>super omnes angulos excelsos,</I> Past. 35, 5; Swt. 245, 7. v. hwemm.@hwamm
hwamm@<B>hwamm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic mē āna gestōd on sumum hwomme þæs cafertūnes, Hml. S. 23 b, 422. Hwommas <I>angulos,</I> Germ. 403, 14: <I>porticus,</I> 396, 175.@hwamm
hwamstan@<B>hwam-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A corner-stone</I> :-- In heāfut huomstānes <I>in caput anguli,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 42.@hwam-stan
hwanan@<B>hwanan,</B> hwanon, hwonan, hwanone; <I>adv. Whence.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in direct questions</I> :-- <I>Interrogativa</I> synd āxigendlīce, <I>unde</I> hwanan, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 58. Hwanon hæfde hē coccel <I>unde habet zizania?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 27. Hwanun wāt ic þis <I>unde hoc sciam?</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 18. Hwanone sceoldest ðū specan on Hebrēisc <I>how should you speak in Hebrew?</I> Nicod. 4; Thw. 2. 27. <B>II.</B> <I>in dependent clauses</I> :-- Hī spyredan hwæt and hwonan hē wæs <I>investigantes unde vel quis esset,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 12. Ic ne wāt hwonon his cyme sindon <I>I know not whence is his coming,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 18; Gū. 1196. Hwanan, Beo. Th. 4798; B. 2403. Ðā næfde hē hwanon hē his wer āgulde <I>he had not means to pay his 'wer,'</I> Chart. Th. 207, 36. [<I>Laym.</I> whanene: <I>O. and N.</I> wanene, hwenene, hwenne: <I>Ayenb.</I> huannes: <I>Chauc.</I> whennes: <I>O. Sax.</I> hwanan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwanan, hwanana: <I>Ger.</I> wannen.] DER. ǣg-, ge-, nā-, ō-hwanon.@hwanan
hwanan@<B>hwanan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions. (1) local :-- 'Hwanon cōmon gē?' þā cwǣdon hig: 'Of Chanaon lande,' Gen. 42, 7: An. 256. Hwanon ferigeað gē fǣtte scyldas?, B. 333. (2) asking for source, cause, &amp;c. (a) local source from which material things are obtained :-- Hwanon (huona, L., hwona, R.) mæg ǣnig man þās mid hlāfum on þisum wēstene gefyllan?, Mk. 8, 4. Huona (hwǣr, W. S.) byge uē hlāfo?, Jn. L. R. 6, 5. Hwanon hæfst þū līfes wæter?, Jn. 4, 11. (b) source from which things are derived :-- Hwanon ys þysum þes wīsdōm and þis mægen?, Mt. 13, 54: 56. (c) origin of a person or thing :-- Hwanon eart þū?, Jn. 19, 9. Fullwiht Jōhannes hwonan wæs; of heofonum ðe of monnum?, Mt. R. 21, 25. Hwonan cōm se nama ǣrest? <I>what was the origin of the name?,</I> Bt. 40, 6; F. 242, 1. (d) the conditions from which a conclusion may be drawn :-- Cwæð Zacharias: 'Hwanun wāt ic þis?, Lk. 1, 18. Hwanon cūðest ðū mē <I>unde me nosti?,</I> Jn. 1, 48. Hwanan sceal mē cūþ beōn ꝥ ic mid līchomlicum eāgum geseōn ne mæg?, Bl. H. 21, 19. Dauid sylf nemde hine drihten and hwanon is hē his sunu?, Mk. 12, 37. (e) the cause or reason for a result :-- Hwanun is mē ðis ꝥ mīnes drihtnes mōder tō mē cume?, Lk. 1, 43. Hwanon is þes þus strang?, Bl. H. 85, 10. Hwonon wurde þū mid þissum woruldsorgum þus swīþe geswenced?, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 20. <B>II.</B> with dependent clauses. (1) cf. <B>I.</B> 1 :-- Þū nāst hwanon hē cymþ, ne hwider hē gǣþ, Jn. 3, 8. Frægn heō ... hwonan his cyme wǣre ... 'Ic eom ... tō þē sended of heāhðu,' Jul. 259. Hwanan, B. 257. (1 a) <I>from what position or state</I> :-- ꝥ Adam understōde ... hwanon hē āfeōlle, Angl. vii. 26, 238. (2 a) cf. <B>I.</B> 2 a :-- Hig næfdon hwanon hī hyt āguldon, Lk. 7, 42. Gif hwā befō ꝥ him losod wæs, cenne sē þe hē hit æt befō hwanon hit him cōme, Ll. Th. i. 288, 16: 22: 388, 21. (2 b) cf. <B>I.</B> 2b :-- Wundrigende ... hwonon him þā gereordo cōman, Bl. H. 153, 8. Hwanon, Solil. H. 51, 7. ꝥ hī ongiten hwonan him se wela cōme, Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 18. (2 c) cf. <B>I.</B> 2 c :-- Wē witon hwanon þes is. Ðonne Crīst cymþ, þonne nāt nān mann hwanon he biꝥ, Jn. 7, 27: 28: 8, 14: 9, 29, 30. Wæs Jōhannes fulluht of heofone, hwæðer þe of mannum? ... Ða andswaredon hig ꝥ hig nyston hwanun hē wæs, Lk. 20, 4-7. Ongitan hwæt hiē send, and hwonan hī send, Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 5. 'Wāst ðū hwonan ǣlc wuht cōme?' 'Ic wāt ǣlc wuht fram Gode cōm, 5, 3; F. 12, 21. Þæt is cūð hwanon þām ordfruman æðelu onwōcen, An. 683. Hē nyste hwanon hyt (<I>the wine made from water</I>) cōm, Jn. 2, 9. (2 d) <I>from what quarter</I> action should proceed :-- Þæt ic ongiton mæge hwonan ic þīn tilian scyle (<I>from what side I am to set about thy care</I>) and hū <I>ut, qui modo sit tuae curationis, intelligam,</I> Bt. 5, 3; F. 10, 34. (2 e) cf. <B>I.</B> 2 e :-- Nān mon nyste hwonon siō wrōht cōm, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 19. Gif ðū witan wilt hwonan hȳ cumaþ, þonne miht þū ongitan ꝥ hī cumaþ of woruldgītsunga, Bt. 7, 1; F. 16, 14. Ne mæg ic geþencan hwonon him ǣnig unrōtnes cuman sceolde, 33, 1; F. 122, 8. <B>III.</B> as a relative :-- Maria gegroeted wæs from Elizabeth ... huona eftgecierred wæs in hūs hire, Lk. p. 3, 15.@hwanan
hwanne@<B>hwanne,</B> hwænne, hwonne; <I>adv. When.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in direct questions</I> :-- <I>Quando venisti</I> hwænne cōm ðū? is <I>interrogativum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 64. Hwonne ǣr beō deād oððe hwænne his nama āspringe <I>quando morietur, et peribit nomen ejus?</I> Ps. Th. 40, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>in dependent clauses</I> :-- <I>Quando ero doctus</I> hwænne beō ic gelǣred, is <I>infinitivum,</I> Som. 40, 65. Sege ūs hwænne ðās þing gewurdon <I>dic nobis quando ista fient,</I> Mk. Skt. 13, 4: Mt. Kmbl. 2, 7. Þincþ him tō lang hwænne hē beō genumen of ðyses līfes earfoþnyssum <I>it seems to him too long</I> [<I>to the time</I>] <I>when he shall be taken from the troubles of this life,</I> Homl. Th. i. 140, 9. Lǣt gebīdan beornas ðīne hwænne ðū eft cyme <I>let thy men await the time of thy return,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 800; An. 400. Ðā wæs ðæt hē sorgiende bād hwonne seō ādl tō him cōme <I>qui cum sollicitus horam accessionis exspectaret,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 6. Hit biþ long hwonne se hlāford cume <I>moram facit Dominus meus venire,</I> Past. 17, 8; Swt. 121, 12. Hit earfoþe is ǣnegum menn tō witanne hwonne hē geclǣnsod sīe <I>it is difficult for any man to know when he is cleansed,</I> 7, 2; Swt. 51, 5. Sǣles bīdeþ hwonne ǣr heō cræft hyre cȳðan mōte <I>it waits for the time for displaying its art</I> [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> that werod bēd hwan ēr the frōdo man gifrumid habdi waldandes willeon], Exon. 108 b; Th. 413, 29; Rä. 32, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>indefinite, at some time</I> :-- Se ilca ūs wile nū hwonne eft mid eallum egesan gesēcan <I>the same will visit us again at some time with all terror,</I> Blickl. Homl. 123, 32. [<I>Laym.</I> whenne, wonne: <I>Orm.</I> whanne: <I>O. and N.</I> hwanne, wonne: <I>A. R.</I> hwonne, hwon: <I>Wick.</I> whanne: <I>Chauc.</I> whan: <I>Goth. O. Sax.</I> hwan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwanne, hwenne <I>quando, aliquando: Ger.</I> wann.]@hwanne
hwanne@<B>hwanne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions :-- Hwænne (huoenne, L., hwonne, R.) gesāwe wē þē hingrigendne?, Mt. 25, 37. Huonne, L., hwanne. R., 38. Hwænne (huoenne, L., hwenne, R.) beōð þās þing?, Lk. 21, 7: Jn. 6, 25. Hwenne gewyrð þæt?, Solil. H. 46, 20. <B>II.</B> in dependent clauses. (1) where the time at which the action of the main clause takes place is fixed by the dependent clause :-- Hwænne (huonne, L., hwenne, R.) ic bræc fīf hlāfas ... . and hū fela wyligena gē nāmon fulle?, Mk. 8, 19: 20. Hē sceal winnan and sorgian hwonne se dæg cume ... būton hē ǣr hwæt for Gode gedyde, Bl. H. 97, 26. (2) after verbs expressing attempt to know, knowing, or causing to know :-- Þā āhsodon hī hine hwænne (huoenne, L., hwenne, R.) Godes rīce cōme, Lk. 17, 20. Wuton cunnian hwænne hine God lǣte, Ps. Th. 70, 10: Sal. 414. Bewitigan hwonne ūp cyme æðelast tungla, Ph. 93: 102: 114. Gē nyton hwænne seō tīd ys, Mk. 13, 33. Hwonne, Bl. H. 117, 27: Gen. 2601. Sege ūs hwænne (hoenne, L., hwænne, R.) þās þing gewurðan, Mt. 24, 3: Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 24: An. 136. Him se reogolweord gebeōde foran tō hwonne siō tīd siē, Cht. E. 81, 13: Ll. Th. i. 160, 12. (3) after verbs expressing desire, expectation with hope or fear, waiting, (to desire, &amp;c.) <I>the time when</I> :-- Hæleð langode ... hwonne hiē of nearwe stæppan mōsten, Gen. 1433. Ic wēne mē ... hwænne mē Dryhtnes rōd ... gefetige, Kr. 136. Wit unc simble ondrēdon hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of þām olfende, Shrn. 38, 15. Hiē wǣron on þǣre ondrǣdinge hwonne hiē on þā eorþan besuncene wurden, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 14. Beōð beofigende hwonne ..., Sat. 622. Menn ne magon gebīdon hwonne hē him tō cume, Bt. 39, 1; F. 212, 2: 8; F. 26, 12: Exod. 250. (3 a) where the verb in the main clause has an object to which the dependent clause is in apposition :-- Hine ðæs heardost langode hwanne hē of ðisse worlde mōste, Bl. H. 227, 1. Ic þæs fǣres on wēnum sæt, hwonne mē wrāðra sum aldre beheōwe, Gen. 2700: 1028. Hē bād sōðra gehāta, hwonne him līfes weard ... reste āgeāfe, 1426: 2276. Hē wyrde bīdeþ, hwonne God wille þisse worlde ende gewyricean, Bl. H. 109, 32. (4) <I>until</I> :-- Hire þynceð lang seō ylding and seō uferung hwænne heō cume tō Gode <I>the time when she may come to God seems long delayed;</I> differtur a regno, Gr. D. 245, 7. Him þūhte ǣfre tō lang hwonne hē mōste beōn ymbe þæs līchaman oferfylle, Wlfst. 236, 11: By. 67. <B>III.</B> with indefinite force. (1) of time, <I>at some time or other, some day</I> :-- Hē nū hwonne bið ārīsende <I>quandoque resurrecturus,</I> Bd. 2, 1; Sch. 107, 10: Bl. H. 123, 32. Þeāh hī seldum hwonne (<I>on rare occasions</I>) beswemde weorþon, Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 28. (2) in other connections :-- Ic wēne nū hwonne ꝥ dysige men willon wundrian <I>quod quidem cuipiam mirum forte videatur,</I> Bt. 36, 6; F. 182, 15. Ic wāt ðeāh ðū cweþe nū hwonne tō mē: 'Hwylc unryht mæg biōn māre ...?,' <I>'quae' vero inquies 'potest iniquior esset confusio ...?,'</I> 39, 9; F. 224, 27. <B>IV.</B> as co-ordinating relative :-- Se forma dæge ðaere daerstana, ðonne l huoenne eōstro āsægcas <I>primo die azymorum, quando pascha immolant,</I> Mk. L., R. 14, 12. Siððan hundtwelftig wintra wræce bisgodon fǣge þeōda; hwonne (<I>and then</I>) freā wolde on wǣrlogan wīte settan, Gen. 1265. v. seld-hwanne.@hwanne
hwanonhwega@<B>hwanon-hwega;</B> <I>adv. Whencesoever</I> :-- Huuananhuuoega (huuonan-), huonanhuegu <I>undecunque,</I> Txts. 106, 1095.@hwanon-hwega
hwar@<B>hwar.</B> v. hwǣr.@hwar
hwara e@<B>hwāra (-e).</B> v. hwǣr: <B>-hwāra.</B> v. æt-, hwæt-hwāra.@hwara -e
hwarne@<B>hwarne,</B> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 30. v. hwergen.@hwergene,hwarne
hwarne@<B>hwarne, hwergene (?)</B>; <I>adv.</I> [<I>Not</I>] <I>at all</I> :-- Wæs ne huarne long from him sunes berga <I>erat non longe ab illis grex porcorum,</I> Mt. L. 8, 30. v. hwergen, nā-hwern, nā-hwǣr; <B>III.</B>@hwergene,hwarne
hwarum@<B>hwarum,</B> Hpt. Gl. 434, 12. v. þweorh: <B>hwast.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>for</I> 'Som.' <I>substitute</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 72: <B>hwāstrian.</B> v. hwistrian: <B>hwāstrung.</B> v. hwǣstrung: <B>hwat,</B> es; <I>n. Dele, and see</I> hwatu: <B>hwata.</B> <I>Dele the passage from</I> Deut. 18, 10: <B>hwatend.</B> <I>For</I> 'Lchdm. .... col. i.' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hwatend <I>iris Illyrica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 41: ii. 49, 58.@hwarum
hwast@<B>hwast,</B> es; <I>or</I> [?] hwasta, an; <I>m. An effeminate person</I> [?], <I>a eunuch</I> :-- Hwastas <I>molles,</I> Som. Huastana <I>eunuchorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 18, 9.@hwast
hwastrian@<B>hwāstrian,</B> hwǣstrian; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To whisper, murmur, mutter</I> :-- Āgēn mē hwǣstredun ealle fȳnd mine <I>adversum me susurrabant omnes inimici mei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 40, 8. Huǣstredon <I>murmurabant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 11: Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 7: Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 41, 61. Huǣstria <I>murmurari,</I> 6, 43. Huǣstrende <I>murmurantem,</I> 7, 32. [Cf. hwisprian, hwistlian; and <I>Icel.</I> hvīskra, hvīsla <I>to whisper.</I>]@hwastrian
hwastrung@<B>hwāstrung,</B> hwǣstrung, e; <I>f. A whispering, murmuring, muttering</I> :-- Þurh hwāstrunge <I>per susurrationem,</I> Confess. Peccat. Huǣstrung micel <I>murmur multus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hvīskran <I>a whispering.</I>]@hwastrung
hwat@<B>hwat,</B> es; <I>n. Augury, divination</I> :-- Ne gīmon hwata ne swefna <I>non augurabimini nec observabitis somnia,</I> Lev. 19, 26. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc forbeōde hwata and galdra <I>we enjoin that every priest forbid auguries and incantations,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 3. v. hwatung.@hwat
hwata@<B>hwata;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. hwæt.@hwata
hwata@<B>hwata,</B> an; <I>m. An augur, diviner</I> :-- Warna ðē ðæt ðū ne gīme drȳcræfta ne swefena ne hwatena <I>nec inveniatur in te, qui ariolos sciscitetur et observet somnia et auguria,</I> Deut. 18, 10. v. fugel-hwata.@hwata
hwatend@<B>hwatend</B> <I>iris illyrica.</I> Lchdm. iii. 334, col. 1.@hwatend
hwatherian@<B>hwaþerian, hwoþerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To roar</I> :-- ꝥ gewealc þāra ȳða hwaðerode mid windum <I>the tumult of the waves roared, lashed by the winds,</I> Ap. Th. 11, 2. Drihten cōm gangende on ðǣre sǣ; þā ȳða ārison, ac hē hī oftræd; se brym hwoðerode under his fōtswaðum (<I>the sea roared beneath his footsteps</I>) ac swā ðeāh hē hine bær, wolde hē nolde hē, Hml. Th. ii. 388, 19. <I>See next word.</I>@hwoþerian,hwaþerian
hwatherung@<B>hwaþerung, hwoþrung,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> (<I>hoarse</I>) <I>sound</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> (<I>a file</I>) gyrre mid hāsre hwoðrunge <I>garrio rauco cum murmure</I> (<I>stridens</I>), An. Ox. 26, 14. <I>See preceding word.</I>@hwaþerung,hwoþrung
hwatu@<B>hwatu,</B> e; <I>f. An augury, omen</I> :-- Hwata <I>omina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 12. Ne gȳman gē galdra ne īdelra hwata, Wlfst. 40, 14. Warna þē þæt þū ne gīme drȳcræfta ne swefena ne hwatena <I>nec inveniatur in te qui ariolos sciscitetur et observet somnia atque auguria,</I> Deut. 18, 10. [ꝥ is liðer custume ꝥ man leueð get, and ꝥ is ... hwate, and fele swilche deueles craftes, O. E. Hml. ii. 11, 13. Werped ꝥ gilt ... uppen hwate, and seið: 'Nahte ich no betere wate,' 105, 24-28. Alas! þe luþur wate (desteny, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Glouc. 34, 16.]@hwatu
hwatung@<B>hwatung,</B> e; <I>f. Divination</I> :-- Ālȳfed nys īdele hwatunga tō begānne<I>permissum non est vanas divinationes exercere,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 23, title; Th. ii. 180, 36. Nis nā sōðlīce ālȳfed nānum cristenum men ðæt hē īdele hwatungā begā swā hǣðene men dōþ dæt is ðæt hig gelȳfon on sunnan and on mōnan and on steorrena ryne and sēcon tīda hwatunga hyra þing tō begynnanne <I>homini christiano certe non est permissum vana auguria facere, uti gentiles faciunt, id est, quod credant in solem et lunam, et in cursum stellarum; et auguria temporum exquirant, ad negotia sua incipienda,</I> 23; Th. ii. 190, 30-3. Gif hwā hwatunga begā <I>si quis divinationes exerceat,</I> iv. 19; Th. ii. 210, 11. v. hwat.@hwatung
hwealf@<B>hwealf,</B> e; <I>f. An arched</I> or <I>vaulted covering</I> :-- Under heofenes hwealf <I>under the vault of heaven,</I> Beo. Th. 1156; B. 576: 4034; B. 2015. Behealde hē hū wīdgille ðæs heofenes hwealfa bīþ <I>late patentes ætheris cernat plagas,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 22. Hū wīdgil sint heofones hwealfe, Bt. Met. Fox 10, 13; Met. 10, 7. Hwalf <I>clima,</I> Cot. 56, Lye. [<I>Icel.</I> hvālf; <I>n. a vault; the concavity of a shield.</I>] v. heofon-hwealf.@hwealf
hwealf@<B>hwealf;</B> <I>adj. Arched, vaulted, concave</I> [<I>of a shield</I>] :-- Hwealfum lindum. Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 29; Jud. 214. v. preceding word.@hwealf
hwealf@<B>hwealf,</B> e; <I>f. Dele last passage, and add</I> :-- H[w]alf <I>clima</I> (climas partes celi ad superna conuexas uocarnus, Ld. Gl. H. s. v. clima), Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 20. Hwealfe <I>climatis,</I> hwealfum <I>climatibus,</I> 23, 52, 53. <I>See next word.</I>@hwealf
hwealf@<B>hwealf;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Hualb, halb, hualf <I>convexum,</I> Txts. 46, 179. Þæs hwalfan <I>divexi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 45. Ðā hwalfan <I>convexa,</I> 20, 59.@hwealf
hwealfian@<B>hwealfian</B> <I>to arch, vault,</I> Som. [<I>Icel.</I> hwelfa <I>to arch, vault.</I>]@hwealfian
hwealfian@<B>hwealfian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hwilfan.@hwealfian
hweall@<B>hweall, hwall;</B> <I>adj. Wanton</I> :-- Huuæl procax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 70. Hwal ymbclypte (<I>quem nefandis ulnarum gremiis</I>) <I>procax obuncabat,</I> 81, 11. Hwalle <I>procaci</I> (<I>voce;</I> the laughter of Ham), 96, 55. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwell <I>procax;</I> hwellī <I>procacia.</I>]@hwall,hweall
hwearf@<B>hwearf,</B> es; <I>m. A crowd, troop, band of people</I> :-- Hwearfum þringan <I>to press in crowds,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 8; Jud. 249: Exon. 36 a; Th. 118, 3; Gū. 234. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hwarf <I>a crowd.</I> Cf. hweorfan; <I>and</I> gang <I>a number of people</I> (<I>in its connection with the verb</I> gangan).]@hwearf
hwearf@<B>hwearf,</B> hwerf, es; <I>m. A turn, space, change, exchange, that which is exchanged</I> :-- Be hwearfe. Nān man ne hwyrfe nānes yrfes būtan ðæs gerēfan gewitnesse ... Gif hit hwā dō fō se landhlāford tō ðam hwearfe <I>Of exchange. Let no man exchange any property without the witness of the reeve ... If any one do so let the lord take possession of the property exchanged,</I> L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 16-21. In huarf <I>in spatio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 13. Huelc seles monn hwerf fore sāuel his <I>quam dabit homo commutationem pro anima sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 26. Huoerf, Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 37. Gif huerf gie sellas <I>si mutuum dederitis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 34. Huoerf, 35. Ðæt wharfe and ðæt foreward <I>pactionem et commutationem,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 241, 37. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> hwarf, werf (<I>with numerals</I>) achte werf <I>octies: O. H. Ger.</I> sibun warb <I>septies;</I> hwarba <I>motus, vicis,</I> Grff. iv. 1235. Cf. <I>the use of</I> sīþ <I>in A. S. and the corresponding forms in other dialects, and the use of</I> gang <I>in Danish and Swedish, with numerals.</I>] v. ge-hwearf, hwearf-līce.@hwearf
hwearf@<B>hwearf,</B> es; <I>m. A wharf, bank, shore</I> :-- Ðā gyrnde ðæt hē mōste macian foran gēn Mildryþe æker ǣnne hwerf wið ðon wōdan tō werianne <I>then he desired that he might make a bank opposite Mildred's fold for protection against floods</I> [?], Chart. Th. 341, 7. v. mere-hwearf.@hwearf
hwearf@<B>hwearf;</B> <I>adj. Turning about, shifting, veering, changeable</I> :-- Norþan wind heaþogrim and hwearf <I>a wind from the north deadly fierce and whirling in eddies,</I> Beo. Th. 1100; B. 548. Thorpe, Kemble, Heyne read <I>andhwearf</I> = came against [us]; Grein takes <I>and hwearf,</I> and compares <I>Icel.</I> hverfr <I>shifty.</I> The word may describe a strong wind often shifting its direction and whirling round with violent gusts. Cf. ge-hweorf; hwerf-līc.@hwearf
hwearf@<B>hwearf</B> <I>a troop. Add</I> :-- Beorg ymbstōdan hwearfum wrǣcmæcgas (cf. thin menigī stōd aftar themu hobe hwarbōn, Hēl. 5180), Gū. 234. [He þer wærf makede <I>he made an assembly there</I> (cf. obarmōdie man (<I>the chief priests and Pharisees,</I> v. Jn. 11, 57) an irō hwarbe gisprākun (cf. colligerunt concilium, Jn. 11, 47), Hēl. 4172), Laym. 17485. (Wace has 'feste tiut')]. v. fēþe-hwearf.@hwearf
hwearf@<B>hwearf.</B> [<I>The word is neuter in the two instances given in the</I> (<I>late</I>) <I>charter</I>]. <I>Add:</I> :-- Nō man ne worðe suuā dirsty ðat ðis ilk wharf (<I>commutationem</I>) and ðis ilk forward breke, C. D. iv. 242, 29. [Þus is þis eitlond igon from honde to bond þet alle þa burhȝes þe Brutus iwrohte ... beōð swiðe afelled þurh warf of þon folke, Laym. 2070.] v. be-hwearf.@hwearf
hwearf@<B>hwearf</B> <I>a wharf. Add</I> :-- Ic wille ðat sainte Petre and ðā gebrōðera in Westminstre habben ðat land and ðone wearf ðe Ulf and his wīf ... gāfon, ... and ic anu alswā ðat hī habben fulne frīdōm on allen þingen ðā ðār ūp āspringed be lande and be strande, C. D. iv. 221.@hwearf
hwearf@<B>hwearf;</B> <I>adj. Dele. For</I> and hwearf <I>l.</I> andhwearf, <I>pp. of</I> andhweorfan <I>to oppose.</I>@hwearf
hwearfan@<B>hwearfan.</B> v. hwerfan.@hwearfan
hwearfian@<B>hwearfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To turn, change, roll about, revolve, wander, move, toss about</I> :-- Ic nū giet hwearfige mē self on ðǣm ȳðum mīnra scylda <I>adhuc in delictorum fluctibus versor,</I> Past. 65, 7; Swt. 467, 22. ǣlc gesceaft hwearfaþ on hire selfre swā swā hweōl and tō ðam heō swā hwearfaþ ðæt heō eft cume ðǣr heō ǣr wæs <I>every creature turns on itself as a wheel, and it so turns to the end that it may come again where it was before:</I> repetunt proprios quæque recursus, redituque suo singula gaudent, Bt 25; Fox 88, 32: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 150; Met. 13, 75. Hē biþ fremede freān ælmihtigum englum ungelīc āna hwearfaþ <I>he shall be a stranger to the almighty Lord, unlike angels, alone shall he wander,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 70; Sal. 35. Drihtnes stīge hwearfaþ aa wīsra gewyrdum <I>Ascension-day ever changes according to the rules of the learned,</I> Menol. Fox 131; Men. 65. Wē hwearfiaþ heānlīce <I>we wander abjectly,</I> Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 21; Cri. 372. Hālige englas ðǣrābūtan hwearfiaþ <I>holy angels hover round about the place,</I> L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 360, 34. Ðū wāst hū ða woruldsǣlþa hwearfiaþ ... hwī ne hwearfost ðū mid him <I>thow knowest how worldly blessings change ... why dost thou not change with them?</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 6. Swā swā on wǣnes eaxe hwearfiaþ ða hweōl <I>as the wheels turn on the axle of a waggon,</I> 39, 7; Fox 220, 32. Gūþ hwearfode <I>the battle rolled on</I> [or could <I>guþ</I> here be taken as a person, one of the Valkyrias, and <I>hwearfode</I> = hover about, as in the passage above, L. C. E. 4 ?], Cd. 149; Th. 187, 29; Exod. 159. Fana hwearfode on sceafte <I>the banner waved on its staff,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 20; Met. 1, 10. Hwæt is ðē ðæt ðū ðǣrmid ne ne hwearfige <I>why shouldest thou not change with them?</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 22, Nis ǣnegu gesceaft ðe ne hwearfige swā swā hweōl dēþ, Met. Fox 13, 147; Met. 13, 74. Hwearfode, 20, 411; Met. 20, 206. Hwearfian, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 11. Heān hwearfian <I>to wander abject,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1781; An. 893. Fōran hwearfigende [hwearfiende, MS. Coll.] geond ðæt wēsten <I>they went wandering through the desert;</I> per vasta deserti evagatur, Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> hwarbōn <I>to go about: O. Sax.</I> hwarbōn: <I>Icel.</I> hvarfa <I>to wander about: O. H. Ger.</I> (hwarbōn <I>versari.</I>]@hwearfian
hwearfian@<B>hwearfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to turn</I> on a hinge, pivot, axle, &amp;c. (lit. or fig.) :-- Seō hior ðe ealle gōd on hwearfaþ, Bt. 34, 7; F. 142, 35. Eall ðiōs hwearfiende gesceaft hwearfaþ on ðām stillan Gode, 39, 6; F. 220, 24. Siō sāul sceolde hwearfian on hire selfre, swā swā eall þes rodor hwerfþ, oððe swā swā hweōl onhwerfþ, 33, 4; F. 132, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to revolve</I> round a centre, <I>move round</I> in an orbit. (1) of a material body :-- Ðā tunglu lengestne ymbhwyrft habbaþ þe ymb þā eaxe middewearde hwearfaþ swā nū Boeties dēþ, Bt. 32, 3; F. 214, 24. Eall tungla hwerfiað on þām ylcan wīsan, Solil. H. 9, 23. (2) of the revolution of the seasons :-- Ðū recst þæt geār þurh þæt gewrixle þārafeōwer tȳda . . . þāra wrixlað ǣlc wyð ōððer and hwerfiað swā þæt heora ǣgðer byð eft emne þat þæt hyt ǣr wæs, Solil. H. 9, 20. (3) of processes that may be said to move in a circle :-- Hwerfiað on þām ylcan wīsan sē and eā (cf. of ðāre sǣ cymþ ꝥ water innen þā eorþan . . . wyrþ tō eā . . . wyrþ eft tō sǣ, Bt. 34, 6; F. 140, 17-20), Solil. H. 9, 23. (4) of change, where similar objects succeed one another :-- On ðām ylcan wīsan hweorfiað ealle gescsāafta, Solil. H. 9, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>to change:</I> -- Hū meahtes þū biōn on midre þisse hwearfunga ꝥ þū eāc mid ne hwearfode?, Bt. 7, 3; S. 18, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>to wander about, be tossed about</I> on sea :-- Hwerfigo <I>versor</I> (in delictorum fluctibus <I>versor,</I> Ald. 81, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 47. Swā oft swā hē wæs hwearfiende mid þām ilcan scipe <I>quoties cum eodem fuisset carabo versatis, UNCERTAIN</I> Gr. D. 347, 20. Geond þis wēste hreafigende (hwearfigende ?), Hml. S. 23 b, 544. [ ERROR Gief hie wunienge hwarefeð, hie turneð fram iuele to werse, O. E. Hml. ii. 173, 20. Winess drinnch þe wharrfeþþ all þin herrte, Orm. 14121. Crist hise name shollde wharrfenn, 13289. Win þatt wass off water wharrfedd, 15323. All þiss middellārdess þing turrneþþ her and wharrfeþþ . . . swa summ þe wheol, 3641. v. un-hwearnende.@hwearfian
hwearflice@<B>hwearf-līce;</B> <I>adv. In turn</I> :-- Huoerflīce <I>vicissim,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 10, 6.@hwearf-lice
hwearflung@<B>hwearflung.</B> v. hwerflung.@hwearflung
hwearfness@<B>-hwearfness.</B> v. ge-hwearfness: hwearft. <I>Add:</I> v. be-hwearft.@-hwearfness
hwearft@<B>hwearft,</B> es; <I>m. A circuit, circle, revolution</I> :-- Hwæt bīðaþ gē on hwearfte <I>why do ye stand round waiting?</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 32, 12; Cri. 511. Under heofones hwearfte <I>under heaven's circuit,</I> 110 b; Th. 424, 3; Rä. 41, 33. Brādne hwearft <I>the broad expanse</I> [<I>of the sky</I>], 53 b; Th. 187, 29; Az. 38. Ymb wintra hwearft <I>after years have rolled on,</I> Th. 188, 5; Az. 41. v. ymb-hwearft, hwyrft.@hwearft
hwearftlian@<B>hwearftlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To turn round, roll round, revolve, move about, rove</I> :-- Ic hwearftlige <I>verso,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 15. Ða eāgan ðe nū þurh unālȳfedlīce gewilnunga hwearftliaþ <I>the eyes that now rove through unallowed desires,</I> Homl. Th. i. 530, 31. Se cwyrnstān ðe tyrnþ singallīce and nǣnne færeld ne þurhtīhþ getācnaþ woruldlufe ðe on gedwyldum hwyrftlaþ and nǣnne stæpe on Godes wege gefæstnaþ <I>the millstone that is continually turning and makes no progress, betokens worldly love, that goes round and round in errors and takes no firm step in the way of God,</I> 514, 21. Micel trūwa hwearftlode on Petres heortan <I>great trust was revolving in Peter's heart,</I> 392, 34.@hwearftlian
hwearftlian@<B>hwearftlian.</B> <I>Add: to wander about, be tossed about</I> on the sea :-- Hwearftlige <I>versor</I> (v. hwearfian ; <B>IV.</B> ), An. Ox. 2, 500. Ic hwearwlie (= hwearftlie) <I>er[r]o,</I> 23, 57. Hwearft (= hwearftlað) <I>errat,</I> 26, 37.@hwearftlian
hwearfung@<B>hwearfung,</B> <I>e; f. A turning, revolution, change, exchange, barter</I> :-- Ðē wæs ðeōs hwearfung betere forðam ðe ðissa woruldsǣlþa tō wel ne lyste <I>this change was more tolerable to thee, because thou didst not take too much pleasure in temporal blessings,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 23. On midre ðisse hwearfunga, Fox 22, 19. Ðæt tācnaþ ceāpunge and hwearfunge <I>that betokens chaffer and barter,</I> Lchdm. iii. 156, 6. Ne miht ðū ðara woruldsǣlþa hwearfunga onwendan <I>nor canst thou avert the revolutions of worldly happiness,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 37. v. hwerfung.@hwearfung
hweg@<B>hweg.</B> v. hwæg.@-hweg,hweg
hweg@<B>-hweg.</B> v. æt-, hwæt- (<I>under</I> hwæt-hwega) -hweg.@-hweg,hweg
hwega@<B>hwega.</B> v. hū-, hwæt-, hwilc-hwega.@hwega
hwega@<B>hwega.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive with gen., <I>somewhat,</I> v. hwæt-hwega ; <B>I.</B> 2 b, hwilc-hwēga; <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Lytles hwega for þæs līchaman nēdbehǣfednyssum mid him hæbbende, Hml. S. 23 b, 150. <B>II.</B> as adverb, <I>about,</I> v. hwæt-hwega; <B>III.</B> :-- Neāh (hugu, hūhugn, <I>v. ll.</I>) on twēgra mīla fæce <I>duum ferme milium spatio separata,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 11. v. ǣlc-, æt-, for-, hwǣr-, hwanon-, hwidor-, swilc-, tō-hwega.@hwega
hweganinga unga@<B>-hweganinga (-unga), -hweganunges, -hwegno.</B> v. hwæt-hweganinga, hwæt-hweganunges, hwæt-, hwilc-hwoegno: hwegl. v. hweogol: hwelan, hwylan. <I>Dele</I> hwylan.@-hweganinga -unga
hwelan@<B>hwelan,</B> hwylan; <I>p.</I> hwæl <I>To roar, bellow</I> :-- Streāmwelm hwileþ <I>the surf roars,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 990; An. 495. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hvellr <I>a shrill sound;</I> hwellr <I>shrill.</I>] v. on-hwelan; hwelung,@hwelan
hwelc@<B>hwelc.</B> v. hwilc.@hwelc
hwelca@<B>hwelca, hwylca,</B> an; <I>m. An inflamed swelling, a pustule</I> :-- Cwydele <I>vel</I> hwylca <I>varix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 32. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whelke, soore <I>pustula : Wck.</I> whelk <I>pustula: Chauc.</I> whelkes white (on a 'fyr-reed face'), <I>D. D.</I> whelk, whilk <I>sty, pimple.</I>] v. hwelian; cwidele; swelca.@hwelca,hwylca
hwele@<B>hwele</B> <I>putrefaction,</I> Som. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whele or whelke [whelle] <I>pustula.</I>] v. next word.@hwele
hwele@<B>hwele.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hwele
hwelian@<B>hwelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To turn to matter;</I> in pus converti :-- Ðanon se andiga hwelaþ <I>inde invidus contabescit,</I> Lchdm. iii. 365, col. 1. Gif ðæt līc heard sī ūtan lege on ðane lǣcedom ðe ðæt heard forði hwelige and ðæt yfel ūt teō <I>if the body be hard on the outside apply such leechdom as the hard part may turn to matter thereby, and may draw out the mischief,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 282, 23. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whelyñ, as soorys <I>pustulo.</I>] v. ge-hweled; hwele.@hwelian
hwelian@<B>hwelian.</B> <I>For '</I> Lchdm. . . . col. 1' <I>substitute</I> Scint. 76, 19 <I>and add: to waste away, pine:</I> -- Mænige andan mid wunde hweliað <I>multi inuidie liuore tabescunt,</I> Scint. 77, 2. Be ōþres fremum þū nā hwela <I>de alterius profectibus non tabescas,</I> 8.@hwelian
hwelp@<B>hwelp,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> WHELP, <I>a young dog, the young of other animals;</I> catulus :-- Hund <I>canis,</I> hwylp <I>catulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 53. Hwelp <I>catulus</I> [<I>leonis</I>], Ps. Th. 16, 11. Ða hwelpas etaþ of ðām crumum ðe of hyra hlāforda beōdum feallaþ <I>catelli edunt de micis quæ cadunt de mensa dominorum suorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 27: Mk. Skt. 7, 28. [<I>Laym.</I> whelp: <I>Orm.</I> (leness) whellp: <I>A. R.</I> hweolp: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whelp, lytyl hownde <I>catellus, catulus: O. Sax.</I> hwelp: <I>Icel.</I> hvelpr: <I>Dan.</I> hvalp: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwelf <I>the young of animals</I> (<I>lion, tiger, ape</I>).] DER. leōn-, wæl-hwelp.@hwelp
hwelp@<B>hwelp.</B> <I>Add:</I> , hwelpa, an; <I>m.</I> :-- On hwelpes dell, C. D. B. ii. 246, 7. Gyf þū on foreweardon sumera þigest hwylcne hwelpan þonne gȳt ungeseōndne, Lch. i. 368, 26. Gif þū wille ꝥ wīf cild hæbbe, oþþe tife hwelp, ii. 172, 21 : Rä. 1, 16. Huoelpas (welpas, R. ), Mt. L. 15, 27. Beran ongeānyrnan gegripenum hwealpum <I>urso occurrere raptis foetibus,</I> Scint. 95, 5. Hwelpum, Kent. Gl. 607.@hwelp
hwelung@<B>hwelung,</B> e; <I>f. Sound, noise</I> :-- Hwelung <I>clangor tubæ,</I> Cot. 109, Lye. v. hwelan.@hwelung
hwelung@<B>hwelung.</B> <I>For</I> 'Hwelung . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- On hwelunge <I>in clangore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 16.@hwelung
hwem@<B>hwem,</B> hwemm, es; <I>m. A corner, angle</I> :-- Hwæt fremaþ ðære burhware ðeāh ðe ðæt port beo trumlīce on ǣlce healfe getimbrod gif ðǣr biþ ān hwem open forlǣten ðæt se onwinnenda here þurh ðam infær hæbbe <I>what does it avail the citizens, though the town be firmly built on every side, if a corner be left open, so that the assailing host may have entrance through it?</I> Homl. Th. ii. 432, 4. Hwæm <I>angulus</I> Ps. Spl. T. 117, 21. Ða feōwer hwemmas ealles middangeardes <I>the four corners of the whole world,</I> Homl. Th. i. 130, 21: ii. 252, 3. v. hwamm.@hwem
hwem@<B>hwem.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a corner</I> of a building :-- Godes engel fleāh geond ðā feōwer hwemmas þæs temples and āgrōf mid his fingre rōde tācn on þām fyderscȳtum stānum, Hml. Th. i. 466, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a corner</I> of the earen (north, &amp;c.):-- Drihten wæs gefæstnod mid feōwer nægelum tō westdǣle āwend, and his wynstra heōld ðone scȳnendan sūðdǣl, and his swīðra norðdǣl, eāstdǣl his hnol; and hē ealle ālȳsde middaneardes hwemmas swā hangiende, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 3.@hwem
hwemdragen@<B>hwem-dragen;</B> <I>adj. Sloping, not perpendicular</I> :-- Wæs ðæt ilce hūs hwemdragen nalas æfter gewunan mennisces weorces ðæt ða wagas wǣron rihte ac git swīðor on scræfes onlīcnesse ðæt wæs æteōwed <I>that same house had sloping walls, not at all after the custom of men's work so that the walls should be perpendicular, but it appeared much more like a cave,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 17. v. next word.@hwem-dragen
hwemman@<B>hwemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To slope, incline</I> :-- Hī hwemdon ðā mid ðam scypon wið ðæs norþlandes <I>they inclined then with the ships towards the north shore,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 25.@hwemman
hwemman@<B>hwemman.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-hwemman.@hwemman
hwene@<B>hwēne,</B> hwǣne [ = hwoene]; <I>adv. A little, somewhat</I> :-- Hwēne ǣr <I>a little before,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 27. Hwēne ǣror, Homl. Th. i. 358, 24. Hwēne wīddre ðonne bydenfæt <I>somewhat wider than a bushel measure,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 6. Hwēne rūmedlīcor <I>paulo latius,</I> Past. 12; Swt. 75, 17. Nioþor hwēne <I>somewhat lower,</I> Beo. Th. 5392; B. 2699. Hwǣne heardor and strangor <I>paulo districtius,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 12. Hwǣne ǣr, Shrn. 50, 13. Hwǣne gangende <I>progressus pusillum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 39. Hwoene læssan <I>paulo minus,</I> Ps. Stev. 8, 6. [<I>In Cumberland Dialect</I> wheen, whun <I>a few: Scot.</I> quheyne <I>few;</I> quhene <I>a small number;</I> wheen <I>a number.</I>] v. hwōn.@hwene
hwene@<B>hwēne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> Almost always with comparatives. (1) with adj.:-- Syxtig mīla brād, oþþe hwēne brādre, Ors. 1, 1; S. 18, 31. Siō lyft bioþ hwēne hnescran gecynde, Bt. 34, 11; F. 150, 27. (2) with adv.:-- Þæt is tō heriaune hwēne rihtlīcor, Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 13. Hwēne æfter hē cuið, Past. 99, 14. Hwēne æfter þon hē cwæð, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 86, 2. <B>II.</B> with verb (ptcpl.) :-- Hwēne <I>pusillum</I> (progressus inde <I>pusillum</I> (hwōn, W. S. , lytel hwōn, R. , L.), Mk. 1, 19), An. Ox. 61, 48.@hwene
hweogol@<B>hweogol.</B> <I>Add:,</I> hweogola (?), an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wheel</I> (1) of any kind :-- ǣlc gesceaft hwearfað on hire selfre swā swā hweōl, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 33. Hweowlu <I>rotas,</I> Germ. 392, 54. (2) of a vehicle :-- On wǣnes eaxe hwearfiað þā hweōl and siō eax stent stille. . . ꝥ hweōl hwerft ymbūton, Bt. 39, 7 ; F. 220, 27-29. Sum cild . . . bearn under ānum yrnendum hweōle, and wearð tō deāðe tōcwȳsed, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 25. (3) a fixed wheel as (part of) a machine :-- Wǣg þænne wē mid hlædele, hlædtrendle (hweowla, hweowl; hweowlan, Hpt. Gl. 418, 32) ūp hladan <I>limpham, quam anthlia, hoc est, rota hauritoria exanthlamus.</I> An. Ox. 502. Hēt se cāsere gebindan Georium on ānum brādum hweowle. <I>. .</I> Hē wearð gebrōht on þām hweowle, þā tyrndon þā hǣðenan hetelīce ꝥ hweowl, and hit sōna tōbærst, Hml. S. 14, 85-94. (4) <I>the wheel</I> of Fortune :-- Gif þū bē selfne tō anwealde þām woruldsǣlþum gesealdest. . . Wēnst þū ꝥ ðū ꝥ hwerfende hweōl þonne hit on ryne wyrþ mæge oncyrran ? <I>fortunae e rigendum dedisti. . . Tu vero votventis rotae impetvm retinere conaris?</I> Bt. 7. 2 ; F. 18, 35. II. <I>a circular band</I> :-- Hē sǣde ꝥ þā Drihtnes fōtlāstas wǣron beworht mid ǣrne hweōle and þæs heānes wǣre oð monnes swȳran, and ꝥ þǣr wǣre ðyrel on middum þǣm hweōle (cf. Is þǣr geworht emb þā lāstas ūtan hwēne wīddre þonne bydenfæt ūp oþ mannes breōst heāh; wæs ꝥ ǣreste of grēnum āre geworht; . . . is on westan medmycel duru, Bl. H. 127, 5-8), Shrn. 81, 11-14. <B>III.</B> <I>a circle</I> or <I>cycle used in computation</I> :-- Gȳm þisses hweōles, hyt þē ætȳwþ genōh openlīce þæs mōnan ryne, Angl. viii. 328, 33. v. hlæd-, mylen-, sceard-(?) hweogol.@hweogol
hweogul@<B>hweogul,</B> hweowol, hweohl, hweōl, es; <I>n. A wheel</I> :-- Se firmamentum went on ðam twām steorrum swā swā hweogel [hweogul, MS. L; hweowul,MSS. R. P.] tyrnþ on eaxe <I>the firmament turns on those two stars just as a wheel turns on an axle,</I> Lchdm. iii. 270, 22. Swā swā hweowol <I>ut rotam,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 12. Wǣnes hweowol <I>a waggon-wheel,</I> Shrn. 32, 12. Swā swā yrnende hweowol, Hexam. 5; Norm. 8, 29. Ðære sunnan hweogul <I>solis rota,</I> Hymn. Surt. 22, 25. Hweōl <I>rota,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 48; Wrt. Voc. 16, 20. Ðæt hweōl hwerfþ ymbūtan. Bt. 39, 7; Fox 220, 29. Ðæt unstille hweōl ðe Ixion wæs tō gebunden ðæt ōþstōd, 35, 6; Fox 168, 31. Ðæs hweohles [hweoles, MS. Cott.] felga, 39, 7; Fox 222, 19. On hweōhle <I>in rota,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 17. Hwēl in hwēlum <I>rota in rota,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 20. [<I>A. R.</I> hweol: <I>Ayenb.</I> hueȝel: <I>Orm.</I> wheol, whel: <I>Icel.</I> hvel, hjōl: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> hjul. Zacher in his 'Das Gothische Alphabet,' pp. 114-5, compares the two forms <I>hweol, hweogel</I> with the Greek GREEK, GREEK ( = GREEK) respectively, and so does not write hweōl. See also Grmm. D. M. p. 664, where <I>hweol</I> is taken as corresponding to a Gothic <I>hwil.</I>]@hweogul
hweole@<B>-hweōle.</B> v. twi-hweōle: hweōled. v. feōwer-hweohlode, heāh-hweōlad.@-hweole
hweoled@<B>hweōled;</B> <I>adj. Provided with wheels</I> :-- Hēhhwiōlad wǣn <I>a waggon having high wheels,</I> Lye.@hweoled
hweolfag@<B>hweōl-fāg;</B> <I>adj. Circular and ornamented</I> [<I>applied to a dress</I>] :-- Hwiōlfāg <I>cyclas,</I> Cot. 49, Lye.@hweol-fag
hweolfag@<B>hweōl-fāg.</B> <I>For second line substitute</I> :-- Hwiōlfāge <I>cyclade.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 33.@hweol-fag
hweolgodwebb@<B>hweōl-godwebb,</B> es; <I>n. A robe of fine material circular in form</I> :-- Hweglgodwebbum <I>cycladibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 15.@hweol-godwebb
hweollast@<B>hweōl-lāst,</B> es; <I>m. The track left by a wheel,</I> fig. <I>an orbit, a circuit</I> :-- Geāres hweōllāst <I>anni orbita,</I> Hy. S. 93, 33.@hweol-last
hweolrad@<B>hweōl-rād,</B> e; <I>f. A wheel-road, rut;</I> fig. <I>an orbit</I> :-- Huueōlrād, hueōlrād, -raat <I>orbita,</I> Txts. 82, 710. Hweoglrād, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 52.@hweol-rad
hweolrithig@<B>hweōl-rīþig,</B> es; <I>n. A brook that turns a wheel ?</I> :-- Of ðām forda andlang hweowelrīðiges, . . . eft on hweowelrīðig, C. D. iii. 289, 4-7. On hweōlrīðig, 381, 8.@hweol-riþig
hweolweg@<B>hweōl-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A cart-road</I> :-- On hweogelweg, C. D. iii. 386, 4.@hweol-weg
hweop@<B>hweop</B> <I>a whip;</I> flagellum. Som.@hweop
hweop@<B>hweop.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hweop
hweorf@<B>hweorf.</B> v. hwearf.@hweorf,hweorf-,-hweorf
hweorf@<B>hweorf-,</B> hwyrf-, hwer-bān, es; <I>n. A joint</I> [<I>of the back</I>], <I>vertebra,</I> [<I>of the knee</I>], <I>the knee-cap</I> :-- Hwyrfbān <I>vertibulum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 43; Wrt. Voc. 19, 46. Hwerbān <I>vertibulum</I> vel <I>vertebra,</I> 74; Som. 71, 50; Wrt. Voc. 44, 33. Hweorbān <I>vertibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 38. Hwiorfbān, Lchdm. ii. 396, col. 1. [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whyrle-bone, or hole of a joynt <I>anca, vertebrum, vertibulum,</I> and see note, p. 524: <I>Scot.</I> whorle-bane <I>hip-joint: Ger.</I> wirbel-bein <I>vertebra.</I>]@hweorf,hweorf-,-hweorf
hweorf@<B>hweorf</B> <I>the whorl of a spindle</I> :-- Huerb <I>vertil</I> (<I>printed</I> ventil), Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 39. v. hweorfa; <B>II.</B>@hweorf,hweorf-,-hweorf
hweorf@<B>-hweorf.</B> v. ge-hweorf.@hweorf,hweorf-,-hweorf
hweorfa@<B>hweorfa,</B> an; <I>m. Something which turns, a joint, a whorl</I> [<I>of a spindle</I>] :-- Hweorfa <I>vertuba,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 16. Hwerfa <I>vertigo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71. 49; Wrt. Voc. 44, 32 [<I>in both cases the words occur among names of parts of the body -- the two following are found among words connected with spinning</I>]. Hweorfa <I>verticillum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 66, 16: <I>vertelum,</I> 281, 72. Nim ðone hweorfan ðe wīf mid spinnaþ bind on his sweoran <I>take the whorl that women spin with, bind it on his neck,</I> L. M. 3, 6; Lchdm. ii. 310, 21. [Halliwell quotes Kennett's description of <I>whorle,</I> 'the piece of wood put upon the iron spindle to receive the thread.' Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwerbo <I>vortex, vorago.</I>] v. þeōh-hweorfa.@hweorfa
hweorfa@<B>hweorfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a joint, vertebra,</I> v. hweorf-bān :-- Þā hweorfan and ðā cneō <I>popliies et genua,</I> Lch. i. lxxiv, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>the whorl of a spindle,</I> v. hweorf :-- Hwyorfa <I>vertigo</I> (among words connected with spinning). Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 23. ¶ Here probably belong the two glosses:-- Hweorfan <I>molam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 1: 57, 13. <I>The passage glossed is:</I> Si parcae . . . mortale vitae fusaque rotante minantur, quod vehet in collo tereti vertigine molem, Ald. 175, 35. <I>To</I> vertigine, UNCERTAIN <I>not to</I> molem <I>(wrongly written</I> molam) <I>must belong the gloss,</I> hweorfan.@hweorfa
hweorfa e@<B>-hweorfa (-e).</B> v. sigel-hweorfa (-e).@-hweorfa -e
hweorfan@<B>hweorfan,</B> hworfan, hwurfan <I>To turn, change, go, return, depart, go about, wander, roam, hover about</I> :-- Nǣfre ic from hweorfe ac ic mid wunige āwa tō ealdre <I>I will never go from you, but I will dwell with you for ever,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 8; Cri. 476. Ðū hweorfest of hēnþum in gehyld godes <I>thou shalt pass from humiliations into the favour of God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 233; An. 117. Mīn folc hider hweorfeþ <I>revertetur huc populus meus,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 8: Exon. 76 a; Th. 284, 27; Jul. 703. Siððan heō ofer brim hweorfeþ <I>after it</I> [<I>the sun</I>] <I>goes beyond the ocean,</I> 93 b; Th. 351, 17; Sch. 81: 110 a; Th. 422, 13; Rä. 41, 5. Gē tō mē on hyge hweorfaþ <I>ye turn to me in thought,</I> 98 a; Th. 366, 2; Reb. 6. On hinderling hweorfaþ mīne feōndas <I>convertentur inimici mei retrorsum,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 8: 69, 3. On heora āgen dust æfter hweorfaþ <I>in pulverem suum revertentur,</I> 103, 27. Hī tōwrecene wīde hweorfaþ <I>ipsi dispergentur,</I> 58, 15. Hweorfaþ æfter heorþe <I>they walk along the floor of the furnace,</I> Exon. 55 b; Th. 196, 18; Az. 176. Swā hweorfaþ gleōmen <I>so gleemen roam about,</I> 87 a; Th. 326, 28; Vīd. 135. Ðā seō scyld ðā tō his heortan hwearf <I>ad cor suum rediit,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 35. Ierre hē hwearf ðonan tō his āgnum, Chr. 584; Erl. 18, 25. Hē āna hwearf mondreāmum from <I>he went alone from human joys</I> [i.e. <I>died</I>], Beo. Th. 3433; B. 1714. Hwearf geond ðæt healreced Hæreðes dōhtor, 3965; B. 1981. Hē hwearf æfter wegum <I>he went along the roads,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 13: Beo. Th. 5657; B. 2832. Hwearf ðǣr Hrōðgār sæt, 717; B. 356. Fæder ellor hwearf, 110; B. 55: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 9; Jud. 112. Hwærf him dā tō heofenum hālig drihten <I>the holy Lord returned to heaven,</I> Cd. 13; Th. 16, 7; Gen. 240. Hwearf eft tō his āgnum biscopdōme, Chr. 813; Erl. 60, 22. Hē hwearf be wealle <I>he went along the wall,</I> Beo. Th. 3150; B. 1573: 2380; B. 1188. Hengest hwearf him on lāste <I>Hengest went after them,</I> Fins. Th. 35; Fin. 17. Gāstas hwurfon sōhton engla ēþel <I>spirits went and sought the angels' country,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1280; An. 640. Hyssas hāle hwurfon in ðam hātan ofne <I>the men walked unharmed in that hot furnace,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 233, 5; Dan. 271. Blāce hworfon sceaþan hwearfdon, 214; Th. 269, 11; Sat. 71. ǣr hī on tū hweorfon <I>before they separated,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2102; An. 1052. Hweorfon ða hǣðenan hæftas fram ðām hālgan cnihton <I>the heathen slaves went from the holy youths,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 28; Dan. 267. Hweorfaþ eft tō mē <I>return to me,</I> Blickl. Homl. 235, 16. Him his gebed hweorfe tō fyrenun <I>oratio ejus fiat in peccatum,</I> Ps. 108, 6. Ðȳ læs hē for wlence of gemete hweorfe and forhycge heānspēdigran <I>lest from pride he depart from moderation and despise the more scantily endowed,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 35; Crä. 25. ǣr hē on weg hwurfe gamol of geardum, Beo. Th. 534; B. 264. Hogedon georne ðæt ǣ godes ealle gelǣste and ne āwācodon wereda drihtne ne ðan mā gen [(?) þan mægen, Th: heānmægen, Grem: mægenhwyrfe, Btwk.] hwyrfe in hǣðendōm <I>they strove earnestly to perform all God's law, and not to be apostate from the Lord of hosts any more than to turn to heathendom,</I> Cd. 183; Th. 229, 22; Dan. 221. Hwonne se dæg cume ðæt hē sceolde ðæs ealles īdel hweorfan <I>when the day comes that he must depart having nothing of it at all,</I> Blickl. Homl. 97, 26. Ðæt ic meahte hweorfan ymbe ðinne ðone hālgan alter <I>circumdabo altare tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 6: Cd. 32; Th. 42, 5; Gen. 669. Ðam þegne ongan his hige hweorfan <I>the man's mind began to change,</I> 33; Th. 44, 8; Gen. 706. Hweorfan fram helltrafum tō fægeran gefeān, Andr. Kmbl. 3378; An. 1693. Hē lǣteþ hworfan monnes mōdgeþonc <I>he lets the mind of man roam,</I> Beo. Th. 3461; B. 1728. Hweorfan, Exon. 77 b; Th. 290, 29; Wand. 72. Hāmleās hweorfan <I>to wander homeless,</I> 110 a; Th. 420, 25; Rä. 40, 9. Ic seah searo hweorfan giellende faran, 108 b; Th. 414, 29; Rä. 33, 3: Cd. 219; Th. 281, 11; Sat. 270: 215; Th. 272, 16; Sat. 120. On wræc hweorfan, 43; Th. 57, 15; Gen. 928: 48; Th. 62, 15; Gen. 1014. Of gesyhþe ðīnre hweorfan <I>to go from thy presence,</I> 50; Th. 63, 21; Gen. 1035. Ðæt hē in ðone grimman gryre gongan sceolde hweorfan gehȳned. Exon. 41 a; Th. 136, 20; Gū. 544. Com on sefan hwurfan swefnes wōma, Cd. 177; Th. 222, 25; Dan. 110. Hie wǣron eft hām hweorfende <I>they were returning home,</I> Blickl. Homl. 67, 10. Ðā wæs Maria eft hweorfende tō hire hūse, 139, 3. Hie ymb ðæt fuhton on hweorfendum sigum <I>Samniticum bellum ancipiti statu gestum,</I> Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 3. In the following passage the verb is transitive :-- Fulwiaþ folc hweorfaþ tō heofonum <I>baptize people and turn them to heaven,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 25; Cri. 485. [<I>Goth.</I> hwairban <I>to walk; O. Sax.</I> hwerban <I>to go, wander: O. Frs.</I> hwerva: <I>Icel.</I> hverfa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwerban <I>redire, reverti, remeare, ambulare.</I>] DER. ā-, æt-, be-, ge-, geond-, on-, tō-, ymbe-hweorfan; v. hwerfan. [Cf. <I>Mod. E.</I> walk, went.]@hweorfan
hweorfan@<B>hweorfan</B>. <I>Add: p.</I> hwearf, <I>pl.</I> hwurfon, hweorfon; <I>pp.</I> hworfen. <B>I.</B> where there is motion from one place to another. (1) <I>to move about, wander</I> :-- Þā gāstas þe for Gode hweorfað, Gn. C. 59. Lond-rihtes - mōt monna ǣghwylc īdel hweorfan, B. 2888. Holt hweorfende, Rä, 57, 3. Hweorfende <I>spatiantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 74. (1 a) fig. of non-material objects :-- Mīn hyge hweorfeð ofer hreðer locan, mīn mōdsefa. . . hweorfeð wīde, Seef. 58-60. (2) where the point to or from which motion is directed is marked. (a) of living creatures :-- Hwiðer hweorfað wē (<I>whither shall we turn</I>) . . . gif wē swīcað þē ?, An. 405. Hwearf hē tō healle swā hē hraðost meahte, Az. 166: Sat. 190. Hwurfon hæleð geonge tō þām hǣðenan foran, Dan. 434. Hē wæs miclum geswenced ǣr hē þanon hwurfe, Chr. 982 ; P. 124, 29. Þū scealt hweorfan of earde þīnum, Gen. 1018 : Wal. 81. Hweorfan tō þis enge lond, Cri. 31. Þider hweorfan, Dan. 203. ¶ with reflexive dative :-- Hē him siþþan hwearf tō Rōme <I>postea quam Roman venit,</I> Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 27. (b) of an inanimate object :-- Þæt fȳr scȳde tō þām þe þā scylde worhton, hwearf (hweorf, MS. ) on þā hǣðenan hæftas fram þām hālgum cnihton, Dan. 267. (2 α) where the point to which is that from which motion originally took place, <I>to return, go back</I> :-- Gǣstas hweorfað in bānfatu, Ph. 519. Hē siþþan hwearf hāmweard tō Babylonia <I>post Babylonian rediit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 3. Paulinus huerf eft tō Cantwarum (hwearf eft tō Cent <I>rediit Cantiam,</I> Bd. 2, 20 ; Sch. 186, 24), Chr. 633 ; P. 24, 20. Þā hwearf sē āna in tō him <I>rediit ipse solus,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 357, 21: 5, 19; Sch. 660, 22. His gefēran hwurfan tō cyricean <I>sociis ad ecclesiam reuersis,</I> 4, 3 ; Sch. 352, 14. Hwurfon wīf on willan <I>the women returned with delight,</I> Gen. 2086. Gē nū eft hweorfað (hwurfað, <I>v. l.</I>) and biddað <I>reuertentes dicite,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 357, 8. Þonne hē eft tō his ēðle hweorfan (hwurfan, <I>v. l.</I>) wolde <I>cum patriam reuerteretur,</I> 5, 19; Sch. 659, 23. Wæs Maria eft hweorfende tō hire hūse, Bl. H. 139, 3. (3) where the space through which or into which, or the line along which, motion is directed is given :-- Mægen monna cynnes hweorfað on wīdne lēg, Cri. 958 : Gū. 784. Hwearf heo bī bence, B. 1188. Hæleða bearn sculon on þæt līg tō þē hweorfan, Gen. 754: Sat. 419. ¶ with reflex, dat. :-- Wand hē him ūp þanon, hwearf him þurh þā helldora, Gen. 447. (4) of the passage to the next world :-- Gāstas hweorfon, sōhtou swegles dreāmas, An. 640. <B>II.</B> of the course of events, <I>to proceed</I> :-- Gif seō wyrd swā hweorfan mōt on yfelra manna gewill, Bt. 4; F. 8, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to turn.</I> (1) of persons, to <I>direct the mind</I> to or from a person or subject :-- Būton se mon hweorfe tō gōde, Bt. 31, 2 ; F. 112, 28. Lǣtaþ hine eft hweorfan tō minium lārum, 3, 1; F. 4, 24. (2) of things, <I>to pass</I> to or from the possession of a person :-- Þonne þā þing hwām from hweorfende beōð, hē hī sceal mid þām mǣstan sāre his mōdes forlǣtan. . . And hȳ þē willaþ on murcnunga gebringan þonne hiē þē fram hweorfaþ, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 18, 16-20. <B>IV.</B> <I>to change</I> (intrans. and trans. ) :-- Swāhit oft gesǣled on þǣm sēlran þingum þæt seō wyrd and siō hiōw hiē oft oncyrred and on ōþer hworfed <I>ut aliquid plerumgue in secundis rebus fortana obstrepit</I>, Nar. 7, 28. Hiǣ weorfaþ heora andwliotu. Mt. R. 6. 16. Se mōna is ǣfre se ylca þeāh de his leōht gelōmlīce hweorfe, Lch. iii. 242, 16. Hweorfende <I>versicolor</I> (<I>versiculos,</I> MS. but the passage is: <I>Versicolor</I> penna pavonis, Ald. 142, 22), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 59. v. and-(B. 548), eft-, for-, ymb-hweorfan; sin-hweorfende; mis-, nīw-hworfen.@hweorfan
hweorfban@<B>hweorf-bān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwiorfbān <I>poplites</I>. Lch. i. lxxi, II. v. hweorfa ; <B>I.</B>@hweorf-ban
hweorfness@<B>hweorfness.</B> v. ymb-hweorfness: <B>hweoderian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hwaþerian: <B>hweoderung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hwaþerung.@hweorfness
hweotha@<B>hweoða.</B> v. hwiða.@hweoða
hweotherian@<B>hweoðerian,</B> hwoðerian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To roar, be tempestuous</I> :-- Se brym hwoðerode under his fōtswaðum <I>the sea roared under his footsteps,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 388, 19. v. hwiða.@hweoðerian
hweotherung@<B>hweoðerung,</B> e; <I>f. Murmuring;</I> murmuratio, Lye.@hweoðerung
hweowol@<B>hweowol.</B> v. hweogul.@hweowol
hwer@<B>hwer,</B> es; <I>m. A kettle, pot, basin, caldron, cooking-vessel</I> :-- Hwer <I>lebes;</I> cyperen hwer <I>cucuma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 84, 83; Wrt. Voc. 25, 24, 23. Moab mīnes hyhtes hwer <I>Moab olla spei meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 7. Ðā hēt se cāsere meltan on hwere leād and pic and hē hēt ðone cniht on ðæs hweres welm āsetton <I>the emperor ordered lead and pitch to be melted in a caldron, and ordered the young man to be put into the boiling of the caldron,</I> Shrn. 91, 7. Āwyl ða wyrte on hwere <I>boil the plants in a pot,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 76, 18. ǣnne sylfrene hwer on v pundon <I>a silver basin of five pounds,</I> Chart. Th. 558, 35. Ðǣr wǣron inne geseted hweras and pannan and hē clypte ða hweras and cyste ða pannan ðæt hē wæs eall sweart and behrūmig <I>pots and pans had been put in there, and he embraced the pots and kissed the pans, so that he was all black and sooty,</I> Shrn. 69, 27, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> hverr <I>a caldron, boiler;</I> hverna <I>a pan, basin.</I>]@hwer
hwer@<B>hwer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Huuer, huer <I>lebes</I>, Txts. 72, 563. Hwer (hwyr, <I>v. l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. Z. 316, 5. Hweres l cyteles <I>sartaginis</I>. Hpt. Gl. 503, 34. Hwer, þollan <I>sartaginem</I>. An. Ox. 4115. Man sceal habban . . . hwer, leād, cytel, hlædel, pannan, crocca, dixas, Angl. ix. 264, 9. Hēt hē feccan ǣnne ǣrene hwer, and hine ealne āfyllan mid weallendum leāde and lecgan Georium innon done hwer, Hml. 8. 14, 104-107: 25, 117. Hwerum <I>caccabis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 62 : 19, 71. Hweras <I>lebetes</I>. An. Ox. 4670: Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 60. v. crocc-hwer.@hwer
hwerban@<B>hwer-bān.</B> v. hweorf-bān.@hwer-ban
hwerf@<B>hwerf,</B> hwerfa. v. hwearf, hweorfa.@hwerf
hwerfan@<B>hwerfan,</B> hwierfan, hwirfan, hwyrfan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn, revolve, move about, go, return, depart</I> :-- Ōþ ðæt dū eft hwyrfest tō him <I>until thou shalt return to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 233, 29. Mannes sāwl hweōle gelīcost hwærfeþ ymbe hȳ selfe <I>man's soul, just like a wheel, revolves about itself,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 422; Met. 20, 211. Hwærfþ, 434; Met. 20, 217. Hwerfeþ, 28, 30; Met. 38, 15. Hwyrfeþ, Exon. 103 b; Th. 394, 3; Rä. 13, 12. Hægl hwyrft of heofones lyfte <I>hail whirls down from the sky,</I> Runic pm. 9; Kmbl. 341, 5. Hī hām hwyrfaþ <I>domum redeunt,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 14; Th. ii. 178, 6. Cynna gehwylcum ðara ðe cwice hwyrfaþ <I>for every race that living moves,</I> Beo. Th. 197; B. 98. Hig eft syððan tōgædere hwyrfdon <I>postea iterum se conjunxerint,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 8; Th. ii. 206, 8. Hie eft hwirfdon tō hiora ealdormannum <I>they returned to their rulers,</I> Blickl. Homl. 239, 29. Hwearfdon geond ðæt atole scref <I>roamed through that horrid den,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 13; Sat. 72. Gehwā hām hwyrfe <I>let every one return home,</I> L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 422, 1. On gemynd hwyrfe unrihtwīsnys fædera his <I>in memoriam redeat iniquitas patrum ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 13. Hwyrf eft on ða ceastre <I>go again to the city,</I> Blickl. Homl. 249, 8. Wæs eft hwyrfende <I>was returning,</I> 199, 6: 207, 30: 249, 12. Ðæt hwerfende hweōl <I>the revolving wheel,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn, change</I> [<I>trans.</I> and <I>intrans.</I>] :-- He hwierfde his stemne nales his mōd <I>vocem, non mentem mutavit,</I> Past. 36, 7; Swt. 257, 18. Adame his hyge hwyrfde and his heorte ongann wendan tō hire willan <I>Adam's mind changed, and his heart began to turn to her desire,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 44, 28; Gen. 716. Ðeāh ðe his leōht gelōmlīce hwyrfe <I>though its light change frequently,</I> Lchdm. iii. 242, 16. Hwærfe hia <I>convertantur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 15. Hiora heortan hē ongan hwyrfan <I>convertit cor eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 21. Hwȳ ðū woldest ðæt seō wyrd swā hwyrfan sceolde <I>cur tantas lubrica versat fortuna vices?</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to exchange, barter</I> [<I>with gen.</I>] :-- Aðelwold bisceop and Wulfstān Uccea hwyrfdon landa on Eādgāres cyninges gewytnesse <I>bishop Athelwold and Wulfstan Uccea exchanged lands with the witness of king Edgar,</I> Chart. Th. 230, 1. Nān man nehwyrfe nānes yrfes būtan ðæs gerēfan gewitnesse <I>let no man exchange any property without the witness of the reeve,</I> L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 17. Nān man ne bycge ne hwyrfe [hwirfe, MS. H.] būton hē gewitnesse hæbbe <I>let no man either buy or barter unless he have a witness,</I> L. Eth. 1, 3; Th. i. 282, 26. Huerfa <I>mutuari,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 42. [<I>Laym.</I> whærven; <I>p.</I> whærfde: <I>Orm.</I> wherrfedd <I>perverse: O. Sax.</I> gi-hwerbian <I>to turn, change: Icel.</I> hverfa; <I>p.</I> hverfði <I>to turn: O. H. Ger.</I> hwarbian; <I>p.</I> hwarpta <I>versare, rotare, redire, convertere, revertere,</I> Grff. iv. 1233.] DER. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, on-, ymb-hwerfan; <I>and see</I> hweorfan, hwearfian.@hwerfan
hwerfan@<B>hwerfan.</B> v. hwirfan: <B>hwerfel.</B> v. hwurful: <B>hwerfere.</B> <I>l.</I> hwirfere: <B>hwerf-lic.</B> <I>l.</I> hwirf-lic: <B>hwerflung.</B> v. hwirflung: <B>hwerfung.</B> v. hwirfung: <B>hwergen.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-hwergen; nā-hwærn.@hwerfan
hwerfel@<B>hwerfel.</B> v. sin-hwerfel. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sin-hwerbal <I>rotundas, teres.</I>]@hwerfel
hwerfere@<B>hwerfere,</B> es; <I>m. A changer, trader.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> werbare <I>negotiator.</I>] v. pening-hwerfere.@hwerfere
hwerflic@<B>hwerf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Changeable, shifting, not enduring</I> :-- Hū hwerflīce ðās woruldsǣlþa sint <I>quam sit mortalium rerum misera beatitudo,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwarb-, hwerb-līh <I>versatilis, volubilis:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hwerfull <I>shifty, changeable</I>] v. hwearf; <I>adj.</I>@hwerf-lic
hwerflung@<B>hwerflung,</B> e; <I>f. Wandering, error</I> :-- Hwærflung <I>error,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 24. [Cf <I>Icel.</I> hvarfla <I>to wander.</I>] v. hwurf.@hwerflung
hwerfung@<B>hwerfung,</B> e; <I>f. Change, mutation, vicissitude</I> :-- Hwæt singaþ ða leōþwyrhtan ōðres be ðisse woruld būton mislīca hwerfunga ðisse worulde <I>quid tragœdiarum clamor aliud deflet, nisi indiscreto ictu fortunam felicia regna vertentem?</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 21. v. hwearfung.@hwerfung
hwergen@<B>hwergen;</B> <I>adj. Somewhere</I> :-- Elles hwergen <I>elsewhere, somewhere else,</I> Beo. Th. 5173; B. 2590. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> hwergin <I>usquam, alicubi:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> hwargi <I>wheresoever.</I>]@hwergen
hwerhwette@<B>hwer-hwette,</B> an; <I>f. A cucumber</I> :-- Hwerhwette <I>cucumer,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 99; Wrt. Voc. 30, 47. Hwerwette, L. M. 1, 23; Lchdm. ii. 66, 9. Hwerhwettan gesihþ on swefnum untrumnysse getācnaþ <I>if a man sees in dreams a cucumber it betokens illness,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 16.@hwer-hwette
hwerhwette@<B>hwer-hwette.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwærhwætte <I>cucumeris</I>. Wrt. Voc. i. 67, II.@hwer-hwette
hwerwe@<B>hwerwe</B> <I>a plant name,</I> perhaps <I>colchicum autumnale:</I> -- Ða greātan wyrt hwerwe hātte, L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 268, 22. [Cf. Ðeōs wyrt de man hieribulbum and ōðrum naman greāte wyrt nemneþ, Herb. 22, 1; Lchdm. i. 118, 13. v. Lchdm. ii. 396, col. 1.]@hwerwe
hwesan@<B>hwēsan;</B> <I>p.</I> hweōs <I>To wheeze, make a noise in breathing, to breathe hard</I> :-- Gif hē mid earfoþnysse hwēst <I>if he breathes with difficulty,</I> Lchdm. iii. 122, 3. Hē hwēst swȳðe hefelīce, 126, 9. Hē egeslīce hweōs <I>he wheezed terribly,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> hvæsa <I>to hiss.</I>]@hwesan
hwesan@<B>hwēsan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hwōsan : <B>hwet.</B> v. hwæt. '@hwesan
hwetstan@<B>hwet-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A whetstone</I> :-- Hwetstān <I>cos,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 100; Wrt. Voc. 38, 25: Ors. 4, 13; Bos. 100, 30. Nim ðonne hwetstān brādne <I>then take a broad whetstone,</I> Lchdm. iii. 16, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wezi-stein, <I>cos; Ger.</I> wetz-stein.]@hwet-stan
hwetstan@<B>hwet-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I>, <B>hwete-stān</B> :-- Huetistān (huete-) <I>cox</I>, Txts. 54, 294. Hwetstān <I>cox</I>, hwetestān <I>cotem</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 4, 5. Lytel hwetstān <I>coticulus</I> vel <I>coticula</I>, 135, 37. Hwettstān <I>cotem</I>, An. Ox. 56, 21. Mon heardlīce gnīde þone hnescestan mealmstān æfter þǣm ꝥ hē þence þone soelestan hwetstān on tō gerǣceanne, Ors. 4, 13 ; S. 212, 29.@hwet-stan
hwettan@<B>hwettan</B>; <I>p.</I> te <I>To</I> WHET, <I>sharpen, instigate, urge, incite, excite</I> :-- Ic hwette <I>acuo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 30, 48: Exon. 103 b; Th. 393, 1; Rä. 12, 3. Se lǣce his seax hwæt <I>the physician sharpens his knife,</I> Past. 26, 3; Swt. 187, 5. Ūsic lust hwætep <I>desire urges us,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 571; An. 286. Ðurh ðæt his mōd hweteþ <I>by that means excites his mind,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 988; Sal. 495: Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 26; Seef. 63: 83 b; Th. 314, 23; Mōd. 18. Hwettaþ hyra blōdigan tēþ <I>they whet their bloody teeth,</I> L. E. I. prm; Th. ii. 396, 6. Ic hig hwette tō fleānne <I>I instigated her to fly,</I> Shrn. 41, 25. Swā ðīn sefa hwette, Beo. Th. 985; B. 490. Hwetton higerōfne, 413; B. 204. Hȳ hwetton <I>exacuerunt,</I> Blickl. Gloss. [<I>Laym.</I> whætte; <I>p.: Icel.</I> hvetja <I>to whet, incite: O. H. Ger.</I> wezzen <I>acuere, exacuere, provocare: Ger.</I> wetzen.] DER. ā-, ge-hwettan.@hwettan
hwettan@<B>hwettan.</B> <I>Substitute: To whet, sharpen</I> :-- Ic hwette (hwætte, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>acuo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 167, l. <B>I.</B> <I>to sharpen the edge of</I> an imple-ment (<I>lit. or fig.</I>) :-- Se lǣce hȳt his seax and hwete (hwæt, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 166, 6. Þā undeādlican wyrmas hwettad hyra tēd tō þon ꝥ hig. . . ūrne līchoman slītan, Ll. Th. ii. 396, 6. Hī hwetton tungan heora <I>acuerunt linguam suam</I>, Ps. Spl. 139, 3. ¶ hwete stān <I>a stone used for whetting</I> (?) :-- Tō hwettan stānes wylle; of hwættan stānes wylle, C. D. iii. 430, II. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I> a person <I>keen</I> (hwæt), <I>incite, excite, egg on.</I> (l) absolute :-- Swā þīn sefa hwette, B. 490. (2) with acc. :-- Þonne wīn hweted beornes breōstsefan, Mōd. 18. Ōder gāst hine tyhted . . . ȳwed him earmra manna misgemynda and þurh þæt his mōd hweted, Sal. 495. Þone sīdfæt him snotere ceorlas lythwōn lōgon, . . . hwetton higerōfne, B. 204. (2 a) where the course or action to which a person is incited is given :-- Ic dysge dwelle and dole hwette [on] unrǣdsīdas, ōdrum stȳre nyttre fōre <I>I silly ones lead astray and stupid ones egg on to ill-advised ways, others keep back from profitable pro-ceeding,</I> Rä. 12, 3. Ūsic lust hweted on þā leōdmearce, micel mōdes hiht tō þǣre mǣran byrig, An. 286. Hweted on [h]wælweg, Seef. 63. Ic hig hwette tō fleānne, Shrn. 41, 25. [He whætte his særes, Laym. 14215. He wette his tossches, S. S. 911. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wezzen <I>acuere, exacuere, provocare: Icel.</I> huetja <I>to whet, incite.</I>] v. ā-, ge-hwettan.@hwettan
hwettan@<B>hwettan.</B> <I>In</I> l. 4 <I>for</I> 166 <I>l.</I> 186; <I>in</I> l. 21 <I>for</I> huetja <I>l.</I> hvetja.@hwettan
hwi@<B>hwī.</B> v. hwȳ.@hwi
hwiccas@<B>Hwiccas,</B> Hwicceas, <I>and</I> Hwiccan [?] <I>or</I> [?] Hwicce [cf. Seaxe]; <I>pl. The people of a small state which extended over Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, and part of Warwickshire</I> :-- Ðæt is geseted in Huicca mægþe in ðære stōwe ðe mon hāteþ Weogernaceaster <I>it is situated in the province of the Hwiccas, in the place that is called, Worcester,</I> Chart. Th. 28, 31. Fērde ðā in Hwicca mægþe ðǣr wæs ðā Ōsrīc cyning <I>divertit ad provinciam Huicciorum cut tunc rex Osric præfuit,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 22. Wilfrid is Hwicna biscop <I>provinciæ Huicciorum Vilfrid episcopus,</I> 5, 23; S. 646, 22. Ðȳ ilcan dæge rād Æþelmund aldorman of Hwiccium [Hwiccum MS. E.] ofer æt Cynemǣres forda. Ðā mētte hine Weoxtan aldorman mid Wilsǣtum, Chr. 800; Erl. 60, 5. Seō cwēn ðære nama wæs Æbbe on hire mægþe ðæt is on Hwyccum wæs gefullad <I>regina nomine Eabæ in sua, id est, Huicciorum provincia fuerat baptizata,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 16.@hwiccas
hwiccas@<B>Hwiccas.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In dǣre stōwe de man gȳt nemned Agustinus aac, in Myrcna (Hwicna, <I>v. l.</I>) gemǣre and Westseaxna (<I>in confinio Huic-ciorum et occidentalium Saxonum</I>), Bd. 2, 2 ; Sch. 113, 4. In Hwiccia mǣgþe, 4, 23; Sch. 470, 14. Wilfrid is Hwicca biscop, 5, 23; Sch. 690, 16. ¶ Perhaps the word is used in a limited and in a wider sense. In a list of territorial names in one group occurs the following :-- Hicca (Wicca, 416, 7, a Latin form of the list) landes is þrȳ hund hȳda. The next group begins :-- Hwinca ( = Hwicna?) landes is syfan þūsend hȳda, Cilternsǣtna feōwer þūsend hȳda, C. D. B. i. 414, 22-25. The suggestion may receive some support from the forms, Hec-, Hwicc-, used by Florence when speaking of the Magesǣte. v. Chr. P. ii. p. 197.@hwiccas
hwicce@<B>hwicce, hwice (?),</B> an; <I>f. A box, chest:</I> -- Huice <I>trio</I> (tria <I>columbarium species,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 76. Hwicce <I>clustella</I> (ut doctor verbi <I>clauslella</I> resolvat. Ald. 138, 23), An. Ox. 18 b, II. ¶ as part of a local name :-- In loco ubi ruricoli nominantur Huiccewudu, C. D. ii. 10, 5. [Til . . . Perneles porfyl be put in heore whucche, Piers P. A. 4, 102. Alle woned in þe whichche (<I>the ark</I>), Allit. Pms. 49, 362. Whyche <I>cista, archa,</I> Prompt. 242. Make a luytel whucche forte do in ꝥ blod, Jos. 39.] v. corn-hwicce; hwæcce.@hwice,hwicce
hwice@<B>hwice.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@hwice
hwicung@<B>hwīcung,</B> e; <I>f. Squeaking</I> :-- Se ealda feōnd ongan onhyrgian . . . swīna grunnunge and mūsa hwīcunge (<I>stridores soricum</I>), Gr. D. 185, 4. [v. <I>D. D.</I> weak <I>to squeak.</I>]@hwicung
hwida@<B>hwida,</B> Hpt. Gl. 430, 67. v. hwītel.@hwida
hwida@<B>hwida.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Whide <I>aura</I> (abl.), An. Ox, 2, 420.@hwida
hwider@<B>hwider</B>; <I>adv. Whither</I> [<I>in direct interrogation, or in dependent clauses</I>] :-- Hwider wylt ðū <I>quo vadis?</I> Gen. 16, 8: Deut. 1, 28. Hwyder gǣst ðū <I>quo vadis?</I> Jn. Skt. 13, 36. Ðū nāst hwanon hē cymþ ne hwyder hē gǣþ <I>non scis unde veniat et quo vadat,</I> 3, 8: 12, 35. [<I>O. and N.</I> hwider, wider: <I>Ayenb.</I> huider: <I>Laym.</I> whuder, woder: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> quider: <I>Wick.</I> whidir.] v. hwæder.@hwider
hwider@<B>hwider.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. in direct questions, (I) <I>to what place?</I> :-- Hwider fundast þū sīdas dreōgan?, Gen. 2269: An. 405: Cri. 1691. Hwyder (hwidder, L.) wylt þū ꝥ wē faron, Mk. 14, II. Huidir, Jn. L. 16, 5. (l a) with emphatic genitive :-- Hwider mæg ic þīnne andlwitan befleōn eordan dǣles? <I>a facie tua quo fugiqm?</I>, Ps. Th. 138, 5. (2) <I>towhat state ?</I> :-- Hwyder gewiton þā welan and þā īdlan blissa ? hwyder gewiton þā mycclan weorod þe him ymb stōdan ?, Bl. H. 99, 23-25. <B>II.</B> in dependent clauses. (l) after verbs of asking, finding out, knowing, considering, (a) with local force :-- Eōwer nān ne ābsad mē hwyder ic fare, Jn. 16, 5. Hiē sendon hlot him betweōnum hwider hyra gehwylc faran sceolde, Bl. H. 229, 5. Ic wāt hwyder (huidder, L. , hwider, R.) ic gā, Jn. 8, 14: 14, 5 : Gn. C. 58 : B. 163. (a α) where the place is marked by condition existing in it :-- Tō þencenne . . . hwyder hē gelǣded sȳ, þe tō wīte, þe tō wuldre, Bl. H. 97, 22. (b) of the operations of the mind :-- ' Hwæder dū nū ongite hwider þiōs sprǣce wille ? ' Ðā cwæþ ic: ' Sege mē hwider hiō wille', Bt. 40, l; F. 234, 32-33. Od þæt hē cunne hwider hredre gehygd hweorfan wille, Wand. 72. (2) as relative adverb :-- Ðū waldes geonga huidir (hwider, R. , þǣr, W. S. <I>ubi</I>) dū waldes . . . ōder dec lǣdes hiddir diddir (dider, R. , W. S. <I>quo</I>) dū nuilt, Jn. L. 21, 18. <B>III.</B> indefinite, <I>to some place or other</I> :-- Sē de hwider faran wille singe his paternoster, Hml. S. 17, 96. Elles hwider <I>aliorsum</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 225, 10. Elles hwyder ofer ꝥ (<I>ne</I>) <I>aliorsum ulterius</I> (<I>progredi valentes</I>), An. Ox. 3781 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 83; 35. <B>IV.</B> <I>combined with</I> swā, <I>whithersoever.</I> (1) swā hwider swā :-- Ǣrendian swā hwyder swā him mon tō tǣcd <I>in nuncium ire quocunque dicetur ei</I>, Ll. Th. i. 432, 18 : Lk. 9, 57. Hē þurhfērde eall Breotone eālond swā hwyder ymb swā (swā hwyder swā ymb, <I>v. l.</I>) Angeldeōde on drohtedon <I>peragrata insula tota quaquauersum Anglorum gentes morabantur</I>, Bd. 4, 2 ; Sch. 343, 22. Hē swā hwider ymb swā hē beden wæs fērde <I>ubicumque rogabatur diuertens</I>, 4, 12; Sch. 412, I. (2) swā hwider :-- Ic fylgo dec suā huider dū færes <I>sequor te quocunque ieris.</I> Mt. L. 8, 19. Suǣhuiddir, Lk. L. 9, 57. (3) hwider swā :-- Ic wille folgian þē hwider swā þū ganges, Mt. R. 8, 19. v. ǣg-, ge-, nā-hwider; hwidere.@hwider
hwidere@<B>hwidere, hwidre;</B> <I>adv. Whither</I> :-- Ac dǣr dū ongeāte hwidre ic þē nū teohhie tō lǣdanne, Bt. 22, 2 ; F. 78, l. Cf. hidere.@hwidere,hwidre
hwiderhwega@<B>hwider-hwega;</B> <I>adv. Somewhither</I> :-- Gange hē him ūt hwider-hwega sume hwīle, Lch. ii. 182, II.@hwider-hwega
hwiderryne@<B>hwider-ryne;</B> <I>adj. Of what country</I> :-- Huidirryne <I>cujatis</I>, Txts. 115, 130.@hwider-ryne
hwidre@<B>hwidre.</B> v. hwidere: <B>hwien.</B> v. hwītel.@hwidre
hwifer@<B>hwifer</B> (?) ; <I>adj. Quaking, quivering, shaking.</I> Perhaps this adjective may be inferred from the following words in Suffolk names :-- Tō hwifermirsce, C. D. iii. 275, l. Wifærmyrsc, 273, 26. Tō hwifræme-[ra, v. C. D. B. iii. 603, 40], 275, 12. Ic gæan þæs landes æt hwi-fersce, 272, 16. [v. <I>D. D.</I> wiver, whiver, <I>to shake, quiver;</I> wivery <I>hivering, quaking.</I>]@hwifer
hwig@<B>hwig.</B> v. hwȳ.@hwig
hwil@<B>hwil,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> WHILE, <I>space of time</I> :-- Wæs seō hwīl micel <I>it was a great while,</I> Beo. Th. 295; B. 146. Ðā wæs hwīl dæges ǣr hē ðone grundwong ongytan mihte <I>it was a day's space ere he might feel the bottom,</I> 2995; B. 1495. ǣr dæges hwīle <I>before day-time,</I> 4630; B. 2320. On dæges hwīle <I>in the day-time,</I> Cd. 191; Th. 238, 4; Dan. 349. Crist on dære hwīle tō helle gewende <I>Christ during that time</I> [<I>while in the tomb</I>] <I>went to hell,</I> Homl. Th. i. 26, 35. In hwīle tīde <I>in momenta temporis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 5. Tō hwīle lǣn <I>momentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 47; Wrt. Voc. 21, 36. Bētan tō hwīle <I>to make better for a time,</I> L. M. 3, 62; Lchdm. ii. 348, 21. Tō langre hwīle <I>for a long while,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 22; Gen. 489. Tō litelre hwīle. Homl. Th. i. 64, 14. Tō suīðe scortre hwīle. Past. 36, 6; Swt. 255, 11. Ða hwīle his līfes <I>vivendi spatia,</I> 2; Swt. 249, 25. Ða hwīle ðisses andweardan līfes <I>the time of this present life,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 4. Ða hwīle ðe his līf [tīma, l. 20] wæs, Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 18. Sume hwīle <I>some time,</I> 1055; Erl. 190, 12. Gōde hwīle ðone here gefliēmde <I>put the Danes to flight for a good while,</I> 837; Erl. 66, 8. Nū is ðīnes mægnes blǣd āne hwīle <I>for a while,</I> Beo. Th. 3528; B. 1762. ǣnige hwīle, 5090; B. 2548. Ealle hwīle <I>all the while,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 47; By. 304. Nū hwīle <I>just now,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 6. Grendel wan hwīle wið Hrōðgār <I>Grendel strove for a time with Hrothgar,</I> Beo. Th. 306; B. 152: 211; B. 105. Ða ðe on carcerne hwīle wunedon. Andr. Kmbl. 262; An. 131. Man gīslade ða hwīle <I>hostages were given the while,</I> Chron. 994; Erl. 133, 29. Ða hwīle ðe ðū eart on wege mid him <I>dum es in via cum eo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 25. Ðā besæt siō fierd hie ðǣr ūtan ða hwīle ðe hie ðǣr lengest mete hæfdon <I>the English force besieged the Danes there as long as ever they had provisions there,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 29. Hwīle mid weorce hwīle mid worde hwīle mid geþohte <I>at one time with deed, at another with word, at another with thought,</I> Hy. 3, 44-5; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 44-5. Ðæs ungeendodan līfes hwila <I>æternitatis infinita spatia,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 5. [<I>O. and N.</I> hwile: <I>A. R.</I> hwule: <I>Orm.</I> while: <I>Laym.</I> while, wile: <I>Goth.</I> hweila: <I>O. Sax.</I> hwīla: <I>O. Frs.</I> hwīle: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwīla <I>hora, momentum: Ger.</I> weile: cf. <I>Icel.</I> hvīla <I>a bed;</I> hvīla <I>rest.</I>] DER. bearhtm-, dæg-, earfoþ-, gesceap-, gryre-, hand-, langung-, orleg-, rōt-, sige-, þræc-, wræc-hwīl. v. hwīlum.@hwil
hwil@<B>hwīl.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an indefinite space of time</I> :-- Næs þā nān hwīl tō þām þæt . . . <I>nec mora</I> . . . , Guth. Gr. 139, 3. Næs þā nǣnig hwīl tō þan sōna swā hī ūt eōdon, þā gesēgon hī þone hræfn <I>nec mora, egredi-entes conspiciunt corvum</I>, 144, 15 : 145, 23. Næs þā nǣnig hwīl tō þan sōna swā hē wæs mid þām gyrdele begyrd <I>confestim ut se cingulo illius succinxit</I>, 148, 7: 154, 22. On dāre gǣlinge de hē dā hwīle āmierred, Past. 39, I. Uncūd bid ǣghwylcum ānum men . . . hwilce hwīle hine wille Drihten hēr on worlde lǣtan. Bl. H. 125, 9. ¶ in oblique cases, alcne or with other words, with adverbial force. (l) acc. (a) alone :-- Ne racantēgum hwīle (<I>jam</I>) ǣnig mon hine mæhte gibinda, Mk. R. L. 5, 3. Ic hwīle wæs Heodeninga scop, Deōr. 36. (b) with an adverb :-- Þā þe hwīle ǣr edwīt þoledon, Jud. 214. Þā wītu de ic nū hwīle (<I>now for a time, already</I>) þolode, Solil. H. 12, 4. (c) with a qualifying word (α) pronominal (demonst. or indef.) :-- Þa-long; hwīle <I>donec</I>, i. <I>dum</I>, Wülck. Gl. 251, 9: <I>dum</I>, 21. Heora nǣnig þā bǣre þā hwīle (<I>the while, meanwhile</I>) āhōf, Bl. H. 153, 3. Ic nāt hū nyt ic þā hwīle beō þe ic þās word sprece, Ors. 4, 13: S. 212, 26. His rīce hē heard-līce werode þā hwīle (hwīla, <I>v. l.</I>) þe his tīma wæs, Chr. 1016 ; P. 149, 2. Sume hwīle <I>paulisper</I>, An. Ox. 4740. Næs ic nǣefre gīt nāne hwīle swā emnes mōdes, Bt. 26, I; F. go, 25. Monige hwīle bid þām men full wā, Gen. 634. Ōder hwīle <I>aliquando</I>, Lk. L. R. 22, 32. Ōþre hwīle biþ tō tǣlenne, ōþre hwīle hit biþ tō heriganne <I>nunc splendorem accipit, nunc amittit</I>, Bt. 27, 4; F. 100, 18. (β) adjective :-- Hē lange hwīle on þǣm gebede wæs, Bl. H. 217, 28. Lytle huīle (<I>modi-cum tempus</I>) mid iū ham, Jn. L. 7, 33: Past. 333, 15. (2) in prepositional phrases :-- Hū hrædlīce se fǣrlica deād hiē on lytelre hwīle bereāf-ode dæs þe hiē on longre hwīle mid unryhte striēndon <I>quibus festina mors repente et simul abstulit quidquid eorum nequitia nec simul nec repente congregavit</I>, Past. 332, 16. Hē heom on ealre hwīle metes tilian sceolde, Hml. S. 23, 219. Tō hwīl (<I>ad tempus</I>) gelēfad, Lk. L. 8, 13. Þā wæs ymb hwīle dā gefelde hē . . . , Bl. H. 217, 30. <B>II.</B> (with constructions as in <B>I</B>) <I>an hour</I>; hora. (l) as a definite space of time :-- Ðās hlætmesto ān tīd l huīl (<I>una hora</I>) worohton, Mt. L. 20, 12. Ne mæhtest āne hwīle (huīle, L.) āwæccan ?, Mt. R. 26, 40. (2) as a sub-division of the day :-- From þǣre syxta hwīle . . . oþ þe nigoþan hwīle. Æt þǣre nigoþan tīd (huīl, L.), Mt. R. 27, 45-46. (3) <I>the time of day</I> :-- Tīd l hwīl (tīma, W. S.) ford gewāt <I>hora praeteriit,</I> Mt. R. L. 14, 15. (4) <I>the time</I> of an event :-- Tō neāliceþ hwīl (ðiū huīl l tīd, L. ) <I>appropinquavit hora</I>, Mt. R. 26, 45. On þǣre hwīle cwæd se Hǣlend,55. Be dǣm dæge and þāra hwīle nǣnig wāt, 24, 36. Tīd l huīl (hwȳl, R.), Mk. L. 13, 32. v. beorht-, brae-, niht-, preōwt-hwīl.@hwil
hwilc@<B>hwilc,</B> hwylc, hwelc; <I>pron.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>which, who, of what kind,</I> [<I>in direct questions</I>] :-- <I>Quis</I> hwā is werlīc hād, <I>que,</I> hwilc is wīflīc, <I>quod,</I> hwile nis nāðres cynnes; <I>cujus</I> hwilces; <I>cui</I> hwilcum; <I>quem virum laudas</I> hwilcne wer herast ðū; <I>a quo</I> fram hwilcum. <I>Pluraliter qui</I> hwilce; <I>quorum</I> hwilcera; <I>quibus</I> hwilcum; <I>quos laudas</I> hwilce herast ðū; <I>a quibus</I> fram hwilcum ... <I>Qualis</I> hwile getācnaþ þreō þingc <I>interrogationem</I> and <I>infinitionem</I> and <I>relationem.</I> Gif ic cweðe <I>qualis est rex</I> hwilc is se cingc, ðon biþ hē <I>interrogativum</I> ... Ðū cwyþst <I>qualis est ille</I> hwilc is hē, ic cweðe <I>talis est</I> swilc hē is, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 12-18, 57-63. Hwylc man is of eōw <I>quis est ex vobis homo?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 12. Hwylc þearf is ðē hūsles <I>quid opus est Eucharistia?</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 37. Hwā is ūre Fæder? Se Ælmihtiga God. And hwilcera manna Fæder is he? Swutelīce hit is gesǣd, yfelra manna. And hwilc is se Fæder? <I>who is our Father? The Almighty God. And of what sort of men is he Father? It is plainly said, of evil men. And of what kind is the Father?</I> Homl. Th. i. 254, 5-8. Hwylc is mihtig God būtan ūre se mǣra God <I>quis Deus magnus sicut Deus noster,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 11. Hwylc is wīsra ðe ðās mid gehygde healdan cunne <I>quis sapiens et custodiet hæc?</I> 106, 42. Hwylces ðæra sufona byþ ðæt wīf <I>cujus erit de septem uxor?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 28. Hwylcum bigspelle wiðmete wē hit <I>cui parabolæ cumparabimus illud?</I> Mk. 4, 30. <B>II.</B> [<I>in dependent clauses</I>] :-- Gif ic cweðe <I>nescio qualis est rex</I> nāt ic hwile se cyngc is, ðon is se <I>qualis infinitivum.</I> Gif ic cweðe <I>tu scis bene qualis est</I> ðū wāst wel hwilc hē is, ðon biþ hit <I>relativum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 59-61. Geseō hē hwylc se man sig oððe ðæt neāt <I>videat qualis homo sit vel pecus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 14; Th. ii. 142, 19. Gē habbaþ gehȳred hwilc ðes god is ðe gē wēndon ðæt eōw gehǣlde. Homl. Th. i. 464, 10. Hwelc se biōn sceal ðe tō reccenddōme cuman sceal <I>qualis quisque ad regimen venire debeat.</I> Past. 10; Swt. 61, 5. Bæd ðæt hē him geswutelode hwylc basilius wǣre on wurðscype mid him <I>prayed that he would reveal to him what manner of man Basil was in honour as compared with himself,</I> Homl. Swt. 3, 498. Sege ūs hwilc tācn sī ðīnes tōcymys <I>dic nobis quod signum adventus tui,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 3. Hēt secan hwilc ðære geōgoþe gleāwost wǣre <I>bade seek which of the youth was most skilled,</I> Cd. 176; Th. 220, 34; Dan. 81: Andr. Kmbl. 821; An. 411. Cwēn frignan ongan on hwylcum ðara beāma bearn wealdendes hangen wǣre, Elen. Kmbl. 1698; El. 851. Dō mē wegas wīse ðæt ic wite on hwylcne ic gange <I>notam mihi fac viam, in qua ambulem,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 9. Geþence gē hwæt gē sīen and hwelce gē sīen <I>pensa quod es,</I> Past. 21, 4; Swt. 159, 14. Ðā onfunde se mōdiga, hwilce his mihta wēron <I>then the proud spirit found out what his powers were,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 47. <B>III.</B> <I>indef. pron. any one, any, of any kind, some</I> :-- Oððe gif hwylc cynincg wyle faran <I>aut quis rex iturus,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 31. Hwæt wēnstū nū, gif hwelc forworht monn cymþ and bitt ūrne hwelcne ðæt wē hine lǣden tō sumum rīcum menn and him geþingien <I>si enim fortasse quis veniat, ut pro se ad intercedendum nos apud potentem quempiam virum ducat,</I> Past. 10, 2; Swt. 63, 1. Ne hig ne gelȳfaþ ðeāh hwylc of deāþe ārise <I>neque si quis ex mortuis surrexerit credent,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 31. Swelc ic wǣre hwelc folclīc mon and mē wǣre mete and wīnes þearf <I>ut vini et carnis quidam emptor,</I> Nar. 18, 4. Wēn is ðæt hwilc wundor ineode on ðaet carcern, St. And. 14, 28. Manslyht oððe elles hwilc ðara heāfodlīcra leahtra <I>manslaughter or any other of the capital crimes,</I> L. E. I. 26; Th. ii. 422, 5. Sōna swā sacerda hwylc hwone on wōh gesyhþ <I>as soon as any priest sees any one in error,</I> 28; Th. ii.424, 25. Gif mīnra þegna hwilc, Cd. 22; Th. 27, 7; Gen. 414. Ānra hwilc <I>each one,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 129; Met. 20, 65. Gif him þince ðæt hē on hwylcere fægerre stōwe sī <I>if it seems to him that he is in some fair place,</I> Lchdm. iii. 174, 26. Æt mǣstra hwelcre misdǣde <I>for almost every misdeed,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 6. Gyf hwylce ðǣr beōþ ðara ðe hwæt ǣbylhþa wið ōðre habbaþ <I>if there are any there who have any grudges against others,</I> L. E. I. 36; Th. ii. 434, 7. Wē gesāwon oft in cyrcean ǣgðer ge corn ge hig ge hwylce woroldlīcn þing beōn gehealdene <I>we have often seen in churches corn and hay, and any kind of secular things kept,</I> 8; Th. ii. 406, 31. Gif hwā biþ mid hwelcum welum geweorþod and mid hwelcum deōrwyrþum ǣhtum gegyrewod. Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>combined with</I> swā :-- <I>Quisquis</I> swā hwā, <I>quæque</I> swā hwilc, <I>quodquod</I> swā hwilc; <I>quicunque</I> swā hwā, <I>quæcunque</I> swā hwilc, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 35, 37. Ðæs cyninges þegnas ðider urnon swā hwelc swā ðonne gearo wearþ <I>the king's thanes ran thither, whichever of them was ready,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 3. Swā hwylc swā sylþ ānne drinc <I>quicumque potum dederit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 42. Swā hwylcum manna swā him gemet þuhte, Beo. Th. 6106; B. 3057: 1890; B. 943. Swā hwylce daga <I>in quacumque die,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 4. Ðæt git ne lǣstan wel hwilc ǣrende swā hē sendeþ <I>that ye will not perform what business soever he sends,</I> Cd. 26; Th. 35, 15; Gen. 555. <B>V.</B> <I>correlative of</I> swilc [v. <B>I</B>] :-- Hit is scondlīc ymb swelc tō sprecanne hwelc hit ðā wæs <I>it is shameful to talk about such a state of things as it then was,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 4. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> hwilche: <I>A. R.</I> hwuch: <I>Laym.</I> whilc, whulc: <I>Orm.</I> whillc: <I>R. Glouc.</I> wuch: <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> which: <I>Goth.</I> hwēleiks, hwileiks: <I>O. Sax.</I> hwilīk: <I>O. Nrs.</I> hwelīk, hwelk, hulk, hwek: <I>Icel.</I> hvīlīkr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwelīh: <I>Ger.</I> welcher.] DER. ǣg-, ge-, wel-hwilc.@hwilc
hwilc@<B>hwilc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions (1) as adjective (a) qualifying a noun, <I>what</I> :-- Hwylc man is ꝥ mæge ārīman ealle þā sār?, Bl. H. 59, 33. Hwelc gesceādwīs mon mihte cweþan þæt. . . ? <I>quis putet</I>. . . ?, Bt. 28 ; F. 100, 30. On hwylcre mihte wyrcsd þū þās þing? <I>in qua potestate haec facts?</I>, Mt. 21, 23. Hwelce twā synd wiþerweardran betwuh him þonne gōd and yfel ?, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 6. For hwilcum (hwylcum, <I>v. l.</I>) ōþrum dingum woldest dū ꝥ sprecan? 38, 3; F. 200, 10. (b) where the noun is not expressed :-- 'Heald þā beboda.' (Ðā cwæd he: 'Hwylce (hnelca, L. , hwælc. R. '?) <I>'servo mandata' Dicit: 'Quae?,</I>' Mt. 19, 18. (c) as predicate :-- Hwylc bid hē þbonne būton swylce stān ?, Bl. H. 21, 26. Hwilc beōd þā lytlan godas on tō gelȳfenne nū þā fyrmestan godas swā fūllīce leofodon ?, Hml. S. 35, 117. Huelcne (huat, R.) cuedas menn siē sunu monnes ? <I>quem dicunt homines esse Filium hominis</I>, Mt. L. 16, 13. (2) as substantive, (a) <I>who</I> :-- Hwylc (cf. hwā, Mt. W. S. , L. , R. 3, 7) æteōwde eōw tō fleōnne?, Bl. H. 169, 9. Hwelc (hwā, W. S. , R. <I>quis</I>) wēnes dū maast is?, Mt. L. 18, 1. (b) <I>which</I> of many :-- Hwylc (hwilc, R. , huælc, L.) eōwer mæg geþenc-an . . . ? <I>quis vestrum cogitans</I> . . . ?, Mt. 6, 27. Hwelc ūre mæg āreccan . . . ?, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, II. Hwylc is of ūs ꝥ hæbbe swā hwītesāule . . . ?, Bl. H. 147, 18. <B>II.</B> in an interjectional clause, <I>what</I> (<I>excessive</I>), cf. hwā ; <B>II</B> :-- Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs þæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōþre mȳs, and sette him dōmas . . . hū wunderlic wolde eōw þæt þincan, hwelce cehhettunge gē woldon þæs habban, and mid hwelcum hleahtre gē beōn āstyred (<I>quanto moveris cachinno!</I>), Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 4. <B>III.</B> in dependent clauses. (l) as adjective (a) qualifying a noun, <I>what, what sort of</I> :-- Þǣr dū gemunan woldest nwylcra gebyrda þū wǣre and hwylcra burgwara for worulde, oþþe eft gāstlīce hwilces gefērscipes dū wǣ;re on dīnum mōde, Bt. 5, l; F. 10, 3-5. Þonne secge ic eōw on hwylcum (wilce, R.) anwealde (<I>in qua potestate</I>) ic þās þing wyrce, Mt. 21, 24. Gē nyton on hwylcre tīde eōwer hlāford cuman wyle, 24, 42. Ongitan hwylce men biōþ under-þiēd þǣre wyrde, hwylce ne biōþ, Bt. 39, 6 ; F. 220, 22. Hī witon on hwelcum wæterum hī sculun sēcan fiscas <I>norunt . . . necnon quae tenero pisce praestent litora</I>, 33, 3 ; 118, 18. Nū þū wāst hwelce þeāwas þā woruldsǣlþa habbaþ. 7, 2 ; F. 18, 5. (a α) where a high degree in the quality of the noun is implied. Cf. (b α) :-- Mē þynceþ wundor mid hwylcne byldo þū sceole beforan cininge gylpan. Bl. H. 175, 31. (b) as predicate, <I>of what sort</I> :-- Hē wiste hwæt and hwylc (hūlic, L.) þis wīf wǣre <I>sciret quae et qualis mulier esset</I>, Lk. 7, 39. Ic þ ē wille secgan hwelc se lǣcecræft is . . . Hē is swīde biter on mūþe and hē þē tiUNCERTAINþ on dā protan . . . Ac hē werodaþ, siþþan hē innaþ, Bt. 22, l; F. 76, 28. Wē nyllad geþencan hwelc hit þā wæs, Ors. 3, II; S. 152, 33. Ūs gedyde tō witanne Alexander hwelce þā hǣdnan godas sindon tō weorþianne, 3, 9; S. 126, 31. Ne nōm nāne ware hūlice (hwilce, <I>v. l.</I>) hiē wǣron, 5, 4 ; S. 224, 22. Hwȳ gē nellan ācsian æfter dām wīsum monnun. . . . hwilce hī wǣron . . . and siþþan gē hiora þeāwas geācsod habben, him onhyrian, Bt. 40, 4; F. 240, 2. Smeāþ hwelc þǣs flǣsclican gōd siēn, 32, 2; F. 116, 28. (b α) where a high degree is implied. Cf. (a α) :-- Gefrēd hē hwelc siō hǣl tō habbanne wæs <I>salus, quanti sit muneris, sentitur</I>, Past. 249, 7. (2) as substantive, <I>which</I> :-- Hī smeādon hwylc (huā l huelc, L. <I>quis</I>) hyra yldost wǣre, Mk. 9. 34. <B>IV.</B> with indefinite force. (l) as adjective, <I>some, any</I>, (a) with noun :-- Gif hwelc brōder (huælc l ǣnig brōder, L.) deōd siē, Mk. R. 12, 19. Wēn is þæt hwilc wundor ineōde, Bl. H. 239, 30. Gif þū wēnst ꝥte wundorlice gerela hwelc weorþmynd siē, Bt. 14, l; F. 42, 18. Gif hwelc swīþe rīce mon wyrþ ādrifen of his earde, 27, 3; F. 98, 20 : 41, 2 ; F. 244, 24. Ðæt mon wilnode hwelcre gītsunge, Past. 73, 3. Ðonne hwā lufige hwelcre wuhte spor, 353, l. Þonne hwylcum men gelimpeþ ꝥ. . . , Bl. H. 131, 24: Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 14. Hwelcum earmum men, Bl. H. 215, 26. Þeāh dū teō hwelcne bōh, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 22. Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs, 16, 2 ; F. 52, l. Gīf hē hwlyc lim forlȳst, 34, 9 ; F. 148, 7. Gif mon hwelcne ceāp gebyged, and hē onfinde him hwelce unhǣlo on, Ll. Th. i. 138, 10-II. Gif þū hine gesāwe on hwilcum earfoþum, Bt. 10; F. 28, 16: Bl. H. 51, 28. (b) <I>with</I> ān, ōþer :-- Būtan þǣr hwylc ōder mettrum man sȳ, Wlfst. 285, 8. Ic wolde witon hwæþer þū wēndest ꝥ hwilc ān dāra fīf gōda worhte dā sōþan gesǣlþe, 34, 6 ; F. 140, 26. Hī ǣlce synne geþencen . . . for dǣm donne hiē for ānre hwelcre hreōwsiad, donne hreōwsiad hiē for ealle, Past. 413, 24. Be him sylfum þe be ōþrum men hwylcum <I>de se an de alio aliquo</I>, Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 365, 2. (2) as substantive, (a) alone, <I>any one, any thing, some one, some thing</I> :-- Hwona dǣs mæg hwelc l hwā (ǣnig man, W. S.) gefylle ? <I>unde istos potent quis saturare</I> ?, Mk. R. L. 8, 4. Gif hwylc gelȳfe on God, Bl. H. 153, 19. ꝥ man wile gehwæt hwylces, Gr. D. 138, 3. (b) with gen. , <I>any one</I> of, <I>some one</I> of :-- Būton hine þǣra þreōra þinga hwylc (cf. ǣnig, 4) forwyrne, Wlfst. 285, 14. Būton heora hwelc gecirre, Bt. 3, 1 ; F. 6, 5. 'THORN; eāh hwā wēne ꝥ hē on heora ānra hwylcum mæge habban fulle gesǣlþa, ne byþ hit nō swā. '. . . 'THORN;ū cwist ꝥ wē ne magon on dǣra ānra hwilcum ꝥ hēhste gōd habban . . ne wē wēnaþ ꝥ ūre ānra hwelc dā fīf ealle ætgædere begite, ' 33, 2 ; 124, 23-29. Þonne ūre Drihten ūre hwylces neōsian wille, Bl. H. 125, 12. Mid þǣm þe hiē þāra dura hwelce opene gesāwon, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 16. Ðeāh hē dāra gōda hwylc forleōse, Bt. 34, 6 ; F. 140, 34. Gif mon ānra hwilc ofslōh, 39, 4; F. 216, 21. <B>V.</B> <I>combined with</I> swā. (l) adjectival :-- Swā hwylc man swā mildheortnesse nafad, Bl. H. 13, 22 : 49, 12. Swā hwylc lāc swā <I>munus quodcumqve</I>, Mt. 15, 5. (2) substantival :-- Swā hwylc swā ne gelȳfeþ, Bl. H. 153, 17. Swā hwilcne swā hī tō hospe habban wolde, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 31: Bl. H. 49, 15. Swā hwylce swā (<I>quaecumque</I>) gē gebindad ofer eordan . . . swā hwylce (hwælc, R.) swā gē ofer eordan unbindad, Mt. 18, 18. Swā hwylc swā (and suā chuelc, L.) segd <I>quicumque dixerit</I>, Mt. 15, 5 : 20, 26: Mk. 10, 43. Sē de swā hwelc (chuælc. L.) onfōed done cnæht, mec onfōed; and swā hwelc swā (sē de suā huā, L.) mec onfōed . . . , Lk. R. 9, 48. (2 a) with genitive :-- Swā hwylcne heora swā (<I>quemcumque</I>) him se tān ætȳwde, Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 600, 17. v. ā-, gewel-, nāt-, sam-hwilc; hūlic.@hwilc
hwilcaethwega@<B>hwilc-æthwega.</B> <I>See second passage under</I> <B>hwilc-hwega</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@hwilc-æthwega
hwilchwega@<B>hwilc-hwega,</B> -hwugu, -hugu [<I>in the Northern Gospels the whole form is declined, elsewhere only</I> hwilc]; <I>pron. Some, any, some one</I> :-- Gehrān mec huoelchuoege <I>tetigit me aliquis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 46. Hwilc-æthwega yfel wǣte <I>some evil humour,</I> L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 284, 27. Brōðer huoelchuoeges <I>frater alicujus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 28. Swā hē sīe mid hwilcre-hwega byrþenne gehefegod <I>as if he is weighted with some burden,</I> L. M. 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 212, 11. Gif man forleōse gehālgodne mete hwylcne-hwugu dǣl <I>si quis perdiderit cibi consecrati aliquantulum,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 52, note; Th. ii. 218, 23. Hwelcne-hugu dǣl, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 110, 13. Hwelce-hwugu gerisenlīce leāfe dyde <I>he gave some suitable leave,</I> Past. 51, 4; Swt. 397, 25, Heō geþingode tō gode sumre hǣðenre fǣmnan gǣste hwylce-hwegu ræste in ðære ēcan worulde, Shrn. 133, 16. Ðe hwilce-hwega gefēlnesse hæbbe, L. M. 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 82, 30. Hafaþ ðæt mōd hwylce-hugu scyldo <I>habet animus aliquem reatum,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 42. Hwylce-hugu tīd <I>aliquanto tempore,</I> 4, 22; S. 591, 31. Huælchuoego <I>quid,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 15. Huoelchuoegu <I>aliquid,</I> Rtl. 146, 23. [Cf. hwæt-, hū-hwega; and next word.]@hwilc-hwega
hwilchwega@<B>hwilc-hwega.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> adjectival. (l) of extent, degree, <I>little, some, not much</I> or <I>great</I> :-- Hē spræc gelīcost dǣm de hit hwelchwugu syn wǣre <I>culpa quippe esse innuitur</I>, Past 397, 28. Hit nis ēce gifu . . . ac is hwilchwugu eldcung, Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 17. Þæt forneāh nāht tō lāfe ne wunode būton hwylchugu lytel ele <I>ut pene nihil nisi parum quid olei remaneret</I>, Gr. D. 159, 9. Of hwylcumhugu dǣle, Bl. H. 103, 17. Hē gedyde hwylcehueu (sume lytle, <I>v. l.</I>) yldinge <I>paululum moram fecit</I>, Gr. D. 88, 23. Hæfde ic þā giēt hwylchwugu gemynd þǣre unrōtnesse <I>ego nondum penitus moeroris oblitus</I>, Bt. 36, l; F. 170, 26. Þæs flǣsces hwylcnehwugu dǣl, Hml. A. 205, 345. (2) of number, <I>some, a few</I> :-- Wē magan hwylcumhwega wordum secggan be dǣre gebyrdo. . . Sancte Martines, Bl. H. 211, 12. Hwylcumhwego, 115, 28. Hē hī hwylcehwugu (-hugu ; feāwa, <I>v. ll. )</I> dagas mid him gehæfde <I>eos aliquot diebus secum retinuit</I>, Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 601, 8. (3) with indefinite force, <I>some, any</I> :-- Sum hālig man hwylchugu (-hwugu, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sanktus uir aliquis</I>. Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 233, 6. In hwylcnmhugu ānnm þinge <I>in una qualibet re</I>, Gr. D. 41, 17. Cwed bwylchugu (sum, <I>v. l</I>) word <I>dicito aliquod uerbum</I>, 5, 2 ; Sch. 558, 16. ꝥ hē Angelþeōde onsende hwylce-hugu (sume, <I>v. l aliquos</I>) lāreōwas, 2, I ; Sch. 111, 15. On hwilchugu (hwylchwugu, <I>v. l.</I>) fatu gehīwUNCERTAINd <I>in uasa quaelibet formatus</I>, 3, 22; Sch. 291, 6. Hwelchugu word (sume þing, <I>v. l. aliqua</I>) ic wille gerec-cean. Gr. D. 23, 14. <B>II.</B> substantival. (l) alone, <I>anything, something</I> :-- Gīwude huelchuoegu (hwæthwugu, R. , sum þingc, W. S., <I>aliquid</I>) from him, Mt. L. 20, 20. Huoelchuoego (āht, W. S.), Mk. L. 8, 23: Lk. L. II. 54. Hwelchwoego, Mt. p. l, 9. (2) with gen. :-- Of Nazareth maege huelchuoegu gōdes (ænig þing gōdes, W. S.) wosa <I>a Nazareth palest aliquid boni esse</I>, Jn. L. l, 46. <I>See next word.</I>@hwilc-hwega
hwilchwegno u@<B>hwilc-hwegno (-u), -hweogne, -h-woene, -hwōne.</B> <B>I.</B> adjectival, <I>some, any</I> :-- Hē hyhtade bēcon hwelchweogne from him gesegen wēre (bēcon hnoelchuoene tō geseānne <I>signum aliquod uidere</I>, L.), Lk. R. 23, 8. Gif huæt giē habbad wid hwelchuōne ōder (hwelchwoegu ōder ding, R. <I>si quid habetis aduersus aliquem</I>, Mk. L. 11, 25. <B>II.</B> sub-stantival, <I>anything, something</I> :-- Hē gefrægn hine gif hwelchwoegnu (<I>aliquid</I>) gisēge, Mk. R. 8, 23. Welchwoegnu, Lk. R. II, 54.@hwilc-hwegno -u
hwilchwene@<B>hwilc-hwēne,</B> -hwōne; <I>pron. indef. Some, some one</I> :-- Bēcon hwelchuoene <I>signum aliquid,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 8. Wið huelchuōne <I>adversus aliquem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11. 25.@hwilc-hwene
hwilchwene@<B>hwilc-hwēne.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>hwilc-hwegno.</B>@hwilc-hwene
hwilcness@<B>hwilc-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Quality</I> :-- Sume synd <I>qualitalis</I> ðe getācniaþ hwilcnysse, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 31. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hweolīhi, hweolīh-nissi <I>qualitas.</I>] v. ge-hwilcness.@hwilc-ness
hwilcness@<B>hwilc-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æfter ǣghwylces hwylcnysse <I>secundum unius-cujusque qualitaiem</I>, R. Ben. I. 16, 4: Chrd. 96, 22. For þeāwa hwylcnysse <I>pro qualitate morum</I>, 95, 22.@hwilc-ness
hwile@<B>-hwīle.</B> v. ōþer-hwīle.@-hwile
hwilen@<B>hwīlen;</B> <I>adj. Lasting only for a time, transitory, brief</I> :-- Uton sibbe tō him on ðās hwīlnan tīd hǣlu sēcan <I>let us seek in this brief season</I> [<I>the present life</I>] <I>peace and salvation from him,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 365, 10; Wal. 87. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwīlin <I>temporalis.</I>] v. un-hwīlen.@hwilen
hwilen@<B>hwīlen.</B> <I>Add: temporal</I> :-- Him Paulines se hwīlena hlāford and-swarude <I>cui Paulini temporalis dominus respondit</I>, Gr. D. 181, 12. v. (?) ōþer-hwīlen.@hwilen
hwilende@<B>hwīlende.</B> v. hwīl-wende.@hwilende
hwilendlic@<B>hwīlend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lasting only for a time, of time, temporal, temporary, transitory</I> :-- Þriō þing sindon on ðīs middanearde. Ān is hwīlendlīc ... Ōðer þing is ēce ... Þridde þing is ēce <I>three things there are in this world. One is of time ... the second ... and the third are of eternity,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 256, 15. Ðā se cyning wæs ceasterwara gefremed ðæs ēcan rīces and wolde eft ðæt ēþel sēcan his hwīlendlīcan rīces <I>rex æterni regni jam civis effectus, temporalis sui regni sedem repetiit,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 33. Mid ðȳs hwīlendlīcan onwalde <I>temporali potentia,</I> Past. 17, 4; Swt. 113, 11. Mid ðissum hwīlendlīcum þingum <I>temporali sollicitudine,</I> 18, 7; Swt. 139, 7. Ðū næfst ða hwīlendlīcan ārwyrþnessa ðe ðū ǣr hæfdest <I>thou hast not those temporary dignities that thou hadst before,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 31. v. hwīlwendlīc.@hwilend-lic
hwilfaec@<B>hwīl-fæc</B> <I>a space of time,</I> Lye.@hwil-fæc
hwilfaec@<B>hwīl-fæc,</B> es; a. <I>For</I> 'Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hwīlfæc <I>interuallum</I>, An. Ox. 1178. Cf. hwīl-stycce, -þrāg, -tīdum.@hwil-fæc
hwilfan@<B>hwilfan</B> ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To arch, vault, make</I> hwealf (<I>q. v.</I>) :-- Ðonne þū hlid habban wylle, bonne hafa þū þīne wynstran hand sāmlocene, and eāc swā þā swȳþran, and hwylf hȳ ofer þā wynstran eal swylce þū cuppan hlīde, Tech. ii. 125, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> hvelfa <I>to arch, vault: O. Sax.</I> be-hwel-fcian.] v. ā-, be-, of-hwilfan.@hwilfan
hwilon@<B>hwīlon.</B> v. hwīlum.@hwilon
hwilpa@<B>hwilpa</B> (-e?), an ; <I>m. f.</I> (?). <I>Some kind of bird:</I> -- Dyde ic mē tō gomene ganetes hleōþor and huilpan swēg fore hleahtor wera, Seef. 21. [Cf. (?) Scotch quhaip, whaup <I>a curlew. See also</I> yar-whelp <I>a godwit</I> in D. D.]@hwilpa
hwilstycce@<B>hwīl-stycce,</B> es; <I>n. A fragment</I> or <I>short portion of time</I> :-- ǣghwæ ðæs ðe hie on ǣnegum hiora hwīlsticcum geearnian mǣgen <I>all that they can earn in any of their fragments of time,</I> L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 12.@hwil-stycce
hwilstycce@<B>hwīl-stycce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leāf ꝥ hē moste him sum hwīlstycce gebiddan <I>licentia paululum orandi</I>, Gr. D. 254, 24. Þēh þe þes middangeard sum hwīlstycce cwēme, 258, 26. Hwīlsticcu <I>intervalla</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 61.@hwil-stycce
hwilthrag@<B>hwīl-þrāg,</B> e : <I>f. A space of time</I> :-- Ic þrowode þurh hwīlþrāge (<I>per horarum momenta</I>) swilce ic neālǣhte mīnum ende, Gr. D. 243, 19.@hwil-þrag
hwiltidum@<B>hwīl-tīdum;</B> <I>dat. pl. as adv. At times, sometimes</I> :-- Hwīltīdum oððe nū ðā <I>modo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 37: <I>aliquando,</I> Past. 57, 1; Swt. 437, 3: Lchm. iii. 240, 23: 242, 18. Eāc hē sceal hwīltīdum geara beōn on manegum weorcum tō hlāfordes willan <I>also at certain times he must be prepared for many kinds of work at the lord's pleasure,</I> L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436, 3. Ðeōs woruld ðeāh ðe beō myrige hwīltīdum geþuht sȳ <I>this world though sometimes it appear joyous,</I> Homl. Th. i. 154, 17. Seō sǣ is hwīltīdum smylte and myrige on tō rōwene, hwīlon eāc swiðe hreōh and egeful on tō beōnne, 182, 32. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stunt-hwīla <I>momentum,</I> Grff. iv. 1226.]@hwil-tidum
hwiltidum@<B>hwīl-tīdum.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hwīl-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A time</I> :-- Ic bidde eōw þæt gē þises gewrites gīman and on hwīltīdum hit on gemynde habban, Wlfst. 108, 17. ¶ the word occurs almost only in the dat. pl. used as an adverb. Add to the examples in Dict. : (l) <I>sometimes,</I> as opposed to never, <I>from time to time, now and again</I> :-- Gehwilce untrumnyssa hwīltīdum þǣr wurdon gehǣlede, Hml. S. 36, 420. (2) <I>at times, at intervals</I>, as opposed to always or continuously :-- Cwyst þū hwæþer hittō gelȳfenne sȳ ꝥ þysum Godes þeōwan mihte symble æt beōn se wīte-dōmes gāst, hwæþer be hwīltīdum (<I>per intervalla temporum</I>) his mōd gefylde þæs wītedōmes gāst ?, Gr. D. 146, 5. (3) correlative, <I>sometimes . . . at others</I> :-- Hwīlt[īdum] . . . hwīltīdum <I>modo . . . modo</I>, An. Ox. 92-107. Sculan þā gebrōdra hwīltīdum (<I>certis temporibus</I>) beōn ābyse-gode mid heora handa geswince, hwīltīdum (<I>certis iterum</I>) mid rǣdinge, R. Ben. 73, 4-6. Se mōna is hwīltīdum weaxende, hwīltīdum wani-ende, Hml. Th. ii. 214, 32.@hwil-tidum
hwilum@<B>hwīlum,</B> hwīlon; <I>dat. pl. as adv. At times, for a time, sometimes, whilome</I> :-- Hwīlon ic dyde swā <I>aliquando feci sic ... Dudum</I> gefyrn, <I>quondam</I> hwīlon, and <I>olim</I> getācniaþ þreō tīda, forþgewitene and andwerde and tōwerde, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 62-4. Ic wiste ðæt ðū hwīlon lufodest God <I>scivi te aliquando amasse Deum,</I> 24; Som. 25, 9. Ða ðe on horsum hwīlon wǣron <I>qui ascenderunt equos,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 5. Hwīlum tō gebede feōllon <I>sometimes they fell to praying,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 18; Gen. 777: 38; Th. 50, 17; Gen. 810. Hī hwīlum gelȳfaþ <I>qui ad tempus credunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 13. Hwīlon ǣr wē wǣron hēr and bohton ūs hwǣte <I>jam ante descendimus, ut emeremus escas,</I> Gen. 43, 20. Ic secge ðæt ic hwīlon ǣr forsūwode <I>I say what I sometime before passed over in silence,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 27. Hwīlan ǣr, Bt. Met. Fox 29, 106; Met. 29, 53. Hwīlum on āne healfe hwīlum on ǣlce healfe <I>now on one side, now on every side,</I> Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 20. Ða hālgan lāreōwas hwīlon sprecaþ be ðam Ælmihtigan Fæder and his Sunu, hwīlon swutollīce embe ðære Hālgan Ðrynnesse, Homl. Th. ii. 56, 26: Cd. 216; Th. 273, 7-12; Sat. 132-5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hwīlun: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwīlon <I>paulatim, nunc;</I> hwīlom ... hwīlom <I>modo ... modo</I>: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> wīlont. Grff. iv. 1225: <I>Ger.</I> weiland <I>formerly.</I>]@hwilum
hwilum@<B>hwīlum.</B> In l. 3 for <I>quandam</I> l. <I>quondam</I>, and add :-- Hwīlum <I>nunc</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 43. (l) of more or less repeated action, <I>sometimes, at times</I> :-- Ðā de hwīlum (cf. hwīltīdum, 3) gedūfad on dǣm miclum scyldum <I>qui aliquando in gravibus noxis demerguntur</I>, Past. 437, 33 : Bt. 24, 4; F. 84, 33: 39. 9; F. 226, 12 : Bl. H. 227, 7. (l a) of alternate or contrasted action, (α) hwīlum . . . hwīlum <I>sometimes . . . at others</I> :-- Hwīlum þurh wīfes geweald, hwīlum þurh weres, Bl. H. 195, 4-5 : 203, 14-15. (β) hwīlum <I>in the second clause only</I> :-- Þǣr hē hæfþ weallendne lēg and hwīlum cyle þone grimmestan, Bl. H. 61, 35. (2) of a single past event, <I>once, some time ago</I> :-- Sētnung hwīlum l for longe āworden <I>seditio quondam facta</I>, Lk. R. L. 23, 19. Hwīlon wacodon menn swā swā gewunelic is ofer ān deād līc, Hml. S. 21, 289. (3) <I>of a future event, at some future time</I> :-- Hwīlum (æt sumum cyrre, W. S.) gicerred <I>aliquando conuersus</I>, Lk. R. L. 22, 32. v. ǣr-, geō-, nū-hwīlum.@hwilum
hwilwende@<B>hwīl-wende;</B> <I>adj. Temporary, lasting for a time, not eternal</I> :-- Him fremede tō ēcere hǣlþe seō hwīlwende ehtnys <I>the persecution that lasted but for a time, helped him to the salvation which lasts for ever,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 528, 7. Hē hī mǣrsaþ on ðære ēcan worulde for heora hwīlwendum geswince ðises sceortan līfes, 562, 5. Ðæt hī gelȳfon tō geāgenne ða ēcan welan, ða ðe for his naman ða hwīlwendan spēda forhogiaþ, i. 64, 20. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> hweila-hwairbs <I>lasting only for a time.</I>]@hwil-wende
hwilwende@<B>hwīl-wende.</B> <I>Add;</I> , hwīlende. <B>I.</B> of duration, <I>temporary, not lasting long, not permanent</I> :-- Medemmicel hwīl is ꝥ gUNCERTAIN mē ne geseōd, and eft is lylel fæc ꝥ gē mē eft geseōd . . . Þeōs hwīlwende gesihd . . . , Hml. A. 74, 40, Hī nā tō þǣre hwīlendre (<I>ad illam momentaneam</I>) mihtan dǣdbōte becuman. Wē forsceamiad nū on lytlum timan dǣdbōte dōn, Scint. 49, 9. <I>II.</I> of a person, <I>concerned with the things of time</I> ; of things, <I>temporal, not spiritual or eternal</I> :-- Sē þe hwīlende (<I>tempo-rarius</I>) ys on blisse, ēce hē byd on wīte, Scint. 172, 7. Him sīhd on þyssa hwīlwendra þinga lufu <I>inter hos amor temporalium rerum grassatur</I>, R. Ben. 139, 26. Þū wǣre nū od þis ūpāhafen on þisse worulde ǣhtum and hwīlwendum weorcum; nū gedafnad þē ꝥ þū beō ūpāhafen on gāst-licum welum, Hml. S. 30, 118. [Þeos world is whilende, O. E. Hml. i. 7, 20. Þis world fareþ hwilynde, hwenne on cumeþ an oþer goþ, Misc. 94, 31.]@hwil-wende
hwilwendlic@<B>hwīlwend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Temporary, lasting only for a time, not eternal</I> :-- Hit is hwīlwendlīc <I>est temporalis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 21. Þreō þing synd on middanearde ān is hwīlwendlīc ... ōðer þing is ēce ... þridde þing is ēce, Homl. Swt. 1, 25. Manna freōndscipe biþ swiðe hwīlwendlīc <I>the friendship of men lasts but a very short time,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195, 26. Se ælmihtiga se ðe is ēce leōht ǣrest ðæt hwīlwendlīc leōht geworhte, Boutr. Scrd. 19, 5. Hwīlwendlīc līf ... ēce līf <I>the life of time ... the life of eternity,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 240, 15-20. Nalæs ðæt ān ðæt hē hī fram yrmþum ēcre niðerunge ac swylce eāc fram ðam mānfullan wæle hwīlwendlīcre forwyrde generede <I>non solum eam ab ærumna perpetuæ damnationis, verum et a clade infanda temporalis interitus eripuit,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 27. Hē swanc for heofonan rīce swīðor ðonne hē hogode hū hē geheōlde on worulde ða hwīlwendlīcan geþincþu, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 93. Ðæt wē ða heofonlīcan þinga mid ðam eorþlīcum and ða ēcelīc mid ðam hwīlwendlīcum geearniaþ, L. Ath. i. prm; Th. i. 196, 27. [<I>Orm.</I> hwīlwendlīc: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīlwendige <I>fortuna,</I> Grff. i. 763.] v. hwīlend-līc.@hwilwend-lic
hwilwendlic@<B>hwīlwend-lic</B>. <I>Take here the passages under</I> hwīlend-lic, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of duration, <I>temporary, not of long duration, not eternal</I> :-- Ðreō þing synd on middanearde, ān is hwīlwendlic, þe hæfd ǣgder ge ordfruman ge ende. . . Ōder þing is ēce, swā ꝥ hit hæfd ordfruman and næfd nēnne ende. . . Ðridde þing is ēce, swā ꝥ hit næfd nādor ne ordfiumau ne ende, Hml. S. I. 25-31. Ān līf is hwīlwendlic, ōder ēce, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 4. Hī wǣron gehǣlede tō hwīlwendlicum līfe, 240, 15. Þǣra hǣdenra wīta synd hwīlwendlice, Hml. S. II, 127. For þissum hwī-wendlicum yflum brūcad dǣra ēcera gōda on worulda woruld, 30, 449. <B>II.</B> <I>temporal, not spiritual</I> :-- Ðām rīcan wæs forgolden mid dām hwīlwendlicum spēdum, Hml. Th. i. 332, 5. Hū hē geheōlde þā hwīlwendlican geþincþu. Hml. S. 26, 113. <B>II a.</B> <I>physical, not spiritual and eternal</I> :-- Hit gedafenode Godes weorcum ꝥ se ælmihtiga, sē þe is ēce leōht, ǣrest ꝥ hwīlwendlice leōht geworhte <I>congruit operibus Dei, ut a luce aeterna lux temporalis primo fieret</I>, Angl. vii. 18, 159.@hwilwend-lic
hwilwendlice@<B>hwīlwend-līce;</B> <I>adv. Temporarily, for a time only</I> :-- Beōþ blōwende and welige hwīlwendlīce ðæt gē ēcelīce wædlion <I>be flourishing and wealthy for time that ye may be beggars for eternity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 15: 162, 15: ii. 384, 26.@hwilwend-lice
hwinan@<B>hwīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> hwān; <I>pl.</I> hwinon <I>To make a whistling, whizzing sound</I> [<I>as an arrow, etc. in its flight</I>] :-- Ful oft of ðam heāpe hwīnende fleāg, giellende gār <I>full oft from that band flew whistling the shrieking javelin,</I> Exon. 86 b; Th. 326, 12; Vīd. 127. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whynyñ, as howndys or oþer beestys <I>ululo, gannio: Chauc.</I> for as an hors I coude bite and whine: <I>Icel.</I> hvina; <I>p.</I> hvein <I>to give a whizzing sound</I> [<I>as an arrow</I>], e.g. örvarnar flugu hvīnandi yfir höfuð þeim: <I>Dan.</I> hvine <I>to whistle</I> (<I>of the wind</I>); hvin <I>a piercing shriek.</I>]@hwinan
hwinca@<B>Hwinca.</B> v. Hwiccas.@hwinca
hwioth@<B>hwiōð.</B> v. hweōð.@hwioð
hwioth@<B>hwioð.</B> v. hwið.@hwioð
hwirfan@<B>hwirfan.</B> v. hwerfan.@hwirfan
hwirfan@<B>hwirfan.</B> <I>Take here</I> hwerfan <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of motion, (l) <I>to move about</I> :-- Ic hider and þider mē (<I>reflex, dat.</I>) hwyrfde (hwerfde, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 576, 5. Hwerfende <I>errabilis, vertibilis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 17. Hwerbende <I>errabiles</I>, 107, 33. Hwyrfende, 29, 47, (2) <I>to go</I> to or from, <I>to return</I> :-- Hiē eft hwyrfende wǣron tō heora hūsum, Bl. H. 207, 30. (3) <I>to revolve</I> :-- Þǣre eaxe de eall þes rodor on hwerfþ, Bt. 39, 3, ; F. 214, 21. ꝥ hweōl hwertþ ymbūton, 39, 7 ; F. 220, 29. (3 a) reflex. :-- Be þīnre hēse heō hweorfd seō heofene, and ealla tungla heora rina gehealdad <I>tuis legibus rotantur poli, cursus suos sidera peragunt</I>, Solil. H. 9, 13. <B>II.</B> of action, conduct, <I>to proceed, go on</I> :-- Hwȳ þū ǣfre woldest ꝥ seō wyrd swā hwyrfan sceolde ? (<I>cur tantas lubrica versat fortuna videa?</I>). Heō þreāþ þā unscildigan, and nāuht ne þreāþ þām scildegum, Bt. 4; F. 8, 12. <B>III.</B> of the operations of the mind :-- Mē þincþ ꝥ þū hwerfest ymbūton sume wunderlice sprǣce, Bt. 35, 5 ; F. 164, 17. Nū wē sculon eft hwierfan neār Rōma þǣr wē hit ǣr forlēton <I>Romae ut ad id tempus redeam unde digressus sum</I>, Ors. 2, 5; S. 86, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>trans. To turn, give direction to</I> :-- Arewan ongeān hwyrfde <I>catapultas retorsit</I>, An. Ox, 4241. Hiē heora wǣpen hwyrfdon wiþ Bryttas, Bd. I. 15 ; Sch. 40, 8. v. tō-hwirfan; ongeān-hwirfende ; mis-, nīw-hwirfed.@hwirfan
hwirfan@<B>hwirfan.</B> v. ed-, eft-hwirfan.@hwirfan
hwirfedlic@<B>-hwirfedlic.</B> v. for-hwirfedlic: <B>-hwirfedness.</B> v. for-, ge-, on-hwirfedness.@-hwirfedlic
hwirfel@<B>hwirfel,</B> es; <I>m. A whirl-pool</I> [?] :-- On ðone hwyrfel, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 412, 8. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hvirfill <I>a ring; the crown of the head; a top, summit: Dan.</I> hvirvel <I>a whirl-pool; the top of the head: O. H. Ger.</I> hwirvil <I>turbo: Ger.</I> wirbel.]@hwirfel
hwirfel@<B>hwirfel.</B> <I>Add:</I> In local names :-- Tō hwerfeldīc, C. D. iii. 316, 29. Ouer worfuldoune, vi. 233, 16. On wirfelmere, C. D. B. iii. 606, 16. [<I>D. D.</I> whirl <I>an eddy; a whirlpool.</I>]@hwirfel
hwirfepol@<B>hwirfe-pōl,</B> es; <I>m. A whirl-pool</I> :-- Hwyrfepōlum <I>charybdibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 56.@hwirfe-pol
hwirfere@<B>hwirfere</B> <I>a changer, an exchanger. Take here</I> <B>hwerfere</B> <I>in Dict.</I>: <B>hwirfing.</B> v. hōh-hwirfing.@hwirfere
hwirflede@<B>hwirflede;</B> <I>adj. Rounded, round</I> :-- Sinewealt (and) hwyrflede <I>teres atque rotunda</I> (<I>ut globus astrorum.</I> Ald. 272, 22), An. Ox. 23, 42. Cf. hwirfling.@hwirflede
hwirflic@<B>hwirf-lic.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hwerf-lic</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@hwirf-lic
hwirfling@<B>hwirfling,</B> es; <I>m. Something round, an orb</I> :-- Hwyrflicnces (hwurf-linces, Hpt. Gl. 453, 37) begȳmendum rīcetere <I>crus gubernante monarchiam</I>, An. Ox. 1992.@hwirfling
hwirflung@<B>hwirflung.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>hwerflung</B> <I>in Dict. , and add: change, vicissitude</I> :-- Huoerflunges <I>vicissitudinis</I>, Rtl. 28, II. Ðæt gēr byd āwend mid twi six hwyrfolunga, and hyt hæfd twā and fīftig wucan, Angl. viii. 301, 36.@hwirflung
hwirfness@<B>hwirf-ness.</B> v hwyrf-ness; ge-hwirfneis: <B>hwirf-pōl.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hwirfe-pōl: <B>hwīrlic.</B> v. þweorh-lic.@hwirf-ness
hwirfpol@<B>hwirf-pōl,</B> es; <I>m. A whirl-pool</I> :-- Hwyrfepōle <I>vorago, syrtis,</I> Cot. 59, Lye.@hwirf-pol
hwiscettung@<B>hwiscettung,</B> e; <I>f. Squeaking</I> :-- Mid mūsa hwiscetunge <I>stridores soricum</I>, Gr. D. 185, 4. [Cf. (?) <I>Dan.</I> hviske <I>to whisper.</I>]@hwiscettung
hwisprian@<B>hwisprian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To mutter, murmur,</I> WHISPER :-- Alle hwispredon <I>omnes murmurabant,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 19, 7. Hwispradun, Jn. Skt. Rush. 6, 41: <I>murmurarent,</I> 61. Nallaþ gē hwispriga <I>nolite murmurari,</I> 43. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> whysperyñ <I>mussito: 0. Du.</I> wisperen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwispalōn <I>sibilare: Ger.</I> wispern.] v. following words.@hwisprian
hwisprian@<B>hwisprian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwisprendo <I>murmurantes</I>, Jn. p. 4, 20.@hwisprian
hwisprung@<B>hwisprung,</B> e; <I>f. A muttering, murmuring,</I> WHISPERING :-- Hwisprung <I>murmur,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 7, 12.@hwisprung
hwistle@<B>hwistle,</B> an; <I>f. A pipe, flute,</I> WHISTLE; -- Hwistle oððe pīpe <I>musa</I>; hwistle <I>fistula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 60, 65. Mið hwistlum <I>tibiis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 32. [<I>Chauc,</I> so was hire joly whistle wel ywette.]@hwistle
hwistle@<B>hwistle.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wistle : <B>hwistlere.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) wistlere.@hwistle
hwistlere@<B>hwistlere,</B> es; <I>m. A piper, player on a flute</I> :-- Pīpere oððe hwistlere <I>tibicen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 25. Ðā hē geseah hwistleras <I>cum vidisset tibicines,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 23.@hwistlere
hwistlian@<B>hwistlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make a hissing sound, to hiss, whistle</I> :-- Hē hwystlode stranglīc[e] stemne <I>he</I> [<I>the devil</I>] <I>made a great hissing,</I> Nar. 43, 17. [<I>Wick.</I> whistlen <I>hiss</I> (A. V.) <I>Piers P.</I> whistlen (<I>to birds</I>).]hwistlung, e; <I>f. A hissing,</I> WHISTLING, <I>piping, music</I> :-- Ðeōs hwistlung <I>hic sibilus,</I> ðās hwystlunga <I>hæc sibila,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 28. Hwistlung <I>sibilatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 67; Wrt. Voc. 46, 24. Huislung <I>simphonia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 25. Ic beswīce fugelas mid hwistlunge <I>decipio aves sibilo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 15. Suā suā mid līðre wisðlunga mon hors gestilleþ suā eāc mid ðære illcan wistlunga mon mæg hund āstyrigean <I>lenis sibilus equos mitigat, catulos instigat,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 173, 21.@hwistlian
hwistlian@<B>hwistlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwyslaþ <I>exsibilat</I>, Germ. 398, 176. Wistlaþ ot þām dǣle þe ꝥ sār biþ, Lch. ii. 258, 19. Hwistliende <I>sibilant</I> (<I>coluber linguis trisulcis</I>), An. Ox. 4703. Swisliende, 2, 370. v. ā-hwistlian.@hwistlian
hwistlung@<B>hwistlung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hissing, whistling</I> :-- Leōhtlic hwyslung (<I>sibilus</I>) mæg hors tamcyan, Chrd. 96, 18. thorn-bar; lond hleōdrade for þāra wyrma [hw]istlunge <I>sibilabat tota regio</I>, Nar. 13, 22. Mislice fugela hwistlunge, Guth. 48, 5. Nǣddrena hwistlunge <I>sibilos serpentium</I>, Gr. D. 185, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>piping, playing on a pipe</I> [<I>l.</I> (?) wistlung. v. wistle], Lk. L. 15, 25 (<I>in Dict.</I>).@hwistlung
hwit@<B>hwit;</B> <I>adj.</I> WHITE, <I>bright, clear, fair, splendid</I> :-- Hwīt <I>albus; amineus</I> vel <I>albus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 79; Som. 72, 71-2; Wrt. Voc. 46, 28-9. His reāf hwīt scīnende <I>vestitus ejus albus refulgens,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 29. Wlitescȳne hwīt and hiwbeorht hæleþa nāthwylc <I>some man beauteous, shining and bright of hue,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 145; El. 73. Hwīt heard stān <I>creta</I> vel <I>cimolia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 40; Wrt. Voc. 37, 29. Se hwīta stān mæg wið stice <I>the white stone is effective against stitch,</I> L. M. 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 290, 9. Se hwīta helm <I>the shining helm,</I> Beo. Th. 2900; B. 1448. Ðū ne miht ǣnne locc gedōn hwītne oððe blacne <I>non potes unum capillum album facere aut nigrum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 36. Hæfde hē hine swā hwītne geworhtne gelīc wæs hē ðām leōhtum steorrum <I>so splendid had he formed him he was like the bright stars,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 4; Gen. 254. Leōht hwīt <I>clear light,</I> 29; Th. 38, 33; Gen. 616. Ðone hwītan hlāf <I>panem nitidum,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 14. Fæst ǣlce dæge and forgang hwīt <I>jejuna quotidie et abstine te ab alba,</I> L. Ecg. C. prm; Th. ii. 132, 5. Gedō æges hwīt tō <I>add white of egg,</I> L. M. 3, 59; Lchdm. ii. 342, 18. Dō æges ðæt hwīte tō, 1, 13; Lchdm. ii. 56, 6: 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 21: Homl. Th. i. 40, 27. His reāf wǣron swā hwīte swā snāw <I>vestimenta ejus facta sunt alba sicut nix,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 2. Ða scīran dagas hwītan <I>the clear bright days,</I> L. M. 2, 41; Lchdm. ii. 252, 10. Hwīte metas <I>lacticinia</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> hvitr matr <I>milk, curds, etc. opposed to flesh</I>], Lye. Wǣron on ðyssum felda unrīme gesomnunge hwīttra manna and fægera <I>erant in hoc campo innumera homimim albatorum conventicula.</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 25. Engla and deōfla, beorhtra and blacra, hwītra and sweartra, Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 9; Cri. 898. Hire þuhte hwītre heofon and eorþe <I>heaven and earth seemed brighter to her,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 7; Gen. 603. Engla scȳnost and hwīttost <I>most beautiful and most splendid of angels,</I> 18; Th. 22, 11; Gen. 339. [<I>Goth.</I> hweits: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> hwīt: <I>Icel.</I> hvītr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hwīz <I>albns, candidus, lacteus: Ger.</I> weiss.] v. eall-, geolu-, healf-, snāw-hwīt.@hwit
hwit@<B>hwīt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> simply of colour, <I>white</I> :-- Hwīt <I>byssina, Candida</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 32 ; <I>bysina</I>, 87, 55 : <I>candens</I> (<I>lilium</I>) An. Ox. 5249. Ic gean mīnon feder . . . des hwītan horses de Leōfwine mē geaf, C. D. iii. 362, 18. Þā leāf beōþ hwītran, Lch. i. 278, 15. Hægl bid hwītust corna, Rūn. 9. <B>Ia.</B> without substantive, <I>white</I> dress :-- Hwīte (<I>cr adv.</I>?) odde beorhte bine gescrȳdan <I>alba aut splendida se uestire</I>, Lch. iii. 198, 26. ¶ The weak form used substantively, <I>the white</I> (part) of an egg :-- On ānum ǣge . . . þæt hwīte ne bid gemenged tō dām geolcan, Hml. Th. i 40, 27. Smyre mid henne ǣges þē hwītan, Lch. iii. 50, 4. Gemeng wiþ ǣges ꝥ hwīte, ii. 74, 24. Nim ꝥ hwīta of ǣge, iii. 96, 19. <B>II.</B> denoting refinement or purity in material :-- Þonne ytst dū <I>azima</I>, ꝥ ys hwīt hlāf þǣre sīfernesse, Angl. viii. 323, 18. Hwītes hlāfes cruman, Lch. ii. 34, 21. Hwītes seolfres (cf. reād <I>as an epithet of gold</I>), Jos. 7, 21. Dō on hwīt sealt, Lch. ii. 94, 8 : 124, 10. <B>II a.</B> denoting spiritual purity :-- Hwylc is of ūs ꝥ hæbbe swā hwīte saūle swā þeōs hālige Maria?, Bl. H. 147, 18. <B>III.</B> as an epithet of the Sunday on which white garments were worn :-- On Hwītan Sunnandæg, Chr. 1067; P. 202; 30. <B>IV.</B> in personal names :-- Hwīta, Hwītæ (-e), Txts. 632. Brāda hātte wæs gebūr tō Hǣdfelda, and Hwīte hātte dæs Brādan wīf . . . , seō Hwīte wæs Wynburge þridde mōdor, C. D. vi. 212, 15-18. Cf. Hwīting, ii. 3, 30. <B>V.</B> the word also occurs in many local names, v. C. D. vi. 305. v. meolc-, mēre-, þurh-hwīt.@hwit
hwit@<B>hwīt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>whiteness</I> :-- Hwīt āsolad <I>nitor squalescit</I>, Angl. i. 285, § 2 : ii. 374, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>something white, the white</I> of an egg. Cf. hwīt; <B>I.</B> ¶ :-- Mid ǣges þȳ hwīte. Lch. ii. 82, 9. Dō ǣges hwīt tō, 342, 18. Nim ǣgra hwīt, iii. 134, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>certain kinds of food, cheese, eggs, butter, fish, allowed at times when flesh was forbidden</I> :-- Fæste ǣlce dæge on his lengtene tō nōnes and forgang hwīt (<I>abstine te ab albo</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 132, 5. Fæst ǣlc dæge tō nōnes and tō ānes mētes būton sunnandæg, and forgā hwīt, Wlfst. 289, 25. Cf. Ðā dē on þās hālgan tīde magon cȳse and ǣgra and fisc forgān, swīþe heālic fæsten ꝥ bid, Ll. Th. ii. 438, II. Gif hit festendæg siē selle mon uuēge cǣsa and fisces and butran and ægera dæt mon begeotan mæge, C. D. i. 293, 10. v. searu-hwīt.@hwit
hwit cwidu@<B>hwīt cwidu,</B> cudu, es; <I>n.</I> v. cwudu.@hwit cwidu
hwita@<B>hwīta.</B> v. sweord-hwīta.@hwita
hwitan@<B>hwītan</B> <I>to make white, to polish,</I> Exon. 95 a; Th. 354, 48; Reim. 62. v. hwītian.@hwitan
hwitcirice@<B>Hwīt-cirice,</B> an; <I>f. A local name,</I> WHITCHURCH :-- Æt Hwītciricean, Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 7.@hwit-cirice
hwite@<B>hwīte</B> ; <I>adv. Whitely, with white colour</I> :-- ꝥ dridde cyn mintan ꝥ blōwed hwīte, Lch. iii. 16, II. Hwīte (<I>or adj. ?</I> v. hwīt; <B>Ia.</B>) hine gescrȳdan <I>to dress in white</I>, 198, 26.@hwite-,hwite
hwite@<B>hwīte-.</B> <I>The compound character of the following words with</I> hwīte <I>as first component seems supported by the instances given under</I> hwīte-clǣfre (Lch. ii. 326, 21) <I>and under</I> hwīte-hlāf.@hwite-,hwite
hwiteclaefre@<B>hwīte-clǣfre</B> <I>white clover</I> :-- Hwīteclǣfre <I>calcesla</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 29: i. 67, 42. Hwīteclǣfr <I>ca</I>[<I>l</I>]<I>cista</I>, 291, 4. Nim hwīteclǣfran wīsan, Lch. ii. 326, 21. Nim hwīteclǣlran, 64, 2.@hwite-clæfre
hwitecylle@<B>hwīte-cylle</B> <I>some kind of bag</I> or <I>vessel</I> :-- Hwītecylle <I>folle bubulum</I>, i. <I>vos piceum</I> (cf. culleum, folle bubulum, Corpl. Gl. H. 39, 956: culleum uas pice oblitum, 926 : in culleum, in follem bobulinum, et aliter machina contenta et bitumine lita, 67, 224), Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 14.@hwite-cylle
hwitegos@<B>hwīte-gōs</B> <I>a white goose</I> :-- Hwītegōs <I>anser</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 280, 14: ii. 7, 60.@hwite-gos
hwitehlaf@<B>hwīte-hlāf</B> <I>white bread, a white loaf</I> :-- Willa ic gesellan . . . CL. hlāfa, L. hwītehlāfa, cxx. elrneshlāfes, Cht. Th. 474, 26.@hwite-hlaf
hwitel@<B>hwītel,</B> es; <I>m. A</I> WHITTLE, a <I>cloak, mantle, blanket</I> :-- Hwītel <I>sagum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 111; Wrt. Voc. 25, 51. Hnysce hwītel <I>linna,</I> 63; Som. 68, 112; Wrt. Voc. 40, 23. Seō wimman mid hire hwītle bewreāh hine <I>she covered him with a mantle;</I> opertus ab ea pallio, Jud. 4, 18: L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 76, 23. Ðā hēt Benedictus beran ða tōcwysedan lima on ānum hwītle intō his gebedhūse, Homl. Th. ii. 166, 21. Sem and Jafeth dydon ānne hwītel on hira sculdra <I>Sem et Japheth pallium imposuerunt humeris suis,</I> Gen. 9, 23. Ðā eode ðes brōðor sume dæge ðæt hē wolde his reōwan and hwītlas ða ðe hē on cumena būre brūcende wæs on sǣ wacsan and feormian <I>hic cum quadam die lenas sive saga quibus in hospitale utebatur in mari lavasset,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 10. [<I>A. R.</I> (MSS. C. T. ) hwitel (other MS. kurtel): <I>Piers P.</I> for when he streyneþ hym to strecche þe straw is hus whitel, C-text 17, 76: <I>Halliwell Dict.</I> whittle '<I>a blanket. Ketmett says "a coarse shagged mantle." The whittle, which was worn about 1700, was a fringed mantle, almost invariably worn by country women out of doors</I>': <I>Icel.</I> hvītill <I>a white bed cover.</I>] v. gafol-hwītel.@hwitel
hwitel@<B>hwītel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō beddreāfe genihtsumige tō hæbbenne meatte and hwītel (<I>sagum</I>, R. Ben. 90, 15. Hī ne mihton hine beran būton on ānum hwītle (<I>sago</I>), Gr. D. 125, 18. Rūhne hwītel (<I>printed</I> Haken,Lch. i. lxi, 3) <I>amphiballum</I>, Hpt. 31, 8, 140. Hwītla <I>stragularum</I>, An. Ox. 1035. v. under-hwītel (<I>printed</I> hwida, Hpt. Gl. 430, 67.)@hwitel
hwiteleac@<B>hwīte-leāc</B> <I>white leek</I>; alba cipa. Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 47.@hwite-leac
hwitern@<B>Hwīt-ern,</B> es; <I>n. Whitherne in Galloway</I> :-- His mynster is æt Hwīterne, Chr. 565; Erl. 19, 7. [Cf. Bd. 3, 4 :-- Qui locus ad provinciam Berniciorum pertinens, vulgo vocatur <I>Ad candidam casam,</I> eo quod ibi ecclesiam de lapide, insolito Brittonibus more fecerit. See also 5, 23. -- On ðære stowe ðe is gecīged æt Hwītan earne <I>quæ candida casa vocatur,</I> S. 646, 31.]@hwit-ern
hwitfot@<B>hwīt-fōt;</B> <I>adj. Having white feet</I> :-- Hwītfōt <I>albipedius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 48. Huītfoot, 99, 71.@hwit-fot
hwitha@<B>hwiða,</B> hweoða, an; <I>m:</I> hweoðu, e; <I>f. A breeze</I> :-- Hwiða oððe weder <I>aura,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 43: Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 109; Wrt. Voc. 53, 59. Hwioðan oððe oreþe <I>aura</I>, ii. 6, 56. ǣlc hwiða windes <I>every breath of wind,</I> Past. 42, 1; Swt. 306, 6. Hē ȳste mæg eāðe oncyrran ðæt hī windes hweoðu weorþeþ smylte <I>statuit procellam in auram,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 29. On lyftu l tō hwiðan l tō wedere <I>in auram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 28. On lyfte [MS. C. wedyre l hweoðan], Ps. Spl. 106, 29. [<I>Icel.</I> hviða a <I>squall of wind.</I>]@hwiða
hwitian@<B>hwītian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>become white, to whiten</I> :-- Ic hwītige <I>albeo, albesco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 6: <I>albo, albico,</I> 36; Som. 38, 29-30. Ðæt ðæt fel hwītige <I>that the skin may become white,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 6. [<I>A. R.</I> hwiteþ <I>prs. becomes white: Piers P.</I> whitten <I>to make</I> <I>white: Prompt. Parv.</I> whytoñ or make whyte <I>dealbo, candido: Goth.</I> ga-hweitjan <I>to make white: O. H. Ger.</I> hwīzēn <I>to become white;</I> ga- hwīzit <I>albatus: Ger.</I> weissen <I>to whiten.</I>]@hwitian
hwitian@<B>hwītian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwītad heofon <I>albescit polus</I>, Hy. S. 21, 23. Hwæs blōd reādaþ on rosan gelicnysse, and hwæs līchama hwītad on lilian lægernysse, Hml. S. 34, 113. v. ge-hwītian.@hwitian
hwiting@<B>hwīting,</B> e; <I>f. Whiting, chalk and size</I> :-- Of hwītingmelwe, L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 20.@hwiting
hwiting@<B>hwīting,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>hwīting-melu,</B> wes; <I>n.</I> : <B>hwīt-loc.</B> <I>For</I> Rä. 48, 3 <I>l.</I> 43, 3 : <B>hwīt-locced.</B> <I>l.</I> -loccede, <I>and add</I> :-- Cwēn hwītloccedu.@hwiting
hwitingtreow@<B>hwīting-treōw.</B> es; <I>n. Whitten tree;</I> pirus aria :-- Hwītingtreōw <I>variculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 25; Wrt. Voc. 33, 25. v. Lchdm. iii. 334. col. 1.@hwiting-treow
hwitleac@<B>hwīt-leāc,</B> es; <I>n. Onion;</I> allium cæpe :-- Hwītleāc <I>poletis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 41; Som. 63, 118: Wrt. Voc. 30, 61.@hwit-leac
hwitloc@<B>hwīt-loc;</B> <I>adj. Having white</I> or <I>bright, shining hair</I> :-- Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 12; Rä. 48, 3. v. next word.@hwit-loc
hwitlocced@<B>hwīt-locced;</B> <I>adj. Fair-haired, having bright hair,</I> Exon. 127 a; Th. 489, 7; Rä. 78, 4.@hwit-locced
hwitness@<B>hwīt-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Whiteness</I> :-- Seō reādnes ðære rōsan and seō hwītnes ðære lilian, Blickl. Homl. 7, 30: Homl. Th. i. 444, 14. His gewǣda scinon on snāwes hwītnysse <I>his raiment shone with the whiteness of snow,</I> ii. 242, 7.@hwit-ness
hwitsand@<B>Hwīt-sand</B> <I>Wissant near Calais,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 5.@hwit-sand
hwitstow@<B>hwīt-stōw</B> <I>is the translation of Libanus,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 16.@hwit-stow
hwol@<B>hwol</B> ? , An. Ox. 37, 6. The word is given as a gloss to <I>infingens</I> in the passage : Inruit in quamdam spinulam . . . medelanium plantae ipsius <I>infigens</I>, Guth. Gr. 153.@hwol
hwol@<B>hwol.</B> <I>In l.</I> 1 for <I>infingens</I> l. <I>infigens.</I>@hwol
hwom@<B>hwom.</B> v. hwamm.@hwom
hwon@<B>hwōn;</B> <I>adj. Little, few</I> [but the word occurs for the most part only in the neuter acc. with a substantive or adverbial force = <I>a little</I>] :-- Dō huniges hwōn tō <I>put a little honey to it,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 32, 15. Hwōn buteran, 8; Lchdm. ii. 54, 3. Hwōn buteran and pipores hwōn and hwōn sealtes, 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 268, 25-6. Swā hwæt swā hē læs and hwōn hæfde geearnunge <I>si quid minus haberet meriti,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 608, 1. Bealosīþa hwōn, Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 24; Seef. 28. Dō hwōn on ðīne tungan <I>put a little on to your tongue,</I> L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 272, 18: 1, 59; Lchdm. ii. 130, 7. Genim hwōn sealt <I>take a little salt,</I> 2; Lchdm. ii. 32, 3. Ācrind and hwōn wermōd gecnua <I>pound oak rind and a little wormwood,</I> 52; Lchdm. ii. 124, 22. Huōn aron ða ðe onfindes ða ilco <I>pauci sunt qui inveniunt eam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 14. Ofer lytla l huōn <I>super pauca,</I> 25, 21. Huoō l unmonige <I>paucos,</I> p. 15, 7. Būta hwōn untrymigo gehǣlde <I>nisi paucos infirmos curavit,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 5. Huōnum <I>paucis,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 7, 19. Ðanon hwōn āgān <I>progressus inde pusillum,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 19. Uton ūs hwōn restan <I>requiescite pusillum,</I> 6, 31. Huōn <I>paululum,</I> Lind. 14, 35. Hine hwōn fram ðām cnihtum gewænde, Ap. Th. 21, 27. Gif huidir huōn ic sægde <I>quominus dixissem,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 14, 2. Gif hē hwōn hnappode <I>if he dozed a little,</I> Hom. Th. i. 86, 18. Ðā hwōn onslēp, Shrn. 60, 17. Hwōnn, Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 11. Ðām mannum ðe māgon hwōn gehȳran <I>for those people who can hear but little,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr: Lchdm. i. 362, 20. Mōt ic nū cunnian hwōn dīnne fæstrǣdnesse <I>pauculis rogationibus,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 10, 34. Hē wæs hwōn giernende ðissa woroldþinga and micelra onwalda <I>vir tranquillissimus,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 280, 28. Hē ðǣr bād westanwindes and hwōn norþan <I>he there waited for a wind rather from the north of west,</I> 1, 1; Swt. 17, 15. Hwōn lange <I>rather long,</I> Herb. 152, 1; Lchdm. i. 276, 24. Hwōn weredre swæce <I>of a rather sweet taste,</I> 151, i; Lchdm. i. 276, 9. Tō hwōn God andrǣdeþ <I>fear God too little;</I> minime, Past. 17, 2; Swt. 109, 15: 63, 7; Swt. 417, 35. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> wan: <I>Laym.</I> whon.] v. lyt-hwōn; hwōn-līc, -līce; hwēne.@hwon
hwon@<B>hwōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> : [<I>For construction</I> cf. feāwa.] <B>I.</B> substantival (l) of number, (a) alone, <I>a few persons</I> or <I>things</I> :-- Ofer lytla l huōn dū wēre leāffull, ofer monigo dec ic setto <I>super pauca fuisti fidelis, super multa te constituam</I>, Mt. L. 25, 21. (b) with gen. :-- Hrippes feolo, wyrcendra huōn <I>messis multa, operari pauci</I>, Lk. L. 10, 2. Hiǣ hæfdum lytelra fisca hwōn (huōn, L.) <I>habebant pisciculos paucos</I>, Mk. R. 8, 7. (2) of quantity, <I>a little</I>, (a) alone :-- Ādō ꝥ pic of, sūpe hwōn wearm, Lch. ii. 318, 5. Dō on breōwende wyrt, hwōn, 332, 22. (b) with gen. :-- Dō hwō;n sealtes tō, Lch. ii. 78, 2. Hwōn berenes melwes, 322, 27. Hwōn wīnes, 344, 6. <B>II.</B> adjectival (l) of number, (a) qualifying a noun :-- Of seofa hlāfum and hwōn lytle fiscas (<I>paucis pisciculis</I>), Mk. p. 3, 18. Huōn fiscdrūtas <I>paucos pisciculos</I>, Mt. 15, 34. (b) predicative :-- Hrīpes monigo, wercmenn huōn <I>messis multa, operarii pauci</I>, Mt. L. 9, 37. Rīpes feolu, wyrcende hwōn, Lk. R. 10, 2. Gif huōn sint dā de gihǣled bidon <I>si pauci sunt qui saluantur</I>, 13, 23. (2) of quantity, (a) <I>little</I> :-- Giē huōno l lytlo geleāfas (hwōn l lytle l lǣssa gileōfa, R.) <I>uos pussilae fidei,</I> Lk. L. 13, 28. Lch. ii. 32, 3: 124, 22 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> adverbial, (l) local, <I>a little way</I> :-- Hine from eorda eft-lǣda huōn <I>eum a terra reducere pusillum</I>, Lk. L. 5, 3. (1 a) in a phrase :-- Foerde þonan lytel hwōn <I>progressus inde pusillum</I>, Mk. R. L. 1. 19. (2) temporal, <I>a little while</I> :-- Lǣt þnne hwōn gestandan, Lch. ii. 264, 27, (3) of degree, <I>a little, slightly</I> :-- Sete on glēda, gewyrm hwōn, Lch. ii. 310, 4. Swēt hwōn, 318, 13 : 324, 6. Man tō hwōn stȳrde þām þe syngodon, Wlfst. 168, 2. Fērde hē hwōn feorr (<I>paulo longius</I>) fram þām mynstre, Gr. D. 28, 17. (3 a) in a negative phrase <I>not at all, not in the least, in no wise</I> :-- Nā tō þæs hwōn (<I>nullatenus</I>) ne færst þū heonon, būton þū mīnne sunu āwecce, Gr. D. 17, 20 : 38, 15 : 80, 27 : Hml. S. 30, 412. Ne magon hī tō þæs hwōn (<I>nequaquam</I>) begitan þā þing þe him geteohhode nǣron, Gr. D. 54, 13. Nā tō þes hwōn <I>minime</I>, An. Ox. 40, 5. Nā-te-þes-hwōn, 4, 47. v. ātes-, nātes-hwōn.@hwon
hwonan@<B>hwonan.</B> v. hwanan.@hwonan
hwonlic@<B>hwōn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Little, slight, small</I> :-- Gif wē eōw ða gāstlīcan sǣd sāwaþ hwōnlīc biþ ðæt wē eōwere flǣslīcan þing rīpon <I>if we sow the spiritual seeds for you, it is a slight matter that we reap your fleshly goods,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 534, 26, Ic wearþ belocen on ānre lytlan byrig mid hwōnlīcum fultume <I>I was shut up in a little town with an inconsiderable force,</I> Homl. Swt. 7, 347.@hwon-lic
hwonlic@<B>hwōn-lic.</B> <I>In last line l.</I> Skt. <I>for</I> Swt. , <I>and add</I> :-- Wurdon æteō-wode fela dūsend engla, þȳ lǣs de wǣre geþūht ānes engles ealdordōm tō hwōnlic tō swā micelre bodunge, Hml. Th. i. 38, 6. Hit wǣre hwōnlic gebūht ꝥ . . . , būtan mennisce eāgan mihte geseōn ꝥ . . , , Hml. S. 31, 1252.@hwon-lic
hwonlice@<B>hwōn-līce;</B> <I>adv. Little, slightly</I> :-- Ða hwīlwendlīcan geþincþu ðe hē hwōnlīce lufode <I>the temporal dignities that he loved but little,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 94. Nū gē habbaþ hwōnlīce tō geswincenne, Homl. Th. ii. 78, 14. Hē byþ hwōnlīce biter on byrgincge <I>it is a little bitter of taste,</I> Herb. 140, 1; Lchdm. i. 260, 9. Hwōnlīce þyrnihte, 161, 1; Lchdm. i. 288, 16. Heō hwōnlīce undergǣþ ðære eorþan geendunge <I>it goes a little below the horizon,</I> Lchdm. iii. 260, 6: 134, 3. Him hwōnlīce speōw <I>he had but little success,</I> Homl. Skt. 7, 94. Mid ðære sceall seō sāwul ealle þing gemætegian ðæt hit tō swīðe ne sȳ ne tō hwōnlīce <I>therewith shall the soul moderate all things, that there be not error by excess or by defect,</I> 1, 162. Hwōnlīcor <I>minus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 47. On ðām māran ðe swȳðor syngaþ, on ðām læssan ðe hwōnlīcor syngaþ, Homl. Th. i. 460, 27. Hwōnlīcost <I>minime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 49.@hwonlice,hwon-lice
hwonlice@<B>hwōnlīce.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>for a little while</I> :-- Mīn sylfes gāst wæs hwōnlīce ormōd worden <I>defecit paulisper spiritus meus</I>, Ps. Th. 76, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>slightly, little.</I> (l) with adjectives :-- Hwōnlīce gelȳfede menn <I>men slightly endowed with belief</I>, Hml. Th. i. 566, 28. Hwōn-līcor <I>minus</I> (<I>compta</I>), An. Ox. 1015. (2) with verbs, where action is slight in operation or result:-- Hwōnlīce (wōnlīce, 2, 55) hwapelaþ <I>sensim scaluriat</I>, An. Ox. 1890. Scortlīce and hwōnlīce (wōnlīce, 2, 235) <I>strictim et summatim</I> (<I>commemorandum</I>), 3656. Hwōnlīce <I>sum-matim</I> (<I>expletis exemplis</I>), 3878. Ic and mīne dohtra . . . hī ǣfre tihton tō þīnre geþafunga, þeāh de ūs hwōnlīce speōwe (<I>though our success has been slight</I>), Hml. S. 8, 34. Þā þe hwōnlīce understandan magan hū micel wīte is þæt man on āmānsumunge siē <I>qui minus intelligere possunt quanta pena excommunicationis</I>, R. Ben. 54, l. Tō-dæg wē habbad hwōnlīce be hlāf, ac tō-merigen wē sceolon habban genihtsumlīce (cf. quare de panis inopia vester animus contristatur ? <I>Hodie quidem minus est, sed die crastina abundantes habebitis</I>, Gr. D. c. 21), Hml. Th. ii. 172, 2.@hwonlice,hwon-lice
hwonlotum@<B>hwōn-lotum;</B> <I>adf. A little while</I> :-- Huōnlotum <I>parumper,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 46.@hwon-lotum
hwonlotum@<B>hwōn-lotum.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hwōn-hlotum</B>; <I>adv. In small portions, moderately</I>(?) :-- Huōnhlotum <I>parumper</I> (cf. parumper, satis modice, Corp. Gl. H. 88, 96), Txts. 85, 1515.@hwon-lotum
hwonne@<B>hwonne,</B> hwonon. v. hwanne, hwanon.@hwonne
hwopan@<B>hwōpan;</B> <I>p.</I> hweōp <I>To threaten</I> :-- Ne ondrǣd ðū ðe ðeāh ðe elþeōdige egesan hwōpan heardre hilde <I>fear not though strangers threaten terror and cruel war,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 164; El. 82. Bǣlegsan [bell egsan, MS.] hweōp hātan līge ðæt hē on wēstenne werod forbærnde nymðe hie moyses hȳrde <I>with terror of fire, with hot flame it</I> [<I>the pillar of fire</I>] <I>threatened that it would consume the host in the wilderness, unless they hearkened to Moses,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 12; Exod. 121. Geofon deāþe hweōp <I>the ocean threatened death,</I> 166; Th. 206, 6; Exod. 447: Th. 208, 3; Exod. 477. Ongan ðā þurh swefn sprecan tō ðam æþelinge and him yrre hweōp <I>then did God speak in a dream to the prince and in anger threatened him,</I> 125; Th. 159, 18; Gen. 2636. Ðonne hȳ him yrre hweōpan frēcne fȳres wylme, Exon. 35 a; Th. 113, 22; Gū. 161. Ðǣr ǣnig ne mæg lǣþþum hwōpan <I>there cannot any threaten injuries,</I> 64 a; Th. 236, 31; Ph. 582. [<I>Goth.</I> hwōpan <I>to boast.</I>]@hwopan
hworfan@<B>hworfan.</B> v. hweorfan.@hworfan
hworfenness@<B>-hworfen-ness.</B> v. ongeān-hworfenness.@-hworfen-ness
hwosan@<B>hwōsan.</B> v. hwēsan.@hwosan
hwosan@<B>hwōsan</B>; <I>p.</I> hweōs <I>To cough</I> :-- Wite þū gif hē mid earfodnysse hwēst and hyt ūt hrǣcþ; ꝥanne ys ꝥ clǣnsunga þāra breōsta, Lch. iii. 122, 3. Hē hwēst swȳþe hefelīce . . . and þat hē ūt hrǣcþ byþ swȳþe þicce and hæfet hwȳt hīw, 126, 9. Þā men hwōsad gelōme, hwīlum blōde hrǣcaþ, ii. 258, 7. Hē egeslīce hweōs and angsumlīce siccetunga teāh, swā þæt hē earfodlīce ordian mihte, Hml. Th. i. 86, 7.@hwosan
hwosta@<B>hwōsta,</B> an; <I>m. A cough</I> :-- Hwōsta <I>tussis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 289, 5; Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 14, 33. Hwōsta and nearones breōsta, L. M. 2, 21; Lchdm. ii. 204, 26. Hine dreceþ þyrre hwōstan and him on ðam hwōstan hwīlum losaþ siō stemn <I>he is troubled with a dry cough and at times during the cough he loses his voice,</I> 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 13. Wið hwōstan hū hē missenlīce on mon becume and hū his mon tilian scyle <I>for cough, in what different ways it comes on a man and how it must be treated,</I> 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 56, 13. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hosse, host, hoost <I>tussis; Scott,</I> host, hoast, hoist <I>a cough: Icel.</I> hōsti: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> huosto <I>tussis: Ger.</I> husten.]@hwosta
hwosta@<B>hwōsta.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Wiþ angbreōste, gif men siē drīge hwōsta, Lch. ii. 58, 15.@hwosta
hwostan@<B>hwōstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To cough</I> :-- Hwōstaþ [hwosaþ, MS.] gelōme <I>they cough frequently,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 7. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hostyñ, <I>or</I> rowhyñ, <I>or</I> cowghyñ <I>tussio, tussito: Scott.</I> host, hoist <I>to cough: Icel.</I> hōsta: <I>Dan.</I> hoste: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> huostōn: <I>Ger.</I> husten.]@hwostan
hwotherian@<B>hwoðerian.</B> v. hweoðerian.@hwoþerian,hwoþrung,hwoðerian
hwotherian@<B>hwoþerian, hwoþrung.</B> v. hwaþerian, hwaþerung: <B>hwurf.</B> v. hwyrf: <B>hwurfling.</B> v. hwirfling : <B>hwurful.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. sin-hwurfol.@hwoþerian,hwoþrung,hwoðerian
hwu@<B>hwu.</B> v. hū.@hwu
hwugu@<B>hwugu.</B> v. hwega.@hwugu
hwurf@<B>hwurf</B> <I>a going about, wandering, error:</I> -- Huurf <I>error,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 64.@hwurf
hwurfan@<B>hwurfan.</B> v. hweorfan.@hwurfan
hwurfban@<B>hwurf-bān,</B> Lchdm. iii. 98, 16. v. hweorf-bān.@hwurf-ban
hwurflic@<B>hwurf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Changeable;</I> mutabilis, Hpt. Gl. 470, 62. v. hwerf-līc.@hwurf-lic
hwurfling@<B>hwurfling,</B> es; <I>m. That which turns</I> :-- Hwurflinces <I>orbis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453.@hwurfling
hwurful@<B>hwurful;</B> <I>adj. Changeable, fickle</I> :-- Hwæt getācniaþ ða truman ceastra būtan hwurfulu mōd <I>what do the strong cities betoken but fickle minds;</I> quid per civitates munitas nisi suspectæ mentes, Past. 35, 5; Swt. 245, 7.@hwurful
hwurfulness@<B>hwurful-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Changeableness, mutability</I> :-- Ða twigu ðære hwurfulnesse <I>genimina mutabilitatis,</I> Past. 42, 3; Swt. 308, 1. Hiō hit gecȳþ self mid hire hwurffulnesse ðæt hiō biþ swīðe wancol <I>se instabilem mutatione demonstrat,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 34.@hwurful-ness
hwurfulness@<B>hwurful-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hine ne meahte nān scūr hwurfulnesse (<I>mutabilitatis aura</I>) āstyrigean, Past. 308, 10.@hwurful-ness
hwy@<B>hwȳ,</B> hwī; <I>inst. of</I> hwæt. WHY. <B>I.</B> <I>in direct questions</I> :-- <I>Interrogativa</I> synd āxigendlīce <I>cur</I> hwī, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 58. Hwī didest ðū ðæt <I>quare hoc fecisti?</I> Gen. 3, 13: Mt. Kmbl. 9, 11. Hwȳ sceal ic æfter his hyldo þeōwian? Cd. 15; Th. 18, 33; Gen. 282. <B>II.</B> <I>in dependent clauses</I> :-- Se wīsa Augustinus smeāde hwī se hālga cȳðere cwǣde ... <I>the wise Augustine inquired why the holy martyr said ...,</I> Homl. Th. i. 48, 10. Eall ðæra Iudēiscra teōna ārās þurh ðæt hwī Drihten Crist seðe æfter flǣsce sōðlīce is mannes sunu eāc swilce wǣre gecweden Godes sunu <I>all the quarrel of the Jews had its origin from this, why Christ, who according to the flesh is truly the son of man, should also be called the son of God,</I> 16. Ðā āscade hē Æðelm hwȳ hit him ryht ne þuhte ðæt we him gereaht hæfden <I>then he asked Æthelm why that did not seem right to him which we had arranged for him,</I> Chart. Th. 171, 12. Ða oðre ða ðe ðǣr nǣron þurh gewrite atīwdon hwī hī ðǣr beōn ne mihton <I>the others who were not there shewed by letter why they could not be there,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 206, 6. v. hwā.@hwy
hwy@<B>hwȳ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in direct questions :-- Hwȳ (hwī, <I>v. l.</I>) forcwid hē . . .dæt hē ne fēde his heorde ?, Past. 42, 6. Hwȳ (hwiē, <I>v. l.</I>) wolde hē hiē lǣran ?, 250, 24. Hwig eart þū swā gedrēfedes mōdes 1, Ap. Th. 2, 9. <B>Ia.</B> <I>strengthened with</I> ǣfre, ā :-- Hwȳ gē þonne ǣfre ofer-mōdigen?, Met. 17, 15. Hwī eōw? ā lyste?, 10, 18. <B>II.</B> used interjectionally to introduce a question, cf. hū ; <B>I. 2,</B> hwā, <B>II</B> :-- Hȳ cwedad : 'Hwī! ne synt wē mūdfreō ? hū ne mōton wē sprecan þæt wē willad ? hwæt ! ondrǣde wē hwylc hlāford mæg ūs forbeōden firne willan ?, Ps. Th. ll, 4. <B>III.</B> in dependent clauses, (l) after verbs of asking, telling, thinking, &amp;c. cf. hwā, <B>III.</B> :-- Wundrian hwī ꝥ weorþe, Bt. 39, 3; F. 214; 35. Uncūd hwī siō wyrd swā wō wendan sceolde, Met. 4, 40. Gehycgan hwȳ . . . , 15, 9. (2) where the matter referred to in the indirect question is the cause of the action stated in the mam clause, so that almost the same meaning as that intended would be got if the dependent clause were introduced by <I>because</I> and expressed affirmatively :-- Scipia mǣnde his earfoda tō Rōmana witum . . . hwȳ hiē hiene swā unweordne on his ylde dyden, Ors. 5. 4 ; S. 224, 26. Hē gehēt him Godes yrre, hwȳ hē nolde gelȳfan ꝥ hē hālig wǣre, Hml. S. 31, 804: Hml. Th. i. 48, 16 (<I>in Dict.</I>).@hwy
hwyccas@<B>Hwyccas,</B> hwyder, hwylc. v. Hwiccas, hwider, hwilc.@hwyccas
hwylca@<B>hwylca,</B> an; <I>m. A swollen vein;</I> varix, Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 129; Wrt. Voc. 45, 32.@hwylca
hwylca@<B>hwylca.</B> v. hwelca : <B>hwyrf.</B> v. geān-hwyrf: <B>hwyrfe-pōl.</B> v. hwirfe-pōl: <B>hwyrfling.</B> v. hwirfling.@hwylca
hwyrfan@<B>hwyrfan,</B> hwyrf-bān, hwyrfel, hwyrfere, hwyrfolung, hwyrf-pōl. v. hwerfan, hweorf-bān, hwerfel, hwerfere, hwerflung, hwirf-pōl.@hwyrfan
hwyrfness@<B>hwyrf-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Giddiness</I> :-- Wið brægenes hwyrfnesse, Lchdm. iii. 70, 20.@hwyrf-ness
hwyrft@<B>hwyrft,</B> es; <I>m. A turn, revolution, going, course, orbit, circuit, orb, circle</I> :-- Ða ðe ofercumaþ allum hwyrfte <I>quæ superveniunt universo orbi,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 26. Hwā ne wundraþ ðætte sume tunglu habbaþ scyrtran hwyrft ðonne sume habban <I>who does not wonder that some stars have a less orbit than others?</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 18. Heofonsteorran bebūgaþ brādne hwyrft <I>the stars of heaven encompass a spacious circle</I> [<I>the earth</I>], Cd. 190; Th. 236, 16; Dan. 322. Geþancmeta on hwilce healfe ðū wille hwyrft dōn cyrran mid ceāpe <I>consider on which side thou wilt bend thy course, turn with thy cattle,</I> 91; Th. 115, 12; Gen. 1918. Gif ic on helle gedō hwyrft ǣnigne <I>si descendero in infernum,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 6. Helle hlīnduru nāgon hwyrft ne ūtsīþ ǣfre <I>never is there return or passage out through the grated doors of hell,</I> Exon. 97 b; Th. 364, 30; Wal. 78. Nāhton māran hwyrft <I>they could go no further,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 6; Exod. 210. Nāh ic hwyrft weges [<I>Grein reads</I> hwyrftweges] <I>I cannot return,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 6; Rä. 4, 6. Sōna æfter ðǣm wordum helle hæftas hwyrftum scrīðaþ þūsendmǣlum <I>straightway after those words shall the captives of hell by thousands bend thither their steps,</I> Cd. 227; Th. 304, 17; Sat. 631: Beo. Th. 329; B. 163. Ðā wæs āgangen geāra hwyrftum <I>then had passed in course of years,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2; El. 1. DER. ed-, ymb-hwyrft. v. hwearft.@hwyrft
hwyrft@<B>hwyrft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū leornodest ymbe þises rodores hwyrft, Solil. H. 21, 8. v. ge-, geān-, twi-hwyrft.@hwyrft
hwyrftlian@<B>hwyrftlian.</B> v. hwearftlian.@hwyrftlian
hwyrftness@<B>hwyrftness.</B> v. ge-hwyrftness.@hwyrftness
hy@<B>hȳ.</B> v. hē.@hy
hycga@<B>-hycga.</B> v. firen-hycga.@-hycga
hycgan@<B>hycgan,</B> hycgean; <I>p.</I> hogde. <B>I.</B> <I>to employ the mind, take thought, be mindful, think, consider, meditate</I> :-- Bēc bodiaþ ðam ðe wiht hycgeþ <I>books tell to him that thinks at all,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 476; Sal. 238. Hycgeþ ymbe se ðe wile <I>he shall think about it who will,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 2; Met. 19, 1. Ðam ðe mid heortan hycgeaþ rihte <I>his qui recto sunt corde,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 1. Ða inwit and fācen hycgeaþ on heortan <I>qui cogitaverunt malitias in corde,</I> 139, 2, 8. Gif gē teala hycgaþ. Andr. Kmbl. 3223; An. 1614. Hwæt hē on hyge hogde heortan geþoncum <I>what he meditated in his mind with the thoughts of his heart,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 14; Gū. 1227. Ðū wið Criste wunne hogdes wið hālgum <I>thou didst strive with Christ, didst plot against the saints,</I> 71 b; Th. 267, 28; Jul. 422. Hycgaþ his ealle hū gē hī beswīcen <I>all think of this, how ye may deceive them,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 8; Gen. 432. Hicgeaþ on ellen <I>let your thoughts be of valour,</I> Fins. Th. 21; Fin. 11. Ðæt seō forlǣtene cyrice ne hycgge ymb ða ðe on hire neāwiste lifgeaþ <I>that the forsaken church will take no thought for those that live in her neighbourhood,</I> Blickl. Homl. 43, 1, Hū ðū ymb mōdlufan mīnes freān on hyge hycge <I>how thou mayest think in thy mind of the love of my lord,</I> Exon. 123 a; Th. 473, 5; Bo. 10. Hū gōd biþ ðætte brōður on ān hicgen <I>how good it is that brothers should be unanimous,</I> Ps. 132, 1. Wærwyrde sceal wīsfæst hæle breōstum hycgan <I>a man cautious of words and wise must keep his thoughts to himself,</I> Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 24; Fä. 58. Uton wē hycgan hwǣr wē hām āgen and ðonne geþencan hū wē ðider cumen <I>let us consider where we may have a home, and then devise how we may come thither,</I> 83 a; Th. 312, 30; Seef. 117. Ā sceal snotor hycgean ymbe ðisse worulde gewinn <I>ever must the prudent man meditate about the struggle of this world,</I> Menol. Fox 570; Gn. C. 54. Ic mid heortan ongann hycggean <I>meditatus sum cum corde meo,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 6. Hycgan on ellen, Cd. 154; Th. 191, 22; Exod. 218: Micel is tō hycganne wīsfæstum menn hwæt seō wiht sȳ <I>to a sagacious man it is a great subject for thought what the creature may be,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 411, 14; Rä. 29, 13. Hycgenne, 108 b; Th. 414, 21; Rä. 32, 23. Hycgende mon <I>a man who thinks,</I> 92 b; Th. 347, 10; Sch. 10. Wē sculon ā hycgende hǣlo rǣdes gemunan sigora waldend <I>mindful of saving counsel must we ever remember the disposer of victories,</I> 84 b; Th. 318, 13; Mōd. 82. Gemune ūs on mōdsefan forþ hycgende folces ðīnes <I>remember us, being continually mindful of thy people;</I> memento nostri in beneplacito populi tui, Ps. Th. 105, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to direct the mind</I> [<I>to an object</I>], <I>to be intent upon, to intend, purpose, determine, endeavour, strive</I> :-- Ic hicge <I>molior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 35, 51: <I>nitor,</I> 36; Som. 38, 53. Ic mid ealre mīnre heortan hige hycge swīðe ðæt ic ðīn bebod ātredde <I>ego in toto corde meo scrutabor mandata tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 69. Ic hycge ðæt ic sōðne dōm symble healde <I>statui custodire judicia justitiæ tuæ,</I> 106: 146. Hiō hogde georne ðæt hire mægþhād clǣne geheōlde <I>she earnestly determined to keep her maidenhood pure,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 18; Jul. 29. Freōndrǣdenne heō from hogde <I>her mind revolted from relationship with him</I> [i.e. <I>she determined not to marry</I>], Th. 244, 28; Jul. 34. Hicg þegenlīce <I>viriliter age,</I> Jos. 1, 18. Hycge swā hē wille ne mæg wērigmōd wyrde wiðstondan <I>strive as he will the weary-hearted cannot withstand fate,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 15; Wand. 14. Ne hycge tō slǣpe se ðe heoldeþ ðē <I>neque obdormiet qui custodit te,</I> Ps. 120, 3. Hēt ðā hyssa hwæne hicgan tō handum <I>he bade then each of his men look to the arms in their hands,</I> Byrht. Th. 131, 6; By. 4. Ongunnon ðæt ðæs monnes māgas hycgan þurh dyrne geþoht ðæt hȳ tōdǣlden unc <I>this did the mans kinsmen through dark design endeavour, to part us two,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 12; Kl. 11. Wē ðæs sculon hycgan georne ðæt ... <I>we must therefore earnestly endeavour to ...,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 25, 22; Gen. 397: 226; Th. 302, 6; Sat. 594. <B>III.</B> <I>to direct the mind with a feeling of confidence, to hope</I> :-- Ic on ðē geare hycge <I>sperabo in eum,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 2. Ic hycge tō ðē <I>in te speravi,</I> 142, 8. Hycge him hālig folc hǣlu to Drihtne <I>sperate in eum, omnis conventus plebis,</I> 61, 8. Wē cunnon hycgan and hyhtan ðæt ... <I>we can hope that ....</I> Frag. Kmbl. 83; Leas. 44. [<I>Goth.</I> hugjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> huggian: <I>Icel.</I> hyggja <I>to think, intend, purpose: O. H. Ger.</I> huggen <I>meditari, sperare,</I> Grff. iv. 786.] DER. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, ofer-, on-, wið-hycgan; <I>and see</I> hogian.@hycgan
hycgan@<B>hycgan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> hygde, hygede (v. for-hycgan). <B>I.</B> <I>to think, have such and such thoughts</I> :-- Þā þe mid heortan hycgead rihte <I>qui recto stint corde,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 1. On fyrenfulra gedancas, þā wider-wearde mē wrāde hycgead <I>cogitaverunt adversum me</I>, 139, 8. <B>I a.</B> where the subject matter of thought is given as object :-- Þā inwit and fācen hycgead on heortan <I>qui cogitaverunt malitias in corde</I>. Ps. Th. 139, 2. <B>I b.</B> where a pronoun representing the thought is object :-- Ne meahte monna ǣnig bedeāglian hwæt hē dearninga on hyge hogde heortan geþoncum, Gū. 1227. <B>I c.</B> <I>to conceive, under-stand</I> :-- Hicgan, understandan <I>collegi,</I> i. <I>inielligi</I> (<I>colligi</I> datur quod virginitas sit); An. Ox. 1391. <B>II.</B> <I>to think</I> of, about (l) with gen. :-- Hycgad his ealle, hū gē hī beswīcen, Gen. 432. (2) with prep. :-- Mīne þearfan symle hycgad ymb heora Drihten, Wlfst. 260, 13. <B>III.</B> expressing purpose, endeavour. (l) with acc. :-- Hycgan <I>moliri</I> (quicquid <I>moliri</I> deliberaret), An. Ox. 4710. (2) with infin. :-- Sē þe framian higþ <I>qui proficere studet,</I> Scint. 100, 14. Hī higdon <I>nite-bantur,</I> i. <I>moliebantur</I> (<I>flectere</I>), An. Ox. 2, 198. Higde, 3375. Fylian fōtswaþu . . . mid mycelre hygdan geblissunge <I>sequi uertigia . . . cum magna studuerint hilaritate,</I> Angl. xiii. 367, 28. (3) with clause :-- Uton hycgan þæt wē Hǣlende hēran georne, Sat. 594. (4) with prep. :-- Ne hycge hē tō slǣpe <I>let him not think of sleep</I> (i. e. <I>don't let him have any intention of going to sleep</I>), Ps. Th. 120, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to call to mind, remember</I> :-- Uton wē hycgan hwǣr wē hām āgen, and þonne geþencan hū wē þider cumen , Seef. 117. v. twi-hycgan.@hycgan
hycge@<B>-hycge.</B> v. firen-hycge : <B>-hycgend.</B> v. firen-, fram-hycgend.@-hycge
hycgende@<B>-hycgende.</B> v. bealu-, deōp-, gleāw-, gram-, heard-, morðor-, nīþ-, rǣd-, stīð-, swīð-, þanc-, þrīst-, wīs-, wiðer-hycgende.@-hycgende
hyd@<B>hȳd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> HIDE, <I>skin:</I> -- Hȳd <I>cutis</I> vel <I>pellis; corium</I> vel <I>tergus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 31, 32; Wrt. Voc. 44, 17, 18. Getannede hȳd <I>subacta coria</I> vel <I>medicata</I> vel <I>confecta,</I> 17; Som. 58, 103; Wrt. Voc. 22, 19. Hiora hȳd biþ swīde gōd tō sciprǣpum <I>their</I> [<I>walruses'</I>] <I>hide is very good for ship-ropes,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 2. Him seō hȳd āheardod wæs on dǣm cneōwum swā olfendan cneō beōþ <I>the skin on his knees had got as hard as a camel's knees are,</I> Shrn. 93, 10. Þurh ðære hȳde wunda ādwæscte his mōdes wunda <I>through the wounds of his skin extinguished the wounds of his mind,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 156, 31. Twegen sciprāpas ōðer of hwæles hȳde geworht ōðer of sioles, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 22. Se bāt wæs geworht of þriddan healfre hȳde <I>the boat was made of two hides and a half,</I> Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 9. Þincþ him [<I>cattle</I>] genōg on ðam ðe hī binnan heora ǣgenre hȳde habbaþ tōeācan ðam fōdre ðe him gecyndelīc biþ, Bt. 14, 2; Fox. 44, 23. Gif mon ōðrum rib forsleā binnan gehālre hȳde geselle x scill. tō bōte gif siō hȳd sīe tōbrocen ... <I>if a man fracture another's rib without breaking the skin let him pay ten shillings in compensation; if the skin be broken ...,</I> L. Alf. pol. 70; Th. i. 98, 11-13. Ðā heō [<I>the snake</I>] gefylled wæs hē hēt hȳ behyldan and ða hȳde tōRōme bringan ... heō wæs hundtwelftiges fōta lang, Ors. 4, 6; Bos. 85, 1. Hē healde iii niht hȳde [<I>of an ox</I>] and heāfod and sceāpes eallswā. And gif hē ða hȳde āweg sylle gilde xx ōran, L. Eth. iii. 9; Th. i. 296, 118. Hwæt sind gescȳ būton deādra nȳtena hȳda? Homl. Th. ii. 280, 30. Ic bicge hȳda and fell <I>ego emo cutes et pelles,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 29. Horses hȳda hī habbaþ him tō hrægle <I>pelliculas equorum ad vestimentum habentes,</I> Nar. 38, 2. In the Laws the word is used in technical phrases relating to flogging [cf. colloquial 'to give one a <I>hiding</I>'] :-- Wealh gafolgelda cxx scill. ... weales hȳd twelfum <I>the 'wer' of a tenant of British race is one hundred and twenty shillings ... the 'hide-gild' of a man of British race is twelve shillings</I> [the 'hide-gild' of a <I>þeōw</I> (v. infra), whose <I>wer</I> was half that of a <I>wealh,</I> was six shillings; if the same proportion was kept, the <I>weales hȳd</I> would be, as here, twelve shillings], L. In. 23; Th. i. 118, 4. Þeōwman þolie his hȳde oððe hȳdgyldes <I>let a slave be flogged or pay the 'hide-gild,'</I> L. E. G. 7, 8; Th. i. 172, 1, 7: L. C. S. 45; 47; Th. i. 402, 16, 26. Ðara hyrda ǣlc þolige ðære hȳde, L. Edg. S. 9; Th. i. 276, 3. Gif þeōw deōflum geldaþ vi scill. gebēte oððe his hȳd <I>if a slave offer to devils let him pay six shillings or be flogged,</I> L. Wih. 13: 15: 10; Th. i. 40, S. 11: 38, 22. Gif hwā his hȳde forwyrce and cirican geierne sīe him siō swingelle forgifen <I>if any one be liable to flogging</I> [lit. <I>forfeit his hide</I>] <I>and escape into a church, let the scourging be forgiven him,</I> L. In. 5; Th. i. 104, 15. Se ðe ǣnig ðissa dō, gilde wīte, frīman xii ōr, þeōwman ða hȳde, L. N. P. L. 56; Th. ii. 298, 25. v. Grm. R. A. 703. [<I>Laym. A. R. O. and N.</I> hude: <I>O. Frs.</I> hūd, hēd: <I>Icel.</I> hūð <I>a hide:</I> also a law term as above, e.g. fyrirgöra hūð sinni <I>to forfeit one's hide;</I> leysa hūð sīna <I>to redeem one's hide;</I> cf. hȳða <I>to flog: O. H. Ger.</I> hūt <I>cutis, corium, pellis, tergus, birsa: Ger.</I> haut.]@-hyd,hyd
hyd@<B>-hȳd</B> = -hygd, q.v.@-hyd,hyd
hyd@<B>hȳd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the skin of an animal, raw</I> or <I>dressed</I> :-- Hiera sceldas wǣron betogen mid elpenda hȳdum (<I>scuta elephanti corio extenio habilia</I>). . . elpendes hȳd wile drincan wǣtan gelīce and spynge dēd, Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 230, 26. Hȳde <I>bysse,</I> i. <I>corii,</I> An. Ox. 3285: 3283: Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 14: ll, 75: 93, 13. Mec (<I>a book</I>) wrāh hæled hleōbordum, hȳde (hȳþe, MS.) beþenede (cf. the following citation), Rä. 27, 12. Hȳda <I>tergora</I> (De pugillaribus . . . Calceamenta mihi tradebant <I>tergora</I> dura, Ald. 263, 10). An. Ox. 26, 19. <B>I a.</B> <I>the skin of a serpent</I>, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 174, 15 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>I b.</B> <I>the shell of an oyster</I> :-- Sǣ mec fēdde . . . nū wile monna sum mīn flǣsc etan . . . siddan hē mē of sīdan seaxes orde hȳd ārȳped, Rä. 76, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>the skin of a human being</I> :-- Ūtewardre hȳde <I>cute summa,</I> An. Ox. 50, 23. Bid se līchoma hreōf donne se bryne de on dǣm innode bid ūt āslihd tō dǣre hȳde (<I>ad cutem</I>), Past. 71, 6. Sindon dā loccas tō sparienne dǣm sācerde dæt hī dā hȳd behelien (<I>ut cutem cooperiant</I>), 141, 9. <B>II a.</B> in technical phrases relating to penal flogging :-- Gif þeōwetlingas þæt fæsten rihtlīce ne fæsten, þolian þǣre hȳde [oþþon hȳdgyldas], Wlfst. 172, 1 [and note], Gebēte hē þæt swā swā hit gelagod is, . . . þǣl mid his hīde, þegn mid xxx scillingan, Wlfst. 181, 9. v. ǣl-hȳd.@-hyd,hyd
hyd@<B>-hȳd.</B> v. ge-hȳd.@-hyd,hyd
hydan@<B>hȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To</I> HIDE, <I>conceal</I> :-- Ic mē wið heora hete hȳde <I>absconderem me ab eo,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 12. Se lǣce hȳd his īsern wið ðone monn ðe hē snīðan wile <I>the surgeon hides his knife from the man that he means to cut,</I> Past. 26, 3; Swt. 185, 25. Hȳt <I>abscondit,</I> Swt. 187, 9. Se ðe his hwǣte hȳtt <I>qui abscondit frumenta,</I> 49, 1; Swt. 377, 13. Hȳdeþ, Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 34; Seef. 102. Hī on holum hȳdaþ hī <I>in cubilibus suis se collocabunt,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 21. Fleōþ ðonne tō muntum and hiē hȳdaþ for ðara engla onsȳne, Blickl. Homl. 93, 26: Past. 15, 1; Swt. 89, 15. Ic on mīnre heortan hȳdde <I>in corde meo abscondi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 11: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 109; Met. 29, 55. Ðe hǣlend hine hȳdde <I>Iesus abscondit se,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 8, 59. Hȳddon hiē <I>they hid themselves,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 53, 12; Gen. 860. Hȳde se ðe wylle <I>hide who will,</I> Beo. Th. 5526; B. 2766. Ne sylþ hē hit ūs tō ðon ðæt wē hit hȳdon. Blickl. Homl. 53, 17. Crist hēt hine hȳdan ðæt hearde īsen [<I>put up his sword</I>], Homl. Th. ii. 246, 24. Nō ðū mīnne þearft hafelan hȳdan [<I>bury</I>], Beo. Th. 896; B. 446. Hwǣr se wuldres beām under hrusan hȳded wǣre <I>where the tree of glory</I> [<I>the cross</I>] <I>under ground was hidden,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 436; El. 218. Ðār da æðelestan hȳdde wǣron, 2214; El. 1108. [<I>Orm.</I> hidenn; <I>Laym. A. R. O. and N.</I> huden: <I>Ayenb.</I> hede: <I>Chauc.</I> hide.] DER. ā-, be-, bi-, for-, ge-hȳdan.@hydan,-hydan
hydan@<B>hȳdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ongunnun sume efnegespita on hine and hȳdde onsiōne his (<I>uelare faciem eius</I>). Mk. R. 14, 65. Ðā wǣron hiē þȳ swȳdor āfyrhte and hiē fæstor hȳddan <I>tanto magis cunctis propter timorem abditis,</I> Nar. 10, 26. v. oþ-hȳdan.@hydan,-hydan
hydan@<B>-hȳdan</B> <I>to bind with a rope.</I> v. ge-hȳdan.@hydan,-hydan
hyddern@<B>hȳdd-ern.</B> v. hēdd-ern.@hydd-ern
hydele@<B>hydele, hnydele,</B> an ; <I>f. The name of a plant</I> :-- Hǣwen hydele. Genim þās wyrte þe Grēcas brittanice and Engle hǣwen hydele nemnad. Lch. i. 126, 4-6: 16, 21. Hǣwen[h]y[l]dele (h <I>has been blotted out and</I> l <I>struck out,</I> Wülck. Gl. 296, 23) <I>brittanice,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 32. Hǣwene hnydele, Lch. iii. 24, 8. Neodewearde lilian and hǣwene h[n]ydelan (hydelan <I>altered by a caret mark to</I> hnydelan), 4, 10.@hydele,hnydele
hydels@<B>hȳdels,</B> es; <I>m. A place of concealment, hiding-place, cavern</I> :-- Hȳdels þeafana <I>spelunca latronum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 11, 17. Gif hit on hȳdelse funden sȳ <I>if it be found in a place of concealment,</I> L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 226, 4. [<I>Laym.</I> an hudlese wuneden <I>lived in caverns: A. R.</I> ine hudles <I>in secret: Trev.</I> break out of his hydels (hudels, huydels) <I>de latibulo suo erumpens: Wick.</I> in hidils (hudlis) <I>in abscondito.</I>]@hydels
hydels@<B>hȳdels.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hidels.]@hydels
hydgild@<B>hȳd-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A payment made to escape the punishment of flogging.</I> v. hȳd.@hyd-gild
hydig@<B>hȳdig;</B> <I>adj. Made of hide, leathern</I> :-- Hȳdig fæt <I>bulga,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 28; Wrt. Voc. 26, 28. [Cf. leðer-coddas <I>bulgæ</I> 16; Som. 58, 58; Wrt. Voc. 21, 45.]@hydig
hydig@<B>hȳdig</B> = hygdig, q.v.@hydig
hydig@<B>hȳdig</B> <I>of hide. Add</I> :-- Hīdig fatu (higdi, MS.) <I>calidilia</I> [perhaps the reading is <I>casidilia.</I> v. Wülck. Gl. 97, 20. Cf. pung <I>cassidele</I> (<I>-lic</I>)], Coll. M. 27, 35.@hydig
hyf@<B>hȳf,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> HIVE :-- Hȳf <I>canistrum</I> vel <I>alvearium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 60; Wrt. Voc. 25, 2. Hȳf <I>alvearia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 40. Hȳfe <I>alvearii,</I> ii. 4, 64. Hȳfi <I>alvearia,</I> 100, 1. Wið ðæt beōn æt ne fleōn genim ðās ylcan wyrte ðe wē veneriam nemdon and gehōh tō ðære hȳfe ðonne beōþ hȳ wungynde <I>that bees may not fly away, take this same plant that we called veneria and hang it to the hive, then will they be stationary,</I> Herb. 7, 2; Lchdm. i. 98, 1. Mæderecīþ on ðīnre hȳfe ðonne ne āsponþ nān man ðīne beōn ne hī man ne mæg forstelan ða hwīle ðe se cīþ on ðære hȳfe biþ [<I>put</I>] <I>a plant of madder in your hive; then nobody will lure away your bees, nor can they be stolen while the plant is in the hive,</I> Lchdm. i. 397, 2-4. [Hē wunede eall riht swā drāne dōþ on hīue <I>he lived exactly as drones do in the hive,</I> Chr. 1127; Erl. 256, 20. <I>Rel. Ant.</I> huive: <I>M. L. Ger.</I> huve.]@hyf
hyf@<B>hȳf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō hȳfen <I>ad aluearium,</I> An. Ox. 3822. Hȳfa <I>cerea castra,</I> i. <I>aluearia,</I> 113. Þes nāhte nāht ōþres tō his āgnum bryce būton feāwa hȳfa beona (<I>pauca apum vascula</I>), Gr. D. 229, 12 ; Angl. ix. 264, 15. ¶ the following glosses belong to passages referring to bees :-- Hȳfe <I>gurgustio,</I> i. <I>cellula.</I> An. Ox. 307. Hȳfa <I>tuguria,</I> i. <I>cellulas,</I> 253.@hyf
hygd@<B>-hygd.</B> v. ge-, ofer-, wan-hygd, -hȳd.@-hygd,hygd
hygd@<B>hygd.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. el-, ymb-hygd: <B>-hygd;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ofer-, stīþ-hygd :@-hygd,hygd
hygde@<B>-hygde-.</B> v. -hygdig- : <B>-hygdig;</B> <I>sbst.</I> v. ofer-hygdig : <B>-hygdig;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. ymb-hygdig: <B>-hygdigian.</B> v. ofer-hygdigian: <B>-hygdiglic.</B> v. for-, ymb-hygdiglic: <B>hygdiglīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-, ymb-hygdiglīce: <B>hygdig-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hræd-, ymb-hygdiguess:@-hygde-
hygdig@<B>hygdig,</B> hȳdig; <I>adj. Disposed, minded, careful, considerate, chaste, modest</I> :-- Þancolmōd wer þeāwum hȳdig <I>a man of thoughtful mind, virtuously disposed,</I> Cd. 82; Th. 102, 25; Gen. 1705. Hygdig <I>casta,</I> Rtl. 68, 12. Hygdigo friōdōm <I>casta libertas,</I> 105, 1. Hygdego, 109, 35. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hugdig, hūdig (<I>in compounds</I>).] DER. ān-, bealu-, deōp-, fæst-, gleāw-, gram-, læt-, lytel-, nīþ-, ofer-, reðe-, stīð-, þrīst-, un-, wan-, wīs-, wiðer-hygdig, -hȳdig.@hygdig
hygdiglice@<B>hygdig-līce</B>; <I>adv. Chastely</I> :-- Hia seolfa hia hygdiglige beheōldon <I>seipsos castraverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 12.@hygdig-lice
hygdigness@<B>hygdig-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Chastity, modesty</I> :-- Hygdignisse <I>castitatis,</I> Rtl. 77. 33: 103. 40. Hygdignisse <I>pudore,</I> 110, 5.@hygdig-ness
hyge@<B>hyge</B> <I>the upper part of the threat, fauces</I> :-- Hyge <I>faus</I> [<I>faux</I> or <I>fauces?</I>] Wrt. Voc. 282, 78: ii. 36, 46.@hyge
hyge@<B>hyge,</B> es; <I>m. Mind, heart, soul:</I> -- Cwæþ ðæt hine his hige speōne ðæt hē wyrcean ongunne getimbro <I>he said that his heart lured him to attempt making buildings,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 18, 17; Gen. 274. Ōþ hine his hyge forspeōn and his ofermetta ealra swīðost <I>until his heart seduced him, and his pride most of all,</I> 18; Th. 22, 34; Gen. 350. Hyge Euan wīfes wāc geþoht <I>the mind of Eve, weak thought of woman,</I> 30; Th. 40, 34; Gen. 648. Ðam þegne ongan his hige hweorfan <I>the mans mind began to change,</I> 33; Th. 44, 8; Gen. 706. Næs him blīðe hige <I>no cheerful mind was his,</I> 178; Th. 223, 10; Dan. 117. Wearþ him hȳrra hyge ðonne gemet wǣre <I>haughtier grew his soul than was meet,</I> 198; Th. 247, 2; Dan. 491, Him wæs geōmor sefa hyge murnende <I>mournful was their mind, sorrowing, their soul,</I> Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 24; Cri. 500. Forðon is mīn hyge geōmor, 115 a; Th. 442, 24; Kl. 17. Se hreō hyge, 76 b; Th. 287, 18; Wand. 16. Ys mīnre heortan hige hluttor and clǣne <I>quia delectatum est cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 17. Hyge wearþ mongum blissad <I>the heart of many was made glad,</I> Exon. 24 b; Th. 71, 30; Cri. 1163. Hlihende hyge <I>a gladsome mind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1986; El. 995. Hyge wæs him hinfūs <I>he was minded to flee away,</I> Beo. Th. 1514; B 755. Ne biþ him tō hearpan hyge <I>no mind hath he for the harp,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 23; Seef. 44. Ne wæs him bleāþ hyge <I>no coward heart had he</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> hug-blauðr <I>timid;</I> hug-bleyði <I>cowardice</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 462; An. 231. Ðā wæs hyge onhyrded <I>then was his heart confirmed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1678; El. 841. Se hearda hyge wunade <I>the stout heart continued,</I> Exon. 40 b; Th. 134, 31; Gū. 517. Hyge sceal heardum men <I>a bold man must have courage,</I> 92 a; Th. 346, 15; Gn. Ex. 205. Hige sceal ðē heardra heorte ðē cēnre ðē ūre mægen lytlaþ <I>the firmer must courage be, braver the heart, the more our force dwindles,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 62; By. 312. Hyge weallende <I>a mind agitated by violent emotions.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3415; An. 1711. Weōll him on innan hyge ymb his heortan, Cd. 18; Th. 23, 5; Gen. 354. Mīn hyge dreōseþ bysig æfter bōcum: hwīlum hyge heortan neāh hearde wealleþ, Salm. Kmbl. 122-6; Sal. 60-2. Ðū wāst ðæt ic eom unwīs hyges <I>tu scis insipientiam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 6. Ic mīn gehāt mid hyge gylde ðæt mīne weleras ǣr wīse gedǣldan <I>reddam vota mea, quæ distinxerunt labia mea,</I> 65, 12: 102, 19. Ic andette ðē mid hyge ealle heortan mīnre <I>confitebor tibi in toto corde meo,</I> 110, 1: 118, 69: 94, 10. Wesan ðīne eāran gehȳrende mid hige on eall gebedd esnes ðīnes <I>fiant aures tuæ intendentes in orationem servi tui,</I> 129, 2. Mid hyge þencan <I>to think with the mind,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 23; Seef. 96. Wese heone mīn on hige clǣne <I>fiat cor meum immaculatum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 80. On mīnum hyge hreōweþ <I>I am grieved to think.</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 31; Gen. 426. Ne meahte hē æt his hige findan ðæt hē wolde þeōdne þeōwian <I>he could not find it in his heart to serve his prince,</I> 14; Th. 18, 1; Gen. 266. Hālig on hige <I>holy of thought,</I> 133; Th. 168, 9; Gen. 2780: Exon. 73 b; Th. 274, 14; Jul. 533, On heardum hyge <I>in my hard heart,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1614; El. 809. Hēt hicgan tō hige gōdum <I>bade them see to it that they were of good courage,</I> Byrht. Th. 131, 7; By. 4. Hī on heofon setton hyge hyra mūþes <I>posuerunt in cælum os suum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 7. Hæfde hyge strangne <I>he had a strong heart,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 9; Gen. 447. Heardrǣdne hyge, 107; Th. 141, 21; Gen. 2348. Ic geornlīce gode þegnode þurh holdne hyge <I>diligently I served God with loyal heart,</I> 28; Th. 37, 7; Gen. 586: Beo. Th. 539; B. 267. Þurh yrne hyge <I>in anger,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 39, 10; Cri. 620: Andr. Kmbl. 1941; An. 973. Ðīnne hyge gefæstna <I>strengthen thine heart,</I> Exon. 93 a; Th. 348, 33; Sch. 37: Andr. Kmbl. 2427; An. 1215. Dōþ eōwre heortan hige hāle and clǣne <I>effundite coram illo corda vestra,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 8. Nyllan gē eōw on heortan ða hige staðelian <I>nolite cor apponere,</I> 11. [<I>Laym,</I> huȝe: <I>Orm.</I> hiȝ: <I>Goth.</I> hugs: <I>O. Sax.</I> hugi: <I>O. Frs.</I> hei: <I>Icel.</I> hugi, hugr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hugu, hugi <I>animus, sensus, affectus.</I>] DER. hāt-hyge.@hyge
hygebend@<B>hyge-bend,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f. A tie</I> or <I>bond which is furnished by the mind</I> :-- Hygebendum fæst <I>fixed firm by the mind's chains,</I> Beo. Th. 3761; B. 1878.@hyge-bend
hygeblind@<B>hyge-blind;</B> <I>adj. Having the mind blinded,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 13; Jul. 61.@hyge-blind
hygeblithe@<B>hyge-blīðe</B>; <I>adj. Glad at heart,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3378; An. 1693: Exon. 107 a; Th. 408, 31; Rä. 27, 20.@hyge-bliðe
hygeclaene@<B>hyge-clǣne;</B> <I>adj. Pure in mind,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 3.@hyge-clæne
hygecraeft@<B>hyge-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Mental power, intellect, wisdom</I> :-- Ealle þeōde ēcne Drihten mid hygecræfte herigan <I>let all nations praise the Lord with the powers of their minds,</I> Ps. Th. 116, 1: 118, 61, 73. Gif ðū mē ðīnne hygecræft hylest and ðīne heortan geþohtas <I>if thou dost conceal from me thy wisdom and thy heart's thoughts,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 12; Gn. Ex. 3. Wīsdōm higecræft heāne, Cd. 176; Th. 222, 1; Dan. 98. Hygecræftum, Hy. 6, 3; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 3.@hyge-cræft
hygecraeftig@<B>hyge-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Having mental power, wise, sagacious,</I> Exon.11 a; Th. 15, 25; Cri. 241: 92 b; Th. 348, 8; Sch. 25: 101 a; Th. 380, 37; Rä. 2, 1.@hyge-cræftig
hygedriht@<B>hȳ-gedriht.</B> v. hī-gedryht.@hy-gedriht
hygefaest@<B>hyge-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Firm of mind, prudent, wise,</I> Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 33; Rä. 43, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> hug-fastr <I>steadfast.</I>] <I>Cf.</I> hoga-fæst.@hyge-fæst
hygefrod@<B>hyge-frōd;</B> <I>adj. Wise of mind, prudent,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 117, 13; Gen. 1953.@hyge-frod
hygefrofor@<B>hyge-frōfor,</B> e; <I>f. Comfort for the mind</I> or <I>heart,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 709; El. 355: Hy. 9, 13; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 13.@hyge-frofor
hygegaelsa@<B>hyge-gǣlsa;</B> <I>adj. Slow, sluggish</I> :-- Nis hē hinderweard ne hygegǣlsa swār ne swongor swā sume fuglas ða ðe late þurh lyft lācaþ fiþrum <I>non tamen est tarda, ut volucres quæ corpore magno incessus pigros per grave pondus habent,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 220, 3; Ph. 314, v. gǣlan.@hyge-gælsa
hygegal@<B>hyge-gāl;</B> <I>adj. Light-minded, wanton,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 394, 2; Rä. 13, 12. v. gāl.@hyge-gal
hygegar@<B>hyge-gār,</B> es; <I>m. A dart of the mind, a wile, device,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 21; Mōd. 34.@hyge-gar
hygegeomor@<B>hyge-geōmor,</B> -giōmor; <I>adj. Sad in mind, mournful, sorrowful,</I> Cd. 42; Th. 54, 18; Gen. 879: Andr. Kmbl. 2175; An. 1089: 3112; An. 1559: Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 20; Gū. 1129: Beo. Th. 4807; B. 2408: Exon. 21 a; Th. 55, 29; Cri. 891. Hygegeōmorne, 115 a; Th. 442, 28; Kl. 19. Hygegeōmre, 10 a; Th. 10, 17; Cri. 154: 22 b; Th. 61, 33; Cri. 994: 70 b; Th. 262, 4; Jul. 327: 45 b; Th. 155, 8; Gū. 857: 46 a; Th. 157, 31; Gū. 900: Elen. Kmbl. 2429; El. 1216.@hyge-geomor
hygegleaw@<B>hyge-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Wise, prudent, having clear menial vision,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 23; Cri. 1194: Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 25; Edg. 51: Elen. Kmbl. 665; El. 333.@hyge-gleaw
hygegrim@<B>hyge-grim;</B> <I>adj. Cruel of mind, fierce, savage,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 278, 9: Jul. 595.@hyge-grim
hygeleas@<B>hyge-leās;</B> <I>adj. Thoughtless, careless, foolish</I> :-- Ne gerīseþ biscopum ne æt hām ne on sīðe tō higeleās [iuncglīc, MS. G.] wīse ac wīsdōm and weorþscipe gedafenaþ heora hāde <I>a too thoughtless manner is not seemly for bishops, neither at home nor when travelling, but wisdom and dignity are becoming to their rank,</I> L. I. P. 10, note; Th. ii. 318, 41. Higeleās plega <I>senseless play,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 6. Hygeleāse <I>lacking wisdom</I> [<I>the rebellious angels</I>], Cd. 3; Th. 4, 10; Gen. 51. Leahtra hegeleāsra <I>of sins committed thoughtlessly,</I> Ps. C. 50, 144; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 144. [<I>Icel.</I> hug-lauss <I>fainthearted.</I>]@hyge-leas
hygeleas@<B>hyge-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, (i) <I>senseless,</I> Gen. 51 (in <I>Dict.</I>). (2) <I>spiritless</I> (f), <I>without courage</I> :-- Be milte wærce . . . tācn dǣre ādle hū higeleāse hī beōd (cf. <I>the section to which this heading refers:</I> Tācn þǣre ādle hū hīwleāse hiē beōd . . . þā men beōd mægre and unrōte, blāce on onsȳne, 242, 2-4. Higeleāse <I>might be taken to correspond with</I> unrōte, <I>or it might be an error for</I> hīwleāse), Lch. ii. 166, 12. <B>la.</B> of a person's actions, conduct, &amp;c. :-- Higelǣs <I>effrenatus</I> (<I>cachinnus</I>), Hpt. Gl. 481, 2. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>unsuitable, extravagant</I> :-- Wē lǣrad ꝥ man geswīce higeleāsra gewǣda and dislicra gerǣda and bismorlicra efesunga. Ll. Th. ii. 248, 15.@hyge-leas
hygeleaslic@<B>hygeleās-lic;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, senseless, extravagant</I> :-- Þā higeleās-lican ceahhetunga <I>efrenatos cachinnos,</I> An. Ox. 3170.@hygeleas-lic
hygeleaslice@<B>hygeleāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Thoughtlessly, with levity, carelessly</I> :-- Efston ealle preōstas tō cyrcan, and nā higeleāslīce (<I>non inhoneste uel inconposite</I>) gangon in, Chrd. 34, 5.@hygeleaslice
hygeleast@<B>hyge-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Thoughtlessness, foolishness, folly, want of wisdom, heedlessness</I> :-- Eālā gē cildra gāþ ūt būtan hygeleāste tō claustre oððe tō leorninge <I>O vos pueri egredimini sine scurrilitate in claustrum vel in gymnasium,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 36, 9. Ne ūs ne gedafenaþ ðæt wē ūrne līchaman ðe Gode is gehālgod mid unþæslīcum plegan and higleāste gescyndan <I>it doth not beseem us to put our body, that is sanctified to God, to shame with indecent play and folly,</I> Homl. Th. i. 482, 12. Wē sceolon blissian on ūrum Drihtne nā on higleāste <I>we ought to rejoice in our Lord, not in folly,</I> ii. 292, 32. Englas wǣron befeallene on ða hātan hell þurh hygeleāste and þurh ofermētto <I>angels had fallen into the hot hell through folly and through pride,</I> Cd. 18; Th. 21, 29; Gen. 331. Biscopum gebiraþ wisdom ... ne gerīsaþ heom micele ofermētta nē ǣnige higelīste, L. I. P. 10, note; Th. ii. 318, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hug-leysa <I>timidity.</I>]@hyge-least
hygeleast@<B>hyge-leāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -līst. (l) <I>folly, buffoonery, extravagance</I> :-- ꝥ ne higeleāst gemēte (ge higeleās mēte, MS.) tende <I>ut non scurilitas inveniat fomitem,</I> R. Ben. I. 75, 17. Hē ætbrēde his līchaman . . . of sprǣce and of higeleāste (<I>de loquacitate, de scurilitate</I>), 86, 6. ꝥ se man . . . . on deāwum hæbbe mōdes clǣnnysse and forhæfednysse būtan higeleāste (hig-, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 17, 59. (a) <I>a foolish act</I> or <I>word</I> :-- Higlīsta (<I>scurilitates</I>) odþe īdel word wē fordēmad, R. Ben. I. 26, 13.@hyge-least
hygemaeth@<B>hyge-mǣð,</B> e; <I>f. Honour that is shewn with the heart</I> or <I>mind, reverence;</I> or <I>fitness that is determined by the mind</I> [?] :-- Wīglāf healdeþ higemǣðum [hige mēðum, Th.] heāfodwearde <I>Wīglāf keeps guard reverently</I> [or <I>duly</I>], Beo. Th. 5810; B. 2909. v. mǣð.@hyge-mæð
hygemethe@<B>hyge-mēðe;</B> <I>adj. Wearying the heart</I> or <I>mind,</I> Beo. Th. 4875; B. 2442.@hyge-meþe,hyge-meðe
hygemethe@<B>hyge-mēþe.</B> <I>Substitute: weary</I> or <I>sad in mind</I> :-- Brōdor ofscēt ōderne . . . : þæt wæs feohleās gefeoht fyrenum gesyngad hredre hyge-mēde <I>one brother shot the other . . . that was a fight where no bōt could be claimed</I> (cf. Wedra helm lie meahte on þām feorhbanan fǣhde gebētan, 2465), <I>evilly done, with a breast filled with sad thoughts</I> (i. e. the slayer was bitterly grieved for the dreadful act he had perpetrated?), B. 2442.@hyge-meþe,hyge-meðe
hygerof@<B>hyge-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Stout, strong of mind</I> or <I>heart, magnanimous,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 6; Ruin. 20: 46 b; Th. 159, 13; Gū. 926: Andr. Kmbl. 465; An. 233: 2009; An. 1007: Beo. Th. 413; B. 204: Cd. 82; Th. 102, 32; Gen. 1709; 75; Th. 93, 22; Gen. 1550: Exon. 15 b; Th. 33, 31; Cri. 534: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 1; Jud. 303.@hyge-rof
hygerun@<B>hyge-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. A secret of the mind</I> or <I>heart</I> :-- Cyriacus hygerūne ne māþ gāstes mihtum tō Gode cleopode <I>Cyriacus did not conceal the secret of his heart, but with the powers of the spirit cried to God,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2196; El. 1099. v. Grmm. A. u. E. 139. [<I>Icel.</I> hug-rūnar <I>magical runes with a power of wisdom.</I>]@hyge-run
hygesceaft@<B>hyge-sceaft,</B> e; <I>f. Mental constitution, mind, disposition, heart</I> :-- Frȳnd synd hiē mīne georne holde on hyra hygesceaftum <I>they are my zealous friends, loyal in their hearts,</I> Cd. 15; Th. 19, 8; Gen. 288. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hugi-skafti; <I>pl.</I>]@hyge-sceaft
hygesceaft@<B>hyge-sceaft.</B> <I>For gender</I> cf. frum-sceaft.@hyge-sceaft
hygesnottor@<B>hyge-snottor;</B> <I>adj. Wise of mind, prudent, sagacious,</I> Exon: 49 a; Th. 168, 23; Gū. 1082: 71 a; Th. 265, 24; Jul. 386: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 14; Met. 10, 7.@hyge-snottor
hygesorh@<B>hyge-sorh,</B> -sorg, e; <I>f. Mental care, anxiety,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 31; Gen. 2035: Exon. 10 b; Th. 11, 21; Cri. 174: 47 b; Th. 162, 28; Gū. 982: 50 a; Th. 174, 15; Gū. 1178: 51 a; Th. 176, 32; Gū. 1219: Cd. 37; Th. 48, 16; Gen. 776: Beo. Th. 4646; B. 2328.@hyge-sorh
hygeteona@<B>hyge-teōna,</B> an; <I>m. Deliberate injury</I> or <I>offence</I> :-- Ic him hygeteōnan hwītan seolfre bēte <I>with white silver will I make reparation to him for injury,</I> Cd. 130; Th. 165, 13; Gen. 2731: 69; Th. 83, 16; Gen. 1380. Higeteōnan spraec on fǣmnan <I>from her heart spoke injuriously against the woman,</I> Cd. 103; Th. 136, 21; Gen. 2261.@hyge-teona
hygethanc@<B>hyge-þanc,</B> es; <I>m. Thought,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1634; An. 818: Exon. 27 a; Th. 81, 30; Cri. 1331: 109 a; Th. 417, 14; Rä. 36, 4: Elen. Kmbl. 311; El. 156: Ps. Th. 74, 5.@hyge-þanc
hygethancol@<B>hyge-þancol;</B> <I>adj. Thoughtful,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 681; An. 341: Cd. 176; Th. 221, 26; Dan. 94: Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 20; Jud. 131,@hyge-þancol
hygethrymm@<B>hyge-þrymm,</B> es; <I>m. Strength of heart</I> or <I>mind,</I> Beo. Th. 683; B. 339.@hyge-þrymm
hygethryth@<B>hyge-þrȳþ,</B> es; <I>m. Pride of heart</I> or <I>mind, insolence</I> :-- Higeþrȳþe wæg <I>was insolent,</I> Cd. 102: Th. 135, 6; Gen. 2238.@hyge-þryþ
hygethyhtig@<B>hyge-þyhtīg;</B> <I>adj. Doughty of heart,</I> Beo. Th. 1497; B. 746.@hyge-þyhtig
hygetreow@<B>hyge-treōw,</B> e; <I>f. faith deliberately pledged,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 142, 25; Gen. 2367.@hyge-treow
hygewaelm@<B>hyge-wælm,</B> es; <I>m. Agitation of the mind, violent emotion,</I> e.g. <I>anger,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 12; Gen. 980.@hyge-wælm
hygewlanc@<B>hyge-wlanc;</B> <I>adj. Proud, elated in mind,</I> Exon. 105 a; Th. 400, 1; Rä. 20, 2: 112 b; Th. 431, 21; Rä. 46, 4.@hyge-wlanc
hygidlic@<B>-hygidlic.</B> v. ge-, ofer-hygdlic : <B>hyge.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-hyge.@-hygidlic
hyht@<B>hyht,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>f.</I> Ps. Th. 77, 53.] <I>Hope, joyous expectation, joy</I> :-- Hiht on Gode <I>Hope in God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 602, 11. Ðære gāstlīcan strenge mycel hyht <I>the great hope of spiritual strength,</I> Blickl. Homl. 135, 28. Mē is hālig hyht on hine <I>spes mea in Deo est,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 7: 70, 4. Ðū eart hyht ealra ðe on ðysse eorþan ūtan syndon <I>spes omnium finium terræ,</I> 64, 6. Hwīlum hiē gehēton æt heargtrafum wigweorþunga bǣdon ðæt him gāstbona geōce gefremede. Swylc wæs þeāw hyra hǣðenra hyht <I>sometimes they vowed in their temples idolatrous honours, prayed that the destroyer of souls would afford them help. Such was their custom, such the hope of the heathens,</I> Beo. Th. 360; B. 179. Ðū eart mīn se sōða hiht <I>tu es spes mea,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 5. ǣlc hyht līfes <I>omnis spes vitæ,</I> Rtl. 3, 28. Ðū cēgst his noman Johannes and ðē biþ ðonne hyht and gefeā <I>vocabis nomen suum Johannem et erit gaudium tibi et exultatio,</I> Blickl. Homl. 165, 10. Līfes hyht and ealles leōhtēs gefeā, Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 32; Cri. 585: 42 a; Th. 141, 23; Gū. 631. Ðǣr is hyht and blis <I>there is joy and bliss,</I> Exon. 18b; Th. 47, 5; Cri. 750: 15 b; Th. 33, 22; Cri. 529: 46 b; Th. 159, 14; Gū. 926. Ne biþ him tō hearpan hyge ne tō wīfe wyn ne tō worulde hyht <I>he hath no mind for the harp, nor delight in woman, nor joy in life,</I> 82 a; Th. 308, 26; Seef. 45. Næs him tō māðme wyn hyht tō hordgestreōnum, Andr. Kmbl. 2229; An. 1116. Sigbēg hyhtes <I>corona spei,</I> Rtl. 1, 15. Hygtes, 3, 26. Is mē Moab mīnes hyhtes hwer <I>Moab olla spei meæ,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 7. Ðære hǣlo ðe hē us tō hyhte forgeaf <I>for the salvation which he hath given us to hope for,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 38, 28; Cri. 613. Hæbbe ic mē tō hyhte heofonrīces weard <I>I have the guardian of the kingdom of heaven as my hope,</I> 68 b; Th. 255, 10; Jul. 212. Hæfdon hym tō hyhte helle flōras beornende bealo <I>they had the bottom of hell and burning torments to look forward to,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 8; Sat. 70. Nabbaþ wē tō hyhte nymþe weān and wītu <I>we have nothing to expect but woe and punishments,</I> 220; Th. 285, 9; Sat 335. Se beorn wæs on hyhte <I>the man was in good hopes</I> [<I>of performing his journey</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 478; An. 239; 1274; An. 637. Ic eom wunderlīcu wiht wīfum on hyhte <I>I am a wondrous creature giving joy to women,</I> Exon. 106 b; Th. 407, 7; Rä. 26, 1: Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 16; Rūn. 16. Hē hī on hihte holdre lǣdde <I>deduxit eos in spe,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 53. Ic hāligne gāst hyhte belūce emne swā ēcne <I>I believe the Holy Ghost to be just as eternal,</I> Hy. 10, 41; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 41. Hē him forgeaf ēces līfes hyht, Blickl. Homl. 137, 7. Hī on God ǣnne heora hyht gesetton <I>they placed their hope on God only,</I> 185, 15: Ps. Th. 113, 20. Beōn ða ofdrǣdde ða ðe sint ofsette mid flǣsclīcum lustum, and nabbaþ nǣnne hiht tō engla werode <I>let those be afraid that are oppressed with fleshly lusts and have nothing to hope for from the angelic host,</I> Homl. Th. i. 222, 29. Ðæt hī gleāwne hiht tō Gode hæfdan <I>ut ponant in Deo spem suam,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 9. Ic hiht on ðon hæbbe georne <I>exultabo,</I> 62, 7. Hyhta leāse helle sōhton <I>hopeless they sought hell,</I> Exon. 75 b; Th. 283, 18; Jul. 682. Hyhtum tō wuldre <I>with hopes of glory,</I> 116 b; Th. 448, 3; Dōm. 48. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> huht, hiht: <I>Orm.</I> hihht: <I>O. and N.</I> hihte, hiȝte.] DER. tō-, woruld-hyht.@hyht
hyht@<B>hyht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hope, expectation of something desired</I> :-- Ðæt siō manung hine tō hyhte gehwierfe <I>ut admonitio eum ad'spent reducat,</I> Past. 265, 21. <B>la.</B> where , the object of hope is given. (l) in gen. :-- Ne bid him wynne hyht, Ph. 480. Þū mē gelǣddest mid lufan hyhte <I>deduxisti me quia factus es spes mea,</I> Ps. Th. 60, 2. Þone onwrig-enan hyht reste þǣre ēcean wē habbaþ <I>revelatam spem quietis aeterite tenemus,</I> An. Ox. 40, 19: An. 1054. Sæle blidse mē, Dryhten, þīnre hǣlo heht <I>redde mihi laetitiam salutaris tui,</I> Ps. C. 100. (2) marked by a preposition:-Gū dlāc upp gemunde hām in heofonum. Him wæs hyht tō þām, Gū. 69. Utan ūs tō þǣre hȳde hyht stadelian, Cri. 865. (3) expressed in a clause :-- Hyht is onfangen, þæt bletsung mōt bǣm. gemǣne symle wunian, Cri. 99. <B>II.</B> <I>feeling of trust</I> or <I>confidence</I> in a person or thing :-- Þā gehȳrde hē hū þā menn . . . Crīstes helda swōron . . . Ðā cwæd hē on his mōde . . . ' Gyrstanǣfen nān man ne mihte Crīstes naman nemnian mid hihte,' Hml. S. 23, 534. Hē (<I>Abraham</I>) ford gebād langsumne hiht (cf. fide obtulit Abraham Isaac, Heb. ll, 17), Exod. 405. <B>II a.</B> where object of trust is given :-- Byd his heorte gearo hyhte tō Drihtne <I>paratum cor ejus sperare in Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 7. Good is þæt ic on God mīnne hiht sette <I>bonum est ponere in Deo spem meant,</I> 72, 23: Gū. 406 : Hy. 4, 36. Ðæt hī heora hiht ne besetton on dām swicelum welum, Hml. Th. ii. 326, 35. Ic in mīnne fæder hyht stadelie, Jul. 437 : El. 798. Ðā de hiht on hine habbad fæste, Ps. Th. 129, 7: 143, 3. Ic God gemyndgade þǣr ic hæfde mǣstne hiht, 76, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>hope</I> of doing, <I>intent, desire</I> :-- Þǣr mīn hyht myned tō gesēcenne, Gū. 1061. Hī gehātad holdlīce, swā hyre hyht ne gǣd, Leās. 14. Ūsic lust hweted on þā leōdmearce, micel mōdes hiht tō dǣre mǣran byrig, An. 287. Mē bid forwyrned þurh widersteall willan mīnes hyhtes, Jul. 442. <B>IV.</B> <I>joyous expec-tation, joy, exultation</I> :-- Hyht UNCERTAINæs ā in heofonum, Dōm. 64: Seef. 122. Lufu, līfes hyht, and ealles leōhtes gefeā, Cri. 585: Gū. 631. Hieru-salem, þū bist full hālgan hyhtes, swā þū gehāten eart (cf. Gerusalem is gereht ' sibbe gesyhþ', Bl. H. 81, l), Cri. 58. Manna gehwām mōd bid on hyhte, fyrhd āfrēfred, An. 637. Dreām wæs on hyhte, 876. Þæs þū gife hleōtest, hāligne hyht on heofonþrymme, 481. Ic þē hāte þæt þū hellwarum hyht ne ābeōde, ah þū him secgan miht sorga mǣste, Sat. 695. Hyht geceōsed, woruld wynsume sē þe wīs ne bid sāwle rǣdes, Leās. 40. <B>V.</B> <I>a person or thing that gives hope or promise</I> :-- Middaneardes Ālȳsend . . . heofonwara hyht and eorþwara, and eāc ūre hyht, Bl. H. 87, 10. Þū mē eart se hēhsta hyht, Drihten <I>tu es, Domini, spes mea,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 9: El. 197 : Hy. 7, 9: Ph. 423 : Pa. 73. Gēr byd gumena hyht, þonne God lǣted hrūsan syllan beorhte blēda beornum, Rūn. 12. Weoruda Scyppend hafa þē tō hyhte, Fä. 63. Gemunad wigena wyn, hāligra hyht, heofonengla God, Jul. 642. <B>VI.</B> <I>an object of hope, what is hoped for</I> :-- Hīdendra hyht, Rä. 89, 5 : 65, 3. Is mīn hyht mid God, Gū. 289 : 61. <B>VI a.</B> <I>what is expected</I> :-- Nabbad hiē tō hyhte nymde cyle and fȳr, Sat. 335 : 176. <B>VII.</B> <I>ground of hope, promise,</I> v. hyht-fnll; <B>II,</B> hyht-lic; <B>III.</B> v. ge-hyht.@hyht
hyhtan@<B>hyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To hope, trust, look forward to with hope</I> or <I>joy, rejoice</I> :-- Ic under fiðrum hihte <I>sub pennis ejus sperabis,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 4. Ic ðē hihte tō <I>sperantem in te,</I> 85, 2. Hihte ic tō ðīnra handa hālgum dǣdum <I>in operibus manuum tuarum exultabo,</I> 91, 3. Heorte mīn and flǣsc hyhtaþ georne on ðone lifgendan Drihten <I>cor meum et caro mea exultaverunt in Dominum vivum,</I> 83, 2. Hē hyhte tō mē <I>in me speravit,</I> 91, 14. Ðām [ðe] longe his hyhtan hidercyme <I>to those who had long hoped for his advent,</I> Exon. 10 a; Th. 9, 29; Cri. 142. Sione bearn symble hihtan <I>filii Sion exultant,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 2. Se þeōda lāreōw lǣrde ða rīcan ðæt hī heora hiht ne besetton on ðām swicelum welum, ac hihton on God ðæra gōda syllend <I>the teacher of the gentiles taught the rich that they should not set their hope on deceitful riches, but should hope in God, the giver of good things,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 328, 1. Wē cunnon hyhtan ðæt wē heofones leōht āgan mōton <I>we can hope that we may possess the light of heaven,</I> Fragm. Kmbl. 84; Leās. 44. Ic ellen wylle habban and hlyhhan and mē hyhtan tō <I>I will have courage, and laugh and look forward with hope,</I> Exon. 119 a; Th. 456, 22; Hy. 4, 70: 12 b; Th. 21, 26; Cri. 340. Gōd ys on Dryhten tō hyhtanne <I>bonum est confidere in Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 9. [<I>O. and N.</I> hihte.] v. ge-hyhtan.@hyhtan
hyhtan@<B>hyhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>forms as from</I> hyhtian <I>occur.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>to look (mentally) with expectation and desire, look forward with hope to</I> :-- Wē tō þīnum hidercyme hopodan and hyhtan, Bl. H. 87, 12. Uton tō þām beteran hycgan and hyhtan <I>let us turn our thoughts and hopes to the better,</I> Leās. 44. <B>II.</B> <I>to trust,</I> (l) <I>have confidence</I> in :-- Eādig wer sē de hihtaþ (<I>sperat</I>) on him, Ps. L. 33, 9. Mōises in dǣm giē hyhtas, Jn. L. 5, 45. In noman his þeōde hyhtad, Mt. L. R. 12, 21. On Drihtne hihtiende, Ps. L. 25, 1. (2) <I>to look with confidence</I> to :-- For don hē hyhte tō mē, ic hine lȳse <I>quoniam in me speravit, liberabo eum,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to hope for</I> something :-- Hē hyhtade bēcon hwelc-hweogne from him gesegen wēre (tō geseānne, L.) <I>sperabat signum aliquod uidere ab eo fieri,</I> Lk. R. 23, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to expect</I> (without idea of desire) :-- Cymed de hlāferd in dæg of dǣm ne hyhtas ne l woenas (<I>sperat</I>), Mt. L. 24, 50. Hyhtad l woenad, Lk. L. R. 12, 46. Gif giē sellas dǣm from ðǣm giē hyhtad tō onfōane, Lk. L. 6, 34. Nōht on dec hyhtendo <I>nihil in te sperantes,</I> 35. <B>V.</B> <I>to entertain feelings of joy, to exult</I> :-- ꝥ cild onsprang and ongeān his Hlāford hyhte (cf. exultauit in gaudio infans. Lk. I. 44), Bl H. 165, 29. Hyhton nū and blissian eall geleāffull folc, 91, 6. Swā se hyhtenda gigant (cf. exultavit ut gigas, Ps. 18, 6), 9, 34. v. be-hyhtan.@hyhtan
hyhtendlic@<B>-hyhtendlic.</B> v. ge-hyhtendlic.@-hyhtendlic
hyhtful@<B>hyht-ful;</B> <I>adj. Full of hope</I> or <I>joy, joyous, exultant, glad, pleasant</I> :-- Ic þurh Judas ǣr hyhtful gewearþ and nū gebȳned eom þurh Judas eft <I>through Judas formerly I became exultant, and now again through Judas am I humiliated,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1842; El. 923. Ontȳn eārna hleōðor ðæt mīn gehērnes hehtful weorþe <I>auditui meo dabis gaudium,</I> Ps. C. 50, 78; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 78. Him on lāste beleāc hihtfulne hām hālig engel <I>a holy angel closed behind them the pleasant abode</I> [<I>paradise</I>], Cd. 45; Th. 58, 14; Gen. 946. Wē hyhtfulle hǣlo gelȳfaþ <I>we, filled with hope, trust the salvation</I> [<I>or</I> hyhtfulle <I>may agree with</I> hǣlo], Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 17; Cri. 119.@hyht-ful
hyhtful@<B>hyht-ful.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<B>I.</B> <I>full of hope, joy,</I> &amp;cc. v. Dict.]. <B>II.</B> <I>giving abundant grounds for hope, promising</I> :-- Hyhtful <I>vel</I> diēndi <I>indolis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1ll, 54. Hyhtful, þiōnde, þone gleāwan, 45, 58. v. hyht-lic.@hyht-ful
hyhtgifa@<B>hyht-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. One who gives hope</I> or <I>joy</I> [<I>an epithet of Christ</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 1700; El. 852.@hyht-gifa
hyhtgifu@<B>hyht-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. A gift which causes hope</I> or <I>joy,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 31; Reim. 21.@hyht-gifu
hyhting@<B>hyhting,</B> e; <I>f. Exultation, joy</I> :-- Hihting <I>exultatio, lætitia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 30.@hyhting
hyhtleas@<B>hyht-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without hope</I> [<I>of that which is promised</I>], <I>joyless</I> :-- Āhōf brȳd Abrahames hihtleāsne hleahtor <I>Abraham's wife laughed incredulously</I> [<I>without hope that the promise of a son would be fulfilled</I>], Cd. 109; Th. 144, 9; Gen. 2387. v. hyht-ful.@hyht-leas
hyhtlic@<B>hyht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Giving,</I> or <I>having, cause for hope</I> or <I>joy, hopeful, pleasant, joyous, exultant</I> :-- Hyhtlīc heorþwerod <I>a hopeful family,</I> Cd. 78; Th. 96, 35; Gen. 1605. Beōþ ðonne eādge ðe ðǣr in wuniaþ hyhtlīc is ðæt heorþwerud <I>happy are they that dwell therein, joyous is that band,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 352, 1; Sch. 91; Cd. 95; Th. 125, 8; Gen. 2076. Hyhtlīc heofontimber <I>the pleasant frame of heaven,</I> 8; Th. 9, 23; Gen. 146: Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 18; Dōm. 24. Hyhtlīcra hām, Cd. 218; Th. 278, 3; Sat. 216: 216; Th. 273, 17; Sat. 138. Ðonne biþ hyhtlīcre ... biþ ðæt ǣrende eādiglīcre, Soul Kmbl. 250; Seel. 129. Hāma hyhtlīcost, Andr. Kmbl. 207; An. 104. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> hihtliche bure <I>a pleasant chamber:</I> cf. <I>Laym.</I> un-huhtlīc.]@hyht-lic
hyhtlic@<B>hyht-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>feeling joyous, exultant</I> :-- Hergas wurdon on fleāme . . . him on lāste stōd hihtlic heordweorod, Gen. 2076. <B>II.</B> <I>causing joy</I> or <I>pleasure, pleasant</I> :-- Þæt is siō ān rest eallra geswinca, hyhtlicu hȳd heāum ceōlum mōdes usses, Met. 21, ll. Nis þæt betlic bold . . . , ne nōht hyhtlic hām, ac þaelig-long;r is helle grund Dōm. 24. Wile mon mec hātan hyhtlic gewǣde, Rä. 36, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>giving ground for hope, hopeful, promising,</I> v. hyht-ful; <B>II</B> :-- Þ ā weard Iafede geogod āfēded, hyhtlic heordwerod heafodmāga, Gen. 1605.@hyht-lic
hyhtlice@<B>hyhtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Pleasantly</I> :-- On þām græswonge grēne stondad ge-hroden hyhtlīce beorhtast bearwa, Ph. 79.@hyhtlice
hyhton@<B>hyhton?</B> :-- Betwux middele hyhton (hlyttan ? v. ge-hlytta) <I>inter medios cleros,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 14.@hyhton
hyhtplega@<B>hyht-plega,</B> an; <I>m. Joyous play, sport,</I> Exon. 18 b; Th. 46, 14; Cri. 737: 105 b; Th. 402, 12; Rä. 21, 28.@hyht-plega
hyhtwilla@<B>hyht-willa,</B> an; <I>m. Desire accompanied by hope or joy</I> :-- Hyhtwillan leās <I>without hope of attaining any good,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 274, 25; Sat. 159.@hyht-willa
hyhtwynn@<B>hyht-wynn,</B> e; <I>f. Joy of hope</I> :-- Ne þearf hē hopian nō ðæt hē ðonan mōte ac dǣr wunian sceal hyhtwynna leās <I>no need has he to hope that he may go thence, but there shall he dwell hopeless and joyless,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 14; Jud. 121.@hyht-wynn
hylc@<B>hylc,</B> es; <I>m. A bend, turn, winding</I> :-- Ābrocen land <I>vel</I> hilces <I>anfractus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 9; Wrt. Voc. 55, 12. Wōge hylcas <I>anfractus, reflectus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448. Hylcas <I>anfractus,</I> 486. Hylcum <I>anfractibus,</I> 493.@hylc
hylc@<B>hylc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bend, winding, tortuous way;</I> anfractus (cf. anfractum, iter tortuosum <I>vel</I> difficile, Corp. Gl. H. 18, 657) :-- Stīge mistlicum hylcum dweliende (a <I>recto</I>) <I>tramite errabundis anfractibus exorbitant.</I> An. Ox. 3696 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 54. Fram stīge geond wōge hylcas on þā swȳþran hand būgende <I>a tramite per obliquos anfractus dextra (levaque) declinantia,</I> 3427. <B>II.</B> <I>an inequality of surface, a hump, roughness of land</I> :-- Ābrocen land <I>vel</I> hilcas (-es, MS.) <I>anfractus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 12. Wōge smēþiende hylcas <I>salebrosos</I> (i. <I>asperos</I>) <I>conplanans anfractus.</I> An. Ox. 1772. Hyllceas, 4, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hulch <I>a hump.</I>] v. ge-hylced.@hylc
hylced@<B>-hylced.</B> v. ge-hylced: <B>hyld,</B> held, es; <I>m. Dele, and see</I> <B>hild, es;</B> <I>m. , and</I> <B>hyldu;</B> <I>f. :</I> <B>hyldan</B> <I>to bend.</I> v. hildan : <B>hyldan</B> <I>to flay. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hild.] v. holdian : <B>hyld-āþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Ðā Wylisceen kingas cōman tō him and becōman his menn and him heldādas swēron, Chr. 1114; P. 245, 25.] : <B>holde</B> <I>a slope,</I> v. hilde : <B>-hylde.</B> v. -hilde.@-hylced
hyld@<B>hyld,</B> held, es; <I>m. Favour, protection, grace</I> [<I>of a superior to an inferior</I>], <I>loyalty, allegiance</I> [<I>of the inferior to the superior</I>] :-- Ic hālsige eōw for ðæs cāseres helda ðæt gē mē secgon <I>I adjure you by your allegiance to the emperor that you tell me,</I> Nicod. 8; Thw. 4, 7. Gecȳþe ðæt on Godes helde and on hlāfordes <I>let him declare that on his faith towards God and the lord,</I> L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 23. On gesyhþe ðara hāligra ðe ðīnne held curan <I>in the sight of the saints that chose thine allegiance</I> [<I>chose thee as their lord</I>]; ante conspectum sanctorum tuorum, Ps. Th. 51, 8. Ðe his hyld curon, Cd. 198; Th. 246, 19; Dan. 481. Gē ðe ūres ðaes hālgan Godes held begangeþ <I>ye who practise loyally towards our holy God,</I> Ps. Th. 133, 2. Ðeāh ðe ic on mīnes hūses hyld gegange <I>si introiero in tabernaculum domus meæ,</I> 131, 3. Hyld hæfde his ferlorene <I>he had lost the favour of his chief,</I> Cd. 16; Th. 20, 1; Gen. 301. Hæfde wuldres beām werud gelǣded on hild godes <I>the pillar of glory had conducted the host into the favour of God,</I> 170; Th. 214, 13; Exod. 568. On gāstes hyld, 195; Th. 243, 23; Dan. 440. Hylda leāse <I>without favours,</I> Exon. 53 a; Th. 186, 20; Az. 21. Ðē ǣfre on fullum hyldum hold and on fulre lufe <I>faithful to thee with full faith and with full love,</I> Chart. Th. 598, 31. For eōwrum hyldum ðe gē mē symble cȳddon <I>for your fidelity that yon have ever shewn me,</I> L. Edg. 5, 12; Th. i. 276, 19. v. helde, hyldu, gehyld, hold; Grmm. R. A. 252.@hyld
hyldan@<B>hyldan,</B> heldan; <I>p.</I> de; <I>trans. and intrans. To bend, incline, heel, tilt</I> :-- Ðū gestaþoladest eorþan swīðe fæstlīce ðæt heō ne helt on nāne healfe <I>thou hast fixed earth very firmly, so that it does not incline to any side,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 36. Heldeþ, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 327; Met. 20, 164. Hylde hine hleōr bolster onfēng <I>he bent himself</I> [<I>to the couch</I>] <I>and the pillow received his cheek,</I> Beo. Th. 1380; B. 688. Ðā hig hyra andwlitan on eorþan hyldan <I>cum declinarent vultum in terram,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 5. Hiē tō gebede hyldon <I>they bent down to pray,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2054; An. 1029. Ne hyld ðū mīne heortan <I>ut non declines cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 5. Ic hyldan mē ne dorste <I>I dare not bow myself</I> [<I>the Ruthwell cross has</I> hælda ik ni darstæ], Rood Kmbl. 90; Kr. 45. Is mīn feorh tō helldore hylded geneahhe <I>vita mea in infernum appropinquavit,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 3. [<I>Laym.</I> scipen gunnen helden: <I>A. R.</I> helden wīn ine wunden: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> heldyñ <I>or</I> bowyñ <I>inclino, flecto, deflecto,</I> p. 234, see note: <I>Wick. Piers P.</I> helde <I>fundere: O. Sax.</I> af-heldian: <I>Icel.</I> halla <I>to lean</I> or <I>turn sideways;</I> hella <I>to pour out; Dan.</I> hælde <I>to incline: Swed.</I> hälla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halden <I>vergere, recubare;</I> haldian, heldian <I>inclinare, declinare.</I>] DER. ā-, on-hyldan.@hyldan
hyldan@<B>hyldan</B>; <I>f.</I> de <I>To flay, take off the skin</I> :-- Hyldeþ <I>discoriat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 78. And hyldon ða offrunge <I>detractaque pelle hostiæ,</I> Lev. 1, 6. [<I>Laym. Wick.</I> hilde: <I>Icel.</I> hylda <I>to slash.</I>] v. be-, on-hyldan; hold <I>and</I> hyldere.@hyldan
hyldath@<B>hyld-āþ,</B> es; <I>m. An oath of fealty or fidelity</I> :-- Ðus man sceal swerigean hyldāþas <I>in this manner are oaths of fealty to be sworn,</I> L. O. 1; Th. i. 178, 2: see 252, 5. v. hold-āþ.@hyld-aþ
hylde@<B>hylde,</B> an; <I>f. The slope of a hill</I> :-- Ōþ ðæs clifas norþ hyldan <I>to the north side of the cliff,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 418, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> hallr; <I>m. a slope, hill: O. H. Ger.</I> halda; <I>f. clivus.</I>] v. hyldan, held.@-hylde,hylde
hylde@<B>-hylde.</B> v. earfoþ-, on-hylde <I>and</I> heald.@-hylde,hylde
hyldemaeg@<B>hylde-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A near and dear kinsman,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 67, 1; Gen. 1094: 94; Th. 122, 25; Gen. 2032.@hylde-mæg
hyldere@<B>hyldere,</B> es; <I>m. A flayer, butcher</I> :-- Hyldere oððe cwellere oððe flǣsctawere <I>lanio</I> vel <I>lanista</I> vel <I>carnifex</I> vel <I>macellarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 121; Wrt. Voc. 60, 27. From hylderum <I>a lanionibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 2. v. hyldan, hold.@hyldere
hyldere@<B>hyldere.</B> <I>Add: one who flays by scourging</I> :-- Hyldere <I>lictor</I> vel <I>virgifer,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 26. Cf. hȳd; <B>II a.</B> <I>and</I> tintreg-þegn.@hyldere
hylding@<B>hylding,</B> e; <I>f. A bending, inclination;</I> curvatura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 66.@hylding
hylding@<B>hylding.</B> v. hilding.@hylding
hyldraeden@<B>hyld-rǣden,</B> e; <I>f. Fidelity</I> :-- ǣlc ōðrum āþ on hāligdōme sealde sōðre heldrǣdenne <I>each should give to other on the relics an oath of true fidelity,</I> Chart. Th. 610, 32. v. hold-rǣden.@hyld-ræden
hyldu@<B>hyldu,</B> e; hyldo; <I>indecl. f. Kindness, favour, affection, friendship, grace, fidelity, loyalty</I> [v. hold.] :-- Ys mē heortan gehygd hyldu Drihtnes <I>Deus cordis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 21. His hyldo is unc betere tō gewinnanne ðonne his wiðermēdo <I>his favour is better for us to gain than his hostility,</I> Cd. 30; Th. 41, 20; Gen. 659. Ðē wæs leōfra his sibb and hyldo ðonne ðīn sylfes bearn <I>his</I> [<I>God's</I>] <I>peace and grace were dearer to thee than thine own child,</I> 141; Th. 176, 33; Gen. 292l. Unc is his hyldo þearf <I>we need his favour,</I> 32; Th. 41, 30; Gen. 664: Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 3; Jud. 4. Hyldo tō wedde <I>as a pledge of favour,</I> Beo. Th. 5989; B. 2998. For ealdre hyldo <I>from old friendship;</I> amicitia vetus, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 130, 28. Eallum monnum nānuht swā gōd ne þuhte swā hiē tō his hyldo becōme <I>to all men nothing seemed so good as to obtain his favour,</I> 5, 15; Swt. 250, 18. Ācwæþ hine fram his hyldo, Cd. 16; Th. 20, 6; Gen. 304. Hyldo <I>affectum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 12. Swā ic āge Pharaones helde <I>so may I possess the favour of Pharaoh;</I> per salutem Pharaonis, Gen. 42, 15. Wē hraðe begytan hyldo ðīne <I>cito anticipet nos misericordia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 8. Wutun ūrum Hǣlende hyldo gebeōdan <I>jubilemus Deo salutari nostro,</I> 94, 1. Ic hyldo sōhte <I>I sought grace,</I> 118, 123. Englas ðe ǣr godes hyldo gelǣston <I>angels who were loyal to God,</I> Cd. 17; Th. 21, 9; Gen. 321: Ps. Th. 55, 10: 84, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> huldi <I>grace, favour, devotion: O. Frs.</I> helde, hulde: <I>Icel.</I> hylli <I>favour, grace: O. H. Ger.</I> huldi <I>gratia, favor, devotio, fides: Ger.</I> huld.] DER. hlāford-, un-hyldu; <I>and see</I> helde, hyld.@hyldu
hyldu@<B>hyldu.</B> <I>Add:</I> held[u]. <B>I.</B> <I>kindness, affection, good will</I> :-- For hylde arid lufe <I>affectu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 65. <B>I a.</B> <I>good will towards a benefactor, gratitude</I> :-- Ðonne hē his ælmessan dǣld. . . ne giēme hē hwelce hylde hē mid dǣre ælmessan gewriexl <I>ne impensae gratiae vicissi-tudinem reguirant,</I> Past. 323, 18. <B>II.</B> of the relation between lord and man. (l) <I>the favour, grace</I> of a lord (human or divine) shown to the man :-- Æfter þǣm eall þeōs worold geceās Agustuses . frid and his sibbe; and eallum monnum nānuht swā gōd ne þūhte swā hiē tō his hyldo becōme, and ꝥ hiē his underþeōwas wurden <I>Agustus cunctis gen-tibus una pace compositis,</I> Ors. 5, 15 ; S. 250, 18. Oft āgyltad dā hlāfordas and dā menn wuniad on Godes hyldo <I>plerumque offendunt qui regunt, et in patrisfamilias gratia permanent qui reguntur.</I> Past. 321, 3. Hē ūs eft ladude tō his hyldo <I>ad recuperationem nos gratiae vocavit,</I> 407, l. Hete hæfde hē æt his hearran gewunnen, hyldo hæfde his ferlorene, Gen. 301. (2) <I>the loyalty, devotion</I> of the man to the lord :-- Sægde Clitus for ealdre hyldo (<I>from devotion to his old lord (Philip)</I>) þæt Philippus māre hæfde gedōn þonne Alexander, Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 28. Þām be egsan his healdad mid hyldo, Ps. Th. 84, 8. Hī lybbadon e-long;cnysse mid þām heāhfæderum for heora hylde wid God, Hml. S. 25, 740. Ic þē mīn gehāt, . . . hyldo gylde <I>vota tua guae reddam</I>, Ps. Th. 55, 10. For eōwrum hyldum þē gē mē symble cȳddon, Ll. Th. i. 276, 19. Ic wæs dīnum fæder fullīce hold on mōde and on mægene, and dē ǣfre on fullum hyldum hold and on fulre lufe, C. D. iv. 301, l. (2 a) on hyldum (<I>with gen.</I>) <I>as the vassal</I> or <I>officer of</I> a person:-- Hē fōr on þæs cynges heldan (in loco regis, Florence of Worcester, Chr. P. ii. 282) uppon heora brōder, Chr. 1095; P. 230, 18. His mæg Eādgār hē þǣr on þæs cynges Willelmes heldan tō cynge gesette, 1097; P. 234, 15. (2 b) <I>devotion</I> to the service of a lord :-- Hire hyrdeman durh holdrǣd-ene sume āc āstāh, and his orf lǣswode . . . and hē hearde feōll, gewāt of worulde tō Gode for dǣre hylde his hirdrǣdene, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 33. <B>III.</B> in adjuration, or affirmation, swearing, where the possession of the lord's favour is connected with a course of action :-- Swā ic āge Pharaones helde, ne farad gē heonon <I>per salutem Pharaonis non egrediemini hinc.</I> Gen. 42, 15. ' Ic hālsige eōw for þæs Cāseres helda ꝥ gē mē secgon hwæder hē of forligere sig ācenned. ' Hig cwǣdon: ' Hyt nys nā on ūre ǣ ālȳfed tō swerigenne, and swā dēh swā wē þæs Cāseres helda habban mōton and swā wē deāþes scyldige ne wurþon, ꝥ nys hē nā of forligere ācenned, ' Nic. 4, 6-11. Gecȳþe seō gewitnysse ꝥ on Godes helde and on hlāfordes (<I>the Latin versions have</I> in fide (fidelitate) Dei et domini sui; per sacramentum), ꝥ heō him on sōdre gewitnysse sȳ (<I>for the forms of oaths see</I> pp. 178 sqq.), Ll. Th. i. 388, 23. Gehȳrde hē hū þā menn him betwȳnan sprǣcon and oft and gelōme Crīstes helda swōron (<I>swore by Christ ?</I>), Hml. S. 23, 529. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> held.] v. rihthlāford-hyldu.@hyldu
hylfe@<B>hylfe.</B> v. hilfe : <B>-hylian.</B> [<I>Goth.</I> huljan : <I>O. Sax.</I> be-hullean : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hullen : <I>Icel.</I> hylja.] v. be-hylian.@hylfe
hyll@<B>hyll.</B> v. hel.@hyll
hyll@<B>hyll,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f. A hill</I> :-- Hyll <I>collis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 97; Som. 76, 62; Wrt. Voc. 54, 6. Þurþ hylles hrōf <I>through the top of the hill,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 29; Rä. 16, 27. Stondende on lytlum hylle, Shrn. 70, 14. Hī huntiaþ hī of ǣlcere hylle <I>they shall hunt them from every hill,</I> Homl. Th. i. 576, 28. Hyllas <I>montes,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 71, 3. Hyllas and heā beorgas. Cd. 192; Th. 240, 7; Dan. 383. Hyllas and cnollas, Exon. 18 a; Th. 45, 11; Cri. 717. Gebīgde synt hylla middaneardes <I>incurvati sunt colles mundi,</I> Cant. Abac. 6. Dūna and hylla <I>montes et colles,</I> Hymn. T. P. 75. Ðonne hie cweþaþ tō ðǣm dūnum and tō ðǣm hyllum <I>tunc incipient dicere montibus et collibus,</I> Blickl. Homl. 93, 33: Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 30. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> hul: <I>Orm.</I> hill: <I>Ayenb.</I> hell: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hylle.] v. sand-hyll.@hyll
hyll@<B>hyll.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hyl odde beorh <I>collis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 43. On dā rūgan hylle, C. D. iii. 454, 1. Dena l hylla <I>colles</I>. Ps. L. 113, 4. [The word occurs as the second element of many local names, v. Midd. Flur.] v. ǣmett-, ciric-, eāg-hyll.@hyll
hyllhama@<B>hyll-hāma,</B> an; <I>m. A cricket</I> :-- Hilhāma <I>cicada,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 7; Wrt. Voc. 29, 29. Hyllehāma oððe gærstapa <I>cicada,</I> ii. 21, 54. v. hāma.@hyll-hama
hyllic@<B>hyl-lic</B> (?); <I>adj. Hilly</I> :-- Þis syndon þā tūnas . . . ōþer is hillic lēg . . . feōrþe healf burhlēg, fīfte gislic lēh, C. D. B. iii. 577, 17.@hyl-lic
hyllwyrt@<B>hyll-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Hill-wort</I> :-- Hylwurt <I>samum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 40; Som. 63, 82; Wrt. Voc. 30, 34. Hylwyrt <I>pollegia,</I> 44; Som. 64, 83; Wrt. Voc. 32, 19. v. Lchdm. ii. 392, col. 2. In E. D. S. Plant Names hillwort is given as [1] <I>mentha pulegium;</I> [2] <I>thymus serpyllum.</I>@hyll-wyrt
hylman@<B>-hylman.</B> v. for-hylman: ,<B>-hylmend.</B> v. ofer-hylmend : <B>hylp.</B> v. help : <B>hylte,</B> es; <I>m. Substitute:</I> <B>-hylte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. heāh-. scōm-hylte.@-hylman
hylsong@<B>hyl-song</B> a <I>timbrel</I> :-- On hylsongæ <I>in tympano,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 150, 4.@hyl-song
hylsten@<B>hylsten.</B> v. hilsten (<I>Appendix</I>).@hylsten
hylte@<B>hylte,</B> es; <I>m. A wood, shrubbery</I> :-- Scoom hylti <I>frutices,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 60.@hylte
hylu@<B>hylu,</B> e; <I>f. A hollow</I> :-- Of dǣre wylle on þā hyle; donne be dǣre hyle, C. D. iii. 407, 12.@hylu
hymblicae@<B>hymblīcae</B> <I>cicuta,</I> Ep. Gl. 7 d, 8. v. hemlīc.@hymblicae
hymblicae@<B>hymblīcae.</B> v. hymlīce: <B>Hymbre.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. Sūþan-hymbre.@hymblicae
hymbre@<B>Hymbre.</B> v. Norþan-; Norþ-, Sūþ-hymbre.@hymbre
hymele@<B>hymele,</B> an; <I>f. The hop plant;</I> humulus lupulus, Lchdm. ii. 392, col. 2. [<I>Icel.</I> humall: <I>Dan.</I> humle <I>hop-plant.</I>]@hymele
hymele@<B>hymele.</B> <I>Add:</I> The word translates several foreign plant-names :-- Hymele <I>volvula</I> (cf. wudu-winde), Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 63. Hymele. Ðeōs wyrt de man <I>politricum</I> and ōdrum naman hymele nemned byþ cenned on ealdum hūsstedum, and eāc on fuhtum stōwun, Lch. i. 154, 23-26. Hymele. Genim þās wyrte de man <I>bryonia</I> and ōþrum naman hymele nemned, Lch. i. 172, 1-3. Hegeclife and hymelan, gearwan and geāces sūran, iii. 12, 30. ¶ <I>in local names</I> :-- Hymelbrōc, C. D. iii. 443, 22 : Hymel-mōr, 206, 32 (Ymel-, 26.): Hymel-tūn, 259, 29. v. hege-hymele; humele, eōwo-humele.@hymele
hymen@<B>hymen,</B> es; <I>m. A hymn</I> :-- Be ðam hymene ðe wē be hire geworhton <I>of the hymn that we composed about her,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 16.@hymen
hymen@<B>hymen,</B> v. ymen : <B>hymener.</B> v. ymener.@hymen
hymlice@<B>hymlīce</B> (<B>-lice ?</B>), an ; <I>f. :</I> <B>hymlīc</B> (<B>-lic ?</B>), es; <I>m. Hemlock. Take here</I> <B>hemlīc</B> <I>in Dict.</I>, and <I>add</I> :-- Hymblīcae, huymblīcae, hymlīce <I>cicuta,</I> Txts. 46, 185. Hymlīc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 32. Hymelīc, i. 67, 30: <I>septiphilos,</I> 66, 64. Hymlīc <I>leptefilos,</I> ii. 54, 20. Slǣpdrænc; rædic, hymlīc . . . , Lch. iii. 22, 27. Wyrc sealfe of netlan and of hemlīce, ii. 128, 7. Well hemlīc, 78, 6. ¶ in a local name :-- On hemlēclēge, C. D. iii. 437, 3.@hymlice
hyn@<B>hȳn.</B> v. heān: <B>hȳnan.</B> v. hīnan.@hyn
hynan@<B>hȳnan,</B> hēnan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To abuse, humiliate, rebuke, correct, treat with insult</I> or <I>contumely, despise, oppress, afflict, ill-treat, bring</I> or <I>lay low, subject</I> :-- Ðām ilcan monnum ðe hē ðǣr þreātaþ and hēnþ <I>ipsis fratribus qui corriguntur,</I> Past. 17, 7; Swt. 117, 16. Ða ðe he ðǣr hīnþ <I>those whom he subjects there,</I> 33, 2; Swt. 218, 19. Hē hermcweðend hȳneþ <I>humiliabit calumniatorem,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 5. Seðe iuih gehēneþ mec hēnes seðe wutedlīce mec hēnes gehēneþ ðone seðe mec sende <I>qui vos spernit me spernit, qui autem me spernit spernit eum qui me misit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 16. Ðæt se bealofulla hȳneþ heardlīce <I>the baleful one cruelly afflicts it,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 27; Cri. 260. Hī hȳnaþ da heorde ðe hī sceoldan healdan <I>they ill-treat the flock that they ought to keep,</I> L. I. P. 12;Th. ii. 320, 17: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 135. Ic hiora fȳnd fylde and hȳnde <I>ad nihilum inimicos eorum humiliassem,</I> Ps. Th. 80, 13. Hē Godes hālgan hȳnde mid wītum <I>he oppressed God's saints with torments,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 310, 25. Hē bebeād ðæt hiē mon on ǣlce healfe hiēnde <I>he ordered that they should be treated with insult on every side,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 258, 6. Se gūþsceaþa Geāta leōde hatode and hȳnde, Beo. Th. 4627; B. 2319. Hē heōw and hȳnde <I>he smote and felled,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 18; By. 324. Hī Godes cyrican hȳndan and bærndon <I>they evilly entreated and burned the churches of God,</I> Chr. 684; Erl. 41, 22. Hȳ ða slogon and hȳndōn ðe ealle Rōmāne friþian woldon, Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 79, 4. Hefe dū ðīne handa and hȳn hiora oferhygd <I>raise thine hand and humble their pride;</I> leva manum tuam in superbiam eorum in finem, Ps. Th. 73, 4. Ne hēn ðū <I>ne despicias,</I> Rtl. 43, 13. Hergian and hȳnan <I>to ravage and ill-use,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 79, 1. Of ðæs handum ðe hine hȳnan wolde <I>from the hands of him that would have laid him low,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 510, 23. Hē sceal rȳperas and reāferas hatian and hȳnan <I>robbers and plunderers he must hate and humble,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 20. Ic wolde helpan ðæs ðe unscyldig wǣre and hēnan ðone ðe hine yfelode, Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 17. Hēnan ða yflan and fyrþrian ða gōdan <I>to bring the evil low and to promote the good,</I> 39, 2; Fox 212, 22. Ic eom frymdi tō ðē ðæt hī helsceaþan hȳnan ne mōton <I>I am suppliant to thee that fiends of hell may not evil entreat it</I> [<I>the soul</I>], Byrht. Th. 137, 3; By. 180. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> stala and steorfa swiðe eow scal hene: <I>Laym.</I> hænen and hatien; <I>Goth.</I> haunjan <I>to humiliate: O. Frs.</I> hēna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōnjan <I>debilitare, illudere: Ger.</I> höhnen.] DER. ā-, for-, ge-hȳnan; <I>and see</I> heān.@hynan
hynde@<B>-hynde.</B> v. six-, twelf-, twȳ-hynde.@-hynde
hynden@<B>hynden,</B> e; <I>f. A legal association of one hundred men. It will appear from the following passage that the</I> hynden <I>was an association of ten tithings</I> :-- Ðæt wē tellan ā x. menn tōgædere and se yldesta bewiste ða nigene tō ǣlcum ðara gelāste ðara ðe wē ealle gecwǣdon and syððan ða hyndena heora tōgædere and ǣnne hyndenman ðe ða x. mynige tō ūre ealre gemǣne þearfe and hig xi. healdan ðære hyndene feoh [<I>resolved:</I>] <I>that we always count ten men together, and that the chief one should direct the nine in each of those duties that we have all agreed upon; and then groups of ten tithings and</I> [<I>in each such group</I>] <I>one chief man</I> [hyndenman] <I>who may admonish the ten</I> [<I>chiefs of tithings</I>] <I>to the common benefit of us all; and let these eleven keep the money of the</I> hynden <I>to which they belong,</I> L. Æðelst. v. 3; Th. i. 230, 22-232, 3. On ðære hyndenne, L. In. 54; Th. i. 136, 11. v. next word; and see for a discussion of the term Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 242, sqq.@hynden
hynden@<B>hynden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þāra hyndenna gehwelcere, Ll. Th. i. 136, 14.@hynden
hyndenlic@<B>hynden-lic.</B> v. hēdend-lic.@hynden-lic
hyndenmann@<B>hynden-mann,</B> es; <I>m. The head man of a</I> hynden :-- Ðæt wē ūs gegaderian ā emban ǣnne mōnaþ gif wē māgon and æmtan habban ða hyndenmenn and ða ðe ða teōþunge bewitan ... and habban ða xii [xi?] menn heora metscype tōgædere [<I>resolved:</I>] <I>that we gather to us once every month, if we can and have leisure, the</I> hyndenmen <I>and those who direct the tithings ... and let these eleven</I> [<I>the</I> hyndenman <I>and one from each tithing in the</I> hynden <I>of which he was the head</I>] <I>have their refection together,</I> L. Æðelst. v. 8; Th. i. 236, 1-6. v. preceding word; and cf. hundred-mann.@hynden-mann
hyngrian@<B>hyngrian,</B> hyngran; <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To hunger.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with nom. of person</I> :-- Eādige synd gē ðe hingriaþ nū <I>beati qui nunc esuritis,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 21. Eādige ða ðe rihtwīsnesse hingriaþ <I>beati qui esuriunt justitiam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 6. Hingrian is of untrumnysse ðæs gecynnes <I>esurire ex infirmitate naturæ est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 14. Hwænne gesāwe wē ðē hingrigendne <I>quando te vidimus esurientem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 37. Ðane hingriendan <I>famelicum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 27. Gē gēfon hingrendum hlāf, Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 12; Cri. 1355. God gefylþ ða hingrigendan mid his gōdum, Homl. Th. i. 202, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>with dat. or acc. of person</I> :-- Siððan him hingrode <I>afterwards he hungered,</I> 166, 12. Him nān þing ne hingrode, 168, 19. Hine hingrede <I>esuriit,</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 2. Mē hingrode <I>esurivi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 35. Ðā ongan hyne syððan hingrian <I>postea esuriit,</I> 4, 2. [<I>Piers P.</I> þe hungreþ: <I>Goth.</I> huggrjan <I>impers. with acc.: O. Sax.</I> gihungrian: <I>O. Frs.</I> hungera: <I>Icel.</I> hungra: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hungarian <I>pers. and impers. with acc. esurire: Ger.</I> hungern.] v. ge-hyngran.@hyngrian
hyngrian@<B>hyngrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with nom. of person</I> :-- Gif ic hyngre (hyngriu, Ps. Srt.) <I>si esuriero,</I> Ps. Vos. 49, 12. Ðā de hyncgrad <I>qui esuriunt,</I> Mt. L. 5, 6. Hyngcerde <I>esuriit,</I> 21, 18. Hiā hyncerdon <I>esurientes,</I> 12, 1. Hyngran (hingran, <I>v. l.</I>), hātian, calan, Bd. I. 27 ; Sch. 82, 24. Hyn-grende (hyncgerende, L.) <I>esurientem,</I> Mt. R. 25, 44. Sāwle d ā hyn-grendan, Ps. Vos. 106, 9. Bidon giē hyngrendo. Lk. L. 6, 35. ' Brec dǣm hyngriendum dīnne hlāf, Past. 315, 13. Ðā hyngerendo (hy[n]-crende, R.) gefylde, Lk. L. l, 53. Hē gesamnode hungrigendan, Ps. L. 106, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>with dat. or acc. of person.</I> (l) <I>acc. or uncertain</I> :-- Ðæt ungeornfulle mōd hyngred (cf. 329, 2 for case), Past. 283, 12. Þonne ūsic hyngred (-ad, <I>v. l.</I>). . . ūsic hingrian (hyngran, <I>v. l.</I>) mihte, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 84, 5-8. Gif mē hingred <I>si esuriero,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 13 : Bl. H. 39, 30. Sē de cymes tō mē ne hyncgred (hyncre, R., hingrad, W. S.) hine <I>gui uenit ad me non esuriet,</I> Jn. L. 6, 35. Þā þe hiē hyngrid <I>qui esuriunt,</I> Mt. R. 5, 6. Leornernas his hyngrede (hingrede, W. S.), 12, l. Mē hyngrede, Past. 329, 2. Þā welegan eōdon biddende, and hī hingrode (<I>esurierunt</I>), Ps. Th. 33, 10. Hwæþer þā welgan nǣfre ne hingre (hingrige, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 26, 2 ; F. 92, 34. Þā þe hiē on eorþan lēton hingrian for his naman, Bl. H. 159, 17. (2) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Gif dīnum fȳnd hingrige, fēd hine, Hml. S. 21, 375. v. of-hyngred.@hyngrian
hyngrig@<B>hyngrig;</B> <I>adj. Hungry</I> :-- Ic wæs hingcgrig <I>esurivi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 35. v. hungrig.@hyngrig
hynness@<B>hȳn-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Humiliation, abasement, proscription</I> :-- Unsceaþþiendra hȳnnysse <I>proscriptionibus innocentum,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 25, note. v. heān, hȳnan.@hyn-ness
hynness@<B>hȳn-ness.</B> v. hīn-ness: <B>hynni-læc.</B> v. ynne-leāc: <B>hȳnþ.</B> v. hīnþ (n, -o).@hyn-ness
hynnilaec@<B>hynni-laec</B> <I>ascolonium,</I> Ep. Gl. 2 d, 6. v. enne-leāc.@hynni-laec
hynth@<B>hȳnþ,</B> e; hȳnþu [-o]; <I>indecl. f. Humiliation, abasement, disgrace, contempt, injury, harm, loss</I> :-- Hȳnþ <I>vel</I> lyre <I>vel</I> hearm <I>dispendium</I> vel <I>damnum</I> vel <I>detrimentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 24; Wrt. Voc. 47, 29. Mycel hȳnþ and sceamu hyt ys men nelle wesan ðæt ðæt hē ys and ðæt ðe hē wesan sceal <I>magnum damnum et verecundia est homini nolle esse quod est, et quod esse debet,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 3. Hēnþa <I>detrimentum, damnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 69. Sorh is mē tō secganne hwæt mē Grendel hafaþ hȳnþo gefremed <I>a grief it is to me to say what harm Grendel hath done me,</I> Beo. Th. 954; B. 475: 1190; B. 593. Undōm dēman earmum tō hȳnþe <I>to judge unjust judgment to the injury of the poor,</I> L. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 318, 24. Hī willaþ geinnian ða æftran hīnþe mid ðām uferan gestreōnum <I>they desire to supply the consequent loss with the heavenly gains,</I> Hom. Th. i. 340, 33. Hȳnþu and hrāfyl <I>injury and slaughter,</I> Beo. Th. 559; B. 277. Wē hēnþo geþoliaþ <I>we shall suffer humiliation,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 18; Sat. 399. Helle hiēnþu heofones mǣrþu <I>the disgrace of hell, the glory of heaven,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 37, 10; Cri. 591. Hȳnþu unrim <I>ills unnumbered,</I> Cd. 37; Th. 48, 15; Gen. 776. Fela heardra hȳnþa <I>many cruel injuries,</I> Beo. Th. 334; B. 166. Hēnþa, Bt. Met. Fox 12, 41; Met. 12, 21. Nā beōþ ða eādige ðe for hȳnþum oððe lirum hwīlwendlīcra hyðða heōfiaþ <I>they are not blessed, who mourn for losses of temporal comforts,</I> Homl. Th. i. 550, 28. Eall gē ðæt mē dydon tō hȳnþum <I>ye did all that against me,</I> Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 24; Cri. 1514. Hiē in hȳnþum sculon wergþu dreōgan <I>in abject state shall they undergo damnation,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 420; El. 210. Ðū hweorfest of hēnþum in gehyld godes <I>thou shall go from humiliations into the grace of God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 233; An. 117. Ðæt wē on ðam tōweardan līfe hȳnþa forbūgan māgon <I>that in the life to come we may escape disgrace,</I> H. R. 17, 29. Hēnþa, Dōm. L. 6, 88. Ic heōld nū nigon geār wið ealle hȳnþa ðīnes fæder gestreōn <I>I have kept now nine years thy father's wealth from all losses,</I> Homl. Skt. 9, 42. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> henð: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōnida <I>contumelia, ignominia, calumnia, dedecor, crimen, humilitas.</I>] v. heān, hȳnan.@hynþ
hype@<B>hype,</B> es; <I>m. The</I> HIP, <I>haunch, upper part of the thigh</I> :-- Hype <I>clunis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 49: <I>ilia,</I> ii. 110, 54. Ānra gehwylc hæfde sweord ofer his hype for nihtlīcum ege <I>every man had his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night</I> [Song of Sol. 3, 8], Blickl. Homl. 11, 18. Dō his sweord tō his hype <I>ponat vir gladium super femur suum,</I> Past. 49, 2; Swt. 383, 2. Hypas <I>clunes,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 70; Wrt. Voc. 44, 52. [<I>A. R. R. Glouc.</I> hupe: <I>Wick. Chauc.</I> hipe, hippe: <I>Goth.</I> hups; <I>m: Icel.</I> huppr: <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> huf; <I>f. femur, coxa, clunis: Ger.</I> hüfte.]@hype-,hype
hype@<B>hȳpe,</B> an; <I>f. A heap</I> :-- Hȳpe <I>acervus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 70. Hī beōþ gegaderode tō micelre hȳpan gif wē hī weaxan lǣtaþ <I>they will be gathered together into a great heap, if we let them grow,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 466, 7. Goldes and seolfres ungerīme hȳpan, i. 450, 21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hūfo; <I>m. strues, acervus, tumulus, congeries.</I>] v. mold-hȳpe, heāp.@hype-,hype
hype@<B>hype-,</B> hup-seax, es; <I>n. A knife hanging at the hip, a dagger, short sword</I> :-- Lytel sweord <I>vel</I> hypesex <I>pugio</I> vel <I>clunabulum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 52; Som. 65, 50; Wrt. Voc. 35, 37. Helm oððe hupseax, Exon. 79 a; Th. 297, 6; Crä. 64. Helmas and hupseax, Judth. 12; Th. 26, 15; Jud. 328.@hype-,hype
hype@<B>hype.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Þeōn <I>vel</I> hype <I>femur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 18. 'Hæbbe eōwer ǣlc his sweord be his diō (<I>super femur suum</I>)'. . . Is dearf dæt hē hæbbe his sweord be his hype (<I>super femur suum</I>), Past. 433, 15. Ðæt mon his sweord doo ofer his hype, 383, 4. Þurh ꝥ swyrd þe him on hype hangode dā hē ādranc, Cht. Th. 208, 22. Þonne þū gyrder habban wylle, þonne sete þū þīne handa forewearde widneoþan þīnne nafolan and strīc tō þīnum twām hypum, Tech. ii. 119, 22.@hype-,hype
hype@<B>hȳpe</B> <I>heap.</I> v. hīpe.@hype-,hype
hypeban@<B>hype-bān,</B> es; n. <I>The hip-bone,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 54; Wrt. Voc. 44, 37. Hupbān <I>catacrinis,</I> ii. 22, 63. Hupbānan <I>lumbi,</I> 54, 11.@hype-ban
hypeban@<B>hype-bān.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Lendenu <I>vel</I> hypebān <I>renes</I> vel <I>lumbi,</I> hypebān <I>catacrina</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 36, 37. Hypbān <I>catacrinas,</I> ii. 129, 39.@hype-ban
hypebanece@<B>hypebān-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Sciatica</I> :-- Wiþ hypebānece, Lch. i. 170, 8. Cf. hype-wærc. þeōh-ece.@hypeban-ece
hypel@<B>hȳpel,</B> es; <I>m. A heap</I> :-- On hȳpel <I>in cumulum, in augmentationem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465. Hypplas <I>congeries,</I> 499. On reāde hȳplas <I>in rubicundas congeries,</I> 449. Cf. scald-hȳflas <I>vel</I> sond-hyllas <I>alga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 73. [Hupel <I>acervus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 89, 44: <I>Wick.</I> hipil: <I>Trev.</I> huples; <I>pl.</I> Cf. also Wick. hipilmelum <I>acervatim.</I>]@hypel
hypel@<B>hȳpel.</B> v. hīpel: <B>hype-werc.</B> <I>l.</I> -wærc, <I>and add;</I> cf. þeōh-wærc: <B>hyppede</B> (?) <I>figit,</I> An. Ox. 46, ll: hypsan. v. hyspan.@hypel
hypewerc@<B>hype-werc,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the hip, sciatica</I> :-- Hipwerc <I>sciascis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 42; Wrt. Voc. 19, 45.@hype-werc
hyr@<B>hȳr,</B> e; <I>f.</I> HIRE, <I>payment for service done</I> or <I>money lent, interest</I> :-- Ne nim ðū nā māre æt him tō hȳre ðonne ðū sealdest. Ne syle ðū ðīn feoh tō hȳre <I>computabuntur fructus ex tempore, quo vendidit, et quod reliquum est, reddet emptori. Pecuniam tuam non dabis ad usuram,</I> Lev. 25, 27, 37. Tō hīre <I>ad usuram,</I> Deut. 23, 19. Hwī ne sealdest ðū mīn feoh tō hȳre <I>quare non dedisti pecuniam meam ad mensam,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 23. Ðe hyra feoh lǣnaþ tō hȳre <I>qui pecuniam suam mutuam dant fænore,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. proem; Th. ii. 194, 31. [<I>Laym.</I> hure: <I>A. R.</I> hure, huire: <I>Piers P.</I> hyre: <I>Wick.</I> hire: <I>Du.</I> huur <I>wages: Dan.</I> hyre <I>hire: O. Frs.</I> hēre <I>a lease.</I>]@hyr-,hyr
hyr@<B>hȳr-,</B> heār-sum; <I>adj. Obedient, compliant</I> :-- Se ðe him hȳrsum beōn wolde hē gehēt <I>qui sibi obtemperantibus promitteret,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 26. Him hȳrsum beōn <I>ei obtemperare,</I> 2, 12; S. 574, 16. Hit biþ his lāreōwum hȳrsum <I>it is obedient to its teachers,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 798; Sal. 398. We beōþ hīrsume <I>erimus obedientes,</I> Ex. 24, 7. Nemne ic gode sylle hȳrsumne hige <I>unless I give to God an obedient mind,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 124, 13; Gū. 340. Heārsume, 42 b; Th. 144, 13; Gū. 677: 43 a; Th. 145, 19; Gū. 697. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> her-sum: <I>Orm.</I> herr-summ: <I>Laym.</I> hær-sum: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōr-sam.] v. ge-hȳrsum.@hyr-,hyr
hyr@<B>hȳr.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>payment contracted to be made for the temporary use of anything</I> :-- Sume men syllad eāc cyrcan tō hȳre swā swā wāclice mylna . . . ac hit ne gedafenad ꝥ man dō Godes hūs ānre mylne gelīc for lydrum tolle, Hml. S. 19, 248. <B>Ia.</B> where the thing is money, <I>interest, usury</I> :-- Hȳre <I>fenoris, usure,</I> Germ. 389, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>payment contracted to be made for personal services, wages</I> :-- Gif mē nū mettas and wīn, and ic hit þē gilde eft of mīre hȳre <I>I will pay ii you back out of my wages</I> (cf. hē bæd ꝥ hē mōste healdan heora æceras and him mōde earnian, 216), Hml. S. 30, 261. Hī ealle wǣron on dǣre hȳre gelīce, Hml. A. 44, 509.@hyr-,hyr
hyra@<B>hȳra,</B> an; <I>m. A hired servant, hireling</I> :-- Se hȳra se ðe nis hyrde <I>mercenarius qui non est pastor,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 12, 13: Homl. Th. i. 238, 14: 240, 15. Hȳrena þeāwe gē fleōþ ... swā se hȳra ðonne hē ðone wulf gesyhþ <I>ye flee after the manner of hirelings ... as the hireling does when he sees the wolf,</I> Past. 15, 1; Swt. 38, 14.@hyra
hyra@<B>hȳra,</B> an; <I>m. One who is subject to another</I> :-- Æþelbryhtes hȳra <I>sub potestate positus Ædilbercti,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 21.@hyra
hyra@<B>hȳra.</B> <I>In</I> l. 5 <I>for</I> 38 <I>l.</I> 88, <I>and add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who hires, a tenant</I> :-- Hȳra <I>conductor</I>, Vülck. GL. 213, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>one who takes wages</I> :-- Hȳrena þeāwe gē fleōd. Suā se hȳrra donne hē done wulf gesiehd <I>mercenariorum vice deserviunt, quia veniente lupo fugiunt,</I> Past. 89, 15. Hȳra <I>mercennarius,</I> Wülck. Gl. 213, 10.@hyra
hyra@<B>hȳra</B> <I>a subject,</I> <B>hȳran</B> <I>to hear.</I> v. hīra, hīran, hȳran <I>to exolt.</I> v. hīran.@hyra
hyran@<B>hȳran,</B> heran, hiēran; <I>p.</I> de [<I>with acc., with infin., and with acc. and infin.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> HEAR, <I>hear of</I> :-- Morgensteorran ðe wē ōðre naman ǣfensteorra nemnan hēraþ <I>the morning star which we hear called evening star by another name,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 29; Met. 4, 15. Nǣnigne ic sēlran hȳrde hordmādmum <I>no better treasure did I ever hear of,</I> Beo. Th. 2399; B. 1197. ǣfre ic ne hȳrde ðon cymlīcor ceōl gehladenne heāhgestreōnum <I>never have I heard of a bark any fairer laden with treasures,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 720; An. 360. Wundorlīcor ðonne ǣfre byre monnes hȳrde <I>more wonderfully than ever child of man heard,</I> Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 19; Ph. 129. Ic londbūend secgan hȳrde <I>I have heard the people of the country say,</I> Beo. Th. 2697; B. 1346. Ne hȳrde ic idese lǣdan mægen fægerre <I>I have not heard of a queen leading a fairer force,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 480; El. 240. Hȳrde ic ðæt hē ðone healsbeāh Hygde gesealde <I>I have heard that he gave the collar to Hygd,</I> Beo. Th. 4350; B. 2172. <B>II.</B> <I>to listen to, follow, serve, obey, be subject to, belong to</I> :-- Ic hēro <I>servio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 29. Se port hȳrþ in on Dene <I>the port belongs to the Danes,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 24. Ic gean ðæs landes æt Holungaburnan and ðæs ðe ðǣrtō hȳrþ <I>I grant the land at</I><I>Hollingbourn and what belongs thereto,</I> Chart. Th. 558, 27. Se haga æt Wiltūne ðe hȳrþ intō Wilig, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 415, 4. Hē mīnum lǣrum hȳreþ [MS. hyraþ] <I>he listens to my teachings,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 264, 29; Jul. 371. Ða men ðe hīraþ intō heora mynstre <I>the men that belong to their minster,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. ii. 384, 4. Ða īgland ðe in Denemearce hȳraþ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 31. Ðās land eall hȳraþ tō Denemearcan, 36; 20, 4. Inc hȳraþ eall <I>all shall be subject to you two,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 20; Gen. 205. Gif gē hȳraþ mē <I>if ye obey me,</I> 106; Th. 139, 26; Gen. 2315. Ðū tunglu genēdest ðæt hie ðē tō hēraþ <I>legem pati sidera cogis,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 10; Met. 4, 5. Hȳrde on ðam ða bysene ðæs ǣrestan hyrdes Godes cyricean <I>in quo exemplum sequebatur primi pastoris ecclesiæ,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 11. Hiē cwǣdan ðæt se ān wǣre sōþ God se ðe Martinus hȳrde <I>they said that he alone was true God whom Martin followed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 1. Englas hērdon him <I>angeli ministrabant illi,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 13. Ðæt Israhēlisce folc hȳrdon gode and Moise his þeōwe <I>populus crediderunt domino et Moysi servo ejus,</I> Ex. 14, 31. Tō ðǣm landum eallum ðe ðǣrtō hiērdon <I>to all the lands that thereto belonged,</I> Chr. 912; Erl. 100, 32. Filgan hī ðam lāfordscipe ðe ðæt land tō hȳre <I>let them follow the lordship that the land belongs to,</I> Chart. Th. 549, 33. Eal ðæt folc ðe ðē hīran sceal <I>omnis populus qui subjectus est tibi,</I> Ex. 11, 8. Ne mæg nān mon twām hlāfordum hiēran <I>nemo potest duobus dominis servire,</I> Past. 18, 2; Swt. 129, 24. Hēra, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 24. Gif hē Gode wile rihtlīce hȳran, L. Edg. C. 60, note; Th. ii. 256, 36. Him ǣghwilc hȳran scolde gomban gyldan <I>him each one had to obey, to him pay tribute,</I> Beo. Th. 20; B. 10. Hēran, Bt. Met. Fox 1, 61; Met. 1, 31. Holdlīce hȳran woldon <I>were ready loyally to obey,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3277; An. 1641. Hǣðengild hȳran wig weorþian <I>to follow false Gods, to worship idols,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 94; Ap. 47. [<I>Goth.</I> hausjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> hōrian <I>to hear, obey: O. Frs.</I> hēra: <I>Icel.</I> heyra <I>to hear, hearken; belong to: Dan.</I> höre: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōrian <I>audire, auscultare, obedire, pertinere: Ger.</I> hören.] DER. ge-, mis-, ofer-hȳran.@hyran
hyran@<B>hȳran</B> <I>to hire.</I> v. hȳrian.@hyran
hyrcnian@<B>hyrcnian</B> <I>to hearken,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1307; An. 654: Exon. 47 b; Th. 162, 21; Gū. 979. v. heorcnian.@hyrcnian
hyrd@<B>hyrd,</B> <I>parchment</I> (?), <I>a parchment covered with writing</I> (f) (cf. (?) herdo <I>vellus.</I> Stalder führt die Herde, Härde als ein in berner Ober-lande gebräuchliches Wort für Schaaf- oder Ziegenfell, Grff. iv. 1030) :-- Ic þæt gewrit þisse andweardan hyrde gesette <I>textum praesentis cartulae digessi,</I> Guth. Gr. 103, 53.@hyrd
hyrdan@<B>hyrdan,</B> herdan, hierdan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To make hard, strong</I> or <I>bold, to embolden, encourage, brace</I> :-- Sōna æfter ðon suīðe līðelīce hierde [hirde, Cott. MS.] ða ðe hē unfæsðrāde wisse <I>caute monendo postmodum, quæ infirma sunt, roborat,</I> Past. 32, 2; Swt. 213, 8. Tō ðam wāge gesāg heafelan onhylde hyrde ðā gēna ellen on innan <I>to the wall he sank, bowed his head, yet within did he brace up his strength,</I> Exon. 51 a; Th. 178, 15; Gū. 1244. Hyrde hine georne <I>diligently encouraged him,</I> Wald. 1; Vald. 1, 1. Herd hyge ðīnne heortan staðola <I>make thy soul strong, firm fix thine heart,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2427; An. 1215. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-hardjan <I>to harden: O. Sax.</I> gi-herdian <I>to make strong, firm: O. Frs.</I> herda: <I>Icel.</I> herða <I>to harden, temper</I> [<I>iron</I>]; <I>to exhort, cheer: O. H. Ger.</I> hartian <I>confortare.</I>] DER. ā-, for-, ge-, on-hyrdan. v. heardian.@hyrdan
hyrdan@<B>hyrdan,</B> v. hirdan.@hyrdan
hyrde@<B>hyrde.</B> v. hirde.@hyrde
hyrdel@<B>hyrdel,</B> es; <I>m. A hurdle, a frame of intertwined twigs</I> or <I>bars</I> :-- Hyrdel <I>cleta, cratis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 44; Wrt. Voc. 26, 43: <I>cratis</I> i. <I>flecta,</I> 49; Som. 65, 88; Wrt. Voc. 34, 20. Ðā forlēt se cāsere ðone hālgan līchaman uppon ðam īsenan hyrdle <I>then the emperor left the holy body</I> [<I>of St. Lawrence</I>] <I>on the iron hurdle,</I> Homl. Th. i. 430, 23. Hyrþil <I>cratem, flecta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 45. Hyrdlas <I>crates,</I> 80, 22. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hyrdel <I>plecta, flecta, cratis: R. Glouc.</I> an chyrche of herdles and of ȝerden: cf. <I>Goth.</I> haurds <I>a door: Icel.</I> hurð <I>a door, a hurdle: O. H. Ger.</I> hurt <I>crates, craticula</I>: <I>Ger.</I> hürde <I>a hurdle.</I>]@hyrdel
hyrdel@<B>hyrdel.</B> <I>Add;</I> :-- Hyrdel <I>cleata,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 16. Hyrthir (-il?) <I>cratis,</I> An. Ox. 53, 37. Hyrdle <I>plecta,</I> 3888. Hyrdla, fȳrþollena <I>catastarum,</I> 4485. ¶ of the bone-frame of an animal :-- Ostige ribba hyrdlas <I>squamigeras costarum crates,</I> An. Ox. 2466. v. loc-hyrdel.@hyrdel
hyrdlic@<B>hȳrd-lic.</B> v. hīred-lic: <B>hyrdung.</B> v. hirdung : <B>-hȳre.</B> v. ofer-hīre: <B>hȳred-ness.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@hyrd-lic
hyrdness@<B>hyrd-ness.</B> v. hird-ness.@hyrd-ness
hyrdraeden@<B>hyrd-rǣden.</B> v. heord-rǣden.@hyrd-ræden
hyrdung@<B>hyrdung,</B> e; <I>f. Strengthening, restoring</I> :-- Hyrdung <I>constructio</I> vel <I>instructio:</I> ealdere timbrunga bōte <I>instructio</I>: niwe timbrung <I>constructio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 62; Som. 68, 74-6; Wrt. Voc. 39, 57-9. v. hyrdan, ā-hyrding.@hyrdung
hyre@<B>hȳre</B> <I>hire.</I> v. hȳr.@hyre,hyre-
hyre@<B>hȳre-,</B> hiēre-, hȳr-mann, es; <I>m. One who obeys,</I> or <I>is subject to, another, a subject, follower, servant, subordinate,</I> [<I>as an ecclesiastical term</I>] <I>a parishioner, a hearer:</I> -- Forðon oft for ðæs lāreōwes unwīsdōme misfaraþ ða hiēremenn and oft for ðæs lāreōwes wīsdōme unwīsum hiēremonnum biþ geborgen <I>for often from the ignorance of the teacher the followers go astray, and often from the wisdom of the teacher the followers are preserved;</I> per pastorum ignorantiam hi, qui sequuntur, offendant, Past. 1, 4; Swt. 29, 5. Se hrygc ðæt sint ða hiēremenn <I>hi, qui subsequenter inhærent, dorsa nominantur,</I> Swt. 29, 12. On ōðre wīsan sint tō monianne ða ealdormen on oðre wīsan ða hiēremenn <I>quomodo admonendi subditi et prælati,</I> 28; Swt. 189, 13. Bist ðū ūre cyning oððe beōþ wē ðīne hȳrmen <I>rex noster eris aut subjiciemur ditioni tuæ?</I> Gen. 37, 8. Wē beōdaþ eāc ūrum hīremannum <I>we also command our subjects,</I> L. Æðelst. v. 8, 7; Th. i. 238, 1. Æt his hȳremannum <I>from his subordinates,</I> 11; Th. i. 240, 16. Eōwrum hȳremonnum cȳðon <I>to make known to your parishioners,</I> L. E. I. 26; Th. ii. 422, 20. His hiēremonnum <I>auditores suos,</I> Past. 8; Swt. 53, 17: His hȳrmen, L. Ælfc. P. 46; Th. ii. 384, 22. Is gehwylcum mæssepreost micel þearf ðæt hē his hȳremen georne lǣre, L. E. I. 25; Th. ii. 422, 6; 28; Th. ii. 424, 33. v. hȳran.@hyre,hyre-
hyreborg@<B>hȳre-borg,</B> es; <I>m. Interest, usury</I> :-- Hiēreborg (<I>or</I> ? hiēre, borg) <I>fenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 18.@hyre-borg
hyred@<B>hȳ-rēd.</B> v. hī-rēd.@hy-red
hyredness@<B>hȳred-ness</B> <I>fame, report;</I> fama, Lye.@hyred-ness
hyregilda@<B>hȳre-gilda,</B> an; <I>m. One who receives</I> (?) <I>pay for service, a mercenary</I> :-- Hȳregildan <I>mercedarii,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 96; Wrt. Voc. 18, 46.@hyre-gilda
hyregilda@<B>hȳre-gilda.</B> <I>Substitute: One who pays-hire</I> or <I>wages</I> :-- Hȳre-gildan <I>mercedarii</I> (mercedarius <I>qui mercedem dat pro labore sibi inpenso,</I> Corp. Cd. H. 78, 181), Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 46.@hyre-gilda
hyrel@<B>hyrel</B> [?] :-- Andlang ðære fyrh ðæt hit cymþ tō hyrel; ðonne þwyres ofer hyrel on ða furh ofer clǣnan dūne, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 435, 9.@hyrel
hyrel@<B>hyrel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit cymd tō hyrel, to dām clife; and swā andlang clifes tō asdene; donne gǣd hit nord ofer hyrel, C. D. iii. 435, 14-15. The word set ms the name of a stream ?@hyrel
hyremann@<B>hȳre-mann.</B> v. hīre-mann: <B>-hyreness.</B> v. on-hyreness: <B>hȳr-geoht.</B> <I>See</I> gecht <I>in Dict.</I>@hyre-mann
hyrgeoht@<B>hȳr-geoht,</B> es; <I>n. A hired yoke of oxen</I> :-- Be hȳrgeohte, L. In. 60; Th. i. 140, 7.@hyr-geoht
hyrian@<B>hȳrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode: hȳran; <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To hire</I> :-- Ūs nān man ne hȳrode <I>nemo nos conduxit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 7. Nān man ūs ne hȳrde, Homl. Th. ii. 76, 5. Seðe wolde hȳrian wyrhtan, 72, 19. [<I>A. R.</I> huren: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hyryñ <I>conduco: Laym.</I> hureden, <I>p. pl: Piers P.</I> huyred, <I>pp; O. Frs.</I> hēra: <I>O. Dut.</I> hueren: <I>M. L. Ger.</I> huren.] v. ā-hȳrian, ge-hȳran.@hyrian
hyrian@<B>hyrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To imitate</I> :-- Hiō hyrigaþ monnum <I>they imitate men,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 26. v. æfter-, on-hyrian.@hyrian
hyrian@<B>hyrian</B> <I>to imitate. Add</I> :-- Ðā cild . . . hyriad ealdum monnum, Bt. 36, 5 ; F. 180, 10 note. v. of-hyrian.@hyrian
hyrian@<B>hȳrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-hȳran : <B>-hyriend.</B> v. on-hyriend: <B>hȳrig-mann.</B> v. hȳr-mann.@hyrian
hyrigmann@<B>hȳrig-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A subject, follower, parishioner</I> :-- Hȳrigmonnum, L. E. I. 26; Th. ii. 422, 27. Hȳrigmen, 28; Th. ii. 424, 16. v. hȳre-mann.@hyrig-mann
hyrigmann@<B>hȳrig-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A person hired to work</I> :-- Ðā gewearþ ðam hlāforde and ðam hȳrigmannum wið ānum peninge <I>an agreement to work for a penny was made between the lord and the workmen he had hired,</I> Th. An. 73, 30.@hyrig-mann
hyring@<B>hyring,</B> e; <I>f. Imitation, emulation</I> :-- Ðurh þis beōd āwecte . . . herincga <I>hinc suscitantur . . . emulationes,</I> R. Ben. 128, 14. v. on-hyring.@hyring
hyring@<B>hȳring</B> <I>hiring,</I> v. be-hȳring.@hyring
hyrling@<B>hȳrling,</B> es; <I>m. A hireling, one who works for hire</I> :-- Hī heora fæder on scipe forlēton mid hȳrlingum <I>relicto patre suo in navi cum mercenariis,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 20.@hyrling
hyrmann@<B>hȳr-mann,</B> es; <I>m. One who works for hire</I> :-- Hȳrman <I>mercenarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 86, 40. Mid ðǣm hȳremonnum <I>cum mercenariis,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 20. [Hurmon, Wrt. Voc. 95, 51.]@hyr-mann
hyrmann@<B>hȳr-mann.</B> v. hyre-mann.@hyr-mann
hyrmann@<B>hȳr-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>A hireling, mercenary</I> :-- Iōb cwæd : ' Mannes līf is campdōm ofer eordan, and swā swā mēdgildan dagas swā sind his dagas (<I>sicut dies mercenarii, dies ejus.</I> Job 7, 1)'. . . Se hȳrman his edleānes anbidad, Hml. Th. ii. 454, 31. 'Ǣnne man ic ofslōh of þīnre hīwrǣdene' . . . Wæs ān hȳrman tō wuda āfaren; sē læg gewundod, Hml. S. 31, 783. Symle sceal gōd scȳrman his hȳrmen scyrpan mid manunge, and him eāc leānian be dām de hȳ earnian, Angl. ix. 260, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hireman.]@hyr-mann
hyrnan@<B>hyrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To project in the shape of a horn</I> or <I>wedge</I> :-- Andlang ðæs streāmes on ðone mǣdham ðe hyrnþ into Scylftūne and fram Scylftūne andlang streāmes ðæt it cymþ tō ðam mylewere ðe nymþ intō duceling dūne <I>along the stream to the meadow-enclosure that projects wedge-shaped into Scylfton; and from Scylfton along stream until it comes to the mill-weir that juts out into Ducklingdown,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 92, 29. [Cf. '<I>Herne,</I> a nook of land, projecting into another district, parish, or field,' Forby.] v. hyrne.@hyrnan
hyrne@<B>hyrne,</B> an; <I>f. A horn, corner, angle</I> :-- Hyrne <I>angulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 73. Ðæt wæter ðe man ða bān mid āþwoh binnan ðære cyrcan wearþ āgoten on ānre hyrnan <I>the water that the bones were washed with in the church was poured away in a corner,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 162. Tō ðæs hegges hyrnan <I>to the corner of the hedge,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 423, 18. Tō mōrmǣde norþ hyrnan, 449, 19. On strǣta hyrnum <I>in angulis platearum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 6. On ðæs weofodes hyrnan <I>super cornua altaris,</I> Ex. 29, 12: Lev. 4, 18: 8, 15. On ða feōwer hyrnan ðære earce <I>per quatuor arcæ angulos,</I> Past. 22, 1; Swt. 169, 21. [<I>A. R.</I> hurne: <I>R. Glouc.</I> hurne: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hyrne <I>angulus,</I> see note, p. 241: <I>Chauc.</I> herne: <I>Piers P.</I> huirne, hirne, hyrne: <I>O. Frs.</I> herne: <I>Icel.</I> hyrna <I>one of the horns</I> or <I>points of an axe-head; a mountain peak.</I>] v. horn.@-hyrne,hyrne
hyrne@<B>-hyrne.</B> v. ān-, þreō-hyrne.@-hyrne,hyrne
hyrne@<B>hyrne.</B> <I>in</I> l. 6 <I>for</I> nord hyrnan <I>l.</I> nordhyrnan, <I>and add</I> :-- Andlang þǣre dīc ; of þǣre dīce hyrnan, C. D. B. ii. 434, 37. Anlang weges on dǣre dīce hyrnan, C. D. iii. 411, 13. Hirnan, ii. 205, 16. Tō herpade; donan tō dǣre dīcan hyrnan; donan andlang dīc, v. 78, 30: vi. 170, 34. Of dām wealle swā nord dæt dū cyme tō dæs wealles hyrnan ; of dǣre hyrnan ā be wealle, iii. 424, 27. Tō garstūnæs hyrnan, v. 74, 6. Be eāstwardan mōre od dā hyrnan, C. D. B. i. 296, 29. ¶ in a local name :-- Od Doddinghyrnan, C. D. i. l, 16. [In the following perhaps þyrnan should be read for hyrnan :-- On dā brēmbelhyrnan; of dǣre hyrnan, C. D. v. 112, 30.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> hern.] v. beāh-, norþ-, norþeāst-hyrne.@-hyrne,hyrne
hyrned@<B>hyrned;</B> <I>adj. Provided with a horn</I> or <I>beak</I> [<I>of a ship</I>], <I>having angles</I> or <I>corners:</I> :-- Ða hyrnedan næddran <I>the horned snakes,</I> Homl. Th. i. 102, 7. Hyrnde ciōlas <I>ships having horn-shaped prows,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 46; Met. 26, 23. v. ān-, eahta-, ofer-, six-hyrned.@hyrned
hyrned@<B>hyrned.</B> (v. ofer-hyrned.) <I>Add:,</I> hyrnede (v. eahta-, six-, þrī-hyrnede).@hyrned
hyrnednebba@<B>hyrned-nebba;</B> <I>adj. Horny-</I> or <I>hard-beaked</I> [<I>epithet of raven and eagle</I>], Judth. ii; Thw. 24, 28; Jud. 212: Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 11; Æðelst. 62.@hyrned-nebba
hyrnen@<B>hyrnen;</B> <I>adj. Made of horn</I> :-- On stefne bēmen hyrnenre [Ps. Spl. bȳman hyrnendre; Ps. Stev. hornes hyrnes; <I>Wick.</I> þe hornene trumpe] <I>voce tubæ corneæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. 97, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hurnin <I>corneus.</I>]@hyrnen
hyrnen@<B>hyrnen;</B> <I>adj. Full of corners</I> :-- Hyrnynum <I>angulosis.</I> An. Ox. 7, 20. Cf. hyrn-full.@hyrnen
hyrnende@<B>-hyrnende.</B> v. ān-hyrnende: <B>hȳr-ness.</B> v. hīr-ness.@-hyrnende
hyrness@<B>hȳr-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Obedience, subjection, a district in subjection to secular or ecclesiastical authority</I> :-- His mōd biþ āfēdd mid ðære smeāunga ðære wilnunga oðerra monna hiērnesse <I>in occulta meditatione cogitationis ceterorum subjectione pascitur,</I> Past. 8, 2; Swt. 55, 6, Hē underþeōdde and him tō hērenysse geteāh <I>subjecit,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 33. Wæs hē ǣrest arcebiscopa ðæt him eall Angelcynn hȳrnysse geþafode <I>is primus erat in archiepiscopis, cui omnis Anglorum ecclesia manus dare consentiret,</I> 4, 2; S. 565, 22. Underþeōdde on hērnysse <I>subjecti,</I> 30; S. 561, 36. Ne spane nān mæssepreōst nānne mon of ōðre cyrcean hȳrnysse tō his cyrcan ne of oðre preōstscyre lǣre ðæt mon his cyrcan gesēce <I>let no priest entice any man from the parish of another church to his church, nor persuade any one to come from another district to attend his church,</I> L. E. I. 14; Th. ii. 410, 31. Eall Beorcleā hȳrnesse hī āwǣston, Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 21. From hwǣm ondfōaþ gæfle oððe hērnisse <I>a quibus accipiunt tributum vel censum?</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 25. v. mis-hȳrness; hȳran, hȳre-mann.@hyr-ness
hyrnetu@<B>hyrnetu,</B> hyrnet, e; <I>f. A hornet</I> :-- Hyrnet <I>crabro,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 22; Som. 59, 107; Wrt. Voc. 23, 63. Hyrnetu <I>crabro,</I> ii. 16, 25. Hurnitu, 105, 46. Ic āsende hyrnytta <I>mittam crabrones,</I> Ex. 23, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hornuz <I>crabro, scabro: Ger.</I> horniss.]@hyrnetu
hyrnetu@<B>hyrnetu.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hornet</I> :-- Hirnitn <I>crabro,</I> Txts. 52, 275. Hyrnetu, Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 41 : ii. 136, 60. Hymette (hyrnete, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>scabro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 307, 13. <B>II.</B> a <I>gad-fly</I> :-- Beāw <I>vel</I> hyrnette <I>vestrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 64.@hyrnetu
hyrnful@<B>hyrn-ful;</B> <I>adj. Full of corners;</I> angulosus, Hpt. Gl. 409.@hyrn-ful
hyrnfull@<B>hyrn-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hyrnfullum, hyrnigum <I>angulosis</I> (<I>cellulis</I>), An. Ox. 121.@hyrn-full
hyrnig@<B>hyrnig.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@hyrnig
hyrnstan@<B>hyrn-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A. corner-stone</I> :-- Hē is se hyrnstān ðe gefēgþ ða twegen weallas tōgædere <I>he is the corner-stone that joins together the two</I><I>walls,</I> Homl. Th. i. 106, 12, 23. [<I>Orm.</I> he wass himm sellf þatt hirnestan þatt band ta tweȝȝenn waȝhess.]@hyrn-stan
hyrnstan@<B>hyrn-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of hyrnstāne gecȳþnessa <I>angulari</I> (<I>duorum</I>) <I>testamentorum lapide,</I> An. Ox. 1546.@hyrn-stan
hyroxa@<B>hȳr-oxa,</B> an; <I>m. A hired ox,</I> L. In. 60; Th. i. 140, 7, note.@hyr-oxa
hyrst@<B>hyrst,</B> e; <I>f. An ornament, a decoration, jewel, anything of value, trapping, equipment, armour, implement</I> :-- Hyrsta <I>falerarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 74. Hryste <I>farelas,</I> 108, 34. Hyrsta scȳne bord and brād swyrd brūne helmas <I>beautiful equipments, shield and broad sword, brown helms,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 9; Jud. 317: Fins. Th. 41; Fin. 20. Bēg and siglu eall swylce hyrsta swylce on horde ǣr men genumen hæfdon <I>ring</I>[s] <I>and jewels, just such ornaments as before men had taken in the hoard,</I> Beo. Th. 6309; B. 3165. Iren byrnan heard swyrd hilted and his helm hāres hyrste <I>the iron byrnie, the hard and hilted sword, and his helm, the hoary one's equipments,</I> 5968; B. 2988. Hyrste [hyrsta, Soul Kmbl. 114] ða reādan ne gold ne seolfor [<I>not</I>] <I>the red ornaments, nor gold nor silver,</I> Exon. 99 a; Th. 370, 15; Seel. 57. Hwīlum mec āhebbaþ hyrste mīne <I>sometimes my trappings</I> [<I>wings</I>] <I>raise me up,</I> 103 a; Th. 390, 1; Rä. 8, 4: 103 b; Th. 392, 16; Rä. 11, 8: Th. 392, 24; Rä. 12, 1. Hyrste gerīm rodores tungel <I>number</I> [<I>heaven</I>'s] <I>ornaments, the stars of the firmament,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 7; Gen. 2189. Ðeāh ðe hyrsta unrīm ǣhte <I>though he owned jewels unnumbered,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 12; Jul. 43. Ne mōt hē ðara hyrsta hionane lǣdan wuhte ðon māre hordgestreōna ðonne hē hiðer brohte <I>defunctum leves non comitantur opes,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 14, 17-22; Met. 14, 9-11. Fyrnmanna fatu hyrstum behrorene <I>vessels of men of old, deprived of their ornaments,</I> Beo. Th. 5517; B. 2762. Hilderincas hyrstum gewerede, Elen. Kmbl. 526; El. 263. Hyrstum frætwed wlitig on wāge. Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 22; Rä. 15, 11: 108 b; Th. 413, 15; Rä. 32, 20: 113 b; Th. 436, 1; Rä. 54, 7: 129 a; Th. 495, 22; Rä. 85, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrusti, Grff. ii. 546 ] DER. ge-, wīg-hyrst.@hyrst
hyrst@<B>hyrst,</B> es; <I>m. A hurst, copse, wood.</I> The word occurs most frequently in compounds, e.g. <I>hnut-hyrst, æsc-hyrst,</I> etc. , and is still found as <I>hurst</I> in names of places. See Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxxii, and Leo's Anglo-Saxon Names. p. 107 :-- In hyrst sciofingden, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. i. 273, 6. Wermōd hēr on hyrstum heasewe standeþ <I>wormwood stands dusky here in the woods</I> [Grein takes <I>hyrstum</I> under the previous word], Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 24; Rä. 41, 61. v. horst, hurst, Grff. iv. 1042.@hyrst
hyrst@<B>hyrst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wood, copse</I> :-- Hec sunt pascua porcorurn . . . ilia silua sandhyrst norninatur, C. D. ii. 65, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>an eminence, knoll</I> :-- Wermōd on hyrstum heasewe standed (cf. wermōd byd cenned on dūnum and on stǣnilicum stōwum, Lch. i. 216, 19) <I>glauca absinthia campi,</I> Rä. 41, 61. ¶ The word occurs in a great many place-names. Where the first part of the compound is the name of a tree hyrst probably belongs to I. e. g. æsc-, hæsel-, hnut-, holen-, mapolder-, seal-, þorn-hyrst. So, too, perhaps in earnes, ūlan hyrst. But in some others it might belong to <B>II,</B> e. g. cysel-hyrst. [v. <I>N. B. D.</I> hurst.]@hyrst
hyrstan@<B>hyrstan,</B> hrystan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To ornament, decorate, deck</I> :-- Beōn hyrst <I>comi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 43. Hyrsted sweord, Beo. Th. 1349; B. 672. Helm hyrsted golde, 4503; B. 2255. Hyrsted gold <I>gold fairly wrought,</I> Cd. 98; Th. 130, 5; Gen. 2155. Hyrstedne hrōf hālgum tunglum <I>the</I> [<I>heavenly</I>] <I>canopy adorned with holy stars,</I> 46; Th. 58, 34; Gen. 956. Beorc byþ on helme hyrsted [hrysteð, MS.] fægere <I>the birch at its top is fairly adorned,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 32; Rūn. 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> hrusten <I>ornare,</I> Grf. ii. 546.] v. ge-hyrstan; īsen-hyrst.@hyrstan
hyrstan@<B>hyrstan,</B> hierstan; <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To fry, roast</I> :-- Ic herste <I>frigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 64. Hwæt is þinga ðe bietere sīe on ðæs lāreōwes mōde oððe hit suīður hierste <I>quid vero acrius doctoris mentem frigit?</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 2. Nim āne clǣne panne and hyrste hȳ mid ele <I>take a clean pan and fry them with oil,</I> Lchdm. iii. 136, 4. Hē hine hēt āþenian on īrenum bedde and hine cwicne hirstan and brǣdan and swā hine mon mā hirste swā wæs hē fægera on ondwlitan <I>he ordered him to be stretched on an iron bed and roasted alive; and the more he was roasted the fairer was his face,</I> Shrn. 116, 3-5. v. ge-hyrstan.@hyrstan
hyrstan@<B>hyrstan</B> <I>to murmur,</I> v. ge-hyrstan : <B>hyrstan</B> <I>to fry.</I> v. hirstan: <B>hyrste, hyrsting.</B> v. hirste, hirsting.@hyrstan
hyrste@<B>hyrste</B> <I>a little gridiron;</I> craticula. Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 53.@hyrste
hyrstepanne@<B>hyrste-panne.</B> v. hearste-panne.@hyrste-panne
hyrstgeard@<B>hyrst-geard,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosed wood</I> [?] :-- In ðone hyrstgeard, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 19, 1.@hyrst-geard
hyrsting@<B>hyrsting,</B> hiersting, e; <I>f. Frying, burning, a frying-pan</I> [?] :-- Hyrstincg <I>cremium,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 4. Hyrstyngc[-panne ?] <I>frixorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 69. Hyrstung <I>frixorium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 65. Hyrsting <I>frixura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 84. Mid ðisse pannan hierstinge wæs Paulus onbærned <I>Paulus hujus sartaginis urebatur frixura,</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> harsta <I>frixura.</I>]@hyrsting
hyrstinghlaf@<B>hyrsting-hlāf,</B> es; m. <I>Crust</I> :-- Herstinghlāfum <I>crustis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 51.@hyrsting-hlaf
hyrstingpanne@<B>hyrsting-panne,</B> an; <I>f. A frying-pan</I> :-- Hyrsting [dyrsting, MS.] panne <I>sartago</I> vel <I>frixorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 25; Som. 60, 59; Wrt. Voc. 25, 1.@hyrsting-panne
hyrsudon@<B>hyrsudon</B> [?], Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 11, note.@hyrsudon
hyrsudon@<B>hyrsudon.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>hyrsian</B> (v. hors ?); <I>p.</I> ode. <I>To go on horseback</I> (?) :-- Ǣghwanon hyrsudon of eallum þissum bīfylcum tō his folgode and tō his þēnunge dā æþelestan menn <I>ut undique ad eius mini-sterium de cunctis prope prouinciis uiri nobilissimi concurrerent,</I> Bd. 3, 14 ; Sch. 256, 13.@hyrsudon
hyrsum@<B>hȳrsum.</B> v. hīrsum: <B>hyrtan.</B> v. hirtan: <B>hyrthir.</B> v. hyrdel: <B>hyrwan.</B> v. hirwan.@hyrsum
hyrsumian@<B>hȳrsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To be obedient, obey, serve</I> :-- Windas and sǣ him hȳrsumiaþ <I>venti et mare obediunt ei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 27: Homl. Th. ii. 368, 28. Hȳrsumiaþ <I>ancillantur,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 100; Som. 77, 6; Wrt. Voc. 55, 9. Wē ðē on ðissum ne hērsumiaþ <I>we shall not obey thee in this,</I> Blickl. Homl. 243, 19. Ða hālgan heofonware him hȳrsumedon, 135, 17. Hē ðǣm bebodum heārsumede, Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 41. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> hersumian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hōrsamōn <I>obedire.</I>] v. ge-hȳrsumian.@hyrsumian
hyrsumlic@<B>hȳrsum-lic;</B> <I>adj. Ready</I> (of service), <I>willing</I> :-- Hē gegearwode heom his hȳrsumlice þegnunge <I>eis obsequium praebebat,</I> Gr. D. 152, 1.@hyrsum-lic
hyrsumlic@<B>hȳrsum-lic.</B> <I>l.</I> hīrsum-lic.@hyrsum-lic
hyrsumness@<B>hȳrsum-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Obedience, subjection</I> :-- Myrcna cyninge on hȳrsumnesse underþeōdded syndon <I>Merciorum regi subjectæ sunt,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 27. Þurh ða hȳrsumnysse ðe wē heom hȳrsomiaþ <I>through the obedience with which we obey them,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 21. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> hersamnisse: <I>Laym.</I> hersumnesse.] v. ge-hȳrsumnys.@hyrsum-ness
hyrtan@<B>hyrtan,</B> hiertan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To</I> HEARTEN, <I>encourage, animate</I> :-- Tō heora āgenre þearfe hyrteþ <I>ad propriam eorum necessitatem animat,</I> L. M. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 266, 8. Hyrt <I>cohortat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 5. Mid ōðrum worde hē hierte mid ōðrum hē brēgde <I>favet ergo ex desiderio, et terret ex præcepto,</I> Past. 8, 1; Swt. 53, 11. Hyrte hyne hordweard <I>the hoardward</I> [<I>dragon</I>] <I>took courage,</I> Beo. Th. 5179; B. 2593. [<I>Laym,</I> hirten: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hertyñ <I>animo.</I>] v. ge-hyrtan.@hyrtan
hyrwan@<B>hyrwan,</B> hyrwian; <I>p.</I> de, ede <I>To speak ill</I> or <I>contemptuously of any one, blaspheme, despise, condemn, treat ill, oppress, vex, harass</I> :-- Ōðerne herweþ <I>alterum contemnet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 24. Ða earman ðe nū Godes bebodu hyrwiaþ beōþ cwylmede <I>the miserable men that now despise God's commandments shall be tormented,</I> L. E. I; Th. ii. 396, 36. Ðū heruwdest Godes bebodu, Blickl. Homl. 49, 36. Hē hyrwde godes naman and wirigde hine <I>cum blasphemasset nomen et maledixisset ei,</I> Lev. 24, 11. Ðā hyrwdon hī ealle hine <I>omnes condemnaverunt sum,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 64. Hiē hyrwdon ðē <I>they despised thee,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 710; El. 355. Gē gewritu herwdon <I>ye despised the scriptures,</I> 774: El. 387. Ne hyrw dū ūre godas <I>blaspheme not our gods,</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 13. Ne hyrwe gē ūtancymenne man <I>non exprobretis advenæ,</I> Lev. 19, 33. Sceal wīs cyning cristendōm miclian and mǣrsian and ā hē sceal hǣðendōm hindrian and hyrwan <I>a wise king must extend and magnify christianity, and ever must he hinder and harass heathendom,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 306, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> harwian <I>exasperare,</I> Grff. iv. 1043.] v. ge-hyrwan.@hyrwan
hyrwe@<B>hyrwe</B> <I>name of a tree;</I> torriculum, Wrt. Voc. 285, 50.@hyrwe
hyrwend@<B>hyrwend,</B> es; <I>m. A blasphemer</I> :-- Lēd ūt ðone hirwend <I>educ blasphemum,</I> Lev. 24, 14.@hyrwend
hyrwendlic@<B>hyrwend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Contemptible, despicable</I> :-- Heruuendlīcae <I>contemptum,</I> Ep. Gl. 7 d, 9. Heuuendlīce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 31. Ða hirwendlīcan <I>contemtibiliora,</I> 15, 62.@hyrwend-lic
hyrwness@<B>hyrw-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Contempt, reproach</I> :-- Hirwnessæ <I>contemptus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 141. Gefylled wē synd hirwnesseum <I>repleti sumus despectione,</I> 122, 4.@hyrw-ness
hyscan@<B>hyscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To mock, deride, taunt, reproach</I> :-- Hē hiscþ geþeahtas ealdra <I>reprobat consilia principum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 32, 10. Seðe eardaþ on heofonum hyseþ [hyscþ?] hȳ <I>qui habitat in cælis irridebit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 2, 4. Ðonne hyscte hē on ða godcundan lāreōwas, Wulfst. 235, 25. Hyhsan <I>conviciari,</I> Gl. Prud. 696. Hihsendes <I>subsannantis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524. v. husc, ge-, in-hyscan.@hyscan
hyscan@<B>hyscan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hyscd <I>inridebit,</I> Ps. L. Rdr. 2, 4. Hisctun (<I>exprobrauerunt</I>) mē fȳnd mīne, Ps. L. 41, 11. Fram stefne hisc-endre <I>a uoce exprobrantis,</I> 43, 17. Hihsendes bysmeres <I>subsannantis ganniture.</I> An. Ox. 5229. v. ā-, on- (<I>not</I> in-) hyscan.@hyscan
hyscend@<B>hyscend,</B> es; <I>m. One who taunts, reviles, mocks</I> :-- Hiscend <I>convitiator,</I> Germ. 398, 102.@hyscend
hyse@<B>hyse,</B> es; <I>m. A young man, warrior</I> :-- Hyse cwom gangan <I>there came a young man,</I> Exon. 113 b; Th. 436, 14; Rä. 55, 1. Him be healfe stōd hyse unweaxen cniht on gecampe <I>by his side stood a youth not yet grown up, a boy in battle,</I> Byrht. Th. 136, 17; By. 152. Hyse [<I>Beowulf</I>], Beo. Th. 2438; B. 1217: Andr. Kmbl. 1190; An. 595: 1622; An. 812: Elen. Kmbl. 1043; El. 523. Hē lēt his francan wadan þurh ðæs hysses hals <I>he pierced the man's neck with his javelin,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 60; By. 141. Hysse ðīnum <I>puero tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 15. Tō Abrahame his āgenum hysse <I>ad Abraham puerum suum,</I> 104, 37. Ðissum hysse hold <I>gracious to this man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1099; An. 550. Hysas, Byrht. Th. 135, 24; By. 123. Beornas feōllon, hyssas lāgon, 135, 2; By. 112. Noldon ða hyssas hȳran lārum hǣðnum <I>the youths would not listen to heathen lore,</I> Cd. 183; Th. 229, 14; Dan. 217: 184; Th. 230, 11; Dan. 231. Hēt hyssa hwæne <I>bade each man,</I> Byrht. Th. 131, 2; By. 2: 135, 34; By. 128: Fins. Th. 96; Fin. 48. v. þegn-hyse.@hyse
hyse@<B>hyse.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a man</I> :-- Swylce geongum hægstealde, rince, hysse <I>sicut effebo hircitallo,</I> An. Ox. 3476. Swā ungebyrdum hysse, 7, 247. Ungebarde hysse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 33. (All three are glosses to Ald. 48, 2.) <B>II.</B> <I>a shoot, scion</I> :-- Hisses, hosses <I>pampinos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 69. v. hos.@hyse
hysebeorthor@<B>hyse-beorþor,</B> -berþor, -borþor, es; <I>n. The bearing of male offspring, the offspring itself, a young man</I> :-- Hyseberþor <I>puerperium,</I> Mone B. 3894. Hyseborþor, 4975. Hysebeorþ[or], Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 42. Woldon on ðam hysebeorþre [cf. 2253, se geonga] heafolan gescēnan <I>they would hurt the head of the man,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2285; An. 1144. v. beorþor.@hyse-beorþor
hysebeorthor@<B>hyse-beorþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hyseberþres <I>puerperii</I> (Maria post caelestis <I>puerperii</I> praeconium virgo remansit), An. Ox. 3908. Hysebyrþre <I>puerperio</I> (postquam Virgo Virginem sancto <I>puerperio</I> peperit), 4947.@hyse-beorþor
hyseberthling@<B>hyse-berþling,</B> es; <I>m. The bearing, of a male child, a male child</I>[?]; <I>puerperium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 8; Wrt. Voc. 17, 16.@hyse-berþling
hysebyrding@<B>hyse-byrding,</B> e ; <I>f. Child-bearing</I> :-- Mid heofenlicere heseberd-incge <I>celesti puerperio,</I> An. Ox. 946.@hyse-byrding
hysebyrthre@<B>hyse-byrþre,</B> an ; <I>One who bears a (male) child</I> :-- Ācende hyse-berþre þæne þe (Gabriel) foresǣde <I>enixa rat puerpera quern Gabriel praedixit,</I> Hy. S. 50, 34.@hyse-byrþre
hysecild@<B>hyse-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A male child</I> :-- ǣlc hysecild betwux eōw beō ymbsniden <I>circumcidetur ex vobis omne masculinum,</I> Gen. 17, 10. Gif hit hysecild byþ <I>si masculus fuerit,</I> Ex. 1, 16. Hyscild <I>mas,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 86; Som. 74, 22; Wrt. Voc. 50, 6. Beō hit hysecild beō hit mǣdencild <I>sit masculus infans, sit femina,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 21; Th. ii. 190, 21: L. M. cont. 2, 60; Lchdm. ii. 172, 17. Ðā fēddon hiē ða mǣdencild and slōgon ða hysecild <I>mares enecant, feminas nutriunt,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 11: Homl. Th. i. 30, 15.@hyse-cild
hysecild@<B>hyse-cild.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ofslōh ealle dā hysecild <I>occidit omnes pueros,</I> Hml. Th. i. 80, 15.@hyse-cild
hyserinc@<B>hyse-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A young man</I> :-- Adam wæs swīde weordlic hise-rinc þā hine God ǣrest gehīwad hæfde tō mænniscum gesceape on þrȳ-tiges wintres ylde, Angl. xi. 2, 25. Wæs sum hysering (<I>adolescens</I>) in þām mynstre . . . Þysum cnihte seōcendum, Gr. D. 338, 22.@hyse-rinc
hyseth@<B>hyseþ,</B> Ps. Spl. T. 2, 4. v. hyscan.@hyseþ
hysewise@<B>hyse-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. The manner of young men</I> :-- Hysewīse <I>hircitallo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 26. This gloss is sufficiently explained by the following quotation from Paulus' epitome of Festus, ed. Müller, p. 101 :-- Hirquitalli pueri primum ad virilitatem accedentes, a libidine scilicet hircorum dicti. Further, in the notes to this word is added, <I>hirquitalli</I> GREEK; <I>irquitalus</I> GREEK.@hyse-wise
hyspan@<B>hyspan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To mock, scorn, taunt, revile, insult, reproach</I> :-- Drihten hispeþ hȳ <I>Dominus subsannabit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 4. Hū lange hyspeþ feōnd <I>usque quo improperabit inimicus?</I> 93, 11. Se ðe hespþ <I>qui calumniatur,</I> Kent. Gl. 497. Hȳ mē hyspaþ <I>exprobraverunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 12. Tōgeānes mē hyspton ealle fȳnd mīne <I>adversum me susurrabant omnes inimici mei,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 40, 8. Hyne hyspdun <I>improperabant ei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 44. Ðone hyspton <I>quod exprobraverunt,</I> Blickl. Gl. Hiē Cristes bebod hyspton and hit forsāwon <I>they scorned Christ's commandment and despised it,</I> Ors. 6, 3 ; Swt. 256, 25. Hysptun hearmcwidum <I>mocked opprobriously,</I> Exon. 24 a ; Th. 69, 15; Cri. 1121. Ðæt nā hyspen <I>ut non insultent,</I> Blickl. Gl. Hyspan <I>exprobrare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 20. Ongan hine hyspan and hearmcwiddigan, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66. 33 : Andr. Kmbl. 1341; An. 671. Fram stemne hyspendes <I>a voce exprobrantis,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 18. Hyspendra <I>exprobrantium,</I> Blickl. Gl. v. hosp, ge-hyspan.@hyspan
hyspan@<B>hyspan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē de hespd . . . hespd his wer[h]tan <I>qui calumniatur (egentem), exprob[<I>r</I>]at factori eius,</I> Kent. Gl. 497-499. Hespd <I>exprobrat,</I> 591. Hyspd <I>subsannat,</I> 1089. Hȳ hypston <I>exprobrauerunt,</I> Ps. Rdr. 41, II. Hyspendes bysmeres <I>subsannantis ganniture,</I> An. Ox. 4756. v. ā-hyspan.@hyspan
hyspend@<B>hyspend</B>. v. hyspan.@hyspend
hyspend@<B>hyspend.</B> <I>Add: A mocker, reviler</I> :-- Hē geeādmēd hyspend <I>humi-liabit calumniatorem,</I> Ps. Rdr. 71, 4.@hyspend
hyspendlic@<B>-hyspendlic.</B> v. ge-hyspendlic.@-hyspendlic
hyspfull@<B>hysp-full;</B> <I>adj. Scornful</I> :-- Hipsfulre gebisrn[r]u[n]gce <I>ridiculoso ludebrii,</I> An. Ox. II. 180.@hysp-full
hysping@<B>hysping,</B> e ; <I>f. Reproach, reviling, contumely</I> :-- Siððan hē his hyspinge gehēred hæfde <I>acceptaque contumelia,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 35.@hysping
hysping@<B>hysping.</B> <I>Add: Scoffing</I> :-- Hyspyncge <I>cauillatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 8, 247. Glīwlicre hypsingce <I>cauillo mimico,</I> Germ. 396, 318.@hysping
hyspness@<B>hysp-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Reproach, opprobrium</I> :-- Ðū settest ūs hyspnesse neāhgebūrum ūrum <I>posuisti nos opprobrium vicinis nostris,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 43, 15.@hysp-ness
hyth@<B>hȳð,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> '<I>A</I> HITHE, or <I>place that receives the ship, etc., on its landing; a low shore, fit to be a landing place for boats, etc.,</I>' <I>a port, haven</I> :-- Hȳð <I>angiportus, i. refrigerium navium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 5; Som. 56, 32 : Wrt. Voc. 17, 36 : <I>confugium,</I> i. <I>statium, portus,</I> ii. 131, 5l. Hȳð <I>portus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11 ; Som. 15, 8. Seō ān hȳð byþ simle smyltu æfter eallum ðām ȳstum ūrra geswinca <I>hic portus placida manens quiete,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 27 : Bt. Met. Fox 21, 21, 25; Met. 21, 11, 13. Ðæt hie wilnigen ðære hȳðe ðæs gesinscipes <I>ut conjugii portum petant,</I> Past. 51, 8; Swt. 401, 33. Martha swanc ðā swilce ors rēwette and Maria sæt stille swilce æt ðære hȳðe, Homl. Th. ii. 440, 32. Hera ðone steōrman ac nā ǣrðan ðe hē becume gesundful tō ðære hȳðe, 560, 22. Cōmon ðǣr þrȳ men tō ðære hȳðe <I>three men came to the landing-place,</I> Guthl. 11; Gdwin. 54, 24. Ðǣr æt hȳðe stōd æðelinges fær, Beo. Th. 63 ; B. 32: Elen. Kmbl. 495; El. 248: Exon. 52 a ; Th. 182, 8; Gū. 1307. Hē hī on hǣlo hȳðe gelǣdde <I>eduxit eos in portum,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 29; Exon, 20 b ; Th. 53, 34; Cri. 860: Salm. Kmbl. 489; Sal. 245. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> hyþe, where bootys ryve to londe, or stonde <I>stacio.</I> ' Hithe occurs in the names of seaports, and also landing-places on rivers, far from the coast,' p. 242, note 1. Kemble, Cod. Dipl. iii. xxxii, notes 'Rotherhithe (hrȳðra hȳð) the place where oxen were landed; Clayhithe, near Cambridge; Erith, in Kent and Cambridge, Eārhȳd; Cwēnhȳð, Queenhithe.']@hyð,hyþ
hyth@<B>hyð;</B> <I>gen.</I> hyððe ; <I>f. Advantage, gain, profit, benefit</I> :-- Hyð <I>vel</I> freme <I>commodum, questus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 25 ; Wrt. Voc. 47, 30. Gif feohbōt ārīseþ ðæt gebyreþ rihtlīce tō þearfena hyððe <I>if a money-fine arises, it is properly applied for the benefit of the needy,</I> L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 6. Uton dōn þearfum sume hyððe ūre gōda <I>let us do some good to the needy with our wealth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 100, 35. Ða ðe for lirum hwīlwendlīcra hyðða heōfiaþ <I>those who mourn for losses of temporary advantages,</I> i. 550, 29. On earmra manna hyððum <I>for the advantage of poor men,</I> L. I. P. 19 ; Th. ii. 328, 11. Se hȳra smeāþ embe ða woruldlīcan hyðða and lǣt tō gȳmeleāste ðæra sceāpa lyre <I>the hireling inquires after worldly advantages, and leaves to neglect the loss of the sheep,</I> Homl.Th. i. 240, 29.@hyð,hyþ
hyth@<B>hȳþ</B> a <I>port.</I> (<I>In</I> l. 4 <I>for</I> 131 <I>read</I> 133.) <I>Add:</I> :-- Hȳþ <I>recessus,</I> Germ. 400, 506. Hȳdæ <I>de confugione, statione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 6. Hȳde <I>portum,</I> 67, 50. Þā þā hē cōm tō Rōmāna hȳþe (<I>ad Romanum portum</I>), Gr. D. 347, 16. Of dǣre hȳde andlang streāmes, C. D. vi. 100, 6. Æ[t] hȳdum (æt[h]ȳdum wǣran gesette, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 30) <I>portunalia</I> (v. hȳþ-gild), An. Ox. ll, 186.@hyð,hyþ
hyth@<B>hyþ,</B> <I>l.</I> hȳþ, hȳþþ(u) :-- Lyte <I>jactura,</I> hȳd <I>commodum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 52. Swā hwæt on hȳdþe and on temprunge byd hālwende hit ys <I>quicquid cum modo</I> (but <I>commodo</I> has been read) <I>et temperamento fit, salutare est,</I> Scint. 54, 19. Tō þām ꝥ hē him gedyde sume getǣse hȳdde his geswinces <I>ei laboris sui commodum dedit,</I> Gr. D. 39, 27. v. ge-hȳþþa.@hyð,hyþ
hythan@<B>hȳðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To despoil, plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage</I> :-- Hīðeþ and tō hām tȳhþ <I>it plunders and brings home,</I> Exon. l09 a; Th. 416, 25; Rä. 35. 4. Hȳðaþ wīde gīfre glēde <I>widely shall the greedy flames lay waste,</I> 23 a ; Th. 64, 28; Cri. 1044. Hit feor and wīde hȳððe and hergode <I>longe lateque devastans,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 17. Cwæþ ðæt hē mid his gesīðum wolde hȳðan eal heofona rīce <I>said that with his comrades he would ravage all the kingdom of heaven,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 909; Sal. 454. Hīðende lēg <I>the wasting flame,</I> Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 23; Cri. 974 : 130 b; Th. 499, 28; Rä. 88, 22 : 109 a; Th. 416, 5; Rä. 34, 7. Hīðendum <I>grassantibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 49. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> far-hundit <I>captivus,</I> Grff. iv. 965.] v. hūð, ā-hȳðan.@hyðan,hyþan
hythan@<B>hȳþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō rēde þeōd Langbeardna . . . wæs hȳþende (hīþ-, <I>v. l.</I>) and ēhtende ūres sweōran <I>effera Langobardorum gens . . . in nostram cervicem grassata est,</I> Gr. D. 258, 12. Hīdendum <I>grassantibus</I> (ad diram prostrata necem <I>grassantibus</I> armis, Ald. 204, 10), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 37. v. ge-hȳþan.@hyðan,hyþan
hythe@<B>-hȳþe.</B> v. ge-hȳþe: <B>-hȳpegian.</B> v. ge-hȳþigian: <B>hȳpegung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þencende hȳþegunge <I>excogitando commoda,</I> Scint. 12, 6: <B>-hȳþelīce.</B> v. ge-hȳþelīce: -hȳ þend. v. ā-hȳþend.@-hyþe
hythegung@<B>hyðegung,</B> e ; <I>f. Profit, advantage;</I> commodum, Lye. v. ge-hyðegod.@hyðegung
hythelic@<B>hyðe-līc;</B> <I>adj. Convenient, advantageous</I> :-- Ðæt wæs hyðelīc <I>that was convenient,</I> Exon. 124 b; Th. 478, 17; Ruin. 42. v. hyð, ge-hyðelīc, be-hyðelīce.@hyðe-lic
hythgild@<B>hȳð-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A port-due</I> [?] :-- Hȳðgilda <I>portunalia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515.@hyð-gild,hyþ-gild
hythgild@<B>hȳþ-gild.</B> <I>Substitute: A festival held at a harbour in honour of the god of harbours</I> :-- Hȳdgylda <I>portunalia</I> (spurcas caeremonias exhibentes, aut lupercalia celebrando, vel <I>portumnalia</I> perpetrando, Ald. 67, II), An. Ox. 4717. v. hȳþ.@hyð-gild,hyþ-gild
hythig@<B>-hȳþig.</B> v. ge-, un-hȳþig : <B>hȳþ-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hȳþ-gild : -hȳþness. v. ge-hȳþness: <B>hȳwyt.</B> v. hīwet.@-hyþig
hythlic@<B>hȳð-līc;</B> <I>adj. Relating to a port</I> :-- Ðā hȳðlīcan <I>portunalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 19.@hyð-lic
hythscip@<B>hȳð-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A pirate-ship</I> :-- Hīðscip <I>myoparo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 103; Som. 77, 100; Wrt. Voc.56, 21. Hȳdscip <I>mioparo,</I> ii. 59, 26. v. hȳðan.@hyð-scip
hythweard@<B>hȳð-weard,</B> es ; <I>m. One who guards a hithe,</I> Beo. Th. 3833 ; B. 1914.@hyð-weard
hyw@<B>hyw</B>. v. hiw.@hyw
hywyt@<B>hȳwyt</B> <I>hewn, cut;</I> dolatum, i. incisum, planum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 63.@hywyt
i@<B>i</B> THE Runic character ᛁ for this vowel was named <I>īs</I> :-- Is byþ oferceald ungemetum slidor; glisnaþ glæshluttur gimmum gelīcust, Runic pm. Kmbl. p. 341.The short <I>i</I> generally corresponds to Gothic <I>i.</I> e. g. <I>in,</I> Goth, <I>in.</I> <I>biddan,</I> Goth. <I>bidjan;</I> the long <I>i,</I> which is sometimes written <I>ii,</I> e. g. <I>riiknæ</I> on the Ruthwell Cross, to Gothic <I>ei,</I> e.g. <I>isern,</I> Goth. <I>eisarn, bidan,</I> Gothic <I>beidan.</I> In early West Saxon MSS., however, <I>i, ī</I> are found arising from other sources. Thus the mutation of the breaking <I>ea</I> is written <I>i,</I> e. g. <I>ildu, irmþu</I> from <I>eald, earm;</I> and the mutations of <I>eō, eā</I> are written <I>ī,</I> e. g. <I>onlīhtan, hīran.</I> In such cases, however, instead of <I>i</I> the diphthong <I>ie</I> is very often found; and not only in such, but also in those where the root-vowel is <I>i</I> or <I>ī,</I> e. g. <I>ongietan, wietan</I> [ = <I>wītan</I>] ; even in the place of <I>ȳ,</I> e. g. <I>ieðegende.</I> In the later MSS. instead of <I>i</I> or <I>ie, y</I> is found very commonly; indeed even in the earlier MSS. <I>y</I> has in some instances already made its way into the place of <I>i,</I> thus <I>ryht</I> is the form regularly used in Alfred's translation of Gregory's Pastoral Care. In the case of <I>niht</I> in the earliest times, in that of <I>miht</I> and its compounds in later, <I>i</I> takes the place of original <I>a.</I>Initial <I>i</I> before <I>a, o, u</I> is found where most generally <I>ge</I> is used; for examples see below.@i
i@<B>ī.</B> es; <I>m. A letter</I> i :-- Ān getitelad I getacnad ān þūsend, and twēgen īas getitelode, iUNCERTAIN, getācnad twā þūsend, and swā ford tō ǣlcum getele, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 282, 10-12.@i
ia@<B>iā;</B> <I>adv. Yea</I> :-- Æt ðū tōdæg? Iā ic dyde <I>manducasti hodie? Etiam feci,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 40, 17. Eart ðū Esau mīn sunu? And hē cwæþ : Iā leōf ic hit eom <I>tu es filius meus Esau? Respondit : Ego sum,</I> Gen. 27, 23. Se kyng befealh georne hire brēðer ōþ ðæt hē cwæþ jā wið <I>the king pressed her brother eagerly until he said yes in reply,</I> Chr. 1067 ; Erl. 204, 23. v. geā.@ia
iaces sure@<B>iāces sūre,</B> Wrt. Voc. 286, 21. v. geāc.@iaces sure
iacind@<B>iacind.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>iacinctus;</B> <I>gen.</I> iacin(c)tes; <I>m. Jacinth</I> :-- Se giem iacinctus <I>hyacinthus,</I> Past. 85, 5. On gimma gecynde carbunculus bid diōrra donne iacinctus, and swādeāh dæt bleoh dæs iacintes bid betera donne dæs carbuncules; for dǣm dæs de dæt gecynd forwiernd dǣm iacinte se wlite his beorhtnesse hit eft geiēcd, 411, 27-30. Mid dǣm stāne iacincta (iecinta, <I>v. l.</I>), 83, 24. lacincde (iacincte, <I>v. l.</I>), 87, 3.@iacind
iacinth@<B>iacinð,</B> es ; <I>m. Jacinth</I> :-- Iacinðe [iacinte, Cot. MS.] <I>ex hyacintho,</I> Past. 14, 4; Swt. 87, 3.@iacinð
ianuarius@<B>Ianuarius;</B> <I>m. January</I> :-- Forma mōnaþ folc mycel Ianuarius hēton <I>the Romans called the first month January,</I> Menol. Fox 19; Men. l0.@ianuarius
ic@<B>ic;</B> <I>pron. of 1st pers. s. I</I> :-- Ic Æðelstān cyningc cȳðe <I>I, king Athelstan, proclaim,</I> L. Ath. 1; prm; Th. i. 194, 2. Ic hyt eom <I>it is I;</I> ego sum, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 27. Ic sylf hit eom <I>ipse ego sum,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 39. Ic eom Gabriel ic ðe stande beforan gode <I>ego sum gabrihel qui adsto ante deum,</I> 1, 19. For Wulfgāres sāwle ðe ic hit selle <I>for Wulfgars's soul [I] who give it,</I> Chart. Th. 496, 24. [<I>Laym. O. and N.</I> ic, ich, ihc : <I>Orm.</I> icc, I : <I>Chauc.</I> ich, I : <I>Goth. O. Frs. O. Sax.</I> ik : <I>Icel.</I> ek : <I>Dan.</I> jeg : <I>Swed.</I> jag : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ih : <I>Ger.</I> ich : <I>Lat.</I> ego : <I>Gk.</I> έγώ.] For other forms in the declension of the pronoun of the first person, see the several words.@ic
ic@<B>ic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of lāme ic þe leodo gesette, geaf ic þē lifgendne gǣst, ārode þē ofer ealle gesceafte, Cri. 1382. Ic þurh Iūdas ǣr hyhtful geweard and nū gehȳned eom þurh Jūdas eft, El. 922.@ic
ican@<B>īcan,</B> iēcan, īcean, ȳcan ; <I>p.</I> īhte, īcte <I>To</I> EKE, <I>increase, add to, augment</I> :-- Ðū ȳcest ðine yrmþo <I>thou dost increase thy misery,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2381; An. 1192. Hwæt is ðis manna ðe īceþ ealdne nīð <I>what man is this that adds to ancient hate?</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1806; El. 905. Ȳceþ, Exon. 89 a; Th. 335, 9; Gn. Ex. 31. Sunne and mōna iēcaþ eorþwelan <I>sun and moon increase the wealth of earth,</I> 16 b; Th. 38, 23; Cri. 611. Ȳcaþ, 119 a ; Th. 457, 32; Hy 4, 93. Ðā īhte he eft his synna <I>auxit peccatum,</I> Ex, 9, 34. Ðǣr eāc ȳcte tō <I>also he added thereto,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 15. Iēcte, Cd. 55; Th. 68, 25; Gen. 1122; 108; Th. 143, 9; Gen. 2376. Icte, 59 ; Th. 72, 22 ; Gen. 1190. Siððan wōcan ða īcton mǣgburh Caines <I>afterwards were born those who increased the kindred of Cain,</I> 52; Th. 65, 13; Gen. 1065. In eallum hī ðissum īhtan synne <I>in omnibus his peccaverunt adhuc,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 31. Ac ða hwīle ðe hē giernþ ðæt hē his welan iēce hē āgiēmeleāsaþ ðæt hē forbūge his synna <I>profecto enim, qui augere opes ambit, vitare peccatum negligit,</I> Past. 44, 9; Swt. 331, 16. Hwylc eōwer mæg þencende īcan āne elne tō his anlīcnesse <I>quis vestrum cogitando potest adjicere ad staturam suam cubitum unum?</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 25. Ðū gehēte ðæt ðū hyra frumcyn īcan wolde <I>thou didst promise that thou wouldest increase their race,</I> Cd. 190 ; Th. 236, 8; Dan. 318. Hī sculon ǣlce dæg eācan [Cott. MS. ȳcan] ðæt mon ǣlce dæg wanaþ, Bt. 26, 2 ; Fox 94, 1. Ȳcan, Judth. 11 ; Thw. 24, 11; Jud. 183: Exon. l08 a; Th. 413, 3 ; Rä. 31, 9. Ȳcean <I>augmentare,</I> Bd. 2, 4 ; S. 505, 16. Ȳced <I>increased,</I> Exon. 53 b ; Th. 187, 25 ; Az. 36. [<I>Laym.</I> æchen, eche: <I>Orm.</I> ekenn: <I>R. Glouc. Chauc.</I> eche: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōkian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> auhhōn <I>augere, adjicere.</I>] v. eāc, ēcan, eācan.@ican
ican@<B>īcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to add.</I> (l) wilh the idea of supplementing or com-pleting :-- Huelchwoego in aldum bōcum tō ēccanne <I>aliquid in veteribus libris addere,</I> Mt. p. i. 9. (l a) <I>to add to. (α)</I> with dat. :-- Ðā eādigan fundon þās dōmas and Cantwara rihtum þeāwum ǣcton, Ll. Th. i 36, 13, (β) with prep. :-- Hē þām bisceope gesealde on ǣht þreō hund hīda and þǣr eāc ȳhte tō. Bd. 4, 16; Sch. 425, 23. Gif wē þonne gyld ārǣrdon ꝥ him man ȳhte ufon on ꝥ be his wlites weorde, Ll. Th. i. 234, 6. (2) with the idea of increase, augmentation :-- Meotud umbor ȳced, Gn. Ex. 31. Hē ūs monna mǣst mordra gefremede and swȳdor gȳt ȳcan wolde, Jud. 183. (2 a) <I>to add</I> after, to :-- Man īhte yfel æfter ōdrum, Wlfst. 156, 12. Īcan āne elne tō his anlīcnesse. Lk. 12, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to add to.</I> (l) by way of supplement or completion :-- Þās lāreōwas ne sceolan Godes dōmas nāwþer ne nā wanian ne ne ēcan. Bl. H. 81, 4. (la) the material of addition given (α) in dat. Cf. <B>I.</B> I a α :-- Hlōdhære and Eādrīc ēcton þā ǣ, þā þe heora aldoras ǣr geworhton, þyssum dōmum, Ll. Th. i. 26, 5. (β) with <I>mid.</I> Cf. <B>I.</B> I a β :-- Yc ꝥ mid wīne, Lch. ii. 208, 2. Ȳce þonne mid ecede, 184, 20 : 190, 12. Crīst cwæd ꝥ hē ne cōme nō þās bebodu tō brecanne ac mid eallum gōdum tō īcanne (<I>non veni solvere, sed adimplere,</I> Mt. 5, 17), Ll. Th. i. 56, 2. (2) <I>to increase, augment, enlarge</I> :-- Under hū micelle frēcenesse hiē liecgad, and hū hiē īcead (iēcead, <I>v. l.</I>) hira forwyrd <I>quantis lapsibus succrescentis ruinae subjaceant,</I> Past. 233, 24. Hiē hiera undeāwas iēcead (iēcad, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>culpa cumulatur,</I> 289, 14. Ðæt hē wunda tō suīde ne īce (iēce, <I>v. l.</I>), 125, 15. Ðā cræftas hī nyllad iēcan, 463, 7. Ēced <I>mactus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 71. (2 a) <I>to increase</I> with (α) with dat. :-- Hē iēcte mægdum and mæcgum mǣgburge sīne, Gen. 1122. (β) with <I>mid</I> :-- Hē īcte (iēcte, <I>v. l. cumulavit</I>) his āgne scylde mid dǣm æfste, Past. 233, 21. Nimen hiē him bisene on hira gōdan weorcum, and īcen (iēcen, <I>v. l.</I>) hiē simle mid hira āgenum <I>proximorum facta imitando multiplicent,</I> 229, 16. v. æt-, ge-, oþ-(ot-), tō-, under-īcan.@ican
ice@<B>ice</B>. v. yce.@ice
ice@<B>ice.</B> v. yce. <I>l.</I> īce. v. ȳce.@ice
icend@<B>īcend,</B> es; <I>m. One who increases or augments</I> :-- Ðon hē cymþ of ðam worde <I>augeo</I> ic geīce and hē getācnaþ geeācnunge ðon macaþ hē <I>hic auctor</I> ðes īcend and <I>hæc auctrix</I> ðeōs īcestre <I>when it comes from the word</I> augeo <I>I increase, and indicates augmentation, then it makes</I> hic auctor <I>this augmenter, and</I> hæc auctrix <I>this augmentress,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 42-4.@icend
icenhilde straet@<B>Icenhilde strǣt</B> <I>or</I> <B>weg</B> <I>the old road running from the coast of Norfolk through Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, and Berkshire, thus connecting the east with south-west Britain.</I> Cf. Green's Making of England, p. 121 :-- Ðis synd dā landgemǣre intō Uffentūne (<I>Upton in Berkshire</I>) . . . intō Ikenilde strǣte; of Ikenilde strǣt, C. D. v. 252, 30. Ūp on Icenhilde weg, 107, 21: 153, 33 : 332, 10, 17. Tō Iccenhilde wege, v. 153, 16. On Icenilde weg, vi. 102, 28. Ycenylde, iii. 97, 27. Ichenilde, v. 297, 17. On Icenhylte; andlang Icenhylte, C. D. B. ii. 259, 11. .IIII. chimini; scilicet Watlingestrete, Fosse, Hikenildestrete, Ermingestrete, Ll. Th. i. 447, 16. Hykenild, 478, 12. See Ll. Lbmn, ii. 522.@icenhilde stræt
icestre@<B>īcestre,</B> an; <I>f.</I> v. preceding word.@icestre
icge@<B>icge.</B> <I>In</I> B. 1107 <I>the MS. has</I> UNCERTAINicge = andiēge (?). Cf. <I>Goth.</I> and-augjo <I>openly.</I>@-icge,icge
icge@<B>-icge</B> <I>a suffix of nouns denoting a female agent,</I> v. ācennicge, bar-[r]icge, drȳicge, galdricge, hunticge, scericge (scern- ?), sealticge, synnicge. <I>See</I> Kl. Nom. Stam. § 44.@-icge,icge
icge gold@<B>icge gold,</B> Beo. Th. 2219; B. 1107. The translation of this phrase is difficult. Thorpe has 'moreover,' Kemble 'heaped up;' Heyne suggests comparison with <I>Sskr.</I> ic <I>dominare, imperare,</I> and gives 'Schatzgold, reiches gold;' Grein's note is as follows : ' Sollte vielleicht zu <I>icg das</I> Altn. <I>yggr</I> [terror] zu halten sein, da das Gold Altn. auch <I>ōgnar ljōmi</I> [splendor terroris] heisst? oder sollte sich etwa der Begriff Sühngold herausbringen lassen?' Grundtvig suggests the reading <I>ēce-gold,</I> i.e. gold given in addition on the occasion of a solemn reconciliation.@icge gold
iclingas@<B>Iclingas;</B> <I>pl. The name of a Mercian family to which St. Guthlac belonged</I> :-- Hē was ðæs yldestan and ðæs æðelstan cynnes ðe Iclingas wǣron genemnede <I>he</I> [<I>Guthlac's father</I>] <I>was of that chiefest and noblest race that were called Iclings,</I> Guthl. 1 ; Gdwin. 8, 4. [Icelingtun (<I>Ickleton in Cambridgeshire?</I>) <I>occurs</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl, iv. 300, 24; <I>and there is</I> Icklingham <I>in Suffolk.</I>]@iclingas
iclingas@<B>Iclingas.</B> <I>Add:</I> The original Latin describing Guthlac's family is: Hujus viri progenies per nobilissima illustrium regum nomma antiqua ab origine ICLES digesto ordine cucurrit. Icel is mentioned in Mercian royal genealogies :-- Cnebba wæs Iceling, Icel Eāmǣring, Chr. 626; P. 24, 11 : 755; P. 50. 6. Cnebba Icling, [Ic]il Eāmǣring, Txts. 170, 93.See Chadwick's Origin of the English Nation s. v. [The name occurs in a charter :-- On Icæles ǣwilnias tō Ædelbrihtes mearce, C. D. iii. 130, 33.]@iclingas
icness@<B>-īcness.</B> v. æt-, tō-īcness: <B>-īdan.</B> v. ā-īdan.@-icness
idaeges@<B>ī-dæges;</B> <I>adv. On the same day</I> :-- Se ðe sleā his āgenne þeōwne esne and hē ne sȳ īdæges deād <I>he who smites his own slave, and he die not on the same day,</I> L. Alf. 17; Th. i. 48, 13. Hī ne mōston metes þicgan gif hī igdæges tō mynstre gecyrran mihton <I>they were not allowed to partake of food if they could return to the monastery on the same day,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 166, 32. Swā hraþe swā hē him tō com ȳdæges swā gewāt hē of ðisum andwerdum līfe <I>as soon as he came to him, on the same day, he departed from this present life,</I> 176, 3. [Cf. ī-sīðes.]@i-dæges
idel@<B>idel;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>empty</I> :-- Tō hwan mæg ðis eorþlīce hūs gif hit ȳdel stent? Hit ne biþ nā hūs būton hit beō mid hīrēde āfylled <I>what purpose can this earthly house serve, if it stand empty? It is not a house unless it be filled with a household,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 502, 12. Is nū forðī gehwilcum men tō hogienne ðæt hē ȳdel ne cume his Drihtne tōgeānes on ðam gemǣnelīcum ǣriste <I>now is it therefore for every man to take care that he come not empty-handed to meet his Lord at the general resurrection,</I> 558, 18. Ðonne se geohsa of ðære īdlan wambe cymþ <I>when the hiccup comes from the empty stomach,</I> L. M. 1, 18; Lchdm. ii. 60, 28. Idelne hine forlēton <I>dimiserunt eum inanem,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 10, 11. Sāwle īdle <I>animam inanem,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 8. Hē forlēt ða rīcan īdele, Homl. Th. i. 204, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>not possessing, destitute, void, devoid</I> [<I>with gen.</I>] :-- Londrihtes mōt monna ǣghwilc īdel hweorfan <I>every man must wander destitute of land-right,</I> Beo. Th. 5768; B. 2888. Se deōfol on sumum uncystum gebringþ ðone ðe hē gemēt īdelne ǣlces gōdes weorces <I>the devil brings into some vices him whom he finds devoid of every good work,</I> L. E. I, 3; Th. ii. 404, 13. Ða ðe īdle beōþ swelcra giefa <I>those who are devoid of such gifts,</I> Past. 9 ; Swt. 59. 17. <B>III.</B> <I>vain, useless, idle, to no purpose</I> :-- Seō eorþe wæs ȳdel and æmtig <I>terra erat inanis et vacua,</I> Gen. 1, 2. Idel sangere <I>temelici,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 57; Wrt. Voc. 39, 40. Eall eōwer geswinc biþ īdel <I>consumetur incassum labor vester,</I> Lev. 26, 20. Ȳdel biþ se lǣcedom ðe ne mæg ðone untruman gehǣlan, swā biþ eāc ȳdel seō lār ðe ne gehǣlþ ðære sāwle leahtras <I>vain is the medicine that cannot heal the sick; so also is the doctrine vain that does not heal the sins of the soul,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 11. Wese wīc heora wēste and īdel <I>fiat habitatio eorum deserta,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 26. Unnyt oððe ȳdel <I>supervacuus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 46. Oft biþ swīðe īðel and unnyt ðara yfelena manna hreōwsung <I>plerumque mali inutiliter compunguntur,</I> Past. 54, 4; Swt. 431, 1. Ðes wīda grund stōd īdel and unnyt, Cd. 5; Th. 7, 14; Gen. 106 : Beo. Th. 830; B. 413 : 293; B. 145. Man byþ merwe gesceaft mihtum īdel <I>homo vanitati similis factum est,</I> Ps. Th. 143. 5. Idel gelp him on ne rīcsode <I>vanæ gloriæ contemptorem,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 9. Idel gylp <I>vanitas,</I> Ps. Th. 51, 6. Idel searu, 138, 17. Idel gielp <I>inanis gloria,</I> Past. 62, 1; Swt. 457, 20. Idel wuldor <I>vainglory,</I> Exon. 33 a; Th. 107, 12; Gū. 57. Hē nǣfre nōht leāsunga ne īdeles leōþes wyrcean ne mihte <I>nihil unquam frivoli et supervacui poematis facere potuit,</I> Bd. 4, 14; S. 596, 42. Ða bodan ðæs īdlan fætes <I>the messengers of the useless vessel,</I> Past. 47, 3 ; Swt. 361, 16. Hig ðā æfter ridon īdelum færelde <I>they rode after, but their journey was to no purpose,</I> Jos. 2, 7. Guman geþancas īdle synt <I>cogitationes hominum vanæ sunt,</I> Ps. Th, 93, 11. Ðǣr ðæt heāfod biþ unhāl eall ða limu biōþ īdelu <I>languente capite membra incassum vigent,</I> Past. 18, 2 ; Swt. 129, 8. Ȳdele spellunga <I>fabulæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 29; Som. 52, 2. Ne hī dǣr ǣnig unnit ne geþafian ne īdele spǣce ne īdele dǣde, L. Edg. C. 26; Th. ii. 250, 6: Hy. 7, 108; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 108. Idel word <I>idle words,</I> Exon. 37 a ; Th. 120, 30; Gū. 279. On īdel <I>in vain;</I> nequiquam, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 55. On īdel gē swincaþ and eōwre fȳnd his brūcaþ <I>frustra seretis sementem, quæ ab hostibus devorabitur,</I> Lev. 26, 16. Ne nemne gē drihtnes naman on īdel, Deut. 5, 11. Ne sint hig eōw on īdel beboden <I>non incassum præcepta sunt vobis,</I> 32, 47. On īdel hī mē wurðiaþ <I>in vanum me colunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 7 : Ps. Th. 62, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>idle, unemployed</I> :-- Hē geseah ōðre on strǣte īdele standan <I>vidit alios stantes in foro otiosos,</I> Mt. Kmbl 20, 3. Hwī stande gē hēr eallne dæg īdele, 6 : Exon 92 a; Th. 345, 6; Gn. Ex. 184. [<I>Orm. Piers P. Chauc.</I> on īdel <I>in vain : O. Sax.</I> īdal: <I>O. Frs.</I> īdel : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ītal <I>vanus, inanis : Ger.</I> eitel.] v. mān-īdel.@idel
idel@<B>īdel,</B> es; <I>n. Idleness, vanity, futility, frivolity</I> :-- Ðæt ȳdel fēt unþeāwas <I>idleness nourishes bad habits,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 1. ǣlc ȳdel fēt unhǣlo, 61. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōstas ðǣr ne geþafian ne īdele spǣce ne īdele dǣde ne ǣnig īdel <I>we enjoin that priests do not permit there</I> [<I>in the church</I>] <I>idle talk or action or any frivolity,</I> L. Edg. C. 26; Th. ii. 250, 27. Gif ðū gesihst manega gēt ȳdel getācnaþ <I>if thou seest many goats it betokens frivolity,</I> Lchdm. iii. 214, 1. Nys eāc mid īdele tō forlǣtenne ðæt wundor ðæt þurh wītedōmes cræft hē wiste <I>nor is the miracle, that he knew things by prophetic power, to be lightly dismissed,</I> Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 70, 2 [cf. 76, 10]. Ða īdlo <I>vanitates,</I> Rtl. 162. 32. v. preceding word.@idel
idel@<B>īdel.</B> <I>Dele</I> Past. 457, 20 <I>under</I> <B>III.</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>empty</I>, (l) of places, <I>unoccupied, without inhabitants</I> :-- Stōd seō dȳgle stōw . . . īdel and ǣmen, Gū. 187. Od īdel hīwisce, C. D. v. 319, 21. Gif hē dæt hūs īdel (ǣmtig <I>vacantem.</I> Mt. 12, 44) gemētt, hē hit gefylled mid monigum, Past. 283, 24. Dugud eal gecrong . . . ȳdde þisne eardgeard ælda Scyppend, od þæt burgwara breahtma leāse eald enta geweorc īdlu stōdon, Wand. 79-87. (2) of persons, <I>not having anything, empty-handed,</I> (α) in respect to material things :-- Nān man nāh tō Godes cyrican īdel tō cumene. Wlfst. 238, 2. Samson nolde gān ȳdel of dǣre byrig, ac hē ābær dā gatu ūp tō dǣre dūne, Hml. Th. i. 226, 31. Ðene forleorton geonga īdelne <I>eum dimiserunt uacuum</I>, Mk. L. R. 12, 3. (β) in respect to non-material things :-- Ne fremda þū þǣre gesihde þe þū mē ǣrest æteōwdest, ꝥ ic hūru īdel heonone ne hwyrfe, Hml. S. 23 b, 671. (γ) <I>without food</I> (fig.) :-- Gereorde sāwle īdle and sāwle hyngrende gereorde, Ps. Srt. 106, 9. Hingriende hē mid gōdum gefylde and ofer-mōde īdele (dā īdlo, L., R. <I>inanes</I>) forlēt, Lk. i. 53. <B>Ia.</B> <I>devoid</I> of something, <I>destitute</I> of. (α) with gen. :-- Hwonne se dæg cume ꝥ hē sceole þæs ealles īdel hweorfan, Bl. H. 97, 26. (β) with inst. , <I>unpro-vided</I> with :-- Hǣlu byd manna gehwylces mægene īdel <I>vana solus hominis,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 10: 107, II. Man byd merwe gesceaft, mihtum īdel <I>homo vanitati similis factus est,</I> 143, 5. <B>II.</B> of actions, feel-ings, thoughts, words, &amp;c., <I>void of worth</I> or <I>usefulness, vain, ineffective, frivolous</I> :-- His ǣfæstnes bid suīde īdlu <I>hujus vana est religio,</I> Past. 281, 4. Riht sprǣc sȳ and behēfe, næs īdel <I>recta locutio sit et utilis, non anilis,</I> Coll. M. 18, 16. Ēghnelc word īdil (<I>otiosum</I>). Mt. L. 12, 36. Īdel wuldor, þæt is gylp, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 27. Mid īdelum wuldre <I>coenodoxia</I>, i. <I>uana laude</I>, An. Ox. 1109. Mid īdelre dǣde, Wlfst. 279, 8. Mid īdelre gewilnunge <I>effeta</I> (i. <I>exinanita</I>) <I>uoluntate,</I> An. Ox. 4677. Mid iēdelre (īdelre, <I>v. l.</I>) ōlicunge orsorgnesse hiē gehātad dǣm scyldegan <I>incassum delinquentibus promissa securitate blandiuntur,</I> Past. 91, 10. Onǣled mid īdele gefeān, Bt. 14, l; F. 40, 29. For þīnum īdlan gilpe (v. īdel-gilp). Bl. H. 31, 14. Ymb īdelne gilp, Past. 85, 7. Mid īdelum gescotum <I>iactibus uacuis</I>, An. Ox. 49, 2. Be īdelstum wordum <I>de otiosis uerbis,</I> Scint. 217, 2. <B>II a.</B> of persons, (α) in respect to their actions, <I>useless, ineffective, unprofitable</I> :-- Lǣred ꝥ dā īdlo hiā gefyldon dā de beboden woeron geondetad sint <I>docet ut inutiles</I> (cf. dorleāso, Lk. L. R. 17, 10) <I>se implentes quae praecepta sunt fateantur,</I> Lk. p. 9, 7. Heora hǣþenan gild wǣron ealle īdelu and unnyt, and ꝥ hiē nāwder ne him sylfum helpan ne mihton, ne nānum dāra de tō him āre wilnodan, Bl. H. 223, 2. Īdle, orfeorme, unbiþyrfe, Jul. 217. Wutun hī īdle gedōn (<I>exinanite</I>) od þæt hī heora eard geceōsan, Ps. Th. 136, 7. (β) with regard to thought, words, &amp;c. , <I>foolish, without intelligence</I> :-- Sē de cuedas brōdre his dū unuīs l īdle (īdla, R. <I>racha</I>) . . . sē de cuedas dū īdle l unwīs (dysig l dole, R., þū stunta, W. S. <I>fatue</I>), Mt. L. 5. 22. Fīfo wēron īdlo (dysige, W. S. , R <I>fatuae</I>), 25, 2 : 3: 8. Gif hwelc of dǣm īdlum (<I>curiosis</I>) wellæ wutta, Mt. p. 3, 2. <B>III.</B> of things, <I>useless, having no useful effect, serving no useful purpose, super-fluous</I> :-- Þæs restedæges ǣmethwīle īdle (<I>superuacuum</I>) wē tellaþ, An. Ox. 40, 18. Uton teolian ꝥ ūs þās tīda īdle ne gewītan, Bl. H. 129, 36. Hwǣr beōþ þonne his īdlan gescyrplan?, 111, 35. <B>IV.</B> <I>idle, doing nothing</I> :-- Hwȳ sceal ǣnig monn biōn īdel ꝥ hē ne weorce ?, Bt. 41, 3; F. 248, 24.@idel
idel@<B>īdel,</B> es. ; <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that which is useless, vain, or frivolous</I> :-- Swā hwylc īdel swā him tō geþance yrnd and him gecoren bid, þæt hiē taliad hālig, R. Ben. 9, 18. Ðā de willad tō fela īdles and unnyttes gespræcan <I>verbosi.</I> Past. 271, 7. Īdle <I>casso,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 37 : 14, 4. Wā þām þe cyrican mid īdele sēcad: þæt syndan þā ungesǣligan þe dǣr fleardiad mid īdelre spǣce and hwīlum mid īdelre dǣde, Wlfst. 279, 5-8. Ðonne ongitt dīn sāwl dæt dū sylf lufodest īdel, Hex. 50, 22. ¶ on īdel. <I>Take here the passages in Dict. under</I> <B>īdel; III.</B> <I>and add:</I> (l) <I>in vain, to no purpose</I> :-- Hī on īdel sōhton sāwle mīne, <I>ipsi in vanum quaesierunt animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 8. (2) <I>without cause</I> :-- Ne flīt dū on īdel <I>ne contendas</I> (<I>contra dominem</I>)<I>frustra,</I> Kent. Gl. 57. Ne nemn þū Drihtnes naman on ȳdel (<I>in vanum</I>); ne byd unscyldig sē þe his naman on ȳdel (<I>frustra</I>), nemd, Ex. 20, 7. Ne dwela dū on īdel <I>be not deceived without cause</I> (2 Mace. vii. 18), Hml. S. 25 157. <B>II.</B> <I>idleness,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 1: 61 (<I>in Dict.</I>) [The Latin translated in Lch. iii. 214, ii is: Si uideris multas capras, uanitatem significat; the Latin original of Guth. 70, 2 is: Non est praetereundum silentio . . .] <I>See next word.</I>@idel
idelgeorn@<B>īdel-georn;</B> <I>adj. Fond of idleness, lazy, inert</I> :-- Ne beō ðū tō slǣpor ne tō īdelgeorn forðan ðe slēp and ðæt ȳdel fēt unþeāwas and unhǣlo ðæs līchoman <I>be not too fond of sleep or idleness, for sleep and idleness nourish bad habits and bad health in the body,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 1. Eālā gē eargan and īdelgeornan <I>ah ! ye sluggish and lazy ones;</I> inertes, Bt. 40, 4 ; Fox 238, 30.@idel-georn
idelgeorn@<B>īdel-georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>frivolous, useless, unprofitable,</I> v. īdel; <I>n.</I> <B>I</B> :-- Sē de wǣre īdelgeorn, weorde sē notgeorn, Wlfst. 72, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>lazy.</I> v. īdel; <I>n.</I> <B>II.</B> See examples in Dict.@idel-georn
idelgild@<B>īdel-gild,</B> es; <I>n. False worship, idolatry</I> :-- Hig mē tirigdon mid hira īdelgildum <I>ipsi me provocaverunt in eo qui non erat deus et irritaverunt in vanitatibus suis,</I> Deut. 32, 21. v. īdelness.@idel-gild
idelgildoffrung@<B>īdelgild-offrung,</B> e ; <I>f. An offering to an idol</I> :-- Idelgildoffrung <I>idolothytum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 18; Som. 58, 109; Wrt. Voc. 22, 25.@idelgild-offrung
idelgilp@<B>īdel-gilp,</B> es; <I>n. m ?</I> <I>Vain glory, arrogance</I> :-- Hī befeallad on īdelgielp. . . Is betere dæt mon lǣte sume hwīle weaxan dæt īdelgielp <I>inanis gloriae lentalione fatigantur , . . Tolerandum est, ut. . , interim arrogantia crescat,</I> Past. 457, 19-23. [<I>For</I> īdel as <I>adjective qualifying</I> gilp <I>see</I> īdel; <B>II.</B>]@idel-gilp
idelhende@<B>īdel-hende;</B> <I>adj. Empty-handed, empty</I> :-- Ne cum ðū tō mīnum hūse īdelhende <I>nec apparebis in conspectu meo vacuus;</I> none shall appear before me empty, Ex. 34, 20. Gif hē cume īdelhende tō <I>si vacuus appropinquat,</I> Past. 49, 2 ; Swt. 379, 21. Hē biþ ealra his ǣhta īdelhende <I>he shall be destitute of all his possessions,</I> Blickl. Homl. 49, 26. Nō īdelhende bona of ðam goldsele gongan wolde, Beo. Th. 4169; B. 2081. Ne lǣt ðū hine gān īdelhende fram ðē <I>nequaquam vacuum abire patieris,</I> Deut. 15, 13. Forleōrton hine īdelhende <I>dimiserunt eum inanem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 10, 11. Ðonne gē ūt faraþ ne fare gē īdelhende <I>cum egrediemini, non exibitis vacui,</I> Ex. 3, 21. [Cf. <I>Ayenb.</I> idel-honded.]@idel-hende
idelhende@<B>īdel-hende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nān man nāh tō Godes cyrican īdelhende tō cumene, Wlfst. 238, 2. Hī eft of þām mynstre īdelhænde (-hende, -hynde, <I>v. ll.</I>) hwurfon <I>a monasterio vacui sunt regressi,</I> Gr. D. 6, 31.@idel-hende
ideling ung@<B>īdeling (-ung),</B> e; <I>f. A worthless</I> or <I>trifling thing</I> :-- Īdalinga (idala- inga, MS.) <I>friuola</I> (cf. <I>frivola</I> leāsunga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 55 : <I>fribula</I> hīwunga, An. Ox. 1929), Germ. 389, 89.@ideling -ung
idellic@<B>īdel-lic;</B> <I>adj. Idle, vain, useless</I> :-- Hwæt is swā īdellic odde swā untrumlic swā swā ꝥ man fordēme þone sōþan dēman ?, Nap. 40.@idel-lic
idellice@<B>īdellīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in vain, to no purpose</I> :-- Haldende īdelnisse īdel-līce (<I>supervacue</I>), Ps. Srt. 30, 7. Mon hwedre īdellīce (<I>vane</I>) bid gedroefed, 38, 7: 88, 48. <B>II.</B> <I>without cause</I> :-- Īdellīce (<I>vane</I>) edwīttun sāwle mīne, 34, 7. v. on īdel <I>under</I> īdel; <I>n.</I>@idellice
idelness@<B>īdel-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Idleness, vanity, frivolity, uselessness, futility, emptiness, falseness</I> :-- Seō ȳdelnes is ðære sāwle feōnd <I>idleness is an enemy of the soul,</I> L. E. I. 3 ; Th. ii. 404, 11. ǣlces libbendes mannes mægen and anwald is īdelnes <I>universa vanitas omnis homo vivens,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 6. Ðonne hī mid fulle gesceāde ongietaþ ðæt ðæt wæs leās and īdelnes ðæt hī ǣr heōldon <I>cum certo judicio deprehenderint falsa se vacue tenuisse,</I> Past. 58, 1; Swt. 441, 19. Sebastianus cwæþ ðis is swutol gedwyld and leās ȳdelnyss, Homl. Skt. 5, 274. Sanctus Paulus cwæþ ðæt siō gītsung wǣre hearga and īdelnesse gefēra <I>avaritia quæ est idolorum servitus,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 157, 6. On īdelnesse gē fæstniaþ eōwer mōd on him <I>incassum cor figitis,</I> 51, 2 ; Swt. 395, 29. Ne mīnne noman ne cīg ðū on īdelnesse, L. Alf. 2 ; Th, i. 44. 7. Hierusalem winþ for rihtwīsnysse and Babilonia winþ ongeān for unnhtwīsnysse seō ōðer for sōðfæstnysse ōðer for ȳdelnysse <I>Jerusalem fights for righteousness, and Babylon fights in opposition for unrighteousness : the one for truth, the other for falsehood,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 66, 31. Ða gīmeleāsan men ðe heora līf ādrugon on ealre īdelnisse <I>the careless men who passed their lives quite idly,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 13. Nys eāc mid īdelnysse tō forelǣtenne ðæt wundor ðe ðes hālga wer foresǣde <I>nor is the wonder which this holy man foretold to be lightly dismissed,</I> Guthl. 19; Gdwin. 77, 10 [cf. 70, 2]. Ne ðū manna bearn tō īdelnesse geworhtest <I>non vane constituisti filios hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 88. 40 : Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 567, 27. Forhwan gē mid īdelnesse ealle ārīseþ ǣrðon leōht cume <I>in vanum est vobis ante lucem surgere,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 3. Hwī lufige gē īdelnessa and sēcaþ leāsuncga <I>quid diligitis vanitatem, et quæritis mendacium?</I> 4, 3. Hē forlēt ða īdelnesse deōfolgylda <I>relictis idolorum superstitionibus,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 26. Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðisse worlde <I>hæ sunt vanitates hujus mundi,</I> L. Ecg. P. 1, 8 ; Th. ii. 174, 32. On īdelnyssum heora <I>with their vanities,</I> Cant. Moys. ad fil. 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tō ȳdelnisse <I>in vain : O. H. Ger.</I> īdalnissa <I>desolatio.</I>]@idel-ness
idelness@<B>īdel-ness.</B> <I>For passage in</I> l. 18 <I>see</I> <B>IV,</B> <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>emptiness.</I> Cf. īdel; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Þā welegan hē forlǣteþ on īdelnesse (<I>diuites dimisit inanes,</I> Lk. l, 53), Bl. H. 5, 10 : 159, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>worthlessness; a worthless, useless thing, a vanity.</I> Cf. īdel; II :-- Idelnessa <I>uana,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 29. Hwǣr beōþ þā symbelnessa, and þā īdelnessa, and þā ungemetlican hleahtras ?, Bl. H. 59, 18. <B>II a.</B> <I>a vain, false religion</I> :-- Ȳdelnysse <I>superstitions,</I> An. Ox. 4429. Ȳdelnysse <I>super-stitione,</I> i. <I>uanitate,</I> 4021. Nū is se tīma ꝥ dū forlǣte þīne ȳdelnesse and lāc dām godum geoffrige, Hml. S. 22, 213. <B>III.</B> <I>lack of result, ineffectiveness.</I> Cf. <B>II, II</B> a α :-- Hī ealne dæg mid īdelnesse (<I>frustra</I>) wunnon, Gr. D. 250, 21. On īdelnesse mon ongit Godes dæt hefonlice wuldor, gif. . . <I>incassum gloria patriae coelestis agnoscitur, nisi</I> . . . , Past. 160, 17. In īdelnesse mec wordiad <I>in uanum me colunt,</I> Mk. L. R. 7, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>idleness, lack of energy</I> :-- Nys eāc mid īdelnysse tō forelǣtanne þæt wundor <I>non me quoddam spiritale praesagium narrare piget,</I> Guth. Gr. 159, l.@idel-ness
idelspraece@<B>īdel-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Talking idly, vainly</I> :-- Ða felaīdelsprǣcan <I>multiloquio vacantes,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 25.@idel-spræce
ides@<B>ides,</B> e; <I>f. A woman</I> [it is a word little used except in poetry, and it is supposed by Grimm to have been applied, in the earliest times, like the Greek <I>νυtonos;μφη,</I> to superhuman beings, occupying a position between goddesses and mere women, v. D. M. 372] :-- Ides <I>virgo,</I> Kent. Gl. 1196. Freōlecu mæg ides ǣw scmōd [<I>Eve</I>], Cd. 42; Th. 55, 18; Gen. 896. Freōlecu mæg ides eaforan fēdde [<I>Cain's wife</I>], 50 ; Th. 64, 22; Gen.1054. Wlitebeorht ides [<I>Sarah</I>], 82; Th. 103, 34; Gen. 1728. Monig blāchleōr ides [<I>the women of Sodom and Gomorrah</I>], 92; Th. 118, 24; Gen. 1970. Freōlecu mæg ides egyptisc [<I>Hagar</I>], 101; Th. 134, 19; Gen. 2227. Ides ælfscīnu [<I>Judith</I>]. Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 11; Jud. 14. Ides Helminga beāghroden cwēn [<I>Wealtheow, Hrothgar's queen</I>], Beo. Th. 1245 ; B. 620. Ides Scyldinga, 2341; B. 1168. Idese onlīcnes <I>a woman's form,</I> 2706 ; B. 1351. Him brȳda twā idesa eaforan fēddon [<I>Lamech's wives</I>], Cd. 52; Th. 65, 34; Gen. 1076. Weras and idesa, Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 7; Gū. 1205. Eorlas and hira idesa mid, Andr. Kmbl. 3275 ; An. 1640. A weak form occurs in Hpt. Gl. 456, 76 :-- Tō, on ydesan <I>in juvenculam.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> idis : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> itis <I>matrona;</I> itis-līh <I>matronalis,</I> Grff. i. 159. Grimm D. M. 373 takes the Icel. <I>dis</I> to be the same word, and compares the phrase from the Edda <I>dis skjöldunga</I> with the similar phrase given above from Beowulf.]@ides
ides@<B>ides.</B> <I>The word occurs as a gloss to</I> virgo, Kent. Gl. 1196, <I>and a weak form,</I> idesan, <I>glosses</I> juvenculam (Ald. 29, 14), An. Ox. 2136. <I>It is also found as a gloss to</I> virgo <I>in Aldhelm's poems</I> (Ald. 191, 7), An. Ox. 15, 4; 17, 52: (Ald. 194, 14), An. Ox. 15, 5; 17, 59; 18, 29.@ides
idig@<B>idig</B> [?] ; <I>adj. Busy, active</I> :-- Tōþas idge <I>busy teeth [referring to the eating of the forbidden fruit by Adam and Eve</I>], Exon. 61 b ; Th. 226, 18; Ph. 407. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> iðja <I>activity:</I> iðinn <I>assiduous, diligent;</I> iðja <I>to be active, busy.</I> The passage is somewhat uncertain, as the MS. has <I>to þas,</I> and Thorpe prints as if there were a gap between <I>þas</I> and <I>idge.</I>]@idig
idig@<B>idig.</B> <I>Perhaps for</I> to þas idge <I>should be read</I> tōþas grǣdige. <I>If</I> idge <I>be an independent word the vowel should be long.</I>@idig
idisc@<B>īdisc,</B> ȳddisc, es; <I>pl.</I> e; <I>m. n</I> [?]. <I>Property, household ,stuff</I> :-- Ȳddisc <I>supellex,</I> Ælfc. G1. 27; Som. 80, 98; Wrt. Voc. 25, 38. Ȳddisce <I>supplex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 28. Ne forlǣte gē nān þing of eōwrum ȳddisce <I>nec dimittatis quidquam de supellectili vestra,</I> Gen. 45, 20. Āgif ðises ceorles ȳddysce [cf. ǣhta l. 18, þing, l. 23] <I>give up this fellow's property,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 180, 27. DER. in-īdisc. v. eād, ēdisc.@idisc
idisc@<B>īdisc</B> . . . <I>m.</I> n [?]. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>īdisce, īdisc</B> (<B>ȳdd-</B>), es; <I>n., and add</I> :-- Ārīs and āgif þyses ceorles ȳddisce (ǣhta, <I>v. l.</I>) þe þū underfēnge <I>surge et res istius rustici redde quas accepisti,</I> Gr. D. 164, 3. [<I>The suffix</I> -isc(e) <I>has a collective force. Cf.</I> hīwisc(e).]@idisc
idlian@<B>īdlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become vain</I> or <I>idle, come to nought, to make vain</I> or <I>empty</I> :-- Him hyge brosnaþ īdlaþ þeōdscype <I>their mind corrupts, discipline comes to nought,</I> Exon. 81 a ; Th. 304, 13; Fä, 69. Idlodon on īdelnyssum heora <I>irritaverunt in vanitatibus suis,</I> Cant. Moys. ad. fil. 21. Wæs īdlod <I>cassaretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515. Idelude <I>exinanita,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 74, 8. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-ītallant <I>adnullabunt : Ger.</I> ver-eiteln.] DER. ā-, ge-īdlian.@idlian
idlian@<B>īdlian.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become empty, be unoccupied,</I> v. īdel; <B>I.</B> 1 :-- Fram ǣlce bīgonge þis land liged tōlȳsed and īdlad in wēstenne <I>ab omni cultura destituta in solitudine vacat terra,</I> Gr. D. 25a, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to make vain, render nugatory,</I> v. īdel; <B>II</B> :-- Īdlod <I>cassaretur</I> (cum quicquid molire deliberaret <I>cassaretur,</I> Ald. 67, 7), An. Ox. 4711. <B>III.</B> <I>to render worthless, profane</I> sacred things :-- Monige þone geleāfan þe hī hæfdon mid unrihtum weorcum īdledon <I>multi fidem quam habebant iniquis profanabant operibus,</I> Bd. 4, 27 ; Sch. 513, 7.@idlian
idol@<B>īdol,</B> es;. <I>n. An idol</I> :-- Hǣðenscype biþ ðæt man īdola [idol, MS. 13; deōfolgyld, MS. G.] weorðige <I>it is heathendom, to worship idols,</I> L. C. S. 5 ; Th. i. 378, 18. Idola wurðing <I>worship of idols,</I> L. N. P. L. 48 ; Th. ii. 298, 1.@idol
ie@<B>iē</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> of eā, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 8, 10, 11, 14.@ie
ie@<B>ie,</B> iē. <I>For words beginning with these combinations look under</I> i, ī, <I>and see the preliminary remarks under the letter</I> I.@ie
ieo@<B>ieō</B> ( =geō), Ll. Th. ii. 366, 7: <B>iesca.</B> v. gesca : <B>iesen.</B> v. gesen.@ieo
iesceada@<B>īē-sceāda.</B> v. corn-ǣ.@ie-sceada
ife@<B>īfe</B> (?), an (?) ; <I>f. Some kind of plant</I> :-- Rūde <I>ruta,</I> īue <I>iva,</I> brōcminte <I>sisymbrium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 1-3. [Cf. <I>Span.</I> iva <I>tenerium iva;</I> and see <I>N. E. D.</I> herb ive.]@ife
ifig@<B>ifig,</B> ifegn, es; <I>n. Ivy</I> :-- Ifig <I>eder,</I>Wrt. Voc. 286, 2. Ifegn <I>eder,</I> ii. 106, 78. Yfig. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man hederam crysocantes and ōðrum naman ifig nemneþ is gecweden crysocantes forðȳ ðe heō byrþ corn golde gelīce <I>Ivy. This plant, which is named hedera crysocantes, and by another name ivy, is called crysocantes, because it bears berries like gold,</I> Herb. 121; Lchdm. i. 234, 1-4. Nim ðæt ifig ðe on stāne weaxe <I>take the ivy, which grows on stone,</I> L. M. 3, 30; Lchdm. ii. 326, 3. Ifies seāw <I>juice of ivy,</I> 1, 3 ; Lchdm. ii. 40, 26. Weal se is mid ifige bewrigen <I>a wall that is covered with ivy,</I> Shrn. 139, 27. [<I>O. and N.</I> ivi : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ivy <I>edera : O. H.Ger.</I> ebah <I>hedera,</I> Grff. i. 91.] DER. eorþ-ifig.@ifig
ifig@<B>ifig.</B> <I>l.</I> īfig, <I>and add:</I> [īf-ig UNCERTAIN if-hēg. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eba-hewi] :-- Īfeg <I>edera,</I> Txts. 60, 392. Ibæi <I>hederam</I>, 112, 44. Īfig <I>eder,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 3. Þæs blacan īfiges croppan, Lch. ii. 248, 21: 268, 3. Hifia crop <I>hederarum corimbos,</I> An. Ox. 115. Īuia, 7, 17.@ifig
ifigbeara@<B>īfig-beara</B> (-o) <I>a grove of ivy-covered trees</I> (? cf. īfiht) :-- On īfigbearo, of īfigbeara, Cht. Crw. l, 15.@ifig-beara
ifigcrop@<B>ifig-crop,</B> -cropp, es ; <I>m. A cluster of ivy berries</I> :-- Ifigcrop <I>corymbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 68, 2.@ifig-crop
ifigcropp@<B>īfig-cropp.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dō dǣr tō īfigcroppas, Lch. iii. 12, 32.@ifig-cropp
ifigcroppa@<B>ifig-croppa,</B> an; <I>m. A cluster of ivy berries</I> :-- Ifigcroppena fīf and xx <I>five and twenty bunches of ivy berries,</I> L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 18.@ifig-croppa
ifigcroppa@<B>īfig-croppa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim īfigcroppan, Lch. ii. 86, 20.@ifig-croppa
ifigleaf@<B>ifig-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. An ivy leaf</I> :-- Nim ifigleāf ðe on eorþan wixþ <I>take leaves of ivy that grows on the ground,</I> L. M. 3, 31; Lchdm. ii. 326, 11.@ifig-leaf
ifigrind@<B>īfig-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Bark of ivy</I> :-- Genim īfigrinde, Lch. ii. 338, 12.@ifig-rind
ifigtearo@<B>ifig-tearo;</B> <I>n</I> : -tara, an ; <I>m. Ivy tar, gum that comes from ivy when it is cut</I> :-- Nim sciptearo and ifigtearo, L. M. 1, 76; Lchdm. ii. 150, 12. Dō clǣne ifigtaran ðǣr on gif ðū hæbbe [cf. dō gōdne sciptaran tō, 326, 14], 3, 26; Lchdm. ii. 322, 27.@ifig-tearo
ifigtearo@<B>īfig-tearo.</B> <I>Add;</I> , -teoru, -teru :--Wensealf; hiorotes mearh, ifig-tearo, and gebeāten pipor, and sciptearo, Lch. ii. 128, 19. Ībigteru <I>cummi,</I> An. Ox. 53, 12. Ȳuiteruni (<I>printed</I> yuk-; <I>for</I> k = i v. 392, 59, 94) <I>ederas,</I> Germ. 389, 26.@ifig-tearo
ifigtwig@<B>īfig-twig,</B> es; <I>n. An ivy-twig</I> :-- Wiþ sunbryne; merwe īfigtwigu, wyl on butran, smire mid, Lch. ii. 324, 16.@ifig-twig
ifiht@<B>ifiht;</B> <I>adj. Covered with ivy</I> :-- On ðonæ ifihtan stoc <I>to the ivy-covered post,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 176. 8. In ða ifihtan āc, 379. 29. On ðone ibihttan alr; of ðam ibihtan alre, v, 124, 27.@ifiht
ifiht@<B>ifiht.</B> <I>l.</I> īfiht(e).@ifiht
ig@<B>-ig</B> <I>a suffix connoting possession of an object denoted by the stem, used in the formation of adjectives, and represented in modern English by</I> y. <I>Early English and cognate forms may be seen in the following examples : Orm.</I> modiȝ : <I>Laym.</I> modi : <I>A. S.</I> mōdig : <I>Goth.</I> mōdags : <I>O. Sax.</I> mōdag, mōdig : <I>Icel.</I> mōðugr, mōðigr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> muotig, muotich, muodic : <I>Ger.</I> müthig: <I>Orm.</I> mahhtiȝ : <I>Laym,</I> mæhti : <I>A.S.</I> meahtig : <I>Goth.</I> mahteigs : <I>O. Sax.</I> mahtig : <I>O. Frs.</I> machtich : <I>Icel.</I> māttugr, māttigr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mahtig : <I>Ger.</I> mächtig : <I>A. S.</I> hālig : <I>Icel.</I> heilagr : <I>Goth.</I> handugs.@-ig,ig
ig@<B>īg,</B> e; <I>f. An island</I> :-- Wulf is on iēge ic on ōðerre fæst is ðæt ēglond fenne biworpen sindon wælreōwe weras ðǣr on īge <I>the wolf is on one island, I on another; closely is that island surrounded with fen, fierce men are there on the island,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 380, 6-11; Rä.1, 4-6. <I>The word occurs in names of places</I> :-- Ān īgland ðæt is Meresīg hāten, Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 24. Hēr hǣðne men on Sceāpīge sǣtun, 855 ; Erl. 68, 23. Æt Æðelinga īge, [eigge, MS. A.], 878; Erl. 81, 5. Of Ceortesīge, 964; Erl. 124, 3. On Beardanigge, 716; Erl. 44, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> ey <I>frequent in local names,</I> e. g. Fær-eyjar <I>the Faroe islands,</I> Orkneyjar <I>the Orkneys : Dan.</I> öe : <I>Swed.</I> ö.]@-ig,ig
ig@<B>īg.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Besides</I> īg <I>there seems to be a form</I> īge; <I>m.</I> e. g. on Meldanīge eāstewerdne, C. D. v. 303, 2. Of eallum Lindesīge (v. Lindes), Bd. 3, 11; Sch. 237, 10. In insula quae dicitur Seolesīge, C. D. v. 41, 27: 52, 10. <I>Moreover there are instances of</I> īg <I>in the accusative,</I> e. g. Wid-westan hunddes-īg (cf. tō hu[u]ddes-īge, 5), C. D. v. 298, 7. On swannes-īg, vi. 108, I : <I>such forms seem to belong neither to</I> īg; <I>f. nor to</I> īge; <I>m.</I>, jō-, ja- <I>stems respectively.</I>] The word occurs in place-names :-- Locum qui apud Anglos nuncupatur Ceroteēg, id est Cirotis insula, C. D. ii. 122, 27. Hengestes-īg, v. 401, 26. On Beferīge; donne on Fyrsīge, 300, 17. On meldanīge . . . tō Ceōlesīge, 303, 2-3. Ðis sind dā landgemǣra tō Gōsīge, vi. 8, 19. Æt Weattan-igge, C. D. B. i. 544, 1.@-ig,ig
igbuend@<B>īg-būend,</B> es; <I>m. A dweller in an island, an islander</I> :-- Hī īgbūend ōðre worde Baðan nemnaþ <I>island-dwellers by another name call it Bath,</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 12. Ðis ǣrendgewrit Agustinus ofer sealtne sǣ sūðan brohte iēgbūendum <I>this letter Augustine brought across the salt sea from the south to the islanders,</I> Past. Pref; Swt. 9, 8. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ey-būi <I>an islander.</I>] v. ēg-būend <I>and next word.</I>@ig-buend
igbuende@<B>īg-būende;</B> <I>part. Dwelling in an island</I> :-- Swā hine cīgaþ īgbūende Engle and Seaxe weras mid wīfum <I>so call it the island-dwellers, Angles and Saxons, men and women,</I> Menol. Fox 367; Men. 185. v. <I>preceding word.</I>@ig-buende
igdaeges@<B>ig-dæges</B>. v.ī-dæges.@ig-dæges
ige@<B>-īge</B> -eyed. v.-eāge.@-ige
igeoth@<B>īgeoþ,</B> īgoþ, iggaþ, iggoþ, es ; <I>m. An eyot, ait, islet, small island</I> :-- Ðā āsende hē hine on wræcsīþ tō ānum īgeoþe ðe is Paðmas gecīged <I>then he sent him away into exile to an island that is called Patmos,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 31. Binnan ānum īgoþe Pathmos gehāten, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 23. Binnan iggoþe, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 61, 7. Hiē flugon up be Colne on ānne iggaþ <I>they fled up along the Colne on to an island,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 28. Ðus feale synden ðere ȳgetta ðe liggeþ intō Chertesēge <I>so many are the islets that belong to Chertsey,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. v. 17, 30.@igeoþ
igeoth@<B>īgeoþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> , īgeþ, īgþ :-- Tō don crundele de se īgd on stent, C. D. v. 193, 33. Ūt ongeān streām tō snītan-īge, on nordhealfe þæs īgedes,C. D. B. ii. 374, 15. Ofer donæ īgad, C. D. v. 173, 23. Andlang eaxan oþ focgan īgeþas, of focgan īgeþum, Cht. Crw. 3, 3; C. D. B. iii. 667, 2-3. v. īw-īgaþ.@igeoþ
igil@<B>igil,</B> īl, es; <I>m. A hedgehog, porcupine, an urchin</I> :-- Se māra igil <I>istrix</I> [ = υdasia-oxia;στριξ],Ælfc. Gl. 24; Som. 60, 29; Wrt.Voc.24, 30. Il <I>yricius</I> vel <I>equinacius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 21. Se læssa īl <I>iricius;</I> se māra īl <I>istrix,</I> ii. 49, 52, 53. Hē wæs ðara [strǣla] swā full swā igl bip byrsta <I>he [St. Sebastian] was as full of arrows as a hedgehog is of bristles,</I> Shrn. 55. 9. Se iil ǣrðæm hē gefangen weorðe mon mæg gesiōn ǣgðer ge his fēt ge his heāfod ac sōna swā hiene mon gefēhþ swā gewint hē tō ānum cliewene and tīhþ his fēt swā hē inmest mæg and gehȳt his heāfod <I>ericius cum apprehenditur, ejus et caput cernitur, et pedes videntur ; sed mox ut apprehensus fuerit, semetipsum in sphæram colligit, pedes introrsus subtrahit, caput abscondit,</I> Past. 35, 3 ; Swt. 241, 9-12. Il, Swt. 243. 6. Ðonne biþ ðæs īles heāfud gesewen <I>caput enim ericii cernitur,</I> 241, 16. Hē [Eādmund] all wæs biset mid heoræ scotungum swylce ȳles burstæ swā swā Sebastianus wæs, Th. An. 122, 17. Iles byrsta, Homl. Skt. 5, 428. Stān is gener iglum [Blickl. Gl. īlum] <I>petra est refugium erinaceis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 18. [<I>A. R.</I> ylespilles felles <I>hedgehogs' skins : Trev.</I> iles piles <I>ericii : Icel.</I> īgull <I>a sea-urchin;</I> īgul-köttr <I>a hedgehog : O. H. Ger.</I> igil <I>erinacius : Ger.</I> igel <I>hedgehog, urchin.</I>]@igil
igil@<B>igil.</B> <I>Add:</I> , iil :-- Iil <I>ericius,</I> Txts. 59, 765: <I>histrix,</I> 69, 1023. Stān gebeorg īles (igles, Txts. 336) <I>petra refugium erinacis,</I> Ps. Vos. 103, 18. Īlum <I>herenacis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 103, 18. ¶ in a local name :-- Tō īlmere, C. D. vi. 4.@igil
igland@<B>īg-land,</B> es ; <I>n. An island</I> :-- Brittene īgland is ehta hund mīla lang and twā hund brād. And hēr sind on ðis īglande fīf geþeōde <I>the island of Britain is eight hundred miles long and two hundred broad. And at present there are five languages in this island,</I> Chr. pref; Erl. 3, 1. Heora cyng him gesealde ðæt īgland ðe man Ii nemnaþ, 565; Erl. 18, 1. Siō wunode on ðam īglande, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 21. Hiē cōmon on ān īgland ðæt is ūte on ðære sǣ ðæt is Meresig hāten, Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 24 : Bt. 38, 1; Fox 184, 11. Ðæt īland ðe wē hātaþ Thyle, 29, 3 ; Fox 106, 23. [<I>Laym.</I> i-lond : <I>Icel.</I> ey-land.] v. eā-, ēg-, eig-land.@ig-land
igland@<B>īg-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> , iēg-, ī-land :-- Ān īglond ligd ūt on gārsecg . . . þeāh nū ānra hwā wealde þæs īglandes, Met. 16, 12-17. On þām iēglande þe Sicilia hātte, Bt. 15; F. 48, 20. On ān īglond ūt on Wendelsǣ, Bt. 38, l ; F. 194, ll. Oþ þæt īland þe wē hātad Thyle, 29, 3; F. 106, 23. lc īglanda eallra hæbbe bōca onbyrged, Sal. l.@ig-land
igoth@<B>īgoþ</B>. v. īgeoþ.@igoþ
iht@<B>-iht</B> <I>an adjective suffix having much the same meaning as</I> -ig, <I>or as the Latin</I> -osus, e.g. stǣniht : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> steinaht : <I>Ger.</I> steinicht <I>petrosus. Icel. has a suffix</I> -ōttr.@iht,-iht
iht@<B>īht,</B> e ; <I>f. Increase</I> :-- Ic sōhte hwylc wǣre elnes oððe iēhte eorlscipes se Pater Noster <I>I sought what in respect of power or increase of valour the Pater Noster might be,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 22 ; Sal. 11. v. īcan.@iht,-iht
iht@<B>-iht.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -eht; -ihte, -ehte (-i), -ecti. <I>As wost adjectives with one or other of these forms occur in the oblique cases only, it is impossible to say which form should be given in the nominative; but the</I> -iht <I>is found in</I> þorniht, <I>and</I> the -ihte (-ehte, -ecti) <I>in</I> ēcilmehti, bogehte, clibecti (clifihte), ōmihte, stānihte, þōchte; <I>uncertain instances are</I> cambiht(e), clufeht(e), flāniht(e), hǣriht(e), hǣþiht(e), helmiht(e), hōciht(e), horheht(e), horweht(e), hreōdiht(e), hrīsiht(e), īfiht(e), īsiht(e), rysciht(e), siniht(e), sandiht(e), þyniht(e), wāriht(e), wud-iht(e), wundiht(e). [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -ohti.]@iht,-iht
iht@<B>iht</B> <I>yoked,</I> v. ge-iht.@iht,-iht
ihtig@<B>-ihtig, -ehtig.</B> v. clifihtig, hreōdihtig, secgihtig, wurmsihtig. [Cf. <I>Du.</I> steenachtig.]@-ihtig
iil@<B>iil,</B> īl.. v. igil.@iil
ilca@<B>ilca;</B> <I>pron. [occurs in the weak declension only]. The same</I> :-- Hē sylf oððe se ylca <I>ipse;</I> heō sylf oððe seō ylce <I>ipsa;</I> hī sylfe oððe ða ylcan <I>ipsi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15 ; Som. 18, 53-4. Ðū byst se ilca se dū ǣr wǣre <I>tu idem ipse es,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 24. Se ilca hēt ācwellan ða rīcostan witan <I>the same man [Nero] ordered the greatest senators to be killed,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 47; Met. 9, 24. Hæfþ se ilca god eorþan and wætere mearce gesette <I>the same God hath appointed a limit to earth and water,</I> 11, 127 ; Met. I1, 64. Ðis is se ilca ealwalda god ðone on fyrndagum fæderas cūðon, Andr. Kmbl. 1501; An. 752. Seō ylce bōc <I>idem libellus,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 16. Hē weorþan sceolde eft ðæt ilce ðæt hē ǣrðon wæs <I>it should become again the same, that it was before,</I> Exon. 61 a ; Th. 224, 21 ; Ph. 379. Hiē cwǣdon ðæt tæt ilce hiera gefērum geboden wǣre <I>they said that the same offer had been made to their comrades,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 22. On ðisse ylcan tīde <I>hac ipsa hora,</I> Ex. 9, 18. On ðære ylcan tīde <I>eadem hora;</I> Wick. <I>in the same hour,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 33. Hī smeāgaþ unriht and on ðam ilcan forweorþaþ <I>scrutati sunt iniquitatem; defecerunt scrutantes scrutinio,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 5. Gelīce ðisse ilcan ðe wē ymb sprecaþ <I>like the very one we are talking about,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 5 ; Met. 26, 3. Ðisne ilcan þreāt <I>this same band,</I> Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 2 ; Cri. 570. Ðyssum ylcum tīdum <I>his temporibus,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 621, 14. Swā ðām ilcum byþ ðe nellaþ ðīnre ǣ bebod healdan <I>so shall it be with those, who will not keep thy law,</I> Ps. Th. I18, 36. [<I>Ilk</I> is used as late as the time of Chaucer, and remains yet in the phrase 'of that ilk,' but its place was gradually occupied by <I>same</I> (the Icelandic <I>sami</I>) which occurs once in the Ormulum.]@ilca
ilca@<B>ilca.</B> <I>In bracket for</I> ' <I>only' substitute: ' as a rule, but for strong forms see</I> An. Ox. 5050, Bd. Sch. 450, 15', <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> in weak declension. (l) as adjective :-- Se ilca wiþerwearda þe him ǣr þā synna lǣrde, Bl. H. 61, 17. Be þǣm ilican (ilcan, ylcan, <I>v. ll.</I>) andgyte, R. Ben. 4, 9: 64, 3. Þāra ilcena engla gefēran, Gr. D. 260, 20. (2) as substantive :-- Se ilca sē de wēnde dæt hē wǣre ofer ealle, Past. 39, 24. Þis is se ilca þe þū for his deāþe plegodest, Bl. H. 85, 18. Ne sȳ him nānre ōdere þigene getīdod būton þæs ilican (ilecan, ilcan, <I>v. ll.</I>) þe hē ǣr forsōc, R. Ben. 69, 22. Dauid sang þysne sealm ymb swȳde lang þæs þe hine God ālȳsed hæfde . . . for þǣm ylcan hine sang Crīst þonne hē ālȳsed wæs . . . , Ps. Th. 17, arg. Hē spone dā de his deāwa giēmad tō dǣm illcan (ilcan, <I>v. l.</I>). Past. 83, 3. His freōnda foresprǣc forstent him eal þæt ylce þe hit sylf sprǣce, Wlfst, no, 4. <B>II.</B> in strong declension :-- Þǣre ylcre geþinþe <I>eiusdem propositi,</I> An. Ox. 5050. Mid þǣre gehrinennesse þāra ylcra (ilcena, <I>v. l.</I>) gegyrela (gegyrelena, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>tactu indumetitorum eorundem,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 450, 15. v. ge-ilca.@ilca
ilce@<B>ilce;</B> <I>adv. In the same way</I> :-- Hū ne eom ic monn suā ilce suā ðū <I>am I not a man the same as you are?</I> Past. 17, 6 ; Swt. 115, 12. Eft swā ilce <I>again in the same way,</I> Bt. 16, 1 ; Fox 50, 10. [Cf. swilce.]@ilce
ilce@<B>ilce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume undeāwas cumad of ōdrum suā ilce suā hiē cōmon ǣr of ōdrum <I>quaedam vitia sicut ex semetipsis gignunt alia, ita ex aliis oriuntur,</I> Past. 306, 19. Þā yfelan hyne geseōd swā ylce swā þā gōdan. Solil. H. 67, 16. Weaxe siō bōt. . . swā ilce swā siō manbōt dēd, Ll. Th. i. 150, 15. Swā ilce (same, <I>v. l.</I>) swā, 17 : 19. And swā ylce be þǣre ōderre sunnan, 45, 13.@ilce
ild@<B>ild,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an age, period of time;</I> ævum, sæculum :-- Yld <I>ævum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 118; Wrt. Voc. 52, 68. Hēr wæs seō forme yld ðissere worulde and seō ōðer yld wæs ōþ Abrahames tīman ... Seō þridde yld wæs ðā wuniende ōþ David <I>at this time was the first age of this world, and the second age was till Abraham's time ... The third age was lasting then till David,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 5, 34. Hē com on ðære syxtan ylde, Blickl. Homl. 71, 26. Se eahtoþa dæg getācnode ða eahtoþan ylde ðyssere worulde, Homl. Th. i. 98, 8. Be ðām syx yldum, Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>age, time of life, years;</I> ætas :-- Eadig is heora yld seō ðe ðā gyt ne mihte Crist andettan and mōste for Criste þrowian <I>blessed is their [the children of Bethlehem] age, which as yet could not confess Christ, and might suffer for Christ,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 3. Ealle wē cumaþ tō ānre ylde on ðam gemǣnelīcum ǣriste ðeāh ðe wē nū on myslīcere ylde of ðyssere worulde gewīton <I>we shall all come at one age at the general resurrection, though now we depart from this world at different ages,</I> 23-5. Deōplīcor mid ūs ðū smeāgast ðonne yld ūre anfōn mǣge <I>profundius nobiscum disputas quam ætas nostra capere possit,</I> Th. An. 33, 11. Hē wæs ðā sixhund geāra on ylde <I>he was six hundred years of age,</I> Gen. 7, 6. Ðā was āgān his ielde xxiii wintra <I>he was then twenty-three years of age,</I> Chr. prm ; Erl. 4, 19. Hē leng ne leofaþ ðonn on midre ilde <I>he will not live beyond middle age,</I> Lchdm. iii. 162, 21. ǣrðæmðe hē self wǣre fulfremedre ielde <I>nisi perfecta ætate,</I> Past. 49, 5 ; Swt. 335, 19. Hundehtatig ylda <I>octoginta anni,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>mature</I> or <I>old age, eld ;</I> senectus, vetustas :-- Yld <I>senectus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9 ; Som. 12, 28. Seō nōntīd biþ ūre yld forðan ðe on nōntīde āsīhþ seō sunne and ðæs ealdigendan mannes mægen biþ wanigende <I>the ninth hour is our old age, for at the ninth hour the sun sinks, and the force of the man that grows old is diminishing,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 76, 20. Geswenced yld <I>wearied age,</I> Dōm. L. 16, 255. Ðonne mē ylde tīd on gesīge <I>in tempore senectutis,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 8. On hyre ylde ācende sunu <I>peperit filium in senectute sua,</I> Gen. 21, 2. Cild ðæt ðe heō Abrahame on his ylde ācende <I>filium quem peperit ei [Abraham] jam seni,</I> 7 : Beo. Th. 43; B. 22. Sume beōþ gelǣdde on cildhāde tō rihtum līfe, sume on cnihthāde, sume on geþungenum wæstme, sume on ylde, sume on forwerodre ealdnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 76, 26. Ðǣr is geōgoþ būton ylde <I>there is youth without age,</I> Blickl. Homl.65, 17: Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 6; Cri. 1654. Gōd sceal wyð yfele geōgoþ sceal wið ylde sacan, Menol. Fox 562 ; Gn. C. 50. Nǣron eōwre gescī mid ylde fornumene <I>nec calceamenta pedum vestrorum vetustate consumpta sunt,</I> Deut. 29, 5. Gesceādlīce tōsceādan ylde and geōguþe <I>to distinguish discreetly between age and youth,</I> L. de Cf. 4 ; Th, ii. 262, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>age, old people, chief people</I> [v. eald] :-- Seō yld hī gebæd and seō iūguþ wrāt <I>age prayed and youth wrote,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 506, 21. Ðǣr wærþ Eāst-Engla folces seō yld ofslagen <I>there the principal men of the East Angles were slain,</I> Chr, 1004; Erl. 139, 33. [<I>Goth.</I> alds, alþs <I>an age, generation : O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> eldi [<I>old</I>] <I>age; antiquitas, senectus : O.Frs.</I> elde: <I>Icel,</I> elli <I>old age : O. H. Ger.</I> alti, elti <I>ætas, ævum, senium, senectus, vetustas.</I>] v. eld, æfter-yld; ildu.@ild
ild@<B>ild.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II</B> :-- Seō mearewæste cildes yld <I>tenerrima infantis etatula,</I> An. Ox. 2867. Hē his ealdan ylde ofergetiligende . . . arn, Hml. S. 23 b, 185. Hē hit eāc gefremode, git hē þā ylde hæfde <I>he would have done it too, if he had had the requisite age,</I> 31, 27. <B>III.</B> of a particular time of life. (l) <I>old age</I> :-- Ābogenre, hnīpendre ylde <I>cernua, curua uelustate,</I> An. Ox. 1280. Ic mid ylde (for yldum, <I>v. l.</I> ) gewǣht eom, Hml. S. 23b, 782. (l a) of things :-- Ǣlc hūsl þe bid on ylde <I>omne sacrificium quod est vetustate corruplum,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 218, 9. (2) <I>youth</I> :-- Mīne ylde <I>iuuentulem meam,</I> Ps. L. 42, 4. v. cild-, for-, ofer-ild.@ild
ilda@<B>ilda</B>. v. ildu.@ilda
ildan@<B>ildan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To delay, tarry, defer, put off, postpone, procrastinate, delay the notice of anything, connive at, dissimulate</I> :-- Tō hwon yldestū middangeard tō onlȳhtenne <I>why dost thou delay to enlighten the world?</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 33. Tō hwon yldest ðū ðæt ðū raðost dō ðæt man ðās menn wītnige and cwelle <I>why dost thou delay at once to cause these men to be punished and killed,</I> 183, 1. Seō hālige cyrice sum þing þurh sceāwunge yldeþ and swā ābireþ and ældeþ ðæt oft ðæt wiðerwearde yfel āberende and yldende beweraþ <I>sancta ecclesia quædam per considerationem dissimulat, atque ita portat et dissimulat, ut sæpe malum quod adversatur portando et dissimulando compescat,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 491, 29-32. Ðā se brȳdguma ylde <I>moram faciente sponso,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 5, Hē ilde [Cott. MS. ielde] and þafode ða scylda <I>dissimulavit culpas,</I> Past. 21, 1 ; Swt. 151, 22. Hē ða gewilnunge nāht lange ne ylde <I>he did not long delay that desire,</I> Th. Ap. 1, 17. Ne ylde hē hit ðā leng <I>nec exinde distulit,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 512, 34. Hē ylde ðā gyt <I>distulit,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 23. Ne yld ðæt ðū mē ārie <I>ne tardaveris,</I> 39, 21. Ðeāh ðe ic hit læng ylde <I>though I should longer delay to notice the matter,</I> Chr. 1100 ; Erl. 236, 11. Ne ðæt se aglǣca yldan þohte <I>nor did the wretch mean to delay that,</I> Beo. Th. 1483; B. 739 : 4471; 2239. Yldan <I>dissimulare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 37. Yldende tō andettenne <I>differentes cotfiteri,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 5. Ðonne se lāreōw ieldende sēcþ ðone tīman ðe hē his hiēremenn sidelīce on þreātigean mǣge <I>cum tempus subditis ad correptionem quæritur,</I> Past. 21, 2 ; Swt. 153. 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> altian <I>differre;</I> altōn <I>dissimulare;</I> altinōn <I>differre, dissimulare, elongare.</I>] v. ældan, ildcian, ildian; for-ildan.@ildan
ildan@<B>ildan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to delay,</I> (l) with acc. :-- Ne yllde (ylde, <I>v. l.</I>) hē hit þā leng, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 152, 4. (2) with clause :-- Tō won yldest þū ꝥ þū tō Gode gecyrre?, Archiv cxxii. 257, 9. Ne yld þū nā ꝥ þū gecyrre . . . Sē þe ylded ꝥ hē ne gecyrre. Ne yldon wē nā fram dæge tō dæge þæt wē tō Gode ne gecyrron, Wlfst. 151, 15. (3) with dat. infin. , Bl. H. 7, 33 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (4) absolute or uncertain :-- Ic ylde <I>elongo, prolongo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 23. Ylde, elcode <I>distulit,</I> i. <I>moram fecit, abduxit,</I> 141, 46. Hē þā lange widsakende yllde <I>diu negando distulit,</I> Gr. D. 103, 31. Ælden <I>tricent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 81. Bid ilded <I>differtur,</I> 16, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to dissimulate</I> :-- Ne sceal hē hit nō yldan and hīwian, swilce hit him uncūd sȳ <I>neque dissimulet peccata deliquentium,</I> R. Ben. 13, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to decay with age.</I> Cf. ildu; <B>IIIa.</B> :-- Ielde <I>cararit</I> (for <I>curarit,</I> Ald. 157, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 55: 19, 37. v. ā-, ge-ildan.@ildan
ildcian@<B>ildcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To delay</I> :-- Se dysega ungeþyldega all his ingeþonc hē geypt ac se wīsa hit ieldcaþ and bītt tīman <I>totum spiritum suum profert stultus, sapiens autem differt et reservat in posterum,</I> Past. 33. 4; Swt, 220, 10. v. elcian, eldcung.@ildcian
ildcung@<B>ildcung,</B> e; <I>f. Delay:</I> [Ild-, eld-, yld-]cung[e] <I>dilatione,</I> An. Ox. 56, 129. v. eldcung.@ildcung
ilde@<B>ilde;</B> <I>pl. m. Men</I> [a poetical term] :-- Hātaþ ylde eorþbūende fison <I>men, earth-dwellers, call it Pison,</I> Cd. 12 ; Th. 14, 19; Gen. 221. Yldo ofer eorþan, 163 ; Th. 205, 15 ; Exod. 436. Nædran ða aspide ylde nemnaþ, Ps. Th. 57, 4. Ylda ǣghwilc <I>every man,</I> Cd. 24; Th. 31, 4; Gen. 480. Ylda gehwilc, Ps. Th. 77, 4. Earmlīc ylda cwealm <I>miserable slaughter of men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 363; An. 182 : 3108; An. 1557. Ylda Waldend <I>God,</I> Beo. Th. 3327; B. 1661. Ilda cyn <I>the race of men,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1040; El. 521, Ylda bearn <I>the children of men,</I> Cd. 113 ; Th. 149, 6; Gen. 2470: 177; Th. 222, 17; Dan. 106. Sceal mid yldum wesan ismahel hāten <I>shall be called among men Ishmael,</I> 104 ; Th. 138, 3 ; Gen. 2286: Beo. Th. 154; B. 77. Ðæt wæs yldum cūþ, 1415 ; B. 705 :Ps. Th. 144, 9. Niht becwom ōðer tō yldum, Beo. Th. 4240; B. 2117 : Menol. Fox 174; Men. 88 : Elen. Kmbl. 1581; El. 792. [<I>O. Sax.</I> eldī ; <I>pl. men;</I> eldeō barn <I>children of men : Icel.</I> öld; aldir; <I>pl.</I> [<I>in poetry</I>] <I>men ;</I> alda börn <I>children of men.</I>]@-ilde,ilde
ilde@<B>-ild(e).</B> v. frymþ-ild(e).@-ilde,ilde
ildend@<B>ildend,</B> es; <I>m. One who delays</I> :-- Næs ðā nǣnig yldend [ylding?] tō ðam ðæt syððan hī on ðæt hūs cōmon hī ðā sōna ðone hālgan wer gebundon <I>there was no one, after they had got into the house, who delayed at once to bind the holy man,</I> Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 36, 5. <I>See note, where the other reading</I> ylding <I>is given.</I>@ildend
ildend@<B>ildend.</B> <I>The proper reading in the passage given is</I> ylding :-- Næs þā nǣnig ylding tō dām <I>nec mora,</I> Guth. Gr. 129, 135.@ildend
ildendlic@<B>ildend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Tardy, dilatory</I> :-- Eldendlīce <I>morosa,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii. 54, 58.@ildend-lic
ildenn@<B>ildenn,</B> e; <I>f. Delay, deferring, putting off</I> :-- Ildenne <I>dilatione.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 75. Būtan ǣnigre yldenne (yldinge, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sine ulla dilatione,</I> Bd. l, 27; Sch. 80, 2.@ildenn
ildest@<B>ildest;</B> <I>superl. of</I> eald. <B>I.</B> <I>eldest, oldest</I> :-- Ūre ieldesta mǣg <I>parens primus [Adam],</I> Past. 43, 5 ; Swt. 313, 15. Hē sōhte fram ðam yldestan ōþ ðone gingestan <I>quos scrutatus, incipiens a majore usque ad minimum.</I> Gen. 44, 12. Ða yldestan <I>senes,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 18. Ða yldestan chus and cham hātene wǣron <I>the eldest were named Cush and Ham,</I> Cd. 79; Th. 97, 22; Gen. 1616. <B>II.</B> As the <I>oldest</I> might be supposed best fitted to fill the highest positions the word gets the meaning <I>principal, chief, greatest</I> :-- Se yldesta <I>cardinarius, i. primarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65. 66; Wrt. Voc, 14, 1. Yldest byrla <I>magister calicum.</I> 113 : Som. 79, 130; Wrt. Voc. 60, 34. Hē wæs ieldesð [<I>summus</I>] ofer ða hālgan cirican, Past. 17, 6; Swt. 115, 16. Hwylc hyra yldest wǣre <I>quis eorum major esset,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 46, 33, 24. Ieldesta bisceop <I>pontifex maximus,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Swt. 224, 2. Tyrus hēt him tō clypian ðone ðe on ðam scype yldost wǣre <I>Tyrus bade call to him the principal man on the ship,</I> St. And. 28, 6. Hē clipode him tō his yldestan gerēfan <I>dixit ad servum seniorem.</I> Gen. 24, 2. Aaron and ða yldestan men <I>tam Aaron quam principes synagogæ,</I> Ex. 34. 31. Ða ieldestan men ðe tō Bedanforda hiērdon, Chr. 918; Erl. 104, 23. Ða yldestan witan gehādode and leāwede Angelcynnes, 1012; Erl. 146, 7 : 978; Erl. 127, 9. Ða yldestan þægenas, 1015; Erl. 151, 19. Ealle ða yldestan menn on West-Seaxon <I>all the principal men of Wessex,</I> 1036; Erl. 165, 1. Ða ðe ieldeste wǣron <I>equites,</I> Ors. 6, 4; Swt. 260, 24. Ða yldstan setl on gesamnungum <I>the highest seats in the synagogues;</I> primas cathedras in synagogis, Lk. Skt. 20, 46. Ic hit rehte ðam yldostan Egiptan witun <I>I told it to the chief wise men of Egypt,</I> Gen. 41, 24. [<I>Laym.</I> ældeste : <I>Ayenb.</I> eldeste : <I>Icel.</I> ellztr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> altist, altost <I>primus, primogenitus;</I> thie altoston thes folkes <I>seniores.</I> For the use similar to that given under <B>II.</B> of a word denoting in the first instance age, cf. <I>Goth.</I> þai sinistans (lit. <I>eldest</I>) manageins <I>by which Ulfilas translates οί πρεσβυtonos;τεροι τοu λαοu ; and the passage in Ammianus Marcellinus</I> 'sacerdos omnium maximus apud Burgundios vocatur <I>sinistus.</I>'] v. ildra.@ildest
ildest@<B>ildest.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>eldest</I> :-- Seō mǣgd āsprang of Nōes eltstan suna, Hml. Th. i. 24, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>chief.</I> (l) as adjective :-- Yldest burhwara <I>proceres</I> vel <I>primores</I> vel <I>primarii,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 40. Ðæt ieldesde setl on gemētengum hī sēcad, Past. 27, 8. Þā yldestan cāseras <I>Aggusti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 18. (2) as substantive, a <I>chief person</I> :-- Sē de eōwer yltst sȳ. Mt. 23, II. Clypa tō þē þā yltstan of Israhēla folce, Ex. 17, 5. v. heāh-ildest.@ildest
ildfull@<B>ild-full;</B> <I>adj. Causing much delay, dilatory</I> :-- Þeōs yldfulle (ylfulle, Hpt. Gl. 529, 6) letting <I>hec morosa tricatio.</I> An. Ox. 5454. I[l]defulle, 2, 478.@ild-full
ildian@<B>ildian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To delay, defer, put off</I> :-- Nis forðī nānum synfullum tō yldigenne āgenre gecyrrednysse ðȳlæs ðe hē mid sleacnysse forleōse ða tīd Godes fyrstes <I>it is not, therefore, for any sinner to delay his own conversion, lest by remissness he lose the time of God's respite,</I> Homl. Th. i. 350, 54. v. ildan.@ildian
ildian@<B>ildian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with oblique case, (l) acc. :-- Hē wæs lange wid-sacende and hit eldode <I>diu negando distulit,</I> Gr. D. 103, 32. (a) with dat. (?), Hml. Th. i. 350, 14 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>II.</B> with (negative) clause :-- Se munuc gehȳrde þā word þæs hātendan, ac hwæþre hē yldode ꝥ hē þā hǣsa gefyllan nolde <I>monachus audivit jubentis verba, sed implere distulit,</I> Gr. D. 159, 16. <B>III.</B> absolute :-- Gehȳrde Dryhten and yldode (<I>distulit</I>). Ps. L. 77, 21.@ildian
ilding@<B>ilding,</B> e; <I>f. Delay, putting off, deferring, prolonging, delaying to notice anything, connivance</I> :-- Ylding <I>tricatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 19. Ne wæs ðā ylding tō ðon ðæt hī heāpmǣlum cōman <I>non mora ergo confluentibus catervis,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 31. Ne wæs dā ylding ðæt monige gelȳfdon <I>quid mora? crediderunt nonnulli,</I> 1, 26; S. 487, 39: 3. 9; S. 533, 38. Ðā hit mycel ylding wæs <I>cum mora multa fieret,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 35. Hwæt is ðæt līf elles ðysses middangeardes būton lytelu ylding ðæs deāþes <I>what else is the life of this world but a little deferring of death?</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 27. Hit biþ ðeāþes ylding swīðor ðonne līfes <I>it is rather the deferring of death, than the prolonging of life,</I> 32. Beō ðū on tīd gearu ne mæg ðæs ǣrendes ylding wyrðan <I>be thou at the time ready, the errand may not brook delay,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 430; An. 215. Ðā bæd hē hine yldinge and fyrstes <I>petens inducias,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 7. Būtan ǣnigre yldinge <I>sine ulla dilatione,</I> 1, 27; S. 493, 30. Būton yldinge, Homl. Th. i. 84. 34. Būton ǣlcere yldinge, Blickl. Homl. 87, 4. Be ðære ildinge [MS. Cott. ieldinge] suīðe wel Drihten þreāde Iudēas <I>qua dissimulatione bene Iudæam Dominus corripit,</I> Past. 21, 1; Swt. 151, 19. Ðæt ic yldinge onfō tō lifianne <I>ut inducias vivendi accipiam,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 34. Ieldinga <I>morarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 57. v. ildan, eldung.@ilding
ilding@<B>ilding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ælding <I>dilatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 38. Elding <I>dilatio,</I> i. <I>mora,</I> 140, 33. Næs þā nǣnig ylding tō þām <I>nec mora,</I> Guth. Gr. 129, 135. Gif fǣrunga cymd se ȳtemesta dæg, þonne bid losod seō yldi[n]g <I>if the lost day comes suddenly to the man who has deferred his conversion, the time during which he has delayed will be lost</I> (?), Archiv cxxii. 257, 17. Ylding <I>dilalionis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 67. Yldinge <I>fascis</I> (mentis cervicem gravi <I>fascis</I> sarcina deprementibus, Ald. 80, l), An. Ox. 8b, l. Yldincga <I>tricarum</I>, i. <I>morarum,</I> 2079.@ilding
ildo@<B>ildo</B>. v. ildu.@ildo
ildra@<B>ildra;</B> <I>m.</I> ildre; <I>f. n. comp. of eald.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>elder, older, grand</I> [in <I>grand father,</I> cf. eald-fæder, -mōder] :-- Ældra <I>senior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii.120, 48. Seō yldre hātte Lia and seō gingre Rachel <I>nomen majoris Lia, minor vero appellabatur Rachel,</I> Gen. 29, 16. Hys yldra sunu wæs on æcere <I>erat filius ejus senior in agro,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 25. Mīn yldra mǣg <I>my elder brother,</I> Beo. Th. 940; B. 468. Yldra brōðor, 2653 ; B. 1324. Ōþ ðæt hē yldra wearþ <I>until he got older,</I> 4746; B. 2378. Ic eom micle yldra <I>I am much older,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 424, 20; Rä. 41, 42. Ældra fæder <I>avus,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii, 101, 22. Yldra fæder <I>avita,</I> 78, 3. Geornful tō witanne ðætte ǣr wæs ǣr dū ācenned wēre oððe furðum ðīn yldra fæder geboren wēre <I>desirous to know what was before you were begotten, or even before your grandfather was born,</I> Shrn. 198, 29: Elen. Kmbl. 872; El. 436. For mīne sāwle and for mīnes fæder and for mīnes ieldran fæder <I>for my soul, and for my father's, and for my grandfather's,</I> Chart. Th. 496, 21 : 497, 15. Þurh heora yldran mōdor lāre hī gelȳfdon gode <I>through their grandmother's teaching they believed on God,</I> Shrn. 53, 10, 16, 21. Ða gingran ārisaþ wið ðām yldrum <I>the younger shall arise against the elder,</I> Blickl. Homl. 171, 23. Swelce snytro swylce manegum ōðrum ieldran gewittum oftogen is <I>such wisdom as is withheld from many older minds,</I> Bt. 8 ; Fox 24, 28. <B>II,</B> <I>greater, superior</I> [v. yldest II.] :-- Hwæðer ys yldra ðe se ðe þēnaþ ðe se ðe sitt <I>quis major est qui recumbit an qui ministrat?</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 27. Gewurþe hē swā swā gingra seðe yldra ys betwux eōw <I>qui major est in vobis fiat sicut junior,</I> 26. Ða ðe synt yldran habbaþ anweald on him <I>qui majores sunt, potestatem exercent in eos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 25. [<I>Orm.</I> elldre : <I>Laym.</I> ældre, eldere : <I>O. Sax.</I> aldiro (<I>as a noun</I>) : <I>Icel.</I> ellri : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> altero.] v. next word.@ildra
ildra@<B>ildra,</B> an [<I>but the singular rarely occurs</I>] ; <I>m. A parent, ancestor, father, forefather, predecessor, elder</I> :-- Ðā mē yldra mīn āgeaf andsware fæder reordode <I>then my father answered me and spake</I> [cf. 872; El. 436 : 891; El. 447 : 906; El. 454], Elen. Kmbl. 921; El. 462. Hī forgeten hæfdon ðara wundra heora yldran on lōcadan <I>obliti sunt mirabilium quæ ostendit coram patribus eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 13. Ūre ieldran ða ðe ðās stōwa ǣr hiōldon hiē lufodon wīsdōm <I>our forefathers who formerly held these places, loved wisdom,</I> Past. Pref.; Swt. 5, 14 : Exon. 47 a ; Th. 160, 20; Gū. 946. Ūre yldran swultan and swīðe oft ūs from wendan <I>our parents have died and very often gone from us,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195, 26. Wǣron his yldran fæder and mōdor hǣðne <I>his parents, father and mother, were heathens,</I> 211, 19 : 213, 2. Ūre yldrena lage <I>traditionem seniorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 2. Twegen gebrōðru ðe hæfdon behwyrfed eall heora yldrena gestreōn on deōrwyrþum gymstānum <I>two brothers who had converted all their parents' wealth into precious stones;</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 23. Bebirge mē mid mīnum yldrum <I>condas me in sepulchro majorum meorum,</I> Gen. 47. 30. Eafora æfter yldrum <I>the son after the parents,</I> Cd. 56; Th. 69, 1; Gen. 1129. Suna ic lǣrde ðæt hiē hȳrdon heora yldrum <I>I taught sons to obey their parents,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 20. Nolde hē him geceōsan welige yldran <I>he [Christ]. would not choose wealthy parents for himself,</I> 23, 25. [<I>Laym.</I> aldren, ældere, eldre <I>forefathers</I> : <I>R.Glouc.</I> eldren : <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> eldres : <I>O. Sax.</I> aldiro <I>a forefather; pl. parents;</I> eldiron, <I>pl. parents : O. Frs.</I> alder, elder, aldera, ieldera <I>father, parent : O. H. Ger.</I> altiron, eldiron <I>parentes : Ger.</I> ältern, eltern <I>parents.</I>] v. eldran.@ildra
ildra@<B>ildra;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of greater age</I> :-- Hē is wintrun yldra þonne ic <I>me aetate praeibat,</I> Gr. D. 218, 26. <B>I a.</B> of parents in contrast with children :-- Bearn, beō gē underdiōdde eōwrum ieldrun māgum <I>filii, obedite parentibus vestris,</I> Past. 189, 22. <B>I b.</B> where persons of the same name are distinguished by age, <I>elder, senior</I> :-- Rōmāne besǣton þone ieldran Hannibalan <I>inclusus ea obsidione senior Annibal,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 29. <B>II.</B> where difference of date is marked, <I>earlier, former</I> in contrast with present :-- His mæsse bid geseted on dǣm eldran mæssebōcum, Shrn. 90, 34. <B>II a.</B> qualifying terms of relationship in direct ascent, <I>grand-, great-</I> [<I>great . . .</I>] <I>grand-</I> :-- Mīn yldra fæder <I>my grandfather,</I> C. D. ii. 116, 16. Felix mīn eldra (yldra, <I>v. l.</I>) fæder <I>Felix atavus meus</I> (cf. Felix wæs his (<I>Gregory's</I>) fīfta fæder, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 9), Gr. D. 286, 12. Siō gifu hiora fæder and heora eldran (eolldran, <I>v. l.</I>) fæder <I>vel paterni vel aviti specimen ingenii,</I> Bt. 10; F. 28, 32. Yldran fæder <I>avitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 61. Þurh ildran fæderas <I>per atavos,</I> 65, 72. <B>III.</B> <I>belonging to an earlier time</I> :-- Ne dyde hē swā eldran cynne, Ps. Th. 147, 9. <B>IV.</B> deno-ting position, rank, <I>greater, superior, elder</I> :-- Ðā Apostolas and þā eldran (ældran, yldran, <I>v. ll.</I>) brōdor <I>Apostoli et seniores fratres,</I> Ll. Th. i. 56, 13.@ildra
ildra@<B>ildra;</B> <I>m. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of relationship. (l) <I>a parent</I> :-- Sume habbad bearn genōge, ac dā beōþ hwīlum unhāle oþþe yfele . . . ꝥ; dā eldran for þām gnorniaþ, Bt. ii. i ; F. 32, 9. Mid dȳ in lǣddun ældru his (<I>parentes eius</I>) done cnæht, Lk. R. 2, 27. Ældro, 43. Manige bearn beōþ gestrȳned tō heora eldrena forwyrde, Bt. 31, l ; F. 112, 9. (2) in pl. <I>more or less distant kinsfolk of a person in direct ascent</I> :-- Se mon sē þe bōcland hæbbe and him his yldran (mǣgas, <I>v. l.</I>) lǣfdon, Ll. Th. i. 88, 16. Manigne mon sceamaþ ꝥ hē weorþe wyrsa donne his eldran wǣron <I>imposita nobilibus necessitudo ne a majorum virtute degenerem,</I> Bt. 30, l; F. 110, 4. Hē hiene hētt bebyrgean an his ieldrena byrg <I>hunc referri in sepulchra majorum sepelirique praecepit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 16. (2 a) of an animal :-- Seō leō gemond þæs wildan gewunan hire eldrana, Bt. 25; F. 88, 13. (3) <I>ancestors, fathers of</I> a people :-- Ūre ieldran þisne ymbhwyrft þises middangeardes on þreō tōdǣldon <I>majores nostri orbem totius terrae triquadrum statuere,</I> Ors. l, l; S. 8, l. Eōwre ieldran, 4, 13; S. 212, 24. Eoldran, Bt. 16, l; F. 50, 7. Gif hiē gemunan willad hiora ieldrena (<I>majorum suorum</I>) unclǣnnessa, Ors. 2, i; S. 64, 14. Þā burg seō wæs on ǣrdagum heora ieldrena ēdel <I>urbem auctorem originis suae,</I> 4, 5 ; S. 168, II. <B>II.</B> of position, rank, &amp;c. , <I>a superior, a noble</I> :-- Bituīn ældrum <I>inter primores</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. in, 42. Betweōn ieldrum, 45, 55. Betweoh yldrum, 49, 1.@ildra
ildu@<B>ildu;</B> <I>indecl. f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an age;</I> ævum :-- Nis ðæt tō geortrȳwianne ðæt on ūre yldo ðæt beōn mihte ðæt forþgongendre yldo oft geworden getreōwe spell secgaþ <I>nec diffidendum est nostra etiam ætate fieri potuisse, quod ævo præcedente aliquoties factum fideles historiæ narrant,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587. 32 : 3, 27; S. 558, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>age, time of life;</I> ætas :-- Ōþ nigon and fīftig wintra mīnre yldo <I>usque ad annum ætatis meæ quinquagesimum nonum,</I> 5, 24; S. 647, 32. On ðære ǣrestan yldo his līfes <I>in prima ætate,</I> 5, 13; S. 633. 32. Mid ðī ðe heō bicom tō giftelīcre yldo <I>when she arrived at a marriageable age,</I> Th. Ap. 1, 10. Ða ðe nabbaþ nāwþer ne ildo ne wīsdōm <I>quos vet imperfectio vel ætas prohibet,</I> Past, 49. 3 ; Swt. 383, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>age, old age;</I> senectus :-- Seō yldo and se ende ðæs heora līfes <I>their old age and the end of their life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163. 5. Heora ylda gelīffæsted wæs, 18. Him æfter ðȳ yldo ne derede <I>after that age should not harm him,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 24; Gen. 471. Nis ðǣr on ðam londe yldu ne yrmþu <I>there is not in that land old age nor misery,</I> Exon. 56 b ; Th. 201, 6 ; Ph. 52. On geōguþe ... on yldo, 88 a ; Th. 330, 32; Vy. 60. Geōgoþ būton yldo, Blickl. Homl. 103, 35. Heō hire on ylda ðā wǣre <I>she was in her old age,</I> 163, 10. Nū gyt syndan manige manna swylce ðe hiom yldo gebīdan ǣr tō genihte <I>adhuc multiplicabuntur in senecta uberi,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 13. Ða yldu wendan tō līfe <I>to turn old age to life,</I> Exon. 58 b ; Th. 210, 23; Ph. 190. Mīne yldo beōþ ǣghwǣr genihtsum <I>senectus mea in misericordia uberi,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 9. [<I>Orm. A. R. R. Glouc. Ayenb. Piers P. Chauc. Wick.</I> elde <I>age, old age, eld : Icel.</I> öld <I>an age.</I> v. ild <I>for other related words.</I>] v. æfter-, ǣr-, frum-yldo; ældo, eldo, ild.@ildu
ildu@<B>ildu.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an age, one of the six ages of the world</I> :-- Yldo <I>evo</I> (<I>primo,</I>) Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 80. Þes middangeard nēde on dās eldo endian sceal þe nū andweard is; for þon fīfe þāra syndon āgangen on þisse eldo, Bl. H. 117, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>age, time of life</I> :-- Hāt bado ǣlcere yldo and hāde gescrǣpe (<I>omni aetati et senui accommodos</I>), Bd. l, 1; Sch. 9, <B>II a.</B> of a thing :-- On þǣra sex fīfa ǣlcon on þæs mōnan eldo, Lch. ii. 16, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>old age</I> :-- Hī (<I>Adam and Eve</I>) ne mihton forealdian, ne deāde beōn . . . Ðā underdeōddon hī selfe . . . tō eldo and tō deāde, Shrn. 66, 20. <B>III a.</B> <I>decay from old age.</I> Cf. ildan; <B>III</B> :-- Yeldo <I>grues</I> (l. <I>caries;</I> the line glossed is: Quae quassat <I>caries,</I> et frangit fessa vetustas, Ald. 153, 28), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 22. Eldo <I>cnues</I> (l. <I>caries,</I> and cf. <I>caries, putredo lignorum vel ferri</I> sindor <I>vel vetustas,</I> 129, 10), 19, 35. v. cild-, for-, or-ildu.@ildu
ildu@<B>ildu.</B> In l. 5 for <I>senui</I> l. <I>sexui.</I>@ildu
ile@<B>ile,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the sole of the foot</I> :-- Ile [? cf. 283. 75 hela <I>calx, occurring in a very similar list</I>] <I>calx,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 47. Ilas, wearras <I>calces,</I> ii. 127. 45. From his hnolle ufewerdan ōþ his ilas neoþewerde <I>from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 452, 27. Mid īsenum pīlum heora ilas gefæstnode <I>fastened the soles of their feet with iron nails,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 388. <B>II.</B> <I>hard skin</I> [<I>such as comes on the sole of the foot?</I>], <I>callosity</I> :-- Ile <I>callus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 51; Wrt. Voc. 46, 11. Weorras <I>vel</I> ill <I>callus,</I> ii.103, 16. Him weōxon ylas on olfendes gelīcnysse on his cneōwum <I>callosities grew on his knees, just as on a camel's,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 298, 26. [To þe yle of hire helen, Marh. 10, 19 : <I>O. Frs.</I> ili, ile, il <I>hard skin : Icel.</I> il; <I>gen.</I> iliar; <I>f. the sole of the foot.</I>]@ile
ile@<B>ile;</B> <I>m. Add:</I> ill, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sole of the foot</I> :-- Ilia <I>plantarum,</I> Lch. i. lxxi. 12. Ila, lxxiv. 23. <B>II.</B> <I>hard skin</I> :-- Ile <I>callus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 51. Wearras, ilas <I>callos,</I> 13, 48.@ile
ilf@<B>ilf,</B> e; <I>f. An elf</I> :-- Ðanon untydras ealle onwōcon eotenas and ylfe <I>thence sprang all monstrous things, giants and elves,</I> Beo. Th. 224; B. 112. Gif hit wǣre ēsa gescot oððe hit wǣre ylfa gescot oððe hit wǣre hægtessan gescot <I>if it were Æsir's shot, or elves' shot, or witches' shot,</I> Lchdm. iii. 54, 10. [Cf. <I>Scot.</I> elf-shot; elf-arrow, <I>Halliw. Dict;</I> Grmm. D. M. 429 : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> elfe <I>lamia,</I> 138, see note : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> elbe; <I>f.</I> see Grmm. D. M. 411.] v- ælf, -elfen.@ilf
ilf@<B>ilf.</B> [<I>The gender of</I> ælf, ilf <I>seems nowhere decisively fixed, but the</I><I>forms</I> dūn-ylfa, -ælfa <I>seem to show that at any rate sometimes it is feminine.</I>] <I>Add:</I> :-- Sȳ ꝥ ylfa þe him siē, þis him mæg tō bōte, Lch. ii. 290, 29.@ilf
ilfette@<B>ilfette,</B> an: ilfetu, e ; <I>f. A swan</I> :-- Aelbitu <I>olor, cicnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 47 : <I>tantalus,</I> 98, 30. Ilfatu <I>alvor,</I> 6, 55. Ilfetu <I>olor,</I> 63, 40. Ylfete <I>cignus,</I> Ælfc. Gl, 36; Som. 62, 105; Wrt. Voc. 29, 3. Elfetu, Wrt. Voc. 62, 5. Ylfette <I>olor</I> vel <I>cingnus,</I> 77, 25. Ylfete song <I>the song of the swan,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 6; Seef. 19. Sume fugelas beōþ langsweorede swā swā ylfettan <I>some birds are long-necked, such as swans,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> ālpt, ālft 'the common Icel. word for <I>swan;</I> svan is only poët :' <I>O. H. Ger.</I> albiz, alpiz, elpiz <I>olor,</I> Grff. i. 243.]@ilfette
ilfette@<B>ilfette.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æluetu <I>cicnus,</I> Hpt. 33, 240, 10. Iluetu (<I>printed</I> ilnetu) <I>ciciris</I> (<I>cicnus?</I> cf. i. 280, 10 where <I>ciciris</I> is given in a list of birds, but without an English equivalent. A similar list is given on p. 62, and there <I>cignus</I> occurs just before <I>mergulus,</I> as at p. 250 does <I>ciciris</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 15. Cf. Æt ylfethamme, C.D. iii. 130, 34.@ilfette
ilfig@<B>ilfig;</B> <I>adj. Affected by elves [?], mad, frantic :-- Fanaticus,</I> i. <I>minister templi, futura præcinens, vel</I> ylfig, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 40. Ylfie <I>vel</I> mōnaþseōce <I>comitiales,</I> i. e. <I>garritores,</I>132, 26. <I>Comitiales, lunaticos</I> wanseōce i. <I>garritores,</I> ylfie, Hpt. Gl. 519. 44.@ilfig
ilfig@<B>ilfig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ylfige, An. Ox. 4937. Cf. gydig.@ilfig
illeracu@<B>illeracu,</B> e ; <I>f. A surfeit;</I> crapula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 62. v. ge-illerocaþ.@illeracu
ilnetu@<B>ilnetu</B> <I>ciciris</I> [? v. DuCange 'cicurris <I>domesticus sus</I>'],Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 15.@ilnetu
ilnetu@<B>ilnetu.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@ilnetu
ilpen@<B>ilpen.</B> v. ylpen.@ilpen
imbe@<B>imbe</B> <I>a swarm of bees. Take here</I> ymbe <I>in Dict., and add:</I> Cf. Of ðām mōre on imbaleā, C.D. v. 277, 13. v. imb-stocc.@imbe
imbhaga@<B>imb-haga.</B> <I>Take here</I> ymb-haga in <I>Dict.</I>@imb-haga
imbstocc@<B>imb-stocc,</B> es; <I>m. A stump with a swarm of bees in it</I> :-- On ðæne ymbstocc; of ðām ymbstocce, C.D. v. 234, 26.@imb-stocc
imbyrdling@<B>im-byrdling</B>. v. in-byrdling.@im-byrdling
impe@<B>impe</B> [?], an; <I>f. An imp, scion, graft, shoot</I> :-- Ðæt is siō hālige gesomnung Godes folces ðæt eardaþ on æppeltūnum ðonne hie wel begāþ hira plantan and hiera impan ōþ hiē fulweaxne beōþ <I>ecclesia quippe in hortis habitat, quæ ad viriditatem intimam exculta plantaria virtutum servat,</I> Past. 49, 2 ; Swt. 381, 17. [Gunge <I>impen</I> me bigurt mid þornes, <I>A. R.</I> 378. 24 : Yzet mid guode <I>ympen.</I> Þe ilke <I>ympen</I> byeþ þe virtues, <I>Ayenb.</I> 94, 34 : I was the coventes gardyner, for to graffe <I>ympes, Piers P.</I> 5, 137 : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> impe or graffe <I>surculus</I> : cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> impitunga <I>insertio;</I> ga-impitōn <I>inserere,</I> Grff. i. 262: and see Skeat's Etym. Dict. <I>imp.</I>]@impe
impian@<B>impian</B> <I>to imp, graft</I> :-- On længtene eregian and impian, Angl. ix. 262, 7. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> impfōn: <I>Ger.</I> impfen. v. <I>N.E.D.</I> imp.] v. ge-impian.@impian
in@<B>in;</B> <I>prep. cum dat. inst. acc.</I> '<I>In</I> is not found in Alfred's Metres, in the Runic poem, or in Byrhtnoþ; it occurs twice in the metrical Psalms, three times in Cædmon's Genesis; elsewhere in the poetry <I>in</I> and <I>on</I> freely interchange; but <I>in</I> prevails in the North, <I>on</I> in the South. The distinctive <I>on</I> has a vertical element [<I>up</I> or <I>down</I>], which easily runs to <I>against</I> or <I>near,</I>' March, p. 163. <B>I.</B> <I>with dat. inst. In, on</I> :-- Wē sceolan on ðisse sceortan tīde geearnian ēce ræste ðonne mōtan wē in ðære engellīcan blisse gefeōn mid ūrum Drihtne <I>we must in this short time earn eternal rest, then may we in angelic bliss rejoice with our Lord,</I> Blickl. Homl. 83, 2. On sumre stōwe hē wæs ðæt man mid his handa neālīce gerǣcean mihte in sumre eāðelīce mid heāfde gebrīnan <I>in one place the roof was so that it could hardly be reached with the hand, in another it could easily be touched with the head,</I> 207, 22. Hē wæs on Pannania ðære mǣgde ǣrest on woruld cumen, in Arrea ðæm tūne. Wæs hē hweðre in Italia āfēded, in Ticinan ðære byrig, 211, 16-18. Ðara monna ðe in ðam here weorþuste wǣron <I>of the men that were most distinguished in the army,</I> Chr. 878 ; Erl. 80, 21. In woruldhāde <I>in sæculari habitu,</I> Bd. 4. 23; S. 592, 42 : 4. 7 : S. 574, 34. In regollīces līfes lāre swȳðe geornful <I>regularis vitæ institutioni multum intenta,</I> 4. 23 ; S. 593, 33. Eall ða hē in gehērnesse geleornian mihte <I>cuncta quæ audiendo discere poterat,</I> 4. 24; S. 598, 5. Hafaþ in hondum heofon and eorþan, Exon. 42 a; Th. 140, 32; Gū. 619. Wē sculon ā gemunan in mōde ðone sigora waldend <I>we must ever keep in mind the disposer of victories,</I> 84 b ; Th. 318, 15; Mōd. 83. Lifgan fracoþ in folcum <I>to live vile among nations,</I> 10 b; Th. 12, 33; Cri. 195. Ðū ðe in dryhtnes noman cwōme <I>thou who didst come in the name of the Lord,</I> 13 b; Th. 26, 5; Cri. 413, In hwītum hræglum gewerede <I>clad in white raiment,</I> 14 a ; Th. 28, 15; Cri. 447 : Cd. 154 ; Th. 191, 10; Exod. 212. Wuniaþ in wynnum <I>they dwell in delights,</I> 224 ; Th. 296, 26 ; Sat. 508. Þafaþ in geþylde <I>allows in patience,</I> Exon.79 a; Th. 297, 20; Crä. 71. Ic on unrihtum eāc ðan in synnum geeācnod wæs <I>I was conceived in iniquity and in sin,</I> Ps. C. 50, 60; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 60: Bd. 2, 12; S. 574, 9. In campe <I>in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 5003 ; B. 2505. In Caines cynne ðone cwealm gewræc ēce Drihten <I>the eternal Lord avenged that death among the race of Cain,</I> 214; B. 107. Ne mōste Efe ðā gyt wlītan in wuldre <I>Eve might not as yet look on glory,</I> Cd. 222 ; Th. 290, 2; Sat. 409. Ne hafu ic in heāfde hwīte loccas <I>I have not white hairs on my head,</I> Exon. 111 b ; Th. 427, 28; Rä. 41, 98. Ābīdan sceolan in sinnihte <I>they shall abide in eternal night,</I> 31 b; Th. 99, 29; Cri. 1632. In grimmum sǣlum <I>in rough seasons,</I> 89 b; Th. 336, 20 ; Gn. Ex. 52. In līfdagum <I>in lifetime,</I> Cd. 163; Th. 204, 22; Exod.423. In geārdagum <I>in days of yore,</I> Beo. Th. 2; B. 1. [Cf. On fyrndagum, Andr. Kmbl. 2 ; An. 1.] On stōwe seō is gecīged in Hripum, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 638, 38. In ðȳs ginnan grunde <I>in this wide world,</I> Judth. 9 ; Thw. 21, 1 ; Jud. 2. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc, into, in, to</I> :-- ǣr ðon ðe hē in heofenas āstige <I>before he ascended into heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 125, 16. Genāman his līc and in ða stōwe āsetton ðe Vaticanus hātte <I>they took his body and put it into the place called the Vatican,</I> 191. 33. Ðā eode hē in ða cetan <I>then he went into the cell,</I> 219, 14. Gūþlāc sette hyht in heofenas, Exon. 39 a ; Th. 128, 18; Gū. 406. Heō hine in ðæt mynster onfēng ... Hē eall in ðæt swēteste leōþ gehwyrfde <I>susceptum in monasterium ... Ipse cuncta in carmen dulcissimum convertebat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598. 3-7. Ðā gewāt heō in East-Engla mǣgþe <I>secessit ad provinciam Orientalium Anglorum,</I> 4, 23 ; S. 593. 8 : Exon. 96 b ; Th. 361, 7; Wal. 16. Ne inlǣd ūsih in [West Sax. on] costunge <I>ne inducas nos in temtationem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 13 : Hy. 6, 28; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 28. Beraþ forþ scīre helmas in sceaþena gemong <I>bear forth your bright helms into the press bf the foes,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 17; Jud. 193. Hēton æðeling lǣdan in wrāðra geweald, Andr. Kmbl. 2547; An. 1275. Ðā wæs eft geseted in aldordōm babilone weard <I>the king of Babylon was restored to sovereignty,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 256, 16; Dan. 641. Ðā hiē ðā in ðone heofon lōcodan æfter him <I>as they looked after him unto heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 21. Se āgend upārǣrde reāde streāmas in randgebeorh <I>the Lord hath raised up the waters of the Red Sea as a protection,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 196, 24; Exod. 296. Gelǣred in ða gerȳno Cristes geleāfan, Bd. 2, 15 ; S. 518, 28. In ða tīd bād ðone ēcan sige <I>ipso tempore coronam exspectabat æternam,</I> Bd. 4. 23; S. 593. 14 : 2, 3 ; S. 504, 20. In āne tīd <I>in one hour,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2183 ; An. 1093. Ðīn dōm wunaþ in ǣlce tīd <I>thy glory lasteth to all time,</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 26; Cri. 406. In ealle tīd, Exon. 83 a ; Th. 313, 15; Seef. 124 : 95 b ; Th. 356, 25; Pa, 17. In woruld weorulda <I>in sæcula sæculorum,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 901; El. 452. <B>III.</B> In <I>sometimes follows its case</I> :-- Ðǣr se eādga mōt eardes neōtan, wyllestreāma wuduholtum in, wunian in wonge, Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 20; Ph. 362. Blǣd wīde sprang Scyldes eaferan Scedelandum in, Beo. Th. 38; B. 19. [<I>Goth. O. Frs. O. H. Ger. Ger.</I> in : <I>Icel.</I> ī : <I>Lat.</I> in : <I>Grk.</I> έν.]@in-,in
in@<B>in</B> [<I>adv. and noun</I>]. v. inn.@in-,in
in@<B>in-,</B> inn-. In the case of some of the verbs where <I>in</I> is given as a prefix perhaps it should be separated ; the passages may then be taken as illustrating the adverb <I>inn.</I>@in-,in
in@<B>in;</B> <I>prep. Add:</I> <B>A.</B> with dat. inst. <B>I.</B> of position or location, (1) <I>within</I> any place or thing :-- Gif in cyninges tūne man mannan ofsleā, Ll. Th. i. 4, 4. In (on, <I>v.l.</I>) cyninges healle, 66, 8: 82, 8. Siē þē in heāhnessum ēce hǣlo and in eorðan lof, Cri. 411. Gekȳþe hē ꝥ hē ꝥ feoh in wīc gebohte. Ll. Th. i. 34, 10. Gif in feaxe (<I>in the part of the head covered by hair</I>) bið wund, 92, 18. Seō sceal in eāgan, Gn. Ex. 123. Hiora in ānum weōll sefa, B. 2599. (1 a) where a place is defined by a characteristic :-- Mēde on heofonum, sigorleān in swegles wuldre, Jud. 345: Dan. 404. (1 b) with proper names of countries, towns, &amp;c. :-- In (on, <I>v.l.</I>) Breotone, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 157, 12: Men. 40. Gif hit man in Cænt ætfō, LI. Th. i. 34, 6. Hē wæs ǣr in Mercum preōst in Breōdūne. Chr. 731; P. 45, 8. Þā þe in Norþhymbrum būgeað and on Eāst-Englum, 894; P. 86, 7. (2) of position. (a) <I>on</I> :-- Of ðǣm mere ðe. Trūsō standeð in staðe, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 9. Hē wrāt in wāge worda gerȳnu, Dan. 723. Ðǣr bād in cynestōle cāseres mǣg, El. 330: B. 1952. Þes wudu āworpen ligeð in eorðan, Rä. 41, 50. Gekȳþe hē in wiōfode (cf. Cliroc hine clǣnsie ... āne his hand on wiōfode, 40, 18) mid his gewytena ānum, Ll. Th. i. 34, 8. (b) <I>at</I> :-- In midle <I>in centro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 13. Cwæþ hē þus in fruman þæs epistoles, Nar. 1. 8. (3) with collectives, (a) as singular, <I>in</I> :-- Mǣrsiað mīnne restendæg in eōwrum cynne, Wlfst. 210, 21. In mǣgða gehwǣre, B. 25. Þā wæs gefrēge in þǣre folcsceare, El. 968. In þām gārheāpe, Exod. 321. (b) as plural, or with plurals, <I>among</I> :-- Gif man in Lencten hālig ryht in folce ālecge, Ll. Th. i. 88, 13: Gen. 2834: Hy. 4, 87. Swǣse men in leōdum, Ll. Th. i. 38, 3. In þǣm gāstlicum þrymmum, Bl. H. 21, 15. (4) defining the particular part of anything in which it is affected :-- Gif mon bið in (on, <I>v.l.</I>) eaxle wund, Ll. Th. i. 98, 5. Godes ōrettan in sefan swencan, Gū. 542. (5) expressing relation to that which covers, clothes, &amp;c. :-- Preōst hine clǣnsie in his hālgum hrægle, Ll. Th. i. 40, 14. Þā hie in hyra gryregeatwum gangan cwōmon, B. 324. Gefrætwed in eādwelum, Ph. 586. (6) marking a whole where the parts forming it are stated :-- Þrȳ sind in naman ryhte rūnstafas, Rä. 59, 14. (7) <I>in</I> a book, <I>in</I> a company, where the subject matter of a book, or a member of a company, is referred to :-- Þæne heriað in gewritum rincas regolfæste, Men. 43. Sint in bōcun his wundor cȳðed, El. 826. Þrītiga sum þāra monna þe in þām here weorþuste wǣron, Chr. 878; P. 76, 17. (8) with non-physical objects considered as having extension or content :-- Healdeð Meotudes ǣ in breōstum, Ph. 458: An. 51. Hē herede in heortan heofonrīces weard, 52. Him wæs Godes egsa in gemyndum, Gū. 139. In mōde, Mōd. 83: B. 180: Dan. 218. In wera līfe, Cri. 416. <B>II.</B> of situation, condition, occupation, form, &amp;c. (1) of situation, kind of position :-- In līge sār wānian, Gū. 1085. (1 a) situation expressed by material instruments, <I>in</I> bonds, set <I>in</I> silver, &amp;c. :-- Ic sceal bīdan in bendum, Sat. 49: Gū. 545: Rä. 54, 6. Stān in goldfate smiða orþoncum biseted, Ph. 304. (1 b) situation as to light, darkness, &amp;c., and atmospherical environment :-- Þā þe in þeōstrum sǣton, Cri. 116. Þæt wē ūs behȳdan magon in þissum neowlan genipe, Sat. 102. Þeōf sceal gangan in þȳstrum wederum, Gn. C. 42. (1 c) situation within the range of sensuous observation or the sphere of action of another, <I>in</I> the sight, hearing, power, care, &amp;c. :-- In gemōtes gewitnesse, Ll. Th. i. 82, 16, In gesihðe, Gū. 731. In gewealdum wuldorcyninges, Gū. 568: 666. In his meahtum sind ealle gesceafta, Jul. 182. In Godes dōme, Gū. 82. In dracan fæðme, E.l. 766. Sāwla ne mōton in mīnum ǣhtum wunigan, 907. In Godes wære, Gū. 718. In freoðu Dryhtnes, Ph. 597. (2) of condition or state :-- Hē in oferhygde lifde, Dan. 107. Ic in wīte, sceal bīdan, Sat. 48. In sibbe. Ph. 601. In hǣlo, Gū. 368. Lifgan in lisse, Ph. 672. In yrmðum, An. 163. In cearum, Gū. 193. In wræcsīðe, 595. In sorgum, El. 694. In dȳgle, Gū. 437. In līfe, Ph. 607. In līfe <I>when alive,</I> An. 597. Wunian in gewinne, Cri. 622. (2 a) with concrete substantive :-- Ne mæg þǣr manna gecynd gefēran in līchoman, El. 737: Gū. 732. In flǣschaman, Ps. C. 143. (3) of occupation :-- Hē leofað in leahtrum, Mōd. 76: Sal. 316. Hē in gylpe wæs, Dan. 636. In lofe, Wal. 88. Gē in gestalun stondað, Gū. 481. (3 a) <I>in the act</I> or <I>process of</I> :-- Hine synnigne man gefō in ceāpe oþþe elles æt openre scylde, Ll. Th. i. 124, 22. Gē weorðmyndu in dolum dreāme Dryhtne gieldað, Gū. 435. (4) of form, order, &amp;c. :-- Se þreāt Þāra Godes þeōwa in wīfhāde <I>ancillarum Dei caterva,</I> Bd. 4, 7; Sch. 385, 15. (5) of manner in speech or writing :-- Tō þǣre ceastre þe in Englisc is hāten Kalcacester, Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 466, 15. (6) of means or instrumentality, <I>with</I> :-- Mynstres aldor hine cænne in preōstes canne, Ll. Th. i. 40, 13. Ic beōm onsended þæt ic in mānweorcum oncyrre hyge from hālor, Jul. 439. Monige þeōwiað in þeāwum, Gū. 473. Þām þe his in weorcum willan ræfnað, 594. Ic in līchoman and in mīnum gǣste Gode campode, 615. (7) of measure, <I>within</I> :-- Ne geweorðe ꝥ crīsten man gewīfige in .vi. manna sibfæce, Ll. Th. i. 318, 13. (8) expressing object, aim, purpose, &amp;c. :-- Ne wē swylc ne gefrugnan gelimpan þæt þū in sundorgiefe swylce befēnge, Cri. 80. In egesan engel Drihtnes lēt his hand cuman in þæt heā seld, Dan. 721. (9) expressing reference or relation to something, <I>in reference</I> or <I>regard to, in the case</I> or <I>matter of</I> :-- Ðū in (on, <I>v.l.</I>) mihte and on rīce hī oferstīgest, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 157, 12. Se gǣst þīhð in þeāwum, Gū. 369. <B>III.</B> with special forces. (1) <I>belonging to as an attribute</I> :-- Ne ic culpan in þē, incan ǣnigne, ǣfre onfunde, Cri. 177. (2) <I>partaking in, associated in</I> :-- Hæbbe hē ǣnne mid in āðe, Ll. Th. i. 28, 12. Hæbbe hē him in āðe ōðirne ǣwdan, 42, 8. (3) of representative character, <I>in</I> the name of :-- In Crīstes noman ... and in þāre hālgan rōde naman, Wlfst. 224, 9-11. <B>IV.</B> expressing relation, (1) of the action of a verb to an indirect object, to rejoice <I>in,</I> &amp;c. :-- Gē gefeōð in firenum, Gū. 479. (2) of an adjective (or participle) to some department to which its qualification is limited :-- Æþele in (on, <I>v.l.</I>) weoruldgebyrdum, Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 464, 3. Snottor in sefan, Exod. 438. In dǣdum deōr, Seef. 41. Gleāw in gǣste, Cri. 139. Trum in breōstum, Men. 134. Gleāw in geþance, El. 807. (3) of substantive to a certain sphere :-- Geofu in godcundum mægne, Gū. 501. Dǣl in godcundum gǣstgerȳnum, 219. <B>V.</B> temporal, (1) within the limits of a period or space of time :-- In foreweardum Danieles dagum, Chr. 709; P. 40, 25. In ǣrdagum, Cri. 79. In ealddagum, 303. In geārdagum, 251: 822. In fyrndagum, Exod. 559: Dan. 317: Ph. 570: Gū. 601. (1 a) with sbs. implying time :-- Ic ǣfre in ealdre ǣngum ne wolde þæs melda weorðan, Gū. 1202. In woruldlīfe, Dan. 103: Crä. 15: Gū. 1142. In geoguðe, Seef. 40. (2) of a limit of time, <I>within the space of</I> :-- Ne wē þǣre wyrde wēnan þurfon tōweard in tīde, Cri. 82. (3) where other preps. or none are now more usual, (a) <I>on</I> :-- Þone dæg in þām seō hālige rōd gemēted wæs, El. 1224. (b) <I>during</I> :-- Ic þone dēman in dagum mīnum wille weorðian, Gū. 590. Þīn geleāfa in līfdæge on ūrum mōde þurhwunige, Hy. 6, 8. In hyra līfdagum, Wal. 75. (b α) with words implying time :-- Gehalde hine heofones cyning in ðissum līfe ondwardum and eāc swā in ðǣm tōwardan līfe, C.D. ii. 121, 32. Ic þone dēman wille lufian in līfe (<I>during life</I>), Gū. 592. (c) where no prep. would be used :-- Siendon þine dōmas in daga gehwārm sōðe, Dan. 287. <B>B.</B> with acc. <B>I.</B> of motion. (1) after verbs of coming, going, bringing, putting, sending, &amp;c. (a) where a material object moves to a position :-- Gif man in mannes tūn geirneð, Ll. Th. i. 6, 16. ꝥ ne þeōwe ne freō ne mōton in (on, <I>v.l.</I>) þone here faran būtan leāfe, ne heora nān þe mā tō ūs, 156, 1. In þæt seld gangan, Dan. 151. Scūr sceal in þās woruld cuman, Gn. C. 41. Lǣtað gāres ord in gedūfan in fǣges ferð, An. 1334. ¶ with proper names :-- Ðā fērdon Peohtas in (on, <I>v.l.</I>) Breotone, Bd. 1. 1; Sch. 11, 20. (1 a) <I>with</I> innan :-- Engel in þone ofn innan becwōm, Dan. 638. Hē biereð in þæt treōw innan torhte frætwe. Ph. 200. (b) where the subject of the verb is non-material :-- Oð ðæt wintra rīm gegǣð in þā geoguðe þæt se gǣst lufað onsȳn yldran hādes <I>until years come upon youth (until a man gets older), so that the spirit loves the appearance of an older state,</I> Gū. 470. Ōðer cōm geār in geardas, B. 1134. Lēt his bēn cuman in þā beorhtan gesceaft, Gū. 749: El. 1089. (2) after verbs in which the idea of motion is not explicitly expressed :-- Hī feor þonan in þās deāðdene drohtað sōhton, Ph. 416: Gū. 1343. His sefan trymman tō wuldre in þā wlitegan gesceaft, 1090. Heō þā rōde hēht in seolfren fæt locum belūcan, El. 1026. ¶ in a figurative expression, v. sceāt; IV :-- Gif hiō ōðrum mæn in sceāt bewyddod sī, Ll. Th. i. 24, 5. (2 a) with verbs expressing birth or creation :-- Þū fram mīnre dohtor onwōce in middangeard. Sat. 440: B. 60. Bearn in woruld cennan, Vy. 2: Cri. 452: 640: El. 336. God sāwle in wuldor āweceð. Ph. 567. Ne ǣnig þāra dreāma þe Dryhten gescōp gumum tō glīwe in þās geōmran woruld, Ph. 139. (2 b) with collectives, expressing entrance or admission to membership :-- Þæt wæs wīglic werod; wāce ne grētton in þæt rincgetael ræswan herges, Exod. 234. (3) in reference to non-physical regions. Cf. A. I. 8 :-- Geāc sorge bodeð in breōstheord, Seef. 55. Ic onsende in breōstsefan bitre geþoncas, Jul. 405. Nalæs hȳ him gelīce lāre bǣron in his mōdes gemynd, Gū. 89. <B>II.</B> of situation or position, condition or state. (1) of situation. (a) <I>into</I> the embrace, clutch, &amp;c. (<I>lit.</I> or <I>fig.</I>) :-- Þū scealt þīn feorh beran in gramra gripe, An. 217: 953. Sāwle bescūfan in fȳresfæðm, B. 185. (b) <I>into</I> the power, possession, care of, <I>into</I> the sight. Cf. A. II. 1 c :-- In feōnda geweald, An. 1621. Him wundra fela Alwalda in ǣht forgeaf, Exod. 11. Him engla God hālige heāpas in gehyld bebeād, 382. In gehyld Godes, An. 117. In Godes wære. Men. 39: Gu. 662. In eāgna gesihð, Rä. 60, 9. (2) in reference to seate or condition. Cf. A. II. 2 :-- Woldun hȳ geteōn in orwēnnysse Meotudes cempan, Gū. 547. In ēcne gefeān, Men. 173. Ne lǣd þū ūs in costunge, Hy. 6, 28. In wīta forwyrd, An. 1620: El. 765: Leās, 10. In þeōde þrym gestīgan, Crä. 19. In līf onwæcnan. Ph. 640. He ācenned wearð in cildes hād, El. 776. Hē in binne wæs in cildes hīw clāðum biwunden, Cri. 725. (3) introducing that into which anything turns or is made :-- Hī hogedon þæt heān mægen ne hwyrfe in hǣðendōm, Dan. 221. Hī setton mē in edwīt þæt ic eāðe forbær rūme regulas, Gū. 459. (3 a) introducing the condition or result brought about by some action :-- Hē þæt hluttre mōd in þæs gǣstes gōd georne trymede, Gū. 78. (3b) of exchange. Cf. to turn <I>into</I> money = sell <I>for</I> money. Cf. on; B. III. 8 :-- His freōnd in gold (on gold, wiþ goldes, <I>v.ll.</I>) bebycgan <I>amicum suum auro uendere,</I> Bd. 2, 12; M. 130, 33. (4) introducing parts produced by division :-- Wæs tōdǣled in tuā biscscīra UNCERTAIN West-Seaxna lond, Chr. 709; P. 40, 26. <B>III.</B> of direction without motion of the agent. Cf. on; B. III. 3 :-- Gūðlāc his in Godes willan mōd gerehte, Gū 66. Onstēp mīnne hige in gearone rǣd, Hȳ. 4, 39. <B>IV.</B> expressing the relation (1) of a verb to some indirect object, to believe <I>in,</I> trust <I>in</I> :-- Ic þæt gelȳfe in līffruman, ēcne onwealdan ealra gesceafta, Gū. 609: An. 562. Hē in his meahte gelȳfeð, Seef. 108. Þū in ēcne God getreōwdes, Jul. 434: Gū. 617. (1 a) corresponding verbal nouns have a similar construction :-- Hæfde hē geleāfan in līffruman, Dan. 643. (1 b) where a verbal noun with another verb is equivalent to a simple verb in (1) :-- Gūðlāc sette hyht in heofonas, Gū. 406. Ic in mīnne fæder hyht staðelie, Jul. 436. (2) of adjective to some department to which its qualification is limited. Cf. A. IV. 2:-- Sum bið ā wið firenum in gefeoht gearo, Crä. 90. <B>V.</B> temporal. (1) <I>within</I> the limits of a space of time :-- Gif mon in Lencten hālig ryht ālecge, Ll. Th. i. 88, 13. (1 a) with other sbs. implying time :-- Hē in þā ǣrestan ældu gelufade frēcnessa fela, Gū. 80. (1 b) with processes occupying time :-- Gif mon his heōwum in fæsten flǣsc gefe, Ll. Th. i. 40, 9. Gif þisses hwæt gelimpe in Lenctenfæsten, 88, 12. Þām bið Dryhten scyld in sīða gehwane, Ph. 464. (2) of a limit of time, <I>before</I> or <I>at the expiration of, within the space of</I> :-- Þæt þus his unrīm in wintra worn wurðan sceolde, Dan. 325. Duruþegnum wearð in āne tīd hildbedd styred. An. 1093. (3) where other preps, or none are now more usual, (a) <I>at</I> :-- On þǣre þeōde wæs in þā tīd Sǣbyrht cyning <I>in qua gente tunc temporis Saberct regnabat,</I> Bd. 2, 3; Sch. 123, 3. In ǣlce tīd, Cri. 406. In þā æþelan tīd (<I>at Christ's birth</I>), 455: Ph. 509: 517: An. 912. In swā hwylce tīd swā gē tō mē hweorfað, Reb. 5. (b) <I>on</I> :-- Eānflēd wæs gefulwad in þone hālgan ǣfen Pentecosten, Chr. 626; P. 24, 8. (c) <I>during</I> :-- In þā slīðnan tīd, Mod. 52: Gū. 1058. Lǣran þæt hiē sylfra betweōnum freōndrǣdenne gelǣston in hira līfes tīd, El. 1209. (d) without prep. :-- In ealle tīd <I>all the time,</I> Ph. 77: Edw. 32. v. on-, þǣr-in.@in-,in
inaberan@<B>in-āberan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bær <I>To bring in</I> :-- Be ðam hunde ðe his hand eft innābær <I>of the dog that brought his hand in again,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 520, 14.@in-aberan
inadl@<B>in-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. An internal disease</I> :-- Sāra inādle, L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm, ii. 174, 28. Wið eallum inādlum, 2, 41; Lchdm. ii. 252, 6.@in-adl
inadl@<B>in-ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. in-coþu.@in-adl
inaelan@<B>in-ǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To kindle</I> :-- Eōw wæs ād inǣled <I>for you a pile was kindled,</I> Exon. 42 a ; Th. 142, 6 ; Gū. 640. v. on-ǣlan.@in-ælan
inaelan@<B>in-ǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Holen sceal inǣled, yrfe gedǣled deādes monnes, Gn. Ex. 80. Gesāwon hī ǣnne ofen inǣledne (<I>succensum clibanum</I>), Gr. D. 219, 12.@in-ælan
inasendan@<B>in-āsendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To send in</I> :-- Hī ināsendan ðæt bed <I>summiserunt grabatum,</I> Mk. Skt. 2, 4.@in-asendan
inawritting@<B>in-āwritting,</B> e; <I>f. An inscription</I> :-- Innāwritting <I>inscribtio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 24.@in-awritting
inbaerniss@<B>in-bærniss,</B> e; <I>f. Incense, frankincense</I> :-- Inbærnis <I>tus.</I> Wrt.Voc. 289, 54. Inbernisse <I>incensum,</I> Ps. Surt. 140, 2. v. an-, on-bærniss ; and cf. in-rēcels.@in-bærniss
inbaerniss@<B>in-bærniss, -buernniss.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid inbernisse <I>cum incensu,</I> Ps. Srt. 65, 15.@in-bærniss
inbelaedan@<B>in-belǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lead in, introduce</I> :-- Ðū inbelǣdst hig <I>introduces eos,</I> Cantic. Moys, 17.@in-belædan
inbelgan@<B>in-belgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bealg; <I>pp.</I> -bolgen <I>To exasperate</I> :-- Ða inbolgeno <I>aspirando,</I> Rtl. 15, 40. v. ā-belgan.@in-belgan
inbelucan@<B>in-belūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāc <I>To shut</I> :-- Ðā ða duru inbeleāc æfter him <I>then he shut the door after them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 26.@in-belucan
inbend@<B>in-bend;</B> <I>m. f. An internal bond</I> :-- Wæs se bāncofa ādle onǣled inbendum fæst <I>his body was inflamed with disease, fast with the fetters within,</I> Exon. 46 b ; Th. 159, 18 ; Gū. 928.@in-bend
inbeodan@<B>in-beōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beād; <I>pp.</I> -boden <I>To announce, declare, proclaim</I> :-- Inboden fæsten <I>indicto jejunio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9. 5. v. on-beōdan.@in-beodan
inbeornan@<B>in-beornan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bearn <I>To burn, be on fire</I> :-- Inbiorne wē <I>inardescamus,</I> Rtl. 95. 27.@in-beornan
inberan@<B>in-beran;</B> <I>p.</I> -bær <I>To bring in,</I> Beo. Th. 4310 ; B. 2152.@in-beran
inberdling@<B>in-berdling</B>. v. in-byrdling.@in-berdling
inberth@<B>in-berþ</B>. v. in-byrd.@in-berþ
inbestingan@<B>in-bestingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stang <I>To pierce, penetrate, make a thrust which enters but does not go quite through</I> :-- Gif hē þurhstinþ .vi. scill. gebēte. Gif man inbestinþ .vi. scill. gebēte, L. Ethb. 64; Th. i. 18, 12.@in-bestingan
inbetynedness@<B>in-betȳnedness,</B> e; <I>f. Inclusion, shutting in, confinement</I> :-- Hē wæs manig gǣr āna belocen in þām nearwestan scræfe ... on þǣre frumtīde his inbetȳnednesse, Gr. D. 210, 27: 212, 5.@in-betynedness
inbewindan@<B>in-bewindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wand <I>To wrap up, enwrap</I> :-- Innbewand <I>involvit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 53. Innbewunden <I>involutum,</I> 2, 12.@in-bewindan
inbewreon@<B>in-bewreōn;</B> <I>pp.</I> -wrigen <I>To cover up</I> :-- Heora andwlitan inbewrigenum <I>with their faces covered up,</I> Cd. 77; Th. 95, 28; Gen. 1585.@in-bewreon
inbindan@<B>in-bindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -band <I>To unbind</I> :-- Ān sceal inbindan forstes fetre <I>one shall unbind the fetters of frost,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 8; Gn. Ex. 75. v. an-, on-bindan.@in-bindan
inbirding@<B>in-birding</B>. v. in-byrding.@in-birding
inbirigan@<B>in-birigan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To taste</I> :-- Inberigde <I>gustavit,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 2, 9. v. on-birian.@in-birigan
inblawan@<B>in-blāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw <I>To inspire, breathe upon</I> :-- Inbleōw on hine <I>insuflavit,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 20, 22. Ðec inblāwende <I>te inspirante,</I> Rtl. 103, 32.@in-blawan
inblawan@<B>in-blāwan.</B> <I>Add: To inflate</I> :-- Mid oferhigde gāste inblāwen <I>superbiae spiritu inflatus,</I> Gr. D. 200, 10. Gif ǣnig sȳ inblāwen on þā oferhȳda þǣre geǣttredan deōfles lāre, Cht. E. 242, 20.@in-blawan
inboren@<B>in-boren;</B> <I>adj.;</I> in-borena, an; <I>m.</I> [<I>A</I>] <I>native</I> :-- Inborena <I>indigena,</I> Germ. 390, 32.@in-boren
inborh@<B>in-borh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -borges ; <I>m. A security required in cases where property had been stolen, bail</I> :-- Gif hwā þīfþe betogen sȳ ... ðonne niman ða ðe hit tōgebyreþ on his ǣhtan inborh <I>if any one be accused of theft . .. then let those to whom it appertains take security from his property,</I> L. Ed. 6 ; Th. i.162, 20. Ðonne sette mon inborh <I>let security be given</I> [the property in dispute is <I>þeōfstolen,</I> v. l. 12], L. O. D. 8 ; Th. i. 356, 10. [Cf. L. H. 1; Th. i. 589, 19, de suo aliquid pro <I>inborgo</I> retineatur. Heore godfaderes scullen beo <I>inborȝes</I> for hem, O. E. Homl. i. 73, 32. Inboreges, ii. 17, 20.]@in-borh
inbrengan@<B>in-brengan;</B> <I>p.</I> -brohte <I>To bring in</I> or <I>to, present</I> :-- Hū micele hefigra biþ se wēnenda deāþ ðonne se inbrohta <I>how much more grievous is death when it is expected than when it is presented to us,</I> Shrn. 42, 31. v. next word.@in-brengan
inbringan@<B>in-bringan</B> <I>to bring in, present</I> :-- Ðā hī ne mihton hine inbringan <I>cum non possent offerre eum illi,</I> Mk. Skt. 2, 4.@in-bringan
inbryne@<B>in-bryne,</B> es ; <I>m. A fire, burning</I> :-- Inbryrno <I>incendia,</I> Rtl. 64, 12.@in-bryne
inbryrdan@<B>in-bryrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To stimulate, instigate, incite, animate, inspire</I> :-- Inbryrdendre Godes gefe <I>God's grace instigating me,</I> Chart. Th. 129, 25. Breōstum inbryrded <I>animated in spirit,</I> Exon.73 b; Th. 274, 18; Jul. 535. Breōstum inbryrded tō ðam betran hām, 42 a ; Th. 141, 12 ; Gū. 626. Ðā wæs, þurh ðæt hālige treō, imbryrded breōstsefa, Elen. Kmbl. 1680; El. 842. Inbryrded breōstsefa, 2089; El. 1046. v. on-bryrdan.@in-bryrdan
inbryrdan@<B>in-bryrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-inbryrdan.@in-bryrdan
inbryrdness@<B>in-bryrdness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū manega cynn sȳn þǣre inbryrdnesse (on-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>quot sunt genera compunctionis,</I> Gr. D. 244, 23: 242, 1.@in-bryrdness
inbryrdniss@<B>in-bryrdniss,</B> e; <I>f. Inspiration, animation, compunction, feeling</I> :-- Mid ða mǣstan swētnesse and inbryrdnisse [inbrydnisse, MS.] <I>maxima suavitate et compunctione,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 34 : 3, 19; S. 549, 21. Tō inbryrdnesse [inbyrdnesse, MS.] and tō gemynde ðære æfterfyligendra <I>ad instruetionem memoriamque sequentium,</I> 17; S. 585, 16, note. v. on-bryrdniss.@in-bryrdniss
inbuan@<B>in-būan</B> <I>to inhabit</I> :-- Seðe inbȳeþ in ðæm <I>qui inhabitat in ipso,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 21.@in-buan
inbuan@<B>in-būan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-inbūan.@in-buan
inbuend@<B>in-būend,</B> es; <I>m. An inhabitant, native</I> :-- Inbūend <I>colonus, incola, inquilinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 25.@in-buend
inburh@<B>in-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -burge; <I>f. A hall, vestibule</I> :-- Inburh <I>atrium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 35.@in-burh
inburh@<B>in-burh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Inbirig <I>uestibule,</I> i. <I>atrii,</I> An. Ox. 3828. In[byrig?] <I>atria,</I> 8, 214.@in-burh
inburhfaest@<B>inburh-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Stationed in a hall;</I> atriensis; scil. atrii janitor, seneschallus, lictor, Lye.@inburh-fæst
inbyrde@<B>in-byrde;</B> adj. <I>Born in a master's house</I> :-- Dunne wæs inbyrde tō Hǣðfelda <I>Dunne belonged by birth to Hatfield,</I> Chart. Th. 650, 28. Wīfūs and Dunne and Seoloce syndan inbyrde tō Hǣðfelda, 649. 33. Ða inberðan menn tō Eblesburnan, 152, 8. See next two words, and Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 203 sqq. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> inn-borinn <I>native : O. H. Ger.</I> in-burto <I>oriundus;</I> in-burtig <I>indigena : O. L. Ger.</I> in-burdig <I>indigena.</I>]@in-byrde
inbyrding@<B>in-byrding,</B> es ; <I>m. A slave born in a master's house</I> :-- Inbirding <I>vernaculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8 ; Som. 56, 103; Wrt. Voc. 18, 52. v. next word.@in-byrding
inbyrdling@<B>in-byrdling,</B> es; <I>m. A slave born in a master's house</I> :-- Inberdling <I>vel</I> fōstorling <I>verna</I> vel <I>vernaculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 86; Som. 74, 34; Wrt. Voc. 50, 17. Inbyrdlingc <I>vernaculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 82. Sicul inberdli[n]c, sicilisc inhyrdlincg ( = -byrdling) <I>siculus indigena,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499. Mīn inbyrdling biþ mīn yrfenuma <I>vernaculus meus heres meus erit,</I> Gen. 15, 3. ǣlc werhādes man on eōwrum mǣgðum and inbyrdlingum and geboht þeōwa <I>omne masculinum in generationibus vestris, tam vernaculus quam emptitius,</I> 17, 12. Ealle werhādes men his inhīrēdes ǣgðer ge imbyrdlingas ge gebohte þeōwan <I>omnes viri domus illius, tam vernaculi quam emptitii,</I> 27.@in-byrdling
inbyrdling@<B>in-byrdling.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a native</I> :-- Sicelic inbyrdlinc l bur[h]leōd <I>siculus indigena,</I> i. <I>ciuis,</I> An. Ox. 3957. Inbyrdling, 2, 275. <B>II.</B> <I>a slave</I> :-- Inbyrdlincg <I>uerna,</I> i. <I>seruus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 185.@in-byrdling
inc@<B>inc;</B> <I>dat :</I> inc, incit; <I>ac :</I> incer; <I>gen. of dual of pronoun of 2nd person</I> :-- Inc āgēnyrnþ sum man <I>occurrit vobis homo,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 13. Nys mē inc tō syllanne <I>non est meum dare vobis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 23. Hwī gewearþ inc swā ðæt gyt dorston fandian Godes <I>why have ye [Ananias and Sapphira] agreed to tempt God?</I> Homl. Th. i. 316, 33. Bǣm inc <I>to you both,</I> Exon.13 a; Th. 22, 26; Cri. 357. Inc bām twām, Cd. 27; Th. 35, 30; Gen. 562. Neōtaþ inc ðæs ōðres ealles wariaþ inc wið ðone wæstm ne wyrþ inc wilna gǣd, 13; Th. 15, 18-21; Gen. 235-6. Incit, 130; Th. 165, 16; Gen. 2732 : 139; Th. 174, 19; Gen. 2880. Incer twega <I>of you two,</I> Exon. 123 b ; Th. 475, 14; Bo. 47. Yncer ǣgðer ofslyhþ ōderne and hundas licciaþ eōwre blōd and fugelas fretaþ incer flǣsc and yncer wīf beōþ on ānum dæge wudewan, Shrn. 148, 1-4. Gehwæðer incer <I>either of you two,</I> Beo. Th. 1173; B. 584. [<I>Laym.</I> 1st MS. inc selven ; 2nd MS. ȝou seolve : <I>Marh.</I> inc baðen : <I>Orm.</I> ȝunnc baþe; gunkerr baþre.] v. git, incer.@inc
inc@<B>inc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> alone :-- Ne fornime incer nōðer ōðer ofer will, ... ac geǣmtigeað inc tō gebedum, Past. 399, 34-36. 'Fæder, wē ābidon ꝥ þū cōme' ... 'Cweþað git ꝥ ic ne ætȳwde inc (inc bām, <I>v.l.</I>) slǣpendum?', Gr. D. 149, 11. Lǣt inc gesēman. Past. 349, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>with</I> bēgen :-- Þē and ... þīn āgen bearn ... inc bām ic gehāte, Hml. S. 23 b, 449: Sat. 488: Wlfst. 259, 15, 16: Gr. D. 149, 9. ¶ plural and dual forms are used of the same persons :-- Se ealdor and his prōfost cōmon, þus cweðende: 'Wē andbidodon ðīn, ... and þū ne cōme' ... 'Hwī secge gē þæt ic ne cōme? Hwæt lāl ne æteōwode ic inc bām slāpendum? Farað and ārǣrað þæt mynster swā swā ic eōw on swefne dihte' (cf. swā swā git gehȳrdon slǣpende þurh gesihðe, Gr. D. 149, 15), Hml. Th. ii. 172, 18-28. 'Ūre hlāford hēt eōw (<I>John and Paul</I>) gebiddan tō þyssere anlīcnysse, oðde ic inc bēgen ofsleā.' Þā cwǣdon þā hālgan: 'Ne cunne wē ...' Hē hēt þā twǣgen gebrōðra beheāfdian. Hml. S. 7, 411-418.@inc
inca@<B>inca,</B> an; <I>m. Doubt, question, cause of complaint, offence, ill-will</I> or <I>fear</I> :-- Inca <I>apporia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 8 : <I>occasio,</I> R. Ben. 38, Lye. Ðā ongan hē mē ācsian hwæðere ic wiste hwæðer ic on riht būtan incan gefullad wǣre <I>cæpit me interrogare, an me esse baptizatum absque scrupulo nossem,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 45. Ðā frægn hē hwæðer hī ealle smylte mōd and būtan eallum incan blīðe tō him hæfdon. Ðā andswaredon hī ealle ðæt hī nǣnigne incan tō him wiston <I>then he asked them, whether they all were peaceably and kindly disposed to him without any cause of complaint. Then they all answered that they knew no cause of complaint against him;</I> interrogavit, si omnes placidum erga se animum, et sine querela controversiæ ac rancoris haberent. Respondebant omnes, se mentem ad illum ab omni ira remotam habere, 4, 24; S. 598, 39-41. Ðū mē scealt edwītt mīn of āwyrpan ðæt mē tō incan āhwǣr gangeþ <I>thou shalt cast from me my reproach, which everywhere goes as a cause of fear to me;</I> amputa opprobrium meum, quod suspicatus sum, Ps. Th. 118, 39. Ðeāh ðe ic nō [MS. on] ingcan wiste hū ic mīne heortan heōlde mid sōðe <I>though I did not know any cause of complaint, as to the manner in which I had kept my heart truly;</I> ergo sine causa justificavi cor meum, 72, 11. Ne ic culpan in ðē incan ǣnigne ǣfre onfunde womma geworhtra <I>I found not fault in thee, nor cause of complaint for sins committed,</I> Exon. 10 b ; Th. 11, 29; Cri. 178. Incan <I>scrupulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 7. Incan <I>causas,</I> 130, 13.@inca
inca@<B>inca.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an occasion, opportunity</I> :-- Behāten þā māgas þæt hȳ nǣfre nǣnne incan ne sēcan, hū him tō syndrigum ǣhtum gerȳmed sȳ <I>promittent quia numquam ei tribuant occasionem habendi,</I> R. Ben. 103, 18. Ne gedyrstlǣce heora nān ... þæt hē Godes āre gewanige oþþe ǣnigne incan sēce, hū heō gewanod weorþe, Lch. iii. 442, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a cause of complaint</I> :-- Hyra nān ne gedyrstlǣce þæt hē ... ǣnig ðing āhsige ... þe lǣs þe ǣnig inca (incca, <I>v.l.</I>) geseald sȳ (<I>ne detur occasio</I>), R. Ben. 62, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>a scruple, doubt</I> :-- Ynca <I>scrupulum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 46. Incan, tweōnunge <I>scrupulum,</I> i. <I>dubitationem,</I> An. Ox. 4198. Nū tōbræc and tō;lȳsde swīðe cūð gesceādwīsnes þone incan and tweōn mīnes geþōhtes <I>scrupulum cogitationis meae aperta ratio disolvit,</I> Gr. D. 228, 2.@inca
incel@<B>-incel</B> <I>a diminutive suffix,</I> e. g. rāp-incel, scip-incel, hūs-incel.@-incel
incel@<B>-incel.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bōg-, cof-, dōc-, hæft-, liþ-, stān-, sūl-, tūn-, þeōw-, wīl-incel. [v. Kl. Nom. Stam. § 63: Beiblatt. 15, 238 sqq.]@-incel
incempa@<B>in-cempa,</B> an ; <I>m. A member of a household capable of bearing arms</I> :-- Incempa, gescota <I>commanipularius, collega, miles,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132,48. v. in-hirdman, in-hīrēd, in-cniht.@in-cempa
incer@<B>incer;</B> <I>adj. pron. 2nd person dual. Of</I> or <I>belonging to you two</I> :-- Ic nū ðis þing wrīte tō ðē gemǣnelīce and tō mīnre mēder and mīnum geswustrum forðon incer lufu sceal beōn somod gemǣne <I>nunc tibi et matri mee sororibusque meis de singulis regni mei commodis scribebam, que tibi et illis communia esse arbitror,</I> Nar. 3, 6-9. Sȳ inc æftyr incrun [MS. A. eowrum] geleāfan <I>secundum fidem vestram fiat vobis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 29. Ðȳ læs gyt lāð gode incrum [<I>Adam and Eve</I>] waldende weorðan þyrfen, Cd. 27; Th. 36, 25; Gen. 577. Tō incre andsware, Th. 35, 19; Gen. 557. Biddaþ incerne [<I>Moses and Aaron</I>] god, Ex. 10, 17. Dǣlan somwist incre [<I>Hagar and Sarah</I>], Cd. 104; Th. 137, 27; Gen. 2280. Fyllaþ eorþan incre [<I>Adam and Eve</I>] cynne, 10; Th. 13, 4; Gen. 197. [<I>Laym.</I> 1st MS. incker moder inc hateþ; 2nd MS. ȝoure moder ȝou hoteþ: <I>Gen. a. Ex.</I> gunker : <I>Goth.</I> iggkwar.] v. git, inc.@incer
incer@<B>incer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- þurh hincre <I>per uestram</I> (of you two) (<I>doctrinam</I>), An. Ox. 2, 204. Tō hwon sweriað git mān? ac wǣron æt þisse wydewan hāme and þǣr þus incer līf leofodon, Guth. 64, 7. ¶ plural and dual forms used of the same persons :-- Ic geseō þæt eōwer mōd is āwend, for ðan ðe gē eōwre spēda þearfum dǣldon: gāð nū tō wuda, and heāwað incre byrðene gyrda ... Bicgað eōw landāre ... Bicgað eōw pællene cyrtlas þæt gē tō lytelre hwīle scīnon, Hml. Th. i. 62, 31-64, 14. Hundas licciað eōwre blōd and fugelas fretað incer flǣsc Shrn. 148, 3.@incer
incerran@<B>in-cerran</B> (=on-cirran, <I>q.v.</I>) <I>to pervert, divert</I> :-- Gif aenig monn ðās ūre gewitnisse incerre on ōwihte, C.D. ii. 6, 11.@in-cerran
incfullian@<B>incfullian.</B> v. ge-incfullian.@incfullian
incge@<B>incge,</B> <I>in the phrase</I> incge lāfe [<I>a sword</I>], Beo. Th. 5747; 13. 2577, <I>appears to be a proper name.</I> Ing <I>occurs in stanza</I> 22 <I>of the Runic poem, and</I> Ing-winas <I>is a name of the Danes in Beowulf.</I>@incge
incge@<B>incge.</B> <I>Add: l.</I>(?) incge[s] lāfe. Incg- <I>occurs several times in local names,</I> v. C.D. vi. 306.@incge
incigan@<B>in-cīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To invoke</I> :-- Ic incēgo <I>invoco,</I> Rtl. 119, 5.@in-cigan
incigan@<B>in-cīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-incīgan; on-cīgan.@in-cigan
incigung@<B>in-cīgung,</B> e; <I>f. Invocation</I> :-- Innceigungum <I>invocationibus,</I> Rtl. 121, 26. Innceiginge <I>invocationem,</I> 122, 22. Inceigence, 172, 8.@in-cigung
incit@<B>incit</B>. v. inc.@incit
incleof@<B>in-cleof</B> [u, e; <I>f.</I>?] <I>an inner chamber, a lair</I> :-- Swā swā leō on incleofe, Ps. Rdr. 9, 30. Unryhtwīsnesse hē smeāde on incleofe his, 35, 5. v. in-cleofa.@in-cleof
incleofa@<B>in-cleofa,</B> an; <I>m. An inner chamber, closet, bed-chamber, den, cave</I> :-- Incleofa <I>cellarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 56 : <I>camera,</I> 127, 79. Incleofe <I>spelunca,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9, 10. Forþ of hire inclifan <I>out of her closet,</I> Chart. Th. 230,17. On incleofum [bedcliofum, MS. T.] eōwrum <I>in cubilibus vestris,</I> Ps. Spl. 4, 5. On incleofum [bedcliofum, MS. T.] his <I>in cubili suo,</I> 35, 4. On incleofum [bedclyfum, MS. T.] heora <I>in cubilibus suis,</I> 149, 5 : Blickl. Gl. Ācende eorþe heora froggan on inclyfum heora cyninga <I>edidit terra eorum ranas in penetralibus regum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 30. Hwelpas leōna on incleofum heora hī gesomniaþ <I>catuli leonum in cubilibus suis collocabuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 23.@in-cleofa
incnapa@<B>in-cnapa,</B> an ; <I>m. A domestic servant,</I> Lye. v. next word.@in-cnapa
incniht@<B>in-cniht,</B> es ; <I>m. A servant in a house, household</I> or <I>domestic servant</I> :-- Incniht <I>cliens</I> vel <I>clientulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 80. Incniht <I>parasitus, cliens, domesticus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 483, 514. Se hlāford gegaderode micele menigu his incnihta <I>the master gathered together a great many of his household servants,</I> Homl. Th. i. 502, 13. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> in-kneht <I>apparitor : O. H. Ger.</I> in-kneht <I>vernaculus, servus</I> vel <I>domigena, verna, inquilinus, apparitor.</I>]@in-cniht
incniht@<B>in-cniht</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Incniht <I>parasitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 21. Incnihtas, hīwcūþan <I>clientes,</I> i. <I>socii,</I> An. Ox. 870. Incnihtum (-cnihttum, Hpt. Gl. 514, 54) <I>clientibus,</I> 4684: <I>parasitis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 74.@in-cniht
incofa@<B>in-cofa,</B> an; <I>m. An inner chamber, [metaph.] the breast, heart</I> :-- On his incofan l on his clyfan <I>in cubili suo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 35, 5. On dīglum l on incofan l on eōwrum clyfum <I>in cubilibus vestris,</I> 4, 5. Eal ðæt hē hæfde on his incofan <I>all that he had in his breast,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 35; Met. 22, 18. v. breōst-cofa.@in-cofa
incofa@<B>in-cofa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eōde Martinus tō ānes mannes hūse. Þā ætstōd hē fǣrlīce ætforan þām þrexwolde, cwæð ꝥ hē egeslicne feōnd on þām incofan gesāwe, Hml. S. 31, 530. [Tō] incofu[m] [<I>ad cordis</I>] <I>penetralia,</I> An. Ox. 5407.@in-cofa
incothu@<B>in-coðu,</B> e; <I>and</I> an; <I>f. An internal disease</I> :-- Wið incoðe, L. M. 2, 55; Lchdm. i. 276, 6. Fela incoða hē gehǣlde untrumra sāwla mislīcra manna <I>many diseases of sick souls of diverse men he healed,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 560, 33. Incoða <I>infirmitates;</I> incoðe <I>fibras</I> [ = <I>febris ?</I>], Hpt. Gl. 453. Incoðan <I>melancholias,</I> 478. [Cf. in-ādl.]@in-coþu,in-coðu
incothu@<B>in-coþu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Incoþa <I>colera,</I> An. Ox. 31, 2: <I>incommoditates,</I> i. <I>infirmitates,</I> 1981. <I>Colera rubea,</I> ꝥ synt reāde incoða, beōī on sumera ... On hærfeste beōð <I>colera nigra,</I> ꝥ synt swearte incoðan, Angl. viii. 299, 30-34. Incoþan <I>melancolias,</I> i. <I>nigrum fel,</I> An. Ox. 3049. ¶ In the gloss <I>fibras</I> þearmas incoþe, An. Ox. 1978, perhaps innoþas or innoþa should be read: the passage is: Viscerum fibras, Ald. 26, 33.@in-coþu,in-coðu
incuman@<B>in-cuman;</B> <I>p.</I> -com <I>To come in, enter</I> :-- Ðonne gē incumaþ on ðæt lond ðe ic eōw sille <I>cum ingressi fueritis terram; quam ego dabo vobis,</I> Lev. 23, 10. On swā hwilcum hūse swā gē incumaþ <I>whatever house you enter,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 534, 8. Gā hē ūt mid swilcum reāfe swilce hē incom <I>cum quali veste intraverit, cum tali exeat,</I> Ex. 21, 3. Ðā hiē tōsamne incōman <I>when they entered together,</I> Blickl. Homl. 173. 5. Ðǣr nǣfre nǣnig dǣl regnes incuman ne mæg <I>never can any rain enter there,</I> 125, 33. Incuma <I>introire,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 45.@in-cuman
incund@<B>in-cund;</B> <I>adj. Internal, inward, intimate</I> :-- Ða ōðre werod brūcaþ ðære incundan embwlātunge his godcundnysse swā ðæt hī nāteshwōn fram his andweardnysse āsende ne gewītaþ <I>the other hosts enjoy the closest contemplation of his divinity, so that on no account do they depart on any mission from his presence,</I> Homl. Th. i. 348, 7. Ðære þeōde sāwla þurh ða ȳttran wundra beōþ getogene tō ðære incundan gife <I>the souls of that people are drawn by those outward miracles to the inward grace,</I> ii. 132, 3. Ðonne hē ða ūterran þing dōn sculon, ðæt hiē ne sīen ðæm incundum ingeþance āfirrede . . . hiē lǣtaþ ācōlian ða incundan lufan <I>ne, dum cura ab eis exterior agitur, ab interna intentione mergantur . . . ab intimo amore frigescunt,</I> Past. 18, 7 ; Swt. 138, 5-9. Wið ǣghwylcum incundum earfoþnyssum <I>for all internal difficulties,</I> Herb. 90, 11 ; Lchdm. i. 196, 21. Tō incundum <I>ad intima,</I> Kent. Gl. 999. v. innan-, inne-cund.@in-cund
incund@<B>in-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical, <I>of the inner part of the body</I> :-- Būton þæt incunde blōd ðe anbūtan þǣre heortan is ūt yrne, E.S. viii. 62, 40. Tō incundum <I>ad intima</I> (<I>ventris</I>), Kent. Gl. 999. Incundum <I>imis</I> (<I>ilibus</I>), An. Ox. 5, 23. <B>II.</B> non-physical, in reference to mind, feeling, spirit, (1) denoting earnestness, sincerity :-- Hē geoffrode his lāc mid incundre heortan, Hml. S. 25, 795. His Drihten heriende mid incundre heortan, 37, 193. Gif gē þā hālgan. lāre underniman wyllað on incundre heortan, Hml. A. 26, 53. (2) of deep feeling, <I>coming from the heart,</I> v. incundlīce :-- Incundre ābryrdnesse <I>infimi (intimi?) amoris.</I> An. Ox. 1184. Gif hē mid eallre heortan and incundre geōmerunge clypað tō Gode, Hml. S. 19, 183. Mid sōðre behreōwsunge and mid incundum wōpe, 192. ꝥ hī hine lufion mid incundre lute and mid eallre heortan, Hml. A. 42, 445. (3) <I>of the inward parts, of spiritual nature</I> :-- Ðæt hī mægen ðǣm inncundan (in-, <I>v.l.</I>) Dēman on hira āgnum inngeðonce līcian <I>ut interno judici in semetipsis placere studeant,</I> Past. 195, 22. Ne hē him ne ondrǣde nānne eorðlicne ege ðyses andweardan līfes, ac geðence hē ðone inncundan (in-, <I>v.l.</I>) ege Godes (<I>respecto intimo terrore</I>), 83, 5.@in-cund
incundlice@<B>incundlīce;</B> <I>adv. From the heart, with deep feeling.</I> Cf. in-cund; II. 2 :-- Uictor incundlīce geōmerode and hlūde clypode, Hml. S. 28, 99.@incundlice
incundness@<B>incund-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>feeling that comes from the heart, heartiness, earnestness,</I> v. in-cund; II :-- Wē hine lufiað and wurðiaþ mid gewissum galeāfan cweþende mid mūðe and mid mōdes incundnesse þæt sē ān is sōð God, Wlfst. 105, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>an inner part.</I> Cf. in-cund; I. :-- Beōn clǣne heortan incundnes <I>sint pura cordis intima,</I> Hy. S. 9, 18.@incund-ness
incuth@<B>in-cūð;</B> <I>adj. Strange, not friendly, grievous</I> :-- Hē wolde eāc swylce þurh ðone regul oncnāwan ða wīslīcan gefadunge ðe snotorlīce geset is be incūðra þinga endebyrdnesse <I>he wished also to know by means of the Rule [of Benedict] the wise arrangement, that is prudently appointed concerning the disposition of strange matters,</I> Lchdm. iii. 440, 26. Hē hālegra cyricena land incūðum reāferum tōdǣlde <I>he [Edwy] distributed the lands of holy churches to strangers and robbers,</I> 436, 1. v. next word.@in-cuð
incuthlice@<B>in-cūðlīce;</B> <I>adv. Grievously, sorely</I> :-- Ðā begann se ealda incūðlīce siccetan and mid wōpe wearþ ofergoten <I>then the old man began to sigh grievously and became suffused with tears,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 1.@in-cuðlice
incyme@<B>in-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. In-coming, entrance</I> :-- Ðā hē þæne cyrcweard gehȳrde hrūtan, þā ne wǣnde hē him nānes incymes (<I>there was no hope for him of any getting in</I>), Vis. Lfc. 32.@in-cyme
indaelan@<B>in-dǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To impart, infuse</I> :-- Ðæt lēht scīnende indǣl heartum ūsum <I>illud lumen splendidum infunde cordibus nostris,</I> Rtl. 2, 13. Indǣlde <I>infudit,</I> 47, 1.@in-dælan
indea@<B>Indea,</B> India <I>India.</I> :-- Ðæt sint India gemǣro <I>in his finibus India est,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 15. Hē fōr on Indie <I>Indiam petit,</I> 3, 9; Swt. 132, 4. Ðā wilnode ic Indeum innwearde tō geseōnne <I>interiorem indiam perspicere cupiens,</I> Nar. 5, 17. On Indea <I>to India;</I> Chr. 883; Erl. 83, 17.@indea
indea@<B>Indea.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word and</I> India.@indea
indeas@<B>Indēas;</B> <I>pl. Indians</I> :-- Ðæm strengstan Indēa cyninge <I>fortissimo Indorum rege,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 132, 17. Tō Indēum, Apstls. Kmbl. 85; Ap. 43 : Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 22. Ōþ Indēas, Bt. Met. Fox 16, 35; Met. 16, 18.@indeas
indeas@<B>Indēas.</B> <I>Add:</I>, Indie <I>Indians;</I> or using the name of the people for that of their country, <I>India</I> :-- ꝥ deōr Indēos hātað <I>dentes tyrannum,</I> Nar. 15, 15: 22, 8. Indos, 26, 19. On Indēa londe is xliiii þeōda <I>India habet gentes xliiii,</I> Ors. 1. 1; S. 10, 17. India, 15. Æfter þǣm hē for on Indie ... hē, geeōde Nisan, India heāfodburg ... Æfter þǣm þe hē hæfde ealle Indie him tō gewildon gedōn ... Hē cōm on India eāstgemǣra <I>post haec Indiam petit ... Nyssam urbem adiit ... Perdomita India ... Ad Chofides ventum est,</I> 3, 9; S. 132, 4-29. Þā þā hē wæs on Indēum, 136, 6. Ðeāh hē rīcsige ofer eallne middangeard ... from Indēum ꝥ is se sūðeāstende þisses middaneardes <I>licet Indica tellus tua jura tremiscat,</I> Bt. 29, 3; F. 106, 22.@indeas
india@<B>India,</B> Indea; <I>f. India</I> :-- Wyrdwrīteras secgað þæt ðrȳ leōdscipas sind gehātene India. Seō forme India ..., seō ōðer ..., seō þridde; þeōs þridde India ..., Hml. Th. i. 452, 11-14. Þurh þā uncūðan land Indie <I>per ignota Indie loca,</I> Nar. 6, 12. Ðā wynstran dǣlas Indie <I>sinistram partem Indie,</I> 30, 19: 21, 7. Wē cwōmon in Indie lond <I>in India peruenimus,</I> 4, 2. On ōþer þeōdlond India (or <I>under</I> Indēas ?) <I>in alias Indie regiones,</I> 22, 2. Þā wilnode ic Indēum innanwearde tō geseōnne <I>interiorem Indiam perspicere cupiens,</I> 5, 17. On Indea, Chr. 883; P. 79, 7.@india
indigolness@<B>in-dīgolness,</B> e; <I>f. A secret place</I> :-- Hē āsette ðȳstro his indiēgelnesse <I>posuit tenebras latibulum suum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 17, 12.@in-digolness
indipan@<B>in-dīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To dip in, immerse</I> :-- Ðætte indēpe ūtaweard fingeres in wætre <I>ut intinguat extremum digiti in aquam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 24. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> daupjan.]@in-dipan
indisc@<B>Indisc;</B> <I>adj. Indian</I> :-- Ðone gārsecg mon hǣt Indisc <I>e qua oceanus Indicus vocari incipit,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 8. On indisc sprecende <I>indice loquentes.</I> Nar. 25, 16. Indisce mȳs <I>mures indici,</I> 16, 5. Indiscum wordum <I>indico sermone,</I> 29, 8.@indisc
indisc@<B>Indisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as adjective :-- Astriges, se Indisca cyning, Hml. Th. i. 524, 33. <B>II.</B> as subst. (1) Indisca <I>an Indian</I> :-- Ðā hǣðengyld þe ðās Indiscan wurðiað, Hml. Th. i. 456, 14. Þā Indiscan willað beōn eōwere gafolgylderas, ii. 482, 31. Þǣra Indiscra kyning āsende tō sēcenne sumne wyrhtan ... 'Sende mē þyder þe þū wille būton tō þām Indiscum' ... 'Þū mē gestrȳnst þā Indiscan, Hml. S. 36, 18-25. Þā bodan cōmon fram ðām Indiscum, Hml. Th. ii. 484, 6. (2) on Indisc <I>in Indian language</I> :-- Þā wǣron wunderlicnm nomum on Indisc gecēged <I>Indica lingua erant uocitate,</I> Nar. 26, 11.@indisc
indrencan@<B>in-drencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To soak, saturate, inebriate</I> :-- Hī ðā sylfe betweōnum indrencton mid ðām cerenum ðære gōdspellīcan swētnysse <I>they mutually saturated each other with the wines of evangelic sweetness,</I> Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 72, 7. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> ein-tränken <I>to soak, impregnate.</I>] v. indrincan.@in-drencan
indrencan@<B>in-drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Indrencu straelas mīne <I>inebriabo sagittas meas,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 196, 27. Ðū indrenctest hiē <I>inebriasti eam,</I> Ps. Srt. 64, 10. v. ge-indrencan; on-drencan.@in-drencan
indrifan@<B>in-drīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drāf <I>To impel, send forth, utter</I> :-- Hē in wītum word indrāf <I>in torments he spoke impetuously,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 269, 29 ; Sat. 80.@in-drifan
indrincan@<B>in-drincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dranc <I>To imbibe, drink</I> :-- Indranc <I>inhibit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 7. Indrungno [<I>Rush.</I> indruncne] <I>inebriati,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 2, 10.@in-drincan
indrincan@<B>in-drincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rinnellan his indrincende, Ps. Srt. 64, 11. v. on-drincan.@in-drincan
indryhten@<B>in-dryhten;</B> <I>adj. Noble, courtly, befitting one who belongs to a king's body-guard</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> inn-drōtt <I>a king's body-guard</I>] :-- Ðæt bþ in eorle indryhten þeāw ðæt hē his ferþlocan fæste binde <I>it is a noble habit in a man, to bind fast his mind's casket,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 287, 11; Wand. 12. Ic eom indryhten and eorlum cūð <I>I am noble and known to men,</I> 130 b ; Th. 500, 3 ; Rä. 89, 1. Ic wāt indryhtne giest, 112 a ; Th. 430, 1 ; Rä. 44. 1. <I>Does</I> indryhten wicg <I>ippus</I> ( = ? <I>ϊππos</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 37 <I>belong here ?</I>@in-dryhten
indryhto@<B>in-dryhto;</B> <I>f. Nobleness, honour, glory</I> :-- Blǣð is gehnǣged eorþan indryhto ealdaþ and searaþ <I>glory is laid low, earth's honour grows old and withers,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 8; Seef. 89. Gehwone wyrta wynsumra ðe wuldercyning ofer eorþan gescōp tō indryhtum ælda cynne <I>every pleasant plant that the king of glory created on earth as honours for the race of men,</I> 58 b; Th. 211, 15; Ph. 198.@in-dryhto
ine@<B>Ine,</B> es ; <I>m. Ine, king of the West Saxons from</I> A. D. 688 <I>to</I> 726 :-- Hēr Ine fēng tō Wesseaxna rīce and heōld xxxvii wint., Chr. 688; Erl. 42, 4. Hēr Ine fērde tō Rōme and ðǣr his feorh gesealde, 728 [726, MS E] ; Erl. 44, 33. Ine wæs Cēnrēding. pref; Ert. 4, 10. The laws of Ine are given in Thorpe's Ancient Laws and Institutes of England, vol. i. pp. 102-150.@ine
ineardian@<B>in-eardian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to dwell</I> :-- Ic ineardiu (<I>inhabitabo</I>) in getelde ðīnum, Ps. Srt. 60, 5. Ðū ineardas in him, 5, 12. Ðā rehtwīsan ineardiað ofer hiē, 36, 29. Ðæt ic ineardie in hūse Dryhtnes, 22, 6. From hete ineardiendra in hire, 106, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to inhabit</I> :-- Dryhten cwildeflōd ineardað <I>Dominus diluvium inhabitat,</I> Ps. Srt. 28, 10. Inearda eorðan, 36, 3. Þæt ðū ineardie eorðan, 34. v. On-eardian.@in-eardian
ineardiend@<B>in-eardiend,</B> es; <I>m. An inhabitant</I> :-- Hwylc wæs þǣr āweht tō þām eorre būtan þām ylcan temples ineardiend? <I>quis alius ad irascendum nisi ejusdem templi inhabitator excitatur?</I>, Gr. D. 63, 12.@in-eardiend
ineddisc@<B>in-ēddisc</B>. v. in-īdisc.@in-eddisc
inelfe@<B>in-elfe</B>. v. in-ylfe.@in-elfe
inerfe@<B>in-erfe</B>. v. in-irfe.@in-erfe
infaer@<B>in-fær,</B> es; <I>n. An entrance, ingress</I> :-- Ðā gesette God æt ðam infære engla hyrdrǣdene <I>then God set a guard of angels at the entrance,</I> Gen. 3, 24. Mid ðam innfære mid ðam ðe hē inn āfaren wæs <I>by the entrance at which he had entered,</I> Homl; Th. i. 178, 2. Hē hæfþ gerȳmed rihtwīsum mannum infær tō his rīce <I>he hath opened to righteous men an entrance to his kingdom,</I> 28, 13. Geopenige ūre sārnys ūs infær sōðre gecyrrednysse <I>let our affliction open to us an entrance to true conversion,</I> ii. 124, 7. Of inferum <I>ex aditis,</I> i. <I>ex ingressibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 49. v. in-faru.@in-fær
infaer@<B>in-fær.</B> <I>Add: m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an entrance, a way by which a place is entered</I> :-- His folce ðū scealt heofenan rīces infær geopenian. Hml. Th. ii. 134, 15. Þæt se ungesewena wulf infær ne gemēte hwanon hē in tō Godes eōwde cume <I>ne lupus inuisibilis aditum inueniat, quo ouile Domini ingredi ualeat,</I> Chrd. 21, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a going into a place</I> :-- Hig geseāgon þine infæras (<I>ingressus</I>), infæras mīnes Godes, Ps. L. 67, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>right</I> or <I>permission to enter</I> :-- Wite hē þæt him ǣlces infæres forwyrned bið <I>sciat omnem sibi aditum denegari,</I> R. Ben. 53, 16. Ne sig him nā eāðelīce þæs infæres getīðod (<I>non ei facilis tribuatur ingressus</I>) ... Gif hē bit þæt him mon infæres tīþige, 95, 4-8. Hī noldon geðafian þām bisceope ꝥ hē infær hæfde his ǣrende tō ābeōdenne, Hml. S. 31, 655. Þæt hē preōsta gatu ... lūce and unlūce, ꝥ man næbbe infær būtan leāfe (<I>ut nulli nisi per licentiam aditus pateat intrandi</I>), Chrd. 20, 10.@in-fær
infaereld@<B>in-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. An entrance</I> :-- Ūre gāst forhtode tō eōwrum infærelde <I>elanguit cor nostrum ad introitum vestrum,</I> Jos. 2, 11. Infæreld <I>introitus</I> : infærelda <I>vestibula, introitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498.@in-færeld
infaereld@<B>in-færeld.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an entry, a place</I> or <I>way by which one enters, a vestibule</I> :-- Hē hȳ lǣdde intō þām infærlde þǣre cytan, and hē sylf into þǣre inran eōde and ðā duru him tō beclȳsde, Hml. A. 196, 30. Deāð wið infereld gelustfullunc[ge] is <I>mors secus introitum delectationis est,</I> R. Ben. I. 30, 13. Godcundre lage infæreldu eādmōdum geopeniað <I>diuine legis penetralia humilibus patent,</I> Scint. 221, 5. Foredura, infærelda <I>uestibula,</I> i. <I>introitum</I> (<I>alvearii</I>), An. Ox. 135. Infærelda <I>uestibula</I> (<I>coelestis regni</I>), 3894. <B>II.</B> <I>right</I> or <I>permission to enter</I> :-- Ne sī him ēðelic forgifen infæreld <I>non ei facilis tribuatur ingressus,</I> R. Ben. I. 95, 12. Sī forgifen infæreld <I>annuatur ingressus,</I> 17.@in-færeld
infangenetheof@<B>infangeneþeōf</B> '<I>the right to judge one's own thief when taken within the jurisdiction, and the privilege consequent upon that jurisdiction, viz. the receiving of the mulct, or money-payment for the crime,</I>' Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. i. xlv. The word, which does not occur in the earlier laws, is thus defined in those of Edward the Confessor :-- De infangeneþef. Justicia cognoscentis latronis sua est de homine suo, si captus fuerit super terram suam, L. Ed. C. 22 ; Th. i. 452, 4. In the preceding chapter, 'descripcio libertatum diversarum,' it is said the lords 'haberent eos [<I>their men who had committed crime</I>] ad rectum in curia sua, si haberent sacham et socham, tol et theam, et infangene thef.' Other passages in which the word is found are L. Wil. I. 2 ; Th. i. 467, 27, Si quis eorum, qui habent soche et sache et tol et them et infangene theof, implacitetur in comitatu ; and L. H. xx. c; Th. i. 528, 9, Archiepiscopi, episcopi, comites, et alie potestates in terris proprie potestatis sue sacam et socnam habent tol et theam et infongentheaf. The word also occurs in the following charters of Edward the Confessor :-- Concedo eis in omnibus terris suis prænominatis, consuetudines hic Anglice scriptas, scilicet, infangene þeōf, etc. Chart. Th. 359, 3. A similar enumeration occurs in 384, 25 and in 411, 32. In 369, 13 the word occurs in an Anglo-Saxon charter. See also Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 227, 9, where is the form 'mid infangenum þeōfe.'@infangeneþeof,infangene-þeof
infangenetheof@<B>infangene-þeōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic an heom ꝥ hȳ habben ... infangeneðeōf (In the Latin version of the charter this is rendered: Concedo ut habeant ... potestatem fures in terra sua cum re furtiua deprehensos in ios uocandi et puniendi), C.D. iv. 202, 8. Mid tolle and teāme and infangenenðēf, 217, 29. Ic an toll and teām and infangeneðēf, 216, 5, and often, [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> infangthief.] v. handfangen[e]-, ūtfangene-þeōf.@infangeneþeof,infangene-þeof
infaran@<B>in-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr <I>To go into, enter</I> :-- Ic infare on hūse ðinum <I>introibo in domum tuam,</I> Ps. Spl. 5, 8. Innfæreþ <I>ingredietur,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 9. Infōr se cingc on ða sǣ <I>ingressus est pharao in mare,</I> Cantic. Moys. 19. Ðis synd Israhēla naman ðe infōron on Egipta land <I>hæc sunt nomina filiorum Israel, qui ingressi sunt in Ægyptum,</I> Gen. 46, 8. Infaraþ tō his cafertūnum <I>introite in atria ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 95, 8. Ne mæg hē infaran on godes rīce <I>non potent introire in regnum dei,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 5. Ðæt hē ælmessan underfēncge æt ðām infarendum <I>that he might receive alms from those entering,</I> Homl. Skt. 10, 27.@in-faran
infaru@<B>in-faru,</B> e ; <I>f. Invasion, march into a country, inroad</I> :-- Se cyng bæd hine faran intō Cent ... ac se eorl nolde nā geþwǣrian ðære infare <I>the king bade him [Godwin] march into Kent . . . but the earl would not assent to the invasion,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 11.@in-faru
infeccan@<B>in-feccan</B> <I>to fetch in</I> :-- Ðā hēht hē ðone drȳ infeccan beforan hine <I>he ordered the sorcerer to be fetched into his presence,</I> Blickl. Homl. 175, 1.@in-feccan
inferan@<B>in-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To enter</I> :-- Infoerden <I>ingrediuntur,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 21. Gē in giwinne hiora infoerdun <I>vos in laborem eorum introistis,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 4, 38.@in-feran
infiht@<B>in-fiht,</B> -feoht, es ; <I>n. An attack made upon a person by one inhabiting the same dwelling; it was a breach of the peace for which a fine had to be paid to the head of the house if he were competent to exercise jurisdiction</I> :-- Infiht [infitht, MS.] <I>vel insocna est quod ab ipsis qui in domo sunt contubernales agitur; hoc eciam wita emendabitur patrifamilias, si questionem habent querentem vel quesitam,</I> L. H. 80, 12; Th. i. 587, 25.@in-fiht
infindan@<B>in-findan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fand <I>To find, discover</I> :-- Soecaþ gē and gē infindes <I>quærite et invenietis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 7. Infund restende <I>invenit vacantem,</I> 12, 44. Ic ne infand in him intinga <I>ego non invenio in eo causam,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 19, 6. Infunden wæs <I>inventa est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 18. v. on-findan.@in-findan
inflaescness@<B>in-flǣscness,</B> e; <I>f. Incarnation,</I> Lye.@inflæscness,in-flæscness
inflaescness@<B>inflǣscness.</B> <I>For</I> 'Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Hǣlendes inflǣscnisse ðȳ gēre ... dcccc wintra and iiii winter, C.D.B. ii. 268, 5; Cht. E. 161, 23. v. onflǣscness.@inflæscness,in-flæscness
inflede@<B>in-flēde;</B> <I>adj. Full of water</I> [<I>of a stream</I>] :-- Tigris eā inflēde <I>Tigris, stream of abundant flood.</I> Cd. 12 ; Th. 15, 12 ; Gen. 232. Lǣt nū streāmas weallan, eā inflēde, Andr. Kmbl. 3006 ; An. 1506. v. flēde.@in-flede
infoster@<B>in-fōster,</B> es; <I>n. Rearing, breeding</I> :-- Hit mīn āgen ǣht is and mīn infōster <I>it is my own property and my rearing,</I> L. O. 3 ; Th. i. 180, 7.@in-foster
infoster@<B>in-fōster.</B> <I>Add: breeding on one's own farm, rearing from one's own stock.</I>@in-foster
infrod@<B>in-frōd;</B> <I>adj. Very old</I> or <I>very wise</I> :-- Hē him helpe ne mæg eald and infrōd ǣnige gefremman <I>old and stricken in years he can afford him no help,</I> Beo. Th. 4889 ; B. 2449. Him wæs wēn ealdum infrōdum, 3752 ; B. 1874.@in-frod
infyrde@<B>in-fyrde,</B> es; <I>n. Entrance to a ford</I>(?) :-- Andlang dīces tō infyrde ā be mǣre on Temese; andlang Temese, C.D. vi. 84, 19. On ðā rǣwe; of ðǣre reāwe on Temese, on ðæt infyrde; andlang Temese, v. 275, 21.@in-fyrde
ing@<B>-ing</B> <I>a suffix of feminine nouns denoting action.</I>@-ing,ing
ing@<B>-ing</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>a patronymic suffix</I> :-- Sume naman syndon patronymica, ðæt synd fæderlīce naman, æfter Grēciscum þeāwe, ac seō Lēdensprǣc næfþ ða naman; hī sind swā ðeāh on Engliscre sprǣce, Penda, and of ðam Pending, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 4, 52-4. Ælfrēd Æþelwulfing <I>Alfred the son of Ethelwulf,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 3. The use of this suffix is well shown by the genealogies in the Chronicle, e.g. pref; Erl. pp. 2, 4 : 855; Erl. 68, 69, with which may be compared similar lists in Icelandic where <I>-son</I> is used. See also Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 23-38 where the suffix is used with the foreign names, e. g. <I>Seth Adaming</I> Seth son of Adam. In a rather extended sense the suffix is found in the names of families or peoples, who are regarded as descendants of a common ancestor, and traces of this use remain in many place-names in England. 'The Wælsings, in Old Norse Völsungar, reappear at Walsingham in Norfolk, Wolsingham in Northumberland, and Woolsingham in Durham. The Billings at Billing, Billingham, Billinghoe, etc. Such local names are for the most part irregular compositions, of which the former part is the patronymic <I>-ing,</I> declined in the genitive plural. The second portion is a mere definition of the locality, as -geat, -hyrst, -hām, -wīc, -tūn, -stede, and the like. In a few cases the patronymic stands alone in the nominative plural, as Tōtingas, Tooting, Surrey ; Wōcingas, Woking, Surrey ; Meallingas, Malling, Kent.... In dealing, however, with these names, some amount of caution is necessary : it is by no means enough that a name should end in <I>-ing,</I> to convert it into a genuine patronymic. On the contrary it is a power of that termination to denote the genitive or possessive, which is also the generative case: and in some local names we do find it so used : thus Æðelwulfing lond [Cod. Dipl. No. 179, a. 801] is exactly equivalent to Æðelwulfes lond, the estate of a duke Æðelwulf, not of a family called Æðelwulfings. So again, ðæt Folcwining lond [Cod. Dipl. No. 195, a. 811], ðæt Wynhearding lond [Cod. Dipl. No. 195, a. 811], imply the land of Folcwine, of Wynheard, not of marks or families called Folcwinings, and Wynheardings. [Cf. Cāsering l caseres gafel <I>didrachma,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 24.] Woolbedington, Wool Lavington, Barlavington, are respectively Wulfbæding tūn, Wulflāfing tūn, Beōrlāfing tūn, the tūn or dwelling of Wulflāf, Wulfbæd, and Beōrlāf. Between such words and genuine patronymics the line must be carefully drawn, a task which requires both skill and experience; the best security is, where we find the patronymic in the genitive plural.... Changes for the sake of euphony must also be guarded against, as sources of error : thus Abingdon in Berks would impel us strongly to assume a family of Abingas; the Saxon name Æbban dūn convinces us that it was named front an Æbba [<I>m.</I>] or Æbbe [<I>f.</I>]. Dunnington is not Duning tūn, but Dunnan tūn.' Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 59, nn; see also the text in the following pages, and Taylor's Names and Places, pp. 82-3, 89. As was seen above in <I>Adaming,</I> the native suffix could be applied in the case of individuals to foreign names : it was so also in the case of peoples. Thus in the Rushworth Gloss, Mt. 8, 28, 'in lond geransinga' translates <I>in regionem Gerasenorum;</I> in 10, 15 'eorðe sodominga and gomorringa' is the rendering of <I>terra Sodomorum et Gomorræorum,</I> and above in v. 5 of the same chapter we have 'cæstra samaringa' for <I>civitates samaritanorum.</I> These may be compared with the forms in the Chronicle, West Kentingas, 999; Erl. 134, 28 ; Eāst Centingas, 1009 ; Erl. 142, 19; Centingas, l0ll ; Erl. 144, 27. <B>II.</B> The suffix is also found in nouns formed from adjectives with a force which may be seen in the following examples :-- æðeling <I>a prince :</I> earming <I>a wretch.</I>@-ing,ing
ing@<B>ing</B> <I>the name of the nasal guttural</I> ᛝ ng, <I>in the Runic alphabet. In the Gothic the name seems to have been</I> iggws, see Zacher, Das Gothische Alphabet, p. 3. <I>In the Runic poem</I> 22 ; Kmbl. 343, 27 <I>it is taken as the name of a prince of the East Danes</I> :-- Ing wæs ǣrest mid Eāst Denum gesewen secgum ; ōþ hē siððan eft ofer wǣg gewāt. Ðus heardingas ðone hæle nemdon. This name [cf. Gothic form] may be the same as that found in a genealogy in the Chronicle a. 547 :-- Esa wæs Inguing Ingui Angenwitting, Erl. 16, 11. As a proper name or as part of a proper name Ingi occurs in Icelandic, e.g. Ingi-björg, Ing-veldr, Ingi-mundr, Ingōlfr : 'many more compounds are found in the Swedish-Runic stones as this name was national among the ancient Swedes; cf. also Yngvi and Ynglingar.' Cl. and Vig. Ingi. For the Rune see Zacher, pp. 30, 56-7 : Taylor's Greeks and Goths, pp. 31, 82 : and for the name Grmm. D. M. pp. 320-1.@-ing,ing
ing@<B>ing,</B> e ; <I>f. A meadow, an ing</I> [in dialects of north and east, see E. D. S. Reprinted Glossaries, Nos. 2, 15, 16, 17]. The word occurs in local names, e. g. Ing-ham, Ing-thorpe, Ink-set, Ink-pen ; see Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. vi. 306. [<I>Icel.</I> eng ; <I>f. a meadow;</I> engi; <I>n. meadowland, a meadow : Dan.</I> eng : <I>Swed.</I> äng.]@-ing,ing
ing@<B>ing.</B> v. inn; <I>adv.</I>@-ing,ing
ing@<B>-ing.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealderas Neptalinga <I>principes Neptalim,</I> Ps. L. 67, 28. v. god-, wǣdl-(?), Wōden-ing. .@-ing,ing
ingan@<B>in-gān;</B> <I>p.</I> -eode <I>To go in, enter</I> :-- On swā hwylce burh swā gē ingāþ ... Ðonne gē ingān on ðæt hūs <I>in quamcumque civitatem intraveritis . . . Intrantes in domum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 11, 12. Ðā hē ineode <I>ingresso,</I> Gen. 48, 3. Hē on ðæs gesīðes hūs ineode, Bd. 5, 4 ; S. 617, 16. Hū mæg man ingān on stranges hūs <I>quomodo potest quisquam intrare in domum fortis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 29 : Lk. Skt. 8, 51. Hē nolde ingān <I>nolebat introire,</I> 15, 28.@in-gan
ingan@<B>in-gān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hine swā swȳþe deōplīce mid his lāre ineōde þæt hē nǣfre ǣr ne syþþan swylc ne gehȳrde <I>numquam ante neque post tam magnam profunditatem scientiae se ab ullius ore audisse testatur,</I> Guth. Gr. 163, 46. Wē ðā cynelican burh Porres mid ūrum wǣpnum ineōdon (<I>printed</I> metdon) <I>urbem regiam Pori armis inuasimus,</I> Nar. 4, 19.@in-gan
ingang@<B>in-gang,</B> es ; <I>m. Entrance, entry, ingress, entrance-fee</I> :-- Þurh ðē sceal beōn se ingang eft geopenod <I>through thee [the Virgin Mary] shall the entrance [to heaven] be again opened,</I> Blickl. Homl. 9, 8. Hundteōntiga swīna ingang <I>right of entry into a pasture for a hundred swine,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 283, 12. Ingong and ūtgong <I>ingress and egress,</I> Chart. Th. 578, 26. Ðæt beō gelǣst binnan twām dagum be ðæs inganges wīte <I>let that be done within two days, under penalty of forfeiting the entrance-fee,</I> 606, 10, 20. Gebēte hē be his ingange, 25. Gylde his ingang, 35. Be ūtgonge Israhēla folces of Ægypta lande and be ingonge ðs gehātlondes <I>de egressu Israel ex Ægypto et in gressu in terram repromissionis,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 11. Him ōðres līfes ingang gegearwode <I>vitæ alterius ingressui paravit,</I> S. 599, 2. Ingang ðīn and ūtgang ðīn <I>thy going out and thy coming in,</I> Ps. Spl. 120, 8. Inngang, Ps. Th. 117, 19. [<I>O. E. Homl. A. R.</I> in-ȝong : <I>Laym.</I> in-ȝeong : <I>Piers P.</I> in-gong, -gang <I>entrance : O. Frs.</I> in-gong, -gung : <I>Icel.</I> inn-ganga, -gangr <I>entrance, entering : O. H. Ger.</I> in-gang <I>introitus, aditus, vestibulum, janua : Ger.</I> ein-gang.]@in-gang
ingang@<B>in-gang.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an entrance, a place</I> or <I>way by which one enters, a doorway, vestibule</I> :-- Seō byrgen is on Hierusalem ... Se ingang is eāstan in, and on ðā swīðran healfe þǣm ingange is stǣnen bedd, Shrn. 69, 2-4. Æðelic ingong ... duru ormǣte, Cri. 308. Bið se torr þyrel, ingong geopenad, Jul. 403. Æt ānes scræfes inngange (cf. an sumes scræfes dura, Bl. H. 199, 16), Hml. Th. i. 502, 16. Fram þǣre heortan inngange (<I>ostio</I>), Gr. D. 35, 18. In þām ingange (cafortūne, <I>v.l.</I>) hire hūses <I>in hospitii sui vestibulo,</I> 69, 26. On þǣre cyricean inngange <I>in ecclesiae ingressu,</I> 97, 33. Tō ingangum <I>ad fauces, ad introitum,</I> An. Ox. 50, 47. <B>II.</B> <I>an entering, a going into</I> :-- Inngong Godes mīnes <I>ingressus Dei mei.</I> Ps. Srt. 67, 25. Hī ne dorston þæt hālige hūs mid ingange (<I>by entering</I>) geneōsīan. Hml. Th. i. 504, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>an entering upon action, a beginning, first step</I> :-- Suā mon sceal on ðǣm ūpāhæfenum monnum ðone fruman and ðone ingong ðǣre ðreātunga gemetgian <I>ipsa in elatis invectionis exordia sunt temperanda,</I> Past. 303, 18. [Þis was his ingang, of his ūtgang ne cunne wē iett nōht seggon, Chr. 1127; P. 258, 27.] <B>IV.</B> <I>right</I> or <I>permission to enter,</I> (1) <I>the right of a person to enter and remain</I> in a place :-- Æt heldore þǣr fǣge gǣstas æfter swyltcwale sēcan onginnað ingong in þæt atule hūse, Gū. 534. (2) <I>admission</I> to a religious house as one of its members :-- Wið ðan ðe mīn wiif benuge innganges ... Gif hlāford nylle hire mynsterlīfes geunnan, C.D. i. 310, 29. Hē læg fīf dagas beforan ðæs mynstres geate, swā hē ne æt ne dranc, ac hē bæd ingonges. Þā underfēng se abbod hine on ꝥ mynster, ðā geleornede hē his saltere on feōwer mōndum, Shrn. 109, 5. Cf. on-gang.@in-gang
ingangan@<B>in-gangan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gēng <I>To enter, go in</I> :-- Ic ingange <I>ingredior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 33, 47. Ic on unscyldignyssa mīnre ic ingange <I>ego in innocentia mea ingressus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 25, 1. Ingangeþ cyningc wuldres <I>introibit Rex gloriæ,</I> 23, 7. Ōþ ðæt ic ingange on hāligra godes <I>donec intrem sanctuarium Dei,</I> 72, 17. Gē nū þyder ingongaþ <I>do ye now enter in,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 2. Cyricean duru ingangan <I>ecclesiæ januam ingredi,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 19. Wæs ingangende on ðare hālgan Marian hūs <I>entered the house of the Holy Mary,</I> Blickl. Homl. 147, 1. Ingongende, 4. Ðæt deōfol genam mid hint ōðre seofon deōflo and ingangende on ðæt carcern, 243, 5. Ðonne is ōðer ingangendum ðam mōnþe ðe wē agustus hātaþ se ǣresta mōnan dæg <I>the second day is at the beginning of the month that we call August, the first Monday,</I> Lchdm. iii. 76, 16. Ðæt ða ingangendan leōht geseōn <I>ut intrantes videant lumen,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 16.@in-gangan
ingeat@<B>in-geat</B> [?] <I>cubiculum,</I> Lye.@in-geat
ingeat@<B>in-geat.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@in-geat
ingebed@<B>in-gebed,</B> es; <I>n. Hearty, earnest prayer</I> :-- Gange mīn ingebed [<I>or</I> gebed in ?] on ðīn gleāwe gesihþ <I>intret oratio mea in conspectu tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 2, [From the Latin <I>intret</I> the <I>in</I> might be expected to belong to the verb; if so it should occupy some other place.]@in-gebed
ingebyrigan@<B>in-gebyrigan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To taste</I> :-- Ingeberigde <I>gustavit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 2, 9.@in-gebyrigan
ingedon@<B>in-gedōn</B> <I>to put in</I> :-- Hē on ðæt gemynegade mynster ingedōn wæs <I>monasterio supra memorato inditus,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 631, 9.@in-gedon
ingefeoht@<B>in-gefeoht,</B> es; <I>n. Intestine</I> or <I>civil war</I> :-- Ðætte Bryttas sume tīd gestildon fram ūtgefeohte and hie sylfe þræston on ingefeohtum <I>ut Brittones quiescentibus ad tempus exteris, civilibus sese bellis contriverint,</I> Bd. 1, 22; S. 485, 12. [Cf. in-gewinn.]@in-gefeoht
ingefolc@<B>in-gefolc,</B> es; <I>n. A native race,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 186, 22; Exod. 142. [Cf. in-geþeōde.]@in-gefolc
ingehrif@<B>in-gehrif,</B> es; <I>n. The womb</I> :-- Of ingerife <I>ex utero,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 21, 8. v. hrif.@in-gehrif
ingehygd@<B>in-gehygd,</B> -hȳd, e; <I>f</I> : es; <I>n. Thought, mind, intent, sense, knowledge, understanding, conscience, intention, purpose</I> :-- Hwæt fremaþ ðē ðæt ðīn cyst stande ful mid gōdum and ðīn ingehȳd beō æmtig ǣlces gōdes <I>what doth it profit thee that thy chest stand full of good things, and thy mind be empty of every good thing?</I> Homl. Th. ii. 410, 11. Ðæs mannes wīsdōm is ārfæstnys and sōð ingehȳd ðæt heō yfel forbūge <I>the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding,</I> Homl. Skt. 1, 237. ǣfæstre ingehȳde <I>religiosæ intentionis,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 10. Treōw ingehȳdes gōdes and yfeles <I>lignum scientiæ boni et mali,</I> Gen. 2, 9. Gē ætbrudun ðæs ingehȳdes cǣge <I>tulistis clavem scientiæ,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 52. Cherubin is gecweden gefyllednys ingehȳdes oððe gewittes, Homl. Th. i. 344, 3. Ūre wuldor is seō gecȳðnys ūres ingehȳdes <I>our glory is the testimony of our conscience,</I> ii. 564, 32. Mid ealle inngehygde heortan mīnre <I>in toto corde meo,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 145. Ðā onwende heō hine fram ðare yfelan ingehygde his mōdes <I>revocavit eum illa ab intentione,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 574. 37. Wæs se ylca munuc mid hluttre ingehȳde ðæs upplīcan edleānes <I>erat idem monachus pura intentione supernæ retributionis,</I> 4, 3 ; S. 567, 18. Ðā andwyrde eugenia and cwæþ mid ðisum ingehȳde ðæt ða gewylnunga ðissere andweardan worulde synt swīðe swicole <I>then answered Eugenia and spoke to this effect, that the desires of this present world are very deceitful,</I> Homl. Skt. 2, 163. Mid ingehygde <I>conscientia,</I> Ps. Stev. ii. 203, 11. Se Hālga Gǣst him forgeaf ingehȳd ealra gereorda <I>the Holy Ghost gave them knowledge of all languages,</I> Homl. Th. i. 318, 13. Sumum men hē forgifþ wīsdom sumum gōd ingehȳd <I>to one man he gives wisdom, to another good knowledge</I> [cf. 1 Cor. xii. 8], 322, 26. Wæter getācnaþ on ðyssere stōwe mennisc ingehȳd, ii. 280, 2. Ða [<I>the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit</I>] sind wisdōm and andgit, rǣd and strengþ, ingehȳd and ǣrfæstnys; Godes ege is se seofoða, 292, 23. Hē heōld his þeāwas swā swā heālīc biscop and his munelīce ingehȳd swā þeāh betwux mannum <I>he behaved as an exalted bishop, and yet to all intents and purposes was a monk among men,</I> 506, 13. Hī hæfdon ðæt gōde ingehȳd on heora heortan ðæt hī woldon Gode ānum gecwēman and nā cēpan dysegra manna herunge <I>they had the good sense in their hearts, to wish to please God only, and not to care for the praise of foolish men,</I> 564, 29. Seō gelaðung geopenaþ Criste hire ingehȳd and ða dīgelan geþohtas on sōðre andetnysse <I>the church opens her mind and secret thoughts to Christ in true confession,</I> 586, 20. Ðus āfandaþ God his gecorenan, nā swilce hē nyte heora ingehȳd, Boutr. Scrd. 23, 7. Ðæt gold getācnode ūrne geleāfan and ūre gōde ingehīd ðe wē Gode offrian sceolon, Gen. pref. Thw. 3, 33. On ðam is godcundnesse wēn ðe manna ingehygd wāt and can, Blickl. Homl. 179, 26. Ða eorþlīcan sorga hie forlēton and ða ingehȳd heora heortan ful fæstlīce on ðone heofonlican hyht gestaþelodon <I>they dismissed earthly cares, and fixed full firmly the intents of their heart on the heavenly hope,</I> 135. 29. Ingehȳd <I>conscientias,</I> Hymn. Surt. 127, 8. Ic ingehygd eal geondwlīte <I>I survey all his mind,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 16; Jul. 399. Siō swīðe gedrǣfþ sefan ingehygd monna gehwelces <I>sorely does it trouble the thought of every man's mind,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 84; Met. 25, 42. God ingehȳda drihten is <I>Deus scientiarum dominus est,</I> Cantic. An. 3. [Cf. in-geþanc.]@in-gehygd
ingehygd@<B>in-gehygd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mind, thoughts</I> :-- Hiē þā eorþlican sorga forlēlon and Þā ingehyd heora heortan on þone heofonlican hyht gestaþelodon, Bl. H. 135, 29. On þām is godcundnesse wēn þe manna ingehygd wāt and can, 179, 26. Mē þingð ꝥ on þæs hālgan weres inngehigdum wǣre Heliseus gāst <I>ego sancti viri praecordiis Elisaei spiritum video inesse,</I> Gr. D. 130, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>conscience</I> :-- Þā dēglan ingehygde ūre gesiōnde sweðe <I>secreta conscientiae nostrae videns vestigia,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 203, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>knowledge</I> :-- <I>Scientia</I> gōd ingehȳd on Englisc, Wlfst. 51, 8; Angl. xi. 107, 8. Gewīt fram ūs, nelle wē þane weg þīnre ingehȳde (<I>recede a nobis, et scientiam viarum tuarum nolumus,</I> Job 21, 14), Ll. Lbmn. 438, 16. Hē tǣcþ men ingehȳd <I>docet hominem scientiam,</I> Ps. L. 93, 10. Godes Gāst hæfð ingehȳd ǣlces gereordes, Hml. Th. i. 280, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>meaning, import</I> :-- Onfangenum rǣdelse hē smeāde ymbe ꝥ ingehȳd, and hit gewan mid wīsdōme, Ap. Th. 4, 19. <B>V.</B> <I>a course of life;</I> propositum :-- On gemǣnum naman muneca ingehȳd byð gehyrewed <I>sub generali nomine monachorum propositum blasphematur,</I> R. Ben. 136, 4. Stīþes hīwe ingehȳdes <I>ardui formam propositi,</I> An. Ox. 411: Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 60. Ingehēde <I>proposito, initio,</I> l <I>gradu.</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 70. Geþinþe, ingehȳde <I>proposito</I> (<I>summo virginitatis</I>), An. Ox. 968: 1609. Ingehūde (-hȳde, Hpt. Gl. 491, 55) <I>proposito</I> (<I>sanctae conversationis rigido</I>), 3628. Tō þes hālgan þeōwdōmes ingehȳde cumaþ nā þā āne þe freō synt <I>ad cuius sanctae militiae propositum veniunt non solum liberi,</I> R. Ben. 138, 19. For fǣm[n]hā[d]licum ingehȳde (-hēde. Hpt. Gl. 459, 78) <I>propter uirginale (pudoris) propositum,</I> i. <I>gradum,</I> An. Ox. 2281. Ingehȳd (-hēd. Hpt. Gl. 498, 3), 3893. v. in-geþōht.@in-gehygd
ingehygdness@<B>in-gehygdness,</B> e; <I>f. Intention, purpose</I> :-- Ic ontȳne on sealmlofe ingehygdnessa l foresetnysse <I>aperiam in psalterio propositionem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 48, 5.@in-gehygdness
ingelaedan@<B>in-gelǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lead</I> or <I>bring in, introduce</I> :-- Ingelēdde ofer hie Drihten weter sēwe <I>the Lord brought upon them the water of the sea,</I> Cantic. Moys. 23; Thw. notæ, p. 30. Ōþ ðæt ic ðē ingelǣde on mīnes Fæder hūs <I>until I bring thee into my father's house,</I> Blickl. Homl. 191, 19. Ingelǣded <I>introducta,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 37.@in-gelædan
ingelaedan@<B>in-gelǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Is ingelǣded <I>inditur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 61.@in-gelædan
ingelathian@<B>in-gelaðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To invite</I> :-- Se ðe ðē ingelaðode <I>is qui te vocavit,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 9, 10. Ðā sǣde hē sum bigspel be ðām ingelaðudan <I>dicebat ad invitatos parabolam,</I> 7.@in-gelaðian
ingemang@<B>in-gemang</B> (=on-gemang), Hml. A. 205, 351.@in-gemang
ingemynd@<B>in-gemynd,</B> es; <I>n</I> : e; <I>f. Memory, mind, remembrance</I> :-- Ic ðæs wuldres treōwes oft hæfde ingemynd <I>oft had I remembrance of the tree of glory,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2504; El. 1253. Hūlīc is se organ ingemyndum tō begonganne ðam ðe his gāst wile āsceādan of scyldum <I>of what nature is the Pater Noster for use by the mind, in the case of him who will separate his spirit from guilt,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 108 ; Sal. 53. v. in-gehygd.@in-gemynd
ingemynde@<B>in-gemynde;</B> <I>adj. Recollected, remembered, in mind, in memory</I> :-- Ðā wæs ðam folce on ferhþsefan ingemynde swā him ā scyle wundor ða ðe worhte weoroda dryhten <I>then did the people remember in mind, as is ever their duty, the miracles which the Lord of Hosts wrought,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1788; El. 896.@in-gemynde
ingenga@<B>in-genga,</B> an; <I>m. An aggressor, invader</I> :-- Seoððan Grendel wearþ ingenga mīn <I>since Grendel became my aggressor,</I> Beo. Th. 3557; B. 1776.@in-genga
ingeotan@<B>in-geōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geāt <I>To pour in</I> :-- Hī on ǣlce healfe inguton <I>they poured in on every side,</I> Guthl, 5 ; Gdwin. 34, 18.@in-geotan
ingeotan@<B>in-geōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Liōma hālges gǣstes ingeōt ūrum gehygdum <I>jubar Sancti Spiritus infunde nostris sensibus,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 201, 3.@in-geotan
ingeoting@<B>in-geōting,</B> e; <I>f. A pouring in, purification</I> :-- Yngeōting <I>lustramentum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483.@in-geoting
ingeoting@<B>in-geōting.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ingeōting <I>lustramentum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 184. Þweāl, yn-geotingc, 3275.@in-geoting
ingerec@<B>in-gerec,</B> es ; <I>n. A tumult</I> :-- Hē ðā eāc on ðam ingerece ōðerne cyninges þeng mid ðȳ mānfullan wǣpne ācwealde <I>in ipso tumultu etiam alium de militibus sica nefanda peremit,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 26. v. ungerec, gerec.@in-gerec
ingerif@<B>in-gerif</B>. v. in-gehrif.@in-gerif
ingeseted@<B>in-geseted</B> <I>inserted;</I> insertum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 22.@in-geseted
ingesteald@<B>in-gesteald,</B> es; <I>n. Household goods</I> :-- Tō scypum feredon eal ingesteald swylce hie æt Finnes hām findan meahton sigla searogimma, Beo. Th. 2314 ; B. 1155.@in-gesteald
ingeswell@<B>in-geswell,</B> es ; <I>n. An internal swelling;</I> empus [ = <I>έμπυos</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 30; Wrt.Voc. 19, 36.@in-geswell
ingethanc@<B>in-geþanc,</B> es ; <I>m. n. Thought, thinking, cogitation, intent, mind, heart, conscience</I> :-- Seaxes ord and seō swīðre hond eorles ingeþonc and ord somod <I>the knife's point and the right hand, the mind of man and the point combined,</I> Exon. 123 a ; Th. 472. 8 ; Rä. 61, 13. Ðæt ingeþonc ǣlces monnes ðone līchoman līt [lǣt?] ðider hit wile <I>the mind of every man bends [leads ?] the body whither it will,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 235 ; Met. 26, 118. Gif hē his ingeþances anweald næfþ <I>if he has not power over his mind,</I> Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 26. Eft sint tō manigenne ða geþyldegan ðætte ðæt hie mid hiera wordum and dǣdum forgiefaþ ðæt hie ðæt eāc on hiera ingeþonce forgifen ðȳ læs hē mid ðȳ nīðe yfles ingeþonces tōweorpe ða mægenu ðæs gōdan weorces ðe hē Gode ūtan anwealglīce forgeaf <I>contra admonendi sunt patientes, ne in eo, quod exterius portant, interius doleant : ne tantæ virtutis sacrificium, quod integrum foras immolant, intus malitiæ peste corrumpant,</I> Past. 33, 5 ; Swt. 220, 19. Mid eādmōde ingeþonce ðū mē cīddesð <I>me humili intentione reprehendis,</I> prm; Swt. 22, 10. Suelcum ingeþonce gerīst <I>cujus intentioni bene congruens,</I> 10, 1; Swt. 61, 9. Se Dēma se ðe ðæt inngeþonc eall wāt hē eāc ðæm inngeþonce dēmþ <I>intus quippe est qui judicat, intus, quod judicatur,</I> 4, 2; Swt. 39, 11. Geleornigen eāc ða bearn ðæt hī suā hiēren hira ieldrum suā suā hie selfe wieten on hira inngeþonce beforan ðæs diēglan Dēman eāgum ðæt hī hit for Gode dōn <I>illi discant, quomodo ante occulti arbitri oculos sua interiora componant,</I> 28, 1 ; Swt. 191, 2. Of ūrum āgnum ingeþonce <I>a nobismet ipsis,</I> 49, 4: Swt. 385, 9, Mid ealles mōdes geornfullan ingeþance higie <I>with diligent thought of the whole mind strive,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 18. Agustinus worhte twā bēc be his eāgnum ingeþance <I>Augustine composed two books about his own mind,</I> Shrn. 164, 16. Ðū ongitst ðīn āgen ingeþanc ðæt hit biþ micele beorhtre ðonne seō sunne, Bt. 35, 1 ; Fox 154, 28. God besceāwaþ ǣlces mannes inngeþanc <I>Deus intuetur cujuslibet hominis cogitationem,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 2 ; Th. ii. 172, 13. Hyra ingeþanc hig forleōsaþ on hyra wege <I>they lose their conscience on their way,</I> L. E. I. 35; Th. ii. 432 ,22. Nū ic wilnige ðæt ðeōs sprǣc stigge on ðæt ingeþonc ðæs leorneres <I>ut ad lectoris sui animum gradiatur,</I> Past. prm; Swt. 23, 16. Se dysega ungeþyldega all his ingeþonc hē geypt <I>totum spiritum suum profert stultus,</I> 33, 4; Swt. 220, 10. Drync se onwende gewit wera ingeþanc <I>a drink that perverted the wit, the mind of men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 70; An. 35. Næfdon hī māre monnum gelīces ðonne ingeþonc; hæfde ānra gehwylc his āgen mōd, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 188; Met. 26, 94. Hie forgytaþ ðæt hie hwēne ǣr ymb-hygdigum ēarum and ingeþancum gehȳrdon reccean <I>they forget what they a little before with anxious ears and minds have heard related,</I> Blickl. Homl. 55, 27. Ðā azarias ingeþancum hleōðrade <I>then did Azariah sing full thoughtfully,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 233, 24; Dan. 280. Ingeþoncum beofiaþ <I>they tremble at heart,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 63, 4; Cri. 1014. Hiorte geclānsod and geeādmēded ingeþancum, Ps. C. 50, 128 ; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 128. Ōþ ðæt hē ongeat ðæs mōdes ingeþancas <I>until he understood the mind's thoughts,</I> Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 5. Hie behealdaþ ealle ða ingeþoncas hiora mōdes <I>tota illud mentis intentione custodiunt,</I> Past. 21, 5 ; Swt. 161, 14. Unclǣne ingeþoncas <I>impure thoughts,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 34; Cri. 1316. Uton word and weorc rihtlīce fadian and ūre inngeþanc clǣnsian georne <I>let us order our words and works aright, and purify our thoughts diligently,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 111, 218. Gesamnige swā hē swīðost mǣge ealle tō ðæm ānum his ingeþonc <I>let him collect, as far as possible, all his thoughts to that one object,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 24; Met. 22, 12.@in-geþanc
ingethanc@<B>in-geþanc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the seat of thought, intellect, mind, heart, spirit, breast</I> :-- Ðæt hē selle Gode his āgne breōsð, ðæt is his inngeðonc (ingeðanc, <I>v.l.</I>), Past. 83, 1. Hū mǣg ꝥ yfel beōn ꝥte ǣlces monnes ingeþanc wēnþ ꝥte gōd siē, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 12, Hē ongann smeālīce þencan on his mōdes ingeþance <I>velut in angustum suae mentis sedem recepta,</I> 24, 1; F. 80, 6. Hweðer geleornodest þū þe myd þām eāgum þe mid þām ingeþance (<I>intellectu</I>)? Solil. H. 21, 13: 19, 1, 3. Mid eādmēde ingeþance, Ps. C. 152. Ic wolde ꝥ ðū wendest þīn ingeþanc from þām leāsum gesǣlþum <I>deflecte in adversum mentis intuitum,</I> 33, 3; F. 126, 5. Hit bið getǣsed on ðæt ingeðonc <I>in intimis tangitur,</I> Past. 297, 18. Ingeþanc <I>precordia,</I> i. <I>intima,</I> An. Ox. 3566. Hwelce sīn ðāinngeðoncas monna būton suelce sumere hearpan strengas āþenede ? <I>quid sunt intentae mentes nisi quaedam in cithara lensiones stratae chordarum</I> ?, Past. 175, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>conscience</I> :-- Gē forseōþ þā craeftas eōwres ingeþonces and eōwres andgites <I>relicta conscientiae virtutisque praestantia,</I> Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>a thought, cogitation</I> :-- Ðā ingeðoncas ðe wealcað in dæs monnes mōde <I>cogitationes quae volvuntur in mente,</I> Past. 155, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>intention, purpose;</I> intentio :-- Ðæt innegeðonc (in-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣre heortan <I>cordis intentio,</I> Past. 141, 7. Ne gehwyrfde hine nǣfre ðæt unryhtwīse ingeðonc <I>(intentio perversa)</I> tō ðǣm wōn andgiete, 365, 18. On swelcum . . . ǣlces mennisces mōdes ingeþanc bið geswenced <I>in talibus humanorum actuum volorumque versatar intentio.</I> Bt. 24, 3; F. 82, 21: 36, 3; F. 176, 6, 20. Mid ealles mōdes geornfullan ingeþance hīgian, 22, 2 ; F. 78, 18. Siō synn ðe longe gesired bið, siō cymð symle of yflum ingeðonce <I>in studiis malitiosa semper intentione peccatur,</I> Past. 435, 17. v. in-gehygd.@in-geþanc
ingethanc@<B>in-geþanc.</B> In l. 5 for <I>angustum</I> l. <I>angustam.</I>@in-geþanc
ingetheode@<B>in-geþeōde;</B> <I>pl. Peoples, nations</I> :-- Dryhten is ofer ealle ingeþeōde [? MS. inca þeode.] se heāhsta <I>excelsus super omnes gentes Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 4: Cd. 163; Th. 205, 30; Exod. 443.@in-geþeode
ingetheode@<B>in-geþeode.</B> The MS. reading in 1. 2 belongs to the second passage.@in-geþeode
ingethoht@<B>in-geþōht</B> <I>conscience</I> :-- Þā gewordenum þām ǣrmergene heō wearð on hire ingeþōhte (geþōhte, <I>v. l.</I>) āfyrhted for þon þe heō þā þurhtogenan lustas on hire līchaman gefremede <I>cum mane facto conscientiam deterreret perpetrata carnis delectatio,</I> Gr. D. 72, 12. v. in-gehygd; <B>II</B>: ingeþanc; <B>II</B>.@in-geþoht
ingeweaxen@<B>in-geweaxen</B> <I>ingrown</I> :-- Ingeweaxenra <I>inolitorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48. 23.@in-geweaxen
ingewinn@<B>in-gewinn,</B> es ; <I>n. An intestine struggle</I> :-- Scortlīce is hæbbe nū gesǣd hiora ingewinn <I>I have now shortly related their intestine struggles,</I> Ors. 2, 6 ; Swt. 88, 29. [Cf. in-gefeoht.]@in-gewinn
ingewitness@<B>in-gewitness,</B> e; <I>f. Knowledge, knowing, consciousness, conscience</I> :-- Besmitene syndon ge heora mōd ge heora ingewitnys <I>coinquinata sunt et mens eorum et conscientia,</I> Bd. 1, 17; S. 494. 42. Ða wyrstan ingewitnesse mē ic geseō <I>pessimam mihi scientiam præ oculis habeo,</I> 5, 13 ; S. 632, 32.@in-gewitness
ingewitness@<B>in-gewitness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of his ingewitnesse <I>de scientia ejus, Gr.</I> D. 95, 22.@in-gewitness
ingwine@<B>Ingwine;</B> <I>pl. A name of the Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 2092; B. 1044 : 2642 ; B. 1319. v. Grmm. D. M. 320-1; <I>and see</I> Ing.@ingwine
ingyte@<B>in-gyte,</B> es; <I>m. Infusion</I> :-- Þurh ingyte hāliges gāstes <I>per infusionem sancti spiritus,</I> Angl. xiii. 395, 424.@in-gyte
inhaetan@<B>in-hǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To inflame</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN seō nunne wǣre inhǣted mid un-mǣtum feferādlum <I>quod sanctimonialis illa immensis febribus aestuaret,</I> Gr. D. 29, 10. v. on-hǣtan.@in-hætan
inheald@<B>in-heald</B> <I>interrasilis,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 46, 24.@in-heald
inheald@<B>in-heald.</B> <I>Substitute: Sloping inwards, worked in low relief</I> :-- Inheald <I>interrasilem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 24.@in-heald
inhebban@<B>in-hebban</B> <I>to raise, remove,</I> Exon. 12 a; Th. 20, 6; Cri. 313.@in-hebban
inhebban@<B>in-hebban.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wēnde swīðe þæt ǣnig ælda ǣfre [ne] meahte swā fæstlice forescyttelsas on ēcnesse ō inhebban (o in hebba, MS. ), oððe þæs ceasterhlides clūster onlūcan, Cri. 313. v. on-hebban; <B>IV.</B>@in-hebban
inheord@<B>in-heord,</B> e ; <I>f. A herd belonging to the lord and kept on his estate</I> :-- ǣhteswāne ðe inheorde healt gebyreþ ... <I>servo porcario, qui dominicum gregem curie custodit, pertinet</I> .... L. R. S. 7 ; Th. i. 436, 22.@in-heord
inhere@<B>in-here,</B> es ; <I>m. A native army, the army of a country, home-force</I> :-- Se here fērde swā hē sylf wolde and se fyrdinge dyde ðære landleōde ǣlcne hearm ðet him nāðor ne dohte ne innhere ne ūthere <I>the Danes went as they liked, and the English levy did every kind of harm to the people of the country, so that neither the native nor the foreign army did them any good,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 13.@in-here
inhirdmann@<B>in-hirdmann,</B> es ; <I>m. A member of a retinue</I> or <I>body-guard</I> :-- Þegnas l innheardmenn <I>milites,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 9. v. hird.@in-hirdmann
inhired@<B>in-hīrēd,</B> es ; <I>m. Household, family, house</I> :-- Tirus wæs on Cryst gelȳfende ende hē sylf and eall hys ynhȳrēd <I>Tyrus believed on Christ, he himself and all his household,</I> St. And. 30, 15. Inhȳredes <I>clientelæ,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523. Ealle werhādes men his inhīrēdes ǣgðer ge inbyrdlingas ge gebohte þeōwan <I>omnes viri domus illius, tam vernaculi quam emptitii,</I> Gen. 17, 27. Ðā wearþ gefullod fæder and sunu mid heora innhȳrēde <I>then was baptized the father and son with their household,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 308. v. in-hīwan.@in-hired
inhired@<B>in-hīred.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hīwcūþum inhīredes <I>domesticis clientele (sodalibtis),</I> An. Ox. 5133. Gefērrǣdene, inhīrede <I>clientela,</I> i. <I>obseruatio domestica,</I> 2809. Hīrede þeōwtlicum inhīrede þēnum <I>(cum omni</I>) <I>familia (et) vernacula clientela (una cum) parasitis,</I> 3309.@in-hired
inhirness@<B>in-hīrness,</B> e ; <I>f. A belonging to any one</I> :-- Ðe Æðelrēd cyning geūðe God elmihtigum and his hālgan apostolan Petre and Paule on ēce inhȳrnesse <I>which king Ethelred granted to Almighty God and to his holy apostles Peter and. Paul to belong to them for ever,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. vi. 136, 14.@in-hirness
inhiwan@<B>in-hīwan,</B> -hīgan ; <I>pl. Members of a household, of a convent, domestics</I> :-- Gif gesīþcund mon þingaþ wið cyning for his inhīwum <I>if a 'gesithcund' man make terms with the king for his household,</I> L. In. 50; Th. i. 134, 3. ǣlce gǣre āne dægfeorme inhiowum <I>every year one day's provision for the members of the convent,</I> Chart, Th. 509, 14. Gie aron inhīgo godes <I>estis domestici Dei,</I> Rtl. 82, 33. [Cf. Al mi nestfalde cun beoð me meast feondes and mine <I>inhinen</I> alre meast hearmen, Jul. 33, 5.] v. hīwan.@in-hiwan
inhiwan@<B>in-hīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mon āgefe ðæt lond innhīgun tō heora beōde, C. D. i. 316, 17.@in-hiwan
inhoh@<B>in-hoh;</B> <I>adj. Evidens, manifestus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523.@inhoh,in-hoh
inhoh@<B>inhoh.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> An. Ox. 5161.@inhoh,in-hoh
inhold@<B>in-hold;</B> <I>adj. Thoroughly loyal, loyal from the heart</I> :-- Abbodissum wē tǣcaþ ðæt hī inholde sīn and ðæs hālgan regoles gebodum eallum mōde þeōwigen <I>we teach abbesses to be heartily loyal, and to be subservient to the commands of the holy rule with all their mind,</I> Lchdm. iii. 442, 28.@in-hold
inhold@<B>in-hold.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī nystun hwā rihtlucur þā land āhte þonne þǣre scīre bisceop, þā hē innhold wæs, and Godes geleāfan on riht bodude, and his hlaford lufude, Cht. Crw. 19, 24.@in-hold
inidisc@<B>in-īdisc,</B> es; <I>m. n. [?] Household furniture</I> :-- Inēddisc <I>vel</I> inorf <I>entheca</I> g. suppellex, Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 90; Wrt. Voc. 38, 16.@in-idisc
inilve@<B>in-ilve</B>. v. in-ylfe.@in-ilve
inirfe@<B>in-irfe,</B> es ; <I>n. Household stuff</I> or <I>goods</I> :-- Se ðe micel inerfa [MS. Cott. innierfe] and mislīc āgan wile hē beþearf eāc micles fultumes <I>pluribus adminiculis opus est ad tuendam pretiosæ supellectilis varietatem</I>, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 10. v. in-orf; <I>and cf. O. Frs.</I> in-bold, in-gōd <I>household furniture.</I>@in-irfe
inlad@<B>in-lād,</B> e ; <I>f. A way in, bringing in, introduction, entrance-fee</I> [? v. ingang] :-- Æhtu ōra seulfres tō inlāde <I>eight oras of silver as entrance-fee,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 188, 9. Mid inlāde and ūtlāde <I>cum inductione et eductione,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 209, 5. v. lād.@in-lad
inlaedan@<B>in-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lead</I> or <I>bring in, introduce</I> :-- Ne inlǣd ūsih in costunge <I>ne inducas nos in temtationem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 13. Se ðe mā manna inlǣde ðonne hē sceole <I>he who introduces more men than he ought,</I> Chart. Th. 606, 32. Mið ðȳ inlǣddon ðone cnæht aldro his <I>cum inducerent puerum parentes ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 27.@in-lædan
inlaedan@<B>in-lǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-leiten <I>inducere.</I>]@in-lædan
inlaende@<B>in-lænde,</B> -lændisc. v. in-lende, -lendisc.@in-lænde
inlagian@<B>in-lagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To restore an outlaw to the protection of the law</I> :-- ǣrest ðæt hē his āgenne wer gesylle ðam cyninge and Criste and mid ðam hine sylfne inlagige <I>first, thnt he [a man who has committed manslaughter in a church] pay his own 'wer' to the king and to Christ, and therewith inlaw himself,</I> L. Eth. ix. 2 ; Th. i. 340, 13. Inlagie, L. C. E. 2 ; Th. i. 360, 3. Cf. Si rex paciatur ut qui in ecclesia fecerit homicidium ad emendacionem veniat, primo episcopo et regi precium nativitatis sue reddat, et ita se <I>inlegiat,</I> L. H. 11, 1; Th. i. 520, 11. v. ge-inlagian.@in-lagian
inland@<B>in-land,</B> es ; <I>n.' Demesne land, that part of a domain which the lord retained in his own hands, in contradistinction to</I> ūt-land <I>terra tenementalis, signifying land granted out for services;</I> terra dominicalis, pars manerii dominica' :-- Wulfēge ðæt inland and ælfēge ðæt ūtland, Chart. Th. 502, 13. Sex æceras innlondes ǣgðer ge mǣdlondes ge eyrþlondes, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 95, 16. xxx hīda .ix inlandes and xxi. hīda gesettes landes ... is sum inland sum hit is tō gafole gesett <I>thirty hides, nine of 'inland' and twenty-one hides of let land ... some is' inland,' some of it is let,</I> iii. 450, 11-18. ǣgðer ge of þegnes inlande ge of geneātlande, L. Edg. i. 1 ; Th. i. 262, 8. Ðat inlond ðe Leōfrīc hædde for his eādmōdre hērsumnesse, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl iii. 256, 11. His hlāfordes inland, L. R. S. 3; Th. i. 432, 27.@in-land
inlathian@<B>in-laðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To invite</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ hē tō ðam ðe hine inlaðode <I>dicebat ei qui se invitaverat,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 12. Ic wæs cuma and gē mē inlaðodon <I>hospes eram, et collegistis me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25. 35.@in-laðian,in-laþian
inlathian@<B>in-laþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-ladōn <I>invocare.</I>]@in-laðian,in-laþian
inlathigend@<B>in-laþigend,</B> es ; <I>m. One who invites</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN inlaþigendum þīnum þū gearwige mettas <I>ut inuitaiori tuo prebeas cibos,</I> Sciut. 170, 12.@in-laþigend
inlenda@<B>in-lenda,</B> an; <I>m. A native</I> :-- Inlenda <I>indigena,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, 102; Wrt. Voc. 18, 51 : ii. 49, 47. Inle[n]da <I>accola, habitator,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 52. Iniendan <I>accolas,</I> Hymn. Surt. 57, 10. v. next word.@in-lenda
inlenda@<B>in-lenda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Inlenda <I>habitator,</I> i. <I>incola,</I> An. Ox. 2434: <I>accola,</I> i. <I>habitator,</I> 3591. ǣlc ðǣra manna ðe blōd ytt sceal losian of his folce, beō hē inlenda beō hē ælðeōdig (<I>homo quilibet de domo Israel et de advents qui peregrinaniur inter eos,. si comederit sanguinem, disperdam animam illius de populo suo,</I> Lev. 17, 10), E. S. viii. 62, 36.@in-lenda
inlende@<B>in-lende;</B> <I>adj. Native, indigenous</I> :-- Inlænde ic eam on eorþan <I>incola ego sum in terra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 19. Ðǣr on fyrd hyra fǣrspell becwom ōht inlende <I>there to their host came tidings sudden and terrible, fear of the men of the land [the Israelites hearing of the pursuit by the Egyptians],</I> Cd. 148; Th. 186, 9 ; Exod. 136. David mǣnde tō Drihtne be his feōndum ǣgðer ge inlendum ge ūtlendum <I>David complained to the Lord about his enemies, both of his own land and of other lands,</I> Ps. Th. 2, Arg. [<I>Icel.</I> inn-lendr <I>native :</I> cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> in-lendes : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-lenti <I>patria,</I> Grff. ii. 238.]@in-lende
inlende@<B>in-lende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hig wǣron his inlænde <I>cum essent incolae eius,</I> Ps. L. 104, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-lente <I>incole.</I>]@in-lende
inlendisc@<B>in-lendisc;</B> <I>adj. Native, indigenous</I> :-- Inlendisc <I>indigena</I> vel <I>incola,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 63. Sī hē gemang eōw swā inlendisc <I>sit inter vos quasi indigena,</I> Lev. 19, 34, Ðǣr ūtlendisc man inlendiscan derie <I>where a foreigner injures a native,</I> L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 29. Se forsǣda bisceop angan tō befrīnenne sume inlendisce ymbe ðæs īglondes gewunan <I>the aforesaid bishop began to ask some of the natives about the customs of the island,</I> Lchdm. iii. 432, 28. Hæbben for ðī ða ungelǣredan inlendisce ðæs hālgan regules cȳððe þurh āgenes gereordes anwrigennesse <I>the unlearned natives therefore may have knowledge of the holy Rule, through an explanation in their own language,</I> 442, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> inn-lenzkr <I>indigenous : Ger.</I> in-ländisch.]@in-lendisc
inlendisc@<B>in-lendisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> The definite form used substantively, <I>a native, an inhabitant</I> :-- Inlendisca <I>accola,</I> i. <I>habitator,</I> An. Ox. 2415.@in-lendisc
inlendiscness@<B>in-lendiscness,</B> e ; <I>f. Incolatus, peregrinatio,</I> Lye.@in-lendiscness
inlic@<B>in-līc;</B> <I>adj. Inner, internal, inward</I> :-- Inlīca <I>intimus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 66,13. Se inlīca dēma <I>internus arbiter,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 19. Mid ðone inlīcan gewitan <I>apud internum testem,</I> 5, 6; S. 618, 32. Mid inlīce hete <I>domestico odio,</I> 5, 24; S. 646, 38. Fram ðām inlīcum bendum ðara synna <I>internis peccatorum vinculis,</I> 4, 25 ; S. 600, 2. [<I>O. Frs.</I> in-lēk, -līk : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-līh <I>internus.</I>]@in-lic
inlic@<B>in-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Inlices mōdes ecge <I>interne mentis acie,</I> Scint. 62, 15. Þā inlecan <I>interna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 60. On inlicum inelfum <I>in imis,</I> i. <I>intimis ilibus,</I> An. Ox. 986.@in-lic
inlice@<B>in-līce;</B> <I>adv. Inwardly, internally, thoroughly, heartily</I> :-- Hē hine bæd and hēt ðæt hē inlīce ðam biscope freōnd wǣre <I>amicum episcopo fieri petiit et impetravit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 8. Ðū miht openlīce ongiton ðæt ðæt is for inlīce gōd þing ðæt ... <I>you can plainly perceive that that is a very thoroughly good thing that</I> .... Bt. 34, 12; Fox 152, 32. [<I>Piers P.</I> in-liche : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-līho <I>medullitus.</I>]@inlice,in-lice
inlice@<B>inlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bitere seel hit him wyrþan forgolden, būton hē hit mid ælmessan inlīce forgilde, Wlfst. 277, 7. Þæt is heālic rǣd monna gehwylcum . . . þæt hē symle inlocast and geornlīcost God weorðige, Cri 432.@inlice,in-lice
inlichamung@<B>in-līchamung,</B> e ; <I>f. Incarnation</I> :-- Inlīchomung <I>incarnatio,</I> Rtl. 44, 40 : 66, 27.@in-lichamung
inligian@<B>in-līgian</B>; p. ode <I>To inflame</I> :-- Gesprec Dryhtnes inlēgagede ( =a in-lēgade) hine <I>eloquium Domini inflammavit eum,</I> Ps. Srt. 104, 19.@in-ligian
inlihtan@<B>in-līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To illumine, enlighten</I> :-- Ðū tīda gehwane inlīhtes <I>thou dost enlighten every season,</I> Exon. 9 b; Th.7, 29; Cri. 108. Inlēhteþ ðec <I>inluminabit te,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 36. Inlīhteþ <I>inluminat,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 9. Hine inlȳhte <I>he enlightened him,</I> Exon. 34 a ; Th. 108, q ; Gū.70. Ðæt ðū inleōhte <I>that thou illumine,</I> 9 b; Th. 8, 9; Cri, 115. Inlīhte <I>inluminare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 79. Inlīhted, Exon. 8 b ; Th. 3,29; Cri. 43. Inlȳhted, 42 a; Th. 141, 14; Gū. 817. v. on-līhtan.@in-lihtan
inlihtan@<B>in-līhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne inlīhteð (on-, v. <I>l. irradiat)</I> se wītedomes gāst þā mōd þāra wītegæna, Gr. D. 146, 7. v. ge-inlīhtan.@in-lihtan
inlihtend@<B>in-līhtend,</B> es ; <I>m. One who enlightens</I> :-- Inlīhtend <I>inluminator,</I> Rtl. 2, 11.@in-lihtend
inlihtian@<B>in-līhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To illumine, enlighten</I> :-- Inlēhtaþ ðec <I>inluminabit te,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 36. Inlīchtade <I>inluminasset</I> : inlīchtet <I>inluminatus,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 6, 1, 2.@in-lihtian
inlihtness@<B>in-līhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Illumination</I> :-- Dryhten, inlīhtnis <I>(illuminatio)</I> mīn, Ps. Srt. 26, I. In inlīhtnisse fȳres, 77, 14.@in-lihtness
inlithewac@<B>in-liþewāc;</B> <I>adj. Inflexible, intractable;</I> intractabilis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 72. v. un-liþewāc.@in-liþewac
inlithewac@<B>in-liþewāc.</B> v. un-leoþuwāc.@in-liþewac
inlixan@<B>in-līxan,</B> -līxian <I>to shine, grow light</I> :-- Sunnadæg inlīxade [wæs in-līxende, Rush.] <I>sabbatum inlucescebat,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 54.@in-lixan
inlond@<B>in-lōnd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic selle mīnum gerēfan ānes hīdes lond on eāsttūne, swā swā Herred hit hæfde, on ðreōra monna dæg, and all ðæt innlond beligeð ān dīc ūtane, Cht. E. 169, 29. Wulfēge ðæt inland, and Ælfēge ðæt ūtland, C. D. ii. 381, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> inland.]@in-lond
inmede@<B>in-mēde;</B> <I>adj. Of profound concern, of great solicitude</I> :-- Þonne ne sceal ūs nān woruldgestreōn swā inmēde swā ūres Drihtnes lufu, Nap. 40. Gode nāne ǣhta ne synd swā inmēde swā him synd tō āgenne ūre sāwle clǣne, ib. Hī nān þing him inmēdre ne lǣten, ne besorhre, þonne hira Drihten <I>Christo omnino nihil praeponant,</I> R. Ben. 132, 8.@in-mede
inmerca@<B>in-merca</B> <I>inscribtio,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 16.@in-merca
inmest@<B>inmest;</B> <I>adv.</I> v. inn ; <I>adv.</I>@inmest
inn@<B>inn,</B> es; <I>n. A dwelling, house, chamber, lodging</I> :-- Næs Beōwulf ðǣr ac wæs ōðer in ǣr geteohhod <I>Beowulf was not there, but other lodging had before been assigned to him,</I> Beo. Th. 2604; B. 1300. Ðā eode hē tō his inne ðǣr hē hine restan wolde <I>intravit cubiculum, quo dormire disponebat,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 18 : Cd. 76; Th. 94, 25; Gen. 1567 : Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 21; Jud. 70. Hē com tō his inne <I>venit in domum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 36. Sōna swā hī ūt of ðam inne eodon <I>directly they went out of the house,</I> Guthl. 11; Gdwin. 54, 16. Ðā lǣdde heō hine on ða cyrcan . . . and on ðam ylcan inne hē oncneōw hwæt ðǣr inne wæs <I>then she led him into the church . . . and in the same house he recognized what was therein,</I> 22; Gdwin. 96, 23-98. 5. Ðā hē tō his inne com hē hine ǣnne ðǣr inne beleāc and hine sylfne ofslōh <I>when he came to his house, he shut himself in alone, and slew himself,</I> Ors. 4, 5 ; Bos. 81, 39 : Homl. Th. ii. 490, 10. Se steorra him ðæs cildes inn gebīcnode <I>the star pointed out to them [the Magi] the child's lodging,</I> Homl. Th. i. 110, 16. Ðǣr Petrus inn hæfde <I>where Peter lodged,</I> 372, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> he hafde an <I>in</I> iȝarked toȝeines him : <I>Orm.</I> þær he wass at <I>inne : A. R.</I> in : <I>Piers. P.</I> where dowel was at <I>inne : Icel.</I> inni; <I>n. abode, home.</I>]@inn,inn-
inn@<B>inn-</B>. v. in-.@inn,inn-
inn@<B>inn,</B> in; <I>adv. In, within</I> :-- Ic wæs cuma and gē mē ne in ne gelaðodun <I>I was a stranger, and ye did not invite me in,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 43. Waciaþ and gebiddaþ eōw ðæt gē in ne gān on costunge <I>vigilate et orate ut non intretis in temtationem,</I> 26, 41. Gangaþ inn þurh ðæt nearwe geat <I>intrate per angustam portam,</I> 7, 13: Ps. Th. 117, 19. Ðæne se geat-weard lǣt in <I>whom the porter lets in,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 3. Hē āwearp ða scyllingas in on ðæt templ <I>he cast the money into the temple,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 5. Æt hām gebring and nǣfre in on ðone mon <I>bring it home and never into the man's presence,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 292, 26. Ðæt land beāg ðǣr sūþryhte oððe seō sǣ in on ðæt land, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 18. Hēht ōðre dæge hie ealle þrȳ in beforan hine <I>next day he ordered them all three in before him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 175, 18. Ðǣr gedydon twā weofedu in <I>they put two altars in there,</I> 205, 15. Duru ðæt mannes heāfod ge ða sculdro māgan in <I>a door so that a man's head and shoulders may get in,</I> 127, 9. Ðā heō ðā in tō ðære hālgan Elizabethe eode <I>when she went in to the holy Elizabeth,</I> 165, 28. Ðā eode Simon in tō Nerone, 175, 10. Ðā eodan hī in tō swǣsendum, Bd. 3. 14; S. 540, 31. Hreōh wæter tō mīnum feore inn flōweþ and gangeþ <I>introierunt aquæ usque ad animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 1. Ðā mē gerȳmed wæs sīð inn under eorþweall <I>when a road was cleared for me in under the earthwall,</I> Beo. Th. 6171; B. 3090. [<I>Goth.</I> inn : <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> in : <I>Icel.</I> inn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in, Grff. i. 287 : <I>Ger.</I> ein.]@inn,inn-
inn@<B>inn</B> a <I>lodging,</I> &amp; c. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī gelōgodon his bæd on þæs mynstres sprǣchūse . . . ꝥ inn wæs swȳþe nearo, Hml. S. 31, 856. His healle oððe innes <I>ipsius tabernaculi,</I> R. Ben. I. 4, 2. Tȳnum and twēntigum on ānum inne ætgædere hī restan . . . Leōht on ðǣm selfum inne <I>(cella)</I> byrne, R. Ben. 47, 7. Se Gota gewennde tō his inne (hūse, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>Gothus ad hospitium reversus,</I> Gr. D. 81, 15. Ān lang gealga stænt æt Amanes inne <I>lignum stat in domo Aman,</I> Hml. A. 100, 280. Hī heom in gecuron mid hyra mēder, Hml. S. 30, 317.@inn,inn-
inn@<B>inn;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> , ing [cf. (?) ingang <I>where other MSS. have</I> innan, Chr. 1016; P. 147, 19]. Of motion or direction, <I>inwards</I> :-- <I>Inn introrsum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 18. Mōyses oft eōde inn (in, <I>v. l.</I>) and ūt on ðæt templ. Past. 101, 24. Nān mann ne mihte ne inn (ing, <I>v. l.</I>) ne ūt, Chr. 1016; P. 149, 6. Se ingang is eāstan in, Shrn. 69, 3. Be cumbe ing on holan brōc; ꝥ andlang streāmes ing on hlōsmoc, C. D. iii. 412, 24. Ing tō ealdan mynstre, Che. E. 185, 7. Hē tihð his fēt suā hē inmest mæg, Past. 241, 12. <I>See also verbs where</I> in <I>has been taken as a prefix.</I>@inn,inn-
inna@<B>inna</B> [?], an; <I>m. The womb</I> :-- In inna <I>in utero,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 15, 31, 41 : 2, 21. Inna <I>vulvam,</I> 2, 23.@inna
innan@<B>innan;</B> <I>adv. and prep. gen. dat. acc. In, into, within, from within.</I> <B>I.</B> Gē synt innan fulle reāflāces <I>intus estis pleni rapina,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 25. Hig synt innan fulle deādra bāna <I>intus plena sunt ossibus mortuorum,</I> 23, 27. Heorot innan wæs freōndum āfylled, Beo. Th. 2039; B. 1017. Breōst innan weōll þeōstrum geþoncum <I>his breast was agitated within by dark thoughts,</I> 4652; B. 2331. Smire mid ða eāgan innan <I>smear the eyes therewith inside,</I> L. M. 3, 2 ; Lchdm. ii. 308, 5. Innan of manna heortan yfele geþancas cumaþ <I>abintus de corde hominum malæ cogitationes procedunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 21. Innan and ūtan, Cd. 66; Th. 80, 1; Gen. 1322 : Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 21; Cri. 1005: 60 a ; Th. 219, 2 ; Ph. 301. <B>II.</B> <I>with gen</I> :-- Is mē ænige gǣst innan hreðres <I>anxiatus est in me spiritus meus,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 4. Hie hiora onweald innanbordes [cf. <I>Icel.</I> innan-bords] gehiōldon <I>they maintained their power at home,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 3, 7. Innabordes <I>intus,</I> Rtl. 2, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>with dat</I> :-- Ðā hē sæt innan hūse <I>discumbente eo in domo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 10. Hē ādrāf ūt ealle ða ðe ceāpodun innan ðam temple <I>ejiciebat omnes vendentes et ementes in templo,</I> 21, 12. Gif hē ǣr on ðæs ofermōdan engles wīsan innan his geþance of Godes gesiehþe ne āfeōlle <I>nisi more superbientis angeli a conspectu conditoris prius intus aversione mentis caderet,</I> Past. 47, 1; Swt. 359, 1. Hē wæs bebyrged innan ðære cyrican <I>he was buried inside the church,</I> Chr. 789; Erl. 57, 32. Rōdetācn wearþ æteōwed innan ðære dagenge <I>a cross appeared at dawn,</I> 806; Erl. 60, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>with acc</I> :-- Feall innan ða sǣ <I>jacta te in mare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 21. Ne gā gē innan samaritana ceastre <I>in civitates Samaritanorum ne intraveritis,</I> 10, 5 : Andr. Kmbl. 2350; An. 1176. Innan ðās tȳd Gifemund forþfērde and Brihtwald gehālgode Tobian on his steall <I>at this time</I> [or <I>meanwhile</I>] <I>Gifemund died and Brihtwald consecrated Tobias in his place,</I> Chr. 693; Erl. 43, 17. Hēr fōr se here innan Mierce <I>in this year the Danes marched into Mercia,</I> 868; Erl. 72, 21. <B>V.</B> <I>in combination with</I> in, on [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> an innan], geond, be :-- Ðā hēt ic feā strǣla sendan in ða burh innan <I>paucas in civitatem dejici sagittas imperavi,</I> Nar. 10, 22. In ðone ofn innan, Cd. 184; Th. 230, 24; Dan. 238: Exon. 58 b; Th. 211, 19; Ph. 200. On ðæt morþer innan, Cd. 18; Th. 22, 18; Gen. 342. Burgum in innan, Beo. Th. 3941; B. 1969. In innan <I>intrinsecus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 15. Eardode ic in innan, Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 31; Seel. 33. Ne wæs mē feorh ðā gēn, ealdor in innan, 103 a; Th. 391, 10; Rä. 10, 3. Innan on ðisses holtes hleō, Cd. 39; Th. 52, 7; Gen. 840. On innan ðē <I>in te,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 2. Geond woruld innan, Exon. 14 b ; Th. 29, 28; Cri. 469 : 95 b; Th. 355, 43 ; Pa. 4. Geond Bryten innan, 45 b ; Th. 155, 5; Gū. 855. Be innan ðam carcerne, Bt. 1; Fox 4, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> inne : <I>A. R.</I> inne, ine : <I>Ayenb.</I> ine : <I>Goth.</I> innana ; <I>adv. and prep. with gen : O. Sax.</I> innan <I>adv. and prep. with dat. acc : O. Frs.</I> inna, ina; <I>id : Icel.</I> innan ; <I>adv. and prep. with gen : O. H. Ger.</I> innan, innana; <I>adv. and prep. gen. dat. acc.</I> Grff. i. 296 : <I>Ger.</I> innen.] v. innane.@innan
innan@<B>innan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> as adverb. <B>I.</B> local, <I>within, inside.</I> (l) in reference to a place or thing :-- Gif hē þone oxan innan betȳnan nolde, Ll. Th. i. 48, 31. Siō sunne ne mæg ealle gesceafta innan geondscīnan, Bt. 41, l ; F. 244, 9. Ufan hit is enge and hit is innan hāt, Dōm. 22 : 6. 2412. Heō is innan mid ēce mægene geweorþod. Bl. H. 197, ii: Gen. 1366. (2) in reference to a person, <I>within the body</I> :-- Þā smalan wyrmas ðone man ge innan ge ūtan werdaþ, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 52, 12. Gīf men innan wyrmas eglen, Lch. l. 82, 22. (2 a) where the non-physical part of man is in question, mind, heart, soul :-- Heora heortan beōð innan gemanode, Bl. H. 129, 8. Hreðer innan weōll, Cri. 539. Ūsse hreðer-cofan innan uncyste, 1330. Hungor innan slāt merewērges mōd, Seef. ll. <B>II.</B> <I>inwardly, in the mind, heart,</I> &amp; c. , <I>in respect to the spiritual part of man</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs hiē siēn innan gehæfte mid ofermētum <I>ne intus a superbia captivi teneantur,</I> Past. 307, 7. Ðæt hī innan ne āfeallen ðonon ðe hī wēnað ðæt hī ūtan stonden <I>ne, ubi se stare extrinsecus aestimant, ibi intrinsecus cadant,</I> 439, 9. Ne þūhte hē him nō innon swā fæger swā hē ūtan þūhte, Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 24. Mid hwylcum ceasterwarum hȳ beōð in āre getealde innan <I>(intus</I>], Gr. D. 39, 33. Hiē mid þǣre lufan Drihtnes innan onbryrde wǣron, Bl. H. 119, 18: 217, 6. Þæt hē his selfes on sefan āge anwald innan, Met. 16, 3. <B>B.</B> as preposition. <B>I.</B> with gen. :-- Gif ꝥ gebyrige ꝥ ǣnig mǣgð tō þan strang sȳ innon landes oþþe ūton landes. Ll. Th. i. 236, 10. <B>II.</B> with dat. (l) local, (a) of rest, <I>within</I> :-- Him þæs tācen weard for eorlum innan healle, Dan. 719. Hē is bebyrged innan þām mynstre innon Ses Nicolaus portice. Chr. 1072 ; P. 209, 5. Innan hira burgum <I>intra urbis claustra,</I> Past. 227, 25: An. 1237. Sittað eōw innan ceastre <I>sedete in civitate,</I> Past. 385, 4. Gē eōwer net setton ūp on dūnum and innon wudum, Bt. 32, 3 ; F. 118, 15. Innan þām hundrede, Ll. Th. i. 280, 12. Innan þisan earde, 304, 13. Sȳ hit innan lande, sȳ hit ūt of lande, 420, 15 : Gn. C. 43. (b) of motion or direction, <I>within, into</I> :-- Nān mann ne cume innon þǣre ciricean, Ll. Th. i. 226, 9. Hē eōde innon þām mynstre, Hml. S. 23 b, 64. Gif heō ꝥ heāfod innan þām men bestincð, Angl. vii. 28, 259. Hē hǣðene þeāwas innan þysan lande gebrōhte, Chr. 959 ; P. 115, 10. (2) of time, <I>within the limits of</I> a period, <I>in</I> :-- Hī wendon tō Wæringscīre innon (ingang, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre middewintres tīde, and hergodon, Chr. 1016; P. 146, 21. (ε) <I>within</I> a person. Cf. <B>A. II</B> :-- Answarode mē sum ðing, ic nāt hwæðer hit wæs innan mē ðe ūtan <I>sive alius quis extrinsecus sive intrinsecus,</I> Solil. H. 3, 9. Yþende mōd innan hreðre, Ps. Th. 54, 22. Adame innan breōstum his hyge hwyrfde, Gen. 715. <B>III.</B> with acc., <I>into</I> :-- Hēr rād se here ofer Mierce innan Eāst-Engle, Chr. 870 ; P. 70, 5. Of ðǣre sǣ cymþ ꝥ wæter innon þā eorþan, Bt. 34, 6 ; F. 140, 18. Gif heō ꝥ heāfod innan þone man bestincð, Angl. vii. 28, 259, v. on-, wiþ-innan.@innan
innan@<B>innan.</B> <I>Add:</I>, ingan. v. innan-burhware, <I>and</I> ing <I>under</I> inn.@innan
innanbordes@<B>innan-bordes</B>. v. innan, II.@innan-bordes
innanburhware@<B>innan-burhware;</B> <I>pl. Those living within a town</I> - Ða gefērscipas innanburhwara and ūtanburhwara <I>the fellowships of the in-townsmen and of the out-townsmen,</I> Chart. Th. 510, 31.@innan-burhware
innanburhware@<B>innan-burhware.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā þreō gefērscipas innanburhwara and ūtanburhwara, C. D. B. iii. 491, ii.@innan-burhware
innanburhware@<B>innan-burhware.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ego Æðelstān and inganburgware, C.D.B. ii. 128, 31.@innan-burhware
innancund@<B>innan-cund;</B> <I>adj. Inward, internal, not superficial, thorough, earnest, genuine,sincere</I> :-- Ðonne deāh hit wið ǣghwylcre innancundre unhǣlo <I>then it does for every internal complaint,</I> Herb. 2, 22; Lchdm. i. 86, 18 : Lchdm. iii. 44, 27. Ic ðē mid ealre innancundre heortan sēce <I>in toto corde meo exquisivi te,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 10, 2. v. in-, inne-cund.@innan-cund
innane@<B>innane;</B> <I>adv. Within</I> :-- Hig beōþ innane reāfigende wulfas <I>intrinsecus sunt lupi rapaces,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7,15. v. innan.@innane
innane@<B>innane.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of position :-- Hiē wǣron innane <I>(intus)</I> eāgna full. Past. 194, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>inwardly, in reference to the mind, heart,</I> &amp; c. :-- Hiē beōð innane āhafene on ofermēttum <I>mens in superbiam extollitur,</I> Past. 271, 21. Innane <I>(intus)</I> hē hit geþafode, 417, 17. Hī āþindað innane on īdlum gilpe, 439, 5.@innane
innanearm@<B>innan-earm,</B> es; <I>m. The side of the arm towards the body</I> :-- Lǣt him blōd of innanearme, Lch. ii. . 134, 6.@innan-earm
innanfortog@<B>innan-fortog.</B> v. for-tog, <I>where read</I> Wiþ innanfortoge.@innan-fortog
innanonfeall@<B>innan-onfeall</B>. v. oufeall.@innan-onfeall
innanonfeall@<B>innan-onfeall</B> <I>an internal swelling</I> :-- Wiþ innanonfealle, Lch. ii. 10, Ii. v. on-feall.@innan-onfeall
innantiderness@<B>innan-tīderness,</B> e ; <I>f. Internal weakness</I> :-- Se petra oleum is gōd andfeald tō drincanne wið innantiēdernesse and ūtan tō smerwanne, Lch. ii. 288, 15. Innantȳdernesse, 174, 8. v. innoþ-tīderness.@innan-tiderness
innanweard@<B>innan-weard;</B> <I>adj. Inward, internal, interior</I> :-- ǣlc wuht cwices biþ innanweard hnescost <I>mollissimum quodque, sicuti medulla est, interiore semper sede reconditur,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 6. Flet innanweard <I>the interior of the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 3957; B. 1976 : 1987; B. 991. Breōst innanweard <I>the breast within,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1294; An. 647 : Exon. 71 b; Th. 266, 19; Jul. 400. Eal innanweard wæs wynsumra ðonne hit in worulde mǣge stefn āreccan <I>all the interior of the dwelling was more delightful than any voice in the world can declare,</I> 52 a;. Th. 181, 16; Gū. 1294. Mec īsern innanweardne bennade <I>iron wounded me within,</I> 130 a; Th. 499. 6 ; Rä. 88, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> innan-verðr.] v. inne-weard.@innan-weard
innanweard@<B>innan-weard.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 4 <I>after</I> B. 1976 <I>add</I> cf. innor; <B>II.</B>@innan-weard
innanwund@<B>innan-wund,</B> e; <I>f. An internal wound</I> :-- Wiþ innanwunde sealf, Lch. ii. 8, 30.@innan-wund
inne@<B>inne;</B> <I>adv. In, within, inside, in-doors</I> :-- Ðonne ðǣr biþ man deād hē līþ inne unforbærned mid his freōndum ... and ealle ða hwīle ðe ðæt līc biþ inne ðǣr sceal beōn gedrync and plega <I>when there is a man dead, he lies unburnt in the house among his friends ... and all the while that the body lies inside, there has to be drinking and playing,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 20-6 : Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 7. Gif man inne feoh genimeþ se man iii gelde gebēte <I>if a man take property within</I> [i. e. <I>in a house</I>] <I>let that man pay a threefold compensation,</I> L. Ethb. 28; Th. i. 10, 1 [cf. <I>Icel.</I> brenna inni <I>to be burnt to death in a house</I>]. Hwæðer ðe ūte ðe inne <I>utrum intus an foris,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513. 39. Ne mæg ðē deōfol sceþþan inne ne ūte <I>the devil cannot harm thee in-doors nor out,</I> L. M. 3, 58; Lchdm. 342, 15. Sīe se drenc ðǣr inne ðǣr se seōca man inne sīe <I>let the drink be in the same place that the sick man is in,</I> 3, 64; Lchdm. ii. 352, 15. On ðām scyran ðe ordrīc abbud hæfþ land inne <I>in those shires that abbot Ordric has land in,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 228, 5. Alle ða ðe ðǣr inne eardedon <I>all who dwelt therein,</I> Chr. 491; Erl. 14, 6. Hie sume inne wurdon <I>some of them got inside [York],</I> 867; Erl. 72, 14. Ðone here mētton ðǣr on ðam geweorce and hine inne besetton <I>they found the Danes there in the fort, and besieged them inside,</I> 868; Erl. 73, 25. Ðǣr wǣron fīf wucan inne <I>they were in there five weeks,</I> 910; Erl. 100, 15. Seō ān inne āwunode, Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 627, 16. Bēte swā seō dōmbōc sæcge gif hit sȳ hēr inne. Gif hit sȳ eāst inne gif hit sȳ norþ inne bēte be ðam ðe ða friþgewritu sæcgan <I>let him make 'bōt' as the law says, if it be in this part of the country. If it be in the east or north let him make 'bōt' according to what the treaties say,</I> L. Ed. 8 ; Th. i. 164, 7. Inne on ðære þeōde, Bt. 18, 3 ; Fox 64, 31. On breōstum inne <I>within their breasts,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 25, 90; Met. 25, 45. Hēr inne <I>herein,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 28, 16; Gen. 436. Hiē ðǣr inne fulgon <I>they got in,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 27: Beo. Th. 2567; B. 1281. [<I>Goth,</I> inna : <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> inne : <I>Icel.</I> inni <I>in-doors : O. H. Ger.</I> inna, inni, inne <I>adv. and prep. intus, intra.</I>] v. innor, innemest.@inne
inne@<B>inne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A</B>. as adverb. <B>I</B>. of rest. (l) local, (a) <I>inside</I> aroom, house, &amp;c. :-- Leōht inne stōd, B. 1570. Gæst inne swæf, 1800: 1866. Cyning inne gebond feōnda foresprecan ..., þǣr hē ligeð in carcerne, Cri. 732. Þæt hē inne oþþe ūte cirican berȳpe, Ll. Th. i. 334, 30. (a α) with prepositional phrases :-- Isene gelīc inne on ðǣm ofne (<I>in fornace</I>), Past. 269, 6, 8. Wæs hē on sumum hūse inne. Guth. Gr. 171, 15, 16. Inne on healle, B. 642. Inne in ræcede, Mōd. 17. Þām þe inne gehȳdde wrǣte under wealle, B. 3059. (a β) <I>with</I> þǣr (i) demonstrative :-- Hē fand þǣr inne æðelinga gedriht swefan, B. 118: Dan. 275. ꝥ þū þǣr to morgne mæssan inne gesinge, Bl. H. 207, 5: 205, 6: Ll. Th. i. 226, 29. (ii) relative :-- Hē eōde intō ðām būre þār his dohtor inne wæs, Ap. Th. 22, 18: Jud. 45: Bl. H. 217, 25. (a γ) <I>with</I> hēr :-- Hēr syndon inne dohtor mīne, Gen. 2464. (b) <I>indoors</I> :-- Witan ge lǣsse ge māre ðæs ðe tō tūne belimpð, ge on tūne ge on dūne ... ge inne ge ūte, Angl. ix. 260, 1. (c) where there is idea of confinement :-- Gif hē hine (<I>an ox</I>) inne betȳnan nolde (cf. <I>si non recluserit eum,</I> Ex. 21, 29), Ll. Th. i. 48, 31. Be fǣhðum. Gif se mon mægnes hæbbe ꝥ hē his gefān berīde and inne besitte, 90, 4. Gif hē torngemōt þurhteōn mihte þæt hē eotena bearn inne gemunde (<I>that he might remember how his foe had been besieged</I> (see the preceding passage)), B. 1141. (d) inne on, mid, <I>within</I> a region, <I>with</I> a people :-- Gylde lahslitte inne on Deonelage, wīte mid Englum, Ll. Th. i. 172, 3. Hēr inne on þyssum fȳre, Gen. 436. Þus hit stōd inne mid Englum, Ll. Th. i. 330, 9. Inne mid Denum, 414, 15. (e) where there is detention :-- Stande þriddan dǣl þǣre bōte inne a <I>third part of the fine shall not be paid out,</I> Ll. Th. i. 94, 7. (2) of the inner man :-- Hreðer inne weōll, B. 2113. Tō ūpāhæfen inne on mōde, Met. 25, 19. <B>II.</B> of motion :-- Hȳ hine þǣr inne gebringan. Ll. Th. i. 198, 26. On ǣghwylcne þe þǣr inne cōm, Jud. 50. Þǣr inne fealh secg, B. 2226. <B>B.</B> as preposition (following case) :-- Ān þunor tōslōg ꝥ hūs þe hiora godas inne wǣron, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, 30. On ꝥ hūs þe heō hiē inne reste, Bl. H. 147, 2. v. þǣr-inne.@inne
innecund@<B>inne-cund;</B> <I>adj. Internal, inward</I> :-- Is geornlīce tō behealdenne ðonne hie ða ūterran þing dōn sculon ðæt hie ne sīen ðæm innecundan ingeþonce āfierrede ... hī ðonne lǣtaþ ācōlian ða innecundan lufan <I>est vigilanter intuendum, ne, dum cura ab eis exterior agitur, ab interna intentione mergantur ... ab intimo amore frigescunt,</I> Past. 18, 7; Swt. 139, 5-8. v. in-, innan-cund.@inne-cund
innecund@<B>inne-cund.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>Goth.</I> inna-kunds <I>domesticus.</I>]@inne-cund
innefare@<B>inne-fare,</B> an; <I>f The intestines</I> :-- Wið wambe cōðe and wið inneforan sāre <I>for dysentery,</I> L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 22. Siō filmen biþ þeccende ða wambe and ða innefaran <I>the film covers the stomach and the inwards,</I> 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 17.@innefare,inne-fare
innefare@<B>innefare.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rop and smælþearme, wambe and inneforan and magan þā geondblāwað, Lch. ii. 246, 22.@innefare,inne-fare
innemest@<B>innemest;</B> <I>adv. A superlative form from</I> inne :-- Innemest <I>intime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 13.@innemest
innemest@<B>innemest;</B> <I>adj. Inmost</I> :-- Ealle ða innemestan geþohtas <I>all the inmost thoughts;</I> omnia cogitationum interiora. Past. 21, 3 ; Swt. 155, 7.@innemest
innemest@<B>innemest;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Innemyste his fulle synd fācne <I>interiora eius plena sunt dolo,</I> Scint. 19, 14.@innemest
innera@<B>innera,</B> innra ; <I>adj. Inner, interior</I> :-- Seō inre hrind <I>liber,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 68, 6; Wrt. Voc. 38, 57. Se innra man ðæt is seō sāwl <I>interior homo, id est anima,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 63; Th. ii. 224, 6. Se inra wind, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 32. Þurh ða twā pund wæs getācnod ǣgðer ge ðæt ȳttre andgit ge ðæt inre <I>by the two pounds was signified both the external and the internal sense,</I> 554, 34. Se leō gewāt on ðæt inre wēsten <I>the lion departed into the interior of the desert,</I> Glostr. Frag. 110, 22. Eall mīn inneran <I>omnia interiora mea,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 1. Ealle mīne ða inneran, Blickl. Homl. 89, 2. Ðeāh hē mē ðara ūterrena gewinna gefreōde ðeāh winnaþ wið mē ða inran unrihtlustas <I>though he has freed me from outward struggles, yet the inner lusts strive with me,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 7. On ðām inneran gōdum ge on ðām ūttran <I>interioribus bonis et exterioribus,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 39. [<I>O. Frs.</I> inra ; <I>Icel.</I> inri, iðri : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> innero, Grff. i. 297.]@innera
innera@<B>innera.</B> <I>Add:</I>, innerra. <B>I.</B> local :-- Rif <I>vel</I> seō inre wamb <I>alvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 38. Hē fērde forð ofer ꝥ wæter in þā inran land þǣra hǣðenra, Hml. S. 30, 309. <B>II.</B> <I>concerned with the inner man</I> :-- Se earma innera man, ꝥ is seō wērige sāwl, Verc. Först. 93, 4. Se inra dēma <I>internus iudex,</I> Scint. 44, 15. Inran gewitnesse eāgan, 185, 7. Ymb dā geornfulnesse ðǣre inneran (innerran, <I>v.l.</I>) ðearfe his hiēremonna, Past. 137, 12. Forlǣtan ðā inneran (innerran, <I>v.l.</I>) giēmenne ðæs godcundan ðiōwdōmes for ðǣre ābisgunge ðāra ūterra weorca, 127, 8. Forlǣtað ðā ūterran sibbe and habbað ðā innerran fæste, 357, 9.@innera
inneweard@<B>inne-weard;</B> <I>adj. Inward, internal, interior;</I> the word may generally be rendered by the phrase <I>the inner part of</I> [the noun with which it agrees]. In the neut. sing. and pl. it is used as a noun, <I>intestines, viscera, the inward part</I> :-- Inneweard þeoh <I>femen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75 ; Som. 71, 78 ; Wrt. Voc. 44, 60. Ðes windiga sele eall inneweard <I>all the interior of this windy hall,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 15; Sat. 137. Hū hēh and deōp hell inneweard seō, 228; Th. 309, 10; Sat. 707 : Beo. Th. 2000; B. 998. Tō inneweardum ðam wēstene <I>ad interiora deserti,</I> Ex. 3, 1. Ðā com of inneweardre ðære byrigenne swā mycel swētnysse stencg <I>tantæ fragrantia suavitatis ab imis ebullivit,</I> Bd. 3, 8 ; S. 532, 17. Of inneweardre heortan <I>intimo ex corde,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 14 : 3, 27; S. 559. 4. Mid inneweardum mōde <I>with all my mind,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 7, 24. Inneweard <I>intestina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 62; Wrt. Voc. 44, 44. Innoþes innewearde <I>viscera,</I> 75; Som. 71, 99; Wrt. Voc. 45. 7. Ðā gewand him ūt eall his innewearde <I>all his intestines came out,</I> Homl. Th. i. 290, 19. Etaþ ðæt heāfod and ða fēt and ðæt innewearde, ii. 264, 6: 280, 7. Etaþ his heāfod and his fēt and innewærde <I>caput cum pedibus ejus et intestinis vorabitis,</I> Ex. 12, 9. Innewerde, 29, 17. v. innan-, in-weard.@inne-weard
inneweard@<B>inne-weard. I.</B> as adj. (1) physical :-- Inneweard eāre <I>auris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 22. Inneweard þeōh <I>femina,</I> 36, 48. (2) non-physical :-- Swā hwā swā wille diōplīce spirigan mid inneweardan mōde æfter ryhte <I>quisquis profunda mente vestigat verum.</I> Bt. 35, 1; F. 154, 19: 38, 3; F. 200, 23. <B>II</B> as subst. :-- Āwergode beōn heora þeōh and eall heora inneweard. Ll. Lbmn. 438, 32. Fugelas on heora blōdigon bilon ðǣra martyra flǣsc bǣron, ðearmas and inneweard, Hml. S. 23, 81.@inne-weard
inngethanc@<B>inn-geþanc, -elfe.</B> v. in-geþanc, -ylfe.@inn-geþanc
innian@<B>innian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get within, put in, bring in, put up, lodge</I> :-- Hē werodaþ syððan hē innaþ <I>interius recepta dulcescant,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 31. Ðā hī ðider cōmon ðā woldon hī innian hī ðær heom sylfan gelīcode <I>when they came thither then they wanted to put themselves up, where it pleased themselves,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177. 35. [Me nuste wære hem inny <I>people did not not know where to lodge them,</I> R. Glouc. 336, 14. Þe kyng lette lede hem to a feir old court and <I>innes</I> hem þere, Jos. 174 Theseus <I>ynned</I> hem, everich at his degre, Chauc. Kn. T. 1334. <I>O. Frs.</I> innia <I>to harbour, lodge : O. H. Ger.</I> innōn <I>recipere, suscipere, adjungere, afferre,</I> Grff. i. 298.] v. inne, ge-innian.@innian
innian@<B>innian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. innung: innihte. <I>l.</I> in rihte, <I>and see</I> riht; II: in-nīwian. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-innīwian.@innian
innihte@<B>innihte;</B> <I>adv. Within certain limits</I> :-- Innihte beborene <I>municipales,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 16.@innihte
inniwian@<B>in-niwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To renew</I> :-- Inniwa <I>innova,</I> Rtl. 168, 23.@in-niwian
innon@<B>innon</B>. v. innan.@innon
innor@<B>innor;</B> <I>adv. cpve of</I> inne :-- Innor <I>interius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Som. 42, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> innor <I>interius.</I>]@innor
innor@<B>innor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with reference to a place or thing :-- Innor bið se hierde, se hielt ðā leoma ūtan <I>interior est custodia, quae servat exterius membra,</I> Past. 359, 4. Fērde hē forð ... in þā inran land ...; þā gīt hē wilnode ꝥ hē innor fērde, Hml. S. 30, 310. Hine seō ȳð gegrāp and hine fram lande innor āteāh <I>quem unda rapuit et eum a terra introrsus traxit,</I> Gr. D. 114, 32. <B>II.</B> with reference to position in a room, a place further from the door being a more honourable one. Cf. B. 1976 :-- Hē mōt him innor tǣcan stede and setl <I>liceat eum in superiorem constitueret locum,</I> R. Ben. 111, 4.@innor
innoth@<B>innoþ,</B> innaþ, es; <I>m. f. [?] The inner part of the body, the inside, stomach, womb, bowels, the breast, heart</I> :-- Innoþ <I>alvus;</I> wīfes innoþ <I>uterus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8 ; Som. 7, 52, 30 : <I>viscus,</I> 9 ; Som. 12, 12, Wīfmannes innoþ <I>matrix, uterus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 56; Wrt.Voc. 44. 39. Eādig is se innoþ ðe ðē bær <I>beatus venter qui te portavit,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 27. His innoþ tōfleōw <I>his bowels gushed out,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 250, 26. Ðætte hira mōdes innaþ yfele and hefiglīce mid gefylled wæs <I>quæ mentis intima deprimebat,</I> Past. 54, 1; Swt. 419, 32. Siō his innaþ wan wætere gelīc <I>intravit sicut aqua in interiora ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 18. Wið innoþes sār <I>for sore of inwards,</I> Herb. 11, 2 ; Lchdm. i. 102, 11. Wið innoþes fæstnysse <I>for costiveness,</I> 62; Lchdm. i. 164, 16. Wæstm ðe of his innaþe āgenum cwōme <I>de fructu ventris tui,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 12. Ða litlingas fuhton on hire innoþe <I>collidebantur in utero ejus parvuli,</I> Gen. 25, 22. Hē biþ swīðe līþe on ðam innoþe <I>it is very mild in the stomach,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 31. Ealle ðās yfelu of ðam innoþe cumaþ <I>omnia hæc mala ab intus procedunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 23. Ðē ic andette mid mūþe and mid mīnre heortan and mid eallum innoþe ic ðē gewilnige <I>with my mouth and with my heart I confess thee, and with all that is within me I desire thee,</I> Homl. Skt. 7, 237. Hālig gāst hreðer weardode æðelne innoþ, Elen. Kmbl. 2289; El. 1146. Mæg hē eft cuman on his mōdor innoþ <I>numquid potest in ventrem matris suæ iterato introire?</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 4. Inneþas <I>viscera,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 76. Eādige synt ða innoþas ðe ne cendun beati ventres qui non genuerunt, Lk. Skt. 23, 29. Wið innoþa wræc <I>for pain of intestines,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 2, 18; Lchdm. i. 338. 9. Wiþ tōbrocenum innoþum <I>for ruptured bowels,</I> L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 236, 23. On innoþas his <I>in interiora ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 108, 17. Ðæt sār hwyrfde on hire in-noþas <I>converso ad interanea dolore,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 595, 26. Innaþo <I>viscera,</I> Rtl. 13, 33. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> inneþ : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> innethron <I>viscera : O. H. Ger.</I> innod <I>uterus, viscera;</I> innodili <I>viscera.</I>]@innoþ
innoth@<B>innoþ.</B> <I>Dele 'f</I>[?]' (<I>in</I> Ps. Th. 108, 18 siō <I>does not refer to</I> innaþ, <I>but to</I> wyrgðu), <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the inner part of the body</I> :-- Inneþas <I>ilia</I> (nescitis quod templa Dei sint <I>ilia</I> vestra, spiritus in vobis habitat, Ald, 140, 19. Cf. 1 Cor. 3, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>the stomach, womb, belly</I> :-- Se hālga innoð þǣre ā clǣnan. Þone innoþ geceās Crīst, Bl. H. 11, 20. Of innoþe <I>uulua.</I> An. Ox. 4086. Innoþas <I>receptacula</I> (<I>viscerum</I>), 105. <B>II a.</B> <I>the intestines, bowels</I> :-- Him eōde se innoð (cf. eall his innewearde, Hml. Th. i. 290, 19) ūt æt his forðgange, Hml. S. 16, 207. Wiþ innoþes forhæfdnesse, Lch. ii. 174, 3. Se bryne on ðǣm innoðe <I>fervor viscerum,</I> Past. 71, 6. <B>III.</B> used with reference to feeling, emotion, &amp;c. :-- þā wæs eall hire heorte āstired and hire innoð, Hml S. 30, 340. Hē wolde ðæt of ðǣm innoðum ā libbendu wætru fleōwen ðe on hine gelīfden, Past. 467, 30. <B>IV.</B> as seat of appetite :-- Fræcum innoþes gȳfernesse <I>gulosa uentris ingluvie,</I> An. Ox. 2446. <B>V.</B> <I>a gut, an entrail</I> :-- Se wǣta ðāra innoða <I>humor viscerum,</I> Past. 73, 9. Hē þǣre mōdor innoþas āweahte <I>ipse viscera matris exsuscitat,</I> Bl. H. 167, 6.@innoþ
innothtyderness@<B>innoþ-tyderness,</B> e; <I>f. A weakness of the intestines</I> :-- Wið eallum innoþtydernessum, L. M. 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 288, 24.@innoþ-tyderness
innothtyderness@<B>innoþ-tyderness.</B> <I>l.</I> -tīderness, <I>and add:</I> v. innan-tīderness.@innoþ-tyderness
innothwund@<B>innoþ-wund,</B> e ; <I>f. A wound of the intestines</I> :-- Wið innoþwundum, L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 236, 18, 21.@innoþ-wund
innung@<B>innung,</B> e ; <I>f. A putting</I> or <I>getting in, what is put</I> or <I>got in</I> :-- Se heofon is betera and fægera ðonne eall his innung būton monnum ānum <I>the heaven is better and fairer than all it includes, except men only,</I> Bt. 32, 2 ; Fox 116, 10. Ðes tūnes cȳping and seō innung [<I>the getting in,</I> or <I>revenue ?</I>] ðara portgerihta gange intō ðere hālgan stōwe <I>villæ mercimonium censusque omnis civilis sanctæ æcclesiæ deserviat,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 138, 10.@innung
innung@<B>innung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is contained</I> in something, <I>contents</I> :-- Mīn is eall eorðan ymbhwyrft, and eall hyre innuncg <I>meus est orbis terras, et plenitudo ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>lodging,</I> v. innian :-- On geþances his wununge innunge hē gearwað Crīste <I>in mentis suae hospitio mansionem preparat Christo,</I> Scint. 11, 18.@innung
inorf@<B>in-orf,</B> es ; <I>n. Household goods</I> :-- Inēddisc <I>vel</I> inorf <I>entheca,</I> g. <I>suppellex</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 90; Wrt.Voc. 38, 16. Gif hit sȳ innorf <I>if it be goods from a house [that are taken],</I> Lchdm. iii. 286, 5. For hwilcum gylta fērdest ðū ðus æfter mē and tōwurpe eall mīn inorf <I>quam ob culpam meam sic exarsisti post me et scrutatus es omnem supellectilem meam ?</I> Gen. 31, 36. v. in-irfe.@in-orf
inorf@<B>in-orf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Inorf <I>suppellex</I> (<I>culinae</I>), An. Ox. 4664.@in-orf
inra@<B>inra</B>. v.innera.@inra
inraesan@<B>in-rǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To rush upon</I> :-- Inrǣsdon <I>inruerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 25. Inrǣsan <I>inrumpere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 84.@in-ræsan
inrecels@<B>in-rēcels,</B> es ; <I>n. Incense</I> :-- Inrēcels, <I>incensum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 9.@in-recels
insaete@<B>in-sǣte;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to one who is 'settled in' the household of the lord, one who lives close to the lord's mansion</I> [?] :-- Insǣte hūs <I>vel</I> lytel hūs <I>casa</I> vel <I>casula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 108 ; Som. 78, 113; Wrt. Voc. 58, 28. v. -sǣta, -sǣte.@in-sæte
insceawere@<B>in-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m. An inspector</I> :-- Ofer-insceāweras <I>super-inspectores,</I> Rtl. 194. 25, 29.@in-sceawere
insceawung@<B>in-sceāwung,</B> e ; <I>f. Inspection,</I> Mt. Kmbl, p. 4, 6.@in-sceawung
insceththende@<B>in-sceþþende</B> <I>innocent</I> :-- Āgutun blōd insceððende <I>effuderunt sanguinem innocentem,</I> Ps. Srt. 105, 38. v. un-sceþþende.@in-sceþþende
insegel@<B>in-segel,</B> es; <I>n. A seal, signet</I> :-- Insegel <I>sigillum</I> vel <I>bulla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 31; Wrt. Voc. 26, 30. Insegl <I>sigillum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 4. Geþenc nū gyf ðīnes hlāfordes ǣrendgewrit and his insegel tō ðē cymþ hwæðer ðū mǣge cweþan ðæt ðū hys willan ðǣr on gecnāwan ne mǣge <I>consider now, if your lord's letter and his seal come to you, whether you can say that you cannot recognise his pleasure in them,</I> Shrn. 176, 10. Insegle <I>signaculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 37. Ðā com Sparhafoc tō him mid ðæs cynges gewrite and insegle, Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 20. Swā hwæðer swā heō beō fūl swā clǣne binnan ðam insegle <I>whether it [the hand] be foul or clean within the seal,</I> L. Æðelst iv. 7 ; Th. i. 226, 32. Ðā sende se cyning his insegel tō ðam gemōte, Chart. Th. 288, 22. [Þet inseil þe þe deofel ne mei nefre tobreocan, O. E. Homl. i. 127. 33. He haueð his merke on me iseilet wið his inseil, Marh 5, 16. Bisett wiþþ seffne inseȝȝless, Orm. <I>O. Frs.</I> in-sigel, -sigil <I>a seal : Icel.</I> inn-sigli <I>a seal, a seal-ring;</I> also <I>the wax</I> affixed to a deed : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-sigili <I>sigillum, signaculum, lunula, annulus, moneta : Ger.</I> in-siegel.] v. insigle.@in-segel
insegel@<B>in-segel.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a seal</I> attached to a document as evidence of authenticity, Shrn. 176, 10 (in Dict.). Seō sprǣc wearð ðām cynge cūð. Ðā ðā him seō talu cūð wæs, ðā sende hē gewrit and his insegl tō ðām arcebisceope, C.D. iv. 266, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a seal</I> placed on a lock, receptacle, &amp;c., so that an opening cannot be effected without breaking it :-- Hē beleāc þæt wīnern and āsette his āgen insegl on ꝥ loc and forlēt hit swā belocen <I>apothecam clausit, atque impresso sigillo proprio munitam reliquit,</I> Gr. D. 59, 5. Þā insægla wǣron tō swutelunge ... þā fēng se portgerēfa tō þǣre tēge, and hē hī uninsæglode, Hml. S. B. 758-765. Hī ðæt gewrit mid twām sylfrenan inseglum (insæglan, 756) on ānre teāge geinsegledon, 343. Cōm tācn of heofenum, and þæt bearn swytelīce mid inseglum beclȳsde <I>Omnitenens sigillum manifestandi militis sui in aeternae memorationis indicium praemisit,</I> Guth. Gr. 104, 13. Unȳðe þē wæs þæt þū hit eall ne mihtest mid inseglum beclȳsan, Wlfst. 259, 20. Bōc mid seofon inseglum (<I>sigillis</I>) geinseglode ... þā bōc untȳnan and hire inseglu tōbrecan, Gr. D. 332, 22-24. <I>III.</I> <I>a seal, an engraved stamp of hard material to mate an impression upon wax,</I> &amp;c. :-- Þonne wē sceāwiað þā inseglu and onlīcnessa þe þonne gȳt fullfremedlīce ne beōð āgrafene <I>sicut necdum perfecte sculpta sigilla conspicimus.</I> Gr. D. 283, 23. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> inseil.]@in-segel
inseglian@<B>in-seglian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To seal, place a seal upon</I> :-- Hig innseglodon ðone stān <I>signantes lapidem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 66. Inseglige man ða hand <I>let a seal be put upon the hand,</I> L. Æðelst. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> innsigla <I>to seal : O. H. Ger.</I> in-siglian <I>signare.</I>] v. ge-inseglian.@in-seglian
inseglian@<B>in-seglian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> inseil; <I>vb.</I>] v. be- (Ps. Rdr. 290, 34), un-inseglian.@in-seglian
inseglung@<B>in-seglung,</B> e; <I>f. A sealing, seal</I> :-- Ic bidde ðē for godes lufan ðæt ðū mē unlȳse ða insæglunge <I>I pray thee for the love of God that thou unloose for me the seal,</I> Homl. Skt. 3, 537. [<I>Icel.</I> inn-siglan <I>sealing.</I>]@in-seglung
insendan@<B>in-sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To send in</I> :-- Insendes <I>inmittit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 16. Insende engel dryhten <I>inmittit angelum Dominus,</I> Ps. Surt. 33, 8 : 39, 4.@in-sendan
insetenn@<B>in-seten[n],</B> e; <I>f. An institution</I> :-- ꝥte folc ðīn ēcelicum gefeāga insetenum <I>ut populus tuus sempiternis gaudiat institutis,</I> Rtl. 8, 11.@in-setenn
insetness@<B>in-setness,</B> e; <I>f. A rule, regulation, institute</I> :-- Insetnissum <I>institutis,</I> Rtl. 34, 14. Insætnissum, 18, 21.@in-setness
insettan@<B>in-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To appoint, institute</I> :-- Insette <I>instituit,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 38.@in-settan
insettan@<B>in-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-insettan.@in-settan
insigle@<B>in-sigle,</B> es ; <I>n. A seal, signet</I> :-- Hē brohte insigle tō mē ... Ðā āgeaf ic ðæt insigle ðē <I>he brought a signet to me ... Then I gave the signet to thee,</I> Chart. Th. 173, 8, 11. Wyrðe arð onfōa bōc and untȳne insigloe his <I>dignus es accipere librum et aperire signaculum ejus,</I> Rtl. 29, 19. v. in-segel.@in-sigle
insiht@<B>in-siht,</B> e : <I>f. An account, narrative, argument</I> :-- Onginneþ insiht æfter iohannem <I>incipit argumentum secundum Johannem,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> in-sahts <I>narrative.</I>]@in-siht
insiht@<B>in-siht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wille mid tintregum æt ðē ofgān ðises ðinges insiht, Hml. Th. i. 590, 23.@in-siht
insittende@<B>in-sittende;</B> <I>part. Sitting within</I> :-- Ealra wǣron fīfe eorla and idesa insittendra, Exon. 112 b; Th. 432, 3; Rä. 47. 7.@in-sittende
insmoh@<B>in-smoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -smōs [?]; <I>m. A slough</I> :-- Hē āgeaf ðone clǣnan gāst and ðæs līchaman insmoh [<I>exuvias</I>] forlēt monnum tō mundbyrde <I>he gave up the clean spirit, and left the slough of the body as a protection for men,</I> Shrn. 126, 2. v. smūgan ; and cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> in-smuge <I>a creeping in.</I>@in-smoh
insmoh@<B>in-smoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -smōs [?]; <I>m. Substitute:</I> in-smoh, -smog; <I>gen.</I> -smoges; <I>n., and add</I> v. ǣ-smogu.@in-smoh
insnaed@<B>in-snǣd,</B> es; <I>m. A piece of woodland kept in the lord's hand</I>(?) :-- Tō Ōswaldingtūne hiērð holenhyrst ... and triphyrst and insnādis (-as ?) intō Ōswaldingtūne, C.D. ii. 228, 4. Cf. in-wudu.@in-snæd
inspiden@<B>in-spiden</B>? v. spiden?@in-spiden
inspinn@<B>in-spinn,</B> es; <I>n. An instrument for spinning, a spindle</I> :-- Inspinn <I>netorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110 ; Som. 79, 46; Wrt. Voc. 59, 17. Inspin, Wrt. Voc. 66, 15. [Netorium <I>fusus</I> quo netur : <I>fusum, fusile,</I> Du Cange.]@in-spinn
instaepe@<B>in-stæpe,</B> es; <I>m. Entrance</I> :-- Hī gemētton ðæt ēce līf on instæpe ðæs andweardan līfes <I>they found the life eternal at the entrance of the present life,</I> Homl. Th. i. 84, 7. [<I>O. Frs.</I> in-stap, in-steppi <I>entrance.</I>] v. next two words.@in-stæpe
instaepe@<B>in-stæpe,</B> -stepe; <I>adv. At the outset, at once, directly, immediately</I> :-- Instæpe <I>confestim,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 514, 21 : <I>extemplo,</I> 4, 25 ; S. 601, 30. Ārās hē instæpe <I>surrexit continuo,</I> 5, 5 ; S. 618, 14. Hī instæpe fram mīnre gesihþe gewiton <I>statim disparuerunt,</I> 5, 13; S. 633, 15. Ðonne wǣre mīn blōd instæpe āgoten <I>then had my blood been at once shed,</I> Shrn. 39. 17. Seō strǣl instepe wearþ eft gecyrred, Blickl. Homl. 199, 21. v. next word.@in-stæpe
instaepe@<B>in-stæpe;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Hȳ farað, and instepe æft cumað, Solil. H. 62, 31.@in-stæpe
instaepes@<B>in-stæpes,</B> -stepes; <I>adv. At once, immediately</I> :-- Se mon se ðe ōðerne ācwelþ and instæpes hine sylfne ongyteþ ðæt hē mycel mān gedōn hæbbe <I>the man who kills another, and at once perceives himself to have done a great wrong,</I> Blickl. Homl. 65, 5. Hē ðā sōna instæpes geseh <I>he then immediately saw,</I> 15, 27. Ðēh gē sōna instæpes ðǣre mēde ne ne onfōn, 41, 13. Instepes, 33, 19. Ðæt fæsten wæs ongunnen instepes ðæs ðe . . . <I>the fast was begun directly after . . .</I> , 35, 5. Hī flugon instæpes <I>they fled forthwith,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 254; El. 127.@in-stæpes
instaeppan@<B>in-stæppan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To step, in, enter</I> :-- Ic ne instæppe oððe ingā oððe ic ne fare <I>non introibo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 25, 4. Insteppaþ oððe ingāþ on gesihþe his <I>introite in conspectu ejus,</I> 99, 2. On unscyldignysse mīnre instæppende ic eom <I>in innocentia mea ingressus sum,</I> 25, 11. Hī sume gesāwon englas instæppende <I>some of them saw angels entering,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 546, 23.@in-stæppan
instaeppan@<B>in-stæppan</B> <I>should follow</I> instæpes.@in-stæppan
instandan@<B>in-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd <I>To be near</I> or <I>present;</I> instare :-- Ēce instondaþ wuldur <I>perennis instat gloria,</I> Rtl. 165, 7. Instond[end]um <I>instantibus,</I> 69, 11.@in-standan
instandendlic@<B>in-standendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Present, of to-day</I> :-- Hlāf ūre instondenlīce sel ūs tō dæge <I>give us to-day our daily bread,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 11.@in-standendlic
instede@<B>in-stede,</B> -styde [<I>or</I> in stede ; cf. <I>Icel.</I> ī-stað <I>on the spot, at once</I>] ; <I>adv. On the spot, at once, immediately</I> :-- Instyde <I>continuo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 48. Instyde <I>statim,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 28 : 2, 12.@in-stede
instice@<B>in-stice,</B> es ; <I>m. An inward stitch, a pricking sensation within</I> :-- Wið instice, L. M. 2, 54; Lchdm. ii. 274, 27.@in-stice
instihtian@<B>in-stihtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To arrange, regulate, dispose</I> :-- Instihtade l dihtade <I>instigante,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 2, 6. v. stihtian.@in-stihtian
insting@<B>in-sting,</B> es; <I>m. Authority</I> :-- Nān ðere biscope ne habbe nān insting on ðæt mynster <I>let no bishop have any authority in that monastery,</I> Chart. Th. 348, 12. v. on-sting.@in-sting
insting@<B>in-sting.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him mon betǣhte þā þreō land tō innstinge inn tō Defenum (<I>to be under the authority of Devonshire</I>), Cht. Crw. 19, 16.@in-sting
instyrian@<B>in-styrian</B> <I>to move, excite</I> :-- ꝥ ðā hālgan triōw swīðe wēpen and mid micle sāre instyred wǣron (<I>commoueri</I>). Nar. 28, 12. v. on-styrian.@in-styrian
inswan@<B>in-swān,</B> es, <I>m. The herd who had charge of the lord's swine</I> :-- ǣlc gebūr sylle .vi. hlāfas ðam inswāne ðonne hē his heorde tō mæstene drīfe <I>omnis geburus det vi. panes porcario curie quando gregem suum minabit in pastinagium,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 21.@in-swan
inswapen@<B>in-swāpen</B>. v. swāpan.@in-swapen
insweogness@<B>in-sweōgness.</B> v. in-swōgenness.@in-sweogness
inswogan@<B>in-swōgan.</B> v. geond-swōgan; in-swōgenness.@in-swogan
inswogenness@<B>in-swōgenness,</B> e; <I>f. A rushing in with a loud sound, violent entrance</I> :-- Hē mid ðæs unclǣnan gāstes inswōgennisse þrycced wæs <I>spiritus inmundi invasione premebatur,</I> Bd. 2, 5 ; S.507, 4. v. swōgan.@in-swogenness
inswogenness@<B>in-swōgenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> Insweōgnesse <I>is a v.l.,</I> Bd. Sch. 133, 23.@in-swogenness
inther@<B>inðer;</B> <I>adv. Apart;</I> seorsum, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 1.@inðer
inthicce@<B>in-þicce;</B> <I>adj. Gross, thick</I> :-- Inþicce is hearta folces ðisses <I>incrassatum est cor populi hujus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 15.@in-þicce
inthinen@<B>in-þīnen,</B> e; <I>f. A female domestic servant;</I> incola, Germ. 401, 125.@in-þinen
intimbrian@<B>in-timbrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode <I>To instruct</I> :-- Hē hī intimbrade and gelǣrde <I>he instructed and taught them,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 34. Intimbrede, 4, 27; S. 603, 45. In cyriclīcum þeōdscipum and in mynsterlīcum heālīce intimbred <I>ecclesiasticis ac monasterialibus disciplinis summe instructus,</I> Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 35 : S. 622, 2. v. on-timbrian.@in-timbrian
intimbrian@<B>in-timbrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Trymede hē hī mid his lāre and mid his manunge heora heortan intimbrede, Guth. 64, 19.@in-timbrian
intinga@<B>in-tinga,</B> an; <I>m. A cause, sake, plea, case, occasion, matter, affair, business</I> :-- Intinga <I>pragma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 12; Som. 57, 93; Wrt. Voc. 20, 34 : <I>negotium,</I> 81; Som. 73, 17 ; Wrt. Voc. 47, 24 : <I>causa</I> vel <I>negotium,</I> 90; Som. 74, 115; Wrt.Voc. 51, 28 : <I>causa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 83, 62. Ðysse þeōde wæs se ǣresta intinga tō onfōnne Cristes geleāfan ðæt . . . <I>huic genti occasio fuit percipiendæ fidei, quod</I> . . . ; Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 510, 18. His intinga wæs geondsōhte beforan Agaþone <I>causa ejus ventilata est præsente Agathone,</I> 5, 19; S. 639, 28. Se forma intinga mennisces forwyrdes wæs ðā ðā se deōfol āsende ōðerne deōfol tō Evan <I>the first cause of man's perdition was when the devil sent another devil to Eve,</I> Homl. Th. i. 194, 30. Ðæt mīn sāwul lybbe for ðīnum intingan <I>ut vivat anima mea ob gratiam tui,</I> Gen. 12, 13. For hwilcum intingan <I>quam ob causam,</I> 19. Tō ðisum is genumen se grēcisca y for intingan grēciscra namena <I>to these [the vowels] is added the Greek y for the sake of Greek names,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2 ; Som. 2, 51. For his intingan hē hit dēþ <I>sui causa facit,</I> 17; Som. 20, 50 : Homl. Th. i. 84, 2. Ic ongann be ðam intingan hwæthwega geornlīcor smeāgan <I>I began to inquire somewhat more diligently about the matter,</I> ii. 32, 23. Gif hiō of cealdum intingan cymþ ðonne sceal mon mid hātum lǣcedōmum lācnian <I>if it [the disease] comes from a cold cause then it is to be cured with hot medicines,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 5. Būton intingan <I>sine causa,</I> Ps. Spl. 3, 7. Būtan intingan hig mē wurðiaþ <I>sine causa colunt me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 9. Ðā hī ðā heora intingan him wēpende sǣdon ðā wæs hē sōna mid mildheortnysse gefylled <I>when with tears they had told him their business, he was at once filled with pity,</I> Guthl. 12 ; Gdwin. 58, 25. Tōsceāð intingan mīnne <I>discerne causam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 42, 1. Dēm intingan ðīnne <I>judica causam tuam,</I> 73, 23. Ne finde ic nānne intingan on ðysum men <I>nihil invenio causæ in hoc homine,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 4, 14. Hē nolde syllan intingan ðām Iudēiscum ðæt hē hī forsāwe ðe Godes ǣ heōldon and ðæt hǣðene folc him tō getuge <I>he would not give the Jews cause to complain, that he despised those who kept God's law, and drew to him the heathen people,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 112, 5. Forðon misenlīce intingan gelimpeþ <I>quia diversæ causæ impediunt,</I> Bd. 4, 5 ; S. 573, 7.@in-tinga
intinga@<B>in-tinga.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cause</I> from which a result follows. (1) a thing :-- Wæs seō lǣsse synn intinga þǣre māran, Hml. Th. i. 484, 14. Wāst þū þone intingan þīnre ādle? <I>scisne tuae infirmitatis causam?</I>, Guth. Gr. 162, 24. (2) a person :-- Hī wǣran intinga þāre wrǣðe ðe wæs betwyx him and ðan cinge, Chr. 1051; P. 183, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>reason, account, ground of action</I> :-- Ne wiston wē for hwylcan intingan ꝥ gedōn wearð, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>occasion, fitting opportunity</I> :-- Under intingan <I>sub obtentu</I> (deuorant domos uiduarum <I>sub obtentu</I> prolixae orationis, Mk. 12, 40), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 43. Sēcende intingan heora gedāles <I>quaerentes occasionem diuortii,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 42, 26. For ǣghwæþerum ðyssum mānum hē intingan sealde for ðām, þæt hī hwurfon tō ǣrran ðǣre unclǣnnesse <I>quo utroque scelere cccasionem dedit ad priorem uomitum reuertendi his,</I> 2, 5; Sch. 133, 12. Se hlīsa him hǣlo intingan ðēnade <I>ad quos rumor occasionem salutis ministrauit,</I> 4, 23; Sch. 472, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>sake;</I> gratia :-- Uuordes intinga <I>uerbi gratia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 46. For intingan forhebbendran līfes <I>continentioris uitae gratia,</I> Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 317, 18. Se storm for ūrum intingan (<I>nostri gratia</I>) gestillde, 5, 1; Sch. 553, 20. For intingan ūre hǣlo <I>nostrae euasionis gratia,</I> 554, 8. For huntoðes intingan, Hml. S. 30, 104.@in-tinga
into@<B>in-tō;</B> <I>prep. Into.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with dat</I> :-- Ðū gǣst intō ðam arce . . . and twegen gemacan ðū lǣtst intō ðam arce <I>ingredieris arcam . . . et bina induces in arcam.</I> Gen. 6, 18, 19. Noe eode intō ðam arce <I>ingressus est Noe in arcam,</I> 7, 7. Ic gange intō ðære byrig <I>in urbem vado.</I> Ic gange intō ðīnum huse <I>introibo in domum tuam.</I> Intō ðære ceastre rād se kyning <I>in civitatem equitavit rex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 15-7. Ðā se hǣlend com intō ðæs ealdres healle <I>cum venisset Iesus in domum principis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 23. Sume urnon intō cyrcean and belucan ða duran intō heom <I>some ran into the church and shut the doors upon them,</I> Chr. 1082 ; Erl. 217, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc</I> :-- Fērde his hlīsa intō ealle Syriam <I>abiit opinio ejus in totam Syriam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 24. Wið feō sealdon wīde intō leōdscipas <I>they sold them far and wide into various nations,</I> Blickl. Homl. 79, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>with inst</I> :-- Ðā ongeāton hie ðæt se eādiga Michael him sylfa ðæt tācn ðæs siges gecȳðde intō ðȳ swīðan slǣpe <I>then they perceived that the blessed Michael had himself made known that token of victory in the deep sleep,</I> 205, 4.@in-to
into@<B>in-tō.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> expressing motion to a position within a space or thing. (1) with vetbs of going, bearing, sending, (a) with dat. :-- Maria eōde intō Zacharias hūse <I>Maria intrauit in domum Zachariae,</I> Lk. 1, 40: Hml. S. 23, 754. Gāð eōw intō ðǣre cyrcan, Hml. Th. i.508, 1. Orn hē eft inntō (in-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣm temple <I>ad tabernaculum recurrit,</I> Past. 103, 4. Mid þām mannum þe mē mid fōron intō Denmearcon, Cht. E. 230, 3. Hēr cuōm se here intō Escanceastre from Werhām, Chr. 877; P. 74, 14. Hiene bestæl se here intō Werhām, 876; P. 74, 7. Þēh þā menn ūp ætberstan intō þǣre byrig, Ll. Th. i. 286, 2. Hē āscōc hī (<I>a viper</I>) intō byrnendum fȳre, Hml. Th. i. 574, 16. Gif ceorl ceāp forstelð and bireð intō his ærne, Ll. Th. i. 138, 15 : 286, 11. Intō þām hūse gelǣdan, Angl. vii. 6, 51. (b) with acc.:-- Hiē hiē bestǣlon intō Escanceaster, Chr. 876; P. 74, 11. (2) where motion is not explicitly expressed :-- Þæt hī onfōn eōw intō ēcum eardungstōwum (cf. on ēce eardungstōwe <I>in aeterna tabernacula,</I> Lk. 16, 9), Hml. Th. i. 334, 28. Hē bepǣhte hī intō his būre, Chr. 1015; P. 146, 1. Hī unrǣd rǣddon intō ðissum earde, 1052 ; P. 182, 2. <B>II.</B> with special force. (1) <I>into the possession of</I> :-- Æfter hiera dæge eft intō ðǣre hālgan stōwe, C. D. iii. 50, 5. Gā intō Glæstingabyrig, 128, 7. Hē gesealde twā gegrynd intō Nīwan mynstre, 29. Gesylle hē þone þriddan dǣl his teōðunge intō his cyricean . . . Gā ǣlc cyric-sceat intō þām ealdan mynstre, Ll. Th. i. 262, 12-16 : 308, 6 : 340, 17: 360, 4. (1 a) of political supremacy :-- Hwīlon Wentsǣte hȳrdon intō Dūnsǣtan, ac hit gebyreð rihtor intō West-Sexan; þyder hȳ scylan gafol and gīslas syllan, Ll. Th. i. 356, 18-20. (2) implying residence as an inmate :-- ꝥ muneca gehwylc þe ūte sȳ of mynstre . . . gebūge intō mynstre, Ll. Th. i. 306, 3. <B>III.</B> in reference to non-physical regions :-- Bescȳt se deōfol yfel geþōht intō þām men . . . Hē sǣwð mānfullice geþōhtas intō þæs mannes heortan, Angl. vii. 28, 260-263. <B>IV.</B> in reference to a state or condition :-- Gā intō (cf. on, 23) þīnes hlāfordes gefeān <I>intra in gaudium Domini tui,</I> Mt. 25, 21. Āscofene of heofonlicere myrhðe inntō hellicere sūsle, Hml. Th. i. 540, 4. Intō Godes rīce lǣdan, Ll. Th. i. 424, 11. <B>V.</B> <I>to</I> a person or thing within a place (perhaps in the following instances <I>in tō,</I> rather than <I>intō,</I> should be read) :-- Hī sōna intō þām ciningce eōdon, Hml. S. 23, 142. Þā eōde Sīmon intō Nerōne, Bl. H. 175, 10. Þa heō intō hire mōddrian eōde, 165, 28. Þā ōþre brōþra þe þǣr ūte wǣron eōdan intō him, 217, 35. Malchus on foreweardan intō his þām hālgan gefēran, and se bisceop æfter him inn eōde, Hml. S. 23, 752. <B>VI.</B> marking direction :-- Hē hæfde þā geatu forworht intō him, Chr. 901; P. 92, 8. <B>VII.</B> marking position, <I>in</I> :-- Þā yldestan þægenas intō seofon burgum, Chr. 1015 ; P. 146, 1. Þet hē hine hādian sceolde tō b UNCERTAIN intō Lundene, 1048; P. 172, 7.@in-to
intrahtnung@<B>in-trahtnung,</B> e ; <I>f. Explanation, interpretation</I> :-- Sōþ intrahtnung <I>vera interpretatio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 6.@in-trahtnung
intrepettan@<B>in-trepettan</B> <I>to trip, dance, hop</I> :-- Intrepetan <I>subsaltare,</I> Ld. Gl. H. 37, 197. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trepizente <I>quadrupedante.</I>] Cf. treppan.@in-trepettan
intrifelung@<B>in-trifelung,</B> e; <I>f. Intritura,</I> Cot. 109, Lye.@in-trifelung
intrifelung@<B>in-trifelung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> trifelung.@in-trifelung
inwaerc@<B>in-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Internal pain</I> :-- Ic þrowode mycelne ece mīnre heortan and līflicra leoma . . . þā mettrumnesse lǣcas hātað mid Grēciscre sprǣce <I>sincopia,</I> inwræc (cf. sincopia, defectio stomachi, Ld. Gl. H. 41, 47), Gr. D. 243, 21. Wið innwræce (inwerce, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 162, 37.@in-wærc
inwaete@<B>in-wǣte,</B> an; <I>f. An inward humour</I> :-- Gif hit biþ cumen of yfelre inwǣtan <I>if it is come of an evil inward humour,</I> L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm. ii. 258, 27.@in-wæte
inwaru@<B>in-waru,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <I>Performance of services due in the case of</I> in-land. v. werian ; <B>III</B> c :-- .iii. hīda tō inware, and ōðer healf tō ūtware, Cht. E. 235, 28.@in-waru
inweard@<B>in-weard;</B> <I>adj. Inward, inner, internal</I> :-- Gif gē hine mid inweardre heortan sēceaþ <I>si toto corde quæsieris,</I> Deut. 4, 29. Biddaþ mid inweardre heortan ðysne Godes apostol, Homl. Th. i. 68, 8. Ðā wilnode ic indeum innewearde tō geseōnne <I>interiorem indiam perspicere cupiens,</I> Nar. 5, 17. v. innan-, inne-weard.@in-weard
inweard@<B>in-weard;</B> <I>adv. Within</I> :-- Ðætte inweard is <I>quod intus est,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 39. Ðā hig inweard fōron ðā gemytton hig twegen ealde weras <I>when they went in, they met two old men,</I> Nicod. 31; Thw. 18, 3. [Let þene lust gon inward, A. R. 272, 8. Inwardes, 92, 6.]@in-weard
inweard@<B>in-weard;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> , <B>-wyrd</B> :-- Swā hwilc man swā hine lufað mid clǣnre and mid inweardre heortan, Hml. A. 168, 123: 178, 279. Oþ inwyrde swētnesse <I>ad medullam</I> i. <I>ad intima,</I> An. Ox. 175.@in-weard
inweard@<B>in-weard;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Suā huelc suā inweard hīgige tō gangenne on ðā dura ðæs ēcean līfes <I>quisquis intrare aeternitatis januam nititur,</I> Past. 105, 14.@in-weard
inweard@<B>in-weard.</B> <I>Add: earnest, sincere.</I>@in-weard
inweardlic@<B>inweard-līc;</B> <I>adj. Inward, internal</I> :-- Innweardlīc <I>interius,</I> Rtl. 4, 20. On heora inweardlīcum stōwum <I>in their inward parts,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 3, 1 ; Lchdm. i. 338, 19, MS. H.@inweard-lic
inweardlic@<B>inweard-lic.</B> <I>Add: earnest, sincere</I> :-- Þā mǣrþa þe God hæfð gegearwud þām þe hine inweardlicere heortan lufiað, E.S. 49, 349.@inweard-lic
inweardlice@<B>inweard-līce;</B> <I>adv. Inwardly, thoroughly, heartily, earnestly</I> :-- Heroðes innweardlīce gelearnade from him <I>Herodes diligenter didicit ab eis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 7, 8. Innweardlīce cliopaþ hine <I>invocate eum,</I> Rtl. 10, 26. Is ðæt for inweardlīce riht racu <I>that is a very thoroughly right explanation,</I> Bt. 40, 1; Fox 236, 9. Se ðe æfter rihte mid gerece wille inweardlīce æfterspyrian swā deōplīce ðæt hit tōdrīfan ne mæg monna ǣnig <I>quisquis profunda mente vestigat verum, cupitque nullis ille deviis falli,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 3 ; Met. 22, 2. Wearþ ðā him inweardlīce gelufod <I>he was heartily loved by him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 18. Ða ðe tō geleāfan cyrden hē ða inweardlȳcor lufade <I>credentes arctiori dilectione amplecteretur,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 16.@inweard-lice,inweardlice
inweardlice@<B>inweardlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū mæg ǣnig man hine inweardlīce tō Gode gebiddan, būton he inwerdlīce (-weard-, <I>v. l.</I>) on God hæbbe rihtne geleāfan, Wlfst. 21, 2-4. Inweardlīce <I>medullitus</I> (<I>dilexerit</I>), An. Ox. 7, 114. Inwurdlīce, 2007. Inwerdlī[ce] <I>uoluntatiue,</I> 56, 147. Gebide þē fæāwum wurdum swā þū inweardlicost mage <I>ora brevissime ac perfectissime quantum poles,</I> Solil. H. 55, 14. ¶ for-inweardlīce. <I>In</I> Bt. F. 236, 9 <I>and in the following passage</I> for <I>is a prefix rather than an independent adverb</I> :-- Wǣre þū forinwordlīce dysig ðā þū wilnodest þæt þū scoldest mid swylcum æāgum þā heāhsunnan geseōn <I>quaenam talium oculorum impudentia est velle illum solem videre,</I> Solil. H. 34, 15.@inweard-lice,inweardlice
inweorc@<B>in-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Indoor work</I> :-- On wintra . . . mænige inweorc wyrcean, ðerhsan, wudu cleōfan, Angl. ix. 261, 24.@in-weorc
inweorud@<B>in-weorud,</B> es; <I>n. A band of domestics</I> or <I>courtiers, a household</I> :-- ÐDæt wæs innweorud Earmanrīces, Exon. 86 b ; Th. 325, 13; Vīd. 111. [Cf. in-hīrēd.]@in-weorud
inwid@<B>inwid,</B> inwit. es; <I>n. Fraud, guile, deceit, evil, wickedness</I> :-- Inwid <I>dolus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 14, 3. Ne beō nǣnig man hēr on worldrīce bregda tō full ne inwit tō leōf <I>let no man in this world be too full of wiles, nor let guile be too dear to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 29. Ne wæs ǣfre fācen ne inwid on his heortan <I>nor was ever deceit nor guile in his heart,</I> 223, 31. Gramlīc inwit <I>nequitia,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 15. Mān and inwit, 9. Forðan mē inwit næs on tungan <I>quia non est dolus in lingua mea,</I> 138, 2. Mān inwides <I>dolus,</I> 54, 10. For inwite <I>propter dolos,</I> 72, 14. Mið inwite [mit fācne, A. S.] <I>dolo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 4. Gē on heortan hogedon inwit <I>in corde iniquitates operamini,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 2. Hiō ðā inwit feala ȳwdan on tungan <I>locuti sunt adversum me lingua dolosa,</I> 108, 2. His esnum inwit fremedan <I>dolum facerent in servos ejus,</I> 104, 21. Ða inwit and fācen hycgeaþ on heortan <I>qui cogitaverunt malitias in corde,</I> 139, 2. Hie sprecaþ fācen and inwit, Cd. 109; Th. 145, 31; Gen. 2414. Inwit syredon <I>they plotted evil,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1220; An. 610. Hwǣr āhangen wæs waldend þurh inwit, Elen. Kmbl. 413; El. 207. [<I>O. Sax.</I> inwid : cf. <I>Goth.</I> inwindiþa <I>injustice.</I>]@inwid,inwid-
inwid@<B>inwid-</B>. v. inwit-.@inwid,inwid-
inwidda@<B>inwidda,</B> inwit; <I>adj. Guileful, deceitful, evil, wicked, malicious</I> :-- Gelpan ne þorfte eald inwidda [inwitta, MSS. B. C. inwuda MS. D.], <I>no cause to boast had he, old and crafty,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 12 ; Æðelst. 46. Swā se inwidda ofer ealne dæg dryhtguman sīne drencte mid wīne <I>so the evil one [Holofernes] all through the day his men drenched with wine,</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 20; Jud. 28. Ealle weleras inwiddæn <I>universa labia dolosa,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 11, 3. Wordum inwitum <I>with guileful words,</I> Cd. 229; Th. 310, 22; Sat. 731. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> inwinds <I>unjust, perverse.</I>]@inwidda
inwise@<B>in-wise,</B> an; <I>f. A condiment</I> :-- Ðæt hit sīe on ða onlīcnesse geworht ðe senop biþ getemprod tō inwisan <I>that it may be made like mustard when it is mixed for a condiment,</I> L. M. 2, 6; Lchdm. ii. 184, 22.@in-wise
inwise@<B>in-wise,</B> <I>l.</I> -wise.@in-wise
inwit@<B>inwit</B>. v. inwid, inwidda.@inwit
inwitfeng@<B>inwit-feng,</B> es ; <I>m. A wily</I> or <I>malicious grasp,</I> Beo. Th. 2898; B. 1447.@inwit-feng
inwitflan@<B>inwit-flān,</B> es; <I>m. A treacherous shaft,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 27; Mōd. 37.@inwit-flan
inwitfull@<B>inwit-full;</B> <I>adj. Deceitful, guileful, malicious, evil</I> :-- Inwitfull <I>dolosus, insidiosus, fraudulentus, callidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 66. Ne mæg ðǣr inwitfull ǣnig gefēran womscyldig mon <I>there may none guileful come, none guilty of sin,</I> Cd. 45; Th. 58, 18; Gen. 498. From ðære inwitfullan yflan tungan <I>a lingua dolosa,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 3. Hē āfylleþ ða inwitfullan word of his tungan <I>he causes deceitful words to fall away from his tongue</I> [cf. Ps.Th. 14, 3, non egit dolum in lingua sua], Blickl. Homl. 55, 16. Ðā geseah sigora waldend hwæt wæs monna mānes and ðæt hī wǣron inwitfulle <I>then saw the Lord of victories what the wickedness of men was, and that they were full of deceit,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 77, 10; Gen. 1273. Synfulra and inwitfulra mūþas <I>os peccatoris et dolosi,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 1.@inwit-full
inwitgaest@<B>inwit-gæst,</B> es; <I>m. A guileful, evil guest,</I> Beo. Th. 5333; B. 2670.@inwit-gæst
inwitgecynd@<B>inwit-gecynd,</B> es; <I>n. A malicious, evil nature,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 660; Sal. 329.@inwit-gecynd
inwitgyren@<B>inwit-gyren,</B> e ; <I>f. A treacherous snare</I> :-- Forhȳddon mē oferhȳdge inwitgyrene <I>absconderunt superbi laqueos mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5.@inwit-gyren
inwithlemm@<B>inwit-hlemm,</B> es ; <I>m. A stroke treacherously</I> or <I>maliciously given,</I> Rood Kmbl. 93; Kr. 47.@inwit-hlemm
inwithrof@<B>inwit-hrōf,</B> es ; <I>m. A deceitful, evil roof [the, fire-drake's den],</I> Beo. Th. 6238; B. 3123.@inwit-hrof
inwitnet@<B>inwit-net,</B> es; <I>n. A net of treachery</I> or <I>malice,</I> Beo. Th. 4340; B. 2167.@inwit-net
inwitnith@<B>inwit-nīþ,</B> es; <I>m. Malicious, treacherous enmity,</I> Beo. Th. 3720; B. 1858 : 3898; B. 1947 : Hy. 3, 46; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 46. [<I>O. Sax.</I> inwid-nīð.]@inwit-niþ
inwitrun@<B>inwit-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. Malicious, guileful counsel,</I> Exon. 74 b; Th. 279, 7; Jul. 610.@inwit-run
inwitscear@<B>inwit-scear,</B> es; <I>m. Slaughter effected by craft,</I> Beo. Th. 4949; B. 2478. [Cf. gūþ-scear.]@inwit-scear
inwitsearo@<B>inwit-searo;</B> <I>n. Malicious</I> or <I>treacherous artifice,</I> Beo. Th. 2206; B. 1101.@inwit-searo
inwitsorh@<B>inwit-sorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -sorge ; <I>f. Sorrow brought about by malice</I> or <I>guile,</I> Beo. Th, 1666 ; B. 831 : 3477; B. 1736.@inwit-sorh
inwitspell@<B>inwit-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A tale of evil,</I> Cd. 94; Th. 122, 9; Gen. 2024.@inwit-spell
inwitstaef@<B>inwit-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. Evil, wickedness, malice;</I> nequitia, Ps. Th. 54, 15 : 140, 5.@inwit-stæf
inwitthanc@<B>inwit-þanc,</B> es; <I>m. Evil, malicious, deceitful thought</I> or <I>purpose,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1339; An. 670 : 1118; An. 559 : Elen. Kmbl. 616; El. 308 : Bt. Met. Fox 9,16; Met. 9, 8 : 27, 46; Met. 27, 23 : Beo. Th. 1502; B. 749.@inwit-þanc
inwitwrasen@<B>inwit-wrāsen,</B> e; <I>f. A chain of guile</I> or <I>malice,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 126; An. 63 : 1892; An. 948.@inwit-wrasen
inwreon@<B>in-wreōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāh; <I>pl.</I> -wrigon <I>To uncover, reveal</I> :-- Ðū mē inwrige wyrda gerȳno <I>thou hast revealed to me the mysteries of fate,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1621; El. 813. v. on-wreōn.@in-wreon
inwritere@<B>in-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A resident scribe</I> (<I>?</I>), <I>a private secretary</I> (<I>?</I>) :-- Inwrlīere <I>antigraphus, cancellarius</I> (cancellarius in ecclesiis cathedralibus dignitas cujus officium erat . . . litteras capituli facere et consignare, Migne), <I>scriptor</I> (cf. būrþēn <I>cancellarius</I> vel <I>scriniarius,</I> cyrcweard <I>sacri scriniarius,</I> wrītere <I>antigrafus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 3-5), Hpt. 31, 8, 123; Lch. i. lx, 10.@in-writere
inwritting@<B>in-writting,</B> e; <I>f. An inscription;</I> inscriptio, Mt. Kmbl. p. 4. 5.@in-writting
inwudu@<B>in-wudu,</B> a ; <I>m. Woodland reserved to the lord</I> :-- Se wuda gemǣne þe intō lōceres leāge hȳrð oð ðæs cinges inwuda, C. D. B. iii. 189, 2. Cf. in-snǣd.@in-wudu
inwund@<B>in-wund,</B> e; <I>f. An inward wound</I> :-- Wið inwunde magan <I>for an inward wound of the stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 9; Lchdm. ii. 188, 11. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> in-werdene <I>internal injury.</I>]@in-wund
inwuneness@<B>in-wuneness,</B> e; <I>f. Persistence, perseverance;</I> instantia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 41.@in-wuneness
inwunung@<B>in-wunung,</B> e ; <I>f. Habitation, dwelling,</I> Lye.@in-wunung
inwunung@<B>in-wunung,</B> e ; <I>f. In-dwelling, residence</I> :-- Forlǣtað hī þone godcundan þeōwdōm and þæs mynstres inwununge, Chrd. 10, 29. v. on-wunung.@in-wunung
inwyrm@<B>in-wyrm,</B> es, <I>m. An internal worm, worm in the intestines</I> :-- Wiþ inwyrmas (cf. Gif men innan wyrmas eglen, 82, 22), Lch. i. 4, 25.@in-wyrm
inylfe@<B>in-ylfe,</B> es; <I>n. A gut, bowel</I> :-- Inelfe <I>intestinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65. 55. Inilve; 284, 2. Inelve <I>interamen,</I> 286, 60. Ðȳ læs ðæt innelfe ūtsīge <I>lest the matrix prolapse,</I> L. M. 3. 37; Lchdm. ii. 328, 25. Gif men sīe innelfe ūte ... gedō ðæt innelfe on ðone man <I>if a man's bowel protrude ... put the bowel into the man,</I> 3. 73; Lchdm. ii. 358, 23-5. Inelfe <I>viscera,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 32. Inilve, 285, 58. Sume nimaþ hwelpes innylfe <I>some take a whelp's intestines,</I> L. Med. ex Quadr. 9, 5 ; Lchdm. i. 362, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> inn-yfli, -ylfi ; <I>n. pl. entrails, bowels : O. H. Ger.</I> inn-uveli, -oveli <I>viscera.</I>]@in-ylfe
inylfe@<B>in-ylfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, -elfe, -ifle, -efle</B> :-- Innifli (in-) <I>interamen,</I> Txts. 69, 1059. Inilfe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 33. Innelfe <I>extis,</I> 31, 67. On inlicum inelfum (-elmum) <I>in imis ilibus</I> i. <I>visceribus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 429, 64. Him mon selle gōse innefle, Lch. ii. 176, 24. Wiccgan innelbe, 134, 4.@in-ylfe
iob@<B>Iob,</B> es; <I>m. Job</I> :-- Sum wer wæs geseten on ðam lande ðe is gehāten Hus, his nama wæs Iob, Homl. Th. ii. 446, 10. Iobes dōhtra, 458, 32. Tō mīnum þeōwan Iobe, 456, 30. Be ðan eādigan were Iob, 446. 4.@iob
iob@<B>Iob,</B> es; <I>m. Jove, Jupiter</I> :-- Job Saturnes sunu, Bt. 35. 4; Fox, 162, 5. Ercules Iobes sunu, 16,2; Fox 52, 34. Iobes templ, Nar. 37, 23. v. Iofes.@iob
ioc@<B>ioc</B>. v. iuc, geoc.@ioc
iofes@<B>Iofes,</B> es; <I>m. Jove</I> :-- Ðanc hafa ðū, Iofes, Ors. 4, 1; Bos. 77, 37. Hyra hēhstan godes hūs Iofeses, 4, 2 ; Bos. 79, 11. v. Iob.@iofes
iol@<B>Iōl</B> <I>Yule,</I> Chart. Th. 423, 5. v. Geōl.@iol
ior@<B>iōr,</B> es ; <I>m. The name of the rune</I> RUNE ; also of a fish, perhaps <I>the eel</I> :-- RUNE byþ eāfixa [sum] and ðeāh ā brūceþ fōdres on faldan <I>eel is a river-fish, and yet ever eats food on the ground,</I> Runic pm. 28; Kmbl. 345. 4. See Zacher's Das Gothische Alphabet, p. 26; Taylor's Greeks and Goths, pp. 97-8.@ior
iotas@<B>Iotas,</B> Iutan ; <I>pl. The Jutes</I> :-- Ðā cōmon ða men of þrīm mēgðum Germanie of Ald-Seaxum of Anglum of Iotum. Of Iotum cōmon Cantwara and Wihtwara ðæt is seō mēgð ðe nū eardaþ on Wiht and ðæt cyn on West Sexum ðe man nū git hǣt Iutna cyn <I>then came the men from three tribes of Germany, from old Saxons, from Angles, from Jutes. From the Jutes came the people of Kent and Wight, that is, the tribe that now lives in Wight and the race among the West Saxons that is to the present time called the Jutes' race,</I> Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 10-14. The Anglo-Saxon version of Bede, i. 15, has <I>Geat</I> for Iot, but in 4, 16 <I>Iutorum provincia</I> is rendered <I>Eota land.</I> See Grimm. Gesch. D. S. 511 sqq. [<I>Icel.</I> Iōtas <I>Jutes.</I>]@iotas
iow@<B>iōw,</B> iōwian, iōwih. v. eōw, eōwian, eōwic.@iow
iphilde@<B>īp-hilde;</B> <I>adj. Easily inclined</I> (v. hildan <I>to incline</I>); of a person, <I>easily moved to anything, compliant</I> :-- Gif nā bið ēðhylde (cf. eāðe, R. Ben. 30, 9) <I>si non sit facilis,</I> R. Ben. I. 35, 6.@ip-hilde
ippingiren@<B>ipping-īren.</B> v. ypping-iren.@ipping-iren
ir@<B>ir;</B> <I>adj. Angry</I> :-- Yr on mōde, Cd. 4; Th. 4, 33; Gen. 63. v. irre, ir-scipe.@ir
iraland@<B>Ira-land,</B> es ; <I>n. Land of the Irish, Ireland</I> :-- Gewitan him ðā Norþmenn Dyflen sēcean eft Iraland [Yraland, hira land], Chr. 937 ; Th. 206, col. 2, 1. 15; Æðelst. 56. In Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 19, 15, 16 Iraland <I>is doubtful.</I> In the Anglo-Saxon, version of Bede's History <I>Hibernia</I> generally is rendered by <I>Hibernia Scotta eāland.</I> v. Ir-land.@ira-land
iraland@<B>Ira-land.</B> For argument in favour of taking Iceland to be the country intended where this word is used in Ohthere's narrative see Dr. Craigie's note in Mod. Lang. Rev. vol. xii, p. 200.@ira-land
iran@<B>īran;</B> <I>adj. Of iron, iron</I> :-- Ecg wæs īren <I>the edge was of iron,</I> Beo. Th. 2922; B. 1459 : 5549; B. 2778. Hē hine hēt āþenian on īrenum bedde and hine cwicne hirstan <I>he bade stretch him on an iron bed, and roast him alive,</I> Shrn. 116, 2. Mid īrenum gyrdum <I>with iron rods,</I> 115, 24 : Salm. Kmbl. 55; Sal. 28 : 942 ; Sal. 470. Scyttelas ȳrenne hē forbræc <I>vectes ferreos confregit,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 16. v. eal-īren, <I>the following compounds, and</I> īsen, isern.@iran
iras@<B>Iras;</B> <I>pl. The Irish</I> [v. Ira-land] :-- Fērde twelf geār bodiende betwux Ȳrum and Scottum and siððan ofer eal Angelcyn <I>he went twelve years preaching among the Irish and Scotch, and afterwards over all England,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 346, 35. <I>But the people of Ireland are often spoken of as</I> Scottas, e. g :-- Pyhtas cōman ǣrost on norþ Ybernian up and ðǣr bǣdon Scottas ðæt hī ðēr mōston wunian, Chr. Erl. 3, 9. Scotta sum dǣl gewāt of Ybernian on Brittene, 18. Þrie Scottas cuōmon tō Ælfrēde of Hibernia, 891; Erl. 88, 5. <I>So in Alfred's Orosius it is said</I> Igbernia ðæt wē Scotland hātaþ, 1, 1; Swt. 24, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> Ìrar.]@iras
ire@<B>īr[e,</B> es; <I>n. ?</I>] <I>The projecting back of an axe</I> :-- Somnige mon ealle þā bān . . . and cnocie man þā bān mid æxse ȳre, Lch. iii. 14, 12. Hi hine þǣr oftorfodon mid bānum and mid hrȳðera heāfdum, and slōh hine þā ān heora mid ānre æxe ȳre (ēre, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1012 ; P. 142, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ear. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> öhr <I>handle.</I>]@ire
ire@<B>īre,</B> es; m. <I>A monetary unit.</I> [<I>This form seems to be a singular corresponding to Icel,</I> eyrir, <I>while</I> ōran <I>is plural corresponding to</I> aurar. <I>For this entry I hove to thank Professor Max Förster</I>] :-- Ægylsige bohte Wynrīc æt Ælfsige abbude mid ānon ȳre goldes, C. D. vi. 210, 24. Bohte man .LX. æcera mid þrīm pundum and mid ānum ȳre, C. D. B. iii. 371, 2. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> eyrir.] v. ōra.@ire
iren@<B>īren,</B> es; <I>n. Iron, an iron weapon</I> [cf. use of <I>steel</I> in modern English], <I>a sword, blade</I> :-- Ðæt swurd, drihtlic īren, Beo. Th. 1788; B. 892. Gif ðæt gegangeþ ðæt ādl oððe īren nimeþ ealdor ðīnne <I>if it come to pass, that disease or sword take off thy prince,</I> 3700; B.1848. Mē sceal wǣpen niman, ord and īren, Byrht. Th. 139, 12. Āres and īrenes <I>æris et ferri,</I> Bd. 1, I ; S. 473, 23, note. Heardes īrenes grindlas <I>gratings of hard iron,</I> Cd. 19 ; Th. 24, 25; Gen. 383. Ðeāh hē wǣre mid īrne ymbfangen, 224; Th. 297, 15; Sat. 513. Hēht his sweord niman, leōflīc īren, Beo. Th. 3622; B. 1809. His sweord, īrena cyst, 1350; B. 673 : 1609; B. 802. Bite īrena, 4511; B. 2259. Iren ecgheard, Andr. Kmbl. 2363; An. 1183. [<I>Icel.</I> jārn : <I>Dan.</I> jern : <I>Swed.</I> järn.] v. hring-īren; īsen, īsern.@iren
iren@<B>īren.</B> es; <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>iron</I> :-- Ylda oferstīgeð stȳle, heō ābīteð īren mid ōme, Sal. 300. <B>II.</B> <I>an instrument, tool, appliance,</I> &amp;c., <I>made of iron</I> :-- Swā ǣscǣre beō hē ꝥ īren ne cume on hǣre ne on nægle, Ll. Th. ii. 280, 21. <B>II a.</B> <I>a sword</I> :-- Gūðbill geswāc, swā hyt nō sceolde īren ǣrgōd, B. 2586. Wæs þǣm hæftmēce Hrunting nama . . . ecghwæs (ecg wæs, MS. ) īren, B. 1459 : 2778. Iren ecgheard, An. 1183. Mēce, . . . dȳre īren, B. 2050. Him īrenna ecge ne mihton helpan æt hilde, 2683. īrenum <I>chalibis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 40. <B>II b.</B> <I>a fetter</I> :-- Gehēndun in fōtcospum foet his, īren ðorhleōrde sāwle his, Ps. Srt. 104, 18. Gebundne in īrene, 106, 10. <B>II c.</B> <I>the iron used in the ordeal, the ordeal by hot iron</I> :-- Hē lādige hine mid īrene <I>adlegiet se per Dei judicium,</I> Ll. Th. i. 489, 19, 21. v. brand-, cimb-, gād-, lǣce-, writ-, ypping-īren.@iren
iren@<B>īren;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Iren hiorð <I>asula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 21. Āne īrene hierstepannan, Past. 160, 7: 162, 23. Mid īrenum þīslum sleān, Bl. H. 189, 30.@iren
irenbend@<B>īren-bend,</B> es; <I>m. An iron bond</I> or <I>band</I> :-- Licgaþ mē ymbe īrenbendas, Cd. 19 ; Th. 24, 2 ; Gen. 371. Irenbendum fæst, Beo. Th. 2001 ; B. 998. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> eisarna-bandi.]@iren-bend
irenbyrne@<B>īren-byrne,</B> an; <I>f. An iron byrnie</I> :-- Nāmon īrenbyrnan, heard swyrd hilted, and his helm, Beo. Th. 5965; B. 2986.@iren-byrne
irenbyrne@<B>īren-byrne.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. īsern-byrne.@iren-byrne
irengeloma@<B>īren-gelōma,</B> an; <I>m. An iron implement</I> :-- Ða īrengelōman <I>ferramenta,</I> Nar. 9, 19. v. gelōman.@iren-geloma
irengeloma@<B>īren-gelōma.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Sealde hē him īrengelōman ꝥ is hāten wudubiil <I>(ferramentum quod falcastrum vocatur),</I> Gr. D. 113, 18. Hē hēt weorpan īrengelōman (<I>ferramenta</I>) in þæs mynstres wyrtgeard, þā īrengelōman wē hātaþ spadan and spitelas, 201, 19. Irengelōman <I>ferramenta ruralia,</I> Bd. 4, 28 ; Sch. 520, 22.@iren-geloma
irenheard@<B>īren-heard;</B> <I>adj. Iron-hard,</I> Beo. Th. 2227; B. 1112.@iren-heard
irenhelm@<B>īren-helm,</B> es; <I>m. An iron helmet</I> :-- Irenhelm [<I>or</I> īren helm; <I>but cf. preceding compounds</I>] <I>cassis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 14; Wrt. Voc. 35, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> jārn-hattr a kind of <I>helmet.</I>]@iren-helm
irenhelm@<B>īren-helm,</B> v. īsern-helm.@iren-helm
irensid@<B>Iren-sīd</B> <I>epithet of Edmund</I> :-- Eādmund cing Irensīd wæs geclypod for his snellscipe, Chr. 1057 ; P. 187, 36. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Iārn-sīða <I>name of a mythical king.</I>]@iren-sid
irensmith@<B>iren-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. A blacksmith</I> :-- <I>'</I> Hēt ic hider lǣdan Stephanum þone īrensmið (<I>ferrarium</I>)'. . . Stephanus se īrensmið wæs forðfēred . . . seō gefremednes Stephanes deāðes þæs īrensmiðes, Gr. D. 318, 10-15. [<I>Icel.</I> jārn-smiðr.] v. īsen-smiþ.@iren-smiþ
irenthreat@<B>īren-þreāt,</B> es ; <I>m. A band having iron armour,</I> Beo. Th. 666; B. 330.@iren-þreat
irethweorh@<B>īre-þweorh;</B> <I>adj. Having the mind perverted by rage,</I> Exon. 67 a ; Th. 248. 3 ; Jul. 90.@ire-þweorh
irf@<B>irf-</B>. v. irfe-.@irf-
irfa@<B>irfa,</B> an; <I>m. An heir</I> :-- Ðet hē ðis wel healde his dei and siððan forð bebeōde his erbum tō healdenne, C. D. i. 297, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> arbja : <I>0. H. Ger.</I> arbio, erbo <I>haeres.</I>]@irfa
irfan@<B>irfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To inherit</I> :-- Yrfan hī swā hī wyrðe witan <I>let the land devolve upon such as they know to be worthy</I> or <I>entitled</I> [v. wyrðe], Chart. Th. 578, 9. v. [?] Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. i. xxxiii-v on the leases of church lands for lives, in which such phrases as the following occur :-- His dæg forgeaf, and æfter his dæg twām <I>yrfeweardum.</I> Such lives were sometimes named in the instrument setting forth the grant. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ervia <I>to inherit : O. L. Ger.</I> gi-ervan <I>hereditare : Icel.</I> erfa <I>to honour with a funeral feast;</I> mod. <I>to inherit : O.H. Ger.</I> erbet <I>hæreditabit : Ger.</I> erben.]@irfan
irfan@<B>irfan.</B> <I>to honour with a funeral feast</I> :-- Se gyldscipe hyrfe be healfre feorme þone forðfēredan <I>the guild shall pay half the expense of the feast held in honour of the departed member,</I> Cht. Th. 611, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> erfa.]@irfan
irfe@<B>irfe,</B> ierfe, yrfe, es; <I>n. Inheritance, property</I> :-- Gewriten yrfe <I>legatum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 96; Wrt. Voc. 20, 37. Ungewriten yrfe <I>intestata hereditas,</I> Som. 57, 101; Wrt. Voc. 20, 41. Yrfe drihtnes <I>hereditas Domini,</I> Ps. Spl. 126, 4. Yrfe sceal gedǣled deādes monnes <I>a dead man's property must be divided,</I> Exon. 90 a ; Th. 338, 18; Gen. Ex. 80. Ne wilna ðū ðīnes nēhstan ierfes mid unrihte <I>covet thou not thy neighbour's goods,</I> L. Alf. 9 ; Th. i. 44, 21. Þolige his wǣpna and his ierfes <I>let him forfeit his weapons and his property,</I> L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 14. Gif hwā gefeohte on cyninges hūse sīe hē scyldig ealles his ierfes, L. In. 6 ; Th. i. 106, 3. Ðonne is riht ðæt heō sȳ healfes yrfes wyrðe and ealles gif hȳ cild gemǣne hæbban <I>then is it right that she be entitled to half the property, and to all if they have children together,</I> L. Edm. B. 4 ; Th. i. 254, 15. Ðū ðīnes yrfes æðele gyrde ālȳsdest <I>liberasti virgam hæreditatis tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 3. Malalehel wæs æfter iarede yrfes hyrde fæder on lāste <I>Mahalaleel was after Irad the guardian of the heritage, in succession to his father,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 65, 17; Gen. 1067. Nelle ic from mīnum hlāforde ne from mīnum wīfe ne from mīnum bearne ne from mīnum ierfe <I>I will not go from my lord, nor from my wife, nor from my child, nor from my goods,</I> L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 9. Ne sylle gē ðæt land on ēce yrfe <I>terra non vendetur in perpetuum,</I> Lev. 25, 23. His yrfe forhogode <I>hæreditatem suam sprevit,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 62. Gif hē wite hwā ðæs deādan ierfe hæbbe tiēme ðonne tō ðam ierfe and bidde ða hond ðe ðæt ierfe hafaþ ðæt hē him gedō ðone ceāp unbeceāsne oððe gecȳde ðæt se deāda nǣfre ðæt ierfe āhte <I>if he know who has the property of the dead, let him then vouch the property to warranty, and demand of the hand which has that property, that he make the chattel uncontestable to him; or prove that the dead man never owned that property,</I> L. In. 53; Th. i. 136, 4-8. Him on lāste heōld land and yrfe malalehel, Cd. 58; Th. 71, 8 ; Gen. 1167. [Under the single form <I>yrfe</I> two words seem to be comprised ; the one just given, also written <I>ærfe, erfe,</I> and another, which would correspond with a Gothic <I>aurbi,</I> connected with <I>orf,</I> with the meaning <I>cattle.</I> With the former may be compared <I>Goth.</I> arbi; <I>n. heritage, inheritance : O. Sax.</I> erbi ; <I>n : 0. L. Ger.</I> ervi ; <I>n. hæreditas : O. Frs.</I> erve ; <I>n : O. H. Ger.</I> arbi, erbi, arpi ; <I>n. possessio : Ger.</I> erbe ; <I>n : Icel.</I> arfr ; <I>m. inheritance;</I> erfð; <I>f. inheritance. See</I> yrfe, orf]. v. sundor-irfe; and Grmm. R. A. pp. 466-7; 565.@irfe-,irfe
irfe@<B>irfe-,</B> irf-weardness, e; <I>f. An inheritance</I> :-- Yrfeweardnes <I>hereditas,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Sons. 57, 95; Wrt. Voc. 20, 36. Drihtnes dǣl wæs his folc and Iacob his yrfeweardnis <I>pars domini populus ejus, Jacob funiculus hereditatis ejus,</I> Deut- 32, 9. God cwæþ ðæt hē sylf wǣre heora yrfweardnyss, Homl. Th. ii. 224, 7. Ðonne biþ ūre seō yrfeweardnes <I>nostra erit hereditas,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 7.@irfe-,irfe
irfe@<B>irfe-,</B> irf-weardian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To inherit, possess an inheritance</I> :-- Ðū yrfweardast on eallum þeōdum <I>tu hæreditabis in omnibus gentibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 81, 7. Hī yrfweardiaþ eorþan <I>hæreditabunt terram,</I> 36, 11. Ðæt ðū yrfweardige eorþan, 36. DER. be-irfeweardian.@irfe-,irfe
irfe@<B>irfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>inherited property, property that passes to an heir</I> :-- Ierfe <I>hereditas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 47. Ðæt ierfe ðæt gē æfter hiēgiað <I>hereditas ad quam festinatur,</I> Past. 331, 24. Üre worldcunde fædras wilniað ðæt wē hira irfes (ierfes, <I>v. l.</I>) wierðe siēn, 255, 2, Yrfes lyre <I>patrimonii iacturam,</I> An. Ox. 3151. Gif. . . gesibbra ærfeweard forþ cymeð . . . ðanne ann ic ðǣm ofer mīnne dæg alles mīnes erfes tō brūcanne swā him liōfust siō, Cht. Th. 483, 20. Ürum cildum wē tiochiað ūrne eard and ūrne ēðel and ūre ierfe eall ætsomne tō te forlǣtanne <I>pueris tota simul patrīmonia heredibus reservamus,</I> Past. 391, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>property</I> :-- Willa ic gesellan of ðēm ærfe ðe mē God forget . . . LX ambra maltes . . . , C. D. i. 299, 15. Ðā ðe æfter ōderra monna ierfe flītað and hiē reāfigeað <I>qui aliena rapere contendunt,</I> Past. 177, 6. Sculon hiē niēdenga gadrian ōðer ierfe on ðæs wriexle ðe hiē ǣr for mildheortnesse sealdon <I>violenter exquirunt, quae misericorditer largiuntur,</I> 341, 18. Hē wolde his irfe (ierfe, <I>v. l.</I>) geteōðian (cf. cunctorum quae dederis mihi decimas offeram tibi, Gen. 28, 22), 101, 17. <B>II a.</B> on ēce irfe <I>in perpetuity</I> :-- Mon āgefe ðæt lond innhīgun on ǣce ærfe, C. D. i. 316, 17, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>cattle,</I> (<I>live-</I>) <I>stock,</I> v. ge-irfian. [<I>The passages given in Dict. under</I> yrfe <I>may be taken here</I>] <I>:</I>-- Be yrfes ætfenge. Sē þe yrfe befō <I>de illis qui pecus intertiant. Si quis pecus aliquod interciet,</I> Ll. Th. i. 204, 9. Wæs þæt lond ierfælæās . . . And ic ðā sælf þæt ierfæ tō gestrīndæ þæt ðǣr mon siððan bī wæs . . . Ðonnæ is þǣr nū irfæs nigon ealð hrīðru . . . and fīftig wæþera <I>terra omni pecunia caruit. Tune ego ipse peccuniam meam in ea reparare studui, unde interim pauperes vixerunt . . . Modo habetur ibi pecunia IX veteres boves . . . et L arietes,</I> Cht. Th. 162, 27-163, 5. Ic sello . . . þās lond mid cwice erfe . . . Feō siō nēste hond tō þēm londe and tō þēm erfe, 480, 29-481, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> erf.] v. in-i fe.@irfe-,irfe
irfebec@<B>irfe-bēc;</B> <I>pl. f. A will, testament</I> :-- Uncwedene yrfebēc <I>ruptum testamentum</I> : forswīged yrfebēc <I>suppressum testamentum</I> : underne yrfebēc <I>nuncupatio</I> : samhīwna yrfebēc <I>jus liberorum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 102-8 ; Wrt. Voc. 20, 42-6: ii. 49, 14. Āwǣgune yrfebēc <I>inritum testamentum</I> : unārlīce yrfebēc <I>inofficiosum testamentum,</I> 49, 15-18.@irfe-bec
irfebec@<B>irfe-bēc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Olographum testamentum est</I> eallwritene yrfebēc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 40.@irfe-bec
irfecwealm@<B>irfe-cwealm</B> (?). v. yrf-cwealm.@irfe-cwealm
irfefirst@<B>irfe-first,</B> es; <I>m. A delay before entering upon an inheritance;</I> cretio, Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 106; Wrt. Voc. 20, 44.@irfe-first
irfegedal@<B>irfe-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. A division of an inheritance</I> or <I>property</I> :-- Yrfe-gedāl <I>familiæ erciscundæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 109; Wrt. Voc. 20, 47. Yrfegedāl <I>familia erciscundæ, quia ærciscunda enim apud veteres divisio nuncupabatur</I>, ii. 39, 26.@irfe-gedal
irfegeflit@<B>irfe-geflit,</B> es; <I>n. A dispute about inheritance</I> :-- Ðā gehȳrde wē manegu yrfegeflitu <I>then did we hear of many disputes about the inheritance,</I> Chart. Th. 486, 12.@irfe-geflit
irfegewrit@<B>irfe-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. Writing concerning an inheritance, a will, testament</I> :-- Ac hit gelamp ðæt Æðelrēd cingc gefōr ðā ne cȳðde mē nān mann nān yrfegewrit ne nāne gewitnesse ðæt hit ǣnig ōðer wǣre būtan swā wit on gewitnesse ǣr gecwǣdon <I>but it happened that king Ethelred died; then no man made known to me any testament or any witness that it was any other than as we two before with witness agreed,</I> Chart Th. 486, 7. On ðam yrfegewrite <I>in the testament,</I> 32.@irfe-gewrit
irfegewrit@<B>irfe-gewrit.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā spræc ic on þā māgas mid þē erfegewrite, Cht. Th. 167, 19.@irfe-gewrit
irfehand@<B>irfe-hand,</B> a ; <I>f. One who manages the estate of a deceased person, an administrator</I> [?] :-- Se mann se tō londe fōe āgefe hire erfehonda xiii pund pendingæ and heō forgifeþ xv pund for dȳ ðe mon ðās feorme ðȳ soel gelǣste <I>let the man who succeeds to the land give to her administrator thirteen pounds of pennies; and he will give fifteen pounds, in order that this refection may be the better provided,</I> Chart. Th. 474, 9. v. hand.@irfe-hand
irfelaf@<B>irfe-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. An hereditary relic, heirloom, what is left of an inheritance, inheritance, heir</I> :-- Hē fēdeþ folc Iacobes and Israhēla yrfelāfe <I>pascere Jacob servum suum, et Israel hæreditatem suam,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 70. ǣghwylcum māððum gesealde yrfelāfe <I>to each he gave a gift, an heirloom,</I> Beo.Th. 2110; B. 1053. Hē bātwearde swurd gesealde, ðæt hē syððan wæs mādme ðȳ weorðra, yrfelāfe, 3810; B. 1903. Wolde līge gesyllan his swǣsne sunu āngan ofer eorþan yrfelāfe <I>he [Abraham] was ready to give to the flame, his dear son, the only heir that was left him on earth,</I> Cd. 162; Th. 203, 14 ; Exod. 403.@irfe-laf
irfeland@<B>irfe-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land that passes as an inheritance, heritable land</I> :-- Ic cȳðo hū mīn willa is ðet mīn ærfelond fēre ðe ic gebohte on ǣce ærfe <I>I declare how my will is that my heritable land shall go, that I bought in perpetual inheritance,</I> Chart. Th. 476, 12. Hie dydon mīn land him selfum tō ierfelonde <I>dederunt terram meam sibi in hereditatem,</I> Past. 50, 2 ; Swt. 387, 30. Gebletsa ðīn yrfeland <I>benedic hæreditati tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 27, 10. Sealde heora eorþan on yrfeland <I>dedit terram eorum hæreditatem,</I> 135. 22.@irfe-land
irfeleas@<B>irfe-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without live stock,</I> v. irfe ; <B>III.</B>@irfe-leas
irfenuma@<B>irfe-numa,</B> an; <I>m. One who takes an inheritance, an heir</I> :-- Ðes and ðeōs yrfenuma <I>hic et hæc heres,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6 ; Som. 5, 33. Mīn inbyrdling biþ mīn yrfenuma ... Ne byþ ðes ðīn yrfenuma ac ðone ðū hæfst tō yrfenuman ðe of ðē sylfum cymþ <I>vernaculus meus heres meus erit ... Non erit hic heres tuus, sed qui egredietur de utero tuo, ipsum habebis heredem,</I> Gen. 15. 3-4 : 21, 10. Ðes ys yrfenuma <I>hic est heres,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 38 : Mk. Skt. 12, 7. Hit wǣre geþuht ðæs ðē māre gemynd ðæs fæder, ðā ðā se sunu, his yrfenuma, wæs gecīged ðæs fæder naman, Homl. Th. i. 478, 11. Fæderas and mōddru bestandaþ heora bearna līc and heora yrfenuman him sylfum tō, forwyrde forestæppaþ <I>fathers and mothers stand about the corpses of their children, and their heirs precede them to destruction,</I> ii. 124, 18. Se ðe sitte uncwydd and uncrafod on his āre on līfe ðæt nān man on his yrfenuman ne spece after his dæge <I>he who sits without contest or claim on his property during life, that no one bring an action against his heir after his day,</I> L. Eth. iii. 14; Th. i. 298, 10. Gif hwā tō deādan tȳme, būton hē yruenoman hæbbe ðe hit clǣnsie, ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 9. Gif se bōnda ǣr hē deād wǣre beclypod wǣre ðonne andwyrdan ða yrfenuman swā hē sylf sceolde ðeāh hē līf hæfde <I>if the man of the house before his death were cited; then let the heirs answer as he himself would have had to do if he had lived,</I> L. C. S 73; Th. i. 416, 1. Se man ðe on fyrdunge ætforan his hlāforde fealle, beōn ða heregeata forgyfene, and fōn ðā yrfenuman tō lande and tō ǣhtan, 78 ; Th. i. 420, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> arbi-numja <I>an heir : O. H. Ger.</I> arpi-, erpi-nomo <I>hæres : Ger.</I> erb-nehmer : cf. <I>Icel.</I> arf-takari, arf-taki, arf-tökumaðr <I>an heir.</I>]@irfe-numa
irfenuma@<B>irfe-numa.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swā hit mīne ærfenuman ǣr onstellen, C. D. i. 316, 22. Eihwelc mon mīnra ærbenumena, 299, 22, v. mid-irfenuma.@irfe-numa
irfestol@<B>irfe-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. An hereditary seat</I> :-- Se burgstede, eādges yrfestōl, Exon. 52 a; Th. 181, 14; Gū. 1293. Eafora chuses yrfestōle weōld, Cd. 79; Th. 98, 13; Gen. 1629. Ne þearf ic yrfestōl eaforan bytlian ǣnegum mīnra ... ne sealdest ðū mē sunu <I>I need not build an hereditary seat for any descendant of mine. .. thou hast not given me a son,</I> 99; Th. 131, 14; Gen. 2176.@irfe-stol
irfeweard@<B>irfe-weard,</B> es; <I>m. The guardian of an inheritance, an heir, possessor of a property</I> :-- Hēr ys se yrfeweard [erfuard, Lind : erfeword, Rush.] <I>hic est heres,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 14. Ðǣr mē gifeðe ǣnig yrfeweard æfter wurde <I>if any heir to follow me had been granted me,</I> Beo. Th. 5455 ; B. 2731 : Cd. 83; Th. 103, 33 ; Gen. 1727. Ōðres ne gȳmeþ tō gebīdanne yrfeweardas <I>cares not to await another heir,</I> Beo. Th. 4897; B. 2453. Wæs swā mycel mancwealm ðæt manige land binnan ðære byrig wǣran būtan ǣlcum yrfewearde <I>there was so great a pestilence that many lands within the city were without any to inherit them,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 102, 13. Ūs is swīðe uncūþ hwæt ūre yrfeweardas and lāstweardas dōn willon æfter ūrum līfe <I>we are very ignorant of what our heirs and successors will do after our life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 51, 35. Ða ðe God bletsiaþ beōþ eorþan yrfeweardas <I>benedicentes eum possidebunt terram,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 21. Gerēfa mīn mynteþ ðæt mē æfter sīe eaforan sīne yrfeweardas <I>my steward supposes that after me his children shall be heirs,</I> Cd. 100 ; Th. 131, 29; Gen. 2183. Hwæðer freā wille ǣnigne ðē yrfewearda on woruld lǣtan, 101; Th. 134, 26; Gen. 2230. Ða sylfan wilniaþ him tō yrfeweardum tō habbanne <I>ipsos habere heredes quærunt,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 18. Ic landes sumne dǣl sumum wīfe hiere dæg forgæaf and æfter hiere dæge twām yrfeweardum <I>I granted a certain portion of land to a certain woman for her life, and after her death to be held for two other lives,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 5, 10. See i. xxxiv. Forlēt hē ðæs hwīlenlecan rīces yrfeweardas his suna þrȳ <I>tres suos filios regni temporalis heredes reliquit,</I> Bd. 2, 5 ; S. 507, 8. [<I>Gen. and Ex.</I> er(f)ward : <I>O. Sax.</I> erbi-ward : <I>Icel.</I> (poët.) arf-vörðr <I>an heir.</I>]@irfe-weard
irfeweard@<B>irfe-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewriten yrfeweard <I>legaturius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 2. Ēghwylc ðāra erfewearda ðe æfter him tō ðǣm londe fōe . . . Ðās gewriotu siōn getrymed mē and mīnum ærfeweardum. Gif. . . gesibbra ærfeweard forð cymeð wēpnedhādes, C. D. ii. 121, 12-27. Monega land wǣron būtan ǣlcum ierfwearde <I>largissimae hereditates et nulli penitus heredes,</I> Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 2. Mīne ǣrfeweardas, C. D. i. 316, 24. Gestrȳnendlicra yrfwearda (erf[w]erda, Hpt. Gl. 439, 30) <I>liberorum procreandorum,</I> An. Ox. 1402. Ic beōde mīnum erfeweardum, C. D. ii. 132, 15. Wē ūre cildru tiochiað ūs tō ierfeweardum tō habbanne. Past. 391, 29. v. efen-irfeweard.@irfe-weard
irfeweardian@<B>irfeweardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū yrfwyrdast, Ps. L. 81, 8. v. ge irfe-weard an.@irfeweardian
irfeweardness@<B>irfeweardness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- 'Donne God sylð his leōfum slǣp, þæt is Drihtnes yrfwyrdnys <I>(hereditas).'</I> Þonne Godes gecorenan becumað tō deāðe, ðonne gemētað hī yrfwyrdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 526, 29. Tōhopa ðǣre ēcan ierfeweardnesse <I>(hereditatis),</I> Past. 391, 30. Mid yrfweard-nysse, Ps. L. 36, 34. On yrfwerdnysse <I>in herediiate,</I> Scint. 148, 4.@irfeweardness
irfeweardwritere@<B>irfeweard-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. One who spectfies his heir in writing, a testator</I> :-- Yrfeweardwrītere <I>legatarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 99; Wrt. Voc. 20, 39.@irfeweard-writere
irfewritend@<B>irfe-wrītend,</B> es ; <I>m. One who writes concerning the disposition of his property, one who makes a will</I> :-- Yrfewrītend <I>testator,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 100; Wrt. Voc. 20, 40.@irfe-writend
irfian@<B>-irfian.</B> v. ge-irfian.@-irfian
irfurlang@<B>ir-furlang</B> (?) :-- On irfurlanges dīc; and of irfurlanges dīc ðæt on mǣrdīc, C. D. Hi. 405, 32. Cf. (?) furlang; <B>II.</B>@ir-furlang
irgan@<B>-irgan.</B> v. ge-irgan.@-irgan
irgth@<B>irgþ,</B> e : irgþu, irgþo ; <I>indecl ; f. Sluggishness, cowardice, timorousness, pusillanimity</I> :-- Wē witon georne ðæt hie for iergþe nāðer ne durran ne swā feor friþ gesēcan ne furþon hie selfe æt hām hie werian <I>we know well that they from cowardice dare neither seek peace at such a distance, nor even defend themselves at home,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 136, 28. For eōwre forhtnysse and yrhþe ðe eōw eglaþ <I>propter cordis tui formidinem, qua terreberis,</I> Deut. 28, 67. Se man ðe ætfleō fram his hlāforde oððe fram his gefēran for his yrhþe sȳ hit on scipfyrde sȳ hit on landfyrde þolige ealles ðæs ðe hē āge and his āgenes feores <I>the man that flies from his lord, or from his comrade, from cowardice, be it on an expedition by sea or by land, let him lose all that he owns and his own life,</I> L. C. S. 78; Th. i. 420, 8. Ðā hēton hī secgan ðysses landes wæstmbǣrnysse and Brytta yrgþo <I>nunciatum est simul et insulæ fertilitas, ac segnitia Brittonum,</I> Bd. 1; 15; S. 483, 15. Þurh lyðre yrhþe Godes bydela ðe clumedon mid ceaflum ðǣr hī scoldon clipian <I>through the vile sluggishness of God's messengers, who mumbled with their mouths when they should have cried aloud,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 111, 202. [<I>Laym.</I> Arður, <I>ærhðe</I> bideled, 23546 : <I>O. and N.</I> he for <I>arehþe</I> hit ne forlete, 404: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> argida <I>hebitudo, ignavia.</I>] v. earg.@irgþ
irgth@<B>irgþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On yrhþe l on fyrhto <I>formidinem,</I> Ps. L. 88, 41. Hwī wolde geðafian hē þæt his ðegen (<I>St. Peter)</I> hine for yrcðe swā oft wiðsōce?, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 3.@irgþ
irhth@<B>irhþ</B>. v. irgþ.@irhþ
iringes weg@<B>Iringes weg</B> <I>via secta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 50. v. Grmm. D. M. 332.@iringes weg
iringes weg@<B>Iringes weg.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> Iringes weg <I>the milky way</I> [Mirari tamen non possumus in tantum famam praevaluisse ut Iringi nomine, quem ita vocitant, lacteus coeli circulus usque in praesens sit notatus, Grm. D. M. (trans.) 358 q. v.] :-- Iringes (Iuuaringes, Erf. Cf. (?) Iūring, 159, 199) uueg (uuec) <I>via secta</I> (v. Virgil, Georgies i. 238, where, however, the zodiac is intended), Txts. 105, 2118.@iringes weg
irland@<B>Ir-land,</B> es; <I>n. Ireland</I> :-- Ðrie Scottas cuōmon tō Ælfrēde cyninge of Ȳrlande, Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 6, note. Tō Irlande, 918; Erl. 104, 15: 1051 ; Erl. 176, 18. Se preōst cwæþ ðæt ān wer wǣre on Irlande gelǣred, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 101, 200. Hē fērde geond eal Yrrland, Homl. Th. ii. 346, 28. v. Ira-land.@ir-land
irlic@<B>ir-līc;</B> <I>adj. Angry</I> :-- Hē swīðe irlīcum andwlitan beseah tō ðam iungan cnyhte <I>he looked at the young man with a very angry countenance,</I> Th. AP. 4, 6 : 5, 3.@ir-lic
irlic@<B>ir-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of yrlicere (hyrlicre, Hpt. Gl. 449, 78) rēþnesse <I>furibunda ferocitate,</I> An. Ox. 1844. Crīst sylf wrāt gewrit swȳðe eorlicum wordum for Sunnandæges weorcum, Wlfst. 207, 3. <I>&gt; Seu next word.</I>@ir-lic
irlice@<B>irlīce;</B> <I>adv. Angrily</I> :-- Heō gebealh heō swīðe eorlīce wið hire suna <I>with fierce anger was she incensed against her son,</I> C. D. iv. 54, 30.@irlice
irman@<B>irman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make miserable</I> or <I>wretched, to afflict, vex</I> :-- Ðā ongunnan twā þeōda Pyhtas norþan and Scottas westan hī onwinnan and heora ǣhta niman and hergian and hī fela geāra yrmdon and hȳndon <I>then began two peoples, the Picts from the north, the Scots from the west, to attack them, and to take their possessions, and to harry, and afflicted and vexed them many years;</I> Brittania denique subito duabus gentibus transmarinis vehementer sævis, Scottorum a circio, Pictorum ab aquilone, multos stupet gemitque per annos, Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 480, 24. Hē hæfde him tō gamene hū hē eorþcyningas yrmde and cwelmde <I>he [Nero] made it his sport, how he could vex and torment the kings of this earth,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 9, 94; Met. 9, 47. Ic mæg sleān and ierman mīne heāfodgemæccan <I>I can beat and vex my companions,</I> Past. 17, 8 ; Swt. 121, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ki-ermit uuerdemes <I>aporiamur,</I> Grff. i. 423.] v. for-, ge-yrman.@irman
irmen@<B>irmen,</B> yrmen ; <I>adj.</I> A word occurring mostly as a prefix with the idea of <I>greatness, universality.</I> In the following passages it occurs independently :-- Faraþ geond ealne yrmenne grund <I>go through the whole earth,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 18; Cri. 481. Ofer ealne yrmenne grund, 66 a ; Th. 213, 14; Jul. 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> irmin- : <I>Icel.</I> jörmun-, e. g. jörmungrund <I>the earth.</I> See Grmm. D. M. 104-7 : 325, sqq.] . v. eormen-.@irmen
irmentheode@<B>irmen-þeōde;</B> <I>pl. The peoples of the earth</I> :-- Bringeþ Agustus yrmen-þeōdum hlāfmæssan dæg <I>August brings Lammas day to all the nations of earth,</I> Menol. Fox 276; Men. 139. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ik allun skal irmin-thiodun dōmōs adēlian <I>I shall judge all the nations of the world,</I> Hel. 3316.]@irmen-þeode
irming@<B>irming,</B> es ; <I>m. A poor, mean, wretched, miserable person, a wretch</I> :-- Ic eom āna forlǣten yrming <I>unicus et pauper sum ego,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 14. Ic eom yrming and þearfa <I>ego egenus et pauper sum,</I> 39, 20. Ðū eart ðē godes yrming <I>as to thee, thou art God's pauper,</I> Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 22; Gū. 243. Betere is ðē ðæt ðē sceamige nū hēr beforan mē ānum yrmingce ðonne eft beforan Gode on ðam mycelan dōme <I>melius est tibi nunc hic coram me solo misero pudefieri, quam posthac coram Deo in magno judicio,</I> L. Ecg. C. prm ; Th, ii. 132, 20. Ðā ða iermingas ðe ðǣr tō lāfe wurdon ūt of ðǣm holan crupon ðe heō on lutedan <I>when the wretched people that remained crept out of the holes that they had lurked in,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 29. Se ðe ǣnigne ðissa ierminga besuīcþ <I>qui scandalizaverit unum de pusillis istis,</I> Past. 2, 2 ; Swt. 30, 17. Ðæt is siō friþstōw and siō frōfor ān eallra yrminga æfter ðissum weoruldgeswincum <I>that alone is the asylum and the comfort of all the wretched after these labours in the world,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 33 ; Met. 21, 17. [Makede him <I>erming</I> þer he was er king, O. E. Homl. 2, 62 : Þu <I>erming</I> þu wrecche gost, O. and N. 1111 : Agag þe king, þu ært an <I>ærming,</I> Laym. 16690 : <I>Icel.</I> armingi <I>a poor fellow, a wretch : O. H. Ger.</I> arming <I>pauper.</I>] v. earming-, erming.@irming
irming@<B>irming.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle mīne synna þe ic ermingc gefremede, Angl. xi, 102, 80. Hiē fægniað irmingas hiera āgnes hearmes <I>de damnis suis miseri exultant,</I> Past. 245, 2. Tō bodianne ermingum <I>(captiuis)</I> for-gefnise, Lk. L. R. 4, 18.@irming
irmth@<B>irmþ,</B> e; irmþu, irmþo; <I>indecl. f. Poverty, penury, misery, wretchedness, calamity, distress, disorder</I> :-- Yrmþ <I>miseria,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33 ; Som. 37, 24. Nis ðǣr on ðam londe yldu ne yrmþu <I>in that land there is not age or misery,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 6; Ph. 52 : 64 b; Th. 238, 34; Ph. 614. Him gewearþ yrmþu tō ealdre <I>upon them [Adam and Eve] came misery for ever,</I> 73 a; Th. 272, 24; Jul. 504; 119 a; Th. 457, 15 ; Hy. 4, 84. Ne biþ him hyra yrmþu ān tō wīte ac ðara ōðerra eād tō sorgum <I>nor alone shall their own misery be torment, but the bliss of the others shall be a grief,</I> 26 b ; Th. 79, 19; Cri. 1293. For yrmþe unspēdig[ra] <I>propter miseriam inopum,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 5. Ðeōs of hyre yrmþe eall ðæt heō hæfde sealde <I>hæc de pænuria sua omnia quæ habuit misit,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 44. Ðonne sende hē him fultum þurh sumne dēman ðe hī ālīsde of heora yrmþe <I>then he sent them help by some judge, who released them from their misery,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 26. Wið ðæs migðan yrmþe <I>for disorder of the urine,</I> Herb. 163, 3; Lchdm. i. 292, 7. Ic ādreāh feala yrmþa ofer eorþan <I>I suffered many miseries on earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1939; An. 972 : Exon. 26 b; Th. 78, 5; Cri.1269. Ic eom gefylled mid iermþum <I>saturatus sum miseria,</I> Past. 36, 5 ; Swt. 253, 8. Seðe hine fram swā monigum yrmþum and teōnum generede <I>qui se tot ac tantis calamitatibus ereptum,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 19. Ðæt hī ðām yrmþum ā ne wiðstanden <I>in miseriis non subsistent,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 10. Gif hē ðære tīde yrmþo beswicode <I>si temporis illius ærumnis exemptus,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 512, 36. Ðus hī heora yrmþo ārehton <I>ita suas calamitates explicant,</I> 1, 13; S. 481, 43. Ðisse worlde yrmþa <I>the miseries of this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 61, 3. Yrmþo, 203, 20. Dreōgan yrmþu būtan ende <I>to suffer endless misery,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1902 ; El. 953. Ðū scealt ēcan ðīne yrmþu, Andr. Kmbl. 2767; An. 1386. Yrmþo, 2381; An. 1192. Ides yrmþe gemunde <I>the woman remembered her misery,</I> Beo. Th. 2523; B. 1259. Hē ða yrmþu oncyrde ðe wē ǣr drugon <I>he averted the miseries that before we suffered,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 38, 29; Cri. 614. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> ermðe <I>poverty : Laym.</I> ærmðe <I>misery : O. H. Ger.</I> armida <I>paupertas, inopia, penuria.</I>] v. ermþu, earmþu, eormþu, weoruld-irmþu.@irmþ
irmth@<B>irmþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>misery, wretchedness, calamity</I> :-- Se cyning . . . hæfþ māran ermþe <I>majorem regibus inest miseriae portionem,</I> Bt. 29, I; F. 102, 25. Þā monigfealdan iermþo þā wērigan burg swīþe brociende wāran <I>maxima omnium malorum abominenta fessam urbem corripuere,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, lo. Yrmþa (eormða, Hpt. Gl. 519, 68) <I>calamitatum,</I> An. Ox. 2973. Hiē on ðǣm iermþum heora līf geendodon, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 66, 19. <B>II.</B> in a moral sense, <I>badness</I> :-- Gif hine mon leahtor-fulne ongit. . . him mon secge þæt hē þanon gewīte, þe lǣs hē mid his yrmðe (<I>miseria</I>) ōþre geleahtrige, R. Ben. 109, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>poverty, destitution</I> :-- Hū ne hæfdest ; þū ðā earmþe (yrmþe, <I>v. l.</I>) þā þā þū welegost wǣre? <I>tu hanc insufficientiam plenus opibus sustinebas),</I> Bt. 26, , 1 ; F. 92, 6. Ermðe (wiēdle, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>indigentiam,</I> 26, 2 ; F. 94, 9. Ðonne hē ongiet ðæt ðone earman ne magon his iermða <I>(paupertas)</I> geeaðmēdan, Past. 183, 15. Ðone ðe on ðǣm ofne āsoden bið his iermða <I>quos caminus paupertatis excoquit,</I> 3. On dīnum iermðum <I>(paupertate),</I> 181, 13.@irmþ
irnan@<B>irnan;</B> <I>p.</I> arn, <I>pl.</I> urnon ; <I>pp.</I> urnen <I>To run</I> :-- Ic yrne <I>cucurri,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 32. Seō eā Danai irnþ ðonan sūþryhte <I>the river Don runs thence due south,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 17. ǣspringe irneþ wið his eardes, Bt. Met. Fox 5, 29; Met. 5, 15. Hē arn him sylf tō his hrȳðera falde <I>ipse ad armentum cucurrit,</I> Gen. 18, 7. Ðonne orn hē eft inn tō ðæm temple <I>ad templum recurrit,</I> Past. 16, 3 ; Swt. 103, 4. Ðū urne mid him <I>simul currebas cum eo,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 19. Ðā urnon him tōgēnes twegen ðe hæfdon deōfolseōcnesse <I>occurrerunt eī duo habentes dæmonia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 28. Gangende ðyder urnon, Mk. Skt. 6, 33 : Jn. Skt. 20, 4. Tō ðam ylcan ryne ðe hiē ǣr urnon, Bt. 21 ; Fox 74, 12. Ðæt hī mǣgen iernan and fleōn tō ðæs lāreōwes mōde <I>ut ad pastoris mentem recurrant,</I> Past. 16. 4; Swt. 103, 22. Hē sceal yman forþ <I>he must run forth,</I> Exon. 128 b ; Th. 494, 9 ; Rä. 82, 5. Seō [eā] is irnende of norþdǣle, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 15. Ac hī forweorþan wætere gelīcost ðonne hit yrnende eorþe forswelgeþ <I>ad nihilum devenient, velut aqua decurrens,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 6. Ōþ ðæt wintra biþ þūsend urnen <I>until a thousand years are passed,</I> Exon. 61 a; Th. 223, 23 ; Ph. 364. DER. ā-, be-, ge-, geond-, ofer-, on-, ōþ-, tō-, þurh-, under-, up-, ymb-irnan. v. rinnan.@irnan
irnan@<B>irnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Iornð <I>cursat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 51. <B>A.</B> <I>in-trans.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons or animals. (l) <I>to move quickly</I> :-- Swā swā gigant yrnð on his weg. Ps. Th. 18, 6. Tōgægnes iorneð <I>occurrit,</I> Lk. R. L. 22, 10. Forerynelas iernað beforan kyningum, Past. 91, 21. Ān plegende cild arn under wǣnes hweowol, Shrn. 32, 12. Cūðberhtus arn plegende mid his efenealdum . . . Cūðberhtus þā gȳt mid his plegan forð arn, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 2-16. Stǣnene manlīcan hiē styredan and urnon him sylfe, Bl. H. 173, 24. Þǣs cyninges þegnas þider urnon, Chr. 755 ; P. 48, 7 : Sat. 532. Him urnon ealle hellwaran ongeān, Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 168, 29: Jud. 164. Þā men onwōcan and ūt urnon, Ors. 4, 2 ; S. 160, 22. Þā wīfmen urnon wið þāra wealla, 4, lo; S. 194, Iern <I>discurre,</I> Past. 193, 18. Irnn, Kent. Gl. 125. Yrn <I>curre,</I> Gr. D. 115, 5. Eorn, 325, 29. 'Gāð from geate tō geate . . . 'Ðæt is ðæt mon ierne from geate tō ōðrum. Past. 383, 8. Hē hiene hēt iernan fela mīla beforan his rǣdwǣne, Ors. 6, 30; S. 280, 12. Wildu diōr þǣr woldon tō irnan, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, l. Ðā wildan hors scealden iornan on hearde wegas and him ðā limo tōbrecan, Shrn. 72, l. Se hrefn mid āþenedun fiðerum ongann yrnan hoppetende ymbūtan þone hlāf <I>coruus expansis alis circa panem coepit discurrere, Gr.</I> D. 118, 24. Iornende <I>currens,</I> Mt. L. 27, 48. Eornende <I>currentes,</I> Mt. R. 28, 8. (l a) figurative :-- Siō eāðmōdnes iernð beforan ðǣm gielpe, Past. 299, 16. (2) <I>to go about freely, without check</I> or <I>restraint</I> :-- Ðā dysegan irnaþ hider and ðider dwoligende, Bt. 36, 5 ; F. 180, 12. Gif þū gesēge ðeōf, somud ðū urne mid hine, Ps. Srt. 49, 18. (2a) figurative :-- Yrnende <I>uagans, circumiens</I> (vestrum mentes ingenium per scripturarum arna late <I>uagans,</I> Ald. 4, 15), An. Ox. 141. (3) with an idea of violence, attack :-- Gif man in mannes tūn ǣrest geirneð, .vi. scillingum gebēte; sē þe æfter irneð .iii. scillingas, Ll. Th. i. 6, 17. (4) <I>to run</I> to shelter, fig. <I>to have recourse</I> to, <I>resort</I> to :-- Irnð currit (turris fortissima nomen Domini, ; ad ipsum <I>currit</I> justus, Prov. 18, 10), Kent. Gl. 641. Tō ðǣm gebanne ðæs tōhopan nān man ne mæg cuman, būtan hē ðider irne (ierne, <I>v. l.</I>) mid ānmōdnesse, Past. 344, 20. (5) of a course of action :-- Ðæt mōd iernð on ðā unāliēfedan unðeāwas, and hit swā ðeāh ne onwæcneð tō ðon ðæt hit eft on ierne mid hreōwsunga. Past. 431, 22. Þā þe on eallum ðingum wadaþ on hiora āgenne willan, and æfter hiora līchoman luste irnaþ, Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 24. Būton hē tō ǣlcum men mæge gebeācnian ꝥ hē irne on his willan, ll, 1; F. 32, 21. Ðæt hē ierne ðreātigende from ðāra unðeāwa ǣlcum tō ōðrum, Past. 383, 8. (6) <I>to run</I> for a prize :-- Mon hēhþ ǣnne heāfodbeāh gyldenne æt sumes ærneweges ende. Færþ þonne micel folc tō and irnaþ ealle endemes . . . and swā hwilc swā ǣrest tō ðām beāge cymþ, þonne mōt sē hine habban him . . . swā dēþ eall moncynn on þȳs andweardan līfe, irnaþ and onettaꝥ and willniaþ ealle þæs hēhstan gōdes, Bt. 37, 2 ; F. 188, 8-14. <B>II.</B> of things. (l) of the heavenly bodies, clouds, &amp; c. , <I>to move rapidly through space</I> :-- Siō sunne ne onhrīnþ nō ðæs dǣles þæs heofenes ðe se mōna on irnþ, ne se mōna nō ne onhrīnþ þæs dǣles ðe siō sunne on irnþ, Bt. 39. 13; F. 232, 28. Yrnþ, Ps. Th. 18, 6. Steorran yrnaþ wiþer-sȳnes, Bl. H. 93, 19. Him arn on lāst þȳstre genip, Gen. 138. Gif se mōna urne swā ūp swā seō sunne dēþ, Lch, iii. 248, 6. ǣfre seō sunne byð yrnende ymbe ðās eorðan, 234, 22. (2) of a vessel or those on it :-- Hī tugon ūp heora segel and urnon west tō Axamūðan, Chr. 1046; P. 169, ll. In sīdum ceōle hē under segle yrne, Gn. Ex. 186. Þā gesāwon hiē Rōmāna scipa on ðǣm sǣ irnan, Ors. 4, l ; S. 154, 5. Þæt scip wæs ealne weg yrnende under segle, l, l ; S. 19, 34. (3) <I>to spread quickly</I> :-- His word yrneð (eorneð, Ps. Srt.) wundrum sniōme, Ps. Th. 147, 4. (4) of thoughts :-- Mē arn tō gemynde oft and gelōme <I>it often occurred to me,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 269, 16. (5) of a plant, <I>to grow rapidly</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN þæs wæstmes yrð þǣr mā upp yrnende wǣre . . . þā georn (arn, <I>v. l.</I>) sōna ūp genihtsumlic yrð <I>ut illius frugis ibi potius seges oriretur . . . mox copiosa seges exorta,</I> Bd. 4, 28 ; Sch. 521, 14-22. Ūp yrnendre <I>luxuriante,</I> i. <I>crescente,</I> An. Ox. 1580. (6) of machinery (a mill or millstone) :-- Þā orn seō cweorn ðurh godcunde miht, Shrn. 145, 23. Ne mylnum nis ālȳfed tō eornenne, Wlfst. 227, 12. <B>III.</B> of a liquid or a moise substance, sand, &amp; c. (l) <I>to flow.</I> v. irning; <B>I.</B> :-- Oft of denum yrnað deōpe wyllan <I>emittis fontes in convallibus,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 10. Orn blōd ūt. Ors. 5, 10 ; S. 234, 5. Þ UNCERTAIN hālige blōd orn æfter eorðan swā swā flōd, Shrn. 132, 21. Hwider arn ꝥ wæter on þām wīdgillan flōde ? <I>quo reversae sunt aquae</I> (the waters of the Deluge)?, Angl. vii. 36, 339. Tōfleōwan, ūt urnon <I>defluxerunt (ilia Arii),</I> An. Ox. 2857. Swā sum ǣwelm and irnon manige brōcas of, Bt. 34, l; F. 134, 10. Lǣt dīne willas iernan (irnan, <I>v. l.</I>) wīde, Past. 373, 5. Wæter yrnende, Ps. Th. 64, ll : Gen. 211. Eornende, Ps. Sit. 57, 8. (l a) of the action of a purgative or emetic draught :-- Drinc swīðne drenc sē þe wille ūp yrnan and ofdūne, Lch. ii. 116, 24. (2) where liquid is discharged from a receptacle, <I>to flow</I> with a liquid :-- Hiē þrowiað ormǣtne þurst, and oft ūt yrnað gemengde ūtgange, Lch. ii. 230, 20. Gif mon blōde āne ūt yrne . . . oþþe gif mon for roppes untrumnysse ūt yrne, 170, 20-22. (3) <I>to discharge a liquid</I> :-- On ðone yrnendan mōr, C. D. v. 393, 3. <B>IV.</B> of time, <I>to pass, elapse</I> :-- God gesceōp ealle ðā seofan dagas þe yrnað on þǣre wucan oð þysre worulde geendunge, Hml. S. 17, 95. Ernendum emrenum <I>labentibus, i. currentibus lustris,</I> An. Ox. 395. <B>B.</B> <I>trans. To follow</I> a course, way :-- Weg beboda þīnra ic arn <I>uiam mandatorum tuorum cucurri, Ps.</I> L. 118, 32. Hiē biōð gehwerfde eft tō þām ilcan ryne þe hiē ǣr urnon, Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 12. Hē blissode swā swā ent tō yrnenne weg, Ps. Spl. 18, 6. v. fore-, of-irnan; tō-, ūt-irnende.@irnan
irnend@<B>irnend.</B> v. fore-irnend.@irnend
irnere@<B>irnere</B>. v. fore-irnere.@irnere
irnere@<B>irnere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Yrneres <I>Pelethi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 73.@irnere
irness@<B>ir-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Anger</I> :-- Se sārlica cwide þe ūre Drihten þurh eornessetō þǣm ǣrestan men cwæþ, 61. H. 123, 8, 11. Wē sceolon ūrum þām nēxtan forlǣtan ealle þā eornesse (yr-, <I>v. l.</I>) and þā æfþancan þe hī wið ūs gewyrcað, Hml, A. 160, 196, 201.@ir-ness
irning@<B>irning,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a running, flux.</I> v. irnan; <B>A. III.</B> l :-- Iorning (Herning, Mt. p. 16, 3) blōdes <I>profluvium sanguinis,</I> Lk. p. 5, 20. Blōdes flōuing l iorning <I>sanguinis fluxus,</I> Mt. L. 9, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>a course</I> :-- Ernincg l ymbgeong <I>decursus,</I> Mt. p. 12, 14. v. on-, ūt-irning; ærning.@irning
irre@<B>irre,</B> es; <I>n. Anger, wrath, ire, rage</I> :-- Ðonne tyht hie ðæt ierre [Cott. MS. irre] ðæt hie wealwiaþ on ða wēdenheortnesse ... Ðonne ðæt ierre æfþ anwald ðæs monnes hē self nāt hwæt hē on ðæt irre dēþ <I>impellente ira in mentis vesaniam devolvuntur ... Quos cum furor agit in præceps, ignorant quidquid irati faciunt,</I> Past. 40, 1; Swt. 289, 5-10. Godes yrre ys ofer hig <I>egressa est ira a domino,</I> Num. 18, 46. Nū is gefylled ðæt mycelle hātheort and ðæt mycelle yrre ðyses ealdermannes <I>now is completed the great rage and anger of this ruler,</I> Blickl. Homl.151, 11. Sīe ǣlc monn lætt tō iorre iorra forðon weres sōþfæst godes ne giwyrcaþ <I>sit omnis homo tardus ad iram; ira enim viri justitiam Dei non operator,</I> Rtl. 28, 21 : 40, 35 : 41, 3. Seō gesceādwīsnes sceal wealdan ǣgðer ge ðære wilnunga ge ðæs yrres <I>reason must rule both desire and anger,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 9. Hē him weg worhte wrāðan yrres <I>viam fecit semitæ iræ suæ,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 50. Ic bidde ðē, hlāford, ðæt ic mōte būtan yrre wið ðe sprecan <I>oro, domine mi, loquatur servus tuus verbum in auribus tuis et ne irascaris,</I> Gen. 44, 18. Wurdon mē on yrre yfele and hefige <I>in ira molesti erant mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 3. Ðæt gē fleōn fram ðam tōwerdan yrre <I>fugite a ventura ira,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 7. Ðā cwæþ se hlāford mid yrre <I>tunc iratus paterfamilias dixit,</I> 14, 21. Mid miclum wylme and yrre onstyred <I>nimio furore commotus,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 471, 41. Ðā wæs hē mid yrre swīðlīce onstyred, Blickl. Homl. 199, 16. Ic ondrēd his graman and his yrre <I>timui indignationem et iram illius,</I> Deut. 9, 19. Āgeōt ofer hī ðīn ðæt grame yrre <I>effunde super eos iram tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 25. Ða hine on yrre gebringaþ <I>qui in ira provocant,</I> 65, 6. Ðē læs gē habban godes yrre <I>ne super omnem coetum oriatur indignatio,</I> Lev.10, 6. Hē gearwe wiste ðæt hie godes yrre habban sceoldon, Cd. 33; Th. 43, 24 ; Gen. 695: Exon. 61 b ; Th. 226, 20; Ph. 408. Godes yrre bær <I>the wrath of God was upon him,</I> Beo. Th. 1427; B. 711. [Godess irre iss upponn himm, Orm. 18000 : <I>O. E. Homl. A. R.</I> eorre : <I>Reliq. Antiq.</I> urre.] v. eorre, <I>and next word.</I>@irre
irre@<B>irre,</B> yrre; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Gone astray, wandering, confused, perverse, depraved</I> :-- Ðæt wæs earfoþcynn yrre and rēðe <I>genus pravum et peramarum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 10. Ōþ ðæt his eāge biþ æfþancum ful yrre geworden <I>until his eye is filled with evil thoughts and gone astray,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 994; Sal. 498. Sumum mēces ecg yrrum ealowōsan ealdor ōþþringeþ <I>the edge of the sword crushes the life out of one, confused [or angry?] and mad with drink,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 10; Vy. 49. Ealle synt yrre ða ðe unwīse heora heortan hige healdaþ mid dysige <I>turbati sunt omnes insipientes corde,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>angry, enraged, wrathful, indignant</I> :-- And ierre hē hwearf ðonan <I>and he went away in a rage,</I> Chr. 584; Erl, 18, 25. Iorra <I>iratus,</I> Rtl. 179, 36. Hwī eart ðū yrre <I>quare iratus es?</I> Gen. 4, 6. Se cyning wæs yrre wið mē, 41, 10. Hē wæs mē yrre, Deut. 1, 37. Ðā wearþ, yrre god and ðam werode wrāþ, Cd. 2 ; Th. 3, 12; Gen. 34. Ne hine nǣnig man yrne ne grammōdne ne funde <I>nor did any man find him angry or cruel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 33. Þurh yrne hyge <I>with anger, purpose,</I> Exon. 16 b; Th. 36, 10; Cri. 620. Hē hine on yrre mōd gebrohtan <I>exacerbaverunt eum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 40. Ða irran [Cott. MS. ierran] nyton hwæt hie on him selfum habbaþ and eāc ðætte wierse is ðætte hie ful oft wēnaþ ðætte hiera hierre [Cott. MS. ierre] sīe ryhtwīslīc anda <I>ignorant quidquid a semetipsis patiuntur irati ; nonnunquam vero, quod est gravius, iræ suæ stimulum justitiæ zelum putant,</I> Past. 40, 1 ; Swt. 289, 10. Hie wǣron tō ðon hātheortlīce yrre ðæt hie woldan ðone cāsere cwicenne forbærnan <I>they were so furiously enraged, that they wanted to burn the emperor alive,</I> Blickl. Homl. 191, 11. Yrre wǣron begen rēðe <I>angry were both and fierce,</I> Beo. Th. 1543; B. 769. [Forð wende þe eorl ire [2nd MS. yr] on his mode, Laym. 18597 : Þe eorre Demare <I>iratus Judex,</I> A. R. 304, 24: <I>Goth.</I> airzis wisan <I>or</I> wairþan <I>to go astray, err;</I> airzei, airziþa <I>error;</I> airzjan <I>to lead astray : O. Sax.</I> irri <I>angry;</I> irrian <I>to disturb, confuse : O. L. Ger.</I> irrōn <I>errare, commovere : O. H. Ger.</I> irri <I>vagus, lascivus;</I> irre sīn <I>errare;</I> irra-heit <I>error;</I> irrado <I>impedimentum</I> : irran <I>impedire, confundere;</I> irrōn <I>errare, apostatare : Ger.</I> irre <I>confused, wandering;</I> irren <I>to err, go astray.</I> Cf. irsian, <I>and see</I> Diefenbach i. 21 : Grff. i. 449 sqq.] v. eorre.@irre
irre@<B>irre</B> <I>anger. Add</I> :-- Hierre, Past. 289, 12. Bið onǣled yrra (<I>ira</I>) his. Ps. L. 2, 13. God ūs forgyfeð his erre gif wē ūre UNCERTAIN monnum forgeofað, Shrn. 80, ii. On mē þurhfōron eorru (<I>irae</I>) þīne. Ps. Rdr. Vos. Srt. 87, 17.@irre
irremod@<B>irre-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of angry mood, angry-minded</I> :-- Eode yrremōd, him of eāgum stōd līge gelīcost leōht unfæger, Beo. Th. 1456; B. 726.@irre-mod
irreweorc@<B>irre-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A work undertaken in anger</I> :-- Engla drihten wile uppe heonan sāwla lǣdan and wē seoððan ā ðæs yrreweorces hēnþo geþoliaþ <I>the Lord of angels will up from hence lead souls, and we ever after shall suffer the humiliation of that angry feat [the harrowing of Hell],</I> Cd. 222; Th. 289, 17; Sat. 399.@irre-weorc
irringa@<B>irringa,</B> irrenga; <I>adv. Angrily, in anger</I> :-- Be ðæm ilcan hē cwæþ eft ierrenga <I>hinc iterum iratus dicit,</I> Past. 56, 7 ; Swt, 435, 11. Ðā tō evan god yrringa spræc, Cd. 43; Th. 56, 27 ; Gen. 918. Seō beō sceal losian ðonne heō hwæt yrringa stingþ <I>the bee shall perish when she stings anything in anger,</I> Bt. 31, 2 ; Fox 112, 26 : Bt. Met. Fox 18, 13; Met. 18, 7. Yrrenga, 26, 167 ; Met. 26, 84. Se brǣda sǣ of clomme bræc up yrringa on eorþan fæðm <I>the broad sea from durance broke up angrily on to earth's bosom,</I> Exon. 24 b ; Th, 70, 31 ; Cri. 1147. Gē mec yrringa up gelǣddon ðæt ic of lyfte londa getimbru geseōn meahte, 39 b ; Th. 131, 13 ; Gū. 455, Hē yrringa slōh <I>he angrily smote,</I> Beo. Th. 3135; B. 1565 : 5921; B. 2964. v. eorringa.@irringa
irscipe@<B>ir-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Anger</I> :-- Æfter mycelnes[se] his irscipes <I>secundum multitudinem iræ suæ,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 4.@ir-scipe
irsian@<B>irsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be angry, to rage</I> :-- Hū lange yrsast ðū on ðīnes esnes gebed <I>quousque irasceris in orationem servi tui,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 5. Synfull yrsaþ <I>peccator irascetur,</I> 111, 9. Ðonne ūs ðara manna mōd yrsade and ūs wiðerwearde wǣron <I>cum irasceretur animus eorum adversum nos,</I> 123, 3. Swā him yrsade se for ealle spræc feōnda mengu <I>so did he, who spake for all the multitude of fiends, rage against him [Guthlac],</I> Exon. 35 a ; Th. 114, 11 : Gū. 171. Moises ðā yrsode and āxode <I>iratusque Moyses ait,</I> Num. 31, 14. His gebrōðru yrsodon swīðe wið hine <I>invidebant ei fratres sui,</I> Gen. 37, 11. Ne yrsa ðū wið mē, Nar. 43, 7. Yrsiaþ <I>irascimini,</I> Ps. Lamb. 4, 5. Ic bidde ðæt ðū ne yrsie <I>obsecro ne irascaris,</I> Gen. 18, 32. Yrre is ðære sāwle forgifen tō ðȳ ðæt heō yrsige ongeān leahtres <I>anger is given to the soul that it may be angry against vice,</I> Homl. Skt. 1, 104. Ðæt ðe hiō mid ryhte irsian sceall <I>that with which rightly it must be angry,</I> Past. 40, 4; Swt. 293. 13. Ðǣr ðǣr ðū neōde irsian scyle gemetiga ðæt ðeāh <I>in case you needs must be angry, still be moderate,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 24. Ūþwitan secgaþ ðæt siō sāwul hæbbe þriō gecynd ān is ðæt heo biþ wilnigende ōðer ðæt hiō biþ irsiende þridde ðæt hiō hiō gesceādwīs <I>philosophers say that the soul hath three natures, one is that it desires, the second that it is angry, the third that it is rational,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 4. Ðæt irsigende mōd hē gegremeþ and wierse ierre [Cott. MS. irre] hē āstyreþ <I>irati animus ad deteriora provocatur,</I> Past. 10, 3 ; Swt. 63, 13. Hwæthwugu biþ betweoh ðǣm irsiendan and ðǣm ungeþyldgan . . . ða iersigendan him tō getiōþ ðæt ðætte hie eāþe būtan biōn meahton <I>in hoc ab impatientibus iracundi differunt . . . isti, quæ tolerentur, important,</I> 40, 4; Swt. 293, 15. Ða Iudēiscan yrsigende cwǣdon tō Criste <I>the Jews being angry said to Christ,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 236, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to make angry, to anger, provoke</I> :-- Hī yrsodon moyses <I>irritaverunt Moysen,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 16.@irsian
irsian@<B>irsian,</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) absolute :-- Iersað <I>stomachatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 48. Ðȳ lǣs eorsie Dryhten, Ps. Srt. 2, 12. Tō iorsienne <I>ad irascendum (facilem),</I> Kent. Gl. 645. - Ne beō hē tō slāw, ne beō hē tō eorsigende <I>(printed</I> eornigende). Ll. Th. ii. 416, 16. (2) with dat. :-- ǣlc ꝥ yrsað (eorsaþ, R.) hys brēðer <I>omnis qui irascetur fratri suo,</I> Mt. 5, 22. (3) with prep. :-- Hwī irsast þū wiþ ūs?, Bt. 7, 5 ; F 22, 36. Ðonne hē wið hine iersað. Past. 63, 3. Fram þām þeōdum þe wið mē yrsiað <I>de gentibus iracundis,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 46. Unryhtlicu iersung is ðæt mon iersige (irsige, <I>v. l.</I>) on ōðerne for his gōde. Past. 189, 8.@irsian
irsigendlic@<B>irsigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Capable of anger</I> :-- Ūþwytan secgaþ ðæt ðære sāwle gecynd is þrȳfeald. Ān dǣl is on hire gewylnigendlīc ōðer yrsigendlīc þrydde gesceādwīslīc <I>philosophers say that the nature of the soul is threefold. There is one part in her capable of desire; a second capable of anger, a third is rational</I> [cf. Bt. 33. 4; Fox 132, 4], Homl. Skt. 1, 97.@irsigend-lic
irsung@<B>irsung,</B> e; <I>f. Anger, readiness to anger, irascibility</I> :-- Twā ðara gecyndu habbaþ nētenu swā same swā men ōðer ðara is wilnung ōðor is irsung <I>two of those natures beasts have the same as men, one of them is desire, the other is anger,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 6. Yrsung, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 371; Met. 20, 185. Oft ungemetlīcu irsung biþ gelīcet ðæt monn wēnaþ ðæt hit sīe ryhtwīslīc anda <I>sæpe effrenata ira spiritalis zeli virtus æstimatur,</I> Past. 20, 1; Swt. 149, 11. Siō gesceādwīsnes sceal on gehwelcum waldan semle irsunge [cf. wealdan ðæs yrres, Fox 132, 10], Bt. Met. Fox 20, 397 ; Met. 20, 199. Of irsunge wyxt seōfung and of ðære geþwǣrnesse lufu <I>from anger grows sighing, and from gentleness love,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 23. Gē yldran ne sceolan gē eōwru bearn tō yrsunge geciegean <I>ye parents, ye shall not provoke your children to anger,</I> L. E. I. 33; Th. ii. 430, 39. Hē hyne sceal forhabban wyð yrsunga <I>he shall restrain himself from anger,</I> Lchdm. iii. 140, 27. Ac ða irsunga [Cott. MS. iersunga] sindun swīðe ungelīca ōðer biþ swelce hit sīe irres anlīcnes ... ōðer biþ ðæt ierre ðæt mon sīe gedrēfed on his mōde būtan ǣlcre ryhtwīsnesse ōðer ðara irsunga biþ tō ungemetlīce ātyht on ðæt ðe hiō mid ryhte irsian sceall ōðer on ðæt hiō ne sceal biþ ealneg tō swīðe onbærned <I>sed longe alia est ira, quæ sub æmulationis specie subripit, alia, quæ turbatum car et sine justitia prætexta confundit. Illa enim in hoc, quod debet, inordinate extenditur; hæc autem semper in his, quæ non debet, inflammatur,</I> Past. 40, 4 ; Swt. 293, 9-14.@irsung
irth@<B>irþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ploughing, tilling</I> :-- For yrþe <I>for ploughing;</I> ad arandum, L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>the produce of arable land, a crop</I> :-- Ðæt ðæs wæstmes yrþ ðǣr mā upyrnende wǣre. Ðā him ðā ðæt sǣd broht wæs ofer ealle tīd tō sāwenne and ofer eallne hiht wæstm tō beranne ðe hē on ðam ylcan land seōw ðā georn ðǣr sōna upp genihtsumlīc yrþ and wæstm <I>ut illius frugis ibi potius seges oriretur. Quod dum sibi adlatum, ultra omne tempus serendi, ultra omnem spem fructificandi, eodem in agro sereret; mox copiosa seges exorta est,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 38-602, 1. Ic sello ðās land mid cwice erfe and mid earþe and mid eallum þingum ðe tō londum belimpaþ <I>I give these lands with the live stock, and crops and all things that belong to the lands,</I> Chart. Th. 481, 3. Rīpe yrþe <I>maturam segetem,</I> Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 480, 35, note. <B>III.</B> <I>ploughed land</I> :-- Cf. on ða foryrþe eāstewerde, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 449, 32 <I>where Kemble translates</I> foryrþ <I>'the land which is first ploughed,'</I> xlii. [On erthes <I>aracionibus,</I> Pall. 4, 68 : <I>Scott.</I> earth <I>the act of earing</I> or <I>ploughing.</I>] v.gærs-, gafol-, lencten-yrþ; <I>and</I> erian.@irþ
irth@<B>irþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ploughing</I> :-- On manegum landum tilð bið redre ðonne on ōðrum; ge yrðe tīma hrædra, Angl. ix. 259, 10. Yrðe georne forðian, 261, 21. Yrde, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a crop</I> ; seges :-- Eard, Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 521, 15. [v <I>N.E.D.</I> earth.] v. bēn-, for-irþ.@irþ
irthland@<B>irþ-land,</B> es; <I>n. Arable land</I> :-- Ierþland <I>arva,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 6. Yrþland <I>arva,</I> 289, 77. Ðanon up andlang yrþlandes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 23, 31. Ic āwēste ðīnne buruh and gewyrce tō yrþlande <I>I will lay waste thy city and make it into ploughed land,</I> Homl. Skt. 3, 224. Ðonne is ðes londes ðe ic hīgum selle xvi gioc ærþelandes and mēdwe <I>now of the land that I give to the convent there are sixteen acres of arable land and meadow,</I> Chart. Th. 477, 26.@irþ-land
irthland@<B>irþ-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ierðland <I>arvo</I> (- <I>a</I> ?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 2. ǣgðer ge etelond ge eyrðlond ge eāc wudoland, C. D. ii. 95, 14. Sextig æcera earðlondes . . . and twelt æceras miēdwelandes, 150, 16: vi. 219, I. Ter duodenas segetes . . . quod Anglice dicitur xxxvi æceras yrðlandes, Midd. Flur. 47, 31. ǣgðer ge on earðlonde ge on homlonde. Cht. E. 208, ll. Bī ðǣm eorðlande foreweardum, C. D. iii. 391, 14. Be ðæs hlinces niðerecge oð ðæt hit cymð tō ðǣm yrðlande, 418, 20, 26. Of ðǣie dīc wiðnorðan ðaet yrðland, ðonne bī ðam yrðlande, v. 298, I. Ic tōwurpe ðās burh and hī gesmēðige, and tō yrðlande āwende, swā þæt heō bið cornbǣre swīðor þonne mannbǣre, Hml. Th. i. 450, ii. His deācon sǣde ꝥ seō eā wǣre of hire rihtryne on þiēre cyrican yrðland (<I>agros</I>) ūp yrnende, Gr. D. 193, 15.@irþ-land
irthling@<B>irþling,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a husbandman, farmer, ploughman</I> :-- Yrþlingc <I>arator,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73. 34: Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 8. Noe ðā yrþling began tō wircenne ðæt land <I>coepitque Noe vir agricola exercere terram,</I> Gen. 9, 20. Mōna se twentigoþa cild ācenned yrplincg <I>a child born on the twentieth day of the moon will be a husbandman,</I> Lchdm. iii. 194, 6. Hwæt sægest ðū Yrþlingc <I>quid dicis in, Arator?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 11. Hwilce ðē geþuht betwux woroldcræftas heoldan ealdordōm? Eorþtilþ forðam se yrþling ūs ealle fētt <I>qualis tibi videtur inter seculares artes retinere primatum? Agricultura, quia arator nos omnes pascit,</I> 30, 23-8. Sume synt yrþlincgas sume scēphyrdas sume oxanhyrdas <I>alii sunt aratores, alii opiliones, quidam bubulci,</I> 19, 3. <I>Laboratores</I> sind yrþlingas and ǣhtemen, tō ðam ānum betǣhte, ðe hig ūs bigleofan tiliaþ, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>the name of a bird, a cuckoo</I> [?] :-- Irþling <I>cucuzata,</I> Wrt. Voc. 281, 14 : <I>birbicariolus,</I> 281, 22. Ærþling <I>tanticus,</I> 29, 63. Geāc <I>cuculus,</I> eorþling <I>birbicaliolus,</I> 63, 3-4. Yrþling <I>berbigarulus</I> vel <I>tanticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 60. Erdling <I>bitorius,</I> 102, 1. Erþling <I>enistrius,</I> 143, 57. In connection with the cuckoo it may be noticed that <I>cucusare</I> is given in DuCange as the verb properly used of the note of the cuckoo ; and see Grmm. D. M. 640, sqq. on the cuckoo as associated with a particular season of the year. However, in Wrt. Voc. 62, 22 the <I>lapwing</I> is glossed by <I>cucurata.</I>@irþling
irthling@<B>irþling.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a husbandman</I> :-- Far tō wēstene þǣr nān fugel ne flȳhð, ne yrðling ne erað, ne mannes stemn ne swēgð, Hml. Th. i. 464, 25. Gif se yrðlincg behylt underbæc gelōme, ne bið hē gelimplic tilia . . . Se yrðlincg āmyrð his furuh gif hē lōcað tō lange underbæc, Hml. S. 16, 178-180. Nū swincð se yrdlincg embe ūrne bigleofan, and se wornldcempa sceall winnan wið ūre fȳnd, 25, 819. Crīst geceās hyrdas and yrðlingas and fisceras, and hī tō lāreōwum gesette, Hml. S. 5, 225. <B>II.</B> <I>a bird</I> (some of the same Latin words are used for the wren. v. wrenna) :-- Irðling <I>cucuzata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 21. Eorþlinc <I>birbiacaliolus,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 56.@irþling
irthmearc@<B>irþ-mearc,</B> e ; <I>f A boundary of arable land</I> :-- Be ðǣre yrðmearce, C. D. iii. 419, 2. Andlang westcumbes betweah ðā twā yrhmearca (yrþ-?), 420, 4.@irþ-mearc
irthtilia@<B>irþ-tilia,</B> an; <I>m. A husbandman</I> :-- Yrðtilian (<I>but</I> y <I>altered to</I> e) <I>agricolas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 20. v. eorþ-tilia.@irþ-tilia
is@<B>is</B> <I>is.</I> v. eom.@is
is@<B>is,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> ICE :-- Is <I>glacies,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 103; Wrt. Voc. 52, 53. Hwī ne wundriaþ hī hwī ðæt īs weorþe <I>why do not they wonder why ice comes?</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 35. Ofer eāstreāmas īs brycgade <I>the ice formed a bridge over the streams,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2524; An. 1268 : Exon. 90 a ; Th. 338, 4 ; Gn. Ex. 73. Ises gicel <I>stiria, stillicidia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som, 58, 68; Wrt. Voc. 21, 55. Hit eal gemealt īse gelīcost <I>it all melted just like ice,</I> Beo. Th. 3221; B. 1608. Ðā eode hē sumre nihte on īse unwærlīce <I>dum incautius forte noctu in glacie incederet,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 1. Styccum healfbrocenra īsa <I>semifractarum crustis glacierum,</I> 5, 12 ; S. 631, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>the name of the Rune</I> ᛁ = i :-- ᛁ byþ oferceald ungemetum slidor <I>ice is exceedingly cold and excessively slippery,</I> Runic pm. 11; Kmbl. 341, 14. [<I>O.Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> īs; <I>n : Icel.</I> īss; <I>m : Ger.</I> eis; <I>n.</I>]@is
is@<B>īs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðǣm mere wæs micel īs and yfel . . . þā on forewearde niht snāð ꝥ is ðāra hāligra līchoman, Shrn. 61, 35-62, 2. Þā wæs Donua seō eā swā swlþe oferfroren þæt hiē getrūwedon þæt hiē ofer þǣm īse faran mehten; ac hiē mǣst ealle þǣr forwurdon, Ors. 4, ii; S. 208, 2.@is
isc@<B>-isc,</B> <I>modern -ish, a suffix of adjectives, connoting the quality of the object denoted by the stem,</I> e.g. ceorl-isc <I>churl-ish,</I> cild-isc <I>child-ish; also connotes origin from a place or stock,</I> e. g. Engl-isc, Grēc-isc, Iudē-isc. The suffix may be seen in the cognate dialects in the following words, <I>Goth.</I> Þiud-isk-o <I>after the manner of the Gentiles;</I> Iudaiw-isk-s : <I>O. Sax.</I> menn-isk <I>human : O.Frs.</I> mann-isk : <I>Icel.</I> bern-sk-r <I>childish;</I> En-sk-r <I>English : Dan.</I> Engel-sk <I>English : O.H. Ger.</I> diut-isc : <I>Ger.</I> deut-sch.@-isc
isc@<B>-isc.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. militisc.@-isc
isce@<B>-isc(e).</B> v. hīwisc(e), īdisc(e).@-isce
isceald@<B>īs-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Ice-cold</I> :-- Isceald sǣ, Exon. 81 b ; Th. 306, 28; Seef. 14: 307. 5; Seef. 19: Bt. Met. Fox 27, 6; Met. 27, 3.@is-ceald
isearn@<B>īs-earn,</B> es; <I>m. A kingfisher</I> :-- Isern (-ern, -aern) <I>alcion, alchior,</I> Txts. 39, 115. Isen <I>alcion,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 44: <I>alchior,</I> 7, ll. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> eis-vogel <I>a kingfisher.</I>]@is-earn
isen@<B>isen,</B> iesen, iesend. v. Lchdm. iii. 361, col. 2 ; <I>and</I> gesen <I>in the appendix.</I>@isen
isen@<B>isen,</B> es ; <I>n. Iron, steel, an implement made of iron</I> :-- Isen <I>ferrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 13 : Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 4, 58. Ðis ȳsen <I>hic calibs,</I> 9 ; Som. 13, 18. Eorþe swilce īsen <I>terra ferrea,</I> Deut. 28, 23. Ðā wæs se ofen onhǣted īsen eall þurhglēded <I>then was the furnace heated, the iron made red hot,</I> Cd. 186; Th. 231, 8; Dan. 244. Isenes scearpnyss <I>acumen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 31. Gemeng tōgædere mid glōwende īsene <I>mix together with a glowing iron,</I> L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 216, 1. Ne delfe nān man ða moran mid īsene <I>let no man dig up the roots with iron,</I> Lchdm. iii. 30, 24. Būtan ǣlcan īsene genumen <I>gathered without using any iron implement,</I> Lchdm. iii. 4, 29 [cf. Grmm. D. M. 1148, sqq. as to the use of iron in getting plants]. <I>The two following passages refer to the ordeal</I> [v. īsen-ordāl] <I>by hot iron</I> :-- Gif hē hine lādian wille ðonne gā hē tō ðam hātum īsene and lādige ða hand mid ðe man tȳhþ <I>if he be willing to clear himself, then let him go to the hot iron, and clear the hand therewith that is accused,</I> L. Ath. i. 14; Th. 206, 23. ǣlc tiōnd āge geweald swā hwæðer hē wille swā wæter swā īsen, L. Eth. iii. 6 ; Th. i. 296, 4. Ācele ðū wealhāt īsen ðonne hit furþum sīe of fȳre ātogen <I>cool very hot iron when it is just drawn from the fire,</I> L. M. 2, 45 ; Lchdm. ii. 256, 15. [<I>Ayenb.</I> izen (<I>but the general form in middle English is that with</I> r) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> īsen : <I>Ger.</I> eisen,] v. īren, īsern ; brand-, delf-, gād-, ordāl-īsen.@isen
isen@<B>īsen;</B> <I>adj. Iron, made of iron</I> :-- Isen <I>ferreus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 4, 58. Seō gyrd wæs eal īsen <I>the rod was all iron,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 312, 17. Hig hyne on ānum ȳsenum scrȳne gebrohton on ðære byrig Damascus <I>they brought him in an iron chest to the city of Damascus,</I> St. And. 38, 8. Drihten sett īsen geoc on eōwerne swuran <I>dominus ponet jugum ferreum super cervicem tuam,</I> Deut. 28, 48. Isene bendas <I>vincula ferrea,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 8. Ādrīfan īsene næglas þurh ða handa, Homl. Th. i. 146, 11. Ðā wurdon hrædlīce forþ āborene īsene clūtas and īsene clawa and īsen bedd ... Decius cwæþ 'Lecgaþ ða īsenan clūtas hāte glōwende tō his sīdan,'424, 18-35. v. īren, isern.@isen
isen@<B>īsen;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>iron</I> :-- Glād hit on þǣm scyllum swelce hit wǣre smēðe īsen, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 8. Grǣghǣwe īsene <I>ferrugine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 34. Gewyrme mid hāte glōwende īsene, Lch. ii. 236, 32 : 218, 24. Hiē him wǣpeno worhton þā þe īsen hæfdon, Ors. 4, 13 ; S. 210, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>an implement, a tool,</I> &amp; c. , <I>made of iron</I> :-- Þā rǣsde forð þæt īsen (īren, <I>v. l. ferrum</I> head of a hatchet) of þām hylfe, Gr. D. 113, 26. Aðamans mon mid nāne īsene ceorfan ne mæg, Past. 271, 3. Ðæt īsen ðæt hiē men mid lācnian sculdon, 364, 10. Hē teāh ꝥ īsen (cf. þās hringan, 66) ūp, Hml. S. 21, 69. Hēt se kyning lecgan hāte īsena under his nacodum fōtum, ac arn wæter ūp and cēlde þā īsena, 36, 392. v. bærn-, brǣd-, ceorfing-, mearc-, mynet-, screādung-, snid-īsen.@isen
isen@<B>īsen;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> -- īsen randbeāg <I>ferrews umio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 79. p īsene tol, Gr. D. 114, i. Hiē nāmon treōwu and slōgon on ōþerne ende monige scearpe īsene næglas, Ors. 4, l; S. 158, 5. Hwset ylst þū us on sn. iþþan þīnre būton īsene fyrspearcan <I>(ferreas scintillas),</I> Coll. M. 3-a 5-@isen
isenfeter@<B>īsen-feter</B> (-or) <I>an iron fetter</I> :-- Isenfetor <I>bolus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. lo, 58. īsenfeter, i. 288, 6. v. isern-feter.@isen-feter
isengraef@<B>īsen-græf,</B> es; <I>m. An ironstone quarry</I> :-- <I>On</I> tsengrafas ; oi isen-grafan, C. D. v. 234, 30. Cf. Isern-ðre.@isen-græf
isengraeg@<B>īsen-grǣg;</B> <I>adj. Iron-grey</I> :-- Isengrǣg <I>ferrugo,</I> i. <I>color purpuræ subnigræ:</I>īsengrǣgum blōstme<I>ferrugineo flore</I> vel <I>purpureo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 63-67. Ða īsengrǣgan <I>ferrugineas,</I> 38, 44, [<I>Icel.</I> jārn-grār : <I>Ger.</I> eisen-grau.]@isen-græg
isengraeg@<B>īsen-grǣg.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- fsengrǣg <I>ferrugine,</I> i. <I>ferreo colore,</I> Wrt. Voc. a. 35, ii- a. tsern-grǣg.@isen-græg
isenhearde@<B>īsen-hearde,</B> an ; <I>f. Ironhard;</I> centaurea nigra, Lchdm. iii. 4, 28 : 22, 31 : 334, col. 2. See Plant Names in E. D. S. Pub. iren-harde, iron-heads, iron-weed.@isen-hearde
isenhyrst@<B>īsen-hyrst;</B> <I>adj. Fitted with iron</I> :-- ǣrest of īsenhyrste gate ... eft in on īsenhyrsten geat <I>first, from the gate fitted up with iron ... back to the same gate,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 130, 27 ... 131, 19. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> jārnsleginn <I>mounted with iron.</I>]@isen-hyrst
isenian@<B>īsenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <I>To furnish</I> or <I>cover with iron (armour):</I> Ða īsnodan truman <I>ferratas acies,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 52.@isenian
isenian@<B>īsenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hīsnedum bārsperum <I>ferratis uenabulis,</I> An. Ox. 736. v. ge-Isned.@isenian
isenordal@<B>īsen-ordāl,</B> es; <I>n. The ordeal by hot iron,</I> in which the accused who wished to clear himself had to bear, on the naked hand, a piece of red hot iron. The passages from which the following extracts are taken will illustrate this mode of trial :-- Gif hit sȳ ȳsenordāl beōn þreō niht ǣr man ða hand undō <I>if it be the ordeal by hot iron, let it be three days before the hand be undone,</I> L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 3. Wē cwǣdon . . . ðæt man . . . myclade ðæt ordālȳsen ðæt hit gewege þrȳ pund . . . and hæbbe se teōnd cyre swā wæterordāl swā ȳsenordāl swā hwæðer him leōfre sȳ <I>we have ordained that the ordeal-iron be increased so that it weigh three pounds . . . and let the accuser have the choice of ordeal by water or by iron, whichever he prefer,</I> iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 12-16. <I>See too,</I> Dōm be hātan īsene, 7 ; Th. i. 226, 7, sqq ; <I>and</I> Schmid A. S. Gesetz. p. 419. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> bera jārn, jārn-burðr <I>in</I> Cl. and Vig. Dict. <I>and see</I> Grmm. R. A. 915, sqq.] v. ordāl.@isen-ordal
isenpanna@<B>īsen-panna,</B> -panne, an ; <I>m. f. A fryinig-pan</I> :-- Isenpanna <I>sartago,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 68. Isenpanne, Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 94; Wrt. Voc. 25, 34. <I>See other compounds of</I> īren, īsen, īsern.@isen-panna
isensmith@<B>īsen-smiþ,</B> es ; <I>m. An iron-smith, worker in iron, blacksmith</I> :-- Tubalcain wæs ēgðer ge goldsmiþ ge īsensmiþ <I>Tubalcain fuit malleator et faber in cuncta opera æris et ferri,</I> Gen. 4, 22. Ic hæbbe smiþas īsen[e]smiþas goldsmiþ seolforsmiþ ārsmiþ <I>habeo fabros, ferrarios, aurificem, argentarium, ærarium,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 35. [Cf. <I>Wick.</I> iren-smiþ : <I>Icel.</I> jārn-smiðr <I>a blacksmith : O. H. Ger.</I> īsarn-smid<I>faber ferrarius : Ger.</I> eisen-schmied.] v. īsen-, isern-wyrhta.@isen-smiþ
isensmith@<B>īsen-smiþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. īren-srniþ.@isen-smiþ
isenswat@<B>īsen-swāt,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [?] :-- Smīt on īsenswāt, L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 18. <I>See</I> iii. 366, col. 1.@isen-swat
isentanga@<B>īsen-tanga,</B> an; <I>m. A pair of snuffers</I> :-- Candel <I>candela;</I> īsentanga <I>munctorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 34-5. v. tang, tange.@isen-tanga
isentanga@<B>īsen-tanga,</B> an; <I>m. Substitute:</I> isen-tange, an; <I>f. A pair of snuffers</I> :-- īsentange <I>munctorium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 314, 9.@isen-tanga
isenwyrhta@<B>īsen-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A worker in iron, blacksmith</I> :-- Isenwyrhta <I>ferrarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 28. v. īsen-smiþ, īsern-wyrhta.@isen-wyrhta
isern@<B>īsern,</B> es; <I>n. Iron, an instrument</I> or <I>weapon made of iron</I> :-- Sweord sceal on bearme drihtlīc īsern <I>the sword shall lie in the lap, the noble steel,</I> Menol. Fox 511 ; Gn. C. 26. Oft mec īsern scōd sāre on sīdan <I>oft has iron harmed me sorely in the side,</I> Exon. 126 a ; Th. 485, 14; Rä. 71, 13 : 130 a ; Th. 499, 5 ; Rä. 88, 11. Āres and īsernes <I>æris, ferri,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 23 : Cd. 52; Th. 66, 23; Gen. 1088. Isernes dǣl, Exon. 114 b; Th. 439. 25: Rä. 59, 9. Wið slege īsernes oððe stenges <I>for a blow from iron [sword] or stick,</I> Herb. 32, 8 ; Lchdm. i. 132, 4. Wið wunda som hȳ sȳn of īserne som hȳ sȳn of stenge, 63, 3 ; Lchdm. i. 166, 9. Achilles mid ðysse sylfan wyrte (<I>yarrow</I>) gehǣlde ða ðe mid īserne geslegene and gewundude wǣran, 90, 1 ; Lchdm. i. 194, 8. Ðū swyltst nalles mid īserne ācweald swā ðū wēnst ac mid ātre <I>morieris, non ferro quod suspicaris, sed veneno,</I> Nar. 31, 27. Gebundene on īserne <I>ligatos in ferro,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 9. Iserne wund, Exon. 102 b ; Th. 388, 2 ; Rä. 6, 1. Þurh ðæt īsern ðæt mægen ðara þreātunga is getācnod <I>per ferrum increpationis fortitudo signatur,</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 163, 24. Se lǣce hȳd his īsern wið ðone moon ðe hē snīðan wile <I>the surgeon hides his knife from the man he wants to cut,</I> 26, 3 ; Swt. 185. 25. [<I>Goth.</I> eisarn <I>iron, an iron fetter : O. Sax.</I> īsarn : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> īsarn <I>chalybs : O. Frs.</I> īsern : <I>Icel.</I> īsarn (<I>occurs five times in old poetry; the usual form is</I> jārn) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> īsarn.] v. īren, īsen ; hōc-, leōht-, mearc-, stemping-īsern.@isern
isern@<B>īsern;</B> <I>adj. Iron, made of iron</I> :-- Hē him tǣhte ðæt hē him genāme āne īserne hearstepannan and sette betweoh hine and ða burg for īserne weall <I>et tu sume tibi sartaginem ferream, et pones eum murum ferreum inter te et inter civitatem,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 161, 7 : Cd. 186; Th. 231, 16; Dan. 248. Iserne steng <I>vectes ferreos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 15. Hēt gebindan beām ðone miclan ǣrenum clammum and īsernum <I>he bade bind that great tree with brazen bands and with iron,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 248, 29; Dan. 520. [<I>Goth.</I> eisarneins : <I>O. L. Ger. O.H. Ger.</I> īsarnin : <I>Ger.</I> eisern.] v. īren, īsen.@isern
isern@<B>īsern;</B> u. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>iron</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> bið ðǣm īserne (īsene, <I>v.</I>/. ) gelīc, Past. 268, 5: 267, 18, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>an iron tool</I> or <I>implement</I> :-- īsern <I>chalibem (chalybem</I> prolapsum gurgite Gothi, Aid. 159, 32. v. Gr. D. 113, 26 <I>under</I> īsen; II. ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 7: 19, 39. v. mynet-,@isern
isern@<B>īsern;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- 'Sete īserne weall. . . ' Da isernan hierste-pannan hē tǣhte for īserne weall. . . tō īsernum wealle, Past. 165, 8-12. Ðæt hē him genāme āne īserne (īrene, <I>v. l. )</I> hierstepannan, 161, 7 : 163, 22. īserne gelōman, Gr. D. 201, . 19. <I>See following compounds.</I>@isern
isernbyrne@<B>īsern-byrne,</B> an ; <I>f. An iron byrnie</I> or <I>corslet</I> :-- Hē him of dyde īsernbyrnan, Beo. Th. 1347 ; B. 671. v. īren-byrne.@isern-byrne
isernfeter@<B>īsern-feter</B> <I>an iron fetter</I> :-- īsernfeptor (īsern-, īsaern-fetor) <I>bains,</I> Txts. 45, 272 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 5. īsernfeter, i. 21, 34. īsernfetor <I>forfix,</I> ii. 35, 76. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> eisarna-bandi.] v. īsen-feter.@isern-feter
iserngeloman@<B>īsern-gelōman</B>. v. gelōman.@isern-geloman
iserngeloman@<B>īsern-gelōman.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> īsern-gelōma, an; <I>m. An iron tool</I> :-- ]Jā tserngelðrnan wē hātaþ spadan and spitelas. Gr. D. 201, 19. <I>p</I> him mon īserngelðman (issern-, <I>v. l.</I>) brōhte, Bd. 4, 28; S. 520, 20. Ðæt wǣron mi stāncræftigan . . . hȳ gesēnedon ǣlce morgen heora īsern-gelōman, Shrn. 146, 15. v. iren-geubma. UNCERTAIN@isern-geloman
iserngraeg@<B>īsern-grǣg;</B> <I>adj. Iron-grey</I> :-- fserngrēi <I>ferrugine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 49. v. īsen-grīg.@isern-græg
isernhelm@<B>īsern-helm</B> on <I>iron helmet</I> :-- Irsenhelm (<I>Wrighi prints</I> īren) <I>cassis,</I> Wulck. Gl. 142, 2.@isern-helm
isernhere@<B>īsern-here,</B> es; <I>m. An iron-clad host</I> :-- Isernhergum ān wīsode, Cd. 160; Th. 199, 33; Exod. 348.@isern-here
isernore@<B>īsern-ōre</B> <I>an ironstone quarry</I> :-- īsernðre <I>ferri fodina, in quo loco ferrumfoditur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, ll. Cf. īsen-grxf.@isern-ore
isernscur@<B>īsern-scūr</B> <I>a shower of iron missiles</I> :-- pone þe oft gebād īsernscere, B. 3116.@isern-scur
isernwyrhta@<B>īsern-wyrhta,</B> an ; <I>m. A worker in iron, a blacksmith;</I> ferrarius, Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 46; Wrt. Voc. 16, 18. v īsen-wyrhta.@isern-wyrhta
isgebind@<B>īs-gebind,</B> es; <I>n. A bond of ice</I> :-- Winter ȳðe beleāc īsgebinde <I>winter locked up the wave with icy bond,</I> Beo. Th. 2270; B. 1133.@is-gebind
isgeblaed@<B>īs-geblǣd,</B> es; <I>m. [?] A blister that is produced by ice</I> :-- Wið ȳsgeblæd Lchdm. iii. 36, 22.@is-geblæd
isgicel@<B>īs-gicel</B> v. gicel.@is-gicel
isig@<B>īsig;</B> <I>adj. Icy, covered with ice</I> :-- Ðǣr stōd hringedstefna īsig and ūtfūs, Beo. Th. 65; B. 33. v. eall-īsig.@isig
isig@<B>īsig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>On</I> ðǣm clife hangodan on ðǣm īsgean bearwum manige swearte sāula be heora handum gebundne, Bl. H. 209, 35.@isig
isigfethera@<B>īsig-feðera;</B> <I>adj. Having ice on the wings</I> :-- Stearn īsigfeðera, Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 15; Seef. 24.@isig-feðera
isihte@<B>īsiht(e);</B> <I>adj. Icy</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> earfeðu dreāh, hwīlum þǣre īsihtan ceald-nysse þæs wintres, hwīlum þæs unmǣtan wylmes þǣre sunnan hǣto, Hml. S. 23 b, 572.@isihte
isithes@<B>ī-sīðes;</B> <I>adv. At that time, at once, directly</I> :-- Man īsīðes sōna ðǣræfter swytelaþ <I>it is immediately thereafter manifested,</I> L. I. P. 24; Th. ii. 338, 11. [Cf. ī-dæges.]@i-siðes
ismaheli@<B>Ismahēli;</B> <I>pl. m. Ishmaelites, Bedouins</I> :-- Ðā þiccodan ðider semninga ða ismahēli on horsum and on olfendum <I>then crowded thither on a sudden the Bedouins, on horses and camels,</I> Shrn. 38, 4.@ismaheli
ismahelitas@<B>Ismahēlitas;</B> <I>pl. m. Ishmaelites</I> :-- Ismæhēlita, <I>Ismahelitum,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 6. Ysmahēlitum <I>Ismaelitis,</I> Gen. 37, 28.@ismahelitas
ismahelitisc@<B>Ismahēlitisc;</B> <I>adj. Ishmaelite</I> :-- Æt ðām Ismahēlitiscum mannum <I>de manu Ismaelitarum,</I> Gen. 39, 1.@ismahelitisc
ismere@<B>īs-mere,</B> es ; <I>m. A mere covered with ice</I> :-- Scīneþ sunne sōna īsmere weorþeþ tō wætre <I>the sun shines, at once the icy lake turns to water,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 123; Met. 28, 62.@is-mere
ispania@<B>Ispania</B> <I>Spain;</I> Hispania, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 1, 7. 9.@ispania
ispania@<B>Ispānia.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Seō ūs neārre Ispānia, Ors. l, I ; S. 22, 31. Seō ūs fyrre Ispānia, S. 24, 7. Wearð on Ispānie ꝥ þā hǣðenan men hergodan, Chr. 1086 ; P. 221, 33. On bǣre firran Ispānie, Ors. 4, ii; S. 206, 6. Wið þā firran Ispānie, 33. On þā neārran Ispānie, 5, 2; S. 220, 6.@ispania
ispanie@<B>Ispānie;</B> <I>pl. Spaniards, Spain</I> :-- From Sceltiuerin. Ispānia folce, Ors. 4, 12; S. 208, 24. He monega gefeoht on Ispānium þurhteāh, 29: 4, 8; S. 188, 19. Scipia geflemde Hasterbal on Ispeniun UNCERTAIN (<I>in Hispania),</I> 4, lo; S. 198, 14. He for of Ispānium <I>(ab Hispaniis), ii.</I> Wæs ān hirde on Ispānium, 5, 2 ; S. 216, 6. Āsciea Ispānie þe þæt ilce wǣron dreōgende, 5, i; S. 214, 14.@ispanie
ispanisc@<B>Ispānisc;</B> <I>adj. Spanish</I> :-- Leandro þām Ispāniscan biscope, Gr. D. 237, 21.@ispanisc
israhelisc@<B>Isra(h)ēlisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Israel</I> :-- Israeliscan folces <I>Israhelis,</I> Ps. L. 146, 2. Sum Egiptisc man gestrinde sunu be Israheliscum wife . . . þā flat hē wið Snne Israhēliscne man, Num. 24, 10. pā Israeliscan beam <I>Israel,</I> Ps. L. 123, l.@israhelisc
isse@<B>-isse</B>. <I>This suffix, Lat.</I> -issa, <I>which in later English became the common suffix to mark the feminine gender, is found before the Norman Conquest in the word</I> abbud-isse <I>abbess.</I> [Cf. -estre.]@-isse
istas@<B>Istas;</B> <I>pl. m. The Esthonians</I> :-- Ic wæs mid Istum, Exon. 86 a ; Th. 323, 31; Vīd. 87. [<I>Icel.</I> Eistir.] v. Ēste; <I>and see</I> Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 499, sqq.@istas
istoria@<B>istoria</B> <I>history</I> :-- Istoriam Indēa rīces, Salm. Kmbl. 7; Sal. 4.@istoria
istre@<B>-istre</B>. v. -estre.@-istre
italia@<B>Italia,</B> e, an <I>(Latin forms also occur) ; f. Italy</I> :-- <I>On</I> Ticinis he" wæs āfēd Italian landes (cf. hē wæs āfēd on Italia, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 24), Hml. S. 31, 12. Hē gefōr on Italie (cf. in Italiam, l, ii; S. 50, 24), Ors. S. 2, 3. Hiē sendon on Italie æfter Hannibale. <I>. .</I> he sceolde Italiam forlǣtan, 4, lo; S. 200, 30-33. He for of Ispānium on Italie (<I>ab Hispaniis ad Italiam), S.</I> 198, 23. v. Eotol.@italia
italie@<B>Italie,</B> a; <I>pl. The Italians</I> or <I>Italy</I> :-- Pencentes Italia folc, Ors. 4, 2 ; Swt. 160, 27. Pirrus fōr of Italium (<I>ab Italia</I>), 4, 1; Swt.158, 30 : 154, 32.@italie
italie@<B>Italie.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wǣron ealle Italie Rðmānum on fultume, rs. 4, ii; S. 208, 7. Ascian Italie hiera agne londteode, 5, I; S. 214, ii. v. Eotol-ware.@italie
ith@<B>īð,</B> iēð, ȳð; <I>adv. compve. More easily</I> :-- Ðæt hie hiera godum ðē iēð blōtan mehten <I>that they might the more easily sacrifice to their gods,</I> Ors. 2, 2 ; Swt. 64, 29. Hwā meahte iēð monnum rǣdan būtan scylde ðonne se ðe hī gescōp <I>quis principari hominibus tam sine culpa, quam is, qui hos nimirum regeret, quos ipse creaverat?</I> Past. 3. 1; Swt. 33, 16. Ðȳ ȳþ, Exon. 120 b ; Th. 463, 6 ; Hö. 66. v. eāðe, ēð.@ið,iþ
ith@<B>īþ</B> . <I>Add:</I> -- pæt hiē iēð mehton þā burg āwēstan, Ors. 2, 7; S. 90, 13: 5, 7; S. 228, 20. past hē ðe iēð mehte winnan, 2, 3; S. 68, 14 : 3, l; S. 96, 16: Past. 211, 15: 459, 2. Suā micle hē mæg <I>iēi</I> his hiēremenn geteōn, 81, 16. Micle ðȳ iēð, 397, 6. Þe 5ð, Ors. 4, 3 ; S. 162, 8. v. un-eāþe.@ið,iþ
ithan@<B>īðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lay waste, desolate, destroy</I> :-- Ic ȳðde eotena cyn and on ȳðum slōg niceras nihtes, Beo. Th. 846; B. 421. Ȳðde ðisne eardgeard ælda scyppend <I>the creator of men laid waste this world,</I> Exon. 77 b ;Th. 291, 20; Wand. 85. Ȳðan, 126 a; Th. 484, 13; Rä. 70, 7. Iðende <I>depopulis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> eyða <I>to lay waste, destroy, waste desolate : O. H. Ger.</I> ōdian <I>desolare,</I> Grff. i. 150 : <I>Ger.</I> ver-öden.] v. ā-īðan.@iðan,iþan,-iþan
ithan@<B>īþan</B> <I>to lay waste. Take here</I> ējmn <I>in Dict. , and add</I> :-- <I>He</I> hinf gegyrede mid wyrgðu . . . and siō his innatf ȳþde (?ydwe, MS. ) wylce wan wætere gelīc <I>/te clothed himself with cursing. . . it laid waste kis inward parts, fought like a flood;</I> induit <I>se</I> maledictione . . . etintravit sicut aqua in interiora ejus, Ps. Th. 108, 18. Iðende <I>depopulans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 84.@iðan,iþan,-iþan
ithan@<B>-īþan</B> <I>to be gentle.</I> v. ge-īþan.@iðan,iþan,-iþan
ithast@<B>īðast,</B> īðost ; <I>adv. superl. Most easily</I> :-- Ȳðast meahtan frōfre findan <I>might find comfort most easily,</I> Exon. 19 b; Th. 50, 15; Cri. 800. Ȳðæst, 26 b; Th. 79, 1; Cri. 1284. Ȳðost, Hy. 7, 3; Hy Grn. 287, 3. v. īð.@iðast,iþast
ithast@<B>īþast.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē magon hiē suā īðesð gebētan, Past. 306, 20.@iðast,iþast
ithbegete@<B>īþ-begēte.</B> v. ēþ-begēte: <B>iþ-belig.</B> <I>l.</I> īþ-belge, <I>and add:</I> v. eāþ-bylgness.@iþ-begete
ithbelig@<B>īð-belig;</B> <I>adj. Easily made angry</I> :-- Ne wē tō ȳðbelige [eāðbylige, MS. D.] ne sȳn, ne tō langsum yrre hæbben, Wulfst. 253, 11.@ið-belig
ithdaede@<B>īð-dǣde;</B> <I>adj. Easy to do</I> :-- Hit wæs Gode ȳðdǣde, ðā hē hit swā gedōn habban wolde, Wulfst. 15, 18. v. eāð-dǣde.@ið-dæde
ithe@<B>īðe;</B> <I>adj. Easy, pleasant</I> :-- Nō ðæt ȳðe byþ tō befleōnne <I>that is not easy to flee from,</I> Beo. Th. 2009; B. 1002 : 4822; B. 2415. On his heortan hē Gode þancie ealles ðæs ðe hē him forgeaf ǣgðer ge ȳðran ge unȳðran <I>in his heart let him thank God for all that he has given him, both pleasant and unpleasant,</I> L. E. I. 29; Th. ii. 426, 11. Ūs ðis se æðeling ȳðre gefremede <I>this the prince has made easier for us,</I> Exon. 17 a ; Th. 39, 25; Cri. 627. v. eāðe, ēðe, un-īðe.@iðe,iþe
ithe@<B>īþe.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>ēþe</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- ǣdre <I>levius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 58. <B>I.</B> <I>easy, not difficult to do</I> :-- Swā ēþe swā hit is tō ongitanne, Bt. 41, 4; F. 250, 21. Þā þing þe ne sint ēðe tō forlǣtanne, 7, 2; F. 18, 16. Hī biōð swīðe ēðe tō tedǣlenne, 34, 11; S. 92, 27. Him wǣre iēðre ðǣt hē hira gearra wēnde, Past. 433, 29. Nāwuht nis iēðre tō gesecganne, 239, 10: Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 11. Micle iēðre, Past. 203, 17. Micle ðe iēðre, 277, 25. Ēþre is <I>facilius est,</I> Mt. R. 19, 24. Nis hire ēþre tō feallanne of dūne ðonne ūp, 33, 4; F. 130, 38. Ēðre <I>facilis,</I> Kent. Gl. 479. Nāwðer ne on ēðnum (ēðrum?, ēðum?) þingum ne on rēnum, Shrn. 204, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>easy, not troublesome, pleasant</I> :-- Hē sǣde þæt him nǣre nǣfre ǣr swā ēðe ne swā myrige, swā him þā wæs, Wlfst. 237, 7. <B>III.</B> of persons, <I>not exacting, not harsh</I> :-- Wearð Tiberius Rōmānum swā wrāð and swā heard swā hē him ǣr wæs milde and iēþe, Ors. 6, 2; S. 254, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ōði: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōdi <I>facilis.</I>] v. efen-, sin-īþe, un-eāþe.@iðe,iþe
ithe@<B>īþe</B> <I>desert, waste. Take here</I> <B>ēþe</B> <I>in Dict., and add:</I> [<I>Goth.</I> auþs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ōdi: <I>Ger.</I> öde: <I>Icel.</I> auðr.]@iðe,iþe
ithelic@<B>īþe-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>easy</I> to do :-- Hū iēðelic bið tō forgiefenne siō geðōhte synn, Past. 419, 10. Gif ðū ne wilt ūs geðafian in swā ȳðelicum (ǣðelicum, <I>v. l.</I>) þinge (<I>in tam facili causa</I>), Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 135, 3. <B>II.</B> of a material object, <I>inconsiderable, slight, of moderate size</I> :-- Man swā mearcað mid ēþelicum (medmicelum, <I>v. l.</I>) treōwe þeorfe hlāfas ꝥ hī beōþ swylce gesewene swylce hī sȳn on feōwer feōrðan dǣlas tōdǣlde. Gr. D. 87, 2. v. eāþe-lic, un-eāþelic.@iþe-lic
ithelice@<B>īðe-līce;</B> <I>adv. Easily</I> :-- Iēðelīce and scortlīce ic hæbbe nū gesǣd hiora ingewinn <I>without making the account difficult or long I have now related their intestine struggle,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 28. Iēðelīce forneāh būton ǣlcon gewinne <I>easily, almost without any struggle,</I> 3, 7 ; Swt. 112, 28. Ȳðelīce, Beo. Th. 3116; B. 1556. Forðæm se lytega feōnd swā micle iēðelīcor ðæt mōd gewundaþ swā hē hit ongiet nacodre ðare byrnan wær-scipes <I>quia hostis callidus tanto liberius pectus percutit, quanto nudum a providentiæ lorica deprehendit,</I> Past. 56, 1; Swt. 431, 10. v. eāðe, ēðelīce, un-īðelīce.@iðe-lice,iþelice
ithelice@<B>īþelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hiē iēðelīce ofercōm <I>facile agrestium hominum inperitam manum compescuit,</I> Ors. 6, 30; S. 278, 23: 6, 36; S. 294, 5: Past. 399, 18: 441, 14. Iðelīce (iēðlīce, <I>v. l.</I>), 141, 5: 335, 16. Swā micle swā hiō ēstelīcor ofdūne āstīgeð, swā hiō iēðelīcor ūp āstīgeð, 103, 19. Micle iēðelīcor, 107, 2. Ðȳ iēðelīcor, 304, 5. Micle ðȳ iēðelīcor, 80, 8.@iðe-lice,iþelice
ithfynde@<B>īð-fynde;</B> <I>adj. Easy to find</I> :-- Ȳðfynde, Andr. Kmbl. 3092; An. 1549. v. eāð-, ēð-fynde.@ið-fynde
ithgeorn@<B>īþ-georn;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant, gracious, amiable</I> :-- Ēþgeorn <I>deliciosa,</I> i. <I>amabilior, leta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 42. Cf. ēst-georn.@iþ-georn
ithgesyne@<B>īð-gesȳne;</B> <I>adj. Easy to see</I> :-- Ȳðgesȳne, Beo. Th. 2493; B. 1244. v. ēð-gesȳne.@iþ-gesyne,ið-gesyne
ithgesyne@<B>īþ-gesȳne.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> auð-sēnn.]@iþ-gesyne,ið-gesyne
ithhilde@<B>īþ-hilde;</B> <I>adj. Easily held, content</I> (cf. ge-healdan; <B>XI a.</B>). <I>Take here examples given under</I> ēþ-hylde <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ēþhelde <I>vel</I> fulhealden <I>contentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 1. Nā his ēðhylde weldǣde <I>non suo contentus officio,</I> Scint. 133, 3. Hæbbende fōdan and mid hwām wē beōn oferhelede þām ēðhylde (<I>contenti</I>) sȳn wē, 143, 12. Ēðhelde <I>contentae,</I> An. Ox. 11, 26. <I>See</I> earfoþ-hilde <I>under</I> -hilde.@iþ-hilde
ithian@<B>-īþian.</B> v. un-īþian.@-iþian
ithness@<B>īð-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Easiness, freedom, ease, sati faction, delight</I> :-- Hwelce īðnesse hæfþ God æt ūrum wītum <I>neque Deus nostris cruciatibus pascitur,</I> Past. 54, 5 ; Swt. 425, 11. v. un-īðness, ēðness.@iþ-ness,ið-ness
ithness@<B>īþ-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā him ðiōs stillnes and ðiōs iēðnes mā līcað, swā him lǣs līcað ðæt ðæt hiē tō gelaðode sindon <I>quo non sunt molesta quae tenent, eo minus amabilia fiant quae vocant,</I> Past. 351, 7. Ūs wæs ānes þinges ēþnes (<I>una res fuit saluti</I>), ꝥ se snāw leng ne wunede þonne āne tīde, Nar. 23, 21. Hiē for hira āgenre iēðnesse ðæt fleōð <I>quietem propriam spectando refugiunt,</I> Past. 41, 10.) Þāra þe ǣrest on earfoðum byð and eft on ēðnesse, Ps. Th. 40 arg.: Solil. H. 44, 13, Hī maciað eall be luste and be ēþmesse, Ll. Th. ii. 322, 25. Þāra gōda and þāra ȳðnessa þe God hafað gegearwod þām þe hine lufiað, Verc. Först. 101, 17. v. un-eāþnes.@iþ-ness,ið-ness
ithraede@<B>īþ-rǣde</B>; <I>adj. Easy to guess</I> (v. rædan; <B>VI a.</B>) :-- Cunna mage þū ārǣdan hwæt þis mage beōn. Ic wēne þæt hit nis ēðrǣde, E. S. xxxvi. 326.@iþ-ræde
ithrian@<B>-īþrian.</B> v. ge-īþrian.@-iþrian
ithrung@<B>īþrung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Amelioration, a making easier</I> :-- Ne mæg ēðrunge (? edringe, MS.) ǣnge gehātan geōmrum gāste, geōce oððe frōfre, Seel. 107. <I>See preceding word.</I>@iþrung
ithtogen@<B>īþ-togen</B> <I>easily deferred</I> (?) :-- God wolde ꝥ hī ðǣr stille reston and on ðām scræfe slēpon oþ þās ȳðtogenan tīde þe hē hī eft mancynne geswutelian wolde, Hml. S. 23, 317.@iþ-togen
ithwilte@<B>īþ-wilte;</B> <I>adj. That may be easily turned</I> (v. wiltan) :-- Ēþwiltum mēce <I>romphea uersatili,</I> i. <I>mobili</I> l <I>uolubili,</I> An. Ox. 1151.@iþ-wilte
iu@<B>iū</B>. v. geō.@iu
iuc@<B>iuc,</B> ioc <I>a yoke;</I> jugum, Wrt. Voc. 284, 54 : ii. 46, 37 : <I>juger,</I> 38. Ioc <I>jugum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3 ; Som. 55, 58; Wrt. Voc. 16, 30 : Ps. Spl. C. 2, 3 : Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 29, 30 : Rtl. 108, 21. [<I>These examples should be given under</I> geoc.] v. geoc.@iuc
iucboga@<B>iuc-boga,</B> an; <I>m. The bow</I> or <I>curved part of a yoke</I> :-- Iucboga <I>jujula</I> [among things connected with vehicles], Wrt. Voc. 284, 50 : <I>jugula,</I> ii. 46, 36.@iuc-boga
iucian@<B>iucian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To join, yoke</I> :-- Ic iucige <I>jungo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 53. v. ge-iukod.@iucian
iucsticca@<B>iuc-sticca,</B> an; <I>m. The bar of a yoke</I> :-- Ioc-sticca <I>obicula,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 61; Wrt. Voc. 16, 33. (Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> iuh-rota <I>pertica,</I> Grff. ii. 491.]@iuc-sticca
iuctema@<B>iuc-tēma,</B> an; <I>m. An animal yoked with another</I> :-- Ioctēma <I>jugalis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 3; Som. 55, 59; Wrt. Voc. 16, 31. [cf. ge-tȳme.]@iuc-tema
iudaed@<B>iū-dǣd,</B> e ; <I>f. A deed done of old</I> or <I>formerly</I> :-- Gū-dǣda, Exon. 64 a ; Th. 235, 12; Ph. 556. Iūdǣdum, 76 a; Th. 284, 26; Jul. 703 : Cd. 217; Th. 276, 10; Sat. 186.@iu-dæd
iudan burh@<B>Iudan burh</B> <I>Jedburgh,</I> Chr. 952 ; Erl. 118, 26.@iudan burh
iudea@<B>Iudēa</B> <I>Judea</I> :-- Fram Iudēa <I>de Judæa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 25. On ðam wēstene Judēæ <I>in deserto Judææ,</I> 3, 1.@iudea
iudeas@<B>Iudēas;</B> <I>gen.</I> a ; <I>pl. m. The Jews;</I> Judæi, Jn. Skt. 2, 20. Eal Iudēa þeōd <I>omnis Iudæa</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3. 5. Betwux ðām Iudēum, Jn. Skt.10, 19.@iudeas
iudeas@<B>Iudēas.</B> <I>l.</I> Iūdēas, <I>and add:</I> Iūdan, Iūdēan; <I>gen.</I> ena, ana :-- Iūdēas cōmon, Past. 33, 14: Jn. 11, 8. Alle Iūdēas (eal Iūdēa þeōd, W. S.) <I>omnis Iudaea,</I> Mt. L. 3, 5. Wǣron Iūdan on miclum geflite, Ors. 6, 10; S. 266, 1. Ðis ys se Hælynd Iūdēa (Iūdēana, L., R.) cyning, Mt. 27, 37: Jn. 2, 13. Manega þāra Iūdēa, 11, 19. Þǣra Iūdēa (Iūðēana, L.) gearcung, 19, 42. On Iūdana lond, Ors. 3, 5; S. 104, 24. Iūdena, 6, 7; S. 262, 23. Mid Iūdēum <I>apud Iudaeos,</I> Mt. 28, 15. Iūdǣum, Jn. p. 5, 3. Iūðēum, Jn. L. 19, 40. Dryhten tǣlde ðā scamleāsan Iūdēas, Past. 207, 8. Hē hēt ūt ādrīfan ealle þā Iūdan, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 21. Cōm Godes wracu ofer Iūþan, 6, 3; S. 256, 34.@iudeas
iudeisc@<B>Iudēisc;</B> <I>adj. Jewish</I> :-- Ðā stōd ān Iudēisc wer, ðæs nama wæs Nichodemus, Nicod. 11; Thw. 5, 38 : Jn. Skt. 18, 35. Crist cwæþ be ðām ungeleāffullum Iudēiscum wā eōw <I>Christ said of the unbelieving Jews 'Woe to you,'</I> Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 5.@iudeisc
iue@<B>iue.</B> v. īfe: iuht. v. geoht.@iue
iugeara@<B>iū-geāra;</B> <I>adv. Formerly</I> :-- Breoton wæs iūgeāra Albion hāten <I>Brittania cui quondam Albion nomen fuit,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 8. v. geō-geāra.@iu-geara
iugian@<B>iugian</B> <I>to join, yoke</I> :-- Ic iugie hī tō syl <I>jungo eos ad aratrum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 15. v. iucian.@iugian
iugoth@<B>iūgoþ</B> <I>youth, young people,</I> Jos. 5, 5 : Homl. ii. 506, 21: Homl. Skt. 6, 2. v. geōgoþ.@iugoþ
iula@<B>Iūla,</B> an ; <I>m. December</I> or <I>January</I> :-- Mōnaþ Decembris, ǣrra Iūla, Menol. Fox 439; Men. 221. v. Geōla.@iula
iulean@<B>iū-leān,</B> es ; <I>n. A reward for something done long ago</I> :-- Iūleān ðæs ðe hine of nearwum Widia ūt forlēt <I>a reward, because in time past Widia released him from straits,</I> Wald. 2, 7.@iu-lean
iumann@<B>iū-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man of old, of a former time</I> :-- Iūmonna gold, Beo. Th. 6096; B. 3052. v. giō-mann.@iu-mann
iumeowle@<B>iū-meōwle,</B> an; <I>f. One who was a maiden long ago, an old woman</I> :-- Iō-meōwlan, Beo. Th. 5854; B. 2931.@iu-meowle
iung@<B>iung;</B> <I>adj. Young</I> :-- Sum iung man, Th. Ap. 3, 23 : 4, 7 : Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 27 : Ælfc. Gl. 45 ; Som. 64, 106; Wrt. Voc. 32, 41 : 64, 93 ; Wrt. Voc. 32, 28. v. geong.@iung
iunglic@<B>iung-līc;</B> <I>adj. Youthful</I> :-- Iunglīcre ylde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 40. v. geong-līc.@iung-lic
iungling@<B>iung-ling,</B> es ; <I>m. A youth</I> :-- Iunglingc <I>juvenis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 19: Gen. 4, 23. Sum iungling him fyligde <I>adulescens quidam sequebatur eum,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 51 : Homl. Th. ii. 312, 16. v. geong-ling.@iung-ling
iutan@<B>Iūtan,</B> Iūtas. v. Iōtas.@iutan
iuwine@<B>iū-wine,</B> es ; <I>m. A friend of old</I> or <I>former times</I> :-- Wāt his iūwine eorþan forgiefene <I>knows that his friends of old are committed to earth,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 311, 15 ; Seef. 92.@iu-wine
iw@<B>iw,</B> es; <I>m. Yew</I> :-- Iw <I>taxus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 64, 131; Wrt. Voc. 32, 65 : Wrt. Voc. 79. 74 : 285, 49. Se hearda īw, Exon. 114 a ; Th. 437, 18; Rä. 56, 9. On ðone ealde īw ðonan of ðon īwe <I>to the old yew; thence from the yew,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 218, 35. <I>In proper names,</I> vi. 306, col. 2 ; 307, col. 1. [<I>Chauc.</I> ew : <I>Icel.</I> ȳr <I>a yew, a bow : O. H. Ger.</I> īwa <I>taxus : Ger.</I> eibe.] v. eow.@iw
iw@<B>īw.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>eow</B> (<I>l.</I> <B>eōw</B>) <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Iuu <I>taxus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 76. Eōw <I>ornus,</I> 65, 8. Tō īwes heāfdan ... on īwdene, C. D. iii. 444, 4-6. On Iwwcumb, of Iwwa cumbe, 218, 34. Cf. Tō īwīgað, v. 240, 25.@iw
iwan@<B>īwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To show, bring before the eyes, display, reveal</I> :-- Ȳweþ and yppeþ <I>shews and reveals,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 985; Sal. 494. Ðā ȳwde hē ðǣr synne wisan <I>culpam esse demonstravit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 2. Ðā ȳwde ic him sōna ða ylcan bōc ðara reogola <I>quibus statim protuli eundem librum canonum,</I> 4, 5 ; S. 572, 25. Mid his sylfes dǣde ȳwde and cȳdde <I>propria actione præmonstraret,</I> 4, 27; S. 604, 40. Ȳwaþ mē ānne peninc <I>ostendite mihi denarium,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 24. Wēnþ gif hē hit him iēwe ðæt hē him nylle geþafigean ðæt hē hine snīðe <I>he expects, if he show it [the knife] to him, that he will not allow him to cut him,</I> Past. 26, 3 ; Swt. 185, 25. Ðīne miltse ȳwe <I>show thy mercy,</I> Exon. 11 b; Th. 15, 32; Cri. 245. Ðæt land ðe ic ðē ȳwan wille <I>the land that I will show thee,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 105, 11 ; Gen. 1751. Ord and ende ðæs ðe him ȳwed wæs <I>the beginning and end of what was revealed to him,</I> 180; Th. 225, 31; Dan. 162. DER. æt-, ge-, ōþ-īwan [-ȳwan] ; <I>and see</I> eāwan, eōwan.@iwan
iwan@<B>īwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-(an-)īwan: <B>īw-berige.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>eōw-berige</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@iwan
iwness@<B>-īwness.</B> v. æt-īwness.In one instance <I>k</I> seems used for <I>g</I> :-- Ðæt mōd ðē ǣr wæs kelēd (ālēd, <I>v. l.</I>) of his gewunan <I>cum cogitatio extra usum ducitur,</I> Past. 57, 9.@-iwness
k@<B>k</B> THE letter <I>k</I> appears to have had no distinct duty to perform in the oldest English, but to have been a mere variant of <I>c.</I> In the MSS. (more particularly the Cotton) of Alfred's translation of Gregory's Pastoral Care, where in the words <I>kyning, kyun</I> &amp;c. it occurs not unfrequently, this writing is not uniform. Thus in Sweet's edition <I>Angelkynn</I> is found p. 2, ll. 3, 13, but <I>Angelcynn</I> l. 4 ; whilst in each case the Hatton MS. has <I>c.</I> So in the following page in l. 10, <I>kynn,</I> in l. 20, <I>cynn.</I> On pp. 2, 3, l. 1 <I>kyning</I> is the writing of both MSS. while pp. 34, 35, l. 14 it is <I>cyning</I> : p. 32, 20-1 we find <I>kyning, kynehad,</I> the Hatton MS. in the same passage has <I>c</I> : p. 38, ll. 13, 18 <I>kyning, kynestol,</I> where the Hatton MS. has <I>cyning, kynestol</I> : pp. 6, 7, l. 18 both have <I>kynerice</I> : p. 84, ll. 10, 12, 13 <I>kynelic</I> occurs four times, in the Hatton MS. it is twice written with <I>c,</I> twice with <I>k.</I> On p. 212, l. 15 is found <I>Crist,</I> while the Hatton writes <I>Krist;</I> on p. 152, line 5 the Cotton MS. has <I>kræft,</I> the Hatton MS. <I>cræft.</I> On p. 459, ll. 29, 31, 32 (Hatton MS.) occur the forms <I>kokka, kokkum, kok.</I> So in the Chronicle. Erl. p. 8, l. 15 <I>kyning;</I> but p. 6, l. 23 <I>cyning</I> : p. 24, l. 1, <I>kyning;</I> 26, 1, <I>cyning.</I> The later use with regard to the letter may be, to some extent, illustrated from the concluding years. For many years previous to 1111 the form is <I>cyng,</I> in that year we have <I>Kyng</I> Henri; again until 1122 the opening line of each annual contains the phrase <I>Cyng</I> Henri, then until the end the spelling is <I>k.</I>Words beginning with <I>k</I> are to be looked for under <I>c.</I>@k
l@<B>l</B> In the later specimens of the West Saxon dialect those words in which the vowel <I>a</I> immediately preceded a combination of consonants beginning with <I>1</I> are generally found to have undergone a change which was represented by writing <I>ea</I> instead of <I>a.</I> This change does not occur to the same extent in the earlier specimens, and seems not to occur at all in the Northumbrian dialect, or in the kindred languages. Thus in the translation of Gregory's Pastoral Care and in the Parker MS. of the Chronicle <I>alle, onwald</I> are found as well as <I>ealle, onweald,</I> while in Ælfric's Homilies they are regularly written in the latter form. So the West Saxon forms, <I>healdan, sealt, healf,</I> are found in the Northumbrian Gospels as <I>halda, salt, half,</I> and in Gothic, O. Sax., Icel., O. H. Ger. the vowel also is <I>a.</I>In the Runic alphabet the character, which in name and form agrees with the Scandinavian rune ᛚ , <I>lögr,</I> was ᛚ , <I>lagu.</I> The same name seems to have been given to the corresponding letter in the Gothic alphabet, though it occurs only in a, corrupt form <I>laar = lagus.</I> The meaning of this word may be seen from the verses in the Runic poem that are devoted to the letter:<TABLE><TR><TD>Lagu byþ leōdum</TD><TD><I>water to wanderers</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>langsum geþuht</TD><TD><I>wearisome seemeth</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>gif hī sculun nēþan</TD><TD><I>if they must venture</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>on nacan tealtum</TD><TD><I>on vessel unsteady</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>and hī sæȳþa</TD><TD><I>and them the sea-waves</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>swȳðe brēgaþ</TD><TD><I>sorely affright</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>and se brimhengest</TD><TD><I>and the sea-horse</I></TD></TR><TR><TD>bridles ne gȳmþ</TD><TD><I>steering despiseth.</I></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD><TD>Runic pm. 21; Kmbl. 343, 19-26.</TD></TR></TABLE>@l
la@<B>lā</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>interj. Lo! Oh! Ah!</I> :-- Lā næddrena cyn <I>Oh! generation of vipers,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 7: 12, 34. Lā ðū līccetere, 7, 5. Lā freōnd <I>amice,</I> 22, 12. Lā Drihten <I>Domine,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 17: 118, 176. Lā hū oft hī gremedon hine <I>quotiens exacerbaverunt eum!</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 45. Āfæst lā and hī lā hī and wel lā well and ðyllīce ōðre syndon englisc interjectiones, Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 28. Weg lā weg lā <I>euge, euge,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 4. Wā lā se tōwyrpþ ðæt tempel <I>ua qui destruit templum,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 29. Wā lā āhte ic mīnra handa geweald <I>alas! had I power over my hands,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 23, 32; Gen. 368. Wā lā wā <I>heu, proh dolor!</I> Bd. 2, 1; 8. 501, 14. Wei lā wei, [cf. Chauc. <I>weilawey</I> Shakspere <I>welladay</I>] Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 12, Cott. MS. Wel lā men wel <I>oh! men,</I> 34, 8; Fox 144, 23. Wel lā, Bt. Met. Fox 21, 1; Met. 21, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>Enclitic particle used to emphasise interrogation, exclamation, entreaty, affirmation, negation</I> :-- Understenst ðū lā <I>sentisne,</I> wylt ðū lā <I>visne,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45, 47. Is ðǣr genoh lā <I>satisne est,</I> Som. 46, 40. Hū lā ne wurpe wē þrȳ cnihtas intō ðam fȳre <I>why, did not we cast three youths into the fire?</I> Homl. Th. ii. 20, 12. Wēnst ðū lā ðæt ðū beō ālȳsed fram ðisum tintregum <I>do you suppose then that you will be released from these torments?</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 29. Dā cwæþ ic hwæt is ðæt lā <I>then said I 'what then is that?'</I> Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 14, Hwæt is ðæt lā þinga? 38, 3; Fox 200, 2. Hwæt is ðis lā manna? Elen. Kmmbl. 1802; El. 903. Hwæt biþ hit lā elles būton flǣsc seoddan se ēcea dǣl of biþ hwæt biþ lā elles seō lāf būton wvrma mete <I>why, what else is it but flesh when the eternal part is away? what else then is the remnant but worms food?</I> Blickl. Homl. 111, 31. Hwǣr biþ lā ðonne se īdla lust? hwær beōþ ðonne ða symbelnessa? 58, 16. Is ðis lā wundorlīc and winsum spell <I>this is indeed a wonderful and delightful speech,</I> Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 10. Ðæt lā mæg secgan se ðe sōð and riht fremeþ <I>that indeed may he say who does truth and right,</I> Beo. Th. 3404; B. 1700: 5720; B. 2864. Ðæt lā wæs fæger, Cd. 223; Th. 293, 18; Sat. 457. Uton lā geþencan <I>let us then determine,</I> 227; Th. 305, 9; Sat. 644. Ac feor ðæt lā sī ðæt ... <I>sed absit ut ...</I> Bd. 1, 27, S. 490, 24. Ic ðæs lā wīsce ðæt wegas mīne on ðīnum willan weorðan gereahte <I>I do indeed wish that my ways may be directed according to thy will;</I> utinam dirigantur viæ meæ, Ps. Th. 118, 5. Bidde ic ðē lā gif ... <I>precorque si ...</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 40: 4, 3; S. 568, 27: Dōm. L. 6, 65. Nese lā nese, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 27. v. eālā.@la
la@<B>lā.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lā <I>aue,</I> An. Ox. 56, 133. Wā lā wā <I>eheu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>Add:</I> giving emphasis (1) to interrogation or exclamation :-- Lā whǣr nū þā ... lā whǣr sind <I>ubi nunc ... ubi sunt,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 34, 37. Lā hū, ne mōt ic dōn þæt ic wille?, <I>aut non licet mihi quod volo facere?,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 80, 25. Hwæt dō ic lā?, 104, 16. Suwiað: hwæt lā, ne gehȳre gē hū myrige lofsangas swēgað on heofonum?, 98, 4: Hml. S. 8, 48. Ne eart þū lā Sebastianus?, 5, 449. (2) to entreaty or command :-- Swuga, lā, swuga <I>tace, obsecro, tace,</I> Solil. H. 48, 7. Gecier lā, ne folga mē, ðæt ic ðē ne dyrre ofstingan, Past. 295, 15. (3) to statement or affirmation :-- Geā, lā, geā; gyf hyt nū fǣrenga gewurde ... <I>vere aliquantum; imo si haec repente provenerint ...,</I> Solil. H. 34, 11. Lā ah ðeāhhwæðre se foreðancula wer bæd his fultumes <I>sed videlicet vir providus solatium petivit,</I> Past. 305, 1. Hit is lā ful gōōd þæt ǣfre ūre eāgan mōston geseōn þæt wē wilnodon, Ps. Th. 34, 21. (4) to negation :-- Uton ændian þās bōc nū hǣrrihte ... Næse, lā, næse; uton ne forlǣtan gyēt ðās bōc <I>concludamus hoc volumen ... Non sinam omnino concludi hunc libellum,</I> Solil. H. 49, 12.@la
laber@<B>laber.</B> v. lawer.@laber
lac@<B>lāc;</B> <I>generally neuter, but occasionally feminine</I> [v. Shrn. pp. 3-4], <I>or masculine, as in the compound</I> lyb-lāc q. v. The idea which lies at the root of the various meanings of this and of the next word seems to be that of motion. Thus <I>lācan</I> and Icel. <I>leika</I> are used to describe the motion of a vessel riding on the waves, the flight of a bird as it rises and falls in the air, the flickering, wavering motion of flame, and the like; while Gothic <I>laikan</I> renders <I>σκιρτåν</I> in Luke i. 41, 44; vi. 23. From thisidea of activity we pass to that of <I>games, playing, dancing</I> &amp;c. ; and so Gothic <I>laiks = χoρόs</I> in Luke xv. 25; in Icel., where the meaning <I>play, sport</I> is the prevailing one (see also compounds in which <I>leik-</I> occurs), <I>leikr</I> is used of <I>dancing, athletics, various games, music,</I> as in <I>strengleikr, leika</I> = to play, to <I>lake</I> in the dialect of the North of England. In O. H. Ger. the application is generally to music, <I>leih, leich</I> = modus, modulus, carmen versus, but in <I>rang-leih</I> = wrestling the meaning is similar to the Icelandic (see Grff. ii. 152-3.) And just as <I>plega</I> is used, by itself or in its compounds, of war and battle, so in the Icelandic poetry we have <I>Hildar leikr, sverða leikr</I> = battle (see Cl. and Vig. Dict. p. 382, col. 2), and in English <I>lāc</I> could be applied in the same way. But in the latter language the more frequent meanings are those of <I>offering, gift,</I> and to connect these with the preceding ones Grimm notes the association of dancing and playing with offerings and sacrifices. From this special, meaning of <I>offering</I> the more general one of <I>gift, present</I> might easily come. To quote his words 'Das wort (<I>lāc</I>) scheint einer wurzel mit dem goth. <I>laiks</I> (saltatio) ahd. <I>leih</I> (ludus, modus) altn. <I>leikr,</I> ursprünglich also tanz and spiel, die das oper begleiteten, allmählich die gabe selbst zu bezeichnen,' D. M. 35. The passages which follow will shew the English use of the word. <B>I.</B> <I>battle, struggle</I> :-- Wīga unlæt lāces <I>a warrior not slow to fight (referring to death which was approaching Guthlac),</I> Exon. 47 b; Th. 164, 5; Gū. 1007. <B>II.</B> <I>an offering, sacrifice, oblation</I> :-- Gode onsægdnesse tō beranne ðæs hālgan lāces <I>ad offerendas Domino victimas sacræ oblationis,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 26. Hī him sculon lāces lof lustum bringan <I>sacrificent sacrificium laudis,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 21. Ic ðē lāces lof lustum secge <I>tibi sacrificabo hostiam laudis,</I> 115, 7. Ic ðē lustum lāce cwēme <I>voluntarie sacrificabo tibi,</I> 53, 6. And bærnon uppan ðam weofode drihtne tō lāce <I>adolebuntque super altare in oblationem domino,</I> Lev. 3, 5. Offrian tō lāce <I>to offer as a sacrifice,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 27. Hie drihtne lāc begen brohton <I>they both brought an offering to the Lord,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 2; Gen. 975. Se rinc Gode lāc onsægde, 85; Th. 107, 21; Gen. 1792. Onbleōt ðæt lāc Gode, 142; Th. 177, 21; Gen. 2933. Ðū scealt blōtan sunu, and leōfes lāc forbærnan, and mē lāc bebeōdan, 138; Th. 173, 9; Gen. 2858. Ðū ðīnne lāc offrige, Homl. Skt. 7, 119. Þurh lāc ðære hālwendan onsægdnesse <I>per oblationem hostiæ salutaris,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 22. Māra is allum cwicum lācum and sægdnissum <I>majus est holocaustomatibus et sacrificiis,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush 12, 33. ǣnig ðæra þinga ðe gedwolgodum tō lācum betǣht biþ <I>any thing that is appointed to false gods for sacrifices,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 105, 30. Nemme hē lufige mid lācum ðone ðe gescōp heofon and eorþan <I>unless by offerings he shew his love to him that created heaven and earth,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 249, 13; Jul. 111. Mid hāligra lofsanga lācum cōman <I>with offerings of holy hymns they came,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 9. Gode lāc onsægdon, 201, 13: Guthl. 20; Gdwin 32, 13. On ðām lācum geleāfsumra <I>fidelium oblationibus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, 38. Geoffrode lāc <I>obtulit holocausta,</I> Gen. 8, 20. Genimaþ eōw lāc and ingangaþ on his wīctūnas <I>tollite hostias et introite in atria ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 8. Seō cwēn Sabæ geseah ða lāc ðe man Gode offrode <I>the queen of Sheba saw the offerings that were made to God,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 584, 16. Hē fræt fīftȳne men and ōðer swylc ūt offerede lāðlīcu lāc <I>he (Grendel) devoured fifteen men and as many bore away, horrid sacrifices,</I> Beo. Th. 3172; B. 1584. <B>III.</B> <I>a gift, present, grace, favour, service; a present</I> or <I>offering of words, a message</I> :-- Lāc <I>munus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; Som. 12, 14. Lāc <I>munus</I> vel <I>zenia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 77; Wrt. Voc. 28, 55. Lāc <I>elogia,</I> i.e. <I>munus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 19: 29, 24: <I>xenium, donum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496: <I>munificentia,</I> 414. Gūþlāc se nama ys on rōmānisc <I>belli munus,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin 10, 23. Leōht wē geseōþ lāce <I>lumen videmus muneris,</I> Hymn. Surt. 43, 17, Behātenre fæderes lāce <I>promisso Patris munere,</I> 95, 27. Lāce <I>eulogiæ, benedictionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496. Tōforan ðære cynclīcan lāce ðe hē hire geaf, Homl. Th. ii. 584, 31. Sende tō lāce <I>sent it as a present,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2398; El. 1200. Hē ðære mægeþ sceolde lāce (<I>acc. fem.?</I>) gelǣdan lāþspel tō sōþ <I>he to the maiden must bring the message, the grievous tale too true,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 28; Gū. 1317. Tīd is ðæt ðū fēre and ða ǣrendu eal biþence ōfestum lǣde swā ic ðē ǣr bibeād lāc tō leōfre <I>time is that thou go and think about those errands</I> [cf. Th. 173, 24 sqq. where Guthlac speaks of his burial], <I>with speed bring, as I before bid thee</I> [cf. Th. 172, 31 sqq], <I>the message to my dear sister,</I> 51 b; Th. 179, 35; Gū.1272. Heō lāc weorðade ðe hire brungen wæs <I>she honoured the gift [the nails of the cross] that was brought her,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2272; El. 1137. Cwæþ hē his sylfes suna syllan wolde ... Hie ða lāc hraðe þēgon tō þance <I>he said he would give his own son ... They that gift soon accepted thankfully,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2224; An. 1113. Ða hālgan þrȳnesse georne biddan ðæt heō ðæt lāc ðæt hie þurh ðone hālgan heāhengel ǣrest æteōwde mannum wundorlīc tācn ðæt hie ðæt mannum tō fylgenne oncȳðde <I>earnestly to entreat the holy Trinity that the grace of shewing by the holy archangel a wondrous token to men, that that it would make known to men for their guidance,</I> Blickl. Homl. 205, 30. Ðonne onfōþ hī from Gode māran mēde ðonne hī from ǣnigum ōðrum lācum dōn <I>then shall they receive from God greater reward than they do from any other gifts,</I> 45. 34. Him lācum cwēmaþ <I>dona adducent,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 10. Lācum, þeōdgestreōnum, Beo. Th. 86; B. 43. Him eorla hleō gesealde māþmas xii. het hine mid ðæm lācum leōde secean, 3740; B. 1868. Culufre gewāt fleōgan eft mid lācum hire (<I>the olive branch</I>), Cd. 72; Th. 88, 28; Gen. 1472. Hī geopenodon heora hordfatu and him lāc geoffrodon gold and rēcels and myrram <I>they opened their treasures, and presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh</I> [Mt. 2, 11], Homl. Th i. 78, 27. Lāc gifan. Exon. 100 b; Th. 380, 2; Rä. 1, 1. Bringan lāc and luftācen <I>to bring gifts and love-tokens,</I> Beo. Th. 3730; B. 1863. Lǣc <I>munera,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 14, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>medicine</I> :-- Heofendlīcere lāe [ = heofenlīcere lāce] <I>cælestis medicinæ,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 36. Lāc <I>medicamine,</I> 507, 77. Lāc <I>medicamenti,</I> 527,18. [<I>Laym.</I>1st MS. lac, 2nd MS. lock <I>gift: Orm.</I> lac <I>a sacrifice, offering Gen. a. Ex.</I> loac; <I>Piers P.</I> laik <I>a game.</I>] v. ag-, ǣfen-, beadu-, berne-, brȳd-, cwic-, feoht-, freō-, ge-, hǣmed-, heaðu-, lyb-, mæsse-, reāf-, sǣ-, scīn-, wed-, wīf-, wīte-lāc. <I>It also occurs in proper names,</I> e.g. Gūþ-lāc, Hyge-lāc.@lac
lac@<B>lāc.</B> [<I>If</I> ðīnne <I>in</I> Hml. S. 7, 119 <I>is correct,</I> lāc <I>is there masculine, but perhaps</I> ðīne <I>should be read.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. lāc-lic :-- Se mǣgðhād sceal God beōn geoffrod be his āgenum eyre, ꝥ seō lāc beo leōfre þām Hǣlende, Hml. A. 33, 234. Nolde Drihten āsendan þone ðe hē sylf gehǣlde tō þām sācerde mid ǣnigre lāce, Hml. Th. i. 124, 19. Gān mid lāce tō Godes hūse, and beran þæt cild forð mid þǣre lāce, 134, 22. ꝥ synd þā mǣstan lāc, Hml. A. 35, 289. Ðā lāc beōð God ealra andfengeost, Past. 222, 21. Freō lāca <I>oblationes,</I> Ps. L. 50, 21. Ic hatige þā lāc þe biōð on wōh gereāfodu. ... Sē þe mē brengð lāc of earmes monnes āhtum on wōh gereāfodum, ðonne bið dæt swelce hwā wille blōtan ðǣm fæder tō ðance and tō lācum his āgen bearn <I>ego odio habens rapinam in holocausto. ... Qui offert sacrificium de substantia pauperis, quasi qui victimat filium in conspectu patris,</I> Past. 342, 2-10. Ðā offrunga and ðā lāc (<I>holocausta</I>) ðe mon brōhte tō ðǣm weōbude, 217, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Laac <I>elogia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 13: <I>exenium,</I> 69. Lāc, 83, 48: <I>munuscula,</I> 55, 16. Ne sī munece ālȳfēd þæt hē ǣnig gewrit oððe sende oððe lāc fram hyra māgum underfōn <I>nullatenus liceat monacho a parentibus suis litteras, eulogias vel quelibet munuscula accipere,</I> R. Ben. 87, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>Dele; in tie instances given here</I> lāc = lācnung. <I>Add</I> to compounds ælmes- (Nap. 5), brīw-, drȳ-, sib-, word-, wrōht-, wund-lāc.@lac
lacan@<B>lācan;</B> <I>p.</I> leōlc, lēc; <I>pp.</I> lācen. <B>I.</B> <I>to swing, wave about, move as a ship does on the waves, as a bird does in its flight, as flames do</I> :-- Ic lāce mid winde <I>I wave about with the wind,</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 412, 17; Rä. 31, 1. Sum lāceþ on lyfte <I>one swings in the air</I> [<I>of the man who is hung on a tree</I>], 87 b; Th. 328, 25; Vy. 23. Is ðæt frēcne stream ȳða ofermǣta ðe wē hēr on lācaþ <I>perilous is the stream, huge the waves, on which here we toss,</I> 20 a; Th. 53, 24; Cri. 855. Hie ofer feorne weg ceōlum lācaþ Andr. Kmbl. 506; An. 253. Fuglas ða ðe late þurh lyft lācaþ fiðrum <I>birds which slowly through the air move with their pinions,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 220, 7; Ph. 316. Brondas lācaþ on ðam deōpan dæge <I>fires shall flame up on that solemn day</I> [cf. <I>to play</I> applied to flame, and <I>Icel.</I> logi lēk um þā v. Cl. and Vig. Dict. leika II. 2], 116 b; Th. 448, 23; Dōm. 58. Ða ðe lācaþ ymb eaxe ende <I>those stars that revolve about the pole,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 28, 44; Met. 28, 22. Leōlc on lyfte <I>he took his flight through the air</I> [<I>of the lost angel who was to tempt Adam</I>], Cd. 23; Th. 29, 10; Gen. 448: Exon. 114 a; Th. 438, 15; Rä. 57, 8. Hē leōlc ofer laguflōd <I>he bounded o'er the water,</I> 75 b; Th. 283, 2; Jul. 674. Fugel uppe sceal lācan on lyfte <I>up in the air must the bird wing its flight,</I> Menol. Fox 537; Gn. C. 39. Hwylc hyra [<I>the seraphim</I>] nēhst mǣge nergende flihte lācan, Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 11; Cri. 399. Ðū meahtes ofer rodorum feðerum lācan, feor up ofer wolcnu windan, Bt. Met. Fox 24, 17; Met. 28, 9. Heofonfuglas ða ðe lācende geond lyft faraþ, Exon. 55 a; Th. 194, 24; Az. 144: Beo. Th. 5657; B. 2832: Elen. Kmbl. 1797; El. 900. Lagu lācende <I>the tossing waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 873; An. 437. Lācende līg <I>the leaping flame,</I> Cd. 197; Th. 246, 8; Dan. 476: Exon. 31 a; Th. 97, 23; Cri. 1595: Elen. Kmbl. 1156; El. 580: 2219; El. 1111. <B>II.</B> <I>to play</I> [as in 2. Sam. 2, 14 'Let the young men play before us ... And every one thrust his sword in his fellow's side,' cf. æsc-plega], <I>make use of a weapon, fight:</I> Ða ne dorston ǣr dareðum lācan on hyra mandrȳhtnes miclan þearfe <I>who before had not dared at their lord's dire need to join in the javelin-play,</I> Beo. 5689; B. 2848. <B>III.</B> <I>to play</I> [<I>a musical instrument</I>] :-- Hiō dumb wunaþ hwæðre hyre is on fōte fæger hleōþor; wrætlīc mē þinceþ hū seō wiht mǣge wordum lācan þurh fōt neoþan <I>dumb does it dwell, yet in its foot bath a fair voice; wondrous it seems to me how the wight can play with words by its foot from below,</I> Exon. 108 b; Th. 414, 13; Rä. 32, 19. [<I>Orm.</I> to þeowwtenn Godd and lakenn [<I>sacrifice</I>], 973; þa þre kingess lakedenn [<I>presented</I>] Crist wiþþ þrince kinne lakess, 7430: <I>Havel.</I> leike; <I>p.</I> leikede <I>to play: Piers P.</I> laike <I>to play: Goth.</I> laikan; <I>p.</I> lailak: <I>Icel.</I> leika; <I>p.</I> lēk: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> leichen.] DER. be-, for-, geondlācan: daroþ-, faroþ-, lyft-lācende. v. lǣan, ellen-lǣa, and preceding word.@lacan
lacan@<B>lācan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>to delude, trick</I> :-- Ōðer gāst lǣdeð hine and lǣceð (læceð? v. læccan) and geond land spaneð, Sal. 496. Swilce þā woruldsǣlþa wǣron rihte þā hī ðē mǣst geōleccan swilce hī nū sindon, þeāh þe hȳ þē liōlcen (ōleccan, <I>v. l.</I>) on þā leāsan sǣlþa <I>fortuna talis erat, cum blandiebatur, cum tibi falsae illecebris felicitatis alluderet,</I> Bt. 7, 2; F. 18. 2. Cf. for-, ge-lācan, <I>and Icel.</I> leika <I>to delude.</I>@lacan
lacdaed@<B>lāc-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. Munificence;</I> munificentia, Hpt. Gl. 496.@lac-dæd
lacdaed@<B>lāc-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lācdǣde, cystinesse <I>munificently,</I> An. Ox. 3833.@lac-dæd
lacfaesten@<B>lāc-fæsten</B> a <I>fast considered as an offering</I> :-- Ne gelȳfe þæs nǣnig mon ꝥ him ne genihtsumige ꝥ fasten tō ēcere hǣlo, būton hē mid ōþrum gōdum hit geēce, and sē þe wille Drihtne bringan gecwēme lācfæsten, þonne sceal hē ꝥ mid ælmessan and mid mildheortum weorcum fullian, Bl. H. 37, 18.@lac-fæsten
lacgifa@<B>lāc-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. One who gives gifts</I> :-- Drihten is lācgeofa manna bearnum <I>dominus dedit dona hominibus,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 18.@lac-gifa
lacian@<B>-lācian.</B> v. ge-lācian.@-lacian
lacing@<B>lacing</B> (?) :-- Ðis sint ða landgemǣra ǣrest of cealcforda on ealdan lacing ... ðon tō smalan wege and on lacing, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 317, 22-26. [Cf.(?) lacu.]@lacing
lacing@<B>lacing.</B> The word seems to occur only as a local name :-- In loco qui dicitur Lacinge, C. D. ii. 93, 22. On Dȳðmere; ðonon on Lacing; andlang Lacing on cealcford, v. 397, 15: vi. 28, 12. Cf. Lacingbrōc, vi. 8, 13: 72, 31. In uilla quae cognominatur Lakingheðe, iv. 16, 28. Quandam telluris particulam qui appellatur æt Lacingahið, v. 301, 11.@lacing
laclic@<B>lāc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sacrifcial, having the nature of a sacrifice</I> or <I>offering</I> :-- Swā oft swā hī offrodon ða lāclīcan lāc ðe ðā gewunelīce wǣron <I>as often as they offered the sacrificial offerings that were then customary,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 39; Th. ii. 380, 18.@lac-lic
lacnian@<B>lācnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To heal, cure, tend, take care of, treat, dress (a wound)</I> :-- Ic lācnige <I>medeor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 47. Se lǣce ðonne hē on untīman lācnaþ wunde hiō wyrmseþ <I>secta immature vulnera deterius infervescunt,</I> Past. 21, 2; Swt. 153, 3. Ðæt lācnaþ ðone milte <I>that heals the milt,</I> L. M. 2, 38; Lchdm. ii. 246, 11. Hē mid ælmessan sāwla lācnaþ, Exon. 122 a; Th. 467, 30; Alm. 9. Betwyh ðon ðe hine mon lācnode <I>inter medendum,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 15. Lācnode <I>fomentat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 17. Lǣcnode, 91, 39. Hē hine lācnude <I>curam ejus egit,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 34. Lēcnade monigo <I>curavit multos,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind, 1, 34. Ne ða wanhālan gē ne lācnedon <I>neque ægras sanavistis,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 16; Th. ii. 202, 26. Ðonne ðæt dolh open sȳ genial ða ylcan wyrte unsodene ... lācna ða wunde ðǣrmid ðonne byþ heō sōna hāl <I>when the incision (made by a snake) is open, take the same plant unsodden ... dress the wounds therewith; it will soon be well,</I> Herb. 90, 16; Lchdm. i. 198, 16. Lācna mid ðȳ, L. M. 1, 30; Lchdm. ii. 70, 19. Lā lēce lēcna ðec solfne <I>medice cura te ipsum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 4, 23. Cymeþ and lēcnigaþ <I>venite et curamini,</I> 13, 14. Ðonne sceal man mid cealdum lǣcedōmum lācnian <I>it must be cured with cold medicines,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 4. Ðan scealt ðū hine ðus lācnigean, Lchdm. iii. 126, 12. Freōnd ðe his gȳmenne dyde and his wunda lācnian wolde <I>amicos qui sui curam agerent,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 2. Ðis is þearf ðæt se se ðe wunde lācnian (Hatt. MS. lācnigean) wille gēote wīn on <I>necesse est, ut, quisquis sanandis vulneribus praeest, in vino morsum doloris adhibeat,</I> Past. 17, 10; Swt. 124, 11. Se lācnigenda <I>the physician,</I> 21, 2; Swt. 153, 4. Lācnod wæs fram his wundum <I>curabatur a vulneribus,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 30. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> lechinen: <I>Laym.</I> lechinien (2nd MS. lechnie), lacnien (2nd MS. lechni): <I>A. R.</I> lecnen: <I>Piers P.</I> lechnede (<I>other</I> MS. lechede), <I>p.: Goth.</I> lēkinon, leikinon <I>to cure, heal: O. L. Ger.</I> lācnōn <I>mederi: Icel.</I> lækna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lāhinon <I>mederi, fomentare, temperare.</I>] v. ge-lācnian, lǣcnan; lǣce.@lacnian
lacnian@<B>lācnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lācnie <I>medor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 45. 'We lācnodon Babylōn, and hiō ðeāh ne wearð gehǣled'. Ðonne bið Babylōn gelācnad, nales ðeāh fullīce gehǣled. ... <I>'curavimus Babylonem, et nan est sonata.' Babylon quippe curatur, nec tamen ad sanitatem reducitur,</I> Past. 267, 9. Hālwende cleoþan lācniende <I>medicinale cataplasma procurans,</I> An. Ox. 1974. Mid lācniendum tōlum <I>medicinalibus instrumentis,</I> 3047. v. un-lācnod, <I>and next word.</I>@lacnian
lacnigendlic@<B>lācnigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Medical, surgical</I> :-- Lācnigendlīc tōl <I>a surgical instrument,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478.@lacnigend-lic
lacnigendlic@<B>lācnigend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid lācniendlicum tōlum <I>instrumentis medicinalibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 2. v. un-lācnigendlic.@lacnigend-lic
lacnung@<B>lācnung,</B> lǣcnung (v. sealf-lǣcnung), e; <I>f. Healing, cure, remedy, medicine</I> :-- Lācnung <I>medicamen,</I> R. Ben: <I>medicamentum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478. On gōdan lǣce biþ gelang seōces mannes lācnung <I>the sick man's cure depends on a good doctor,</I> L. Pen, 1; Th. ii. 278, 4. Ða hē gehǣlde ðe lācnunga beþorftun <I>eos qui cura indigebant sanabat,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 11. Gebēte wið hine ða wunde and begyte him ða lācnunge <I>componset ei vulnus, et sanationem ei comparet,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 22; Th. ii. 210, 25 [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> hit (<I>Christ's blood</I>) beo mi <I>lechnunge,</I> i. 202, 16: <I>Jul.</I> ne mahte he wið ute þe <I>lechnunge</I> of hire luue libbers, 7, 4: <I>Icel.</I> lækning <I>a cure, medicine; the art of healing: Dan.</I> lægning <I>healing: O. H. Ger.</I> lāchenunga <I>medicine.</I>]@lacnung
lacnung@<B>lācnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>healing, medical care</I> :-- <I>Studium vel medecina, curatio vel</I> lācnung <I>vel</I> gȳmen <I>vel</I> hogu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 59. Ne cann ic nāht on lācnunge, Hml. S. 22, 41. Wite hē þæt hē þā gȳmenne þāra umtrumra sāula tō rihtre lācnunge underfēng <I>noverit se infirmarum curam suscepisse animarum,</I> R. Ben. 51, 12. Gif hē his seōcum dǣdum ealle lācnunge gegearewade <I>si morbidis earum actibus universa fuerit cura exhibita,</I> 11, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a medicine, medicament, means of healing</I> :-- Þā hālan lǣces ne lācnunge ne behōfiað, R. Ben. 50, 19. Lāc[nunge] <I>medecinae,</I> An. Ox. 382: <I>medicamine,</I> 4352. Lācnunge, cliþan <I>cataplasma,</I> 3050. Godcundra myngunga sealfunga, hāligra gewrita lācnunga <I>unguenta adhortationum, medicamina scripturarum divinarum,</I> R. Ben. 52, 12.@lacnung
lacra@<B>lacra,</B> Fins. Th. 68; Fin. 34. v. læc.@lacra
lacsang@<B>lāc-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A song made when offering(?)</I> :-- Lācsang (MS. lane sang) <I>offertorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 62; Wrt. Voc. 28, 41.@lac-sang
lacsang@<B>lāc-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. offrung-sang.@lac-sang
lactuca@<B>lactuca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif se rīca āgylte, þreā hine; þonne ytst þū þīne eāstru mid grēnum lactucum, mid biternesse. ꝥ wāt eall ceorlisc folc ꝥ grēne lactucas beōð bitere; swā synt þā rīcan men tō þreāgenne, Angl. viii. 323, 22.@lactuca
lactuna@<B>lactuna,</B> an; <I>f.</I> This word seems to retain its Latin form in the nominative, but otherwise conforms to English usage, and is generally treated as a weak noun. The form <I>lactucas,</I> however, occurs in the Leechdoms, which, though it looks like a strong plural masc., seems to be singular :-- Lactuca hātte seō wyrt ðe hī etan sceoldon mid ðām þeorfum hlāfum heō is biter on þigene <I>lettuce was the name of the herb that they were to eat with the unleavened loaves; it is bitter in the eating,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 278, 26. Nim lactucan ānc hand fulle <I>take a hand full of lettuce,</I> Lchdm. iii. 114, 13. Eton þeorfe hlāfas mid ðære lactucan ðe on felda wixþ <I>edent azymos panes cum lactucis agrestibus,</I> Ex. 12, 8. Etan þeorfe hlāfas mid feldlīcere lactucan, Homl. Th. ii. 264, 3. Lācnian innan mid lactucan <I>to cure by the internal application of lettuce,</I> L. M. 2, 37; Lchdm. ii. 244, 16. Mid feldlīcum lactucum, Homl. Th. ii. 278, 19. Him is tō sellanne lactucas <I>lettuce is to be given him,</I> L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 212, 7. Him is nyt ðæt hē hlāf þicge and lactucas ðæt is leahtric <I>it is beneficial for him to eat bread, and</I> lactucas, <I>that is, lettuce,</I> 16; Lchdm. ii. 194, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ladducha, latoch, lattouch <I>lactuca,</I> Grff. ii. 202.]@lactuna
lacu@<B>lacu,</B> e; <I>f. A pool, pond, piece of water, lake</I> :-- Ōþ ðæt seō lacu ūt scȳtðæt norþ andlang lace <I>to the point where the water runs out of the lake ... then along the lake,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 250, 26. Ðonne of exa[n] on ða smala[n] lace of ðære lace eft on exan <I>then from the Exe to the small pool, from the pool again to the Exe,</I> ii. 205, 10. Tō æscwylles lace heāfdon, 24. Tō æscwylles lace, 20. On Suttūninga lace, iii. 211, 23. Andlang foslace, 25, 19. On ða ealdan lace; andlang lace on ða norþeā, vi. i. 20. Laca <I>lacos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 52. [Meres and laces, Chr. 656; Erl. 31, 19: <I>Laym.</I> ouer þen lac (and MS. þe lake) of Siluius and ouer þen lac (2nd MS. þan lake) of Philisteus: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lake <I>locus.</I> It might be supposed that <I>lacu</I> was taken from Latin <I>lacus,</I> and the fact that the gender of the Latin is not that of the English word does not disprove the supposition; for feminine <I>porticus</I> gives masculine <I>portic,</I> and masculine <I>versus</I> gives neuter <I>fers.</I> And in the specimens of later English just quoted (in <I>Laym.</I> it will be observed the gender is no longer feminine) it may have been to Latin that the English word is due; but there may have been at an earlier time a native word: cf. <I>leccan</I> to water, and O. H. Ger. <I>lacha; f.</I> palus, botinus, Grff. ii. 100.]@lacu
lacu@<B>lacu.</B> For <I>'A pool</I> ... <I>lake' substitute: A stream, water-course,</I> and add :-- In australi atque in occidente habens torrentem cuius uocabulum Fiscesburne ... in oriente aquam quae Anglorum lingua Lake nominatur habens, quae est duarum, quae ibi sunt, ulterior ... Insuper memoratam aquam, id est Fiscesburnam ..., C.D. i. 122, 31. On scegbrōc oð seō lacu scȳt west þanon ūt on hǣðfeld, C.D.B. iii. 624, 19. Oþ woggawilllacu ūt scȳt; on þā lace oð wocggawilles heāfod, Cht. E. 266, 24. Be healfan strēme intō Sandfordes læce; swā andlang ðǣre lace intō Sandforda; of Sandforda eāst andlang ðǣre lace, C.D. iv. 134, 21-24. Oð ðā lace; andlang lace ūt on Temese, v. 302, 34: 330, 28: vi. 2, 12: vi. 8, 26. On þā fūlan lace, v. 13, 22. On streām oþ þā laca tōlicgaþ, Cht. Crw. 3, 12. ¶ as second part of a compound :-- Ūt on æsclace ðǣr æsclace fylð ūt on Wuorf ... of ðǣre ealdan dīc on Grindewylles lace ... on Ættanpennes lace, C.D. vi. 48, 8-14. On brōmlace; ðonne andlang streāmes, iii. 452, 13. On ðā gemǣrlace; andlang lace, vi. 8, 26. On þā mǣrlace, 9, 2. On sandlace; andlang sandlice tō ceōles īge, v. 303, 3. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> lake, <I>and see</I> Cht. E. 465: Cht. Crw. 54.] v. fisc-, mǣd-lacu.@lacu
lad@<B>lād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a course, way</I> :-- Micel is lād ofer lagustreām <I>great is the way across the water,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 845; An. 423: Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 17; Reim. 14. Brimwudu lāde fūs <I>the ship swift in its course,</I> 52 a; Th. 182, 6; Gū. 1306. Ne lǣt ðū ðec sīðes getwǣfan lāde gelettan lifgende monn <I>do not thou let living man divert thee from thy journey, hinder thee from thy way,</I> 123 b; Th. 474, 3; Bo. 24: Beo. Th. 1142 ; B. 569. Hū lomp eōw on lāde ðā ðū gehogodest sæcce sēcean ofer sealt water, 3978; B. 1987. Ic freōnda beþearf on lāde ðonne ic sceal langne hām āna gesēcan <I>I need friends on my way, when alone I must seek my long home,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 183; Ap. 92: Andr. Kmbl. 551; An. 276. Noe tealde ðæt hē (<I>the raven</I>) hine, gif hē on ðære lāde land ne funde, sēcan wolde, Cd. 72; Th. 87, 5: Gen. 1444. Se ūs ðās lāde sceōp <I>who shaped this course for us,</I> 89: Th. 110, 21; Gen. 1841. <B>II.</B> <I>a lode, watercourse (as a component in local names)</I> :-- Mariscem quam circumfluit Iaegnlaad, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 190, 6. Ad aquæ ripam Iaenlāde, 163, 16. Cappelād, Wodelād are other instances occurring in the Charters. <B>III.</B> <I>carrying, carriage, bringing</I> (<I>see</I> lǣdan) :-- Sunnandæges cȳpinge wē forbeōdaþand ǣlc weorc and ǣlce lāde ǣgðer ge on wǣne ge on horse ge on byrdene <I>we forbid Sunday traffic and all work and all carrying</I> (<I>of goods,</I> &amp;c.) <I>both by waggon and by horse and by the man himself,</I> L. N. P. L. 55; Th. ii. 298, 22. [The word <I>lād</I> in this passage can hardly be translated 'journeying ;' for, in the first place, such a meaning does not well suit the phrase on <I>byrdene,</I> and, next, some journeying was allowed. Thus, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 21-, it is said no secular work was to be done 'būtan hwam gebyrige ðæt hē nȳde faran scyle; ðonne mōt hē swā rīdan swā rōwan swā swilce færelde faran swylce tō his wege gehyrige.' The threefold division of the means of carriage seems to be that found in the Icelandic law where, dealing with the observance of Sunday, it is said of the amount that might be carried in journeying on that day 'er rētt at bera ā sjālfum see ( = on byrdene) eþa fara ā skipi eþa bera ā hrossi.'] On sumon hē sceal lāde lǣdan <I>on some lands the 'genēat' has to furnish means of carriage,</I> L. R. S. 2; Th. 1. 432, 14. Cf. 436, 5-6 :-- Hē sceal beōn gehorsad ðæt hē mǣge tō hlāfordes seāme ðæt syllan oððe sylf lǣdan. The word used in both cases in the Latin translation is <I>summagium,</I> in reference to which, and to the English words which it translates, may be quoted Thorpe's explanation in his glossary: 'Lād, seām, summagium. A service, which consisted in supplying the lord with beasts of burthen, or, as defined by Roquefort (<I>voce</I> somey): "Service qu'un vassal devoit à son seigneur, et qui consistoit à faire faire quelques voyages par ses betes de somme." <I>See</I> Spelman <I>sub voce, and</I> Du Cange voce Sagma.' The phrase <I>lāde lǣdan</I> occurs in a similar passage, dealing with the duties of the 'geneāt; in Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 31- :-- Se geneāt [at <I>Dyddanham</I>] sceal wyrcan swā on lande, swā of lande, hweðer swā man bȳt and rīdan, and auerian, and lāde lǣdan, drāfe drīfan, and fela ōðra þinga dōn. The later English <I>lode</I> seems to keep this meaning. Thus <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> 310, loode or caryage <I>vectura;</I> lodysmanne <I>vector, lator, vehicularius:</I> the verb <I>lead</I> is found with the sense of <I>carry,</I> e.g. p. 62 cartyn or <I>lede</I> wythe a carte; and in the note, and again in a note on p. 293, we have the phrases 'to <I>lede</I> dong,' 'to <I>lede</I> wheet,' &amp;c. See also scip-lād. <B>IV.</B> <I>Sustenance, provision, means of subsistence</I> :-- Ne sceal se dryhtnes þeōw in his mōdsefan māre gelufian eorþan ǣhtwelan ðonne his ānes gemet ðæt hē his līchoman lāde hæbbe <I>nor shall the servant of the Lord love more of earth's possessions, than a sufficiency for himself, that he may have sustenance for his body,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 27; Gū. 360. With this use of <I>lād</I> may be compared the later English <I>lif-lode</I> which, besides the meaning <I>conduct,</I> has that of <I>sustenance</I> :-- Heo tilede here lyflode ... heo fonden hem sustynance ynow, R. Glouc. 41, 22: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lyvelode <I>victus;</I> lyflode or warysone <I>donativum.</I> So <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līb-leita <I>victus, annona, alimonium.</I> [In further illustration of <I>lād</I> the following native and foreign words are given. <I>Orm.</I> Þe steoressmann aȝȝ lokeþþ till an steorrne þatt stannt aȝȝ still ... forr þatt he wile follȝhenn aȝȝ þatt ilike steorrness <I>lade (guidance);</I> o lade <I>on the way: A. R.</I> lode <I>burthen</I> (v. III): <I>Mod. E.</I> lode-star: <I>Icel.</I> leið. <B>I.</B> <I>a way, course, road.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>a levy: O. H. Ger.</I> leita, <I>funus, ducatus; pl. exequiæ; see also compounds of</I> leiti, Grff. ii. 187]. DER. brim-, eā-, ge-, in-, lagu-, līf-, mere-, sǣ-, scip-, ūt-, ȳð-lād.@lad
lad@<B>lād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>excuse, defence against a charge</I> :-- Nū hī nabbaþ nāne lāde be hyra synne <I>nunc excusationem non habent de peccato suo,</I> Jn. Skt. 15, 22. Ðætte hē nāne lāde ne mǣge findan ac sīe sūa mid his āgnum wordum gebunden <I>et in nulla sui defensione se exerceat, quam sententia proprii oris ligat,</I> Past. 26, 3; Swt. 185, 16. Ða nǣnige lāde gedōn ne māgon on dōmes dæge ah sceolon mid deōflum in ēce wīte gefeallan <I>those will not be able to make any defence at the day of judgment, but will have to fall with devils into everlasting punishment,</I> Blickl. Homl. 57, 20. <B>II.</B> as a technical term in the laws, <I>purgation, exculpation, the clearing one's self from a charge or accusation.</I> The accused might clear himself by his own oath, supported by the oaths of a certain number of compurgators, or he might undergo some form of ordeal. The <I>lād</I> varied with the character of the deed with the commission of which the accused was charged. In the <I>ānfeald lād,</I> if the purgation were by oath, the oaths of the accused, and two others were necessary, in the <I>þrȳfeald lād,</I> the accused was to bring five compurgators; if the ordeal was used, in the former case the iron weighed one pound, in the latter, three. Other passages than those cited below, which may illustrate the terms <I>ānfeald, þrȳfeald,</I> are the following :-- Wē cwǣdon be ðām morþslyhtum ðæt man dȳpte ðone āþ be þrȳfealdum and myclade ðæt ordālīsen ðæt hit gewege þrȳ pund, L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 12-14. Gange hē tō ðam þrȳfealdan ordāle; and ofgā man ðæt þrȳfealde ordāl ðus: nime fīfe and beō hine sylfa syxta, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 3-5: 44; Th. i. 402, 7. The term 'lād,' it will be seen from the following passages, does not, as Schmid observes, occur in the laws before Ethelred's time, <I>canne</I> and <I>andsæc</I> being used previously :-- Gyf mon ðone hlāford teō ... nime him fīf þegnas tō and beō him sylf syxta and lādie hine ðæs. And gif seō lād forþcume beō hē ðæs weres wyrðe <I>if the lord be accused ... let him take to himself five thanes, and be himself the sixth, and clear himself of the charge. And if he be successful in clearing himself, let him be entitled to the 'wer,'</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 7: L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 22. Gif him seō lād byrste <I>if the attempt to clear himself fail,</I> L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 14: L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 21: 31; Th. i. 396, 5. Gif lād forberste, 54; Th. i. 406, 10. Ðeāh lād teorie, L. O. D. 4; Th. i. 354, 14: 6; Th. i. 354, 31. Ne stent nān ōðer lād æt tihtlan būte ordāl betweox Wealan and Englan būte man þafian wille <I>no other method of clearing a man upon accusation is valid between Welsh and English but the ordeal, unless it be permitted,</I> 2; Th. i. 354, 1. Lāde wyrðe beōn <I>to be entitled to clear one's self (by oath or by ordeal),</I> L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 21. Sȳ ǣlc getrȳwa man ðe tihtbysig nǣre and nāðor ne burste ne āþ ne ordāl ānfealdre lāde wyrðe <I>let every true man that has not previously been accused, and in whose case neither oath nor ordeal has failed, be entitled to single purgation,</I> 22; Th. i. 388, 11. Dūnstan gedēmde ðæt se mæssepreōst nǣre, gif hē wīf hæfde, ǣnigre ōðre lāde wyrðe, būtan eallswā lǣwede sceolde ðe efenboren wǣre, gif man mid tihtlan ðæne belēde, L. Edg. C. 60, note; Th. ii. 256, 38. Gebyreþ ðæt mon ōðrum riht wyrce ge at lāde ge æt ǣlcre sprǣce ðe him betweox biþ <I>it is proper for men to do right to one another both as regards clearing themselves of charges and as regards any suits that there are between them,</I> L. O. D. 2; Th. i. 352, 17. Gif æt lāde mistīde dēme se bisceop <I>if the attempt to clear himself miscarry, let the bishop pass sentence,</I> L. C. S. 57; Th. i. 406, 27. Gelādige hine mid fulre lāde, 42; Th. i, 400, 25. Gelādige swā mid þrȳfealdre swā mid ānfealdre lāde be ðam ðe seō dǣd sī, L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 364, 2: L. Eth. ix. 27; Th. i. 846, 15. Lādige hine mid þrȳfealdre lāde, L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 20: 48; Th. i. 404, 3. Ofgā man ānfealde lāde mid ānfealdan forāþe and þrȳfealde lāde mid þrȳfealdan forāþe [<I>the Latin version has the following in explanation</I> :-- Qui autem conquirere debet simplicem purgationem, simplici sacramento hoc faciat, hoc est, accipiat duos et sit ipse tertius, et sic jurando conquirat. Triplex vero juramentum sic conquiratur; accipiat quinque et ipse sit sextus, et sic jurando acquirat triplex judicium aut triplex juramentum'], 22; Th. i. 388, 14. Se gerēfa namige ða lāde <I>let the reeve name the compurgators,</I> L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 298, 1. Se ðe ofer ðæt lāde geþafie oððe se ðe hȳ sylle gilde vi healfmarc <I>he that admits, or he that offers, purgation after that, shall pay six half-marks,</I> Th. i. 298, 7. Hēr swutelaþ an (ðissum gewrite) ðæt Godwine hæfþ gelǣd fulle lāde æt ðan unrihtwīfe ðe Leōfgār bisceop hine tihte and ðæt wæs lād æt Licitfelda <I>in this writing is declared that Godwine has fully cleared himself of the charge in the matter of the woman about whom bishop Leofgar accused him: and he cleared himself at Lichfield,</I> Chart. Th. 373, 31. <I>See</I> wer-lād, cor-snæd, ordāl, lādian; Stubb's Const. Hist. i. 609-; Grmm. R. A. 856, 859-; Du Cange <I>sub voce</I> lada; Richthofen's Altfries. Wört. lēde, lāde.@lad
lad@<B>lād.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In monasterio quod iuxta ostium aquilonale fluminis Gēnlādae positum Raculfe nuncupatur, Bd. 5, 8. Haec sunt termina huius agri ... ab aquilone gēnlād, C.D. i. 238, 6. [v. <I>D.D.</I> yenlade; <I>Halliwell Dict.</I> yenlet.] <B>IV.</B> <I>Add:</I> ¶ <I>In the phrase</I> cyrcan lād, <I>which seems sometimes</I> (?) <I>to have the same meaning as</I> ciric-sceat. <I>All the following passages occur in charters of Oswald, bishop of Worcester</I> :-- Sī hit ǣlces þinges freoh būtan ferdfare and walgeworc and brycggeworc and circanlāde, C.D. iii. 5, 14: 159, 31. <I>The corresponding forms in Latin are seen in the following passages</I> :-- Sit praedictum rus liberum ab omni mundiali seruitio ... excepta sanctae Dei basilicae suppeditatione ac ministratione, 173, 30: 241, 35. Exeptis snct Dei aecclesiae necessitatibusus atque utilitatibus, 177, 32, Libera omnis rei nisi aecclesiastici census, 212, 29: 259, 23: 261, 15. Aeclesiastici census, id est duos modios de mundo grano, ii. 386, 30. Aecclesiae manus et sepultura praesulis in Wigurna ceastre ditioni deueniat; alias plena glorietur libertate, excepta expeditione rata, pontis arcisue constructione, 385, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>leading, guiding</I> :-- Blind gif blinde lāt forelǣdas <I>caecus si caeco ducatum praestet,</I> Mt. L. 15, 14. v. corn-, from, ofer-, wudu-lād.@lad
lad@<B>lād.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lād <I>excussatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 25. Heora ǣlc ōþerne myngige þæt þā slāpulan nāne lāde næbben (<I>propter somnolentorum excusationes</I>), R. Ben. 47, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Gif hwā þeōf fridige, sȳ hē emscyldig wið mē þā þe þeōf scolde, būton hē hine mid fulre lāde wið mē geclǣnsian mæge, Cht. E. 251, 1. <B>III.</B> (mistaken for) <I>accusation</I> :-- Fram þrīm ondrēd heorte mīn. ... lāde (<I>delaturam</I>) ceastre, Scint. 224, 17.@lad
ladian@<B>lādian,</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to excuse, clear [one's self of a charge], exculpate, defend</I> :-- Ðe hit symle lytiglīce lādaþ <I>sese callide defendentis,</I> Past. 35, 3; Swt. 244, 9. For ðan ðū tōwyrpest ðīne fȳnd and ealle ða ðe unrihtwīsnesse lādiaþ and scyldaþ <I>ut destruas inimicum et defensorem,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 3. Ðære leōhtmōdnesse sanctus Paulus hine lādode ðā hē cwæþ ... <I>a mentis levitate se alienum Paulus fuisse perhibuit, cum dicit ...</I> Past. 42, 3; Swt. 308, 7. Ðā lādode hē hine <I>ille se excusans,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 26. Ðā cwæþ Petrus wǣre ðū mid ðīnum fæder ðā hē mē swā lādode ðæt hie mē ne gegripon <I>then said Peter 'Wast thou with thy father when he made such excuse for me that they did not seize me?'</I> Blickl. Homl. 151, 26. Him Rōmāne his forwierndon and hit under ðæt lādedon for ðon ðe hē ǣr æt ðæm ōðrum cirre sige næfde <I>the Romans refused it [the triumph] to him, and excused [the refusal] under the pretext that before on the other occasion he had not gained the victory,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 31. Ic bidde ðē ðæt ðū mē lādige <I>I pray thee to excuse me,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 374, 10. Ðæt synfulle mōd ðe hit simle wile lādian <I>peccantem animam excusantemque se,</I> Past. 35, 3; Swt. 241, 7. Hū mæg ic lādigan lāðan sprǣce oððe andsware ǣnige findan wrāðum tōwiðere <I>how can I clear myself of the hateful charge, or find any answer in reply to my foes?</I> Exon. l0 b; Th. 12, 9; Cri, 183. <B>II.</B> as a technical legal term [lād, II.] <I>to clear from an accusation.</I> [Amongst instances in which suspicion of crime is removed by the oath of the suspected party and the oaths of compurgators, may be taken that of King Alfonso who, when suspicion rested on him of complicity in the murder of his brother Sancho, cleared himself by the oaths of himself and twelve of his vassals. See the account in the Cronica del Cid. cc. 76-79.]: Gif se hūshlāford hit nāt lādie hine [<I>shall clear himself by oath</I>] <I>si latet fur, dominus domus ... jurabit, quod non extenderet manum in rem proximi sui,</I> Ex. 22, 8. Gif hē hine lādian wille gā hē tō ðam hātum īsene and lādige ða hand mid ðe man tȳhþ ðæt hē ðæt fācen mid worhte <I>if he be willing to clear himself, then let him undergo the ordeal by hot iron, and therewith clear the hand with which he is accused of committing the fraud,</I> L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 22-4. Gyf mon ðone hlāford teō, nime him fīf þegnas tō, and beō him sylf syxta, and lādie hine ðæs [<I>by his own oath and the oaths of five compurgators clear himself of that charge</I>], L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 4-6, 13. Hē hine twelfa sum lādige ðæt hē ða sōcne nyste <I>let him clear himself by his own oath, supported by the oaths of eleven others, from the charge of having known that the slain man had sought sanctuary,</I> L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. 1. 224, 2. Gif man hwilcne man teō ðæt hē ðone man fēde ðe ūres hlāfordes griþ tōbrocen habbe lādige hine mid þrinna xii (cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrennar tylftir), L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 296, 29. Mæssepreōst lādige hine on ðam hūsle ... Diacon nime six his gehādan and lādige mid ðām ... &amp;c. L. Eth. ix. 19-27; Th. i. 344, 346: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 364. Būtan hē hine lādian mǣge ðæt hē him nān fācn on nyste <I>unless he can clear himself from the charge of having known of any fraud in the man,</I> L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 224, 6. Būtan hē hine lādian durre be ðæs flȳman were [<I>the degree</I> of lād <I>to be determined by the status of the fugitive</I>) ðæt hē hine flȳman nyste, i. 20; Th. i. 210, 13. Lādiān be ðæs cynges wergilde oððe mid þrȳfealdan ordāle, L. Eth. v. 30; Th. i. 312, 6. Lādian be ðam deōpestan āþe oððe mid þrīfealdan ordāle, vi. 37; Th. i. 324, 18. Gif mon cyninges þegn beteō manslihtes, gif hē hine lādian dyrre, dō hē ðæt mid xii cyninges þegnum, L. A. G. 3; Th. i. 154, 6. Gif se hlāford hine lādian wylle mid twām gōdum þegenum, L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 12. DER. ā-, be-, ge-lādian; <I>see previous word.</I>@ladian
ladian@<B>lādian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>read</I> 241 <I>for</I> 244, <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>to clear, excuse, defend</I> a person :-- Manigra manna gewuna is ðæt hiē hiē mid ðissum wordum lādiað and cueðað: 'Wē brucað ūres ǣgnes, ne gītsige wē nānes ōðres monnes,' Past. 337, 19: 439, 21. Sume þā biscopas wiðstōdan stranglīce and scyldon and lādedon þā sōðfæstnesse <I>quidam in defensione veritatis episcopi persistentes,</I> Gr. D. 240, 10. (1 a) <I>to clear</I> of a charge, Past. 308, 7 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (2) <I>to excuse</I> a fault, Ors. 5, 2; S. 216, 31 (<I>in Dict.</I>).@ladian
ladigendlic@<B>lādigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Excusable</I> :-- Lādiendlīce <I>excussabile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 19.@ladigend-lic
ladigendlic@<B>lādigend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-lādigendlic.@ladigend-lic
ladleas@<B>lād-leās;</B> <I>adj. Innocent, harmless, free from harm</I> or <I>annoyance</I> :-- Gif hē lāðleās [MS. H. ladleas] beō sēce swylcne hlāford swylcne hē wille forðȳ ðe ic an ðæt ǣlc ðara ðe lāðleās [MS. H. ladleas] beō folgie swylcum hlāforde swylcum hē wille, L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. 1, 220, 24-222, 1. Lāðleāse <I>immunes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 68.@lad-leas
ladlice@<B>lād-līce;</B> <I>adv. Hatefully, detestably, horribly, unpleasantly</I> :-- Ongunnon lāðlīce rȳnan <I>they began to roar horribly,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 166; Met. 26, 83. Wit gewīdost lifdon lāðlīcost <I>we should live as far apart as possible, and in most grievous sort,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 17; Kl. 14.@lad-lice
ladmann@<B>lād-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A leader, guide</I> :-- Ðū canst wegas geond ðæt wēsten beō ūre lādmann <I>thou knowest the ways through the desert; be our guide;</I> eris ductor poster, Num. 10, 31. Abram fērde of Egipta lande and Farao him funde lādmen <I>præcepit Pharao super Abram viris et deduxerunt eum,</I> Gen. 12, 20. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> ȝe scullen habben lædesmen and forð ȝe scullen liðen (2nd MS. lodesmen forþ ȝou to lede): <I>Ayenb.</I> Þe ssipnen yhyerþ þane smite of þe lodesmanne: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> p. 311, n. lodesman <I>pilot.</I>]@lad-mann
ladmann@<B>lād-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā cwæð Esau: 'Ic bidde þē þæt þū nyme þe lādmenn of mīnum gefērum, þæt þē wegas wissigeon, Gen. 33, 15. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> lodeman.]@lad-mann
ladrinc@<B>lād-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A word of uncertain meaning occurring in the following passage</I> :-- Gif cyninges ambihtsmiþ oððe laadrinc mannan ofslehþ meduman leōdgelde forgelde <I>if the king's smith or 'lādrinc' kill a man, let him pay for it with a half fine</I> [cf. § 21; Th. i. 8, 3), L. Ethb. 7; Th. i. 4, 8. The word, as Schmid observes, might have the same meaning as <I>lād-mann</I> q. v. just as Layamon uses the compound <I>lod-cniht,</I> 'biforen rad heore <I>lod-cniht</I>' 25730; or taking <I>lād</I> in the sense of journey the reference may be to a messenger of the king, cf. L. In. 33; Th. i. 122, 13 where it speaks of 'Cyninges horswealh se ðe him mǣge geǣrendian.' But there is another use of lād [v. lād, III) which perhaps is that in the passage; then the <I>lād-rinc</I> would be the king's carrier, one who did for the king similar service to that which the <I>geneāt</I> does for his lord. In the Prompt. Parv. <I>lodysmanne</I> is rendered by <I>vector, lator, vehicularius.</I>@lad-rinc
ladrinc@<B>lād-rinc.</B> For 'The word, ... <I>vehicularius' substitute:</I> In attempting to determine the meaning of this word it should be noticed that <I>lād</I> in all its other compounds, <I>lād-mann, -scipe, -teāh, -teōw,</I> has the force of leading, guidance. The <I>lād-rinc</I> seems to be a guide, and his special character in the passage given above may be inferred from the following passage :-- Si aduenae de aliis regionibus aduenirent, debebant ducatum habere ad aliam regalem uillam quae proxima fuisset in illorum uia, C.D. v. 159, 8-11. Cf. <I>too: ductor,</I> qui ad conducendum aliquem in via per alterius regionem datus est a quovis principe, Migne.@lad-rinc
ladsar@<B>ladsar</B> <I>laserwort;</I> laserpitium :-- Nint ladsar, Lchdm. iii. 88, 20.@ladsar
ladscipe@<B>lād-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Leadership, command;</I> ducatus, Wrt. Voc. ii, 72, 70.@lad-scipe
ladscipe@<B>lād-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lādscipe <I>ducatum.</I> (<I>See passage under</I> lād; V.)@lad-scipe
ladteah@<B>lād-teāh,</B> lāt-tēh; <I>gen.</I> -teāge, -tēge: <I>f. A leading-rein</I> :-- Lāttēh <I>ducale,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 21; Som. 59, 64; Wrt. Voc. 23, 24.@lad-teah
ladteow@<B>lād-teōw,</B> es; <I>m. A leader, guide, conductor, a leader in war, general</I> :-- ǣAnne of þām þrīm englum ða ðe him on ǣghwæðere gesihþe lādteōw wæs <I>unum de tribus angelis, qui sibi in tota utraque visione ductores adfuerunt,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 31. Ðæt hē his lādteōw beōn sceolde on Breotone <I>ut ipse eum perduceret Brittaniam,</I> 4, 1; S. 564, 15. Hengest se ðe wæs ǣrest lādteōw and heretoga Angelcynnes on Breotene <I>Hengist qui Brittaniam primus intravit,</I> 2, 5; S. 506, 34. Hē sende fyrd ðære wæs Beotht lādteōw and heretoga <I>misso cum exercitu duce Bercto,</I> 4, 26; S. 602, 5. Lādteāw, Bt. tit. 36; Fox xviii. 4. Lāteāu, Kent. Gl. 131. Lādtow <I>dux,</I> Ps. Surt. 30, 4: 54, 14. Mīn lādþeōw <I>dux mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 4: Ps. Spl. C. 54, 14. Dū eart ǣgðer ge weg ge lādþeōw <I>tu semita, dux,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132. 37. Lātteōw <I>dux,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 49. Heretoga and lātteōw <I>dux,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 18. Lātteōw wæs ðara leōda <I>duces eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 25. Ic eom ealdor and lātteōw drihtnes heres <I>sum princeps exercitus domini,</I> Jos. 5, 14. Wilferþ bæd ðæt hē him ðæs siiþfætes lātteōw wǣre <I>Vilfridum ducem sibi itineris fieri rogaret,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 571, 35: 2, 20; S. 521, 41. Lātteōw ðæs weges, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 11. God, līfes lātteōw, Elen. Kmbl. 1037; El. 520: 1794; El. 899. Līfes lātþeōw, Cd. 147; Th. 184, 8; Exod. 104. Wæs ðæt se mīn lātþeōw se ðe mē ǣr lǣdde <I>ille erat ipse qui me ante ducebat,</I> Bd. 5, 12: S. 629, 8. Lātþeōw <I>ductor,</I> S. 629, 40. Lātþeōw <I>dux,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 14. Līfes lāððeōw <I>the guide of life,</I> Dōm. L. 52, 9. Ðes and ðeōs lāteōw oððe heretoga <I>hic et hæc dux,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 14, 9: Wrt. Voc. 72, 60. Drihten ðe eōwer lāteōw ys <I>dominus qui ductor est vester,</I> Deut. 31, 8. Ðæt hē ðæs lātteōwes lārum hȳre <I>that he listen to the guide's instructions,</I> Exon. 37 b; Th, 124, 5; Gū. 335: Elen. Kmbl. 2417; El. 1210. Hē sōhte hine him tō lātðeōwe on ðæm wege <I>ducem requirebat in via,</I> Past. 41, 5; Swt. 305, 5. Seō leō gif heō blōdes onbirigþ ābīt ǣrest hire lādteōw <I>the lioness, if she tastes blood, will first rend her keeper;</I> primusque lacer dente cruento domitor rabidas imbuit iras, Bt. 25; Fox 38, 14. Þurh sume ða Wyliscean ðe him tō wǣron cumen and his lǣdteōwas wǣron <I>by means of some of the Welsh who had come to him and were his guides,</I> Chr. 1097; Erl. 233, 39. Hig synt blinde and blindra lātteōwas (Lind. lātuas) <I>cæci sunt, duces cæcorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 14. Wǣron heora lātteōwas and heretogan twegen gebrōðra Hengest and Horsa, Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 27. Ic mē ðā mid genom .cc. lādþeōwa and eāc. l. ðe ða gēnran wegas cūðan ðara sīðfato <I>acceptis .cl. ducibus qui brevitates itinerum noverant,</I> Nar. 6, 7. Gē preōstas synd gesette tō lāðþeōwum and tō lāreōwum ofer Godes folc. L. Ælfc. P. 5; Th. ii. 366, 4. Him ðā Rōmāne æfter ðæm lādteōwas gesetton, ðe hie consulas hēton, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 68, 2. Ealle mīne lādþeōwas ðe mec on swelc earfeðo gelǣddon <I>locorum demonstratores qui nos in insidias deducebant,</I> Nar. 16, 25. In Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 6: Rtl. 38, 15: 193, 15, the form <I>lātwa</I> with pl. <I>lātuas,</I> Mt. 15, 14, occurs; also <I>lātwu,</I> Rtl. 193, 17, 19; and in 2, 5 <I>lātuan</I> glosses <I>ducere.</I> [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> latteu <I>a guide: Jul.</I> lauerd, lines lattow: <I>cf. Icel.</I> leið-togi <I>a guide.</I>] v. under-lādteōw.@lad-teow
ladteow@<B>lād-teōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>from</I> lād-þeōw]. <B>I.</B> <I>a leader, guide</I> :-- Ne forlǣt ūs, ac beō ūre lāðeōw (<I>ductor</I>), ðū cans eal ðis wēsten, and wāsð hwǣr wē wīcian magon, Past. 304, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a military leader, general</I> :-- Marcellinus, Iuliuses lādteōw. Ors. 5, 12; S. 240, 24. Alexandres æfterfolgeras wǣron gehātene lādteōwas, 3, ll; S. 150, 8. Pompeiuses legian mid his þrīm lādteōwum <I>Pompeiani duces cum legionibus,</I> 5, 12; S. 240, 21. v. ǣ- (Ps. Vos. 9, 21), fore-lādteōw; lǣttēwestre.@lad-teow
ladteowdom@<B>lādteōw-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Leadership, guidance, conduct</I> :-- Mid engla lādþeōwdōme <I>ducentibus angelis,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 41. Ðȳlæs hī underfō ðone lādteōwdōm (Hat. MS. lātteōwdōm) ðæs forlores <I>ne ducatum suscipiat perditionis,</I> Past. 3, 1; Swt. 32, 9 Ðone lādteōwdōm (Hat. MS. lāttiōwdōm) ðæs folces <I>plebium ducatum,</I> 7, 2; Swt. 50, 18. Lādteōwdōm (Hat. MS. lātteōwdōm) geearwian <I>ducatum præbere,</I> 18, 7; Swt. 138, 16.Lādteōwdōm <I>magisterium, pædagogium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477.@ladteow-dom
ladteowdom@<B>lādteōw-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Under lātteōwdōm <I>sub (discipline)pedagogio,</I> An. Ox. 3014.@ladteow-dom
ladung@<B>lādung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>An excusing, a clearing of</I> or <I>defending against a charge, an apology, excuse, a defence, exculpation</I> :-- Lādung <I>apologia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 106; Som. 78, 64; Wrt. Voc. 57, 43: <I>excussatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 15. God lǣt him fyrst ðæt hē his māndǣda geswīce gif hē wile: gif hē nele ðæt hē beō būtan ǣlcere lādunge swīðe rihtlīce tō deōfles handa āsceofen <I>God allows the wicked man time, that he may, if he will, cease from his wicked deeds: that, if he will not, he may, having nothing to plead in his defence, very justly be thrust into the hands of the devil,</I> Homl. Th. i. 270, 1. Mōd ymbtrymedu mid lytelīcre lādunge <I>mentes fallaci defensione circumdatæ,</I> Past. 35, 5; Swt. 245, 8. Hī simle sēceaþ endeleāse lādunga <I>semper improbas defensiones quærunt,</I> 35, 2; Swt. 239, 8. <B>II.</B> as a legal term, <I>purgation, the clearing himself on the part of an accused person, by oath or by some form of ordeal, of the charge made against him</I> :-- And stande betwux burgum ān lagu æt lādunge, L. C. S. 34; Th. i. 396, 22. Bisceop sceall æt tihtlan, lādunge gedihtan ðæt ǣnig man ōðrum ǣnig wōh beōdan ne mǣge āðor oððe on āþe oððe on ordāle <I>when accusation is made, the bishop shall so order the proceedings by which the accused is to clear himself, that no man may be able to offer wrong to another in the matter of taking oath or of undergoing the ordeal,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 15. v. lād, lādian, be-lādung.@ladung
ladung@<B>lādung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ se man gecyrre fram his synnum, gif hē wile, oððe hē būtan lādunge losie mid ealle, Hml. A. 62, 265.@ladung
lae@<B>lǣ</B> <I>hair</I> :-- Lǣ wīffex <I>cæsaries,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 46. [<I>Icel.</I> lā <I>hair:</I> cf. lō, lōð <I>shagginess;</I> also <I>a flock of wool.</I>] Perhaps we may compare here <I>lee</I> of threde, Prompt. Parv. 291, where the following note is given. 'Forty threads of hemp-yarn are termed in Norfolk a lea. The "lea" by which linen yarn was estimated at Kidderminster, contained 200 threads.' Halliwell gives as a northern word '<I>lea</I> the seventh part of a hank or skein of worsted.'@læ
laec@<B>lǣc</B> <I>a gift.</I> v. lāc.@læc
laec@<B>læc;</B> <I>adj.</I> The word, if this be the true form of it, occurs only once, in the following passage :-- Gārulf gecrang ealra ǣrest ... ymb hyne gōdra fela hwearf lacra hrǣr hræfn wandrode sweart and sealobrūn, Fins. Th. 64-70; Fin. 33-5. All the editors for <I>hrær,</I> which Hickes gives, read <I>hrǣw,</I> but in the MSS. <I>r</I> (η) and <I>s</I> (Γ) are so nearly alike that perhaps <I>hrǣs,</I> the genitive of <I>hrā,</I> was the original word. With regard to <I>lacra</I> various explanations have been given. Kemble and Conybeare print <I>hwearflacra,</I> Ettmüller reads <I>hwearflicra,</I> Thorpe <I>hwearf lāðra,</I> Grein <I>hwearf lacra.</I> Taking the word to be independent, and retaining the reading of Hickes, we may compare it with <I>Icel. lakr</I> lacking, defective, and render it by <I>weak, failing (from wounds), wounded.</I> Another form that attracts comparison is given by Graff ii. 200, <I>lah,</I> which has reference to cutting, and this suggests the rendering <I>wounded.</I> With the reading <I>hrǣs</I> for <I>hrær</I> the passage might be translated <I>'first of all sank down Garulf ... around him moved many a stout man weak or wounded in body: the raven wheeled round swart and dusky.'</I> Ettmüller p, xxiv, giving a meaning to <I>wandrian</I> which it will hardly bear, translates the doubtful part of the passage '<I>volubilium ( = mortuorum) cadavera corvus conculcavit.</I>' Similarly, as regards the first part, Conybeare has '<I>circa illum fortes multi caduci moriebantur.</I>'@læc
laeca@<B>lǣca,</B> an; <I>m. A leech, doctor, physician</I> :-- Se lǣca ðe sceal sāre wunda wel, gehǣlan hē mōt habban gōde sealfe ðǣrtō <I>the doctor who has to make a good cure of painful wounds, must have good salve for the purpose,</I> L. Pen. 4; Th. ii. 278, 15: 5; Th. ii. 278, 20. v. lǣce.@læca,-læca
laeca@<B>-lǣca</B>. v. ag-, ellen-, lyb-, scīn- lǣca.@læca,-læca
laeca@<B>-lǣca</B> <I>For</I> ag- <I>l.</I> āg-, <I>and add:</I> v. ge-lǣca: læcan. <I>Add:</I> v. cneord-, cūþ-, cȳþ-, fā- (tǣ-), fremed-, ge-, gecneord-, gecūþ-, gecȳþ-, geed-, gelōm-, geong-, gesamod-, ge-swǣs-, geþwǣr-, gewundor-, swǣs-, þwǣr-, wiþer-lǣcan: læccan. <I>Add:</I> v. ā-læccan; lācan; IV.@læca,-læca
laecan@<B>lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> lǣhte, lǣcte <I>To move quickly, spring, leap [as flame]</I> :-- Hwīlum se wonna lēg lǣhte wið ðes lāþan <I>at times the lurid flame leaped towards the fiend,</I> Cd. 229; Th. 309, 25; Sal. 716. DER.ǣfen-, dyrst-, ed-, efen-, geān-, gedyrst-, geneā-, geriht-, geþrīst-, lof-, neā-, riht-, sumor-, þrīst-, winter-lǣcan; <I>and see</I> lācan.@læcan
laeccan@<B>læccan,</B> læccean; <I>p.</I> læhte; <I>pp.</I> læht <I>To take, grasp, seize, catch, apprehend, capture</I> :-- Lǣdeþ hine and læceþ and hine geond land spaneþ <I>leadeth and taketh him, and through the land lures him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 989; Sal. 496. Hī læccaþ of manna begeatum hwæt hī gefōn māgen eallswā gȳfre hremnas of holde dōþ <I>they seize of men's gettings what they can grasp, just as greedy ravens do from a corpse,</I> L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 4. Hīgærs ǣton georne and ǣlc læhte of ōðrum gif hē hwæt litles hæfde <I>they eagerly ate grass, and each seized from the other, if he had any little bit,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 10. Heora ǣgðer uppon ōðerne tūnas bærnde and eāc menne læhte <I>in their struggle they burned one another's towns and captured one another's men,</I> Chr. 1094 ; Erl. 230, 13. Ðætte ðiōstro iuih ne læcga <I>ut non tenebræ vos compræhendant,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 35. Allswǣ tō þeāfe giē foerdon mið suordum and stengum tō læccanne mec <I>tamquam ad latronem existis cum gladiis et lignis comprehendere me,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 48. Ðæt wīf wearþ ðā læht and gelǣd tō ðam cininge <I>sublata est mulier in domum Pharaonis,</I> Gen. 12, 15. [<I>Orm.</I> to lacchenn þurrh trapp; bikahht and lahht (<I>pp.</I>)<I>: A. R.</I> lecche; <I>p.</I> lahte: <I>O. and N.</I> grine þe for to lacche: <I>Piers P.</I> to lacche foules; <I>p.</I> lauȝte: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> lagt <I>pp.</I>] v. ge-læccan.@læccan
laeccan@<B>læccan</B> (?) <I>to blame, find fault with</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> lack; 5]. v. on-leccan.@læccan
laeccung@<B>læccung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Blaming</I> :-- Ðā forðgāð of welerum mīnum ne onsiēn (<I>faciem</I> seems to have been read) on leccungæ (tō bysmre, Ps. Spl. C.) <I>quae procedunt de labiis meis non faciam irrita,</I> Ps. Cant. 88, 35. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> lacking, <I>and see bracket at end of</I> læcing <I>in Dict.</I>]@læccung
laece@<B>LǣCE,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> A LEECH, [Shakspere uses the word once, and even now it has not quite died out, but perhaps, in prose at least, its meaning is visually that given by Bailey in his Dictionary 'a Farrier or Horse-Doctor,' a doctor rather for animals than men], <I>doctor, physician</I> :-- Lǣce <I>medicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74. 4. Eālā lǣce gehǣl ðē sylfne [lā lēce lēcne ðec seolfne, Lind.] <I>medice cura te ipsum,</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 23. Cyneferþ lǣce se æt hire wæs ðā heō forþfērde <I>medicus Cynifrid, qui morienti illi adfuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 41. Hālig lǣce [<I>the Deity</I> J Hy, 7, 62; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 62. Hē [<I>the Pater Nosier</I>] is lamena lǣce, Salm. Kmbl. 155; Sal. 77. Lǣteþ flint brecan his sconcan ne biþ him lǣce gōd <I>he shall cause the stones to break his legs, no doctor shall avail him,</I> 206; Sal. 102. Nys hālum lǣces nān þearf <I>non est opus valentibus medico,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 12: Lk. 5, 31: Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 8; Gn. Ex. 45. Hē hine gelǣdde on his lǣcehūs and hine lācnude and brohte ōðrum dæge twegen penegas and sealde ðam lǣce <I>duxit illum in stabulum et curam ejus egit, et altera die protulit duos denarios et dedit stabulario,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 34-5. Oððe hī lǣceas (Ps. Spl. lǣcas) weccean <I>aut medici suscitabunt,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 10. Ðeāh ða woroldlecon lǣceas [Hat. MS. lǣcas] scomaþ ðæt hī onginnem ða wunda lācnian ðe hī gesiōn ne māgon ... hwīlon ne scomaþ ða ðe ðæs mōdes lǣceas biōn sceoldon ðeāh ðe hī nāne wuht ongitan ne cunnon ðara gǣstlecena beboda ðæt hī him onteōþ ðæt hī sīn heortan lǣceas <I>tamen sæpe qui nequaquam spiritalia præcepta cognoverunt, cordis se medicos profiteri non metuunt: dum qui pigmentorum vim nesciunt, videri medici carnis erubescunt,</I> Past. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 19-26, 2. Witodlīce ne māgon lǣceas [MS. B. lǣcas] nāht mycel hǣlan būtan ðisse wyrte <I>certainly, doctors cannot heal much without this plant,</I> Herb. 20, 4; Lchdm. i. 114, 22. Lǣcas lǣraþ ðisne lǣcedōm, L. M. 2, cont. 18, 20; Lchdm. ii. 160, 17, 22. Lǣceas secgaþ, 19; Lchdm. ii. 160, 19. Seō cōðu ðe lǣcas hātaþ paralisin, Homl. Th. ii. 546, 29. Gelācna ðū hȳ forðan ðū ēðest miht ealra lǣca, Hy. 1, 6; Hy. Grn. ii. 280, 6. Fram manegum lǣcum <I>a compluribus medicis,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 26. Is seō geoluwe swā ðeāh swīðost lǣceon [MS. B. lǣcon] gecwēme <I>the yellow is however most suitable for doctors,</I> Herb. 165, 1; Lchdm. i. 294, 11. Josep beād his þeōwan lǣcon <I>Joseph præcepit servis suis medicis,</I> Gen. 50, 1. Seō fordǣlde on lǣcas eall ðæt heō āhte <I>in medicos erogaverat omnem substantiam suam,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 43. Lēceas, Ep. Gl. 18 b, 21. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> lache, leche: <I>Orm.</I> læche: <I>A. R.</I> leche: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> leche: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> leche <I>aliptes, empiricus, medicus, cirurgicus,</I> a surgion; p. 291 note, q. v.: <I>Goth.</I> lēkeis, leikeis: <I>O. Frs.</I> leza, letza, leischa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lāhhi, lāche <I>medicus: Dan.</I> læge: cf. <I>Icel.</I> laknari, læknir.] v. heāh-lǣce. <B>II.</B> <I>a leech</I> (species of worm) :-- Lǣce <I>sanguisuga</I> vel <I>hirudo,</I> Ælfc. 23; Som. 60, 5; Wrt. Voc. 24, 9: <I>sanguisuga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 17. Lȳces <I>sanguissuge,</I> Kent. Gl. 1085. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> leche.]@læce,-læce
laece@<B>lǣce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leāces sex <I>camilema,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 28. v. riht-, un-, weorold-lǣce. <B>II.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- <I>On</I> lǣces mere, C.D. v. 325, 19. On lǣcemere, vi. 72, 25. Tō lǣces forda, 9, 11. On lǣces ford, 120, 9.@læce,-læce
laece@<B>-lǣce,</B> an; <I>f.</I> v. scīn-lǣce: -lǣce; <I>adj.</I> v. eāþ-lǣce <I>and</I> efen-lǣce.@læce,-læce
laecea@<B>-lǣcea</B>. v, ag-lǣcea.@-læcea
laeceboc@<B>lǣce-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A book on medicine, book of recipes</I> :-- Ðonne sceal him mon blōd lǣtan on ðās wīsan ðe ðeōs lǣcebōc segþ <I>then shall he be let blood in these ways that this book on medicine sayeth,</I> L. M. cont. 2, 42; Lchdm. ii. 168, 12. [<I>Dan.</I> læge-bog <I>a medical book.</I>]@læce-boc
laececist@<B>læce-cist,</B> e; <I>f. A medicine chest</I> :-- Fundon hī þā āhȳdde mancas in his lǣcecyste <I>aureos invenerunt absconsos in medicamine,</I> Gr. D. 344. 17.@læce-cist
laececraeft@<B>lǣce-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of medicine, a particular instance of the application of this art, a remedy, recipe, medicine</I> :-- Swā gedēþ se lǣcecræft ðæt se mon biþ lǣce <I>medicina medicos facit,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 31. Ic ðē wille nū secgan hwelc se lǣcecræft is mīnre lāre hē is swīðe biter on mūþe <I>I will now tell thee of what kind the medicine of my teaching is. It is very bitter in the mouth,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 28. Ðes lǣcecræft ys āfandud <I>this remedy is a proved one,</I> Herb. 183, 1; Lchdm. i. 320, 9. Brūce ðysses lǣcecræft[es] <I>use this remedy,</I> Lchdm. iii. 126, 20. Ðis sceal ðan manna tō lǣcecræfte <I>this shall be a remedy for the men,</I> 22. Wē habbaþ hwæðere ða bysne on hālgum bōcum ðæt mōt se ðe wile mid sōðum lǣcecræfte his līchaman getemprian <I>we have however the examples in holy books that he who will may cure his body with true leechcraft</I> [cf. wiccecræft 1. 22], Homl. Th. i. 474, 34. Lǣcecræftas and dolgsealfa and drencas wið eallum wundum <I>medicines and unguents and potions for all wounds,</I> L. M. cont. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 8, 26. Lǣcecræftas be lifre ādlum <I>recipes for diseases of the liver,</I> L. M. cont. 2, 17; Lchdm. ii. 160, 10. Be wylddeōra lǣcecræftum <I>of medicines obtained from wild animals,</I> Lchdm. i. 326, 9. On ðissum ǣrestan lǣcecræftum gewritene sint lǣcedōmas wið eallum heāfdes untrymnessum <I>in these first recipes are written remedies for all infirmities of the head,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 18, 1. [Ne þurh nenne lǣchecræft ne mihte he lif habben, Laym. 7616: Þurrh Crisstenndomess læchecrafft, Orm. 1869: he ne secheð nout leche ne lechecraft, A. R. 178, 13: þe kyng lette do under lechecraft hem þat ywonded were, R. Glouc. 141, 6: lered lechecraft his lyf for to save, Piers P. 16, 104: <I>Dan.</I> læge-kraft <I>healing power.</I>] cf. lǣce-dōm.@læce-cræft
laececraeft@<B>lǣce-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the art of medicine</I> :-- Lǣcecræft <I>medicina,</I> An. Ox. 3124. Wæs sum munuc, þām wæs nama lustus, sē waes gelǣred on lǣceræfte (<I>medicinali arte imbutus</I>), Gr. D. 344, 6: 11. Hē āxode gif hē cūðe āht on lǣcecræfte, Hml. S. 22, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>medical treatment</I> :-- ꝥ word winð on ūs swā swā wīs lǣce dēð þe mid stīðum lǣcecræfte gelācnað þone untruman, Hml. A. 6, 129. <B>III.</B> <I>a recipe, remedy, medicine</I> :-- Lǣcecræftas (cf. lǣcedōmas, 44, 7) wiþ healsgunde, Lch. ii. 2, 16. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> leechcraft.]@læce-cræft
laececraeftig@<B>lǣce-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in medicine</I> :-- Arestolobius wæs hāten ān cing hē wæs wīs and lǣcecræftig hē ðā gesette forðon gōdne morgendrænc wið eallum untrymnessum ðe mannes līchoman iond styriaþ <I>there was a king named Arestolobius, he was wise and skilled in medicine, for which reason he composed a good-morning drink for all infirmities that stir throughout man's body,</I> Lchdm. iii. 70, 16.@læce-cræftig
laececynn@<B>lǣce-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. The race of physicians</I> or <I>surgeons</I> :-- Nǣfre [ic] lǣcecynn on folcstede findan meahte ðara ðe mid wyrtum, wunde gehǣlde <I>never could I find on the battlefield the leeches, those who with herbs my wounds would heal,</I> Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 20; Rä. 6, 10.@læce-cynn
laecedom@<B>lǣce-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Medicine, a medicine, remedy, cure</I> :-- Lǣcedōm <I>medecina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 5: Lchdm. ii. 16, 9-27. Lēcedom, Kent. Gl. 148. Lǣcedōm <I>malagma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 59: <I>cura,</I> 92, 61. In untrymnisse wæs ðū lǣcedōme <I>in infirmitate sis medecina,</I> Rtl. 105, 13. On ðare smyrunge biþ lǣcedōm and sinna forgifnes and ne biþ nā hādung <I>unction is medicinal, and in it there is forgiveness of sins, but there is no ordination,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 48; Th. ii. 384, 32. Ȳdel biþ se lǣcedōm ðe ne mæg ðone untruman gehǣlan <I>vain is the medicine that cannot heal the sick,</I> Homl. Th. i. 60, 34. Būton hē ðone tīman ārēdige ðæs lǣcedōmes ðonne biþ hit swutol ðæt se lācnigenda forliēsþ ðone cræft his lǣcedōmes <I>nisi cum tempore medicamenta conveniant, constat procul dubio, quod medendi officium amittant,</I> Past. 21, 2; Swt. 153, 3-5. Hwī ne bidst ðū ðē līfes lǣcedōmes æt līfes freān, Dōm. L. 6, 81. Mycel wund behōfaþ mycles lǣcedōmes <I>grande vulnus grandioris curam medelæ desiderat,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 40. Tō lǣcedōme and tō hǣle untrumra manna <I>ad medelam infirmantium,</I> 3, 10; S. 534, 24. For hwylcum lǣcedōme <I>pro aliquo remedio,</I> L. Ecg. C. 21; Th. ii. 156, 14. Becuman tō ðam sōþan lǣcedōme <I>pervenire ad veram medelam,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 4; Th. ii. 174, 4: Blickl. Homl. 107, 15. Ne hogaþ hē be ðam heofenlīcan lǣcedōme, Homl. Th. ii. 470, 56. Wið untrumnysse lǣcedōm sǣcan <I>medicamentum contra ægritudines explorare,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494. 18. Him lǣcedom bǣron <I>illis solent adferre medelam,</I> 4, 6; S. 574, 10. Ðā sōhte Colemannus ðysse unsibbe lǣcedōm <I>quæsivit Colmanus huic dissensioni remedium,</I> 4, 4; S. 571. 6. Ic wolde ymbe ðone lǣcedōm ðara ðīnra lāra hwēne māre gehȳran <I>remedia audiendi avidus vehementer efflagito,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 17. Ūs is nēdþearf ðæt wē sēcan ðone lǣcedōm ūre sāuwle, Blickl. Homl. 97, 31. Þurh his lǣcedōm <I>by means of the remedy he has provided,</I> Cd. 226; Th. 301, 30; Sat. 589. Lǣcedōm findan, Exon. 31 a; Th. 96, 13; Cri. 1573. Lǣcedōmas, see Lchdm. ii. pp. 2-16: pp. 158-174. Hī tō ðām dweoligendum lǣcedōmum deōfolgylde ēfeston <I>ad erratica idolatriæ medicamina concurrebant,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 7. Tō lēcedōmum ēcum <I>ad remedia æterna,</I> Rtl. 23, 26. Untrymnessa lǣcedōmes onfēngon <I>languorum remedia conquisiere,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 47. Lege on lǣcedōmas ða ðe ūt teōn ða yfelan wǣtan <I>apply remedies that may draw out the evil humour,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 46, 26. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> ȝif he lechedom con, i. 111, 2: <I>Orm.</I> Drihhtiness Iæchedom and sawless eȝhe sallfe, 1851: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lāh-tuom <I>medicina, medicamentum, fomentum</I>: cf. <I>Icel.</I> læknis-dōmr <I>medicine: Dan.</I> læge-dom <I>medicine, healing power, cure.</I>]@læce-dom
laecedom@<B>lǣce-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>healing</I> :-- <I>Medecina,</I> ꝥ ys lǣcedōmes cræft, Shrn. 152, 17. Se getȳda lǣce ðæs heofonlican lǣcedōmes ǣgðer ge ðā hālan lǣrde ge ðām unhālum lǣcedōm eōwde <I>peritus medicinae coelestis apostolus non tam sanos instituit, quam infirmis medicamenta monstravit,</I> Past. 397, 15-17. Hē forgeaf wanhālum mannum mid his worde lǣcedōm, Hml. S. 22, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>a medicine, remedy</I> :-- Lǣcedōm <I>malagma,</I> i. <I>medecinam,</I> An. Ox. 375. Cleoþan, lǣcedōm <I>cataplasma,</I> i. <I>medicamentum,</I> 1973.@læce-dom
laecedomness@<B>lǣcedōm-ness,</B> e; <I>f. A plaster</I> :-- Lǣcedōmnessa oððe sealfe <I>cataplasma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 30.@læcedom-ness
laecedomness@<B>lǣcedōm-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lǣcedōmnessa <I>cataplasma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81. 55.@læcedom-ness
laecefeoh@<B>lǣce-feoh;</B> <I>g.</I> -feōs; <I>n. A physician's fee, money paid to a doctor</I> :-- Swā hwylc man swā ōðrum wonwlite ongewyrce forgylde him ðone womwlite and his weorc wyrce ōþ ðæt seō wund hāl sig and ðæt lǣcefeoh ðam lǣce gylde, <I>quicunque homo alio vulnus in faciem inflixerit, emendet ei vulnus, et opus ejus operetur, donec vulnus sanetur, et mercedem medico solvat,</I> L. Ecg. C. 22; Th. ii. 148, 19. [Cf. Si vulneravit quis alium, et satisfacere debeat, in primis reddat ei <I>lich-fe</I> quantum scilicet in curam vulueris impendit, L. W. I. 1, 10; Th. i. 471, 25. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> læknis-fē.]@læce-feoh
laecefinger@<B>lǣce-finger,</B> es; <I>m. The leech-finger, the fourth finger</I> [though in one gloss it seems to be the <I>little-finger</I>] :-- Þuma <I>pollex,</I> scytelfinger <I>index,</I> middelfinger <I>medius,</I> lǣcefinger <I>medicus,</I> eārefinger <I>auricularius,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 30-34. At p. 44,7-8 the names are different :-- Goldfinger <I>medicus</I> vel <I>annularis,</I> lǣcefinger <I>auricularis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 22. Sing on ðīne lǣce-finger paternoster, Lchdm. i. 394, 2. [In later times it was the fourth finger e.g. Halliwell in his Dictionary quotes from a MS. of the 15th cent.<TABLE><TR><TD>like a fyngir has a name, als men thaire fyngers calle,</TD></TR><TR><TD>The lest fyngir hat <I>litye man,</I> for hit is lest of alle;</TD></TR><TR><TD>The next fynger hat <I>leche man,</I> for qwen a leche dos oȝt,</TD></TR><TR><TD>With that fynger he tastes all thyng howe that hit is wroȝt.</TD></TR></TABLE>In Prompt. Parv. P. 291 note the reason for the name is given differently. 'The fourth finger was called the leech finger, from the pulsation therein found, and supposed to be in more direct communication with the heart, as in the tract attributed to Joh. de Garlandiå ... it is said '<I>Stat medics</I> [medylle fyngure] <I>media, medicus</I> [leche fyngure] <I>jam convenit</I> [accordyt] <I>egro.</I>' See too in the same writer's <I>Dictionarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. p. 121, 35 '<I>medicus</I> dicitur digitus eo quod illo medici imponunt medicinam.' Cf. <I>Icel.</I> læknis-fingr.]@læce-finger
laecefinger@<B>lǣce-finger.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Middelfinger <I>medius,</I> lǣcefinger <I>medicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 6. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> leech-finger.]@læce-finger
laecegetawu@<B>lǣce-getawu;</B> <I>pl. n. Medical apparatus</I> :-- Hī wǣron geondsmeāgende eall his lǣcegeteā. Þā fundon hī þā mancas in his lǣcecyste <I>illius omnia medicamenta perscrutantes aureos invenerunt in medicamine,</I> Gr. D. 344, 16.@læce-getawu
laecehus@<B>lǣce-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A hospital, a house where the sick are tended by a leech</I> :-- Hē hine gelǣdde on his lǣcehūs [Lind. lēcehūs] and hine lācnude And brohte ōðrum dæge twegen penegas and sealde ðam lǣce and ðus cwæþ Begȳm hys <I>illum duxit in stabulum et curam ejus egit. Et altera die protulit duos denarios et dedit stabulario et ait curam illius habe,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 34-5. [The translator seems not to have kept close to the text, but to have rendered the passage in accordance with the part played by the Good Samaritan. A more literal translation is given Past. 17, 10; Swt. 125 where <I>in stabulum</I> is rendered <I>tō ðæm giesðhūse.</I>] [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> a leche house <I>laniena, quia infirmi ibi laniantur,</I> p. 291, note 4.]@læce-hus
laeceiren@<B>lǣce-īren,</B> es; <I>n. A lancet</I> :-- Hē āsette his lǣceīren (<I>medicinale ferramentum, id est phlebotomum</I>) on mīne tungan, Gr. D. 32, 25.@læce-iren
laecend@<B>-lǣcend, -lǣcere, -lǣcestre.</B> v. efen-lǣcend, -lǣcere, -lǣcestre.@-læcend
laecesealf@<B>lǣce-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A medicinal salve</I> or <I>ointment, a plaster;</I> malagma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 77.@læce-sealf
laeceseax@<B>lǣce-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A surgeon's knife</I> :-- Se lǣce hȳt ðonne his lǣceseax under his clāðum <I>medicus abscondit igitur ferrum medicinale sub veste,</I> Past. 26, 3; Swt, 187, 9.@læce-seax
laecewyrht@<B>lǣce-wyrht,</B> e; <I>f. Leech-work, medical treatment</I> :-- Mīn ādlige cneōw is yfele gehæfd, þæt ne mihte nān lǣcewyrht āwiht gelīðian, þeah ðe heō gelōme tō gelēd wǣre (<I>diu est quod molestia genu tumentis oppressus nulla cujuslibet medicorum industria possum sanari,</I> Vit. Cuth, c. 2), Hml. Th. ii. 134, 33.@læce-wyrht
laecewyrt@<B>lǣce-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a herb having medicinal virtue</I> :-- Se wīsa Augustinus cwæþ ðæt unpleōlīc sȳ ðeāh hwā lǣcewyrte þicge ac ðæt hē tælþ tō unālȳfedlīcere wiglunge gif hwā ða wyrta on him becnitte būton hē hī tō ðam dolge gelecge <I>the learned Augustine said, that it is not dangerous, though any one eat a medicinal herb; but he considers it as unlawful sorcery, if any one bind the herbs on himself, unless he lay them to the wound,</I> Homl. Th. 1. 476, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>the name of a particular plant</I> :-- Lǣcewyrt <I>quinquenerina</I> [<I>quinquenervia</I>], Wrt. Voc. 286, 39. Lēciwyrt <I>quinquenervia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 57. Lǣcewyrt. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man lichanis stefanice and ōðrum naman lǣcewyrt nemneþ <I>this plant which is named λυtonos;χνιs στεφανική and by another name leechwort</I> [Cockayne Lchdm. ii. 396, col. 2 suggests <I>campions</I> or <I>ragged robin</I> or one of that kindred as the plant here meant], Herb. 133, 1; Lchdm. i. 248, 15-7. Lǣcewyrt <I>plantago lanceolata,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 7: 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 14. See Cockayne as above where he gives lakeblad <I>plantago major,</I> in West Gothland. [<I>Dan.</I> læge-urt <I>medicinal plant:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> læknis-gras <I>a healing herb.</I>]@læce-wyrt
laecewyrt@<B>lǣce-wyrt.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Abgarus wundrode ꝥ hē wearð gehǣled būtan lǣcewyrtum þurh ðæs Hǣlendes word, Hml. S. 24, 160.@læce-wyrt
laecing@<B>læcing,</B> e; <I>f. Blame, reproof;</I> redargutio, Somner. [Cf. <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> to lakke <I>to blame, dispraise, speak ill of; Prompt. Parv.</I> lakkyn <I>vitupero, culpo;</I> lacke <I>or</I> blame <I>vituperium,</I> p. 285, note 3, where this line from Lydgate, besides other instances, is given 'with lawde or <I>lack</I> liche as they have deserved': <I>O. Frs.</I> laking <I>impugnatio;</I> lakia <I>impugnare.</I>]@læcing
laecing@<B>læcing.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> læccung: -læcne. v. eāþ-lǣcne: -lǣcness. v. gelōm-, þrīst-lǣcness: lǣcung. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> leeching.]: -lǣcung. v. ed-, efen-, gedyrst-, gelōm-, geþrīst-, neā[h]-, riht-lǣcung.@læcing
laecnan@<B>lǣcnan</B> <I>to tend</I> :-- Lǣcnende <I>procurans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 72. v. lācnian.@læcnan
laecnung@<B>lǣcnung</B>. v. lācnung.@læcnung
laecung@<B>lǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. Healing, remedy.</I> [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> hit beo mi <I>lechunge</I> hit beo mi bote, i. 187, 35: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lāhunka <I>remedium.</I>] v. sealf-lǣcung, <I>and</I> cf. lācnung.@læcung
laed@<B>lǣd,</B> Chart. Th. 166, 21. v. lǣwed.@læd
laed@<B>lǣd</B>. v. un-lǣd.@læd
laedan@<B>LǣDAN;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> lǣded, lǣd TO LEAD, <I>conduct, take, carry, bring, bring forth, produce</I> [the word translates the Latin verbs <I>ducere, ferre</I> with many of their compounds] :-- Ic naman Drihtnes herige and hine mid lofsange lǣde swylce <I>laudabo nomen Dei mei cum cantico, et magnificabo eum in laude,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 31. Twegen gemacan ðū lǣtst in tō ðam arce <I>bina induces in arcam,</I> Gen. 6, 19. Se wīsa mon eall his līf lǣt on gefeān [cf. orsorg līf lǣdaþ woruldmen wīse, Bt. Met. Fox 7, 80; Met. 7, 40] <I>duces serenus ævum,</I> Bt. 12; Fox. 36, 24, Se blinda gyf hē blindne lǣt <I>cæcus si cæco ducatum præstet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 14. Lēt, Dōm. L. 18, 294. Se ðe nimeþ l lǣdeþ synne middangeardes <I>qui tollit peccatum mundi,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 29. Gē cunnon hwæt se hlāford is se ðisne here lǣdeþ, Exon. 16 a; Th. 36, 11; Cri. 574. Man ða moldan nimeþ and men wīde geond eorþan lǣdaþ tō reliquium <I>the earth is taken, and men carry it far and wide over the world as relics,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 16. Hī hergiaþ and tō scipe lǣdaþ <I>they harry and carry off the plunder to their ships,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 137. Hī Crist heriaþ and him lof lǣdaþ <I>Crist they laud and to him bring praise,</I> Hy. 7, 25; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 25. Ic wille ācwellan cynna gehwylc ðara ðe lyft and flōd lǣdaþ and fēdaþ <I>I will destroy every kind that air and water produce and nourish,</I> Cd. 65; Th. 78, 25; Gen. 1298. Wæstme tydraþ ealle ða on Libanes lǣdaþ [MS. lǣdeþ] on beorge cwice cederbeāmas ða ðū sylfa gesettest <I>cedri Libani quas plantasti,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 16. Ða men mon lǣdde tō Winteceastre tō ðæm cynge <I>the men were brought to Winchester to the king,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 10. Se deōfol hire genam and lǣdde hine on swīðe heāhne munt <I>assumpsit eum diabolus in montem excelsum valde,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 8: Blickl, Homl. 27, 16. Ðā cwæþ hē tō ðam engle ðe hine lǣdde <I>then said he to the angel that conducted him,</I> 43, 32. Eal ðæt folc hine lǣdde mid gefeān, 249, 21. Ecgbryht lǣdde fierd wið Norþanhymbre <I>Egbert led a force against the Northumbrians,</I> Chr. 827; Erl. 64, 7. Hē wæs ofslegen mid ealle ðȳ weorude ðe hē lǣdde, Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 34. Hē onbeād ðæt hē of Rōme cōme and ðæt betste ǣrende lǣdde <I>mandavit se venisse de Roma ac nuncium ferre optimum,</I> 1, 25; S. 486, 26. Hē ancorlīf lǣdde <I>vitam solitariam duxerat,</I> 4, 27; S. 603, 28. Hē lǣdde <I>eduxit,</I> Blickl. Gl. Hē hine lǣdde forþ tō ðon cafortūne ðæs hūses. Blickl. Homl. 219, 20. Lǣde mon hider tō ūs sumne untrumne mon. Ðā lǣdde mon forþ sumne blindne mon of Angelcynne. Wæs hē ǣrest lǣded tō Brytta biscopum <I>adducatur aliquis æger ... Allatus est quidam de genere Anglorum, oculorum lute privatus; qui oblatus Brittonum sacerdotibus,</I> Bd, 2, 2; S. 502, 21-5. Ðā Abraham ǣhte lǣdde of Egypta ēðelmearce, Cd. 90; Th. 112, 20; Gen. 1873. Hē hēt smiðian āne lytle rōde ða hē lvdde on his swīðran <I>he ordered a little cross to be forged, that he laid upon his right hand,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 304, 16. His ðegnas lǣddon him tō ðone eosol <I>his disciples brought the ass to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 71, 6. On hæftnēd lǣddon <I>led into captivity,</I> 79, 22. Ða fīf cyningas mit hūde lǣddan (<I>predati sunt</I>) Loth gebundenne, Prud. 2 a. Mē lǣddon <I>me deduxerunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 42, 3. Ða ilcan ðe ǣr landgemǣre lǣddon <I>the same that before had marked the boundaries of the land,</I> Chart. Th. 376, 19. Hettend lǣddon ūt mid ǣhtum abrahames mǣg of Sodoma byrig, Cd. 94; Th. 121, 17; Gen. 2011. Ne lǣd ðū ūs in costunge <I>lead us not into temptation,</I> Hy. 6, 27; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 27, Lǣd ūt mid ðē <I>educ tecum,</I> Gen. 8, 17. Ðā cwæþ hē tō his gerēfan lǣde in ðās menn and gearwa ūre þēnunga <I>præcepit dispensatori domus suæ dicen: Introduc viros domum, et instrue convivium,</I> 43, 16. Ðā cwæþ hē lǣde hig tō mē <I>adduc, inquit, eos ad me,</I> 48, 9. Lǣdaþ hig forþ and forbearnaþ hig <I>producite eam ut comburatur,</I> 38, 24. Fare gē tō eōwrum hūse and lǣde eōwerne gingstan brōðor tō mē <I>vos abite in domos vestras et fratrem vestrum minimum ad me adducite,</I> 42, 20. Gāþ and lǣdaþ ūt ðæt wīf <I>producite eam,</I> Jos. 6, 22. Lǣde seō eorþe forþ cuce nītenu <I>producat terra animam viventem,</I> Gen. 1, 24. Lǣdæ þrounc <I>tollat crucem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 34. Hē his ða menniscan gecynd on heofenas lǣdon wolde <I>he would take his human nature into heaven,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 24. Hē hēt his līchoman up ādōn and lǣdon tō Wintonceastre <I>translatus in Ventam civitatem,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 24: Blickl. Homl. 193, 10. Hē forðon cōme ðæt hē sceolde mete lǣdan <I>propter victum adferendum,</I> Bd, 4, 22; S. 591, 8. Hī hæfdon ǣrend ðe hī him lǣdan sceolden <I>haberent aliquid legationis quod deberent ad illum perferre,</I> 5, 10; S. 624, 22. Ne dorste siððn nān Scotta cininga lǣdan here on ðās þeōda, Chr. 603; Erl. 21, 16. Sceal ic lǣdan ðīnne sunu eft tō ðam lande ðe ðū of fērdest? Beō wær æt ðam ðæt ðū nǣfre mīnne sunu ðyder ne lǣde <I>numquid reducere debeo frilium tuum ad locum, de quo egressus es? Cave, ne quando reducas filium meum illuc,</I> Gen. 24, 4-5. Wīf lǣdan <I>to take a wife,</I> Lchdm. iii. 190, 5: 212, 8. Þuhte mē ðæt ic gesāwe treōw on lyft lǣdan <I>methought that I, saw a tree borne aloft,</I> Rood Kmbl. 9; Kr. 5. Wudu mōt him weaxan tānum lǣdan <I>wood may grow, be productive of twigs,</I> Exon. 119 b; Th. 458, 23; Hy. Grn. ii. 285, 105. Ecbyrht munuclīf wæs lǣdende on Hibernia, Bd. 3, 27 tit,; S. 558, 8. Hē wæs eft swā ǣr lof lǣdende <I>he was again as before bringing forth praise,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2952; An. 1479. Se āna ealra heāma up lǣdendra <I>it alone of all trees that bear on high their branches,</I> Exon. 58 b; Th. 209, 30; Ph. 178. Sagaþ Matheus ðætte se Hǣlend wǣre lǣded on wēsten, Blickl. Homl. 27, 4. Ðā wæs geond ða werþeōde wīde lǣded mǣre morgenspel <I>then was a mighty report carried far and wide among the people,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1935; El. 969. Feorran lǣded <I>brought from far,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 411, 2; Rä 29, 6. Ðæt wæs lǣd æt Licitfelda <I>that [the exculpation from the charge] was produced at Lichfield,</I> Chart. Th. 373, 34. Tō ðam ēcan setle ðæs heofonlīcan rīces lǣded wæs <I>ad æternam regni cælestis sedem translatus est,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 11. Forðon of Breotone nædran on scipum lǣdde wǣron <I>nam de Brittania adlati serpentes,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 34. [<I>Laym.</I> læden <I>to lead, take: Orm.</I> ledenn ȝuw <I>to conduct yourselves: A. R.</I> lede lif: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> leden song <I>to sing: O. Sax.</I> lēdian <I>to lead, bring, bear: O. L. Ger.</I> lēdian, leidan <I>ducere, deducere: O. Frs.</I> lēda <I>to lead, conduct: Icel.</I> leiða: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leitan: <I>Ger.</I> leiten.] v. lād, III. ā-, an-, for-, ge-, in-. on-, ōþ-, ūt-, wið-lǣdan.@lædan
laedan@<B>lǣdan,</B> <I>to excuse.</I> v. lǣdend.@lædan
laedan@<B>lǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to move</I> (līþan) <I>with oneself, (1) to bring</I> or <I>take</I> a person to a place or person, (a) with the person's consent :-- Ezechias lǣdde ðā ællðeōdgan ǣrenddracan on his māðmhūs, Past. 39, 3. Orfeus lǣdde his wīf mid him oþ þe hē eōm on ꝥ gemǣreleōhtes and þeōstro; þā eōde ꝥ wīf æfter him, Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 170, 12. Gif heō lēng libbe þonne sē þe hiē ūt lǣdde, Ll. Th. i. 66, 18. Lǣd under earce bord eaforan þīne, Gen. 1332. Se siōca āh þearfe ꝥ hine mon lǣde tō þām lǣce, Bt. 38, 7; F. 210, 1. Þā men þe hiē ūp mid him lǣden, Ll. Th. i. 82, 11. Gif hȳ man ūt of lande lǣdan wille on ōðres þegnes land, 256, 1 : Gen. 1774. Hāt sīðian Agar and Ismael lǣdan mid hiē, 2785. (b) of enforced movement :-- Hēton hiene Rōmāne gebindan and gebringean beforan fæstennes geate. Þā nāwþer ne hine þā hām lǣdan ne dorston þe hiene þider lǣddon, ne his þā onfōn þe hiene mon tō brohte, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 34: Chr. 796; P. 56, 9: Gen. 2016. Lǣddon þā leōde lāðne gewinnan tō carcerne, An. 1251. Lǣde hine tō Rōme, Ll. Th. i. 264, 8. Hēt hē niman þone eorl and tō Bæbbaburh lǣdan, Chr. 1095; P. 231, 27. In þone lāðan lēg lǣdan, Gū. 567. On gemōt lǣded, Cri. 795: Ph. 491. ¶ figurative :-- Ōðer willa feohtende wið ðǣm willan his mōdes hine gehæftne lǣdde on synne gewunan, Past. 423, 19. (b α) <I>to bring</I> or <I>take</I> (to the place of) an action, <I>lead</I> to execution, <I>bring</I> to justice, &amp;c. :-- Ꝥ hine man tō rihte lǣde, Ll. Th. i. 396, 15. Gif hē hine forstalede, ꝥ hine man lǣdde tō þǣre torfunge, 234, 8. (2) <I>to take, carry, convey.</I> (a) the object material :-- Ne lǣt hē his nānwuht of þȳs middanearde mid him māre þonne hē brōhte hider, Bt. 26, 3 ; F. 94, 15. Þone gewundedan ðe mon lǣdde helfcuicne tō ðǣm giesðhūse, Past. 125, 8. Hē hēt smiðian of smǣtum golde āne lytle rōde, ðā hē lǣdde on his swȳðran, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 16. Æþelhelm lǣdde Wesseaxna ælmessan tō Rome, Chr. 887 ; P. 80, 30. Rōmāne gesomnodon al þā goldhord þe on Bretene wǣron . . . and sume mid him on Gallia lǣddon, 418; P. 10, 20: Past. 333, 19. Hȳ lǣddun hyne of lyfte tō earde, Gū. 398. Hwæþer gē eōwer hundas and eōwer net ūt on sǣ lǣdon ðonne gē huntian willaþ?, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 14. Tīd is ꝥ þū fēre and þā æ-acute;rendu lǣde, Gū. 1271. Ne miht ðū nāht lǣdan of þysum līfe mid þē, Hml. S. 9, 47. Hēton þā lǣdan ofer landsceare, teōn torngenīðlan, An. 1231. Wæs līc lǣded tō moldgrafe, Jul. 689. ¶ lāde lǣdan, v. lād; <B>III.</B> (b) the object non-material :-- Se þeōden bebeād þrȳðweorc . . . Godes ǣrendu lǣdan tō Channanēum, An. 778. Frið lǣdan, 174. (3) <I>to bring</I> evidence, a case, an action, &amp;c. , into court :-- Þā læ-acute;dde ic Aðulfes cinges yrfegewrit on ūre gemōt æt Langandene, Cht. Th. 486, 13. Sceal ic his word and his weorc in gewitnesse Dryhtne lǣdan, Gū. 693. Godwine hæfð gelǣd fulle lāde æt ðan unrihtwīfe ðe Leōfgār hyne tihte, and ꝥ wæs lǣd æt Licitfelda, Cht. Th. 373, 34. (4) <I>to produce, bring forth</I> :-- Wæstme lǣdað (-eð, MS.) cederbeāmas, Ps. Th. 103, 16. Cynna gehwylc cucra wuhta þāra þe lyft and flōd lǣdað and fēdað, Gen. 1298. Lǣde seō eorðe forð cuce nītenu and creōpende cinn and deōr, Gen. 1, 24. (4 a) <I>to be productive</I> of :-- Wudu mōt him weaxan, tānum lǣdan (cf. tȳdran), Hy. 4, 105. <B>II.</B> <I>to accompany and show the way to, conduct, convoy, guide</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Þū lǣtst mē hider and ðider on swā þicne wudu, Bt. 35, 5 ; F. 164, 13. ' Ic ondrǣde ꝥ ic ðē lǣde hidres þidres of þīnum wege. ' . . . ' Ic beō swīþe fægn gif ðū mē lǣdest þider ic þē bidde, 40, 5 ; F. 240, 21-25. Hī lǣdað mid wynnum æðelne tō earde, Ph. 345. God self hine lǣdde ðurh ðæt wēsten, Past. 304, 7. Him urnon ealle hellwaran ongeān, and lǣddon hine tō hiora cyninge, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 29. Gif hwelc forworht monn cymð, and bitt ūrne hwelcne ðæt wē hine lǣden tō sumum rīcum menn, Past. 63, 2. Ꝥ ǣlc man hæbbe þā men gearowe on his lande þe lǣden þā men þe heora āgen sēcan willen, Ll. Th. i. 162, 24. Nū þū mōst fēran . . . ic þec lǣdan sceal, Cri. 1672. Lǣdan weorode lāreōw tō lides stefnan, An. 1708. Ðā ðe ōðerra monna sāula underfooð tō lǣdanne, Past. 77, 4. <B>III.</B> of a commander, <I>to march at the head of</I> :-- Mægenwīsa is trum, sē þās fare lǣdeð, Exod. 554. Fyrd wæs gefȳsed, fram sē þe lǣdde, 54. Mægen lǣdan, El. 241. Godcunde lāreōwas sceolan ūs lǣdan forð æt þām dōme . . . Gesǣlig bið se hyrde þe þā heorde intō Godes rīce mōt lǣdan, Ll. Th. i. 424, 8-11. Se cyng betǣhte þā fyrde tō lǣdene Ealfrīce, Chr. 992 ; P. 127, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to guide by holding</I> :-- Blind gif blindne lǣdeþ, Mt. R. 15, 14. Ōþerne ealdne man lǣdden feōwer āwyrgde englas mid mycelre rēðnesse, and hine besencton on þā fȳrenan eā, Bl. H. 43, 28. Hī genāmon þone b., leāddon hine tō heora hūstinga, and hine þǣr oftor-fodon, Chr. 1012 ; P. 142, 21. ¶ wīf lǣdan <I>to marry,</I> Lch. iii. 190, 7 : 212, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>to guide</I> with reference to action or opinion, <I>to lead</I> to a conclusion, <I>induce</I> to do :-- Ōðer gāst lǣdeð hine and lǣceð, oð þæt his eāge bið æfþancum ful, Sal. 496. Tō hwon lǣddest þū hider þeosne? <I>why did you cause this man to come hither?</I> Bl. H. 85, 25. Hē lǣdde hiē mid. UNCERTAIN ligenum and mid listum speōn, Gen. 588. ' Ðǣr ðū ongeāte hwidre ic þē nū teohhie tō lǣdenne.' . . . ' Hwider wilt þū mē lǣdan?' ' Tō þǣm sōþum gesǣlþum ic tiohhie ꝥ ic þē lǣde, ' Bt. 22, 2 ; F. 78, 1-7. Hē teohchode hine tō lǣdanne on līfes weg, Past. 305, 5. <B>VI.</B> of a road, <I>to serve as a passage</I> to :-- Weg þe lǣdeþ (lǣdas, L.) tō forwyrde . . . se weg þe lǣdeþ (lǣdes, L.) tō līfe, Mt. R. 7, 13-14. Gān on ðone weg þe ūs lētt tō heofonan rīce, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 25. <B>VII.</B> the object inanimate, <I>to guide, give direction to</I> something flexible :-- Sē þe foran lǣdeð brīdels on blancan, El. 1184. <B>VII a.</B> <I>to trace</I> a line, boundary, track, &amp;c. :-- Gif ðā landgemǣre ealswā wǣron swā man heō on fruman lǣdde, C. D. iv. 234, 34 : 235, 4. Þā þe līfes weg lǣdan cunnon, Wlfst. 75, 2. Gif mon secge ꝥ man ꝥ trod āwōh drīfe, þonne mōt sē þe ꝥ yrfe āh trod oð tō stæðe lǣdan, Ll. Th. i. 352, 11. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to guide</I> a ship, <I>steer</I> :-- Gē þe þus brontne UNCERTAIN ceōl ofer lagustrǣte lǣdan cwōmon, B. 239. <B>IX.</B> <I>to deal with, treat</I> :-- Ic naman Drihtnes herige, and hine mid lofsange lǣde swylce <I>laudabo nomen Dei mei cum cantico, et magnificabo eum in laude</I>, Ps. Th. 68, 31. <B>X.</B> <I>to engage</I> or <I>take part in, perform</I> :-- Þā wurðiað þīn weorc wordum and dǣdum . . . and Crīst heriað and him lof lǣdað, Hy. 7, 25. Hē wæs eft swā ǣr lof lǣdende, An. 1479. <B>XI.</B> <I>to pass, go through</I> life :-- Līf lǣdan on gefeān, Bt. 12; F. 36, 24. Ancorlīf, munuclīf lǣdan, Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 511, 2: 3, 27; Sch. 316, 4 (<I>see all three in Dict.</I>). <B>XII.</B> intrans. <I>to take a certain direction</I> :-- Hē āna is ealra beāma on eorðwege ūp lǣdendra beorhtast geblōwen, Ph. 178. v. be-, mis-, ofer-, ymb-lǣdan; under-lǣded.@lædan
laede@<B>-lǣde.</B> v. un-lǣd, -lǣde: <B>Lǣden.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leden.] v. bōc-lēden.@-læde
laeden@<B>Lǣden,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Latin, the Latin tongue</I> :-- Is ðæt Lēden on smeāunge gewrita eallum ðām ōðrum gemǣne <I>quæ</I> [i.e. <I>lingua Latinorum</I>] <I>meditatione scripturarum cæteris omnibus est facta communis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S, 474, 4. Swā gelǣred ðæt hē Grēcisc gereord of miclum dǣle cūþe and Lēden him wæs swā cūþ swā swā Englisc <I>in tantum institutus, ut Græcam linguam non parva ex parte, Latinam non minus quam Anglorum noverit,</I> 5, 20; S. 641, 34. Wē ne durron nā māre āwrītan on Englisc ðonne ðæt Lēden hæfþ, ne ða endebirdnisse āwendan būton ðam ānum ðæt ðæt Lēden and ðæt Englisc nabbaþ nā āne wīsan on ðære sprǣce fadunge [fandunge, Thw.]. ǣfre se ðe āwent of Lēdene on Englisc, ǣfre hē sceal gefadian hit swā ðæt ðæt Englisc hæbbe his āgene wīsan, elles hit biþ swīðe gedwolsum tō rǣdenne ðam ðe ðǣs Lēdenes wīsan ne can, Ælfc. Gen. Thw, 4, 5-11. Hē Grēcisc geleornode mid Lēdene <I>Græcam cum Latina didicit linguam,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 16. Of Lǣdene on Englisc āreccean <I>to translate from Latin into English,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 3, 15. Of Lǣdene tō Engliscum spelle gewendan, Bt. pref; Fox viii, 9. <I>Glossa</I> is ðonne man glēsþ ða earfoþan word mid eāðran lēdene <I>faustus</I> is on ōdrum lēdene <I>beatus</I> ðæt is eādig <I>fatuus</I> is on ōðrum lēdene <I>stultus</I> ðæt is stunt <I>a gloss is when the difficult words are explained with easier Latin; another Latin word for</I> faustus <I>is</I> beatus i.e. <I>happy; another Latin word for</I> fatuus <I>is</I> stultus i.e. <I>foolish,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 43-4. Ða bōc ðe is genemned on Lǣden Pastoralis, and on Englisc Hierdebōc, Past. pref.; Swt. 7, 19. Hēr is geleāfa lǣwedum mannum ðe ðæt lēden ne cunnon, Homl. Th. ii. 596, 2. Gitrahtad on lǣden [Lind. in Latin] <I>interprætatum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 41. On lǣden [Lind. lǣddin] <I>latine,</I> Jn, Skt. Rush. 19, 20. Didymus, geminus in lætin, Lind. 20, 24, margin. Hī beōþ oft ōðres cynnes on lēden, and ōðres cynnes on englisc; wē cweþaþ on lēden <I>hic liber,</I> and on englisc ðeōs bōc, Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 37-40. On lēden <I>latine</I> and <I>latialiter,</I> 38; Som. 41, 32. Gelǣrede on lēden and on grēcisc, Homl. Skt. 2, 44: Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 11. Sum mæssepreōst cūðe be dǣle Lȳden understandan <I>a certain mass-priest could understand Latin partially,</I> Ælfc. Gen. Thw. p. 1, 20. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Lātīna; <I>f.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>any tongue, speech, language</I> :-- Spasmus ðæt ys on ūre leōdene hneccan sār <I>σπασμόs, that is in our language, a pain at the back of the neck,</I> Lchdm. iii. 110, 1. Mara ðæt ys on ūre lȳden biternys, Ex. 15, 23. Ealle hig sprecaþ ān lȳden <I>est unum labium omnibus,</I> Gen. 11, 6. [<I>Laym. cerno</I> an Englisc leoden, ich iseo, 29677: <I>Marh.</I> þe moneþ ðat on ure ledene is ald englisch esterlið inempnet, 23, 6: <I>A. R.</I> on ebreuwische ledene, 136, 24; on englische leodene, 170, 9: Piers P. I leve his ledne be in owre lordes ere lyke a pyes chiteryng, 12, 253: <I>Chauc.</I> every thing that any foul may in his ledene seyn, F. 435 [see Skeat's note in the Clarendon Press edition]. For the extended use of forms in Romance from <I>latinus</I> cf. the passage, given in that note, of Dante's Canzone beginning 'Fresca rosa novella,' 'Cantino gli augelli ciascuno in suo <I>latino;</I>' Parad. iii. 63 si che 'l raffigurar m'ē piu latino [<I>clear</I>]; Convito bk. 2, c. 3 a piu <I>latinamente</I> veder la sentenza. In Old Spanish <I>ladino</I> is explained 'el que sabe otra lengua o lenguas ademas de la suya.' Is it possible that in the case of English the forms <I>geþeōde, þeōd</I> may have had some influence in giving currency to <I>lȳden</I> in the general sense of <I>language,</I> by suggesting a connection of this latter form with <I>leōd?</I>]@læden
laeden@<B>Lǣden;</B> <I>adj. Latin</I> :-- Lēden <I>latinus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 32. Ealle naman lēdenre sprǣce [lēdensprǣce, MS. O.] ðe on a geendiaþ <I>all latin nouns that end in a,</I> 7; Som. 6, 55. Ða gemetu gebyriaþ tō lēdenum leōðcræfte <I>metres belong to latin poetry,</I> 50; Som. 51, 66. On lēdenum gereorde, Homl. Skt. 6, 367. Lēdene lāreōwas maciaþ on sumum namum accusativum on <I>im,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 14, 32. Stafum crēciscum and lǣdenum [latinum, Lind.] <I>litteris græcis et latinis,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 23, 38. See the compounds of which <I>Lǣden</I> forms the first part.@læden
laeden@<B>Lǣden;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- On Lȳdenre sprǣce, Angl. viii. 313, 19.@læden
laedenboc@<B>Lǣden-bōc;</B> <I>f. A Latin book</I> :-- Nān man næfþ lēdenbōca angit be fullon būton hē ðone cræft cunne <I>no man perfectly understands Latin books, unless he know that art [grammar],</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 50, 65. Āwriten on lēdenbōcum <I>written down in Latin books,</I> Homl. Skt. p. 4, 48. Ða ealdan lǣces gesetton on lēdonbōcum, Lchdm. iii. 152, 1.@læden-boc
laedenboc@<B>Lǣden-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ungelǣredan preōstas gif hī hwæt litles understandaþ of þām Lȳdenbōcum, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 11.@læden-boc
laedend@<B>lǣdend,</B> es; <I>m. One who leads</I> or <I>brings</I> :-- Se wæs ǣ bringend, lāra lǣdend, Exon. 10 a; Th. 9, 27; Cri. 141.@lædend
laedend@<B>lǣdend,</B> es; <I>m. One who excuses</I> :-- Ne hyld ðū mīne heortan ðæt ic lǣdend wese lāðra firena <I>ut non declines cor meum ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 5. Cf. lādian.@lædend
laedend@<B>lǣdend</B> <I>a bringer</I> :-- ǣs lǣdend <I>legislatorem</I>, Ps. Rdr. 9, 21.@lædend
laedendlic@<B>-lǣdendlic.</B> v. ge-lǣdendlic.@-lædendlic
laedengereord@<B>Lǣden-gereord,</B> -gereorde, es; <I>n. Latin, the Latin language</I> :-- Of lǣdengereorde on englisc, Lchdm. iii. 440, 27.@læden-gereord
laedengereord@<B>Lǣden-gereord.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Leornian sprecan on Lēdengereorde <I>discere sermocinari Latina lingua</I>, Coll. M. 18, 34.@læden-gereord
laedengetheode@<B>Lǣden-geþeōde,</B> es; <I>n. The Latin language</I> :-- Lǣre mon furður on Lǣdengeþiōde ða ðe mon furðor lǣran wille ... Ðā ic ða gemunde hū siō lār Lǣdengeþiōdes āfeallen wæs giond Angelcynn <I>let those to whom it is desired to give further instruction, be instructed in Latin ... When I remembered how the teaching of Latin was decayed throughout England,</I> Past. Pref; Swt. 7, 13-17.@læden-geþeode
laedenisc@<B>Lǣdenisc;</B> <I>adj. Latin</I> :-- On Lēdenisc gereorde ge on Grēcisc, Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 33. On Lēdennisc, 4, 2; S. 565, 28: 5, 8; S. 622, 1. On lǣddin l lǣdinisc <I>latine,</I> Jn. Skt. Kmbl. 19, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in latinisgon <I>latine.</I>]@lædenisc
laedenlar@<B>Lǣden-lār, e;</B> <I>f. Latin lore, knowledge of Latin</I> :-- Sē þe þurh Lǣdenlāre rihtne geleāfan understandan ne cunne geleornige hūru on Englisc, Wlfst. 124, 29: 126, 23.@læden-lar
laedenlic@<B>Lǣden-lic;</B> <I>adj. Latin</I> :-- Nū hæfst þū mē ofte gebedon ꝥ ic þē ūt ārehte mid Lǣdenlicre sprǣce þæs eadigestan Nicholaes gebyrdtīda, Nap. 40.@læden-lic
laedennama@<B>Lǣden-nama,</B> an; <I>m. A Latin noun</I> :-- Gif ðū nāst sumne lēdennaman [lǣden- MS. H] hwylces cynnes hē sȳ <I>if you do not know some Latin noun, of what gender it is,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 35.@læden-nama
laedenspraec@<B>Lǣden-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. The Latin speech</I> or <I>language</I> :-- Ealle naman lēdensprǣce [<I>also</I> lēdenre sprǣce] <I>all Latin nouns,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 55. On lēdensprǣce, 2; Som. 2, 47. Hālige lāreōwas hit āwriton on lēdensprǣce, Homl. Skt. p. 6, 51. Se cræft geopenaþ lēdensprǣce [MS. H. lǣden-] Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 50, 65.@læden-spræc
laedenspraec@<B>Lǣden-sprǣc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē þe þurh Lēdensprǣce rihtne geleāfan understandan ne cunne geleornige hūru on Englisc, Wlfst. 126, 1.@læden-spræc
laedenstaef@<B>Lǣden-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A Latin letter</I> :-- Hit wæs āwriten grēcisceon and lēdenstafon <I>erat scribtum græce et latine,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 20. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Lātīnu-stafr.]@læden-stæf
laedenware@<B>Lǣden-ware;</B> <I>pl. The Latins, the Romans</I> :-- Lǣdenware wendon hiē ealla on hiora āgen geþeōde <I>the Romans turned them all into their own language,</I> Past. Pref; Swt. 6, 3. On Lēdenwara gereorde <I>lingua Latinorum,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 4. <I>Sui</I> næfþ nǣnne nominativum nāðer ne mid Grǣcūm ne mid Lēdenwarum, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 18, 5. Firgilius wæs mid Lǣdenwarum sēlest <I>amongst the Romans Virgil was best,</I> Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 5.@læden-ware
laedenword@<B>Lǣden-word,</B> es; <I>n. A Latin word</I> :-- Ðās word ne beōþ nā lēdenword gif se <I>r</I> byþ āweg gedōn, Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 54.@læden-word
laedere@<B>lǣdere,</B> es; <I>m. A leader, guide,</I> Cant. Moys. [?], Lye. [Piers P. leder: <I>O. Frs.</I> folk-lēdera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leitari <I>dux.</I>]@lædere
laedlic@<B>lǣd-lic, -līce.</B> v. un-lǣdlic, -līce: <B>lǣdness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. onwegā-, wiþ-lǣdness.@læd-lic
laedness@<B>lǣd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. A bringing forth, production</I> :-- On ðæs tuddres lǣdnysse <I>in prolis prolatione,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 21 note. v. forþ-lǣdness.@læd-ness
laedteow@<B>lǣd-teōw</B>. v. lād-teōw.@læd-teow
laef@<B>lǣf</B>. v. lāf, leāf.@læf
laefan@<B>lǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to leave</I> :-- Ic lǣfe eōw sibbe <I>percent relinquo vobis,</I> Jn. Skt. 14, 27. Ic lēfe <I>lego,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 66. Gif hwæs brōðor deād biþ and lǣfþ his wīf <I>si cujus frater mortuus fuerit et dimiserit uxorem,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 19. Hig ne lǣfaþ on ðē stān ofer stāne <I>non relinquent in te lapidem super lapidem,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 44. Se forma lǣfde his brōðer his wīf <I>primus reliquit uxorem suam fratri suo,</I> Mt Kmbl. 22, 25. Ða men ðe hē beæftan him lǣfde ǣr <I>those men that before he had left behind him,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 13. Hiē hegeāton welan and ūs lǣfdon <I>they got wealth and left it us,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 5, 15. Swā hit his yldran begeāton and lētan and lǣfdon ðam tō gewealde ðe hȳ wel ūðan, L. O. 14; Th. i. 184, 3. Ðīnum māgum lǣf folc and rīce <I>leave to thy kinsmen people and power.</I> Beo. Th. 2361; B. 1178. Ðonne him forþsīð gebyrige gȳme his hlāford ðæs hē lǣfe <I>when his death happens, let his lord take charge of what he leaves,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 28: 5; Th. i. 436, 9. Ne biþ lǣfed stān uppan stāne, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 2. Ān byþ genumen and ōðer byþ lǣfed, 24, 41. Heora landāre ðe him lǣfed wæs <I>their landed property that was left them,</I> Homl. Skt. 4, 82. Nā lǣfedum sǣde <I>non relicto semine,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 20. Ðæt ða bān āne beōn lǣfed <I>so that the bones only are left,</I> L. Med. ex Quad. 3, 11; Lchdm. i. 340, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to remain, be left remaining</I> :-- Gif hwæt lǣfde <I>if anything remained,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 40, 14. Hia lǣfdun <I>superaverunt,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 6, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-laibjan <I>to remain: O Sax.</I> farlebian <I>to remain;</I> lēbōn <I>to be left: O. Frs.</I> lēva <I>to leave: Icel.</I> leifa <I>to leave: O. H. Ger.</I> leibjan <I>relinquere:</I> leibēn <I>to remain.</I>] DER. be-, ge-, ofer-lǣfan.@læfan
laefan@<B>lǣfan</B> <I>to allow.</I> v. līfan.@læfan
laefan@<B>lǣfan.</B> <I>Add: to cause to remain</I> (līfan). <B>I.</B> of a deceased person, <I>to have as remainder after one</I> :-- Se gesibsuma lǣfð symle yrfeweard æfter him <I>sunt reliquiae homini pacifico</I>, Ps. Th. 36, 36. Hē lǣfde æfter him þreō sunan, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 11. Nam se ōðer hī and wearð deād, ne sē sǣd ne lǣfde . . . And ealle seofon hī hæfdon and sǣd ne lǣfdon, Mk. 12, 21, 22. Gif hwā gefare and nān bearn ne gestriēne, gif hē brōðor lǣfe, fō sē tō his wīfe, Past. 43, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to transmit at death to</I> heirs or successors, <I>bequeath</I> :-- Manige for bearnlēste eallne þone welan ðe hī gegaderigaþ hī lǣfað fræmdum tō brūcanne <I>orbus liberis alienum censum nutrit heredi</I>, Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 7. Hī lǣfað fremdum heora ǣhte <I>relinquent alienis divitias suas</I>, Ps. Th. 48, 9. Hē þām yldestan eaforan lǣfde folc, Gen. 1214: 1179. Hē eaferum lǣfde, swā dēð eādig mon, lond and leĀdbyrig, þā hē of līfe gewāt, B. 2470. Hī of līfe gewyton and lǣfdon heora ǣhta þām æðelum mannum. Iulianus ðā dǣlde . . . heora landāre, þe him lǣfed was, Hml. S. 4, 79-82. Þonne þū heonan cyrre . . . lǣf ūs ēcne gefeān, Cri. 159. Ic wilnode . . . æfter mīnum līfe þām monnum tō lǣfanne þe æfter mē wǣren mīn gemynd on gōdum weorcum, Bt. 17; F. 60, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to allow to remain, not to take, consume, remove, &amp;c.</I> :-- Hī nymað ǣlc wiht, and uneāðe hī ām þearfiendum lytles hwæt lǣfað, Ll. Lbmn. 476, 11. Hī nāman æt heora māgon sceattas genōge . . . and ā spendon and dǣldon hafenleāsum mannum . . . Þæt feoh ꝥ hī ǣr lǣfdon (<I>had not spent before</I>) hī mid heom tō þām scræfe hæfdon, Hml. S. 23, 198-213. Eal monncynnes þæt þǣr lǣfed wæs, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 6; Bt. 11, 1; F. 30, 19. ¶ where the object is food, <I>not to eat</I> :-- Wulfas on ǣfne ne lǣfað nāwiht oð morgen, Ll. Lbmn. 476, 3. Þæt þæt hī lǣfon healdan heora bearnum <I>reliquerunt quae superfuerunt parvulis suis</I>, Ps. Th. 16, 14. Eal ꝥ flǣsc ꝥ wildeōr lǣfen <I>carnem quae a bestiis fuerit praegustata,</I> Ll. Th. i. 54, 1. <B>III a.</B> <I>to leave after subtraction</I> :-- Dō of ðām feōrþan deāle eall þæt seō sǣ his ofseten hæfþ . . . ðonne miht ðū ongitan ætte þæs ealles nis monnum māre lǣfed tō būgianne būton swelce ān lytel cafertūn, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to leave, not to take with one</I> :-- Þā men þe hē beæftan him lǣfde, Chr. 755 ; P. 48, 14.@læfan
laefel@<B>læfel,</B> es; <I>m. A cup, vessel, bowl</I> :-- Læfel <I>sciffus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 66. Lævel, 25, 18. Lævil <I>manile,</I> 290, 69. Læuel <I>aquemanile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 14. Label <I>aquemale,</I> l00, 60. Lebil <I>manile,</I> 113, 43. Lebl <I>triplia,</I> 122, 62. Se læfyl ðe gē forstǣlon wæs mīnum hlāforde swīðe dȳre <I>scyphus, quem furati estis, ipse est, in quo bibit dominus meus,</I> Gen. 44, 5. ǣren fæt, læfel oððe cēc, Lchdm. iii. 292, 9. Of ðæm hlæfle, Chart. Th. 439, 30. Ðonne gesealde Aðelwold biscop his cynehlāforde ānne sylfrenne lefel on fīf pundum <I>dedit autem Athelwoldus episcopus regi quoddam vas argenteum quinque, libras appendens,</I> 236, 11. Nym mīnne sylfrenan læfyl <I>scyphum meum argenteum,</I> Gen. 44, 2. viii læflas <I>eight cups,</I> Chart. Th. 429, 36. [<I>Laym.</I> water me brohte mid guldene læflen: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> lavil <I>pelvis: O. H. Ger.</I> label, lapel, <I>labium, concha, pelvis,</I> Grff. ii. 78-9.]@læfel
laefel@<B>læfel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Læfel <I>manile</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 46. Hē hēt geōtan wæter on læfel <I>misit aquam in pelvem</I>, Hml. A. 155, 102. Man sceal habban . . . læflas, Angl. ix. 264, 21.@læfel
laefend@<B>lǣfend,</B> es; <I>m. One who misleads</I> [<I>a traitor,</I> = lǣwend?]; seductor, Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 73, 110; Wrt. Voc. 49, 17.@læfend
laefend@<B>lǣfend.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> v. lǣrend.@læfend
laefend@<B>lǣfend.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> lǣwend <I>is the better emendation.</I>@læfend
laefer@<B>læfer,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a rush</I> :-- Læfer <I>pirus</I> [l. <I>papyrus</I>], <I>gladiolus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 15; Wrt. Voc. 33, 15: <I>scirpio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 69, 9: <I>scirpia,</I> 289, 44. Lebr <I>scirpea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 81. Eōrisc, leber <I>scirpea,</I> 120, 17. Genim læfre neoðowearde <I>take the lower part of a bulrush,</I> Lchdm. i. 382, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a thin plate of metal</I> :-- Gylden læfr <I>bractea,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 58; Som. 67, 111; Wrt. Voc. 38, 34. Xerxes beworhte ða bīgelsas mid gyldenum læfrum <I>Xerxes wrought over the arches of the roof with golden plates,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 498, 3. Mid læfrum <I>liscis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 9. [See E. D. S. Plant Names s. v. <I>levers:</I> Grff ii. 80 leber <I>scirpus, herba rotunda.</I>]@læfer
laefer@<B>læfer. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> In local names :-- Ad uadum qui uocatum Leuerford, C. D. i. 64, 12. Leuuremer <I>Livermere</I> (in Suffolk), iv. 245, 30. Cf. Liversedge, Liverpool; cf. eā-lifer. <B>II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Læfer lamina (auri), An. Ox. 2, 26. Læfrum <I>petalis</I> (<I>deauratis</I>), 5497. Leafrum, 2, 497. <I>In</I> Hml. Th. ii. 498, 3 læfrum <I>translates</I> laminis. v. reād-gold-læfer.@læfer
laeferbedd@<B>læfer-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. A bed of rushes</I> :-- Læferbed <I>pirorium</I> [v. læfer], Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 14; Wrt. Voc. 33, 14. [Cf. <I>liver-ground</I> the place where the plant grows, E. D. S. Plant Names s. v. levers.]@læfer-bedd
laeg@<B>-læg</B>. v. or-læg.@-læg
laeg@<B>-læg.</B> <I>Add:</I> ge-(<I>at</I> ge-lagu), ofer-læg.@-læg
laege@<B>lǣge (?);</B> <I>adj. Fallow, unploughed</I>; in cpds. lǣg-æcer, C. D. iii. 442, 9: <B>lǣg-hrycg,</B> 437, 18. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lea.@læge
lael@<B>lǣl,</B> lēl, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pliant twig, withe, whip, switch</I> :-- Lǣl <I>vimen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 13; Wrt. Voc. 33, 12: <I>vibex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 4: 96, 35. Lǣla <I>mastigias</I> [mastigia <I>flagrum, flagellum, virga,</I> Ducange], 55, 25. Lēlan <I>vibice,</I> 123, 68. <B>II.</B> <I>a weal, mark left on the flesh by a stroke from a rod, stripe, mark, bruise, swelling</I> :-- Sylle wunde wið wunde lǣl wið lǣle <I>reddat vulnus pro vulnere, livorem pro livore,</I> Ex. 21, 25: L. Ælfc. 19; Th. i. 48, 22. Ne sȳ him blōdig wund līces lǣla ac gē hine gesundne āsettaþ ðǣr gē hine genōman <I>let there be no bloody wound on him, no stripes on his body, but do you put him down sound, where you took him,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 34; Gū. 671. Lēla <I>livor,</I> Kent. Gl. 763. Lǣla <I>nevorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 50. Wið lāðum lǣlum and wommum <I>ad perniones,</I> L. Med. ex Quad. 2, 20; Lchdm. i. 338, 15. Wð ðæt man lǣla and ōðre sār of līchaman gedō <I>in order that weals and other sores may be removed from the body,</I> Herb. 102, 2; Lchdm. i. 216, 21. Wið yfele lǣla <I>oίδήματα,</I> 153, 4; Lchdm. i. 280, 1. Ðā eode se mæssepreōst tō ðam bysceope and hym eōwde ða lǣla ðæra swyngellan ðe hē from dryhtne onfēng <I>then the priest went to the bishop and shewed him the marks of the scourging that he had received from the Lord,</I> Shrn. 98, 18. [(?) <I>Scot.</I> leill <I>a single stitch in marking on a sampler.</I>] v. lǣlan, lǣlian; <I>and</I> cf. [<I>for the double use</I>] walu.@læl
lael@<B>lǣl. I.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Lǣla uibices, An. Ox. 7, 246. Lǣlo, 8, 184. <B>II.</B><I>Add:</I> :-- Lǣl <I>liuor</I>, An. Ox. 32, 24. ¶ <I>The word glosses</I> linor = <I>envy</I> :-- L&e-acute-hook;la liuoris (rancida <I>liuoris</I> inuidia, Ald. 40, 14), An. Ox. 4, 52. Cf. lǣlian.@læl
laelan@<B>lǣlan</B> <I>to become black and blue with blows, to be bruised</I> :-- Geseoh nū seolfes swæðe swā ðīn swāt āgeāt blōdige stīge līc lǣlan <I>see now thy track, where thy blood hath poured forth, a bloody path, see thy body bruised,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2884; An. 1445. <I>Kemble and Grimm read</I> līclǣlan <I>spots [of blood] on the body, but</I> cf. lǣlian.@lælan
laelian@<B>lǣlian</B> <I>to become black and blue;</I> livescere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50 41.@lælian
laelian@<B>lǣlian.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to hurl</I> a dart (?) :-- Ꝥte nales ðā sweartan deōblu in mīnre sīdan lēligen, swā swā gewuniað, scytas <I>ut non tetri daemones in latera mea librent, ut solent, iacula,</I> Lch. i. lxxiii, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to get black and blue</I> :-- Æfestian, lǣlian <I>libescant</I> (cf. lǣl; <B>II.</B> ¶), Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 41.@lælian
laembis lieg@<B>laembis lieg</B>. v. lendis lieg.@laembis lieg
laemen@<B>lǣmen;</B> <I>adj. Made of clay, earthen</I> :-- Lǣmen fæt <I>lagena,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 93; Wrt. Voc. 25, 33. Lēmen fet <I>vas fictile,</I> Kent. Gl. 1001. Lǣmen crocca <I>testa,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 13. Lǣmen fæt <I>a vessel of earth,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 277, 2; Jul. 574 : L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 15. Lǣmene fatu <I>fictilia</I> vel <I>samia;</I> reādde lǣmene fatu <I>aretina</I> [MS. <I>alsierina</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 66; Som. 69, 94, 95; Wrt. Voc. 41, 46, 47. Lǣmene fatu beōþ on ofne āfandode, Homl. Th. i. 554, 33. Leomo lǣmena <I>limbs of clay,</I> Exon. 8 a; Th. 2, 6; Cri. 15. Lǣmina <I>fictilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> leimin <I>fictilis, luteus.</I>]@læmen
laemen@<B>lǣmen.</B> <I>In</I> l. 8 <I>read</I> lǣmena <I>for</I> lǣmina (v. Wülck. Gl. 404, 39), <I>and add</I> :-- Se līchoma lǣmen is, for ðām þe hē of ðām geworht wæs, Verc, Först. 148, 21. Ðā ðæs æfter sextēne geārum forlēt hē þone lǣmnan ofn ðæs menniscan līchoman, Shrn. 50, 33.@læmen
laen@<B>lǣn,</B> lān [<I>v. under</I> lǣn-land], e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a loan, grant, gift</I> :-- Lǣn <I>commodum,</I> Ælfc. Gl, 14; Som. 58, 5; Wrt. Voc. 21, 1. Lǣn <I>commodum, lucrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 1 : <I>depositum</I> i. e. <I>commendatum,</I> 139, 1. Borg <I>vel</I> lǣn <I>fenus</I> i. e. <I>lucrum, usura,</I> 148, 24. Tō hwīle lǣn <I>momentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 15; Som. 58, 47; Wrt. Voc. 21, 36. Ðæt hridder tōbærst on ðære lǣne. Seō fōstormōdor weōp for ðære āwyrdan lǣne <I>the sieve broke in two during the loan. The foster-mother wept for the injured loan,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 154, 16. Sum man sceolde āgyldan healf pund and wæs ðearle geswenct for ðære lǣne <I>a certain man had to pay back half a pound, and was exceedingly harassed on account of the loan,</I> 176, 35. Hē tō ðære lǣne fācn ne wiste <I>he knew of no ill-design in the loan [of arms],</I> L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 7. Se ðe æt his nēhstan hwæt tō lǣne ābit <I>qui a proximo suo quidquid mutuo postulaverit,</I> Ex. 22, 14. Ðē biddaþ manega þeōda ðīnes þinges tō lǣne and ðū ne bitst nānne <I>fænerabis multis gentibus, et ipse a nullo fænus accipiens,</I> Deut. 28, 12. Tō lǣne syllan <I>mutuum dare,</I> 15, 8. Tō lǣne beōn <I>to be lent,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 9, 7. Lǣne syllaþ <I>mutuum date,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 35. Ðā meahte heō wīde geseōn þurh ðæs lāðan lǣn <I>then could she widely see through the fiend's gift,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 38, 3; Gen. 601. Lǣn Godes, ælmihtiges gife, 32; Th. 43, 18; Gen. 692. Ðeāh hē him nānra ōðerra lǣna [<I>but</I> Cott. MS. leana] ne wēne <I>though he expect no other benefits,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 1. <B>II.</B> [<I>in connection with land</I>] <I>a grant that may be recalled, lease, fee, fief</I> :-- Landes lǣn <I>precarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 6; Wrt. Voc. 21, 2. Mon gerehte ðæt yrfe cinge forðon hē wæs cinges mon and Ordlāf fēng tō his londe forðon hit wæs his lǣn ðæt hē onsǣte hē ne meahte nā his forwyrcan <I>the property went to the king because he [Helmstan] was the king's man; and Ordlaf took the land, for the land that he [Helmstan] occupied was held in fee from Ordlaf, so he [Helmstan] could not forfeit it,</I> Chart. Th. 173, 4. v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. lix. Ðā oferbād Ælfēh his brōðor and fēng tō his lǣne [cf. geūðe hē him &amp;c. 9-12] <I>then Ælfeh survived his brother, and resumed the lands he had granted to him;</I> mortuo Ælfrico Ælfegus statim omnia præstita sua, quæ fratri suo viventi præstiterat [resumpsit], 272, 13, 21. ǣlcne man lyst siððan hē ǣnig cotlȳf on his hlāfordes lǣne getimbred hæfþ ðæt hē hine mōte hwīlum ðar on gerestan and his on gehwilce wīsan tō ðære lǣnan [<I>is this a form</I> lǣne, an; <I>f.</I> = lǣn, <I>or can it be the adj.</I> lǣne <I>transitory, as the opposite of which</I> ǣce <I>occurs afterwards, with the noun that it qualifies omitted?</I>] tilian ōþ ðone fyrst ðe hē bōcland and ǣce yrfe geearnige <I>every man, after he has built any cottage on land granted him by his lord, desires that he may rest himself therein at times, and in some fashion provide for himself from the grant [?], until the time that he has gained a freehold and a perpetual possession,</I> Shrn. 164, 2-8. Æþelwald and Alhmund his sunu hit woldon habban on his lǣne and hīna <I>Ethelwald and his son Alhmund would hold it [certain land] of him [the bishop] and of the convent in fee,</I> Chart. Th. 140, 32. Denewulf bisceop and ða hȳwan on Wintanceastre ænlǣnaþ Ælfrēde his deg xl hīda landes æt Alresforda æfter ðære lǣna ðe Tūnbryht bisceop ǣr ālēnde his yldran <I>bishop Denewulf and the convent at Winchester lease to Alfred for his life xl hides of land at Alresford, according to the lease that Tunbryht granted before to his parents,</I> 147, 29. [<I>O. E. Hom.</I> se riche <I>lane</I> as beoð þeos sustren, i. 257, 22 : <I>A. R. Ayenb.</I> lone <I>what is lent : Piers P.</I> lone, loone, lene. The double form of the word in later English may be partly owing to Scandinavian influence. Icelandic has both lēn; <I>n. a fief, fee, grant,</I> and lān; <I>n.</I> (though an older feminine is indicated) <I>a loan, fief. O. Frs.</I> lēn; <I>n. a grant, fee, fief: O. H. Ger.</I> lēhan; <I>n. fænus, beneficium, usura, præstatio : Ger.</I> lehen; <I>n. fief, fee.</I>] v. Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 310.@læn
laen@<B>lǣn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif ðæt God geteōd hæbbe, and mē ðæet on lǣne gelīð (<I>it is to be granted me</I>) ðæt gesibbra ærfeweard forðcymeð wēpnedhādes, C. D. ii. 121, 26. Þæt þæt þe heō tō lǣne onfēng, Gr. D. 97, 12.@læn
laenan@<B>lǣnan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To lend, grant, lease</I> :-- Lǣnþ <I>commodat,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 27 : 111, 5 : Blickl. Gl. Lēnþ <I>fenerator,</I> Kent. Gl. 699. Gif gē lǣnaþ ðām ðe gē eft æt onfōþ hwilc þanc is eōw sōþlice synfulle synfullum lǣnaþ <I>si mutuum dederitis his a quibus speratis accipere quæ gratia est vobis? nam et peccatores peccatoribus fænerantur,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 34. Hig lǣnaþ eōw and gē ne lǣnaþ him <I>ipse fænerabit tibi et tu non fænerabis ei,</I> Deut. 28, 44. Ðæt hē hæbbe ðæt land æt Ludintūne iii. geār for ðām þreōm pundum ðe hē lǣnde, Chart. Th. 434, 33. Lǣne mē þrȳ hlāfas <I>commoda mihi tres panes,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 5. Lǣne mē ða bōc tō rǣdenne <I>commoda mihi librum ad legendum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 20. Ne lǣne ðīnum brēðer nān þing tō hīre <I>non fænerabis fratri tuo ad usuram pecuniam,</I> Deut. 23, 19. Ys forboden ðæt hē his feoh tō nānum unrihtum gafole ne lǣne <I>prohibitum est, pecuniam suam ullo injusto fænore mutuam dare,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 30; Th. ii. 194, 16. Ymb ðæt land ðæ ðū mǣ firmdig tō wǣræ ðæt ic dǣ endæ <I>de terra illa, de qua egisti apud me, ut ego eam tibi commodarem,</I> Chart. Th. 162, 25. Him drihten mihte spēde lǣnan <I>the Lord could grant him success,</I> Cd. 95; Th. 124, 8; Gen. 2059. Hlǣnan <I>mutuare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 10. [<I>Laym.</I> lenen <I>to grant</I> :-- þis lond he hire lende, 228 : <I>Orm.</I> lenen : <I>Chauc.</I> lene : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> leendyn <I>presto, fenero : O. Fris.</I> lēna <I>to lend grant : Icel.</I> lēna <I>to grant;</I> lāna <I>to lend : O. H. Ger.</I> lēhanon <I>mutuari : Ger.</I> lehnen.] DER. ā-, be-, ge-, on-lǣnan.@lænan
laenan@<B>lǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lend, grant temporary possession of</I> a thing on the condition of the return of the same or its equivalent :-- Be ðām monnum ðe heora wǣpna tō monslyhte lǣnað. Gif hwā his wǣpnes ōðrum onlǣne (lǣne, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 74, 1-3. <B>I a.</B> <I>to lend</I> for a consideration, <I>lend</I> (money) at interest :-- Gif bisceop . . . oððe hwylc Godes þeōw lǣnð his feoh tō unrihtun gafole (<I>pecuniam suam injusto foenore mutuam dederit</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 198, 14. Be þām gehādodum mannum þe hyra feoh lǣnað tō hȳre, 194, 31. Ys forboden ꝥ hē his feoh, ne his ǣhta (<I>pecuniam suam vel possessiones</I>) tō nānum unrihtum gafole ne lǣne; ꝥ is ꝥ hē hine māran ne bidde tō āgyfanne þonne hē him ǣr lǣnde; ac for lufe lǣne gehwā ōðrum his feoh and his ǣhta, 194, 15-19. <B>II.</B> <I>to grant</I> :-- Se gōda līchama þancode Gode ealre þǣre āre . . . þe hē him lǣnde, Wlfst. 237, 6. Wīsdōm lǣnende l tȳðiende <I>sapientiam praestans</I>, Ps. L. 18, 8.@lænan
laendagas@<B>lǣn-dagas;</B> <I>pl. m. The days granted to a man in which to live, the time during which a man lives</I> :-- Sceolde lǣndaga [MS. þend daga] æþeling ende gebīdan worulde līfes <I>the end of the days that had been granted, of life in this world, was to come upon the prince,</I> Beo. Th. 4672; B. 2341. Swā sceal ǣghwylc mon ālǣtan lǣndagas, 5175; B. 2591. Cf. lǣne.@læn-dagas
laending@<B>lænding</B>. v. lending.@lænding
laene@<B>lǣne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> = [?] lǣn, Shrn. 164, 6. v. lǣn II.@læne-,læne
laene@<B>lǣne;</B> <I>adj. Granted as a</I> lǣn [q. v.], <I>granted for a time only, not permanent, transitory, temporary, frail</I> [generally used as an epithet of things of this world when they are contrasted with those of the next] :-- Ac ic wolde witan hweðer ðē þuhte be ðam ðe ðū hæfst hweðer hyt wēre ðe lǣne ðe ǣce <I>but I would know whether you thought of what you have, that it was temporary or eternal,</I> Shrn. 176, 29. Hēr biþ feoh lǣne hēr biþ freōnd lǣne hēr biþ mon lǣne <I>in this world shall not wealth endure, or friend, or man,</I> Exon. 78 a; Th. 292, 32; Wand. 108 : Elen. Kmbl. 2539; El. 1272. Ðis lǣne līf ðe wē lifiaþ on <I>this transitory life in which we live,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 3. Ðis deāde līf, lǣne on londe, Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 32; Seef. 66. Ðeōs lǣne gesceaft [<I>the world</I>], 20 a; Th. 52, 34; Cri. 843. Ðis is lǣne dreām [<I>the present life</I>], Cd. 169; Th. 211, 25; Exod. 531. Lǣnes landes bryce <I>fructus,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 39, 31. Lǣnan līfes leahtras, Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 16; Ph. 456 : Cd. 156; Th. 194, 29; Exod. 268. Ende him on becom ðisses lǣnan līfes <I>there came upon him an end of this life which is but for a moment,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 8. Ne biddan wē ūrne Drihten ðyses lǣnan welan, ne ðyssa eorþlīcra geofa ðe hrædlīce from monnum gewītaþ, 20, 11. Se dæg wæs fruma ðyses lǣnan leōhtes, and hē biþ fruma ðæs ēcan æfterfylgendan, 133, 10. Mā dereþ monna gehwylcum mōdes unþeāw ðonne mettrymnes lǣnes līchoman, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 225; Met. 26, 119. Eādgār ðis wāce forlēt līf ðis lǣne, Chr. 975; Erl. 124, 32. Suelce hē cwǣde ic eōw onlǣne ðās gewītendan and ic eōw geselle ða þurwuniendan. Gif ðonne ðæs monnes mōd and his lufu biþ behleāpen eallunga on ða lǣnan sibbe ðonne ne mæg hē nǣfre becuman tō ðære ðe him geseald is <I>relinquo scilicet transitoriam, do mansuram. Si ergo in ea cor, quæ relicta est, figitur, nunquam ad illam quæ danda est, pervenitur,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 350, 12-16. Monnes līfdagas lǣne syndan, Ps. Th. 102, 24. ǣghwilc þing ðe on ðīs andweardan līfe līcaþ lǣnu sindon eorþlīcu þing ā fleōndu <I>everything that pleases in this present life, transient are they, earthly things ever fleeting,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 58; Met. 21, 29. Sceoldon sēcan dreām after deāþe, and ðās lǣnan gestreōn, īdle ǣhtwelan forhogodon, Apstls. Kmbl. 166; Ap. 83. Gylt gefremmaþ þurh līchaman lēne geþohtas, Ps. C. 50, 15; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 15. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> ȝif we forleosað þas lenan worldþing, i. 105, 30 : <I>O. Sax.</I> lēhni (fehu, werold).] DER. un-lǣne.@læne-,læne
laene@<B>lǣne-,</B> lǣn-lic; <I>adj. Transitory, transient, not enduring</I> :-- Cwæþ se godspellere Martha and Maria getācniaþ ðis lǣnelīce līf and ðis gewītendlīce, Blickl. Homl. 73, 9. Hēr is seō lǣnlīc winsumnes ac ðǣr is seō syngale nearones <I>in this world is the delight that endures not, but in the next is the anxiety that continues for ever,</I> L. E. I. pref; Th. ii. 394, 7.@læne-,læne
laene@<B>lǣne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt wæs tō suīðe scortre hwīle, for ðǣm ðiōs woruld is suīðe lǣnu <I>in tempore paucorum dierum,</I> Past. 255, 11. Sē ðe ēgðer wilt ge þissa lǣnena stōclīfa ge þāra ēcena hāma, Solil. H. 2, 14.@læne-,læne
laenend@<B>lǣnend,</B> es; <I>m. A creditor, lender</I> :-- Lǣnend <I>fenerator</I> vel <I>commodator</I> vel <I>creditor, redditor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 26. Twegen gafolgyldon wǣron sumum lǣnende <I>duo debitores erant cuidam feneratori,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 41.@lænend
laenendlic@<B>lǣnend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Transitory, transient</I> :-- Uton geþencan hū lǣnendlīc ðeōs woruld ys, Wulfst. 136, 27. v. lǣne-līc.@lænend-lic
laenendlic@<B>lǣnend-lic.</B> <I>Add: --</I> Ealle þās lǣnendlican earfeðnessa ende habbað ac þā tōweardan ende nabbaþ, Verc. Först. 141, 7 : 142, 11.@lænend-lic
laenere@<B>lǣnere,</B> es; <I>m. A creditor, lender</I> :-- Lǣnere <I>creditor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 113; Som. 79, 124; Wrt. Voc. 60, 29. [<I>Ayenb.</I> lenere : <I>Wick.</I> leenere : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lendare <I>fenerator, creditor : O. Frs.</I> lēner : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-lēhenari <I>fænerator.</I>]@lænere
laenian@<B>lǣnian,</B> Gen. 50, 15. v. leānian.@lænian
laenland@<B>lǣn-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land let on lease, which was never out of the possession of the lessor</I> :-- Ðonne is ðæs landes iii hīda ðe Ōswald arcebisceop bōcaþ Eādrīce his þegne swā swā hē hit ǣr hæfde tō lānlande <I>there are three hides of land that archbishop Oswald conveys by charter to the possession of Eadric his thane, such as before he held by lease,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 165, 5. Fīf hīda ðe Ōswald bōcaþ Eādrīce swā swā hē hit ǣr hæfde tō lǣnlande, 217, 20. Wē wrītaþ ðæt hē hæbbe hit swā rūm tō bōclande swā hē ǣr hæfde tō lǣnlonde, 258, 29. Eall ðæt yrfe ðæ ic hæbbe on lǣnelendum, v. 333, 21. v. lǣn; and see Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. lxii : Kemble's Saxons in England, i. c. xi.@læn-land
laenland@<B>lǣn-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne is þæs londes þridde half hīd þe Ōswold selð Cynelme his þegne tō bōclonde, swā hē hit him ǣr hæfde tō forlǣten tō lǣnlonde, Cht. E. 208, 11.@læn-land
laenlic@<B>lǣn-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē sculon geþencean ꝥ þis līf is lǣnlic þe wē nū on libbað, Ll. Th. ii. 400, 15.@læn-lic
laenung@<B>lǣnung</B>. v. feoh-lǣnung.@lænung
laepeldre@<B>læpeldre</B> <I>a dish, platter</I> :-- Læpeldre fæt <I>paropsis</I> vel <I>catinus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 89; Wrt. Voc. 25, 29. Se ðe bedypþ on disce mid mē his hlāf on læpeldre <I>qui intingit mecum manum in parapside</I> [Mt. 26, 23], Homl. Th. ii. 244, 4.@læpeldre
laepewince@<B>læpe-wince,</B> an : <I>f. A lapwing</I> :-- Laepaeuincae, lepeuuince, laepiuince <I>cucuzata</I>, Txts. 52, 264. v. hleāpe-wince (<I>of which</I> læpewince <I>seems the earliest form</I>).@læpe-wince
laeppa@<B>læppa,</B> an; <I>m. A skirt</I> [<I>of a garment</I>], <I>lappet, lobe</I> [<I>of the ear &amp;c.</I>], <I>lap</I> [in dew-<I>lap;</I> cf. also <I>lop</I>-eared], <I>a detached portion, a district</I> :-- Læppa ōððe ende <I>ora,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 30. Hȳ mōstan ðam læppan friþ gebicgean ðe hȳ under cyngces hand oferhæfdon <I>they might purchase peace for that district which, subject to the king, they ruled over,</I> L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 13. On læppan his hrægles <I>in oram vestimenti ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 132, 3. Hē genam his loðan ǣnne læppan tō tācne ðæt hē his geweald āhte, Past. 3, 2; Swt. 36, 6. Hē forcearf his mentles ǣnne læppan <I>oram chlamydis ejus abscidit,</I> 28, 6; Swt. 197, 21 : 199, 11, 17. Læppan <I>vel</I> fnado <I>fimbria,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 64; Som. 68, 128; Wrt. Voc. 40, 33. Lappan <I>lacinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 51. Lifre læppan <I>vel</I> þearmas <I>fibræ,</I> 76; Som. 71, 110; Wrt. Voc. 45, 16. Hēr sint tācn āheardodre lifre ge on ðām læppum and filmenum <I>here are symptoms of a hardened liver both on the lobes and the membranes,</I> L. M. 2, 21; Lchdm. ii. 204, 4. Siō lifer hæfþ fīf læppan, 2, 17; Lchdm. ii. 198, 1. [<I>P. L. S.</I> þe lappe of oure loverdes cloþ, 21, 29 : <I>Laym.</I> leyde uppe his lappe [1st MS. bærm], 30261 : <I>Chauc.</I> lappe : <I>Piers P.</I> he shal lese for hir loue a lappe of caritatis, 2, 35 : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lappe, skyrte <I>gremium,</I> p. 287 where see note : <I>O. Frs.</I> lappa : <I>Dut.</I> lap <I>a remnant, patch : Dan.</I> lap <I>a patch : O. H. Ger.</I> lappa <I>lacinia : Ger.</I> lapp.] DER. eār-, fræt-, lifer- læppa.@læppa
laeppa@<B>læppa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lappa <I>lanna, angulus auris</I>, Hpt. 33, 244, 8.@læppa
laepped@<B>-læpped</B> <I>having laps</I> or <I>lobes</I> :-- Fīf-læppedu, Lchdm. ii. 160, 12.@-læpped
laepped@<B>-læpped.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. twi-læpped; <I>and take after</I> læppa.@-læpped
laer@<B>lǣr</B>. v. lār.@lær,-lær
laer@<B>-lǣr,</B> <I>empty.</I> v. ge-lǣr; lǣre, lǣr-ness. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leer.].@lær,-lær
laeran@<B>lǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To teach, instruct, educate, to give religious teaching, to preach, to teach a particular tenet</I> or <I>dogma, to enjoin a rule, to exhort, admonish, advise, persuade, suggest</I> :-- Ic lǣre <I>instruo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Som. 32, 4: <I>erudio,</I> 30; Som. 34, 60. Ic tȳ oððe lǣre <I>imbuo,</I> 28, 3; Som. 32, 46. Ic eōw lǣre Godes ege <I>timorem Domini docebo vos,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 11. Ānra manna gehwylcne ic myngie and lǣre ðæt ānra gehwylc hine sylfne ongyte <I>I admonish and exhort every man to understand himself,</I> Blickl. Homl. 107, 11. Ic lǣre <I>persuadeo,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 107; Wrt. Voc. 54, 50. For ðon ic lǣre ðæt ðæt tempel wē on fȳre forbærnon <I>unde suggero ut templa igni contradamus,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 33. Ne mæg ic ðæt dōn ðæt ðū mē lǣrest <I>non hoc facere possum quod suggeris,</I> 2, 12; S. 513, 24. Ðū lǣrst ūs <I>tu doces nos,</I> Jn. Skt. 9, 34. Paulus ðæt ilce lǣreþ, Blickl. Homl. 175, 13. Lērþ <I>erudit,</I> Kent. Gl. 470. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ... <I>we enjoin that,</I> L. Edg. C; Th. ii. 244-258. Gyf se dēma ðiss geāxaþ wē lǣraþ hyne and gedōþ eōw sorhleāse <I>si hoc auditum fuerit a præside, nos suadebimus ei et securos vos faciemus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 28, 14. Ic lǣrde sibbe ymb manige þeōda; ǣrest ic lǣrde ðæt men lufodan hiē him betweōnan ... Fæderas ic lǣrde ðæt hiē heora bearnum ðone þeōdscipe lǣrdon Drihtnes egsan, Blickl. Homl. 185, 10-20. Se Hālga Gāst hiē ǣghwylc gōd lǣrde, 131, 30. Lǣrde Paulinus Godes word <I>prædicabat Paulinus verbum,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 18. Ðæt Agustinus Brytta biscopas lǣrde and monade <I>ut Augustinus Brittonum episcopos monuerit,</I> 2, 2; S. 502, 2. Lǣrde hine and manede <I>ammonens,</I> 2, 12; S. 514, 37: Blickl. Homl. 19, 36: Chr. 1042; Erl. 169, 16. Ðā lǣrde se cāsere hine ðæt hē forlēte Cristes geleāfan <I>the emperor advised him to leave the faith of Christ,</I> Shrn. 83, 14. Ðā gewunode se cyning ðæt hē hine trymede and lǣrde <I>solebat eum hortari,</I> Bd. 3. 22; S. 552, 10. Hī lǣrde tō healdenne reogollīces līfes þeōdscipe <I>disciplinam vitæ regularis custodire docuit,</I> S. 553, 10. Hē ful baldlīce beornas lǣrde <I>full boldly he exhorted the warriors,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 61; By. 311. Se wiðermēda wordum lǣrde folc tō gefeohte, Andr. Kmbl. 2392; An. 1198. Leōde lǣrde on līfes weg <I>he brought people by his teaching into the way of life,</I> 339; An. 170. Hē lǣrde men geornlīce tō Godes geleāfan <I>he urged men in his teaching to a belief in God,</I> Shrn. 125, 8. Se bisceop hiē lǣrede ðæt hiē sendon tō ðæm pāpan <I>the bishop advised them to send to the pope,</I> Blickl. Homl. 205, 18. Scottas lǣrdon geonge and ealde on reogollīcne þeōdscipe <I>imbuebantur præceptoribus Scottis parvuli Anglorum, una cum majoribus, studiis et observatione disciplinæ regularis.</I> Bd, 3, 3; S. 526, 9. Hī hī on metercræfte and oft tungolcræfte and on gramatisccræfte tȳdan and lǣrdon, 4, 2; S. 565, 26. Hī him līfes weg bodedon and lǣrdon <I>verbum ei vitæ prædicarent,</I> 1, 25; S. 487, 8. Ða ðe bododan and lǣrdon <I>qui dogmatizabant,</I> 5, 19; S. 639, 34. Hī hī trymedon and lǣrdon ðæt hī fæsten worhtan, 1, 12; S. 480, 31. Ðā cleopedon his þegnas him tō and hine bǣdon and geornlīce lǣrdon ðæt hē hine ofslōge <I>cum eum viri sui ad feriendum Saul accenderent,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 197, 18. Mē bǣdon and lǣrdon Rōmāne ðæt ic gewāt heonon onweg, Blickl. Homl. 191, 13. Hine hys yldran tō woruldfolgaþe tyhton and lǣrdon, 211, 28. Sume lǣrdon ðæt hine mon onweg ācurfe <I>quidam abscidendum esse dicebant,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 20. Lǣr ūs <I>doce nos,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 1: Ps. Th. 118, 12. Ðū ðē lǣr be ðon, Beo. Th. 3449; B. 1722. Lǣraþ ðæt hig healdon ealle ða þing ðe ic eōw bebeād, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 20. Lǣre Pharao <I>ut suggeras Pharaoni,</I> Gen. 40, 14. Ða men ðe bearn habban lǣran hiē ðām rihtne þeōdscipe, Blickl. Homl. 109, 17. Heora scriftbēc tǣcan and lǣran, 43, 8. Se mæg hine sylfne be ðare bysene lǣran <I>he may teach himself by this example,</I> 101, 6. Hē ongan lǣran tō healdenne ða þing, Bd. 4, 5; S. 571, 41. Lange sceal leornian se ðe lǣran sceal <I>long must he learn who is to teach,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 46; Th. ii. 384, 15: L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 8. Mid brōðorlīce lufan hī manigean and lǣran <I>eis fraterna admonitione suadere,</I> Bd. 2; 2; S. 502, 8. Wæs ic seald tō fēdanne and tō lǣranne <I>datus sum educandus,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 22. Cyningas and rīce men sendon heora dōhtor ðider [<I>France</I>] tō lǣranne <I>filias suas erudiendas mittebant;</I> 3, 8; S. 531, 18. Ðæt willsume weorc ðām þeōdum godspell tō lǣranne <I>desideratum evangelizandi gentibus opus,</I> 5, 11; S. 625, 33. Godcunde lāre tō lǣranne on Angelþeōde, 2, 2; S. 502, 10. Tō lǣrenne, Blickl. Homl, 233, 17. Lǣrende and strangende hira heortan, 249, 17. Lǣrendum Athamnano <I>instante Adamnano,</I> Bd. 5, 15; S. 635, 10. Cneohtas and geonge men tȳdde and lǣrde wǣron <I>pueri erudirentur,</I> 3, 18; S. 546, 1: Elen. Kmbl. 345: El. 173. [<I>Orm. Laym.</I> læren: <I>A. R.</I> learen, leren: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> leren <I>to learn: R. Glouc.</I> lere <I>to learn: Piers P.</I> lere: <I>Chauc.</I> lere <I>to learn: Prompt. Parv.</I> leryn <I>or</I> techyn another <I>doceo;</I> leryn <I>or</I> receyue lore of anothere <I>addisco: Goth.</I> laisjan <I>to teach: O. Sax., O. L. Ger.</I> lērian: <I>O. Frs.</I> lēra: <I>Icel.</I> læra <I>to teach;</I> but in modern usage <I>to learn: Dan.</I> lære <I>to teach, learn: O. H. Ger.</I> lēran <I>docere, instruere, monere, redarguere: Ger.</I> lehren.] DER. ā-, for-, ge-lǣran.@læran
laeran@<B>lǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to show</I> the way (<I>lit. or fig.</I>) to a person :-- Gāþ ealle on þone weg þe eōw lǣraþ ðā foremǣran bisna þāra gōdena gumena, Bt. 40, 4; F. 238, 29. Simle ic þīne weogas wanhogan lǣrde <I>doceam iniquos vias tuas</I>, Ps. C. 105. <B>II.</B> <I>to show</I> a person the way to or from, <I>guide, direct</I> :-- Hē mec lǣreð from þē on stearcne weg, Jul. 282. Hē lǣrde þā leōde on geleāfan weg, An. 1682. <B>III.</B> <I>to guide the action of</I> a person :-- Siō godcunde foretiohhung lǣrde ðone þe hē wolde ꝥ þe gold hȳdde, and eft þone þe hē wolde ꝥ hit funde, Bt. 40, 6; S. 140, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to show</I> what should be observed or done. (1) where there is advising, exhorting, admonishing, persuading, instigating, &amp;c. (a) absolute :-- Lǣrdan <I>hortantur</I>, lǣrað <I>hortamini</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 47, 48. Diōule lǣrende <I>diabolo instigante</I>, Rtl. 114, 5. (b) with personal object. (α) alone :-- Salomon cuæð: ' Dō, mīn sunu, suā ic ðē lǣre' <I>exhortatio subditur: Fac quod dico</I>, Past. 193, 17. Wīgend lǣrde helle deōful . . . and þæt word gecwæð: ' Sleāð synnigne ofer seolfes mūð, ' An. 1299. On ōðre wīsan sint tō lǣranne (cf. manianne, 19) ðā scamleāsan, on ōðre ðā scamfæstan. Ðǣm scamleāsan ne wyrð nō gestiēred būtan micelre tǣlinge, Past. 205, 21 : 179, 21. (β) <I>to exhort, &amp;c. to something</I> :-- Þū þrīstlīce þeōde lǣrest tō beadowe, An. 1187. Ōðer hine tyhteð and on tǣso lǣreð, Sal. 493. (γ) with clause :-- Ic þē lǣre . . . þæt þū hospcwide . . . ǣfre ne fremme, El. 522. Ōðer hine lǣreð þæt hē lufan healde, Sal. 491. Ðās leāsan spell lǣraþ gehwilcne man . . . ꝥ hē hine ne besiō tō his ealdum yfelum, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 15. Þū synfulle simle lǣrdes ꝥ hiō cerrende Crīste hērdon, Ps. C. 55. Se deōfol þone Iūdas lǣrde ꝥ hē Drihten belǣwde, Hml. A. 154, 66. Ic leōfra gehwone lǣran wille ꝥ hē ne āgǣle gǣstes þearfe, Cri. 816: Dōm. 47: El. 1206. Sint tō lǣranne ðā ofersprǣcan ðæt hiē wacorlīce ongieten <I>admonendi sunt multiloquio vacantes, ut vigilanter aspiciant</I>, Past. 277, 3. (2) of authoritative utterance, <I>to prescribe, order, enjoin, direct.</I> (a) absolute :-- Dō swā ic lǣre, Ll. Th. i. 184, 14. (b) with clause :-- Ic lǣre ꝥ hē dō swā ic ǣr cwæð, Angl. ix. 260, 8. Æt ǣrestan wē lǣrað ꝥ ǣghwelc mon his āð and his wed wærlīce healde, Ll. Th. i. 60, 2. Wē lǣrað and biddað and on Godes naman beĀdað ꝥ. . . , 364, 21. ǣghwilc cild sī, wē lǣrað, gefullod binnon nigon nihton, ii. 292, 5. (c) with personal object. (α) alone :-- Hē self dō swā swā hē ōðre lǣrð, Past. 453, 15. (β) with a noun object, of that which is enjoined or commended :-- Ōðerne hē lǣrde geðyld <I>alteri patientiam proponit</I>, Past. 291, 21. Ðæt hē lǣre ðā ōðre eāðmētta, . . . ond lǣre ðā slāwan geornfulnesse gōdes weorces. . . and ðā uncystgan cysta lǣre . . . lǣren hī ðā wīfgālan gesinicipe . . . and ðā forhæbbendan lǣren forhæfdnesse <I>superbis praedicetur humilitas . . . torpentibus praedicetur sollicitudo boni operis . . . tenacibus infundatur tribuendi largitas . . . incontinentibus laudetur conjugium . . . continentibus laudetur virginitas corporis</I>, 453, 19-32. (γ) with dat. infin. :-- Þē nān neōdðearf ne lǣrde tō wyrcanne <I>quem non externae pepulerunt fingere caussae</I>, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 11. (δ) with clause :-- Hwæt wile ðæt beōn weorca ðæt ūs on ōðerre stōwe forbiēt ðæt wē hit beforan mannum dōn, on ōðerre lǣrð (cf. hēt, l. 8) ðæt wē hit beforan mannum dōn <I>quid est quod opus nostrum et ita faciendum est, ne UNCERTAIN videatur, et tamen ut debeat videri praecipitur</I>, Past. 451, 3. Hē ðone ōðerne lǣrde ðæt hē him anwald on tuge <I>alteri imperium proponit</I>, 291, 20. Wē willað biddan freōnda gehwylcne and eal folc lǣran georne ꝥ hī inwerdre heortan God lufian, Ll. Th. i. 316, 18 : 326, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>to impart knowledge.</I> (1) <I>to declare, proclaim</I> :-- Hī lǣrden hira synna, and hī hī nānwuht ne hǣlon <I>peccatum suum praedicaverunt, nec absconderunt</I>, Past. 427, 28. (2) <I>to teach, give instruction in</I> a subject, <I>preach</I> :-- Hē gewritu lǣreð, Sal. 50. Monige wīse lāreōwas winnað mid hira ðeāwum wið ðā bebodu ðe hī mid wordum lǣrað <I>quod verbis praedicant, moribus impugnant</I>, Past. 29, 22. Nān cræft nis tō lǣranne ðǣm ðe hine ǣr geornlīce ne leornode <I>nulla ars doceri praesumitur, nisi intenta prius meditatione discatur</I>, 25, 15. (3) <I>to teach</I> a person something. (a) with acc. :-- Þū hine þeōdscipe þīnne lǣrest <I>de lege tua docueris eum</I>, Ps. Th. 93, 12. Hē ūs lǣrð nytwyrðlicu ðing, Past. 255, 12. (b) with clause :-- Sint hiē tō lǣranne hū hiē scilen dǣlan, Past. 341, 16. (c) <I>to instruct</I> a person in a subject :-- Lǣre mon furður on Lǣden-geðiōde ðā ðe mon furður lǣran wille, Past. 7, 13. (4) <I>to teach</I> something to a person :-- Hē þām folce Godes gerihta lǣrde, Hml. Th. i. 74, 22. (5) <I>to teach</I> a person, <I>give instruction to, educate, train</I> :-- Se Wīsdōm þe hit lange ǣr tȳde and lǣrde, Bt. 3, 1; F. 4, 30. Hē in Effessia ealle þrāge leōde lǣrde, Ap. 31. Ūre flǣsclican fædras lǣrdon ūs <I>patres carnis nostrae habuimus eruditores</I>, Past. 255, 7, 10. Hiē lǣrdon hira tungan, and wenedon tō leāsunge <I>docuerunt linguam suam loqui mendacium</I>, 239, 18. Hū mislīce mon sceal menn lǣran, 173, 13. Hit bið swīðe geswincful ðæt mon ǣlcne mon scyle on sundrum lǣran, hit is ðeāh earfoðre ealle ætsomne tō lǣranne, 453, 10-12. Ongan his brȳd wīshȳdig wer wordum lǣran, Gen. 1823. Hī sægdon swā fram Siluestre lǣrde wǣron, El. 191. (6) absolute, <I>to teach, act as teacher</I> :-- ǣlc wyrd is nyt þāra ðe āuþer dēþ, oððe lǣrþ oþþe wricþ <I>quae aut exercet, aut corrigit, prodest</I>, Bt. 40, 2; F. 236, 16. Siō sōðfæstnes self lǣrde <I>docenti veritate</I>, Past. 125, 7. Wē rehton hwelc se hierde biōn sceal; nū wē him willað cȳðan hū hē lǣran sceal <I>qualis esse debeat Pastor ostendimus, nunc qualiter doceat demonstremus</I>, 173, 15. Wæs hē gemēt tōmiddes ðāra lāreōwa frignende, nalles lǣrende (docens); for ðǣm hē ūs wolde ðæt tō bīsene dōn ðætte ðā unlǣredan ne dorsten lǣran (docere), 385, 27. ǣr þām þe his Apostolas tōfarene wǣron geond ealle eorðan tō lǣranne, Ll. Th. i. 56, 4. (7) intransitive, <I>to give instruction</I> about something :-- Se hālga heāp . . . hī āsendon tō lǣrenne eallnm leōdscipum be Crīstes tōcyme for middangeardes ālȳsednysse, Hml. Th. i. 388, 16. v. mis-, þurh-lǣran; fore-, yfel-lǣrende.@læran
laere@<B>lǣre;</B> <I>adj. Empty</I> [see next word.] [<I>O. and N.</I> lere house: <I>R. Glouc.</I> was þis lond of Romaynes almest lere, 81, 1: <I>O. Sax.</I> lāri: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lāri <I>inanis: Ger.</I> leer.] v. ge-lǣr.@lære
laere@<B>lǣre</B> <I>should be taken here:</I> <B>-lǣre.</B> v. earfoþ-, eāþ-lǣre: <B>-lǣred.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gestæf-lǣred.@lære
laered@<B>-lǣred</B>. v. ge-, sam-, þurh-, un-lǣred.@-læred
laerend@<B>lǣrend,</B> es; <I>m. One who teaches, instigates</I>, &amp;c. v. lǣran :-- Bepǣcend <I>deceptor</I>, lǣrend (<I>printed</I> læfend) <I>seductor</I>, lǣwend <I>proditor</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 16-18. Drihten ꝥ ongeat, ꝥ se deōfol þone Iūdas lǣrde ꝥ hē hine belǣwde . . . Wiste hē ꝥ hē on his godcundre mihte hæfde ǣghwæðer ge ðone lǣwend ge ðone lǣrend, Hml. A. 154, 71.@lærend
laerest@<B>lærest,</B> <I>least</I> :-- Æt ðam lærestan wlitewamme iii scillingas and at ðam māran vi scill. <I>for the smallest disfigurement of the face iii shillings, for the greater vi shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 56; Th. i. 16, 15. As this seems to be the only instance in which this form occurs, Schmid suggests that <I>r</I> is wrongly written for <I>s,</I> but the O. Frs. <I>lerest</I> may justify the presence of the <I>r.</I> v. læssa.@lærest
laerest@<B>lærest.</B> <I>l.</I> lǣrest. The <I>r</I> for <I>s</I> may be explained by Verner's Law.@lærest
laerestre@<B>lǣrestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female teacher, an instructress, preceptress</I> :-- Lǣrestre <I>doctrix,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 64; Zup. 71, 8. Siððan clypode heō hire tō ða ylcan lǣrestran, Homl. Th. ii. 543, 8. [Cf. <I>Wick.</I> lerere: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lerare <I>doctor, instructor: Goth.</I> laisareis: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lērari: <I>Ger.</I> lehrer; <I>but the form to which these point, and which would be a masculine corresponding to</I> lǣrestre, <I>seems not to occur, the usual word being</I> lāreōw.]@lærestre
laerestre@<B>lǣrestre.</B> <I>In</I> l. <I>3 for 543 read 548, and add</I> :-- Lār hyrde hopan . . . lǣrestre mægenes <I>disciplina custos spei . . . magistra uirtutis</I>, Scint. 206, 18.@lærestre
laergedefe@<B>lǣr-gedēfe</B> :-- Leorna lāre lǣr gedēfe wene ðec in wīsdōm. Exon. 806; Th. 303, 31; Fä. 61. <I>In this passage Ettmüller and Grein take</I> lǣrgedēfe <I>as an adj. but</I> lǣr <I>may well be, as Thorpe takes it, the imperat. of</I> lǣran, <I>which verb naturally accompanies</I> leornian.@lær-gedefe
laerig@<B>lǣrig</B> <I>the border of a shield.</I> v. ymb-lǣr(i)gian.@lærig
laering@<B>lǣring,</B> e; <I>f. Instruction, teaching</I> [see next two words and <I>Icel.</I> læring <I>teaching, learning: O. H. Ger.</I> lērunga <I>institutio, doctrina.</I>]@læring
laeringmaeden@<B>lǣring-mǣden,</B> es; <I>n. A girl who is receiving instruction, a female pupil</I> :-- Nim nū lāreōw and bryng ðīnum lǣrincgmǣdene <I>take now, master, and bring them to thy pupil,</I> Th. Ap. 20, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> læri-mær <I>a female disciple.</I>]@læring-mæden
laeringmann@<B>lǣring-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A disciple;</I> discipulus, R. Ben. 5, Lye. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> læri-sveinn <I>a disciple.</I>]@læring-mann
laeringmann@<B>lǣring-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs lāreōwes hǣs and þæs lǣrincmannes (leornincgmannes, <I>v. l.</I>) weorc <I>magistri jussio et discipuli opera</I>, R. Ben. 20, 6.@læring-mann
laerness@<B>lǣr-ness,</B> e: <I>f. Emptiness</I> :-- Se cymþ of tō micelre lǣrnesse <I>it [hiccup] comes of too much emptiness,</I> L. M. 1, 18; Lchdm. ii. 60, 20.@lær-ness
laes@<B>lǣs,</B> we, e; <I>f. A pasture, leasow</I> [still found in local names] :-- Lǣs <I>pascua;</I> gemǣne lǣs <I>compascuus ager,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 96; Som. 76, 44, 47; Wrt. Voc. 53, 51, 54. Se wudu and seō lǣs is gemǣne tō ðām ān and twentigum hīdum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 319, 28. Sceāp lǣswe ðīnre <I>oves pascuæ tuæ,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 1: 78, 14: 94, 7: 99, 4: 22, 1. Hit is gescræpe on lǣswe sceāpa and neāta <I>alendis apta pecoribus ac jumentis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 14. Ic wylle hī healdan on genihtsumere lǣse <I>I will keep them in an abundant pasture,</I> Homl. Th. i. 242, 15. On gemǣnre lǣse, L. Edg. 5, 8; Th. i. 274, 26: 9; Th. i. 276, 1: L. R. S. 12; Th. i. 438, 14. Ic drīfe sceāp mīne tō heora leāse <I>mino oves meas ad pascua</I> ... Ic lǣde hig tō lǣse <I>ego duco eos</I> [boves] <I>ad pascua,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 13, 27. Ne land ne lǣsse [lǣswe? MS. H. lǣse], L. O. 14; Th. i. 184, 7. Fint lǣse [lēsua, Lind: lēswe, Rush.] <I>pascua inveniet,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 9. Waldon ða swāngerēfan ða lǣswe forður gedrīfan, Chart. Th. 70, 20. Lǣswe <I>pascua,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 49. Lǣsa <I>pascua,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 24. Mid heora fæder heordum on lǣsum <I>in pascendis gregibus patris,</I> Gen. 37, 12. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> leswe; <I>acc: Laym.</I> leswa [2nd MS. lesewes]; <I>pl: A. R.</I> leswe: <I>Wick.</I> leswe, lesewe: <I>R. Glouc.</I> lese. Tusser uses <I>lease = pasture.</I>] v. eten-lǣs.@læs
laes@<B>lǣs,</B> e; <I>f. A letting [of blood]</I> :-- Blōdes lǣs <I>bloodletting,</I> L. M. 3, 47, cont; Lchdm. ii. 302, 23. Cf. Þurh ða blōdlǣse geclǣnsad, 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 210, 18; and v. blōd-læswu, lǣtan: cf. ǣs <I>and</I> etan.@læs
laes@<B>læs;</B> <I>adv. also used in conjunctional phrases and as a noun. Less, lest</I> :-- Hiō mē lytle læs lāðe woldan ðisses eorþweges ende gescrīfan <I>paulominus consummaverunt me in terra,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 87. Nōht ðon læs <I>nihilominus,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 516, 6. Nōhte ðon læs, 3, 6; S. 528, 10. Nōhte ðȳ læs unāræfnendlīc <I>non minus intolerabile,</I> 5, 12; S. 627. 38. Cȳð ðis folc ðæt hig ne gān ofer ða gemǣro ðē læs hig swelton <I>contestare populum ne forte velit transcendere terminos et pereat,</I> Ex. 19, 21, 24: Ps. Th. 68, 14. Ðē lea <I>ne,</I> Kent. Gl. 161. Wē hine mid swā micle māran unryhte oferhycgeaþ swā hē læs forhogaþ ðæt hē ūs tō him spane, Past.52, 4; Swt. 407, 18. Ðȳ læs ðe, Homl. Th. i. 88, 32: Gen. 32, 11. Ān læs twentig <I>undeviginti,</I> twām læs twentig <I>duodeviginti,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 41. Hē rīxode twā læs xxx geāra, Chr. 641; Erl. 27, 16. Ōðrum healfum læs ðe xxx wintra, 901; Erl. 96, 24. Ðȳ ilcan sumera forwearþ nō læs ðonne xx scipa <I>that same summer no less than twenty ships were lost,</I> 897; Erl. 96, 14. Ðā wæs āgangen fīf þūsend geāra and āne geāre læs ðonne twā hund, Shrn. 29, 34. Gif læs manna beō <I>sin minor est numerus,</I> Ex. 12, 4. Swā man māre sprycþ swā him læs manna gelȳfeþ <I>the more a man speaks, the fewer men believe him,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 38. Swā mid læs worda swā mid mā <I>whether with fewer words or with more,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 12. Forðon hit næs þeāw on ðǣm tīdum ðæt mon ǣnig wæl on ða healfe rīmde ðe ðonne wieldre wæs būton ðær ðȳ læs ofslagen wǣre <I>quia scriptorum veterum mos est, ex ea parte quæ vicerit occisorum non commemorare numerum: nisi forte cum adeo pauci cadunt,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 22. Ðes dæg is geweorþod mid manegum godcundum geofum næs ðara gifena læs ðonne Drihtnes ǣrist and eāc ðonne seō gifu ðæs Hālgan Gāstes <I>this day is distinguished by many divine gifts, no less gifts than the Lord's resurrection, and also than the gift of the Holy Ghost,</I> Blickl. Homl. 133, 3. Āhte ic holdra ðȳ læs, Beo. Th. 929; B. 487: 3897; B. 1946: Exon. 103 a; Th. 391, 27; Rä. 10, 11. Ða ðe læs āgun 33 b; Th. 106, 33; Gū. 50. Læsast brūcan, 37 b; Th. 122, 22; Gū. 309. Licgende beām læsest grōweþ, 91 b; Th. 343,19; Gn. Ex. 159. Ðonne hī læst wēnaþ <I>when they least expect,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 9: 10, 2: Homl. Th. ii. 104, 12: Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 30. Hū gē fullecost māgon Gode þiōwian ðæt eōw læst þing mierþ <I>quod facultatem præbeat sine impedimenta Domino observiendi,</I> Past. 51, 7; Swt. 401, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> les.]@læs
laes@<B>lǣs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō lǣs is tōforan eallum mannum gemǣne on ðām hǣðfelda <I>the pasture on the heathfield lies open to admit all men</I>, C. D. iii. 419, 21. Ān lǣs on waruðe, 429, 16. Sceāp lǣsuwe (lēswe, Ps. Srt.) his <I>oues pascuae eius</I>, Ps. L. 99, 3. On stōwe lǣswen (lǣswe?, lǣswena?; lēswe, Ps. Srt.) <I>in loco pascuae</I>, 22, 2. Hȳ lētan him tō . . . þā mǣde . . . and twēgra getȳmena lǣse, and tȳn cūna forð mid þas hlāfordes and his sceāpa lǣse æfter þæs hlāfordes, C. D. B. i. 544, 3. Þone þe ðis land gelytlede on lǣsu[m ?] oððe on gemǣru[m ?] <I>qui istam terram diminuerit in pascuis siue metis</I>, C. D. v. 253, 36. ¶ beōlǣs <I>pasture where there were many flowers for bees ?</I> Cf. Beō-leāh, C. D. iii. 75, 37 :-- On beōlēse . . . ūt þurh beōleāse, C. D. B. iii. 249,31. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lease, leasow.] v. fearn-, feld- (C. D. iv. 96, 2 : vi. 39, 9), mōr-, ūt-, wudu-lǣs.@læs
laes@<B>lǣs</B> <I>allowance.</I> v. beōd-lǣs.@læs
laes@<B>læs.</B> <I>l.</I> lǣs, <I>and in last citation</I> þinga <I>for</I> þing, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>adv.</I> or <I>conj.</I> :-- Næfð nān man tō þæs hāl eāgan þæt hē ǣni hwīle mage lōcigan ongeān þas UNCERTAIN sunnan þe wē hǣr geseōð, and hūru þæs þe lǣs (<I>all the less</I>) gyf heō hefð unhāle, Solil. H. 35, 1. Hys mē lyst swā læng swā lǣs, 36, 17. Ðū hǣtst mē forlǣtan þā unrōtnesse, ðȳ lǣst ic . . . þȳ mettrumra sī, 49, 1. Þe lǣste ( = lǣs þe) gehremde <I>ne offenderet</I>, An. Ox. 3675. Þe lǣste (<I>ne forte</I>) beō gemētt brōþor āsolcen, Angl. xiii. 434, 982. <B>II.</B> <I>as subst.</I> :-- Ic oft wīscte ꝥ hyra lǣs wǣre swā gewinfulra, Nar. 2, 29.@læs
laesast@<B>læsast,</B> læsest. v. læs, læssa.@læsast
laesboren@<B>læs-boren;</B> <I>adj. Of inferior birth</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig forþboren preōst ne forseō ðone læsborenan <I>we enjoin that any highborn priest do not despise the one of inferior birth,</I> L. Edg. C. 13; Th. ii. 246, 21.@læs-boren
laeshosum@<B>lǣs-hosum</B> = [?] lǣst-hosan; <I>pl. Some species of covering for the foot, socks without soles</I> :-- Fōt-leāste [ = -lǣste], lǣshosum [ = lǣsthosan] <I>cernui</I> ['<I>cernui</I> socci sunt sine solea,' Ducange], Ælfc Gl. 28; Som. 61, 17; Wrt. Voc. 26, 16. v. lǣst, lǣst-wyrhta.@læs-hosum
laeshosum@<B>lǣs-hosum.</B> <I>Perhaps for</I> fōtleāste lǣshosum <I>should be read</I> fōtleāse lǣ-acute;sthosan <I>footless hose, hose that did not cover the sole of the foot.</I> v. lǣst; <I>f.</I>@læs-hosum
laesian v laeswian@<B>lǣsian. v. lǣswian.</B>@læsian v læswian
laessa@<B>læssa;</B> <I>adj. cpve. Less</I> :-- Se ðe lessa ys ys on heofena rīce him māre <I>qui autem minor est in regno cælorum, major est illo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 11. Hwæðere hē ðām ðe on sceare māran wǣron on ðām mægnum eāþmōdnesse and hȳrsumnesse nōhte ðon læssa wæs <I>verum eis quæ tonsura majores sunt virtutibus humilitatis et obedientiæ non mediocriter insignitus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 18. Ðæt māre leōht and ðæt læsse leōht <I>luminare majus et luminare minus,</I> Gen. 1, 16. Gaderodon sum māre sum læsse <I>collegerunt, alius plus, alius minus,</I> Ex. 16, 17. Ne eart ðū læst [læsæst, Rush.] <I>nequaquam minima es,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 6. Nis dæt læsest, Exon. 43 b; Th. 148, 7; Gū. 741. Ðarā ānum ðeāh hit se læsta wǣre and se heānosta <I>to one of them, though it were the least and the humblest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 169, 22. Ðæt læste fæc <I>parvissimum spatium,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 20. Ðone læstan dǣl þunges <I>the least bit of aconite,</I> L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 268, 31. Ðara læstena worda hreōwsian <I>se de tenuissima verbi laceratione reprehendunt,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 199, 15. Se ðe tōwyrpþ ān of ðysum læstum [leasestum, Lind: læsest, Rush.] bebodum ... se biþ læst [leasest, Lind: se læsesta, Rush.] genemned on heofonan rīce <I>qui solverit unum de mandatis istis minimis,... minimus vocabitur in regno cælorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 19. Æt læstan l scypa <I>at least 50 ships,</I> Chr. 1049; Erl. 173, 15. [<I>O. Frs.</I> lessa.] v. lærest.@læssa
laessa@<B>læssa.</B> <I>l.</I> lǣssa, <I>and add:</I> <B>A.</B> as adj. agreeing with a substantive expressed or understood. <B>I.</B> of size, extent in space :-- Ic eom māre þonne þes middangeard, lǣsse þonne hondwyrm, Rä. 67, 2. Lǣssan ymbgang hæfð se mann þe gǣð ābūtan ān hūs þonne sē ðe ealle ðā burh begǣð. Swā eāc ðe mōna hǣfð his ryne hraðor āurnen on þām lǣssan ymbhwyrfte þonne seō sunne hæbbe on þām māran, Lch. iii. 248, 10-15: Met. 28, 12. Lȳssan minima, Kent. Gl. 1100. Hē þāra lǣssena rīca reccend is, Ors. 2, 1; S. 58, 25. Senepes sǣd . . . is ealra sǣda lǣst (lǣsest, L.), Mk. 4, 31. Se mōna ealra tungla hǣfð lǣstne embegang, Angl. vii. 14, 134. <B>II.</B> of number, in the case of collective unities :-- Þǣr māre folc sig . . . þǣr lǣsse folc sīg UNCERTAIN, Ll. Th. i. 232, 14. Hiē werod lǣsse hæfdon þonne Hūna cyning, El. 48. <B>III.</B> of time :-- Scyld wel gebearg līf lǣssan hwīle, B. 2571. <B>IV.</B> of qualities, emotions, conditions, actions, or occurrences, expressing extent or degree :-- Wæs se gryre lǣssa efne swā micle swā bið wīggryre wīfes be wǣpnedmen, B. 1282. Ne þincð mē þæt wundur wuhte þe lǣsse, Met. 20, 117. On ǣnigum þingum cræftig, on māran wīsdōme oþþe on lǣssan, Bl. H. 49, 28. ǣnigne creft geliorman, oððe leāsan oððe māran, Solil. H. 30, 22. Lǣssan sige hæfð sē sē ðā burhware ofercymð, Past. 218, 18. Hē forlǣt ðā māran gōd and went hine tō ðǣm lǣssum <I>relictis amplioribus bonis ad minima retorquetur</I>, 403, 5. Nō þæt lǣsest wæs hondgemōta, B. 2354. <B>IV a.</B> having a quality mentioned to a slighter extent,<I>less</I> in respect to (<I>on</I>) :-- Ic eom on mægne mīnum lǣsse þonne se hondwyrm, Rä. 41, 95. <B>V.</B> of things. (1) with respect to value :-- Ꝥ man nǣnne ne slōge for lǣssan yrfe þonne .XII. pæniga weorð, būton hē fleōn wille . . . ꝥ man ne wandode þonne þeāh hit lǣsse wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 242, 8-11. Nalæs hī hine lǣssan lācum teōdan, þeōdgestreōnum, þonne þā dydon þe hine æt frumsceafte forð onsendon, B. 43. (2) with respect to importance or interest :-- Ne sceolde hē nān ðing forgȳman ðe ǣfre tō note mehte; ne forða ( = furþum) mūsfellan; ne ꝥ gīt lǣsse is, tō hæpsan pinn, Angl. ix. 265, 9. Ðæt hiē be ðǣm lǣssan ðingum ongieten hū suīðe hiē gesyngiað on ðǣm māran <I>ut ex minori consideratione colligant, quantum in majoribus rebus delinquant</I>, Past. 375, 23. Lǣstra þinga [ne] geðrȳstlǣcende āht secgan þæs ðe hē geseah, Hml. S. 23 b, 644. <B>VI.</B> of persons or places, in reference to rank, dignity, &amp;c. :-- Ic eom lǣssa þonne ealle þīne miltsunga, Gen. 32, 10. Man þe bið lǣssa maga þon[n]e se cyninges þegn, Ll. Th. i. 154, 7. Heāfodmynstres griðbryce . . . medemran mynstres . . . gīt lǣssan, 342, 3. Hē mǣðe cann on ōðrum mannum, on his gelīcum ge on lǣssan mannum, Wlfst. 51, 31. Seō ilce burg Babylonia, seō ðe mǣst wæs and ǣrest ealra burga, seō is nū lǣst and wēstast, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 23. Ūre Āliēsend, ðe māra is and mǣrra eallum gesceaftum, hē hine gemedomode tō biōnne betwiux ðǣm lǣsðum (lǣstum, <I>v. l.</I>) and ðǣm gingestum monnum, Past. 301, 13. <B>VI a.</B> applied to the inferior or smaller of two persons or places of the same name :-- Ðæs Jacōbes leāsse (lǣssa, R.) mōder <I>Jacobi minoris mater</I>, Mk. L. 15, 40. Se lǣssa middangeard <I>michrocosmos</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 22 : 64, 13. <B>VII.</B> referring to (mean) conduct :-- Þætte ealra lǣst wæs, his gingran dohter hē nolde būton hæftniēde habban, seō wæs lytel cild <I>etiam parvulas filias crudeli captivitate retinebat</I>, Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 18. <B>VIII.</B> of quantity :-- Him gebyriað .v. æceras tō habbanne, māre gyf hit on lande ðeāw sȳ, and tō lytel hit bið beō hit ā lǣsse, Ll. Th. i. 432, 25. Sume beōð on māran āre, sume on lǣssan, sume fulneāh būton, Solil. H. 44, 13. On lǣsse plihte, Ll. Th. i. 226, 6. Ānra gehwylc þe hafað lǣsse mægen, Sal. 356. <B>B.</B> as substantive, (1) <I>the less</I> :-- For hwan ne dēþ hē ꝥ lǣsse nū hē þæt māre dyde?, Bl. H. 181, 6. (2) <I>less, a smaller amount</I> :-- Ne wǣron þās ealle gelīce lange, ac on þyssum wæs þreō þūsend wintra, on sumre lǣsse, on sumere eft māre, Bl. H. 119, 4. Ic for lǣssan leān teohhade, B. 951. Sē þe lǣsse hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 414, 19 note : Bl. H. 53, 16. Hweðer ðū māre wisse þonne ðū nū wāst, þe lǣsse, Solil. H. 59, 8. (2 a) with gen. :-- Þæt hire þȳ læsse on þǣm lytlan ne bið ānum fingre þe hire on eallum bið þǣm līchoman, Met. 20, 179. Hī lǣsse ongietað ðæs ðe him hreōwan ðyrfe, Past. 411, 4. Hē hit gehīwað swā þæt lǣst manna wāt hū hē him wið þone ðeōdfeōnd gescyldan sceal, Wlfst. 54, 19. Ðā ðe Lǣdensprǣce lǣste (lǣsðe, <I>v. l.</I>) cūðon, 9, 16. (3) <I>what is of less importance</I> :-- He mōt ǣgðer witan ge lǣsse ge māre, ge betere ge mǣtre, Angl. ix. 259, 23. <B>C.</B> as adverb :-- Sē þe lǣsse maga sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 414, 19. Swunce māre sē þe unriht gestreōn on his handa stōde, and lǣsse sē þe þǣr āriht onsprǣce, 290, 5. Ic lufige ǣlcne mīnra freōnda, sume lǣsse, sume māre, Solil. H. 16, 18. Ic ðōhte þæt hit wǣre lǣsse ǣðrȳt (<I>less wearisome</I>; or? <I>a less weariness</I>) tō gehȳrenne, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 11. ǣlc fagnað þæs þe lǣste (<I>to a very slight extent</I>) hē ongytan mæg, Solil. H. 31, 23. v. lǣs.@læssa
laessa@<B>lǣssa.</B> <I>In</I> l. 18 <I>for</I> geleorrnan <I>l.</I> geleornian.@læssa
laest@<B>læst</B>. v. læssa, læs.@læst
laest@<B>lǣst</B> <I>a track.</I> v. lāst.@læst
laest@<B>lǣst,</B> e; <I>f. A covering for the foot, a boot</I> :-- Lǣste <I>ocreæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 25; Wrt. Voc. 26, 24. v. lǣs-hosum, lǣst-wyrhta, lāst, <I>and Icel.</I> leistr; <I>m. a short sock: O. H. Ger.</I> leist <I>calopodium, forma: Ger.</I> leisten.@læst
laest@<B>lǣst</B> <I>act, performance(?)</I> :-- Nalles hige gehyrdon hāliges lāre siððan leōfes leōþ lǣste neār swēg swiðrode <I>they did not neglect the holy one's [Moses] teaching, after the loved one's lay, when the time drew nearer for action [crossing the Red Sea], and his voice died away,</I> Cd. 158; Th. 197, 17: Exod. 308. v. Bouterwek's Cædmon i. 321; <I>and</I> cf. ful-lǣst, ge-lǣst.@læst
laest@<B>læst,</B> e; <I>f. A fault, sin</I> :-- Wē sceolon biddan georne God þæt hē ūre neōda gecnāwe and ūre læsta gebēte, Nap. 41. [Icel. lostr. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> last <I>a fault.</I>]@læst
laestan@<B>lǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to follow, attend, accompany, do suit and service</I> :-- Sōna ða beōtunge dǣdum lǣstan <I>neque segnius minas effectibus prosequuntur,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 39, MS. C. Allum ðām ðe him lǣstan woldon <I>with all those who would follow him,</I> Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 31. Gif hī leōdfruman lǣstan dorsten, Bt. Met. Fox 1, 54; Met. 1, 27. Him se līchoma lǣstan nolde <I>the body would not do him service [of Grendel powerless in the grasp of Beowulf],</I> Beo. Th. 1629; B. 812. <B>II.</B> <I>to do, perform, observe, carry out, execute, discharge</I> [<I>a debt</I> or <I>duty</I>] :-- Ic lufan symle lǣste wið eōwic <I>I will ever love you,</I> Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 10; Cri. 471. Gif hē lǣst mīna lāra <I>if he does my teachings,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 3; Gen. 619. Ðenden ðū mīne lāre lǣstest, 99; Th. 130, 32; Gen. 2169. Lǣstes, 27; Th. 36, 15; Gen. 572. Forðon hē ða godspellīcan bebode heōld and lǣste <I>quod evangelica præcepta servaret,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 23: 4, 25; S. 600, 20. Ðæt hī ða ungewerigadre geornfullnysse fylidon and lǣston <I>ut instituta indefessa instantia sequerentur,</I> 4, 3; S. 568, 15. Ðæt mid dǣdum lǣston ða ðe hī ongitan mih ton <I>ut ea quæ intelligere poterant, operando sequerentur,</I> 4, 27; S. 604, 18. Wē sōðfæstes swaðe folgodon, lǣston lārcwide, Andr. Kmbl. 1347; An. 674. Lǣstun, Exon. 25 b; Th. 75, 21; Cri. 1225. Bibeād ic eōw ... earge gē ðæt lǣstun <I>my command was ... ill have ye performed it,</I> 30 a; Th. 92, 3; Cri. 1503. Leōfa Beōwulf lǣst eall tela, Beo. Th. 5320; B. 2662: Cd. 106; Th. 139, 4; Gen. 2304. Lǣste ðū georne his ambyhto <I>do diligently his messages,</I> 25; Th. 33, 9; Gen. 517. Ðū lǣstan scealt ðæt his bodan bringaþ, Th. 32, 26; Gen. 509. Geongordōm lǣstan, 30; Th. 41, 26; Gen. 663. Gif ðū wilt his wordum hȳran and his bebodu lǣstan <I>if thou wilt hear his words, and do his commands,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 1: Exon. 45 a; Th. 152, 28; Gū. 815. [Ic an six marc silures and ðat schal Godrīc mīne brōðer lēsten (<I>pay</I>), Chart. Th. 566, 23, 31.] <B>III.</B> <I>to continue, last</I> :-- Ðonne him dagas lǣstun <I>in their life-time,</I> Exon. 26 b; Th. 79, 12; Cri. 1289. [Ðæt fīr læste swa lange ꝥ hit wæs liht ofer eall, Chr. 1122; Erl. 249, 25, ð lastede þa xix wintre wile Stephne was king, 1137; Erl. 262, 19.] [<I>Gen. and Ex.</I> lesten <I>to perform: Orm.</I> lasstenn <I>to last: Laym.</I> læsteþ <I>lasts: O. E. Homl.</I> lasteþ: <I>A. R.</I> lesteþ: <I>Marh.</I> leasteþ: <I>Mand.</I> laste <I>to perform: Goth.</I> laistjan <I>to follow: O. Sax.</I> lēstian <I>to do, perform: O. Frs.</I> lāsta, lēsta, <I>to do, perform, pay: O. H. Ger.</I> leistan <I>reddere: Ger.</I> leisten.]@læstan
laestan@<B>lǣstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-lǣstan: <B>lǣste.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Laesti <I>vordalium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 17 : <B>-lǣstfullian.</B> v. ge-lǣstfullian: <B>lǣst-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Lǣstwyrhta <I>caligarius</I>, Wülck, Gl. 112, 9, omitted at Wrt. Voc. i. 19. 17.@læstan
laeste@<B>lǣste,</B> es; <I>m [?]. A shoemaker's last</I> :-- Læste <I>musticula</I> ['<I>mustricola</I> machina ad stringendos pedes, hoc est, ad calceum suendum qui pedes tegit et stringit: forma in qua calceus suitur,' Ducange]. Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 25; Wrt. Voc. 26, 24. Lǣste <I>vordalium</I>[?], Wrt. Voc. 287, 37. [lest <I>formipedia,</I> Wrt. Voc. 181, 13: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> leste, sowtarys forme <I>formula, calopodia: Dan.</I> læst <I>a last: O. H. Ger.</I> leist <I>calopodium, forma: Ger.</I> leisten.] v. lǣst.@læste
laestend@<B>lǣstend,</B> es; <I>m. One who performs</I> or <I>executes</I> :-- Ðara þinga ðe hē ōðre lǣrde tō dōnne hē sylfa wæs se wylsumesta fyllend mid lǣstend <I>eorum quæ agenda docebat erat executor devotissimus,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 4. Fylgend and lǣstend, 4, 3; S. 568, 15, note.@læstend
laesting@<B>Læsting,</B> Læstinga eā <I>Lastingham in Yorkshire</I> :-- Fram ðām brōðrum ðæs mynstres ðe Læstinga eā is nemned, Bd. pref: S. 472, 17. Getimbrede ðǣr mynster ðæt is nū gecȳged Læstinga eā, 3, 23; S. 555, 3. Hē gewāt tō his mynsterscire ðæt is on Læstinga eā, 5, 19; S. 639, 14. On Læstinge, 4, 3; S. 566, 28.@læsting
laestwyrhta@<B>lǣst-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A shoemaker</I> :-- Lǣstweorhta <I>caligarius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 28; Som. 61, 23; Wrt. Voc. 26, 22. Lǣstwyrhta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 66. v. lǣst.@læst-wyrhta
laeswian@<B>lǣswian,</B> lǣsian: <I>p.</I> ode, ede, <I>trans. and intrans. To pasture, feed, graze</I> :-- Ic lǣswige <I>pasco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 13. Ic lǣsewige, lǣswige, 28: Som. 30, 33. Ic hī lǣswige on dōme and on rihtwīsnysse <I>I will feed them in judgement and righteousness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 242, 18. Hig man lǣswode on mōrium lande <I>pascebantur in locis palustribus,</I> Gen. 41, 2. Ðā lǣswode heō hire fēstermōdor sceāpum <I>then she fed her foster-mother's sheep,</I> Shrn. 101, 14. Ðā lǣswede hē mid his fæder sceāpum, 108, 31. Ða assan wið hī lǣswodon <I>the asses were grazing by them,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 450, 6. Lǣswa mīne scēp <I>feed my sheep,</I> 290, 30. Oxanhyrde mōt lǣswian ii. oxan oððe mā on gemǣnre lǣse <I>bubulco licet adherbare duos boves, et alicubi plus, in communibus pascuis,</I> L. R. S. 12; Th. i. 438, 13. Heord lǣswiende <I>grex pascens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 30. Lǣsgende, Mk. Skt. 5, 11. Hwylc eōwer hæfþ þeōw scēp lǣsgende [lēsuande, Lind.] <I>quis vestrum habens servum pascentem,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 7. Heord swȳna lǣsiendra [lēsuuandra, Lind.] <I>grex porcorum pascentium,</I> 8, 32. On lǣswigendum eōwdum <I>in pascendis gregibus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 28, 20. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> leseweþ, <I>prs.</I> 3: <I>A. R.</I> leswe, <I>imper: Wick.</I> leseweden, <I>p.</I> 3.]@læswian
laeswian@<B>lǣswian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) with acc. :-- Hē lǣsode (fēdde, <I>v. l.</I>) his swȳn <I>porcos pavit</I>, Gr. D. 106, 28. (2) with dat. :-- Hē gewunode ꝥ hē lǣswode þām eōwde his sceāpa <I>ovium suarum gregem pascere solebat</I>, Gr. D. 215, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> of animals, <I>to take food, graze, feed</I> :-- Þā leāsiendan <I>pascentes</I> (<I>agnos</I>), An. Ox. 5210. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leasow.] v. ed-, ge-lǣswian.@læswian
laet@<B>læt,</B> es; <I>m. One of a class that was inferior to that of the ceorl but above that of the slave.</I> The word occurs only in the following passage :-- Gif[man] læt ofslæhþ ðone sēlestan lxxx scill. forgelde gif ðane ōðerne ofslæhþ lx scillingum forgelde ðane þriddan xl scillingum forgelden <I>if any one slay a 'læt' of the highest class, let him pay eighty shillings; if he slay one of the second, let him pay sixty shillings; let them pay for one of the third with forty shillings,</I> L. Ethb. 26; Th. i. 8, 12-14. See Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v: Grmm. R. A. 305-309: Grff. ii. 190: Thorpe's Glossary: Kemble's Saxons in England, i. c. 8: Lappenberg's Hist. ii. 321.@-læt,læt
laet@<B>læt;</B> <I>adj. Late, slow, sluggish, tardy</I> :-- Wundrodon ðæt hē on ðam temple, læt wæs <I>mirabantur quod tardaret ipse in templo,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 21. Hræd tō gehiēranne and læt tō sprecenne <I>velox ad audiendum, tardus ad loquendum,</I> Past. 38, 8; Swt. 281, 6. Hlæt, Rtl. 28, 19. Nalas elnes læt <I>not slow of courage,</I> Beo. Th. 3063; B. 1529. Ne sceal se tō sǣne beōn, ðissa lārna tō læt, seðe him wile lifgan mid Gode, Exon. 117 a; Th. 450, 17; Dōm. 89: Apstls. Kmbl. 66; Ap. 33. Se mæssepreōst se ðe biþ tō læt ðæt hē ðæt deōfol of men ādrīfe <I>the priest who is too slow in driving the devil from a man,</I> Blickl. Homl. 43, 22: Exon. 74 a; Th. 276, 29; Jul. 573: 76 a; Th. 285, 11; Jul. 712. Heora behreōwsung wæs tō lætt <I>their repentance was too late,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 572, 15. Nis seō stund latu dæt ... <I>the time does not tarry, when ...</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2422; An. 1212. Exon. 46 a; Th. 156, 16; Gū. 875. Nis seō tīd latu, 51 a; Th. 178, 4; Gū. 1239. Be latre meltunge <I>of sluggish digestion,</I> L. M. 2, 33; Lchdm. ii. 238, 6. Wið latre meltunge, 2, 34; Lchdm. i. 238, 27. Late gange <I>gradu lento,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 76. Læte <I>dissides,</I> i. <I>tardi,</I> 141, 6. Ne beōþ ǣfre tō late <I>numquam sunt sera,</I> 62, 18. Swæfna gewisse synt oft late <I>dreams are certain, but often late of fulfilment,</I> Lchdm. iii. 186, 27. Ðæt hī ne beōn ne wordes ne weorces, ne ealles tō hræde ne tō swīðe læte, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 36. Nalæs late wǣron eorre æscberend tō ðam orlege, Andr. Kmbl. 92; An. 46. On heortan læte [hlatto, Lind.] tō gelȳfenne <I>tardi corde ad credendum,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 25. Ðæt hē ðȳ lætra biþ tō uncystum <I>that it [the body] be the less ready to vices,</I> L. E. I. 3; Th. ii. 404, 20. And ā swā hit forþwerdre beōn sceolde swā wæs hit lætre <I>and ever as things ought to have been more forward, did they go on more slowly,</I> Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 33. Siððan ðū sprǣce tō ðīnum þeōwe ic hæfde ðē lætran tungan <I>ex quo locutus es ad servum tuum, impeditioris et tardioris linguæ sum,</I> Ex. 4, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> lats <I>slothful: O. Sax.</I> lat: <I>O. Frs.</I> let: <I>Icel.</I> latr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> laz <I>piger, segnis, stupidus, tardus: Ger.</I> lass.] v. unlæt, lata; lætemest, lætest.@-læt,læt
laet@<B>læt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>slow, sluggish</I> :-- Be lattre meltunge sumra metta, Lch. ii. 160, 9. Late <I>lento</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 62. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ðā ðe biōð tō late (<I>pigri:</I> cf. ðā slāwan 19), on ōðre ðā ðe biōð tō hrade, Past. 281, 18. <B>I a.</B> where the matter in which slowness is shown is noted. (1) with gen., B. 1529: Dōm. 89 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (2) with prep., An. 46: Ll. Th. ii. 404, 20 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (3) with dat. infin., Past. 281, 6 : Lk. 24, 25 (in Dict.). (4) with clause, Bl. H. 43, 22 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>II.</B> <I>delayed or deferred in time, late</I> :-- Gif se biscop þā gȳt lǣttra wǣre ꝥ hē inne eōde <I>si adhuc episcopus tardius intrasset</I>, Gr. D. 59, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>advanced in point of time in the course of the day or night, late</I> :-- Ðā seō lætre (lættre, <I>v. l.</I>) tīd weōx <I>cum hora tardior excrevisset</I>, Gr. D. 128, 12. Hī wǣron genȳdde ꝥ hī for þǣre lættran tīde (<I>tardiori hora</I>) wunedon læng þonne hī sceoldon, 126, 26. Oð ðā lætran tīde, 24.@-læt,læt
laet@<B>-læt.</B> [<I>Goth.</I> -lēte : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -laz.] v. for-, ge-lǣt.@-læt,læt
laeta@<B>-lǣta</B>. v. freō-, frig-, scyld-lǣta.@-læta
laetan@<B>LǣTAN,</B> <I>p.</I> lēt, leōrt; <I>pp.</I> lǣten. The ellipsis of a verb in the infinitive, the meaning of which may be inferred from the context, not unfrequently takes place after <I>lǣtan;</I> and the connection of many of the meanings which follow with the simple one seems explainable in this way. <B>I.</B> <I>to</I> LET, <I>allow, permit, suffer</I> :-- God lǣt him fyrst ðæt hē his māndǣda geswīce <I>God allows him time that he may cease from his crimes,</I> Homl. Th. i. 268, 32. Ðonne ne lǣteþ hē ūs nō costian ofer gemet <I>then he will not let us be tempted beyond measure,</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 8. Gif Drihten ðē lǣteþ ðone teōþan dǣl ānne habban <I>if the Lord lets thee have only the tenth part,</I> 51, 3. God lēt hī habban āgenne cyre, Homl. Th. i. 10, 19. Ne leōrt ǣnigne monno tō fylgenne hine <I>non admisit quemquam sequi se,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 37. Ðā onlȳsde hē hine and lēt hine fēran æfter ðam biscope <I>absolvit eum, et post Theodorum ire permisit,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 565, 3. Se dēma lēt ða mōdor tō ðam suna on synderlīcre clȳsingce <I>the judge allowed the mother to come to the son in a chamber apart,</I> Homl. Skt. 4, 342. Se ēca Drihten hine sylfne lēt lǣdon on ða heān dūne <I>the Lord eternal allowed himself to be led on to the high mountain,</I> Blickl. Homl. 33, 10. Drihten ealle ða gefylde ða ðe hiē on eorþan lēton hingrian and þyrstan for his naman <I>the Lord had filled all those who let themselves,</I> or <I>were content to, hunger and thirst for his name's sake</I> [cf. in Icel. <I>lāta</I> with a reflex. infin.], 159, 17. Lǣt beōn ealne dæg <I>let it be all day,</I> L. M. 2, 22; Lchdm. ii. 206, 25. Lǣtaþ ǣgðer weaxan <I>sinite utraque crescere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 30. Lēte <I>pateretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 4. Hē lifde būton synnum ðeāh ðe hē hine lēte costian, Blickl. Homl. 33, 17. Lǣtan nānne lybban <I>to let none live,</I> Ex. 14, 5. Se ðe mȳn blōd nolde lǣtan āgeōtan <I>he that would not suffer my blood to be shed,</I> Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 17. Lēton, Exon. 46 b; Th. 152, 3; Gū. 921. Gif ðū ðē wilt dōn manegra beteran ðonne scealt ðū ðē lǣtan ānes wyrsan <I>if thou wilt make thyself the superior of many, thou must allow thyself to be the inferior of one,</I> Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to let [alone], let go, give up, dismiss, leave, forsake, let [blood]</I> :-- Ne recce ic hwæt hī dēman. Ic lǣte tō ðīnum dōme mā ðonne tō hiora <I>I care not what judgements they make. I give myself up,</I> or <I>trust, to your judgement more than to theirs,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 14. Hwȳ nelt ðū gēman ðæt mīn sweostor mē lǣt āne þegnian <I>why dost thou not heed that my sister leaves me to serve alone?</I> Blickl. Homl. 67, 31. Hē lǣt his hlāfordes gebod tō giēmeliēste <I>he leaves to neglect [neglects] his lord's command,</I> Past. 17, 8; Swt. 121, 14. Lǣtt ðonne ān ðæt gefeoht sume hwīle <I>he lets the battle alone then for some time,</I> 33, 7; Swt. 227, 10. Hē cwæþ tō him lǣtaþ ðæt nett on ða swīðran healfe ðæs rēwettes ... hig lēton <I>dixit eis mittite in dexteram nauigii rete ... miserunt,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 6. Ðæt ic sylf ongeat ne lēt ic ðæt unwriten <I>what I myself knew, I did not leave unwritten,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 26. God hine lēt frigne <I>God left him free,</I> Homl. Th. i. 18, 29. Ic lēt mīne wylne tō ðē <I>ego dedi ancillam meam in sinum tuum,</I> Gen. 16, 5. Se arcebiscop lēt hit eall tō heora ǣgene rǣde <I>the archbishop left it all to their own discretion,</I> Chart. Th. 341, 11. God hī hǣðenum leōdum lēt tō anwealde <I>God left them to the power of heathen nations,</I> Jud. 1, 8. Hē lēt hī tō handa Madian <I>tradidit illos in manu Madian,</I> 6, 1. Ðā gyrnde se cyng ealra ðæra þegna ðe ða eorlas ǣr hæfdon, and hī lētan hī ealle him tō handa, Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 9. Gē forsāwon eall mīn geþeaht and lēton eōw tō giēmelēste ðonne ic eōw cīdde <I>despexistis omne consilium meum et increpationes meas neglexistis,</I> Past, 36, 1; Swt. 247, 22. Swā swā hit his yldran lētan and lǣfdan ðam tō gewealde <I>as his parents left and bequeathed it to be at his disposal,</I> L. O. 14; Th. i. 184, 3; Lchdm. iii. 286, 15. Hine eft ðǣm mannum hālne and gesundne āgeaf ðām ðe hine ǣr deādne lēton <I>gave him back safe and sound to the men who before had left him dead,</I> Blickl. Homl. 219, 22. Lǣt ðīne lāc beforan ðam altare <I>relinque munus tuum ad altare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 24. Lǣt ðū him blōd on ǣdre <I>let blood for him from a vein,</I> L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 46, 22. Beō ðū be ðīnum and lǣt mē be mīnum <I>be thou with thine, and leave me with mine,</I> Lchdm. iii. 288, 8. Gif hē tōþ of āsleā lǣt hig frige <I>dentem si excusserit, dimittet eos liberos,</I> Ex. 21, 27. Lǣte hig frige, 26. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man ǣnig ne lǣte unbiscpod tō lange, Wulfst. 120, 15. Lǣte [ðæt feoh] ān and fō se āgend tō <I>let him give up [the property], and let the owner take it,</I> L. H. E. 7; Th. i. 30, 9: 12; Th. i. 34, 12. Hwilce hwīle hine wille Drihten hēr on worlde lǣtan <I>how long the Lord will leave him in this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 125, 9. Hē sceal lǣtan his unnyttan geþancas of his mōde <I>he must dismiss his idle thoughts from his mind,</I> Wulfst. 234, 26. Ðonne hē hī nyle lǣtan tō hiera āgnum wilnungum <I>quos in sua desideria non relaxat,</I> Past. 50, 4; Swt. 391, 22. Hē nō be ðæm ānum lǣtan wolde ac ofer ðone gārsecg ðone ylecan leōman ðæs fullan geleāfan āspringan lēt <I>he would not leave off when that [the spreading of the gospel over part of the world] only was done, but caused the same beam of the perfect faith to spring forth across the ocean [to England],</I> Lchdm. iii. 432, 16. Wið poccum swīðe sceal mon blōd lǣtan, L. M. 1, 40; Lchdm. ii. 106, 3. Nis him blōd tō lǣtanne, 35; Lchdm. ii. 82, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to let, cause, make, get, have, cause to be, place</I> :-- Ic hine symble gehȳre and mīne mildse ofer ðone lǣte <I>I will ever hear him, and my mercy shall be upon that man,</I> Wulfst. 264, 11. Swā hī hiora lufe neār Gode lǣtaþ swā hī biōþ orsorgru <I>the nearer to God they place their love, the more free are they from care,</I> Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 24: 40, 7; Fox 242, 26-28. Hē lēt betwux him and mīnum feōndum ðæt hē nǣfre gesewen [wæs] fram him <I>posuit tenebras latibulum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 11. Ðā fōr hē norþryhte be ðæm lande lēt him ealne weg ðæt wēste land on ðæt steōrbord <I>then he sailed due north along the coast: he had the waste land all the way on his starboard,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 10. Ða hē lēt standan beforan ymbeūtan ða eardungstōwe <I>quos stare fecit circa tabernaculm,</I> Num. 11, 24. Hē sette scole and on ðære hē lēt cnihtas lǣran <I>he set up a school, and had boys taught in it;</I> instituit scholam in qua pueri literis erudirentur, Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 45. Se cing lēt gerīdan ealle ða land ðe his mōdor āhte him tō handa, Chr. 1042; Erl. 169, 19: 1023; Erl. 162, 35: 1035; Erl. 164, 22. Wit ðæt ðā lētan and unēþelīce þurhtugan ðæt hē ðæs geþafa wolde beōn <I>with difficulty we got him to assent to it,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 17. Hī lēton hig hādian tō bisceopum <I>they got themselves ordained bishops,</I> 1053; Erl. 188, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make a thing appear [so and so], make as if, make out, profess, pretend, estimate, consider, suppose, think</I> :-- Ic lēto <I>existimabo,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 18. Hē lēttes <I>arbitretur,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 16, 2. Ne lǣtaþ wē <I>non dissimulamus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 22. Ealle wē lǣtaþ efendȳrne Engliscne and Deniscne <I>we estimate all at the same amount, Englishman and Dane,</I> L. A. G. 2; Th. i. 152, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> manngjöld skyldi jöfn lātin ok spora-höggit.] Ðonne wē ðisses middangeardes welan foresettaþ and ūs leōfran lǣtaþ ðonne ða lufan ðara heofonlīcra eādignessa <I>cum mundi divitias amori cælestium præponimus,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 16. Fela is ðæra ðe embe bletsunga oððe unbletsunga leōhtlīce lǣtaþ <I>many are there that esteem lightly of blessings or cursings</I> [cf. <I>Piers P.</I> iv. 160-161 moste peple ... <I>leten</I> mekenesse a maistre and Mede a mansed schrewe. Loue <I>lete</I> of hir liȝte and lewte ȝit lasse: <I>Orm.</I> 7523- uss birrþ <I>lætenn</I> unnorneliȝ and litell off uss sellfenn and <I>lætenn wel</I> off oþre menn], L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 36. Gē beōtlīce lætaþ <I>ye boast,</I> Wulfst. 46, 15. Hȳ þencaþ and lǣtaþ ðæt tō warscype, ðæt hȳ ōðre māgan pǣcan, 55, 2. Hē lēt ðæt hyt Dryhtnes sylfes andwlyta wǣre <I>he supposed that it was the face of the Lord himself,</I> St. Andr. 42, 9. Ðā sendun hig mid searwum ða ðe rihtwīse lēton <I>observantes miserunt insidiatores qui se justos simularent,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 20. Ðā lēton hȳ sume ðæt ðæt mycel unrǣd wǣre <I>some of them considered it a very bad plan,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 179, 32. Manige lēton ðæt hit cometa wǣre <I>many supposed that it was a comet,</I> 1097; Er1.234, 13. Ðæs ðe men lēton <I>as men supposed,</I> Erl. 234, 17. Hī hī selfe lēton ǣgðer ge for heāne ge for unwrǣste <I>they considered themselves as abject and undone;</I> ultima propemodum desperatione tabuerunt [cf. <I>Piers P.</I> xv. 5 somme <I>leten</I> me for a lorel], Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 22. Lēton ðā gedwealde men, swylce Simon Godes sylfes sunu wǣre. Wulfst. 99, 7. Ðæt man þurh ðæt lǣte ðæt hē sī ðæs legeres wyrðe <I>so that for that reason it be considered that he is worthy of such burial,</I> L. Edg. C. 29; Th. ii. 250, 17. Ðæt hē ða ðe him underþiēdde sīen lǣte him gelīce <I>æqualem se subditis deputet,</I> Past. 17, 1; Swt. 107, 15. Ðæt cild ðe læg on cradele ða gȳtseras lǣton efenscyldig and hit gewittig wǣre, L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 420, 2. Ic wælle lēta <I>æstimabo,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 20. Se ealdormonn sceal lǣtan hine selfne gelīcne his hiēremonnum, Past. 17, 1; Swt. 107, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>to behave towards, treat</I> :-- Ðam elþeōdigan and ūtancumenan ne lǣt ðū nō uncūþlīce wið hine <I>as regards the alien and foreigner do not behave unkindly towards him</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> björn lætr allblītt við hana], L. Alf. 47; Th. i. 54, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>to let</I> [<I>land,</I> &amp;c.] :-- Eādward cyning and ða hīwan in Wintanceastre lǣtaþ tō Dænewulfe bisceope twentig hīda landes, Chart. Th. 158, 7. Ðā com sum ōðer and beād māre ðonne ðe ōðer ǣr sealde and se cyng hit lētt ðam menn ðe him māre beād <I>then some other man came and offered more than the other had before given, and the king let it to the man that offered more,</I> Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 10. Ðā hȳ lētan him tō ðæt land æt Eādburge byrig, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 76, 5: Chart. Th. 151, 6. <B>VII.</B> <I>with adverbs</I> :-- Ðās ōðre lǣtaþ ðone n āweg on sopinum <I>these others let the n fall away in the supine,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 60. Ælmǣr abbod hī lǣtan āweg <I>they let abbot Aylmer go away,</I> Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 13. Ðā cwǣdon ða witan ðæt betere wǣre ðæt man ðene āþ āweg lēte ðonne hine man sealde ... Ðā lēt hē ðone āþ āweg <I>then the witan said that it would be better that the oath should be dispensed with than that it should be taken ... Then he omitted the oath,</I> Chart. Th. 289, 24-30. Æt ealre ðære hergunge and æt eallum ðām hearmum ðe ǣr ðam gedōn wǣre ǣr ðæt friþ geset wǣre man eall onweig lǣte and nān man ðæt ne wræce ne bōte ne bidde <I>as regards all the harrying and all the injuries that were done before the peace was made, let it all be dismissed, and let no man avenge it or ask for compensation,</I> L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 288, 3. Petrus cnucode ōþ ðæt hī hine inn lēton <I>Peter knocked until they let him in,</I> Homl. Th. i. 382, 23. Hē lǣt him eāþelīce ymbe ðæt <I>he takes it easily,</I> Wulfst. 298, 30: Homl. Skt. 4, 342. [<I>Goth.</I> lētan: <I>O. Sax.</I> lātan: <I>O. Fries.</I> lēta: <I>Icel.</I> lāta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lāzan.] DER. ā-, for-, ge-, of-, on-, tō- lǣtan.@lætan
laetan@<B>lǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to leave, allow to remain, abstain from taking away.</I> (a) with noun object :-- Hē on fæstre stōwe lēt sum his folc, Ors. 4, 9 ; S. 190, 1. Hiē þone ōþerne dǣl þǣr lēton þæt lond tō healdonne, 1, 10 ; S. 46, 21. Hwilce hwīle hine wille Drihten hēr on worlde lǣtan, Bl. H. 125, 9. Þū ne scealt nānnæ clāð betweōn lǣtan þīnum eāgum and hym, Solil. H. 43, 16. (b) with clause :-- Lǣt þē on gemyndum (<I>keep in mind</I>) hū þæt manegum wearð gefrēge, An. 962. (1 α) <I>to loose one's hold of, let go</I> :-- Hē hǣt fealdan ꝥ segl, and eāc hwīlum lecgan þone mæst and lǣtan þa bǣtinge, Bt. 41, 3; F. 250, 15. (2) <I>to leave</I> undone, unaffected, &amp;c. :-- Gif preōst ōðerne un-warnode lǣte, Ll. Th. ii. 294, 25 : 296, 15. Hit is wōh ꝥ hī mon lǣte unwītnode . . . ðū ǣr cwǣde ꝥ hē unriht dyde, ꝥ hē lēte unwītnod þā yfelan, Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 6-13. Lǣtan wrǣce stille, Gū. 170. (2 a) <I>intrans. To desist</I> from :-- On þane .VII. dæg lēt Drehten fram ǣghwilcum weorce, Wlfst. 218, 26. His sunu fēng tō his eorldōme and lēt of ðan þe hē ǣr hæfde, Chr. 1053 ; P. 182, 26. Lǣtan desistamus, An. Ox. 56, 320. (3) <I>to leave the control or management of</I> something to some one else :-- Þū þonne lǣtst eal eōwer færeld tō þæs windes dōme, Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 32. Ne lǣt ðū tō aldiōdgium ðīnne weorðscipe <I>ne des alienis honorem tuum</I>, Past. 249, 10. Þonne sceal ic beō þæs geðafa and lētan hyt tō þīnum dōme, Solil. H. 32, 19. Ic hæbbe ealle þā spǣce tō Ælfhēge lǣten, Cht. Th. 208, 32. (4) <I>to leave</I> to an heir, <I>bequeath</I> :-- Mīne sibbe ic lǣte eōw, Past. 351, 12. Eallne þone welan hī lǣtað (lǣfað, <I>v. l.</I>) fræmdum tō brūcanne <I>alienum censum nutrit heredi,</I> Bt. 11, 1 ; F. 32, 7. (5) to quit, abandon :-- Wuton cunnian hwænne hine God lǣte <I>Deus dereliquit eum</I>, Ps. Th. 70, 10. Hē sceal lǣtan his wyrignesse and lufian his gebedu, Wlfst. 239, 19. Beōdan Abrahame of eorðscræfe ǣrist fremman, lǣtan landreste, An. 782. (6) <I>to allow</I> or <I>cause the escape of</I> a confined fluid, <I>to discharge</I> a missile :-- Þū þurh lyft lǣtest mildne morgenrēn, Az. 82 : 135. Hē hygegār lēteð, Mōd. 34. Hē lǣteð foreweard hleōr on strangne stān, Sal. 113. 'Tōdǣlnessa ðāra wætera ūt lēton mīn eāgan.' Tōdǣldu wæteru wē lǣtað ūt of ūrum eāgum <I>'Divisiones aquarum deduxit oculus meus.' Divisas ex oculis aquas deducimus,</I> Past. 413, 27. Hē of stāne lēt strange burnan, Ps. Th. 77, 17. Hī þāra bearna blōd lēton swā man gute wæter <I>effuderunt sanguinem eorum sicut aquam</I>, 78, 3. 'Lǣt forð ðīne willas.' . . . Ðæt is ðæt mon his wætru ūt lǣte <I>'Deriventur fontes tui foras.' . . . Fontes foras derivare est,</I> Past. 373, 12-16. (7) <I>to allow to have</I> :-- Þā bæd Eustachius ꝥ hī him fyrst lēton ꝥ hī him tō Gode gebǣdon, Hml. S. 30, 424. (8) <I>to grant temporary possession of</I> something to (<I>to</I>) a person :-- Ūre Drihten is swīþe gemyndig ealra þāra gifena þe hē ūs tō lǣteþ, Bl. H. 51, 24. Eādmund oferhergode Cumbraland and hit lēt tō eal (eall tō, <I>v. l.</I>) Malculme, on ꝥ gerād ꝥ hē wǣre his midwyrhta, Chr. 945; P. 110, 34. Hē geann Leōfsige þæs mannes þe hē him ǣr tō lēt, Cht. Crw. 23, 18. Dūnsǣte beþyrfan, gif heom se cyning an, ꝥ man hūru friðgīslas tō heom lǣte <I>Dunsetis expedit, si</I><I>rex concedat, ut saltem pacis obsides habeant</I>, Ll. Th. i. 356, 21. (9) <I>to allow</I> or <I>cause to pass</I> or <I>go</I>, lǣtan of <I>to let off</I> :-- Ic lēte hǣþen folc ofer iōw <I>I will send heathen folk upon you</I>, Wlfst. 223, 12. Hē hine sōna hider lǣt <I>continuo illum dimittet huc</I>, Mk. 11, 3. Hē ne lēt nā of gebedum his gāst <I>he did not let his spirit off prayers</I>, Hml. S. 31, 1357. Dēm þū hī tō deāðe, swā tō līfe lǣt, swā þē leōfre sȳ, Jul. 88. Gif se hlāford mildheort bið, ꝥ hē þā gȳmeleāste tō forgyfenesse lǣte, Ll. Thi. 270, 19. Hēt se cāsere lǣtan leōn and beran tō þām cynegum, Hml. S. 24, 29. Hē hēt lǣtan him tō twēgen leōn, 51. Hē hēt āne strange leō lǣtan intō him, 30, 416. Heō hire mōd ongan lǣtan æfter þām lārum Gen. 592. Swā mycele furðor swā hē on hāde is lǣten, R. Ben. 112, 2. <B>II.</B> followed by an infinitive. (1) <I>to permit, allow, suffer.</I> (a) where the infinitive has a subject, and is (α) intrans. :-- Hī ne lǣt God on āne healfe þæs heofones biōn, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 8. Ic wundrige for hwȳ God lǣte ǣnig yfel beōn, oððe gif hē hit geþafian wile . . . , 36, 1; F. 172, 5. Ðæt hē his feax lēte weaxan, Past. 139, 25. (β) trans. :-- Ne lǣte gē eōw ǣlcre lāre wind āweccgan, Past. 306, 8. Him wǣre micel ðearf ðæt hiē lēten Godes ege hiē geeāðmēdan, 321, 12. (b) where the infinitive is without subject and where now a passive construction may replace the earlier active :-- Lǣt þē fullian <I>let yourself be baptized,</I> Hml. S. 5, 204. Ne lēten hiē nō hiē on ǣlce healfe gebīgean <I>they would not let themselves be inclined to every side</I>, Past. 306, 4. (2) <I>to cause, let</I> (in to <I>let</I> a person know). (a) where the following infinitive has a subject :-- Ic lǣte hig ætwindan tō wuda <I>dimitto eos avolar ad sylvam</I>, Coll. M. 26, 3 : Gen. 438. Ic sīgan lǣte wællregn, 1349. Hē leōrt tācen forð ūp ēðigean, El. 1105. (b) where the infinitive is without subject (cf. 1 b) :-- Þū of foldan fōdder neātum lǣtest ālǣdan <I>producens foenum jumentis</I>, Ps. Th. 103, 13. Se cyng lēt tōscyfton þone here geond eall þis land, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 1. Lǣt inc gesēman, Past. 349, 12. (3) in the imperative as an auxiliary :-- Lǣt gān ðīn eāgean beforan ðīnum fōtum <I>palpebrae tuae praecedant gressus tuos</I>, Past. 287, 12. Lǣt ðīne willas iernan wīde, and tōdǣl hiē <I>deriventur fontes tui foras, et divide</I>, 373, 4. Hlāford, gif þīn willa sȳ, lǣt sendan (sænde man, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣrendracan <I>mittatur, si placet, qui huc eum exhibeat</I>, Gr. D. 35, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to behave, appear, think.</I> (1) intrans. <I>to behave</I> so and so, <I>have the appearance of being, make</I> as though :-- Hē lǣt him eāðelīce ymbe þæt <I>he takes that very easily</I>, Wlfst. 298, 30. Þæt mancyn . . . þæs him nāht ne ondrǣdað, ac him orsorh lǣtað (<I>profess to be unconcerned</I>), 182, 15. Se kyngc lēt līhtlīce of oð ꝥ hē cōm tō Englalande, and hine lēt syððan tacan <I>the king made light of it till he came to England, and afterwards had him taken</I>, Chr. 1076; P. 211, 34. Ealle hī lēton swilce hī on ǣfen slēpon, and sōna ðæs on morgen of ðām slǣpe āwacedon <I>they all comported themselves as if they had gone to sleep in the evening and soon after in the morning had waked from their sleep</I>, Hml. S. 23, 440. (1 a) reflex., <I>to show oneself</I> so and so :-- Heō efenwyrðe hī lēt on eallum þingum þām bisceope <I>condignam se in omnibus episcopo praebuit</I>, Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 384, 4. (2) trans, (a) with object and complement. (α) the object a noun, or pronoun, <I>to regard</I> as :-- Ic for nāht lǣte <I>floci fero</I>, Germ. 393, 140. Ic hine gelīcne lǣte wīsum were <I>similabo eum uiro sapienti</I>, R. Ben. 4, 12. Hē bið tō eāðmōd ðām yflan mannan, and lǣt hine him tō gelīcne (<I>regards him too much as an equal</I>), Past. 121, 21. Wē ðisses middangeardes welan toresettað and ūs leōfran lǣtað ðonne ðā lufan þāra heofonlicra eādignessa <I>cum mundi diuitias amori caelestium praeponimus</I>, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 279, 2. ǣlc wōh gē lǣtað tō rihte, Wlfst. 297, 27. Þǣrn þe nān þing him leōfre ne lǣtað þonne Crīst <I>his qui nihil sibi Christus carius aliquid existimant</I>, R. Ben. 19, 15. Þāra hrægla þe nū drihtguman diōrost lǣtað, Met. 8, 11. Drihten lēt hine him swā leōfne ꝥ hē ne geþolode ꝥ hē wǣre medmycelne fyrst geunrōtsod <I>hunc quam dilectum Dominus attendet, quem contristari nec ad modicum pertulit</I>, Gr. D. 90, 15. Apollinis þe hī mǣrne god lēton, Wlfst. 197, 19. Lǣt ðē ǣlcne mannan . . . swā leōfne swā brōðor, Hex. 44, 24: Fä. 12 : Angl. xii. 516, 24. Ðæt hē ðā ðe him underðiēdde siēn lǣte him gelīce <I>aequalem se subditis deputet</I>, Past. 107, 15. Ðæt hiē lǣten him ðæt tō genyhte ðæt hiē him sellen, 320, 1. Ðǣr hiē ne wēnden ðæt hiē selfe beteran wǣren ðonne ōðre menn, ðæt hiē ne lǣten hiera geðeaht and hiera wēnan suā feor beforan ealra ōðerra monna wēnan <I>nisi meliores se ceteris aestimarent, nequaquam cunctorum consilia suae deliberationi postponerent</I>, 306, 1. Him þās woruld ūttor lǣtan þonne þæt ēce lif, Gū. 97. Gif þū ðē wilt dōn manegra beteran, ðonne scealt þū ðē lǣtan ānes wyrsan, Bt. 32, 1 ; F. 114, 14. Tō hwǣm wē gelīc lētan welle rīce Godes ? <I>cui adsimilabimus regnum Dei ?</I>, Mk. R. L. 4, 30. (b) with object alone. (α) the object a noun, <I>to suppose</I> something :-- Nān þridde be him sylfum ne lēt hē būton swilce hē of his gemynde wǣre <I>he had no third supposition about himself except it was as if he were out of his mind</I>, Hml. S. 23, 634. (αα) <I>to esteem (?)</I> :-- Him ne bið lǣten gold ne seolfor <I>neither gold nor silver is held precious by them</I>, Verc. Först. 106, 15. (β) the object a clause, <I>to consider</I> that :-- Swā ic lǣte on mīnum geþance ꝥ mē tō nānre byrig swā rihte ne gebyrige swā tō þissere byrig, Hml. S. 23, 675. Hē lǣt þæt hē āna sȳ strengra þonne hī ealle, Wlfst. 197, 21. Ic lǣte riht (<I>juslum censeo</I>) . . . ꝥ sē þe þone hearm geworhte, ꝥ sē þone hearm gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 418, 4. Hē lēt him tō rǣde ꝥ (<I>what</I>) hē þā gerǣdde, Hml. S. 23, 319. Þæt hē lǣte him tō bysne hū þā feōnd forwurdon <I>that he regard the fall of the angels as an example for himself</I>, Sat. 196. <B>IV.</B> in phrases (1) with adj., ān lǣtan, <I>to let alone, not to meddle with</I> :-- Gif hiē þone wæstm ān lǣtan wolden, Gen. 644. (2) with verb in infin., beōn lǣtan <I>to let be, cease from</I> :-- Uton lǣtan biōn þās sprǣce, Bt. 34, 7 ; F. 144, 18. (3) with adverb. (a) behindan, (α) <I>to leave behind</I> (one), <I>go away without</I> :-- Þē behindan ne lǣt, þonne þū heonan cyrre, mænigo þus micle, Cri. 155. (β) to <I>pass beyond, outstrip</I> :-- Ðonne bist þū bufan ðām rodore, and lǣtst behindan þē þone hēhstan heofon, Bt. 36, 2; F. 174, 16 : Met. 24, 29. (b) fram, <I>to start</I> from a port :-- Wē nō geseōð þā stilnesse þǣre hȳþe þe wē ǣr fram lēton, Gr. D. 6, 19. (c) ofdūne, <I>to let down, to cause</I> or <I>allow to descend</I> :-- Hiē lēton hiera hrægl ofdūne tō fōtum, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 19, (d) ūp, <I>to put ashore</I> :-- Hē cōm tō Sandwīc and lēt þǣr ūp (lēt dōn ūp, <I>v. l.</I>) þā gīslas, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 23. (e) ūt, <I>to put to sea</I> :-- Godwine eorl . . . lēt ūt āne dǣge ǣr midsumeres mæsseǣfene, Chr. 1052 ; P. 177, 11. Sōna þæs ðe hī on scip eōdon and ūt lēton, Bd. 3, 15 ; Sch. 263, 6.@lætan
laetan iii aa@<B>lǣtan; III aaα.</B> In l. 10 for <I>Christus</I> l. <I>Christo.</I>@lætan iii aaα
laetbyrd@<B>læt-byrd,</B> e; <I>f. A late</I>or <I>slow birth</I> :-- Se wīfman se hire cild āfēdan ne mæg gange tō gewitenes mannes birgenne ... and cweþe ðās word ðis mē tō bōte ðære lāþan lætbyrde <I>let the woman who cannot nourish her [unborn] child go to the grave of a dead man ... and say these words: 'May this help me with the troublesome late birth,'</I> Lchdm. iii. 66, 21.@læt-byrd
laete@<B>-lǣte</B>. v. ā-lǣte.@-læte
laete@<B>-lǣte.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- <B>-lǣte;</B> <I>sbst.</I> v. ǣ-, blōd- (Lch. ii. 16, 8), ge-lǣte: <B>-lǣte;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ǣ-, earfoþ-lǣte: <B>-lǣtedness.</B> v. for-lǣtedness.@-læte
laetemest@<B>lætemest;</B> <I>a double superlative of</I> læt. <I>Last</I> :-- In ðæm lætemestan dæge <I>in novissimo die,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 6, 44: 39, 40. Stōwe ða lætemestu <I>novissimum locum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 14, 9, 10. Monige wutudlīce biōþun ǣrist ða foerþmestu and ða lætemestu foerþmest <I>multi autem erunt primi novissimi et novissimi primi,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 31. Ða endo l lætmesta <I>novissima,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 45.@lætemest
laetemest@<B>lætemest;</B> <I>adv. Lastly, at last, finally</I> :-- Lætemest (lætmest, Lind.) <I>novissime,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 16, 14.@lætemest
laetemest@<B>lætemest;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- On latemystum <I>in nouissimo</I>, Scint. 105, 8.@lætemest
laetende@<B>-lǣtende.</B> v. for-lǣtende: <B>-lǣtennesse.</B> v. for-, tō-lǣtenness: <B>lǣtere.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-lǣtere.@-lætende
laetere@<B>lǣtere</B>. v. blōd-lǣtere.@lætere
laetest@<B>lætest;</B> <I>superl.</I> of læt. <I>Last</I> :-- Ðe lætest [ða lætmesta, Lind.] <I>the last,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 27. [<I>O. Eng. Homl.</I> latest: <I>Orm.</I> latst: <I>A. R. Laym.</I> last.]@lætest
laeth@<B>læð,</B> es; <I>n. Land</I> :-- Ðō swā ic lǣre beō ðē [Lchdm. ðū] be ðīnum and lǣt mē be mīnum ne gyrne ic ðīnes ne lǣðes ne landes ne sace ne sōcne ne ðū mīnes ne þearft <I>do as I advise; be thou with thine and leave me to mine; I desire nothing of. thine, neither lea nor land, neither 'sac' nor 'socn'; nor needest thou mine,</I> L. O. 14; Th. i. 184, 15; Lchdm. iii. 288, 8. The Icelandic has the same alliterative phrase, e. g. 'deyr fē; deyja frændr; eyðisk land ok lāð.'@læþ,læð
laeth@<B>lǣð</B> <I>a lathe</I> [e.g. Kent is divided into six <I>lathes</I>], <I>a district containing several hundreds,</I> v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. l00. The word occurs in the Latin laws of Edward the Confessor :-- In quibusdam vero provinciis Anglice vocabatur <I>lēð,</I> quod isti dicunt tithinge [<I>or</I> trihinge], Th. i. 455, ii. 3. In L. Hen. I, viii. 2 occurs amongst the names of other officials <I>leidegrevei = lǣðgerēfan,</I> Th. i. 514, note 1. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> leið, leiðangr <I>a levy: Dan.</I> leding. Skeat, Etymol. Dict. under <I>lathe,</I> suggests that lǣð = lægð, in which case perhaps it may be compared with <I>Dan.</I> lægd a <I>levying district.</I>@læþ,læð
laeth@<B>læþ</B> :-- <I>Presumat</I>, i. <I>audeat</I> læþ (= geþrīstlǣ[h]þ?), An. Ox. 955. v. ge-þrīstlǣcan.@læþ,læð
laeth@<B>lǣþ</B> <I>land</I>, <B>lǣþ</B> <I>a lathe. Take these together, and add</I> :-- On westan Cænt ðǣr ðæt land and ðæt lǣð tō līð, C. D. vi. 81, 19. Of Æglesforda and of ellan þām lǣþe þe þǣr tō līþ <I>de Æilesforda et de toto illo lesto quod ad illum manerium pertinet,</I> C. D. B. iii. 659, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lathe.]@læþ,læð
laethan@<B>lǣðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To speak ill of, accuse, abuse, execrate, detest, hate</I> :-- Man call hyrweþ ðæt man scolde herian and lāðeþ [lǣðeþ?] ðæt man scolde lufian <I>people scorn what they ought to praise, and hate what they ought to love,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 110, 167. Gif hwelc cymiþ tō mē and ne lǣdes [lǣðues, Lind] fæder his <I>si quis venit ad me et non odit patrem suum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 14, 26. Miððȳ iuih lǣðeþ menn <I>cum vos oderint homines,</I> Lind. 6, 22. Ða ðe lǣðes l lǣðedon <I>qui oderunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 44. Ða ðe lǣðdon, Lk. Skt. Lind. i, 71. Hȳ wǣron ealle ānsprǣce ðonne hȳ mē leahtrodon and lǣðdon <I>loquebantur simul,</I> Ps. Th. 40, 7. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> leiða <I>to make a person loathe a thing: O. Sax.</I> a-lēðian <I>to disgust: O. H. Ger.</I> leidan <I>accusare, detestari;</I> leidēn <I>execrari, odiosum facere.</I>] v. be-lǣðan, lāðian.@læðan,læþan
laethan@<B>lǣþan</B> <I>to cause to be hateful, cause</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) <I>to shun</I> :-- Eal þæt hē forbeōde and his gingrum lǣþe <I>omnia que discipulis docuerit esse contraria</I>, R. Ben. 11, 18. v. for-lǣþan (Wlfst. 165, 13).@læðan,læþan
laethettan@<B>lǣþettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To make hateful</I> :-- Se oferlyfa on ǣte and on wǣte dēð þone man unhālne, and his sāwle Gode lǣðetteð, O. E. Hml. i. 296, 6. v. lāþettan.@læþettan
laethleas@<B>lǣþ-leās.</B> v. lāþ-leās.@læþ-leas
laeththu@<B>lǣðð[u],</B> e; lǣððo; <I>indecl.; f. An injury, offence, hatred, enmity, malice</I> :-- Lǣððe <I>livoris,</I> Wt. Voc. ii. 50, 16. Mið lǣðo hæfe ðū fiōnd ðīnne <I>odio habebis inimicum tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 43. Lǣððo <I>odio,</I> 24, 10. Seðe unlage rǣre oððe undōm gedēme heononforþ for lǣððe oððe for feohfange <I>he that from this time forth shall set up unjust law, or judge unjust judgement on account of malice or of bribery,</I> L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 9. Þurh Pendan lǣððe hyra cyninges, Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 14. Ðæt is ðonne ðæt ǣrest ðæt man tō ōðrum lǣððe hæbbe <I>now first it is murder, that a man hate another,</I> Blickl. Homl. 63, 36. Ne dōm ic ðē laæðo <I>non facio tibi injuriam,</I> Mt. Kimbl. Lind. 20, 13. Ðæt hiē ongieten ðæt ðæt sindon ða forman lǣððo ðe hiē Gode gedoon mǣgen <I>ut noverint, quod hanc primam injuriam faciunt Deo,</I> Past. 45, 2; Swt. 339, 7. Ðara lǣðða ðe gē lange drugon <I>for the injuries that ye have suffered long,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 36; Jud. 158. Hē mid lǣððum ūs eglan mōste, Thw. 24, 12; Jud. 185. Ðone Jacobum Judǣa leorneras otslōgan for Cristes lǣððum <I>that James the disciples of the Jews slew from hatred to Christ,</I> Shrn. 93, 12. Lǣððum hwōpan <I>to threaten injuries,</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 31; Ph. 582. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> leiða; <I>f. irksomeness: O. H. Ger.</I> leida; <I>f. accusatio.</I>]@læððu,læþþu
laeththu@<B>lǣþþ[u].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī mē sǣdon ꝥ sum wer wunne on þǣre hefigestan hatunge his gesacan, þæs lǣþþu (lǣðð, <I>v. l.</I>) and feōndscipe forð weōx tō þon swīðe ꝥ . . . <I>quidam vir gravissima adversarii sui aemulatione laborabat, cujus ad hoc usque odium prorupit, ut</I>. . . , Gr. D. 158, 27. Mid wordum laeððu (<I>odii</I>), Ps. Srt. 108, 3. Laeððu unrehtwīsre <I>odio iniquo</I>, 24, 19. Lǣðu <I>odium</I>, 35, 3. Hē beseah eādmōdlīce þā lǣþþe (lǣððo, <I>v. l.</I>) and feōndscipe þæs æfstigan mæssepreōstes <I>ejus odia humiliter declinavit</I>, Gr. D. 119, 23. Ꝥ wē hī lufian and lǣððe tō nabban, Hml. S. 16, 265.@læððu,læþþu
laethu@<B>-lǣðu.</B> v. mōt-lǣðu.@-læðu
laethydig@<B>læt-hȳdig;</B> <I>adj. Slow-minded, slow of thought, dull</I> :-- Nis mon on moldan ... ðæs læthȳdig ðæt hine sē ārgifa ealles biscyrge mōdes cræfta <I>no man is there on earth so dull, that the bounteous giver hath quite cut him off from powers of mind,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 5; Crä. 10.@læt-hydig
laeting@<B>-lǣting.</B> v. for-lǣting: <B>lætlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> , latlīce :-- Þane latlīce (<I>morose</I>) wē wyllað beōn gesǣd, R. Ben. I. 76, 4. Lætlīcor <I>tardius</I>, 68, 3.@-læting
laetlice@<B>læt-līce;</B> <I>adv. Slowly</I> :-- Ðā andswarode hē him lætlīce <I>theft he answered him slowly,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin, 80, 12. Lætlīcor <I>more slowly</I> Exon. 118 a; Th. 454, 16; Hy. 4, 33.@læt-lice
laetmest@<B>lætmest</B>. v. lætemest.@lætmest
laetness@<B>læt-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>slowness</I> in movement :-- Þǣre sunnan lætnys binnan feōwer geāra fæce gewyrcð ǣnne dæg, Angl. viii. 308, 30. Hē þā lætnysse ðæs geāres rynes geanbidode, Hml. S. 23 b, 647. <B>II.</B> <I>slowness of intellect</I> :-- Þīn gerecenes weōx fram mīnre lætnysse and dysegan swongernesse <I>ex tarditate mea crevit expositio tua</I>, Gr. D. 174. 23.@-lætness,læt-ness
laetness@<B>-lǣtness.</B> v. ā-, æt-, for-lǣtness.@-lætness,læt-ness
laetraede@<B>læt-rǣde;</B> <I>adj. Slow of counsel, deliberate</I> :-- Oft mon biþ suīðe wandigendre æt ǣlcum weorce and suīðe lætrǣde and wēnaþ menn ðæt hit sīc for suārmōdnesse and for unarodscipe and biþ ðeāh for wisdōme and for wærscipe <I>often a man will be very hesitating in every action, and very deliberate, and men suppose that it is from stupidity and from cowardice, and yet it is from wisdom and caution;</I> the Latin however has 'sæpe agendi tarditas gravitatis consilium putatur,' Past. 20, 1; Swt. 149,14.@læt-ræde
laetsum@<B>lætsum;</B> <I>adj. Slow, late</I> :-- Wæs swīðe lætsum geār on corne and on ǣlces cynnes wæstmum <I>it was a very late year for corn and crops of every kind,</I> Chr. 1089; Erl. 226, 18.@lætsum
laett@<B>lætt,</B> e; <I>f. A lath</I> :-- Lætta <I>asseres,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 42; Wrt. Voc. 26, 41. Latta <I>vel</I> reafteres <I>asseres,</I> 108; Som. 78, 123; Wrt, Voc. 58, 35, [<I>Hic asser</I> a lath, Wrt. Voc. 235, 37: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lathe latthe, laththe <I>tignus, tignum, tigillum: O. H. Ger.</I> latta, lata <I>tignum, asser, tegula: Ger.</I> latte <I>a lath.</I>]@lætt
laettewestre@<B>lǣttewestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female guide</I> :-- Ongan ic biddan mīne lǣttewestran, Sancta Maria, Hml. S. 23 b, 508. v. lād-teōw.@lættewestre
laettu@<B>-lǣttu.</B> v. un-lǣttu.@-lættu
laeuw@<B>læuw</B>. v. leōw.@læuw
laew@<B>lǣw, lēw,</B> e; <I>f. Injury, weakening</I> :-- Gelīce þām dwǣsan þe for heora prȳtan lēwe (<I>through the disastrous effect of their pride ?</I>) nellað beorgan, Wlfst. 165, 9. v. lim-, syn-lǣw, -lēw.@lew,læw
laewa@<B>lǣwa,</B> an; <I>m. A betrayer, traitor</I> :-- Lǣwa <I>proditor</I> vel <I>traditor,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 43. Judam scarioð se wæs lǣwa [hlēga, Lind] <I>iudam scarioth qui fuit proditor,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 16. His lǣwa him tācen sealde <I>dederat traditor ejus signum eis,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 44: Homl. Th. ii. 246, 10. Mid Judan ðe Cristes lēwa wæs; Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 138, 21. Hēr is ðæs lǣwan hand <I>ecce manus tradentis me,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 21.@læwa
laewa@<B>lǣwa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē is mīn lǣwa <I>hic me tradet</I>, Hml. . Th. ii. 244, 5. Hwīlon cweþað preōstas ꝥ Crīstes lǣwa . . . mage wið Crīst hine betellan, swilce hē neādunge gefremode ꝥ fācn wið hine, Hml. S. 27, 157. v. be-lǣwa; lǣwe.@læwa
laewan@<B>lǣwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To betray</I> :-- Ðonne lǣweþ brōðer ōðerne hǣðnum on deāþ and sunu se lǣweþ his fæder <I>then one brother shall betray another to the heathen to death, and a son he shall betray his father,</I> Blickl. Homl. 171, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> lēwjan, <I>to betray: O. H. G.</I> gi-lāti; <I>p. (he) betrayed.</I>] v. be-lǣwan.@læwan
laewan@<B>lǣwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be Iūdan Scarioth þe hine lǣwde, Ps. Th. 3, arg.@læwan
laewe@<B>lǣwe</B> (?), es; <I>m. A betrayer</I> :-- Him wǣre betere ꝥ hē geboren nǣre þonne hē his lǣwe (lǣwa, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣre. Nǣron þa Iūdēiscan ne se dyrna lǣwe (lǣwa, <I>v. l.</I>) þurh God geneādode, Hml. S. 27, 163-166. Cf. (?) ge-fēre, ge-sīþ <I>for declension</I>.@læwe
laewe@<B>lǣwe</B> <I>mutilated, weakened.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lew <I>weak.</I>] v. hungor-, lim-lǣwe.@læwe
laewed@<B>lǣwed,</B> lēud, es; <I>m. A layman</I> :-- Gif man lēud ofsleā an þeōfþe licge būtan wyrgelde <I>if a layman be slain while thieving, let no wergild be paid for the slaying.</I> L. Wih. 25; Th. i. 42, 13. v. next word.@læwed
laewed@<B>lǣwed</B> <I>a layman. Dele, and see</I> leōd: <B>-lǣwed, -lēwed</B> <I>injured.</I> v. ā-, ge-lēwed <I>given under</I> ā-lēfian, ge-lēfed, <I>but better separate as</I> ā-, ge-lǣwed. v. lǣw, lǣwe, lǣwsa.@læwed
laewede@<B>lǣwede;</B> <I>adj. Lay, laic, not learned, not of the church;</I> by gradual change of meaning it has become the later <I>lewd</I> :-- Lǣwede man <I>laicus,</I> Wt. Voc. 72, 8. Ðara manna sum wæs bescoren preōst sum wæs lǣwede sum wæs wīfmon <I>e quibus hominibus quidam erat adtonsus ut clericus,quidam laicus, quædam femina,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 35. Hī underfēngon ða dīgelnyssa ðære lāre ðe ðæt lǣwede folc undergitan ne mihte <I>they [the apostles] received the mysteries of the doctrine that the unlearned people could not understand,</I> Homl. Th. i. 190, 13. Būton ða lāreōwas screādian symle ða leahtras þurh heora lāre āweg ne biþ ðæt lǣwede folc wæstmbǣre on gōdum weorcum, ii. 74, 17. Hē munuclīce leofode betwux ðam lǣwedan folce <I>he lived as a monk among laymen,</I> 97, 67. Sum wer wæs on lǣwedum hāde <I>fuit vir in laico habitu,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 7. Ðeāh ðe hē ðā gyt on lǣwedum hāde beān sceolde ... hē munuclīfe gyta swīðor lifde ðonne ðonne lǣwedes mannes, Blickl. Homl. 213, 9-11. Ðæt hit nǣfre on lǣdu hand ne wende <I>that it should never pass to a lay hand,</I> Chart. Th. 166, 21. Ealle ge bescorene ge lǣwede, Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 36: 5, 7; S. 621, 14. Ða ðe mid him wǣron swīðust lǣwde <I>qui cum ipso erant, maxime laici,</I> 5, 6; S. 618, 42. Ða witan ealle ge hādode ge lǣwede <I>all the witan both churchmen and laymen,</I> Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 4. Ne ūre nǣnig his līf ne fadode swā swā hē scolde, ne gehādode regollīce ne lǣwede lahlīce, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 78. þurh gelǣredra regolbryce and þurh lǣwedra lahbryce <I>through breach of [monastic] rule by the learned and breach of law by the unlearned,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 111, 199. [In the later English the <I>lewed</I> are contrasted with the <I>lered,</I> e.g. <I>Orm.</I> ȝa <I>læwedd</I> follc, ȝa <I>læredd;</I> and Robert Manning writes 'not for þe <I>lerid</I> bot for the <I>lewed:' Prompt. Parv.</I> lewde <I>illitteratus, inscius, ignarus, laicus.</I>]@læwede
laewend@<B>lǣwend,</B> es; <I>m. One who betrays, a traitor</I> :-- Lǣwend <I>proditor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 73, 125; Wrt. Voc. 49, 18: Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 75. Lēwend, Kent. GlI. 1156.@læwend
laewend@<B>lǣwend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiste Drihten hwI his lǣwend and myrðfa wæs, Hml. A. 162, 235: 154, 70. v. be-lǣwend.@læwend
laewerce@<B>lǣwerce</B>. v. lāwerce.@læwerce
laewes@<B>Læwes,</B> Læwe <I>Lewes in Sussex</I> :-- Tō Læwe [other MS. Læwes] <I>at Lewes,</I> L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 208, 1. Æt Hamme wið Læwe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 388, 18. Hamme juxta Læwes, vi. 46, 11.@læwes
laewfinger@<B>lǣw-finger.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>leāw-finger</B> <I>in Dict. :</I> <B>lǣwing.</B> v. be-lǣwing: <B>læx.</B> v. leax.@læw-finger
laewsa@<B>lǣwsa, lēwsa.</B> <I>Take here</I> <B>lēwsa</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@lewsa,læwsa
laf@<B>lāf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is left, remnant, remains, relic, remainder, rest, lave</I> [in northern dialects] :-- Lāf <I>superstes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 11, 7. Healmes lāf <I>stipulæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 59; Som. 67, 131; Wt. Voc. 38, 51. Ðǣr wæs ungemetlīc wæl geslægen and siō lāf wið ðone here friþ nam <I>there was immense slaughter, and those who were left made peace with the Danes,</I> Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 17: 894; Erl. 93, 1. Seō wǣpna lāf <I>the weapons' leavings, the survivors of a battle,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 121, 5; Gen. 2005. Secg gāra lāf se ða gūþe genæs, 94; Th. 121, 32; Gen. 2019. Ða Norþmen dreōrig daraþa lāf, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 3; Æðelst. 54. Seoððan se ēcea dǣl of biþ ðæt is seō sāwl hwæt biþ elles seō lāf būton wyrma mete <I>when the eternal part, that is the soul, is gone, what else is the rest but food for worms?</I> Blickl. Homl. iii. 32. Ic beō tō lāfe <I>resto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 62. Ne wearþ ðǣr forþon ān Bret tō lāfe <I>there [at Anderida] was not even one Briton left,</I> Chr. 491; Erl. 14, 7. Ðæs folces ðe ðær tō lāfe wæs, Blickl. Homl. 79, 20. Betǣcan eōw on hǣðenra hand heries lāfe <I>to deliver you into the hands of the heathen, all that is left of</I> or <I>by a host,</I> Wulfst. 295, 20. Sumes þinges lāfe <I>reliquiæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 19. Lāfa ārleāsra forwurþaþ <I>reliquiæ impiorum interibunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 40. Wætra lāfe <I>the survivors of the flood,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 93, 21; Gen. 1549. Hī nāmon ða lāfa <I>tulerunt reliquias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>used in poetry of weapons with the gen. of the implement employed in making them</I> :-- Ic eom wrāðra lāf fȳres and feōle <I>I am the leaving of foes, of fire and of file</I> [a sword, forged in the fire and sharpened by the file], Exon. 126 a; Th. 484, 6; Rä. 70, 3. Homera lāfa <I>swords,</I> Beo. Th. 5651; B. 2829: Exon. 102 b; Th. 388, 14; Rä. 6, 7: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 6; Æðelst. 6. <B>III.</B> <I>what is left as an inheritance, legacy, heirloom</I> [of armour or weapons: 'das schwert ist des mannes grösztes kleinod, das nur auf seinen nächsten männlichen erben übergeht' Grmm. Gesch. D. S. p. 12] :-- Beaduscrūda betst ðæt mīne breōst wereþ; ðæt is Hrædlan lāf, Welandes geweorc, Beo. Th. 913; Bö 454. Gomel swyrd Eānmundes lāf <I>an ancient sword, an heirloom from Eanmund,</I> 5216; B. 2611: 5250; B. 2628. Ðǣr brægd eorl Beōwulfes ealde lāfe, 1595; B. 795: 2981; B. 1488. Hēt in gefetian Hrēðles lāfe; næs sincmāððum sēlra on sweordes hād, 4389; B. 2191. <B>IV.</B> <I>a relict, widow</I> :-- Lāf <I>vel</I> forlǣten wīf <I>derelicta,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 65; Wrt. Voc. 50, 46. Ne nime ðæs forþfarenan lāf nānne ōðerne man būton his brōður <I>uxor defuncti non nubet alteri, sed accipiet eam frater ejus,</I> Deut. 25, 5. And ǣfre ne geweorþe ðæt Cristen man gewīfige on ðæs lāfe ðe swā neāh wǣre on woroldcundre sibbe <I>and never let it happen that a Christian man marry the relict of him who was so near [within the prohibited degrees] in worldly relationship,</I> L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. i. 318, 15: L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 23. Se forlēt his fulluht and lifode on hēðenum þeāwe swā ðæt hē heafde his feder lāfe tō wīfe, Chr. 616; Erl. 21, 40. Paplinus genam Æðelburge Eādwines lāfe and gewāt on scipe tō Cent, 633; Erl. 25, 21. Ðā gewāt Eādrīc ... Ðā hæfde Eādrīc lāfe and nān bearn <I>then Eadric died ... Eadric left a widow but no child,</I> Chart. Th. 272, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> laiba <I>a remnant: O. Frs.</I> lāva: <I>O. Sax.</I> lēba: <I>Icel.</I> leif: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leiba.] DER. ege-, ende-, eormen-, here-, hūsel-, met-, sǣ-, un-, weā-, ȳð-, yrfe-lāf.@laf
laf@<B>lāf. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>what is left, a remainder</I> :-- Ēce lāf (v. ēce ; <B>I</B>), Exod. 370. Lāfa, belīuendras <I>superstites</I>, i. <I>uiui</I>, An. Ox. 3313. ¶ <I>in the phrase</I> tō lāfe <I>as remainder, remaining, left</I> :-- Þrȳ dagas nū tō lāfe syndan, Bl. H. 231, 14. Hwæt is heora nū tō lāfe būtan se lytla hlīsa and se nama mid feāum stafum āwriten ? <I>signat superstes fama tenuis pauculis inane nomen litteris</I>, Bt. 19; F. 70, 10. Þā gebrōðru ūt fōron, and hē sylf on þām mynstre tō lāfe wearð, Hml. S. 23 b, 651. Wæs se mǣsta mancwealm . . . swā þæt heora feāwa tō lāfe wurdon <I>pestes pene usque ad desolationem exaestuaverunt</I>, Ors. 1, 6; S. 36, 16. Ān of him tō lāfe ne wunode <I>unus ex eis non remansit</I>, Ps. Vos. 105, 11. Ic ǣnlīpigu on þām cafertūne tō lǣfe oþstōd, Hml. S. 23 b, 410. (1 a) <I>what is left</I> of something :-- Hī nāmon þāra hlāfa and fixa lāfe (ðā hlāfo (lāfe, R.) ðāra screādunga, L. <I>reliquias fragmentorum</I>), Mk. 6, 43, (1 b) <I>what is left</I> by something (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Þū miht hēr geseōn moldan dǣl and wyrmes lāfe, Bl. H. 113, 20. Wearð se mǣsta dǣl mid hungre ādȳd, and þā lāfe ðæs hungres ofslōh se here, Hml. Th. i. 404, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him fēla lāf (<I>used with collective force and taking verb in plural?</I>) ne meahton sceððan, B. 1032. <B>IV.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Þǣr Alexandres lāf wæs and his sunu, Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 31. Of wīfe l hlāfe seofa brōðra <I>de uxore septem fratrum</I>, Mt. p. 19, 6. Ꝥte lǣda brōðer his lāf tō wīf þæs <I>ut ducat frater ejus uxorem illius</I>, Mt. L. 22, 24. v. beōd-, fird-, mete-lāf.@laf
lafian@<B>lafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lave, bathe, pour water on</I> :-- Nim ðone wǣtan and wyrm and lafa ðīn heāfod mid <I>take the liquor and warm it and lave thy head with it,</I> Lchdm. iii. 48, 7. Wyrc ðæt bæþ of ðām ilcum wyrtum on cealdum wyllewætre gecnuwa ða wyrta swīðe wel lege on ðæt wæter lafa on ðone swile <I>make the bath of the same herbs in cold spring-water, pound the herbs very thoroughly, lay on, pour the water on to the swelling,</I> L. M., 1, 31; Lchdm. ii. 74, 29. Genim beren eār beseng lege on swā hāt and hāt wæter lafa on <I>take a barley ear, singe it, apply it as hot as possible, and pour hot water on,</I> 1, 51; Lchdm. ii. 124, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> labian, labēn, labōn <I>reficere, refocillare: Ger.</I> laben.] v. ge-lafian.@lafian
lafor@<B>lafor,</B> es; <I>m. A leopard</I> [so Cockayne, but ought not the word in the following passage to be <I>eoforas?</I>] :-- Swelce eāc laforas ðǣr cwōman unmǣtlīcre micelnisse and monig ōðer wildeōr and eāc tigris <I>nec minus apri ingentis forme mixti maculosis lincibus tygribusque,</I> Nar. 15, 1.@lafor
lafte@<B>-lafte</B>. v. twī-lafte.@-lafte
lag@<B>lag-</B>. v. lah-.@lag-
laga@<B>laga,</B> an; <I>m. Law</I> :-- Stande ān laga, L. C. S. 34; Th. i. 396, 22, MS. B. Rǣde gē forþ lagan fyrþor ic wolde gif mē tō anhagode <I>proceed further in determining laws; I would, if it were convenient for me,</I> Wulfst, 275, 11. v. riht-, woruld-laga.@laga,-laga
laga@<B>-laga</B>. v. ān-, ūt-laga.@laga,-laga
laga@<B>laga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Laga <I>statutum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 80. v. lagu.@laga,-laga
laga@<B>-laga.</B> v. lund-laga.@laga,-laga
lagian@<B>lagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make a law, ordain</I> :-- Lagiaþ gōde woruldlagan and lecgaþ ðærtōeācan ðæt ūre cristendōm stande <I>ordain good secular laws, and add thereto the establishment of our christianity.</I> Wulfst. 274, 7. [<I>Kath.</I> lahede <I>ordained.</I>] v. ge-in-, in-, ūt-lagian.@lagian
lagian@<B>lagian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic smeāde hū ic mihte eallum mīnum leōdscype rihtlīcast lagian þā þing tō þearfe þe wē scylan healdan, Ll. Lbmn. 269, 14. v. ge-lagian.@lagian
lago@<B>lago-</B>. v. lagu-.@lago-
lagol@<B>-lagol.</B> v. ǣ-lagol.@-lagol
lagu@<B>lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Law, statute, decree, regulation, rule, fixed custom</I> :-- Lagu <I>jus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 12, 22. God him sette ǣ ðæt ys open lagu ðam folce tō steōre <I>God appointed them law, that is a plain rule, for the guidance of the people,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 36. <I>Deuteronomium</I> ðæt ys ōðer lagu, 39. Gif hē hine lādian wille dō ðæt be ðam deōpestan āðe on Engla lage and on Dena lage be ðam ðe heora lagu sī <I>if he will clear himself, let him do it by the most solemn oath in the district under English law; in that under Danish, by what their law may be,</I> L. Eth. vi. 37; Th. i. 324, 20. Manna gehwilc ōðrum beōde ðæt riht ðæt hē wille ðæt man him beōde and ðæt is swȳðe riht lagu <I>let every man offer that justice to another that he wishes to be offered to himself, and that is a very just rule,</I> 49; Th. i. 326, 32. Nū is seō ealde lagu geendod offer Cristes tōcyme and men ne ceōsaþ nū on ðissere cristenan lage of nānum biscopcynne ōðerne biscop ac of ǣlcum cynne <I>now the old law is ended after Christ's advent, and men do not now under the Christian law choose a bishop from an episcopal race, but from any race,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 40; Th. ii. 380, 24. Hig gesceōtaþ tō Aarones dǣle and his suna ēcre lage <I>cedent in partem Aaron et filiorum ejus jure perpetuo,</I> Ex. 29, 28. Hwī forgȳmaþ ðīne leorningcnihtas ūre yldrena lage? ... Gē for nāht dydon Godes bebod for eōwre lage <I>quare discipuli tui transgrediuntur traditionem seniorum? ... Irritum fecistis mandatum Dei propter traditionem vestram,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 2, 6. Ðǣr hæfþ āne lage earm and se welega <I>there poor and rich shall have one law,</I> Dōm. L. I2, 163. Godes lage healdan, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 105, 36, 23. Hē niwade ðǣr Cnutes lage, Chr. 1064; Erl. 196, 2. Ðǣr þegen āge twegen costas lufe oððe lage <I>where a thane has two alternatives love or law</I> [i.e. where a case may be arranged amicably or by appeal to law], L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 298, 6. Ðis synd ða bebodu and dōmas and laga ðe drihten gesette <I>hæc sunt judicia atque præcepta et leges quas dedit dominus,</I> Lev. 26, 46. Ðis ys seō ǣ ðe Moises foresette and laga and dōmas <I>ista est lex quam proposuit Moyses, et hæc testimonia et ceremoniæ atque judicia,</I> Deut. 4, 44-45. Ic wille ðæt hig beōn swā gōdera lagana wurðe swā hig betst wǣran on ǣniges cynges dæge <I>I will that they be entitled to as good laws as there ever have been in any king's day,</I> Chart. Th. 416, 24. And ic wille ðæt woruldgerihta mid Denum standan be swā gōdum lagum swā hȳ betst geceōsen mǣgen, L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 30. Hwilc ōðer þeōd is swā mǣre ðæt hæbbe laga and rihte dōmas and ealle ǣ <I>quæ est alia gens sic inclyta, ut habeat ceremonias justaque judicia et universam legem,</I> Deut. 4, 8. Hē lægde laga ðæt swā hwā swā slōge heort oððe hinde ðæt hine man sceolde blendian, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 26. Ic wylle ðæt man rihte laga upp ārǣre and ǣghwilce unlage georne āfylle, L. C. S. 1; Th. i. 376, 7. In the phrases <I>on Engla, Dena,</I> &amp;c. <I>lage,</I> which may be compared with the <I>Icel. ī þrænda lögum, lagu</I> is nearly equivalent to 'district in which certain [English, Danish, &amp;c.] laws prevail,' and in Cl. &amp; V. Dict. [v. lög ii.] <I>lög</I> is rendered 'law community, communion, also a law district.' So in L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 172, 3 it is said :-- Gif hlāford his þeōwan freōlsdæge nȳde tō weorce gylde lahslitte inne on Deone lage and wīte mid Englum. These laws are the first in which <I>lagu</I> or <I>lah-</I> occurs, afterwards these forms are not unfrequent, and are continued in the Laws of William the Conqueror 'en Dene lahe, en Merchene lahe, en West Sexene lahe,' Th. i. 466, and in L. H. I. 'in Dendaga,' 566. From the time of the appearance of the word it would seem that its use was due to Scandinavian influence. v. Steenstrup's Normannerne, iv. 15 sqq. In Icelandic the word is used in the sense of law only in <I>pl.</I> lög: <I>Dan.</I> lov. v. land-, mǣg-, riht-, þegen-, un-, woruld- lagu; laga <I>and</I> lah.@-lagu,lagu
lagu@<B>lagu,</B> lago; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sea, water</I> :-- Ðæt gelimpan sceal ðætte lagu flōweþ ofer foldan <I>it shall come to pass that the sea shall flow over the earth [at the last day],</I> Exon. 115 b; Th. 445, 1; Dōm. 1. Lagu, wæter under wolcnum, Beo. Th. 3265; B. 1630. Lagu lācende <I>the tossing water,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 873; An. 437. Lyft and lagu [cf. <I>Icel.</I> lopt ok lögr] land ymbclyppaþ gārsecg embegyrt gumena rīce <I>air and sea embrace earth, ocean girds round the kingdom of men,</I> Bt. Mt. Fox 9, 72; Met. 9, 40. Stille þynceþ lyft ofer londe and lagu swīge, Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 16; Rä. 4, 11. Lagu land gefeōl lyft was onhrēred <I>sea fell to earth, air was stirred [of the destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea],</I> Cd, 167; Th. 208, 12; Exod. 482. Ðā gesundrod wæs lago wið lande, 8; Th. 10, 27; Gen. 163. Lago yrnende, 12; Th. 13, 32 ; Gen. 211. Willflōd ongan lytligan eft, lago ebbade [<I>of the subsiding deluge</I>], 71; Th. 85, 12; Gen. 1413. Mid lande and mid loge mid wude and mid felde <I>cum terra et cum aqua, cum sylva et cum agro,</I> Cd. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 202, 1. Under lyft ofer lagu, Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 21; Ph. 101. Ā hafaþ longunge seðe on lagu fundaþ, 82 a; Th. 308, 30; Seef. 47. Ne lagu drēfde ne of [on?] lyfte fleāg <I>it troubled not water, nor flew it in air,</I> 106 a; Th. 404. 31; Rä. 23, 16. Ic ymb sīþ spræce and on lagu þence, 119 a; Th. 458, 9; Hy. 4, 97. <B>II.</B> <I>the name of the Rune</I> ᛚ :-- Lagu byþ leōdum langsum geþuht gif hī sculun nēðan on nacan tealtum <I>water to men wearisome seemeth, if they must venture on vessel unsteady,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 19; Rūn. 21. Swā ᛚ tōglīdæþ, Elen. Kmbl. 2536; El. 1269. [<I>Goth.</I> (see the name of Gothic <I>1</I>) lagus: <I>O. Sax.</I> lagu (in cpds.): <I>Icel.</I> lögr; <I>m. sea, water, liquid;</I> also <I>name of Rune</I> ᛚ : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lagu <I>name of Runic letter.</I>]@-lagu,lagu
lagu@<B>lagu. I.</B> <I>the body of rules binding on the members of a state or community</I> :-- Hē hit bēte swā swā lagu tǣce (<I>as the law directs</I>), Ll. Th. i. 418, 14. Swā man swȳðor spæc embe rihte lage swā mann dyde māre unlaga, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 19. Hī eallum folce gōde lage (fulle lagu, <I>v. l.</I>) behēton, 1052 ; P. 180, 33. (<I>In the passages from the Chronicle the word might be plural,</I> v. <B>II.</B>) <B>I a.</B> where the state is named :-- On Cantwara lage, Ll. Th. i. 330, 17. On Engla lage, Wlfst. 311, 4. <B>I b.</B> where the name of the ruler with whom a code of laws is connected is given :-- Dene and Engle wurdon sammǣle tō Eādgāres lage, Chr. 1018; P. 154, 16. Ic (Cnut) wylle ꝥ eal þeōdscype Eādgāres lage healde, Cht. E. 231, 3. <B>I c.</B> <I>the regulations that concern a particular class</I> :-- Be leōdgeðingðum and lage. Wæs hwīlum on Engla lagum ꝥ leōd and lagu fōr be geþincðum, and þā wǣron þeōdwitan weorðscipes wyrðe ǣlc be his mǣðe, Ll. Th. i. 190, 11. Ðegenes lagu is ꝥ hē sȳ his bōcrihtes wyrðe, and ꝥ hē ðreō ðinc of his lande dō, 432, 4. Norðhymbra preōsta lagu, ii. 290, 1. Ðeōw swān and ðeōw beōcere æfter forðsīðe beōn ānre lage wyrðe, i. 436, 20. <B>I d.</B> <I>what is fixed by law in a particular case</I> :-- Gif hwā þæne friðleāsan man healde, bēte ꝥ swā hit ǣr lagu wæs, Ll. Th. i. 384, 8. Gif hine man ǣniges þinges teō, andswarie . . . swā hit lagu (riht lagu, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ, 396, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>one of the individual rules which constitute the law</I> (v. <B>I</B>) :-- Ælfrēdes laga cyninges, Ll. Th. i. 152, 13. Ðis syndon þā laga þe Æðelrēd cyng and his witan gerǣdd habbað, 292, 1. Cyninges lage lytledon, 348, 19. Tuā lagena l ǣa <I>bis legum</I>, Germ. 388, 16. On Engla lagum, Ll. Th. i. 190, 11. Man rihte laga ūp ārǣre, 316, 25: 328, 1. Lage, 228, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>a particular branch of law</I> :-- Mid cynelicere lage <I>fiscali jure</I>, An. Ox. 4844. <B>IV.</B> <I>the action of the courts of law, law</I> (in to go to <I>law</I>) <I>:--</I> Þār þegen āge twēgen costas, lufe oþþe lage, Ll. Th. i. 298, 6. Sē ꝥe rihte lage and rihte dōm forsace, 384, 16. <B>V.</B> of divine law. (1) (<I>God's</I>) <I>law</I> or <I>laws</I> :-- Gif hwā Godes lage oþþe folclage wirde, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 22. Crīstene lage healdan, i. 318, 11. Crīstes lage wanodan, 348, 18. Godes laga healdan, 346, 24. Godcunde laga, 306, 25. (2) <I>the law</I> of Moses :-- Þis is lagu and wītigan, Scint. 4, 8. God gesette þā fīf bēc on þām þe is Godes lagu, and Mōyses hī āwrāt . . . and seō lagu forbeād mancynne sinna tō gefremmenne, Ll. Th. ii. 366, 17-23. Mōyses cwæð on Godes lage, i. 196, 3. (3) <I>the Mosaic dispensation</I> :-- Under Mōyses lage men mōston lybban on māran sōftnysse þonne nū æfter Crīstes ācennednysse, Hml. A. 15, 58. <B>VI.</B> <I>customary rule</I> or <I>usage</I> :-- Landlaga sȳn mistlice . . . laga sceal on leōde luflīce leornian sē þe on lande sylf nele leōsan <I>leges et consuetudines terrarum sunt varie . . . leges debet in populis libenter addiscere, qui non vult in patria solus amittere</I>, Ll. Th. i. 440, 23. <B>VII.</B> <I>what is considered right and proper</I> :-- Þæt wē beōn wære ꝥ wē nāhwār ne gān of lage, Angl. viii. 308, 18. <B>VIII.</B> <I>a rule of action</I> or <I>procedure</I> :-- Hē lǣrde þæt manna gehwilc ōðrum beōde þæt, þæt hē wille þæt man him beōde. Ðæt is rihtlic lagu, Wlfst. 67, 3. Þis is seō lagu þe wē healdan sculan, 274, 13. Mid stīþum lagum <I>strictis</I> (<I>pudicitiae</I>) <I>legibus</I>, i. <I>ordinibus</I>, An. Ox. 2178. <B>VIII a.</B> <I>a rule laid down by one in authority for the treatment of a subject</I> :-- Laga āwritenum gesettnessum gedēmdan (<I>orthodoxorum patrum</I>) <I>scita</I> (i. <I>decreta</I>) <I>scriptis decretalibus sancxerunt</I>, An. Ox. 1964. Rǣdborena laga <I>iuris peritorum scita</I>, 5226. v. burg-, folc-, griþ-, mǣg-, preōst-, regol-- lagu.@-lagu,lagu
lagu@<B>-lagu(?).</B> v. ūt-lagu. Cf. -lah; <I>adj.</I>@-lagu,lagu
lagucraeftig@<B>lagu-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in matters connected with the sea</I> :-- Lagu-cræftig mon, Beo. Th. 423; B. 209.@lagu-cræftig
lagufaesten@<B>lagu-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A water-fastness, sea, ocean</I> :-- Ofer lagufæsten, Andr. Kmbl. 796; An. 398: 1650; An. 826: Elen. Kmbl. 2031; El. 1017. Lagofæsten, 497; El. 249.@lagu-fæsten
lagufaethm@<B>lagu-fæðm,</B> es; <I>m. A watery embrace</I> :-- Ȳð siō brūne lagufæðme beleōlc <I>the dark wave played round me with its watery embrace,</I> Exon. 122 b; Th. 471, 26; Rä. 61, 7.@lagu-fæðm
laguflod@<B>lagu-flōd,</B> es; <I>m. Sea, ocean, stream, wave, water</I> :-- Laguflōd <I>unda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 33. Lyfthelm and laguflōd <I>air and sea,</I> Menol. Fox 553; Gn. C. 46. Swā wē on laguflōde ofer ceald wæter ceōlum līðan geond sīdne sǣ, Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 16; Cri. 851. Heliseus leōlc ofer laguflōd on swonrāde, 75 b; Th. 283, 2; Jul. 674. Fercþ oft lagoflōd on lyfte <I>oft bears water aloft,</I> 114 b; Th. 440, 3; Rä. 59, 12. ǣr gescōp ēce dryhten laguflōda bigong <I>before had the Lord eternal created the course of the waters,</I> 54 b; Th. 193, 29; Az. 129: Bt. Met. Fox 20, 345; Met. 20, 173. Twelf sīþum ðæt tīrfæste lond geondlāce laguflōda wynn <I>fons duodecies undis irrigat omne nemus,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 16; Ph. 70. Lageflōdum þodenum <I>ceruleis turbinibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 38. ᛚ flōdum bilocen, Exon. 19 b; Th. 50, 26; Cri. 807. Ofer lagoflōdas, Andr. Kmbl. 487; An. 244.@lagu-flod
laguflod@<B>lagu-flōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lagoflōd <I>diluuium</I>, Scint. 200, 6: <I>pelagus</I>, Germ. 401, 8.@lagu-flod
lagulad@<B>lagu-lād,</B> e; <I>f. Away across water,</I> Exon. 76 b; Th. 286, 19; Wand. 3: Andr. Kmbl. 627; An. 314. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> lagu-līðandi <I>a seafarer.</I>]@lagu-lad
lagumearh@<B>lagu-mearh,</B> -mearg; <I>m. A sea-steed, ship,</I> Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 7; Gū. 1306. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lög-dȳr, -fākr <I>a ship.</I>]@lagu-mearh
lagusith@<B>lagu-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-journey</I> :-- Ðære lāfe lagosīþa <I>for those who are left after sea-journeyings [those who were saved in the ark],</I> Cd. 67; Th. 81, 11; Gen. 1343. Lagosīþa rest <I>rest from sea-journeyings [on coming out of the ark],</I> 73; Th. 89, 26; Gen. 1486.@lagu-siþ
lagustraet@<B>lagu-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-road, the sea</I> :-- Ofer lagustrǣte, Beo. Th. 483; B. 239.@lagu-stræt
lagustream@<B>lagu-streām,</B> es; <I>m. Sea, stream, river, water</I> :-- Folde and lagustreām <I>earth and sea,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 86; Met. 11, 43. On lago-streāme [<I>the Danube</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 273; El. 137. Lyft wið lagustreām <I>air with water,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 22; Sch. 84. Lād ofer lagustreām, Andr. Kmbl. 845; An. 423: Bt. Met. Fox. 26, 31; Met. 26, 16. Ðǣr lagustreāmas wyllan onspringaþ <I>fons in medio est,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 27; Ph. 62. Lagustreāma full <I>full of water,</I> 502 a; Th. 385, 1; Rä. 4, 38. Ālȳs mē and genere wið lagustreāmum manegum wæterum <I>eripe me, et libera me de aquis multis,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 8: Cd. 91; Th. 115, 21; Gen. 1923. Ofer lagustreāmas [<I>the waters of the deluge</I>], 161; Th. 201, 5; Exod. 367. Ofer lagustreāmas <I>across the sea,</I> Beo. Th. 599 ; B. 297. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lagu-strōm.]@lagu-stream
laguswimmend@<B>lagu-swimmend,</B> es; <I>m. A creature that swims, a fish</I> :-- Laguswimmendra, Salm. Kmbl. 580; Sal. 289.@lagu-swimmend
lah@<B>lah;</B> <I>n.</I>(?) <I>Law</I> :-- ǣlc mynetere ðe betihtlad sī bicge him lah mid xii ōran [cf. bicge him lage, Th. i. 294, 8] <I>let every minter that is accused buy himself law with xii ores</I> [v. lah-ceāp], L. Eth. iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> lög, is neuter.] v. lagu; lah-ceāp.@lah,-lah
lah@<B>-lah ;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ūt-lah.@lah,-lah
lahbreca@<B>lah-breca,</B> an; <I>m. A law-breaker,</I> Scint. 2, Lye.@lah-breca
lahbreca@<B>lah-breca.</B> <I>For</I> 'Scint. 2, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Wiðstandan þām lah-brecan <I>resistere sacrilego</I>, Scint. 9, 10.@lah-breca
lahbrecende@<B>lah-brecende;</B> <I>adj. Sacrilegious</I> :-- Wið God mūðe mid lah-brecendum woffigende <I>erga Deum ore sacrilego blasphemantem</I>, Scint. 9. 9.@lah-brecende
lahbryce@<B>lah-bryce,</B> es; <I>m. A breach of the law</I> :-- Ðæt wæs geworden ðæs ðe hē sǣde þurh gelǣredra regolbryce and þurh lǣwedra lahbryce <I>that happened, according to him [Gildas], through the violation of their rule by ecclesiastics, and through the breaking of the law by laymen,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 111, 199. Deōfīce dǣda on mistlīcan lahbrycan [MS. D. lagbrycan] on hādbrycan and on ǣwbrycan <I>devilish deeds in the shape of diverse violations of law, of holy orders and of marriage,</I> L. Eth. v. 25; Th. i. 310, 18: vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 18. Wearþ ðes þeōdscipe swīðe forsyngod þurh lahbrycas and þurh ǣswicas þurh hādbrycas and þurh ǣwbrycas, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 147.@lah-bryce
lahceap@<B>lah-ceāp,</B> -cōp, es; <I>m. Payment made for re-entry into legal rights which have been lost;</I> redemptio privilegiorum quæ per utlagationem fuerint amissa :-- Lahceāp, L. N. P. L. 67: Th. ii. 302, 5. Lahcōp, L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 244, 1. In the note on the latter passage an illustration is quoted from old Danish Law, where 'bylagh' [<I>town law</I>] being lost under certain conditions after an absence of a year and a day, a man 'bör at <I>köbe</I> sigh thet igen a ny.' The term is found in Old Sleswick Law :-- 'Rex habet quoddam speciale debitum in Sleswick, quod dicitur <I>Læghköp,</I> quo redimitur ibi hereditas [quorundam] morientium.' In the same passage occurs the phrase 'emere lagh.' v. lah.@lah-ceap
lahlic@<B>lah-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lawful,</I> Scint. 9, Lye. v. next word.@lah-lic
lahlic@<B>lah-lic.</B> <I>For</I> 'Scint. 9, Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Sē þe gylt his bōte lah-licre (<I>legitima</I>) beheōfað, Scint. 46, 2. Gif hē nelle ꝥ ornest oþþe ne mage, begyte him lahlicne spalan, Ll. Th. i. 489, 16.@lah-lic
lahlice@<B>lah-līce;</B> <I>adv. Lawfully, according to law</I> :-- Ne ūre nǣnig his līf ne fadode swā swā hē scolde ne gehādode regollīce ne lǣwede lahlīce <I>nor hath any one of us ordered his life as he should, neither those ordained according to their rules nor the laymen according to the law,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 107, 78. Ðæt hī lǣran ðæt gehādode menn regollīce libban and lǣwede lahlīce heora līf fadian, L. I. P. 18; Th. ii. 324, 27.@lahlice,lah-lice
lahlice@<B>lahlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt hȳ lǣran þæt gehādode regollīce and lǣwede lahlīce heora līf fadian, Wlfst. 307, 15. Laglīce <I>legitime</I>, Angl. xiii. 394, 413.@lahlice,lah-lice
lahmann@<B>lah-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man acquainted with, and whose duty it was to declare, the law</I> :-- xii lahmenn scylon riht tǣcean Wealan and Ænglan vi Engliscne and vi Wylisce. Þolien ealles ðæs hȳ āgon gif hī wōh tǣcen oþþe gelādian hī ðæt hī bet ne cūþon <I>xii lawmen shall declare the law to Welsh and English, vi English and vi Welsh. Let them forfeit all they own if they declare wrong; or clear themselves [on the ground] that they knew no better,</I> L. O. D. 3; Th. i. 354, 9. In L. Ed. C. 38; Th. i. 461, 21 the latinized form of the word occurs :-- Postea inquirat justicia per <I>lagemannos,</I> et per meliores homines de burgo vel hundredo vel villa. See Cl. &amp; Vig. Dict. <I>sub voce</I> lögmaðr.@lah-mann
lahriht@<B>lah-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Legal right</I> :-- ǣghwylc lahriht ge burhriht ge landriht <I>every legal right, both of town and country,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 19. Gif hwā openne wiðercwyde ongeān lahriht Cristes oþþe cyninges gewyrce <I>if any one act in open contradiction to the legal right of Crist or of the king,</I> L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 9.@lah-riht
lahslit@<B>lah-slit;</B> <I>n</I>[?]; -sliht, -slite, es; <I>m;</I> -slitt, e: <I>f.</I> According to its component parts the word means <I>a breach or violation of the law;</I> in the Laws however it is applied to <I>the fuse payable for the breach,</I> and is used only with reference to the Danes, the corresponding term among the English being <I>wīte</I> :-- Beō se wið ðone cyningc hundtwelftig scill. scyldig on Engla lage ... and on Dena lage lahslites scyldig, L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 15. Gebēte ðæt be ðæm ðe seō dǣd sȳ swā be wīte swā be lahslitte [lahslite, MS. B.] <I>let him make'bot' for that according to what the deed is, either by 'wite' [if English] or by 'lahslit' [if Danish],</I> L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 6. Gif preōst fulluhtes forwyrne ðam ðe ðæs þearf sȳ, gylde wīte mid Englum and mid Denum lahslit, ðæt is twelf ōran, 10-13. Gylde swā wīfe swā lahslitte [lahslite, MS. B], 2; Th. i. 168, 3. Gylde lahslitte inne on Deone lage and wīte mid Englum, 7; Th. i. 172, 3. Lahslite, 8; Th. i. 172, 7. Lahslit, 9; Th. i. 172, 11. Ðonne gilde hē lahsliht, L. N. P. L. 51: 52: 53; Th. ii. 298, 9: 12: 15. The word is continued in the Laws of William the Conqueror :-- In Danelahe erit iii forisfactura de suo <I>laslite</I> [<I>laxlite</I> in French], Th. i. 483, 24. In Th. i. 168, note a, a passage is quoted from old Swedish law in which 'lagsliht' occurs. See also Grmm. R. A. 623: Steenstrup's Normannerne, iv. 264 sqq.@lah-slit
lahwita@<B>lah-wita,</B> an; <I>m. One who has a knowledge of law, a lawyer</I> :-- Cyningan and bisceopan eorlan and heretogan gerēfan and dēman lārwitan and lahwitan gedafenaþ mid rihte ðæt hī Godes riht lufian <I>it rightly befits kings and bishops, nobles and generals, sheriffs and judges, those who have learning and those who know law, to love God's justice,</I> L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 308, 14.@lah-wita
lam@<B>lām,</B> es; <I>n. Clay, mud, mire, earth</I> :-- Laam <I>argilla,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 35; Wrt. Voc. 37, 25: Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 66. Lām <I>a[r]gella,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 7: <I>limus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 4: Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 81. Lāmes gelīcnes <I>the body [after death],</I> Exon. 98 a; Th. 368, 9; Seel. 19. God gesceōp man of ðære eorþan lāme <I>formavit dominus deus hominem de limo terræ,</I> Gen. 2, 7: Homl. Th. i. 12, 29: 236, 15. Āfæstnod ic eom on lāme grundes <I>I sink in deep mire;</I> infixus sum in Iimo profundi, Ps. Spl. 68, 2. Genera mē of lāme <I>deliver me out of the mire;</I> eripe me de luto, C. 68, 18. Lāme bitolden <I>covered with earth [buried],</I> Exon. 64 a; Th. 235, 11; Ph. 555: 50 a; Th. 173, 27; Gū. 1167: 117 b; Th. 451, 5; Dōm. 99. Ic āworpe ða myht fram mē ðe mē fram ðē gehāten ys swā ðæt lām ðe ic myd mȳnum fōtum ontrede <I>I cast away from me the power that is promised me by thee, as the dirt that I tread upon with my feet,</I> Shrn. 151, 22. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> lēmo, leimo <I>limus: O. H. Ger.</I> leim <I>argilla, limus, lutum: Ger.</I> lehm.]@lam
lam@<B>lām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lām <I>hoc argillum</I>, An. Ox. 28, 32. Ic eom lāme wiðmeten <I>comparatus sum luto</I> (Job 30, 19), Hml. Th. ii. 456, 13. v. mistel-lām.@lam
lama@<B>lama,</B> loma, lame; <I>adj. Lame, disabled in the limbs, maimed, crippled, weak, paralysed, palsied, paralytic</I> :-- On sīdan lama <I>pleuriticus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 25; Wrt. Voc. 19, 31. Lame <I>debilis</I> vel <I>enervatus,</I> 77; Som. 72, 22; Wrt. Voc. 45, 55. <I>Conclamatus</I> i. <I>commotus, convocatus, desperatus, vel</I> loma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 28: <I>conclamatus,</I> 105, 20. Ānne man se wæs lama <I>hominem qui erat paraliticus,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 18. Ic eom lama þearfa <I>egenus et pauper sum,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 22. Ðā læg ðǣr sum creōpere lama fram cildhāde <I>then lay there a cripple lame from his childhood,</I> Homl. Skt. 10, 25. Ānne bædrydan for eahte geārum lama <I>a bedridden man paralysed for eight years,</I> 42. Man ne mōt nān þing gehǣlan on restedagum þēh hyt lama beō nū hǣlþ hē ǣgðer ge healte ge blynde ge deāfe ge dumbe ge gebȳgede laman and deōfolseōce, Nicod. 2; Thw. 1, 29. Ān mǣden seō wæs lama <I>puella paralytica,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 5. Hē wæs lama and eallra his lima þēnunge benumen <I>deficiente penitus omni membrorum officio,</I> 5, 5; S. 617, 37. Mid langre ādle laman legeres swīðe gehefigod <I>longo paralysis morbo gravatam,</I> 3, 9; S. 534, 5. Oft him feorran tō laman liomseōce cwōmon healte hreōfe and blinde <I>oft to him from far cane the lame, the crippled, the halt, the leprous, and the blind,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2425; El. 1214. Lamena [lamana, MS. B.] hē is lǣce <I>of the lame it is the leech,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 155; Sal. 77. lii hit oftræd and hiē tō loman gerēnode ðæt hiō mec ǣnigre note nytte beōn ne meahton <I>duos et 1. calcatos inutiles fecit,</I> Nar. 15, 26. Laman <I>paralyticos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lamo: <I>O. Frs.</I> lam, lom: <I>Icel.</I> lami, lama: <I>Dan.</I> lam <I>lame, palsied, paralytic: O. H. Ger.</I> lam <I>claudus, mancus, debilis, paralyticus.</I>] v. ād-, lim- lama.@lama
lama@<B>lama.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lama <I>debilis</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 40. Sum mǣden wearð lama <I>quaedam puella paralytica</I>, Gr. D. 228, 9. Seō wæs ǣr fīf geār loma, Shrn. 128, 20. Þes lama wǣdla būton handcræfte (cf. sē læg bedryda fram cildhāde oð his geendunge, 96, 21), Hml. Th. ii. 98, 16.@lama
lamb@<B>lamb,</B> es; <I>and</I> lamber; <I>n. A lamb</I> :-- Ðæt lamb sceal beōn ānwintre <I>erit agnus anniculus,</I> Ex. 12, 5. Hēr is Godes lamb <I>ecce agnus dei,</I> Jn. Skt 1, 29. Swā plegende lamp <I>quasi agnus lasciviens,</I> Kent. Gl. 214. Hē gefullode ðone wulf and geworhte tō lambe <I>he baptized the wolf and made it a lamb,</I> Homl. Th. i. 390, 26. Godes lomber folgian, Exon. 48 a; Th. 164, 22; Gū. 1015. Nyme ǣlc mann ān lamb <I>tollat unusquisque agnum,</I> Ex. 12, 3. Swā swā lamb <I>sicut agni,</I> Ps. Spl. 113, 4. Swā sceōne lambru, Ps. Th. 113, 4, 6. Lambra, Ps. Spl. 113, 6. Mid lamba rysle <I>cum adipe agnorum,</I> Deut. 32, 14. Abram gesette seofon lamb on sundron <I>statuit Abram septem agnas seorsum,</I> Gen. 21, 28. Ic eōw sende swā swā lamb [lombro, Lind: lombor, Rush.] betwux wulfas <I>ego mitto vos sicut agnos inter lupos,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 3. Heald mīne lamb [lombor, lomboro, Lind: lombor, Rush.] <I>pasce agnos meos,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 15, 16. [<I>Orm.</I> lammbre; <I>pl: Ayenb. Piers P.</I> lambren: <I>Goth. O. Sax. Icel. O. H. Ger.</I> lamb; in <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lember, lembir <I>as well as</I> lamb <I>are found in pl.</I> v. Grff. ii. 214.]@lamb,lamb-
lamb@<B>Lamb-,</B> Lambe-hȳþ, e; <I>f. Lambeth in Surrey</I> :-- Hēr forþferde Hardacnut æt Lambhȳþe, Chr. 1041; Erl. 167, 30. Ðis synd ða landgemǣre intō Lambehȳþe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 158, 4. v. hȳþ.@lamb,lamb-
lamb@<B>lamb.</B> <I>Add:</I> , lemb :-- Ꝥ lemb <I>agnum</I>, Rtl. 47, 36, 14. Swā swā lamb þonne hit man scyrð, Hml. Th. ii. 16, 21. Sceāphyrdes riht is ꝥ hē hæbbe . . . .i. lamb of geāres geogeðe, Ll. Th. i. 438, 23. Lombur scēpa <I>agni ovium</I>, Ps. Srt. 113, 4. Lomberu, 6. Lo[m]bra <I>agnorum</I>, ii. 193, 1. .xx. lamba, C. D. ii. 64, 31. Lamba pæð, iii. 413, 29. [¶ <I>the word does not occur frequently in local names, but</I> Lambehīðe, C. D. iv. 156, 11, Lambahām, i. 298, 3, <I>are instances.</I>] v. cilfer-, pūr-lamb.@lamb,lamb-
lambes cerse@<B>lambes cerse,</B> an; <I>f. Lamb's cress;</I> cardamine hirsuta :-- Cersan sǣdes sume men hātaþ lambes cersan, L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. i. 24, 16. v. E. D. S. Plant names.@lambes cerse
lambes cerse@<B>lambes cerse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lambes cerse <I>thiospis</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 52.@lambes cerse
lambes cerse@<B>lambes cerse.</B> For <I>thiospis</I> l. <I>thiaspis</I> (=<I>thlaspis</I>).@lambes cerse
lambyrd@<B>lam-byrd,</B> e; <I>n. A lame, weak, imperfect birth,</I> Lchdm. iii. 66, 22. v. læt-byrd.@lam-byrd
lamfaet@<B>lām-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel of clay, the body,</I> Exon. 74 a; Th. 277, 9; Jul. 578: l00 a; Th. 375; Seel. 133.@lam-fæt
lamphealt@<B>lamp-healt,</B> laempi-halt; <I>adj.</I> The word occurs in Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 20, and in Ep. Gl. 13 f, 4 as the gloss of <I>lurdus</I> which Ducange explains as <I>foul,</I> cf. Ital. <I>lordo,</I> or <I>stupid,</I> cf. Fr. <I>lourde, lourdand.</I> Lye quotes without reference <I>lempe</I> lenitas; <I>Icel.</I> has <I>lempiligr</I> pliant, could the word mean 'unable to bend, stiff, awkward?'@lamp-healt
lamprede@<B>lamprede,</B> an; <I>f. A lamprey</I> [Low Latin <I>lampreda.</I>] :-- Hwilce fixas gefēhst ðū? Lampredan <I>quales pisces capis? murænas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lampreda, lantprida <I>murenula,</I> Grff. ii. 241.]@lamprede
lampytt@<B>lām-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A clay-pit</I> :-- Swā andlang mearce on lāmpyttas, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 252, 24.@lam-pytt
lampytt@<B>lām-pytt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō ðām lāmpytte, C. D. iii. 407, 1.@lam-pytt
lamseathe@<B>lām-seāðe</B> [?], an; <I>f. A clay-</I> [or <I>mud-</I>] <I>pit</I> :-- Of sceadwellan in lāmseāðan; of lāmseāðan in ledene, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 80, 14.@lam-seaðe
lamseathe@<B>lām-seāðe</B> [?], an; <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>lām-seāþ</B>, es; <I>m.</I> Cf. lām-pytt <I>for use of the plural.</I>@lam-seaðe
lamwyrhta@<B>lām-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A worker in clay, a potter</I> :-- Lāmwyrhte [-wrihta, Lind.] <I>figuli,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 7. Lāmwyrhtæ [-wrihtæs, Lind.], 10.@lam-wyrhta
land@<B>land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> LAND as opposed to water or air, <I>earth</I> :-- Wē ðec in lyft gelǣddun oftugon ðē landes wynna <I>we led thee aloft, earth's pleasures withdrew from thee,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 15; Gū. 438. Ðā siððan tōfērdon ða apostolas wīde landes geond ealle ðās world <I>then afterwards the apostles separated and went far and wide on earth, throughout all this world,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 21; Th. ii. 372, 6: Wulfst. 105, 6. Monigra folca ceāpstōw of lande and of sǣ cumendra <I>multorum emporium populorum terra marique venientium,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 19. Ūsic æt lande gebrohte, 5, 1; S. 614, 10. Hig tugon hyra scypo tō lande <I>subductis ad terram navibus,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 11. Ðā cōmon hiē tō londe on Cornwalum, Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 11. Wǣron ða menn uppe on londe of āgāne, 897; Erl. 95, 24. Ān scip flotigende swā nēh ðan lande swā hit nȳxt mǣge, 1031; Erl. 162, 7. Ðā gesundrod wæs lago wið lande. Cd, 8; Th. 10, 27; Gen. 163. Cam ðā tō lande swīðmōd swymman, Beo. Th. 3250; B. 1623. Stile þynceþ lyft ofer londe. Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 15; Rä. 4, 11. Lifigende ða ðe land tredaþ <I>living creatures that walk the earth,</I> Cd. 10; Th. 13, 16; Gen. 203. <B>II.</B> <I>a land, country, region, district, province</I> :-- Ðæs landes gold ys golda sēlost <I>aurum terræ illius optimum est,</I> Gen. 2, 12. Is seō cirice on Campania ðæs landes gemǣro <I>the church is on the borders of the land of Campania,</I> Blickl. Homl. 197, 19. Ūres landes mann <I>nostras:</I> eōwres landes mann <I>vestras,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 94, 8: 102, 21. Ne nim ðū nāne sibbe wið ðæs landes menn <I>ne ineas pactum cum hominibus illarum regionum,</I> Ex. 34, 15. Twegen landes menn and ān ælþeōdig, Homl. Th. ii. 26, 20. Twegen sacerdas ðe ǣr on līfe wǣron his landes menn <I>two priests who before, when living, had been his countrymen,</I> 342, 3. Ðā cōmon ða landes menn [<I>the Northumbrians</I>] tōgeānes him and hine ofslōgon, Chr. 1068; Erl. 205, 2. Hī wǣron of Galilēam ðæm lande, Blickl. Homl. 123, 21. Hē leng on ðam lande gewunian ne mihte <I>he could not live longer in that country,</I> 113, 11. On Lindesse lande <I>in provincia Lindissi,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 34. Andreas sette his hand ofer ðara wera eāgan ðe ðǣr on lande wǣron <I>Andrew placed his hand upon the eyes of the men who were there in that country,</I> Blickl. Homl. 239, 3. Ceōlwulf and Eādbald of ðæm londe āfōron <I>Ceolwulf and Eadbald left the country,</I> Chr. 794; Erl. 58, 6. Ælþeōdige mæn of lande mid heora ǣhtum and mid synnum gewīten <I>let foreigners depart from the country with their goods and with their sins,</I> L. Wih. 4; Th. i. 38, 2. Þerh ōðer woeg eft gecerrdon in lond hiera <I>per aliam viam reversi sunt in regionem suam,</I> Mt. Kmbl, Lind. 2, 12. Mid ðȳ hī ðider cōman on land <I>cum illo advenissent,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 1. Ðæt wǣron ða ǣrestan scipu Deniscra monna ðe Angelcynnes lond gesōhton, Chr. 787; Erl. 56, 16. ǣlc ðæra landa ðe ǣnigne friþige ðæra ðe Ængla land hergie <I>every land that affords protection to any of those that harry England,</I> L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 17. Ðā lǣdde hē mē on fyrran lænd <I>cum me in ulteriora produceret,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 9. In ða nēsta gemǣro and londo [lond, Rush.] <I>in proximas villas et vicos.</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>land, landed property, estate, cultivated land, country</I> [as opposed to <I>town</I>] :-- Gesāwen æcer <I>vel</I> land <I>seges.</I> Ælfc. Gl. 97; Som. 76, 48; Wrt. Voc. 53, 55. Land <I>solum</I> vel <I>tellus</I> vel <I>terra,</I> vel <I>arvum,</I> 98; Som. 76, 98; Wrt. Voc. 54, 42, Ðis land <I>hoc rus,</I> Ælf. Gr. 9; Som. 12, 21. Land <I>agellum,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 5. Se ārfæsta bigenga ðæs gāstlīcan landes <I>pius agri spiritalis cultor,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 519, 8. xii hīda gesettes landes <I>xii hides of cultivated land,</I> L. In. 64: 65; Th. i. 144, 6: 9. Be gyrde londes <I>of a yard of land,</I> 67; Th. i. 146, 1. Þolige landes and līfes <I>let him lose land and life,</I> L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 21. On lande <I>ruri,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 18. Sȳ hit binnan byrig sȳ hit upp on lande, L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 5. Ge on lande ge on ōðrum þingum ge on ōðrum gestreōnum <I>consisting of land and of other things and of other acquisitions,</I> Blickl. Homl. 51, 7. Noe began tō wircenne ðæt land <I>cæpit Noe exercere terram,</I> Gen. 9, 20. Būton earmre wudewan ðe næfde nān land <I>except a poor widow that had no land,</I> L. Ath. v. 2; Th. i. 230, 20. Færende on lond <I>euntes in villam,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 12. Heora wlenca wǣron swīðe monigfealde on landum and on wīngeardum, Blickl. Homl. 99, 15. Hēr geswutelaþ on ðissum gewrite ðæt Leōfrīc eorl and his gebedda habbap geunnen twā land <I>hac inscriptione manifestatur Leofricum comitem et Godgivam comitissam duas villas concessisse,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 72, 20. ǣlc ðe forlǣt land [londo, Lind.] <I>omnis qui reliquit agros,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 29: Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 35. Feōwer land hē forgeaf ælþeōdigum tō andfencge and tō ælmesdǣdum <I>he gave four estates for the reception of strangers and for deeds of charity,</I> Homl. Skt. 7, 386. Byrig and land þurhfēran <I>oppida et rura peragrare,</I> Bd. 3, 28; S. 560, 32: 3, 30; S. 562, 13. [The word occurs in all the Teutonic languages.] DER. burg-, eā-, eard-, eāst-, ēg-, el-, ele-, ēðel-, feld-, feor-, folc-, gehlot-, heāfod-, heāh-, īg-, in-, irfe-, irp-, līn-, mearc-, mōr-, omer-, sand-, sīd-, sundor-, sundor-geref-, tūn-, þeōd-, un-, ūt-, wea[lh]-, wīd-, wyn-, wyrðe-land.@land
land@<B>land. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sende ofer sǣ getrīwe men, and hig fērdon swā wīde landes swā hig faran mihton, C. D. B. ii. 389, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Lond <I>territorium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 14. Landes manna scipa .xlii., Chr. 1046; P. 168, 11. Ealle þā þe þǣr on lande (ealle þā landleōde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>all those in the country</I>, Gr. D. 145, 7. Ānum ðāra burgawarā londes (rīces, W. S. <I>regionis</I>) ðæs, Lk. L. 15, 15. Wæs se fruma egeslic leōdum on lande, B. 2310. Wē þē willað ferigen tō þām lande þǣr þē lust myneð tō gesēcanne, An. 294. Seō æftre Ethiopia land and leōdgeard beligeð ūton, Gen. 229. Crēca land, El. 250. Þec landa gehwilc herige, Dan. 376. Wē biōð lāðe on landa gehwām, folcum fracoðe, An. 408. Hit wæs eald þeāw on þissum landum, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 2. <B>II c.</B> fig. <I>realm, domain</I> :-- In lifgendra londes wynne, Cri. 437 : Gū. 790. On lande <I>in terra</I> (<I>viventium</I>), An. Ox, 4273. <B>III.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>ground, cultivated land, soil, field</I> :-- Brocen land <I>vel</I> geworht land <I>novalis ager</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 53. Hē hām cyrde fram pām UNCERTAIN weorce þæs landes, Gr. D. 165, 19. Hē mōt neōtan londes frætwa, Ph. 150. Londes ceorl <I>the husbandman</I>, Met. 12, 27. Swā hwā swā wille sāwan wæstmbǣre land, Bt. 23 ; F. 78, 21. Wē sceolon bletsian ūre land, and Drihten biddan ꝥ þā wæstmas þe on eorðan syndon geþeōn mōtan, Verc. Först. 129, 26. Blōsmige land <I>florea rura</I>, Wülck. Gl. 256, 3. Lond beōð gefrætwad <I>the fields are made fair</I>, Ph. 116. Land wǣron freōrig, An. 1261. Seōwun lond <I>seminaverunt agros</I>, Ps. Srt, 106, 37. Land wæterað <I>arua rigat</I>, Scint. 118, 14. Storm landu (<I>arua</I>) forhwyrfð, 51, 17. (1 a) <I>land</I> attached to a dwelling and in contrast with it :-- Benedictus wunode uppon lande <I>Benedict was out in the fields of the monastery</I>, Gr. D. 165, 14. Sē þe on londe sȳ <I>he that is in the field</I>, Mt. R. 24, 18. Wæs sunu his ældra on lond (<I>in agro</I>), Lk. L. 15, 25. Hē eōde ūt on þæt land þencende <I>egressus fuerat ad meditandum in agro</I>, Gen. 24, 63. (1 b) <I>ground</I> in a general sense :-- Hē nolde fleōgan fōtmǣl landes, By. 275. Licgað æfter lande loccas tōdrifene, fex on ioldan, An. 1428. Þȳ lǣs se hwǣte cīða leās licge on þǣm lande, Met. 12, 6. (2) <I>ground as property, landed property</I> :-- Landes lǣn <I>precarium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 2. Ic gean him and his wīfe þæs landes æt Stoctūne wið ān hund mancosa, Cht. Th. 597, 33. Hē sealde hiora gehwæðrum hund þūsenda landes and locenra beāga, B. 2995. Ic þē hneāw ne wæs landes, Gen. 2824. Næbbe ic . . . welan . . landes ne locenra beāga, An. 303. Þegenes lagu is ꝥ hē . . . ðreō ðinc of his lande dō, Ll. Th. i. 432, 5. Hē him brād syleð lond tō leāne, Vy. 76. (2 a) <I>an estate in land</I> :-- On Dyddanhamme synd .xxx. hīda . . . Ofer eall ðæt land gebyrað æt gyrde .xii. pænegas . . . and nāh man nǣnne fisc wið feō tō syllanne ðonne hlāford on land byð ǣr man hine him gecȳðe. Of Dyddanhamme gebyreð micel weorcrǣden, Se geneāt sceal wyrcan swā on lande, swā of lande, C. D. iii. 450, 11-32.Monega land binnan þǣre byrig wǣron būtan ǣlcum ierfwearde <I>largissimae introrsum hereditates et nulli penitus heredes</I>, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 1. Taurus brōhte þone bisceop tō sumum his landa, Hml. S. 22, 187. Ic gean Alfmǣre and Ælfstāne þāra twēgra landa æt Hættanleā, Cht. Th. 597, 24: 520, 18 : 523, 27: 524, 19. Of manegum landum māre landriht ārīst tō cyniges gebanne, LI. Th. i. 432, 6. (2 b) where the extent of the land is defined :-- Ic selle Cyneswīde ðreōra hīda lond. ... Nū gewrīte ic hire ðæt ðreōra hīda lond . .. and ic hire lēte tō . . . ðæt twēga hīda lond . .. and ic bidda ðæt ðis ðreōra hīda lond and ēc ðæt twēga . . ., C. D. ii. 100, 9-24 (<I>and see</I> hīd; <B>I.</B> 2). (3) <I>country</I> in contrast with town :-- Be ciēpemonna fōre uppe on londe, LI. Th. i. 118, 11. (3 a) <I>on estate in the country</I> :-- Hē genēhuade ānum ðāra burgawarā and sende hine on lond his (<I>uillam suam</I>) ꝥte gelēsuade ðā bergas, Lk. L. 15, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>a land, ridge in a ploughed field.</I> v. heāfod-land, land-gewyrpe :-- Eāst on ðā furh; ðæt tō ðām sceortan lond, C. D. iii. 437, 24. Tō ðon eāsteran lande, v. 194, 27. On ðæt scorte land sūðeweard, 379, 32. On ðæt reāde land; fram ðām reāden lande, iii. 419, 19. [v. Philol. Trans. 1898, p. 532.] v. āt- (Cht. E. 208, 34), beān-, behāt-, beōd-, ber[c]-, bōc-, būr-, ceāp- (C. D. iv. 294, 18), ciric-, dene-, dūn-, eald-, earnung-, ering-, ete-, fen-, feoh-, fōster-, Franc-, friþ-, gafol-, gebūr-, gedāl-, gehāt-, geneāt-, gerēf-, hǣþfeld-, hām-, hwǣte-, lǣn-, mǣd-, mǣdwe-, mæst-, mersc-, munt-, mynster-, neāh-, norþ-, Peāc-, sācerd-, scrūd-, sūþ-, teōþung-, timber-, unfriþ-, uppe-, wīn-, wudu-land ; ūtan-landes.@land
land@<B>land</B> <I>In</I> l. 7 <I>for</I> ferigen <I>l.</I> ferigan.@land
landa@<B>-landa</B>. v. ge-landa.@-landa
landadl@<B>land-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Nostalgia</I> [so Cockayne, but cf. lond-iuil <I>epilepsy,</I> Prompt. Parv.] :-- Wið londādle, L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 13.@land-adl
landaelf@<B>land-ælf,</B> e; <I>f. A land-elf</I> :-- Landælfe <I>ruricolas musas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 83.@land-ælf
landagend@<B>land-āgend,</B> es; <I>m. A land-owner, one of those to whom a country belongs, a native</I> :-- Hī wǣron on myclum ege ðām sylfan landāgendum ðe hī ǣr hider laþedon <I>ipsis qui eos advocaverant indigenis essent terrori,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 34 note@land-agend
landagende@<B>land-āgende;</B> <I>adj. Owning land</I> :-- Gif gesīþcund mon landāgende forsitte fyrde, geselle cxx scill. and þolie his landes, L. In. 51; Th. i. 134, 8. Landāgende man, L. N. P. L. 49: 52; Th. ii. 298, 4: 10. Landāgende men ic lǣrde ðæt hiē heora gafol mid gehygdum āguldon, Blickl. Homl. 185, 21. DER. un-landāgende.@land-agende
landar@<B>land-ār,</B> e; <I>f. Property in land, landed estate</I> :-- Of Seint Petres land-āre <I>in territorio Sancti Petri,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 242, 16. Hē him ða landāre forgeaf ðe hē ðæt mynster on getimbrade <I>quo concedente et possessionem terræ largiente, ipsum monasterium fecerat,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 35. Wilniende ðætte heō him funden swylce londāre swylce hē mid ārum on beōn mehte <I>desiring that they should provide him such an estate as he might reside on with dignity,</I> Chart. Th. 47, 21. Ðæt land æt Boccinge intō Cristes cyrcean, and his ōðre landāre intō ōðran hālgan stōwan, 540, 26. Nimap ðis gold and bicgaþ eōw landāre, Homl. Th. i. 64, 12. Ða ðe landāre hæfdon hī hit beceāpodon, 316, 10: ii. 224, 5. Ic wille ðæt se cyng beō hlāford ðæs mynstres ðe ic getimbrede, and ðære landāra ðe is ðyderinn becweden hæbbe, Chart. Th. 547, 31.@land-ar
landar@<B>land-ār.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt hē nā cīde be lǣssan landāre <I>ne causetur de minori substantia</I>, R. Ben. I. 16, 13. Gehealdenum him sylfan landāre <I>reservato sibi usufructorio</I>, 100, 1. Hī lǣfdon heora ǣhta . . . Iulianus þā dǣlde heora landāre þe him lǣfed wæs, Hml. S. 4, 82. Heō beceāpode þā gymmas and eāc hire landāre wið licgendum feō, 9, 54.@land-ar
landbegang@<B>land-begang,</B> es; <I>m. Cultivation of land,</I> or <I>habitation in a land</I> :-- Londbigonges mīnes <I>incolatus mei,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 54. v. preceding word.@land-begang
landbegenga@<B>land-begenga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cultivator of land, husbandman, farmer</I> :-- Se mǣra landbegenga [londbegengea, MS. Cott.] <I>magnus colonus,</I> Past. 40, 3; Swt. 293, 2. Gif hit on Wōdnes dæig þunrige ðæt tācnaþ landbigencgena cwealm and cræftigra <I>if it thunder on Wednesday, that betokens death of husbandmen and craftsmen,</I> Lchdm. iii. 180, 14. Āgæf ða ðǣm londbigencgum [-bigengum, Rush.] <I>locavit eam agricolis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>an inhabitant of a country, a native</I> :-- Ðā sægdon mē ða londbigengan <I>mihi locorum incole affirmabant,</I> Nar. 20, 16. Ðām sylfan landbigengum <I>ipsis indigenis,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 34. Ealle ða landbigengan ūtamǣran <I>omnes indigenas exterminare,</I> 4, 16; S. 584, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lant-pikengeo <I>accola, indigena.</I>]@land-begenga
landboc@<B>land-bōc;</B> <I>f. A charter in which land is granted</I> :-- Ðis is ðara xxv hīda landbōc ðe Eādgār cyng gebōcede Gode and Sca. Marian intō Abbandūne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 29, 10. Ic wylle ðæt man āgyfe ðām hīwum æt Domrahamme hyra landbēc, ii. 116, 35. Landbēc <I>donatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 77.@land-boc
landboc@<B>land-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðis is ðǣra feōwer hȳda landbōc æt Wīðigleā ðe Eādgār cing hæfð gebōcod Cēnulfe on ēce yrfe, C. D. iii. 457, 23.@land-boc
landbraece@<B>land-brǣce,</B> es; <I>m. Breaking up</I> or <I>ploughing of [fallow] land</I> :-- Landbrǣce <I>proscissio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 20; Wrt. Voc. 15, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> brāhha <I>aratio prima;</I> brāhhōn <I>proscindere,</I> Grff. iii. 268: <I>Ger.</I> brachen <I>to plough a field after it has been lying fallow.</I>]@land-bræce
landbuend@<B>land-būend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cultivator of the land, husbandman</I> :-- Fæder mīn londbūend [-bȳend, Rush.] is <I>pater meus agricola est,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 15, 1. Ða landbūendo <I>agricolæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 38. Ðǣm lond-būendum <I>agricolis,</I> 33: 40: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 2. Ðǣm scipmannum is beboden gelīce and ðǣm landbūendum ðæt ealles ðæs ðe him on heora ceāpe geweaxe hig Gode ðone teōþan dǣl āgyfen <I>it is commanded to those who trade with ships, just as to those who cultivate land, that they give to God the tenth part of all their increase,</I> L. E. I. 35; Th. ii. 432, 28. Sende ða londbūend <I>misit agricolas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>an inhabitant of a country, a native, a dweller on earth</I> :-- Hæleþ wǣron irre landbūende <I>the men were angry, the inhabitants of the land,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 36; Jud. 226. Ælda bearn, londbūendra, Exon. 130 b; Th. 500, 23; Rā. 89, 11. Gesette sunnan and mōnan leōman tō leōhte landbūendum, Beo. Th. 191; B. 95. Londbūendam, Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 7; Crä. 29: 87 a; Th. 326, 22; Vīd. 132. Londbūendum [<I>the Jews</I>], Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 7; Jud. 315. Ic ðæt londbūend leōde mīne secgan hȳrde <I>I heard the land's inhabitants, my people, say,</I> Beo. Th. 2694; B. 1345. v. next two words.@land-buend
landbuend@<B>land-būend,</B> e; <I>f. A settlement, colony</I> :-- Seō landbūend <I>colonia,</I> Nar. 33, 8. v. note p. 78.@land-buend
landbuende@<B>land-būende;</B> <I>adj. Inhabiting a country, living on the earth</I> :-- Hwā ðæs leōhtes londbūende brūcan mōte <I>who that lives on land may enjoy that light,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 15; Sch. 80.@land-buende
landbuness@<B>land-būness,</B> e; <I>f. A settlement, colony</I> :-- Seō landbūness is swīðost cȳpemonnum geseted <I>hæc colonia est maxime negotiatorum,</I> Nar. 33, 15. Londbūnes <I>colonia,</I> 35, 18.@land-buness
landbygen@<B>land-bygen.</B> This form in the following passage seems an error, as the law, in the title of which it occurs, deals with the sale of a fellow-countryman :-- Be landbygene (= landleōda[n] bebygene?), Ll. Th. i. 110, note I. v. land-leōda.@land-bygen
landceap@<B>land-ceāp-,</B> cōp, es; <I>m. A fine</I> or <I>tax paid when land was purchased</I> :-- Landcōp, L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 292, 16. Landceāp, L. N. P. L. 67; Th. ii. 302, 5. Ego Berchtwulf cyning sile Forðrēde mīnum þegne nigen hīgida lond ... hē salde tō londscēape xxx mancessan and nigen hund scill. wið ðæm londe <I>I, King Berchtwulf, sell my thane Forthred nine hides of land ... he gave xxx mancusses as fine at the purchase, and nine hundred shillings for the land,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 5, 24-31. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> land-kaup; <I>n. the purchase of land;</I> in Norse, <I>a fine to be paid to the king</I> by one exiled or banished: <I>O. Frs.</I> land-kāp.] v. lah-ceāp.@land-ceap-
landcofa@<B>land-cofa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> A translation of <I>Sicima</I> [Shechem], Ps. Lamb. 59. 8.@land-cofa
landefne@<B>land-efne,</B> es; <I>n. Amount of landed property</I> :-- Se cyng lēt tōscyfton þone here geond eall þis land tō his mannon, and hī fǣddon þone here ǣlc be his landefne, Chr. 1085 ; P. 216, 3.@land-efne
landes mann@<B>landes mann</B>. v. land.@landes mann
landfaesten@<B>land-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A land-fastness, a strong military position on land, a pass</I> :-- Leoniða on ānum nearwan londfæstenne him wiðstōd <I>Leonida in angustiis Thermopylarum obstitit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 80, 14.@land-fæsten
landfeoh@<B>land-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. 'A recognitory rent for land,'</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 143, 22. v. Kemble's Saxons in England ii. 328-9.@land-feoh
landfeoh@<B>land-feoh</B> <I>land-tax.</I> Cf. wudu-feoh.@land-feoh
landfird@<B>land-fird,</B> e; <I>f. An expedition, journey by land, a land force</I> :-- Ne him tō ne dorste sciphere on sǣ ne landfyrd <I>the fleet durst not approach them at sea nor the land force [on land],</I> Chr. 1001; Er1. 137, 18. Man sceolde mid scypfyrde and eāc mid landfyrde hym ongeān faran, 999; Erl. 134, 30. Se man ðe ætfleō fram his hlāforde sȳ hit on scypfyrde sȳ hit on landfyrde þolige ealles ðæs ðe hē āge and his āgenes feores, L. C. S. 78; Th. 1. 420, 9. Ðæt is fyrdfara sig hit on scipfyrde sig hit on landfyrde <I>scilicet expeditio, sive sit in navali collectione, sive in pedestri,</I> Chart. Th. 333, 20. Ðā gestihtade hē ðæt hē wolde landfyrde ðider gelǣdan <I>terrestri itinere illo venire disponebat,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 26.@land-fird
landfirding@<B>land-firding,</B> e; <I>f. Military operations on land</I> :-- Æt ðām ende ne beheōld hit nān þing seō scipfyrding ne seō landfyrding būton folces geswinc and feōs spylling, Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 36.@land-firding
landfolc@<B>land-folc,</B> es; <I>n. The people of a land</I> or <I>country</I> :-- Hwæðer ðæt landfolc sī tō gefeohte stranglīc oððe untrumlīc <I>populum, utrum fortis sit an infirmus,</I> Num. 13, 20. Ðet landfolc hardlīce wiðstōd <I>the people resisted stoutly,</I> Chr. 1046; Erl. 171, 4: 1070; Erl. 207, 22. On sumere tīde com micel hungor on ðam lande and gehwǣr ðæt landfolc micclum geangsumode <I>at one time a great famine came on the land and very much afflicted the people everywhere,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 170, 32: 164, 19.@land-folc
landfolc@<B>land-folc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cōm ꝥ landfolc tō þe þǣr tō lāfe wæs þǣr heora hlāfordes līc læg, Hml. S. 32, 134. Hē wunode on þǣre byrig and bodode þām landfolce, 29, 83.@land-folc
landfruma@<B>land-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. A prince of a country</I> :-- Leōf landfruma, Beo. Th. 61; B. 31.@land-fruma
landgafol@<B>land-gafol,</B> es; <I>n. Rent for land</I> :-- Hē sceal landgafol syllan <I>he must pay rent,</I> L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432, 13. Hē sceal ... his lāforde wyrcan ... ne þearf hē landgafol syllan <I>he must work for his lord, then he need not pay rent,</I> 3; Th. i. 432, 23, v. gafol-land.@land-gafol
landgehwearf@<B>land-gehwearf,</B> es; <I>n. An exchange of land;</I> commutatio terræ :-- Ðis is seō gerǣdnes ðe Byrhtelm biscop and Aþelwold abbod hæfdon ymbe hira landgehwerf ... Se biscop gesealde ða hīda æt Cenintūne and se abbud gesealde ðæt seofontȳne hȳda æt Crydanbricge, Chart. Th. 191, 6.@land-gehwearf
landgehwearf@<B>land-gehwearf.</B> <I>Add:</I> The Latin note is: Abbas Athelwoldus commutationem terre egit aput Brihtelmum. In cujus vicissitudine, &amp;c.@land-gehwearf
landgemaca@<B>land-gemaca,</B> an; <I>m. A neighbour :-- Vicinum</I> landgemacena, (<I>in margin</I>) <I>affinium</I> landgemaca, Hpt. Gl. 480, 18-20.@land-gemaca
landgemaere@<B>land-gemǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A boundary, confine</I> :-- Ligeþ ðæt londgemǣre [<I>of Asia and Africa</I>] sūþ ðonan ofer Nilus ða eā, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 29. Cirus fōr ofer ðæt londgemǣre,ofer ða eā ðe hātte Araxis <I>Cyrus passed the boundary, the river that was called Araxis,</I> 2, 4; Swt. 76, 6. Ðis syndon ðara twegra hīda landgemǣru <I>these are the boundaries of the two hides,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 206, 25. Landgemǣro, 207, 34. The word is of frequent occurrence in the Charters. Sī se man āwirged, ðe forhwyrfe his freōndes landgemǣro <I>maledictus, qui transfert terminos proximi sui,</I> Deut. 27, 17. Ofer landgemǣru <I>extra terminum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 29. Ðā cōman hī mid sciphere on heora landgemǣro <I>advecti navibus inrumpunt terminos,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 34: Ps. Th. 45, 8.@land-gemære
landgemaere@<B>land-gemǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Landgemǣres <I>territorii</I>, An. Ox. 844. Nū hæbbe wē scortlīce gesǣd ymbe Asia londgemǣro ; nū wille wē ymbe Europe londgemǣre (e <I>altered to</I> o) āreccean swā micel swā wē hit fyrmest witon, Ors. i, I ; S. 14, 26-28. Hē on Rōmāna londgemǣro hergeade <I>cum oram Italiae maritimam vastaret</I>, 4, 6 ; S. 172, 1. ǣrest ymbe ūre landgemǣra. Ūp on Temese . . ., Ll. Th. i. 152, 8. v. riht-landgemǣre.@land-gemære
landgemirce@<B>land-gemirce,</B> es; <I>n. A boundary</I> :-- Se westsūþende Europe landgemirce is in Ispania westeweardum et ðæm gārsecge <I>Europæ in Hispania occidentalis oceanus terminus est,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 23. Ðǣr Asia and Europe hiera landgemircu tōgædre licgaþ, 10. Africa and Asia hiera landgemircu onginnaþ of Alexandria, 28. Landgemyrcu, Beo. Th. 424; B. 209.@land-gemirce
landgesceaft@<B>land-gesceaft,</B> es; <I>n. The earthly creation, created things on earth</I> :-- Bǣdon bletsian eall landgesceaft ēcne drihten <I>they called upon all created things on earth to bless the Lord eternal,</I> Cd. 191; Th. 238, 25; Dan. 360.@land-gesceaft
landgeweorc@<B>land-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. The principal stronghold of a country, one which it has been the work of the country to build</I> [cf. Beo. Th. 135-152; B. 67-76], Beo. Th. 1880; B. 938.@land-geweorc
landgewyrpe@<B>land-gewyrpe,</B> es; <I>n. A heap of earth thrown up</I>[?] :-- Andlang ðare landgewirpa, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 453, 30. On ða landgewyrpu ... andlang ðara landgewyrpa, 434, 2-4.@land-gewyrpe
landgewyrpe@<B>land-gewyrpe.</B> <I>Add: the ridge formed by a</I> land (?). v. land; <B>IV.</B>@land-gewyrpe
landhaebbende@<B>land-hæbbende;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>owning land</I> :-- Monnes landhæbbendes, L. In. 45; Th. i. 130, 10. Cf. landāgende. <B>II.</B> <I>holding a country as a ruler</I> :-- Landhæbbende l his cynnes lātwa <I>tribunus,</I> Rtl. 193, 15.@land-hæbbende
landhaefen@<B>land-hæfen,</B> e; <I>f. Property in land</I> :-- Be Wilisces monnes londhæfene. Gif Wylisc mon hæbbe hīde londes, his wer bip cxx scill., L. In. 32; Th. i. 122, 8.@land-hæfen
landhere@<B>land-here,</B> es; <I>m. A military force which acts on land</I> [opposed to <I>sciphere</I>], or <I>which belongs to the land</I> [opposed to a foreign force] :-- Æfter ðam gegadorode micel here hine of EāstEnglum ǣgðer ge ðæs landheres ge ðara wīcinga ðe hiē him tō fultume āspanen hæfdon <I>after that a great force collected from East Anglia, both of the native force and of the vikings that they had allured to their assistance,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 15. Hēr fōr Æþelstān in on Scotland ǣgðer ge mid landhere ge mid scyphere, 933; Erl. 110, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> land-herr <I>people of the land.</I>]@land-here
landhlaford@<B>land-hlāford,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a land-lord, an owner of land, lord of the manor</I> :-- Tōdǣle man ða eahta dǣlas on twā and fō se landhlāford tō healfum tō healfum se bisceop sȳ hit cynges man sȳ hit þegnes [cf. H. I. 11; Th. i. 520, 18-20 reliquum in duas partes dividant, dimidium habeat dominus, dimidium habeat episcopus, sit homo regis vel alterius], L. Edg. i. 3; Th. i. 264, 3: L. Eth. ix. 8; Th. i. 342, 19: L. C. E. 8; Th. i. 366, 9. Healde se landhlāford ðæt forstolene orf ōþ ðæt se āgenfrigea ðæt geācsige <I>let the lord keep the stolen cattle until the owner get to hear of it,</I> L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i, 276, 14: L. Eth. i. 3; Th. 1. 282, 27. And nān man ne hwyrfe nānes yrfes būtan ðæs gerēfan gewitnesse oððe ðæs mæssepreōstes oððe ðæs landhlāfordes, L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>the lord of a country</I> :-- Hū stīðe se landhlāford spræc wið hig, and hig cwǣdon se landhlāford wēnde ðæt wē wǣron sceāweras <I>locutus est nobis dominus terræ dure et putavit nos exploratores esse,</I> Gen. 42, 30.@land-hlaford
landhlaford@<B>land-hlāford. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æt ǣlcum were ðe binnan ðām .xxx. hīdan is, gebyreð ǣfre se ōðer fisc dam landhlāforde, C. D. iii. 450.26.@land-hlaford
landhredding@<B>land-hredding,</B> e; <I>f. Redemption of mortgaged land</I> :-- Ic onborgedē .xxx. mancsa goldes tō mīnre landhreddinge æt Beorhnōðe, Cht. Crw. 9, 118.@land-hredding
landian@<B>-landian.</B> v. be-landian; ge-landod: <B>-landing</B> <I>one of a country.</I> v. Lindisfarnea-landing.@-landian
landlagu@<B>land-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Law</I> or <I>regulation prevailing in a district</I> :-- Ðeōs landlagu stænt on suman lande <I>hæc consuetudo stat in quibusdam locis,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 29. Landlaga sȳn mistlīce swā ic ǣr sǣde <I>leges et consuetudines terrarum sunt multiplices et varie, sicut prelibavimus,</I> 21; Th. i. 440, 19.@land-lagu
landleas@<B>land-leās;</B> <I>adj. Landless, not having land</I> :-- Be landleāsum mannum. Gif hwylc landleās man folgode on ōðre scire, L. Ath. i. 8; Th. i. 204, 4.@land-leas
landleod@<B>land-leōd,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> e, an [cf. Seaxe, Seaxan]; <I>m. An inhabitant of a country</I> :-- Landleōd <I>accola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 76: [<I>in</I>]<I>digena,</I> 28, 59. Eft hē frægn hwæðer ða ylcan landleōde Cristene wǣron <I>rursus interrogavit, utrum iidem insulani Christiani essent,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 12: 4, 26; S. 602, 8. Ac hii ða londlēōde tiolode mā ūssa feōnda willan tō gefremmanne ðonne ūrne <I>sed illi [periti regionum] majorem hosti quam mihi favorem accommodantes,</I> Nar. 6, 19. Ðā wurdon ða landleōde his ware and him wið gefuhton, Chr. 917; Erl. 102, 16. Ðæt folc eal ðæt ðǣr tō lāfe wæs ðara landleōda beāg tō Eādwearde cyninge <I>the people, all that remained of the inhabitants of the district, submitted to king Edward,</I> 921; Erl. 108, 1. Hē wæs ðæs cynges swica and ealra landleōda, 1055; Erl. 189, 4. Hiē from ðām londleōdum, þurh seara ofslægene wurdon <I>conspiratione finitimorum per insidias trucidantur,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 28. Hē betealde hine wið Eādward cyng his hlāford and wið ealle landleōdan <I>he cleared himself to his lord king Edward and to all the people,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 20.@land-leod
landleod@<B>land-leōd,</B> es; <I>m.</I>[?]: e; <I>f. The people of a country</I> :-- Se wer gebiraþ māgum, and seō cynebōt ðām leōdum; <I>other reading</I> :-- Ðam were habbaþ ða mǣgas and ðam cynebōt se [seō?] landleōd, L. Wg; Th. i. 190, 9, and note 14. Schmid p. 396 gives the further reading :-- Ðæt cynebōt tō ðam landleōd. [These passages seem corrupt, so that much reliance perhaps cannot be placed upon them for determining the gender, but it may be noticed that <I>O. H. Ger. lant-liut</I> is masc. v. Grff. ii. 195.] Se fyrdinge dyde ðære landleōde ǣlcne hearm <I>the levy did the people of the country every kind of harm,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 12. Ealle ðās landleōda belicgaþ ūs <I>all these people will surround us,</I> Jos. 7, 9.@land-leod
landleod@<B>land-leōd.</B> <I>Add: a native of a country</I> :-- Landleōd <I>i[n]digena</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 69. Londleōd <I>incola</I>, Ps. Srt. 38, 13: 118, 19. Londleōde <I>incolae</I>, 104, 12. Þā landleōde hī hātað Parcoadras, Ors. I, i; S. 14, 9. Þā landleōde on þǣre stōwe <I>incolae</I>, Gr. D. 97, 31. Ealle þā landleōde (ealle þā þe þǣr on lande wǣron, <I>v. l.</I>), 145, 7. Men þe þǣr landleōde wǣron <I>ejusdem loci accolae</I>, 230, 8. Næs nā ꝥ ān ꝥ seō stōw wæs ungewunelic, ac eāc swilce uncūð þām landleōdum him selfum, Hml. S. 23 b, 107. Landleōde <I>indigenas</I>, An. Ox. 17, 18. v. land-leōda.@land-leod
landleod@<B>land-leōd</B> <I>a people. Add</I> :-- Wunode ā syððtan se sōða geleāfa on þǣre landleōde, Hml: S. 24, 190. Hē æt Somnite gemǣre and Rōmāne gesæt, and þā nīhstan landleōde on ǣgþere healfe him on fultum geteāh <I>circa finitimas Romae urbes auxilia sibi adquirere studens</I>, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 110, 7. Ꝥ cynebōt tō þām landleōd (leōdum, <I>v. l.</I>). [The passage seems very corrupt and should read (?) : Seō cynebōt tō þām landleōdum], Ll. Th. i. 186, 18.@land-leod
landleoda@<B>land-leōda</B> (?), an ; <I>m. A native of a country</I> :-- Þǣre stōwe landleōdan <I>incolae</I>, Gr. D. 97, 31. Heom cōm tōgēnes Eādgār cild . . . and ealle þā landleōden, Chr. 1068; P. 204, 16. Godwine betealde hine wið Eādward cyng his hlāford and wið ealle landleōdan, 1052 ; P. 183, 8. [Be land(leōdan <I>written above the line</I>) bygene, Ll. Th. i. 110, note I.] v. leōda.@land-leoda
landlyre@<B>land-lyre,</B> es; <I>m. Loss of land</I> :-- For his landlyre hēr on lande <I>on account of his loss of land in this country,</I> Chr. 1105; Erl. 240, 11.@land-lyre
landmann@<B>land-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A native of a country</I> :-- Nāh nāðer tō farenne ne Wylisc man on Ænglisc land ne Ænglisc on Wylisc ðē mā būtan gesettan landmen se hine sceal æt stæðe underfōn and eft ðǣr būtan fācne gebringan. Gyf se landman ǣniges fācnes gewita sȳ ðonne sȳ hē wītes scyldig, L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 23-7. Landmanna cyme <I>the coming of the men of the country,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 189, 4; Exod. 179. v. landes mann <I>under</I> land. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lant-man <I>patriota.</I>]@land-mann
landmearc@<B>land-mearc,</B> e; <I>f. Boundary of an estate</I> or <I>of a country</I> :-- Seō landmearce līþ of Terstān upp be Hohtūninga mearce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 189, 5. Londmearce neāh <I>near to the land's boundary,</I> Exon. 75 a; Th. 280, 27; Jul. 635. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lant-marcha <I>funiculum.</I>] Cf.land-gemǣre, -gemirce.@land-mearc
landmearc@<B>land-mearc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to the boundaries of a country</I> :-- Mīn is se landmerca and mīn is mannaseisca landsplot <I>meus est galaad</I> ( = heap of witness) <I>et meus est mannases,</I> Ps. Lamb. 59, 9.@land-mearc
landmearc@<B>land-mearc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mīn is Galaaþes landmearc <I>meus est Galaad</I>, Ps. L. 107, 9. Þis sind þā landmearca tō Byligesdȳne, C. D. iii. 274, 31. Þegnas and ceorlas habbað landmearke, hū mycele mā gerīst hyt ꝥ seō tīd hæbbe mearke, Angl. viii. 326, 12.@land-mearc
landmearc@<B>land-mearc;</B> <I>adj. Substitute:</I> <B>land-mearca,</B> an ; <I>m. A territory.</I> [v. mearc ; <B>III.</B> (<I>in Dict.</I>)] :-- Se landmearca <I>Galaad</I>, Ps. L. 59, 9. (Similar glosses in Ps. L. are : <I>Arabiae</I> þæs landes, 71, 15. <I>Sylo</I> þǣre stōwe, 77, 61. <I>Libanum</I> þone holt, 71, 16. <I>Iuda</I> þǣre mǣgþe, 67, 28. Hermon þǣre dūne, 132, 3. Cf. <I>Horeb</I> Choreb þǣre dūne, 105, 19.) <I>See preceding word.</I>@land-mearc
landopenung@<B>land-openung,</B> e; <I>f. Breaking up of land;</I> proscissio, Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 68; Wrt. Voc. 37, 54.@land-openung
landraeden@<B>land-rǣden,</B> ne; <I>f. Institution, disposition, ordinance of a district</I> or <I>country</I> :-- Hēde se ðe scīre healde ðæt hē wite ā hwæt eald landrǣden sȳ and hwæt þeōde þeāw <I>videat qui scyram tenet, ut semper sciat que sit antiqua terrarum institutio, vel populi consuetudo,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 33.@land-ræden
landrest@<B>land-rest,</B> e; <I>f. A land-couch, grave</I> :-- Lǣtan landreste <I>to leave the grave,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1561; An. 782.@land-rest
landrica@<B>land-rīca,</B> an; <I>m. A powerful man in a district, a landed proprietor, a land-lord;</I> the term, seems equivalent to <I>land-hlāford,</I> q. v. :-- Heāh landrīca <I>ierarchon,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 29. Fō se landrīca tō healfan, and tō healfan ðæt hundred, L. Edg. S. 8; Th. i. 274, 30. Gif cyninges þegn oððe ǣnig landrīca hit forhæbbe, gilde x. healf-mearc, healf Criste healf cynge, L. N. P. L. 58, 59; Th. ii, 300, 3: 6, 7. Fare ðæs cingces gerēfa tō, and ðæs bisceopes, and ðæs landrīcan [cf. landhlāford, 11], L. C. E. 8; Th. i. 366, 8: L. Eth. ix. 8; Th. i. 342, 16. Healf landrīcan, healf wǣpentake, L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 8, 9. Hē ðeāh gange ðam landrīcan tō ordāle, 4; Th. i. 294, 20. Healf landrīcan, healf cinges gerēfan binnan port, 7; Th. i. 296, 8. Gylde ðam cyninge oððe landrīcan, L. C. S. 37; Th. i. 348, 13. Healf Criste and healf landrīcan, L. N. P. L. 49; Th. i. 298, 5. Gif hwā borhleās orf hæbbe, and landrīcan hit befōn, āgife ðæt orf and gilde xx ōran, L. Eth. iii. 5; Th. i. 296, 1.@land-rica
landrice@<B>land-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A territory, region, estate</I> :-- Bōcland <I>vel</I> landrīce <I>fundos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 18. Hē ðāgiet lytel landrīce hæfde būton ðære byrig ānre <I>he had as yet little territory except the town only,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 66, 14. Ic hæbbe gesǣd ymb ða þriē dǣlas ealles ðises middangeardes ac ic wille nū ðara þreōra landrīca gemǣre gereccan <I>tripartite orbis divisiones dedi, ipsarum quoque partium regiones significare curabo,</I> 1, 1; Swt. 10, 5.@land-rice
landrice@<B>land-rīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē Darium oferswȳðdon and ūs in onweald geslōgon eal his londrīce <I>Dario superato acceptaque in conditiones omni eius regione</I>, Nar. 3, 23.@land-rice
landriht@<B>land-riht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the law of the land, the rights and privileges belonging to the inhabitant of a country</I> or <I>to the owner of land</I>[?] :-- Londrihtes mōt ðære mǣgburge monna ǣghwilc īdel hweorfan <I>shall each man of the family wander lacking the rights of those who live in the land,</I> Beo. Th. 5765; B. 2886. Grimm, R. A. 731 q. v. quotes in illustration from Saxo the order of Frotho: 'Si quis in acie primus fugam capesseret, <I>a communi jure alienus</I> existeret.' See also pp. 39-42. Mid rihtum landrihte swā hit on lande stonde <I>in accordance with the regular law of the land, as it stands in the land,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 435, 35. Unc mōdige ymb mearce sittaþ .. ne willaþ rūmor unc landriht heora <I>round our border sit bold ones, who will not more largely allow us their landright, i.e. will not allow us to possess more land in their country,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 114, 28; Gen. 1911. Hē landriht geþah <I>he received landright, he was settled in the country with the right of a native,</I> 161; Th. 200, 10; Exod. 354. Āhte ic fela wintra folgaþ tilne holdne hlāford ōððæt Heorrenda nū leōðcræftig mon londryht geþah ðæt mē eorla hleō ǣr gesealde <I>good service had I for many a winter, a kind lord; until now Heorrenda, a man skilled in song, has received land right; the prince had before given me that, i.e. H. was now admitted, as Deōr had been before, to the rights of a native, and had succeeded in attracting to himself the favour before shown to Deōr,</I> Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 29; Deōr. 40. <B>II.</B> <I>that which is due from land or estates</I> :-- Ðegenes lagu is ðæt hē þreō þinc of his lande dō ... Eāc of manegum landum māre landriht ārīst tō cynges gebanne <I>the law as regards the thane is that he do three things for his land. Also for many lands</I> or <I>estates, more extensive dues arise upon decree of the king,</I> L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> land-reht <I>law of the land</I> e.g. irō aldironō ēo, therō liudiō landreht: <I>O. Frs.</I> land-riucht: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lant-reht <I>jus, lex: Ger.</I> land-recht <I>common law.</I>]@land-riht
landriht@<B>land-riht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rights due to the owner of land from those living on it.</I> Cf. land; <B>III.</B> 2 :-- Gescādwīs gerēfa sceal ǣgder witan ge hlāfordes landriht ge folces gerihtu, Angl. ix. 259, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>rights of country districts.</I> Cf. land; <B>III.</B> 3 :-- Hit gebyreð ꝥ be bisceopes rǣde fare ǣghwylc lahriht, ge burhriht ge landriht, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 20.@land-riht
landsaeta@<B>land-sǣta,</B> an; <I>m. One settled in a country, a colonist</I> :-- Ōðres eardes landsēta <I>colonus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 8; Som. 56, l00; Wrt. Voc. 18, 49. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> land-sētio: <I>Ger.</I> land-sass.]@land-sæta
landsceap@<B>land-sceap,</B> es; <I>n. A district, tract of country, land</I> :-- Swā hē on landsceape stille stande ðǣr hine storm ne mæg wind āwecgan <I>as if it [the vessel] stand still on land, where storm or wind cannot move it,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1002; An. 501. v. land-scipe.@land-sceap
landsceap@<B>land-sceap.</B> <I>Dele, and see next word.</I>@land-sceap
landscearu@<B>land-scearu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a share, division,</I> or <I>portion of land, land, country</I> :-- Sume hine lǣtaþ ofer landscare rīðum tōrinnan. Nis ðæt rǣdlīc þing gif swā hlutor wæter tōflōweþ æfter feldum ōð hit tō fenne werþ <I>some let it [spring of water] run away over their land in rills. It is not a wise thing if water so pure disperses itself along the fields, until it becomes a marsh,</I> Past. 65; Swt. 469, 5. Hēton lǣdan ofer landsceare ... drōgon æfter dūnscræfum ymb stānhleoðo efne swā wīde swā wegas tōlǣgon innan burgum strǣte stānfāge <I>they bade lead him over the country ... they dragged him by mountain caves, across rocky slopes, far as the roads stretched, within the towns, the streets with many-coloured stones,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2460; An. 1231. <B>II.</B> <I>a boundary of land</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> skör <I>a rim, edge</I>]. With this meaning the word occurs in charters which Kemble [Cod. Dip. iii. xii.] notices as being of comparatively late date and belonging to the extreme south of England :-- Ðis his ðara fīf hīda landscaru tō westtūne [<I>then follow the boundaries:</I> cf. landgemǣra <I>in such phrases</I>], Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 338, 4. Of ðam hlince tō ðam beorre tō Ælfrēdes landscare; ðonne is hit ðǣr feōwer furlanga brād būtan feōwer gyrdan; ðonne gǣþ hit ðǣr niðer be ðara wyrhtena landscare, 420, 25-7. Ðonne eāst andlang hricgweges tō Brytfordinga landsceare, 302, 16. <I>The word also occurs in compounds</I> landscar-hlinc [<I>also</I> landscare hlinc], landscar-āc. [Halliwell in his Dictionary gives <I>land-share</I> as a Devonshire word, meaning 'headland of a field': he also gives the word <I>land-score</I>]@land-scearu
landscearu@<B>land-scearu. I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hē on lansceare (<I>printed</I> -sceape, <I>but see</I> Nap. 41) stille stande ðǣr hine storm ne mæg āwecgan, An. 501. <B>II.</B> <I>Add</I> :-- Ðis ys seō landscaru tō trefwurabo, Cht. E. 296, 1 : 8 : 12. (Cf. landgemǣro, 17.) On landscare hrycg, Cht. Crw. 3, 3. <I>See note</I> p. 48.@land-scearu
landscipe@<B>land-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A tract of land, region</I> :-- Ic ā ne geseah lāðran landscipe <I>never saw I a more hateful region,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 11; Gen. 376. [<I>O. Sax.</I> land-skepi: <I>Icel.</I> land-skapr <I>a region: O. H. Ger.</I> lantscaf <I>regio, provincia, patria.</I>]@land-scipe
landseten@<B>land-seten,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Land in possession</I> or <I>occupation, an estate</I> :-- Ðis his siō landseten æt Stāntūne ðe Cēnwold hæfde [then follow the boundaries], Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 403, 24. [cf. ii. 143 where it is said 'Æþelwulf suo fideli ministro nomine Cenwold jure hereditario possidendam condonavit terram in loco ubi a ruricolis Stantun nominatur.' And 144, 'Territoria istius agelli his terminibus circumdata esse videntur.' <B>II.</B> <I>occupation of land</I> :-- Gebyreþ ðæt him man tō landsetene sylle ii oxan and i cū and vi sceāp <I>moris est ut ad terram assidendam dentur ei ii boves, et i vacca, et vi oves,</I> L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 23.@land-seten
landsetla@<B>land-setla,</B> an; <I>m. An occupier of land, a tenant</I> :-- Ic an mīne landseðlen here toftes tō ōwen āchte <I>I give to my tenants their tofts into their own possession,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 282, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> land-sidilo <I>accola, colonus, indigena,</I> Grff. vi. 310: also <I>a tenant.</I> v. Grmm. R. A. 317: cf. <I>Icel.</I> land-seti <I>a tenant.</I>]@land-setla
landsidu@<B>land-sidu,</B> a; <I>m. Custom of a country</I> :-- Gemacaþ ðæt his ege wierþ tō gewunan and tō landsida <I>he causes the fear of him to become a habit and custom of the country,</I> Past. 17, 9; Swt. 121, 25. Be landside <I>according to the usage of the district,</I> L. R. S. 8; Th. 1. 436, 27. Ealle landsida ne sȳn gelīce <I>omnium terrarum instituta non sunt equalia,</I> 4; Th. i. 434, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> land-sidu.]@land-sidu
landsidu@<B>land-sidu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Uton lufian ūre āgenne landside, eallswā ūre yldran dydon þe tōforan ūs wǣron, Wlfst. 130, 17.@land-sidu
landsittende@<B>land-sittende;</B> <I>adj. Occupying land</I> :-- Hē lētt gewrītan hū mycel ǣlc man hæfde ðe landsittende wæs innan Englalande on lande oððe on orfe and hū mycel feōs hit wǣre wurþ <I>he [William I.] caused to be written how much every man that was in the occupation of land in England, had in land or in cattle, and how much money it was worth,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 32.@land-sittende
landsocn@<B>land-sōcn,</B> e; <I>f. Search for land</I> or <I>country</I> :-- Tōfaran on landsōcne <I>to separate in search of land [of the dispersion at the tower of Babel],</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 17; Gen. 1665: 81; Th. 102, 12; Gen. 1699.@land-socn
landsped@<B>land-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Property in land</I> :-- Ða munecas tō biscopan gewurdan ðære cyrcean landspēde [<I>substantiam aecclesiae</I>], Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 349, 24.@land-sped
landspedig@<B>land-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Rich in landed property, having large estates</I> :-- Landspēdig <I>locuples,</I> Ælf. Gl. 88; Som. 74, 72; Wrt. Voc. 50, 52. Ðes and ðeōs landspēdiga <I>hic et hæc locuples,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Som. 11, 22.@land-spedig
landspedig@<B>land-spēdig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Landspēdig ǣhta <I>locuples</I> (i. <I>diues</I>) <I>gadzarum</I> ILLEGIBLE (<I>opulentia</I>), An. Ox. 3154.@land-spedig
landsplott@<B>land-splott,</B> es; <I>m. A small portion,</I> or <I>plot, of ground</I> :-- Mīn is mannaseisca landsplot <I>meus est mannases,</I> Ps. Lamb. 59, 9. Ðisne landsplot becwæþ Æþelwine intō Abbendūne [it is spoken of before as <I>parva ruris particula, ruris particula</I>], Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 39, 12.@land-splott
landstede@<B>land-stede,</B> es; <I>m. Land, country,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 22; Kl. 16.@land-stede
landstycce@<B>land-stycce,</B> es; <I>n. A small portion of land</I> :-- Him gebyreþ sum landstycce for his geswince <I>convenit, ut aliquam terre portiunculam habeat pro labore suo,</I> L. R. S. 18; Th. i. 440, 8. Him man hwilces landsticces geann, 19; Th. i. 440, 14.@land-stycce
landstycce@<B>land-stycce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hine sylfne beeōde swā him þearf wæs būtan racenteāge in swā mycclum landsticce ungebunden swā hē ǣr gebunden on wunode <I>in tanto se spatio sine catena coercuit, in quanto antea ligatus mansit</I>, Gr. D. 214, 16.@land-stycce
landwaru@<B>land-waru,</B> e; <I>f. The people of a country, country,</I> Beo. Th. 4631; B. 2321. [Cf. burh-, ceaster-waru.]@land-waru
landweard@<B>land-weard,</B> es; <I>m. The guard of a country, prince, ruler,</I> Beo. Th. 3785; B.1890.@land-weard
landwela@<B>land-wela,</B> an; <I>m. The wealth of this earth,</I> Exon. 63 a; Th. 232, 11; Ph. 505.@land-wela
lane@<B>lane,</B> an; <I>f. A lane, a narrow and bounded path, a street in a town</I> :-- Hit cymeþ on ægles lonan: ondlang ðære lonan ðæt hit cymeþ eft in ða burnan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 33, 7. On ða ealdan lanan, 456, 3. Ðīnne līchoman geond ðisse ceastre lanan hiē tōstenceaþ <I>thy body shall they scatter through the streets of this city,</I> Blickl. Homl. 237, 5: 241, 21, 25. [<I>O. Frs.</I> lona, lana.] v. norþ-lane.@lane
lane@<B>lane.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, lanu</B> :-- Andlang lanan tō Beorhtnaðes stāne; of ðām stāne andlang lanan tō ðæs mōres heāfde, C. D. iii. 431, 18. v. strǣt-lanu.@lane
lanesang@<B>lane-sang</B>. v. lāc-sang.@lane-sang
lang@<B>lang</B> <I>length of time.</I> v. leng.@lang,-lang
lang@<B>lang;</B> <I>adj.</I> LONG, <I>tall</I> :-- Hē sǣde ðæt ðæt land sīe swīðe lang norþ ðonan <I>he said that the land stretches thence far to the north,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 4. Se wudu is eāstlang and westlang hundtwelftiges mīla lang oððe lengra <I>the wood, measuring from east to west, is a hundred and twenty miles long, or longer,</I> Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 28. Ðæt is þrittiges mīla lang eāst and west <I>habet ab oriente in occasum triginta circiter milia passuum,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 19. Ðæt hē wǣre lang on bodige <I>quod esset vir longæ staturæ,</I> 2, 16; S. 519, 33. Ðæt is nū ðæs līchoman gōd ðæt man sīe fæger and lang and brād, Bt. 34, 6; Fox 140, 32. Eādweard se langa, Byrht, Th. 139, 53; By 273. Se biþ lang līfes and welig <I>he shall be longlived and wealthy,</I> Lchdm. iii. 156, 18. Næs lang tō ðȳ ðæt his brōðor ðyses lǣnan līfes tīman geendode <I>it was not long before his brother died,</I> 434, 24. Nis hit lang tō ðon, Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 5. Hiē tealdon ðætte Israhēla rīce sceolde beōn hēr on eorþan mycel and lang <I>they reckoned that the kingdom of Israel should be great and lasting here on earth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 117, 18. Tō langum gemynde <I>as a lasting memorial,</I> Homl. Skt. pref. 51. Langere tīde <I>tanto tempore,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 11. Mid langre ādle <I>longo morbo,</I> 3, 9; S. 534, 5. Ofer swā langne weg sǣs and landes <I>per tam prolixa terrarum et maris spatia,</I> 2, 18; S. 520, 36. Ealle ðās naman habbaþ langne .o. on eallum casum <I>all these nouns have long o in all cases,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 52. Ðā andswarode hē ymbe long <I>then answered he after long,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 8. Lange tīde <I>multis temporibus,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 27, 29. Hiwgende lang gebed <I>simulantes longam orationem,</I> 20, 47. Ða beōþ eahta and feōwertiges elna lange and ða mǣstan fīftiges elna lange. Ors. 1, 1; Swt.18, 6. Ða ðe tō lang tō secgenne syndon <I>which are too long to narrate,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 12. Wæs se līchoma sponne lengra ðære þrȳh <I>corpus mensura palmi longius erat sarcofago,</I> 4, 11; S. 580, 5. <I>sarcofago,</I> 4, 11; S. 580, 5. Ne bip hē lengra ðonne syfan elna lang, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 4. Ðis eālond hafaþ mycele lengran dagas on sumera ðonne ða sūþdǣlas middangeardes, Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 32. Ðā bebeād hē ðæt him mon lengran cwidas beforan cwǣde <I>præcepit eum sententias longiores dicere,</I> 5, 2; S. 615; 14. Ða onfōþ lengestne dōm <I>hi accipient prolixius judicium,</I> Mk. 12, 40. [The word occurs in all the Teutonic dialects.] DER. and-, dæg-, ealdor-, ge-, morgen-, niht-, sumor- lang; <I>it also is found in combination with the words denoting the points of the compass,</I> eāst-lang, &amp;c.@lang,-lang
lang@<B>lang.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of space relations. (1) great in measurement from end to end. (a) of a line, way, journey, &amp;c. :-- Lang and stearc weg <I>itiner</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 36. Rūmre racenteāge, langre līnan, Sal. 294. Sume habbað swīðe langne weg, Solil. H. 44, 7 : Gen. 554. Werod Waldend sende on langne sīð, 68. (b) of a material object :-- Hafað tungan lange, Rä. 59, 8. Gyrde lange, Sal. 90. Habbað leōht speru, lange sceaftas, 120. (b α) of a particular build of ship :-- Gelamp hit ꝥ Pyhtas cōman sūþan of Scithian mid langum scipum nā manegum (<I>longis nauibus non multis</I>, Bd. I, 1), Chr. P. 3, 6. Hēt Ælfrēd cyng timbran langscipu (lang scipu ?, <I>the other MSS. have</I> lange scipu) ongēn ðā æscas, 897 ; P. 90, 14. (c) of vertical measurement, <I>tall, high</I> :-- Lā, leōf cynehlāford, ān lang gealga stænt æt Amanes inne, Hml. A. 100, 279. Andlang stānweges tō ðām langan cȳrstelmǣle . .. ðonne . . . tō ðan langan þorne, C. D. v. 297, 15. Þā geongan cnihtas wǣron lange on wæstmum, Hml. S. 30, 303. Þæt hē hangie on þām lengestan treōwe ufeweardum, Verc. Först. 110, 5. (2) <I>having (more or less, or a specified) extension from end to end</I> :-- Wund inces lang, LI. Th. i. 92, 18. Fīftiges fōtgemearces lang, B. 3043. Þū þæt fær gewyrc þreō hund lang elngemeta, Gen. 1308. Þā wǣron tū swā lange swā þā ōðru, Chr. 897; P. 90, 15. Sume tunglu habbaþ lengran ymbhwyrft þonne sume habban, and ðā lengestne þe ymb þā eaxe middewearde hweorfaþ, Bt. 39, 3; F. 214, 22-24. (2 a) of vertical measurement; v. lengþ :-- Men fīftȳne fōta lange . . . twēntiges fōta lange <I>homines habentes staturam pedum .xv. . . . pedibus .xx.</I>, Nar. 35, 23-30. On þām lengestan treōwe þe standeð on þām hȳhstan sǣclife, Verc. Först. 110, 5. <B>II.</B> with reference to serial extent or duration. (1) of a series of words, e. g. a <I>long</I> tale :-- Mē ðincþ ꝥ þincen tō ǣlenge þās langan spell ... Hit is swīþe long spell, Bt. 39, 4; F. 218, 5-9. Ic sǣde ðē swīþe lang spell and wundorlic, 35, 5 ; F. 166, 1. (2) having a great extent in duration, (a) of a period of time :-- Tēn ðūsend geāra þeāh hit lang þince, Bt. 18, 3 ; F. 66, 12. Wås seō hwīl þæs lang, Gen. 584. ¶ in adverbial phrases :-- Tō langre hwīle, Gen. 489. Hī swā langne fyrst hafað leāf yfel tō dōnne, Bt. 38, 4; F. 204,13. Hē lange hwīle on þǣm gebede wæs, Bl. H. 217, 28. Se hālga bād ... lange þrāge, Gen. 1426. (b) of a process, state, or action viewed as extending over a period of time :-- Seō lange mettrumnes, Bl. H. 59, 28. Se hlīsa, ðeāh hē hwīlum lang siē and fela geāra þurhwunige, Bt. 18, 3 ; F. 66, 17. Gif hī hiora yfel earme gedēð, hū ne biþ ꝥ lange yfel wyrse ðonne ꝥ scorte, 38, 2; F. 198, 11. Se longa gefeā, Ph. 607. Næs ꝥ onbid long, Gū. 876. For longum gesǣlþum . . . on ðam langum geswince, Bt. 39, 11 ; F. 228, 23-26. Þæt longe līf, Cri. 1464. Ic sceal langne hām gesēcan, Ap. 92. (3) having more or less, or a specified extensionserially or temporarily. (a) of a period of time :-- Swā swā se fyrst lengra biþ, swā hī biōþ ungesǣligran, Bt. 38, 4; F. 204, 14: Lch. iii. 266, 18 : B. 134. Þonne byð seō nyht .XVI. tȳda lang and se dæg .VIII. tȳda, Shrn. 153, 21. On swā langum fyrste swā hit bufon hēr āwriten is, Chr. 1052 ; P. 173, 21. Ne wǣron þās (<I>ages of the world</I>) ealle gelīce lange, Bl. H. 119, 3. (b) of state or action, cf. (2 b) :-- Ne bið þæs lengra swice sāwelgedāles þonne seofon niht, Gū. 1007. Lengran līfes, Gen. 1841. (4) where excessive duration is implied, <I>tedious, prolix</I> :-- Nū ys lang æall tō ārīmanne, Solil. H. 10, 7. Tō lang is tō recenne hū . . . , B. 2093. For langsumre, for langre <I>prolixa</I>, i. <I>longa</I>, An. Ox. 3997. Þone sōfte langan <I>morosam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 6. (4 a) <I>with</I> þyncan :-- Tō lang hit him þūhte hwænne hī tōgædre gāras bēron, By. 66. Þeāh hit lang þince, Met. 10, 66. (5) with a substantive denoting a period of time to indicate an extent greater than that expressed by the substantive :-- Þæt bið daga lengast, Sat. 606. Ealle lange dagas līfes þīnes, Ps. Th. 127, 6. (6) <I>that continues in action or operation for a long period, lasting, permanent</I> :-- Hē him þās eorðan ealle sægde lǣne under lyfte, and þā longan gōd herede on heofonum, Gū. 91. (6 a) in the comparative, cf. (2 b), (3 b) -- Oð þæt lengre ne bið westem wudu-beāmes, Vy. 23. (7) as a grammatical term :-- Seō ōðer declinatio geendað hire genitiuum on langne <I>i</I>. . . seō feōrðe declinatio macað hire genitiuum on langne <I>us</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 21, 8-12. Hēr æfter ys <I>makros</I>, ꝥ ys on Lȳden <I>longa virgula</I>, and on Englisc lang gyrd, Angl. viii. 333, 29. <B>III.</B> as substantive. (1) with preposition :-- Gif hē hit dierneð and weorðeð ymb long yppe, Ll. Th. i. 116, 7. David sang þysne ILLEGIBLE sealm ymb swȳðe lang þæs þe hine God ālȳsed hæfde, Ps. Th. 17, arg. (2) without prep. :-- Þā dysegan menn þe þysum drȳcræftum long lȳfdon, Met. 26, 99. Ne biþ him hyht ꝥ hȳ þis lǣne līf long gewunien, Ph. 481. (2 a) as predicate of an impersonal clause :-- Næs þā long tō þon þæt . . . , B. 2591 : 2845. Lang bið syððan þæt se gāst nimeð æt Gode . . . , Seel. 5. Ne bið lang ofer þæt þæt Israhēla æðelu mōten rīcsian, El. 432. v. efen-, furh-, niþer-, ūp-lang.@lang,-lang
lang@<B>-lang.</B> v. ge-, gerēf-lang: <B>-lang.</B> v. and- (on-) lang.@lang,-lang
langafrigedaeg@<B>Langa-Frige-dæg</B> <I>Good-Friday</I> :-- Ðes passio gebyreþ on Langa-Frigadæg, Jn. Skt. 18, 1, rubric. Man ne mōt hālgian hūsel on Langa-Frigedæg forðan ðe Crist þrowode on ðone dæg for ūs <I>the eucharist must not be consecrated on Good Friday, for Christ suffered for us on that day,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th. ii. 558, 16. [On langfridæi him on rode hengen, Chr. 1137; Erl. 263, 25.] [<I>Icel.</I> Langi-frjādagr: <I>Da.</I> Lang-fredag. In the E. D. S. Holderness Glossary <I>Lang-Friday</I> is given as the first Friday in Lent.]@langa-frige-dæg
langaland@<B>Langa-land,</B> es; <I>n. Langeland</I> an island in the Baltic belonging to Denmark :-- On bæcbord him wæs Langaland ... and ðās land call hȳraþ tō Denemearcan, Ors. 1, 1: Swt 19, 35. [<I>Icel.</I> Langa-land.]@langa-land
langath@<B>langaþ</B>. v.langoþ.@langaþ
langbeardas@<B>Lang-beardas,</B> -beardan; <I>m. pl. The Lombards</I> :-- Ða Gallic ðe mon nū hǣt Longbeardas, Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 180, 25. Tō Longbeardna londe, Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 9. Longbeardum, Exon. 85 a; Th. 320, 21; Vīd. 32: 86 a; Th. 323, 18; Vīd. 80. [<I>Icel.</I> Lang-barðar.] v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. c. xxv; cf. Heaðo-beardan.@langbeardas,lang-beardas
langbeardas@<B>Langbeardas.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <B>-bearde</B> :-- Hū þā rēðan Langbearde āwēddon, Gr. D. 42, 16: 141, 1. Langbearde (-an, <I>v. l.</I>), 43, 6 : 293, 10, 15. Langbearde (-as, <I>v. l.</I>), 43, 9. Langbearde (-a, <I>v. l.</I>), 235, 4. In Langbearda (-beardana, <I>v. l.</I>) landes sumum dǣle, 16, 7. Þāra ungeleāffulra Langbeardna (-ena, <I>v. l.</I>), 234, 10: 293, 1. Leōdbrond, Longbearda kyning, Shrn. 122, 26. Þā wyrcendan Langbearde hē grētte, 250, 17. v. Sūþ-Langbeardas.@langbeardas,lang-beardas
langbeardisc@<B>Langbeardisc;</B> <I>adj. Lombard, of the Lombards</I> :-- Sum Langbeardisc man, Gr. D. 229, 13. Cōmon Langbeardisca leōda, 229, 13. Hit gelamp ILLEGIBLE in sume tīd þā þā Langbeardisce mæn wrungon elebergan, 250, 12.@langbeardisc
lange@<B>lange;</B> <I>adv. Long, a long time, far</I> :-- Lange <I>diu;</I> leng <I>diutius;</I> ealra lengst <I>diutissime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 10. Longe <I>procul,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 71: <I>penitus,</I> 72. Ðā hē ðā lange and lange hearpode <I>when then he had harped a long, long time,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 5. Hū longe <I>how long,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 9, 4. Hū langæ, Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 10. Nōht longe æfter ðon <I>not long after that,</I> Shrn, 105, 9. Swā lange swā gē dydon ānum of ðysum mīnum læstum gebrōðorum swā lange gē hyt dydon mē <I>quamdiu fecistis uni de his fratribus meis minimis, mihi fecistis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 40: Blickl. Homl. 169, 21. Genōh lange <I>long enough,</I> Deut. 1, 6. Hwæt mæg ic leng dōn <I>ultra quid faciam?</I> Gen. 27, 37. Hwider mæg ic nū leng fleōn <I>quo enim nunc fuciam?</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 27. Swaðer uncer leng wǣre [lifede, 38] <I>which of us two lived the longer,</I> Chart. Th. 485, 29. Ðænne ðū lenge ne mōst līfes brūcan, Dōm. L. 32, 61. Lencg, Lk. Skt. 16, 2. Leng swā swīðor, Cd. 47; Th. 60, 30; Gen. 989. Swā leng swā swīðor, Exod. 19, 19. Nā leng heō ne gebād ðonne hit dæg wās <I>she waited only till it was day,</I> Apol. Th. 19, 2. Ðone aldormon ðe him lengest wunode <I>the alderman that stopped with him longest,</I> Chr. 755; Erl, 48, 21.@lange
lange@<B>lange.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <B>lenge ? I.</B> of time, (1) <I>for</I> or <I>during a long time.</I> (a) of continued action :-- Gif se lāreōw hiē gemyndgað ðāra weligera ðe lange striēndon and lytle hwīle brucon <I>si eorum ad medium memoria deducatur, qui et ditari in hoc mundo diu conati sunt, et tamen in adeptis divitiis diu manere nequiverunt,</I> Past. 333, 15. Þurh sum fæc ILLEGIBLE līf ādreōgan, ac nā lancge (<I>diu</I>), Coll. M. 28, 32. (a α) where the period within which the time is measured is given :-- Hiē longe on dæg sige āhton, Chr. 871; P. 72, 1. Hiē fuhton lange on dæg on, 921 ; P. 101, 25. Paulus þǣr lange dæges geleāfan bodode, Hml. S. 29, 46. (a β) where too long a time is implied :-- Lange <I>prolixe, longe</I>, An. Ox. 2726. (b) of action that takes place at some time or other within a long time :-- Þæt wæs Hrōðgāre hreōwa tornost þāra þe leōdfruman lange begeāte, B. 2130. (2) where relative duration is expressed. (a) by the comparative or superlative :-- Ꝥ land stent oferflēde hwīlon mōnað, hwīlum leng, Lch. iii. 254, 1. Leng þonne þū þurfe, Dan. 430: Gū. 1031. Leng swā sēl (wel, MS. ), B. 1854. Hē lufade hine lenge (lengc ?) hū geornor, Gū. 109. Lenge swiðor āwa <I>usquequaque</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 18. Ā hū lenge swīður, Ps. Srt. 118, 8, 43, 51, 10. Swā leng swā mā <I>magis magisque</I>, An. Ox. 3594. Iōhannes leofode heora lengst, Ælfc. T. Grn. 15, 43. Þā hwīle þe hiē þǣr lengest mete hæfdon. Chr. 894; P. 85, 23: 1036; P. 161, 1. Sigehere lengest Sǣdenum weōld, Vid. 28: B. 2008: Exod. 423: Gen. 1219. Lencten byð lengest ceald ILLEGIBLE , Gn. C. 6. Hū ic lengest mæge þīne sōðfæstnesse, sēlest gehealdan, Ps. Th. 118, 26. (b) by preceding adverbs of comparison :-- Swā lange swā mē līf gelǣst, Ll. Th. i. 276, 19. Swā lange <I>quamdiu</I>, An. Ox. 250. ¶ Swā lange þæt, oþ <I>until</I> :-- ꝥ man tȳmde þǣr hit ǣrest befangen wǣre swā longe ꝥ man wiste hwǣr hit ætstandan wolde <I>ut aduocaretur ubi deprehendebatur, donec innotesceret in quo stare uellet</I>, Ll. Th. i. 290, 2. Lengde hit man swā lange ꝥ seō scipfyrd eall belāf, Chr. 1052; P. 177, 23. Hē leofode swā lange ꝥ man his cynn nyste, Angl. vii. 44, 417. Hē forweornde swā lange oð his sciperes gefēngon hine, Chr. 1046 ; P. 169, 8. Tō lange, B. 905. (3) with reference to a point of time far distant from one indicated, <I>long</I> before, <I>long</I> after :-- Hē langa (lang, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣr wunode wreclāstum, Chr. 1065 ; P. 195. 6. Hē wæs longe ǣr swīðe earfaðcierre tō Godes geleāfan, Shrn. 100, 17: Exod. 138: Cri. 115. Hwæðer hē lenge ǣr āfeōlle, Lch. ii. 258, 24. Be þǣre rōde þe ǣr in legere wæs lange bedyrned, El. 602. Gelǣstan þæt hē lange gehēt . . . in fyrndagum, Exod. 557. Lange siððan woruld bryttade, Gen. 1215. Nōht longe ofer þis, Gū. 1144. (4) the comparative in the sense, <I>after the point of time indicated by the context</I>, (<I>no, any</I>) <I>longer</I> :-- Siððan ofer ꝥ ne rīxodan leng Rōmāna cinigas on Brytene, Chr. 409; P. 11, 19. Beāhhordum leng wyrm wealdan ne mōste, B. 2828 : An. 1044. Nō þȳ leng leofað lāðgeteōna, B. 974. Ne dorston þā gelettan leng ōwihte, An. 801 : 1662. Ne oncnāwð ofer ꝥ l ā lengc (<I>amplius</I>) stōwe, Ps. L. 102, 16. Ne scealt þū ā leng sār þrowian, An. 1469. Gif þū leng ofer þis gedwolan fylgest, Jul. 201: El. 576. For hwām lifað se wyrsa leng?, Sal. 357. <B>II.</B> of extension in space, <I>to a great distance, far;</I> in the comparative, of relative distance, <I>further</I> :-- Lange <I>procul</I>, An. Ox. 2250. Lange and feor <I>longiuscule</I>, 3743. Sume scrīðað leng, Met. 28, 8. v. ungemet-lange.@lange
langes@<B>-langes.</B> v. dæg-, geār-, niht-langes.@-langes
langfaere@<B>lang-fǣre;</B> <I>adj. Lasting, enduring, old</I> :-- Nānwuht nis langfǣres on ðīs andweardan līfe <I>there is nothing lasting in this present life,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 6. On langfǣre ylde bet hē dēþ <I>at an advanced age he will do better,</I> Lchdm. iii. 188, 26. Eāc ða treōwa ðe beōþ āheāwene on fullum mōnan beōþ heardran wið wyrmǣtan and lengfǣrran [langferran, MS. L.], 268, 10. Swā eāc treōwa gif hī beōþ on fullum mōnan geheāwene hī beōþ heardran and langfǣrran tō getimbrunge <I>so too trees, if they are cut down at the full moon, are harder and more lasting for building,</I> Homl. Th. i. 102, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lanc-fāri <I>longævus,</I> Grff. 3, 574.]@lang-fære
langfaere@<B>lang-fǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Langfēre, langsum <I>diuturna</I> , i. <I>longeua</I>, An. Ox. 2072. Treōwa . . . langfērran, Angl. viii. 327, 24.@lang-fære
langfaerness@<B>langfǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Long duration</I> :-- On þyses līfes langfērnysse <I>in huius uitae longinquitate</I>, Scint. 29, 1.@langfærness
langfirst@<B>lang-first,</B> es; <I>m. A long space of time</I> :-- Norde fæder engla in ðisse līfe longfyrst ofer ðæt wunian lēton <I>the father of angels would not let him remain in this life a long space after that,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 2; Gū. 920.@lang-first
langgestreon@<B>lang-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Treasure that had existed long, ancient treasure</I> :-- Wēnde hē þæt hē lytel fæc longgestreōna brūcan mōste, B. 2240.@lang-gestreon
langian@<B>langian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow long</I> :-- Ðonne se dæg langaþ ðonne gǣþ seō sunne norþweard ōþ ðæt heō becymþ tō ðam tācne ðe is gehāten Cancer. Lchdm. iii. 250, 9. Se langienda dæg, 252, 6, 9. Eft on langiendum dagum hē ofergǣþ ðone sūðran sunnstede, 14.@langian
langian@<B>langian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode: <I>v. impers. with acc. of pers. To cause longing, desire, discontent,</I> or <I>pain in a person</I> :-- Langaþ ðē āwuht <I>dost thou desire aught?</I> Cd. 25: Th. 32, 1; Gen. 496. Hæleþ langode hwonne hiē of nearwe stæppan mōsten <I>the men longed for the time when they might step from durance,</I> 71; Th. 86, 16; Gen. 1431. Hine ðæs heardost langode hwanne hē of ðisse worlde mōste, Blickl. Homl. 227, 1. Mec longade <I>I was ill at ease,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 18; Kl. I4. Longiga <I>tædere,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 13. Ðæt ūs nū æfter swelcum longian mǣge swelce ðā wǣron <I>that we should now long for such times as then were,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 27. Ðā ongan hine eft langian on his cȳððe <I>then he began to long again for his native land,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> langōn (<I>with acc. of pers.</I>): <I>Icel.</I> langa (<I>pers. and impers.</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> langēn, langōn (mih langet <I>desidero.</I>)]@langian
langian@<B>langian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To summon, call</I> :-- Godes æncgel cwæþ ðæt hē sceolde ðē him tō langian [MS. U. gelangian] <I>God's angel said that he was to summon thee to him,</I> Homl. Skt. 10, 122. v. ge-langian.@langian
langian@<B>langian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To belong, pertain</I> :-- Alle ða land ðe longen intō ðare hālagen stōwe <I>all the lands that belong to the holy place,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 215, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-langōn <I>pertingere.</I>] v. lengan <I>to belong.</I>@langian
langian@<B>langian</B> <I>to grow long,</I> <B>langian</B> <I>to cause longing,</I> may be taken together. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lengthen</I> (intrans.) :-- Syððan langað seō niht and wanað se dæg, Angl. viii. 311, 28. Ēfern longeð <I>aduesperascit</I>, Lk. R. 24, 29. <B>II.</B> impers. <I>to cause longing, &amp;c.</I> :-- Mē ā langað (<I>it ever distresses me</I>) þæs þe ic þē on þyssum hȳnðum wāt, Seel. 154. Longað þonne þȳ lǣs þe him con leōða worn <I>he that knows many songs sorrows the less</I>, Gu. Ex. 170. Ongan mē langian for mīnre hæftnȳde (<I>my captivity began to be irksome to me</I>), and ic ongan gyrnan ꝥ ic sōhte mīn mynster, Shrn. 41, 17. v. of-langod.@langian
langlice@<B>lang-līce;</B> <I>adv. Long, at length, for a long time</I> :-- Langlīce <I>tractim;</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 12. Hēt ðone diācon langlīce swingan, Homl. Th. i. 426, 13: ii. 490, 5. Langlīce on gebedum læg, 160, 35: 510, 25. Langlīce bæd, i. 66, 23. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lang-līh <I>long</I> (of time): <I>Icel.</I> lang-liga <I>for a long time past.</I>]@lang-lice,langlice
langlice@<B>langlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Langlīce þrowian, Hml. Th. i. 594, 31. Langlīce tǣcan. Hml. S. 36, 244.@lang-lice,langlice
langlife@<B>lang-līfe</B> -līf; <I>adj. Long-lived</I> :-- Langlīfe <I>longævus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 35; Som. 62, 95; Wrt. Voc. 28, 72. Langlīf [MS. C. langlīfe, Zup. 320, 1] <I>longaevus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 59. Ðæt ðū sī langlīfe <I>ut longo vivas tempore,</I> Deut. 5, 16: 4, 1. Longlīfe and gileāffull suǣ Sarra <I>longeva et fidelis ut Sarra,</I> Rtl. 109, 39. Langlīfe hē biþ <I>he shall live long,</I> Lchdm. iii. 184, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> lang-līfr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lanc-līp <I>longaevus,</I> Grff. 2, 46.]@lang-life
langlife@<B>lang-līfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ þū sī langlīfe (<I>longeuus</I>) ofer eorðan, Scint. 173, 9. Ꝥ þū langlīf wunie, Hml. Th. ii. 36, 1.@lang-life
langmod@<B>lang-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Patient, long-suffering</I> :-- Longmōd <I>longanimis,</I> Ps. Stev. 7, 12. [Ps. 102, 8 lang-mode: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lanc-mōt <I>longanimis:</I> cf. <I>Ger.</I> lang-müthig <I>patient, long-suffering.</I>]@lang-mod
langmod@<B>lang-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- [Langmōde, Ps. Cant. 7, 12.] [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> lagga-mōdei.] <I>See two following words.</I>@lang-mod
langmodlice@<B>langmōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Patiently, with long-suffering</I> :-- Brōþerlice yfelu sōð lufu langmōdlīce (<I>longanimiter</I>) byrð, Scint. 5, 2.@langmodlice
langmodness@<B>langmōd-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Patience, long-suffering</I> :-- Geþyldig þurh langmōdnysse <I>patiens per longanimitatem</I>, Scint. 10, 17.@langmod-ness
langness@<B>lang-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Length</I> :-- Brādnyss langnyss heāhnyss and deōpnyss <I>breadth, length, height and depth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 408, 21. Langnysse dagena ic gefylle hine <I>longitudine dierum replebo eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 16. Ðonne sceal man ðysne wyrttruman gedrīgean and ða langnysse tōceorfan on pysena gelīcnysse <I>this plant is to be dried, and its length cut up into pieces about the size of peas,</I> Herb. 140, 1; Lchdm. i. 260, 15. Ealle ōðre dagas on twelf mōnþum habbaþ mislīce langnisse <I>all other days in the twelve months have various lengths,</I> Lchdm. iii. 258, 2.@lang-ness
langness@<B>lang-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eorþena langnyss nā syndrað þā þe sōð lufu geþeōd <I>terrarum longitudo non separat quos caritas jungat</I>, Scint. 5, 13.@lang-ness
langoth@<B>langoþ,</B> es; <I>m. Longing, desire, discontent,</I> or <I>weariness that arises from unsatisfied desire</I> :-- Æfter men dyrne langaþ born <I>a secret longing for the man burned within him,</I> Beo. Th. 3763; B. 1879. Hine ne meahte longaþ gelettan, Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 29; Gū. 330. Ic ǣfre ne mæg ðære mōdceare mīnre gerestan ne ealles ðæs longaþes ðe mec on ðissum līfe begeat <I>never can I be at rest from my grief of mind, nor from all the weariness that in this life hath laid hold on me,</I> 115 b; Th. 444, 2; Kl. 41. Wā biþ ðam ðe sceal of [on?] langoþe leōfes ābīdan <I>woe to him that must wait, with unsatisfied longing, for one that he loves,</I> Th. 444, 26: Kl. 53. Hæfde him tō gesīþþe sorge and longaþ <I>he had for company sorrow and discontent,</I> l00 a; Th. 377, 14; Deōr. 3. Forðon mec longeþas lyt gegrētaþ <I>therefore longings visit me little,</I> 37 a; Th. 121, 11; Gū. 287. Forlēt longeþas lǣnra dreāma <I>he gave up desires for transitory delights,</I> Th. 122, 5; Gū. 301.@langoþ
langsceaft@<B>lang-sceaft;</B> <I>adj. Having a long shaft</I> :-- Mid longsceaftum sperum <I>longas habebamus hastas,</I> Nar. 13, 24. Mid longsceaftum sperum <I>venabulis.</I> 15, 28. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lang-skeptr.]@lang-sceaft
langscip@<B>lang-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A long-ship, a large war-ship</I> :-- Ðā hēt Alfred cyng timbran langscipu [<I>other</I> MSS. lange scipu] ongēn ða æscas, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> lang-skip.]@lang-scip
langstrang@<B>lang-strang</B> <I>glosses</I> longanimis <I>in</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 8.@lang-strang
langsum@<B>lang-sum;</B> <I>adj. Long, taking a long time, prolix, lasting a long time, long-enduring, long-suffering</I> :-- Nis mē ðæs þearf tō secgenne forðon hit longsum is and eāc monegum cūþ <I>nec per ordinem nunc retexere nostrum est, quia et operi longum et omnibus notum videtur,</I> Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 50, 16. Ða tō talanna longsum is <I>quos enumerare longissimum est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 7: Andr. Kmbl. 2962; An. 1484. Hū langsum wæs him se hlīsa <I>how lasting was that fame for him?</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 5: Beo. Th. 3076; B. 1536. Hwæt gif ic bīde merigenes se ebrēisca cwæþ ne biþ hit swā langsum <I>'What if I last till morning?' The Jew said 'It will not be so long,'</I> Homl. Skt. 3, 585. Ðonne seō āheardung ðære lifre tō langsum wyrþ <I>when the hardening of the liver lasts too long,</I> L. M. 2, 22; Lchdm. ii. 210, 4: Beo. Th. 268; B.134: Homl. Skt. 4, 128. On ðam tīman wæs swīðe langsum līf on mancynne <I>at that time life lasted long among men,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 460, 3. Lufu langsumu <I>lasting love,</I> Cd. 91; Th. 114, 18; Gen. 1906. Langsum <I>longanimis,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 8. Mid heora langsuman gebede <I>sub obtentu prolixæ orationis,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 40: Hpt. Gl. 500, 25. Ðam þeōdscype tō langsuman rǣde <I>to the lasting advantage of the nation,</I> L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 5: Cd. 219; Th. 280, 4; Sat. 250. Gehǣlede fram heora langsumum brōce <I>healed from their long sickness,</I> H. R. 105, 2. Him and his gebeddan tō langsumum gemynde <I>as a lasting memorial for him and his consort,</I> Chart. Th. 605, 12. His sāwle tō gescyldnesse on langsuman sȳðe <I>as a protection to his soul on its long journey,</I> Chr. 959; Er1. 121, 7. Ða þrȳ cyningas hæfdon langsume sprǣce wið ðone gedrehtan Job, Homl. Th. ii. 456, 24. Langsume <I>longanimem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 52. Tō langsumum wȳtum, Homl. Skt. 4, 120. Him ēce geceās langsumre līf <I>he chose for himself a more enduring, an eternal life,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 39; Ap. 20. Ūs selfum betst word and longsumast æt ūrum ende gewyrcan <I>to gain for ourselves the best and most enduring fame at our death,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 2. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> langsam <I>longus, diuturnus, prolixus: Ger.</I> langsam <I>slow.</I>]@langsum,lang-sum
langsum@<B>langsum.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in reference to time. (1) of a space of time, <I>long</I> :-- Seō eorþe byð mid þām winterlican cyle þurhgān, and byð langsum ǣr ðām ðe heō eft gebeðod sȳ, Lch. iii. 252, 7. Langsumum fæce <I>prolixa</I> (i. <I>longo</I>) (<I>temporum</I>) <I>intercapedine</I> (i. <I>spatio</I>), An. Ox. 3625. (2) of action that goes on long, or state or thing that lasts long: -- Langsum <I>diuturnum</I> (<I>trophaeum</I>), An. Ox. 800. Langfēre, langsum <I>diuturna</I> i. <I>longeua</I> (<I>valetudo</I>), 2072. Mid langsumere gestra[n]gunge <I>diuturna uegetatione</I>, 1444. Hē gebād langsumne hiht, Exod. 405: Gen. 1757: B. 1722. Ðæt hiō hiom līf mid ðē langsum begēton, Ps. C. 57. (2 a) where the time seems too long. (α) <I>prolix, tedious, wearisome</I> :-- Lagu byð leōdum langsum geþūht, gif hī sǣȳða swīðe brēgað, Rūn. 21. Nān mann on līfe on ðyssere langsuman worulde, Hex. 2, 11. For langsumere <I>prolixa</I> (<I>valetudine fatigatam</I>), An. Ox. 3997. (β) <I>dilatory, tardy</I> :-- Hwæt sceall hit swā langsum, efne nū is se tīma, Hml. S. 22, 212. <B>II.</B> of space relations, <I>lengthy, extended</I> :-- Langsum[um] wrǣda bīum <I>prolixis fasciarum ambagibus</I>, An. Ox. 3498. <B>III.</B> of a person, <I>patient, long-suffering</I>; longanimis, Ps. Spl. 102, 8: Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 52 (<I>in Dict.</I>).@langsum,lang-sum
langsumlic@<B>langsum-lic;</B> <I>adj. Too long, tedious</I> :-- Langsumlic bið ūs tō gereccenne and eōw tō gehȳrenne ealle ðā deōpnyssa ðæs Fulluhteres bodunge, Hml. Th. i. 362, 32.@langsum-lic
langsumlice@<B>langsumlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>long, during</I> or <I>for a long time</I> :-- Hit God siþþan longsumlīce wrecende wæs, Ors. 2, 1; S. 58, 17. Hē tō þǣre dura cōm and þǣr langsumlīce swȳðe cnucede (<I>he knocked long and loudly</I>), Vis. Lfc. 29. <B>II.</B> <I>patiently, with long-suffering</I> :-- Hē nele þæs synfullan deāð, ac langsumlīce his gehwyrfednesse bīð (anbīt, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 23 b, 391.@langsumlice
langsumness@<B>langsum-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Length</I> :-- Langsumnysse daga <I>longitudinem dierum,</I> Ps. Spl. 20, 4. Swā ðæt hī ne beōn þurh ða deōpnysse ǣmōde ne þurh ða langsumnysse ǣþrytte <I>so that they be not discouraged by the deepness, nor wearied by the length,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 446, 8. Ealle ōðre dagas on twelf mōnþum habbaþ mislīce langsumnysse, Lchdm. iii. 258, 2 note. Ða brādsumnessa and ða langsumnessa, Wulfst. 244, 27.@langsum-ness
langsumness@<B>langsum-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>length</I> :-- Langsumnys <I>longitudo</I>, An. Ox. 1699. Langsumnyssa, Angl. viii. 336, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>patience, long-suffering</I> :-- Geþyld and līðnes and sybb and hyrsumnes and langsumnes, Nap. 41 ILLEGIBLE .@langsum-ness
langsweored@<B>lang-sweored,</B> -swyred; <I>adj. Having a long neck, long-necked</I> :-- Sume fugelas beōþ langsweorede swā swā swanas <I>some birds are longnecked, such as swans,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 16. Ða beōþ langswyrede ðe lybbaþ be gærse swā swā olfend and assa, 9; Norm. 16, 2.@lang-sweored
langtohg@<B>lang-toh(-g)</B> (?), <B>-togen</B> (?); <I>adj. Long-drawn, extensive</I> :-- Þæt lengtogran leahtras seōcnyss lengre bærnð <I>ut prolixiora uitia egrotatio prolixior exurat</I>, Scint. 161, 18. <I>For double comparative</I> cf. lang-fǣre.@lang-toh-g
langtwidig@<B>lang-twidig;</B> <I>adj. Granted for a long time</I> :-- Ðū scealt tō frōfre weorþan eal langtwidig leōdum ðīnum <I>thou, granted for long to them, shall prove a comfort to thy people,</I> Beo. Th. 3420; B. 1708.@lang-twidig
langung@<B>langung,</B> e; <I>f. Longing, desire, weariness</I> or <I>grief</I> that comes from unsatisfied desire :-- Hiē langung beswāc eorþan dreāmas ēces rǣdes <I>the longing for the joys of earth cheated them of eternal good,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 217, 28; Dan. 29. Hē for ðære langunga and for ðære geōmrunga ðæs ōðres deāþes leng on ðam lande gewunian ne mihte ... him nǣfre seō langung ne geteorode <I>for grief and sorrow at the other's death he could not live in that land any longer ... his grief never wore itself out,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 10-14. Ðā wæs him micel langung and sorh onheora heortan ðā hiē ðæt ongeāton ðæt hē leng mid him līchomlīce wunian nolde, 135, 21. Ða myclan byrþenne āberan ðære mycclan langunga heora ðæs leōfes Hlāfordes <I>to bear the great burden of the great longing after their dear [departed] Lord,</I> 135, 8. Tō frōfre for ðære miclan langunga Drihtnes framfundunga <I>as a comfort for the great grief at the Lord's departure,</I> 131, 14. For longunge <I>præ tædio,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 118, 28. Longunge fūs <I>longingly eager,</I> Exon. 119 a; Th. 458, 8; Hy. 4, 97. Ā hafaþ longunge se ðe on lagu fundaþ <I>ever hath he weariness whose way is on the water,</I> Exon. 82 a; Th. 308, 29; Seef. 47. Langunga habban æfter ðām freōndum <I>to think with grief of dead friends,</I> Blickl. Homl. 131, 26.@langung
langung@<B>langung,</B> e; <I>f. Lengthening, prolonging, delay</I> :-- Longunga <I>prolixae,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 40: <I>prolixa</I> [in both cases = <I>prolixe</I>], Jn. Skt. p. 7, 18. On ǣlcre longunge geþyldige <I>patient in every delay,</I> Past. 5, 1; Swt. 41, 16.@langung
langunghwil@<B>langung-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A time of longing</I> or <I>weariness</I> :-- Feala [ic] ealra gebād langunghwīla, Andr. Kmbl. 249; An. 125.@langung-hwil
langwyrpe@<B>lang-wyrpe;</B> <I>adj. Oblong</I> :-- Gyf þū hwilce langwyrpe bōc habban wille, þonne strece þū þīne wynstran hand and wege hī, and sete þīne swȳþran ofer þīnne wynstran earm be þǣre bōce læncge, Tech. ii. 119, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> long-warped <I>oblong.</I>]@lang-wyrpe
lann@<B>lann,</B> loon, e; <I>f. A bond, fetter</I> :-- Licgeþ lonnum fæst <I>lies fast in fetters,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 531; Sal. 265. Fæste gebindan, lonnum belūcan, 557; Sal. 278. [Grein refers to Grff. 2, 217 'Lanna <I>lamina</I> (among words referring to weaving.)']@lann
lanu@<B>lanu.</B> v. lane.@lanu
lapian@<B>lapian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lap, lick</I> :-- Ic lapige <I>lambo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 32, 25. Gedō ðonne on glæsfæt and ðonne mid hlāfe oððe mid swā hwilcum mete swā ðū wille lapa on <I>then put it into a glass vessel, and then, with bread or with whatever food you will, lap it up,</I> L. M. 2, 6; Lchdm. ii. 184, 24. Lapien on hunig <I>let them lap up honey,</I> 16. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lepja <I>to lap</I> as a dog: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> laffan; <I>p.</I> luof <I>lambere.</I>]@lapian
lapian@<B>lapian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā hundas lapodon Naboðes blōd, swā hī sceolon lapian and liccian þīn blōd <I>in loco hoc, in quo linxerunt canes sanguinem Naboth, lambent sanguinem tuum</I>, Hml. S. 18, 209. Lapa <I>bibe, lambe</I>, Germ. 398, 152.@lapian
lappa@<B>lappa</B>. v.læppa.@lappa
lar@<B>lār,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> LORE, <I>teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge, cunning, science, preaching, doctrine, dogma, precept</I> :-- Lār <I>disciplina: doctrina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 100, 101; Wrt. Voc. 46, 57, 58. Folclīc lār <I>omilia,</I> 35; Som. 62, 75; Wrt. Voc. 28, 53. Lār <I>dogma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 24. On ðam wæs āwriten lār and Sōðfæstnys <I>in quo erat Doctrina et Veritas,</I> Lev. 8, 8. Seō hālige lār <I>sancta prædicatio,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 40. Seō rihtgelȳfde lār wæs dæghwamlīce weaxende <I>crescente per dies institutione catholica,</I> 3, 28; S. 560, 39. Bisceopes dægweorc biþ ... lār oððon leornung <I>a bishop's daily work .. is ... teaching or learning,</I> L. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 314, 19. Him tō fultume godcendre lāre <I>sibi adjutorem evangelizandi,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 14. Mynster tō timbrianne ðām monnum ða ðe Scotta lāre fyligdon <I>ad construendum monasterium his qui Scottos sequebantur,</I> 5, 19; S. 638, 39. Lāre <I>gravitate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 34. Ic mē gūþbordes sweng lāre gebearh <I>I warded off the blow from me by cunning,</I> Cd. 128; Th. 163, 7; Gen. 2693. Hē sceal habban lāre ðæt hē māge Godes folc mid wīsdōme lǣran <I>he must have learning, that he may be able to instruct God's people with wisdom,</I> Homl. Th. i. 206, 26. Hū giorne ða godcundan hādas wǣron ǣgðer ge ymbe lāre ge ymbe liornunga ... and hū man ūtanbordes wisdōm and lāre hieder on lond sōhte <I>how diligent the clergy were about teaching and learning ... and how wisdom and instruction were sought here by foreigners,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 3, 9-12. Ne sceolan ða lāreōwas āgīmeleāsian ða lāre, Blickl. Homl. 47, 29: 7, 11. Tō bodigenne godcunde lāre <I>ad prædicandum,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 16. Þurh his lāre <I>docendo,</I> 2, 20; S. 522, 22. Hē godspellīce lāre lǣrde <I>opus evangelizandi exsequens,</I> 3, 19; S. 547, 9. Hāliges lāre [cf. langsum leornung, 2962] <I>the story of the saint,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2955; An. 1480. Lǣre <I>disciplinam,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 66. Bodigende his lāre <I>prædicans præceptum ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 2, 6. Hālige lāra <I>dogmatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 58. Ic wolde ymbe ðone lǣcedōm ðara ðīnra lāra hwēne māre gehȳran <I>I would hear a little more of the medicine of those instructions of thine,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 17. Lārna, Exon. 117 a; Th. 450, 17; Dōm. 89: Andr. Kmbl. 964; An. 482. Gif wē ōðre men teala lǣraþ, and hiē be ūrum lārum rihtlīce for Gode libbaþ, ðonne bringe wē Drihtne swētne stenc on ūrum dǣdum and lārum, Blickl. Homl. 75, 14. Hig lǣraþ manna lāra <I>docentes doctrinas hominum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 9. Betwih ōðre lāre tō lifigeanne <I>inter alia vivendi documenta,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 20. Wið Aureum and his lāre <I>contra Arium et ejusdem dogmata,</I> 4, 17; S. 585, 44: 586, 1. Wē sceolan healdan ða lāra ðara feōwer godspellera <I>we must keep the precepts of the four evangelists,</I> Blickl. Homl. 35, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>exhortation, admonition, counsel, suggestion, instigation, persuasion</I> :-- Mid his getrymnesse and lāre <I>ejus hortatu,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 498, 35. Mid his dæghwamlīcre lāre <I>quotidiana exhortatione,</I> 2 9; S. 510, 37. Lāre <I>hortamentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 55. Ealle ða men Julius hēr ofsleān ðe æt ðære lāre wǣron ðæt mon Pompeius ofslōg <I>Julius ordered all the men to be killed who advised that Pompey should be slain,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 242, 23. Hē wið his hlāford wan for ōðra manna lāre <I>he fought against his lord at the instigation of other men,</I> 6, 35; Bos. 131, 11. Hlyste mīnre lāre <I>acquiesce consiliis meis,</I> Gen. 27, 8. Þurh Wulfheres lāre <I>suggerente rege Wulfhere,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 7. Wes ðū ūs lārena gōd <I>be liberal to us of thy counsels,</I> Beo. Th. 544; B. 269. Lārum <I>hortamentis,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 14. Hiē swȳðor fylgaþ deōfles lārum <I>they rather follow the suggestions of the devil,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 10 : 61, 13. Ðīn rīce for his lārum gefealleþ <I>thy kingdom will fall because of his counsels,</I> 181, 34. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lēra: <I>O. Frs.</I> lāre: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lēra <I>doctrina, dogma, sermo, præceptum, exhortatio, consultum: Ger.</I> lehre.] DER. bōc-, folc-, freōnd-, mis-, un- lār.@lar
lar@<B>lār.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the act of teaching</I> or <I>instructing</I> :-- Monige fleōð ðā nyttwyrðan hiērsumnesse ðǣre lāre (<I>praedicationis</I>), Past. 45, 18 : Gr. D. 35, 4. Lāre <I>pedagogio</I>, An. Ox. 1099. On rīme wæs þreō þūsend þǣra leōda ālesen tō lāre (<I>to instruct Elene about the cross</I>), El. 286. Wē beōdað þǣm mæssepreōstum . . . ꝥ hig swīðe geornlice ymb þæs folces lāre sȳn . . . Ne mæg eōwer nān hyne lāre belādian; ǣlc eōwer hafað tungan; sē þe gōd sprecan wile, symble hē mæg sumnē mon gebētan, Ll. Th. ii. 424, 14-25. <B>I a.</B> <I>a piece of teaching</I> or <I>instruction, a lesson</I> :-- Hē gebād leōdum tō lāre longsnmne hiht, Exod. 405. <B>II.</B> <I>the condition of being taught, learning, study</I> :-- Lāre <I>disciplinae</I>, An. Ox. 1098. His frȳnd hine befæstan tō lāre, Hml. S. 3, 4. Marcus wæs mid Petre on lāre, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 33. Hē wæs lange on lāre on Mediolana byrig, Hml. S. 5, 2 : 3, 10. Befæst tō woruldlicre lāre, 4, 185. Smeāgunge, lāre <I>studium</I>, An. Ox. 2010. <B>III.</B> <I>that which is taught, a (person UNCERTAIN s) doctrine</I> or <I>teaching</I> :-- Mīn lār (laar, L.) nis nā mīn <I>mea doctrina non est mea</I>, Jn. 7, 16. Eōw is lār Godes ābroðen of breōstum, Exod. 268. Hiē hyrcnodon hāliges lāre, An. 654. Tō bodianne þā hālgan lāre, Gr. D. 35, 5. <B>III a.</B> in pl. <I>doctrines, precepts, ordinances</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs tōworpen siēn frōd fyrngewritu and þā fæderlican lāre forlǣten, El. 432. Lāra <I>dogmatum</I>, An. Ox. 2088. On wordsnoterlicum lārum <I>in philosophicis dogmatibus</I>, 2270: 2305. Lārum <I>traditiones</I> (<I>Pharisaeorum</I>), 5100. Lārum and trymnessum, cȳðnessum <I>adstipulationibus</I> (scripturae <I>adstipulationibus</I> ornatus foeminarum rapina virorum vocatur, Ald. 76, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 63. Rihtwrītera lāra <I>orthographorum disciplinas</I>, An. Ox. 196. <B>IV.</B> <I>advice, counsel, suggestion, instruction, order</I> :-- Exantipus him Rōmāne andrēd for þon hiē for his lāre æt hiora gemēttinge beswicene wurdon, Ors. 4, 6; S. 176, 7. Hiō Offan flet be fæder lāre gesōhte, B. 1950. Lāre <I>sugestiones</I>, Kent. Gl. 1175. <B>IV a.</B> <I>an instance of malicious counsel, a plot</I> :-- Ðā hǣþnan bisceopas ðæt wrēgdon . . . Ealle ðā hǣþenan bisceopas swulton, þā ðe in þǣre lāre wǣron, Shrn. 121, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>speech intended to instruct</I> or <I>inform</I> :-- Lār <I>paradigma</I> (<I>evangelicum</I> the parable of the good seed), An. Ox. 1406. Hāliges lāre <I>the story of St. Andrew</I>, An. 1480. Lāra, bodunga, <I>cathegorias</I>, i. <I>nuntiationes</I> l <I>praedicationes</I>, An. Ox. 3128. <B>VI.</B> <I>that which is learned, learning, erudition</I> :-- Hiē ne wēndon ðætte siō lār sceolde swǣ oðfeallan, Past. 5, 23. Siō lār Lǣdengeðiōdes, 7, 15. Of his lāre bit ancnāwen, Kent. Gl. 399. Hē wæs on bōclicum lārum getȳd, and hē on ðǣre lāre ðeāh. . . . Hē gefæstnode his lāre on fæsthafelum gemynde, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 16-20. <B>VI a.</B> <I>a particular branch of learning, a study</I> :-- On bōclicum lārum getȳð <I>trained in literary studies</I>, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 16. <B>VI b.</B> <I>cunning, craft</I> :-- Ic mē gūðordes sweng lāre gebearh, Gen. 2693. v. fore-, Lǣden-, word-lār.@lar
larboc@<B>lār-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book which conveys instruction:</I> Swā swā Beda āwrāt, Engla þeōde lāreōw, on his lārbōcum, Chart. Th. 241, 20.@lar-boc
larboc@<B>lār-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē āwearp his lārbōc <I>he flung away the book he was learning from</I>, Hml. S. 4, 189. Paulus cwæð on his lārbōcum (<I>in his epistles</I>), Hml. A. 77, 108.@lar-boc
larbodung@<B>lār-bodung,</B> e; <I>f. Preaching</I> :-- Dō man þā lārbodunge (<I>predicationem</I>) be þām þe ꝥ folc understandan mage, Chrd. 50, 10.@lar-bodung
larbysn@<B>lār-bysn,</B> e; <I>f. An example, proof, specimen</I> :-- Lārbysn <I>documentum</I> vel <I>specimen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 104; Wrt. Voc. 46, 61.@lar-bysn
larcraeft@<B>lār-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Knowledge, science</I> :-- Ic īglanda eallra hæbbe lārcræftas onlocen. Salm. Kmbl. 5; Sal. 3.@lar-cræft
larcraeft@<B>lār-cræft.</B> <I>In</I> l. 1 <I>after</I> hæbbe <I>add</I> bōca onbyrged, <I>in</I> l. 2 <I>after</I> onlocen <I>add</I> Libia and Grēca, <I>and add: knowledge acquired by study, erudition</I> :-- Tō rǣdingum . . . geǣmtigion hī silfe . . . and eāc tō drihtlicum lārum and tō mænigfealdum lārcræftum <I>lectioni . . . uacent aut etiam doctrinis sacris et diuersarum artium erudiantur disciplinis</I>, Chrd. 66. 36.@lar-cræft
larcwide@<B>lār-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Precept, doctrine</I> :-- Wē sōdfæstes lǣston lārcwide, Andr. Kmbl. 1347; An. 674.@lar-cwide
lareow@<B>lāreōw,</B> es; <I>m. A teacher, master, preacher</I> :-- Lāreōw <I>doctor</I> vel <I>imbutor,</I> vel <I>eruditor: dogmatista,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 73, 98, 102; Wrt. Voc. 46, 55, 59. Cilda lāreōw <I>pædogogus,</I> Som. 73, 103; Wrt. Voc. 46, 60. Lāreōw <I>dogmatista,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 50. Wē cildra biddaþ ðē eālā Lāreōw ðæt ðū tǣce ūs sprecan <I>nos pueri rogamus te, Magister, ut doceas nos loqui,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 1. Ne gyrne gē ðæt eōw man Lāreōwas nemne ān ys eōwer Lāreōw <I>nolite vocari Rabbi: unus enim est Magister vester,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 8. Hē is ordfruma and lāreōw ealre clǣnnesse <I>he is the origin and teacher of all purity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 21. Heō æfter ðon wæs magister and lāreōw ðæs mynstres <I>deinde magistra exstitit,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 5. On ðære heō mihte Gode willsumra wīfmonna lāreōw and fēstermōdur gestandan <I>in quo ipsa Deo devotarum mater ac nutrix possit existere feminarum,</I> 4, 6; S. 574, 17. Wæs se Columba se ǣresta lāreōw ðæs cristenan geleāfan <I>erat Columba primus doctor fidei christianæ,</I> 5, 9; S. 622, 40. Be ðære lāre mīnes lāreōwes, Blickl. Homl. 185, 8: Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 6; Cri. 458. Hī sendon Aidan ðone biscop Angelþeōde tō lāreōwe <I>ad prædicationem gentis Anglorum Aidanum miserant antistitem,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 25: 3, 5; S. 527, 29. Hē ða hālgan lāreōwas hider onsende <I>alios prædicatores mittens,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 36. [<I>Orm.</I> lārew: cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> lēreo.] DER. heāh-lāreōw.@lareow
lareow@<B>lāreōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>from</I> lār-þeōw <I>a form which is represented in later English</I>, e. g. Se æðele þeōde lārðeāw, Angl. xi. 374, 59. <I>See N. E. D.</I> lorthew, and Verc. Först. 167] :-- Hēhfæder, lāreōw <I>archimandrita</I>, An. Ox. 3720. ǣs lārwu (lāruw, R.) <I>doctor</I>, Mt. L. 22, 35. Ðū lāruu (lāreu, R.) <I>magister</I>, 36. Lā lāruua (lārwa, R.), Mk. L. 9, 17. Hāl lāruwa (lareu, R.) <I>have Rabbi</I>, Mt. L. 26, 49. Þæs æþelran lāreōwes <I>egregii dogmatiste</I> (<I>doctrina</I>), An. Ox. 4363. Lēdene lāreōwas maciað on sumum namum <I>accussatiuum</I> on <I>im</I>, Alfc. Gr. Z. 75, 4. On middum ðāra lāraua (lārwara, R.), Lk. L. 2, 46. Lāruum (lārwum, R.) <I>magistratibus</I>, 22, 4 : 23, 13. [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> larew.] v. ǣ-lāreōw.@lareow
lareowdom@<B>lāreōw-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. The office of a teacher, mastership, governance, teaching</I> :-- Forðonðe nān cræft nis tō lǣranne ðæm ðe hine ǣr geornlīce ne leornode forhwon beōþ ǣfre suǣ þrīste ða ungelǣredan ðæt hī underfōn ða heorde ðæs lāriōwdōmes ðonne se cræft ðæs lāreōwdōmes biþ cræft ealra cræfta <I>nulla ars doceri præsumitur, nisi intenta prius meditatione discatur. Ab imperitis ergo pastorale magisterium qua temeritate suscipitur, quando ars est artium regimen animarum,</I> Past. 1, 1; Swt. 25, 15-19. Ne hī scoldon ne underfōn ða āre ðæs lāreōwdōmes <I>ne locum regiminis subeant,</I> 2, arg; Swt. 29, 19. Ðæt biþ ðæs recceres ryht ðæt hē þurh ða stemne his lāriōwdōmes ætiēwe ðæt wuldor ðæs uplīcan ēðles <I>debitum rectoris est supernæ patriæ gloriam per vocem prædicationis ostendere,</I> 21, 5; Swt. 159, 22. Tō Criste hē Angle gehwyrfde mid ārfæstnysse lāreōwdōmes <I>ad Christum Anglos convertit pietate magistra,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 28. Mid ealdorlīcnesse lāreōwdōmes <I>auctoritati magistri,</I> 4, 27; S. 603, 44. Wæs on his lāreōwdōme āfēded <I>erat in magisterio illius educatus,</I> 4, 3; S. 569, 6: 5, 19; S. 638, 15: L. Ælfc. P. 10; Th. ii. 368, 3. Ðætte unlǣrde ne dyrren underfōn lāreōwdōm <I>ne venire imperiti ad magisterium audeant,</I> Past. 1, arg; Swt. 25, 14: Homl. Th. ii. 320, 12.@lareow-dom
lareowdom@<B>lāreōw-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the authority</I> or <I>office of a teacher</I> :-- Lāreōwdōm <I>discipulatus</I> (cf. discipulare <I>edocere</I>, Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 10. Hwylc sprǣc þæs godcundan lāreōudōmes <I>quis sermo divine auctoritatis</I>, R. Ben. 133, 2. Ongunnon hī him tō befæstenne heora cild tō Godes lāreōwdōmes (<I>coepere suos ei filios omnipotenti Deo nutriendos dare</I>, Gr. D. l. 2, c. 3), Hml. Th. ii. 160, 2. Sume þā apostolas þe sīþodon mid Crīste on his lāreōwdōme (<I>as his disciples</I>), Hml. A. 14, 33. Sume men wyllað betǣcan heora lāðostan cild tō Godes lāreōwdōme, 35, 265. Lāreōwdō[mum] <I>magistratibus</I>, An. Ox, 4547. <B>II.</B> <I>the action of a teacher, instruction, guidance;</I> applied to a thing :-- Hit (<I>a mechanical contrivance</I>) gewissað ūs þurh wīsne lāreōwdōm, Hml. S. 5, 269. <B>III.</B> <I>what is taught by a teacher, a study</I> :-- Bōclicum lāreōwdōmum <I>liberalibus studiis</I>, An. Ox. 3100.@lareow-dom
lareowlic@<B>lāreōw-līc;</B> <I>adj. After the manner of a teacher</I> :-- Lēreōwlīc <I>exhortatorium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 45. Lāreōwlīcum cræftum <I>gymnicis</I> (gl. <I>magisterialis</I>) <I>artibus,</I> 405, 8.@lareow-lic
lareowlic@<B>lāreōw-lic.</B> <I>Add: of a teacher</I> or <I>master, having the character of a master</I> :-- Þurh lārēwlicum basincge <I>magistri melote</I>, An. Ox. 1471. On eallum þingum lāreōwlicum hī fylian regole <I>in omnibus magistram sequantur regulam</I>, R. Ben. 9. 18, 9.@lareow-lic
lareowsetl@<B>lāreōw-setl,</B> es; <I>n. The seat of a teacher</I> or <I>doctor</I> :-- Ofer Moyses lāreōwsetl <I>super cathedram Mosi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 2.@lareow-setl
lareowsetl@<B>lāreōw-setl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lārēwsetle <I>pulpito</I>, An. Ox. 7. 206.@lareow-setl
larfaesten@<B>lār-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A fast imposed as discipline</I> :-- ǣfæstenu . . . and mīnra dǣda gewitena lārfæstenu ic oft āgǣlde, Angl. xi. 99, 63.@lar-fæsten
larhlystend@<B>lār-hlystend,</B> es; <I>m. One who listens to instruction, a catechumen,</I> Mone B. 2802.@lar-hlystend
larhlystend@<B>lār-hlystend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gecrīstnode lārhlystendras <I>caticuminos</I>, An. Ox. 2881.@lar-hlystend
larhus@<B>lār-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house for, instruction, a school;</I> gymnasium, Hpt. Gl. 405, 11.@lar-hus
larleast@<B>lār-leāst,</B> -lȳst, e; <I>f. Lack of learning</I> or <I>instruction</I> :-- Þurh lārleāste hī ne cunnon ne lǣdan ne lǣran hī <I>through want of knowledge they cannot guide or teach them,</I> L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 326, 28. Wē sceolon bodigan ðām lǣwedum ðȳ læs ðe hȳ for lārlȳste losian sceoldan <I>we must preach to the laymen, lest for lack of instruction they should perish,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 23; Th. ii. 352, 1: Wulfst. 79, 19.@lar-least
larleast@<B>lār-leāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī nā cunnan nāþor þurh lārleāste ne lǣdan ne lǣran, Wlfst. 276, 6.@lar-least
larlic@<B>lār-līc;</B> <I>adj. Instructive</I> :-- Sume Godes þeōwan mid lārlīcre sprǣce ōðre getrymmaþ <I>some servants of God confirm others with instructive discourse,</I> Homl. Th. i. 346, 22. Hit is swīðe gedafenlīc ðæt gē sume lārlīce worst æt eōwerum lāreōwum gehȳron, ii. 282, 31.@lar-lic
larlic@<B>lār-lic.</B> <I>Add. :</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that is under instruction</I> :-- Hē campdōme fyligde betwux lārlicum gefylcum (<I>among the troops in training</I>), Hml. S. 31, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>doctrinal.</I> Cf. lār; <B>III</B> :-- Þā sind blinde þe þæt leōht ðæs lārlican andgites nabbað, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>persuasive.</I> Cf. lār; <B>IV</B>, lǣran ; <B>IV.</B> 1 :-- Hē hine getrymede mid his lārlicum wordum (<I>verbis persuasoriis</I>), Gr. D. 299, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>concerned with learning, of learning, learned.</I> Cf. lār; <B>VI</B> :-- Hē underfǣng þone cnapan tō lārlicre scōle, Hml. S. 3, 14. Lārlicere bīgenge <I>gymnicum (philosophiae) studium</I>, An. Ox. 2282. Lārlice cræftas <I>scolares disciplinas</I>, 41.@lar-lic
larsmith@<B>lār-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. A wise man, a counsellor</I> :-- Lārsmiþas, Elen. Kmbl. 406; El. 203. Lārsmeoþas, Andr. Kmbl. 2441; An. 1221.@lar-smiþ
larspell@<B>lār-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A discourse, sermon, homily, treatise</I> :-- God cwæþ be lāreōwum on his lārspelle <I>God said of teachers in his sermon,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 320, 25. Se bisceop ðam folce sǣde lārspell, Homl. Skt. 3, 141. Ic gesett hæbbe wel feōwertig lārspella <I>I have composed quite forty homilies,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 45. Swā swā wē āwriton ǣror on ōðrum lārspellum, 4, 15. Ða apostoli gesetton eāc swilce lārspell [<I>the epistles</I>] tō ðām leōdscipum ðe tō geleāfan bugon, 14, 3. [<I>Laym. Orm.</I> lar-spell <I>a sermon.</I>]@lar-spell
larspell@<B>lār-spell.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lārspell (<I>as heading to a homily</I>), Wlfst. 232, 11 : 242, 22: 250, 14: 266, 1. Mid lārspelle bodian <I>predicare</I>, Chrd. 50, 7. Marcus, þe wæs mid Petre on lāre, wrāt þā ōðre bōc (<I>the second gospel</I>) be Petres bodunge be þām þe hē geleornode on his lārspellum (<I>the discourses in which he (<I>Peter</I>) instructed Mark</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 35. Se mæssepreōst sceal mannum mid rihte bodian þone sōðan geleāfan and him lārspel secgan, Ll. Th. ii. 384, 25.@lar-spell
larsum@<B>lār-sum;</B> <I>adj. Ready to learn, docile</I> :-- Siēn wē snotre . . . and lār-sume, Verc. Först. 95, 23.@lar-sum
larswic@<B>lār-swic,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I>[?] <I>Deception, seduction, delusion, treachery</I> :-- Mycel is nȳdþearf manna gehwylcum, ðæt hē wið deūfles lārswice warnige symle, Wulfst. 309, 14.@lar-swic
larswic@<B>lār-swic,</B> es; <I>m. n. (?). Substitute:</I> <B>lār-swic</B>, es; <I>n. or</I> <B>-swice</B>, es; <I>m.</I> (Cf. ǣ-, be-swic.)@lar-swic
larwita@<B>lār-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A learned man</I> :-- Lārwitan and lahwitan, L. I. P. 5: Th. ii. 308, 14.@lar-wita
laser@<B>laser,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I>[?]. A <I>tare, cockle</I> :-- Laser, <I>zizania,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 29; Wrt. Voc. 55, 34. Lasur <I>lolium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 15. ǣtan l lasor <I>zizania,</I> 72, 61.@laser
laser@<B>laser.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Laser <I>zizania</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 28. Þurh þæs sǣd þe ǣgðer sǣwð ge laser ge coccul, Angl. viii. 300, 24. Lasera, coccela <I>loliorum, zizaniorum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 462, 23.@laser
last@<B>lāst,</B> lǣst, leāst, es; <I>m. A step, footstep, sole of the foot, track, trace</I> :-- Lǣst <I>solum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 75; Som. 71, 98; Wrt. Voc. 45, 6. Ðū ðās werþeōde wræccan lāste feorran gesōhtest <I>from far with the foot of an exile this people hast thou sought,</I> Cd. 114; Th. 149, 22; Gen. 2478. Sarran brȳde lāste beddreste gestāh, 129; Th. 164, 15; Gen. 2715. Of lāste <I>e vestigio, statim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 33. On lāste <I>e vestigio,</I> 107, 41. Him on lāste setl wīde stōdan <I>behind them heaven stood spacious,</I> Cd. 5; Th. 6, 10; Gen. 86. Malalehel wæs æfter Jarede yrfes hyrde fæder on lāste <I>Mahalaleel was after Jared the guardian of the heritage in succession to his father,</I> 52; Th. 65, 18; Gen. 1068. Him on lāste fōr sweōt Ebrēa <I>on their track marched the band of Hebrews,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 38; Jud. 298. Yldran ūsse in forlēton ðone wlitigan wong on lāste <I>our parents left that beauteous plain behind,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228, 18; Ph. 440. Frætwe lēton licgan on lāste, 104 a; Th. 394, 30; Rä. 14, 11. Ðā wearþ forht ferþ manig folces on lāste <I>then was the mind of many a man of that folk left in fear,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3191; An. 1598. Hiē ðæs lāðan lāst sceāwedon <I>they marked the track of the foe,</I> Beo. Th. 265; B. 132. Lāst weardian [cf. lāst-weard] <I>to guard the track of one gone before, to remain behind;</I> also <I>to follow in the steps of another.</I> Cyning ūre gewāt þurh ðæs temples hrōf ðǣr hȳ tō sēgun ða ðe leōfes lāst weardedun [<I>of the disciples watching the ascension of Christ</I>], Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 16; Cri. 496. Se ðe his mondryhten līfe bilidene lāst weardian wiste <I>who knew his lord, of life bereft, remained behind,</I> 52 a; Th. 182, 19; Gū. 1312. Sceal se līchoma leāst weardigan eft on eorþan <I>the body shall again be left in the ground,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 482; Met. 241. Hē his folme forlēt lāst weardian, Beo. Th. 1947; B. 971. Hȳrde ic ðæt ðām frætwum feōwer mearas lāst weardode <I>I heard that four steeds followed those trappings,</I> 4335; B. 2164. Him arn on lāst þȳstre genip <I>dark cloud succeeded it,</I> Cd. 8; Th. 9, 8; Gen. 138. Him fleāh on lāst earn ǣtes georn, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 27; Jud. 209. Gescoh nū seolfes swæðe ... Ðā on lāst beseah leōflīc cempa <I>'see now thine own track.' ... Then the good warrior looked behind,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2880-90; An. 1443-48. On lāst faran <I>to return.</I> Beo. Th. 5883; B. 2945. Wesseaxe on lāst legdun lāþam þeōdum <I>the West Saxons hung on the rear of the foe,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 22; Ædelst. 22. On lāst [cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā lesti] <I>at last.</I> Ðū sārgige on lāsð <I>gemas in novissimis,</I> Past. 36, 2; Swt. 249, 13. Hit on lāst of his tungan ūtābirst tō openum bismere <I>ad extremum usque ad apertas lingua coutumelias erumpat,</I> 38, 7; Swt. 279, 8. Ðæt mōd him ǣrest nā ne ondrǣt ða lytlan scylda, ne ðonne on lāst ða miclan, 57, 2; Swt. 437, 28: Bt. 7, 20; Fox, 16, 11; Fox 72, 7. Lāstas wǣron wīde gesȳne, gang ofer grundas, Beo. Th. 2809; B. 1402. Ic sume in bryne sende ðæt him lāsta wearþ sīðast gesȳne <I>some have I sent into the fire, so that no trace of them was left,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 33; Jul. 474.Blōdgum lāstum, 36 b; Th. 119, 25; Gū. 260. Ðonne is ðǣr geworht emb ða lāstas... ðæt man mæg tō ðǣm lāstum onhnīgan and mænige men ða moldan neomaþ on ðǣm lāstum <I>the footsteps are built about, yet so that people can stoop down to the footsteps, and many men take the earth from the footsteps,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 5-11, 55, 59. Ðæt nǣnig man ða lǣstas sylfe ufan oferwyrcean ne mihte ne mid golde ne mid seolfre <I>so that no man might overlay the footsteps themselves, neither with gold nor with silver,</I> 125, 35. Sceāwian lāðes lāstas, Beo. Th. 1686; B. 841. Lāstas lecgan [cf. colloquial <I>to make tracks</I>] <I>to journey, travel.</I> Ic lāstas sceal wīde lecgan <I>wide must I wander,</I> Cd. 49; Th. 63, 3; Gen. 1026. Gewīt ðū fēran, lāstas lecgan, 137; Th. 172, 26; Gen. 2850: 118; Th. 153, 9; Gen. 2536: l09; Th. 145, 3; Gen. 2400. [<I>Goth.</I> laists <I>a footstep.</I>] DER. æf-, feorh-, fēt-, fēðe-, fōt-, sweart-, ūrīg-, wīd-, wræclāst. v. lǣst.@last
last@<B>lāst</B>. v. ge-lāst.@last
last@<B>lāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lēst <I>orbita</I>, Germ. 400, 102. Lāst <I>orbitae</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 73. ¶ on lāst <I>afterwards, at last</I> :-- Heō on lāst tiliað tō cwēmanne Gode and mannum mid wordum <I>postea in ore suo benedicent</I>, Ps. Th. 48, 12. Paulus fērde wīde geond þās woruld oð þæt hē on lāst becōm intō Rōmebyrig, Ælfc. T. Grn. 15, 18. v. sweart-lāst; <I>adj.</I>@last
lastfull@<B>-lāstfull.</B> v. ge-lāstfull.@-lastfull
lastian@<B>lāstian</B>. v. wræc-lāstian.@lastian
lastweard@<B>lāst-weard,</B> es; <I>m. One who keeps in the steps of another, a successor, pursuer</I> :-- Ðone lāstweard, his swǣsne sunu [<I>Isaac</I>], Cd. 162; Th. 203, 7; Exod. 400. Wræcmon gebād lāðne lāstweard <I>the fugitive awaited the foe that followed,</I> 148; Th. 186, 13; Exod. 138. Ūs is swīðe uncūþ hwæt ūre yrfeweardas and lāstweardas getreōwlīces dōn willon efter ūrum līfe <I>it is quite unknown to us how faithfully our heirs and successors will act after our death,</I> Blickl. Homl 51, 36. Ic ne mīne lāstweardas <I>neither I nor my successors,</I> Chart. Th. 29, 12.@last-weard
lastweard@<B>lāst-weard.</B> <I>Add: a follower</I> :-- Lāstðwerdas <I>sequipedas</I>, Angl. xiii. 31, 97.@last-weard
lastword@<B>lāst-word,</B> es, <I>n. Report, reputation</I> :-- Eorla gehwam lāstworda betst <I>the best reputation for every man,</I> Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 12; Seef 73.@last-word
lat@<B>lāt</B> <I>leading.</I> v. lād; <B>V.</B>@lat
lata@<B>lata,</B> an; <I>m. One who is late</I> or <I>slow</I> :-- Ðeāh heō ðæs bearnes lata wǣre <I>though she were late in bearing the child,</I> Blickl. Hom1.163, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> lati <I>the lazy one.</I>] v. hild-lata.@lata
lata@<B>lata.</B> <I>For the passage substitute</I> :-- Þeāh þe heō þæs bearnes lata wǣre, heō þonne Gode (þæs bearnes MS., <I>but see Latin</I>) nōht lata ne wæs <I>erat tarda soboli, sed non tarda Deo</I>, Archiv cxxii. 248, 20-22; Bl. H. 163, 8. v. dǣd-lata.@lata
late@<B>late;</B> <I>adv. Slowly, late, at length, at last</I> :-- Alexander late unweorðlīcne sige gerǣhte [<I>anceps</I>] <I>pugna tandem tristem pene victoriam Macedonibus dedit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 8. Hū ne cymþ se deāþ ðeāh ðe hē late cume and āðēþ eōw of ðisse worulde <I>sera vobis rapiet hoc etiam dies,</I> Bt. 19; Fox, 70, 16. Gif wit ðæt ealle sculon āsmeāgan ðonne cume wit late tō ende ðisse bēc oððe nǣfre, 42; Fox, 256, 22. Hū late hī on ðysne middangeard ācennede wurdon and hū raþe hī him eft of gewītan sceolan, Blickl. Homl. 59, 23. Late on geāre <I>late in the year,</I> Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 11. Late mylt gǣten flǣsc <I>goat's flesh digests slowly,</I> L. M. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 196; 16. Gif heō gǣþ late .. gif heō hraþe gǣþ, Lchdm. iii. 144, 7: Exon. 49 b; Th. 172, 2; Gū. 1137. Ic ðæt gecneōw tō late <I>too late I perceived it,</I> 72 a; Th. 269, 2; Jul. 444: Elen. Kmbl. 1412; El. 708. Sīð and late <I>at last,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 24; Jud. 275. ǣr oððe lator <I>prius aut posterius,</I> Athan. 25. Lator <I>tardius,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 10. Ðæt ðæt lator biþ, ðæt hæfþ anginn, Homl. Th. i. 284, 7. Onbūtan Martines mæssan and gyt lator, Chr. 1089; Erl. 226, 20. Ðæt hit hraþost weaxan mæg, and latost wealowigan, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 22. Sȳ āgifen be emnihte oððe latest be ealra hālgena mæssan <I>let it be paid by the equinox, or at latest by All-Hallows' Mass,</I> Wulfst. 208, 5.@late
late@<B>late.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>slowly</I> :-- Þā mettas þe late melten, Lch. ii. 176, 23. Listnie and late gange <I>let him listen and go slowly</I> (?); gradu lento [<I>but</I> late <I>might be instrumental of</I> læt], Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 76. Nis hē swār swā sume fuglas, þā þe late þurh lyft lācað, Ph. 316. Hē āgeaf andsware æfter longre hwīle, swā hē late meahte oreðe gewealdan, Gū. 1198. <B>II.</B> <I>after the proper</I> or <I>usual time, after delay, after a long time, at an advanced period</I> or <I>stage</I> :-- Hē wile āfeallan, ðeāh hit late siē <I>non quidem repente, sed cadit</I>, Past. 437, 22. Heō wile late āþreōtan þæt heō fǣhðo ne tȳdre, Sal. 447. <B>II a.</B> <I>late</I> in the day, <I>at a late hour</I> :-- Ðā þā hī eft late (lator þonne hī sceoldon, <I>v. l.</I> ) gecyrdon tō mynstre, Gr. D. 126, 28. <B>II b.</B> in the comparative or superlative, or with adverb of comparison :-- Hī beōð ðæs ðe lator ðe hī oftor ymbðeahtiað, Past. 435, 2. Þȳ lator, Ors. 3, 1; S. 100, 16. Būtan hit gelimpe þæt man lator ārīse þonne hit gebyrige, R. Ben. 36, 3. Se mōna dæghwāmlīce feōwer prican lator ārīst þonne hē dyde on þām ōþrum dæge. Swā eāc seō sǣ symle feōwer prican oððe fīf lator flōwð, Angl. viii. 327, 26-28. <B>II c.</B> where <I>late</I> is contrasted with <I>early</I> or <I>soon</I> :-- Hasterbal swā late fleāh for þon þe hē elpendas mid hæfde, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 27. Hē hēt sendon æfter, þēh hē ꝥ tō late dyde, 6, 34; S. 290, 31 : Past. 249, 8. Sume lator fēlað þāra lǣcedōma, sume raþor, Lch. ii. 84, 25. Lengten ne mæg beōn ǣr .v. id. Febr. , ne lator þonne .II. id. Martii, Angl. viii. 324, 42. <B>III.</B> the comparative used in the sense <I>after the point of time indicated by the context</I> :-- Gif se bisceop þā ā lator inn eōde <I>si adhuc episcopus tardius intrasset</I>, Gr. D. 59, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>recently, lately</I> :-- Þeāh hē latost tō mynstre cōme and ȳtemest sȳ on endebyrdnesse, R. Ben. 119, 4.@late
lateow@<B>lāteōw</B>. v. lād-teōw.@lateow
lath@<B>lāð,</B> es; <I>n. What is hateful</I> or <I>harmful, harm, evil, injury, hurt, trouble, grief, pain, annoyance, enmity</I> :-- Ðætte monnum hēh is laaþ [<I>adj.</I>?] is mið Gode <I>quod hominibus altum est, abominatio est apud deum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 15. Hit sōna nǣnig lāð ne biþ <I>it [the pain] will soon be no annoyance,</I> Herb. 1, 11; Lchdm. i. 74, 10. Hē mē nōwiht lāðes ætȳwde <I>ille mihi nil inimicitiarum intulerit,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 25. Ðæt hē ðē nānwiht lāðes ne dō <I>ut nec ipse tibi aliquid mali faciat,</I> 514, 3. Ðæt him mon nōht lāðes gedōn dorste <I>ne qui prædicantibus quicquam molestiæ inferret,</I> 5, 10; S. 624, 6. Ic eom mid ðæs lāðes sāre swīðe ofþrycced <I>I am sorely oppressed with the pain of this trouble;</I> insitus animum moeror praegravat, Bt. 8; Fox 24, 14. Ða ungeþyldegan ne māgon āberan nānwuht ðæs lāðes ðe him mon on legþ oððe mid wordum oððe mid dǣdum <I>the impatient cannot bear any annoyance that is put upon them either by word or deed;</I> impatientes ab aliis illata non tolerant, Past. 40, 4; Swt. 293, 16. Ðeāh hiē nān mann mid lāðe ne grēte hiē sēceaþ ða ðe hiē fleōþ <I>though no man attacks them, they seek those that flee from them;</I> iracundi se declinantes insequuntur, 293, 19. Hiē hit tō nānum fācne ne tō nānum lāðe næfdon ðætte ða earman wīfmen hiē swā tintredon <I>nec tamen miseriæ hominum pressura temporum deputata est,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 13. Wið ðæm ðe hiē of ðæm londe mōsten būton lāðe <I>ut tutum et incolumem exercitum a locorum periculo liberaret,</I> 6, 32; Swt. 286, 28. Mid lufe ge mid lāðe <I>with what is pleasant and what is unpleasant,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 8. Nis hit gōd ðæt hiē sīen on ðam lāðe <I>it is not good that they be in that durance [the fiery furnace],</I> Cd. 193; Th. 243, 2; Dan. 430. Ne dō ic him nā lāð <I>I will not harm them,</I> Gen. 18, 30: Nar. 16, 22. Eālā hwæt ðū mē mycel yfel and lāð dēst mid ðīnre ærninge <I>O quam magnum væ facis mihi sic equitando,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 14: Cd. 21; Th. 25, 11; Gen. 392. Wið eal ðæt lāð ðe intō land fare <I>against all the harm that comes into the land,</I> Lchdm. i. 388, 14. Ðonne hiē lāð gedōþ hiē sculon lufe wyrcean <I>when they do evil, they must act so as to regain love,</I> Cd. 29; Th. 39, 11; Gen. 624. Ðū mīne sāwle of deāþes lāðum wiðlǣddest <I>eripuisti animam meam de morte,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 11. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> lēð: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leid <I>dolor, moeror, injuria, malum, execratio: Ger.</I> leid.]@lað,laþ
lath@<B>lāð;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Causing hate, evil, injury, annoyance; hateful, hated, loathed, loth, displeasing, injurious, grievous</I> :-- Lāth <I>ingratus,</I> Ep. Gl. 12 b, 16. Laath <I>invisus,</I> 12 f, 5. Ðā wæs ic swīðe onscūniende and mē lāð wæs <I>multum detestatus sum,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 32. Ðeāh hit lāð wǣre, Chr. 1006; Erl. 141, 7. Him wæs lāð tō āmyrrene his āgenne folgaþ, 1048; Erl. 178, 11. Fram allum mannum hē biþ lāð <I>he shall be hated of all men,</I> Lchdm. iii. 162, 19. Se wæs lāð Gode, on hete heofoncyninges, Cd. 30; Th. 40, 31; Gen. 647. Swā lāð wæs Pēna folc Scipian <I>so hateful were the Carthaginians to Scipio,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 198, 15. Mānswara lāð leōda gehwam, Exon. 10 b; Th. 12, 31; Cri. 194. Leōfest on līfe lāð biþ ðænne <I>what is dearest in this life, shall then be hateful,</I> Dōm. L. 16, 243. Lāð biþ ǣghwǣr wineleās hæle <I>he is everywhere unloved, a friendless man,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 9: Vy. 31. Wæs ðæt gewinn tō lāð and longsum <I>that strife was too grievous and long,</I> Beo. Th. 268; B. 134. Hē mē ālȳsde of lāðum grine huntum unholdum <I>ipse liberavit me de laqueo venantium,</I> Ps. 90, 3. Lǣdan on lāðne sīþ <I>to lead to hell,</I> Exon. 118 b; Th. 455, 20; Hy. 4, 52. Ðec gelegdon on lāðne bend <I>they put thee into grievous captivity,</I> Cd. 225; Th. 298, 27; Sat. 539. Ða fuglas ūs nǣnige lāðe ne yfle ne wæron <I>aves non nobis perniciem ferentes,</I> Nar. 16, 18. Ða rihtwīsan sint lāðe and forþrycte <I>the righteous are hated and oppressed,</I> Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 23. Hē hæfde fela ǣhta ðe him wǣron lāðe tō forlǣtenne <I>he had many possessions that he was loth to leave,</I> Basil admn. 9; Norm. 56, 7. Gē habbaþ ūs gedōn lāðe Pharaone, Ex. 5, 21. Lāð gewidru <I>grievous storms,</I> Beo. Th. 2754; B. 1375. Næs ic him lāðra ōwihte ðonne his bearna hwylc <I>I was not a whit less dear to him than any of his children,</I> 4856; B. 2432. Ic ā ne geseah lāðran landscipe <I>never saw I scene more hateful,</I> Cd. 19; Th. 24, 11; Gen. 376. Sege ðīnum leōdum miccle lāðre spell <I>tell to thy people a tale that will please much less,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 15; By. 50. Gnornsorga mǣst wyrda lāðost <I>greatest of griefs, most grievous of fates,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1953; El. 978. Ðǣr ðē lāðast biþ, Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 17; Gū. 560. Āne ða mǣstan synne and Gode þa lāðustan <I>one of the greatest sins and most displeasing to God,</I> Ex. 32, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>bearing hate to another, hostile, malign, inimical</I> :-- Ne leōf ne lāð <I>nor friend nor foe,</I> Beo. Th. 1026; B. 511. Lāð wið lāðum <I>foe with foe,</I> 884; B. 440. Lāðe cyrmdon <I>the foes shouted,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 3; Exod. 461. Wið lāðra lygesearwum <I>against false wiles of foes,</I> Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 23; Cri. 776: Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 38; Jud. 304. Ðæt on land Dena lāðra nǣnig sceððan meahte, Beo. Th. 490; B. 242. Lāðan fingrum <I>with hostile fingers,</I> 3015; B. 1505. Lāðum eāgan, Cd. 151; Th. 189, 3; Exod. 179. Lāðum wordum, Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 17; Cri. 1376. Ālȳs mē fram lāðum <I>libera me a persequentibus me,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 7. Ðæt hē ðē ne forlǣte lāðum tō handa, Dōm. L. 30, 29. Hē ne lǣteþ mīne fēt lāðe hrēran, Ps. Th. 65, 8. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> lēð: <I>Icel.</I> leiðr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leid <I>exosus, odiosus, invisus, tristis, malignus, ingratus: Ger.</I> leid.] v. þurh-lāð.@lað,laþ
lath@<B>lāþ,</B> es; <I>n. Add</I> :-- Nis him nān lāð, hē rest hine eāðe, Ps. Th. 40, 9. Þæt nān wiht ne sȳ . . . þæs leōfes ne þæs lāðes þæt hig þonne mihte fram ūres Drihtnes lufan āsceādan, Wlfst. 185, 2. Ne cweðe gē nān lāð ðǣm deāfan <I>non maledices surdo</I>, Past. 453, 1. Gif hit ꝥ wǣre, swā hit feor þām sȳ, ꝥ þīn dohtor on ǣnig lāð āsliden wǣre, Hml. S. 33, 223. Ðā fugelas ūs nǣnige lāðe ne yfle ne wǣron <I>aues non nobis perniciem ferebant</I>, Nar. 16, 18.@lað,laþ
lath@<B>lāþ</B>; <I>adj. Dele passage in l.</I> 19, <I>and add</I> :-- Lāþe <I>exosas</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 25. <B>I.</B> <I>hateful, repulsive</I> :-- Lāþ unclǣnnys <I>detestanda obscenitas</I>, An. Ox. 4301. Lāþera <I>inuisorum</I> (<I>uitiorum</I>), 885. <B>I a.</B> <I>hateful</I> to a person :-- Hū lāð eōw selfum wæs tō gelǣstanne eōwre āþas, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 16. Ingeþanc Gode lāþe <I>precordia Deo inuisa</I>, An. Ox. 3567. Ic wāt þæt nān swā gōd man ne leofað swā hē is, þēh þe hē mē siē se lāþesta, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 244, 1. <B>I b.</B> <I>antithetical to</I> leōf :-- Leōf <I>carus</I>, lāð <I>odiosus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 63, 64. Sume men wyllað betǣcan heora lāðostan (<I>least loved</I>) cild tō Godes lāreōwdōme. Ac hī ne geefenlǣcað nā Abrahame þe his leōfran sunn tō lāce geoffrode, Hml. A. 35, 265. <B>II.</B> <I>unwilling, loath (?)</I> :-- Lāþ <I>inuitam</I> (but perhaps the glosser has read <I>inuisam</I>), An Ox. 5406.@lað,laþ
lathbite@<B>lāð-bite,</B> es; <I>m. A wound</I> :-- Blōd ætsprang lāðbite līces, Beo. Th. 2248; B. 1122.@lað-bite
lathe@<B>lāðe;</B> <I>adv. With hatred</I> or <I>enmity, in detestation</I> :-- Hiō mē lytle læs lāðe woldon ðisses eorþweges ende gescrīfan <I>paulominus consummaverunt me in terra,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 87. Ðis ungesǣlige geār gyt tō-dæg lāðe wunaþ <I>this miserable year still continues in detestation to-day,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> leido <I>invise, odiose.</I>]@laðe
lathettan@<B>lāðettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To be odious or hateful, be hated, be hostile, to abominate, hate</I> :-- Lāðetteþ <I>detestantur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 8. Man lāðette tō swȳðe ðæt man scolde lufian <I>people hated too much what they ought to love,</I> Wulfst. 168, 13. Uncer lāðette ǣgðer ōðer ðeāh ðe hē hīt ōðrum ne sǣde <I>each of us hated the other, though he did not say so to the other,</I> Shrn. 39, 22. Ðās gyltas ne mǣgon ūre sāwla ofsleān ac hī māgon hī āwlǣtan and Gode lāðettan <I>these sins cannot destroy our souls, but they can pollute them and be hateful to God,</I> Homl, Th. ii. 590, 29. Hundas beorcynde gesihþ oððe him lāðhetan <I>if a man sees dogs barking, or be hostile to him,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 26. Olfendas geseōn and fram him gesihþ lāðhetan <I>to see camels and if he sees himself to be hated by them,</I> 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> leidezan, leidezzan <I>detestari, abominari, aversari, inhorrescere,</I> Grff. 2, 177.] v. lāðian.@laðettan,laþettan
lathettan@<B>lāþettan.</B> [<I>In the last two passages</I> lāþettan <I>translates</I> infestare, <I>which however is for</I> infestari. <I>The original Latin of the two translations is:</I> Canes latrantes uiderit vel eis infestare, <I>and:</I> Camelos uidere et ab eis se uiderit infestare.] For <I>'To be odious . . . hate' substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to abhor, execrate, hate, hold in detestation</I> :-- Þīne goda ic lāðette and him teōnan dō <I>ego diis tuis abominationem feci</I>, Angl. xvii. 116, 4. Man tō forð lāþet þæt man scolde lufian, Wlfst. 165, 3 [: 168, 13: Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 8 : Shrn. 39, 22, <I>in Dict.</I>]. Ongunnon hī hine onscunigean and lāðettan mid māran orwyrðum fracoðlicra worda <I>majoribus hunc verborum contumeliis detestari coeperunt</I>, Gr. D. 250, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to make hateful, render odious.</I> v. lǣþettan :-- Ðās gyltas ne magon ūre sāwla ofsleān, ac hī magon hī āwlǣtan and Gode lāðettan, Hml. Th. ii. 590. 29.@laðettan,laþettan
lathgenithla@<B>lāð-genīðla,</B> an; <I>m. A foe, enemy.</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 201, 3; Ph. 50: 69 a; Th. 256, 15; Jul. 232.@lað-geniðla
lathgeteona@<B>lāð-geteōna,</B> an; <I>m. One who does evil, an enemy,</I> Beo. Th. 1953; B. 974: 1123; B. 559.@lað-geteona
lathgewinna@<B>lāð-gewinna,</B> an; <I>m. A hated opponent, an enemy,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 33; Rä. 16, 29.@lað-gewinna
lathian@<B>laðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To invite, call, call upon</I> :-- Hwīlum ic rincas laðige tō wīne <I>at times I invite men to wine,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 32; Rä. 15, 16. Ðyder ðe unc laðaþ and cēgþ uncer Drihten <I>whither our Lord invites and calls us,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 26: Cd. 226; Th. 301, 29; Sat. 589 Loth hig laðode geornlīce <I>Lot compulit illos oppido,</I> Gen. 19, 3. Hē hī laðede ðæt hī onfēngon ðam gerȳno Cristes geleāfan <I>ad fidei suscipiendæ sacramentum invitaret,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 31. Mē of weorulde cīgde and laðode <I>me de sæculo evocare dignatus est,</I> 4, 3; S. 568, 18. Heora ða leāsan godas hiē him laðodan on fultum <I>they called upon their false gods to help them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 31. Hē hēht hām laðian Mellitum and Iustum <I>revocavit Mellitum et Justum,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 33. Ðā hēt hē Willfriþ tō ðam sinoþe laðian <I>vocari jussit Vilfridum,</I> 5, 19; S. 639, 35. Hē sende his þeōwan tō laðigenne mancynn tō ðære ēcan feorme, Homl. Th. ii. 372, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> laþōn: <I>O. Sax.</I> lathian: <I>O. Frs.</I> lathia: <I>Icel.</I> laða: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ladōn: <I>Ger.</I> laden.]@laðian,laþian
lathian@<B>lāðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be hateful</I> or <I>loathed</I> :-- Heora fela wǣron mid olfendes hǣrum tō līce gescrȳdde and ðǣr lāðode sōftnys <I>many of them were clad with camel's hair next to the body, and there softness was hateful,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 506, 24. Hiō ðæm folce lāðade <I>she was hateful to the people,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 148, 15. [Þe schal laðin his luue, Jul, 16, 6: þat te schal laði þi lif, H. M. 9, 2: him loðie, A. R. 324, 27: us lotheth þe lyf, Piers P. prol. 155: <I>O. Sax.</I> lēðōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leidōn.] v. lǣðan, lāðettan.@laðian,laþian
lathian@<B>laþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē mē lathath <I>invitat me</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 38. Laðode <I>accessivit</I>, 4, 21. Ðætte hē cīgende ōðre ðider tiō and laðige <I>ut illuc clamando alios trahat</I>, Past. 379, 20. Ongan ōðer rīce man hī laðian tō his gesynscipe, Shrn. 60, 2. v. ge-, in-laþian.@laðian,laþian
lathian@<B>lāþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heom lāðode eallum ꝥ hī swā oft ārisan, hwīlon þrywa on niht, hwīlon feōwer sȳðum, tō singenne þone lofsang þonne hī slāpan sceoldon, Hml. S. 21, 231. v. ā-lāþian.@laðian,laþian
lathigend@<B>laþigend.</B> v. in-laþigend.@laþigend
lathleas@<B>lāþ-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣr hē sȳ lāðleās (lǣeth;leās, Ll. Th. i. 164, 17) wið ǣlce hand, Ll. Lbmn. 144, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> loathless.]@laþ-leas
lathlic@<B>lāð-līc;</B> <I>adj. Hateful, loathsome, disgusting, unpleasant, detestable, abominable, horrible</I> :-- Lāðlīc <I>detestabile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 5. Lāðlīc biþ ðæs hreōflian līc mid menigfealdum springum <I>the leper's body is loathsome with manifold ulcers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 122, 21. Ðæt is lāðlīc līf ðæt hī swā maciaþ <I>it is an abominable life that they do so,</I> L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 26: Exon. 266; Th. 78, 19; Gri. 1276. Þincþ his neāwist lāðlīco and unfæger <I>his [the dead man's] nearness seems disgusting and displeasing,</I> Blickl. Homl. 111, 30. Nis ðǣr ne se lāðlīca cyle ne lāðlīc storm, Dōm. L. 16, 259, 262: Soul Kmbl. 306; Seel. 157. Hine mon ðǣr lāðlīce deāþe ācwealde <I>eum detestanda omnibus morte interfecit,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 46: 541, 10. Lāðlīc wīte, Elen. Kmbl. 1038; El. 520. Hēr æfter sint lungenādla lāðlīcu tācn <I>here follow the unpleasant symptoms of lung disease,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 9. Ða lāðlecan <I>obscena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 12. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lothli <I>abominabilis; O. Sax.</I> lēð-līc: <I>Icel.</I> leiði-ligr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leid-līh <I>detestabilis, execrabilis, exosus, horrendus.</I>]@lað-lic,laþ-lic
lathlic@<B>lāþ-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þām līchaman bið lāðlic legerbed gegyrwed, Wlfst. 187, 12. Lāðlic <I>lurida</I>, An. Ox. 23, 59. Hē hrȳmde mid grimlicre stefne and lāðlicre, Shrn. 120, 30. Lāþlice grymetunga <I>truculentos fremitus</I>, An. Ox. 2388. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> loathly.]@lað-lic,laþ-lic
lathlice@<B>lāþlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid ealswylcan lāran Antecrīst lāðlīce forlǣreð ealles tō manege, Wlfst. 56, 3. Þǣr losað ꝥ cild lāðlīce hǣðen, Hml. S. 17. 155.@laþlice
lathscipe@<B>lāð-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A painful condition, calamity</I> :-- Abram wolde Loth ālynnan of lāðscipe [<I>when Lot was carried off captive</I>], Cd. 95; Th. 123, 20; Gen. 2048.@lað-scipe
lathsearu@<B>lāð-searu</B> <I>a fell device,</I> Cd. 195; Th. 243, 14; Dan. 436.@lað-searu
lathsith@<B>lāð-sīþ</B> <I>a painful journey,</I> Cd. 144; Th. 180, 12; Exod. 44.@lað-siþ
lathspell@<B>lāð-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A painful, grievous story</I> :-- Hiē ealle ðǣr ofslōgon būton ānum se ðæt lāðspel æt hām gebodade <I>omnes ibidem trucidati sunt; uno tantum ad enunciandam cladem reservato,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 19: Andr. Kmbl. 2160; An. 1080: Exon. 52 b; Th. 182, 29; Gū. 1317.@lað-spell
lathtreow@<B>lāð-treōw</B> <I>a fell, harmful tree [the tree of knowledge],</I> Cd. 30; Th. 40, 25; Gen. 644.@lað-treow
lathu@<B>laðu</B>. v. freōnd-, neōd-, word-laðu.@laðu
lathung@<B>laðung,</B> e; <I>f. A calling, invitation;</I> vocatio, Past. 52, 4; Swt. 405, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ladunga <I>vocatio, evocatio, ecclesia.</I>] v. ge-laðung.@laþung,laðung
lathung@<B>laþung.</B> <I>Add: a church;</I> ecclesia :-- On hāligre laþunge gelǣred bodigend <I>in sancta ecclesia doctus predicator</I>, Scint. 124, 9.@laþung,laðung
lathwende@<B>lāð-wende;</B> <I>adj. Evilly disposed, evil, hostile, malignant</I> :-- Wæs lāðwendo ongan wið Sarran winnan <I>Hagar was evilly disposed and began to strive with Sarah,</I> Cd. 102; Th. 135, 7; Gen. 2239. Gyf mon mēte ðæt hē gǣt geseō ðonne mæg hē wēnan ðæs lāðwendan feōndes him on neāwyste <I>if a man dream that he sees goats then may he expect the devil in his neighbourhood,</I> Lchdm. iii. 176, 3. Lāðwende here [<I>the fallen angels</I>], Cd. 4; Th. 5, 7; Gen. 68. Ludon lāðwende rēðe wæstme <I>fruits evil and dire sprang forth,</I> 47; Th. 60, 29; Gen. 989. Lāðwende men <I>evil men,</I> Exon. 35 a; Th. 97, 24; Cri. 1595. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leid-wentige <I>calamitas,</I> Grff. 1, 763.]@lað-wende
lathwendemod@<B>lāðwende-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Evilly</I> or <I>hostilely disposed,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 11; Gen. 448.@laðwende-mod
lathwendness@<B>lāþwend-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Malignity, hostility</I> :-- Ꝥte ðū āscūfe from mec ðā ungesewenlican næglas þā fæstniað lāðwendnesse <I>ut retrudas a me inuisibiles clauos quos figunt odibiles</I>, Lch. i. lxxiv. 13.@laþwend-ness
lathweorc@<B>lāð-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. An evil work, work that is hateful to another</I> :-- Leornedan lāðweorc Gode, Ps. Th. 105, 26. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lēð-werk: and cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leid-tāt <I>supplicium.</I>]@lað-weorc
latian@<B>latian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be slow, to linger, loiter, delay</I> :-- Ic latige on sumere stōwe <I>moror,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 14. Hwī latast ðū swā lange ðæt ðū ðē lǣce ne cȳðst <I>why dost thou delay so long to show thyself to the leech?</I> Dōm. L. 6, 66. Lataþ <I>tardat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 48. Deāþ ne lattaþ <I>mors non tardat,</I> Rtl. 11, 7. Eall līchoma hefegaþ and latiaþ ða fēt <I>all the body grows heavy, and the feet are sluggish,</I> L. M. 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 216, 23. Ic latode <I>distuli,</I> Cant. M. ad f. 27. Ðeāh ðe hē ðā get latode on ðissum līchomlīcum gebyrde <I>though his birth was still deferred,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 7. Hit is swytol ðæt man ðæs latode ealles tō lange, Wulfst. 168, 2. Ne lata ðū <I>ne cuncteris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 34. Ne yld ðū l ne lata ðū <I>non tardaveris,</I> Ps. Spl. 39, 24: Ps. Th. 69, 7: Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 23; Cri. 373. Smeāge hūru georne gehwā hine sylfne and ðæs nā ne latige tō lange <I>at any rate let every one examine himself, and not delay in that too long,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 111, 192. Nō latiendum <I>non cunctante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> lata <I>to be slow: O. H. Ger.</I> lazōn <I>tardare.</I>]@latian
latian@<B>latian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For hwī latodest þū ? <I>quare tardasti?</I>, Gr. D. 88, 33. Ne lata þū tō mīnum fultume, Ps. Th. 39, 15. <I>Uilesceret</I>, i. <I>tardaret vel</I> latode, Angl. xv. 208. 100 b. v. ā-, ge-latian.@latian
latian@<B>latian.</B> <I>Add:</I> with clause :-- Ne lata þū ꝥ þū tō Gode gecyrre, Archiv cxxii. 258, 34.@latian
latlice@<B>latlīce.</B> v. lætlīce.@latlice
latta@<B>latta</B>. v. lætt.@latta
latteh@<B>lāt-tēh,</B> -teōw. v. lād-teāh, -teōw.@lat-teh
latu@<B>latu</B>. v. word-latu.@latu
latu@<B>latu,</B> e ; <I>f. Add: delay</I> :-- Þā gesettan bīleouene his gebrōðrum gebeōde hē on rihtne tīman būton late <I>fratribus constitutam annonam sine mora offerat</I>, R. Ben. 55, 12. 'Ālǣdað mē nū tō būtan late eōwerne ealdor.' Hig clipodon þā þone cniht him raðe tō þe hira heāfodman wæs, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 17. v. ge-latu.@latu
latung@<B>latung,</B> e; <I>f. Delay</I> :-- Latunga <I>tricarum</I>, i. <I>morarum</I>, An. Ox. 7, 129.@latung
latwa@<B>lātwa</B>. v. lād-teōw.@latwa
laur@<B>laur,</B> lawer, es; <I>m. Laurel, bay</I> :-- Laures croppan, seāw, blēda, leāf, Lchdm. ii. 20, 17: 226, 2: 228, 25: 230, 3. Mid lawere gebeāgod <I>crowned with laurel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 27.@laur
laurbeam@<B>laur-beām,</B> es; <I>m. Laurel</I> :-- Laurbeām <I>daphnis</I> vel <I>laurus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64, 110; Wrt. Voc. 32, 45. Lauwer [lawer] beām <I>laurus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 79, 78. Laurbeāme gelīce <I>similes lauro,</I> Nar. 36, 30.@laur-beam
laurbeam@<B>laur-beām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Laurbeāmes <I>lauri</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 12.@laur-beam
laurberige@<B>laur-berige,</B> an; <I>f. A berry of the laurel</I> :-- Lauberigan, Lchdm. iii. 122, 22: 6, 16. Laurberigie, 106, 1. Lauwinberigean, 136, 28. Lauwerberian, i. 376, 6.@laur-berige
laured@<B>-laured.</B> v. ge-laured.@-laured
laurtreow@<B>laur-treōw,</B> es, <I>n. Laurel</I> :-- Laurtreōwes leāf, Lchdm. iii. 88, 10. Of lawertreōwe, i. 174, 11.@laur-treow
laurtreow@<B>laur-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā geseah heō spearwan nest on ānum lawer-treōwe, Hml. A. 120, 117.@laur-treow
lawer@<B>lawer,</B> laber <I>laver</I> [a plant. v. E. D. S. Plant Names], Lchdm. i. 254, 1, 2.@lawer
lawerce@<B>lāwerce,</B> an; <I>f. A lark, laverock</I> :-- Lāuerce <I>alauda,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 62, 127; Wrt. Voc. 29, 22. Lāwerce <I>tilaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. 62, 42: <I>laude,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 49. Lǣwerce <I>caradrion,</I> 13, 46. Lāuricae<I>allauda,</I> 100, 9. Lāurice <I>laudæ,</I> 112, 26. Lāfercan beorh <I>occurs several times in charters.</I> v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 307. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Lēriehanvelt. [<I>Icel.</I> lævirki: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lērahha <I>caradrius, caradrion, aloda, laudula: M. H. Ger.</I> lērche: <I>Ger.</I> lerche.]@lawerce
lawerce@<B>lāwerce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lāuwerce <I>tilaris</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 13. Lāuuercae, lāuricae, Txts. 102, 1012.@lawerce
lazarus@<B>Lazarus;</B> <I>gen.</I> Lazares; <I>pl.</I> Lazaras <I>Lazarus</I> :-- Ic bidde eōw þæt gē beōn gemyndige ðæs Lazares reste . . . manega Lazaras gē habbað nū licgende æt eōwrum gatum, Hml. Th. i. 334, 25-29.@lazarus
lea@<B>leā.</B> v. leō.@lea
leaas@<B>leaās. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sōðfæst <I>verax</I>, sōðsagol <I>veridicus</I>, leās <I>fallax</I> vel <I>mendax</I>, unsōðsagol <I>falsidicus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 17-20. (1) of persons (or personifications). (a) <I>not truthful</I> :-- Ic cwæð þæt wǣron ealle menn ungemete leāse <I>ego dixi, 'Omnis homo mendax,'</I> Ps. Th. 115, 2. (b) <I>not real, false, pseudo-</I> :-- Leāse crīstas and leāse wītegan, Mk. 13, 22. Þā leāsan godu, Ap. 49. (c) <I>not to be trusted, perfidious, deceitful</I> :-- Leās fyrnhicge <I>prostituta pellax</I>, An. Ox. 2940. Leās wiht (leāswiht ?)(<I>Satan</I>), Sat. 727. Siō ōðru wyrd is leās and beswīcþ ealle hire gefēran <I>illa fortuna fallit</I>, Bt. 20 ; F. 70, 33. Fram leāsum āþume geypt <I>a pellaci genero proditus</I>, An. Ox. 2377. Leāsum <I>perfido</I> (<I>fratre</I>), 5068. Hī weorþaþ bereāfode ǣlcre āre fram heora leāsan cyninge, Bt. 29, 2 ; F. 104, 17. Leāse sceāweras <I>spies</I>, B. 253. Þā leāsan men, þā þe mid tungan treōwa gehātað, fācenlīce þencað þonne hiē æt nēhstan beswīcað, Leās. 24. (d) of conduct, <I>loose, licentious,</I> cf. leāsung; <B>IV.</B> :-- Ualerianus wæs swīðe leās man and wrǣne aa <I>Valerianus levis ac lubricus extitit</I>, Gr. D. 341, 2. (2) of things. (a) in reference to speech, <I>untruthful, lying, false</I> :-- Leāsre wrōhte <I>strofose accussationis</I>, An. Ox. 4236. Swilce hē gebringe ðā sōðan lāre tō leāsum gedwylde, Hml, Th. ii. 2, 24. For hwī ðē hātan dysige men mid leāsre stemne wuldor?, Bt. 30, 1 ; F. 108, 2. Leāsum spellum, Met. 26, 1. (b) <I>sham, not genuine</I> :-- Hēt Maxentius mid micclum swicdōme oferbricgian ðā eā mid scipum, and syððan ðylian swā swā ōðre bricge . . . hē ne gemunde ðǣre leāsan bricge þe hē ālecgan hēt, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 27. Leāsa gesǣlþa <I>falsa bona</I>, Met. 12, 27. Þās feōwer (<I>the four evangelists</I>) syndon tō underfōnne, . . . and forlǣtan þā ōðre þe leāse gesetnysse (<I>pseudo-gospels, apocryphal writings</I>) gesetton, Hml. S. 16, 224. (c) <I>false, not to be trusted, deceptive, vain, worthless</I> :-- Ic nolde ꝥ unc beswice ǣnegu leās anlīcnes (<I>cassa imago</I>) for sōþa gesǣlþa, Bt. 34, 1 ; F. 134, 8. Se leāsa wēna þāra dysigena monna <I>hominum fallax opinio,</I> 27, 3 ; F. 98, 32. Ꝥ leāse lot bewrigen mid wrencum <I>fraus mendaci compta colore</I>, Met. 4, 46. Eālā hū leās is þysses middaneardes wela, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 6. (d) <I>faulty, incorrect, false</I> (as in <I>false</I> quantity) :-- <I>Solocismus</I> bið sum leās word on ðām ferse, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 294, 10. v. un-leās.@leaas
leac@<B>leāc,</B> lǣc, lēc, es; <I>n.</I> Generally, <I>a garden herb</I> [as in leāc-tūn, &amp;c.], <I>an alliaceous plant</I> [v. compounds], <I>a leek</I> :-- Ðis lēc <I>hoc cepe:</I> ðis leāc <I>hoc porrum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 32, 35. Leāc <I>ambila,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 24: Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 49. Lāec, Ep. Gl. 2 d, 8. Leāces heāfod <I>cartilago,</I> 17, 40. Ðæt greāta crāuleāc; nim ðes leāces heāfda, Lchdm. i. 376, 3. On ðære mycele ðe leāces, Herb. 49; Lchdm. i. 152, 16. Leāces sǣd, Lchdm. i. 104, 26. Gebeāt ðæt leāc [<I>garlic</I>]. L. M. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 234, 21. Leāc, 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 7: iii. 16, 10. Nim forcorfen leāc and cnuca hyt, 102, 13. v. brāde-, crāw-, crop-, enne[ynne-], gār-, hot-, hwīte-, por-, secg-leāc. [<I>Icel.</I> laukr; <I>m.: O. H. Ger.</I> louch <I>cepa, porrum.</I>]@leac-,leac
leac@<B>leāc-,</B> leāh-tric, es; <I>m. A lettuce</I> :-- Leāhtric <I>lactuca,</I> Wrt. Voc. 67, 47: ii. 50, 51. <I>Lactucas</I> ðæt is leāhtric, L. M. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 194, 6: 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 352, 20. Ðā geseah heō ǣnne leāhtric ðā lyste hī ðæs and hine genam and forgeat ðæt heō hine mid Cristes rōdetācne gebletsode <I>then she saw a lettuce and had a longing for it, and took it and forgot to bless it with the sign of the cross,</I> iii. 336, col. 1. Wudu-lēctric <I>lactuca silvatica,</I> Herb. 31; Lchdm. i. 128, 6, 8.@leac-,leac
leac@<B>leāc-,</B> leāh-, lēh- tūn, es; <I>m. A garden of herbs, a kitchen-garden</I> :-- Leāhtūn <I>ortus olerum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 285, 76: ii. 64, 9 Ðēr wæs lēhtūn <I>ubi erat hortus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 1: 19, 41. Nān man on ðysne ðæg wyrte in lēhtūne ne fatige, Wulfst. 227, 8: 231, 18. Monn sende in lēhtūne his <I>homo misit its hortum suum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 19. [<I>Misc.</I> leyhtun <I>a garden.</I>] Cf. wyrt-tūn.@leac-,leac
leac@<B>leāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Laec <I>ambila</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 20. Leāc <I>alium</I>, 6, 53: <I>allium</I>, i. 78, 72. Hē leāc sette <I>he planted vegetables</I>, Shrn. 61, 20. v. cīpe-, rysc-leāc, fugeles leāc.@leac-,leac
leacblaed@<B>leac-blæd,</B> es; <I>n. A leek leaf</I> :-- Þis man sceal wið ꝥ gedrif wrītan on þreōm leācbladan, Nap. 41.@leac-blæd
leaccaerse@<B>leāc-cærse,</B> an: <I>f. 'A cress with an onion-like smell,</I> alliaria officinalis' E. D. S. Plant Names. Cockayne <I>says</I> 'erysimum alliaria,' Lchdm. ii. 318, 7: 320, 3. In Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 40, leāccærse <I>id est</I> tūncærse glosses <I>nasturcium.</I>@leac-cærse
leaccaerse@<B>leāc-cærse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leāccersan, tūnc[ersan] <I>nasturcium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 14.@leac-cærse
leactric@<B>leāc-tric.</B> <I>See</I> leāh-tric.@leac-tric
leactrog@<B>leāc-trog,</B> -troc, es; <I>m. A bunch of berries</I> :-- Leāctrogas <I>corimbos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 78: 104, 70. Leāctrocas <I>corimbus,</I> Ep. Gl. 8 f, 34. Cockayne, Lchdm. iii. 336, col. 1, puts this with the preceding word.@leac-trog
leactrog@<B>leāc-trog.</B> <I>Substitute: A cluster of berries carved for the ornamenting of a ship</I> :-- Leāhtrog <I>corimbus, cacumen navis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 76. Leāctrogas <I>corimbos</I>, 14, 78. Leāctrogas, -trocas, Txts. 53, 540. Cf. corimbus nauibus vel cacumen, Corp. Gl. H. 35, 661. Corimbus nauibus, Ld. Gl. H. 47, 5. v. trog.@leac-trog
leactunweard@<B>leāctūn-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A gardener</I> :-- Lēctūnweard <I>olitor,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 31; Som. 61, 82; Wrt. Voc. 27, 12. [<I>Misc.</I> leyhtunward <I>a gardener.</I>]@leactun-weard
leacweard@<B>leāc-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A gardener</I> :-- Leācweard <I>holitor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 57. Lēcueard <I>hortulanus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 15. Lēcword, p. 8, 4. Cf. wyrt-weard.@leac-weard
lead@<B>leād,</B> es; <I>n. Lead</I> :-- Leād <I>plumbum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 11. Ðæt leād is hefigre ðonne ǣnig ōðer andweorc <I>plumbum ceteris metallis est gravius,</I> Past. 37, 3; Swt. 269, 7. Irenes and leādes ða men on ðǣm londum wædliaþ and goldes genihtsumiaþ <I>ferro et plumbo egent, auro habundant,</I> Nar. 31, 4: Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 23. Beworhte mid leāde, Homl. Skt. 3, 532. Ðū herast ðone mancgere ðe begytt gold mid leāde, Homl. Th. i. 254, 26.@lead
lead@<B>leād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>lead</I> :-- Hēt se cāsere his cwelleras feccan ǣnne ǣrenne hwer and hine āfyllan mid weallendum leāde . . . Hē (<I>St. George</I>) bletsode ꝥ leād and læg him onuppan, and ꝥ leād wearð ācolod, Hml. S. 14, 104-115. Leādes clynum <I>mastigiis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 75. Lēde <I>plumbo</I>, Germ. 393, 117. <B>II.</B> <I>a cauldron</I> :-- Man sceal habban . . . hwer, leād, cytel, hlædel, pannon, Angl. ix. 264, 9. [VI. bidenfate and .II. cuflas and .þrȳ. trogas and leād and trefet, C. D. B. iii. 367, 39. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lead; 5.]@lead
leaden@<B>leāden;</B> <I>adj. Leaden</I> :-- Leāden <I>plumbeus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 60. Sī ðæt ālfæt īsen oððe ǣren leāden oððe lǣmen, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 15: Nar. 46; 3. Mid leādenum swipum swingan, Homl. Th. i. 426, 13.@leaden
leaden@<B>leāden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī þās race on ānum leādenum tabulan āgrōfen, Hml. S. 23, 342. Hē ðā līc lēde on āne leādene (lǣdene, <I>v. l.</I> ) ðrūh, 24, 71. Se cāsere hēt hȳ cwice belūcan in leādenum cistum, Shrn. 146, 24. Lēdene <I>plumbeos</I>, Germ. 393, 122.@leaden
leadgedelf@<B>leād-gedelf,</B> es; <I>n. A lead-mine</I> :-- Eft in leādgedelf; of leādgedelfe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 401, 7.@lead-gedelf
leadgewiht@<B>leād-gewiht,</B> es; <I>n. Some scale of weight</I> (cf. (?) lead-pound :-- Sex waxpnnde makiet .j. leed pound, N. E. D. <I>s. v.</I>) :-- Ic onborgede .xxx. mancsa goldes be leādgewihte, Cht. Crw. 9, 118. <I>See note</I>, p. 77.@lead-gewiht
leadgota@<B>leād-gota,</B> an; <I>m. A lead-founder</I> :-- Gif hē smeāwyrhtan hæfð . . . Mylewerde, sūtere, leādgotan (leōd-, MS.) and ōðran wyrhtan ǣlc weorc sylf wīsað hwæt him tō gebyreð, Angl. ix. 263, 18.@lead-gota
leadstaef@<B>leād-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A scourge</I> [cf. <I>last entry under</I> leāden] :-- Leādstafum <I>mastigiis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 75.@lead-stæf
leaf@<B>leāf,</B> es; <I>n. A</I> LEAF <I>of a tree, of a book, a shoot</I> :-- Leāf hys ne fylþ <I>folium ejus non defluet,</I> Ps. Spl.; his leāf and his blǣda ne fealwiaþ ne ne seariaþ <I>folium ejus non decidet,</I> Ps. Th. 1, 4. Leāf <I>antes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 16. Leāf <I>folia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 19: 24, 32: Mk. Skt. 13, 28: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 114; Met. 11, 57. Man scōf ðara bōca leāf ðe of Hibernia cōman and ða sceafþan dyde on wæter <I>rasa folia codicum qui de Hibernia fuerant, et ipsam rasuram aquæ immissam,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 37. Mid grēnum leāfum <I>virentibus foliis,</I> Gen. 8, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> laufs; <I>m.: O. Sax.</I> lōf: <I>O. Frs.</I> lāf: <I>Icel.</I> lauf: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> laub <I>folium, frons: Ger.</I> laub.] DER. gold-leāf.@leaf,leaf-,-leaf
leaf@<B>leāf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> LEAVE, <I>permission, license</I> :-- Leāf <I>licentia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 17. Lōciaþ ðæt ðiōs eōwru leāf ne weorðe ōðrum monnum tō biswice <I>videte, ne forte hæc licentia vestra offendiculum fiat infirmis,</I> Past. 59, 6; Swt. 451, 32. Gif him līf seald wǣre, Bd. 1, 23; S. 486, 8, note. Ða seofan cnihtas ðe be ðīnre leāfa lyfedan būton ehtnisse <I>the seven youths that by your leave lived without persecution,</I> Homl. Skt. 4, 255. Se Englisca be fulre leāfe hine werige <I>Anglicus plena licentia defendat se,</I> L. Wil. ii. 2; Th. i. 489, 13. Hē sæt on ðam biscoprīce ðe se cyng him ǣr geunnan hæfde be his fulre leāfe, Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 27. Be ðæs cynges lǣfe and rǣda, 1043; Erl. 169, 25. Būtan ðæs cyninges leāfe and his witena, 901; Erl. 96, 28. Būton ðæs bisceopes leāfe <I>absque perrnissu episcopi,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 4. Ða ðe willaþ grīpan on swelcne folgaþ for hiera gītsunge hiē dōþ him tō leāfe ðone cwide ðe sanctus Paulus cwæþ <I>qui præesse concupiscunt, ad usum suæ libidinis instrumentum apostolici sermonis arripiunt, quo ait,</I> Past. 8, 1; Swt. 53, 7. Hē begeat ðā leāfe ðæt hē of ðam lande mōste <I>he got leave to go out of the country,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 328. Hī habbaþ leāf [Cott. MS. leāfe) yfel tō dōnne <I>they have leave to do evil,</I> Bt. 38, 4; Fox 204, 13. Hæbbe hē fulle leāfe swā tō dōnne, L. Wil. ii. 1; Th. i. 489, 8. Ðā ðā Aulixes leāfe hæfde ðæt hē ðonan mōste, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 42; Met. 26, 21. Mē ða leāfe forgyf tō geopenienne ðone ingang ðīnre hālgan cyrcan, Glostr. Frag. 106, 13. Leāfe syllan <I>to give leave,</I> Gen. 50, 5: Lchdm. iii. 424, 27. Hī bǣdon lǣfa æt mē <I>they asked leave of me,</I> Guthl. 14; Gdwin 62, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> leyfi, <I>leave: O. Sax.</I> or-lōf: <I>Icel.</I> or-lof: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> urlaup <I>licentia, permissus.</I>]@leaf,leaf-,-leaf
leaf@<B>leāf-,</B> lēf-, lȳf-ness; e; <I>f. Leave, permission, licence</I> :-- Gif him lēfnys seald wǣre <I>if leave had been given him,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 486, 8. Lȳfnes <I>licentia,</I> 4, 18; S. 586, 34: 2, 1; S. 501, 32: 5, 19; S. 640, 10. Būtan heora Ieōda geþafunge and leāfnysse <I>absque suorum consensu ac licentia,</I> 2, 2; S. 502, 35. Būtan kyninges lēfnesse [MSS. B. H. leāfe], L. Alf. pol. 8; Th. i. 66, 16. Mid his lēfnysse <I>accepta ab eo licentia,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 11. Mid Ebrinum lȳfnysse, 4, 1; S. 564, 44. Heō his leāfnysse hæfde ðæt ... <I>she would have his permission to ...</I> 1, 25; S. 486, 34. Nymðe þurh leāfnysse his āgenes abbudes <I>nisi per demissionem proprii abbatis,</I> 4, 5; S. 572, 38. Hī māran lēfnysse onfēngon tō lǣranne <I>majorern prædicandi licentiam acciperent,</I> 1, 26; S. 488, 5. Lȳfnesse, 5, 11; S. 625, 30. Lȳfnesse sealde ðæt ... <I>gave leave to...,</I> 1, 25; S. 487, 20. Him lȳfnesse sealde tō farene, 4, 1; S. 564, 34. Heō freō lēfnesse sealdon, 2, 5; S. 507, 10. Forgeaf him lȳfnesse, 4, 22; S. 592, 9. v. leāf.@leaf,leaf-,-leaf
leaf@<B>leāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a leaf</I> of a tree, plant, &amp;c. :-- Leāf <I>folium</I>, rind <I>cortix</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 77. Nǣfre brosniað leāf under lyfte, Ph. 39. Lytle hwīle leāf beōð grēne, Sal. 312. Hleōfa (leāf, R.) <I>folia</I>, Mt. L. 24, 32. Þū þā treōwa on hærfesttīd heora leāfa bereāfast and eft on lencten ōþru leāf sellest, Bt. 4; F. 8, 4-7. Hiē heora līchoman leāfum beþeahton, Gen. 845. Beām sceal on eorðan leāfum līðan, Gn. Ex. 26. <B>I a.</B> <I>an artificial leaf</I> :-- Gylden is se Godes cwide gimmum āstǣned, hafað silfren leāf, Sal. 64. <B>II.</B> <I>a leaf</I> of a book :-- Hēr on þysan ōþran leāfe onginð seō æftere bōc, Gr. D. 92, 2. Se ǣresta heofon gefealden swā swā bōca leāf beōð, Verc. Först. 122, 14. Feōwer leāfum oþþe fīfum of þǣre bōce gerǣddum, R. Ben. 67, 7. v. cawel-, fīc-, hoc-, holen-, ītig-, wīn-leāf.@leaf,leaf-,-leaf
leaf@<B>leāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>leave</I> :-- Būton se abbod him geþafunge mid leāfe sylle; sȳ þeāh seō leāf on ðā wīsan ꝥ þǣr seō foresǣde bōt fylige <I>nisi forte abbas licentiam dederit per permissionem suam; ita tamen ut satisfaciat reus ex hoc</I>, R. Ben. 69, 7. Þrowode Meotud on galgan be Fæder leāfe, Men. 87. Būtan Freān leāfe, Met. 11, 67. Þonne hē hæfð Drihtnes leāfe, 10, 67. <B>II.</B> <I>what is right as being permitted</I> :-- [Mennisc]lice lēfe <I>fas humanum</I> (contra jus divinum et <I>fas humanum</I>, Ald. 72, 32), An. Ox. 5070. v. ge-leāf.@leaf,leaf-,-leaf
leaf@<B>-leāf;</B> <I>adj. leafy.</I> v. ge-, reād-leāf : <B>-leāf;</B> <I>adj. believing.</I> v. geleāf.@leaf,leaf-,-leaf
leafa@<B>leāfa,</B> an; <I>m. Belief, faith</I> :-- Hū mæg se leāfa [other MS. geleāfa] beōn forþgenge gif seō lār and ða lāreōwas āteoriaþ <I>how can belief be prosperous if teaching and teachers fail,</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. 1, 37. Leāfa <I>fides,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 10: 15, 28. Leāfo, 21, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> laubo.] v. ge-leāfa.@leafa
leafa@<B>leāfa</B> [?], an; <I>m. Leave</I> :-- Be his leāfan ārǣrde mynster <I>with his leave raised a monastery,</I> Homl. Skt. 6, 145.@leafa
leafa@<B>leāfa</B> (?), <I>l.</I> leāfa, <I>and add</I> :-- Hiē gesetton . . . ꝥ þā woruldhlāfordas mōston mid hiora leāfan . . . fiohbōte onfōn, Ll. Th. i. 58, 7. Būtan bisceopes leāfan <I>sine venia episcopi</I>, ii. 170, 21. Be his scriftes leāfan <I>cum confessarii sui venia</I>, 224, 33. v. ge-leāfa.@leafa
leafe@<B>-leāfe.</B> v. fīf-, seofon-, þri-leāfe.@-leafe
leaffull@<B>leāf-full;</B> <I>adj. Believing, faithful</I> :-- Leāffull <I>fidelis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 21: Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 27. Ic cȳðe on ðissan gewrte eallum leāffullum mannum hwet ic gerēdd habbe wið mīne arcebiscōpes, Chart. Th. 347, 26. God cwæþ tō Moysen ðæt hē wolde cuman and hine ætforan ðam folce gesprecan ðæt hī ðȳ leāffulran wǣron <I>God said to Moses that he would come and talk with him before the people, that they might be the more believing</I> [v. Exod. 19, 9], Homl. Th. ii. 196, 18.@leaf-full
leaffull@<B>leāf-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leāfulre <I>fideli</I>, An. Ox. 1329. v. ge-leāffull.@leaf-full
leafhelmig@<B>leāf-helmig;</B> <I>adj. Having a leafy top;</I> frondicoma Germ. 390.@leaf-helmig
leafhelmig@<B>leāf-helmig.</B> <I>For</I> 'frondicoma, Germ. 390' <I>substitute</I> :-- On lēthelmigum <I>frondicomis</I>, Germ. 390, 102.@leaf-helmig
leafhlystend@<B>leāf-hlystend,</B> es; <I>m. A catechumen</I> :-- [Ge?] leāfhlestend <I>catechumenus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 12. v. geleāfhlystend.@leaf-hlystend
leafleoht@<B>leāf-leōht;</B> <I>adj. Easy to believe (?)</I> :-- Se gewuna þisse hālgan drohtnunge þē gedēþ leāfleōht and eāþe þæt ðe ǣr earfoðe and ancsumlic þūhte (the English version here does not follow the Latin closely, the only part of which that seems the foundation of the English is: Pro-cessu conversationis et fidei. In some way <I>fidei</I> seems to have occasioned <I>leāf-leōht</I>), R. Ben. 5, 19.@leaf-leoht
leafnesword@<B>leāfnes-word,</B> es; <I>n. A pass-word</I> :-- Ne gē leāfnesword gūðfremmendra gearwe ne wisson, B. 245.@leafnes-word
leafscead@<B>leāf-scead,</B> es; <I>n. A place made shady by leaves</I> or <I>foliage,</I> Exon. 58 b; Th. 212, 4 ; Ph. 205.@leaf-scead
leafwyrm@<B>leāf-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A canker, caterpillar</I> :-- Hē sealde leāfwyrme (MS. C. treowyrme) wæstm heora <I>he gave their increase unto the caterpillar</I> (A. V.), Ps. Spl. 77, 51.@leaf-wyrm
leagung@<B>leāgung,</B> e; <I>f. Lying</I> :-- Ðȳ læs on mē mǣge īðel spellung oððe scondlīc leāgung [leāsung?] beōn gestǣled <I>ne aut fabulæ aut turpi mendacio dignus efficiar,</I> Nar. 2, 21.@leagung
leagung@<B>leāgung.</B> <I>Dele</I>, and <I>see</I> Angl. i. 508.@leagung
leah@<B>leāh;</B> <I>g.</I> leās; <I>m. A lea, meadow, open space, untilled land</I> :-- Ðanne is ðēr se leāh ðe man ðæt lond mid friþe haldan scæl an eāsthealfe siō ealdæ strǣt &amp;c. <I>now there is the open space(?) by which the land is protected; on the east side the old road &amp;c.,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 71, 20. Ðonne geūðe ic Ælfwine and Beorhtulfe ðæs leās and ðæs hammes be norþan ðære lytlan dīc <I>I granted Alfwine and Beorhtulf the meadow and the enclosure to the north of the little dike,</I> 249, 33. Æt ðam leā ufeweardan, 36. Tō ðam leā ... on eāsteweardan ðam leā ... tō fealuwes leā ðæt on fealuwes leā ... fram fealuwes leā, 250, 2, 16, 29, 32. Æt Eardulfes leā ... tō Aþelwoldes leā, Chart. Th. 291, 19, 22. Ðæt intō Eardulfes leā; of ðan leā, ðæt eft tō ðære greātan dīc, 292, 4. Þurh ðone leā tō ðam miclan hæslwride, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. 250, 34. Betweox ða twegen leās, 21. Lytle leās <I>amarcas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 14. v. next word.@leah
leah@<B>leāh;</B> <I>g.</I> leāge; <I>f. A lea,</I> as a termination of local names <I>-leigh, -ley, -ly;</I> it occurs frequently in the charters :-- Hrīðra leāh <I>campus armentorum,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 232, 21. Ðis syndon ða landgemǣro tō madanleāge (cf. 120, 28 madan lieg) ǣrest on witena leāge, iii. 121, 13-4. On mapodorleāge; be eāston ðære leāge ... eft on Heortleāge westeweardre, 407, 7, 8, 13. On hemlēclēge, 437, 4. Ðonne on ðæt (ða?) lēge ... ðonne on gerihte on riscleāge, 10, 24-5. Of ðam clyfe on heān lēage: ðæt on lungan leāge .. ðonne on Swonleāge, 48, 6, 7. On Wytleāhe; of Wytleāge, 14, 6. Ōð ða lēge, 406, 27. [<I>Piers P.</I> bad hym eryen his leyes, 7, 5: <I>Promp. Parv.</I> lay, londe not telyd, see note 2, p. 285; cf. <I>Pol. Songs Wrt.</I> mi lond leye liþ and leorneþ to slepe, 152, 10: ley lond <I>tere freche,</I> Wrt. Voc. 153, 4. <I>O. H.Ger.</I> v. Grmm D. M. 1202, <I>has</I> lōh; <I>m. lucus,</I> which occurs also in local names, e.g. Hohenlohe, Grff. 2, 127-8: the same suffix is found in Water-<I>loo.</I>] v. preceding word.@leah
leah@<B>leāh;</B> <I>g.</I> leāge; <I>f. Lye, a mixture of ashes and water</I> :-- Lāeg <I>læxiva,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 28. Leāh <I>lexiva</I> 50, 50: <I>lixa,</I> 52, 13. On bitere lēge, L. Med. Ex. Quad. 9, 14; Lchdm. i. 364, 5. Ofergeōt ða ascen mide, mac swā tō lēga, 378, 11. Wyrc him leāge of ellenahsan, L. M. 3, 47; Lchdm. ii. 338, 25. [<I>Ayenb.</I> we byeþ alle ywesse of onelepi leȝe, 145, 22: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ley for waschynge <I>lixivium,</I> 294, see note: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> louga <I>lexivia.</I>]@leah
leah@<B>leāh;</B> <I>m. In</I> l. 12 <I>after</I> Kmbl. <I>insert</I> ii. <I>and add</I> :-- Þurh ðone leā on ðām leāge; þurh ðone lytlan leā westeweardne . . . þurh ðone leā norðeweardne, C. D. v. 207, 12-23. v. brēmel-, ort-geard-, sealt-, wīþig-leāh.@leah
leah@<B>leāh;</B> <I>f. Add</I> :-- Fram ceddan leāge tō langan leāge . . . fram langan leāge, C. D. ii. 73, 21. In illud septum tō brādan leāge, transitque illo septo brādan leāge, iii. 383, 18. On ceaforleāhe; of ðǣre leāhe, 77, 26 : 79, 2. v. fyrs-, gemōt-, līn-, styfic-, tigel-leāh, <I>and see</I> Midd. Flur, for numerous compounds.@leah
leah@<B>leāh</B> <I>lye. Add</I> :-- Leāg, lǣg <I>lexiva</I>, Txts. 74, 591. Lǣcedōnias wiþ miclum heāfodece . . . and sealf tō þon ilcan, and leāh and eāgsealfa, Lch. ii. 172, 28 : 302, 23.@leah
leah@<B>leāh.</B> v. āt-l.@leah
leahan@<B>leahan</B>. v. leān.@leahan
leahhrycg@<B>leāh-hrycg,</B> es; <I>m. The ridge of a lea</I> :-- Tō ðæm ealdan lǣghrycge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 437, 17.@leah-hrycg
leahmealtwurt@<B>leāh-mealt-wurt</B> <I>some kind of wort</I> :-- Lēhmealtwurt <I>lexinum</I> (? <I>lixivum,</I> cf. <I>lixivum mustum</I> the wine that runs out of the grapes before they are pressed), Ælfc. Gl. 33; Som. 62, 23; Wrt. Voc. 34, 6.@leah-mealt-wurt
leahter@<B>leahter,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a moral defect, a crime, fault, offence, sin, vice, disgraceful</I> or <I>shameful act, reproach, opprobrium, blame, disgrace</I> :-- Leahter <I>crimen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 29. Hosp, lehter <I>probrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 35. ǣghwile mennisc lahter on ðǣm eādigan Sancte Johanne cennendum gestilled wæs <I>every human vice was stilled in the blessed St. John's parents,</I> Blickl. Homl. 163, 15, 1. Būtan leahtre <I>sine crimine,</I> Ælfc, Gr. 47; Som. 48, 3: Mt. Kmbl. 12, 5. Hiē eodan on eallum Drihtnes bebodum būtan leahtre <I>they walked in all the commandments of the Lord blameless,</I> Blickl. Homl. 161, 31. Būtan ǣlcon womme and swā clǣne fram ǣlcon leahtre <I>stainless and pure from every vice,</I> Nicod. 28; Thw. 16, 31. <I>Vitia</I> ðæt synd lehtras on lēdensprǣce, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 53. Swā sceal wīsdōmes bodung healdan manna heortan wið brosnunge fūlra leahtra, Homl. Th. ii. 536, 21, Ic mē synnum and leahtrum þeōdde <I>vitiorum implicamentis solebam servire,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 30. Hē unscyldig and būtan leahtrum wæs clǣne gemēted <I>absque crimine inventus est,</I> 5, 19; S. 639, 30. Bysmrian leahtrum belecgan <I>to revile and load with opprobrium,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2591; An. 1297. Hē begann tō lufienne leahtras tō swīðe <I>he began to love vices too much,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 13. Leahtras <I>noxas</I> (cf. gylt <I>uoxam,</I> 50), Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 41. Ȳdel byþ seō lār ðe ne gehǣlþ ðære sāwle leahtras (v. II.) and unþeāwas, Homl. Th. i. 60, 35. Wið ða heāfodlīcan leahtras <I>against the deadly sins,</I> Blickl. Homl. 37, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a bodily defect, disease, disorder, hurt, malady</I> :-- Hyt āfeormaþ ðone leahtor ðe grēcas hostopyturas hātaþ, ðæt ys, scurf ðæs heāfdes, Herb. 184, 4; Lchdm. i. 322, 15. Hyt ealne ðone leahtor genimeþ <I>it takes away all the malady,</I> 13, 3; Lchdm. i. 106, 2. Heō ðone leahtor [<I>cancer</I>] gehǣlan mæg, 32, 3; Lchdm. 1. 130, 14. Leahtras <I>noxas</I> [cf. dare <I>noxam,</I> 64], Wrt. Voc, ii. 61, 41. Wið leahtras ðæs mūþes <I>for blotches of the mouth,</I> Herb. 145, 3; Lchdm. i. 268, 13. Wið misenlīce leahtras ðæs bæcþearmas, 165, 3; Lchdm. i. 294, 15. DER. syn-leahter.@leahter
leahter@<B>leahter.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>The word is made feminine in</I> Hml. S. 16, 306 :-- Seō eahteōðe leahter, <I>but in other MSS. it is masculine, and so in the other seven instances</I>] :-- Scyld, lehter, māndǣd <I>crimen</I>, i. <I>peccatum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 2. Hwæt ne cann sē ðe ealle ðing cann ? Hē ne cann nǣnne leahter, and hī wǣron mid leahtrum āfyllede, Hml. Th. ii. 572, 35. Ne mæg synne on mē fācnes frumbearn fyrene gestǣlan, līces leahtor, Gū. 1045. Þæs līchoman leah ILLEGIBLE as and þā unþeāwas, Met. 22, 25. Leahtra <I>conuitiorum</I>, An. Ox. 5363. Leahtra firene geseōn on þām sāwlum, Cri. 1281. Gelācnigan leahtra gehwylcne, yfel unclǣne, 1309. Līchoman leahtra clǣne, Ph. 518. Fācnes clǣne, leahtra leāse, Jul. 566. Leahtrum <I>flagitiis</I>, An. Ox. 2678. Lahgtrum l gyltum <I>facinoribus</I>, 4, 50. Lehtrum scyldige, An. 1218. Lǣnan līfes leahtras, Ph. 456. Forgif ūs gyltas and synna, and ūre leahtras ālǣt, līces wunda, and māndǣda, Hy. 6, 20, 23. v. heāfod-, or-, stæf-leahter.@leahter
leahter@<B>leahter</B> <I>laughter</I>, v. hleahtor.@leahter
leahtercwide@<B>leahter-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Opprobrious, insulting, injurious speech, blasphemy</I> :-- Æfter leahtorcwidum, Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 18; Jul. 199.@leahter-cwide
leahterfull@<B>leahter-full;</B> <I>adj. Vicious, seductive</I> :-- Leahterfulle þeāwas <I>vitiosos mores,</I> Bd. 3, 13: S. 538, 32. Leahte[r]fulle <I>decipulosa</I> i. <I>inlecibrosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii, 138, 1.@leahter-full
leahterfull@<B>leahter-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne beō se carfulla leahterful, ne sē ne lufige īdelnysse, sē ðe on stilnysse is, Hml. Th. ii. 442, 34. Hē is Gode deād, for þan þe hē leahterfull and geleāfleās ætbærst, and hē ys geworden tō wealdgengan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 5. Gif se prāfast hlehterful (hleahter-, lehter-, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>si propositus repertus fuerit vitiosus</I>, R. Ben. 126, 1. Gif hine mon leahtorfulne ongit (ǣnigne unðeāw on him āgitt, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>si vitiosus inventus fuerit</I>, 109, 16.@leahter-full
leahterleas@<B>leahter-leās;</B> <I>adj. Faultless, free from defect, free from sin, innocent</I> :-- Forðon nis nān man leahtorleās <I>quoniam nemo vitiorum expers est,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 9; Th. ii. 176, 16. Ðonne ðū ōðerne man tǣle, ðonne geþenc ðū ðæt nān man ne byþ leahterleās, Prov. Kmbl. 3. Ic ða meorde wāt leahtorleāse <I>I know the reward to be faultless,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 14; Gū. 1060. Hiē freōndrǣdenne fæste gelǣston leahtorleāse <I>firmly should they friendship maintain, free from offence,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2415; El. 1209.@leahter-leas
leahterlic@<B>leahter-lic;</B> <I>adj. Vicious, faulty, defective</I> :-- Ic bidde þone gelǣredan and þone geleāfullan, gif hē hēr hwylc hleahterlic word onfinde <I>obsecrans, si illic vitiosus sermo aures eruditi lectoris perculserit</I>, Guth. Gr. 101, 11.@leahter-lic
leahterlice@<B>leahter-līce;</B> <I>adv. Viciously, noisomely</I> :-- Ðæt deāde flǣsc rotaþ leahtorlīce ðonne se deādlīca līchama þeōwaþ gālnysse <I>the dead flesh rots noisomely when the mortal body is a slave to lust,</I> Homl. Th. i. 118, 13.@leahter-lice
leahterwyrthe@<B>leahter-wyrþe</B>. v. un-leahterwyrþe.@leahter-wyrþe
leahtre@<B>leahtre.</B> v. or-leahtre.@leahtre
leahtrian@<B>leahtrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to charge with crime, impeach, accuse, blame, revile, reproach</I> :-- Ic leahtrige <I>criminor;</I> ic leahtrode <I>criminatus sum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 61. Man godfyrhte lehtreþ ealles tō swīðe <I>godfearing men are reviled far too much,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 110, 163. Ða ðe ða tīda ūres cristendōmes leahtriaþ <I>hi qui de temporibus Christianis murmurant,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 62, 33. Ðā herede hē and nānuht ne leahtrade <I>laudavit,</I> 6, 1; Swt. 254, 14. Hȳ wǣran ealle ānsprǣce ðonne hȳ mē leahtrodon and lǣþdon <I>loquebantur simul,</I> Ps. Th. 40, 7. Ðæt hiē ðās tīda leahtrien, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 136, 31. Gif se midwinter byþ on Seternes dealt ða clēnan beōþ leahtrode <I>if midwinter be on a Saturday the guiltless will be accused,</I> Lchdm. iii. 164, 12. Leahtrian <I>insimulare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to corrupt, vitiate</I> :-- Lehtriende <I>inficians,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 7. v. ge-leahtrian.@leahtrian
leahtrian@<B>leahtrian. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Leahtrian <I>insimulare</I>, An. Ox. 4255. Leahtrode, tǣlede <I>criminemur, derogemur,</I> 8, 392, <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Leahtrað mægen yfelnyss; and coccelas oferstīgað hwǣte <I>uitiat uirtutem malitia ; et zizania transcendunt frumentum</I>, Scint. 101, 1. v. ge-mid-leahtrian.@leahtrian
leahtric@<B>leāh-tric</B>. v. leāc-tric.@leah-tric
leahtric@<B>leāh-tric.</B> <I>l.</I> leahtric, <I>take here</I> <B>leāc-tric</B> <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Be þǣre nunfǣmnan þe bāt þone leahtric, Gr. D. 30, 33. [<I>Lat.</I> lactuca.]@leah-tric
leahtrung@<B>leahtrung,</B> e; <I>f. Accusation, blame, detraction</I> :-- Lehtrung <I>derogatio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 61; Som. 68, 44; Wrt. Voc. 39, 28.@leahtrung
leahtrung@<B>leahtrung.</B> <I>Add : opprobrium, abuse, reproach</I> :-- Ic eom worden mannum tō leahtrunge <I>ego sum opprobrium hominum</I>, Ps. Th. 21, 5. Þū hī gescyldst wið ǣlcere tungan leahtrunge <I>proteges eos a contradictione linguarum</I>, 30, 23. On heora ofermēttum and on heora leahtrunga (leahtungra, MS.) <I>in superbia et contemptu</I>, 20.@leahtrung
leahtun@<B>leāh-tūn</B>. v. leāc-tūn.@leah-tun
lean@<B>leān,</B> es; <I>n. Reward, recompense, remuneration, requital, retribution</I> :-- Leān <I>meritum laboris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 40. Se ðe ðæt gelǣsteþ him biþ leān gearo, Cd. 22; Th. 28, 14; Gen. 435. Him ðæs grim leān becom <I>terrible retribution befel them for that,</I> 2; Th. 3, 36; Gen. 46. Gif hē eal wel gefriðaþ [ðe] hē wealdan sceal ðonne biþ hē gōdes leānes ful wel weorðe <I>if he protects well all that he has to keep, then is he quite entitled to good pay,</I> L. R. S. 20; Th. i. 440, 18. Ic ðē tō leānes ðīnne noman mǣrsige <I>in recompense I will magnify thy name,</I> Lchdm. iii. 436, 28. Hwæt dēst ðū ūs ðæs tō leāne <I>what recompense will you give us for that?</I> Homl. Th. i. 392, 33: Cd. 135; Th. 170, 27; Gen. 2819. Sigores tō leāne <I>as a reward of victory,</I> Beo. Th. 2047; B. 1021. Be hundfealdon hē onfēhþ leān <I>centuplum accipiet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 29. Wē sceolan habban ānfald leān ðæs ðe wē on līfe ǣr geworhtan, L. C. E. 18; Th. i. 370, 21. Gebyreþ ðæt man his geswinces leān gecnāweþ <I>it is proper that the reward of his labour be acknowledged</I> [i.e. <I>he be rewarded for his labour</I>], L. R. S. 20; Th. i. 440, 12. Ðǣr leān cumaþ werum bī gewyrhtum <I>there rewards come to men according to their deserts,</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 84, 2; Cri. 1367. Sægde leāna þanc and ealra ðara ðe him sīð and ǣr gifena drihten forgifen hæfde, Cd. 142; Th. 177, 22; Gen. 2933. Gē eōw ondrǣdaþ ðæt gē onfōn tō lytlum leānum <I>you are afraid of receiving too little reward,</I> Blickl. Homl. 41, 21. Leānum mīne gife gyldan <I>to requite my gift,</I> Cd. 22; Th. 27, 4; Gen. 412. Nealles ic ðām leānum forloren hæfde, mægnes mēde, Beo. Th. 4296; B. 2145. Ðonne forliēst gōd man his leānum ðonne hē his gōd forlǣt <I>tum suo praemio carebit, cum probus esse desierit,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 189, 26. Ðæt edleān is ofer ealle ōðre leān tō lufienne, Fox 190, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> laun: <I>O. Sax.</I> lōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> lān: <I>Icel.</I> laun; pl.: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lōn <I>praemium, merces, stipendium, remuneratio: Ger.</I> lohn.] DER. æfter-, and-, dǣd-, drinc-, ed-, eft-, ende-, feorh-, fōstor-, hand-, iū-, morþor-, sige-, sigor-, wiðer-, word-, wuldor-leān.@lean
lean@<B>leān;</B> <I>p.</I> lōg [<I>a weak form also occurs</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I>) :-- Se ðe wolde leōgan oftost on his wordon, ealle hine <I>leādan,</I> ða ðe God lufedan, Wulfst. 168, 17.] <I>To blame, reproach, find fault with, disapprove, scorn</I> :-- Ne leā ic ðē nā ðæt ðū ǣgðer lufige <I>I blame thee not for loving either,</I> Shrn. 197, 2. Hȳ nǣfre man lyhþ se ðe secgan wile sōð æfter rihte <I>a man that will rightly tell the truth will never blame them,</I> Beo. Th. 2101; B. 1048. Ða ðe ðæt unliēfde leāþ and swā ðeāh dōþ <I>qui accusant prava, nec tamen devitant,</I> Past. 55, 1; Swt, 427, 12. Paulus ðæt yfel ðære forlegnesse swā manegum āwiergdum leahtrum lōh <I>Paulus fornicationis vitium tot criminibus execrandis inseruit,</I> 51, 8; Swt. 401, 26. Hē him lōh ðæt hē hæfde his brōðor wīf him tō cifese <I>he reproached him with having his brother's wife as his concubine,</I> Shrn. 123, 1. Nales wordum lōg mēces ecge <I>he brought no word of blame against the blade's edge,</I> Beo. Th. 3627; B. 1811. Ðara manna ðe mē ðæt lōgon ðæt ic ðǣm wegum fērde <I>hominum qui dixerant mihi ne festinarem,</I> Nar. 6, 27. Ðone siðfæt him snotere ceorlas lythwōn lōgon <I>prudent men a little blamed him for that journey,</I> Beo. Th. 408; B. 203. Ne hiē winedrihten wiht ne lōgon, 1729; B. 862. Ne ðē silfne ne hera ne ðē silfne ne leah <I>neither praise thyself, nor blame thyself,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 36. Herigaþ oft suā suīðe suā hiē hit leān scoldon <I>plerumque laudant etiam, quod reprobare debuerant,</I> Past. 17, 3; Swt. 111, 6. Ða dēman beōþ swīðor tō herigenne ðonne tō leānne, Blickl. 63, 21. Eal swilc is tō leānne nǣfre tō lufianne, L. Eth, vi, 29; Th. i. 322, 22. Bōclāre leānde and unriht lufiende <I>scorning booklearning and loving wrong,</I> Wulfst. 82, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> laian; <I>p.</I> lailō <I>to revile; O. Sax.</I> lahan; <I>p.</I> lōg: <I>Icel.</I> lā; <I>p.</I> lāðī <I>to blame: O. H. Ger.</I> lahan; <I>p.</I> luog <I>vituperare.</I>] v. be-leān.@lean
lean@<B>leān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fultum oððe leān <I>emolomentum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 29. Mænifealde leān gelumpon <I>copiosa (animaruni) emolumenta (Christo) prouenerunt</I>, An. Ox. 2633. Þēh þe hiē him leāna tō þǣre dǣde wēnden, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 18. Ic bidde ðæt se monn . . . ðā ilcan wīsan leste . . . and ðā godcundan leān mīnre sāule mid gerēce, C. D. i. 316, 21. v. weorold-leān.@lean
lean@<B>leān.</B> <I>Add: pp.</I> lagen, <B>I.</B> <I>to blame</I> a person or thing. See examples in Dict. <B>II.</B> with dat. of person, <I>to speak with disapproval of</I> something to a person, with the idea of dissuading or prohibiting :-- Ne leā ic ðē nā ðæt ðū ǣgðer lufige <I>I do not tell you that loving both is a bad thing</I>, Solil. H. 61, 17. Hē him lōh ðæt hē hæfde his brōðor wīf (cf. dicebat illi, 'Non licet tibi habere eam,' Mt. 14, 4), Shrn. 123, 1. Se consul forseah þā sægene þe þā hlyttan him sǣdon, and him lōgan ꝥ hē æt þǣm gefeohte ne cōme wið Gallie <I>contemtis auspiciis quibus pugnare prohibebatur adversum Gallos</I>, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 27 : Nar. 6, 27 (<I>in Dict.</I>). Ꝥone sīðfæt him snotere ceorlas lythwōn Lōgon, þeāh hē him leōf wǣre, hwetton higerōfne <I>they said nothing to dissuade him from the journey, dear though he were to them, urged him on,</I> B. 203. Gif hē self drohtað on ðām eordlicum tielongum ðe hē ōðrum monnum leān sceolde, Past. 133, 5. Tō gehiēranne suā hwæt suā wē him āuðer oððe leān oððe lǣra[n] wiellen <I>to hear whatever we may dissuade them from or persuade them to</I>, 303, 7. v. for-leān.@lean
leangifa@<B>leān-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. One who gives recompense</I> or <I>reward</I> :-- Swylce se rihtwīsa leāngyfa nō mid wordum ac mid dǣdum ðus cwǣde <I>as if the righteous Recompenser had said not with words but with deeds,</I> Lchdm. iii. 436, 23.@lean-gifa
leanian@<B>leānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To reward, recompense, requite, pay</I> :-- Ic ðē ða fǣhþe leānige ealdgestreōnum <I>I will recompense thee for the strife with ancient treasures,</I> Beo. Th. 2765; B. 1380. Ðū ūs leānest unfreōndlīce <I>those dost requite us unkindly,</I> Cd. 127; Th. 162, 29; Gen. 2688. God mǣrlīce leānaþ ǣghwylcum ðara ðe him gōd behēt and ðæt eft fullīce gelǣst, Lchdm. iii. 436, 16: Exon. 20 a; Th. 52, 4; Cri. 828: 113 a; Th. 434, 12; Rä. 51, 9. Gūþlāce God leānode ellen mid ārum, 39 a; Th. 129, 13; Gū. 420. Mē ðone wælrǣs wine Scyldinga leānode manegum māðmum, Beo. Th. 4211; B. 2102. Lofe leānige, Exon. 54 b; Th. 193, 13; Az. 121. Ðæt hiō him leānige ðæt hē ǣr tela dyde <I>that it may reward him for having done well,</I> Bt. 40, 1; Fox. 236, 4. Ðām gōdum leānian hiora gōd <I>to reward the good for their goodness,</I> 39, 12; Fox 230, 25. Nū ic wolde ðē ðone unþanc mid yfele leānian <I>valet manus mea reddere tibi malum,</I> Gen. 31, 29. Ðā cwæþ heō ðæt heō ne dorste him swā leānian swā hē hire tō geearnud hæfde <I>then said she, that she dared not requite him as he had deserved of her,</I> Chart. Th. 202, 21. ǣghwylcum ānum men gyldan and leānigean æfter his sylfes weorcum, Blickl. Homl. 123, 34. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lōnōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> lānia: <I>Icel.</I> launa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lōnōn <I>retribuere, munerare, reddere: Ger.</I> lohnen.] v. ge-leānian.@leanian
leanian@<B>leānian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Drihten leānigende ys <I>Dominus retribuens est</I>, Scint. 108, 13. Leāniendum <I>remuneratore</I>, An. Ox. 767: <I>largitore</I>, Hpt. Gl. 492, 1. Leāniende wrace <I>ultricem uindictam</I>, An. Ox. 3816 v. ed-, geed-leānian ; un-leānod.@leanian
leaniend@<B>-leāniend.</B> v. ed-, eft-, geed-leāniend.@-leaniend
leanung@<B>leānung,</B> e; <I>f. Reward, recompense</I> :-- Leānung [?leasung. Wrt.] <I>hostimen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 20. v. ed-leānung.@leanung
leap@<B>leāp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a basket, a basket containing a certain amount,</I> [two-thirds of a bushel? '<I>Lepe</I> quod est tertia pars duorum bussellorum;' in Sussex, time of Ed. I.] <I>a weel for catching fish</I> :-- Leāp <I>corbis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 6: <I>calatus,</I> 127, 73. Leōht leāp <I>imbilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 27: ii. 46, 40. Leāp <I>vel</I> wilige <I>cophinus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 32; Wrt. Voc. 55. 37. Leāp <I>vel</I> bogenet <I>nassa,</I> 84; Som. 73, 90; Wrt. Voc. 48, 28. Sǣdere gebyreþ ðæt hē hæbbe ǣlces sǣdcynnes ǣnne leāp fulne, L. R. S. 11; Th. 1. 438, 9. Leāpas <I>corbes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 52. Ðā bær man up of ðan ðe hī lǣfdon twelf leāpas fulle, Wulfst. 293, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>trunk [of the body],</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 8; Jud. 111. [The word is to be found among English dialects, see the note in Prompt. Parv. p. 296; also the following reference in E.. D. S. Publications <I>'Leap</I> a large deep basket; a chaff basket, B. 2. <I>Leap</I> or <I>lib</I> half a bushel [in Sussex], B. 16, 18. <I>Lep</I> a large wicker basket, Gloss. of old farming words, vi. <I>Leap</I> a wicker basket for catching eels, Lincoln. <I>Icel.</I> laupr <I>a basket of lattice work.</I>] v. sǣd-leāp.@leap
leas@<B>leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>loose, free from, destitute</I> or <I>void of, without</I> :-- Hē wæs ealra fyrena leās <I>he was free from all sins,</I> Blickl. Homl. 135, 2: Exon. 9 b; Th. 8, 25; Cri. 123. Wer womma leās <I>a man spotless,</I> Cd. 188; Th. 233, 29; Dan. 283. Land leōhtes leās and līges full <I>a land without light and full of flame,</I> 18; Th. 21, 32; Gen. 333. Rīces leās <I>powerless,</I> 19; Th. 24, 4; Gen. 372. Būendra leās <I>without inhabitants,</I> 5; Th. 6, 16; Gen. 89. Alles leās ēcan dreāmes <I>void of all eternal joy,</I> 217; Th. 276, 1; Sat. 182: Beo. Th. 1705; B. 850. Nāge wē nāne þearfe ðæt wē ðyses weorþan leāse ac utan dōn swā ūs þearf is gelǣstan hit georne <I>we have no need to fail in this; but let us do, as there is need for us, diligently perform it,</I> Wulfst. 38, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>vain, false, lying, deceitful, deceptive, faulty</I> :-- Leās <I>pellax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 60. <I>Solocismus</I> biþ sum leās word on ðam verse, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 51. Ðonne sægde Petrus ðæt hē wǣre leās drȳ <I>then said Peter that he was a false sorcerer,</I> Blickl. Homl. 175, 7. Hit is swīðe leās tōhopa <I>falsus equus ad salutem,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 15. Hwæðer hit sig ðe sōð ðe leās ðe gē secgaþ <I>utrum vera an falsa sint, quæ dixistis,</I> Gen. 42, 16. Se leāsa gewita <I>the false witness,</I> Deut. 19, 19. Se leāsa gylp <I>vainglory,</I> Blickl. Homl. 59, 18. Mid leāsre gecȳðnesse <I>with false witness,</I> 173, 35. Ne beō ðū on liēsre gewitnysse ongēn ðīnne nēhstan <I>non loqueres contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium,</I> Exod. 20, 16: Wulfst. 40, 11. Leāse mūðe <I>with lying mouth,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 35. Sume sǣdon leāse cȳðnesse āgēn hine <I>quidam falsum testimonium ferebant adversus eum,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 57. Leāse sybbe ne sceal mon syllan <I>feigned friendship must not be formed,</I> Glostr. Frag. 112, 14. Ðonne cumaþ leāse Cristas and leāse wītegan <I>surgent enim pseudo-cristi et pseudo-prophetæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 24. Ðās leāsan spell <I>hæc fabula,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 15. Fram leāsum wītegum <I>a falsis prophetis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 15. Wiðsacaþ ðām leāsum welum <I>renounce the deceitful riches,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 23. Ða leāsan godas <I>false gods,</I> 201, 30. Fiscere ðone leāsostan <I>a fisherman most false,</I> 179, 14. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> les: <I>Prompt. Parv. Chauc.</I> lees: <I>Goth.</I> laus <I>empty, vain: O. Sax.</I> lōs <I>free from; false: O. Frs.</I> lās: <I>Icel.</I> lauss <I>loose, free, void: O. H. Ger.</I> lōs <I>levis, turpis: Ger.</I> los.]@-leas,leas
leas@<B>leās</B> es; <I>n. Falsehood, falseness</I> :-- Hī ongietaþ ðæt ðæt wæs leās and īdelness ðæt hī ǣr heōldon <I>they perceive that that was falsehood and vanity that they formerly held;</I> deprehenderint falsa se vacue tenuisse, Past. 58, 1; Swt. 441, 18. Ðæt leās, Elen. Kmbl. 1157; El. 580. Gif gē ðisum leāse leng gefylgaþ <I>if longer ye follow this falsehood,</I> 1148; El. 576. Būtan leāse <I>truly,</I> Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 12: Bt. Met. Fox 30, 36; Met. 30, 18. [<I>A. R.</I> leas <I>falsehood,</I> 82, 16: <I>Laym.</I> buten lese.]@-leas,leas
leas@<B>-leās</B> a frequently occurring suffix used to form adjectives, having the force of <I>without</I> [v. leas I.], modern <I>-less.</I> It is found in the cognate dialects. v. leās.@-leas,leas
leas@<B>leās;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is untrue, untruth</I> :-- Sege ūs nū ILLEGIBLE sōðe būton ǣlcon leāse, Hml. S. 23, 590. <B>II.</B> <I>what is incorrect</I> :-- Micel yfel dēð sē ðe leās wrīt, būton hē hit gerihte, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 23.@-leas,leas
leasbregd@<B>leās-bregd,</B> -brēd; <I>adj. False, deceitful, cheating</I> :-- Ðū leāsbrēda feōnd and fācnes ordfruma, Homl. Skt. 6, 314.@leas-bregd
leasbregd@<B>leās-bregd,</B> -brēd, es; <I>m. Deceit, fraud, a trick, cheat, wile</I> :-- Hē hiwode þurh drȳcræft fela leāsbregda <I>he performed many tricks by magic,</I> Wulfst. 99, 16. Swicol on dǣdum and on leāsbregdum, 107, 2. Þurh his leāsbregdas, 252, 19. Mid leāsbregdum earmum mannum derian <I>to harm poor men with tricks,</I> L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 25.@leas-bregd
leasbregd@<B>leās-bregd.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -bregda :-- Ne beō þū nā leāsbrēda oþþe swicol, ac beō sōðfæst and symle getrȳwe, Hml. S. 12, 129.@leas-bregd
leasbregden@<B>leās-bregden.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@leas-bregden
leasbregdende@<B>leās-bregdende,</B> -brēdende; <I>adj. Wily, deceitful</I> :-- Hund sīðon līhþ se leāsbrēdenda <I>centies mentitur versipellis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 31.@leas-bregdende
leasbregdness@<B>leās-bregdness,</B> -brēdness e; <I>f. Deception, falsehood,</I> Leo. 220, 22.@leas-bregdness
leasbregdness@<B>leās-bregdness.</B> <I>For</I> 'Leo 220, 22' <I>substitute</I> :-- Se sceocca eōw lǣrð þyllice scīncræftas ꝥ hē eōwre sāwla hæbbe ðonne gē gelȳfað his leāsbrǣdnysse (-brēdene, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 17, 107. Mercurius wæs swīðe fācenful and swicol on dǣdum, and lufode stala and leāsbrēdnysse, Sal. K. , p. 122, 74.@leas-bregdness
leascraeft@<B>leās-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A false art, deception</I> :-- Hē hiē getȳhþ tō eallum uncystum and tō ðære lufan ðisse worlde mid his leāscræftum <I>he draws them to all vices and to the love of this world with his false arts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 25, 12.@leas-cræft
lease@<B>leāse;</B> <I>adv. Falsely</I> :-- Hē leāse fleswede (leāslīce ongann), Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 147, 1.@lease
leasere@<B>leāsere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a false person, hypocrite</I> :-- Leāseras l lēgeras <I>falsos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>one who feigns</I> or <I>acts, a buffoon, jester</I> :-- Se wæs ǣrest sumes kāseres mima, ðæt is leāsere and sang beforan him scandlīcu leōþ <I>first he was some emperor's</I> mima, <I>that is, jester, and sang obscene songs before him,</I> Shrn. 121, 9. Ðā gesealde hē ða fǣmnan his leāserum, 154, 23. Ðā hēt hē his leāseres hine lǣdan tō ðæm wuda, 83, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lōsare <I>dolosus.</I>]@leasere
leasere@<B>leāsere; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heō ongan lǣran þone leāsere, Shrn. 47, 5.@leasere
leasettan@<B>leāsettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To feign, pretend</I> :-- Leāsetende ðæt hī woldon hine eft tō līfe ārǣran <I>pretending that they would raise hint to life again,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 474, 10.@leasettan
leasettan@<B>leāsettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne hȳ sume mid geficum wið þone ānne þeōdað and leāsettað, sume wið þone ōþerne <I>dum adulantur partibus</I>, R. Ben. 125, 2.@leasettan
leasferhpness@<B>leās-ferhpness,</B> e; <I>f. Inconstancy, falseness, folly</I> :-- Hū micel leōhtmōdnes and leāsferþnes <I>quanta mentis levitas,</I> Past. 43, 5; Swt. 313, 10. v. leās-līc.@leas-ferhpness
leasferhth@<B>leās-ferhþ, -fyrhþ;</B> <I>adj. False, fickle (?)</I> :-- Næs hē ofermōd ne nīðig ne leāsferhþ (-fyrhþ, <I>v. l.</I>), Nap. 41.@leas-ferhþ
leasfyrhte@<B>leās-fyrhte</B> ( = (?)leās-ferhþ), <I>false</I> :-- Leāsfyrhte is unrihtwīsnys him <I>mentita est iniquitas sibi,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 18.@leas-fyrhte
leasfyrhte@<B>leās-fyrhte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðām ārleāsum . . . and be ðām leāsfyrhtum, Nap. 42.@leas-fyrhte
leasgewita@<B>leās-gewita,</B> an ; <I>m. A false witness</I> :-- Þā leāsgewitan lēdon heora hacelan ætforan fōturn sumes geonges cnihtes, sē wæs gecīged Saulus, Hml. Th. i. 46, 35.@leas-gewita
leasgewitness@<B>leās-gewitness,</B> e; <I>f. False witness</I> :-- Leāsgewitnyssa, Homl. Th. ii. 592, 5.@leas-gewitness
leasgewitness@<B>leās-gewitness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume æfter fācne and æfter leāsgewitnysse tō sōðre dǣdbōte gecyrrað, Hml. Th. ii. 398, 3.@leas-gewitness
leasgilp@<B>leās-gilp,</B> es; <I>m. Vain-glory</I> :-- Ðæt hiē ne wilnigen leāsgielpes <I>ne inanem gloriam quaerant,</I> Past. 48, 2; Swt. 367, 24.@leas-gilp
leasian@<B>leāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie</I> :-- Leāsiaþ ðē fȳnd ðīne <I>mentientur tibi inimici tui,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 65, 2.@leasian
leasing@<B>leāsing,</B> es; <I>m. A false person</I> [cf. earming] :-- Nǣfre ðū gelǣrest ðæt ic leāsingum dumbum and deāfum deōfolgieldum gaful onhāte <I>never shall thou persuade me to promise tribute to false creatures, to dumb and deaf idols</I> [<I>or is</I> leāsingum = <I>with lies, falsely.</I> v. leāsung], Exon. 68 a; Th. 251, 23; Jul. 149.@leasing
leaslic@<B>leās-līc;</B> <I>adj. False, vain, frivolous</I> :-- Wēnþ ðæt hit hæbbe sum heālīc gōd gestryned ... and mē þincþ ðæt hit hæbbe geboht sume swīðe leāslīce mǣrþe <I>it supposes that it has gained some exalted good ... and methinks it has purchased a very false greatness,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 24. Leāslīce cristene <I>false christians,</I> Wulfst. 93, 8. Leōhtlīcu weorc and leāslīcu <I>levitas operis,</I> Past. 43, 1; Swt. 309, 1. Mid leāslīcum wordum hī hine beswīcaþ <I>with false words they deceive him;</I> blandientes sermone ut decipiant eos, Nar. 37, 5. Ða leāslīcan ceāpas binnan ðam Godes hūse geþafedon <I>they allowed false bargains within God's house,</I> Homl. Th. i. 406, 15.@leas-lic
leaslice@<B>leās-līce;</B> <I>adv. Falsely, deceptively</I> :-- Leāslīce <I>falso,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 35. Leāslīce geclypode oððe āwritene <I>pronounced or written wrongly,</I> 50; Som. 51, 52. Hit biþ swīðe leāslīce on siolufres hiewe [<I>stannum</I>] <I>argenti speciem mentitur,</I> Past. 37, 3; Swt. 269, 3: Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 20 note.@leaslice,leas-lice
leaslice@<B>leāslīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē nā leng ne beheōldon þā līgeas þæ se ealda feōnd leaslīce gehīwode þurh his scīncræft <I>ut flammas quas antiquus hostis finxerat non viderent</I>, Gr. D. 124, 16. v. un-leāslīce.@leaslice,leas-lice
leaslicettan@<B>leās-līcettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To dissemble, feign</I> :-- Leāslīccettan <I>dissimulari,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 38.@leas-licettan
leaslicettung@<B>leās-līcettung,</B> e; <I>f. Dissimulation, pretence</I> :-- Næs hē begangende leāslīcetunge <I>he did not practise dissimulation,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin 12, 18.@leas-licettung
leasmodness@<B>leāsmōd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Inconstancy, want of stability</I> :-- Ðære leōhtmōdnesse and ðære leāsmōdnesse sanctus Paulus hine lādode <I>a quibus [mentis levitas, cogitationum inconstantia] se alienum Paulus fuisse perhibuit,</I> Past. 42, 3; Swt. 308, 6.@leasmod-ness
leasness@<B>leās-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Levity, fickleness; falseness, lying</I> :-- Þurh leāsnesse <I>per mendacium,</I> Confess. Peccat. Ðæt ic swā wǣre ālȳsed fram ðære scylde ðære swȳðe īdlan leāsnesse <I>ut sic absolvar reatu supervacuæ levitatis,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 30.@leas-ness
leasoleccan@<B>leās-ōleccan</B> <I>to flatter:--</I> Wæs hit ꝥ seō tunge þāra leāsōlecendra (<I>adulantium</I>) cweleþ þæs sāwle þe hī gehiēran lysteþ , Gr. D. 34, 27.@leas-oleccan
leasoleccend@<B>leās-ōleccend.</B> <I>See preceding word:</I> <B>leās-ōleccere.</B> v. ōleccere.@leas-oleccend
leasolecung@<B>leās-ōlecung,</B> e; <I>f. Flattery, cajolery</I> :-- Leāsōlecung <I>lenocinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 68.@leas-olecung
leassagol@<B>leās-sagol;</B> <I>adj. Saying what is false, mendacious</I> :-- Se ðe wǣre leāssagol weorðe se sōðsagol <I>he that told lies, let him tell the truth,</I> Wulfst. 72, 16.@leas-sagol
leassagol@<B>leās-sagol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þus hī dweledon mid heora leāssagelan sprǣce, Hml. S. 23, 378.@leas-sagol
leasspanung@<B>leās-spanung,</B> e; <I>f. Seduction, allurement, enticement</I> :-- Leāssponunge <I>nec lenonum</I> [<I>lenocinium?</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 71.@leas-spanung
leasspell@<B>leās-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A false story, fiction, fable</I> :-- Leāsspel <I>figmenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 43. Be swylcum menn leāsspell secgaþ <I>de qualibus fabulæ ferunt,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 26.@leas-spell
leasspellung@<B>leās-spellung,</B> e; <I>f. Idle, vain,</I> or <I>false talking</I> :-- Leāsspellunga <I>fabulationum,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 14. Leāsspellunga <I>nenias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 74. Sōna swā hit forlǣt sōðcwidas swā folgaþ hit leāsspellunga <I>ut quoties abjecerint veras, falsis opinionibus induantur,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 16.@leas-spellung
leasspellung@<B>leās-spellung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā heora scopas on heora leōðum giddiende sindon and on heora leā(s)spellengum, Ors. 3, 1 ; S. 94, 29.@leas-spellung
least@<B>leāst</B>. v. lǣst.@least,-least
least@<B>-leāst,</B> -liēst, -lēst, -lȳst <I>a termination of nouns formed from adjectives in</I> -leās.@least,-least
leastyhtan@<B>leās-tyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To wheedle, flatter</I> :-- Leāstyhtendum <I>lenocinantibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 15.@leas-tyhtan
leastyhtend@<B>leās-tyhtend.</B> v. <B>leās-tyhtan</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@leas-tyhtend
leastyhtung@<B>leās-tyhtung,</B> e; <I>f. Wheedling, flattery, cajolery</I> :-- Leāstihtinge <I>lenocinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 68.@leas-tyhtung
leasung@<B>leāsung,</B> e; <I>f. Leasing, lying, vain</I> or <I>frivolous speech, fiction, false witness, falsehood, falseness, hypocrisy, deception, deceitfulness, artice</I> :-- Leāsung <I>vel</I> faam <I>famfaluca</I> (<I>Ital.</I> fanfaluca, <I>a whim, trifle,</I> and see Ducange, s. v.), Ep. Gl. 9 d, 12. Leāsung ðissa woruldwelena <I>fallacia divitiarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 22. Leāsung <I>falsitas,</I> Rtl. 37, 31. Heōra leāsung wæs gecyrred tō heom sylfum <I>mentita est iniquitas sibi,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 14. Ðæs forwyrd and leāsung and forleornung swīðe raþe cymþ tō him ðe hē hine sylfne dēþ tō ðon ðe hē nis <I>for this reason destruction and lying and error come quickly to him, that he makes himself out what he is not,</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 34. Sōðfæstnysse feōung and seō lufu līges and leāsunge <I>odium veritatis amorque mendacii,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 24. <I>Nebulonis</I> heowunga; <I>fallacis</I> scūan l leāsunge, Hpt. Gl. 459, 14. Hē nǣfre nōht leāsunga ne īdeles leōþes wyrcean ne mihte <I>nihil unquam frivoli et supervacui poematis facere potuit,</I> 4, 24; S. 596, 52. Fulle mið leāsunge <I>pleni hypocrisi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 28. Ne beō ðū leās gewita. Ðis bebod wiðcweþ leāsunge <I>'Thou shall not be a false witness.' This commandment forbids leasing-making</I> [cf. <I>Scott. 'leasing-making</I> the crime of uttering falsehood against the king to the people or <I>vice versa</I>], Homl. Th. ii. 208, 27. Ða Judēiscan noldon gehȳran Cristes sōðfæstnysse, forðan ðe hī wǣron āfyllede mid heora fæder leāsunge, 226, 24. Ðonne glād ðæt deōfol ūt mid his leāsunge swā swā smȳc æt his eāgdura <I>then the devil by his artifice stepped out at his eye in the form of smoke,</I> Shrn. 52, 33. Wrec ðē gemetlīce ðy læs ðe men [man?] leāsunga teō ðæt ðū ðīne cysts cȳðe <I>revenge thyself in moderation, lest the charge be falsely made, that thou display thy virtues,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 46. Leāsunga <I>frivola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 55. Leāsunga <I>factiones,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 3. Leāsunga <I>lenonum,</I> 500, 55. On leāsungum <I>in mendaciis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 29. Se hlīsa ðe hē ǣr mid leāsungum wilnode <I>the reputation (of philosopher) that he had before desired under false pretences,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 5. Nelle wē eāc mid leāsungum þyllīc līccetan, Homl. Skt. pref. 49. Leāsingum beswicen ðæt hē wēneþ furþon ðæt hē man ne sȳ [<I>so</I>] <I>deceived by false notions that he thinks even that he is not man,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 5: Elen. Kmbl. 2243; El. 1123. For ðīnum leāsungum <I>on account of thy falsehoods,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 28; Sat. 62. Ðū fordēst ða ðe symle leāsinga specaþ <I>thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing</I> [A.V.], Ps. Th. 5, 5. Onscūna ðū ā leāsunga, L. Ælf. 44; Th. i. 54, 14: Homl. Th. ii. 482, 25. Fācen and leāsunga from ūrum heortum ādoon <I>to remove deceit and falseness from our hearts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 95, 27. Þurh āðbrycas and þurh weddbrycas and þurh mistlīce leāsunga, Swt. A. S. Rdr. l09, 151. Būton ðū forlǣte ða leāsinga, weohweorðinga, Exon. 68 a; Th. 253, 13; Jul. 179: Elen. Kmbl. 1375; El. 689. Ðyllīce leāsunga hī worhton and mīhton eāþe secgan sōþsped gif him ða leāsunga nǣron swētran, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 14: 38, 1; Fox 196, 8. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> leesynge <I>mendacium;</I> lesynge <I>nuga: Icel.</I> lausung <I>lying, falsehood.</I>]@leasung
leasung@<B>leāsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>lying; a lie</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs on mē mæge īdel spellung oþþe scondlic leāsung beōn gestǣled <I>ne aut fabulae aut turpi mendacio dignus efficiar</I>, Nar. 2, 21. Hī tieligeað ðæt hiē ne sculen leāsunga secgan (<I>falsa dicere</I>), Past. 237, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>vain</I> or <I>foolish speech</I> :-- Leāsung <I>famfaluca</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 75. <B>III.</B> <I>deceitful action</I> :-- Gereōnung, leāsung <I>factio, mendacium</I>, An. Ox. 2243. Þā gereōnedan leāsunga <I>concinnatas factiones</I>, i. <I>falsitates</I>, 2803. <B>IV.</B> <I>light (immoral) action.</I> Cf. leās ; <B>II.</B> I d :-- Hē wæs swīðe wrǣne man and ābysgod in manigum leāsingum <I>vir valde lubricus et cunctis levitatibus occupatus</I>, Gr. D. 341, 21. v. folc-leāsung.@leasung
leasung@<B>leāsung,</B> e; <I>f. Release on giving an equivalent (?), compensation</I> :-- Leāsung <I>hostimen</I> (cf. hostimentum <I>requital</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 26 : 43, 20. Cf. līsing.@leasung
leasungspell@<B>leāsung-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A false</I> or <I>foolish story, a fable</I> :-- Ðā hæfdon monige unwīse menn him tō worde and tō leāsungspelle ðæt siō hǣte nǣre for hiora synnum ac sǣdon ðæt hiō wǣre for Fetontis forscapunge <I>ex quo quidam, dum non concedunt Deo potentiam, suas inanes ratiunculas conquirentes, ridiculum Phaetontis fabulam texuerunt,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 40, 8.@leasung-spell
leaswiht@<B>leās-wiht</B> (?). <I>A false creature, seducer, pander</I> :-- Lōcade leāswiht (leās wiht ? <I>Satan</I>) geond þæt lāþe scræf, Sal. 727. Leāsuhta bepǣcunge <I>lenonum lenocinio</I>, An. Ox. 4014.@leas-wiht
leaswyrcend@<B>leās-wyrcend,</B> es; <I>m. A deceiver, a doer of what is false</I> :-- Deōfol is yfeltihtend and leāswyrcend, synna ordfruma and sāwla bepǣcend, Hml. Th. i. 102, 1.@leas-wyrcend
leathor@<B>leāþor,</B> es; <I>n</I>[?]. <I>A kind of nitre used for soap, lather</I> :-- Leāþor <I>nitrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 3. Of leāþre <I>nitria,</I> 61, 27. Gnīd swīðe ðæt heō sȳ eall gelēþred þweah mid ðȳ leāþre ðæt heāfod gelōme <I>rub strongly so that it may be all lathered, wash the head frequently with the lather,</I> Lchdm. iii. 2, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> lauðr; <I>n. froth</I> or <I>foam</I> of the sea water; a kind <I>of nitre</I> or <I>soap.</I>]@leaþor
leathorwyrt@<B>leāþor-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Lather-wort, soap-wort;</I> saponaria officinalis :-- Leāþorwyrt, <I>borith, erba fullonum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 47: 38, 43: L. M. I, 3; Lchdm. ii. 42, 22.@leaþor-wyrt
leau@<B>leau;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. lysu.@leau
leawfinger@<B>leāw-finger,</B> es; <I>m. The forefinger</I> :-- Leāwfinger, <I>index,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 11. [Cf.[?] O. H. Ger. gi-lou <I>versutus, sollers, gnarus,</I> Grff. 2, 35.]@leaw-finger
leawfinger@<B>leāw-finger.</B> v. lǣw-finger.@leaw-finger
leax@<B>leax,</B> læx, lex, es; <I>m. A salmon, lax</I> [Scott.] :-- Lex <I>salmo</I> vel <I>esocius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 65; Wrt. Voc. 55, 70. Leax <I>ysox,</I> 65, 66: <I>esox,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 48. Laex <I>isic,</I> 112, 8. Leax sceal on wǣle mid sceōte scrīðan <I>swiftly shall the salmon in the stream's eddy move,</I> Menol. Fox 538; Gn. C. 39. Leaxes geallan, L. M. 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 308, 6. Hwȳ gē nū ne settan on some dūne fiscnet eōwru, ðonne eōw fōn lysteþ leax? Bt. Met. Fox 19, 23; Met. 19, 12. Hwæt fēhst ðū on sǣ? Hærincgas and leaxas <I>quid capis in mari? Aleces et isicios,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 9. Ðis is seō gerǣdnes ... gesyllan ǣlce geare xv. leaxas <I>this is the agreement ... that they give xv salmon every year,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 295, 34: L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> lax <I>a salmon: O. H. Ger.</I> lahs <I>salmo, esox: Ger.</I> lachs.]@leax
leax@<B>leax.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wearp ūt his net, and þǣr wearð oninnan ān ormǣte leax, Hml. S. 31, 1275. Him mon þā mettas selle þā þe late melten, leax and þā fixas þā þe late meltan. Lch. ii. 176, 23.@leax
leaxheafod@<B>leax-heāfod,</B> es; <I>n.</I>? :-- Lex heāfod <I>capital,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128. 43.@leax-heafod
leaxheafod@<B>leax-heāfod.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> heāfod-ǣ(?): <B>lec</B> (?). <I>Dele, and see</I> leōf.@leax-heafod
leber@<B>leber,</B> lebr. v. læfer.@leber
lec@<B>lec</B> <I>rimosus,</I> Germ. 400. v. hlec.@lec
lec@<B>lec</B> (?), <I>sweet</I> :-- Lec <I>dulcia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 47.@lec
lec@<B>lēc</B>. v. leāc.@lec
lec@<B>lēc,</B> es; <I>m. Look, sight</I> :-- Wē sceolon āwendan ūrne lēc fram yfelre gesihþe, urne hlyst fram yfelre sprǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 374, 3. v. on-lēc.@lec
lec@<B>lēc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwæt secge ic be eāgum mīnum . . . þā mē mid lēce forhwyrfdon unrihtum ? <I>quid dicam de oculis meis . . . gui me intuitu perverterunt iniquo?</I>, Angl. xi. 118, 50. Hē wæs gestæððig on his lēce, Hml. S. 31, 296.@lec
leccan@<B>leccan;</B> <I>p.</I> lehte, leohte <I>To moisten, wet</I> :-- Ic lecce <I>rigabo,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 6. Hæglas and snāwas and se oftrǣda rēn leccaþ ða eorþan on wintra <I>hiemem defluus irrigat imber,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 16: Met. Fox 29, 128; Met. 29, 64: Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 4; Ph. 64. Sumu twigu hē lehte mid wætere <I>some twigs he watered,</I> Past. 40, 3; Swt. 293, 7. His eāgospind mid teārum leohte <I>wetted his cheeks with tears,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin 82, 4. Leohte ðæt līðe land lago yrnende, Cd. 12; Th. 13, 30; Gen. 210. Seō wæs wætrum weaht and wæstmum þeaht lagostreāmum leoht <I>it was refreshed by the waters, covered with various growths, irrigated by running streams,</I> 91; Th. 115, 21; Gen. 1923. Leccende <I>rigans,</I> Ps. Surt. 103, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lekjan; <I>p.</I> lacta <I>rigare, irrigare: Ger.</I> lecken: <I>cf. Icel.</I> leka; <I>p.</I> lak <I>to drip.</I>] DER. ge-, geond-leccan.@leccan
leccan@<B>leccan</B> <I>to moisten. Add</I> :-- Leccan <I>humectare</I>, Hpt. Gl. 421, 71.@leccan
leccan@<B>leccan</B> <I>to blame.</I> v. læccan : <B>leccing.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. geond-leccing: <B>leccung</B> <I>reproach.</I> v. læccung : <B>-lēce.</B> v. fram-lēce : <B>-lecg.</B> v. ge-lecg.@leccan
leccan@<B>leccan.</B> v. geond-l.@leccan
leccing@<B>leccing,</B> e; <I>f. Watering, moistening</I> :-- Leccinc <I>inrigatio,</I> Kent. Gl. 33.@leccing
lece@<B>lēce</B>. v. lǣce.@lece
lecg@<B>lecg,</B> e; <I>f. Some part of a weapon, the cross bar in the hilt[?]</I> :-- Ān handsex and [an?] ðæræ lecge is hundeahtati mancussa goldæs, Chart. Th. 527, 9. Leo takes <I>lecg</I> = gift, legacy, and then a dish of three pounds and a cup of equal amount would go to make up the amount of eighty mancusses. As regards the value of a <I>handseax,</I> Chart. Th. 501, 5 may be quoted, where one worth eighty mancusses is mentioned. [Cf. <I>ledge,</I> a bar E. D. S. Publ. B. 20: <I>ledge</I> the horizontal bar of a gate, Lincolnshire. In <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> legge, ouer twarte byndynge <I>ligatorium,</I> occurs: other words that suggest themselves by their form for comparison are <I>M. H. Ger.</I> lecke <I>leiste, saum: O. H. Ger.</I> legge <I>tornaturus, intransversum ligna tornata: Icel.</I> lögg the <I>ledge</I> or <I>rim at the bottom of a cask.</I>]@lecg
lecgan@<B>lecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> legde, lægde, lēde <I>To cause to lie.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lay, place, put, lay [a dead body in the grave.]</I> :-- Syððan hē ðanne grundweall legþ <I>postea quam posuerit fundamentum,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 29. Ða ungeþyldegan ne māgon āberan nānwuht ðæs lāðes ðe him mon on legþ <I>impatientes ab aliis illata non tolerant,</I> Past. 40, 4; Swt. 293, 17. Wā ðǣm ðe willaþ under ǣlcne elnbogan lecggean pyle ... Se legeþ pyle under ǣlces monnes elnbogan seðe ... <I>væ his qui consuunt pulvillos sub omni cubito manus .. . Pulvillos sub omni cubito manus ponere, est ...</I> 19, 1; Swt. 143, 14. Cwēn mec hwīlum hond on legeþ, Exon. 127 a; Th. 489, 8; Rä. 78, 4. Ða land ðe hig ðiderin lecgeaþ beōn ða ðām gebrōðran ðe ðǣr binnan beōþ tō fōdnoþe and tō scrūde <I>let the lands, that they assign thereto, be for the feeding and clothing of the brethren there,</I> Chart. Th. 370, 25. Sege mē hwar ðū hine lēdest <I>diciio mihi ubi posuisti eum,</I> Jn. Skt. 20, 15. Se cyng lægde hī wið Eādward kyng hire hlāforde <I>the king laid [buried] her by King Edward her lord,</I> Chr. 1075; Erl. 214, 12. Lēde him ætforan <I>posuit coram eis,</I> Gen. 18, 8. Hē nam stānas and lēde under his heāfod, 28, 11. Hine betellan æt ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe him man on lēde <I>to clear himself from every thing that was laid to his charge,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 12. Abraham legde hleōr on eorþan, Cd. 107; Th. 140, 32; Gen. 2336. Se mec wrǣde on æt frumsceafte legde <I>who at the beginning binding laid on me,</I> Exon. 101 b; Th. 383, 22; Rä. 4, 14. Wē on bearm lægdon <I>we put them into our laps,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 864; Sal. 431. Gē on his wergengan wīte legdon <I>ye imposed pain upon his pilgrim,</I> 43 a; Th. 144, 29; Gū. 685. Ðæt folc geald heom swā mycel swā hī heom on legden <I>the people paid as much as they imposed,</I> Chr, 1052; Erl.183, 15. Hig lægdon ǣrende on hine tō ðam cynge <I>they commissioned him to the king,</I> 1064; Erl. 194, 24. Ðā lægdon hī fȳr on <I>they set fire to it,</I> 1083; Erl. 209, 1. Lege hit hēr beforan ðīnum freōndum <I>pone hic coram fratribus tuis,</I> Gen. 31, 37. Lecgaþ ðǣrtōeācan <I>add thereto,</I> Wulfst. 274, 7. Sleā mon hine and on fūl lecge <I>let him be slain and buried in unconsecrated ground,</I> L. Eth. i. 4; Th. 284, 2: vi. 21; Th. i. 320, 6: L. C. S. 33; Th. i. 396, 17. Hwā wolde gelȳfan ðæt Sarra sceolde lecgan cild tō hyre breōste tō gesoce <I>quis crederet, quod Sara lactaret filium,</I> Gen. 21, 7. Josue hēt lecgan him on uppan ormǣte weorcstānas <I>præcepit, ut ponerent super os ejus saxa ingentia,</I> Jos. 10, 27. Lecgan ðone mæst <I>to lower the mast,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 15. Ægru lecgan <I>to lay eggs,</I> Lchdm. iii. 204, 30. Lāstas lecgan <I>to go, journey,</I> Cd. 109; Th. 145, 3; Gen. 2400: 118; Th. 153. 9; Gen. 2536: Exon. 82 a; Th. 309, 14; Seef. 57. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to lie</I> [<I>dead.</I> v. licgan], <I>to slay</I> :-- Hine lecge for þeōf seðe him tō cume <I>let him that comes at him slay him for a thief,</I> L. Ath. i. 2; Th. i. 200, 10. Gif hine hwā lecge, L. Eth. iv. 4; Th. i. 222, 9. Se ðe mid þeōfe stande and mid feohte, lecge hine man mid ðam þeōfe. v. 1, 3; Th. i. 228, 23. Ðæt hine man lecgan ne mōste, Th. i. 230, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> lagjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> leggian: <I>O. Frs.</I> leia: <I>Icel.</I> leggja: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> legjan: <I>Ger.</I> legen.] DER. a-, be-, ge-, of-, tō-, under-, wið-lecgan.@lecgan
lecgan@<B>lecgan.</B> <I>Under</I> <B>II.</B> <I>dele</I> 'L. Eth.', <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to take a horizontal position</I> :-- Swā swā gōd scipstȳra hǣt fealdan ꝥsegl and eāc hwīlum lecgan þone mæst, Bt. 41, 3; F. 250, 15. <B>I a.</B> <I>to fell</I> a person, <I>slay</I> :-- Gif hine hwā lecge binnan þǣm fyrste, Ll. Th. i. 222, 29. Wē rīdan ealle tō . . . and þone þeōf lecgean, 236, 18. Būton hē hine werian wolde . . . ꝥ hine man þonne lēde, 240, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to deposit.</I> (1) <I>to place in a position of rest</I> on the ground or other sup-porting surface, <I>place</I> in a receptacle :-- Ðā lāc ðe mon on ðæt weōbud legde, Past. 219, 6. Wē bōca tōbrǣddon and on bearm lægden, Sal. 431. Ðiō mengu giwēdo hiora legdun on woeg, Mk. R. L. 11, 8. Nim sume tigelan and lege beforon ðē, Past. 161, 3. Sete ðīn wīn and lege ðīnne hlāf ofer ryhtwīsra monna byrgenne <I>panem tuum et vinum super sepulturam justi constitue,</I> 327, 1. Lecge man ꝥ īsen uppan þām stapelan, Ll. Th. i. 226, 28. Gif man ōðer wǣpn gedreōhlīce lecge þǣr hig stille mihton beōn, 418, 6. Hēt se cāsere lecgan Georium innon ðone hwær, Hml. S. 14, 106. (2) <I>to deposit in the grave, bury</I> :-- Gif man ǣnig līc of rihtscriftscīre elles hwār lecge, Ll. Th. i. 308, 6. Sleā hine man and on fūlan lecge, 396, 17. (3) <I>to lay</I> an egg, Lch, iii. 204, 30 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (4) <I>to deposit</I> a pledge, (a) a material pledge :-- Æt cynges spǣce lecge man .VI. healfmearc wedd, Ll. Th. i. 296, 25. Sette mon inborh oþþe underwed lecge, 356, 10: 352, 8. (b) a verbal pledge :-- Hē forbeād him ǣlc wedd tō syllanne, būtan þysan wedde þe hē ūp on Crīstes weōfod lēde . . . 'Ic þreō þing behāte . . . ', Ll. Lbmn. 214, 26. (4 α) <I>to deposit</I> something as pledge :-- Gif hwā þeōf clǣnsian wylle, lecge ān .C. tō wedde. Ll. Th. i. 296, 7. (5) lecgan in <I>to put into the possession of, assign to</I> :-- Ðā land ðe hig ðider in lecgeað, Cht, Th. 370, 25 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>III.</B> <I>to place, set, apply.</I> (1) <I>to place close</I> to, <I>place</I> on :-- Wið tōþwærce, gebærn hwīt sealt, . . . gegnīd eal tōsomne, lege on, Lch. ii. 50, 23: 64, 1, <I>and often:</I> [Gen. 2336: Rä. 4, 14; Chr. 1083; P. 205, 22 : Gen. 21, 7 <I>in Dict.</I>]. (1 a) <I>to annex, attach</I> :-- Lagiað gōde woroldlagan, and lecgað þǣr tōeācan, þæt ūre crīstendōm fæste stande, Wlfst. 274, 7. (2) <I>to lay</I> before, <I>bring</I> to the notice of, Gen. 31, 37 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (3) with object denoting a member of the body, Rä. 78, 4 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>IV.</B> <I>to bring forward as a charge</I> :-- Ꝥ hē mōste hine betellan æt ǣlc þǣra þinga þe him man on lēde, Chr. 1048; P. 175, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>to impose as a burden</I>, Past. 293, 17: Gū. 685 : Chr. 1052; P. 178, 2 : 1064; P. 190, 24 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>VI.</B> <I>to dispose</I> or <I>arrange over a surface.</I> (1) <I>to place in a proper or designed condition</I> :-- Ic lecge grundweall <I>f undo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 220, 1. Ðǣr mon ðone grundweall on lecgge, Past. 308, 4. Þā hēt hē hī bindan and on balcan lecgan, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 54, 3. (2) <I>to fix as a covering</I> :-- Ꝥ nān scyldwyrhta ne lecge nān scēpes fell on scyld, Ll. Th. i. 208, 10. (3) with non-material object, <I>to establish</I> a law, <I>lay down</I> a principle :-- Hē sætte mycel deōrfrið, and hē lægde laga þǣr wið, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 6. (4) <I>to direct</I> one's steps, Seef. 57: Gen. 2536: 2400 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (4 a) <I>intrans.</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lay; 43) on lāst lecgan <I>to follow</I> :-- Wesseaxe forð ondlongne dæg on lāst legdun lāþum þeōdum, Chr. 937; P. 108, 3. v. for-lecgan; on-lecgende.@lecgan
lecgan@<B>lecgan; VI 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē dylfð ðone grundweall swȳþe deōpne and legð hine mid stāne, E.S. 49, 349.@lecgan
lecgung@<B>lecgung.</B> v. niþer-lecgung.@lecgung
lecth@<B>lecþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I>? :-- Lecþ [ = ? legþ] <I>peana,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 29. Ducange gives '<I>peanius</I> lignum tectis conficiendis aptum;' Spanish has <I>peana</I> a pedestal, a frame put at the foot of an altar to tread upon.@lecþ
lectha@<B>lecþa,</B> an; <I>m. The lowest part of a ship, in which bilge water collects :-- Sentina</I> lectha <I>ubi multae aque colliguntur in navem,</I> Ep. Gl. 23 d, 15. Lectha <I>sentina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 27. Cf. (?) lec; hlec.@lecþa
leden@<B>Lēden</B>. v. Lǣden.@leden
lef@<B>lēf</B> [<I>or</I> lef?]; <I>adj. Weak, injured, infirm</I> :-- Lēf <I>debilis,</I> Germ. 389. On fȳre hī ne lyst lōcian gif se æppel lēf biþ <I>men do not like to look at fire if the apple of the eye be injured,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 204, 29. Lēf mon lǣces behōfaþ <I>a sick man needs a doctor,</I> Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 8; Gn. Ex. 45. On fēðe līf seonobennum seōc <I>weak for walking, sick with sinew-wounds,</I> 87 b; Th. 328, 16; Vy. 18. Oft him feorran tō laman liomseōce lēfe cwōnton <I>oft from far to him the paralytic, the cripple, the infirm came,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2426; El. 1214. See note to Grmm. A. u. E. p. 166. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> lēf: <I>Dut.</I> loof.] v. ā-, ge-lēfan; lēf; <I>n;</I> lēfung.@lef
lef@<B>lēf,</B> es; <I>n. Hurt, damage, injury</I> :-- Ðeore feōrþan niht gif wind byþ lēf byþ litel <I>if there is wind on the fourth night, the damage will be little,</I> Lchdm. iii. 164, 17.@lef
lef@<B>lēf;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Lēf <I>debile</I>, Germ. 389, 79. Mē is gelīcost þām þe on lēfan scipe byþ, Gr. D. 5, 14. v. ge-lēf.@lef
lef@<B>lēf;</B> <I>n. Dele.</I> The Latin which the citation translates is: Si in quarta ventus fuerit parui <I>panes</I> sunt in illo anno, so that <I>lēf</I> seems = <I>hlāf</I>. v. Archiv cxxviii. 56, 12.@lef
lefan@<B>lēfan</B> <I>to permit.</I> v. līfan.@lefan
lefed@<B>-lēfed, -lēfedness, -lēfian.</B> v. ge-lēfed, ā-lēfedness, ā-lēfian: <B>lēft.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@-lefed
lefel@<B>lefel</B>. v. læfel.@lefel
lefness@<B>lēf-ness</B>. v. leāf-ness.@lef-ness
left@<B>lēft,</B> e; <I>f. A vow;</I> votum, Ps. Spl. T. 64, 1: 65, 12. [Cf.(?) <I>Icel.</I> leyfð <I>praise.</I>]@left
lefung@<B>lēfung,</B> e; <I>f. Weakening, laming, lameness, paralysis</I> :-- Ðī læs ðe hī ðās lēfunge on heora limum gebrohton <I>lest they should bring this paralysis [want of power to speak, walk and see] upon their limbs,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 486, 18.@lefung
leg@<B>lēg</B>. v. līg.@leg
legaceaster@<B>Lega-ceaster,</B> e ; <I>f. Chester</I> :-- Hiē gedydon on ānre wēstre ceastre on Wīrhealum, seō is Legaceaster (Leg-, Liege-, Lige-, <I>v. ll.</I>) gehāten, Chr. 894; P. 88, 6. Hē micele fyrd gelǣdde tō Legaceastre (Leige-, <I>v. l. ad ciuitate Legionum, quae a gente Anglorum</I> Legacaester, <I>a Brettonibus autem rectius Carlegion appellatur</I>), Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 120, 5. Hē lǣdde his ferde tō Legaceastre, Chr. 605 ; P. 23, 5. Tō Legeceastre, 1016; P. 147, 16: 1055; P. 186, 18. Lægeceastre, 972; P. 119, 10. Ābūton Legceastre, 1000; P. 133, 14.@lega-ceaster
legaceasterscir@<B>Legaceaster-scīr,</B> e ; <I>f. Cheshire</I> :-- Þȳ ilcan geāre wæs Legeceasterscīr gehergod, Chr. 980; P. 124, 9.@legaceaster-scir
lege@<B>-lege.</B> v. feorh-, or-lege: <B>-legen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> v. ge-, on-, ūp-legen: <B>-legen;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. for-legen : <B>-legennes.</B> v. for-legennes.@-lege
leger@<B>leger,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lying</I> :-- Hys spēda hȳ forspendaþ mid ðan langan legere ðæs deādan mannes inne <I>they squander his wealth with the long lying of the dead man in the house,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a lying sick</I> or <I>dead, sickness, death</I> :-- Nis ðǣr hungor ne þurst ne slǣp ne swār leger <I>there is neither hunger nor thirst nor sleep nor grievous sickness,</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. 101, 21; Cri. 1662: 56 b; Th. 201, 15; Ph. 56. On ðam sixtan dæge his legeres <I>on the sixth day of his illness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 186, 28. Mid langre ādle laman legeres swīðe gehefigod <I>longo paralysis morbo gravatam,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 6. Moyses and Aaron ge-endodon heora līf swāðeāh būton legere <I>Moses and Aaron ended their lives, yet without sickness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 212, 13. Se preōst sceal smyrigan ða seōcan symble on legere <I>the priest must always anoint the sick in ill-ness,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 32; Th. ii. 354, 14. Tō hæbbenne and tō syllanne for līfe and for legere <I>to have and to give during life and at death,</I> Chart. Th. 208, 3. Ðā cwæþ se cyng ðæt mihte beōn geboden him wið clǣnum legere <I>then the king said, the offer might have been made to him, if the death had been by fair means</I> [it was by drowning], 31. <B>III.</B> <I>a place to lie in, a couch, a lair, a place where the dead lie, a grave</I> :-- Hālig leger [legerstōw (?)] <I>cimiterium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 74; Wrt. Voc. 34, 9. Þolige hē clǣnes legeres and Godes mildse <I>let him forfeit a hallowed grave and God's mercy,</I> L. N. P. L. 62, 63; Th. ii. 300, 19, 22: Wulfst. 39, 19. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man innan circan ǣnigne man ne birige būton ... hē sī ðæs legeres wyrðe <I>we enjoin that no man be buried within a church, unless he be worthy of such a place of burial,</I> L. Edg. C. 29; Th. ii. 250, 17. On gehālgodan legere licgan <I>to be buried in consecrated ground,</I> 22; Th. ii. 248, 20. Ge on līfe ge on legere <I>both alive and in the grave,</I> L. Eth. v. 9; Th. i. 306, 22: vi. 5; Th. i. 316, 14: ix. 28; Th. i. 346, 19. Unsac hē wæs on līfe beō on legere swā swā hē mōte, i. 184, 13; Lchdm. iii. 288, 6. Līchoman, se ðe on legre sceal weorþan wyrme tō hrōðor, Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 15; Jul. 415. Be ðære rōde ðe ǣr in legere wæs lange bedyrned [<I>of the cross that had been buried</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 1200; E1. 602: 1442; El. 723. Līc legere fæst, 1762; El. 883. Se wæs fīftiges fōtgemearces lang on legere <I>he was fifty feet long in the place where he lay,</I> Beo. Th. 6078; B. 3043. Leger ðis <I>lectum istum,</I> Rtl. 111, 24. On legir <I>in lectum,</I> 181, 7. Frȳnd leger weardiaþ ðonne ic on ūhtan āna gonge <I>my friends rest in their couches, when ere the dawn I go solitary,</I> Exon 115 b; Th. 443, 23; Kl. 34. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> (to) leire <I>couch: O. Sax.</I> legar: <I>O. Frs.</I> legor: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> legar <I>cubile, lustrum, accubitus, concubitus: Ger.</I> lager: <I>Goth.</I> ligrs; <I>m. a couch.</I>]@-leger,leger
leger@<B>leger, II.</B> [<I>the last passage under</I> <B>II.</B> <I>should be transferred to</I> <B>III.</B>]. <I>add</I> :-- Hē ābād on ðām legere āne feāwa dagas (cf. hē læg þā swā forþ āne feāwa daga, Hml. S. 31, 1349) mid fefore gewǣht, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 29. Basilius wearð gebrōht on legere tō his forðsīðe, Hml. S. 3, 564. Heō wæs gestelled mid līchamlicre mettrumnesse and seomode (seon- MS.) laman legre <I>ea quam medici paralysin vocant molestia corporale percussa est</I>, Gr. D. 284, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē þe þæt ne can, ǣr hē hit geleornige, ne hē rihtlīce ne bið hūsles wyrðe . . . ne furðon clǣnes legeres æfter his forðsīðe, Wlfst. 302, 8. Ðā beād se bisceop his wer þām cynge. Ðā cwæð se cyng ꝥ mihte bēon geboden him wið clǣnum legere (<I>to obtain burial in consecrated ground</I> [cf. C. D. i. 310, 33, <I>given at</I> leger-stōw]), Cht. Th. 208, 31. v. dirne-, sib-leger.@-leger,leger
leger@<B>-leger;</B> <I>m.</I> v. sib-leger: <B>-leger ;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. dirne-leger.@-leger,leger
legerbaere@<B>leger-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Suffering from sickness</I> :-- Būtun hē on hlāfordes neōde beō oððe legerbǣre <I>unless he be on his lord's necessary business, or suffering from sickness,</I> Chart. Th. 611, 20.@leger-bære
legerbedd@<B>leger-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. A sick-bed, bed of death, grave</I> :-- Sum mǣden hē gehǣlde ðæt ðe langlīce læg on legerbedde seōc <I>a maiden he healed that had long been confined to her bed by sickness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 510, 25. Ārīs nū and ber hām ðīn legerbed, i. 472, 25. Ðæt ðū ðus lāðlīc legerbed cure <I>that thou shouldst choose so loathly a couch [the grave],</I> Soul Kmbl. 307; Seel. 157: Wulfst. 187, 12. Sceal ðis sāwelhūs legerbedde fæst wunian wælræste, Exon. 47 b; Th. 164, 2; Gū. 1005: Beo. Th. 2019; B. 1007. [<I>O. Sax.</I> legar-bed.]@leger-bedd
legerbedd@<B>leger-bedd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Marcellus sǣde ꝥ heō lǣge on paralisin. Þā āxode Tītus þone apostol hwī hē geþafode ꝥ heō swā lāge on þām legerbedde, þonne hē ōðre ālēfede ealle gehǣlde, and heō āna læg swā, Hml. S. 10, 237.@leger-bedd
legere@<B>-legere</B>. v. for-legere.@-legere
legere@<B>-legere.</B> <I>For</I> 'v. for-legere' <I>substitute: adj.</I> v. ān-legere : <B>-legere</B> <I>adv.</I> v. dirne-legere: <B>lēgere.</B> v. leōgere.@-legere
legerfaest@<B>leger-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Sick, ill,</I> R. Ben. 39, Lye. [<I>O. Sax.</I> legar-fast.]@leger-fæst
legerfaest@<B>leger-fæst.</B> For 'R. Ben . . . Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- Ealle fram flǣscǣte hī forhæbben būtan þām wanhālum and þām legerfæstum (<I>prefer debiles et aegrotos</I>), R. Ben. 64, 7.@leger-fæst
legerian@<B>legerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be ill, afflicted with sickness.</I> v. ge-legerian.@legerian
legerscipe@<B>-leger-scipe.</B> v. dirne-legerscipe.@-leger-scipe
legerstow@<B>leger-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A burial-place, cemetery</I> :-- Hālig leger [legerstōw?] <I>cimeterium, poliandrium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 74; Wrt. Voc. 34, 9. Cyricean ðe legerstōw on sȳ <I>a church at which there is a burial-place,</I> L. Edg. i. 2; Th. i. 262, 12: L. C. E. 11; Th. i. 366, 24: 3; Th. i. 360, 23. Ðæt hī þolian woroldǣhta and gehālgodre legerstōwe <I>that they forfeit worldly possessions and a consecrated burial-place,</I> L. Edm. E. 1; Th. i. 244, 14: 4; Th. i. 246, 6. Ypolitus bebyrigde ðone hālgan līchaman on ðære wudewan legerstōwe <I>Hippolytus buried the holy body in the burial-place of the widow,</I> Homl. Th. i. 430, 26. [<I>Laym.</I> leir-stow.]@leger-stow
legerstow@<B>leger-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āgefe mon tēn hund peñd. inn mid līce mē wið legerstōwe <I>let ten hundred pence be given for me with my body in consideration of my being allowed burial there</I>, C. D. i. 310, 33.@leger-stow
legerteam@<B>leger-teām,</B> es; <I>m. Matrimony, sexual intercourse</I> [<I>lawful</I> or <I>unlawful</I>] :-- Matheus him sægde ðæt hē wǣre swā synnig wið God gif hē ða gehālgodan fǣmnan tō legerteāme onfēnge swā se þeōw wǣre se ðe fēnge on kyninges quēne tō unryhtum hǣmde <I>Matthew said to him, that he would be as guilty against God, if he received the consecrated virgin as his wife, as the slave would be who took a king's queen to commit adultery with her,</I> Shrn. 132, 4. Legerteām <I>flagitium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 34.@leger-team
legerwite@<B>leger-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. A fine for lying with a woman,</I> L. H. 23; Th. i. 529, 23: 81; Th. i. 589, 3. [<I>Trev.</I> leir-wite <I>fine for lying with a bond-woman.</I>]@leger-wite
legetu@<B>lēgetu</B> <I>lightning.</I> v. līgetu.@legetu
legian@<B>lēgian.</B> v. līgian.@legian
legie@<B>legie,</B> an; <I>f. A legion</I> :-- Þā hēt Pompeius þæt mon ꝥ fæsten brǣce and on fuhte dæges and nihtes, simle ān leg(ie) æfter ōþerre unwērig <I>cum alias aliis legiones dies noctesque succedere sine requie cogeret</I>, Ors. 5, 11 ; S. 238, 9. Ealle þā legean, 5, 12; S. 240, 6. Eahta legian, 5, 13 ; S. 246, 7: 8. Augustus sende Quintillus on Germanie mid þrīm legian, 5, 15 ; S. 250, 10. Rōmāne hæfdon gegaderad feōwer legian heora folces, 4, 9 ; S. 192, 7 : 5, 12; S. 240, 12. Seofon legan (legion, <I>v. l.</I>), S. 238, 16.@legie
legis@<B>-legis.</B> v. for-legis: <B>-legu.</B> v. ealdor-legu: <B>-lēgu</B> (?). v. ge-lēgu (?): <B>lemb.</B> v. lamb : <B>lemian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-lemian.@-legis
legra ceaster@<B>Legra ceaster</B>. v. Ligora ceaster.@legra ceaster
leh@<B>lēh</B> <I>lye.</I> v. leāh.@leh
lehtan@<B>lēhtan</B> <I>to alleviate.</I> v. līhtan.@lehtan
lehter@<B>lehter</B> <I>disgrace.</I> v. leahter.@lehter
lehtric@<B>lēh-tric,</B> -tūn. v. leāc-tric, -tūn.@leh-tric
lel@<B>lēl</B>. v. lǣl.@lel
lelothre@<B>leloþre</B> [<I>error for</I> geloþre <I>according to Cockayne.</I> v. gelod-wyrt], <I>A kind of dock</I> :-- Lelodrae <I>lapatium</I> ( = <I>λάπαθoν;</I> cf. uude docce <I>lapatium,</I> Lchdm. iii. 303, col. 2), Ep. Gl. 13 f, 31. Lelothras <I>radinape,</I> 22 b, 32. Leloþre <I>lapadium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 69, 14: ii. 54, 24. Lelodrae <I>lapatium,</I> 112, 35. Lelothrae <I>rodinope,</I> 119, 24.@leloþre
lemian@<B>lemian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To lame, cripple, enfeeble, strike[?]</I> :-- Swā wildu hors ðonne wē hiē ǣresð gefangnu habbaþ wē hiē strāciaþ mid brādre handa and lemiaþ <I>equos indomitos blanda pries manu tangimus,</I> Past. 41, 4; Swt. 303, 11. Hine sorhwylmas lemedon [MS. lemede] tō lange <I>the waves of care had crippled him too long,</I> Beo. Th. 1814; B. 905. [<I>Icel.</I> lemja <I>to beat so as to lame</I> or <I>disable, to suppress: O. H. Ger.</I> lemian <I>debilitare: Ger.</I> lähmen.]@lemian
lempedu@<B>lempedu,</B> e; <I>f. A lamprey</I> :-- Lempedu <I>lemprida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 42.@lempedu
lemphealt@<B>lemp-healt.</B> <I>Substitute: Limp-halt</I> (v. <I>N. E. D. s. v.</I>), <I>halting</I> :-- Laempihalt, lemphihalt, lemp-halt, lemphald <I>lurdus</I> (cf. <I>lordicare</I> dorso incurvato incedere, Migne), Txts. 74, 589. Lemphealt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 3: 51, 20.@lemp-healt
lempit@<B>lempit,</B> e; <I>f. A dish, basin</I> :-- Lempite <I>patellas</I>, Txts. 108, 1123. [<I>M. L. Ger.</I> lampet, lempet: <I>Du.</I> lampet <I>basin.</I>]@lempit
lencg@<B>lencg;</B> <I>adv. Longer.</I> v. lange.@lencg
lencten@<B>lencten,</B> lengten, lenten, es; <I>m. Spring, Lent</I> :-- Lencten <I>ver:</I> foreweard lencten <I>vel</I> middewærd lencten <I>ver novum:</I> æfterwærd lencten <I>ver adultum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 76, 7, 12-14; Wrt. Voc. 53, 21, 26, 27. Swā nū lencten and hærfest; on lencten hit grēwþ, and on hærfest hit fealwiaþ, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 22. Gif middes wintres messedeg biþ on sunnandeg, ðonne biþ gōd winter and lengten windi, Lchdm. iii. 162, 26. Winter biþ cealdost, lencten hrīmigost, Menol. Fox 471; Gn. C. 6. Wæs ðā lencten āgān būtan vi. nihtum ǣr sumeres cyme on Maias Kl., Elen. Kmbl. 2452; El. 1227. Ðæs sylfan lentenes hē fōr tō Rōme <I>in the course of the same spring he went to Rome,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 13. Ðā com Æðelrēd cyning innan ðam lenctene hām tō his āgenre þeōde, 1014; Erl. 150, 17. Sunnan glǣm on lenctenne līfes tācen weceþ <I>the sun's gleam in spring wakes signs of life,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 215, 16; Ph. 254. Ðē mā ðe man mōt on lenctene flǣsces brūcan <I>any more than flesh may be eaten in Lent,</I> Wulfst. 305, 25. Sumor ðū and lencten swylce geworhtest <I>æstatem et ver tu plasmasti ea,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 16. Ðone lencten wǣron him on Cent <I>during the spring they were in Kent,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 143, 14. Nis nān blōdlǣstīd swā gōd swā on foreweardne lencten <I>there is no time for letting blood so good as its the early spring,</I> L. M. 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 148, 3: 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 228, 8. Gif mon in lencten hālig ryht in folce būtan leāfe ālecgge gebēte mid cxx. scill <I>if any one in Lent suppress holy law among the people without leave, let him make amends with cxx shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 40; Th. i. 88, 13. Ðū dydes sumer and lenten, Ps. Surt. 73, 17. [<I>Piers P.</I> lenten: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lente: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lengiz <I>and</I> lenzo <I>ver: Ger.</I> lenz. v. Grmm; D. M. 715.]@lencten
lencten@<B>lencten.</B> <I>Add:</I> , lenten. <B>I.</B> <I>spring.</I> The season according to the poetical calendar began on Feb. 7 and ended on May 8 :-- Æfter seofentȳnum þrowade nihtgerīmes Mathias (<I>his day was</I> Feb. 24) þæs þe lencten on tūn geliden hæfde, Menol. 28. Hēr wæs mycel gefeoht on Norðhymbra lande on lengtene (<I>in spring</I> or <I>in Lent ?</I>) on .iiii. No. UNCERTAIN Apl UNCERTAIN , Chr. 798; P. 57, 35. On længtene eregian and impian, beāna sāwan . . . , Angl. ix. 262, 6. Þū þā treōwa on hærfesttīd heora leāfa bereāfast, and eft on lencten ōþru leāf sellest, Bt. 4; F. 8, 7. Lengten, 39, 13 ; F. 234, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>Lent</I> (with this sense the word seems neuter, taking the gender of <I>fæsten ?</I>) :-- Fram idus Septembris oð lenctenes (<I>quadragesime</I>) anginne hȳ on ān mǣl tō nōnes gereorden. Ofer eal lencten (<I>in quadragesima</I>) oþ eāstran hȳ oð ǣfen fæsten, R. Ben. 66, 4-6. Be lenctenes gȳmene <I>de Quadragesime observatione</I>, 76, 2. On lænctenes fæstenes dagum <I>in quadragesime diebus</I>, R. Ben. I. 82, 15. Sume menn dyslīce fæstað ofer heora mihte on gemǣnelicum lenctene, Hml. S. 13, 94. Ic þē lǣre ꝥ þū þīn lengten rihtlīce gehealde, and tō ānes mǣles þæt fæsten gefæste, Wlfst. 247, 33. Fæste hē ān lengten (<I>unam quadrigesimam</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 210, 25. On þām þrīm lengctenum, 134, 31. Fæste hē .ii. lengtenu, 210, 27. iii. lengctenu, 194, 12. Lengteno, 192, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lenten.] v. foran- (Lch. ii. 256, 1), mid-lencten.@lencten
lenctenadl@<B>lencten-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A fever, typhus fever, tertian fever</I> :-- Lengtenādl <I>tipus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 24; Wrt. Voc. 19, 30. Lenctenādl <I>tertiana,</I> 289, 58. Lenctinādl <I>tertiana,</I> ii. 122, 20. Ān lytel cniht franc lengtenādle wæs gelācnod ... sum cniht on langre lengtenādle wæs hefiglīce geswenced <I>puerulus e febre curatus sit ... puerulus quidam longo febrium incommodo graviter vexatus fuit,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 2-5. Ða ðe on lengtenādle wǣron <I>febricitantes,</I> 4, 6; S. 574, 6. Wið lenctenādle, L. M. 1, 62; Lchdm. ii. 134, 28: 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 306, 12.@lencten-adl
lenctenadl@<B>lencten-ādl.</B> <I>Add: , dysentery</I> :-- Hara bið gōd wið lengtenādle (<I>contra dysenteriam</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 162, 23. Wið lenctenādle, ꝥ is fefer, Lch. ii. 12, 28.@lencten-adl
lenctenbere@<B>lencten-bere</B> <I>spring-sown barley</I> (?cf. lenten corne as . . . otys, pecys, barley. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lenten-corn) :-- Nime þonne clǣnne lengten-bere and grinde on handcwyrna, Nap 42. Cf. lencten-eorþe.@lencten-bere
lenctenbryce@<B>lencten-bryce,</B> es; <I>m. A breach of the Lenten fast</I> :-- Gif hwā openlīce lengctenbryce gewyrce, L. C. S. 48; Th. i. 402, 29.@lencten-bryce
lenctendaeg@<B>lencten-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day in Lent</I> :-- Lengctendagum, L. C. E. 17; Th. i. 370, 3: Wulfst. 117, 15.@lencten-dæg
lenctendaeg@<B>lencten-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Lengtendagum <I>quadrigessimali tempore</I>, Chrd. 51, 23; 42, 29.@lencten-dæg
lencteneorthe@<B>lencten-eorþe,</B> an; <I>f. Land ploughed in the spring;</I> veractum. Ducange gives '<I>veractum</I> champ reonnē' and refers to <I>warectum</I> 'terra novalis, seu requieta, quia alternis requiescit, sic dicta, inquit Edw. Cokus quasi vere novo victum, vel subactum.'], Ælfc. Gl. 1; Som. 55, 16; Wrt. Voc. 15, 16.@lencten-eorþe
lenctenfaesten@<B>lencten-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. The fast of Lent,</I> L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 25: 40; Th. i. 88, 12: L. C. E. 16; Th. i. 368, 22: Wulfst. 117, 9.@lencten-fæsten
lenctenfaesten@<B>lencten-fæsten.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ Lengtenfæsten <I>Quadragessima</I>, Chrd. 113, 19. Þeōs clǣne tīd læntenfæstenes, Angl. xii. 513, 31. Ealra swīðost healdan hȳ forhæfednesse clǣnsunge on lenctenfæstenne, R. Ben. 76, 5. Fram kalendas Octobris oð lenctenfæsten <I>a kalendis octobribus usque ad caput quadrigesime</I>, 74, 3.@lencten-fæsten
lenctenhaete@<B>lencten-hǣte,</B> an : <B>-hǣt(u),</B> e; <I>f. Spring-heat, heat in spring</I> :-- Of rēðre lenctenhǣtan (-hǣte, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>repentinus calor veris</I>, Ors. 3, 3 ; Bos. 55, 22.@lencten-hæte
lenctenlic@<B>lencten-līc;</B> <I>adj. Vernal, lenten</I> :-- Lengtenlīc dæg <I>dies vernalis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 95; Som. 76, 11; Wrt. Voc. 53, 25. Manegra manna cwyddung is ðæt seō lenctenlīce emniht gebyrige rehtlīce on Marian mæssedæge, Lchdm. iii. 256, 4. Ða clǣnan tīd lenctenlīces fæstenes <I>the pure time of the Lenten fast,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 98, 24. Ðæs lænctenlīces emnihtes dæg <I>the day of the vernal equinox,</I> Lchdm. iii. 238, 17. Ebrēi healdaþ heora geāres annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte, 246, 17. On lenctenlīcre tīde <I>in spring time,</I> Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 3. Nū is ūs ālȳfed ðæt wē ðæghwomlīce on ðyssere lenctenlīcan tīde ūre līchaman gereordigan mid forhæfednysse and clǣnnysse. Stuntlīce fæst se lenctenlīc fæsten, se ðe on ðisum clǣnum tīman hine sylfne mid gālnysse befȳlþ, Hontl. Th. ii. 100, 13-17.@lencten-lic
lenctenlifen@<B>lencten-lifen,</B> e; <I>f. Lenten fare</I> :-- Ymbe heora lenctenlifene (<I>de quadragessimali alimento</I>) smeāgian þā ealderas georne, Chrd. 15, 13.@lencten-lifen
lenctensufel@<B>lencten-sufel,</B> es; <I>n. Food for the spring</I> or <I>for Lent</I> :-- Syster beāna tō længtensufle <I>i. sester fabe ad quadrigesimalem convictum,</I> L. R. S. 9; Th. i. 436, 31.@lencten-sufel
lenctentid@<B>lencten-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Spring-time, spring, Lent :-- Ver</I> is lenctentīd, Lchdm. iii. 250, 9. Hit wæs lenctentīd <I>erat vernum tempus,</I> Gen. 48, 7. On lengtentīde mōnþes tīde <I>mense verni temporis,</I> Ex. 34, 18. Nǣfre on lenctentīde <I>never in Lent,</I> Wulfst. 305, 24. Hē on lenctentīd gesceōp ðone forman dæg ðyssere worulde ðæt is xv cl. Aprilis <I>he in spring created the first day of this world, that is the 18th of March,</I> Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 4: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 135; Met. 29, 68.@lencten-tid
lenctentid@<B>lencten-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lenctentīd <I>vernum tempus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 62.@lencten-tid
lenctentima@<B>lencten-tīma,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>spring-time, spring</I> :-- Lengtentīma and cildiugoð geþwǣrlǣcað . . . Lengtentīma ys wǣt and wearm, Angl. viii. 299, 25-28. Lententīma <I>vernale tempus</I>, An. Ox. 3837. <B>II.</B> <I>the season of Lent</I> :-- Lǣsse pleoh bið þām Crīstenan men þæt hē flǣsces brūce on Lenctentīman, þonne hē wīfes brūce, Hml, Th. ii. 608, 18.@lencten-tima
lenctentime@<B>lencten-tīme;</B> <I>adj. Vernal</I> :-- Lenctentīme <I>vernali</I> (s. <I>tempore</I>) Hpt. Gl. 496, 44.@lencten-time
lenctentime@<B>lencten-tīme.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word.</I>@lencten-time
lenctenwicu@<B>lencten-wicu,</B> an; <I>f. A week in Lent</I> :-- Ðys sceal on Þursdæg on ðære ōðre lenctenwucan <I>this shall be read on Thursday in the second week in Lent,</I> Rubc. Jn. Skt. 5, 30.@lencten-wicu
lenctenwicu@<B>lencten-wicu.</B> <I>Add:</I> Jn. 5, 1, 17 rbc. : 8, 21 rbc.@lencten-wicu
lend@<B>-lend.</B> v. ge-lend: <B>-lenda.</B> v. ge-lenda; in-, ūt-lenda: <B>-lendan</B> <I>to endow with land.</I> v. ge-lendan: <B>-lende;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. el(e)-, in-, ūt-lende : <B>-lende ;</B> <I>n.</I> v. ele-lende.@-lend
lenda@<B>-lenda,</B> -lende. v. in-, ut-lenda, -lende.@-lenda
lendan@<B>lendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To arrive, come to land</I> :-- Man hine lǣdde tō Eligbyrig ... sōna swā hē lende on scype man hine blende <I>he was brought to Ely ... as soon as he arrived he was blinded on board ship,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 27; Ælf. Tod. 14. [<I>Icel.</I> lenda <I>to come to land, get to: O. H. Ger.</I> lantian <I>applicare.</I>] v. ge-lendan.@lendan
lenden@<B>lenden-,</B> lende-brǣð, e, <I>f:</I> -brǣda, an; <I>m. A loin</I> :-- Lendebrǣde <I>lumbulos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 31. Lendebrēdē, 113, 35. Wið lendenbrǣdena sāre <I>against lumbago[?],</I> Herb. 1, 10; Lchdm. i, 74, 3. Siō helt ða lendenbrǣdan <I>it [the liver] has a hold on the false ribs,</I> L. M. 2, 17; Lchdm. ii. 198, 1. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lenti-prāto; <I>m. ren, renunculus, lumbulus, lumbus,</I> Grff. 3, 285; <I>Ger.</I> lenden-braten <I>loin, sirloin: and see</I> hrycg-brǣdan.]@lenden-
lendenadl@<B>lenden-ādl,</B> e ; <I>f. Disease of the loins</I> :-- Wēnaþ unwīse lǣcas ꝥ ꝥ siē lendenādl, Lch. ii. 232, 8.@lenden-adl
lendenban@<B>lenden-bān,</B> es; <I>n. The loin-bone</I> :-- Lendenbān neoþeweard <I>sacra spina,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 52; Wrt. Voc, 44, 35. [Cf. <I>Misc.</I> 12, 360, leigeð his skinbon on oðres <I>lendbon.</I>]@lenden-ban
lendenbraeda@<B>lenden-brǣda.</B> <I>l.</I> -brǣde, <I>and add</I> :-- Gif siō lendenbrǣde bið forslegen <I>si lumbi truncentur</I>, Ll. Th. i. 98, 1. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> landi-brēda <I>reniculus.</I>]@lenden-bræda
lendenece@<B>lenden-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the loins</I> :-- Wiþ lendenece. Lch. ii. 64, 16, 21 : 234, 29.@lenden-ece
lendenreaf@<B>lenden-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. A covering for the loins, an apron</I> :-- Lenden-, sīd-reāf <I>lumbare</I> vel <I>renale,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 63; Som. 68, 112; Wrt. Voc. 40, 22.@lenden-reaf
lendenreaf@<B>lenden-reāf.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> lenden-sīd.@lenden-reaf
lendenseoc@<B>lenden-seōc</B> ; <I>adj. Diseased in the loins</I> :-- Þis ilce deāh wiþ lendenseōcum men, Lch. ii. 248, 27. Lendenseōce men mīgað blōde and sande, 232, 9.@lenden-seoc
lendensid@<B>lenden-sīd;</B> <I>adj.</I> Of a garment, <I>reaching to the loins</I> :-- Lendensīd reāf <I>lumbare</I> vel <I>renale,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 32. Cf. fōt-sīd.@lenden-sid
lendenu@<B>lendenu;</B> <I>pl. The loins, reins</I> :-- Lendenu <I>renes</I> vel <I>lumbi,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 53; Wrt. Voc. 44, 36. Lændenu <I>lumbi,</I> 65, 26. Lendena <I>renes,</I> 71, 41. Laendino <I>rien,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 17. Lendene <I>renes,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 15. 7. Beōn eōwer lendena ymbgyrde ... On ðām ymbgyrdum lendenum is se mægþhād tō understandenne <I>let your loins be girded ... By the girded loins virginity is to be understood,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 564, 25. Beōþ eōwre lændenæ ymbgirde ... on ðā lendenum is getācnad swā swā wē leorniaþ on bōcum seō fūle gālnes, L. Ælfc. P. 13-14; Th. ii. 368, 32-35. Begyrdaþ eōwer lendenu <I>renes vestros accingetis,</I> Ex. 12, 11: Homl. Th. ii. 264, 8. Se Johannes hæfde fellenne gyrdel embe hys lendenu <I>ipse Joannes habebat zonam pelliciam circa lumbos ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 4. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> lenda; <I>f. ren: Icel.</I> lend; <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> lenti: <I>f: Ger.</I> lende; <I>f.</I>]@lendenu
lendenu@<B>lendenu.</B> <I>Add;</I> , lendnu (-a) :-- Lendena <I>lumbia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 52 : ii. 51, 73. Lendnum, laendum <I>clunis,</I> Txts. 48, 216. Lāreōwas ūs secgað þ on þām lendenum is þæs līchaman gālnyss, Hml. A. 17, 95. Begyrd sweord ðīn ymb lendna [lendynu, Ps. Cam. : lendan ( = lendna), Ps. Srt.] <I>accingere gladium luum circa femor,</I> Ps. Vos. 44, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lend.]@lendenu
lendenwearc@<B>lenden-wearc,</B> es; <I>m. A disease of the kidneys;</I> nefresis [nefritis?], Ælfc. Gl. 10; Som. 57, 39; Wrt. Voc. 19, 42.@lenden-wearc
lending@<B>lending,</B> e; <I>f. Landing, landing-place</I> :-- Ic ann ealle ða lændinge and ða gerihte of ðam ilkan wætere <I>concedo omnes exitus ejusdem acquæ,</I> Chart. Th. 317, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> lending <I>landing, landing-place.</I>]@lending
lendis lieg@<B>lendis lieg</B> <I>bofor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 12. Laembis lieg, 11, 28.@lendis lieg
lendisc@<B>-lendisc</B>. v. dūn-, eōwer-, in-, up-, ūre-, ūt-lendisc.@-lendisc
lendisc@<B>-lendisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ele-lendisc : -<B>lendiscness.</B> v. inlendisc-ness: leng <I>length,</I> v. lengu.@-lendisc
lendislieg@<B>lendislieg.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Laembis lieg. Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 41.@lendislieg
leng@<B>leng;</B> <I>adv. Longer.</I> v. lange.@leng
leng@<B>leng,</B> e; <I>f. Length</I> [of time or space], <I>height, stature</I> :-- Mannes leng <I>statura,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 4. Nǣfre ne sȳ se hālga eāsterdæg gemǣrsod ǣr ðan ðe ðæs dæges lenge [lencge MS. P; lenge, MS. L.] oferstīge ða niht <I>never let the holy Easter-day be celebrated, before the length of the day exceed the night,</I> Lchdm. iii. 256, 13. Swā micel swā seō sǣ heō mǣst wiðteōhþ and git ānes mannes lenge ðe healt ānne spreōt on his hand and strecþ hine swā feor swā hē mæg ārǣcan intō ðere sǣ <I>quantum mare plus se retraxerit, et adhuc statura unius hominis tenentis lignum quod Angle nominant</I> spreōt, <I>et tendentis ante se quantum potest,</I> Chart. Th. 318, 10. Lenge <I>proceritatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 8. Hū lang wæs Adam on lenge gesceapen <I>how tall was Adam created?</I> Salm. Kmbl. 180, 19. Hwilc eōwer mæg geīcan āne elne to his lenge? Homl. Th. ii. 464, 2. Forneān on lenge ungeendod <I>almost infinite in length,</I> 350, 7. Þreōhund fæðma biþ se arc on lenge, Gen. 6, 15. Far geond ðis land on lenge and on brǣde <I>perambula terram in longitudine et in latitudine sua,</I> 13, 17: Nar. 33, 22. Leāf on fingeres lenge <I>leaves of the length of a finger,</I> Herb. 147, 1; Lchdm. i. 270, 22. On fingres lencge, 15o, 1; Lchdm. i. 274, 4. Seō sunne stōd stille ānes dæges lencge [længce, MS. M.] <I>the sun stood still for the length of one day,</I> Lchdm. iii. 262, 9. Dō ðus ða lange ðe hit beþurfe <I>do thus for the length of time that is necessary,</I> 114, 18. Tele ða lenge ðære hwile ... <I>compare the length of time ...</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 6. On ðīnum handum synd ða lenge mīnra tīda <I>in manibus tuis tempora mea,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lengi: <I>Ger.</I> länge.] v. lengu.@leng
lengan@<B>lengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make</I> or <I>to become long, protract, delay, extend, lengthen</I> :-- Lengeþ, Exon. 107 b: Th. 411, 6; Rä. 29, 8. Ðā lengde hit man swā lange <I>it was so long delayed,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 10. Ne lengde ðā leōda aldor wītegena wordcwyde ac hē wīde beād metodes mihte <I>the prince was not slow to heed the prophet's words, but widely proclaimed the might of the Lord,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 256, 25; Dan. 646. Hyre lof lengde geond londa fela <I>her praise extended through many lands,</I> Exon. 86 a; Th. 324, 23; Vīd. 99. Giestas lisse lengdon <I>the guests prolonged their pleasure,</I> 94 a; Th. 353, 13; Reim.12. Hī lengdon (<I>prolongaverunt</I>) unrihtwīsnyssa heora, Ps. Spl. 128, 3. [<I>Havel.</I> lenge <I>to prolong: Ayenb.</I> lenge <I>to delay: Piers P.</I> lenge <I>to delay, tarry: Icel.</I> lengja <I>to lengthen, prolong: O. H. Ger.</I> lengjan <I>protrahere, differre.</I>] DER. gelengan.@lengan
lengan@<B>lengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To pertain, belong</I> :-- Ðonne heō byþ ii and xx niht eald ðæt ðū gesihst hit lenceþ tō gōde and gefeān <I>when the moon is twenty-two nights old, what thou seest belongs to good and to joy,</I> Lchdm. iii. 160, 9. v. lenge, langian, ge-lang.@lengan
lengan@<B>lengan</B> <I>to be long. Add</I> :-- Þonne wē eāc for ðī on ðām sancge lencgað <I>propter hoc protrahendo et morose volumus dici psalmum,</I> R. Ben. 68, 9. Lenged <I>protractum,</I> An. Ox. 28, 17. [In l. 5 for <I>prophet's</I> l. <I>prophets'.</I>]@lengan
lenge@<B>lenge;</B> <I>adj. Belonging, related</I> :-- Him biþ lenge hūsel <I>to them belongs the housel,</I> Exon. 326; Th. 103, 9; Cri. 1685. Gōd biþ wið God Lenge <I>good hath affinity with God,</I> 91 a; Th. 341, 5; Gn. Ex. 121. v. <I>preceding word, and</I> ge-lenge.@lenge
lenge@<B>lenge</B> <I>length,</I> v. lengu: <B>lenge;</B> <I>adv. long.</I> v. lange; <B>I.</B> 3; <I>longer,</I> v. lange; <B>I.</B> 2.@lenge
lengeo@<B>lengeo,</B> lengo. v. lengu.@lengeo
lengfaerra@<B>leng-fǣrra</B>. v. lang-fǣre.@leng-færra
lengian@<B>lengian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>v. impers. To long</I> :-- Lengaþ hine hearde <I>sorely doth he long,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 542; Sal. 270. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lengjask mjök <I>to long exceedingly.</I>]@lengian
lengten@<B>lengten</B>. v. lencten.@lengten
length@<B>lengþ,</B> e; <I>f. Length</I> :-- On lengþe mid him hē begeat ealle ða eāstlond <I>at length with them he gained all the east country,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 144, 1. [Hit weāx on lengþe <I>it grew in length,</I> Chr. 1122; Erl. 249, 22.] [<I>Icel.</I> lengd <I>length.</I>]@lengþ
length@<B>lengþ.</B> <I>Add: height,</I> v. lang; <B>I.</B> 2 a :-- Ðone munt ðe sȳ in ðǣre lengoðe seō līne ðe wile .xxxiii. sīþa ealne eorðan ymbehwyrft ūtan ymblicgan, Sal. K. p. 152, 5.@lengþ
lengtogran@<B>leng-togran.</B> v. lang-toh.@leng-togran
lengu@<B>lengu;</B> <I>indecl. f. Length</I> :-- Gerisenlīcre lengo tō gemete ðæs līchoman <I>congruæ longitudinis ad mensuram corporis,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 14. Seō wæs ungeendodre lengo <I>infenitæ longitudinis,</I> 5, 12; S. 627, 36. Hī tōætȳcton lengeo ðære þrȳh twegra fingra gemet <I>addiderunt longitudini sarcofagi quasi duorum mensuram digitorum,</I> 4, 11; S. 580, 6. Ðæs lengo ne his heānesse ǣnig ende gesewen wæs <I>cujus neque longitudini neque altitudini ullus esse terminus videretur,</I> 5, 12; S. 629, 13. Tō lengo his <I>ad staturam suam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. Rush. 6, 27. Lengu dæga <I>longitudine dierum,</I> Ps. Surt. 90, 16. Lengu, Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 25. Se ðe līfa gehwæs lengu wealdeþ <I>he who determines the length of every life,</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 133, 2; Gū. 483. Tele nū ða lengu ðære hwīle, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 6 note. v. leng.@lengu
lengu@<B>lengu</B>. <I>Take here</I> <B>leng</B> <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>, lenge. I.</B> of space relations, (i) cf. lang; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Tō ðon ꝥ him nǣre nā ālȳfed furður tō gānne þonne swā swā þǣre racenteāge længe (leng, <I>v. l.</I>) āþened wæs <I>ne ei ultra liceret progredi, quam catenae ejusdem quantitas tendebatur,</I> Gr. D. 214, 8. Wæs seō wīcstōw on lengo .xx. es furlonga long, Nar. 12, 16. Gyf þū hwilce langwyrpe bōc habban wille . . . sete þīne swȳþran ofer þīnne wynstran earm be þǣre bōce læncge, Tech. ii. 119, 15. (l a) cf. lang; <B>I.</B> 2 a :-- Lencge, hīh[þe] <I>proceritate, summitate,</I> An. Ox. 1640. <B>II.</B> of time relations. Cf. lang; <B>II.</B> 3a :-- ǣr þon ðe seō sunne cyrre hig tō þæs dæges lenge <I>ere the sun turn herself (before the winter solstice) and as an effect the length of the day increases,</I> Shrn. 153, 28. Þā lengce his līfes hē him eall gerehte <I>longitudinem dierum suorum et finem vitae suae sibi in ordine manifestavit,</I> Guth, Gr. 172, 31. Mihst þū swā manegra tīda lencgu oferfaran, Hml. S. 23 b, 522.@lengu
lent@<B>lent,</B> e; <I>f. A lentil</I> :-- Lent <I>legumen</I> (cf. lentis, legumen, Ep. Gl. 13 e, f, 8), Germ. 390. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> linsi; <I>f. lens: M. H. Ger.</I> linse.]@lent
lent@<B>lent</B> <I>a lentil. Substitute: lentils, pulse</I> :-- <I>Legumine</I> . i. lent l <I>fað,</I> Germ. 390, 64. [Take thou to thee . . . bene and lent <I>tu sume tibi. . . fabam et lentem,</I> Wick. Ezech. 4, 9.]@lent
leo@<B>leō,</B> <I>g.</I> leōn; [<I>a dat.</I> leōne <I>and acc. f.</I> leō <I>are found as well as regular forms</I> leōn: <I>the dat. pl.</I> leōnum <I>is put under</I> leōna q.v.] <I>m. f. A lion, lioness</I> :-- Leō <I>leo,</I> Wrt. Voc. 77, 78. Leō <I>leo, leena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 47, 49. Ðæt nǣfre mīne fȳnd ne grīpen mīne sāwle swā swā leō <I>nequando rapiat ut leo animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 2: 21, 11. Ðā ongan seō leō fægnian ... Seō leō mid hire earmum scræf geworhte, Glostr. Frag. 110, 7, 15. Ðonne seō leō bringþ his hungregum hwelpum hwæt tō etanne, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 142, 24. Seō leō ðeāh hiō wel tam sē and hire magister swīðe lufige, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 9. Etan leōn flǣsc ... Nim leōn gelynde <I>to eat lion's flesh ... take lion's suet,</I> L. Med. ex Quad. 10, 12; Lchdm. i. 364, 22, 24. Gefriða mē of ðæs leōn mūðe <I>libera me de ore leonis,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 19. Of leōn hwelpum, 56, 4: 103, 20. Leōn hwelpas <I>leunculi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 42. <I>Griffus</I> fiðerfōte fugel, leōne gelīc on wæstme, Wrt. Voc. 78, 2. Hiō sceolde forsceoppan tō leōn and ðonne seō sceolde sprecan ðonne rȳnde hiō <I>she turned into a lioness, and when it ought to have spoken, then she roared,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 33. Nān heort ne onscūnode nǣnne leōn, 35, 6; Fox 168, 9. Hē gelǣhte āne leōn be wege, Jud. 14, 5. Ða wildan leō hē gewylde <I>the wild lion he subdued,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 16. Ðū miht tredan leōn and dracan <I>conculcabis leonem et draconem,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 13: Glostr. Frag. 110, 3. Ūs symle leōn and beran ūre ehtan <I>incursantibus leonibus ursisque,</I> Nar. 12, 3. Ða ðe leōn wǣron ongunnon rȳnan, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 165; Met. 26, 68. Tōlȳseþ leōna mægen <I>molas leonum confringet,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 5. Hwelpas leōna <I>catuli leonum,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 22. Hȳ man sende in wildra deōra menigo, in leōna and in berena, Shrn. 133, 10: Wulfst. 200, 23. Hwænne āhredst [ðū] mīne āngan sāwle æt ðǣm leōum (leōm, Ps. Surt.) <I>restitue a leonibus unicam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 17. Hē hēt gelǣdan leōn and beran, manega and mycele, Homl. Skt. 4, 403. [In <I>Orm.</I> and <I>Laym.</I> lea <I>occurs as well as</I> leon. <I>Icel.</I> leō; <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> lio, leuuo; <I>g.</I> leuuen, Grff. 2, 31.]@leo
leo@<B>leō.</B> <I>Add: gen. f.</I> leō :-- pas Grēcisce naman . . . <I>hic leon</I> þeōs leō ; ac wē forlǣtað þone <I>n</I> on Lēdensprǣce and cweðað <I>leō,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 42, 1. Swē swē leā <I>sicut leo;,</I> Ps. Srt. 16, 12: ii. 184, 40. Hē hēt āne strange leō lǣtan in tō him . . . þā arn seō leō . . . se leō heora ne oðhrān, Hml. S. 30, 415-420. Woldon þā hǣþenan hentan þǣre leō (cf. þurh ðā leōn, 306), 35, 280. Hwelp þæs leōn <I>catulus leonis,</I> Ps. L. 16, 12. Onsiōn leās <I>facies leonis,</I> Mt. p. 7, 11: 14. Þā cwōman hwīte leōn in fearra gelīcnisse, Nar. 14, 26. God geworhte . . . ðā rēðan leōn ðe hēr on lande ne beōð, Hex. 14, 32.@leo
leod@<B>leōd,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> [which is more frequent] leōde; <I>m. A man,</I> poet. <I>a prince</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> ālfa ljōði] ; in <I>pl. men, people, people of a country, country</I> [cf. <I>the use of proper names,</I> e.g. hē gewāt intō Galwalum <I>he departed into Gaul,</I> Chr. Erl. 5, 14] :-- Leōd Ebrēa [<I>Abraham</I>], Cd. 136; Th. 171, 28; Gen. 2835. Ebrēa leōd, 98; Th. 130, 21; Gen. 2163. Wedera leōd [<I>Beowulf</I>], Beo. Th. 687; B. 341: 702; B. 348: 1254; B. 625. Gif hwā his āgenne geleōd [MS. H. leōð] bebycgge <I>if any one sell his own countryman,</I> L. In. 11; Th. i. 110, 3. Ðā hatedon hine his leōde <I>cives autem ejus oderant eum,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 14. Ða leōde ðā flugon ðā hiē ðone here tōweardne wiston <I>the people fled when they knew the army was coming,</I> Blickl. Homl. 79, 12. Ðā flugon ða hǣðnan leōde, 203, 16. Lifigende leōde, Cd. 205; Th. 255, 3; Dan. 618. Leōde ne cūðan mōdblinde men meotud oncnāwan <I>people, men mind-darkened, could not their maker recognize,</I> Exon. 25 a; Th. 73,10; Cri. 1187. Wedera leōde, Beo. Th. 455; B. 225. Wē synt gumcynnes Geāta leōde <I>by race are we men of the Gauts,</I> 526; B. 260. Hē ealle ða landbigengan wolde ūtāmǣran and his āgenra leōda mannum gesettan <I>omnes indigenas exterminare, ac suæ provinciæ homines pro his substituere contendit,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 7. Hit nā geweorþan sceolde ðæt se wǣre leōda cyning se ðe ǣr wæs folce þeōw <I>it ought not to be, that he that had been a servant to a people, should be a king of men,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 21. Leōda līfgedāl Lothes gehȳrde brȳd <I>Lot's wife heard the death of men,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 154, 25; Gen. 2561. Leōda ǣnigum nytte <I>of use to any man,</I> Beo. Th. 1591; B. 793. Lāþ leōda gehwam, Exon. 10 b; Th. 12, 31; Cri. 194. Hæleþa ēðel, leōda gesetu, Andr. Kmbl. 2519; An. 1261. Wē ðissa leōda land gesōhton, 535; An. 268. Ðǣr wæs þreō þūsend ðæra leōda <I>there was three thousand of the people,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 570; El. 285. Leōda bearn [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> liudi-barn] <I>the children of men,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 11; Cri. 1119: Chr. 975; Erl. 124, 32; Edg. 24. Leōda [MS. leode] þeōdum, Ps. Th. 80, 12. Geāta leōda cempan <I>warriors of the men of the Gauts,</I> Beo. Th. 416; B. 205. Ic eōwea leōda willan geworhte, 1273; B. 634. Næs ðǣr mā sīnra leōda nemne elleffne orettmæcgas, Andr. Kmbl. 1326; An. 663. Wæs hē eallum his leōdum leōf <I>ipse [Oswin] amabilis omnibus præfuit,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 33. Bæd hē Theodor ðæt hē him and his leōdum bisceop funde [<I>sibi suisque</I>],4, 3; S. 566, 25. Tō nytnysse his leōdum <I>utilitati suæ gentis,</I> 2, 16; S. 520, 3. Ðæt Sūþseaxna mǣgþ sceolde habban āgenne bisceop on heora leōdum <I>ut provincia Australium Saxonum ipso proprium haberet episcopum,</I> 5, 18 ; S. 636, 14. Æþelwulf tō his leōdum cuom, Chr. 855; Erl. 68, 31. Ælþeōdige men ... swǣse men in leōdum <I>aliens ... natives of the country,</I> L. Wih. 4; Th. i. 38, 3. [Cf. below, Beo. Th. 3741.] Ðǣm Cristenum leōdum com Godes engel on fultum <I>God's angel had come to the Christians as a help,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 25, 20: Cd. 24; Th. 31, 22; Gen. 489: 157; Th. 195, 16; Exod. 277. Hiē wīf tō Denum feredon lǣddon tō leōdum <I>they bore her to Denmark,</I> Beo. Th. 2322; B. 1159. Wǣron æþelingas eft tō leōdum fūse tō farenne <I>the nobles were eager to go back to their people,</I> 3613; B. 1804. Gif cyning his leōde tō him gehlteþ and heom mon ðǣr yfel gedō <I>if a king summon his people to him and evil is done to them there,</I> L. Ethb. 2; Th. i. 2, 8. Ceadwealla slōh ða Norþhymbran leōde æfter heora hlāfordes fylle, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 95, 9. Leōda, 96, 40. Leōde hogode on ðæt micle morþ, men forweorpan, Cd. 32; Th. 43, 14; Gen. 690: Andr. Kmbl. 339; An. 170. Leōde, Judēa cyn, Elen. Kmbl. 416; El. 208. Hēt hine leōde swǣse sēcean <I>bade him seek his own people,</I> Beo. Th. 3741; B. 1868: 2677; B. 1336. Land and leōde, Andr. Kmbl. 2643; An. 1323: Chr. 1065; Erl. 198, 6; Edw. 25. Gif ðū ðæt gerǣdest ðæt ðū ðīne leōda lȳsan wille <I>if you decide to save thy men,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 56; By. 37. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> liud; <I>m; pl.</I> liudī: <I>O. Sax.</I> liudī: <I>O. Frs.</I> liode, liude: <I>Icel.</I> lȳðir; <I>pl.</I> [e.g. of lȳðum sīnum <I>by his people</I>]: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> liuti <I>homines: Ger.</I> leute.] v. burh-, eāst-, ge-, land- leōd; <I>and next word.</I>@leod
leod@<B>leōd,</B> e; <I>f, A people, nation, race, district occupied by a people</I> [v. <I>preceding word, and</I> cf. mǣgþ], <I>country</I> :-- Hit wæs hwīlum on Engla lagum ðæt leōd and lagu fōr be geþincþum <I>at one time it was in the laws of the English, that the people and the law went according to ranks,</I> L. R. 1; Th. i. 190, 11. Ðæt leōd and lagu trumlīce stande, Wulfst. 74, 8. Feōwer folccyningas, leōde rǣswan, Cd. 95; Th. 125, 6; Gen. 2075. Ða fǣhþe eōwer leōde <I>the hostility of your people,</I> Beo. Th. 1197; B. 596. Tō fela Deniga leōde, 1396; B. 696: 1202; B. 599. Se wæs Cantwara leōde <I>oriundus de gente Cantuariorum,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 27. Moyses leōde <I>from the Israelites,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 16; Exod. 152. Wæs his gewuna ðæt hē his āgene leōde Norþanhymbra mǣgþe sōhte <I>solebat suam, id est, Nordanhymbrorum provinciam revisere,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 6. Hē wæs ealle ða land and leōde þurhfærende <I>omnia pervagatus,</I> 3, 30; S. 562, 13. Ūres hlāfordes gerǣdnes is ðæt man cristene menn of earde ne sylle ne hūru on hǣðene leōde <I>our lord's ordinance is, that Christian men be not sold out of the land, certainly not into a heathen country</I> [<I>or</I> leōde = <I>men,</I> preceding word], L. Eth. v. 2; Th. i. 304, 16: Beo. Th. 387; B. 192. Ðone Denisca leōda lufiaþ swȳðost <I>him [Thor] the Scandinavian peoples love most,</I> Wulfst. 106, 23. Beneuentius and Sepontanus hātton ða twā leōde <I>Benevento and Sepontus were the two places called,</I> Blickl. HomI. 201, 22. Ealle him leōda lācum cwemaþ <I>all nations shall make offerings to please him,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> liud-: <I>O. Frs.</I> liod: <I>Icel.</I> ljōð-; lȳðr; <I>m. people, common people: O. H. Ger.</I> liut; <I>m. n.</I> populus, plebs.] v. land-leōd, <I>and preceding word.</I>@leod
leod@<B>leōd,</B> es; <I>m. Fine for slaying a man</I> [cf. leudus, id est weregildus; <I>and see other passages in</I> Grmm. R. A. 652] :-- In xl nihta ealne leōd forgelde <I>let him pay the whole fine within forty days,</I> L. Ethb. 22; Th. i. 8, 6. Healfne leōd, 23; Th. i. 8, 7. v. leōd-geld, wer-geld.@leod
leod@<B>leōd,</B> es; <I>m. Add: pl.</I> leōda. <I>A man</I> of a particular country :-- Itthamar wæs Cantwara leōd <I>Ithamar oriundus de gente Cantuariorum,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 253, 13. Gif man leūd ofsleā an þeōfðe, Ll. Th. i. 42, 13. Beeāstan him sindon Osti þā leōde, Ors. 1, ,; S. 16, 29 : 22, 7. Gē Rōmāniscan leōda <I>ye men of Rome,</I> Hml. S. 35, 291 : Hml. A. 65, 7 : Lch. iii. 246, 15. Se wer gebirað māgum, and seō cynebōt þām leōdum, Ll. Th. i. 186, 5. Forwearð se consul mid eallum his folce from Etusci þǣm leōdum <I>L. Baebius a Liguribus circumventus cum universo exercitu occisus est,</I> Ors. 4, 11; S. 206, 9. v. ceaster- (Nap. 12), norþ-leōde; leōda.@leod
leod@<B>leōd,</B> e; <I>f. Add</I> :-- Gelamp on þǣre leōde gewinn, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 3. Hē þām cyninge and his leōde bodade, 128, 21. Hē gecyrde tō his āgenre leōde, i. 400, 15. Þās land syndon Crēca leōde, Ors. 1. 1; S. 22, 12. v. burg-, ceaster- (Nap. 12) leōd.@leod
leoda@<B>leōda,</B> an; <I>m. A man, one of a people or country</I> :-- Gif hwā his āgenne geleōd [MS. B. leōdan] bebycgge <I>if any one sell a man of his own people,</I> L. In. 11; Th. i. 110, 3. Be leōdan bygene <I>concerning the sale of a man of one's own country,</I> Th. i. 110, 1 note.@leoda
leoda@<B>leōda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- L(e)ōdan <I>ciues,</I> An. Ox. 56, 272. Rōmānisce leōdan (leōde (-a), <I>v. ll.</I> ) ongynnað heora geār æfter hǣðenum gewunan, Lch. iii. 246, 15. Þǣr mihton gesēon Winceastre leōdan (leōde, <I>v. l.</I>) rancne here, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 10. Eādweard bewarede land and leōdan (leōde, <I>v.l.</I> /), 1065; P. 195, 15.@leoda
leodan@<B>leōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> leād; <I>pl.</I> ludon <I>To spring, grow</I> :-- Swā Libanes beorh līdeþ and grōweþ <I>sicut cedrus Libani multiplicabitur,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 11. Of ðam twige ludon rēðe wæstme <I>from that branch sprang dire fruits,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 29; Gen. 989. [<I>Goth.</I> liudan: <I>O. Sax.</I> liodan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-, fram-liutan.] DER. ā-, ge-leōdan.@leodan
leodan@<B>leōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him brega engla of līce āteāh liōdende bān (<I>the rib from which Eve was made),</I> Gen. 182.@leodan
leodbealu@<B>leōd-bealu,</B> wes; <I>n. Harm</I> or <I>bale which affects a people,</I> Beo. Th. 3448; B. 1722: 3896; B. 1946.@leod-bealu
leodbisceop@<B>leōd-bisceop.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cnut cyning grēt his arceb and his leōd-biscopas, Cht. E. 229, 18. [<I>Dan.</I> lyd-biskop <I>suffragan bishop.</I>]@leod-bisceop
leodbiscop@<B>leōd-biscop,</B> es; <I>m. A bishop of a district, province,</I> or <I>diocese, a bishop subordinate to an archbishop, a suffragan. The</I> leōdbiscop <I>ranks with the</I> ealdorman, <I>the</I> arcebiscop <I>with the</I> æþeling. In Rtl. 194, 34-40 occurs the following 'Chore episcopi; Grece core, Latine vicari, episcopi: hii in vicis et villis constituti habentes licentiam constituere gradum minorem, non presbiterum neque diaconum, propter scientiam episcopi in cujus regione est.' The Greek form is here glossed by <I>liōdbiscop,</I> the Latin by <I>scīrebiscop.</I> Ercebisceop <I>archiepiscopus;</I> leōdbisceop, <I>episcopus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 71, 70, 71. Se hālga Cūðbertus Lindisfarnensiscere gelaþunge leōdbiscop [cf. hē wæs tō biscope gecoren ðære cyricean æt Lindisfarena eā, Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 7], Homl. Th. ii. 148, 22. Gif hwā arcebisceopes oððe æþelinges borh abrece ... Gif hwā leōdbisceopes oððe ealdormannes, L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 408, 8-10. Ðæt Turonisce folc hine geceās him tō leōdbiscope <I>the people of Tours chose him as their bishop,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 506, 3: Chr. 971; Erl. 125, 34. Būtan hit beforan cyninge oððe leōdbisceope oððe ealdormen beō, Chart. Th. 612, 13. Sēce man tō ðam leōdbiscope; and gif man furþor scule tō ðam arcebiscope; and syððan tō ðam pāpan, Wulfst. 275, 6. Gif hē sōhte leōdbiscop oððe ealdorman ðonne āhte hē vii nihta griþ, L. Eth. vii. 5; Th. i. 330, 14. Ðā bǣdon ealle ða leōdbisceopas ðone hālgan apostoi ðæt hē ða feōrþan bōc gesette <I>then all the provincial bishops asked the apostle to compose the fourth gospel,</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 6. Hē lētt gewrītan hū mycel landes his arcebiscopas hæfdon and his leōdbiscopas and his abbodas and his eorlas, Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 30. [Mid arcebiscopes and leōdbiscopes and abbotes, 1125; Erl. 254, 8. Ealle ða leōdbiscopes ða ðā wǣron on Englalande, 1129; Erl. 258, 10.] [<I>Icel. adopts from English</I> ljōð-, lȳð-biskup <I>a suffragan bishop.</I>] Cf. scīr-biscop.@leod-biscop
leodburh@<B>leōd-burh;</B> <I>f. A people's town, a town of a country, town occupied by a people</I> :-- Of ðysse leōdbyrig [<I>Sodom</I>], Cd. 116; Th. 150, 33; Gen. 2501. Hē eaferum lǣfde lond and leōdbyrig <I>he to his children left his land and its towns,</I> Beo. Th. 4933; Th. 2471.@leod-burh
leodcyning@<B>leōd-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The king of a people</I> :-- Beōwulf Scyldinga leōf leōdcyning; Beo. Th. 107; B. 54. [<I>Laym.</I> leod-king.]@leod-cyning
leode@<B>leōde;</B> <I>pl. people.</I> v. leōd.@leode
leodfruma@<B>leōd-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. The first in time of a people, the founder of a people, a patriarch; the first in rank among a people, a prince, chieftain, king</I> :-- Him wæs ān fæder leōf leōdfruma <I>one father had they, founder beloved,</I> Cd. 161; Th. 200, 9; Exod. 354. Leōdfruma [<I>St. Andrew</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 3318; An. 1662: [<I>Constantine</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 382; El. 191. Mīn leōdfruma <I>my lord,</I> Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 5; Kl. 8. Sethes cynn, leōfes leōdfruman, Cd. 63; Th. 75, 26; Gen. 1246. Of ðam leōdfruman brād folc cumaþ <I>from that patriarch [Isaac] shall come nations wide-spreading,</I> 106; Th. 140, 24; Gen. 2332. Gif hī leōdfruman lǣstan dorsten <I>if they durst follow their chief,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 53; Met. 1, 27. Cyning, leōfne leōdfruman, Exon. 60 b; Th. 222, 7; Ph. 345: [<I>Hrothgar</I>], Beo. Th. 4266; B. 2130: [<I>St. Andrew</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 1977; An. 991.@leod-fruma
leodgeard@<B>leōd-geard,</B> es; <I>m. The dwelling of a people, country</I> :-- Sunu æfter heōld leōdgeard, Cd. 62; Th. 74, 20; Gen. 1225. Ethiopia land and leōdgeard, 12; Th. 15, 6; Gen. 229: 85; Th. 106, 18; Gen. 1773. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ljōð-heimar <I>the people's abode, the world.</I>]@leod-geard
leodgebyrga@<B>leōd-gebyrga,</B> an; <I>m. The protector of a people, a prince, chief man</I> :-- Se æþeling, leōdgebyrga [<I>Constantine</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 405; El. 203. Hlāford ðīnne, leōdgebyrgean [<I>Hrothgar</I>], Beo. Th. 543; B. 269. Leōdgebyrgean <I>the chief men of the city</I> [cf. ceastre weardas <I>applied to the same persons in</I> v. 767], Elen. Kmbl. 1108; El. 556.@leod-gebyrga
leodgeld@<B>leōd-geld,</B> es; <I>n. The fine paid for slaying a man,</I> L. Ethb. 21; Th. i. 8, 4: 7; Th. i. 4, 9. v. Grmm. R. A. 653, <I>and</I> leōd.@leod-geld
leodgeth yncth@<B>leod-geþ yncþ,</B> es. <I>l.</I> , e: <B>leōd-hata.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gr. D. 163, 32.@leod-geþ yncþ
leodgethyncth@<B>leōd-geþyncþ,</B> es; <I>f. Rank existing amongst a people</I> :-- Be leōdgeþincþum, L. R.; Th. i. 190, 10.@leod-geþyncþ
leodgewinn@<B>leōd-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Strife</I> :-- Lǣt sace restan, lāð leōdgewin, Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 22; Jul. 20.@leod-gewinn
leodhata@<B>leōd-hata,</B> an; <I>m. A tyrant</I> :-- Nalæs swā swā sigefæst cyning ac swā swā leōdhata <I>non ut rex victor sed quasi tyrannus,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 29. Bana, lāð leōdhata [<I>the angel that destroyed the first-born in Egypt</I>], Cd. 144; Th. 180, 4; Exod. 40. For wēdenheortnesse ðæs leōdhatan Brytta cyninges <I>propter vesanam Brittonici regis tyrannidem,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 524, 2: Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 30. Lāðne leōdhatan [<I>Holofernes</I>], Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 22; Jud. 72. Hēr sind on earde leōdhatan grimme ealles tō manege <I>herein the land are fierce tyrants all too many,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 109, 155. Āwyrgede womsceaðan, leāse leōdhatan, Elen. Kmbl. 2597; El. 1300. Cyningas ða habbaþ under him mænigfealde leōdhatan <I>reges sub se multos habentes tyrannos,</I> Nar. 38, 19.@leod-hata
leodhete@<B>leōd-hete,</B> es; <I>m. Hate</I> or <I>enmity felt by a people,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2278; An. 1140: 224; An. 112: 2300; An. 1151.@leod-hete
leodhryre@<B>leōd-hryre,</B> es; <I>m. Fall</I> or <I>destruction of a people,</I> Beo. Th. 4771 ; B. 2391: 4064; B. 2030.@leod-hryre
leodhwaet@<B>leōd-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Very brave</I> [cf. leōd <I>a prince?</I>] :-- Se leōdhwate lindgeborga, Elen. Kmbl. 21; El. 11. [<I>Grein suggests</I> lindhwata leōdgeborga; cf. leōð-gebyrga.]@leod-hwæt
leodhwaet@<B>leōd-hwæt.</B> <I>In the passage</I> l. leōdhwata, <I>and add:</I> cf. brego-rōf, cyning-beald.@leod-hwæt
leodisc@<B>leōdisc.</B> v. þider-leōdisc.@leodisc
leodmaeg@<B>leōd-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A kinsman as being one of the same race, tribe</I> or <I>people, a man of the same nation with one's self</I> :-- Hī fundon fīf hund leōdmǣga <I>they found five hundred of their race,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 759: El. 380. Leōdmāgum feor <I>far from my kinsmen [Abraham in Egypt],</I> Cd. 128; Th. 163, 6; Gen. 2694.@leod-mæg
leodmaegen@<B>leōd-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. The might of a people, its fighting men</I> :-- Ðæt leōdmægen, gūþrōfe hæleþ, eorlas æscrōfe, Elen. Kmbl. 544; El. 272. Lofige hine eall his leōdmægen <I>laudate eum omnes virtutes ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 2. Leōdmægnes worn <I>a host of warriors,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 190, 7; Exod. 195: Th. 188, 13; Exod. 167.@leod-mægen
leodmearc@<B>leōd-mearc,</B> e; <I>f. A people's territory, a country,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 572; An. 286: 1554; An. 778.@leod-mearc
leodrae denn@<B>leōd-rǣ den[n],</B> e; <I>f. A population; people, the country of a people</I> :-- Hwylc wundor is, þeāh þe wē þis be mannum secgan, nū seō ūplice leōdrǣden þǣre ængellican gecynde of sumum dǣle æfwerdlan āræfnede of hyra efenceasterwarum <I>quid mirum quod hoc de homine dicitur, quando illa superna regio in civibus suis ex parte damna pertulit,</I> Gr. D. 204, 28. Cf. leōd-scipe.@leod-ræ denn
leodriht@<B>leōd-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Public law, common law, the law which affects a whole people, law of the land;</I> jus publicum :-- Mid rihtum landrihte and leōdrihte swā hit on lande stonde <I>in accordance with the common law of the land,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 435, 35. Būtan leōdrihte, Andr. Kmbl. 1357; An. 679. v. folc-, land-riht.@leod-riht
leodrune@<B>leōd-rūne,</B> an; <I>f. A witch, wise woman</I> [cf. burh-rūne <I>furia;</I> helle-rūne <I>pythonissa:</I> Grmm. D. M. 375 <I>on the forms of feminine names in</I> -rīn, -rūna]: Wið ǣlcre yfelre leōdrūnan ... eft ōðer dust and drenc wið leōdrūnan, L. M. 1, 64; Lchdm. ii. 138, 23, 26. Cockayne translates the word 'heathen charm.' Cf. <I>Laym.</I> 9121 seolcuðe leodronen [tocke, 2nd. MS.]: leoten weorpen &amp; fondien leodrunen [<I>incantations</I>], 15499, 15511: leodrunen [deorne rouning, 2nd MS.], 14553.@leod-rune
leodscearu@<B>leōd-scearu,</B> e.; <I>f. A people, nation,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 12; Exod. 337. Cf. folc-scearu.@leod-scearu
leodsceatha@<B>leōd-sceaða,</B> an; <I>m. A harmer of men, a public enemy</I> :-- Lāð leōdsceaða [<I>the serpent</I>], Cd. 43; Th. 56, 24; Gen. 917. Æt ðam leōdsceaðan hreddan <I>to save from the devil,</I> Exon, 11 b; Th. 17, 20; Cri. 273. Ic ðam leōdscaðan [<I>Grendel</I>] hondleān forgeald, Beo. Th. 4193; B. 2093. Hearmcwide lāðra leōdsceaðena [<I>the Mermedonians who abused St. Matthew</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 159; An. 80. [<I>O. Sax.</I> liud-skaðo (<I>the devil</I>).] cf. folc-sceaða.@leod-sceaða,leod-sceaþa
leodsceatha@<B>leōd-sceaþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. þeōd-sceaþa.@leod-sceaða,leod-sceaþa
leodscipe@<B>leōd-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A people, nation, country occupied by a people</I> :-- Ðe ðes leōdscype longe bieode <I>whom this people have long worshipped,</I> Exon. 68 b; Th. 255, 2; Jul. 208. Of ðam leōdscipe ðe is Siria gehāten <I>from the country that is called Syria,</I> Homl. Th. i. 400, 7: Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 30; Ph. 582. Eallurn his leōdscipe tō þearfe <I>for the behoof of all his people,</I> L. Edg. pref; Th. i. 262, 4: L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 10. Woruldrihta ic wille ðæt standan on ǣlcum leōdscipe [<I>English and Danish and British, see the rest of the section</I>], L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 23: Beo. Th. 4400; B. 2197. On ðam leōdscipe [<I>the Greeks</I>], Bt. Met. Fox 30, 3; Met. 30, 2. Hwæt tō bōte mihte æt ðæm fǣrcwealme ðe his leōdscipe swȳðe drehte, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 10: Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 9: Beo. Th. 5495; B. 2751: Bt. Met. Fox 1, 135; Met. 1, 68. Ðrȳ leōdscipas sind gehātene India, Homl. Th. i. 454, 11, Hī cyning habban woldon swā swā ōðre leōdscipas hæfdon <I>they wanted to have a king, as other nations had,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 45. Tō ðām leōdscipum ðe tō geleāfan bugon, 14, 3. Ða cynegas ðe eardodon on ðām leōdscipum <I>reges Amorrhæorum et Chanaan,</I> Jos. 5, 1. Bodigende geleāfan ðām leōdscipum ðe sind gecwedene Galatia, Cappadocia, Bithinia, Asia, Italia, Homl. Th. i. 370, 26: L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 334, 28. Hē wið feō sealdon wīde intō leōdscipas <I>sold them into distant countries,</I> Blickl. Homl. 79, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> liud-skepi <I>a people: O. H. Ger.</I> liut-scaf.] Cf. þeōd-scipe.@leod-scipe
leodscipe@<B>leōd-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt folc of gehwilcum leōdscipe þā stōwe geneōsiað, Hml. Th. i. 510, 12. For ðone cincg and ealne his leōdscipe, C. D. iii. 315, 16. Cf. leōd-rǣden.@leod-scipe
leodstefn@<B>leōd-stefn,</B> es; <I>m. A race, family, people,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> liut-stam: cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> liud-stemni; <I>adj. belonging to a people.</I>]@leod-stefn
leodstefn@<B>leōd-stefn.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. þeōd-stefn: <B>leōd-wita.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. þeōd-wita.@leod-stefn
leodtheaw@<B>leōd-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. Custom of a people</I> or <I>country</I> :-- Ðā hē tō mē cwom ðā grētte hē mē sōna and [h]ālette his leōdþeāwe <I>cum me more rituque salutaret,</I> Nar. 27, 3. Ne wolde ðām leōdþeāwnm Loth onfōn <I>Lot would not adopt those customs of the country,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 116, 18; Gen. 1938.@leod-þeaw
leodweard@<B>leōd-weard,</B> e; <I>f. The guard</I> or <I>government of a people</I> or <I>country,</I> Cd. 59; Th. 72, 1; Gen. 1180: 60; Th. 72, 3; Gen. 1196: 145; Th. 181, 6; Exod. 57.@leod-weard
leodwer@<B>leōd-wer,</B> es; <I>m. A man of a nation</I> :-- Leōdweras [<I>the Egyptians</I>], Cd. 89; Th. 110, 5; Gen. 1833. Ofer leōdwerum [<I>the Israelites</I>], 148; Th. 184, 20; Exod. 110.@leod-wer
leodwerod@<B>leōd-werod,</B> es; <I>n. The host formed by a people</I> :-- Wolcen lǣdde leōdwerod [<I>the Israelites</I>], Cd. 146; Th. 182, 17; Exod. 77.@leod-werod
leodwita@<B>leōd-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A man of intelligence in a people</I> :-- Ðā wǣron þeōdwitan [leōdwitan, MS. H.] weorþscipes wyrþe, eorl and ceorl, þegen and þeōden, L. R. 1; Th. i. 190, 12. v. Grmm. R. A. 267.@leod-wita
leodwynn@<B>leōd-wynn,</B> e; <I>f. Joy that comes from being among one's own people</I> :-- Leōdwynna leās, wineleās wræcca, Exon. 119 a; Th. 457, 25; HY. 4, 89.@leod-wynn
leof@<B>leōf,</B> <I>used as a form of address to one</I> or <I>to many,</I> cf. <I>modern 'dear sir'</I> :-- Wē biddap ðē leōf ðæt ðū hlyste ūre sprǣce <I>oramus, domine, ut audias nos,</I> Gen. 43, 20: 3, 10 : Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 1, 5, 14. Ðā cwæþ ðæt wīf tō him leōf ðæs mē þingþ ðū eart wītega <I>dicit ei mulier domine video quia propheta es tu,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 19. Hī cwǣdon, leōf, wē wyllaþ geseōn ðone hǣlend, 12, 21. Seō gegaderung his leorningcnihta cwæþ Drihten leōf wilt ðū nū gesettan ende ðysre worulde <I>the assembly of his disciples said, Lord, wilt thou now put an end to this world,</I> Homl. Th. i. 294, 24. Ic bidde eōw leōf ðæt gē gecirron tō mīnum hūse <I>obsecro, domini, declinate in domum pueri vestri,</I> Gen. 19, 2. Gefyrn ic hine cūðe leōf ... La leōf nele hē gelȳfan mīnum wordum <I>long ago 1 knew him, Sir ... Ah! Sir, he will not believe my words,</I> Glostr. Frag. 2, 10, 19. Lā leōf <I>O Lord,</I> Gen. 18, 23, 25, 28, 30, 31. Hī cwǣdon tō ðām apostolon lā leōf hwæt is ūs tō dōnne <I>they said to the apostles, Sirs, what shall we do?</I> Homl. Th. i. 314, 33. v. next word.@leof
leof@<B>leōf;</B> <I>adj.</I> LIEF, <I>desirable, pleasant, acceptable, loved, beloved, dear;</I> used substantively, <I>one who is dear, a friend, loved one</I> :-- Se ðe gōd onginneþ and ðonne āblinneþ ne biþ hē Godes leōf on ðæm nēhstan dæge <I>he who begins good and then ceases, will not be God's friend at the last day,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 35. Wæs hē eallum his gefērum leōf <I>he was dear to all his companions,</I> 213, 12: Cd. 4; Th. 5, 30; Gen. 79. Hē wæs leōf Gode, 130; Th. 165, 26; Gen. 2737. Ealre his þeōde leōfheora rīce tō habbanne and tō healdenne <I>totæ suæ genti ad tenenda servandaque regni sceptra exoptatissimus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 33. Ne ǣnig mon ne leōf ne lāð <I>no man, neither friend nor foe,</I> Beo. Th. 1026; B. 511. Gode is swīðe leōf ðæt gē earmum mannum syllon <I>it is very acceptable to God, that you give to poor men,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 28. On ða tīd wæs mannum leōf ofor eorþan and hālwende <I>at that time it was pleasant for men upon earth, and healthful,</I> 115, 8. Ðā cwæþ Petrus and Andreas tō Johanne ðū leōfa drihten gecȳðe ūs hwylce gemete ðū cōme tōdæg tō ūs <I>then said Peter and Andrew to John, 'Dear Sir, tell us how thou camest to us to-day,'</I> 141, 20. Brūc ðisses beāges, Beōwulf leōfa, mid hǣle, Beo. Th. 2437; B. 1216. Eālā leōf hlāford, <I>O, mi domine,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 13. Hēr is mīn leōfa sunu <I>hic est filius meus dilectus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 5. Matheus mīn se leōfa, beheald on mē, Blickl. Homl. 229, 30. Forþfērde Gode se leōfa fæder Agustinus <I>defunctus est Deo dilectus pater Augustinus,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 30. Se leōfa cuma and se lufigendlīca <I>hospes ille amabilis,</I> 4, 3; S. 568, 16. Mē sealde sunu on leōfes stæl ðæs ðe Cain ofslōh <I>he gave me a son in place of the loved one, him whom Cain slew,</I> Cd. 55; Th. 68, 7; Gen. 1113. Leōfes and lāðes <I>of friend and foe,</I> Beo. Th. 5813; B. 2910. Fela sceal gebīdan leōfes and lāðes <I>he shall experience much pleasure and pain,</I> 2126; B. 1061. Ic ðē wolde leōfum lofsang cweþan, Ps. Th. 118, 164. Ālēdon leōfne þeōden on bearm scipes, Beo. Th. 68; B. 34. Hlāford leōfne, 6276; B. 3142. Leōfe ðīne <I>dilecti tui,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 4. Mīne brōðru leōfon <I>my dear brethren,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 43. Ðǣr ne biþ leōfra gedāl ne lāðra gesamnung <I>there shall not be parting of friends there, or meeting of foes,</I> Blickl. Homl. 65, 20. Eā cwǣdon hiē ðæt him nǣnig mǣg leōfra nǣre ðonne hiera hlāford <I>then they said that no kinsman was dearer to them than their lord,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 19. Hī cwǣdon ðæt him nān hlāford leōfra nǣre ðonne hiora gecynda hlāford, 1014; Erl. 150, 25. Leōfre mē ys ðæt ic hig sylle ðē ðonne ōðrum men <I>melius est, ut tibi eam dem, quam alteri viro,</I> Gen. 29, 19. Ic wylle and mē leōfre sig gif ðū māge <I>volo et multum delectar, si potes,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 31. ǣghwilcum men biþ leōfre swā hē hæbbe holdra freōnda mā <I>the more true friends he has, the better every man likes it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 36. Ūs biþ ðonne leōfre ðonne eal eorþan wela gif hē ūs miltsian wile <I>if he will shew us mercy, shall we not prefer that to all the wealth of earth?</I> 51, 29. ǣnne tīman ðonne ūs wǣre leōfre ðonne eall ðæt on middanearde is, ðæt wē āworhtan georne Godes willan, L. C. E. 18; Th. i. 370, 18. Ne dēm ðū ōðerne dōm ðam liōfran and ōðerne ðam lādran, L. Alf. 43; Th. 1, 54, 12. Him wǣron ǣr his ǣhta leōfran tō hæbbenne ðonne Godes lufu <I>he would rather have his possessions than God's love,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195, 9. Eall forlǣteþ ðæt him wæs leōfost tō āgenne and tō hæbbenne, 111, 26. For oft hit wyrþ radost forloren ðonne hit wǣre leōfost gehealden <I>too often it is most quickly lost, when keeping it would be most pleasant</I> [<I>or</I> leōfost <I>adv.?</I>], Wulfst. l09, 4. Ðes is mīn leōfesta sunu <I>hic est filius meus carissimus,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 7. Ðū leōfesta [Hat. MS. lēōfusta] brōður <I>frater carissime,</I> Past; Swt. 22, 9. Ic sende grētan ðone leōfastan cyning Ceōlwulf Bd. ded; S. 471, 8. Mīne gebrōðra ða leōfostan <I>my dearest brethren,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 4, 19. Men ða leōfostan, 188, 25: Blickl. Homl. 165, 33. Leōfestan, 9, 13. Ða word ðe hē wēnþ ðæt him leōfoste sȳn tō gehȳrenne <I>the words that he thinks will be most pleasant for him to hear,</I> 55, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> liubs: <I>O. Sax.</I> liof: <I>O. Frs.</I> liaf, lief: <I>Icel.</I> ljūfr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> liub, liob, lieb <I>gratus, desiderabilis, carus, optatus, amicus: Ger.</I> lieb.] DER. fela-, mōd-, ofer-, un-leōf. The word occurs forming part of proper names, e.g. Leōf-rīc, Leōf-sunu, Leōf-wine; so in other dialects.@leof
leof@<B>leōf,</B> <I>as a form of address. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> to one person :-- 'Hæfst þū ǣnig gedeorf?' 'Geā, leōf, ic hæbbe,' Coll. M. 20, 11. 7. Ealra manna hlāford . . . wē biddað þīnne cynescipe . . . hī under ðē, leōf, on yfele þurhwunedon, Hml. S. 23, 284. Leōf, ic ðē cȳðe hū hit wæs ymb ðæt lond, C. D. ii. 133,3. Leōf, Æðelwold Ealdarman cȳð his leōfan cynehlāforde hū ic wille ymbe ðā landāre, v. 333, 3. <B>II.</B> to more than one person :-- Wulfstān arceb grēt Cnut cyning his hlāford and Ælfgife þā hlǣfdian ; and ic cȳþe inc. leōf. . . , Cht. E. 232, 15. Ðā cwæð hē tō heom eallum; 'La leōf, ic bidde eōw', Hml. S. 23, 580, 720. v. leōf; <B>I.</B> 1a@leof
leof@<B>leōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as adj.</I> :-- Leōf <I>carus,</I> þurhlād <I>odiosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 65. (l) of persons :-- Leōfre <I>optate (generationis),</I> An. Ox. 3369. Leō(fe) <I>dulcia (natorum pignora),</I> 220. (1 a) as an epithet in address; see preceding word :-- Leōfan men, Wlfst. 6, 2 ( <I>and often).</I> Men þā leōfestan 232, 12. (2) of things :-- Mid leōfre fērrǣdene <I>contuberniali sodalitate,</I> An. Ox. 2353. Ðē is leōfre on ðisum wācum scræfum ðonne ðū on healle heālic biscop sitte, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 27. Biþ hit swā him leōfost bið, Lch. ii. 144, 23: By. 23. Mē is eal leōfast þæt þē lāþost is, Ors. 5, 12; S. 242, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>as subst.</I> (1) of persons, <I>a dear one, friend, leman</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lief, 3b) :-- Ne biþ hē Godes leōf, Bl. H. 21, 35, Leōf <I>succubam,</I> Germ. 394, 192. (2) of things :-- Leōf ālāþað <I>amor abolescit,</I> Angl. ii. 374, 3. Nān wiht ne þæs leōfes ne þæs lāðes, Wlfst. 185, 1. v. efen-, ge-, hīred-(?)leōf@leof
leofa@<B>-leofa.</B> v. big-leofa.@-leofa
leofan@<B>leōfan;</B> <I>p.</I> leāf; <I>pl.</I> lufon. Grein suggests that this verb is found in the following passage :-- Ēðelweardas lufan līfwelan ðenden hiē lēt metod, Cd. 174; Th. 219, 17; Dan. 56. Is it possible however that a verb such as <I>hæfdon</I> should be supplied, and that <I>lufan</I> is the accusative after it?@leofan
leofan@<B>leōfan.</B> <I>Dele. The passage given here is in full:</I> :-- Israēla ēðelweardas lufan līfwelan þenden hiē lēt metod. <I>It may be noted that</I> Israēla <I>occurs 12 times in this poem, but only in this instance does it seem to form a half line. A word seems missing, and it might be suggested by 43l.</I> þær Israēla ǣhta wǣron, <I>and the line might read:</I> Āhton Israela, &amp;c. Cf. <I>too</I> eorlas Israēla <I>for a similar half line.</I>@leofan
leofen@<B>leofen</B>. v. lifen.@leofen
leofian@<B>leofian</B>. v. lifian.@leofian
leofian@<B>leōfian,</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be dear</I> or <I>pleasant, to delight</I> :-- Him leōfedan londes wynne bold on beorhge <I>the pleasures of the country were dear to him, the house on the hill,</I> Exon. 34 b; Th. 110, 19; Gū. 110. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-lievan <I>delectari, delectare: O. H Ger.</I> liubjan <I>diligere, affectare, commendare.</I>]@leofian
leoflic@<B>leōf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lovely, beautiful, delightful, pleasant, lovable, dear</I> :-- Wīglāf leōflīc lindwīga <I>Wiglaf, warrior dear,</I> Beo. Th. 5199; B. 2603. Leōflīc cempa, Andr. Kmbl. 2891; An. 1448. Leōflīc wīf, Elen. Kmbl. 572; El. 286. Eafora leōflīc on līfe, Cd. 82; Th. 103, 4; Gen. 1713. Leōflīc geþwǣrnes <I>fair concord,</I> Dōm. L. 18, 270. Ðone wlitigan wong and wuldres setl leōflīc <I>the beauteous plain and the pleasant seat of glory,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 228. 18; Ph. 440. Hiē Sarran wlite heredon ōð ðæt hē lǣdan hēht leōflīc wīf tō his selfes sele, Cd. 89; Th. iii. 16; Gen. 1856. His sweord leōflīc īren <I>his sword, weapon of price,</I> Beo.Th. 3622; B. 1809. Lofiaþ leōflīcne <I>they laud the beloved (God),</I> Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 13; Cri. 400. [<I>Goth.</I> liuba-leikr <I>lovely</I> (Phil. 4, 8): <I>O. Sax.</I> liof-līk: <I>O. Frs.</I> liaf-līk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> liub-līh <I>amoenus, venustus, pulcher, gratus, elegans, splendidus: Ger.</I> lieb-lich.]@leof-lic
leoflic@<B>leōf-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leōflicere <I>laudabili</I> . i. <I>honorabili (fervore),</I> An. Ox. 3919.@leof-lic
leoflice@<B>leōf-līce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, graciously, gladly, lovingly</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe ic scyle ealle wucan fæstan ic ðæt leōflīce dō <I>though I have to fast all the week, I will do it gladly,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 7. Hē leōflīce līfes ceāpode moncynne <I>graciously he purchased life for mankind,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 67, 29; Cri. 1096. Fore onsȳne ēces dēman lǣddon leōflīce <I>before the face of the eternal judge they led him lovingly,</I> 44 a; Th. 149, 3; Gū. 756. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> liub-līho <I>gratifice, perfloride, evitaliter.</I>]@leof-lice
leofspell@<B>leōf-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A pleasant message</I> :-- Leōfspell manig, Elen. Kmbl. 2032; El. 1017.@leof-spell
leoftaele@<B>leōf-tǣle,</B> -tǣl; <I>adj. Loving, dear, desirable, estimable, grateful, pleasant, gracious</I> :-- Hē biþ freōnd and leōftǣl lufsum and līðe <I>he (Christ) shall be friendly and gracious, kind and gentle,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 57, 4; Cri, 913. Hē is monþwǣre, lufsum and leōftǣl, 96 a; Th. 357, 21; Pa. 32. Ōðer biþ unlǣde on eorþan ōðer biþ eādig swīðe leōftǣle mid leōda duguþum <I>one will be miserable on earth, the other fortunate, high in favour with the best of men,</I> Salm. Kmbl, 733; Sal. 366. Nān cræft nis Gode deōrwyrðra ðonne siō lufu ne eft ðam deōfle nān cræft leōftǣlra ðonne hiē mon slīte <I>nil pretiosius est Deo virtute dilectionis, nil est desiderabilius diabolo extinctione caritatis,</I> Past. 47, 2; Swt. 359, 24. Ða welan beōþ hlīseādigran and leōftǣlran ðonne ðonne hiē mon selþ ðonne hiē beōn ðonne hī mon gadraþ. Seō gītsung gedēþ heore gītseras lāðe ǣgðer ge Gode ge monnum and ða cysta gedōþ ða simle leōftǣle and hlīseādige <I>divitiæ effundendo magis quam coacervando melius nitent: siquidem avaritia semper odiosos, claros largitas facit,</I> Bt. 13; Fox. 38, 13-17.@leof-tæle
leofwende@<B>leōf-wende;</B> <I>adj. Pleasing, gracious, acceptable, amiable, estimable</I> :-- Nō liōfwende <I>non gratus,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 61, 62. Sum biþ leōfwende hafaþ mōd and word monnum geþwǣre <I>one man is amiable, he hath mind and speech in accord with men,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298. 13; Crä. 84. Ne beō ðū nō tō tǣlende ac beō leōfwende <I>be not too ready to blame, but be amiable,</I> 81 a; Th. 305, 22; Fä, 92. Ðæt ic meotud ðīnum lārum leōfwendum lyt geswīce <I>that I, O Lord, little desert thy pleasant precepts,</I> Andr. Knsbl. 2581; An. 1292. Wuton wuldrian weorada dryhten lufian liōfwendum līfes āgend <I>let us glorify the Lord of hosts, gratefully love the disposer of life,</I> Hy. 8, 3; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 3: Exon. 14 b; Th. 29, 31; Cri. 471. Ðeāh hit gōd seō and deōre ðeāh biþ hlīseādigra and leōfwendra se ðe hit selþ ðonne se ðe hit gaderaþ and on ōðrum reāfaþ <I>though it (gold) be good and precious, yet will he be of better repute and esteem who gives it, than he who collects it and robs it from another,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 12.@leof-wende
leogan@<B>leōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> leāh; <I>pl.</I> lugon <I>To lie, tell a lie, say falsely, break one's word, play false, deceive, feign</I> :-- Ic leōge <I>mentior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 35, 53. Eal hit is swā, ne leōge ic, Blickl. Homl. 179. 3. Ðū līhst ðæt ðū God sȳ <I>thou sayest falsely that thou art God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 378, 7. Seō orsorge wyrd simle līhþ and līcet <I>prospera fortuna semper mentitur,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 30: Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 30. Hē līhþ him sylfum, Wulfst 66, 3. Se ðe lȳhþ oððe ðæs sōðes ansaceþ, Salm. Kmbl. 364; Sal. 181. Mā sceamigan ðonne fagnian ðonne hī geheōraþ ðæt him man on līhþ <I>qui falso prædicantur, suis ipsi necesse est laudibus erubescant,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 8. Ic geseō tō sōðe nales mē sefa (MS. selfa) leōgeþ <I>I do indeed see, my mind deceives me not,</I> Cd. 193; Th. 242, 9; Dan. 416. Ðīne feōndas ðē fǣcne leōgaþ (lēgaþ, Ps. Surt.) <I>mentientur tibi inimici tui,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 2: 80, 14. Nū cwǣdon gedwolmen ðæt deōfol gesceōpe sume gesceafta, ac hī leōgaþ, Homl. Th. i. 16, 20. Oft ða unþeāwas leōgaþ and līcettaþ ðæt hī siēn gōde þeāwas <I>plerumque vitia virtues se esse mentiuntur,</I> Past. 20; Swt, 149, 2, Ðā ðā hē leāg <I>fefellisset,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 26: Exon. 84 b; Th, 318, 12; Mōd. 81. Hēr begann se deōfol tō reccanne hālige gewrita and hē leāh mid ðære race <I>here the devil began to expound holy writ, and he spake falsely in his exposition,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 4. Ðā swōran hiē swīðe ðæt hiē sōð sægdon and nōht lugon ðara þinga <I>quibus jurantibus se nichil falsi commiscere,</I> Nar. 25, 28. Sǣdon ðæt hī wǣran on Criste gelȳfede, ac hī lugon swā ðeāh, Homl. Skt. 2, 303. Hig hym fæla ongeān lugon <I>they brought many false charges against him,</I> Nicod. 34; Thw. 19, 39. Gē tō dæge wǣron Somnitum þeōwe gif gē him ne ālugen (other MS. lugon) iōwra wedd <I>hodie Romani Samnio servirent, si fidem fæderis ipsi Samnitibus servavissent,</I> Ors, 3, 8; Swt. 122, 13. Ne leōh ðū leng <I>noli ultra fallere,</I> Ex. 8, 29. Ne leōh ðū <I>non mentiemini,</I> Lev. 19, 11. Swā wēnaþ manige men, ðæt ðes diāccon leōge be ðam fȳre, Wulfst. 206, 13. Ðone ilcan geþang ic ðē ǣr sǣde, ǣr hē leōge, ðæt hē ðē leōgan ne durre, Blickl. Homl. 179, 29. Būton Priscianus luge <I>unless Priscian have made a mistake,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 17; Som. 20, 49. Se ðe wolde leōgan on his wordon. Wulfst. 168, 17. Ðonne onginþ him leōgan se tōhopa ðære wræce <I>then the hope of revenge begins to deceive them,</I> Bt. 37; Fox 186, 23: Bt. Met. Fox 25, 100: Met, 25, 50: Exon. 90 a; Th. 337, 27; Gn. Ex. 71. Ðæne nǣnig mæg leōgan <I>quem memo potent fallere,</I> Hymn. Surt. 33, 15. Ðū leōgende sagast, Blickl. Homl. 179, 22. Ðonne hī secgeaþ ǣlc yfel ongēn eōw leōgende <I>cum dixerint omne malum adversum vos mentientes,</I> Mt. Kembl. 5, 11. Gē sind leōgende <I>mentita es,</I> Past. 21, 1; Swt. 151, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> liugan: <I>O. Sax.</I> liogan: <I>O. Frs.</I> liaga: <I>Icel.</I> ljūga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> liugan <I>mentiri, fallere, fingere: Ger.</I> lügen.] DER. ā-, for-, ge-, of- leōgan.@leogan
leogan@<B>leōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic leōge <I>fallo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 180, 3. <B>I.</B> of speech. (1) <I>to say what is not true in order to deceive</I> :-- Gif ic Dāuide lēgu <I>si Dauid mentiar.</I> Ps. Vos. , Srt. 88, 36. Ne leōh þū <I>(non loqueris falsum testimonium),</I> Wlfst. 66, 18. Ðeāh hē nyte hwæt hē sōðes secge, him is ðeāh leōfre ðæt hē leōge ðonne him mon ǣnigra ungerisna tō wēne <I>eligit bona de se vel falsa jactari, ne mala possit vel minima perpeti,</I> Past. 217, 16. Heō wolde hire līf forlǣtan ǣr þan þe heō luge, Hml. S. 12, 179. Lēgende (leōgendu, Ps. Vos.) wes unrehtwīsnis <I>mentita est iniquitas,</I> Ps. Srt. 26, 12. Þā þā hē gehȳrde þæs leōgendan <I>(mentientis)</I> cnihtes word, Gr. D. 40, 30. Līgende wērun <I>mentiti sunt,</I> Ps. Srt. 17, 46. Lēgende, 77, 36. (1 a) leōgan on <I>to make a false charge against</I> :-- Se cniht leāh on hine sylfne <I>the lad accused himself falsely,</I> Hml. S. 12, 247. Gif ðē mon on leōge, fægena þæs, Prov. K. 70. (2) <I>to state what is not correct, make a mistake</I> :-- Se āwergda gāst ongan Godes bēc trahtian, and þā sōna leāh ( <I>and at once made a mistake);</I> forþon þis næs gecweden be Crīste . . . , ah be hālgum monnum, Bl. H. 29, 30 : Mōd. 81. <B>II.</B> <I>to give</I> (or <I>have</I>) <I>a wrong idea, deceive</I> another (or one's self) (with dat.) :-- Hū ðæt mōd ðætte wilnað for ōðre beōn līhð him selfum, ðonne hit ðencð fela gōdra weorca tō wyrcanne, Past. 55, 14. Oft eāc ðā grambǣra[n] leōgað him selfum, ðonne hiē wēnað ðæt hiē ryhtne andan hæbben <I>saepe iracundi rectitudinis falluntur zelo,</I> 289, 17. Þā stuntan mōd leōgað, þonne hī wēnað ꝥ þæs mannes ærnung beō of his līchaman missenlicnysse, Gr. D. 46, 7. Nis þæt seldguma , . . næfne him his wlite leōge, B. 250. <B>III.</B> <I>trans,</I> (l) <I>To state incorrectly, make a mistake in</I> what is said :-- Gīf ǣnig þonne hē āginð sealm leōgð rǣdinge <I>si quis dum pronuntiat psalmum fallitur lectionem,</I> R. Ben. l. 79, 12. Hē ne leāg fela wyrda ne worda, B. 3029. (2) <I>to deceive</I> a person ( <I>as a translation of Latin</I> fallere), Hymn. Surt. 33, 15 (<I>in Dict.</I>). v. be-leōgan.@leogan
leogere@<B>leōgere,</B> es; <I>m. A liar, one who speaks</I> or <I>acts falsely, a false witness</I> :-- Up ārīsaþ leāse leōgeras, Wulfst. 79, 4. Leōgeras, L. C. S. 5; Th. i, 380, 5. Ðā cōmon twegen ðæra leōgera <I>venerunt duo falsi testes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 60. [<I>Icel.</I> ljūgari <I>a liar: O. H. Ger.</I> liugari <I>fictor.</I>]@leogere
leogere@<B>leōgere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who knowingly makes a false statement</I> :-- Þā fērde sum leōgere (-ore, <I>v. l.</I>) (cf. <I>that wicked Simon had misinformed,</I> 2 Macc. 3, 11) and belǣwde ꝥ feoh, Hml. S. 25, 756. Hē sceal leogeras and līceteras hatian, Wlfst. 266, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>one who makes a false pretence, a hypocrite</I> :-- Lā lēgere <I>hypocrita,</I> Lk. L. 6, 42. Ðū lēgere l giē lēgeras, Mt. L. 15, 7. Mið lēgerum, 24, 51: Mk. L. R. 7, 6.@leogere
leoht@<B>leōht,</B> līht, es; <I>n.</I> LIGHT, <I>a light</I> :-- Geweorþe leōht and leōht wearþ geworht <I>fiat lux, et facta est lux,</I> Gen. 1, 3. Tweōne leōht <I>crepusculum:</I> tweōnul leōht <I>maligna lux</I> vel <I>dubia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 94; Som. 75, 122, 125; Wrt. Voc. 53, 3, 6. Ðæt leōht ðe wē dægrēd hātaþ <I>the light that we call dawn,</I> Lchdm. iii. 234, 28. Ic geseō ðis hūs mid swā mycele leōhte gefylled ðætte ðæt eōwer blācern and leōht mē is eallinga þȳstre gesewen <I>domum hanc tanta luce impletam esse perspicio, ut vestra illa lucerna mihi omnimodis esse videatur obscura,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 3. Ðære sunan beorhtnys and ðæs mōnan leōht and ealra tungla, Homl. i. 64, 29: Blickl. Homl. 91, 23. Ðenden him leōht and gǣst somod fæst seōn <I>whilst he lives,</I> Exon. 31 a; Th. 96, 27; Cri. 1580. Ðū eart dōhtor mīn mīnra eāgna leōht <I>thou art my daughter, the light of mine eyes,</I> 67 a; Th. 248. 14; Jul. 95. Leōhtes leōhting <I>lucubrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 89; Wrt. 41, 42. Se blinda bæd his eāgena leōhtes <I>the blind man asked for his eye-sight,</I> Blickl, Homl. 21, 6: Elen. Kmbl. 596; El. 298. Se dæg wæs fruma ðyses lǣnan leōhtes <I>the day was the beginning of this transitory light,</I> Blickl. Homl. 133, 10. Godes cyrcan mid leōhte and lācum gelōme gegrētan <I>to visit God's church frequently with candles and offerings,</I> Wulfst, 308, 28. Of ðissum leōhte ālǣded <I>de hac vita subtractus,</I> Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 23. Ða ðe hī of ðissum leōhte foreode <I>qui eas ex hac luce præcesserant,</I> 4, 7; S. 575, 4. Se sacerd forbærnþ ða drihtne tō leōhte and tō wynsumum stence <I>adolebit ea sacerdos in holocaustum et suavem odorem domino,</I> Lev. 1, 9. On lifgendra leōhte <I>in lumine viventium,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 11. Ic tō ðē æt leōhte gehwam wacie <I>ad te de luce vigilo,</I> 62, 1. Be dæges leōhte <I>by daylight,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 17; Rä. 28, 17. Hē hiē lǣdæþ tō līhte ðǣr hī līf āgon ā tō aldre, Cd. 221; Th. 287, 2; Sat. 361. Geearnian leōht ðæs ēcan līfes, Blickl. Homl. 17, 21. Ðæt þridde ne geseah ðære sunnan leōht nǣfre, Glostr. Frag. 8, 27. Hē Godes leōht geceās <I>he died,</I> Beo. Th, 4930; B. 2469:Exon. 52 b; Th. 184, 13; Gū. 1343. Eādgār ceās him ōðer leōht, Chr. 975; Erl. 124, 30; Edg. 22. Drihten nam in ōðer leōht Agustinus, Menol. Fox 191; Men. 97. Beō nū leōht on ðære heofenan fæstnysse <I>fiant luminaria in firmameuto cœli,</I> Gen. 1, 14. Gesceōp God twā miccle leōht <I>God created two great lights,</I> Lchdm, iii. 234, 7. Wē sceolon on ðisum dæge beran ūre leōht tō cyrcan and lǣtan hī ðǣr bletsian <I>we must on this day carry our lights to church and have them blessed there,</I> Homl. Th. 1, 150, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> liuhaþ: <I>O. Sax.</I> lioht: <I>O. Frs.</I> liacht: <I>Icel.</I> ljōs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lioht, lieht <I>lux, candela, lucerna, lumen: Ger.</I> licht.] DER. ǣfen-, fȳr-, heofon-, morgen-leōht.@-leoht,leoht
leoht@<B>leōht,</B> lēht, līht; <I>adj. Light, bright, cheerful</I> (perhaps the passages in which the word has the meaning of <I>cheerful</I> should be put under the next word v. leōht-mōd), <I>shining, clear</I> :-- Cwæþ ðæt his līc wǣre leōht and scēne <I>he said that his body was bright and beautiful,</I> Cd. 14; Th. i. 26; Gen. 265. Lēht (līht, Rush.) biþ all līchoma ðīn <I>lucidum erit totum corpus tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 23. Bebod drihtnes leōht <I>præceptum dominum purum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 18, 9. Him wæs leōht sefa ... blīðheort wunode <I>his soul was unclouded by sorrow ... blithe of heart he continued,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2504; An. 1253, Him wæs leōht sefa, ferhþ gefeōnde, Elen. Kmbl. 346; El. 173, Swā leōhtes andwlitan men <I>tam lucidi vultus homines,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 15. Ðam ðe ic ofonn leōhtes geleāfan <I>to whom I grudge clear belief,</I> Exon, 71 a; Th. 265, 8; Jul. 378: Apstls. Kmbl. 131; Ap. 66. Leōhte gesihþe <I>lucidus aspectu,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 32. Æt leōhtum fȳre <I>at a bright fire,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 30, 7. Se ðe reāfaþ man leōhtan dæge <I>he who robs a man in daylight,</I> L. Eth. iii. 15; Th. i. 298, 11. Ða þiōstro ðīnre heortan willaþ mīnre leōhtan lāre wiðstondan, Bt. Met. Fox 5, 43; Met. 5, 22. Mid leōhtum andgite <I>with clear understanding,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 31: Wulfst. 252, 5. Gē syttaþ ealle niht and drincaþ ōð leōhtne dæg, and swā āwendaþ dæg tō nihte and niht tō dæge, 297, 28. Be leōhtne dæg <I>in matutino,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 11. Dō ðīne ansȳne esne ðīnum leōhte <I>faciem tuam illumina super servum tuum,</I> 118, 135. Ðonne wurþaþ ðīn eāgan swā leōht <I>then shall thine eyes become so clear,</I> Cd. 27; Th, 35, 34; Gen. 564. Gelīc wæs hē (<I>Lucifer</I>) ðām leōhtum steorrum, 14; Th. 17, 7; Gen. 256. Ðæt wē māgon oft leōhtum dagum geseōn <I>quam sæpe lucidioribus diebus aspicere solemus,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S, 474, 15. Leōhte nihte on sumera hafaþ <I>lucidas æstate noctes habet,</I> S. 473, 29. Se heofen mōt brengon leōhte dagas, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 21. Wurde ðīn līchoman leōhtra micle, Cd. 25; Th. 32, 13; Gen. 502. Eāc wǣre ðam earman leōhtne on mōde gif hē ðæs rīcan mannes welan ne gesāwe <I>also the poor man would have been more cheerful, if he had not seen the rich man's wealth,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 11. Benedictus ðe ūs bōc āwrāt leōhtre be dǣle ðonne Basilius <I>Benedict who wrote us a book clearer in some respects than Basil did,</I> Basil prm; Norm. 32, 9. Ingeþonc leōhtre and beorhtre ðonne se leōma sunnan on sumera, Bt. Met. Fox 22, 43; Met. 22, 22: Ors. 5, 14; Swt. 248, 11. Lēga leōhtost <I>brightest of flames,</I> 9, 33; Met. 9, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lioht: <I>O. Frs.</I> liacht: <I>Icel.</I> ljōss: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lioht, lieht <I>lucidus: Ger.</I> licht.]@-leoht,leoht
leoht@<B>leōht,</B> lēht, līht [<I>from comparison with other dialects the proper spelling would seem to be</I> līht, <I>but</I> leōht (<I>or</I> leoht?), <I>in West-Saxon at least, is the regular form</I>]; <I>adj. Light, not heavy, inconsiderable; not slow, quick, ready, nimble, fickle, easy</I> :-- Mīn byrðyn ys leōht (Lind. lēht; Rush. līht) <I>onus meum leve est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 30. Leōht and leoþuwāc <I>nimble and supple,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 12; Crä. 84. Hē is snel and swift and leōht <I>levis et velox est,</I> 60 b; Th. 220, 9; Ph. 317: 52 a; Th. 182, 6; Gū. 1306. Mē leōht slǣp oferarn <I>levis mihi somnus obrepsisset,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 33. Leōht drenc <I>a light drink,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 26. Leōht wȳn, Lchdm. iii. 122, 1. Hwīlum ða leōhtan scylda beōþ beteran tō forlǣtenne <I>aliquando leviora vitia relinquenda sunt,</I> Past. 62; Swt. 457, 7. Hȳ habbaþ swȳðe lytle scypa and swīðe leōhte <I>they have very little ships avid very light ones,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 8. Ðæt siō wamb ðȳ ðē leōhtre sīe <I>by it the stomach may be relieved,</I> L. M. 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 218, 1. Wið mōdes (? innoþes, MS) hefignesse ... sōna biþ ðæt mōd leōhtre, Lchdm. iii. 50, 23. Leōhtre ic eom micle ðonne ðes lytla wyrm <I>I am much lighter than this little worm,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 426, 19; Rä. 41, 76. Līhtre <I>tolerabilius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 15. Wē underfōþ scortne ryne ðæs leōhtran gewinnes <I>we have a short course of the easier conflict,</I> Homl. Th. i. 418, 10. Mid nānum leōhtran þinge gebēte ðonne him mon āceorfe ða tungan of, L. Alf. pol. 32; Th. i. 80, 21. Hȳ habbaþ ðæs ðe leōhtran gang <I>they shall walk the easier for it,</I> L. Med. ex Quad. 3, 15; Lchdm. i. 342, 12. Se hæfde moncynnes leōhteste hond <I>he had of all men the readiest hand,</I> Exon. 85 b; Th. 323, 1; Wīd. 72. [<I>Goth.</I> leihts: <I>O. Sax.</I> līht(-līc): <I>O. Frs.</I> līcht: <I>Icel.</I> lēttr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līhti <I>levis, facilis: Ger.</I> leicht.]@-leoht,leoht
leoht@<B>leōht</B> <I>a light. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>light.</I> (1) <I>the medium of visual perception generally; the condition of space in which light is present</I> :-- Leōht hafað hīw and hād Hāliges Gāstes, Sal. 408. Æt sunnan setlgange . . .nǣnig leōht ne æteōweþ, BI. H. 93, 17. Þǣr is ꝥ ēce leōht būton þeōstrum, 65, 17. Hī sōhton ōðer land <I>(hell</I>): þæt wæs leōhtes leās and wæs līges full (cf. Milton's 'from those flames no light'), Gen. 333: Bl. H. 63, 2. Leōhtes hyrde God, Az. 121 : Dōm. 53. Þone þe leōht gescōp. Jul. 117: Gen. 122. (1 a) <I>light</I> as a mark of a habitable region, <I>a region</I> or <I>condition in which there is light,</I> used of this world and the next :-- Hē sāwla lǣdeð on ūprodor, þǣr [is] leōht and līf, Exod. 545. Ūs is wuldres leōht ontȳned <I>heaven is opened to us,</I> Sat. 556: Cri. 1673: An. 1613. Hē ūs hafað þæs leōhtes bescyrede <I>he has deprived us of heaven,</I> Gen. 392: 401. Heō on wyrse leōht under eorðan neoðan God sette sigeleāse, on þā sweartan helle, 310. Gif hit forget his āgen leōht, ꝥ is ēce gefeā, Bt. 3, 2; F. 6, 9. (2) <I>light</I> as itself an object of perception, <I>an individual shining</I> or <I>appearance of light</I> :-- Mycel leōht and freābeorht onlȳhte ꝥ carcern, Bl. H. 229, 28. Ðā him ðæt leōht cōm of heofonum and hine gebrēgde, Past. 443, 19. Nū scīneð þē leōht fore glædlic ongeān, þe ic from Gode brōhte, hwīt of heofonum, Gen. 614: B. 727. Mid beorhtum leōhte <I>luce serena,</I> An. Ox. 3324. Mid his þǣm scīnendan leōhte, Bl. H. 85, 9. (3) <I>light</I> residing in or emanating from a luminary :-- Þæs blācernes leōht næs gesȳne, Vis. Lfc. 55. Se mōna mid his blācan leōhte, Bt. 4; F. 6, 35. Se mōna hys leōht (leht, L. ) ne sylð, Mt. 24, 29. Siððan hiē sunnan leōht geseōn meahton, B. 648. (4) fig. of a beloved object :-- Þū eart dohtor mīn seō dȳreste . . . mīnra eāgna leōht, Jul. 95. <B>II.</B> <I>the illumination which proceeds from the sun in daytime, daylight, daytime, the light</I> of day :-- Þancwyrþe biþ þæs dæges leōht for þǣre egeslican þiōstro þīre nihte, Bt. 23; F. 78, 28. Þā cōm ōeth;er dæg, leōht æfter þeōstrum, Gen. 144. Leōht eāstan cōm, B. 569: An. 124. On leōhtes deorcunge <I>in lucis crepusculo,</I> Angl. xiii. 398, 475. Æfter leōhtes cyme, Jul. 161. ǣr leōhte <I>ante lucem,</I> Ps. Vos., Rdr. 77, 34. Onginnendum leōhte <I>incipiente luce,</I> R. Ben. l. 37, 15. ¶ cf. the phrase by God's <I>light</I> :-- Dæg byð Dryhtnes sond, mǣre metodes leōht, Rūn. 24. <B>III.</B> <I>the state of being visible or exposed to view,</I> as in to come to <I>light</I> :-- Sceal on leōht cuman sīnra weorca wlite, Cri. 1037 : Ph. 508. <B>IV.</B> <I>power of vision, eyesight</I> :-- Cwæþ se godspellere ꝥ leōht cyrde <I>tō</I> þon blindan, Bl. H. 17, 36. Sæge Adame hwilce þū gesihðe hæfst. . . gife ic him þæs leōhtes genōg, þæs ic þē swā gōdes gegired hæbbe, Gen. 619. Se blinda leōht onfēng, Bl. H. 19, 11. ¶ where sight is taken as a mark of life :-- Sē þe wile eorlscipe æfnan, oð þæt eal scæceð leōht and līf somod, Vīd. 142. <B>V.</B> <I>a body which emits illuminating rays.</I> (1) a heavenly body :-- Ðonne swegles leōht, gimma gladost, ofer gārsecg ūp æðeltungla wyn eāstan līxeð, Ph. 288. Cwōm leōhta mǣst <I>the sun rose,</I> Gū. 1256. God cwæð: 'Beō nū leōht <I>(luminaria)</I> on þǣre heofenan fæstnysse . . . and beōn tō tācnum . . . God geworhte twā micele leōht <I>(luminaria magna</I>) þæt māre leōht tō þæs dæges līhtinge and þæt lǣsse leōht tō þǣre nihte līhtinge, Gen. i. 14-16. (2) <I>a lighted candle, lamp,</I> &amp;c.:-- Wē sceolon beran ūre leōht tō cyrcan and lǣtan hī ðær bletsian, Hml. Th. i. 150, 27. (3) with collective force :-- ꝥ hi Godes circan mid leōhte and lācum gelōme gegrētan, Ll. Th. i. 326, 17. Wē sculan gān mid þām leōhte betwux Godes hūsum and singan ðone lofsang . . . þeāh ðe sume men singan ne cunnon, hī beron þeāhhwæðere þæt leōht on heora handum, Hml. Th. i. 150, 28-31. (4) used figuratively :-- Se Godes cwide is leōht wincendra, Sal. 77. Ðȳ lǣs siō gīdsung ðæs lǣnan lofes ādwǣsce ðæt leōht ðǣre geofolnesse, Past. 321, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>illumination as a possession of the mind</I> :-- Hī onfēngon ðæt leōht ðæs ondgietes, Past. 429, 12. <B>VII.</B> in a spiritual sense :-- Brōðor Pawlus, ārīs þū and gebide þē ǣr, for ðon þū eart leōhtes swer, Bl. H. 141, 1. Men forlēton þā beorhtnessa þæs heofonlican leōhtes, 17, 16. Gehwilcne man þǣra þe wilnaþ tō þæs sðþan gōdes liōhte tō cumenne, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 17. Hē wæs onǣled mid ðȳ ūpcundan leōhte, Past. 379, 24. Neālǣcan þǣm leōhte ðǣre sōðfæstnesse, 461, 7. Hē hafaþ leōht ēces līfes, Bl. H. 103, 31. <B>VII a.</B> applied to Deity as the source of divine light or to those who manifest it :-- Ic com middaneardes leōht, Jn. 8, 12. Wealdend God . . . sōðfæstra leōht, El. 7. Þū eart heofonlic liōht and þæt hālige lamb, Hy. 8, 22. Þȳ þriddan dæge ealles leōhtes leōht lifgende ārās, El. 486. Gē synt middaneardes leōht, Mt. 5, 14. v. ælmes-, candel-, frum-leōht.@-leoht,leoht
leoht@<B>leōht</B> <I>bright. Dele last passage but two, and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bright, shining, luminous</I> :-- Wolcen lēht (līht, R. , beorht, W. S.) <I>nubes lucida,</I> Mt. L. 17, 5. Lyftwundor leōht (<I>the pillar of fire),</I> Exod. 90. Se leōhta beām leōdum byrhteð, Cri. 1090. Ic him þā māðmas geald æt gūðe leōhtan sweorde, B. 2492. Mid þā leōhtan gedryht <I>with the band in shining robes,</I> El. 737. Dryhtnes onsiēn sunnan leōhtre, Cri. 1652. Sceān leōht inn. . . þā wæs hit swā leng swā leōhtre, Vis. Lfc. 54. <B>I a.</B> figurative. (1) <I>illustrious, splendid</I> :-- On his dagum sceolde weorþan geboren sē sē þe leōhtra and scīnendra <I>(clarior)</I> þonne siō sunne þā wǣre, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 11. (2) <I>giving mental illumination</I> :-- Swā dōð nū þā þeōstro þīnre gedrēfednesse wiðstand in mīnum leōhtum lārum, Bt. 6; F. 14, 31. <B>II.</B> of a place, time of day, &amp;c. , <I>having a considerable amount of light</I> :-- Eālā dæg leōhta, Sat. 166. In þām leōhtan hām, Gū. 806. Siō sunne bringþ leōhte dagas, Bt. 21; F. 74, 24. <B>II a.</B> fig. (1) in respect to the mind :-- Crisantus leornode mid leohtum andgite and mid gleāwun mōde grammatican cræft, Hml. S. 35, 13. (2) in respect to spiritual purity :-- Gif ēgo þīn bið bilwit all līchoma ðīn lēht ( <I>lucidum</I>) bið, Lk. L. , R. 11, 34. Hē onfēng leōhtne geleāfan, El. 491. (3) <I>cheerful, untroubled</I> :-- Beō leōfwende, leōht on gehygdum, Fä. 92. <B>III.</B> of appearance, <I>fair</I> :-- Wālāwā ! ꝥis sārlic ꝥ swā fæger feorh and swā leōhtes andwlitan men (cf. swā fægeres hīwes menn, Hml. Th. ii. 120, 26) sceolan āgan þȳstra ealdor <I>heu, pro dolor ! quod tam lucidi uultus Homines tenebrarum auctor possidel,</I> Bd. 2, 1; Sch. 110, 5.@-leoht,leoht
leoht@<B>leōht</B> <I>not heavy. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of little weight</I> :-- Hwīlum ꝥ leōhte fȳr ūp gewīt and siō hefige eorþe sit þǣr niþere, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 12. Hēt ic .cc. mīnra þegna leōhtum wǣpnum <I>(levibus armis)</I> hiē gegyrwan, Nar. 10, 27. <B>II.</B> of a vessel or receptacle, <I>adapted for light loads</I> :-- Leōht leāp <I>imbilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 27 : ii. 46, 40. Leōhte scypa, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 8 <I>(in Dict.).</I> <B>III.</B> of meat or drink, <I>that does not lie heavy on the stomach;</I> of intoxicating drink, <I>without much alcohol</I> :-- Leōht beōr <I>melle dulci,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 77: ii. 56, 49. Hwīlum him deāh ꝥ him mon selle leōhte wyrtdrencas, swilce swā bið wel geteād alwe, Lch. ii. 226, 13. Leōhte mettas þicge hē, 264, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>of little moment, trivial;</I> of sin, <I>venial</I> :-- For lǣhton suman gylte <I>pro leni qualibet culpa,</I> Angl. xiii. 434, 984. Be sumum leōhtum <I>(levibus)</I> scyldum, Gr. D. 328, 5. Leōht <I>paucula</I> i. <I>parua</I> ꝥ <I>exigua (exempla),</I> An. Ox. 1692. <B>V.</B> <I>light, wanton, frivolous,</I> Cf. leōht-brǣdnes. <B>VI.</B> <I>moving quickly</I> :-- Brimwudu scynde leōht, lāde fūs, Gū. 1306. Hē hæfde monncynnes leōhteste hond lofes tō wyrcenne, Vīd. 72. <B>VII.</B> of what is imposed, <I>easy to bear, not onerous, not oppressive</I> :-- Ðyncet him suīðe leōht siō byrðen ðæs lāreōwdōmes, Past. 25, 9. Ðāra byrðenna hefignesse, eall ðæt ic his geman, ic awrīte, þȳ lǣs hī hwǣm leōhte <I>(levia)</I> ðyncen tō underfōnne, 23, 13. Benedictus ūs bōc āwrāt leōhtre be dǣle (<I>the Benedictine rule was in some respects less severe than that of Basil.</I> Cf. Basilius āwrāt munucregol. . . þeāh þe hē hefegra sȳ þonne sē ðe Benedictus us gebysnode, Hml. S.3, 147) ðonne Basilius, Hex. 32, 9. Ðyncað him ðȳ leōhtran ðā geswinc ðe ofergān sculon <I>leve fit, quod transeundo laboratur,</I> Past. 407, 31 : Bt. 10 ; F. 30, 13. Þā gesetnessa þe þǣr tō stronge wǣron and tō hearde hē hiē ealle gedyde leōhtran and līþran, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, 15. <B>VIII.</B> <I>easy, not offering difficulty</I> to what is to be done to one :-- Swā mycclum swā þæs mannes gecynd unmihtigre wæs, swā hit wæs leōhtre tō miltsunge <I>homo quanto fragilior in natura, tanto facilior ad veniam,</I> Angl. viii. 4, 36. <B>IX.</B> <I>easy to do</I> :-- Þā fēt habbaþ þæs þe leōhtran gang, Lch. i. 342, 12. <B>X.</B> of sleep, <I>not producing heaviness, easily shaken of</I> :-- Mē leōht slǣp ofernam, Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 592, 7. <B>XI.</B> <I>free from bodily</I> or <I>mental oppression</I> :-- Þonne is se ǣresta lǣcedōm dægfæsten, ꝥ mon mid þȳ þā wambe clǣnsige, ꝥ hiō þȳ þe leōhtre siē, Lch. ii. 218, 1. Wið innoþes ( <I>l.</I> (?) mōdes) hefighesse, syle etan rædic . . . sōna bið ꝥ mōd leōhtre, iii. 50, 23. v. leāf-leoht.@-leoht,leoht
leoht@<B>-leoht.</B> v. el-, em-leoht: leōhtan. v. līhtan.@-leoht,leoht
leoht@<B>leōht.</B> <I>a light.</I> v. blācern-l.@-leoht,leoht
leohtan@<B>leōhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To give light, to illumine, make light, cause to shine</I> :-- Ðǣr leōhtes ne leōht lytel sperca earmum ǣnig <I>there doth not any little spark give light to the miserable ones,</I> Dōm. L. 14, 218. Hē lofe leōhteþ leōfe ða hālgan <I>hymnus omnibus sanctis ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 14 Ðīne līgetta leōhteþ and beorhteþ, 143, 7. Beorhte leōhte ðīnne andwlitan <I>illuminet vultum suum,</I> 66, 1. v. līhtan.@leohtan
leohtbaere@<B>leōht-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Luminous, brilliant, splendid</I> :-- Hyra leōhtbǣran ryne <I>their (the stars) luminous course,</I> Lchdm. iii. 272, 10. Ā ðæs dōm āge leōhtbǣre lof se ūs ðis līf giefeþ <I>ever therefore may he have glory, splendid praise, who giveth us this life,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 299, 34; Crä. 112.@leoht-bære
leohtbeamed@<B>leōht-beāmed;</B> <I>adj. Having bright beams</I> or <I>rays</I> :-- Sind sume steorran leōhtbeāmede, fǣrlīce ārisende and hrædlīce gewītende, Homl. Th. i. 610, 2.@leoht-beamed
leohtberend@<B>leōht-berend,</B> es; <I>m. Lucifer</I> :-- Leōhtberend <I>Lucifer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 19. Ðā wæs ðæs teōþan werodes ealdor swīðe fæger and wlitig gesceapen swā ðæt hē wæs gehāten Leōhtberend, Homl. Th. i. 10, 22. Se hātte Lucifer, ðæt ys Leōhtberend, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 35.@leoht-berend
leohtberende@<B>leōht-berende;</B> <I>adj. Light-bearing, Lucifer, luminous</I> :-- Lucifer hāten, leōht-berende, Cd. 221; Th. 287, 15; Sat. 367. Swylce ān ofen eall smōciende and leōhtberende fȳr fērde ofer ða lāc <I>apparuit clibanus fumans et lampas ignis inter divisiones illas,</I> Gen. 15, 17.@leoht-berende
leohtberende@<B>leōht-berende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Steorra leōhtberende <I>lucifer,</I> Ps. Lamb. 109, 3.@leoht-berende
leohtbora@<B>leōht-bora,</B> an ; <I>m. A light-bearer</I> :-- Ðā warð his leōhtbora āfyrht swȳðe, Vis. Lfc. 36.@leoht-bora
leohtbraedness@<B>leōht-brǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Illumination</I> :-- Leōhtbrǣdnesse <I>facibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 11.@leoht-brædness
leohtbraedness@<B>leōht-brǣdness.</B> <I>Substitute: Wantonness, levity, frivolity</I> :-- Þonne ys se ōeth;er heāfodleahter gecweden gīfernes . . . of þǣre bið acenned ungesceād bliss and sceandlicnes and leōhtbrǣdnes and īdelsprǣc <I>(inepta laetilia, scurrilitas, levitas, vaniloquium),</I> Verc. Först. 168. Gālre leōhtbrǣdnesse <I>petulantis lasciviae,</I> An. Ox. 4706. Hȳ hȳ georne bewerian wið leōhtbrǣdnesse īdelra worda and unnyttra gebǣra <I>subtrahat corpori suo de loquacitate, de scurrilitate,</I> R. Ben. 76, 19. Uton forlǣtan . . . gālnysse and sceandlicnessa and leōhtbrǣdnessa and īdele sprǣca and ealle unclǣnnessa, Verc. Först. 167, 6.@leoht-brædness
leohte@<B>leōhte;</B> <I>adv. Brightly, clearly</I> :-- Leōhte and beorhte scīnaþ <I>clearly and brightly they shine,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 35: Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 10; Dōm. 20: 26 a; Th. 76, 14; Cri. 1239: Elen. Kmbl. 2229; El. 1116: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 25; Met. 9, 13. Leōhte oncnāwan <I>clearly recognise,</I> Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 12; Cri. 1119: Elen. Kmbl: 1929; El. 966. Wæs se blāca beām bōcstafum āwriten beorhte and leōhte, 183; El. 92. Wearþ mē on hige leōhte <I>my mind was enlightened,</I> Cd. 32; Th. 42, 20; Gen. 676. Scȳnan leōhtor <I>to shine more brightly,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 18; Cri. 902.@leohte
leohte@<B>leōhte;</B> <I>adv. Lightly, easily, gently</I> :-- Līhte <I>lento,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii. 49, 62. Ðā wæs heō gesewen þurh twegen dagas ðæt hire leōhtor wǣre <I>videbatur illa per biduum aliquanto levius habere,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> liohto: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līhto <I>leviter, leniter.</I>]@leohte
leohte@<B>leohte;</B> <I>p.</I> leoht; <I>pp.</I> v. leccan.@leohte
leohte@<B>leōhte</B> <I>brightly. Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> liohte <I>lucide.</I>] : <B>-leōhtend</B>. v. geond-leōhtend.@leohte
leohtfaet@<B>leōht-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A lamp, light, lantern</I> :-- Leōhtfæt <I>lucernarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 30; Som. 61, 55; Wrt. Voc. 26, 54. Ðīnes līchaman leōhtfæt is ðīn eāge <I>lucerna corporis est oculus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 22. Leōhtfatu <I>lampades,</I> 25, 1. Judas com mid leōhtfatum <I>Judas venit cum lanternis,</I> Jn. Skt. 18, 3: Homl. Th. ii. 246, 9. Hē leōhtfatu (lehtfeatu, Ps. Surt.) micel geworhte <I>fecit luminaria magna,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 7: Hymn. Surt. 126, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lioht-fat: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lioht-faz <I>lucerna, lampas, luminarium</I> (cœli), <I>lanterna.</I>]@leoht-fæt
leohtfaet@<B>leōht-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lēhtfaet <I>lanterna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 49. Leōhtfæt <I>lampas,</I> i. 284, 33: <I>lampas</I> vel <I>lucerna</I> vel <I>lanterna,</I> 81, 30. Leōhtfætes <I>lanterne,</I> ii. 52, 2. Man sceal habban . . . leōhtfæt, blācern, Angl. ix. 264, 21.@leoht-fæt
leohtfaetels@<B>leōht-fǣtels,</B> es; <I>m. A lamp, lantern</I> :-- Leōhtfǣtels l leōhtfæt <I>lucernam,</I> Ps. L. 17, 29.@leoht-fætels
leohtfruma@<B>leōht-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. The author</I> or <I>origin of light</I> (cf. lucis auctor, Exon. 65 b; Th. 242, 3; Ph. 667) :-- Līfes leōhtfruma <I>God,</I> Cd. 9; Th. 11, 14; Gen. 175: 43; Th. 57, 10; Gen. 926: Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 26; Gū. 565: 41 b; Th. 138, 24; Gū. 581: Ps. C. 50; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 46: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 143; Met. 11, 72.@leoht-fruma
leohtgesceot@<B>leōht-gesceot,</B> -gescot, es; <I>n. Contribution made to furnish the church with lights.</I> The various regulations respecting it may be seen in the following passages :-- Gif hwā leōhtgesceot ne gelǣste, gylde lahslit mid Denum, wīte mid Englum, L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 4. Gelǣste man leōhtgescot þrīwa on geāre, L. Eth. V. 11; Th. i. 308, 2: vi. 19; Th. i. 320, 3. Leōhtgescot gelǣste man tō Candelmæssan; dō oftor se ðe wile, ix. 12; Th. i. 342, 31. Leōhtgesceot þrīwa on geāre: ǣrest on Eāsterǣfen, healfpenigwurþ wexes ǣt ǣlcre hīde; and eft on Ealra Hālgena mæssan eall swā mycel; and eft tō ðǣm Sanctam Mariam clǣnsunge eal swā, L. C. E. 12; Th. i. 366, 31. Leōhtgescot þreōwa on geāre: ǣrest healfpeningwurþ wexes tō Candelmæssan, and eft on Eāsterǣfen and þriddan sīþe tō Ealra Hālgena mæssan, Wulfst. 116, 6. Leōhtgescota, 113, 11. Leōhtgescot gelǣste man be wīte tō Cristes mæssan and tō Candelmæssan and tō Eāstron; dō oftor se ðe wylle, 311, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ljōstollr <I>fee to a church for lighting.</I>]@leoht-gesceot
leohtian@<B>leōhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To give light</I> :-- Leōma leōhtade leōda mǣgþum <I>a ray gave light to the tribes of men,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 15, 10; Cri. 234. v. līhtan.@leohtian
leohtian@<B>leōhtian,</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow light, become less heavy,</I> or <I>easy, be relieved</I> :-- Ðonne leōhtaþ him se līchoma <I>his body will be relieved of the pain,</I> Herb. 1, 16; Lchdm. i. 76, 2. v. līhtan <I>to ease.</I>@leohtian
leohtian@<B>leōhtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give light, shine</I> :-- Þā sceān þǣr fǣringa leōht inn æt þām eāstende . . . þā wæs hit swā leng swā leōhtre, swā lange hit leōhtode, Vis. Lfc. 54. <B>II.</B> <I>to grow light</I> (cf. leōht; <B>II</B>), <I>to dawn</I> :-- In þā dagunge, þā þā hit ǣrest leōhtode <I>in ipso subsequentis lucis crepusculo,</I> Gr. D. 234, 21. Oð ðæt hit leōhtige <I>usquoque lucescat,</I> Angl. xiii. 398, 474.@leohtian
leohting@<B>leōhting,</B> e; <I>f. Lighting</I> :-- Leōhtes leōhting <I>lucubrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 89; Wrt. Voc. 41, 42. v. līhting.@leohting
leohtisern@<B>leōht-īsern,</B> es; <I>n. A candlestick</I> :-- Lēhtīsern <I>candelabrum,</I> Mt. Kmnl. Lind. 5, 15: Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 21: Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 16.@leoht-isern
leohtleas@<B>leōht-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without light</I> :-- Hē sǣde ðæt hē wǣre gelǣd tō leōhtleāsre stōwe <I>he said that he was conducted to a place without light,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 504, 29.@leoht-leas
leohtleas@<B>leōht-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hēt hī lǣdan tō leōhtleāsum cwearterne, Hml. S. 29, 240: 35, 36.@leoht-leas
leohtlic@<B>leōht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Light, bright, shining</I> :-- Lyftfæt leōhtlīc [<I>the moon</I>], Exon. 108 a; Th. 411, 21; Rä. 30, 3.@leoht-lic
leohtlic@<B>leōht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Light, of little weight</I> or <I>value</I> :-- Leōhtlīcu weorc <I>levitas operis,</I> Past. 43, 1; Swt. 309, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> līht-līk: <I>Icel.</I> lētt-ligr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līht-līh <I>levis, infimus, humilissimus.</I>] v. next word.@leoht-lic
leohtlic@<B>leōht-lic</B> <I>of little weight. Add: ,</I> of sin, <I>venial</I> :-- Ðurh ðām streāwe and ðām ceafe sind getācnode leōhtlice synna, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 14. Hū deōp seō bōc ys on gāstlicum andgite, þeāh þe heō mid leōhtlicum wordum āwriten sig, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lightly; <I>adj.</I>]@leoht-lic
leohtlice@<B>leōht-līce;</B> <I>adv. Lightly, slightly, gently, without trouble</I> or <I>effort, easily, quickly</I> :-- Swā swā leōhtlīce gebylged <I>quasi leviter indignata,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 24. Swā swā hē leōhtlīce onslǣpte <I>quasi leviter obdormiens,</I> 4, 11; S. 580, 2. Geswēt swīðe leōhtlīce mid hunige <I>sweeten very slightly with honey,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 36, 3: 1, 19; Lchdm. ii. 62, 20. Hī forlēton ða scipo ðus leōhtlīce ... and lēton ealles þeōdscipes geswincg ðus leōhtlīce forwurþan <I>they abandoned the ships thus lightly ... and let all the nation's labour thus lightly come to nought,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 10-13. Ða weras mon sceal hefiglecor lǣran and ða wīf leōhtlecor <I>illis</I> [men] <I>graviora, istis</I> [women] <I>injungenda sunt leviora,</I> Past. 24; Swt. 179. 16. [Swā swā heō līhtlucost mihten <I>as quickly as they could,</I> Th. An. 143, 21.] [<I>Icel.</I> lētt-liga <I>lightly, easily, readily: O. H. Ger.</I> līht-līhho <I>leniter, levius: Ger.</I> leicht-lich.]@leohtlice,leoht-lice
leohtlice@<B>leōhtlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without much pressure or force</I> :-- Þweah leōht-līce mid wvlle wætre, Lch. ii. 308, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to no great amount</I> :-- Wyl on ealað swīþe, geswēt mid hunige leōhtlīce, Lch. ii. 62, 20. <B>II a.</B> <I>to no great degree, slightly, not elaborately</I> :-- Þeāh wē þās þing leōhtlīce unwreōn, hig magon fremian bet þonne þā þe beōð on leōðwīsan fægre geglenged <I>though our exposition of these matters be slight, they may do more good than those that are prettily ornamented with versification,</I> Ange. viii. 304. 2. <B>III.</B> <I>without being oppressive</I> or <I>harsh</I> :-- Fæste hē .vii. winter heardum fæstene oððe .xv. leōhtlīcor <I>.vii. annos jejunet duro jejunio, vel .xv. levius,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 146, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>easily, with little inconvenience</I> :-- Sume nunnan tellað tō lytlum gylte ꝥ hī hī forlicgon and ꝥ hī leōhtlīce magon swā lytel gebētan, Hml. A. 115, 431. <B>V.</B> <I>of sleeping</I> :-- Hē þā dyde swylce hē leōhtlīce slēpe <I>ille ac si leviter dormiens,</I> Gr. D. 85, 7.@leohtlice,leoht-lice
leohtmod@<B>leōht-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of light</I> or <I>cheerful mind, light-hearted, easy-tempered; light-minded</I> (v. next word), <I>inconstant, fickle,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 338, 30; Gn. Ex. 86. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lētt-lātr <I>cheerful;</I> lētt-lyndr <I>easy-tempered;</I> lētt-ūð <I>light-heartedness;</I> mod. <I>levity, frivolity: O. H. Ger.</I> līht-mōtig <I>levis.</I>]@leoht-mod
leohtmodness@<B>leōhtmōd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Lightness of mind, want of gravity</I> or <I>steadiness, levity, frivolity, inconstancy</I> :-- Gif ǣresð se wyrtruma biþ forcorfen ðæt is siō leōhtmōdnes ... Mon hine bewarige wið ða leōhtmōdnesse ... Paulus cwæþ 'Wēne gē nū ðæt ic ǣnigre leōhtmōdnesse brūce' ... hē ðære leōhtmōdnesse unþeāwes nānwuht næfde <I>cum prius radicem levitatis abscidunt ... Mentis levitas caveatur ... Paulus dicit 'Numquid levitate usus sum?' ... levitatis vitio non succumbo,</I> Past. 42, 3; Swt. 308, 2-11: 32, 2; Swt, 215, 2: 33, 6; Swt. 225, 12. For hira leōhtmōdnesse <I>levitate cogitationum,</I> 42, 1; Swt. 305, 17. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līht-mōti <I>levitas.</I>]@leohtmod-ness
leohtness@<B>-leōhtness.</B> v. on-leohtness: <B>leðht-sāwend.</B> v. sāwend: <B>leōht-sceāwigend.</B> <I>Substitute: One who sees light.</I>@-leohtness
leohtsceawigend@<B>leōht-sceāwigend</B> <I>light-seeing;</I> lucivida, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 56.@leoht-sceawigend
leohtsceot@<B>leōht-sceot</B>. v. leōht-gesceot.@leoht-sceot
leolc@<B>leōlc</B>. v. lācan.@leolc
leoma@<B>leōma,</B> an; <I>m. Light, radiance, sheen, splendour, lightning, ray</I> or <I>beam of light</I> :-- Ðes leōma <I>hoc jubar,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 9, 43. Candeles leōma <I>lampas,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 67; Som. 69, 88; Wrt. Voc. 41, 41. Leōma <I>globus;</I> leōmum <I>globis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 74, 75: 109, 73: <I>globis, luminibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 27. Fȳres leōma <I>illuminatio ignis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 16. Sunnan leōma <I>the light of the sun,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 56, 16; Cri. 901. Swegles leōma <I>the radiance of the sky,</I> 57 a, Th. 204, 26; Ph. 103. Berhtre ðonne se leōma sunnan on sumera <I>brighter than sun-light in summer,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 22, 46; Met. 22, 23. Stōd se leōma him of swylce fȳren þecele ongeān norþdǣle middangeardes <I>the brightness [tail of a comet] proceeded from them [two comets] as a fiery torch towards the north,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645. 29: Beo. Th. 5532; B. 2769. God eāstan sende leōhtne leōman <I>God from the east sent bright radiance,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 16; Jud. 191: Cd. 223; Th. 294, 11; Sat. 469. Ðæt nānes mannes gesihþ ðæs leōhtes leōman sceāwian ne mihte, Homl. Th. i. 76, 11. Fȳrleōht geseah blācne leōman beorhte scīnan <I>he saw the firelight, a pale gleam, shine brightly,</I> Beo. Th. 3038; B. 1517. Seō sunne byþ swā feorr sūþ āgān ðæt hyre leōman ne māgon tō ðam lande gerǣcan <I>the sun is gone so far south, that its rays cannot reach that land,</I> Lchdm. iii. 260, 10: Cd. 148; Th. 184, 25; Exod. 112. Leōman <I>fulgura,</I> Hymn. T. P. 73: Ps. Lamb. 134, 7. Leōmena leās <I>blind,</I> Exon. 87 a; Th. 328, 13; Vy. 17. Leōmum inlȳhted <I>illumined with his rays,</I> 42 a; Th. 141, 14; Gū. 627. Seō sunne behȳdde hire hātan leōman <I>the sun hid its hot beams,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 256, 34. [<I>O. Sax.</I> liomo: <I>Icel.</I> ljōmi <I>radiance, a ray.</I>] DER. æled-, beadu-, bryne-, fȳr-, ge-, heofon-, hilde-, sweord- leōma.@leoma
leoma@<B>leōma.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>radiance, splendour</I> :-- Leōma <I>iuvar,</I> Txts. 72, 554. Seō sunne hæfð ðreō āgennyssa on hire; ōðer is se leōma oððe beorhtnys ǣfre of ðǣre sunnan, seō ðe onlīht ealne middangeard, Hml. Th. i. 282, 9. Þonne se mōna beō full, and his leōma ealne middaneard oferscīne, Angl. viii. 323, 6. Glitenode gelīcnys þǣre Crīstes rōde breohtre þonne sunnan leōma, Hml. S. 30, 43. Ūp āsprungum leōman <I>exorto</I> (solis) <I>jubare,</I> i. <I>splendore,</I> An. Ox. 88. <B>II.</B> <I>a ray, portion of brilliant light.</I> (1) of the light of a heavenly body :-- Swā under ānum leōman þǣre sunnan (ānum sunnan leōman, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sub uno solis radio,</I> Gr. D. 171, 12. Under ānum leōman (sunnan leōman, <I>v. l.</I>), 172, 22: An. Ox. 2970. Reāde leōman <I>roseos radios,</I> 18, 24. (2) of other light, e. g. <I>a tongue</I> of flame :-- Leōma, leūma <I>globus,</I> Txts. 66, 478. Leōman <I>radio</I> (angelus limpidissimo lucis <I>radio</I> resplehdens, Ald. 52, 2), An. Ox. 3772. Leōmum <I>(flammarum) globis,</I> 2813. Leōman <I>(clibani) globos,</I> 1658. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leām.] v. dægred-, sunnan-leōma.@leoma
leomod@<B>-leōmod.</B> v. ge-leōmod: <B>leōn.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> leāh; <I>pp.</I> ligen. v. ā-leōn.@-leomod
leomu@<B>leomu</B> <I>limbs.</I> v. lim.@leomu
leon@<B>leōn</B>. v. leō.@leon
leon@<B>leōn;</B> <I>p.</I> lāh. <I>To lend, grant for a time</I> :-- Mīn lond ðe is hæbbe, and mē God lāh, Chart. Th. 469, 25: Beo. Th. 2916; B. 1456. Līh mē þreō hlāfas <I>commoda mihi tres panes,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> leihwan: <I>O. Sax.</I> far-līhan: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> līan: <I>O. Frs.</I> līa: <I>Icel.</I> ljā: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līhan <I>commodare, fenerare, mutuare: Ger.</I> leihen.] v. on-lēon.@leon
leona@<B>leōna,</B> an; <I>m. A lion</I> or <I>lioness</I> :-- Zosimus tō ðam leōnan cwæþ: Eālā ðū mǣsta(e) wildeōr [cf. l. 15 seō leō mid hire earmum], Glostr. Frag. 110, 9. Oft hālige men wunedon on wēstene betwux wulfum and leōnum, Homl. Th. i. 102, 5: 488, 4: 572, 13: ii. 192, 24. Fram leōnum <I>a leonibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 20. [<I>Icel.</I> leōna <I>a lioness:</I> leōn, ljōn; <I>gen.</I> ljōns: <I>m. n. a lion.</I>] v. leō.@leona
leonfot@<B>leōn-fōt,</B> es; <I>m. Lion's foot</I> [plant name]; alchemilla vulgaris :-- Leōnfōt <I>leontopodium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 67, 50: Herb. 8, 1; Lchdm. i. 98, 12. Liōnfōt <I>leontopedium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 48. [<I>Icel.</I> ljōns-fōtr <I>alchemilla.</I>]@leon-fot
leonian@<B>leonian</B>. v. linian.@leonian
leopard@<B>leōpard,</B> es; <I>m. A leopard</I> :-- Fore hundum tigros and leōpardos hī fēdaþ <I>pro canibus tigres et leopardos nutriunt,</I> Nar. 38, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> leōparðr, hlēbarðr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lēbarto, lēbard, leōparto.]@leopard
leoplic@<B>leōp-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē mid leōðlicum metre be þām mōnðum þus giddode, Angl. viii. 301, 34.@leop-lic
leopsang@<B>leōp-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Byriensang, leōþsang <I>epitaphion,</I> An. Ox. 902 (<I>where see note</I>).@leop-sang
leoran@<B>leōran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To go, depart, pass, pass away</I> :-- Ic ne leōru <I>non emigrabo,</I> Ps. Surt. 61, 7. Leoreþ <I>transeat,</I> 56, 2. Wið ða hwīle liōres [geleōreþ, Rush.] heofon and eorþo <I>donec transeat cælum et terra,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 18. Hē leōrde ðonan <I>transiit inde,</I> 11, 1: Andr. Kmbl. 247; An. 124. Hē tō drihtne mid sibbe leōrde <I>he departed in peace to the Lord,</I> Glostr. Frag. 110, 30. Hē leōrde tō heōfonum <I>migravit ad cælos,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 36. Of ðissum leōhte leōrde, 3, 20; S. 550, 26. Leōrde <I>transivit,</I> 4, 23; S. 592, 39. Ðe of weorulde leōrdan <I>qui de sæculo migraverant,</I> 4, 22; S. 592, 27. Ðā leōrdon ða gāstas tō ēcum gefeān, Shrn. 134, 7. Lungre leōrdon, nalas leng bidon, Andr. Kmbl. 2085; An. 1044. Leōr l gewīt heonan <I>transi hinc,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 20. Ðē gedafenaþ ðæt ðū leōre on ðīne bǣre, Blickl. Homl. 149, 11. Leōre from mē ðes calic <I>transeat calix iste,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 39. Ðætte munecas ne leōran of stōwe tō ōðre <I>ut monachi non migrent de loco ad locum,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 37. Leōran <I>transire,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 42. Leōrendum dagum <I>in the transitory days [of this life],</I> Exon. 118 a; Th. 454, 9; Hy. 4, 30. DER. ā-, forþ-, be-, fore-, ge-, ofer-, þurh-leōran.@leoran
leoran@<B>leōran.</B> <I>Add:</I> , leōrian. <B>I.</B> <I>to pass</I> from one place to another, <I>pass</I> over or through :-- Wē leōrdon ( <I>transivimus</I>) þurh fȳr and wæter, Ps. Vos. 65, 12. <I>þē</I> gedafenaþ ꝥ þū leōre on þīne bǣre <I>tu debes procidere lectum,</I> Bl. H. 149, 17. On swā hwelcre stōwe swā mīn gemynd sȳ mǣrsad . . . se unclǣna ne leōre on ðā stōwe, Shrn. 104, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to pass away</I> at death, <I>pass</I> from this world to the next :-- Tōdæg þū leōrest tō þǣre upplican eþelnesse, Shrn. 119, 29. Gehwylc man swylc hē heonan leōreþ (leōraþ <I>v. l.</I>), swylc hē byð andweard in ðām dome <I>qualis hinc quisque egreditur, talis in judicio praesentatur.</I> Gr. D. 328, 4. Hē to Drihtne leōrde (hleorde, <I>v. l.</I> ), Hml. S. 23 b, 804. Heō of þǣm līchoman leōrdon, Shrn. 64, 4. Leōran on ðā ēcean reste, 75, 1. Hē cȳðde hwylce sceoldon beōn sweltende and leōrian (liōran, <I>v. l.</I>) of þām mynstre <I>innotuit qui et qui essent in brevi ex eadem cella morituri,</I> Gr. D. 298, 16. Him wæs cūð ꝥ hē sylfa and þā ōþre mid eallre hwætnesse sceoldon beōn leōriende (leōrende, <I>v. l.</I>) of þisum līfe <I>certum tenuit se et illos de hac vita esse sub celeritate migraturos,</I> 299, 15. Hwylce men sceoldon beōn sweltende and leōriende (leōrende, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>qui morituri sunt,</I> 300. 11. <B>II a.</B> of things, <I>to pass away, come to nothing</I> :-- Word mīn nǣfre ne leōraþ <I>verba mea non praeteribunt,</I> Mt. R. 24, 35. v. ā-, forþ-, of-leōran.@leoran
leoredness@<B>leōred-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Migration, departure, extasy, vision</I> :-- Liōrednesse <I>visione spiritali,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 30. v. ge-leōredness.@leored-ness
leorendlio@<B>-leōrendlio.</B> v. be-leōrendlic.@-leorendlio
leorendness@<B>leōrend-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Passing away, departure</I> from this world :-- Manige men hī gesomnodon tō swā hāligre sāwle leōrendnesse of þysum middanearde, Gr. D. 291, 14.@leorend-ness
leornend@<B>leornend.</B> v. leornian.@leornend
leornere@<B>leornere,</B> es; <I>m. A learner, disciple scholar, learned person, reader</I> :-- Be ðam wrāt Beda se leornere <I>of him the scholar Bede wrote,</I> Shrn. 155, 25. Gif leornere geþēh þurh lāre ðæt hē hād hæfde and þēnode Criste <I>if a scholar succeeded by learning so that he had holy orders and served Christ,</I> L. R. 7; Th. i. 192, 12. Brȳde beāg bēc leornere <I>a ring for a bride, books for a scholar,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 341, 25; Gn. Ex. 131. Ðone leornere ic nū bidde <I>lectorem obsecro,</I> Bd. pref; S. 472, 31. Swā leorneras secgaþ <I>as scholars say,</I> Shrn. 63, 10: Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 17; Ph. 424. Se Hǣlend tōbræc ða hlāfas and sealde his leornerum, Homl. Th. ii. 400, 21: Blickl. Homl. 131, 20. Johannes gesende twægen leorneras his <I>Joannes mittens duos de discipulis suis.</I> Mt. Kembl. Rusts. 11. 2, 1: 10, 1. Ealle ða gelǣredestan men and ða leorneras <I>multis doctioribus viris,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 30. v. stæf-leornere.@leornere
leornere@<B>leornere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a learner, scholar, pupil, disciple</I> :-- Eālā gē wynsume leorneras ( <I>discipuli</I>), eōw manaþ eōwer lāreōw, Coll. M. 35, 33. Wæs se Hālga Gāst āhafen ofer þā Godes leorneras, Bl. H. 135, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a reader, student</I> :-- Lā, þū leornere <I>o Lector,</I> Guth. Gr. 101, 22; 102, 29. Ic wilnige ðætte ðeōs sprǣc stigge on ðæt ingeðonc ðæs leorneres (<I>lectoris</I>), Past. 23, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>a man of learning, a scholar</I> :-- Scs Augustinus tīd ðæs bisceopes and þæs æþelan leorneres, Shrn. 122, 23. Hieronirnos tīd þæs mæssepreōstes and þæs æðelan leorneres, 136, 23, v. heāh-, stǣr-leornere.@leornere
leorness@<B>leōr-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Going, departure, withdrawal</I> :-- Dægas leōrnisse his <I>dies assumptionis ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 9, 51. Leornisse <I>transmigrationis,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. 191, 3. In leōrnisse <I>in secessu</I> [cf. gang II.], Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 17. v. ge-, ofer-leōrness.@leor-ness
leorness@<B>leōr-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-leōrness.@leor-ness
leornesse@<B>leornesse</B> [?] Bd. 6, 5; S. 527, 16, <I>other MSS. have</I> geornesse.@leornesse
leornesse@<B>leornesse (?).</B> <I>Substitute:</I> leorn-ness (?), e; <I>f. Learning</I> :-- Hē monige him tō discipulum genam, and þā æfter fæce tō sācerdhāde þurh his leornesse getȳde and gelǣrde <I>multos suos discipulos fecit, atque ad sacerdotalem usque gradum erudiendo atque instituendo prouexit,</I> Bd. 3, 5: Sch. 205, 13.@leornesse
leornian@<B>leornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To learn, study, read</I> :-- Swā swā in ðære bēc his līfes gemēteþ swā hwylc swā hī rǣdeþ and leornaþ <I>sicut in volumine vitæ ejus quisque legerit inveniet,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 611, 7. ǣlc ðe gehȳrde æt fæder and leornode <I>omnes qui audivit a patre et didicit,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 45. Fram ðām hē ðæt gemet leornode regollīces þeōdscipes <I>a quibus normam disciplinæ regularis didicerat,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 35. Hē hālige gewritu leornade and smeāde <I>scripturis legendis operam daret,</I> S. 555, 29. Ða ðe hē on gewritum leornode tō dōnne <I>ea quæ in scripturis agenda didicerat,</I> 3, 28; S. 560, 16. Gē ne leornodan <I>non legistis,</I> 4, 3; S. 569, 17. Leorna ðæt ðū ondrǣde drihten <I>ut discos timere dominum,</I> Deut. 14, 23. Leorneaþ æt mē <I>discite a me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 29. Leornigeaþ bigspell be ðam fictreōwe <I>ab arbore fici discite parabolam,</I> 24, 32. Syle andgit ðæt ic ðīne gewitnesse wel leornige <I>da mihi intellectum ut sciam testimonia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 125. Ic hit for ðære hǣlo ðe hit leornige oððe gehȳre āwrāt <I>ob salutem legendum, sive audientium narrandam esse putavi,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 634, 2. Lange sceal leornian se ðe lǣran sceal <I>long must he learn who has to teach,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 46; Th. ii. 384, 15: L. L P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 8. Bēc on tō leornianne <I>libros ad legendum,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 27. Ða hūs ða ðe on tō gebiddenne and tō leornigenne geworhte wǣron <I>domunculæ quæ ad orandum vel legendum factæ erant,</I> 4, 25; S. 601, 12. Ealswā David dyde leornigendum mōde [<I>with docile mind</I>],Wulfst. 172, 22. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ge-lerna, -lirna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lernēn, lirnēn <I>discere, meditari: Ger.</I> lernen. <I>Goth.</I> has leisan, <I>and</I> ga-laisjan sik: <I>O. Sax.</I> linōn: <I>mod. Scandinavian dialects use forms corresponding to</I> lǣran.] v. ge-leornian.@leornian
leornian@<B>leornian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to acquire knowledge of</I> a subject, <I>skill</I> in an art &amp;c. . as a result of study, enquiry, experience or teaching. (1) with object :-- Sēlre mē wæs þæt þū mē gehnǣgdest, and ic syþþan þīn sððfæst weorc leornade <I>bonum mihi quod humiliasti me, ut discam justificationes tuas,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 71. Hū ne wāst þū þæt þū leornodest on Ptolomeus bōcum ? <I>sicut Ptolomaeo probante didicisti,</I> Bt. 18, 1 ; F. 62, 6. Him þīes Wedera þeōden wræce leornode (cf. Milton's 'study of revenge'), B. 2336. Wē ǣ leornedon, El. 397. Hī leornedan lāð weorc Gode <I>didicerunt opera eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 26. Hē wolde þæt þā cnihtas cræft eornedon, Dan. 83. Leorna þās lāre, Sch. 23: Fä. 61. Leorniaþ wīsdōm, and þonne gē hine geleornod hæbben, ne forhogiaþ hine þonne, Bt. 16, 1; F. 50, 25. Þæt hī leornigen ðone cræft geþylde on þām langan geswince, 39, 11 ; F. 228, 25. Þisne cræft (bōccræft) leornian, Angl. viii. 308, 26. Syndon þrȳ deāðas leornode on bōcum, Verc. Först. 102, 15. Siofon heofonas sindon in gewritum leornode, Nap. 50. 2. (2) with a clause :-- Ic wolde ꝥ þū leornodest hū þū mihtest becuman tō þām sōþum gesǣlþum <I>superest, ut unde veram hanc beatitudinem petere possis agnoscas,</I> Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 29. Leorna þē seolfa and geþancmeta þīne mōde on hwilce healfe þū wille hwyrft dōn, Gen. 1916. Leornigeað <I>(discite)</I> hwæt is, 'Ic wylle mildheortnesse næs onsægdnesse,' Mt. 9, 13. Ðā ongan hē smeāgan and leornigan on him selfum hū hē ꝥ rīce þām cyninge āferran mihte, Bt. 1; F. 2, 18. Þonne is leornod on bōcum þæt on þysse worulde sȳn fīf onlīcnessa be helle gryre, Verc. Först. 106, 11: 109, 4. (3) with infin. :-- Sē þe nǣfre ne leornde specan <I>qui numquam didicit loqui,</I> Scint. 80, 17. <B>I a</B>. <I>to learn</I> a book, <I>read with the intention of gaining knowledge</I> :-- Hū ne sǣde ic þē ǣr þæt þu hyt scealt sēcan on þǣre bēc þe wit þā ymbsprǣcon ? Leorna þā bōc, þonne findst þū hyt þǣr, Solil. H. 65, 8. Hē forbeād openlīce þæt mon nāne fæste bōc ne leornode <I>aperto praecepit edicto, ne quis Christianus docendorum liberalium studiorum professor esset,</I> Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to acquire knowledge of a subject, to receive instruction, study</I> :-- Tō Lǣdensprǣce on þǣre ðe wē leorniað, Hml. S. 15, 110. Forlēt hē fæder and mōdor and on ōðrum earde leornode, Hml. Th. ii. 334, 3. Hē hiene benǣmde . . . þǣre scōle þe hē on leornode, Ors. 6, 31; S. 284, 24. Hūmeta cann þes stafas þonne hē ne leornode?, Jn. 7, 15. Ðā þe firwetgeorne weorþaþ and onginnaþ leornian, Bt. 39, 3; F. 216, 5. (2) with prep. :-- Wē leornodon be þām wælhreōwan Bisiridem . . . þæs leōdhatan gewuna wæs ꝥ . . . , Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 29. <B>II a.</B> <I>to read</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs ic lenge þone þanc hefige þāra leornendra (<I>legentium</I>), Guth. Gr. 102, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>to acquire knowledge of</I> a fact, <I>hear</I> of something :-- Wē leornodon ꝥ hwīlum gebyrede swīþe ungecyndelic yfel, Bt. 31, 1; F. 112, 12. v. þurh-leornian.@leornian
leornung@<B>leornung,</B> e; <I>f. Learning, study, meditation, reading</I> :-- Lār oððe leornung <I>teaching or learning,</I> L. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 314, 20: Past. pref; Swt. 3, 10. Micel is tō secganne langsum leornung ðæt hē in līfe ādreāg <I>much is it to tell, lengthy the reading, what he in life underwent,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2962; An, 1484. Geleoso ðære godcundan leornunge <I>studia divinæ lectionis,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 29. On smeāwunge and on leornunge hāligra gewrita ... ðonne hī on heora leornunge wǣron and heora bēc rǣddon and beeodan <I>meditationi scripturarum ... cum illi intus lectioni vacabant,</I> 4, 3; S. 567, 29-34. On leornunge ūra stafa <I>nostrarum lectione litterarum,</I> 5, 14; S. 635, 8. On leornunge <I>in discendo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 18. Gāþ ūt tō claustre oððe tō leorninge <I>egredimini in claustrum vel in gymnasium,</I> 36, 9. Hī hiene niēddon tō leornunga, ðēh hē gewintred wǣre <I>they compelled him to go to school, though he was an old man,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 284, 21. Tō liornunga ōðfæste, Past. pref; Swt. 7, 12. Ðū hatodest leornunga <I>to odisti disciplinam,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 18. Mid ða leornunga ðissa bōca <I>hujus [libri] lectione,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 636, 4. Tō begangenne his leornunge <I>lectioni operam dare,</I> 5, 2; S. 614, 35. Hē micle gȳminge hæfde hāligra leorninga <I>curam non modicam lectionibus sacris exhibebat,</I> 3, 19; S. 547, 27. On hālgum leornungum, 4, 2; S. 565, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lirnunga, lernunga <I>disciplina, industria, doctrina, lectio.</I>]@leornung
leornung@<B>leornung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the action of learning</I> :-- Ðā ðe beōð gesette tō ðǣre ðēnunga ðæs lāreōwdōmes ðæt hī nǣfre ne gewīten from ðǣre geornfulnesse ðǣre rædinge and leornunge hāligra gewrita <I>ut qui ad officium praedicationis excubant, a sacrae lectionis studio non recedant,</I> Past. 171, 21. Him bið ðearf ðæt hē hine genime simle be ðǣre leornunge hāligra gewrita, and be ðām ārīse, <I>studere incessabiliter debet, ut per eruditionis studium resurgat,</I> 169, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>the condition of a learner, pupilage</I> :-- Lāreōwdōm <I>vel</I> leornung <I>discipulatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>what is learnt</I> or <I>taught</I> :-- Siō fōstermōdur ǣlcre leornunga and ǣlces cræftes <I>mater omnium virtutum,</I> Past. 217, 1. v. for-leorning.@leornung
leornungcild@<B>leornung-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A scholar, pupil, disciple</I> :-- Benedictus bemǣnde ðæt his leorningcild Maurus ðæs ōðres deāþes fægnian sceolde, Homl. Th. ii. 164, 10.@leornung-cild
leornungcniht@<B>leornung-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A youth engaged in study, scholar, disciple</I> :-- Leorningcniht <I>discipulus</I> vel <I>mathites,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80; Som. 72, 99; Wrt. Voc. 46, 56. Nys se leorningcniht ofer his lāreōw <I>non est discipulus super magistrum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 24. Sī ðū his leorningcniht, wē synt Moyses leorningcnihtas, Jn. Skt. 9, 28. [The word occurs frequently in the Gospels, as it regularly translates <I>discipulus.</I>] Monige ðeāh ðe hī nǣfre leorningcnihtas nǣren wilniaþ ðeāh lāreōwas tō beōnne <I>plerique qui, quæ non didicerint, docere concupiscunt,</I> Past. proem; Swt. 25, 8. Ðā undergeat se preōst ðæt hē ne mihte ðone hālgan wer līchamlīce ācwellan, and wolde ðā his leorningcnihta sāwla fordōn, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 30.@leornung-cniht
leornungcraeft@<B>leornung-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Learning, erudition</I> :-- Ða ðe leornungcræft hæfdon <I>scholars,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 760; El. 380.@leornung-cræft
leornunghus@<B>leornung-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house for study, a school</I> :-- Leorninghūs <I>gymnasium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 107; Som. 78, 76; Wrt. Voc. 57, 54; Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 56.@leornung-hus
leornunghus@<B>leornung-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Leorninghūses <I>gymnasii,</I> An. Ox. 3223. On leorninghūse <I>in gymnasio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 55.@leornung-hus
leornungmann@<B>leornung-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A learner, pupil, scholar, student, disciple</I> :-- Sum leorningman well gelǣred on gewritum <I>scholasticus quidam doctus studio literarum,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 18. ǣrest discipula and leorningmon reogollīces līfes <I>primo discipula regularis vitæ,</I> 3, 24; S. 557, 4. Ic wylle tō him gecyrran and biddan ðæt ic mōte heononforþ his leorningman beōn, Homl. Th. ii. 414, 15. Hī [<I>Martha and Mary</I>] wǣron ðæs Hǣlendes leorningmen, 438, 18. Mæssepreōstas sceolon symble æt heora hūsum leorningmonna sceole habban, and gif hwylc gōdra wile his lytlingas hiom tō lāre befæstan, hig sceolon swīðe lustlīce hig onfōn and him ēstlīce tǣcan, L. E. I. 20; Th. ii. 414, 7-10.@leornung-mann
leornungmann@<B>leornung-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leornigmannes hūs <I>gymnasium,</I> An. Ox. 2, 175- ¶ with reference to the teacher :-- 'Wēnað wē hwæþer hē ǣnigne lāreōw hæfde?' 'Ne gehȳrde ic nǣfre ꝥ hē ǣniges mannes leorningmann <I>(discipulus)</I> wǣre,' Gr. D. 12, 24. Ne mæg hē beōn mīn leorningman, Hml. S. 33, 114. Þæs lāreōwes hǣs and þæs leornincgmannes weorc, R. Ben. 20, 6. Þæra fīf bōca andgit geopenode se Ælmihitiga Lāreōw his leorningmannum, Hml. Th. ii. 396, 12.@leornung-mann
leornungscol@<B>leornung-scōl,</B> e; <I>f. A school for (book-)learning</I> :-- Hē wæs þæs mynstres lāreōw þe is genemned Flundis. In þæs leornungscōle drohtnigende and gelæred wæs <I>(in discipulatu illius conversatus atque eruditus est)</I> sum man, Gr. D. 14, 6.@leornung-scol
leort@<B>leōrt</B>. v. lǣtan.@leort
leosan@<B>leōsan</B>. v. be-, for-leōran.@leosan
leosan@<B>leōsan.</B> (= ? for-leōsan) :-- Huberd wæs leōsende þǣre wīfmannefor his unrihtcræfinge, Cht. Th. 633,26.@leosan
leoth@<B>leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A song, poem, ode, lay, verses</I> :-- Ðis leōþ <I>hoc carmen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som 9, 28. Leōþ <I>poema,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 98; Wrt. Voc. 60, 6. Sārlīc leōþ <I>tragædia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 37. Leōþ wæs āsungen <I>the song was recited,</I> Beo. Th. 2323; B. 1159. Leōþ Gode ūrum <I>carmen Deo nostro,</I> Ps. Spl. 39, 4. Hē for ðon nǣfre nōht leāsunga ne īdeles leōþes wyrceanne mihte <I>unde nihil unquam frivoli et supervacui poematis facere potuit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 42. Ðȳ betstan leōþe geglenged <I>optimo carmine compositum,</I> S. 597, 37. Ðæt leōþ singan <I>dicere carmen,</I> 597, 31. Ðis leōþ him andswaraþ for gewitnysse and ðæt leōþ ne ādiligaþ nān man of ðīnes ofspringes mūþe <I>respondebit ei canticum istud pro testimonio, quod nulla delebit oblivio ex ore seminis tui,</I> Deut. 31, 21. Ic geworhte hī eft tō leōþe <I>I made a poetical version of it,</I> Bt. proem; Fox viii, l0. Ðā ic ðis leōþ āsungen hæfde <I>when I had recited these verses,</I> 3, 1; Fox 4, 16. Leōþ <I>odai,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 63. Leōþa gleāw <I>skilled in songs,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 16; Crä. 52. Omerus wæs mid Crēcum leōþa cræftgast, Bt. Met. Fox. 30, 4; Met. 30, 2, Ic liōþa fela sang, 2, 1; Met. 2, 1: Exon. 91 b; Th. 344, 8; Gn. Ex. 170. Leōþum and spellum leōdum reahte <I>in songs and stories he related to men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 30, 15; Met. 30, 8. Ða liōþ ðe ic geō lustbǣrlīce song <I>carmina qui quondam studio florente peregi,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 6. Hē gewunode gerisenlīce leōþ wyrcean ða ðe tō ǣfæstnesse and tō ārfæstnesse belumpon <I>carmina religioni et pietati apta facere solebat,</I> Bd. 4, 24: S. 596, 31. Ne wēne ǣnig ælda cynnes ðæt ic lygewordum leōþ somnige wrīte wōðcræfte <I>let none imagine of the race of men that with lying words my lays I compose, writing in verse,</I> Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 29; Ph. 547. [<I>Goth.</I> awi-liuþ: <I>Icel.</I> ljōð: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leod, lied <I>carmen: Ger.</I> lied.] DER. ǣfen-, bismer-, brȳd-, byrgen-, byrig-, dæg-, dryht-, fūs-, fyrd-, galdor-, gift-, gryre-, gūþ-, hearm-, hilde-, līc-, sǣ-, sige-, sorg-, wīg-, wōp-leōþ.@leoþ
leoth@<B>leōþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On tælsumum leōðe (smicere leōðe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 24) <I>carmine rythmico i numerali,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 55. Sigarlic (þæt sigorlice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 49) leōþ hē sinþ <I>carmen triumphale decantet,</I> An. Ox. 1347. Eāc mē sceal āðreōtan ymbe ealra þāra Trōiāna gewin tō āsecgenne, for ðon on spellum and on leōðum hiora gewin cūðe sindon <I>(certamina, quae in fabulis celebrari solita sunt).</I> Ors. 1. 8; S. 42, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leoth.] v. byrgels-, scop-, sealm-leōþ.@leoþ
leotha@<B>leoþa</B>. v. leoþu.@leoþa
leothcraeft@<B>leōþ-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of poetry, poetry, verse, a poem</I> :-- Ðes leōþcræft <I>hoc poema:</I> ðās leōþcræftas <I>hæc poemata</I> [all the other cases are also given], Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 16-21. Hē biþ swā ðeāh on leōpcræfte ǣgðer ge lang ge sceort <I>it [i of the genitive in certain words] is however in poetry both long and short,</I> 18; Som. 21, 51. Ða gemetu gebyriaþ tō lēdenum leōþcræfte <I>metres pertain to Latin poetry,</I> 50; Som. 51, 66. Sixfealdum leōþcræfte <I>exametro heroico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 47. Hē ðone leōþcræft geleornode <I>canendi artem didicit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 40.@leoþ-cræft
leothcraeft@<B>leōþ-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān þǣra wæs Sibylla þe āwrāt on leōðcræftes wīson be Crīstes ācennednesse, Hml. Th. ii. 18, 16.@leoþ-cræft
leothcraeftig@<B>leōþ-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in poetry</I> :-- Leōþcræftig mon, Exon. 100 b; Th. 379, 28; Deōr. 40.@leoþ-cræftig
leothcwide@<B>leōþ-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A poem</I> :-- Ic nāt for hwī eōw sindon ða ǣrran gewin swā lustsumlīce on leōþcwidum tō gehiēranne <I>I do not know why the earlier contests are so pleasant for you to hear in poems,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 120, 2.@leoþ-cwide
leothere@<B>leōþere</B> (?) <I>a poet.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> liuþareis <I>a singer: O. H. Ger.</I> liudari <I>bardus</I> s.] v. hleōþrere (?).@leoþere
leothgidding@<B>leōþ-gidding,</B> e; <I>f. A poem, song,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2956; An. 1481.@leoþ-gidding
leothgidding@<B>leōþ-gidding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēr mæg findan foreþances gleāw, sē ðe hine lysteð leōðgiddunga, hwā þās fitte fēgde, Hpt. 33, 72, 2.@leoþ-gidding
leothgryre@<B>leōð-gryre,</B> es; <I>m. Terror affecting a people,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 558; Sal. 278.@leoð-gryre
leothian@<B>leoþian</B>. v. ā-leoþian, lipian.@leoþian
leothian@<B>leōþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sing, sound</I> :-- Wōð ōðer ne lythwōn leōþode ðonne in lyft āstāg ceargesta cirm <I>a second cry sounded, nor weakly, when to the heavens rose the wail of the troubled spirits,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 32; Gū. 363. Folcum ic leōþode <I>to peoples I sang,</I> 94 b; Th. 354, 4; Reim. 40. [<I>Goth.</I> liuþōn <I>to sing: O. H. Ger.</I> liudōn <I>canere, jubilare.</I>]@leoþian
leothian@<B>leōþian</B> <I>to sing. Dele, and see</I> liþian.@leoþian
leothlic@<B>leōþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Poetical</I> :-- Beda ðises hālgan līf ǣgðer ge æfter ānfealdre gereccednysse ge æfter leōþlīcere gyddunge āwrāt <I>Bede wrote this saint's life both in prose and in verse,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 134, 1.@leoþ-lic
leothsang@<B>leōþ-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A song, poem</I> :-- In swinsunge leōþsanges <I>in modulationem carminis,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 35. For his leōþsongum <I>cujus carminibus,</I> S. 596, 36.@leoþ-sang
leothu@<B>leoþu</B>. v. liþ.@leoþu
leothu@<B>leoþu</B> [?] :-- Wæs on lagustreāme lād ðǣr mē leoþu ne biglād [cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> lið <I>a host, people,</I> or lið <I>a ship</I>], Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 18; Reim. 14.@leoþu
leothubend@<B>leoþu-bend;</B> <I>m. f. A fetter, bond</I> :-- Ic ðē ālȳse of ðyssum leoþubendum <I>I will release thee from these bonds,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 200; An. l00: 2746; An. 1375: 327; An. 164. Of leoþobendum, 2066; An. 1035: 3127; An. 1566. Lioþobendum, Cd. 19; Th. 24, 23; Gen. 382. [<I>O. Sax.</I> liðo-bend.]@leoþu-bend
leothubige@<B>leoþu-bīge,</B> -bīg; <I>adj. Flexible at the joints, humble; meek</I> :-- Ðā wearþ ðæt hālige līc hāl on eorþan gemēt liþebīge on limum <I>the holy body was found in the earth sound, and with the limbs not yet stiff,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 152, 33. Ic gesette eōw sōðe gebysnunge, ðæt eōwer ǣlc sceole ōðres fēt āþweān, swā swā ic lāreōw eōw liþebīg [<I>humble</I>] āþwōh, 242, 28.@leoþu-bige
leothubigness@<B>leoþubīg-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Supple bending of a joint</I> :-- Hī þone līchaman ealne ansundne, swā hē þāgȳt lifigende wǣre, and on liþobīgnyssum <I>invenerunt corpus totum integrum, quasi adhuc viveret, et lentis artuum flexibus,</I> Guth. Gr. 169, 147. v. bīg-ness.@leoþubig-ness
leothucaege@<B>leoþu-cǣge,</B> an; <I>f. A limb-key, key which consists of limbs</I> :-- Ðē [<I>the Virgin Mary</I>] æfter him engla þeōden eft unmǣle lioþucǣgan bileāc, Exon. 12 b; Th. 21, 13; Cri. 334.@leoþu-cæge
leothucaege@<B>leōþu-cæge;</B> <I>f.</I> l. -cǣga; <I>m.</I>@leoþu-cæge
leothucraeft@<B>leoþu-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Bodily skill, skill in the use of the limbs</I> :-- Se gedǣleþ missenlīce leoþucræftas londbūendum, Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 6; Crä. 29. Segn eallgylden hondwundra mǣst gelocen leoþocræftum [<I>skilfully; or</I> leōþocræftum, (cf. leōþcræft <I>and next word</I>) <I>with charms, magically;</I> cf. the Danish banner, the Raven, supposed to be woven by the daughters of Ragnar, and to which extraordinary qualities were attributed. See also Burnt Njal, c. 156.]@leoþu-cræft
leothucraeft@<B>leōþu-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Poetic art</I> or <I>skill,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2499; El. 1251. v. preceding word.@leoþu-cræft
leothucraeft@<B>leoþu-cræft.</B> <I>For bracket substitute (by nimble fingers),</I> B. 2769, <I>and add</I> :-- Mægencyning bāncofan onband, breōstlocan onwand, leoðucræft onleāc, El. 1251.@leoþu-cræft
leothucraeft@<B>leōþu-cræft.</B> <I>Dele, ond see preceding word.</I>@leoþu-cræft
leothucraeftig@<B>leoþu-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilful with the limbs,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th. 216, 14; Ph. 268.@leoþu-cræftig
leothufaest@<B>leoþu-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Firm of limb, strong, able</I> :-- Sum biþ bōca gleāw, lārum leoþufæst, Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 34; Crä. 95.@leoþu-fæst
leothugethynd@<B>leoþu-geþynd</B>. v. leoþu-sār.@leoþu-geþynd
leothulic@<B>leoþu-līc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to the limbs, bodily</I> :-- Leoþolīc and gāstlīc, Andr. Kmbl. 3254; An. 1630. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lido-līh.]@leoþu-lic
leothurun@<B>leoþu-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. Counsel conveyed in verse,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1042; El. 522.@leoþu-run
leothurun@<B>leōþu-rūn.</B> <I>Substitute :</I> leoþu-rūn, e; <I>f.</I> ? :-- Ic þē lǣre þurh leōðo-rūne ꝥ ðū hospcwide ǣfre ne fremme wið Godes bearne. El. 522.@leoþu-run
leothusar@<B>leoþu-sār,</B> es; <I>n. A pain ofthe limbs</I> or <I>joints</I> :-- Leoþusār <I>vel</I> geþind <I>condolomata articula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 67.@leoþu-sar
leothusirce@<B>leoþu-sirce,</B> an; <I>f. A coat of mail</I> :-- Locene leoþosyrcan, Beo. Th. 3014; B. 1505: 3784; B. 1890.@leoþu-sirce
leothuwac@<B>leoþu-wāc;</B> <I>adj. With pliant joints, flexible, pliant, supple</I> :-- Liþowāc <I>habile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 67. Leoþuwāc, 110, 25. Leōht and leoþuwāc <I>nimble and supple,</I> Exon. 79 b; Th. 298, 12; Crä. 84. Swilce liðewācum <I>velut lentescente,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 36. Liðewācum tagum [? tānum] <I>lentis viminibus,</I> 514, 69. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lido-weih <I>flexible;</I> lentus.] v. un-leoþuwāc.@leoþu-wac
leothuwac@<B>leoþu-wāc.</B> <I>For</I> leoþuwāc <I>in middle of</I> l. 2 <I>l.</I> lioþuwāc, <I>dele Iust passage, and add</I> :-- Of liþewācum helmum <I>lentis frondibus,</I> An. Ox. 923. Liþewācum, tōgum (tagum, Hpt. Gl. 514, 69) <I>lentis (viminibus caedentes,</I> Aid. 66, 39), 4693. Liþewācum <I>lentis (arluum flexibus,</I> Guth. Gr. 168, last line), 37, 8. v. in-liþewāc.@leoþu-wac
leothuwacian@<B>leoþuwācian.</B> v. ge-liþewācian.@leoþuwacian
leothuwacness@<B>leoþuwāc-ness</B>. v. un-leoþuwācness.@leoþuwac-ness
leothuwacung@<B>leoþu-wācung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> In Ps. Spl. T. 78, 11 <I>compeditorum</I> is glossed by <I>liþewācunga.</I>@leoþu-wacung
leothuwaecan@<B>leoþuwǣcan,</B> liþewǣcan; <I>p.</I> -wǣhte <I>To become</I> or <I>to make soft,</I> or <I>pliant, to grow calm, to assuage, soften</I> :-- Liþewǣcaþ brymmas sǣs <I>the surges of the sea become still,</I> Hymn. Lye. Liþewǣhte <I>lentesceret,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 30. Liþewǣhtan <I>mollescerent, delenirent,</I> 481, 13. Leoþewǣce <I>mitigare, pacificare,</I> 495, 22. v. ge-liþewǣcan.@leoþu--wæcan,leoþuwæcan
leothuwaecan@<B>leoþu--wǣcan.</B> <I>Dele first passage (for which see</I> :-- <I>Sǣs</I> geliþewǣcað brymmas <I>ponti mitescunt freta,</I> Hy. S. 6, 28), <I>and for last passage substitute</I> :-- Leoþewǣcan <I>mitigare, pacificare,</I> An. Ox. 3802.@leoþu--wæcan,leoþuwæcan
leothweorc@<B>leōþ-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Song-making, poetry;</I> poesis, Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 99; Wrt. Voc. 60, 7.@leoþ-weorc
leothwis@<B>leōþ-wīs</B> (?); <I>ad; '. Poetical, rhythmical</I> :-- <I>Celeuma, idem et toma,</I> i. <I>leta cantatio</I> lewis (leōþwīs ?) plega (<I>for</I> celeurna <I>see</I> gladung), Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 20.@leoþ-wis
leothwise@<B>leōþ-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. A poetical manner, verse</I> :-- Mycel Englisc bōc on leōþwīsan geworht <I>a large English book composed in poetry,</I> Chart. Th. 430, 24. Āwend of Lēdene on Englisc on leōþwīson, Homl, Th. ii. 520, 10.@leoþ-wise
leothwise@<B>leōþ-wīse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þās þing magon fremian bet þonne þā þe beōð on leōðwīsan fægre geglenged, Angl. viii. 304, 3.@leoþ-wise
leothword@<B>leōþ-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word in a poem,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2975; An. 1490.@leoþ-word
leothwrenc@<B>leōþ-wrenc,</B> es; <I>m. A trick in a poem, a doubtful</I> or <I>spurious passage</I> (?) :-- Dyple obolisrnene . . . byð oft on Uirgilius bācum and on his leōðwrencum gesette, Angl. viii. 334, 19.@leoþ-wrenc
leothwyrhta@<B>leōþ-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A poet</I> :-- Leōþwyrhta <I>poeta</I> vel <I>vates,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 112; Som. 79, 100; Wrt. Voc. 60, 8: 73, 68. Hleot [ = leōþ] wyrhta <I>melopius,</I> 291, 26. Leōdwyrhta <I>melopius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 50. Ælfrēd cyning Westsexna leōþwyrhta, Bt. Met. Fox introduc. 5; Met. Einl. 3.@leoþ-wyrhta
leow@<B>leōw,</B> es; <I>pl.</I>(?) leōwer, leōwera; <I>n. A thigh, ham</I> :-- Ān hrīðres læuw <I>a ham of beef,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 355, 7. Leōwer <I>pernas,</I> Lchdm. i. lxix, 13. Lēwera, lxxiii, 31. [<I>Or is</I> leower <I>a different word.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lær <I>thigh,</I> and see Lchdm. iii. 366, col. 1.]@leow
leow@<B>leōw;</B> <I>pl.</I> (?). <I>Dele'</I> (?)', <I>and bracket:</I> leōw. v. mund-leōw: leōwe. <I>Add:</I> [On rīme þæs læssan mīlgetæles be <I>stadia</I> hātte fīf hund, and þæs miclan mīlgetæles þe <I>leuua</I> hātte þreō hund and eahta and syxtig, Nar. 33, 9-11: 19: 23.]@leow
leowe@<B>leōwe,</B> an; <I>f. A league, a mile</I> :-- Leōuue <I>miliarium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 81; Wrt. Voc. 38, 7. ['<I>Lat.</I> leuca, leuga <I>a Gallic mile of</I> 1500 <I>Roman paces;</I> a word of Celtic origin.' Skt. Etym. Dict. under <I>league.</I>]@leowe
lepeth@<B>lepeþ</B> :-- Sum sceal wildne fugel ātemian ... fēdep on feterum ... lepeþ lyftswiftne lytlum gieflum ōþ ðæt se wælisca his ǣtgiefan eāþmōd weorþeþ, Exon. 88 b; Th. 332, 14-27; Vy. 85-91. Grein compares with <I>M. H. Ger.</I> erlaffen <I>languefacere,</I> the passage would then mean that the hawk's fierceness and wildness were subdued by giving it little to eat. Might we however for <I>lepe</I>þ read <I>lēfe</I>þ [cf. <I>lēf</I>] or <I>lēwe</I>þ [cf. <I>ge-lēwan</I>] = weakens, which would give very much the same meaning?@lepeþ
les@<B>les</B>. v. ge-les.@les
lesan@<B>lesan;</B> <I>p.</I> læs; <I>pl.</I> lǣson; <I>pp.</I> lesen <I>To lease</I> [ = <I>glean</I> dialect.], <I>gather, collect</I> :-- Se eorþlīca anweald nǣfre ne sǣwþ cræftas ac lisþ and gadraþ unþeāwas <I>earthly power never sows virtues, but collects and gathers vices,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 25. Gif gē lesaþ wyrte on Sunnandæg <I>if ye gather herbs on Sunday,</I> Wulfst. 231, 18. Ic læs <I>I collected,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2474; El. 1238. Hī lǣson ǣfre forþ mid heom ealle ða butsecarlas ðe heō gemētton <I>they kept on all the while collecting and joining to themselves all the sailors they found,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 15. Ne gē ne gaderion ða eār ðe bæftan eōw beōþ ac lǣtaþ þearfan and ūtācymene hig lesan <I>nec remanentes spicas colligetis, sed pauperibus et peregrinis dimittetis eas,</I> Lev. 23, 22. [<I>Piers P. Wick.</I> lese <I>to glean: Goth.</I> lisan: <I>O. Sax.</I> lesan: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> lesan <I>to read: O. Frs.</I> lesa: <I>Icel.</I> lesa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lesan <I>legere, colligere: Ger.</I> lesen.] DER. ā-lesan.@lesan
lesan@<B>lēsan</B> <I>to loose.</I> v. līsan.@lesan
lesan@<B>lesan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> lese <I>lego,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 66. Lisit <I>legit, collegit,</I> Txts. 73, 1200. Uton helpan þām raðost þe helpes betst behōfað, þonne lese (nime, <I>v. l.</I>) we þæs leān <I>(metemus inde mercedem nostram, accipiemus inde premium,</I> old Latin versions) þǣr ūs leōfast bið, Ll. Th. i. 412, 3.@lesan
lesca@<B>lesca</B> <I>the groin</I> :-- Lesca <I>inguen.</I> Txts. 110, 1181: Hpt. 33, 244, I. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lisk.]@lesca
lesu@<B>lesu;</B> <I>indecl. f. Numen</I> :-- Leso <I>numine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 19.@lesu
lesu@<B>lesu;</B> <I>f. Dele:</I> <B>lesung.</B> v. stān-lesung: letanīa. <I>Add:</I> -- Wēsungon seofon seolmas mid letanīan <I>(lataniis),</I> Coll. M. 33, 29: leþer. <I>Add:</I> spor-leþer: <B>leperen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Liþrine trymsas <I>assesscorteas,</I> Txts. 43, 226.@lesu
letania@<B>letanīa,</B> an; also with <I>pl.</I> -as; <I>m. A litany</I> :-- Ðæt hē ðysne letanīan sungan <I>quia hanc litaniam modularentur,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 24. Mid reliquium and mid letanīan, Wulfst. 170, 18. Cristes folc mǣrsiaþ letanīas, Shrn. 79, 28.@letania
leter@<B>leter</B>. v. eald-leter.@leter
lether@<B>leðer,</B> es; <I>n. Hide, skin, leather.</I> [The word is found chiefly, if not exclusively, in compounds. So in Icelandic, though frequent in modern usage, it is not found in old writers except in compounds. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leder <I>corium.</I>] v. geweald-, heals-, weald-leðer.@leðer
lethercodd@<B>leðer-codd,</B> es; <I>m. A leather bag</I> :-- Leðercoddas <I>bulgæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 58; Wrt. Voc. 21, 45.@leðer-codd
letheren@<B>leðeren,</B> liðeren, leðern, leðren; <I>adj. Leathern, of leather</I> :-- Leðern <I>scorteus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 126; Wrt. Voc. 54, 66. Leðren fæt <I>scortia,</I> 16; Som. 60, 75; Wrt. Voc. 25, 15. Liðerene trymsas <I>asses corteas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 18. Lidrinae <I>scorteas,</I> Ep. Gl. 2 b, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lidirin <I>pellicea: Ger.</I> ledern.]@leðeren
letherhelm@<B>leðer-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A leather helmet;</I> galea, Ælfc. Gl. 51; Som. 66, 13; Wrt. Voc. 35, 3.@leðer-helm
letherhose@<B>leðer-hose</B> [-hosu?]; <I>f. A leather covering for the leg, gaiter</I> :-- Leðerhosa [-hosan?] <I>caligas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 33. [<I>Icel.</I> leðrhosa; <I>f. a gaiter: O. H. Ger.</I> leder-hosa; <I>f. ocrea, cenarga.</I>] v. hosa.@leþer-hose,leðer-hose
letherhose@<B>leþer-hose</B> (-hosu ?). <I>l.</I> leþer-hosu, <I>and add:</I> -- Leberhosa <I>ocreae</I> uel <I>tibiales,</I> Wülck. Gl. 125, 31. v. nosu.@leþer-hose,leðer-hose
letherwyrhta@<B>leðer-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A tanner, currier;</I> byrseus, byrsarius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 49: 102, 38: 127, 31. Lediruuyrcta, Ep. Gl. 6 d, 13.@leðer-wyrhta
lethran@<B>lēðran</B>. v. līðran.@leðran
letig@<B>letig</B>. v. lytig.@letig
lettan@<B>lettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To cause to be slow</I> [læt], <I>to let, hinder, impede, delay</I> :-- Ne leteþ <I>non tricaverit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 75. Ðæs andwearda wela āmerþ and læt [MS. Cot. let] ða men ðe beōþ ātihte tō ðām sōþum gesǣlþum, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 3. Ðæt flǣsc oft lett [MS. Hat. lætt] ða geornfulnesse and ðone willan ðæs þeōndan mōdes hēr on worulde. Swǣ swǣ mon oft lett fundiende monnan and his færelt gǣlþ, swā gǣlþ se līchoma ðæt mōd, Past. 36, 7; Swt. 256, 4-6. Ōþ oreldo hī hine hwīlum lettaþ <I>they sometimes defer it (death) until extreme old age,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 10. Ðæt syððan nā brimlīþende lāde ne letton <I>so that afterwards they did not hinder seafarers from their course,</I> Beo. Th. 1142; B. 569. Ac ic ðē hālsige ðæt ðū mē nō leng ne lette <I>tu modo quem excitaveris ne moreris,</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 174, 32. Gyf ðonne ðissa þreōra þinga ǣnig hwylcne man lette, ðæt hine tō ðam fæstene ne onhagie <I>if any of these three things hinder any man, so that the fast be inconvenient to him,</I> Wulfst. 285, 4. Hwī wille gē lettan ūre sīþfæt <I>why will ye hinder our journey?</I> Homl. Th. ii. 336, 11. Wē ðē ðæs nū nellaþ lettan ðæs ðū ǣr geþoht hæfdest <I>we will not hinder thee from that which thou didst before purpose,</I> Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 30, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lettian: <I>O. Frs.</I> letta: <I>Icel.</I> letja: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lezjan <I>retardare.</I>] v. ge-lettan, latian.@lettan
lettan@<B>lettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to hinder</I> a person, thing, action, &amp;c. :-- Ne leteð <I>non tricaverit</I> (si lethi somnus palpebrarum convolatus <I>nan tricaverit,</I> Ald. 80, 20), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 36. Let, An. Ox. 8b, 6. (2) the action from which one is hindered given in genitive :-- Wē þē þæs nū nellað lettan þæs þū ǣr geþōht hæfdest <I>propositi tui ortnonomias dirumpere nolumus,</I> Guth. Gr. 123, 20.@lettan
letting@<B>letting,</B> e; <I>f. Letting, hindering, obstruction, delay, retarding</I> :-- Ðeōs yl[d]fulle letting <I>hæc morosa tricatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 6. Lettinge <I>obstaculo,</I> 523, 16. Lettincge <I>offendiculo,</I> 429, 35. On ðære lettinge his færeltes <I>in ejus itineris retardatione,</I> Past, 36, 7; Swt. 254, 20. [Se cyng scipa ūt on sǣ sende his brōðer tō dære and tō lættinge, Chr. 1101; Erl. 237, 19.] Blindne se ðe hine gesihþ lettincge getācnaþ <I>if a man</I> [in a dream] <I>sees himself blind, it betokens hindrance,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 14: 202, 3: 204, 2.@letting
letting@<B>letting.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>In the passages from</I> Lch. iii. letting <I>glosses</I> impeditio] : (1) <I>hindering, hinderance, impediment</I> :-- Hī ealle þyder inn onfangene wǣron būtan ǣlcere lettinge, þā wæs ic āna ūt āsceofen, Hml. S. 23 b, 414. Lættinge, 407. Hē lettincge <I>(impedimentum)</I> gegearwað ōðrum, Scint. 180, 17: R. Ben. I. 87, 10. (2) <I>delay</I> :-- Se a&r-tilde;b. þā būtan ǣlcre lettinge fērde anān tō dām cinge, Chr. 995 ; P. 130, 14. Lettincga <I>morarum,</I> An. Ox. 1671.@letting
leu@<B>leu,</B> leuw. v. leōw.@leu
lew@<B>lēw, lēwsa.</B> v. lǣw, lǣwsa : lewis, v. leōþ-wīs.@lew,lewsa
lewsa@<B>lēwsa,</B> an; <I>m. Weakness, infirmity, misery</I> :-- Eāgan mīne sārgodon for lēwsan <I>oculi mei languerunt præ inopia,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 87, 9. v. lēf ge-lēwan.@lewsa
lib@<B>lib-</B>. v. lyb-.@lib-
libban@<B>libban;</B> <I>p.</I> lifde <I>To</I> LIVE :-- For ðam ic lybbe and gē lybbaþ <I>quia ego vivo et vos vivetis,</I> Jn. Skt. 14, 19. Ne lybbe ic, ac Crist leofaþ, Blickl. Homl. 165, 23. Wē lybbaþ mislīce on twelf mōnþum; nū sceole wē lybban Gode, wē ðe ōðrum tīman ūs sylfum leofodon, Homl. Th. i. 180, 17. Godes þeōwas ðe be gōdra manna ælmessan libbaþ <I>God's servants who live by the alms of good men,</I> Wulfst. 120, 4. Hiē be ūrum lārum libbaþ <I>they live according to our instructions,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 15. Eal his līf hē lifde būton synnum, 33, 16. Hē on wynsumnesse lifde, 113, 7: Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 27. Hē on ællþeōdignesse lifde <I>exulabat,</I> S. 559, 30. Hē hēr on eorþan engelīce līfe lifde, Blickl. Homl. 167, 33: 213, 11. Se þeōdcyning þeāwum lyfde <I>the king lived virtuously,</I> Beo. Th. 4295; B. 2144. Wynnum lifde <I>lived joyously,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 428, 13; Rä. 41, 107. Wē ealne ðysne geār lifdon mid ūres līchoman willan <I>we have lived all this year as it was pleasing to our body,</I> Blickl. Homl. 35, 27. Æfter ðon ðe hī lǣrdon hī sylfe þurh eall lifdon <I>secundum ea quæ docebant ipsi per omnia vivendo,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 487, 37. Hī ðāgyt on hǣðennysse gedwolum lifdan <I>paganis adhuc erroribus essent implicati,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 13. Ðā nāmon hī him wintersetl on Temesan and lifdon [lifedon, MS. E.] him of Eāst Seaxum <I>they took up their winter quarters on the Thames and got their provisions out of Essex,</I> Chr. l009; Erl. 143, 4 note. Swā ða drihtguman dreāmum lifdon, Beo. Th. 199; B. 99. Swā swā diācon ðe regollīf libbe, L. Eth. ix. 21; Th. ī. 344, 21. Swīnes scearn ðæs ðe on dūnlande and wyrtum libbe, L. M. 1, 20; Lchdm. ii. 62, 28. Ne hiē selfe ðȳ beteran ne taligen ðe ða ōðre ðeāh ða ōðre be him libben <I>ne se meliores æstiment, quia contineri per se ceteros vident,</I> Past. 44, 1; Swt. 319, 19. Ða niētenu onlūtaþ tō ðære eorþan forðon hiē sculon be ðære libban, 21, 3; Swt. 154, 17. <I>Laboratores</I> syndon weorcmen, ðe tilian sceolon ðæs ðe eal þeōdscipe big sceal lybban, Wulfst. 267, 15. Uton libban ðam līfe ðe scrift ūs wīsige, 112, 18: 150, 13. Līfe swilcum libban <I>vitam talem vivere,</I> Hymn. Surt. 90, 13. Hē sǣde ðæt hē wolde ōðer oððe ðǣr libban oððe ðǣr lecgan <I>he said that he would either live [conquer] there or die there,</I> Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 33: Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 158, 32. Hē hiē ealle geniēdde ðæt hiē āþas swōran, ðæt hiē ealle ætgædere wolden oððe on heora earde licggean, oððe on heora earde libban, 4, 9; Swt. 190, 27. Hē cwæþ 'Ðū eart ðæs lifigendan Godes sunu.' Se is lybbende God ðe hæfþ līf þurh hine sylfne, Homl. Th. i. 366, 33. Eall ðæt ic hæbbe on libbandan and on licgendan <I>all the live and dead stock that I have,</I> Chart. Th. 548, 12. Nān man nān þing ne bycge ofer feōwer peninga weorþ ne libbende ne licgende, L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 3. Hȳ hit be ðān libbendan habban <I>let them have it during their lifetime,</I> Chart. Th. 491, 25. [<I>Goth.</I> liban: <I>O. Sax.</I> libbian: <I>O. Frs.</I> libba: <I>Icel.</I> lifa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lebēn.] v. lifian.@libban
libban@<B>libban.</B> <I>Take here</I> lifian <I>in Dict. , and add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be alive, have life</I> :-- Þū eart swlþe gesēlig nū þū gīt liofost and eart hāl. Hwæt, þæt is siō mēste ār deāðlicra manna þæt hiē libban and siēn hāle, Bt. 10; F. 28, 24 -- 27. Ic wāt þæt nān swā gōd man ne leofað swā hē is, Ors. 5, la ; S. 242, 33. Wē þe lybbað (lifgeað, Ps. Vos. , lifgað, Ps. Srt. ) nos <I>qui vivimus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 113, 18. Seō orþung . . . is seō lyft þe wē on libbað . . . ; swā swā fixas cwelað gyf hī of wætere beōð, swā eāc cwelð ǣlc eorðlic līchama gif hē byð ðǣre lyfte bedǣled, Lch. iii. 272. 22-27. Heora nā mā ne lifde, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 15. ǣlces libbendes monnes mōd, Bt. 31, 2 ; F. 112, 25. <B>I a.</B> <I>to remain alive</I> after risk of death, <I>bf. saved from death</I> :-- Hē sceal fleōn . . . and libbe, Past. 167, 3. Ðæt hē fleō tō ðāra burga ānre, ðæt hē on sumre ðāra weorðe genered, ðæt hē mōte libban, 166, 18. Hiō is ān lytel and ðeāh ic mæg ðǣron libban <I>modica est, et tiivet anima mea in ea,</I> 399, 24. Tō tācne þæt hiē ōþer woldon, oþþe ealle libban oþþe ealle licgean, Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 32. <B>I b.</B> fig. of things :-- Gif wē ne gebētaā ðæt on ūs deādbǣres is þurh synna, ðonne ācwilð ðæt ðǣtte on ūs ǣr lifde ðurh gōd weorc, Past. 445, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to supply oneself with food, feed, subsist</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Þā gāstlican lāre . . . þe fire saul big leofaþ and fēded bið, Bl. H. 57, 9. ꝥ yrfe þe wē big leofiaþ, 51, 18. Sume hī leofodon be ofete and wyrtum, Hml. Th. i. 546, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to procure oneself the means of subsistence</I> :-- Hī be heora āgenum handgewinne lifigeað (lifiað, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>proprio labore manuum vivunt,</I> Bd. 4, 4; Sch. 371, 7. Þās eorþan þe ealle cwice wyhta bī libbað <I>terra hoec in qua vivimus,</I> Ors. 2, l ; S. 20. Sume leofodon be āgenum geswince. Hml. Th. i. 546, 4. Ðā beōð būtan ierre ðe be hiera giefum libban sculon <I>sine ofensione perdurant qui ex aliens dispensatione subsistunt,</I> Past. 321, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to pass life</I> in a specified fashion, indicated by an adv. , adverbial phrase, or adj. or complementary subst. (l) with regard to conduct :-- Sē þe ungereclīce liofaþ, Bt. 36, 6; F. 182, 21 : Past. 61, 7. Ðā gelǣredan ðe swā nylhð libban swā hiē on bōcum leornedon . . . hiē on ōðre wīsan libbað, on ððre hī lǣrað, 29, 18-25. Hiē on-'wōh libbað, 109, 21. Hē wel libbe, 193, 22. Wille ic ꝥ pound; þā Godes þeōwas. . . libban clǣnan līfe, Ll. Th. ii. 272, 16. Ic wilnode weorþfullīce tō libbanne, Bt. 17; F. 60, 15. Tō libbenne (-anne, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 61, 19. (2) with regard to personal conditions. (a) with adv. or adv. phrase :-- Þā þe sōftor libbaþ, Bt. 39, 10; F. 288, 17. An hwelcum brocum þā lifdon þe ǣr him wǣron, Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 20. (b) with adj. or compl. sbst. :-- ꝥ tācen þ hē cwaciende and geōmerigende and woriende and ūtlaga leofode symle ofer eorþan <I>ipsum signum quod tremens et gemens vagus et profugus semper viveret,</I> Angl. vii. 32, 308. (3) with regard to the rule or principle, or to the object and purpose of one's life :-- ǣlc īdel mon liofað æfter his āgnum dōme, Past. 283, 21. Hī libbað ōðrum monnum, and cwelað him selfum, 449, 19. Wē ūres flǣsces lustum ne libben, 43, <B>II.</B> Ðæt hiē scylen be hira rǣdum libban, 319, 22. V. with cognate object :-- Lifde hē his līf f on micelre eāðmōdnesse <I>duxit uitam in magna humilitatis perfectione,</I> Bd. 3, 275 Sch. 322, 3. Diācon þe regollīf libbe, Ll. Th. i. 344, 21. VI. <I>to continue in life, be alive for a longer or shorter time, have one's life prolonged</I> :-- Ða hwlle þe hī libbaþ, Bt. 37, 3 ; F. 192, 7. Hē leofode swā lange ꝥ man his cynn nyste, Angl. vii. 44, 417. Hiē twēgen þe þǣr longest lifdon, Ors. 3, ll ; S. 152, 23. Gif Eādwald leng lifige ðonne Cyneðrȳð, C. D. i. 296, 6. Embe twelf mōnaþ sē þe lifge, hē betre sȳ þonne hē nū is. Bl. H. 131, 5. Gif hē mōste þā gȳt twā geār libban <I>if he could have lived two years more,</I> Chr. 1086 ; P. 220, 27. VI a. said of Deity and spirits :-- Ðǣr Drihten leofaþ ā būton ende on ēcnesse, Bl. H. 83, 3. Sē þe leofað on ēcnesse gesceōp ealle ðing, Angl. vii. 10, 96. Beōn gehiērsume ðǣm ðe ūre gǣsta Fæder bið wið dǣm ðæt wē mōten libban on ēcnesse, Past. 255, 9. Hū ne witon wē &Aring; ealle men līchomlīce sweltaþ, and þeāh seō sāwl bið libbende, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 13. ¶ of man before the fall :-- Tō þon ꝥ wǣre geswutelad ꝥ pound; ealle men mihton ǣfre būtan deāþe lybban, gif nān man ne syngade, Angl. vii. 10, 86. VII. <I>to continue in the memory of men</I> :-- Þæt lifigende <I>vivacem</I> (Ceciliae <I>vivacem</I> condere laudem. Aid. 182, 24), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 45. VIII. <I>to make one's abode, reside</I> :-- Þām cynnum Scotta and Pehta, on þām hē on ellþeōdignesse lifde (<I>in yuibus exulabat),</I> Bd. 3, 27 ; Sch. 322, 11. v. mis-, ofer-libban ; un-, wel-, yfel-libbende.@libban
libn@<B>libn</B>. v. lifen.@libn
lic@<B>līc,</B> es; <I>n. A body</I> [<I>living or dead</I>] generally the latter; the word remains in <I>lich</I>-gate, <I>lyke</I>-wake :-- Līc oððe līchama <I>corpus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Som. 12, 16. Līc ǣgðer ge cuces ge deāðes <I>corpus;</I> līc oððe hreāw <I>funus;</I> līc oððe hold <I>cadaver,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 51-54: 49, 25. Næs nān hūs on eallum Egipta lande ðe līc inne ne lǣge <I>neque erat domus, in qua non jaceret mortuus,</I> Ex. 12, 30. Ealle ða hwīle ðe ðæt līc biþ inne, ðǣr sceal beōn gedrync and plega, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 25. Ðǣr ðæs hǣlendes ne ālēd wæs <I>ubi positum fuerat corpus iesu,</I> Jn. Skt. 20, 12. Cwæþ ðæt his līc wǣre leōht and scēne, Cd. 14; Th. 17, 25; Gen. 265. Ðendan bu somod līc and sāwle lifgan mōte <I>whilst both soul and body may live together,</I> Exon. 27 a; Th. 81, 21; Cri. 1327. Līc and gǣst, 46 b; Th. 160, 8; Gū. 940: 50 a; Th. 172, 25; Gū. 1149. Næs ūre gemǣled ne līc ne leoþu <I>neither body nor limbs were marked by the fire,</I> 74 a; Th. 278, 3; Jul. 592. Līc sāre gebrocen, bānhūs blōdfāg, Andr. Kmbl. 2808; An. 1406. Ðē is gedāl witod līces and sāwle, Cd. 43; Th. 57, 20; Gen. 931. Sweostor mīn līces mǣge <I>my sister, kinswoman according to the flesh,</I> 89; Th. 110, 4; Gen. 1833. Līces lustas <I>lusts of the flesh,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 2; Jul. 409: 26 b; Th. 79, 28; Cri. 1297. Gang tō ciricean tō ðæs hālgan Ōswaldes līce and site ðǣr <I>ingredere ecclesiam, et accedens ad sepulcrum Osualdi, ibi reside,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 9. Stōd se biscop æt ðam līce, 4, 11; S. 580, 13: L. Edg. c. 65; Th. ii. 258, 13. Bæþ wið ðam miclan līce <I>a bath for elephantiasis,</I> L. M. 1, 32; Lchdm. ii. 78, 18. Mynte ðæt hē gedǣlde ānra gehwylces līf wið līce <I>meant to part the life of each one from the body,</I> Beo. Th. 1470; B. 733. Hē ðæt andweorc of Adames līce āleoþode, Cd. 9; Th. 11, 18; Gen. 177. Hē sceāf reāf of līce, 76; Th. 94, 21; Gen. 1565. Forþ gewāt Cham of līce <I>Ham died,</I> 79; Th. 97, 35; Gen. 1623. Hī his līc nāmon and hine on byrgene lēdon, Mk. Skt. 6, 29: Beo. Th. 4261; B. 2127: L. Eth. v. 12; Th. i. 308, 5: vi. 21; Th. i. 320, 6. Ðæs mynstres brōðra dydon sce. Cūþberhtes līc of eorþan, and hī ðæt gemētton swā gesund swā hē ðāgyt lifde, Shrn. 82, 14. Se ūs līf forgeaf, leomu, līc and gǣst, Exon. 19 a; Th. 48, 25; Cri. 777. His [<I>the Phœnix</I>] līc, 59 b; Th. 216, 14; Ph. 268. Hē wearp hine ðā on wyrmes līc, Cd. 25; Th. 31, 26; Gen. 491. Eowre līc sceolon sweltan on ðisum wēstene <I>vestra cadavera jacebunt in solitudine,</I> Num. 14, 32. Ðǣr ðara arcebisceopa līc bebyrigde syndon <I>ubi archiepiscopi Cantiæ sepeliri solent,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 565, 5. Forleōsan līca gehwilc ðara ðe līfes gāst fæðmum þeahte, Cd. 64; Th. 77, 26; Gen. 1281. Līcu <I>cadavera,</I> Hymn. Surt. 52, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> leik: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> līk: <I>Icel.</I> līk: <I>Dan.</I> lig: <I>Swed.</I> lik: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līh: <I>Ger.</I> leiche.] DER. eofor-, wyrm-līc.@lic,-lic
lic@<B>-līc</B>. v. ge-līc, <I>and the numerous adjectives of which</I> -līc [<I>modern</I> -ly] <I>forms the last part.</I>@lic,-lic
lic@<B>līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the living body of a man or animal</I> :-- Hī wǣron mid olfendes hǣrum tō līce gescrȳdde, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 23: Hml. S. 31, 333. Hī mid hǣran hī gescryddon tō līce, 12, 36. Ðȳ læs hiē mid ðȳ tōle ðæt hāle līc gewierden, Past. 365, 11. Hine lyst bet þaccian and cyssan ðone ōðerne on bær līc, Solil. H. 42, 4. Þa men forbrēdan and weorpan hi an wildedeora lie, Bt. 38, I ; F. 194, 31. <B>I a.</B> <I>the body</I> in contrast with the soul or vital principle of which it is the seat :-- Sāwel mid līce, Ph. 525. Seō eādge sāwl hiō wið þām līce gedǣleð, Cri. 1668. Gedǣlan līf wið līce, B. 2423 : Ap. 83. Of līce aldor onsendan, Gen. 2789. Ānra gehwylc hafað ætgædre bū līc and sāwle, Cri. 1037. <B>I b.</B> <I>the corporeal or material nature or state of man, the material body and its properties, tie flesh.</I> (l) of kinship :-- Þū sægdest bast Sarra þīn sweostor wǣre, līces mǣge <I>(kinswoman according to the flesh).</I> (2) of sins of the sense :-- Fyrene gestǣlan, līces leahtor, Gū. 1045. <B>II.</B> <I>a dead body:</I> -- Gewāt seō sāwul of ðām līchamon tō Gode . . . His līc wearð gesewen sōna on wuldre, beorhtre ðonne glæs, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 10. Open wæs þæt eorðærn, æðelinges līc onfēng feōres gǣst, Hö. 19. Mīn līc scyle on moldærn molsnad weorðan, Ph. 563. Wacodon menn swā swā hit gewunelīc is ofer ān dead līc, Hml. S. 21, 290. Gif man ǣnig līc of rihtscryftscīre elles hwǣr lecge, Ll. Th. i. 368, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>the trunk</I> in contrast with the limbs :-- Siððan līc and leomu and þes līfes gǣst āsundrien somwist hyra þurh feorhgedāl, Gū. 1149. Leomu līc somod and līfes gǣst, Ph. 513. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lich.]@lic,-lic
lic@<B>līc;</B> <I>adj. Like</I> :-- <I>Ān</I> bǣra feōwer nȳtena wæs gesewen swilce mannes ansȳn, ꝥ ōðer wæs līc (gelīc, <I>v. l.</I>) ānre leōn hīwe, Hml. S. 15, 182. [ꝥ lice getæl, Angl. viii. 318, 24 <I>here</I> lice <I>seems an error for</I> ilce.] v. ge-, on- (an-), swā-(?)līc.@lic,-lic
lic@<B>-līc.</B> <I>In the suffix the vowel seems early to have been shortened, though the long i was at any rate occasionally preserved,</I> e. g. Swā swā him þincæ þæt mǣ for Godæ þearflucustþ sī, Cht. Th. 554, 36.@lic,-lic
lica@<B>-līca</B>. v. efen-, ge-, man-, swīn-līca.@-lica
lican@<B>līcan</B> <I>to please</I> :-- Ne līcaþ him ðeāh his earfoþu <I>his troubles do not please him,</I> Ps. Th. 40, 1. Wel līcaþ Drihtne ða ðe hine him ondrǣdaþ <I>beneplacitum est Domino super timentes eum,</I> 146, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> leikan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līchēn.] v. līcend-līc; līcian.@lican
licbeorg@<B>līc-beorg</B> [beorg; <I>m. a hill, funeral mound; or</I> beorg; <I>f. protection; or</I> beorg <I>connected with</I> beorgan <I>to taste, eat, a literal reproduction of</I> sarcophagus?] <I>a sarcophagus</I> :-- Līcbeorg <I>sarcofago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 50.@lic-beorg
licburg@<B>līc-burg,</B> e; <I>f. A city of the dead, a cemetery:</I> -- Līcburg <I>cimiterium,</I> Txts. 51, 472.@lic-burg
licbysig@<B>līc-bysig;</B> <I>adj. Of active body, active with the body</I> :-- Ic eom līcbysig lāce mid winde <I>active am I of body, move hither and thither with the wind,</I> Exon. 122 b; Th. 470, 22; Rä. 31, 1.@lic-bysig
licceras@<B>licceras.</B> v. ōleccere.@licceras
liccettan@<B>līccettan</B>. v. līcettan.@liccettan
liccian@<B>liccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lick</I> :-- Ic liccige <I>linguo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 57: <I>lambo,</I> 32, 25. Seō lyft liccaþ and ātȳhþ ðone wǣtan of ealre eorþan and of ðære sǣ, and gegaderaþ tō scūrum, Lchdm. iii. 276, 12. Fȳnd his eorþan licciaþ [liccigeaþ, Th.] <I>inimici ejus terram lingent,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 9. Ða rēðan deōr heora liþa liccodon mid liðran tungan, Homl. Skt. 4, 407: Lk. Skt. 16, 21. Liccedon <I>linxerunt;</I> liccigan <I>lincxere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 54, 55. His fētlāstas licciende. Glostr. Frag. 110, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> likkōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lechōn <I>lambere, lingere: Ger.</I> lecken.] v. ge-liccian.@liccian
liccian@<B>liccian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to pass the tongue over</I> a surface :-- Seō leō his fōtlāstas liccode, Hml. S. 23 b, 773. Ðā men þā īrengelōman liccodan <I>milites ferramenta lambendo,</I> Nar. 9, 19. Þā hundas liccedan <I>(lingebani)</I> his wunda, Gr. D. 310, 6. Se bera ongan liccian <I>(lambere)</I> þæs biscopes fēt, 195, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>to lick</I> the dust, <I>suffer defeat</I> :-- Feōnd his eorðan liciað <I>inimici ejus terram lingent,</I> Ps. Srt. 71, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to lick up</I> a fluid, <I>lap:</I> -- Hundas licciað eōwre blōd and fugelas fretað incer flǣsc, Shrn. 148, 2. His blōd ðā fleōw binnon ðām cræte, þæt liccodon <I>(linxerunt)</I> hundas, Hml. S. 18, 226. Swā swā hundas lapodon Naboðes blōd, swā hī sceolon lapian and liccian þīn blōd <I>in loco hoc, in quo linxe-runt canes sanguinem Naboth, lambent sanguinem tuam,</I> 210. Liccigan <I>lincxere</I> (v. Aid. 207, 23), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 75. II a. of an inanimate agent, Lch. iii. 276, 12 (<I>in Dict.</I>)@liccian
liccung@<B>liccung,</B> e; <I>f. Licking</I> :-- Hundes liccung gehǣlþ wunda <I>a dog's licking heals wounds,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 23.@liccung
lice@<B>-līce</B> <I>a frequent adverbial termination, modern -ly.</I>@-lice
lice@<B>-līce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. self-lice: -līce; <I>adj.</I> v. self-līce: -lice ; <I>adv. Add:</I> v. on-, swā-līce.@-lice
licendlic@<B>līcend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pleasing, pleasant</I> :-- Forðon on his folce is fægere Drihtne wel līcendlīc <I>quia beneplacitum est Domino in populo suo,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 4. v. līciend-līc.@licend-lic
licendlice@<B>līcend-līce;</B> <I>adv. Pleasingly</I> :-- Forðon mīn gebed nū gyt bēcnum standeþ ðæt him on wīsum is wel lȳcendlīce <I>quoniam adhuc est oratio mea in beneplacitis eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 8.@licend-lice
licetfeld@<B>Licetfeld,</B> a; <I>m. Lichfield in Staffordshire</I> :-- Hæfde hē bisceopsetl on ðære stōwe ðe gecȳd is Licitfeld, Bd. 4, 3; S. 566, 44. Liccetfelda bisceop, 5, 24; S. 646, 14. Æt Licettfelda, Shrn. 59, 20. On Licetfelda, Chr. 716; Erl. 45, 14. Æt Licetfelda, Chart. Th. 373, 34.@licetfeld
licettan@<B>līcettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To feign, pretend, profess falsely, simulate</I> :-- Forðam seō orsorge wyrd simle līhþ and līcet ðæt mon scyle wēnan ðæt beō is siō sōþe gesǣlþ <I>illa [prospera fortuna] enim specie felicitatis, cum videtur blanda, mentitur,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 30. Oft ða unþeāwas leōgaþ and līcettaþ ðæt hī sīen gōde þeōwas <I>plerumque vitia virtutes se esse mentiuntur,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 2. Hē līcette hine selfne ðæt hē wǣre ungeleāffull <I>in se personam infidelium transfigurans,</I> 16, 2; Swt. 101, 8. Job līcette ðæt hē sceolde biōn se hēhsta god <I>Jove feigned to be the supreme god,</I> Bt. 28, 1; Fox 194, 13. Līcetton <I>scemmatizarunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 49. Ðā līcettan hī fleām beforan him <I>simulantibus fugam hostibus,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 19. Ðæt is wīsdōm ðæt wīs man līcette dysig <I>it is wisdom for a wise man to feign folly,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 37. Ðeāh hē līccete untrymnesse, Ps. Th. 40, 9. Nelle wē mid leāsungum ðyllīc līccetan <I>we will not feign such things with falsehoods,</I> Homl. Skt. pref. 49. Monige sint ðe mon sceal wærlīce līcettan <I>nonnulla prudenter dissimulanda sunt,</I> Past. 21, 1; Swt. 151, 13. Biþ gōd tō licettanne suelce hē hit nyte <I>it is good to make as if he did not know it,</I> 151, 9. Līccettende <I>scemmatizans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 70. Ðus mid wordum līccetende <I>offering the following pretext,</I> Homl. Th. i. 400, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> līhizan <I>simulare, fingere</I>]. v. ge-, leās-līcettan.@licettan
licettan@<B>līcettan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> absolute. (1) <I>to dissemble, pretend, be hypocritical</I> :-- Swā biōð ðā ðe hira gōd eōwiað beforum monnum and hira yfel helað oninnan him selfum: hī līcettað, and woldon līcian for manna eāgum ūtane būton gōdum weorcum innane <I>vitiorum mala inius contegunt, humanis vero oculis quorumdam demonstratione operum de solo foris justitiae colore blandiuntur,</I> Past. 449, 10. Cōm Nathan tō cīdanne Dāuide, and līcette, suelce hē ymb sumes ðearfan ryht sprǣce, 185, 18. (l a) of specen :-- Mid þȳ hē geswiperum mūðe līcetende ǣrende wrehte <I>cum simulatam legationem ore astuto uolueret,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; Sch. 146, 25. (2) <I>to carry favour</I> with (?) :-- Hē him sǣde ꝥ hē ofslōge Saul, and wolde mid þǣre leāsunge līcettan wið Dāuid, Hml. S. 12, 250. <B>II.</B> <I>to feign</I> something, (l) with acc. , <I>to present a false appearance of</I> aquality, property, &amp;c. <I>feign</I> humility, &amp; c. :-- Hē līcet mildheortnesse ðǣr ðǣr nān ne bið, Past. 220. 23. Tō ðǣm mōde ðe innan bið gnornigende and ūtan līcet geðyld <I>menti interius dolenti, et sanctam se exterius per patientiam demonstranti,</I> 225, 11. Se gōda cræft ðe hē ðǣr līcette <I>virtus oslensa,</I> 222, 3. Swelce hē līcette eāðmētto, and doo ðeāh for gilpe. 51, 3. (2) with acc. and complementary adj. :-- Hī līcettad hie unscyldge <I>they present an appearance of innocence; se</I> hominibus, quod iniqui sunt, tegunt, Past. 439, 20. (3) with a clause, <I>to give to understand</I> what is not the case, <I>to pretend</I> that :-- Mid þǣre hīwunga ðe hiō līcet ꝥ hiō siē gōd, Bt. 20; F. 72, l. Hiē līcettað ðæt hiē ðæt ðōn ðurh eāðmōdnesse, Past. 302, 8: 9: 427, 17. Hē līcette ꝥ hē ūþwita wǣre. Bt. 18, 4 ; F. 68, l : Met. 26, 36 : Past. 121, 17. (3 a) <I>not to refrain from showing</I> what is the case, <I>to profess</I> that :-- Hit is micel sceand gif wē nyllad līcittan (-ettan, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt wē siēn ðæt wē sindon <I>nimis turpe est non imilari, quod sumus,</I> Past. 233, (4) with dat. :-- Hē līcett (līcet, <I>v. l.</I>) wið hiē mā gefērrǣdenne ðōme ealdordonne. Past. 121, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>to produce an unreal appearance</I> :-- Hīwunge hīwedan, līccettan <I>scenam scematizarunt,</I> An. Ox. 4061. <B>IV.</B> <I>to pretend, bring a false charge</I> :-- Līccitan <I>insimulare.</I> An. Ox. 2944. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to make</I> a <I>false claim</I> :-- Hī līcettaþ ꝥ hī gelǣstan magon <I>they pretend to be able do what they cannot,</I> Bt. 26, l; F. 90, 16.@licettan
licettere@<B>līcettere,</B> es; <I>m. One who feigns, a hypocrite</I> :-- Līccetere <I>ypochrita,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 39: <I>fictor</I> vel <I>hipocrita,</I> 49, 13. Swylce leāse līceteras [līcetteras. Rush.] <I>sicut hypocritæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 16. Wā eōw līcceteras <I>væ vobis, hypocritæ,</I> 23, 13. Līccetteras, 23, 15. Līceteras and leōgeras Godes graman habban būton hig geswīcan <I>may those who are false in deed and in word have the wrath of God, unless they desist,</I> L. C. S. 7; Th. i. 380, 5. Wel wītegod Isaias be eōw līcceterum <I>bene prophetavit Esaias de vobis hypocritis,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> līhizari <I>hypocrita.</I>] DER. riht-, þeōd-līcettere.@licettere
licettere@<B>līcettere.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lēcetere <I>simulator,</I> Kent. Gl. 353.@licettere
licettung@<B>līcettung,</B> e; <I>f. Feigning, pretence, false representation, simulation, hypocrisy</I> :-- Līcetung <I>hypocrisis,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 1. Hwǣr com seō manigfealde līcetung heora freōnda <I>what is become of the manifold flattery of their friends?</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 33. Innan gē synt fulle līccettunge [MSS. A. B. līcetunge] <I>intus pleni estis hypocrisi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 28. Būtan līcetunge <I>sine hypocrisi,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 7. Ðæt his gesacan on miclum dǣle līcettunge and leāse wið hine syredon and onsægdon <I>accusatores ejus nonnulla in parte falsas contra eum machinasse calumnias,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 14. Þurh līcetunge <I>per simulationem,</I> Confess. Peccat. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> līhizunga <I>dissimulatio.</I>] v. leās-līcettung.@licettung
licettung@<B>līcettung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Licetunga <I>commenta</I> (cf. cornrnenta, i. machina-tiones, ficta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 39), Germ. 399, 268.@licettung
licfaet@<B>līc-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. The body,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 20; Gū.1063.@lic-fæt
licfaet@<B>līc-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- L[īc]f[æt] beofað, seomað sorgcearig, Jul. 708. [<I>The</I> l <I>and</I> f <I>are given by the runic characters.</I> ]@lic-fæt
licgan@<B>licgan;</B> <I>p.</I> læg: <I>pl.</I> lǣgon; <I>pp.</I> legen. <B>I.</B> <I>To</I> LIE, <I>be at rest, be in bed, lie dead, lie low, fail</I> :-- Ārīs nū hwī līst ðū neowel on eorþan <I>surge! cur jaces pronus in terra?</I> Jos. 7, 10. Hwæt ligst ðū on horwe? Dōm. L. 6, 77. Mīn cnapa līþ on mīnum hūse lama <I>puer meus jacet in domo paralyticus,</I> Mt. Kntbl. 8, 6. Gif hine on iii nihte ealdne mōnan gestandeþ se līþ fæste and swylt <I>if sickness attack him when the moon is three days old he will be confined to his bed and will die,</I> Lchdm. iii. 182, 8. Ðonne ðīn flǣsc ligeþ <I>when thou art dead,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 132, 5; Gen. 2188. Nū se wyrm ligeþ <I>the serpent is dead,</I> Beo. Th. 5484; B. 2745. Ðonne wind ligeþ weder biþ fæder <I>when the wind is at rest the weather is fair,</I> Exon. 58 b; Th. 210, 7; Ph. 182. Swā ðīn blǣd līþ <I>so shall thy glory lie low,</I> Cd. 202; Th. 251 13; Dan. 563. Ða creōpendan licgeaþ mid ealle līchoman on eorþan <I>creeping things lie on the earth with all the body,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt, 155. 17. Heora līchoman licggaþ on eorþan and beōþ tō duste gewordne, Blickl. Homl. 101, 2. Ā ðǣr hē læg [<I>in his bed</I>] hē hæfde his handa upweardes, 227, 16. Hē læig æt forþsīðe <I>he lay at the point of death,</I> Homl. Th. i. 128, 7: Homl. Skt. 3, 301. Nǣfre on ōre læg [<I>failed</I>] wīdcūþes wīg, Beo. Th. 2088; B. 1041. Ðǣr se cyning ofslægen læg, Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 14. Hiē simle feohtende wǣron ōð hiē alle lǣgon <I>they kept on fighting until they all lay dead,</I> 50, 7. On carcernum lǣgon <I>they lay in prison,</I> Ors. 5, 1; Swt. 214, 18. Hī eallne ðone geār an monncwealme lǣgan <I>all that year they suffered from a pestilence,</I> 3, 5; Swt. 106, 10. Lige on ða sīdan <I>lie on the side,</I> L. M. 1, 47; Lchdm. ii. 118, 10. Licge būtan wyrgelde <I>let him lie [dead] without wergeld,</I> L. Wih. 25; Th. i. 42, 13. Gif hine man ofsleā licgge hē orgilde, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 15. Hine wulfas ābiton ðǣr hē āstifod lǣge, Blickl. Homl. 193, 8. Hiē gemētton ða seofon hyrdas deāde licgan, 239, 25. Tō tācne ðæt hiē ōðer woldon oððe ealle libban oððe ealle licgan <I>parato animo, ni vincant, mori,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 138, 32: Chr. 901: Erl. 96, 28. Gif hē nylle hit geþafian lēton hine licgan <I>if he will not allow it, they shall kill him,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 9. Ðǣr ða scipu sceoldan licgan <I>the ships were to lie there,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl.141, 24. Hwæt hē gefēlde cealdes æt his sīdan licgean, Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 15. Hē mā gewunode on his smiþþan dæges and nihtes sittan and licgean <I>magis in officina sua die noctuque residere consuerat,</I> 5, 14; S. 634, 16. Licggean, Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 190, 27. Ðæt mægn ðæs licgendan <I>the virtue of the dead man,</I> Glostr. Frag. 110, 7. Hana ða licgenda[n] āwecþ <I>gallus jacentes excitat,</I> Hymn. Surt. 6, 36. Licgende feoh <I>dead [as opposed to live] stock, other property than cattle, ready money</I> :-- Heō beceāpode ða scīnendan gymmas and eāc hire landāre wið licgendum feō <I>she sold the shining gems and her landed property too, for ready money,</I> Homl. Skt. 9, 54. Eall ðæt ic hæbbe on libbandan and on licgendan <I>all the live and dead stock that I have,</I> Chart. Th. 548, 13. Ðǣr wæs xx M horsa gefangen ðēh hiē ðǣr nān licgende feoh ne mētten <I>pecorum magna copia abducta, auri atque argenti nihil repertum,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 32. And nān man nān þing ne bycge ofer feōwer peninga weorþ tie libbende ne licgende, L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 3. See Grmm. R. A. pp. 491 sqq. <B>II.</B> <I>to lie, be situated</I> [of a place], <I>go</I> or <I>run</I> [of a road or stream] :-- On ðam wege ðe līþ tō Euphfrate <I>in via, quæ ducit Euphratam,</I> Gen. 35, 19. Swā swā se weg līþ, wē faraþ, Num. 21, 22. Tō ðam wege ðǣr eāst ligþ ... on ðone wege ðe līþ tō Stānleāge ... ðam wege ðe tō Stanleāge ligþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 409, 2-17. Siō stōw ðe se weg tō ligþ, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 37. Seō Wisle līþ ūt of Weonodlande and līþ in Estmere ... and ligeþ of ðæm mere west and norþ on sǣ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 7-12. On Swalewan streāme se ligþ be Ceterehttūne <I>in fluvio Sualua, qui vicum Cataractam præterfluit,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 15. Lindesse ligeþ ūt on sǣ <I>Lindissi, pertingens usque ad mare.</I> 2, 16; S. 519, 19: 1, 25; S. 486, 21. On his gehlotland ðe līþ on Ephraim dūne <I>in finibus possessionis suæ, quæ est sita in monte Ephraim,</I> Jos. 24, 30. Saulus rīce swā hit sūþ licgeþ ymbe Gealboe, Salm. Kiml. 382; Sal. 190. Seō forme India līþ tō ðæra Silhearwena rīce seō ōðer līþ tō Medas, seō þridde tō ðam micclum gārsecge <I>the first India extends to the kingdom of Ethiopia, the second to Media, the third to the great ocean,</I> Homl. Th. i. 454, 12. On ðam wege ðe læg tō Thamnaþa <I>in bivio itineris, quod ducit in Thamnam,</I> Gen. 38, 14. Ðā læg ðǣr ān micel eā up in on ðæt land, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 20. Hē wolde fundian hū longe ðæt land norþryhte lǣge <I>he wanted to try how far the land extended due north,</I> Swt. 17, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>with prep.</I> or <I>adv.</I> :-- Se hlāford ðe ryhtes wyrne and for his yfelan man licge <I>the lord who refuses justice, and makes his wrong doing man's cause his own,</I> L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 15. Godwine eorl and ealle ða yldestan menn on West Seaxon lāgon ongeān swā hī lengost mihton <I>earl Godwin and all the chief men in Wessex opposed as long as ever they could,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 2. xiiii æceras and ða mǣde ðe ðǣr tō līþ <I>xiiii fields and the meadow belonging thereto,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 3, 34. Mid eallon ðām þingon ðe ðǣr tō læg forðam ðe his witan him sǣdon ðæt hit hwīlon ǣr læg ðiderin <I>with everything that belonged thereto; for his witan told him that in former times it had belonged to that place,</I> vi. 190, 20. ǣlc ðæra landa ðe on mīnes fæder dæge læg intō Cristes cyrcean, iv. 232, 10. [Ic wille ðæt ðæt ligge intō sainte Petre 219, 26: 220, 19.] [<I>Goth.</I> ligan: <I>O. Sax.</I> liggian: <I>O. Frs.</I> liga: <I>Icel.</I> liggja: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ligan, liggan: <I>Ger.</I> liegen.] DER. ā-, æt-, be-, dyrn-, for-, ge-, tō-licgan.@licgan
licgan@<B>licgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. of persons or animals, (1) <I>to be in a prostrate or recumbent position</I> :-- Godes þeōwa līð æt þīnum gatum, Hml, S. 31, 1153. Ðā læg se king and āsweartode eall, C. D. iv. 57, 13. Se wītega læg and slēp, Hml. Th. i. 246, 2. Læg sum wǣdla æt his geate, 328, 13. Þā se Hǣlend geseah þysne licgean (licgende. L. , licende, R. ) <I>hunc cwm uidisset Iesus iacentem,</I> Jn. 5, 6. Anlīcost swīnum þe simle willað licgan on fūlum solum, Bt. 57, 4; F. 192, 26. Hī gesāwon on næshleoðum nicras licgean, B. 1427. ǣnne laman onbedde licgende (liccende, L. , licende, R. ), Mt. 9, 2 : Mk. 7, 30. (1 a) with predicative complement expressing condition, <I>to lie</I> sick, dead, &amp; c. :-- Mīn ealdor ligeð forheāwen, By. 222. Manige licggaþ deāde, Bt. 19; F. 70, 13. Wæs se king binnan Oxanaforde swȳþe geseōcled, swā ꝥ hē læg orwēnæ his līfes, C. D. iv. 57, 4. Hē læg linmacod, Gen. 1566. Hē læg wīne druncen, 2634. Hī lǣgon āswefede, B. 566. Lagan, An. 1085. Lāgon, Jud. 30. Þā þe on sāre seōce lagun, Cri. 1356. Suelce hiē ǣr lǣgen on longre medtrymnesse, Past. 229, 2. Hē on ræste geseah Grendel licgan aldorleāsne, B. 1586. Hē smyrode ān licgende mǣden on langsumum sāre, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 5. (2) <I>to lie sick or injured, keep one's bed</I> :-- Ðēr wæs ðæt mægden licgende (licende, L. ), Mk. R. 5, 40. Bide þone Hǣlend ꝥ hē līf forgife þysum licgendum cnihte (cf. hī wēndon ꝥ se cniht þǣrrihte sceolde sweltan, 326), Hml. S. 21, 333. Geseah hē his swegre licgende and hriðgende, Mt. 8, 14. (3) expressing the posture of a dead body :-- Se līchonia inne læg þæs deādan mannes, Bl. H. 219, 15. Hē nolde fleōgan . . . þā his betera læg. Hē his sincgyfan wræc, ǣr hē on wæle lǣge, By. 275-279. (3 a) <I>to lie in the grave</I> :-- <I>Æt</I> Æðelðrȳðe byrgene . . . ðe ðǣr gehāl ūð oð ðis on eallhwītre ðrȳh of marmstāne geworht <I>Ædeldrydae . . . quae incorruplibili corpore hactenus condita mausoleo marmoreo albo perdurat,</I> C. D. iii. 60, 20. Gif hē fūl beo, liege þār hē læg, Ll. Th. i. 296, 10. Eorðe āgeāf, þā hyre on lǣgun, eft lifgende, Cri. 1156. (3b) without direct reference to posture or place, <I>to be dead</I> :-- His aferan eād bryttedon . . . þā hyra hlāford læg, Dan. 675. Hit wæs Godes gifu þæt ealle þā lǣgon þe hit dōn sceoldon, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 7. (4) <I>to be in one's bed or sleeping place for the purpose of sleeping or resting</I> :-- Se engel him gramlīce tō cwæð, ' List ðū and rest þē, and Godes þeōwa līþ æt þīnum gatum, ' Hml. S. 31, 1152. Tō his bedde þe hē an līð, Ps. Th. 40, 3. Ic læg on heardum stāne cildgeong in crybbe, Cri. 1425. ꝥ cild þe læg on cradele, Ll. Th. i. 418, 25. Wæs his ræst . . . on nacodre eorðan . . . cwæð hē: ' Ne gedaienad Crīstenan men þ hē elles dō būtan swā hē efne on axan and on dūste liege, ' Bl. H. 227, 15. Heō cwæð þ Eugenia eode tō hyre licgendre and hī wolde forlycgan, Hml. S. 2, 185. Hana þā licgenda[n] āwecð, Hy. S. 36. (5) of sexual intercourse, <I>to lie</I> with a person :-- Ne lige þū dearnenga <I>won moechaberis,</I> Ll. Th. i. 44, 18. Ne lig dernunga <I>non adullerabis,</I> Mt. L. 19, 18. Gif hē mid gehǣme . . . Gif ōðer mon mid hire lǣge ǣr, Ll. Th. i. 68, 17. <I>II. to assume a recumbent or prostrate position,</I> of a wounded or slain person, <I>to fall</I> :-- Hē tō þām ylpe cōm, and stang hine æt ðām nauelan ꝥ hī lāgon ðǣr bēgen, Hml. S. 25, 586. III. <I>to be</I> or <I>remain in a specified position of subjection, misery, captivity, sin, &amp; c.</I> :-- <I>pū</I> his sorge ne þearft beran, þǣr þū gebunden ligst, Gen. 734. Þǣr hē ligeð in carcerne clon. mum gefæstnad, Cri. 734: Sal. 265. Hē līþ on his līchaman lustum <I>foedis libidinibus immergitur,</I> Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 25. Ðā ðe on ðǣre synne ealnuweg licgað (-eað. <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 179, 3. Hē hiene hēt on carcern bescūfan, and hē þǣr le g oþ hē his līf forlēt, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 16. Lāgon þā ōðre fȳnd on þām fȳre, Gen. 322. Ðeāh hē ðonne giēt on ðæs flǣsces lustfulnesse liege, Past. 395, 6. Hiē sculon for ðȳ ofdrǣdde licgean āstreahte ōðrum monnum underðiōdde, 109, 23. Sceat þeōs menego licgan on leahtrum, Sat. 263. <B>III a.</B> <I>to lie</I> under, <I>be subject</I> to disadvantage or obligation :-- Ðonne hē suā suīðe ōðre oferhlifað ðætte ealle licggeað under his willan, Past. 111, 2. Ðætte hiē ongieten under hū micelre frēcenesse hiē liecgað (licggeað, <I>v. l.</I>), 233, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>to remain in a state of inactivity or concealment</I> :-- Seldum ǣfre his leomu licgað <I>his limbs are hardly ever still,</I> Sal. 270. Ne meahton wē gelǣran leōfne þeōden rǣd ǣnigne, þæt hē ne grētte goldweard þone, lēte hyne licgean, B. 3082. Licgende heō gespæc deōr <I>latitantem alloquitur besīiam,</I> An. Ox. 4898. <B>V.</B> <I>to dwell, sojourn, lodge temporarily</I> :-- Hē līþ him on londe, Gn. Ex. 100. He sceal licgan of Martinus mæssan oð Eāstran æt hlāfordes falde swā oft swā him tō begǣð, Ll. Th. i. 434, 12. VI. of material things, (l) <I>to be at rest on the ground or other surface</I> :-- On eorðlicere cyrcan līð stān ofer stāne, Hml. Th. ii. 582, 17. On meoxes geltcnysse þe līð under fōtum, Hml. S. 8, 38. Licgað æfter lande loccas tōdrifene, An. 1428. Hit on eorðan læg on twām styccum, Cri. 1138 : B. 1532. Discas lāgon and dȳre swyrd . . . swā hiē wið eorðan fæðm þūsend wintra þǣr eardodon, 3048. Hē geseah þā līnwǣda licgan <I>uidet posits linteamenta,</I> Jn. 20, 5. Licgende beām lǣsest grōweð, Gn. Ex. 159. (l a) of things that rest on the body :-- Licgað mē ymbe īrenbendas, Gen. 371 : 382. Him on eaxle læg breōstnet, B. 1547. (2) <I>to be deposited, remain in a specified place</I> :-- Ligeð him behindan hefig hrūsan dǣl, Met. 29, 52. Sum heō hire on handum bær, sum hire æt heortan læg, Gen. 636. Genim þās wyrte . . . lege tō þǣre wunde . . . ac ne geþafa ꝥ heō lengc þǣr æt liege þonne hyt þearf sȳ, Lch. i. 100, 5. (3) <I>not to move;</I> licgende feoh <I>other property than cattle, treasure</I> :-- Þā (<I>the senators)</I> wǣron binnan Rōmebyrg wuniende tō þon þæt hiē bewisten eal ꝥ licgende feoh under ānum hrōfe þæt hiē begeāton oþþe on gafole oþþe on hergiunga, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 4. Þēh þe hiē swīðe gebrocode wǣren on heora licgendan feō <I>cum pudenda penuria esset aerarii,</I> 4, 10; S. 196, 18. (4) <I>to remain</I> unused, unproductive, &amp; c. :-- Eall ꝥ his (<I>the earth</I>) fennas and <I>moras</I> genumen habbað, and eall ꝥ on eallum ðeōdum wēstes ligeþ, Bt. 18, l ; F. 62, 15. þȳ lǣs se hwǣte cīþa leās liege on þǣm lande, Met. 12, 6. (5) of the wind, the tongue, <I>to be still, be at rest</I> :-- Ðonne wind ligeð <I>tum ventos claudit Aeolus antris,</I> Ph. 182. Ðeāh siō tunge eāðmōdlīce liege, ðæt mōd bið suīðe ūpāhafen <I>linguam premit, mentem elevat,</I> Past. 271, 24. (6) <I>to be situated, have a position</I> :-- Ān īgland ligð ūt on gārsecg, Met. 16, 12. On ðām endum ðe tō etenlǣse licgan, Ll. Th. i. 440, 13. Gif ððres mynstres ār on ōðres mynstres rȳmette lēge, C. D. iii. 128, 24. (6 a) of a road, way, stream, &amp;c. . <I>to have a specified direction</I> :-- þone weg þe līð tō līfes treōwe <I>viam ligni vitae,</I> Angl. vii. 30, 287. Ligī, Met. 20, 279. On þæt crundel þǣr se haga ūt ligeþ, Cht. E. 294, 23. Swā swā ǣddran licgeað on ðæs mannes līchaman, swā licgaþ þās wseterǣddran geond ðās eorðan, Lch. iii. 254, 23. <B>VII.</B> fig. of immaterial things, <I>to exist, reside</I> in some specified place or quarter, <I>be placed in certain conditions</I> :-- Se wīsdōm and eāc ōþre cræftas licgaþ forsewene, Bt. 36, l; F. 172, ii. Wīsna fela þe ǣr under hoðman biholen lǣgon, Cri. 45. Liege se ealdordōm on unfriðe, Ll. Th. i. 286, 34. <B>VII a.</B> of thoughts, inclinations, &amp; c. , <I>to have a specified direction or object</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> ingeðoncas ðe ǣfre willað licgean on ðǣm eorðlicum gewilnungum <I>cogitationes quae a terrenis desideriis numquam levantur,</I> Past. 155, 22. VIII. <I>to appertain to.</I> v. III. <I>in Dict.</I> v. of-, under-, wiþ-, ymb-Iicgan.@licgan
licgend@<B>-licgend.</B> v. for-licgend.@-licgend
licham@<B>līcham-,</B> līcum-līc [cf. <I>cognates under</I> līc-hama]; <I>adj. Bodily, corporeal, material, carnal, not spiritual</I> :-- Seō [heofene] is gehāten firmamentum seō is gesewenlīc and līchamlīc <I>it [heaven] is called the firmament; it is visible and material,</I> Lchdm. iii. 232, 14. Hyre līchomlīce dōhtor <I>filia ipsius carnalis,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 3. His līcumlīce untrumness <I>corporea infirmitas,</I> 4, 1; S. 564, 5. Oswald hæfde līcumlīcre yldo xxxvii wintra <I>anno ætatis suæ trigesimo octavo,</I> 3, 9; S. 533, 53. Hī wilnodon ðæs līchomlīcan deāþes ... wið ðan ēcan līfe, Bt. 11, 2; Fox 36, 3; Blickl. Homl. 103, 10. Se hālega gāst āstāh līchamlīcre ansȳne <I>corporali specie,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 22. Wæs hē līchomlīcre gebyrdo æþeles cynnes <I>erat carnis origine nobilis,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 15. Līcumlīcre gegaderunga <I>copulæ carnalis,</I> 2, 9; S. 511, 1. Ealle ða līchamlīcan gōd biþ forcūþran ðonne ðære sāwle cræftas, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 5. Ne geseō wit unc ofer ðæt līchomlicum eāgum <I>we shall never see one another after that with our bodily eyes,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 21: Blickl. Homl. 21, 20. [<I>Icel.</I> līkamligr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līhham-līh <I>corporalis, carnalis.</I>] DER. un-līchamlīc.@licham-
licham@<B>līcham-,</B> līcum-līce; <I>adv. Bodily, in the body</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe hē līchamlīce on heora slege andwerd nǣre <I>though he was not present in the body at their slaughter,</I> Homl. Th. i. 82, 33. Līchamlīce <I>corporaliter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Sam. 41, 6. Seō stōw ðe Drihten līchomlīce nēhst on stōd on middangearde, Blickl. Homl. 125, 15. Hiē hine līchomlīce gesāwon <I>they saw him with their bodily eyes,</I> 135, 19. Ðeāh ðe hē līcumlīce æfward wære <I>quamvis corporaliter absens,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 542, 6.@licham-
lichama@<B>līc-hama,</B> an; <I>m. The body</I> [generally of a living person], <I>the corporeal, in contrast to the spiritual, part of man</I> :-- Se līchoma biþ līchoma ða hwile ðe hē his lima ealle hæfþ, Bt. 34, 9; Fox 148, 6. Is ðæs monnes līchoma betera ðonne ealle his ǣhta ... seō sāwl betere ðonne se līchoma, 32, 2; Fox 116, 11-13: Mt. Kmbl. 6, 25. Hire līchama wæs āfylled mid hreōfian, Num. 12, 10. Ðæt ðīn līchama sī eallum fugelum tō mete <I>sit cadaver tuum in escam cunctis volatilibus cæli,</I> Deut. 28, 26. Ðis is mīn līchaman [līchama, MS. A.] <I>hoc est corpus meum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 26. Ān līchama mid his fæder wæs <I>una caro cum patre fuit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 15. Cēpecnihtas hwītes līchoman and fægeres andwlitan <I>pueros venales candidi corporis, ac venusti vultus,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 7. Ðīnes līchaman leōhtfæt is ðīn eāge, Mt. 6, 22. Hē wearþ ðā mann gesceapen on sāwle and on līchaman <I>he became then man formed of soul and body,</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 30. Ðonne betǣcþ Crist ða mānfullan mid līchaman and mid sāwle intō hellewīte <I>then will Christ deliver the wicked, body and soul, into hell,</I> ii. 608, 7. Hī tū beōþ in ānum līchoman <I>erant duo in carne una,</I> Bd. i, 27; S. 491, 14. Hē wæs ālǣded of līchaman <I>raptus est e corpore,</I> 3, 19; S. 547, 33: 4, 3; S. 569, 46. Ne beō gē brēgyde fram ðām ðe ðone līchaman ofsleāþ and nabbaþ syððan hwæt hig mā dōn, Lk. Skt. 12, 4. In ðam ealra ærcebiscopa līchoman syndon bebyrged būtan twegra, heora līchaman sindon on ðære cyricean sylfre gesette, Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 36. Wē nān ðing nabbaþ būton land and līchaman, Gen. 47, 18. Hē healdeþ ða deādan līchoman ungemolsnode <I>he keeps the dead bodies undecayed,</I> Shrn. 82, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> līk-hamo: <I>O. Frs.</I> līkkoma, līcma: <I>Icel.</I> līkami, līkamr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līchamo.]@lic-hama
lichama@<B>līc-hama.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Līchama <I>soma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 23. 1. <I>the material frame of man.</I> (1) living :-- On healfslapendum līchaman, nā eallinga swylce on swefne, Vis. Lfc. 3. Þȳ lǣs heō þone hālan līchoman fornime, Lch. i. 100, 6. Hiē heora līchoman leāfum beþeahton, Gen. 845. (2) dead :-- His līchama <I>(corpus)</I> ne mihte on þām ylcan dæge beōn bebyrged, for þām þe hē wæs feorr tō berenne, Gr. D. 83, 31. Þǣr his līchoma legerbedde fæst swefeþ, B. 1007. Mē is leōfre þæt mīnne līchaman mid mīnne goldgyfan glēd fæðmie, 2651. þǣr þā līchoman lange þrāge, heāhfædera hrā, be-heled wǣron, An. 791. Nelle wē ꝥ mon þā Hchoman þe ǣr on cyrcean bebyrgede wǣron ūt weorpe, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 9. Twēgen līchaman, twā līc <I>gemīna (defunctorum) cadauera,</I> An. Ox. 1870: Ph. 489. <B>I a.</B> <I>the trunk</I> as opposed to the limbs :-- Hē. leomum onfēng and līchoman,Cri. 628. <B>I b.</B> <I>the body</I> in contrast with the soul :-- Ic forlēt of mīnum līchoman lifgendne gǣst, Cri. 1454. God ūs gesceōp on sāwle and on lichaman, Hml. A. n, 289. Ic. <I>the material body with its properties, corporeal nature</I> :-- Swyltendes līchaman gewǣht tīdder[nes] <I>moribundç carnis fessa fragilitas,</I> An. Ox. 1275. For līcuman (līchoman, <I>v. l.</I>) tiēdernesse, Past. 61, 10. Hē on līchaman lengest worulddreāma breāc. Gen. 1219. Enoch heonon on līchoman lisse sōhte . . . , nates deāðe swealt, 1204. Hyra waldend fōr of līchoman, Crl. 1187: B. 3178. II. used in reference to the eucharistic elements :-- Ic ofþyrsted wæs Godes līchoman, gāstes drynces, Seel. 41. III. used of a plant :-- Wið gewitleāste, genim of þām lichoman þysse wyrte mandragore þreōra penega gewihte, Lch. i. 248, 4.@lic-hama
lichamleas@<B>līcham-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without a body, incorporeal</I> :-- Englas līchamleāse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 25.@licham-leas
lichamleas@<B>līcham-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ða englas hē geworhte . . . enlle līchamleāse lybbende on gāste, Hex. 6, 27.@licham-leas
lichamlic@<B>līcham-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bodily, corporeal, physical</I> or <I>material</I> as opposed to spiritual or immaterial :-- Nān līchamlic gesceaft næfð nāne sāwle būton se man āna, Hml. A. 12, 294. Ic eom þurh mīne gecynd Hchamlic man and þū eart ēce God, 156, 123. Līchamlicere geþeōdnesse <I>carnalis copulf,</I> An. Ox. 1604. Līcamlices cweartenes <I>carnalis ergastuli,</I> 2552. Hē līchamlicne deāð geðrowade. Hml. A. 152, 31. Hē þurh his līchamlice þrowunge ūs generede, 154, 58. <B>II.</B> of appetites, desires, &amp;c. , <I>carnal</I> as opposed to spiritual :-- Līchamlicre unālēfednesse <I>corporalis inlecebre,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 83, Līcamlicere gǣlse <I>carnalis luxus,</I> An. Ox. 610. Līchamlicere, 1723.@licham-lic
lichamlice@<B>līchamlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>physically</I> :-- Þe lǣs hig þone deāð on heora sāwle þolian, ðe hig līchamlīce (līcumlīce, <I>v. l. in carfare)</I> ðoledon, R. Ben. 94, 14. Ealle men līchomlīce sweltaþ, and þeāh seō sāwl bið libbende, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 13. Maria ācende Crīst līchamlīce, Hml. A 30, 163. Maria is his mōdor līchamlīce and gāstlīce his swustor, 33, 219. His micelnesse ne mæg nān monn āmetan ; nis þ nō līchonilīce (līcum-, <I>v. l.</I>) tō wēnanne, ac gāstlīce, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>carnally, having no regard to spiritual interests</I> :-- Þā lufedon hī hyre māgas līchamlīce <I>(carnaliter) . . .</I> and ne hogodon nā þeāh hī eallunga hyre sāwle ādwǣscton, Gr. D. 73, 12-19.@lichamlice
lichanga@<B>līchanga,</B> an; <I>m. A gibbet</I> (?) :-- Andlang gemǣres ðæt on līchangan; of līchangan on Pocgingrōde, C.D. v. 321, 32.@lichanga
lichord@<B>līc-hord,</B> es; <I>n; The inner parts of the body,</I> Exon. 46 b; Th. 159, 19 Gū. 929: 47 b; Th. 163, 31; Gū. 1002.@lic-hord
lichraegel@<B>līc-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. Winding-sheet</I> :-- Hī dydon sce Cūþberhtes liic of eorþan ... ðā bǣron hī ðæs līchrægles dǣl tō Eādberhte ðæm biscope, Shrn. 82, 16.@lic-hrægel
lichryre@<B>līc-hryre,</B> es; <I>m. Fall of the body, death,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 67, 11; Gen. 1099.@lic-hryre
lician@<B>līcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To please</I> :-- Ic līcige <I>placebo,</I> Ps. Spl, T. 114, 9. Ne mæg nān man hine sylfne tō cynge gedōn ac ðæt folc hæfþ cyre tō ceōsenne ðone tō cyninge ðe him sylfum līcaþ <I>no man can make himself king, but the people have the option of choosing him as king who pleases them,</I> Homl. Th. i. 212, 8. Hē mē wel līcaþ, ii. 40, 5. Ðē līcaþ se almihtiga God bet ðonne Þeodisius, Shrn. 196, 35. Ealle ða þing ðe hēr liciaþ sint eorþlīce, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 35. Hit līcode Herode, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 6: Mk. Skt. 6, 22. Swā heō wiste ðæt his fæder līcode, Gen. 27, 14. Ac mē swā ðeāh nō ne līcade on him ðæt hē ða weorþunge Eāstrena on riht ne heōld <I>however I did not like in him his not keeping Easter rightly,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 2. For ðī sceolde ǣlc mon beōn on ðam wel gehealden ðæt hē on his āgenum earde līcode <I>erit igitur pervagata inter suos gloria quisque contentus,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 28. Hī cwǣdon ðæt him ealle ða wel līcedon, 4, 5; S. 572, 24. Ðē is sēlost ðæt ðū Gode līcie, Blickl. Homl. 64, 34. Ac līcige swā hit līcige <I>but please as it may,</I> Wulfst. 191, 21. ǣghwylc man þurh gōde dǣda Gode līcian sceal, Blickl. Homl. 129, 34. Hē ðam cyninge wæs līciende, Bd. 5, 53; S. 632, 9. Him silfan līcigende, Lchdm. iii. 190, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> līkōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> līkia: <I>Icel.</I> līka.] DER. ge-, mis-līcian; v. līcan.@lician
lician@<B>līcian.</B> <I>Adrf:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to please,</I> (1) with person or thing as subject, (a) absolute :-- On ǣlcum lande ne līcað ꝥ on ōþrum līcaþ, Bt. 18, 2 ; F. 64, 26. Hē wilnað ungemetlīce līcigean (līcian, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 143, 6. Hī woldon līcian for manna eāgum, 449, 10. (b) with dat. of person pleased :-- Ic Gode līcie swȳðor þonne æðele cealf <I>placebit Deo super vitulum novellutn,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 32. Hū eōw līcaþ <I>(placet)</I> þeōs spǣc ?, Coll. M. 32, 7. Þæt ic gearewe Gode līcode <I>at placeam coram Deo,</I> Ps. Th. 55, ii. Hwī tie sceolde me līcian fæger land?, Bt. 14, l; F. 40, 17. Siō wilnung ðæt hē scyle monnum licigean (līcian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cupido placendi hominibus,</I> Past. 141, 14. Hē wilnað Gode tō līciganne (līcianne, <I>v. l.</I>), 371, 21. <B>(b a)</B> <I>with</I> wel, (i) <I>to be</I> (<I>well</I>) <I>pleasing</I> :-- Wel heō līcað ūs, Coll. M. 32, 9. Mē þīn mōdsefa līcað leng swā wel, B. 1854. Ðam wīfe þā word wel licodon, 639. Gif hē wilnað ðæt hē hire līcige bet ðonne sē ðe hine sende. Past. 143, 4. (ii) <I>to be sufficient</I> :-- Wel līcas ðǣm dæg werignise his <I>sufficit diei malitia sua,</I> Mt. L. 6, 34. (2) impersonal, with dat. of person :-- Ne þē on þīnum selegescotum swīðe līcað <I>neque in tabernaculis viri beneplacitum erit ei,</I> Ps. <I>Th.</I> 146, II, On ðec līcað mē <I>in te complacuit mihi, Lk. L. R.</I> 3, 22. ' Gif eōw swā līcige. <I>. . "</I> Hit him līcode. Bl. H. 241, 20-24. Hiē cwǣdon ; ꝥ him ꝥ līeode eallum tō healdenne <I>dixemnt omnes: ' Placet ea custodire, '</I> Ll. Th. i. 58, 29. Līcige þē . . . þæt þū mē ārige <I>complaceat tibi, at erip[i]as me,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 15, Uton healdan ꝥ frið swā hit ūrum hlāforde līcige, Ll. Th. i. 238, 25. Hū wolde þē nū līcian gif hwylc swīþe rīce cyning wǣre . . . , Bt. 41, 2 ; F. 244, 24. (2 a) <I>with</I> wel. (i) <I>to be</I> (<I>well</I>) <I>pleasing</I> :-- In ðǣm wel līcade sāwle mīne <I>in quo bene complacuit animae meae,</I> Mt. L. 12, 18. Ūs māra hearm tō fundode þonne ūs wel licode, Cht. E. 230, 2. (ii) <I>to be sufficient</I> :-- <I>Wel</I> līcas <I>sufficit,</I> Mk. L. 14, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>to take pleasure</I> in :-- On þē ic wel līcade <I>in te complacui,</I> Mk. R. L. i. 11. v. of-kīcian.@lician
liciendlic@<B>līciend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pleasing,.pleasant</I> :-- Se is Gode wel līciendlīc <I>beneplacitum est Deo,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 16. Teala līciendlīc, 68. 13. v. līcend-līc.@liciend-lic
liclaelan@<B>līc-lǣlan</B>. v. lǣlan.@lic-lælan
licleoth@<B>līc-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A funeral song, dirge;</I> epicedion, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 2.@lic-leoþ
licleoth@<B>līc-leōþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Līcleōð <I>epicedion.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 77 : <I>carmen funebre,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 62 : <I>epitaphion, carmen super lumulum</I> l <I>mortuo-rum,</I> 70.@lic-leoþ
liclic@<B>līc-lic;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a funeral</I> :-- Līclīcum wordum <I>werbis exequialibus,</I> Germ. 401, 51.@lic-lic
liclic@<B>līc-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Likely, apparently suitable</I> for a purpose :-- Idele word oððe hlehtre oððe gamene lī(c)lic <I>verba vana ant risui apta,</I> R. Ben. 1. 21, ii. v. ge-līclic.@lic-lic
licmann@<B>līc-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A person having to do with a corpse</I> :-- Ealle ða līc-menn wurdon āfyllede mid ðam wynsumum stence, Homl. Th. ii. 98, 8: 334, 31. His līc læg ealle ða niht inne beset, ac hē ārās of deāþe. Ða līcmenn ðā ealle flugon āweg, 348, 20: 548, 15. Ðā bær sum wuduwe hire suna līc tō bebyrgenne ... Seō dreorige mōdor mid ðām līcmannum hī āstrehte æt ðæs hālgan apostoles fōtum ... Johannes ofhreōw ðære mēder and ðæra līcmanna dreōrignysse, i. 66, 15-21. [<I>Icel.</I> līk-maðr.]@lic-mann
licmann@<B>līc-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gewāt se Gād of worulde tō helle. Man heōld þā ꝥ līc on þā hǣðenan wīsan . . . þā on þone feōrðan dæg fǣrlīce on mergen ārās se ylce Gād ārǣred þurh God, and þā līcmen wurdon wundorlīce āfyrhte, Hml. S. 36, 130.@lic-mann
licness@<B>līc-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Likeness, form, image, stature</I> :-- Līcnessa <I>imaginis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 19, 5. Tō līcnesse <I>ad staturam,</I> 6, 27. an-, ge-, un-ge-līcness.@-licness,lic-ness
licness@<B>-līcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> an-(on-)līcness.@-licness,lic-ness
licpytt@<B>līc-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A grave</I> :-- Līcpytt [MS. ic pytt] <I>scrobs,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 51; Som. 13, 17.@lic-pytt
licrest@<B>līc-rest,</B> e; <I>f. A place of rest for a dead body, tomb, sepulchre</I> :-- Hē hæfde ðæt land syððan him sylfon tō līcreste <I>he had the land afterwards for his own burial place,</I> Gen. 23, 20. On līchryste <I>in cœmeterio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 67. Man slōh ān geteld ofer ða hālgan bān binnan ðære līcreste, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 150. Heō hyre līcreste geceās ōn ēlīg byrig <I>she chose her burial place in Ely,</I> Lchdm. iii. 430, 17. [<I>Laym.</I> þu hit scalt leden to ðere <I>lichraste ...</I> þer þine wines liggeþ.]@lic-rest
licrest@<B>līc-rest.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a vehicle or bier in which a corpse is borne</I> :-- Man slōh ān geteld ofer þā hālgan ban binnan þǣre līcreste (of. tentorio maiore supra <I>carrum</I> in quo reliquiae GREEK inerant extenso, Bd. 3, ll), Hml. S. 26, 181. <B>II.</B> <I>a grave, tomb, sepulchre</I> :-- Hē wilnode ꝥ his līcræst sceolde beōn æt Cridiantūne, Chr. 977 ; P. 122, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>a place of burial, a cemetery</I> :-- <I>On</I> līcreste, līctūne <I>in cimiterio,</I> An. Ox. 4347- [v- <I>N. E. D.</I> lich-rest.]@lic-rest
licsan@<B>līcsan</B>. v. līxan.@licsan
licsang@<B>līc-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A funeral song, dirge</I> :-- Wōpleōþ l birisang l līcsang <I>tragædiam, miseriam, luctum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 56. [<I>Icel.</I> līksöngr.]@lic-sang
licsang@<B>līc-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Līcsang <I>epichedieon,</I> An. Ox. 901 : 2, 19. Hī sungon þā ealle sealmas and līcsang þā hwle þe man ðā byrgene bufan geopenode, Hml. S. 20, 88. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lich-song.]@lic-sang
licsar@<B>līc-sār,</B> es; <I>n. A body-wound, a mortal wound</I>[?], Beo. Th. 1635; B. 815: Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 25; Cri. 1430.@lic-sar
licsirce@<B>līc-sirce,</B> an; <I>f. A coat of mail,</I> Beo. Th. 1105; B. 550.@lic-sirce
licstow@<B>līc-stōw,</B> e ; <I>f. A place of burial</I> :-- Hē mē sǣde ꝥ se biscop him forgǣfe līcstōwe in his cyrcan <I>episcopus locum in ecclesia praebuit, in quo sepeliri debuisset,</I> Gr. D. 340, 35.@lic-stow
licthegnung@<B>līc-þegnung,</B> -þēnung, e; <I>f. Last offices done to the dead, funeral, exeguies</I> :-- Ic mæg habban ārwurþfulle līcþēnunge of heōfigendre menigu <I>I may have honourable service done to my corpse by a mourning multitude,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 33. Ðā ðā his frȳnd ða līcþēnunge gearcodon <I>when his friends were performing the last offices for the dead,</I> ii. 28, 3. Ða fǣmnan dedan hire liicþēnunge and lǣddon hī tō byrgenne, Shrn. 87, 27. Līcþēnunga <I>exsequiæ,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 17.@lic-þegnung
licthegnung@<B>līc-þegnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ðǣr wæs sumre tide ylding tō gefyllanne þā līcþēnunge his bebyrginge (þā līcþegnunge and þā gedafenu þǣre byrgene gefyllan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cum mcm esset temporis ad explendum debitum sepulturae,</I> Gr. D. 84, 5. Hē sǣde ꝥ hē æt þæs hālgan weres līcþēnungum wǣre, Hml. S. 31, 1429.@lic-þegnung
lictheote@<B>līc-þeōte,</B> an; <I>f. A pore</I> :-- Līcþeōtan <I>pori</I> i. <I>spiramenta unde sudor emanat,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 41; Wrt. Voc. 44, 25.@lic-þeote
licthrowere@<B>līc-þrowere,</B> es; <I>m. A leper, one suffering from ulcers on the body</I> :-- Līcþrowere <I>leprosus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 78; Som. 72, 32; Wrt. 45, 64. Lazarus wæs līcþrowere [<I>ulceribus plenus</I>], Homl. Th. i. 328, 15: Homl. Skt. 3, 480. On Simones hūse ðæs līcþroweres <I>in the house of Simon the leper,</I> Blickl. Homl. 73, 2. Manega līcþroweras <I>multi leprosi,</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 27: H. R. 105, 2. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> līk-þrā <I>leprosy.</I>]@lic-þrowere
licthrowere@<B>līc-þrowere.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Tȳn līcþroweras wurdon gehǣlede fram heora langsumum broce, Hml. S. 27, 129.@lic-þrowere
licthruh@<B>līc-þrūh</B> <I>a tomb, sepulchre</I> :-- Þā eōde hē and his līcþrūh <I>(sepulcrum)</I> gegearwode . . . ' Seō þīn līcþrūh eāðe unc bēgen ymbfēhð . . . þā on-tȳndon hī þā þrūh (<I>sepulcrum</I>) . . . þæs abbodes līchama hæfde āīylled ealle þā līcþrūh <I>(sepulcrum)</I> . . . þā fǣringa se līchama þæs abbudes . . . hine sylfne cyrde and ǣmtige stōwe þǣre līcþrūh gegearwode þām msessepreōste, Gr. D. 225, 28-226, 23.@lic-þruh
lictun@<B>līc-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosure in which to bury people, a grave-yard, cemetery</I> :-- Hī woldon ðæt heora līctūn wǣre geseted <I>cimeterium fieri vellent,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 574, 37: Glostr. Frag. 8, 20. On ðæra brōðra līctune wæs bebyriged <I>in cœmeterio fratrum sepultum est,</I> Bd. 3,17; S. 543, 46: 4, 10; S. 578, 2, 17, 28: Chart. Th. 157, 23. Hē nǣfre binnan nānum gehālgodum līctūne ne licge <I>let him never lie in a consecrated graveyard,</I> L. Ath. i. 25; Th. i. 212, 20: L. C. E. 22; Th. i. 372 35.@lic-tun
lictun@<B>līc-tūn.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hit wæs eald þeāw on þissum landum ꝥ mon oft forðgefarene men innan cyrcean byrigde, and þā stōwa þe wǣron tō Godes þeōwdðme gehālgode . . . mon worhte tō līctūnum . . . Gif þonne ou hwylcere stōwe swā fela þǣra byrgena sȳ ꝥ hit to earfoðlic sȳ tō dōnne, þonne lǣte man þā stōwe tō līctūne, Ll. Th. ii. 408, 2-15.@lic-tun
licumlic@<B>līcum-līc</B>. v. līcham-līc.@licum-lic
licung@<B>līcung,</B> e; <I>f. Pleasing, pleasure, gratification</I> :-- Ðætte hiē for ðære līcunga ðære heringe ðe hiē lufigeaþ eāc geþafigen ða tælinge <I>ut dura admittunt favores, quos diligunt, eliam correptiones recipiant,</I> Past. 41, 4; Swt. 303, 19. Wel gedafonaþ ðætte ða gōdan recceras wilnigen ðæt hiē monnum līcigen, forðæm ðætte þurh ða līcunga hī mǣgen gedōn ðætte hiera Dryhten līcige ðæm folce, 19, 3; Swt. 147, 7. Ne sylþ Gode līcungæ his <I>non dabit Deo placationem suam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 48, 7. Līcongum <I>libitos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 34.@licung
licung@<B>līcung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-onlīcung.@licung
licwiglung@<B>līc-wiglung,</B> e; <I>f. Necromancy,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 3.@lic-wiglung
licwund@<B>līc-wund,</B> e; <I>f. A wound,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 193, 1; Exod. 239. [<I>O. Sax.</I> līk-wunda.]@lic-wund
licwyrthe@<B>līc-wyrþe;</B> <I>adj. Fit to please, pleasant, well-pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, estimable, sterling [of money]</I> :-- Ne mæg heō nān ðæra þinga gedōn ðe Gode līcwyrþe beō <I>nequit quidquid eorum facere quæ Deo grata sunt,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 16; Th. ii. 188, 5: Wulfst. 279, 17. Līcworþe, Shrn. 170, 31. On ðære līcwyrþe is Gode eardian <I>in quo beneplacitum est Deo habitare,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 17. Suǣ wæs līcewyrþe before ðec <I>sic fuit placitum ante te,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 26. Ðē micle mā līcwerþe se gehnysta gāst <I>much more pleasing to thee is the contrite spirit,</I> Ps. C. 50, 126; Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 126. Ne lǣt ðū unlofod ðæt ðū swutele ongite ðæt līcwyrþe sȳ <I>leave not unpraised what you clearly see is estimable,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 62. Hwæt biþ ðǣr ðonne līcwyrþes būton his gōd and his weorþscipe ðæs gōdan cyninges <I>quid in eis aliud, quam probitas utentium, placet?</I> Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 16. iiii pund līcwyrþes feōs <I>four pounds of sterling money,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 254, 15. For his līcweorþan feō, 255, 11. Ðīnre ðære līcwurþan mundbyrdnesse <I>to thine acceptable protection,</I> Glostr. Frag. 108, 16. Him swā gecwēme and līcwyrþe folc, Lchdm. iii. 434, 5. Hiē Gode swīðe līcwyrþe forhæfdnesse brengaþ <I>placentem Deo abstinentiam offerunt,</I> Past. 43, 8; Swt 314, 21.@lic-wyrþe
licwyrthe@<B>līc-wyrþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -weorþ :-- Wið his līcwyrðan scætte, C. D. B. iii. 491, 12. Hī gegearwodon ealle þā þing þe mihton beōn gesewene ꝥ wǣron nȳdbehēfe and līcwyrðe þām þe mid swā mycelum fæder þyder cuman mihton. Gr. D. 148, 8. Þā geseah ic tȳn geonge men . . . ful līcwyrðe mē þūhte tō mīnes līchaman luste, Hml. S. 23 b, 371. v. ge-, un-līcwyrþe.@lic-wyrþe
licwyrthlice@<B>līcwyrþlīce;</B> <I>adv. In an estimable, praiseworthy manner</I> :-- Swīðe līcwyrðlīce þū gefyldest, Hml. S. 23 b, 57.@licwyrþlice
licwyrthness@<B>līcwyrþ-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Good pleasure</I> :-- On ðīnre līcwyrþnysse <I>in beneplacito tuo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 18.@licwyrþ-ness
lid@<B>lid,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel, ship</I> :-- On lides [<I>the ark</I>] bōsme, Cd. 67; Th. 80, 21; Gen. 1332: 71; Th. 85, 6; Gen. 1410: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 27; Aðelst. 27. Tō lides stefne, Erl. 112, 34;. Aðelst. 34: Andr. Kmbl. 806; An. 403: 3411; An. 1709. Seō [<I>the dove</I>] eft ne com tō lide [<I>the ark</I>] fleōgan, Cd. 72; Th. 89, 11; Gen. 1479. Lǣt nū geferian flotan ūserne, lid tō lande, Andr. Kmbl. 795 ; An. 398. [<I>Icel.</I> lið; <I>n. a ship</I> (almostexclusively in poetry.)] v. liþ.@lid
lida@<B>lida,</B> an; <I>m. A sailor, traveller</I> :-- Lida biþ longe on sīþe, Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 34; Gn. Ex. 104. [<I>Icel.</I> liði <I>a sailor, traveller.</I>] v. sǣ-, sumor-, ȳð-lida; <I>and</I> līðan.@lida
lida@<B>lida.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. frum-lida : -liden. v. for-liden: -lidenness. v. for-lidenness.@lida
lideth@<B>līdeþ,</B> Ps. Th. 91, 11. v. leōdan.@lideþ
lidig@<B>līdig;</B> <I>adj. Lithe, pliant, supple, flexible, soft, yielding</I> :-- Heō biþ līðig swā clāþ ongeān deōfles lāre <I>it [a man's heart] is pliant as cloth to the devil's teaching,</I> Wulfst. 234, 22. Ðā gelǣhte Petrus hire līðian [līðigan, MSS. U. B.] hand <I>then Peter took her supple hand,</I> Homl. Skt. 10, 73. On his līðegum cneōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 298, 27. His līðegan fingeras, 512, 1.@lidig
lidmann@<B>lid-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A sailor, seaman</I> :-- Wīcinga werod ... lidmen, Byrht. Th. 134, 44; By. 99. Lidmanna sum, 136, 41; By. 164. Lid-manna helm (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 3251; B. 1623. Liðmonna freā [<I>Ulysses</I>], Bt. Met. Fox 26, 126; Met. 26, 63. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> liðs-maðr.]@lid-mann
lidweard@<B>lid-weard,</B> es; <I>m. One who guards a ship</I> :-- Lidweardas on merebāte, Andr. Kmbl. 487; An. 244.@lid-weard
lidwerig@<B>lid-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary of being on shipboard,</I> Andr. Kmbl, 963; An. 482.@lid-werig
lidwiccas@<B>Lid-wiccas,</B> Lid-wīcingas; <I>pl.</I> The people of Brittany [or using the name of the people for the country] <I>Brittany</I> :-- Carl fēng tō eallum ðam westrīce ... būtan Lidwiccium <I>Charles took all the western kingdom ... except Brittany,</I> Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 13. Two other MSS. have Lidwīcingum, Th. 154, 155, and this form occurs in the Scop's Tale :-- Ic wæs mid Lidwīcingum, Exon. 86 a; Th. 323, 17; Vīd. 80. Micel sciphere com sūþan of Lidwicum, Chr. 910; Erl. 101, 32. Lidwiccum, 918; Erl. 102, 22. The word seems to contain the British name for Armorica, <I>Llydaw.</I> v. notes to the passages from the Cod. Exon. and from the Chron. 918.@lid-wiccas
lif@<B>lif,</B> es; <I>n.</I> LIFE [the opposite of death], <I>mode of life, period during which a man lives</I> :-- Hwæt is ðæt līf elles ðysses middangeardes būton lytelu ylding deāþes, Blickl. Homl. 59, 27. Twā līf sind sōðlīce ... ðæt in līf is deādlīc, ðæt ōðer undeādlīc, Homl. Th. i. 224, 14-16. Ðis andwarde līf manna on eorþan, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 14. Līfes treōw <I>lignum vitæ,</I> Gen. 2, 9. Līfes wæter <I>aqua viva,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 10. Līfes weg, Blickl. Homl. 17, 19. Līfes bæþ, Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 18. For heora līfes geearnunge geþungon ðæt hī wǣron abbudissan <I>on account of the merit of their lives succeeded in becoming abbesses;</I> præ merito virtutum, 3, 8; S. 531, 23. Seō þearlwīsnes ðæs heardan līfes <I>districtio vitæ arctioris,</I> 4, 25; S. 599, 32. Reogollīces līfes þeōdscipe, 3, 22; S. 553, 10. On ðære bēc Cūþberhtes līfes, 4, 30; S. 609, 32. Ealle hig wǣron hāliges līfes menn, Wulfst. 270, 15. Hē geendode his dagas æfter mycclum geswince his līfes, Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 3. On ðam ȳtemestan dæge his līfes, Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 19, col. 1. Līfes <I>alive</I> :-- Ætȳwde ðæt hē līfes wæs <I>quia viveret demonstrans,</I> 5, 19; S. 640, 24. Geāxtan hwæðer hē līfes wǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 186, 1: L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 14: Chart. Th. 471, 34: Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. i. 234, 28. 32. Ðǣr belifon swāðeāh līfes on ðam mynstre feōwer and twentig muneca, Homl. Skt. 6, 351. Gif hē biþ vi nihta eald and hine ādl gestaudeþ se biþ līfes [<I>he will survive</I>], Lchdm. iii. 182, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> līfes <I>alive.</I>] Sume hit ne gedȳgdan mid ðam līfe <I>some did not get off with their lives,</I> Chr. 978; Erl. 127, 13. Heō of deāþe fērde tō līfe <I>she went from death unto life,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 32. Hē forþfērde of ðyssum līfe and fērde tō ðam sōðan līfe, 2, 1; S. 500, 13. On ðīs līfe, Dōm. L. 32, 80. Hē nǣre nā man geþuht, gif hē mannes līfe ne lyfode, Homl. Th. i. 150, 8: Blickl. 167, 33. Se hālga Augustinus be his hālan līue hine hādode tō biscope [<I>while alive and in health</I>], Chr. 616; Erl. 22, 27. Ðearfendum līfe wunedon <I>pauperem vitam agebant,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 8. Be muneca līfe <I>de vita monachorum,</I> 2, 4; S. 505, 33. On munuclīcum līfe geseted, 4, 27; S. 603, 24: 5, 1; S. 613, 6. Seō bōc þe is āwriten be his līfe, 3, 19; S. 547, 32. Seō freōlsbōc ealra ðare landa ðe in tō ðæm mynechina līfe [<I>nunnery,</I> v. munuc-līf] æt Wiltūne forgifene sint, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 117, 25. On, tō līfe [<I>Icel.</I> ā lifr <I>alive</I>] <I>alive, living</I> :-- Ðā hē on līfe wæs <I>adhuc vivens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 63. Hē wæs on līfe eorþlīc cing, hē is nū æfter deāþe heofonlīc sanct, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 9. Ða hwīle ðe hig on līfe beōn <I>quamdiu in vivis erunt,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 19; Th. ii. 188, 28. Hwī hig heōldon ða wīfmenn tō līfe <I>why they kept the women alive,</I> Num. 31; 15. Hē lǣfde uneāðe ǣnne tō līfe, Wulfst. 106, 8. Se deāþ cȳmeþ ðæt hē ðæt līf āfyrre, Bt. 8; Fox 26, 7. Sylle līf wið līfe <I>reddat animam pro anima,</I> Ex. 21, 23. Ðeāh hē līf hæfde <I>if he had been alive,</I> L. C. S. 73; Th. i. 416, 1. Wē ūs nyton witod līf æt ǣfen, Wulfst. 151, 17. Līf and land werian, 274, 17. Preōstas and nunnan heora līf rehtan <I>let priests and nuns order their lives,</I> 269, 15. Liif, Bd. 3, 18; S. 545. 42, col. 2. Nis mē tīd mīn līf tō onwendenne <I>there is no time for me to change my life,</I> 5, 14; S. 634, 32: Past. 17, 4; Swt. 111, 23. Seō Cūþburh ðæt lȳf [<I>monastery</I>] æt Winburnan ārǣrde, Chr. 718; Erl. 45, 19. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs. Icel.</I> līf: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līp <I>vita, conversatio, habitus.</I> In Icelandic the word has also the meanings <I>body</I> [e.g. līf ok sāla] <I>person,</I> and the latter use is found in Piers. P. e.g. no <I>lyf</I> elles. In <I>O. H. Ger.,</I> v. Grff. ii. 44, it is seldom, if ever, used with the meaning of the modern <I>leib.</I> DER. ancor-, edwīt-, ende-, feorh-, munuc-, mynster-, regol-, sundor-, woruld-līf.@lif,-lif
lif@<B>līf,</B> <I>permission.</I> v. leāf.@lif,-lif
lif@<B>līf;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. lēf.@lif,-lif
lif@<B>līf</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the condition or attribute of being alive, animate existence ;</I> opposed to <I>death.</I> (l) <I>the condition, quality, or fact of being a living person or animal</I> :-- Hē of līfe gewāt, B. 2471 : Edg. 29. Hē <I>(the Phenix)</I> cymeð tō līfe, Ph. 367. ¶ in phrases describing the Deity :-- Metod, līfes brytta, Gen. 122. Līfes weard, 1426. Līfes leōhtfruman, 1889. Līfes ordfruma, Cri. 227. <B>(I a)</B> <I>continuance or prolongation of animate existence;</I> opposed to <I>death</I> :-- Līfes beām (cf. deāðes beām, 478), Gen. 468. Līfes ēðel (<I>Eden</I>), 1576. Hē āhte geweald līfes and deāðes, Gū. 495. Þū līfes word lǣstan noldes, Cri. 1393. <B>(I b)</B> <I>animate existence viewed as dependent on sustenance</I> :-- Līfes tō leofne, An. 1125 : 1113. Hwæfer būtan þē (<I>the baker</I>) wē magon līf ādreōgan?, Coll. M. 28, 27. (2) fig. a <I>condition of power, activity,</I> or <I>happiness, in contrast to a condition conceived hyperbolically</I> or <I>metaphorically as death: the state of existence of the souls of the blessed, in contrast with that of the lost</I> :-- Hē sōðfæstra sāwla lǣdeð on ūprodor, þǣr is leōht and līf, Exod. 545. Þonne līf and deāð sāwlum swelgað, Cri. 1603. Naman āwritene on līfes bēc, Hml. Th. i. 34, 8. Līfes treō <I>(the cross),</I> El. 706. Hē on þone hālgan beam āhongen wæs . . . , þǣr hē līfes ceāpode moncynne, Cri. 1096 : 1367. Līfes weg sēcan <I>to die and go to heaven.</I> Ap. 31. Līfes brūcan, An. 229. Hē leōde lǣrde on līfes weg <I>he showed them the way to heaven,</I> 170. Līfes wīsdōm <I>saving knowledge,</I> Cri. 1052. Līfes leōht, Bt. 5, 3; F. 14, 13. (3) <I>animate existence viewed as a possession of which one is deprived by death</I> :-- ꝥ is gīt deōrwyrþre þonne monnes līf, Bt. 10; F. 28, 38. Siē Jō on cyninges dōme, swā deāð swā līf, swā hē him forgifan wille, Ll. Th. i. 66, 10. Bið his līf scæcen, Vy. 39 : Vīd. 142. ꝥ hē him ne unne nāðer ne ǣhta ne līfes, Ll. Th. i. 270, 23. Þolige hē landes and līfes, 358, 21. Līfes lyre, Ph. 53. Þā sāwla Þe Crīst mid his āgenum līfe gebohte, Ll. Th. i. 304, 17. Līfe gebeorgan, Hml. S. 5, 332. Nelle ic him ꝥ līf on geniman, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 33. Līf oflǣtan, Gen. 1073. His lif be his were man āliēse, Ll. Th. i. 110, 8. (3 a) be īife <I>on pain of losing life</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> beōde eallum mīnum gerēfum . . . be heora āgenum life. Cht. E. 230, 29. (3 b) in adjuration, asseveration, &amp;c. :-- Se þeōden mec þīne līfe heālsode, B. 2131. (4) <I>the cause or source of living; the vivifying or animating principle</I> :-- þæs līchoman līf is seō sāwl, and þǣre sāwle lif is God, Hml. Th. i. 160, 7. Sāwelleāsne, līfe belidenes lie, El. 878. Sundur gedǣlan līf wið līce <I>to separate body and soul,</I> B. 2423. Of þæs weres handa ic ofgange þæs mannes līf <I>de manu viri requiram animam hominis,</I> Gen. 9, 5. Līf <I>spiraculum</I> i. <I>animam (exhalavit),</I> An. Ox. 2822. (5) <I>a living person</I> (?) :-- Wite þū, lā arwurða līf (= leōf?), Angl. viii. 334, 34. <B>II.</B> with reference to duration, <I>the animate terrestrial existence of an individual with regard to its duration, the period from birth to death</I> :-- Swā lange swā mē līf gelǣst, Ll. Th. i. 276, 29. Lytle hwīle sceolde hē his līfes niōtan, Gen. 486. Gif me Drihten an le. ignin līfes, 1841 : Cri. 1323.Līfes æt ende, B. 2823. Þāra þe hyra līfes þurh lust brūcan, Gū. 388. On hira lifes tīd, 766 : El. 1209. Oft getīmað yfelum teala for līfe <I>often it goes well With the wicked while he lives,</I> Hml. Th. i. 332, 15. On līfe . . . æfter his dæge <I>during his lifetime . . . after his death,</I> Ll. Th. i. 298, 9. Ge on līfe ge on legere, 306, 22 : 184, 13. Seō on life wæs wintrum yldre <I>she was at a more advanced lime of līfe,</I> Gen. 2610. Hī līfa gehwæs lengu wealdeð, Gū. 483. ¶ Nā on līfe <I>never</I> :-- Ne gewurðe hit nā on līfe ꝥ wē ālecgan ūre wulder mid earhlicum fleāme, Hml. S. 25, 660. III. <I>course, condition, or manner of living.</I> (1) <I>the series of actions and occurrences constituting the history of an individual front birth to death.</I> In a generalized sense, <I>the course of human existence from birth to death</I> :-- Þā hālgan hādas þe Godes folc lǣran scylan līfes bysne, Ll. Th. i. 244, 10. Hē ongan ācsian be þæs scōhwyrhtan līfe, Gr. D. 322, 5. ꝥabbodas and abbodessan heora āgen lif rihtlīce fadian, 314, 14. Se wīsa mon eall his līf lǣt on gefeān, Bt. 12; F. 36, 24. Þā hwīle þe ic on þisum lȳcuman and þisse weorulde siē fultuma mē þæt ic simle þone rǣd ārædige ðe mē for þām lȳfum best sī, Solil. H. 13, 25. (I a) where the life is recorded in a book :-- Be hālgum līfe hi[re] bēc <I>de conversatione illius opuscnla,</I> An. Ox. 4533. <I>Sce</I> Ceaddan līf Bēda wrāt on Angelcynnes bōcum, Shrn. 59, 11. Þeāh hī eall hiora līf and hiora dǣda āwriten hæfden, Bt. 18, 3 ; F. 64, 36. (2) with reference to either of the two states of human existence separated by death :-- God þā gehealde for bǣm līfum, C. D. ii. 132, 19. (a) (<I>thi</I> s) <I>life</I> :-- Þis deāde līf, lǣne on londe, Scef. 65. Adam hæfde xxx and c līfes wintra on worulde, Gen. 1120: D. 197. Ende lǣnan līfes, 2845. Ende worolde līfes, 1387 : 2343: Gū. 904. Eorþan līfes ende, Leās, 47, Hēr on līfe (<I>in hac vita</I>)hūusies beōn wyrðe, Ll. Th. i. 372. 35 : Seel. 150. Is seō bōt æt þē gelong æfter [lī]fe, Hy. 4, 110. (See Mod. Lang. Rev. 12, 71. ) Þis deorce līf, Wand. 89. (b) <I>(the next) life</I> :-- Hwonne him betre līf āgyfen wurde, Gū. 751. Hālig gǣst gehāteð him līfes ræste, 334. Hū monna gehwylc ǣr earnode ēces līfes, Cri. 1052. Tō þām ūplican līfe, An. Ox. 2214. Se rinc sōhte ōðer līf, Gen. 1627. (2 a) with reference to states separated by conversion :-- þæs ealdan līfes yfelnesse <I>ueteris uitae malitia,</I> An. Ox. 40, 24. (3) <I>a particular manner or course of living</I> :-- Þæs nyþeran līfes, An. Ox. 594. Hād hālgan līfes, Dan. 300. Tō rihtum līfe, Ll. Th. i. 36, 18. Libban clǣnan līfe, 272, 16. Mid þweorum life, Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 642, 7. Orsorg līf lǣdan, Met. 7, 40. Hwā unclǣnnisse līf ālīfde, Dōm. 63 : Mōd. 48. (3 a) <I>life</I> spent in a particular kind of work :-- .ii. weras in liīfe and in hāde hāliges drohtoðes <I>duo viri in vita atque habitu sanctae conversationis,</I> Gr. <I>D.</I> 205, 16, On ancersetle and life geseted <I>in anchoreiica uita,</I> Bd. 5, I ; Sch. 549, 3. (3 <I>aa</I>) <I>the place in which such a life is passed</I> :-- He ārǣrde him munuclīf (cf. hē gestaðelode him mynster, Hml. S. 31 312) . . . þæt mynster hē gelōgode mid wellybbendum mannum . . . Næs heora nānum ālȳfed on ðām līfe ǣnig cræft būton hālgum gebedum and heora gewritum, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 14-20 : C. D. iii. 117, 25 (<I>in Dict. )</I> (4) <I>the active pleasures or pursuits of the world</I> :-- ǣghwylc ælda bearna forliēte īdle lustas, lǣne līfes wynne, Sch. 100. <B>IV.</B> phrases with prepositions, (l) on līfe <I>alive</I> :-- Nis ǣni man on līfe þe ǣfre gehȳrde <I>. . . ,</I> Ll. Th. i. 184, 10. (2) tō life <I>alive</I> :-- Hē āxode hwī hig heōldon þā wīfnem tō līfe <I>cur feminas reservastis</I> ?, Num. 31, 15. Dēm þū hī tō deāðe, swā tō life lǣt, swā þē leōfre sȳ <I>condemn her to death or leave her alive, as you would liever,</I> Jul. 88. Þā þe him tō līfe (<I>when living)</I> lāðost wǣron cwicera cynna, Jud. 323. V. <I>adv. gen.</I> līfes <I>alive</I> :-- Hē bið lang līfes <I>vitalis erit,</I> Lch. iii. 156, 18, 23. Unlǣde bið on eorðan, unnyt līfes . . . sē þurh þone cantic ne can Crīst geherian, Sal. 21. (For other instances see Dict. ) v. ā- (Verc. Först. 108, 15), cot-, eyre-, gōd-, nunn-, preōst-, riht-, stoc-, un-līf; un-līfes.@lif,-lif
lif@<B>-līf.</B> v. -līfe : -lifa. v. ofer-lifa.@lif,-lif
lifan@<B>līfan,</B> lēfan, lȳfan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To give leave, allow, permit</I> :-- Ða feōwer ic eōw lȳfe tō sǣde and tō mete <I>quatuor reliquas permitto vobis in sementem et in cibum,</I> Gen. 47, 24. Ic ðē selfes dōm līfe <I>I allow you to decide,</I> Cd. 91 ; Th. 115, 7; Gen. 1916. Moyses lȳfde eōw eōwer wīf tō forlǣtenne <I>Moses permisit vobis dimittere uxores vestras,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 8. God lȳfde Adame, ðæt hē mōste brūcan ealra wæstma, Wulfst. 9, 6: Blickl. Homl. 189, 22. Ðā bǣdon hȳ ðæt hē lȳfde him on ða gān. Þā lȳfde hē him, Lk. Skt. 8, 32. Ðā se cing lȳfde eallon Myrceon hām and hig swā dydon <I>then the king gave leave to all the Mercians to go home, and they did so,</I> Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 37. Wē hit ne selfe ne lufedon ne eāc ōðrum monnum ne līfdon [lēfdon, Hat. MS ] <I>we did not love it ourselves nor allow it to other men,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 4, 6. Ic bidde ðæt ðū mē lȳfe ofer ðīn land tō fērenne <I>obsecro, ut transire mihi liceat per terram tuam,</I> Num. 21, 22. Tō ðam dyrstig, ðæt hē ǣfre līfe ǣnigan men ðis fæsten tō ābrecenne, Wulfst. 174, 60. Gif priōst lǣfe unrihthǣmed, L. Wih. 6; Th. i. 38, 9. Gif eōw Crist lȳfan wylle, dæt ... Exon. 41 a; Th. 137, 27; Gū. 565. [<I>Icel.</I> leyfa <I>to permit</I>] v. ā-, ge-līfan.@lifan
lifan@<B>līfan,</B> lēfan, lȳfan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To believe</I> :-- Ðā lȳfde Simplicus and fulwihte onfēng, Shrn. 146, 18. Ða dysegan men ðe ðysum drȳcræftum lȳfdon. Bt. Met. Fox 26, 197; Met. 26, 99. Swā is tō lȳfenne ðæt ... Blickl. Homl. 11, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> laubjan.] v. ge-līfan.@lifan
lifan@<B>līfan</B> <I>to remain.</I> v. be-līfan.@lifan
lifan@<B>līfan</B> <I>to permit. Add:</I> -- ūre Hǣlend lȳfde ꝥ mann his līfe gebeorge, Hml. S. 5, 322. Hȳ lȳfdon ðe þǣr ofer wǣron lytlingum heora <I>reliquerunt que superfuerunt paruulis suis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 16, 14. v. ā-, ge-, un-līfed ; ā-, ge-līfedlic ; ge-līfedlīce ; ge-līfedness; ge-līfen; ge-līfenscipe.@lifan
lifan@<B>līfan</B> <I>to believe. Add:</I> v. be-līfan ; be-, ge-lifed ; ge-līfedlīc; ge-līfedlīce; ge-lifen; ge-līfend, -līfende; ge-līfendlic; ge-lif(en)ness.@lifan
lifat@<B>lifat</B> [?] Lchdm. iii. 82, 13.@lifat
lifbrycgung@<B>līf-brycgung,</B> e; <I>f. Life, intercourse;</I> conversatio, Rtl. 7, 29.@lif-brycgung
lifbrycgung@<B>līf-brycgung.</B> v. ge-brȳcgan <I>in Supplement:</I> īif-dæg. <I>Add;</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> life-day] : -līfe. v. lang-līfe : lifen. <I>Add:</I> v. lencten-lifen.@lif-brycgung
lifbysig@<B>līf-bysig;</B> <I>adj. Busy about saving life, struggling for life, anxious about life</I> :-- Ðæt hē for mundgripe mīnum scolde licgean līfbysig būtan his līce swice <I>that for my handgrip he should lie struggling for life, unless his body should escape,</I> Beo. Th. 1936; B. 966.@lif-bysig
lifcearu@<B>līf-cearu,</B> e; <I>f. Care</I> or <I>anxiety about life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2856; An. 1430: Cd. 42; Th. 54, 17; Gen. 878.@lif-cearu
lifdaeg@<B>līf-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of life, any portion of the time that a person lives</I> :-- Ðīn geleāfa in līfdæge ūrum mōde þurhwunige <I>may belief in thee while we live continue in our hearts,</I> Hy. 6, 8; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 8. Swā his līfdagas lǣne syndon, Ps. Th. 102, 14. Ic on līfdagum healde ðīnra worda waru <I>vivam et custodiam sermones tuos,</I> 118, 17: 139, 8: Cd. 162; Th. 203, 25; Exod. 409: Elen. Kmbl. 880; El. 441. On hyra līfdagum <I>in the days of their life,</I> Exon. 25 b; Th. 75, 22; Cri. 1225: 97 b; Th. 364, 23; Wal. 75: Bt. Met. Fox 15, 11; Met. 15, 6. Ic him līfdagas lange sylle <I>longitudine dierum replebo eum,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 16: Chart. Th. 372, 18. Gyf God ne gescyrte ðæs þeōdscaþan līfdagas, Wulfst. 86, 17. Sumon dægbōte and sumon mā daga and sumon ealle his līfdagas, L. Pen. 3; Th. ii. 278, 14: Cd. 43; Th. 56, 10; Gen. 910. Hē him līfdagas leōfran ne wisse ðonne hē hȳrde heofoncyninge <I>no pleasanter time in his life did he know, than when he obeyed heaven's king.</I> 162; Th. 203, 25; Exod. 409. Oflēt līfdagas <I>died,</I> Beo. Th. 3248; B. 1622. [<I>Icel.</I> līf-dagar.]@lif-dæg
lifen@<B>lifen,</B> leofen, e; <I>f. That by which one lives, support, sustenance</I> :-- Libn <I>vicatum</I> [ = <I>victum</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 51; Ep. Gl. 28 b, 17. Līfes tō leofne <I>for the support of life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2247; An. 1125. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> libains <I>life.</I>] v. and-lifen.@lifen
lifer@<B>lifer,</B> e; <I>f. The</I> LIVER :-- Lifer <I>jecur,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 50: 71, 6. Lifre læppan <I>fibræ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 110; Wrt. Voc. 45, 16. Ðære lifre nett <I>reticulum jecoris,</I> Ex. 29, 13. Ealle ða þing ðe tō ðære lifre clifiaþ <I>cuncta, quæ adhærent jecori,</I> Lev. 1, 8. Se vultor sceolde forlǣtan ðæt hē ne slāt ða lifre Tyties ðæs cyninges, Bt. 35, 6; Fox, 170, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> lifr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> libara: <I>Ger.</I> leber.]@lifer
lifer@<B>lifer</B> <I>a level surface</I>[?]; libramentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 78. v. [?] læfer.@lifer
lifer@<B>lifer.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Lifre <I>jecor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 10. Wiþ þǣre lifre swile, Lch. ii. 200, 1 (<I>and often).</I> His lifere <I>iecor eius,</I> Kent. Gl. 218. Swāt ȳðum weōll þurh bāncofan, blōd lifrum swealg <I>(the blood streaming out brought with it parts of the inside of the body ?</I> C f. his līchama wæs ge-menged mid þǣre eorðan, swā þæt blōd fleōw ofer eorðan swā wæter, Bl. H. 241, 26), An. 1278.@lifer
lifer@<B>lifer</B> = (?) læfer, <I>q. v.</I> v. eā-lifer.@lifer
liferadl@<B>lifer-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Disease of the liver,</I> L. M. Cont. 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 162, 2.@lifer-adl
liferadl@<B>lifer-ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Liferādl <I>ypaticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 40. Hwæt him siē tō forgānne on liferādle, Lch. ii. 210, 13. Wyrtdrencas wið eallum liferādlum, 212, 23.@lifer-adl
liferbyl@<B>lifer-bȳl,</B> e; <I>f. A prominence on the liver,</I> L. M. 2, 21; Lchdm. ii. 204, 20. v. next word.@lifer-byl
liferhol@<B>lifer-hol,</B> es; <I>n. A hollow in the liver</I> :-- Hwæðer on ðām liferbȳlum ðe on ðām liferholum, L. M. 2, 21; Lchdm. ii. 204, 20.@lifer-hol
liferlaeppa@<B>lifer-læppa,</B> an; <I>m. A lobe of the liver</I> :-- Liferlæppa <I>fibra</I> i. <I>vena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 55. Librlæppan <I>fibræ,</I> 108, 54.@lifer-læppa
liferseoc@<B>lifer-seōc</B> ; <I>adj. Having the liver diseased</I> :-- Gif se lifersiōca mon blōdes tō fela hæbbe, Lch. ii. 210, 7. Wyrce mon tō drencum liferseōcum mannum, 212, 24. Heō liferseōcum wel fremað, i. 236, 13.@lifer-seoc
liferseocness@<B>lifer-seōcness,</B> e; <I>f. Disease of the liver</I> :-- Wið liferseōcnysse, Lch. i. 286, 24 : 304, 9.@lifer-seocness
liferwaerc@<B>lifer-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the liver</I> :-- Wið eallum liferwærcum, L. M. Cont. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 162, 5.@lifer-wærc
liferwaerc@<B>lifer-wærc.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Gelīc liferwærces tācnum, Lch. ii. 258, 1. Be sex þingum þe þone liferwærc wyrceað, 198, 9.@lifer-wærc
lifesne@<B>lifesne,</B> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 9. v. lybesn.@lifesne
liffadung@<B>līf-fadung,</B> e; <I>f. The ordering</I> or <I>regulating of one's life</I> :-- Be gehādodra manna līffadunge <I>of the ordering of the life of men in orders,</I> L. Wilk. 82, 22.@lif-fadung
liffaec@<B>līf-fæc,</B> es; <I>n. The time during which life lasts, life</I> :-- On lǣnan līffæce, L. Eth. vii. 21; Th. i. 334, 4. Æfter heora līffæce, Wulfst. 4, 6: 5, 5.@lif-fæc
liffaest@<B>līf-fæst,</B> <I>adj. Living, having life, quickened</I> :-- Ðæt hē onfōn wolde ðam gerȳne ðære līffæstan rōde Cristes <I>ad suscipiendum mysterium vivificæ crucis,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 512, 29: Glostr. Frag. 108, 4. Ic mid ða līffæstan ȳðe þurgoten wæs <I>vitali undo perfusus sum,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 17. Ða līffæstan leoþu, Exon. 37 a; Th. 327, 19; Vy. 6. v. next word.@lif-fæst
liffaest@<B>līf-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having life, quickened,</I> Vy. 6 (<I>in Dict.</I>) <B>II.</B> <I>life-giving</I> :-- Þā lȳffæstan gerȳnu (<I>the eucharistic elements'),</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 625. <B>III.</B> <I>settled</I> in respect to domicile :-- Ic wille ǣrist mē siolfne Gode forgeofan tō ðēre stōwe æt Crīstes cirican, and mīn bearn dēr līffest gedōan, C. D. i. 316, 9.@lif-fæst
liffaestan@<B>līf-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To give life, quicken, vivify</I> :-- Ðonne hine God līffæsteþ <I>when God shall quicken him;</I> Deo vivificante, Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 20. Gāst is se ðe līffæsteþ <I>spiritus est qui vivificat,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 6, 63. Hē is se līffæstenda God, Homl, Th. i, 280, 23. ii. 598, 7. v. ge-līffæstan.@lif-fæstan
liffaestan@<B>līf-fæstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līb-fastigōn <I>vivifīcare'</I>] <I>:</I> -līffæst-nian. v. ge-līffæstnian.@lif-fæstan
liffettan@<B>liffettan</B>. v. lyffettan.@liffettan
liffrea@<B>līf-freā,</B> an; <I>m. The Lord of life</I> [epithet of God], Exon. 8 a; Th. 2, 7, 30; Cri. 15, 27: Beo. Th. 32; B. 16: Cd. 40; Th. 53, 28; Gen. 868: 1; Th. 2, 9; Gen. 16: 86; Th. 108, 18; Gen. 1808: 156; Th. 195, 3; Exod. 271: 192; Th. 240, 33; Dan. 396.@lif-frea
liffruma@<B>līf-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. The author of life, [Christ],</I> Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 16; Cri. 656: [<I>God</I>], 23 a; Th. 64, 25; Cri. 1043: Andr. Kmbl. 2570; An. 1286: [<I>Christ</I>] 1124; An. 562: Elen. Kmbl. 670; El. 335: Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 31; Cri. 504: 42 a; Th. 140, 13; Gū. 609: [<I>God</I>], Cd. 208; Th. 256, 20; Dan. 643.@lif-fruma
lifgedal@<B>līf-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. Parting with life, separation from life, death,</I> Beo. Th. 1687; B. 841: Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 2; Vy. 45: 48 a; Th. 164, 29; Gū. 1019: Cd. 119; Th. 154, 25; Gen. 2561.@lif-gedal
lifgedal@<B>līf-gedāl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō þon ꝥ hī heom ne ondrēden on þām deāðe æt heora līfgedāle <I>ut in morte minims pertimescant,</I> Gr. D. 337, 27.@lif-gedal
lifgesceaft@<B>līf-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f. A condition of life as ordered by fate,</I> Beo. Th. 3910; B. 1953: 6120; B. 3064.@lif-gesceaft
lifgetwinnan@<B>līf-getwinnan;</B> <I>pl. m. Twins,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 284; Sal. 141.@lif-getwinnan
lifian@<B>lifian,</B> leofian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To</I> LIVE :-- Ne swelte ic ac ic lifige <I>non moriar, sed vivam,</I> Ps. Th. 117,17: 118, 93. Ðū eādig leōfast, 127, 2. Ðenden ðū hēr leofast, Cd. 43; Th. 57, 29; Gen. 935. Ðǣr hit lifaþ swā unnyt swā hit wæs <I>where it continues as useless as it was before,</I> Beo. Th. 6316; B. 3168. Lyfaþ <I>vivet,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 15. Þurh Godes fultum, ðe lyfaþ and rīxaþ ā būtan ende, Blickl. Homl. 131, 6. Leofaþ, 13, 29. Ða gāstlīcan lāre, ðe ūre sāul big leofaþ, 57, 9. On gewinne and on swāte hē leofaþ 59, 36. Se ðe him sylfum leofaþ <I>he who lives to himself,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 78, 4. Be heora āgenum handgewinne lifigeaþ <I>proprio labore manuum vivant,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 22: 4, 28; S. 605, 16. Be ðæm balzamum ða men in ðæm londe lifgeaþ <I>opobalsamo vescuntur,</I> Nar. 31, 6. Godes is ðæt yrfe ðe wē big leofiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 51, 18. Ðǣm mannum ðe be his lārum lifiaþ, 61, 13. On hwylcum geswince hiē lifiaþ, 59, 25. Gif wē ða dagas fulfremedlīce for Gode lifgeaþ, 35, 25. Ða hwīle ðe wē lifgaþ hēr on worlde, 35, 35. Se cyning Eglippus leofode his līf on eāwfæstre drohtnunge, 476, 16. Se hālga swā leofode swā hē tǣhte, Homl. Th. ii. 186, 19. Se æþeling lyfode [other MS. leofode] ðā gyt, Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 21. Hē ðǣr sum fæc on forhæbbendum līfe lifede <I>aliquandiu continentissimam gestit vitam,</I> Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 16. Hī for heofonan rīces lufan on ellþeōdignesse lifedon <I>pro æterna patria exulaverant,</I> 5, 10; S. 624, 12. Ðū leofa būtan mē gif ðū mǣge <I>live without me, if you can,</I> Wulfst. 259, 5. Ic beō lāreōw georn ðæt hē monþeāwum mīnum lifge <I>I am diligent in teaching him to live according to my customs,</I> Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 5; Jul. 410. Ðone geleāfan ðȳ Cristenan þeāwe lifigean and ðone wel healdan <I>fidem more christiano servare,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 31. Hū hī mid heora gefērum drohtian and lifigean scylon <I>qualiter cum suis clericis conversentur,</I> 1, 27; S. 488, 37. Leofigean, S. 489, 21. Hē wolde his līf on ælþeōdignysse lyfian <I>peregrinus vivere vellet,</I> 3, 27; S. 559, 9. Se līchoma būtan mete and drence leofian ne mæg, Blickl. Homl. 57, 10. On forhæfdnesse lifgean, 35, 21. He ongan lifgean ongeān Gode ǣrðon ðe hē him sylfum lifgean mihte, 165, 22. Gif seō upplīce ārfæstnys mē ǣnig fæc tō lifianne forgifan wylle, Bd. 3, 13; S. 538. 31. Ic symle tilode tō lifigenne tō ðīnes mūþes bebode, 4, 29; S. 607, 28. On dwolan lifigende, 2, 15; S. 518, 42. Be Diocletiane lyfgendum <I>vivente Diocletiano,</I> 1, 8; S. 479, 28: Chart. Th. 485, 33. Sume forlǣtaþ ða hig ǣr hæfdon and be lifiendre cwenan eft ōðre nimaþ <I>some leave the wives they had before, and while the wife is still living, take another,</I> Wulfst. 269, 23. Sum ðēh hē forlǣte ða hē ǣr hæfde, hē be lifiendre ðære eft ōðere nimþ, L. Eth. vi. 5; Th. i. 316, 10. Hine þurh ðone lifigendan Drihten hālsedon, Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 14. [<I>O. Frs.</I> livia.] v. ā-, ge-lifian; cwic-, un-lifigende; libban.@lifian
lifian@<B>lifian.</B> v. libban: <B>līfian.</B> r. be-līfian : <B>-līflend.</B> v. mid-lifiend : <B>-liflgende.</B> v. un-lifigende.@lifian
liflad@<B>līf-lād,</B> e; <I>f. Conduct of life, way of life, life,</I> R. Ben. 1, Lye [cf. hwa so eauer boc writ of mi <I>liflade,</I> Marh. 20, 16: heo goð mid gode <I>liflode</I> touward þe riche of heouene, A. R. 350, 4. It is also used to mean that by which life is supported, <I>livelihood</I> :-- Heo tilede here <I>lyflode,</I> R. Glouc, 41, 22: lyvelode or lyfhode <I>victus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 308. <I>So O. H. Ger.</I> līb-leita <I>victus, annona, alimontum, alimentum.</I>]@lif-lad
liflad@<B>līf-lād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>course of life, lifetime</I> :-- Þæt feōrðe muneca cyn . . . ealle heora līflāde (<I>tota vita sua</I>) geond missenlice þeōda farað, R. Ben. 9, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>conduct, conversation, mode of life</I> :-- Þēh þe seō tunge þǣre helle tintregu forswīgode, seō his līflād hī spræc and cȳðde <I>etiamsi taceret lingua, cottversatio loqueretur.</I> Gr. D. 317, 21. Þā gebrōðra ongǣn hine sylfne wǣron spelliende and his āgenre līflāde (drohtnunge, <I>v. l. )</I> swīðe ungelīce (<I>suae conversationi longe dissimile</I> s), 106, 2. Hē gebeāh into þām mynstre . . . and hine beeōde [on] gōdre līflāde, Hml. S. 33, 328. Hē ongan tǣlan his līflāde (drohtnunge, <I>v. l.</I> ) <I>coepit conversationi ejus derogare,</I> Gr. D. 117, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> livelihood.] v. riht-līflād.@lif-lad
lifleas@<B>līf-leās;</B> <I>adj. Lifeless, without life</I> :-- Ðū bist deād and ða ðe ðē tō lōciaþ beōþ līfleāse eāc <I>morte morieris tu et omnia quæ tua sunt,</I> Gen. 20, 7. Fela templa ārǣrdon and mid andgitleāsum and līfleāsum anlīcnyssum āfyldon <I>erected many temples, and filled them with images that were without sense and without life,</I> Homl.Th. ii. 574, 28.@lif-leas
lifleas@<B>līf-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that has ceased to live</I> :-- Sum man . . . his feorh forlēt. . . . Se hālga wer geneālǣhte þām līfleāsan men (cf. þone sāwlleāsan līchaman, Hml. S. 31, 249), Hml. Th. ii. 504, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>not endowed with life</I> :-- Geoffrian heora lac þām līfleāsum godum. Hml. S. 29, 278. II a. <I>not having animal life:</I> -- Þā treōwa þe on æppel-tūne wexað, þā þe sind llfleāse, sāwulleāse, and andgitleāse, Hml. Th. ii. 406, 11.@lif-leas
lifleast@<B>līf-leāst,</B> -lǣst, e; <I>f. Loss of life, death</I> :-- On ǣlcum ðara daga gif man ǣnige ǣddran geopenaþ on ðara tīde ðæt hit biþ līfleāst oððe langsum sār <I>on each of those days, if a vein be opened at that hour, it is death or long disease,</I> Lchdm. iii. 152, 5. Bendas oððe dyntas hwīlum līflǣsta <I>bonds or blows, at times death,</I> L. Pen. 3; Th. ii. 278, 27.@lif-least
lifleast@<B>līf-leāst.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Gif þās lāc ne beōð bebrocene þurh Bel, beo hit ūre līfleāst (<I>let us die),</I> Shrn. 4, 5. Wē synd ealle belēwde tō ūre lif-leāste <I>traditi sumus ego etpopulus meus, ut conteramur,</I> Hml. A. 99, 254. Wē gemētað līfleāste on eorðan gif wē his lāre folgiað, Hml. S. 34, 136.@lif-least
liflic@<B>līf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to life, living, causing life, vital</I> :-- Līflīc <I>vitalis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 36. Līflīc ys blōd lǣtan <I>to let blood [at this time] is as much as a man's life is worth,</I> Lchdm. iii. 190, 28. Is hwæðere swā tō lǣtanne swā ðæt līflīce mægen ne āspringe <I>blood however is to be let so that vital power be not dissipated,</I> L. M. 2, 42; Lchdm. ii. 254, 12. Wyll līflīc <I>fons vivus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 92, 15. Ic eom se līflīca hlāf ðe of heofenum āstāh <I>I am the living bread, that came down from heaven,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 202, 5. Ðæra næddrena geslit wæs deādlīc Cristes ðeāþ wæs līflīc <I>the bite of the serpents brought death; Christ's death brought life,</I> 238, 31. Līflīc onsægednys <I>a living sacrifice,</I> i. 358, 18: 482. 12. Ādylegode of ðære līflīcan bēc <I>blotted from the book of life,</I> 68, 11. Līflīcum blōde <I>vivido sanguine,</I> Hymn. Surt. 80, 21. God ābleōw on his ansȳne līflīcne blǣd, Hexam. 11; Norm. 18, 26.@lif-lic
liflic@<B>līf-līc.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having life, living, animate</I> :-- God gesceōp .iii. līflice gāstas <I>tres vitales spiritus creavit Deus,</I> Gr. D. 263, 11. Ic com se līflica hlāf, Hml. Th. i. 34, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>long-lived</I> :-- Sē þe acenned bid, līflic <I>(vitalis)</I> hē bið, Archiv cxxix. 18, 11. On ānre nihte ealdne mōnan ꝥ cild ꝥ swā bið ācenned, ꝥ bið liflic (lang lifes, v. <I>l.</I>), 21, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>vital, necessary to life.</I> (1) physical :-- Swilce hī ðone līflican blǣd forðrǣstne ācwellon, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 12. (2) spiritual :-- þurh līflice lāre, . Hml. Th. i. 408, l. <B>IV.</B> <I>lively :</I> -- Līflices orþa[nces] <I>uiuacis ingenii,</I> An. Ox. 72. Wel manega on scearpnysse andgytes līflice wuniað <I>plerique in acumine intelligentiae uiuaces existunt,</I> Scint. 220, 20.@lif-lic
liflice@<B>līf-līce;</B> <I>adv. Vitally, so as to infuse life</I> :-- Hē genam ðā hlāf and hine līflīce hālgode, Homl. Th. ii. 244, 10.@lif-lice
liflyre@<B>līf-lyre,</B> es; <I>m. Loss of life</I> :-- Gif līflyre wurþe <I>if loss of life occur,</I> L. E. B. 2; Th. ii. 240, 11.@lif-lyre
lifne@<B>-lifne.</B> v. ǣ-lifne.@-lifne
lifneru@<B>līf-neru,</B> e; <I>f. Support of life, food</I> :-- Tō līfnere Andr. Kmbl. 2180; An. 1091. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> līf-nara <I>sustenance: O. H. Ger.</I> līb-nara <I>victus, alimonia.</I>]@lif-neru
lifnes@<B>lifnes,</B> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 9 note. v. lyfesn.@lifnes
lifrig@<B>lifrig;</B> <I>adj. Connected with the liver</I> :-- Ðæt þiccæ and lifrige blōd, L. M. 2, 40; Lchdm. ii. 250, 10.@lifrig
lifrig@<B>lifrig.</B> <I>For ' Connected with the liver' substitute: Clotted, coagulated</I> (cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> livered, <I>clotted, coagulated;</I> livery (of soil) <I>heavy, tenacious).</I>@lifrig
lift@<B>lift</B> <I>the air.</I> v. lyft.@lift
lift@<B>līft,</B> lȳft <I>a grant, allowance</I> :-- Ūs bōceras beteran secgaþ lengran lȳft wynna <I>learned men tell us of a better and longer grant of joys,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 211, 24; Exod. 531. Cf. līfan. [<I>Bouterwek suggests</I> lyst ( = lust) wynna, Grmm. Gr. ii. 466 <I>would read</I> lyftwynn <I>recreatio in aere; Thorpe suggests</I> līf <I>for</I> lyft.]@lift
lift@<B>līft.</B> v. lyft-wynn: <B>līf-welle.</B> <I>Add; life-giving.</I> Cf. dead-wille.@lift
lifweard@<B>līf-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A guardian of life [Christ],</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2069; El. 1036.@lif-weard
lifweg@<B>līf-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A way which leads to life, way of life, one's path in life</I> :-- Līfweg [<I>the road followed by the Israelites under the guidance of the pillar of cloud</I>],Cd. 147; Th. 184, 9; Exod. 104. Uton nū ealle ūre līfwegas geornlīce rihtan <I>let us diligently amend our ways,</I> Wulfst. 75, 22. Līðe līfwegas, Exon. 43 b; Th. 148, 5; Gū. 740.@lif-weg
lifwela@<B>līf-wela,</B> an; <I>m. Riches that confer</I> or <I>possess life, heavenly riches, wealth belonging to this,</I> or <I>to the next, life</I> :-- Him wæs wuldres dreām, līfwela leōfra ðonne ðās leāsan godu, Apstls. Kmbl. 97; Ap. 49. Ða līfwelan, swāse swegldreāmas, Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 33; Cri. 1348. Līfwelan <I>the wealth of this world,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 219, 17; Dan. 56.@lif-wela
lifwelle@<B>līf-welle;</B> <I>adj. From a living spring</I> :-- Līfwelle wæter [wæter cwicwelle, Rush.] <I>aquam vivam,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 10.@lif-welle
lifwrathu@<B>līf-wraðu,</B> e; <I>f. A support of life,</I> Beo. Th. 1946; B. 971: 5746; B. 2877.@lif-wraðu
lifwynn@<B>līf-wynn,</B> e; <I>f. A pleasure</I> or <I>joy of life</I> :-- Hē lytle hwīle līfwynna breāc <I>a little while he enjoyed the pleasures of life,</I> Beo. Th. 4201; B. 2097: Exon. 19 b; Th. 50, 27; Cri. 807: Elen. Kmbl. 2535; El. 1269.@lif-wynn
lig@<B>līg,</B> lēg, es; <I>generally masc. but</I> ðæt lēg <I>occurs. Flame, lightning</I> :-- Līg <I>flamma,</I> Wrt. Voc. 76, 49: 82, 52. Lēg, 284, 12. Ðæt fȳr and ðæt lēg [se līg MS. C.] swīðe weōx ... Ðā fōr se wallenda lēg ... ðǣr se lēg mǣst wæs, Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 19-24. Se lēg ongan sleān ongeān ðone wind, Blickl. Homl. 221, 12. Wonna lēg <I>the pale flame,</I> Beo. Th. 6221; B. 3115. Hlemmeþ hāta lēg, Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 9; Cri. 933. Reāda lēg, 19 b; Th. 51, 2; Cri. 810. Sweart līg, Cd. 110; Th. 145, 33; Gen. 2415. Ne biþ ðǣr [<I>heaven</I>] nānes līges gebrasl, Dōm. L. 16, 259: Beo. Th. 166; B. 83. Wylm ðæs wæfran līges <I>the heat of the flickering flame,</I> Cd. 185; Th. 231, 2; Dan. 241. Ligges leōma, 190; Th. 237, 25; Dan. 343. Ðone deōpan grund ðæs hātan lēges and ðæs heardan lēges [<I>hell</I>], Blickl. Homl. 103, 15. For ðæs lēges [<I>lightning</I>] bryne, 203, 11. Lēges blæstas, Andr. Kmbl. 3103; Au. 1154. Biscopas mid folcum mid īserne and līge fornumene wǣron <I>presules cum populis ferro et flammis absumebantur,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 2. Fȳres līge wæs fornumen, 4, 25; S. 599, 20. On fīres līge <I>in flamma ignis,</I> Ex. 3, 2. On brādum ligge, Wulfst. 188, 3. Ligge gelīcost, Beo. Th. 1458; B. 727. For dracan lēge <I>for the flame that was sent forth by the dragon,</I> 5092; B. 2549. Blācan lȳge, Andr. Kmbl. 3081; An. 1543. Ūre synna līg, Wulfst. 287, 9. Hī wǣron on ǣnne unmǣtne lēg gesomnade <I>in immensam adunati sunt flammam,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 21. Ðǣr [<I>hell</I>] hē hæfþ weallendene lēg, and hwīlum cȳle ðone grimmestan, Blickl. Homl. 61, 35. On ðæt līg tō ðē hweorfan, Cd. 35; Th. 46, 33; Gen. 753. Līga <I>fulminum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 30. On fȳrenra lēga onlīcnesse <I>in the form of flames of fire,</I> Blickl. Homl. 133, 20. Lēgea, 135, 3. Monige heāpas sweartra līgea <I>crebri fiammarum tetrarum globi,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 16, 22. Lēga leōhtost, Bt. Met. Fox 9, 33; Met. 9, 17. Wununga āfyllede mid brastligendum līgum, Homl. Th. i. 68, 5: Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 34. Brand and brāde līgas, Cd 18; Th. 21, 16; Gen. 325: 36; Th. 47, 20; Gen. 763. Mellitus ða līgeas his byrnendre ceastre gebiddende ādwæscte <I>Mellitus flammas ardentes suæ civitatis orando restinxerit,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 2. Līgeas gemonigfealdaþ and hī gedrēfeþ <I>fulgura multiplicavit et conturbavit eos,</I> 4, 3; S. 569, 20. Līas <I>flammas,</I> Hymn. Surt. 10, 29. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> leies; <I>pl.: Piers P.</I> leye: <I>A. R.</I> leie: <I>Jul.</I> ley: <I>Icel.</I> leygr <I>a flame</I> [poet.]: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> louch, loug <I>flamma:</I> cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> lōgna: <I>Icel.</I> log, logi <I>a flame, lowe.</I>]@lig
lig@<B>līg.</B> <I>Add;</I> I. physical :-- Lǣgas <I>(fulgura)</I> on regn hē dyde. Ps. Rdr. 134, 7. <B>II.</B> figurative :-- Ðā lāc þe se liēg ðǣre lufe forbiērnð on ðǣm altere gōdra weorca, Past. 222, 22. Ðætte se spearca ðāra gōdra weorca birne heālice ligge on dǣre incundan lufan, 86, 7. v. ād-, deāþ-, teōn-līg (-lēg).@lig
ligbaere@<B>līg-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Flame-bearing, flaming, fiery</I> :-- Līgbǣrum <I>flammifera,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 71. Līgbǣrum scridum <I>flammigeris quadrigis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 13.@lig-bære
ligberend@<B>līg-berend;</B> <I>adj. Flame-bearing, fiery</I> :-- Līgberend <I>flammiger,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 9. Lēgberend, 36, 52.@lig-berend
ligberend@<B>līg-berend.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>līg-berend,</B> es; <I>m. AJlame-bearer;</I> flam-miger, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 9. Līg-berende; <I>adj. Flame-bearing;</I> flam-miger, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 52.@lig-berend
ligbryne@<B>līg-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. Burning of flame, fire</I> :-- Æfter līgbryne, Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 20; Ph. 577. Lēgbryne, 22 b; Th. 62, 15; Cri, 1002.@lig-bryne
ligcwalu@<B>līg-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. Torment,</I> or <I>death by fire,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 591; El. 296.@lig-cwalu
ligdraca@<B>līg-draca,</B> an; <I>m. A fire-drake, dragon vomiting flames,</I> Beo. Th. 4655; B. 2333. Lēgdraca, 6073; B. 3040.@lig-draca
lige@<B>Lige</B> <I>the river Lea.</I> v. Lyge.@lige
lige@<B>lige,</B> ligen, <I>a lie.</I> v. lyge, lygen.@lige
ligegesa@<B>līg-egesa,</B> an; <I>m. Fear caused by fire,</I> Beo. Th. 5554; B. 2780.@lig-egesa
ligeleoht@<B>līge-leōht</B> (?); <I>adj. Bright with flame;</I> the neuter used substantively, as abstract noun :-- Þis fȳr is ān lēg, and hwæðre se an leg þreō þing on him hafað . . . Hē is hwīt . . . þonne is þæt þridde þæt līhteð eall geond eorðærn . . . and þonne is hit hwæðre ān lēg, and ne mæg þæt hāte fram ðām hwīte āscādan, ne ðæt hwīte fram þām lēgeleōhte (þæt hāte, Þæt hwīte, þæt lēgeleōhte <I>seem all substantive forms of the same kind, and an adjective</I> lēge-leōht <I>seems to be implied as much as the adjectives</I> hāt <I>and</I> hwīt). Verc. Forst. 168.@lige-leoht
ligen@<B>līgen;</B> <I>adj. Flaming, fiery</I> :-- Līgen <I>flammaticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 5. Ðǣr wæs līgen swurd gelogod æt ðam ingange <I>there was placed a flaming sword at the entrance,</I> Hexam. 19; Norm. 28, 1. Lēgene sweorde, Elen. Kmbl. 1511; El. 757. Heofen līgenne gesihþ <I>if he sees the heavens fiery,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 14. Līgen ðære sunnan hweogul <I>flammeam solis rotam,</I> Hymn. Surt. 22, 23. Se ealda deōfol hine æteōwode mid byrnendum mūþe and līgenum eāgum, Homl. Th. ii. 164, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> laugin <I>flammeus.</I>]@ligen
ligen@<B>līgen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Līgen <I>flammeum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 239, 21.@ligen
ligenness@<B>-ligenness.</B> v. for-ligenes.@-ligenness
liger@<B>Liger</B> <I>the Loire</I> :-- Wið þā mycclan eā þe menn hātað Liger, Hml. S. 6, 159.@liger,-liger
liger@<B>-liger.</B> v. for-ligr: <B>ligere.</B> v. ge-ligere: <B>-ligerian.</B> v. firen-ligerian : <B>ligerness.</B> v. ge-ligerness.@liger,-liger
liget@<B>līget,</B> es; <I>m. n.:</I> līgetu, e; <I>f. Lightning, a flash of lightning</I> :-- Līgit <I>fulgor</I> vel <I>fulmen,</I> Wrt. Voc. 52, 46. Hys ansȳn wæs swylce līgyt, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 3: 24, 27. Ðǣr begann tō brastligenne micel þunor and līget sceōtan, Homl. Th. ii. 196, 23. Swā hāttra sumor swā māra þunor and līget, Lchdm. iii. 280, 10. [Swā stor þunring and lǣgt wes, swā dæt hit ācwealde manige men, Chr. 1085: Erl. 219, 22.] Æfter ðæm wolcne cymeþ lēgetu and þunor, Blickl. Homl. 91, 33. Lēgitu, Ps. Surt. ii. 196, 19. Lēgite <I>fulgoris,</I> 190, 15. Men sweltaþ for ðæs þunres ege ānum and ðære līgette, Wulfst. 207, 26. Ðæt fȳr ābyrst ūt þurh līgett [līgette, MS. R. P.], Lchdm. iii. 280, 7. Hē lǣdeþ wind and līget, Ps. Th. 134, 7. Gif līgette and þunorrāde eorþan and lyfte brēgdon <I>si corusci ac tonitrua terras et aera terrerent,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 12. Līgette <I>coruscationes,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 15. Līgetta, 143, 7: <I>fulgura,</I> Ex. 19, 16: Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 15; Az. 102. Ðā flugon ða lēgetu swylco fȳrene strǣlas, Blickl. Homl. 203, 9. Līgetu, Ps. Th. 17, 12: Cd. 192; Th. 240, 2; Dan. 380. Līgetas, Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 22. Līgettas <I>fulgura,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 15. Līgetta [lȳgyttu, MS. C.] <I>fulgura,</I> Ps. Spl. 134, 7. Hē gemanigfealdode his līgeta <I>fulgura multiplicavit,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 14. Lēgite, Ps. Surt. ii. 197, 34. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> lauhatjan <I>to lighten: O. H. Ger.</I> laugazan: lōhazan <I>rutilare, micare, coruscare.</I>]@liget
liget@<B>līget.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>n.</I> or <I>m.</I> :-- Lēget <I>fulgor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 35. Micel liget fleūh swilce flān, Hml. Th. i. 504, 29. Þæs līgettes, ii. 202, 27. Lēgedes (lēgeð, <I>L. )fulgoris,</I> Lk. R. 11. 36. Sendan ðunras and lȳgetu, Bt. 35, 4 ; F. 162, 3. Sceotiende fȳrene līgettas, Hml. S. 25, 495. <B>II.</B> <I>f. :</I> -- Hwanon cymð līgetu? Heō cymð fram winde and fram wætere, Sal. K. 186, 14. Lȳgtu <I>flamma.</I> Ps. L. 105, 18. Lēgitu <I>fulgur,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 196, 19. Lēgite <I>fulgoris,</I> 190, 15. On þā gelīcnesse tungles oððe līgite, Nar. 7, 14. For ðæs þunres ege and pǣrelīgette. Wlfst. 207, 26. Līgita <I>fulmina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 69. Lēgite <I>fulgura,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 197, 34. Līgeta, Bt. 35, 4 ; F. 162, 13 note.@liget
ligetraesc@<B>līget-ræsc,</B> es; <I>m. Lightning</I> :-- Ic geseah Satanan swā swā līgetræsct of heofone feallende, Lk. Skt. 10, 18, MS. A. v. līg-ræsc.@liget-ræsc
ligetsliht@<B>līget-sliht,</B> e; <I>f. A flash of lightning</I> :-- Ðā com þunerrād and lēgetsleht and ofslōh ðone mǣstan dǣl ðæs hǣðnan folces, Shrn. 57, 35. Lēgeðslæht <I>fulgor,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 18.@liget-sliht
ligetsliht@<B>līget-sliht,</B> e; <I>f. l.</I> es ; <I>m. , and add</I> :-- Swā lēgeðslæht scīnende <I>sicut fulgor coruscans,</I> Lk. R. L. l 7, 24. Mycel mægn līgetslehta (liēgiet-slyhta, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>tanta coruscationis virtus, Gr.</I> D. 167, 24. For hreōnessum and līgetslehtum (-slihturn, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>tempeslatibtis cortiscis,</I> 133, 31. Leigeð-slæhtas <I>fulgura,</I> Mt. p. 10, 3.@liget-sliht
ligfaemende@<B>līg-fǣmende,</B> -fāmblāwende, -fȳrberende [-ferbærnde, MS.] <I>vomiting flame;</I> flammivomus [the words are those used by the several MSS. in] Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 12.@lig-fæmende
ligfyr@<B>līg-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. Flaming fire,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 18; Exod. 77.@lig-fyr
lighraegel@<B>līg-hrægel</B> [?] :-- Līgrægel <I>orbiculata</I> [<I>vestis</I>], Ælfc. Gl. 29; Som. 61, 30; Wrt. Voc. 26, 29. Cf. Ducange 'duo <I>orbicularia</I> de opere ad acum' <I>under</I> orbiculare.@lig-hrægel
ligian@<B>-līgian.</B> v. in-, on-līgian : <B>lig-loccod</B> <I>l.</I> -loccode : <B>-līgne.</B> v. un-ligne : <B>līgnian.</B> <I>l.</I> līgnan, <I>and in bracket for</I> iaugnen <I>l.</I> läugnen.@-ligian
liglocc@<B>līg-locc;</B> <I>adj. Having flaming locks</I> :-- Līgloccum <I>flammicomis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 12.@lig-locc
ligloccod@<B>līg-loccod;</B> <I>adj. Furnished with fiery locks</I> :-- Līgloccode [-liccode, Wrt.] <I>flammicomos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 10.@lig-loccod
lignian@<B>līgnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To deny</I> :-- Ðū līgnest nū ðæt sīe lifgende se ofer deōflum dugeþum wealdeþ, Cd. 212; Th. 263, 18; Dan. 764. Hū hine [<I>Christ</I>] lȳgnedon leāse on geþoncum, Exon. 24 a: Th. 69, 13; Cri. 1120. [<I>Goth.</I> laugnjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> lōgnian <I>to deny: O. H. Ger.</I> lauganian <I>negare, diffiteri, inficiari: Ger.</I> laugnen.]@lignian
ligoraceaster@<B>Ligora-ceaster</B> <I>Leicester</I> :-- Rād se here ūt of Ligeraceastre, and brǣcon þone friþ, Chr. 917; P. 98, 2 : 921 ; P. 101, 6. Æt Ligraceastre (Legra-, Ligran-, <I>v. ll.</I>), 918; P. 105, 22. On Legraceastre, 943; P. 111, 16. Eādmund Myrce geeōde . . . Ligoraceaster and Lindcylene, 942 ; P. 110, 17.@ligora-ceaster
ligraesc@<B>līg-ræsc,</B> es; <I>m. Lightning, a flash of lightning, bright light</I> :-- Līgræsc <I>coruscatio i. fulgor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 2. His ansȳn wæs swylce līgræsc, Nicod. 15; Thw. 7, 20. Ic geseah Satanan swā swā līgræsc of heofone feallende <I>videbam Satanan sicut fulgor de cælo cadentem,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 18: 17, 24. Ðæt leōhtfæt ðæs līgræsces <I>lucerna fulgoris,</I> 11, 36: For līgræsce <I>præ fulgore,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 14. Līgrascas <I>coruscationes,</I> 76, 18. Līgræscas <I>fulgura,</I> 96, 4. Lēgræscas, 17, 16: <I>coruscationes,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ðæt ðū āwende hagolas and līgræsceas [-ræceas, MS. O,] <I>that thou avert hail and lightning,</I> Herb. 176; Lchdm. i. 308, 23. Līgræsceas gesihþ or- sorhnesse hit getācttaþ, Lchdm. iii. 202, 17. Līghræscas, Ps. Lamb. 134, 7.@lig-ræsc
ligraescettung@<B>līg-ræscet[t]ung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lȳghræscetunge <I>choruscationem,</I> Ps. L. 143, 6.@lig-ræscettung
ligraescetung@<B>līg-ræscetung,</B> e; <I>f. Lightning</I> :-- Līgrescetunga <I>fulgura,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 15.@lig-ræscetung
ligspiwol@<B>līg-spiwol;</B> <I>adj. Vomiting flame</I> :-- Ðǣr beōþ ða welras gefylde līgspiwelum bryne, Dōm. L. 14, 209: Wulfst. 139, 9.@lig-spiwol
ligspiwol@<B>līg-spiwol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Of</I> līgspiwelum flōde <I>de Flegetonte,</I> Germ. 391, 199. <I>The Latin translated by</I> Dōm. L. 209 <I>is:</I> Os flammivomum im-plebitur igne.@lig-spiwol
ligthracu@<B>līg-þracu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þræce; <I>f. Violence</I> or <I>tumultuous movement of flames</I> :-- Æfter līgþræce <I>after the fire has spent its force,</I> Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 15; Ph. 225.@lig-þracu
ligyth@<B>līg-ȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. A wave of flame,</I> Beo. Th. 5338; B. 2672.@lig-yþ
liht@<B>līht</B>. v. leōht.@liht
lihtan@<B>līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To shine, lighten, give light</I> :-- Hit līht <I>fulminat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 7. Ðæt leōht lȳht on þȳstrum <I>lux in tenebris lucet,</I> Jn. Skt. 1, 5. Se mōna līht on niht, Bt. 21; Fox. 74, 25. Swā swā ðæt leōhtfæt liēht on nieht ūrum eāgum, ðætte ða gewritu on dog liēhten ūrum mōde, Past. 48, 1; Swt. 365, 15. Līhteþ <I>luceat,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. 202, 11: Exon. 64 a; Th. 237, 9; Ph. 587. Wedercondel (<I>the sun</I>) wearm weorodum lȳhteþ, 58 b; Th. 210, 18; Ph. 187. Ne hēr dæg lȳhteþ <I>day shines not here,</I> Cd. 215; Th. 271, 14; Sat. 105. Līhte <I>auroresceret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 54. Ðā dæg lȳhte <I>at dawn,</I> 180; Th. 225, 23; Dan. 158: Andr. Kmbl. 2794; An. 1399: Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 21; Cri. 939, Swā se līgræsc lȳhtende scīnþ <I>sicut fulgor coruscans fulget,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 24, Hē wæs byrnende leōhtfæt and lȳhtende <I>ille erat lucerna ardens et lucens,</I> Jn. Skt. 5, 35. Sumre niwre gyfe līhtendre <I>nova quadam relucente gratia,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 26. [<I>Goth.</I> liuhtjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> liōhtian: <I>Icel.</I> lȳsa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> liuhtjan: <I>Ger.</I> leuchten.] DER. ā-, geond-, in-, on- līhtan; <I>and see</I> leōhtan.@lihtan
lihtan@<B>līhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to make light</I> or <I>easy, to alleviate, relieve, assuage</I> :-- Līht ðæt ðone swencendan magan <I>that relieves the labouring stomach,</I> L. M. 2, 7; Lchdm. ii. 186, 20: 2, 44; Lchdm. ii. 256, 13, Gif ðǣr hwylc wīteþeōwman sȳ būtan ðyson hiō gelȳfþ tō hyre bearnon ðæt hī hine willon lȳhtan for hyre sāulle <I>if there be any penal slave besides these, she trusts to her children that they will relieve</I> (<I>release,</I> v. līhting) <I>him for her soul's sake,</I> Chart. Th. 535, 38. Ðā wolde ic mīnne þurst lēhtan <I>sitim levare cupiens,</I> Nar. 8, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to relieve of a burden, to light, alight</I> :-- Hē lȳhte of his horse <I>he alighted from his horse,</I> Bd. 3. 22; S. 553, 32. Ðā līhte se eorodman, 3, 9; S. 533, 33: H. R. 103, 17: Byrht. Th. 132, 28; By. 23. [<I>Icel.</I> lēhta <I>to lighten, ease, leave off what is laborious: O. H. Ger.</I> ga-līhtjan <I>lenire, levare, relevare.</I>] DER. ā-, gelīhtan; <I>and see</I> leōhtian <I>to grow light.</I>@lihtan
lihtan@<B>līhtan</B> <I>to shine. Take here</I> leōhtan <I>in Dict. , and add: to be light</I> :-- Þā sceān leōht inn, swylce nīwe mōna ārise, swā ꝥ hit līhte under þǣre rōde swȳðran earme . . . hit līhte geond ealle þā cyrcan, Vis. Lfc. 51-56. On þǣre ylcan nihte þe se behātena dæg æfter līhte <I>nocte eadem, qua promissus illucescebat dies,</I> Gr. D. 148, 12. v. frum-, ge-, ofer-līhtan.@lihtan
lihtan@<B>līhtan</B> <I>to lighten. Add</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> lȳhte (hlīhte, līhte, <I>v. ll. )</I> hē sōna <I>desiliens.</I> Bd. 3, 14 ; Sch. 257, 12. Hī þā sōna līhton <I>descendentes,</I> Gr. D. 15, 27. v. ofer-, under-līhtan.@lihtan
lihte@<B>līhte</B>. v. leōhte.@lihte
lihtend@<B>-līhtend.</B> v. in-, on-lihtend : <B>-līhtian.</B> v. in-līhtian.@-lihtend
lihting@<B>līhting,</B> e; <I>f. Lighting, shining, illumination, giving light</I> :-- On līhtinge fȳres <I>in illuminatione ignis,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 17. God geworhte ðæt māre leōht tō ðæs dæges līhtinge, Gen. 1, 16. Ða steorran sint tō nihtlīcere līhtinge gesceapene, Homl. Th. i. 110, 15. Mid sōðre sunnan līhtincge ūre heortan ālīhte, Btwk. 196, 17. Nū is ǣlc dæg of ðære sunnan lȳhtinge, Lchdm. iii. 234, 18. Hī (<I>the stars</I>) nabbaþ nāne lȳhtinge for ðære sunnan andwerdnysse, 236, 1. Se mōna næfþ nāne līhtincge <I>the moon shall not give her light,</I> Wulfst. 137, 12. Ðæt swearte fȳr him nāne līhtinge ne dēþ <I>'from those flames no light,'</I> Homl. Th. i. 132, 17. Healde man ǣlces sunnandæges freōlsunga fram nōntīde ðæs Sæternes dæges ōþ ðæs mōnandæges līhtinge, L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264, 20: Wulfst, 117, 4: 207, 12. Ðæt ða gesceaftu gesewenlīce wurdon þurh ðæs dæges līhtinge, Hexam, 4; Norm. 8, 3. Līhtunge <I>coruscationes,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 76, 18. DER. ā-, on-līhting. v. leōhting.@lihting
lihting@<B>līhting,</B> e; <I>f. Lightening, alleviation, relief, mitigation, release</I> :-- Ðis is seō līhtingc ðe ic wylle eallon folce gebeorgan ðe hig ǣr ðyson mid gedrehte wǣron ealles tō swȳðe <I>this is the relief that I will secure to all folk in regard to matters with which they were ere this all too much harassed,</I> L. C. S. 70; Th. i, 412, 18. Ðonne biþ him geseald his synna līhtingc <I>then shall a release from his sins be given him,</I> L. Pen. 18; Th. ii. 286, 3. Gif ðæt riht tō hefig sȳ sēce siððan ða līhtinge tō ðam cynge, L. Edg, ii. 2; Th. i. 266, 12.@lihting
lihting@<B>līhting</B> <I>shining. Add</I> :-- Swā micel swā þæs dæges līhting geþafige <I>quantum hora permittit,</I> R. Ben. 67, 8. Ealle þās þing þurh līfes līht-incge gefyllan <I>haec omnia per hanc lucis viam</I> (<I>has</I> vitani <I>been read?),</I> 5, 8. v. rodor-līhting.@lihting
lihting@<B>līhting</B> <I>alleviation. Add;</I> v. dǣdbōt-līhting : līhtingness. <I>As the word translates</I> levitas <I>perhaps</I> līhtnes <I>should be read:</I> līhtness. <I>Add :</I> v. in-, on-līhtness.@lihting
lihtingness@<B>līhting-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Lightness of taxation;</I> levitas tributi, L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 22.@lihting-ness
lihtlice@<B>līht-līce</B>. v. leōht-līce.@liht-lice
lihtness@<B>līht-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Lightness, brightness</I> :-- Se sunnandæg is wuldorlīc dæg and līhtnesse dæg, Wulfst. 230, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> liuht-nissa <I>illuminatio.</I>] DER. ā-līhtness.@liht-ness
lilie@<B>lilie,</B> lilige, an; <I>f. A lily</I> :-- Lilie <I>lilium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 60; Wrt. Voc. 30, 10. Liliæ. Ðās wyrt man lilie and ōðrum naman <I>lilium</I> nemneþ, Herb. 109; Lchdm. i. 222, 5. Lilige, Lchdm, iii. 24, 9. Genim ða twā wyrta, ðæt is, lilie and rōse; ber tō bearneācenum wīfe ... gif heō nimþ lilian, heō cenþ cnyht; gif heō nimþ rōsan, heō cænþ mǣden, 144, 10-13. Ðeāh ðe lilie sȳ beorht on blōstman ic eom betre ðonne heō, Exon, 110 b; Th. 423, 24; Rä, 41, 27. Drince hē lilian wyrttruman āwylledne on wīne, L. M. 1, 37; Lchdm. ii. 90, 13. Genim neoþewearde lilian, Lchdm. i. 374, 6. Codes gelaþung hæfþ on sibbe lilian, ðæt is clǣne drohtnung; on ðam gewinne, rōsan, ðæt is martyrdōm, Homl. Th. ii, 546, 2. Besceāwiaþ æcyres lilian, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 28: Lk. Skt. 12, 27. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lilli: <I>Icel.</I> lilja: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lilia; <I>f;</I> lilio; <I>m: Ger.</I> lilie.]@lilie
lilie@<B>lilie.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lilige <I>lilitan,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 59. Hwylc wyrt is betst and sēlust ? Lilige hātte seō wyrt, for ðām ðe heō getācnað Crīst. Sal. K. 186, 9.@lilie
lim@<B>lim,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (but it also occurs with adj. fem.:). <I>A limb, joint, member of a body, branch of a tree</I> :-- Ān lim <I>membrum;</I> mā lima <I>membra,</I> Wrt. Voc. 70, 20, 21. Gif men cīne hwylc lim, genim regen mela, dō on ðæt lim, L. M. 1, 73; Lchdm. ii, 148, 22. Be ðæs limes (<I>the finger</I>) micelnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 204, 6. Limes dǣl <I>commata</I> (<I>commota,</I> Wrt.) Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 25. On ǣlcre lime, L. M. 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 288, 22. Wið foredum lime <I>for a broken limb,</I> 1, 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 22, 26. Ne biþ nān tō ðæs lytel liþ on lime āweaxen, Soul Kmbl. 192; Seel. 96. Ic nān lim onstyrian ne mihte <I>I could not stir a limb,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 26. Hafa ðīnne niēxtan swā swā ðīn āgen lim, Basil Admn. 5; Norm. 44, 24. Monegu limu beōþ on ānum men, and weorþaþ ðeāh ealle tō ānum līchoman, Bt. 34, 6; Fox 140, 25. Gif wē tō lange sittaþ, slapaþ ða lima, Homl. Th. i. 490, 1. Gē sindon Cristes līchama and leomu (cf. <I>Icel.</I> Guðs, fjāndans limir), ii. 276, 19. Unrīhtwīse syndon deōfles leomo, Blickl. Homl, 33, 8. Ðæs biscopes leoma on ðysse byrigenne syndon betȳned, Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 22. Leomu gnornian <I>the (leafless) branches (shall) mourn,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 35; Gn. Ex. 26. Ān ðīnra lima <I>unum membrorum tuorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 29: Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 17. Hē biþ Cristes lima ān, Wulfst. 37, 5. Þurh deōfles oððe his lima lāre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 138, 16. Leoma, Blickl, Homl. 147, 15. Leomena, Salm. Kmbl. 205; Sal. 102. Fram ārleāsum deōfles limum, Honsl. Th. i. 556, 8: Wulfst, 37, 7: Ps. Th. 21, 15. Ic geseō ōðre ǣ on mīnum leomum... synne ǣ seō is on mīnum limum, Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 35-37. Leomum, Blickl. Homl. 33, 11: 167, 2. Leomum and leāfum <I>with branches and leaves,</I> Beo. Th. 194; B. 97. Hē ongan his limu þræstan, Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 15. Hē his lima gesette and hine gerestan wolde, 4, 11; S. 579, 32. Limo 4, 24; S, 597, 10, Leomu, 2, 6; S. 508, 11: Ādyde ða leomu and ðæt heāfod on weg ðæs sceāpes, Blickl. Homl. 183, 24. Leomo lǣmena, Exon. 8 a; Th. 2, 6; Cri. 15, [<I>Icel.</I> limr; <I>m. a limb, a joint (of an animal):</I> lim; <I>n. a branch;</I> limar; <I>pl. f. branches of a tree.</I>] DER. gecynd-, sceam- lim.@lim
lim@<B>lim,</B> es; <I>m.</I> LIME, <I>material which causes adhesion, cement, mortar, glue, gluten, bird lime, thick substance made of curds, paste</I> :-- Ānes cynnes līm <I>bitumen,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 56; Som. 67, 43; Wrt, Voc, 37, 31. Līm tō fugele <I>gluten;</I> eglīm <I>glara,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 80, 81; Som. 72, 118, 119; Wrt, Voc. 47, 1, 2, Gebærnd līm <I>calcis viva,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127. 49. Līm <I>cementum,</I> i. <I>cesura lapidis,</I> 130, 62: <I>bitumen,</I> 11, 8: <I>cola,</I> 20, 24: <I>gluten,</I> 40, 25: <I>glus,</I> 40, 72. Liim, caluuer <I>galmilla,</I> 109, 55. Līm, molecgn <I>galmilla,</I> 40, 62. Liim, molegn, Ep. Gl. 10 f, 32. Līm <I>calmilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. 290, 35; <I>gluten,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Som. 9, 30. Swā līm gefæstnaþ fell tō sumum brede <I>as glue, fastens a skin to a board,</I> 44; Som, 45, 25. Līmes <I>calcis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 52. Āfæstnod ic eom on līme grundes <I>infixus sum in limo profundi,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 2. Ic beswīce fugelas mid līme <I>decipio aves glutino,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 13. Eorþan līme ... ðæt is syndrig cynn, symle biþ ðȳ heardra ðē hit swearte sǣstreāmas swīðor beātaþ, Cd. 66; Th. 80, 2-10; Gen. 1322-1326. Þurh līm <I>per cola,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> līm; <I>n. lime, glue, paste: O. H. Ger.</I> līm <I>bitumen, gluten, viscus: Ger.</I> leim; <I>m.</I>] DER. æg-, fugel-, stān-līm; and see ge-līman, -līmian.@lim
lim@<B>lim.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>any organ or part of the body</I> :-- Behōfað þæt heāfod þǣra ōðera lima, swā swā ðā lima behō;fiað þæs heāfdes. Gif ān lim bið untrum, ealle ðā ōðre þrowiað mid þām ānum. Hml. Th. i. 274, 7-9. Leoma līfgedāl, Gū. 1019. Hē (<I>the Phenix)</I> of æscan onwæcneð leomum geþungen, Ph. 649. Is āwriten ðæt hē bīcne mid ðǣm eāgum, and sprece mid ðǣm fingrum, and trit mid ðǣm fēt; for ðǣm ðe innor bið se hierde þe hielt ðā leomu (limu, <I>v. l.</I>) ūtan <I>(interior est custodia, quae ordinata servat exterius membra),</I> Past. 359, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a part or member of an animal body distinct from the head or trunk</I> :-- Ne mæg se mūð clypian . . . , ne eāge geseōn . . . ne nān limn (lim ? <I>or</I> lima ?) ne dēð nān ðing, Hml. Th. i. 160, 10. Þā geongan leomu, līffæstan leoþu geloden weorðað, Vy. 5. Seldum ǣfre þæs fugeles leomu licgað, Sal. 270. Bið se līchama þeōnde on strangum breōste, on fullum limum and hālum, Hml. Th. i. 614, 12. Hē leomum onfēng and līchoman, Cri. 628. <B>II a.</B> = gecynd-lim :-- Se wǣta ðāra innoða āstīgð tō ðǣm lime <I>humor viscerum ad virilia labitur,</I> Past. 73, 10. <B>II b.</B> <I>the leg</I> :-- Hē gebæd nine tō Gode gebīgedum limum, Hml. S. 35. 623. <B>III.</B> fig. of persons. (1) <I>a member</I> of the church, Christ's body, <I>a subordinate</I> where Christ is the head :-- Mec, þīn lim, Hy. 4, 52. Wē ðe his <I>(Christ's)</I> liomu (limo, <I>v. l. )</I> sindon <I>membra ejus,</I> Past. 33, ii. ēe <I>(the angels)</I> ymb bīne <I>(Christ)</I> hōfan, leomu ymb leōfne, lofsonga word, Sat. 155. Ðā gōdan lāreōwas nō ðæt ān wilniað sēcean ðæt hālige heāfoð ðære gesomnunge, ðæt is Dryhten, ac wiln[i]að ðæt hiē ofdūne āstīgen tō his limum. Past. 101, 24. Crīst is crīstenra heāfod, and ealle Crīstene men syndon tō Crīstes limum getealde, Wlfst. 37, 7. (2) <I>a limb</I> of Satan :-- Þeāh hine deōfol mid his lymum wylle gedreccan, Angl. viii. 324, 19. <B>IV.</B> not referring to animals. (1) <I>part of a tree, a branch,</I> Gn. Ex. 26 : B. 97 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (2) <I>a member of a sentence</I> :-- Tōdāl <I>comma,</I> lim <I>cola.</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 10. Lim <I>cola,</I> limes dǣl <I>commata,</I> 26, l, 2. Mid lime (lima, MS. ) l tōdala <I>colopho,</I> 131. Lime <I>colo,</I> 7, 196.Þur[h] lim, 2850. Þurh lim and tōdāl <I>per cola,</I> i. <I>membra et commata,</I>@lim
lim@<B>līm.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and ' cola,</I> 20, 24:' <I>in l.</I> 6, <I>and add:</I> -- Liim <I>cementum lapidum,</I> Txts. 49, 449. Līm tō wealle <I>cementum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 22. Hrīm on līme. Rum. 4. v. weall-līm.@lim
liman@<B>līman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To emit rays, beam, shine</I> :-- ꝥ ꝥ leōht þe þǣr lȳmde betweoh þām þȳstrum wæs beorhtre þonne dæges leōht <I>ut diem vinceret lux ilia quae inter tenebras radiasset,</I> Gr. D. 171, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> leam <I>to shine,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> Ijōma.] v. ā-līman ; leōma.@liman
liman@<B>līman</B> <I>to join. [ v. N. E. D. nietocement. ]</I> v. ge-līman(-ian) ; liming. limb-stefning. The gloss at Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 46 is: <I>Peripetasma</I> limb-stefning. Comparison with 26, 6, <I>limbus</I> stemning <I>vel</I> hem, suggests (?) that the gloss should read, <I>peripetasma, limbus</I> stefning.@liman
limbstefning@<B>limb-stefning,</B> e; <I>f. An awning, curtain;</I> peripetasma, Ælfc. Gl. 116; Som. 80, 69; Wrt. Voc. 61, 46.@limb-stefning
limfin@<B>līm-fīn.</B> e ; <I>f. A lime-heap</I> :-- Ðanon on gerihte on cyncges līmfīne, of ðǣre fīne niðer, C. D. B. i. 518, 41. Cf. wudu-fīn.@lim-fin
limgelecg@<B>lim-gelecg,</B> es; <I>n. The disposition</I> or <I>arrangement of the limbs, form, shape</I> :-- Limgelecg <I>liniamento,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii, 52, 31.@lim-gelecg
limgelecg@<B>lim-gelecg.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Limgelecg <I>liniamenlo</I> (cf. Hpt. Gl. 465, 73, where the same passage is glossed : <I>Liniamento, specie l similitudine</I> of hiwe l gelicnysse, <I>imagine),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 47. v. lim-rǣden.@lim-gelecg
limgesihth@<B>lim-gesihþ</B> <I>physical vision, sight by means of the bodily eye</I> (? cf. A man has na lym þat he is warere wiþ þan wiþ his eghe, Hamp. Ps. 16, 9. Þe lyme of syȝte <I>organum visus, N. E. D.</I> under limb; I) :-- Ealle menn ārīsað mid limgesihðum <I>(corporibus),</I> Ps. Rdr. 301, 4.@lim-gesihþ
limhal@<B>lim-hāl;</B> <I>adj. Sound of limb,</I> Exon. 42 b; Th. 143, 14; Gū. 661.@lim-hal
limian@<B>līmian</B>. v. ge-līmian (<I>Appendix</I>).@limian
limian@<B>līmian.</B> v. līman.@limian
liming@<B>līming,</B> e; <I>f. Daubing, plastering, cementing</I> :-- Līming <I>liture,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 43. Līminge <I>lituræ,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 54. [<I>A. R.</I> limung <I>joining: Icel.</I> līming <I>glutinatio.</I>]@liming
liming@<B>līming.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Līming <I>liture.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 51. The passage to which all three glosses belong is: Turrem . . . forti <I>liturae</I> compage constructam erexit, Aid. 62, 13. <I>In</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 54 <I>and</I> An. Ox. 4439 <I>the reading is</I> linunge.@liming
limlaew@<B>lim-lǣw,</B> e; <I>f. Injury to the limbs, mutilation</I> :-- Bendas oððe dyntas ... hwīlum lim-lǣwa and hwīlum līflǣsta <I>bonds and blows ... at times mutilations of the limbs, and at times deprivation of life,</I> L. Pen. 3, note; Th. ii. 278, 27. v. next word.@lim-læw
limlaeweo@<B>lim-lǣweo;</B> <I>adj. Maimed</I> or <I>injured in the limbs</I> :-- Gif limlǣweo (other MS. -læpeo) lama ðe forworht wǣre weorþe forlǣten and hē æfter ðam þreō niht ālibbe siððan man mōt hylpan <I>if a criminal that has been mutilated be left, and he live after that three days, then he may be helped,</I> L. E. G. 10; Th, i. 172, 16. v. lēf, ge-lēfan, lēwsa <I>and preceding word.</I>@lim-læweo
limlama@<B>lim-lama;</B> <I>adj. Lame in the limbs, crippled</I> :-- Manege ðǣr wurdan hāle, ðe ǣr wǣran limmlaman, Wulfst. 4, 12.@lim-lama
limleas@<B>lim-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without limbs</I> :-- His (<I>Christ's</I>) gāstlīca līchama, ðe wē hūsel hātaþ, is of manegum cornum gegaderod, būton blōde and bāne, limleās and sāwulleās, Homl. Th. ii. 270, 22.@lim-leas
limleas@<B>lim-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <I>not having all one's limbs</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> hwā ālēfed wǣre, odðe limleās . . . Hwæt sceole wē smeāgan embe ðā þe gewītað tō ðām ēcum forwyrde, hwæðer hī ālēfede beōn ciðe limleāse?, Hml. Th. i. 236, 28-33-@lim-leas
limmaelum@<B>lim-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Limb-meal</I> (used by Shakspere in Cymbeline), <I>limb by limb, a limb at a time</I> :-- Limmǣlum <I>membratim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 55: <I>membratim, particulatim,</I> Hpt. Gl, 443, 3: <I>membratim, per singula membra,</I> 486, 44. [<I>Laym.</I> he hine limmele todroh.]@lim-mælum
limnacod@<B>lim-nacod;</B> <I>adj. With uncovered limbs, naked</I> :-- Se eādega wer [<I>Noah</I>] him selfa sceāf reāf of līce; læg ðū limnacod, Cd. 76; Th. 94, 23; Gen. 1566.@lim-nacod
limp@<B>-limp</B>. v. ge-, mis-limp.@-limp
limpan@<B>limpan;</B> <I>p.</I> lamp, <I>pl.</I> lumpon <I>To befall, happen, fall (to one's share), pertain, belong, affect, concern</I> :-- Ða yfelan habbaþ gesǣlþa, and him gelimpþ (Cott. MS. limpþ) oft æfter heora āgnum willan, Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 5. Ða unrihtwīsan ne beōþ nā swylce ne him eāc swā ne limpþ <I>non sic impii, non sic,</I> Ps. Th. 1, 5. Eādig biþ ðæt folc ðe him swā on foldan fægre limpeþ <I>beatum populum, cui hæc sunt,</I> 143, 19: Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 26; Seef. 13. Hwæt limpeþ ðæs tō ðē of hwylcum wyrtruman ic ācenned sī <I>quid ad te pertinet qua sim stirpe genitus?</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 27, Sorgaþ ymb ōðerra monna wīsan ðe him nāuht tō ne limpþ <I>is busied about other men's affairs, that do not all concern it,</I> Past. 53, 5; Swt. 415, 21. Ðis sind ða landgemǣra ðæs londes ðe lympþ tō Stūre <I>these are the boundaries of the land that belongs to Stour,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl, iii. 81, 34. Hū lomp eōw on lāde <I>what hap was yours by the way?</I> Beo. Th. 3978; B. 1987. Twegra sceopa ðǣrtō ðe limpende beōþ <I>of two ships that are thereto pertaining,</I> Chart. Th. 28, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> limphan, limfan <I>convenire.</I>] DER. ā-, be-, ge-limpan.@limpan
limpan@<B>limpan.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to befall, happen</I> :-- Hē hiene ofslōg, swā him eāc selfum siþþan æfter lamp, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 170, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to belong. pertain</I> :-- Būtan ðēm wioda ðe tō ðēm sealtern limpð, Txts. 438, 25. Limpeð, 444, 16. Mēdu mid riahte tō ðēm lande limpað, 439, 7. 438, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to pertain to, be concerned with, have relation to</I> :-- Rǣdincga tō þæs hālgan ārwyrþnesse limpende <I>lectiones ad ipsius sancti uenerationem periinenies,</I> Angl. xiii. 430, 936. <B>IV.</B> expressing a relation of equivalence where the same amount is expressed in different units :-- .xxx. ombra gōdes uuelesces aloð, ðet limpeð tō . xv. mittum, Txts. 444, 21. <B>V.</B> <I>to be suitable, be applicable</I> :-- <I>Gif</I> [lī]þe wyrtdrenc ne limpe, sele strangne, Lch. ii. 264, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> limp.] v. mis-limpan.@limpan
limpfull@<B>-limpfull, -limplǣcan, -limplic, -limplicness.</B> v. ge-limpfull, &amp;c. : limplīce. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-limplīce.@-limpfull
limplice@<B>limp-līce;</B> <I>adv. Fitly, opportunely, conveniently</I> :-- God swīðe limplīce Beset ðæt gewrixle eallum his gesceaftum, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 21.@limp-lice
limraeden@<B>lim-rǣden,</B> e; <I>f. A cloak(?).</I> In Hpt. Gl. 465, 72 <I>limrǣdenne</I> is given as a marginal reading against <I>chlamide.</I>@lim-ræden
limraeden@<B>lim-rǣden.</B> The passage where this word is given as a gloss to <I>chlamide</I> is: Pro chlamide, quam angelicae puritatis liniamento . '. . adsciscebat, Ald. 35, 10. In Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 47, which refers to the same passage, <I>liniamento</I> is glossed by <I>lim-gelecg :</I> it is probable, then, that <I>lim-rǣden</I> is a gloss to <I>liniamento</I> rather than to <I>chlamide,</I> and has the same meaning as <I>lim-gelecg</I> (<I>q. v.</I>).@lim-ræden
limseoc@<B>lim-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Having diseased limbs,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1157; An. 579: Elen. Kmbl. 2425; El. 1214.@lim-seoc
limwaestm@<B>lim-wæstm,</B> es; <I>m. Limb-growth, stature, size of body</I> :-- Ic eom limwæstmum ðæt ic gelutian ne mæg <I>so large am I of limb, that lie hid I cannot,</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 2; Sat. 130.@lim-wæstm
limwerig@<B>lim-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Having the limbs wearied</I> :-- Ālēdon hiē ðǣr limwērigne, Rood Kmbl. 125; Kr. 63.@lim-werig
limwerig@<B>lim-wērig.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Limwǣrigne, Txts. 126, 16.@lim-werig
lin@<B>līn,</B> es; <I>n. Flax, linen, something made of linen</I> :-- Flæx l līn <I>linum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 20. Līn <I>manitergium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 44. Besweōpun hine mið līne <I>ligaverunt eum linteis,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 19, 40. Mið ðȳ onfēng ðæt līn <I>cum accepisset linteum,</I> 13, 4. Bohte līn and hine biwand in līnr <I>mercatu sindonem eum involvit sindone,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 15, 46: Lk. Skt. Rush. 23, 53. Gisæh ða līn gisetedo <I>vidit linteamina posita,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 20, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> lein <I>linen: O. Sax.</I> līn: <I>Icel.</I> līn <I>flax, linen: O. H. Ger.</I> līn <I>linum: Ger.</I> lein.] DER. biscop-, heāfod-, breōst-, hand-, swāt- līn.@lin
lin@<B>līn.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Liin <I>manitergium,</I> Txts. 76, 634. Līn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 42. Hī befealdan hī mid līne <I>uoluant crucem sindone,</I> Angl. xiii. 421, 808. Hē onfēng līne <I>(linteum)</I> and hine mid begyrde, Hml. A. 155, 92, 103. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> line.] v. bisceop-heāfod- (<I>not</I> bisceop-, heāfod-) līn.@lin
linaecer@<B>līn-æcer</B> (?), es; <I>m. A field where flax is grown</I> :-- In līnæceran (be ?) wege þām innmæstan ; of līnaceran innan ðone hege, Cht. . 239, 10, Cf. līn-leāh, fleax-æcer.@lin-æcer
lind@<B>lind,</B> e; and linde, an; f. <B>I.</B> <I>the linden</I> or <I>lime-tree</I> :-- Lind <I>seno</I> vel <I>tilia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64, 111; Wrt. Voc. 32, 46. Linde <I>tilie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 29. In ða greātan lindan; of ðære lindan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 79, 24. On ða gemearcodan lindan; of ðære gemearcodan lindan, vi. 182, 2. Ðonon in āne linde, iii. 392, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>what is made of the wood of the tree, a shield</I> (in poetry) :-- Wisse hē gearwe, ðæt him holtwudu helpan ne meahte, lind wið līge, Beo. Th. 4671; B. 2341. Ofer linde lǣrig, Cd. 154; Th. 192, 29; Exod. 239. Under linde <I>protected by the shield,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 91; An. 46. Leōfsunu his linde āhōf, Byrht. Th. 138, 63; By. 244. Rond, geolwe linde, Beo. Th. 5213; B. 2610. On fyrd wegan fealwe linde,Cd. 94; Th. 123, 14; Gen. 2044. Under lindum, 154; Th. 192, 7; Exod. 228: 155; Th. 193, 23; Exod. 251. Bordum beþeahte, hwealfum lindum, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 30; Jud. 214. Beraþ linde forþ, Thw. 24, 16; Jud. 191. Scyldas wēgon, linde bǣron, Byrht. Th. 134, 45; By. 99: Beo. Th. 4719; B. 2365. Hwīte linde, Cd. 158; Th. 107, 4; Exod. 301. [<I>Icel.</I> lind <I>a lime-tree;</I> poet. <I>a shield, a spear: O. H. Ger.</I> linta <I>tilia: Ger.</I> linde.] DER. heaðu-lind; <I>and see</I> linden.@lind
lind@<B>lind.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. :-- Lindan <I>tilie,</I> An. Ox. 2, 8. In ðā geāpan linde, C. D. iii. 375, 5. II :-- Stōd under linde, under leōhtum scylde, Lch. iii. 52, 19. [The word occurs in many local names, v. C. D. vi. 309-310.]@lind
lindcroda@<B>lind-croda,</B> an; <I>m. Shield-press, battle,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 120, 21; Gen. 1998.@lind-croda
lindcylene@<B>Lindcylene</B> <I>Lincoln</I> :-- Burga fīfe, Ligoraceaster and Lin[d]cylene (<I>the</I> d <I>is erased;</I> Lindcylne, -kylne, Lincolne, <I>v. ll.</I>). Chr. 942 ; P. 110, 17. Lindeylene (-cylne, -colene, <I>v. ll. )</I> ceastre gerēfan <I>praefectum Lindocolinae ciuilatis,</I> Bd. 2, 16; Sch. 177, 20. On Lindeylene, 2, 18 ; Sch. 181, 19. Tō Lindcylne (-cylene, -colne, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>Lindocolino,</I> Sch. 182, 6. Honorius wes gehālgod on Lincollan, Chr. 627 ; P. 25, 27. On Lincolna, 1067 ; P. 202, 34. ¶ Lincolna-scīr, Chr. 1064; P. 190, 21.@lindcylene
linden@<B>linden;</B> <I>adj. Made of the lime-tree</I> :-- Scyld, leōht linden bord, Exon. 90 b; Th. 339, 16; Gn. Ex. 95.@linden
lindesfarnealanding@<B>Lindesfarnea-landing,</B> es; <I>m. A native of Lindisfarne</I> :-- Eðiluald Lindisfearneolandinga biscob, Jn. Skt. p. 188, 3.@lindesfarnea-landing
lindesse@<B>Lindesse,</B> Lindisse, Lindesīge <I>Lindsey, the northern part of Lincolnshire</I> [Lat. Lindi colonia] :-- Lǣrde Scs. Paulinus Godes word on Lindesse: seō mǣgþ is seō nȳhste on sūþhalfe Humbre streāmes, ligeþ ūt on sǣ, Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 18. On Lindesēge mǣgþe, 519, 16. On Lindese, 3, 11; S. 535, 14. On Lindesse and on Eāst-Englum, Chr. 838; Erl. 66, 13: 873; Erl. 76, 19: 874; Erl. 76, 21. Lindisse, 627; Erl. 25, 5. On Lindesīge ge on Norþhymbran, 993; Erl. 133, 4: 1013; Erl. 147, 20: 1014; Erl. 151, 2. His lȳchama resteþ on Lyndesse mǣgþe Shrn. 155, 24.@lindesse,lindesige
lindesse@<B>Lindesse,...Lindesīge.</B> <I>l.</I> Lindes[s], e; <I>f. :</I> <B>Lindes-ig,</B> e; <I>f. :</I> <B>Lindes-īge,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> <B>Lindes-igland,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> :-- On Lindesse lande (in Lindesiglande, <I>v. l.</I>), 3, 27; Sch. 318, 18. On Liudesigge mǣgðe, Bd. 2, 16 ; Sch. 177, 10. Mon mihte of ealre Lindesse stōwum sweotole geseōn (of callum Lindesīge geseōn swutule of callum þām stōwum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>omnibus Lindiiçae prouinciae locis conspicua stabat,</I> 3, 11 ; Sch. 237. 10. On Lindese (Lindesīge, -ēge) <I>in prouincia Lindissi,</I> præf. <I>; Sch.</I> 4. 20.@lindesse,lindesige
lindgeborga@<B>lind-geborga,</B> an; <I>m. A protector bearing a shield, a warlike protector</I>[?]. v. leōd-hwæt.@lind-geborga
lindgecrod@<B>lind-gecrod,</B> es; <I>n. A shield-bearing crowd,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2442; An. 1222.@lind-gecrod
lindgelac@<B>lind-gelāc,</B> es; <I>n. A shield-conflict, battle,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 151; Ap. 76.@lind-gelac
lindgestealla@<B>lind-gestealla,</B> an; <I>m. A companion in arms,</I> Beo. Th. 3950; B. 1973.@lind-gestealla
lindgestealla@<B>lind-gestealla</B>. <I>Add:</I> -- Ongan . . . helle hæftling galan : ' Hwæt wearð eōw swā rōfum. rincas mīne, lindgesteallan ?, An. 1346.@lind-gestealla
lindhaebbende@<B>lind-hæbbende;</B> <I>part. as noun. Shield-bearer, warrior,</I> Beo. Th. 495; B. 245: 2808; B. 1402.@lind-hæbbende
lindhoh@<B>lind-hōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -hōs; <I>m. A</I> hōh [q. v.] <I>where lime-trees are growing[?]</I> :-- On lindhōh; of lindhō, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 76, 33.@lind-hoh
lindhrycg@<B>lind-hrycg,</B> es; <I>m. A ridge on which lime-trees are growing[?]</I> :-- On lindrycg; of lindrycge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 79, 20.@lind-hrycg
lindhwaet@<B>lind-hwæt.</B> v. leōd-hwæt.@lind-hwæt
lindisfaran@<B>Lindisfaran;</B> <I>pl. Name of people settled in part of Northumbria</I> (the word occurs generally with <I>eā</I> or <I>eā-land</I>) :-- Ōswald Aidanum on Lindesfarona eālonde biscopsetl forgeaf (<I>in insula Lindisfarnensi</I>): on Lindesfearona eā, Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 20, 35. Lǣdde mon his līchoman tō Lindisfarena eā, 3, 17; S. 543, 37, col. 2. Mid ðām brōðrum ðære cyricean æt Lindisfarena <I>a fratribus ecclesiæ Lindesfarnensis,</I> pref; S. 472, 29. Is Cynebyrht Lindisfarena biscop <I>provinciæ Lindisfarorum Cyneberct episcopus præest,</I> 5, 24; S. 646, 22. Hēr forþferde Higbald Lindisfarna biscop, Chr. 803; Erl. 61, 22. Hē wæs on ðam munuclīfe ðe is Lindisfarneā gehāten, Homl. Th. ii. 147, 6.@lindisfaran
lindisfaran@<B>Lindisfaran.</B> <I>l.</I> Lindesfaran. <I>Dele the bracket after ' Northumbria ', and add</I> :-- Lindesfarona landes is syfan þūsend hȳda mid hǣðfeldlande, C. D. B. i. 414, 17. Myrcna þeōde and Lindesfearena (-pharona, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 350, 8. Myrcna mǣgþ and Middelengla and Lindesfarena (-farona, <I>v. l.</I>), Sch. 367, 7. Hē hine āsænde Myrceon tō biscope and Middelenglum and Lindesfarum, Shrn. 59, 14. [The form in the last passage in Dict. seems taken from Bede's Latin Life of Cuthbert: Insula <I>Lindisfarnea,</I> c. xvi. The same chapter has the form Lindisfarnensium insula.]@lindisfaran
lindisfarnensisc@<B>Lindisfarnensisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Lindisfarne</I> :-- Se hālga Cūþberhtus, Lindisfarnensiscere gelaþunge leōdbiscop, Homl. Th. ii. 148, 22.@lindisfarnensisc
lindisware@<B>Lindis-ware;</B> <I>pl. The people of Lindsey</I> :-- Man gehālgode Lindiswarum tō biscope Eādhēd; se wæs on Lindissi ǣrost biscopa, Chr. 678; Erl. 41, 8.@lindis-ware
lindplega@<B>lind-plega,</B> an; <I>m. Shield-play, battle,</I> Beo. Th. 4085; B. 2039: [MS. hild-] 2151; B. 1073.@lind-plega
lindweorud@<B>lind-weorud,</B> es; <I>n. A band armed with shields,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 283; El. 142.@lind-weorud
lindwiga@<B>lind-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior armed with a shield,</I> Beo. Th. 5199; B. 2603.@lind-wiga
lindwigend@<B>lind-wīgend,</B> -wiggend, es; <I>m. A warrior armed with a shield,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 25; Met. 1, 13: Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 1; Jud. 42: Elen. Kmbl. 539; El. 270.@lind-wigend
line@<B>līne,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a line, rope, a coil of rope</I> :-- Langre līnan <I>with a long line,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 589; Sal. 294. Līnan <I>spiræ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 104; Som. 78, 14; Wrt. Voc. 56, 60. <B>II.</B> <I>a line, row, line for guidance, rule, canon</I> :-- Þurh ðæs cantices cwide, Cristes līnan [<I>the rule laid down by Christ in the Lord's Prayer</I>], Salm. Kmbl. 34; Sal. 17. Ðǣr sceal wesan se torhta æsc ān an līnan ācas twegen hægelas swā some 'æ' <I>must occur once, 'a.' and 'h' twice</I> [<I>in forming the words</I> hæn, hana], Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 25; Rä. 43, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> līna <I>a line (cord), line</I> (mathem.): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> linna <I>linea.</I>] DER. sceāt-, steding-, sund-, toh-līne.@line
line@<B>līne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cord</I> :-- <I>Ne</I> magon hy ðā līfes līnan on middan ynibfæðmian, Sal. K. 150, 31. <B>II.</B> a <I>line, stroke made on a surface</I> :--' Þū leornedest be ānre līnan wæs āwriten anlang middes þæs þōþeres'. <I>. .</I> ' Ic wōt hwæt seō līne tācnað, ' Solil. H. 20, 16-20. pā līnan þe on þām þōþere ātēfred wæs, 21, 6. III. <I>a continuous extent of length without breadth or thickness</I> :-- On ðone munt þe sȳ in ðǣre lengoðe seō līne ðe wile .xxxiii. sīða ealne eoiðan ymbehwyrft ūtan ymblicgan, Sal. K. 152, 5. IV. <I>a series of objects arranged on a line</I> :-- Þā rīmcraeftige men wyrcað heom circul of þām fīf stafum, and betǣcað þrȳ dagas ānum stæfe. Þonne getimað hyt ꝥ hig wrixliað twīa on ānum mōnðe, and on þām circule fīftȳne niht hig onfoð on þǣre nēxtan līnan, and on þrittig hig geendiað, Angl. viii. 327, 40. <I>v.</I> fleax-līne.@line
linen@<B>līnen;</B> <I>adj. Made of flax, linen</I> :-- Līnen <I>lineum:</I> līnen wearp <I>linostema,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 62, 63; Som. 68, 97, 98; Wrt. Voc. 40, 6, 8. Līnnin rȳhae <I>villa,</I> Ep. Gl. 28 d, 19. Līnen <I>byssina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 31. Hig bewundon hine mid līneman clāþe [līnninum hræglum, Lind.] <I>ligaverunt eum linteis,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 40. Mid līnenum reāfe <I>subucula linea,</I> Lev. 8, 7: Past. 14, 4; Swt. 83, 23. Līnen hrægel <I>linteum,</I> Jn. Skt. 13, 4. Hiō becwiþ līnnenne cyrtel oððe līnnen web <I>she begneathes a linen kirtle or a piece of linen,</I> Chart. Th. 537, 24. Ne hē wyllenra hrægla breāc ac līnenra ealra, Shrn. 93, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> līnin <I>lineus: Ger.</I> leinen.]@linen
linen@<B>līnen</B> <I>linen. Add:</I> -- Līnin rȳee <I>villa, Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 123, 60. Līnen heāfodes wrigels <I>anaboladium</I> vel <I>sindo, i.</I> 40, 28.@linen
linenwerd@<B>līnen-werd;</B> <I>adj. Dressed in linen</I> :-- Hē wæs līnenwerd and his lendena wǣron ymbgirde <I>he was clothed in linen, and his loins were girded,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 17; Th. ii. 370, 11. [Cf. wolleward <I>dressed in woollen garments,</I> Piers P. B. 18, 1.]@linen-werd
linete@<B>līnete,</B> an; <I>f. A linnet</I> [<I>for connection with</I> līn cf. <I>Ger.</I> hanf <I>hemp,</I> hänfling <I>linnet</I>] :-- Līnete <I>cardella,</I> Wrt. Voc. 62, 46.@linete
linete@<B>līnete.</B> <I>In</I> Wülck. Gl. 286, 21 <I>the word is given as</I> līnece.@linete
linetwige@<B>līne-twige,</B> -twigle, an; <I>f. A linnet</I> :-- Līnetwige <I>carduelis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 43: 103, 13: <I>fronulus,</I> 36, 3. Līnetuigle <I>fronulus,</I> 109, 14. Cf. þisteltuige <I>cardella,</I> 102, 76. [Cf. <I>Scot.</I> lyntquhit <I>a linnet.</I>]@line-twige
linetwige@<B>līne-twige.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Līnaethuigae <I>carduelis,</I> Txts. 54, 309. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lintwhite.]@line-twige
ling@<B>-ling</B>. v. deōr-, eorþ-, geong-, hæft-, hȳr-, nīd-ling.@-ling
ling@<B>-ling,</B> -linga, -lunga. v. bæc-, ears-, hinder-ling; bæc-, grund-, handlinga.@-ling
ling@<B>-ling,</B> es; <I>m. Add:</I> v. byrd-, cȳþ-, efen-, heāfod-, mæst-, rǣp-, reād-, sib-, þeōw-, þeōwet-, under-, wǣdl- (?), wiþer-ling.@-ling
ling@<B>-ling, -linga,</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> v. brād-, ecg-, neōd-, nid-, nīw-, un-mynd-linga, -lunga.@-ling
linhaewen@<B>līn-hǣwen;</B> <I>adj. Flax-coloured[?]</I> :-- Þurh līnhǣwenne clāþ, Lchdm. iii. 2, 23: 4, 22.@lin-hæwen
linian@<B>linian,</B> leonian <I>to leave[?]</I> :-- Ic leonige ōðrum eorþcyningum tō bysne ðæt hiē witen ðȳ gearwor ðæt mīn þrym and mīn weorþmynd māran wǣron ðonne ealra ōðra kyninga ðe in middangearde ǣfre wǣron <I>I leave it [an account of my exploits] as an example to other kings, that they may the better know that my glory and honour were greater than all other kings that ever were in the world,</I> Nar. 33, 2. v. ā-līndan.@linian
linland@<B>līn-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land where flax grows</I> :-- Ðæt lytle līnland, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 19, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> līn-akr.]@lin-land
linleah@<B>līn-leāh;</B> <I>f. A flax-field</I> :-- <I>On</I> līnleāge geat, and ðonne on līnleāge middewearde, C. D. ii. 172, 14. On līnleāge eāstewearde, v. 207, 21.@lin-leah
linnan@<B>linnan;</B> <I>p.</I> lann, <I>pl.</I> lunnon <I>To cease, leave off, desist, part from, lose</I> :-- Blǣd his blinniþ blisse linniþ [-aþ MS.] listum [lissum?] linneþ <I>his glory comes to an end, he ceases from joy, desists from delights,</I> Exon. 95 a; Th. 354, 30; Reim. 53. Lunnon sāwlum <I>they parted from their souls</I> i.e. <I>they died,</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 9; Exod. 496. Ealdre linnan <I>to die,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 21; Vy. 54: An. 2277; An. 1139: Beo. Th. 2960 ; B. 1478. Ealdres linnan, 4878; B. 2443. [<I>Goth.</I> af-linnan: <I>Icel.</I> linna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-linnan.] DER. ā-linnan, blinnan [ = be-linnan], ā-, ge-blinnan.@linnan
linnan@<B>linnan.</B> <I>Dele:</I> v. ā-linnan, <I>and add:</I> v. of-linnan.@linnan
linsaed@<B>līn-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Linseed</I> :-- Līnsǣd <I>elimos</I> vel <I>lini semen,</I> Wrt. Voc. 69, 32. Mid līnsǣde, Herb. 39, 3; Lchdm. i. 140, 13.@lin-sæd
linsaed@<B>līn-sǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Genim līnsǣd, gegriud, brīwe wið þām elmes drænce; þ-bar bið gōd sealf foredum lime, Lch. ii. 66, 25. On længctene . . . līnsēd sāwan, Angl. ix. 262, 10.@lin-sæd
linung@<B>linung,</B> v. līming: <B>līn-wǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā līnwǣda <I>linteamina,</I> Angl. xiii. 428, 894: <B>-līpe.</B> v. ān-, sundor-, synder-līpe : -<B>līpes.</B> v. sundor-, synder-līpes: <B>-līpig.</B> v. ān-līpig: <B>-lipum.</B> v. ān-līpum.@linung
linwaed@<B>lin-wǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A garment</I> :-- Swā limwǣdum <I>sicut vestimento,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 2.@lin-wæd
linwaed@<B>līn-wǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A linen garment, linen cloth</I> :-- Hē drīgde hig mid ðære līnwǣde ðe hē wæs mid begyrd <I>coepit extergere linteo quo erat praecinctus,</I> Jn. Skt. 13, 5. Hē geseah ða līnwǣda licgan <I>videt posita linteamina,</I> 20, 5: Lk. Skt. 24, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> līn-wāt <I>linteamen.</I>]@lin-wæd
linwyrt@<B>līn-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Flax,</I> L. M. 1, 25; Lchdm. ii. 66, 17: 3, 65; Lchdm. ii. 354, 10.@lin-wyrt
lippa@<B>lippa,</B> an; <I>m. A lip</I> :-- Ufeweard lippa <I>labium:</I> niðera lippe <I>labrum:</I> foreweard feng ðære lippena tōgædere <I>rostrum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 71; Som. 70, 93-95; Wrt. Voc. 43, 24-26. Lippan <I>labia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 24. Āwergode beōn heora tungan and lippan, Wanl. Catal. 137, 51. Wið lippe sār. Eft sōna ðes lǣcedōm sceal ðan manne ða hyra lippa beōþ sāre oððe hyra tunga ... smire mid ða lippa, Lchdm. iii. 100, 15-21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> lippa; <I>m:</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger;</I> lepor: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> leffur <I>labium:</I> lefs <I>labium.</I>]@lippa
lippa@<B>lippa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Weler <I>is generally used where modern English would have</I> lip, e. g. <I>in</I> Ps. 51, 15 (<I>quoted at</I> R. Ben. <B>I.</B> 69, 9) labia <I>is rendered by</I> weleras <I>in</I> R. Ben. 62, 10, <I>and in all the versions of the Psalter.</I>] I. <I>either of the two fleshy structures which form the edges of the mouth:</I> -- Hunigswēte reādum andþraciaþ lippan smǣrum <I>mellea (tune) roseis herescunt labia labris,</I> An. Ox. 3186. <B>II.</B> with special reference (1) to feeding :-- Smǣrum gīfrum and mid grǣdigum lippum <I>buccis ambronibus et labris lurconibus.</I> An. Ox. 699. (2) <I>to speech</I> :-- Mīne lippan þū geopena <I>labia mea aperies,</I> R. Ben. I. 69, 9.@lippa
lipprica@<B>-lipprica</B>. <I>v.</I> eār-lip[p]rica: <B>-līrede.</B> <I>v.</I> spear-līrede: <B>lireht.</B> <I>l.</I> līreht: <B>-lis.</B> v. -les.@-lipprica
lira@<B>lira,</B> an; <I>m. Fleshy part of the body without fat or bone, brawn</I> :-- Lira <I>pulpa</I> vel <I>viscum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 73; Som. 71, 37; Wrt. Voc. 44, 21. Lira <I>pulpa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 17: 290, 48: ii. 76, 10. Sār þeōh and lira <I>the thigh and the fleshy parts are sore,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 264, 11. Ða liran ðara lendena sāriaþ <I>the fleshy parts of the loins get sore,</I> 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 216, 24. [Toleac lið ba and lire <I>broke both joints and flesh,</I> Jul. 59, 10. Lire <I>the flesh of an animal</I> or <I>rather the increasing substance as it grows bulky,</I> E. D. S. Whitby Glossary. See also Halliw. Dict. <I>Scot.</I> lire <I>flesh</I> or <I>muscles, as distinguished from the bones.</I>] DER. ears-, spear-lira.@lira
lira@<B>lira.</B> <I>l.</I> līra, <I>and add:</I> -- Ðonne þū sealt flǣsc wille, þonne twenge þū mid þīnre swīðran neoþewearde þīne wynstran þǣr se lȳra þiccost sī, Tech. ii. 125, 2. Fægere fingras, smale and lange, and þǣra nægla tōsceād, and se greāta līra beneoðan þām þūman, Vis. Lfc. 84. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lire.] <I>v.</I> sceanc-, scot-līra,@lira
lireht@<B>lireht;</B> <I>adj. Brawny, fleshy</I> :-- Hī habbaþ lirehte fēt, L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 14.@lireht
lisan@<B>līsan,</B> lȳsan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To loosen, release, redeem, deliver</I> :-- Mīn sāwl ða ðū sylf lȳsdest <I>anima mea, quam redemisti,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 21. Se sylfa cyning mid sīne līchoman lȳsde of firenum, Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 22; Cri. 1210. Gif hē ða hand lēsan [ālȳsan, MS. H; lȳsan, MS. B.] wille ... gelde swā tō his were belimpe, L. Alf. pol. 6; Th. i. 66, 5: Byrht. Th.132, 57; By. 37: Elen. Kmbl. 592; El. 296: Rood Kmbl. 82; Kr. 41. [<I>Goth.</I> lausjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> lōsian: <I>O. Frs.</I> lēsa: <I>Icel.</I> leysa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lōsen: <I>Ger.</I> lösen.] v. ā-, ge-, on-, tō- līsan; untōlīsende.@lisan
lisan@<B>līsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lȳs þīne synna mid ælmessum on þearfena gemiltsunge <I>(peccata tua eleemosynis redime, et iniquitates tuas misericordiis pauperum,</I> Dan. 4, 24), Ll. Th. ii. 434, 25. [v. <I>N. JS. D.</I> leese.] v. un-līsan.@lisan
lisedness@<B>-līsedness.</B> v. ā-, tō-līsedness: <B>-lisend.</B> v. ā-, on-, tō-līsend: <B>-līsendlic.</B> v. I-, on-, tō-līsendl; c: <B>-lisfullīce.</B> v. ge-lisfullīce: <B>-līsian</B> <I>to slide,</I> v. ge-līsian: līsing. <I>Add:</I> v. eft-, tō-līsing: līsness. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, on-līsness.@-lisedness
lisian@<B>līsian</B> <I>to release, redeem</I> :-- Gif hē on hand gān wille dō hine man on carcern swā hit æt Greātanleā gecweden wæs and hine be ðam ylcan lȳsige <I>if he is ready to submit, let him be put in prison, as it was determined at Greatanlea</I> [v. Th. i. 198], <I>and according to the same let him be redeemed,</I> L. Æthelst. v. 12; Th. i. 240, 33.@lisian
lising@<B>līsing,</B> es; <I>m. A freedman</I> :-- Līsingas and þeōwe, Chart. Th. 592, 1. Būton ðam ceorle ðe on gafollande sit, and heora [<I>the Danes</I>] liēsingum [lȳsingum]; ða syndan efendȳre, ǣgðer tō cc. scill., L. A. G. 2; Th. i. 154, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> leysingi, leysingr <I>a freedman.</I>]@lising
lising@<B>līsing,</B> e; <I>f. A loosing, releasing, redemption</I> :-- Lēsing <I>redemtio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 38. v. ā-, crism-līsing.@lising
lisne@<B>lisne,</B> Ps. Th. 52, 6. v. [?] lyswen.@lisne
lisness@<B>līs-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Redemption, release, deliverance;</I> redemtio, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 10, 45: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 1, 68: 2, 38. DER. ā-, tō-līsness.@lis-ness
lisnian@<B>lisnian</B>. v. be-lisnian.@lisnian
liss@<B>liss,</B> e; <I>f. Mildness, lenity, mercy, kindness, favour, grace, delight, joy</I> :-- Hē bæd ðæt Lazarus mōste his tungan drȳpan ac him næs getīðod ðære lytlan lisse <I>he prayed that Lazarus might put a drop of water on his tongue; but that little favour was not granted to him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 30. Ic ðē biddan wile līfes and lisse <I>I will ask thee for life and favour,</I> Ps. C. 50, 69; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 69. Hē þancode līfes leōhtfruman lisse and āra, Cd. 90; Th. 113,19; Gen. 1889. Hē him ðære lisse leān forgildeþ <I>he will requite him for that grace [honouring God],</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 27, 21; Cri. 434. Ða eādigan ceasterwaran gefeōþ and wynsumiaþ on lisse and on blisse and on ēcum gefeān, Wulfst. 265, 12. Lifgan in lisse lucis et pacis <I>to live in the delight of light and peace,</I> Exon. 656; Th. 242, 12; Ph. 672. Hē onfōn sceal blisse mīnre lufan and lisse <I>he shall receive my joy, my love and my favour,</I> Cd. 106; Th. 140, 23; Gen. 2332: 190; Th. 237, 19; Dan. 340. Forgif mē tō lisse bitre bealodǣde <I>in mercy to me forgive my evil deeds,</I> Exon. 118 a; Th. 453, 21; Hy. 4, 18. Līfes tō lisse <I>to save life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2223; An. 1113. Lisse ic-gelȳfe leahtra gehwylces <I>I believe in the forgiveness of sins,</I> Hy. Grn. ii. 294, 54. Se rinc on līchoman lisse sōhte <I>Enoch while yet in the body sought [heaven's] joy,</I> Cd. 60; Th. 73, 14; Gen. 1204. Ðē is ēðelstōl gerȳmed, lisse on lande, 73; Th. 89, 25; Gen. 1486. Ic ðē lissa lifigendum giet lǣte brūcan, 126; Th. 161, 10; Gen. 2663: 136; Th. 171, 6; Gen. 2824: Exon. 13 a; Th. 23, 24; Cri. 373: Beo. Th. 4306; B. 2150. Wilna biscirede, lufena and lissa, Exon. 48 b; Th. 166, 27; Gū. 1049. Lufum and lissum, Cd. 130; Th. 165, 25; Gen. 2737. Wē ðē getǣhton land tō lissum ðū ūs leānest nū unfreōndlīce <I>we assigned thee land for thy delight, now dost thou repay us in fashion unfriendly,</I> 127; Th. 162, 28; Gen. 2688. Lissum <I>kindly, graciously,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1735; An. 870. v. līðs.@liss
liss@<B>liss.</B> <I>Add: mitigation, cessation</I> :-- Swēgde ūt ormǣte wyllspring . . . Hī micclum blissodon, and Gode þancodon heora geswinces lisse (<I>they thanked God for the alleviation of their hardship),</I> Hml. Th. i. 562, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> liss.]@liss
lissan@<B>lissan</B> <I>to soften, weaken, tame, subdue</I> :-- Yldo beoþ on eorþan ǣghwæs cræftig ... lisseþ eal ðæt heō wile beām heō ābreōteþ ... friteþ wildne fugol ... heō oferwīgeþ wulf <I>on earth age has power over everything ... .she subdues all that she will; the tree she destroys ... the wild bird she devours ... the wolf she conquers,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 590; Sal. 294. [Cf. I trowe my peyne shalle never <I>lisse,</I> Chauc. R. R. 4128: it shulde <I>lisse</I> me, Glow. iii. 82, 19: hire care to <I>lisse,</I> Will. 631. Jamieson gives the verb in his Scottish Dict. lis <I>to ease, assuage;</I> liss <I>to cease, stop.</I>] v. liss.@lissan
lissan@<B>lissan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lisse.]@lissan
list@<B>list,</B> es; <I>m:</I> list, e; <I>f. Art, skill, craft, cunning, artifice</I> :-- Lot sceal mid lyswe list mid gedēfum <I>cunning goes with evil, skill with things proper,</I> i.e. lot <I>and</I> list <I>are the names for a corresponding vice and virtue,</I> Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 17; Gn. Ex. 189. Ðū miht leōn and dracan liste gebȳgean <I>conculcabis leonem et draconem,</I> Ps. Th. 90. 13. List <I>art (of poetry),</I> Bt. Met. Fox Introd. 5; Met. Einl. 3: Exon. 79 a; Th. 296, 13; Crä. 50. Þurh ealle list, 27 a; Th. 81, 5; Cri. 1319. Ðæs līchoman listas and cræftas of ðæm mōde cumaþ <I>the arts and powers of the body come from the mind;</I> intus est hominum vigor arce conditus abdita, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 216; Met. 26, 108. Hē fela onginþ leornian lista <I>many arts doth he learn,</I> 28, 153; Met. 28, 77: Cd. 13; Th. 16, 5; Gen. 239. Mid listum speōn idese on ðæt unriht <I>with wiles he lured the woman to that wrong,</I> 28; Th. 37, 12; Gen. 588: 32; Th. 43, 8; Gen. 687. Listum <I>skilfully, craftily, cunningly</I> :-- Him listum āteāh rib of sīdan <I>skilfully drew a rib from his side,</I> 9; Th. 11, 19; Gen. 177: 77; Th. 95; 29; Gen. 1586: Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 2; Jud. 101: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 84; Met. 13, 42: 1, 118; Met. 1, 59: Beo. Th. 1566; B. 781: Ps. Th. 87, 10. Wyl tōgædere listum <I>boil them skilfully together,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 11: 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 26, 8. Hē ðē hēt listas lǣran <I>he bade teach thee arts,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 33, 8; Gen. 517. [<I>Goth.</I> lists: <I>O. Sax.</I> list: <I>O. Frs.</I> lest: <I>Icel.</I> list; <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> list; <I>m. f. ars, ingenium, astutia, peritia: Ger.</I> list; <I>f.</I>]@list
list@<B>list.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Snīð lythwōn and listum, Lch. ii. 208, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> list.]@list
liste@<B>līste,</B> an; <I>f. A list, hem, border, selvage</I> :-- Līste <I>lembus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 1: 50, 68. Līstan <I>lembum,</I> 112, 54. Līstum, <I>lembus,</I> 50, 69. [<I>Icel.</I> lista; <I>f:</I> listi; <I>m. list, border: O. H. Ger.</I> līsta; <I>f. limbus, fimbria: Ger.</I> leiste.]@liste
listhendig@<B>list-hendig;</B> <I>adj. Having skilful hands</I> :-- Sum biþ listhendig tō āwrītanne wordgerȳnu, Exon. 79 b; Th. 299, 1; Crä. 95.@list-hendig
listig@<B>listig-,</B> liste-līce; <I>adv. Skilfully:</I> Seōð æt leōhtum fȳre listelīce, L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 30, 7.@listig-
listwrenc@<B>list-wrenc,</B> es; <I>m. Wile, artifice,</I> Lye. v. lot-wrenc.@list-wrenc
listwrenc@<B>list-wrenc.</B> <I>For '</I> Lye' <I>substitute</I> :-- <I>Mid</I> listwrence hīwian unsōð tō sōðe, Wrfst. 128, 5. Þā þæ yfel cunnon hīwian tō gōde and unsōð tō sōðe þurh lytigne listwrencg, 81, 37.@list-wrenc
lisu@<B>-līsu</B> (?). v. weg-līsu.@-lisu
litan@<B>lītan</B> [<I>from</I> lūtan, <I>as</I> bīgan <I>from</I> būgan] <I>to cause to bow, to bend, incline</I> :-- Ðæt ingeþonc ǣlces monnes ðone līchoman līt ðider hit wile <I>the mind of every man inclines the body whither it will,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 237; Met. 26, 119.@litan
litel@<B>litel,</B> litig. v. lytel, lytig.@litel
litelice@<B>lite-līce</B>. v. lytig-līce.@lite-lice
lith@<B>liþ,</B> es; <I>m. n. A joint, lith</I> [Scott. e.g. the Laird of Auchinleck to Johnson, Cromwell 'gart kings ken they had a <I>lith</I> in their necks'], <I>member of the body, limb</I> :-- Liþ <I>artus:</I> lytel liþ <I>articulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 283, 16, 17: Soul Kmbl. 191; Seel. 96. Ðætte sum man fram deāþes liþe wæs gehǣled <I>ut sit quidam a mortis articulo revocatus,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 3. Ðæt hē dyppe his fingres liþ on wætere <I>that he may dip the tip of his finger in water,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 24, On ðone liþ ðæra eaxla, L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 12. On ðæt liþ, 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 6. Liþu <I>artus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 64, 77. Ða māran liþa <I>artus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 72; Som. 71, 4; Wrt. Voc. 43, 58. Gif men his leoþu acen, Herb. 3, 1; Lchdm i. 86, 21. Foxes leoþu, L. Med. ex Quad. 3, 1; Lchdm. i. 338, 20: Exon. 87 a; Th. 327, 18; Vy. 6: 74 a; Th. 278, 3; Jul. 592. Sint mē leoþ tōlocen līc sāre gebrocen, Andr. Kmbl. 2807; An. 1406. Bȳgendlīc on ðām geþeōdnessum his liþa <I>flexilibus artuum compagibus,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 38. Betwyh liþum <I>inter femora,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 6; Th. ii, 228, 24. Hē ðē worhte of liþum mīnum, Cd. 38; Th. 50, 33; Gen. 818. Leoþum onfōn, Exon. 23 a; Th. 64, 3; Cri. 1032. Liþa <I>articulos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 443, 61. Bīgdon heora heāfda tō ðære hālgena fōtum and heora liþa liccodon, Homl. Skt. 4, 407. Of lāme ic ðē leoþe gesette, Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 31; Cri. 1382. Leoþo, Andr. Kmbl. 1562; An. 782. Leomena liþ, Salm. Kmbl. 205; Sal. 102. [<I>Goth.</I> liþus; <I>m. a limb, member: O. Sax,</I> lið; <I>m: O. Frs.</I> lith; <I>n: Icel.</I> liðr; <I>m. a joint, limb: O. H. Ger.</I> lid; <I>m. n. artus, articulus, membrum: Ger.</I> g-lied.] v. hrycgmearh-liþ, leoþu-.@liþ,lið
lith@<B>līþ,</B> es; <I>n. Strong drink</I> :-- Ðā him ðæt līþ gescired wæs <I>digesto vino,</I> Past. 40, 4; Swt. 295, 6. Ðam men ðe hine ne lyst his metes ne līþes <I>for the man that does not care for his meat or drink,</I> L. M. 1, 19; Lchdm. ii. 62, 16. Of mistlīcum dryncum ðæs līþes <I>from various strong drinks,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 17. Se ðe his oferdrencþ mid ðæs ēcan līfes līþe <I>aeterna nos dulcedine inebrians,</I> Past. 36, 9; Swt. 261, 15. Ðā bær unc mon līþ forþ <I>oblato poculo,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> leiþus <I>oίκερα: O. Sax.</I> līð: <I>O. Frs.</I> līth: <I>Icel.</I> līð <I>cider: O. H. Ger.</I> līd, līth <I>potus, liquor, poculum, fiala, sicera: it remains in some provincial German words,</I> e.g. leit-haus <I>an ale-house;</I> leit-geber <I>keeper of an ale-house.</I>]@liþ,lið
lith@<B>liþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [<I>The Scandinavian form of</I> lid q. v.] <I>a fleet</I> :-- Ðæs sumeres com ðet liþ of Humbran <I>in the course of the summer the fleet came from the Humber,</I> Chr. 1070; Erl. 210, 4: 1052; Erl. 183, 12: 1069; Erl. 207, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> lið <I>a host</I> by land or sea.]@liþ,lið
lith@<B>līð;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. līðe.@liþ,lið
lith@<B>liþ</B> <I>Add: a joint,</I> especially <I>a finger-joint:</I> -- Swilce ðǣr lǣge on ðām disce ānes fingres lið, Hml. Th. ii. 272, 27. Nim. viii. and sete hine on þām forman lyðe þæs þūman, Angl. viii. 326, 32 : 29. Liþo <I>artus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 18. Liþa <I>articci/los (palmae coelestis),</I> An. Ox. 1587 : <I>articulos (digitorum),</I> 3546 [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lith.] v. finger-liþ.@liþ,lið
lith@<B>liþ</B> <I>a fleet. Add</I> :-- Þā lǣt Eādward cyng scypian , xl. snacca, þā lāgon æt Sandwīc . . . þā geāxedon ꝥ lið ꝥ on Sandwīc læg embe Godwines fare, setton þā æfter, and hē heom ætbærst, and ꝥ lið wende ongeān tō Sandwīc, and swā hāmweard tō Lundenbyrig, Chr. 1052 ; P. 179, 13-22 [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lith <I>a body of men.</I>] v. scip-liþ.@liþ,lið
litha@<B>Līða,</B> an; <I>m. Name of the months June and July</I> :-- Se mōnaþ is nemned on lǣden Iunius, and on ūre geþeōde se ǣrra Līða, for ðon seō lyft biþ ðonne smylte and ða windas. Ond monnum biþ ðonne gewunelīc ðæt hī līðaþ ðonne on sǣs bryme, Shrn. 87, 34. Se ǣrra Lȳða, 99, 11. ǣrra Līða, Junius, Menol. Fox 213; Men. 108. Mōnaþ ðone wē nemnaþ on lȳden Iulius ... ðone mōnaþ wē nemnaþ on ūre geþeōde se æftera Lȳða, Shrn. 99, 26: 110, 24. [iþe moneþ ꝥ on ure ledene is ald englisch efterlið inempnet iulius o latin, Math. 23, 6.] v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 56 sqq.@liða
litha@<B>Līða.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Līða-mōnað, Chr. P. 277, margin, v. þri-līþe : -<B>lipa.</B> v. haþo-liþa.@liða
lithadl@<B>liþ-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Gout</I> :-- Liþādl <I>artericus</I> vel <I>artriticus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 11; Som. 57, 44; Wrt. Voc. 19, 47. Wið liþādle, L. Med. ex Quad. 3, 11; Lchdm. 1, 340, 25.@liþ-adl
lithan@<B>līðan;</B> <I>p.</I> lāð <I>To go</I> [generally by sea], <I>sail</I> :-- Ic tōlīðe, ic līðe <I>applicabo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 54. Monnum biþ gewunelīc ðæt hī līðaþ ðonne [ǣrra Līða, <I>June</I>] on sǣs bryme, Shrn. 88. 1. Ða ðe sǣ sēceaþ mid scipe līðaþ <I>qui descendunt mare in navibus,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 22. Hē ofer sǣ lāð in Gallia rīce <I>navigavit Galliam,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 550, 1: Shrn. 60, 5. Se cyning sylfa and se hālga bisceop līðan on ðæt eālond <I>rex ipse cum sanctissimo antistite insulam navigavit,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 12. Nū is ðon gelīcost swā wē on laguflōde ofer cald wæter ceōlum līðan, Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 18; Cri, 852. Līðan cymeþ <I>comes sailing,</I> Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 11; Gn. Ex. l09: 108 b; Th. 415, 23; Rä. 34, 1: Andr. Kmbl. 512; An. 256: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 119; Met. 26, 60. Liðendum wuda <I>a ship,</I> Exon. 103 b; Th. 392, 9; Rä. 11, 5. Ða līðende land gesāwon <I>those sailing saw land,</I> Beo. Th. 447; B. 221. Ðā wæs sund liden <I>then was the sea passed</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> līða <I>as a transitive verb</I>], Beo. Th. 452; B. 223. Dōhtor mīn eācen up liden <I>my daughter, great and grown up[?],</I> Exon. l09 a; Th. 416, 13; Rä. 34, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-leiþan: <I>O. Sax.</I> līðan: <I>Icel.</I> līða: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-līdan <I>peregrinari, cedere, evanescere.</I>] DER. be-, for-, ge-, ofer-, tō-, ymb-līðan; brim-, eā-, heaðu-, mere-, sǣ-, scip-, wǣg-līðende.@liþan,liðan
lithan@<B>līðan</B> <I>to suffer loss[?]</I> :-- Beām sceal leāfum līðan <I>a tree must lose its leaves,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 34; Gn. Ex. 26. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> līdan <I>to suffer.</I>]@liþan,liðan
lithan@<B>līðan</B> <I>to assuage, mitigate, soften</I> :-- Ðæt se hiē līðe and hǣle <I>foveantur sananda,</I> Past. 17, 10; Swt. 124, 12. v. līðian.@liþan,liðan
lithan@<B>līþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þonne wē līðað <I>(navigamus)</I> feor, æt nēhstan wē nō geseōð þā stilnesse þǣre hȳþe þe wē ǣr fram lēton, Gr. D. 6, 17. Þā eōdon hī of þām scipe, þā þe līþon and fȲron mid Maximiane (<I>qui cum Maximiano navigabant),</I> 249, 14. Þā wæs heofones smyltnes tōsliten, þǣre þe wē ǣr ūton leoþon (liþon, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>interrupta est serenitas, qua uehebamur,</I> Bd. 5, I ; Sch. 551, 12.@liþan,liðan
lithan@<B>līðan</B> <I>to suffer loss</I> (?). <I>Add:</I> v. be-līðan : līðan <I>to assuage. Add</I> :-- Līþende <I>hospita,</I> Germ. 392, 59.@liþan,liðan
lithe@<B>līðe,</B> līð; <I>adj. Lithe, soft, gentle, meek, mild, serene, benign, gracious, pleasant, sweet</I> :-- Swā fæder þenceþ his bearnum milde weorþan swā ūs God ðām ðe hine lufiaþ līðe weorþeþ <I>sicut miseretur eater filiis, ita misertus est Dominus timentibus se,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 13. Leorniaþ æt mē ðæt ic com līðe and swīðe eādmōd <I>discite a me, quia mitis sum et humilis corde,</I> Homl. Th. i. 210, 18. Hē biþ ðām gōdum lufsum and līðe, Exon. 21 a; Th. 57, 5; Cri. 914. Ōðer [wæstm] wæs swā wynlīc wlitig and scēne līð <I>the other [fruit] was so delightful, beauteous and fair, delicate,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 17; Gen. 468. Hwæðer him cume ðe rēþu wyrd ðe līðu <I>whether fortune foul or fair come to him,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 9. Līðe l smilte <I>serenum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 24, 15. Hē forlēt eall ðæt ðǣr līðes wæs and swētes <I>vino epulisque deseruit,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 14. Cumb fulne līðes aloþ <I>a coomb full of mid ale,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 203, 8: Chart. Th. 105, 12. Dreām līðes līfes <I>the joy of the serene life [of heaven],</I> Exon. 32 a; Th. l00, 7; Cri. 1638. Mid līðre <I>mulsa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 48q, 14. Mid līðra tungan <I>with lithe tongue,</I> Homl. Skt. 4, 407. Mid līðran gesceafte [<I>water</I>], Boutr. Scrd. 22, 30. Andwlitan mid līðan <I>vultu sereno,</I> Hymn. Surt. 22, 11: 143, 2. Mid līðere sprǣce <I>with gentle speech,</I> Ap. Th. 2, 25. Mid līðre wisðlunga mon hors gestilleþ <I>lenis sibilus equos mitigat,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 173, 21. On līðum wīne, Herb. 57, 1; Lchdm. i. 160, i: 80, 2; Lchdm. i. 182, 19. Līðne (<I>lenis</I>) drenc, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 12. Ðæt līðe land <I>the pleasant land,</I> Cd. 12; Th. 13, 31; Gen. 211. Eādige beōþ ða līðan ... Ða synd līðe and gedēfe, ða ðe ne wiðstandaþ yfelum, ac oferswȳðaþ mid heora goodnesse ðone yfelan, Homl. Th. i. 550, 19: Mt. Kmbl. 5, 5. Līðe æppla <I>mitia poma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 26. Nū ic freōnda beþearf līðra on lāde <I>now need I gracious friends on my course,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 183; Ap. 92. Heard, wunda beōþ mid līðum beðengum gehnescode <I>dura vulnera per lenia fomenta mollescunt,</I> Past. 26, 2; Swt. 183, 20. Swīðe līðum wordum <I>with very gentle words;</I> humanitatis lege eos mulcens, Nar. 25, 10: Exon. 37 b; Th. 124, 3; Gū. 334. Mid līðum styrungum <I>with gentle gestures,</I> Glostr. Frag. 110, 8. Lagu lācende sceal līðra wyrðan <I>the tossing wave shall become calmer,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 874; An. 437. Oft byþ ðæt brocc līðre <I>the disease is often less severe,</I> Wulfst. 12, 5. Ðǣr .syndon lȳðran wedera ðonne on Brettania <I>coeli solique temperie magis utilis,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 19. Se sceortigenda dæg hæfþ līðran gewederu ðonne se langienda dæg, Lchdm. iii. 252, 9. Līðesta <I>mittissime,</I> Hymn. Surt. 65, 11: 126, 2. Manna mildust, leōdum līðost, Beo. Th. 6346; B. 3183. [<I>O. Sax.</I> līdi: <I>Icel.</I> linr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> linde lind <I>lenis, mollis: Ger.</I> ge-lind, -linde.] DER. cum-, gæst-, uncum-, un- līðe; v. līðig.@liþe,liðe,-liþe
lithe@<B>līþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt hē him siē liēðe (lide, <I>v. l. ),</I> Past. 125, 23. Līþe <I>blandus, lenis,</I> līþe, swǣs <I>blanda, jocunda,</I> līþum <I>vel</I> swētwyrdum <I>blandis sermonibus, lenis verbis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 1-4. Sprecende mid līðum wordum (līðre sprīēce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>blando sermone alloquens,</I> Gr. D. 80, 15. Ealle þā gesetnessa þe þǣr tō stronge wǣron and tō hearde hē hiē ealle gedyde leōhtran and līþran, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 244, 16. v. freōnd-, meolc-līþe.@liþe,liðe,-liþe
lithe@<B>-līþe.</B> v. þri-līþe.@liþe,liðe,-liþe
lithe@<B>liþe;</B> <I>adv. Gently.</I> :-- Sē þe hit geþyldlīce ābereð, God līðe hē āwācað tō him <I>qui aduersa patienter tolerat, Deum citius placat,</I> Verc. Först. 126, 6.@liþe,liðe,-liþe
lithebige@<B>liþe-bīge</B>. v. leoþu-bīge.@liþe-bige
litheg@<B>līðeg</B>. v. līðig.@liðeg
lithelic@<B>līðe-līc;</B> <I>adj. Gentle, mild, soft</I> :-- Līðelīce stefne <I>lena voce,</I> Nar. 36, 21. Mid līðelīcum wordum <I>with gentle words,</I> Past. 30, 2; Swt. 205, 8.@liðe-lic,liþe-lic
lithelic@<B>līþe-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid līðelicre ōlicunga <I>blandimento,</I> Past. 183, 19. Hit bið mid ðǣre līðelican manunga āredod . . . hine mon sleā mid līðe-licre andsuare, 297, 17-22.@liðe-lic,liþe-lic
lithelice@<B>liþelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þænne se munuc sprece, līþelīce <I>(leniler)</I> clypige, R. Ben. 30, 13. Swā myccle ufur swā gestigon þā þreātas þǣra singendra, swā myccle līþelīcor <I>(lenius)</I> wæs gehȳred se sealmsang, Gr. D. 286, l.@liþelice
lithend@<B>līðend,</B> es; <I>m. A traveller, sailor</I> :-- Līðend brohte elebeāmes twig ān tō handa <I>the traveller (the dove) brought home an olive-branch</I> [Bouterwek takes <I>līðend</I> to be a dative; if it is, the word refers to Noah], Cd. 72; Th. 88, 29; Gen. 1472. v. sǣ-līðend, līðan.@liðend,liþend
lithend@<B>līþend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. scip-līþend.@liðend,liþend
lithercian@<B>līðercian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To soften, charm, flatter</I> :-- Līðercaþ, ōleccaþ <I>adulatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 7. Līðercade <I>promulserit,</I> 117, 72. Līðircadae, Ep. Gl. 17 f, 30.@liðercian
lithere@<B>liðere,</B> an; <I>f:</I> liðera, an; <I>m. A sling</I> :-- Liðere <I>funda,</I> Wrt. Voc. 84, 34. Lyðre, 35, 30. Liðre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 41. Leðera <I>funda:</I> liðeran <I>fundibulæ,</I> 36, 23, 24. Swā mycelre brǣdo swā mon mæg mid liðeran geworpan <I>amplitudinis quasi jactus fundæ,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 11. Mid his liðeran ofwearp ðone geleāfleāsan ent, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 18. Of blacere liðran, Salm. Kmbl. 54; Sal. 27. v. stæf-liðere.@liþere,liðere
lithere@<B>liþere.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>for</I> leðera <I>l.</I> liðera, <I>and add</I> :-- Turniendre liþeran <I>rotantis fundibali,</I> An. Ox. 695. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lither.]@liþere,liðere
litheren@<B>liðeren</B>. v. leðeren.@liðeren
litherice@<B>līðe-rīce;</B> <I>adv. Gently, mildly, softly, kindly, graciously</I> :-- Līðelīce, fægere <I>pedetemtim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 49. Hē hiē līðelīce hǣlan wolde <I>graciously he would heal them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 26. Līðelīce hē ādlaþ <I>he will have a mild attack of illness,</I> Lchdm. iii. 186, 15. Hwīlum līðelīce tō þreātianne hwīlum suīðlīce and stræclīce tō þrafianne <I>aliquando leniter arguenda, aliquando vehementer increpanda,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 151, 11. Ðū scealt līðelīce monian <I>suadendo,blandiendo,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 22. Sume þearflīcor sume līðelīcor synd gerihte <I>quidam districtius, quidam levius corrigantur,</I> S. 490, 11: L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 5.@liðe-rice
litherlic@<B>liðer-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of a sling</I> :-- Liðerlīcum swēge <I>fundali stridore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 16.@liðer-lic
lithewac@<B>liþe-wāc,</B> liþewǣcan. v. leoþu-wāc, leoþuwǣcan.@liþe-wac
lithgeat@<B>liþ-geat</B>. v. hlid-geat.@liþ-geat
lithian@<B>līðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be, become,</I> or <I>make</I> līðe [q. v.] :-- Miltsige man for Godes ege and līðige man georne <I>let mercy be shewn for fear of God, and let kindness be diligently shewn,</I> L. Eth. vi. 53; Th. i. 328, 28. Swā hwæt swā gē gebindaþ hēr ofer eorþan eall hit wyrþ on heofenan mid Godes yrre gebunden būtan gē līðian <I>whatsoever ye bind on earth shall all be bound in heaven with God's anger, unless ye be gracious,</I> Wulfst. 178, 4. Biþ ðæs innoþes sār līðigende ðæt hit sōna nǣnig lāð ne biþ <I>the disease of the stomach will grow easier, so that soon it will be no annoyance,</I> Herb. 1, 11; Lchdm. i. 74, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> lina <I>to soften, alleviate, abate: O. H. Ger.</I> lindian <I>mollire, blandiri.</I>] DER. ge-, on-līðian; v. līðigian, līðan.@liðian,liþian
lithian@<B>liþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , leoþian ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To unloose, release</I> :-- Þā wæs eft swā ǣr ealdfeōnda nīð onwylled: wōð ōðerne lythwōn leodode, þonne in lyft āstāg ceargesta cirm <I>then again as before the hate of old foes was hot, cries for a time gave vent to a second outburst of hate, when to the heavens rose the clamour of the fiends,</I> Gū. 363. Foldan ic freoþode folcum ic leoþode (<I>as</I> leoþode <I>rimes with</I> freoþode <I>its root vowel should be short),</I> Reirn. 40. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Germ.</I> lidōn <I>secare.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, on-, tō-liþian.@liðian,liþian
lithian@<B>līþian.</B> <I>Dele</I> ', or <I>make, ' and add</I> :-- Līþian <I>mitescere,</I> An. Ox. 3852.@liðian,liþian
lithig@<B>līþig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim þās wyrte on mortere wel gepunude oð ꝥ heō wel līþi (līþe, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ, Lch. i. 312, 11.@liþig
lithigian@<B>līðigian,</B> līðegian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make,</I> or <I>be soft</I> or <I>yielding, to assuage, calm</I> :-- Gewylc ȳða his ðū līðegast <I>motum fluctuum ejus to mitigas,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 10. Se ðe on ðam ǣrran tōcyme līðegode se dēmþ stīðne dōm æt ðam æfteran tōcyme <I>he that was mild at the first advent shall judge stern judgement at the second,</I> Homl. Th. i. 320, 17. Ðæt ðū līðegie <I>ut mitiges,</I> Ps. Spl. 93, 13. Uton līðegian ūre mōde <I>leniamus animum nostrum,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 26. v. ge-līðian.@liðigian,liþigian
lithigian@<B>līþigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē his folc gegladode and līþegode him on mislicum geswincum for ðǣre mǣrðe <I>dedit requiem universis provinciis juxta magnificentiam principalem,</I> Hml. A. 95, 107.@liðigian,liþigian
lithincel@<B>liþ-incel,</B> es; <I>n. A little joint;</I> articulus, Wrt. Voc. 283, 17: ii. 8, 3.@liþ-incel
lithlic@<B>liþ-līc</B>. v. riht-liþlīc.@liþ-lic
lithmann@<B>lið-mann</B>. v. lid-mann.@lið-mann
lithness@<B>līð-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Softness, gentleness, mildness, lenity, kindness</I> :-- Hī sind gesewene mid līðnysse ac heora līðnys is sōðlīce āsolcennys <I>they appear with gentleness, but their gentleness is really sluggishness,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 46, 11. On līgette is ōga and on snāwe līðnyss ðære beorhtnysse <I>in lightning is the terror of brightness, in snow its mildness,</I> i. 222, 32. Hē forbær manna yfelnysse þurh his līðnysse <I>he endured the evil of men by reason of his gentleness,</I> 320, 16. Swā is tō mengenne ða līðnesse wið ða rēdnesse <I>miscenda ergo est lenitas cum severitate,</I> Past. 17, 11; Swt. 124, 13. DER. cum-, gæst-līðness.@liþ-ness,lið-ness
lithness@<B>līþ-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō heōld on hyre þeāwum hālige drohtnunge þurh mōdes līþnesse, Hml. S. 2, 96. Līðnysse <I>lenocinio</I> (the English word seems to be a gloss to the phrase <I>blandimentorum lenocinio,</I> rather than to the single word. The passage is: Blandimentorum lenocinio (<I>by gentleness</I>) natum flectere nititur. Aid. 43, 25), Angl. xiii. 34, 172. (<I>See next passage).</I> Hē sceal mencgan þā rēðnesse wid þā līðnesse <I>miscens terroribus blandimenta,</I> R. Ben. 13, 10. Liēðnesse, Past. 125, 13. Eāwlā, wīf, tō hwan wenest ðū þīnes līchoman hǣle mid smyringe and oftþweāle and Sōrum līðnessum <I>(lenitivis)</I> ? Verc. Först. 166.@liþ-ness,lið-ness
lithrian@<B>līþrian,</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To lather, smear</I> :-- Lēðrede <I>unxit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 2. Lȳþre mid sāpan, L. M. 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 124, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> leyðra <I>to wash.</I>]@liþrian
lithrian@<B>līþrian.</B> <I>l.</I> līþran, <I>and add:</I> v. ā-, ge-līþran.@liþrian
liths@<B>līðs,</B> e; <I>f. Gentleness, calm, ease, pleasure</I> :-- Līðsa and wynna hām <I>a home of pleasures and of joys [Eden],</I> Cd. 45; Th. 58, 13; Gen. 945. Līðsum gewunedon <I>they lived at ease,</I> 80; Th. 100, 28; Gen. 1671. v. liss.@liðs-,liðs
liths@<B>liðs-,</B> lits-mann <I>a sailor</I> :-- Ða liðsmenn [<I>the Danes</I>], Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 14. Litsmanna, 1047; Erl. 175, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> liðs-maðr.] v. lidmann.@liðs-,liðs
lithseaw@<B>liþ-seāw,</B> es; <I>n. The oily matter between the joints, synovia</I> :-- Gif mon biþ on eaxle wund ðæt ðæt liþseāw ūt flōwe gebēte mid xxx scill., L. Alf. pol. 53; Th. i. 94, 22. Manegum men liþseāu sȳhþ ... wið liþseāwe, L. M. 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 10-13.@liþ-seaw
lithseaw@<B>liþ-seāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wiþ liþseāwe and gif liþseāw siō, Lch. ii. 12, 14.@liþ-seaw
lithule@<B>liþule</B> [ = liþ-ele, Cockayne, Lchdm. ii. 398, col. 1] <I>synovia</I> :-- Gif liþule ūt yrne, L. M. 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 134, 3, 8. v. liþ-seāw.@liþule
lithule@<B>liþule.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif lioþole ūt yrne, Lch. ii. 12, 24.@liþule
lithung@<B>līðung,</B> e; <I>f. Relieving, alleviation, relief</I> :-- Hē ongit ðæs innoþes līðunge <I>he will find relief for the stomach,</I> Herb. 18, 4; Lchdm. i. 112, 2.@liþung,liðung
lithung@<B>līþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Līþunge <I>ueniam (indulgentiae),</I> An. Ox. 8, 398.@liþung,liðung
lithwaege@<B>līþ-wǣge,</B> es; <I>A drinking-cup, wine-cup,</I> Beo. Th. 3969; B. 1982.@liþ-wæge
lithwaerc@<B>liþ-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Pain in the joints</I> :-- Wið liþwærce, L. M. 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 2, 4.@liþ-wærc
lithwaerc@<B>liþ-wærc.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wiþ liðwærce sing viiii sīþum þis gealdor, Lch. ii. 322, 6.@liþ-wærc
lithwyrde@<B>līþ-wyrde</B> ; <I>adj. Of gentle speech</I> :-- Hē wæs līðwyrde on þǣre tide þe hē wolde þæt ic nǣfre in ēcnesse nǣre mid wordum getyrged, Nap. 84.@liþ-wyrde
lithwyrt@<B>līð-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Dwarf elder</I> :-- Lȳðwyrt. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man ostriage and ōðrum naman lȳðwyrt nemneþ, Herb. 29, 1; Lchdm. i. 124, 13. Līð-wyrt, L. M. 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 132, 13. Līðwyrt <I>ostriago,</I> Wrt. Voc. 69, 26: <I>eripheon,</I> 68. 12: <I>ostriago,</I> ii. 65, 48. v. Gloss. to Lchdms. ii. iii.@lið-wyrt
lixan@<B>līxan,</B> līcsan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To shine, glitter, gleam</I> :-- Seō reādnes ðære rōsan līxeþ on ðē, and seō hwītnes ðære lilian scīneþ on ðē, Blickl. Homl. 7, 30. Mōna līxeþ, Exon. 18 a; Th. 44, 6; Cri. 698. Ðæt nebb līxeþ swā glæs oððe gim <I>the beak glitters like glass or gem,</I> 60 a; Th. 218, 24; Ph. 299. Sōðfæste scīnes l līxeþ swǣ sunna <I>justi fulgebunt sicut sol,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 43. Līxaþ, 64 b; Th. 238, 15; Ph. 604. Līxte <I>fulminavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 18: Exon. 15 a; Th. 31, 34; Cri. 505: Beo. Th. 627; B. 311. Ðonne dæg līxte, 975; B. 485. Sumum scinan ða scilla and līxtan swylce hiē wǣron gyldene <I>auri fulgori similes,</I> Nar. 13, 19: Elen. Kmbl. 46; El. 23: 580; El. 90: 2229; El. 1116: Cd. 148; Th. 185, 20; Exod. 125. Hiē gesāwon eōred līxan <I>they saw the host glitter,</I> 149; Th. 187, 28; Exod. 157: Exon. 57 a; Th. 204, 8; Ph. 94. Ðonne līgette līxan cwōman <I>illuxerunt coruscationes tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 15: Bt. Met. Fox 9, 25; Met. 9, 13. Līxende <I>fulgens,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 4: <I>lucens,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 35. Līcxændum <I>coruscantibus,</I> Rtl. 3, 1. Liēxende līgetta, Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 14; Az. 106. Līxende lof <I>brilliant praise,</I> 93 a; Th. 349, 20; Sch. 49. v. in-līxan.@lixan
lixan@<B>līxan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lixte <I>fulminavit</I> (v. Ald. 61, 35), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 43. Gemētte hē .xii. mancessas, and þā wǣron swā līxende (scīnende, <I>v. l. , fidgentes)</I> swā swā hī wǣron on þā ylcan tīd of fȳre ūt ātogene, Gr. D. 65, 17.@lixan
lixende@<B>līxende;</B> <I>adv. Splendidly</I> :-- Fegerlīce l līcsendo <I>splendide,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 19.@lixende
lixung@<B>līxung,</B> līcsung, e; <I>f. Splendour, brightness</I> :-- Līxung <I>splendor,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 11: Rtl. 3, 13. Līcsung, 38, 29.@lixung
lo@<B>lō</B> <I>pl. n.</I> loan, lōn; <I>dat.</I> Iðum <I>a strap,</I> v. mǣst-, sceaft-lō; lōh-sceaft.@lo
lobbe@<B>lobbe,</B> an; <I>f. A spider</I> :-- Ūre gǣr swā swā lobbe oððe rynge beōþ āsmeāde <I>anni nostri sicut aranea meditabuntur</I> [cf. Ps. Th. 89, 10, anlīcast geongewefran ðonne hiō geornast biþ ðæt heō āfǣre fleōgan on nette], Ps. Lamb. 89, 9. Mistlīce þreāla gebyriaþ for synnumt bendas oððe dyntas carcernþȳstra lobban <I>various punishments are proper for sins, bonds or blows, prison darkness, spiders,</I> L. Pen. 3; Th. ii. 278, 26. Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> lubbi <I>a shaggy longhaired dog.</I>]@lobbe
lobbe@<B>lobbe.</B> <I>Add;</I> [Þou madest his soule to stumb. en as a lob (<I>sicut araneam),</I> Prose Psalter 38, 15. Our ȝeres shal þenchen as þe lob, 89, 10.]@lobbe
loc@<B>loc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A lock, bolt, bar, that by which anything is closed, an enclosed place, enclosure, fold.</I> :-- Loc <I>clausura,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 17. Locc <I>mandra</I> vel <I>ovile,</I> 23, 55. Loc <I>caula,</I> 85, 73. Gāta <I>loc titula,</I> 288, 20. Loce l fæstene <I>clustello,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 72. In scīpa locc <I>in ovile ovium,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 1 : p. 6, 2. Ic scitte sum loc oððe hæpsige <I>sero,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 21. Uton belūcan ðās circan and ðæt loc inseglian, Homl. Skt. 3, 329. Sceāpa locu <I>caule,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 2; Som. 55, 21; Wrt. Voc. 16, 6. Ða locu feōllan, clūstor of ðām ceastrum, Exon. 120 a; Th. 461, 22; Hö. 39. Ealle ða īsenan scyttelas helle loca wurdan tōbrocene, Blickl. Homl. 87, 5. Hwylc manna is ðæt his āgene sāwle fram helle locum generige <I>quis eruet animam suam de manu inferi,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 41. Tō helle locum gelǣded beōn sceolde <I>ad inferni claustra raperetur,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 22 : 5, 13; S. 633, 20. Mid ðām trumestum locum getimbrade <I>seris instructa ftrmissimis,</I> 1, 1; S. 473, 27. Ðonne wē sittaþ innan ceastre ðonne wē ūs betȳnaþ binnan ðǣm locum ūres mōdes <I>in civitate quippe considemus, si intra mentium nostrarum nos claustra constringimus,</I> Past. 49, 4; Swt. 385, 6 : L. E. I. 45; Th. ii. 442, 13. Heō hēht ða rōde in seolfren fæt locum belūcan, Elen. Kmbl. 2051; El. 1027. Locu <I>mandras, caulas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 30. Loca <I>caulas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 17. Godes engel undyde ða locu ðæs cwearternes, Homl. Th. i. 572, 27 : Exon. 12 b; Th. 20, 21; Cri. 321. <B>II.</B> <I>A close, conclusion, settlement</I> :-- Loces <I>syllogismi, conclusionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 65. And ðises loces ǣrendracan wǣran . . . Ðonne is hēr seō gewitnes ðe æt ðisum loce wæs <I>and of this settlement the commissioners were . . . Here are the witnesses that were at this settlement,</I> Chart. Th. 303, 12-19. Mid ðām ilcan mannan ðe ǣr ðæt loc makedon <I>with the same men that had before made the settlement,</I> Chr. 1094, Erl. 230, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> lok <I>a conclusion;</I> loka <I>a lock, latch.</I>] DER. ār-, clūster-, word-loc; v. loca.@loc
loc@<B>lōc,</B> lōca <I>look, see, look you;</I> the word often occurs in connection with a pronominal form, and seems equivalent to a suffixed <I>-ever,</I> loca hū <I>however,</I> &amp;c. :-- Efne oððe lōca nū hēr hit is <I>en,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 56 : Homl. Th. i. 358, 9. Hig cwǣdon Lōca nū hū hrædlīce þæt fictreōw forscranc <I>dicentes : quomodo continuo aruit ficulnea,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 20. Lōca nū hū hē hyne lufode <I>ecce quomodo amabat eum,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 36. Þreā hig lōca hū ðū wylle <I>punish her, look you, as you will,</I> Gen. 16, 6. Ðū hæfst ðæt feoh mid ðē, gefada embe, lōca, hū ðū wylle, Homl. Skt. 3, 285 : 4, 262. Hī fērdon lōc [MSS. C.D. lōca] hū hī wolden <I>they went however they liked,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 26. Lōca, hwā ūt gange, licge hē ofslagen, Jos. 2, 19. Lōca, hwā ðære mihte āge, hē mōt gehæftne man ālȳsan [<I>whoever has the power</I>], Wulfst. 294, 32. Lōca hwylc cristen man sȳ ungesibsum, 295, 4. Hlystan lōca hwæt ða lāreōwas tǣcan, 294, 26. Dōn lōc hwæt wē māgon, 141, 28 : 150, 11. Lōc hwæt eald sī <I>hic et hæc et hoc vetus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Som. 12, 9. Lōc hwæt hæbbe tȳn fēt <I>decempes,</I> 49; Som. 50, 49. Bide mē lōce hwæs ðū wille <I>ask me for whatever you will,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 576, 10. Lōc hwǣr ic hit gefriþod wille habban <I>wherever I will have it protected,</I> L. C. S. 81; Th. i. 420, 26. Lōca hwonne <I>whenever,</I> Wulfst. 199, 16. Swā ðæt lōc hwenne ðæt flōd byþ ealra hēhst, Chr. 1031; Erl. 162, 5. Lōc hweðer ðæra gebrōðra ōðerne oferbide wǣre yrfeweard ealles Englalandes <I>whichever of the two brothers should survive the other, should inherit all England,</I> 1101; Erl. 237, 31 : Chart. Th. 605, 27. v. lōcian.@loc
loc@<B>loc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bolt, lock</I> :-- Hē beleāc ꝥ wīnern and āsette his āgen insegl on ꝥ loc, Gr. D. 59, 6. Hæpsan, loca <I>clustella (arcarum reserantur),</I> An. Ox. 4003. Wurdon lanes dura fæste betȳned, and his loca rustega. Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 21. Locum <I>clustellis (cavernarum patefactos),</I> An. Ox. 7, 258. Benedictus wunode binnan þām locum his mynstres (<I>intra cellae suae claustra</I>), Gr. D. 124, 24. <B>I a.</B> fig. :-- Hit oferstāh þā sylfan locu þæs līchaman <I>ipsa carnis claustra transibat,</I> Gr. D. 4, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>an enclosure</I> :-- On ðǣre ylcan circan wǣron onfæste þā locu þāra brōðra sceāpa <I>(caulae ovium),</I> Gr. D. 224, 16. Locu <I>canals,</I> i. <I>munimenta ovium</I> vel <I>sepimenta ovilium,</I> Wrt. <I>Voc. ii.</I> 129, 81. <B>III.</B> <I>a clause,</I> v. clȳsing :-- Locu <I>periodos,</I> An. Ox. 7, 195. <B>IV.</B> <I>a conclusion, settlement</I> :-- Getrȳwe gewitnes, and riht dōm, and ful loc, Ll. Th. ii. 302, 6. v. helle-, meaht-loc.@loc
loc@<B>lōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> , lōce. <I>The word is used with</I> nū <I>and with indirect interrogatives, pronouns or adverbs. Its force in the latter combination,</I> ever, <I>is seen in the following gloss</I> :-- Lōc hwæt tō lāfe beō <I>quodcumjue restat,</I> Germ. 388, 78. <B>I.</B> <I>with</I> nū, bespeaking attention :-- Lōce nū <I>age,</I> Germ. 393, 168. Lōca nū be þǣre sunnan . . . , Bt. 6 ; F. 14, 21. Ac lōca nū hwæþer ðū wille . . . <I>sed visne</I> . . . , 35, 5 ; F. 162, 30. <B>II.</B> forming indefinite relatives :-- Lōca hwylce concurrentes beōn, Angl. viii. 302, 23. Lōca hwylce hig beōð, 304, 46. Lōca hwæt þǣr ofer sȳ, 300, 34, 36. Loca hū God wylle, Hml. A. 62, 253, 257. Lōc hū lange se sōða lǣce hit foresceāwige, Hml. Th. i. 474, 25. Lōcehwænne mīn tīma beō, Angl. <I>xii.</I> 499, 7. Lōca hwǣr beō se mōna nīwe, viii. 322, 31 : 333, 21. Lōca hwǣr se ealdor him tǣce, R. Ben. 82, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> look; 4.]@loc
loca@<B>loca,</B> an; <I>m. That which closes or shuts, a bar, bolt, lock, an enclosed place, locker</I> :-- Hepse l loca <I>clustella, serra,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500. Ālȳsde leōda bearn of locan deōfla [<I>hell</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 362; El. 181. Under helle cinn under līges locan, Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 7; Cri. 1621 : 72 b; Th. 270, 32; Jul. 19. Se ðe healdeþ locan <I>who guards the lock,</I> 8 a; Th. 2, 14; Cri. 19 : Salm. Kmbl. 371; Sal. 185. DER. bān-, brægn-, breōst-, burg-, feorh-, ferhþ- ferþ-, fȳr-, fyrhþ-, gewit-, hearm-, heolstor-, hord-, hreðer-, hring-, nīþ-, þeōster-, word-loca; v. loc.@loca
loca@<B>loca,</B> an; <I>m. A lock of wool</I> :-- Loca <I>floccus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 71, cf. locc.@loca
loca@<B>loca.</B> <I>Dele: ' That which close</I> s, . . . <I>lock, ' and first passage (for which see</I> loc ; I) ; <I>for</I> : ' 72 b . . . Sal. 185 ' <I>substitute:</I> Bōca cǣga, [le]or-nenga locan <I>the keys of books, the locked place of learning,</I> Sal. 135. Ic sume in bryne sende, in līges locan (<I>into the cloister of flame, hell</I>), Jul. 474 ; <I>and add:</I> v. cǣg-, cealf-, heāfod-loca.@loca
loca@<B>loca</B> <I>a lock of wool. Add</I> :-- Loca <I>floccus,</I> Txts. 64, 448.@loca
locbore@<B>loc-bore,</B> an; <I>f. One wearing long hair, a free woman</I> :-- Frī wīf locbore, L. Ethb. 73; Th. 1. 20, 7. See the note there, and Grmm. R. A. 286, 239.@loc-bore
locc@<B>locc,</B> es; <I>m. The hair of the head, a hair, a lock of hair, a curl, ringlet :-- Comatus</I> se ðe hæfþ loccas, <I>coma</I> is locc, Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 9. Locc unscoren <I>coma</I> vel <I>cirrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 42, 45. Locc <I>uncinus,</I> 42, 48. Loc <I>coma,</I> 70, 33 : <I>cicinnus</I> i. <I>vinnus,</I> ii. 131, 12 : <I>cirrus, crinus,</I> 24. Ne ān loc of eōwrum heāfde forwyrþ <I>not a hair of your head shall perish,</I> Blickl. Homl. 243, 33 : Andr, Kmbl. 2845; An. 1425. Locces <I>cincinni,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 44. Se deōfol lǣdde hine ūt of ðære cyrican be ðamlocce, Wulfst, 236, 10. Ðū ne miht ǣnne loco gedōn hwītne oððe blacne <I>non potes unum capillum album facere aut nigrum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 36. Se scīnenda lig his locc up āteāh <I>the shining flame drew up his hair,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 514, 3. Wīfmannes loccas <I>crines</I> : loccas <I>vel</I> unscoren hǣr <I>comæ,</I> Wrt. Voc. 42, 49, 64. Loccas <I>capilli,</I> 64, 27. Loccas oððe feaxeācan <I>antiæ frontis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 66. Winde loccas <I>cincinni,</I> 20,43 : 14, 23. Locca <I>criniculorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 27. Cyrpsum loccum <I>crispantibus,</I> 435, 11. Loccum <I>cirris,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 18, 70. Hī ne scoldon hira loccas lǣtan weaxan <I>non comam nutrient,</I> Past. 18, 7; Swt.139, 13. Teōh him ða loccas and wringe ða eāran and ðone wangbeard twiccige, L. M. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 196, 13. Hē hæfde crispe loccas <I>capillis crispis,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 615, 30. Fȳrene loccas, Cd. 148; Th. 185, 10; Exod. 120. Wundne loccas <I>curled locks,</I> Exon. 111 b; Th. 428, 7; Rä. 41, 98. [<I>Icel.</I> lokkr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> loc, locc <I>cincinnus, capillus, crinis : Ger.</I> locke.] DER. eār-, hǣr-locc.@locc,-locc
locc@<B>-locc,</B> -locced, <I>-locked.</I> v. hwīt-, līg-, wunden-locc, hwīt-, līg-locced.@locc,-locc
locc@<B>locc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Loc crinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 4. Loccas <I>antiae,</I> 87, 60. Winde loccas <I>circinni,</I> 104, 6. Gewanedum locca fexe <I>dempta cincinnorum cesarie</I> (the reference is to Samson), An. Ox. 5048. Fexa loccum (<I>rasis</I>) <I>cincinnorum criniculis,</I> 4173. Þā Ismahēli hæfdon ge-þwinglode loccas and scearp fex on hiora hiafde. Hml. A. 202, 218. Þā tær hē his loccas heōfende and wolde hine sylfne ādrencan, Hml. S. 30, 180. v. fore-locc.@locc,-locc
locced@<B>-locced.</B> v. loccod[e] : <B>loccettan.</B> v. hloccettan.@-locced
loccian@<B>loccian</B>. v. ge-loccian.@loccian
loccian@<B>loccian.</B> <I>Add: to allure, entice, win over</I> by gentle means :-- Mon sceal ðone welegan ofermōdan tō him loccian mid līðelicre ōlicunga <I>superbus dives exhorlationis blandimento placandus est,</I> Past. 183, 19. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> loccōn <I>allicere, atlrehere, mulcere: O. H. Ger.</I> locchōn : <I>Icel.</I> lokka.] v. ā-loccian.@loccian
loccode@<B>loccod[e];</B> <I>adj. Having locks, provided with hair</I> :-- Loccad <I>crinitns, An.</I> Ox. 56, 13. v. hwīt-, līg-loccod[e].@loccode
locen@<B>locen,</B> <I>an enclosed place (?),</I> Cd. 220; Th. 283, 6; Sat. 300.@locen
locer@<B>locer</B> <I>a carpenter's tool, a plane</I> :-- Locor <I>runcina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 287, 12. Locer, sceaba, ii. 119, 32. Locaer <I>vel</I> scraba, Ep. Gl. 22 b, 23.@locer
locer@<B>locer.</B> <I>Add:</I> : , es ; <I>m.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> lokar ; <I>m. a plane.</I> ]@locer
locfeax@<B>loc-feax,</B> es; <I>n. Hair</I> :-- Ðæs wonges locfeax <I>cæsaries,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 57.@loc-feax
locgewind@<B>loc-gewind,</B> es; <I>n. Hair</I> :-- Locgewind <I>vel</I> fexnes <I>capillatura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 38.@loc-gewind
lochyrdel@<B>loc-hyrdel,</B> es; <I>m. A hurdle used in making a sheepfold</I> :-- Loc-hyrdla tilian, Angl. ix. 261, 9.@loc-hyrdel
locian@<B>lōcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To</I> LOOK, <I>see, gaze, observe, regard, take heed, look (to), belong, pertain</I> :-- Gif ic on ealle ðīne bebodu lōcie <I>dum respicio in omnia mandata tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 6. Ðū eādmōdra lōcast <I>humilia respicit Dominus,</I>137, 6. Ðās sǣlāc ðe ðū tō lōcast <I>these offerings from the sea that thou dost look at,</I> Beo. Th. 3313; B. 1654. Hē on ðās eorþan ealle lōcaþ <I>qui respicit terram,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 30. Lōcaþ unhiōre <I>looks fiercely,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 532; Sal. 265. Ealles ðæs ðe mē ðǣr tō lōcaþ <I>all that there belongs to me,</I> Chart. Th. 542, 11. Ðās ii bēc lōciaþ intō Ryppel, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 19, 22 : 256, 31. Būton Raab āna libbe and ða ðe lōciaþ tō hire <I>sola Rahab vivat cum universis, qui cum ea in domo sunt,</I> Jos. 6, 17 : 8, 1. Hiē simle lōcigeaþ tō ðære eorþan <I>they (animals) always look to the earth;</I> ad terram semper inclinentur, Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 20. Hwæt stondap gē hēr and up on ðysne heofon lōciaþ? Blickl. Homl. 123, 22. Ðā lōcode Petrus tō Paule, 187, 34. Lōcode ðā up wið Simones, 189, 6. Hē forþ lōcade of his ðam heān hālgan setle <I>prospexit de excelso sancto suo,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 17. Hē on heofon lōcode <I>intuens in cælum,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 41. Ōþ hē on ðone æþeling lōcude <I>until his eyes fell on the atheling,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 34. Hiē lōcodan æfter him, Blickl. Homl. 121, 22. Blinde men gehǣlde ðæt hiē lōcodan <I>healed blind men so that they saw,</I> 173, 28 : Wulfst. 5, 1. Ðǣr men tō lōcedon <I>where men were looking on,</I> 98, 21. Lōcæ feōnd mīnne <I>respice inimicos meos,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 24, 20. Lōca nū <I>receive thy sight,</I> Blickl. Homl. 15, 26. 'Lōca hider;' ðā lōcade hē ðider, Wulfst. 236, 20. Lōciaþ brāde and nān þing gecnāwaþ <I>look far and wide, and understand nothing,</I> 47, 13. Gāþ and lōciaþ <I>ite et videte,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 38. Lōciaþ nū ðæt ðiōs eōwru leāf ne weorðe ōðrum monnum tō biswice <I>videte, ne forte hæc licentia vestra offendiculum fiat infirmis,</I> Past. 59, 6; Swt. 451, 32. Fore cyningum ðǣr hig eāgum on lōcian <I>in conspectu regum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 46. Ic rǣhte mīne hond tō eōw nolde iōwer nān tō lōcian <I>extendi manum meam, et non fuit qui aspiceret,</I> Past. 36, 1; Swt. 247, 22. God hēt hyne lōcian tō heofonum <I>suspice cælum,</I> Gen. 15, 5. Hiē ongeān lōcian ne mihton for ðæs lēges bryne, Blickl. Homl. 203, 11. Swīðe fæger an tō lōcianne, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 13. Matheus ðā lōciende geseah Drihten Crist, Blickl. Homl. 229, 30. Forðam ðe lōciende hig ne geseōþ <I>quia videntes non vident,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 13. v. lōc.@locian
locian@<B>lōcian.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to give a certain direction to one's fight, direct one's eyes upon some object or towards some portion of space,</I> (a) with phrase or adv. expressing the direction or the intended object of vision :-- Lōcað geneahhe fram þām unlǣdan ǣngan hlāford <I>from the wretched solitary often are his lord's looks turned.</I> Sal. 382. Gē nū eāgum tō on lōciað . . . fǣrwundra sum, Exod. 278. Eall engla cynn lōciaþ þurh þā ontȳnnesse on manna cynn, Bl. 93, 23. Ða welan ðe hiē on lōciað, Past. 183, 7. Hē ūp lōcade þurh wolcna gang, Dan. 623. Hē lōcade geond þæt lāðe scræf. Sat. 727. Lōca ofer londbūende, 684. Lōcian ongeān þā sunnan <I>oculos ad lucem soiis attollere.</I> Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 204, 27. Þeāh heō ǣr gladu wǣre on tō lōcienne, 6 ; F. 14, 27. (b) with the object or direction lefe indeterminate, <I>to possess the power of vision, to see</I> :-- Eāgan hī habbað and hig ne lōciað <I>(uidebunt),</I> Ps. L. 134, 16. Sume swīðe scearpe lōciað; sume uneāðe āwiht geseōð. Solil. H. 44, 22. Sē ðe ealra scearpost lōcian mæg, ne mæg þeāh þā sunnan selfe geseōn swilce swilce heō ys, 43, 21. Him biþ swā þǣm fuglum þe magon bet lōcian on niht ðonne on dæg <I>similes avibus sunt, quorum intuitum nox illuminal, dies caecat,</I> Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 206, 4. Simle hē bið lōciende, ne slǣpþ hē nǣfre, 42 ; F. 258, 8. Sum wīf wæs six geār blind, and wearð gehǣled . . . and cōm beorhte lōcigende, Hml. S. 36, 266. (2) with indirect questions, <I>to apply one's sight to ascertain</I> :-- Hē lōcað hwonne ūp cyme glīdan swegles leōma, Ph. 101. Seō byren lōcade tō þǣre fǣmnan hwæþer heō sceolde hine cucene þe deādne, Shrn. 47, 2. Hēt hē ǣnne mon stīgan on þone mæst and lōcian hwæþer hē þæt land gecneōwe, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 2. (3) fig. <I>to direct the intellectual eye,</I> (a) <I>to turn or fix one's attention or regard</I> :-- Ic ðē bidde ðæt ðū nō ne lōcige on mīne synna, for ðǣm ðe ic self him ealneg on lōcige <I>peccatum menm ne respicias postulo, quia hoc respicere ipse nan cesso,</I> Past. 413, 20. Hē ne lōcað mid ðǣm eāgum gesceādwīsra geðeahtes, 287, 18. Lōciað, Bt. 38, 5 ; K. 206, 15. (b) <I>to take care</I> that, <I>see</I> that :-- Lōca nū þæt þū ofer gemet ne wilnige <I>vide ne impudenter veils,</I> Solil. H. 17, 9. Lōcige hē ꝥ pound; hiō hæbbe hrægl <I>providebit puellae veslimenta,</I> Ll. Th. i. 46, 17. (4) specialized uses with prepositions, (a) lōcian on <I>to regard</I> :-- Ðeāh hē forsiō ðæt hē him on lōcige <I>ex aequo respicere ceteras dedignatur,</I> Past. 111, 20. (b) lōcian tō. (α) <I>to direct one's attention to, select for consideration</I> :-- Tō hwǣm lōcige ic būton tō ðǣm eāðniðdum <I>ad quem respiciam nisi ad humilem</I> ? . . . On psalmum gecueden is ðætte Drihten lōcige <I>(respicit)</I> tō ðǣm eāðmōdan, Past. 299, 19-25. (β) <I>to take care of, attend to</I> :-- Lōca tō mīnre generennesse <I>ad defensionem meam aspice,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 17. (γ) <I>to direct one's expectations to, rely on, be dependent on</I> :-- Ūre eāgan tō ðe lōciað, Ps. Th. 122, 3. þū and þā þe þē tō lōciað <I>tu et omnia quae tua sunt,</I> Gen. 20, 7. ' Lǣdað ūt þæt wīf and þā þe hire tō lōciað. ' . . . Hē lǣddon hī of þǣre birig mid eallum hire māgum, Jos. 6, 22. (γ a) of things, <I>to belong to</I> :-- <I>Ðās</I> þreō bēc lōciað intō Strǣtforda, C. D. iii. 6, 23 : 19, 22. <B>II.</B> with gen. (l) <I>to look into, make examination of</I> :-- Þā wæs ꝥ gesāwen fram þām mannum þe his lōcodon <I>(those that looked into the matter;</I> a respicientibus), Þ ꝥ wæs sōð ꝥ hi sǣdon, Gr. D. 241, 11. (2) <I>to have regard to</I> :-- Gōdra bysena lōcendra wera. Gr. D. 8, 20. (3) <I>to take care of, watch over</I> :-- Þū eādmōra ealra lōeast <I>humilia re picit,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 6. Þām cwellere ætfeōll fǣrlīce his gold, ꝥ wīf him cwæð tō, ' Cniht, nim þīn gold þe lǣs þē hit losige. ' Swā orsorh wæs ꝥ wīf . . . , ꝥ heō lōcode his goldes þe hī belīfian wolde, Hml. S. 12, 221. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lōcōn. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> luogēn.] v. be- (Ps. Rdr. 44, 5), ge-, ymb-lōcian.@locian
lociend@<B>-lōciend.</B> v. on-lōciend.@-lociend
locode@<B>locod[e]</B> (?) <I>having flocks of wool</I> (v. loca); <I>shaggy</I> :-- Hrūhge wulla raggie, loc[ode ?] flȳs <I>hirsutas (bidentum) lanas (et) selosa (vervecum) vellera,</I> An. Ox. 5191.@locode
locor@<B>locor</B>. v. locer.@locor
locstan@<B>loc-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A stone that closes the entrance to a cave</I> :-- <I>Ðæs</I> scræfes locstān hī wel fæste beclȳsdon, Hml. S. 23, 345. Ðæs scræfes locstān hī ūt ālynedon, 426.@loc-stan
locung@<B>lōcung.</B> v. eft-, þurh-lōcung : <B>-loda.</B> v. ge-loda.@locung
loddere@<B>loddere,</B> es; <I>m. A beggar, poor person</I> :-- Se rīca besihþ on his pællenum gyrlum and cwyþ 'Nis se loddere mid his tættecon mīn gelīca <I>but the rich man looks at his purple robes and says 'the beggar with his rags is not my fellow,</I>' Homl. Th. i. 256, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> loddari <I>a tramp, juggler</I> : cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lotar <I>cassus, vanus, inanis.</I>] v, lodrung.@loddere
loddere@<B>loddere.</B> <I>Add:</I> The word occurs in local names :-- Lodderþorn, Loddere-lacu, Loddæræs-sæccing, Lodres-wei, Loddera-beorh, -strǣt. v. C. D. vi. (Index).@loddere
lodr@<B>-lodr.</B> v. ge-lodr.@-lodr
lodrung@<B>lodrung,</B> e; <I>f. Nonsense, triviality</I> :-- Lodrung <I>nenias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 51. [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> loter unde unreht <I>iniquitas;</I> lotarum sprācha <I>nenias,</I> Grff. ii. 204.] v. loddere.@lodrung
lof@<B>lof,</B> es; <I>n. m. Praise, glory, a song of praise, hymn</I> :-- Ðam Dryhtne sȳ lof and wuldor <I>to the Lord be praise and glory,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 32. Sȳ ðē þanc and lof ðīnre mildse, Hy. 7, 58; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 58. Ðǣr biþ gehȳred ðīn hālige lof, 7, 32; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 32. Ðis lof <I>hic pean,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 11; Som. 9, 21. Be ðam Fortunatus on fǣmnena lofe cwæþ <I>de quo Fortunatus in Laude Virginum ait,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 32. Be ðam is gecweden on ðære brȳde lofe, Past. 11, 2; Swt. 65, 22. Gecwedenum lofe <I>hymno dicto,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 26. Wē cweþaþ lof ymb hiē, Blickl. Homl. 149, 32. Drihtnes lof singende, 231, 9. Lof secgean, Ps. Th. 106, 31. Eall folc Gode lof sealde, Lk. Skt. 18, 43. Wē herigaþ hira cræftas and ðeāh nyllaþ hī habban forðæm wē hiera nabbaþ nān lof <I>we praise their arts, and yet do not wish to have them, for we get no credit from them,</I> Past. 34, 2; Swt. 231, 8. Ic eōw sylle mīne sibbe þurh mīn ðæt hēhste lof (<I>the Holy Ghost</I>), Blickl, Homl. 157. 30. Gegān longsumne lof <I>to earn lasting praise,</I> Beo. Th. 3076 ; B. 1536. Lofa ic cwæþe ðē <I>laudem dixi tibi,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 164. Lofu l herunga <I>præconia, laudes, favores,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 2 : <I>melos,</I> Hymn. Surt. 5, 31. [<I>O. Sax., O. L. Ger., O. Frs., Icel.</I> lof : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lob <I>laus, favor, hymnus : Ger.</I> lob.] DER. here-lof.@lof
lof@<B>lōf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> ? - Hæfde sigora weard on ðam wangstede wǣre betolden leōfne leōdfruman mid lōfe sīnum, Andr. Kmbl. 1978; An. 991, Grimm A. u. E. 989 would translate 'lōf' <I>hand,</I> comparing <I>Goth.</I> lōfa : <I>Icel.</I> lōfi (<I>Scott.</I> loof) <I>the palm of the hand.</I> In Hpt, Gl. 525, 8 <I>redimicula</I> is glossed 'wrǣdas oððe cynewiððan, lofas;' would this be the same word as that in the above passage?@lof
lof@<B>lof.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>praise, the expression of a favourable opinion.</I> (1) from the point of view of the giver, (a person's) <I>praise, praise</I> (expressed by that person) :-- Gedyde se lāreōw ðæt hiē ǣresð gehiērdon ðā heringe . . . ðætte ðæt lof hiē getrymede, Past. 213, 21. Heō nis nānes lofes wyrþe <I>she does not deserve the praise of men,</I> Bt. 20; F. 70, 23 : Vīd. 72. Wið þām lofe ðæs folces, 18, 4; F. 66, 21. Hæfde sigora weard wære betolden leōdfruman mid lofe sīnum <I>God had protected St. Andrew at the same time praising him,</I> An. 991. Lofum <I>laudibus,</I> i. <I>preconiis (uir-ginitatis),</I> An. Ox. 1903. (a) from the point of view of the receiver, (a person's) <I>praise, praise</I> (received by that person) :-- Wyrþ oft gōdes monnes lof ālegen, Bt. 18, 3 ; Fox. 64, 31. Ne biþ his lof nā ðȳ lǣsse, Bt. 40, 3 ; F. 238, 11. Þām wīsan men eōm tō lofe and tō wyrðscipe ꝥ se cyning him teohhode tō wīte, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 52, 26. Ōþre cræftas næbbaþ nān lof ne nǣnne weorþscipe, 36, l; F. 172, 10 : 18, 2 ; F. 64, 25. Lof sē gewyrceð, hafad heāhfæstne dōm, Vid. 142. <B>II.</B> <I>the ascription of glory to the Deity</I> :-- Lofe leānian leōhtes hyrde, Az. 121. Of lofe hweorfan þīnre eādgife, Jul. 275. Lof Godes hergan, Dōm. 48. ¶ as object of verbs, forming with the verb a phrase meaning (1) to praise :-- Þǣr wæs lof hafen fæger mid þȳ folce ; Feeder weorðodon, and þone sōðan Sunu wordum heredon, El. 890. j&gt; ām þe his lof bǣron, Dan. 476 : An. 1297. Hī Crīst heriað and him lof lǣdað, Hy. 7, 25: An. 1479. Crīstes lof rǣran, Cri. 1689: Jul. 48. Hē Dryhtnes lof reahte and rǣrde, Gū. 130. Lof Drihti. es wyrcean. Gen. 256. (2) <I>to be praised</I> :-- Ā þæs dōm āge, leōhtbǣre lof, sē ūs þis līf giefeð, Crä. 112. <B>III.</B> <I>a hymn</I> :-- Loob <I>ymnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 27. Lof <I>ymnum, i.</I> 289, 72. <B>III a.</B> <I>certain psalms</I> (cxlviii-cl) <I>wsed in the church service</I> :-- Lofu <I>taudes,</I> R. Ben. I. 42, 15 : 44, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lof.] v. ǣfen-, neōd-, ōret-, sealm-, word-lōf.@lof
lof@<B>lōf.</B> es; <I>m. ? Substitute:</I> lōf, es; <I>m. A fillet, band</I> :-- Wrǣdas, cyne-wiþþan, lōfas (<I>the MS. has the accent) redimicula,</I> An. Ox. 5241. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> (Gall. ) hār-lōf <I>snood for the hair;</I> licium.]@lof
lofbaere@<B>lof-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Laudatory, giving praise</I> :-- Lofbǣrum werodum <I>hymniferis choris,</I> Hymn. Surt. 57, 12.@lof-bære
lofdaed@<B>lof-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A deed deserving praise,</I> Beo. Th. 48; B. 24.@lof-dæd
lofgeorn@<B>lof-georn;</B> <I>adj. Desirous of praise</I> :-- Se ðe wǣre lofgeorn for īdelan weorþscype weorþe se carfull hū hē swȳðast mǣge gecwēman his drihtne <I>he that was eager for praise on account of empty honour, let that man be careful how best he may please his Lord,</I> Wulfst. 72, 10. Manna lofgeornost <I>of all men most desirous to deserve praise (Beowulf),</I> Beo. Th. 6347; B. 3183. [<I>Jactancia</I> þet is idelȝelp on englisc, ðenne mon biþ lofȝeorn and deþ for ȝelpe mare þenne for godes luue, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 29. <I>Icel.</I> lof-gjarn: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lob-gerni <I>jactantia.</I>]@lof-georn
lofgeorn@<B>lof-georn.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> in a good sense, <I>eager to deserve praise,</I> B. 3183 <I>(in Dict. ).</I> <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, <I>ostentatious, boastful</I> :-- Se seofoða leahter is <I>iactantia</I> gecweden, ꝥ pound; is ȳdel gylp; ꝥ is ðonne se man bið lof-georn and mid līcetunge færð, and dēð for gylpe gif hē hwaet dǣlan wile, Hml. S. 16, 302. Ne sȳ nān man lofgeorn, ne wilnigende þæt his dǣda hālige gesǣde siēn, ǣr hiē hālige weorðan, R. Ben. 18, 18. Nā hē lof-georn (<I>but the Latin has</I> prodigus) ne sȳ, 55, 3.@lof-georn
lofherung@<B>lof-herung,</B> e; <I>f. Praising, commendation</I> :-- Ic āgylde lofherunga ðē <I>reddam laudationes tibi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 55, 12.@lof-herung
lofian@<B>lofian,</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To praise, value, put a price upon</I> :-- Mīne weleras gefeōþ wynnum lofiaþ ðonne ic ðē singe <I>gaudebunt labia mea dum cantavero tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 21. Wē ðē hæriaþ and lofiaþ <I>we laud and praise thee,</I> Dōm. L. 48, 116: Cd. 192; Th. 240, 33; Dan. 396: Elen. Kmbl. 904; El. 453: Exon. 13 b; Th. 25, 13; Cri, 400. Job herede helm wera, hǣlend lofede, 17 a; Th. 40, 6; Cri. 634. Song āhōfun, lofedun līffruman, 15 a; Th. 31, 31; Cri. 504. Hē gehȳrde hū hī God lofodon and heredon, Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 36. Lofa <I>lauda,</I> Ps. Lamb. 147, 1. Ðec mihtig God gāstas lofige, Cd. 192; Th. 239, 21; Dan. 373. Lofigen, Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 2; Az. 100. Ic gehȳrde hine ðīne dǣd and word lofian, Cd. 25; Th. 32, 24; Gen. 508. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lofōn: <I>Icel.</I> lofa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lobōn <I>hymnizare, glorificare, commendare, magnificare: Ger.</I> loben.] v. ge-lofian; lofung.@lofian
lofian@<B>lofian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Woeron in tempel lofando (hergende, W. S. , herende, R. , <I>laudantes)</I> God, Lk. L. 24, 53. v. sealm-, ymb-lofian ; un-lofod: lof-lic. <I>In l.</I> 2 <I>for</I> 45 <I>l.</I> 55.@lofian
loflac@<B>lof-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. An offering made to do honour</I> :-- Ða hǣðenan him brohton oft mistlīce loflāc <I>the heathens often brought him offerings of divers kinds to do him honour,</I> Wulfst. 107, 6.@lof-lac
loflaecan@<B>lof-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To praise</I> :-- Sāwle mīn lōflǣceþ [MS. -aþ] l heoaþ ðē <I>anima mea laudabit te,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 175.@lof-læcan
loflic@<B>lof-līc;</B> <I>adj. Praiseworthy, laudable, honorable</I> :-- Of lofflīcere <I>laudabili, honorabili,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 45. [<I>Icel.</I> lof-ligr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lobe-līh <I>laudabilis: Ger.</I> löb-lich.]@lof-lic
loflice@<B>lof-līce;</B> <I>adv. Honorably, gloriously</I> :-- Uton wē gehȳran hū swīðe loflīce Sanctus Johannes wæs mid ðæs Hālgan Gāstes mægenum gefylled, Blickl. Homl. 165, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> lof-liga <I>gloriously.</I>]@lof-lice
lofmaegen@<B>lof-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Abundance</I> or <I>greatness of praise</I> :-- Hwylc mæg spēdlīce eall Drihtnes lofmægen leōde gehȳran <I>quis auditas faciet omnes laudes Domini,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 2.@lof-mægen
lofsang@<B>lof-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A song of praise, hymn, psalm,</I> as an ecclesiastical term <I>lauds</I> :-- Lofsang <I>ymnus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 45; Wrt. Voc. 28, 26. Fram ðære tīde ðæs ūhtlīcan lofsanges <I>a tempore matutinæ laudes,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 23. Ðā se sealmsang gefylled wæs ðæs ūhtlīcan lofsanges <I>expletis matutinæ laudes psalmodiis,</I> 4, 7; S. 575, 3. Mid lofsange <I>cum cantico,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 31: Ex. 15, 21. Mid þysum lofsange <I>with this psalm</I> (v. Ps. Th, 53, 1), Homl. Skt. 11, 89. Moises sang Gode lofsang <I>cecinit Moyses carmen hoc Domino,</I> Ex. 15, 1. Ðā hig hæfdon heora lofsang gesungenne <I>hymno dicta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 30. Lofsang cweþan <I>laudem dicere,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 164. Æfter ða hālgan lofsangas and mæssan gefyllede wǣron <I>after the holy psalms and masses were completed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 29. God heriaþ mid gāstlīcum lofsangum, Ælfc. Gr. 48; Som. 49, 11. Him lofsangum cwēmdan <I>cantaverunt laudes ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 11. 'Gloria in excelsis Deo' sungon englas ... Nū forlǣte wē ðās lofsangas, Homl. Th. ii. 88, 3. Ic sang ūhtsang æfter ðā wē sungon dægrēdlīce lofsangas <I>cantavi nocturnam, deinde cantavimus matutinales laudes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 27; Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lof-sang: <I>Icel.</I> lof-söngr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lob-, lobe-sang <I>hymnus.</I>]@lof-sang
lofsang@<B>lof-sang.</B> <I>Add;</I> i. <I>a song in praise of a person</I> :-- <I>Fausta adclamantes,</I> i. <I>alto canendo vel</I> herigendsang <I>vel</I> lofsang, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 11. 11. as part of a religious service, <I>a canticle,</I> v. lof; II :-- Ōþrum dagum on ðǣre wucan sȳ cantic gesungen, þæt is lofsang, þe tō þām dæge belimpð, R. Ben. 38, 4. Lofsang of þām godspelle, þæt is: ' Benedictus. Dominus Deus Israhel, ' 36, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lof-song.]@lof-sang
lofsealm@<B>lof-sealm,</B> es; <I>m. Lauds, psalms</I> (cxlviii-cl taken together) <I>used in the church service</I> :-- Þone lofsealm <I>(laudes),</I> þæt is, ' Laudate Dominum de celis, ' R. Ben. 36, 18: 38, 9.@lof-sealm
lofsingende@<B>lof-singende</B> <I>hymning, hymn-singing</I> :-- Lofsingende <I>hymnizantes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 9.@lof-singende
lofsum@<B>lof-sum;</B> <I>adj. Deserving praise, excellent, noble</I> :-- Wæstm wæs lofsum, Cd. 23; Th. 30, 17; Gen. 468. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lof-sam; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lob-sam <I>probabilis, meritus: Ger.</I> lobe-sam.]@lof-sum
loft@<B>loft</B> <I>air</I> :-- Heō ne līþ on nānum þinge ac on lofte heō stynt <I>it (the earth) does not rest on anything, but stands in the air,</I> Hexam. 6; Norm. 10, 20. v. lyft.@loft
lofung@<B>lofung,</B> e; <I>f. Praising, appraising</I> :-- Næfþ Godes rīce nānes wurþes lofunge ac biþ gelofod be ðæs mannes hæfene. Heofenan rīce wæs ālǣten ðisum gebrōðrum for heora nette and scipe and ðam rīcan Zacheo tō healfum dǣle his ǣhta and sumere wudewan tō ānum feorþlinge and sumum menn tō ānum wæteres drenc <I>God's kingdom hath no fixed price, but a price is put upon it according to a man's property. The kingdom of heaven was allowed to these brothers for their net and ship, and to the rich Zacheus for half his possessions, and to a certain widow for a farthing, and to a certain man for a drink of water,</I> Homl. Th. i. 580, 21-26. Lofunga l herunga <I>laudationes,</I> Ps. Lamb, 9, 15.@lofung
lofung@<B>lofung.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wynsum siē him lofung <I>(laudatio)</I> mīn, Ps. Rdr. 103, 34.@lofung
log@<B>log</B> (?) <I>water:</I> -- Mid lande and mid loge <I>cum terra et cum ayaa,</I> C. D. iv. 202, l. [The grant in which this phrase occurs is of land that had been held by a ' hūskarll' of king Edward. The alliterative phrase ' land and lögr' is common in Icelandic, so perhaps <I>loge</I> shows Scandinavian influence and is the same as English <I>lage</I> (&lt; <I>lagu,</I> q. v. ), or it may be from a nominative <I>log.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lough.]@-log,log
log@<B>-lōg.</B> v. feā-lōg : <B>loga.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þeōd-loga : <B>-logen,</B> v. for-logen : <B>-lōgendlic.</B> v. <I>ge-lōgendlic.</I>@-log,log
loga@<B>-loga</B>. v. āð-, treōw-, wǣr-, wed-, word-loga.@-loga
logian@<B>lōgian</B> (v. lōh); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lodge, place, put in order, arrange, frame</I> :-- Tō þreāgenne gē lōgiaþ eōwere sprǣce <I>ye frame your speech to reprove,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 454, 25. Hī on heora scype heora nett lōgodon <I>in navi componentes retia,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 19. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man intō circan ǣnig þinga ne lōgige ðæs ðe ðartō ungedafenlīc sī <I>we enjoin that nothing be lodged in the church that is unsuitable for the place,</I> L. Edg. c. 27; Th. ii. 250, 11. [Ne neuer se stede ne uurþe lōged mid ōðere hōdes mane ðanne mid moneke, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 231, 9.] v. ge-logian.@logian
logian@<B>lōgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē laþiað and lōgiað crīstene men intō Godes hūse, Wlfst. 154, 17. Hit biþ tō langsum eall hēr tō lōgigenne be ðām clǣnum nȳtenum oððe be þām unclǣnum on ðǣre ealdan ǣ<I>it is too tedious to give here an ordered account of everything in the old law concerning the clean and unclean animals,</I> Hml. S. 25, 82.@logian
logthor@<B>logðor,</B> logeðer <I>plotting mischief, wily, crafty</I> :-- Logðor <I>cacomicanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 77: 127, 35. Logðer, 13, 31. Logeðer <I>marsius</I> (cf.(?) '<I>Marsi</I> homines, quibus naturalem vim contra serpentes inesse olim creditum, incantatores,' Ducange, v. wyrm-galere), 55, 58.@logðor
logung@<B>-lōgung.</B> v. ge-lōgung.@-logung
loh@<B>lōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> lōges; <I>n. A place, stead</I> :-- Gehādode Tobias on his lōh (on his steall, two other MSS), Chr. 693; Thorpe 67, 9 col. 3. [<I>O. Frs.</I> lōch; <I>dat.</I> lōge <I>a place: O. H. Ger.</I> luog <I>specus, cubile: M. H. Ger.</I> luoc <I>locus.</I> v. Grmm. R. A. 955.]@loh
lohsceaft@<B>lōh-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. A bolt, bar(?)</I> :-- Gaderode mē kigelas and stuþan sceaftas and lōhsceaftas, Shrn. 163, 6.@loh-sceaft
lohsceaft@<B>loh-sceaft.</B> <I>l.</I> lōh-sceaft, <I>and add: a stick with a strap to it</I> (?). v. lō.@loh-sceaft
loidis@<B>Loidis</B> <I>Leeds</I> :-- Ða æftran cyningas him botl worhton on ðam lande ðe Loidis[is] hāten <I>reges posteriores fecere sibi villam in regione quæ vocatur Loidis,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 21: 3, 24; S. 557, 12.@loidis
lom@<B>-lōm, -lōme, -lōmlǣcing, -lōmlǣcness.</B> v. ge-lōm, &amp;c.@-lom
loma@<B>lōma</B> <I>a tool.</I> v. and-, andge-, ge-lōman.@loma
lomb@<B>lomb,</B> lond, long. v. lamb, land, lang.@lomb
lomlaecan@<B>lōm-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To use often, repeat, frequent</I> :-- Lōmlǣhtan <I>frequentabant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 44. v. ge-lōmlǣcan.@lom-læcan
lomlic@<B>lōm-lic,</B> <I>adj. Frequent:</I> -- Lōmlicum siccetungum (<I>per</I>) <I>crebra suspiria,</I> An. Ox. 984. v. ge-lōmlic.@lom-lic
lomlice@<B>-lōmlīce, -lōmlician, -lōmrǣd[e].</B> v. ge-lomlīce, &amp; c. : <B>lopystre.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Adapted from Latin</I> locusts.]@-lomlice
loppe@<B>loppe,</B> an; <I>f. A flea(?), a spider(?);</I> also <I>a silk-worm</I> :-- Furþum ðeōs lytle loppe hine hwīlum deādne gedēþ <I>even this little flea sometimes kills him,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 13. Seolucwyrm oððe sīdwyrm oððe loppe <I>bombix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 23 (or is this a different word, corresponding to another meaning of <I>bombix,</I> 'silk or fine wool;' cf. <I>Icel.</I> lyppa <I>wool drawn into a long hank before being spun?</I> In Ps. Lamb. 38, 12 <I>sicut araneam</I> is glossed 'swā swā ǣtterloppan'; if this is not a mistake for 'āttercoppan,' by which the word is rendered in Ps. Spl. 38, 15, 'loppe' would be rather a <I>spider</I> than a <I>flea,</I> and the same word might be used for the silk worm, as both insects are spinners. And in Wrt. Voc. 24, 1 <I>loppe</I> (apparently however intended to be a Latin word) is given as the equivalent of 'fleōnde næddre <I>vel</I> āttorcoppe.') [Lop <I>a flea,</I> in some dialects, v. E. D. S. Reprinted Gloss. B. 15, 22 ; C. 1; and gloss. of Mid-Yorkshire and Holderness: <I>Dan.</I> loppe.]@loppe
loppe@<B>loppe.</B> <I>Dele 'flea</I> (?), ' <I>and the query after ' spider, ' and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lop.] Cf. lobbe.@loppe
lopystre@<B>lopystre,</B> an; <I>f. A lobster, a locust</I> :-- Loppestre <I>polypus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 102; Som. 77, 77; Wrt. Voc. 56, 2: 77, 69. Lopust <I>locusta,</I> ii. 113, 11. Hwæt fēhst ðū on sǣ? Crabban and lopystran <I>quid capis in mari? Cancros et polypodes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 13. Lopestro (loppestra, Rush.) <I>lucustas,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 6.@lopystre
lor@<B>lor,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (v. ðæt forlor, Past. Swt. 403, 13). <I>Loss, destruction</I> :-- Ðæt tō lore weorþe ān ðīne lioma <I>ut pereat unum membrorum tuorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 29: 9, 17: l0, 6. Ðæt nǣniges mannes feorh tō lore wearð for ðam ofslægenan cyninges brēðer <I>ut nullius anima hominis pro interfecto reges fratre daretur,</I> Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 23. Ðās heān mihta hēr on worulde āfeallaþ and tō lore wurþaþ <I>these lofty powers here on earth decay and perish,</I> Wulfst. 149, 4: 262, 17. Ēðel ðe nǣfre tō lore ne weorþeþ <I>nunquam amittenda hæreditas,</I> Past. 36, 6; Swt. 255, 4. Ðonne hiē him ǣr tīde tō tiōþ ðæt hī ne māgon, ðonne is him tō ondrǣdenne ðæt him weorþe tō lore ðæt hiē tō ryhtre tīde gefolgian meahton, ðæt is se wisdōm, ðe hiē ǣr tīde wilniaþ and eōwiaþ, ac hē him wyrþ ðonne swīðe ryhtlīce tō lore <I>admonendi ne, cum arripiunt intempestive, quod non valent, perdant etiam quod implere quandoque tempestive potuissent: atque scientiam, quia incongrue conantur ostendere, juste ostendantur amisisse,</I> 49, 3; Swt. 383, 25-28. Ðonne ðīn līchoma beō tō lore gedōn and ðīn flǣsc gebrosnod <I>quando consumseris carnes et corpus tuum,</I> 36, 2; Swt. 249, 13. Tō hwon sceolde ðeōs smyrenes ðus beōn tō lore gedōn <I>why should this ointment be thus wasted?</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 7. DER. for-lor; <I>and see</I> los.@lor
lor@<B>lor.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þȳ lǣs hiora ǣnig tō lore wurde. Nar. 12, 25. Tō lore (lose, <I>v. l.</I> ), Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 595, 13 (v. los). Hē þæs scipes geþrowode æfwyrdlan and lore (lyre, <I>v. l.</I>) ealra þāra þinga þe in him wǣron <I>navis rerum omnium jacturam pertulit.</I> Gr. D. 141, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lore.]@lor
lora@<B>-lora.</B> v. hleōw-lora : <B>-lorenness.</B> v. for-lorenness.@-lora
lorh@<B>lorh,</B> lorg, e; <I>f. A pole, a weaver's beam</I> :-- Lorh <I>vel</I> webbeām <I>liciatorium</I> [lignum in quo licium involvitur, et laqueus qui de filo solet fieri, Ducange], Ælfc. Gl, 110; Som. 79, 48; Wrt. Voc. 59, 19. Lorg <I>amitis</I> [<I>amis</I> lignum bifurcatum, per quod venatores expandunt retia, ad capiendas feras, Ducange], 285, 17: ii. 8, 38. Loerge <I>amites,</I> Ep. Gl. 1 b, 3.@lorh
lorh@<B>lorh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sceal fela towtōla habban: flexlīnan, spinle, reōl, stodlan, lorgas, Angl. ix. 263, 11. In this passage the word seems to belong to the <I>a</I>-stem masculine declension, but in the Epinal-Erfurt glossaries to the <I>i</I>-stem feminine, with <I>i</I>-umlaut of o. [<I>For the meaning</I> pole, cf. fiigol-treōw.]@lorh
lorian@<B>lorian</B>. v. losian.@lorian
lorian@<B>lorian.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> for-lorian.@lorian
los@<B>los,</B> es; <I>n. Loss, destruction</I> :-- Ða þing tō lose wurdon ðe on ðam scipe wǣron <I>perditis his quæ in navi erant rebus,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 20. Ðonne gē tō lose [Cott. MSS. lore] weorþaþ <I>in interitu vestro,</I> Past. 36, 1; Swt. 249, 1. Weg ðiū lǣdas tō lose <I>via quæ ducit ad perditionem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 13. Ðæt tō lose weorþe <I>ut pereat,</I> Rush. 18, 14: 5, 30. Hū hine mæhtes tō lose gedōa <I>quomodo eum perderent,</I> Lind. 12, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> los <I>looseness, breaking up.</I>] v. lor.@los,los-
los@<B>los-,</B> lose-wist, e; <I>f:</I> es, <I>m.</I>[?] <I>Hurt, loss, destruction, waste</I> :-- Tō huon losuist ðīōs smirinisse āworden wæs <I>quid perditio ista ungenti facta est,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 4. Loswist [losewest, Rush.] walana <I>deceptio divitiarum,</I> 4, 19. Suna losuistes [loswest, Rush.] <I>filius perditionis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 17, 12. Of losuist <I>de interitu,</I> Rtl. 169, 33. Sāules loswist geþolas <I>animæ detrimentum patiatur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 26. Losuist [losewest] gedōe, Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 36: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 25.@los,los-
lose@<B>lose</B> [?] <I>frutectum, locus ubi ponunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 23.@lose
losian@<B>losian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To perish, be lost, stray, escape</I> :-- 'Drihten ic losige.' Cweþ 'ic losige' ðȳ læs ðe ðū losige '<I>Lord, I perish.' Say 'I perish,' lest thou perish,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 394, 1-2. Hwīlum losaþ siō stemn <I>sometimes the voice is lost,</I> L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm, ii. 264, 14. Hwæt losaþ ǣfre ðam ælmihtigan Gode <I>what is ever lost to the Almighty God?</I> Homl. Skt. 11, 278. Gif hwylc mann hæfþ hund sceāpa and him losaþ ān of ðām ... ða nigon and hundnigontig ðe nā ne losedon <I>si fuerint alicui centum oves et erraverit una ex eis ... nonaginta novem, quæ non erraverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl.18, 12, 13: Homl. Th. i. 338, 27. Nō hē on helm losaþ <I>she shall not escape into shelter,</I> Beo. Th. 2789; B. 1392. Ealra ðæra sāwla ðe þurh ðæt losiaþ <I>all the souls that perish through that,</I> L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 37. Ðæt sǣd ðe feōll be ðam wege mid twȳfealdre dare losode [<I>perished</I>], Homl. Th. ii. 90, 14. Ðā losade hiō him sōna <I>she was at once lost to him,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 15. Hē onweg losade <I>he escaped,</I> Beo. Th. 4199; B. 2096. Fīftig þurh fleām onweg losedon <I>quinquaginta fuga lapsos esse,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 504, 6. Dȳ læs ðe ðū losige <I>ne tu pereas,</I> Gen. 19, 15. Gif hē losige and hine mon eft gefō <I>if he escape and be caught a second time,</I> L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 11: 1; Th. i. 60, 17. Gif hit [feoh] him losige, 20; Th. i. 74, 17. Gaderiaþ ða lāfe and hī ne losion <I>gather the remnants, and let them not be lost,</I> Homl. Th. i. 182, 21. Ne sceal hē for ðām læssan losian <I>he shall not be lost for the lesser sins,</I> ii. 336, 22. Swā swā seō beō sceal losian, ðonne heō hwæt yrringa stingþ, Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, 26. Ðætte nū foraldod is ðæt is forneāh losad <I>quod enim antiquatur, prope interitum est,</I> Past. 30; Swt. 205, 9. Ðonne ðē mon ǣrest secge ðæt ðīn ceāp sȳ losod, Lchdm. iii. 60, 9: L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 15. Mē syndon losode fōta gangas <I>effusi sunt gressus mei,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 1. v. ge-losian.@losian
losian@<B>losian.</B> <I>Add:</I> A. <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be lost, perish,</I> (1) of living creatures, (α) in a physical sense, (a) <I>to die, be destroyed</I> :-- Mid hungre ic losigo <I>fame pereo,</I> Lk. L. 15, 17. Se līchoma losað þurh ðā oferfille, Hml. A. 6, 153. Lā haesere, we losaiað <I>praeceptor, perimus,</I> Lk. L. 8, 24. Sē ðe losade bitwih wigbed and ꝥ wāghrǣle, Lk. L. R. 11, 51. Þā ōðre losodon. Hml. S. 4, 367. Gif se hund losige <I>(perierit),</I> Ll. Th. i. 78, 5. (β) <I>to lose strength, fail, faint</I> :-- Ne losiga hiā in woeg <I>ne deficiant in via,</I> Mt. L. 15, 32. (b) in reference to temporal prosperity, <I>to fail, be ruined</I> :-- Mið ðȳ gē losigað <I>cum defecerifis,</I> Lk. L. 16, 9. Ūs fremað ꝥ ān man swelte for folce and nāteshwōn ne losige (losaige, L. , (loesige, R. ) <I>pereat.</I> Jn. L. ii. 50) seō mǣgð tōsomne, Hml. A. 66, 13. (c) <I>to perish</I> spiritually :-- Gif se synfulla gecyrran nelle . . . hē swell (losaþ, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. A. 139, 29. þǣr losað ꝥ cild lāðlīce hǣðen, Hml. S. 17, 155. God hī swā gebīgde tō his sōðan geleāfan ꝥ heō ne losode, 4, 359. Ðā ārleāsan ǣfre for heora yfelnysse losodon . . . Ðā ārleāsan magon nǣfre ætwindan ðām ēcum wītum āhwǣr, 16, 89. (2) of inanimate things, <I>to decay, be destroyed, come to nothing</I> :-- Hēr of heāfde iūero ne losað <I>(mm peribit),</I> Lk. L. 21, 18. Mett sē ðe losað (<I>perit</I>), Jn. L. 6, 27. Ðā bytto losas, Mt. L. 9, 17. Se wela and se anweald losiaþ swā swā sceadu oþþe smēc, Bt. 27, 3; F. 98. 31. Hūne forealldodon ðā gewritu and losodon ?, 18, 3 ; F. 64, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>to be lost</I> to a person <I>(dat. ).</I> (1) where the subject is a material or immaterial possession lost by negligence or misadventure :-- Him losað beforan Gode his ryhtwīsnes <I>coram Deo innocentia amittitur,</I> Past. 265, 11. Butergeþweor ǣlc and cȳsgerunn losaþ eōw, Coll. M. 28, 19. Hē beorna reāf manige mēteð, þǣr hit mannum losað <I>invetiit spolia multa.</I> Ps. Th. 118, 162. Eall heora ǣhta losodon, Hml. S. 30, 151. Seō gesceādwīsnes þurh nān ðing ne mæg þām men losian, Bt. 11, 2; F. 34, 18 : Met. 10, 37. (2) the subject life or limb :-- Þonne him feorg losað, Seef. 94 : Rä. 13, 3. (3) the subject something undesirable, which is got rid of :-- Gif hiē geornlīce wilnigen ðæt him yfel ðing losie <I>si malis veraciter carere desiderant,</I> Past. 263, 15. (4) the subject the loss suffered :-- Hē geðencan ne con hwæt him losað on ðǣre gǣlinge <I>ne ipsa quidem, guae patitur damna consideret,</I> Past. 39, <B>II a.</B> <I>to be lost</I> to a place, <I>taken</I> from a place :-- Hīg . . . þæt bið forwisnad, ǣr hit āfohten foldan losige <I>foenum . . . quod pritisquam evellatur arescil,</I> Ps. Th. 128, 4, <B>III.</B> <I>to be lost, be out of one's own possession or custody.</I> (1) of that which has strayed or been mislaid :-- Gaað tō ðēr ilca, ðiō losade (losigað, R. ), oð ðæt gemoete dā ilca, Lk. L. 15, 4. (l a) figurative :-- Ne eom ic nā āsend būton tō ðām sceāpum, ðā ðe losedon, Hml. A. 69, 110. (2) of a living creature, <I>to escape, abscond</I> :-- Gif mon sweordes onlǣne ōðres esne, and hē losie, Ll. Th. i. 120, 12. Him swā geborgen sȳ heora un-willes ꝥ heora tō fela ne losien, 274, 5. (2 a) <I>to escape</I> from a person or place, (α) with dat. :-- Him se ōðer þonan losað, B. 2062. Gif þin geneāt stalie and losie þē, Ll. Th. i. 116, 10. Gif þeōf losige þȳ dæge þām monnum þe hine gefōō, 148, 6. Þǣr ǣnig ne mæg losian caldan clommum, Cri. 1629: 1002: Rä. 3, (β) with prep. :-- Swā swā spearuwa of huntan grīne losige <I>sicut passer erepta est de laqtteo venantium,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 6. IV. <I>to be lost, not to be obtained,</I> the subject something one might have had :-- Gīf him þæt rīce losað <I>if they fail to get heaven,</I> Gen. 434. Ðȳ lǣs him losige ðæt heofenlice ondgit <I>ne ipso veritatis intettectu vacuetur,</I> Past. 85, 7. Þæt him hālig gǣst losige þurh leahtras on þās lǣnan tīd, Cri. 1559. V. <I>to be wasted, not to be used to advantage</I> :-- Somnigas ðā screādunga ðætte ne loesige (losia, L. ), Jn. R. 6, 12. Gif fǣrunga cymð se ȳtemesta dæg, þonne bið losod seō eldi[n]g, Archiv cxxii. 257, 17. B. <I>trans,</I> (in the Lindisfame Gospels for the most part). I. <I>to destroy.</I> (l) in respect to temporal matters :-- Ðā wyflo yfle losas <I>males male perdet, Mt.</I> L. <I>n,</I> 41. Ðeōf ne cymeð būta þte . . . spilleð l losað (-as, L. ), Jn. R. 10, 10. Ðe cynig. fordyde l losade morðorslago ðā ilco, Mt. L. 22, 7. Hine se diōwl losade <I>(dissipauit),</I> Lk. L. 9, 42. Cuōm ꝥ flōd and losade l spilde <I>(perdidit)</I> alle, 17, 27. Hine in fȳr sende ꝥte hine losade l fordyde, Mk. L. R. 9, 22. Cwōme ðū losige l tō losane ūsig, l, 24. Losiga, Lk. L. 6, 9. Sōhtun hine tō losanne, Jn. R. 10, 39. (2) of spiritual destruction :-- Hē sauel his losað, Lk. L. R. 9, 24, 25. Ðā sāuel losige l fordōa in tintergo, Mt. L. 10, 28. II. <I>to lose, be deprived of</I> :-- Ne losade (losa, R. ) ic of ðǣm ǣniht, Jn. L. 18, 9. ꝥte all ꝥ salde mē ne ic losige (loesge, R. ) of ðǣm, 6, 39. III. <I>to lose, cease to know the whereabouts of</I> an object :-- Gif losað ēnne of ðǣm, . . . mið ðȳ gemoetað hiā, Lk. L. 15, 4. Gif wīf losað cāsering ēnne, Lk. L. R. 15, 8. IV. <I>to fail to obtain</I> :-- Ne loseð mearda his, Mt. L. 10, 42. Losað, Mt. L. R. 9, 41. v. for-losian.@losian
losigendlic@<B>losigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Ready to perish, in danger of destruction</I> :-- Ða tōweardan frecednyssa ðises losigendlīcan middangeardes, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 7. Se ðe ða losigendlīcan buruhware [<I>people of Jerusalem</I>] bemǣnde, i. 408, 6.@losigend-lic
losing@<B>losing,</B> e; <I>f. Loss, perdition:</I> Tō lose l losing <I>ad perditionem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 13.@losing
loswist@<B>los-wist.</B> <I>This word is taken out of its order between</I> los <I>and</I> lose.@los-wist
lot@<B>lot,</B> es; <I>n. Deceit, guile, fraud, craft, cunning</I> :-- Nāuht ne deregaþ monnum māne āþas ne ðæt leāse lot ðe beoþ mid ðām wrencum bewrigen <I>nil perjuria, nil nocet ipsis fraus, mendaci compta colore,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 17: Exon. 92 a; Th. 345, 16; Gn. Ex. 189 [v. list]. Mid his lote bewunden <I>encompassed with his deceit,</I> Past. 35, 3; Swt. 243, 1: 46, 3; Swt. 347, 19. Þurh ðara scuccena lot <I>daemonum solertia,</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 220, 14 note. v. lytig.@lot
lot@<B>lot.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Met. 4, 46. Ðonne hiē ōðre menn mid hira lote bismriað, ðonne gieipað hiē suelce hī siēn micle wærran ðonne hiē <I>dum perversa et duplici actione ceteros fallunt, quasi praestantius ceteris prudentes se esse gloriantvr,</I> Past. 243, 24. Þū wylt þysre byrig ealde witan mid þīnan lote bepǣcan, Hml. S. 23, 711. Of lote <I>astu, astutia doli,</I> An. Ox. 50, 48, Lotu (locu, MS. ) <I>uersutias,</I> i. <I>callidates</I> (Zabulus . . . novas <I>versutias</I> adversus Guthlacum . . . versare coepit. Guth. Gr. -137). 37, 2. v. wær-lot.@lot
loten@<B>loten.</B> v. forþ-loten : lotendra ? <I>madendmn. Substitute</I> :-- Bītendra <I>mandenlium.</I> [Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 44-47 reads :-- <I>Mandit</I> eteð, <I>mando</I> ic ete, <I>madendum</I> lotendra, <I>mandeo</I> ic bīte.]@loten
lotendra@<B>lotendra</B>? <I>madendum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 46.@lotendra
lotha@<B>loða,</B> an; <I>m. A, cloak, upper garment</I> :-- Loða <I>lodix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 58: <I>lacerna,</I> 83, 65: <I>sandalium,</I> 119, 55: <I>sagulum,</I> 119, 58: <I>colobium, dictum quia longum est, et sine manicis,</I> 134, 37. Hē genom his loðan ǣnne læppan <I>he took a skirt of his robe,</I> Past. 3, 2; Swt. 37, 5. Loðan <I>clamidem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 31. Hloðan, gegirelan <I>liniamento,</I> 50, 4. Heora andwlitan bewrigenum under loðum <I>their faces wrapped under their cloaks,</I> Cd. 77; Th. 95, 29; Gen. 1586. [<I>Icel.</I> loði <I>a fur cloak;</I> cf. loðinn <I>shaggy: O. H. Ger.</I> ludo, lodo <I>birrus, penula, lodix, genus vestimenti.</I>]@loþa,loða
lotha@<B>loþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Loþa heordan of wearpe, of ācumban wæs gehefeldad <I>colobinm (cum) de sltippae stamine (yel potius) putamine ordirelvr,</I> An. Ox. 3725.@loþa,loða
lotwrenc@<B>lot-wrenc,</B> es; <I>m. Deceit, deception, cunning, fraud, device, wile, craft</I> :-- Lotwrænc <I>deceptio, fraus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 13. Mid hwelcum lotwrence hit deōfla dȳdon <I>with what deception devils did it,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 18. Philippus mid his lotwrence āliēfde ðæt heora anwaldas mōston standan swā hiē ǣr dydon <I>Philip, with his craftiness, allowed their powers to stand as they did before,</I> 3, 7; Swt. 118, 9. Gif hwā mid his lotwrencum ōðres mannes folgere fram him āpǣce <I>si quis versutiis suis alius hominis pedisequam ab eo allexerit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 14; Th. ii. 186, 22. Ðā wearþ se mann mid deōfles lotwrencum bepǣht, Homl. Th. i. 192, 11: 376, 9: Wulfst. 84, 19. For his lotwrencium, Past. 30, 1; Swt. 203, 19. Þurh ðara scuccena mislīce lotwrencas <I>daemonum varia solertia,</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 220, 14. Hē heora lotwrencas [-wrencceas, MS. B.] wiste <I>sciens versutiam eorum,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 15. Ða ðe ðisse worulde lotwrenceas cunnon <I>sapientes hujus seculi,</I> Past. 30, 1; Swt. 203, 5: Swt. 205, 17.@lot-wrenc
lotwrenc@<B>lot-wrenc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā beōð gesǣlige þe deōfles swicdōmas tōcnāwað and his lotwrencas mid geleāfan oferswȳðað, Hml. S. 16, 224.@lot-wrenc
lotwrencceast@<B>lotwrenc-ceāst,</B> e; <I>f. Wiliness, cunning</I> :-- Hē heora lotwrencceāste <I>sciens versutiam eorum,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 15.@lotwrenc-ceast
lox@<B>lox,</B> es; <I>m. A lynx</I> :-- Lox <I>linx,</I> Ælfc. [Gl. 19; Som. 59, 14; Wrt. Voc. 22, 55. Aristoteles sǣde ðæt deōr wǣre ðæt mihte ǣlc wuht þurhseōn ge treōwa ge furþum stānas; ðæt deōr wē hātaþ lox, Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> luchs, lohs <I>lynx, pardus, panthera: Ger.</I> luchs.]@lox
loxe@<B>loxe</B> <I>in</I> loxanwudu, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 345, 5. Cf. [?] Grff. ii. 163 luhsa, <I>Linsa</I> [<I>sylvestris, Gottheit</I>]'; <I>or</I> loxan wudu = <I>lynx-wood.</I>@loxe
lucan@<B>lūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> leāc, <I>pl.</I> lucon; <I>pp.</I> locen <I>To close, conclude, fasten, lock:</I>-Ðæt hē leāc on hālre tungon <I>qui statim conclusit et omnino confirmavit totum quod pater suus in vita sua fecerat,</I> Chart. Th. 272, 5. On ðæt gerād ðe ðæt stande ðe wit beforan ðam ealdormen lucan <I>on the condition that that arrangement stand which we concluded before the alderman,</I> 597, 32. Hrīm and forst lucon leōda gesetu <I>rime and frost shut up men's dwellings,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2519; An. 1261. Ðǣr com flōwende flōd æfter ebban lucon lagustreāmas <I>there came flowing flood after ebb, the streams intertwined</I> or <I>closed up</I> [<I>the surface of the water shewing a network of lines from the varying currents, as the tide flowed up the river</I>], Byrht. Th. 133, 46; By. 66. Siððan ða ȳslan eft onginnaþ lūcan tōgædere geclungne tō cleowenne <I>afterwards the ashes begin to close up again, pressed to a ball;</I> in massam cineres coactos, Exon. 59 a; Th. 213, 16; Ph. 225. Lūcan eorþan cīðas (<I>frost shall</I>) <I>lock up the germs of earth,</I> 90 a; Th. 338, 6: Gn. Ex. 74. Lūcan [onlūcan?], Cd. 220; Th. 283, 5; Sat. 300. Sincgim locen <I>the jewel fastened in its setting,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 528; El. 264. Locen <I>is applied to coats of mail, which were formed of [interlacing] rings fastened on to some material to which they might be sewn, see</I> hring <I>with its compounds, and</I> cf. brogden byrne; <I>also Icel.</I> hring-ofin :-- Locene leoþosyrcan, Beo. Th. 3014; B. 1505: 3784: 1890. Locen beāg <I>a closed ring</I> [<I>not a spiral</I> wunden beāg], 5982; B. 2995: Andr. Kmbl. 605; An. 303. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ant-, bi-lūkan: <I>O. Frs. Icel.</I> lūka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lūhhan.] DER. ā-, be-, ge-, on-, tō-, un-lūcan.@lucan
lucan@<B>lūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> leāc <I>To pull up</I> :-- Swā swā londes ceorl of his æcere lȳcþ yfel weōd monig, Bt. Met. Fox 12, 55; Met. 12, 28 [<I>E. D. S. Mid-York, Gloss.</I> louk, look <I>to weed: Holderness Gloss.</I> lookers <I>weeders in a cornfield;</I> look <I>to hoe weeds in a field of young corn:</I> lowker <I>runcinator,</I> Wrt. Voc. 218, col. 2: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ar-, ūz-liuhhan <I>evellere,</I> Grff. ii. 138.] v. ā-lūcan.@lucan
lucan@<B>lūcan.</B> [<I>The transitive and intransitive uses should be separated.</I> ] <I>Add:</I> :-- Luce <I>conderet,</I> i. <I>clauderet,</I> An. Ox. 28, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> louk <I>to close.</I>] v. sām-locen.@lucan
lucan@<B>lūcan</B> <I>to pull up. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. B. D.</I> louk <I>to pull up</I> or <I>out.</I>] v. tō-lūcan : lūcung (?), v. an-lūtung.@lucan
ludgeat@<B>lud-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A back door, postern</I> :-- Þurh ludget <I>per seudoterum</I> [<I>ψευδoθυρoν</I>], Wrt.Voc. ii. 67, 72. þorh ludgæt, 116, 70: Ep. Gl. 18 b, 16.@lud-geat
lufe@<B>lufe</B>. v. lufu.@lufe
lufelic@<B>lufe-līc</B>. v. luf-līc.@lufe-lic
lufen@<B>lufen,</B> e; <I>f. Hope</I>[?] :-- Sceal eall ēðelwyn eōwrum cynne lufen ālicgean [lufena licgean, MS.] <I>all delight in their country and hope shall fail your kin,</I> Beo. Th. 5764; B. 2886. [Grein who emends thus compares <I>lufen</I> with Gothic <I>lubains;</I> Grimm takes <I>lufen = leofen</I> victus, R. A.731.]@lufen
lufen@<B>lufen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nabochodonossor him on nyd dyde Israēla beam ofer ealle lufen tō weorcþeōwum <I>(forced them into hopeless slavery),</I> Dan. 73.@lufen
lufestice@<B>lufestice,</B> es, <I>also,</I> an; <I>m. Lovage</I> :-- Lufestice <I>lubestica,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 39; Som. 63, 79; Wrt. Voc. 30, 27: 69, 23. Lubestica <I>conixe,</I> 67, 40. Lufestice <I>libestica,</I> 79, 2. Genim lubastican wyrttruman, Herb. 146, 3; Lchdm. i. 270, 7. Lufestices sǣd, L. M. 3, 12; Lchdm. ii. 314, 20: iii. 128, 22. Genim lufestice, 4, 10.@lufestice
lufestre@<B>lufestre,</B> an; <I>f. A sweetheart</I> :-- Lufestran <I>amatricis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 70.@lufestre
lufestre@<B>lufestre.</B> <I>Substitute : A (female) lover</I> :-- Nȳdhǣmedra lufiestran <I>(Veneris) stuprorum amatricis,</I> An. Ox. 2, 334. Nēdhǣmestran, lufestran, 4451.@lufestre
lufian@<B>lufian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To love, feel affection for, shew love to</I> :-- Simon lufast ðū mē ... hē cwæþ tō him ðū wāst ðæt ic ðē lufige <I>Simon diligis me ... dicit ei tu scis quia amo te,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 15. Se ðe lufaþ his sāwle forspilþ hig <I>qui amat animam suam perdet eam.</I> 12, 25. Lufiaþ mid lācum ða ðe læs āgun <I>shew their love with gifts to those that have less,</I> Exon. 33 b; Th. 106, 32; Gū. 50. Hē āgsode hȳ, hwā wolde on ðære gefērrǣdenne beōn ðe hē wǣre, and ðæt lufian ðæt hē lufode, L. Edg. 4; Th. i. 162, 6. Hē mē mid syndrige lufan lufode, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 33. Hū ūs wuldres weard wordum and dǣdum lufode in līfe, Andr. Kmbl. 1193; An. 597, Ðū mē on ðīnum weorcum lufadest <I>delectasti me in factura tua,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 3. Hī hine lufedan leāse mūðe <I>dilexerunt eum in ore suo,</I> 77, 35. Lufgean his nēhstan swā hine sylfne, Mk. Skt. 12, 33. Ðæt is tō lufigenne on ðysse wyrte ðæt heō hafaþ gehwǣdne wyrttruman <I>it is an excellent property of this plant, that it has a small root,</I> Herb. 140, 1; Lchdm. i. 260, 5. Ðes lufigenda wer <I>hic amans vir;</I> ðis lufigende wīf <I>hæc amans fæmina,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 49. Hē wæs fram eallum mannum lufad, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 11: 5; 19; S. 637, 19. v. ge-lufian.@lufian
lufian@<B>lufian.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. with object a person or personal adjunct. (1) <I>to have a great affection or regard for, hold dear,</I> (a) the subject a person :-- Ic lufiu <I>(diligam)</I> ðē, Ps. Srt. 17, I. Sē þe his feōnd lufað, Mōd. 70. Hī his naman lufiað <I>diligunt nonten ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 37. Þæt þū sōð godu lufian wolde, Jul. 195. (b) the subject an animal :-- Ðeāh seō leō hire māgister swīðe lufige, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 10 : Met. 13, 20. (c) the subject love :-- Siō lufu ðonne hiō lufað ætsomne ǣgðer ge God ge his niēhstan, Past. 87, 8. (2) with reference to love between the sexes :-- Isaac underfēng Rebeccan tō wīfe and lufode hig swīðe, Gen. 24. 67. Gif ðū hwilc ǣnlic wīf lofodest swīðe ungemetlīce <I>(amore flagrares),</I> and heō nolde þē lufian, Solil. H. 42, 15: Bt. 38, I ; F. 194, 25. His mōd ongon fǣmnan lufian, Jul. 27. (3) <I>to express affection in words</I> :-- Hē geearnode ꝥ pound; hē eāc ðā hālegan hærenesse gehȳrde, hū hī God lufodon (lofodon, <I>v. l.</I>) and heredon <I>laudes beatas meruit andire,</I> Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 277, 20. Þegnas heredon, lufedun leofwendun. lifes āgend, Cri. 471. Wuton wuldrian hālgan hliōðorcwidum hiofenrīces weard, lufian liōfwendum līfes āgend, Hȳ. 8, 3. (4) <I>to express affection by action or conduct, to caress, cherish</I> :-- Ic lufige <I>fovebo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, II. Swilc God wyrceð gǣsta līfes tō trumnaðe . . . Swā se almihtiga ealle gesceafte lufað in līchoman, Gū. 733. Ic geteāh his mōd tō þon ꝥ hē lufode mid his brādre hand þā nunnan and ofer þā sculdru geþaccode <I>cujus meniem traxerit, ut in terga ejusdem sanctimonialis feminae blandiens alapam daret,</I> Gr. D. 189, 22. Heō lufode þā leōde, līðwǣge bær hælum tō handa, B. 1982. Frofre gǣst in Gūðlāces geōce gewunade, lufade hine and lǣrde, Gū. 109. Cōmon earnas . . . lissum lufodon, An. 870. Nemne hē God lufige mid lācum, Jul. in. Hī beādon hīne ꝥ hē sceolde healdan hī rihtlīce and lufian hī, Chr. 1083 ; P. 214, 19. II. with object a thing, (l) <I>to be strongly attached to, be unwilling to part with</I> :-- Sē ðe lufað sāuel his spildeð l losað hiā, Jn. L. R. 12, 25. (2) <I>to have a strong lilting for, be very fond of</I> :-- Hē līcet ðæt hē lufige ðæt hē ne lufað, ðisses middangeardes gilp hē lufað, and hē līcett swelce hē ðone onscunige <I>fingit se de bono opere amare, quod non amat, de mundi autem gloria non amare, quod amat,</I> Past. 57, l. Ðonne heō lufaþ þās eorþlican þing, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 17: Met. 20, 223. Hig lufigeað þā fyrmystan sell on gebeōrscypum, Mt. 23, 6. Lufiað, Lk. 11. 43. Snottre men lufiað midwist mīne, Rä. 89, 7. Wē lufedon ūra wamba fylnesse, Verc. Först. 123, 14. Þārn þe þrowera þeāwas lufedon, Gū. 132. Nǣfre þū geþreātast . . . ꝥ ic þeōdscipe þīnne lufie, Jul. 178. Gyf wē sēlre geleorniað ꝥ we willað georne lufian <I>(gaudenter amplectimur),</I> Ll. Th. i. 440, 22. (3) <I>to regard with favour, approve of</I> :-- Gif wē ōðerra monna welgedōna dǣda ne lufigað and ne herigað <I>si aliena bene gesta non diligimus,</I> Past. 231, 1. Eal swilc is tō leānne and nǣfre tō lufiaiine, Ll. Th. i. 322, 22. (4) <I>to be devoted to</I> a practice :-- Hǣðenscipe biþ ꝥ man . . . wiccēcræft lufige oþþe mordweorc gefremme, Ll. Th. i. 378, 21. (5) <I>to take pleasure in the existence of</I> a virtue, practice, seate of things (<I>acc.</I> or <I>clause)</I> :-- God lufað þæt man sī mildheort <I>(miseri-</I><I>cordiam diligit Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 12. Ðū ðæt ne lufedest þæt ic þē bernelāc brengan mōste, Ps. C. 122. ¶ in the legal formula :-- Ic wille beōn N. hold and getrīwe, and eal lufian ꝥ hē lufað, and eal āscunian ꝥ; he āscunað, Ll. Th. i. 178, 4. (6) <I>to take pleasure in.</I> (a) doing something, <I>love</I> to do (<I>clause</I>) :-- Þā lufiað ꝥ hig gebiddon hī standende on gesomnungum <I>qui amant in synagogis stantes orare,</I> Mt. 6, 5. (b) something being done :-- Hig lufigeað ꝥ hig man grēte on strǣtum, Mt. 23, 7. <B>III.</B> with prep. (?) <I>to bestow affection</I> on :-- Wē lufedon Ūra wamba fylnesse and on ūre gold and on ūre glengnesse and on ūre myclan gestreōne and on reāfiācum. Swīðor wē þæt lufedon, þonne wē dydon Godes beboda, Verc. Först. 123, 14-17. <I>v.</I> sceand-lufiende, <I>and next word.</I>@lufian
lufiend@<B>lufiend,</B> lufigend, es; <I>m. A lover :-- Amans Deum,</I> lufigende God, is participium, and <I>amans Dei</I> is nama, ðæt is, <I>amator Dei,</I> Godes lufigend, Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 44, 61. Swā swīðe se cyning wæs geworden lufiend ðæs heofonlīcan rīces, Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 5 col. 2. Ic hæbbe ōðerne lufiend <I>I have another lover,</I> Homl. Skt. 7, 27. Se wīsdōm gedēþ his lufiendas wīse, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 1. Lufigendas, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 27.@lufiend,lufiend-
lufiend@<B>lufiend-,</B> lufigend-līc; <I>adj. Lovely, lovable, amiable</I> :-- Lufigendlīc <I>amabilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 40. Lufigendlīc miht <I>amanda victus,</I> 26; Som. 28, 19. Luffendlīc stede <I>amenus locus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 63; Wrt. Voc. 33, 59. Swīðe lufigendlīc and leōf ǣghwæðere þeōde <I>utrique provinciæ multum amabilis,</I> Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 16: 4, 3; S. 568, 16. Swīðe lufendlīce sind geteld ðīn <I>quam amabilia sunt tabernacula tua,</I> Ps. Surt. 83, 2.@lufiend,lufiend-
lufiend@<B>lufiend</B>. <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lover</I> of a person. (1) cf. lufian; I. 1 a :-- Swā swā lufu byð betweōna þām lufiende and þām þe hē lufað, Solil. H. 28, 16. (2) of love between the sexes. Cf. lufian ; I. 2 :-- Ic hæbbe ōðerne lufiend . . . sē ðe his geleāfan bring mē lēt tō wedde, Hml. S. 7, 27. (3) <I>a protector, cherisher.</I> Cf. lufian ; I. 4 :-- Hē wæs þearfena lufiend <I>cultor pauperum,</I> Gr. D. 329, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a lover</I> of a thing. (1) cf. lufian ; II. 4 :-- Þū cwēn, lāre lufigend, Ap. Th. 18, l. . . Ðæs wȳsdōmes lufiendas <I>amatores sapientiae,</I> Solil. H. 42, 2. (2) cf. lufian ; II. 5 :-- Geornful lufiend <I>cupidus (castitatis) amator,</I> An. Ox. 363. Brōðerrǣdenne lufigendras, Scint. 14, 3.@lufiend,lufiend-
lufiendlic@<B>lufiend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō wæs swīþe lufigendlic eallum onlōciendum <I>omnium oculis gratiosa et amabilis videbatur,</I> Hml. A. 95, 98. Lufiendlices (<I>omne quicquid) delectabile,</I> An. Ox. 334.@lufiend-lic
luflic@<B>luf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lovely, lovable, worthy of love, amiable, dear</I> :-- Luflīc <I>amabilis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 38, 5. Cild ācenned gōd luflīc <I>a child born at this time will be good and amiable,</I> Lchdm. iii. 190, 5. Hū luflīce geteld ðīn <I>how amiable are thy tabernacles;</I> quam dilecta tabernacula tua, Ps. Spl. 83, 1.@luf-lic
luflic@<B>luf-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Crīst hlinode on his <I>(John's)</I> luflicum breōste, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 2. Hē frēfrode hī mid luflicum wordum <I>eos verbis consola-batur,</I> Gr. D. 251, 20: Hml. A. 73, 9.@luf-lic
luflice@<B>luf-līce;</B> <I>adv. Amiably, kindly, dearly, with good will</I> or <I>love, willingly</I> :-- Luflīce <I>affabiliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 11. Hē luflīce him hȳrde <I>libenter eum audiebat,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 20. Ðæt hē luflīce swā gedyde <I>libentissime se facturum,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 31: Blickl. Homl. 203, 33. Ælfrēd cyning hāteþ grētan Wærferþ biscep his wordum luflīce and freōndlīce <I>with love and friendship,</I> Past. Swt. 3, 1: Blickl. Homl. 199, 36. Hū luflīce hē ūs gesōht hider on middangeard <I>with how great love he visited us here en earth,</I> 129, 11: Wulfst. 204, 16. Ic wylle cȳpan luflīcor ðonne ic gebicge <I>volo vendere carius quam emi,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 19.@luf-lice,luflice
luflice@<B>luflīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of conduct, treatment, <I>courteously, pleasantly</I> :-- Luflīce <I>affabiliter (instruendo),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 64. Hiē ūs luflīce <I>(benigne)</I> onfēngon, Nar. 17, 18. Hē þǣre fǣmnan grētinge luflīce (<I>gratanter)</I> onfēng, Guth. Gr. 158, 9. <B>II.</B> of specen :-- Mid þām þe luflīce sprecað tō heora nȳhstum <I>cum his qui loquuntur pacem cum proximo suo,</I> Ps. Th. 27, 4. Ðā munecas hit mǣndon lufelīce (<I>complained in courteous terms)</I> tō him, Chr. 1083; P. 214, 18.@luf-lice,luflice
lufraeden@<B>luf-rǣden.</B> <I>Adv.</I> :-- L[u]fr[ǣdenne] <I>cartatem</I>, An, Ox. 56, 224. [v <I>N. E. D.</I> love-red.]@luf-ræden
lufraedenn@<B>luf-rǣdenn,</B> e; <I>f. Love</I> :-- Hig gesetton hatunge for lufrǣddenne mīnre <I>posuerunt odium pro dilectione mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 108, 5.@luf-rædenn
lufsum@<B>luf-sum;</B> <I>adj. Amiable, pleasant, lovable</I> :-- Lufsum swǣ Rahel <I>amabilis ut Rachel,</I> Rtl. 109, 37. Lufsum and līðe leōfum monnum <I>amiable and kind to the men that are dear to him,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 57, 5; Cri. 914: 96 a; Th. 357, 21; Pa. 32.@luf-sum
lufsum@<B>luf-sum.</B> <I>Add:</I> [ <I>v. N. E. D .</I> lovesome.]@luf-sum
lufsumlic@<B>lufsum-lic;</B> <I>adj. Pleasing, desirable</I> :-- Ða sende se pāpa Ōswiō luf-sumlic <I>(desiderabilem)</I> ǣrendgewrit, Bd. 3, 29; Sch. 329, 2.@lufsum-lic
lufsumlice@<B>lufsum-līce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, graciously</I> :-- Ðā sende Vitalianus se pāpa cyninge lufsumlīce ǣrendgewrit, Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 18.@lufsum-lice,lufsumlice
lufsumlice@<B>lufsumlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lovesomely] : <B>lufsum-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lovesomeness.]@lufsum-lice,lufsumlice
lufsumness@<B>lufsum-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Amiability, pleasantness, love, kindness</I> :-- Luf-sumness <I>delectatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 56. Lufsumnisse <I>dilectionis,</I> Rtl. 3, 24: 13, 21. Lufsumnisse <I>jocunditatem,</I> 45, 33.@lufsum-ness
luftacen@<B>luf-tācen,</B> es; <I>n. A token of love,</I> Beo. Th. 3730; B. 1863.@luf-tacen
luftime@<B>luf-tīme;</B> <I>adj. Giving rise to love, pleasant, grateful</I> :-- Gregorius ðæt luftȳme weorc gefremode <I>Gregory performed that grateful work [the conversion of the English],</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 26.@luf-time
luftime@<B>luf-tīme.</B> <I>Add: agreeable</I> :-- Luftȳme <I>affabilis,</I> An. Ox. 56, 217. Ðeōs sylfe hȳrsumnes bið Gode antfenge and mannum luftēme (<I>dulcis</I>), R. Ben. 20, 17. Gif ðǣm mǣdenum līkiað hyra luftȳman sprǣce, Hex. 48, 16. Luftēmpre <I>dulcius,</I> R. Ben. I. 3, 8.@luf-time
luftimlic@<B>luftīm-lic;</B> <I>adj. Agreeable, pleasant</I> :-- Luftȳmlica <I>amplectende,</I> An. Ox. 56, 254.@luftim-lic
lufu@<B>lufu,</B> e <I>and</I> an [v. Anglia vi. 176]; <I>f.</I> LOVE :-- <I>Te amo</I> ðē ic lufige, ðon befylþ mīn lufu on ðē and ðū miht cweþan <I>amor a te</I> ic eom gelufod fram ðē, Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 36. Gif ðonne ðæs monnes mōd and his lufu biþ behleāpen on ða lǣnan sibbe <I>si ergo in ea [pace] cor quæ relicta est figitur,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt, 351, 14. Swā mycel lufu tō godcundre lāre <I>tantus amor persuadendi,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 20. Sǣde hire ðā his lust and his willan ðæt his lulu wǣre ðæt hē ða stōwe neōsode ðara eādigra apostola <I>indicavit ei desiderium sibi inesse beatorum apostolorum limina visitandi</I> 5, 19; S. 637, 30. On ðæm welme ðære sōþan lufan, Blickl. Homl. 29, l0: Exon. 107 a; Th. 409, 7; Rä. 27, 25. Mid brōðorlīce lufan hī lǣran ðæt hī rihte sibbe and lufan betwih him hæfdon, Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 8. For Godes lufon <I>pro Domino,</I> 3, 19; S. 547, 16. For ūre lufan <I>for love of us,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 35. Mid lufe ge mid lāðe, 45, 8. For hylde and lufe <I>affectu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 65. Gif hē secge ðæt hē hæbbe hire freōndscipe ðæt ys be lufe <I>si dicat se amicitiam ejus habere, id est, amatorie,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 17; Th. ii. 230, 17. Hiē sceolan lǣran Godes lufan and manna, Blickl. Homl 77, 20. Godes ege and his lufe fæstlīce on ūrum heortum healdan, 131, 3. And ðar þegen āge twegen costas lufe oððe lage and hē ðonne lufe geceōse <I>and where a thane has a choice of two courses, love or law [an amicable settlement or appeal to law] and he choose the former,</I> L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 298, 5. Ðeōs woruld nǣre wyrðe ðæt man tō hire lufe hæfde ealles tō swīðe <I>this world does not deserve to be loved too much,</I> Wulfst. 273, 14. For Godes ege and for his lufu, 302, 27. Ðǣr wē sib and lufu samod gemētaþ, Hy. 7, 30; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 30. Lufena tō leāne, Exon. 119 b; Th. 459, 11; Hy. 4, 115. Ðeāh monn good onginne for sumes wītes ege, hit mon sceal ðeāh geendigean for sumes gōdes lufum, Past. 37, 1; Swt. 265, 7. For ðǣm lufum ðe hī tō him habbaþ <I>per caritatem,</I> 52, 7; Swt. 409, 13. Ðone mon lufaþ for lufum, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 34. For ðīnum lufum, 22, 2; Fox 78, 12. Hē onfēng ða ilcan gecynde for ūrum lufon <I>he received the same nature for our sakes,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 24. For mīnum lufan. Wulfst. 231, 17. Lufum <I>voluntariis,</I> Hpt. Gl, 435, 64. DER. bearn-, brȳd-, eād-, eard-, feoh-, freōnd-, fyrhþ-, gāst-, heāh-, heort-, mǣg-, man-, mōd-, ofer-, sib-, sorg-, treōw-, wīf-lufu.@lufu
lufu@<B>lufu.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>warm affection, attachment</I> :-- <I>Unc</I> gemǣne ne sceal elles āwiht nymðe lufu langsumu, Gen. 1906. His þegnas for hiora eardes lufan tilodon hine tō forlǣtanne, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, 28. Ic hæfde brōdor and ēðel on Egyptum and þǣr mid mīnum māgum wunode ... þā ongan ic heora lufu (lufa, <I>v. l.</I>) forhycgan, Hml. S. 23 b, 326. ¶ plural with force of singular :-- Ðeāh hē hit for lufum <I>(spiritu dileclionis)</I> dō, Past. 167, 12. Hit is nū ðearf ðæt wē for lufum <I>(caritatis studio)</I> eft cierren, 461, 10. I a. <I>an act of kindness, action prompted by love</I> :-- Ān lufu is þe þū miht mē gegearwian <I>unum est quod mihi impendere beneficium poles,</I> Gr. D. 182, 5. Bescirede duguda gehwylcre, lufena and lissa, Gū. 1049. <B>I b.</B> <I>amicable settlement as opposed to litigation</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> love ; <B>I d</B>), Ll. Th. i. 298, 5 (<I>in Dict.</I>). <B>II.</B> in a religious sense, <I>love;</I> caritas. (1) of God towards man :-- Seō godcunde lufu, Bt. 10 ; F. 30, 8. Swā se ælmihitiga ealle gesceafte lufað . . . Nis þæt lǣsast þæt seō lufu cȳðeð, Gū. 741. Fore monna lufan mīn <I>(Christ's)</I> Þrowade heāfod hearmslege, Cri. 1434. Ic lufan symle lǣstan wið eōwic <I>I will ever show my love to you,</I> 477. Lufan Dryhtnes wyrcan <I>to gain the love of God by deeds,</I> Dōm. 49. Lufe wyrcean, Gen. 624. (2) of man towards God :-- Him Dryhtnes lof born in breōstum, brondhāt lufu, Gū. 937. Seō lufu . . . byil geēced þonne þæt andgyt byð gefæstnod on Gode ; ne þare lufu ne byð nān ende, Solil. H. 29, 6-8. Hī feorh āgēfan for Meotudes lufan, Men. 82. Ealle gesceafta habbaþ gemǣnelīce ðā āne lufe, ꝥ hī þeōwian swilcum hlāforde, Bt. 39, 13 ; F. 234, 28 : Solil. H. 28, 11. On breōstum wegan byrnende lufan Meotodes, Edg. 40. His lufan ādreōgan, Gū. 63. For Godes lufum and for Godes ege <I>supernae formidinis et dilectionis spiritu afflatus,</I> Past. 169, 3. (3) of God's creatures to one another :-- Sybb sȳ mid eōwic, symle sōð lufu. Jul. 669. Sybbe healdan, gǣstlice lufu, Leās. 39. <B>III.</B> <I>strong feeling, passion, affection</I> :-- Sē þe nū gehæft siē mid ðǣre unnyttan lufe þisse middangeardes <I>quos fallax ligat terrenis habitans libido menteis,</I> Bt. 34, 8; F. 144, 25. Flǣsclicra gewilnunga lufa <I>carnalium desideriorum affectus</I> (acc. pl. ), Scint. 28, 13. <B>III a.</B> <I>strong liking</I> for, or <I>devotion</I> to something <I>(gen. )</I> :-- Sybbe lufu, Ps. Th. 84, 9. Hwæðer ðē ǣnig lufe oððe lust sī ǣnigre wemnesse, Solil. H. 36, 13. Eall siō lufu ðæs hǣmedðinges biþ for gecynde <I>haec caritas ex naturali intentione procedit,</I> Bt. 34, 11 ; F. 152, 14. For ðāra leāsena spella lufan, 35, 5 ; F. 166, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>love</I> between man and woman :-- Gif ðū hwilc ǣnlic wīf lofodest, and heō nolde þē lufian on nān ōðer gerād būtan þū woldest ǣlce ōðer lufe ālētan for hyre ānre lufe, Solil. H. 42, 16. Lufan, Bt. 38, l; F. 194, 26. Hit þūhte him feāwa daga for þǣre lufe þe hē tō hire hæfde, Gen. 29, 20. Heō þæs beornes lufan wiðhogde, Jul. 41. Hē sinhīgscipas gesamnaþ mid clǣnlicre lufe <I>hic conjugii sacrum castis nectit amoribus,</I> Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 38. Ðā lufe mon mæg swīþe uneāþe, oððe nā, forbeōdan, 35, 6; F. 170, 11. Druncen beorg þē . . . and idese lufan, Fä. 26. <B>IV a.</B> personified :-- Ðec lufað clene lufe <I>te diligat castus amor,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 7. V. <I>an object of desire</I> :-- Hū sægde hire his lust and willan, ꝥ his lufu wǣre ꝥ hē þā stōwe neōsode þāra eādigra apostola <I>indicauit ei desiderium sibi inesse beatorum apostolorum limina uisitandi,</I> Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 657, 14. <B>VI.</B> in phrases with a preposition. (1) <I>with</I> for, for the <I>lofe</I> or <I>sake</I> of :-- Ic ācsige þē hweðer þū āðer oððe for heora lufum oððe for ēniges þinges lufum hym eft tō geēnan wille . . . hweðer þū for heora lufum woldest ðās þing underfōn, Solil. H. 38, 4-9. (2) <I>with</I> on :-- Gif him sȳ Meotud on lufan, Fä. 10. Ic hī on lufan mīnre hæfde <I>juae dilexi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 47 : 121, 6. v. brōbor-, mōder-, weorold-lufu.@lufu
lufung@<B>lufung,</B> e; <I>f. Loving, action of loving</I> :-- <I>Þā</I> lufedon hī hyre māgas līchamlīce and on þǣre lufunge wǣron hyre ēhtende <I>(amando persequentes),</I> Gr. D. 73, 14.@lufung
lufwende@<B>luf-wende;</B> <I>adj. Beloved, amiable, pleasant</I> :-- Cild ācenned lufwende <I>a child born [at that time will be] amiable,</I> Lchdm. iii. 186, 24. Mid lufwendum mōdes willan <I>cum benevolo animi affectu,</I> Lye. Ða lufwende eardas <I>dilecta rura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 42.@luf-wende
lufwende@<B>luf-wende.</B> <I>Add: loving, affectionate</I> :-- <I>Amans homo</I> byð lufwende man, Angl. viii. 331, 41. Lufwyndre sage <I>amico fatu,</I> An. Ox. 18, 26. [lch luuie þe tō leofmon, luuewende lauerd, Jul. 65, 5.]@luf-wende
lufwendlic@<B>lufwend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Amiable;</I> amabilis, Lye.@lufwendlic,lufwend-lic
lufwendlic@<B>lufwendlic</B> <I>friendly. For '</I> amabilis, Lye ' <I>substitute</I> :-- Lufwendlic wer <I>vir amicabilis,</I> Kent. Gl. 661.@lufwendlic,lufwend-lic
lufwendlice@<B>lufwendlīce</B> ; <I>adv. In friendly fashion</I> :-- Lufwendlīce <I>blonde (in-greditur),</I> Kent. Gl. 912.@lufwendlice
luh@<B>luh</B> (a borrowed word apparently, Welsh <I>llwch;</I> cf. <I>pōl</I> and Welsh <I>pwll</I>]; <I>n. A loch, lough</I> :-- Ofer ðæt luh <I>trans fretum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 34: Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 13: Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 22. Ofer luh l lytel sǣ, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 22: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, 1.@luh
luh@<B>luh.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lough (1)] : luncian. v. hincian.@luh
lunden@<B>Lunden</B> <I>London</I> :-- Hē bebohte hine on Lundenne <I>he sold him in London,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 3: Chr. 839; Erl. 66, 16: 898; Erl. 96, 20. Of Eāstenglum and of Lunden, 992; Erl. 131, 33.@lunden
lunden@<B>Lunden.</B> <I>Add:</I> , e; <I>f.</I> :-- Nam man ðæt wīf and Sdrencte hī æt Lundene brigce, C. D. iii. 125, 14. Innan Lundene fenn; andlang sūð on Temese, 73, 20. Lundēne ware biscop, iv. 291, 33. Lundene waru griðede wið þone here, Chr. 1016 ; P. 153, 8. Tō Lundene weard, P. 148, 14: 1052; P. 179, 7. On Paules byrig binnan Lundene, C. D. iv. 290, 15. On Sūðrian wið Lundenne, iii. 349, 36. Hēr wæs micel wælsliht on Lundenne, Chr. 839 ; P. 64, 3. Gemāt on Lunden, 1050; P. 171. 37. Abb tō Lunden, 38. Hī on þā burh Lundene (<I>or gen.</I> ?) gefuhton, 1009 ; P. 139, 25.@lunden
lundenburh@<B>Lunden-burh;</B> <I>f. London</I> :-- Ðes geāres forbarn Lundenburh, Chr. 1077; Erl. 215, 12. Ða Bryttas forlēton Kentland and mycclum ege flugon tō Lundenbyrig, Chr. 456; Erl. 13, 29: 872; Erl. 76, 15. Ðȳ ilcan geāre gesette Ælfrēd cyning Lundenburg, 886; Erl. 84, 26.@lunden-burh
lundenburh@<B>Lunden-burh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Lundenbyrig, C. D. vi. 80, 12.@lunden-burh
lundenceaster@<B>Lunden-ceaster,</B> e; <I>f. London</I> :-- Is heora [<I>East Saxons</I>] ealdorburh nemmed Lunden-ceaster on ofre geseted ðæs foresprecenan streāmes [<I>the Thames</I>] ... Ðā hēt Æþelbyrht on Lundenceastre cyricean getimbrian and ða gehālgian Sce. Paule, Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 17-23. Se wæs Lundenceastre biscop, 2, 7; S. 509, 8. Eāc swylce Eāst-Seaxum hē gesette Ercenwold biscop in Lundenceastre, 4, 6; S. 573, 43.@lunden-ceaster
lundenisc@<B>Lundenisc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to London</I> :-- Lundenisc <I>Lundoniensis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 28.@lundenisc
lundenisc@<B>Lundenisc.</B> <I>Add;</I> [Stephne cōm tō Lundene and te Lundenisce folc him underfēng, Chr. 1135; P. 263, 14. Te Lundenissce folc, 1140; P. 266, 30.]@lundenisc
lundentun@<B>Lunden-tūn</B> <I>London</I> :-- From þæm nēdbāderum in Lutidentūnes hȳðe, C. D. i. 114, 21.@lunden-tun
lundenwaran@<B>Lunden-waran,</B> -ware; <I>pl. The people of London</I> :-- Mellitum ðone biscop Lundenwaran onfōn ne woldon <I>Mellitum Lundonienses episcopum recipere noluerunt,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 37. Ðā wurdon Lundenware hēðene, Chr. 616; Erl. 23, 10.@lunden-waran
lundenwaru@<B>Lunden-waru,</B> e; <I>f. The Londoners, people of London</I> :-- Lunden-waru griðode wið þone here, Chr. 1016; Erl. 159, 22.@lunden-waru
lundenweg@<B>Lunden-weg,</B> es; <I>m. The London-road</I> :-- Andlang ðæs mylanweges on ðone Lundenweg ; andlang ðes Lundænes weges, C. D. vi. 31, 29.@lunden-weg
lundenwic@<B>Lunden-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. London</I> :-- Æþelbyrht gesealde Mellite biscopsetle on Lundenwīc, Chr. 604; Erl. 21, 22.@lunden-wic
lundlaga@<B>lund-laga,</B> an; <I>m. Rein, kidney</I> :-- Ðes lundlaga <I>hic rigen</I> oððe <I>ren,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 13; Som. 9, 34. Lundlaga <I>lien,</I> Wrt. Voc. 45, 14: <I>renunculus,</I> ii, 118, 72. Lundlagan <I>renunculi,</I> Wrt. Voc, 44, 67: <I>renunculæ,</I> 65, 58. Ðū nymst twegen lundlagan <I>sumes duos renes,</I> Ex. 29, 13: Lev. 8, 25. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lundir; <I>pl. f. the flesh along the back: O. H. Ger.</I> lunda <I>arvina; and see</I> gelynd, gelyndu.]@lund-laga
lundlaga@<B>lund-laga.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lundlagan (-leogan, lxxii, 5) <I>veniculos.</I> Lch. i. lxxiv, 28.@lund-laga
lunga@<B>-lunga.</B> v. -linga.@-lunga
lungen@<B>lungen,</B> e; <I>f. A lung</I> :-- Lungen <I>pulmo,</I> Wrt. Voc. 45, 11: <I>pulmon,</I> 65, 51. Lungena <I>pulmones,</I> 71, 5. Ðone man ðe biþ lungenne wund, L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 92, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> lungu; <I>pl. n. the lungs; O. H. Ger.</I> lunga, lungina; <I>f. pulmo: Ger.</I> lunge.]@lungen
lungen@<B>lungen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wia miltan sāre foxes lungen . . . gesoden. Ll. i. 340, 4, 11. Smyre mid þām wǣtan þe drȳpe of healfsodenre rammes lungenne (-ene, <I>v. l.</I>), 356, 19. Hē āsceāt āne flān and ātǣsde ðone cyning betwux þǣre lungene (<I>inter pulmonem et stomachum,</I> 2 Kings 22, 34), Hml. S. 18, 221.@lungen
lungenadl@<B>lungen-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Disease of the lungs,</I> Lchdm. iii. 20, 24: 22, 8.@lungen-adl
lungenadl@<B>lungen-ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Dolhsealf wið lungenādle, Lch. ii. 92, 13.@lungen-adl
lungenaeder@<B>lungen-ǣder,</B> e; <I>f. A lung-vein</I> :-- Lǣt him of lungenǣdre blōd. Lch. ii. 106, 24.@lungen-æder
lungensealf@<B>lungen-sealf,</B> e, <I>f. A salve for the lungs</I> :-- Ðās wyrte sculon tō lungensealfe, Lchdm. iii. 16, 6.@lungen-sealf
lungensealf@<B>lungen-sealf.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Wyrc lungensealfe, nim cost . . . . Lch. iii. 70, l.@lungen-sealf
lungenwyrt@<B>lungen-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Lung-wort,</I> Lchdm, ii. 398, col. 1: iii. 337, col. 1.@lungen-wyrt
lunger@<B>lunger;</B> <I>adj. Quick to act</I> [<I>:</I> -- Ceāslunger <I>eontentiosus,</I> Chrd. 19, 12]. [<I>O. Sax. , O. H. Ger.</I> lungar <I>strenuus, expeditus. '</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@lunger
lungre@<B>lungre;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, soon, at once, straightway, speedily</I> :-- Loth eode lungre ūt <I>Lot went out straightway,</I> Cd. 113; Th. 148, 24; Gen. 2461: Beo. Th. 5480; B. 2743. Cyning ālȳsde hine lungre, Ps. Th. 104, 16. Wēn is ðæt hī ūs lifigende lungre wyllen, sniōme forsweolgan, 123, 2. Ðǣr him līfgedāl lungre weorþeþ <I>there the parting with life shall happen to him suddenly,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 3; Vy. 45: 10 a; Th. 1l, 8; Cri. 167. Hiē lungre ǣr feorh ālēton <I>just before they had lost their lives,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3255; An. 1630. Næs him gewemmed wlite ne wlōh of hrægle lungre ālȳsed <I>his beauty was not spoiled nor a fringe of his garment even loosened</I> [Grimm would translate <I>lungre</I> here <I>acriter, fortiter</I>], 2942; An. 1474. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> lungar <I>strong: O. H. Ger.</I> lungar <I>strenuus.</I>]@lungre
lungre@<B>lungre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of prompt action :-- Eōdon lungre under linde, nalæs late wǣron eorre æscberend, An. 46. Lungre leōrdan, nalas leng bidon, 1044. <B>II.</B> of violent action :-- Ic lungre earn deōpe gedrēfed, Cri. 167. Flōdwylm ne mæg manna ǣnigne ofer Meotudes ēst lungre gelettan, An. 518 : 1423: 1474. <B>III.</B> of unchecked action :-- Ne magan wē him lungre lāð ætfæstan (cf. hine God forstōd, 1337), An. 1349. <I>See preceding word.</I>@lungre
lus@<B>lūs;</B> <I>f. A louse</I> :-- Lūs <I>pediculus</I> vel <I>sexpes,</I> Wrt. Voc. 24, 11. Swīnes lūs <I>usia,</I> 24, 34. Luus <I>peducla,</I> ii. 117, 8. Hine byton lȳs, Hexam. 17; Norm. 24, 30. Hē āfylde eal heora land mid froggon, and siððan mid gnættum, eft mid hundes lūsum, Homl. Th. ii. 192, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> lūs: <I>f; pl.</I> lȳss: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lūs <I>pediculus: Ger.</I> laus.]@lus
lus@<B>lūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wið lūsan sealf . . . sōna ðā lȳs swyltað, Lch. iii. 54, 21-25 : 28. Wyrc sealfe wið lūsum . . . seō sealf gedēð ꝥ þǣr bið þāra lūsa lǣs, 50, 16-18.@lus
lust@<B>lust,</B> es; <I>m.</I> LUST, <I>desire, pleasure, voluptuousness</I> :-- Epicurus sǣde ðæt se lust wǣre ðæt hēhste gōd <I>Epicurus summum bonum voluptatem esse constituit,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 23. Swā mycel hǣto and lust Cristes geleāfan <I>tantus fervor fidei et desiderium,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 4. Him wæs metes micel lust <I>he had a craving for food,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 6. Lust oððe gǣlsa <I>luxus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 11. Hwǣr beōþ ðonne se īdla lust and seō swētnes ðæs hǣmedþinges ðe hē ǣr hātheortlīce lufode, Blickl. Homl. 59, 16. Lustes <I>veneris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 79. Luste <I>oblectamento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 68. Mid ungeswencedlīce luste heofonlīcra gōda <I>infatigabili cælestium bonorum desiderio,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 35. Nū is ðīn folc on luste <I>now is thy people desirous,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2046; An. 1025: Elen. Kmbl. 276; El. 138. Wedres on luste <I>glad on account of fair weather</I> or[?] <I>desirous of fair weather,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 361, 28; Wal. 26. Of luste flǣsces <I>ex voluntate carnis,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 1, 13. In lust <I>in luxum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 3: Hpt. Gl. 514, 5. Him sǣde his willan and his lust <I>ei indicasset desiderium suum,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 519, 7. Ofer lust mīnne <I>a desiderio meo,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 8. Ðonne hafaþ hē micelne lust <I>ita ingentem libidinem haberet,</I> L. Med. ex Quad. 8, 8; Lchdm. i. 358, 20. Plegan, lustas <I>ludrica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 64. Him sweðraden synna lustas <I>sinful lusts were stilled in him,</I> Exon. 34 a; Th. 109, 3; Gū. 84. Se man hine forhabban sceal on manegum þingum his līfes lusta <I>homini a multis vitæ sum libidinibus abstinendum sit,</I> L. Ecg. P. 1, 5, arg; Th. ii. 170, 10. Hē hine ætbrǣd ðām flǣsclīcum lustum, Homl. Th. i. 58, 19. Hē fulgǣþ his lustum and his plegan <I>he follows his desires and his pleasure,</I> 66, 12. Tō ðām upplīcan lustum <I>ad superna desideria,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 15. Of lustum ðiss līfes <I>voluptatibus vitæ,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 14. Luftum <I>joyfully, gladly, voluntarily,</I> Cd. 1; Th. 2, 8; Gen. 16. Ic ðē lustum lāce cwēme <I>voluntarie sacrifcabo tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 6. Nēde oððe lustum, Bt. Met. Fox 9, 88; Met. 9, 44. Mid lustum, Dōm. L. 6, 70. Wesan on lustum <I>to live joyously,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 30, 26; Gen. 473. Here wæs on lustum <I>joyous were the people,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 38; Jud. 162. Ne heora lustas ne heora willan gefyllan <I>nec desideria vel vota complere,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 38. Līces lustas, Exon. 71 b; Th. 267, 2; Jul. 409. [<I>Goth.</I> lustus: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> lust <I>luxus, appetitus, venus, delectatio, concupiscentia: Ger.</I> lust.] DER. firen-, syn-, un-lust.@lust
lust@<B>lust;</B> <I>adj.(?) Pleased, glad, desirous</I> :-- Ðæt ðū ne gehȳre lustum mōde ðæra twȳsprǣcena word <I>that thou be not glad</I> or <I>desirous to hear the words of the double-tongued</I> [or does <I>lustum</I> belong to the preceding word?], Wulfst. 246, 10.@lust
lust@<B>lust.</B> <I>Add. :</I> I. <I>pleasure, delight</I> :-- Þū hæfst ongyten þā wonclan trūwa þæs blindan lustes <I>deprehendisti caeci numinis ambiguos vultus,</I> Bt. 7, 2; F. 18, 3. Hē hæfde his heofonrīce hēr on eorðan, þā him nānes willan næs forwyrnd hēr, ne nānes lustes on þysse weorulde. Ps. Th. 48,18. Luste <I>oblectamento (verborum frauduleitlo),</I> An. Ox. 5285. Hwæðer him ðæt geðōht cume of fǣrlicum luste <I>(delectatione),</I> Past. 417, 5. Hē lust wigeð, B. 599. Hū manige þū forlēten hæbbe þisse worlde lusta for Gode, Solil. H. 23, 4, 7. Ic ongite þætte . . . seō hēhste blis nis on þām flǣsclicum lustum <I>video</I> . . . <I>nec laetitiam voluptatibus</I> posse <I>contīngere,</I> Bt. 33, I ; F. 120, 6. ¶ with prep, or oblique case used adverbially, (v. II. ¶) <I>with pleasure, gladly.</I> (l) <I>with prep,</I> on luste, on lust :-- Wīf bæd hine blīðne æt þǣre beōrþege . . . Hē on lust geþeah seleful, B. 618: Vy. 76: Rä. 71, 7. Sceal lof Drihtnes on lust sprecan mīn mūð, Ps. Th. 144, 21. (2) dat. (inst. ) :-- Seō sāwl mid gefeān sēceð lustum þæt lāmfæt, Seel. 133 : 136. Wē þās sǣlāc lustum brōhton tīres tō tācne, B. 1653. Hē <I>(Christ)</I> lustum dreāg ehtendra nīð, Gū. 495. God weorðiað mid lofsangum lustum myclum, Ps. Th. 99, 3. Hē <I>(Noah)</I> stāh ofer streāmweall lustum miclum, Gen. 1495. <B>II.</B> <I>desire, appetite</I> for something :-- Monað mōdes lust ferd tō fēran, Seef. 36. Ūsic lust hweteð on þā leōdmearce, An. 286. þæt ic þē mæge lust āhwettan <I>that I may whet your appetite,</I> i. e. <I>make you more ready (to take us as passengers</I>), 303. Ne lyse me nū þæs; ac gyf hyt mē ǣfre on lust becymi <I>I do not desire it, but if ever it becomes a desire to me,</I> Solil. H. 36, 16. ¶ in a bad sense, <I>greed:</I> -- Ūs þurh þīne lust and gītsunga onscunian sceal Scippend, Bt. 7, 5; F. 24, 5. <B>II a.</B> with gen, of thing desired :-- Ic wolde witan hwǣder de ǣnig lufe oððe lust sī ǣnigre wemnesse, Solil. H. 36, 14. On ðǣm luste yfles weorces, Past. 71, 14. Lust leōfes sīdes, Exod. 53. Þurh ūrena lust, Cri. 369. <B>II b.</B> with clause giving that which is desired :-- Him wæs lust micel þæt hē þiossum leōdum leōð spellode, Met. Bin. 3. Se Sceoppend eallra gesceafta hæfþ forgifen ǣnne lust eallum his gesceaftum, ꝥ is ꝥ hī woldon ā biōti, Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 17. Hē sægde hire his lust and willan, ꝥ his lufu wǣre ꝥ hē þā stōwe neōsode, Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 657, 13. <B>III a.</B> <I>(one's) desire</I> or <I>wish</I> :-- Hē wēnþ gif hē ðonne lust begite <I>if he get his desire,</I> Bt. 34, 7 ; F. 144, 4. Þæt bid eādig wer, sē ðe ā þenceð ꝥ hē his lust on þon gefylle <I>beatus vir qui implevit desiderium suum ex ipsis,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 6. Hī hiora lusta lifdon hwīle <I>desiderium eorum attulit eis,</I> 77, 29. Hē hī lifian hēt lustum heortena <I>(secundnm desideria cordis eorum),</I> 80, 12. ꝥ mon fulgā eallum his lustum, Bt. 24, 2 ; F. 82, 13. II. ¶ with prep. or oblique case used adverbially (v. <B>I.</B> ¶), <I>with alacrity, willingly, eagerly.</I> (l) <I>with prep,</I> on luste, on lust :-- Wǣron æscwigan . . . sīðes gefȳsde . . . , fōron on luste cāseres bodan, El. 262. (2) <I>with case</I> :-- Heō (Hagar) lustum ne wolde þeōwdðm þolian, Gen. 2239.Þā clǣnan folc . . . ǣr sīnne cwide georne, lustum lǣstun, Cri. 1225. Ic þē gearuwe tō, æt leōhte gehwām, lustum wacie, Ps. Th. 62, l. Mē lustum ālȳs, and mē lungre weorð, . . . georne þeccend, 70, 2. Hū ic ǣ þine lustum lufode, 118, 97. Lustume (lustum <I>?) voluntarie,</I> Rtl. 28, 13. III. <I>sensuous appetite</I> or <I>desire, considered as sinful or leading to sin</I> :-- Se lust ðe hine geunrōtsað, Past. 417, 8. Siō scyld de hiene ðurh sciēnesse costað for his luste, 79, 22. Ðā ðe mid fǣrlice luste (cf. unryhtgewilnunge, 30) biōð oferswīðde <I>qui repentina concupiscentia superantur,</I> 429, 33. Þā þe æfter hiora līchoman luste irnaþ, Bt. 41, 3 ; F. 246, 24. Lusta <I>libidinum,</I> An. Ox. 1907. Līchamlicere geþeōdnesse lustum <I>carnalis copule volnptatibus,</I> 1606. Sē þe līþ on his līchaman lustum, hē bið anlīcost fēttum swīnum, Bt. 37, 4 ; F. 192, 25. Hē ofdrysce ðā lustas his unðeāwa, Past. 85, 12. Wē ā sculon īdle lustas, synwunde forseōn, Cri. 756. IV. <I>sexual appetite</I> or <I>desire</I> :-- Ðā ðe ofðryscai ðā styringe ðæs flǣsclican lustes, Past. 409, 2. Wrǣne on lust āslād <I>(praeses) petulcus in luxum labescit,</I> An. Ox. 4650. V. <I>lust, passionate desire</I> for something :-- Wæs se leōdhete þrohtheard . . . þrymman sceōcon mōdige maguþegnas morðres on luste, woldon on þām hysebeorþre heafolan gescēnan, An. 1142. VI. of a thing, <I>vigour, lustiness</I> (?) :-- Ūp gewāt līg and þurh lust (<I>by its violence</I> ?) geslōh micle māre þonne gemet wǣre, Dan. 249. v. geoguþ-, unriht-, wamm-, weorold-, wyn-lust.@lust
lustbaere@<B>lust-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Producing</I> or <I>having desire</I> or <I>pleasure, desirous, desirable, pleasant, agreeable</I> :-- Lustbǣre <I>libens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 18: 44; Som. 46, 32. Lustbǣre on gesihþe <I>aspectu delectabile,</I> Gen. 3, 6. Ic wæs swīðe lustbǣre hine tō gehȳranne <I>me audiendi avidum,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 7. Siō hǣlu hine gedēþ lustbǣrne <I>salubritas videtur praestare voluptatem,</I> 24, 3; Fox 84, 9. Wǣron lustbǣre for ðone leōfan drihten wīta tō þrowienne, Homl. Skt. 4, 116. Ðās word sind lustbǣre tō gehȳrenne <I>these words are pleasant to hear,</I> Homl. Th. i. 130, 16.@lustbære,lust-bære
lustbaere@<B>lust-bǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>pleasant, desirable</I> :-- Ne geþyncð þē swelc gewin nōht lustbǣre, Ors. 3, I ; S. 94, 30. Ðæt hit siē ðe lusðbǣrre tō gehlēranne, Past. 303, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>desirous :</I> -- Hiē beōð tō myndgianne ðāra gōda ðe hiē ǣr dydon, ðæt hiē siēn ðe lusðbǣrran tō gehiēranne ðæt him mon beōdan wielle, Past. 303, 8.@lustbære,lust-bære
lustbaere@<B>lustbǣre;</B> <I>adv. With pleasure, gladly, willingly</I> :-- <I>Ic</I> wolde lustbǣre mid tācne þǣre hālgan rōde mē bletsian, ac ic næbbe ðā mihte <I>volo me signare, sed non possum,</I> Hml. Th. i. 534, 23. Sum eāwfæst ðegen bæd ðone hālgan wer . . . , and hē lustbǣre ðæs getīðode, ii. 172, 9. Hē efne mode and gladum þā ðēnunga lustbǣre gefylle <I>ipso aequo animo impleat officium,</I> R. Ben. 55, 17.@lustbære,lust-bære
lustbaerlic@<B>lustbǣr-līc;</B> <I>adj. Desirable, pleasant</I> :-- Eālā hū lustbǣrlīce tīda on ðam dagum wǣron <I>O tempora desiderio dignissima!</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 25.@lustbær-lic
lustbaerlic@<B>lustbǣr-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Seō andweardnes þǣre lustbǣrlican onsȳne <I>praesentia concupitae formae,</I> Gr. D. 188, 12.@lustbær-lic
lustbaerlice@<B>lustbǣr-līce;</B> <I>adv. With delight, pleasure, eagerness, pleasantly</I> :-- Ða leōþ ðe ic geō lustbǣrlīce song <I>carmina qui quondam studio florente peregi,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 7. Ðā se wīsdōm ðis leōþ lustbǣrlīce āsungen hæfde <I>hæc cum philosophia leniter suaviterque cecinisset,</I> 36, 1; Fox 170, 25.@lustbær-lice
lustbaerness@<B>lustbǣr-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Desire, pleasure, pleasantness</I> :-- Lustbǣrnes <I>delectatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 56. Ða bereāfodon ǣlcere lustbǣrnesse <I>they robbed me of every pleasure,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 11. Wē ðonne ne beōþ onǣlde mid ðære lustbǣrnesse ūres mōdes ðonne bistilþ siō slǣwþ on ūs ōþ ðæt heō ūs āwyrtwalaþ from ǣlcere lustbǣrnesse gōdra weorca <I>ipsa quippe mentis desidia, dum congruo fervore non accenditur, a bonorum desiderio funditus convalescente furtim torpore mactatur,</I> Past. 39, 1; Swt. 283, 3. Hit biþ onstyred mid ðære lustbǣrnesse <I>ex delectatione pulsatur,</I> 53, 6; Swt. 417, 13. Þurh Evan lustbǣrnesse oferswīðed <I>delectatione superatus,</I> 53, 7; Swt. 417, 28. Hī nāne lustbǣrnisse nabbaþ hī tō sēcanne <I>they have no desire to seek them,</I> Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 23. Lustbǣrnesse nimþ <I>cupidinem contrahat,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 14; Th. ii. 202, 4: Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 72.@lustbær-ness
lustfull@<B>lust-full;</B> <I>adj. Desirous</I> :-- Gif his hwā sīe lustfull māre tō witanne sēce him ðonne self ðæt <I>if any one be desirous to know more of it, let him seek it himself,</I> Ors, 3, 2; Swt. 100, 27.@lust-full
lustfull@<B>lust-full,</B> v. ge-lustfull.@lust-full
lustfullian@<B>lustfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rejoice, be glad, take pleasure [in]</I> :-- Swā ic lustfullige on ðisum lāðum wītum, swā swā se ðe gesihþ ðone ðe hē gewilnode, Homl. Skt. 8, 116. Heō lustfullode on hire fōstormōder hūse, Nar. 40, 12. Se cyning ongan lustfullian ðæt clǣneste līf hāligra and heora ðām swētestan gehātum [<I>rex</I>] <I>ipse delectatus vita mundissima sanctorum, et promissis eorum suavissimis,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 8. Mid ðȳ se līchoma ongynneþ lustfullian <I>cum caro delectari cœperit,</I> 1, 27 ; S. 497, 22. Wē witan ðæt se līchoma ne mæg lustfullian būtan ðam mōde <I>cum caro delectare sine animo nequeat,</I> 497, 28. Ðā ongan hē lustfullian ðæs biscopes wordum, 2, 9; S. 511, 34. Ðā ongan se biscop lustfullian his wīslīcra worda, 5, 19; S. 637, 46. Evan swā swā līchoma wæs lustfulliende <I>Eva velut caro delectata est,</I> 1, 27; S. 497, 15: 5, 12; S. 630, 32. Lustfulligende, 4, 25; S. 600, 22. DER. ge-lustfullian.@lustfullian
lustfullian@<B>lustfullian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to take delight.</I> (1) absolute, Bd. l, 27; Sch. 96, 20; 97, 11; 96, 7 <I>(in Dict.). (2) to delight</I> in (<I>on</I>), Hml. S. 8, 116 <I>(in Dict.).</I> (3) with dat. <I>to be delighted</I> with :-- Ic lustfullode ðǣre stōwe swētnesse and wlite <I>delectatus suauitate ac decore loci illius,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 629, 12. Ongan hē lustfullian þæs bisceopes wordum <I>Merbis delectatus,</I> 2, 9; Sch. 148, 8. Ongan se bysceop lustfullian þæs iungan snytro and his wīslicra worda <I>delectabatur antistes prudentia usrborum innenis,</I> 5, 19 ; Sch. 658, 23. Lustfulliende (-igende, <I>v. l.</I>) þām ēcum mēdum <I>delectatus praemiis,</I> 4, 25 ; Sch. 497, 10. Wæs heō lustfulliende (-igende, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣre gōdan foresetenesse <I>delectata bono proposito,</I> 5, 19; Sch. 657, 17. (3 a) with acc. (and dat. ?) :-- Se cyning ongan lustfullian ꝥ clǣneste līf hāligra and (mid, <I>v. l.</I> ) hiora gehātum <I>rex delectatus uiīa mundissima sanctorum et promissis eorum,</I> Bd. I. 26; Sch. 58, 14. (4) with infin. :-- Ic lusfulliende wæs (lustfullode, <I>v. l. )</I> þāra gemānan brūcan þe ic on þǣre stōwe sceāwade <I>delectatus consortio eorum, quos in illo loco uidebam,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 629, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to give delight</I> :-- Ðeāh ðæt ðǣm mōde līcige and lustfullige <I>(delectat),</I> Past. 71, 23.@lustfullian
lustfullice@<B>lustful-līce;</B> <I>adv. With joy</I> or <I>pleasure, joyfully, gladly</I> :-- Lustfullīce <I>libenter,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 30. Se mildheorta Drihten onfēhþ swīðe lustfullīce eallum ðǣm gōdum ðe ǣnig man gedēþ his ðæm nēhstan, Blickl. Homl. 37, 25.@lustful-lice
lustfullnes@<B>lustfull-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā hē geseah þā lustfullnesse þæs līchaman <I>(delectationem carnis)</I> . . . hē spræc þysne cwyde : ' Eall seō lustfulnes and swētnes þæs līchaman weorðeþ tō wyrma geride <I>(dulcedo illius vermes),</I> Gr. D. 323, 1-3 : 8. His lustfullnysse him ne belīfð nān ðing, Hex. 50, 25. Siō gītsung ðæt mōd dæt hiō gebindeð mid ðǣre lustfulnesse, hiō hit gewundað <I>avaritia capti animum, dum quasi delectat, exulcerat,</I> Past. 71, 21. Gehiren hī ðæt ðās andweardan gōd biōð from ǣlcre lustfulnesse (<I>a delectatione)</I> gewītende, 441, 20: Gr. D. 322, 27. Lustfulnes[sa] <I>inlecebras, uoluptates,</I> An. Ox. 50, 6.@lustfull-nes
lustfullung@<B>lustfullung,</B> e; <I>f. Pleasure, delight</I> :-- Of ȳdelum gylpe biþ ācenned lustfullung leāsre herunge <I>from vainglory is born a delight in false praise,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 33. Lustfullunge <I>oblectamento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 68.@lustfullung
lustfullung@<B>lustfullung.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> in a not unfavourable sense :-- Gehwilce untrume and forsewenlice on ðissum middanearde swā miccle hraðor Godes stemne gehȳrað, swā micclun. swā hī lytle lustfullunge on ðisum līfe habbað, Hml. Th. ii. 376, 6. I a. <I>pleasure</I> in something (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Þæt þū on mīne heortan getryme þīnra beboda lustfullunga, Angl. xi. 101, 28. <B>II.</B> in an unfavourable sense :-- On þreō wīsan bið deōfles costnung ; þæt is on tihtinge, on lustfullunge, on geðafunge. Deōfol tiht ūs tō yfele, ac wē sceolon . . . geniman nāne lustfullunge tō ðǣre tihtinge . . . Se Hǣlend mihte beōn gecostnod þurh tihtinge, ac nān lustfullung ne hrepede his mōd, Hml. Th. i. 174, 30-176, 7. -Ic gesyngode on yfelre geðafunge, and on unclǣnre lustfullunge, Angl. xi. 112, 14. Nihtsumere wynne þā āsmeādan lustfullunga <I>opulentī luxus exquisita oblectamenta,</I> An. Ox. 325. v. ge-lustfullung.@lustfullung
lustfulness@<B>lustful-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Pleasure, delight, desire</I> :-- Lustfulnes <I>oblectamenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 49. Seō lustfulnys biþ þurh līchoman <I>delectatio fit per carnem,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 13, 10, 18, 12, 30: Past. 53, 6; Swt. 417, 7, 8, 21, 24, 25. Drihten eallum geleāffulum monnum heora gong gestaþelade tō līfes wege ðæt hiē māgon þurh ða lustfulnesse heora mōdes mid gōdum dǣdum geearnian leht ðæs ēcan līfes <I>the Lord established for all believers their passage to the way of life, that they may through the ardent desire of their mind earn with good deeds the light of everlasting life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 17, 20.@lustful-ness
lustgeornness@<B>lustgeorn-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Desire, concupiscence</I> :-- Lustgeornnisse <I>fornicationis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 16. Lustgiornisses <I>concupiscentiæ,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 19.@lustgeorn-ness
lustgrin@<B>lust-grin,</B> e; <I>f. Snare set by pleasure,</I> Soul Kmbl. 46; Seel. 23. [The MS. has <I>lustgryrum</I> for which Grein proposes to read <I>lustgryrum.</I>]@lust-grin
lustgrin@<B>lust-grin,</B> <I>l.</I> -grīn : -lustian. v. ge-lustian.@lust-grin
lusthorn@<B>lūs-þorn,</B> es; <I>m. The spindle tree;</I> euonymus Europæus :-- Onlūsþorn; of lūsþorne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 77, 19. [v. <I>E. D. S. Plant Names</I> louse-berry tree: <I>Dutch</I> luizen-boom.]@lus-þorn
lustlice@<B>lust-līce;</B> <I>adv. With pleasure, gladly, willingly</I> :-- Lustlīce <I>libenter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 46, 32. Lustlīce onfōn <I>libenter excipere,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 18: 3, 3 ; S. 525, 30. For ðe wē wolden lustlīce sweltan <I>for thee we would gladly die,</I> Ap. Th. 26, 6. Ðe nū lustlīce sibbsumes friþes æt eōw biddende sindon <I>who now are willing to ask a friendly peace from you,</I> Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 48, 22. Ða godcundan lāre lustlīce gehȳran, Blickl. Homl. 47, 28: 49, 32. v. for-lustlīce.@lust-lice,lustlice
lustlice@<B>lustlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Yfel biþ gesǣlþ gif hit mon lustlīce dēð and geðyldi līce āræfnþ <I>beata sors omnis est aequinamitate tolerantis,</I> Bt. 11. l ; F. 32, 31 : 38, 7; F. 210, 14. Ic liōða fela lustlīce (v. lustbǣrlīce) sanc, Met. 2, l. Sē ðe Godes beboda lustlīce gehȳrð, and lustlīcor mid weorcuni gefylð, Hml. Th. i. 552, 2. Hē sylþ mē hors oþþe beāh þæt þe lustlīcor cræft mīnne ic (<I>the hunter)</I> begancge, Coll. M. 22, 38.@lust-lice,lustlice
lustmoce@<B>lustmoce,</B> an; <I>f. Lady's smock;</I> Cardamine pratensis :-- Lustmoce croppan, L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 92, 23. Lustmocan crop; Lchdm. ii. 92, 8. Genime lustmocan, 1, 30; Lchdm. ii. 70, 17.@lustmoce
lustsumlic@<B>lustsum-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant, delectable</I> :-- Ic nāt for hwī eōw sindon ða ǣrran gewin swā lustsumlīce on leōþcwidum tō gehiēranne, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 120, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lustsam <I>amoenus, dulcis, delectabilis.</I>]@lustsum-lic
lustsumlic@<B>lustsum-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā syndon swȳþe fægere and lustsumlīce on tō seōnne, Ors. 1, 3; S. 32, 14.@lustsum-lic
lustume@<B>lustume.</B> v. lust; II. ¶ 2.@lustume
lutan@<B>lūtan;</B> <I>p.</I> leāt; <I>pl.</I> luton; <I>pp.</I> loten <I>To lout, bow, bend forward, stoop, fall down before one</I> :-- Hē lūteþ æfter <I>he boweth after it,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 806; Sal. 402. Leōtt [hleāt, Lind.] tō fōtum his <I>procidit ad pedes ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush, 5, 22. Hē ārās and ðā tō eorþan leāt <I>he rose up, and then bowed to the ground,</I> Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 74, 7. Hē leāt tō ðæs cāseres eāre <I>he bent down to the emperor's ear,</I> Homl. Th. i. 376, 28. Ðæt heofonlīce wolcn leāt wið his and hine genam <I>the cloud from heaven stooped towards him, and received him,</I> 296, 2. Hē forþ leāt on his andwlitan <I>procideret in faciem,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 11. Hē leāt forþ ðæt him man āslōh ðæt heāfod of <I>he bent forward so that his head was struck off,</I> Ors. 6, 34; Bos. 130, 16. Hē leāt forþ tō ðæm men ðe hine sleān mynte, Blickl. Homl. 223, 7. Gāsta unclǣnra lutun tō him <I>spiritus inmundi procidebant ei,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 3, 11. Loð and Josue luton wið heora (<I>the angels they saw</I>), Homl. Th. i. 38. 21. Ðeāh heō onsīge and lūte tō ðære eorþan <I>though she [the sun] sink and stoop to the earth,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 25. Forþ lūten wē <I>procidamus,</I> Ps. Surt. 94, 6. [<I>R. Glouc. Chauc.</I> Piers P. loute: <I>Icel.</I> lūta <I>to bow down.</I>] DER. ā-, ge-, on-, under-lūtan.@lutan
lutan@<B>lūtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō leāt tō siege, and hē slōh þā tō mid eallum mægene <I>she bent to receive the blow, and he struck at her with all his might,</I> Hml. S. 12, 211.@lutan
luther@<B>luðer-</B>. v. lyðer-.@luðer-
lutian@<B>lutian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie hid, be concealed, lurk, skulk, be latent</I> :-- Sum gedwyld lutaþ ðǣr <I>aliquis latet error,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45, 46. Of ðam fȳre ðe him on lutaþ <I>from the fire that is latent in it,</I> Lchdm. iii. 274, 4. Hū moniga dīgla costunga ðæs ealdan feōndes lutigeaþ on ðȳs andweardan līfe <I>quanta in hujus vitae itinere tentamenta antiqui hostis lateant,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 159, 24. Ðū lutodest ōþ ðis on ðam lāðum cristendōme <I>thou host skulked until now in that detestable Christianity,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 413. Ða iermingas ūt of ðæm holan crupon ðe heō on lutedan <I>the wretched creatures crept out of the holes that they had lurked in,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 30. Ða ōðre ðe lutedon on ðære dīgelnisse <I>insidiæ, quæ latebant,</I> Jos. 8, 19. Lutiaþ ðǣr þrȳ dagas <I>ibi latitate tribus diebus,</I> 2, 16. Eal ðæt gehȳddes lutige <I>omne, quod clausum latet,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 153, 15. Nys hyt swā stearc winter ðæt ic durre lutian æt hām for ege hlāfordes mīnes <I>non est tam aspera hyems ut audeam latere domi prae timore domini mei,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 17. Fērde ðā lutigende geond heges and weges geond wudes and feldes swā ðæt hē [<I>king Alfred</I>] gesund becom tō Æþelingēge, Shrn. 16, 11. Dīgelne leahter on menniscre heortan lutigende <I>secret sin lurking in the human heart,</I> Homl. Th. i. 496, 18. Cwæþ ðæt hē god wǣre on mannes hiwe lutiende <I>said that he was a god concealed in the form of a man,</I> ii. 474, 22. [<I>Laym. Trev. Piers P. Chauc.</I> lotie <I>to lie hid: O. H. Ger.</I> luzēn <I>latere,</I> Grff. ii. 322.] Cf lot, lytig.@lutian
lutian@<B>lutian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic lutie <I>delituo,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 20. Synne āttor lutude <I>(latebai)</I> on geþance, Scint. 39, 7. Lutode <I>torpebat,</I> Germ. 401, 23. Þisne lutigendne <I>(latitantem)</I> in þām scræfe þā hyrdas gemētton, Gr. D. 100, 8. Lutiende <I>delitescente,</I> i. <I>latitante,</I> An. Ox. 3745. Wunda lutigendra <I>vulnerum latenfium,</I> Hy. S. 33, 25. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> lutōn.] v. æt-, be-, ge-lutian.@lutian
lybb@<B>lybb,</B> es; <I>n. Medicine, drug, simple,</I> in a bad sense <I>poison;</I> the word often implies the use of witchcraft, see the compounds; as Grimm says 'aus der bedeutung des erlaubten, <I>φάρμακoν</I> gieng hernach die des schädlichen, zauberhaften hervor,' D. M. 1103 :-- Lyb <I>obligamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 31. Lybb, Ep. Gl. 17 b, 13. Ðæt biþ lyb wið eāgena dimnesse <I>that is a medicine for dimness of eyes,</I> L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 30, 14. Oxna lyb <I>green or black hellebore,</I> Lchdm. ii. 34, 28. Ðis ðē lib be cyrneles <I>this may be a medicine for thee for churnel,</I> iii. 62, 21. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> lubbe; <I>dat. suco:</I> cf. lubbian <I>medicare: Icel.</I> lyf; <I>f.</I> also <I>n. a herb, simple,</I> esp. with the notion of healing, witchcraft, or supernatural power; cf. ū-lyfjan <I>poison;</I> lyfja <I>to heal: O. H. Ger.</I> luppi; <I>n. maleficium, succus lethiferus;</I> luppōn <I>medicare:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> lubja-leisei <I>φαρμακεία.</I>] v. cȳslybb, un-lybbe, lybesn.@lybb
lybbestre@<B>lybbestre,</B> an; <I>f. A witch, sorcerer</I> :-- Lybbestran <I>carios,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 12. v. lybb, lyb-lǣca; and cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> luppari <I>veneficus, maleficus.</I>@lybbestre
lybcorn@<B>lyb-corn,</B> es; <I>n. 'A grain of purgative effect,</I> especially the seeds of various <I>euforbias,</I> probably also of some of the gourds, as <I>momordica elaterium, cucumis colocynthis,'</I> Cockayne Lchdm. ii. 397, col 2 :-- Libbcorn <I>catharticum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 67, 8. Libcorn <I>lacyride,</I> 67, 73: <I>tytymalosca,</I> 68, 55. Lybcorn <I>cartomo,</I> ii. 14, 14; <I>lattyride,</I> 54, 23: <I>cartam,</I> 103, 53; <I>chartamo,</I> 76: <I>catarticum, potus,</I> 129, 43. Wyrc ūtyrnendne drænc genim fīf and hundeahtatig lybcorna <I>make a purgative drink thus; take eighty-five purgative seeds,</I> Lchdm. iii. 18, 12: 20, 1. Wyrc ōðerne [spīwdrænc] of beōre and of feōwertig lybcorna, 20, 10.@lyb-corn
lybcraeft@<B>lyb-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Magic, witchcraft, skill in the use of lybb</I> :-- Hiō him sealdon āttor drincan ðæt mid myclen lybcræfte wæs geblanden, Blickl. Homl. 229, 12.@lyb-cræft
lybean@<B>lybean.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lybisng <I>dilaturae (ligaturas ?),</I> Hpt. 33, 250, 8.@lybean
lybesn@<B>lybesn,</B> lyfesn, lybsen, e; <I>f. A charm, an amulet</I> :-- Lyb, lybsn <I>obligamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 23. Lyb, lyfesn, 63, 23. Lybsin <I>lustramenta,</I> 82, 10. Lyfesna <I>filacteria,</I> 36, 72: 73, 16. Lybesne <I>strenas,</I> 121, 36. Swā swā hī ðæt sende wīte fram Gode scyppende þurh heora galdor oððe lifesne oððe ōðre dīgolnesse deōfolcræftes bewerian mihte <I>quasi missam a Deo conditore plagam per incantationes, vel fylacteria, vel alia dæmonicæ artus arcana cohibere valerent,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 9.@lybesn
lyblac@<B>lyb-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. m. Sorcery, witchcraft, the art of using drugs</I> or <I>potions for the purpose of poisoning,</I> or <I>for magical purposes</I> :-- Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðisse worulde ... lyblāc ... scīncræft <I>hæ sunt vanitates hujus mundi ... maleficium ... ars magica</I> [cf. Gal. 5, 20 <I>where Gothic has</I> lubjaleisei = <I>φαρμακεία,</I> A. V. witchcraft], L. Ecg. P. i. 8; Th. ii. 174, 34. Hēr ys seō bōt hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras bētan gif ðǣr hwilc ungedēfe þing on gedōn biþ on drȳ oððe on lyblāce, Lchdm. 1, 398, 3. Gif hī hwilc man niman wile oððe hyra æthrīneþ ðonne forbærnaþ hī sona eall his līc ðæt syndon ungefrægelīcu lyblāc <I>if any man wants to catch them [certain fowls] or touches them, then at once they consume all his body: those are most extraordinary cases of witchcraft,</I> Nar. 34, 3. Wið ealra bealwa gehwylc ðara lyblāca <I>against every harm from sorceries,</I> Lchdm. i. 402, 11. Wē cwǣdon be ðǣm wiccecræftum and be liblācum gif ðǣr man ācweald wǣre ... <I>we have ordained concerning witchcrafts and sorceries, if in such cases anyone were killed...,</I> L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 10. Be liblācum. Ða ðe lyblāc wyrcaþ sȳn hī ā fram ǣlcum Godes dǣle āworpene, būton hī tō rihtre dǣdbōte grecyrran, L. Edm. E. 6; Th. i. 246, 13-16. Bebeorh ðē wið lyblācas and āttorcræftas <I>cave tibi a maleftciis et veneficiis</I> [cf. ne unrihtlyblācas ne ongynne wē, Wulfst. 253, 11, MS. D.], L. Ecg. C. prm; Th. ii, 132 9. DER. unriht-lyblāc. v. next word.@lyb-lac
lyblac@<B>lyb-lāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Uton forbūgan þā synleahtras þe ūs forbodene synd, ꝥ is . . . lyblāc and ealle þā unþeāwas þe deōflu on mancynn gebringað, Wlfst. 135, 3.@lyb-lac
lyblaeca@<B>lyb-lǣca,</B> an; <I>m. A sorcerer</I> :-- Lyblǣcan <I>caragios</I> [<I>caragius</I> sortilegus, præstigiator qui characteribus magicis utitur, Ducange], Wrt.Voc. ii. 13, 53. v. fugel-hwata.@lyb-læca
lyblaeca@<B>lyb-lǣca.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þā lyblǣccan and þā ðe manige galdor cunnon and þā ðe gelōme galaþ . . . þā þe hēr biōð þā mǣstan drȳicgan and gealdorcræftigan and lyblācan ne cumað nǣfre of þǣra wyrma seāðe, Nap. 43. Lyblaecan <I>caragios,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 24.@lyb-læca
lybwyrhta@<B>lyb-wyrhta</B>. v. unlyb-wyrhta.@lyb-wyrhta
lycth@<B>lȳcþ,</B> Bt. Met. 12, 55; Met. 12, 28. v. lūcan.@lycþ
lyden@<B>lȳden</B>. v. lǣden.@lyden
lyfan@<B>lȳfan</B>. v. līfan.@lyfan
lyfesn@<B>lyfesn</B>. v. lybesn.@lyfesn
lyffetere@<B>lyffetere,</B> es; <I>m. A flatterer</I> :-- Lyffetere <I>adulator,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 40. Liffetere, 49, 14. Ðonne ādumbiaþ ða ȳdelan lyffeteras <I>then shall the vain flatterers be dumb,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 570, 35. Faraþ tō ðām lyffeterum ðe eōw ǣr leāslīce ōlæhton <I>go to the flatterers that before fawned on you falsely,</I> 570, 23: i. 494, 10.@lyffetere
lyffetere@<B>lyffetere.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Lyftere (lystere, MS. ; <I>but</I> cf. liffetere <I>favisor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 14. Ōlecceþ <I>fauet</I> ii. 147, 19) <I>fautoris</I> (strophosi <I>fautoris</I> instinctu, Aid. 66, 19. Cf. instinctu strophosi hostis, 37, 3, <I>in both passages the devil is meant),</I> An. Ox. 4674. Lyffeterum <I>parasitis,</I> An. Ox. 11. 183.@lyffetere
lyffettan@<B>lyffettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To flatter, pay court to</I> :-- Ic lyffytte <I>adulor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 63. Ða byrþeras ðe hine tō byrgenne feredon synd ōlæcunga lyffetyndra gefērena <I>the bearers who carried him to the grave are the blandishments of flattering companions,</I> Homl. Th. i. 492, 28. Lyffetyndra tungan gewrīðaþ manna sāwla on synnum <I>the tongues of flatterers bind the souls of men in sins, 494, 6.</I>@lyffettan
lyffettan@<B>lyffettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þænne hī lyfetað <I>dum adulantur,</I> R. Ben. 1. 110, 11. Mardocheus sæt þǣr ūte and nolde ālūtan ne lyffettan þām Amane <I>cum A man vidisset Mardochaeum sedentem ante fores palatii, et non solum non assurrexisse sibi, sed nec motum qtiidem de loco sessionis suae,</I> Hml. A. 97, 194. Hē nolde nǣfre lyffettan ne mid ōlecunge spræcan, Hml. S. 31, 626. Swā gewuna is ꝥ þǣra liffetendra <I>(adulanlium)</I> tunge cwylmeð þæs sāwle þe hī gehȳran wile . . . preōstas liffetende syrwdon, Gr. U. 34, 26-35, 1.@lyffettan
lyffetung@<B>lyffetung,</B> e; <I>f. Flattery, adulation, paying court to</I> :-- Lyffetung <I>adulatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 41. Liffetung. 49, 15. Herige hine nā on ðisum līfe, ac æfter his geendunge, ðonne ne deraþ nān lyffetung ðām herigendum, and nān upāhefednys ne costnaþ ðone, geheredan, Homl. Th. ii. 560, 19. Ne hlyste gē heora geswǣsan lyffetunge, 404, 29. Heora nān ne gedyrstlǣce ðæt heō Godes landāre woroldrīcum sellen for lyffetunge <I>let none of them dare to give God's lands to the powerful of the earth as a means of paying court to them,</I> Lchdm. iii. 442, 32. Ðæt mǣden ne mihte beōn bepǣht þurh ǣnige lyffetunge fram hire leōfan drihtne, Homl. Skt. 7, 86. Hwǣr beōþ ða līðan lyffetunga ðe hine forlǣddon ǣror <I>where are the fair flatteries that formerly seduced him?</I> Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 27. Ða smēðan lyffetunga, Homl. Th. ii. 572, 1. Lyffetungum befangen, i. 492, 32.@lyffetung
lyffetung@<B>lyffetung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt mōd undercrȳpð seō leāse liffetung <I>(adulatio),</I> 3r. D. 35, 16. Manna lyffetunge ic lufode tō swīðe, Angl. xi. 113, 51. Þās magon þyllice ōðre mid lyffetungum tō leahtrum gehnexian, Hml. S. 16, 174.@lyffetung
lyfness@<B>lȳf-ness</B>. v. leāf-ness.@lyf-ness
lyft@<B>lyft,</B> es, e; <I>m. f. n. Air, atmosphere, breeze, sky, heavens, cloud</I> :-- Lyft <I>aer,</I> Wrt. Voc. 52, 55. Lybt <I>sudum,</I> ii. 121, 66. Stemn is geslagen lyft ... ǣlc stemn biþ geworden of ðæs mūþes clypunge and of ðære lyfte cnyssunge; se mūþ drȳfþ ūt ða clypunge and seō lyft biþ geslagen mid ðære clypunge, Ælfc. Gr. 1; Som. 2, 31-35. Ān ðæra [<I>the elements</I>] is eorþe, ōðer wæter, þridde lyft, feōwrþe fȳr, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 30. Ðeōs lyft ðe wē on libbaþ is in ðæra feōwer gesceafta ... Lyft is swȳðe þynne, seō ofergǣþ ealne middangeard, and up āstīhþ forneān ōþ ðone mōnan, on ðam fleōþ fugelas ... Ne niihte heora nān fleōn nǣre seō [ðæt MS. R.] lyft ðe hī byrþ. Ne nān man næfþ nāne orþunge būton þurh ða lyfte [ðæt lyft MS. M.], Lchdm. iii. 272, 12-22. Seō lyft ðonne heō āstyred is byþ wind, 274, 10. Se storm and seō stronge lyft <I>the storm and the strong blast,</I> Exon. 22 b; Th. 61, 28; Cri. 991. Seō hǣwene lyft <I>the azure air,</I> Cd. 166; Th. 207, 33; Exod. 476. Ðeōs lyft scīnþ unwederlīce <I>rutilat triste cælum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 3. Lyft <I>nubes, aer,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 52. Seō lyft hī ofersceadewude and stefn com of ðære lyfte <I>facta est nubis obumbrans eos et venit vox de nube,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 7. Ðære lyfte fugelas, Gen. 1, 28. Laguflōda gelāc lyfte and tungla <I>the movement of waters, of air and of stars,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 346; Met. 20, 173. Under lyfte helm, Exon. 102 a; Th. 386, 19; Rä. 4, 64. Līxcþ lyftes mægen, 116 b; Th. 448, 16; Dōm. 55. On genipum lyftes <I>in nubibus aeris,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 13. Se giem jacintus, se is lyfte onlīcusð on hiwe, Past. 14; Swt. 85, 5. Beorc byþ lyfte getenge <I>the birch towers to the sky,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 2; Rūn. 18. Hægl hwyrft of heofones lyfte, 341, 5; Rūn. 9: Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 10; Dōm. 20. Nān wolcn næs on ðære lyfte gesewen <I>no cloud was seen in the sky,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 182, 35. Leōlc on lyfte <I>sported in air,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 10; Gen. 448. On lyfte cumende <I>venientem in nube,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 27. On lofte heō stynt <I>it [the earth] rests in the air,</I> Hexam. 6; Norm, 10, 20. Under lyfte <I>sub divo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 34: Andr. Kmbl. 839; An. 420. Nalles æfter lyfte lācende hwearf <I>he went not sporting through the air,</I> Beo. Th. 5656; B. 2832. Hē gesette storm his on lyfte <I>statuit procellam ejus in auram,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 29. Hē gesceōp ðæt upplīce lyft, Hexam. 4; Norm. 6, 24. Ðæt lyft hē gesceōp, Norm. 8, 17. Sōna swā hī [<I>snakes</I>] ðæs landes [<I>Ireland</I>] lyft gestuncan, swā swulton hī, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 35. Ðonne līgette and þunorrāde eorþan and lyfte brēgdon, 4, 3; S. 569, 13. Swā oft swā hē lyft onstyrige, 569, 29. Hī fleōþ geond ðās lyft, Homl. Th. ii. 90, 21: Elen. Kmbl. 1464; El. 734. On lyft āstāh <I>rose into the air,</I> 1796; El. 900. Ðū þurh lyft lǣtest leōdum tō freme mildne morgenrēn <I>for the benefit of men thou dost let the gentle morning rain fall through the air,</I> Exon. 54 a; Th. 190, 30; Az. 81. Fugel under lyft ofer lagu lōcaþ georne, 57 a; Th. 204, 22; Ph. 101. Āhafen on ða heān lyft <I>raised aloft,</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 22; Gen. 1401. Hātwendne lyft <I>the torrid air,</I> 146; Th. 182, 12; Exod. 74. Ðonne gē geseōþ ða lyfte cumende on westdǣle <I>cum videritis nubem orientem ab occasu,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 54. Hibernia on smyltnysse lyfta is betere mycle ðonne Breotone land <I>Hibernia serenitate aerum multum Brittaniæ præstat,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 30. Geleht lyftum <I>moistened by the clouds,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 195; Met. 20, 98. Lyftu <I>æthera, aera,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 48. Geond lyftu <I>per aera,</I> Hymn. Surt. 66, 5. Ðās lyfta and windas hē āstyraþ, Wulfst. 196, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> luftus; <I>m: O. Sax.</I> luft; <I>m. f: Icel.</I> lopt; <I>n; O. H. Ger.</I> luft; <I>f. n.: Ger.</I> luft; <I>f.</I>]@lyft
lyft@<B>lȳft</B>. v. līft.@lyft
lyft@<B>lyft.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>air</I> as one of the four elements :-- Siē eorþe is drȳge and ceald, and ꝥ wæter wǣt and ceald; siē lyft . . . is ǣgðer ge ceald ge wǣt, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 35. ꝥ lyft ys wǣt and wearm. <I>. .</I> fȳr bȳð wearm and drigge. . . eorðe ys ceald and drigge . . . wæter is ceald andwǣt, Angl. viii. 299, 28-35. <B>II.</B><I>enc body of air surrounding the earth, the atmosphere:</I> -- Swā swā lyft and lagu land ymbclyppað, Met. 9, 40. Stille þynceð lyft ofer londe and lagu swīge, Rä. 4, ii. Cōmon twēgen deōflu tō him of þǣre lyfte <I>velut ex acre lapsi,</I> Guth. Gr. 123, 7. Fliōgan ofer þām fȳre þe is betwux þām rodore and þǣre lyfte, Bt. 36, 2 ; F. 174, 10. Hē ongan fleōgan on þā lyfte, Bl. H. 187, 28. Deōflu fleōð geond þās lyft ungesewenlīce, swā swā fugelas dōð gesewenlīce, Hml. Th. ii. 90, 21. On lyft scacan, fleōgan ofer foldan, Sat. 263. In lyft āstāg cirm, Gū. 363. <B>III.</B> <I>the upper region of the air, sky, heaven</I> :-- Tō morgen hyt byð smylte weder ; þes heofon <I>(caelum)</I> ys reād . . . Tō dæg hyt byð hreōh weder; þeōs lyft <I>(caelum)</I> scīnð unwederlīce, Mt. 16, 3. Lyft ūp geswearc <I>heaven above grew dark,</I> Exod. 461. Lyft bið onbærned, hreōsað heofonsteorran, Cri. 1043. Odeōwdon fȳrena leōman on norð-dǣle þǣre lyfte, Chr. 926; P. 107, 19. Nis ǣnig nū eorl under lyfte, Cri. 219: Ph. 39: Gū. 91. Hȳ hine hōfun on þā heān lyft, 383. <B>IV.</B> <I>a cloud</I> :-- Lyft <I>nubes,</I> An. Ox. 3711 [: Mk. 9, 7 : Lk. 21, 27 : 12, 54, <I>in Dict.</I>]. <B>V.</B> <I>contaminated air</I> :-- Wōlberende lyft hwītes heōwes, Nar. 15, 32. Ealle sūðfolc worhton eorþhūs for þǣre lyfte wylme and ǣternesse, Lch. ii. 146, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>air in motion, a breeze</I> :-- Mec lyft ūphāhōf, wind of wǣge, Rä. 11, 9. Hē sǣde ꝥ ān gehwǣde wolcn efne þā upp āstige mid þǣre unstæðdigan lyfte. Efne ðā ārās se wind, Hml. S. 18, 150. Ne windig wolcen, ne þǣr wæter fealleð lyfte gebysgad, Ph. 62. Hē gesette ȳsta his on lyftu ( <I>auram</I>), Ps. L. 106, 29. v. ǣr-, un-, ūp-lyft.@lyft
lyftadl@<B>lyft-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Palsy, paralysis</I> :-- Mid ða ādle ðe Grēcas nemnaþ <I>paralysis,</I> wē cweþaþ lyftādl, Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 17. Fram lyftādle gehǣled <I>a paralysi sanatus,</I> 610, 2. Wið lyftādle, L. M. 1, 59; Lchdm. ii. 130, 1.@lyft-adl
lyftedor@<B>lyft-edor,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosure formed by clouds</I> [? v. lyft] :-- Sīðboda lyftedoras bræc <I>the pillar of fire broke through the clouds,</I> Cd. 155; Th. 193, 24; Exod. 251.@lyft-edor
lyften@<B>lyften;</B> <I>adj. Aerial, airy</I> :-- Hwī is ðæt tācn on ðære lyftenan heofonan gesewen <I>why is that sign [the rainbow] seen in the aërial heaven?</I> Boutr. Scrd. 21, 23. Hī sind genumene tō lyftente heofenan nā tō rodorlīcre <I>they [Epoch and Elijah] are taken to the aërial heaven, not to the etherial heaven,</I> Homl. Th. i. 308, 3. Lyftene gnættas <I>the gnats of the air,</I> Hexam. 17; Norm. 24, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> luftin <I>aëreus.</I>]@lyften
lyftfaet@<B>lyft-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. An aerial vessel [the moon],</I> Exon. 108 a; Th. 411, 21; Rä. 30, 3.@lyft-fæt
lyftfleogend@<B>lyft-fleōgend,</B> es; <I>m. That which flies in the air, a bird</I> :-- Lyftfleōgendra, Salm. Kmbl. 579; Sal. 289.@lyft-fleogend
lyftfloga@<B>lyft-floga,</B> an; <I>m. A flier in the air [a dragon],</I> Beo. Th. 4619; B. 2315.@lyft-floga
lyftgelac@<B>lyft-gelāc,</B> es; <I>n. Motion in</I> or <I>of the air</I> :-- þurh lyftgelāc on land becwom [<I>he was borne through the air</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 1683; An. 828. þurh lyftgelāc lēges blæstas weallas ymbwurpon [<I>the winds blew the flames</I>], 3102; An. 1554.@lyft-gelac
lyftgeswenced@<B>lyft-geswenced;</B> <I>adj. Weather-beaten</I> :-- Ceōl lyftgeswenced on lande stōd, Beo. Th. 3830; B. 1913.@lyft-geswenced
lyfthelm@<B>lyft-helm,</B> es; <I>m. The air, atmosphere, cloud</I> :-- Lyfthelm and laguflōd <I>air</I> [or <I>cloud?</I>] <I>and water,</I> Menol. Fox 553; Gn. C. 46. Wǣron land heora lyfthelme beþeaht <I>their lands were covered with cloud,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 181, 13; Exod. 60.@lyft-helm
lyftlacende@<B>lyft-lācende</B> <I>sporting</I> or <I>playing in the air, moving hither and thither in the air</I> :-- Ic bidde ðæt ðū mē gecȳðe hwæt ðes þegu sȳ lyftlācende, Exon. 69 b; Th. 259, 12; Jul. 281. Forlǣt rēc āstīgan lyftlācende, Elen. Kmbl. 1588; El. 796. Sīð tugon lyftlācende <I>took their way in flight through the air [of evil spirits],</I> Exon. 34 b; Th. 110, 31; Gū. 117. Hefonfugelas lyftlācende, Cd. 192; Th. 240, 17; Dan. 388.@lyft-lacende
lyftlic@<B>lyft-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of the atmosphere,</I> v. lyft; <B>II</B> :-- Se lyftlica heofon, Nap. 50, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> luft-līh <I>aerinus.</I>] v. ofer-lyftlic; lyften.@lyft-lic
lyftsceatha@<B>lyft-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. The robber of the air [the raven],</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 24; Vy. 39.@lyft-sceaþa
lyftwundor@<B>lyft-wundor,</B> es; <I>n. A wonder of the air [the pillar that conducted the Israelites],</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 11; Exod. 90.@lyft-wundor
lyftwynn@<B>lyft-wynn,</B> e; <I>f. The pleasantness of the air</I> :-- Lyftwynne heōld <I>enjoyed himself [the dragon] by flying through the air,</I> Beo. Th. 6079: B. 3043.@lyft-wynn
lyftwynn@<B>lyft-wynn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Joy in the realms above</I> (?) :-- Ūs bōceras beteran secgað lengran lyftwynna ; þis is lǣne dream, wommun āwyrged, Exod. 531.@lyft-wynn
lyge@<B>Lyge,</B> an; <I>f. The river Lea</I> :-- Ūre landgemǣra up on Temese and ðonne up on Ligan [Ligean, 2nd text] and andlang Ligan [Ligean] ōþ hire ǣwylm <I>our [English and Danes] boundaries: up on the Thames, then up on the Lea, up to its source,</I> L. A. G. 1; Th. i. 152, 9. Ða Deniscan tugon hira scipu up on Temese, and ðā up on Lygan, Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 32. Se foresprecena here worhte geweorc be Lygan, 896; Erl. 93, 35. Lygean, 913; Erl. 102, 2.@lyge
lyge@<B>lyge,</B> es; <I>m. A lie, lig</I> [provincial], <I>falsehood</I> :-- Ic eōw tō sōþe secgan wille and ðæs in līfe lyge ne wyrþeþ <I>in truth I will tell you, and never shall it prove false,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1147; El. 575. Sōþfæstnysse feōung and seō lufu liges and leāsunge <I>odium veritatis amorque mendacii,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 24. Liges fȳr <I>mendacii ignis,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 13. Būta lyg <I>verumtamen,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 24. Hī on lige lange feredon <I>de mendacio compellantur,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 12. Mengan lyge wið sōðe, Elen. Kmbl. 613; El. 307. Ðū ǣr sægdest sōþlīce and nū on lyge cyrrest, 1329; El. 666. Ðū ūs gelǣrdæst þurh ðīnne lyge <I>thou didst persuade us through thy falsehood,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 11; Sat. 53. Hwæðer him mon sōþ ðe lyge sagaþ, Exon. 27 a; Th. 80, 16; Cri. 1307. Ic ðē tō sōþe secgan wille, nelle ic lyge fremman, 67 b; Th. 250, 27; Jul. 133. Mān on mōde, in mūþe lyge, 80 b; Th. 302, 13; Fä, 35. [<I>Icel.</I> lygi; <I>f. a lie: O. H. Ger.</I> lugi; <I>f. mendum, falsum, figmentum, fabula: Ger.</I> lüge.]@lyge
lyge@<B>lyge,</B> lycce; <I>adj. Lying, mendacious, false</I> :-- Sōhtun lyge gewitnisse wið ðone hǣlend ... ðonne monige lyge [leāse l lycce, Lind.] gewitu cwōmun ætnǣhste ðā cwōman twægen lyge [leāso l liycce, Lind.] gewitu <I>quærebant falsum testimonium contra Jesum ... cum multi falsi testes accessissent novissime autem venerunt duo falsi testes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 59-60. Monige lyge l leāse wītga <I>multi pseudoprophetæ,</I> 24, 11: 24, 44. Behaldeþ eōw wið lyge l leāse wītgu <I>attendite a falsis prophetis,</I> 7, 15. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> luggi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> luggi, lucki <I>mendax, falsus.</I>] <I>See also the compounds of which</I> lyge <I>is the first part.</I>@lyge
lyge@<B>lyge</B> <I>a plant name,</I> sicalia, Wrt. Voc. 68, 72.@lyge
lyge@<B>lyge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lyges <I>mendacii,</I> Bd. l, 14; Sch. 38, 20: 3, 19; Sch. 278, 19.@lyge
lygeanburh@<B>Lygean-burh,</B> <I>Lenborough, near Buckingham</I> :-- Hēr Cūþwulf genom Lygeanburg, Chr. 571; Erl. 18, 13. See Green's Making of England, pp. 118 sqq.@lygean-burh
lygen@<B>lygen,</B> e; <I>f. A lie, falsehood</I> :-- Ðǣr lyt gehāta biþ ðǣr biþ lyt lygena <I>where there are few promises, there are few lies,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 7. Mid ligenum <I>with lies,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 31, 36; Gen. 496: 26; Th. 34, 2; Gen. 531: 28; Th. 37, 11; Gen. 588. Lygenum, Th. 37, 31; Gen. 598. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lugina: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lugina <I>mendacium.</I>]@lygen
lygen@<B>lygen;</B> <I>adj. Lying, false.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lugīn <I>falsarius: Icel.</I> lyginn.] v. un-lygen, un-gelygen.@lygen
lygenword@<B>lygen-word,</B> es; <I>n. A lying word, lie, falsehood</I> :-- Mid ligenwordum, Cd. 33; Th. 43, 32; Gen. 699. Cf. lyge-word.@lygen-word
lygesearu@<B>lyge-searu,</B> wes; <I>n. A false trick, artifice, wile, snare, lying art</I> :-- Hȳ ligesearwum āhōfun hearmstafas <I>with lying arts they stirred up mischiefs,</I> Exon. 35 b; Th. 115, 34; Gū. 199: Elen. Kmbl. 415; El. 208. Lygesearwum, Exon.19 a; Th. 48, 23; Cri. 776.@lyge-searu
lygespell@<B>lyge-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A false speech</I> :-- Mid ligespelle <I>me[n]dosa mandata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> lygi-saga <I>a lying story, false report.</I>]@lyge-spell
lygesynnig@<B>lyge-synnig;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of lying, false</I> :-- Lygesynnig feōnd, Elen. Kmbl. 1795; El. 899.@lyge-synnig
lygetorn@<B>lyge-torn,</B> es; <I>n. Feigned anger</I> or <I>grief</I>[?] :-- Ne biþ cwēnlīc þeāw ðætte freoþuwebbe feores onsæce æfter ligetorne leōfne mannan <I>it is no womanly fashion that a peaceweaver [woman] attack a loved man's life, having only a pretended cause for anger against him</I> [? <I>Thorpe reads</I> līgtorn <I>burning anger</I>], Beo. Th. 3890; B. 1943.@lyge-torn
lygetun@<B>Lyge-tūn,</B> Lyg-tūn <I>Leighton, in Bedfordshire</I> :-- Ðæt rād ūt wið Lygtūnes, Chr, 917; Erl. 102, 16. Æt Lygetūne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 196, 3.@lyge-tun
lygeword@<B>lyge-word,</B> es; <I>n. A lying word, lie, falsehood</I> :-- Lygeword spǣcon <I>locuti sunt falsa,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 3: Cd. 210; Th. 261, 3; Dan. 720. Ne wēne ǣnig ðæt is lygewordum leōþ somnige, Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 28; Ph. 547. [<I>Icel.</I> lygi-orð.]@lyge-word
lygewyrhta@<B>lyge-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A liar, a forger of lies</I> :-- Mid ðām ligewyrhtum <I>with the forgers of lies,</I> Fragm. Kmbl. 19; Leās. 11.@lyge-wyrhta
lygness@<B>lyg-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Deceitfulness, falseness</I> :-- Lygnisse weolan <I>fallacia divitiarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 22.@lyg-ness
lygness@<B>lyg-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Figmenta,</I> i. <I>plasmatio, mendacia</I> hīwunga, lignes, Wülck. Gl. 239, 9.@lyg-ness
lygnian@<B>lȳgnian</B>. v. līgnian.@lygnian
lyhtan@<B>lȳhtan</B>. v. līhtan.@lyhtan
lynd@<B>lynd,</B> e; <I>f. Grease, fat, fatness</I> :-- Lind <I>arvina,</I> Wrt. Voc. 65, 14. Lynde <I>[a]rvina,</I> 284, 6. Hē hī fēdde mid fætre lynde hwǣte <I>cibavit eos ex adipe frumenti,</I> Ps. Th. 80, 15: 147, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> lunda <I>arvina.</I>]@lynd
lynian lynnan@<B>-lynian (-lynnan).</B> v. ā-, tō-linian (-linnan): <B>lyni-bor.</B> <I>l.</I> lyni-bor, <I>and for</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. <I>l.</I> Wrt. Voc. i.@-lynian -lynnan
lynibor@<B>lyni-bōr</B> [v. Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 7 boor <I>dasile</I>] <I>a gimlet, auger</I> :-- Lynibōr <I>terebellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 287, 14. v. next word.@lyni-bor
lynis@<B>lynis,</B> es; <I>m. An axletree</I> :-- Spācan <I>radii:</I> felg <I>canti:</I> lynis <I>axedo:</I> eax <I>axis,</I> Wrt. Voc. 284, 47-51. Lynis <I>axsedo:</I> lynisas <I>axsedones,</I> ii. 7, 52, 51. [<I>Wm. of Shoreham</I> linses <I>axles:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lun <I>obex: Du.</I> luns: <I>Ger.</I> lünse <I>a linch-pin: Dan.</I> lun-stikke <I>a linch-pin.</I> Linch-, lin-pin <I>is earlier spelt</I> lins-pin.]@lynis
lynis@<B>lynis.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lynis <I>axredo,</I> Txts. 43, 258. Lynisas <I>axredones,</I> 257 : <I>axedones,</I> 36, 8.@lynis
lypenwyrhta@<B>lypen-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A tanner, currier</I> :-- Lypenwyrhta <I>byrseus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 288, 14. Leðerwyrhta oððe lypenwyrhta <I>byrseus,</I> ii. 11, 49.@lypen-wyrhta
lyre@<B>lyre,</B> es; <I>m. Loss, damage, destruction, detriment</I> :-- Lyre <I>jactura,</I> Wrt. Voc. 74, 51. Hȳnþ <I>vel</I> lyre <I>vel</I> hearm <I>dispendium</I> vel <I>damnum</I> vel <I>detrimentum,</I> 47, 29. Hire lima lyre [<I>of a person paralysed</I>], Homl. Th. ii. 546, 31. 'Ic wille ofgān æt ðē his blōd' ðæt is his lyre <I>'I will require at thy hands his blood,' that is, his destruction,</I> i. 6, 27. Līfes lyre <I>death,</I> Exon. 44 b; Th. 151, 26; Gū. 801. Ne se enga deāþ, ne līfes lyre, 56 b; Th. 201, 8; Ph. 53. Ne biþ ðǣr wædl ne lyre ne deāþes gryre, Dōm. L. 16, 265: Wulfst. 139, 32. Hē macode heora līf tō lyre <I>he destroyed them,</I> 106, 6. Hwīlum forlidenesse ic þolie mid lyre ealra þinga mīnra <I>aliquando naufragium patior, cum jactura omnium rerum mearum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27,1. On lyre <I>in perditione,</I> Ps. Lamb. 87, 12. Lyre <I>jacturam, damnum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 43. Nā beōþ ða eādige ðe for hȳnþum oððe lirum hwīlwendlīcra hyðða heōfiaþ, Homl. Th. i. 550, 28. DER. feorh-, land-, līf-lyre; <I>and see</I> lor.@lyre
lyre@<B>lyre.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>perdition, destruction</I> :-- Lyre, forwyrd <I>perditio,</I> An. Ox. 56, 35. God heōld hine wið his sāwle lyre. Hml. Th. ii. 454, 4. Þæt; hē ne sȳ on lyre forswolgen, R. Ben. 51, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>the fact of losing</I> something. (1) <I>the being deprived</I> of, <I>failure to keep</I> a possession, faculty, &amp;c. :-- Þonne se man geunrōtsað for his ǣhta lyre, Hml. S. 16, 291. Lyre gehealtsumnesse <I>dispendio castitatis.</I> An. Ox. 353. Hē wæs lustlīce þone lyre þæs horses þoliende <I>jumenti perditi damnum libenter ferens,</I> Gr. D. 14, 19. Hē þolode lyre <I>(jacturam)</I> eallra þāra þinga þe on þām scipe wǣron, 141, 13. (2) <I>loss</I> of a living creature by death :-- Hē nolde ābūgan fram Godes lufe for bærna lyre, Hml. S. 16, 48. Him tō cȳðenne his ǣhta lyre (cf. se deōfol ācwealde ealle his ǣhta), 4), Hml. Th. ii. 450, 30. (2 a) <I>loss</I> by death in battle :-- Būtan þǣra manna lyre þe him mid cōmon, Hml. S. 27, 53. <B>III.</B> <I>detriment, disadvantage, damage</I> :-- Forðelgiað leras <I>sustinuere dispendia,</I> Kent. Gl. 1019.@lyre
lyrewrenc@<B>lyre-wrenc,</B> es; <I>m. A trick that causes damage</I> or <I>loss</I> :-- Lā, hwī ne mōt ic habban þæt ic mē sylf beget mid mīnum lyrewrencum ?, Verc. Först. 168.@lyre-wrenc
lyrtan@<B>-lyrtan.</B> v. be-lyrtan : <B>lysnan</B>. v. hlysnan.@-lyrtan
lysan@<B>lȳsan,</B> lȳsing. v. līsan, līsing.@lysan
lyssen@<B>lyssen</B>. v. lyswen.@lyssen
lystan@<B>lystan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To</I> LIST, <I>cause pleasure</I> or <I>desire</I> [with dat. or acc. of person in whom the feeling is caused, and gen. of the thing, or infin.] :-- Mē ne lyst <I>piget,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 23. Mē lyst rǣdan <I>lecturio,</I> 34; Som. 37, 56. Hine ne lyst his willan wyrcean, Blickl. Homl. 51, 16. Hū ne biþ ǣlc mon genōg earm ðæs ðe hē næfþ ðonne hit hine lyst habban <I>is not every man poor enough as regards that which he has not, when he desires to have it?</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 92, 2. Ne him nǣfre genōg ne þincþ ǣr hē hæbbe eall ðæt hine lyst, 33, 2; Fox 124, 7. Wēl mē līcode ðæt ðū ǣr sǣdest and ðises mē lyst nū get bet <I>I liked well what you said before, and am still better pleased with this,</I> 35, 4; Fox 162, 3; 34, 6; Fox 142, 12. Ðam men ðe hine ne lyst his metes <I>for the man who has no appetite for his food,</I> L. M. I, 19; Lchdm. ii. 62, 15. Ðonne hine ǣtes lysteþ, Exon. 97 a; Th. 363, 12; Wal. 52: Bt. Met, Fox 10, 27; Met. 10, 14. Se leahtor dēþ ðæt ðam men ne lyst nān þing tō gōde gedōn <I>that sin causes a man to have no desire to do anything to good purpose,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 220, 22. Him lyste ðǣr on dīgolnysse his gebedu begangan, Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 33. Hine lyste mid him etan and drincan <I>ipse delectaretur manducare et bibere cum eis,</I> 5, 5; S. 618, 16: Beo. Th. 3591; B. 1793. Hine nānes þinges ne lyste on ðisse worulde <I>he cared for nothing in this world,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 12: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 142; Met. 26, 71. Se gesceādwīslīca willa ðæt hine ðara twega lyste <I>the rational will which delights in them both,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 26: Bt. Met. Fox 10, 2; Met. 10, 1. Hē sceal syllan his gōd on ða tīd ðe hine sylfne sēlest lyste his brūcan, Blickl. Homl. 101, 20. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> lustōn (<I>with gen.</I>) <I>to desire: O. Sax.</I> lustean (<I>acc. of pers., gen. of thing</I>): <I>Icel.</I> lysta (<I>acc. of pers.</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lustjan (<I>acc. of pers., gen. of thing,</I> or <I>infin.</I>); cf. <I>also</I> lustōn <I>to desire: Ger.</I> lüsten (<I>impers.</I>)] DER. ge-, of-lystan.@lystan
lystan@<B>lystan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause pleasure in a</I> person, (1) absolute :-- Lysteð <I>juvabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 2. (2) with acc. of person, (a) alone :-- Gif þē lyste <I>si placet,</I> Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 7. Ūre frið is wyrs gehealden ðonne mē lyste (<I>placeat</I>), Ll. Th. i. 220, 2. (b) with gen. of that in which pleasure is taken :-- Suā hiene swīdur lysð (lyst, <I>v. l.</I>) ðisses and-weardan <I>quo delectant praesentia,</I> Past. 351, 8. (c) with clause :-- Mē lyste bet ꝥ þū mē sǣdest ymbe ꝥ ðonne ðū mē ācsodest, Bt. 34, 6; F. 142, 12. (d) with dat. infin. :-- Ic hys hæbbe goodne dǣl gehȳred, and ic hys eāc gelīfe; ac mē lyste hyt nū bet tō wītanne þonne tō gelȳfanne <I>it would be pleasanter to me for it to be known than to be believed,</I> Solil. H. 59, 33. (3) with dat. of person, Bd. 3, 16; Sch. 266, 8 (<I>in Dict.).</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to cause desire,</I> (1) with acc. of person and (a) gen. of thing desired :-- Ne lyst mē nū þæs <I>nihil hujusmodi quaero, nihil desidero,</I> Solil. H. 36, 15. Ðæt hiē eāc selfe ðæs ilcan lyste <I>ut habere propria concupiscant,</I> Past. 229, 14. Ðē ongan lystan ūre, nas ūs þīn, Bt. 7, 5 ; F. 24, 1. (b) acc. of thing desired ? :-- Hē on ðǣm ōðrum hæfde ðæt hine lyste, Past. 459, 3. Hūi ðone cealdan magan ungelīclice mettas lyste. Lch. ii. 160, 8. (c) with clause :-- ǣlcne man lyst . . . þæt hē hine mōte hwīlum þāron gerestan, Solil. H. 2, 8. (d) with infin. <I>to make</I> a person <I>willing and ready</I> to do something :-- Þu meaht ongitan gif his þē gēman lyst, Met. 31, 1. Hī eall witon þæt hȳ witan lyst, Solil. H. 67, 22. Ðæt hine ne lyste sum nytwyrðe weorc wyrcean <I>agere quae debet bona dissimulat,</I> Past. 285, 9. Swā hwelcne mon swā lyste þæt witan, Ors. 1. 11 ; S. 50, 17. (e) with gen. and dat. infin. cf. (2 d) :-- Fela mē lyste witan ðes þe ic nāt. Ne lyst mē þeāh nānes þinges swīðor tō witanne þonne þises <I>there is nothing I desire more to be known than this,</I> Solil. H. 14, 22. (2) with dat. of person :-- [Hml. Th. ii. 220, 22, <I>in Dict.</I>]. Lyste þām þe lyste þisne cræft leornian, Angl. viii. 308, 25. v. of-lysted ( <I>not</I> -lystōn).@lystan
lystan@<B>lystan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To desire.</I> <B>I.</B> with gen. :-- Þonne seō sāwl þyrsteð and lysteð Godes rīces <I>Deum sitiens anima,</I> Gr. D. 244, 27. <B>II.</B> with infin. :-- Manige men hine geornlīce lystan geseōn <I>multi hunc anxie videre sitiebant,</I> Gr. D. 45, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lust; 2. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> lustōn <I>to desire</I> : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lustōn.]@lystan
lystere@<B>lystere</B> ( = ? hlystere) :-- Lysteres <I>fautoris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 5714, 40.@lystere
lystere@<B>lystere</B> (=? hlystere). <I>Substitute:</I> lystere. v. lyffetere.@lystere
lysu@<B>lysu;</B> <I>adj. Depraved, corrupt, evil, dishonourable, shameful, profligate</I> :-- Lyswe lārsmeoþas <I>corrupt counsellors,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2441; An. 1222. Cf. lyswen.@lysu
lysu@<B>lysu,</B> wes; <I>n. What is depraved</I> [v. preceding word] :-- Gif cyning æt mannes hām drincæþ and ðær man lyswæs hwæt gedō ii bōte gebēte <I>if the king be entertained at a man's house, and any evil be done there, let a double fine be paid,</I> L. Ethb. 3; Th. i. 4, 2. Gif frī wīf leswæs hwæt gedēþ xxx scill. gebēte, 73; Th. i. 20, 7. Lot sceal mid lyswe, list mid gedēfum [v. list], Exon. 92 a; Th. 345. 16; Gn. Ex. 189.@lysu
lyswen@<B>lyswen,</B> lyssen; <I>adj. Full of matter, corrupt, purulent; depraved</I>[?] :-- Ðonne se swile tōbyrst ðonne biþ seō micge lyswen swilce worms, L. M. 2, 17; Lchdm. ii. 198, 26. [In Ps. Th. 52, 6 the word <I>lisne</I> occurs; can this be the adverb from this adjective, taken in the sense given to <I>lysu</I> :-- Manna bān mihtig Drihten lisne tōsceādeþ <I>scatters with shame</I> or <I>dishonour?</I>] v. lysu <I>and next word.</I>@lyswen
lyswen@<B>lyswen,</B> lyssen <I>matter, purulence</I> :-- On ðære þrotan biþ swyle and lyssen, L. M. 1, 4; Lchdm. ii. 46, 14.@lyswen
lyt@<B>lyt;</B> <I>indecl. used as subst. adj. and adv. Few, little</I> :-- Ðæra is nū tō lyt ðe wile wel tǣcan <I>there are now too few of those that will teach well,</I> Homl. Th. i. 6, 22. Ðæra biþ ealles tō lyt, ðe hē ne beswīce, Wulfst. 97, 7. Is swīðe lyt manna ðæt ne sȳ mid ðǣm sumum besmiten <I>there are very few men that are not defiled with some of them,</I> L. E. I. 31; Th. ii. 428, 4. Wōp wæs wīde, worulddreāma lyt, Cd. 144; Th. 180, 9; Exod. 42. Ðē eādes tō lyt þuhte, Exon. 28 a; Th. 86, 1; Cri. 1401. Wergendra tō lyt þrong ymbe þeōden, Beo. Th. 5758; B. 2882. Ðæt lyt manna þāh <I>it succeeded with few,</I> 5665; B. 2836. Hē on folce lyt freōnda hæfde. Cd. 124; Th. 158, 32; Gen. 2626. Cyning hæfde wīgena tō lyt, Elen. Kmbl. 126; El. 63. Hē mid lyt wordum ac geleāffullum his hǣle begeat <I>he obtained his salvation with words few but full of faith,</I> Dōm. L. 6, 61. Ne sceal hē tō lyt þancian heora ælmessan <I>he shall not be too sparing of thanks for their alms,</I> Blickl. Homl. 43, 13. Forðon hē lyt genihtsumede on smeāwunge and on leornunge hāligra gewrita hē ðȳ mā mid his handum wonn and worhte <I>nam quo minus sufficiebat meditationi scripturarum, eo amplius operi manuum studium impendebat,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 29. Hē lyt ongeat ðæt him swā earme gelamp. Cd. 76; Th. 94, 24; Gen. 1566. Ðæt eōw swā lyt gespeōw, Andr. Kmbl. 2688; An. 1346. [<I>O. Sax.</I> lut (werodes).]@lyt
lyt@<B>lyt.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lite.] v. un-lyt.@lyt
lyteg@<B>lyteg</B>. v. lytig.@lyteg
lytel@<B>lytel;</B> <I>adj.</I> LITTLE :-- Nū gyt is ān lytel fyrst <I>adhuc modicum,</I> Jn. Skt. 14, 19. Hwæt is ðæt līf elles būton lytelu ylding ðæs deāþes, Blickl. Homl. 59, 27. Lytulu sprǣc, Exon. 116 a; Th. 445, 16; Dōm. 8. Se lytla finger, L. Alf. pol. 60; Th. i. 96, 7. Lā lytle heord <I>pusillus grex,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 32. On swā lytlum fæce <I>in such a little space,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1917; El. 960. Ælfrēd cyning gefeaht wið alne ðone here lytle werede, Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 5. Lytle læs <I>paulo minus,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 87. Lytle ǣr, Elen. 1325; El. 664. Lytle lengre ðonne seofon fōta, Lchdm. iii. 220, 4. Lytle māre ðonne feōwer, 220, 12. Ðæt lytle ðæt hē erede, hē erede mid horsan, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 15. Lytle hwīle sceolde hē his līfes niōtan, Cd. 24; Th. 31, 16; Gen. 486. Se līcette litlum and miclum, gumena gehwylcum, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 72; Met. 26, 36. On ǣlcum þingum ðe ðǣr unbecweden biþ, on bōcum and on swylcum lytlum, Chart. Th. 536. 26. On swīðe lytlon hiera hæfþ seō gecynd genōg <I>paucis minimisque natura contenta est,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 10. Ða lytlan <I>parvulos,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 6. Lytlum <I>by little, by degrees, in little pieces, a little at a time</I> :-- Lytlum <I>paulatim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 30. Tōbrec hig lytlum <I>divides eos minutatim,</I> Lev. 2, 6. Sele ðæt lytlum sūpan, L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 270, 1. Hē gewȳt swā lytlum and lytlum fram Gode <I>so little by little he departs from God,</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. 1, 35: Past. 39, 1; Swt. 283, 9. Ic geseah weaxende blōsman litlum and litlum <I>videbam crescere paulatim in gemmas,</I> Gen. 40, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> leitils; <I>O. Sax.</I> luttil: <I>Icel.</I> lītill: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> luzil, luzzil.]@lytel
lytel@<B>lytel;</B> <I>neut. of adj, used as subst. or adv. A little</I> :-- Dō lytel sealtes tō <I>put a small quantity of salt to it,</I> Herb. 2, 19; Lchdm. i. 86, 7. Hwerhwette niþewearde ān lytel <I>the lower part of cucumber, a little,</I> L. M. 3, 41; Lchdm. ii, 336, 4. Mycel <I>multum,</I> lytel <I>parum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 34. Ymbe lytel <I>post pusillum,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 70. Ymbe ān lytel gē mē ne geseōþ and eft ymbe lytel gē mē geseōþ <I>modicum non videbitis me et iterum modicum et videbitis me,</I> Jn. Skt. 16, 16.@lytel
lytel@<B>lytel;</B> <I>adj.,</I> and <I>neut. of adj. Add: ,</I> lȳtel (?). A. <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> as the opposite of <I>great.</I> (1) of material objects, portions of space, &amp;c., <I>small in size, not large</I> :-- Ne bið nǣnig tō þæs lytel lið on lime āweaxen, Seel. 96. Swilce ān lytel (lytlu, <I>v. l.</I>) pricu, Bt. 18, 1 ; F. 62, 4. Lyttel scipp <I>naviculam,</I> Mt. L. 13, 2. Sē ðe lytelo bȳ (<I>domicilium</I>) hæfde in byrgennum, Mk. L. 5, 3. .II. UNCERTAIN lytle bollan fulle, Lch. ii. 214, 11. ¶ If of a person's stature :-- Hē wæs lytel (lyttel <I>pussillus,</I> L.) on wæstmum, Lk. 19, 3. (1 a) used to designate species or varieties which are distinguished by their srnallness from others belonging to the same genus or bearing the same name :-- Brūne wyrt, hāre wyrt lytelu, Lch, ii. 132, 8. (1 b) with superlative force in <I>little</I> finger, toe :-- Gif se lytla bið of āslegen, Ll. Th. i. 96, 7. Siō lytle tā, 23. On ðǣm lytlan . . . ānum fingre (cf. on ðām lǣstan fingre, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 1), Met. 20, 179. (2) used of young children :-- Lytel cnæht ðes <I>parvolus iste,</I> Mt. L. 18, 4. Syle þicgean on wine geongum men fif cuceleras fulle, and gingrum and untrumum and wīfum þrȳ cuculeras, litlum cildum ānne, Lch. i. 122, 24. Lytlo cild <I>parvulos,</I> Mk. 10, 13. (3) of collective unities, <I>having few members, inhabitants,</I> &amp;c. ; <I>small in number</I> :-- Hēr is an lytele <I>(parva)</I> burg swīðe neāh . . . Hiō is ān lytel (<I>modica</I>), Past. 399, 23. Is hiora here . . . tō lytel swelcra lāriōwa, Met. 10, 55. Lytlo ēdo <I>pusillo gregi,</I> Lk. p. 7, 15. Lytle werede, Gen. 2093. Ic wāt hēr āne neāh lytle ceastre, 2578. Lytle worado <I>pauci,</I> Lk. L. 13, 23. (4) of immaterial things, considered in respect of their quantity, length in series, &amp;c. :-- Gē eōw ondrǣdaþ ꝥ gē onfōn tō lytlum leānum, Bl. H. 41, 21. Lytlum sticcum leōðworda dǣl reccan, An. 1490. (5) of distance or period of time. Cf. <B>B. II.</B> 3 :-- Ðā geswigode se wīsdōm āne lytle hwīle, Bt. 7, 1 ; F. 16, 5. Lytle hwīle, B. 2030. Þone lytlan fyrst, Cri. 1323. (6) of qualities, conditions, &amp;c. , <I>small in extent</I> or <I>degree</I> :-- Mē þūhte þæt sār swīðe lytel oððe ealles nāwiht, Solil. H. 41, 4. Mē ne þincþ nāuht lytel gōd þisses andweardan līfes gesǣlþa, ne eāc nāuht lytel yfel his ungesǣlþa <I>in hac ipsa fortuna populari nonnihil boni malive inesse perpendo,</I> Bt. 39, 2 ; F. 212, 14. Nales fore lytlum . . . ac fore þām mǣstan mægenearfeðum, Cri. 963. (7) <I>not of importance,</I> (a) of things, <I>trifling, trivial</I> :-- Þonne ongit hē hū lytel se hlīsa bið and hū lǣne and hū tēdre and hū bedǣled ǣlces gōdes <I>fama quam sit exilis et totius vacua ponderis,</I> Bt. 18, 1; F. 60, 29. Hē biþ for swīþe lytlium þingum gedrēfed, 1. 11; F. 32, 18, Ēnne of bebodum ðissum lytlum (<I>minimus</I>), Mt. L. 5, 19. For ðām ðe þū wǣre getrȳwe ofer lytle þing, ic gesette þē ofer mycle, Mt. 25, 21. (b) of persons, <I>inferior in rank</I> or <I>condition, not distinguished</I> :-- Lytel hē bið genemned in rīc heafna . . . ðes micil bið geceigd, Mt. L. 5, 19. Lytel þāhte ic leōda bearnum, læg on heardum stāne, Cri. 1425. Swā hwylc swā sylð ānne drinc ānum þyssa lytylra manna, Mt. 10, 42. Ānum of ðisum brōðrum mīnum lytlum, Mt. L. 25, 40. (b <I>a</I>) of a town :-- Ðū, Bethlem, unðærfe ðing lyttel arð (<I>nequa-quam minima es</I>), Mt. L. 2, 6. (8) <I>mean, vile,</I> (a) of things :-- Tō þām þæt ðū hwylce þēnunga mīnon lytlan līchaman tō gehȳðnysse gegearwige, Hml. S. 23 b, 252. (b) of persons :-- Ic eom se lytla for þē and se lȳðra man, se hēr syngigeswīðe genehhe. . . þearle scyldig, Hy. 3, 41. <B>II.</B> as opposite of <I>much.</I> (1) <I>not much, only a slight amount</I> or <I>degree of, barely any</I> :-- Sceāwige mon georne hwilc se ūtgang siē, þe micel. þe lytel, þe þǣr nān ne siē, Lch. ii. 218, 11. Hwæt is heora nū tō lāfe būtan se lytla hlīsa and se nama mid feāum stafum āwriten <I>signat super-stes fama tenuis pauculis inane women litteris.</I> Bt. 19; F. 70, 10. Gȳt lǣssan mynstres þǣr lytel þeōwdōm sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 360, 22. Byþ lytel frēcne fram fȳre, Lch. i. 330, 2. Tō lytel hit biþ, beō hit ā lǣsse, Ll. Th. i. 432, 24 : B. 1748. Lytles geleāfes, Mt. L. 6, 30 : 14, 31. Wē habbaþ litellne gearowitan būton tweōn, Bt. 41, 5 ; F. 254, 10. Ic him līfwraðe lytle meahte ætgifan, B. 2877. (1 a) forming with its sb. a kind of privative combination, with the sense <I>absence</I> or <I>scarcity</I> of what the sb. denotes :-- Gemune hwæt sī mīn lytle spēd <I>memorare quae mea substantia,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 40. (2) <I>a small quantity of, some, though not much</I> :-- Nū gȳt ys lytel (lyttil, L. , lyttel, R. ) leōht on eōw <I>athuc modicum lumen in uobis est,</I> Jn. 12, 35. .II.UNCERTAIN lytle bollan fulle mid lytle hunige gemengde, Lch. ii. 214, 11. Þǣr dydon Rōmāne lytla triēwþa þæt him þā wǣron unweorþe þe hiera hlāford beswican <I>in hoc solo Romanis circa eum fortiter agentibus quod percussores ejus indignos judicarent,</I> Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 218, 17. (3) with pl., <I>few</I> :-- Wræccum lytlum (feāwum, W. S. ) <I>plagis paucis,</I> Lk. R. L. 12, 48. Hȳ sculan nyttian lytlum andforhtlicum metum. Lch. ii. 30, 30. Þā nolde hē him geceōsan welige yldran, ac þā þe hæfdon lytle worldspēda <I>(few worldly goods),</I> Bl. H. 23, 25 <B>B.</B> absolute and substantive. <B>I.</B> absolute. (1) <I>that are little,</I> (a) cf. <B>A. I.</B> 2 :-- Ðāra lvttelra <I>parvulorum,</I> Mt. p. l. 6. (b) cf. <B>A. I.</B> 8b :-- Drihten gehealdeð þā lytlan, Ps. Th. 114, 6. (2) <I>few.</I> Cf. <B>A. II.</B> 3 :-- Woeg lytelra <I>uia paucorum,</I> Lk. p. 8, 7. Ofer lytla <I>super pauca,</I> Mt. L. 25, 21 : 23. (3) <I>not much, only a small amount</I> or <I>quantity</I> :-- Betere ys þām rihtwīsan lytel <I>(modicum)</I> þonne þām synfullan mycel wela, Ps. Th. 36, 14. Ðǣm lyttel bið forgefen, Lk. L. 7, 47. On lytlum (lytelum, L. ) getrȳwe . . . on lytlum unrihtwīs. Lk. 16, 10: 19, 17. Hē sceal of swīðe lytlum hyt onginnan, Solil. H. 45, 16. Þonne wāt ic swīðe lytel ōðer nānwiht, 66, 17. Ðȳ lǣs hiē fela sellen ðām ðe hiē lytel sceoldon, oððe lytel ðǣm ðe hiē micel sceoldon, Past. 321, 17. Lytel āgan. Bl. H. 49, 20. Gē sāwað micel sǣd and rīpað litel <I>(modicum)</I>, Deut. 28, 38. ¶ UNCERTAINwith adverb :-- Wundrum lytel mæg gedōn . . . , Bt. 11, 1; F. 32, 21. Þā þurfon swīþe lytles, 14, 2 ; F. 44, 13. Ꝥ man crīstene menn for ealles tō lytlum tō deāðe ne fordēme, Ll. Th. i. 304, 19. (3a) with gen. :-- Ic hys mæg swīðe litel ongytan oððe nāwiht, Solil. H. 25, 15. Hyre þā gȳt tō lytel þūhte þæs anwaldes ðe se cyningc ǣr gewunnen hæfde <I>non contenta terminis mulier quos a viro suo acquisitos,</I> Ors. l, 2 ; S. 30, 17. Wē witon swīþe lytel þæs þe ār ūs wæs būton be gemynde, Bt. 42 ; F. 256, 25. (3 b) in the genitive depending upon an indefinite pronoun :-- Gif þē ǣnies willan wana biþ, ðeāh hit lytles hwæt siē <I>si absit aliquid tuae beatitudini</I> , Bt. 11. 1 ; F. 30, 22: 32, 20. Nānwuht ne lytles ne miceles, 30, 25 : Met. 22, 47. (3c) qualified by a demonstrative :-- Þine seofunga for þām lytlan þe þū forlure. Bt. 11, 1; F. 30, 21. (4) <I>unimportant condition, inferior position</I> :-- Oft hē of lytlan ārǣrde tō miclan þā þe him hȳrdan, Ll. Th. i. 334, 6:14. <B>II.</B> as substantive. (l) <I>a small quantity, piece, portion, a small thing, a trifle,</I> Lch. ii. 336, 4 [<I>in Dict.</I>] (1 a) with gen. :-- Ān lytel febbres, Past. 229, 3. Wudugāte geallan and lytel wīnes. Lch. i. 348, 18. Lytel eles, ii. 76, 13. Diles sǣd lytelne, 228, 21. Glædenan rinde lytelra gedō þreō pund on glæsfæt, 252, 7. (2) of persons, (a) cf. <B>A. I.</B> 2 :-- Sua huā ne onfōas rīc Godes swelc lyttel <I>(paruulus),</I> Mk. L. 10, 15. Būta giē geworðe suǣ lytlo (cnehtas, R., lytlingas, W. S. <I>parvoli</I>), Mt. L. 18, 3. Of mūðe ðāra lytla (cildra. R. , cilda, W. S. <I>infantium</I>), 21, 16. Būta wīfum and lytlum l cildum (cnehtum, R.) <I>exceptis mulieribus et parvulis,</I> 14, 21: 15, 38. Forlētas ðā lytlo (þā cild, R. ), 19, 14. Brōhton tō him lytle (lytlo cild, L. ), Mk. R. 10, 13. (b) cf. <B>A. I.</B> 8 b :-- Ēnne of lytlum ðisum <I>unum de pusillis istis</I>, Mt. L. 18, 6. Of lytlum ðassum <I>ex minimis istis,</I> 10, 42 : 25, 45. (3) <I>a short time</I> :-- Æfter lytle huīle l ymb lytle (ymbe lytel, W. S. ) <I>post pussillum</I>, Mk. L. 14, 70. Embe lytel (æfter lytlum l ymb lytle huīle, L. , æfter lytlum hwīle, R. ), Lk. 22, 58. <B>C.</B> adverbial use of various cases. <B>I.</B> <I>to only a small extent, but slightly, not much.</I> (1) acc. :-- Lytel fremað þeāh crīsten nama būtan crīstenum dǣdum, Wlfst. 65, 21. Lyttel lufad <I>minus diligit,</I> Lk. L. 7, 47. (2) with inst. :-- Sam hē hine miclum lufige, sam hē hine lytlum lufige, Solil. H. 58, 14. Þū hine gedēst lytle lǣssan <I>(paulo minus)</I> þonne englas, Ps. Th. 8, 6 : 118, 87. Ful lytle ðe gearor, Solil. H. 26, 15. <B>II.</B> lytlum <I>a little at a time</I> :-- Geōt þriwa lytlum on hāte þā ahsan, Lch. ii. 32, 13 : 176, 22 : 230, 21. <B>II.</B> lytlum and lytlum <I>little by little, gradually</I> :-- Hē sceal lytlum and lytlum stīgan neār and near stæpmǣlum swilce hē on sume hlǣdre stīge, Solil. H. 45, 16 <B>III.</B> <I>a little.</I> (1) of distance :-- Gefoerde lytel ðona <I>progressus pusillum,</I> Mt. L. 26, 39. (2) of time, (a) with acc. , <I>for a little time</I> :-- Ðā-gēt lyttel (lytel, R. <I>modicum</I>) mið iūh ic am, Jn. L. 13, 33. (b) with inst., <I>a little</I> (before) :-- Swā swā þū mē nū lytle ǣr gehēte, Bt. 22, 1 ; F. 76, 22 : Met. 12, 13. v. for-, un-, ungemet-lytel; lytle, an ; <I>f.</I>: lǣs, lǣssa.@lytel
lytelfota@<B>lytel-fōta;</B> <I>adj. Having small feet</I> :-- Litelfōta <I>petilus,</I> Ælfc. Gl, 76; Som. 71, 132; Wrt. Voc. 45, 35.@lytel-fota
lytelfota@<B>lytel-fōta.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) fitel-fōta (<I>q. v.</I>).@lytel-fota
lytelhygdig@<B>lytel-hygdig-,</B> hȳdig; <I>adj. Small-minded, pusillanimous</I> :-- Mon ðæs lytelhȳdig ne ðæs læthȳdig <I>no man of mind so small and so sluggish,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 4; Crä. 10.@lytel-hygdig-
lytelic@<B>lyte-līc</B>. v. lytig-līc.@lyte-lic
lytelmod@<B>lytel-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of little courage, faint-hearted, pusillanimous</I> :-- Se mec hālne dyde from lytelmōdum <I>qui me salvum faceret a pusillanimo,</I> Ps. Surt. 54, 9. Ða lytelmōdan and ða unþrīstan ðonne hiē ongietaþ hiera unbældo and hiera unmiehte hiē weorþaþ oft ormōde <I>pusillanimes dum nimis infirmitatis suæ sunt conscii, plerumque in desperationem cadunt,</I> Past. 32, 1; Swt. 209, 7.@lytel-mod
lytelne@<B>lytel-ne;</B> <I>adv. All but, almost, nearly</I> :-- Hē lytelne [lytesne?] Breotona rīce forlēt <I>Brittaniam pene amisit,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 22.@lytel-ne
lytelness@<B>lytel-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Littleness</I> :-- Sume [<I>adverbs</I>] syndon <I>quantitatis;</I> ða getācniaþ mycelnysse oððe lytelnysse, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 34.@lytel-ness
lytesna@<B>lytes-nā,</B> lytes-ne, lytest-ne; <I>adv. Almost, nearly, within a little</I> :-- Lytesnā <I>concedam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 49. Lytisnā, 14, 65: Ep. Gl. 7 d, 31. Wæs his rīce brād wīd ofer werþeōde lytesnā ofer ealne yrmenne grund <I>his realm was broad, wide over mankind, almost over all the world,</I> Exon. 66 a; Th. 243, 13; Jul. 10. Lytestne eall his weorod ofslegen wæs <I>omnis pene ejus est cæsus exercitus,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 32: 3, 24; S. 556, 30. Lytesne [<I>pene</I>] of ealre Lindesse stōwum, 3, 11; S. 535, 25. Lytesne of eallum <I>de cunctis prope,</I> 3, 14; S. 540, 11. Bōc lytestne unāberendlīcre byrþenne <I>codicem ponderis pene importabilis,</I> 5, 13; S. 633, 6.@lytes-na
lyther@<B>lyðer-,</B> luðer- full; <I>adj. Base, vile, dissolute, depraved</I> :-- Leōfan men ne beōn gē nāðor ne leāse ne luðer- [lyðer- MS. B] fulle, ne fūle ne fracode, ne on ǣnige wīsan tō lehterfulle, Wulfst.40, 5.@lyðer-
lytherlic@<B>lyðer-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sordid, mean, vile</I> :-- Se cyning self mid swīðe lyðerlīcum gegierelan <I>ipse imperator sordida servilique tunica discinctus,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 16. [The word comes to mean <I>lazy</I> in later times. Cf. Tusser 'some <I>litherly</I> lubber leaveth undone that another will do.']@lyþer-lic,lyðer-lic
lytherlic@<B>lȳþer-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ālēde ic mīnne kynegyrylan, and mē mid uncūþe hrægle and mid lȳþerlice gerelan gegerede, Nar. 18, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> litherly, <I>adj.</I>]@lyþer-lic,lyðer-lic
lytherlice@<B>lyðer-līce;</B> <I>adv. Wickedly, vilely</I> :-- Luðerlīce <I>pessime,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 99; Som. 76, 101; Wrt. Voc. 54, 45. [Leiden swa <I>luðerliche</I> on hire lichðæt hit brec oueral, Marh. 5, 21: A. R. 290, 8. A clerk hath <I>litherly</I> byset his while Bot if he cowde a carpenter bygyle, Chauc. Miller's Tale, 113.]@lyðer-lice,lyþerlice
lytherlice@<B>lȳþerlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> litherly; <I>adv.</I>]@lyðer-lice,lyþerlice
lythre@<B>lyðre;</B> <I>adj. Evil, wicked, base, mean, poor, sordid, vile, lewd, depraved</I> :-- Ðæt Godes feoh ne ætlicge and hē beō lyðre þeōwa gehāten <I>that God's money be not idle, and he be called a wicked servant,</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref; Som. 1, 30. Lytel is se fyrst ðyses līfes and lyðre is <I>few and evil are the days of this life,</I> Wulfst. 109, 2. Hū lǣne and hū lyðre ðis līf is on tō getrūwianne, 189, 3. Eālā ðū lyðra þeōwa <I>serve nequam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 32: Lk. Skt. 19, 22: Homl. Th. ii. 552, 6. Ic eom se lytla for ðē and se lyðra man, se syngige swīðe genehhe, Hy. 3, 41; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 41. Eōwre lyðre mōd <I>incircumcisa mens,</I> Lev. 26, 41. Gif hwylc wīf for hwylcum lyðrum andan hire wīfman swingþ <I>si mulier aliqua, ex prava aliqua invidia, ancillam suam flagellis verberaverit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 4; Th. ii. 182, 32: L. M. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 268, 11. Se ðe Crist belǣwde for lyðrum sceatte <I>who betrayed Christ for filthy lucre,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 244, 26: Wulfst. 297, 26. Ðæs mǣran wītegan deāþ ðære lyðran hoppestran [<I>the daughter of Herodias</I>] tō mēde forgeaf, Homl. Th. i. 484, 3. Lyðerne earhscype <I>base cowardice,</I> Wulfst. 53, 12. Þurh lyðre yahþe, 166, 26. Ða seofon hlyðran ear <I>septem spicæ tenues,</I> Gen. 41, 27. Ōðre lyðre cynn <I>cetera adulterina genera,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 101; Som. 77, 31; Wrt. Voc. 55, 36. Lyðra bearn <I>filii excussorum,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 5. Se Hǣlend geþafode lyðrum mannum ðæt hī hine ofslōgon, Homl. Th. i. 168, 6. Se ealdorman hī betǣhte liðrum mannum tō behealdenne <I>the aldorman entrusted it to base</I> [cf. ða wǣron yfele and earge l. 27] <I>men to hold,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 23. Eār lyðre and forscruncene <I>spicæ tenues et percussæ uredine,</I> Gen. 41, 6. Þurh līchaman leðre geþohtas <I>through the wicked thoughts of the body,</I> Ps. C. 50, 41; Ps. Grn. ii. 277, 41. [<I>A. R. Laym.</I> luðer: <I>Piers P.</I> luþer, liþer: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> lyder or wyly <I>cautus</I> [see note for <I>lither</I> = lazy in later English]: cf. <I>Ger.</I> lüder-, lieder-lich.]@lyðre,lyþre
lythre@<B>lyðre;</B> <I>adv. Badly, vilely</I> :-- Habbaþ wē alle for ðīnum leāsungum lyðre gefēred <I>we have all fared miserably for thy falsehoods,</I> Cd. 214; Th. 268, 29; Sat. 62.@lyðre,lyþre
lythre@<B>lyþre.</B> <I>l.</I> lȳþre, <I>and add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons :-- Se lȳðra man āna (<I>the vile man alone</I>), þonne hē forsihð Godes beboda . . . þonne bið hē deōfles ðeōwa, Hml. Th. i. 172, 17. Mīn lȳðra lātteōw (<I>my rascally guide)</I> forlēt mē þus ǣnne, Hml. S. 21, 211. Wē sceolon forseōn þone lȳðran deōfol ( <I>the foul fiend</I>), Hml. Th. i. 270, 13. Hwæt synt þā wyrmas būton lȳðre men?, Angl. viii. 323, 31. Hwǣr syndon þā wiðersacan eōwre lȳðran māgas (<I>your vile kinsmen</I>) ?, Hml. S. 23, 296. Lȳþrum monnum <I>to vile cravens,</I> Ors. 6, 36; S. 292, 27. <B>II.</B> of things :-- Hū lǣne and hū lȳðre þis līf is on tō getrūwianne. Wlfst. 189, 3. Hit ne gedafenað ꝥ man dō Godes hūs ānre mylne gelīc for lȳðrum tolle ( <I>for sordid gain</I>), Hml. S. 19, 253. Lȳðre gesetnyssa <I>vitiosa compositio,</I> Angl. viii. 313, 26. Ne sceall nān Godes þegn for sceattum riht dēman, ac healdan þone dōm būton lȳðrum sceattum <I>(without infamous bribes),</I> Hml. S. 19, 246. Þurh lȳðra sǣd <I>by seed that does harm,</I> Angl. viii. 300, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> lither.]@lyðre,lyþre
lythwon@<B>lyt-hwōn;</B> <I>subst.</I> and <I>adv. A little [space, time, quantity]</I> :-- Meng lythwōn wið hunig <I>mix a little with honey,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 20. Lythw-on becom cwicera tō cȳððe <I>few living reached their country,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 5; Jud. 311: Elen. Kmbl. 284; El. 142. Ðā hē wæs lythwōn ðanon āgān <I>progressus pusillum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 39: Mk. Skt. 14, 35. Hē his eāgan lythwōn fram ðære eorþan up āhōf, Glostr. Frag. 104, 13. Ðara ðe lythwon rēccaþ embe bōca beboda, L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 34: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 101, 200: Beo. Th. 408; B. 203. Ne lythwōn <I>not a little,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 32; Gl. 363. Ðā geswīgode heō lythwōn <I>parumper reticuit,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 22. v. lyt.@lyt-hwon
lythwon@<B>lyt-hwōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as substantive :-- Monigo sint geceigdo, lythwōn gecoren <I>multi sunt vocati, pauci electi,</I> Mt. L. 20, 16. Lythuō gecoreno, 22, 14. <B>I a</B>. with gen. :-- Lythwōn becwōm Hūna herges hām eft þanon, El. 142. Lythwōn monna geflit <I>paucorum homimum <I>contentio,</I> Mt. p. 2, 10. <B>II.</B></I> as adv. (1) of distance :-- Þ ā hē wæs lythwōn þanon āgān <I>progressus pusillum</I>, Mt 26, 39.Onwende hē his neb āweg lythwōn, Lch. ii. 284, 16, (2) of time :-- Lytle huīle <I>(modicum)</I> gesēne wēre hine cuæð and eftsōna lythuōn <I>(modicum)</I> ne uēre gesēne, Jn. p. 7, 14: Gū. 363. (3) of extent, degree :-- Hē lithwōn hogode embe his sāwle þearfe, Hml. S. 26, 243 : 28, 139. Se scamfæsta hæfð genōh on ðǣm tō his bettrunge ðæt his lāreōw hine suīðe lythwōn gemyndgige his unðeāwa <I>verecundis ad conversionem sufficit, quod eis doctor mala sua saltem leniter ad memoriam reducit,</I> Past. 207, 4. (3 a) where the word is equivalent to an emphatic negative :-- Þone sīðfæt him snotere ceorlas lythwōn lōgon . . . hwetton higerōfne <I>(far from blaming him, they urged him on),</I> B. 203. (4) <I>gradually, little by little</I> :-- Lythuōn onginnes from fruma, æfter ðon ðȳ æfterra . . . <I>paulatim incipiens a primo, deinde secundo . . . ,</I> Mt. p. 11, 11.@lyt-hwon
lytig@<B>lytig,</B> lyteg; <I>adj. Cunning, astute, sly, artful, crafty, wily</I> :-- Litig <I>procax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 48. Se lytega sǣtere <I>seductor callidus,</I> Past. 65, 2; Swt. 463, 11. Hū manega costunga ðæs lytegan feōndes <I>quanta hostis callidi tentamenta,</I> 21, 5; Swt. 161, 18. Forðæm him [<I>a simple person</I>] is micle iēðre tō gestīganne on ðone ryhtān wīsdōm, ðonne ðæm lytegan sīe tō anbūganne, for ðæm ðe hē biþ ǣr upāhæfen for his lotwrencium, 30, 1; Swt. 203, 18. Marius ðone consul ā swā lytigne swā hē wæs <I>Marii consulis, qui non minore pene quam ipse præditus erat astutia,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 228, 32. Ðone leāsan lytegan ðū scealt hatan fox <I>insidiator occultis surripuisse fraudibus gaudet? vulpeculis exaequetur,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 17. On leāsungem lytige <I>in mendaciis vafri,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 29. Ða lytegan <I>sapientes hujus seculi,</I> Past. 30, 1; Swt. 203, 6, 24: 205, 3.@lytig,lytig-
lytig@<B>lytig-,</B> lyte-līc; <I>adj. Deceitful, false</I> :-- Ymbtrymedu mid lytelīcre lādunge <I>fallaci defensione circumdatæ,</I> Past. 35, 5; Swt. 245, 8.@lytig,lytig-
lytig@<B>lytig-,</B> lyte-līce; <I>adv. Cunningly, artfully, craftily</I> :-- Ðe hit symle lytiglīce lādaþ <I>sese callide defendentis,</I> Past. 35, 3; Swt. 241, 8. Litelīce <I>callide,</I> Ex. 32, 12. Ða woruldsǣlþa mid swīðe manigre swētnesse swīðelytelīce ōleccaþ ðǣm mōdum, Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 10. Hū lytelīce hȳ ðonne deōfol bepǣhte, Wulfst. 11, 9, 16. Ne weorþeþ on worulde lytelīce swicolra ðonne hē wyrþeþ <I>none in the world is more craftily deceitful than he,</I> 54, 22. Se ðe litelīcost cūðe leāslīce hiwian unsōþ tō sōþe <I>he that most cunningly could make untruth appear truth,</I> 128, 9.@lytig,lytig-
lytig@<B>lytig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a good sense, <I>prudent</I> :-- Letig <I>astutus</I> (Prov. 13, 16), Kent. Gl. 450: 485: <I>callidus</I> (Prov. 22, 3), 809. Leti, 412: <I>versutus</I> (Prov. 12, 23), 424. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense :-- Litig and pǣtig <I>versuta et callida,</I> Germ. 389, 21. Letig wer hatol <I>vir versutus odiosus,</I> Kent. Gl. 487. Wēnst þū þæt seō mengio þīnra monna þē mæge dōn gesǣligne ? Nese, nese. Ac gif hiē yfele sint and lytige, ðonne sint hiē þē pleōlicran gehæfd þonne genæfd, Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 42, note 10.@lytig,lytig-
lytigian@<B>lytigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To act cunningly</I> :-- Ongunnon lytegian ðā lāðe gystas <I>began then to act guilefully the hateful guests,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 18; By. 86. v. be-lytigian.@lytigian
lytigness@<B>lytig-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Cunningness, craftiness, astuteness</I> :-- Ðære nædran lytignes <I>astutia serpentis,</I> Past. 35, 1; Swt. 237, 22.@lytig-ness
lytle@<B>lytle,</B> an; <I>f. A servant-maid, female slave</I> :-- Heō <I>(Judith)</I> hire lytlan ( <I>Abram.</I> Cf. mid ānre þīnene <I>Abra,</I> 109, 231), Hml. A. 114, 401.@lytle
lytlian@<B>lytlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make</I> or <I>to become little, to lessen, diminish</I> :-- Gidæfnaþ ðæt ih lytlige <I>oportet me minui,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 3, 30. Ðonne lytlaþ him se tōhopa ðe hē hæfde ðā hē synful wæs <I>spem, quæ esse potuit de peccatore, subtraxit,</I> Past. 58, 10; Swt. 447, 14. Heorte sceal ðē cēnre mōd ðē māre ðē ūre mægen lytlaþ <I>heart shall the hardier be, courage the more, the fewer our forces,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 65. Lytlaþ ðæt his anweald and ēcþ his ermþa <I>it lessens his power, and increases his miseries,</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 19. Drenc ðe lytlaþ ða yfelan wǣtan, L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 282, 10. Ðonne lyttlaþ hē ðæt fæsten <I>tunc breviabit jejunium,</I> L. Ecg. P. Add. 19; Th. ii. 234, 18. Cristes lage wanedon and cyninges lage lytledon <I>Christ's laws waned, and the king's laws were weakened,</I> L. Eth. ix. 37; Th. i. 348, 19. Lytligen ða grambǣran hiera gedrēfednesse <I>damnent iracundi perturbationem,</I> Past. 40, 2; Swt. 291, 2. Willflōd ongan lytligan, Cd. 71; Th. 85, 11; Gen. 1413. Hȳ mon sceal lytlian <I>they shall be lessened,</I> L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 178, 12. Se ðe hit þence tō litlianne, gelitlige hine God elmihtig hēr on worulde, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iv. 171, 21. Biþ se ece litliende [litligende, MS. B], Herb. 3, 3, 4; Lchdm. i. 88, 2, 7.@lytlian
lytlian@<B>lytlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , lytlan :-- ǣlc riht lytleð for Gode and for worulde, Wlfst. 243, 10. [v. <I>N. E D.</I> litele.] v. ge-lytlian.@lytlian
lytling@<B>lytling,</B> es; <I>m. A little one, a young person, child</I> :-- Se ðe underfēhþ ǣnne lytling on mīnum naman <I>he that receives one little one in my name,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 286, 30. Lyttlingas, i. 512, 21. Furþon litlincgas nellaþ forbīgean mē <I>nec parvuli nolunt præterire me [the baker],</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 1. Ða litlingas fuhton on hire innoþe, Gen. 25, 22. ǣnne of ðyssum lytlingum <I>unum de pusillis istis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 6: Homl. Th. i. 84, 11. His efenealdan lytlingas [<I>the children killed in Bethlehem</I>], 88, 12. Ic hæbbe hnesce litlingas <I>parvulos habeam teneros,</I> Gen. 34, 13: 50, 21. Gif hwylc gōdra wile his lytlingas hiom [<I>priests</I>] tō lāre befæstan, hig sceolon swīðe lustlīce hig onfōn, and him tǣcan, L. E. I. 20; Th. ii. 414, 8.@lytling
lytling@<B>lytling.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a child</I> :-- Lǣtað þā lytlingas <I>sinite parvulos,</I> Mt. 19, 14. Lytlungas, Ps. L. 1369. <B>II.</B> <I>a person of little account, of inferior position.</I> Cf. lytel; <B>A. I.</B> 7 b :-- Gif ǣgðer ge biscopas ge preōstas æfter heora rihtan gesettednesse lifdon, þonne wǣre hit oferflōwennis ūs litlingum (<I>nobis exiguis</I>) āwiht nīwes tō trahtnienne, Chrd. 2, 4.@lytling
lytlucc@<B>lytluc[c],</B> es; <I>m. A bittock, small piece</I> :-- Lytluccas (MS. lyttuccas) <I>segmenta, particulas,</I> Germ. 400, 531.@lytlucc
lytlum@<B>lytlum.</B> v. lytel.Original <I>m,</I> generally speaking, is preserved in Anglo-Saxon, and is found corresponding to <I>m</I> in the Gothic and other cognate dialects, e.g. <I>mē, manna, dōm;</I> Goth. <I>mik, manna, dōms.</I> When, however, <I>m</I> is not initial, the correspondence is not always maintained; thus, A. S. <I>fīf,</I> but Goth. <I>fimf;</I> A. S. <I>sōfte,</I> O. H. Ger. <I>samfto.</I> Also for earlier <I>fn</I> is found <I>mn,</I> as in <I>emn</I> along with <I>efn,</I> Goth. <I>ibn; stemn</I> and <I>stefn,</I> Goth. <I>stibna.</I> In some inflexions <I>m</I> is no longer found; so in the 1st pers. sing. pres. indic. <I>eom</I> is the only instance in which the old person-ending has maintained itself; though <I>beōn, dōn,</I> and <I>gān</I> offer occasional instances of its retention in the Northern Gospels; while the <I>m</I> which is found in the plural of the Gothic and O. H. Ger. conjugations has left no trace. In declensions <I>n</I> in the later times began to take the place of <I>m</I> in the dative, so <I>ðan</I> for <I>ðam.</I>The form of the Runic letter, whose name was <I>man,</I> was ᛗ , but from the similarity to the <I>d-</I>rune (<I>dæg</I>) ᛞ , the two seem to be sometimes confounded. In each case the symbol was sometimes employed, after the runes had been generally supplanted by the Latin letters, to express the word which was its name; thus in the Durham Ritual <I>quis</I> is glossed <I>ǣnsig</I> ᛞ , <I>nemo, ne ǣnig</I> ᛞ : the same symbol being also used to gloss <I>dies.</I> The form of the rune accompanying the Runic poem is ᛗ , Kmbl. plate 16, fig. 11, and the verse attached to it the following :--<TABLE><TR><TD>Man byþ on myrgþe</TD><TD>Men will be cheerful,</TD></TR><TR><TD>his māgan leōf</TD><TD>dear to their friends,</TD></TR><TR><TD>sceal ðeāh ānra gehwylc</TD><TD>shall yet each one</TD></TR><TR><TD>ōðrum swīcan</TD><TD>depart from other,</TD></TR><TR><TD>forðam dryhten wile</TD><TD>for the Lord will</TD></TR><TR><TD>dōme sīnum</TD><TD>by his doom</TD></TR><TR><TD>ðæt earme flǣsc</TD><TD>the 'vile body'</TD></TR><TR><TD>eorþan betǣcan.</TD><TD>commit to earth.</TD></TR><TR><TD></TD><TD>Kmbl. 343, 11-18.</TD></TR></TABLE>@lytlum
lytlung@<B>lytlung,</B> e; <I>f. Diminution</I> :-- Seō godcundnyss underfōhð nāne lytlunge, Angl. vii. 56, 537. v. ge-lytlung.@lytlung
ma@<B>mā;</B> <I>indecl. cpve. used as subst. and adj. More.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as subst.</I> :-- Sume naman sind <I>omonima;</I> ða getācniaþ mā þinga mid ānre clypunge, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 4, 13. Seō þridde declinatio hefþ eahta and hundseofontig geendunga oððe mā, 9; Som. 8, 15 : Elen. Kmbl. 1264; El. 634. Hē hæfþ weāna mā ðonne ǣniges mannes gemet sȳ ðæt hiē ārīman mǣge, Blickl. Homl. 61, 36 : 213, 28. ǣghwylcum men biþ leōfre swā hē hæbbe holdra freōnda mā, 123, 1. Mid ðȳ eōwer mā is <I>cum sitis numero plures,</I> Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 503, 13. Ne gehērde ða ondsware mā manna ðonne ða mīne getreōwestan freōnd, Nar. 32, 15. Mā ðæra Iudēiscra ealdra embe Cristes cwale smeādon, Homl. Th. i. 88, 28. Næfde hē mā ðonne twentig swȳna, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 18, 14. Nō ðē lāðes mā gedōn mōton <I>no worse may they do thee,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2885; An. 1446. Ða habbaþ twegen mislīce casus and nā mā on gewunan ... nis ðǣr nā mā mislīcra casa <I>they have two different cases, and no more generally .. . there are no more different cases,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 17, 3-7 : 15; Som. 17, 38 : Blickl. Homl. 35, 24. Donatus tēþ gyt mā tō ðysum . . Gyt synd mā ðyssera æfter Priscianus, Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 46, 6-10. Gyt mā wæs ðe ðæt dōn ne wolde <I>there were yet more who would not do that,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 17. Swā ðǣr mā beāh tō ðam sōðan geleāfan, Homl. Th. ii. 540, 27. Ðā geneālǣhton mā hine meldigende, 248, 32. Nabbaþ syððan hwæt hig mā dōn <I>non habent amplius quod faciant,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 4. Hwæt sceal ic ðonne mā secgean fram Sancte Johanne, Blickl. Homl. 169, 24 : Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 22 : Ps. Th. 125, 2. Gif hē mā wille, drince hē hāt wæter, L. M. 2, 59; Lchdm. ii. 284, 5. Be ðam man mæg gecnāwan and be mā þinga, Wulfst. 5, 4. Swā mid læs worda, swā mid mā, Bt. 35. 5; Fox 166, 12. Hē ne ūde ðæt ǣnig ōðer man ǣfre mǣrða ðon mā gehēdde ðonne hē sylfa <I>he would not allow that any other man should have any more distinctions than he himself had,</I> Beo. Th. 1012 ; B. 504. Wāt ic sorga ðȳ mā, Cd. 42; Th. 54, 33; Gen. 886. Mǣ wundra <I>plura signa,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7. 31. <B>II.</B> <I>as adj.</I> :-- Seō sāwul ys mā ðonne se līchama and se līchama mā ðonne ðæt reāf <I>anima plus est quam esca, et corpus quam vestimentum,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 23. Mā wēn is ðæt ðū onsende ðīnne engel <I>there is more hope if you send your angel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 23. Mā wæter of ðīnum mūþ ðū ne send, 247. 7. Ic nelle nān word mā of ðīnum mūþe gehȳran, Nar. 45, 23. Ic wæs sixtȳne sīðum on sǣbāte . . . is þys āne mā <I>I have been sixteen times in a sea boat ... this is once more,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 984; An. 492. Ðæt wæs mā cræft ðonne hit eorþbūend ealle cūþan [cf. use of <I>mikil</I> in <I>O.Sax.</I> kūðean kraft mikil], Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 24; Cri. 421. Ne synd nā mā namanspeligende būtan ðās fīftēne <I>there are no more pronouns than these fifteen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15 ; Som. 17, 46. v. <I>next word, and</I> mǣst.@ma
ma@<B>mā,</B> mǣ; <I>adv. More, rather, further</I> :-- Mǣ <I>amplius,</I> Ps. Surt. 50, 4. Gāþ mā tō ðām sceāpum <I>potius ite ad oves,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 6 : 28. ǣlces monnes æþelo biōþ mā on ðam mōde ðonne on ðam flǣsce, Bt. 30, 1; Fox, 110, 2: Past. 17, 9; Swt. 121, 22. Nis him blōd tō lǣtanne ac mā hira man sceal tilian mid wyrtdrencum <I>he is not to be let blood, but rather the symptoms are to be treated with drinks made from herbs,</I> L. M. 1, 35 ; Lchdm. ii. 82, 16. Hē ðone nā eft ne wyrge, ac hine mā bletsige, L. E. 1. 21 ; Th. ii. 416, 12. Forðon ðe Godes willa is ðæt tō Columban mynstre hē mā fære and lǣre <I>Dei enim voluntatis est ut ad Columbæ monasteria magis pergat docenda,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 39. Hē mā geceās ðæt hē wæs eft hām hweorfende <I>he preferred to return home,</I> 5, 2 ; S. 615, 33. Him wīslīcre and gehyldre wǣre ðæt hī mā hām cyrdan ðonne hī ða eallreordan þeōde gesēcan sceoldan, 1, 23 ; S. 485, 32. Ðæt hiē mā mehten heora weras wrecan <I>that they might better avenge their husbands,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 4. Gyt mā oððe gyt swīðor <I>immo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 18 : Bt. 32, 1; Fox, 114, 17. Ne ðonne mā <I>nor further,</I> 16, 3; Fox, 54, 29. Ongunnon hī Moyses mā bysmrian, Ps. Th. 105, 14. Se mā eallum Angelcyningum Brytta þeōde fornom <I>qui plus omnibus Anglorum primatibus gentem vastavit Brittonum,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 19. Wēnestū recce hē hire ǣfre mā <I>numquid revertetur ad eam ultra,</I> Past. 52, 3 ; Swt. 405, 12 : Cd. 216; Th. 273, 21; Sat. 140. Ne synga ðū nǣfre, mā, Jn. Skt. 8, 11. Ðæt ðū mā ne sīe mīnra gylta gemyndig, Elen. Kmbl. 1630; El. 817. Mā of heora mūþe hit ne eode <I>it (water) no longer came out of its mouth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 247, 9. Sægdon ðæt hī nō mā ne mihton swencte beōn <I>they said that they could not be troubled any more,</I> Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 481, 3. Ðam mycle mā hē scrȳt eōw <I>quanto magis vos vestit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 30. Mycle mā, 7, 11. Swā mycele mā, Lk. Skt. 12, 28. Hwæt is ðæt ðē mā ðæt ǣnig man mǣge ōðrum dōn ðæt hē ne mǣge him dōn ðæt ilce <I>quid autem est, quod in alium facere quisquam potest, quod sustinere ab alio ipse non potest;</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 27. Ðā clypodon hig ðæs ðē mā [<I>so much the more,</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> des diu mēr : <I>Ger.</I> desto mehr], Mt. Kmbl. 20, 31 : Mk. Skt. 6, 51 : 10, 48. Hit ðǣr ne weaxt ðē mā ðe gimmas weaxaþ on wīngeardum <I>it does not grow there any more than jewels grow in vineyards,</I> Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 10 : 34, 1 : Fox 134, 15. Ðæra māðma ne rōhte ðē mā ðe reōcendes meoxes, Homl. Skt. 7, 20 : L. Edg. C. 7; Th. ii. 280, 6. Gelpan ne þorfte Costontinus ne Anlāf ðȳ mā <I>no need had Constantine to boast, no more had Anlaf,</I> Chr. 937 ; Erl. 114, 12; Æðelst. 46. Næs him se swēg tō sorge ðon mā ðe sunnan scīma <I>the noise (of the flames) was not troublesome to them any more than sunshine,</I> Cd. 187; Th. 232, 23; Dan. 264. Hiē ðæs ne onmunden ðon mā ðe eōwre gefēran, Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 25. Ðā ne wolde se pāpa ðæt geþafigean ne ða burhware ðon mā <I>then the pope would not permit it, no more would the citizens;</I> et si pontifex concedere illi quod petierat voluit, non tamen cives potuere permittere, Bd. 2, 1 ; S. 501, 33 : Ps. Th. 93, 13 : Salm. Kmbl. 436; Sal. 218. Mā and mā <I>magis magisque,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 15. Weaxan ā mā and mā, Past. 37, 1 ; Swt. 263, 18. Se wela ðe [hī] him dæghwamlīce gesamnodan mā and mā, Blickl. Homl. 99, 29. [<I>Mo, moe</I> remains down to Shakspere's time. <I>O. Frs.</I> mā; <I>adv. and subst.;</I> other dialects have forms which contain the comparative suffix : <I>Goth.</I> mais : <I>adv.;</I> ni þana mais <I>no more; O. Sax.</I> mēr; <I>subst. and adv.;</I> þan mēr <I>any more : Icel.</I> meir : <I>adv.; O. H. Ger;</I> mēr; <I>adv.</I>]@ma
ma@<B>mā.</B> <I>Subst.</I> or <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as subst.</I> (I) with partitive genitive sing., <I>something in addition, an additional quantity</I> or <I>amount</I> :-- Ne wilnige ic heora nānes nāwyt mycle mā ðonne ic nēde sceol habban tō mȳnes līchaman hēle. Solil. H. 37, 11. Ne wē wītegan habbað þæt ūs andgytes mā ǣfre secgan, Ps. Th. 73, 9. (2) <I>a greater number, more individuals of the kind specified,</I> (a) with partitive genitive plural (or of noun of multitude) :-- Næs his folces nā mā ofslagen þonne nigon, Ors. 4, 1 ; S. 156, 24. Þ ǣr biþ wundra mā þonne hit ǣnig mæg āþencean, Cri. 989. Februarius hæfð þȳ geāre <I>(leap-year)</I> ānum dæge mā daga þonne þȳ ōðrum geāre, Angl. viii. 305, 43. Hē āferede mancynnes mā þonne gemet wǣre, An. 1180. (b) without partitive genitive :-- Gif mā tō scyle, Ll. Th. i. 160, 3. .xii. būton gē mā willan, 274, 11. Sȳ hit ofer āne scīre, sȳ hit ofer mā, 224, 27. Þū hæfst mē manega bysna gereihte, and ic hæbbe sælf gesegen on bōcum mā þonne ic āreccan mage, Solil. H. 66, 13. (c) to express an indefinite excess over a number stated approximately :-- Sume habbað twā oþþe mā. Ll. Th. i. 316, 9: 438, 13. Twā hund oððe mā, El. 634: Ælfc. Gr. Z. 32, 16. (3) <I>other individuals of the kind specified, other persons or things in addition to those mentioned</I> :-- Ꝥ unriht ālegde ūre hlaford; ꝥ hē mā mōte. Ll. Lbmn. 244, 36. Þæt hē menige tō þām ilcan wuda þǣr ic ðās sceaftas cearf fetige hym þār mā, Solil. H. 1. 11. Hwæt wille ic mā cwæðan ?, 37, 6. (3a) with gen. :-- For þǣm hē ne ūþe þæt ǣnig mā folca for his þingum forwurde þonne hē self mid his āgenre þeōde, Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 33. Ge londum ge on mā ðāra þinga ðe heō on forhaldne wēran, C. D. v. 140, 15. Ic wæs on ceōle and mīnes cnōsles mā, Rä. 19, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>as adj.</I>v. Dict.@ma
ma@<B>mā</B>; <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in</I> or <I>to a greater degree, extent,</I> or <I>quantity</I> :-- Hī forseōð hī selfe lǣs on þysum middanearde þā þe þæncað ꝥ hī sȳn sylfe mā gōde þonne ōðre men <I>ut minus se in hoc mundo despiciant qui plus se ceteris aliquid fuisse meminerunt,</I> Gr. D. 151, 27. Swā leng swā mā <I>magis magisque,</I> An. Ox. 2542. Þā menn magon geseōn heora freōnd, and ne magon heom þeāh nā nāne gōde ne beōn, ne hī hym þe mā, Solil. H. 68, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>longer, further, again, besides</I> :-- Woldest þū āwiht mā witan ? <I>nihilne plus scire cupis?,</I> Solil. H. 14, 21. Hwī ācsast þū mā æfter ðām?, 36, 15. Ne secge ic nǣfre mā þæt ic hāla æāgan habbe, 48, 16. Be ūre sāwle līfe ic nū ðon mā nāwuht ne twæōge, 59, 25. <B>III.</B> qualifying a predicate as being applicable in a greater measure or degree than another, <I>more, rather</I> :-- Eōwra sāwla mā <I>(potius)</I> forhwerfdon þonne hiē gerihton, Ll. Th. i. 56, 18.@ma
maca@<B>maca,</B> an; <I>m. A make, mate, match</I> :-- Fadores æc gimaca ðæm maca <I>patrisque compar unice</I> (the glosser seems to have misunderstood <I>unice</I>), Rtl. 165, 11. [<I>Make</I> is used by Ben Jonson. <I>Icel.</I> maki <I>a match, mate : Dan.</I> mage.] v. ge-maca, ge-mæc.@maca,maca-
maca@<B>maca-,</B> macca-līc; <I>adj. Fit, suitable, convenient</I> :-- Mið ðȳ dæg maccalīc [macalīc, Rush.] gecuom <I>cum dies opportunus accidisset,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 21 [<I>Scot.</I> makly <I>seemly : Icel.</I> mak-ligr <I>meet, becoming, fitting.</I>] v. ge-mæc, <I>and preceding word.</I>@maca,maca-
macian@<B>macian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To</I> MAKE, <I>do, act</I> :-- Ic macige ðē mycelre mǣgþe <I>faciam te in gentem magnam,</I> Gen. 12, 2. Seō forme declinatio macaþ hire genitivum on <I>ae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 4 : 24; Som. 24, 24. Ðæt is ðæt hēhste gōd ðæt hit eall swā mehtiglīce macaþ <I>that is the highest good, which does everything so mightily,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 1. Ne swincaþ ā ymbe ǣnige þearfe ac maciaþ eall be luste and be ēþnesse ... Ðæt is lāþlīc līf ðæt hī swā maciaþ <I>they never labour at any necessary matter, but do all for pleasure and ease . . It is a detestable life, that they act so,</I> L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 23-26. Sweriaþ mē ðæt gē dōn wið mē swilce mildheortnisse, swā ic macode wið eōw, Jos. 2, 12. Ðā befrān heō ðæt cild hū hit macode on eallum ðam fyrste <I>then she asked the child what it had been doing in all the time,</I> Homl. Th. i. 566, 20. Swā hē hit macode on his līfe <I>such was his practice in his life,</I> ii. 354, 24. Jubal wæs fæder ðæra ðe organan macodun, Gen. 4, 21. Forðan hī macodon mǣst ðet unseht betweōnan Godwine eorle and ðam cynge, Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 27. Ðæt ic macige mete ðīnum fæder ðǣr of, Gen. 27, 9. Ðæt ða cristenan hine tō martyre ne macion <I>that the Christians may not make a martyr of him,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 460. Hē (<I>Lucifer</I>) wolde hine macian tō gode, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 43. Bǣdon sume ðæt Samson mōste him macian sum gamen <I>some asked, that Samson should make sport for them,</I> Jud. 16, 25. Riht is ðæt mynecena mynsterlīce macian <I>it is right that nuns that should practise the rules of their monasteries,</I> L. I. P. 15; Th. ii. 322, 32. Gestihtode hū men sceoldon ðǣrinne hit macian <I>qualiter debeant conversari dispensat,</I> Past. 16, 1; Swt. 98, 11. Se wīsdōm sǣde him hū hē hit macian sceolde gif hē heora þegen beōn sceolde, Bt. tit. 7; Fox x, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> makōn : <I>O. Frs.</I> makia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> machōn <I>Ger.</I> machen.] v. ge-macian.@macian
macian@<B>macian. I.</B> <I>to bring into existence by construction or elaboration.</I> (1) <I>to construct, frame, fashion</I> :-- Wurdon tōbrocene þǣra hǣþenra godassA. -S. SUPPL.hūs and anlīcnyssa þurh þǣra manna handa þe hī macodon and guton, Hml. S. 29, 181. Me mæig in Maio and Iunio . . . fiscwer and mylne macian, Angl. ix. 261, 13. Hēr wearð getimbrod ð mynster on Winceastre ꝥ Cynwalh lēt macian, Chr. 648; P. 28, 17. Mæssereāf of ealdum clāðum macian, Hml, A. 35, 279. (2) with a substance as object :-- Cȳswyrhtan gebyreð ꝥ heō of wringhwǣge buteran macige tō hlāfordes beōde, Ll. Th. i. 438, 31. (2 a) <I>to produce</I> an article of food or drink by culinary or other operations :-- Bring mē twā þā betstan tyccenu þæt ic macige mete þīnum fæder þǣr of <I>(ut faciam ex eis escas patri tuo),</I> Gen. 27, 9. (3) <I>to produce by action, bring about</I> a condition of things, a state of feeling :-- Þā Frencisce menn macodon mǣst þet unseht betweōnan Godwine eorle and þām cynge, Chr. 1052; P. 183, 14. (3 a) <I>to cause</I> something <I>to happen to</I> a person <I>(dat.), cause</I> a person <I>to experience</I> something :-- Þā bǣdon hig sume þæt Samson mōste him macian sum gamen, Jud. 16, 25. (3b) <I>to make</I> peace, (α) <I>to bring about a condition of</I> :-- Nis nā tō forgytane ꝥ gōde frið þe hē macode on þisan lande, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 13. (β) <I>to make</I> peace between enemies :-- Leōfrīc eorl cōm wið, and Harold eorl and macedan seht þǣr betweōnan, Chr. 1056 ; P. 186, 34. (4) <I>to give rise to, have as a result, be the cause</I> of :-- Gȳfernyss macað þām menn mycele untrumnysse, Hml. S. 16, 272. Gītsung is wyrtruma ǣlcere wōhnysse. Heō macað reāflāc and unrihte dōmas, stala and leāsunga, 282 : 288. (5) in grammar, <I>to form</I> a case, tense, &amp;c. , in a specified manner :-- Ðeōs <I>declinatio</I> ne macað nā hire <I>vocatiuum</I> on eallum namum on āne wīsan, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 31, 15. <I>Elicio</I> macað <I>elicui,</I> 175, 10. Sume ðās maciað <I>femininum</I> on <I>a,</I> 40, 8. Þā maciað <I>praeteritum</I> on <I>aui,</I> 138, 11. (6) <I>to prepare</I> or <I>provide</I> a meal, feast for guests :-- Gelīc þām cyninge þe macode hys suna gyfta <I>simile regi qui fecit nubtias filio suo,</I> Mt. 22, 2. (7) used with <I>of</I> to designate the action of causing what is denoted by the regimen of the prep. to become what is denoted by the object of the verb :-- <I>Fornicatio</I> macað of Crīstes limum myltestrena limu, Hml. S. 16, 278. (8) said of constituent parts, <I>to amount to</I> :-- Þǣrtōeācan syx tīda ; þā māciað ǣfre ymbe ꝥ feōrþe geār þone dæg and ðā niht þe wē hātað <I>bissextum.</I> Lch. iii. 246, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to subject to operation, manage, use</I> :-- Iubal wæs fæder herpera and þǣra þe organan macodun <I>Iubal fuit pater canentium cithara et organo,</I> Gen. 4, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to cause to be</I> or <I>become</I> something specified, (1) with sb. as complement :-- <I>Superbia</I> geworhte englas tō deōflum and ðone man macað eāc, gif hē mōdigaþ tō swȳðe, þæs deōfles gefēran, Hml. S. 16, 310. (2) with sb. preceded by <I>tō,</I> or simple dative :-- Ic macige þē mycelre mǣgðe <I>faciam te in gentem magnam,</I> Gen. 12, 2. Hē wolde hine macian tō gode, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 43. <B>IV.</B> causative uses. (1) with dependent clause, <I>to cause</I> something to happen, <I>bring it about</I> that :-- Hī macedon hit þā ꝥ ǣr wæs ful rīce, þa (ꝥ?) hit wearð tō nānþing, Chr. 870; P. 71, 11. (2) <I>to cause to move, put</I> :-- Seō ealde cyrce wæs eall behangen mid criccum . . . and man ne mihte swā ðeāh macian hī healfe ūp <I>(not half of them could be put up on the walls)</I>, Hml. S. 21, 434. <B>V.</B> <I>to do, perform.</I> (1) with a noun of action as object :-- Hī ealle sǣdon ꝥ sē is sōð God þe swilce wundra macað, Hml. S. 22, 56. Sweriað þæt gē dōn wið mē swilce mildheortnisse swā ic macode wið eōw <I>jurate ut quomodo ego misericordiam feci vobiscum, ita et vos faciatis cum domo patris mei,</I> Jos. 2, 12. (2) <I>to conclude</I> a bargain, contract :-- Mid þām mannan, þe ǣr ꝥ loc makeden, Chr. 1094; P. 229, 9. (3) with sbs. expressing the action of vbs., and forming with them phrases approximately equivalent in sense to those verbs :-- Manega drȳmen maciaā menigfealde dydrunga þurh deōfles cræft, Hml. S. 21, 465. ǣnig man ciricmangunge mid unriht ne macie, Ll. Th. i. 306, 28. Þæt hȳ him <I>absolutionem</I> macigan, Wlfst. 180, 12. <B>VI.</B> <I>to behave, act.</I> (1) with <I>hit</I> and adv. denoting manner :-- Ic nāt nā forgeare hū ic hit þus macige <I>I do not quite know how it is I behave so,</I> Hml. S. 23, 556: 672. Þā hālgan martyras on þām scræfe sǣton, and þām biscope be endebyrdnysse rehton hū hī hit macedon on Decius cāseres timan (<I>how they had acted in the time of the emperor Decius</I>), 786. (2) without <I>hit</I> :-- Riht is ꝥ mynecena mynsterlīce macian, efne swā wē cwǣdon ǣror be munecan (cf. riht is ꝥ munecas . . . regollīce libban, 2-4), Ll. Th. ii. 322, 32.@macian
macraeftig@<B>mā-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Very (?) skilled</I> or <I>powerful</I> :-- Hwanon cōmen gē ceōlum līðan mācræftige menn, Andr. Kmbl. 513; An. 257. Nǣfre ic sǣlidan sēlran mētte, mācræftigran, 943; An. 472. [Grimm in a note on the former passage suggests that <I>mā</I> in this compound may be a substantive from the same root and with the same meaning as <I>mere.</I>]@ma-cræftig
macung@<B>macung,</B> e; <I>f. Making, doing, action</I> :-- Þurh ðes macunge mǣst se eorl Rotbert ðises geāres ðis land mid unfriþe gesōhte <I>it was mostly his doing that Earl Robert attacked this country in the course of this year,</I> Chr. 1101; Erl. 238, 1.@macung
mad@<B>mād</B> (v. ge-maad <I>vecors,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 36); <I>adj. Unreasoning, foolish, mad</I> :-- Þrinteþ him on innan ungemēde mād mōd <I>within him</I> (<I>one guilty of</I> oferhygd) <I>swells a mind displeasing by its folly,</I> Exon. 83 b; Th. 315, 2; Mōd. 25. v. ge-mǣd.@mad
mad@<B>mād</B>. <I>Substitute:</I> mād-mōd; <I>adj. Senseless</I> (v. ge-mād) :-- Sum on oferhygdo þrymme þringeð, þrintetð him oninnan ungemēde mādmōd (<I>senseless arrogance</I>), Mōd. 25.@mad
madm@<B>mādm</B>. v. māðm.@madm
mae@<B>mǣ,</B> <I>more.</I> v. mā.@mæ
mae glic@<B>mǣ g-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðes ðegen bæd for his þeōwan hǣlðe mid sōðre lufe, for ðan ðe heō ne tōscǣt nǣnne be mǣglicere sibbe ( <I>true love does not make distinction of person in accordance with relationship</I>), Hml. Th. i. 128, 2. Sume for mǣiglicre sibbe hī bebyrigan woldon <I>some would have buried them because they were kinsmen</I>, 404, I.@mæ g-lic
mae lsceafa@<B>mǣ l-sceafa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mǣlscaua <I>a caterpillar</I> (described thus : Centenis pedibus gradior per gramina ruris, Ald. 272, 33), An. Ox. 23, 53.@mæ l-sceafa
mae ltid@<B>mǣ l-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Meal-time</I> :-- Hē sceal hyne gebiddan on āsettum tīdum, and ǣr mǣltīdum (-tīman, <I>v. l.</I> Nap. 84) metes ne ābītan, O. E. Hml. i. 303, 7.@mæ l-tid
mae ltima@<B>mǣ l-tīma.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@mæ l-tima
mae nan@<B>mǣ nan</B> <I>to mean.</I> I a. <I>add</I> :-- Hē cȳðde hwæðer hē mǣnde, ðe ðæs mōdes fōster ðe ðæs līchoman <I>qui pastionem cordis an corporis suaderet aperuit,</I> Past. 137, 18. I b. <I>add</I> :-- 'Ne sele eldiōdigum. ' Hē mǣnde ðā āwiergedan gǣstas ' <I>nec sint alieni participes tui. ' Alienos malignos spiritus vocat,</I> Past. 373, 25. Hwæt mǣnde Sanctus Paulus, ðā hē his lāre suā cræftelīce tōsceād . . . būton ðæt hē ongeat Tītum hwēne monðwǣrran . . . and Timotheus hē ongeat hātheortran , . . , 291, 19.@mæ nan
mae nan@<B>mǣ nan</B> <I>to lament.</I> I. <I>add</I> :-- Mǣnes <I>(plangent)</I> alle cynno eorðes, Mt. L. 24, 30. Mǣnæ <I>lugere,</I> 9, 15. Mǣnende <I>tumultuantem (turbam),</I> 23. Mǣnende <I>(dolentes)</I> wē sōhton ðec, Lk. L. 2, 48. Woepende and mǣnende (-iende, L. ) <I>flentes et heiulantes,</I> Mk. R. 5, 38. Mǣnendeand woepende <I>lugentes et flentes,</I> 16, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wēpende mǣnde þā unāre þe mon him būton gewyrhton dyde <I>deplorans injurias suas</I>, Ors. 5, 12; S. 240, 9. Giweōpun alle and mǣndun ðā ilca <I>flebant omnes et plangebant illam</I>, Lk. R. L. 8, 52. Hē wæs mænende þā dǣd mid micle wōpe <I>flevit,</I> Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 19. v. ge-mǣnan.@mæ nan
maec@<B>mæc;</B> <I>adj. Well-matched, equal, agreeable(?)</I> :-- Hār hildering hrēman ne þorfte macan (<I>other MSS.</I> mecca, meca, mecga) gemǣnan <I>the grey-haired warrior had no need to boast of well-matched intercourse,</I> i. e. <I>would not boast of being a match for those against whom he fought, and by whom he had been defeated,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 6; Ædelst. 40. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> make <I>or</I> fyte <I>and</I> mete; mak, fyt, esy <I>aptus, conveniens : Icel.</I> makr <I>suitable, easy to deal with.</I>] v. ge-mæc.@mæc
maec@<B>mæc.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>for</I> mecca <I>read</I> mecea.@mæc
maecca@<B>mæcca;</B> an; <I>m. A consort</I> :-- Ic hæbbe crīstenne fæder. . . and his mæcca mīn mōdor is of þyssum līfe gewiten, Hml. S. 33, 103. v. ge-mæcca.@mæcca
maeced@<B>mæced</B> [ = mā-ēced? cf. mā-geēct] <I>glosses</I> mactus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 53.@mæced
maecedonie@<B>Mæcedonie;</B> <I>pl. The Macedonians</I> :-- Philippus Mæcedonia cyning, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 204, 5. Gewin wið Mæcedonie, Swt. 202, 33.@mæcedonie
maecedonisc@<B>Mæcedonisc;</B> <I>adj. Macedonian</I> :-- Ðæt Mæcedonisce gewin, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 208, 5.@mæcedonisc
maecefisc@<B>mǣce-fisc</B>. v. mēce-fisc.@mæce-fisc
maecg@<B>mæcg,</B>mecg, es; <I>m. A man</I> :-- Ic meþelcwide mæcges (<I>the angel that visited Guthlac</I>) ongeat, Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 9; Gū. 1192. Mægþ and mæcgas, 45 a; Th. 153. 29; Gū. 833 : 113 a; Th. 434, 7; Rä. 51, 7. Frēfra ðīne mæcgas (<I>the disciples of St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 843; An. 422. Mæcga misgehȳd <I>men's evil intent,</I> 1543; An. 773. Mæcgea (mecga, MS. C.) mundbora (<I>Edmund</I>), Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 8, Mecga (<I>those in hell</I>) gnornunge,Cd. 220; Th. 285, 8; Sat. 334. Mæcgum (<I>the children in the fiery furnace</I>), 187; Th. 232, 24; Dan. 265. Adam iēcte siððan mægþum and mæcgum mǣgburg sīne <I>Adam afterwards increased his family with daughters and sons,</I> 55; Th. 68, 26; Gen. 1123. DER. ambeht-, earfoþ-, eōred-, Geāt-, gigant-, here-, hilde-, oret-,wræc-mæcg.@mæcg
maecga@<B>mæcga,</B> an; <I>m. A man,</I> Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 16; Vy. 52. v. gūþ-, ofer-, wræc-mæcga.@mæcga
maecga@<B>mæcga.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ōret-mæcga : <B>-maselio.</B> v. ge-mæclic.@mæcga
maecige@<B>mæcige,</B> Lchdm. iii. 126, 19. v. mecgan.@mæcige
maector@<B>mæctor</B>. v. mǣte.@mæctor
maed@<B>MǣD,</B> e <I>and</I> we; mǣdwe, an; <I>f. also</I> (?) mǣdwa, an; <I>m. A</I> MEAD, <I>meadow</I> :-- Mǣd <I>pratum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 57; Som. 67, 75; Wrt. Voc. 38, 1 : 96; Som. 76, 45; Wrt. Voc. 53, 52. xii æcras an westhealfe ðære strǣte and ān mēdwa beneoþan ðæm hliþe <I>xii acres on the west side of the road, and one meadow beneath the hill,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 52, 15. vi æcras mǣde on ða gerēfmǣde, 53, 2. xvi gioc ærþelandes and mēdwe, i. 316, 26. On Wīferþes mǣduan hege <I>to the hedge of Wiferth's meadow,</I> iii. 78, 21. Andlang heges on Eomeres mǣduan (cf. on Eomeres mēdwa, 405, 24) ; of ðam mǣduan . . . andlang burnan on Hereferþes mǣduan, 78, 6-9. Tō wudumǣdwan; of ðæm mǣdwan, 246, 22. (In the last two passages perhaps the forms are plural as in) Tō ðǣm mǣdwum wið sūðan ða mǣdwa, 169, 2-3. [Mid lǣswe and mid mǣdwe, Chr. 777; Erl. 55, 12.] Gelīce and mon mǣd māwe <I>just as one mows a meadow,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 15. xiiii æceras and ða mǣde ðe ðār tō līþ Ðūnstān gebohte æt Uhtlufe <I>xiiii acres and the meadow pertaining thereto Dunstan bought of Uhtlufu,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 3, 34. Norþrihte on mǣre mǣde westewearde, iii. 416, 18. Of ðere ealdan dīc ðæt on wylihte mǣdwan; of wylihte mǣdwan, 235, 16. On rȳdmǣdwan ufewarde, 378, 14. Eahta æceras mǣdwa . . . xii æceras mǣdwa, 4, 12-13. Mǣda <I>prata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 38. Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on mǣdum <I>this plant is produced in meadows,</I> Herb. 1, 1; Lchdm. i. 70, 2. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> mähde <I>a meadow.</I>] v. gafol-, gerēf-, mōr-mǣd; mǣþ.@mæd
maed@<B>mǣd,</B> mǣdan. v. ge-mǣd, ge-mǣdan.@mæd
maed@<B>mǣd.</B> <I>Dele the passage from</I> C. D. iii. 52, 15, <I>and add: meadow-land</I> :-- Ðāra oxena wīc and seō mǣd ðe ðǣr mid rihte tō gebyreð . . . and seō meād benorðan eā, C. D. v. 383, 14-18. Feōwer æceras mǣde bewestan eē, i. 175, 2. [On hreōdmǣde lace, vi. 153, 9. Mōmǣde, iii. 449, 20.] .xii. æcras an westhealfe ðǣre strǣte, and ān (æcer) mēdwa beneoðan ðǣm hliðe, iii. 52, 15. Hec sunt prata . . . stocmēd healf benorðan hegforde, be stūre mēda suē ðēr tō limpað, ii. 65, 27. On sūðmǣdwan; of ðǣre mǣde, iii. 77, 18. Æt ðǣra hīna mǣde, vi. 4, 26. On cuttes mǣd ; of þǣre mǣde, iii. 456, 30. Onbūtan ðā mǣdewe, iii. 386, 5. On miclan mǣdua <I>(or pl. ?),</I> iii. 81, 7. Hē eōde on þā mǣdwe (mǣde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pratum ingressus,</I> Gr. D. 36, 11. On bulan mǣdæ, C. D. v. 112, 29. On clǣnan mǣde, 325, 17. On smēðe mētue, iii. 460, 19. [On hreōdmēde, vi. 102, 31 : iii. 97, 30.] On ðā mǣd norðeweardæ, v. 340, 24: vi. 234, 7. Mǣda <I>prata,</I> An. Ox. 138. On manegum landum tilð bið redre ðonne on ōðrum, ge yrðe tīma hrædra, ge mǣda rædran, Angl. ix. 259, 10. Feldlǣs, mǣda, and yrðland, C. D. vi. 39, 9. Tō mǣdwuum, iii. 386, 1. Una prata on burgwara mēdum and an norðeweardum burgwara mēdum healf mēd, ii. 66, 34. [Æt westmǣduwan; of westmēdwan, iii. 82, 14.] v. dāl-, sundor-, mǣr-, wīþig-mǣd.@mæd
maedaecer@<B>mǣd-æcer,</B> es; <I>m. A meadow</I> :-- Þæne hagan þe Eādwerd āhte, and þæne mǣdæcer þe þǣr tō hȳrð, Swt. A. S. Rdr. ii. 203, 13. .viii. rnǣdæceras. . . gebyriað tō Cenelmestūne, C. D. vi. 33, 28.@mæd-æcer
maeddic@<B>mǣd-dīc;</B> <I>f. A meadow-dike</I> :-- Of þām mere on þā ealdan mǣddīc; þonne andlang dīc, C. D. B. iii. 396, 32.@mæd-dic
maeden@<B>mǣden</B>. v. mægden.@mæden
maeder@<B>mæder</B> (?), <I>a measure</I> :-- Ofgeōt mid. iii. mædrum ealoþ, Lchdm. iii. 28, 16.@mæder
maeder@<B>mæder</B> (?). <I>Another version of this prescription has :</I> Ofgeōt mid hlūttrum ealaþ, Lch. ii. 354, 19.@mæder
maedere@<B>mædere,</B> an; <I>f. Madder</I> :-- Mæddre <I>vermiculi, rubia,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 13, 19; Wrt. Voc. 31, 24, 29. Mædere <I>anchorum,</I> 67, 38 : <I>veneria,</I> 68, 38 : <I>sandix (herba),</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 41. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>gryas</I> and ōðrum naman mædere nemneþ, Herb. 51, 1; Lchdm. i. 154, 12 : L. M. 2, 51; Lchdm. ii. 268, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> maðra.] v. feld-mædere.@mædere
maedere@<B>mædere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mædre <I>sandix,</I> An. Ox. 8, 345. Mædere, wād <I>sandix,</I> i. <I>iacinto,</I> 2, 436. Wealhbasu l mædre <I>uermiculo,</I> 35, 4. On længtene . . . mederan settan, līnsēd sāwan, Angl. ix. 262, 10.@mædere
maederecith@<B>mædere-cīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A sprig of madder,</I> Lchdm. i. 397, 2.@mædere-ciþ
maedla@<B>-mǣdla,</B> v. ge-mǣdla.@-mædla
maedlacu@<B>mǣd-lacu,</B> e; <I>f. A meadow-stream</I> :-- On þā mǣdlace ; of þǣre lace, C. D. iii. 457, 6.@mæd-lacu
maedland@<B>mǣd-land,</B> es; <I>m. Meadow-land, grass-land which is mown</I> :-- ǣgðer ge mǣdlondes ge eyrþlondes <I>both of land for mowing and of arable land,</I> Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 95, 16. Mēdlandes, vi. 219, 4. v. mǣdwe-land.@mæd-land
maedland@<B>mǣd-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- . xii. æceras gōdes mǣdlandes (mǣdwe-, <I>v. l.</I>), C. D. B. ii. 266, 26.@mæd-land
maedmaewect@<B>mǣd-mǣwect,</B> <I>the mowing of a meadow</I> :-- Eāc hē sceal hwīltīdum geara beōn on manegum weorcum tō hlāfordes willan tōeācan . . . mǣdmǣwecte <I>also he shall at times be ready for labour of many kinds at his lord's pleasure, besides . . . mowing his meadows,</I> L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436, 3-5.@mæd-mæwect
maedmonath@<B>Mǣd-mōnaþ</B> <I>July</I> :-- Mǣdmōnaþ (Mēd-, <I>v. l.</I>), Menol. Fox (<I>at end</I>); Hickes i. 215.@mæd-monaþ
maedraedenn@<B>mǣd-rǣdenn,</B> e; <I>f. A mowing, grass mown on a piece of land</I> :-- Seō mǣdrǣden beniþan dīc betweōnan cealdan lace and cullig, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. vi. 153, 10. Cf. wudu-rǣdenn.@mæd-rædenn
maedsplott@<B>mǣd-splott,</B> es; <I>m. A plot of meadow-land</I> :-- ǣnne mǣdsplot, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 72, 7.@mæd-splott
maedwa@<B>mǣdwa</B>. v. mǣd.@mædwa
maedweland@<B>mǣdwe-land,</B> es; <I>n. Meadow-land, land where grass that is to be mown grows</I> :-- Hiō sellaþ him ðæt mēdweland bī westan Sæferne . . Ēc twelf æceras gōdes mǣdwelandes, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. ii. 150, 10-18 : vi. 219, 3. v. mǣd-land.@mædwe-land
maeg@<B>MǣG,</B> es; <I>m. A relative, kinsman</I> :-- Mǣg <I>propinquus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 45 : Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 51. Hwylc þyncþ ðē ðæt sȳ ðæs mǣg ðe on ða sceaðan befeōll <I>quis videtur tibi proximus fuisse illi qui incidet in latrones?</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 36. Meig <I>contribulius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 26. Meeg, Ep. Gl. 6 f, 17. Se wæs his mǣg and his freōnd and hæfde his sweoster tō wīfe <I>qui erat cognatus et amicus ejus, habens sororem ipsius conjugem,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 6 : Blickl. Homl. 113, 22. Him cȳþdon ðæt hiera mǣgas him mid wǣron . . And ðā cuǣdon hiē ðæt him nǣnig mǣg leōfra nǣre ðonne hiera hlāford . . and ðā budon hiē hiera mǣgum ðæt hiē gesunde from eodon, Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 17-21. Hēr Æþelherd cining forþfērde and fǣng Cūðrēd his mǣg tō West-Seaxna rīce, 740; Erl. 47, 33 : 754; Erl. 49, 18 : 962; Erl. 120, 2. Abrahames mǣg (<I>Lot</I>), Cd. 94; Th. 121, 19; Gen. 2012. Higelāces mǣg (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 820; B. 408. Ūre ieldesta mǣg <I>our first parent,</I> Past. 43, 5; Swt. 313, 15. Ne hǣme nān man wið his mǣges (<I>fratris</I>) wīf, Lev. 18, 16. Mǣges <I>filii,</I> Cd. 140; Th. 176, 5; Gen. 2907. Moises heōld his mǣges (<I>soceri</I>) sceāp, Ex. 3, 1. Moises gecirde tō his mǣge, 4, 18. Abrahame, mǣge Lothes, Cd. 141; Th. 177, 2; Gen. 2923. Cēnwalh gesalde Cūþrēde his mǣge (<I>fratrueli</I>), Chr. 648; Erl. 26, 15. Ne bysmra ðū ðīnne mǣg <I>non facies calumniam proximo tuo,</I> Lev. 19, 13. Gif man gehādodne man oððe ælþeōdigne forrǣde ðonne sceal him cyningc beōn for mǣg and for mundboran, L. C. S. 40; Th. i. 400, 6. Ne his māgas (<I>fratres</I>) ne gelȳfdon on hyne, Jn. Skt. 7, 5. His eorþlīcan māgas <I>his kinsmen according to the flesh,</I> Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 12. His māgas and his frȳnd <I>cognati atque amici,</I> L. Ecg. C. 36; Th. ii. 160, 22. Gif bana of lande gewīteþ his māgas healfne leōd forgelden, L. Ethb. 23; Th. i. 8, 7. Bōcland him his mǣgas (MS. B. his yldran) leāfden, L. Alf. pol. 41; Th. i. 88, 16. Hine mōton his mǣgas (MS. B. māgas) unsyngian <I>his kindred may exculpate him,</I> L. In. 21; Th. i. 116, 8. Sunu oððe mǣgas (MS. B. māgas), 23; Th. i. 116, 15. Māga <I>affinium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 18. ǣnig ðīnra māga oððe yldrena <I>aliquis de tuis parentibus aut cognatis,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 15. Mid gȳmenne mīnra māga <I>cura propinquorum,</I> 5, 24; S. 647, 22. Se wæs æðelboren of ǣwfæstum māgum <I>he was nobly born of pious parents,</I> Homl. Skt. 4, 3. Suna ic lǣrde ðæt hiē hȳrdon heora yldrum and heora māgum, Blickl. Homl. 185, 21. Sūþ-Seaxe and Eāst-Seaxe from his mǣgum (<I>ancestors</I>) ǣr mid unryhte ānīdde wǣrun, Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 23. Gē beōþ gesealde fram māgum and gebrōðrum and cūðum and freōndum <I>trademini a parentibus et fratribus et cognatis et amicis,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 16. Lǣraþ eōwre suna and eōwre māgas <I>docebis filios ac nepotes tuos,</I> Deut. 4, 9. Māgos <I>propinquos,</I> Kent. Gl. 368. Bearn ārīsaþ ongēn māgas <I>insurgent filii in parentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 21. Ymbe mīne māgas ic hogige <I>erga propinquos curo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 29. Ðīne leōfostan frȳnd fæder and mōdor and ðīne māgas <I>patrem tuum et matrem et omnem cognationem tuam,</I> Jos. 2, s8: Ps. Th. 73, 8. Ealle wyrd forsweōp mīne māgas, Beo. Th. 5622; B. 2815 : Blickl. Homl. 139, 16. [<I>Laym.</I> mæi <I>a cousin : Goth.</I> mēgs <I>a son-in-law : O. Sax.</I> māg <I>a relation : O. Frs</I> mēch : <I>Icel.</I> māgr <I>a father-in-law : O. H. Ger.</I> māg <I>cognatus, affinis.</I>] v. cneō-, fæderen-, freō-, friðe-, heāfod-, hleō-, hylde-, leōd-, mēdren-, neāh-, wine-, woruld-mǣg; un-mǣg; ge-māgas.@mæg
maeg@<B>mǣg,</B> e; <I>f. A woman, kinswoman</I> :-- Freōlecu mǣg (<I>Eve</I>), Cd. 42; Th. 55, 17; Gen. 895 : (<I>Cain's wife</I>), 50; Th. 64, 21; Gen. 1053 : (<I>Hagar</I>), 101; Th. 134, 18; Gen. 2226. Drihtlīcu mǣg (<I>Sara</I>), 89; Th. 111, 2; Gen. 1850 : 133; Th. 168, 12; Gen. 2781. Mǣg ælfsciēno (<I>Sara</I>), 86; Th. 109, 23; Gen. 1827 : 130; Th. 165, 11; Gen. 2730. Seō eādge mǣg, sancta Maria, Exon. 9 a; Th. 6, 21; Cri. 87. Seō æþele mǣg (<I>Juliana</I>), 68 a; Th. 253, 4; Jul. 175. Seō wuldres mǣg, 74 b; Th. 278, 20; Jul. 600. Cāseres mǣg (<I>Elene</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 660; El. 330 : 1335; El. 669. [<I>Laym.</I> may : <I>Orm.</I> maȝȝ : <I>Chauc.</I> mai.] v. eād-, wyn-mǣg.@mæg
maeg@<B>mæg</B> <I>may.</I> v. magan.@mæg
maeg@<B>mæg</B> (?) <I>power, might, virtue</I> :-- Mæg (mægen ?) sōðes gebedes ys hȳhð sōðre lufe <I>uirtus vere orationis est celsitudo caritatis,</I> Scint. 4, 19. Micel ys mæg <I>(uirtus)</I> gif þū nā dera fram þām þe þū gederod ert, 12, 17. Hē Godes rīce . . . eallum mæge (mægene ?) fyrþrode, Lch. iii. 438, 2. Cf. maga, <I>and</I> (?) v. mægen-þrymnes.@mæg
maeg@<B>mǣg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a kinsman</I> :-- Gif āðer oþþe mǣg oþþe fremde þā rāde forsace, Ll. Th. i. 268, 21. Lēte heō hit tō sweolcum hire mēga swelce hit hire tō geearnigan wille, C. D. ii. 100, 22. Ðis wæs gedōn ou gewitnesse his āgenra māga Æðelstānes and Æðelhūnnes and eāc Alhmundes his āgenes sunu, v. 141, 22. Ic hātu cȳðan . . . mīnum mēgum and gefeōrum, ii. 120, 5. On mīnum geongum māgum, 176, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>a parent, kinsman of an earlier generation</I> :-- On Ines dæge mīnes <I>(Alfred's)</I> mǣges, Ll. Th. i. 58, 24. Be wurþscipe māga <I>(parentum)</I> . . . ne scylon bearn <I>(filii)</I> māgum <I>(parentibus)</I> goldhordian ac māgas bearnum, Scint. 173, 7 -3. Bearn, beō gē underðiōdde eōwrum ieldrum māgum <I>filii, obedite parentibus vestris,</I> Past. 189, 22. Of hǣþenum māgum <I>ethnicis parentibus (oriundus)</I>, An. Ox. 2417. <B>II.</B> kindred involved legal responsibility of its members to one another. (I) where one member was criminal, or subject to criminal prosecution :-- Āð syllan ꝥ hȳ on heora mǣge nāne þȳfðe nyston, Ll. Th. i. 206, 2. Gif hē clǣne beō nime hē upp his mǣg, 296, 10. Beō hē feōwertig nihta on carcerne . . . and his mǣgas (māgas, <I>v. l.</I>) hine fēden gif hē self mete næbbe, 60, 10: 120, 6: 124, 7: 148, 18: 164, 11: 202, 15: 206, 5: 228, 26 : 238, 31 : 286, 32. Gif hwylc his māga hine feormige, þonne beō hē scyldig ealles þæs þe hē āhte, 248, 8, Gif cyninges þegn ætsace . . . nime hē his māga .xii. . . . , ii. 298, 8. Gehealden hī hine .xxx. nihta, and hiē hine his mǣgum (māgum, <I>v. l.</I>) gebodien, i. 64, 19. His mǣgum and his friōndum, 90, 8. (2) of conditions when a kinsman was injured :-- Ne gebyreð nānum mǣge ꝥ feoh būte þām þe sȳ binnan cneōwe, Ll Th. i. 174, 25. Hæbbe hē his mæg forworht <I>he shall have forfeited all claim to compensation in respect to his injured kinsman,</I> 90, 20. Gif mon elþeōdigne ofsleā, se cyning āh twǣdne dǣl weres. þriddan dǣl sunu oþþe mǣgas (māgas, <I>v. l.</I>), 116, 15. Āgife mon þām mǣgum (māgum, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ treōw, 70, 10; 118, 8: 148, 15: 164, 13: 202, 16: 250, 15 : 406, 26. Se wer gebirað māgum (mǣgðe, <I>v. l.</I>), 186, 4. (3) where protection, assistance, support, is given :-- Mon mōt feohtan mid his geborene mǣge, Ll. Th. i. 90, 24. Gif man gehādodne oþþe ælðeōdigne forrǣde . . . , þonne sceal him cyng beōn, oþþon eorl þǣr on lande and bisceop þǣre leōde, for mæg and for mundboran, būton hē elles ōðerne hǣbbe, 174, 8: 348, 6. Healden þā mǣgas (māgas, <I>v. l.</I>) þone frumstōl oþ þæt hit (<I>a minor whose father is dead</I>) gewintred siē, 126, 6. Fōn māgas tō and weddian heora māgan tō wīfe, 254, 20. Lādige hē mid his māgan þe fǣhðe mōton mid beran, 344, 26: 362, 23. Gif hwylc landleās man . . . eft his māgas gesēce, 204, 6. (4) as cognisant of matters affecting the kindred :-- Ꝥ on cyninges and on biscopes gewitnesse gerecce beforan his mǣgum. Ll. Th. i. 88, 2J. <B>III.</B> by the law of the church marriage was forbidden within certain limits of kinship :-- Wē lǣrað . . . ꝥ ǣnig crīsten mann binnan .vi. manna sibfæce on his āgenan cynne ǣfre ne gewītie, ne on his mǣges lāfe þe swā neāhsib wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 364, 23. <B>III a.</B> of illicit intercourse :-- Gif twēgen gebrōðra oþþon twēgen genȳhe māgas wið ān wīf forlicgan, Ll. Th. i. 168, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> may a <I>kinsman.</I>] v. fædering-, nīd-, un-mǣg; ge-nīdmāgas.@mæg
maeg@<B>mǣg;</B> <I>f. Add</I>: -- Seō frīðe mǣg ( <I>the bird that hatches the cuckoo?s egg</I>), Rä. 10, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> may a <I>maiden.</I>]@mæg
maegbana@<B>mǣg-bana,</B> an; <I>m. A destroyer of one's kinsmen</I> :-- Hit (<I>surfeiting</I>) biþ mǣgbana, and hit ne murneþ for nānum men, ne for fæder ne for mēder ne for brōðer ne for swuster ne for nānum gesibban men, Wulfst. 242, 5.@mæg-bana
maegbot@<B>mǣg-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. The 'bōt' paid to the kinsman of a slain man for the slaying of the latter.</I> It seems to be used only in the case of the spiritual relationship of godfather and godchild :-- Gif hwā ōðres godsunu sleā oððe his godfæder sīe siō mǣgbōt and siō manbōt gelīc. Weaxe siō bōt be ðam were swā ilce swā siō manbōt dēþ ðe ðam hlāforde sceal . . . Gif hē on ðone geonbyrde ðe hine slōg ðonne ætfealle siō bōt ðæm godfæder swā ilce swā ðæt wīte ðam hlāforde dēþ <I>if any one slay another's godson or his godfather, let the compensation to the godfather or godson and that to the lord of the dead man be alike. Let them both increase in proportion to the 'wer' . . . If he (the slain man) strove against him that slew him, then let there be no 'bōt' to the godfather just as there is no 'wite' to the lord,</I> L. In. 76; Th. i. 150, 13-20. ǣgðer ge mǣgbōte ge manbōte fullīce gebēte, L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 360, 7.@mæg-bot
maegburh@<B>mǣg-burh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -barge; <I>f. Kindred, family, relatives, tribe</I> :-- Mǣg-burg <I>cognatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 70. Weōx under wolcnum mǣgburh Semes, Cd. 82; Th. 102, 20; Gen. 1703 : 100; Th. 132, 14; Gen. 2193 : 81; Th. 102, 4; Gen. 1695. Ne weorþeþ siō mǣgburg gemicledu eaforan mīnum, Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 31; Rä. 21, 20. Heō ongan his mǣgburge men geīcean sunum and dōhtrum, Cd. 56; Th. 69, 7; Gen. 1132 : 101; Th. 134, 5; Gen. 2220 : Beo. Th. 5766; B. 2887. Hē hit ne mōste sellan of his mǣgburge <I>he might not sell it</I> (bōcland) <I>out of the family,</I> L. Alf. pol. 41; Th. i. 88, 18. Wes mǣgburge mīnre ārfæst <I>be kind to my kindred,</I> Cd. 136; Th. 171, 8; Gen. 2825 : Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 3; Vy. 62. Gielden siððan his mǣgas ðone wer gif hē mǣgburg (-borh, MS. B.: -burh, MS. H.) hæbbe freō <I>let his kinsmen afterwards pay the wergild, if he have free kindred,</I> L. In. 74; Th. i. 148, 19. Mǣgburge mīne <I>my children,</I> Exon. 104 b; Th. 397, 15; Rä. 16, 20. Iēcte mǣgburg sīne, Cd. 55; Th. 68, 27; Gen. 1123. Mǣgburh, 52; Th. 65, 14; Gen. 1066. Cūðe ǣghwilc mǣgburga riht <I>each one knew the rights of the tribes,</I> 161; Th. 200, 5; Exod. 352. Ða ðe mǣgburge mǣst gefrunon frumcyn feora fæderæþelo gehwæs <I>those who were best informed as to families, as to the origin of men, and the ancestry of each,</I> Th. 200, 21; Exod. 360.@mæg-burh
maegcild@<B>mǣg-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A young kinsman</I> :-- Hine āhsode hwǣr hē his mǣgcildum cumen hæfde ðe hē him forstolen hæfde <I>asked him what he had done with his young kinsmen (cousins) whom he had stolen away from him,</I> Lchdm. iii. 424, 37. Ðȳ læs ǣnig man cweðe ðæt ic mīne mǣgcild mid wō fordēmde <I>lest any man say that I wrongfully decided against my kinsmen (nephews),</I> Chart. Th. 486, 27.@mæg-cild
maegcnafa@<B>mǣg-cnafa,</B> an ; <I>m. A young kinsman</I> :-- Ic gean mīnum rnǣgcnafan (<I>cognato</I>) þæs landes æt Anne his dæg . . . and þæs landes æt Worþigum . . . mīnum māgcnafan, C. D. B. ii. 329, 21-25.@mæg-cnafa
maegcuth@<B>mǣg-cūð;</B> <I>adj. Related</I> :-- Mǣgcūðre sibbe <I>cognate propinquitatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 34.@mæg-cuð
maegcuth@<B>mǣg-cūð.</B> <I>Add:</I>: -- Mǣgcūþre <I>cognate</I>, An. Ox. 2700.@mæg-cuð
maegcwealm@<B>mǣg-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Murder of a father</I> or <I>kinsman</I> :-- Mēgcualm <I>parricidio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 53.@mæg-cwealm
maegcynren@<B>mǣg-cynren,</B> es; <I>n. Race, family</I>:-- Macynnere [= (?) mægcynrene] <I>prosapia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 437, 11.@mæg-cynren
maegcynren@<B>mǣg-cynren.</B> <I>Dele, and</I> cf. mid cynrene, An. Ox. 1297.@mæg-cynren
maegden@<B>mægden,</B> mæden, es; <I>n. A maiden, girl, virgin</I>:-- Mǣden cīðe geong wīfman <I>puella,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 5. Nis ðis mǣden nā dead ac heō slǣpþ. . . Hē nam ðæs mǣdenes mōdor, Mk. Skt. 5, 39-40. Ðū nū sceāwa ðīnes mæg(d)enes (<I>the Virgin Mary)</I> eāþmōdnesse, Blickl. Homl. 159, 4. Ðā wearþ ðæs mægdnes mōd miclum geblissad, Exon. 74b; Th. 279, 3; Jul. 608. Hit sealde ðam mǣdene (the daughter of Herodias), and ðæt mǣden hit sealde hire mēder, Mk. Skt. 6, 28. Gif hwā mǣden nȳdnǣme <I>si quis violenter virginem opprimat,</I> L. C. S. 53; Th. i. 406, 3. Ne nȳde man nāðer ne wīf ne mǣden tō ðam ðe hyre sylfre mislīcige <I>let no woman, whether she have been married before or not, be forced to a marriage which she dislikes,</I> 75; Th. i. 416, 20: L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 2. Mǣdenu <I>virgines,</I> Ps. Th. 44. 15. Tō abbudissan gehādod ofer mā ðonne twām hund mǣdenum. Homl. Th. ii. 476, 20. Mǣdenu niman on þeāwe gōdne tīman getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 208, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> magatīn: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> magetīn.]@mægden
maegden@<B>mægden,</B> mǣden-heāp, es; <I>m. A virgin band, troop of maidens,</I> Dōm. L. 18, 288.@mægden
maegden@<B>mægden.</B> <I>Add:</I>: v. glīw-mægden.@mægden
maegdenaew@<B>mægden-ǣw,</B> e; <I>f. Marriage with a virgin</I>:-- Ðæt biþ rihtlīc līf ðæt cniht þurhwunige on his cnihthāde ōþ ðæt hē on rihtre mǣdenǣwe gewīfige and hæbbe ða syððan and nǣnige ððre ða hwīle ðe seō libbe <I>that is right life, that a young man remain a bachelor until in lawful matrimony he take a maiden to wife, and let him have her afterwards and no other while she lives,</I> L. I. P. 22; Th. i. 332, 29.@mægden-æw
maegdencild@<B>mægden-cild.</B> <I>Add:</I>: -- Beō hit hysecild, beō hit mǣdencild <I>sit masculus infans, sit femina,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 190, 22.@mægden-cild
maegdenhad@<B>mægden-hād.</B> es; <I>m. Maidenhood, virginity</I>:-- Ðeāh wæs hyre (<I>the Virgin Mary)</I> mægdenhād ǣghwæs onwalg, Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 5; Cri. 1420. Gif ǣnig wer oððe wīf gehāte ðæt hē wylle mǣdenhād gehealdan <I>si quis vir aui mulier voverit virginitatem servare,</I> L. Ecg. C. 19; Th. ii. 146, 1. v. mægþ-hād.@mægden-had
maegdenhad@<B>mægden-hād.</B> <I>Add; girlhood</I> :-- On hyre mægdenhāde hiō ( <I>the Virgin Mary)</I> dyde fela wundra on webgeweorce, Shrn. 127, 15.@mægden-had
maegdenlic@<B>mægden-līc;</B> <I>adj. Maidenly, girlish, virgin, virginal</I>:-- Mǣdenlīc <I>puellaris, virginalis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 5, 23. Seō mǣdenlice clǣnnys <I>virginalis castitas,</I> Hymn. Surt. 118, 21. Mǣdenlīcere <I>virginalis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 38. Godes sunu þurh mǣdenlīcne innoþ ācenned wearþ, Homl. Th. i. 458, 33.@mægden-lic
maegdenlic@<B>mægden-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I>: -- Onfēng heō þis bebod ꝥ ; heō nāht ofer ꝥ nedyde leōhtlices ne mægdenlicere wīsan oððe merwelicre <I>mandatum accepit, ut nihil ultra leve et puellare ageret</I>, Gr. D. 287, 20. Gesāwon hī cuman mycel mǣdenlic werod, Hml. S. 7, 251.@mægden-lic
maegdenmann@<B>mægden-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A maid, virgin</I>:-- Mǣdenman <I>virgo.</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 6. Gā ān mǣdenman to, and hō hit on his sweoran, Lchdm. iii. 42, 9. Gif hwylc mǣdenman on gefērrǣdene mid gehādodum wunaþ <I>si puella aliqua in societate cum ordinatis habitet,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 17; Th. ii. 188, 9. Gif man wið cyninges mægdenman geligeþ, L. Ethb. 10; Th. i. 6, 4. Forðon Mesiane noldon ðæt Læcedemonia mægdenmenn mid heora ofreden and heora godum onsægden <I>propter spretas virgines suas in solemni Messeniorum sacrificio,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 56, 16. [<I>Orm.</I> Sannte Marȝe wass æfre <I>maȝȝdennmann.</I>] v. mægt-mann.@mægden-mann
maegdenmann@<B>mægden-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hester, wlitig mǣdenmann, Hml. A. 94, 82. Crīst mǣdenmann him tō mēder geceās, 14, 15 : Hml. Th. i. 308, 28.@mægden-mann
maege@<B>mǣge,</B> an; <I>f. A kinswoman</I>:-- Elizabeth ðīn mǣge (MSS. A. B. mage. ) <I>Elisabeth cognata tua.</I> Lk. Skt. 1. 36. Hēr sit Leōflǣd mīn mǣge, Ðurcilles wīf, Chart. Th. 337, 30. Cwæð ðæt heō wǣre gramena mǣge, Deāðes dōhtor, Homl. Skt. 2. 173. Saga ðæt ðū sīe sweostor mīn, līces mǣge, Cd. 89; Th. 110, 4; 6611. 1833: 127; Th. 162, 18; Gen. 2683. In Dauides dȳrre mǣgan (<I>the Virgin Mary),</I> Exon. 9a; Th. 7, 5; Cri. 96. v. māge, mǣg.@mæge
maege@<B>mǣge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic selle Cyneswīðe mīnre mēgan lond, C. D. ii. 100, 10.@mæge
maegelan@<B>Mægelan,</B> Mægelang, <I>Milan</I>:-- Tō Mægelan [Mægolange, MS. C.] <I>apud Mediolanum,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Swt. 294, 30.@mægelan
maegen@<B>mægen,</B> T. es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> MAIN, <I>might, strength, force, power, vigour, efficacy, virtue, faculty, ability</I>:-- Ūrum līchoman cymþ eall his mægen of ðam mete ðe wē þicgaþ <I>all its strength comes to our body from the food that we take,</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 34. Ðæt mycle mægen mīnra handa <I>the mighty power of my hands.</I> Ps. Th. 80, 13. Micel drihten ūre and micel mægen his <I>Magnus Dominus noster, et magna virtus ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 146, 5. Ðǣm monnum ðe him mægen and cræft wiexþ eāc hwīlum eākiaþ æfter ðæm mægenum ða costunga <I>crescente virtute plerumque bella tentationis augentur,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 163, 8. Se wæs moncynnes mægenes strengest <I>he was mightiest among men,</I> Beo. Th. 395; B. 196. Nānne man ðæs ne tweōþ ðæt se seō strong on his mægene ðe mon gesihþ ðæt stronglīc weorc wyrcþ <I>nemo dubitat esse fortem, cui fortitudinem inesse conspexerit,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 28. ǣr hī geseōn Godes rīce on mægne cuman <I>donec videant regnum dei veniens in virtute,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 1. Hē sealde ǣghwylcum be hys āgenum mægene <I>dedit unicuique secundum propriam virlutem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 15. Lufa ðīnne drihten mid eallum mægne <I>diliges dominum tuum ex tota forlitudine tua,</I> Deut. 6, 5. Of eallum ðīnum mihtum and of eallum ðīnum mægene <I>ex omnibus viribus tuis et ex omni mente tua,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 27. Eallon mægene tilian, Bt. 24, 2 <I>;</I> Fox 82, 6. Wiðstandan ealle mægene, Past. 15, 1; Swt. 91, 1: Beo. Th. 5328; B. 2667. Ðū ne wēnst ðæt heō mǣge swā mycel mægen habban <I>you will not expect that the plant. can have so great efficacy.</I> Herb. 12, 4; Lchdm. i. 104, 12. Hē moncynnes mǣste hæfde mægen and strengo, Cd. 79; Th. 98, 19; Gen. 1632. Ða ðe snyttro mægn and mōdcræft mǣste hæbben <I>those who in the greatest degree have wisdom, ability and menial power,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 815; El. 408. Ðonne hī ðæt mægen ðære unmǣtan hǣto āræfnan ne mihton <I>cum vim fervoris immensi tolerare non possent,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 41. Mægyn and mihta (<I>angeli</I>) <I>potenīes virtute.</I> Ps. Th. 102, 19. Eall his bearna mægen <I>omnes virtutes ejus,</I> 20. Seō sȳfernes and ōðre mægnu <I>sobrietas et alie virtutes,</I> Prud. 54a: 64a. Ðā sōðan welan ðæt sind hālige mægnu <I>the true riches, they are holy virtues,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 88, 310. Mægenu, Basil admn. 2; Norm. 38, 9. Mægno and cræftas, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 116, 1. Wīsdōm mōdur eallra mægena <I>virtutum omnium nutrix,</I> 10; Fox 26, 24. Mycelre mægna fǣmne <I>magnarum virgo virtutum,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 12. Geleāfa is ealra mægena fyrmest, Homl. Th. 1. 134, 2. Geþyld is wyrtruma ealra hāligra mægna, and ungeþyld is ealra mægna tōstencednys, ii. 544, 6. Þurh dīnra mægna spēd <I>through the abundance of thy powers,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 516; Met. 20, 258: Cd. 1; Th. 1. 6; Gen. 3. Eallum hire mihtum and mægenum, L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 352, 5. Ða ðe faraþ fram leahtrum tō mæignum <I>those who pass from vices to virtues,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 54, 26. Mægnum, Prud. 28a. Ða ongunnon hī mōd and mægen niman . . . Mōd and mægen Bryttas onfēngon <I>ceperunt illi vires animosque resumere . . . vires capessunt Brittones,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 15-19. Ðeāh ðe ic nū gyt ða ǣrran mægen ne hæbbe <I>etsi necdum vires pristinas recepi,</I> 5, 3; S. 616, 34: 5, 4; S. 617, 25. Heō hæfþ ðās mægnu <I>it (henbane) has these virtues,</I> Herb. 5, 1; Lchdm. i. 94, 10. Megene <I>vires,</I> Kent. Gl. 930. <B>II.</B> <I>an exercise of power, effort, a mighty work, miracle</I>:-- Mægene <I>conamine.</I> Wit. Voc. ii. 24, 57. Hē ne mihte ǣnig mægen wyrcan <I>non poterat virtutem ullam facere,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 5. Ān mægen and ān wundor of monegum āsecgan <I>unum e pluribus virtutis miraculum enarrare,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 38. Monige mægen and hǣlotācen gefremede wǣron <I>innumeræ virtutes sanitatum noscuntur esse patratæ,</I> S. 524, 28. On him synd mægenu geworht, Mk. Skt. 6, 14. Ða burga on ðām wǣrun gedōne manega hys mægena, Mt. Kembl. 11, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>a force, military force</I>:-- Gif ðet full mægen ðǣre wǣre ne eodan hī nǣfre eft tō scipon <I>if the full force had been there, they would never have got back to the ships,</I> Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 34. Ūre mægen lytlaþ <I>our force lessens.</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 65; By. 313. Mægen, folc Ebrēa, Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 15, 10; Jud. 261, 253. Werod, mōdigra mægen, Cd. 147; Th. 184, 2; Exod. 101: 158; Th. 197, 1; Exod. 300. Mægen forþgewāt, 160; Th. 199, 30; Exod. 346. Mægen (<I>the Egyptian army)</I> wæs ādrenced, 166; Th. 206, 28; Exod. 458. Seō sibgedriht bād māran mægenes <I>the Israelites awaited the greater force of the Egyptians,</I> 154; Th. 191, 15; Exod. 215. Mægenes wīsa <I>(Belshazzar),</I> 209; Th. 260, 2; Dan. 703. Se wæs mid his dǣdum snelra ðonne hē mæ[ge]nes hæfde <I>he was quicker in his actions than in proportion to the force he had;</I> celeritate magis quam virtute fretus, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 27. Hē self fōr ðǣrtō mid eallum ðæm mægene ðe hē ðǣrtō gelǣdan mehte <I>he himself marched thither with all the troops that he could lead there,</I> Swt. 80, 24. Martyra mægen unlytel <I>no small host of martyrs,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1752; An. 878: Beo. Th. 894; B. 445. Mægen unrīme <I>hosts innumerable,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 121; El. 61. [<I>O. Sax.</I> megin: <I>Icel.</I> magn <I>and</I> megin: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> magan, megin, <I>robur, vigor, vis, virtus, fortitudo.</I>] DER. beadu-, deāþ-, eal-(æl-), eorþ-, eorl-, folc-, gæst-, gesīþ-, hand-, here-, heāh-, heofon-, holm-, hord-, leōd-, lof-, ofer-, rǣd-, tōþ-, þeōd-mægen.@mægen,mægen
maegen@<B>mægen . I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā tōforan þām neādbehēfum belifenbyþ on heora mægenes tilunge <I>quidquid necessario victui superest ex operibus manuum,</I> R. Ben. 138, 17, Ic sylle Wulfsige mīnum gerēfan wið his holdum mægene ( <I>for his loyal and able service</I>) ānes hīdes lond, Cht. E. 161, 27. Be sāre þæs magan. Gif se man ꝥ mægen hæbbe lǣt him blōd, Lch. ii. 180, 31. Hē (<I>Aidan</I>) munuclīce leofode . . . mid sōþum mægnum, Hml. S. 26, 82. <B>II.</B> <I>add: a virtuous action</I> :--Þæt wē beōn gōdum mannum gelīce in ðām mægenum þē wē dōn magon, Verc. Först. 169, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :--Þæt eorðlice mægn þe þū hēr samnast. . . eall þis mægn wāt, þe hēr tō gemōte cōm, þæt bīn heāhsetl is þrymmes āfylled, Wlfst. 254, 13-18. v. full-, god-, heāfod-, helle-, nīd-, stīþ-mægen.@mægen,mægen
maegenagende@<B>mægen-āgende;</B> <I>adj. Possessing strength, mighty,</I> Beo. Th. 5666; B. 2837.@mægen-agende
maegenbyrthtenn@<B>mægen-byrðtenn,</B> e; <I>f. A mighty burden,</I> Beo. Th. 3254; B. 1625: 6174; B. 3091.@mægen-byrðtenn
maegencraeft@<B>mægen-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Main force, great power</I> or <I>might, mighty power:</I> -- Mægencræft ðe him meotud engla forgiefen hæfde <I>the power which the Lord of angels had given him,</I> Exon. 49 a; Th. 170, I; Gū. 1105. Is ðæt mægencræft micel mōda gehwylces ofer līchoman (cf. hit is micel cræft ðæs mōdes for ðone līchoman, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 10), Bt. Met. Fox 26, 209; Met. 26, 105. Ðæt he þrittiges manna mægencræft on his mundgripe hæbbe, Beo. Th. 765; B. 380. Mircne mægencræft, Exon. 26b; Th. 78, 26; Cri. 1280. [<I>O. Sax.</I> megin-kraft: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> megin-craft <I>majestas</I>: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> magan-kraft <I>majestas.</I>]@mægen-cræft
maegencyning@<B>mægen-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A chief, mighty</I> or <I>powerful king</I>:-- Mægencyning (<I>God</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 2493; El. 1248: Exon. 116b; Th. 448, 21; Dōm. 57: <I>(Christ),</I> 21a; Th. 57, 11; Cri. 917. Mægencyninga meotod <I>the lord of mighty kings,</I> 21b; Th. 58, 29; Cri. 943: 116a; Th. 445, 12; Dōm. 6. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> megin-drōttning (<I>the Virgin Mary)</I>: megin-skjöldungr (<I>Christ</I>).]@mægen-cyning
maegendaed@<B>mægen-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A mighty deed, an action requiring strength,</I> Exon. 78b; Th. 294, 9; Crä 12.@mægen-dæd
maegeneaca@<B>mægen-eāca,</B> an; <I>m. An increase of strength, succour</I>:-- Monnum tō mægeneācan <I>a succour for men.</I> Exon. 55a; Th. 194, 14; Az. 138.@mægen-eaca
maegeneacen@<B>mægen-eācen;</B> <I>adj. Endowed with strength, powerful</I>:-- Mōde macgen-eācen, Exon. 79 b; Th. 299, 7; Crä. 98. Mægeneācen folc (<I>the victorious Hebrews</I>), Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 35; Jud. 293.@mægen-eacen
maegenearfethe@<B>mægen-earfeþe,</B> <I>es; n. A great labour</I> or <I>hardship:--</I>Nales fore lytlum geōmre, ac fore ðām mǣstum mægenearfeþum, Exon. 22 a; Th. 60, 4; Cri. 964. Mægenearfeþu, sār and swār gewin and sweartne deāþ, 28b; Th. 86, 20; Cri. 1411.@mægen-earfeþe
maegenellen@<B>mægen-ellen,</B> es; <I>n. Mighty valour,</I> Beo. Th. 1323; B. 659.@mægen-ellen
maegenfaest@<B>mægen-fæst,</B> <I>adj. Strong, vigorous, firm:--</I>Sealde him snyttru mægenfæste gemynd <I>he gave him wisdom, vigorous thought,</I> Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 28; Gū. 445. ǣlc līchamlīce gesceaft ðe eorþe ācenþ is fulre and mægenfæstre on fullum mōnan ðonne on gewanedum <I>every bodily creature that earth produces is more complete and more vigorous at the full moon than when the moon has waned,</I> Homl. Th. i. 102, 21. [Cf. mægen-leās.]@mægen-fæst
maegenfaest@<B>mægen-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þes eard nis eāc ealles swā mægenfæst hēr on ūteweardan þǣre eorðan brādnesse swā swā heō is tōmiddes on mægen-fæstum eardum, þǣr man mæg fæstan freōlīcor þonne hēr, Hml. S. 13, 106-109.@mægen-fæst
maegenfolc@<B>mægen-folc,</B> es; <I>n. A mighty people:--</I>Mægenfolc micel (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> meginfolk mikil <I>the multitude that flocked about</I> <I>Christ</I>) <I>a people mighty and vast</I> (<I>the good at the day of judgment</I>), Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 1; Cri. 877.@mægen-folc
maegenfultum@<B>mægen-fultum,</B> es; <I>m. A powerful help:--</I>Næs ðæt mǣtost mægenfultuma (<I>the sword lent to Beowulf by Hunferth</I>), Beo. Th. 2915; B. 1455.@mægen-fultum
maegenheap@<B>mægen-heāp,</B> es; <I>m. A powerful band:--</I>Mægenheāpum, Cd. 151; Th. 190, 11; Exod. 197.@mægen-heap
maegenheard@<B>mægen-heard;</B> <I>adj. Very strong, powerful:--</I>Ðam ðe sitteþ on ufan meare mægenheardum, Runic pm. 5; Kmbl. 340, 5.@mægen-heard
maegenian@<B>mægenian, mægnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To gain strength:--</I>Mōd mægnode <I>mind gained might,</I> Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 55; Reim. 33. v. ge-mægened.@mægenian,mægnian
maegenig@<B>mægenig (?), mēnig;</B> <I>adj. Strong</I> :-- Þurh mēnige hand ( <I>per rnantum fortem)</I> hē hig ūt forlǣt of þīs lande, Ex. 6, l.@menig,mægenig
maegenleas@<B>mægen-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without strength, powerless, weak, feeble:--</I>Mægenleās <I>enervis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 6: <I>elumbis,</I> Germ. 396, 216. Seō sāwul, gif heō næfþ ða hālgan lāre, heō biþ ðonne weornigende and mægenleās, Homl. Th. i. 168, 33. <I>Icel.</I> megin-lauss.]@mægen-leas
maegenleaslice@<B>mægenleas-līce;</B> <I>adv. Feebly, impotently:--</I>Mægenleaslīce <I>eviscerando,</I> Germ. 398, 122.@mægenleas-lice
maegenleast@<B>mægen-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness, feebleness, impotence:--</I>Ðā ofhreōw ðam munece ðæs hreōflian mægenleāst (<I>inability to walk</I>), Homl. Th. i. 336, 11. Mōdes mægenleāst <I>weakness of mind,</I> ii. 220, 5. Hī ne mihton for heora mægenleāste ða meniu bewerian (<I>of the Jews reduced by famine during the siege of Jerusalem</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 8.@mægen-least
maegenleast@<B>mægen-leāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum līcðrowere nāhte his fēðes geweald . . . hē wolde geneālǣcan his hulce, gif hē mihte. Þā ofhreōw ðām munece þæs hreōflian mægenleāst, Hml. Th. i. 336, 11. Sume hī bebyrigan woldon, ac hī hrædlīce for mægenleāste swulton, 404, 2 : Hml. A. 68, 79. Gif hē ongyt þæt þæs gebodes micelnes his mihta oferstīhð, hē . . . his mægenleāste his ealdre gecȳþe, R. Ben. 128, 15.@mægen-least
maegenraes@<B>mægen-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A mighty</I> or <I>violent attack:--</I>Mægenrǣs forgeaf hilde bille (<I>Beowulf attacking Grendel's mother</I>), Beo. Th. 3043; B. 1519.@mægen-ræs
maegenrof@<B>mægen-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Of great power:--</I>Mōdig and mægenrōf mid ðære miclan hand (<I>applied to God</I>), Cd. 156; Th. 195, 11; Exod. 275. Þegn, mægenrōfa man, Exon. 109 b; Th. 419, 9; Rä. 38, 3.@mægen-rof
maegenscipe@<B>mægen-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Power, might:--</I>Metodes mægenscipe, Cd. 173; Th. 217, 9; Dan. 20.@mægen-scipe
maegensped@<B>mægen-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Abundance of strength, strength</I> (cf. on ðīnes mægenes miclum spēdum <I>in virtute tua,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 13), <I>power, virtue:--</I>Ic ðē sceal meotudes mægenspēd gesecgan <I>to thee am I to tell the Maker's abundant might,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 348, 6; Sch. 24. Hē mec for miltsum and mægenspēdum nǣfre wille ān forlǣtan <I>on account of his mercy and his might he will never forsake me,</I> 42 a; Th. 140, 17; Gū. 611: Andr. Kmbl. 2572; An. 1287. Mīn mūþ sægeþ ðīne mægenspēde <I>os meum pronuntiabit justitiam tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 14.@mægen-sped
maegenstan@<B>mægen-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A mighty stone</I> or <I>rock:--</I>Him on innan felþ muntes mægenstān (cf. þǣr micel stān wealwiende of ðam heāhan munte on innan fealþ, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 28), Bt. Met. Fox 5, 31; Met. 5, 16. Ðis synd ðæra xx hīda gemǣro . . andlang wægæs ōþ ðonæ mægenstān, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 112, 18.@mægen-stan
maegenstan@<B>mægen-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō mægenstānes dæne, C. D. v. 45, 23. Anlang wæges tō ðǣm megenstāne, iii. 411, 21.@mægen-stan
maegenstrang@<B>mægen-strang;</B> <I>adj. Strong in power:--</I>Hū ðū mǣre eart mihtig and mægenstrang <I>how great thou</I> (<I>Christ</I>) <I>art, how mighty and strong in power,</I> Hy. 3, 21; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 21. Ðū eart se miccla and se mægenstranga, 3, 38; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 38. Mægenstrong, Exon. 129 a; Th. 495. 5; Rä. 84, 3.@mægen-strang
maegenstrengo@<B>mægen-strengo;</B> <I>indecl. f. Main strength, great force:--</I>Gūþcyning (<I>Beowulf</I>) mægenstrengo slōh hilde bille <I>with mighty force the warrior-king smote with his battle-blade,</I> Beo. Th. 5350; B. 2678. Sum biþ gleāw mōdes cræfta sum mægenstrengo onfēhþ <I>one is skilled in the arts of the mind, another receives great bodily strength,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 15; Crä. 33.@mægen-strengo
maegenstrengo@<B>mægen-strengo.</B> <I>Add:</I> : [<I>O. Sax.</I> megin-strengi.]@mægen-strengo
maegenstrengthu@<B>mægen-strengþu;</B> <I>indecl.:</I> <B>-strengþ,</B> e; <I>f. Great strength, power:--</I>Hī ðīne mægenstrengþu mǣrsien wīde <I>magnitudinem tuam narrabunt,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 6. Ic siges mihte and mægenstrengþe swā micele eōw sille ðæt gē eōw tō gamene feōnda āfillaþ swā fela swā gē reccaþ <I>I will give you so great victorious might and power, that it shall be sport to you to slay as many foes as you can count,</I> Wulfst. 132, 19.@mægen-strengþu
maegenthegen@<B>mægen-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A mighty minister</I> (an angel), Exon. 49 a; Th. 169, 23; Gū. 1099.@mægen-þegen
maegenthreat@<B>mægen-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A mighty band,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 26; Dan. 45: 169; Th. 210, 8; Exod. 512.@mægen-þreat
maegenthrymm@<B>mægen-þrymm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (The word is used almost exclusively in reference to the Deity). <B>I.</B> <I>Majesty, greatness, glory:--</I>Se myccla mægenþrym <I>the great majesty</I> (<I>of Christ</I>), Blickl. Homl. 179, 8. Mægenþrymmes God <I>Deus majestatis,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 3. Mægenþrymmes ðīnes <I>majestatis tuæ,</I> 144, 5. His mægenþrymmes <I>magnitudinis ejus,</I> 150, 2. His rīces ongin, ne his mihte, ne his mægenþrymmes nǣfre gewonad ne weorþeþ, Blickl. Homl. 9, 17. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) hine ungyrede ðæs godcundan mægenþrymmes, and gegyrede hine þeōwlīce, 105, 3. Ðonne se heofenlīca dēma cymþ on egeslīcum mægenþrymme, Homl. Th. ii. 558, 9: Lk. Skt. 9, 26, 31, 32. Mid ðȳ mǣstan mægenþrymme, Exon. 22 b; Th. 62, 30: Cri. 1009. Johannes on Godes mægenþrymme hī gebletsode, Homl. Th. i. 64, 4. Wē gesāwon Godes mægenþrim and his micelnisse (<I>majestatem et magnitudinem suam</I>), Deut. 5, 24. <B>II.</B> (<I>using the attribute for the person</I>), <I>Christ:--</I>Mægenþrym ārās, sigefæst and snottor, Exon. 120 a; Th. 420, 25; Hö. 22. <B>III.</B> <I>great power, might:--</I>Gē geseōþ mannes Bearn sittende on ða swȳðran healfe Godes mægenþrymmes <I>videbitis filium hominis sedentem a dextris virtutis Dei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 64. Ic sōhte hwylc wǣre mægenþrymmes oððe elnes se Pater Noster, Salm. Kmbl. 20; Sal. 10. In ðam mægenþrymme mid ðam sȳ āhefed heofon and eorþe <I>in that mighty power with which is uplifted heaven and earth,</I> Exon. 93 b; Th. 351, 31; Sch. 88. Hē hine of sāwle deāþe āwehte þurh ðone mægenþrym <I>he raised him from the death of the soul through divine power,</I> Blickl. Homl. 77, 10. Mægenþrymmum mǣst <I>mightiest,</I> Cd. 160; Th. 199, 35; Exod. 349. <B>IV.</B> <I>an instance in which the divine glory or power is displayed:--</I>Eftwyrd cymþ, mægenþrymma mǣst, dæg dǣdum fāh (<I>doom's day</I>), Cd. 169; Th. 212, 16; Exod. 540. <B>V.</B> <I>the glory of heaven, heaven, the angels who inhabit heaven:--</I>Wuldres ealdor middangeardes and mægenþrymmes <I>the prince of glory, of earth and of heaven,</I> Exon. 68 a; Th. 251, 33; Jul. 154. Hē is cyning middangeardes and mægenþrymmes, wuldre biwunden, 65 b; Th. 241, 33; Ph. 665: 16 a; Th. 35, 13; Cri. 557. Ufan of roderum, of his mægenþrymme, 98 a; Th. 368, 24; Seel. 29. Hēht sigores fruma his heāhbodan hider (<I>to earth</I>) gefleōgan of his mægenþrymme, 12 a; Th. 19, 5; Cri. 296. Næs ǣnig ðā giet engel geworden ne ðæs miclan mægenþrymmes nān <I>was not any angel then created, nor any of that great and glorious band,</I> 12 b; Th. 22, 16; Cri. 352.@mægen-þrymm
maegenthrymm@<B>mægen-þrymm.</B> <I>Add:</I> : <B>I.</B> <I>glory, majesty</I> :-- Ðonne hē sit ofer setle his mægenþrymmes <I>tunc sedebit super sedem maiestatis suae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 237, 9 : Mt. 25, 31. On hys mægenþrymme <I>in sede maiestatis suae,</I> 19, 28. Swilce ic stande æt his wuldorfullan mægenþrymme foran, Hml. S. 23, 830. Seō hālige þrynnys on ānre godcundnysse ǣfre wunigende, on ānum mægenþrymme (v. mægen-þrymnes) and on ānum gecynde, Hml. A. 2, 25. <B>II.</B> in a personal sense, <I>a mighty host</I> :-- Þurh þā twelf apostolas, and þurh ealle andetteras and hālige fǣmnan, and þurh ealle þā heofonlican mægenþrymmas. Ll. Lbmn. 415, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>mighty power</I> :-- Ðonne hē cymð mid his mægenðrymme tō dēmanne and his wuldor tō ætiēwanne <I>cum virtutis suae gloriam venit ostendere,</I> Past. 307, 17.@mægen-þrymm
maegenthrymnes@<B>mægenþrym-nes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān is godcundnys, gelīce wuldor, emnēce mægenðrymnes (<I>maiestas</I>), Ath. Crd. 6 : Hml. Th. i. 276, 20. Mægnþrymnysse <I>maiestatis</I>, Ps. L. p. 247, 8. Mæg[en]ðrymnysse, Ps. L. 28, 3 : An. Ox. 3398. Mæg[en]þrymnesse <I>maiestati</I>, 428.@mægenþrym-nes
maegenthrymness@<B>mægenþrym-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Majesty, magnificence, glory:--</I>His mægenþrymnes (-þrymmes, MS.) micellīc standeþ <I>magnificentia opus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 110, 2. Mæg[en]þrymnysse <I>majestatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 18. Ælmihtig God, ānes gecyndes, and ānre mægenþrymnisse on ānre godcundnysse, Hexam. 2; Norm. 4, 23. Ðonne sit hē on dōmsetle his mægenþrymnysse, Wulfst. 287, 31. Mæg[n]þrumnysse <I>majestati,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 52. God sylf se ðe ǣfre þurhwunode on his miclan wuldre and on his mægenþrimnisse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 4. Ða ðe gesāwon mīne mægenþrimnisse <I>qui viderunt majestatem meam,</I> Num. 14, 22.@mægenþrym-ness
maegenthyse@<B>mægen-þyse,</B> an; <I>f. Violence, force:--</I>Sōna ðæt onfindeþ se ðe mec fēhþ ongeān and wið mægenþisan mīnre genǣsteþ ðæt hē hrycge sceal hrusan sēcan <I>soon doth he find that fights against me, and with my force comes into conflict, that with his back he must visit the earth,</I> Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 2; Rä. 28, 10. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þysja <I>to rush.</I>]@mægen-þyse
maegenweorc@<B>mægen-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A mighty work:--</I>Hū micle synt ðīne mægenweorc <I>quam magnificata sunt opera tua,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> megin-verk; <I>pl. mighty works.</I>]@mægen-weorc
maegenwisa@<B>mægen-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. The leader of a force</I> or <I>army,</I> Cd. 170; Th. 213, 17; Exod. 553.@mægen-wisa
maegenwudu@<B>mægen-wudu,</B> <I>a.; m. A mighty spear-shaft:--</I>þegn Hrōðgāres cwehte mægenwudu mundum <I>Hrothgar's thane shook his mighty shaft with his hands,</I> Beo. Th. 477; B. 236.@mægen-wudu
maegenwundor@<B>mægen-wundor,</B> es; <I>n. A very great wonder</I> (of the circumstances attending the day of judgement), Exon. 21 b; Th. 57, 31; Cri. 927.@mægen-wundor
maegepblaed@<B>mægþ-, mægep-blæd,</B> es; <I>n. Pudendum muliebre</I> :-- Mægeþblædd <I>virginal,</I> Germ. 400, 8. Leo 508, 9 says on this word 'Dieselbe Bedeutung hat Blatt noch in der deutschen Jägersprache: das Blatt einer Ricke, einer Hinde.'@mægep-blæd
maeger@<B>mæger;</B> <I>adj. Meagre, lean:--</I>Ða men beōþ mægre and blāce on onsȳne ðeāh ðe hiē ǣr fætte wǣron <I>the men will be lean and pale of aspect, though before they were fat,</I> L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> magr: <I>Dan., Swed., Du.</I> mager: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> magar <I>macilentus: Ger.</I> mager.]@mæger
maeger@<B>mæger.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hig hæfdon mycele heāfda, and mægere (manigre, MS. ) ansȳne <I>erant. . . capitibus magnis, macilenta facie</I>, Guth. Gr. 128, 114.@mæger
maegerian@<B>mægerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To macerate, emaciate, make lean:--</I>Mægeregan <I>macerare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 16: 96, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> megra <I>to emaciate: O. H. Ger.</I> magarian <I>macerare, macrescere;</I> cf. magar fleiski <I>pulpa: Ger.</I> magern.]@mægerian
maegeth@<B>mægeþ,</B> mǣgeþ. v. mægþ, mǣgþ.@mægeþ
maegethe@<B>mægeþe</B> <I>name of a plant.</I> v. mageþe.@mægeþe
maegethhad@<B>mægþ-, mægeþ-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>maidenhood, virginity, celibacy, chastity</I> :-- Ðū cennest cyning ealra clǣnnessa and ðinne mægþhād nō ne gewemmest, Blickl. Homl. 7, 36: Exon. 12 a; Th. 18, 25; Cri. 289: 9 a; Th. 6, 16; Cri. 85 : Homl. Th. i. 460, 4. Mægþhād is ǣgðer ge on wǣpmannum ge on wīfmannum. Ða habbaþ rihtne mægþhād ða ðe fram cildhāde wuniaþ on clǣnnesse, 148, 13. Mæigþhād, 7. Ðæt sindan ða ða ðe mid wīfum ne beōþ besmitene, and hira mægeþhād habbaþ gehealdenne, Past. 52, 7; Swt. 409, 7. Mæ[g]þhādes <I>virginitatis, puritatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 32: <I>castitatis,</I> 441, 69 : <I>celibatus, pubertatis,</I> 453, 56. Hē sceal foresceāwian ðam mǣdene hire mægþhādes wurþ <I>(pretium pudicitiæ),</I> Ex. 21, 10: L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 18. Ān man ðe sȳ mægþhādes man, cnapa oððe mægden, Herb. 104, 2; Lchdm. i. 218, 21. Hire meiþhādes <I>pupertatis sue,</I> Kent. Gl. 26. Ic bidde ðē for Scam. Marian mægþhāde, Bt. Fox 260, 3. II. <I>a body of young persons</I> :-- Mægeþhāde <I>pedagogio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 30. [<I>Marh.</I> meiðhad: <I>Orm.</I> maȝȝþhadd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> magad-heit <I>virginitas, pubertas, coelibatus.</I>] v. mægden-hād.@mægeþ-had
maeggemot@<B>mǣg-gemōt,</B> es; <I>n. A meeting of kinsmen:--</I>Hē bebeād ofer ealne middangeard ðæt ǣlc mǣgþ tōgædere cōme, ðæt ǣlc man ðȳ gearor wiste hwǣr hē gesibbe hæfde. Ðæt tācnode ðæt on his dagum sceolde beōn geboren se se ðe ūs ealle tō ānum mǣggemōte gelaþaþ, Ors. 5, 14; Swt. 248, 18.@mæg-gemot
maeggewrit@<B>mǣg-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. A writing containing a list of kinsmen, a genealogical table, pedigree,</I> Cot. 213, Lye.@mæg-gewrit
maeghaemed@<B>mǣg-hǣmed,</B> es; <I>n. Incest:--</I>Nǣnig mǣghǣmed ne unclǣne fremme <I>nullus incestum faciat,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 15.@mæg-hæmed
maeghand@<B>mǣg-hand,</B> a; <I>f. A relation, kinsman:--</I>Nis Eðelmōde ēnig mēghondneōr ðes cynnes ðanne Eādwald <I>there is no nearer relative to Ethelmod in the family than Eadwald,</I> Chart. Th. 466, 1. Wes hit becueden his brōðar suna and siððan nēniggra mēihanda mā ðes cynnes, 465, 20. Cf. ða nȳhstan hand mē, 491, 13.@mæg-hand
maegister@<B>mægister.</B> v. magister.@mægister
maeglagu@<B>mǣg-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Law regulating the duties and responsibilities of kinsmen</I> (mǣgas), e. g. in the matter of paying or receiving certain parts of the wergild if one of their number slew or was slain:--Hē (mynster-munuc) gǣþ of his mǣglage ðonne hē gebȳhþ tō regollage, L. Eth. ix. 25; Th. i. 346, 2. v. mǣgþ-lagu <I>and</I> lagu.@mæg-lagu
maegleas@<B>mǣg-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without kinsmen:--</I>Gif hē sī mǣgleās <I>if he have no kinsmen,</I> L. Eth. ix. 24; Th. i. 344, 28: L. In. 23; Th. i. 116, 16: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 24. Fædrenmǣga mǣgleās mon <I>a man having no kinsmen on the father's side,</I> L. Alf. pol. 27; Th. i. 78, 20.@mæg-leas
maeglic@<B>mǣg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to kinsmen:--</I>Hē hine lufode nā swā micclum for ðære mǣglīcan sibbe <I>he loved him, not so much because they were relations,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 4. Næfde hē ðæt andgit þurh mǣglīce lāre <I>he did not have that intelligence through the teaching of his parents,</I> 368, 10.@mæg-lic
maeglufu@<B>mǣg-lufu,</B> an; <I>f. Love:--</I>Heō sagaþ ðæt heō mǣglufan mīnre ne gȳme <I>she</I> (<I>Juliana</I>) <I>says that she cares not for my</I> (<I>Heliseus', who wished to marry Juliana</I>) <I>love,</I> Exon. 66 b; Th. 246, 31; Jul. 70.@mæg-lufu
maegmorthor@<B>mǣg-morðor,</B> es; <I>n. Murder of a kinsman:--</I>Mǣgmorðor <I>parricidium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 74. Mǣgmorðres wītnung <I>parricidii actio,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 14; Som. 58, 15; Wrt. Voc. 21, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> māg-mord <I>parricidium.</I>]@mæg-morðor
maegmyrthra@<B>mǣg-myrðra,</B> an; <I>m. One who murders a kinsman, a parricide:--</I>Mǣgmyrðra <I>parricida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 15: Hpt. Gl. 509, 72.@mæg-myrðra,mæg-myrþra
maegmyrthra@<B>mǣg-myrþra.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se treōwleāsa fæder and mǣgmyrþra ( <I>parri-cida</I>), Gr. D. 239, 4.@mæg-myrðra,mæg-myrþra
maegn@<B>mægn.</B> v. mægen.@mægn
maegness@<B>mæg-ness.</B> v. un-mægness.@mæg-ness
maegracu@<B>mǣg-racu,</B> e; <I>f. The account of a family, a genealogy:--</I>Ðis is seō bōc Adames mǣgrace <I>hic est liber generationis Adam,</I> Gen. 5, 1. Gif ðū telst ða mǣgrace fram Judan ðonne findst ðū fīf mǣgþa <I>if you reckon the genealogy from Judah, then you will find five generations,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 22, 19.@mæg-racu
maegraedenn@<B>mǣg-rǣdenn,</B> e; <I>f. Kinship, relationship:--</I>Gesibbere mǣgrǣdene <I>consanguinitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 20. Hē (<I>Julius Cæsar</I>) hiene (<I>Octavianus</I>) for mǣgrǣdenne gelǣrde, Ors. 5, 13; Swt. 244, 24. Nǣfre ic ðæs þeōdnes þafian wille mǣgrǣdenne <I>I will never consent to marry the prince,</I> Exon. 67 a; Th. 249, 9; Jul. 109.@mæg-rædenn
maegraedenn@<B>mǣg-rǣdenn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gesibbre mǣgrǣdene <I>propinque necessitudinis</I>, An. Ox. 2810. Hē cwæð tō his hlāforde þe him wæs þurh his dohtor on mǣgrædenne <I>accersito ejus domino sibi per f iliam propinquo</I>, Gr. D. 181, 19. Be his freōndum þe him gesibbeste synt and þurh mǣgrǣdenne nēbste, Hml. A. 139, 36.@mæg-rædenn
maegraes@<B>mǣg-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. An attack by men upon their kinsmen:--</I>Wearþ ðes þeōdscype swȳðe forsyngod þurh morðdǣda and þurh māndǣda . . þurh mǣgrǣsas and þurh manslihtas <I>this nation is sunk in sin through deeds fell and foul . . through attacks of kinsmen upon kinsmen and through manslaughters,</I> Wulfst. 164, 4.@mæg-ræs
maegscir@<B>mǣg-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. A division of a people, containing the kinsmen of a particular family:--</I>Teā monna lātwu ofer tēno oððe of mēgscīre is <I>decanus super x. vel decurio</I> (the glosser seems to have taken <I>de</I> as a separate word) <I>est,</I> Rtl. 193, 19.@mæg-scir
maegsibb@<B>mǣg-sibb,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>kinship, relationship:--</I>Eva hine hālsode for sca Marian mǣgsibbe ðæt hē hire miltsade. Heō cwæþ tō him gemyne mīn drihten ðæt heō wæs bān of mīnum bānum and flǣsc of mīnum flǣsce <I>Eve conjured him</I> (<I>Christ</I>) <I>on account of her kinship to St. Mary to pity her. She said to him 'Remember, my Lord, that she was bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh,'</I> Shrn. 68, 15. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) hym (<I>men</I>) his mildse onwreāh and his mǣgsibbe gecȳdde. ǣr ðam wē wǣron steōpcild gewordene, Wulfst. 252, 9: Blickl. Homl. 107, 2. Wel is tō warnianne ðæt man wite ðæt hȳ (<I>the man and woman about to be married</I>) þurh mǣgsibbe tō gelænge ne beōn (i. e. <I>are not within the prohibited</I> (<I>seven</I>) <I>degrees</I>), L. Edm. B. 9; Th. i. 256, 9. Seō hālige ǣ forbeōdeþ ða sceondlīcnysse onwreōn mǣgsibba (ðære mǣgsibbea, MS. B.) <I>sacra lex prohibet cognationis turpitudinem revelare,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>Love between kinsmen, affection:--</I>Mēgsibbe <I>affectui</I> vel <I>dilectione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 52. Mēgsibbi, Ep. Gl. 3 b, 9.@mæg-sibb
maegsibb@<B>mǣg-sibb.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mǣgsibbe <I>parentele</I>, An. Ox. 5131: <I>germanitatis</I>, 9, 2. v. mǣgþ-sibb.@mæg-sibb
maegsiblic@<B>mǣgsib-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of kin, related:--</I>Mǣgsiblīcum <I>contribulibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 18.@mægsib-lic
maegslaga@<B>mǣg-slaga,</B> an; <I>m. The slayer of a kinsman:--</I>Mǣgslaga <I>parricida,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 85; Som. 73, 114; Wrt. Voc. 49, 21: Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 46. Se mǣgslaga Cain <I>the fratricide Cain,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 58, 28. Hēr syndan mannslagan and mǣgslagan, Wulfst. 165, 27: 266, 26.@mæg-slaga
maegsliht@<B>mǣg-sliht,</B> es; <I>m. The slaughter of a kinsman:--</I>Wearþ ðes þeōdscipe swīðe forsingod þurh manslihtas and þurh mǣgslihtas, Wulfst. 130, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> māg-slaht; <I>f. parricidium.</I>]@mæg-sliht
maegth@<B>mægþ, mægeþ;</B> <I>without inflection in the sing. and in the n. ac. pl., f. A maid, virgin, girl, maiden, woman</I> (almost confined to poetry):--Gif man mægþ gebigeþ ceāpe geceāpod sȳ gif hit unfācne is <I>if a man make terms for his marriage with</I> (lit. <I>buys with a price,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> kona mundi keypt) <I>a woman, let the bargain stand, if it be without fraud,</I> L. Ethb. 77; Th. i. 22, 1. Wæs seō fǣmne geong, mægþ mānes leās (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>), Exon. 8 a; Th. 3, 14; Cri. 36. On fǣmnan, mægeþ unmǣle, 18 b; Th. 45, 18; Cri. 721: 122 b; Th. 470, 14; Hy. 11, 16. Þa torhtan mægþ (<I>Judith</I>), Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 1; Jud. 35. Mægþ scȳne <I>maiden fair,</I> Beo. Th. 6025; B. 3016. Ofer mægþ giunge, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 134; Met. 26, 67. Þurh Judithe lāre, mægþ mōdigre, Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 18; Jud. 335. Mægeþ, brȳde ðīnre (<I>Sarah</I>), Cd. 134; Th. 169, 10; Gen. 2797. Hē ðære mægeþ (<I>Guthlac's sister</I>) sceolde lāce gelǣdan lāð spel, Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 27; Gū. 1316. Mægþ and mæcgas, 45 a; Th. 153, 29; Gū. 833. Mægeþ and mæcgas, 113 a; Th. 434, 7; Rä. 51, 7. Him tō nimaþ mægeþ tō gemæccum <I>take to themselves maidens as mates,</I> Cd. 64; Th. 76, 18; Gen. 1259. Mægþa sīð <I>the maidens' coming,</I> 123; Th. 157, 11; Gen. 2604: Beo. 1853; B. 924. Swā hwylc mægþa swā ðone magan cende, 1890; B. 943. Mægþa cynnes <I>of womankind,</I> Exon. 73 b; Th. 275, 16; Jul. 551. Mægþum and mæcgum, Cd. 55; Th. 68, 26; Gen. 1123. [<I>Goth.</I> magaþs <I>a maid, virgin: O. Sax.</I> magað: <I>O. Frs.</I> megith: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> magad <I>virgo: M. H. Ger.</I> maget: <I>Ger.</I> magd.] v. heals-mægeþ.@mægeþ,mægþ
maegth@<B>mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. Importunate desire, ambition:--</I>Ðæt mōd sǣde ðæt him nǣfre seō mǣgþ and seō gītsung forwel ne līcode, Bt. tit. 17; Fox xii, 24. Cf. Ðū wāst ðæt mē nǣfre seō gītsung and seō gemǣgþ ðisses eorþlīcan anwealdes forwel ne līcode <I>scis ipsa minimum nobis ambitionem mortalium rerum fuisse dominatum,</I> 17; Fox 58, 23. v. māh, ge-mǣhþ (<I>with which</I> ge-mǣgþ <I>in the above passage should be put</I>).@mægeþ,mægþ
maegth@<B>mǣgþ, mǣgeþ,</B> e; <I>f. A collection of</I> mǣgas. <B>I.</B> with a more limited extent, <I>a family, stock, race:--</I>Mǣgþ oððe styb <I>styrps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 3; Som. 3, 17. Mǣgþ <I>progenies,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 48: <I>cognatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 9. Mȳgþ <I>propinquus,</I> Kent. Gl. 876. Ðā wæs ān mǣgþ ðe nǣfre ne ābeāh tō nānum deōfolgylde . . Seō mǣgþ āsprang of Noes eltstan suna . . And ðyssere mǣgþe God sealde ǣ . . forðan ðe hē wolde of ðyssere mǣgþe him mōdor geceōsan, Homl. Th. i. 24, 5-20. Woldon ofsleān Claudius for Gaiuses þingum ðæs ǣrran cēsares and ealle ða de ðære mǣgþe wǣron <I>evertenda penitus Caesarum universa familia decrevissent,</I> Ors. 6, 4; Swt. 258, 25. Rīm miclade monna mǣgþe, Cd. 63; Th. 75, 22; Gen. 1244. Mǣgþe ðīnre (<I>Abraham's</I>), 84; Th. 105, 34; Gen. 1763. Nis nān wītega būton wurþscipe būton on his ēðele and on his mǣgþe (<I>cognatione</I>) and on his hūse, Mk. Skt. 6, 4. Ða hwīle ðe ǣnig man wǣre on hira mǣgþe ðe godcundes hādes beōn walde <I>as long as there was any man of their stock that was willing to take orders,</I> Chart. Th. 166, 16. <B>II.</B> as a technical term in the laws, <I>relatives, kindred, the</I> mǣgas <I>who were living at the same time, and to whom the</I> mǣg-lagu <I>applied:--</I>Gā seō mǣgþ him on borh <I>let the family go bail for him</I> (<I>the thief</I>), L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 24. Gif ðonne ðæt gebyrige ðæt ǣnig mǣgþ tō ðan strang sȳ . . ðæt ðonne þeōf foran forstande, V. 8, 2; Th. i. 236, 9: 12, 2; Th. i. 242, 3: L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 5. Bēte ðam cyninge swā ilce swā ðære mǣgþe <I>let amends be made to the king in the same way as to the kindred,</I> L. In. 76; Th. i. 150, 17: L. Ath. i. 2; Th. i. 200, 7. Ealle of ǣgðere mǣgþe, L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 21. Se slaga wille bētan wið mǣgþe, L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 15. Gebēte wið ða mǣgþe, L. C. S. 39; Th. i. 398, 27: L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 248, 25. <B>III.</B> in a wider sense, <I>descendants of a common ancestor living at the same time, a generation:--</I>Ðē ic geseah sōðlīce rihtwīsne ætforan mē on ðissere mǣgþe <I>te enim vidi justum coram me in generatione hac,</I> Gen. 7, 1. On ealræ mǣgþe <I>in omni generatione,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 19. Hwī is āwriten on ðære bēc Genesis ðæt Abrahames cynn sceolde gecyrran ongeān fram Aegypta lande on ðære feōrþan mǣgþe and seō ōðer bōc Exodus sægþ ðæt hī fērdon of Aegyptan lande on ðære fīftan mǣgþe? . . Gif ðū telst ða mǣgrace fram Iudan ðonne findst ðū ðǣr fīf mǣgþa, and gif ðū telst fram Leui ðonne findst ðū ðǣr feōwer mægþa, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 16-20: Homl. Th. ii. 458, 34. Noe wæs rihtwīs wer on his mǣgþum <I>Noe vir justus fuit in generationibus suis,</I> Gen. 6, 9: 9, 12. <B>IV.</B> with wider limits than those implied by <I>family,</I> (<I>a</I>) <I>a tribe, subdivision of a people:--</I>Mǣgþ <I>tribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 72, 48: Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 23. Gegaderiaþ eōw tō mǣgþum [and gange] ðæt gehlot fram mǣgþe tō mǣgþe and be manna hīwrǣdenum <I>accedetis singuli per tribus vestras, et quamcumque tribum sors invenerit, accedit per cognationes suas,</I> Jos. 7, 14. Of Asseres mǣgþe <I>de tribu Asser,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 36. Leōda mǣgþe <I>the tribes of men,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 16; Gen. 1665. Ðæra mǣgþa ealdras <I>principes tribuum,</I> Num. 1, 4. Of ðām twelf mǣgþum, 13, 3: Blickl. Homl. 155, 30. (<I>b</I>) <I>a people, nation:--</I>Ðære mǣgþe monwīsan <I>the manners of the people</I> (<I>of Sodom</I>), Cd. 92; Th. 116, 20; Gen. 1939. Nā dyde hē swylc ǣlcre mǣgþe <I>non fecit taliter omni nationi,</I> Ps. Spl. 147, 9: 49, 7. Gebannan manigre mǣgþe geond ðisne middangeard, Beo. Th. 150; B. 75. Ðonne hē ys tōweard on micelre mǣgþe and ða strengstan mǣgþe nū ealra eorþan mǣgþ beōþ on him gebletsode <I>cum futurus sit in gentem magnam ac robustissimam et benedicendæ sint in illo omnes nationes terræ,</I> Gen. 18, 18. Fremde þeōde, ōðre mǣgþe, Ps. Th. 88, 43. Hæfdon ða mǣgþa ǣlcne for ēcne god <I>the nations held each to be god eternal,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 26, 98; Met. 26, 49. Mǣgþa tīda <I>tempora nationum,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 24: Cd. 124; Th. 158, 12; Gen. 2616: Beo. Th. 49; B. 25: 9; B. 5. (<I>c</I>) as in the case of proper names the word for the people is used for their country, so <I>province, country:--</I>Seō mǣgþ West-Seaxna <I>provincia occidentalium Saxonum,</I> Bd. 3. 7; S. 529, 2. Seō ylce mǣgeþ ǣrest ðysne biscop āgenne onfēng <I>hunc primum eadem provincia proprium accepit praesulem,</I> 4, 12; S. 581,' Uu24. Willferþ bisceop Sūþ-Seaxna mǣgþe <I>(provinciæ),</I> 4, 13; S. 581, 37. From Armoricano ðære mǣgeþe, 1, 1; S. 474, 7. Mid his mǣgþe Eāst-Englum, 2, 15; S. 518, 27. On Beornicia mǣgþe, 2, 14; S. 518, 14. Hē fērde geond ealle Angelcynnes mǣgþe <I>perlustrans universa,</I> 4. 2; S. 566, I. Him twā mǣgþe (<I>duas provincias</I>) forgeaf, 4, 13; S. 582, 10. Ða mǣgþe ðe mon hāteþ Gallia Belgica, 1, 1; S. 473, 12. On Palestina ðære mǣgþe, Shrn. 100, 26. On Tiro ðære mǣgþe, Th. Ap. 3, 24: Blickl. Homl. 211, 16: Andr. Kmbl. 528; An. 264. [<I>Orm.</I> off Asæress maȝȝþe.] v. fæderen-, folc-, ge-, mēdren-, sūþ-, wer-mǣgþ.@mægeþ,mægþ
maegth@<B>mǣgþ. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mǣgþ <I>prosapia</I>, An. Ox. ii. 112. Cōm Crīst on ðām tīman þe seō cynelice mǣigð āteōrode, Hml. Th. i. 82, 4. Mid cynrene, miēgþe <I>prosapia</I>, i. <I>genus</I> <I>progenies</I>, An. Ox. 1297 : <I>stemmati,</I> Germ. 393, 131. Hē fērde embe Agathen ǣhta, and eāc wolde gehæftan ealle hire mǣgðe, Hml. S. 8, 210. <B>IVa.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr is mid Estum ān mǣgð þæt hī magon cyle gewyrcan, Ors. l, I ; S. 21, 14. <B>IVc.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt mynster is geseted in Huicca maegðe, C. D. i. 114, 14. Ealle Breotone mǣgþe Crīstes geleāfan onfēngon <I>omnes Brittaniarum prouinciae fidem Christi susceperant</I>, Bd. 4, 16 ; Sch. 428, 14. v. neāh-mǣgþ.@mægeþ,mægþ
maegtha@<B>mægþa,</B> an; <I>m. Maithen, may-weed;</I> anthemis cotula :-- Mægþa <I>herba putida,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 11; Wrt. Voc. 31, 22 : <I>caluna</I> ( = <I>calmia,</I> v. Lchdm. ii. 398, col. 2), 39; Som. 63, 71; Wrt. Voc. 30, 19. Him mon mægþan tō mete gegyrede, Lchdm. iii. 34, 11. v. mageþe.@mægþa
maegtha land@<B>Mægþa land</B> <I>the Polish province of Mazovia</I> (?) :-- Be norþan Horiti is Mægþa land; and be norþan Mægþa londe Sermende ōþ ða beorgas Riffen, Ors. l, l; Swt. 16, 21.@mægþa land
maegthbot@<B>mægþ-bōt.</B> e; <I>f. The fine to be paid by an unmarried woman</I> :-- Mægþbōt sī swā friges mannes <I>lei the fine to be paid by an unmarried woman be the same as that by a free man (for the same offence),</I> L. Ethb. 74 j Th. i. 20, 9. This regulation follows one that settles the fine to be paid by 'frī wīf locbore.'@mægþ-bot
maegthbot@<B>mægþ-bōt.</B> <I>The</I> mann of l. 2 <I>seems to be the same as the</I> wif of l. 5, mann = wīf-mann.@mægþ-bot
maegthhad@<B>mǣgþ-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Kinship, relationship</I> :-- 'Se ðe his brðdor ne lufaþ hē wunaþ on deāþe.' Ealle wē sind gebrōðra ðe on God gelȳfaþ and we ealle cweþaþ 'Ūre Fæder þe eart on heofonum.' Ne gedyrstlǣce nān man be mǣgþhāde būtan sōðre lufe <I>'he who loveth not his brother continueth in death' ... All we are brethren that believe on God, and we all say 'our Father that art in heaven.' Let no man presume on kinship without true love.</I> Homl. Th. i. 54, 6-11.@mægþ-had
maegthhad@<B>mægþ-hād.</B> <I>Add: virginity</I> as regards man or woman :-- Mægdthād is sē þe wunað on clǣnnysse ǣfre fram cildhāde ge wǣpmenn ge wīfmenn. Hml. A. 20, 162. Ðās hālgan nǣron nǣfre mid wīfum besmitene. Hī sindon mægðhāde gehealdenre clǣnnysse (<I>virgines sunt;</I>), 19, 125. Heō cwæð ꝥ heō hine ne nānne habban wolde, gyf hire seō ūplice ārfæstnys geunnan wolde ꝥ heō on , mægðhāde Drihtne on clǣnre forhafednysse cwēman mihte, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 16.@mægþ-had
maegthhadlic@<B>mægþhād-līc;</B> <I>adj. Virgin, virginal</I> :-- Mæg[þ]hādlīcre sidefulnysse <I>pudicitiæ virginalis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 65.@mægþhad-lic
maegthlagu@<B>mǣgþ-lagu</B> = mǣg-lagu q.v., L.C.E.V; Th. i. 362, 28.@mægþ-lagu
maegthleas@<B>mǣgþ-leās;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to no family, not of distinguished family;</I> ignobilis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 73.@mægþ-leas
maegthmann@<B>mægþ-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A maiden, virgin</I> :-- Gif man mægþman nēde genimep <I>if a maiden be carried off by force (to be married),</I> L. Ethb. 82 ; Th. i. 24, 3. v. mægden-mann.@mægþ-mann
maegthraedenn@<B>mǣgþ-rǣdenn,</B> e ; <I>f. Relationship</I> :-- Mǣþrǣdene <I>necessitudinis</I>, i. <I>amicitie</I> An. Ox. 2, 109. Mǣgðrēdena <I>necessiīudinum</I> (Osburga niihi conlribulibus <I>necessiīudinum</I> nexibus conglutinata, Aid. l, 12), 7, 2. Mǣgðrǣdena, Angl. xiii. 27, 2. v. mǣg-rǣdenn.@mægþ-rædenn
maegthryn@<B>mæg-þryn.</B> m. v. mægen-þrymm. :<B>mǣg-tudor</B>. <I>Dele, and see</I> mǣg-cūþ.@mæg-þryn
maegthsibb@<B>mǣgþ-sibb,</B> e; <I>f. Kindred</I> :-- Mǣgþsybbe <I>parentelæ,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 10. v. mǣg-sibb.@mægþ-sibb
maegtudor@<B>mǣg-tudor,</B> es; <I>n. That which is produced from the same stock</I> :-- Mǣgtuðre <I>cognatæ,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 52. Cf. magu-tudor.@mæg-tudor
maegwine@<B>mǣg-wine,</B> es; <I>m. A kinsman and friend</I> :-- Mon mænig be his mǣgwine <I>many a man standing by his kinsman</I> (of the people at the tower of Babel), Cd. 80; Th. 100, 9; Gen. 1661. Mǣgwinas mīne, Beo. Th. 4951; B. 2479. Mǣgwinum. Cd. 149; Th. 187, 4; Exod. 146: 158; Th. 197, 28; Exod. 314: Salm. Kmbl. 719; Sal. 359. [<I>O. Sax.</I> māg-wini.]@mæg-wine
maegwine@<B>mǣg-wine.</B> <I>Add:</I>: The word occurs as a proper name :-- Mēguini, Txts. 159, 186, 202 : 161, 293. Iuxta terminos id est bereueg et Mēguines paeð, C. D. i. 50, 14. Mēguuines paeð, 54, 30.@mæg-wine
maegwlite@<B>mæg-wlite.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē oncneōwon Crīstes rōde mǣre tācen on his mǣgwlite (cf. hiē gesāwon Cristes rōde tācen on his onsiēne. Bl. H. 243, 13), An. 1340.@mæg-wlite
maegwlitian@<B>mǣgwlitian</B> <I>to form, shape</I> :-- Oferhiuad l [ofer] mēgwlitgad <I>transfiguratus.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 2.@mægwlitian
maegwlitlice@<B>mǣgwlit-līce;</B> <I>adv. Figuratively</I> :-- Mēgwlitlīce <I>figuraliter,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 4, 10.@mægwlit-lice
maehe@<B>mæhe</B> (<I>for</I> mæhte?) <I>dicione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 75.@mæhe
maeht@<B>mæht,</B> mæhtig. v. meaht, meahtig.@mæht
mael@<B>mǣl,</B> māl, mēl, es; <I>n. m.</I> (?) <B>I.</B> <I>a measure</I> :-- Dō wines þriē mēl on <I>pour three measures of wine on,</I> L.M. 1, 45; Lchdm, ii. 110, 26. v. cucler-mǣl, dæg-mǣl, fot-mǣl, mǣl-tange; <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> māl <I>a measure: Dan.</I> maal. <B>II.</B> <I>a mark, sign, cross, crucifix</I> :-- Hēr ðþiēwde reād Cristes mǣl on hefenum <I>in this year a red cross appeared in the sky.</I> Chr. 773; Erl. 52, 23. Mid ðām wæs sum mycel gylden Cristes mǣl <I>in quibus crucem magnam auream,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 9. Hē ðæt Cristes mǣl hræde weorce geworhte . . and ðæt Cristes mǣl genam and on ðone seāþ sette, 3, 2; S. 524, 16-18. Bǣron Cristes rōde tācen sylfrene Cristes mǣl <I>crucem pro vexillo ferentes argenteam,</I> 1, 25; S. 487, 3. ǣnne sylfrene māle on V. pundon <I>a silver crucifix of five pounds,</I> Chart. Th. 558, 33. Ðon on ealdan Cristes mǣle; of ðam Cristes mǣle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 66, 34. Ealle hit writen mid Cristes mǣl <I>all signed it with a cross,</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 25. v. fȳr-mǣl, ge-mǣl, grǣg-mǣl: <I>O. Sax.</I> hobid-mǣl <I>head on a coin</I> and cf. <I>Icel.</I> māl <I>applied to the inlaid ornamenting of weapons: and English</I> hring-, wunden-mǣl. <I>The word is also used for the sword itself</I> brogden mǣl, Beo. Th. 3236; B. 1616: 3338; 8. 1667: Elen. Kmbl. 1574; El. 759. v. mal-sweord. <B>III.</B> <I>fixed, suitable, appointed time, season, occasion</I> :-- Mǣl is mē tō fēran <I>it is time for me to go,</I> Beo. Th. 637; 316. Ðā wæs sǣl and mǣl ðæt tō healle gang Healfdenes sunu, 2021; B. 1008. Ðā ðæs mǣles wæs mearc agongen <I>then was the appointed time past,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 103, 16; Gen. 1719: 224; Th. 296, 12; Sat. 501. Ic ðæt mǣl geman ðonne we gehēton ūssum hlāforde <I>I remember the time when we promised our lord,</I> Beo. Th. 5259; B. 2633. Ælce mǣle <I>on each occasion,</I> Exon. 119a; Th. 457, 30; Hy. 4, 92. Se geweald hafaþ sǣla and mǣla <I>he hath power over times and seasons.</I> Beo. Th. 3226; 1611. Efne swylce mǣla swylce ... <I>just at such times as ...,</I> 2502; B. 1249. Mǣla gehwylce <I>on every occasion,</I> 4121; B. 2057: Ps. Th. 118, 62. Ðū him mete sylest mǣla gehwylce and ðæs tīdlīce tīd gemearcast <I>tu das escam illis in tempore opportuno,</I> 144, 16: 21. Ðæt ǣr feala mǣla behȳded wæs <I>which long before was hidden,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1971; El. 987. ǣrran mǣlum <I>on former occasions,</I> Beo. Th. 1819; B. 907: 4466; B. 2237: 6062; B. 3035. <B>IV.</B> <I>the time for eating, a meal</I> :-- Ðās hālgan lenctenlīce tide gehealdan mid clǣnum fæstene ælce dæge tō ānes mǣles <I>(having only one meal a-day,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> fasta einmælt). Wulfst. 285, 2. Hē gereordade æt ānum mǣle fif þūsend manna <I>he fed at one (meal) time five thousand men,</I> 293, 27. Yfel biþ ðæt man rihtfæstentīde ǣr mǣle ete, L. C. S. 47; Th. i. 402, 24: Homl. Th. ii. 590, 25. Gīfernys biþ ðæt se man ǣr tīman hine gereordige oððe æt his mǣle tō micel þicge <I>it is greediness when a man eats before the time or takes too much at his meal,</I> 218, 30. Ne fæsþ se no Gode ac him selfum se ðe ðæt nyle þearfum sellan ðæt hē ðonne on mǣle lǣfþ ac wile hit healdan eft tō ōðrum mǣle <I>non Deo, sed sibi quisque jejunat, si ea quæ ventri ad tempus subtrahit, non egenis tribuit sed . . custodit,</I> Past. 43, 8; Swt. 317, 4. Mūþa gehwylc mete þearf mǣl sceolon tīdum gongan <I>every mouth needs meat; meals must there be at times,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 341, 13; Gn. Ex. 125. [Laym. Orm. mæl: <I>O. E. Homl. A. R.</I> mel: <I>Chauc.</I> mel, meel <I>a meal: Prompt. Parv.</I> meel <I>pastus: Goth.</I> mēl <I>a time: Icel.</I> māl <I>time, meal-time, season: O. H. Ger.</I> māl <I>time, occasion: M. H. Ger.</I> māl: <I>Ger.</I> ein-mal, etc.: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> māl <I>time for eating, meal: Ger.</I> mahl.] v. -mǣlum.@-mæl,mæl
mael@<B>mǣl,</B> e; <I>f. A speech, talk, conversation</I> :-- Gemuna ða mǣla ðe wē oft æt meodo sprǣcon <I>think of the talks that we oft had at table,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 66; By. 212. [<I>Icel.</I> māl; <I>n. speech, colloquy, talk.</I>] v. mǣlan.@-mæl,mæl
mael@<B>mǣl,</B> es; <I>n. A cause, suit, action</I> (?) :-- Ðū symle furðor feohtan sōhtest mǣl ofer mearce <I>thou didst ever press on to fight, didst pursue thy cause</I> (i.e. <I>carry on war</I>) <I>over the border,</I> Wald. 1, 33; Vald. l, 19. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> māl <I>a suit, cause;</I> sækja māl <I>to prosecute</I> (as a law term). Stephens takes <I>mǣl</I> here = <I>mark, goal:</I> Rieger (quoted by Grein) takes it = <I>gemōt, concio,</I> so figuratively battle, v. māl.@-mæl,mæl
mael@<B>mǣl</B> <I>a measure, &amp; c.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I>: v. crīstel-mǣl. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I>: v. undern-m ǣl. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nȳtenu etað swā ǣr swā hī hit habbað, ac se gesceādwīsa man sceal cēpan his mǣles, Hml. S. 16, 318. Þonne hī etað tō ānes mǣles on dæg <I>quando in die una refectio fuerit,</I> Chrd. 15, 7. Be hyre (<I>St. Æthelthryð</I>) is āwrytan ꝥ heō wel drohtnode tō ānum mǣle fæstende, būtan hit freōlsdæg wǣre (cf. seldon būtan māran symbelnesse mā þonne ǣne sīðe on dæge (<I>semel per diem</I>) ꝥ heō wolde mete þicgan, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 443, 17), 20, 42. Gif hwām geboden sȳ tō ðigene, and hē hit mid gebelge forsace, ne sȳ him tō gewilnedum mǣle ( <I>hora qua desideraverit</I>) nānre ōðere þigene getīðad, R. Ben. 69, 21. Hȳ on ān mǣl tō nōnes gereorden <I>ad nonam semper reficiant,</I> 66, 5. Eten gebrōþru on twā mǣl, þæt is ǣrest on ðǣre syxtan tīde and eft on ǣfen <I>ad sextam reficiant fratres et ad seram cenent,</I> 65, 14: 63, 15. (<I>See also</I> lencten; <B>II.</B>)@-mæl,mæl
mael@<B>-mǣl</B> <I>n.</I> v. for-mǣl: <B>-mǣl;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-, grǣg-, hring-, sceāden-, wunden-mǣl.@-mæl,mæl
maelan@<B>mǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To speak</I> :-- Se stān mǣlde for mannum <I>the stone spake before men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1533; An. 768. Wīcinga ār wordum mǣlde, Byrht. Th. 132, 35; By. 26: 133, 1; By. 43: 137, 63; By. 210. Hyre se feōnd oncwæþ, wordum mǣlde. Exon. 70 b; Th. 263, 18; Jul. 351. Be eōw Essaias for weorodum wordum mǣlde, Elen. Kmbl. 702; El. 351. Him ða tō wuldorgāst wordum mǣlde, Cd. 141; Th. 176, 16; Gen. 2913. Him Andreas wið, wine þearfende, wordum mǣlde, Andr. Kmbl. 600; An. 300. Him ðā tōgēnes ða gleāwestan wordum mǣldon, Elen. Kmbl. 1072; El. 537. Hwæt mē God on mīnum mōdsefan mǣlan wille <I>quid loquatur in me dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 84, 7. [Orm. mælenn: <I>Havel,</I> mele: <I>Icel.</I> mæla <I>to speak.</I>] v. ge-, on-mǣlan.@mælan
maelan@<B>mǣlan</B> <I>to mark.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> meljan <I>to write: O. Sax.</I> mālon <I>to mark</I> (ofa wound made by a sword): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mālōn, mālēn <I>pingere: Ger.</I> malen <I>to paint.</I>] v. hring-, scīr-mǣled; mǣl II.@mælan
maelan@<B>mǣlan</B> <I>to spot, blemish,</I> v. ge-mǣlan, māl, un-mǣle.@mælan
maelan@<B>mælan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hyt ys gerǣdd ꝥ Mōyses lǣrde ꝥ folc, and þus wordum mǣlde, Angl. viii. 322, 4. Hē mǣlde and him beforan sǣde <I>praedixit,</I> Gr. D. 103, 32. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mele.]@mælan
maelcearu@<B>mǣl-cearu,</B> e; <I>f. Care</I> or <I>trouble belonging to a particular time</I> :-- Swā ða mǣlceare maga Healfdenes singala seāþ <I>so did Healfdene's son ever brood over the trouble of that time,</I> Beo. Th. 380; B. 189.@mæl-cearu
maeldaeg@<B>mǣl-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day, season, an appointed time</I> :-- Hē ðæs mǣl-dæges self ne wēnde ðæt him Sarra bringan meahte on woruld sunu <I>he himself never hoped for the day when Sarah could bring him a son into the world,</I> Cd. 107; Th. 141, 4; Gen. 2339. Hē moncynnes mǣste hæfde on ðǣm mǣldagum mægen and strengo, 79; Th. 98, 18; Gen. 1632.@mæl-dæg
maeldropa@<B>mǣl-dropa,</B> an; <I>m. Phlegm</I> :-- Mǣldropa. <I>flegma.</I> i. <I>saliva,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 39.@mæl-dropa
maeldropa@<B>mǣl-dropa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mēl-dropi <I>foam from a horse's mouth.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> meldrop.]@mæl-dropa
maeldropiende@<B>mǣl-dropiende</B> <I>phlegmatic;</I> flegmaticus, Ælfc. Gl. 77; Som. 72, 13; Wrt. 45, 47.@mæl-dropiende
maeldun@<B>Mældūn</B> MALDON <I>in Essex,</I> Chr. 913; Erl. 102, 5: 920; Erl. 104, 32: 993; Erl. 132, 5.@mældun
maele@<B>mǣle</B> <I>spotted,</I> v. un-mǣle.@mæle,-mæle
maele@<B>-mǣle;</B> <I>n.</I> v. ed-mǣle : <B>-mǣle;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. þūsend-mǣle:@mæle,-mæle
maele@<B>-mǣle;</B> <I>adj.</I> sam-mǣle.@mæle,-mæle
maelgesceaft@<B>mǣl-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f. That which happens at its appointed time in accordance with the decrees of fate</I> :-- Ic bād mǣlgesceafta <I>I waited for that which in due time fate would assign me,</I> Beo. Th. 5467; B. 2737.@mæl-gesceaft
maelmete@<B>mǣl-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Food to eat</I> :-- Ne biþ ðec mǣlmete nymþe mores græs <I>no food shall there be for thee but the grass of the moor.</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 7; Dan. 575. [<I>Grein, quoting Dietrich, would read</I> mǣl mēte ( = <I>obvius</I>), v. Hpt. Zeitsch. x. 358.]@mæl-mete
maelsceafa@<B>mǣl-sceafa,</B> an; <I>m. A canker</I> :-- Mǣlscæafa <I>eruca,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 3; Wrt. 24, 7. Mǣlsceafa <I>caniglata.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 19. Mǣlsceafa <I>eruca,</I> Wrt. Voc. 78, 66; Zup. 310, 5. In the last reference one MS. (v. Wrt. Voc. 91, 23) has <I>mæslesceafe;</I> in Wrt. Voc. 161, 23 <I>maseles</I> translates <I>rugeroles</I> (see also Skeat's Dict. s. v. <I>measles'),</I> so <I>mǣl,</I> in this word, would mean a <I>spot.</I>@mæl-sceafa
maeltange@<B>mǣl-tange,</B> an; <I>f.</I> -tang, es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A pair of compasses</I> :-- Mǣltange <I>circinum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Som. 65, 70; Wrt. Voc. 34, 5: 62; Som. 68, 78; Wrt. Voc. 39, 61. Mǣltanges prica <I>centrum,</I> 39, 62.@mæl-tange
maelum@<B>-mǣlum</B> <I>-meal</I> (in piece-<I>meal</I>), v. æcer-, bit-, dǣl-, drop-, flocc-, folc-, fōt-, heāp-, hīd-, lim-, nam-, sceāf-, stæp-, stund-, stycce-, þrag-, þreāt-, þūsend-, worn (wearn)-, wræd-mǣlum.@-mælum
maelum@<B>-mǣlum.</B> <I>Add:</I>: v. byrþen-, pric-, scȳr-, snǣd-, stefn-, sundor-mǣlum.@-mælum
maenan@<B>mǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To mean.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons (<I>a</I>) <I>to intend to convey a certain sense</I> :-- Gif hē of wege ǣnigne gebrohte . . ðæt is ðæt ic mǣne gif hē ǣnigne man on synne bespeōne <I>if he have brought any man out of the way . . . , what I mean, is, if he have lured any man to sin,</I> L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 12. Hwet mǣnde Crist ðā cwæþ; 'Ða unrihtwīsan faraþ on ǣce wītu,' Shrn. 197, 18. God ðā geopenude Abrahame hwæt hē mid ðære sprǣce mǣnde. Gen. 18, 20. (<I>b</I>) to <I>intend to indicate a certain person</I> or <I>thing without direct statement</I> :-- Cweþan swā he tō ānum sprece and hwæðre ealle mǣneþ <I>to say, as if he speaks to one and yet means all.</I> Exon. 283; Th. 84, 24; Cri. 1378. Hē gecȳðde ðæt hē ne mǣnde (<I>indicaret</I>) ðis andwearde lif, Past. 50, 2; Swt. 389, 22. Hwylc beren mǣnde hē ðonne elles būton heofona rīce, Blickl. Homl. 39, 27. Crist mǣnde ðone ēcan deāþ . . . ða Iudēiscan mǣndon ðisne and-weardan deāþ. Homl. Th. ii. 232, 20. Ne mǣnde ūre Drihten mid ðisum wordum ða treōwa ðe on appeltūne wexaþ, 406, 9. (<I>c</I>) <I>to mean, purpose, have as an object to which the mind is directed, intend</I> :-- Gif hē ðara nān ne dēþ ðonne nāt hē hwæt hē mēnþ (Cott. MS. mænþ) <I>if he does none of these, then he does not know what he means,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 28. Ðā ongon hē sprecan swīðe feorran ymbūtan swilce hē nā ða sprǣce ne mǣnde, 39, 5] Fox 218, 12. Hwæt ðū ðonne mǣne mid ðære gītsunge ðæs feōs <I>what do you mean by the greed of money?</I> 32, 1; Fox 114, 7. <B>II.</B> (of things) <I>to signify, have a certain signification</I> or <I>purpose</I> :-- Saga hwæt ic mǣne, Salm. Kmbl. 472 ; Sal. 236: Exon. 124 b; Th. 479, 18; Rä. 62, 9. Oft gehwā gesihþ fægre stafas and nāt hwæt hī mǣnaþ, Homl. Th. i. 186, 3. Hwæt mǣnde ðæt syxtig wera strongera? Blickl. Homl. 11, 22: Homl. Th. ii. 234, 31. Faraþ and leornīaþ hwæt ðæt mǣne: 'Ic wylle mildheortnysse, and nā offrunge,' 470, 18. Geleornian hwæt fulluht mǣne. Wulfst. 123, 4. Understandan hwæt ða twā word mǣnan, <I>abrenuntio</I> and <I>credo,</I> 38, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mēnian: <I>O. Frs.</I> mēna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> meinian : <I>Ger.</I> meinen.] v. ge-mǣnan.@mænan
maenan@<B>mǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tell of, relate, declare</I> :-- Ne wyrneþ word lofes, wīsan mǣneþ mine for mengo (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> thū fora thesaro thiod telis, mahtig mēnis). Exon. 105b; Th. 401, 14; Rä. 21, 11. Hæleþ hȳ hospe mǣnaþ <I>men speak of her contemptuously,</I> 90 a; Th. 337, 17; Gn. Ex. 66. Secgas nemnaþ, mǣnaþ mid mūþe meodugāles gedrinc, 88 a; Th. 330, 26; Vy. 57. Ðȳ læs ðæt weras gieddum mǣndan be mē lifgendum <I>lest men should tell of it in songs during my lifetime,</I> 50 b; Th. 176, 9; Gū. 1206, Ic mæg singan and secgan, spell mǣnan, hū me cynegōde cystum dohten, 85 b; Th. 321, 32 ; Wid. 55: Beo. Th. 2139; B. 1067. Ðǣr wæs Beōwulfes mǣrþo mǣned <I>there was told Beowulf's greatness,</I> 1718; B. 857. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mēnian, gi-mēnian <I>to make known: O. H. Ger.</I> meinian <I>dicere:</I> ga-meinian <I>dicere, dicare,</I> Grff. ii. 785, 788.]@mænan
maenan@<B>mǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lament, mourn, complain.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> :-- Ðū simle mid wōpe and mid unrōtnesse mǣnst gif ðē ǣnies willan wana biþ (<I>tu</I>) <I>qui abesse aliquid tuae beatitudini tam luctuosus atque anxius conqueraris,</I> Bt. II, 1; Fox 30, 22. Ðā hē gehiērde ðæt ðæt folc mænde tō him Arone ymb hiera earfeðo <I>Moyses cum contra se et Aaron conqueri populum cognovisset,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 201, 4. Ealle wordum mǣndon, Cd. 222: Th. 288, 24; Sae. 386. <B>II.</B> <I>followed by a clause</I> :-- Da welan ðe dū mǣndest ðæt ðū forlure <I>the wealth which you complain of having lost,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 18. Bonan mǣndon ðæt hȳ monnes bearn oferþunge, Exon. 38b; Th. 128, 8; Gū. 401. <B>III.</B> <I>with acc.</I> :-- Hū Boetius his earfoðu tō Gode mǣnde, Bt. tit. cap. 4. His tungan hē mǣnde swīðost <I>he complained most of his tongue,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 31. Basilius mēnde ðæt unriht, Homl. Skt. 3, 322. Hē misbeād his munecan and ða munecas hit mǣndon lufelīce, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 4. Hi mǣndon mondryhtnes cwealm <I>they mourned their lord's death,</I> Beo. Th. 6289; B. 3149. Ic wundrige hwæt ðē seō oððe hwæt ðū mǣne <I>admiror cur aegrotes.</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 11. Hū miht ðū mǣnan ðæt wyrse nū ðū ðæt leōfre hæfst gehealden <I>poterisne, meliora quæque retinens, de infortunio jure caussari?</I> 10; Fox 28, 10. Cyning mǣnan <I>to mourn their king.</I> Beo. Th. 6324; B. 3172. Ic gehēre gnorniende cynn grundas mǣnan (<I>the devils in hell),</I> Cd. 216; Th. 273, 10; Sat. 134. Ðæt ic sceal teārum mǣnan <I>that I must mourn with tears.</I> Exon. 76a; Th. 285, 10; Jul. 712. v. bemǣnan.@mænan
maenan@<B>mǣnan</B> <I>to relate. Add</I> :-- Scipia mǣnde (<I>or under</I> mǣnan <I>to lament;</I> III ?) his earfoða tō Rōmāna witum, þǣr hiē æt hiera gemōte wǣron, hwȳ hiē hiene swā unweorðne on his ylde dyden ; and ācsade hiē for hwȳ hiē nolden geþencan ealle þā brocu and þā geswinc þe hē for hira willan fela wintra dreōgende wæs; and hū hē hiē ādyde of Hannibales þeōwdōme; and hū hē him tō þeōwdōme gewylde . . . ealle Africe <I>Scipionem pro concione de periculo salutis suae contestatum, quod sibi pro patria laborante ab ingratis denunciari cognovisset,</I> Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 24.@mænan
maene@<B>mǣne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mean, wicked, false, evil</I> :-- Synna lustas mǣne mōdlufan <I>the pleasures of sin, vicious love,</I> Exon. 71 a; Th. 364, 26; Jul. 370. Hygeleāse mǣne <I>mad and false</I> (<I>the rebel angels),</I> Cd. 4; Th. 4, 11; Gen. 52. Þurh mǣnra hand searonettum beseted. Andr. Kmbl. 1882 ; An. 943. <B>II.</B> the word however occurs most often in reference to oaths :-- Se ðe his þances mǣnne āþ swerige and hē wite ðæt hē mǣne biþ æfter ðam <I>qui sua sponte perjuraverit et postea scit quod perjurus est,</I> L. Ecg. C. 34; Th. ii. 158, 20, 14, 16. Gif hwā swereþ and se āþ beō mǣne . . se ðe mǣne āþas begā <I>si quis juraverit et perjurium sit. . . Qui perjuria commiserit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68; Th. ii. 228, 7-9: L. Edg. C. 8; Th. ii. 262, 31. Gif mæssepreōst stande on leāsre gewitnesse oððe on mǣnan āþe <I>if a masspriest be concerned in false witness or perjury,</I> L. Eth. ix. 27; Th. i. 346, 9 : L. C. E. 5 ; Th. i. 362, 30. Se ðe mānāþ (<I>other MS.</I> mǣnne āþ) swerige, L. Ath. i. 25; Th. i. 212, 18. Be mǣnan āþe. Gif hwā mǣne āþ swerige, L. C. S. 36; Th. i. 398, 3-4. Gebēte ðone mǣnan āþ, L. In 35; Th. i. 124, 13. Swerian mǣnne āþ þurh swā miclan mægenþrymme. Wulfst. 214, 15. Eall yfel forlǣtan ge on manslihte ge on mǣnum āþum, 228, 21. v. un-mǣne; mān.@mæne
maene@<B>mǣne;</B> <I>adj. Common</I> :-- Mǣna lǣse <I>common pasturage.</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 284, 8. v. ge-mǣne.@mæne
maene@<B>mǣne; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā synleahtras þe ūs forbodene synd, þæt is . . . leāsunga and mǣne āþas, Wlfst. 135, 3. Ic eom anddetta mǣnra āða, Angl. xi. 101, 35.@mæne
maenelic@<B>-mǣne-lic, -līce, -lioness, -mǣn-ness, -scipe.</B> v. ge-mǣnelic, &amp;c. : <B>-mǣnsurnian, -ung.</B> v. ge-mǣnsumian, -ung : -mǣnung. v. ge-mǣnung.@-mæne-lic
maengan@<B>mængan,</B> Mæn-īg, mænig, mænigeo, mænnisc. v. mengan, mon-īg, manig, menigu, mennisc.@mængan
maenoe@<B>maenoe.</B> v. mene.@maenoe
maensumian@<B>mǣnsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to have the companionship of a person, to marry</I> :-- Ne hiā mǣnsumiaþ (mǣnsumigaþ, Rush.) ne hiā biþon gemǣnsumad (<I>i.</I> ne ceorl hæfis wīfes gemāna ne wīf hæfis ceorles) <I>neque nubent neque nubentur,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to share with another, to communicate</I> :-- Mēnsumede <I>participavit, communicavit.</I> Hpt. Gl. 467,@mænsumian
maensumung@<B>mǣnsumung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>communion, admission to fellowship with others</I> (opp. of excommunication) :-- Benedictus cwæþ ðæt hī unāmānsumode wǣron . . . Hi underfēngon ða hālgan mǣnsumunge æt Gode þurh his þeōwan Benedicte, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>participation</I> :-- Hē ūs forgeāfe dǣl on his rīce, and mǣnsumunge on his godcundnysse, i. 140, 11.@mænsumung
maentel@<B>mæntel.</B> v. mentel.@mæntel
maepleas@<B>mǣp-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without moderation, greedy:--</I>'Ðās fugelas habbaþ feōnda gelīcnysse, ðe menn grǣdelīce grīpaþ tō grimre helle.' Ðā hēt Martinus ða mǣþleāsan fugelas ðæs fixnoþes geswīcan, Homl. Th. ii. 516, 11.@mæp-leas
maer@<B>mær.</B> v. wudu-mær.@mær
maera@<B>mæra,</B> mera, an; <I>m. An incubus</I> :-- Mera l satyrus <I>incuba,</I> Ep. Gl. 12 f, 14. v. mære.@mæra
maera@<B>mǣra ?</B> :-- Tō werbolde .XL. mǣra oððe ān fōðer gyrda, C. D. iii. 451. 1.@mæra
maerac@<B>mǣr-āc,</B> e; <I>f. An oak which serves as part of a boundary</I> (?) :-- Of ðære āc in ða mǣrāc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 379, 31. v. mǣr-brōc, mearc-bēce.@mær-ac
maeran@<B>mǣran,</B> māran; <I>p.</I> de <I>To make known, celebrate, declare, proclaim</I> :-- Mīn mūþ sægeþ ðīne mægenspēde and ðīn sōþfæst weorc mǣreþ <I>os meum pronuntiabit justitiam tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 14. Songe lofiaþ mǣraþ mōdigne meaglum reordum <I>they praise with song and with powerful voices celebrate the noble bird,</I> Exon. 60b; <I>Th.</I> 221, 21; Ph. 338. For cyning mǣraþ leōfne leōdfruman <I>they proclaim the loved chief as king,</I> Th. 222, 6; Ph. 344. Swylce mīn tunge tīdum mǣrde ðīn sōþfæst weorc <I>sed et lingua mea tota die meditabitur justitiam tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 22. Ðæt hī heora bearnum budun and sægdun and cinn ōðrum cȳðden and mǣrden <I>ut notam faceret eam fliis suis; ut cognoscat generatio altera,</I> 77, 7. Gē scyldigra synne secgaþ, sōþfæstra nō mōd and monþeāw mǣran willaþ, Exon. 40a; Th. 132, 26; Gū. 478. Hit nǣnig mon ūt cȳðan ne mōste, ðȳ læs ða elreordigan kyningas on ðæt fǣgon, ðæt ic swā lytle hwīle lifgean mōste. Ne hit ǣnig mon ðære ferde ðon mā ūt māran mōste, ðȳ læs hiē for ðon ormōde wǣron, Nar. 32, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> mērjan <I>to proclaim, announce: O. Sax.</I> mārian; <I>Icel.</I> mæra <I>to praise: O. H. Ger.</I> mārian <I>diffamare, declarare, clarificare, praedicare.</I>] v. ge-mǣran.@mæran,maran,mærian,-mæran
maeran@<B>mǣran, māran.</B> <I>Dele</I> māran, <I>and in</I> Nar. 32, 22 <I>l.</I> mǣran (v. Angl. i. 512). <I>Add:</I>: v. ā-, wīd-mǣran.@mæran,maran,mærian,-mæran
maeran@<B>mǣran, mǣrian</B> <I>to bound, form the boundary of</I> land :-- Ondlang rīðies ðæt hit cymð tō Cearwyllan ; ðonne mǣreð hit Cerwylle seoððan, C. D. iii. 404, 16. ǣrest westan-norðan hyt mǣrað Wōdnes dīc, 456, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mere, mear : <I>D. D.</I> mear.] v. ge-mǣrian.@mæran,maran,mærian,-mæran
maeran@<B>-mǣran, -mǣrian</B> <I>terminare.</I> v. ā-mǣran. -mǣrian.@mæran,maran,mærian,-mæran
maerapeldre@<B>mǣr-apeldre,</B> an; <I>f. An apple-tree which serves as a boundary</I> :-- Hit cymeþ tō mǣrapeldran, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 390, 5.@mær-apeldre
maerbroc@<B>mǣr-brōc,</B> es; in. <I>A brook which forms a boundary,</I> cf. mearc-brōc :-- Tō mǣrbrōce; of mǣrbrōce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 79, 5: 438, 27: v. 284, 29 (<I>where</I> mēr-brōc <I>is the same as</I> merc-brōc <I>of</I> l. 13). v. mere <I>and</I> mǣre a <I>boundary.</I>@mær-broc
maerbroc@<B>mǣr-brōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of Afene in mǣrbrōc . . . on ðone nearuan byge on Afene; upp andlang strēmes, ðæt eft upp on mǣrbrōc, C. D. iii. 436, 33-437, 8.@mær-broc
maerc@<B>mærc.</B> v. mearc, mearh.@mærc
maercnoll@<B>mǣr-cnoll</B> <I>a boundary</I> cnoll :-- Of wealhgeate tō mǣrcnolle ; of mǣr-cnolle, Cht. E. 445, 11.@mær-cnoll
maercumb@<B>mǣr-cumb</B> <I>a boundary</I> cumb :-- In mǣrcumb ; of ðām cumbe, C. D. iii. 399, 7.@mær-cumb
maerdic@<B>mǣr-dic,</B> e; <I>f. A boundary dike</I> :-- On ða mǣrdīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 378, 24. On ða ealdan mǣrdīc, 449, 10.@mær-dic
maerdic@<B>mǣr-dīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō mǣrdīc; ðonne andlang mǣrdīc, C. D. iii. 415, l.@mær-dic
maere@<B>mære</B> <I>a mere,</I> v. mere.@mære
maere@<B>mære,</B> mare, mere, an; <I>f. A night-mare, a monster oppressing men during sleep</I> (cf. passage quoted in Cl. and Vig. under <I>mara;</I> 'En er hann hafði litt sofnat, kallaði hann ok sagði at mara trað hann. Menn hans fōru til, ok vildu hjālpa honum; en er þeir tōku uppi til höfuðsins, þā trað hōn fōtleggina swā at nær brotnuðu. Þā tōku þeir til fōtanna, þā kafði hōn höfuðit, svā at þar dō hann') :-- Mære <I>faecce,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 44: <I>incuba,</I> 111, 46. Mere <I>fecce,</I> 35, 26. Gif mon mare rīde, L. M. 1, 64; Lchdm. ii. 140, 9. Hi beōþ gōde wið nihtgengan and maran, 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 306, 12. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mare or nyȝhte mare <I>epialtes;</I> mare or wyche <I>magus, maga, sagana,</I> and see note, p. 326: <I>Icel.</I> mara: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> mare: <I>Ger.</I> mahr: cf. <I>French</I> cauchemar.] v. mær, mæra.@mære
maere@<B>mǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A boundary, limit, confine, border</I> :-- Ondlong ðæs mǣres (meres?) heges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 32, 30: ii. 250, 7(?). In mǣre Judēana <I>in fines Judaea,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 1. In mǣrum <I>in villas,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 56. In mǣrum (mǣro, Rush.) <I>in vicos,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 21. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mærr <I>a border-land.</I>] v. ge-mǣre mǣr-āc, -apeldre, -brōc, -dīc, -heg, -stān, -þorn, -weg.@mære
maere@<B>mǣre;</B> <I>adj. Great, excellent, distinguished, illustrious, sublime, splendid, celebrated, famous, widely known</I> (of persons or things) :-- Mære <I>clarus, insignis, nobilis, perspicuus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 66: <I>inclytus,</I> 46, 10, 11. Mere weard <I>percrebuit,</I> Ep. Gl. 18b, 10. Mǣre <I>celeber,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Zup. 44, 10. Mǣrne <I>celebre,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 45. Beorht l mǣre <I>præclara, splendida,</I> 436, 43. Mǣr[re] <I>illustrius,</I> 460, 25. <B>I.</B> (<I>of persons and</I> (a) <I>in a good sense</I>) :-- Dryhten ys mǣre God and mihtig <I>Dominus est deus magnus et potens.</I> Deut. 10, 17. Ðū eart mǣre God, and Jacobes God se mǣra, Ps. Th. 83, 8 : 103, 23. God mǣre <I>(excelsus)</I> ālȳsend heora is. Ps. Spl. 77, 39. Freā ælmihtig, mǣre þeōden, Cd. 40; Th. 52, 34; Gen. 853. Se mǣra Fæder (<I>God</I>), L. Ælfc. C. 3; Th. ii. 344, 4. Hē byþ mǣre beforan Drihtne <I>erit magnus coram domino.</I> Lk. Skt. 1. 15: 32. Ðeāh he on ðam lande seō mǣre ðonne biþ hē on ōðrum unmǣre <I>though he be famous in one country, he is not in another,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 15. Wæs hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) swīðe mǣre geond middangeard, Blickl. Homl. 221, 1. Mǣru cwēn <I>the illustrious queen (Wealhtheow),</I> Beo. Th. 4037; B. 2016. Sunu se ðe biþ gōde mǣre <I>a son</I> (<I>Isaac</I>) <I>who shall be great in goodness,</I> Cd. 100; Th. 133, 24; Gen. 2198: Beo. Th. 3909; B. 1952. Mihtum mǣre <I>great in power,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 679; El. 340. Marian mǣrre meōwlan. <I>of Mary, maiden illustrious,</I> Exon. 14 a; Th. 28, 13; Cri. 446. Smeāgende cwidas and dǣda ðara mǣrena <I>(illustrium)</I> wera ūre þeōde, Bd. pref.; S. 471, 13. Ðes ys mǣrra <I>(major)</I> ðonne ðæt templ, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 6. Nis betwux wīfa bearnum nān mǣrra wītega ðonne Johannes, Lk. Skt. 7, 28. Nān man ne biþ for ōðres gōde nō ðȳ mǣrra ne nō ðȳ geheredra <I>splendidum te aliena claritudo non efficit.</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 27. David wæs hearpera mǣrost, Ps. C. 50; Ps. Grn. ii. 276, 4. Ðās mān-fullan men wǣron getealde for ða mǣrostan godas, Wulfst. 106, 17. (<I>b</I>) in a bad sense, <I>notorious, distinguished by evil deeds;</I> insignis :-- Hæfdum ēnne gebundenne mǣrne (mērne. Lind.) monn se wæs hāten Barrabas (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> māri meginthiof) <I>habebat vinctum insignem qui dicebatur Barabbas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 16. Grendel, mǣre mearc-stapa, Beo. Th. 206; B. 103: 1528; B. 762 (?). <B>II.</B> <I>(of things)</I> :-- Sum deōfolgild ðe mid ðǣm hǣðenum mannum swīðe weorþ and mǣre wæs <I>a certain idol that was held in high honour and esteem among the heathens,</I> Blickl. Homl. 221, 7. Swīðe mǣre burh se is hāten Sepontus <I>a very famous town which is called Sepontus,</I> 197, 20. On ðam mǣran <I>(inlustri)</I> tūne, se is nemned æt Walle, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 11: Cd. 205; Th. 254, 10; Dan. 609. Tō ðære mǣran byrig <I>(the heavenly Jerusalem),</I> 227; Th. 304, 4; Sat. 624. Tempel heāhst and hāligost, hæleþum gefrǣgost, mǣst and mǣrost <I>(Solomon's temple),</I> 162; Th. 202, 28; Exod. 395. Ðæt wæs ðæt mǣreste hūs ðe on eorþan geworht wurde <I>that (the temple) was the most splendid house that was built in the world.</I> Wulfst. 278, 1. Mǣre wurdon his wundra geweorc wīde and sīde <I>far and wide spread the fame of the wonders he wrought.</I> Exon. 45 b; Th. 155, l; Gū. 853. Eall ðeōs mǣre gesceaft <I>the universe.</I> Rood Kmbl. 24; Kr. 12. Mǣre wundur <I>mirabilia,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 30: 110, 3. Sunne mǣre tungol <I>the sun, resplendent star.</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 14; Æðelst. 14. Mǣrost tungla, Exon. 57 b; Th. 205, 28; Ph. 119. In dege mērum <I>in die insigni,</I> Ps. Surt. 80, 4. Ðone mǣron symbeldæg Drihtnes upstige, Blickl. Homl. 131, 10: Cd. 8; Th. 10, II; Gen. 155. Seō mǣre tiid <I>(Easter),</I> Menol. Fox 114; Men. 57. Se mǣra dæg <I>the great and terrible day of the Lord,</I> Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 16; Cri. 1055. Ðæt is mǣre spell <I>no common tale is that,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 155, 2; Gen. 2566: Elen. Kmbl. 1936; El. 970. Æfter ðisse dǣde his noma wæs weorþ and mǣre geworden <I>after this deed his name became honoured and famous,</I> Blickl. Homl. 219, 4-: Exon. 1073; Th. 409, 11; Rä. 27, 27. Is wuldur ðīn wīde and sīde ofer ðās eorþan ealle mǣre <I>in omnem terram gloria tua.</I> Ps. Th. 56, 6. Se mǣresta hlīsa <I>fama celeberrima,</I> Bd. 3, 13: S. 538, 37. Ðæt is mǣro wyrd <I>that is a tremendous event (the deluge),</I> Cd. 69; Th. 84, 18; Gen. 1399. Ðīn mægen is swā mǣre, swā ðæt ǣnig ne wāt eorþbūende ða deōpnesse Drihtnes mihta, Hy. 3, 31; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 31. <I>(In a bad sense)</I> Caudenes Furcules seō stōw gewearþ swīðe mǣre for Rōmāna bismere <I>Caudinas furculas satis celebres et famosas Romanorum fecit infamia,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 120, 21. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> waila-mērs <I>of good report;</I> wailamēreins <I>good report: O. Sax.</I> māri: <I>Icel.</I> mærr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> māri <I>memorabilis, famosus, illustris, insignis, clarus.</I>] v. efen-, folc-, fore-, forþ-, freā-, frǣ-, heaðo-, un-, wīd-mǣre.@mære
maere@<B>mære</B> <I>pure, in the phrase</I> mǣre peningas = <I>Lat. meri denarii</I> i.e. coins made of pure silver, v. Ducange s.v. <I>merus,</I> quoted by Schmid. The passage in which the word is found occurs in L. Alf. pol. 3; Th. i. 62, 10 :-- Mid V. pundum mǣrra pæninga. With this may be compared the following passage :-- For his līcweorðan feō, ðæt is ii pund mērehwītes seolfres. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 255, 12.@mære
maere@<B>mǣre</B> <I>a boundary. Add</I> :-- Se ilca forwyrnð þǣræ sǣ ꝥ heō ne mōt þone þeorscwold oferstæppan þǣre eorþan (mǣru <I>follows</I> eorðan <I>above the line</I>), Bt. 21 ; S. 49, n. 3. In mǣru Magedan <I>in fines Magedan,</I> Mt. R. 15, 39. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mere, mear <I>a boundary : D. D.</I> mear.]- mǣre <I>illustrious.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mǣran <I>illustris (Agnae gloriosum exemplar),</I> An. Ox. 4276. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mǣre <I>sublimis (celsitudo),</I> An. Ox. 1007. Hū beorht, mǣre, ǣnlic <I>o preclara (virginitatis gratia</I>), 1266. Mǣre <I>celeberrimns,</I> i. <I>excellentissimus (Agathae rumor),</I> 3937. On þǣm mǣran fæstene <I>in celeberrimo (Alexandriae) municipio,</I> 3418. On mǣrum <I>in summo (virginitatis proposito),</I> 5, 21. Mǣran <I>potiorem (virginitatis gloriam),</I> 4153. Swearm þā mæran mǣdo bereāfað <I>examen amoena prata popiilatur,</I> 137. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mere.]@mære
maerels@<B>mǣrels,</B> mārels, es; <I>m. and</I> <B>mǣrels-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A rope for mooring a ship;</I> pronesium [v. Ducange: <I>'pronexium</I> funis quo navis religatur ad palum'] :-- Mǣrelsrāp <I>pronesium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 105; Som. 78, 21; Wrt. Voc. 57. 3. Mārels <I>prosnesium,</I> 63, 62. [Botn words occur in lists giving the names of ships, and their various parts. Cf. <I>Du.</I> marlijn, <I>also</I> marl-reep = mar-reep <I>a marline, a small cord used for binding large ropes, to protect them: O. Du.</I> maren <I>to tie knots,</I> which occurs in English in the phrase to <I>moor</I> a ship. <I>Also</I> cf. marlyn <I>illaqueo,</I> marlyd <I>illaqueatus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 327, and note.] v. scip-mǣrels.@mærels
maeremaed@<B>mære-mæd</B> (?) <I>a boundary meadow</I> :-- Ðis syndon þā landgemǣro . . . norðrihte on mǣremǣde westewearde, C. D. iii. 416, 18.@mære-mæd
maeretorrit@<B>mǣre-torrit.</B> v. mere-torht.@mære-torrit
maerflode@<B>mǣr-flōde</B> <I>a boundary channel</I> :-- Forð on ðā dīc tō mǣrflōdan, C. D. iii. 408, 31.@mær-flode
maerford@<B>mǣr-ford</B> <I>a boundary ford</I> :-- In mǣrford ; of ðan forda, C. D. v. 126, 32.@mær-ford
maerfurh@<B>mær-furh</B> <I>a boundary furrow</I> :-- Andlang mǣrfyrh, C. D. iii. 414, 9. Æt mǣrfurh, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mere-furrow.]@mær-furh
maergeard@<B>mǣr-geard.</B> v. geard.@mær-geard
maerh@<B>mærh.</B> v. mearh.@mærh
maerhaga@<B>mǣr-haga</B> <I>a boundary fence</I> :-- Andlang mǣrhagan . . . on þone mǣr-hægan, C. D. iii. 437, 1-6. v. gemǣr-haga <I>under</I> ge-mǣre ; <B>II. ¶.</B>@mær-haga
maerheg@<B>mǣr-heg,</B> es; <I>m. A boundary</I> (?) <I>hedge</I> :-- Ondlong ðære burnan ōþ hit cymeþ tō ðæm mǣrhege; ondlong ðæs mǣres heges ðæt hit cymeþ up on ða dūne. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 32, 29. Cf. gemǣr-haga.@mær-heg
maerheg@<B>mǣr-heg.</B> <I>l.</I> -hege, <I>and add</I> :-- Tō ðām mǣrhege, C. D. iii. 79, 13. Ollonc þæs gemǣreheges (cf. gemǣrheges, 1) onbūtan Hreōdlēge; ðæt swā on þone mǣrhege ðe sceōt tō ðǣre hālgan ǣc, vi. 234, 12 : v. 126, 26.@mær-heg
maerhlinc@<B>mǣr-hlinc</B> <I>a boundary</I> hlinc :-- Andlang weges tō mǣrhlinc ; andlang mǣrhlinces, C. D. iii. 414, 10 : 18 : 19 : 21.@mær-hlinc
maerhlisa@<B>mǣr-hlīsa,</B> an; <I>m. Great fame, celebrity</I> :-- Mid mǣrhlīsan <I>cælebri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 74.@mær-hlisa
maerian@<B>mǣrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become great, be distinguished</I> :-- Swā mǣre-gend[iend]um cȳðere <I>tanto prestanti martiri,</I> Hymn. Surt. 46, 3.@-mærian,mærian
maerian@<B>-mærian.</B> v. -mǣran.@-mærian,mærian
maering@<B>mæring</B> <I>a plant name</I> :-- Hwīt mæringc (Cockayne suggests <I>sweet basil</I>), Lchdm. iii. 2, 21.@mæring
maerlacu@<B>mǣr-lacu</B> <I>a boundary stream,</I> v. lacu, <I>where also see</I> gemǣr-lacu.@mær-lacu
maerlic@<B>mǣr-līc;</B> <I>adj. Great, magnificent, glorious, splendid, illustrious</I> (of persons or things) :-- Mǣrlīce <I>magnificas,</I> Gl. Wülck. 254, 11. <B>I.</B> (<I>of persons)</I> :-- Mǣrlīc <I>(God)</I> on hālignysse <I>magnificus in sanctitate,</I> Cant. Moys. 11. Ðæt wæter feōll ofer Pharaones mǣrlīcum riddum <I>the water fell upon Pharaoh's splendid knights,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>(of things)</I> :-- Mȳrlīc cynehelm <I>corona inclita,</I> Kent. Gl. 67. Gabrihel bodade Zacharian his mǣrlīcan drohtnunge <I>Gabriel announced to Zacharias his (John's) glorious life.</I> Homl. Th. i. 352, 26. Ðā hæfde ðæt cild swīðe mǣrlīce stemne <I>the boy had a magnificent voice,</I> Wulfst. 152, 11. Hwæðer mā miērlecra dǣda gefremed hæfde ðe Philipus ðe Alexander <I>which had performed more splendid deeds, Philip or Alexander,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 130, 27. Hwæðer ðē ðonne þynce unweorþ and unmǣrlīc seō gegaderung ðara þreōra þinga . . oððe hwæðer hit ðē þince eallra þinga weorþlīcost and mǣrlīcost <I>obscurumne hoc, atque ignobile censes esse, an omni celebritate clarissimum?</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 31. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mār-līk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> māri-līh.] v. fore-, un-mǣrlīc.@mær-lic
maerlic@<B>mǣr-līc. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā frægn ic hiē and āhsode hwæþer hiē ōwiht mǣrli[ces] in þǣm londum wisten <I>quos cum interrogarem si quid nossent in illa regione dignum aliquid ad spectaculum,</I> Nar. 24, 31.@mær-lic
maerlice@<B>mǣrlīce;</B> <I>adv. Magnificently, excellently, nobly, splendidly, with distinction</I> :-- Mǣrlīce <I>insigniter.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 81: Hpt. Gl. 512, 47. Ðam sȳ mǣrlīce mægen and wurðment būtan ænde <I>cui sit magnifice virtus et honor sine fine.</I> Hymn. Surt. 47, 32: Hy. 7, 19; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 19. Hē mǣrlīce weorhte <I>magnifice fecit</I> (he hath done excellent things, A. V.), Cant. Es. 5. Sum welig man . . dæghwamlīce mǣrlīce <I>(splendide)</I> leofode, Homl. Th. i. 328, 13. Joseph leofode on ðam lande <I>(Egypt)</I> mǣrlīce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 8. Hwæt is ðes mihtiga ðe ðus mǣrlīce fēreþ <I>(Christ entering Jerusalem),</I> Blickl. Homl. 71, 14. Mǣrlīce ðæt līc behwurfon mid miclum wōpe <I>celebrantes exequias planctu magno,</I> Gen. 50, 10. Healdaþ ðisne dæg on eōwerum gemynde and freōlsiaþ hine mǣrlīce, Homl. Th. ii. 264, 15. Swā hē ūs mǣrlīcor gifeþ swā wē him mǣrlīcor þancian scylon <I>the more excellent his gifts are, the more excellent ought our thanks to be,</I> Wulfst. 261, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mār-līko.]@mærlice
maerlice@<B>mǣrlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mǣrlīce <I>insigniter (edidit opusculum),</I> An. Ox, 4585. Hēt se cāsere hine Crīst wiðsacan, and hē mōste beōn mǣrlīce mid him, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 19. Wæs hyre willa mǣrlīcor ꝥ heō wolde hyre sylf hyre mægðhād behātan Gode, Hml. A. 32, 200. Se cyng þæt hūs <I>(the temple)</I> mǣrlīcost tō Gode betǣhte þe ǣfre ǣr ǣnig gewurde Wlfst. 278, 4. Hū hē be Gode mihte mǣrlīcost wrītan, Hml. S. 15 202.@mærlice
maerness@<B>mǣr-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Greatness, distinction, celebrity</I> :-- Mycelnesse l mǣr-nesse <I>magnitudinis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 144, 3. Mǣrnesse <I>insignia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 12. Mǣrnessa <I>preconia,</I> 66, 39. v. fore-mǣrness.@mær-ness
maerpol@<B>mǣr-pol</B> <I>a boundary pool</I> :-- Andlang streāmes ðæt on mǣrpōl; ðonne of ðǣm pōle on beānbrōc, C. D. v. 198, 31.@mær-pol
maerpull@<B>mǣr-pull</B> <I>a boundary</I> pull :-- On mǣrpul; ondlong pulles on Afene Cht. E. 445, 13.@mær-pull
maerpytt@<B>mǣr-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A pit that forms part of a boundary</I> (?) :-- On ðone mǣrpyt; of ðam pytte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 439, 1. Eāst tō mǣrpytte, ii. 250, 5.@mær-pytt
maersere@<B>mǣrsere,</B> es; <I>m. One who proclaims</I> or <I>makes widely known, a herald</I> :-- Mērseris <I>preconis,</I> Rtl. 56, 35.@mærsere
maersian@<B>mǣrsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make great, extend</I> :-- <I>Hig</I> tōbrǣdaþ hyra heālsbǣc and mǣrsiaþ heora reāfa fnadu <I>dilatant philacteria sua, et magnificant fimbrias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to make known, spread the knowledge of anything, declare, proclaim, announce, celebrate</I> :-- Ic mǣrsige <I>insignio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 60. Mǣrsaþtunge mīn spǣce ðīne <I>pronuntiabit lingua mat eloquium tuum.</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 122. Wē mērsiaþ <I>prædicamus,</I> Rtl. 71, 25: 6, 11. Ðīne mægenstrengþu mǣrsien wīde <I>magnitudinem tuam narrabunt.</I> Ps. Th. 144, 6. Ðǣr gǣsta gedryht Hǣlend hergaþ, and heofoncyninges meahte mǣrsiaþ, singaþ Metude lof, Exon. 64b; Th. 239, 6; Ph. 617. Sceal manna gehwylc weorc Godes wīde mǣrsian <I>(annuntiaverunt),</I> Ps. Th. 63, 8. Wuldur ðīn wīde mǣrsian <I>(cantare),</I> 70, 7. Mērsiga ðæt word <I>diffamare sermonem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 45. Ðætte hiā ne mērsades hine <I>ne manifestarent eum,</I> 3, 12. Ðæt is ðæt mon his mearce brǣde ðæt mon his hlīsan and his naman mǣrsige <I>terminum suum dilatare, est opinionis suæ nomen extendere,</I> Past. 48, 2; Swt. 367, 14. Mǣrsedon <I>celebrabant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 21. Mǣrsud [wearþ] <I>crebruit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 71. Ðǣr hǣlo untrumra manna and neāta mǣrsode syndon <I>sanitates infirmorum et hominum et pecorum celebrari nan desinunt,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to celebrate (a particular event, season, &amp;c.)</I> :-- His symbeldæg wē mērsiaþ <I>ejus natalitia celibramus.</I> Rtl. 44, 30. Be ðisse hālgan tīde <I>(birthday of John the Baptist)</I> weorþunga ðe wē nū tōdæg mǣrsian sceolan . . . swīðe ūs is ðes dæg tō mǣrsienne . . nǣniges Godes hāligra gebyrd ciricean ne mǣrsiaþ, nemþe Cristes sylfes and ðyses Johannes, Blickl. Homl. 161, 4-11: Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 19: Homl. Th. i. 324, 8. Wē ðe his ǣriste mǣrsiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 91, 8. Swēg mǣrsiendes <I>the voice of one celebrating a festival;</I> sonus epulantis, Ps. Lamb. 41, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to celebrate, perform a rite, ceremony, &amp;c. with due solemnity</I> :-- Ða hālgan gerȳne mǣrsian <I>sacra mysteria celebrare,</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 496, 23. Ða symbelnysse tō mǣrsianne massæsanges <I>missarum sollemnia celebrandi,</I> S. 497, 1: 2, 5; S. 507, 12. <B>V.</B> <I>to magnify, exalt, praise, glorify</I> :-- Clypa mē on dæge ðīnre gedrēfed-nysse and ic ðē āhredde and ðū mǣrsast mē <I>invoca me in die tribulationis; eripiam te, et magnificabis me,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 8. Mǣrsa ðīnne Sunu ðæt ðīn Sunu ðē mǣrsige <I>clarifica filium tuum ut filius tuus clarificet te,</I> 360, 8. Mīn sāwl mǣrsaþ Drihten <I>magnificat anima mea dominum,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 46. Ic onginne ðē tō mǣrsigenne <I>incipiam exaltare te.</I> Jos. 3, 7. Ðǣr Sicilia sǣstreāmum in ēþel mǣrsaþ <I>where Sicily, the sea streams among, her land makes illustrious,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 1, 32; Met. 1, 16. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-mārsōn <I>mirificare.</I>] v. ge-, wīd-mǣrsian; mǣran.@mærsian
maersian@<B>mǣrsian. A.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī mid ege and micelan gelāfan mǣrsodon þǣre eādigan forðfōre dæg, Hml. S. 23b, 800. His gemynd sceal beōn mǣrsad mid mæssesongum, Shrn. 84, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eāstrun wē nā ne mǣrsiaþ <I>pascha nan celebramus,</I> An. Ox. 40, 30. Hē mērsode micele symbelnesse for þām sige, Hml. S. 30, 396. Dreām mǣrsodan <I>concentum celebrabant (praefatae virgines),</I> An. Ox 4661. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē worhte fela wundra . . . se Hǣlend hine mērsode (mǣrsode, <I>v. l.</I> ) swā, Hml. S. 27, 205. Mǣrsi[an] <I>extollamus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 332. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans. To become famous;</I> clarescere :-- Manige hālige martyras . . . daga gehwylce mǣrsiað and scīnaþ <I>(clarescunt)</I> for þām wundrum þe æt heora þām deādum bānum geweorðað. Gr. D. 292, 4. Manige wundra scīnaþ and mǣrsiað <I>(clarescunt)</I> þe lange ǣr wǣron mannum bemiþene, 330, 21.@mærsian
maerstan@<B>mǣr-stān.</B> es; <I>m. A boundary-stone</I> :-- Ðis syndon ða landgemǣro . . , On mǣrstān; of mǣrstāne on ðone ealdan gāran, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 438, 28.@mær-stan
maerstan@<B>mǣr-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mere-stone.] v. gamǣr-stān <I>under</I> ge-mǣre; <B>II. ¶</B>@mær-stan
maersung@<B>mǣrsung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a making known, report, rumour</I> :-- Spranc mērsung ðiūs <I>(fama hæc)</I> in alle eorþo, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 26. Gefehto and mērsungo <I>(opiniones)</I> ðara gefehto, Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>fame, renown, celebrity</I> :-- Gesprang mērsung his in alle Syria <I>abiit opinio ejus in totam Syriam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 24. Herodes gehērde mērsung <I>(famam)</I> Hǣlendes, 14, 1. Gesprang mērsung <I>(rumor)</I> his in all lond, Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>celebration (of a rite, festival, &amp;c.)</I> :-- Gibedes ðisses gērlīcre mērsunge <I>observationis hujus annua celebritate,</I> Rtl. 9, 21. Mǣrsung his gebyrdtīde <I>the celebration of his birthday,</I> Homl. Th. i. 480, 34. Ðās fīftig daga sind ealle gehālgode to ānre mǣrsunge, 312, 23. On ðære Eāstrena mǣrsunge <I>in celebratione Paschæ,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 21. Mid ða mǣrsunga ðara heofonlīcra gerȳna, 2, 9; S. 510, 37; 4, 22; S. 591, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>a making great, magnifying, glorification</I> :-- Se Fæder hine sette tō his swīðran on heofenan rīce . . Ðeōs is Cristes mǣrsung æfter ðære menniscnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 360, 28. Mid ealre boncunga and mǣrsunga hine herian <I>to praise him with giving thanks and glory to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 21. <B>V.</B> <I>Greatness, magnificence, excellency, honour, favour</I> :-- Syllaþ mǣr-sunge Gode ūrum <I>date magnificentiam deo nostro;</I> ascribe ye greatness to our God (A. V.), Cant. M. ad f. 4. Mērsunge <I>favore.</I> Rtl. 8, 40. Ofer gesamnunge is his mǣrsung <I>his excellency</I> (magnificentia) <I>is over Israel,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 35: Ps. Spl. 110, 3: 70, 23. Ðæt ic synge ealne dæg mǣrsunga <I>(magnitudinem)</I> ðīne, 70, 9. Stefn Drihtnes on mǣrsungum <I>the voice of the Lord is full of majesty,</I> 28, 4. v. cyric-, ge-mǣrsung.@mærsung
maersung@<B>mǣrsung. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs gemērsad mērsong <I>(fama)</I> of him, Lk. L. 4, 37. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þæs regoles mǣrsunge, Hml. S. 23 b, 151. Ealle þās dǣda and mǣrsunga [<I>caelebrationes</I> (Sabbati observatio, circumcisio, &amp;c. )] wē oncnāwaþ wesan gefyllede, An. Ox. 40, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heora fixnoðe gelamp micel earfoðnys, þæt Crīstes tācne gelumpe micel mærsung, Hml. Th. ii. 290, 6. Wē on lofsangum hyre mǣrða cȳðað, ꝥ heō ūs þingige tō hyre suna, ꝥ hē ūs miltsige for ðǣre mǣrsunge þe wē hyre gedōō, Hml. A. 25, 34. ' UNCERTAIN v. sealmsang-, wīd-mǣrsung.@mærsung
maersungtima@<B>mǣrsung-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. A time of celebration</I> or <I>glorification</I> :-- Ðā wæs his mǣrsungtīma, ðæt se Fæder hine mǣrsode swā ðæt hē hine sette tō his swīðran on heofenan rīce, and him forgeaf andweald on heofenan and on eorþan, and eāc ofer hellwarum, Homl. Th. ii. 360, 25.@mærsung-tima
maerth@<B>mærþ</B> <I>a weasel,</I> v. mearþ.@mærþ
maerthorn@<B>mǣr-þorn,</B> es; <I>m. A hawthorn tree which serves as a boundary</I> :-- Of ðæm pytte on ðone dīc, ðæt on mǣrþorne; of ðæm þorne norþ on ðone hwītan stān, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 168, 33.@mær-þorn
maerthorn@<B>mǣr-þorn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of ðēre þyrnan on mǣrþorn ; of mǣrþorne, D. D. vi. 221, 16.@mær-þorn
maerthu@<B>mǣrþu,</B> mǣrþo; <I>indecl.</I>: mǣrþ, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greatness, honour, glory, fame</I> :-- Gesprang mērþu his in all lond Galileæ <I>processit rumor ejus in omnem regionem Galilaeae,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 28. Lof wīde sprang, miht and mǣrþo, ofer middangeard, þeodnes þegna. Apstls. Kmbl. 13; Ap. 7. Ðǣr wæs Beōwulfes mǣrþo mǣned <I>there was celebrated Beowulf's glory.</I> Beo. Th. 1718; B. 857: 1322; B. 659. Mǣrþo fremman <I>to achieve glory,</I> 4274; B. 2134. Ðæt hiē him to mǣrþe burh geworhte <I>that they should build a city in their own honour,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 100, 12; Gen. 1663. Ðū ongunne ætȳwan ðīne mǣrþe <I>(magnitudinem).</I> Deut. 3, 24: Ps. Lamb. 150, 2. Sillaþ mǣrþe <I>(magnificentiam)</I> ūrum Gode, Deut. 32, 3. Dryhtne ðe hyre weorþmynde geaf mǣrþe <I>to the Lord that gave her honour and glory,</I> Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 25; Jud. 344. Geceōsan swā helle hiēnþu swā heofones mǣrþu, Exon. 16b; Th. 37, 11; Cri. 591. Me þincþ ðæt hit hæbbe geboht sume swīðe leāslīce mǣrþe, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 24. Ic ongite ðæt . . ða mǣstan mǣrþa ne sint on ðysse woruldgylpe <I>video . . nec celebritatem gloria posse contingere,</I> 33, 1; Fox 120, 4. Mǣrþa gesǣligost <I>most blessed of glories,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 136; Sal. 67. Mǣrþa ðīne hig tellaþ <I>magnitudinem tuam narrabunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 144, 6. Eālā mīn drihten . . mǣrþum gefrǣge, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 4; Met. 20, 2. Hine God trymede mǣrþum and mihtum <I>him God confirmed with glory and with might,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 29; El. 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a great, honourable, glorious action, a wonderful thing, mighty work</I> :-- Hē hēt ða hȳde tō Rōme bringan and hiē ðǣr tō mǣrþe āþenian for ðon heō wæs hundtwelftiges fōta lang <I>corium (serpentis) Romam devectum (quod fuisse centum viginti pedum spatio ferunt) cunctis miraculo fuit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 16. Sceoldon hiera senatus ða menn beforan him drīfan gebundene ðe ðǣr gefongene wǣron, ðæt heora mǣrþa sceoldon ðȳ þrymlīcran beōn, 2, 4; Swt. 70, 30. Ðǣr syndon ða micclan mǣrþa ðæt syndon ða geweorc ðe Alexander hēt gewyrcean <I>ibi sunt illa magna insignia que Alexander operari jusserat,</I> Nar. 33, 20. Mǣrþa georne <I>eager to do great things,</I> Cd. 80; Th. 101, 5; Gen. 1677. Hæbbe ic mǣrþa fela ongunnen, Beo. Th. 821; B. 408: 5284; B. 2645: Exon. 82 b; Th. 310, 34; Seef. 84. Ðū hit worhtes eall . . ðeāh ðē nǣnegu nēdþearf wǣre ealra ðara mǣrþa <I>thou didst make it all . . though thou didst not need all those mighty works.</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 51; Met. 20, 26. Mǣrþa fruma <I>God,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 15; Edg. 41. Standaþ and geseōþ Drihtnes mǣrþa <I>(magnalia).</I> Ex. 14, 13: Hy. Surt. 96, 36. Mārþa, Ps. Spl. 105, 21. Ic wylle fǣhþe sēcan, mǣrþum <I>(gloriously, nobly)</I> fremman, Beo. Th. 5021; B. 2514. Hǣfdon neowne gefeān mǣrþum <I>(wondrously, miraculously)</I> gemēted, Elen. Kmbl. 1738; El. 871. [<I>Goth.</I> mēritha <I>fame, report: O. Sax.</I> māriða: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mārida <I>fama, opinio, rumor, praeconium, claritudo.</I>] v. ellen-mǣrþu.@mærþu
maerthu@<B>mǣrþu. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þyses dæges þēnung and ðyssere tīde mǣrð sprecað embe Godes tōcyme, Hml. Th. i. 600, 2. Æt þǣre mæssan wearð his mǣrð geswutelod swā ꝥ se hālga gāst hine ealne befēng on fȳres gelȳcnysse, Hml. S. 3, 475. Þū hine gewuldrast and geweorðast and him sylst heāfodgold tō mǣrðe <I>gloria et honore coronasti eum,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 6. Sceolde him man bringan ongeān crætwǣn . . . hiora consulum tō mǣrþe, þæt wæs triumpheum, Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mǣrþa <I>insignia (ornamentorum et vestium).</I> An. Ox. 5172. Eal swā feala mǣrþa ic gerīme [swā] stīþnessa [þū] on belǣt[st] <I>tot ego glorias numerabo quot uINCERTAINiolentias inrogaueris,</I> 4762. Hī ealle Godes mǣrða wurðodon, Hml. S. 23 b, 799. Tō þām geweorce brōhte ꝥ folc gold and seolfor and deōrwirþe gimstānas and menigfælde mǣrþa, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3. 31.@mærþu
maerthyrne@<B>mǣr-þyrne</B> <I>a boundary thornbush</I> :-- On ðā blacan þyrnan . . . of ðǣre þyrnan. . . andlang fūrena on mǣrðyrnan; ðanan on mǣrdīc, C. D. vi. 220, 22.@mær-þyrne
maertreow@<B>-mǣr-treōw.</B> v. gemǣr-treōw <I>under</I> ge-mǣre; <B>II. ¶</B> <I>and see N. E. D.</I> mere-tree : <B>-mǣrung.</B> v. ge-mǣrung.@-mær-treow
maerweg@<B>mǣr-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A boundary</I> (?) <I>road</I> :-- On ðone mārweg; ondlong ðaes mǣrweges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 32, 33. Ondlong ðæs lȳtlan weges ðæt hit cymeþ on ðone norþran mǣrweg; ondlong ðæs mǣrweges, 33, 5: 77, 26. [Cf. mearc-weg, 202, 5; <I>but also</I> on piddes meres weg, 77-14.]@mær-weg
maerweorc@<B>mær-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A great, splendid work,</I> Ps. Th. 110, 4.@mær-weorc
maes@<B>Mǣs,</B> e; <I>f. The Maes</I> or <I>Meuse;</I> Mosa :-- Hēr fōr se here up onlong Mǣse feor on Fronclond, Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Masa: <I>Ger.</I> Maas.]@mæs
maesc@<B>mǣsc-,</B> māx-wyrt, e; <I>f. 'Mash-wort, the wort in the mash-tub.</I> On the malt boiling water is poured and allowed to stand three quarters of an hour; the liquid is wort, or mash-wort,' Lchdm. ii. 399, col. i :-- Māxwyrte amber fulne, L. M. 1, 41; Lchdm. ii. 106, 16. Wylle swīðe on māxwyrte, 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 14. Dō picce māxwyrt on gemang, 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 96, 18. [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> maschyn yn brewynge <I>misceo,</I> maschynge <I>mixtura: Scott.</I> to mask <I>to infuse;</I> mask-fat <I>a vat for brewing: Dan.</I> mask <I>grains: Swed.</I> mäsk: <I>Ger.</I> meisch <I>mash;</I> meisch-fass <I>mash-tub.</I>]@mæsc-
maescre@<B>mæscre,</B> an; <I>f. A mesh of a net</I> :-- Mæscre <I>macula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 5. v. masc.@mæscre
maesen@<B>mæsen</B> [<I>for</I> (?) mæseren]; <I>adj. Of maple</I> :-- Vi mæse[r]ne sceala <I>vi vessels of maple,</I> Chart. Th. 429, 29. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mösur-skāl <I>a vessel of maple;</I> 'such bowls are frequently mentioned in inventories of churches; cp. mid. H. G., where <I>maser</I> is even used of <I>a chalice, a maple-wood cup.</I>' Cl. and Vig. Dict. See also <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> masere <I>murrus,</I> p. 328 and note there. The noun perhaps occurs in Maser-feld, Chron. 641; Erl. 27, 8.]@mæsen
maeslen@<B>mæslen,</B> mæsling v. mæstling.@mæslen
maeslere@<B>mæslere, es;</B> <I>m. A sacristan, keeper of a church</I> :-- <I>Gā</I> tō Abundium þām mæslere (cf. cyricweard, 4) <I>vade ad Abundium mansionarium,</I> Gr. D. 228, 15. [Cf. . <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mesinari <I>mansionarius, ianitor, aedituus: Ger.</I> messner.]@es,mæslere
maeslesceafe@<B>mæsle-sceafe.</B> v. mǣl-sceafa.@mæsle-sceafe
maeslingsmith@<B>mæstling-, mæsling-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. A worker in brass</I> :-- Mæstlincsmiþ <I>aerarius</I>, Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 7; Wrt. Voc. 47, 14. Mæslingcsmiþ, 73, 32.@mæsling-smiþ
maesse@<B>mæsse,</B> messe, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a service of the church, mass</I> :-- Mæsse <I>missa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 8. ǣne þrowade Crist, ac swāðeāh dæghwomlīce biþ his þrowung geednīwod þurh gerȳnu ðæs hālgan hūsles æt ðære hālgan mæssan; forðī fremaþ seō hālige mæsse miclum ge ðām lybbendum ge ðām forþfarenum, Homl. Th. ii. 376, 10-13. Nū is seō mæsse gemynd Drihtnes þrowunge, L. Ælfc. P. 31; Th. 6, 13. Mæssan singan <I>to celebrate mass,</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 496, 23: 4, 22; S. 592. 8. Mæssan dōn, 4, 22; S. 591, 29 note. Se biscop and se mæssepreōst sceolan hūru embe seofon niht mæssan gesingan for eal cristen folc ðe ǣfre ācenned wæs, Blickl. Homl. 45, 31. Æfter ðon ðe ðǣr wǣron ða hālgan lofsangas and mæssan gefyllede, 207, 59. <B>II.</B> <I>a festival day when a solemn mass was celebrated, -mas</I> in <I>Christmas, Michaelmas,</I> &amp;c. :-- Temples mæssa <I>scenopegia,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 2. Æfter Andrēas mæssan, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18 ; Som. 9, 56. Tō sanctae Michaheles mæssan, Blickl. Homl. 197, 2. Tō sancte Martines mæssan, 211, 11. ǣr ealra hāligra mæssan. Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 22. Tō Cristes mæssan, 1104; Erl. 239, 13. Wē Marian mæssan healdaþ. Menol. Fox 40; Men. 20: L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 7. [From Low Latin <I>missa</I> v. Skeat's Dict. s.v. <I>mass,</I> for the meaning. <I>Icel.</I> messa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> messa, missa: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> messe: <I>Ger.</I> messe.] v. candel-, capitol-, hlāf-mæsse; mæsse-dæg.@mæsse,mæsse
maesse@<B>mæsse : I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se Hǣlend gehālgode hlāf and wīn tō hūsle . . . and þā wæs seō mæsse āsteald þurh Crīst, Hml. A. 71, 158. Gyf þū mæssan hacelan habban wille, þonne strīc þū mid tōsprǣddum handum niþer ofer þīne breōst, Tech. ii. 119, 25. Gif þū (cf. se mæssepreōst, 18) wille mē hwylce þearfe gegearwian, geoffra þysne hlāf þām ælmihtigan Gode for mē æt þīnre mæssan. tō þon ꝥ þū geþingie mīnum synnum. Gr. D. 348, 28. <B>I a.</B> <I>a particular instance of the service, a mass</I> :-- Ðaet &e-acute-hook;ghwilc mæssepriōst gesinge fore Ōsunlfes sāwle twā messan, C. D. i. 293, 31. Wæs his gewuna þæt hē wolde ǣlce dæge habban twā mæssan, būtan hit mā wǣre . . . Ðā cwæð hē tō his gefēran ꝥ hit betere wǣre ꝥ hig þā mæssan hæfdon, Vis. Lfc. 63-67. <B>I b.</B> <I>the service held on a saint's or martyr's day, a (person's) mass</I> :-- Scĭ UNCERTAIN Rufi mæsse biþ gemēted on þām yldran mæssebōcum, Shrn. 121, 30. Ssă UNCERTAIN Sabine mæsse bið gemēted on þām nīwran bōcum, 123, 17 : 124, 33. v. heāh-mæsse.@mæsse,mæsse
maesseaefen@<B>mæsse-ǣfen,</B> es; <I>m. The eve of a festival,</I> e.g. <I>Christmas Eve</I> :-- <I>On sce</I> Michaeles mæsseǣfan. Chr. 1014; Erl. 151, 13. Fæstaþ ðæra hāligra martyra mæsseǣfenas. Wulfst. 136, 19.@mæsse-æfen
maesseaefen@<B>mæsse-ǣfen</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leōhtgesceotu þriwa on geāre, ǣrest on Eāsterǣfen, ōðre sīðe on Candelmæsseǣfen, þriddan sīðe on Ealra Hālgena mæsseǣfen, Ll. Th. ii. 256, 28.@mæsse-æfen
maesseboc@<B>mæsse-bōc;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bēc; <I>f. A mass-book, missal</I> :-- Saltere and pistol-bōc, godspellbōc and mæssebōc, sangbōc and handbōc, gerīm and pastoralem, penitentialem and rǣdingbōc, ðās bēc sceal mæssepreōst nēde habban, L. Ælfc. C. 21; Th. ii. 350, 13: Chart. Th. 430, 7. On ðǣm ealdan sacramentorium, ðæt is on ðǣm ealdan mæssebōcum, Shrn. 88, 5. [<I>Orm.</I> Havel. messe-bok: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> missi-puoh <I>missalis: Icel.</I> messu-bōk.]@mæsse-boc
maesseboc@<B>mæsse-bōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ reō þēningbēc, mæssebōc and bletsungbōc and pistelbōc, Cht. Crw. 23, 27. Sci UNCERTAIN Rufi mæsse biþ gemēted on ðām yldran mæssebōcum, Shrn. 121, 30: 124, 33. On þām nīwran sacramentorum, ꝥ ys on ðām mæssebōcum, 119, 5.@mæsse-boc
maessecreda@<B>mæsse-crēda,</B> an; <I>m. The creed used in the service of the mass, the Nicene creed</I> :-- On ðam sinoþe (on ðære ceastre Nicēa) wǣron gesetteða hālgan cyricþēnunga, and se mæssecrēda, L. Ælfc. C. 4; Th. ii. 344, 9. <I>The</I> mæssecrēda <I>is given in</I> Homl. Th. ii. 596, 24-598, 14.@mæsse-creda
maessedaeg@<B>mæsse-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A festival</I> (v. mæsse, II.) :-- Uton sēcan ūre cyrcean Sunnandagum and mæssedagum <I>frequentemus ecclesias nostras diebus Dominicis, et diebus festis,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 29: Blickl. Homl. 47, 27. Be mæssedaga freōlse, L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 1. November onginþ on ealra hālgena mæssedæg, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 56. Uppon sce Laurent mæssedæg. Chr. 1103; Erl. 239, 5. [<I>Orm.</I> messedaȝȝ to freollsenn: <I>Ayenb.</I> messedaȝes <I>holidays.</I>]@mæsse-dæg
maessedaeg@<B>mæsse-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eādmund cyning forðfērde on Scs UNCERTAIN Agustīnus mæssedæg, Chr. 946; P. 112, 2. On Scĕ UNCERTAIN Gregories mæssedæg, 951; P. 112, 7. Se cyng hēt ofsleān ealle ðā Deniscan men þe on Angelcynne wǣron on Bricius messedæg, 1002 ; P. 135, 2.@mæsse-dæg
maessegierela@<B>mæsse-gierela,</B> an; <I>m. Vestment used at the celebration of the mass,</I> Past. 14, 6; Swt. 87, 19.@mæsse-gierela
maessehacele@<B>maesse-hacele,</B> an; <I>f. A cope:</I> -- Mæssehacele <I>casula,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 42. [Ic an þeōdrēd mīn wīte massehakele ðe ic on Pauie bouhte. Chart. Th. 515, 16: 512, 30. Messehacel, Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 16. Mæssehakeles, 1070; Erl. 207, 35: 1122; Erl. 249, 8.] [<I>Icel.</I> messu-hökul <I>a cope: O. H. Ger.</I> missa-hachul <I>casula.</I>]@mæsse-hacele,maesse-hacele
maessehacele@<B>mæsse-hacele.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē stōd āþenedum earmum mid mæsse[reāfe] gescrȳdd, and hæfde grēne mæssehacelan on him, Vis. Lfc. 39.@mæsse-hacele,maesse-hacele
maessehraegel@<B>mæsse-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A surplice</I> :-- Se sacerd scolde beōn fæste bewǣfed on bǣm sculdrum mid ðæm mæssehrægle <I>in utroque humero sacerdos velamine superhumeralis adstringitur,</I> Past. 14, 3; Swt. 83, 9. Ðes pāpa gesette ðæt mæssepreōstas ne sceoldon brūcan gehālgodra mæssehrægla būton on cyrcean ānre, Shrn. 112, 19.@mæsse-hrægel
maessehraegel@<B>mæsse-hrægel.</B> <I>Add: a vestment used in celebrating mass.</I> The Latin original for Shrn. 112, 19 is; Hic constituit sacerdotes et levitas vestes sacratas in usu cotidiano non uti nisi in ecclesia. Cf. mæsse-reāf.@mæsse-hrægel
maesselac@<B>mæsse-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. The mass-offering, the host</I> :-- Mæsselāc <I>fertum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 41: 147, 76. Messelāc, Ælfc. Gl. 34; Som. 62, 61; Wrt. Voc. 28, 41. [v. Ducange: <I>'fertum</I> genus panis, in Glossis MSS. Isidoro et Papiæ dicitur oblatio, quæ ad altare fertur et sacrificatur a Pontificibus, a quo offertorium nominatur. In Festus; <I>fertum</I> genus libi dictum, quod crebrius ad sacra ferebatur altero genere libi.']@mæsse-lac
maesseniht@<B>mæsse-niht,</B> e; <I>f. The night which precedes a festival</I> (mæsse-dæg) :-- Ðis sceal on mydde-wyntres mæssenyht (i. e. <I>on Christmas morning</I>) tō ðære forman mæssan, Lk. 2, 1 (rubric). Nāgan lǣwede men wīfes gemānan mæssenihtum, Wulfst. 305, 23.@mæsse-niht
maesseniht@<B>mæsse-niht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mōna āþīstrode on middes wintres mæsseniht, Chr. 827; P. 60, 23. On ealra hālgena mæsseniht, 971; P. 119, 23. On Scĕ UNCERTAIN Ambrosius mæsseniht, 1095; P. 230, 27.@mæsse-niht
maessepreost@<B>mæsse-preōst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A priest not of the Christian church</I> :-- Melchisedec wæs cyningc and mæssepreōst, Prud. 53. Ðā cwǣdon ða ealdras and ða mæssepreōstas tō Pilate, Nicod. 10; Thw. 5, 22: 11; Thw. 6, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a priest of the Christian church, who had attained the last of the seven appointed orders, and might celebrate the mass. His orders were the same as those of the bishop, but the latter alone could ordain priests, confirm children, and consecrate churches. He might be a regular or not. There is the</I> mæssepreōst ðe regollīce libbe or <I>the</I> folcisc mæssepreōst ðe regollīf næbbe, L. Eth. ix. 19, 21; Th. i. 344, 11. 21; <I>but he was forbidden to marry. As compared with the laity his oath was equal to that of a thane, and he was worthy of thane-right,</I> [v. mæsse-þegen.] <I>His presence was necessary at a wedding, and he was one of those who were proper witnesses when property was exchanged. For manslaughter and other crimes he might be deprived of his orders.</I> See the passages below taken from the Laws. Mæssepreōst <I>presbiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. 42, 21: 71, 75. Swā hwæðer ðū sȳ swā mæssepreōst swā munuc. Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 35. ǣlc mæssepreōst sceal beōn swā hē gehāten is <I>sacerdos,</I> ðæt is on Lēden <I>sacrum dans . .</I> Hē sceal syllan hālignysse ðam folce ðe hē tō lāreōwe biþ geset, L. Ecg. P. iii. 16; Th. ii. 202, 16. <I>Presbiter</I> is mæssepreōst oððe ealdwita; nā ðæt ǣlc eald sȳ, ac ðæt hē eald sȳ on wīsdōm. Se hālgaþ Godes hūsel, L. Ælfc. C. 17; Th. ii. 348, 20. Beggen sind on ānum hāde, se biscop and se mæssepreōst, ðæt is on ðam seofoþan cirichāde, L. Ælfc. P. 35; Th. ii. 378, 14. Nis nā māre betwyx mæssepreōste and bisceop būton se bisceop biþ gesett tō hādigenne preōstas, and tō bisceopgenne cild, and tō hālgyenne cyrcan, and tō gȳmenne Godes gerihta, L. Ælfc. C. 17; Th. ii. 348, 25. Mæssepreōstes āþ and woruldþegenes is on Engla lage geteald efendȳre; and for ðām seofon cirichādan ðe se mæssepreōst geþeāh ðæt hē hæfde, hē biþ þegenrihtes wyrðe, L. O. 12; Th. i. 182, 14. <I>For the books necessary for the</I> mæssepreōst <I>and for rules to be observed by him in celebrating mass see passages given under</I> mæsse-bōc, mæssian <I>respectively.</I> Æt ðām giftan sceal mæssepreōst beōn mid rihte, L. Edm. B. 8; Th. i. 256, 6. Nān man ne hwyrfe nānes yrfes būtan ðæs gerēfan gewitnesse, oððe ðæs mæssepreōstes, oððe ðæs landhlāfordes oððe ðæs horderes, oððe ōðres ungelygenes mannes, L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 18. Gif hwā ðonne ða teōþunge gelǣstan nelle, fare ðæs cynges gerēfa and ðæs bisceopes, and ðæs mynstres mæssepreōst, L. Edg. i. 3 Th. i. 262, 25. Mæssepreōstum and diāconum is eallunge forboden ǣlc hǣmed. Þreō hund biscopa and eahtatȳne gesetton canon, ðæt nān mæssepreōst oððe diācon on his wununge wīfhādes mann næbbe, būton hit sȳ his mōder, oððe sweoster, oððe faðu, oððe mōdrie; and gif hē dearnunge oððe eāwunge wīfes brūce, ðæt hē his hādes þolige, Homl. Th. ii. 94, 27-33: L. Ecg. P. iii. 1; Th. ii. 196, 12: iii. 6; Th. ii. 198, 7. <I>But the rule is still stricter in</I> L. E. I. 12; Th. ii. 410, 7. Nis hyt ryht ðæt ǣnig wīfmon mid mæssepreōste on hūsum wunige. <I>Other regulations which concern the</I> mæssepreōst <I>follow q.v.</I> Gif mæssepreōst manslaga wurðe oððe elles mānweorc tō swīðe gewurce, ðonne þolige hē ǣgðres ge hādes ge eardes, L. Eth. ix. 26; Th. i. 346, 4: L. Ecg. P. iii. 3; Th. ii. 196, 23: iv. 2; Th. ii. 204, 10. For other crimes and their punishment see L. Eth. ix. 27; Th. i. 346, 8-16 : L. Ecg. P. iv. 7; Th. ii. 206, 1. Ic Ælfrīc munuc and mæssepreōst, Homl. Th. i. 2, 12. Arrius se mæsse-preōst <I>Arias presbyter, Ors.</I> 6, 30; Swt. 282, 33. Mammēa sende æfter Origenise ðæm gelǣredestan mæssepreōste, 6, 18; Swt. 270, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> messu-prestr.] v. efen-mæssepreōst.@mæsse-preost
maessepreost@<B>mæsse-preōst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leōfgār wæs Haroldes eorles mæssepreōst, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 25. Se biscop sceal þrafian þā mæssepreōstas ꝥ hiē-healdan Godes ǣwe on riht, and þone hīred þe hiē ofer beōþ, and þā lǣwedan men þe hiē aldormen ofer beōn sceolan ; for þon se gōda lāreōw sægde, þonne se mæssepreōst wǣre gelǣded on ēce forwyrd, þonne ne mihte hē þǣre heorde þe hē Gode healdan sceolde nǣnige gōde beōn,Bl. H. 45, 6-16. Mæssepreōstas sceolon symble æt heora hūsum leorningmonna sceole habban, Ll. Th. ii. 414, 7.@mæsse-preost
maessepreosthad@<B>mæssepreōst-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The orders of a mass-priest</I> :-- Of ðære tīde ðæs ðe ic mæssepreōsthāde onfeng <I>ex quo tempore accepti presbyteratus,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 32: 5, 1; S. 613, 12.@mæssepreost-had
maessepreosthad@<B>mæssepreōst-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Se</I> ylca mæssepreōst Constantīnus on mæssepreōsthāde (on preōsthāde, <I>v.l.</I>) his līf geendode <I>idem</I> (<I>presbyter</I>) <I>Constantius in presbyteratus officio vitam finivit,</I> Gr. D. 66, i. ǣr his mæssepreōsthāde, Shrn. 13, 23. Mæssepreōsthāde onfōnde <I>sacerdotium accipientes (filii Leui),</I> Scint. 108, 3.@mæssepreost-had
maessepreostscir@<B>mæssepreōst-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. The district attached to the church at which a masspriest officiated</I> :-- Gif man hwylc metrum cild tō mæssepreōste bringe, sȳ of swylcre mæssepreōstscȳre swylce hyt sȳ, L. E. I. 17; Th. ii. 412, 21. Cf. Ne spane nān mæssepreōst nānne mon of ōðre cyrcean hȳrnysse tō his cyrcan, ne of ōðre preōstscȳre lǣre ðæt mon his cyrcan gesēce, and him heora teōþinge syllan, and ða geryhtu ðe hig ðam ōðrum syllan sceoldan, 14; Th. ii. 410, 30-33.@mæssepreost-scir
maesserbana@<B>mæsser-bana,</B> an; <I>m. One who slays a priest</I> :-- Mæsserbanan (MS. C. sacerdbanan), Wulfst. 165, 28.@mæsser-bana
maessere@<B>mæssere,</B> es; <I>m. One who says mass, a mass-priest</I> :-- Mæssere <I>presbyter, L.</I> Ecg. C. 7; Th. ii. 140, 1: Exon. 55 a; Th. 194, 34; Az. 149.@mæssere
maessereaf@<B>mæsse-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. Vestment used when celebrating mass</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣlc preōst hæbbe corporalem ðonne hē mæssige, and subuculam under his alban and eal mæssereāf wurðlīce behworfen, L. Edg. C. 33; Th. ii. 250, 28: L. Ælfc. C. 22; Th. ii. 350, 19. Ic geann ānes mæssereāfes mid eallum ðam ðe ðǣrtō gebyreþ, Chart. Th. 529, 8.@mæsse-reaf
maessereaf@<B>mæsse-reāf.</B> <I>For</I> '<I>Vestment'</I> 1. '<I>Vestments', and add</I> :-- Eall swā be mæssereāfe þe sume menn maciað of heora ealdum clāðum, Hml. A. 35, 279. Se hālga Swīdun on scīnendum mæssereāfe stōd swylce hē wolde mæssian, Hml. S. 21, 354. Mæssepreōst sceal habban clǣne mæssereāf, Ll. Th. ii. 384, 3. ÞreŌ þēningbēc . . . and ān mæssereāf, Cht. Crw. 23, 27. Habbað eōw mid swylc mæssereāf and swylce hŪselfata swylce gē mid risnum þā þēnunga þēnian magon, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 26. Twā mæssereāf, C. D. B. iii. 660, 33.@mæsse-reaf
maessesang@<B>mæsse-sang,</B> es; <I>m. The service of the mass</I> :-- Ða symbelnysse to mǣrsianne mæssæsanges <I>missarum sollemnia celebrandi,</I> Bd. , 27; S. 497, 1. Mæssesong dōn <I>missas facere,</I> 1, 26; S. 488, 4. Gewuna, mæssesonga <I>consuetudo missarum,</I> 1, 27; S. 489, 33. On mæssesangum and on sealmsangum, L. Edg. C. 14; Th. ii. 282, 17.@mæsse-sang
maessesang@<B>mæsse-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>celebration of mass</I> :-- Nān mæssesang beōn ne mæg būtan þǣm þrīm þingum, ꝥ is ofiǣtan and wīn and wæter (cf. panis et vinuin et aqua sine quibus nequaquam missae celebrantur, III. 30, Ll. Th. ii. 406, 2. Hē him swīðlīce ondrēd in þām mæssesange (<I>in illa missarum celebritate),</I> Gr. D. 309, 4. His gemynd sceal beōn mǣrsad mid mæssesongum on eallum ciricum, Shrn. 84, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>the service held on a saint's day, a (person's) mass.</I> v. mæsse; <B>I b</B> :-- SciUNCERTAIN Agapites mæssesang mæg gemētan sē þe sēcð on þām nīwran sacra-mentorum, Shrn. 119, 4. [Messe-song, Gen. and Ex.@mæsse-sang
maessesteall@<B>mæsse-steall,</B> es; <I>m. The place where the priest stood when saying mass</I> (?), <I>the altar</I> (cf. gif preōst būton gehālgodon weōfode mæssige, Ll. Th. ii. 292, 18. Se pāpa hēt hine mæssian at S. Petres weōfode, Ch. 995; P. 130, 28. Hē stōd æt ðām weōfode swylce hē wolde mæssian, Hml. S. 21, 355 :-- Geearnian wē mid gōdum dǣdum. 'þæt is mid clǣne ælmessan and mid leōhte tō ūrum ciricean and tō ūrum mæssesteallum, Nap, 43. [Prof. Max Förster suggests another meaning, and compares <I>steall</I> with <I>stallum</I> = a stall, seat in the choir of a church, <I>Nap.</I> 84.]@mæsse-steall
maessethegen@<B>mæsse-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A mass-priest</I> :-- Mæsseþegnes and woruld-þegnes wergild ii þūsend þrymsa, L. Wg. 5; Th. i. 186, 10. v. mæsse-preōst.@mæsse-þegen
maessethegnung@<B>mæsse-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. the service of mass</I> :-- On ōþran dagan on þǣre fīftan tīde and sixtan and seofoþan nis nā niæsseþēnung ālȳfed, ac man mōt swīðe wel mæssan singan on ǣrnemorgen, Angl. xi. 8, 15.@mæsse-þegnung
maessetid@<B>mæsse-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A time at which mass was said</I> :-- Æt mæssetīdum <I>tempore missæ,</I> L. Ecg. C. 9; Th. ii. 140, 20.@mæsse-tid
maesseuhta@<B>mæsse-ūhta</B> <I>the hour of matins on a feast day, the matins themselves</I> :-- Habbon þonne interuallum . . . būtan sunnanūhtan and mæsse-ūhtan <I>(festiutatibus sanctorum),</I> þonne ne þearf nān interuallum beōn, Chrd. 24, 7. Gē sculon singan sunnanūhtan and mæsseūhton, ǣfre nigon ræpsas mid nigon rǣdingum, Ll. Th. ii. 384, 4. Cf. Crīstesmæsse-ūhta, Chr. 1021; P. 154, 31.@mæsse-uhta
maessewin@<B>mæsse-wīn,</B> es; <I>n. Wine used in the service of the mass</I> :-- Messewīn <I>infertum vinum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 32; Som. 61, 126; Wrt. Voc. 27, 52. [<I>Icel.</I> messu-vīn.]@mæsse-win
maessian@<B>mæssian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To say mass</I> :-- Be ðam sacerde ðonne hē mæssaþ hwæt hē on him hæbbe <I>de iis quibus indutus esse debet sacerdos, cum missarn celebrat,</I> L. Edg. C. tit. ix.; Th. ii. 128, 19. Mæssode se apostol ðam folce. Homl. Th. ii. 478, 14. For mē gelōmlīce mæssaþ <I>pro me missas crebras facit.</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 29. For hreōwsigendne man man mōt mæssian ymb. xxx nihta, L. Ecg. C. 36; Th. ii. 160, 21. Hȳ mihton wel habban wīf on ðām dagum forðan ðe hȳ nǣfre ne mæssodon, L. Ælfc. C. 7; Th. ii. 346, 8. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōst on ǣnigum hūse ne mæssige, būton on gehālgodre cirican, L. E. B. 30; Th. ii. 250, 18. <I>(For other regulations see</I> §§ 31-33, 35, 37; and L. N. P. L. 13, 14, 16, 18; Th. ii. 292, 16-24.) Benedictus āsende āne ofeletan, and hēt mid ðære mæssian, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 27. Ymbe underntīd ðā ðā se brōðor wæs gewunod tō mæssigenne, 358, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> messa.]@mæssian
maessian@<B>mæssian.</B> <I>This should be placed after</I> mæsse-wīn.@mæssian
maessian@<B>mæssian.</B> <I>Take here</I> mæssian, <I>placed wrongly in Dict. after</I> mæsse-hrægel, <I>and add</I> :-- Sē pāpa mid his āgenum handum him his pallium on sette . . . and hē syððan mid þām pallium þǣr mæssode (mæssan sang, <I>v.l.),</I> swā se pāpaUNCERTAIN him gewissode, Chr. 1022; P. 157, l. Messode, Hml. S. 3, 350. Se bisceop him eallum mæssode, 29, 261 : 22, 69. Hī (<I>those under Moses' law)</I> ne mæssoden nǣfre . . . hūsel næs gehālgod ǣr þām ðe se Hǣlend cōm. 10, 222 : Hml. A. 17, 81. Hē hēt mæssian for þæs forðfarenan sāwle, and ārǣrde þone deādan, Hml. S. 6, 209. Hē stōd æt ðām weōfode swylce hē wolde mæssian, 21, 355. Smeāgung . . . hwilcan tīman on sunnandagan oþþe on ōðran dagan man mæssian mōte, Angl. xi. 7, 3, 6. Se Hǣlend ne gecȳst nū be nānum cynrene, ac of ǣlcere mǣgðe tō his þēnungum him tō mæssigenne, Hml. A. 17, 87. Sē þe geþrīstlǣcð tō mæssianne oððon hūsl tō ðicganne, and wāt hine sylfne on synnum fūlne, Wlfst. 34, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mass; <I>vb.</I>] v. ge-mæssian.@mæssian
maest@<B>mæst,</B> es; <I>m. A pole to support a sail, a mast</I> :-- Mæst <I>malus</I> vel <I>artemo: artemon</I> vel <I>maius,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 83, 104; Som. 73, 81: 77, 126; Wrt. Voc. 48, 19: 56, 43. Mest <I>malus,</I> 63, 47. Mæstum <I>malis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 15. Mæst (?) <I>columbarium,</I> 134, 61 (cf. ār-locu <I>columbaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 41). Segelgyrdena, mæsta <I>antennarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 20 : Menol. Fox 508; Gn. C. 24: Beo. Th. 71; B. 36: 3801; B. 1898: 3814; B. 1905: Andr. Kmbl. 929; An. 465. Hē hǣt fealdan ðæt segl, and eāc hwīlum lecgan ðone mæst, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 15; Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mast <I>malus.</I>]@mæst
maest@<B>mæst,</B> es; <I>m. Mast, fruit of forest trees</I> e.g. <I>oak, beech, used for feeding swine</I> :-- Ðrīm hunde swīna mæst, ond se biscop and ða hīgen āhten twǣde ðæs wuda ond ðæs mæstes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 279, 3. Mid wude and mid felde mid mæste <I>cum sylva et cum agro, cum porcorum esca,</I> iv. 202, 2. Micle beāmas ða ðe mæst and wæstm mannum bringaþ <I>ligna fructifera,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mast <I>sagina.</I>] v. mæsten, mæstan.@mæst
maest@<B>mǣst.</B> v. micel.@mæst
maest@<B>mǣst;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>most, chiefly, especially</I> :-- Se westsūþende Europe landgemirce is in Ispania westeweardum and mǣst <I>(maixme)</I> æt ðæm īglande ðætte Gaðes hātte, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 24. Ðara nȳtena meolc ðe hȳ mǣst bī libbaþ, 1. 2; Swt. 30, 10. Geond ealle world, and ðeāh mǣst in Thasalia, 1. 6; Swt. 36, 8. Swā hiē mǣst mehten <I>as much as ever they could,</I> 6, 5; Swt. 260, 32: Past. 28; Swt. 190, 9. Ealles mǣst <I>maxime,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 7. Preōst oftor ne mæssige ðonne þrīwa mǣst ðara þinga <I>(at the utmost),</I> L. Edg. C. 37; Th. ii. 252, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>with the adj.</I> eall, <I>almost, nearly</I> :-- Hit is eal mǣst mid hāligra manna naman geset <I>it is almost all occupied with holy men's names,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 466, 22. Ðæt him sealde mæst eal his sunu <I>almost all of which his son gave him,</I> Chart. Th. 271, 33. Wīgheard and mǣst ealle <I>(omnes pene)</I> his gefēran, Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 25. Hiē mǣst ealle ofslægene wurdon. Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 80, 22. Swā swā ealle mæst ðyssere declinunge, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 7; Som. 9, 9. Ða ōðre ealle mǣst <I>almost all the others,</I> 9, 4; Som. 10, 24. Ealle mǣst ðās word, 30; Som. 38, 35. v. mā, <I>and</I> micel.@mæst
maest@<B>mǣst,</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add: very much</I> :-- Þæt orþancum ealde reccað, þā þe mǣgburge mǣst gefrūnon, Exod. 360. Alexandreas ealra rīcost monna cynnes and hē mǣst geþah þara þe ic ofer foldan gefrægen hæbbe, Vīd. 16. Þeāh leahtras bysigen monna mōdsefan mǣst and swīðost. Met. 22, 31: 62. Mǣst and fyrmest, Ps. Th. 121, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē þār mycel gōd gegaderode. . . þā hyt eall mǣst gegaderod wæs, Chr. 1065; P. 190, 28. Mǣst ealle Africe gecirdon tō Geoweorþan <I>universum pene Africam regno suo junxit.</I> Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 228, 26.@mæst
maestan@<B>mæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> mæste; <I>pp.</I> mæsted, mæst <I>To fatten</I> :-- Maestun <I>saginabant.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 61: Ep. Gl. 24b, 27. Ic wylle ðæt man mæste mīnum wīfe twā hund swīna, Chart. Th. 596, 21. Is mæst <I>saginatur, nutritur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 43. Weorþaþ mæsted <I>pinguescent,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 13. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> Mastyn beestys <I>sagino, impinguo;</I> mast-hog, mastid swyne <I>maialis: O. H. Ger.</I> mastian <I>to feed;</I> ge-mestet. ge-mast <I>fattened,</I> v. Grff. ii. 882 : <I>Ger.</I> müsten.] v. ā-, ge-mæstan.@mæstan
maestan@<B>mæstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū mæstest on ele heāfod mīn <I>inpinguasti in oleo caput meum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 22, 5. v. ofer-mæstan.@mæstan
maestcist@<B>mæst-cist,</B> e; <I>f. The hole in which the mast is fixed</I> :-- Mest <I>malus:</I> mastcyst <I>modius.</I> Wrt. Voc. 63, 48, 49. Mæstcyst <I>modius,</I> ii. 59, 27. ['dicitur <I>modius</I> cavum illud in navi cui arbor institit', Forcellini.]@mæst-cist
maestelbearh@<B>mæstel-bearh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bearges; <I>m. A fattened barrow pig</I> :-- <I>Ante porcos,</I> before bergum; ðæt sindon ða mæstelbergas; ðæt aron ða gehādade menn, and ða gōde menn, and ða wlonce menn forhogas Godes bebod and godspelles, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 6 note.@mæstel-bearh
maesten@<B>mæsten</B> [n], es ; <I>m. Mast-pasture, pasture for swine, consisting of the fruit of forest trees</I> :-- Man mæste mīnum wīfe twā hund swīna, ðænne ðǣr mæsten sȳ, Chart. Th. 596, 23: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 20, 5. Be unāliēfedes mæstennes onfenge. Gif mon on his mæstene unāliēfed swīn gemēte, L. M. 49; Th. i. 132, 11. Ðonne hē [se inswān] his heorde tō mæstene drīfe, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 21. [Ðis geār wæs gǣsne on mæstene, Chr. 1116; Erl. 245, 36.] v. mæsten-rǣden.@mæsten
maesten@<B>mæsten;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>). <I>In</I> 1. 5 <I>for</I> L. M. <I>read</I> L. In. <I>and add</I> :-- Seō lǣs and ðæt mæsten is gemǣne tō ðām ān and twēntigum hīdum, C. D. v. 319, 28. Æceren oððe bōc oððe ōðer mæsten, Chrd. 15, 10.@mæsten
maestenraeden@<B>mæsten-rǣden</B> [n], e; <I>f. The right to feed swine in places where there was mast</I> :-- [Hæbbe] mæstenrǣdene ðonne mæsten beō, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 451, 10. v. mæst-rǣden.@mæsten-ræden
maestentreow@<B>mæsten-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A tree producing mast</I> :-- Mæstentriōw <I>suberies</I> (<I>suberes</I> ?) Ælfc. Gl. 45 ; Som. 64, 102; Wrt. Voc. 32, 37.@mæsten-treow
maestland@<B>mæst-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land on which mast is produced</I> :-- Eall ðæt wudu-lond ðæt Æþelbald gesealde tō mæstlonde. Chart. Th. 140, 2.@mæst-land
maestlice@<B>mǣstlīce</B>; <I>adv. Very much</I> :-- Mǣstlīcust <I>magnopere,</I> Angl. xiii. 447, 1169.@mæstlice
maestling@<B>mæstling,</B> mæsling, mæslen [n], es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A kind of brass.</I> The word is used to gloss <I>aes, aurichalcum,</I> and <I>electrum</I> :-- Mæstlingc ǣr and tin <I>aurichalcum, aes et stannum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 11. Mæstlinc, grēne <I>āt auricalcos. Wrt.</I> Voc. 286, 66. Cwicseolfer <I>vel</I> mæstling <I>electrum</I> i. <I>sucus arboris,</I> ii. 142, 78. Mæslen <I>aes.</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 8. Ðæt mæslenn (mæslen, Rush. ), 12, 41. Mæslen, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 15. <B>II.</B> a <I>vessel made of the metal</I> (? v. <I>Halliw. Dict.</I> 'Plater, disse, cop and <I>maseline</I>) :-- Calicea frymþa and ceāca and ārfata and mæstlinga <I>baptismata calicum et urceorum et eramentorum et lectorum,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 4. Gedōn on cyperen fæt oððe mæstling [-fæt?] oððe bræsen, Lchdm. iii. 292, 17. [<I>A.R.</I> copper, <I>mestling,</I> breas: al is icleopet or: <I>Halliw. Dict.</I> bras, <I>maslyn,</I> yren and stel; where also <I>mastelyn</I> panne: <I>R. Glouc.</I> mastling: cf. also <I>Icel.</I> mersing, messing <I>brass: M. H. Ger.</I> messinc: <I>Ger.</I> messing.] v. gold-mæstling.@mæstling,mæst-ling
maestling@<B>mæst-ling,</B> es; <I>m. A fatling</I> :-- Mæstling <I>altilia</I> (Mt. 22, 4), An. Ox. 61. 29. v. mæst, mæstan, mæstel-bearh.@mæstling,mæst-ling
maestling@<B>mæstling.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mæstlinges <I>electri (stannique metalla),</I> An. Ox. 2, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> maslin.]@mæstling,mæst-ling
maestlingsmitth@<B>mæstling-smitþ.</B> <I>l.</I> -smiþ: <B>mæst-lōn.</B> v. 16.@mæstling-smitþ
maestlon@<B>mæst-lōn</B> (?) <I>pulleys at the top of the mast over which the ropes are drawn</I> :-- <I>Carceria,</I> mæstlōn, <I>sunt in cacumine arboris trocliae, quasi flicteria, per quas funes trahuntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 59.@mæst-lon
maestraeden@<B>mæst-rǣden</B> [n], e; <I>f. The right of feeding swine in places where mast is produced</I> :-- Hē nǣfre hine bereāfian wolde ðære mæstrēddene ðe hē him ālēfed hæfde on Longan hrycge, Chart. Th. 140, 35. v. mæsten-rǣden.@mæst-ræden
maestrap@<B>mæst-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A rope fastening a sail to a mast,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 182, 27; Exod. 82.@mæst-rap
maesttwist@<B>mæst-twist,</B> es; <I>m, A rope to support a mast, a stay</I> :-- Mæsttwist <I>parastates,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 104; Som. 77, 127; Wrt. Voc. 56, 44. Mæstwist, 63, 48.@mæst-twist
maet@<B>mæt</B> = mete, q.v.@mæt
maetan@<B>mǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To dream</I> (with dat. or acc. of person; cf. <I>Icel. dreyma</I> which takes acc. of dreamer and of dream) :-- On ānre nihte ealdne mōnan, swā hwæt swā ðē mǣteþ ðæt cymþ tō gefeān. Lchdm. iii. 154, 15. Gyf mon (<I>acc.</I> cf. l. 27) mēteþ ðæt hē geseō . . . , 168, 8. Gyf man mǣte ðæt hē hæbbe . . , 176, 2. Ongitan swelce eōw mǣte, Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 4: tit. 26; Fox xiv, 16. Hit gelamp ðæt hine mǣtte. Gen. 37, 5. Mīn swefen ðe mē mǣtte, 37, 6. Ōðer swefen hine mǣtte, 37, 9: 41, 5, 11: 42, 9. Gif hē secge ðæt him mǣtte swefen, Deut. 13, 1. Ðære Perpetuan mǣtte ðæt heō wǣre on weres hiwe, Shrn. 60, 28. [<I>Chauc,</I> meten.] v. ge-mǣtan.@mætan
maetan@<B>mǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> with acc. of person and of dream :-- Tō þǣm sōðum gesǣlðum ic tiohige ðæt ic þē lǣde, þǣr þīn mōd oft ymb rǣsweð and eāc mǣt <I>te ducere aggredimur ad veram felicitatem, quam tuus quoque somniat animus,</I> Bt. 22, 2 ; S. 51, 13. Þā gemunde Iōsep þā swefen þe hine æt sumon cyrre ǣr mǣtte <I>recordatus somniorum, quae aliquando viderat,</I> Gen. 42, 9. Hē nān þincg þǣre byrig ne cūþe gecnāwan . . . and hē wundrigende þōhte swilce hine on niht mǣtte . . . Hē cwæð: 'God gebletsige mē, hwæþer hit furþon sōð sȳ oððe hwæðer mē on swefne mǣte eall ꝥ ic hēr geseō fǣrlices wundres, Hml. S. 23, 512-523. Nō hē gemunde þæt him mǣted (? metod, MS.; <I>for construction</I> cf. 157) wæs, Dan. 119.@mætan
maete@<B>mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Moderate, mean (between two extremes), small, poor, bad;</I> in the cpve. <I>inferior,</I> applied to persons, <I>of a middle</I> or <I>lower class</I> :-- Reste hē ðǣr mǣte weorode (<I>alone</I>), Rood. Kmbl. 138; Kr. 69. <I>So again</I> Ic <I>āna</I> wæs mǣte werede, 245; Kr. 124. Unrīm ealra cwycra, mycelra and mǣtra <I>(pusilla et magna),</I> Ps. Th. 103, 24: 113, 21: Exon. 33 a; Th. 105, 16; Gū. 24. Ic ðē feāwe dagas mīnra mǣttra mōde secge <I>I will tell thee the fewness of my days poor and evil;</I> paucitatem dierum meorum enuntia mihi, Ps. Th. 101, 21. Ðe mǣtu sprecaþ ofer me <I>qui maligna loquuntur super me,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 34, 30. Biþ seō sīþre tīd sǣda gehwylces mǣtræ in mægne <I>(inferior in virtue),</I> Exon. 33a; Th. 105, 2 ; Gū. 17. Gif hiō biþ gōd drenc, biþ on peninge; gif mǣtra, biþ on ōðrum healfum oððe on twām; and gif ifel þrīm, ac ne mǣ, L. M. 2, 52 ; Lchdm. ii. 272, 24. Hors tō healfan punde gif hit swā gōd sȳ; and gif hit mǣtre sȳ, gilde be his wlites wyrþe, L. Ath. V. 6; Th. i. 232, 25. Nalæs ðæt ān ðætte ða mǣttran (mǣteran, MS. B. ) . . ac eāc swylce cyningas and ealdormen <I>non solum mediocres . . sed etiam reges et principes,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 43 note. Eall ðās getimbro ge ða māran ge ða mǣttran <I>cuncta hæc ædificia publica vel privata,</I> 4, 25; S. 600, 33. Micle anð mǣttran (MS. and micle mǣttan), Chart. Th. 510, 32. Mǣtran, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 11 note. Næs ðæt mǣtost mægenfultuma <I>not poorest of aids was that,</I> Beo. Th. 2914; B. 1455. Mētestum <I>pessimi</I>[<I>s</I> ?], Kent. Gl. 711. v. ge-, ofer-, or-, un-, unge-mǣte.@mæte
maete@<B>mǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē mōt ǣgðer witan ge lǣsse ge mǣre, ge betere ge mǣtre ðæs ðe tō tūne belimpð, Angl. ix. 259, 23. Hȳ getrymedon him word mǣte <I>firmauerunt sibi uerbum malum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 63, 6. Micle ge mēttan, C. D. B. iii. 491, 12. Ðā druncengeornan synt micele mǣttran ðonne nȳtenu, Hml. A. 145, 27. Swā biōð þā midmestan (mǣstan, <I>v.l.)</I> men onmiddan þām spācan, and þā betran neār þǣre nafe, and þā mǣtran neār ðǣm felgum . . . þā felga longiað on þǣm spācan. . . swā dōð þā mǣtestan (mǣstan, <I>v.l.)</I> men on þǣm midmestum, and þā midmestan on þǣm betstan . . . þā mǣtestan (mǣstan, <I>v.l.</I>) ealle hiora lufe wenden tō ðisse weorulde, Bt. 39, 7; S. 130, 1-9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> meet.UNCERTAIN] v. byrþen-, pund-, ūþ-mǣte.@mæte
maete@<B>mǣte</B>; <I>adv. Poorly, badly</I> :-- Him þūhte ꝥ heora frið mǣttor (mæctor, MS.) gelǣst wǣre þonne hit scolde, Ll. Th. i. 162, 3. v. or-, ūþ-mǣte.@mæte
maeth@<B>mǣþ</B>, e; <I>f.</I> (<I>but</I> ofer ðīnne mǣð, Prov. Kmbl. 27.) <B>I.</B> <I>measure, degree, proportion</I> :-- Gilde be ðære giftan mǣþe <I>reddet pecuniam juxta modum dotis,</I> Ex. 22, 17: L. Ecg. P. i. 11; Th. ii. 176, 28. Be ðære synne mǣþe <I>secundum peccati gradum,</I> tit. i; Th. ii. 170, 5: Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 56, 4. Be dǣde mǣþe, L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 364, 1. Beō seō ǣht gescyft swīðe rihte wīfe and cildan and nēhmāgon ǣlcum be ðære mǣþe ðe him tō gebyrige <I>let the property be shared among the wife and children and near relatives with strict justice, to each according to the proportion that is proper for him,</I> L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 414, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>the measure</I> or <I>extent of power, ability, capacity, efficacy</I> :-- Nis nā eōwer mǣþ tō witenne ðone tīman <I>it is not for you to know the time</I> (Acts 1, 7), Homl. Th. i. 298, 12. Ūre mǣþ nis ðæt wē ealle Godes gecorenan eōw gereccan, ii. 72, 1: 188, 28. Nis ǣfre ǣniges mannes mǣþ ðæt hē cunne God swā forþ geherian swā hē wyrþe is <I>it is never within any man's power to praise God to the extent he deserves,</I> Btwk. 194, 15. Ðeāh hit ūre mǣþ ne sīe ðæt wē witan hwæt hē sīe, wē sculon ðeāh be ðæs andgites mǣþe ðe hē ūs gifþ fundigan, Bt. 42; Fox 256, 2. ǣlc winþ be his andgites mǣþe <I>each strives according to the measure of his understanding,</I> 41, 4; Fox 250, 26: Homl. Th. i. 344, 22. Crist dǣlþ his gyfe his limum be gehwylces mannes mǣþe <I>according to each man's ability,</I> ii. 526, 8. Gif ðū oncnǣwst ðinne Drihten mid ðīnum ǣhtum be ðīnre mǣþe, i. 140, 30. Gōdne dǣl ǣlces be ðære mǣþe (<I>efficacy</I> of the ingredient). Lchdm. iii. 12, 20. Dō ðǣrtō be ðæs huniges mǣþe, 76, 9. Gōde sind ðās þing <I>(bread, fish, &amp;c.)</I> be heora mǣþe <I>these things are good as far as they go,</I> Homl. Th. i. 252, 26. Ofer mǣþe ūre ðū forþtȳhst sprǣce <I>ultra ætatem nostram protrahis sermonem,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 11. Ðeāh wē nū ofer ūre mǣþ þencen <I>sive mente excedimus,</I> Past. 16, 2; Swt. 101, 11. Ðæt mōd ðe ofer his mǣþ biþ upāhæfen <I>animus qui extra se in elationem ducitur,</I> 36, 7; Swt. 255, 18. Ðū scealt gelȳfan on ðone lifigendan God and <I>nā</I> ofer ðīne mǣþe mōtian be him. Hexam. 3; Norm. 6, 17. Ðū bǣde ofer mīne mǣþe <I>thou hast asked beyond my power.</I> Homl. Skt. 3, 515. Ne wilna ðū ofer ðīnne mǣd tō witanne ymbe ða heofonlīcan þing. Prov. Kmbl. 27. Manna gehwylc mæg be his mǣþe, mid ðām lācum ðe hē hæfþ, Gode eāðe gecwēman, forðam ne gewilnaþ hē nā māran ðonne ðæs mannes mǣþa beōþ. Wulfst. 280, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>degree, rank, status, condition</I> :-- 'Ne onwrēah ðē flǣsc ne blōd ðisne geleāfan.' Flǣsc and blōd is gecweden his flǣsclīce mǣiþ <I>'flesh and blood did not reveal this belief to thee.' His fleshly condition is called flesh and blood,</I> Homl. Th. i. 368, 9. Ðā wǣron þeōdwitan weorþscipes wyrþe, ǣlc be his mǣþe, eorl and ceorl, þegen and þeōden, L. R. 1; Th. i. 190, 13. Eallum cristenum mannum gebyraþ ðæt hī hāda gehwylcne weorþian be mǣþe, L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 360, 28 : L. Eth. vii. 3; Th. i. 330, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>due measure, right</I> :-- Hē þeāh swā hit mǣþ wæs fægere forþwerd <I>he made good progress, as was right and fit.</I> Wulfst. 17, 8. Manna gehwilc ōðrum beōde ðæt riht ðæt hē wille ðaet man him beōde, be ðam ðe hit mǣþ sī, L. Eth. vi. 49; Th. i. 326, 31. Manna mā ðonne hit ǣnig mǣþ wǣre <I>more men than was at all right.</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 33. Ofer mǣþe <I>justo amplius.</I> Ger. 395, 58. <B>V.</B> <I>due measure in regard to others, honour, respect</I> (v. mǣþ-full) :-- Hwīlum wǣron heāfodstedas and heālīce hādas micelre mǣþe and munde wyrþe, and griþian mihton ða ðe ðæs beþorftan and ðǣrtō sōhtan aa be ðære mǣþe ðe ðǣrtō gebyrede <I>formerly chief places and high orders were entitled to much respect, and to the right of giving protection, and they could afford sanctuary to those that needed it, and repaired thereto, ever according to the dignity that thereto belonged,</I> L. Eth. vii. 3; Th. i. 330, 7. Se wæs ðonne mǣþe and munde swā micelre wurþe, swā ðonne ðam hāde gebirede, L. R. 7; Th. i. 192, 13, Ðæt Godes circan beōn beteran mǣþe and munde wyrþe, Wulfst. 266, 9. Godes þeōwas syndan mǣþe and munde gewelhwar bedǣlde, 157, 19. Man sceal mǣþe on hāde gecnāwan <I>people must feel respect for the clergy,</I> L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 362, 4: L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 26. ǣlc cristen man āh mycele þearfe ðæt hē on ðam griþe mycle mǣþe wite (<I>shew great respect to</I>), 25; Th. ii. 338, 38: Wulfst. 161, 2. Se hæfþ ārfæstnysse ðe mǣþe cann on ōðrum mannum . . and nele forseōn ōðerne, 51, 30. Deōfol sendeþ ārleāsnesse UNCERTAIN ðæt ungesǣlig man mǣðe ne geseō on his underþeōddum ne on his efenlīcan <I>shews no respect for his subordinates or equals,</I> 53, 24. [<I>Orm.</I> mett and mæþ i claþess: <I>Allit. Pms.</I> in mesure and meþe.]@mæþ
maeth@<B>mǣþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Math</I> in after-<I>math, mowing, hay-harvest</I> :-- Freōh ǣlces weoruldcundes þeōwetes būton þreom þingum ān is circsceat and ðæt hē mid eallum cræfte twuga on geāre [wyrce ?] ǣne tō mǣþe and ōðre sīþe tō rīpe <I>free from every secular service except three things; one is church scot, and (the other two) that he</I> [<I>work</I>] <I>with all his might twice a-year, once at hay-harvest, the other time at corn-harvest,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 400, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mād: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> māt; <I>gen.</I> mādes; <I>n:</I> also <I>f: Ger.</I> mahd; <I>f.</I>] v. mǣðere.@mæþ
maeth@<B>mǣþ. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā þæs gyltes mǣð beō <I>secundum modum culpe,</I> Chrd. 62, l. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nis nānes mannes mǣð ꝥ cunne āsæcgan eal ꝥ gōd þe God hæfð gegearwod þām þe hine lufiað, Angl. xii. 514, 29. Se man hæfð gold, þæt is gōd be his mǣde, Hml. Th. i. 254, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Intingan beseoh nā mǣþe <I>causam respice non personam,</I> Scint. 185, 12. Riht dōm ys þār nā <I>mǣþa (persone)</I> ac weorcu beōþ besceā-wude, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> v. mǣþ-leās, -lic. <B>V.</B> <I>add:</I> v. mǣþ-full :-- On ðǣre sylfan grētinge ǣlc sī gegearcod him mǣð <I>in ipsa salutatione omnis exibiatur humanitas,</I> R. Ben. I. 88, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> methe.] v. hyge-, un-mǣþ.@mæþ
maeth@<B>mǣþ</B>, <I>mowing. Add</I> :-- Se Godes þeōwa cwæð: 'Ārīs and ber þis grēne hīg þām horsum . . . nū is lytel tō lāfe þysses mǣþes (cf. hē māweþ heig on þissere dene, 2), and swā þis gedōn byþ, ic gā æfter þā' <I>leva fenum viride, porta pabulum jumentis; ecce ego, quia parum superest, opere expleto te subsequor,</I> Gr. D. 36, 31. v. mǣþ-mēd ; māwan.@mæþ
maethas@<B>Mǣðas,</B> Mǣðe, Mēðas, Mēdas <I>the Medes:--</I>Siððan hæfdon Mǣðe onwald: ofer Mēðas ðæt lond: Asiria anwald gehwearf on Mēðas: Mǣða rīce, onwald: on ðara Mēða anwalde: Mēða ealdorman: betuh Mǣðum: Mǣðum gafol guldon: cyning in Mēðen, Ors. 1, 12; 2, 1; Swt. pp. 52, 54, 60. Mēda māððumselas, Salm. Kmbl. 379; Sal. 189: Cd. 209; Th. 259, 7; Dan. 688. Mēdum, Th. 258, 26; Dan. 681. v. Mǣðisc.@mæðas
maethel@<B>mæðel,</B> meðel, medel, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an assembly, a deliberative</I> or <I>judicial meeting, council:--</I>In maeðle <I>in curia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 45: Ep. Gl. 12 d, 35. An medle oððe an þinge, L. H. E. 8; Th. i. 30, 12. Sum in mæðle mæg mōdsnottera folcrǣdenne forþ gehycgan, ðǣr witena biþ worn ætsomne, Exon. 79 a; Th. 295, 30; Crä. 41: 128 b; Th. 494, 16; Rä. 83, 2. On meðle, Elen. Kmbl. 1088; El. 546: 1182; El. 593. Se þeōden ongan geþinges wyrcan . . and ðā on ðam meðle bebeād, Cd. 197; Th. 245, 28; Dan. 470. Upp āstōdon manige on meðle <I>many stood up in the assembly,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3250; An. 1628. Æt meðle on ðam miclan dæge <I>at the assembly on that great day</I> (<I>of judgment</I>), 2870; An. 1438: Exon. 63 b; Th. 234, 10; Ph. 538. Mæðel hēgan <I>to hold a meeting, take counsel, consult, address</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> heyja þing):--Ðā mōdigan mid him mæðel gehēdon (<I>took counsel together</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2100; An. 1051. Hē wið ǣnne ðæra (<I>pillars</I>) mæðel gehēde (<I>addressed</I>), 2991; An. 1498. <B>II.</B> <I>speech, address, harangue, conversation:--</I>Ðū gehȳrdest ðone hālgan wer Moyses on meðle (cf. <I>Icel.</I> vera ā māli <I>to converse</I>) <I>thou didst hear the holy man Moses when conversing with him,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1568; El. 78 b. Mōdiges meðel monige gehȳrdon <I>many heard the proud one's harangue</I> (<I>of Moses addressing the Israelites when pursued by Pharaoh</I>), Cd. 156; Th. 194, 3; Exod. 255. [<I>Goth.</I> maþl GREEK: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> madal <I>in cpds.</I> v. Grff. ii. 706: cf. <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> mahal <I>concio.</I>] v. mæðlan, maðelian, here-meðel.@mæðel,mæþel
maethel@<B>mæþel.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-maþel.@mæðel,mæþel
maethelaern@<B>mæðel-ærn,</B> -ern, es; <I>n. A house of meeting for speaking or for consulting:--</I>In mæðelern <I>in preterium</I> (l. <I>pretorium</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 52: 74, 23.@mæðel-ærn
maethelfrith@<B>mæþel-friþ,</B> es; n. <I>Peace secured by law at a public assembly, the violation of which had to be compensated twofold</I> :-- Ciricfriþ II. gylde; mæthlfriþ II. gylde, Ll. Lbmn, 3, 6.@mæþel-friþ
maethelhegende@<B>mæðel-hēgende;</B> <I>part. pres. Attending, holding</I> or <I>addressing an assembly</I> or <I>council, consulting, conversing</I> (cf. Icel. <I>þing-heyjandi</I> 'the law term for any person who visits a <I>þing,</I> on a summons to perform any public duty,' Cl. and Vig.):--Biscopas and bōceras and ealdormen mæðelhēgende (<I>in council</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1217; An. 609. Beornas cōmon mæðelhēgende . . Ðā wæs tō ðam þingstede þeōd gesamnod <I>men came who had to attend the meeting . . Then was the people collected at the meeting-place,</I> 2194; An. 1098. Hwæt se manna wæs meðelhēgendra <I>who of men that speak was he,</I> 524; An. 262. Hēht gebeōdan meðelhēgende on gemōt cuman, ða ðe deōplīcost Dryhtnes gerȳno reccan cūðon, Elen. Kmbl. 557; El. 279. v. mæðel.@mæðel-hegende
maethelhergende@<B>mæðel-hergende;</B> <I>past. pres. Speech-praising, esteeming conversation highly:--</I>Monige beōþ mæðelhergendra, sittaþ æt symble, wordum wrixlaþ, Exon. 83 b; Th. 314, 13; Mōð. 13.@mæðel-hergende
maethelstede@<B>mæðel-stede,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A place of assembly, place where a meeting is held</I> (cf. þing-stede):--Tō ðam meðelstede manige cōmon snottere selerǣdend, Andr. Kmbl. 1315; An. 658: 1393; An. 697. Swā him Offa ǣr āsǣde on ðam meðelstede ðā hē gemōt hæfde, Byrht. Th. 137, 40; By. 199. Is eōw rǣdes þearf on meðelstede (<I>in the queen's palace</I>), mōdes snyttro, Elen. Kmbl. 1104; El. 554: Cd. 179; Th. 224, 33; Dan. 145. Tō ðam meðelstede (<I>Mount Moriah</I>), 162; Th. 203, 1; Exod. 397. On ðam meðelstede (<I>the place of the last judgment</I>), 169; Th. 212, 20; Exod. 542. <B>II.</B> <I>a place of hostile meeting, a battle-place:--</I>Hē ne meahte on ðæm meðelstede wið Hengeste wiht gefeohtan, Beo. Th. 2169; B. 1082. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mahal-stat <I>curia.</I>]@mæðel-stede
maethelword@<B>mæðel-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word used itt a formal address:--</I>Þegn Hrōðgāres meðelwordum frægn (<I>of the question put by the coast-guard to Beowulf on his landing</I>), Beo. Th. 478; B. 236.@mæðel-word
maethere@<B>mǣðere,</B> es; <I>m. A mower:--</I>Sīþberend <I>vel</I> mǣðre <I>falcarius,</I> i. <I>falciferens</I> vel <I>falcifera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 80. Mǣðeras <I>fenisece,</I> 148, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mādari <I>feniseca, messor.</I>]@mæðere
maethfull@<B>mǣþ-full;</B> <I>adj. Shewing respect to others, courteous, humane</I> (v. mǣþ, <B>V.</B>):--Mǣðfull <I>humanus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 45; Som. 41, 42. v. mǣþ-līc, mǣþian.@mæþ-full
maethfull@<B>mǣþ-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-mǣþfull.@mæþ-full
maethhild@<B>Mæð-hild,</B> e; <I>f. A woman's name, Matilda:--</I>Wē ðæt Mæðhilde gefrugnon, Exon. 100 a; Th. 378, 10; Deōr. 14. <I>Grein would read</I> mǣð hilde, <I>comparing</I> mǣð <I>with Icel.</I> meiða <I>to injure, spoil.</I>@mæð-hild
maethhild@<B>Mæð-hild.</B> If this be a woman's name, it could not be that which later becomes Matilda, cf. Mathild, Chr. 1067; P. 202, 28: Mahtild, 1083; P. 215, 22. O.H.Ger. Maht-hilt.@mæð-hild
maethian@<B>mǣþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To regard, respect:--</I>Hē sylþ ārleāsnysse ðæt hē ne ārige ne eāc ne mǣþige his underþeōddum ne his gelīcum <I>the devil gives pitilessness, so that the man neither spares nor regards his subordinates or his equals,</I> Wulfst. 59, 17. v. mǣþ, <B>V;</B> ge-mǣðian.@mæþian
maethisc@<B>Mǣðisc,</B> Mēdisc; <I>adj. Of the Medes:--</I>Mycel fyrd Mēdiscra monna, Nar. 17, 8. v. Mǣðas.@mæðisc
maethlan@<B>mæðlan,</B> meðlan, a word occurring only in poetry, <I>to speak:--</I>Ðǣr (<I>at the day of judgment</I>) hē (<I>Christ</I>) tō ðām eādgestum ǣrest mæðleþ, Exon. 27 b; Th. 82, 14; Cri. 1338. Gehȳreþ cyning mæðlan, sprecan rēðe word, 19 b; Th. 50, 9; Cri. 797. Ic God mæðlan gehȳrde; Cd. 26; Th. 33, 23; Gen. 524. Ongan wordum mæðlan, 101; Th. 134, 2; Gen. 2218: Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 30; Cri. 1364: 50 a; Th. 174, 10; Gū. 1175. Meðlan, Andr. Kmbl. 2879; An. 1442. v. maðelian.@mæðlan,mæþlan
maethlan@<B>mæþlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mell.]@mæðlan,mæþlan
maethleas@<B>mǣþ-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bebeād Martīnus þām mǣðleāsum scealfrum ꝥ hī geswicon þæs fixnoðes, Hml. S. 31, 1322. v. mǣþ; <B>IV.</B>@mæþ-leas
maethlic@<B>mǣþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Moderate, in accordance with due measure, proper to a person's degree, having regard to others</I> (v. mǣþ-līce):--Beōn ða heregeata swā hit mǣþlīc sȳ <I>let the heriots be as is proper to the several degrees</I> (<I>earl's, king's thane, &amp;c.</I>), L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 4. Gif hwilc forwyrht man hiōwan gesǣce, biō se þingad swā hit mēdlīc siō be ðæs geltes mēðe <I>if any criminal betake himself to the convent, let terms be made for him, as may be fit and proper according to the measure of the crime,</I> Chart. Th. 509, 23. v. mǣþ, un-mǣþlīc.@mæþ-lic
maethlic@<B>mǣþ-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mǣþ; <B>IV: mǣþlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-mǣþlīce.@mæþ-lic
maethlice@<B>mǣþ-līce;</B> <I>adv. With due regard to others, courteously:--</I>Mǣþlīce <I>humaniter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 45; Som. 41, 43: 42, 6.@mæþ-lice
maethmed@<B>mǣþ-mēd,</B> e; <I>f. Reward for mowing</I> :-- Gytteorm for yrðe, mǣðmēd <I>gutfirma ad arandum et firma pratorum fenandorum,</I> Ll. Th. i. 440, 27.@mæþ-med
maethrian@<B>mǣþrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shew respect to, honour:--</I>Būton hē hwæne furþor gemǣþrian (mǣðrian, MS. A. gemǣðian, MS. B.), and hē him ðæs weorþscipes geunne, L. C. S. 12; Th. i. 382, 15.@mæþrian
maethtelcwide@<B>mæðtel-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Discourse, converse:--</I>Ic ðæs þeōdnes word meðelcwide ongeat gæstes sprǣce <I>I the words of the prince, his discourse, have heard, the guest's speech,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 175, 9; Gū. 1192. Hyrcnigan hālges lāra mildes meðelcwida <I>to listen to the instructions of the holy man, the discourses of the kind one,</I> 47 b; Th. 162, 23; Gū. 980. Meaht ðū meðelcwidum worda gewealdan <I>are words at thy command for discourse,</I> Th. 163, 4; Gū. 988. Ðonne wē on geflitum sǣton meðelcwidas mengdon <I>when we sat in discussion, and now one, now another spoke,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 865; Sal. 432.@mæðtel-cwide
maethung@<B>mǣþung,</B> e; <I>f. Measuring, determination of amount, assessment</I> :-- Seō mǣðung (<I>modus correptionis)</I> is on þām bisceope and on þām ealdre þe under him bið, Chrd. 35, 18.@mæþung
maethware@<B>Mǣþ-ware</B> <I>the Medes</I> :-- Mēdware, Shrn. 155, 33.@mæþ-ware
maeting@<B>mǣting,</B> e; <I>f. A dream:--</I>On xxii nihta seō mǣtinga biþ eall costunge full; ne biþ ðæt nā gōd swefen, Lchdm. iii. 156, 7. Gē mǣtinge mīne ne cunnon, Cd. 179; Th. 224, 24; Dan. 141.@mæting
maetlic@<B>mǣt-līc.</B> v. ofer-, un-ge-mǣtlīc.@mæt-lic
maetlic@<B>mǣt-līc.</B> v. or-, un-mǣtlīc: <B>mǣtlīce.</B> v. or-mǣtlīce: -<B>mǣtu.</B> v. ofer-mǣtu : <B>mǣwect.</B> v. mǣd-mǣwect.@mæt-lic
maetness@<B>mǣt-ness.</B> v. or-, un-mǣtness.@mæt-ness
maew@<B>mǣw,</B> meāu, mēu, es; <I>m. A sea-mew, gull:--</I>Mǣw <I>alcedo</I> vel <I>alcion,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 37; Som. 63, 1; Wrt. Voc. 29, 24: 62, 13: <I>alacid,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 62: <I>alcido,</I> 10, 31, Meāu <I>alcido,</I> 100, 2: <I>gabea,</I> 109, 56: <I>larus,</I> 112, 35. Mēu <I>larus,</I> 50, 59. Mēu <I>vel</I> mēg <I>larum,</I> Shrn. 29, 2. Se grǣga mǣw, Andr. Kmbl. 742; An. 371. Mǣw singende, Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 11; Seef. 22. Mǣwes song, 106 b; Th. 404, 25; Rä. 25, 6. Mere, mǣwes ēðel, 123 b; Th. 474, 6; Bo. 25. [<I>Icel.</I> mār: <I>Dan.</I> maage: <I>Du.</I> meeuw: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mēh: <I>Ger.</I> möwe.]@mæw
maffa@<B>maffa,</B> an; <I>m. A caul;</I> omentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 43: Ep. Gl. 17 d, 23.@maffa
maffian@<B>maffian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fall away from right conduct, be</I> or <I>become shameless</I> :-- Wīn and druncene wīf gedðd hwīlon ꝥ witon mafnað <I>uinum et mulieres ebriose apostatare faciunt sapientes;</I> wine and women will make men of understanding to fall away (Ecclus. 19, 2), Chrd. 74, 2. Mid maffi-gendre and prūtlicre stæppincge <I>petulanti tumidoque gestu incedere,</I> 77, 2.@maffian
maga@<B>maga,</B> an; <I>m. The</I> MAW, <I>stomach:--</I>Maga <I>stomachus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 76; Som. 71, 114; Wrt. Voc. 45, 19: 65, 54: Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 40. <I>Fleumon,</I> magan untrymness, 39, 12. Magan <I>masdi,</I> 56, 9. Gif se maga āþened sīe, L. M. 2, 2; Lchdm. ii. 158, 4. Be geswelle ðæs magan, 158, 6. Hū ðone cealdan magan ungelīclīce mettas lyste, 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 160, 7. Hit ðone magan ealne āfeormaþ, Herb. 70; Lchdm. i. 162, 19. Lege ofer ðone magan, L. M. 2, 15; Lchdm. ii. 192, 20. [<I>H. M.</I> mahe: <I>A. R. Chauc. Piers. P.</I> mawe: <I>Icel.</I> magi: <I>Dan.</I> mave: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mago: <I>Ger.</I> magen.] v. mage.@maga
maga@<B>maga;</B> <I>adj. used as subst. Powerful, strong, a powerful person:--</I>Ic lǣre ǣlcne ðara ðe maga sī <I>I advise every one that is powerful,</I> Shrn. 163, 12. Ne derige se maga ðam unmagan <I>let not the strong injure the weak,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 314, 1. Se maga and se unmaga ne māgon nā gelīce byrdene āhebban, L. Edg. C. 4; Th. ii. 262, 2: L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 160. Ne mæg se unmaga ðam magan gelīce byrðene āhebban, L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 7. v. dirn-, un-maga.@maga
maga@<B>māga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> (cf. nið <I>for similar division of meanings</I>) <B>I.</B> <I>a relative,</I> v. heāfod-, nīd-māga; māge. <B>II.</B> <I>a son:--</I>Māga Healfdenes (<I>Hrothgar</I>), Beo. Th. 381; B. 189: 2953; B. 1474: 4293; B. 2143. Māga Ecgþeōwes (<I>Beowulf</I>), 5168; B. 2587. Ic (<I>Christ</I>) sylf gestāg māga in mōdor, Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 4; Cri. 1420. Fæder eft lǣrde māgan, 80 a; Th. 301, 32; Fä. 28. Ðonne mōdor māgan cenneþ, Salm. Kmbl. 742; Sal. 370. On māgan, ðīn āgen bearn, Cd. 109; Th. 144, 26; Gen. 2395. Māgan (<I>Isaac</I>) gelǣdde Abraham, 162; Th. 203, 2; Exod. 397. Se eorl wolde sleān eaferan sīnne, māgan, Th. 204, 2; Exod. 413. <B>III.</B> <I>a man:--</I>Se māga geonga (<I>Wiglaf</I>), Beo. Th. 5343; B. 2675. On ðære mǣgþe māga wæs hāten Tubal Cain, Cd. 52; Th. 66, 11; Gen. 1082. Māga cystum eald <I>a man old in virtues,</I> Exon. 80 a; Th. 300, 7; Fä. 2. Se māga (<I>Christ</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1278; An. 639: 1630; An. 816: (<I>St. Andrew</I>), 1967; An. 986: 1249; An. 625. Māga māne fāh (<I>Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 1960; B. 978. v. gūþ-, wuldor-māga.@maga
maga@<B>maga</B> <I>the stomach. Add</I> :-- Hē cuæð ðæt gē mōston drincan ge-wealden wīnes for eōwres magan mettrymnesse <I>modico vino utere propter stomachum et frequentes tuas infirmitates,</I> Past. 319, 7.@maga
maga@<B>maga</B> <I>able. Add: having means</I> :-- Gif man þone man betȳhð þe bið lǣssa maga (<I>a person of less ability;</I> qui minus possit) þone se cyninges þegn, Ll. Th. i. 154, 7. Sē þe lǣsse maga (mæge, mage, <I>v. ll.</I>) sȳ (<I>qui minus potest, qui impotencior est</I> [old Latin versions]), 414, 19. Þā preōstas þe āðer oððe āgen wylla oððe mage aelmeshand (<I>a parent who had means but exhausted them by almsgiving;</I> cf. Past. 325, 6-8) hæfenleāse gedyde <I>clerici quos voluntas aut natiuitas pauperes fecit.</I> Chrd. 12, 19. Cf. magian.@maga
magan@<B>magan</B> (<I>the infin. does not occur in</I> W. S. <I>but</I> mæge <I>glosses</I> posse, Mk. Skt. p. 3, 1; <I>and</I> <B>magende</B> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> megandi) = <I>quiens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 21. Megende <I>valens,</I> Kent. Gl. 189: <I>the later English forms seem to point to</I> mugan, <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> mugen: <I>Orm.</I> muȝhenn: <I>Chauc.</I> mowen: <I>Wick.</I> mowe: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mown. <I>Icel. has</I> mega: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> magan <I>and</I> mugan: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> mugen, mügen: <I>Ger.</I> mögen); <I>prs.</I> ic, hē mæg, ðū meaht, mæht, meht, miht; <I>pl.</I> māgon, māhan, mǣgon (<I>or</I> magen?): <I>Goth.</I> keeps <I>a</I> throughout: <I>Icel.</I> megum: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> mugan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> (sie) magun, mugun (<I>later</I> mugen); <I>p.</I> meahte, mæhte, mehte, mihte (<I>Goth.</I> mahta: <I>O. Sax.</I> mahta, mohta; <I>O. Frs.</I> machte: <I>Icel.</I> mātti: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mahta, mohta: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> mohte: <I>Ger.</I> mochte); <I>subj. prs.</I> mǣge, māge, mēge, meige (<I>or</I> mæge? <I>Icel.</I> megi: <I>O. Sax.</I> mugi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> megi, mugi) <B>I.</B> <I>to be strong, efficacious, to avail, prevail, be sufficient:-- </I>Gif ðū meht <I>si vales,</I> Kent. Gl. 52. Wel mæg ðæm dæg wērignise his <I>sufficit diei malitia sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 34: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 41. Ne meg mon <I>non praevaleat homo,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 20. Ne māgon ūre woruldfrȳnd ūs ðonne ǣnigum gōde <I>our friends will avail us nothing then,</I> Wulfst. 151, 12. Helle gatu me māgon ongēn ða <I>portæ inferi non prævalebunt adversum eam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 18. Magan tō <I>to serve a purpose, be good for, have an effect, be the cause of:-- </I>Ne mæg tō nāhte <I>ad nihilum valet,</I> 5, 13. Biþ men ful lytle ðȳ bet ðeāh ðe hē gōdne fæder hæbbe, gif hē self tō nāuhte ne mæg, Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 30. Tō hwan mæg ðis eorþlīce hūs, gif hit ȳdel stent, Homl. Th. ii. 582, 12: 432, 15: Past. Swt. 7, 12. Him mæg tō sorge ðæt hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ <I>it causes him anxiety that he knows not what will happen to him,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 12. Wæs geworden ðætte seō ylce eorþe mihte tō hǣle <I>factum est ut ipsa terra gratiæ salutaris haberet effectum,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 34: Exon. 21 b; Th. 57, 21; Cri. 922: 100 a; Th. 374, 17; Seel. 127: 82 b; Th. 311, 30; Seef. 100. Magan wið (cf, <I>Icel.</I> mega við) <I>to prevail with</I> or <I>against, to be efficacious against</I> (of a medicine) <I>to be good for (a disease):-- </I>Gif ic swā wel wið ðē mæg <I>if I am so influential with thee,</I> Homl. Skt. 3,176. Wið ǣlcum āttre māgon <I>contra venexum valent,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 36. Ðeōs wyrt mæg wið manega untrumnyssa, Herb. 171, 1; Lchdm. i. 300, 24: L. Med. ex Quad. 5, 3; Lchdm. i. 348, 9: L. M. 2, 64; Lchdm. ii. 290, 10. Ðis mæg horse wið ðon ðe him biþ corn on ða fēt, Lchdm. iii. 62, 24. Migtigra wīte wealdeþ ðonne hē him wið mǣge <I>one too mighty for him to withstand is the disposer of punishment,</I> Cd. 200; Th. 249, 1; Dan. 523. <B>II.</B> <I>to be strong, be in good health</I> (<I>so Icel.</I> mega vel, &amp;c.):-- 'Hū mæg he?' Hig cwǣdon ðǣt hē wel mihte <I>'sanusne est?' 'Valet,' inquiunt,</I> Gen. 29, 6. Ðā sǣde se cnapa ðæt hē swīðe wel mihte, Homl. Skt. 3, 435. Ðonne ðū mē getrymedest, ðæt ic teala mihte, Ps. Th. 70, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to be able, may</I> (because a thing is possible):-- Ic mæg <I>queo;</I> magende <I>quiens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 21. Ic mæg <I>queo,</I> ðū miht <I>quis,</I> hē mæg <I>quit;</I> ic mihte <I>quivi,</I> 30; Som. 35, 5. (1) <I>With infin.:-- </I>Ic mid handum ne mæg heofon gerǣcan, Cd. 216; Th. 275, 9; Sat. 169. Hēr ys seō bōt hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras bētan, Lchdm. i. 398, 1: Cd. 27; Th. 36, 1; Gen. 565. Ðū .. ðe ǣghwylc miht wundor gewyrcean, Ps. Th. 76, 11. Hū mæg ðæt yfel beōn ðætte ǣlces monnes ingeþanc wēnþ ðætte gōd sie, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 12. Ðæt mæg engel ðīn eāþ gefēran, 387; An. 194. Eall ðis māgon him sylfe geseōn ... māgun leōda bearn oncnāwan, Exon. 24 a; Th. 69, 5-12; Cri. 1115. Hī me māgon ðone earman gefyllan, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 34, 1. Him ða stormas derian me māhan (mǣgon, Cott. MS.), 7, 3; Fox 22, 6. Wē ðæt sōþ mǣgon secgan, Cd. 94; Th. 121, 21; Gen. 2013. [Beo ðan wē mugen understanden, Shrn. 17, 26.] Ðǣt hē āna mǣge gerīman, Cd. 163; Th. 205, 21; Exod. 439. Ic mæege, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 61. Ic mēge <I>possim,</I> Ps. Surt. 70, 8. Ðū meige <I>possis,</I> Kent. Gl. 958. Ðæt ic māge geseōn, Homl. Th. i. 152, 22. Cunnige māge man of eāgum teāras gerǣcan <I>try whether tears can be drawn from their eyes,</I> L. P. M. 3; Th. ii. 288, 4. Gif wē hit mǣgen āþencan, Cd. 21; Th. 26, 2; Gen. 400: 226; Th. 302, 11; Sat. 597. Uē mǣgi, Rtl. 45, 3. Mǣgi hiā, 95, 16. Wīddra ðonne befæðman mǣge foldan sceattas, 163; Th. 204, 32; Exod. 428. [Ðæt heō þurh ða mugen tō līfes wege becumen .. ðæt ða ðe ðǣr ingāþ mugen ðone leōme geseōn, Shrn. 12, 10-13.] Ne meahte hē æt his hige findan, Cd. 14; Th. 18, 1; Gen. 266: Beo. Th. 3322; B. 1659. Mehte, 2168; B. 1082. Eāþe heō mehte beōn geseald, Blickl. Homl. 69, 7. Swā swā mihte beōn fīf þūsend wera, Homl. Th. i. 182, 16. Ðū meahtes geseōn ǣgðer ge fēt ge heāfod, Past. 35; Swt. 241, 14: St. And. 10, 22: Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 19; Gū. 440. Mihtest, Blickl. Homl. 175, 28. Ða ne meahton āsecgan, 145, 13: Cd. 115; Th. 150, 14; Gen. 2491. Wē ðæt deōr gewundigan ne meahte, Nar. 21, 4. Maehtun, Ps. Surt. 20, 12. Mehton, Blickl. Homl. 15, 13. Mihton, 79, 16. Ðæt lāðra nǣnig sceððan ne meahte, Beo. Th. 492; B. 243. Ōþ ðæt ðū meahte .. forsiōn, meahtes .. lācan, Bt. Met. Fox 24, 11-17; Met. 24, 6-9. Mihte, Blickl. Homl. 45, 27, Swā hit men fægrost geþencean meahton, 125, 23: Elen. Kmbl. 648; El. 324. Meahten, Exon. 64 a; Th. 236, 13; Ph. 573. Meahte, 39 a; Th. 128, 14; Gū. 404. Mehten, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 3. Mihtan, Blickl. Homl. 45, 14: 137, 1. Mihten, Cd. 224; Th. 298, 11; Sat. 500. Mihton, Blickl. Homl. 49, 10. Mihte, Ps. Th. 77, 1. (2) <I>followed, by a clause:-- </I>Hwā mæg ðæt hē ne wundrige, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 9. (3) <I>with ellipsis of the infin. (a) of a verb which occurs elsewhere in the sentence:-- </I>Gelācna ðū hȳ forðan ðū ēðest miht (gelācnian), Hy. 1, 6; Hy. Grn. ii. 280, 6. Nelle ic aldre beneōtan, ðeāh ic eāðe mǣge, Beo. Th. 1365; B. 680. Ðæs ofereode, ðisses swā mæg, Exon. 100 a; Th. 377, 22; Deōr. 7. Telle ðās steorran, gif ðū māge, Gen. 15, 5: Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 31. Forlǣte swā hē oftost mǣge, Bt. Met. Fox 22, 18; Met. 22, 9: 27, 58, 66; Met. 27, 29, 33. Ārās swā hē hraðost meahte, Exon. 49 a; Th. 168, 24; Gū. 1080. Wolde ic freōndscipe ðīnne, gif ic mihte, begitan, Andr. Kmbl. 958; An. 479. <I>(b) of a verb whose place is taken by</I> swā:-- Wolde freādrihtnes feorh ealgian, ðǣr hiē meahton swā, Beo. Th. 1599; B. 797. Cwǣdon ðæt heō rīce āgan woldon, and swā eāðe meahtan, Cd, 3; Th. 4, 4; Gen. 48. Wyllen forsweolgan, gif hī swā māgon, Ps. Th. 123, 2. <I>(c) of a verb to be inferred from the context</I> (i) <I>verbs of motion:-- </I>Nō dȳ ǣr fram meahte (<I>might escape</I>), Beo. Th. 1513; B. 754. Ic ne mæg of ðissum lioþobendum, Cd. 19; Th. 24, 22; Gen. 381. Ne mæg hē on ðæt <I>non intrabit its illud,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 15. On ðone forecwedenan portic mā ne mihte <I>prædicta porticus plura capere nequivit,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 38. Ðæt ic up heonon mǣge, Cd. 222; Th. 291, 3; Sat. 425. (ii) <I>other verbs</I> (see also I):-- Wel ðæt swā mæg <I>that may well be so,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 18. þuhte heom ðæt hit mihte swā, ðæt hiē wēron seolfe swegles brytan, Cd. 213; Th. 266, 15; Sat. 22: Andr. Kmbl. 2786; An. 1395. Wolde hyre būr ātimbrian, gif hit swā meahte, Exon. 108 a; Th. 411, 28; Rä. 30, 6. Wīsdōm sǣde ðæt men mihton (<I>could understand</I>) be Gode swelce hī mǣte, Bt. tit. 26; Fox xiv. 16. Ne māgon ðam breahtme bȳman ne hornas (<I>cannot equal</I>), Exon. 57 b; Th. 206, 29; Ph. 134. <B>IV.</B> <I>may (because a thing is permissible or lawful, because there is sufficient cause):-- </I>Ðū miht ðæs habban þanc, ðæt ðū mīnra gifa wel bruce. Ne miht ðū nō gereccan ðæt ðū ðīnes āuht forlure, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 12. Hū miht (mæht, Lind.) ðū secgan ðīnum brēðer, Lk. Skt. 6, 42. Ðū meaht ðē forþ faran, Cd. 26; Th. 34, 25; Gen. 543. Hiē leng ne māgon healdan heofonrīce, 35; Th. 45, 24; Gen. 731. Nū wit māgon sorgian for his sīðe <I>we have good cause to rue his journey,</I> 38; Th. 49, 29; Gen. 799; Exon. 9 b: Th. 8, 34; Cri. 127. Hwæðer sēl mǣge wunde gedȳgan, Beo. Th. 5054; B. 2530. Hit me meahte swā <I>that was not allowed,</I> Exon. 41 a; Th. 136, 29; Gū. 548. <B>V.</B> <I>in the Northumbrian Gospels the verb is used as an auxiliary in the translation of the Latin subjunctive, or fut. indic.:-- </I>Synngiga mæge <I>peccabit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 21. Wē habbas l māgon habba <I>habebimus,</I> 21, 38. (<I>Also the W. S. version in</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 54, <I>has</I> hū māgon beōn gefyllede <I>quomodo implebuntur.</I>) Hū hine mæhtes tō lose gedōa <I>quomodo eum perderent,</I> 12, 14. Ðatte hiā ēton l mæhton eata <I>quod manducarent,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 1. Huu hine hiā ācuoella mæhton (mæhtun, Rush.) <I>perderent,</I> 11, 18. Mæghton (mæhtun, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 2.@magan
magan@<B>magan.</B> <I>For 'does not occur in W. S. , but' substitute:</I> magan <I>= posse occurs in</I> Angl. xiii. 389, 337 : Scint. 46, 6 : 159, 6; <I>in</I> 1. 8 <I>for</I> māgon <I>l.</I> magon. <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne magon hȳ ūs þonne ǣnige gōde, Wlfst. 122, 7. Ne āstyra ðū yrsunga unmihtigum men, ðeāh ðe ðū mæge bet, Hex. 46, 2. ¶ magan tō :-- Þās ūus magon tō genōgon <I>nobis istn sufficiunt,</I> Chrd. 90, 8. Hē wæs smeāgende hwæt tō bōte mihte æt þǣm fǣrcwealme. Ll. Th. i. 270, 9. ¶ magan wiþ. (I) <I>dat. or uncertain</I> :-- ǣlc wiht mæg bet wyð cyle þonne wið hǣte <I>omnia pene animantia patientius et tolerabilius ad summum frigoris quam ad summum caloris accedant,</I> Ors. i. i; S. 24, 29. Þā getweōde hiē hwæðer hiē wið him mæhten <I>cum desistendum certamine propter metum periculi arbitrarentur,</I> i. 14; S. 56, 31. Mehte, 4, 6; S. 170, 21. (2) <I>with acc.</I> :--Philippuse geþūhte þæt hē leng mid folcgefeohtum wið hiē ne mehte, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 18. <B>III</B> i. expressing possibility where there are no prohibitive conditions:-- Hæbbe hē ungeligenra manna gewitnesse þe man gelȳfan mæge, Ll. Th. i. 158, 13. Hȳ smeādon hū heora frið betere beōn mæhte, 162, 2. Begytan hine magan forgyfenysse gelȳfe <I>consequi se posse ueniam credat,</I> Scint. 46, 6. Hē sǣde nāne gyltas magan beōn ālȳsede. . . <I>dixit nulla scelera posse redemi.</I> . , 159, 6. (2) expressing the admissibility or certainty of a supposition :-- For ðām hē mæig wēnan, gyf hē ꝥ ǣr forgȳmð, ꝥ . . . <I>qua scire debel, si minus hoc servabit. . . ,</I> Ll. Th. i. 440, 13. Wite þū for sōð, gif ꝥ þīne āgne welan wǣron þe þū mǣndest ꝥ þū forlure, ne mihtest þū hī forleōsan, Bt. 7, 3 ; F. 20, 18. Hē gesēþ swā eāþelīce crīstenne magan þolian <I>ipse testatur Tam facile Xpianum posse carere,</I> Angl. xiii. 389, 337. <B>III</B> c. i. <I>add</I> :-- Mid scipun þe mon dulmunus hǣtt, þe mon sægð þæt on ān scip mæge ān þūsend manna <I>it is said that a thousand men can be put into one ship,</I> Ors. 1. 10; S. 46, 33. <B>IV.</B> expressing permission or sanction. <I>add:</I> -- Āgyf þīne scīre, ne miht (mæht, L. ) þū lencg tūnscīre bewitan, <I>(iom non poteris uilicare</I>], Lk. 16, 2. Gyf hē wel āginnan wile, ne mæig hē sleac beōn, Angl. ix. 259, 21. Būtan hē þone gerēfan hæbbe þe þæs wyrðe sȳ þe ꝥ dōn mæge, Ll. Th. i. 280, 15. <B>IV a.</B> in a legal statute <I>may</I> = <I>shall</I> or <I>must</I> :-- .x. wintre cniht mæg biōn þiēfðe gewita <I>a boy of ten shall be liable for complicity in a case of theft;</I> puer decem annorum debet scire ne furtum faciat, Ll. Th. i. 106, 18. Gyf hit ðonne elles funden sȳ, ðonne mæg ꝥ forfangfeoh leōhtre beōn, 226, 5. Ic hæbbe gecoren and mīne witan hwæt seō steōr beōn mæge, 276, 31. <B>IV 3 c.</B> ii. <I>add</I> :-- On ǣghwelc þāra fata mihte twēgen mittan oþþe þreō (cf. <I>hyrdriae capientes singuli metretas binas vel ternas,</I> Ju. 2, 6), Shrn. 48, 29. v. ofer-mæg.@magan
magathiht@<B>māga-þiht;</B> <I>adj. Strong of stomach,</I> v. þīht.@maga-þiht
magdalatreow@<B>magdala-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. An almond-tree;</I> amigdala <I>vel</I> nutida, Ælfc. Gl. 47; Som. 65, 36; Wrt. Voc. 33, 34.@magdala-treow
mage@<B>mage,</B> an; <I>f. The belly;</I> ventriculus, Ælfc. Gl. 74; Som. 71, 43; Wrt. Voc. 44, 26. v. maga.@mage
mage@<B>māge,</B> an; <I>f. A kinswoman</I> :-- Elizabeþ ðīn mǣge (māge, MSS. A. B.) <I>cognata tua,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 36. Seō cwēn his māge <I>regina propinqua illius,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 24. Ða landes ðe hire māge hire geūþe, Chart. Th. 338, 14: 337, 27. From bearme ānre māgan, Exon. 112 b; Th. 430, 25; Rä. 44, 14. Grendles māgan (<I>mother</I>) gang, Beo. Th. 2786; B. 1391. Be hire māgan (<I>propinqua</I>), Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 3. Ne hǣme nān man wið his māgan ne wið his mǣges wīf, Lev. 18, 16. Se wolde niman his māgan (<I>cousin</I>) tō wīfe, Homl. Th. ii. 476, 19. Menn hæfdon on frymþe heora māgan tō wīfe, Homl. Skt. 10, 215. v. mǣge, māga.@mage
mage@<B>māge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ nān biscop ne nān mæssepreōst næbbe on his hūse wunigende ǣnigne wīfman, būton hit sȳ his mōdor oððe his swustor, faðu oððe mōddrige, oððe māge of þām þe ne mage nān unhlīsa āspringan, Ll. Th. ii. 376, 23. Fōn māgas tō and weddian heora māgan tō wife þām þe hire girnde, i. 254, 20. Gunnilde, Cnutes cynges māgan (<I>sister's daughter),</I> Chr. 1045; P. 165, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mowe.] v. nīd-māge.@mage
mageect@<B>mā-geēct</B> (mā = <I>magis,</I> ge-ēcan = <I>augere</I>), <I>mactus</I> ( <I>= magis auctus</I>) :-- Ða māgeēctan <I>macta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 3. Cf. 54, 71. Māgeēcte <I>morota (macta ?),</I> 57, 24.@ma-geect
magesaete@<B>Mage-sǣte,</B> -sǣtan; <I>pl. The people of Herefordshire,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 158, 4.@mage-sæte
magesaete@<B>Mage-sǣte.</B><I>Add:</I> :-- In pago Magesǣtna, C. D. B. iii. 242, 23. See note, and Chr. P. ii. 197: 219.@mage-sæte
magethe@<B>mageþe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> A plant-name, <I>maythe, chamomile, ox-eye</I> :-- Mageþe <I>beneolentem [camemelon],</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 27: <I>obtalmon,</I> 68, 50. Magoþe <I>optalmon,</I> ii. 65, 52. Ðās wyrte ðe man <I>camemelon,</I> and ōðrum naman mageþe nemneþ, Herb. 24; Lchdm. i. 120, 14. Wildre magþan wyrttruman (<I>matricaria chamomilla</I>) L. M. 2, 22; Lchdm. ii. 206, 15. Magoðe, L. M. 5, 64; Lchdm. ii. 140, 7. Ða reādan magoþan (<I>anthemis tinctoria</I>), 140, 4. [Maiþe <I>camomilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 140, 27. Mathen (maythe) <I>ameroke,</I> 162, 20. Maythe <I>embroca,</I> 190, 51. See Lchdm. ii. 398, col. 2, iii. 337, col. 1, and E. D. S. Plant-names under <I>mathes</I> and <I>May-weed.</I>] v. mægþa.@mageþe
magian@<B>magian;</B> . <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be strong, prevail</I> :-- Ic magude ongeān hine <I>preualui aduersus eum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 12, 5. Ic magude l swiþige, Ps. Spl. T. 12, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> magēn <I>valere, vigere.</I>] Cf. maga.@magian
magister@<B>magister,</B> mægister, es; <I>m. A master</I> :-- Se magister, Past. 61; Swt. 455, 20. Byrla magister (cf. byrla ealdor, v. 20), Gen. 40, 21. Mægister, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 6. Mīn mægister Euripides, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 20. For his magistre, Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 10. Ðeāh hiō hire magister lufige, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 10. His āgenne mægistre, 29, 2; Fox 104, 19. Magistra betst, Bt. Met. Fox 30, 8; Met. 30, 4. Hī hæfdan magistras, Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 34. Mægestras, Ex. 1, 11.@magister
magister@<B>magister.</B> <I>l</I>. māgister, and <I>add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a director, chief, ruler</I> :-- Ðonne hē gemētte ðā scylde ðe hē stiēran scolde, hrædlīce hē gecȳðde ðæt hē wæs māgister and ealdormonn ( <I>magistrum se esse resoluit),</I> Past. 117, 6: Gen. 40, 21 (<I>in Dict.</I>]. Hē sette him weorca mægestras <I>(magistros operum),</I> Ex. 1. 11. <B>II.</B> <I>master</I> as correlative of <I>servant</I> or <I>man</I> :-- Hit is niēdðearf ðæt mon his hlāford ondrǣde, and se cneoht his māgister, Past. 109, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>the owner</I> or <I>tamer</I> of an animal :-- Seō leō, deāh hiō wel tam sē . . . and hire māgister <I>(magistrum)</I> swīðe lufige . . . heō ābīt hire lādteōw, Bt. 25; F. 88, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>a teacher</I> :-- Se māgister (cf. lāreow, 3), Past. 455, 20. Mid þām lāreōwdōme þæs heān māgistres Godes hē wæs on godcundlican þeōdscipe getȳd and gelæred <I>summis providentibus magistris monasticis disciplinis erudiebatur,</I> Guth. Gr. 112, 96. Nerōn wolde hātan his āgenne māgister and his fōsterfæder [<I>familiarem praeceptoremque suum</I>] ācwellan þæs nama wæs Seneca, Bt. 29, 2 ; S. 66, 24. Hī hæfdon māgistras gearwe, ðā ðe hig lǣrdon and tȳdon <I>(magistros, qui docerent</I>], Bd. 4, 2 ; Sch. 345, 14. <B>V.</B> (<I>one's</I>) <I>master, he whose disciple one is</I> :-- Be þǣre hæfegan gēmenne bearna cwæþ mīn mægister Euripides <I>in quo Euripidis mei sententiam probo,</I> Bt. 31, 1 : F. 112, 20.@magister
magisterdom@<B>māgister-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. The office of a master</I> or <I>teacher</I> :-- Hefe mægsterdōmes <I>pondus magisterii,</I> Scint. 120, 9. On mægsterdōme <I>in magisterio,</I> 122, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> master-dom.]@magister-dom
magu@<B>magu,</B> a; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A child, son</I> :-- Ðā wearþ eafora fēded, mago Caines, Malalahel, Cd. 58; Th. 70, 28; Gen. 1160. Mago Ecglāfes (cf. Ecglāfes bearn, 1003), Beo. Th. 2935; B. 1465. Mago Healfdenes (cf. sunu Healfdenes, 541), 3738; B. 1867: 4027; B. 2011. Eald fæder ongon his mago monian, Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 28; Fä. 60. Ðīnum magum (māgum?) lǣf folc and rīce, Beo. Th. 2361; B. 1178. <B>II.</B> <I>a young person, a servant</I> (cf. cniht, cnapa, geongra) :-- Ongan his magu frignan (cf. ombehtþegn, l, 9), Exon. 47 b; Th. 162, 30; Gū. 983. <B>III.</B> <I>a young, strong man, a man</I> (cf. cniht) :-- Hwǣr cwom mearg hwǣr cwom mago <I>where is the steed gone? where his rider?</I> 77 b; Th. 291, 34; Wand. 92. Mago Ebrēa (<I>Abraham</I>), Cd. 100; Th. 132, 34; Gen. 2203: 109; Th. 145, 25; Gen. 2411: 127; Th. 161, 32; Gen. 2674. Maga gemēdu, Beo. Th. 499; B. 247. [<I>Goth.</I> magus <I>παiς (puer, servus): O. Sax.</I> magu <I>child: Icel.</I> mögr <I>a son, a man.</I>]@magu
magu@<B>magu.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add:</I> v. wuldor-magu : <B>magu-tudor.</B> <I>l.</I> -tūdor.@magu
magudryht@<B>magu-dryht,</B> e; <I>f. A band of young men</I> :-- Ōþ ðæt seō geōguþ geweōx, magodriht micel, Beo. Th. 134; B. 67.@magu-dryht
magugeoguth@<B>magu-geōguþ,</B> e; <I>f. Youth,</I> Exon. 28 b; Th. 87, 23; Cri. 1429. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> magu-jung <I>young</I>].@magu-geoguþ
maguraedend@<B>magu-rǣdend,</B> es; <I>m. One who advises men</I> :-- Woldon cræfta gehygd magorǣdendes (<I>St. Andrew</I>) mōd oncyrran, Andr. Kmbl. 2920; An. 1463.@magu-rædend
maguraeswa@<B>magu-rǣswa,</B> an; <I>m. A leader of men, a chief</I> :-- Se magorǣswa mǣgþe sīnre dōmas sægde, Cd. 79; Th. 98, 2; Gen. 1624. Se ðe lǣdde, mōdig magorǣswa (MS. -ræwa), 145; Th. 181, 2; Exod. 55 : 143; Th. 178, 25; Exod. 17.@magu-ræswa
magurinc@<B>magu-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A child, young man, a man, warrior</I> :-- Se magorinc sceal wesan Ismahel hāten, Cd. 104; Th. 138, 2; Gen. 2285 : (<I>Isaac</I>), 106; Th. 140, 15; Gen. 2328. Ða magorincas (<I>youths</I>), Abraham and Loth, 82; Th. 103, 6; Gen. 1714 : (<I>Cato and Brutus</I>), Bt. Met. Fox 10, 111; Met. 10, 56. Cwom LX monna . . ne meahton magorincas ofer mere feolan, Exon. 106 a; Th. 404, 9; Rä. 23, 5. Magorinca heāp (<I>the men in Hrothgar's hall</I>), Beo. Th. 1464; B. 730. Magorinca mōd, Bt. Met. Fox 1, 51; Met. 1, 26.@magu-rinc
maguthegn@<B>magu-þegn,</B> <I>m. A thane, vassal, follower, retainer, warrior, servant</I> :-- Ic eom Higelāces mǣg and magoþegn, Beo. Th. 820; B. 408 : (<I>Beowulf's follower, Wiglaf</I>), 5507; B. 2757. Mǣrum maguþegne (<I>a retainer of Hrothgar</I>), 4164; B. 2079 : (<I>God's servant, Matthew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 188; An. 94 : (<I>St. Andrew</I>), 2416; An. 1209. His engel, mǣrne maguþegn, 731; An. 366. Ic maguþegnas (<I>servants</I>) mīne hāte flotan eōwerne healdan, Beo. Th. 591; B. 293. Mōdige maguþegnas (<I>the Mermedonians</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2281; An. 1142 : 3028; An. 1517 : Exon. 77 a; Th. 290, 8; Wand. 62 : Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 1; Jud. 236. Magoþegna ðone sēlestan (<I>Æschere</I> s. vv. 2654 sqq.), Beo. Th. 2815; B. 1405.@magu-þegn
magutimber@<B>magu-timber,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A child</I> :-- Ðā heō wæs magotimbre eācen worden <I>when she was with child,</I> Cd. 101; Th. 134, 36; Gen. 2235. Mē sealde sunu sigora waldend, and mē cearsorge mid ðȳs magotimbre of mōde āsceāf, 55; Th. 68, 10; Gen. 1115. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> manns-efni (efni <I>material, stuff</I>) <I>a promising young man.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>progeny, all those who are born</I> :-- Ne sȳ ðæs magutimbres gemet ofer eorþan gif hī ne wanige se ðās worulde teōde <I>there would be no bounds upon earth to those who are born, if they waned not through him that created the world,</I> Exon. 89 a; Th. 335, 13; Gn. Ex. 33.@magu-timber
magutudor@<B>magu-tudor,</B> es; <I>n. Offspring</I> :-- ǣr ðȳ magotudre mōdor wǣre eācen be eorle, Cd. 132; Th. 167, 13; Gen. 2765. Ūs ðis se æþeling gefremede . . monnes magutudre <I>for us, the human race, the prince (Christ) did this,</I> Exon. 17 a; Th. 39, 28; Cri. 629. Cf. magu-timber.@magu-tudor
mah@<B>māh;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, wanton,</I> Exon. 95 a; Th. 354, 47; Reim. 62. v. ge-māh.@mah
mal@<B>māl,</B> es; <I>n. A mole, spot, mark</I> :-- Fūll maal on [h]rægel <I>stigmentum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 28; Som. 61, 13; Wrt. Voc. 26, 12. Māl <I>maculam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 9 : 92. 19. [<I>Goth.</I> mail <I>spot, blemish : O. H. Ger.</I> meil.]@mal
mal@<B>māl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an action, suit, cause</I> :-- Māl <I>clasma</I> (cf. <I>clasma</I> clam oððe wed oððe wæra. 'This barbarous word meant in medieval Latin, an action at law, for a bond or other obligation,' 21, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 42 : Hpt. Gl. 496, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> māl <I>an action : O. H. Ger.</I> mahal <I>concio, pactio, fœdus.</I>] <B>II.</B> occurring late in the chronicle and borrowed from Icelandic(?) :-- Ðǣr bær Godwine up his māl (<I>case</I>) (cf. <I>Icel.</I> bera upp māl), Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 19. Eādwerd scylode ix scypa of māle ( = <I>Icel.</I> skilja af māli) <I>put an end to the agreement with, paid off, nine ships,</I> 1049; Erl. 174, 38. Hē sette ealle ða litsmen of māle, 1050; Erl. 176, 13. Se cyng sealde his lande swā deōre tō māle swā heō deōrost mihte <I>made as hard terms as ever he could,</I> 1086; Erl. 220, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> māl <I>a case; terms, agreement.</I>] v. mǣl <I>and next word.</I>@mal
mal@<B>māl.</B> II. <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ sciplið gewende to Legeceastre, and ðǣr ābiden heora māles (<I>their pay</I>) þe Ælfgār heom behēt, Chr. 1055 ; P. 186, 19. v. friþ-, wiþer-māl.@mal
maldaeg@<B>māl-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. An agreement, covenant, settlement(?)</I> (<I>Icel.</I> māl-dagi) or <I>a day on which terms are fixed(?)</I> (<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mahal-tag <I>dies sponsionis</I>) <I>a day when the dowry was settled</I> :-- Ic an mīne wīfe al þe þing þe ic haue on Norfolke so ic hire gaf tō mund and to māldage, Chart. Th. 574, 1. v. mǣl-dæg.@mal-dæg
maletung@<B>māletung,</B> e; <I>f. Verbosity</I> :-- Hlȳdig gewyrd malelung (maletung ?) <I>garrula verbositas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 60.@maletung
maletung@<B>māletung.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> maþelung.@maletung
malm@<B>malm.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> malm.]@malm
malscra@<B>malscra</B>. v. next word.@malscra
malscrung@<B>malscrung,</B> e; <I>f. Bewitching, fascination</I> :-- Malscrung <I>fascinatus,</I> i. <I>laudatis stultæ,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 7 : <I>fescinatio,</I> 108, 23. Wið malscrunge, Lchdm. iii. 36, 13. Wið feōndes costunga and nihtgengan and maran and malscra (malscrunga?), L. M. 3, 1; Lchdm. ii. 306, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mascrunc <I>fascinatio, laus stulta</I> : cf. <I>Goth.</I> untila.malsks <I>πρoπετήs : O. Sax.</I> malsk <I>proud : Allit. pms.</I> Þe mon malskred (<I>fascinated, spell-bound</I>) in drede; þat malscrande mere : <I>Will.</I> hou he hade . . malskrid (<I>wandered as under the influence of a charm, mazed</I>) aboute.]@malscrung
malscrung@<B>malscrung</B>. <I>Add:</I> -- Malscrung <I>pressicium (for</I> prestigium?), Hpt. 33, 246, 83. [<I>N. E. D.</I> masker.]@malscrung
malsweord@<B>māl-sweord,</B> es; <I>n. A sword with inlaid ornament</I> :-- Ic geann ðæs mālswurdes, Chart. Th. 560, 33. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> māla-sax <I>an inlaid sword.</I>]@mal-sweord
malsweord@<B>māl-sweord.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic geann mīnon swurdhwītan þæs sceardes mālswurdes, Cht. Th. 561, 23.@mal-sweord
malt@<B>malt,</B> malu. v. mealt, mealu.@malt
mameceaster@<B>Mame-ceaster,</B> e; <I>f. Manchester</I> :-- Mameceaster on Norþhymbrum, Chr. 923; Erl. 110, 4.@mame-ceaster
mamera@<B>mamera,</B> an; <I>m. Deep sleep</I> :-- Momra <I>(printed</I> momna) <I>sopor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 82. Mameran <I>sopore,</I> An. Ox. 3404. Mamran, 2, 203. v. mamor.@mamera
mamme@<B>mamme,</B> an; <I>f. A teat, breast</I> (<I>Lat.</I> mamma) :-- An mamman <I>in papillas,</I> Germ. 401, 77.@mamme
mamor@<B>mamor,</B> es; <I>m. Deep sleep, unconsciousness</I> :-- Mamor <I>soporem,</I> Kent. Gl. 695. Momna ( = mamor?) <I>sopor,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii. 120, 82. v. next word.@mamor
mamor@<B>mamor.</B> <I>Dele second passage, and see preceding word.</I>@mamor
mamorian@<B>mamorian,</B> mamrian <I>to be deep in thought about anything(?)</I> :-- Hī mamriaþ mīn and unriht <I>they are plunged in thought of crime and wrong;</I> scrutantes scrutinio, Ps. Th. 63, 5. [<I>Somner gives</I> mamerung <I>dormitio, dormitatio</I> : cf. <I>later English</I> mammering :-- He sits now in a <I>mammering,</I> As one that minds it not. Halliw. Dict. q. v. See also Nare's Glossary.]@mamorian
man@<B>man,</B> mon ; <I>indef. pron.</I> (<I>originally nom. of noun</I> mann q. v. ; cf. <I>French</I> on <I>from</I> homo). <I>One, anyone, they, people;</I> it is often used with the active voice where modern English would take the passive :-- Man brohte his heāfod on ānum disce and sealde ðam mǣdene <I>allatum est caput ejus in disco, et datum est puellæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 11. Tō middyre nihte man hrȳmde <I>media nocte clamor factus est,</I> 25, 6. His brōþur Honsa man ofslōg, Chr. 455; Erl. 12, 15. Man gehālgode ii. biscopas on his stal, 678; Erl. 41, 7. Hine man hēng . . Hyne man dyde up and hine man efosode and scrȳdde hine and brohte hine, tō ðam cynge <I>ille suspensus est in cruce. Eductum de carcere Joseph totonderunt, ac veste mutata obtulerunt regi,</I> Gen. 41, 13, 14. Ne ete man his flǣsc <I>non comedentur carnes ejus,</I> Ex. 21, 28. Gif hē næbbe hwæt hē wið ðære stale sylle sylle man hine wið feō. Gif man cucu finde ðæt hē stæl <I>si non habuerit, quod pro furto reddat, ipse venundabitur. Si inventum fuerit apud eum, quod furatus est, vivens,</I> 22, 3, 4. Hū mæg man (<I>quisquam</I>) ingān on stranges hūs, būton hē gebinde ǣrest ðone strangan, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 29. Worhte man hit him tō wīte, Cd. 17; Th. 21, 2; Gen. 318. Hit gedēfe biþ ðæt mon his winedryhten herge, Beo. Th. 6332; B. 3176. [<I>Later English</I> me : <I>Du.</I> men : <I>Ger.</I> man.]@man,man-
man@<B>mān,</B> es; <I>n. A bad, shameful action, a crime, crime, guilt, wickedness</I> :-- Maan <I>facinus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 98; Wrt. Voc. 49, 5. Mān, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 54 : <I>piaculum,</I> 68, 68. Mān and inwit <I>guilt and guile,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 9. Mān and unriht <I>iniquitas,</I> 118, 69. Mān, yfel endeleās, Andr. Kmbl. 1388; An. 694. Mān and morðor (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> mēn endi morðwerk), misdǣda worn (v. Fox 58, 2, hwilc mān hē weorhte), Bt. Met. Fox 9, 13; Met. 9, 7. Mānes <I>fraudis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 44. Mānes wyrhtan <I>peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 8. Māne <I>piaculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 50 : Lev. 19, 29. Mid manegum māne <I>with many a crime</I> (cf. eāc ðam wæs unrīm ōðres mānes, Met. 1, 44), Bt. Fox 1, 10. Gē mid māne men ongunnon <I>irruitis in homines,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 3 : Cd. 16; Th. 19, 30; Gen. 299. For þȳ māne (<I>the murder of Abel</I>), Beo. Th. 220; B. 110. Māne fāh <I>stained with crime,</I> 1960; B. 978. Mān <I>nequitiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 8 : Ps. Th. 140, 4. Tō ðam ilcan men (<I>Achan</I>) ðe ðæt mān (<I>taking of the forbidden spoil</I>) gefremode, Jos. 7, 17 : Cd. 10; Th. 12, 22; Gen. 189. Ne swera ðū mān (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ni thū mēnes ni sweri) <I>non perjurabis,</I> Lev. 19, 12. Se man ðe swereþ mān, 5, 4. For ǣghwæðerum ðyssa māna <I>utroque scelere,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 40. Hī geclǣnsian ðæra ǣrrena māna <I>a pristina flagitiorum sorde purgare,</I> 3, 23; S. 554, 28. On manegum mānum (<I>flagitias</I>) hī sylfe besencton, 1, 22; S. 485, 12. Ealle ða mān (<I>scelera</I>) ðe ic ǣfre gefremede, 5, 13; S. 633, 8. [<I>Orm.</I> man inn aþess and i wittness : <I>O. Sax.</I> mēn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mein <I>nefas, inlicitum : Icel.</I> mein <I>hurt, harm.</I>] v. next word.@man,man-
man@<B>mān;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, false, base</I> :-- Mān inwitstæf <I>nequitia,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 15. Heora mænige māne swultan <I>many a wicked one of them died,</I> 77, 30. Nāuht ne deregaþ monnum māne āþas <I>nil perjuria nocet ipsis,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 16. Mānum treōwum woldon hiē ðæt feorhleān, fācne gyldan, Cd. 149; Th. 187, 11; Exod. 149. [<I>Icel.</I> meinn <I>mean, base : O. Frs.</I> mēn <I>false (oath) : O. H. Ger.</I> mein.] v. mǣne <I>and preceding word.</I>@man,man-
man@<B>man-</B>. v. mann-.@man,man-
man@<B>man.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with correlative <I>he</I> :-- Ðonne mon mā fæst ðonne hē ðyrfe, Past. 313, 1. On ðǣre gesundfulnesse mon forgiett his selfes, 35, 6. Hit is āwrieten ðæt mon ne scyle cweðan tō his frīend . . . , 325, 1. Seō hrōf wæs ꝥ man mid his handa gerǣcean mihte, Bl. H. 207, 22. Wudewanhād is ꝥ man wunige on clǣnnvsse æfter his gemacan, ægðer geweras ge wīf, Hml. A. 20, 153. Þæt man drince swā swā him ne derede, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 36 : Past. 189, 9. Swā swā scyp brincð man ofer sǣ; syððan hē tō lande cymð, þonne forlǣt hē ꝥ scyp, Solil. H. 21, 20. <B>II.</B> with correlative <I>they:</I> -- Gif ǣnig . . . fluge . . . , ꝥ hine mon slōge swā raðe swā mon hiora fiōnd wolde, Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 52, 35. Þæt hūs þǣr man ðweāð heora handa, Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 50. Nān mæssepreōst . . lǣre ꝥ mon hys cyrcan gesēce, and him heora teōðinge syllan, and þā geryhtu þe hig þām ōþrum syllan sceoldan, Ll. Th. ii. 410, 32. <B>III.</B> with verb in plural:-- Mīn āgen . . . man ofgān willað (wile, <I>v.l.</I> ) æt mē, Hml. S. 23, 599.@man,man-
man@<B>mān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid deōflum drohtnoð habban in morðre and on māne, Wlfst. 187, 18. Uton forbūgan mān and morðor, 188, 14. Mān <I>pro nefas,</I> An. Ox. 53, 27. Synt mān ( <I>nequitiae</I>) on heora wunungum, Ps. L. 54, 16. Mānu <I>flagitia,</I> Scint. 88, 15. Hwǣr syndon ūre godas þe swylcra māna gyrnen swilce hiora wǣron, Ors. 1, 8; S. 40, 29.@man,man-
man@<B>mān;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Þā oðswōran hiē mid þǣm bismerlicestan āðe þæt hiē him nǣfre on fultume nǣre, þēh þā āðas wǣren neār māne (or <I>sbst.?</I>] þonne sōðe <I>turpissimam rupti foederis labem adcumulavere perjurio,</I> Ors. 4, 3 ; S. 162, 12. Ic eom mānra āþa gewita, Angl. xii. 501, 19.@man,man-
manascipe@<B>mana-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Humanity, kindness, civility</I> :-- Manscipes weldǣdum underþeōdde <I>humanitatis offitiis deditos,</I> Cod. Dip. Birch 154, 38. Manscipe gyfan beþearfendum and ælþeōdigum <I>humanitatem peregrinis et egentibus impendere,</I> 155, 5.@mana-scipe
manath@<B>mān-āþ,</B> es; <I>m. A false oath, perjury</I> :-- Se ðe mānāþ [<I>other reading</I> mǣnne āþ] swerige <I>he who commits perjury,</I> L. Ath. i. 25; Th. 212, 18. [<I>Orm.</I> Þatt tu ne swere nan manaþ : <I>O. E. Homl.</I> man-að : <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. Frs.</I> mēn-ēð : <I>Icel.</I> mein-eiðr : <I>Da.</I> meen-ed : <I>O. M. Mod. H. Ger.</I> mein-eid.] v. mān; <I>adj.</I>, mǣne.@man-aþ
manath@<B>mān-āþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣlcum geleāffullum men is tō warnigenne wið mānāðas (-āða, māne āðas, <I>v. ll.</I>). . . Manega men tellað tō lytlum gylte, ꝥ hī ōðre men mid mānāðum beswicen, Hml. A. 147, 89-93.@man-aþ
manathswaru@<B>manāþ-swaru,</B> e; <I>f. Perjury</I> :-- Be mānāðsware <I>de perjurio,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 130, 24.@manaþ-swaru
manbealu@<B>mān-bealu,</B> wes; <I>n. Wicked injury,</I> Cd. 174; Th. 218, 27; Dan. 45.@man-bealu
manbryne@<B>mān-bryne</B>. v. mann-bryne.@man-bryne
mancian@<B>-mancian.</B> v. be-mancian.@-mancian
mancus@<B>mancus,</B> es; <I>m. A mancus, the eighth of a pound, the sum of thirty pence</I> :-- Fif penegas gemacigaþ ǣnne scillingc and xxx penega ǣnne mancus (<I>other</I> MSS. manccus, mancs), Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 52, 8. <I>In Cnut's laws the heriot of an earl included</I> twā hund mancus goldes (<I>which is rendered in a Latin version by</I> quinquaginta marcas auri, v. Schmid. p. 309, <I>so that the</I> mancus <I>is the fourth of a</I> marc), L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 8. Cf. <I>for an instance of the manner in which this might be paid the will of an</I> ealdorman <I>where the heriot included</I> feōwer beāgas twegen on hundtwelftigum mancosum and twegen on hundeahtatigum, Chart. Th. 500, 3. <I>The value of the</I> mancus <I>is also seen from</I> L. Ath. v. 6, 2; Th. i. 234, 1 :-- Oxan tō mancuse <I>compared with</I> Th. i. 232, 7 <I>where an ox is rated at thirty pence,</I> be xxx pænega oððe be ānum hrȳðere. The word occurs not unfrequently in the charters. Gedǣle hē ǣlcum mæssepreōste binnan Cent mancus goldes, Chart. Th. 471, 19. Āgyfe man mīnra (<I>king Alfred</I>) ealdormanna ǣlcum ān hund mangcusa . . . and Æðerēde ealdormenn ān sweord on hundteōntigum mancusum, 489, 29-33. Ic geann ǣlcum bisceope v. mancessa goldes, 544, 8. Ān hund mancosa, 596, 9. Mancussa, 530, 13. ǣnne beāh on þrittigan mancysan, 501, 9. Ānes beāges on sextigum mancussum goldes, 529, 4 : 531, 4. Mid xvi. mancussum reādes goldes, 536, 21. Tȳn mancusas goldes, v. mancusas goldes, 544, 11-14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mancusa, manchusa, manchussa (<I>nummos</I>) <I>aureos, philippos, solidos,</I> Grff. ii. 808 <I>O. L. Ger.</I> mancusi <I>aureos.</I>]@mancus
mancus@<B>mancus.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣgehwilcre sprǣce þe māre sȳ þonne . iiii. mancussas, Ll. Th. i. 154, 10. Ān æstel on fīftegum mancessa (mon-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 9, 1. Hē hæfde þrȳ mancas (<I>tres aureos</I>) āhȳdde . . . þā fundon hī þā ylcan þrȳ āhȳdde mancas . . . secge him se brōþer ꝥ hē sȳ onscunod fram eallum þām gebrōðrum for þām mancessum <I>(pro solidis) . . .</I> tōweorpað þā . .III. mancossas <I>(aureos)</I> ofer hine, Gr. D. 344, 14-37. [The word is of Arabic origin, v. <I>E. H. D.</I> p. 78.]@mancus
mancynn@<B>mān-cynn</B> (?) <I>an evil race.</I> v. mann-cynn; <B>II.</B> 2 (last passage).@man-cynn
mand@<B>mand,</B> mond, e; <I>f. A basket, mand, maund</I> (archaic or dialectic v. E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. 1: 15: 16: Mid-Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Gloss. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mawnd, skype <I>sportula,</I> p. 300, see the note for other examples) :-- Mand <I>corvis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 20: <I>cophinus,</I> ii. 74, 47: 104, 62: <I>qualus,</I> 118, 47: <I>corben,</I> 104, 42. Manda <I>coffinos,</I> 17, 47: 72, 68. Twælf monde fulle <I>duodecim cophinos plenos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 14, 20: 16, 9. Hū monig monda <I>quot sportas,</I> Lind. 16, 10. Mondo, Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 8. Huu monig mondo (monde, Rush.) <I>quot cophinos,</I> 19.@mand
mandaed@<B>mān-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. An evil deed, crime, sin</I> :-- Māndǣd <I>crimen, peccatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 3. Māndǣda <I>scelera,</I> 149, 29. Hē sume māndǣde <I>(aliquid sceleris)</I> gefremede, Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 599, 34. Māndǣda forlǣtan <I>intermissis facinoribus,</I> S. 601, 27. His synne and māndǣde <I>scelera sua,</I> 5, 13; S. 632, 12: Exon. 62b; Th. 229, 18; Ph. 457. Māndǣda <I>facinorum, peccatorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 14: 469, 9: <I>flagitiorum,</I> 529, 73: Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 17. Ðā ðā hē ða mōdigan preōstas for heora māndǣdon ðanan ūt ādrēfde and ðērinne munecas gelōgode, Chart. Th. 227, 21. Wolde mid māndǣdum menn beswīcan, Cd. 23; Th. 29, 16; Gen. 451. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> man-dede: <I>O. Sax.</I> mēn-dād: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mein-tāt <I>scelus, flagitium, facinus, piaculum:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> mein-görð <I>offence.</I>]@man-dæd
mandaed@<B>mān-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Māndǣde <I>piaculo,</I> An. Ox. 2006. Māndǣda <I>facinorum,</I> i. <I>criminum,</I> 921 : <I>passionum,</I> i. <I>uitiorum,</I> 1137.@man-dæd
mandaeda@<B>mān-dǣda,</B> an; <I>m. An evil-doer, one that works iniquity</I> :-- Morðslagan and māndǣdan. . . and wiccan and unlybbwyrhtan, Nap. 65, 36.@man-dæda
mandaede@<B>mān-dǣde;</B> <I>adj. Doing evil, wicked, flagitious</I> :-- Hē sceal māndǣde men þreāgean þearle <I>he must sharply rebuke evil-doers.</I> Wulfst. 266, 24: L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 18. Ealles tō īdele ǣlcere gōddǣde and tō māndǣde <I>far too deficient in every good deed and too ready to do evil,</I> 14; Th. ii. 322, 14. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> mēn-dādig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mein-tātig <I>flagitiosus, sacrilegus.</I>]@man-dæde
mandeorf@<B>mān-deorf;</B> <I>adj. Labouring to do evil, wicked</I> :-- Ne mæg se yfela preōst mid his yfelnysse, ðeāh hē māndeorf sȳ and mānful on dǣdum, ne mæg hē nǣfre Godes þēnunge gefīlan, nāðer ne ðæt fulluht, ne ða mæssan, L. Ælfc. P. 41; Th. ii. 382, 12. v. deorfan.@man-deorf
mandeorf@<B>mān-deorf.</B> <I>Add: bold in evil (?).</I> v. dearf: <B>-mane.</B> v. ge-mane.@man-deorf
mandrinc@<B>mān-drinc,</B> es; <I>m. An evil, poisonous drink</I> :-- Ðone māndrinc (<I>the poison from an arrow,</I> cf. ǣttren l. 7), Exon. 106 b; Th. 406, 6; Rä. 24, 13.@man-drinc
manetian@<B>manetian</B> (?), <I>to admonish, reprove</I> :-- Gē monetigaþ Godes ēce bearn (cf. vv. 1331 sqq. <I>for the speech of the</I> ealdorsacerd). Andr. Kmbl. 1492; An. 747. Cf. manian.@manetian
manfaehthu@<B>mān-fǣhþu;</B> <I>f. Guilt, wickedness</I> (cf. māne fā, morþorscyldige, Andr. Kmbl. 3196; An. 1601: <I>also</I> Beo. Th. 1960; B. 978) :-- Mānfǣhþu bearn (<I>those who were drowned by the deluge),</I> Cd. 69; Th. 83, 11; Gen. 1378.@man-fæhþu
manfeld@<B>mān-feld,</B> es; <I>m. The field of crime</I> :-- Mon hǣtt ðæt lond Mānfeld ðǣr hiē mon byrgde <I>obruta est in campo, qui nunc Sceleratus vocatur,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 20.@man-feld
manfolm@<B>mān-folm,</B> e; <I>f. A hand that does evil</I> :-- Alȳs mē and genere wið mānfolmum fremdra beorna. Ps. Th. 143, 8.@man-folm
manfordaedla@<B>mān-fordǣdla,</B> an; <I>m. One who wickedly destroys</I> :-- Mānfordǣdlan (<I>the sea monsters that attacked Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 1130; B. 563.@man-fordædla
manforwyrht@<B>mān-forwyrht,</B> es; <I>n, Sin, crime</I> :-- Fore moncynnes mānforwyrhtum, Exon. 24a; Th. 67, 28; Cri. 1095.@man-forwyrht
manfrea@<B>mān-freā,</B> an; <I>m. The prince of evil, the devil</I> :-- Morðres mānfreā, Andr. Kmbl. 2627; An. 1315: Elen. Kmbl. 1880; El. 942: Exon. 73b; Th. 275, 6; Jul. 546.@man-frea
manfremmende@<B>man-fremmende;</B> <I>part. Doing evil, working wickedness</I> :-- Mid mannum mānfremmendum <I>cum hominibus operantibus iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 6: Exon. 67b; Th. 250, 34; Jul. 137: 29a; Th. 88, 9; Cri. 1437: Elen. Kmbl. 1810; El. 907.@man-fremmende
manfull@<B>mān-full;</B> <I>adj. Evil, wicked, flagitious, producing an evil effect, dire</I> :-- Mānful <I>profanus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 84; Som. 73, 101; Wrt. Voc. 49, 8: <I>infandum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 2: <I>flagitiosus, criminosus,</I> 149, 27. Mānfull <I>nequam,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Som. 14, 30: Mt. Kmbl. 6, 23. Mānful, 20, 15. Ān sundorhālga oðer mānfull <I>(publicanus).</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 10, 11, 13. Ðæt mānfulle wuht <I>the devil,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 7. Mānfulles <I>fanaticae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 61. Mānfulles scīnlāces <I>fanaticæ superstitionis, nefandæ vanitatis,</I> 488, 40: 509, 38. Becom ðæt tō eāran ðæs mānfullan <I>(nefandi)</I> ealdormannes, Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 6. Ðone mānfullan <I>flagitiosum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 52. Mānfulle anð syn-fulle <I>publicani et peccatores,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 10, 11: Mk. Skt. 2, 15, 16. Ðonne ūs mānfulle menn onginnaþ <I>cum insurgerent homines in nos,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 2; Andr. Kmbl. 359; An. 180. Mānfulre wurte <I>dirorum (nefandorum) graminum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 9. . Sodoman and Gomorran ðæra mānfulra þeōda, Gen. 14, 10: Andr. Kmbl. 84; An. 82: Salm. Kmbl. 298; Sal. 148. Ða mānfullan <I>infandas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 69. Eāc mycle mānnfullran <I>(sceleratiora)</I> fremedon, Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 601, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mēn-ful: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mein-fol <I>profanus, flagitiosus, nefarius, funestus.</I>]@man-full
manfull@<B>mān-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mānful <I>nefarius,</I> Angl. xi. 117, 37. Mānfulne <I>probrosum,</I> An. Ox. 2783. Sittaþ mānfulle <I>(perversi)</I> on heāhsetlum, and hālige under heora fōtum þryccaþ, Bt. 4 ; F. 8, 14. Þās mānfullan men þe wē ymbe specað wǣron getealde for godas, Wlfst. 106, 15. Þāra mānfulra forþforlǣtenesse on þās woruldspēda, Bt. 5, 1 ; F. 10, 22.@man-full
manfullic@<B>mānful-līc;</B> <I>adj. Evil, wicked</I> :-- Hē sǣwþ mānfullīce geþohtas intō ðæs mannes heortan. Boutr. Scrd. 20, 17.@manful-lic
manfullic@<B>mānful-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Iacōb hæfde twā geswustru him tō wīfe. . . Ac ꝥ is nū mānfullic ǣnigum menn tō dōnne on þām crīstendōme. Hml. A. 16, 73.@manful-lic
manfullice@<B>mānful-līce;</B> <I>adv. Wickedly,</I> Scint. 4.@manfullice,manful-lice
manfullice@<B>mānfullīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Is sē þe mānfullīce <I>(nequiter)</I> geeādmētt hine (<I>se</I>), Scint. 19, 14. Þām gelīc . . . þe mangodon mānfullīce in þām temple, Ll. Th. ii. 352, 22: Wlfst. 295, 25. Hī ðone heofenlican Æðeling mānfullīce ācwellan woldon, Hml. Th. i. 402, 9. Gezabel mānfullīce leofode on fūlum forligere and on ǣlcere fracodnysse, Hml. S. 18, 270.@manfullice,manful-lice
manfulness@<B>mānful-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Wickedness</I> :-- Git Martianus for his mānfulnysse nolde on God gelȳfan, Homl. Skt. 4, 389. Hē leornode ǣfre māran and māran on his mānfulnysse and ne lēt nānne his gelīcan on yfele, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 28.@manful-ness
mang@<B>-mang</B> <I>mixing,</I> v. ǣg-, ge-mang : -<B>mang</B> <I>mongering.</I> v. ge-mang ; <B>-mang</B> <I>-mong.</I> v. ā-, ge-, on-mang : <B>-mangenness.</B> v. ge-mangenness.@-mang
mangenga@<B>mān-genga,</B> an; <I>m. One conversant with</I> or <I>practising evil, a sacrilegious person</I> :-- Ðone māngengan and ðone wiðfeohtend <I>rebellem ac sacrilegum,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 18.@man-genga
mangenithla@<B>mān-genīþla.</B> an; <I>m. A wicked, evil persecutor</I> :-- Ðæt ne mōton mān-genīþlan, grame grynsmiþas, gāste gesceððan, Andr. Kmbl. 1832; An. 918.@man-geniþla
mangere@<B>mangere,</B> es; <I>m. A monger</I> (in iron-<I>monger,</I> cheese-<I>monger,</I> &amp;c. ), <I>merchant, trader, dealer</I> :-- Mangere <I>mercator</I> vel <I>negotiator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 72. Hwæt sægst ðu, mancgere <I>(mercator)</I> ? Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 23. Ne preōst ne beō mangere <I>a priest shall not be a merchant</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> prestar skulu eigi fara með mangi nē okri), L. Ælfc. C. 30; Th. ii. 354, <B>I.</B> Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc tilige him rihtlīce and ne beō ǣnig mangere mid unrihte, L. Edg. C. 14; Th. ii. 246, 24. Heofena rīce is gelīc ðam mangere (<I>negotiatori</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 45. Ðū herast ðone mancgere ðe begytt gold mid leāde, Homl. Th. i. 254, 25. [<I>Icel.</I> mangari: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mangari, mengari; <I>Graff quotes an O. L. Ger.</I> fleisc-mengere.] v. flǣsc-mangere.@mangere
mangere@<B>mangere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Apollonius forlēt his þone wurðfullan cynedōm and mangeres naman genam mā þonne gifendes, Ap. Th. 10, 9. v. pening-mangere.@mangere
mangestre@<B>mangestre.</B> v. smeoru-mangestre.@mangestre
mangewyrhta@<B>mān-gewyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A worker of wickedness,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 38.@man-gewyrhta
mangian@<B>mangian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To trade, traffic, act as a monger</I> :-- Ic mangige <I>mercor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 27, 12. Mid sceāpum hē mangaþ <I>he traffics with sheep,</I> Homl. Th. i. 412, 6. Gif man mid cirican mangie, bēte be lahslite, L. N. P. L. 20; Th. ii. 292, 28. Hwæt forstent ǣnigum menn ðæt ðeāh hē mangige ðæt hē ealne ðisne middangeard āge gif hē his sāule forspildt <I>what does it benefit any man, though he come to own all this world by his trading, if he destroys his soul,</I> Past. 44, 10; Swt. 333, 9. [<I>A. R.</I> mangen : <I>O. Sax.</I> mangōn : <I>Icel.</I> manga <I>to trade:</I> cf. <I>Du.</I> mangelen <I>to barter.</I>] v. ge-mangian.@mangian
mangian@<B>mangian</B> (?) <I>to mix</I> :-- Suā is tō mon[g]ianne (mengenne, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā liēðnesse wið ðā rēðnesse <I>miscenda est lenitas cum severitate</I> Past. 125, 13.@mangian
mangung@<B>mangung,</B> e; <I>f. Trade, traffic, business, commerce, dealing;</I> also <I>merchandise</I> :-- Mangung <I>mercimonium,</I> gestreōn i. <I>commercium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 44. Mid mangunge l gestreōne <I>commercio,</I> 478, 31. Fram mangunge <I>a negotio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 90, 6. Hig fērdun, sum tō his tūne, sum tō his manggunge <I>(negotiationem),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 5. Se færþ embe his mangunge (cf. sume tō heora ceāpe, l. 9), Homl. Th. i. 524, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mang <I>traffic.</I>]@mangung
mangung@<B>mangung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of mīnra yldrena gestreōne mē becōm þis feoh on handa, and of þyssere ylcan byrig mangunge ic mē ꝥ feoh gerǣhte, Hml. S. 23, 670. Āworpan hī woruldþēnunga and mancgunga <I>secularia officia negotique abjiciant,</I> Chrd. 76, 35. v. cyric-mangung.@mangung
mangunghus@<B>mangung-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house for traffic</I> :-- Ne wyrce gē mīnes feder hūs tō mangunghūse <I>(domum negotiationis),</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 16.@mangung-hus
manhus@<B>mān-hūs,</B> es ; <I>n. A house of wickedness, hell</I> :-- Mānhūs fæst under foldan, ðǣr biþ fȳr and wyrm, open scræf yfela gehwylces, Cd. 169; Th. 212, 7; Exod. 535.@man-hus
manian@<B>manian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hiē suā micle mā lufað suā hē hiē suīður manað and suingð <I>ut eo se filios Dei sentiant, quo illos disciplinae flagella castigant,</I> Past. 251, 22. Him fylgð God, ðonne hē hine monað . . . and hine spænð ðæt hē tō him gecierre <I>Deus subsequens monet, qui ad se redire persuadet,</I> 407, 9. Wē maniað ꝥ man Sunnandæges freōls mid eallum mægene healde, Cht. E. 231, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif wē mid rīcan mannan hwæt embe ūre neōde manian willað <I>si cum hominibus potentibus volumus aliqua suggerere,</I> R. Ben. 45. 20. <I>III. add</I> :-- On ōðre wīsan sint tō monianne (cf. lǣranne, 21) ðā iungan, Past. 179, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mīnes sweōres fæder manode rihtes gafoles <I>pater soceri mei exactionem canonis egerat,</I> Gr. D. 305, 36. . Ūre Drihten þreāð þā þe on fæstendagum hiora borga manian, Ll. Th. ii. 438, 34. v. of-manian.@manian
manian manigean@<B>manian. manigean, monian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to bring to mind what ought to be done, to urge upon one what ought to be done, to admonish, exhort, instigate</I> :-- Ðonne manige ic ðæt gē eōw ālēsan of eōwrum synnum. Blickl. Homl. 51, 32. Ic myngige and manige manna gehwylcne ðæt hē his āgene dǣda georne smeāge, 109, 11. Manaþ <I>cohortatur, ammonet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 52. Uton forhradian Godes ansȳne on andetnysse, swā swā se wītega ūs manaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 124, 24. Monaþ mōdes lust tō fēran, Exon. 82a; Th. 308, 7; Seef. 36. Ealle ða gemoniaþ mōdes fūsne fēran tō sīþe . . . swylce geāc monaþ, Th. 309, 6; Seef. 53. Menede <I>instigavit, monuit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 30. Hē manode hig georne ðæt hig Moyses ǣ heōldon, Jos. 23, 6. Manade, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 11. Agustinus Brytta biscopas for rihtgeleāffulra sibbe lǣrde and monade <I>(monuerit),</I> 2, 2 ; S. 502, 3. Hine mid ðisum wordum manode, Homl. Th. ii. 130, 33. Hī hī manedon and lǣrdon ðæt hī him wǣpno worhton, Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 5. Ongan hī manigean and lǣran ðæt hī sibbe hæfdon, 2, 2; S. 502, 8. Manian, Byrht. Th. 138, 31; By. 228. Maniende <I>instigantes, incitantes, cohortantes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring to mind what, should not be forgotten, to admonish, remind, suggest, prompt</I> :-- Forþon ic eōw manige ealle ðæt <I>therefore I remind you all of it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 143, 7. Hēr ūs manaþ and mynegaþ be (<I>we are here reminded of</I>) ðisse hālgan tīde weorþunga, 161, 3. Manaþ swā and myndgaþ sārum wordum Beo. Th. 4120; B. 2057. Mec ðæs þearf monaþ, micel mōdes sorg, Exon. 76a; Th. 285, 21; Jul. 717. <B>III.</B> <I>to tell what ought to be done, to teach, instruct, advise</I> :-- Hē hiē mid ðissum wordum lǣrde and manode <I>he taught them what they should do in these words,</I> Blickl. Homl. 169, 12. Hē ūs lǣrde and monade, hū wē ūs gebiddan sceoldan, 19, 36. Hē dyde swā swā hē manede, Homl. Th. i. 238, 23. God bebeād Moyse ðæt hēmanode ðæt folc, ðæt swā hwā swā ābiten wǣre, besāwe up tō ðære ǣrenan næddran, ii. 238, 17. Heō lǣrde hine and manede, ðæt ðæt ne gedafenade, ðæt hē sceolde his freōnd on gold bebycgean, Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 37. Fæder ongon his mago monian (cf. l. 13 lǣrde), Exon. 80 b; Th. 303, 28; Fä 60. <B>IV.</B> <I>to claim of a person</I> (acc.) <I>what is due</I> (gen); in jus vocare (cf. <I>the Prankish</I> ad malium mannire, <I>and the use of</I> monere <I>in the laws.</I> v. Grmm. R. A. 842;. <I>Mod. Ger.</I> mahnen <I>to ask payment of a debt: Icel.</I> mana <I>to provoke, challenge)</I> :-- Hwane manaþ God māran gafoles ðonne ðone biscop <I>of whom will God demand more tribute, than of the bishop?</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 16. Drihten manaþ ǣghwylcne man ðæs ðe hē him hēr syleþ, 49, 31. Ðam ðe Drihten micel syleþ, mycles hē hine eft manaþ. Wulfst. 261, 22: 148, 18. For-gield mē ðīn līf . . . ðæs līfes ic manige, Exon. 29b; Th. 90, 24; Cri. 1479. Lāþ se ðe londes monaþ, leōf se ðe māre beōdeþ, 89b; Th. 337, 5 ; Gn. Ex. 60. Ðā cwæþ se ðe ðæs feōs manode, Shrn. 127, 30. Mana ðone ðæs āngyldes, L. In. 22; Th. i. 116, 11. [<I>O. Sax.</I> manōn : <I>O. Frs.</I> monia <I>to admonish; to claim</I> (with gen.): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> manōn, manēn <I>monere, suggerere</I> with acc. of person (and gen. of thing)], v. ā-, fore-, ge-manian; maniend, manung.@manian manigean,monian
manidel@<B>mān-īdel;</B> <I>adj. Wicked and vain</I> :-- Ðara mūþas sprecaþ mānīdel word <I>quorum as locutum est vanitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 9, 13.@man-idel
maniend@<B>maniend,</B> es; <I>m. One who claims (debts</I> &amp;c.<I>)</I> :-- Se wæs ǣrest theloniarius ðaet is gafoles moniend <I>he (St. Matthew) was first theloniarius, that is a tax-gatherer,</I> Shrn. 131, 24.@maniend
maniend@<B>maniend.</B> <I>Add: a creditor</I> :-- Hē sǣde ꝥ hē wǣre hefelīce geswenced fram his maniende (moniendan, <I>v. l.</I>) for twelf scillingum <I>quia a creditore suo pro duodecim solidis graviter offligeretur, intimavit.</I> Gr. D. 157, 32. Hē hēt ꝥ hē āgeāfe his maniende (-um, <I>v. !. ),</I> 158, 21.@maniend
manig@<B>manig,</B> maneg, monig, mænig; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> with a noun or adjective, MANY, (with sing, noun) <I>many a</I> :-- Ðǣr biþ swȳðe manig burh, Ors. l, l; Swt. 20, 14. Ðā wæs ymb ða gifhealle gūþrinc monig, Beo. Th. 1681; B. 838. Manig man cwyþ <I>multi dicunt,</I> Ps. Th. 4, 7. Geong manig, Beo. Th. 1712; B. 857. Monig, 345; B. 171. With a plural verb :-- Wlanc manig on stæþe stōdon, Elen. Kmbl. 461; El. 231. Maniges þinges hē wilniaþ, Bt. 34, 7; Fox 142, 32. Ðises hī wundriaþ and manies þyllīces, 39, 3; Fox 214, 31. Mid manegum māne, 1; Fox 2, 10. Manegum men þuhte, 11, 1; Fox 32, 24. Swīðe manigne hlāford and swīðe manigne mundboran, Shrn. 35, 32. Mid monige wīte, 101, 23. Ðē biddaþ manega þeōda, Deut. 28, 12. Hū ða monegan yflan wundor wurdon on Rōme, Ors. 4, 2, tit; Swt. 3, 25, Ic sceal ðara monegena gewinna geswīgian, 5, 2; Swt. 218, 20. Ðū bist manegra þēoda fæder. Gen. 17, 4. Hē sende Agustinum and ōðre monige munecas, Bd. 1, 23 ; S. 485, 27. <B>II.</B> used absolutely :-- On manig dǣlan, Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 11. Ðū tōsyndrodest hig on manega, Hy. 7, 65; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 65. Mænego, 9, 21; Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 21. Ðyllīcu þing and ōðre manega, Shrn. 35, 28. Mænige gefōþ hwælas, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 1. Hwī ārīsaþ swā mænige wið mē, Ps. Th. 3, 1. Ðǣr mōdlīce manega sprǣcon, Byrht. Th. 137, 43; By. 200. Hiē witon ðæt ðæt ilce yfel ofereode, swā ða monegan ǣr dydan, Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 218, 3. Manigra sumne <I>one of many.</I> Beo. Th. 4188; B. 2091. <B>III.</B> with a genitive :-- Moniges breāc wintra, Cd. 62; Th. 74, 31; Gen. 1230. Heāfod hē gebreceþ hæleþa mæniges, Ps. Th. 109, 7. Heora manigne ofslōg, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 25. Monige sint cwucera gesceafta unstyriende, 41, 5; Fox 252, 20. Monige ðara brōðra sǣdon, Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 4. Geseah hē rinca manige, Beo. Th. 1461; B. 728. [<I>Goth.</I> manags: <I>O. Sax., O. H. Ger.</I> manag: <I>O. Frs.</I> monich: <I>Ger.</I> manch.] v. un-manig.@manig
manig@<B>manig. I.</B> <I>add</I>:-- Nōes and Abrahames and mæniges ōðres word beōð ofergytene, Wlfst. 3, 38. Monegum men gescrincað his fēt tō his homme, Lch. ii. 68, 2. Būtan hergiungum þe gewurdon an monigre þeōde, Ors. 3, 9; S. 128, 26. Hē heora monig ðūsend ofslōg, 3, 7; S. 110, 33. Þā Rōmāniscan mǣdenu manega ðurhwunodon on mǣgðhāde, Hml. S. 7, 293. Nis þæt gōd ꝥ þā monegan godas siēn, Shrn. 101, 1. Mid monegum þūsendum, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 19. Manega ðūsenda engla, Hml. Th. ii. 334, 16. Monege ōþre þeōda; and eāc þā monegan cyningas, Ors. 5, 1; S. 214, 15: 4, 8; S. 186, 15. Þā monegan ǣrran, 3, 11; S. 142, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Dāuid monigne forsende, Past. 36, 8, ¶ the forms in the following are peculiar :-- Swā monig (<I>indeclinable</I> -- quot. ?) beōð men ofer eorðan, swā beōð mōdgeþoncas <I>quot homines, tot sententiae,</I> Gn. Ex. 168. Dāuid monig (monigne, <I>v. l.</I>) forsende, Past. 37, 8. Þā heāfodmen . . . mænig man (mænig-man <I>as a cpd.</I> ?) mid þām swīðe gedrehtan, Chr. 1096 ; P. 233, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Monigum monna (monigum monnum, manegum menu, <I>v. ll.</I>) tō hǣle <I>nonnullis saluti,</I> Bd. 4, 19 ; Sch. 450, 20. v. for-, fore-manig.@manig
manigbraede@<B>manig-brǣde</B> (P); <I>adj. Consisting of many things</I> :-- Mænibrǣde dōm <I>satura lex (lanx?),</I> Ælfc. Gl. 13; Som. 57, 111; Wrt. Voc. 20, 49. Cf. (?) brǣdan <I>to roast.</I>@manig-bræde
manigfeald@<B>manig-feald;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Manifold, multifarious, of many kinds, various, consisting of many parts, complex</I> :-- Mænigfeald <I>multiplex,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 17. Ys mænigfeald <I>multiplicata est,</I> 118, 69. Ðes pistol is swīðe menigfeald ūs tō gereccenne <I>this epistle is very complex for us to expound.</I> Homl. Th. i. 448, 7. Ūs þincþ tō manigfeald ðæt wē swīðor ymbe ðis sprecon. Lchdm. iii. 276, 8. Manigfealde <I>multifariam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 51. Manigfealdne <I>multimodam,</I> 58, 20: Exon. 17b; Th. 41, 27; Cri. 662. On swā manigfeald gedǣled, Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 17. Wē swā monigfeald witon, alra tācna gehwylc, Elen. Kmbl. 1284; El. 644. Ða manigfealdan mīne geþohtas, Exon. 18a; Th. 453, 1; Hy. 4, 8. Þurh monigfealdra mǣgna gerȳno, 16b; Th. 38, 7; Cri. 603: 42a; Th. 140, 26; Gū. 616. For ðǣm mistlīcum and manigfealdum weoruldbisgum, Bt. prooem; Fox viii, 5. Hit sceal heonanforþ mænigfealdre weorþan, Wulfst. 83, 19. Monigfealdran, Exon. 51a; Th. 177, 2; Gū. 1221. Wæs ðǣr seō monigfealdeste wōl, mid moncwealme, ge eāc ðætte ne wīf ne niēten ne mehton nānuht libbendes geberan, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 158, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>Manifold, numerous, abundant;</I> as a grammatical term, <I>plural</I> :-- Menifeld <I>augmentatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 51. <I>Numerus</I> is getel, <I>singularis</I> anfeald, and <I>pluralis</I> menigfeald, Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 15, 59. Sume naman maciaþ heora mænigfealdan dativum on <I>-bus,</I> 7; Som. 6, 64. On hyra menigfealdan spǣce <I>in multiloquio suo,</I> Mt. 6, 7. Manifealde <I>copiosa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 5. Mid mænifealdre <I>crebra,</I> 512, 34. Heora ǣhta wǣron menifælde. Gen. 13, 6. Hī cōmon swā mænigfealde swā swā sandceosol, Jos. 11, 4. Mænigfealdum þēnungum <I>exequiis pluribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 78. [<I>Goth.</I> manag-falþs: <I>O. Sax., O. H. Ger.</I> manag-fald <I>multiplex, frequens, varius.</I>]@manig-feald
manigfeald@<B>manig-feald.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Eōw tīhþ swīþe manigfeald gedwola (<I>multiplex error),</I> Bt. 26, 1 ; F. 90, 8. Eārhringas of mænigfealdan gimcyinne geworhte, Nar. 26, 32. Þæne mænifealdan cræft <I>multiformem machinam,</I> An. Ox. 119. Mislicu wītu and manigfeald earfoþu <I>carcer, lex, ceteraque legalium tormenta poenarum,</I> Bt. 39, 2 ; F. 212, 27. ǣlc deāþlic man swencþ hine selfne mid mistlicum and manigfealdum ymbhogum, and þeāh willniaþ ealle þurh mistlice paþas cuman tō ānum ende <I>omnis mortalium cura, quam multiplicium studiorum labor exercet, . . . ad unum finem nititur pervenire,</I> 24, 1 ; F. 80, 17. Mid mænifealdum (<I>diuersis</I>) hīwum, An. Ox. 1043. Geswincfull geār þurh manigfealde ungyld and þurh mycele rēnas, Chr. 1098 ; P. 234, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eōwer mēd is menigfeald on heofonum <I>(mercis uestra multa in caelo,</I> Lk. 6, 23), Hml. Th. i. 556, 11. Mid mænifealdre <I>opulenta (ubertate),</I> An. Ox. 1028. Swā manigfeald yfel and swā micle unēþnesse <I>tot pericula.</I> Bt. 27, 2; F. 96, 12 : 38, 3 ; F. 200, 3. Unārīmedum, mænifealdum <I>numerosis,</I> i. <I>multis.</I> An. Ox. 111. Þā mænifealdam <I>collecta,</I> 324. Mænifealde <I>spissos,</I> 563.@manig-feald
manigfealde@<B>manigfealde;</B> <I>adv. In many ways, abundantly:</I> -- His hālines and wundor wǣron syððan manigfealde gecȳdde geond ðis ēgland, Chr. 641; P. 27, 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> manifold ; <I>adv. O. H. Ger.</I> managfalto.]@manigfealde
manigfealdian@<B>manigfealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To multiply, become numerous, abundant,</I> &amp; c. v. manig-feald; <B>II.</B> :-- Weahsað gē and monigfealdiað <I>crescite et multiplicamini,</I> Past. 109, 6. Þte giē monigfaldiga <I>ut abundetis,</I> Rtl. 13, 17. Mænifeal[dian] <I>amplificare,</I> An. Ox. 5215. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> manifold. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> managfaltōn.]@manigfealdian
manigfealdlic@<B>manigfeald-līc;</B> <I>adj. Manifold, having many parts, of many kinds, various</I> :-- Ðeāh hit ūs manigfealdlīc þince, sum gōd, sum yfel, hit is ðeāh him ānfeald gōd, Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 8. Forðon wǣron swā manigfealdlīce sorga Cristes þegnum <I>therefore Christ's servants had such manifold sorrows,</I> Blickl. Homl. 135, 18. Sangeras and mæssepreōstas and manigfealdlīce ciricean þegnas <I>Church ministers of many kinds,</I> 207, 32.@manigfeald-lic
manigfealdlic@<B>manigfeald-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Unārimedlicu goldhord þǣr wǣron inne and ūte, and monigfealdlicu hiē wǣron and missenlicra cynna, Nar. 5, 11. [Þurh mistlice and mænigfealdlice unriht and gyld, Chr. 1104 ; P. 239, 22.]@manigfeald-lic
manigfealdlice@<B>manigfeald-līce;</B> <I>adv. Manifoldly, in many ways;</I> as a grammatical term, <I>in the plural</I> :-- Monīgfaldlīce <I>multipliciter.</I> Ps. Surt. 62, 2. Wē mihton be eallum ðām ōðrum stafum mænigfealdlīce sprecan <I>we might speak of all the other letters under various heads,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 3, 10. Mænigfealdlīce <I>pluraliter,</I> 5; Som. 3, 42: 13; Som. 16, 9, 12. Se ealda mænegfealdlīce bæd <I>the old man made many prayers,</I> Glostr. Frag. 110, 18. Mænifealdlīce, Menol. Fox 185; Men. 94. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> managfalt-līho <I>multifariam.</I>]@manigfeald-lice,manigfealdlice
manigfealdlice@<B>manigfealdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. manig-feald; <B>I</B> :-- Ðeāh ðe hiē mon manigfealdlīce and mislīce styrede <I>eos per tot varietatis latera mutabilitatis aura versaret.</I> Past. 306, 5. Ætforan ōdrum gyldum þe man myslīce geald, and men mid menigfealdlīce drehte, Chr. 1052 ; P. 173, 23. Þȳ lǣs þæt eōw seō sægen monifealdlīcor biþ onþūhte <I>ne sim scribendi multiplex,</I> Nar. 3, 29. Wē mihton ðās rǣdinge menigfealdlīcor trahtnian <I>the passage admits of more complex treatment,</I> Hml. Th. i. 556, 13. <B>II.</B> cf. manig-feald; <B>II.</B> :-- Hē ne cwæþ nā menifealdlīce (<I>in the plural</I>), 'Tō ōrum anlīcnissum,' ac ānfealdlīce <I>(in the singular),</I> 'Tō ūre anlīcnisse, ' Ælfc. Thw. Gen. 3, 16. Mænifealdlīce <I>affatim,</I> i. <I>abunde, ubertim,</I> An. Ox. 1689 : Chr. 1086; P. 219, 5. Ealle þā niht swīðe mænifealdlīce (<I>in very large numbers</I>) steorran of heofenan feōllan, nāht be ānan oððe twām, ac swā þiclīce ꝥ hit nān man āteallan ne mihte, 1095; P. 230, 28. Scæl ic monigfealdlecor sprecan wiþ þā <I>I must speak more at large against them,</I> Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 9.@manigfeald-lice,manigfealdlice
manigfealdness@<B>manigfeald-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Multiplicity, complexity; abundance, great number</I> :-- Manifealdnes <I>perplexitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 20. Of monig-faldnise <I>ex habundantia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 45. On mænigfealdnysse <I>in multitudine.</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 2: 68, 20: Cant. Moys. 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> managfaltī <I>multitudo, affluentia.</I>]@manigfeald-ness
manigfealdness@<B>manigfeald-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hū micel monigfealdnes <I>(multitudo)</I> swētnesse þīnre, Ps. L. 30, 20. Þeāh hē mid þǣre mænigfealdnysse þǣre synne bysgunge ābysgod sig <I>licet multiplicitate negotii peccati suspensus sit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 176, 8. Wē nō þurh ðā mænigfealdnesse ūra gebeda sind gehȳrede <I>non in multiloquio nos exaudiri scimus,</I> R. Ben. 45, 20.@manigfeald-ness
manigfildan@<B>manigfildan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To multiply</I> :-- Ic mænigfylde <I>multiplico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 55. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> managfaltōn <I>multiplicare.</I>] v. ge-mænigfyldan.@manigfildan
manighiwe@<B>manig-hīwe</B> (?); <I>adj. Multiform</I> :-- Þæne mænifealdan l [mæni]-hīwan <I>multiformem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 5.@manig-hiwe
manigsithes@<B>manig-sīðes;</B> <I>adv. Many times, often</I> :-- Manisīðes swutelaþ ðæt man wile on ǣnne God gelȳfan, Wulfst. 144, 11.@manig-siðes
manigteaw@<B>manig-teāw,</B> -tiwe; <I>adj. Skilful, dexterous</I> :-- Mænigtīwe <I>sollers,</I> Wrt. Voc. 73, 49. [Menituwe, 88, 48.] Mænigtȳwe, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 43; Som. 12, 67. Mænigteāwum <I>sollerti,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 29. Ðære mæni-teāwestan <I>sollertissimæ,</I> 407, 65. v. æl-teāw.@manig-teaw
manigteaw@<B>manig-teāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> -tǣwe :-- Julius se mænigtywa cāsere, Angl. viii. 306, 40. Hē wæs smið and mænigteāwa wyrhta, Hml. A. 134, 591.@manig-teaw
manigteawness@<B>manigteāw-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Skill, dexterity</I> :-- Mæniteāwnys <I>sollertia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 3. Meniteāwnyise <I>sollertiam,</I> 407, 7.@manigteaw-ness
manigteawness@<B>manigteāw-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt sunnan gēr byð gesett on þrīm hund dagum and fīf and syxtigum dagum and syx tīdum þæs þe āsmeāde sēo msenigtȳwnes geþungenra wera, Angl. viii. 298, 5.@manigteaw-ness
manlic@<B>mān-lic;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, evil</I> :-- Yrre and anda ūs synd forbodene, manslyht and morðdǣda and ealle mānlice þing, Hml. A. 8, 190. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) āmeldode heora (<I>the Jews'</I>) mānlice geþōhtas, and heora unrihtwīsnysse hē him openlīce sǣde, 76, 75.@man-lic
manlice@<B>mānlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Wickedly,</I> (of swearing) <I>falsely, criminally</I> :-- Sē ðe fæder oððe mōdor mānlīce wyrigð, hē sceal deāðe sweltan, Hml. Th. ii. 324, 29. Se gītsere wyle mānlīce swerian his sāwle tō forwyrde <I>the covetous man will swear falsely to the destruction of his soul,</I> Hex. 52, 29. Ðā forlæg se fæder <I>(Jove)</I> fūllīce, and manega his māgan mānlīce forwemde, Sal. K. 121, 38.@manlice
mann@<B>mann,</B> man, monn, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> MAN, <I>a human being of either sex</I> :-- <I>Hic et hæc homo</I> ǣgþer is mann ge wer ge wīf, Ælfc. Gr. 9; Som. 8, 54. Ðes mann <I>iste homo,</I> ðises mannes <I>istius hominis, dat.</I> ðisum menn, <I>acc.</I> ðysne mann, <I>abl.</I> fram ðisum menn; <I>pl. n. acc.</I> ðās menn, <I>gen.</I> ðyssera manna, <I>dat.</I> ðisum mannum, 15; Som. 18, 25-28. Uton wircean man <I>(hominem)</I> tō ūre andlīcnisse . . God gesceōp man tō his andlīcnisse, Gen. 1, 26, 27. Se man (<I>homo</I>) wæs geworht on libbendre sāwle, 2, 7. Wāst ðū hwæt mon sīe. Ðā cwæþ ic: Ic wāt ðæt hit is sāwl and līchoma. Ðā cwæþ hē: Hwæt ðū wāst ðæt hit biþ mon ða hwīle ðe seō sāwl and se līchoma undǣlde beōþ; ne biþ hit nān mon siððan hī tōdǣlde biōþ, Bt. 34, 9; Fox 148, 3-6. Hū Hanna ān mon wæs onwaldes giernende, Ors. 4, 5 tit; Swt. 3, 32. Hiene ofslōg Othon ān mon, 6, 6; Swt. 262, 9. Hē geceās him tō fultume Traianus ðone mon, 6, 10; Swt. 264, 18. Hē ofslōg Albīnus ðone mon, 6, 15; Swt. 270, 10: 6, 26; Swt. 276, 23: 6, 31; Swt. 284, 20. Gif hund mon tōslīte, L. Alf. pol. 23; Th. i. 78, 2. Gif mon swā gerādne mon ofsleā, 28; Th. i. 80, 2. Syxhynde mon, 30; Th. i. 80, 11. Gif mon cierliscne mon gebinde, 35; Th. i. 84, 2. Hwæne secgeaþ menn ðæt sȳ mannes sunu <I>quem dicunt homines esse filium hominis?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 13. Hwæt eom ic manna ðæt ic mihte God forbeōdan <I>`what was I, that I could withstand God?'</I> Homl. Skt 10, 191. Ðā ðū ǣrest tō monnum becōme <I>cum te matris ex utero natura produxit,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 10. Englas hē worhte, ða sind gāstas, and nabbaþ nǣnne līchaman. Menn hē gesceōp mid gāste and mid līchaman. Nȳtenu hē gesceōp on flǣsce būtan sāwle. Mannum hē gesealde uprihtne gang, ða nȳtenu hē lēt gān ālotene, Homl. Th. i. 276, 1-5. <I>Used of a male</I> :-- Ðeōs biþ gecīged fǣmne, for ðam ðe heō ys of were genumen. For ðam forlǣt se man fæder and mōdor and geþeōt hine tō his wīfe, Gen. 2, 23-24. Gelīc ðam dysigan men (<I>viro,</I> cf. wīsan were, 24), Mt. Bos. 7, 26. Hē sǣde hyre hwæt heō man ne wæs <I>he told her that she (Eugenia) was no man</I> (cf. vv. 48-53 from which it is seen that Eugenia was dressed as a man), Homl. Skt. 2, 78. <I>Used of a female,</I> cf. wīf-man :-- Ðæt se mon <I>(woman)</I> swǣte swīðe, L. M. 3, 38; Lchdm. ii. 332, 1. Ercongota hāli fēmne and wundorlīc man, Chr. 639; Erl. 27, 5. Agathes clypode: `Mīn drihten ðe mē tō menn gesceōpe,' Homl. Skt. 8, 185. His mōdor wæs cristen, swīðe gelȳfed mann, Homl. Th. ii. 306, 4. <I>Used of both</I> :-- Twegen men, wer and wif <I>(Adam and Eve),</I> 206, 21: Hexam. 17; Norm. 24, 24: Cd. 33; Th. 45, 18; Gen. 728. <B>II.</B> <I>a man who is wnder the authority of another</I> (cf. mann-rǣden), <I>a servant, vassal, liege-man;</I> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>a parishioner</I> :-- Se cyng Melcolm griðede wið ðone cyng Willelm and his man wæs, Chr. 1072; Erl. 211, 6. Sȳ hit cynges man, sȳ hit þegnes, L. Edg. i. 3; Th. i. 264, 4. Sȳ ðæs mannes man ðe hē sȳ, L. C. S. 13; Th. i. 382, 20. Nān man his men fram him ne tǣce, ǣr hē clǣne sȳ ǣlcere sprǣce, 28; Th. i. 392, 11. Ne underfō nān man ōðres mannes man būtan ðæs leāfe ðe hē ǣr fyligde, L. Ed. 10; Th. i. 164, 16: L. Ath. i. 22; Th. i. 210, 20. Ealle ða land-sittende men ofer eall Englaland, wǣron ðæs mannes men ðe hi wǣron. And ealle hī bugon tō him and wǣron his menn. Chr. 1086; Erl. 219, 4-6. Se ðe hȳ feormige oððe hyra manna ǣnigne, L. Ath. iv. pref.; Th. i. 220, 12. Eāc is mæssepreōstum micel þearf ðæt hig hyra mannum cȳðen, L. E. I. 27; Th. ii. 422, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>the name of the Rune for M</I> which is sometimes used instead of writing the word <I>man,</I> e.g. ǣnig RUNE <I>quis,</I> Rtl. 11, 41. Ne ǣnig RUNE <I>nemo,</I> 13, 25, 29. RUNE byþ on myrgþe, Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 11; Rūn. 20. <I>So the compound</I> mann-dreām <I>is written with the rune in,</I> Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 14; Ruin. 24. The word forms the second part of very many compounds. [Cognate forms are found in all the Teutonic dialects, but in Gothic a nominative occurs only in the weak form, and in <I>Icel.</I> the nom. takes the form <I>maðr.</I>] v. man, manna.@mann,mann-
mann@<B>mann-</B> (mān- ?) <B>swica,</B> an; <I>m. A traitor</I> :-- Ðyder (<I>to hell</I>) sculan mannslagan and ðider sculan manswican, Wulfst. 26, 15.@mann,mann-
mann@<B>mann.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>a human being irrespective of age or sex</I> :-- Mīn sunn, ic ðē tō men gebær, Hml. S. 25, 175. (a) used explicitly as a designation applicable to either sex :-- Nis nān wīfhādes mann hire gelīca, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 12. Se man sē þe [ne] mæge bearn āfēdan, nime þonne . . . meoluc on hyre handæ, Lch. iii. 68, 12. Gif mon ungewintrædne wīfmon tō niēdhǣmde geþreātige, siē ꝥ swā þæs gewintredan monnes bōt, Ll. Th. i. 78, 18. Ꝥ hē tō þām untruman men geeōde. Þā hē þā in eōde tō þǣre fǣmnan, Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 564, 21. (b) in general or indefinite applications, <I>body, person;</I> in pl. <I>people</I> :-- For ðǣre orsorgnesse monn oft āðint on ofermēttum. Past. 35, 2. Gif man ofslagen weorðe, ealle wē lǣtað efendȳrne, Ll. Th. i. 152, 12. Gif hwā gewerde ōðres monnes wīngeard, 50, 24. Gif man ōðrum steōp āsette þǣr mæn drincen, 32, 8, Leōfan men, Wlfst. 6, 2, <I>and often.</I> Men ðā leōfestan, 232, 12, <I>and often.</I> Ic cwæð þæt wǣron ealle menn ungemete leāse <I>(omnis homo mendax),</I> Ps. Th. 115, 2. ( <I>See also</I> ǣghwilc, ǣlc, ǣnig, gehwilc, hwilc, nǣnig, nān, sum. ) (b α) where there is contrast of human and divine :-- Se munuc trȳwsie hine sylfne wið God and wið men, Ll. Th. i. 306, 7. Uneāðelic ꝥ ys mid mannum ; ac ealle þing synt mid Gode eāðelice, Mt. 19, 26. (b β) tō mannum cuman (cf. tō tūne cuman) <I>to happen, take place,</I> of a season, <I>begin</I> :-- Gyf þū wylt witan ǣniges mōnðes gesceād, hwylce dæge hē cume tō mannum, Angl. viii. 304, 8. (c) of a child :-- Unc næs gemǣne man (cf. habban bearn gemǣne. v. gemǣne; <B>I.</B> ¶ 1 a α), Hml, S. 2, 157. (d) used predicatively, <I>(to be) man, to have human nature</I> :-- Hē geswutelode þæt hē wæs sōð man, and for ðī metes behōfode, Hml. Th. i. 178, 9. (2) in abstract or generic sense :-- Drihten, hwæt is se mann. , . oþþe hwæt is se mannes sunu ? <I>quid est homo . . . aut filius hominis ?,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 5. Restedæg wæs geworht for þām men, næs se man <I>(homo)</I> for ðām restedæge, Mk. 2, 27. Nis mē ege mannes, Ps. Th. 117, 6. Þeāh ic God ne ondrǣde, ne ic man ne onþracige, Lk. 18, 4. (3) <I>man</I> as in inner <I>man</I> :-- Se innra man, ꝥ is sēo sāwl, Ll. Th. ii. 224, 6: Verc. Först. 93, 4. (4) <I>an adult male person</I> :-- Līfes man <I>uir uie (uenerabilis),</I> An. Ox. 3699. Hē sǣde . . . heō man ne wæs, Hml. S. 2, 78. Gif bescoren man stēorleās gange. Ll. Th. i. 38, 12. Habban þā . xii. men heora metscype tōgædere, 236, 6: 230, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of free men :-- Gif mon wille . . . hlāford sēcan . . . sē þe hine tō men feormie . . . se þe hine tō men onfō, Ll. Th. i. 86, 2-9. Oft āgyltað ðā hlāfordas and ðā menn wuniað on Godes hyldo <I>plerumque offendunt qui regunt, et in patrisfamilias gratia permanent qui reguntur,</I> Past. 321, 3. Gif hwā ymb cyninges feorh sierwie þurh hinc oþþe þurh wreccena feormunge oþþe his manna, Ll. Th. i. 62, 16. Se hlāford ne derige his mannum, ne forðan his nȳdþeōwan, ii. 314, 2. Āh hlāforda gehwylc formycle þearfe ꝥ hē his men rihtlīce healde, i. 372, 13. (2) of unfree men (in a temporal or spiritual sense) :-- Nis nā mā hlāfordinga on worulde þonne twēgen, God Ælmihtig and deōfol. Sē þe Godes beboda hylt, hē is Godes man . . . ; and sē deōfles wore begǣð, hē is deōfles man, Wlfst. 298, 7-11. Beō hys mann, næs þīn āgen, and beō geðafa ꝥ þū æart hys þeōwa <I>noli esse velle quasi proprius et in tua potestate, sed . . . Domini te servum esse profitere,</I> Solil. H. 53, 14. Gif man his mæn an wiōfode freōls gefe, Ll. Th. i. 38, 15. Æt men fīftene peningas, æt horse healf swā, 224, 25. Be manna metsunge. Ānan esne gebyreð tō metsunge . . . , 436, 25. Wē cwǣdon ūrum þeōwum mannum, 234, 3. Gē hlāfordas, dōð gē eōwrum monnum (<I>servis</I>) ðæt ilcce, Past. 201, 24. (2a) of a female slave :-- Se fruma wæs ꝥ mon forstæl ǣnne wimman Ælfsige . . . Ðā befēng Ælfsige þone mann æt Wulfstāne . . . Æfter þām bæd Ælfsige ǣgiftes his mannes, Cht. Th. 206, 19-30. (3) where both free and unfree are included :-- Manig strec man wyle werian his man swā hwæðer him þincð ꝥ hē hine ȳð āwerian mæge swā for frigne swā for þeōwne, Ll. Th. i. 388, 2. (4) applied to members of a fighting force :-- Hē hiē. . . on ðǣm ȳtemestan ende his monna āsette <I>in exercitu Antigoni dispersi sunt,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 35. <B>III.</B> used of a lord :-- Ic beōde ꝥ hȳ nān man ne brocie . . . ꝥ hȳ ne mōtan ceōsan swylcne mann swylce hȳ wyllan, Cht. Th. 492, 13. v. ǣhte-, æsc-, ǣwda-, ambiht-, brim-, burh-, carl-, ceāp-, celmert-, ciēpe-, ealdor-, eōrod-, esne-, fæsting-, fāh-, fēster-, fēþe-, flot-, freō-, fyrn-, geneāt-, geō- (iū-), gesīþ-, gleō-, gum-, hægsteald-, hǣþen-, hagosteald-, heāfod-, healf-, here-, hīre-, hīred-, hundred-, hundredes, hynden-, inhird-, lah-, land-, leorning-, lid-, mægden-, mynster-, neāh-, norþ-, rīpe-, rȳne-, sǣ-, scegþ-, scip-, scīr-, scīrig-, steōr-, steōres, sūþ-, teōþung-, tūn-, tūnes-, twi-, þeōw-, un-, unfriþ-, wǣpen-, wǣpned-, weorc-. weorold-, wīg-, wræc-mann.@mann,mann-
mann@<B>mann-</B>(<B>mān-</B> ?)<B>swica.</B> [<I>In favour</I> of mān- <I>it may be noted that</I> mann- <I>does not occur as the first part of this compound, but does occur with</I> -slaga; <I>in</I> Wlfst. 55, 6 <I>the</I> a <I>has the accent in two MSS. (though in one of these</I> mān- <I>is written in</I> mānslagan, Wlfst. 26, 14), <I>and at</I> 114, 13 manswican <I>is a v. l. for</I> mānsworan.] <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>read</I> mannslagan, <I>and add: a deceiver, cheat</I> :-- Ān unlagu æt ðām ætfengan þe swicigende manswican lufedan be-westan, Ll. Lbmn, 244, 28. Swā gerāde manswican (man-, <I>v. ll.</I> ) þe on ðā wīsan swǣslīce swiciað on unriht, þæt syndan forbodan Antecrīstes, Wlfst. 55, 6. Mānsworan (manswican, <I>v. l.</I> and þā heora hlāford beswīcaþ and hine forlǣtaþ his feōnda(n) tō handa), 114, 13.Þyder scylan manslagan and þyder scylan manswican, 203, 21. Seō ēhtnes þe crīstene þoledon oft and gelōme þurh wælhreōwe manswican, 83, 18.@mann,mann-
manna@<B>manna,</B> monna, an; <I>m. Man, a man</I> :-- Hwæt is se manna <I>quid est homo?</I> Ps. Th. 143, 4. On mannan mōd, 117, 8. For ðissum earfoþnessum ðe wē ðissum mannan dydon, Blickl. Homl. 247, 18. Ic ādilige ðone mannan <I>delebo hominem,</I> Gen. 6, 7. God geworhte ǣnne mannan of lāme, Homl. Th. i. 12, 29. Ðā wolde God wyrcan mannan, Hexam. 11; Norm. 18, 9. Gif man frigne mannan ofsleahþ, L. Ethb. 6; Th. i. 4, 6. Eorlcundne mannan, L. H. E. 1; Th. i. 26, 8. Gif frigman mannan forstele, 5; Th. i. 28, 10. Abraham, leōfne mannan, Cd. 121; Th. 156, 11; Gen. 2587. Geongne monnan, Exon. 89 b; Th. 336, 9; Gn. Ex. 45. Fremde monnan, 90 b; Th. 339, 32; Gn. Ex. 103. [<I>Goth.</I> manna: <I>Icel.</I> manni.] v. mann.@manna
manna@<B>manna,</B> monna; <I>indecl. Manna</I> :-- Nemdon ðone mete manna, Ex. 16, 31: Ps. Spl. T. 77, 28: Num. 11, 9. Monna, Past. 17, 11; Swt. 125, 19.@manna
manna@<B>manna</B> <I>man. Add</I> :-- Siō ungeðyld geniēt ðone monnan ðæt hē geopenað all his ingeðonc, Past. 220, 9. 'Ne hera ðū nǣnne man on his līfe'. . . Sē ðe herian wille hāligne mannan, herige hine. . . æfter his geendunge, Hml. Th. ii. 560, 18. 'Þū ācenst sunu.' Oncnāwað þurh þās word sōðne mannan ācennedne of mǣdenlicum līchaman, i. 198, 10.@manna
manna@<B>manna</B> <I>manna. Add: ,</I> an; <I>m.</I> :-- On ðǣre earce ðā stǣnenan bredu . . . and se swēta mete ðe hiē hēton moinnaa . . . sceal biōn on ðǣmbreōstum ðæs monnan swētnes, Past. 125, 23. Hēt hē hider rignan mannum tō mōse manna cynne, Ps. Th. 77, 25.@manna
mannbaere@<B>mann-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Productive of men</I> :-- Ic tōwurpe ðās burh and tō yrþlande āwende, swā ðæt heō biþ cornbǣre swīðor ðonne mannbǣre, Homl. Th. i. 450, 12.@mann-bære
mannbot@<B>mann-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. A fine to be paid to the lord of a man slain.</I> Its amount was regulated by that of the ' wer' :-- Sīe siō mǣgbōt and siō manbōt gelīc. Weaxe siō [mǣg]bōt be ðam were swā ilce swā siō manbōt dēþ ðe ðam hlāforde sceal, L. In. 76; Th. i. 150, 14-16. Æt twȳhyndum were mon sceal sellan tō monbōte xxx. scill, æt vi. hyndum Lxxx. scill, æt twelfhyndum cxx., 70; Th. i. 146, 13-15: L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 21: L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 27: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 360, 7; L. W. I, 7; Th. i. 471, 11: L. H. I. 43; Th. i. 543, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> mannbætr; <I>pl.</I>]@mann-bot
mannbryne@<B>mann-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. A fire in which men lose their lives(?)</I> :-- Ðā wæs swīðe micel mancwealm, and se micela manbryne wæs on Lundene, and Paules mynster forbarn, Chr. 962; Erl. 120, 6. [Thorpe with previous translators renders the word by <I>fever;</I> Earle would read <I>mānbryne</I> = destructive fire. If <I>mānbryne</I> be taken perhaps an <I>incendiary fire</I> is meant.]@mann-bryne
manncwealm@<B>mann-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Death of men, pestilence, mortality, slaughter</I> :-- Mancwealm <I>pestilentia,</I> Bd. 1, 14, tit; S. 482, 14. On ðǣm dagum wæs se mǣsta mancwealm (<I>pestes plurimas dirosque morbos</I>), Ors. 1, 6; Swt. 36, 15. Se micla moncwealm <I>ingens pestilentia,</I> 3, 3; Swt. 102, 4. Ðȳ ilcan geāre wæs micel mancwealm, Chr. 664; Erl. 34, 21. Wæs swīðe micel mancwealm (cf. se fǣrcwealm ðe his (<I>Edgar</I>) leōdscipe swȳðe drehte and wanode, L. Edg. 5; Th. i. 270. 9), 962; Erl. 120, 5. On ða tīd ðæs mancwealmes <I>tempore mortalitatis,</I> Bd. 3, 30, tit; S. 561, 31. Mec ongan hreōwan ðæt moncynnes tuddor sceolde mancwealm seōn, Exon. 28 b; Th. 86, 33; Cri. 1417. Hū monege missenlīce moncwealmas gewurdon <I>quantae clades gentium fuere,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 52, 11. Manncwealmas (<I>pestilentiæ</I>) beōþ, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 7.@mann-cwealm
manncwealmness@<B>mann-cwealmness,</B> e; <I>f. Man-slaying, homicide</I> :-- Monncualmniss <I>homicidium,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. (moncwælmnisse, Rush.) 15, 7.@mann-cwealmness
manncwild@<B>mann-cwild,</B> e; <I>f. Mortality, pestilence</I> :-- On ða tīd ðæs miclan wōles and moncwylde <I>tempore mortalitatis,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 15.@mann-cwild
manncwild@<B>mann-cwild.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ðæc biddo ðæt. . . him fiōnd ne sceððe, ne hungor, ne monncwild, Shrn. 73, 5.@mann-cwild
manncynn@<B>mann-cynn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mankind, men, the human race</I> :-- Engla hlāf ǣton mancynn <I>panem angelorum manducavit homo,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 25. Sende se Fæder his āncennedan sunu tō cwale for mancynnes ālȳsednysse, Homl. Th. ii. 6, 17. For ealles mancynnes hǣle, Blickl. Homl. 129, 14. Ord moncynnes (<I>Adam</I>), Cd. 55; Th. 68, 2; Gen. 1111. Drihten of deāþe ārās mancynne tō bysene, Blickl. Homl. 83, 21. Hiō sceoldan geond ðysne middangeard mancynne bodian. 121, 4. Hine on woruld tō moncynne mōdor brohte, Cd. 132; Th. 167, 23; Gen. 2770. Hine feor forwræc Metod mancynne fram <I>the Lord drove him away far from men,</I> Beo. Th. 221; B. 110. Hē wolde mancyn lȳsan, Rood Kmbl. 82; Kr. 41: Blickl. Homl. 71, 26. Hē ealle eāðmōdnysse wið mancynn gecȳðde, 123, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>a race of men, a people, men</I> (a limited number) :-- Ðonne is sum eāland on ðære Reādan Sǣ ðǣr is moncynn (<I>hominum genus</I>) ðæt is mid ūs Donestre genemned, Nar. 37, 1. Æfter ðam ðe Iosue ðæt mankyn (<I>the Israelites</I>) gebrohte tō ðam behātenan earde. Jud. pref. 3. Hē ða burg gewann and eall ðæt moncynn ācwealde <I>he took the town and slew all the inhabitants,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 112, 16. Micel ðæs moncynnes sum ācwealde sum on Mæcedonie lǣdde <I>magnam Romanorum praesidiorum multitudinem partim occidit, partim in Macedoniam duxit,</I> 4, 11; Swt. 208, 15. [<I>Laym.</I> mon-kun: <I>Orm.</I> mann-kinn: <I>Ayenb.</I> man-kende: <I>O. Sax.</I> man-kunni: <I>Icel.</I> mann-kyn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> man-chunni <I>humanum genus, generatio.</I>]@mann-cynn
manncynn@<B>mann-cynn.</B> II. <I>add:</I> (i) <I>men, a number of people</I> :-- Hwæt þǣr moncynnes forwearð on ǣgðere hand <I>quantas nationes, quantosque populos idem turbo involverit,</I> Ors. 1, 11; S. 50, 14. Hiē gegæderedon eal moncynnes ꝥ þǣr lǣfed wæs, 2, 6; S. 88, 6. Mann slōh eall þet mancynn ꝥ man ārǣcan mihte, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 20. (2) <I>a race of men, a people</I> :-- Ðis mannkynn lifað fela geāra <I>hoc genus hominum multos vivit annos.</I> Nar. 38, 22. Mannkynn . . . þā man hāteð Silhearwan, 29. Seō burh <I>(Alexandria)</I> is mǣrost mid Egyptiscum mancynne, Hml. S. 15, 14. Manega of þām mancinne (<I>the Jews</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 41. Ðreāla ic on þæt mancyn ( <I>the Israelites</I>) sænde, Wlfst. 133, 19. Þæt is Gog and Magog, þæt beōð þā mancyn (māncyn?) þe Alexander beclȳsde binnan muntclȳsan (cf. Exsurgent ab Aquilone spurcissimae gentes, quas Alexander rex inclusit, Gog et Magog. See for this legend Bousset, 'The Antechrist Legend,' translated by Keane. v. mun-clȳse). Ðā getācniæð alle deōfles limæ, þæt beōð alle þā þe deōfles weorc wyrcð, Wlfst. 84, 30. Manncynna ealdor <I>Christ,</I> Hml. Th. i. 588, 18.@mann-cynn
manncyst@<B>mann-cyst,</B> e; <I>f. Manly virtue</I> :-- Healdan wē þæt mid gōdum dǣdum and mid æðelum mancystum, þæt wē beōn gōdum mannum gelīce in ðām mægenum þē wē dōn magon, and in ðām dǣdum þe wē þurhteōn magon, Verc. Först. 169. Cf. gum-cyst.@mann-cyst
manndream@<B>mann-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Human joy, joyous life among men, joyous noise</I> :-- Ðū ne gemyndgast æfter mandreāme, ne wāst būtan wildeōra þeāw <I>thy mind shall not be according to human life, nor shall thou (Nebuchadnezzar) know aught but the habit of wild beasts,</I> Cd. 203; Th. 251, 30; Dan. 37: Andr. Kmbl. 74; An. 37. Cain fāg gewāt mandreām fleōn, Beo. Th. 2533; B. 1264. Lifde and lissa breāc Malalehel mon-dreāma hēr, Cd. 59; Th. 71, 26; Gen. 1176. Meodo heall moni g ᛗ dreāma full, Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 14; Ruin. 24. Hē āna hwearf mondreāmum from, Beo. Th. 3435; B. 1715. [<I>Laym.</I> Þa aras þe <I>mondrem</I> þat þe uolde dunede aȝen.]@mann-dream
manndryhten@<B>mann-dryhten,</B> es; <I>m. A lord of men, liege lord</I> (cf. mann, II.) :-- Mandryhten, Beo. Th. 3961; B. 1978. Ūre mandryhten (<I>Beowulf</I>), 5287; B. 2647. Mondryhten, 5722; B. 2865. Mondrihten, 876; B. 436. Æfter mandrihtne, æfter ðam æðelinge (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>), Cd. 207; Th. 256, 8; Dan. 637. Ðā ic ðæt wīf (<I>Sarah</I>) gefrægn wordum cȳðan hire mandrihtne (<I>Abraham</I>), 102; Th. 135, 15; Gen. 2243. Hē fore his mondryhtne mōdsorge wæg (<I>of Guthlac and his disciple</I>), Exon. 48 a; Th. 165, 5; Gū. 1024: (cf. onbehtþegn, Th. 170, 29) 49 b; Th. 171, 10; Gū. 1124. [<I>O. Sax.</I> Mattheus warð im ūses drohtines man, kōs .. milderan medgebon than ēr is mandrohtin wāri an thesero weroldi, 1200.]@mann-dryhten
manneaca@<B>mann-eāca,</B> an; <I>m. An increase of human beings</I> :-- Ðæt hiē wǣron ortriēwe hwæðer him ǣnig moneāca cuman sceolde <I>ut defectura successio crederetur (on account of pestilence no children were born alive),</I> Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 158, 20.@mann-eaca
mannfaru@<B>mann-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A going of men</I> or <I>a moving band of men,</I> v. faru :-- Wē ðās wic māgun fōtum āfyllan, meara þreātum and monfarum, Exon. 36 b; Th. 119, 20; Gū. 257. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> al mi mon-uerde (2nd MS. alle mine cnihtes), 16453: he sende after man-ferde (1st MS. monweored), 10747.]@mann-faru
mannfultum@<B>mann-fultum,</B> es; <I>m. Military force, troops</I> :-- Hiē ǣr tweōde hwæðer hiene mon mid ǣnige monfultume gefliēman mehte <I>they before doubted whether he (Hannibal) could be routed by any troops,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 192, 16: 5, 7; Swt. 230, 9. Hiē gegaderodon māran monfultum ðonne Philippus hæfde <I>they got together a greater force than Philip had,</I> 3, 7; Swt. 118, 16.@mann-fultum
mannfultum@<B>mann-fultum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ueriatus him geteāh tō micelne monfultum, ond monega tūnas oferhergeade, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 216, 8.@mann-fultum
mannian@<B>mannian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To supply with men, to garrison</I> :-- Heora ǣlc fērde tō his castele and ðone mannoden and metsoden swā hig betst mihton <I>every one of them went to his castle and garrisoned and provisioned it as well as ever they could,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 16. v. ge-mannian, full-mannod.@mannian
mannleas@<B>mann-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without men, uninhabited, deserted</I> :-- Rōfleāse and monleāse ealde weallas <I>parietinæ,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 110; Som. 79, 35; Wrt. Voc. 59, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> mann-lauss.]@mann-leas
mannlica@<B>mann-līca,</B> an; <I>m. A human form, image of a man, statue</I> :-- ǣfre siððan se monlīca (<I>the pillar of salt into which Lot's wife was turned</I>) stille wunode, Cd. 119; Th. 155, 1; Gen. 2566. Eall Adames cynn ðe mōdor gebær tō manlīcan <I>all the race of Adam that mother gave the form of man to at birth,</I> Wulfst. 137, 26: Dōm. L. 131. ǣnne manlīcan (<I>the golden image which Nebuchadnezzar set up</I>), gyld of golde ārǣrde, Cd. 180; Th. 226, 20; Dan. 174. Hē þurh dreōcræft worhte stǣnene manlīcan and ǣrene, and hiē hiē styredan, Blickl. Homl. 173, 23. Twegen manlīcan (<I>images in the sick man's eyes of the observer</I>) beōþ on mannes eāgum; gif ðū ða ne gesihst, ðonne swilt se man, and biþ gewiten ǣr þrīm dagum, Salm. Kmbl. p. 206, 11. v. Grmm. D. M. 1133. [<I>Goth.</I> man-leika <I>imago: O. H. Ger.</I> man-līha <I>statua, imago, figura, effigies: Icel.</I> mann-līkan <I>a human image, idol, being in human shape.</I>]@mann-lica
mannlice@<B>mann-līce;</B> <I>adv. Manfully, in a manner becoming to a man, nobly</I> :-- Swā manlīce mǣre þeōden heaðorǣsas geald mearum and māðmum, Beo. Th. 2096; B. 1046. [<I>Icel.</I> mann-liga: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> man-līh <I>virilis.</I>]@mann-lice
mannlufu@<B>mann-lufu,</B> an; <I>f. Love of men</I> :-- Woldun ðæt him tō mōde fore monlufan sorg gesōhte, ðæt hē sīþ tuge eft tō ēþle <I>they desired that for love of men care would visit his mind, that he might take his journey back to his country (and not remain as a hermit),</I> Exon. 37 b; Th. 123, 18; Gū. 324.@mann-lufu
mannmaegen@<B>mann-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. A force of men, a troop of men, cohort</I> :-- Ðæt monnmægen l þegna uorud <I>cohortem,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 3. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> man-kraft <I>a host of people.</I>]@mann-mægen
mannmenigu@<B>mann-menigu;</B> <I>f. A multitude of people</I> :-- Manmenio (<I>the tribe of Reuben</I>), Cd. 160; Th. 199, 5; Exod. 334. [<I>Grein reads</I> mān menio <I>but there seems no reason to apply such an epithet to the</I> menio <I>in question.</I>] Ðēh ðe Sciþþie hæfdon māran monmenie <I>cum Scythae numero praestarent,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 24.@mann-menigu
mannmirring@<B>mann-mirring,</B> es; <I>f. Destruction of men</I> :-- Ac man þǣr ne gespǣdde būtan manmyrringe <I>they did not succeed without loss of men,</I> Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 29.@mann-mirring
mannmyrthra@<B>mann-myrþra,</B> an; <I>m. A homicide, murderer</I> :-- Þā wīf þe dōd āwegāworpnesse heora bearna . . . sȳn hȳ geteald to manmyrðrum <I>habeantur pro homicidis,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 154, 36.@mann-myrþra
mannraedenn@<B>mann-rǣdenn,</B> -rǣden, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>homage, the condition of being another's man</I> (v. mann, II.) :-- Ðā cwǣdon ūre frīnd ðæt wē cōmon tō eōwre manrǣdene <I>then our friends said that we should come and make submission to you,</I> Jos. 9, 11. Ealle hig bugon tō Israēla manrǣdene, 13, l. 5: Th. An. 120, 27. Sum man deōfle mannrǣdene befæste <I>a certain man sold himself to the devil,</I> Honnl. Th. i. 448, 15. [Hē dyde ðæt ealle ða heāfodmæn on Normandig dydon manrǣden his sunu Willelme, Chr. 1115; Erl. 245, 12. Cf. Hī hadden him manrēd maked, 1137; Erl. 261, 32. <I>Laym.</I> he heora monredne onfeng.] <B>II.</B> <I>service</I> or <I>dues paid by the tenant to the owner</I> :-- Ðæt is ǣrest of ðam lande æt Nigon hīdon seō mannrēdden intō Tantūn, cirhsceattas ..., Chart. Th. 432, 22.@mann-rædenn
mannraedenn@<B>mann-rǣdenn. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Him micelum sceamode þæs deōfles manrǣdenne þe hē on wæs oþ ꝥ, Hml. S. 31, 1197. Hī lēton tō rǣde ꝥ hī woldon ābūgan þām heretogan tō his mannrǣdene <I>omnes una voce: 'Sponte tradamus nos omnes populo Holofernis,'</I> Hml. A. 108, 182. Geoffra þīne lāc Apolline, sē ðe mæg þīnre nytennysse gemiltsian and tō his manrǣdene gebīgan, Hml. S. 14, 36. Seō burhwaru . . budon him manrǣdene tō eallum his bebodum (<I>servi tui sumus, quaecumque jusseris faciemus,</I> 2 Kings 10, 5), 18, 364.@mann-rædenn
mannrim@<B>mann-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. A number of men</I> :-- Ðīnre mǣgþe monrīm. Cd. 84; Th. 105, 35; Gen. 1763. Monrīm mægeþ (mægþa?) <I>a number of women</I> (<I>the Egyptian women spoken of before as</I> freō and þeōwe), 131; Th. 166, 15; Gen. 2748. Hwæt ðǣr eallra wæs on manrīme ... deādra gefeallen. Elen. Kmbl. 1296; El. 650.@mann-rim
mannsilen@<B>mann-silen,</B> e; <I>f. The wrongful selling of men into slavery</I> :-- Þurh mannsylena, Wulfst. 164, 1. Mansilena, 130, 1. Leōdhatan ðe þurh mansylene bariaþ ðās þeōde, 310, 5. Cf. earme men wǣron ūt of ðisan earde gesealde swȳðe unforworhte fremdum tō gewealde, 158, 13. <I>And see</I> L. Eth. v. 2; Th. i. 304, 14.@mann-silen
mannslaga@<B>mann-slaga,</B> an; <I>m. A homicide, man-slayer</I> :-- Manslaga <I>homicida,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 44: L. Edm. E. 4; Th. i. 246, 7. Ne beō ðū manslaga <I>non occides,</I> Deut. 5, 17: L. Eth. ix. i; Th. i. 340, 8: L. C. S. 41; Th. i. 400, 13. Gē sind manslagan <I>ye are murderers,</I> Homl. Th. i. 46, 24. Ðyder sculan mannslagan, Wulfst. 26, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> man-slago.]@mann-slaga
mannslaga@<B>mann-slaga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þe ōðre men mid mānāðum beswīcað beōð eal swā miceles wītes scyldige swā ðā manslagan, Hml. A. 147, 94. Betwuh þām manslagum <I>cum viris sanguinum,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 9. Þā manslagan, 5, 6.@mann-slaga
mannslean@<B>mann-sleān</B> (?) <I>to kill</I> :-- Ne sceal mon mansleān (man sleān ?) <I>non occidere,</I> R. Ben. 16, 18.@mann-slean
mannslege@<B>mann-slege,</B> <I>es; m. Man-slaying, homicide</I> :-- Gif þeōf brece mannes hūs nihtes and hē weorðe ðǣr ofslegen, ne sīe hē (<I>the slayer</I>) nā mansleges scyldig. Gif hē æfter sunnan upgonge ðis dēþ, hē biþ mansleges scyldig, and hē ðonne self swelte, L. Alf. 25; Th. i. 50, 18-21: Blickl. Homl. 189, 34. Be manslege. Gif Ænglisc man Deniscne ofsleā gylde hine mid xxx pundum, oððon mon ðone handdǣdan āgyfe, L. Eth. i. 5; Th. i. 286, 20.@mann-slege
mannsliht@<B>mann-sliht,</B> -slieht, -slæht, sleht, es; <I>m. Manslaughter, homicide, murder</I> :-- Ða heāfodleahtras sind, mansliht ..., Homl. Th. ii. 592, 4. Ðonne mæg hē beōn orsorg ðæs monnslihtes (monnsliehtes. Hatt. MS.) <I>reus perpetrati homicidii non tenetur,</I> Past. 21, 7; Swt. 166, 20. Manslehtes beteōn, L. A. G. 3; Th. i. 154, 5. Be monslihte (monnslyhte, MS. H.), L. In. 34; Th. i. 122, 15: L. Edm. E. 3; Th. i. 246, 1: L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 1. Be ðām monnum ðe heora wǣpna tō monslyhte lǣnaþ. Gif hwā his wǣpnes ōðrum onlǣne ðæt hē mon mid ofsleā, L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 1-4. Manslyht gewyrcan <I>to commit murder,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 7. Hēðenra manna hergung ādiligode Godes cyrican þurh reāflāc and mansleht. Chr. 793; Erl. 59, 12. Manslæht, Confess. Peccat. Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðisse worlde ... manslehtas (<I>homicidia</I>), L. Ecg. P. i. 8; Th. ii. 174, 34: Wulfst. 164, 4. Ðǣr wǣron swā micle monslihtas on ǣgðere healfe ðæt hiē mon bebyrgan ne mehte <I>inhumatas strages reliquit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 176, 30. Ungetīma ǣgder ge on monslehtum ge on hungre, 1, 11; Swt. 50, 19: Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 18. [<I>Laym.</I> monslæht: <I>A. R.</I> mon-sleiht: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> man-slagt: <I>O. Sax.</I> man-slahta: <I>O. Frs.</I> mon-slachta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> man-slaht.]@mann-sliht
mannswaes@<B>mann-swǣs;</B> <I>adj. Gentle, meek</I> :-- Hē lǣrð ðā manswǣsan <I>(mansuetos)</I> wegas his, Ps. Rdr. 24, 9. Cf. mann-þwǣre.@mann-swæs
manntheaw@<B>mann-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. A manner, custom, practice</I> :-- Gē scyldigra synne secgaþ sōþfæstra nō monþeāw mǣran willaþ <I>ye rehearse the sin of the guilty, the practice of the just ye will not celebrate,</I> Exon. 40 a; Th. 132, 25; Gū. 478. Ðæt hē monþeāwum mīnum lifge <I>that he live according to my customs,</I> 71 b; Th. 267, 4; Jul. 410. Hē forlǣteþ lāre ðine, and manþeāwum mīnum folgaþ. Elen. Kmbl. 1856; El. 930. In monþeāwas, Exon. 55 b; Th. 197, 15; Az. 190. [Cf. þe hwile hit (<I>a child</I>) is lutel ler him <I>monþewes,</I> Morris Spec. i. 152, 432.] Cf. mann-wīse.@mann-þeaw
manntheof@<B>mann-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. A man-stealer</I> :-- Manigu wītu [wǣron] māran ðonne ōðru; nū sint ealle gelīce būtan manþeōfe, cxx scill, L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 68, 7. Cf. Gif mon <I>forstolenne</I> man befō æt ōðrum, L. In. 53; Th. i. 134, 16. Gif þeōwne man man <I>forstǣle,</I> L. Æðelst. v. 6; Th. i. 234, 4. Man-stealing is dealt with in Theodore's Liber Penitentialis: 'si quis servum alterius, vel quemcunque hominem, furtu quolibet in captivitatem duxerit aut transmiserit, vii annos pæniteat, ii in pane et aqua,' xxiii. 13. See also xlii, 5.@mann-þeof
mannthrymm@<B>mann-þrymm,</B> es; <I>m. Array of men, retinue, troop</I> :-- Se cāsere fērde mid ealle his manþrymme (cf. mid ealle his werede, 15), Verc. Först. 97, 11. Cf. here-þrymm.@mann-þrymm
mannthwae rian@<B>-mannþwǣ rian.</B> v. ge-mannþwǣrian.@-mannþwæ rian
mannthwaere@<B>mann-þwǣre;</B> <I>adj. Gentle, mild, meek, not harsh, courteous</I> :-- Manþwǣre <I>cicur,</I> i. <I>mansuetus, placidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 35; <I>cicur,</I> 17, 12: i. 288, 46. Cyningc ðīn cymeþ ðē monnþwǣre (<I>mansuetus</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 5. Milde and monþwǣre, Blickl. Homl. 71, 4. Earmum mannum milde and manþwǣre <I>pauperibus benignus et mitis,</I> L. Ecg. C. pref.; Th. ii. 132, 14. Manþwǣre (<I>propitius</I>) heora fyrendǣdum, Ps. Th. 77, 37. Mildheort and manþwǣre <I>misericors et miserator,</I> 144, 8: Bt. 42; Fox 258, 9. On þeāwum monþwǣre <I>moribus civilis,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 8. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manienne ða monþwǣran on ōðre ða grambǣran <I>quomodo admonendi mansueti et iracundi,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 287, 20: Ps. Th. 33, 2: 149, 4. God geriht ða manþwǣran (<I>mites</I>) on dōmum, 24, 7. Manna mildust and monþwǣrost <I>most gentle and courteous of men,</I> Beo. Th. 6345; B. 3182,@mann-þwære
mannthwaere@<B>mann-þwǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Leorniað æt mē ꝥ ic manþwǣre <I>(mitis)</I> eom, Hml. S. 16, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> man-duuāri <I>mitis.</I>] Cf. mann-swǣs.@mann-þwære
mannthwaerness@<B>mann-þwǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Gentleness, meekness, courtesy</I> :-- Forðam oft gebyreþ ðæm monþwǣran ðonne hē wierþ riēce ofer ōðre menn ðæt hē for his monnþwǣrnesse āslāwaþ and wierþ tō unbeald forðæm siō unbieldo and siō monnþwǣrnes biōþ swīðe anlīce <I>nonnunquam enim mansueti, cum praesunt, vicinum et quasi juxta positum torporem desidiae paniuntur,</I> Past. 40, 1; Swt. 287, 24. Manþwǣrnes <I>mansuetudo,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 12: 131, 1. Mycelre monþwǣrnysse (<I>mansuetudinis</I>) mon, Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 31. On his hātheortnesse (<I>fervor</I>) and on his monþwǣrnesse (<I>mansuetudo</I>), Past. 21, tit; Swt. 151, 6. Scearpnyssa beōþ āwende tō smēðum wegum, ðonne ða yrsigendan mōd, and unlīþe gecyrraþ tō manþwǣrnysse, Homl. Th. i. 362, 30: ii. 226, 9: Blickl. Homl. 33, 29.@mann-þwærness
mannthwerness@<B>mann-þw-ērness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dāuid for his manþwǣrnysse (-þwyrnysse, <I>v. l.</I>) and mildheortnysse wearð Gode gecwēme, Hml. S. 16, 55.@mann-þw-erness
mannweorth@<B>mann-weorþ,</B> es; <I>n. The value</I> or <I>price of a man</I> :-- Gif mannes esne eorlcundne mannan ofslæhþ ... se āgend āgefe ðone banan, and dō ðǣr þriō manwyrþ tō. Gif se bana ōþbyrste feōrþe manwyrþ hē tō gedō, L. H. E. 1-2; Th. i. 26, 8-28, 1: 3-4; Th. i. 28, 4-8.@mann-weorþ
mannweorth@<B>mann-weorþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> The amount seems to have been a hundred shillings, v. gildan ; <B>III.</B> 3 cc.@mann-weorþ
mannweorthung@<B>mann-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. The worshipping human beings</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc forbeōde wilweorþunga ... and manweorþunga, L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 3.@mann-weorþung
mannwerod@<B>mann-werod,</B> es; <I>m. A band of people, an assembly</I> :-- Ðā Philippuse gebyrede ðæt hē for ðæm plegan ūt of ðæm monweorode ārād, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 33. Gemun ðīn mannweorod <I>memento congregationis tuæ,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> mon-weored: <I>O. Sax.</I> man-werod.]@mann-werod
mannwise@<B>mann-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. Custom, fashion, usage, manner of men</I> :-- Æfter monwīsan <I>after the manner of men,</I> Exon. 9 a; Th. 5, 30; Cri. 77. Hē ðære mǣgþe monwīsan fleāh <I>he shunned the customs of that country,</I> Cd. 92; Th. 116, 21; Gen. 1939.@mann-wise
mansceatha@<B>mān-sceaða,</B> -scaða, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>A wicked and harmful person</I> :-- Se mānsceaða (<I>the fire drake</I>), Beo. Th. 5022; B. 2514. Se mānscaða (<I>Grendel</I>), 1428; B. 712: 1479; B. 737: <I>(Grendel's mother),</I> 2682; B. 1339. Mīne myrðran and mānsceaðan (<I>evil spirits).</I> Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 5; Gū. 622: 46a; Th. 156, 27; Gū. 881: (<I>the giants before the flood</I>), Cd. 64; Th. 77, 2; Gen. 1269: (<I>the Egyptians who oppressed the Israelites</I>), 144; Th. 179, 31; Exod. 37. <B>II.</B> <I>a sinner, one who wickedly does wrong</I> :-- Ðonne mānsceaða fore Meotude forht on ðam dōme standeþ, Exon. 30 b; Th. 95, 20; Cri. 1560. Ðǣr fȳr maansceaðan ða synfullan forbærnde <I>flamma combussit peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mēn-skaðo <I>applied to the devil and to the Jews.</I>]@man-sceaða
mansceatt@<B>mān-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m. Usury, unjust gain</I> :-- Of mānsceatte and of māne <I>ex usuris et iniquitate,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 14.@man-sceatt
manscyld@<B>mān-scyld,</B> e; <I>f. Guilt, sin</I> :-- Ðū eart ðæt hālige lamb ðe mānscilde middangeardes tōwurpe], Hy. 8, 23; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> alāt ūs managorō mēnskuldio <I>forgive us our trespasses.</I>]@man-scyld
manscyldig@<B>mān-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of crime</I> :-- Mē mānscyldigne (<I>Cain</I>), Cd. 49; Th. 63, 7; Gen. 1028: 50; Th. 64, 11; Gen. 1048.@man-scyldig
manslagu@<B>mān-slagu,</B> e; <I>f. A wicked blow</I> :-- Ne mōton hiē ðīnne līchoman lehtrum scyldige deāþe gedǣlan, ðeāh ðū drype þolige, myrce mānslaga (<I>or</I> manslagan <I>in apposition to</I> scyldige?), Andr. Kmbl. 2437; An. 1220.@man-slagu
manslot@<B>mans-lot</B> <I>a man's lot</I> (v. hlot; <B>III.</B> ) or <I>share, the amount of land allotted to the head of a family when the hundred was divided up</I> :-- On Elsingtūnhundred āh Sancte Eādmund xxvii manslot, Nap. 43 <I>q. v.</I>@mans-lot
mansod@<B>-mānsod.</B> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> manse.] v. ā-mānsod.@-mansod
mansumian@<B>mansumian.</B> v. ā-mānsumian.@mansumian
mansumung@<B>mānsumung,</B> e; <I>f. Anathema</I> :-- Nellaþ ða apostoli nǣnne rihtwīsne mid heora mānsumunge [āmānsumunge ?] gebindan, Homl. Th. i. 370, 10. v. ā-mānsumung.@mansumung
manswara@<B>mān-swara,</B> -swora, an; <I>m. A perjurer, one who swears falsely</I> :-- Gif man mannan mānswara hāteþ, L. H. E. 11; Th. i. 32, 4: Exon. 10 b; Th. 12, 30; Cri. 193. Mānswaran, Blickl. Homl. 61, 13: 63, 13. Mānsworan, Wulfst. 26, 16: Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 23; Cri. 1612: L. Ed. 3; Th. i. 160, 18, 19: L. E. G. 11; Th. i. 172, 19, 20. [<I>Icel.</I> mein-svari: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mein-swero <I>perjurus.</I>]@man-swara
manswara@<B>mān-swara.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðider sculan mānsworan, Wlfst. 114, 13: 203, 23.@man-swara
manswaru@<B>mān-swaru,</B> e; <I>f. Perjury</I> :-- Mānswara <I>perjuria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 70: L. Eth. v. 25; Th. i. 310, 15: vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 15. [<I>Laym,</I> mon-sware: cf. <I>Icel.</I> mein-særi; <I>n.</I>]@man-swaru
manswaru@<B>mān-swaru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be mānsware <I>de perjurio,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 180, 37.@man-swaru
manswerian@<B>mān-swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> swōr; <I>pp.</I> -sworen <I>To swear falsely, commit perjury, forswear</I> :-- Gif man wāt ðæt ōðer mānsweraþ (<I>or</I> mān sweraþ, cf. se man ðe swereþ mān, v. 2), Lev. 5, 1. Be mānsworum. Ða ðe mānsweriaþ, L. Edm. S. 6; Th. i. 246, 14. Ne swerige hē ðȳlæs hē mānswerige, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 8. Ða mānsweriendan <I>perjurantes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> ꝥ he weore touward his lauerd manswore: <I>Scott,</I> to mansweir <I>to perjure;</I> manswearing <I>perjury</I>: Mid. York. Gl. main-swear <I>to forswear.</I>]@man-swerian
manswerian@<B>mān-swerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hē on ungehālgedum Crīstes mǣle mānswerað <I>si in cruce non consecrata perjuraverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 158, 37. Hē swāþeāh mid þām ōðrum mānswerige <I>nihilominus cum aliis perjurium facit,</I> 19. Nū gȳt eāstdǣles men swergeað ðurh his noman, and ne geþrīstlǣcað hī ō ꝥ hī mānswergen on his noman, Shrn. 109, 17. [Eāc manswered man māre þone hē scolde, Shrn. 17, 24, v. <I>N. E. D.</I> manswear.]@man-swerian
manswica@<B>mān-swica.</B> v. mann-swica.@man-swica
manu@<B>manu,</B> an; <I>f. A mane</I> :-- Manu, brystæ <I>juba, setes porci et leonis cabalique,</I> Txts. 110, 1182. Manu, biriste, Hpt. 33, 244, 5. Hȳ habbað horses manan <I>habent jubas equorum,</I> Nar. 34, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mana <I>juba</I> : <I>Icel.</I> mön.]@manu
manung@<B>manung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>monition, admonition, advice</I> :-- Seō monung ðære godcundan ārfæstnesse <I>admonitio divinæ pietatis,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 24. Ðā sealdon hī strange manunge <I>dant fortia monita,</I> 1, 12; S. 481, 13. Tō onfōnne and tō ongitanne ða monunge ðære hālwendan lāre <I>ad suscipienda et intelligenda doctrinæ monita salularis,</I> 2, 12; S. 512, 26. <B>II.</B> a <I>claiming</I> or <I>exaction of debt, tribute, &amp;c.</I> :-- Gafules manung <I>exactio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 10. Ic beōde ðæt hȳ nān man ne brocie mid feōs manunge, Chart. Th. 472, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>the place where toll is demanded, the district in which a power of summoning or exacting is exercised</I> :-- Monno sittende æt gæflæs monunge <I>hominem sedentem in teloneo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 9. Nemne man on ǣlces gerēfan manunge swā fela manna swā man wite ðæt ungelygne sȳn, L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 9. Ðæt wē rīdan be eallum tō mid ðam gerēfan ðe hit on his monunge sȳ, v. 8, 2; Th. i. 236, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>the people residing in such a district, and bound to answer his summons:-- </I>Fō se gerēfa tō mid his monuuge, and ādrīfe ðæt spor ūt of his scīre, v. 8, 4; Th. i. 236, 22. v. manian.@manung
manung@<B>manung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Suā sceal ǣghwelc lāreōw mid ānre lāre and mid mislicum manungum his hiēremonna mōd styrigean <I>ex una doctrina, non una eademque exhortatione tangere corda audientium debet,</I> Past. 175, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Cōm eft þider sē þe geswænced wæs mid þæs gafoles manunge <I>cum is qui necessitate debiti affligebatur rediret,</I> Gr. D. 158, 13. v.gafol-manung.@manung
manwamm@<B>mān-wamm,</B> es; <I>m. A blot caused by sin</I> :-- Mānwontma gehwone geseōn on ðām sāwlum <I>to see every guilty stain in the souls,</I> Exon. 26 b; Th. 78, 27; Cri. 1280.@man-wamm
manweorc@<B>mān-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A wicked work, crime</I> :-- Gif mæssepreōst mānweorc tō swīðe gewurce, L. Eth. ix. 26; Th. i. 346, 4: L. C. S. 41; Th. i. 400, 14. Ðæt hȳ mōstun mānweorca tōme lifgan, Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 25; Cri. 1211: 72 b; Th. 270, 2; Jul. 459. Ðæt ic in mānweorcum mōd oncyrre, 72 a; Th. 268, 28; Jul, 439. ǣr man āweōdige ða unriht and ða mānweorc ðe man wīde sǣwþ, Wulfst. 243, 19. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mēn-werk.] Cf. mān-dǣd.@man-weorc
manweorc@<B>mān-weorc;</B> <I>adj. Doing evil, wicked</I> :-- Ðæt ðū mē swā mānweorcum inwrige wyrda gerȳno, Elen. Kmbl. 1621; El. 812. v. mān-wyrhta.@man-weorc
manword@<B>mān-word,</B> es; <I>n. A wicked word</I> :-- Ys hyra mūðes scyld mānworda feala ða hī mid welerum āsprǣcan <I>delicta ores eorum sermo labiorum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 12.@man-word
manwraec@<B>mān-wræc;</B> <I>adj. Wicked</I> :-- Þæt mānwræce, mānful <I>infandum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 55. Cf. sceþ-wræc.@man-wræc
manwyrhta@<B>mān-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A worker of wickedness, a sinner</I> :-- Mānwyrhtan <I>peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 3: <I>qui operautur iniquitatem,</I> 118, 3.@man-wyrhta
mapulder@<B>mapulder</B> (-dur, -dor); <I>m.</I>(?) <I>f.</I>(?) <I>A maple tree</I> :-- Mapuldur <I>acerabulus,</I> Ep. Gl. 26, 14: Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 1. Mapuldor, 4, 26: L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 6. Mapulder <I>acer,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 1; Wrt.Voc. 33, 1. Mabuldor <I>acerabulos,</I> 285, 35. On ðære (ðæne?) ealdan mapolder, Chart. Th. 146, 26. Tō ðon reādleāfan mapuldre; of ðam mapuldre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 298, 16. The word is found in several place-names in the Charters v. Cod. Dip. vi. 313, and still occurs, e.g. Mappledurwell in Hampshire, Mapplederham in Oxfordshire. v. mapultreōw, <I>and</I> cf. apulder.@mapulder
mapulderen@<B>mapulderen;</B> <I>adj. Made of maple</I> :-- Mapuldern <I>acernum,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 1; Wrt. Voc. 33, 1. On mapoldren Beat, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 81, 18.@mapulderen
mapultreow@<B>mapul-treōw</B> (<I>it is made masc. in the following</I>) :-- In ðonne mapultrē .. from ðam mapoltrē, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 381, 1-2. v. mapulder.@mapul-treow
mapultreow@<B>mapul-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In ðæt rūge mapeltreōw, C. D. iii. 379, 22.@mapul-treow
mara@<B>māra,</B> <I>more.</I> v. micel.@mara
maran@<B>māran</B>. v. mǣran.@maran
marc@<B>marc,</B> es; <I>n. A mark, half a pound</I> (in the laws only the half-mark occurs) :-- Swīðe strang gyld, ðæt wæs viii. marc, Chr. 1040; Erl. 166, 21. Six marc silures .. āne marc goldes, Chart. Th. 566, 21-29. ii marc gold, 567, 33. Tō marc goldes tō ðe kynges heregete and half-marc goldes ðe erl Harold and half-marc goldes Stīgand bisscop, 573, 10-14. Wið x marcun goldes, Wanl. Cat. 150, 11. Gilde x healfmarc, L. N. P. L. 48; Th. ii. 298, 2. (See also several of the following paragraphs.) Tō viii. healfmarcum āsodenes goldes, L. A. G. 2; Th. i. 154, 1. [<I>O. Frs.</I> merk, mark; <I>f: Icel.</I> mörk; <I>f: M. Lat.</I> marca.]@marc
marc@<B>marc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Twā hund marcas goldes. . . fīfti marcas rēdes goldes. Cht. Th. 512, 17, 27. Fīf markes goldes, 514, 20. Tō marc goldes, 570, 7.] v. healf-marc.@marc
mare@<B>mare,</B> mārels. v. mære, mǣrels.@mare
mare@<B>mare,</B> an; <I>f. Silverweed,</I> L. M. 1, 37; Lchdm. ii. 74, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> mara. v. Lchdm. ii. 399, col. i.]@mare
margen@<B>margen</B>. v. morgen.@margen
marian@<B>marian</B>. v. ā-marian <I>and</I> mirran.@-marian,marian
marian@<B>-mārian.</B> v. ge-mārian. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mērōn <I>augere, exaggerare.</I>]@-marian,marian
market@<B>market,</B> es; <I>n. Market</I> :-- Ðat market æt Dūnhām <I>mercatum de Dunham,</I> Chart. Th. 422, 20 (a charter of Edward the Confessor). [Market and toll. Ic wille ðat markete beō in þe selue tūn, Chr. 963; Erl. 122, 5-18.] [<I>O. Frs.</I> merked, market: <I>Icel.</I> markaðr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> markat <I>mercatus, forum;</I> all from Latin <I>mercatus.</I>] v. geār-market.@market
marma@<B>marma,</B> an; <I>m. Marble</I> :-- Heō hæfþ hwītes marman (marbran, MS. H.) bleoh <I>it has the colour of white marble,</I> Herb. 51, 1; Lchdm. i. 154, 14. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> marmari: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marmul.] v. marman-stān.@marma
marmanstan@<B>marman-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Marble, a piece of marble</I> :-- Gehēr ðū marmanstān, Andr, Kmbl. 2994; An. 1500. Þrūh of marmanstāne, Homl. Th. i. 564, 20. On ðam marmanstāne, 506, 11: Blickl. Homl. 203, 35: 207, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> marmara-steinar <I>slabs of marble.</I>]@marman-stan
marmanstan@<B>marman-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðeāh hit wǣre marmanstānas, ðā wǣron āswengde on ðāra onsȳn þe þǣron sǣton, Shrn. 81, 2.@marman-stan
marmelstan@<B>marmel-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Marble</I> :-- Fægere geheōwed swylce marmelstān mǣres cinnes, E. S. viii. 476, 56. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> marble-stone.]@marmel-stan
marmorstan@<B>marmor-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Marble</I> :-- Gehīwod swylce marmorstān, E. S. viii. 478, 59. Heora līc biþ on marmorstānes hwītnysse, Nar. 38, 9.@marmor-stan
marmstan@<B>marm-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Marble, a piece of marble</I> :-- Ðes marmstān <I>hoc marmor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 31: Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 19. Of marmstāne geworht, Chart. Th. 241, 12. On mearmstāne, Exon. 60 b; Th. 225, 12; Ph. 333. Of fiðerscītum marmstānum geworht <I>made of squared blocks of marble,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 496, 35. [<I>Laym.</I> mearm-stān, marbre-ston: <I>R. Glouc.</I> marbre-ston: <I>O. E. Homl.</I> marbel-ston: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marmul-stein <I>marmor.</I>]@marm-stan
marmstan@<B>marm-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se marmstān sceolde beōn onwænded, sē wæs āseted ofer his byrgene. Þā þā se marmstān āweg genumen wæs, Gr. D. 302, 15-16. Hī gemētton āne mǣre þrūh geworht of marmstāne, Hml. S. 20, 80. Godes encgel sette ēnne marmstān æt þæs mǣdenes heāfde, 8, 201.@marm-stan
marmstangedelf@<B>marmstān-gedelf,</B> es; <I>n. Marble-quarrying</I> :-- Mā ðonne twā þūsend cristenra manna ðe tō marmstāngedelfe gesette wǣron, Homl. Th. i. 560, 32.@marmstan-gedelf
maroara@<B>Maroara;</B> <I>The people of Moravia</I> :-- Hiē Maroara habbaþ bewestan him þyringas ... Be eāstan Maroara londe is Wisle land, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 10-17.@maroara
martes daeg@<B>Martes dæg</B> <I>dies Martis,</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 15.@martes dæg
martyr@<B>martyr,</B> martyre, es: <I>m. A martyr</I> :-- Se strengesta martyr <I>martyr fortissimus,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 33. Wæs se martyre from moncynnes synnum āsundrad, Exon. 40 a; Th. 133, 5; Gū. 485. Hē wilnade ðæt hē mid ðone martyr þrowian mōste, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 18. Hī cōman tō ðæs martyres hūse, S. 477, 9. Ðǣr martiras meotode cwēmaþ, Cd. 228; 671; Th. 305, 30; Sat. 655. Hē gemynegode ðara eādigra martyra, Bd. 1. 7; S. 476, 33: Andr. Kmbl. 1751; An. 878. Martira gemynd, Menol. Fox 137; Men. 69. Æfter gerisenre āre martyrum, Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 17. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> martir: <I>O. Frs.</I> martir, martil: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> martyr.]@martyr
martyr@<B>martyr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeōs wyduwe is māre þonne martyre, Shrn. 151, 8. For Agnes ðingunga þīnes mǣran martyres, Hml. S. 7, 322. Wē witon unrīm ðāra monna þe ðā ēcan gesǣlða sōhtun nallas ðurh ꝥ ān þæt hī wilnodon ðæs līchomlican deāðes, ac eāc manegra sārlicra wīta hiē gewilnodon wið ðan ēcan līfe: ꝥ wǣron ealle þā hāligan martyras, Bt. 11. 2; F. 36, 5.@martyr
martyrcynn@<B>martyr-cynn,</B> es; <I>m. A race</I> or <I>family of martyrs</I> :-- Ðǣr flugen sōna tō feala cynna fugelas, and þāra hāligra martyra eāgan ūt āhaccedon . . . wundorlic wæs ꝥ martyrcynn. Hml. S. 23, 85.@martyr-cynn
martyrdom@<B>martyr-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Martyrdom</I> :-- Mid sige martyrdōmes, Homl. Th. i. 374, 24. Hē (<I>Stephen</I>) is fyrmest on martyrdōme, ii. 34, 22. His martyrdōme wyrþe <I>ejus martyrio condigna,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 7. Hē gearcodon heora mōd tō ðam martyrdōme, Homl. Skt. 5, 150. Martyrdōm (<I>martirium</I>) þrowiende, Bd. 5, 10; S. 623, 36: Menol. Fox 249; Men. 126: 287; Men. 145. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> martar-toam <I>martyrium.</I>]@martyr-dom
martyrdom@<B>martyr-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðā tiid . . . suā huelc sua biscephād under-fēng, hē underfēng martyrdōme . . . nān twiō næs ðæt hē sceolde cuman tō hefegum martyrdōme <I>illo in tempore quo quisquis plebibus praeerat, primus ad martyrii tormenta ducebatur. . . quemque dubium non erat ad supplicia graviora pervenire,</I> Past. 53, 18-21.@martyr-dom
martyrhad@<B>martyr-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Martyrdom</I> :-- Se ðe rǣdeþ bōc mīnes martirhādes, Nar. 47, 11. Hē martyrhād gelufade, Exon. 39 b; Th. 130, 24; Gū.443. Ne heora martyrhāda wona wǣron heofonlīcu wundru <I>nec martyrio eorum cælestia defuere miracula,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 4.@martyr-had
martyrhad@<B>martyr-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Martyrhād underfōn <I>martirium subire,</I> Gr. D. 231, 5.@martyr-had
martyrian@<B>martyrian</B>. v. ge-martyrian.@martyrian
martyrracu@<B>martyr-racu,</B> e; <I>f. An account of martyrs</I> :-- Hī nǣron furðan wyrðe ꝥ man heora naman on ðisre hāligra martyrrace sceolde āwrītan, Hml. S. 23, 367. Hī woldon ðisra hāligra martyra martyrrace āwrītan, 334: 342: 773.@martyr-racu
martyrung@<B>martyrung,</B> e; <I>f. Suffering as a martyr</I> :-- Ymbe his martyrunga <I>de passione Christi,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Swt. 254, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> martirunga <I>passio.</I>]@martyrung
masc@<B>masc,</B> max, es; <I>n. A mesh, a net, toil</I> :-- Ic wyrpe max mīne on eā <I>pono retia mea in amne,</I> Coll. Monast, Th. 23, 9: 21, 13. On ðām maxum <I>in retibus,</I> 21, 19. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> maske of a nette <I>macula: Scott.</I> mask <I>a crib for catching fish;</I> to mask <I>to catch in a net:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> möskvi <I>a mesh: O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> masca <I>a mesh;</I> mascun; <I>pl. retia, plagæ, maculæ.</I>] v. mæscre.@masc
mase@<B>māse,</B> an; <I>f.</I> (<I>Mouse</I> in) <I>tit-mouse</I> :-- Māsae <I>parrula,</I> Ep. Gl. 20 b, 13. Māse <I>parula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 62: 116, 36. [<I>O. and N.</I> mose: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> meisa <I>parus, parix: Ger.</I> meise: <I>Du.</I> mees: <I>Icel.</I> meisingr.] v. col-, cum-, fræc-, hice-, spic-māse.@mase
masian@<B>masian</B>. v. ā-masian.@masian
massere@<B>massere,</B> es; <I>m. A merchant</I> :-- Gif massere geþeāh ðæt hē fērde þrige ofer wīdsǣ be his āgenum cræfte, se wæs ðonne syððan þegenrihtes weorþe, L. R. 6; Th. i. 192, 9. Ne beō ǣnig mangere mid unrihte, ne gītsigende massere, L. Edg. C. 14; Th. ii. 246, 24: L. Ælfc. C. 30; Th. ii. 354, 1.@massere
massere@<B>massere.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>D. D.</I> masser <I>a merchant.</I> Cf. <I>Low Lat.</I> massarius, <I>and see</I> Anglia xxxiii. 402.]@massere
matha@<B>maða,</B> an; <I>m. A grub, worm, maggot</I> :-- Maþa <I>tomus ( = tarmus),</I> Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 12; Wrt. Voc. 24, 16. Maða (maðu?) <I>cimex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 44. His gesceapu maðan weōllon, Homl. Th. i. 86, 10. Cf. Eorþ-mata (-maða?) <I>vermis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 44. [York. Gl. mad <I>an earthworm: Prompt. Parv.</I> make, maþe, wyrm yn þe fleshe <I>tarmus: O. E. Homl.</I> meaðen i forrotet flesch, i. 251, 19: <I>Goth.</I> maþa <I>a worm: O. L. Ger.</I> matho <I>lignorum et lardi vermis: O. H. Ger.</I> mado <I>tarmus, tarmes: Ger.</I> made: cf. <I>Icel.</I> maðkr <I>grub, worm.</I>] v. maðu.@maþa,maða
matha@<B>maþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him weūllon maðan geond ealne ðone līchaman, Hml. Th. i. 472, 30. Þǣr manna līc lāgon . . . þā weōllon eall maðon and egeslīce stuncon, Hml. S. 4, 212. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mathe.] v. eorþ-mata (-maþa?).@maþa,maða
mathelere@<B>maðelere,</B> es; <I>m. One who speaks</I> or <I>harangues</I> :-- Maðelere <I>contionator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 72. Mōtere <I>vel</I> maðelere <I>concionator,</I> i. <I>locutor,</I> 135, 32.@maðelere,maþelere
mathelere@<B>maþelere.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>A. R.</I> maðelere <I>a chatterer.</I>]@maðelere,maþelere
mathelian@<B>maðelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To speak, harangue, make a speech, declaim</I> :-- Maðelaþ <I>concionatur,</I> i. <I>conclamat, loquitur, contestatur in populo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 34. Maðalade <I>contionatur, declamat,</I> Wülck. Gl. 15, 36. Satan maðelode, sorgiende spræc, Cd. 18; Th. 22, 27; Gen. 347. Abraham maðelode .. ongan his brȳd wordum lǣran, 86; Th. 109, 9; Gen. 1820: Beo. Th. 701; B. 348: 747; B. 371. Byrhtnoþ maðelode, wordum mǣlde, Byrht. Th. 132, 66; By. 42. Byrhtwold maðelode, hē ful baldlīce beornas lǣrde, 140, 60. Elene maðelade, and fore eorlum spræc, Elen. Kmbl. 807; El. 404. Wīdsīþ maðolade, wordhord onleāc, Exon. 84 b; Th. 318, 19: Vīd. 1. Maðeliendra <I>concionatorum, rhetorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 76. v. mæðlan.@maþelian,maðelian
mathelian@<B>maþelian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rǣdaþ, maþeliaþ <I>contionantur,</I> i. <I>sermocinantur (loquuntur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 2), An. Ox. 2323. Wīglāf maðelode, wordrihta fela sægde gesīðum, B. 2631. Fela wē mihton ymbe þissum þingum maðelian, Angl. viii. 332, 34. Þās þing þe wē ymbe sȳn maðeligende, 307, 31. [Hore muð maðeleð euer, A. R. 74. Ane maðelild ꝥ maðeleð hire all þe talen of þe londe, 88.]@maþelian,maðelian
mathelig@<B>maðelig;</B> <I>adj. Tumultuous, inciting to tumult</I> as in the case of one who harangues people(?) :-- Maðeli <I>tumultuosa,</I> Kent. Gl. 725.@maþelig,maðelig
mathelig@<B>maþelig.</B> <I>Substitute: Talkative, talking much and loudly</I> as a drunken man :-- Maðeli (luxuriosa res, vinum, et) <I>tumultuosa</I> (ebrietas), Kent. Gl. 725.@maþelig,maðelig
mathelung@<B>maðelung,</B> e; <I>f. Loquacity, garrulity</I> :-- Maðelunge <I>garrulitatis, verbositatis, loquacitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 42.@maþelung,maðelung
mathelung@<B>maþelung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewyrd, maþelung <I>uerbositas,</I> An. Ox. 1419. [Heō openeð hire muð mid muche maðelunge, A. R. 80.]@maþelung,maðelung
mathm@<B>māðm</B>. v. māðum.@maðm
mathu@<B>maðu,</B> e; <I>f. A bug, maggot(?)</I> :-- Maðu <I>cimex,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 23; Som. 60, 9; Wrt. Voc. 24, 13: 78, 69. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mathe <I>cimex, tarmus.</I>] v. flǣsc-maðu, maða.@maðu
mathum@<B>māðum,</B> māðm, mādm, māððum, es; <I>m. A precious</I> or <I>valuable thing</I> (often refers to gifts), <I>a treasure, jewel, ornament</I> :-- Gylden mādm, sylofren sincstān, searogimma nān, middangeardes wela mōdes eāgan ne onlȳhtaþ, Bt. Met. Fox 21, 40; Met. 21, 20. Māððum ōðres weorp gold mon sceal gifan <I>treasure shall change hands, gold must be given,</I> Exon. 91 b; Th. 343, 11; Gn. Ex. 155. Næs him tō māðme wynn, hyht tō hordgestreōnum, Andr. Kmbl. 2228; An. 1115. Deōrum mādme (<I>a sword</I>), Beo. Th. 3060; B. 1528. ǣghwylcum eorla drihten māððum gesealde <I>to each the lord of earls (Hrothgar) gave a rich present,</I> 2109; B. 1052. Hē ðone māððum byreþ ðone ðe ðū mid rihte rǣdan sceoldest <I>he the jewel bears, that of right should be thine,</I> 4117; B. 2055. Māðm, goldhilted sweord, Exon. 114 a; Th. 437, 26; Rä. 56, 13. Ðis synd ða mādmas ðe Æðelwold sealde intō ðam mynstre .. ōn Cristes bōc mid sylure berēnod, and iii. rōde eāc mid sylure berēnode, ii. sylure candelsticcan and ii. ouergylde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 101, 21-26. Fato l māðmas <I>vasa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 29. Hiō hyre ða betstan mādmas tō Cantwaran cyricean brohte, Lchdm. iii. 422, 14. Heora dȳre gold ne biþ nāhte wurþ wið ða foresǣdan mādmas (<I>St. Swiðhun's bones</I>), Glostr. Frag. 2, 30. Hī be hyra gate tō sǣ eodon, and mādmas ofer L. mīla franc sǣ fættan, Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 27. Ic (<I>Hrothgar</I>) ðæm gōdan (<I>Beowulf</I>) sceal mādmas beōdan, Beo. Th. 776; B. 385. Māðmas, 3739; B. 1867. Ealde mādmas (<I>the spoil of the Egyptians drowned in the Red Sea</I>), Cd. 171; Th. 215, 19; Exod. 585. Welan þicgan, māðmas and meoduful, Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 2; Vy. 62. Gehēt unrīm māðma and cynelīcra gyfena <I>promisit se ei innumera ornamenta regia vel donaria largiturum,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 8. Ða ciricean giond eall Angelcynn stōdon māðma and bōca gefyldæ, Past. pref; Swt. 5, 10. Unc sceal worn fela māðma gemǣnra <I>many a precious thing will we share,</I> Beo. Th. 3572; B. 1784: 5590; B. 2799. Ðǣr wæs māðma fela, frætwa gelǣded, 72; B. 36. Mādma, 81; B. 41. Dȳrwurþre eallum māðmum <I>omnibus ornamentis pretiosior,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 41. Ðæt se fēnge ǣgðer ge tō lande ge tō mādmum and tō eallum his ǣhtum <I>that he should succeed to the land and to the valuables and to all his possessions,</I> Chart. Th. 486, 1. On circlīcum mādmum (<I>then follows a list of crucifixes, chalices and other valuables connected with a church</I>), 429, 11. [Se cyng sende his dōhter mid mænigfealdan mādman ofer sǣ, Chr. 1110; Erl. 242, 33.] Rūmheort beōn mearum and māðmum, Exon. 90 a; Th. 339, 2; Gn. Ex. 88: Beo. Th. 3800; B. 1898: 2100; B. 1048. Wine Scyldinga fættan golde fela leānode, manegum māðmum, 4212; B. 2103. [<I>Laym.</I> maðmes; <I>pl.</I> (2nd MS. godes): <I>Orm.</I> maddmess; <I>pl.</I> (<I>the gifts brought by the Magi</I>): <I>Goth.</I> maiþms <I>δώρoν: O. Sax.</I> mēðmōs; <I>pl. gifts, precious things: Icel.</I> meiðmar; <I>pl. gifts, presents.</I>] v. dryht-, gold-, hord-, ofer-, sinc-, þeōden, wundor-māðum.@maðum,maþum
mathum@<B>māþum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wearð seō cwēn miclum gegladod þæt heō mōste ðone māðm ( <I>the cross</I>) on moldan findan, Hml. Th. ii. 306, 11. 'Geswutela mē ðǣre cyrcan mādmas' . . . ' Gif ðū gelȳfst, ic ðē geswutelige ðā mādmas'. . . 'Āgif ðā mādmas'. . . 'On Godes ðearfum ic hī āspende, and hī sind ðā ēcan mādmas ðe nǣfre ne beōð gewanode,' i. 422, 11-34. Hē hī hēt gān intō his mādmum <I>iussit eam introire ubi repositi erant thesauri eius,</I> Hml. A. 110, 266.@maðum,maþum
mathumaeht@<B>māðum-ǣht,</B> e; <I>f. A costly possession, valuable, treasure</I> :-- Ne nom hē māðmǣhta mā, ðeāh hē monige geseah, būton ðone hafelan and ða hilt somod since fāge <I>more things of price he took not, though many he saw, than the head and the hilt gay with gold,</I> Beo. Th. 3230; B. 1613. Draca māðmǣhta wlonc <I>the dragon proud of his treasures,</I> 5659; B. 2833.@maðum-æht
mathumcist@<B>māðum-cist,</B> e; <I>f. A treasure-chest, treasury</I> :-- Nys hyt nā ālȳfed ðæt wē āsendon hyt on ūre māðmcyste (<I>in corbanan,</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> kaurban, þatei ist maiþms, Mk. 7, 11), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 6.@maðum-cist
mathumcleofa@<B>māþum-cleofa,</B> an; <I>m. A treasure-chamber, place where treasures are placed</I> :-- Gān ūt of þām mā dmcleofan (cf. l. 266; <I>see preceding word</I>), Hml. A. 110, 277.@maþum-cleofa
mathumfaet@<B>māðum-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A costly vessel</I> :-- Māððumfæt mǣre, Beo. Th. 4801; B. 2405. Ðā genam hē ða māðmfatu, gyldene and sylfrene, binnon Godes temple, Homl. Th. ii. 432, 25. Ða mādmfatu ðæs temples ungerīme, gyldene and sylfrene, mid ōðrum goldhordum, 66, 7. [Ðā Ælfrēd king forlēt his mādmes and mādmfaten, Shrn, 16, 10.]@maþum-fæt,maðum-fæt
mathumfaet@<B>māþum-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē bereāfode Godes templ and fela goldhordasforð mid him gelæhte, and ðā hālgan māðmfatu and ꝥ mǣre weōfod, Hml. S. 25, 12.@maþum-fæt,maðum-fæt
mathumgesteald@<B>māðum-gesteald,</B> es; <I>n. Treasure, riches</I> :-- Eall ðæt māððumgesteald ðe in ðæs æðelinges ǣhtum wunade, Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 32; Jul. 36.@maðum-gesteald
mathumgestreon@<B>māðum-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Treasure</I> :-- Næs heō tō gneāð gifa Geāta leōdum, māðmgestreōna, Beo. Th. 3866; B. 1931.@maðum-gestreon,maþum-gestreon
mathumgestreon@<B>māþum-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þēr se brōþer þām ōþrum ne mæg gehelpan, ne se fæder þām suna, ne þā neāhmāgas, ne þā mādmgestreōn, Verc. Först. 134, 24.@maðum-gestreon,maþum-gestreon
mathumgifa@<B>māðum-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. A giver of costly gifts, a liberal prince</I> :-- Hwǣr cwom māððumgyfa? Exon. 77 b; Th. 292, 1; Wand. 92. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mēðom-gibo (<I>Christ</I>).]@maðum-gifa
mathumgifu@<B>māðum-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. A costly gift</I> :-- Æfter māððumgife, Beo. Th. 2606; B. 1301.@maðum-gifu
mathumhirde@<B>māðum-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A treasurer</I> :-- Ða māðmhyrdas ðe ðæt feoh heōldon ðe mon ðām ferdmonnum on geāre sellan sceolde, Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 13.@maðum-hirde
mathumhord@<B>māðum-hord,</B> es; <I>n. Treasure</I> :-- Māðmhorda mǣst (<I>the Ark with its contents</I>), Cd. 161; Th. 201, 6; Exod. 368. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mēðom-hord.]@maðum-hord
mathumhus@<B>māðum-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A treasure-house, treasury</I> :-- Mādmhūs <I>gazophilacium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 81; Som. 73, 11; Wrt. Voc. 47, 18. Māðmhūs, 86, 48: <I>erarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 42. On ðæs cynges māðmhūse <I>in ærarium regis,</I> Gen. 47, 14: Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 258, 13. Gesæt se Hǣlend binnan ðam temple ætforan ðam māðmhūse, Homl. Th. i. 582, 12. Hē lǣdde ða ællþeōdgan ǣrendracan on his māðmhūs and him geiēwde his goldhord, Past. 4, 1; Swt. 39, 3. Ðā fōr Julius and ābræc hiera māðmhūs (<I>ærarium</I>), Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 240, 15.@maðum-hus
mathumsale@<B>māðum-sale,</B> es; <I>m. A hall in which a prince gives costly gifts,</I> or <I>a hall containing costly things</I> (cf. gold-sele) :-- Mēda māððumselas, Salm. Kmbl. 379; Sal. 189.@maðum-sale
mathumsigle@<B>māðum-sigle,</B> es; <I>n. A costly jewel</I> :-- Geseah māððumsigla fela, Beo. Th. 5508; B. 2757.@maðum-sigle
mathumsweord@<B>māðum-sweord,</B> es; <I>n. A costly sword</I> :-- Mǣre māððumsweord, Beo. Th. 2050; B. 1023.@maðum-sweord
mathumwela@<B>māðum-wela,</B> an; <I>m. Wealth consisting of costly things</I> :-- Æfter māððumwelan (<I>the contents of the fire-drakē s cave</I>), Beo. Th. 5493; B. 2750.@maðum-wela
matt@<B>matt, meatt,</B> e; meatte, an; <I>f. A mat</I> :-- Matte <I>spiato ( = psiato),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 7. Meatte <I>matta,</I> i. 82, 20. Meatta <I>storia</I> vel <I>psiata,</I> i. 41, 30. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> matte <I>matta, storium: O. H. Ger.</I> matta, madda <I>psiatum, matta.</I>]@matt,meatt
matt@<B>matt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō bedreāfe genihtsumige tō haebbenne meatte and hwītel and bedfelt and heāfodbolster <I>stramenta lectorum sufficiant matta et sagum, lena et capitula,</I> R. Ben. 90, 15. Ꝥ hine man ālegde on þā meattan þe hē him on gebæd <I>praecepit eum in psiathio, quo vulgo matta vocatur, in quo orare consueverat, projici,</I> Gr. D. 125, 26. [<I>from Latin</I> matta.]@matt,meatt
mattuc@<B>mattuc, mattoc, mettoc, meottic,</B> es; <I>m. A mattock, kind of pickaxe</I> :-- Mattuc <I>ligonem;</I> mattucas <I>lagones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 35, 36. Mettac <I>tridens,</I> i. 289, 59. Mettocas <I>ligones, rastros,</I> Ep. Gl. 22 d, 29: <I>lagones,</I> 13 b, 20: <I>ligones,</I> 13 f, 1: Wrt. Voc. ii, 50, 77: <I>rastros,</I> 118, 68. Meottoc <I>tridens,</I> 222, 64. Meotticas <I>ligones,</I> 112, 66. Ðonne hēt hē hiene (<I>the rock</I>) mid fȳre onhǣtan and siððan mid mattucun heāwan <I>rupes igni ferroque rescindit,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 19. [Mattok <I>bidens,</I> Wrt. Voc. 234, 10: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mattok, pykeye or twybyl <I>ligo, marra.</I> Welsh matog, <I>a hoe.</I>]@mettoc,mattoc,meottic,mattuc
mattuc@<B>mattuc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic nāt mid hwī ic delfe nū mē swā wana is ǣgþer ge spadu ge mattuc, Hml. S. 23b, 765. Of matucce and adesan hȳ ūt āwurpon hȳ <I>bipenne et ascia deiecerunt eam,</I> Ps. Rdr. 73, 6. Hē sceal habban æcse, adsan . . . mattuc, Angl. ix. 263, 3.@mettoc,mattoc,meottic,mattuc
mawan@<B>māwan;</B> <I>p.</I> meōw [cf. <I>Laym.</I> medewen heo <I>meowen</I> (2nd MS. <I>mewen</I>)]; <I>pp.</I> māwen <I>to mow</I> :-- Ðǣr nǣnig mann beg ne māweþ, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 32. Gelīce and mon mǣd māwe, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 15: Ps. Th. 128, 5. Rīpan and māwan, L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432, 15. Māwenum hege, Ps. Th. 102, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mājan: <I>Ger.</I> mähen.]@mawan
mawan@<B>māwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē mǣwð (māweþ, <I>v. l.</I> ) gærs (heig, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>fenum secat,</I> Gr. D. 36, 2. Māwaþ <I>tondent,</I> An. Ox. 43, 15. Hē stōp on þā mǣde, and þā geseah hē ꝥ hȳ ealle meōwan (meōwan ꝥ heig, <I>v. l.</I> ) <I>pratum ingressus, et omnes intuens fenum secantes,</I> Gr. D. 36, 12. On hærfeste rīpan, in Agusto and Septembri and Octobri māwan, Angl. ix. 261, 16. v. ā-māwan.@mawan
max@<B>max, māx-wyrt</B>. v. masc, māsc-wyrt.@max,max-wyrt
me@<B>mē;</B> <I>dat.:</I> mē, mec, meh, mech; <I>acc. of pronoun of first person. Me</I> :-- Ealle þing mē synt gesealde <I>omnia mihi tradita sunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 27. ǣlcne ðe mē (Lind. meh; Rush. mec) cȳð <I>omnis qui confitetur me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 32. Ða ðe swencaþ mec <I>qui tribulant me,</I> Ps. Surt. 3, 2, 5, 6. Hālne mē dōa <I>salvam me fac,</I> 3, 7; 4, 2. Se ðe gelēfes on mech (mec, Rush.) <I>qui credit in me,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 35. Ne hæfes ðū dǣl mech (mec, Rush.) mið <I>non habes partem mecum,</I> 13, 8. Hē mē habban wile dreōres fāhne, gif mec deāþ nimeþ, Beo. Th. 897, 899; B. 446, 447. [<I>Goth.</I> mis; <I>dat.;</I> mik; <I>acc.; O. Sax.</I> mi; mi, mik: <I>O. Frs.</I> me; mi: <I>Icel.</I> mēr; mik: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mir; mih.]@me
me@<B>mē.</B> <I>Add: dat.</I> mec :-- Secgað mec <I>dicite mihi,</I> Nar. 25, 11. Hwæþer hiē mec sōð sægdon, 30.meagol-mōd. <I>Add;</I> Angl. xi. 97, 3.meagol-ness. <I>Add:</I> :-- Nū gerȳst hyt tō swutelianne niid ealre heortan meagolnysse hwanon hē cōm, Angl. viii. 325, 37. Wē sceolon þǣre micclan lufan ūrum Drihtne singallīce þancian ǣghwæþer ge mid wordum ge mid dǣdum ge eāc mid ealre heortan meagolnysse, Hml. A. 153, 39.@me
meagol@<B>meagol,</B> megol; <I>adj. Earnest, strenuous, firm</I> :-- Ðæt ic Gode and Sancta Marian meaglum mōde on ēce yrfe geseald hæbbe <I>what I, with mind immovable, have given as a perpetual inheritance to God and St. Mary</I> (cf. the form 'Ego donationem <I>indeclinabiliter</I> consensi,' 322, 6), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 331, 5. Mandryhten holdne gegrētte meaglum wordum <I>the lord (Hygelac) greeted his liege (Beowulf, on his return) with earnest words, gave him a hearty greeting,</I> Beo. Th. 3964; B. 1980: Exon. 43 a; Th. 146, 8; Gū. 706. Fugla cyn hine weorþedon meaglum stefnum, 46 a; Th. 157, 13; Gū. 892: 60 b; Th. 221, 22; Ph. 338. v. un-meagol <I>and following words.</I>@meagol
meagollice@<B>meagol-līce;</B> <I>adv. Earnestly, strenuously</I> :-- Hiē ðone lifgendan God and ðone hālgan heāhengel Michael meagollīce (cf. Homl. Th. i. 504, 7 <I>where in the same narrative</I> geomlīce bǣdon <I>occurs</I>) gebǣdon <I>they earnestly prayed to the living God and the holy archangel Michael,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 13. Hē hafaþ wīslīcu word, wile meagollīce mōdum tǣcan, Cd. 169; Th. 211, 16; Exod. 527.@meagol-lice
meagolmod@<B>meagol-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of earnest mind, earnest, strenuous</I> :-- Ic synful bydde ðæt ðū onsende in mē (mē in?) heortan meagolmōd gemynd and gedēfe hreōwe and sōðe ondetnesse ealra mīnna synna <I>I, sinful, pray that thou send into my heart an earnest mind, and suitable penitence, and the true confession of all my sins,</I> Wanley Cat. 246, 9.@meagol-mod
meagolmodness@<B>meagolmōd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Earnestness, diligence</I> :-- Hē sang ǣghwylce dæge mæssan Gode töōlofe myd swȳðe mycelre meagolmōdnysse and myd wēpendum teārum <I>every day he sang mass to the praise of God with very great earnestness, and with tears,</I> Shrn. 98, 3. Ðæs wē sceolan mid ealre heortan meagolmōdnesse ūrum Drihtne þanc secgan, Blickl. Homl. 123, 16. v. next word.@meagolmod-ness
meagolness@<B>meagol-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Earnestness</I> :-- Lufian wē hine mid eallre ūre heortan megolnesse <I>let us love him in all earnestness of heart,</I> Blickl. Homl. 65, 23. v. preceding word.@meagol-ness
meaht@<B>meaht, maht, meaht, meht, mieht, miht,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (<I>but</I> mihtes, Ps, Th. 70, 18). <B>I.</B> <I>Might, power, virtue, ability</I> :-- Meaht eorþlīces rīces <I>potestas terreni imperii,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 13. Seō godcunde meht, Blickl. Homl. 19, 20. Gif hǣto oððe meht ne wyrne lǣt him blōd <I>if heat, or his ability to bear it do not forbid, let him blood,</I> L. M. 2, 42; Lchdm. ii. 254, 4. Miht is Drihtnes <I>potestas Dei est,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 12. Meahte <I>opis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 26: <I>potentatus,</I> 77, 78. Mihte lufigend <I>amans virtutis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Zup. 255, 10. His rīces ongin, ne his mehte, ne his mægenþrymmes nǣfre gewonad ne weorþeþ, Blickl. Homl. 9, 17. Ðīnes mihtes þrym <I>potentiam tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 18. Meahte <I>nutu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 78: 91, 31. Ungelǣredne fiscere, nāwðer ne on worde ne on gebyrdum mid nǣnigre mihte (<I>ability</I>) gewelgode, Blickl. Homl. 179, 15. Hē on mihte (mæhte, Lind.) and on mægene unclǣnum gāstum bebȳt (<I>in potestate et virtute</I>), Lk. Skt. 4, 36. Būtan ðīnre miht <I>abs te,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 10. Maht <I>potentiam,</I> Ps. Surt. 144, 4. Meahte <I>numen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 25. Ðīn wuldor ūs gecȳð, cræft and meaht, Exon. 53 b; Th. 188, 11; Az. 44. Swā swā mæht hæbbende <I>sicut potestatem habens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 29. Ða mæhte (ðæt mæht, Lind.) seðe eode from him <I>virtutem quæ exierat de eo,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 29. Hē nǣnige mehte wið ūs nafaþ, Blickl. Homl. 31, 33. Þurh his godcunde meht, 121, 15. Ðīn mægen is āterod and ða mihte ðū næfst, Homl. Skt. 3, 611. Se weard hafaþ miht and strengþo, Cd. 45; Th. 58, 22; Gen. 950. <I>Virtutes</I> sind gecwedene mihta, þurh ða wyrcþ God fela wundra, Homl. Th. i. 342, 27. His meahte synt <I>powers are his,</I> Ps. Th. 98, 10. Þurh ðīnra mehta spēd <I>through the abundance of thy powers,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 4, 64; Met. 4, 32. His mihta name <I>nomen majestatis ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 19. Ðū sǣs wealdest mihtum <I>tu dominaris potestati maris,</I> 88, 8. Gāstes miehtum, Hy. 8, 12; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 12. Eallum hire mihtum and mægenum <I>with all her might and main,</I> L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 372, 5. Eallum mihtum, L. C. E. 20; Th. i. 372, 9. Mid eallum mægene and eallum mihtum <I>ex omni virtute, et omnibus viribus,</I> L. Ecg. C. pref.; Th. ii. 132, 13. On hyre yldrena mihtum <I>in potestate parentum suorum,</I> 27; Th. ii. 152, 15. Ðæt geþyld oferswīðdum leahtrum sprecþ tō ðām mihton (mægnum, 28 a) <I>patientia devictis vitiis ad virtutes loquitur,</I> Prud. 28 b. On ðīne ða myclan mihte <I>in potentias Domini,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 15. Mihta strange, 102, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>an exercise of power, mighty work</I> :-- Swilce mihta (mæhto, Lind.: mæhte, Rush.) ðe þurh his handa gewordene synd <I>virtutes tales quæ per manus ejus efficiuntur,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 2. Ne dyde mæhto l mægno monigo <I>non fecit virtutes multas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 58: 14, 2. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> maht: <I>Laym.</I> mæht, miht: <I>Orm.</I> mahht, mihtt: <I>Ayenb.</I> miȝt: <I>Goth.</I> mahts: <I>O. Sax.</I> maht: <I>O. Frs.</I> macht, meht: <I>Icel.</I> māttr: <I>O. M. H. Ger.</I> maht: <I>Ger.</I> macht: <I>Du.</I> magt.]. v. eall-, heāh-, un-meaht.@meht,meaht,maht,miht,mieht
meaht@<B>meaht;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mighty, powerful</I> :-- Se meahta moncynnes fruma, Exon. 61 a; Th. 224, 17; Ph. 377. Se micla dæg meahtan Dryhtnes, 20 b; Th. 54, 16; Cri. 869. Ealle ðīnes mūðes meahte dōmas, Ps. Th. 118, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>possible</I> :-- Alle mæhte sindun mið God <I>omnia possibilia sunt apud Deum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 10, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> mahts <I>possible.</I>] v. æl-miht.@meht,meaht,maht,miht,mieht
meaht@<B>meaht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the quality of being able</I> to do what is desired, <I>operative power</I> :-- Wītiendlicere mihte geswuteled <I>prophetica uirtute propalatam,</I> An. Ox. 3652. Se feōnd nǣnige mehte wið ūs nafaþ, Bl. H. 31, 33. Sunu monnes hæfeþ mæhte (mæht, L. <I>potestatem</I>) tō forlētenne synne, Mt. R. 9, 6. <B>I a.</B> as an attribute of impersonal agents :-- Genim þās wyrte, heō of sumre wundurlicre mihte helpeð, Lch. i. 126, 16. <B>I b.</B> <I>in pl. powers</I> :-- Mihta (-um, MS.) <I>uirtutum</I> (Johannes . . . miris <I>uirtutum</I> signis per totum orbem claruit), An. Ox. 1805. Þǣr nū God swutelað þæs hālgan martires mihta, Chr. 1012 ; P. 143, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>bodily strength</I> :-- Gif þē þince ꝥ þū māran lǣcedōm dōn ne durre for unmihte þæs mannes. . . gebīd oþ ꝥ þū dyrre. Gif meht ne wyrne, lǣt him blōd, Lch. ii. 254, 4. Sāh hē niðer sprǣce benumen and ealre his mihte, Chr. 1053; P. 182, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>great power or strength, mightiness.</I> (1) as an attribute of God :-- His miht bið ā ēce, Bl. H. 31, 26. Mihte <I>potestatis</I> ( <I>divinae</I>). An. Ox. 12, 11. Heofenlicere mihte reōsende <I>cælesti numine nutabunda,</I> 1574. (2) of persons, nations, &amp;c.:-- Geweōx miht eorðlices rīces, Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 142, 16. (3) <I>an act of power, mighty work, miracle</I> :-- Ne synd āwritene ealle Iūdan gefeoht for his feōnda ware, and ealle ðā mihte þe hē mǣrlīce gefremode, Hml. S. 25, 678. Þus gerādra mihta <I>talium miraculorum,</I> An. Ox. 3062. Āwrītan þā wundra and mihta þe Martīnus mihtiglīce gefremode, Hml. S. 31, 2. Hergan metudæs maecti, Txts. 149, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>superiority of strength or power as used to enforce one's will</I> :-- Neādunge, mihte <I>uim,</I> An. Ox. 1237. <B>V.</B> <I>associated with</I> mægen :-- Hē on mihte (mahte. L. ) and on mægene unclǣnun. gāstum bebȳt <I>in potestate et uirtute imperat spiritibus immundis,</I> Lk. 4, 36. <B>VI.</B> <I>power over others, dominion, authority,</I> used of persons or things :-- Wælhreōwre mihte <I>tyrannici potentates,</I> An. Ox. 1592. Mid wealhrōwre mihte <I>tyrannica potestate,</I> i. <I>imperio,</I> 1158: 2345. Hē salde him mæht (mæhtæ, R. ) gaasta unclǣnra, Mt. L. 10, 1. <B>VI a.</B> <I>an exercise of authority</I> :-- Mid mihtum <I>nutibus,</I> i. <I>imperiis</I> (uernacula matronae <I>nutibus</I> mancipatur), An. Ox. 2351. <B>VII.</B> <I>a virtue;</I> virtus :-- Seō ōðer miht is <I>castitas . . .</I> Seō ðrydde miht is <I>largitas,</I> Hml. S. 16, 321, 326: 334: 345: 356. Mihta <I>virtutum.</I> An. Ox. 959. <B>VIII.</B> as a person or thing, (l) one who, or that which, exercises power or government :-- Stīþnes ungesāwenlicere tōbrocen mihte <I>duritia inuisibili contrita potestate,</I> i. <I>dominio,</I> An. Ox. 3259. Ðā heān mihta hēr on worulde hreōsað and tō lore weorðað. Wlfst. 262, 16. (2) <I>the fifth of the nine orders of angels</I> :-- <I>Uirtutes</I> mihta, Hml. Th. i. 342, 27. (3) <I>a deity, divinity</I> :-- Mihte <I>numina,</I> i. <I>deos,</I> An. Ox. 4722. Mihta, 2, 372. v. duguþ-, freā-, godcund- (?), gryre-meaht (-miht).@meht,meaht,maht,miht,mieht
meaht@<B>meaht;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. un-meaht, un-gemeaht.@meht,meaht,maht,miht,mieht
meahtelice@<B>meahte-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō ðone migðan mihtelīce gebēt, Lch. i. 222, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mightly.]@meahte-lice
meahtfull@<B>meaht-full;</B> <I>adj. Powerful</I> :-- Mīn God is strang and mihtful, Hml. A. 174, 137. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mightful.]@meaht-full
meahtig@<B>meahtig, mæhtig, mehtig, mihtig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mighty, powerful, able</I> :-- Meahtig God, Ps. Th. 98, 9: Exon. 44 a; Th. 149, 12; Gū. 760: Hy. 4, 108; Hy. Grn. ii. 285, 108. Dryhten strong and maehtig (<I>potens</I>), Ps. Surt. 23, 8: 71, 12: Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 29. Mæhtih, Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 19. Meahtig God, Ps. C. 50; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 89. Cyning rīce and mihtig <I>rex potentissimus.</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 16. Wyrta mōdor, innan mihtigu, Lchdm. iii. 32, 8. Heō was swā mihtegu wið God ðæt heō sealde blindum gesihþe, Shrn. 31, 12. Meotud biþ meahtigra ðonne ǣnges monnes gehygd, Exon. 83 a; Th. 312, 28; Seef. 116. Migtigra, Cd. 200; Th. 248, 33; Dan. 522. Allra mæhtigust is snytro <I>omnium potentior est sapientia,</I> Rtl. 81, 9. On ðysum eahta dǣlum (<I>parts of speech</I>) synd ða mǣstan and ða mihtigostan <I>nomen</I> and <I>verbum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>Possible</I> :-- Mæhtiga <I>possibilia,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 23: Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 27. Cf. meaht; <I>adj.</I> and meahte-līc, meahte-līce. [<I>Goth.</I> mahteigs: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> mahtig: <I>Ger.</I> mächtig: <I>O. Frs.</I> machtich: <I>Icel.</I> māttigr.] v. eal-, efen-, fela-, fore-, ofer-, swīð-, tīr-, un-meahtig.@mæhtig,mehtig,meahtig,mihtig
meahtig@<B>meahtig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se lāreōw sceolde beōn miehtig (mihtig, <I>v. l.</I>) tō tyhtanne on hālwende lāre, Past. 91, 14. Ðeāh þe ðā mihtegestan and þā rīcestan hātan him reste gewyrcan of marmanstāne, Wlfst. 263, 2.@mæhtig,mehtig,meahtig,mihtig
meahtiglic@<B>meahtig-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> mahtig-līc : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mahtig-līk.] v. fore-, un-meahtiglic.@meahtig-lic
meahtiglice@<B>meahtig-līce;</B> <I>adv. Mightily, powerfully, with might</I> :-- Ðæt is ðæt hēhste gōd ðæt hit eall swā mihtiglīce macaþ, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 32. Mihtiglīce hē mihte mid his worde hine gehǣlan būton hrepunge <I>by an exercise of power he could have healed him with his word, without touching,</I> Homl. Th. i. 122, 8. Ðās seofonfealdan gifa wunodon on Criste æfter ðære menniscnysse swīðe mihtiglīce, Wulfst. 57, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mahtiglīk <I>mighty.</I>] v. meahte-līce.@meahtiglice,meahtig-lice
meahtiglice@<B>meahtiglīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sulpicius wolde āwrītan þā wundra and mihta þe Martīnus se mǣra mihtiglīce gefremode, Hml. S. 31, 3. Cūðberhtus gefremode mihtiglīce wundra on ðām mynstre wunigende, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 23.@meahtiglice,meahtig-lice
meahtiglicness@<B>meahtiglic-ness.</B> v. un-meahtiglicness.@meahtiglic-ness
meahtigness@<B>meahtig-ness.</B> v. un-meahtigness.@meahtig-ness
meahtleas@<B>meaht-leās;</B> <I>adj. Powerless</I> :-- Ðonne (<I>at the day of judgement</I>) stent ealra hergea mǣst heortleās and earh, mihtleās and āfǣred, Wulfst. 137, 23. [<I>Icel.</I> mātt-lauss <I>weak.</I>]@meaht-leas
meahtleas@<B>meaht-leās.</B> <I>Add: weak, impotent, powerless.</I> (1) physically :-- Þā fǣringa sāh hē niðer sprǣce benumen and ealre his mihte . . . hē þurh-wunode swā unspecende and mihteleās forð oð þone Ðunresdæg and þā his līf ālēt, Chr. 1053; P. 182, 24. Hī wǣron mid þǣre meteleāste mihtleāse gedōne. Hml. S. 37, 54. (2) non-physical :-- Hē bið him swā mihtleās on his mōdes strece ꝥ hē his underþeōddan egesian ne dear, O. E. Hml. i. 301, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> might-less.]@meaht-leas
meahtlic@<B>meahte-, meaht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Possible</I> :-- Gode synt mihtelīce ða ðing ðe mannum synt unmihtelīce <I>quæ impossibilia sunt apud homines possibilia sunt apud Deum,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 27. Ealle þing synd gelȳfedum mihtlīce (MS. A. myhtelīce), Mk. Skt. 9, 23. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> māttu-ligr <I>mighty; possible: O. H. Ger.</I> maht-līh <I>possibilis.</I>] v. un-mihtelīc.@meaht-lic
meahtlice@<B>meahte-, meaht-līce;</B> <I>adv. Mightily, powerfully, with power, in power</I> :-- Mihtelīce <I>potenter,</I> Hy. Surt. 26, 4. Myhtylīce <I>potentialiter,</I> 29, 11. Mihtlȳce <I>potenter,</I> 49, 19. Sǣ oncneōw ðā Cristofer here ȳða mihtelīce eode <I>the sea acknowledged him, when Christ in his might walked over the waves,</I> Homl. Th. i. 108, 17. Mid ðām hē ðȳ mihtlīcor wiðscūfan mihte <I>quibus potentias confutare posset,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 39. Meahtelīcor, Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 27; Rä. 41, 62. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> māttu-liga <I>mightily.</I>] v. meahtig-līce.@meaht-lice
meahtloc@<B>meaht-loc,</B> es; <I>n. A bolt of might</I> :-- Ne wāciað þās geweorc, ac hī wel healdað, stondað stīdlīce bestryþed fæste miclum meahtlocum, Sch. 88.@meaht-loc
meahtmod@<B>meaht-mōd,</B> es; <I>n. Strong feeling, passion</I> :-- Wǣron heaðowylmas heortan getenge mihtmōd wera <I>fierce rage pressed on the heart, and the mighty passions of men,</I> Cd. 149; Th. 187, 10; Exod. 149.@meaht-mod
meala@<B>meala</B>. v. melu.@meala
mealdumes burh@<B>Mealdumes burh</B> <I>Malmsbury</I> :-- Aldhelme abbode æt Mealdumesbyrig, Cod. Dip. Birch 154, 6. Æt Meldum, ðæt is ōðrum naman Maldumes buruh geclypud, 24, Binnon Mealdelmes byrig, Chr. 1015; Erl. 152, 3: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 312, col. 2.@mealdumes burh
mealehus@<B>meale-hūs</B>. v. melu-hūs.@meale-hus
mealm@<B>mealm,</B> es; <I>m. Sand, chalk</I>(?) (see next two words). [<I>Goth.</I> malma; <I>m. άμμo;ς: O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> melm; <I>m. pulvis: Icel.</I> mālmr; <I>m. sand</I> (in names of places).]@mealm
mealmiht@<B>mealmiht;</B> <I>adj. Sandy, chalky(?)</I> :-- Tō mealmehtan leāhe (<I>the land lay in Surrey</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 394, 13. [E. D. S. Ellis' Farming Words, 'The chalk and mould were so mixed together, that in Hertfordshire we call it a <I>maumy (malmey)</I> earth.' 'A chalk or a <I>maume.</I>' 'Chalk, <I>maume,</I> or loam.']@mealmiht
mealmiht@<B>mealmiht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þone mealmihtan ford, C. D. B. iii. 63, 27. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> malmy.]@mealmiht
mealmstan@<B>mealm-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Maum-stone.</I> 'In agro Oxoniensi lapidem invenies friabilem, quem <I>maum</I> vocant indiginæ.' E. D. S. Gloss. B. 15. A correspondent of Dr. Bosworth's writes: 'The <I>Maumstone</I> is to be found, more or less, all over Wiltshire, especially towards Stonehenge. It is used for the foundation of walls, and the poor people use it for whitening, in keeping their hearth-stones clean. It is not so white as chalk, and is much more brittle.'-Mon heardlīce gnīde ðone hnescestan mealmstān, Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 212, 28.@mealm-stan
mealmstan@<B>mealm-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wrīt þysne circul mid þīnes cnīfes orde on ānum mealmstāne (<I>printed</I> mealan stāne; <I>but see</I> Archiv cxxix. 48, n. l), Lch. i. 395, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> malm-stone.]@mealm-stan
mealt@<B>mealt;</B> <I>adj. Cooked, boiled(?)</I> :-- On gewylledre mealtre meolce (mealtre = gewylledre? Cockayne says the word should be struck out), Lchdm. iii. 6, 17. v. miltan.@mealt
mealt@<B>mealt,</B> malt, es; <I>n. Malt</I> :-- Malt <I>bratium,</I> Ep. Gl. 6 b, 2: Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 18. Mealt, 11, 44: 127, 15: <I>macetum,</I> 58, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> malt; <I>n. O. H. Ger.</I> malz <I>brasium.</I>] v. alo-malt.@mealt
mealt@<B>mealt.</B> <I>Add: Sour</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> maltr <I>bitter</I> to taste).@mealt
mealtealu@<B>mealt-ealu;</B> n. <I>Malt-ale</I> :-- Hwerhwettan moran and āne handfulle sperewyrte . . . wylle on mealtealoð, Nap. 44.@mealt-ealu
mealtgescot@<B>mealt-gescot,</B> es; <I>n. A contribution of malt</I> :-- Sceōte man swā hwæt swā witan gerǣdan, hwīlum weaxgescot, hwīlum mealtgescot, Wulfst. 171, 2.@mealt-gescot
mealthus@<B>mealt-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A malt-house;</I> brationarium, Ælfc. Gl. 108; Som. 78, 127; Wrt. Voc. 58, 38. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> malt-hlaða.]@mealt-hus
mealtwyrt@<B>mealt-wyrt, -wurt,</B> e; <I>f. Malt-wort</I> :-- Maltwyrt <I>acinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 37, 54. Mealtwurt, i. 28, 7. v. leāh-mealtwurt.@mealt-wyrt
mealwe@<B>mealwe,</B> an; <I>f. Mallow</I> :-- Malwe <I>malva,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 42; Som. 64, 31; Wrt. Voc. 31, 41. Mealewe, 67, 56. Wildre mealwan seāw, L. M. 2, 24; Lchdm. ii. 214, 14. Hē hlāf þicge and mealwan, 16; Lchdm. ii. 194, 6: 33; Lchdm. ii. 238, 14. [From <I>Lat.</I> malva.] v. mersc-mealwe.@mealwe
mearc@<B>mearc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a mark, sign</I> made upon a thing :-- Tācon l merca <I>titulus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 26. Cf. onmerca <I>inscribtio,</I> 12, 16. Merce l stæfes heafud <I>apicem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 17. Mearce <I>caracteres,</I> Wrt Voc. ii. 23, 81. <B>II.</B> <I>a mark, ensign</I> :-- Hē nam ðone stān and ārǣrde hine tō mearce (<I>in titulum;</I> for a pillar, A. V.), Gen. 28, 18. Moyses getimbrode twelf mearca (<I>titulos;</I> pillars, A. V.), Ex. 24, 4. Nimaþ ða sigefæstan mearca <I>victricia tollite signa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 64; Som. 13, 66. [<I>O. Fr.</I> merke; <I>f. a mark;</I> macula: <I>Icel.</I> mark; <I>n. a mark, sign;</I> merki; <I>n. a mark, landmark; standard: O. H. Ger.</I> marcha, marca <I>titulus: M. H. Ger.</I> marc; <I>n. a sign.</I>]@mearc
mearc@<B>mearc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a limit, bound, term</I> (of time) :-- Ðā ðæs mǣles wæs mearc āgongen <I>then was the limit of the time passed,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 103, 17; Gen. 1719: 224; Th. 296, 13; Sat. 501. Him ðæt tō mearce wearþ hē ðǣr feorhwunde hleāt <I>that proved his life's limit; there his death-wound he got,</I> Beo. Th. 4758; B. 2384. <B>II.</B> <I>a limit, boundary</I> (of place), (a) :-- Beō ðǣr gemeten nygon fēt of ðam stacan tō ðære mearce (<I>the limit up to which the hot iron had to be carried;</I> cf. Grmm. R. A. 918), L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 13. Hē hæfþ heora mearce swā gesette ðæt hiē ne mōt heore mearce gebrǣdan ofer ða stillan eorþan <I>ut fluctus avidum mare certo fine coerceat, ne terris liceat vagis latos tendere terminos,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 27: Bt. Met. Fox 11, 129, 139, 146; Met. 11, 65, 70, 73: 20, 177; Met. 20, 89. Swā ðæt heora nān ōðres mearce ne ofereode, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 32. (b) <I>a boundary</I> ( = gemǣre) <I>of a particular estate</I> :-- Ðis is eāstmærc tō stānmere ... swā tō Rithmærce, Cod. Dip. B. 280, 18, 12. Swā be mearce ... ðonon sūð andlang mearce, 148, 31-37. His metis rus hoc gyratur ... forþ on ða mearce ... andlang mearce ... ðonon tō Æðelbirhtes mearce ... ðonan forþ on ða mearce tō Beonetlēgæ gæmǣre ... ðonan west on ða mearce ðǣr Ælfstān līþ on hǣðenan byrgels ... ðonan Wulfstanes mearce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 130, 26-131, 13. Be rihtre mearce (cf. be gerihtum gemǣre, l. 22) tō ðǣm gemǣrþornan; ðæt tō ðære reādan rōde; swā forþ be ealdormonnes mearce; ā be mearce ðæt hit cymþ on Icenan, 404, 31-405, 2. Heallingwara mearc, 400, 24. (c) <I>a boundary, confine of a district, border</I> :-- Sī swā hwǣr swā hit sȳ, swā be norþan mearce, swā be sūþan, ā of scīre on ōðre, L. Ath. v. 8, 4; Th. i. 236, 26: 4; Th. i. 232, 19. Cēpeman oððe ōðerne ðe siō ofer mearce cuman, L. H. E. 15; Th. i. 32, 17: L. Wih. 8; Th, i. 38, 17. (Thorpe in the last two examples would take mearc to be the limit of an estate.) Ðū symle furðor feohtan sōhtest mǣl ofer mearce, Wald. 1, 33; Vald. 1, 19. Ðæt is ðonne ðæt mon his mearce brǣde ... hira mearce mid tō rȳmanne <I>terminum suum dilatare est ... ad dilatandum terminum suum</I> (cf. getryman hira landgemǣru, 4), Past. 48, 2; Swt. 367, 13-15: Cd. 136; Th. 171, 19; Gen. 2830. Unc mōdige ymb mearce sittaþ (<I>sit on our borders</I>), 91; Th. 114, 21; Gen. 1907. Merce gemǣrde wið Myrgingum, Exon. 85 a; Th. 321, 6; Vīd. 42. Hē surne on wræcsīð forsende sume on ōðra mearca gesette <I>alios avulsos a sedibus suis, alios in extremis regni terminis statuit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>the territory within the boundaries;</I> fines :-- Hit wæs geond ealle Rōmāna mearce ðæt <I>it was the custom throughout all the Roman territories</I> (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> thero marka giwald ēgan <I>to succeed to the throne</I>), Bt. 37, 4; Fox 100, 13. Hwīlum wycg byreþ mec ofer mearce, hwīlum merehengest fereþ ofer flōdas, Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 11; Rä. 15, 6. Mearce healdan (<I>or</I> II. c), Cd. 98; Th. 128, 32; Gen. 2135. Nǣfre on his weorþige weā āspringe mearce mā scȳte mān inwides <I>non defecit de plateis ejus usura, et dolus,</I> Ps, Th. 54, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> markōs; <I>pl. borders</I> (of a country): <I>O. Sax.</I> marka <I>border, district: O. L. Ger.</I> marka <I>district: O. Frs.</I> merke <I>limit, district: Icel.</I> mörk <I>a forest;</I> in compounds, <I>a border-land, district: O. H. Ger.</I> marcha, marka <I>limes, confinium, terminus, fines: Lat.</I> margo.] v. ēðel-, first-, land-, leōd-, tæl-, þeōd-, Weder-mearc; ge-mearc, ge-mirce, <I>and the following compounds with</I> mearc-; <I>and cf. these with compounds of</I> mǣr-. On the <I>mark</I> see Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 49-52, and Kemble's Saxons in England, vol. i.@mearc
mearc@<B>mearc</B> <I>a mark,</I> <B>mearc</B> <I>a limit.</I> [These may be taken under one head, see <I>N. E. D.</I> mark.] <I>Add: a weak form</I> mearce <I>occurs</I> Angl. viii. 326, 11, <I>and a neuter</I> mearc Gr. D. 197, 4. <B>I.</B> <I>a boundary</I> (1) of land :-- Istis terminibus terra circumgyrata esse videtur. , . ǣrest Ælfgȳðe mearc .. . oþ Eādgife mearce, þonae þonan tō þæs biscopes mearce, Cht. E. 176, 16-21. Eāst tō mearchlince; and swā eāst be ðæs bisceopes mearce; ðonon be Byrhtswȳðe mearce, C. D. vi. 33, 22-25. (2) of immaterial things :-- Findan hwylce dæge seō mearke, ꝥ ys se termen, gā on tūn . . . gerīst hyt ꝥ seō tīd hæbbe mearke hwænne heō tō sīge crīstenum folce tō blisse, Angl. viii. 326, 11-14. <B>II.</B> <I>a stone or other monument set up or standing as a memorial or as a guide</I> :-- Hē āsette for tācne and to mearce on þǣre stōwe þrȳ stānas (cf. hē mearcode þā stōwe, Hml. Th. ii. 160, 35) <I>tres petras in loco eodem pro signo posuit,</I> Gr. D. 112, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>a standard, an ensign</I> :-- Nymað þā sigefæstan mearca <I>uictricia tollite signa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 71, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>an object placed to indicate a point to be reached</I> :-- Beō þǣr gemeten nygon fēt of þām stacan tō þǣre mearce, Ll. Th. i. 226, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>a sign, token, indication, symptom</I> :-- Him næs nān deāðes mearc on gesewen, Hml. S. 23, 436. <B>VI.</B> <I>a sign affixed or impressed for distinction,</I> (1) <I>a device, stamp, &amp;c., placed on an article as an indication of ownership, as a means of identification, &amp;c.</I> :-- Man mid mearce gecȳþe ꝥ man riht drīfe, Ll. Th. i. 352, 6. (2) <I>a visible sign or badge assumed by or imposed on a person</I> :-- Antecrīst forbȳt ǣlcum men āðor tō bycganne oððe tō syllanne, būtan hē on his foranheāfde habbe his mearce, Wlfst. 200, 4. Hē Pætres mearce onfēng <I>accepta tonsura,</I> Bd. 3, 18; Sch. 274, 4. (3) <I>a character made with a pen by an illiterate person in place of a signature</I> :-- Ꝥ gewrit mid his āgenre hand hē āurīte, oððe gif hē nā can stafas ōðer fram him gebeden wrīte ; and se nīcumena mearce dō (cf. hē sylfon þām gewrite rōde tācn mearcige <I>signum facial,</I> R. Ben. 101, 6), R. Ben. I. 98, 1. (4) <I>a written symbol</I> :-- Ic hæbbe gesett āne mearke beforan þām rǣdingun, anð þā ic wylle hēr āmearkian, Angl. viii. 333, 14. <B>VII.</B> <I>a visible trace or impression diversifying a surface, as a line, written character, or the like</I> :-- Hī ymb hine gemearcodon ānne hriug on þǣre eorðan and hē wæs belocen binnan þǣm mearce (mearcan, <I>v.l.</I>) þæs hringes <I>ei in terra circulum designaverunt, et designatione circuli inclusus est,</I> Gr. D. 197, 4. Mearcum <I>caracteribus (literarum),</I> An. Ox. 8, 259. Notera mearca <I>notariorum caracteres,</I> 2847. V- Dene-, irþ-, wiht-mearc.@mearc
mearca@<B>mearca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a mark, line.</I> v. mearc; <B>VII.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>a territory.</I> v. land-mearca <I>(perhaps also</I> Dene-mearca, <I>the nominative of the weak form does not occur)</I>.@mearca
mearcbece@<B>mearc-bēce,</B> an; <I>f. A beech-tree which forms part of a boundary</I> :-- Ðis synd ðæra viii. hīda landgemēra ... tō ðære mearcbēcean; of ðære bēcean, Cod. Dip. B. i. 295, 9. On ða ealdan mearce bēcan, 296, 26.@mearc-bece
mearcbeorh@<B>mearc-beorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beorges; <I>m. A hill which forms part of a boundany</I> :-- Predicta tellus his terminis circumcincta. ǣrest on æscwoldes hlāw: ðonne on gemōtbiorh ... ðonne on mearcbiorh, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 195, 14. Æt ðæne mearcbeorh, iii. 175, 35. Cf. gemǣr-beorh, iii. 403, 27. [Kemble says 'the <I>mearcbeorh</I> appears to denote the hill or mound which was the site of the <I>mearc-mōt.</I>'Saxons in England, i. 56.]@mearc-beorh
mearcbroc@<B>mearc-brōc,</B> es; <I>m. A brook which serves as a boundary</I> :-- Andlang Ecclesburnon tō ðam meatcbrōce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 193, 31. Ðis synd ða landgemǣra. ǣrest ðǣr mercbrōc scȳt on Seolesburnan; of mearcbrōce ... swā andlang burnan eft on mērbrōce, 284, 12-30.@mearc-broc
mearcdenu@<B>mearc-denu,</B> e; <I>f. A valley which serves as a boundary</I> :-- Tō mearcdene, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 404, 23.@mearc-denu
mearcdic@<B>mearc-dīc,</B> e; <I>f. A ditch which serves as a boundary</I> :-- On ða ealdan mercdīc, Cod. Dip. B. i. 295, 7.@mearc-dic
mearce@<B>mearce,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a limit,</I> v. mearc; <B>I.</B> 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a territory.</I> v. (?) Dene-mearce.@mearce
mearcere@<B>mearcere,</B> es; <I>m. A notary, writer</I> :-- Mærcerum, wrī[terum] <I>notariis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 67.@mearcere
mearcere@<B>mearcere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wrī[terum], mearcerum <I>notariis,</I> An. Ox. 5447.@mearcere
mearcford@<B>mearc-ford</B> <I>a boundary ford</I> :-- Tō mearcforda; andlang brōces, C. D. v. 330, 18.@mearc-ford
mearcgraefa@<B>mearc-grǣfa</B>, an; <I>m. A boundary</I> grǣfa (<I>q. v.</I>) :-- Of ðes westlangan hlinces ende on ðonne mearcgrēfan, C. D. iii. 135, 26.@mearc-græfa
mearchlinc@<B>mearc-hlinc,</B> es; <I>m. A boundary</I> hlinc (<I>q. v.</I>) :-- Eāst tō mearchlince; and swā eāst be ðæs bisceopes mearce, . . . be Byrhtswȳðe mearce, C. D. vi. 33, 32.@mearc-hlinc
mearchof@<B>mearc-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A dwelling in a mark</I> or <I>country,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 181, 14; Exod. 61.@mearc-hof
mearcian@<B>mearcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode (mearc <I>a mark</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>to make a mark on anything</I> :-- Hē byreþ blōdig wæl ... mearcaþ (<I>marks with blood</I>) mōrhopu, Beo. Th. 904; B. 450. Mearciaþ on marmstāne hwonne se dæg and seō tīd geeāwe <I>in marmore signant titulo remque diemque,</I> Exon. 60 b; Th. 221, 11; Ph. 333. Mearcode <I>sulcaret</I> l <I>scriberet</I> l <I>labararet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 6. Hē mearcode ða stōwe, Homl. ii. 160, 35, Mearca ðē sylfne mid tācne ðære hālgan rōde, i. 534, 22. Mearcie (<I>brand</I>) man hine (þeōwman) æt ðam forman cyrre, L. C. S. 32; Th. i. 396, 9. Mercande <I>signantes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 66. <B>II.</B> <I>to mark out, design</I> :-- ǣlc cræftega þencþ and mearcaþ his weorc on his mōde ǣr hē it wyrce <I>every artificer considers and marks out his work in his mind before he does it,</I> Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 4. Him tō gingran metot mearcode <I>the Lord marked them out for his servants,</I> Cd. 23; Th. 29, 33; Gen. 459. [<I>O. Sax.</I> markōn <I>to mark out: O. Frs.</I> merkia: <I>Icel.</I> marka <I>to mark; mark out, design;</I> merkja <I>to mark: O. H. Ger.</I> marchōn <I>significare, notare;</I> markjan, markēn <I>notare, designare.</I>] v. ge-, tō-mearcian; foremearcod.@mearcian
mearcian@<B>mearcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode (mearc <I>a limit</I>) <I>To fix the bounds</I> or <I>limits of a place</I> :-- Se mearcode ða stōwa ðe gē eōwre geteld on sleān sceoldon <I>metatus est locum, in quo tentoria figere deberetis,</I> Deut. 1, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> marchōn <I>definire, collimitare.</I>]@mearcian
mearcian@<B>mearcian</B> <I>to mark,</I> <B>mearcian</B> <I>to fix bounds.</I> [These may be taken together; cf. mearc.] <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to trace out boundaries for, plan out</I> :-- Hē mearcode þā stōwa þe gē eōwre geteld on sleān sceoldon <I>metatus est locum, in quo tentoria figere deberetis,</I> Deut. 1, 33. <B>I a.</B> fig. <I>to plan, design, draw up</I> a table :-- Þǣra geāra getæl hæfð seō tabule þe wē mearkian willað, Angl. viii. 327, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>to march</I> to, <I>border</I> upon, <I>have as a boundary to one's land</I> :-- Ðis sindon ðā landgemǣro . . .andlang brōces tō ðǣre dīc ðǣre se æðeling mearcode, C. D. v. 298, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to make a mark on</I> an object :-- Man swā mearcað <I>(signat)</I> mid medmicelum treōwe þeorfe hlāfas, ꝥ hī beōð gesewene swylce hī beōn on feōwer feōrðandǣlas tōdǣlede, . . . 'For hwī ne mearcodon gē ( <I>signastis</I> ) þysne hlāf swā swā hit þeāw is ?,' Gr. D. 87, 1-13. <B>III a.</B> <I>to mark</I> with a symbol :-- Mid þām hāligan ele gē scylan þā hǣþenan cild mearcian on þām breōste . . . mid rōde tācne, Ll. Th. ii. 390, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>to mark</I> a symbol on something, <I>portray, design</I> :-- Tȳn hīw habbað þā bōceras . . . mid þām hig tōdǣlað and āmearkiað heora accentas; ꝥ forme hīw . . . hērbæftan ic mearkye, Angl. viii. 333, 23. Hī mearcodon mid ðæs lambes blōde on heora gedyrum Tau, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 7. Hē sylf on þām gewrite rōde tācen mearcige <I>signum faciat,</I> R. Ben. 101, 6. Tācna on sǣlicum þā þā mearcode strandum <I>signa in glarigeris cum sulcaret litoribus,</I> An. Ox. 2492. <B>V.</B> <I>to make with the hand</I> the sign of the cross on an object :-- Hē mearcode him on heāfde hālig rōde-tācen and on his gūðfanan, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 14. Mearciað rōde tācen on eōwrum foreheāfdum, i. 466, 20. <B>V a.</B> <I>to mark</I> an object with the sign of the cross :-- Hē mearcode hine sylfne mid rōde tācne <I>he crossed himself,</I> Hml. S. 31, 719. Wē sceolon mearcian ūre forewearde heāfod and ūrne līchoman mid Crīstes rōde tācne, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 11. Mearcian sē þe hine gesihð anxsumnese getācnað <I>to see oneself cross oneself</I> (?) <I>betokens trouble;</I> the Latin is: Tricare qui se uiderit, anxietatem significat, Lch. iii. 210, 31. <B>VI.</B> <I>where an object</I> is placed at a spot that the spot may be identified afterwards, <I>to mark</I> a place with something :-- Hē mearcode ðā stōwe (v. mearc; <B>II.</B> ), Hml. Th. ii. 160, 35. <B>VII.</B> <I>to indicate in writing, note</I> :-- Ðā sciplīðende ꝥ gehȳrende behȳdelīce hī mearcedon ðone dæg, Shrn. 86, 2. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to make perceptible by some sign or indication</I> :-- Ēdmōdnise under hiora <I>(paruulorum)</I> noma mercað <I>(significat)</I> tō haldenne, Lk. p. 9, 15. v. ā-mearcian.@mearcian
mearcisen@<B>mearc-īsen,</B> es; <I>n. A branding-iron</I> :-- Mearcīsen <I>cauterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 18. Mearcīsene <I>cauterio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453, 22. Hē sǣde ðæt hē gesēge ðæt ic wǣre gemearcod mid deōfles mearcīsene, Shrn. 31, 13. v. next word.@mearc-isen
mearcisen@<B>mearc-īsen.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and add</I> :-- Mercīsene <I>cauterio,</I> An. Ox. 2, 61.@mearc-isen
mearcisern@<B>mearc-īsern,</B> es; <I>n. A branding-iron</I> :-- Mearcīsern <I>cauterium,</I> Ep. Gl. 8 d, 35: Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 76: <I>ferrum quo note pecudibus inuruntur,</I> 3. Mercīseren, 102, 58.@mearc-isern
mearcisern@<B>mearc-īsern.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Gemearcod mid deōfles mearcīserne, Hml. A. 201, 192, 206.@mearc-isern
mearcland@<B>mearc-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a border-land, waste land lying outside the cultivated</I> :-- Se mylenhām and se myln and ðæs mearclandes swā mycel swā tō þrīm hīdon gebyraþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 189, 11. v. Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 50. Mearclonde (<I>the sea coast</I>) neāh, Exon. 101 b; Th. 384, 6; Rä. 4, 23. Him ðe feāra sum mearclond gesæt (<I>of Guthlac when he retired to his hermitage.</I> Cf. <I>what is said before of his dwelling place</I> :-- Wæs seō londes stōw bimiðen fore monnum, ōððæt meotud onwrāh beorg on bearwe, 34 b; Th. 110, 32-35), Exon. 35 a; Th, 112, 17; Gū. 145. Hēht ymbwīcigean Æthanes byrig mearclandum on <I>bade them encamp about Etham's town, in its borders,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 181, 27; Exod. 67. <B>II.</B> <I>a district, country, territory</I> :-- Ðæt mearcland, folcstede gumena, hæleþa ēðel, Andr. Kmbl. 37; An. 19. Geweoton ða wītigan mearcland tredan, 1603; An. 803. v. Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 46 sqq. [<I>Icel.</I> mark-land <I>forest-, border-land.</I>]@mearc-land
mearcmot@<B>mearc-mōt,</B> es; <I>n. The place where the assembly</I> (mōt) <I>of a district</I> (mearc) <I>was held</I> :-- Ðis syndon ða landgemǣra ... tō mercemōt; fram mercemōte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii, 71, 31. v. Saxons in England, i. 55.@mearc-mot
mearcmot@<B>mearc-mōt.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>-mearcodness.</B> <I>v.</I> tō-mearcodness: <B>mearc-pæþ.</B> <I>Take here</I> El. 233, <I>given under</I> mearc-wæd (<I>the facsimile reprint of the Codex Vercellensis has</I> mearcpaðu) : <B>mearc-þreāt.</B> <I>l.</I> mearc-.@mearc-mot
mearcpaeth@<B>mearc-pæð,</B> es; <I>m. n.(?) A path leading through a country</I> :-- Be mearcpaðe, strǣte neāh, Andr. Kmbl. 2124; An. 1063. Ic sīðade wīddor mearcpaðas (<I>paths across the marches?</I>) træd, mōras pæðde, Exon. 126 a; Th. 485, 7; Rä. 71, 10, Gewāt hē ðā fēran ofer mearcpaðu (-paðum? -waðu, Grimm, Kemble), ðæt hē on Membre becom, Andr. Kmbl. 1575; An. 789. v. mearc-wæd.@mearc-pæð
mearcstapa@<B>mearc-stapa,</B> an; <I>m. One who wanders about the desolate mark</I> or <I>border-land</I> :-- Grendel, mǣre mearcstapa, Beo. Th. 206; B. 103. Hiē gesāwon swylce twegen micle mearcstapan mōras healdan; ōðer wæs idese onlīcnes ōðer on weres wæstmum wræclāstas træd ... Hiē dȳgel lond warigeaþ, wulfhleoþu, windige næssas, frēcne fengelād, 2698-2722; B. 1347-1359. v. Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 48.@mearc-stapa
mearcstede@<B>mearc-stede,</B> es; <I>m. Desolate, border-land</I> :-- Saga mē from ðam lande ðǣr nǣnig fira ne mæg fōtum gestæppan ... Hē on ðam felde geslōg xxv dracena,.. forðan ðās foldan ne mæg fira ǣnig, ðone mearcstede, mon gesēcan, fugol gefleōgan, ne ðon mā foldan neāt, Salm. Kmbl. 418-436; Sal. 209-218. v. preceding word.@mearc-stede
mearcthreat@<B>mearc-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A band of men occupying the frontier of a country</I> :-- Manna þengel mearcþreāte rād (cf. Th. 187, 33: 188, 14), Cd. 151; Th. 188, 25; Exod. 173.@mearc-þreat
mearctreow@<B>mearc-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A tree serving as a boundary</I> :-- Ðonne tō mearctreōwe, Cod. Dip. Kembl. iii. 434, 18. Cf. gemǣr-treōw.@mearc-treow
mearcung@<B>mearcung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a marking, mark :-- Nota</I> ðæt is mearcung Ðæra mearcunga sind manega, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 19. Mærcunge <I>characteres,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a marking out, description, arrangement, disposition</I> :-- Mercung <I>descriptio,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 2, 2. Mearcung <I>capitulatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 40. Mearcunge <I>constellationem, constellationes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 1, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> marchunga <I>propositum, institutio.</I>] v. fore-, ge-, on-mearcung.@mearcung
mearcung@<B>mearcung.</B> . <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as verbal noun, (l) v. mearcian; <B>III</B> :-- Mearccinge, bærneytte <I>cauterio,</I> An. Ox. 1983. Wæs þæt Godes folc āhredd fram ðām fǣrlican deāðe þurh ðæs lambes offrunge and his blōdes mearcunge, Hml. Th. ii. 264, 14. (2) cf. mearcian; <B>VII</B> :-- Gif ic āsceāde mid mearcunge ( <I>praenotatione</I>) þāra namena, Gr. D. 7, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a mark</I> :-- Wrītera mearcunga <I>notariorum caracteres,</I> An. Ox. 2847. <B>III.</B> <I>a description</I> :-- Steorwigele, mearcunge (stiorwigle l mearcunge, Hpt. Gl. 468, 1) <I>constellationem</I> (cf. constellatio, notatio siderum, Corp. Gl. H. 33, 517), An. Ox. 2631.@mearcung
mearcwaed@<B>mearc-wæd,</B> es; <I>n. Boundary-water, the water by the shore</I> :-- Wlanc monig on stæþe stōdon stundum wrǣcon ofer mearcwaðu and ðā gehlōdon hildesercum wǣghengestas <I>many a proud one stood on the shore; now and again they pressed over the border-floods, and then laded the wave-steeds with their war-shirts</I> (but cf. mearc-pæð), Elen. Kmbl. 465; El. 233.@mearc-wæd,mearc-waed
mearcwaed@<B>mearc-waed.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> mearc-pæþ.@mearc-wæd,mearc-waed
mearcweard@<B>mearc-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A mark-warden, a wolf,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 14; Exod. 168.@mearc-weard
mearcweg@<B>mearc-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road that forms part of a boundary</I> :-- Andlang mearcweges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 40, 3. On mearcwei, iii. 202, 5. Cf. mǣr-, gemǣr-weg.@mearc-weg
mearcweg@<B>mearc-weg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andlang mearcweges <I>per longum limitosas vias,</I> C. D. B. ii. 260, 31.@mearc-weg
mearcwill@<B>mearc-will,</B> es; <I>m. A boundary spring</I> :-- Ðonon on mearcwill; of mearcwille, Cht. E. 293, 26.@mearc-will
meard@<B>meard</B>. v. meord.@meard
mearg@<B>mearg.</B> v. mearh: <B>meargian.</B> v. ge-meargian.mearh <I>marrow. Add</I> :-- Wæl tōsomne in heortes mærige, Lch. i. 374, 8. v. hrycg-mearh.mearh <I>a horse. Add</I> :-- Wicgce, meare <I>equo,</I> An. Ox. 2, 32. Mera mengeo on onsiōne māran . . . þonne ðā elpendas <I>maiores elephantorum corporibus hypopotami,</I> Nar. 11, 1.@mearg
meargealla@<B>mear-gealla,</B> an; <I>m. A kind of gentian</I> :-- Mergelle, Lchdm. iii. 24, 1. Wyl mergeallan on meolcum, L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 18. v. mersc-meargealla.@mear-gealla
mearglic@<B>mearh-, mearg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Marrowy, fat</I> :-- Onsegdnisse merglīce ic offriu <I>holocausta medullata offeram,</I> Ps. Surt. 65, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marag-haft (<I>in same passage</I>).]@mearg-lic
mearh@<B>mearh, mærh,</B> es; <I>n. m. Marrow, pith;</I> also <I>a sausage.</I> Cf. mearh-gehæcc :-- Mearh <I>medulla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 23. Mearg, 283, 48. Mærh, 70, 47. Merg, ii. 114, 3. Mearh <I>lucanica</I> (<I>lucanica</I> genus farciminis ex porcinis carnibus concisis a Lucanis populis, a quibus Romani milites primum didicerunt, Forcellini), 51, 55: <I>amilarius</I>(?), 6, 59: 100, 19. Mærh, 113, 22. Meargh, Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 53 (given amongst words <I>de suibus</I>). Mearh <I>medulla</I> vel <I>lucanica,</I> 44, 42. Mid mearche <I>cum medulla,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 14. Wuduþistles ðone grēnan mearh ðe biþ on ðam heāfde, L. M. 3, 70; Lchdm. ii. 358, 1. Gedō ðæt mearh on ða eāgan, 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 9. Heortes smeoruw oððe ðæt mearh, Herb. 96, 3; Lchdm. i. 208, 22. Nim foxes smero and rāhdeōres mearh, Lchdm. iii. 2, 25. Wulfes mearh, L. Med. ex Quad. 9, 6; Lchdm. i. 362, 9. Heortes mearg, 10, 4; Lchdm. i. 366, 4. Nim mærc, sāpan (MS. mærcsāpan) and hinde meolc, Lchdm. iii. 4, 1. Mearga <I>medullas,</I> Germ. 397, 493. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> marg: <I>O. Frs.</I> merg: <I>Icel.</I> mergr; <I>m.: O. H. Ger.</I> marag, marg, mark: <I>Ger.</I> mark; <I>n.</I>]@mærh,mearh
mearh@<B>mearh;</B> <I>g.</I> meares; <I>m. A horse, steed</I> :-- Mearh moldan træd, Elen. Kmbl.109; El. 55. Cyninges mearh, 2383; El. 1193. Se swifta mearh burhstede beāteþ, Beo. Th. 4521; B. 2264. Hwǣr cwom mearg, hwǣr cwom mago, Exon. 77 b; Th. 291, 34; Wand. 92. Sum biþ meares gleāw <I>one is skilful in the management of a steed,</I> 79 a; Th. 297, 17; Crä. 69. Tomes meares, 91 a; Th. 342, 13; Gn. Ex. 142. Ðā hē on meare rād, on wlancan ðam wicge, Byrht. Th. 135, 54: Elen. Kmbl. 2349; El. 1176. Ðe him mænigne mear gesealde, Byrht. Th. 137, 19; By. 188. Eahta mearas, Beo. Th. 2075; B. 1035. Fealwe mearas, 1735; B. 865. Mearas æppelfealuwe, 4333. Meara and māðnsa, 4338; B. 2166. Mearum and māðmum, 3800; B. 1898. Beornas cōmon wiggum gengan on mearum mōdige, Andr. Kmbl. 2,193; An. 1098. [<I>Icel.</I> marr <I>a steed</I> (in poetry; used in compounds, e.g. vāg-marr <I>wavesteed,</I> of ships: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marah, march <I>equus.</I>] v. lagu-, sǣ-, ȳðmearh.@mærh,mearh
mearhcofa@<B>mearh-cofa,</B> an; <I>m. A marrow-chamber, a bone</I> :-- Mearhcofan <I>ossa,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 3.@mearh-cofa
mearhgehaecc@<B>mearh-gehæcc,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of pudding, a sausage</I> :-- Mearhgehæc <I>isica</I> (<I>insicia</I> genus farciminis, seu obsonii ex carne concisa, Forcellini), Wrt. Voc, ii. 48, 35. Mærhgehæc (-hæt, Wrt.) <I>isicia,</I> i. 27, 22. [Halliwell gives '<I>hack</I> the lights, liver, and heart of a boar or swine: <I>hackin</I> a pudding made in the maw of a sheep or hog: <I>hack-pudding</I> a mess made of sheep's heart, chopped with suet and sweet fruits: <I>hatcher</I> a dish of minced meat.] v. <I>next word and</I> haccian.@mearh-gehæcc
mearhhaeccel@<B>mearh-hæccel,</B> es; <I>n. A sausage, hog's-pudding</I> :-- Gehæcca oððe mearhæccel <I>farcimen</I> (<I>farcimen</I> intestinum varie ac minutim concisa carne refertum, Forcellini), Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 77. v. preceding word.@mearh-hæccel
mearhlic@<B>mearh-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mearglice <I>medullata,</I> Ps. Vos. 65, 15.@mearh-lic
mearr@<B>-mearr.</B> v. ge-mearr: <B>mearþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. merþern.@-mearr
mearrian@<B>mearrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To err, go astray</I> :-- Ne þyncþ deāh ðām monnum ðæt hī āuht mearrigen ðe ðæs wilniaþ tō begitanne ðæt hī māran ne þu fon tilian <I>num enim videntur errare hi, qui nihilo indigere nituntur?,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 1. v. ge-mearr, mirran.@mearrian
mearth@<B>mearþ,</B> es; <I>m. A marten, a kind of weasel</I> :-- Mearth <I>furuncus,</I> Ep. Gl. 9 d, 11. Mearþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 21: <I>furo, idem deminutive furunculus,</I> 39, 58: <I>ferunca</I> vel <I>ferunculus,</I> i. 22, 51. Mærþ <I>feruncus,</I> 78, 17: <I>rumusculus,</I> ii. 76, 36. Merþ <I>ferunca,</I> 40, 12. Se byrdesta sceall gyldan xv mearþes fell (cf. <I>Icel.</I> marð-skinn.), Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 20. Ofer mearþes hrycg (<I>in an enumeration of boundaries</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 391, 20. [<I>Icel.</I> mörðr.]@mearþ
mearu@<B>mearu, mæru, meru, myru;</B> <I>adj. Tender, soft, delicate</I> :-- Ðonne his twig biþ mearu (<I>tener</I>), Mk. Skt. 13, 28. Merwe, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 32. Mearuwe <I>delicatus i. tenerus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 40. Gyf se līchoma mearu (MS. B. mearuw) sȳ <I>if the body be tender (with sores),</I> Herb. 102, 2; Lchdm. i. 216, 24. Hwæðer siō gecynd ðæs līchoman sīe heard ðe hnesce and mearwe, L. M. 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 84, 14. Man byþ merwe gesceaft, Ps. Th. 143, 5. Myra <I>tenellus,</I> Kent. Gl. 62. Se myrwa <I>mactus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 71. Ðære mærwan cyrican weaxnesse <I>tenellis ecclesiæ crementis,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 37. Blōd fleōw of hire ðæm merwan līchoman, Shrn. 101, 22. Genim ðās wyrte swā mearwe <I>take this plant as young and tender as possible,</I> Herb. 89, 1; Lchdm. i. 192, 8, 12. Mearawa <I>tenera, gracilia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 42. Ne gedafenaþ ūs ðæt wē symle hnesce beōn on ūrum geleāfan swā swā ðās merwan cild, Homl. Th. i. 602, 13. Þurh ða myrwan <I>per tenera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 23. Hī (<I>the leaves</I>) beōþ mearwran (MS. H. mearuwran), Herb. 153, 1; Lchdm. i. 278, 15. Ða hwītan līchoman beōþ mearuwran and tedran ðonne ða blacan, L. M. 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 84, 21. Mærwost, 2, 14; Lchdm. ii. 190, 21. On mearwis[tum?] <I>in tenerrima, gracillima,</I> Hpt. Gl. 444, 69. Merewistan <I>gracillima,</I> 521, 29. [<I>A. R.</I> meruwe (<I>of young trees</I>) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marawi, maro <I>tener, delicatus; there is besides</I> muruwi, murwi <I>with same meaning: M. H. Ger.</I> mürwe: <I>Ger.</I> mürbe.]@meru,mearu,myru,mæru
mearu@<B>mearu.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material :-- Genim ðone crop ufeweardne swā mearune (mearuwne, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 224, 17. Mearewa smæras <I>tenera labella,</I> An. Ox. 2162. Merwe īfigtwigu, Lch. ii. 324, 16. Merwost siē, 194, 24. <B>II.</B> of persons. (1) <I>not grown up, not fully developed, inexperienced</I> :-- Hē him wæs ondrǣdende þone slide þǣre synne in þām merwum (mearwum, <I>v. l.</I>) leorningmannum <I>(tenerioribus discipulis),</I> Gr. D. 119, 17. (1 a) of age, <I>tender</I> age or years :-- Seō mearewæste cildes yld <I>tenerrima infantis etatula,</I> An. Ox. 2865. On mearuwes[tan] <I>in tenerrima (pubertate),</I> 1633. Mærewestan <I>gracillima (cunabulorum aetatula),</I> 5038. (2) <I>delicate, not robust</I> :-- Ðām untrumum gebrōðrum oðþe þǣm mearewum (mearwum, <I>v. l. delicatis</I>) and þām unweorcheardum, R. Ben. 75, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> meruw.] v. meru.@meru,mearu,myru,mæru
mearulic@<B>mearu-lic;</B> <I>adj. Soft, easy, luxurious</I> :-- Þā onfēng heō þis bebod æt Sancta Marian, ꝥ heō nāht ofer ꝥ ne dyde leōhtlices ne mægdenlicre wīsan oððe merwelicre, ac ꝥ heō forhæfde hī sylfe fram unnyttum hleahtre and plegan <I>mandatum accepit, ut nihil ultra leve el puellare ageret, et a risu et jocis abstineret,</I> Gr. D. 287, 20.@mearu-lic
mearulice@<B>mearulīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without hardship, tenderly, delicately, indulgently</I> :-- Hē hæfde ǣnne sunu, and sē wæs . v. -wintre, þone hē lufode swīþe līchamlīce and fēdde mærwlīce (merwlīce, <I>v. l.</I>) and selfwillendlīce <I>filium habuit annorum quinque, quem nimis carnaliter diligens remisse nutriebat;</I> Gr. D. 289, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>without vigour, weakly</I> :-- Hī sylfe mid gewilnungum hnescum mearulīce <I>(printed</I> nearulīce) nā underhnīgan <I>ipsi desideriis mollibus eneruiter non succumbant,</I> Scint. 122, 2.@mearulice
mearuwness@<B>mearuw-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Tenderness, delicacy</I> :-- Hira mōdes mearuwnesse (Cott. MSS. meruwenesse) <I>eorum teneritudinem,</I> Past. 32, 2; Swt. 211, 18. Marenysse <I>teneritudine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441, 35.@mearuw-ness
mearuwness@<B>mearuw-ness</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Mearunesse <I>teneritudine,</I> i. <I>tenerum, fragile, molle, flexum, flexibile,</I> An. Ox. 1492.@mearuw-ness
meatt@<B>meatt</B>. v. matt.@meatt
meau@<B>meāu</B>. v. mǣw.@meau
mec@<B>mec</B>. v. mē.@mec
mece@<B>mēce,</B> es; <I>m. A sword, falchion, blade</I> :-- Mēce <I>machera,</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 44: 424, 30: Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 47: <I>mucro,</I> 114, 35. Mēcha <I>aciem gladii, vim gladii,</I> 98, 36. Mēche <I>frameam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 16, 14. Mēces ecge, Beo. Th. 3628; B. 1812. Mid āwendenlīcum mēce <I>romphæa versatili vel volubili ancipiti, utraque parte acutus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 70. Slōh fāgum mēce, Judth. 10; Thw. 23, 4; Jud. 204. Scīrne mēce <I>a bright blade,</I> Exon. 79 a; Th. 297, 8; Crä. 65. Heardne mēce, Byrht. Th. 136, 47; By. 167. Mēcea gemānan, Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 6; Æðelst. 40. Mēcum mylenscearpan, Erl. 112, 24; Æðelst. 24. [<I>Laym.</I> mæche: <I>Goth.</I> mēki (<I>acc.</I>): <I>O. Sax.</I> māki: <I>Icel.</I> mækir.]@mece
mece@<B>mēce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. sige-mēce.@mece
mecefisc@<B>mēce-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. A mullet</I> :-- Mēce-(mǣce-)fisc <I>mugil,</I> Ælfc. Gl. Zup, 308, 5. Cf. gār-fisc.@mece-fisc
mecefisc@<B>mēce-fisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þes mēcefisc <I>hic mugil,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 39, 1.@mece-fisc
mecg@<B>mecg</B>. v. mæcg.@mecg
mecgan@<B>mecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> mægde(?) <I>To stir, mix</I> :-- Cnuca eall ðās tōgadere and magce tōgadere <I>pound all these together, and stir together,</I> Lchdm. iii. 134, 8. Nime ðat dust and mæcige mid ðan æge <I>take the dust and stir it up with the egg,</I> 126, 19. Streām sceal mecgan mereflōde <I>the river shall stir up (as it pours in)</I> or <I>mix with, the ocean,</I> Menol. Fox 507; Gn. C. 24.@mecgan
mechanisc@<B>mechanisc;</B> <I>adj. Mechanical</I> :-- Ān wurplīc weorc on mechanisc geweorc, Homl. Skt. 5, 251.@mechanisc
med@<B>mēd,</B> e; <I>f. Meed, reward</I> :-- Mēd <I>merces,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Som. 11, 25: Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 45: <I>merx,</I> ii. 58, 41. Ðīn mēd byþ swīðe micel, Gen. 15, 1: Lk. Skt. 6, 35. Hwæt byþ ūs tō mēde, Mt. Kmbl. 19, 27: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 59; Jud. 335. Elles næbbe gē mēde mid eōwrum fæder ðe on heofenum ys, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 1. Mēde onfōn, 6, 5. Hē mē mēde gehēt, Beo. Th. 4275; B. 2134. Ðē sind gehealdene ðīne mēda gewisse, Homl. Th. ii. 516, 24: Cd. 19; Th. 130, 29; Gen. 2167. Ðū mēdum scealt onfōn, 141; Th. 176, 24; Gen. 2916. Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 34. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> mēda, miēda: <I>O. Frs.</I> mēde, meide, mīde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mieta, miata: <I>Ger.</I> miete.] v. meord.@med,-med-
med@<B>ge-eādmōd-, -mēd-.</B> v. ge-eāþmōd-, -mēd-: <B>ge-eahtedlic,-eahtendlic</B>. v. un-geeahtedlic, -geeahtendlic.@med,-med-
med@<B>mēd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Funde se his arcedeācon æt þām cnihte þe wæs þæs biscopes byrele mid mēdum <I>(praemiis)</I> , ꝥ hē þone geættredan drync him tō bær, Gr. D. 186, 22. ¶ tō mēdes <I>as reward</I> :-- Gyfe him Crīst heofona rīce tō mēdes, C. D. iv. 171, 21 : Hml. S. 12, 139. Swā hwæt swā hē begit his swinces tō mēdes, 36, 43. v. mǣþ-, weorold-mēd.@med,-med-
medan@<B>mēdan</B>. v. on-mēdan.@medan
medan@<B>mēdan.</B> <I>Substitute: to put courage</I> into a person (?) :-- Ondsware ȳwe sē hine on mēde wordum secgan hū se wudu hātte <I>let him make answer that can encourage himself to say in words how the wood is called,</I> Rä. 56, 15. [<I>As</I> on <I>is the alliterating word it can hardly be a prefix, and the verse may be compared with:</I> Eard wæs þȳ weorðra þe wit on stōdan, Rä. 85, 6.]@medan
medan@<B>mēdan.</B> <I>For</I> on mēde <I>in</I> l. 2 onmēde <I>from</I> onmēdan (&lt; on-mōd, <I>as</I> eāþmēdan &lt; eāþ-mōd) <I>may be read.</I>@medan
medas@<B>Mēdas, Mēdisc</B>. v. Mǣðas, Mǣðisc.@medisc,medas
medder@<B>mēdder, mēddern</B>. v. mōdor, mēdren.@meddern,medder
meddrosna@<B>med-drosna;</B> <I>pl. f. Dregs of mead,</I> L. M. 1, 56; Lchdm. ii. 126, 15.@med-drosna
meddrosna@<B>med-drosna.</B> <I>l.</I> -drōsna: <B>-mēde.</B> <I>Dele 'subst, and', and</I> (-mādu) <I>at end, and add:</I> v. in-mēde.@med-drosna
mede@<B>-mēde;</B> <I>subst.</I> and <I>adj.</I> v. eāþ-, ge-, ofer-, unblīðe-, unge-, wiðer-mēde (-mēdu).@-mede
mede@<B>-mēde.</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. ān-, eāþ-, gram-(?), ofer-mēde ; -<B>mēdu: medere.</B> v. mædere.@-mede
medel@<B>medel</B>. v. mæðel.@medel
medeme@<B>medeme</B>. v. medume.@medeme
mederce@<B>mēderce</B>. v. mȳdrece.@mederce
mederen@<B>mēderen</B>. v. mēdren.@mederen
mederwyrhta@<B>meder-wyrhta</B>. v. meter-wyrhta.@meder-wyrhta
medeshamstede@<B>Medeshāmstede,</B> es; <I>m. Peterborough</I> :-- Abbud ðæs mynstres ðe gecweden is Medeshāmstyde on Gyrwan lande, Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 45. Nama hit gāuen Medeshāmstede, forðan ðæt ðǣr is ān wæl ðe is gehāten Medeswæl, Chr. 654; Erl. 29, 9. Hē geaf hit ðā tō nama Burch ðe ǣr hēt Medeshāmstede, 963; Erl. 123, 34. See also Cod. Dip. Kembl. vi. 312.@medeshamstede
medgilda@<B>mēd-gilda,</B> an; <I>m. One who receives pay, a needy person</I> :-- Wædla l mēdgylda <I>mendicus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 18. Se hȳra oððe se mēdgylda <I>the hireling or the mercenary,</I> Homl. Th. i. 242, 5. Swā swā mēdgildan (<I>hireling's</I>) dagas, ii. 454, 27. Nafa ðū ðīnne nēhstan for weal and for mēdgildan <I>non fratrem tuum opprimes servitute famulorum,</I> Lev. 25, 39.@med-gilda
medgilda@<B>mēd-gilda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beō þū gemyndig þīnes mēdgildan (mǣd-, <I>v. l.</I> : Lch. i. lxiii. 3) <I>esto memor tui gallonis</I> (i. <I>mercennarii),</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 262.@med-gilda
median@<B>mēdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To reward</I> :-- Þone Erminigeldum his fæder ongan lǣran and mid mēdum mēdian and mid beōtum brēgan <I>quem pater et praemiis suadere et minis terrere conatus est,</I> Gr. D. 237, 23.@median
medla@<B>-medla</B>. v. an-, on-, ofer-medla.@-medla
medla@<B>-medla,</B> <I>l.</I> -mēdla.@-medla
medlen@<B>medlen</B>. v. midlen.@medlen
medlic@<B>mēd-līc</B>. v. mǣþ-lic.@med-lic
medmicel@<B>med-micel;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not great, moderate, small</I> (of time, space, quantity) :-- Se medmicla fyrst <I>modica illa intercapedo,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 14: Blickl. Homl. 111, 24. Is on westan medmycel duru, 1127, 8. Se yfela dēma onfēhþ medmycclum feō, 61, 30. Ðā fēng hē tō medmycclan bigleofan, ðæt wæs tō ðam berenan hlāfe, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 34, 5. Hæfde hē medmycel (<I>permodicum</I>) mynster, Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 21. Cærenes gōdne bollan fulne, and ecedes medmicelne, L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 20. Midmycle (<I>other MS.</I> medmycle), Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 34, Medmiclu and miclu <I>pusilla et magna,</I> Blickl. Gl. <I>Used as a noun</I> :-- Ðō medmicel on ða eāgan <I>put a little into the eyes,</I> 1, 2; Lchdtn. ii. 36, 8. Medmicel pipores, 2, 44; Lchdm. ii. 256, 5. Medmicel hlāfes, Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 35. Ðæs medmāsta (<I>or</I> medmasta? <I>from</I> medume. v. <I>also under</I> II, III) geleāfe <I>minime fidei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>not great, trifling, venial, not important</I> :-- Gif man medmycles (<I>exigui</I>) hwæthwega deōflum onsægþ, fæste i. geār; gif he mycles hwæt onsecge, fæste x winter, L. Ecg. C. 32; Th. ii. 156, 15. Medmycel ǣrende wē ðyder habbaþ, Blickl. Homl. 233, 11. Ða gōd ðe ic ǣfre dyde wǣron swīðe feāwe and medmicle (<I>nimium pauca et modica</I>), Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 38. Ne māgon we būton ðǣm medmyclum synnum beōn, Blickl. Homl. 37, 10. On mycclum gyltum oððe on medmycclum, 107, 14. Micclum þingum and medmiclum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 304, 12. Ðæt ic on ðam medemǣstan (medemæstan?) geþohte gesyngode <I>quæ tenuissima cogitatione peccavi,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>not great, lowly, mean, poor</I> :-- On medmyclum hrægle gehealdene <I>content with mean apparel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 185, 17. On ðone medmycclan innoþ ðære ā clǣnan fǣmnan <I>into the lowly womb of the ever clean virgin,</I> 5, 18, 33: 23, 23.Æt ānum of ðissum medmǣstan <I>unum de pusillis istis,</I> L. Ecg. P. Add. 23; Th. ii. 236, 10.@med-micel
medmicel@<B>med-micel.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> [The Latin to Guthl. 5 is: Adsumta hordeacei panis particula; the diminutive <I>particula</I> seems to show that <I>medmicel</I> refers to quantity, not to quality, which <I>beren hlāf</I> suggests, cf. Bd. 5, 12, <I>infra.</I>] <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> with reference to quality, degree, &amp;c. (1) of persons or personal attributes :-- Ðā metmiclo <I>pussillanimes,</I> Rtl. 11, 39. Þonne ꝥ moōd wile ymb his āgene þæncan, būton tweōn hit gehweorfeþ þȳ medmāre tō his sylfes þearfe <I>cum animus interiora appetit, ad haec proculdubio minor redit,</I> Gr. D. 5, 7. Þonne ꝥ mōd byð tōdǣled tō manegum wīsum, hit byð þȳ medmāre (lǣsse, <I>v. l.</I>) tō hwylcum synderlicum þingum <I>cum animus dividitur ad multa, fit minor ad singula,</I> 41, 14. Suā long giē ne dēdon ānum ðassa metdmaasta ( <I>de minoribus his</I>), Mt. L. 25, 45, margin. (2) of things :-- Hē þǣre ȳtemestan yldo his līfes on ancorsetle mid medmiclum hlāfe <I>(coarse bread;</I> pane cibario) and cealde wætere āwreþede, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 630, 18.@med-micel
medmicelness@<B>medmicel-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Smallness</I> :-- Medmicelnysse gāstæs <I>pusillanimitate spiritus,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 8.@medmicel-ness
medmicle@<B>medmicle;</B> <I>adv. Humbly, meanly</I> :-- Oft wic beōþ on manegum stōwum medmyccle gesette; seō ceaster ðonne wæs hēh and aldorlīc, Blickl. Homl. 77, 24.@medmicle
medo@<B>medo</B>. v. medu.@medo
medren@<B>mēdren, mēdern, mēddern;</B> <I>adj. Maternal,</I> (of lineage) <I>on the mother's side</I> :-- Eādweard his brōðor on mēdren (cf. <I>Icel.</I> mōðerni <I>the mother's side</I>), Chr. 1041; Erl. 166, 28. Þurh mēdderne <I>per maternam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 404, 70. Of mēdernum hrife <I>de vulva;</I> mēdernum <I>maternis,</I> 441, 41, 25. Of mēddernum geeācnungum <I>partubus,</I> 480, 9. v. <I>following words and</I> ge-mēdred.@meddern,medren,medern
medrencynn@<B>mēdren-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. Maternal kin, kin by the mother's side</I> :-- Ælfrēdes reht meōdrencynn <I>Alfred's direct maternal kin,</I> Chart. Th. 483, 5. Ðæt wē ðīn mēdrencynn mōtan cunnan, nū wē āreccan ne māgon ðæt fædrencynn, Exon. 11 b; Th. 15, 34; Cri. 246.@medren-cynn
medrencynn@<B>mēdren-cynn.</B> <I>In l,</I> 2 <I>for</I> reht meōdrencynn <I>l.</I> rehtmeōdrencynn, <I>and take the passage to</I> riht-mēdrencynn.@medren-cynn
medrengecynd@<B>mēdren-gecynd,</B> es; <I>n. Nature derived from the mother</I> :-- Hē wæs sōð man þurh his mēdrengecynd (mēddrengecynd) <I>he was very man in the nature derived from his mother,</I> Wulfst. 17, 7.@medren-gecynd
medrenmaeg@<B>mēdren-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A kinsman by the mother's side, maternal kinsman</I> :-- Mēddernmāgas <I>cognati,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 80. Ðara mēdrenmǣga (mēddrenmāga, MS. H.) dǣl, L. Alf. pol. 8; Th. i. 66, 21. Gif hē mēdrenmǣgas nāge, 27; Th. i. 78, 21.@medren-mæg
medrenmaegth@<B>mēdren-mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. Kindred by the mother's side</I> :-- Gebyriaþ twelf men tō werborge, viii fæðerenmǣgþe, and iii. mēdrenmǣgþe, L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 19.@medren-mægþ
medrice@<B>med-rīce;</B> <I>adj. Of little power, not powerful, of the lower as opposed to the higher classes</I> :-- Medrīca gesetnyssa <I>plebisscita;</I> rīccra gesetnes <I>senatus consultum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 65-66.@med-rice
medsaelth@<B>med-sǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f. Bad fortune, ill success</I> :-- Ðæt hiē mōsten gefandian hweðer hiē heora medsēlþa oferswīðan mehte, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 28.@med-sælþ
medsceatt@<B>mēd-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>payment in reward of service done, a reward, wages, fee</I> :-- Ne onfēng hē ðæt tō mēdsceatte <I>he did not accept it as a fee,</I> Shrn. 135, 4. Hē ne sealde Gode nānne mētsceat for his sāule ... Ðæt is ðonne se mēdsceat wið his sāule ðæt hē him gielde gōd weorc <I>non dabit Deo pretium redemtionis animæ suæ... Pretium namque redemtionis dare, est opus bonum reddere,</I> Past. 45, 2; Swt. 339, 9-11. Swelce hiē ða mētsceattas rīmen ðe hiē Gode sellen ... Ac hiē sceoldon gehiēran ðone cwide ðe āwriten is: 'Se ðe mēdsceattas gaderaþ hē legeþ hiē on þyrelne pohchan.' An þyrelne pohchan se legþ ðæt hē tō mētsceatte sellart þencþ <I>quasi mercedem numerant ... Audiant, quod scriptum es: 'Qui mercedes congregavit, misit eas in sacculum pertusum.' In sacculo pertuso videtur, quando petunia mittitur,</I> 45, 4; Swt. 343, 16-21. <B>II.</B> <I>payment for service or favour expected</I> (generally in a bad sense), <I>a gift, present, a bribe</I> :-- Sī se āwirged ðe unscildigne man belǣwe wið mēdscette <I>maledictus, qui accepit munera, ut percutiat animam sanguinis innocentis,</I> Deut. 27, 25. ǣlc wōh for lyðran mēdsceatte gelǣtaþ tō rihte, Wulfst. 297, 26. Se man ðe bringþ mēdsceat ðam gerēfan, se geǣrendaþ bet ðonne se ðe nǣnne ne bringþ, 238, 8. Gif hwā æt þeōfe mēdsceatt nime, L. Ath. i. 17; Th. i. 208, 14. Swylc gerēfa swylc mēdsceat nime, and ōðres ryht þurh ðæt ālecge, iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 5: L. E. I. 16; Th. ii. 412, 12. Mēdsceattas <I>munera propriæ,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 9. Mēdsceattas āblendaþ wīsra manna geþancas, Deut. 16, 19. Swȳðre heora gefylled is of mēdsceattum (<I>muneribus</I>), Ps. Spl. 25, 10: L. Alf. 46; Th. i. 54, 17: L. Ed. 7; Th. i. 162, 25.@med-sceatt
medsceatt@<B>mēd-sceatt.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō anfengnes mēdsceata on dōmum ys sōðfæstnesse forlǣtnes, Ll. Lbm. 476, 30. Sē þe þām scyldegan scyldeþ for mētsceattum <I>(pro pecunia),</I> 475, 3. Nys nānwiht unrihtlycre ðonne ys ꝥ man mēdsceattas onfō for dōmum <I>nichil iniustius est quam susceptio munerum pro iudicio subuertendo,</I> 474, 23. Ðā ðwyran dēman ne geendiað nā þā spǣce ǣr heora seōd bið āfylled; and þan þonne hȳ dēmað, ne scēwiað hȳ nā þā spǣce, ac þā mēdsceatas <I>(munera),</I> 475, 46.@med-sceatt
medspedig@<B>med-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Unprosperous, poorly provided</I> :-- Ne biþ ǣnig ðæs earfoþsǣlig mon on moldan, ne ðæs medspēdig ðæt hine se ārgifa ealles biscyrge mōdes cræfta <I>no man upon earth is there of such hard fortune or so meanly endowed, that the gracious giver quite cuts him off from powers of mind,</I> Exon. 78 b; Th. 294, 3; Crä. 9.@med-spedig
medstrang@<B>med-strang;</B> <I>adj. Of moderate means, of middle rank</I> :-- Ic lǣrde wlance men and heāhgeþungene ... Ic lǣrde eāc ða medstrangan men (cf. Honsl. Th. i. 370, 20, <I>see under</I> medume) ... and þearfum ic lǣrde, Blickl. Homl. 187, 13-17.@med-strang
medtrumness@<B>medtrum-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siō medtrymnes (mettrumnes, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt mōd gehwierfð gehwelces monnes hine selfne tō ongietanne <I>molestia corporalis ad cognitionem sui mentem revocat,</I> Past. 255, 15.@medtrum-ness
medu@<B>medu,</B> meodn, a; <I>m.:</I> wes; <I>n. Mead, a drink made from honey</I> :-- Medu <I>medo</I> vel <I>medus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 41. Meodu <I>medo,</I> 82, 30. Medo <I>mulsum,</I> 290, 60. Medo, geswēt <I>vel</I> weall <I>defrutum,</I> i. <I>vinum,</I> ii. 138, 24. Meodu, Andr. Kmbl. 3051; An. 1528. Medewes <I>defruti,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 74. Ða mǣla ðe wē oft æt meodo sprǣcon, Byrht. Th. 137, 66; By. 212. Tō medo, Beo. Th. 1212; B. 604. Ðā wē medu þēgon, 5260; B. 2633. Ða þeōwan drincaþ medo, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 17. Wylle swā swȳðre medo, L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 270, 7. Gedō on ðone drenc swīðe gōd medo, 2, 53; Lchdm. ii. 274, 15. Hwītne medu, Fins. Th. 78; Fin. 39. Ðǣr hȳ meodn drincaþ, Exon. 105 b; Th. 401, 16; Rä. 21, 12. Medewa, wīn <I>defruta, decocta vina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 38. [<I>Icel.</I> mjödr; <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> meto, mito <I>mulsum, medum: Ger.</I> meth: <I>Lithuan.</I> middus: <I>Gk. μέθυ.</I>]@-medu,medu
medu@<B>-mēdu.</B> v. eāþ-, gram-, ofer-mēdu ; -mēde, es ; <I>n.</I>@-medu,medu
meduaern@<B>medu-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A house in which mead is drunk, a banqueting-house</I> :-- Medoærn micel, Beo. Th. 138; B. 69.@medu-ærn
medubenc@<B>medu-benc,</B> e; <I>f. A bench in a banqueting-hall</I> :-- Medubenc monig, Beo. Th. 1556; B. 776. On ðære medubence, 2108; B. 1052. Medobence, 4376; B. 2185. Meodobence, 3808; B. 1902. Meodubence, Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 9; Vy. 48.@medu-benc
meduburh@<B>medu-burh;</B> <I>f. A city in which mead is drunk, one in which mead-drinking warriors live</I> :-- On ðære medobyrig, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 2; Jud. 167. On meoduburgum, Exon. 123 a; Th. 473, 18; Bo. 16.@medu-burh
medudream@<B>medu-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Joy attending mead-drinking, festivity</I> :-- Ne seah ic medudreām māran, Beo. Th. 4036; B. 2016. Meododreāma, Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 8; Bo. 44.@medu-dream
medudrenc@<B>medu-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. Mead</I> :-- Ðonne biþ heom heora meodudrenc wīn and beōr eall tō ēcum þurste āwend <I>then shall their mead and wine and beer all be turned for them to eternal thirst,</I> Wulfst. 245, 4.@medu-drenc
medudrinc@<B>medu-drinc,</B> es; <I>m. Mead-drinking</I> :-- Fore medodrince <I>instead of mead-drinking,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 12; Seef. 22.@medu-drinc
medufull@<B>medu-full,</B> es; <I>n. A mead-cup</I> :-- Meoduful, Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 2; Vy. 66. Medoful, Beo. 1253; B. 624: 2034; B. 1015.@medu-full
medugal@<B>medu-gāl;</B> <I>adj. 'Flown with wine,' excited with mead</I> :-- Holofernus mōdig and medugāl, Judth. 10; Thw. 21, 19; Jud. 26: Cd. 209; Th. 260, 1; Dan. 703. Meodugāl, Exon. 88 a; Th. 330, 16; Vy. 52. Meodugāles gedrinc, 330, 27; Vy. 57.@medu-gal
meduheall@<B>medu-heall,</B> e; <I>f. A mead-hall, banqueting-hall</I> :-- Ðeōs (<I>Hrothgar's</I>) medoheal, Beo. Th. 972; B. 484. Meodoheall, Exon. 124 a; Th. 477, 13; Ruin. 24. In meoduhealle, 76 b; Th. 288, 6; Wand. 27: 79 a; Th. 297, 16; Crä. 69: 85 b; Th. 321, 33; Vīd. 55. In medohealle, Elen. Kmbl. 2515; El. 1259.@medu-heall
meduma@<B>meduma,</B> meoduma, an; <I>m. A weaver's beam</I> :-- Meoduma <I>insubula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 33: 282, 18. (Cf. Webbeāmas <I>insubulæ,</I> 59, 43.) Meodoma, ii. 46, 33.@meduma
meduma@<B>meduma.</B> <I>For</I> '<I>A weaver's beam' substitute 'A treadle of a loom</I>,' <I>in l.</I> 2<I>for</I> '<I>insubulæ,' l. 'insubula,' and add</I> :-- Meðema <I>tramarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 27. (Wright prints: <I>Tramarium</I> meðema wersa, <I>but the MS. has</I> persa, <I>which is Latin, and belongs to the next word.)</I>@meduma
medume@<B>medume,</B> medeme, meodume; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>middling, moderate, common</I> :-- Medeme <I>mediocer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 67. Gif hwylc man forstele deōrwurþe þing ... Gif hwylc man medeme þing (<I>rem mediocrem</I>) UNCERTAIN stele, L. Ecg. P. ii. 25; Th. ii. 192, 17-20. <B>II.</B> <I>occupying the middle</I> or <I>mean position as regards (a) size, amount,</I> etc. :-- Medume leōdgeld <I>a half fine</I> (cf. <I>medietas leudis,</I> and other examples, Grmm. R. A. 653), L. Ethb. 7; Th. i. 4, 9: 21; Th. i. 8, 3. Hē hæfþ medemne wæstm <I>he is of middle height,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 18. Heāfdu medumra manna <I>heads of average, ordinary men,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 525; Sal. 262. Gehwar gebūrrihta sȳn hefige, gehwar medeme (<I>moderate</I>), L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 5. Se mǣsta segl <I>acateon;</I> se medemesta segl <I>epidromas;</I> se lesta <I>dalum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 51-53. <I>(b) place, rank, means</I> :-- Medemra þegna heregeata <I>the medial thanes' heriots,</I> L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 12. Ic tǣhte ðām rīcan ... ic tǣhte ðām medeman mannum ... Ic bebeād þearfum, Homl. Th. i. 378, 20. Heāfodmynstres griþbryce ... medemran mynstres ... and ðonne git læssan, L. Eth. ix. 5; Th. i. 342, 1: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 21. Ðæs medemestan līfes (<I>the life mid-way between the best and worst,</I> cf. mon forlǣt ðæt wyrreste līf and ne mæg git cuman tō ðæm betstan, 10), Past. 51, 6; Swt. 399, 15. <I>(c) age</I> :-- Mīnre yldstan dēhter ... ðære medemestan ... ðære gingstan, Chart. Th. 488, 28-32: 489, 23-25. <B>III.</B> <I>observing the just mean, perfect, meet, fit, worthy</I> :-- Hē wæs þurh eall meodum (MS. B. medeme: MS. O. medum) <I>erat dignus per omnia,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 19. Meoduma, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 37. Hwelc se beōn scolde ðe medome (<I>dignus</I>) hierde biōn sceolde, Past. 11, 7; Swt. 73, 20, Medeme, Blickl. Homl. 129, 35. Hē wyrþ ǣlces cræftes medeme (<I>fit for, capable of</I>) ... ǣlces þinges swā medeme swā hē ǣfre medemast (medomist, MS. Cott.), Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 25-29. Hwylc ðæt medeme gōd wæs hwylc ðæt unmedeme <I>quæ sit imperfecti, quæ perfecti boni forma,</I> 35, 1; Fox 134, 4. Medeme fæsten <I>a proper fast,</I> L. E. I. 39; Th. ii. 436, 35. Medeme lāc, Blickl. Homl. 37, 32. Ful medomne wæstm, 55, 5. Drihtne tō geearnienne medome folc (<I>'a prepared people,'</I> Lk. 1, 17), 165, 15. Ne gedēþ se anweald gōdne ne meodumne (MS. Cott. medomne) <I>power makes him neither good nor worthy,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 20. Gōde and medeme, Blickl Homl. 129, 23; 32. Mid medemum wæstmum hreōwe <I>dignis pænitentia fructibus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 24: Mt. Kmbl. 3, 8. Medeme þinc <I>res dignas,</I> Kent. Gl. 396. Drihten ðū ðe eall medemu geworhtest and nāht unmedemes, Shrn. 165, 31. Ne māgon wē nānwuht findan betere (MS. Cott. medemre) ðonne God, Bt. 34, 4; Fox 138, 26. Nis meodumre ne māra ðonne <I>it is not too good nor too great for,</I> Exon. 38 a; Th. 125, 16; Gū. 355. Ðæt medemæste <I>the best,</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 10. Ða medumestan ealdras <I>exspectabiles senatores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 51. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> metam, metem.] v. un-medume.@medume
medume@<B>medume.</B> <I>Add:</I>, me(o)dum. <B>I.</B> <I>add: small, little.</I> (1) of amount :-- Hī cōmon ǣrest mid medemum fultume, ac siððan hȳ wiston hū hit þǣr besūðan wæs, þā . . . lēton hī beōdan mycele fyrde, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 17. (2) of quality, status, &amp;c. :-- Þeāh þe Paulus wǣre se medmesta <I>(minimus)</I> þāra apostola, Gr. D. 91, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heom ðūhte ōðre hwīle þæt hē wǣre swylce hit cild wǣre, ōðre hwīle eft swylce hē medemre ylde man wǣre, and ōðre hwīle swylce hē eald geðungen man wǣre, Wlfst. 99, 14. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On meodumum (medemum) stōwum <I>(mediocribus locis),</I> R. Ben. 89, 9 : 107, 14. Se ðeōda lāreōw lǣrde ðā rīcan . . . Se ylca apostol manode eāc ðā medeman . . . þearfan hē lǣrde, Hml. Th. ii. 328, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ðūhte him sylfum suīðe unlytel and suīðe medeme <I>se parvulum non videbat.</I> Past. 113, 12. Sceal hē þurh clǣne andetnysse and þurh medeme bōte <I>(through meet penance)</I> and þurh his teāras þā synna eft āðweān, Hml. A. 158, 158. Hē gecēð him to geþingum ðīnne ðone medoman naman ( <I>thy worthy name),</I> Shrn. 77, 8. Drihtne tō geearnienne medome folc <I>(plebem perfectum,</I> Lk. 1, 17), Bl. H. 165, 15. Rihtwīsra manna gāstas and full medemra <I>spiritus justorum et perfectorum,</I> Gr. D. 260, 21. Be full medemum (fulfremedum, <I>v. l.</I> ) werum <I>de perfectis viris,</I> 7, 22. Se God hæfð ealle creftas on hym gesunde and ful medeme, Solil. H. 52, 14. v. efen-medeme.@medume
medumian@<B>medumian,</B> medemian, medmian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to fix the measure of anything</I> :-- Dōm æfter dǣde medemige man be mǣðe <I>according to the deed let the measure of doom be fixed in proportion,</I> L. Eth. vi. 10; Th. i. 318, 6: vi. 53; Th. i. 328, 17. Man sceal medmian and gescādlīce tōscādan ylde and geōgoþe <I>youth and age must have their proper place assigned them, and be discreetly distinguished,</I> vii. 52; Th. i. 328, 18. Medmian (medemian), L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to deem worthy</I> (v. medume, III.), <I>respect, esteem</I> :-- Ic gemedemige (<I>other</I> MSS. medemige) ðe tō ðam þinge <I>dignor te illa re,</I> and medemigende ðē tō ðam þinge <I>dignans te illa re,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Zup. 250, 9-10. Weofodþēna mǣðe medemige man, L. Eth. ix. 18; Th. i. 344, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> metamēn <I>temperare, moderare, dimidiare.</I>] v. ge-medemian.@medumian
medumian@<B>medumian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: to assign as one's proper place</I> :-- Gif munuc eāðhylde bid and geþæf, þeāh hine man wācne and unweorðne talige andan ūteweardum forlǣte and tō ūteweardum medemige <I>si omni vilitate vel extremitate contentus sit,</I> R. Ben. 24, 9.@medumian
medumlic@<B>medum-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>middling, moderate, small</I> :-- Gehwǣdum l medemlīcum <I>mediocri,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 55. Hē hæfþ medemlīce nosu (cf. medmicle neosu þynne <I>naso pertenui,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 34) <I>he has a slender nose,</I> Homl. Th. i. 456, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>worthy, honourable</I> :-- Medomlīcan <I>dignitosam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 64. Medomlīce <I>dignitosa,</I> 106, 55: 140, 27.@medum-lic
medumlic@<B>medum-lic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: simple</I> :-- Sume medemlice gesettednysse <I>paruum decretulum,</I> Chrd. 2, 11. Ne beō gē tō creāsum reāfum gefrætwode, ac medemlicum (<I>simplici modo</I>), 90, 13. <B>I a.</B> <I>of middle rank.</I> Cf. medume; <B>II a</B> :-- On medomlicere stōwe <I>loco mediocri,</I> R. Ben. I. 101, 8.@medum-lic
medumlice@<B>medum-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>moderately, in a small degree, imperfectly</I> :-- Medomlīce <I>mediocriter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 27. Wē cunnon ðære leōde gereord, nā medemlīce ac fulfremedlīce, Homl. Th. ii. 474, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>worthily, fitly, kindly</I> (cf. mǣþ-līce, medum-ness) :-- Hī ne māgon medomlīce (Cott. MSS. medumlīce) þēnian <I>ministrare digne nequeunt,</I> Past. 1, 2; Swt. 27, 10. Suīðe medomlīce Iacobus his stīrde <I>hinc pie Iacobus prohibet,</I> 3, 1; Swt. 33, 9. Medomlīce <I>benigniter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 3. Meodomlīce <I>digne,</I> Rtl. 2, 41.@medum-lice,medumlice
medumlice@<B>medumlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: slightly</I> :-- Gyf þū halban habban wille, þonne wege þū þā medemlīce þīn reāf mid þīnre handa, Tech, ii. 119, 19. Wē byddað þā bōceras þe þās þing fulfremedlīce cunnon ꝥ heom hefelīce ne þince þās þing þe wē medomlīce iungum cnihtum settað, Angl. viii. 321, 43. Wē habbað medomlīce þās þing gehrepod, hyt þingð ūs gefædlic ꝥ wē rūmlīcor þās gerēnu ātrahtnion, 324, 6. Wurdon eorðwæstmas eall tō medemlīce gewende, Chr. 1095; H. 232, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā ðe medomlīce lǣran magon <I>qui praedicare digne valent,</I> Past. 375, 18. Manige wē sceāwiað nū, and swā þeāh nū gȳt wē hī nā full medomlīce <I>(perfecte)</I> oncnāwaþ, Gr. D. 331, 13. Hweln ūre mæg āreccan medemlīce ūres Sceppendes willan?, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 11. Būtan hē hit medomlīce gebǣte ǣr his ænde, C. D. vi. 35, 2. v. ge-, un-medumlīce.@medum-lice,medumlice
medumlicness@<B>medumlīc-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Smallness</I> :-- Gehwǣdnys l medemidlīcnys (medemlīcnys?) <I>mediocritas, parvitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 14.@medumlic-ness
medumlicness@<B>medumlic-ness.</B> <I>Substitute: Mediocrity, insignificance, littleness</I> :-- Gehwǣdnys, medemlicnys ealdordōme underwreoþod ( <I>nostra</I>) <I>mediocritas</I> i. <I>paruitas auctoritate subnixa,</I> An. Ox. 259, 6.@medumlic-ness
medummicel@<B>medum-micel;</B> <I>adj. Little, short</I> (of time) :-- Medemmicel hwīl is ꝥ gē me ne geseōð <I>modicum et non uidebitis me,</I> Hml. A. 73, 16. v. ge-medummicel.@medum-micel
medumness@<B>mēdum-ness,</B> e: <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worth, dignity</I> :-- Medumnes (Cott. MSS. medomnes) <I>dignitas,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 25. Nān man for his rīce ne cymþ tō cræftum and tō medemnesse ac for his cræftum and for his medumnesse hē cymþ tō rice <I>non virtutibus ex dignitate, sed ex virtute dignitatibus honor accedat,</I> 16, 1; Fox 50, 20-22. Gē underþiōdaþ eōwre hēhstan medemnesse under ða eallra nyðemestan gesceafta <I>vos dignitatem vestram infra infima quæque detruditis,</I> 14, 2; Fox 44, 34. Ðæt gē nǣfre swā heālīce medumnesse (<I>the priestly office</I>) ne forwyrcen, L. E. I. 1; Th. i. 402, 27. Ealdordōmes medomnysse, Shrn. 151, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>kindness, condescension, appreciation of worth in others</I> (cf. mǣþ,V) :-- Medemnysse ðīnre <I>benignitatis tuæ,</I> Blickl. Gl.: Ps. Spl. 64, 12. Medumnysse <I>benignitatem,</I> 51, 3: Blickl. Homl. 145, 33. Cf. medumlīce, II.@medum-ness
medumness@<B>medum-ness.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Seō gyfu ne bið oncnāwen of þǣre medem-nysse, ac gewuna hī is tō getācnigenne of þǣre sāwle dǣdum, Hml. S. 23 b, 240. Ða medomnesse ðǣre strengio se salmscop ongeat <I>hanc dignitatem fortitudinis Psalmista considerat,</I> Past. 85, 22.@medum-ness
medumung@<B>medumung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the fixing of the measure of anything</I> :-- Ā sceal dōm æfter dǣde and medemung be mǣðe <I>ever shall doom be according to deed, and fine be fixed with fair measure,</I> L. Eth. ix. 5; Th. i. 342, 5: L. E. B. 10; Th. ii. 242, 11. <B>II.</B> ? :-- Ðonon ā be ecge on ða medemuncga (medemunga); of ðære medemuncge (mædemunge) on ðone ealdan wiðig, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 25, 21-23: v. 286, 31-33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> metemunga <I>temperies, temperamentum.</I>] v. medumian.@medumung
meduraedenn@<B>medu-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Strong drinks, cellar</I> (in the sense of the liquors contained in it) :-- Rūmheort beōn meodorǣdenne <I>liberal with liquors,</I> Exon. 90 a; Th. 339, 3; Gn. Ex. 88.@medu-rædenn
meduscenc@<B>medu-scenc,</B> es; <I>m. A draught</I> or <I>cup of mead</I> :-- Meoduscencum hwearf geond ðæt healreced (cf. Ymbeode ides Helminga ōððæt heō Beōwulfe medoful æt bær, 1244-), Beo. Th. 3965; B. 1980.@medu-scenc
meduscerwen@<B>medu-scerwen.</B> v. scerwen: <B>Medu-wæge.</B> <I>Add:</I>: -wæg(u?), e.@medu-scerwen
meduseld@<B>medu-seld,</B> es; <I>n. Mead-house, house in which feasting takes place,</I> Beo. Th. 6123; B. 3065.@medu-seld
medusetl@<B>medu-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A mead-seat, a seat in a banqueting-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 10; B. 5.@medu-setl
medustig@<B>medu-stīg,</B> e; <I>f. Path to the mead-hall</I> :-- Cyning of brȳdbūre treddode ... and his cwēn mid him medostīg gemæt ... Hrōðgār tō healle geōng, Beo. Th. 1845-1855; B. 920-925.@medu-stig
meduwaege@<B>medu-wæge,</B> an: -wæg, e; <I>f. The Medway</I> :-- Sint dæs londes gemǣra: an westhealfæ Scipfliōt, an norþhalfe Meodowæge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 71, 25. Miodowæge, iii. 400, 26. Partem fluminis Meduwaeian, i. 135, 34. Andlang Medwæge, 283, 4. Andlang Medwægan, Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 24. In tō Medewæge, 1016; Erl. 157, 4. Ōþ mediwægan sindan ða gemǣra. Fram Miadawegan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 86, 24. Ōþ Miodowegan, 17. In flumen Medewiæge, iii. 386, 26. Ōþ ða eā Medewegan, 400, 31.@medu-wæge
meduwang@<B>medu-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A mead-plain, the ground surrounding the house where mead is drunk</I> :-- Tō sele comon feōwertȳne Geāta gongan, mōdig (<I>Beowulf</I>) on gemonge meodowongas træd. Ðā com ingān ealdor þegna, Beo. Th. 3291; B. 1643.@medu-wang
meduwerig@<B>medu-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Sated with feasting,</I> Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 38; Jud. 229: 12; Thw. 25, 6; Jud. 245,@medu-werig
meduwyrt@<B>medu-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Meadow-sweet,</I> also <I>mead-sweet</I> :-- Meodowyrt <I>mel-leuna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 43: L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 94, 14. Medowyrt, Lchdm. ii. 96, 17: 1, 44; Lchdm. ii. 108, 11. Medewyrt <I>malletina</I>(?), Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 1: Lchdm. iii. 6, 12: 16, 9. Meodeuyrt <I>mellauna, papamo,</I> 304, 1, 35, [<I>Scott.</I> med-uart: <I>Dan.</I> mjöd-urt.]@medu-wyrt
meduwyrt@<B>medu-wyrt.</B> <I>Add: meadwort</I> :-- Mēdewyrt ( <I>the accent is in the MS.</I>) <I>rubia.</I> An. Ox. 56, 40. Genime neoþewearde medowyrt. Lch. ii. 70, 17. Genim medowyrte nioþowearde, 134, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> meadwort.]@medu-wyrt
medware@<B>Mēd-ware.</B> v. Mǣþ-ware.@med-ware
medwis@<B>med-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Not wise, dull, foolish</I> :-- Ða medwīsan <I>hebetes,</I> Past. 30, 1; Swt. 203, 6, 15, 21; 205, 2, 4, 17. Sume wīsran sume medwīsran <I>quosdam sapientes, quosdam tardiores,</I> 30, 2; Swt. 205, 7. Medwīsum men, Exon. 102 b; Th. 387, 24; Rä. 5, 10.@med-wis
medwyrhta@<B>mēd-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A hireling, worker for pay, mercenary</I> :-- Mēdwyrhta <I>(mercennarius)</I> ys sē þe stōwe hyrdes healt, ac gestreōn sāwla nā sēcð, Scint. 123, 13. Mēdwyrhtena <I>lixarum,</I> An. Ox. 4, 24.@med-wyrhta
meeggildan@<B>mēēg-gildan</B> (?) <I>to pay part of the wergild for a homicide committed by a kinsman:--</I>Ne þearf se frigea mid ðam þeōwan mǣggieldan (<I>or should this be</I> mǣge gieldan? cf. <I>MS. B. which has</I> mid ðam þeōwan men gyldan. But the word is supported by L. H. i. 70, 5:--Non cogitur liber cum servo <I>meggildare</I>), L. In. 74; Th. i. 150, 1.@meeg-gildan
meersic@<B>mēēr-sīc</B> <I>a boundary sike</I> :-- On mǣrsīc ; of mǣrsīce on mǣrdīc, C. D. vi. 60, 17.@meer-sic
meg@<B>mēg, megen, megende</B>. v. mǣg, mǣw, mægen, magan.@megende,meg,megen
mege@<B>-mēge.</B> v. un-mǣge.@-mege
megwlite@<B>mǣg-, mēg-wlite,</B> es; <I>m. Appearance, form, species;</I> species, forma, aspectus :-- Mēgwlit <I>aspectus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 28, 3. Mǣgwlit (mēgwlitt, Rush) onsiōne his <I>species vultus ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 29. Tō mǣgwlite andgytes <I>ad formam sensus,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 34. Ðæt ðū meahte mīnum weorþan mǣgwlite gelīc, Exon. 28b; Th. 87, 30; Cri. 1433. Gedyde ic ðæt ðū onsȳn hæfdest, mǣgwlite mē gelīcne, 28 a; Th. 84, 35; Cri. 1384: Andr. Kmbl. 1711; An. 858. Ne mēgulit (mēgwlit, Rush.) his gesēgon <I>neque speciem ejus vidistis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 37. Mēgwlite, Rtl. 2, 7. Mēgewlit Godes <I>majestatem Dei,</I> 1, 19. Mon ne mǣge ða lāstas on ōðerne mǣgwlite oncyrran; ah hiē ā beōþ on ðære ilcan onsȳne <I>the footsteps cannot be changed into another form; but they always appear the same,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 19. ǣlc hafaþ māgwlite metodes and engla. Cd. 75; Th. 92, 17; Gen. 1530. Monge mǣgwlitas <I>many species,</I> Exon. 433; Th. 146, 7; Gū. 706; Bt. Met. Fox 31, 9; Met. 31, 5. Woroldgife monige on misenlīcum mǣgwlitan <I>dona in diversis speciebus perplura,</I> Bd. 1, 32; S. 498, 21.@meg-wlite
meh@<B>meh, meht</B>. v. mē, meaht.@meh,meht
mei@<B>mēi, meig</B>. v. mǣg.@mei,meig
meinnisclic@<B>meinnisc-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>human</I> :-- Ne geseah hē. . . nāne mennisclice gesihðe. Hml. S. 23 b, 181. <B>II.</B> <I>that should characterize man, humane</I> :-- Beō him gegearewod eal mennisclic fremfulnes <I>omnis ei exhibeatur humanitas,</I> R. Ben. 83, 18. Hī forlǣtaþ ꝥ gecyndelīce gōd, ꝥ sint mennisclice þeāwas. Bt. 37, 3; F. 192, 5. v. un-mennislic@meinnisc-lic
mela@<B>mela</B>. v. melu.@mela
melc@<B>melc,</B> meolc; <I>adj. Giving milk, milch</I> :-- Melc <I>foetus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 57: <I>fetus,</I> ii. 36, 33. Melce and tydrende <I>foetus,</I> 36, 32. Hē geseah wilde hinde melce and se geþyrsta mon meolcode ða hinde, Shrn. 130, 3. Wið tittia sār wīfa ðe beōþ melce, Herb. 19, 4; Lchdm. i. 112, 26. Meolce breōst <I>ubera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> mjōlkr <I>giving ,milk: O. H. Ger.</I> melch <I>foetus: Ger.</I> melk.]@melc
melcan@<B>melcan;</B> <I>p.</I> mealc, <I>pl.</I> mulcon; <I>pp.</I> molcen <I>To milk</I> :-- Ic melce <I>mulgeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Som. 28, 55. Melke, Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 17. Se ðe melcþ <I>qui emulget,</I> Kent. Gl. 1121. Milciþ <I>morgit</I>(?), Ep. Gl. 14 f, 16. Milcet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 73. Milcit, 114, 17: <I>mulgit,</I> Wülck. 33, 26. Hē ēwa mealc, Shrn. 61, 19. Ðæt fæt ðe ðū wille on meltan, L. M. 1, 67; Lchdm. ii. 142, 9. Nīge molcen, 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 13: 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 218, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> melchan.] v. meolcian.@melcan
melcan@<B>melcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif þē meolce lyste, þonne strocca þū þīnne wynstran finger mid þīnre swȳþra[n] handa þām gelīce swylce þū melce, Tech. ii. 123, 25. v. ā-, ge-melcan.@melcan
melcingfaet@<B>melcing-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A milk-pail</I> :-- Melcingfata <I>mulctra,</I> Germ. 390, 66. v. meolc-fæt.@melcing-fæt
meld@<B>meld,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> melda; <I>f. delatura, delatio, proditio</I>] <I>Declaration, proclamation</I> :-- Hē wīde beād Metodes mihte ðǣr hē meld āhte <I>he declared the Lord's power widely, where he could proclaim it,</I> Cd. 208; Th. 256, 30; Dan. 648.@meld
meld@<B>meld.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. regn-meld: <B>melda</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. ster-melda.@meld
melda@<B>melda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a narrator, an informer, announcer</I> :-- Ðæs ðe ic ǣfre on ealdre ǣngum ne wolde monna ofer moldan melda weorþan <I>what I would never relate to any man upon earth,</I> Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 3; Gū. 1203: 73 b; Th. 275, 28 ; Jul. 557. Siō æsc biþ melda, nalles þeōf <I>the axe is an informer, not a thief</I> (i. e. the noise made by hewing with an axe would attract the attention, which a thief would certainly shun, v. Grmm. R. A. 47), L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 23: L. Edg. H. 8; Th. i. 260, 17. Þurh ðæs meldan hond; se sceolde wong wīsian, Beo. Th. 4802; B. 2405. Ic tō meldan wearþ <I>I turned informer</I> (cf. Th. 259, 28 sqq., 270, 10 for the narrative forced from the devil by Juliana: cf. also Jul. pp. 39 sqq.), Exon. 74 b; Th. 279, 30; Jul. 621. Ðæt wē ðæs morþres meldan ne weorþen <I>that we be not informers of the crime,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 856; El. 428. <B>II.</B> <I>a betrayer</I> :-- Gē sind meldan and manslagan (<I>betrayers and murderers,</I> Acts vii. 52), Homl. Th. i. 46, 24. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> meldari <I>sponsor: O. H. Ger.</I> meldari <I>delator, proditor.</I>]@melda
meldan@<B>meldan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To announce, declare</I> :-- Ūs frunon fǣcnum wordum meldedan <I>they questioned us, with crafty words declared,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 3. Ic ne mæg word sprecan, moldan for monnum, Exon. 105 a; Th. 399, 18; Rä. 19, 2. Meldan, 109 b; Th. 411, 13; Rä. 29, 12. v. tō-meldan, meldian.@meldan
melde@<B>melde,</B> an; <I>f. Orach,</I> a plant-name :-- Melde, Lchdm. iii. 6, 11. Nim meldon ða wyrt, 54, 23. [<I>Dan.</I> meld: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> malta <I>beta;</I> melda <I>atriplex: Ger.</I> melde.] v. tūn-melde.@melde
meldfeoh@<B>meld-feoh,</B> gen. -feōs; <I>n. Fee paid forgiving information</I> :-- Se ðe hit (forstolen flǣsc) ofspyraþ, hē āh ðæt meldfeoh, L. In. 17; Th. i. 114, 4. v. Grmm. R. A. 656.@meld-feoh
meldian@<B>meldian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to declare, announce, tell</I> :-- Mūþ habbaþ and ne meldiaþ wiht <I>os habent, et non loquentur,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 16. Hī sprecaþ unnyt sæcgeaþ and wōh meldiaþ <I>pronuntiabunt et loquentur iniquitatem,</I> 93, 4. Ælfrēd cræft meldode <I>Alfred displayed his art,</I> Bt. Met. Fox Introd. 4; Met. Einl. 2. Ic sceal mōd meldian swā ðū mē beōdest <I>I must tell all my mind, as thou dost bid me,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 10; Jul. 463. Ongan meldigan ðone hālgan wer <I>the devil began to tell who the holy man was,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2341; An. 1172. Ðā geneālǣhton mā hine meldigende (<I>declaring that Peter was with Jesus</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 248, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to inform against, accuse</I> :-- Oft mec īsern scōd sāre on sīdan, ic swīgade, nǣfre meldade monna ǣngum (<I>never accused any man</I>(?) or <I>told no man</I>), Exon. 126 a; Th. 485, 17; Rä. 71, 15. Meldadun <I>vel</I> wroegdun <I>defferuntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 17. Meldedun, 25, 26. <I>Desequunt vel</I> meldadan i. <I>accusabant,</I> 139, 15. Hē nolde meldian on his gefēran ðe mid him sieredon <I>he would not inform against his companions who had plotted with him,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> meldōn <I>to declare, betray, proclaim: O. H. Ger.</I> meldēn, meldōn <I>prodere, deferre, producere: Ger.</I> melden.] v. ge-meldian, meldan.@meldian
meldian@<B>meldian.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- jÞæt hors ongan. . . mid unāblinnendlicre brogdet-tunge ealles līchaman meldian and yppan ( <I>prodere</I>), ꝥ hit ne mihte wītman beran, Gr. D. 183, 12. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> meal.] v. ā-, be-meldian.@meldian
meldung@<B>meldung,</B> e; <I>f. Information</I> (against a person), <I>betrayal</I> :-- Hē swȳðe mānfullīce ācweald wæs þurh meldunga his āgenes wīfes <I>multum nefarie peremptus est proditione conjugis suæ,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 39. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> meldunga <I>proditio, delatura: Ger.</I> meldung.]@meldung
mele@<B>mēle,</B> mǣle, es; <I>m. A cup, bowl, basin</I> :-- Meeli <I>aluium,</I> Ep. Gl. 26, 38: Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 72. Mēli <I>avum</I> ( <I>= alvium?</I>), 101, 31. Mēle <I>albium,</I> 8, 27: i. 285, 9: <I>patera,</I> 24, 39. Mēlas <I>karchesia,</I> 24, 42: <I>ciatos,</I> ii. 22, 44. Dō mēle fulne buteran on, L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm, ii. 86, 17. [Halliw. Dict. meles and payles.] v. wæter-mēle (-mǣle).@mele,mele-
mele@<B>mele-,</B> mil-deāw, es; <I>n. m. Honey-dew, nectar</I> :-- Hunig[deāw] oððe mildeāw <I>nectar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 38. Nō hē fōddor þigeþ mete on moldan nemne meledeāwes dǣl gebyrge se dreōreþ oft æt miðdre nihte <I>non illi cibus est nostro concessus in orbe, ambrosios libat cælesti nectare rores, stellifero teneri qui cecidere polo,</I> Exon. 59 b; Th 215, 29; Ph. 260. [Swetter is munegunge of þe þen mildeu o muðe, O. E. Homl. i. 269, 5. In <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> and <I>Wick.</I> the word has the modern sense <I>blight, uredo, aurugo;</I> so <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mili-tou: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> mili-tou: <I>Ger.</I> mehl-thau. The first part of the word seems to mean <I>honey,</I> cf. milisc and <I>Goth.</I> miliþ <I>honey.</I> Grmm. D. M. p. 607, gives another etymology, connecting it with <I>Icel.</I> mēl <I>bit (of a bridle),</I> the dew being the foam which fell from the bit of the horse Hrīmfaxi.]@mele,mele-
mele@<B>mēle.</B> <I>Add:</I> Mēlas <I>charchesia, uasa pastoralia,</I> Hpt. 31, 5, 55. Man sceal habban bleda, mēlas, cuppan, Angl. ix. 264, 17. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> meal.] v. stel-mēle.@mele,mele-
melle@<B>-melle.</B> v. ǣ-melle.@-melle
melsc@<B>melsc</B>. v. milisc.@melsc
meltan@<B>meltan;</B> <I>p.</I> mealt, <I>pl.</I> multon; <I>pp.</I> molten. <B>I.</B> <I>to melt, become liquid, be consumed, dissolved</I> :-- Ic mylte <I>liqueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 7. Mylt <I>dissolvitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 25. Swā weax melteþ, Ps. Th. 57, 7. Mylteþ, 67, 2. His sylfes hām brynewylmum mealt (<I>was consumed</I>), Beo. Th. 4642; B. 2326. Multon meretorras (<I>when the waters of the Red Sea fell upon the Egyptians</I>), Cd. 167; Th. 208, 16; Exod. 484. Ðonne mē mægen mylte <I>dum defecerit virtus mea,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 8. Ne sceal ānes hwæt meltan (<I>be consumed on the pile</I>), Beo. Th. 6014; B. 3011. Weax miltende <I>cera liquescens,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 13. Myltende <I>liquidas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 73. <B>II.</B> of food, <I>to digest</I> :-- Late mylt gǣten flǣsc <I>goat's flesh digests slowly</I> L. M. 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 196, 16, 25. Ða scearpan þing unȳþelīce meltaþ, 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 212, 2. Wið ðon ðe men mete untela melte. 2, 29; Lchm. ii. 226, 5. Ða ðe on ðære uferan wambe gewuniap and ne māgon meltan, 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 26, 17. Myltan, 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 222, 18. Wel meltende mettas, 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 196, 21. v. for-, ge-meltan; miltan.@meltan
meltan@<B>meltan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>perhaps some of the forms given here should be taken under</I> miltan, q. v. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I>:-- Gerīst ꝥ him mon lytlum þā mettas selle þā þe late melten, leax, and þā fixas þā þe late meltan, Lch. ii. 176, 22-24. v. ā-meltan.@meltan
meltung@<B>meltung,</B> e; <I>f. Melting</I> (of food), <I>digestion</I> :-- Ðara metta meltung, L. M. 2, 17; Lchdm. ii. 198, 3. Hiō næfþ gōde meltunge <I>it (the stomach of a watery nature) hath not good digestion,</I> 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 220, 27. v. un-meltung.@meltung
meltung@<B>meltung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be lattre meltunge sumra metta, Lch. ii. 160, 9.@meltung
melu@<B>melu,</B> melo, mela, meolu, mealu, wes; <I>n. Meal, flour</I> :-- Melu oððe offrung <I>odor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 32: <I>farina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 17: ii. 38, 70. Swā swā mon melo (Cott. MS. meolo) sift, ðæt melo (meolo) þurhcrȳpþ ǣlc þyrel, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 2. Ðæt mela biþ gōd, L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 94, 2. Genim hwǣtenes meluwes smedman, L. M. 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 134, 4. Melwes (Lind. mælo) <I>farinæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 33. Melues <I>similæ,</I> Lev. 6, 20. Melewes smedma <I>simila,</I> 83, 65. Melewes <I>polline,</I> mealewes <I>farinæ,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 36. 37. Ðrittig mittan clǣnes melowes (<I>fine flour</I>) and sixtig mittan ōðres melowes, Homl. Th. ii. 576; 32. Meolwes, Chart. Th. 40, 10. <I>Pollis</I> smedma, <I>pollinis</I> of melowe, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 48. Windlas mid meluwe <I>canistra farina,</I> Gen. 40, 16. Of rigenum melwe, L. M. 2, 32; Lchdm. ii. 236, 9. Genim beren mela gōd, L. M. 1, 5; Lchdm. ii. 50, 3. Beren meala, Lchdm. iii. 8, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> mjöl: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> melo <I>farina, polenta, pulvis: Ger.</I> mehl.] v. ed-melu.@melu
melu@<B>melu.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>meal, ground grain</I> :-- Þe ne āteōrað melu on þīnum mittan <I>(hydria farinae non deficiet,</I> 1 Kings 17, 14), Hml. S. 18, 63. Orn seō cweorn ðurh godcunde miht. . . and wæs genihtsumnes meluwes, Shrn. 145, 26. Ðeōs wyrt mid meoluwe gecnucud, Lch. i. 270, 23. Mid berenum meluwe, 15. Genim þās wyrte and meluw, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a powdery substance resembling flour</I> :-- Genim heorotes sceafoþan of þām horne, oþþe þæs hornes melo, Lch. ii. 72, 14. v. āc-, beān-, hwǣte-, hwīting-, wyrm-melu.@melu
melugescot@<B>melu-gescot,</B> es; <I>n. A contribution</I> or <I>payment made in meal</I> :-- Hwīlum weaxgescot, hwīlum mealtgescot, hwīlum melagescot, Wulfst. 171, 2 note. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mjöl-skuld <I>rent to be paid in meal.</I>]@melu-gescot
meluhedern@<B>melu-hēdern</B> <I>a meal-storehouse</I> :-- Man sceal habban . . . meluhūdern. Angl. ix. 265, 2.@melu-hedern
meluhus@<B>melu-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house in which to keep meal</I> :-- Mealehūs <I>farinale,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 41.@melu-hus
men@<B>men</B> <I>in</I> nim sealtes, þrȳ men <I>take of salt three parts,</I> L. M. 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 124, 4. [<I>Cockayne compares the word with Swedish</I> mån <I>apart.</I>]@men
men@<B>men.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> þrimen.@men
mendlic@<B>mend-līc</B> (?); <I>adj. Moderate, small</I> :-- Tō medmyclum (MS. C. mendlīcum) fæce <I>ad modicum,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 21.@mend-lic
mene@<B>mene,</B> myne, es; <I>m. A necklace, an ornament</I> :-- Maenoe <I>crepundia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 44. Mene <I>lunules,</I> 71, 1. Myne <I>crepundium</I> i. <I>monile gutturis,</I> 136, 68. Myne <I>vel</I> sweorbēh <I>monile</I> vel <I>serpentinum,</I> i. 40, 50: 74, 58. Ðes myne <I>hoc monile,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 2; Som. 8, 28. Brōsinga mene, Beo. Th. 2403; B. 1199. (v. Grmm. D. M. 283.) Menas <I>monilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 60: <I>crepundia, ornamenta, monilia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 30: 517, 29. Mynas, 481, 43: <I>lunulas,</I> 458, 30. Menum <I>monilibus,</I> 434, 71. Mynum <I>lunulis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 71. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hals-meni: <I>Icel.</I> men; <I>n. a necklace: O. H. Ger.</I> menni; <I>pl. monilia.</I>] v. heals-mene.@mene
mene@<B>mene.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē geg'ængde mē mid orle of golde āwefen and mid ormettum mynum mē gefretewode, Hml, S. 7, 37.@mene
mened@<B>-mened</B> (?). v. ofer-mǣned.@-mened
menen@<B>menen,</B> mennen, minnen, es ; <I>n. A female servant, bondwoman, handmaid</I> :-- Ān menen l þeōwæ <I>ancilla,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 69: <I>vernacula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 37. Mennen <I>ancilla,</I> 2, 39. Sunu menenes ðīnes <I>filius ancillæ tuæ,</I> Ps. Surt. 115, 16: 122, 2. Minenes, p. 200, 6. Be ceorles mennenes niēdhǣmede. Gif mon ceorles mennen tō nēdhǣmde geþreāteþ, L. Alf. pol. 25; Th. i. 78. 11-12: Cd. 103 ; Th. 136, 14; Gen. 2258: 97; Th. 128, 13; Gen. 2126. Ðeāh hwā bebycgge his dōhtor on þeōwenne ne sīe hiō ealles swā þeōwu swā ōðru mennen is, L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 13. CCL ðara monna, esna and mennena (<I>servos et ancillas</I>), Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 20. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> man; <I>n. a bondman</I> or <I>bondwoman: O. H. Ger.</I> mana-houpit = <I>a servant;</I> v. Grmm. R. A. 301.] v, drunc-, mere-, þeōw-menen (-mennen).@menen
menen@<B>menen.</B> <I>In line</I> 8 <I>for</I> mennen is l. mennenu, <I>and in last line dele ,</I> þeōw-, <I>and add: In</I> Ps. L. 85, 16 <I>the word is feminine</I> :-- Galla, ꝥ Godes mennen (menen, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 280, 12. Þeōw mennen, Agar, Gen. 2246. Sunu þīnre þīnenne l mennenne <I>filium ancillae tuae,</I> Ps. L. 85, 16. Be þām Godes mænnene (menn, þeōwene, <I>v. ll. ) de ancilla Dei,</I> Gr. D. 29, 20. Gif hē þeōw oþþe þeōw mennen (þeōwne, þeowene, <I>v. ll.</I>) ofstinge. Ll. Th. i. 50, 3 : Gen. 2233.@menen
menenlic@<B>menen-līc</B> ( = ?), myniend-līc <I>hortandus, ammonendus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 64.@menen-lic
menenlic@<B>menen-lic.</B> v. myniend-lic.@menen-lic
menescilling@<B>mene-scilling,</B> es; <I>m. A coin worn as an ornament</I> :-- Menescillingas <I>lunules,</I> Ep. Gl. 13 b, 37: Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 15. Mynescillingas, 49, 72.@mene-scilling
mengan@<B>mengan,</B> mængan, mencgan; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to mix, mingle, combine</I> :-- Ic menge <I>mango(?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 42. Mengio, 113, 59: Epl. Gl. 156, 36. Mænge <I>margo</I> (<I>mango?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 48. Menget <I>confundit,</I> 105, 11. Ic mīnne drinc mengde wið teārum <I>potum meum cum fletu temperabam,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 7. Ðū wið fȳre foldan mengdest, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 223; Met. 20, 112. Ðara blōd Pilatus mengde (<I>miscuit</I>) mid hyra offrungum, Lk. Skt. 13, 1. Ðonne wē medelcwidas mengdon <I>when we conversed,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 865; Sal. 432. Hī hī wið mānfullum megndan þeōde <I>commisti sunt inter gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 26. Hī mīnne mete mengde wið geallan, 68, 22. Meng ða blisse wið ða unrōtnesse, Prov. Kmbl. 71. Fīfleāfon seāw mencg (mængc, MS. B) tō wīne, Herb. 3, 6; Lchdnl. i. 88, 112. Menge mon wið āseowen hunig, L. M. 2, 26; Lchdm. ii. 220, 10. Nānne wǣtan hī ne cūþon wið hunige mengan, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 10. Mengan, Bt. Met. Fox 8, 48; Met. 8, 22. Mengan lyge wið sōðe, Elen. Kmbl. 612; El. 306. <I>Of sexual intercourse</I> :-- Is eāc bewered ðæt mon hine menge wið his brōðor wīfe <I>cum cognata misceat prohibitum est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 16, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans</I> :-- Hāt and ceald hwīlum mencgaþ, Cd. 216; Th. 273, 6; Sat. 132. <B>III.</B> <I>to mingle together, stir up, disturb</I> :-- Mengan merestreāmas, Exon. 123 b; Th. 475, 3; Bo. 42. Meregrundas mengan, Beo. Th. 2903; B. 1449. [Cf. his mod him gon mengen, Laym. 3407: wraþþe meinþ þe heorte blod, O. and N. 945. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mengyn <I>misceo: O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> mengian: <I>O. Frs.</I> mengia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> chi-menghid; <I>pp.: Ger.</I> mengen.] v. ge-, geond-mengan.@mengan
mengan@<B>mengan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) <I>to mix</I> one thing with another, <I>interpose</I> among :-- Mē ys neōd ꝥ ic menge ꝥ Lȳden amang þissnm Englisce, Angl. viii. 317, 16. (2) <I>to mix</I> two or more things together :-- Heora underngereordu and ǣfengereordu hiē mengdon tōgædere, Bl. H. 99, 23. (3) of immaterial things or fig. :-- Hē þæs preōstes heortan and geþanc mid his searwes āttre geondsprengde and mengde <I>ejus praecordia malignus spiritus ingressus pestiferis vanae gloriae fastibus illum inflare coepit,</I> Guth. Gr. 137, 7, Ðǣm lāreōwe is tō mengenne ðā līðnesse wið ðā rēðnesse <I>miscenda est lenitas cum severitate,</I> Past. 124, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> : <I>to confound, not to distinguish</I> :-- Nā mengende hādas and nā spēde syndriende <I>neque confundantes personas neque substantiam separantes,</I> Angl. ii. 360, 4. <B>IV.</B> of persons, <I>to join</I> to others so as to form one of a company :-- Ic ǣnlīpigu on þām cafertūne oþstōd . . . ic mē þā eft ongan mængan tō ōþrum, ꝥ ic wolde on sume wīsan inn geþringan, Hml. S. 23 b, 411. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> meng.] v. ofer(?)-, un-menged.@mengan
mengedlic@<B>-menged-lic, -lice, -ness, -mengness.</B> v. ge-menged-lic, &amp;c.@-menged-lic
mengung@<B>mengung,</B> mencgung, e; <I>f. Mixture, preparation, composition</I> :-- Mencingc <I>confectio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 250, 30. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mengynge <I>mixtura, commixtio.</I>] v. ge-mengung.@mengung
mengung@<B>mengung.</B> <I>Add: a crowd of people</I> :-- Wē þe wǣron gemængde tō þysum folclicum mængungum <I>nos turbis popularibus admixti,</I> Ur. D. 209, 13.@mengung
menian@<B>menian,</B> menig. v. mynian, manig.@menian
menigdu@<B>menigdu;</B> <I>f. A multitude, a body of people</I> :-- Menigdu <I>manum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> managoti; <I>f. manus.</I>]@menigdu
menigdu@<B>menigdu.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> menigu <I>should be read:</I> <B>menige,</B> Ex. 6, 1. v. mægenig.@menigdu
menigu@<B>menigu, mengu,</B> menigeo; <I>indecl.:</I> also <I>gen.</I> e; <I>f. A many, multitude, crowd, great number</I> :-- Seō menigu ðara freōnda, Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 6. Menigo, Andr. Kmbl. 898; An. 449. Menego, Cd. 214; Th. 270, 1; Sat. 83. Menigeo (MS. A. mænigeo) <I>turba,</I> Mk. Skt. 2, 13. Mænigeo (MS. A. mænio), Mt. Kmbl. 9, 8. Mænegeo, Cd. 121; Th. 156, 14; Gen. 2588. Mengu, Elen. Kmbl. 450; El. 225. Mengeo, Cd. 80; Th. 100, 13; Gen. 1663. Mengio, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 20. Menio, Cd. 223; Th. 294, 25; Sat. 476. Mænieo, 173; Th. 216, 12; Dan. 5. Ðære menigo þeāw, Andr. Kmbl. 354; An. 177. Menego, Cd. 220; Th. 284, 14; Sat. 321. On menigeo <I>in multitudine,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 2. Mænigeo, 68, 13. Mid manigeo, Rood Kmbl. 300; Kr. 151. From mengu <I>a multitudine,</I> Ps. Surt. 63, 3: Exon. 66 b; Th. 245, 16; Jul. 45. Mid mengo, Elen. Kmbl. 754; El. 377. For ðære meniu, Gen. 16, 10. For ðære miclan menige, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 36. Of menge wetra <I>de multitudine aquarum,</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 17. For ðære mænige, Rood Kmbl. 221; Kr. 112: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 121; Met. 26, 61. Ic ālȳse ealle ða menigo, Andr. Kmbl. 201; An. 101. Menigeo (MS. A. mænio) <I>turbam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 25. Mænegu (Rush. mengu), 15, 33. Mænego, Cd. 91; Th. 116, 7; Gen. 1932. Manegu, Hy. 10, 8; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 8. Mengu <I>multitudinem,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 25. Mengo, Exon. 128 b; Th. 493, 12; Rä. 81, 29. Mengeo, Cd. 83; Th. 103, 30; Gen. 1726. Meniu <I>exercitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 46. God ða miclan Pharones menge gelytlode, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 27: Cd. 56; Th. 69, 8 ; Gen. 1132. Cōmon menigu (MS. A. menigu: Lind. menigo) <I>conveniunt turbæ,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 1. Ða menigeo (MS. A. mænio: B. mænigeo: Rush. menigu: Lind. menigo) <I>turbæ,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 23. Forlǣt ðās mænegeo (MS. A. mænygeo: B. mænegu: Rush. mengu) <I>demitte turbas,</I> 14, 15. Ða eargan mengo <I>fugaces turmas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 48. [<I>Goth.</I> managei: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> menegī, menigī: <I>O. Frs.</I> menī: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> managī, manegī, menigī <I>multitudo, turba, legio, caterva: Ger.</I> menge.] v. mann-menigu.@menigu,mengu
menigu@<B>menigu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū micel menigu ðǣra getreōwfulra byð, Past. 403, 21. Mengeo (menigu, <I>v. l.</I>), 5, 11. Seō ungemetlice mengeo þæs folces, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 80, 11. For ðǣre menige (menge, <I>v. l.</I> ) ðæs folces, Past. 113, 19. Ðæt mon ðā godcundan sprǣce ðǣre menigo (mengio, <I>v. l.</I>) tōdǣle, 373, 19. Binnon ðām weallum wǣron ungerīme meniu manna (cf. innumera hominum conuenticula. Bd. Sch. 623), Hml. Th. ii. 352, 10. Ðā gesomnode hē miclo mænigiu brōþra and sweostra. Shrn. 129, 6. v. eōred-menigu.@menigu,mengu
menisc@<B>menisc,</B> men-lufigende, mennen. v. mennisc, menn-lufigende, menen.@menisc
menn@<B>men[n],</B> v. mere-men[n] : <B>-menne</B>. v. ǣ-menne.@menn
mennisc@<B>mennisc;</B> <I>adj. Human</I> :-- Nān mennisc man <I>no human being,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 15. Ne gegrīpe eōw nǣfre nān costung būton menniscu <I>tentatio vos non apprehendat, nisi humana,</I> Past. 11, 5; Swt. 71, 12. Ðus mǣrsode se mennisca Crist his heofenlīcan Fæder, Homl. Th. ii. 362, 11. Ðā getreōwde hē in godcundre fultom ðǣr se mennesca wan wæs, Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 23. Anginn menniscre ālȳsednysse ... intinga mennisces forwyrdes, Homl. Th. i. 194, 27-30. Mennisce handa hit ne mihton tōwurpan, Homl. Th. ii. 510, 13. Hæleþa forlor, menniscra morþ, Cd. 33; Th. 45, 5; Gen. 722. [<I>Goth.</I> mannisks: <I>O. Sax.</I> mennisk, mannisk: <I>O. Frs.</I> mannisk: <I>Icel.</I> mennskr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mennisc.]@mennisc
mennisc@<B>mennisc,</B> es; <I>n. Men, people</I> :-- Ðis is ðæt mennisc ðe ealle mīne dǣda mid heora wordum onwendan, Blickl. Homl. 175, 24. Ðonne eōwre wærgaþ mennisc <I>when men curse you,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 11. Gif ðǣr ōðer mennisc borh sīe <I>if other people be surety,</I> L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 19. Ðā wearþ micel mennisc geweaxen <I>then men began to multiply,</I> Homl. Th. i. 20, 21. Ðǣr wæs mycel mennisc tōweard <I>there was a great multitude of people coming,</I> 182, 5. Ðeāh eal mennisc wǣre gegaderod <I>though all men were gathered together,</I> 26, 26. Ðære þeōde mennisc swā wlitig wǣre <I>the men of that nation were so beautiful,</I> ii. 120, 22. Ðæt ðū ne nyme wīf mīnum suna of ðisum menisce (<I>de filiabus Chananæorum</I>), Gen. 24, 3. Josue ofslōh eall ðæt mennisc ðe on muntum wunode (<I>omnem terram montanam</I>), Jos. 10, 40: Thw. 161, 37. Ācwealde ðæt earme mennisc, Homl. Th. ii. 474, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mannisco, mennisco <I>homo: Ger.</I> mensch.]@mennisc
mennisc@<B>mennisc;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Ic andette Gode and ðǣm (ðe, MS. ) menniscum men mīnum gāstlicum scrifte, Angl. xi. 99, 56. Hē āsende mennisce sprǣce on þone heort, Hml. S. 30, 44. Englas geþafodon ǣr Drihtnes tōcyme þæt mennisce men him tō feōllon, Hml. Th. i. 38, 27. Mennisce eāgan hine ne mihton geseōn, 598, 18. Gesāwon wē mennisce men feā, healfnacode <I>paucos Indorum seminudos notavimus homines,</I> Nar. 10, 16. ¶ used substantively :-- Ðū tīhst ðis mennisce tō ðǣre ȳdelan lāre, Hml. Th. i. 588, 5.@mennisc
mennisc@<B>mennisc;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mankind, men</I> in general :-- Bið unstrengre mēnnisc ðurh māran tȳddernysse, Hml. Th. ii. 370, 17. Eal mennisc wæs synfull, 472, 2. Nelle ic þis mennisc gehealdan tō þām ēcum wītum, for þām þe hī synd tȳddre <I>fragilis est in hominibus conditio, non ad aeternos servabo cruciatus,</I> Angl. vii. 48, 467. <B>II.</B> <I>a race, people</I> :-- Hē āxode hwæt ꝥ mennisc wǣre on þām muntum wunigende <I>quis sit populus iste qui montana obsidet,</I> Hml. A. 104, 80. Of Japhet cōm þæt norðerne mennisc, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 37. Hē lǣrde manepa þæs Engliscan mennisces, Angl. vii. 2, 4. Þā fūlan forligeras þæs fracodostan mennisces Sodomitiscra ðeōda, Hml. S. 13, 191: Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>a number of people, men, people</I> :-- Micel mennisc lūdēiscre mǣgðe on Crīst gelȳfde. Hml. Th. ii. 420, 31. <B>IV.</B> <I>the human, human nature, humanity</I> :-- Mon mæg gesiōn ꝥ hī giō men wǣron, ac hī habbaþ þæs mennisces þone betstan dǣl forloren <I>fuisse homines adhuc ipsa humani corporis reliqua species ostentat; quare versi in malitiam humanam quoque amisere naturam, Bt.</I> 37, 3 ; F. 192, 3.@mennisc
mennisclice@<B>mennisc-līce;</B> <I>adv. Humanly, after the manner of men;</I> humaniter, humanitus, Ælfc. Gr, 38; Som. 41, 43: 42, 6.@mennisc-lice
menniscness@<B>mennisc-ness,</B> e: <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>humanity, human nature</I> (generally in reference to Christ), <I>incarnation</I> :-- Crist becom on hire innoþ and þurh hī on menniscnysse wearþ ācenned (<I>was born a man</I>), Homl. Th. i. 194, 8. Ne wearþ se Fæder mid menniscnysse befangen, 284, 23. Wē wurþiaþ ūres Hǣlendes ācennednysse æfter ðære menuiscnysse. Hē wæs ācenned mid līchaman and mid sāwle, se ðe wæs æfre mid ðam Fæder wunigende on ðære godcundnysse, ii. 4, 20. Ūre Hǣlend Crist underfēng menniscnysse, 600, 6. From Drihtnes menniscnysse <I>ab incarnatione Domini,</I> Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 5. Æfter ðære drihtenlīcan menniscnysse, 1, 6; S. 476, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>humaneness, humane behaviour</I> :-- Hī syndon fremfulle (<I>benigni</I>) menn, and gyf hwylc mann tō him cymeþ ðonne gyfaþ hī him wīf ǣr hī hine on weg lǣtan. Se Macedonisca Alexander ðā ðā hē him tō com ðā wæs hē wundriende hyra menniscnysse (<I>miratus est eorum humanitatem</I>), Nar. 38, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mannisc-nissa; <I>and</I> cf. mennisg-heit <I>humanitas, incarnatio.</I>]@mennisc-ness
menniscu@<B>menniscu,</B> e; <I>f. Humanity, state of man</I> :-- Hē forleās his mennisce <I>ut homo esse perderet,</I> Past. 4, 2; Swt. 39, 24. [<I>Mid. E.</I> menske <I>honour: O. Sax.</I> menniskī <I>humanitas: Icel.</I> menska: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mennisgī.]@menniscu
mennisolic@<B>menniso-līc;</B> <I>adj. Human</I> :-- Mennisclīc <I>humanus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 42. Mennisclīc (<I>humanum</I>) is ðæt mon on his mōde costunga þrowige, Past. 11, 5; Swt. 71, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> manisc-, menisc-, mennisc-līh <I>humanus: Ger.</I> mensch-lich.]@menniso-lic
mentel@<B>mentel,</B> es; <I>m. A mantle, cloak</I> :-- Mentel <I>colobium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 38. Hē forcearf his mentles ǣnne læppan <I>oram chlamydis ejus abscidit,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 197, 21. Mid twyfealdum mentle <I>diploide,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 28. Hyre beteran mentel, Chart. Th. 537, 32. [<I>Lat.</I> mantellum: <I>Icel.</I> möttull: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mantel, mandal <I>chlamys, pallium.</I>]@mentel
mentel@<B>mentel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē cearf læppan of Saules mentle (mentelle, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 199, 11.@mentel
mentelpreon@<B>mentel-preōn,</B> es; <I>m. A mantle-pin, brooch</I> :-- Hiō becwiþ hyre mentelpreōn, Charl. Th. 533, 33.@mentel-preon
meo@<B>meō;</B> <I>gen.</I> meōn <I>A shoe</I> or <I>sock covering the foot</I> :-- Meō <I>pedula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 2. Meōn <I>pedulos</I> (cf. Wülck. 601, 19-21 '<I>pedules,</I> pars caligarum que pedem capit, <I>a vampey: pedulus</I> a pynson, or a sok'), 82, 1: <I>calsus</I> (cf. <I>Fr.</I> chausser: <I>Span.</I> calzar <I>to put on shoes</I>), ii. 127, 71.@meo
meo@<B>meō.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Synd gesealde from þām abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, þæt is . . . meōn <I>(pedules),</I> hosa . . . , R. Ben. 92, 3. Hæbben hȳ tō tōtgewǣdum hosa and meōn, 89, 14: 91, 6.@meo
meodu@<B>meodu-,</B> meocs, meohs, meolc; <I>adj.</I> v. medu-, meox, melc.@meodu-
meolc@<B>meolc,</B> meoluc, milc, e; <I>f. Milk</I> :-- Ðeōs meolc <I>hoc lac,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 76; Som. 14, 21: Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 31. Sūr meolc <I>oxygala, acidum lac:</I> þicce meolc <I>colustrum,</I> 28, 2-3. Āwilled meolc <I>juta,</I> 290, 45. Hē (<I>the Pater Noster</I>) biþ sāwle hunig and mōdes meolc, Salm. Kmbl. 135; Sal. 67. Meoluc, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 9: Ps. Th. 118, 70. Of ðam lande ðe weōll meolce and hunie ... ðe flēwþ on riðum meolce and hunies, Num. 16, 13-14. Mid þynre meolce <I>with skim milk,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 35. Mid lytle meolc (MS. B. meoloce) wætere gemengedre <I>cum parvo lacte aqua mixto,</I> 3, 23; S. 554, 33. Ðe flēwþ meolece and hunie, Ex. 3, 8. Abraham nam meoloc, Gen. 18, 8. Meoluc, Deut. 32, 14. Dō on þeorfe nteoluc <I>put into skim milk,</I> L. M. 2, 52; Lchdm. ii. 272, 1. Ða rīcostan men drincaþ myran meolc, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 17. Is ðæt eālond welig on meolcum <I>dives lactis insula (Hibernia),</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 40. Wyl on meolcum <I>boil in milk,</I> L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 296, 19. Mid cū meolcum, 2, 25; Lchdm. ii. 218, 22. From milcum ādōen <I>ablactatus,</I> Blickl. Gl. [<I>Goth.</I> miluks: <I>O. Frs.</I> melok: <I>Icel.</I> mjōlkr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> miluh.] v. frum-meolc.@meolc
meolc@<B>meolc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>milk</I> as food, (<B>1</B>) of an animal :-- Gehǣt scene fulne cūwearmre meolce, Lch. ii. 354, 2. Wyl on eōwe meolce, 144, 22, Gebyreð ꝥ hē hæbbe ealdre cū meolc, Ll. Th. i. 438, 18. Sceal mon lācnian mid cū meolcum oððe gāte . . . Eāc hylpð gif mon mid eāstānum onbærnedum þā meoluc gewyrð, Lch. ii. 218, 21-24. Hē lifde be þāra wildeōra meolcum, Shrn. 118, 17. (<B>2</B>) of a woman :-- Genim wīfes meoluc þæs þe cild habbe, Lch. ii. 28, 8: 42, 5. (<B>3</B>) figurative :-- Ic sceal sellan eōw giēt mioloc drincan, nalles flǣsc etan. Past. 459, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>a milk-like juice</I> or <I>sap</I> :-- Genim þisse ylcan wyrte meolc (meoluc, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 224, 6. v. eōwo-meolc.@meolc
meolcen@<B>meolcen.</B> v. milcen.@meolcen
meolcfaet@<B>meolc-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel for holding milk, a milk-pail</I> :-- Meolcfæt <I>mulctrale</I> vel <I>sinum</I> vel <I>mulctrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> melich-faz <I>multra.</I>] v. melcing-fæt.@meolc-fæt
meolchwit@<B>meolc-hwīt;</B> <I>adj. Milk-white</I> :-- Of meolchwȳttre <I>lacteo,</I> Germ. 389, 70. Meolchwītum <I>lacteis,</I> 397, 32.@meolc-hwit
meolcian@<B>meolcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to milk, take milk from an animal</I> :-- Se geþyrsta men meolcode ða hinde and dranc ða meolc, Shrn. 130, 4. Nān wīf hire yrfe ne meolcige, būtan heō ða meolc for Godes lufan syllan, Wulfst. 227, 10. Hyt biþ gōd ceāp tō milcian, Lchdm. iii. 178, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to give milk, to suckle</I> (v. ge-milcian) :-- Ða breōst ða ðe nǣfre meolcgende nǣron, Blickl. Homl. 93, 32. [<I>Icel.</I> mjōlka <I>to milk;</I> also <I>to give milk.</I>] v. melcan.@meolcian
meolcian@<B>meolcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī on þǣm mōnðe þriwa on dæge mylcedon heora neāt, Shrn. 78, 1. v. þri-milce.@meolcian
meolclithe@<B>meolc-līþe;</B> <I>adj. Soft as milk, gentle</I> :-- Fram þām þe weg cynelicne beboda Drihtnes būton gylpes leahtre mealclīþe eādmōdlīce stæppeð <I>ab his qui uiam regiam mandatorum Domini absque iactantis uitio lactei humiliter incedunt,</I> Angl. xiii. 369, 49.@meolc-liþe
meolcsucend@<B>meolc-sūcend,</B> es; <I>m. A suckling</I> :-- Meolocsūcendra <I>lactantium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 71. Meolcsucgendra, 73, 9.@meolc-sucend
meolcteond@<B>meolc-teōnd,</B> es; <I>m. A suckling</I> :-- Of mūðe cilda and milcdeōndra <I>ex ore infantium et lactentium,</I> Ps. Surt. 8, 3.@meolc-teond
meolcteond@<B>meolc-teōnd.</B> <I>l.</I> -deōnd. v. deōn.@meolc-teond
meolu@<B>meolu,</B> meoluc. v. melu, meolc.@meolu
meoning@<B>meōning,</B> es; <I>m. A garter, binding for a sock</I> :-- Meōningas (<I>printed</I> weoningas) <I>fascellas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 53. v. meō.@meoning
meord@<B>meord,</B> meorð, meard, e; <I>f. Reward, pay</I> :-- Byþ ðē meorð wið God, Andr. Kmbl. 550; An. 275. Meard <I>premium,</I> Rtl. 165, 5. Leān l meard (mearda, <I>pl.</I> Lind.) <I>merces,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 12. Leān l mearde <I>mercedem,</I> 6, 2; (meard, Lind.), 10, 41. Geld him meard <I>redde illis mercedem,</I> Lind. 20, 8. Meorde (mearda, Lind.) onfōeþ <I>mercedem accipit,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 4, 36: Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 13; Gū. 1059: 62 b; Th. 230, 15; Ph. 472: 76 a; Th. 286, 9; Jul. 729. Meorda hleōtan, gingra geafena, 48 a; Th. 164, 20; Gū. 1014. Ðē sīe þone meorda and miltsa <I>to thee be thanks for rewards and mercies,</I> 118 b; Th. 456, 15; Hy. 4, 67. Morða, 95 a; Th. 355, 24; Reim. 82. [<I>Goth.</I> mizdo: <I>Gk. μισθός.</I>]@meord
meord@<B>meord.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For intingan heofonlicre mēde (meorðe, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 31; Sch. 540, 7. Tō mēde (meorde, <I>v. l.</I>) heora edleānes <I>pro mercede retributionis,</I> Gr. D. 227, 16. For gelīcnesse gōdra meorda (mēde, <I>v. l.</I>) and edleāna <I>pro aequalitate praemiorum,</I> 312, 14. Cf. mēd.meornan. <I>Take here examples given to</I> murnan.@meord
meoring@<B>meoring,</B> e; <I>f. Obstacle, impediment, hindrance</I> :-- Moyses ofer ða fela meoringa fyrde gelǣdde <I>Moses with many hindrances led the army across them,</I> Cd. 145; Th. 181, 16; Exod. 62. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marunga <I>impedimentum.</I>] v. mirran.@meoring
meornan@<B>meornan;</B> <I>p.</I> mearn, <I>pl.</I> murnon; <I>pp.</I> mornen <I>To care, feel anxiety, trouble one's self about anything, reck</I> :-- Nalles for ealdre mearn <I>he recked not of life,</I> Beo. Th. 2889; B. 1442. Nalas for fǣhþe mearn <I>for fear of the feud was not troubled,</I> 3079; B. 1537. Nō mearn fore fyrene <I>he cared not for the crime he committed,</I> 273; B. 136. Lyt ǣnig mearn ðæt hiē ūt geferedon dȳre māðmas <I>little anxiety did any feel about bringing out the precious treasures,</I> 6250; B. 3129. Wōdon wælwulfas for wætere ne murnon (<I>cared nought for water</I>), Byrht. Th. 134, 39; By. 96. v. be-meornan <I>and</I> murnan.@meornan
meos@<B>meōs,</B> es; <I>m. n.(?) Moss</I> :-- Treōwes meōs <I>muscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 72. Ragu and meōs fornymþ eōwres landes wæstmas <I>omnes fruges terræ tuæ rubigo consumet,</I> Deut. 28, 42. Sumne dǣl ealdes meōses ðe on ðam hālgan treōwe geweaxen wæs (<I>aliquid de veteri musco</I>), Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 10: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 96, 30. Meōse <I>museum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 38. Cf. meōs mōr, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 81, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mios: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> mies; <I>m. n.</I>] v. mos <I>and next word.</I>@meos
meos@<B>meōs;</B> <I>adj. Mossy</I> :-- Innon meōson mōre; of meōson mōre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 384, 23.@meos
meos@<B>meōs.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Man him fette of ðǣre foresǣdan rōde sumne dǣl þæs meōses þe heō mid beweaxen wæs, Hml. S. 26, 37. ¶ as the first component in local names, e. g. :-- On meōsbrōces heāfod, C. D. v. 339, 3. On meōsdene, 303, 1. In meōsdūne, iii. 373, 23. On meōshlinc, ii. 172, 26. Tō meōsleāge, v. 215, 9 (cf. ge-lēgu). On meōsmōr, iii. 81, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mese. Icel. mȳrr <I>a moor, bog.</I>]@meos
meose@<B>meōse,</B> meotud, meottuc. v. mēse, metod, mattuc.@meose
meoto@<B>meoto</B> <I>thought(?) in</I> :-- Site nū tō symle and onsǣl meoto secgum swā ðīn sefa hwette <I>sit now at the feast, let loose thy thoughts to men, as thy mind prompts thee,</I> Beo. Th. 983; B. 489.@meoto
meowle@<B>meōwle,</B> an; <I>f. A maid, damsel, virgin, woman</I> :-- ǣnlīcoste meōwle <I>juvencula pulcherrima,</I> Hpt. Gl. 456, 39. Seō hālige meōwle (<I>Judith</I>), Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 10; Jud. 56. Him brȳd sunu, meōwle (<I>Mahalaleel's wife</I>) tō monnum brohte, Cd. 58; Th. 71, 17; Gen. 1172. Afrisc meōwle, 171; Th. 215, 7; Exod. 579. Meōwle, seō hyre bearn gesihþ brondas þeccan, Exon. 87 b; Th. 330, 5; Vy. 46. Secg oððe meōwle <I>man or maid,</I> 102 b; Th. 387, 15; Rä. 5, 5. Ceorles dōhtor, mōdwlonc meōwle, 107 a; Th. 407, 18; Rä. 26, 7. Freōlīcu meōwle <I>a damsel fair,</I> 124 b; Th. 479, 2; Rä. 62, 1. Marian, mǣrre meōwlan, 14 a; Th. 28, 13; Cri. 446. In wīfes lufan, fremdre meōwlan, 80 b; Th. 302, 20; Fä. 39. Wið ða hālgan mægþ, Metodes meōwlan (<I>Judith</I>), Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 15; Jud. 261. [<I>Goth.</I> mawilo <I>a damsel, girl.</I>] v. iū-meōwle.@meowle
meox@<B>meox,</B> mix, myx, es; <I>n. Muck, dung, ordure, dirt</I> :-- Meox <I>stercus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Som. 12, 17: <I>coenum,</I> 13; Som. 16, 6: <I>rudera</I> vel <I>ruina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 12. Fugeles meox <I>avium stercus,</I> L. Ecg. P. add. 10; Th. ii. 232, 32. Ðæt treōw biþ bedolfen and mid meoxe beworpen ... ðæt meox is ðæt gemynd his fūlan dǣda ... Hwæt is fūlre ðonne meox? Homl. Th. ii. 408, 29-33: Lk. Skt. 13, 8. Licgaþ forsewene swā swā meox (Cott. MS. miox) under feltūne, Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 11: Homl. Skt. 2, 241. Heō eall forseah on meoxes gelīcnysse, 8, 38. Ða nȳtenu forrotedon on heora meoxe, Homl. Th. i. 118, 15. Būton hē ǣrest ārīse of ðam reōcendum meoxe, ii. 320, 23. Ðone hlāf ðe biþ tō meoxe āwend, i. 258, 2. Tō meohxe, Ps. Th. 82, 8. Meoxe (meoxene?) <I>sterquilinio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 21. Mixe, horwe <I>ceno,</I> i. <I>luto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 70. Of myxe dustes <I>de fece pulveris,</I> Hy. Surt. 136, 1. Meoxa <I>stercorum,</I> 484, 22. [<I>Mid. E.</I> mix, mex: <I>Frs.</I> miux: cf. <I>Goth.</I> maihstus: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mist.]@meox
meox@<B>meox.</B> [<I>In</I> 1. 6 <I>after</I> 'meox ?' <I>insert:</I> and swā ðeāh, gif þū his wel notast, hwæt bið wæstmbǣrre?]. <I>Add: manure</I> :-- Ne forhtige gē for ðæs fyrnfullan þreātum, for ðan þe his wuldor is wyrms and meox, Hml. S. 25, 261. Hit ys bysmorlic dǣd ꝥ ǣnig man . . . þone mūð ufan mettum āfylle and on ōðerne ende him gange ꝥ meox ūt fram, E. S. viii. 62, 16. Ic hine bewurpe mid meoxe <I>mittam stercora,</I> Lk. 13, 8. God āhefð of meohse ( <I>de stercore)</I> þone mann þe hē wile, O. E. Hml. i. 301, 26. Meoxa <I>stercorum,</I> An. Ox. 3331. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mix.]@meox
meoxbearwe@<B>meox-bearwe,</B> an; <I>f. A dung-barrow, basket for carrying dung</I> :-- Wylige oððe meoxbearwe <I>corbis</I> vel <I>cofinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 2. v. meox-wilige.@meox-bearwe
meoxbeorh@<B>meox-beorh</B> (?) <I>a dunghill</I> (?) :-- Tō meox beorhym (= meoxbeorgum ?), Cht. E. 449, 35. Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> mix-hill <I>a dunghill.</I>@meox-beorh
meoxen@<B>meoxen</B>. v. mixen.@meoxen
meoxforce@<B>meox-force,</B> an; <I>f. A fork used for removing dirt</I> :-- Myxforce <I>rotabulum</I> (<I>rotabulum</I> furca vel illud lignum cum quo ignis movetur in fornace causa coquendi: et dicitur sic, quia rotat et proruit ignem furni gratia coquendi vel <I>stercora</I> purgandi), Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 34.@meox-force
meoxscofl@<B>meox-scofl,</B> e; <I>f. A dung-shovel</I> :-- Man sceal habban . . . ofurace, mexscofle, Angl. ix. 265, 3.@meox-scofl
meoxwilige@<B>meox-wilige,</B> an; <I>f. A basket for carrying dung</I> :-- On meocswilian <I>in cophino,</I> Ps. Lamb. 80, 7. v. meox-bearwe.@meox-wilige
merc@<B>merc,</B> Merce, Mercisc, merce, mercels. v. mearc, Mirce, Mircisc, merece, mircels.@merc
merca@<B>-merca.</B> v. in-, on-, sōl-merca : <B>mercung.</B> v. ge-, ofer-mercung.@-merca
mere@<B>mere,</B> mære, es; <I>m. f(?).</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the sea</I> (<I>mer</I> in <I>mer-</I>maid) :-- Mere swīðe grāp on fǣge folc (<I>of the waters of the deluge</I>), Cd. 69; Th. 83, 18; Gen. 138. Mere (<I>the Red Sea</I>) stille bād, 158; Th. 197, 2; Exod. 300: 166; Th. 206, 27; Exod. 458. Mere sweoðerade, ȳða ongin eft oncyrde, Andr. Kmbl. 930; An. 465. Æt meres ende <I>on the shore,</I> 442; An. 221. Ofer wīdne mere, 566; An. 283. Ofer sealtne mere, Menol. Fox 203; Men. 103. Mere sēcan, mǣwes ēþel, Exon. 123 b; Th. 474, 5; Bo. 25. <B>II.</B> <I>a mere, lake</I> :-- Meri <I>stagnum,</I> Ep. Gl. 25 b, 16. Mere <I>stagnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 15: ii. 121, 28. Nis ðæt feor heonon ðæt se mere standeþ, Beo. Th. 2729; B. 1362. In eālonde ðæs myclan meres (<I>stagni</I>), Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 10. Seō menigeo ðe stōd begeondan ðam mere, Jn. Skt. 6, 22. On culfran mere; of ðæm mere ... On weorces mere; of ðære mere, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 76, 37-77, 3. Wið ðone mere <I>secus stagnum,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 1, 2: 8, 22. Ðæt wē fundon sumne swīðe micelne mere in ðæm wǣre fersc wæter, Nar. 11, 26. On mære <I>in stagnum,</I> Blickl. Gl. Be norþan hodes mære ... ðonon up on ðone mære, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 10, 19-26. Ofer burnan ge ofer meras and ofer ealle wæterpyttas <I>super rivos ac paludes et omnes lacus aquarum,</I> Ex. 7, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>an artificial pool, cistern</I> :-- On Syloes mere <I>in natatoria Siloae,</I> Jn. 9, 7, 11. Drinc ðæt wæter of ðīnum āgenum mere <I>bibe aquam de cisterna tua,</I> Past. 48, 5; Swt. 373, 4, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> marei; <I>f.: O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> meri; <I>f.: Icel.</I> marr; <I>m.: O. H. Ger.</I> mari, meri; <I>m. n.: Ger.</I> meer; <I>n.: Lat.</I> mare.] v. fisc-, hran-, hring-, hwæl-, īs-, sund-, wīn-, ȳð-mere.@mere
mere@<B>mere,</B> myre, an; <I>f. A mare</I> :-- Mere <I>equa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 7. Mire, 287, 78. Myre, ii. 30, 42: Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 7, 2. Myran meolc, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 16. Ðære myran sunu, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 30. On myran rīdan, 2, 13; S. 517, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> merr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> meriha, marha: <I>Ger.</I> mähre.] v. ass-, stōd-mere.@mere
mere@<B>mēre</B>. v. mǣre.@mere
mere@<B>mere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hām cymeð . . . nefne him holm gestȳreð, mere hafað mundum, Gn. Ex. 107. <B>II.</B> <I>add: a natural pool</I> :-- Æt Finchāmstede ān mere blōd weōll, Chr. 1098; P. 234, 22. Hī þā hālgan gelēddon tō ānum brādum mere. . . se mere wæs mid forste oferþeaht, Hml. S. 11, 141. Hī cwǣdon ꝥ wē fundon sumne swīþe micelne mere in þǣm wǣre fersc wæter and swēte genōg <I>ingens nos stagnum dulcissime aque inuenturos,</I> Nar. 11, 26. On merum <I>in stagna,</I> Ps. L. 106, 35: 113, 8. [<I>The word occurs in many compounds,</I> v. Midd. Flur, s. v.] <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Beforan ðǣm temple stōd ǣren ceāc . . . ðætte ðā menn ðe intō ðǣm temple gān woldon meahten hira hōnda ðweān on ðǣm mere <I>ante fores templi ad abluendas ingredientium manus mare aeneum, id est, luterem boves portant.</I> Past. 105, 4. v. sealt-, ūter-, wīþig-mere.@mere
mere@<B>mere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the female of the horse</I> :-- Þ mǣden wæs swā forbroden swylce heō ān myre wǣre, Hml. S. 21. 475. Gif man of myran folan ādrīfð, Ll. Th. i. 70, 22. . x. mæran mid . x. coltan . . . . vi. mæran mid . vi. coltan, Shrn. 159, 17, 29. <B>II</B>. <I>the female of other quadrupeds</I> :-- Olfenda myran mid hyra folan and stēdan <I>camelos masculos el feminas illas quae habent foetas.</I> Nar. 35, II. v. olfend-mere.@mere
merebat@<B>mere-bāt,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-boat,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 492; An. 246.@mere-bat
merecandel@<B>mere-candel,</B> e; <I>f. The sea-candle, the sun which rises from,</I> or <I>sets in the sea,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 114; Met. 13, 57. Cf. heāðu-sigel.@mere-candel
merece@<B>merece,</B> merce, es; <I>m. Marche</I> (a plant), <I>smallage;</I> apium graveolens :-- Merici <I>apio,</I> Ep. Gl. 1 f, 4. Merice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 46. Merce, 8, 44: i. 286, 5: <I>apium,</I> 30, 37: 66, 69. Swīnes mearce <I>apiaster,</I> ii. 7, 7. Merce <I>merculiaris,</I> 59, 45: <I>apiaster,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 16. Merces sǣd, Herb. 97, 1; Lchdm. i. 210, 8. Grēnes merces leāf, L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 98, 23. Genim merce nioðoweardne, 1, 61; Lchdm. ii. 134, 3. Merece (meric, Lind.) <I>mentam,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 42. [<I>Dan.</I> mærke <I>smallage, water-parsley.</I>] v. stān-, wudu-merece (-merce).@merece
merecist@<B>mere-cist,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-chest</I> :-- Noe ongan wyrcan micle merecieste (<I>the ark</I>), Cd. 66; Th. 79, 26; Gen. 1317.@mere-cist
meredeath@<B>mere-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m. Death in the sea, death by drowning,</I> Cd. 169 ; Th. 210, 9; Exod. 512. Meredeāþa mǣst (<I>the destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea</I>), 166; Th. 207, 9; Exod. 464.@mere-deaþ
meredeor@<B>mere-deōr,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-beast,</I> Beo. Th. 1120; B. 558. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> meri-dier <I>a water fowl: O. H. Ger.</I> meri-tier.]@mere-deor
merefara@<B>mere-fara,</B> an; <I>m. A sea-farer,</I> Beo. Th. 1008; B. 502.@mere-fara
merefaroth@<B>mere-faroþ,</B> es; <I>m. Sea-waves</I> :-- On merefaroþe <I>on the waves,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 577; An. 289: 701; An. 351: Exon. 122 b; Th. 471, 16; Rä. 61, 2.@mere-faroþ
merefisc@<B>mere-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-fish</I> :-- Wæs merefixa mōd onhrēred, Beo. Th. 1102; B. 549. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mere-uisc <I>piscis maris.</I>]@mere-fisc
mereflod@<B>mere-flōd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a flood of water, deluge</I> :-- Mereflōd <I>diluvium,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 200, 18; Ph. 42: Cd. 67; Th. 81, 7; Gen. 1341. Streām fleōw ofer foldan ... miclade mereflōd, Andr. Kmbl. 3050; An. 1528. <B>II.</B> <I>a body of water, flood, ocean</I> :-- Mereflōdes ȳþa, Bt. Met. Fox 27, 4; Met. 27, 2: Cd. 167; Th. 209, 23; Exod. 503. On mereflōde middum <I>in the midst of the waters,</I> 8; Th. 9, 21; Gen. 145. Bisencte on mereflōde <I>drowned in ocean,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 271, 10; Jul. 480: 82 a; Th. 309, 19; Seef. 59.@mere-flod
meregrot@<B>mere-grot,</B> es; <I>n. A pebble</I> or <I>stone of the sea, a pearl</I> :-- Ne forlǣte ic ðē nǣfre, mīn meregrot! Blickl. Homl. 149, 2. Is heofena rīce gelīc ðam mangere ðe sōhte ðæt gōde meregrot. Ðā hē funde ðæt ān deōrwyrðe meregrot ðā bohte hē ðæt meregrot, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 45-46. Bergean swylce meregrota (<I>margaritæ</I>), Nar. 37, 29. Gefrætwod swā swā mid meregrotum, Homl. Th. i. 596, 8. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> meri-grioz <I>margarita, unio.</I>] v. next word.@mere-grot
meregrot@<B>mere-grot.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> material :-- Heō hafað stānas hwīte and sinewealte swylce meregrotu (-grotan, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 314, 21. Þā betstan meregrotu, Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 8, 18. <B>II.</B> figurative :-- Þās mere-grota þām beforan lecgan þe þisra þinga gȳman wyllað, Angl. viii. 308, 43.@mere-grot
meregrota@<B>mere-grota,</B> an; <I>m. A pearl</I> :-- Meregrota <I>margarita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 24. On ðām beōþ oft gemētte ða betstan meregrotan <I>quibus inclusam sæpe margaritam optimam inveniunt,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 18. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> meri-grita, -griota.]@mere-grota
meregrota@<B>mere-grota.</B> <I>Add: See preceding word.</I>@mere-grota
meregrund@<B>mere-grund,</B> es; <I>m. The bottom of a sea</I> or <I>lake,</I> Beo. Th. 2902; B. 1449: 4207; B. 2100.@mere-grund
merehengest@<B>mere-hengest,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-steed, a ship,</I> Exon. 104 a; Th. 395, 12; Rä. 15, 6: Bt. Met. Fox 26, 49; Met. 26, 25.@mere-hengest
merehraegel@<B>mere-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-garment, a sail</I> :-- Merehrægla sum, segl sāle fæst, Beo. Th. 3815; B. 1905.@mere-hrægel
merehus@<B>mere-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-house (Noah's ark),</I> Cd. 65; Th. 78, 34; Gen. 1303: 69; Th. 82, 18; Gen. 1364.@mere-hus
merehwearf@<B>mere-hwearf,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-wharf, sea-shore,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 210, 16; Exod. 516.@mere-hwearf
merehwit@<B>mēre-hwīt</B>. v. mǣre <I>pure.</I>@mere-hwit
merelad@<B>mere-lād,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-way, the road which the sea furnishes,</I> Exon. 123 b; Th. 474, 9; Bo. 27.@mere-lad
merelithende@<B>mere-līðende</B> <I>sea-faring, a sea-faring person,</I> Cd. 71; Th. 84, 34; Gen. 1407: Beo. Th. 515; B. 255: Andr. Kmbl. 705; An. 353. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mar-līðendr; <I>pl. sea-farers.</I>]@mere-liðende
meremenen@<B>mere-menen,</B> -mennen, e; <I>f. A siren</I> :-- Meremenin <I>sirina,</I> Wülck. 47, 7. Meremennena <I>sirenarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mar-mennill; <I>m. a sea-goblin.</I>] Cf. mere-wīf.@mere-menen
meremenn@<B>mere-men[n],</B> e; <I>f. A siren</I> :-- Meremen <I>sirena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 6. Meremenna <I>sirenarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 65. [Brutus iherde siggen þurh his sæmonnen of þan ufele ginnen þe cuðen þa <I>mereminnen,</I> Laym. 1337: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mer-min <I>siren;</I> meri-meni, -menni <I>scylla.</I>] v. next word and Grmm. D. M. 404-407.@mere-menn
meremenn@<B>mere-men[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic gehāte gewītan fram mē þā mæremen þe synt smere <I>(sirene?)</I> gecīged, and eāc þā <I>castalidas nymphas, ꝥ</I> synt dūnylfa, Angl. viii. 325, 25.@mere-menn
merenaeddra@<B>mere-næddra,</B> an; <I>m.</I> -nædre, an; <I>f. A sea-adder, a lamprey</I> :-- Merenæddra <I>murena</I> vel <I>murina</I> vel <I>lampreda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 65. Myre-næddra, 77, 72. Merenædre, ii. 59, 23.@mere-næddra
merenaedre@<B>mere-nǣdre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Merenǣddre <I>murex.</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 56.@mere-nædre
meresmylte@<B>mere-smylte;</B> <I>adj. Having the sea calm</I> :-- Meresmylta wīc, Bt. Met. Fox 21, 24; Met. 21, 12.@mere-smylte
meresteall@<B>mere-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A pool of stagnant water, pond</I> :-- Of þǣre oferfylle cumað þā unrihtan lustas, gelīce and on meresteallum wyrmas tȳddrað, Verc. Först. 169.@mere-steall
merestraet@<B>mere-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. The road which the sea furnishes,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 483; El. 242: Beo. Th. 1032; B. 514.@mere-stræt
merestream@<B>mere-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-stream, the sea, water of the sea,</I> Cd. 39; Th. 51, 27; Gen. 833: 154; Th. 191, 5; Exod. 210: 166; Th. 207, 17; Exod. 468. Merestreām ne dear ofer eorþan sceāt eard gebrǣdan (cf. sǣ, Bt. Fox 74, 26), Bt. Met. Fox 11, 130; Met. 11, 65: 20, 228; Met. 20, 114. Ōþ merestreāmas <I>unto the waters of the sea,</I> Cd. 199; Th. 247, 27; Dan. 503: Bt. Met. Fox 28, 65; Met. 28, 33. Manegum merestreāmum <I>de aquis multis,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> meri-strōm.]@mere-stream
merestrengu@<B>mere-strengu;</B> <I>f. Strength in the sea, strength for swimming</I> :-- Ic merestrengo māran āhte, earfeþo on ȳðum, ðonne ǣnig ōðer man, Beo. Th. 1070; B. 533.@mere-strengu
mereswin@<B>mere-swīn,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-pig, porpoise, dolphin</I> :-- Ðes mereswīn <I>hic delfin,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 14; Som. 9, 37: Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 15: i. 281, 56. Mereswīn <I>bacharus,</I> 281, 57: 65, 61: <I>delphin</I> vel <I>bocharius</I> vel <I>simones,</I> 55, 60. Mereswȳn <I>bacharus,</I> 21, 46. Meresuīn <I>bacanius,</I> ii. 102, 11. ǣlc seldfynde fisc ðe weorðlīc byþ, styria and mereswȳn, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 28. Nim mereswīnes fel, L. M. 3, 40; Lchdm. ii. 334, 1. Mereswȳn and stirian <I>delphinos et sturias,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 9: Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> mar-swīn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> meri-suīn: <I>Ger.</I> meerschwein <I>dolphin, porpoise.</I>]@mere-swin
mereswin@<B>mere-swīn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mereswīn <I>luligines,</I> An. Ox. 41, 1.@mere-swin
merethyssa@<B>mere-þyssa,</B> an; <I>m. A sea-rusher, a ship</I> :-- On mereþyssan, Andr. Kmbl. 892; An. 446. On mereþissan, 514; An. 257. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þysja <I>to rush;</I> þyss <I>uproar.</I>]@mere-þyssa
meretorht@<B>mere-torht;</B> <I>adj. Bright from bathing in the sea</I> (epithet of morning) :-- Siō sunne brencþ eorþwarum morgen meretorhtne <I>the sun rising from the sea brings bright morn to men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 121; Met. 13, 61. Becwom ofer gārsecges [begong] morgen mæretorht [<I>or</I> mǣretorht <I>splendidly bright,</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> māri-mihil], Cd. 160; Th. 199, 29; Exod. 346. Cf. mere-candel.@mere-torht
meretorr@<B>mere-torr,</B> es; <I>m. A tower formed by the sea (the walls formed by the waters of the Red Sea),</I> Cd. 167; Th. 208, 16; Exod. 484.@mere-torr
mereweard@<B>mere-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-ward, one who keeps guard in the sea</I> :-- Se mereweard (<I>the whale</I>), Exon. 97 a; Th. 363, 13; Wal. 53.@mere-weard
merewerig@<B>mere-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary of journeying on the sea</I> :-- Merewērges mōd <I>the mind of the sea-weary man,</I> Exon. 81 b; Th. 306, 23; Seef. 12.@mere-werig
merewif@<B>mere-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A water-witch, woman living in a lake (Grendel's mother),</I> Beo. Th. 3042; B. 1519. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> meri-wīb <I>sirena.</I>]@mere-wif
mergelle@<B>mergelle.</B> v. mear-gealla : <B>merg-lic.</B> v. mearh-lic : <B>merian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ge-merian.@mergelle
mergen@<B>mergen</B>. v. merigen.@mergen
merian@<B>merian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To purify, refine</I> :-- Ðam ðe his gāst wile mergan (MS. B. merian) of sorge āsceādan of scyldum <I>for him who will purify his spirit from the dross of care, separate it from guilt,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 112; Sal. 55. v. ā-merian.@merian
merig@<B>merig</B>. v. mirig.@merig
merigen@<B>merigen,</B> merien, mergen, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>morning</I> :-- Ūres andgites merigen is ūre cildhād, Homl. Th. ii. 76, 14. Ðā se mergen geworden wæs <I>when it was morning,</I> St. And. 10, 3. Mergen þridda, Cd. 8; Th. 10, 11; Gen. 155: Beo. Th. 4213; B. 2103: 4255; B. 2124. Merien <I>mane,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 53. On mergenne <I>mane,</I> Ps. Spl. 91, 2: Ps. Th. 54, 17: 89, 16: Beo. Th. 1134; B. 565. In merne <I>mane,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 1: 21, 18. Tō merne, 16, 3. On ðam dæge worhte God merigen and ǣfen, Homl. Th. i. 100, 5. On mergen <I>mane,</I> Ps. Spl. 89, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>the morning of the next day, morrow</I> :-- Ðū ðe nāst hwæðer ðū merigenes gebīde <I>thou that knowest not whether thou wilt live to see the morrow,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 26. Hwæt gif ic bīde merigenes, Homl. Skt. 3, 585. In merne <I>in crastinum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 34. On merne, Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 43: 12, 12. Tō merne <I>cras,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 32. On mergen <I>in crastinum,</I> Jn. Skt. 1, 43: 12, 12. On merien, Homl. Th. ii. 502, 16. Wē nyton hwæt tō merigen biþ tōweard, 82, 17: i. 374, 21: 462, 3. Tō merigen <I>cras,</I> Ælfc.Gr. 38; Som. 39, 59. v. ǣr-, ǣrne-mergen, <I>and</I> morgen.@merigen-,merigen
merigen@<B>merigen-,</B> mergen-dæg, es; <I>m. Morrow</I> :-- Hē ðæs mergendæges gebīdan mōste, Blickl. Homl. 213, 25. v. morgen-dæg.@merigen-,merigen
merigen@<B>merigen-,</B> mergen-līc; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>belonging to the morning</I> :-- Se merigenlīca tilia <I>the labourer who came to work in the morning,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 29, Se mergenlīca steorra <I>the morning star,</I> Blickl. Homl. 137, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>belonging to the morrow</I> :-- Ðam ne fyligþ merigenlīc dæg, forðan ðe him ne forstōp se gysternlīca, Homl. Th. i. 490, 19. Ðȳs mergenlīcan dæge, Blickl. Homl. 143, 21: 147, 29. v. morgen-līc.@merigen-,merigen
merigen@<B>merigen-,</B> mergen-tīd, e; <I>f. Morning-time, morning</I> :-- Fram ðære mǣran mergentīde ōþ ðæt ǣfen cume <I>a custodia matutina usque ad noctem,</I> Ps. Th. 129, 6. v. morgen-tīd.@merigen-,merigen
merigen@<B>merigen.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Wæs þā geteald ǣfen and merigen tō ānum dæge, Lch. iii. 232, 12. Drince on morgenne scenc fulne þises drences, tō middes mergenes stande eāstweard, ii. 116, 7. Ofer ealle niht oð leōhtne mergen, R. Ben. 47, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā ꝥ godspel sægð : 'Ne þenc þū be mergene,' Hml, S. 31, 57. Heō swōr ꝥ Helias sceolde ðæs on mergen (merigen, <I>v. l.</I>) sweltan, 18, 158. v. Sunnan-merigen.@merigen-,merigen
merigendaeg@<B>merigen-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hē him þæs mergendæges geunnan wolde <I>si in crastino vitam servasset.</I> Guth. Gr. 110, 60.@merigen-dæg
merigenlic@<B>merigen-lic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē on merigenlicere tīde mynster gesōhte <I>he returned to the monastery in time for matins,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 138, 16. Ealle þās niht ic āne wunode biddende . . . and þīs mergendlican dæge gelīcode mē ꝥ ic eōwerne sum mē tō begeāte, Hml. S. 33, 108. Meriendlice lofsangas <I>matutini,</I> R. Ben. I. 45, 16. Merrigenlice, 37, 14. On mergenlicum lofsangum, 42, 9. Merigenlicum, 66, 13.@merigen-lic
merisc@<B>merisc</B>. v. mersc.@merisc
merne@<B>merne</B>. v. merigen.@merne
merra@<B>merra,</B> merran, merring. v. mirra, mirran, mirring.@merra
mersc@<B>mersc,</B> es; <I>m. A marsh</I> :-- Mersc <I>calmetum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 42: 103, 10: 127, 55. Tō mærsce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 175, 32. Ðat lond at Ðorpe mid mēdwe and mid merisce, iv. 295, 7. On sealtum mersce, Ps. Spl. 106, 34. Hē ða weaxendan wende eorþan on sealtne mersc (<I>in salsuginem</I>), Ps. Th. 106, 33: Blickl. Gl.: Cd. 160; Th. 199, 4; Exod. 333. Ne fersc ne mersc, Lchdm. iii. 286, 21. Sumra wyrta eard biþ on merscum <I>alias herbas ferunt paludes,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 23. On feldum and on mǣdum and on sealtum merscum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 350, 8. Mersc <I>Romney Marsh,</I> Chr. 796; Erl. 58, 11.@mersc
mersc@<B>mersc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hīredes seota tō prēsta tūne, and se mersc se tō ðam ilcan lande belimpð . . . isti sunt termini. . . marisci; in oriente hīredes mersc tō prēsta tūne, C. D. ii. 102, 29-33. Hī wendon ofer Temese . . . and swā wið Caningan mærsces (mersces, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1010; P. 141, 6. Segor stōd on midwege betweox ðǣm muntum and ðǣm merscum ðe Sodoma on wæs.@mersc
merschofe@<B>mersc-hōfe.</B> v. hōfe.@mersc-hofe
merschop@<B>mersc-hop,</B> es; <I>n. A hope</I> ( <I>v.</I> hop) <I>in a fen</I> :-- Þā merschopa þe þǣr būtan syndon, C. D. B. ii. 526, 10.@mersc-hop
merscland@<B>mersc-land,</B> es; <I>n. Marsh-land</I> :-- Forneāh ǣlc tilþ on mersclande forfērde, Chr. 1098; Erl. 235, 12.@mersc-land
merscmealwe@<B>mersc-mealwe,</B> an; <I>f. Marsh-mallow</I> :-- Merscmealewe <I>althea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 20. Merscmealwe <I>hibiscum,</I> ii. 43, 3. Merscmealuwe. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>hibiscum</I> and ōðrum naman merscmealwe (-mealuwe, MS. B.) nemnaþ, Herb. 39; Lchdm. i. 140, 3-5. Merscmealwan crop, L. M. 3, 63; Lchdm. ii. 350, 24. Nim merscmealwan, 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 12.@mersc-mealwe
merscmeargealla@<B>mersc-mear-gealla,</B> an; <I>m. A kind of gentian;</I> gentiana pneumonanthe :-- Nim merscmeargeallan, L. M. 1, 39; Lchdm. ii. 100, 5: 1, 50; Lchdm. ii. 124, 1.@mersc-mear-gealla
merscmylen@<B>mersc-mylen,</B> e; <I>f. A mill in afen</I> :-- On hore paðe intō merscmylne; of merscmylne, C. D. vi. 100, 12.@mersc-mylen
merscware@<B>Mersc-ware;</B> <I>pl. The inhabitants of marshy land</I> :-- Myrcena cining oferhergode Cantware and Merscware (<I>men of RomneyMarsh</I>), Chr, 796; Erl. 59, 40. Monige on Merscwarum <I>many of the men of the fens,</I> 838; Erl. 66, 12.@mersc-ware
merthern@<B>merþern;</B> <I>adj. Of martin skins</I> :-- Merðerne pyleceon, Chr. 1075 ; P. 209, 32. v. mearþ.@merþern
mertze@<B>mertze</B> (?) :-- Mertze <I>merx,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 82. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> merzi <I>merx,</I> Grff. ii. 861.]@mertze
mertze@<B>mertze</B> (?) <I>substitute:</I> <B>mertze, myrtse,</B> <I>and add : trading dues.</I> [For instances of such dues see Ll. Th. i. 300] :-- Scipmanna (-e, MS. ) myrtse, cēping <I>teloneum</I> (cf. teloneum <I>tributum pro mercibus,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 10. Cf. ciping; <B>I a</B>.@mertze
mes@<B>mes</B> (?) <I>dung</I> :-- Gesomna cūe mesa <I>collect cow-dung,</I> L. M. 1, 38; Lchdm. ii. 98, 5. ['Mes <I>stercus, fimus</I> (Kilian),' Cockayne.]@mes
mesan@<B>mēsan</B> <I>to feed, eat</I> :-- Ic mēsan mæg meahtelīcor ealdum þyrse <I>I can eat mightier meals than an old giant,</I> Exon. 111 a; Th. 425, 26; Rä. 41, 62. v. mōs.@mesan
mese@<B>mēse,</B> meōse, mīse, mȳse, an; <I>f. A table;</I> also <I>what is on a table</I> :-- Mīse (MS. T. mēse) <I>mensa,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 27. Meōse <I>mensorium</I> (<I>mensorium</I> quod est in mensa, ut mantile, et vas escarium), Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 61. Mȳse l beōd <I>mensa,</I> 82, 21. Ða hwelpas etaþ of ðām crumon ðe feallaþ of heora hlāfordes mȳsan ... Seō mȳse is bōdlīce lār ... Be ðære mȳsan cwæþ se wītega: Drihten ðū gegearcodest mȳsan on mīnre gesihþe, Homl. Th. ii. 114, 24-28: i. 330, 31, 34: Ps. Spl. 127, 4: Mk. Skt. 7, 28: Lk. Skt. 12, 21, 30. [<I>Goth.</I> mēs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mias, meas <I>mensa.</I>]@mese
mese@<B>mēse.</B> <I>Add: a table at which a meal is taken</I> :-- Ðæs abbodes mȳse sceal ā beōn gemǣne þearuum and elþeōdegum mannum, R. Ben. 93, 3. Sȳ hē āscyred fram gemǣnre mȳsan þigene <I>suspendatur a mensa,</I> 49, 15. Fram meōsan and fram gefērǣdene <I>a meme consortio,</I> R. Ben. I. 56, 9 : 77, 9 ; 106, 12. Hē tō Furtunates mȳsan (beōde, <I>v. l.</I>) becōm, Gr. D. 62, 8. Gebrōðra gereorde æt hyra mȳsum (meōsan <I>mensis,</I> R. Ben. l. 69, 2) ne sceal beōn būtan hāligre rǣdinge, R. Ben. 62, 3.@mese
meshraegel@<B>mēs-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A napkin</I> :-- Mȳshrægel <I>mappula,</I> R. Ben. 1. 93. 10.@mes-hrægel
met@<B>met</B>. v. ge-, tæl-met.@met
met@<B>met.</B> <I>Add: measure</I> :-- Ealdes mannes eāgan beōþ unscearpsȳno; þonne sceal hē þā eāgan weccan mid gnīdingum, mid gongum, mid rādum, oþþe mid þȳ þe hine mon bere oþþe on wǣne ferige; and hȳ sculan nyttian lytlum and forhtlicum metum (<I>these means are to be employed in small doses and with great caution</I> (?), Lch. ii. 30, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mez <I>mensura: Icel.</I> met; <I>n. pl. weights of a balance.</I>] v. or-, wer-met: <B>-mēt.</B> v. mētto.@met
metan@<B>metan;</B> <I>p.</I> mæt, <I>pl.</I> mǣton; <I>pp.</I> meten. <B>I.</B> <I>to mete, measure</I> :-- Ic mete <I>metior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 35, 32. Ic meotu <I>metibor,</I> Ps. Surt. 59, 8: 107, 8. ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe man met on fate <I>everything that is measured in a vessel,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 8. On ðam ylcan gemete ðe gē metaþ eōw byþ gemeten <I>qua mensura mensi fueritis, remetietur vobis,</I> Mt. Kmbl, 7, 2. Hwīlum mid folmum [hē] mæt weān and wītu, Cd. 229; Th. 309, 22; Sat. 714. <B>II.</B> <I>to measure out, mark off, assign the bounds of a place</I> :-- Se geleāfa and seō lulu mǣton ðone stede hwǣr hiō drihtnes tempel rǣran woldan, Prud. 80. Ðū gedydest ðæt wē mǣtan ūre land mid rāpum, Ps. Th. 15, 6. Wīcsteal metan <I>castra metari,</I> Cd. 146; Th. 183, 16; Exod. 92. <B>III.</B> <I>to measure by paces, to traverse, pass over</I> :-- Him eoh fore mīlpaðas mæt, Elen. Kmbl. 2523; El. 1263. Fērdon forþ ðanon, fēðelāstum foldweg mǣton, Beo. Th. 3271; B. 1633: 1032; B. 514: 1838; B. 917. Forþ gesāwon līfes lātþeōw līfweg (liftweg?) metan, Cd. 147; Th. 184, 9; Exod. 104. <B>IV.</B> <I>to measure one thing by</I> or <I>with another, to compare</I> :-- Se swēg wæs be winde meten <I>the sound was compared to the wind,</I> Blickl. Homl. 133, 31. Hē mæt ðone welan tō ðære winestran handa <I>he compared wealth to the left hand,</I> Past. 50, 2; Swt. 389, 18. Ne sint hī nō wiþ eōw tō metanne <I>they are not to be compared with you,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 40, 10: 39, 8; Fox 224, 5: Bt. Met. Fox 21, 83; Met. 21, 42. Tō metenne wið ðæt mōd, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 6: 32, 2; Fox 116, 7. Tō mettanne, 18, 1; Fox 62, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> mitan: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> metan: <I>O. Frs. Icel.</I> meta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mezan: <I>Ger.</I> messen.] v. ā-, be-, ge-, wið-, wiðer-metan.@metan
metan@<B>mētan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To paint</I> :-- Ic mēte <I>pingo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 60. Swā mēteras mētaþ on anlīcnyssan <I>as painters paint in likenesses,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 5. Seō ðe mētan sceall <I>pictura,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 3. Mētton ofergeweorke <I>depicto mausoleo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 35. [Þeȝȝ haffdenn liccness metedd, Orm. 1047. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> maitan <I>to cut: Icel.</I> meita <I>to cut;</I> meitill <I>a chisel: O. H. Ger.</I> meizan <I>to cut;</I> meizil <I>a chisel.</I>] v. ā-, ge-mētan, <I>and</I> mēting.@metan
metan@<B>mētan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To meet with, come upon, come across, find</I> :-- Ealle ðe hē mildheorte mēteþ and findeþ, Ps. Th. 75, 6. For ðȳ hī hit ne gemētaþ (MS. Cott. mētaþ) ðe hī hit on riht ne sēcaþ, Bt. 36, 3; Fox 178, 4. Gē unæþelne ǣnigne [ne] mētaþ (gē nānne ne māgon mētan unæþelne, Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 16), Bt. Met. Fox 17, 34; Met. 17, 17. Moette <I>offendit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 41. Mētte, 63, 35. Ðā eode hē furþor ōþ hē gemētte (MS. Cott. mētte) ða Parcas <I>then he went on until he came upon the Fates,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 24. Ðā mētte hē ðane man forþfēredne <I>he found the man departed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 17. Hē ne mētte mundgripe māran, Beo. Th. 1506; B. 751: Andr. Kmbl. 942; An. 471: 1106; An. 553. Hē þreō mētte rōda ætsomne <I>he came upon three crosses together,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1663; El. 833. Hī mētton <I>invenerunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 4. Nime se ðe hit on his æcere mēte, L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 14. Swā ǣr swā hē hādes wyrþne mon mētan mihte <I>as soon as he could meet with a man worthy of the (episcopal) rank,</I> Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 26. Ðǣr byþ sōþ symble mēted <I>truth is ever found there,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 160. Ðæt sigorbeācen mēted wǣre, funden in foldan, Elen. Kmbl. 1969; El. 986. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-mōtjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> mōtian: <I>O. Frs.</I> mēta: <I>Icel.</I> mœta.] v. ge-mētan.@metan
metan@<B>metan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Thōmas eōde metende mid ānre metegyrde þone stede, Hml. S. 36, 94. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mē þincð unēðe þæt hū hī tōgædere metst, Solil. H. 61, 8. Mest, 17, 10. v. efen-, tō-metan.@metan
metan@<B>mētan</B> <I>to paint. Add</I> :-- Wercað hiō of weaxe . . . mgtað Fenix, E. S. viii. 478, 50. v. on-mētan.@metan
metan@<B>mētan</B> <I>to meet. Add</I> :-- Mon on þām feldum þāra hāligra gewryta swīðe eāðe þā wǣpnu mētan mæg mid þām mon þā uncysta ofercuman mæg, Ll. Th. ii. 414, 20. Mid þǣm ðū geearnode Godes irre, ðǣr ( <I>if</I>) ðā gōdan weorc ǣr nǣren ( <I>had not been</I>) on ðē mētte ( <I>inventa</I>), Past. 355, 5.@metan
metcund@<B>met-cund</B> (? meter-cund, q. v.); <I>adj. Metrical</I> :-- Ðȳ metcundan (dymetcunda, Wrt.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 30. v. next word.@met-cund
metcund@<B>met-cund.</B> The Latin word glossed is <I>catalectico.</I>@met-cund
metcundlic@<B>metcund-līc;</B> <I>adj. Metrical</I> :-- Metcundlīcere getincnesse <I>metrica facundia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 17. v. preceding word.@metcund-lic
mete@<B>mete,</B> mæte, es; <I>m.</I> MEAT, <I>food</I> :-- Mete <I>cibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 80. Mīn mete (mett, Lind. Rush.) is ðæt ic wyrce ðæs willan ðe mē sende, Jn. Skt. 4, 34. Gesoden mæt on wætere <I>elixus cibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 17. Swēte mete <I>dapis,</I> ii. 28, 29. Ðū scealt mid earfoþnyssum ðē metes tilian <I>thou shalt with hardships get thyself food,</I> Homl. i. 18, 15. Ðæt hig beōn eōw tō mete <I>ut sint vobis in escam,</I> Gen. 1, 29: Cd. 38 ; Th. 50, 25; Gen. 814. Gā hyt eft in tō ðam hālegan mynstre mid mete and mid mannum <I>let it revert to the holy monastery with meat and with men,</I> Chart. Th. 379, 21. Wyt ǣton swētne mete (<I>dulces cibos</I>), Ps. Th. 54, 13. Ðæt ic macige mete ðīnum fæder <I>ut faciam escas patri tuo,</I> Gen. 27, 9. Gif hȳ him syððan ne dōþ mete ne munde <I>if they afterwards give him neither food nor favour,</I> L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 7. Ðǣr mæte þygde, Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 11. Mettas <I>cibaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 71: <I>dapes,</I> 28, 1: <I>fercula,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 75. Ða mettas (<I>cibos</I>) ðe God self gesceōp, Past. 43, 9; Swt. 319, 1. Mīnum þeōwum ic sylle mettas, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 18, 65. Se ðe mettas (<I>escas</I>) hæfþ, Lk. Skt. 3, 11. Earmra hungur hē oferswȳþde mid mettum, Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 24. Mid cynelīcum mettum (<I>regalibus epulis</I>) gefylled, 2, 6; S. 528, 14. Fram swēttrum mettum <I>a cibis luculentioribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 25. [<I>Goth.</I> mats: <I>O. Sax.</I> meti: <I>O. Frs.</I> mete: <I>Icel.</I> matr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> maz; <I>n. esca.</I>] v. ǣfen-, cōcor-, dæg-, ēst-, flǣsc-, hreāc-, mǣl-, morgen-, nōn-, pan-, undern-, wyrt-mete.@mete-,-mete,mete
mete@<B>mete-,</B> met-[?]sacca, an; <I>m. A kind of measure</I> :-- Metesacca <I>legula</I> (<I>ligula</I> mensuræ genus quod alio nomine cochlea dicitur et est octava pars cyathi) vel <I>coclea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 62.@mete-,-mete,mete
mete@<B>mete.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>food</I> :-- Gif mete sȳ āwyrd, Lch. ii. 142, 14. Nys rīce Godes meta ( <I>esca</I>) and d UNCERTAINinc, Scint. 153, 7. ǣgþer ge hrægles ge metes ge drinces, Bt. 26, 2 ; F. 94, 4. Wið genumenum mete, Lch. ii. 142, 7. Wermōd drincan ǣr þon þe hiē mete þicgan, 32, 1. Ne reccaþ hī þāra metta, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 19. Hū siō womb weorðe mid swōtlecustum mettum gefylled, Past. 311, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a meal, meat</I> as in <I>at meat</I> :-- Þonne hī hira hlāf brǣcon æt mete, Shrn. 30, 8. ǣlce dæge ǣr mete þriē cucler fulle geþicge, Lch. ii. 152, 7. v. bleō-, fōr-, ofer-, searu-, smeā-, sufel-, swēt-, swot-, wist-mete.@mete-,-mete,mete
mete@<B>-mete;</B> <I>adj. v.</I> -met[t]: <B>mete-āfliūng.</B> <I>l.</I> -flīung.@mete-,-mete,mete
meteaern@<B>mete-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A room for taking meals in</I> :-- Gemǣne metern <I>cænaculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 50.@mete-ærn
meteaern@<B>mete-ærn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>a refectory</I> :-- Þonne tǣce ic eōw hwǣr þāra brōðra metern <I>(refectorium)</I> wǣre, Gr. D. 147, 34.@mete-ærn
meteafliung@<B>mete-āfliūng,</B> e; <I>f. Atrophy;</I> atrophia, Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 44.@mete-afliung
meteawul@<B>mete-awul(?)</B> <I>a meat-hook</I> (?) :-- Mān sceal habban . . . meteawel and tō odene fligel, Angl. ix. 264, 7.@mete-awul
metebaelg@<B>mete-bælg,</B> es; <I>m. A bag for food, wallet</I> :-- Būta metbælge (met-bælig, Lind.) <I>sine pera,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 22, 35.@mete-bælg
metecleofa@<B>mete-cleofa,</B> an ; <I>m. A pantry</I> :-- Met[e]clyf[a] <I>cellarium,</I> An. Ox. 56, 270.@mete-cleofa
metecorn@<B>mete-corn,</B> es; <I>n. Corn for food</I> :-- Ilk habbe his metecū and his metecorn, Chart. Th. 580, 7. v. next word.@mete-corn
metecu@<B>mete-cū,</B> e; <I>f. A cow that is to furnish food</I> :-- Ānan esne gebyreþ tō metsunge xii pund gōdes cornes and i gōd metecū, L. R. S. 8; Th. i. 436, 27. v. preceding word.@mete-cu
metecu@<B>mete-cū.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be oxanhyrde . . . his metecū mōt gān mid hlāfordes oxan. Be cūhyrde . . . gā his metecū mid hlafordes cū, Ll. Th. i. 438, 12-20.@mete-cu
metecweorra@<B>mete-cweorra,</B> an; <I>m. Surfeit of food</I>(?) :-- Wið metecweorran, Lch. iii. 60, 4. <I>v.</I> ā-cweorran.@mete-cweorra
metedness@<B>-mētedness.</B> v. wiþ-mētedness: <B>mete-fætels.</B> <I>l.</I> -fǣtels.@-metedness
metefaet@<B>mete-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A dish</I> :-- Micel and rūm metfæt <I>graves et ampla parabsis,</I> Germ. 403, 18.@mete-fæt
metefaetels@<B>mete-fætels,</B> es; <I>m. A wallet</I> :-- Metefætels <I>sitarchia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 39.@mete-fætels
metefisc@<B>mete-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. An edible fish</I> :-- Ðes metefisc <I>hic mugil,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 8; Som. 9, 10.@mete-fisc
metegafol@<B>mete-gafol,</B> es; <I>n. Tax</I> or <I>rent paid in food</I> :-- On sumen lande gebūr sceal syllan huniggafol, on suman metegafol, on suman ealugafol, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 32.@mete-gafol
metegearwa@<B>mete-gearwa;</B> <I>pl. f. Preparations of food</I> :-- Ōðre hwǣtene (MS. wætan) metegearwa sint tō forbeōdanne <I>other preparations of wheaten food are to be forbidden,</I> L. M. 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 210, 26.@mete-gearwa
metegian@<B>metegian,</B> metegung. v. metgian, metgung.@metegian
metegird@<B>mete-gird</B>. v. met-gird.@mete-gird
metelaf@<B>mete-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. A remnant of food</I> :-- Dǣlon ealle ða metelāfe <I>let them distribute all the remnants of food,</I> L. Æðelst. v. 8, 1; Th. i. 236, 7. On ðīne metelāfa <I>in reliquias ciborum tuorum,</I> Ex. 8, 3. Ða metlāfo <I>reliquias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 20.@mete-laf
metelaf@<B>mete-lāf.</B> <I>Add :</I> -- For hwī ne mōt se ðearfa onfōn þīnes metes, þe mid ðē is tō onfōnne heofona rīce ? . . . Hwī nis sē wyrþe ꝥ hē onfō þīnra metelāfe, þe mid þē is tō cumenne tō engla gebeōtscipe?, Hml. A. 142, 102-107.@mete-laf
meteleas@<B>mete-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without food, lacking food</I> :-- On sumere tīde wæs micel menigu mid ðam Hǣlende on ānum wēstene meteleās (<I>nec haberent, quod manducarent</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 396, 1: Elen. Kmbl. 1220; El. 612: 1392; El. 698. Heō wunode seofon niht meteleās <I>she remained seven days without food,</I> Homl. Skt. 10, 283. [<I>Icel.</I> mat-lauss.]@mete-leas
meteleas@<B>mete-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne mihte Iūdas meteleās þǣr ābīdan, Hml. S. 25, 447. Hiē ( <I>the Danes)</I> sǣton on þām īglande . . . oþ þone first þe hiū wurdon swīþe meteleāse, Chr. 918; P. 98, 32. Þā leōn leofodon be hungre seofon niht meteleāse, Hml. S. 16, 82.@mete-leas
meteleast@<B>mete-leāst,</B> -liēst, -lǣst, -lēst, -līst, e; <I>f. Want of food</I> :-- Him of-hreōw ðæs folces meteleāst, Homl. Th. ii. 396, 19. Ðā wǣron hiē mid meteliēste gewǣgde <I>they were reduced by want of food,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 27. For meteliēste heora līf ālǣtan, Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 120, 30. Metelǣste <I>inedia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 34. Metelēste, 497, 31. Meteleāste <I>cibi inopia,</I> 517, 66. Murnende mōd nales metelīste, Exon. 101 a; Th. 380, 29; Rä. 15. For meteleāste mēðe, Andr. Kmbl. 77; An. 39: 2315; An. 1159. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> meti-lōsi: <I>Icel.</I> mat-leysa <I>lack of food.</I>]@mete-least
meteleast@<B>mete-leāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣr onsæt mycel hungor, and seō mycele wǣdl þǣre meteleāste genyrwde ealle þā landleōde <I>fames incubuerat, magnaque onmes alimentorum indigentia coangustabat,</I> Gr. D. 145, 6. Hū mage wē þus feāwa feohtan ongeān þās meniu, nū wē synd gewǣhte mid gewinne and meteleāste, Hml. S. 25, 306.@mete-least
metend@<B>metend,</B> es; <I>m. One who measures</I> or <I>metes</I> :-- Him leān āgeaf metend (<I>God</I>), Cd. 86; Th. 108, 21; Gen. 1809. Middangeardes metend <I>ex Ormista</I> (the A. S. gloss seems to be intended as a translation of the title commonly given to Orosius' History, [H]Ormesta Mundi, and is <I>the measurer</I> or <I>describer of the world,</I> i. e. a general history of the world), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 18. Cf. metod, metten.@-metend,metend
metend@<B>-mētend.</B> v. ge-mētend: <B>-metendlic.</B> v. ā-, wiþ-metendlic: <B>-metend-līce.</B> v. wiþ-metendlīce: <B>meten-lic, -līce.</B> v. wiþ-metenlic, -līce.@-metend,metend
metendlice@<B>metend-līce,</B> meten-ness. v. ā-metendlīce, wið-metenness.@metend-lice
meter@<B>meter,</B> es; <I>n. Metre</I> :-- Missenlīce metre <I>diverso metro:</I> eroico metre <I>heroico metro,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 36, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> meter; <I>n.</I>]@meter
meter@<B>meter.</B> <I>Add: versification</I> :-- Meteres cræft <I>metrica ars,</I> Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 344, 18. Bēda mid leōðlicum metre be þām mōnðum þus giddode, Angl. viii. 301, 34. Swīþswēgum metrum (-e?) <I>heroico exametro,</I> An. Ox. 1437.@meter
meteraedere@<B>mete-rǣdere,</B> es; <I>m. The brother appointed for the week to read aloud to the others at meals.</I> Cf. Be ðǣre wucan rǣdere. Gebrōðra gereorde æt hyra mȳsum ne sceal beōn būtan hāligre rǣdinge, R. Ben. 62, 2-4, <I>and see the whole chapter</I> :-- Gyf þū meterǣdere fyldstōl habban wille, Tech. ii. 122, 20.@mete-rædere
metercraeft@<B>meter-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of versification;</I> ars metrica, Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 25.@meter-cræft
metercund@<B>meter-cund;</B> <I>adj. Relating to metre</I> :-- Metercund <I>catalecticus, ubi in pede versus una sillaba deest,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 41. Ðȳ metercundum <I>catalectico,</I> 17, 67.@meter-cund
metere@<B>mētere,</B> es; <I>m. A painter</I> :-- Mētere <I>pictor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 72: 75, 18. Sīd reāf swylce mētere[s] wyrceþ on anlīcnysse <I>toga;</I> scrūd swā mēteras mētaþ on anlīcnyssan <I>cinctus gabinus,</I> 41, 3, 5. Ælfnōþ ðe mētere, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 261, 20. v. mētan, mēting.@metere
meterfers@<B>meter-fers,</B> es; <I>n. Hexameter verse</I> :-- Be his līfe wē āwriton ge meterfers ge gerǣdre sprǣce <I>de vita illius et versibus heroicis et simplici oratione conscripsimus,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 13. Meterfersum <I>versibus hexametris,</I> 5, 18; S. 636, 6.@meter-fers
meterfers@<B>meter-fers.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Furtunatus sette þās naman ealle tō meterferse, Angl. xi. 2, 35. Eall swylce sum getȳd wer sitte and sum meterfers mid his feðere āwrīte, viii. 317, 22. Oft þā þeōdwitan þus heora meteruersgewurðiað, 332, 15. Hig gewurðiað heora spǣce and heora meterversa gesetnyssa, 313, 29. v. riht-meterfers.@meter-fers
metergeweorc@<B>meter-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Verse</I> :-- Paulinus bēc of metergeweorce on gerāde sprǣce ic gehwyrfde <I>I turned Paulinus' books front verse into prose,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 648, 21.@meter-geweorc
meterlic@<B>meter-līc;</B> <I>adj. Metrical, poetical</I> :-- Mid meterlīcum fōtum <I>pedibus poeticis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> meter-līh.]@meter-lic
meterlic@<B>meter-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Meterlicere getincnesse <I>metrica facundia,</I> An. Ox. 124.@meter-lic
metern@<B>met-ern</B>. v. mete-ærn.@met-ern
meterwyrhta@<B>meter-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A verse-maker, poet</I> :-- Mederwyrhta <I>metricus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 7. Meterwyrhta, 55, 64. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> meter-wurcha <I>poetica musa.</I>]@meter-wyrhta
metesacca@<B>mete-sacca.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>mete-sticca,</B> an ; <I>m. A spoon</I> :-- Metesticca [<I>printed</I> -sacca, <I>but see</I> Angl. viii. 451, 1) <I>legula</I> vel <I>coclea</I> vel <I>cocle.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 62 ( <I>the word occurs in a list of objects connected with the table), v.</I> sticca; <B>II.</B>@mete-sacca
meteseax@<B>mete-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A meat-knife, knife used in cutting food, dagger</I> :-- Hiene mid heora metseacsum ofsticedon, Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 244, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> maz-sahs <I>cultellum.</I>]@mete-seax
metesocn@<B>mete-sōcn,</B> e; <I>f. Desire for food, appetite</I> :-- Of ðæs magan ādle cumaþ ungemetlīca metesōcna, L. M. 2, 1; Lchdm. ii. 174, 27.@mete-socn
meteswamm@<B>mete-swamm,</B> es; <I>m. An edible mushroom</I> :-- Metteswam <I>fungus</I> vel <I>tuber,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 52.@mete-swamm
metethearfende@<B>mete-þearfende;</B> <I>part. Wanting food</I> :-- Hiē ǣghwylcne ellþeōdigra dydon him tō mōse meteþearfendum <I>they made every foreigner food for themselves in want of meat,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 54; An. 27: 272; An. 136.@mete-þearfende
metethegn@<B>mete-þegn,</B> es; <I>m. An officer whose duty it is to see after food, a sewer,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 31; Exod. 131. [Cf. disc-þegn.]@mete-þegn
metethirng@<B>mete-þirng,</B> es; <I>n. An operation connected with cooking</I> :-- Hī man geornlīce tȳ ꝥ hī gōde bæcystran beōn and tō ǣlcum meteþingum. clǣngeorne, Chrd. 19, 19.@mete-þirng
metethit@<B>mete-þīt;</B> <I>adj. Strong from taking food (?).</I> v. þīht.@mete-þit
metetid@<B>mete-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Mealtime</I> :-- Þā þā seō mætetīd (mete-, <I>v. l., tempus refectionis</I> ) cōm, Gr. D. 277, 24. Gif wē fæstað and ꝥ underngereord tō þām ǣfengifle healdað, þonne ne bið ꝥ nān fæsten, ac bið seō metetīd geuferad, and bið ꝥ æfengyfel getwifealdad, Ll. Th. ii. 436, 30.@mete-tid
meteutsiht@<B>mete-ūtsiht,</B> e; <I>f. A disease which causes food to pass the bowels without digestion</I> :-- Meteūtsiht <I>lienteria</I> (<I>λειεντερία</I>),Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 54. Meteūtsihþ, ii. 53, 75.@mete-utsiht
metfaestness@<B>metfæst-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Modesty</I> :-- Mid metfæstnesse <I>cum modestia,</I> R. Ben. I. 55, 6. v. gemetfæst-ness.@metfæst-ness
metfaet@<B>met-fæt</B>. v. mete-fæt <I>and</I> gemet-fæt.@met-fæt
metgian@<B>metgian,</B> metegian, metian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to assign due measure</I> (with dat.) :-- Ðonan metgaþ ǣlcum be his gewyrhtum <I>thence assigns to each due measure according to his deserts;</I> quid unicuique conveniat, agnoscit, et, quod convenire novit, accomodat, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to moderate, regulate</I> (with acc.) :-- Se ilca God se ðæt eall metgaþ <I>the same God who regulates all that,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 11, 188; Met. 11, 88. <B>III.</B> <I>to measure in the mind, consider, meditate upon</I> (cf. <I>Goth.</I> mitōn <I>to consider</I>) :-- Ic ðīne gewitnysse on mōde metegie georne <I>testimonia tua meditatio mea est,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 24. Ðæt ic ǣ ðīne metige <I>lex tua meditatio mea est,</I> 118, 174. Ic ǣ ðīne on mōde metegade, 118, 97, 143: 142, 5. Ic on ðīnre sōðfæstnesse symble meteode (<I>meditabor</I>), 118, 16. Ic metegian ongan mænigra weorca <I>meditatus sum in omnibus operibus tuis,</I> 76, 10. v. ge-metgian.@metgian
metgiend@<B>-metgiend.</B> v. ge-metgiend.@-metgiend
metgird@<B>met-gird,</B> -geard, -gyrd, e; <I>f. A rod for measuring, a rod, perch</I> :-- Metgeard <I>pertica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 5. Riht is ðæt ne beo ǣnig metegyrd lengre ðonne ōðer, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 314, 6. Ðonne is ðæs imbganges ealles þrīō furlanges and þreō metgeurda, Chart. Th. 157, 27. Twegræ metgyrda brād, 232, 17.@met-gird
metgird@<B>met-gird.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>mete-</B> :-- Thōmas eōde metende mid ānre metegyrde þone stede, Hml. S. 36, 94.@met-gird
metgung@<B>metgung,</B> metegung, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>moderation, temperance</I> :-- Wīsdōm is se hēhsta cræft, and se hæfþ on him feōwer ōðre cræftas, ðara is ān wærscipe, ōðer metgung, þridde is ellen, feōrþe rihtwīsnes, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>meditation</I> :-- Mē is metegung hū ic ǣ ðīne efnast healde <I>lex tua meditatio mea est,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 77. v- ge-metgung.@metgung
metgung@<B>metgung.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. þanc-metegung : <B>mēþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hyge-, sǣ-mēþe: <B>meðema.</B> v. meduma <I>a treadle.</I>@metgung
methas@<B>Mēðas,</B> meðel. v. Mǣðas, mæðel.@meðas
methe@<B>mēðe;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weary, exhausted</I> (with labour, hunger, disease, etc.) :-- Hē hine ðǣr hwīle reste, mēðe æfter ðam miclan gewinne, Rood Kmbl. 129; Kr. 65. Mēðe and meteleās, Elen. Kmbl. 1220; El. 612: 1392; El. 698: Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 15; Gn. Ex. 111. Mēðe for ðām miclan bysgum <I>exhausted by disease,</I> 49 a; Th. 168, 25; Gū. 1083. Mē swā mēðum (<I>exhausted from want of food</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1620; El. 812. Mēðne <I>fessum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 26: Exon. 47 b; Th. 163, 3; Gū. 988: 49 b; Th. 171, 23; Gū. 1131. Mēðe stōdon, hungre gehæfte, Andr. Kmbl. 2316; An. 1159: 78; An. 39. Hiē slǣp ofereode mēðe be mæste, 929; An. 465. <B>II.</B> <I>weary in mind, troubled, sad</I> :-- Ðē unrōtne, mēðne, mōdseōcne, Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 30; Gū. 1235. Hyge geōmurne, mēðne mōdsefan, 52 a; Th. 182, 16; Gū. 1311. Ongunnon sorhleōþ galan, ðā hiē woldon sīðian mēðe fram ðam mǣran þeōdne, Rood Kmbl. 137; Kr. 69. Mēðra frēfrend <I>comforter of the weary-hearted,</I> Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 13; Ph. 422. <B>III.</B> <I>troublesome, causing weariness</I> :-- Nelle ðū mē moeðe l hefig wosa <I>noli mihi molestus esse,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mōði: <I>Icel.</I> mōðr <I>weary, exhausted: O. H. Ger.</I> muodi <I>fessus, fatigatus, lassus: Ger.</I> müde.]@meðe
methema@<B>meðema</B> = (?) meduma :-- Meðema persa (wersa,Wrt.) <I>tramarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 27.@meðema
methian@<B>mēðian</B> <I>to grow weary</I> :-- Wið miclum gonge ofer land ... mucgwyrt nime him on hand oððe dō on his scō ðȳ læs hē mēðige <I>for much walking over the country ... let him take mugwort into his hand, or put it into his shoe, lest he grow weary,</I> L. M. 1, 86; Lchdm. ii. 154, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> muodēn <I>fatiscere, lassari:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> mœða <I>to weary, trouble.</I>] Cf. gemēðgian.@meðian
methig@<B>mēðig;</B> <I>adj. Weary, exhausted</I> :-- Hiē hiene mēðigne on cneōwum sittende mētten, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 31. Ða ðe tō lāfe beōn mōston wǣron tō ðæm mēðie ðæt hiē ne mehton ða gefarenan tō eorþan bringan <I>the survivors (of the pestilence) were exhausted to such a degree, that they could not inter the dead,</I> 2, 6; Swt. 86, 28. v. mēðe.@meðig
methness@<B>mēþ-ness,</B> e : <I>f. Weariness, lassitude</I> :-- Mēðnisse <I>lassitudine,</I> Txts. 181, 55.@meþ-ness
metian@<B>metian</B> <I>to supply with food</I> :-- Ðā beād hē ðæt man sceolde his here metian (MS. C. mettian) and horsian <I>he ordered that his army should be supplied with food and with horses,</I> Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 3. v. metsian.@metian
meting@<B>mēting,</B> e; <I>f. A painting, picture</I> :-- Mētincg <I>pictura,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Sow. 31, 61. Mētingc, Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 73: 75, 19. Swā swā on mētinge biþ forsewen seō blace anlīcnys, ðæt seō hwīte sȳ beorhtre gesewen, Homl. Th. i. 334, 12. On ōðre wīsan wē sceāwiaþ mētinge, and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būton ðæt ðū hit geseō and herige, 186, 5-7. v. mētan.@-meting,meting
meting@<B>mēting,</B> e; <I>f. Meeting, assembly</I> :-- An mētincge þæs gefēres sȳ þæt gebed gescyrt <I>in conventu brevietur oratio,</I> R. Ben. 46, 2. v. ge-mēting.@-meting,meting
meting@<B>-meting,</B> v. wiþ-meting : <B>-met-lǣcan.</B> v. gemet-lǣcan: <B>met-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gemet-lic: <B>metlīce.</B> v. un-metlīce, gemetlīce: <B>-metlicung.</B> v. gemetlicung: <B>-metness.</B> v. ge-metness: <B>-mētness.</B> v. ge-mētness: <B>metod,</B> Dan. 119. v. mǣtan.@-meting,meting
metlic@<B>met-līc</B>. v. un-metlīc.@met-lic
metod@<B>metod,</B> metud, meotud, meotod, es; <I>m.</I> A word found only in poetry (the phrase <I>se metoda drihten</I> occurs twice in Ælfric's Homilies, but in alliterative passages). The earlier meaning of the word in heathen times may have been <I>fate, destiny, death</I> (cf. metan), by which Grein would translate <I>metod</I> in Wald. 1, 34; Val. 1, 19 :-- Ðȳ ic ðē metod ondrēd ðæt ðū tō fyrenlīce feohtan sōhtest (Stephens here takes <I>metod</I> as vocative with the meaning of prince); in this sense it seems to be used in its compounds, and in the Icelandic <I>mjötuðr</I> weird, bane, death (Cl. and Vig. mjötuðr, II). Could this be the meaning in the phrase <I>se metoda drihten</I> used of Christ in the following passages?-Ne dorston ða deōflu, ðā ðā hī ādrǣfde wǣron, intō ðām swȳnum, gif hē him ne sealde leāfe, ne intō nānum men forðan se metoda drihten ūre gecynd hæfde on him sylfum genumen, Homl. Th. ii. 380, 4-7. Gemyndig on mōde hū se metoda drihten cwæþ on his godspelle be his godcundan tōcyme, 512, 27. But the word, which occurs frequently, is generally an epithet of the Deity as the O. Sax. <I>metod;</I> so too Icel. <I>mjötuðr</I> (Cl. and Vig. mjötuðr, I) is applied to heathen gods :-- Metod engla, līfes brytta, Cd. 6; Th. 8, 9; Gen. 136. Blīðheort cyning, metod alwihta monna cynnes, 10; Th. 12, 29; Gen. 193. Hine forwræc metod mancynne fram, Beo. Th. 220; B. 110. Metud <I>O Lord!</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1634; El. 819. Middangeardes meotud, Exon. 116 b; Th. 449, 2; Dōm. 65. Cyninga wuldor, meotud mancynnes, Andr. Kmbl. 343; An. 172. Sōðfæst meotud, 772; An. 386. Meotod hæfde miht ðā hē gefestnade foldan sceātas, Cd. 213; Th. 265, 3; Sat. 2. Meotod mancynnes, 223; Th. 293, 22; Sat. 459. Meotod alwihta, 228; Th. 308, 24; Sat. 697. Mægencyninga meotod, Exon. 21 b; Th. 58, 29; Cri. 943. Cf. metend, metten.@metod,-metod
metod@<B>-metod.</B> [<I>In the phrase</I> se metoda drihten, metoda <I>is not a gen. pl., as suggested in Dict., but either a wk. noun or adjective, as will be seen from the following examples</I> :-- Micel mildheortnys þæs metodan Dryhtnes, Hml. Th. ii. 316, 21. Menigfealde beōð þæs metodan Drihtnes egsan and swingla ofer scyldigum mannum, 328, 32 <I>(both passages are alliterative).] Add</I> :-- Se metod eallra gesceafta (cf. se milda metod. Met. 29, 68) fēt on eorþan ealle grōwende westmas, Bt. 39,13; F. 234, 18.@metod,-metod
metodgesceaft@<B>metod-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f. Decree of fate, death</I> :-- Sum sceal seonobennum seōc sār cwānian, murnan meotudgesceaft (<I>approaching death</I>), Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 19; Vy. 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> hie iro mundoda wiðer metodigiskeftie (<I>the death of her son</I>).] v. next word.@metod-gesceaft
metodsceaft@<B>metod-sceaft,</B> e; <I>f. Decree of fate, doom, fate after death</I> :-- Ealle Wyrd forsweōp mīne māgas tō metodsceafte (<I>to their doom</I>), Beo. Th. 5623; B. 2815. Gāst onsende Matheus his tō metodsceafte (<I>to the fate appointed to it</I>), in ēcne gefeān, Menol. Fox 342; Men. 172. Weccaþ of deāþe dryhtgumena bearn tō meotudsceafte <I>the children of men shall awake from death to doom,</I> Exon. 21 a; Th. 55, 24; Cri. 888. Hē forþ gewāt metodsceaft seōn <I>he died,</I> Cd. 83; Th. 104, 31; Gen. 1743: Beo. Th. 2364; B. 1180. Heō metodsceaft (<I>the death of her kinsmen</I>) bemearn, 2158; B. 1077.@metod-sceaft
metodsceaft@<B>metod-sceaft.</B> <I>The word might be masculine.</I> Cf. fram-sceaft.@metod-sceaft
metodwang@<B>metod-wang,</B> es; <I>m. The plain where the decrees of fate are executed, a battlefield</I> :-- Ðonne rond and hand on herefelda helm ealgodon, on meotudwange, Andr. Kmbl. 21; An. 11.@metod-wang
metrap@<B>met-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A line for sounding the depth of water</I> :-- Sundgyrd on scipe <I>vel</I> metrāp <I>bolidis</I> (<I>βoλίς</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 46: 11, 17.@met-rap
metscipe@<B>met-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Food, refection</I> :-- Habban ða xii heora metscype tōgædere, and fēdan hig swā swā hig sylfe wyrðe munon, and dǣlon ealle ða metelāfe, L. Æðelst. v. 8, 1; Th. i. 236, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> mat-skapr <I>victuals, food.</I>]@met-scipe
metseax@<B>met-seax</B>. v. mete-seax.@met-seax
metsian@<B>metsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to feed</I> :-- Ðū metsast ūs <I>cibabis nos,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 6. Hē metsode hī <I>cibavit illos,</I> 80, 15: <I>nutriebat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 28: <I>saginaverit,</I> 493, 9. Ðū ūs geþafodest him tō metsianne swā swā sceāp, Ps. Th. 43, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to furnish with provisions</I> :-- Heora ǣlc fērde tō his castele and ðone mannoden and metsoden swā hig betst mihton <I>each of them went to his castle and manned and provisioned it as well as ever they could,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 16. Him man metsod <I>they were furnished with provisions,</I> 1006; Erl. 141, 11. v. ge-metsian.@metsian
metsian@<B>metsian.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ǣghwilc hine sylfne metsode swā swā hē mihte oþþe wolde; sum him mid bær þæs līchaman genihtsumnysse, sum þǣra palmtreōwa æppla, sum beāna mid wætere ofgotene <I>each provisioned himself as he could or would; one carried with him a sufficiency for the body, one dates, one beans soaked with water,</I> Hml. S. 23b, 126.@metsian
metsung@<B>metsung,</B> e; <I>f. Provision, food</I> :-- Be manna netsunge. Ānan esne gebyreþ tō metsunge xii pund gōdes cornes, L. R. S. 8; Th. i. 436, 25. Hī tō metsunge fēngon and tō gafle <I>they accepted provisions and tribute,</I> Chr. 1002; Erl. 137, 26. Ðā gerǣdde se cyng ðæt man him gafol behēte and metsunge, 994; Erl. 133, 23: 1006; Erl. 141, 10. Beād ðā Swegen full gild and metsunga tō his here, 1013; Erl. 149, 3. Heom man geaf gīslas and metsunga, 1052; Erl. 184, 6.@metsung
mett@<B>met[t],</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. un-met[t] : <B>-met[t]</B> ; <I>adj.</I> v. or-, un-met[t] :@mett,-mett
mett@<B>-mēt[t].</B> v. -mētto.@mett,-mett
metta@<B>-metta.</B> [Pacience and ich weren yput to be mettes, And seten by our selue at a syd-table, Piers P. C. xvi. 41.] v. ge-metta : <B>-mēttan.</B> v. ge-an-mēttan (v. ge-anmētan <I>where read</I> -mēttan <I>not</I> -mēdan), ge-eāþ-mēttan (v. Hml. A. 159, 183, <I>given under</I> ge-eāþmēdan ; <B>IV.</B> 2).@-metta
metten@<B>metten,</B> e; <I>f. One of the Fates</I> :-- Ða graman gydena (MS. Cott. mettena) ðe folcisce men hātaþ Parcas, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 24. Cf. metend, metod.@metten
mettian@<B>mettian.</B> v. metian: <B>-mētto</B>. <I>Add;</I> v. weā-mētto, -mēt[t] :@mettian
metto@<B>mētto,</B> met-trum, metud, mēu. v. eāþ-, ofer-mētto, med-trum, metod, mǣw.@metto
mettoc v mattoc@<B>mettoc. v. mattoc.</B>@mettoc v mattoc
mettrum@<B>med-, met-trum;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not strong in health, infirm, weak, ill</I> :-- Hwā biþ medtrum ðæt ic ne sīe for his þingum seōc <I>quis infirmatur, et ego non infirmor?</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 4. Se mettruma līchoma <I>debile corpus,</I> 61, 2; Swt. 455, 27. Sint tō manianne ða mettruman (<I>ægri</I>), 36, 4; Swt. 251, 20. Manega wurdon mettrume gehǣlede, Homl. Th. ii. 512, 7. Mettrumra <I>ægrotorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>of inferior position(?)</I> :-- Nalæs ðæt ān ðætte ða metruman (MSS. O. T. mǣttran: MS. B. mǣteran) men ymb heora nēdþearfnesse wǣron ac eāc cyningas and ealdormen from hire geþeaht sōhton <I>non solum mediocres in necessitatibus suis, sed etiam reges ac principes ab ea quærerent consilium,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 43. Cf. med-strang.@met-trum
metung@<B>-metung.</B> v. ge-, þanc-metung.@-metung
micel@<B>micel;</B> <I>adj. Mickle, great.</I> <B>I.</B> of size; magnus :-- Mycel <I>magnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 54, 67. Mycel belle <I>campana,</I> 81, 39. Þurhslegene mid ðare ādle ðæs myclan līces (<I>elephantiasis</I>), Lchdm. ii. 399, col. 2. Micel <I>grandem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 70. Ða miclan tān <I>alloces,</I> 5, 18. God geworhte twā micele leōht, ðæt māre leōht tō ðæs dæges līhtinge, and ðæt læsse leōht tō ðære nihte līhtinge, Gen. 1, 16. Se læssa īl <I>iricius;</I> se māra īl <I>istrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 52, 53. Ic tōwurpe mīne bernu and ic wyrce māran (<I>majora</I>), Lk. Skt. 12, 18. Hit is ealra wyrta mǣst <I>majus est omnibus holeribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 32. Feldhūsa mǣst, Cd. 146; Th. 183, 3; Exod. 85. Of mǣstan dǣle <I>maxima ex parte,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 2: Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 2. Ðā geseah ic beforan unc ðone mǣstan weal, 5, 12; S. 629, 13. Ða tēþ of ādō ða ðe hē mǣste hæbbe <I>remove the biggest teeth it has,</I> L. Med. ex. Quad. 1; Lchdm. i. 326, 13. <B>II.</B> of quantity, <I>much, many;</I> multus :-- Mycel <I>multum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 67. Ðā com micel wynsum stenc, Shrn. 91, 28. Gē sāwaþ micel sǣd and rīpaþ litel <I>sementem multam jacies in terram et modicum congregabis,</I> Deut. 28, 38. Him fyligdon mycele menigu (<I>turbæ multæ</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 4, 25. Eālā sāwel ðū hæfst mycele gōd (<I>multa bona</I>), Lk. Skt. 12, 19. Ðes man wyrcþ mycele tācna (<I>multa signa</I>), Jn. Skt. 11, 47. Him mon sōhte mǣstra daga ǣlce <I>they were attacked most days,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 15. His fultum mihte mǣstra (MS. C. mǣstne) ǣlcne heora flāna on heora feōndum āfæstnian, Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 132, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>great</I> in a metaphorical sense :-- God, ðū eart se miccla kyning, Hy. 3, 38; Hy. Grn. ii. 282, 38. Ic ne eom swā micel swelgere <I>I am not so great a glutton;</I> non sum tam vorax, Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 35. Ðā wæs geworden mycel (<I>loud</I>) stefn of heofonum, Blickl. Homl. 145, 14: Mt. Kmbl. 27, 46. Micel sido mid Rōmwarum wæs ðæt ðǣr nāne ōðre on ne sǣton būton ða weorþestan (<I>a custom carefully observed</I>), Bt. 27, 1; Fox 96, 1. Micel is ðæt and wundorlīc ðæt ðū gehǣtst <I>magna promittis,</I> 36, 3; Fox 174, 30. Micel ōga him becom, Gen. 15, 12. Biþ ðǣr seō miccle milts āfyrred, Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 9; Cri. 1371. On ðam miclan dæge (<I>the day of judgment</I>), 23 a; Th. 65, 7; Cri. 1051. On hyra mandryhtnes miclan þearfe, Beo. Th. 5691; B. 2849. Mǣre l miclu weorc drihtnes <I>magna opera domini,</I> Ps. Lamb. 110, 2. Se līcette litlum and miclum, gumena gehwylcum, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 72; Met. 26, 36. Ne ārās betwyx wīfa bearnum māra Johanne Fulwihtere, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 11. Ðes is māra ðonne Saolmon, 12, 42. Nys ōðer māre bebod, Mk. Skt. 12, 31. Ne þorfte hē nā māran fultumes ðonne his selfes, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 23: 33, 1; Fox 120, 13. Se hæfþ māran synne se ðe mē sealde, Jn. Skt. 19, 11. ǣgðer ge on ðǣm māran (<I>main</I>) landum ge on ðǣm īglandum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 25. Ðonne ðæt gefeoht mǣst wǣre <I>when the fight was hottest,</I> 4, 11; Swt. 206, 18. Se mǣsta <I>precipuus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 66. Drihten is on Sion dēma se mǣsta, Ps. Th. 98, 2. Manege tellaþ ðæt tō mǣstum gōde and tō mǣstere gesǣlþe ðæt mon sīe simle blīðe, Bt. 24, 2; Fox 82, 12. On ðæm mǣstan dæge (<I>the day of judgment</I>), Exon. 115 b; Th. 445, 11; Dōm. 6. Pirrusan ðone mǣstan feōnd Rōmānum, Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 4. On ðām wǣron ða ǣrestan and ða mǣstan (<I>primi et præcipui</I>), Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>neuter used substantively</I> (a) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Ic nāt nāht gewislīce hwæðer ðæs feōs swā micel is, ne ic nāt ðeāh his māre sȳ, Chart. Th. 490, 15. Heora heriges wæs mycel ofslægen, Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 35. Hē wæs wilniende ðæt hē ðæs gewinnes mehte māre gefremman <I>he was desirous to carry on the struggle,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 8. Hit māre ðæs landes forbærnde ðonne hit ǣfre ǣr dyde, 5, 2; Swt. 220, 16. Ðæt hī þurh ðæt mǣge mǣst bearna begitan, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 25. Ðǣr manna wese mǣst ætgædere, Ps. Th. 78, 10. Se ðissum herige mǣst hearma gefremede, Andr. Kmbl. 2397; An. 1200. (b) <I>without gen.</I> :-- On swā miclum heō hæfþ genōg swā wē ǣr sprǣcon. Gif ðū heore māre selest ..., Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 11. Ðæt hē mid swā lytle weorode swā micel anginnan dorste, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 16. Hū mycel scealt ðū <I>quantum debes?</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 5. Hū mycel hē dyde mīnre sāwle, Ps. Th. 65, 14. Ðæt hē genōg hæbbe and nō māran ne þurfe, Bt. 26, 1; Fox 92, 10. Ðǣm ðe ǣnigre wuhte māre habbaþ ... swā hē māre hæfþ swā hē mā monna ōleccan sceal, 26, 2; Fox 92, 29-33: 26, 3; Fox 94, 16. Ic sceal erian fulne æcer oððe māre... Hwæt māre dēst ðū? Gewyslīce māre ic dō, Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 23-35. Ðonne hī mǣst tō yfele gedōn hæfdon, ðonne nam man grið and frið wið hī, Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>oblique cases used adverbially</I> :-- Se lǣce biþ micles tō beald (<I>much too bold</I>), Past. 9; Swt. 61, 2. Ðara micles tō feala winþ wiþ gecynde, Bt. Met. Fox 13, 32; Met. 13, 16. Micles on æþelum wīde is geweorðod hāligra tīd, Menol. Fox 236; Men. 119. Hiē God wolde onmunan swā micles, Andr. Kmbl. 1789; An. 897. Micclum <I>nimium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 46. Ne cweþe ic nā ðæt ðeōs bōc māge micclum tō lāre fremian, pref.; Som. 1, 43: Herb. 17, 2; Lchdm. i. 110, 10. Ealle micclum ðæs wundrodon, Homl. Th. i. 42, 16, 21: Ps. Th. 103, 14. Ne him mycelum ondrǣdeþ, 111, 6. Swā man æt mēder biþ miclum fēded, 130, 4: Andr. Kmbl. 244; An. 122: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 40; Met. 13, 20. Micel ic gedeorfe <I>multum laboro,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 25. Oftor micle <I>much oftener,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 19, 37; Met. 19, 19. Hē wæs micle ðē blīðra, 9, 63; Met. 9, 32. Swīðe micle scyrtran ymbhwearft, 28, 14; Met. 28, 7. Nōht micle ǣr, Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 21. Ðam mycle mā (<I>quanta magis</I>) hē scrȳt eōw, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 30. Ic þegnum ðīnum dyrnde and sylfum ðē swīðost micle <I>I concealed it from thy servants, and from thee much the most,</I> Cd. 129; Th. 164, 12; Gen. 2713. [<I>Laym. O. E. Homl. A. R. Chauc. Ayenb.</I> muchel, mochel: <I>Orm. Havel.</I> mikel; <I>Gen. a. Ex.</I> mikel, michel: <I>Goth.</I> mikils: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> mikil: <I>Icel.</I> mikill: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> michil.] v. efen-, frǣ-, mis-, ofer-, wuldor-micel, <I>and</I> mā.@micel
micel@<B>micel.</B> <B>I.</B> and <B>III.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> <I>great</I> (1) with reference to size, bulk, stature :-- Geseah hē swȳþe mycele weorud. . . and wæs ān þǣra. . . swȳþe heāh and swȳðe mycel ofer eal þæt oþer folc. Vis. Lfc. 14. Hiē him gesealdon ān .c. þāra miclena þrierēðrena, Ors. 3, 1; S. 96, 27 : 5, 13; S. 246, 6. (1a) as an epithet to distinguish objects of the same kind but of different size :-- Nim þā miclan sinfullan, Lch. ii. 240, 8. (1b) <I>great</I> in extent :-- Gif mon on miclum gangum <I>(long walks)</I> weorðe geteōrad. Lch. i. 76, 4. (2) with reference to coarseness of material, v. greāt :-- Hē fēng tō þǣre teala myclan andleofone, þæt wæs tō þām berenan hlāfe, Guth. Gr. 126, 85. (3) with reference to amount or degree :-- Him wǣre micel ðearf ðæt hiē lēten Godes ege hiē geeāðmēdan, Past. 321, 12. Micul, 405, 21. Is hit swȳðe micel cyn ꝥ gehwylc crīsten man þone dæg weorðige, Ll. Th. ii. 420, 31. Oft se micla anweald ðāra yflena gehrīst swīþe fǣrlīce, Bt. 38, 2 ; F. 198, 8. Læcedēmonie hæfdon māran unstillnessa þonne hiē mægenes hæfden <I>Lacedaemonii, inquieti magis quam strenui,</I> Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 34. (4) with reference to power or importance :-- S UNCERTAIN e Cristofores ðrowung þæs miclan martyres, Shrn. 76, 15. Ūre Āliēsend māra is and mǣrra eallum gesceaftum <I>Redemtor noster magnus manens super omnia,</I> Past. 301, 12. Suā huelc suā wille betweoxn eōw mǣst beōn <I>(major fieri),</I> 121, 6. (5) of things material or immaterial, <I>of great excellence</I> or <I>work, of importance</I> or <I>significance</I> :-- Hē (<I>John</I>) heōld þā clǣnnysse on mōde and on līchaman on micelre drohtnunge, Hml. A. 14, 23 : 16, 14. Hwǣr beōþ þā glengeas and þā mycclat, gegyrelan þe hē þone līchoman ǣr mid frætwode?, Bl. H. 111, 36. For hwan ne dēþ hē ꝥ lǣsse nū hē ꝥ māre dyde?, 181, 7. (6) where a quality is possessed in a high degree :-- <I>Þū</I> stunta and se mǣsta dwǣs þe ǣfre on þissere byrig mǣst wæs, Hml. S. 23, 695. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif mon on mycelre rāde weorþe geteōrad, Lch. i. 76, 4. Ðonne hē ūs seleð micel siolfor, ðonne hē ūs selð micle getyngnesse, Past. 369, 13. Æt mǣstra hwelcre misdǣde, Ll. Th. i. 58, 6. <B>IV</B>. <I>add;</I> (a) :-- Hē micel þæs moncynnes sum ācwealde, sum on Mæcedonie lǣdde, Ors. 4, 11; S. 208, 15. Ic mycel folces tō helle geteāh, H. R. 15, 6. Genim þās wyrte . . . ealra gelīce mycel. Lch. i. 218, 3. Māre ic þyses gemyndgade þonne ic his mid ealle āsǣde <I>haec commemorata sunt magis quam explicata,</I> Ors. 3, 2 ; S. 100, 25. (b) :-- Hwīlum hiē oft on dæge ūt gāð and þonne lytlum, hwīlum ǣne and þonne micel, Lch. ii. 230, 22. Sellan fela ðām ðe hiē lytel sceoldon, oððe lytel ðǣm ðe hiē micel sceoldon. Past. 321, 17. Þet hiō him nēren māran ondeta þonne hit ārǣded wæs on Æðelbaldes dæge, Cht. Th. 70, 25. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne Godwīne eorl, ne ōþre men þe mycel mihton wealdan, Chr. 1036; P. 158, 20. <B>Va.</B> in a prepositional phrase :-- On ānum dæge, oððe on twām, oþþe be ðām mǣstan on þrīm, Hml. Th. i. 594, 25. v. for-, med-, medum-. nīd (?), un-, un-gesceād-micel.@micel
micelaete@<B>micel-ǣte;</B> <I>adj. Eating much, gluttonous</I> :-- Ic geseō dæighwamlīce ðæt ðū mycelǣte eart, Shrn. 16, 20. Cf. ofer-ǣte.@micel-æte
micelaete@<B>micel-ǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sīfre, nā mycelǣte <I>sobrius, non multum aedax,</I> R. Ben. I. 61, 5 : 20, 14. Ne beō hē druncengeorn, ne beō hē tō slāpol, ne beō hē tō micelǣte, Ll. Th. ii. 416, 15.@micel-æte
miceldoend@<B>micel-dōend;</B> <I>adj. Doing great things;</I> magnificus, Rtl. 45, 14.@micel-doend
micelheafded@<B>micel-heāfded;</B> <I>adj. Having a great head</I> :-- Mycelheāfdode <I>capitosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 34. Micelheāfdede, ii. 22, 69.@micel-heafded
micelheafded@<B>micel-heāfded.</B> <I>l.</I> -heāfdede.@micel-heafded
micelian@<B>micelian,</B> miclian, micclian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to become great, to increase in size</I> or <I>in quantity</I> :-- Micelaþ <I>grandescit, crescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 42. Rīm miclade, Cd. 63; Th. 75, 21; Gen. 1243: Andr. Kmbl. 3050; An. 1528. Wæter micladon <I>the waters waxed,</I> 3105; An. 1555. Ðæt folc ongan weaxan and myclian (<I>grandescere</I>), Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 33. On ðǣm dagum wæs ðæt norþmeste (rīce) micliende, Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to make great, to increase the size</I> or <I>quantity</I> of a thing :-- Man myclade ðæt ordālȳsen <I>the ordeal-iron should be increased in weight,</I> L. Æðelst. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 13. Ðæt ic mǣgburge mōste ðīnre rīm miclian, Cd. 101; Th. 134, 7; Gen. 2221. <B>III.</B> metaphorically, <I>to extol, magnify</I> :-- Miclaþ sāwel mīn drihten <I>magnificat anima mea dominum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 46. Mycclaþ, Blickl. Homl. 7, 2. Ic micliu <I>magnificabo,</I> Ps. Surt. 68, 31. Wē micliaþ <I>magnificabimus,</I> 11, 5. Eal ðæt folc his noman myccledon, Blickl. Homl. 15, 29. Mycclian wē his roman, 13, 7. [<I>Jul.</I> muchelin, mucli: <I>A. R.</I> muchelen: <I>Ps.</I> mikel: <I>Goth.</I> mikiljan: <I>Icel.</I> mikla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> michilēn.] v. ge-miclian.@micelian
micelian@<B>micelian.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hitǣ brǣdaþ þwænge heora and micclaþ (miclas, L. ) fasu heora <I>dilatant philacleria sua, et magnificant fimbrias,</I> Mt. R. 23, 5. Mic[liaþ], An. Ox. 61, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Miclade God <I>magnificans Deum,</I> Lk. L. R. 18, 43.@micelian
micellic@<B>micel-līc;</B> <I>adj. Great, grand, magnificent, splendid, illustrious</I> :-- Micellīc <I>magnificum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 64. Wæs se wer for Gode and for mannum micellīc (<I>magnificus</I>), Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 38. Hū his mægenþrymnes mycellīc standeþ, Ps. Th. 110, 2. Hwæt ðæt sīe mǣrlīces and micellīces ðæt git mec gehātaþ <I>quid sit illud quod mihi tam illustre et tam magnificum pollicemini,</I> Nar. 25, 12: Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 21. Hū micellīce (<I>magnificata</I>) sind werc ðīn, Ps. Surt. 91, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> mikilligr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> michil-līh <I>illustris, magnificus.</I>]@micel-lic
micellice@<B>micel-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greatly, grandly, splendidly</I> :-- Singaþ dryhtne forðon micellīce (<I>magnifice</I>) dyde, Ps. Surt. p. 184, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>greatly, exceedingly</I> :-- Micellīce intimbred <I>multipliciter instructus,</I> Bd. 5, 8; S. 622, 2. Micellīce gelǣred <I>doctissimus,</I> 5, 23; S. 645, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> mikilliga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> michil-līho <I>magnifice, magnopere, exaggerative.</I>]@micel-lice
micelmod@<B>micel-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Having a great mind, magnanimous</I> :-- Nis his micelmōdes mægenes ende <I>magnitudinis ejus non est finis,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> michil-muot <I>magnanimus, animosus.</I>]@micel-mod
micelness@<B>micel-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>greatness, bigness, size</I> :-- Stānas on pysna mycelnysse <I>stones the size of peas,</I> Herb. 180, 1; Lchdm. i. 314, 22: Blickl. Homl. 181, 21. Se clāð wæs swīðe gemǣte hire micelnysse <I>the garment was exactly adapted to her size,</I> Homl. Skt. 7, 157. His micel-nesse ne mæg nān man āmetan, Bt. 42; Fox 258, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>greatness</I> (of quantity), <I>multitude, abundance</I> :-- Ðā wæs geworden mid ðam engle mycelnes (<I>multitudo</I>) heofonlīces werydes, Lk. Skt. 2, 13. Ne meahton āsecgan for ðæs leōhtes mycelnesse, Blickl. Homl. 145, 14. Æfter micelnisse ðīnre mildheortnisse, Num. 14, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>greatness, magnificence</I> :-- Micylnys <I>magnificentia,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 8, 2. In micelnisse <I>in magnificentia;</I> in mikelnes, Ps. Surt. 28, 4. On mycelnysse earmes ðīnes <I>in magnitudine brachii tui,</I> Cant. Moys. 16: Ps. Spl. 78, 12. Ūs weorþ þuruh ðīne mycelnesse milde and blīðe, Ps. Th. 66, 1. Sancte Johannes mycelnesse se Hǣlend sylfa tācn sægde, Blickl. Homl. 167, 17. [<I>Wick.</I> michelnes: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> michil-nessi <I>majestas.</I>]@micel-ness
micelness@<B>micel-ness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>adet;</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>a mass</I> :-- Wearð upp āscoten swȳðlicu mycelnes þæs ungemǣtan stānclifes <I>ingentis saxi moles erupta esl,</I> Gr. D. 12, 9. Eall tōweaxen mid mycelnessum þāra clifstāna <I>saxorum molibus asperum,</I> 159, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hū manigfeald is seō mycelnes þīnre swētnesse <I>quam magna multitude dulcedinis tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 21. Þā þe þǣre mycelnesse hiora spēda gylpað <I>qui multitudine abundantiarum suarum gloriabuntur,</I> 48, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>quantity, amount</I> :-- Seō ylece mycelnes <I>(quantitas)</I> sealmsanges, R. Ben. 34, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>III a.</B> <I>a great thing, great deed</I> :-- God worhte mycelnessa (<I>magnalia</I>) on Egipta lande, Ps. L. 105. 21. v. ofer-micelness.@micel-ness
micelsprecende@<B>micel-sprecende;</B> <I>adj. Talking big, boasting</I> :-- Tungan micelsprec-ende <I>linguam magniloquam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 11, 4.@micel-sprecende
micelu@<B>micelu,</B> e; <I>f. Size</I> :-- On ðære mycele ðe leāces <I>of the size of a leek,</I> Herb. 49, 1; Lchdm. i. 152, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> mikilei <I>greatness: O. H. Ger.</I> michilī <I>magnitudo, quantitas.</I>]@micelu
micelu@<B>micelu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō hafað sǣd on grēnum coddum on ðǣre mycele þe pysan, Lch. i. 316, 10. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> mikilī.]@micelu
micelung@<B>micelung,</B> miclung, e; <I>f. A doing of great things;</I> magnificentia :-- Miclung l mǣrsung weorc his <I>magnificentia opus ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 110, 3. v. ge-miclung.@micelung
micelung@<B>micelung.</B> <I>Add: glory</I> :-- Āhefen ys þīn myclung ofer heofonas <I>elevata est magnificentia tua super caelos,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 2.@micelung
micga@<B>micga,</B> an; <I>m. Urine</I> :-- Hlond <I>vel</I> micga <I>lotium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 63: <I>urina,</I> 46, 8. Drince buccan micgan ... sēlost ys se micga ðæt hē sȳ oftost mid fēded, L. Med. ex Quad. 6, 16; Lchdm. i. 354, 12, 15. Fūles hlondes, miggan <I>foetentis lotii,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 19. Stingendum miggan <I>putenti lotio (urina),</I> 487, 65. [<I>A. R.</I> migge.] v. micge.@micga
micga@<B>micga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī beguton hine ealne mid ealdum miggan. . . se migga þurh Godes mihte wearð tō swētum stence āwend, Hml. S. 35, 153-157.@micga
micge@<B>micge,</B> an; <I>f. Urine</I> :-- Gesceāwa ǣlce dæge ðæt ðīn ūtgong and micge sīe gesundlīc. Gif siō micge sīe lytelu..., L. M. 2, 30; Lchdm. ii. 226, 20. Ðonne onginþ ðære hǣto welm wanian þurh ða micgean, 2, 23; Lchdm. ii. 212, 7: 1, 37; Lchdm. ii. 88, 20.@micge
micge@<B>micge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His micgge bið blōdreād, Lch. ii. 198, 19. Beðe mid hāttre cū micgan (cūmicgan?), iii. 10, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mig. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> migge.]@micge
micgern@<B>micgern</B>. v. mycgern.@micgern
micgern@<B>micgern.</B> <I>Take here</I> mycgern, <I>where for bracket substitute:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> midgem. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> (Gallēe) mid-garni <I>aruina</I> : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mitti-garni.], and <I>add</I> :-- Of micgerne <I>aruina</I> . i. <I>adeps l pinguedo,</I> An. Ox. 2, 105. Mycgernne <I>seuo,</I> 2763. Micgernu <I>exugiam,</I> Lch. i. lxxiv. 3. Midirnan, lxx. 2.@micgern
micgtha@<B>micgþa</B>. v. migþa.@micgþa
micgung@<B>micgung,</B> e; <I>f. Making water</I> :-- Miggung <I>minctio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 9.@micgung
micle@<B>micle,</B> micles, miclum; miclung. v. micel; micelung.@micle
mid@<B>mid,</B> (in Gloss. Ep. and Lindisfarne Gospels) mið; <I>prep. with dat. acc. inst. With;</I> at the root of the various meanings lies the idea of association, of being together. <B>I.</B> having very nearly the same force as <I>and,</I> (a) <I>with dat.</I> or <I>inst.</I> :-- Hig lǣddon hī of ðære byrig mid eallum hire māgum (<I>Rahab et cunctum cognationem illius</I>), Jos. 6, 23. Wē sungon seofon seolmas mid letanian, Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 29. Se feōnd mid his gefērum eallum feōllon of heofnum, Cd. 16; Th. 20, 10; Gen. 306. Ðū scealt friþ habban mid sunum ðīnum <I>thou and thy sons shall be protected,</I> 65; Th. 78, 28; Gen. 1300. Æðelinga bearn, weras mid wīfum, 83; Th. 104, 20; Gen. 1738. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Wes ðū hāl mid ðās willgedryht, Andr. Krnbl. 1828; An. 916. <B>II.</B> with the idea of joint action or companionship, <I>in conjunction with, in company with, along with,</I> (a) <I>with dat.</I> or <I>inst.</I> :-- Ic sang ūhtsang mid gebrōðrum <I>cantavi nocturnam cum fratribus,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 25. Mittan wītegan clypige, R. Ben. 29, 6. Mit ðam wītegan cweðan, 31, 16. Ðā fērde se Hǣlend mid him, Lk. Skt. 7, 6. Mycel menegu wæs mid hyre, 7, 12. Ðā bebeād se fæder ðæm consule ðæt hē mid his fierde angeān fōre, and hē beæftan gebād mid sumum ðæm fultume, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 19. Gefeaht Æþelhelm wið Deniscne here mid Dornsǣtum, Chr. 837; Erl. 66, 8. Se winterlīca wind wan mid (<I>in league with</I>) ðam forste, Homl. Skt. 11, 144. Ic fleāh mid fuglum, Exon. 126 b; Th. 487, 16; Rä. 73, 3. Hē fulluhtes gerȳno onfēng mid his þegnum ðe mid hine wǣron, Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 27. Ða eāgan ... ætgædere mid ðæs martyres heāfde on eorþan feōllan, 1, 7; S. 478, 38. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ðē dǣlnimende gedēþ mid hine, 2, 12; S. 515, 29. Hē bæd ðæt hē mid ðone martyr þrowian mōste, 1, 7; S. 478, 18: 1, 23; S. 485, 27. Nemþe hē Cristes geleāfan onfēnge mid ða þeōde ðe hē ofer cyning wæs, 3, 21; S. 551, 1. Hē gewāt mid cyning engla, Cd. 60; Th. 73, 26; Gen. 1210: Beo. Th. 1329; B. 662. Ðæt mīnne līchaman mid mīnne goldgyfan glēd fæðmie, 5297; B. 2652. Ic mid mec gelǣdde mīne frȳnd, Nar. 29, 26. Mid dryhten rūne besǣton, Andr. Kmbl. 1252; An. 626. (c) <I>with. inst.</I> :-- Eode hē in mid āne his preōsta, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 4. His hand mid ðȳ earme ðe of his līchoman āslegen wæs hē hēt tō āhōn, 3, 12; S. 537, 34. Mid medmycele werede hē fērde, 3, 24; S. 556, 20. <B>III.</B> with the idea of reciprocal action :-- Hē wolde mid his freōndum sprǣce and geþæht habban, Bd. 2, 13; S. 515, 36. <B>IV.</B> expressing the relation between animate and inanimate things, (a) <I>with dat.</I> or <I>inst.</I> :-- Ðā ða wīfmen urnon mid stānum wið ðara wealla <I>cum matronae currerent, et convehere in muros saxa gestirent,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 194, 11. Twelf stānas hī hæfdon forþ mid him, Jos. 4, 8. Faran tō eā mid scype mīnum, Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 23. Ic āstīge mīn scyp mid hlæstum mīnum, 26, 31: Beo. Th. 250; B. 125. Hǣlend cymeþ mid wolcnum, Cd. 227; Th. 303, 5; Sat. 608. Hī fērdon mid ðȳ hālgan Cristes mǣle, Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 22. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ða (<I>these things</I>) mid hine brohte, 2, 4; S. 505, 38. Mid ða nōþe niðer gewīteþ, Exon. 97 a; Th. 361, 31; Wal. 28. <B>V.</B> with the idea of an association which affords protection or help :-- For ðan ðe ic beō mid ðē on eallum ðām ðe ðū tō færst, Jos. 1, 9; Mt. Kmbl. 28, 20. Theodosius hæfde ðone wind mid him, ðæt his fultum mehte mǣstra ǣlcne heora flāna on hiora feōndum āfæstnian, Ors. 6, 36; Swt. 294, 26. <B>VI.</B> with the idea of permanent association, (residing) <I>with, at,</I> (when the relation expressed is that of one to many) <I>among;</I> apud, penes, (a) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Elles næbbe gē mēde mid eōwrum Fæder (<I>apud patrem vestrum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 6, 1. Bæd æt Gode ðæt hē him geswutelode hwylc Basilius wǣre on wurðscype mid him (<I>in what estimation he was with God</I>), Homl. Skt. 3. 498. Eallum ūs leōfre ys wīkian mid (<I>apud</I>) ðam yrþlinge ðonne mid (<I>apud</I>) ðē, Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 1. Ys seō mildheortnes mid (<I>apud</I>) ðē, Ps. Th. 129, 4. Albanus hæfde ðone andettere mid (<I>penes</I>) him, Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 7. Mid mannum ic eom <I>apud homines sum,</I> mid ðam biscope hē wunaþ <I>apud episcopum manet</I> .. mid eōw hē is <I>penes vos est,</I> mid dēmum <I>penes judices,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 23-47. Ic wæs mid Englum, Exon. 85 b; Th. 322, 10; Vīd. 61 (and often). Ic hæfde ðē mid ðām fyrmestan ðe mīnum hȳrēde folgodon <I>I held thee among the first who followed my court,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 412: Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 53. Gefrugnen mid folcum <I>known among nations,</I> Exon. 11 a; Th. 14, 26; Cri. 225. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Is mīn hyht mid God, 37 a; Th. 125, 16; Gn. 289: 39 a; Th. 128, 27; Gū. 410. Sibb sȳ mid eōwic, 75 b; Th. 282, 25; Jul. 668. Wuna mid ūsic, Cd. 130; Th. 164, 29; Gen. 2722. <B>VI</B> a. <I>between</I> :-- Dēma mid unc twih <I>a judge between us two,</I> 102; Th. 136, 5; Gen. 2253. <B>VII.</B> expressing an accompanying circumstance, the phrase being often equivalent to an adverb of manner, (a) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Mid gōdum willan fæstan, Blickl. Homl. 37, 27: 35, 27. Mid his sylfes willan, willum <I>ultro,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 22, 15. Mid mycelre willsumnysse bodian <I>magna devotione predicare,</I> 3, 3; S. 526, 4. Hē hæfde hī mid mycelre āre mid him, 4, 1; S. 564, 33. Wæs siō fǣmne mid hyre fæder willan beweddad, Exon. 66 a; Th. 244, 24; Jul. 32. Brūc ðisses beāges mid hǣle, Beo. Th. 2438; B. 1217. Ic eōw mid gefeān ferian wille, Andr. Kmbl. 693; An. 347. Winnan mid māne (<I>criminally</I>), Cd. 16; Th. 19, 30; Gen. 299. Mid swāte and mid sorgum libban, 24; Th. 31, 8; Gen. 482. Wīf ðonne heō mid cylde biþ <I>mulier gravida,</I> L. Ecg. C. 28, tit; Th. ii. 130, 54. Heō wæs mid bearne (cf. <I>Icel.</I> ganga með barni), Shrn. 60, 33. Ðā heō mid ðam bearne wæs, 149, 1. Swā mid ðam cilde wearþ, Homl. Th. i. 460, 7. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ðæt hē mid ða mǣstan swētnesse (<I>maxima suavitate</I>) geglencde, Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 34. (c) <I>with inst.</I> :-- Ðā ongan hē mid gleāwe mōde þencean, 3, 10; S. 534, 20: Past. 9, 1; Swt. 55, 20. <B>VIII.</B> expressing the idea of instrumentality, <I>by, through,</I> (a) <I>with inst.</I> or <I>dat.</I> :-- Hiē wǣron gebrocede ... mid ðæm ðæt manige ðara sēlestena cynges þēna forþfērdon <I>they suffered from the death of many of the best king's thanes,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 32. Ne canst ðū huntian būton mid nettum? ... Mid swiftum hundum ic betǣce wildeōr, Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 21-27. Ðū ðæt land tōdǣlst mid hlyte (<I>sorte</I>), Deut. 31, 7. Mid ðissum woruldgesǣlþum and mid ðīs andweardan welan mon wyrcþ oftor feōnd ðonne freōnd, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 2-4. Mid his handum gesceōp, Cd. 14; Th. 16, 30; Gen. 251. Hiē heora līchoman leāfum beþeahton, weredon mid ðȳ wealde, 40; Th. 52, 19; Gen. 846. Stōd bewrigen folde mid flōde, 8; Th. 10, 15; Gen. 157. Ofgeōt mid scīre wīne ealde, L. M. 2, 11; Lchdm. ii. 188, 20. Mid monige wīte þreāgan, Shrn. 101, 23. Mid ðȳ blōde gewurþad, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 24. Mid deāþe fornumen, forgripen, 1, 27; S. 492, 30: 3, 8; S. 532, 27. Mid his lāre <I>by means of his teaching,</I> 3, 28; S. 560, 38. Mid gȳmenne mīnra māga <I>by the care of my kinsmen,</I> 5, 24; S. 647, 22. Dǣle hē swā mycel feoh for hyne swā hē ǣr mid him nam (<I>as much as he got with him,</I> i. e. <I>by selling him</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 26; Th. ii. 212, 12. Eom ic leōhte geleāfan and mid lufan gefylled, Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 9; Gū. 624. Hē frægn hī mid hwī hī gesceldan heora hūs wið ðæs fȳres frēcennysse, Shrn. 90, 7. Gewiton mid ðȳ wǣge in forwyrd sceacan <I>carried by the wave they hurried to destruction,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3186; An. 1596: Cd. 12; Th. 14, 5; Gen. 214. (b) <I>with acc. (and inst.)</I> :-- Hē mid hī fēran sceolde tō ðon ðæt hē ða fǣmnan ǣghwæðer ge mid ða (ðære, MS. B.) mǣrsunge heofonlīcra gerȳna ge mid his dæghwamlīcre lāre trymede, Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 37. Hē monige ... mid ða leornunga ðissa bōca gelǣdde, 5, 18; S. 636, 4: Cd. 100; Th. 133, 9; Gen. 2208. Se mihtiga slōh mid hālige hand, 167; Th. 208, 18; Exod. 485. <B>IX.</B> having reference to time, <I>with, at</I> :-- On ūhtan mid ǣrdæge, Beo. Th. 253; B. 126: Andr. Kmbl. 2776; An. 1390: 3048; An. 1527: Cd. 121; Th. 155, 19; Gen. 2575. <B>X.</B> <I>giving direction</I> :-- Onlong brōces mid streāme <I>along the brook in the direction in which it runs,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 226, 20. <B>XI.</B> in adverbial or conjunctional phrases, (a) <I>with</I> eallum, ealle :-- Hyne myd scrȳne myd eallum on feastum cwearterne beclȳsdon <I>they shut him up cage and all in prison,</I> St. And. 38, 9. Mid ealle <I>penitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 46. Mid stybbe mid ealle <I>stirpitus;</I> mid wyrttruman mid ealle <I>radicitus,</I> Som. 42, 3-4. Hiē āsettan hī on ǣnne sīþ ofer mid horsum mid ealle, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 24 (cf. <I>Icel.</I> með öllu). (b) <I>with dat. or inst. case of the demonstrative,</I> denoting that the two actions expressed by the verbs in the connected clauses are in close association, being either simultaneous, or the one following upon, and being regarded, more or less, as the result of the other, <I>when, since, seeing that;</I> cum :-- Mid ðam ðe se apostol stōp intō ðære byrig, ðā bær man him tōgeānes ānre wydewan līc, Homl. Th. i. 60, 51. Mid ðam ðe hē hig geseah ðā ēfste hē <I>quos cum vidisset, cucurrit,</I> Gen. 18, 2. Hē yfele mē dōþ manege woruldmenn, mid ðam ðæt is ne mōt wealdan mīna āgenra þeōwa <I>how ill do many men act towards me, when I may not rule my own servants,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 19. Mid ðȳ ðe heō gehȳrde ... ðā cwæþ heō, Blickl. Homl. 7, 19: 15, 6. Mid ðī ðe hiē cōmon ... hiē gemētton seofon hyrdas standan, 237, 17. Mid ðȳ ðe (<I>dum</I>) hē hine geseah on singalum gebedum ... ðā wæs hē semninga mid ðam godcundan gyfe gemildsad, Bd. 1, 7; S. 476, 37. Mittē <I>dum,</I> Ps. Surt. 67, 8. Mid ðȳ (<I>cum</I>) Peohtas wīf næfdon, bǣdon him fram Scottum, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 19. Gif hē eōw ne wyllan ārīsan tōgeānes, mid ðȳ eōwer mā is (<I>cum sitis numero plures</I>), 2, 2; S. 503, 13: 1, 27; S. 493, 42. Mid ðī hē ðis cwæþ, hē āstāh on heofenas, Blickl. Homl. 237, 15. <B>XII.</B> <I>used after its case</I> or <I>as an adverb</I> :-- On ðam clifian ðe him gōd mid worhte <I>cleave to him who did good with them,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 10, 12. Ða him mid scoldon <I>which were to go with him,</I> Beo. Th. 82; B. 41. Ðara ðe hē him mid hæfde, 3255; B. 1625: 1783; B. 889: Homl. Th. ii. 490, 24. Manega ōðre ðe him mid (<I>simul cum eo</I>) fērdon, Mk. Skt. 15, 41. Mid fērdan <I>comeant, simul pergebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 45. Hē his heres þriddan dǣl gehȳdde and him self mid wæs, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 27. Hine mid wunode ān ombehtþegn, Exon. 47 a; Th. 162, 8; Gū. 972. Biddan ðone ele ðæt ðū Adam myd smyrian mōte <I>to ask for the oil, to anoint Adam with,</I> Nicod. Thw. 13, 23. Smyre ðone man mid, Herb. 54, 3; Lchdm. i. 158, 2. Ðā sceolde hē sendan lȳgetu and windas, and tōwyrpan eall hira geweorc mid, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 14. Ic wilnode andweorces ðone anweald mid tō gereccenne, 17; Fox 60, 8: 20; Fox 72, 24. Se forma hād and se ōðor hād beōþ ǣfre ætgedere ... se þridda hād is hwīlon mid, hwīlon on ōðre stōwe, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 17, 39. Ðonne se mon nō his āgenne gielp mid ne sēcþ, Past. 59; Swt. 451, 15. Gif hē nōht geseōn ne mǣge mid, L. Alf. pol. 47; Th. i. 94, 6. Hē hæfde mildheortnysse ða þearfan mid tō frēfrigenne, Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 13. Geond ðone ofen eodon and se engel mid, Cd. 191; Th. 238, 14; Dan. 354. Ðæt wæs Satane and his gesīðum mid, Exon. 30 a; Th. 93, 7; Cri. 1522. ǣlc ðara ðe mid stande <I>every one that stands by (assists) him,</I> L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 200, 3. [<I>Mid</I> occurs in Piers P., and still remains in <I>mid</I>-wife: <I>Goth.</I> miþ, mid: <I>O. Sax.</I> midi, mid: <I>O. Frs.</I> mith, mit mei: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> mid, mit, met: <I>Icel.</I> með: <I>Swed. Dan.</I> med. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> miti, mit: <I>Ger.</I> mit: <I>Du.</I> met.]@mid
mid@<B>mid.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His here geseah þæt hē mid þȳ horse āfeōll, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 118, 4. Se wer þe mid his āgene (-on, <I>v. l.</I>) wīf bið slǣpende, Bd. 1, 27 ; Sch. 86, 1. Āna mid him sylfum <I>alone by himself,</I> Gr. D. 105, 29 : 32 : 106. 24. <B>II a.</B> where there is combination to complete or form a whole :-- Sumne dǣl landes, ðæt synd twā hīda mid ðām ðe hē ǣr hæfde, and mid ðām hrōfleāsan lande <I>a portion of land, that is two hides with what he had before and with the roofless land,</I> i. e. what he had before and the roofless land taken together make up the two hides, the portion granted, C. D. iv. 262, 13-14. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Albanus eōde ūt mid ðæs preōstes hacelan <I>(wearing the priest's dress;</I> cf. S UNCERTAIN s Albanus gegyrede hine mid þæs cuman munucgegyrelan <I>hospitis habitu indutus,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; Sch. 20, 25), Hml. S. 19, 36. Þā spræc ic on þā māgas mid þē erfegewrite <I>(having the deed with me)</I>, Cht. Th. 167, 18. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Henna gelīce þām þe mid ūs ( <I>apud nos</I> ) beōð reādes hīwes, Nar. 34, 1. Þone Hǣlend þe becōm tō mannum mid Iūdēiscum folce, Hml. S. 24, 89. Mid weālandum, Gen. 2706. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gestōd Rōme-burg xii winter mid miclum welum, Ors. 6, 1; S. 254, 6. Hē geseah ǣnne wer standan mid ātogenum sweorde <I>vidit virum stantem, evaginatum tenentem gladium,</I> Jos. 5, 13 : Hml. S. 25, 583. Is se lǣssa man betere . . . mid gesundfulnysse þonne se unhāla beō . . . , Hml. A. 40, 410. His mānfulla gebedda mid Arrianiscum gedwylde dweligende lyfode, Hml. S. 31, 653. <B>VIII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs hiē mid ðȳ tōle ðæt hāle līc gewierden, Past. 365, 11. Hī ne dorston þæt hālige hūs mid ingange geneōsian, Hml. Th. i. 504, 10. <B>IX.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē mid ðām dæge eōde him ūt of ðām scræfe, Hml. S. 23, 489. Hē wæs mid eallum his līfe ymb Godes þeōwdōm ābisgod, Bl. H. 211, 31. <B>X.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gehlade āne cuppan fulle forð mid ðām streāme, Lch. iii. 74, 14. <B>XI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mitte þe hit þā þǣre eādegan tīde neālǣhte, Verc. Först. 96, 20: 97, 12. <B>XII.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) cf. <B>II.</B> :-- Hē þæt heāfod hēt Iuliuse onsendan and his hring mid, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 18 : 6, 17; S. 270, 23. Cwōman mysce manige, mid wǣrun gnættas, Ps. Th. 104, 27. Hit eall mid fȳre forbærneð, and hē sylf mid forwyrðeð, Verc, Först, 120, 19.Hiē sylfe gāð mid, 128, 10: Hml. Th. i.598, 2. Him farað mid Godes englas, 456, 23. ǣlcum welwyrcendum God mid beō mydwyrhta. . Solil. H. 30, 14. Nāman hī him wealhstodas mid, Bd. 1. 25; Sch. 52, 13. (2) cf. <B>IV.</B> :-- Nimað þis hrægl and scrȳdað eōw mid, Gr. D. 202, 28. Sōna swā se hræfn þā cartan geseah, þā genam hē hig sōna and gewāt mid on þæne fenu <I>corvus, ut chartulam prospexit, rapido forcipe arripuit,</I> Guth. Gr. 141, 6. Þā gewǣda þe heō bewunden wæs mid, Hml. S. 20, 94. Mid ðȳ tōle ðe hiē sceoldon mid ðæt unhāle āweg āceorfan, Past. 365, 12. v. þǣr-mid.@mid
mid@<B>mid; VIII b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wið eāgena hǣte ..., nīwe gāte cȳse ofergeseted mid þā eāgbrǣwas (<I>laid on by means of the eyelids</I>), Lch. i. 352, 6.@mid
midd@<B>midd;</B> <I>adj. with superl.</I> midemest, midmest <I>Mid, middle.</I> <B>I.</B> of place :-- Seō burh wæs on midre ðære eā (<I>in medio amne</I>), Nar. 10, 11. Ðā wē wǣron on middre ðære sǣ (<I>in medio mari</I>), Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 23. Is on middre ðære cyricean, 2, 3; S. 504, 39. Hire (<I>the axis</I>) midore ymbe (cf. ymb ða eaxe middewearde, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 23), Bt. Met. Fox. 28, 46; Met. 28, 23. On middum ðīnum temple <I>in medio templi tui,</I> Ps. Th. 47, 8. On mereflōde middum, Cd. 8; Th. 9, 22; Gen. 145. Gāþ from geate tō geate þurh midde ða ceastre (<I>per medium castrorum</I>), Past. 49, 2; Swt. 383, 3: St. And. 14, 17. On middum ðǣm ūrum wīcum <I>in media castrorum parte,</I> Nar. 12, 24. Ða gesettan scēp in middum wulfum (<I>in medio luporum</I>), Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 16. Hē mē lǣdde betweoh midde ða þreātas <I>inter choros medios,</I> 5, 12; S. 629, 26. Hālettend midemesta finger <I>salutarius;</I> ǣwiscberend midmesta finger <I>impudicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 21-22. Gif hī ðone midmestan weg āredian willaþ, Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 23. Ða sēlestan men ... ða midmestan ... swā biōþ ða midmestan men, 39, 7; Fox 222, 1-10, 15. <B>II.</B> of time :-- Tō middes dæges Crist wæs on rōde āþened, Btwk. 216, 14. On middes wintres mæsseniht, Chr. 827; Erl. 62, 30. Swā hē in swoloþan middes sumeres wǣre <I>quasi in mediae aestatis caumate,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 30. Sunnon upgong æt middan sumere <I>ortum solis solstitialem,</I> 5, 12; S. 627, 35. Fæste ān lengten foran tō middan wintra (<I>ante Natale Christi</I>) ... fæste ii lengtenu, ān tōforan middan sumera (<I>ante mediam æstatem</I>), ōðer foran tō middan wintra. L. Ecg. P. iv. 22, 23; Th. ii. 210, 25-28. Tō middan (middum, MS. B.) wintre, L. Ath. iv. pref.; Th. i. 226, 5. Tō middyre (MS. A. myddre) nihte <I>media nocte,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 6. Æt midre niht, Ps. Th. 118, 62. Æt middre nihte, Exon. 59 b; Th. 216, 2; Ph. 262. Æt middere niht, Cd. 144; Th. 179, 32; Exod. 37. Hē leng ne leofaþ ðonn on midre ilde <I>he will not live beyond middle age,</I> Lchdm. iii. 162, 21: Ps. Th. 54, 24. On midne dæg <I>meridie,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 47. Seō seofoþe tīd dæges, ðæt is ān tīd ofer midne dæg, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 27. On midne winter, Chr. 878; Erl. 78, 28. Ofer ðone midne sumor <I>after midsummer,</I> 1006; Erl. 140, 5. Ofer midne sumor, Lchdm. iii. 74, 11. On midde niht, Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 40. [<I>Goth.</I> midjis: <I>O. Sax.</I> middi: <I>O. Frs.</I> midde: <I>Icel.</I> miðr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mitti.] v. on-middan, tō-middes.@midd
midd@<B>midd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Be ānre līnan wæs āwriten anlang middes þæs þōþeres, Solil. H. 20, 17. Betwux þām eōrode middan, Hml. S. 25, 583. On middum ðǣm ofne. Past. 269, 1. On midre sǣ 431, 30. On midde <I>þā sǣ in cor maris,</I> Ps. Th. 45, 2. On midde þā sceade deāðes <I>in medio umbrae mortis,</I> 22, 4. Betwih midde þreātas <I>inter medios cleros,</I> Ps. Vos. 67, 14. Heora ǣgþer hæfde his folc on þrīm heāpum, and hiē selfe wǣron on þǣm midmestan, Ors. 5, 12 ; S. 242, 3, . <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (cf. <I>the last passage with</I> midde-niht) :-- Hī tō ðām middan wintran eōdon heom tō heora garwan feorme, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 24. v. efen-mid.@midd
midd@<B>midd,</B> es; <I>n. The middle</I> :-- On midde manegra <I>in medio multorum,</I> Ps. L. 108, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> in mitte : <I>Icel.</I> mið; <I>n</I>.]@midd
middaeg@<B>mid-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-day</I> :-- Middæg <I>sexta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 12: Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 33: Jn. Skt. 4, 6. Middæg <I>meridies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 15, 46: Hymn. Surt. 16, 29. Ðæs middæges gereord, R. Ben. 65, 20 Tō middæges, 65, 18. Tō middæge <I>at midday,</I> Lchdm. iii. 218, 4, 6, 9, etc. On ðæm sumerlīcan sunnstede on middæge (MS. R. middan dæge), 258, 15. [<I>O. Frs.</I> mid-dei: <I>Icel.</I> mið-dagr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mitti-tag: <I>Ger.</I> mit-tag.] v. middel-, midne-dæg.@mid-dæg
middaeg@<B>mid-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se middæg wæs fram Abraham oð Mōysen, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 19. Seō tīd middæges, Hml. S. 23 b, 160. Hwæt dēstū gif ic tō mergen middeges gebīde ? <I>what wilt thou do if to-morrow I live to see midday?</I>, Hml. S. 3, 590. Fram middæge oð nōn <I>a sexta hora usque ad horam nonam,</I> 27, 188.@mid-dæg
middaeglic@<B>middæg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Midday, meridian</I> :-- Ðære middæglīcan sunnan scīman beorhtre <I>solis meridiani radiis præclarior,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 23. Fram deōfle middæglīcum <I>ab daemonio meridiano,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 90, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mittitaga-līh.]@middæg-lic
middaeglic@<B>middæg-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> Middæglecum, Ps. Vos. 90, 6.@middæg-lic
middaegsang@<B>middæg-sang,</B> es; <I>m. The midday service</I> :-- Ūhtsang and prīmsang, undernsang and middægsang, nōnsang and ǣfensang, and nihtsang, L. Ælfc, C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 7. <I>De officio sextae horae.</I> Middægsang. On midne dæg wē sculon God herian, Btwk. 216, 13: R. Ben. 39, 19: 40, 7.@middæg-sang
middaegthegnung@<B>middæg-þegnung,</B> e ; <I>f. Midday-meal, dinner,</I> v. þegnung; <B>V.</B> :-- Sylle man tō middægþēnunge ( <I>ad sextam</I>) twām and twām ān tyl cȳssticce . . . and on ǣfen ān cȳssticce, Chrd. 15, 2.@middæg-þegnung
middaegtid@<B>middæg-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. The midday hour, noon;</I> meridies, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 66.@middæg-tid
middandaeglic@<B>middandæg-līc,</B> <I>adj. Midday, meridian</I> :-- Fram middendægiīcum deōfle <I>ab daemonio meridiano,</I> Ps. Lamb. 90, 6.@middandæg-lic
middaneard@<B>middan-eard,</B> es; <I>m. The middle dwelling, the abode of men, the earth, the world</I> (in a physical sense) :-- <I>De mundo.</I> Middaneard is gehaten eall ðæt binnan ðam firmamentum is ... Seō heofen and sǣ and eorþe synd gehātene middaneard, Lchdm. iii. 254, 6-9. Hē sǣde, ðæt eal ðes middaneard nǣre ðē māre drīges landes ofer ðone mycelan gārsecg, ðonne man ǣnne prican āpricie on ānum brādum brede. And nys ðes middaneard būton swylce se seofoþa dǣl ofer ðone mycelan gārsecg, se ðe mid his ormǣtnysse ealle ðās eorþan ūtan emblīþ, Wulfst. 146, 19-24. Middaneardes gewissast ðū ðe getimbrunge <I>mundi regis qui fabricum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 91, 21. Ðone eard Asiam, se ðe is geteald tō healfan dǣle middaneardes, Homl. Th. i. 68, 35. Eālā middaneard! eālā dæg leōhta! eālā upheofon! Cd. 216; Th. 275, 2; Sat. 165. Sume sceolon hweorfan geond hæleþa land ... geond middaneard, 219; Th. 281, 16; Sat. 272. Geond eorþan ... ofer middaneard, Ps. Th. 137, 6: 144, 12. Ðū miht on ānre hand befealdan ealne middaneard, Hy. 7, 120; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 120. <B>II.</B> <I>the world, mankind</I> :-- Ealle ðē heriaþ ... eall middaneard, 9, 38; Hy. Grn. ii. 292, 38. Middaneardes Hǣlynd <I>salvator mundi,</I> Jn. Skt, 4, 42. Ic eom middaneardes leōht ða hwīle ðe ic on middanearde eom, 9, 5: 8, 12. [<I>Laym.</I> midden-erd; cf. <I>Laym. Orm. Gen. and Ex. Havel.</I> middel-erd, -ærd.] v. middan-geard <I>and next word.</I>@middan-eard
middaneard@<B>middan-eard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā tōweardan frēcednyssa þises losigendlican middaneardes, Hml. Th. i. 538, 7.@middan-eard
middanearden@<B>middanearden;</B> <I>adj. Mundane, worldly</I> :-- Lufu Godes streclīce āsyndrað mann fram middaneardenre ( <I>mundano</I>) and flǣsclicre lufe, Scint. 16, 16.@middanearden
middaneardlic@<B>middaneard-līc;</B> <I>adj. Earthly.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense :-- Ðæt heō mid hyre hǣtan middaneardes (other MSS. middaneardlīce) wæstmas, ne forbærne, Lchdm. iii. 250, 17. <B>II.</B> as distinguished from spiritual or heavenly, <I>worldly, mundane, earthly</I> :-- Godes sunu becom tō ðissum middanearde tō ðī ðæt hē mid his hālgan lāre middaneardlīc gedwyld (<I>human error</I>) ādwǣscte, Homl. Th. ii. 90, 13: 366, 9. On middaneardlīcum lustum <I>in worldly pleasures,</I> 368, 3. Ealle middaneardlīce þing forhogiende <I>despising all the things of this world,</I> 130, 1. Middaneardlīce genipu <I>mundana nubila,</I> Hymn. Surt. 74, 3: 91, 23: Homl. Skt. 2, 241.@middaneardlic,middaneard-lic
middaneardlic@<B>middaneardlic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ealle middaneardlice ðing beōð geendode, Hml. Th. i. 538, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His mōd āwrecce hē of middan-eardlicum gedwyldum. Hml. A. 53, 74. v. middangeard-lic.@middaneardlic,middaneard-lic
middangeard@<B>middan-geard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the middle dwelling (between heaven and hell), the earth, world</I> :-- Middangeard <I>chosmos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 36. Se læssa middangeard <I>microchosmos,</I> 56, 22. On Godes onwealde is eal ðes middangeard, and ðās windas and ðās regnas syndon ealle his, and ealle gesceafta syndon his, Blickl. Homl. 51, 19. Ðes middangeard wæs tō ðon fæger, ðæt hē teāh men tō him þurh his wlite, 115, 10. Ðes middangeard daga gehwylce fealleþ and tō ende ēfsteþ, 59, 26: Exon. 77 a; Th. 290; Wand. 62. Cwealmdreōre swealh middangeard <I>earth drank gore,</I> Cd. 47; Th. 60, 23; Gen. 986. Gefylled wearþ eall ðes middangeard monna bearnum, 75; Th. 93, 30; Gen. 1554. Beofaþ middangeard, hrūse under hæleþum, Exon. 20 b; Th. 55, 12; Cri. 882. Ealne ðisne ymbhwyrft ðises middangeardes swā swā Oceanus ūtan ymbligeþ <I>orbem totius terrae, Oceani limbo circumseptum,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 1. Middangeardes, eorþan sceātta, Beo. Th. 1507; B. 751. Rīce middangeardes ðǣr nō men būgaþ <I>hunc orbem, mors ubi regna tenet,</I> Exon. 58 a; Th. 208, 17; Ph. 157. Rīcsian on ðiosan middangearde, Ors. 1, 2, tit.; Swt. 1, 4. Seō rōd biþ ārǣred on ðæt gewrixle ðara tungla, seō nū on middangearde āwergede gāstas flēmeþ, Blickl. Homl. 91, 24. Ðæt nǣre nǣfre nǣnig tō ðæs hālig mon on ðissum middangearde, ne furþum nǣnig on heofenum, 117, 26. Swā hwǣr swā ðys godspel byþ gebodud on eallum myddangearde (<I>in toto mundo</I>), Mt. Kmbl. A. 26, 13. Geond ealne middangeard, Blickl. Homl. 69, 19. Ðā ic wīde gefrægn weorc gebannan manigre mǣgþe geond ðisne middangeard, Beo. Th. 151; B. 75: Exon. 33 a; Th. 104, 1; Gū. 1: 95 b; Th. 355, 37; Pa. 1. God ðysne middangeard tōcleōfeþ, Blickl. Homl. 109, 35: Andr. Kmbl. 322; An. 161. <B>II.</B> <I>the world and they that dwell therein, mankind</I> :-- Se middangeard ūs wæs lange underþeōded, and ūs deāþ mycel gafol geald, Blickl. Homl. 85, 11. Him æteōwde eal eorþan rīce and īdel wuldor ðisses middangeardes, 27, 17: 65, 15. Līf ðysses middangeardes <I>this present life,</I> 59, 27. Gē synt middaneardes (-geardes, MS. A.) leōht <I>vos estis lux mundi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 14. Ða hwatestan men ealles ðises middangeardes, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 6. Hū gesǣlig seō forme eld wæs ðises middangeardes, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 3. Heofones waldend, ealles waldend middangeardes, Exon. 16 a; Th. 35, 12; Cri. 557: 65 b; Th. 241, 32; Ph. 665: Andr. Kmbl. 453; An. 227. Middangeardes weard (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>), Cd. 205; Th. 253, 17; Dan. 597. Gecȳþ nū middangearde blisse, Blickl. Homl. 87, 24. Hē getācnaþ ðysne middangeard, se wæs synna and māna full, 75, 5. Hē com on ðære syxtan ylde on ðysne middangeard mancyn tō ālȳsenne, 71, 26: Homl. Th. i. 62, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> midjun-gards <I>oίκoυμένη: O. H. Ger.</I> mittan-, mittin-gart: cf. myddellyard <I>the world,</I> Chest. Plays 1, 67: <I>O. Sax.</I> middel-gard: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mittil-gart <I>orbis: Icel.</I> mið-garðr. 'The Icel. Edda has preserved the true mythical bearing of the word.-The earth (miðgarð), the abode of men, is seated in the middle of the universe, bordered by mountains and surrounded by the great sea (ūthaf); on the other side of this sea is the Ūt-garð, the abode of giants; the Miðgarð is defended by the Ās-garð (<I>the burgh of the gods)</I>, lying in the middle (the heaven being conceived as rising above the earth). Thus the earth and mankind are represented as a stronghold besieged by the powers of evil from without, defended by the gods from above and from within.'-Cl. and Vig. Dict. s.v. See also Grmm. D. M. 754.] v. middan-eard.@middan-geard
middangeard@<B>middan-geard.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Lengra ðonne eal middangeard oððe eorðe, Sal. K. 150, 14. Beorhtran ðonne ealles middangeardes eorðe, 148, 21: 150, 6. His handa sint brādran ðonne xii middangeardas, 11. Ðeāh ðe seofon middangeardas sȳn ealle on efn ābrǣdde on þisses ānes onlīcnysse, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe eal middangeard sȳ fram Adames frymðe edniōwe geworden, and ānra gehwylc. . . mōte lifigan ðreō hund wintra, Sal. K. 148, 33.@middan-geard
middangeardlic@<B>middangeard-līc;</B> <I>adj. Terrestrial, physical as opposed to spiritual</I> :-- Forðon hē oft stormas ðara werigra gāsta fram his sylfes sceþenisse and his gefērena mid bedum wiðsceāf, wæs ðæt ðæs wyrþe ðæt hē wið ðam middangeardlīcum windum and līgum swīðian mihte (<I>ventus flammisque mundialibus</I>), Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 34, v. middaneard-līc.@middangeard-lic
middangeardlic@<B>middangeard-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Middengeatlicre werednesse <I>mundane suauitatis,</I> An. Ox. 11, 42.@middangeard-lic
middangeardtodaelend@<B>middangeard-tōdǣlend.</B> <I>glosses</I> cosmographus, <I>mundi descriptor,</I> Hpt. 31, 8, 125.@middangeard-todælend
middansumor@<B>middan-sumor, -winter</B>. v. <I>under</I> midd, II, <I>where perhaps in the instances in which</I> middan <I>occurs that word is to be taken as the first part of a compound.</I> Cf. midde-sumor, -winter, and middandæg-līc.@middan-sumor
middansumor@<B>middan-sumor, -winter.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ingang þǣre middanwintres <I>(this seems certainly a compound)</I> tīdæ, Chr. 1016 ; P. 147, 19.midde. <I>Add</I> :-- On middan þǣre flōre his botles <I>in medio tuguriunculi,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 144, 3. v. æle-midde.@middan-sumor
midde@<B>midde,</B> an; <I>f. The middle</I> (<I>only in the phrase</I> on middan) :-- Se fugel hafaþ iiii heāfdu ... and hē is on middan hwælan hiwes <I>the bird hath four heads ... and in the middle it is of a whale's shape,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 526; Sal. 262. Forwrāt hē wyrm on middan, Beo. Th. 5404; B. 2705. Mūð wæs on middan, Exon. 108 b; Th. 415, 10; Rä. 33, 9. On æge biþ gioleca on middan, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 339; Met. 20, 170. [<I>O. Sax.</I> middea (an middean): <I>Icel.</I> miðja (ī miðju): cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mittī (in mittī): <I>Ger.</I> mitte.] v. on-middan.@midde
middel@<B>middel,</B> es; middela(?), an; <I>m. The middle, centre</I> :-- In midle <I>in centro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 13, On middele (Ps. Lamb. midle) innoþes mīn <I>in medio ventris mei,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 13, 21. Hē ānne cnapan gesette on hyra middele (<I>in medio eorum</I>), Mk. 9, 36. Se ðe ālǣdde Israhel of middele heora ... þurh middele his, Ps. Spl. 135, 11, 14. Of midle <I>ex centro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 47. Of ðæs wuda midle, Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 6; Ph. 65. Hiō is gesceapen on ðam midle, betwux ðære drȳgan and ðære cealdan eorþan and ðam hātan fȳre, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 37. Hiō is on midle fȳres and eorþan, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 163; Met. 20, 82. On midle mīnra dagena, Ps. Th. 101, 21. Is ðis eālond geseted ongeān midle Sūþ-Seaxna (<I>contra medium Australium Saxonum</I>), Bd. 4, 16; S. 585, 1. Intō ðam middelan (intō middan, other MS:) ðere strēte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 385, 9. On middel ðæs unmǣtan cyles, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 42: 628, 1. On ðone middel ðære mǣran byrig, Elen. Kmbl. 1724; El. 864. Hiē gegripan on hire middel <I>laid hold of her waist</I> (cf. Laym. 28069, Þa leo iueng me bi þan midle: Piers. P. 5, 358, B. text), Blickl. Homl. 141, 29. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā, ī meðal <I>among;</I> ā, ī milli (<I>from</I> miðli) <I>between: M. H. Ger.</I> mittel.] v. next word.@middel
middel@<B>middel;</B> <I>superl.</I> midlest; <I>adj. Middle</I> :-- Be midelen streāme <I>in mid stream,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 385, 15. Se midlesta finger <I>the middle finger,</I> L. Alf. pol. 58; Th. i. 96, 3. Be ðam midlæstan (<I>the third in a list of five names</I>) is nū tō secgenne, Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 15. Swā biþ dām midlestan monnum <I>so it is with men of an intermediate class</I> (<I>between the best and the great majority of mankind</I>), Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 4 (v. midd). [<I>O. Sax.</I> middil-gard: <I>O. Frs.</I> middel; <I>superl.</I> midlest, -ost, -ast: <I>Icel.</I> meðal-, <I>in cpds.: O. H. Ger.</I> mittil: <I>Laym. Gen. and Ex. A. R. Ayenb. have superl.</I> midlest.] <I>Middel</I> is found as the first part of many names of places, e.g. <I>Middel-tūn</I> Middleton, <I>Middel-hām</I> Middleham, etc., Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 315; see also following words.@middel
middel@<B>middel.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the middle point</I> or <I>part</I> of a line, area, volume, number, &amp;c. :-- Þ hīw byð gecīged omoeuteleuton swā oft swā se middel and se ȳtemesta dǣl geendað on gelīcum stæfgefēge, Angl. viii. 332, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>the position of being among</I> or <I>surrounded by a number</I> of people or <I>within</I> a town, &amp;c. , <I>midst</I> of :-- Hē hleōp on ðone mere and stōd on ðāra midle <I>he jumped into the mere and stood in the midst of them</I> (the thirty-nine soldiers), Shrn. 62, 10. Hē wæs lytel in ðām midle Crīstes þegna ( <I>in medio discipulorum),</I> Gr. D. 218, 1. Ne wyrð seō nǣfre onwend þā hwīle þe God byð on hire midle, Ps. Th. 45, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>the middle</I> of the body :-- Oð middil <I>pube</I> ( <I>puue,</I> MS. ) <I>tenus,</I> Hpt. 33, 251, 25.@middel
middel@<B>middel;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Foreweard fōt <I>planta,</I> middel fōt (middel-fōt?) <I>subtel,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 3. Andlang eā on middel gewæd (middel-gewæd?) . . . andlang fleōtes tōemnes middelbyrum, C. D. B. ii. 519, 14. Gif gē slāpað betwih midle (middele, Ps. Spl. ) þreātas <I>si dormiatis inter medios cleros,</I> Ps. Cam. 67, 14. Ondlong ðæs æceres tō ðǣm midlestan wīcwege, C. D. iii. 260, 11. In þone midlestan holan weg, Swt. A. S. Rdr. ii. 203, 8.@middel
middelaedr@<B>mīddel-ǣdr,</B> e; <I>f. A middle vein, median vein</I> :-- Lǣt him blōd of innanearme of þǣre miclan ǣdre þǣre middelǣdre, Lch. ii. 234, 6. Sceal mon on þǣre middelǣdre blōd lǣtan, 210, 11.@middel-ædr
middelbyre@<B>middel-bȳre</B> <I>a middle shed</I> (?). v. middel; <I>adj.</I>@middel-byre
middeldaeg@<B>middel-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-day</I> :-- Syle drincan middeldagum, Lchdm. iii. 74, 6: L. M. 1, 15; Lchdm. ii. 56, 22. Hē ðonne on middeldagum inne gewunode, 1, 72; Lchdm. ii. 146, 13. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mittila-tagun <I>meridianus (ventus).</I>] Cf. middel-niht.@middel-dæg
middeldael@<B>middel-dǣl,</B> es; <I>m. The middle</I> :-- Ongēn ðæm middeldǣle (other MS. middele) on ðæm eāstende <I>ad mediam frontem orientis,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 6.@middel-dæl
middelengle@<B>Middel-Engle,</B> a; <I>pl. The Middle Angles, the Angles of Leicestershire</I> (v. Green's Making of England, pp. 74-80) :-- Of Engle cōman Eāst-Engle and Middel-Engle and Myrce and eall Norþhembra cynn <I>de Anglis Orientales Angli, Mediterranei Angli, Merci, tota Nordanhymbrorum progenies ... sunt orti,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 25. Midel-Angle, Chr. 449; Erl. 12, 12. Middel-Engla mǣgþ ... wæs cristen geworden. Ðissum tīdum Middel-Engle Cristes geleāfan onfēngon, Bd. 3, 21; S. 550, 36-39. Ðā wæs Dēma biscop geworden Middel-Engla and eāc Myrcna samod ... hē forþfērde on Middel-Englum on ðam þeōdlande ðe is nemned on Feppingum, S. 551, 32-36: 3, 24; S. 557, 17. [When the Middle Angles had a bishop of their own the see was at Leicester.] Færpinga þreō hund hȳda is in Middel-Englum, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 27. Ðone Ceaddan se ercebiscop ǣsænde Myrceon tō biscope and Middel-Englum and Lindesfarum, Shrn. 59, 14.@middel-engle
middelfinger@<B>middel-finger,</B> es; <I>m. The middle finger</I> :-- Middelfinger <I>medius</I> vel <I>impudicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 6: 71, 32: ii. 58, 5. Gif man middelfinger of āslæhþ iv. scill. gebēte, L. Ethb. 54; Th. i. 16, 11.@middel-finger
middelflera@<B>middel-flēra,</B> an; <I>m.</I> -flēre, an; <I>f. A partition</I> (?; it occurs as an alternative with words meaning) <I>the gristle of the nose, bridge of the nose</I> :-- Middelflēra <I>interpinnium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 48. Nose grystle <I>vel</I> middelflēre <I>internasus</I> vel <I>interfinium</I> vel <I>interpinium,</I> i. 43, 20. [v. interfinium <I>the grystell of the nose,</I> Wülck. 590, 15: <I>bryg of the nese,</I> 634, 9: 675, 25.]@middel-flera
middelfot@<B>middel-fōt,</B> es; <I>m. The middle of the foot, the instep</I> :-- Middelfōt <I>subtel,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 3.@middel-fot
middelfot@<B>middel-fōt.</B> v. middel; <I>adj.</I>@middel-fot
middelgemaeru@<B>middel-gemǣru;</B> <I>pl. n. A middle</I> or <I>central district</I> :-- On Filistina middelgemǣrum <I>in the centre of the land of the Philistines,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 509; Sal. 255.@middel-gemæru
middelgesculdru@<B>middel-gesculdru,</B> -gescyldru; <I>pl. n. The part between the shoulders</I> :-- Middelgesculdru <I>interscapilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 29. Middelgescyldru <I>interscapulum,</I> ii. 49, 49. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mið-herðar <I>mid-shoulders.</I>]@middel-gesculdru
middelhrycg@<B>middel-hrycg,</B> es; <I>m. A ridge of land lying between two streams</I> :-- Of lyllan brōce on middelhrycg ; of middelhrycge on herepaðford. Cht Crw. 1, 19. v. p. 52.@middel-hrycg
middelniht@<B>middel-niht,</B> e; <I>f. Mid-night</I> :-- Nalles æfter lyfte lācende hwearf middelnihtum, Beo. Th. 5658; B. 2833: 5557; B. 2782: Bt. Met. Fox 28, 93; Met. 28, 47: Exon. 129 b; Th. 498, 4; Rä. 87, 7. Cf. middel-dæg <I>and</I> mid-niht.@middel-niht
middelrice@<B>middel-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A middle kingdom, a kingdom lying between two others</I> :-- Earnulf wunode on þǣm londe be-eāstan Rīn, and Rōþulf fēng tō þǣm middelrīce, and Oda tō þǣm westdǣle, Chr. 887; P. 80, 24.@middel-rice
middelseaxe@<B>Middel-Seaxe, -Seaxan;</B> <I>pl. The Middle-Saxons,</I> Saxons who settled in the district west of London, and whose name is preserved in the present Middlesex: they appear to have been an offshoot of the East Saxons. v. Green's Making of England, p. 111, note :-- Hēr Middel-Seaxe (but MS. E. Middal-Engla, <I>v. under</I> Middel-Engle) onfēngon ryhtne geleāfan, Chr. 653; Erl. 26, 24. Hī hæfdon ðā ofergān i. Eāst-Engle, and ii. Eāst-Sexe, and iii. Middel-Sexe, 1011; Erl. 144. 33. In provincia quæ nuncupatur Middel-Seaxan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 59, 20 (the charter is of a king of Essex). In Middil-Saexum, 142, 7.@middel-seaxe
middeniht@<B>midde-niht</B> (?) <I>midnight</I> :-- Gif þunor cumeð on forantniht . . . Gif hē cymð on middeniht (midde niht ?) . . . Gif hē on dæg cumð, Archiv cxx. 47, 12-16. [<I>In favour of</I> midde-niht <I>as well as</I> mid-niht <I>may be noted</I> midde-sumor, midde-winter <I>as well as</I> mid-sumor, mid-winter: <I>further the form</I> midne-dæg ( <I>q. v.</I>) <I>seems to show that an oblique case might get compounded with a noun, and the compound be used as a nominative. The same may have happened with</I> midder-niht.] v. midd; <B>II.</B> <I>last passage.</I>@midde-niht
midderniht@<B>midder-niht</B> (?) <I>midnight</I> :-- On ēfentīd l on middernæht (midder [ = midre ?] næht; middum næht, L. ) <I>sero au media nocte,</I> Mk. R. 13, 35. Æd middernæht, Lk. p. 7, 3 : Lk. L. R. 11, 5. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> mitter-nacht <I>from O. H. Ger.</I> zi mittern naht.]@midder-niht
middes@<B>middes</B>. v. tō-middes.@middes
middesumor@<B>midde-sumor,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-summer</I> :-- Ðis godspel gebyraþ on middesumeres mæsseǣfen, Lk. Skt. 1, 1, rubric. On middesumeres dæg, Herb. 4, 5; Lchdm. i. 90, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> mið-sumar.] v. midde-winter, mid-sumor.@midde-sumor
middeweard@<B>midde-weard;</B> <I>adj. Mid-ward, middle of</I> (the noun with which the word agrees) :-- Middeweard hand <I>vola</I> vel <I>tenar</I> vel <I>ir,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 54. Middewærd lencten <I>vel</I> foreweard lencten <I>ver novum,</I> 53, 26. Middeweard hit mæg biōn þrītig mīla brād oððe brādre <I>Norway may be thirty miles or more across the middle,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 31. Andlangæs brōces middesweardes <I>along the middle of the brook,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 295, 31. On middeweardum (-an, MSS. R. L.) hyre ryne, Lchdm. iii. 250, 26. On middeweardre sǣ <I>in medio mari,</I> Cant. Moys. 8. Ymb ða eaxe middewearde hwearfaþ <I>they revolve about the middle of the axis,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 23. Seō eā is irnende þurh middewearde Babylonia burg <I>mediam Babylonian interfluentem,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 3: 1, 3; Swt. 32, 6. <I>As a noun</I> :-- On middeweardan innoþes mīnes <I>in medio ventris mei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 15.@middeweard,midde-weard
middeweard@<B>middeweard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Middeweard se spaca bið ǣgðrum (ende) emnneāh, Bt. 39, 7 ; F. 222, 8. On middeweardum hire rīce hiō getimbrede Babylonia, Ors. 2, 1; S. 62, 14: 2, 4; S. 74, 11. On þā lytlan dūne middeweardre, C. D. ii. 249, 31. Tō gemēnan hylle midde-weardne, v. 100, 21. ¶ <I>as a noun</I> :-- On middaweardan hire (heora) <I>in medio eius</I> ( <I>eorum</I>), Ps. L. 54, 11, 16. Middeweardum, 136, 2. On middeweardum þīnes freōlsas, 73, 4.@middeweard,midde-weard
middewinter@<B>midde-winter,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-winter, Christmas</I> :-- Ðis sceal on Sunnandæg betweox myddewintres mæssedæge and twelftan dæge, Lk. Skt. 2, 33, rubric. Ne miht ðū wīn wringan on midne winter (meddewinter, MS. Bod.), Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 32. v. midde-sumor, mid-winter.@midde-winter
middewinter@<B>midde-winter.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Maria onfēng God on hyre innoð, and hine bær oð middewintres mæssedæg and hine þā ācende, Hml. Th. i. 200, 28. On myddewintres mæssenyht, Lk. 2, I. rbc. In þǣre middewintres tīde, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 14: 1016; P. 146, 22. Tō þām midewintre wæs se cyng on Gleāweceastre, 1085; P. 216, 10. Hē wæs on Westmynstre þone midewinter. 1075; P. 212, 6. On ðon .xl. dæg ofer midewinter, 762; P. 51, 13. Tō þām ymbrene ǣr myddawintran (-wintra ?), Lk. 1, 26, rbc.@midde-winter
mideard@<B>mid-eard,</B> es; <I>m. The world</I> :-- Mideardes ordfruman <I>mundi originem,</I> Hymn. Surt. 13, 30. Seō sunne ðe onlīht ealne mideard, Homl. Skt. 1, 72. v. middan-eard.@mid-eard
midfaesten@<B>mid-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. Mid-Lent</I> :-- Wæs mycel gemōt tō midfestene, Chr. 1047; Erl. 175, 11. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mið-fasta <I>mid-Lent.</I>]@mid-fæsten
midfeorh@<B>mid-feorh,</B> <I>gen.</I> -feores; <I>m. n. The period of middle age</I> :-- Midferh <I>juventus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 17. Oft biþ on hālgum gewrietum genemned midfeorh (MS. mid feorwe) tō giūguþhāde <I>aliquando adolescentia juventus vocatur,</I> Past. 49, 5; Swt. 385, 31. [Cf. Ps. Th. 54, 24 on middum feore: <I>O. Sax.</I> (man) mid-firi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mitti-uerha <I>dimidio (dierum meorum).</I>] v. next two words.@mid-feorh
midferhth@<B>mid-ferhþ,</B> es; <I>m. n. Middle life</I> or <I>age</I> :-- On cnihthāde ... swā forþ eallne giōgoþhād ... and ðonne lytle ǣr his midferhþe, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 25.@mid-ferhþ
midferhtness@<B>mid-ferhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Middle age</I> :-- Seō heora iūgoþ and seō midfyrhtnes būtan ǣgwylcum leahtre gestanden, hwylc talge wē ðæt seō yldo and se ende ðæs heora līfes wǣre? Blickl. Homl. 163, 3-6.@mid-ferhtness
midferhtness@<B>mid-ferhtness.</B> The Latin original of the passage is: Si pueritia, si adolescentia, si iuuentus eorum exstitit sine querela . . . qualis esse potuit eorum senectus?, Archiv cxxii. 247, 10-13.@mid-ferhtness
midgesith@<B>mid-gesīþ (?)</B> :-- Midgesīðum emhlenned <I>sodalibus vallatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 38. <I>Napier</I> (An. Ox. 680, note) <I>from this passage deduces a</I> midgesīþ (cf. <I>Goth.</I> miþ-gasinþa) <I>on the ground that</I> mid <I>as preposition here would be unsuitable. But if the construction with verbs similar to</I> emhlenned <I>is noted</I> (e. g. ymb-gyrdan, -habban, -hegian, -hīpan) <I>it will be seen that</I> mid <I>is a usual construction,</I> so that mid gesīðum seems to be quite unobjectionable.@mid-gesiþ
midhelp@<B>mid-help,</B> es; <I>m:</I> e; <I>f. Help, assistance</I> :-- Tō miðhelpe <I>adjuvando,</I> Rtl. 29, 36.@mid-help
midhilte@<B>mid-hilte,</B> an; <I>f. The middle part of the hilt</I> :-- Midhilte <I>capulus, manubrium gladii</I> vel <I>uniuscuiusque rel,</I> Wülck. <I>Gl.</I> 199, 21. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> meðal-kafli <I>the middle piece of the haft.</I>]@mid-hilte
midhlit@<B>mid-hlīt</B> <I>fellowship</I> :-- Gyf hwylc. . . tō andetnesse cuman nele fram cirycean hē is tō ānȳdanne and fram gemǣnsumunge and midhlȳte geleāffulra ( <I>a communione et consortio fidelium</I>], Nap. 45.@mid-hlit
midhrif@<B>mid-hrif,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> [mid <I>middle,</I> hrif <I>ventus</I>] <I>The mid-riff; the diaphragm, separating the heart from the stomach, etc.;</I> also <I>the entrails</I> :-- Midrif <I>disseptum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 51: <I>exta,</I> 44, 49. Wið ðæt mannes midrif ace, Herb. cont. 3, 6; Lchdm. i. 6, 21. Midrife, Lchdm. i. 88, 11. On ðam uferan hrife oððe on ðam midhrife, L. M. 2, 46; Lchdm ii. 260, 20. Of ðam midhrife, se is betweox ðære wambe and ðære lifre, 2, 56; Lchdm. ii. 278, 10. [<I>O. Frs.</I> mid-ref.] v. <I>next word, and see</I> hrif@mid-hrif
midhrithere@<B>mid-hriðere,</B> -hridir, es; <I>n. The membrane enclosing the entrails</I> :-- Midhridir, nioþanweard hype <I>ilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 54. Midhriðre <I>omentum,</I> i. 65, 56. Midhryðre, 284, 3. Midhryðere, ii. 64, 4. [<I>O. Frs.</I> midrithere <I>membrana qua jecor et splen pendent;</I> cf. <I>also</I> mid-rede, -rith <I>the mid-riff:</I> mydrede <I>diafragma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 208, 31.]@mid-hriðere
midian@<B>-midian.</B> v. ā-midian, Ps. Rdr. 286, 6.@-midian
midirfenuma@<B>mid-irfenuma,</B> an; <I>m. A co-heir</I> :-- Þ on yrfwerdnysse his mid-yrfenuma <I>(coheres)</I> þū sȳ, Scint. 148, 4.@mid-irfenuma
midl@<B>midl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bit, curb (of a bridle)</I> :-- Midl <I>frenum</I> vel <I>lupatum:</I> brīdles midl <I>chamus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 21, 22. Midlum <I>lupatis (repagulis),</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 27. Of īsenum midlum l brīdlum <I>ferratis salivaribus (repagulis),</I> 458, 3: Homl. Th. i. 360, 19: Elen. Kmbl. 2349; El. 1176: 2384; El. 1193. Miðlum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>the thong which bound the oar to the pin</I> :-- Midla <I>strupiar,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 6. Midlu, 63, 65. [Cf. <I>in the same list of words connected with ships</I> ār-wiððe <I>struppus,</I> 56, 37.]@midl
midl@<B>midl.</B> <I>l.</I> mīdl, mīþl, <I>and add</I> :-- Swā horsum mīdlu <I>(frena)</I> synd on tō āsettenne, Scint. 55, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mindil <I>lupatum.</I>.]@midl
midleahtrian@<B>-midleahtrian.</B> v. ge-midleahtrian.@-midleahtrian
midlen@<B>midlen,</B> es; <I>n. The middle, midst, centre</I> :-- Of midlene <I>ex centro</I> i. <I>ex medio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 66. On medlene <I>in meditullio</I> i. <I>in medio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 37. Ic eom on eōwrum midlene, Lk. Skt. 22, 27. On fȳres midlene <I>de medio ignis,</I> Deut. 4, 15: 5, 24. Hē eardode in hǣðenra midlene ... on þorna midlynæ, Shrn. 125, 7-8. Ða englas āsyndriaþ ða yfelan of ðæra gōdra midlene, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 49. Ic eom on hyra midlene, 18, 20. On midline <I>in dimidio,</I> Blick. Gl. Se Hǣlend gesette ǣnne lytling on hyra midlen, 18, 2. Ðā fērde hē þurh hyramiddn, Lk. Skt. 4, 30.@midlen
midlen@<B>midlen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē anfēngum þīne mildheortnesse on þām midlene þīnes temples ( <I>in medio templi tui</I>), R. Ben. 83, 24.@midlen
midlen@<B>midlen</B> ; <I>adj. That is in the middle, midmost</I> :-- Sume syndon <I>localia, propinquus</I> gehende, <I>longinquus</I> fyrlen, <I>medioximus</I> midlen, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 14, 21.@midlen
midlencten@<B>mid-lencten,</B> es; <I>n. m. Mid-Lent</I> :-- On mydlenctenes Sunnandæg, Jn. Skt. 6, 1, rubric. Tō midlængtene, Chart. Th. 349, 28.@mid-lencten
midlencten@<B>mid-lencten.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On mydlengtenes wucan on Tȳwesdæg, Jn. 7, 14 rbc. Hæfde Eādwerd cing witena gemōt on Lunden tō midlencten, Chr. 1050; P. 171, 37. Tō midlengtene, 1094; F. 229, 4. . vii. nihton ǣr midlenctene, 1055 ; P. 185, 5.@mid-lencten
midlest@<B>midlest</B>. v. middel.@midlest
midlhring@<B>midl-hring,</B> es; <I>m. The ring of a bit</I> :-- Midlhringas <I>armillae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 18.@midlian,midl-hring
midlhring@<B>midl-hring, midlian</B> <I>to bridle, l.</I> mīdl-hring, mīdlian.@midlian,midl-hring
midlian@<B>midlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bridle, curb, restrain</I> :-- Forðæm is siō tunge gemetlīce tō midliganne (midlianne, Cot. MSS.) <I>lingua itaque discrete frenanda est,</I> Past. 38, 5; Swt. 275, 11. v. ge-midlian; ā-, un-, unge- midled.@midlian
midlian@<B>midlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To mediate.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> miðla <I>to mediate.</I>] v. midligend <I>and</I> ge-midlian.@midlian
midlifiend@<B>mid-lifiend,</B> es; <I>m. One co-existent with another</I> :-- Uppstige ðæs midlifiendes [ðæs lifigendan, MS. Ca.], Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 24, note. v. next word.@mid-lifiend
midligend@<B>midligend,</B> es; <I>m. A mediator</I> :-- Uppstige ðæs midligendes Godes <I>ascensionem mediatoris, Dei,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 24, note.@midligend
midlung@<B>midlung,</B> e; <I>f. The middle, midst</I> :-- Of midlunge hwelpa <I>de medio catulorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 56, 5. Of midlunge ðīnum bōsme <I>de medio sinu tuo,</I> 73, 11. On midlunge sceaduwe dǣþes <I>in medio umbrae mortis,</I> Ps. Spl. 22, 4: Cant. Moys. 19: Cant. Abac. 2: Ps. Lamb. 73, 12. On midlunga, 81, 1. v. next word.@midlung
midlung@<B>midlung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō midlunge fyrdwīcana heora <I>in medio castrorum eorum,</I> Ps. L. 77, 28. On midlunge mīnra daga <I>in dimidio dierum meorum,</I> 101, 25.@midlung
midlunga@<B>midlunga;</B> <I>adv. To a moderate</I> or <I>middling degree, intermediate between much and little</I> :-- Sam hē hine miclum lufige, sam hē hine lytlum lufige, sam hē hine mydlinga lufige, Shrn. 194, 14. v. preceding word.@midlunga
midmest@<B>midmest</B>. v. midd.@midmest
midnaeddran@<B>midnæddran</B> :-- Ofer nǣddran and midnǣddran (mid nǣddran (?) <I>basiliscum:</I> the glosser seems to have taken <I>-cum</I> as a preposition suffixed, and to have thought <I>basiliscum = cum basilis</I>) þū gǣst, Ps. Spl. 90, 13.@midnæddran
midnedaeg@<B>midne-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-day</I> :-- Se rehta geleāfa swē swē midnedæg <I>fides velut meridies,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. 201, 25. Cf. ǣrne-mergen <I>in another version of the same hymn</I> :-- Clǣnnyss sȳ swā swā ǣrnemergen, geleāfa swā swā middæg, Hymn. Surt. 16, 27.@midne-dæg
midnedaeg@<B>midne-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se dæg wæs on þeōstre niht gecierred fram midnedæg (middum dæge, <I>v. l.</I>) oþ nōn, Shrn. 67, 18. On ǣrnemerigen, on undern, on midnedæg, and on ðǣre endlyftan tīde, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 9.@midne-dæg
midness@<B>mid-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Middle, midst</I> :-- In midnesse ðæs mynstres ... wit wǣron on midnesse miccles eges; ðā genāmon wit on midnysse ðæs eōwdes twegen buccan, Shrn. 41, 20-27.@mid-ness
midness@<B>mid-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In hiora midnesse, Shrn. 36, 14.@mid-ness
midnesumor@<B>midne-sumor(?)</B> <I>midsummer</I> :-- Ofer þone midnesumor (midne sumor (?), <I>but cf.</I> midne-dæg), Chr. 1006; P. 136, 12. v. midd ; <B>II.</B>@midne-sumor
midniht@<B>mid-niht,</B> e; <I>f. Mid-night</I> :-- Seō niht hæfþ seofan dǣlas ... feōrþa is <I>intempestum,</I> ðæt is midniht, Lchdm. iii. 244, 3: Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 32. Midniht <I>intempestum</I> vel <I>intempesta nox,</I> i. 53, 5. On middre nihte wearþ clypung gehȳred ... Hwæt getācnaþ seō midniht būton seō deōpe nytennys, Homl. Th. ii. 568, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mið-nætti: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mittinaht: <I>Ger.</I> mitter-nacht.] v. middel-niht; midd, II.@mid-niht
midrad@<B>mid-rād,</B> e; <I>f. A riding with another</I> :-- Ðæt ǣlc man wǣre ōðrum gelāstfull ge æt spore ge æt midrāde (<I>in accompanying the other in following the trace of the lost property</I>), L. Æðelst. v. 4; Th. i. 232, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> með-reið.]@mid-rad
midrece@<B>mīdrece</B>. v. mȳdrece.@midrece
midrif@<B>mid-rif</B>. v. mid-hrif.@mid-rif
midsingend@<B>mid-singend,</B> es; <I>m. One who sings with another;</I> concentor, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 23.@mid-singend
midsithegian@<B>mid-sīþegian</B> <I>to accompany</I> :-- Midsȳðegodon <I>comitantur,</I> Hpt. 31, 16, 426:13, 310. Midsȳðegod <I>comitata,</I> 12, 273. Cf. mid-sīþian.@mid-siþegian
midsithian@<B>mid-siðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To accompany</I> :-- Hū ne midsīðgadest ðū <I>comitarisne tū?</I> Midsīðige <I>comitatur, sequitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 34-38. Midsīðudu <I>comitata,</I> 23, 39. v. ge-midsīðian.@mid-siðian
midsithium@<B>mid-sīþium</B> = (?)mid gesīþum, An. Ox. 680. v. mid-gesīþ(?).@mid-siþium
midspreca@<B>mid-spreca,</B> an; <I>m. One who speaks on behalf of another</I> :-- Paulus wæs midspreca and bewerigend ðære ealdan ǣ <I>Paul was an advocate and defender of the old law,</I> Homl. Th. i. 388, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> með-mæli <I>the speaking a good word for one.</I>]@mid-spreca
midspreca@<B>mid-spreca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sege ūs ꝥ sōðe būton ǣlcon leāse, and wē beōð þīne geholan and ealne wæg þīne midsprecan. Hml. S. 23, 590. Leahtra anspecan and manna midspecan <I>(liberatores),</I> Chrd. 62, 26.@mid-spreca
midsprecende@<B>mid-sprecende</B> <I>speaking on behalf of</I> :-- Ðū þe wǣre mydsprecende (-sprecend <I>later</I> MS. v. E. S. 49, 350) þām Hǣlende, Nic. 6, 24. v. mid-spreca.@mid-sprecende
midstream@<B>mid-streām,</B> es; <I>m. Midstream</I> :-- Andlang midstreāmes, C. D. v. 380, 12.@mid-stream
midsumor@<B>mid-sumor,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-summer</I> :-- ǣr midsumeres mæsseǣfen, Chr. 1052; Erl. 182, 5. v. midde-sumor.@mid-sumor
midsumor@<B>mid-sumor.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- On . xii. kl. Iulius byð sunstede, ꝥ ys on Lȳden <I>solstitium,</I> and on Englisc midsumor, Angl. viii. 311, 9.@mid-sumor
midsumordaeg@<B>midsumor-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Midsummer-day</I> :-- Tō midsumer dæi, Chr. 1131; Erl. 259, 34.]@midsumor-dæg
midsumormonath@<B>Midsumor-mōnaþ</B> <I>June,</I> Menol. Fox (at end); Hickes i. 215.@midsumor-monaþ
midtheahtian@<B>mid-þeahtian</B> <I>to consent</I> :-- Nā midþeahtien wiþerwenglum <I>ne consentiant adversariis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 290, 1.@mid-þeahtian
midtheowan@<B>mid-þeōwan.</B> v. þeōwan; <B>I.</B>@mid-þeowan
midtholian@<B>mid-þolian</B> <I>to compassionate</I> :-- Midþolian <I>conpati,</I> Scint. 149, 9. Mildheortnyss fram midþoligende fremedre yrmðe nama gehlēt <I>misericordia a conpatiendo aliene miserie uocabulum sortita est,</I> 147, 3: 148. 16.@mid-þolian
midthrowung@<B>mid-þrowung,</B> e; <I>f. Compassion</I> :-- Midþrowung <I>conpassio,</I> Scint. 149. 5. Midþrowunge and frōfre <I>conpassionis et consolationis,</I> 159, 9. Þurh midþrowunge nēhstes <I>per conpassionem proximi,</I> 148, 19.@mid-þrowung
midweg@<B>mid-weg,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-way</I> :-- Segor stōd on midwege betweox ðǣm muntum and ðǣm merscum, Past. 51, 5; Swt. 399, 13.@mid-weg
midweg@<B>mid-weg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā hē wæs on midwege <I>cum in medium iter venisset.</I> Gr. D. 314, 11. ǣr þām þe hē tō midwege cōme <I>before he had gone halfway,</I> Hml. S.31, 946.@mid-weg
midwinter@<B>mid-winter,</B> es; <I>m. Mid-winter, Christmas</I> :-- Gif se (seo, MS.) mid-winter biþ on Wōdnesdæg, ðonne biþ heard winter and grim ... Gif heō byoþ on Ðunresdæg, ðonne byoþ gōd winter ... Gif se midwinter byþ on Frigendæge, ðonne byþ onwendædlīc winter ... Gif se midwinter byþ on Seternesdæg, ðonne byþ winter gedrēfedlīc, Lchdm. iii. 164, 1-10. On ðære hālgan midwintres tīde, L. C. E. pref.; Th. i. 358, 7. [<I>O. Frs.</I> mid-winter.] v. mid-sumor, midde-winter.@mid-winter
midwinter@<B>mid-winter.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eallum ǣhtemannum gebyreð midwintres feorm, Ll. Th. I. 436, 33. Se kyng wæs þone midwintres dæig on Eoferwīc, Chr. 1069; P. 204, 27. Se kyng wæs þone midwinter on Westmynstre, 1076; P. 212, 23.@mid-winter
midwintermonath@<B>Midwinter-mōnaþ</B> <I>December,</I> Menol. Fox (at end); Hickes i. 215.@midwinter-monaþ
midwist@<B>mid-wist,</B> e; <I>f. The being with others, presence, society</I> :-- Þurh font-hālgunge gewyrþ sōna Godes midwist <I>by the hallowing of the font God becomes at once present,</I> Wulfst. 36, 2. ǣlc ðe gewita oððe gewyrhta sī ðǣr ūtlendisc man inlendiscan derie gelādie ðære midwiste <I>let every one that is cognisant or co-operating, where a stranger injures a native, clear himself of the participation,</I> L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 29. Snottre men lufiaþ midwist mīne, Exon. 130 b; Th. 500, 17; Rä. 89, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mite-wist <I>consortium, participatio.</I>]@mid-wist
midwunung@<B>mid-wunung,</B> e; <I>f. Dwelling with others</I> :-- Þūsend þūsenda þēnodon wealdende, and tēn þūsend sīðan hundfealde þūsenda him mid wunodon. Ōðer is þēnung, ōðer is midwunung, Homl. Th. i. 348, 5. Ēce līf and midwununcg mid Gode, R. Ben. 133, 18. Ðæt wē on ðam tōweardan līfe diōfla midwununga forbūgan māgon, H. R. 17, 29.@mid-wunung
midwunung@<B>mid-wunung.</B> <I>Add: society, fellowship, communion</I> :-- Neōd ys ꝥ hine tōgefērlǣce gōdra midwununge <I>necesse est ut se associet bonorun consortio,</I> Scint. 6, 3. Be midwununge ( <I>consortio</I> ) gōdra and yfelra, 191, 1. Leōhtes eces midwuninge <I>lucis ILLEGIBLE consortium,</I> Angl. xiii. 380, 209. Yfelra þeāwas and midwununga ( <I>consortia</I>), Scint. 192, 4.@mid-wunung
midwyrhta@<B>mid-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. One who works with others, a co-operator</I> :-- On ðæt gerād ðæt hē wǣre his midwyrhta ǣgðer ge on sǣ ge on lande <I>on the condition that he would co-operate with him by sea and by land,</I> Chr. 945; Erl. 116, 31: Past. 38, 8; Swt. 279, 25. Hyt āwriten hys, ðæt ǣlcum welwyrcendum God myd beō mydwyrhta, Shrn. 179, 29.@mid-wyrhta
migan@<B>mīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> māh, <I>pl.</I> migon <I>To make water</I> :-- Ic mīge <I>mingo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 63. Ic mīge <I>meio;</I> mīge gē <I>meite;</I> mīgan <I>meire,</I> 33; Som. 37, 44-45. Ðæt hē mȳhþ (<I>mingit</I>), byþ sweart, Lchdm. iii. 140, 22. Ðām ðe under hȳ mīgaþ, L. Med. ex Quad. 8, 12; Lchdm. i. 360, 8. [<I>Laym.</I> mæh, meh; <I>p.: Icel.</I> mīga: <I>M. L. Ger.</I> mīgen.] v. ge-mīgan.@migan
migan@<B>mīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> with dat. of matter discharged :-- Se man mīdð wormse. Lch. ii. 208, 5. Lendenseōce men mīgað blōde and sande, 232, 10. Gif hē gemīan ne mæge, and gif hē blōde mīge, 8, 24.@migan
miggung@<B>miggung</B>. v. micgung.@miggung
miging@<B>mīging,</B> e; <I>f. A making water:</I> minctio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 10.@miging
migol@<B>migol;</B> <I>adj. Diuretic</I> :-- Ðām monnum synd tō sellanne migole drincan, L. M. 2, 22; Lchdm. ii. 206, 27: 208, 7. Mid wyrtdrencum ūtyrnendum oððe migolum, 1, 35; Lchdm. ii. 206, 17.@migol
migotha@<B>migoþa,</B> migþa, micgþa, an; <I>m. Urine</I> :-- Gif se micgþa ætstanden sȳ, Herb. 7, 3; Lchdm. i. 98, 5. Heō earfoþlīcnysse ðæs migþan āstyreþ, 143, 1; Lchdm. 1. 266, 3. Mid his selfes migoþan, 11, 42, 1. Swā hwæt swā ðæne migþan gelet, 4, 6; Lchdm. i. 90, 26: 7, 3; Lchdm. i. 98, 8: 152, 1; Lchdm. i. 278, 4. v. micga, micgung, cū-migoþa.@migoþa
migotha@<B>migoþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Migeðan <I>lotia,</I> An. Ox. 17, 28.@migoþa
miht@<B>miht</B>. v. meaht.@miht
mil@<B>mīl,</B> es; <I>n. Millet</I> :-- Miil <I>milium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 9. Mīl, 55, 68.@mil
mil@<B>mīl,</B> e; mīle(?), an; <I>f. A mile</I> :-- Ālecgaþ hit on ānre mīle ðone mǣstan dǣl fram ðæm tūne, ðonne ōðerne ... ōð ðe hyt eall āled biþ on ðære ānre mīle, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 30-32: Blickl. Homl. 129, 4. Leōuue, mīle <I>milliarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 7. Twelf mīla, Blickl. Homl. 197, 23. Of ðære burnan tō mīla stāne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 382, 22. Hund þūsenda mīla, Cd. 229; Th, 310, 9; Sat. 724. Ehta hund mīla lang, Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 11. On nygan mīlum, 4, 27; S. 603, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> mīla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mīla, mīlla.]@mil
mil@<B>mīl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ lond is on lenge and on brǣde þæs miclan mīlgetæles . cxxxiii. and ān half mīl <I>(. cxxxiii. et dimidium miliarium)</I> , Nar. 33, 24. Wæs se mere mid wudu beweaxen mīle brǣdo <I>erat circumdatum silua mille passus tum patens,</I> 12, 8. For unfriðe man mōt freōlsǣfenan nȳde fulfaran betweōnan Eferwīc and six mīla gemeta, Ll. Th. ii. 298, 27.@mil
milc@<B>milc</B>. v. meolc.@milc
milce@<B>-milce.</B> v. þri-milce.@-milce
milcen@<B>milcen;</B> <I>adj. Of milk</I> :-- Mylcen mete <I>food made of milk,</I> L. M. 1, 67; Lchdm. ii. 142, 14.@milcen
milcen@<B>milcen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif eala siē āwerd oþþe meolcen mete, Lch. ii. 14, 18.@milcen
milcian@<B>milcian</B>. v. meolcian, melcan.@milcian
mildbeorht@<B>mild-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Mildly bright, serene</I> :-- Miltbeorhtum leōhte <I>luce serena,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 29.@mild-beorht
milde@<B>milde;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> MILD, <I>gentle, meek, benign, liberal(?)</I> :-- Se wæs milde wer and monþwǣre <I>vir omnium mansuetissimus ac simplicissimus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 603, 35. Heora cining cynseþ milde and monþwǣre (<I>mansuetus,</I> cf. Mt. 21, 5), Blickl. Homl. 71, 4. Ic eom milde and eāþmōdre heortan <I>mitis sum et humilis corde,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S, 503, 4. Ðæt milde mōd (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. 43 b; Th. 146, 17; Gū. 711. Of ārfæstre heortan and mildre, Blickl. Homl. 37, 27. Milde <I>mitia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 43. Spræc mildum wordum, Beo. Th. 2348; B. 1172. Mildre <I>indulgentior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 44, 49. Manna mildost (<I>Moses</I>), Cd. 170; Th. 213, 8; Exod. 549. Cwǣdon ðæt hē wǣre manna mildust and monþwǣrost <I>they said that he was kindest and most courteous of men,</I> Beo. Th. 6344; B. 3182. Se leō gewāt swā swā ðæt mildoste lamb, Glostr. Frag. 110, 22. <B>II.</B> of the more towards the less powerful, <I>merciful, clement, propitious</I> :-- Biddende ðæt Drihten him ārfæst and milde wǣre <I>Dominum sibi propitium fieri precabatur,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 31. God beō ðū milde (<I>propitius</I>) mē synfullum, Lk. Skt. 18, 13: Ps. Lamb. 98, 8: Blickl. Homl. 47, 32. Mē milde weorþ <I>miserere mei,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 1. His milde gehigd <I>misericordia sua,</I> 56, 4. Cyning cystum gōd, clǣne and milde (<I>clement</I>), Chr. 1065; Erl. 199, 6. Ðam mildestan cyninge Wihtrǣde rīxigendum <I>in the reign of the most clement king Wihtræd,</I> L. Wih. pref.; Th. i. 36, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> milds: <I>O. Sax.</I> mildi: <I>O. Frs.</I> milde: <I>Icel.</I> mildr <I>mild;</I> also <I>munificent: O. H. Ger.</I> milti <I>mansuetus, largus, munificus.</I>] v. un-milde.@milde
milde@<B>milde;</B> <I>adv. Mercifully, graciously</I> :-- Ūs milde æteōw ðīnne andwlitan, Ps. Grn. 79, 18: Ps. C. 50, 72; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 72: Hy. 6, 35; Hy. Grn. ii. 286, 35: Exon. 11 b; Th. 16, 7; Cri. 249. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mildo.]@milde
milde@<B>milde.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> Lufu bið mildu <I>caritas benigna est,</I> Past. 222, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā wearð Tiberius Rōmānum swā wrāð and swā heard swā hē him ǣr wæs milde and iēþe <I>inmutata est Tiberii modestia, atque ex mansuetissimo principe saevissima bestia exarsit,</I> Ors. 6, 2; 254. 30.@milde
mildeaw@<B>mil-deāw</B>. v. mele-deāw.@mil-deaw
mildelic@<B>milde-līc;</B> <I>adj. Merciful, clement, propitious</I> :-- Mildelīc <I>propitius,</I> Rtl. 37, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> mild-ligr <I>gentle.</I>]@milde-lic
mildelice@<B>milde-līce;</B> <I>adv. Graciously, kindly, mercifully</I> :-- His se cyning mildelīce onfēng <I>the king received him kindly,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 40, 18. Swā mildelīce wæs Rōmeburg on fruman gehālgod mid brōðor blōde, 2, 2; Swt. 66, 4. Hāwa mildelīce on ðās earman eorþan, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 20. Mildelīce <I>propitiatus,</I> Rtl. 120, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> milt-līhho <I>largiter: Icel.</I> mild-liga <I>gently.</I>]@milde-lice,mildelice
mildelice@<B>mildelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mildelīce <I>misericorditer.</I> Chrd. 49, 11. Uton wendan ūs tō ūrum Drihtne, hē us wyle mildelīce underfōn, Wlfst. 142, 10. Se cyning andwyrde þǣre cwēne swīðe mildelīce, Hml. A. 101, 304. Hē hit swīðe mildlīce āgeaf ðām bisceop, C. D. v. 140, 29.@milde-lice,mildelice
mildheort@<B>mild-heort;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>kind-hearted, of gentle disposition, meek</I> :-- Leorniaþ æt mē forðon ðe ic eom mildheort and eāþmōd (<I>mitis et humilis corde,</I> Mt. 11, 29), Blickl. Homl. 13, 19. Uton beōn eāþmōde and miidheorte and ælmesgeorne, 95, 26. Ðā weōp hē eāc sylf ... swā hē wæs manna mildheortost, 225, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>merciful, compassionate, gracious, clement</I> :-- Ðū God mildheort (<I>misericors</I>), Ps. Spl. 85, 14: <I>miserator,</I> 102, 8. Beōþ mildheorte swā eōwer fæder is mildheort, Lk. Skt. 6, 36: Blickl, Homl. 97, 32. Ðīn mildheort mōd <I>misericordia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 4. Mid mildheortum weorcum <I>with works of mercy,</I> Blickl. Homl. 37, 19. Cyng ðū mildheortesta <I>rex clementissime (Christ),</I> Hymn. Surt. 86, 29: Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 39 note. Hē wæs eallra monna mildheortast <I>he was most compassionate of all men,</I> 5, 12; Swt. 242, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> milt-herzi <I>misericors.</I>]@mild-heort
mildheort@<B>mild-heort.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ābiddaþ God eādmōdlīce, for þǣm hē is swīþe rūmmōd and swīðe mildheort, Bt. 42 ; F. 258, 22 : An. 1287. Þū eart mīn Drihten God dǣdum mildheort <I>tu, Domine, Deus meus, miserator et multum misericors,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 14. v. un-mildheort.@mild-heort
mildheortlic@<B>mildheort-lic ;</B> <I>adj. Merciful, compassionate</I> :-- Hē hit mā dyde on wælgrimnesse wyllan þonne mid ǣnigre mildheortlicre forgifnesse, Gr. D. 319, 29. Wer ābysgod on mildheortlicum weorcum <I>vir misericordiae aetibus deditus,</I> 301, 18.@mildheort-lic
mildheortlice@<B>mildheort-līce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, compassionately, mercifully</I> :-- Mildheortlīce <I>misericorditer,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 9; Th. ii. 176, 15: ii. 2; Th. ii. 182, 27: Past. 44, 1; Swt. 319, 12, 14: Blickl. Homl. 101, 36. Mildheortlīcor <I>clementius,</I> Hymn. Surt. 138, 1.@mildheort-lice,mildheortlice
mildheortlice@<B>mildheortlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Crīst ūs mildheortlīce fram deōfles ðeōstrum ālȳsde, Hml. Th. i. 604, 3: Hml. A. 163, 269. Wē sceolon dēman for ūres Drihtnes lufon ǣfre mildheortlīce . . . būtan wælhreōwnysse, 9, 221. Scel biōn on ðǣm reccere ðæt hē siē ryhtlīce and mildheortlīce rǣdende his hiēremonnum and mildheortlīce wītniende <I>ergo subditos suos inesse rectoribus debet et juste consulens misericordia, et pie saeviens disciplina,</I> Past. 125, 5. Hē suā micle iēðelīcor bið gefriðod from his āgnum costungum suā hē mildheortlīcor ( <I>misericordius</I>) bið geswenced mid ōðerra monna costungum, 107, 3.@mildheort-lice,mildheortlice
mildheortness@<B>mildheort-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Mercy, compassion, pity, clemency</I> :-- Hys mildheortnes <I>misericordia ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 50. Drihtnes mildheortnes, Blickl. Homl. 49, 24. Ūre sāula smerian mid mildheortnesse ele, 73, 24. Þurh mildheortnesse weorc, 97, 2. Mid ānre mildheortnyssa <I>sola clementia,</I> Hymn. Surt. 115, 27: Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 13. Mildheort God ... ðū ðe gehilst mildheortnysse <I>Deus misericors ... qui custodis misericordiam,</I> Ex. 34, 6. Hī nāne mildheortnesse ne geearnodon, Bt. 38, 4; Fox 202, 28. Godes mōdor hire mildheortnesse ðære burhware gecȳðde Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 15. Ðǣr beōþ gegearwode Godes mildheortnessa, Blickl. Homl. 193, 20: 103, 18. Hē him lytle mildheortnesse gedyde, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 15.@mildheort-ness
mildhleahter@<B>mild-hleahter.</B> <I>Dele, and read</I> mid hleahtre in Ps. Spl. 34, 19. v. Ps. Cam. 34, 16.@mild-hleahter
mildhleahtor@<B>mild-hleahtor,</B> es; <I>m. Gentle laughter</I> :-- Bysmrodon mē mildleahtre (<I>or</I> mid hleahtre?) <I>subsannaverunt me subsannatione,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 19.@mild-hleahtor
mildian@<B>mildian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become mild</I> :-- Mildode <I>mansuescit,</I> Germ. 399, 435. v ge-mildian.@mildian
mildness@<B>mild-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Mildness, gentleness</I> :-- Ne sceal swā līðe mildnes <I>(lenitas)</I> beōn ꝥ ne forhæbbe þā syngunge, Chrd. 62, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> miltnissa <I>misericordia.</I>]@mild-ness
milds@<B>milds,</B> mildsian, mildsiend, mildsung. v. milts, miltsian, miltsiend, miltsung.@milds
milescian@<B>milescian</B>. v. miliscian.@milescian
milgemearc@<B>mīl-gemearc,</B> es; <I>n. Space of a mile</I> or <I>distance measured by miles</I> :-- Nis ðæt feor heonon mīlgemearces ðæt se mere standeþ <I>it is not far hence, measuring by miles, that the mere lies,</I> Beo. Th. 2728; B. 1362. Cf. fōt-, geār-gemearc, <I>and</I> mīl-getæl.@mil-gemearc
milgemearc@<B>mīl-gemearc.</B> <I>Add:</I> ge-mearcian; <B>Ia.</B>@mil-gemearc
milgemet@<B>mīl-gemet,</B> es; <I>n. A mile-measure, a mile-stone</I> :-- On ðæt mīlgemæt, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 252, 21.@mil-gemet
milgemet@<B>mīl-gemet.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūt on þone feld; ðæt ūt tō mīlgemete, C. D. v. 382, 2.@mil-gemet
milgetael@<B>mīl-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. The number of paces in a mile, a mile</I> :-- On rīme ðæs læssan mīlgetæles ðe <I>stadia</I> hātte fīf hund and ðæs miclan mīlgetæles ðe <I>leuua</I> hātte þreō hund and eahta and syxtig <I>reckoning according to the smaller mile, which is called</I> stadia, <I>it is five hundred miles, and according to the great mile, which is called</I> leuua (<I>league</I>), <I>it is</I> 368, Nar. 33, 9-11.@mil-getæl
milgetael@<B>mīl-getæl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs lǣssan mīlgetæles .ccc. and þæs māran .cc. , Nar. 33, 18: 22.@mil-getæl
milisc@<B>milisc;</B> <I>adj. Honeyed, sweet, mellow,</I> (of drink) <I>mulled</I> :-- Milisc apuldor <I>melarium:</I> milisc æppel <I>metianum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 54, 55. (Melarium, <I>pomarium melis (μηλoις), hoc est malis, consitum,</I> Du Cange: the Anglo-Saxon glosser seems to connect the word with <I>mel</I>?.) Milisc æppel <I>nicalalbum,</I> 289, 74: ii. 60, 42. Ðære miliscan <I>mulsæ,</I> 32, 66: 54, 35. Myliscre, Hpt. Gl. 520, 39. Drince mylsce drincan, siō gebēt ða biternesse ðæs geallan, L. M. 1, 42; Lchdm. ii. 108, 2. Milscra (milscre, Wrt.) treōwa blōsman <I>qui[n]tinas, g. caducas</I> (Du Cange quotes Isidore: 'Flores malorum (<I>punicorum</I>) a Græcis appellati sunt quintinæ. Latini caducum vocant'), Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 16. Melsc appla <I>nicolaos</I> (cf. <I>nicolaus = dactulus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 79; <I>nicolatis</I> palmæpla, 60, 67), Hpt. Gl. 496, 65. Genim milsce æppla (<I>dates?</I>), L. M. 2, 4; Lchdm. ii. 182, 19. Mylsce æppla, 2, 16; Lchdm. ii. 194, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> milska <I>a honeyed beverage;</I> milska <I>to mix</I> (a beverage): <I>Goth.</I> miliþ <I>honey.</I>] v. next word.@milisc
milisc@<B>milisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. sūr-milisc : <B>miliscian</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-milscod.@milisc
miliscian@<B>miliscian</B> <I>to become sweet</I> or <I>mellow</I> :-- Milescian <I>mitescere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 8.@miliscian
milite@<B>milite</B>; <I>pl. Soldiers</I> :-- Þā genāmon hiē þā milite . . . Wǣron þā milite þæs gerēfan men, Nap. 45. Þā milite geworhton þyrnene coronan and setton on his heāfod (<I>milites praesidis</I> (þæs geroefe kempe, R. ) . . . <I>plectentes coronam de spinis posuerunt super caput ejus,</I> Mt. 27, 27-29), 13, 22. <I>See next word.</I>@milite
militisc@<B>militisc;</B> <I>adj. Military</I> :-- Sumes militisces mannes (sumes þegenes, <I>v. l.</I>) hors <I>equus cujusdam militis,</I> Gr.D. 77, 32. Þæs militiscan mannes (þæs þegenes, <I>v. l.</I>) bēne, 78, 27. Wǣron militisce men (<I>milites</I>) farende, 194, 13.@militisc
milpaeth@<B>mīl-pæþ,</B> es; <I>m. A road along which miles are reckoned</I> :-- Wlance þegnas mǣton mīlpaþas meara bōgum <I>proud thanes traversed the roads on their steeds,</I> Cd. 151; Th. 188, 20; Exod. 171: Elen. Kmbl. 2523; El. 1263: Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 16; Rūn. 5.@mil-pæþ
miltan@<B>miltan,</B> mieltan, meltan; <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (a) <I>To melt</I> :-- Nim heortes mearg mylt <I>take heart's marrow, melt it,</I> L. Med. ex Quad. 10, 4; Lchdm. i. 366, 4. Mylt buteran, Lchdm. iii. 6, 22. Beō ǣlc calic geworht of myldendum antimbre (<I>of fusible material</I>), gilden oððe seolfren, glæsen oððe tinen; ne beō nā hyrnen, ne hūru treōwen, L. Ælfc. P. 45; Th. ii. 384, 6. (b) <I>to digest</I> :-- Siō wamb seō ðe biþ hātre gecyndo melt mete wel ... Seō ðe biþ wæterigre gecyndo næfþ gōde meltunge, swīðost on ðām mettum ðe uneāþe melte beōþ, L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm. ii. 220, 22-28. (c) <I>to refine by melting</I> :-- Ðæm ðe his gāst wile meltan (MS. B. miltan) wið morðre āsceādan of scyldum <I>by him who will refine his spirit from the dross of crime, separate it from sins,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 111; Sal. 55. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> ( = meltan) <I>To melt, become liquid</I> :-- Ic mylte <I>liqueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 8. Ðonne mē mægen and mōd mylte <I>dum defeceret virtus mea,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 8. Weax miltende <I>cera liquescens,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 13. Myltende <I>madens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 56. Myltende[s] <I>liquidas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 73. [<I>Icel.</I> melta <I>to digest.</I>] v. ge-miltan, meltan.@miltan
miltan@<B>miltan.</B> <B>Ib.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wið þǣre wambe þe late mylt, Lch. ii. 194, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>these examples may be taken to</I> meltan. v. ā-, for-miltan ; sām-milt.@miltan
miltcothu@<B>milt-coðu,</B> e <I>and</I> an; <I>f. Disease of the spleen;</I> lienosis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 74.@milt-coðu
milte@<B>milte,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> an; <I>f. The</I> MILT, <I>spleen</I> :-- Milti, Ep. Gl. 256, 24. Milte <I>lien,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 67: 112, 71: <I>splen,</I> i. 45, 12: <I>splena,</I> 65, 52. Se milte biþ emlang ðære wambe, L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 15, 22, 28. Þeōs milte <I>hic splen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 13; Som. 9, 34. Hyt gelamp hwīlon ðæt man þearmas mid ðære miltan uppan ðās wyrte gescearp, ðā geclyfude seō milte tō ðysse wyrte and heō hrædlīce ða miltan fornam . . hȳ beōn būtan miltan gemētte, Herb. 57, 1; Lchdm. i. 160, 3-10. Wið miltan sāre ... heō ðæt sǣr fornimþ ðære miltan, 32, 6; Lchdm. i. 130, 22: L. Med. ex Quad. 2, 8; Lchdm. i. 334, 23. Wið ðam wǣtan yfle ðæs miltes ... ðæt lācnaþ ðone milte, L. M. 2, 38; Lchdm. ii. 246, 9-11, 18. Of milte, Lchdm. ii. 248, 1. Wið āswollenum milte, 2, 45; Lchdm. ii. 256, 16. [<I>O. Frs.</I> milte; <I>f.: Icel.</I> milti; <I>n.: O. H. Ger.</I> milzi; <I>n.: Ger.</I> milz; <I>f.</I>]@-milte,milte
milte@<B>milte.</B> <I>Add:</I> milt, es; <I>m.</I> :-- Þindeþ him se milt, Lch. ii. 232, 11.@-milte,milte
milte@<B>-milte.</B> v. eāþ-, twi-, un-eāþ-milte.@-milte,milte
milteseoc@<B>milte-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Splenetic</I> :-- Milteseōc <I>lienosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 41. Wið milteseōcum men, him mon sceal sellan eced, L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm ii. 248, 9: 2, 41; Lchdm. ii. 252, 5.@milte-seoc
milteseoc@<B>milte-seōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> milt-seōc :-- Wið miltan sāre, genim þās wyrte. . . heō þone miltseōcan gehǣleþ, Lch. i. 276, 16.@milte-seoc
miltestre@<B>miltestre,</B> an; <I>f. A harlot</I> :-- Myltestre <I>meretrix</I> vel <I>scorta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 72: Gen. 38, 15. Ne lǣt ðū ðīne dohtor beōn myltestre <I>me prostituas filiam tuam,</I> Lev. 19, 29. Beclypte seō myltestre ðæt clǣne mǣden, Homl. Skt. 2, 169: 7, 178. Cōmon tō ānre miltistran hūse <I>ingressi sunt domum mulieris meretrices,</I> Jos. 2, 1. Melt[r]estran hūs <I>lupanar,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 61. Myltistryna hūs, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 16; Som. 9, 45: Howl. Skt. 7, 148. Oððe ðū mid mǣdenum ðīnne lāc geoffrige, oððe ðū lāðum myltestrum scealt beōn gefērlǣht, 7, 119. Mānfulle and myltystran <I>publicani et meretrices,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 31, 32.@miltestre
miltestre@<B>miltestre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum myltestre þurh deōfles tyhtince þōhte ꝥ heō his hlīsan āmyrran wolde. Hml. A. 195, 19. Sum wīf hātte Uenus, swā fracod on gālnysse ðæt hire fæder hī hæfde, and eāc hire brōðor, on myltestrena wīsan, Sal. K. 123, 91. [ <I>Lat.</I> meretrix.]@miltestre
miltestreaern@<B>miltestre-ærn,</B> -em (?) <I>a brothel</I> :-- [Tō] myltest[re]erne (cf. mel-testrun. hūse, 4018) [<I>ad</I>] <I>lupanar,</I> An. Ox. 8, 225. Cf. miltestre-hūs.@miltestre-ærn
miltestrehus@<B>miltestre-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A brothel</I> :-- Myltestrehūs <I>lupanar,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 53.@miltestre-hus
miltewaerc@<B>milte-wærc,</B> milt-wræc, es; <I>m. Pain in tare spleen</I> :-- Be miltewærce, L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 1: 3, 16; Lchdm. ii. 318, 9. Wið milt-wræce, L. Med. ex Quad. 9, 5; Lchdm. i. 362, 5.@milte-wærc
milts@<B>milts,</B> milds, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mildness, kindness, favour, mercy</I> (most commonly with reference to the Deity) :-- Mid ðec milds is <I>apud te propitiatio est,</I> Ps. Surt. 129, 4. Ðonne wurþe ūs eallum Godes milts ðē gearuwre, L. C. E. 19; Th. i. 372, 5: L. C. S. 85; Th. i. 424, 23: Past. 44; Swt. 325, 13. Biþ ðǣr seō miccle milts āfyrred ... ðæs Ælmihtigan, Exon. 28 a; Th. 84, 10; Cri. 1371. Ūs wæs ā syððan Merewioingas milts ungyfeþe, Beo. Th. 5835; B. 2919. Þolige hē clǣnes legeres and Godes mildse, L. N. P. L. 62; Th. ii. 300, 19, Ðū mid mildse mīnre fērest <I>thou shalt depart with my favour,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3344; An. 1676. Hē Drihtnes mildheortnesse gecȳgde and ða mildse bæd monna cynne <I>misericordiam Domini invocaret, et eam generi humano propitiari rogaret,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 9. Miltse gecȳðan, onwreōn, Blickl. Homl. 39, 23: 107, 2. Hæbbe hē Godes miltse (mildse), L. Eth. v. 9; Th. i. 306, 20: L. N. P. L. 64; Th. ii. 300, 24. Gemyne mildsa ðīnra <I>reminiscere miserationum tuarum,</I> Ps. Surt. 24, 6: 68, 17. Secggan wē him þanc ealra his miltsa, Blickl. Homl. 103, 26: 109, 10. Āsecggan ða miltsa ðe hē wið ðis mennisce cynn gecȳðde, 103, 19. For his miltsum <I>by his mercies,</I> Exon. 88 b; Th. 333, 6; Vy. 98: 42 a; Th.140, 16; Gū. 611. <B>II.</B> <I>meekness, humility(?), joy(?),</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> milti <I>hilaritas</I>) :-- Ðec Anananias and Azarias and Misahel miltsum [<I>humbly(?), joyously(?)</I>] hergaþ; Exon. 55 a; Th. 195, 11; Az. 154: Th. 194, 29; Az. 146: 54 b; Th. 193, 8; Az. 118.@milts
milts@<B>milts.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ongann hē <I>(Orpheus)</I> biddan hiora (<I>the Fates</I>) miltse; þā ongunnon hī wēpan mid him, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 28. Milse <I>veniam,</I> An. Ox. 5, 43. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> milce.] v. un-milts.@milts
miltsian@<B>miltsian,</B> mildsian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To have</I> or <I>take pity upon a person, shew mercy, be merciful, pity.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not followed by an object</I> :-- Ic miltsige <I>indulgeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Som. 28, 54: <I>ignosco,</I> 28, 1; Som. 30, 31. Miltsige (mildsige, MS. B.) man for Godes ege <I>for fear of God let mercy be shewn,</I> L. C. S. 68; Th. i. 410, 22: L. Eth. vi. 53; Th. i. 328, 28. Cum and mildsa, Hy. 7, 27; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>with dative</I> :-- Ic miltsige ðē <I>misereor tui</I> ... miltsa ūs Drihten <I>miserere nostri Domine,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 43, 63-64. Ðū eallum miltsast ðǣm ðe on ðē gelȳfaþ, Blickl. Homl. 145, 19. Hē bæd ðæt Hǣlend him miltsade, 19, 13. Hē ðīnum māndǣdum miltsade eallum <I>qui propitiatur omnibus iniquitatibus tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 3. Mon mildsige ðām yfelum, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 7: 38, 7; Fox 210, 18. Gebrōðru, miltsige eōw God, Homl. Th. ii. 158, 24. Eālā! ðū man, miltsa ðē, L. E. I. pref.; Th. ii. 394, 30. Miltsa mē <I>miserere mei,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 48. Miltsa eallum ðīnum wiðerwinnum, and āgyld gōd for yfele, Homl. Th. ii. 344, 2. Mildsa monna cynne, Hy. 8, 32; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 32. Him wile git God miltsian, Blickl. Homl. 47, 7. Gif hē ūs ārian and miltsian wile, 51, 30. Biþ hē sōna ūs efenþrowiende and hraðe miltsiende, 19, 30. Hǣlend wæs miltsigende Adame, 87, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>with genitive</I> :-- Hē þearfendra miltsude, Ps. Th. 106, 40. Miltsa mīn <I>miserere mei,</I> 56, 1. Tīd tō mildsiende his <I>tempus miserendi ejus,</I> Ps. Surt. 101, 14. Miltsigende ðīn <I>miserens tui,</I> miltsigende his <I>miserens illius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 43, 63. <B>IV.</B> <I>with a preposition,</I> v. miltsiend. v. gemiltsian.@miltsian
miltsian@<B>miltsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic mildsiende eom mīnum þām getreōwum, Wlfst. 229, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> milce.]@miltsian
miltsiend@<B>miltsiend,</B> mildsiend, es; <I>m. One who takes pity</I> :-- Ðū nǣre miltsiend ofer heora cild, Blickl. Homl. 249, 6. Mildheort and mildsiend <I>miserator et misericors,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 8. Mildsiend <I>miserator,</I> Ps. Lamb. 85, 15. Milsend, Rtl. 69, 7: 170, 9. v. ge-mildsiend.@miltsiend
miltsiend@<B>miltsiend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mildheort and miltsigend (mildsend, Ps. Srt. ) Drihten <I>misericors et miserator Dominus,</I> Ps. L. 110, 4, Bewēpað eōwere fyrnleahtras . . . þæt se ārfæsta miltsigend eōwere behreōwsunge underfō, Hml. Th. ii. 420, 17. Þ hē sȳ ūre mildsigend and ūre frēfrigend, Verc. Först. 137, 3.@miltsiend
miltsigendlic@<B>miltsigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. To be pardoned, venial</I> :-- Miltsigendlīc <I>propitiabilis,</I> Germ. 401, 130. Hwī wæs ðæs heāhengles syn unmiltsigendlīc and ðæs mannes miltsigendlīc? Boutr. Scrd. 17, 21.@miltsigend-lic
miltsigendlic@<B>miltsigend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-miltsigendlic.@miltsigend-lic
miltsung@<B>miltsung,</B> mildsung, e; <I>f. Mercy, pity, compassion, a shewing mercy, pardon, indulgence</I> :-- Hit is rihtre ðæt him mon mildsige ðæt is ðonne hiora mildsung ðæt mon wrece hiora unþeāwas <I>it is more fitting that mercy be shewn them. Now this it is to shew them mercy, to punish their vices,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 18. Ealie for miltsunge stefne uton sellan <I>omnes pro indulgentia vocem demus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 37, 22. Swā micclum swā ðæs mannes gecynd unmihtigre wæs swā hit wæs leōhtre tō miltsunge <I>the weaker was man's nature, the easier was it to pardon,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 17, 24. Būtan forgifenysse l miltsunge (milsunge) <I>sine respectu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 53. Hē ūs mid his miltsunge (<I>sua miseratione</I>) gescylde, Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 24. Petrus tīhþ ða geleāffullan þurh þingrǣdene þurh miltsung him forgyfenre mihte <I>Peter draws the faithful by intercession, by the merciful exercise of the power given to him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 292, 2. Crist mæg ðīne nytennysse þurh his miltsunge onlīhtan, Homl. Skt. 5, 200. Gemune miltsunga ðīnra (<I>miserationum tuarum</I>), Ps. Spl. 24, 8: 50, 2. v un-miltsung.@miltsung
miltsung@<B>miltsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mildsunga ( <I>miserationes</I>) his ofer ealle weorc his, Ps. L. 144, 9. v. ge-miltsung.@miltsung
miltwraec@<B>milt-wræc</B>. v. milte-wærc.@milt-wræc
mimor@<B>mimor</B>. v. ge-mimor <I>and next word.</I>@mimor
mimorian@<B>mimorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To keep in the memory remember</I> :-- Pater noster and crēdan mymerian (mynegian, MS. C.) ða yldran and tǣcan heora gingran, Wulfst. 74, 15.@mimorian
mimorlice@<B>-mimorlīce.</B> v. ge-mimorlīce.@-mimorlice
min@<B>min;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>small</I> :-- Ne ðē sunne on dæge ne gebærne ne ðē mōna on niht min ne geweorþe <I>may the sun not burn thee by day, nor the moon withhold her light from thee by night,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>mean, vile</I> :-- Hwīlum cyrdon eft minne mānsceaþan on mennisc hiw <I>at times the vile criminals turned into human form,</I> Exon. 46 a; Th. 156, 27; Gū. 881. [The positive does not occur in the other Teutonic dialects, but comparative and superlative forms are found in Gothic, O. Frs., O. Sax., Icel. and O. H. Ger. Cf. also Lat. <I>minor, minimus.</I>] v. minsian, min-dōm.@min
min@<B>mīn;</B> <I>pron. gen.</I> of ic <I>Of me</I> :-- Beō ðū mīn gemyndig, Ps. Th. 24, 6. Miltsa mīn, 56, 1. Ne æthrīn ðū mīn, Jn. Skt. 20, 17. Ic sprece <I>ego loquor,</I> mīn sprǣc <I>mei locutio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 17, 56. ǣr ðū ða miclan meaht mīn oferswīðdest, Exon. 73 a; Th. 273, 25; Jul. 521. Ne wāt ic hygeþoncum mīn, 109 a; Th. 417, 14; Rä. 36, 4. Hē wæs mīn on ða swīðran, Elen. Kmbl. 694; El. 347. Mīn sylfes gāst wæs ōrmod worden, Ps. Th. 76, 4. Mīn sylfes weorc hī gesāwon, 94, 9. (Cf. next word, V.) [<I>Goth.</I> meina: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. Icel. O. H. Ger.</I> mīn.]@min
min@<B>mīn;</B> <I>adj. pron. Mine, my.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with a noun</I> :-- Mīn cnapa līþ on mīnum hūse lama ... Ne eom ic wyrðe ðæt ðū ingange under mīne þecene ... Ic cweþe tō mīnum þeōwe, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 6-9. Hwylc is mīn mōdor and hwylce synt mīne gebrōðra, 12, 48. Fæder mīn! 26, 39. Ðis is mīnes fæder willa, Jn. Skt. 6, 40. Mīnre faðan yldre mōder, Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 19. On mīnre gesihþe, Ps. Th. 88, 31. Ne cunne gē mē ne mīnne fæder, Jn. Skt. 8, 19. Nimaþ mīn geoc ofer eōw, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 29. Mīne fearras and mīne fuglas synt ofslegene, and ealle mīne þing synt gearwe, 22, 4. Mid lyre ealra þinga mīnra, Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 1. Hū gelȳfe gē mīnum wordum, Jn. Skt. 5, 47. <B>II.</B> <I>as predicate</I> :-- Eall eorþe ys mīn, Ex. 19, 5. Ealle ða þing synd mīne, Gen. 31, 43. Ðīne twegen suna beōþ mīne, 48, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>used substantively</I> :-- Wlwine habbe ðæt land ðe hē mīnes hafde, Chart. Th. 580, 24. Ic heōld mīn tela, Beo. Th. 5468; B. 2737. Gif ic mōt mīne wealdan, Cd. 102; Th. 136, 1; Gen. 2251. Ealle mīne synt ðīne, and ðīne synt mīne, Jn. Skt. 17, 10. Ðū mundbora wǣre mīnum, Exon. 120 b; Th. 463, 25; Hö. 75. Ða mīnan, Cd. 224; Th. 296, 19; Sat. 504. <B>IV.</B> <I>with a pronoun</I> :-- Hēr is mīn se gecorena sunu <I>hic est filius meus dilectus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 17. Ðes mīn sunu, Lk. Skt. 15, 24. Se mīn wine, Exon. 115 b; Th. 444, 21; Kl. 50. Mīn se ēca dǣl in gefeān fareþ, 38 a; Th. 125, 11; Gū. 352. Mīn se swētesta sunnan scīma, 68 a; Th. 252, 20; Jul. 166. Bi ðam bitran deāþe mīnum, 29 b; Th. 90, 18; Cri. 1476. Ic mid mec gelǣdde mīne þriē ða getreōwestan frȳnd, Nar. 29, 27. Mīne ða hālgan, Ps. Th. 104, 13: 121, 8. Ða manigfealdan mīne geþohtas, Exon. 118 a; Th. 453, 1; Hy. 4, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>with self</I> (a) <I>agreeing with the noun</I> (see also preceding word) :-- On mīnne sylfes dōm, Beo. Th. 4301; B. 2147. (b) <I>agreeing with</I> self :-- Mīnes sylfes mūþ <I>os meum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 2. Mīnes sylfes gebed <I>oratio mea,</I> 140, 2. Mīnre sylfre sīþ, Exon. 115 a; Th, 441, 20; Kl. 2. <B>VI.</B> <I>with</I> āgen :-- Ic ne mōt wealdan mīnra āgenra þeōwa, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> meins: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> mīn: <I>Icel.</I> mīnn.]@min
min@<B>min.</B> [<I>For another explanation of this word see N. E. D.</I> min, <I>where</I> minne <I>is taken as the nominative form : but the word may be taken as belonging to the same declension as</I> mid[d] ; <I>pl.</I> midde, <I>so</I> min[n]; <I>pl.</I> minne. <I>Holthausen rejects the word altogether,</I> v. Beiblatt, xvi. 228.] <B>I.</B> <I>add</I>(?) :-- On minnan linche, C. D. B. iii. 494, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wið feōndes hond and . . wið malscrunge minra wihta, Lch. iii. 36, 14.@min
min@<B>mīn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mīre andetnysse leōhtfæt, Hml. S. 23, 810. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne þearf ic yrfestōl eaforan bytlian ǣnegum mīnra, Gen. 2177.@min
mindom@<B>min-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Smallness, abjectness, pusillanimity</I> :-- Ic bīde ðæs beornes ðe me bōte (? bēte) eft mindōm <I>expectabam eum qui me salvum faceret a pusillo animo,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 7. v. min, minsian.@min-dom
mindom@<B>min-dōm.</B> <I>The passage from</I> Ps. Th. 54, 7 <I>is</I> :-- Ic bīde þæs beornes þe mē bōte eft mindōm and mægenes hreōh <I>The last line is too short, perhaps it might be completed by writing</I> mīnne <I>after</I> mindōm ? <I>But see</I> min.@min-dom
mine@<B>mine,</B> es; <I>m. A minnow</I> :-- Myne <I>vel</I> ǣlepūte <I>capito,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 75. Mynas and ǣlepūtan <I>menas et capitones,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 33.@mine
minlice@<B>mīn-līce;</B> <I>adv. In my way, in my manner</I> :-- Mīnlīce <I>meatim</I> ( <I>= meo more,</I> Wülck. 32, 20), Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 46.@min-lice
minlice@<B>mīn-lice.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> mīn-ligr.]@min-lice
minna@<B>minna</B> (?) <I>a sheaf</I> :-- Ða minnan gaderaþ <I>qui manipulos colliget,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 128, 6.@minna
minsian@<B>minsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lessen, diminish, become small</I> :-- Wlite minsode, Cd. 187; Th. 232, 30; Dan. 268. Minsade, Exon. 94 a; Th. 353, 48; Reim. 29. Cf. Ne mæg ǣnig man Godes mihta ne his mǣrþa geminsian, Wulfst. 35, 3. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> minsōn <I>to make less:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> minnka <I>to make less.</I>] v. next word.@minsian
minsung@<B>minsung,</B> e; <I>f. Parsimony</I> :-- Forhæuednys <I>parsimonia;</I> minsong <I>abstinentia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 41.@minsung
minsung@<B>minsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forhæfednys, minsung, gneāðnys <I>parsimonia,</I> i. <I>abstinentia,</I> An. Ox. 3748.@minsung
minte@<B>minte,</B> an; <I>f. Mint</I> :-- Minte <I>menta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 11: ii. 98, 18: <I>mentha,</I> i. 67, 65. Eal mintan cyn <I>mentastrum,</I> ii. 56, 34. Gē ðe teōðiaþ mintan, Lk. Skt. 11, 42: Mt. Kmbl. 23, 23. v. brōc-, feld-, fen-, hors-, sǣ-, tūn-minte.@minte
minte@<B>minte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brōcminte and ōþre mintan, Lch. iii. 6, 14. ¶ the word occurs in several local names, v. C. D. vi. 315. [<I>From Latin</I> menta, mentha.]@minte
mircan@<B>Mircan</B>. v. next word.@mircan
mircapuldor@<B>mirc-apuldor</B> <I>a dark apple-tree</I> :-- Mircapuldur <I>melarium</I> (as if from <I>μέλας</I>?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 78, v. milisc.@mirc-apuldor
mirce@<B>Mirce,</B> Mierce, Myrce; <I>pl. The Mercians,</I> (and as the name of the people is used where modern English uses the name of their country) <I>Mercia</I> [see Green's The Making of England, p. 85] :-- Hēr Mierce wurdon Cristne, Chron. 655; Erl. 28, 1. Ðā nāmon Mierce (Myrce, MS. E.) friþ wið ðone here, 872; Erl. 76, 16. Of Engle cōman EāstEngle and Middel-Engle and Myrce (<I>Merci</I>) and eall Norþhembra cynn, Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 25. Miercna cyning, land, rīce, Chr. 853; Erl. 68, 7: 877; Erl. 78, 26: 794; Erl. 58, 7. Mircena cining, 704; Er1. 43, 30. Mercna land, rīce, cyningcynn, 905; Erl. 98, 14: 655; Erl. 28, 4: Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 8. Myrcna cynn, mǣgþ, þeōd, 3, 21; S. 551, 23: 4, 3; S. 566, 24: 2, 12; S, 515, 7. Myrcna landes is þrittig þūsend hȳda ðǣr mon ǣrest Myrcna hǣt, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 15. Myrcena cining, land, Chr. 792; Erl. 59, 1: 796; Erl. 59, 39: L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 25: L. Eth. i. pref.; Th. i. 280, 4. Ðā fēng Æðelbald tō rīce on Mercium (Myrcum, MS. E.), Chr. 716; Erl. 44, 14. In Mercum preōst, 731; Erl. 47, 10. On Myrcean, L. C. S. 14; Th. i. 384, 1. On West-Sexan and on Myrcan and on Eāst-Englan, 72; Th. i. 414, 14: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 146. Hine on Mierce (Myrce, MS. E.) lǣddon, Chr. 796; Erl. 58, 12. Hē fōr ofer Mierce on Norþ-Walas, 853; Erl. 68, 10. Innan Mierce (Myrce, MS. E.) tō Snotengahām, 868; Erl. 72, 21, Of Wesseaxum on Merce, 853; Erl. 68, 22. v. Norþ-, Sūþ-Mirce; <I>and</I> mearc.@-mirce,mirce
mirce@<B>mirce;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dark, murky</I> :-- Ða mircan gesceaft (<I>Hell</I>), Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 23; Dōm. 26. Gang ofer myrcan mōr <I>her course o'er the dark moor,</I> Beo. Th. 2814; B. 1405. <B>II.</B> in a metaphorical sense (of sin, crime, etc.) <I>dark, black, evil</I> :-- Mircne mægencræft mānwomma gehwone <I>dark power, each sinful stain,</I> Exon. 26 b; Th. 78, 26; Cri, 1280. Ðeāh ðū drype þolige, myrce mānslaga, Andr. Kmbl. 2437; An. 1220. Leahtras mirce māndǣde <I>crimes, black deeds of wickedness,</I> Exon. 62 b; Th. 229, 18; Ph. 457. Mircast mānweorca <I>blackest of crimes,</I> 73 a; Th. 272, 26; Jul. 505. [<I>Havel.</I> mirke: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> merke: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> myrke <I>obscurus, tenebrosus: O. Sax.</I> mirki: <I>Icel.</I> myrkr: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> mörk.] v. mirc-apuldor, æl-myrca, Gūþ-myrce.@-mirce,mirce
mirce@<B>mirce,</B> es; <I>n. Darkness</I> :-- Se ðe hiē of ðam mirce (<I>the fiery furnace</I>) generede, Cd. 196; Th. 244, 15; Dan. 448. Myrce (<I>or adv. ?</I>) gescȳrded <I>shrouded with darkness,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2628; An. 1315. [<I>Piers P.</I> men þat in <I>merke</I> sitten: <I>Scot.</I> mirk: <I>Icel.</I> myrkr; <I>n. darkness;</I> mjörkvi <I>darkness, thick fog: Dan.</I> mörke.]@-mirce,mirce
mirce@<B>mirce,</B> es; <I>n. For another rendering of</I> An. 1315 <I>see</I> ge-scirdan.@-mirce,mirce
mirce@<B>-mirce;</B> <I>n.</I> v. ge-mirce: <B>-mirce;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ǣ-mirce : <B>mircels</B> ; <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> Hml. S. 26, 163: -<B>mircian, -mircung.</B> v. ge-mircian, -mircung.@-mirce,mirce
mircels@<B>mircels,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sign, mark, token</I> :-- Ðū āsettest ðīnes wuldres myrecels on worlde, sette nū ðīn wuldres tācn in helle, Blickl. Homl. 87, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a mark to aim at</I> :-- Hē miste mercelses, and his mǣg ofscēt, Beo. Th. 4869; B. 2439. Hī setton hine tō myrcelse, and heora flān him on āfæstnodon, Homl. Skt. 5, 426. <B>III.</B> <I>a signet, seal</I> :-- Gehealdenre mercelse <I>salvo signaculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 27. Insegle, mercelse <I>signaculo,</I> 504, 37. <B>IV.</B> <I>an ensign, a trophy</I> :-- Ðā hēt se hǣðena cyning his heāfod of āsleān and his swīðran earme, and settan hī tō myrcelse, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 99, 135. Ðā ðū gehēte ðæt ðec hālig gǣst wið earfeþum eāðe gescilde for ðam myrcelse ðe (ðec ?) monnes hond from ðīnre onsȳne āhwyrfde <I>when thou didst promise, that the Holy Spirit would easily shield you from troubles, on account of the ensign (the cross ?) that would turn man's hand from thy face,</I> Exon. 39 a; Th. 129, 30; Gū. 429. <B>V.</B> <I>a marked spot</I> :-- Hē hēt ða gebrōðru ādelfan ǣnne pytt, ðǣr ðǣr hē ǣr gemearcode ... Ða gebrōðru ðā eodon tō ðam mercelse, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 1-6.@mircels
mircisc@<B>Mircisc;</B> <I>adj. Mercian</I> :-- Be Merciscan āðe, L. O. 13; Th. i. 182, 18.@mircisc
mire@<B>mire</B> <I>a mare.</I> v. mere.@mire
mire@<B>mīre</B> <I>or</I> <B>mȳre,</B> an ; <I>f. An ant, mire</I> in pis-<I>mire.</I> The word occurs in the nickname Mȳran heāfod, Chr. 1010; P. 140, 13, applied to Þurcytel, who is called in Fl. Wig. Danicus minister. The nickname is in that chronicle glossed by ' equae caput, ' but in H. Hunt, by ' caput formicae. ' [Cf. <I>Dan.</I> myre : <I>Swed.</I> myra : <I>Icel.</I> maurr: <I>and Du.</I> mier. <I>See too</I> :-- <I>Natura formice.</I> Ðe mire is magti, Misc. 8, 234. Ðe mire muneð us mete to tilen, 9, 273. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mire, ]@mire
mirgan@<B>mirgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To be merry, to rejoice, be glad</I> :-- Fægniaþ and myrgaþ Gode mid wynsumre stemne <I>jubilate Deo in voce exultationis,</I> Ps. Th. 46, 1.@mirgan
mirgan@<B>mirgan,</B> &amp;c. v. myrgan, &amp;c.@mirgan
mirgen@<B>mirgen</B> <I>that which causes delight, poetry(?)</I> :-- Him wæs lust micel ðæt hē ðiossum leōdum leōþ spellode, monnum myrgen <I>great his (Alfred) delight was lays to relate, matter of mirth for men,</I> Bt. Met. Fox introd. 9; Met. Einl. 5. Cf. mirigness.@mirgen
mirhth@<B>mirhþ</B>. v. mirigþ.@mirhþ
mirige@<B>mirige;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant, delightful, sweet</I> :-- Myrige leōþ <I>dulce carmen,</I> Hymn. Surt. 55, 17. Ðeōs woruld ðeāh ðe beō myrige hwīltīdum geþuht sȳ <I>this world, though it seem at times pleasant,</I> Homl. Th. i. 154, 17. Ðeōs woruld is hwīltīdum myrige on tō wunigenne, 182, 24. Gærs myrige on tō sittenne, 182, 15. Wǣre hit ðonne murge mid monnum, Bt. Met. Fox 11, 203; Met. 11, 102. Eall se eard wæs mirige (<I>or adv. ?</I>) mid wætere gemenged, Gen. 13, 10. Dōmes dæg, ðæt is se myriga dæg, Wulfst. 244, 15. Hwæt ða woruldlustas myreges (myrges, MS. Cott.) brengaþ <I>quid habeat jucunditatis,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 4. Ne geleofaþ man nāht miriges ða hwīle ðe mon deāþ ondrǣt <I>one gets no pleasure from life, while one fears death,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 16. Mid merigum lofsange <I>dulci ymno,</I> Hymn. Surt. 141, 38. Him ða twigu þincaþ swā merge <I>the boughs seem so pleasant to them,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 13, 89; Met. 13, 45. Ða mergen <I>amoena,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 36. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> murie: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> mirie: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> myry yn chere <I>letus, jocundus;</I> myry, mery weder <I>malacia: Chauc. Piers P.</I> murie, merie.] v. next word.@mirige
mirige@<B>mirige;</B> <I>adv. Pleasantly, sweetly, gladly</I> :-- His mōdor gehȳrde hū myrge hē sang mid ðām munecum and hyre wæs myrge on hyre mōde <I>his mother heard how sweetly he sang with the monks, and she was glad at heart,</I> Wulfst. 152, 11-13.@mirige
mirigness@<B>mirig-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Pleasantness, sweetness</I> (of sound), <I>music</I> :-- Myrgnis <I>musica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 45. v. mirgen, mirige.@mirig-ness
mirigth@<B>mirigþ,</B> mirhþ, mirhþ, myrþ, e; <I>f. Pleasure, joy, delight, sweetness</I> (of sound) :-- Dæg byþ myrþþ eādgum and earmum <I>day is a delight to rich and to poor,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 12; Rūn. 24. Wā him ðære mirigþe būte hē ðæs yfeles ǣr geswīce <I>alas for his delight, unless first he leave evil,</I> Hy. 2, 6; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 6. Hē ādrǣfed wæs of neorxena wanges myrþe (<I>paradisum voluptatis</I>), Gen. 3, 24. For ðære mirhte (mergþe, MS. Cott.) ðæs sōnes, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 11. On heofonan rīces mirhþe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 11. Myrhþe, Homl. Th. i. 58, 4. Ða heorde tō heofonlīcre myrhþe (myrþe, MS. B.) lǣdan, L. C. S. 85; Th. i. 424, 11. Man byþ on myrhþe (<I>joyous</I>), Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 11; Rūn. 20. Ðū ðǣr nāne myrhþe on næfdest ðā ðā ðū hiē hæfdest <I>thou hadst no pleasure in them, when thou hadst them;</I> nec habuisse te in ea pulcrum aliquid, Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 17. Ðīn rīce ðǣr wē gemētaþ ealle mirhþe, Hy. 7, 31; Hy. Grn. ii. 287, 31. Ðǣr (<I>heaven</I>) syndan mihta, mǣrþa and myrhþa. Wulfst. 5, 5: 167, 9: 28, 7. Adam wearþ of myclum myrhþum bescofen tō hefigum geswincum, 104, 1. v. myrige, un-mirigþ.@mirigþ
mirra@<B>mirra,</B> merra, an; <I>m. One who leads astray, a deceiver</I> :-- Merra <I>seductor,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 63.@mirra
mirran@<B>mirran,</B> mierran, merran; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to be a stumbling-block to, to hinder, obstruct</I> :-- Ðe ðone ungesceādwīsan mirþ (<I>scandali occasionem praebere</I>), Past. 59, 6; Swt. 453, 4. Siō ofersmeāung mirþ (<I>is a hindrance to</I>) ða unwīsan, 15, 5; Swt. 97, 17. Ðæt eōw læst þinga mierþ <I>sine impedimento,</I> 51, 7; Swt. 401, 17. Ðæs andwearda wela āmerþ and læt (MS. Cott. myrþ and let) ða men ðe beōþ ātihte tō ðām sōþum gesǣlþum, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 3. Merþ, tit. 32; Fox xvi, 12. Seō ungesceādwīsnes heora eāgena hī myrþ (āmerraþ, Cott. MS.), 32, 2; Fox 116, 26. Gyf hī ðē myrraþ and lettaþ, Shrn. 185, 5. Hwī mirraþ git ðis folc fram heora weorcum <I>quare sollicitatis populum ab operibus suis?</I> Ex. 5, 4. God nolde ðæt hiē ðone Cristendōm mierde leng <I>God would not that they should longer obstruct Christianity,</I> Ors. 6, 7; Swt. 262, 21. Gif hwā Godes lage wyrde oððe folclage myrre, L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 306, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to waste, squander</I> :-- Ðȳ læs mon unnytlīce mierde ðæt ðæt hē hæbbe <I>ne, quae possident, inutiliter spargant,</I> Past. 44, 4; Swt. 325, 3. Ne myr ðū eal ðæt ðū hæbbe, ðȳ læs ðe geþearfe tō ōðres mannes ǣhtum, Prov. Kmbl. 73. Gif ðū ðīn āgen myrre, ne wīt ðū hit nā Gode, 51. Se hordere nā mynstres ǣhta ne ȳte, ne nā myrre, R. Ben. 85, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To err</I> :-- Giē merras l geduellas <I>erratis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> marzjan <I>σκανδαλίζειν: O. Sax.</I> merrian (<I>trans.</I> and <I>intrans.</I>): <I>O. Frs.</I> meria: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> marrian <I>impedire, scandalizare.</I>] v. ā-, ge-myrran.@mirran
mirran@<B>mirran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hū ðonne gyf ðē myrrað and lettað þæs līchoman mettrimnysse <I>dolor corporis te fortasse vi sua commovet,</I> Solil. H. 40, 6. Ælfere ealdorman and ōþre manega munucregol myrdon, Chr. 975 ; P. 121, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>add :</I> v. mirrend. v. on-mirran@mirran
mirrelse@<B>mirrelse,</B> an; <I>f. A hindrance, stumbling-block</I> :-- Gif sōþfæstra þurh myrrelsan mōd ne ōðcyrreþ <I>if the mind of the righteous, through rock of offence, turn not aside,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 25; Jul. 338.@mirrelse
mirrend@<B>mirrend,</B> es; <I>m. A waster, squanderer,</I> v. mirran ; <B>II.</B> :-- Se hordere ne sceal beōn myrrend <I>(prodigus),</I> Chrd, 19, 13. Nā se hordere nā sī cystig oððe myrrent ǣhte <I>neque cellarius prodigus sit aut stirpator UNCERTAIN monasterii,</I> R. Ben. l. 62, 3.@mirrend
mirring@<B>mirring,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hindering, leading astray</I> :-- Merrunga <I>seductiones,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 5, 8. Cf. mirra. [<I>O. Frs.</I> meringa <I>hindrance: O. H. Ger.</I> marunga <I>impedimentum.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>waste, squandering</I> (v. mirran, II) :-- Oððe se gielpna for his gōda mierringe (mirringe, Cott. MSS.) gielpe and wēne ðæt hē sīe kystig and mildheort <I>aut cum effuse quid perditur, largum se glorietur,</I> Past. 20, 2; Swt. 149, 20. Ða uncystgan cysta lǣre hē, swā hē ða cystgan on merringe ne gebringe <I>sic tenacibus infundatur tribuendi largilas, ut prodigis effusionis frena minime laxentur,</I> 60; Swt. 453, 27. v. mann-mirring.@mirring
mirt@<B>mirt,</B> myrt <I>a mart, market</I> :-- Cēping <I>mercatum:</I> scipmanne myrt þe (Wrt. se) cēping <I>teloneum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 9-10.@myrt,mirt
mirt@<B>mirt, myrt.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> mertze : <B>miru.</B> v. geoguþ-miru : <B>mis-beōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mis-bede.] : <B>mis-bregdan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -brōden ( <I>not</I> broden). <I>Add :</I> [cf. <I>H. S.</I> misbreyde <I>an offence, misdeed.</I>] : <B>mis-can.</B> <I>For</I> Ps. Th. 44, <I>l.</I> 41, <I>and add:</I> v. ge-miscan.@myrt,mirt
mis@<B>mis-,</B> miss-, mist-, misse- a prefix denoting <I>defect, imperfection, Goth.</I> missa- (<I>for</I> miþto- <I>a participial form connected with root meaning</I> to lose): <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. Frs.</I> mis-: <I>Icel. Da. Swed.</I> mis-: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> missa-, missi-: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> misse-: <I>Ger.</I> mis-, miss-.@mis-
mis@<B>mis-,</B> mist-, misse-līc; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wanting in likeness</I> or <I>unity, unlike, diverse, various</I> :-- Sorh manig and mislīc, Frag. Kmbl. 2; Leās. 2. Hū ne sǣdon wē ðæt ðis andweaede līf nǣre nō ðæt hēhste gōd, forðam hit wǣre mistlīc (MS. Cott. mislīc), Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 17. Mistlīc <I>promiscuum, mixtum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 5. Mistlīc bleō <I>discolor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 35. Mistlīces bleōs <I>discolor,</I> 77, 5. Gescȳ mistlīces cynnes <I>calceamenta diversi generis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 31. Se hrōf wæs on mislīcre heānesse <I>the roof was of varying height,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 21. Se ðe micel inerfe and mislīc āgan wile, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 10. Synna beōþ mislīce, Blickl. Homl. 43, 17. Mistlīce wōge wegas <I>divortia, diverticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 44. Mistlīcra (<I>variarum</I>) cræfta biggenceras, Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 1. Misselīcum sweccum <I>variis odoribus,</I> Kent. Gl. 1016. Mistlīcum <I>diversis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 73. Ðæt geār wæs hefigtȳme on manegum þingum and mislīcum ... þurh mistlīce coða, Chr. 1041; Erl. 169, 5-9. Mistlīce <I>varios, multimodos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>diverging from the usual course(?), erratic</I> (v. mis-līce, II) :-- Mistlīcum <I>errabundis, vagabundis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> missa-leiks <I>various: O. Sax.</I> mis-līc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> missa-, mis-līh <I>varius, diversus, dispar, multiplex, multifarius.</I>]@mis-
mis@<B>mis-,</B> mist-līce; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>diversely, variously, in different ways</I> :-- Godwine his gefēran mislīce ofslōh <I>Godwine killed his companions in different ways,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 33; Alf. Tod. 2: Exon. 107 b; Th. 411, 13; Rä. 29, 12. Hī his mistlīce (Cott. MS. mislice) willnigen, Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>in an irregular manner</I> (v. mis-līc, <B>II</B>) :-- Eādwine eorl and Morkere eorl hlupon ūt and mislīce fērdon (<I>went wandering about</I>) on wuda and on feldon ōþ ðæt Eādwine weary ofslægen fram his āgenum mannum, Chr. 1072; Erl. 210, 26. [Cf. Laym. 6270: fulle seouen ȝere heo misliche foren (<I>wandered about</I>).]@mis-
mis@<B>mis-,</B> mist-līcness, e; <I>f. Diversity, variety</I> :-- Be swefena mistlīcnysse <I>de somniorum diversitate,</I> Lchdm. iii. 198, 4. Mislīcnysse <I>varietate,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 11. Mistlīcnesse <I>varietates, diversitates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 75. Ðās ylcan mislīcnyssa ðæra foresǣdra tīda, Homl. Th. ii. 76, 12.@mis-
misbegan@<B>mis-begān</B> <I>to cultivate badly, waste, disfigure</I> :-- Misbegāas onsiōne hiora <I>exterminant facies suas</I> (cf. unrōtlīce dōþ <I>exterminant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 64), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 16.@mis-began
misbeodan@<B>mis-beōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beād, <I>pl.</I> -budon; <I>pp.</I> -boden <I>To do wrong to, to offend, abuse, ill-use</I> :-- Hē misbeād his munecan on fela þingan <I>he ill-used his monks in many things,</I> Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 3. Ðē læs ǣnig man ōðrum misbeōde <I>lest any do wrong to other,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 22: Chart. Th. 320, 13: 416, 13. Ne misbeōde ǣnig ōðrum, forðam eal ðæt ǣnig man ōðrum on unriht tō hearme gedēþ, eal hit sceal eft mænigfealdlīce derian him sylfum, Wulfst. 112, 7-11. Misbeōdan, 157, 20. Gif him ǣnig man heālīce misboden hæbbe (cf. Who hath yow misboden, or offended, Chauc. Kn. T. 51), L. Edg. C. 5; Th. ii. 244, 18. [<I>Piers P. mysbede</I> nouȝte þi bondemen: <I>Icel.</I> mis-bjōða <I>to ill-use, offend.</I>]@mis-beodan
misboren@<B>mis-boren;</B> <I>pp.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mis-born, mis-shapen at birth, abortive</I> :-- Gif cild misboren sȳ, Herb. 115, 3; Lchdm. i. 228, 10. (Cf. H. M. 33, 34: ȝif hit (the child) is mis-born, as hit ilome limpeð.) <B>II.</B> <I>degenerate</I> :-- Misboren <I>degener,</I> Germ. 393, 130. v. mis-byrd, -byrdo.@mis-boren
misbregdan@<B>mis-bregdan</B> <I>to remove, draw aside</I>(?) :-- Misbroden [ic eom?] <I>disto</I> i. <I>differo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 50. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mis-brigði <I>deviation.</I>]@mis-bregdan
misbyrd@<B>mis-byrd,</B> e; <I>f. A mis-birth, abortion</I> :-- Misbyrd <I>abortus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 13: 98, 17: Ep. Gl. 2 f, 4. [<I>Da.</I> mis-byrd <I>miscarriage, abortion.</I>]@mis-byrd
misbyrdo@<B>mis-byrdo;</B> <I>f. indecl. Imperfect nature</I> or <I>quality</I> :-- Be wambe missenlīcre gecyndo oððe ðære misbyrdo, L. M. 2, 27; Lchdm, ii. 220, 14. Siō wamb siō ðe biþ cealdre gecyndo oððe misbyrdo, 222, 3. [Cf. <I>Da.</I> mis-byrd <I>mean birth.</I>]@mis-byrdo
misbysnian@<B>mis-bysnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To set a bad example</I> :-- Gif ða lāreōwas wel tǣcaþ and wel bysniaþ ðonne beōþ hī gehealdene; gif hī mistǣcaþ, oððe misbysniaþ, hī forpǣraþ hī sylfe, Homl. Th. ii. 50, 3-5.@mis-bysnian
miscan@<B>miscan,</B> miscean <I>to injure, afflict</I> :-- Hwī lǣtst ðū mē gān unrōtne ðonne mē mysceaþ mīne fȳnd <I>quare tristatus incedo, dum affligit me inimicus?</I> Ps. Th. 44, 11. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> miski <I>a misdeed, offence.</I>]@miscan
miscealfian@<B>mis-cealfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cast a calf</I> :-- Miscalfaþ <I>abortabit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 1.@mis-cealfian
miscenning@<B>mis-cenning,</B> e; <I>f. A wrong declaration</I> (v. cennan ; <B>II.</B> ), <I>a shifting of the ground of an action after it has come into court; the fine for such variation, the right to accept such fines</I> (often the subject of grant by the king) :-- Ice kīðe ðat ice habbe geunnen . . . miskenninge, C. D. iv. 213, 11: 215, 7, and often, [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mis-kenning.]@mis-cenning
miscian@<B>miscian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To mix, to mix in due proportion</I> :-- Hē of ðæm heān hrōfe hit eall gesihþ and ðonan miscaþ and metgaþ ǣlcum be his gewyrhtum <I>qui, cum ex alta providentiae specula respicit, quid unicuique conveniat, agnoscit, et, quod convenire novit, accommodat,</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 22. Gehwæðeres sceal mon nyttian and miscian ðæt ðone līchoman hǣle <I>each method (treatment by hot or by cold remedies) shall be used and applied in due proportion, that the body may be cured,</I> L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 22, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> misken <I>mis ere: M. H. Ger. Ger.</I> mischen.]@miscian
miscirran@<B>mis-cirran</B> <I>to pervert</I> :-- Oft ic miscyrre cūðe sprǣce, Bt. Met. Fox 2, 15; Met. 2, 8. v. mis-fōn.@mis-cirran
miscrocettan@<B>mis-crocettan</B> <I>to make a horrible noise</I> :-- Hī (<I>evil spirits</I>) miscrocetton on hāsrūnigendum stefnum, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 1. v. cræcetung.@mis-crocettan
miscrocettan@<B>mis-crocettan</B> (<B>-crōcettan</B>?) <I>Add:</I> v. crācettan.@mis-crocettan
miscweman@<B>mis-cwēman</B> <I>to displease</I> :-- Ā hī ymbe ꝥ wǣron, hū hī ðē mis-cwēmdon, Hml. S. 23, 287. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> misqueme.]@mis-cweman
miscwethan@<B>mis-cweðan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to speak amiss</I> or <I>incorrectly</I> :-- Miscweden word <I>barbarismus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 46: Ælfc. Gr. 50, 21; Som. 51, 49. <I>Solocismus,</I> ðæt is miscweden word on endebyrdnysse ðære rǣdinge of ðam rihtan cræfte, 50, 22; Som. 51, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>to curse;</I> maledicere :-- Se ðe miscweðes feder l moeder <I>qui maledixerit patri aut matri,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 7, 10. Miscuēdon him <I>maledixerunt ei,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 28. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> missa-kwiss <I>dissension: Icel.</I> mis-kviðr <I>a slip in pleading.</I>]@mis-cweþan,mis-cweðan
miscwethan@<B>mis-cweþan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Miscwedenes wordes <I>barbarismi,</I> An. Ox. 2, 485.@mis-cweþan,mis-cweðan
misdaed@<B>mis-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A mis-deed; evil action, transgression, offence, injury</I> :-- Mīne misdǣda biōþ simle beforan mē <I>delictum meum coram me est semper,</I> Past. 53, 2; Swt. 413, 18. God him geunne ðæt his gōde dǣda swȳðran wearþan ðonne misdǣda, Chr. 959; Erl. 121, 6. Gif hund mon tōslīte æt forman misdǣde geselle vi scill ... Gif æt ðissa misdǣda hwelcere se hund losige ... Gif se hund mā misdǣda gewyrce, L. Alf. pol. 23; Th. i. 78, 3-6. Menn scamaþ for gōddǣdan swȳðor ðonne for misdǣdan, Wulfst. 164, 16. Forsyngod þurh mænigfealde synna and þurh fela misdǣda, 163, 20: L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 15: L. Alf. pol. 14; Th. i. 70, 16. Gif hwā lengctenbryce gewyrce ... þurh ǣnige heālīce misdǣda, L. C. S. 48; Th. i. 404, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> missa-dēds: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> mis-dāt <I>delictum: O. Frs.</I> mis-dēd: <I>Da.</I> mis-daad: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> missa-, mis-tāt <I>offensio, delictum, culpa, injuria: Ger.</I> misse-that.]@mis-dæd
misdaed@<B>mis-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unrihthǣmed, ārleāsta fela, mān and morðor, mis-dǣda worn, Met. 9. 7. Ūrum misdǣdum <I>impietatibus nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 3, Āhwerf nū fram synnum and fram misdēdum mīnra gylta þīne ansiōne <I>averte faciem tuam a peccatis meis,</I> Ps. C. 84.@mis-dæd
misdon@<B>mis-dōn</B> <I>to act wrongly, offend, transgress</I> :-- Gif hit geweorðeþ ðæt man unwilles ǣnig þing misdēþ, nā biþ ðæt nā gelīc ðam ðe sylfwilles misdēþ, and eāc se ðe nȳdwyrhta biþ ðæs ðe hē misdēþ, L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 21: L. Edg. C. 4; Th. ii. 262, 6. Se ðe misðōeþ <I>qui male agit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 3, 20. Se ðe misdyde, hē hit gebēte, L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 15. Tō fela is ðæra ðe misdydan, Wulfst. 270, 30. [Durste nān man misdōn wið ōðer on his tīme, Chr. 1135; Erl. 261, 7.] [<I>O. Frs.</I> mis-dūa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> missa-, mis-tuon <I>delinquere, offendere, culpare.</I>]@mis-don
misefesian@<B>mis-efesian</B> <I>to cut the hair improperly</I> (of the tonsure) :-- Wē lǣraþ, ðæt ǣnig gehādod man his sceare ne helige, ne hine misefesian ne lǣte, L. Edg. C. 47; Th. ii. 254, 13.@mis-efesian
misendebyrdan@<B>mis-endebyrdan</B> <I>to arrange improperly, put in wrong order</I> :-- Gif preōst misendebirde ciriclīce geārþēnunga, L. N. P. L. 38; Th. ii. 296, 7.@mis-endebyrdan
misenlic@<B>misen-līc</B>. v. missen-līc.@misen-lic
misfadian@<B>mis-fadian</B> <I>to misconduct, order wrongly</I> :-- Gif hē his līf misfadige <I>if he do not order his life aright,</I> L. Eth. ix. 29; Th. i. 346, 20. Gif preōst ordāl misfadige, L. N. P. L. 39; Th. ii. 296, 9.@mis-fadian
misfadian@<B>mis-fadian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se abbod nān þing ne misfadige (miss-, <I>v.l.</I>) ne unrihtlīce ne geendebyrde, swylce hē freōlīce dōn mōte þæt, þæt him līcige <I>nic abbas quasi libera utens potestate injuste disponat aliquid,</I> R. Ben. 113, 25.@mis-fadian
misfadung@<B>mis-fadung,</B> e; <I>f. Misconduct, irregularity</I> :-- For oft hit getīmaþ ðæt sacu and ungeþwǣrnessa on mynstre āspringaþ þurh ðæs profostes misfadunge, R. Ben. 124, 5. Þurh ðis beōþ āwecte saca and tala, ungeþwǣrnessa and misfadunga, 124, 18. Misfadunga <I>exordinationes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 78.@mis-fadung
misfaran@<B>mis-faran</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to go astray, to err, transgress</I> :-- Oft for ðæs lāreōwes unwīsdōm misfaraþ ða hiēremenn <I>per pastorum ignorantiam hi, qui sequuntur, offendant,</I> Past. 1, 4; Swt. 29, 4. Ðæt men for nytennysse misfaran ne sceolon, Homl. Th. ii. 314, 5. [Cf. If Joseph sag hise breðere misfaren His fader he it gan unhillen and baren, <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> 1911.] <B>II.</B> <I>to fare badly, have ill success</I> :-- Sume secgaþ ðæt hī (<I>certain animals</I>) þurh bletsunge misfaraþ, and þurh wyrigunge, geþeōþ, Homl. Th. i. 100, 31. þurh deōfol fela þinga misfōr <I>by the devil's agency many things have gone on badly,</I> Wulfst 104, 22. Se ðe Gode nele hȳran, witod hē sceal misfaran, 178, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> mis-fara <I>to act falsely: Icel.</I> mis-fara <I>to go astray, to transgress;</I> mis-farask einum <I>to go badly with one: Da.</I> mis-fare <I>to miscarry: O. H. Ger.</I> missa-faran <I>to transgress.</I>] v. mis-fēran.@mis-faran
misfaran@<B>mis-faran; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū secgað sume menn ꝥ him sceole gelimpan swā swā him gesceapen wæs and geset æt fruman, and ne magon forbūgan ꝥ hī misfaran ne sceolan. Nū secge wē gif hit swā beōn sceal, ꝥ hit is unnyt bebod . . . 'Declina a malo et fac bonum,' Hml. S. 17, 224. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> misfare.]@mis-faran
misfedan@<B>mis-fēdan</B> <I>to feed improperly</I> :-- Misfēdeþ <I>glosses</I> de-pascet <I>in</I> Ps. Spl. T. 48, 14.@mis-fedan
misfeng@<B>mis-feng,</B> es ; <I>m. A mistake, fault, misdeed</I> :-- Hē ūs gegearwað þā heofonlican for ðām eorðlicum . . . gif wē ælmyssan dōn willað on ūrum līfe, and gif wē dǣdbōte dōn willaþ ūrra misfenga, Nap. 45.@mis-feng
misferan@<B>mis-fēran</B> <I>to go astray, transgress</I> :-- Hē (<I>Saul</I>) ðæt folc bewerode wið ða hǣðena leōda, ðeāh hē misfērde on manegum ōðrum þingum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 4. [<I>Laym.</I> mis-ferde; <I>p. wandered: Havel.</I> mis-ferde; <I>p. acted ill.</I>] v. mis-faran.@mis-feran
misferan@<B>mis-fēran.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> misfere.]@mis-feran
misfon@<B>mis-fōn</B> <I>to fail to take, to mistake</I> :-- Ic hwīlum gecoplīce funde ac ic nū gerādra worda misfō <I>once I readily invented, but now I fail to get appropriate words,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 9. Be ðǣm ðe on cyricean misfōn. Gif hwylc brōðor wǣgþ and misfēhþ (<I>makes a mistake</I>) on boduncge sealma, R. Ben. 71, 4-5. Wīn gedēþ, ðæt furþon witan oft misfōþ and fram rihtum geleāfan būgan, 65, 5. Ðȳ læs ǣnig ðære tale brūce ðæt hē ðȳ dæge misfēnge (<I>mistook the day</I>), Lchdm. iii. 442, 3. [Mine songe þah he beō god me hine mai misfonge (<I>mis-apply, take wrongly</I>), O. and N. 1374: cf. <I>Icel.</I> mis-fangi <I>a taking one thing for another.</I>]@mis-fon
misgedwild@<B>mis-gedwild,</B> es; <I>n. Error</I> :-- Ðæt wē sōðfæstra, þurh misgedwield, mōd oncyrren, Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 1; Jul. 326.@mis-gedwild
misgehygd@<B>mis-gehygd,</B> es; <I>n. Evil mind</I> or <I>thought,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1543; An. 773. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mis-huga <I>to think evil.</I>]@mis-gehygd
misgelimp@<B>mis-gelimp,</B> es; <I>n. Mishap, misadventure</I> :-- Hē sende misgelimpu on manna bearn, Wulfst. 211, 30.@mis-gelimp
misgemynd@<B>mis-gemynd,</B> e; <I>f. Evil memory</I> or <I>memorial</I> :-- Ȳweþ him earmra manna misgemynda <I>shews him the evil memories of wretched men,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 987; Sal. 495.@mis-gemynd
misgewider@<B>mis-gewider,</B> es; <I>n. Bad weather</I> :-- Hwanan siō ādl cume be misgewiderum, L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 244, 11. v. mis-wider.@mis-gewider
misgewider@<B>mis-gewider.</B> <I>l.</I> -gewidere. Cf. un-gewidere.@mis-gewider
misgiman@<B>mis-gīman</B> <I>to fail to take care, to neglect</I> :-- Gif preōst sceare misgȳme beardes oððe feaxes, L. N. P. L. 34; Th. ii. 294, 27.@mis-giman
misgretan@<B>mis-grētan</B> <I>to affront, insult</I> :-- Se gylda ðe ōðerne misgrēt ... gebēte hē ðæt wið ðone man ðe hē mysgrētte, Chart. Th. 606, 22-27. Gif hwilc gegilda ōðerne misgrēte, 612, 18. Cf. mis-beōdan.@mis-gretan
mishaebbende@<B>mis-hæbbende</B> <I>being ill</I> :-- Alle mishæbbende <I>omnes male habentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 16. Cf. yfel-hæbbende.@mis-hæbbende
mishealdan@<B>mis-healdan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -heōld <I>To neglect, slight</I> a person :-- Nū for manegum geārum, þā þā hī misheōldon þone heofonlican God, hī wurdon gehergode <I>ante hos annos, cum recessissent a via quam dederat illis Deus, exterminati sunt proeliis,</I> Hml. A. 106, 130.@mis-healdan
mishealdsumness@<B>mis-healdsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of observance, negligence</I> :-- Be muneces mishealdsumnysse <I>de monachi inobservantia,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. tit. 11; Th. ii. 196, 3.@mis-healdsumness
mishiran@<B>mis-hīran</B> <I>to pay no attention to a person speaking, to disobey</I> :-- Se ðe eōw gehȳrþ, hē gehȳrþ mē, and se ðe eōw mishȳrþ, hē mishȳrþ mē, R. Ben. 19, 23. Mid ðām murcnerum ðe Gode mishȳrdon, 21, 5. Mancynn Gode mishȳrde, Wulfst. 104, 23. Mishȳrdan, 13, 13. Ūre bisceopas ðe wē nǣfre mishȳran ne scylon on nān ðara þinga ðe hī ūs tǣcaþ, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 19.@mis-hiran
mishiran@<B>mis-hīran.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mishear.]@mis-hiran
mishirness@<B>mis-hīrness,</B> e; <I>f. Disobedience, act of disobedience</I> :-- Forlǣt mē hȳ on wīta lǣdan, and ða mishērnessa gewrecan, ðe hȳ wið ðē forworhtan, Wulfst. 256, 4.@mis-hirness
mishwirfed@<B>mis-hwirfed;</B> <I>pp. Perverted</I> :-- Swā hit is mishweorfed <I>sic rerum versa conditio est,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 18. Mishwyrfedre <I>praepostero,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 41: 518, 19. v. next word.@mis-hwirfed
mishworfen@<B>mis-hworfen;</B> <I>pp. Perverted, inverted</I> :-- Tō mishworfenum <I>depravandam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 73: 85, 61. Mishworvenre tīde <I>tempore praepostero,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 42. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> missa-huarpida <I>eversio;</I> missa-huarpari <I>eversor,</I> Grff. iv. 1236, 1237.]@mis-hworfen
mishworfen@<B>mis-hworfen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Mishworfenre tīde, An. Ox. 3836.@mis-hworfen
mislaedan@<B>mis-lǣdan</B> <I>to mislead, lead astray</I> :-- Gif hē lāre ne can, ne hē leornian nele, ac mislǣt his hȳrmen and hine silfne forþ mid, L. Ælfc. P. 46; Th. ii. 384, 22.@mis-lædan
mislaedan@<B>mis-lǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dysig bið se wegfērenda man sē ðe nimð þone smēðan weg þe hine mislǣt, and forlǣt ðone sticolan þe hine gebrinctī tō ðǣre byrig, Hml. Th. i. 164, 8.@mis-lædan
mislaeran@<B>mis-lǣran</B> <I>to teach wrongly, to persuade a person to do what is wrong</I> :-- Ðā ongunnon heora māgas behreōwsian ðæt hī ǣfre ða martyras mislǣran woldon, Homl. Skt. 5, 119. [Luþer men ðat hine mislerede, Laym. 4311.]@mis-læran
mislaeran@<B>mis-lǣran.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mislear.]@mis-læran
mislar@<B>mis-lār,</B> e; <I>f. Bad teaching</I> or <I>doctrine,</I> Scint. 21: 78.@mis-lar
mislar@<B>mis-lār.</B> <I>Substitute : Incitement to evil, suggestion</I> :-- Sē þe gelustfullunge gemīdlað gālfulre mislāre (<I>auggestionis</I>), Scint. 88, 7. Gif forman mislāre <I>(suggestioni)</I> nā byþ wiðstanden, 210, 10. Onþæslice gewilnunga flǣsclicra mislāra <I>inportunas desideriorum carnalium suggestiones,</I> 33, 20. Misl[āra ?] <I>inlecebras,</I> An. Ox. 56, 323. [Þe defles tuihting and mislore, O. E. Hml. ii. 29, 2.]@mis-lar
mislibban@<B>mis-libban</B> <I>to lead a bad life</I> :-- Biþ mannum sceamu ðæt hī mislybban sceolon, and ða nȳtenu healdaþ heora gesetnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 324, 18.@mis-libban
mislibban@<B>mis-libban.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mislive.]@mis-libban
mislic@<B>mis-lic. I.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) with a singular noun, where different instances of that which is denoted by the noun occur, <I>not uniform, different forms of</I> :-- Hu mislic bið mægen þāra cynna, Rä. 81, 8. Þā ic þurh mislic cwealm slōg, Jul. 493. Ic sōðfæstum þurh mislic bleō mōd oncyrre, 363. ( 2) <I>different, various</I> :-- Nǣron mislice mettas and drencas, Met. 8, 9. Þæt synt mistlice geearnunga fulfremedra manna, Ps. Th. 44, 15. Gode tō þancunga his mislicra and manigfealdra gesceafta, 18, arg. Þā wyrtgemang tācniað mistlicu mægen Crīstes, 44, 10. [Þe inre is euere iliche; the uttre is misliche, A. R. 4.]@mis-lic
mislice@<B>mislīce. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe hiē mon manigfealdlīce and mislīce styrede, Past. 306, 5. Men mōston ǣr Mōyses lage mistlīce libban <I>men might live according to various systems of law before the law of Moses,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 368, 13. Manega cynegas wǣron myslīce geworhte (<I>of various dispositions),</I> Hml. S. 18, 386. Ne geseah hine nān man nāteshwōn yrre . . . ne mislīce geworhtne <I>(of varying disposition, irresolute</I>], ac on ānre ānrīednysse ǣfre wunigende, 31, 307.@mislice
mislician@<B>mis-līcian</B> <I>to displease</I> :-- Gif heō mislīcaþ (<I>displicuerit</I>) ðam hlāforde, Ex. 21, 8. Se ðe him sylfum mislīcaþ tō ðī ðæt hē Gode gelīcige, Homl. Th. i. 512, 35. Ðonne eōw mislīciaþ ða mettrumnessa ðe gē on ōðrum monnum geseōþ, Past. 21, 4; Swt. 159, 13. Hē him sylfum mislīcade, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 10. Ðeōs ūre mynegung wile mislīcian eōw wel manegum, L. Ælfc. P. 2; Th. ii. 364, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> mis-līka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> misse-līchēn <I>displicere.</I>]@mis-lician
mislician@<B>mis-līcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwām þises sealmsanges fadung mislīcað <I>(displicuerit),</I> R. Ben. 44, 14. Swā hwæt swā mē mislīcode (miss-, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 3, 1 8. Ðȳ lǣs hē mislīcige ðǣm ðe hē ǣr hine selfne sealde <I>ut ei placeat, cut se probavit,</I> Past. 131, 3. Hira swā tilige ǣgðer ōðrum tō līcianne, ðæt hiē ne mislīcien hiera Scippende <I>sic eorum quisque placere studeat conjugi, ut non displiceat conditori,</I> 393, 26.@mis-lician
mislicness@<B>mis-līcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For mislīcnysse syngigendra sume tō berenne synd, sume tō þreāgenne <I>pro diuersitate peccantium alii partandi sunt, alii castigandi,</I> Scint. 114, 19.@mis-licness
mislimp@<B>mis-limp,</B> es; <I>n. A mishap</I> :-- Mislimp <I>excessus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 67. Mislimp tearte <I>casus asperos,</I> Hymn. Surt. 16, 5.@mis-limp
mislimpan@<B>mis-limpan</B> <I>to turn out unfortunately</I> :-- Æfer ðæm ðe him swā oftrǣdlīce mislamp hiē angunnan hit wītan heora lātteōwum <I>iterum infelicius victi sunt; propter quod ducem suum exsulare jusserunt,</I> Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 24. Nis nān wundor ðeāh ūs mislimpe <I>it is no wonder, though we have ill success.</I> Wulfst. 163, 16. Gif hit geweorðe ðæt folce mislimpe þurh here oððon hunger, L. I. P. 18; Th. ii. 324, 28. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> him mai sone mislimpe.]@mis-limpan
mislimpan@<B>mis-limpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic swīðor ceorude þonne mīn sāwul behōfode þā ðā ic ǣhte forleās . . . oððe mē hwæt mislamp (<I>any misfortune befell me)</I> on þises lifes ryne, Angl. xi. 113, 41.@mis-limpan
mismicel@<B>mis-micel;</B> <I>adj. Wanting in greatness</I> or <I>quantity(?), few</I> :-- On feorhgebeorh hæfde eallum eorþcynne ēce lāfe frumcneōw gehwæs fæder and mōder tuddorteōndra geteled rīme mismicelra (misselīcra <I>or</I> missenlīcra?) ðonne men cunnon <I>to preserve the life of all that lives on earth Noah had an everlasting remnant (one from which an endless line of descendants would come), an original pair, father and mother, of every one of the offspring-producers, few in number, (fewer indeed) than men know,</I> (or? <I>of many kinds when reckoned up, more so than men know</I>), Cd. 161; Th. 201, 16; Exod. 373.@mis-micel
misraecan@<B>mis-rǣcan</B> <I>to reach</I> or <I>touch wrongly,</I> metaph. <I>to apply abusive language to a person</I> :-- Ðæt man biddendne þearfan misrǣce <I>to abuse a needy person who begs (is one of the lighter offences),</I> Homl. Th. ii. 590, 25. v. ge-rǣcan <I>(the last example there given).</I>@mis-ræcan
misraed@<B>mis-rǣd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evil advice</I> or <I>direction, mis-guidance</I> :-- Hī beōþ geyrmede þurh unwīsne cyning on manegum ungelimpum for his misrǣde <I>they (a people) are made miserable through an unwise king, by many mischances, on account of his misguidance,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 320, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>evil conduct</I> :-- God hī (<I>the Israelites</I>) betǣhte ðam hǣðenan folce feōwertig geāra for heora misrǣde, Jud. 13, 1. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mis-ræði <I>an ill-advised deed.</I>]@mis-ræd
misraedan@<B>mis-rǣdan</B> <I>to counsel amiss, give bad advice</I> :-- Gif gefērrǣden ðæne rǣd on gemǣnum geþeahte misrēdaþ (-rǣdaþ) and feāwa witena ðæs gefēres ða þeaife wīslīcor tōcnāwaþ stande ðara rǣd ðe mid Godes ege and wīsdōme ða þearfe geceōsaþ <I>if the society in a general council act ill-advisedly (in the choice of an abbot), and a few wise men of the society with greater wisdom recognize what is necessary, let their counsel prevail, who with the fear and wisdom of God choose what is necessary,</I> R. Ben. 117, 19. [Cf. <I>Laym.</I> 'we adredeð ðat heo him mis-ræden.' Þa answerede þe abbed: 'Næi ac heo him radeþ god,' 13130: <I>Ayenb.</I> me him gyleþ and misret, 184, 31: <I>Icel.</I> mis-rāðit <I>ill-advised.</I>]@mis-rædan
misraedan@<B>mis-rǣdan.</B> <I>Add: To misread</I> a riddle, <I>give a wrong answer to, misinterpret</I> :-- Swā hwilc man swā mīnne rǣdels riht ārǣde, onfō sē mȳnre dohtor tō wīfe, and sē ðe hine misrǣde, sȳ hē beheāfdod, Ap. Th. 3, II.@mis-rædan
miss@<B>miss</B> <I>loss</I> :-- Mycel is mē unbliss mīnra dȳrlinga miss, Hml. S. 23, 271. [cf. <I>Icel.</I> missir; <I>m. a loss;</I> missa; <I>f.</I>]@miss
missan@<B>missan;</B> <I>p.</I> miste. <B>I.</B> <I>to miss, fail to hit</I> (with gen. of object) :-- Hē miste mercelses, Beo. Th. 4869; B. 2439. <B>II.</B> <I>to escape the notice of a person</I> (with dat.): Beō se canon him ætforan eāgum, beseō tō gif hē wille, ðȳ læs ðe him misse (<I>lest any part be omitted by him</I>), L. Edg. C. 32; Th. ii. 250, 25. [<I>Laym.</I> missen <I>to notice the absence of a person: Gen. and Ex.</I> missen <I>to lose, fail: Prompt. Parv.</I> missyn <I>careo: O. Frs.</I> missa <I>to be without: Icel.</I> missa <I>to fail to hit, to lack, to omit, to lose: O. H. Ger.</I> missan <I>carere.</I> The verb governs the gen. in the cognate dialects.]@missan
misscrence@<B>mis-scrence;</B> <I>adj.Shrivelled up, distorted</I> :-- Hī (<I>demons</I>) hæfdon wōge sceancan and misscrence tān, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 1. Cf. ge-screngce.@mis-scrence
misscrydan@<B>mis-scrȳdan</B> <I>to clothe improperly</I> :-- Bindaþ ðone misscrȳddan (<I>the man who had not on the wedding garment</I>), Homl. Th. i. 530, 13.@mis-scrydan
misscrydan@<B>mis-scrȳdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se misscrȳdda wæs āworpen on ðā ȳttran þeōstru, Hml. Th. i. 530, 21.@mis-scrydan
missen@<B>missen-,</B> misen-, missend-līc; <I>adj. Dissimilar, different, diverse, various, divers</I> :-- Hwītes hiowes and eāc missenlīces <I>candido versicolore,</I> Nar. 16, 1. Draca missenlīces hiwes, 43, 13. For missenlīce heora feaxes hiwe ōðer wæs cweden se bleaca Heāwold ōðer se hwīta (<I>pro diversa capillorum specie</I>), Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 16. Misenlīco wilddeōr him cōmon tō, Shrn. 88, 16. Wið misenlīce (misendlīce, MS. B.) leahtras, Herb. tit. 165, 3; Lchdm. i. 62, 8. Missendlīce cynno <I>diversitatem gentium,</I> Rtl. 32, 1. Hē gedǣleþ missenlīce (<I>or adv.?</I>) leoþocræftas londbūendum, Exon. 78 b; Th. 295, 4; Crä. 28. Hē ūs syleþ missenlīcu mōd. 89 a; Th. 334, 8; Gn. Ex. 13. Ealle yfelhæbbende missenlīcum ādlum (<I>variis languoribus</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 4, 24. Mid eallum missenlīcum āfēddum blōstmum <I>with all the various flowers that are brought forth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 31. For missenlīcum intingan <I>diversis ex causis,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 17. Mid missenlīcum blōtmum <I>variis floribus,</I> 1, 7; S. 478, 22. v. mis-līc.@missen-
missenlic@<B>missen-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Is þes middangeard missenlicum wīsum gewliteged, Rä. 32, I. Hī þā eādignesse begytaþ þurh missenlicu weorc (<I>per opera diversa</I> Gr. D. 315, 25. Him se steōra bibeād missenlice gemetu, Sch. 46.@missen-lic
missenlice@<B>missen-līce;</B> <I>adv. Variously, diversely, differently</I> :-- Ðeāh hē hiē mannum missenlīce dǣle, Blickl. Homl. 39, 18: Exon. 88 a; Th. 331, 6; Vy. 64: 79 b; Th. 299, 18; Crä. 104.@missen-lice,missenlice
missenlice@<B>missenlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā nū missenlīce (<I>or adj.</I>?) geond þisne middangeard winde biwāwne weallas stondað, Wand. 75. Hē gumena cynnes manige missenlīce <I>(under various conditions ?</I>) men of deāðe āwehte, An. 583.@missen-lice,missenlice
missenlicness@<B>missenlīc-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Variety, diversity</I> :-- Ðanon him wæs eāgena missenlīcnes geseald <I>thence was given him variety of eyes,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 180, 14. Ðeōs wyrt is gecweden <I>iris illyrica</I> of ðære missenlīcnysse (<I>variegated character</I>) hyre blōstmena, for ðȳ ðe is geþuht ðæt heō ðone heofonlīcan bogan mid hyre bleō geefenlǣce, Herb. 158, 1; Lchdm. i. 284, 14. Missenlīcnesse <I>varietatibus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 44, 16.@missenlic-ness
missenlicness@<B>missenlic-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN is ān eādignes þe hī þǣr onfōþ, and ungelīc missenlicnes þæs edleānes <I>(dispar retributionis qualitas),</I> Gr. D. 315, 24. Seō missenlicnes <I>(diversitas)</I> manna līchamena . . . seō missenlicnes manna synna, 333, 23.@missenlic-ness
missere@<B>missere,</B> missare, es; <I>n. A period of half a year</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> ār heitir tvau misseri, <I>but the word also means</I> a year: <I>as in the following examples the Icelandic word</I> (<I>also written</I> missari) <I>occurs generally in the plural.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 716] :-- Swā ic Hring-Dena hund missera (<I>fifty years</I>) weōld, Beo. Th. 3543; B. 1769: 3001; B. 1498. Fela missera <I>many a year,</I> 309; B. 153: 5234; B. 2620: Cd. 145; Th. 180, 23; Exod. 49. Hē forþ gewāt misserum frōd (<I>well stricken in years</I>), 83; Th. 104, 30; Gen. 1743. Missarum frōd, 107; Th. 141, 16; Gen. 2345.@missere
misspowan@<B>mis-spōwan</B> <I>to succeed badly</I> :-- Hē sǣde ðæt hit ðæm cyninge læsse edwit wǣre, gif ðæm folce būton him misspeōwe <I>if it went ill with the people when he was not with them,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 34.@mis-spowan
missprecan@<B>mis-sprecan</B> <I>to murmur</I> :-- Misspreca <I>murmurari;</I> missprēcon <I>murmurabant,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 43, 41.@mis-sprecan
missprecan@<B>mis-sprecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mis-speak.]@mis-sprecan
mist@<B>mist,</B> es; <I>m. Mist, dimness</I> :-- Mist <I>vel</I> genip <I>nebula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 61. Dymnys oððe myst <I>caligo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 58. Ðā slōh ðǣr micel mist <I>facta est caligo tenebrosa,</I> Gen. 15, 17. ǣr se þicca mist þinra weorðe, Bt. Met. Fox 5, 11; Met. 5, 6. Woruld miste oferteāh <I>covered the world with mist,</I> Exon. 51 b; Th. 178, 35; Gū. 1254. Tōdrīf ðone mist ðe nū hangaþ beforan ūres mōdes eāgum, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 32. Ðone sweartan mist, mōdes þiōstro, Bt. Met. Fox 23, 9; Met. 23, 5. Ða mistas ðe ðæt mōd gedrēfaþ, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 17, On ðās sweartan mistas (<I>hell</I>), Cd. 21; Th. 25, 9; Gen. 391. <I>Dimness (of sight)</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas wið eāgna miste, L. M. 1, 2; Lchdm. ii. 26, 6. Of wlǣtan cymþ eāgna mist, Lchdm. ii. 28, 1. Ðeōs eāhsealf mæg wið ǣlces cynnes broc on eāgon ... wið mist, Lchdm. iii. 292, 2. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mistr <I>mist.</I>] v. eāh-, gedwol-, wæl-mist; mistian, mistrian.@mist
mist@<B>mist.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cloud of minute particles of water, vapour of water, cloud</I> :-- Hē hēt his cnapan hāwian tō ðǣre sǣ gif ǣnig mist ārise of ðām mycclum brymme. Hml. S. 18, 146. Ðā brǣðas ðæs flǣsces stigon upp on ǣlce healfe geond þā byrig eall swā hit mist wǣre, 23, 38. <B>I a.</B> <I>a fog, steam, haze</I> :-- Of þǣre eā wǣre reōcende se mist unāræfnedlicre fȳlnesse and unswētes stences <I>foetoris intolerabilis nebulam exhalans fluvius,</I> Gr. D. 318, 28. Mid þȳ miste <I>(nebula)</I> þæs fūlan stences. . . seō fȳlnes þæs reōcendan mistes, 319, 10-11. <B>II.</B> <I>dimness</I> of eyesight :-- Wiþ eāgna miste . . . ꝥ bið lyb wiþ eāgena dimnesse, Lch. ii. 30, 11-15, Wurdon his eāgan yfele gehefegode mid tōswollenum breāwum and swīðlicum myste, swā ꝥ his seōn swȳðe þeōstrodon. Hml. S. 31, 587. <B>III.</B> <I>what obscures mental vision</I> :-- Hē bið āblend mid ðǣm miste ðāra leāsunga <I>aspersae falsitatis nebulis seductus,</I> Past. 340, 3. Gif þū ðone wīsdōm selfne geseōn wilt, þū ne scealt nēnne myst betweōn lǣtan þīnum eāgum and hym. Solil. H. 43, 17.@mist
mistaecan@<B>mis-tǣcan</B> <I>to teach wrongly</I> :-- Gif ða lāreōwas wel tǣcaþ, ðonne beōþ hī gehealdene; gif hī mistǣcaþ, hī forpǣraþ hī sylfe, Homl. Th. ii. 50, 4. [<I>Gen. and Ex.</I> mis-tagte <I>mis-directed.</I>]@mis-tæcan
mistaecan@<B>mis-tǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> misteach.]@mis-tæcan
mistel@<B>mistel,</B> es; <I>m</I>(?). <B>I.</B> <I>basil</I> :-- Mistel <I>ocimum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 37: ii. 65, 51. Genim ðās wyrte ðe man <I>ocimum,</I> and ōðrum naman mistel nemneþ, Herb. 119, 1; Lchdm. i. 232, 11. Heō hafaþ leāf neāh swylce mistel, 137, 1; Lchdm. i. 254, 12. v. eorþ-mistel. <B>II.</B> <I>mistletoe</I> :-- Mistil <I>viscus,</I> Ep. Gl. 28 d, 21. Mistel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 59. v. āc-mistel. [<I>Da.</I> mistel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mistil; <I>m. viscus.</I>] v. next two words.@mistel
mistellam@<B>mistel-lām,</B> es; <I>n. Bird-lime made from the berries of the mistletoe</I> :-- Mistellām <I>viscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 65.@mistel-lam
misteltan@<B>mistel-tān,</B> es; <I>m. Mistletoe</I> :-- Mistiltān <I>viscarago,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 66. [<I>Icel.</I> mistil-teinn: <I>Da.</I> mistel-ten.] v. tān <I>a twig.</I>@mistel-tan
mistglom@<B>mist-glōm</B> <I>darkness caused by mist</I> :-- Helle sēceþ grundleāsne wylm under mistglōme <I>seeks hell, bottomless burning, amid the misty gloom,</I> Exon. 97 a; Th. 363, 1; Wal. 47.@mist-glom
misthelm@<B>mist-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A veil</I> or <I>covering of mist</I> :-- Oft ic misthelme forbrægd eāgna leōman <I>oft have I drawn a misty veil before the light of their eyes,</I> Exon. 72 b; Th. 270, 25; Jul. 470.@mist-helm
mistheon@<B>mis-þeōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -þāh <I>To succeed badly, to fail to improve, to degenerate</I> :-- Ic misþeō <I>degenero,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 29. Misþīhþ <I>degenerat,</I> ii. 138, 36. Misthāgch <I>degeneraverat,</I> 106, 30. Misþāh, 25, 36: Exon. 95 a; Th. 354. 39; Reim. 58. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> missi-dīhan <I>deprimi.</I>] v. ge-þeōn.@mis-þeon
mistheon@<B>mis-þeōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwæs cēpð hē, būtan hū hē mage þeōnde mis-þeōn? <I>quid agit nisi ut crescendo decrescat ?</I> Chrd. 79, 18.@mis-þeon
misthlith@<B>mist-hliþ,</B> es; <I>n. A mist-covered hill-side</I> :-- Ðā com of mōre under misthleopum Grendel gongan <I>then came from the moor, under the misty slopes, Grendel walking,</I> Beo. Th. 1425; B, 710. Ðis leōhte beorht (<I>the sun</I>) cymeþ morgna gehwam ofer misthleoþu wadan ofer wǣgas, Exon. 93 a; Th. 350, 8; Sch. 60.@mist-hliþ
misthyncan@<B>mis-þyncan</B> <I>to give a wrong idea,</I> impers. with dat. of person, <I>to have mistaken ideas</I> :-- Ðā cwæð hē tō ðām cynge: 'Þes man is swīðe æfestful." Ðā cwæī se cyngc: 'Ðē misþingð (<I>you are mistaken);</I> þes iunga man ne æfestigað on nānum ðingum,' Ap. Th. 14, 25.@mis-þyncan
mistian@<B>mistian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow dim</I> :-- Mē mistiaþ mīne eāgan <I>caligo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 48. v. mistrian.@mistian
mistian@<B>mistian.</B> <I>For</I> mistrian <I>at end l.</I> mistran, <I>and add:</I> [<I>Prompt. . Parv.</I> mystyn or grow ropy as wedur and mysty <I>obnubilo.</I>]@mistian
mistidan@<B>mis-tīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de (<I>used impersonally</I>) <I>To turn out badly</I> :-- Gif æt lāde mistīde <I>if the attempt at exculpation prove a failure,</I> L. C. S. 57: Th. i. 406, 27. [Cf. <I>O. and N.</I> þu miht wene þat þe mistide, 1501.] Cf, mis-tīmian.@mis-tidan
mistidan@<B>mis-tīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mistide]: <B>mis-tīmian.</B> <I>Add;</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mistime.]@mis-tidan
mistig@<B>mistig;</B> <I>adj. Misty, covered with mist</I> :-- Ofer mōr mistig <I>super montem caliginosum,</I> Rtl. 18, 38. Hē heōld mistige mōras, Beo. Th. 326; B. 162.@mistig
mistimian@<B>mis-tīmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To happen amiss, to do amiss</I> (with dat. of person) :-- Gif ðū hwene gesihst geþeōn on gōde blissa on his dǣdum and gif him hwæt mistīmaþ besārga his unrōtnysse <I>if you see any one flourish in goodness, rejoice at his deeds, and if any mischance befall him (or if he do anything amiss?) sorrow for his disquietude,</I> Basil admn. 5; Norm. 44, 30. [Gyf ǣnie prusten mistīmide on āþaran mynstre ne fōre hē nāwider ac gesōhte hē his nāgabūras and him þingadan <I>if there were misconduct on the part of any priest in either monastery, he would go no whither, but would seek his neighbours, and they would mediate for him,</I> Chart. Th. 324, 8. <I>A. R.</I> þe ueorðe is Gledschipe of his vuel, lauhwen oðer gabben, gif him misbiueolle (mistimes, MS. T.; mistimeð, MS. C.), 200, 21.]@mis-timian
mistlic@<B>mist-līc</B>. v. mis-līc.@mist-lic
mistran@<B>mistran;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To grow dim</I> :-- His eāgan ne mistredon <I>non caligavit oculus ejus,</I> Deut. 34, 7. v. mistian.@mistran
mistriwan@<B>mis-trīwan</B> <I>to mistrust, be diffident</I> :-- Wē mistrīwaþ <I>difidimus,</I> Rtl. 39, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mis-trūa <I>to mistrust: O. H. Ger.</I> missa-trūēn <I>diffidere: Ger.</I> miss-trauen.]@mis-triwan
mistriwan@<B>mis-trīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> mistrow.]@mis-triwan
mistucian@<B>mis-tucian</B> <I>to maltreat</I> :-- Ðe abbot wolde hī (<I>the monks</I>) mistukian, and sende æfter lǣwede mannum, and hī cōmon intō capitulan fullgewēpnede, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 9.@mis-tucian
mistucian@<B>mis-tucian.</B> <I>l.</I> -tūcian, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē beōt Liberlinum on ꝥ heāfod and on þā ansȳne, oð ꝥ eall his andwlita wearð tōswollen and āwannod. Ðā þā hē swā swīðe mid geþersce mistūcod wæs <I>(vehementer caesus),</I> Gr. D. 20, 33. Þā hors mid þām spurum mistūcode (geblōdgode, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>equi calcaribus cruentati,</I> 15, 5.@mis-tucian
mistyhtan@<B>mis-tyhtan</B> <I>to incite</I> or <I>persuade to what is wrong, dissuade</I> :-- Hig ðæt folc mistihton <I>murmurare fecerant multitudinem,</I> Num. 14, 36. Hē cwæþ tō ðām māgum ðe ða martyras mistihton (<I>urged them to renounce Christianity</I>), Homl. Skt. 5, 69. v. next word.@mis-tyhtan
mistyhtendlic@<B>mistyhtend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Dissuasive</I> :-- Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) synd <I>deortativa,</I> ðæt synd forbeōdendlīce oððe mistihtendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 8.@mistyhtend-lic
misweaxan@<B>mis-weaxan</B> <I>to grow in an improper way</I> :-- Ðæt hī symle ða misweaxendan bōgas of āscreādian, Homl. Th. ii. 74, 12.@mis-weaxan
miswendan@<B>mis-wendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To pervert, apply to a wrong use, abuse</I> :-- Ðā miswendon sume ða englas heora āgenne cyre, and hȳ sylfe tō deōflum geworhton <I>then some of the angels made an ill-use of the choice that was theirs, and made themselves devils,</I> Homl. Th. i. 112, 7. Hē begann tō þreāgenne ða gebrōðru ðe miswende wǣron <I>he began to rebuke the two brothers who were perverted,</I> 66, 34. Mid þweorum ðū bist miswend <I>cum perverso perverteris,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To turn in a wrong direction, be perverted</I> :-- Gif seō gewylnung miswent, ðonne ācenþ he[ō] gȳfernesse and forlygr and gītsunge, Homl. Skt. 1, 102. [<I>Ayenb.</I> hwanne he miswent and went to þe worse half al þet he yherþ, 62, 15: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> missa-wenten <I>evertere;</I> missa-wentit <I>transversus, obliquus.</I>]@mis-wendan
miswendan@<B>mis-wendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mis-wend.]@mis-wendan
miswenian@<B>mis-wenian</B> <I>to misuse, abuse</I> :-- Miswenige <I>(printed</I>-penige) <I>abutatur,</I> Scint. 224, 10: 225, 8.@mis-wenian
misweorc@<B>mis-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. An evil deed</I> :-- Miswerc <I>mala opera,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 3, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> mis-verk.]@mis-weorc
misweorthan@<B>mis-weorþan</B> <I>to turn out badly</I> (for a person, dat.) :-- Gif ða penegas teōþ swīðor ðonne ðæt gold ðonne miswyrþ ðam men hraðe <I>if the pennies weigh more than the gold, then will it soon prove a bad thing for the man,</I> Wulfst. 240, 4.@mis-weorþan
misweorthian@<B>mis-weorðian,</B> -wurðian <I>to dishonour, treat disrespectfully</I> :-- Gif preōst circan miswurðige, ðe eal his wurðscipe of sceal ārīsan, gebēte ðæt, L. N. P. L. 25; Th. ii. 294, 10.@mis-weorðian
miswider@<B>mis-wider,</B> es; <I>n. Bad weather, storm</I> :-- Gif hwæt fǣrlīces on þeōde becymþ, beōn hit hererǣsas, beōn hit miswyderu oððon unwæstmas, Wulfst. 271, 2. v. mis-gewider.@mis-wider
miswider@<B>mis-wider,</B> v. mis-gewider. <I>l.</I> mis-widere. v. mis-gewidere.@mis-wider
miswissian@<B>mis-wissian</B> <I>to mis-direct</I> :-- Gif mæssepreōst folc miswissige æt freōlse and æt fæstene, gylde xxx scill. mid Englum, L. E. G. 3; Th. i. 168, 8.@mis-wissian
miswritan@<B>mis-wrītan</B> <I>to write incorrectly, make a mistake in writing :-- Barbarismus,</I> ðæt is ānes wordes gewæmmednyss, gif hit biþ miswriten, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 21; Som. 51, 48. On manegum wīsum miswritene, 50, 23; Som. 51, 54.@mis-writan
mite@<B>mīte,</B> an; <I>f. A small insect, a mite</I> :-- Mīte <I>tamus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 16. [<I>Chauc.</I> These wormes, ne these mothes, ne these mites Upon my paraille fret hem never a del: <I>O. Du.</I> mijte <I>acarus: O. H. Ger.</I> mīza <I>culex.</I>]@mite
mite@<B>mīte.</B> <I>For '</I>tamus' <I>substitute</I> ' <I>ta[r]mus</I> (tarmus <I>blatta, tinea,</I> Migne),' <I>and add</I>(?) :-- <I>Bibiones</I> vel <I>mustiones</I> muscfleotan <I>vel</I> wurma smite (sinite, Wrt., <I>but see</I> Wülck. Gl. 121, 23) <I>l.</I> (?) mustfleōgan <I>vel</I> [must]wurmas, mīte, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 75- v. must-fleōge.@mite
mith@<B>mið</B>. v. mid.@mið
mithan@<B>mīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> māð, <I>pl.</I> miðon; <I>pp.</I> miðen. <B>I.</B> <I>to conceal, dissemble</I> (a) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Ðū mē tǣldesð forðon ic mīn māð and wolde fleōn ða byrðenne ðære hirdelecan giēmenne <I>pastoralis curae me pondera fugere delitescendo voluisse reprehendis,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 11. Mē nǣfre næs ealles swā ic wolde ðeāh ic his miðe <I>it was never with me just as I would, though I dissembled the fact,</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 28. (b) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Ic on mōde māð, monna gehwylcne, þeōdnes þrymcyme, Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 18; Gū. 1229. Hē ða wyrd ne māð, fǣges (<I>Guthlac</I>) forðsīð, 52 b; Th. 182, 33; Gū. 1319. Ðā hiē ūs gesāwon hiē selfe sōna in heora hūsum deāgollīce hiē miðan <I>visis nobis continuo inter tectorum suorum culmina delituerunt,</I> Nar. 10, 18. Ne sceal ic mīne onsȳn for eōwere mengu mīðan, Exon. 43 a; Th. 144, 18; Gū. 680. Ic mīðan sceal monna gehwylcum sīðfæt mīnne, 127 b; Th. 491, 12; Rä. 80, 13. Ic monnan funde heardsǣligne mōd mīðendne <I>I found a man of hard fortunes, his thoughts concealing,</I> 115 a; Th. 442, 29; Kl. 20. (c) <I>case undetermined</I> :-- Mīðiþ <I>dissimulat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 42. Mīðeþ, 25, 51. Fela gē fore monnum mīðaþ, ðæs ðe gē in mōde gehycgaþ, Exon. 39 a; Th. 130, 10; Gū. 436. Cyriacus hygerūne ne māð tō Gode cleopode <I>Cyriacus concealed not the secret of his mind, but cried to God,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2196; El. 1099. Hwīlum biþ gōd tō mīðanne his hiēremonna scylda <I>aliquando subjectorum vitia prudenter dissimulanda sunt,</I> Past. 21, 1; Swt. 151, 8. Miðene <I>concealed,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be concealed, lie hid</I> :-- Ðonne biþ sōna sweotol æteōwod on him ðæt ǣr deāgol māð <I>then at once will be made manifest in him what before lay hid,</I> L. M. 2, 66; Lchdm. ii. 298, 8. Monig þing ge egeslīce ge willsumlīce ðe ōðre men miðon <I>multa, quae alios laterent, vel horrenda, vel desideranda,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 30. Mīðende <I>dilitiscendo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 39. <B>III.</B> <I>to avoid, refrain from, forbear</I> (<I>with inst.</I>(?) <I>dat.</I>(?) or <I>intrans.</I>) :-- Ic þurh mūþ sprece, hleoðre ne mīðe <I>I speak with my mouth ... refrain not from sound,</I> Exon. 103 a; Th. 390, 20; Rä. 9, 4. Wulf on walde wǣlrūne ne māð, Elen. Kmbl. 56; El. 28. Ne mīð ðū for menigo <I>forbear not on account of the multitude,</I> Andr. Krpbl. 2419; An. 1211. Ne mæg ic ðȳ mīðan, Exon. 125 a; Th. 481, 1; Rä. 64, 10. [<I>Havel.</I> his sorwe he couþe ful wel miþe (<I>conceal</I>), 948: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> ðog ðis folc miðe (<I>forbore</I>) a stund, 3807: <I>O. Sax.</I> mīðan (<I>with gen. acc.</I> and <I>intrans.</I>) <I>to avoid, forbear: O. H. Ger.</I> mīdan <I>vitare, cavere, latere, latitare, occultare, erubescere: Ger.</I> meiden: <I>O. Frs.</I> for-mītha.] v. be-mīðan.@miðan,miþan
mithan@<B>miþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mithe.]@miðan,miþan
mithian@<B>miþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To conceal, keep from appearing openly</I> :-- Se ealda feōnd ne mihte ādreōgan þās wīsan swīgiende ne deōgollīce þurh swefn miðgian <I>(the old enemy could not suffer these things in silence nor keep them from being generally known by entrusting them to the secrecy of a dream),</I> swā swā is ǣfre his gewunan, ac mid openlicre gesihþe hē gebrōhte hine sylfne beforan eāgum þæs ārwyrðan fæder [the original Latin, which seems to have been misunderstood, is: Haec antiquus hostis tacite non ferens, non occulte vel per somnium, sed aperta visione ejusdem Patris oculis sese ingerebat], Gr. D. 122, 3. v. mīþan.@miþian
mitinc@<B>mitinc</B>. v. mitting.@mitinc
mitta@<B>mitta,</B> an; <I>m. A measure, both dry and liquid, as for corn, meal, ale, honey;</I> according to one passage it seems equal to two 'ambers' :-- Under mittan <I>sub modio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 9: Hpt. Gl. 505, 4. Under mitte (mytte, Rush), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 15. Mitta, Mk. Skt. 4, 21: mitto, Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 33. Sellemon xxx ombra gōdes Welesces aloþ, ðet limpaþ tō xv mittan, and mittan fulne huniges, oððe twegen wīnes, Chart. Th. 460, 22-28. Mittan <I>bata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 52: <I>chori,</I> 15, 82. His bigleofa wæs ǣlce dæg þrittig mittan clǣnes melowes and sixtig mittan ōðres melowes <I>'Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal'</I> (1 Kings 4, 22), Homl. Th. ii. 576, 31-32. Hund mittena <I>centum choros,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 7. Wīf gehȳdeþ in meolo mitto þriō <I>mulier abscondit in farinae sata tria,</I> Lind. 13, 21. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> mitaþs, mitaþjō <I>a measure: O. H. Ger.</I> mezzo: <I>Ger.</I> metze.] v. an- (on-), cyric-, hand-mitta.@mitta
mitta@<B>mitta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne scyle nān mon blǣcern ǣlan under mittan (<I>sub modio),</I> Past. 43, 3. Ðē ele ne āteōrað ne melu on þīnum mittan <I>(hydria farinae non deficiet, nec lecythus olei minuetur, l</I> Kings xvii. 14), Hml. S. 18, 63. On ǣghwelc þāra fata mihte twēgen mittan oþþe þreō (cf. <I>hydriae capientes singuli metretas binas vel ternas,</I> Jn. 2, 6), Shrn. 48, 29. 'Ic sille eōw hundteōntig þūsenda mittan hwǣtes". . . Hig worhton him āne anlīcnesse þe . . . mid ðāre swīðran hand þone hwǣte hlōd and mid þām winstran fēt þā mittan træd, Ap. Th. 10, 1-13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mit.]@mitta
mittan@<B>mittan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To meet with, find</I> :-- Ne meahton ceastre weg cūðne mittan <I>viam civitatis non invenerunt,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 3. v. ge-mittan.@mittan
mittan@<B>mittan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- þā heō eft cōm, þā mitte heō hire cild lifiende and gesund, Shrn. 32, 15.@mittan
mitting@<B>mitting,</B> e; <I>f. A meeting</I> :-- Ðonne habbaþ wē gecweden ðæt ūre mytting sīe þrīwa on XII mōnþum <I>we have agreed that our meeting be thrice a year,</I> Chart. Th. 613, 25. Se mæssepreōst ā singe twā mæssan æt ǣlcere mittinge, 614, 5. v. gār-, ge-, word-mitting.@mitting
mix@<B>mix</B>. v. meox.@mix
mixen@<B>mixen,</B> [n]e; <I>f. A mixen, dung-heap;</I> also <I>dung</I> :-- On ðære nyðemestan flēringe (<I>of the ark</I>) wæs heora gangpyt and heora myxen, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 7. Meoxine <I>sterculii,</I> Germ. 397, 449. Job sæt on his mixene, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 28. Nis hyt nyt ne on eorþan ne on myxene (mixen, Lind.: mixenne, Rush.) <I>neque in terram neque in sterculinium utile est,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 35. Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on ealdum myxenum (myxennum, MS. H.), Herb. 14, 1; Lchdm. i. 106, 12. Meoxena <I>sterquilinia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 2. Ic sendo micxseno (mixenne, Rush.), <I>mittam stercora,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 8.@mixen
mixen@<B>mixen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him <I>(Yob)</I> wæs his myxen forlǣten ꝥ hē þǣruppan sittan mihte, Hml. S. 30, 200.@mixen
mixenduncge@<B>mixen-duncge,</B> an; <I>f. Dung from a mixen</I> :-- Myxendincgan ūt drag-an, Angl. ix. 261, 9.@mixen-duncge
mixenplante@<B>mixen-plante,</B> an; <I>f. The mixer-plant; 'solanum nigrum,</I> which is morella minor, and is often found on mixens. Otherwise <I>night-shade,'</I> Lchdm. iii. 338, col. 2 :-- Of ðære wyrte ðe man hāteþ myxenplante, L. M. 1, 58; Lchdm. ii. 128, 23.@mixen-plante
moc@<B>moc</B> <I>muck</I> ? <I>in</I> hiōs-moc. v. hlōs. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> myki <I>dung</I> ; moka <I>to clear away dung. M. E.</I> muk, mok.]@moc
mod@<B>mōd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the inner man, the spiritual as opposed to the bodily part of man,</I> e.g. ða ryhtæþelo bīþ on ðam mōde, næs on ðam flǣsce, Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 19. Ðone blindan ðe on līchoman wæs gehǣled ge eāc on mōde, Blickl. Homl. 21, 10. Like the English <I>spirit, soul</I> it can be used to denote a person, e.g. ðæt æðele mōd (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2486; An. 1244: (<I>St. Juliana</I>), Exon. 68 b; Th. 255, 4; Jul. 209. Ðæt milde mōd (<I>St. Guthlac</I>), 43 b; Th. 146, 17; Gū. 711; and throughout Alfred's translation <I>ðæt mōd</I> represents Boethius, e. g. ðā ðæt mōd ðillīc sār cweþende wæs se wīsdōm him blīþum eāgum on lōcude and hē for ðæs mōdes geōmerunge næs nāuht gedrēfed <I>haec ubi continuato dolore delatravi, illa vultu placido, nihilque meis questibus mota,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 23-26. (a) with more especial reference to intellectual or mental qualities, <I>mind</I> :-- Gesceād <I>ratio,</I> mōd <I>mens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 48. Mōd <I>vel</I> geþanc <I>animus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 33. Seō sāwul is <I>animus,</I> ðæt is mōd, ðonne heō wāt; heō is <I>mens,</I> ðæt is mōd, ðonne heō understent, Homl. Skt. 1, 184: Blickl. Homl. 229, 14, 28. Nū ic wāt tela and ic onfēng gewit mīnes mōdes, Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 34. Hit is ǣlces mōdes wīse ðæt sōna swā hit forlǣt sōþcwidas swā folgaþ hit leāsspellunga <I>eam mentium constat esse naturam, ut quoties abjecerint veras, falsis opinionibus induantur,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 15. Hē ongeat ðæs mōdes ingeþancas, 7, 1; Fox 16, 5. Hāles mōdes <I>sane mentis,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 15. Hē ðā cwices mōdes (<I>animi vivacis</I>) geornlīce leornade, Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 37. Mōdes snyttru, Exon. 17 b; Th. 41, 28; Cri. 662: 78 b; Th. 295, 14; Crä. 33: Cd. 52; Th. 66, 26; Gen. 1085. Heō cwæþ on hyre mōde <I>dicebat intra se,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 21. Nis mē on geþance <I>vel</I> on mōde <I>non mihi est cordi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 47. Ic hæfde mē ēce geār ealle on mōde <I>annos aeternos in mente habui,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 5. Gleāw on mōde, Cd. 107; Th. 143, 2; Gen. 2373: 213; Th. 266, 14; Sat. 22. Mōde gegrīpan <I>to comprehend,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 348, 10; Sch. 26. Mōd <I>mentes,</I> Wülck. 253, 30. (b) with reference to the passions, emotions, etc., <I>soul, heart, spirit, mind, disposition, mood</I> :-- God biþ ðonne þearlwīsra ðonne ǣfre ǣnig mōd gewurde <I>God shall then be more severe than ever any soul might be,</I> Blickl. Homl. 95, 31. Ðā weōp hē sylf, and his mōd wæs onstyred, 225, 22: Cd. 35; Th. 47, 10; Gen. 758. Him wæs murnende mōd <I>sad hearts had they,</I> Beo. Th. 99; B. 50. Hī lǣrdon ðæt hī him wǣpno worhton and mōdes strengþo nāman <I>they (the Romans) urged them (the Britons) to make themselves weapons and to take courage,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 5. In mōdes heānnesse <I>in extasi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 20. On gnornunga mōdes <I>in merore animi,</I> Kent. Gl. 517. Mōdes heānes <I>loftiness of soul,</I> Blickl. Homl. 119, 20: 31, 34. Ðæt is ðīnes mōdes willa <I>the desire of thy heart,</I> 225, 19. Ða ðe betran mōdes wǣron <I>those who were better disposed,</I> 215, 11. His þegnas wǣron flǣsclices mōdes (<I>carnally minded</I>), 17, 5: Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 212, 25: 5, 3; Swt. 222, 2: Ps. Th. 118, 60: 144, 5. Lufa ðīnne drihten mid ealre ðīnre heortan and mid eallum mōde (<I>ex tota anima tua</I>), Deut. 6, 5: 13, 3. Forseō ðisse worulde wlenco gif ðū wille beōn welig on ðīnum mōde; forðam ða ðe ðās welan gītsiaþ, hī bīþ wædlan on hyra mōde, Prov. Kmbl. 50. Hē wæs ā on ānum mōde and heofonlīce blisse mon mihte ā on his mōde ongytan <I>he was always the same, and heavenly joy might ever be seen in him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 34. Ðā wǣron hiē swīðe erre on heora mōde <I>then were they very angry in their hearts,</I> 149, 28: Cd. 3; Th. 4, 33; Gen. 63: 16; Th. 20, 2; Gen. 302. God onsende on ðara brōðra mōd ðæt hī woldan his bān geniman <I>God put it into the hearts</I> (in animo) <I>of the brethren to take his (Cuthbert's) bones,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 28. Bēgan wē ūre mōd from ðære lufan ðisse worulde, Blickl. Homl. 57, 22. Is mē nū swīðe earfeþe hiera mōd tō āhwettane, nū hit nāwþer nyle beōn, ne scearp ne heard, Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 212, 30. Hī hine on yrre mōd gebrohtan <I>in ira concitaverunt eum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 40: Cd. 3; Th. 4, 28; Gen. 60: 21; Th. 26, 7; Gen. 403. Hȳ se sylfa cyning lȳsde þurh milde mōd, Exon. 25 b; Th. 74, 23; Cri. 1211. Ða tydran mōd, 43 b; Th. 147, 19; Gū. 729. Drihtnes weg gegearwian tō heora mōdum, Blickl. Homl. 81, 8. Hē ūs syleþ missenlīcu mōd (<I>different dispositions</I>), Exon. 89 a; Th. 334, 8; Gn. Ex. 13. Mōde, <I>inst. with much the same force as the Romance suffix</I> -mente, -ment :-- Unforhte mōde <I>fearlessly,</I> Blickl. Homl. 67, 1. Unstweōgende mōde <I>undoubtingly,</I> 171, 13. Erre mōde, 189, 25. Sorgiende mōde, Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 8. Mid freō mōde, 2, 5; S. 507, 32. <B>II.</B> a special quality of the soul, (a) in a good sense, <I>Courage, high spirit</I> :-- Æfter ðam ðe his mōd wæs mid ðam bismre āhwæt hē fōr eft on Perse and hī geflȳmde <I>after his courage had been sharpened by this disgrace, he again marched against the Persians, and put them to flight,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 17. Heorte sceal ðē cēnre mōd sceal ðē māre ðē ūre mægen lytlaþ <I>heart shall the braver be, courage the higher, as our force dwindles,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 64; By. 313. Ðā ongunnon hī mōd niman <I>then they began to take courage,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 15. Hē hæfde mōd micel, Beo. Th. 2338; B. 1167. Woldon ellenrōfes mōd gemiltan, Andr. Kmbl. 2785; An. 1395. (b) in a bad sense, <I>Pride, arrogance</I> :-- Ðæs engles mōd, Cd. 1; Th. 3, 2; Gen. 29. Hyre mōd āstāh <I>her (Hagar's) pride mounted up,</I> 101; Th. 134, 35; Gen. 2235: 205; Th. 253, 18; Dan. 597: Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 27; Gū. 633. Cf. Hē wæs on swā micle ofermētto āstigen <I>efferatus superbia,</I> Ors. 6, 9; Swt. 264, 8. Næs mē for mōde <I>it was not from pride in me,</I> 28 b; Th. 87, 22; Cri. 1429. Him se mǣra mōd getwǣfde, bælc forbīgde, Cd. 4; Th. 4, 14; Gen. 53. Þurh ðīn (<I>Lucifer's</I>) micle mōd, 35; Th. 46, 2; Gen. 738. <B>III.</B> applied to inanimate things, <I>Greatness, magnificence, pride</I> :-- Heriaþ hine æfter mōde his mægenþrymmes <I>laudate eum secundum multitudinem magnitudinis ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 150, 2. Mycel mōd and strang ðīnes mægen-þrymmes <I>magnificentiam majestatis tuae,</I> 144, 5. Ne mihton forhabban werestreāmes mōd <I>they could not restrain the pride of the flood (of the Egyptians drowned in the Red Sea),</I> Cd. 167: Th. 208, 24; Exod. 448. [<I>Goth.</I> mōds <I>anger: Icel.</I> möðr <I>wrath, grief: O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> mōd <I>mind, heart, courage: O. H. Ger.</I> muot <I>mens, animus, anima, cor: Ger.</I> muth.] v. ofer-mōd.@mod,-mod
mod@<B>-mōd</B> <I>in composition of adjectives.</I> v. ācol-, an-, ān-, ǣttren-, ǣwisc-, blīðe-, deōr-, dreōrig-, eād-, eāð-, forht-, freōrig-, gāl-, gealg-, geōmor-, gewealden-, glæd-, gleāw-, gūþ-, heāh-, heān-, heard-, hreōh-, hreōwig-, hwæt-, irre-, lāðwende-, leōht-, meagol-, meaht-, micel-, ofer-, or-, reomig-, reōnig-, rēðe-, rēðig-, rūm-, sārig-, sceōh-, stīð-, styrn-, swīð-, þancol-, þearl-, til-, torht-, torn-, wērig-, wrāð-mōd.@mod,-mod
mod@<B>mōd. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On hālgum gewrite bið gelōmlīce heāfod gesett for þæs mannes mōde, for ðan ðe þæt heāfod gewissað þām ōðrum limum, swā swā þæt mōd gediht ðā geðōhtas, Hml. Th. i. 612, 11-14. Se wīsdōm is hālig and hine sylfne ætbrēt fram mōdes hīwunge and mynd-leāsum geðōhtum, ii. 326, 3. Þā onget heō on hyre mōdes gesyhðe hyre ætȳwed beōn þæt heō geseah <I>intellexit in uisione mentis ostensum sibi esse quod uiderat,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 478, 12. Ūs cōm tō mōde hū Dionisius <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- bissextum wæs sprecende, Angl. viii. 306, 38. deāðe worde Neādian ōðerne tō māran ðrænce þonne his mōd wolde <I>nolentem cogere</I><I>ad bibendum,</I> Hml. A. 93, 25. Eālā gē ðeōwan . . . swā hwæt swā gē wyrcað, wyrcað mid mōde, swā swā Gode sylfum <I>servi . . . quodcumque facitis ex animo</I> (heartily, A.V.) <I>operamini, sicut Domino</I> (Col. 2, 23), Hml. Th. ii. 336, 23. Ic eōw sumes fyrstes geann ꝥ gē eōw sylfe beþencean and on beteran mōde gebringan, Hml. S. 23, 188. v. ge-, meaht-, þole-, un-mōd.@mod,-mod
mod@<B>-mōd</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. ǣ-, fast-, ge-, geþyld-, hefig-, hoh-, hræd-, leās- [v. leāsmōd-ness], lytel-, mād-, seōc-, stearc-, strang-, swǣr-, þole-, unrōt-, wāc-, weā-, wiþer-mōd.@mod,-mod
modblind@<B>mōd-blind;</B> <I>adj. Having the mind's eye darkened, undiscerning</I> :-- Leōde ne cūðan, mōdblinde men, Meotud oncnāwan, Exon. 25 a; Th. 73, 11; Cri. 1188: Andr. Kmbl. 1627; An. 815: Elen. Kmbl. 611; El. 306. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> muot-plinti <I>coecitas animi.</I>]@mod-blind
modblissiende@<B>mōd-blissiende</B> <I>rejoicing at heart</I> :-- Mōdblissiendra <I>laetantium,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 17.@mod-blissiende
modbysgung@<B>mōd-bysgung,</B> e; <I>f. Anxiety of mind:</I>--Ðam ðe his synna sāre geþenceþ mōdbysgunge micle dreōgeþ <I>to him who his sins with sorrow remembers, much anxiety suffers of mind,</I> Exon. 1173; Th. 450, 7; Dōm. 84.@mod-bysgung
modcearig@<B>mōd-cearig;</B> <I>adj. Anxious at heart,</I> Exon. 76b; Th. 286, 18; Wand. 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mōd-karag.]@mod-cearig
modcearu@<B>mōd-cearu,</B> e; <I>f. Sorrow of heart, grief:</I>--Ðæt gelumpe mōdcearu mǣgum, Exon. 35a; Th. 114, l; GQ. 166. Ic ǣfre ne mæg ðære mōdceare mīnre gerestan, 115b; Th. 443, 34; Kl. 40. Dreōgeþ mīn wine micle mōdceare. Th. 444, 22; Kl. 51. Hygesorge wæg, micle mōdceare, 47 b; Th. 162, 29; Gū. 983: 52 a; Th. 182, 26; Gū. 1316: Beo. Th. 3560; B. 1778: 3989; B. 1992. Higum unrōte modceare mǣndon mondryhtnes cwealm <I>troubled in mind they mourned with sorrow of soul their lord's decease,</I> 6289; B. 3149. [<I>Laym.</I> heo þolede modkare, 3115: <I>O. Sax.</I> mōd-kara.]@mod-cearu
modcraeft@<B>mōd-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Mental power</I> or <I>skill:</I>--Da ðe snyttro mid eōw and mōdcræft habben, Elen. Kmbl. 815; El. 408. Mōdcræfte sēc þurh sefan snyttro ðæt ðū wite. Exon. 14a; Th. 28, 4; Cri. 441.@mod-cræft
modcraeftig@<B>mōd-cræftig</B>; <I>adj. Possessing mental power, intelligent, skilled:</I>--Mōdcræftig smiþ. Exon. 79 a; Th. 297, 2; Crā, 62.@mod-cræftig
modcwanig@<B>mōd-c-wānig;</B> <I>adj. Sad at heart:</I>--Mengo mōdcwanige, Elen. Kmbl. 754; El. 377. v. cwānian.@mod-c-wanig
moddor@<B>mōddor,</B> mōddrige. v. mōdor, mōdrige.@moddor
modearfoth@<B>mōd-earfoþ,</B> es; <I>n. Travail of soul, distress of mind:</I>--Icwonn(MS. þnc) mōdearfoþa mā, Exon. 1193; Th. 457, 19; Hy. 4, 86.@mod-earfoþ
modegian@<B>mōdegian.</B> v. mōdigian.@modegian
modelic@<B>mōde-līc,</B> -wǣg, mōder. v. mōdig-līc, -wǣg, mōdor.@mode-lic
modfull@<B>mōd-full;</B> <I>adj. Proud, arrogant:</I>--Cild ācenned [biþ] weallende mōdful <I>a child born (on the eleventh day of the moon) will be turbulent and arrogant,</I> Lchdm. iii. 188, 26. [Oswi hæfde emes sunen þe weoren swiðe þrute gumen, and ma of his cunne þe weoren modfulle, Laym. 31464.]@mod-full
modgehygd@<B>mōd-gehygd,</B> es; <I>n. Thought:</I>--Ic tō ðē mid mōdgehygde clypade <I>I cried to thee in thought,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 13. Hine fyrwyt bræc mōdgehygdum <I>his thoughts were distracted by curiosity.</I> Beo. Th. 471; B. 233.@mod-gehygd
modgemynd@<B>mōd-gemynd,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> e; <I>f. Mind, thought, intelligence:</I>--Ðā wæs mōdgemynd miclum geblissod hyge onhyrded <I>then was his mind much rejoiced, his heart confirmed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1676; El. 840. Da ðe leornungcræft þurh mōdgemynd hæfdon <I>those who had knowledge through intelligence,</I> 761; El. 381: Andr. Kmbl. 1375; An. 688: Exon. 96 b; Th. 360, 9; Wal. 3.@mod-gemynd
modgeomor@<B>mōd-geōmor;</B> <I>adj. Sad at heart, of mournful mind:</I>--Ðæt eorlwerod mōdgiōmor sæt, Beo. Th. 5779; B. 2894. Þeōd wæs mōdgeōmre, Andr. Kmbl. 2227; An. 1115: 3412; An. 1710.@mod-geomor
modgethanc@<B>mōd-geþanc,</B> es; <I>m. n. Mind, thoughts, thought:</I>--He mid his eāgum up to heofenum lōcade ðyder his mōdgeþanc ā geseted wæs <I>with his eyes He looked up to heaven, whither his thoughts were ever directed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 227, 17: Exon. 50a; Th. 173, 33; Gū. 1170. Mōdgeþonc, Bt. Met. Fox 31, 37; Met. 31, 19, Nǣron gē swā eācne ofer ealle men mōdgeþances <I>ye were not so gifted above all men with understanding,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 224, 16; Dan. 137. Mǣtra on mōdgeþanc <I>more humble in mind,</I> 207; Th. 256, 3; Dan. 635. Nū gē fyrhþsefan and mōdgeþanc mīnne cunnon, Elen. Kmbl. 1067; El. 535. Nū wē sceolan herigean metodes mōdgeþanc (-gidanc) <I>nunc laudare debemus creatoris consilium,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 20. Monnes mōdgeþonc, Beo. Th. 3462: B. 1729: Bt. Met. Fox 5, 45; Met. 5, 23. Ne þearf hē gefeōn mōd-geþance <I>he need not rejoice in his heart,</I> Cd. 75; Th. 92, 5; Gen. 1524. On hige sīnum, mōdgeþance, 107; Th. 141, 3; Gen. 2339. Ðā þeaht-ode þeōden ūre mōdgeþonce, 5; Th. 6, 23; Gen. 93. Swā monig beōþ men ofer eorþan swā beōþ mōdgeþancas <I>quot homines, tot sententiae,</I> Exon. 91b; Th. 344, 4; Gn. Ex. 168: 91a; Th. 341, 11; Gn. Ex. 124.@mod-geþanc
modgethanc@<B>mōd-geþanc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mind, thoughts</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN mæg se mon begytan, sē þe his mōdgeðanc æltowe byþ, Gr. D. 2, 5. Ic ondette mīne synna . . . for mūð and mearh and mōdgeþonc, sionwe and sīdan and swȳran, Angl. xi. 98, 50. <B>II.</B> <I>a thought</I> :-- Swilce beōð þæs mannes mōdgeþancas <I>ita stint casus mentis,</I> Gr. D. 6, 6. Hwylc man wāt þæs mannes mōdgeþancas būtan þæs mannes gāst, þe on him sylfum byð? <I>quis scit hominum quae hominis sunt, nisi spiritus hominis qui est in ipso</I> ?, 137, I.@mod-geþanc
modgethoht@<B>mōd-geþoht,</B> es; <I>m. Mind, thought:</I>--<B>Mihtigne</B> on his mōdgeþohte <I>mighty of mind,</I> Cd. 14; Th. 17, 1; Gen. 253. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mōd-giþaht.]@mod-geþoht
modgethyldig@<B>mōd-geþyldig;</B> <I>adj. Patient of soul,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1962; An. 983.@mod-geþyldig
modgewinna@<B>mōd-gewinna,</B> an; <I>m. A foe of the mind, care, anxiety:</I>--Lǣt ðē āslūpan sorge of breōstum, mōdgewinnan, Cd. 134; Th. 169, 9; Gen. 2797.@mod-gewinna
modglaed@<B>mōd-glæd;</B> <I>adj. Of gladsome mind,</I> Exon. 49 b; Th. 171, 23; Gū. 1131.@mod-glæd
modgleaw@<B>mōd-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Wise of mind.</I> Salm. Kmbl. 361; Sal. 180.@mod-gleaw
modhete@<B>mōd-hete,</B> es; <I>m. Hate:</I>--Ic hine wergþo on mīne sette, and mōd-hete, Cd. 83; Th. 105, 21; Gen. 1756.@mod-hete
modhord@<B>mōd-hord,</B> es; <I>n. m. The mind:</I>--Mōdhord onleāc weoruda dryhten and ðus wordum cwæþ. Andr. Kmbl. 344; An. 172.@mod-hord
modhwaet@<B>mōd-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Strong of soul, courageous, brave:</I>--Mægeþ mōd-hwatu <I>a maiden strong of soul,</I> Exon. 122b; Th. 470, 14; Hy. 11, 16. Nymðe hiē mōdhwate Moyses hȳrde <I>unless they with courage good obeyed Moses,</I> Cd. 148; Th. 185, 17; Exod. 124. Ða mōdhwatan <I>the courageous ones,</I> 191; Th. 238, 20; Dan. 357.@mod-hwæt
modian@<B>-mōdian,</B> v. ofer-mōdian.@-modian
modig@<B>mōdig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of high</I> or <I>noble spirit, high-spirited, noble-minded:</I>--Ðis is se ēcea God mōdig and mægenrōf <I>this is the eternal God, noble and mighty,</I> Cd. 156; Th. 195, 11; Exod. 275: Exon. 18b; Th. 46, 32; Cri. 746: Rood Kmbl. 81; Kr. 41. Ðæt wæs mōdig cȳn <I>that was a high-spirited race,</I> Cd. 173; Th. 216, 16; Dan. 7. Se fugel engla eard gesōhte, mōdig, meahtum strang, Exon. 17 a; Th. 40, 31; Cri. 647. Is se wyrhta mōdig meahtum spēdig <I>of noble mind is the maker, abundant in might,</I> 56 a; Th. 198, 14; Ph. 10: 42 b; Th. 143, 26; Gū. 667. Ðæt is mōdig wuht <I>it</I> (<I>the bull</I>) <I>is a high-spirited creature,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 339, 12; Rūn. 2: Elen. Kmbl. 2524; El. 1263. Hlōh ðā mōdi man (<I>Byrhtnoth</I>), Byrht. Th. 136, 6; By. 147. Se mōdiga (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 7; Jud. 52. Se mōdega mǣg Higelāces (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 1630; B. 813. Se mōdga (<I>the Phenix</I>), Exon. 59b; Th. 216, 3; Ph. 262. Geāta leōd trūwode mōdgan <I>(Beowulf's)</I> mægnes, Metodes hylde, Beo. Th. 1344; B. 670. Unc mōdige ymb mearce sittaþ, þeōda þrymfæste, Cd. 91; Th. 114, 20; Gen. 1907. Mōdge maguþegnas, Exon. 77a; Th. 290, 8; Wand. 62. <B>II.</B> <I>bold, brave, courageous</I> (physically or morally):--Wæs from se ðe lǣdde, mōdig magorǣswa, Cd. 145; Th. 181, 2; Exod. 55. Gǣþ se ðe mōt tō medo mōdig <I>he that may shall go bold to the mead,</I> Beo. Th. 1212; B. 604: Andr. Kmbl. 481; An. 241. Ðæt wæs mōdig secg <I>a brave man was he,</I> Beo. Th. 3629; B. 1812: 3021; B. 1508. Næs ǣnig ðæs mōdig mon ofer eorþan ... ðæt mec ðus bealdlīce bendum bilegde, Exon. 73a; Th. 273, 8; Jul. 513. Siō hand gebarn mōdiges mannes, Beo. Th. 5329; B. 2698. Beōwulfes sīþ, mōdges merefaran, 1008; B. 502. Hægsteald mōdige, wīgend unforhte, Cd. 160; Th. 198, 24; Exod. 327. <B>III.</B> <I>proud, arrogant;</I>--Mōdig <I>superbus</I> ... eādmōd <I>humilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 25, 27. Ne beō nǣnig man hēr on worldrīce tō mōdig, Blickl. Homl. 109, 27, Modig and medugāl '<I>flown with insolence and wine,</I>' Judth. 10; <I>Thw.</I> 21, 19; <I>Jud.</I> 26. Mǣre and mōdig (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>), Cd. 177; Th. 222, 15; Dan. 105. Æfter ðæra mōdigra gāsta hryre, Homl. Th. ii. 82, 11. Hē tōstæncte ða mōdigan <I>dispersit superbos,</I> Cant. Mar. 51. <B>IV.</B> <I>hearty, earnest, impetuous;</I> in a bad sense, <I>bold, headstrong, stubborn, wilful:</I>--Bidde ic monna gehwone ... ðæt hē mec neōdful ... gemyne mōdig <I>I pray every man that diligently and heartily he bear me in mind,</I> Exon. 76a; Th. 285, 28; Jul. 721. Merestreām mōdig <I>the impetuous flood</I> (v. mōd, <B>III;</B> <I>and</I> mōdigian), Cd. 166; Th. 207, 17; Exod. 468. Mōdig <I>contumax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 42. Gif ǣnig man hæbbe mōdigne sunu and rancne <I>si genuerit homo filium contumacem et protervum,</I> Deut. 21, 18. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða mōdgan (<I>prolervi</I>), on ōðre ða unmōdgan (<I>pusillanimes</I>) Past. 32, 1; Swt. 209, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> mōdags <I>angry: Icel.</I> mōðugr: <I>O. Sax.</I> mōdag: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> muotec: <I>Ger.</I> muthig.] v. fela-, ofer-, til-, un-mōdig.@modig
modig@<B>mōdig. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Betere bið ꝥ wīf . . eādmōd on heortan . . . þonne ꝥ mǣden beō þe mōdig bið on heortan, Hml. A. 40, 401. Se mōdiga deōfol, Wlfst. 249, 2. Heō <I>(Judith)</I> ofercōm þone mōdigan <I>(Halofernes),</I> 114, 410. Mōdig[e] <I>arrogantes,</I> An. Ox. 56, 233. Drihten hēt ūs beōn eādmōde ꝥ wē tō heofonum becōmon, for ðan þe þā mōdigan ne magon tō heofonum, Hml. S. 16, 129. <B>III a.</B> applied to a personal attribute :-- Æfter þām mōdigan unþeāwe <I>after the vice of pride,</I> Wlfst. 249, 7. <B>V.</B> applied to an animal :-- Sum mōdig fearr weorð āngencga and þǣre heorde drāfe oferhogode, Hml. Th. i. 502, II. Se micela yip þe ðā mōdigan fearras mid ealle ofbeāt, Hml. A. 63, 285.@modig
modigian@<B>mōdigian,</B> mōdigan; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become proud, to glory, exult:</I>--Se unwæra oft mōdegaþ on gōdum weorcum <I>the heedless is often proud of good works,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 222, 4. Se rīca mōdegode on his welum <I>the rich man gloried in his wealth,</I> i. 328, 19. Se deōfol ðe mōdegode <I>the devil who grew proud,</I> 138, 11. Swā mōdgade wuldres cempa <I>thus exulted the soldier of glory</I> (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. 37 a; Th. 121, 25; Gū. 294. Bebeōdaþ ðām rīcum ðæt hī ne mōdigan on heora ungewissum welan, Homl. Th. i. 256, 25. Ðā begann hē (<I>Lucifer</I>) tō mōdigenne for ðære fægernesse ðe hē hæfde, 10, 22. Wā lā wā dæt ǣnig man sceolde mōdigan swā, hine sylf upp āhebban, and ofer ealle men tellan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to take offence through pride:</I>--Sum æþelboren cild heōld leōht ætforan his mȳsan, and ongann modigian ðæt hit on swā wāclīcum þingum him wīcnian sceolde. Se hālga undergeat his mōdignysse, Homl. Th. ii. 170, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to bear one's self proudly, impetuously:</I>--Flota mōdgade (<I>moved proudly</I>), Cd. 160; Th. 198, 32; Exod. 331. Ðǣr ǣr wegas lāgon mere mōdgode (v. mōdig, <B>IV</B>) <I>where before ran the roads, now raged the sea,</I> 166; Th. 206, 27; Exod. 458. v. over-mōdigian.@modigian
modigian@<B>mōdigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His wuldor is wyrms and meox; nū tō dæg hē mōdegað, and tō-mergen hē ne bið (<I>his glory shall be dung and worms; to-day he shall be lifted up, and to-morrow he shall not be found,</I> l Macc. 2, 63), Hml. S. 25, 262. Hī āflīgdon ðā hǣðenan þe mōdeg-odon ongeān God (cf. <I>they pursued after the proud men, and the work prospered in their hand,</I> Mace. 2, 47), 242. God gewræc his forsewennysse on ðām ænglum þe unrǣdlīce mōdegodon, 13, 183. Þæt nā nān ǣnlīpig ne mōdige (mōdgige, mōdegige, <I>v. ll.:</I> mōdie, R. Ben. I. III, 2), ne hine nā ne anhebbe, þonne mynstres notu manegum bið betǣht <I>ut dum utilitas monasterii pluribus committitur, unus non superbiat,</I> R. Ben. 125, 10. Þe lǣs þe mōdegodan fȳnd heora <I>ne forte superbirent hostes eorum,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 27: Hml. Th. i. 578, 13. Sē ðe wīs byð, ne wurð hē nǣēfre mōdig. On hwan mæg se mann mōdigan þeāh hē wille?, Hml, S. 16, 373. Seō māre ne sceal mōdigan (mōdigian, <I>v.l.</I>) tō swīðe ofer ðā lǣssan, Hml. A. 41, 415. Ontimber [him is] geseald tō mōtgenne <I>materia ei datur superbiendi,</I> R. Ben. I. 110, 4. Gif man āgyte ꝥ hī wyllon mōdiggan oððe prūtian <I>si reperti fuerint superbi aut elati,</I> Chrd. 18, 30. v. eāþ-mōdigian.@modigian
modiglic@<B>mōdig-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>Noble-mind, high-souled, courageous, brave:</I>--Eālā mīn drihten! ðæt ðū eart ælmihtig, micel, mōdilīc, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 3; Met. 20, 2. Mōdiglīce menn sīðfrome <I>brave men, bold in travel,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 491; An. 246. Ne seah ic elþeōdige men mōdiglīcran <I>no braver men from foreign lands have I seen,</I> Beo. Th. 680; B. 337. <I>II.</I> of things (v. mod, <B>III</B>), <I>Superb, magnificent:</I>--Nǣnig man nafaþ to ðon mōdelīco gestreōn hēr on worlde, Blickl. Homl. 111. 24: 113, 6.@modig-lic
modiglice@<B>mōdiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Boldly, bravely:</I>--Modelīce manega sprǣcon ðe eft æt þearfe (MS. þære) þolian noldon <I>many used brave words, who would fail at need,</I> Byrht. <I>Th.</I> 137, 42; By. 200. [ȝho mihhte modiȝlike onnȝæn Anndswerenn þuss, Orm. 2035.]@modig-lice,modiglice
modiglice@<B>mōdig-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-mōdiglīce.@modig-lice,modiglice
modigness@<B>mōdig-ness,</B> e;<I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> in a bad sense, <I>Pride:</I>--Mōdignys <I>superbia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 26. Se eahteoða heāfodleahter is mōdignyss (þe ehtuðe sunne is ihatan <I>superbia,</I> þet is on englisc modinesse, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 33), Homl. Th. ii. 218, 22. Flǣsces tōbryte mōdignesse <I>carnis terat superbiam,</I> Hymn. Surt. 9, 22. Ða heofenlīcan myrhþe ðe ða englas þurh mōdignysse forluron, Homl. Th. i. 360, 28. <B>II.</B> in a good sense, <I>Highmindedness, magnanimity, greatness of mind which does not resent injury:</I>--Eahta sweras syndon ðe rihtlīcne cynedōm upwegaþ:sōþfæstnys, mōdignes <I>(patientia),</I> L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 28. [Þatt wǣre modiȝnesse &amp; UNCERTAIN idell ȝellp, Orm. 12040: stiȝþ on heh þurh modinesse, O. and N. 1405.]@modig-ness
modigness@<B>mōdig-ness. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt byð mōdignys, þæt ǣnig man forseō Godes beboda. Seō mōdignyss ys ealra unþeāwa angin and ealra mægna hryre, Wlfst. 2. 19, 4-7. ǣlc yfel cymð of mōdignysse, Hml. A. 40, 405. Geseoh heora mōdignysse and ūre æādmōdnysse, 107, 163. Hē on assan hricge rād eādmōdlīce mannum tō bysne ꝥ hī mōdignysse onscunion, Hml. S. 27) 99. v. ofer-, un-mōdigness. f@modig-ness
modigung@<B>-mōdigung.</B> v. ofer-mōdigung.@-modigung
modigwaeg@<B>mōdig-wǣg,</B> es; <I>m. An impetuous wave</I> :-- Mōdewǣga mǣst <I>(the water that overwhelmed the Egyptians),</I> Cd. 167; Th. 209, 14; Exod. 499.<B>v.</B> mōdig, <B>IV.</B>@modig-wæg
modleas@<B>mōd-leās;</B> <I>adj. Spiritless, dull;</I> excors, Kent. Gl. 400,@mod-leas
modleas@<B>mōd-leās.</B> <I>Add: senseless;</I> cf. mōd; <B>I. a</B> : Þū druncena . . . þē mōdleās (<I>sine mente)</I> rest. Chrd. 74, 13.@mod-leas
modleast@<B>mōd-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Want of courage, pusillanimity</I> :-- Ðā wearþ se wælhreōwa wōdlice geancsumod, ðæt his māgas ne mihton his mōdleāste ācuman, ac hēton ācwellan ðæt mǣden, Homl. Skt. 9, 125. [Þe sixte unþeau is þet þe ðe to lauerd bið iset þet he for modleste ne mei his monnan don stere, O. E. Homl. i. 111, 24.]@mod-least
modleast@<B>mōd-leāst.</B> <I>Add: despondency</I> :-- Se syxta unþeāw is ꝥ sē þe tō hlāforde bið geset, ꝥ hē for mōdleāste ne mæge his mannum dōn steōre, ac bið hin swā mihtleās on his mōdes strece, ꝥ hē his underþeōddan egesian ne dearr, O. E. Hml. i. 301, 5. Lǣcas cȳddan þām fæder þæs cnihtes mōdleāste (<I>his despondency after being rejected by Agnes</I>), Hml. S. 7, 68.@mod-least
modleof@<B>mōd-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Dear to the heart, beloved</I> :-- Fæder lǣrde mōdleōfne māgan, Exon. 80a; Th. 301, 32: <I>Fä.</I> 28.@mod-leof
modlic@<B>-mōdlic.</B> v. ofer-mōdlic : <B>mōdlīce.</B> v. ān-, eād- (eāþ-), efen-, ofer-, rūm-mōdlīce.@-modlic
modlufu@<B>mōd-lufu,</B> an; <I>f. Heart's love, affection,</I> Beo. Th. 3650; B. 1823: Exon. 26a; Th. 77, 25; Cri. 1262: 71a; Th. 264, 26; Jul. 370: 76a; Th. 284, 18; Jul. 699: 123a; Th. 473, 3; Bo. 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mōt-luba <I>affectu.</I>]@mod-lufu
modlufu@<B>mōd-lufu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hine mid bām handum beclypte and mid eallre mōdlufan sette tō his breōstum, Nap. 45.@mod-lufu
modness@<B>-mōdness.</B> v. <I>ān-,</I> eād- (eāþ-), glæd-, heāh-, heard-, leās-, leōht-, meagol-, ofer-, or-, rum-, swīþ-, þole-, wāc-, weā-, wiþer-mōdness.@-modness
modor@<B>mōdor;</B> <I>gen.</I> mōdor, mēder; <I>dat.</I> mēder; <I>f. A mother</I> (of human beings or of animals) :-- Heō is ealra libbendra mōdor, Gen. 3, 20. Hēr is ðīn mōdor, Mk. Skt. 3, 32. Ānes cildes mōdor <I>mater;</I> manigra cilda mōdur <I>materfamilias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 20, 21. Fæder and mōdor, Exon. 103a; Th. 391, 8; Rä. 10, 2. Mōdur, Gen. 37. 10: Ps. Th. 108, 14. Ðæt is mōddor monigra cynna, Exon. 112a; Th. 428, 16; Rä. 41, 2: 128a; Th. 492, 13; Rä. 81, 15. Þridde mōder <I>proavia:</I> feōwerþe mōder <I>abavia:</I> fīfte mōder <I>tritavia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 56, 58, 60. Wynburge þridde mōdor, Chart. Th. 650, 23. Of his mōdor (mōderes, Lind.: moeder. Rush.) innoþe. Lk. Skt. 1, 15. Of mōdur hrife, Ps. Th. 70, 5. From bearme mōddor. Exon. 112b; Th. 430, 27; Rä. 44, 15. Þurh geleāfan ðæs fæder and ðære mēder, Homl. Th. ii. 52, 2: 50, 35: 116, 13: i. 66, 21. Hē mīn ne rǣcþ ne ðære mēder, Homl. Skt. 4, 313. Þurh þingunge his ðære eādigan mēder. Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 42. Segþ his fæder and mēder. Mk. Skt. 7, 11: Ps. 130, 4: Wulfst. 119, 3: Cd. 50; Th. 64, 10; Gen. 1048: Exon. 8b; Th. 3, 15; Cri. 36. Riht is ðæt ðæt bearn mēdder folgige, L. H. E. 6; Th. i. 30, 4: 99a; Th. 370, 7; Seel. Ex. 53. Nim ðæt cild and his mōdor, Mt. Kmbl. 2, 13. Gif mon cū oððe stōdmyran forstele, and folan oððe cealf of ādrīfe forgelde . . . and ða mōder be hiora weorðe, L. Alf. pol. 16; Th. i. 72, 1. Ealle fæderas and mōddru, Homl. Th. ii. 34, 32: 124, 17. Heāp mōddra <I>caterva matrum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 52, 5. Ðē læs hē ofsleā ðās mōdra, Gen. 32, 11. [<I>The Gothic uses</I> aiþei, <I>the other dialects use a form corresponding to the English. O. Sax.</I> mōdar: <I>O. Frs.</I> mōder: <I>Icel.</I> mōðir: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> muotar: <I>Lat.</I> mater: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK.] v. beō-, eald-, fōstor-, steōp-mōdor.@modor
modor@<B>mōdor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a female parent.</I> (l) <I>a woman who has given birth to a child</I> :-- Suǣ suǣ cild irnð tō his mōder (-ur, <I>v.l.</I>) greādan. Past. 103, 23: Wlfst. 193, 9. Hē wæs Bryttisc on his mōder healfe, Chr. 1075; P. 202, 7. Hī freōnda ne rōhton, ne fæder oððe mēder (mōder, <I>v.l.</I>), Hml. S. 5, 45. For ðām mycclum geleāfan þǣre mēder. Hml. Th. ii. 116, 13. Habban gȳmene ǣgðer ge ðǣre mēder ge þæs cildes, 196, 19. Wið suna moeder (<I>matris</I>) ðīnre. Ps. Srt. 49, 20: 68, 9. Of mōdres (mōder, R. , mōdor, W. S.) hrif, Mt. L. 19, 12. Mōderes, Jn. L. 3, 4. Moederes, Lk. p. 4, 5. Beæftan his mēder and his mǣgum. Past. 385, 20. Swā hwylc swā segð his fæder and mēder (moeder, L. , mōder <I>matri),</I> Mt. 15, 4. Nū ne sceolon þā mǣdenu heora mōddru forseōn of ðām ðe hī cōmon, þeāh ðe hī beōn on mægðhāde lybbende and heora mōddru beōn wīf, Hml. A. 37, 324: 32, 208. Ðā mōddru on heora cildra martyrdōme þrowodon ; þæt swurd . . . becōm tō ðǣra mōddra heortan, Hml. Th. 1. 84, 17-19. Mōdero <I>matres,</I> Mk. L. 10, 30. (2) used of an animal :-- Ylp is ormǣte nȳten . . . Feōwer and twēntig mōnda gǣī seō mōdor mid folan, Hml. S. 25, 569. Fugelas ne tȳmað swā swā ōðre nȳtenu, ac ǣrest hit bið ǣig, and seō mōdor brēt þæt ǣig tō bridde. Hml. Th. i. 250, 23. (3) in extended sense, <I>an ancestress</I> :-- Heō (<I>Eve</I>) is ealra libbendra mōdor, Gen. 3, 20. <B>I a.</B> used figuratively of spiritual relationship :-- Mǣdenu magon beōn Crīstes mōddru, gif hī wyrcað on līfe his fæder willan. Eall Crīstes gelaðung is Crīstes mōdor, for ðan ðe heō ācenð Cristes sylfes limu þurh ðā hālgan gife on ðām hālgan fulluhte, Hml. A. 33, 216. v. fēster-, god-mōdor. <B>II.</B> applied to things more or less personified :-- Geðyld is mōdur and hierde ealra mægena. Past. 215, 19. Se yfela willa . . . is mōdur ǣlces yfeles, 222, 14. Wyrd seō swīðe ealra firena fruma, fǣhðo mōdor, Sal. 443. ǣlc ðyssera heāfodleahtra hæfð micelne teām, ac gif wē ðā mōdru ācwellað, þonne beōð heora bearn ealle ādȳdde, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 28. <B>III.</B> applied to a person who acts like a mother. (l) <I>one who shows motherly affection</I> :-- Hē ætiēwe his hiēremonnum ðæt hē siē hiera fæder on lāre and hiera mōdur on mildheortnesse, Past. 123, 25. (2) <I>one who exercises control, the superior of a female religions community</I> :-- Ealle þā sweostor . . . for heora mōdor sāwle georne þingedon, Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 479, 10.@modor
modorcynd@<B>mōdor-cynd,</B> e; <I>f. The nature derived from the mother</I> :-- Hē wæs sōþ man þurh his mēdrengecynd (mōdercynde, MS. H.), Wulfst. 17. 7.@modor-cynd
modorcynn@<B>mōdor-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. Maternal kin</I> :-- Hire mōdorcynn gǣit tō Heinrīce cāsere <I>on the mother's side she was descended from the emperor Henry,</I> Chr. 1067; P. 202, 22.@modor-cynn
modorhealf@<B>mōdor-healf.</B> (?) v. mōdor; I. i.@modor-healf
modorleas@<B>mōdor-leās;</B> <I>adj. Motherless</I> :-- Fylstan fæderleāsum and mōderleāsum cildum, Wulfst. 228, 22.@modor-leas
modorlic@<B>mōdor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Maternal</I> :-- Mōderlīc <I>maternus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 57. mōderlīcere stæððinysse <I>materna gravitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 37.@modor-lic
modorlic@<B>mōdor-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid mōderlice[re] cennincge <I>materna matrice,</I> An. Ox. 1763.@modor-lic
modorlice@<B>mōdorlīce</B>; <I>adv. Like a mother</I> :-- Heō wearð gehādod tō abudessan on Ēlīgmynstre ofer manega mynecena, and heō hī mōdorlīce heōld mid gōdum gebysnungum tō þām gāstlican līfe, Hml. S. 20, 39.@modorlice
modorlufu@<B>mōdor-lufu,</B> an; <I>f. Love for a mother, filial affection</I> :-- 'Þis is þīn mōdor, and þū hiē þē for mōdor hafa. 'And hē þā, Jōhannes, swā dyde, and hē hiē þā in mōdorlufan hæfde, Nap. 45.@modor-lufu
modorslaga@<B>mōdor-slaga,</B> an; <I>m. A matricide;</I> matricida. Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 46.@modor-slaga
modren@<B>mōdren,</B> mōddren; <I>adj. Maternal</I> :-- Mōddrenum flǣsce ic brūce <I>materna carne vescor.</I> Ap. Th. 4, 12. v. mēdren.@modren
modrige@<B>mōdrige,</B> mōderge, mōddrige, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an aunt</I> :-- Mīn mōddrige <I>matertera mea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 25: 51, 53: Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 21. Mōdriæ, Kent. Gl. 1190. Bisceop næbbe on his hūse nǣnne wīfman būton hit sȳ his mōdor . . . oððe mōdrige, L. Ælfc. C. 5; Th. ii. 344, 14. Mōddrie, Homl. Th. ii. 94, 32. Mōdrigan sunu <I>fratrueles,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 53: 55, 31. Mōdrian sunu <I>consobrinus,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 130, 21: Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 9. Mōdergan sunu, Shrn. 93, 3. Mōddrian sunu, Homl. Th. i. 58, 5: Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 2, 27, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a cousin</I> :-- Mōderge <I>consobrinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 31. Mīnre mōdrigan mōder <I>matertera mea materna,</I> 55, 33. To ðære hire (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>) mōdðrian ðære hālgan Elizabethe, Blickl. Homl. 165, 28. [His moddrie sune, Laym. 30644.]@modrige
modrige@<B>mōdrige.</B> <I>Add: A mother's sister</I> :-- Buhe hātte wæs Dryhtlāfes mōddrige, Cht. Th. 651, 4. SceUNCERTAIN Seaxburh and ScaUNCERTAIN Æþeldrȳð . . . wǣron Annan dohtra . . . Ðonne wæs SceUNCERTAIN Eormenhild Ercenbrihtes dohtor and Seaxburge . . . rested SceUNCERTAIN Eormenhild on Ēlīgbyrig mid hyre mēder and mid hyre mōdrian SceUNCERTAIN Æðeldrȳða, Lch. iii. 430, 11-25.@modrige
modsefa@<B>mōd-sefa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [<I>apoetical word with much the same meaning as</I> mod, e.g. Swā biōþ ānra gehwæs monna mōdsefan āwegede of hiora stede, Bt. Met. Fox 7, 47; Met. 7, 24 = swā ðæt mennisce mōd biþ āweged of his stede, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 17: <I>and</I> Gif heora mōdsefa meahte weorþan staþolfæst gereaht, 11, 195; Met. 11, 98 = gif heora mōd wǣre gestaþelod. Bt. 21; Fox 74, 40.] <I>The inner man, mind, spirit, soul, heart:</I> -- Ðæt ðīn mōdsefa māra wurde and ðīn līchoma leōhtra micle <I>that thy mind would be mightier and far fairer thy body,</I> Cd. 25; Th. 32, 10; Gen. 501. Ðā wæs mōdsefa miclum geblissod <I>greatly then was his heart gladdened,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1783; An. 894: Elen. Kmbl. 1748; El. 876. Wæs mōdsefa āfȳsed on forþwege <I>my soul longed to be gone,</I> Rood Kmbl. 246; Kr. 124. Mē ðīn mōdsefa līcaþ <I>you please me,</I> Beo. Th. 3711; B. 1853. Ne gemealt him se mōdsefa <I>his heart did not fail,</I> 5249; B. 2628. Helle gemundon in mōdsefan <I>hell had they in mind,</I> 362; B. 182. Ic ne mētte on mōdsefan māran snyttro, Andr. Kmbl. 1107; An. 554. Ne sceal se Dryhtnes þeōw in his mōdsefan <I>(in his heart)</I> māre gelufian eorþan ǣhtwelan, Exon. 38a; Th. 125, 22; Gū. 358: 66b; Th. 247, 1; Jul. 72. Man cweþeþ on his mōdsefan <I>dicet homo,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 10. On mōdseofan, 115, 2. Mōdsefan āsecgan <I>to open one's heart to another,</I> Exon. 76b; Th. 287, 6; Wand. 10. Hē his mōdsefan fæste trymede <I>he his soul surely stablished,</I> 46b; Th. 159, 26; Gū. 933: Andr. Kmbl. 2420; An. 1211. Syððan hē mōdsefan mīnne cūðe <I>after he knew my heart,</I> Beo. Th. 4028; B. 2012: Exon. 54a; Th. 188, 24; Az. 50. Beōþ mōdsefan dālum gedǣled, sindon dryhtguman ungelīce, 83b; Th. 314, 29; Mōd. 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mōd-sebo: <I>Icel.</I> mōð-sefi.]@mod-sefa
modseoc@<B>mōd-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Sick at heart, with mind diseased, distressed</I> :-- Un-rotne, mōdseōcne, Exon. 51a; Th. 177, 30: Gū. 1235. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> muot-siuh: cf. <I>Icel.</I> hug-sjukr <I>distressed.</I>]@mod-seoc
modseocness@<B>mōd-seōcness,</B> e; <I>f. Disease of the stomach</I> :-- mōdseōcnes <I>vel</I> [mōd-] unmiht <I>morbus cordis</I> (<I>cardiacus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 66.@mod-seocness
modsnotor@<B>mōd-snotor,</B> -snottor; <I>adj. Prudent of mind, wise, sagacious</I> :-- Frōd fæder freōbearn lǣrde, mōdsnottor, Exon. 80a; Th. 300, 6; Fä. 2. In mæðle mōdsnottera, 79a; Th. 295, 31; Crä. 41: 100a; Th. 374, 19; Seel. Ex. 128. Mōdsnotra, Soul Kmbl. 249; Seel. Verc. 128.@mod-snotor
modsorh@<B>mōd-sorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -sorge; <I>f. Care</I> or <I>sorrow of mind, sorrow of soul</I> :-- Eāc is hearm Gode, mōdsorg gemacod, Cd. 35; Th. 47, 3; Gen. 755. Hē mōdsorge wæg hefige æt heortan <I>sorrow of soul bore he heavy at heart,</I> Exon. 48a; Th. 165, 6; Gū. 1024: Elen. Kmbl. 122; El. 61. [Mid muchele modsorȝe (sorewe, 2nd MS.), Laym. 8692.]@mod-sorh
modstathol@<B>mōd-staþol,</B> es; <I>m. The foundation on which the mind rests</I> :-- Steðe-fæst modstaþol biþ witena gehwilcum weorþlīcre micle ðonne hē his wīsan fāgige tō swīðe <I>a firm foundation for the mind is much more honourable for every man of counsel, than an excessive variation of manners,</I> L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 38.@mod-staþol
modstatholfaestness@<B>mod-staþolfæstness,</B> -staþolness, e; <I>f. Stability of mind</I> :-- Ongeān mōdstaþolnysse (-staþolfæstnesse, MS. C.) and mōdes strencþe se mānfulla deōfol sendeþ wācmodnysse and lyðerne earhscype, Wulfst. 53, 10.@mod-staþolfæstness
modswith@<B>mōd-swīð;</B> <I>adj. Strong of mind</I> or <I>soul</I> :-- Wec ðū in mē mōdswīðne geþanc <I>crea in me spiritum rectum,</I> Ps. C. 50, 89; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 89.@mod-swið
modthracu@<B>mōd-þracu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þræce; <I>f. Impetuosity of mind, impetuous</I> or <I>daring courage</I> :-- Ic ðæm gōdan <I>(Beowulf)</I> sceal for his mōdþræce mādmas beōdan, Beo. Th. 775; B. 385. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mōd-thraka <I>conflict of mind, grief</I> :-- Sind that mōdthraka manno gehwilikumu, that hē farlātan skal liobana herron, Hel. 4775.]@mod-þracu
modthrea@<B>mōd-þreā;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þreān; <I>m. f. Pain</I> or <I>torment of mind</I> :-- Egsa micel mōdþrea <I>terror, great torment of mind,</I> Exon. 102a; Th. 385, 25 ; Rä. 4, 50.@mod-þrea
modthrythu@<B>mōd-þryðu</B> (o) ; <I>indecl. f. Violence of mind</I> :-- Mōdþryðo wæg folces cwēn <I>a violent heart bore the queen of the people,</I> Beo. Th. 3867; B. 1931.@mod-þryðu
modthrythu@<B>mod-þryðu.</B> <I>l.</I> þrȳþ, <I>and add:</I> cf. hyge-þrȳþ.@mod-þryðu
modthwaere@<B>mōd-þwǣre;</B> <I>adj. Gentle, meek, mild</I> :-- Hē gerehþ mōdþwǣre on dōme <I>diriget mansuetos in judicio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 24, 9.@mod-þwære
modthwaerness@<B>mōd-þwǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Gentleness, meekness, patience</I> :-- mōdþwǣrnes <I>(patientia vel</I> geþyld, MS. E.), Wulfst. 69, 1.@mod-þwærness
modthwaerness@<B>mōd-þwǣrness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se fæder wearð tō mycelre mōdþwǣrnysse (monþwǣrnysse, <I>v.l.)</I> gelǣded (<I>ad magnam mansuetudinem perductus),</I> Gr. D. 22, 8: 48, 29.@mod-þwærness
modunmeaht@<B>mōd-unmeaht,</B> -miht. v. mōd-seōcness.@mod-unmeaht
modwelig@<B>mōd-welig;</B> <I>adj. Rich in spiritual</I> or <I>mental gifts</I> :-- Gregorius, Rōmwara betest, monna mōdwelegost. Past. Swt. 9, 12.@mod-welig
modwen@<B>mōd-wēn,</B> e; <I>f. Hope entertained by the mind</I> :-- Forþ āscūfan ðæt mines freān mōdwēn (RUNE, MS.) freoþaþ middelnihtum <I>to push on what my lord's hopes favour at midnight (to carry out the plans which are thought on at night, and in which he hopes to succeed?</I>), Exon. 129b; Th. 498, 3 ; Rä. 87, 7.@mod-wen
modwen@<B>mōd-wēn.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>mōd-wynn,</B> e; <I>f. Heart's delight, treasure</I> :-- Þonne ic forð āscūfan sceal þæt freān mīnes mōdwyn freoðað middel-nihtum <I>when</I> I (<I>a key</I>) <I>push forth what protects my lord's treasure at midnight,</I> i. e. the bolt of the lock, Rä. 87, 7. v. wyn.@mod-wen
modwlanc@<B>mod-wlanc;</B> <I>adj. Proud, haughty, of high courage</I> :-- Nis ðæs mōd-wlonc mon ofer eorþan ðæt hē ā his sǣfōre sorge næbbe <I>no man upon earth is of courage so high, as on his sea-journey ne'er to feel fear,</I> Exon. 82a; Th. 308, 13; Seef. 39. Mōdwlonc meōwle <I>haughty maiden,</I> 107a; Th. 407, 18; Rä. 26, 7.@mod-wlanc
mogian@<B>mogian.</B> v. for-mogian.@mogian
mohthe@<B>mohþe.</B> v. moððe.@mohþe
molcen@<B>molcen,</B> es; <I>n. Curdled milk</I> :-- Molcen <I>lac coagolatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 29: ii. 52, 7. Swā þicce swā molcen, L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 18. Nim sūr molcen, 1, 39 ; Lchdm. ii. 98, 25.@molcen
molcen@<B>molcen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fela henne ǣgru gesleā on ān fæt swā hreāw, geþwere þonne and þicge, and gemenge ǣr wiþ flētan, and nān ōþer molcen þicge, Lch. ii. 264, 26.@molcen
molda@<B>molda</B> <I>or</I> molde, an; <I>m. or f. The top of the head</I> :-- Ðæt galdor man sceal singan ǣrest on ðæt wynstre eāre ðænne on ðæt swīðre eāre ðænne ufan ðæs mannes moldan <I>the charm must first be sung into the left ear, then into the right ear, then on the top of the man's head,</I> Lchdm. iii. 42, 9. [Cf. Trev. v. 369, 7: Þe Longobardes used to schere of þe heere of hir heed from þe <I>molde</I> to þe nolle (from the toppe un to the hynder parte, MS. Harl.) <I>comam capitis a cervice usque ad occipitium tondebant.</I> Halliwell gives <I>mold</I> the suture of the skull.]@molda
molda@<B>molda.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mould.] v. mold-gewind.@molda
moldaern@<B>mold-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. An earth-house, a grave</I> :-- Þeāh mīn līc scyle on moldærne molsnad weorþan, Exon. 64a; Th. 235, 28; Ph. 564: Rood Kmbl. 130; Kr. 65: Andr. Kmbl. 1604; An. 803.@mold-ærn
moldcorn@<B>mold-corn,</B> es; <I>n. 'The granular tuber of saxifraga granulata, and the plant itself,'</I> Cockayne :-- Moldcorn <I>vulnetrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 8: Lchdm. iii. 18, 8.@mold-corn
moldcorn@<B>mold-corn.</B> <I>This should be put before</I> molde.@mold-corn
molde@<B>molde,</B> an; <I>f,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mould, dust, sand, earth</I> :-- Molde <I>sabulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 24: <I>sablo,</I> ii. 119, 39: 89, 36. Of ðære moldan (<I>pulvere</I>) ðæs flōres monige untrume men gehǣlede wǣron. Ond heōbæd ðæt hyre man sumne dǣl ðære hālwendan moldan (<I>pulveris</I>) sealde, Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 5-8: 3, 10; S. 534, 23, 29. Ða ðe for hund wintrum mid eorþan moldan (<I>pulvere terras</I>) bewrogene wǣron, L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 23. Ðonne hit (<I>cadaver</I>) biþ on ða byrgenne set, ðonne wyrpeþ man moldan ofer hit, L. Ecg. C. 36; Th. ii. 162, 3. His þegnas mid moldan hit (<I>a cross</I>) gefæstnedon <I>adgesto a militibus pulvere, terrae figeretur,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 19. Be moldan ða ðe on ðære stōwe genumene wǣron, 3, 9; S. 533, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>ground, earth, land</I> :-- Molde <I>vel</I> land <I>humus, rus, arvum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 61: <I>humus,</I> 70, 12: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 53. Of ðære moldan tyrf <I>from the grass of the ground,</I> Exon. 56 b; Th. 202, 8; Ph. 66. God forþ āteāh of ðære moldan (<I>de humo</I>) ǣlces cynnes treōw, Gen. 2, 9. Þeōda wealdend ārās of moldan (<I>rose from the grave</I>), Hy. 10, 34; Hy. Grn. ii. 293, 34: Exon. 120 a; Th. 460, 24; Hö. 22. Ðonne of ðisse moldan men onwecniaþ, deāde of duste ārīsaþ, Cd. 227; Th. 302, 22; Sat. 604. Ða moldan ðe meolce and hunige flēwþ <I>humum lacte et melle fluentem,</I> Num. 14, 8. Mearh moldan træd <I>the steed trod the ground,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 109; El. 55. <B>III.</B> <I>earth</I> (the dwelling place of men) :-- Ne mihte ða on moldan man gerīman <I>no man on earth might number them,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 30: 127, 5: Cd. 202; Th. 251, 21; Dan. 567: Exon. 99 a; Th. 371, 13; Seel. 75. Of moldan on ða mǣran gesceaft <I>from earth to heaven,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 20, 561; Met. 20, 281. Men ofer moldan <I>men upon earth,</I> Rood Kmbl. 23; Kr. 12: Hy. 3, 12; Hy. Grn. ii. 281, 12: Exon. 50 b; Th. 176, 2; Gū. 1203. Meotud ða moldan gesette, 56a; Th. 198, 15; Ph. 10. [<I>Goth.</I> mulda <I>dust: Icel.</I> mold <I>mould, earth: O. H. Ger.</I> molta <I>pulvis, humus, solum, terra.</I>] v. græs-molde.@molde
molde@<B>molde. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Moldum <I>sablonibus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 99. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Men ne mihton þā moldan būgian for ðeōwracan sweartra deōfla, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 32.@molde
moldgewind@<B>mold-gewind</B> <I>the top of the head</I> :-- Þonne se untruma bið gesmyred on þām moldgewinde (<I>in vertice)</I> and on foranheāfde and on þan þun-wengon and on his nebbe, Nap. 46. v. molda.@mold-gewind
moldgraef@<B>mold-græf,</B> es; <I>n. A grave.</I> :-- Wæs lǣded līc tō moldgræfe, Exon. 75 b; Th. 284, 1; Jul. 690. ǣnra gehwylc from moldgrafum sēceþ Meotudes dōm, 63 b; Th. 233, 13; Ph. 524.@mold-græf
moldhrerende@<B>mold-hrērende</B> <I>moving upon earth</I> :-- Nis ðæt monnes gemet moldhrērendra <I>it is not within the compass of man, of those who move upon earth,</I> Exon. 92 b; Th. 348, 13; Sch. 27.@mold-hrerende
moldhype@<B>mold-hȳpe,</B> an; <I>f. A heap of earth</I> or <I>dust</I> :-- Ðonne biþ hit swylce hē sȳ mid sumere moldhȳpan ofhroren <I>it is as though he be overwhelmed by a heap of dust,</I> Homl. Th. i. 492, 33.@mold-hype
moldstow@<B>mold-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place on the earth, a site,</I> or <I>a place in the earth, a grave</I> :-- Moldstōwe, stōwlīcere moldan <I>situ</I> i. <I>sepulcro,</I> Germ. 391, 195.@mold-stow
moldweg@<B>mold-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A way upon earth, earth</I> :-- Gif wē on moldwege fundne weorþen <I>if we are found on earth,</I> Exon. 70 b; Th. 262, 18; Jul. 334: 48 a; Th. 164, 15; Gū. 1012: Elen. Kmbl. 931; El. 467.@mold-weg
moldwyrm@<B>mold-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. An earth-worm, a worm in the grave</I> :-- Ðec (<I>the body</I>) sculon moldwyrmas monige ceōwan, Exon. 99 a; Th. 371, 7; Seel. 72. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> molt-wurm <I>stellio.</I>]@mold-wyrm
molegn@<B>molegn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A thick substance made of curds</I> :-- Molegn <I>calmum</I> (occurs under the heading <I>de mensa</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 34: ii. 17, 20: <I>galmum,</I> 40, 63: Ep. Gl. 10 f, 15: <I>galmilla,</I> 10 f, 32. Molegen <I>galmilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 64. Moling <I>galmum,</I> Wülck. 24, 4.@molegn
molegnstycce@<B>molegn-stycce,</B> es; <I>n. A portion of</I> molegn (?) :-- Molegnstycce <I>galmulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 54.@molegn-stycce
molsn@<B>molsn</B> <I>decay, corruption</I> :-- Hī gemētton þone līchaman þæs cildes mid molsne (<I>tabe</I>) gebrosnode and wyrma fulne, Gr. D. 198, 24.@molsn
molsnian@<B>molsnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To moulder, become corrupt, decay</I> :-- Sōna hē molsnaþ and wyrþ tō ðære ilcan eorþan ðe hē ǣr of gesceapen wæs <I>soon it</I> (<I>the body</I>) <I>suffers corruption, and turns to the same earth from which before it was made,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 28. Ðonne hit (hūsl) molsnaþ tō þicgenne <I>cum prae mucore percipi non potest,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 48; Th. ii. 218, 8. Ðeāh mīn līc scyle on moldærne molsnad weorþan, Exon. 64 a; Th. 235, 29; Ph. 564. v. ā-, for-, ge-molsnian.@molsnian
molsniendlic@<B>molsniend-lic.</B> v. un-molsniendlic : <B>molsnung.</B> v. for-molsnung.@molsniend-lic
momna@<B>momna,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 82. v. mamor.@momna
mon@<B>mon.</B> v. man.@mon
mon@<B>mōn</B> <I>in the phrase</I> full mōn <I>plenilunium</I> :-- Fullum mōne <I>plenilunio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 42. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -māni <I>in</I> niu-māni <I>neomenia;</I> uol-māni <I>plenilunium;</I> unter-māni <I>interlunium,</I> Grff. 2, 795.]@mon
mona@<B>mōna,</B> an; <I>m.: but also</I> mōne, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the moon</I> :-- Se mōna and ealle steorran underfōþ leōht of ðære miclan sunnan, Lchdm. iii. 236, 19. Se mōna wæs æt fruman on ǣfen gesceapen, 264, 26. Sunna and mōne (<I>but</I> næs se mōna ðāgyt uppe, 29, 22), Nar. 28, 20: Bt. Met. Fox 29, 73; Met. 29, 37. Ðæs sunnan āsprungnis oððe ðære mōnan, Nar. 28, 10. Ðæs mōnan trendel <I>the moon's disc,</I> Lchdm. ii. 242, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>moon</I> as in new, full <I>moon,</I> the reference being to the stage reached in a lunar month :-- Nīwe mōna <I>neomenia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 51. Se nīwa mōna, Lchdm. iii. 264, 26. Mōna se forma, se ōðer, se þridda, etc., pp. 184-196. [Ful]les mōnan <I>plene lunae,</I> Kent. Gl. 210. Nǣfre būton on nīwum mōnan, Lchdm. iii. 242, 23. On ānre nihte ealdne mōnan ... on tweigra nihta mōnan, etc., 154, 15-28, 156, 1-16. Hē gesette ðone mōnan fulne, 238, 27. Ðæt geār hæfþ twelf nīwe mōnan, 248, 25-26. [<I>Goth.</I> mēna; <I>m.: Icel.</I> māni; <I>m.: O. Sax.</I> māno; <I>m.: O. Frs.</I> mōna; <I>m.: Du.</I> maan; <I>f.: O. H. Ger.</I> māno; <I>m.: M. H. Ger.</I> māne; <I>m. also f.;</I> mānt, mānde: <I>Ger.</I> mond; <I>m.</I>]@mona
mona@<B>mōna. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Setl his swā swā sunna . . . and swā swā mōne, Ps. Vos. 88, 38. Ðæs mōnan geār hæfð seofon and twēntig daga and eahta tīda. On ðām fyrste hē underyrnð ealle ðā twelf tācna þe seō sunne undergǣð twelf mōnað . . . Ðæs mōnan ryne is swīðe nearo for þan þe hē yrnð ealra tungla niðemest and þǣre eorðan gehendost . . . þis is þæs mōnan geār; ac his mōnað is māre, ꝥ is þonne hē gecyrð nīwe fram þǣre sunnan oð ꝥ hē eft cume hyre forne āgeān . . . and eft þurh hī beō ontend. On ðām mōnðe synd getealde nigon and twēntig daga and twelf tīda: þis is se mōnelica mōnað, and hys geār is ꝥ hē underirne ealle ðā twelf tunglan, Lch. iii. 246, 24-248, 21. Æfter sunnan setlgange, ǣr mōnan ūpryne, i. 330, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā hwǣr swā þe mōna byð feōwertȳne nihta eald, Lch. iii. 244,@mona
monanaefen@<B>Mōnan-ǣfen,</B> es; <I>m. Monday-eve, the evening of Sunday</I> :-- Gif esne ofer dryhtnes hǣse þeōwweorc wyrce an Sunnanǣfen efter hire setlgange ōþ Mōnanǣfenes setlgang, L. Wih. 9; Th. i. 38, 19. v. Mōnan-niht.@monan-æfen
monandaeg@<B>Mōnan-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Monday</I> :-- Ūtgangendum ðam mōnþe ðe we Aprelis hātaþ, se nȳhsta Mōnandæg &amp; ingangendum ðam mōnþe ðe we Agustus hātaþ se ǣresta Mōnandæg ... se ǣresta Monandæg æfter ūtgange ðæs mōnþes Decembris <I>the last Monday in April ... the first Monday in August ... the first Monday after the end of December,</I> Lchdm. iii. 76, 14-18. On Mōnandæg, Rubc. Jn. Skt. 2, 12: 7, 32. [<I>O. Frs.</I> mōna-, mōnan-dei: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> māno-tag: <I>Ger.</I> mon-tag: <I>Icel.</I> māna-dagr: <I>Dan.</I> man-dag.] v. Mōn-dæg.@monan-dæg
monanniht@<B>Mōnan-niht,</B> e; <I>f. Monday eve, the evening of Sunday</I> :-- Hē ūs ðonne myngaþ ðæs Sunnandæges weorces and ðæs Sæternesdæges ofer nōn and ðære Mōnannihte, Wulfst. 210, 10. v. Mōnan-ǣfen.@monan-niht
monath@<B>mōnaþ,</B> mōnþ, es; <I>pl.</I> mōnaþ, mōnþas; <I>m. A month, lunar</I> or <I>calendar</I> :-- ǣlce mōnþe seō sunne yrnþ under ān ðæra tācna ... ǣlc ðæra twelf tācna hylt his mōnaþ, and ðonne seō sunne hī hæfþ ealle underurnen, ðonne byþ ān geār āgān. On ðam geāre synd getealde twelf mōnþas ... Ðæs mōnan mōnaþ is ðonne hē gecyrþ nīwe fram ðære sunnan ōð ðæt hē eft cume hyre forne āgeān, eald and āteorod, and eft þurh hī beō ontend. On ðam mōnþe synd geteald nigon and twentig daga and twelf tīda, ðis is se mōnelīca mōnaþ ... Se mōnelica mōnaþ hæfþ ǣfre on ānum mōnþe xxx nihta, and on oðrum nigon and xx. On swā hwilcum sunlīcum mōnþe swā se mōna geendaþ, se byþ his mōnaþ. Ic cweðe nū gewislīcor; gyf se ealda mōna geendaþ twām dagum binnan Hlȳdan mōnþe, ðonne byþ hē geteald tō ðam mōnþe, Lchdm. iii. 244-250. Ðā ān mōnuþ āgan wæs, Gen. 29, 14. Fullne mōnoþ, Num. ii. 20. Se teōþa mōnþ, October, Menol. Fox 360; Men. 181. On ðone seofenteōþan dæg ðæs mōnþes, Gen. 7, 11: Lev. 23, 5. Healfum mōnþe se mōna biþ weaxende, healfum hē biþ wanigende, Homl. Th. i. 154, 27. Ðȳ syxtan mōnþe ðæs ðe Sanctus Johannes on his mōdor bōsm onfangen wæs, Blickl. Homl. 165, 24. Æfter nigan mōnþa fæce, 9, 29. Feola mōnþa, Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 19. On XII mōnþum, Chart. Th. 433, 10. Fīf, syx mōnþas, Lk. Skt. 1, 24: 4, 25. Feōwer, eahta, seofon, nigon, twelf, feōwertȳne mōnaþ, Ors. 6, 28; Swt. 278, 8: 6, 31; Swt. 286, 2: Blickl. Homl. 193, 13: 89, 19: 39, 15: Homl. Th. ii. 490, 25. The names of the months are as follows: Se æftera Geōla <I>January,</I> Sol-mōnaþ <I>February,</I> Hrēd- <I>or</I> Hlȳd-mōnaþ <I>March,</I> Eāster-mōnaþ <I>April,</I> Þrīmilci <I>May,</I> se ǣrra Līða <I>or</I> Sear-mōnaþ <I>June,</I> se æftera Līða <I>or</I> Mǣd-mōnaþ <I>July,</I> Weōd-mōnaþ <I>August,</I> Hālig- <I>or</I> Hærfest-mōnaþ <I>September,</I> Winterfylliþ <I>October,</I> Blōt-mōnaþ <I>November,</I> se ǣrra Geōla <I>December.</I> See the several words for references, and Grmm. Gesch. D. S. c. VI for the month-names in Anglo-Saxon and related dialects. [<I>Goth.</I> mēnoþs: <I>Icel.</I> mānuðr: <I>Dan.</I> maaned: <I>Swed.</I> monad: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> mānuth: <I>O. Frs.</I> mōnath: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mānod: <I>Ger.</I> monat.]@monaþ
monath@<B>mōnaþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs eāsterlican mōnðes angin, Angl. viii. 330, a. Synt feōwur mōnðas (mōneðo, L., mōnoðas, R.) ǣr man rīpan mæge, Jn. 4, 35. Wīf his gedēgelde hiā mōneðam (monoðas, R.) fīfo <I>(mensibus quinque),</I> Lk. L. l, 24 : 4, 25. Ymb ānes geāres fyrst and eahta mōnað, Nar. 31, 26. Ðeōs tīd cymð ymbe twelf mōnað <I>(post annum),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 224, 32. v. Midsumor-, Midwinter-mōnaþ. ¶ for the name of the months see Chr. P. , Appendix A. and the Martyrology given in the Shrine.@monaþ
monathadl@<B>mōnaþ-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. A disease that occurs at intervals of a month</I> :-- Ða ðe ðonne on gewunon mōnaþādle numene beōþ ... Ðæt wīf mid ðȳ heō ðone gewunan þrowaþ mōnaþādle <I>cum in suetis menstruis detinentur ... Mulier dum consuetudinem menstruam patitur,</I> Bd. i. 27; S. 493, 40-43.@monaþ-adl
monathadl@<B>mōnaþ-ādl.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Be mōnaðādles hǣmede <I>de coitu in menstruali tempore</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 128, 26. Swā hwilc ceorl swā mid his wīfe hǣme on mōnaðādlie (<I>in consuetudine ejus menstrua</I>), 144, 3.@monaþ-adl
monathadlig@<B>mōnaþādlig;</B> <I>adj. Suffering from</I> mōnaþādl :-- Gif hwylc man gangeþ tō mōnaþādligum wīfe <I>si quis vir ad menstruatam mulierem accedat,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 42.@monaþadlig
monathblod@<B>mōnaþ-blōd,</B> es; <I>n. Menstruum</I> :-- Mōnaþblōd <I>menstrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 22: <I>menstrua,</I> i. 46, 13. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mānod-blōti <I>menstruus.</I>]@monaþ-blod
monathbot@<B>mōnaþ-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. Penance extending over a month</I> :-- Sumon geārbōte, sumon mā geāra ...; sumon mōnþbōte, sumon mā mōnþa; sumon wucubōte, sumon mā wucena, L. Pen. 3; Th. ii. 278, 12.@monaþ-bot
monathfyllen@<B>mōnaþ-fyllen,</B> e; <I>f. The time of full moon</I> :-- Mōnaþfylene <I>plenilunio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 63.@monaþ-fyllen
monathfyllen@<B>mōnaþ-fyllen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Mōnoðfylene, An. Ox. 7, 366. Mōnaþfylyne, 8, 360. Mōnaþfulne, Angl. xiii. 37, 274. (<I>These and</I> Hpt. 525, 63 <I>all refer to the same passage.</I>)@monaþ-fyllen
monathgecynd@<B>mōnaþ-gecynd,</B> e; <I>f. Menstruum</I> :-- Gīf wīfe tō swīðe of flōwe siō mōnaþgecynd, L. M. 3, 38: Lchdm. ii. 330, 26, 13.@monaþ-gecynd
monathlic@<B>mōnaþ-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>monthly</I> :-- Ða mōnaþlecan <I>menstrua,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>lunar</I> :-- Mōnoþlīces clywnes <I>lunaris luminis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 15. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> mōnoþ-līc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mānod-līh <I>menstruus.</I>] v. symbel-mōnaþlīc.@monaþ-lic
monathlic@<B>mōnaþ-lic.</B> I. <I>add:</I> used substantively :-- Wiþ ealle yfele gegaderunga þæs innoþes and wið wīfa mōnoðlican, Lch. i. 56, 24 : 276, 2 : 278, 4.@monaþ-lic
monathseoc@<B>mōnaþ-seōc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>lunatic, epileptic</I> :-- Mōnaþseōc <I>lunaticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 65. <I>Comitiales</I> i. <I>garritores</I> ylfie <I>vel</I> mōnaþseōce, ii. 132, 26 (v. ilfig). Mōnaþseōce <I>lunaticos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 24: Herb. 10, 2; Lchdm. i. 100, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>suffering from</I> mōnaþādl :-- Bearneācnigende wīf and mōnaþseōc, Homl. Th. ii. 94, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> mānod-siuh <I>lunaticus: and</I> cf. mānod-suhtig <I>menstruata.</I>] v. mōn-seōc.@monaþ-seoc
monathseoc@<B>mōnaþ-seōc.</B> I. <I>add:</I> -- <I>Wiþ</I> þon þe mon siē mōnaþseōc; nim mere-swīnes fel, wyrc tō swipan, swing mid þone man; sōna bið sēl, Lch. ii. 334, i. Mōnoþseōc <I>inerguminum</I> (cf. deōfelseōcne, 4934), An. Ox. 2, 404. Man ferode . . . mysītce geuntrumode, and mōnaðseōce and wōde, Hml. S. 16, 139.@monaþ-seoc
monathseocness@<B>mōnaþseōc-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Lunacy</I> :-- Wið mōnoþseōcnysse, gyf man ðās wyrte ðam mōnoþseōcan ligcgendon ofer ālegþ, sōna hē hyne sylfne hālne up āhefþ, Herb. 66, 2; Lchdm. i. 170, 4.@monaþseoc-ness
mond@<B>mond</B> = (?) mōd, Exon. 40 b; Th. 134, 26; Gū. 514.@mond
mondaeg@<B>Mōn-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Monday</I> :-- ǣlce Mōndaege, L. R. 8. 3; Th. i. 432, 21. v. Mōnan-dæg.@mon-dæg
monig@<B>Mon-īg,</B> e; <I>f. The Isle of Man</I> or <I>Anglesey;</I> Mona :-- Ðā gehergodon hī Monīge [Mænīge] <I>then they harried the Isle of Man,</I> Chr. 1000 (ed. Thorpe). Monīge Brytta eāland Angelcynnes rīce hē underþeōdde <I>Mevanias insulas imperio subjugavit Anglorum,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> Mön; gen. Manar <I>Isle of Man.</I>]@mon-ig
monlic@<B>mōne-, mōn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lunar</I> :-- Ðis is se mōnelīca [mōnlīca, MS. P.] mōnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 248, 20: 250, 1. Srō sunne biþ hwīltīdum þurh ðæs mōnelīcan trendles underscyte āþȳstrod, Homl. Th. i. 608, 32.@mon-lic
monseoc@<B>mōn-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Lunatic, epileptic</I> :-- Mōnsēk (fylleseōc, W. Sax.) hē is <I>lunaticus est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15. Mōnsēkæ <I>lunaticos,</I> 4, 24. v. mōnaþ-seōc.@mon-seoc
mor@<B>mōr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a moor, waste and damp land</I> :-- Moor <I>uligo.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 23. Mōres græs <I>the grass of the field (which Nebuchadnezzar was to eat),</I> Cd. 203; Th. 252, 8; Dan. 575. On ðone hreōdihtan mōr; of ðon mōre. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 121, 21: Beo. Th. 1424; B. 710. Ofer myrcan mōr, 2814; B. 1405. Ys on Breotoneland sum fenn un-mǣtre mycelnysse . . . Ðǣr synd unmǣte mōras. Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 1-4. Fennas and mōras <I>paludes</I>, Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 14. Sumra wyrta eard biþ on dūnum sumra on merscum sumra on mōrum <I>aliae herbae montibus oriuntur, alias ferunt paludes,</I> 34, 10; Fox 148, 24. Ofer burna and ofer mōras <I>super rivos et paludes,</I> Ex. 8, 5. Mistige mōras, Beo. Th. 326; B. 162: 207; B. 103. <B>II.</B> <I>high waste ground, a mountain</I> :-- Licgaþ wilde mōras wið eāstan . . . on ðǣm mōrum eardiaþ Finnas . . . Ðǣr hit <I>(Norway)</I> smalost wǣre, hit mihte beōn þreora mīla brād tō ðæm mōre; and se mōr syððan, on sumun stōwum, swā brād swā man mæg on twām wucum oferfēran . . . Ðonne is tōemnes ðæm lande sūðeweardum, on ōðre healfe ðæs mōres, Sweōland <I>(Ohthere's description of Norway),</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 27-34, 19, 1-2. Ne munt ne mōr, Salm. Kmbl. 845; Sal. 422: 681; Sal. 340. In mōr hēh <I>in montem excelsum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 8: 5, 1. Swā unefne is eorþe þicce, syndon ðās mōras myclum āsprotene, Ps. Th. 140, 9. Ungefēredra mōra <I>inaccessorum montium,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 20. In heāgum mōrum and in hrēðum <I>in arduis asperisque montibus,</I> 4, 27; S. 604, 27: 3, 23; S. 554, 20. Of ðissum wēstum wīdum mōrum <I>a desertis montibus,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 6. Waldend scōp wudige mōras, Exon. 54b; Th. 193, 12; Az. 120. [<I>O. H. Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> muor; <I>n. a marsh, bog.</I>]@mor
mor@<B>mōr;</B> I. <I>add:</I> -- <I>Hī</I> eardiað an þæs gedwildes mōre and meoxe (<I>in luto heresis</I>), Chrd. 96, 31. Mōras <I>salebras</I>, i. <I>loca lutosa,</I> An. Ox. 17, 63. The word occurs often in charters, v. Midd. Flur. v. heāh-, wīþig-mōr.@mor
morath@<B>mōraþ,</B> mōrod, es; <I>n. A drink formed by boiling down and sweetening wine (with mulberries), a decoction of wine and herbs</I> :-- Mōraþ <I>carenum</I> (cf. <I>carenum</I> æþele alu, ii. 23, 1), Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 64. Ne ete fersce gōs . . . ne fersc swīn ne nāht ðæs ðe of mōrode cums. Gif hē hwilc ðissa ete sīe ðæt sealt <I>do not let him eat fresh goose or fresh pork or aught of that which comes out of a decoction of wine and herbs (has been cooked with wine and herbs?). If he eat any of these, let it be salted,</I> Lchdm. ii. 88, 9. Āwylle on ealdum mōrode, 88, 14: 122, 16. Nim eald mōrod. iii. 14, 8. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> mōraz <I>mulberry wine.</I> v. Du Cange, moratum.]@moraþ
morath@<B>mōraþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Drinc mōrað (-eð, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pota diamoron</I>, Hpt. 31, 11, 240; Lch. i. lxii. 10.@moraþ
morbeam@<B>mōr-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A mulberry tree</I> or <I>blackberry bush</I> :-- Mōrbeām <I>morus</I> vel <I>rubus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 60: <I>murus,</I> 80, 26. Mārbeāmas <I>moros,</I> Ps. Surt. 77, 47. [Cf. Wick. mōr-tree.]@mor-beam
morbeam@<B>mōr-beām.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Cyme tō þām treōwe þe man hāteþ mōrbeām, Lch. i. 330, 19. Heora mōrbeāmas, Ps. L. 77, 47. [ <I>Lat.</I> morus.] <I>See next word, and</I> mūr-beām.@mor-beam
morberige@<B>mōr-berige,</B> an; <I>f. A mulberry:</I> -- Hī mid mōrberium gebyldon þā ylpas (<I>to the end they might provoke the elephants to fight, they showed them the blood of grapes and mulberries</I>, 1 Macc. 6, 34), for ðām ðe mōrberian him is metta leōfost, Hml. S. 25, 576.@mor-berige
mordenn@<B>mōr-denn,</B> e; <I>f. A swampy</I> or <I>fenny valley</I> :-- Of ðam stocce inn on mōrdene; of mōrdene inn on ðere saltstrēt. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 384, 30. Cf. mōr-fæsten.@mor-denn
more@<B>more,</B> moru, an; <I>f. (also</I> mora <I>in cpds.</I> q.v.) <I>An (edible) root, a carrot, parsnip</I> :-- Bētan more <I>a root of beet,</I> Lchdm. iii. 6, 19. Wylisc moru <I>carrot</I> . . . Englisc moru <I>parsnip,</I> L. M. 3, 8; Lchdm. ii. 312, 16, 21. Eolonan moran dust, doccan moran dust, 1, 54; Lchdm. ii. 126, 6. Mintan broþ oððe moran (<I>carrot</I>), 1, 18; Lchdm. ii. 62, 6: 2, 28; Lchdm. ii. 224, 25. Nim celeþonian moran and glædenan moran and hocces moran, 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 27. Ete wælwyrte moran, Lchdm. i. 354, 13. Nim Englisce moran, L. M. 1. 2; Lchdm. ii. 38, 15. Moran <I>pastinace,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 13. Genim ðæs scearpan þistles moran, L. M. 3, 12; Lchdm. ii. 314, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> moraha, morach <I>pastinaca, carlota: Ger.</I> möhre.] v. feld-, weal-, weald-more; ǣg-moran.@more
more@<B>more</B> (-u). <I>Add:</I> -- <I>Hē</I> leofode on wǣstene be wyrta morum lange, Hml. S. 31, 195. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> more.]@more
morfaesten@<B>mōr-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. A place secure from attack from the swampy character of the country</I> :-- Hē <I>(Alfred)</I> lytle werede uniēþelīce æfter wudum fōr, and on mōrfæstenum. Chr. 878; Erl. 78, 34.@mor-fæsten
morgen@<B>morgen,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>morning, morn</I> :-- Ðā hyt morgen wæs <I>mane facto.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 1: Blickl. Homl. 235, 18. Syððan morgen com, Beo. Th. 2159; B. 1077: Cd. 160; Th. 199, 29: Exod. 346. On morgene <I>mane,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 2. On morgenne <I>in matutino,</I> 100, 8. Æt ðære þriddan tīde on morgenne. Blickl. Homl. 201, 35: 203, 2. On morgne <I>at morn,</I> Exon. 50b; Th. 175, 10; Gū. 1192: Th. 176, 29; Gū. 1217. On marne <I>mane,</I> Ps. Surt. 5, 4, 5: 54, 18: Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 23. Bringþ morgen tō mannum Decembris, Menol. Fox 435; Men. 219. On morgen <I>mane,</I> Gen. 28, 18: Blickl. Homl. 69, 28: 231, 36. Swīðe ǣr on morgen, Ps. Th. 18, 5. Morgena gehwilce <I>every morning,</I> Cd. 40; Th. 52, 23; Gen. 848: Ps. Th. 58, 16. Morgna gehwam, Exon. 93a; Th. 350, 7; Sch. 60. Morna, Beo. Th. 4892; B. 2450. Drince þrȳ morgenas <I>let him drink three mornings,</I> Lchdm. i. 88, 13. Nigon morgenas, ii. 118, 5. viiii morgnas . . . viii morgnas, 294, 1. Morghenas, iii. 6, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>the morning of the next day, morrow</I> :-- Gā and cum tō morgenne <I>go, and come to-morrow,</I> Past. Swt. 325, 1. On morgne <I>on the morrow.</I> Beo. Th. 4961; B. 2484. On morne, Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 7. Tō morgen <I>cras,</I> Ex. 8, 23: Mt. Kmbl. 6, 30: Kent. Gl. 54: Cd. 111; Th. 147, 12; Gen. 2438. Tō morhgen (morgen, MS. A.), Lk. Skt. 13, 32, 33. [<I>Gen. and Ex.</I> morgen, morwen: <I>A. R.</I> morwen: <I>Ayenb.</I> morȝen: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> morwe: <I>Laym.</I> morȝen, marȝen, morwe: <I>Goth.</I> maurgins: <I>Icel.</I> morginn: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> morgan: <I>O. Frs.</I> morn: <I>Dan. Du. Ger.</I> morgen: <I>Swed.</I> morgon.] v. ǣr-morgen, ǣrne, <I>and</I> mergen.@morgen
morgen@<B>morgen.</B> I. <I>add:</I> -- Gehwilce morgene, Lch. ii. 108, 2. Ōþre morgne, 116, 21.@morgen
morgenceald@<B>morgen-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Chilled with the cold of early morning</I> :-- Sceal gār wesan monig morgenceald, Beo. Th. 6036; B. 3022.@morgen-ceald
morgencolla@<B>morgen-colla,</B> an; <I>m. Dread</I> (?) or <I>rage</I> (?), <I>furious attack</I> (?) <I>which comes in the morning</I> :-- Him fǣrspel bodedon, morgencollan, atolne ecgplegan. Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 6; Jud. 245. v. collen-ferhþ.@morgen-colla
morgencolla@<B>morgen-colla.</B> <I>Add: For</I> colla cf. (?) cwelan. v. Angl. xxxi. 258.@morgen-colla
morgendaeg@<B>morgen-dæg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>morning, day-light</I> :-- Ðā hit wæs tōforan dæges ðā cwōman fugelas . . . hī eft gewiton. Ðā hit on mor-gendæg wæs ðā . . ., Nar. 16, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>the morrow</I> :-- Be ðan morgendæge þencean. Blickl. Homl. 213, 22. v. mergen-dæg@morgen-dæg
morgendaeg@<B>morgen-dæg.</B> I. <I>add:</I> -- Ða hit þā on morgendæg wæs <I>primo deinde aurore diluculo</I>, Nar. 22, 1.@morgen-dæg
morgendrenc@<B>morgen-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A drink</I> or <I>potion to be taken in the morning</I> :-- Hē gesette gōdne morgendrænc wið eallum untrumnessum, Lchdm. iii. 70, 17. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> morgin-drykkja.]@morgen-drenc
morgengebedtid@<B>morgen-gebedtīd,</B> e; <I>f. Morning prayer-time;</I> in pl. <I>matins:</I> -- Ðā hē þā his morgengebedtīda wolde Gode gefyllan <I>cum matutinas laudes Domino impenderet,</I> Guth. Gr. 135, 272.@morgen-gebedtid
morgengifu@<B>morgen-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. The gift made by the husband to the wife on the morning after the consummation of the marriage</I> :-- Morgengifu <I>dos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 53. Hit <I>(five hides of land)</I> wæs hire morgengifu ðā heō ǣrest tō Aðulfe com, Chart. Th. 170, 24. Gif heō <I>(a widow)</I> binnan geāres fæce wer geceōse, ðonne þolige heō ðære morgengyfe, L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 8 (cf. 522, 3: 576, 2). Ic cȳðe hwæt ic mīnum wīfe tō morgengife sealde, ðæt is Beadewan and Burgestede and Strātford and ða þreō hȳda æt Heānhealan, Chart. Th. 596, 31. Hig ðone cincg bǣdon ðæt heō mōste gesyllan hire morgengife intō Cristes cyrcean, 540, 18. Gif hiō bearn ne gebyreþ fæderingmāgas āgan morgengyfe, L. Ethb. 81; Th. i. 24, 2. [<I>Gen. and Ex.</I> morgen-giwe: <I>A. R.</I> marhen-, marech-, morh-giue: <I>Laym.</I> mor-, mær-ȝeue <I>douaire: Prompt. Parv.</I> mor-yve <I>dos: Icel.</I> morgun-gjöf: <I>Dan.</I> morgen-gave: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> morgan-geba: <I>Ger.</I> morgen-gabe.] v. Grmm. R. A. 441.@morgen-gifu
morgengifu@<B>morgen-gifu.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ic gean into ǣlīg . . þāra þreō landa þe wit būta geheōtan Gode, ꝥ is æt rettendūne þe wes mīn morgangifu . . . , C. D. iii. 274, 16. Gewāt Eādrīc ær Ælfēh cwideleās, and Ælfēh fēng tō his lǣne. Ðā hæfde Eādrīc lāfe and nān bearn. Þā geūþe Ælfēh hire hire morgengife (<I>concessit Ælfegus illi viduæ donum dotis suæ tantum quad ei dederat Eadricus, quando eam primum accepit uxorem</I>), Cht. E. 212, 19. (The Latin version is of much later date than the English.) Nabbe gē (<I>the suitors for the speaker's daughter</I>) nā gōdne tīman āredodne . . . ac . . . āwrītað eōwre naman on gewrite and hire morgengife, þonne āsænde ic þā gewrita mīnre dohtor ꝥ heō sylf geceōse hwilcne eōwer heō wille, Ap. Th. 20, 7 [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> moryeve.]@morgen-gifu
morgenlang@<B>morgen-lang;</B> <I>adj. Having a long morning</I> :-- Eorlwerod morgen-longne dæg mōdgiōmor sæt <I>sad at heart sat the warriors through a day whose evening seemed as if would never come,</I> Beo. Th. 5780; B. 2894.@morgen-lang
morgenleoht@<B>morgen-leōht,</B> es; <I>n. The morning light, morning,</I> Beo. Th. 1213; B. 604: 1839; B. 917. [<I>Laym.</I> morȝen-, more-liht: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> morgan-lioht <I>mane.</I>]@morgen-leoht
morgenlic@<B>morgen-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>morning</I> :-- Morgenlīc <I>matutinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 67. From gehæld morgenlīcum <I>a custodia matutina,</I> Rtl. 181, 1. Tō morgenlīcum tīdum <I>ad matutinas horas,</I> 36, 35. Ic beō ðȳs morgenlīcan dæge (<I>on the morning of this day:</I> St. Mary's death seems to have taken place on the day when she says this) gongende of līchoman, Blickl. Homl, 143, 2: 139, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>of to-morrow</I> :-- Se morgenlīca dæg <I>crastinus dies,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> morgun-ligr <I>matutinus: O. H. Ger.</I> morgan-līh <I>matutinus.</I>] v. mergen-, myrgen-līc.@morgen-lic
morgenmete@<B>morgen-mete,</B> es; <I>m. A morning meal, breakfast</I> :-- On xii mōnþum ðū scealt sillan ðīnum þeōwan men vii hund hlāfa and xx hlāfa, būton morgenmetum and nōnmetum, Salm. Kmbl. p. 129, 19. [ȝief he frend were me sceolðe ȝief him his <I>morȝemete</I> (cf. 231, 19 where it is called <I>forme mete</I>) þat he þe bet mihte abide þane more mete, O. E. Homl. i. 237, 33.]@morgen-mete
morgenmete@<B>morgen-mete.</B> <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>for</I> 129 l. 192.@morgen-mete
morgenregn@<B>morgen-regn,</B> es; <I>m. Rain that falls in the morning</I> :-- Ðū þurh lyft lǣtest, leōdum tō freme, mildne morgenrēn, Exon. 54a; Th. 191, 2; Az. 82.@morgen-regn
morgenseoc@<B>morgen-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Sick in the morning</I> :-- Him biþ ā sefa geōmor, mōd morgenseōc, Exon. 119a; Th. 458, 4; Hy. 4, 95.@morgen-seoc
morgenspell@<B>morgen-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A story</I> or <I>narrative told in the morning</I> :-- Ðā wæs wīde lǣded mǣre morgenspel . . . ðæt Cristes rōd funden wǣre, Elen. Kmbl. 1936; El. 970.@morgen-spell
morgenspraec@<B>morgen-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. The periodical assembly of a guild held in the morning,</I> or <I>on the morrow after the guild-feast</I> :-- Se gegilda ðe ne gesēce his morgenspǣce gilde his syster huniges <I>the member of a guild, who does not attend the assembly of the guild, shall pay a sester of honey,</I> Chart. Th. 613, 7. [Cf. And if any broþer be somound to any <I>morwe-speche . . .</I> and wil nouht come, he scal paye a pound of wax, English Guilds (E. E. T. S.), p. 54. See also the Glossary for other references to the word, and Introduction, pp. xxxii-xxxiii, for remarks upon it. In the Promptorium morow-, morwe-, mor-speche = <I>crastinum colloquium;</I> cf. English Guilds, p. 30, where a meeting is held 'on morwe aftyr þe gylde day.']@morgen-spræc
morgensteorra@<B>morgen-steorra,</B> an; <I>m. The morning star</I> :-- Ðone beorhtan steorran ðe wē hātaþ morgensteorra <I>Lucifer,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 3: 39, 13; Fox 234. 3: Bt. Met. Fox 4, 26; Met. 4, 13. [<I>Prompt, Parv.</I> morow-,morwyn-sterre <I>Lucifer:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> morgun-stjarna: <I>Ger.</I> morgen-stern.] v. ǣfen-steorra.@morgen-steorra
morgensteorra@<B>morgen-steorra.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- <I>Hē</I> cōm beforan Crīste on myddangeard swā se morgensteorra cymð beforan þǣre sunnan, Shrn. 95, 13. ǣr morgynsteorran <I>ante lueiferum,</I> Ps. Cam. 109, 3.@morgen-steorra
morgensweg@<B>morgen-swēg,</B> es; <I>m. A sound made in the morning</I> :-- Ðā wæs on ūhtan Grendles gūþcræft gumum undyrne. Ðā wæs æfter wiste wōp up āhafen, micel morgenswēg. Beo. Th. 258; B. 129.@morgen-sweg
morgentid@<B>morgen-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Morning-tide, morning</I> :-- In morgentid <I>in matutinis,</I> Ps. Surt. 100, 8. On morgentīd. Beo. Th. 973; B. 484: 1041; B. 518: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 14. On ða morgentīd, Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 1; Jud. 236. Ūtgong margentīde <I>exitus matutini,</I> Ps. Surt. 64, 9. Tō margentīde <I>ad matutinum,</I> 29, 6. In margentīd <I>in matutino,</I> 72, 14. [<I>Gen. and Ex.</I> morgen-tid: <I>O. Sax.</I> morgan-tīd: <I>Icel.</I> morgun-tīðir <I>matins.</I>] v. mergen-tīd.@morgen-tid
morgentid@<B>morgen-tīd.</B> <I>Add: a morning hour:</I> -- <I>On</I> morgentīdum ic smeāde on þē <I>in matutinis meditator in te.</I> Ps. L. 62, 7: Lch. ii. 182, 25.@morgen-tid
morgentorht@<B>morgen-torht;</B> <I>adj. Bright with the brightness of morning</I> (applied to the sun), Andr. Kmbl. 482; An. 241.@morgen-torht
morgenwacian@<B>morgen-wacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get up early in the morning</I> :-- Morgen-wacode <I>manicabat</I> (v. Lk. 21, 38), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 72: 56, 58.@morgen-wacian
morgenwlaetung@<B>morgen-wlǣtung,</B> e; <I>f. Nausea in the morning:--</I> <I>Wið</I> morgen-wlǣtunga, Lch. iii. 44, 19.@morgen-wlætung
morhaeth@<B>mōr-hǣþ,</B> e; <I>f. A mountain-heath</I> :-- Swā līg freteþ mōrhǣþ <I>velut flamma incendat montes,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10.@mor-hæþ
morhaeth@<B>mōr-hǣþ,</B> e; <I>f. l.</I> es; <I>m. n.</I>: <B>mōr-hana</B> (?). v. wōr-hana:@mor-hæþ
morheald@<B>mōr-heald</B> (?) :-- Wǣron land heora lyfthelme beþeaht mearchofu mōrheald, Cd. 145: Th. 181, 14; Exod. 61. <I>Grein takes the word to be an adjective = placed on a mountain slope,</I> cf. heald; <I>adj. But the word might be a noun,</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> halda; <I>f. clivus: Icel.</I> hallr; <I>m. a slope, `their march-dwellings were the mountain-slope.' Or perhaps</I> heald, ge-heald <I>in the sense of</I> keeping <I>might be compared, as also</I> hald <I>fermum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 71, <I>so</I> mōr-heald = <I>mountain-hold</I> or <I>fastness. Yet again,</I> heald <I>may be</I> [<I>a northern form</I> (?) <I>of</I>] <I>the verb</I> = heōld, <I>`the mountain guarded their march-dwellings' Bouterwelt and Thorpe read thus.</I>@mor-heald
morhop@<B>Mōr-hop,</B> es; <I>n. A pool in a marsh</I> :-- Hē byreþ blōdig wæl . . . mearcaþ mōrhopu <I>he (Grendel) will bear the bloody corse . . . will mark the marshy pools (with the blood),</I> Beo. Th. 904; B. 450. Cf. fen-hop.@mor-hop
morig@<B>mōrig;</B> <I>adj. Marshy, fenny</I> :-- On mōrium lande <I>in locis palustribus,</I> Gen. 41, 2. v. mōr-mǣd.@morig
moringas@<B>-mōringas.</B> v. West-mōringas.@-moringas
morlaes@<B>mōr-lǣs</B> <I>marshy pasturage:--</I> xxiii. acrae prati iacent in feormōre . . . Item uilla habere debet in eodem prato communem pasturam, quae ymēne mōrlēse appellatur, C. D. iii. 408, 23.@mor-læs
morland@<B>mōr-land,</B> es; <I>n. Moor-land, wild hilly country</I> :-- Se ðe on wēstenne, mēðe and meteleās, mōrland trydeþ, Elen. Kmbl. 1221; El. 612. He wunede on ðām mōrlandum (<I>in montanis),</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 33. Se ǣresta lāreōw on ðām mōrlandum ða ðe syndon tō norþdǣle Pehta rīces <I>primus doctor transmontanis Pictis ad aquilonem,</I> 5, 9; B. 622, 40. Ofer alle mōrlonda <I>super omnia montana,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. i. 65.@mor-land
mormaed@<B>mōr-mǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A marshy meadow</I> :-- Tō mōrmǣde norþhyrnan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 449, 19. v. mōrig.@mor-mæd
morne@<B>morne,</B> mōrod. v. morgen, mōraþ.@morne
morpytt@<B>mōr-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A marshy pool</I> :-- On mōrpyt, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 381, 9.@mor-pytt
morsceatha@<B>mōr-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. A bandit, a robber who lakes refuge in the moors</I> (v. mōr) :-- Ðone mōrsceaþo <I>(Barabbas),</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 15, 11. Wæs Barabbas mōrsceaþe (sceaþa. Rush.) <I>erat Barabbas latro.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 40. Swā tō mōrsceaþe (scaþe. Rush.) giē cwōmun (<I>ad latronem</I>). Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 55. Tuoge mōrsceaþo <I>duo latrones,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 27: Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 33.@mor-sceaþa
morseath@<B>mōr-seāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A boggy, marshy pit,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 378, 13.@mor-seaþ
morsecg@<B>mōr-secg,</B> es; <I>m. n. Sedge</I> :-- Bedde hys bed myd mōrsecge, Lchdm. iii. 140, 25.@mor-secg
morseohtre@<B>mōr-seohtre</B> <I>a marshy ditch:</I>-- Wæterfrocgan hwīlon hī man gesihð of wætere, and swā þeāh sēcað tō fūllicum mōrseohtrum (<I>in putridine paludis commorantur</I>), Chrd. 96, 28.@mor-seohtre
morslaed@<B>mōr-slæd,</B> es; <I>n. A marshy valley:</I>-- Norð on ān mōrsled ; norð tō iē C. D. v. 124, 26. On ðæt mōrslæde (-slæd?) ēstwærde, vi. 9, 1.@mor-slæd
morstapa@<B>mōr-stapa,</B> an; <I>m. A moor-stepper, traverser of the moors</I> :-- Mǣre mōrstapa (<I>the bull</I>), Runic pm. Kmbl. 339, 11; Rūn. 2.@mor-stapa
mortere@<B>mortere,</B> es; <I>m. A mortar</I> :-- Mortere <I>mortariola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 28. Se ealra mǣsta mortere <I>girba,</I> 42, 22: i. 20, 25. Gepuna eall tōsomne on ānum mortere, Lchdm. i. 216, 13: 142, 18.@mortere
mortere@<B>mortere.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Murra hātte wyrt, gegnīd on mortere. Lch. ii. 18, 3. Genim ealdne rysle, getrifula on treōwenum mortere, 180, 4. Cnuca on ānum trȳwenum mortere, i. 220, 11. [<I>Lat,</I> mortarium.]@mortere
morth@<B>morþ,</B> es; u. <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>death, destruction, perdition</I> :-- Hit wæs hæleþa forlor menniscra morþ ðæt hiē tō mete dǣdon ofet unfǣle <I>it was men's ruin, our race's destruction, that for their food they took that evil fruit,</I> Cd. 33; Th. 45, 5; Gen. 722. Mid morþes cwealme <I>with death's pang,</I> 35; Th. 47, 9; Gen. 758. Ðæt micle morþ (<I>death which followed the eating of the forbidden fruit</I>), 30; Th. 40, 16; Gen 640. Nȳs ūs nā tō secgenne ðone sceamlīcan morþ ðe ðǣr gedōn wæs (<I>the mortality, attended with so many horrible circumstances, that happened at the siege of Jerusalem),</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>that which causes death</I> :-- <I>Ðū</I> <I>(the evil soul)</I> wǣre ðǣr <I>(in this world)</I> morþ and myrþra, ac ðū ne miht hēr <I>(in the next world)</I> swā beōn, Wulfst. 241, 9. Ic bidde ðæt man ðæs morþes <I>(deadly sin, marriage by men in orders)</I> heononforþ geswīce, L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 334, 23. Hē <I>(the devil)</I> hogode on ðæt micle morþ <I>(the eating of the forbidden fruit)</I> men forweorpan, forlǣran and forlǣdan, Cd. 32; Th. 43, 15; Gen. 691. Man tēh ðæt morþ <I>(apparently an image of the intended victim whose destruction was being attempted through witchcraft by a widow and her son,</I> v. III <I>and</I> morþ-dǣd) forþ of hire inclifan. Ðā nam man ðæt wīf and ādrencte hī æt Lundenebricge, Chart. Th. 230, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>murder;</I> (a) as a technical term, <I>slaying with an attempt at concealment of the deed.</I> Cf. the distinction in Icelandic law between <I>morþ</I> murder and <I>vīg</I> manslaughter, 'Þat er morþ ef maðr leynir eða hylr hræ ok gengr eigi ī gegn,' but if declaration <I>(lȳsing)</I> were made it was <I>vīg.</I> v. Gl. &amp; Vig. Dict. and Grmm. R. A. 625. Schmid. A. S. Gesetz. p. 633, suggests that <I>morþ</I> has particular reference to death caused by witchcraft or by poison, and refers to the connection in which the compounds <I>morþ-dǣd-, weorc, -wyrhta</I> occur: see the passages given under those words. See also the last passage under <B>II</B> :-- Gif open morþ weorþe ðæt man sȳ āmyrdred āgife man māgum ðone banan and gif hit tihtle sȳ and æt lāde mistīde dēme se bisceop <I>if there be a death and it afterwards appear that the man was murdered, the (supposed) murderer being discovered, let the latter be given up to the kinsmen (of the slain man), and if the accusation be brought, and the attempt of the accused to clear himself fail, let the bishop pass sentence,</I> L. C. S. 57; Th. i. 406, 25. ǣbere morþ æfter woruldlage is bōtleās <I>slaying, which is proved to be murder, according to the secular law, cannot be compounded for,</I> 65; Th. i. 410, 5. (b) as a general term, <I>murder, homicide</I> :-- <I>Hī</I> swylc geblōt and swylc morþ dōnde wǣron <I>(of Busiris sacrificing strangers to the gods,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 40, 26. Ðæs ðe hē blōdgyte, wælfyll weres wǣpnum gespēdeþ, morþ mid mundum, Cd. 75; Th. 92, 13; Gen. 1528. [<I>Laym.</I> morþ <I>destruction: O. Sax.</I> morð: <I>O. Frs.</I> morth: <I>Icel.</I> morð: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mord: <I>Lat.</I> mort-.] v. morþor.@morþ
morth@<B>morþ. I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Heora yfel is egeslic and endeleāslic morð, Hml. S. 17, 154. <B>II.</B> <I>add: a very evil deed, mortal wrong</I>:-- Heora nān ne mihte ꝥ morð gefremman, Hml. S. 32, 209. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Wīte ræfnian for þām gylte swā myceles morðes <I>poenas pro illa tanti homicidii culpa tolerare</I>, Gr. D. 186, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> murth.]@morþ
morthbealu@<B>morþ-bealu,</B> wes; <I>n. Deadly harm, murder,</I> Beo. Th. 272; B. 136. v. morþor-bealu.@morþ-bealu
morthcraeft@<B>morþ-cræft</B> (?) <I>deadly art:</I>-- Hwæt is seō micele miht þīnre morð-cræfte, ꝥ þū þyllic gefremast þurh feōndlicne drȳcræft, Hml. S. 35, 173. [<I>As</I> cræft <I>is regularly masculine perhaps</I> morþdǣde (<I>see next word</I>) <I>should be read here,</I> cræfte <I>having been taken owing to the neighbouring</I> drȳcræft.] v. morþor-cræft.@morþ-cræft
morthcrundel@<B>morþ-crundel.</B> v. crundel.@morþ-crundel
morthdaed@<B>morþ-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A deed which causes destruction,</I> (a) <I>of the body</I> :-- Be ðǣm wiccecræftum and be liblācum and be morþdǣdum, gif man ðǣr ācweald wǣre (v. <I>last passage under</I> morþ, <B>II</B>, <I>and</I> morþ-weorc), L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 11. (b) <I>of the soul, deadly sin, evil deed</I> :-- Hē gewenede swā hine sylfne tō heora synlīcum þeāwum and tō mārum morþdǣdum mid ðam mānfullum flocce . . . Swā fērde se cniht on his fraceþum dǣdum and on morþdǣdum micclum gestrangod on orwēnnysse his āgenre hǣle, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 18-24. Wearþ ðes þeōdscype swȳðe forsyngod . . . þurh morþdǣda and þurh māndǣda, Wulfst. 163, 21. [Þonne scalt þu <I>(the body),</I> erming, up arisen imete þine morþdeden, Fragm. Phlps. 7, 37.]@morþ-dæd
morthdaed@<B>morþ-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evil-doing:</I>-- Ofsceamod for þære morðdǣde þe hē gedōn hæfde, and for þām manslihte þe hē slōh mid þǣre handa, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>an evil deed:</I>-- Irre and anda ūs synd forbodene, manslyht and morðdǣda, Hml. A. 8, 190. Hē (<I>Jove</I>) manega manslihtas and morðdǣda gefremode, Hml. S. 35, 108.@morþ-dæd
morthor@<B>morþor,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>murder</I> :-- Manige men wēnaþ ðæt morþor sȳ seō mǣste synne; ac ūs is tō witenne ðæt þreora cynna syndon morþras. Ðæt is ðonne ðæt ǣreste, ðæt man tō ōðrum lǣþþe hæbbe, and hine hatige . . . Ða æfstigan men, ðēh hī sȳn ðæs morþres scyldige, hī hit him tō nānre synne ne gelȳfaþ, Blickl. Homl. 63, 34-65, 11. Ðara banena byre morþres gylpeþ, Beo. Th. 4116; B. 2055. Ðeāh hiē <I>(cannibals)</I> morþres feala gefremed habben, Andr. Kmbl. 1950; An. 977. Morþres on luste, 2282; An. 1142. Draca morþre swealt <I>the dragon perished by the sword,</I> Beo. Th. 1789; B. 892. Ic on morþor ofslōh minra sumne hyldemāga, Cd. 52; <I>Th.</I> 66, 32; <I>Gen.</I> 1093. Morþor sceal mon under eorþan befeolan, ðe hit forhelan þenceþ, Exon. 90 b; Th. 340, 23; Gn. Ex. 115. Morþer <I>homicidium . . .</I> fore morþre <I>propter homicidium,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 23, 19, 25. Ne ðū morþur ne fremme <I>non homicidium facies,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 18: Lind. 27, 16. Morþur <I>homicidia,</I> 15, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>mortal sin, great wickedness</I> :-- Wælhreōwes ārleāsta fela, mān and morþor, misdǣda worn (cf. hwilc mān and hwilce ǣrleāsnesse Neron weorhte, Fox 58, 2), Bt. Met. Fox 9, 13; Met. 9, 7. Morþres brytta <I>(Holofernes),</I> Judth. 10; Thw. 22, 33; Jud. 90: <I>(the devil),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2342; An. 1142. Ðæt wē ðæs morþres meldan ne weorþen, hwǣr ðæt hālige treō beheled wurde, Elen. Kmbl. 855; El. 428: 1248; El. 626. Ðære synwræce sceoldon, morþres ongyldan, Exon. 45a; Th. 153, 30; Gū. 833. Hū lange mānwyrhtan morþre gylpaþ <I>usque quo peccatores gloriabuntur,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 3. Seō sāwl sceal mid deōflum drohtnoþ habban in morþre and on māne, Wulfst. 187, 18. Morþor <I>(adultery),</I> Exon. 10b; Th. 12, 29; Cri. 193. Ic andette mīnes mōdes morþor, L. de Cf. 8; Th. ii. 262, 31: Salm. Kmbl. 82; Sal. 41. <B>III.</B> <I>torment, deadly injury, great misery</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā wit morþres þoliaþ, hit is Adame forgolden, Cd. 35; Th. 47, 4; Gen. 755. Se hiē of ðam morþre ālȳsde <I>(from the fiery furnace),</I> 196; Th. 244, 23; Dan. 452. God wearp hine on ðæt morþer innan (<I>into hell</I>), 18; Th. 22, 18; Gen. 342. Heō his mǣg-winum morþor fremedon <I>(greatly afflicted),</I> 149; Th. 187, 5; Exod. 146. Sceolde his wīte habban, ealra morþra mǣst, 16; Th. 19, 26; Gen. 297. Ðe ūs monna mǣst morþra gefremede, sārra sorga, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 10; Jud. 181. [<I>Goth.</I> maurþr GREEK.] <B>v.</B> morþ.@morþor
morthor@<B>morþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mǣg-morþor.@morþor
morthorbealu@<B>morþor-bealu,</B> wes; <I>n. Deadly hurt, murder</I> :-- Geseōn morþorbealo māga, Beo. Th. 2162; B. 1079: 5477; B. 2742. <B>v.</B> morþ-bealu.@morþor-bealu
morthorbedd@<B>morþor-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. The bed of death, the bed where a murdered man lies</I> :-- Wæs ðam yldestan mǣges dǣdum morþorbed strēd <I>(of a man shot by his brother),</I> Beo. Th. 4864; B. 2436.@morþor-bedd
morthorcofa@<B>morþor-cofa,</B> an; <I>m. A prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2008; An. 1006.@morþor-cofa
morthorcraeft@<B>morþor-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Deadly</I> or <I>murderous art</I> or <I>power</I> :-- Ðǣr sylfǣtan <I>(the cannibal Mermedonians)</I> ēðel healdaþ morþorcræftum. Andr. Kmbl. 353; An. 177.@morþor-cræft
morthorcwalu@<B>morþor-cwalu</B> <I>murder:</I>-- Sumu (<I>one of the devil's arrows is made</I>) of reāflāce . . . and of morðorcwale, sumu of þeōfunga and of feōunga, Nap. 46.@morþor-cwalu
morthorcwealm@<B>morþor-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Murder, slaughter,</I> Exon. 91b; Th. 343, 4; Gn. Ex. 152.@morþor-cwealm
morthorhete@<B>morþor-hete,</B> es; <I>m. Murderous, deadly hate,</I> Beo. Th. 2214; B. 1105.@morþor-hete
morthorhof@<B>morþor-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A place of torment</I> or <I>extreme misery (hell),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2603; El. 1303.@morþor-hof
morthorhus@<B>morþor-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house of torment</I> (<I>hell</I>), Exon. 31 b; Th. 99, 15; Cri. 1625.@morþor-hus
morthorlean@<B>morþor-leān,</B> es; <I>n. Recompense of sin</I> or <I>a terrible recompense</I> :-- Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) sceolan þeōfas and þeōdsceaþan, leāse and forlegene, līfes ne wēnan, and mānsworan morþorleān seōn, Exon. 31 b; Th. 98, 24; Cri. 1612.@morþor-lean
morthorscyldig@<B>morþor-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of murder</I> or <I>of grievous sin,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3197; An. 1601.@morþor-scyldig
morthorslaga@<B>morþor-slaga,</B> an; <I>m. A murderer, homicide</I> :-- Morþorslago <I>homicidas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 7. v. morþ-slaga.@morþor-slaga
morthorslagu@<B>morþor-slagu</B>(?), e; <I>f. Murder, homicide</I> :-- Morþurslaga <I>homicidium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 13. Morþorslago (morþurslagu. Rush.) <I>homicidia,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 21.@morþor-slagu
morthorslege@<B>morþor-slege,</B> es; <I>m. Murder, homicide</I> :-- Swā hwylc swā morþorslege þafaþ <I>quicunyue ad homicidium consenserit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 22; Th. ii. 148, 14.@morþor-slege
morthorsliht@<B>morþor-sliht,</B> es; <I>m. Slaughter, the slain</I> :-- Hwæt wæs on manrīme morþorslehtes, deādra gefeallen. Elen. Kmbl. 1297; El. 650. v. morþ-sliht.@morþor-sliht
morthorsliht@<B>morþor-sliht.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Ic eom ealles anddetta, morðorslihta, mǣnra āða. . . and unsibbe, Angl. xi. 101, 35.@morþor-sliht
morthorwyrhta@<B>morþor-wyrhta,</B> an <I>m. A worker of iniquity</I> or <I>of murder</I> :-- Hēr syndan mānsworan and morþorwyrhtan, Wulfst. 165, 30. v. morþ-wyrhta.@morþor-wyrhta
morthslaga@<B>morþ-slaga.</B> an; <I>m. A murderer, an assassin</I> :-- Sȳ ǣlc morþslaga āwirged <I>maledictus, qui clam percusserit proximum suum,</I> Deut. 27, 24. Oferfyll biþ mǣgbana and morþslaga, Wulfst. 242, 6. [<I>O.E. Homl.</I> morð-slaȝa: <I>pl.</I>] v. morþor-slaga.@morþ-slaga
morthsliht@<B>morþ-sliht,</B> es; <I>m. Murder, assassination</I> :-- Be morþslihtum, L. Æðelst. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 11, 12. v. morþor-sliht.@morþ-sliht
morthweorc@<B>morþ-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. An act which causes death</I> (<I>by witchcraft</I> or <I>poison</I>), :-- Hǣðenscipe biþ ðæt man ... wiccecræft lufige oððe morþweorc gefremme (<I>causes death by witchcraft or poison,</I> v. morþ. III), L.C.S. 5; Th. i. 378, 21. Deōflīce dǣda on morþweorcum and on manslihtan, L. Eth. v. 25; Th. i. 310, 15: vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> morð-werk.] Cf. morþ-dǣd <I>and next word.</I>@morþ-weorc
morthwyrhta@<B>morþ-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. One who causes death</I> (<I>by witchcraft</I> or <I>poison</I>) :-- Wiccan oððe wigleras, mānsworan oððe morþwyrhtan, L.E.G. 11; Th. i. 172, 20 (see note): L. Eth. vi. 7, 36; Th. i. 316, 21, 324, 11: L.C.S. 4; Th. i. 378, 7: Wulfst. 266, 25. v. morþ, III.@morþ-wyrhta
morthwyrhta@<B>morþ-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ðider (<I>to hell</I>) sculan mānsworan and morð-wyrhtan, Wlfst. 26, 16.@morþ-wyrhta
moru@<B>moru.</B> v. more.@moru
morwyrt@<B>mōr-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Moor-wort</I> :-- Wyrc hiē (<I>a salve</I>) of ðære smalan mōrwyrte (<I>drosera rotundifolia,</I> Cockayne), Lchdm. ii. 128, 8.@mor-wyrt
mos@<B>mos,</B> es; <I>n. A moss, a marshy place</I> :-- In ðæt micle mos; of ðæm mose. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 121, 19. Cf. Tō mossetena gemǣre, and swā big mossetena gemǣre ... Ðis syndon ðæs landes gemǣre æt mosleāge. Cod. Dip. B. ii. 56, 22, 28. [<I>N. of England and Scott,</I> moss (<I>as in</I> moss-trooper): <I>O.H. Ger.</I> mos <I>palus:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> mosi <I>a moss: Dan.</I> mose <I>a bog, moor.</I>]@mos
mos@<B>mōs,</B> es; <I>n. Food, nourishment</I> :-- Gē oftugon hrægles nacedum, mōses meteleāsum. Exon. 30 a; Th. 92, 11; Cri. 1507. Tō mōse l ǣte <I>ad edulium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 66. ÐŪ his heāfod sealdest tō mōse (<I>in escam</I>), Ps. Th. 73, 14. Tō mōse <I>manducare,</I> 77, 25: Andr. Kmbl. 53; An. 27: 271; An. 136: Salm. Kmbl. 576; Sal. 287. Mōse fēdan, Exon. 36 b; Th. 118, 26; Gū. 245. Wista l mōsa <I>epularum.</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 15. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> muos, mōs <I>esca, cibus; O.H. Ger.</I> muos, mōs <I>cibus, esca, edulium, coena, alimonia: Ger.</I> mus: cf. ge-mūse.]@mos
mot@<B>mot,</B> es; <I>n. A mote, an atom</I> :-- <I>Mot attomos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 37: ii. 8, 10. Mote <I>atomo,</I> 9, 62. Tō hwī gesihst ðū ðæt mot (<I>festucam</I>) on ðīnes brōðor ēgan, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 3, 5. Ðū gesāwe gehwǣde mot on ðīnes brōðor eāge, R. Ben. 12, 3. Ðæt lytle mot ... ðone mot, Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 41, 42.@mot
mot@<B>mōt</B> <I>a meeting, court.</I> v. folc-, ge-mōt, <I>and compounds in which</I> mōt <I>forms the first part.</I>@mot
mot@<B>mōt,</B> e; <I>f.</I>(?) <I>Toll, tax</I> :-- Mōt ðæs cyninge[s] <I>nomisma census,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> mōta <I>toll, custom:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> mūta <I>a fee; O.H. Ger.</I> mūta <I>toll: Ger.</I> mauth.]@mot
mot@<B>mot.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Mote <I>atomo</I> (minor , . . modico Phoebi radiis qui vibrat <I>atomo</I>, Ald. 272, 32), An. Ox. 23, 52 : 26, 74.@mot
motaern@<B>mōt-ærn,</B> -ern, es; <I>n. A court-house</I> :-- Mōtern <I>praetorium,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 28. v. gemōt-ærn.@mot-ærn
motan@<B>mōtan</B> =(?) mētan :-- Gif man ōðerne sace tihte and hē ðane mannan mōte (<I>meet with;</I> Price translates <I>cite,</I> see his note) an medle oððe an þinge, L.H.E. 8; Th. i. 30, 11.@motan
motan@<B>[mōtan;]</B> ic, hē mōt, ðū mōst; wē mōton; <I>p.</I> mōste (<I>from</I> mōt-te). <B>I.</B> <I>to be allowed, may, mote,</I> (a) <I>wiih an infinitive</I> :-- Mōt ic drincan <I>licet mihi bibere,</I> ic mōste <I>mihi licuit,</I> gif wē mōstan <I>si nobis liceret,</I> beōn ālȳfed <I>licere,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 15. Wē mōton <I>nobis licet,</I> ðū mōstest <I>tibi licuit,</I> 44; Som. 46, 29. Ðū mōst heonon hūðe lǣdan, Cd. 98; Th. 129, 25; Gen. 2148: Beo. Th. 3347; B. 1671. Monna gehwylc geceōsan mōt swā helle hiēnþu swā heofones mǣrþu. Exon. 16 b; Th. 37, 9; Cri. 590. Gif hē ūs geunnan wile ðæt wē hine grētan mōton. Beo. Th. 700; B. 347. Ne māgon hiē and ne mōton (<I>are not able and are not permitted</I>) ðīnne līchoman deāþe gedǣlan, Andr. Kmbl. 2431; An. 1217. Ðæt hiē on ðæt fǣgon, ðæt ic swā lytle hwīle lifgean mōste, Nar. 32, 21. Ðæt ðū wilwega wealdan mōstest, Ps. Th. 90, 11. Mōstes, Exon. 28 a; Th. 85, 10; Cri. 1389. Hē him ālȳfde ðæt hī ærnan mōstan. Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 42. Ðæt ic gāst mīnne āgifan mōte. Andr. Kmbl. 2832; An. 1418. Ðæt ðū mōte īrætwa dǣlan, Cd. 136; Th. 171, 15; Gen. 2828. Ðæt hē ða yldu mōte wendan tō līfe, Exon. 58 b; Th. 210, 24; Ph. 190. Ðǣr wē mōtun sēcan, 65 b; Th. 242, 8; Ph. 670. Mōtan, 11 b; Th. 16, 1; Cri. 246. Mōten, 13 a; Th. 23, 30; Cri. 376. (b) <I>with ellipsis of infinitive,</I> (1) <I>to be supplied from preceding clause</I> :-- Ða ic for God wille gemundbyrdan gif ic mōt, Cd. 114; Th. 149, 12; Gen. 2473. Blǣd biþ ǣghwæm ðæm ðe Hǣlende hēran þenceþ, and wel is þam ðe ðæt mōt, 221; Th. 287, 11; Sat. 365. Uton fleōn ða hwīle ðe wē mōton. Homl. Th. ii. 124, 20. Nū cweþaþ oft preōstas ðæt Petrus hæfde wīf: fulsōþ hȳ secgaþ, forðam ðe hē swā mōste ðā, L. Ælfc. C. 6; Th. ii. 344, 23. (2) <I>to be inferred otherwise</I> :-- Ic him yfle ne mōt <I>I may not be harmful to him,</I> Exon. 127 b; Th. 491, 5; Rä. 80, 9. Ðū of nēde mōst (<I>mayst go</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 230; An. 115. Nǣfre hiō tō helle mōt, Exon. 110 a; Th. 421, 19; Rä. 40, 20. Hē begeat leāfe ðæt hē of ðam lande mōste. Homl. Skt. 3, 328. Ðæt Metellus tō Rōme mōste, Ors. 5, 9; Swt. 232, 25. Ðæt hē mōste mid ðæm sunu wið Somnitum, 3, 10; Swt. 140, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to be obliged, must</I> :-- Man mōt on eornost mōtian wið his drihten, Ælfc. T. Grn. 15, 3. Londrīhtes mōt monna ǣghwylc īdel hweorfan, Beo. Th. 5765; B. 2886. Ðæt hit sceaðen mǣl scȳran mōste, 3883; B. 1939. [This verb is one of the small class of verbs called preterite-present. The infin. does not occur in any of the dialects, but in the forms which are found the conjugation is the same as that of the A.S. verb. <I>Goth.</I> ga-mōt; <I>p.</I> -mōsta: <I>O. Sax.</I> mōt; <I>p.</I> mōsta: <I>O. Frs.</I> mōt; <I>p.</I> mōste: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> muoz, mōz; <I>p.</I> muosi, muoste.]@motan
motan@<B>mōtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> expressing permission or possibility that comes from permission. <B>I a.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) the subject a person :-- Eālā hū yfele mē dōþ manege woruldmenn mid ðām ꝥ ic ne mōt wealdan mīnra āgenra þeōwa <I>an ego sola meum jus exercere prohibebor ?</I>, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 20. Bið þē God hold . . . and þū mōst (<I>poteris</I>) mid him rīcsian, Ll. Th. ii. 132, 16. Wōst þū genōh gif ic gedō þæt þuacute; þæt wōst, þæt þū mōst simle lybban ? <I>quid, cum te immortalem esse didiceris, satisne erit ?</I>, Solil. H. 56, 10. Gif þē ǣfre gewyrð ꝥ ðū wilt oððe mōst eft fandian þāra þiōstra þisse worulde <I>si terrarum placeat tibi noctem relictam visere</I>, Bt. 36, 3; S. 105, 25. Hū mǣg sē beōn gessǣlig, sē ðe on ðām gesǣlþum ðurhwunian ne mōt, 2 ; F. 4, 15. þǣr ic nū mōste (<I>was permitte</I>) þīn mōd gefiþerigan . . . ꝥ þuacute; mihtest (<I>wast able</I>) mid mē fliōgan, 36, 2 ; F. 174, 6. þā bǣdon hī for heora ealdcȳððe ꝥ hī mōston him beran flǣsc, Hml. S. 25, 91 : Bt. 1; F. 2, 8: 35, 4; F. 162, 25. God sealde frīdom manna sāulum, þæt hȳ mōston dōn swā good swā yfel. swædðer hȳ woldon, Solil. H. 10, 18. Gedō mē þæs wyrðne, þæt ic þē mōte geseōn <I>fac me idoneum ad videndum te</I>, 13, 15. Þæt þū ne mōte began þæt þæt þū wilnast, 46, 12. (2) the subject a thing : where the natural processes in connection with an object are given :-- Se heofon mōt brengan leōhte dagas, . . . ꝥ geār mōt brengan blōsman, . . . seō sǣ mōt brūcan smyltra ȳþa, and ealle gesceafta mōtan heora gewunan and heora willan bewitigan. Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 20-24. Me mæig, gif hit mōt gewiderian (<I>granted good weather</I>), mederan settan, Angl. ix. 262, 9. ꝥ se stemn and se helm mōte þȳ fæstor and þȳ leng standon, Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 33. <B>I b 2.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Hē gesealde Persum . . . healfe Mesopotamiam wiþ þǣm þe hiē of þǣm londe mōsten būton lāþe <I>ut tutum et incolumem exercitum a locorum periculo liberaret, partem Mesopotamiae Persis concessit,</I> Ors. 6, 32 ; S. 286, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Gif man eard wille rihtlīce clǣnsian, þonne mōt man spyrian hwār þā mānfullan wununge habban, Ll. Th. i. 348, 25: 380, 8. Wē mōton þencan (ūs is tō geþencanne, <I>v. l.</I> ), 196, 23. Drihten, hǣle ūs: wē mōton forweorðan <I>Domine, salva nos, perimus</I>, Mt. 8, 25. Mōton þā hyrdas beōn swīðe wacore, Ll. Th. i. 374, 27: 344, 27. Unðeāwas ðe hē ǣr ne cūðe wunnon him ðā on and on his cynne syððan, swā þæt hī mōston mid micclum geswince ðā gōdan ðeāwas healdan, gif hȳ hī habban woldon, Hex. 26, 5. <B>II a</B>. where the infinitive is to be inferred :-- Hē friðige ǣlce be ðām ðe hit sēlest sȳ, and be ðām hē eāc mōt ðe hine weder wīsað, Angl. ix. 259, 16. <B>III.</B> as an auxiliary :-- Gif woe geslās l huoeðer mōto wē geslaa (sleā wē, W. S.) <I>si percutimus</I>, Lk. L. 22, 49. ꝥ wlōh wēdes his gehrīne mōston (mōstun æthrīnan, R., æthrinon, W. S.) <I>ut fimbriam vestimenti ejus tangerent</I>, Mt. 14,36@motan
motbell@<B>mōt-bell,</B> e; <I>f. A bell rung to call an assembly together</I> :-- Debent statim pulsatis campanis, quod Anglice vocant <I>mōtbel,</I> convocare omnes et universos, quod Anglice dicunt <I>folcmōte,</I> L. Edw. Conf. Schmid. p. 5 c 9, § 4.@mot-bell
motere@<B>mōtere,</B> es; <I>m. One who addresses a meeting</I> :-- Mōtere <I>vel</I> maþelere <I>concionator,</I> i. <I>locutor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 31. On mōtera ford; of mōtera forde andlang mōtera lace. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 313, 24. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> motare <I>or</I> pletare <I>disceptor,</I> p. 345, <I>and see note.</I>] v. mōtian, II, III.@motere
motere@<B>mōtere.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mooter.] Cf. gemōt-mann.@motere
motgerefa@<B>mōt-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. The</I> gerēfa <I>who presides at a court</I> or mōt :-- Swā ðæt nān scȳrgerēfe oððe mōtgerēfe ðār habban ǣne sōcne oððe gemōt būton ðæs abbudes āgen hǣse (<I>nullus vicecomes vel praepositus</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 200, 9. v. Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 181, 155, note 2.@mot-gerefa
mothfreten@<B>moþ-freten;</B> <I>adj. Moth-eaten:</I> -- Heora reāf nǣron nān þingc moðfretene, Hml. S. 23, 437.@moþ-freten
moththe@<B>moððe,</B> an; <I>f. A moth</I> :-- Moððe <I>tinea.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 15: 78, 70. Ðǣr moððe (mohða, Lind. Rush.: mouȝþe, mouȝte, Wick.) hit fornimþ <I>ubi tinea demolitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 19, 20: Lk. Skt. 12, 33. Moððe word fræt, Exon. 112 b; Th. 432, 4; Rä. 48, 1. Ðǣr moððan hit āwēstaþ, Wulfst. 286, 32. [H.M. mohðe: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mouȝte: <I>Chauc.</I> mouhtes; <I>pl.: Icel.</I> motti: <I>Ger.</I> motte.]@moððe,moþþe
moththe@<B>moþþe;.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Swā swā on reāf moþþe (<I>tinea</I>), and wyrm forswylhð treōw, eall swā unrōtnyss derað heortan, Scint. 168, 7. Ne behȳde gē eōwerne goldhord. . . þǣr ðǣr moððan hit āwēstað, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 30. Mohþ[um] <I>tineis,</I> An. Ox. 50, 37.@moððe,moþþe
mothus@<B>mōt-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house where a court</I> or <I>assembly is held</I> :-- Dōmhūs <I>vel</I> mōthūs <I>epicausterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 52. Mōthūses <I>prod</I>[<I>r</I>]<I>omi.</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 61.@mot-hus
mothus@<B>mōt-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> moot-house.] Cf. gemōt-hūs.@mot-hus
motian@<B>mōtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to address one's self, speak (to a person), converse</I> (v. mōtung) :-- Man mōt on eornost mōtian wið his Drihten se ðe wyle ðæt wē sprecon mid weorcum wið hine <I>the Lord, who will have us speak to him by our deeds, must be addressed in all seriousness,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 15, 3. Ne hiwa ðū swilce ðū mid bilewitnysse mǣge ðē gān orsorh tō mǣdena hūsum and wið hī mōtian ðæt ðīn mōd ne beō yfele besmiten þurh ða ȳdelan spellunga <I>do not pretend, as if in innocency you can go secure to maidens' houses and converse with them, and your heart not be defiled through the idle conversations,</I> Basil admn. 7; Norm. 48, 11. Gif se munuc wyle gān tō wīfmanna hūsum and wið hȳ mōtian, and gif ðæm mǣdenum līkiaþ hyra luftȳman sprǣce, 48, 15. [Cf. Stille beo þu, ne schaltu motin wið me na mare, Marh. 17, 26.] <B>II.</B> <I>to address an assembly</I> (cf. mōtere) :-- Herōdes hæfde gemōt ... Mid ðam ðe hē swīðost mōtode, on his dōmsetle sittende (cf. Acts 12, 21: <I>Herod sat upon his throne, and made an oration</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 382, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>to discuss, dispute, moot a question</I> (cf. a <I>moot</I> point) :-- Ðū scealt gelȳfan on ðone lifigendan God, and nā ofer ðīne mǣðe mōtian be him. Hexam. 3; Norm. 6, 17. [Cf. ge-mōtod, <I>and Prompt. Parv.</I> mootyn <I>discepto, placito;</I> mōtynge <I>disceptacio.</I>]@motian
motian@<B>mōtian; I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- <I>Hī</I> lange mōtodon, Hml. S. 34, 214 : 310: 36, 365. Þā gehȳrdon hī mōtian wið Martine lange (<I>they heard a long conversation being carried on with Martin</I>), and he wæs āna ǣr innan þām hūse belocen, 31, 694. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> moot.] v. ge-mōtian.@motian
motlaethu@<B>mōt-lǣðu</B> <I>in</I> Chart. Th. 433, 22. <I>The word occurs in a list of services due from the tenant of certain land, and seems to mean 'courts, assemblies'</I> :-- Þreō mōtlǣðu ungeboden on xii mōnþum <I>the tenant must attend three courts a year without summons. In the same charter, in similar lists, occur two phrases which seem identical in meaning with that just given,</I> þrīwa sēcan gemōt on xii mōnþum, 433, 9, <I>and</I> iii gemōt on geāre, 433, 32. The charter is later than 1066, perhaps the <I>Icel.</I> leið <I>an assembly,</I> may be compared. Cf. also kynnis-leið a <I>visit to relations.</I>@mot-læðu
motlaethu@<B>mōt-lǣðu.</B> <I>Add:</I> For the prevalence of the three-meetings-a-year practice see Grmm. R. A. 823, where is quoted '<I>tria plebiscita</I>, quae dicuntur <I>ungeboten.</I>'@mot-læðu
motstow@<B>mōt-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of assembly, forum</I> :-- Mōtstōw on burge <I>forus</I> (<I>forum</I>?) vel <I>prorostra</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 43: 47, 22. v. gemōt-stōw.@mot-stow
motstow@<B>mōt-stōw,</B> v. gemōt-stōw (I): <B>mot-weorb.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. weorþ; VIII.@mot-stow
motung@<B>mōtung,</B> e; <I>f. Conversation, discourse</I> :-- Of motunge <I>collojuio, sermo-cinalione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 26. v. motian, I.@motung
motweorth@<B>mōt-weorþ</B> <I>adj. Entitled to attend a</I> mot :-- Ealle ða men ða beōn mōtwurðe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 208, 32.@mot-weorþ
mregencorther@<B>mregen-corþer,</B> es; <I>n. A powerful band,</I> Cd. 93; Th. 119, 27; Gen. 1986.@mregen-corþer
mrnung@<B>mrnung,</B> e; <I>f. Grief, anxiety,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 19. v. murcung (last passage).@mrnung
mucg@<B>mucg-,</B> mug-wyrt, e; <I>f.</I> A plant name <I>mug-wort,</I> (Scott. ) <I>muggart, muggon,</I> also called <I>mother-wort.</I> In the Herbarium, Lchdm. i, three kinds of <I>mug-wort</I> are mentioned :--Mugcwyrt. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>artemisiam</I> and ōðrum naman mucgwyrt nemneþ <I>(Artemisia vulgaris),</I> 102, 1-3. <I>Herba artemisia tragonthes</I> ðæt is mugcwyrt <I>(Artemisia dracunculus tarragon),</I> 102, 18. Mucgwyrt. Ðeōs wyrt þridde ðe wē <I>artemisiam leptefilos,</I> and ōðrum naman mucgwyrt nemdon <I>(Artemisia Pontica),</I> 104, 15-18. Mugwort was supposed to prevent weariness on a journey, v. Lchdm. i. 102, 3-7: ii. 154, 8-12. Mugwyrt <I>artemisia</I> vel <I>matrum herba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 51: 66, 61. Mucgwyrt, ii. 8, 36. Mugwyrt <I>gagantes</I> (see above, Lchdm. i. 102, 18), i. 68, 78. Mucgwyrt, ii. 42, 40. See Lchdm. iii. 339 for other references, and Grmm. D. M. 1152.@mucg-
mucxle@<B>mucxle,</B> mūdrica. v. muscle, mȳdrece.@mucxle
muga@<B>mūga,</B> mūha, mūwa, an; <I>m. A mow</I> (as in barley- <I>mow</I>), <I>a heap</I> (of <I>hay,</I> corn) :--Mūha <I>aceruus,</I> Wülck. 3, 10. Mūwan <I>acervum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 10. Mūwan, hreācas <I>acervos,</I> 9, 55. Gif fȳr bærne mūgan oððe standende æceras <I>si ignis comprehenderit acervos frugum sive stantes segetes in agris,</I> Ex. 22, 6. [Cf. Wrt. Voc. i. 154, 23 a mowe (reke, MS. Camb. ) <I>une moye:</I> Sparewen grupen in þen <I>muȝen,</I> Laym. 29280: <I>Icel.</I> mūgi <I>a swathe.</I>]@muga
muga@<B>mūga.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Mūgan <I>aceruos</I> (<I>farris</I>), An. Ox. 26, 45.@muga
mul@<B>mūl,</B> es; <I>m. A mule</I> :-- <I>Mūl mulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 25: 78, 10: 287, 49: ii. 56, 40. Ne beō gē nā swylce hors and mūlas, Ps. Th. 31, 10. [<I>From Lat.</I> mulus. <I>Icel.</I> mūll: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mūl: <I>Ger.</I> maul (-thier, -esel).]@mul
mul@<B>mūl.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Absalon rād on his mūle . . . þā gefēng hine ān treōw be ðām fexe . . . and se mūl am forð fram þām ārleāsan hlāforde, Hml. S. 19, 222. Him cōm ongǣn se ealda feōnd sittende on ānum mūle on lǣces ansȳne, Gr. D. 161, I. Martinus rād him wið gescrȳd mid sweartum clāþum; þā scyddon þā mūlas þe ꝥ cræt tugon, Hml. S. 31, 971. Ðā cempan þā woldon mid þām cræte forð, ac þā mūlas ealle endemes āstifodon tō þǣre eorðan āfæstnode, 985. Wæs þridde healf þūsend mūla ðe þā seāmas wǣgon . . . wæs unrīm getæl eāc þon on horsum and on mūlum, Nar. 9, 9-14. ¶ <I>for</I> mūl <I>in local names see</I> C. D. vi. 316.@mul
mulhirde@<B>mūl-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A mule-ieeper</I> :-- Mūlhyrde <I>mulio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3 ; Som. 8, 37.@mul-hirde
mulhirde@<B>mūl-hirde.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Þīn mūlhyrde <I>tuus mulio</I> (<I>custos mutorum</I>), Hpt. 31, 12, 267.@mul-hirde
mun@<B>-mun.</B> v. ge-mun.@-mun
munan@<B>munan</B> (a pret. pres. verb); ic, hē man, ðū manst, wē munon; <I>p.</I> munde. <B>I.</B> <I>to remember, be mindful of, to be careful of</I> :-- <I>Til</I> mon tiles and tomes meares <I>a good man thinks of, is careful of, a good and quiet horse,</I> Exon. 91 a; Th. 342, 12; Gn. Ex. 142. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> muna <I>to remember with feelings of gratitude, hale,</I> etc.] <B>II.</B> <I>to consider, think</I> :-- Fēdan hig swā swā hig sylfe wyrþe munon <I>let their meal be such as they consider suitable,</I> L. Ath. v. 8; <I>Th.</I> i. 236, 7. Ðæt hine God ðæs cynedōmes weorþne munde, Ps. C. 50, 150; Ps. Grn. ii. 280, 150. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-munan; <I>prs.</I> -man, <I>pl.</I> -munum; <I>p.</I> -munda <I>to remember : O. Sax.</I> far-munan; <I>prs.</I> -man, <I>pl.</I> -munun ; <I>p.</I> -munsta <I>to despise: Icel.</I> muna ; <I>prs.</I> man, <I>pl.</I> munum; <I>p.</I> muadi <I>to remember.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, of-, on-munan@munan
mund@<B>mund,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hand</I> :-- Hē cwehte mægenwudu mundum, Beo. Th. 477; B. 236 : 6037; B. 3022. Merestrǣta mundum brugdon (<I>swam</I>), 1033; B. 514. Mundum brugdon scealcas of sceāðum scīr-mǣled swyrd, Judth. 11; Thw. 24, 38; Jud. 229. Gif monna hwelc mundum sīnum aldre beneōteþ, Cd. 50; Th. 63, 31; Gen. 1040. Ic gefēng mid mundum mægenbyrðenne. Beo. Th. 6173; B. 3091. <B>II.</B> <I>a hand</I> (as a measure) :-- Stǣnen bedd þrȳm mundum hiērra ðonne ðæs hūses flōr, Shrn. 69, 4. <B>III.</B> (a) <I>protection (cf. to be in a person's hands, and</I> v. hand) :-- Wē woldon gesettan ðās bōc mannum tō getrym - minge and tō munde ūs sylfum <I>we wished to compose this book to encourage other men, and to secure ourselves,</I> Homl. Skt. pref. 71. Gē orsorge wuniaþ on lande under mȳnre munde. Wulfst. 132, 16. Ða hǣðenan mid lācum heora leāsra goda munde and gescyldnysse bǣdon, Homl. Th. i. 504, 19. Munde <I>pafrocinium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 425, 19. Gif hȳ him syððan ne dōþ mete ne munde <I>if afterwards they do not feed or shelter him,</I> L. Edm. S. l; Th. i. 248, 7. Gif mete and munde ðam ðe ðæs beþurfe, L. Pen. 15; Th. ii. 282, 25 : Hy. 7, 48 ; Hy. Grn. ii. 288, 48. Hwī wēnst ðū ðæt hȳ habban nānege munde heora freōnda on ðisse weorulde <I>why do you think that they (the good who are dead</I>) <I>afford no protection to their friends in this world,</I> Shrn. 202, 25. (b) in a technical sense, <I>Guardianship</I> :-- Ðā betǣhte Ecgferþ land and bōc on cynges gewitnesse Dūnstāne arcebisceope tō mundgenne his lāfe and his bearna. Ðā hē geendod wæs ðā rād se bisceop tō ðam cynge myngude ðære munde and his gewitnesse <I>then Ecgferth delivered land and charter, with the witness of the king, to archbishop Dunstan, that he might act as guardian in respect to them, on behalf of his widow and children. When he died, the bishop rode to the king, and reminded him of the guardianship and his witness,</I> Chart. Th. 208, 10-18. (c) in a personal sense, <I>A protector, guardian</I> (cf. mund-bora, mundbyrdness, II) :-- Ðæt hē beō ðǣrtō geheald and mund under mē. Chart. Th. 391, 17. Ic wile ðæt Ælthelrn sȳ hire mund and ðæs landes, 545, 23. Ic wille ðæt Ælfrīc and Ælfhelm bēn mund and freōnd intō ðære stōwe, 547, 37. Ic eom ðæs mynstres mund and upheald, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 232, 7. [Bē Alfrīc and Tofi and Ðrunni ðese quides mundes. Chart. Th. 567, I.] <B>IV.</B> as a technical term in the laws, (a) <I>protection, guardianship</I> extended by the king to the subject, <I>the king's peace,</I> by the head of a family to its members :-- Gif man his mæn freōls gefe freōlsgefa āge munde ðare hīna <I>if a man give his slave freedom, let him who gives the freedom be the guardian of the freedman's family,</I> L. Win. 8; Th. i. 38, 16. Ðonne ðæt gedōn sȳ ðonne rǣre man cyninges munde ðæt is ðæt hȳ ealle gemǣnum handum of ǣgðere mǣgþe on ānum wǣpne ðam sēmende syllan ðæt cyninges mund stande <I>when that is done, then let the king's peace be declared, that is, that they all of either kindred, with their hands in common upon one weapon, engage to the mediator that the king's peace shall not be broken,</I> L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 20-22: L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 19. Be munde. Hwīlum wǣron heāfodstedas and heālīce hādas micelre mǣ;þe and munde wyrþe and griðian mihton ða ðe ðæs beþorf[ton] (<I>they were entitled to afford protection, and might give 'grið' to those that needed it),</I> L. Eth. vii. 3; Th. i. 330, 7: Wulfst. 157, 19. Se ærcebiscop spsec tō mē ymbe Xpes circean freōls, ðæt heō hæfþ nū læsse munde ðonne hiō hwīlan ǣr hæfde. Chart. Th. 308, 20. [lch wille ðat hiē habben alsuā hiere rigte ðane tūn mid alsuā muchele munde alsuā on mēseluen stant. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 204, 7.] (b) <I>the fine paid for violation of</I> mund, cf. mund-bryce, mund-byrd :-- Mund ðare betstan widuwan eorlcundre, L. scillinga gebēte, L. Ethb. 75 ; Th. i. 20, 10. Gif man widuwan unāgne genimeþ, ii gelde seō mund sȳ, 76; Th. i. 20, 14. Heāfodmynstres griðbryce bēte man be cyninges munde, ðæt is mid .v. pundum (<I>let the fine be as in the case of breach of the king's</I> mund, cf. gif hwā cynges mundbrice gewyrce, gebēte ðæt mid .v. pundum, L. Eth. vii. 11; Th. i. 330, 29), L. Eth. ix. 5 ; Th. i. 342, l: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 19. Gif hwā folces fyrdscip āwyrde, gebēte ðæt georne, and cyninge ða munde, L. . Eth. vi. 34; Th. i. 324, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mund <I>hand: Icel.</I> mund; <I>f. hand</I> (mostly poetry); also <I>hand</I> (a measure): <I>O. Frs.</I> mund <I>guardianship;</I> also <I>a guardian: O. H. Ger.</I> munt <I>palmus, cubitus; protectio; protector,</I> Grff. ii. 815: 813. v. Grmm. R. A. 447.] v. fēðe-mund. The word also is found in proper names, e. g. Eād-mund@mund
mund@<B>mund</B> (?) :-- Hū ic fǣmnanhād mund inne geheōld and eāc mōdor gewearþ Meotodes suna. Exon. 9 a; Th. 6, 32 : Cri. 93.@mund
mund@<B>mund.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> as representing control, grasp, &amp;.c.:-- Lida bið longe on sīðe . . . hām cymeð, gif hē hāl leofað, nefne him holm gestȳreð, mere hafað mundum (<I>unless the sea has him in its clutches</I>), Gn. Ex. 107. <B>III a.</B> <I>add:</I>--Se crīstena man sceal clypian tō his Drihtne mid mōde and mid mūðe and his munde ābiddan, Hml. S. 17, 137. Mund <I>patrocinium</I>, An. Ox. 7, 61. v. sceaft-mund.@mund
mundbeorh@<B>mund-beorh,</B> -beorges; <I>m. A sheltering hill</I> :-- Hī (<I>Jerusalem</I>) synd mundbeorgas micle ymbūtan, Ps. Th. 124, 2.@mund-beorh
mundbora@<B>mund-bora.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Mundbora <I>patronus</I> (<I>civilalis</I>), An. Ox. 4877. An ðās rēdenne ic hit ðider selle ðe se monn sē ðe Kristes cirican hlāford siē, sē mīn and mīnra erfewearda forespreoca and mundbora and an his hlāforddōme wē biān mōten, C. D. i. 311, 21. Iulianus ūre ciricean mundbora (<I>defensor</I>), Gr. D. 71, 12.@mund-bora
mundbryce@<B>mund-bryce,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a breach of</I> mund (v. mund, <B>IV</B>) :-- Wē cwǣdon be mundbrice, se ðe hit dō, ðæt hē þolige ealles ðæs ðe hē āge, L. Edm. S. 6; Th. i. 250, 9. Gif hwā cynges mundbrice gewyrce, gebēte ðæt mid v. pundum, L. Eth. vii. II; Th. i. 330, 29. On Centlande æt ðam mundbryce (<I>for the offence</I>), v. pund ðam cingce, and þreō ðam arcebiscope, L. C. E. 3 ; Th. i. 360, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>the fine paid for the offence to the authority whose</I> mund <I>was violated</I> :-- Ðis syndon ða gerihta ðe se cyning āh ofer ealle men on Wessexan, ðæt is, mundbryce ..., L. C. S. 12 ; Th. i. 382, 13. Gif hwā folces fyrdscip āmyrre ðæt hit ǣnote weorþe forgilde hit fullīce and cyninge ðone mundbrice (<I>pay the fine to the king for the offence</I>), L. Eth. vi. 34; Th. i. 324, 7. Bēte cynincge be fullan mundbryce. 42 ; Th. i. 400, 24: L. C. E. 2 ; Th. i. 360, 5. On Cantwara lage cyning and arcebiscop āgan gelīcne and efendȳrne mundbryce, L. Eth. vii. 6; Th. i. 330, 18. Myndbræcas and ǣlces wȳtes. Chart. Th. 333, 33.@mund-bryce
mundbyrd@<B>mund-byrd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (v. mund, mund-bora). <B>I.</B> <I>protection, patronage, aid</I> :--Mundbyrd <I>suffragium,</I> Ep. Gl. 24b, 32 : <I>patrocinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 59 : ii. 66, 53 : 116, 3 : Hpt. 497, 59. Hē þancaþ Gode his mundbyrde, ðonne hē hine of hwylcum earfoþum ālysed hæfþ, <I>Ps.</I> Th. 17, arg. Se ðe him ēcean Godes tō mundbyrde miht gestreōneþ <I>qui sperat in Domino,</I> 83, 13: Cd. 83; Th. 105, 14; Gen. 1753. Mundbyrde and fultome <I>presidio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 41. Under mundbyr[d]e <I>sub pretextu,</I> 79, 84: 84, 15. Ic mundbyrd on ðē hæfde <I>tu es meus protector,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 5. Heō funde mundbyrd æt ðam mǣran þeōdne, Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 2; Jud. 3 : Andr. Kmbl. 1447; An. 724: Exon.35a; Th. 113, II; Gū. 113. Gif ðū dē tō swā mildum <I>(heathen gods)</I> mundbyrd sēcest, 68 a; Th. 252, 29; Jul. 170. Ða mundbyrde <I>(patro-einium)</I> ðæs fērendan fæder tō Drihtne, Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 41. Geornlīce mundbyrde gelȳfaþ tō ðære stōwe (<I>a church</I>), Blickl. Homl. 207, 3. Ðæt folc beāg tō Eādwearde cyninge and sōhton his friþ and his mundbyrde, Chr. 921; Erl. 108, 2. Ūs gehǣl mid mundbyrdum <I>nos salva patrociniis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 111, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>the fine paid for a violation of</I> mund (v. mund, <B>IV</B> a. b; mund-bryce, <B>II</B>):-- Cyninges mundbyrd .L. scillinga, L. Ethb. 8; Th. i. 6, 1: 15; Th. i. 6, 12. Ciricean mundbyrd .L. scill. swā cinges, L. Wīh. 2; Th. i. 36, 17. Scyldig <I>(liable to pay)</I> cyninges mundbyrde, L. Alf. pol. 5 Th. i. 64, 11. Forgylde ðem mæn his mundbyrd <I>(the fine for violating the man's</I> mund <I>by fighting in his house),</I> L. H. E. 14; Th. i. 32, 15 : L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 224, l. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> mund-burd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mundi-burd.]@mund-byrd
mundbyrd@<B>mund-byrd.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Mundbyrde <I>patrocinii</I>, i. <I>auxilii</I>, An. Ox. 3883.@mund-byrd
mundbyrdan@<B>mundbyrdan.</B> v. ge-mundbyrdan.@mundbyrdan
mundbyrdan@<B>mundbyrdan.</B> <I>Add: to defend, protect:</I>-- Hit gelamp ꝥ se hālga wer mundbyrde his āgene þegnas (bewerede his gingran, <I>v. l. discipulos defendit</I>), Gr. D. 43, 13.@mundbyrdan
mundbyrdness@<B>mundbyrdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>protection</I> :-- Ic fare swā hwyder swā ðū mē tō mundbyrdnysse gerecst <I>I will go whithersoever thou dost direct for my protection,</I> Glostr. Frag. 106, 24. <B>II.</B> in a personal sense (v. mund, <B>III</B> b), <I>Aprotecior, patron, advocate</I> :-- Ic ðē mē tō mundbyrdnysse geceōse wið ðīn āgen bearn <I>I choose thee for my advocate with thy own child,</I> 106, 19. Swā swā ic ǣr cwæþ ðīnre ðære līcwurþan mundbyrdnysse, 108, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>a protection of rights granted by charter</I> :-- Ic wille ðæt ðeōs mundbyrdnesse beō strang <I>volo ut haec confirmatio vim obtineat,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 202, 20: 205, 7. Ice nelle ðat any man ðās mundbyrdnesse tōbreke, 213, 19.@mundbyrdness,mundbyrd-ness
mundbyrdness@<B>mundbyrd-ness; II.</B> <I>add:</I>--Ic mē sylfe myngode mīnes forehātes and þǣre mundbyrdnysse be ic ǣr fore geceās, Hml. S. 23 b, 543.@mundbyrdness,mundbyrd-ness
mundcraeft@<B>mund-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Power of hand</I> or <I>power to protect</I> :-- Cunne ic his mihta, his mægen, and his mihta, and his mundcræftas, Lchdm. i. 384, 13.@mund-cræft
mundgripe@<B>mund-gripe,</B> es; <I>m. Hand-gripe, grasp</I> :-- Ðæt hē þrittiges manna mægencræft on his mundgripe hæbbe, Beo. Th. 766; B. 380. Strenge getrūwode, mundgripe mægenes, 3072; B. 1534. Æfter mundgripe, 3880; B. 1938. Ðæt hē ne mētte middangeardes on elran men mundgripe māran, 1510; B. 753.@mund-gripe
mundheals@<B>mund-heāls,</B> -hāls, e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>Safety which comes from the protection</I> (mund) <I>afforded by another</I> (?) :-- Ðā se ælmihtiga ācenned wearþ siððan hē Marian mundheāls geceās <I>when Christ was born, after he had chosen a safe retreat in Mary's protecting womb,</I> Exon. 14a ; Th. 28, 14; Cri. 446.@mund-heals
mundian@<B>mundian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to protect, shelter, guard</I> :-- Se ðe ðē mundaþ swā swā fæder, Homl. Th. i. 274, 6: Exon. 36 a; Th. 117, 28; Gū. 231. Baldwine geaf Ælfgife wununge on Bricge and hē hī mundode and heōld da hwīle ðe heō ðǣr wæs, Chr. 1037; Erl. 167, 4. Cristenum cyninge gebyreþ ðæt hē Godes āre mundie, Wulfst. 266, 17. <B>II.</B> in a technical sense, <I>To act as guardian,</I> v. mund, <B>III</B> b. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mundōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> muntōn <I>defendere.</I>] v. a-, ge-mundian.@mundian
mundian@<B>mundian.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- God mundað þā stōwe, and þā slihð and gescynt þe þǣr sceaðian willað, Hml. S. 25, 804. Godes mynstra cyning sceal mundian ǣfre, O. E. Hml. i. 303, 2.@mundian
mundiend@<B>mundiend,</B> es; <I>m. A protector, guardian</I> :-- Ic hine bidde ðæt hē mīn fulla freōnd and mundiend beō on mīum dege. Chart. Th. 525, 8.@mundiend
mundleow@<B>mund-leōw,</B> (-leāw ?), -laū, -leū, e; <I>f. A basin for washing the hands</I> :-- Mundlaū <I>vescada</I> (among things belonging to the table). Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 68. Mundleū ii. 123, 22 : <I>conca</I> (cf. <I>Ital.</I> conca <I>a laver</I> : <I>Span,</I> cuenca <I>a wooden bowl),</I> 105, 7. Mundleōw <I>conca, coclea,</I> 136, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> mund-laug <I>a basin for washing the hands, especially before and after a meal.</I>]@mund-leow
mundleow@<B>mund-leōw.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Munlēuu <I>vescada</I>, Txts. 104, 1055. Hē hēt geōtan wæter on mundleōw <I>misit aquam in pelvem</I>, Hml. A. 155, 102.@mund-leow
mundrof@<B>mund-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Ready</I> or <I>active with the hands</I> :-- Þegn mægenstrong and mundrōf. Exon. 129a; Th. 495, 5 ; RÄ. 84, 3.@mund-rof
mundwist@<B>mund-wist,</B> e; <I>f. Protection, guardianship:</I>-- Ðā ænglas him andsweredon, 'Ac syō hige (<I>the soul</I>) ānumen of ūre mundwiste, for ðan ðe mid fūlnesse hyō wæs in gangende,' Nap. 46.@mund-wist
munec@<B>munec,</B> munecian, munecenu. v. munuc, munucian, mynecenu.@munec
muning@<B>-muning.</B> v. ge-muning.@-muning
munt@<B>munt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>from Lat.</I> mons] <I>A mount, hill, mountain</I> :-- Munt <I>mons,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 4. Wæs se munt Garganas bifigende, Homl. Th. i. 504, 28. Tō Oliuetes muntes nyðerstige, Lk. Skt. 19, 37. Ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp, 4, 29: Ex. 19, 20. Ne mæg hūs on munte lange gelǣstan, Bt. Met. Fox 7, 36; Met. 7, 18. Munte <I>promontorio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 6. Munt <I>Scyllam,</I> 529, 20. Ābūtan ðone munt, Ex. 19, 12. Ðæra munta cnollas, Gen. 8, 5. Tō ðām muntum, 14, 10. On heālīcum muntum heortas wuniaþ, Ps. Th. 103, 17. On healecum muntum, Homl. Th. ii. 160, 29. Ðā ðā hē com tō muntum, ðā gemētten hine tceaþan, 502, 24, Tō Alpes ðǣm muntum, Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 16. Ofer ða muntas ðe Caucaseas wē hātaþ. Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 10: Gen. 8, 4. v. fore-munt.@munt
munt@<B>munt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> general :-- Munt l heofen <I>Olimpus</I>, An. Ox. 18 b, 62. Þā Wylisce ā tōforan into muntan and mōran fērdan. Chr. 1095 ; P. 231, 23. <B>II.</B> special, <I>the Alps:</I>-- Tō Longbeardna londe and tō þǣm londum on þā healfe muntes <I>regnum Longobardorum et alias terras quae sunt ultramontana,</I> Chr. 887 ; P. 80, 26. v. neāh-munt.@munt
muntaelfen@<B>munt-ælfen,</B> e; <I>f. A mountain-nymph</I> :-- Muntælfen <I>oreades,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 14.@munt-ælfen
muntclyse a@<B>munt-clȳse (-a ?)</B>, an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m. ?</I>). <I>A place shut in by hills, a mountain-prison :</I> -- Gog and Magog, þæt beōð þā mancyn þe Alexander beclȳsde binnan muntclȳsan, Wlfst. 84, 31. [Cf. Efter this Alexander went and closed in a maner of folkes þat are called Gog and Magog wiþin þe hilles of Caspy. . . . He garte close all þe entreeȝ wit stane and lyme and sand. Prose Life of Alexander, p. 104, E. E. T. S., no. 143. v. mann-cynn ; <B>II</B>. 2.]@munt-clyse -a
muntgeof@<B>munt-geōf,</B> -iōf, -giōp, es; <I>m. The Alps</I>: -- Muntiōfes clifu <I>Alpes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 41. From muntgiōp ōð ðone mǣran wearoþ (cf. betwux ðām muntum and Sicilia, Bt. l; Fox 2, 4), Bt. Met. Fox l, 27; Met. 1, 14. Ðā wæs ofer muntgiōp monig ātyhted, 1, 15; Met. 1, 8. Hē com tō Alpis ðǣm muntum ... and ðone weg geworhte ofer munt Iōf, Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 18. Muntgeōfa <I>Alpium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 27.@munt-geof
muntgeof@<B>munt-geōf.</B> <I>Add:</I>, -giū :- -- On Mauricius mynstre, þæt is on Muntgiū swā men farað tō Rōme, Wlfst. 152, 9.@munt-geof
muntland@<B>munt-land,</B> es; <I>n. A hilly country</I> :-- <I>Fērde</I> on muntland <I>abiit in Montana,</I> Lk. Skt. l, 39.@munt-land
munuc@<B>munuc,</B> munec, es; <I>m.</I> [<I>Lat.</I> monachus] <I>A monk</I> :-- Munuc <I>monachus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 19. Ic Ælfrīc munuc and mæssepreōst. Homl. Th. i. 2, 12 : Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 630, 41. Be ðām ðe munecum heora feoh būtan leāfe befǣstaþ. Gif mon ōðres monnes munuce feoh ōðfæste, būtan ðæs munuces hlāfordes lēfnesse, L. Alf. pol. 20; Th. i. 74, 13-16. Swā swā dafnaþ munuce, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 5. Ic com geanwyrde monuc <I>professus sum monachum,</I> 18, 28. Godes þeōwas, biscopas, abbudas, munecas, preōstas, L. Eth. v. 4; Th. i. 304, 26. Wē willaþ ðæt munecas regollīcor libban ðonne hī nū ǣr ðisan on gewunan hæfdon, ix. 31; Th. i. 346, 27. Muneca gehwylc ðe ūte sȳ of mynstre and regoles ne gȳme... gebūge georne intō mynstre, v. 5; Th. i. 306, l. Be munuca cynne. Feower synt muneca cyn, R. Ben. 9, 2-3. Syx synt muneca cynerena, 134, 3. Hē beād, ðæt nān his bearna ðæt menster leng mid preōstan gesette, ac ðæt hit ēfre mid munecan stode, Chart. Th. 227, 17. He sende Godes þeōw Agustinum and ōðre monige munecas. Bd. I. 23; S. 485, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> mūnkr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> munich.] v. mynster-munuc.@munuc
munuc@<B>munuc.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ic (<I>Edgar</I>) wille nū ðā forlǣtenan mynstru on mīnum anwealde gehwǣr mid munecum gesettan . . . and ðā munecas libban heora līf æfter regole ðæs hālgan Benedictes, C. D. iii. 60, 1-7. Hēr drǣfde Eādgar cyng þā preōstas (þa canonicas <I>canonici, v. ll.</I>) of Ealdan mynstre . . . and sette hȳ mid munecan, Chr. 964; P. 116, 3. Nū wille wē ūre sprǣce āwendan tō þām iungum munecum þe heora cildhād habbað ābisgod on cræftigum bōcum, Angl. viii. 321, 26. v. riht-munuc.@munuc
munucbehat@<B>munuc-behāt,</B> es; <I>n. A monastic vow:</I>-- 'Ān munuc cōm and gyrnde mīre dehter, sylle ic hī him oððe nā?' 'Asecge mē hwæðer hē his Gode wiðsace and his fulluhte and his munucbehāte,' Hml. A. 197, 81: 198, 95.@munuc-behat
munuccild@<B>munuc-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A boy that is being brought up to be a monk</I> :-- Sum munuccild drohtnode on his mynstre, and hæfde micele lufe tō his fæder and tō his mēder. Swīðor for ðære sibbe ðonne for Godes dǣle wearþ ðā oflangod, and arn of mynstre tō his māgum, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 33. An munuccild wunode on Mauricius mynstre... hæfde ðæt munuccild swīðe mǣrlīce stemne, Wulfst. 152, 7-11 : 22.@munuc-cild
munuccnapa@<B>munuc-cnapa,</B> an ; <I>m. A young monk:</I>-- Se āwyrgeda gāst . , . tōcwȳsde ǣnne munuccnapan (ǣnne þāra muneca, <I>v. l.</I>) sumes gerēfan sunu <I>malignus spiritus unum puerulum monachum cujusdam curialis filium contrivit</I>, Gr. D. 125, 7 : 93, 18. Sum Benedictes munuccnapana (coiht, sē wæs munuc, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quidam Benedicti puerulus monachus</I>, 154. 9.@munuc-cnapa
munucgegerela@<B>munuc-gegerela,</B> an; <I>m. A monastic dress</I> :-- Gegyrede hine mid his munucgegyrelan, Bd. l, 7; S. 477, 10.@munuc-gegerela
munuchad@<B>munuc-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Monk-hood, the monastic state</I> (of women as well as of men) :-- Munuchād and abbudhād syndon on ōðre wīsan <I>(different from the seven orders previously mentioned),</I> L. Ælfc. C. 18; Th. ii. 348, 31. ǣgðer ge preōsthādes ge munuchādes menn <I>both the secular and regular clergy,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 16. Wæs sum mæssepreōst munuchādes <I>quidam monachus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 41, MS. B. Hē weoruldhad forlǣte and munuchāde <I>(habitum monachicum)</I> onfēnge, 4, 24; S. 598, 2. Of munuchāde on bisceophāde gecorene <I>de monachorum collegia in episcopatus gradum adsciti,</I> 4, 12 ; S. 581, 21 : Blickl. Homl. 219, 32. Seō ǣrest wīfa is sǣd in Norþanhymbra mǣgþe ðæt heō munuchāde and hāligrifte onfēnge <I>quae prima feminarum fertur in provincia Nordanhymbrorum propositum vestemque sanctimonialis habitus suscepisse,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 593, 23.@munuc-had
munuchad@<B>munuc-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> general or of a man :-- In munuchāde <I>in monachico habitu</I>, Gr. D. 27, 18. Ne mōt man iungum men wīf forgyfan, gif hē hine ǣr tō munuchāde (<I>monachismo</I>) gemynte, Ll. Th. ii. 142, 9. Oft on lǣwedum hāde and on lǣwedum girelan mid gōdum weorcum and mid ryhte līfe man oferðīhð ðone munuchād and ðā ōðre ðe ðone hiērran hād habbað <I>quidam in deteriori ordine sortem extremi habitus bene vivendo transcendunt</I>, Past. 411. 36. <B>II.</B> of a woman :-- Heō wæs gelǣded tō ðām munuchāde þe heō wilnode and gyrnde <I>ad eum quem desiderabat habitum perducta est</I>, Gr. D. 199, 19. Sum eald wīf in hālgum munuchāde in þissere byrig wunode <I>anus quaedam in sanctimoniali habitu constituta in hac urbe manebat</I>, 283, 5.@munuc-had
munucheap@<B>munuc-heāp,</B> es; <I>m. A band of monks, the monks of a monastery</I> :-- Ān abbod... mid eallum his munucheāpe, Anglia viii. 325, 43.@munuc-heap
munucian@<B>munucian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make a person a monk</I> :-- Hē hine mōt munecian <I>se monachum potest facere,</I> L. Ecg. C. 27; Th. ii. 152, 13.@munucian
munuclic@<B>munuc-lic;</B> <I>adj. Monastic</I> :-- On munuclīcre drohtnunge <I>in monachica conversatione,</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 96, 46 : Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 2 : 4, 27; S. 603, 24. Hē wolde ārǣran on his biscoprīce munuclīcne regol, Homl. Skt. 6, 59. Healdan his munuclīce scrūdware, L. Eth. v. 6; Th. i. 306, 9. Hē heōld his munelīce ingehȳd swā ðeāh betwux mannum <I>he preserved the habit of mind which he had when a monk though mixing with men,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 506, 13. On munuclīcum hādum <I>in monachico habitu,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 21.@munuc-lic
munuclice@<B>munuc-līce;</B> <I>adv. Monastically, after the manner of a monk</I> :-- Hē munuclīce leofode betwux ðām lǣwedan folce, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 97, 67.@munuc-lice
munuclif@<B>munuc-līf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the monastic life</I> :-- Monige of Breotone for intingan munuclīfes <I>(monachicae conversations gratia)</I> gewunedon sēcan Francna mynstro, Bd. 3, 8 ; S. 531, 17. Hē in heardnesse munuclīfes lifde <I>in monachica districtione vitam duxit,</I> 4, 26; S. 602, 40. Man on munuclīfe gelǣred <I>viro monachica vita instituto,</I> 3, 21; S. 551, 40 : (<I>of a woman</I>), 4, 23; S. 593, l. Hē munuclīfe swīðor lifde ðonne lǣwedes mannes. Blickl. Homl. 213, 10. Hē ārǣrde mynster and munuclīf <I>he established a monastery and monastic discipline,</I> Homl. Skt. 6, 146. Munuclif lǣdan, don <I>monachicam vitam ducere, agere,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 7 : (<I>of a woman</I>), 4, 23; S. 593, 19. Hē sundorlāf and munuclāf wæs foreberende <I>vitam privatam et monachicam praeferens,</I> 4, ll ; S. 579, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>the place in which the monastic life is lived, a monastery</I> :-- Hē ārǣrde him munuclīf... Ðæt mynster hē gelogōde mid wellybbendum mannum, ðæt wǣron hundeahtatig muneca, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 14. Hē ārǣrde six munuclīf on Sicilia lande, and ðæt seofoþe binnan Rōmāna burh getimbrode, on ðām hē sylf regollīce under abbodes hǣsum drohtnode, 118, 27: Ors. 6, 34; Swt. 290, 4. Munuclīfa <I>coenobiorum, monasteriorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 22. Aþelwold biscop æft ða lāre <I>(Latin)</I> on munuclīfum ārǣrde, Ælfc. Gr. pref.; Som. 1, 42. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mūnk-līfi <I>a monastery.</I>]@munuc-lif
munuclif@<B>munuc-līf.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Ðā mynstra on Wintancestræ Eādgār cining tō munuclīfe gedyde (cf. Chr. 964 ; P. 116, 3 <I>under</I> munuc), C. D. iii. 128, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I>-- On ðām munuclīfe þe is Lindisfarneā gehāten, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 6. Hū wel hit fērde mid ūs þā ðā munuclīf wǣron mid wurðscipe gehealdene. Hml. S. 13, 149.@munuc-lif
munucreaf@<B>munuc-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. Monk's or nun's dress, monastic habit:</I>-- Basilius on munucreāfe (<I>in monachico habitu</I>) fleōnde gesōhte Ualeriam þā mǣgðe, Gr. D. 27, 17. Eāla swustor . . . ālege þīne woruldlican gegyrlan, and gegyre þē mid munucreāfe, Hml. S. 33. 82. Þām preōste is ungedafenlic ꝥ hē munucreāf (<I>uestem monachicam</I>) werige, Chrd. 63, 32. v. munuc-scrūd.@munuc-reaf
munucregol@<B>munuc-regol,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the rule of a monastic order</I> :-- Basilius āwrāt munucregol, Homl. Skt. 3, 145. <B>II.</B> <I>the monastic order which observes a certain rule</I> :-- Ic geann into ǣlcum munucregole .i. pund, Chart. Th. 544, 12.@munuc-regol
munucregol@<B>munuc-regol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III</B>. <I>monastic rule or mode of life:</I>-- Hī munucregol myrdon, and mynstra tōstæncton, and munecas tōdrǣfdon, Chr. 975; P. 121, 26.@munuc-regol
munucscrud@<B>munuc-scrūd,</B> es; <I>n. Monk's dress</I> :-- Werige gehwā swā his hāde to gebyrige, ꝥ se preōst hæbbe ꝥ ꝥ hē tō gehādod is, and hē ne werige munucscrūd ne lǣwedra manna, Ll. Th. ii. 358, 8. v. munuc-reāf.@munuc-scrud
munucstow@<B>munuc-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place for monks;</I> locus monachorum, Bd. 3, 24; 5. 556, 42.@munuc-stow
munucwise@<B>munuc-wīse,</B> an <I>; f. The manner of monks</I> :-- On munucwīsan gescrȳd, Homl. Skt. 6, 247.@munuc-wise
mur@<B>mūr,</B> es; <I>m. A wall</I> :-- Burstan mūras and stānas, Exon. 24 b ; Th. 70, 23; Cri. 1143. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> mūra ; <I>f. ; O. Frs.</I> mūre ; <I>f.</I> : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mūra, murī; <I>f. : M. H. Ger.</I> mūre, mūr; <I>f.: Ger.</I> mauer; <I>f.</I> : <I>Icel.</I> mūrr; <I>m.</I> all from Latin <I>murus.</I>]@mur
murbeam@<B>mūr-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A mulberry tree:</I>-- Hē ofslōg mūrbeāmas hira on forste <I>occidit moros eorum in pruina</I>, Ps. Vos. 77, 47. [<I>From Latin</I> murus. Cf. <I>Murus</I> mōr-beām, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 36 : brēmel, ii. 55, 82 : braer, 114, 48. <I>Celsi</I> murer, murberien, i. 140, 54.] v. mōr-beām.@mur-beam
murcen@<B>murcen</B> (?); <I>adj. Sad, complaining</I> :-- Ða ðe murcne ǣr hungur heardne geþoledan, Ps. Th. 145, 6. [v. murcian, murcnian, <I>and</I> cf. <I>for</I><I>similar relation</I> murnan <I>and</I> un-murne, Ps. Th. 75, 4; <I>also</I> weoren Bruttes blið an modeþæ ær weoren <I>murne</I>, Laym. 16159.]@murcen
murcian@<B>murcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grieve, complain, repine</I> :-- Hwī murcnast (MS. Bod. murcas) ðū wið mīn <I>quid tu reum me quotidianis agis guerelis?</I> Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 20, 3. Murcaþ forðȳ ðæt hē Gode nolde þeōwian <I>gemunt homines quod Deo servire noluerunt</I>, Past. 36, 3 ; Swt. 250, 16. Ðæt hī him ondrǣden and murkien for hira unfullfremednesse <I>ut imperfectionis suae taedio tabescant</I>, 65, 6; Swt. 467, 13. Sōna swā ic ðē on ðisse unrōtnesse geseah ðus murciende (Cott. MS. murcniende) <I>cum te moestum lacrymantemque vidissem</I>, Bt. 5, l; Fox 8, 27. v. murcung, murcnian.@murcian
murcian@<B>murcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-murcian.@murcian
murcnere@<B>murcnere,</B> es; <I>m. One who murmurs</I> :-- On ēcum wīte mid ðām murcnerum, R. Ben. 21, 5.@murcnere
murcnian@<B>murcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To murmur, complain, repine, grieve</I> :-- Hwæt murcnast ðū æfter ðæm ðe ðū forlure oððe tō hwon fagnast ðū ðæs ðe ðū ǣr hæfdest <I>quid est, quod vel amissis doleas, vel laeteris retentis?</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 42, 31: 7, 3; Fox 20, 3 (v. murcian). Hī murcniaþ l geōmriaþ <I>murmurabunt</I>, Ps. Spl. 58, 17. Gē murcnodon <I>murmurastis,</I> Deut. l, 27. Ne murcniaþ, Jn. Skt. 6, 43. Ðā ongunnon hig murcnian ongēn ðone hīrēdes ealdor. Mt. Kmbl. 20, 11. Ðonne onginþ hē tō murcnienne, and þincþ him tō lang hwænne hē beō genumen of ðyses līfes earfoþnyssum. Homl. Th. i. 140, 19. Ða Pharisēi gehȳrdon ða menigeo ðus murcnigende be him, Jn. Skt. 7, 32: Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 27 (v. murcian). v. be-murcnian.@murcnian
murcnung@<B>murcnung,</B> e; <I>f. Complaint, murmuring</I> :-- Ðā gehȳrde Drihten folces murcnunge (<I>murmurationes</I>). Ex. 16, 11. Ic syngede þurh tale and þurh murcnunge (<I>per detractionem et per murmurationem),</I> Confess. Pecc. Wōplīcum murcnungum <I>flebilibus questibus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 518, 26. Hiōfum, murcnungum <I>questibus</I>, 472, 64.@murcnung
murcnung@<B>murcnung.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Wearð ðā micel morcnung and ormǣte wōp, Ap. Th. 6, 9. Murcnunge yfel nā ætīwe <I>ne murmurationis malum appareat</I>, R. Ben. I. 64, 17. Se fæder forwearð on mōde and seō mōdor mid murcnunge wæs fornumen, Hml. S. 2, 105. Þīne eāran āwend fram fūlre sprǣce and murcnunge, Wlfst. 246, 7. Forlǣt þīne murcnunge, . . . ic gedō þē weligne, Ap. Th. 16, 9. Ceōrigum murcnungum <I>quaeru-losis questibus,</I> An. Ox. 624. Mid swā biterum (āfrum) heōfum, murcnungum <I>tam rancidis l amaris questibus</I>, i. <I>querimoniis,</I> 2829.@murcnung
murcung@<B>murcung,</B> e ; <I>f. Complaint, grief, murmuring</I> :-- Hwæt is eōwer murcung (<I>murmur</I>) wið unc? Past. 28, 6; Swt. 201, 5. Mid suā micelre murcunga his āgen mōd gedrēfþ <I>tanto mentem moerore conturbat</I>, 33, 7; Swt. 227, 19. Ðæt hiē weorþen on murcunga and on ungeþylde <I>ad impatientiae murmurationem proruunt,</I> 45, 3; Swt. 341, 3. Hȳ ðē willaþ on murcunga gebringan ðonne hiē ðē fram hweorfaþ <I>fortuna cum discesserit allatura moerorem</I>, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 19 note.@murcung
murge@<B>murge,</B> v. mirige.@murge
murn@<B>murn.</B> v. un-murn.@murn
murnan@<B>murnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To mourn, be sad, be anxious</I> :-- Gif ðū ðonne heora þegen beōn wilt and ðē heora þeāwas līciaþ tō hwon myrnst ðū swā swīðe <I>si probas, utere moribus, ne queraris,</I> Bt. 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 7. Sēlre biþ ǣghwæm ðæt hē his freōnd wrece, ðonne hē fela murne, Beo. Th. 2775; B. 1385. Ðæt mīn murnende mōd. Bt. 3, l; Fox 4, 18: Beo. Th. 99 ; B. 50: Andr. Kmbl. 3332 ; An. 1669 : Exon. 101 a ; Th. 380, 28 ; Rä. l, 15. Geōmor sefa. hyge murnende, 15 a; Th. 31, 24; Cri. 500. Cwom seō murnende Maria, 119 b; Th. 459, 33; Hö. 9: 121 a ; Th. 464, 22 ; Hö. 91. Bonan gnornedon, mǣndon murnende, 38 b ; Th. 128, 8 ; Gū. 401. Murnan on mōde <I>to be sad at heart,</I> Cd. 35 ; Th. 45, 31; Gen. 735: Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 33; Jud. 154. Hī murnaþ on mōde. Cd. 169; Th. 212, 6; Exod. 535. Ne beō ðū on sefan tō forht, ne on mōde ne murn <I>be not fearful of mind, nor anxious of heart,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 197; An. 99. <B>II.</B> <I>with prepositions</I> for, æfter :-- Ne mæg nā for feore murnan se ðe wrecan þenceþ freān <I>not for life must he care that his lord will avenge.</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 25; By. 259, Ne murn ðū for ðī mēce ðe wearþ māðma cyst, Wald. 1, 44; Vald. 1, 24. Hyge wæs oncyrred ðæt hiē ne murndon æfter mandreārne <I>the mind was o'erthrown, so that after the glad life of men they longed not,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 73; An. 37. <B>III.</B> <I>trans.</I> (a) <I>To mourn, lament</I> :-- Sum sceal murnan meotudgesceaft mōde gebysgad <I>the Maker's decree shall one mourn, troubled in mind,</I> Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 19 ; Vy. 20 : Salm. Kmbl. 971; Sal. 485. (b) <I>to care about, regard</I> :-- Se ðe hiora welt ne murnþ nāuþer ne friēnd ne fiend ðē mā ðe wēdende hund <I>he that rules them regards neither friend nor foe any more than he would a mad dog</I> (cf. se hlāford ne scrīfþ freōnde ne feōnde, Met. 25, 15), Bt. 37, l; Fox 186, 7. [<I>A. R.</I> murnen; <I>p.</I> murnede : <I>Laym.</I> murnede; <I>p. : Piers P.</I> mornede ; <I>p. : Goth.</I> maurnan GREEK: <I>O. Sax.</I> mornōn : <I>Icel.</I> morna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mornēn <I>moereo; part,</I> mornēnti <I>moestus.</I>] v. be-murnan, meornan.@murnan
murnan@<B>murnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>murnan</B> ; <I>p.</I> mearn; <I>also wk.</I> murnde. <I>Take here the examples given under</I> meornan <I>in Dict., and add:</I> <B>II</B> :-- Oferfyll bið þǣre sāwle feōnd . . . hit ne murneð for nānum men, ne for fæder ne for mēder ne for brōðter ne for swustor, Wlfst. 242, 6. <B>II a</B>. with dat. infin. :-- Heō ne murnð leōflic leōð tō drȳmanne, Angl. viii. 324, 16. <B>III b.</B> Cf. Bt. S. 111, 18, <I>where</I> myrnð <I>is the reading.</I>@murnan
murnlice@<B>-murnlīce.</B> v. un-murnlīce.@-murnlice
murnung@<B>murnung.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Of þæs magan ādle cumað monige and missenlica ādla . . . micla murnunga and unrōtnessa būtan þearfe, Lch. ii. 174, 26.@murnung
murra@<B>murra,</B> myrra, an; <I>m. Cicely</I> :-- Murra hātte wyrt, Lchdm. ii. 18, 3. Nim murran ða wyrt, iii. 8, 1 Myrran, 14, 20.@murra
murre@<B>murre</B> <I>myrrh,</I> v. myrre.@murre
mus@<B>mūs,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a mouse</I> :-- Muus <I>mus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 41. Mūs <I>sorex,</I> i. 23, 31 : <I>mus</I> vel <I>sorex,</I> 78, 23. Ðeōs mūs <I>hic mus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 33; Som. 12, 20. Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs ðæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōðre mȳs, Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 2. Mȳs <I>sorices.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 73. [Ðæt gewrit beō geworpen mūsen tō gnagene, Chart. Th. 318, 28.] <B>II.</B> <I>a muscle</I> :-- Mūs ðæs earmes <I>torus</I> vel <I>musculus</I> vel <I>lacertus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 48. [<I>Icel,</I> mūs, <I>pl.</I> mȳss <I>a mouse;</I> also <I>a muscle: O. H. Ger.</I> mūs <I>mouse; muscle: Ger.</I> maus <I>mouse; muscle: Gk.</I> GREEK <I>mouse; muscle.</I>] v. hreāðe-, hrēre-, scirfe-, sise-mūs; mūse-pise.@mus
mus@<B>mūs; I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Se micela ylp . . . ondrǣt him for þearle, gif hē gesihð āne mūs, ðeāh ðe seō mūs ne mage his micelnysse derian. Hml. A. 64, 258. Wiþ weartum, genim hundes micgean and mūse blōd, meng tōsomne, smire mid, Lch. ii. 322, 12. Cwōman Indisce mȳs īn þā fyrd in foxa gelīcnisse <I>mures Indici in castra pergebant uulpibus similes,</I> Nar. 16, 5.@mus
muscelle@<B>muscelle,</B> muscle, muxle, musle, an; <I>f.</I> [from Latin] <I>A muscle</I> or <I>mussel, a shell-fish</I> :-- Muscle <I>muscula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 76. Muxle, i. 77, 71: <I>geniscula,</I> 281, 62. Mucxle, 65, 68: ii. 41, 19. Musclan scil <I>conca,</I> 15, 35. Of muscellan <I>de conca,</I> 26, 39: 75, 71: 89, 35. Musclan, Hpt. Gl. 417, 9. Hēr beōþ oft numene missenlīcra cynna muscule (muslena, note), Bd. 1. 1; S. 473, 17. Muslan <I>musculos,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> muscula ; <I>f.</I>]@muscelle
muscfleotan@<B>musc-fleotan.</B> v. must-fleōge.@musc-fleotan
musepise@<B>mūse-pise,</B> an; <I>f. Mouse-pea, a vetch</I> :-- Mūisepise <I>vicia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 55.@muse-pise
musfealle@<B>mūs-fealle,</B> an; <I>f. A mouse-trap</I> :-- Muusfalle <I>muscipula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 34. Mūsfealle <I>pelx,</I> 71, 28. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mows-falle: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mūs-falla; <I>f. muscipula: Ger.</I> mäuse-falle.]@mus-fealle
musfealle@<B>mūs-fealle.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ne sceolde hē nān ðing forgȳman ðe ǣfre to note mehte, ne forða mūsfellan, ne ꝥ gīt lǣsse is, tō hǣpsan pinn, Angl. ix. 265, 8.@mus-fealle
musfealu@<B>mūs-fealu;</B> <I>adj. Mouse-coloured</I> :-- Mūisfealu, bleōreād <I>myrteus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 8. [<I>Ger.</I> mäuse-fahl.]@mus-fealu
mushafoc@<B>mūs-hafoc,</B> es; <I>n. A mouse-hawk</I> :-- Mūshafoc <I>siricarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 62, 17 : <I>suricarius,</I> 280, 21. Mūshabuc <I>soricarius,</I> ii. 120, 81.@mus-hafoc
mushafoc@<B>mūs-hafoc.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Mūshafoce (mus UNCERTAIN, MS.) <I>accipitre,</I> An. Ox. 23, 18.@mus-hafoc
must@<B>must,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Must, new wine</I> :-- Must <I>mustum</I> (cf. nīwe wīn <I>mustum,</I> 27, 47), Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 36. Must mid hunig gemenged <I>inomellum,</I> 27, 45. Heortan manna must and wīndrinc myclum blissaþ <I>vinum laetificet cor hominis,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 14. Ne miht ðū wīn wringan on midne winter, ðeāh ðē wel lyste wearmes mustes, Bt. 5, 2 ; Fox 10, 32. Ðās men sindon mid muste fordrencte (<I>'these men are full of new wine,'</I> Acts 2, 13), Homl. Th. i. 314, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> most; <I>m. : Ger.</I> most; <I>m.</I> From Latin.]@must
mustfleoge@<B>must-fleōge,</B> an; <I>f. A smal/ fly found in wine;</I> bibio, parva musca quae in vino nascitur :-- Mustfleōgan (rnuscfleotan, Wrt. ) <I>bibiones, mustiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 74. Cf. bibulus musti bibiones (Anglice <I>myntys)</I> arcet amurca, 176, 24.@must-fleoge
mustheof@<B>mūs-þeōf?</B> :-- Mūsþeōfum <I>furibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 15.@mus-þeof
mustwyrm@<B>must-wyrm</B> (?), es; <I>m. An insect found in wine:</I>-- Mustfleōgan <I>vel</I> [must]wurmas <I>bibiones</I> vel <I>mustiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 75. v. mustfleōge, mīte.@must-wyrm
muth@<B>mūþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, (a) <I>The mouth</I> :-- Mūþ <I>os,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 52. Mūþes hrōf <I>palatum,</I> 64, 58. Gān[i]gende mūþe <I>hiulco rostro,</I> ii. 79, 34. Hē for ðȳ sāre ne mihte his hand tō mūþe gedōn <I>could not put his hand to his mouth,</I> Bd. 3, 2 ; S. 525, 4. Eall ðæt on ðone mūþ gǣþ, gǣþ on ða wambe, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 17. Mūþum <I>buccis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 16. (b) <I>the mouth</I> as an instrument of speech :-- Be ǣlcon worde ðe of Godes mūþe gǣþ, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 4. Hē æt his sylfes mūþe gehȳrde, Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 40. Mūþas ealle ða unriht sprecaþ <I>os loquentium iniqua,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 9. (c) <I>the face</I> :-- Ic sprece tō him mūþe tō mūþe, Num. 12, 8. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>A mouth, opening, orifice</I> :-- ǣlces kynnes mūþ <I>orificium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 57 : Exon. 108 b; Th. 415, 10; Rä. 33, 9. Duru sceal on healle, rūm recedes mūþ. Menol. Fox 533; Gn. C. 37, Gif mon biþ on hrif wund. ... gif hē þurhwund biþ, æt gehweðerum mūþe twentig scill. , L. Alf. pol. 61 ; Th. i. 96. 12. Beleāc heofonrīces weard merehūses mūþ (<I>the door of the ark</I>), Cd. 69; Th. 82, 18; Gen. 1364. [<I>Goth.</I> munþs: <I>Icel.</I> munnr, mūðr: <I>O. Sax.</I> mūð : <I>O. Frs.</I> muth, mund: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mund.]@-muþ,muþ
muth@<B>mūþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the external orifice in an animal body which serves for the ingestion of food, together with the cavity to which this leads:</I>-- <I>Heō</I> brōhte ān twig on hire mūðe (<I>in ore suo</I>), Gen. 8, 11. Mid nebbe, mūþe cȳwat, pluc(ciaþ) <I>rostro</I>, i. <I>ore decerpunt,</I> i. <I>rodunt,</I> An. Ox. 100, Ne geunclǣnsað ðæt nō ðone mon ðæt on his mūð gǣð, Past. 317, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>the mouth</I> considered as the receptacle of food or with reference to swallowing, devouring, tasting, &amp;c.:-- Gefriða mē of þæs leōn mūðe, Ps. Th. 21, 19. Hē is swīðe biter on mūþe and hē þē tirþ on þā þrotan, Bt. 22, 1; F. 76, 29. Ne forbinde gē nō dǣm ðerscendum oxum ðone mūð, Past. 104, 8. Mūða gehwylc mete þearf, Gn. Ex. 125. <B>II a.</B> applied to things personified :-- Grǣdigum mūþes ceāflum <I>ambronis orci faucibus</I>, An. Ox. 837. <B>III.</B> considered as the instrument of specen or voice :-- Se crīstena man sceal clypian tō his Drihtne mid mōde and mid mūðe. Hml. S. 17, 137. Ðā sylfan his lāreōwas æt (æfter, <I>v. l.</I>) his mūðe writon and leornodan <I>doctores suos auditores sui faciebat</I>, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 486, 20. His word þe hiē æt his sylfes mūþe gehȳrdon, Bl. H. 119, 32. Hē ne ontȳnde mūþ his, An. Ox. 40, 33. Hī habbað dumne mūð, Hml. Th. i. 366, 26. <B>III a.</B>, used as the subject of a verb of speaking :-- Mīn mūð wile sprecan wīsdōm, Ps. Th. 48, 3. Se mūð þæs rihtwīsan smeāð wīsdōom, 36, 30. Of þǣre heortan willan se mūtt spicð, Mt. 12, 34. Þāra mūðas sprecað mānīdel word, Ps. Th. 143, 9: 62, 9. <B>III b.</B> in various prepositional phrases, (I) <I>with</I> þurh :-- Ðā Godes word ðe þurh his mūð beōð gesprecen, Past. 373, 22. Swā hē spræc þurh his hālegra wītegena mūð, Lk. I. 70. (2) <I>with</I> of, in, on :-- Of ðǣra cilda mūðe þū byst hered, Ps. Th. 8. 2. Of þīnum mūðe ie ðē dēme, Lk. 19, 22. ꝥ in mūte twēgen oþþe þreō gewitnesse stonde gehwilc word, Mt. R. 18, 16. (2 a) Of ānum mūðe <I>with one voice:</I>-- Hī sungon þysne sang swylce of ānum mūðe, Hml. S. 11. 164. <B>III c.</B> in other phrases: (I) <I>to shut the mouth, keep silence:</I>-- Ðeāh hiē ðæs līchoman mūð belūcen, Past. 271, 23. (2) <I>to put words in another's mouth, tell him what to say:</I>-- Sete mīn word on his mūð, and ic beō on þīnum mūðe and on his mūðe, Ex. 4, 15. (3) <I>to seek in a person's mouth, seek to be told by a person:</I>-- Siō ǣ sceal beōn sōht on ðæs sācerdes mūðe, Past. 91, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>the exterior opening of the mouth considered as part of the face:</I>-- <I>Gif</I> mūð wōh weorðeð. Ll. Th. i. 14, 9. His (<I>the dead man's</I>) eāgan beōþ betȳnde, and hisand his næsþyrlo beōþ belocene, Bl. H. 59. 14. Hī setton āne spyngan tō his mūðe, Jn. 19, 29, Swingað hine on his mūð, 243, 2. V. <I>the opening of anything having a containing capacity, by which it is filed or emptied</I> :-- <I>Hē</I> þæt feoh geseah on þæs sacces mūðe (<I>in ore sacculf</I>), Gen. 42, 28. <B>VI.</B> <I>the outfall of a river:</I>-- <I>His</I> līc ligð æt Tīnan mūþe, Chr. 792 ; P. 55, 30.@-muþ,muþ
muth@<B>-mūþ</B> ; <I>adj.</I> v. gylden-mūþ; reōd-mūþa.@-muþ,muþ
mutha@<B>mūþa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the mouth of a river</I> :-- Ðǣr ligeþ se mūþa ūt on ðone gārsecg ðære iē ðe mon hāteþ Gandis (<I>ostia fluminis Gangis</I>) . . . Be sūþan ðæm mūþan is se port Caligardamana . . . be norþan ðæm Gandes mūþan is se port Samera. Be norþan ðæm porte is se mūþa ðære iē . . . Ottorogorre, Ors. l, l; Swt. 10, 6-13. On Limene mūþan . . . Se mūþa is on eāstweardre Cent. . . On ða eā hī tugon up hiora scipu ōþ ðone weald, iiii mīla fram ðæm mūþan ūtanweardum, Chr. 893 ; Erl. 88, 25-32. ǣlc ceāpscip friþ hæbbe ðe binnan mūþan cumau, L. Eth. ii. 2; Th. i. 284, 20; ii. 3; Th. i. 286, 6. Ofer Humbre mūþan, Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 7. On sūþhealfe Sæfern mūþan ... ōþ Afene mūþan, 918; Erl. 104, 4-5 : Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 20. Ofer ðone mūþan <I>trans fretum</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 18, 28. On hwelcum wæterum and on ǣghwelcra eā mūþum hī sculun sēcan fiscas, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>an opening, door</I> :-- Recedes mūþan. Beo. Th. 1452; B. 724. [<I>Icel.</I> munni <I>mouth</I> (of a cave, etc. ).] v. ge-mȳþe.@muþa
mutha@<B>mūþa.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- On mūþan <I>in porlum</I>, Bl. Gl. <I>Aestuaria, ostia</I> l mūþan, An. Ox. 41, 3. v. Wīsle-mūþa.@muþa
muthadl@<B>mū-þādl,</B> e; <I>f. A mouth-disease</I> :-- Mūþādl on gōman <I>mentedra</I> vel <I>oscedo</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 64: ii. 58, 7. v. mūþ-coþu.@mu-þadl
muthbana@<B>mūþ-bana,</B> an; <I>m. One who destroys with the mouth</I> :-- Him Grendel wearþ tō mūþbonan, leōfes mannes līc eall forswealg, Beo. Th. 4165; <I>B.</I> 2079.@muþ-bana
muthbersting@<B>mūþ-bersting,</B> e; <I>f. A breaking out about the mouth</I> :-- Mūþberstingc (<I>in a list of diseases) frenus</I> (cf. <I>frenusculi,</I> ulcera circa rictum oris, similia his quae fiunt jumentis asperitate frenorum, Isid, 4, orig. 8), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 14. Mūþbersting, ii. 39, 17. Mūþberstung, 150, 56.@muþ-bersting
muthcothu@<B>mūþ-coþu,</B> e ; <I>f. A mouth-disease;</I> oscedo ( = cris ulcus), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 13: ii. 64, 2.@muþ-coþu
muthettan@<B>mūþettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To chatter, let out a secret:</I>-- Hī (<I>the guards at Christ's sepulchre</I>) nāmon þone sceatt and swā þeāh mūþetton and on synderlicum rūnungum ꝥ riht eall rǣddon, Hml. A. 79, 160.@muþettan
muthhael@<B>mūþ-hǣl,</B> es; <I>n. Salutary words pronounced by the mouth</I> :-- Mōdiges <I>(Moses)</I> mūþhǣl (cf. ēce rǣdas Moyses sægde. Th. 210, 15-17), Cd. 170: Th. 213, 14; Exod. 552.@muþ-hæl
muthhael@<B>mūþ-hǣl,</B> es; <I>n. l.</I> e ; <I>f.</I>@muþ-hæl
muthhrof@<B>mūþ-hrōf,</B> es; <I>m. The roof of the mouth, palate</I> :-- Mūþhrōfe <I>palato,</I> Hpt. 414, 22.@muþ-hrof
muthleas@<B>mūþ-leās,</B> <I>adj. Without a mouth:</I> :-- Ic sccolde mūþleās sprecan, Exon. 123a; Th. 472, 1; Rä. 61, 9.@muþ-leas
muthpfreo@<B>mūþp-freō;</B> <I>adj. At liberty to speak</I> :-- Hwī ne synt wē mūþfreō ? hū ne mōton wē sprecan ðæt wē willaþ, Ps. Th. II, 4.@muþp-freo
muthsar@<B>mūþ-sār,</B> es; <I>n. A pain of the mouth:</I>-- Haran geallan mæg wið pipor gemenged wið mūðsāre (<I>contra dolorem oris</I>), Ll. Th. ii. 162, 25.@muþ-sar
muthsealf@<B>mūþ-sealf,</B> e ; <I>f. A mouth-salve:</I>-- Gif mannes mūð sār siē . . . Tō mūðsealfe, Lch. ii. 48, 28.@muþ-sealf
mutian@<B>mūtian.</B> v. bi-mūtian.@mutian
mutung@<B>mūtung,</B> e; <I>f. A loan</I> (?) :-- Mūtung <I>vel</I> wrixlung <I>mutuum,</I> Wrt. Voc.ii. 58, 60. Cf. lǣn <I>commodum;</I> wrixlung <I>mutuum,</I> i. 21, 1-3: <I>and</I> tō borge <I>mutuum,</I> Kent. Gl. 817.@mutung
muudbora@<B>muud-bora,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who can give protection</I> (mund), a <I>protector, patron, guardian, advocate</I>:-- Forspeca <I>vel</I> mundbora <I>advocatus, patronus</I> vel <I>interpellator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 42. Mundbora <I>patronus,</I> ii. 67, 24: <I>subfragator,</I> 121, 55; Ep. Gl. 24 b, 31: <I>advocatas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 73. (a) applied to the Deity :-- Se ðe <I>(Christ)</I> is ūre mandbora, Homl. Th. i. 350, 25: Exon. 120b; Th. 463, 24; Hö. 75: 68a; Th. 251, 36; Jul. 156. Drihten ðīn mundbora <I>Dominus protectio tua, Ps.</I> Th. 120, 5. Ūres mundboran <I>(Christ)</I> lāre folgian, Blickl. Homl. 169, 17: (<I>God</I>), Exon. 40b; Th. 134, 25; Gū. 514: 8a; Th. 2, 33; Cri. 28. (b) to angels or saints :-- Tō ðæm heāhengle Michaele, swā tō ðæm getreōwestan mundboran, Blickl. Homl. 201, 27 Hē <I>(Dives)</I> ðone wolde habban him to mundboran, ðam ðe hē nolde ǣr his cruman syllan, Homl. Th. i. 330, 27. (c) to earthly kings :-- Wes ðū <I>(Hrothgar)</I> mundbora mīnum magoþegnum. Beo. Th. 2964; <I>B.</I> 1480. Eādmund cyning, māga mundbora, Chr. 942; Edm. 2. Eādgār, West-Seaxena wine, Myrcene mundbora, 975; Erl. 125, 17. Eāst-Engla cyning and seō þeōd gesōhte Ecgbryht him tō mundboran, 823; Erl. 62, 25 : 921 ; Erl. 108, 14. Sceal him (<I>an ecclesiastic or a foreigner who was wronged)</I> cyng beōn oððon eorl and bisceop for mǣg and for mundboran, L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 8: L. Eth. ix. 33: Th. i. 348, 6: L. C. S. 40; Th. i. 400, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a guardian</I> (of things) :-- Ðara māðma mundbora wæs, Beo. Th. 5552 ; B. 2779. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mund-boro : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> mund-boro <I>municeps: O. H. Ger.</I> munt-poro <I>patronus, protector.</I>]@muud-bora
muwa@<B>mūwa,</B> muxle. v. mūga, muscelle.@muwa
mycel@<B>mycel.</B> v. micel.@mycel
mycg@<B>mycg,</B> mygg, es; <I>m. :</I> mycge (?), an; <I>f. A midge</I> :-- Mygg <I>culix. Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 105, 60: <I>sciniphes,</I> 120, 9. Mycg <I>culiw,</I> 15, 55. Mygc, i. 281, 36, Micge (micgc ?) <I>culex,</I> 24, 17. Mycgæs <I>cynomya</I>, Ps. Spl. T. 104, 29. Wið gnættas and micgeas, Lchdm. i. 54, 14. Heō gnættas and micgeas (micgas, MS. B. ) ācwelleþ, 266, 2. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> muggia; <I>f. culex : O. H. Ger.</I> mucca, mugga; <I>f. cttlex, conopis, scinifes: Ger.</I> miicke : <I>Icel.</I> myg ; <I>n. : Dan.</I> myg: <I>Swed.</I> mygg.]@mycg
mycgern@<B>mycgern</B> <I>fat about the kidneys</I> :-- Micgern <I>exugium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 10: <I>exugia,</I> ii. 30, 13. Micgerne <I>exugia</I> i. <I>minctura,</I> 146, 31. Rysele, mycgern <I>axungia;</I> micgern <I>arvina,</I> i. <I>adeps</I> l UNCERTAIN <I>pinguedo.</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 4-7. [<I>Leo suggests borrowing from Welsh</I> mychiryn <I>lard.</I>]@mycgern
mycgern@<B>mycgern.</B> v. micgern: mydd. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mud <I>a measure.</I>]@mycgern
mycgnett@<B>mycg-nett,</B> es; <I>n. A mosquito-net</I> :-- Fleōhnet <I>vel</I> micgnet <I>conopeum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 24.@mycg-nett
mydd@<B>mydd,</B> es ; <I>n. A bushel;</I> modius :-- Hannibal sende tō Cartaina þriō mydd gyldenra hringa his sige tō tācne <I>Annibal in testimonium victoriae suae tres modios annulorum aureorum Carthaginem misit,</I> Ors. 4, 9?; Swt. 190, 12. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> muddi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mutti <I>modius.</I>]@mydd
myderce@<B>mȳderce.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Man sceal habban . . . cyste, mȳdercan, bearmteāge, Angl. ix. 264, 20. Lǣt hī ealle fordōn and ic gedō ꝥ þū hæfst tȳn þūsend punda tō þīnum mȳdercum (<I>arcariis gazae tuae</I>), Hml. A. 96, 156. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> mjöl-drekka <I>a chest?</I>] v. tow-mȳderce; earce.@myderce
mydrece@<B>mȳdrece,</B> an; <I>f. A chest</I> :-- Mȳderce (mēderce, MS. J. ) oððe cyst <I>loculus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 313, 15. Ðǣs synt twā micle mȳdercan, and ān hræglcysð, and ān lytulu towmȳderce, and eāc twā ealde mȳdercan, Chart. Th. 538, 19-22. Heō becwiþ him twā mȳdrecan, and ðǣr aninuan ān bedreāf, eal ðæt tō ānum bedde gebyreþ, 536, 24 : 537, 26. vi. midreca, 430, 2. Mūdrica <I>loculos,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 6.@mydrece
mygth@<B>mȳgþ</B> v. mǣgþ.@mygþ
myl@<B>myl</B> <I>dust</I> :-- Ðāt ðære ylcan stōwe myl wið fȳre wæs freomigende <I>ut pulvis loci illius contra ignem voluerit,</I> Bd. 3, 10, tit. ; S. 534, 16. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> mul <I>pulvis,</I> p. 348, and note. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mylja <I>to crush.</I>]@myl
myl@<B>myl.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mullILLEGIBLE]@myl
myldan@<B>myldan,</B> myldende. v. be-myldan, miltan I (a).@myldan
mylen@<B>mylen,</B> es; <I>m. A mill</I> :-- Myln <I>molendenum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 7. Mylen <I>mula,</I> ii. 58, 16: , R. Ben. 127, 6. Se mylenham and se myln ðǣrtō, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 189, 10. Of Eādweardes mylne, 438, 26: 439, 2. Ne mylnum nis ālȳfed tō eornenne (<I>onSunday</I>), Wulfst. 227, ll. [Myln <I>molendinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 235, 60 : <I>A. R.</I> mulne : <I>Wick.</I> milne : <I>Icel.</I> mylna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mulīn ; <I>f. : Du.</I> molen.]@mylen
mylen@<B>mylen.</B> <I>Add: f. n. A water mill:</I>-- Ligð bænorðan ðām porte .xxxvi. æceras yrðlandes, and .x. æceras mǣde, and ān mylen, C. D. v. 316, 1. Gif hit beōn mæg swā sceal mynster beōn gestaþelod þæt ealle neād-behēfe þing þǣrbinnan wunien, þæt is wæterscype, mylen (myll <I>molendinum</I>, R. Ben. I. 112, 15), wyrtūn, R. Ben. 127, 6. Of lace andlang watæres on Cortices mylne; of Cortices mylne . . . tō ðǣre fūlan flōde, C. D. vi. 31, 20. Sume menn syllað eāc cyrcan tō hȳre swā swā wāclice mylna . . . ac hit ne gedafnað ꝥ man dō Godes hūs ānre mylne gelīc for lyðrum tolle, Hml. S. 19, 248-253. Fiscwer and mylne macian, Angl. ix. 261, 13. Ic gean ǣdwine muneke þā mylne þe Ringware āhte . . . and ic gean ꝥ myln þe Wulnōð āhte into SUNCERTAIN Eādmunde, C. D. iv. 59, 11-15. Andlang streāmæs on ðā mylne, v. 340, 21. [<I>Lat.</I> molina.] v. mersc-mylen <I>and the</I> mylen-<I>compounds, almost all of which are connected with water.</I>@mylen
mylenbroc@<B>mylen-brōc,</B> es; <I>m. A mill-brook</I> :-- On mylenbrōc; ðonne andlang streāmes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 198, 30.@mylen-broc
mylenburna@<B>mylen-burna</B> (-e) <I>a mill-stream:</I>-- <I>Ad</I> rinulum qui Mælænburna dicitur, C. D. v. 103, 2. Of dūne on Mylenburnan, 124, 34, 36 : 125, 2. ¶ as a place-name :-- Ðæt land æt Mylenburnan, C. D. ii. 114, 33 : vi. 131, 12.@mylen-burna
mylendic@<B>mylen-dīc;</B> <I>f. A mill-dyke:</I>-- Andlang ðǣre mylendīc eft on ðā eā, C. D. v. 383. 12. Andlong cærent on þā mylendīc, Cht. E. 208, 31.@mylen-dic
mylenfeld@<B>mylen-feld</B> <I>m. A field where there is a mill:</I>-- Tō mylenfelda, C. D. v. 381, 34.@mylen-feld
mylenfleot@<B>mylen-fleōt.</B> v. fleōt.@mylen-fleot
mylengafol@<B>mylen-gafol</B> <I>revenue derived from a mill:</I>-- Hǣr stent gewriten hwæt Baldwine abbod hæfð geunnen his gebrōþra tō caritatem, ꝥ is ii mylne-gafel æt Lacforde, hælf pund at ꝥ ān and xii ōran æt ꝥ ōþer, Nap. 46.@mylen-gafol
mylengear@<B>mylen-gear</B>, es; <I>m. A mill-yair</I> (yair <I>an enclosure for catching fish.</I> v. <I>D. D.</I> yair) :-- Þæs hagan gemǣre æt Wintanceastre līð ūp of þǣm forda on þone westmestan mylengear westeweardne; þæt eāst on þone ealden welig, and þonan ūp andlanges þæs eāstran mylengeares . . . on þone ealdan mylengear; þæt þǣr andlanges þæs ealdan myle[n]geares oð hit fācað on þǣm īfihtan æsce; þæt sūð ofer þā twifealdan fordas . . . forð þæt hit sticaþ eft on þǣm westemestan mylengeare, C. D. B. ii. 305, 22-30. Andlang eā on ðone mulenger; ðonan andlang ðære mylendīc, C. D. v. 383, 11. On ðone ealdan myliar ðǣr ðā welegas standað; ðæt west andlang human, iii. 421, 32.@mylen-gear
mylenhamm@<B>mylen-ham[m],</B> es; <I>m. An enclosure in which a mill stands</I> :-- Hit (<I>the boundary)</I> cymþ nyðer to ðam mylenhammæ and se mylenham and se myln ðǣrtð, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 189, 10.@mylen-hamm
mylenhweogul@<B>mylen-hweogul.</B> es; <I>n. A mill-wheel</I> :-- Seō heofon ǣfre tyrnþ onbūtan ūs swiftre ðonne Snig mylenhweōl (-hweowul, MS. P. ), Lchdm. iii. 232, 19.@mylen-hweogul
mylenhweogul@<B>mylen-hweogul.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Seō heofon ǣfre tyrnð onbūtan ūs; heō ys swyftre þonne ǣnig mylenhwiōl, Angl. viii. 309, 47.@mylen-hweogul
mylenpul@<B>mylen-pūl,</B> -pōl, es; <I>m. A mill-pool</I> :-- On mylepūl; of mylenpūlle in Afene streām, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 401, 8. In ðone mylenpōl; of ðam pōle tō ðære portstrǣte, Cod. Dip. B. i. 418, l.@mylen-pul
mylenpul@<B>mylen-pūl.</B> <I>l.</I> -pull.@mylen-pul
mylenscearp@<B>mylen-scearp;</B> <I>adj. Ground sharp</I> :-- Heōwan mēcum mylenscearpum, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 24; Æðelst. 24. v. next word.@mylen-scearp
mylenstan@<B>mylen-stan,</B> es; <I>m. A stone for grinding</I> :-- Feōl oððe mylenstān <I>lima,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 75 : i. 287, 2.@mylen-stan
mylensteall@<B>mylen-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A mill</I> :-- Tō myllnstealle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 4, 14. Mylenstall, 169, 9. v. next word.@mylen-steall
mylensteall@<B>mylen-steall.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- On ðone mylensteall; ðæt of ðēm mylenstealle andlang Ycenan, C. D. v. 121, 10.@mylen-steall
mylenstede@<B>mylen-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A mill-stead, mill</I> :-- Ðysne mylenstede ðe ðǣrtō gebyreþ æt Leōferes hagan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 243, 10.@mylen-stede
mylenstede@<B>mylen-stede.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Se mylenstede and ðæt land benorðan eā ðe ðǣrtō hȳrð, C. D. v. 383, 13.@mylen-stede
mylenstig@<B>mylen-stīg,</B> e ; <I>f. A path to a mill</I> :-- Æfter ðam grēnan wege in tō ðeære mylnstīge; of ðære mylenstīge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 389, 9.@mylen-stig
mylenstream@<B>mylen-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A mill-stream:</I>-- Intō ðām milestreāme, of ðām mylestreāme, C. D. v. 253, 18.@mylen-stream
mylentroh@<B>mylen-troh.</B> -trog, es; <I>n. A mill-trough, the channel in which wafer comes to a mill-wheel</I> :-- Mylentroh <I>canalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 16.@mylen-troh
mylentroh@<B>mylen-troh.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mill-trough.] Cf. wæter-þeōte.@mylen-troh
mylentun@<B>mylen-tūn</B> a 'tūn' <I>with a mill</I>, as a local name :-- <I>Aliquam partem terre in prouincio Cantiçe ubi nominantur</I> Mylentūn, C. D. i. 272, 14.@mylen-tun
mylenwaru@<B>mylen-waru,</B> e; <I>f. A mill-dam</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> vörr; <I>f.</I> a <I>fenced-in landing place)</I> :-- Andlang streāmes on ða mylenware; of ðare mylenvare tō ðare swēte apuldre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 454, 7. Cf. mylen-wer.@mylen-waru
mylenweard@<B>mylen-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A miller</I> :-- Mylenwyrd <I>molendinarius</I> vel <I>molinarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 35. Myleweard <I>molendarus,</I> ii. 58, 17.@mylen-weard
mylenweard@<B>mylen-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Gif hē smeāwyrhtan hæfd, ðām hē sceal tō tōlan fylstan: mylewerde, sūtere . . . , Angl. ix. 263, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mill-ward.]@mylen-weard
mylenweg@<B>mylen-weg</B> <I>a road to a mill:</I>-- Andlang ðæs mylanweges on þone Lundenweg, C. D. vi. 31, 29.@mylen-weg
mylenwer@<B>mylen-wer,</B> es; <I>m. A mill-weir, mill-dam</I> :-- Andlang streāmes ðæt it cymþ tō ðam mylewere, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 92, 30.@mylen-wer
mylenwer@<B>mylen-wer.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mill-weir.]: <B>myliær</B>. v. mylengear : <B>mylma.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. (?) Goth. milhma <I>cloud</I>] : -mynde. v. ǣmynde.@mylen-wer
mylma@<B>mylma,</B> an; <I>m. A retreat(?);</I> recessus, Germ. 398, 150.@mylma
myltan@<B>myltan,</B> mylte, myltestre. v. miltan, milte, miltestre.@myltan
mynd@<B>-mynd.</B> v. freōnd-, ge-, weorþ-mynd.@-mynd
mynde@<B>-mynde.</B> v. ǣ-m. <I>l.</I> -mynd. v. ǣ-m.@-mynde
myndgian@<B>myndgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to bear in mind, recollect</I> :-- Gē sweltaþ deāþe nymþe ic dōm wite sððan swefnes ðæs mīn sefa myndgaþ <I>ye shall die unless I know the import of the true dream, of which my mind is still conscious,</I> Cd. 179; Th. 224, 31; Dan. 144. Wē ðæs hereweorces myndgiaþ. <I>(recollect),</I> and ða wiggþræce on gewritu setton. Elen. Kmbl. 1311; El. 657. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring to the mind of another, recall, remind</I> :-- Manaþ swā and myndgaþ mǣla gehwylce sārum wordum, Beo. Th. 4120; B. 2057. Ic wolde ðē nū myngian (Cott. MS. myndgian) ðære manigfealdan lāre ðe ðū mē ǣr gehēte, Bt. 40, 5 ; Fox 240, 11. v. ge-myndigian, mynegian <I>and next two words.</I>@myndgian
myndgian@<B>myndgian. II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to bring to the notice of</I> a person :-- For ðām ic ðē mindgige, ꝥ þū ongite ðætte nān gesǣlþ nis on þisse andweardan līfe <I>ut agnoscas in his fortuitis rebus beatitudinem constare non posse, sic collige</I>, Bt. 11, 2 ; F. 34, 14. (2) <I>to remind</I> a person of something (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Wē magon beōn suā nyttran æt him, gif wē hiē myndgiað hira gōdna weorca <I>utilius apud illos proficimus, si et eorum bene gesta memoramus,</I> Past. 211, 21. [Bt. 35, 3; F. 160, 7; 35, 2; F. 156, 14. v. mynegian.] Hiē beōð tō myndgianne þǣra gōda ðe hiē ǣr dydon, Past. 303, 8.@myndgian
myndgiend@<B>myndgiend,</B> es; <I>m. One who reminds</I> :-- Gyf Frysna hwylc ðæs morþorhetes myndgiend wǣre, Beo. Th. 2215 ; B. 1105.@myndgiend
myndgung@<B>myndgung,</B> e ; <I>f. A reminding one of anything, admonition</I> :-- Siō myndgung ðara hāligra gewrita <I>divinae admonitiones verba,</I> Past. 22, I; Swt. 169, 8.@myndgung
myndgung@<B>myndgung.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Þes sylfa þeāw for ðȳ lange þurh myndgunge þæs hālgan weres on Angelcynnes mynsterum forþweard wæs, Lch. iii. 434, 19 : 440, 5. v. ge-myndgung.@myndgung
myndig@<B>myndig;</B> <I>adj. Mindful</I> :-- Myndig wæs Petrus wordes ðætte cweden wæs him, Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 72. v. ge-myndig.@myndig
myndig@<B>myndig.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. eft-myndig : <B>myndlinga.</B> v. un-myndlinga.@myndig
myndleas@<B>mynd-leās;</B> <I>adj. Senseless, foolish</I> :-- Se wīsōom hine sylfne ætbret fram myndleāsum geþohtum, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 4. v. ge-myndleās.@mynd-leas
myne@<B>myne,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the mind</I> :-- <I>Mōd</I> mægnade, mine fægnade, Exon. 94 b; Th. 353, 56; Reim. 33. <B>II.</B> <I>mind</I> (as in to have a <I>mind</I> for anything), <I>purpose, desire</I> :-- Læssan hwīle ðonne his myne sōhte <I>for a less time than he would have desired,</I> Beo. Th. 5138; B. 2572. Wæs him ūt myne fleōn fealone streām <I>they had a mind to escape, to flee the yellow stream,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3073; An. 1539. Gē holdlīce hyge staþeladon mid mōdes myne (<I>with full purpose of heart),</I> Exon. 27 b; Th. 83, 20; Cri. 1359. Hē lārum wile, þurh mōdes myne, mīnum hȳran, 71 a; Th. 265, 10; Jul. 379: 74a; Th. 282, 2; Jul. 657. Nō hē ðone gifstōl grētan mōste for Metode ne his myne wisse <I>he might not approach the throne because of the Lord, and knew not his purpose,</I> Beo. Th. 341; B. 169. <B>III.</B> <I>love</I> :-- Hwǣr ic feor oððe neāh findan meahte ðone ðe in meoduhealle mine wisse <I>(would feel love, would love),</I> oððe mec frēfran wolde, Exon. 76 b; Th. 288, 7; Wand. 27. [Do þu þis mid gode mune <I>(intent),</I> þenne eart þu godes sune, O. E. Homl. i. 57, 53. <I>Goth.</I> muns <I>purpose, device, readiness: Icel.</I> munr <I>the mind; mind, longing; love.</I>] v. wīf/myne.@myne
myne@<B>myne,</B> v. mene, mine.@myne
myne@<B>myne. II.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Wæs eall heora myne fæst on tōhopunge þæs ēcean Drihtnes, Hml. S. 23, 155. <B>IV.</B> <I>a memorial, memory:</I>-- Þā ðā hǣðenan menn crīstendōmes leōman mid ealle ādwǣscan woldon, and ǣlcne myne ofer eorðan ādȳlgian, Hml. S. 23, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> min.]@myne
mynecenu@<B>mynecenu,</B> e <I>; f. The feminine form corresponding to masc.</I> munuc :-- Mynecenu <I>monacha</I> vel <I>monialis</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 20 : Homl. Th. ii. 26, 28. Munuc and mynecenu ðe Gode sylfum beōþ gehālgode, and hyra gehāt Gode gehāten habbaþ, L. Ecg. P. iii. <B>II</B>; Th. ii. 198, 32. Seō mynecynu <I>monacha,</I> iv. 9; Th. ii. 206, 16 : Homl. Th. ii. 184, I. Bysn be sumere mynecyne, 546, 26. Gif hwā mynecene, ðe Godes brȳd biþ gehāten, him tō wīfe nimþ, beō heō āmānsumad, L. Ecg. P. ii. 19 ; Th. ii. 188, 21. Godes þeōwas, munecas and mynecena, preōstas and nunnan, L. Eth. v. 4 ; Th. i. 304, 26. Munecas and mynecena, canonicas and nunnan, vi. 2; Th. i. 314, 17: L. C. E. 6; Th. i. 364, 7. Be mynecenan. Riht is ðæt mynecena mynsterlīce macian, efne swā wē cwǣdon ǣror be munecan (v. <I>next paragraph where</I> preōstas and nunnan <I>are taken together),</I> L. I. P. 15; Th. ii. 322, 31-33. Eugenia hæfde āsteald mynecena mynster, Homl. Skt. 2, 311. Munecena mynstru, R. Ben. 136, 4. Ða forlǣtenan mynstru mid munecum gesettan and eāc mid mynecenum, Chart. Th. 240, 17. Basilisca wearþ mōdor ofer manega mynecena, Homl. Skt. 4, 85. Mynecæna, Lchdm. iii. 440, 15. [Ealra ðare landa ðe intō ðæ mynechina līfe æt Wiltūne forgifene synt, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 117, 25. <I>Laym.</I> munechene: <I>Piers P.</I> monchen: <I>Trev.</I> minchin.]@mynecenu
mynecenu@<B>mynecenu.</B> <I>Add:</I> Mynecyna <I>sanctimonialium,</I> Angl. iii. 366, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> minchen.]@mynecenu
mynegian@<B>mynegian,</B> myngian; <I>p.</I> ode (<I>with acc. of person and gen. of thing, or with a clause).</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to bring to one's own mind, recall</I> :-- Dauid myngode ðæra gyfa ðe God his fædrum and his foregengum sealde, Ps. Th. 43, arg. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring to another's mind,</I> (a) <I>to remind</I> :-- Drihten ūs ðonne myngaþ ðæs Sunnandæges weorces <I>the Lord . will remind us then of the work done on Sunday,</I> Wulfst. 210, 9. Mec ðæra nægla fyrwet myngaþ. Elen. Kmbl. 2156; El. 1079. Ic ðē ǣr mynegode (Cott. MS. myndgode) ðære ilcan sprǣce. Bt. 35, 3; Fox 160, 7. Hū ne mynegodest (Cott. MS. myndgodest) ðu mē ðære ilcan sprǣce, 35, 2 ; Fox 156, 14. Ic wolde ðē myngian (Gott. MS. myndgian) ðære manigfealdan lāre ðe ðū mē ǣr gehēte, 40, 5 ; Fox 240, 11. Wē willaþ eōw myngian, ðæt hit ne gange eōw of gemynde. Homl. Th. i. 220, 3. (b) <I>to bring a duty to the mind, to admonish, exhort</I> :-- Eōw ic mynegie <I>vos moneo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15 ; Som. 18, 3. Mīne wylna ic mynegige <I>meas ancillas moneo,</I> 19, 6. Ic myngige and manige manna gehwylcne, Blickl. Homl. 109, 11. Ic myngie and lǣre, 107, 10. Manaþ ūs and myngaþ seō ār and seō eādignes, 197, 3. Mynegaþ, 161, 3. Menegaþ. <I>instigat.</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 63. Eādweard cyning myngode his wytan ðæt hȳ smeādon hū heora friþ betere beōn mæhte, L. Ed. 4; Th. i. 160, 23. Minga hine <I>hunc exhortare,</I> Deut. l, 38. ǣlc biscop ðone cyning myngige (MS. B. myndgige) ðæt ealle Godes cyrcan sȳn wel behworfene, L. Edm. E; Th. i. 246, 11. ǣnne hyndenman, ðe ða . x. mynige tō ūre ealre gemǣne þearfe, L. Æðelst. v.3; Th. i. 232, 2. Wē willaþ myngian freōnda gehwilcne, ðæt gehwā hine sylfne beþence, L. Eth. vi. 42; Th. i. 326, 6. (c) <I>to remind of a debt, to ask for payment,</I> v. manian :-- Myngaþ <I>exigit, Wrt.</I> Voc. ii. 144, 81. Sǣde on heortan hys ne myngeþ <I>(requiret).</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9, 15. Gif hē gelōmlīce þurh his bydelas his gafoles myngaþ <I>if he by his messengers often asks for his tribute,</I> L. Edg. S; Th. i. 270, 20. Heāhberht oft ðæs myngode, oðīe ðses landes bæd, Chart. Th. 167, 6. Se ðe nimþ ða þing ðe ðīne synt ne mynega ðū hyra (<I>ne repetas</I>), Lk. Skt. 6, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>to have in the mind, to purpose, intend, determine</I> :-- Menegiaþ, hogiaþ <I>conati sumus, decreivimus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 527, 66. [<I>A, R.</I> munegen: <I>Marh.</I> munegin;<I>Laym.</I> munegie; <I>Piers P.</I> munge, menewe : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-munigōn.] v. ge-mynegian.@mynegian
mynegian@<B>mynegian. I.</B> <I>add:</I> with reflex pron. :-- Ic mē sylfe myngode mīnes foregehātes. Hml. S. 23 b, 542. <B>II a.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Wel þū mē mynegast (<I>your reminder is opportune</I>); ic ðē gelǣste þæt ic þē gehēt, Solil. H. 31, 4. <B>IIb.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Ic mynegige <I>moneo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. Z., 254, 13. Hē hī tō þām myngode ꝥ heō hine geefenlǣcende . . . hogode, Lch. iii. 440, 18. Myniendum <I>hortanle</I>, i. <I>monente</I>, An. Ox. 29. Minigende (<I>ammonentes</I>) būton ceorunge ꝥ hī beōn, R. Ben. I. 73, 1. ¶ <I>to urge</I> an animal :-- Nimað þās swipan þæt gē magan þis hors mid mynegian and drīfan (<I>minare</I>), Gr. D. 14, 21. v. un-mynegod.@mynegian
mynegiendlic@<B>mynegiend-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Hortatory:</I>-- Myniendlicere tyhtincge <I>hortande. suasionis</I>, An. Ox. 3381. Word mynegyendlice <I>uerba exhortatoria</I>, Angl. xiii. 367, 30.@mynegiend-lic
mynegung@<B>mynegung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>admonition, exhortation</I> (v. mynegian, II b) :-- Mynegung <I>monitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. II; Som. 15, 16. Mynigung, 43; Som. 44, 53. Mynegunge <I>monitionem,</I> 15; Som. 18, 4. Þurh Albinus myngunge (<I>hortatu</I>). Bed. pref. ; S. 472, 8. ' Ne ondrǣde gē eōw' hē cwæþ . . . þurh ðās minegunge . . . , L. Ælfc. P. 13; Th. ii. 364, 26. Þurh ðæs apostoles mungunge (myngunge, MSS. O. F. ; minegunge, MS. T. ), R. Ben. 53, 1. Heō wolde þurh his mynegungum hire mōd getrymman. Homl. Th. ii. 146, 10. Æfter mynegungum Æðeluuoldes ðe mē oft manode, Chart. Th. 240, 30. Menegungum <I>hortamentis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 52. <B>II.</B> <I>a demand for payment of what is due, a claim</I> (v. mynegian, II c) :-- Þurh ða gedurstegnysse ðe folces men wiðhæfton ðære gelōmlīcan mynegunge (myngunge, MS. F. ) . . . ðe ūre lāreōwas dydon ymbe ðæt neādgafol ūres Drihtnes, L. Edg. S; Th. i. 270, 25. Ne forlǣte hē ða mynegunge <I>let him not relinquish the claim,</I> L. Æðelst. v. 7 ; Th. i. 234, 26.@mynegung
mynegung@<B>mynegung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Tōforan eallum þingum wē ðæs mynegunge dōð ꝥ hȳ būtan ceorunge sȳn <I>hoc ante omnia ammonentes, ut absque murmuratione sint,</I> R. Ben. 65, 10. Minegungum <I>oraculis</I>, i. <I>sermonibus</I>, An. Ox. 3384. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I>-- <I>Þȳ</I> lǣs seō mynugung forlǣge. LL Th. i. 234, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>a memorandum:</I>-- Ðis is myngung manna bīwiste. Ll. Th. i. 440, 29. v. ge-mynegung.@mynegung
mynele@<B>mynele,</B> an; <I>f. Desire, longing</I> :-- Ðæt hē tō his earde ǣnige nyste mōdes mynlan <I>so that he (Ulysses) felt no heart's desire for his native land,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 21, 133 ; Met. 26, 67. v. myne.@mynele
mynelic@<B>myne-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant, desirable</I> :-- Oft hē geþah mynelīcne māþþum, Exon. 84 b; Th. 318, 25; Vīd. 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> muni-līh: <I>Icel.</I> mun-ligr <I>pleasant.</I>] v. myne.@myne-lic
mynet@<B>mynet,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a coin</I> :-- Mynet <I>nummisma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 48. Mynit <I>nomisma,</I> ii. 114, 75. Mynete <I>nummismate,</I> 61, 14: 96, 80. Genim pipores swilce ān mynet gewege, diles sǣdes swilce iiii mynet gewegen, Lchdm. ii. 192, 14. Ætgȳwaþ mē ðæs gafoles mynyt. Mt. Kmbl. 22, 19. Ðæt hī sceoldon ðæt gyldene mynet <I>(aureum illud numisma)</I> mid him geniman. Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, l. Hē hēt ðæm cwelre syllan .xxv. gyldenra myneta, Shrn. 129, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>coinage, money</I> :-- Ðæt ān mynet sȳ ofer eall ðæs cynges onweald, L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 18 : L. Edg. i. 8; Th. i. 268, 27. Ān mynet gange ofer ealle ðās þeōde būtan ǣlcon false, L. Eth. vi. 32; Th. i. 322, 28: L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 15 : Wulfst. 272, 2. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> munita <I>; f. nomisma, moneta; O. H. Ger.</I> muniza, munizza ; <I>f. : Ger.</I> münze. <I>From Latin</I> moneta.]@mynet
mynetcipa@<B>mynet-cīpa,</B> an; <I>m. A money-dealer</I> :-- Se ðe him sylfum teolaþ on Godes gelaþunge, and ne caraþ ymbe Cristes teolunge, se biþ mynetcȳpa getalod, Homl. Th. i. 412, 16.@mynet-cipa
mynetere@<B>mynetere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a moneyer, a money-changer, money-dealer</I> :-- Mynetere <I>nummularius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 15 : <I>trapezita,</I> 57, 33 : <I>trapezeta</I> vel <I>nummularius,</I> 73, 47. Miyniteri <I>numularius, nummorum praerogator</I>, ii. 115, 2. Mynetere <I>trapezita,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 43. Mynetera <I>nummulariorum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 51. Munetera, 73, 8, 41. Ða setl ðara mynetera <I>the seats of the money-changers,</I> Blickl. Homl. 71, 19. Hyt gebyrede ðæt ðū befæstest mīn feoh mynyterum, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 27: Homl. Th. ii. 554, 8. Hē gemētte sittende myneteras, Jn. 2, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a minter, one who coins</I> :-- Mynetere <I>monetarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 33. Be myneterum . . . Nān man ne mynetege būtan on porte. And gif se mynetere fūl wurþe, sleā man of ða hand ðe hē ðæt fūl mid worhte, and sette upp on ða mynetsmiððan . . . On Cantwara byrig . vii. myneteras, L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 17-26. ǣlc mynetere ðe man tihþ ðæt fals feoh slōge . . . gif hē fūl beō, sleā hine man, L. Eth. iii. 8 ; Th. i. 296, 12-15. Ða myneteras ðe inne wuda wyrcaþ oððe elles hwǣr ; ðæt ða biōn heora feores scyldige, iii. 16; Th. i. 298, 13. Godes feoh biþ befæst myneterum tō sleānne, Homl. Th. ii. 554, 14. Ic habbe geunnen Baldewyne abbode ōnne meonetere wiðinne Sæint Eǣdmundes byrg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 223, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> muniteri <I>a money-changer: Icel.</I> myntari <I>a minter: O. H. Ger.</I> munizari, munizzari <I>numularius, monetarius, trapezita : Ger.</I> münzer.]@mynetere
mynetere@<B>mynetere. I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Mynetere <I>trapezeta</I>, An. Ox. 18 b, 93.@mynetere
mynetian@<B>mynetian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To mint, coin</I> :-- Nān man ne mynetege būtan on porte, L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 19. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-munitōd : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> munizōn <I>cudere.</I>]@mynetian
mynetian@<B>mynetian.</B> v. ge-mynetian.@mynetian
mynetisen@<B>mynet-īsen, -īsern,</B> es; <I>n. A die for stamping coin:</I>-- Feōwer sīðon man āwende mynetīsena (minetīserna, <I>v. l.</I>) on his dagum, Hml. S. 23, 477. Cf. stemping-īsern.@mynet-isen
mynetslege@<B>mynet-slege,</B> es; <I>m. Striking of coin, minting, coining:</I>-- Wæs þæs feōs ofergewrit ðæs ylcan mynetsleges þe man ꝥ feoh on slōh sōna þæs forman geāres þā Decius fēng tō rīce, Hml. S. 23, 475. v. frum-mynetslege.@mynet-slege
mynetsmiththe@<B>mynet-smiððe,</B> an; <I>f. A mint, place for coining,</I> v. mynetere, II.@mynet-smiððe
myngian@<B>myngian.</B> v. mynegian.@myngian
mynian@<B>mynian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede (cf. myne, II) <I>To have as the object of desire</I> or <I>purpose, to intend, direct one's course to an object</I> :-- Ðǣr mīn hyht myneþ tō gesēcenne <I>my heart's desire is to visit there,</I> Exon. 48 b; Th. 167, 17; Gū. 1601 : Andr. Kmbl. 583; An. 294. Ic lǣre ǣlcne ðara ðe maga sī and manigne wǣn hæbbe ðæt hē menige tō ðam ilcan wuda <I>I advise every one that is able and has many a waggon, to direct his steps to that same wood.</I> Shrn. 163, 13.@mynian
mynster@<B>mynster,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a monastery, a place where a body of monks</I> or <I>of nuns resided</I> :-- Gif hit beōn mæg, swā sceal mynster beōn gestaþelod, ðæt ealle neādbehēfe þing ðǣr binnan wunian, ðæt is wæterscype, mylen, wyrtūn and gehwylce misenlīce cræftas ðe synd gōde tō begānne, R. Ben. 127, 4-7. Wæs se ǣrest abbod ðæs ylcan mynstres Petrus hāten, Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 5: 2, 2 ; S. 502, 40. Mynstres aldor, L. Wih. 17 ; Th. i. 40, 13. Gif hwā gefeohte on cyninges hūse sīe hē scyldig ealles his ierfes . . . Gif hwā on mynstre gefeohte, hundtwelftig scill. gebēte, L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 4. Gif hwā gefeohteþ on mynstre būtan circean gebēte . . . be mynstres mǣðe, L. Eth. vii. 10; Th. i. 330, 26. Muneca gehwylc ðe ūte sȳ of mynstre . . . gebūge georne intō mynstre, v. 5 ; Th. i. 306, 1-3. Gif hwā nunnan of mynstre ūt ālǣde, L. Alf. pol. 8 ; Th. i. 66, 15. Wæs heō. . . on ðam mynstre ðe on Franclande wæs getimbrad fram ðære abbadissan ðe Fara hātte . . . forðon on ða tīd ne wǣron monige mynstra getimbrade on Angelþeōde; forðon monige of Breotone gewunedon sēcan Francna mynstro, Bd. 3, 8 ; S. 531, 12-17. Mid ðȳ ðe wǣn ðā com, ðe ða bān on lǣded wæron, in ðæt foresprecene mynster, ðā ne woldan ða hīwan ðe on ðam mynstre wǣron him lustlīce onfōn, 3, 11; S. 535, 17. Se munuc ðe mynster næbbe, L. Eth. v. 6; Th. i. 306, 6. On mynstrum fæste gewunian and regollīce libban (<I>said of abbots</I>), ix. 32; Th. i. 348, 1. In mynsterum, Exon. 38 b; Th. 127, 16; Gū. 387. Coloman twā mynstro geworhte, Bd. 4, 4; S. 570, 30. Twā æðele mynstere, 4, 6; S. 574, 12. Mynstru, R. Ben. 139, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a church, minster</I> (v. mynster-clǣnsung) :-- Ne sīn ealle circan nā gelīcre mǣðe worldlīce wyrðe . . . Heāfodmynstres griþbryce . . . bēte man be cyninges munde . . . and medemran mynstres mid hundtwelftigan scill., L. Eth. ix. 5 ; Th. i. 342, 1: L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 21. Man āgife ǣlce teōþunge tō ðam ealdan mynstre (<I>ad matrem ecclesiam</I>) ðe seō hȳrnes tō hȳrþ, L. Edg. i. l; Th. i. 262, 7. Ðæs mynstres mæssepreōst, i. 3; Th. i. 262, 25. (See also sections 2 and 5. ) Ōswold fullworhte on Eferwīc ðæt ǣnlīce mynster ðe his mǣg Eādwine ǣr begunnen hæfde, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 90. [<I>Laym.</I> munster <I>a monastery: Orm.</I> i þeȝȝ UNCERTAIN: 2X Z-TAIL OR 2X YOGH???re minnstre (<I>the temple,</I> cf. i þe kirrke, 1099), 1017 : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> munustiri <I>monasterium.</I> From the Latin.] v. heāfod-, nunn-mynster.@mynster
mynster@<B>mynster</B>. <I>Add:</I>-- Wæs se abbud gehādod tō þǣm mynstre þe Eādgār cyning mid munecum gesette, Lch. iii. 438, 26. Þes þeāw lange on Angelcynnes mynsterum forþweard wæs, 434, 20. Hē began georne mynstera wīde geond his cynerīce tō rihtlǣcynne, 440, l. Ðā mynstra on Wintanceastræ hē þurh Godes gyfe tō munuclīfe gedyde, C. D. iii. 128, 19. His mōd wæs ǣfre embe mynstru smeāgende oþþe embe cyrcan, Hml. S. 31, 28. v. Ēlīg-, neāh-, West-mynster.@mynster
mynsterboc@<B>mynster-bōc</B> <I>a book belonging to a monastery:</I>-- Hēr syndon xxx bōca ealre on Leōfstānes abbodes hafona būtan mynsterbēc, Nap. 46.@mynster-boc
mynsterclaensung@<B>mynster-clǣnsung,</B> e; <I>f. Purification of a minster (within whose walls a man has been slain)</I> :-- Ðonne bēte man ðæt ciricgriþ intō ðære circan . . . and ða mynsterclǣnsunge begite (cf. gif ǣnig man Godes ciricgriþ swā ābrece ðæt hē binnon ciricwāgum manslaga weorþe, 11. 6-8), L. Eth. ix. 3; Th. i. 340, 18: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 360, 6.@mynster-clænsung
mynstercluse@<B>mynster-clūse,</B> an; <I>f. A cloister, monastery, convent:</I>-- His gemæccean mynecyna mynsterclūsan swā unearges mid gewunan hyrdes heō bewerude swȳþe wǣrlīce hē (<I>Edgar</I>) bebeād <I>coniugi sue sanctimonialium mandras</I> [mandra <I>monasterium</I>, Migne] <I>ut impauidi more custodis defenderet cautissime precepit</I>, Angl. xiii. 366, 22.@mynster-cluse
mynsterfaeder@<B>mynster-faeder</B> <I>the head of a monastery:</I>-- Sum mynsterfæder <I>quidam monasterii pater</I>, Gr. D. 293, 1.@mynster-faeder
mynstergang@<B>mynster-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Going into a monastery, entering on a monastic life</I> :-- Heō ðonne mōt gif heō wile ðæt forlǣtan and hyre mynstergang geceōsan <I>tunc, si velit, licebit ei id derelinquere, et vitam monasticam sibi eligere,</I> L. Ecg. C. 20; Th. ii. 146, 23.@mynster-gang
mynstergang@<B>mynster-gang.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Heālice gegaderunga ne mōt mon gesceādan būtan bēgea geðafunga. Heora ǣgðer mōt ōdrum lȳfan mynstergang (<I>licentiam dare in monasterium ire</I>), LI. Th. ii. 152, 4.@mynster-gang
mynstergeat@<B>mynster-geat</B> <I>monastery-gate:</I>-- Æt þām mynstergeate (cf. beforan þæs mynstres geate, 25), Gr. D. 145, 2 : 163, 25.@mynster-geat
mynsterham@<B>mynster-hām,</B> es; <I>m. A monastic house, monastery</I> :-- Gif hwā ðara mynsterhāma hwelcne, for hwelcre scylde gesēce, ðe cyninges feorm tō belimpe, oððe ōðerne freōne hiērēd, L. Alf. pol. 2 ; Th. i. 60, 23. Ðone oferēcan mon gedǣle gind mynsterhāmas tō Godes ciricum in Sūðregum and in Cent, Chart. Th. 482, 18.@mynster-ham
mynsterham@<B>mynster-hām.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Wē hine cūðon in þām mynsterhāme þe hē on wæs <I>nos eum in hac ecclesiastica domo novimus</I>, Gr. D. 319, 24.@mynster-ham
mynsterhata@<B>mynster-hata,</B> an; <I>m. A hater</I> or <I>enemy of monasteries</I> :-- Hēr syndan sacerdbanan and mynsterhatan, Wulfst. 165, 28.@mynster-hata
mynsterland@<B>mynster-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land belonging to a monastery:</I>-- Ædelwold sealde mē tō gehwerfe ðone hām Heartingas on sixtigum hīdum wið ðām mynsterlande ðe līð intō Ēlīg, C. D. iii. 60, 32,@mynster-land
mynsterlic@<B>mynster-līc;</B> <I>adj. Monastic</I> :-- Man ārǣrde cyrcan on his rīce geond eall and mynsterlīce gesetnyssa <I>(monastic institutions),</I> Swt. A. S. Rdr. 97, 71. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> munistri-līh <I>monasterialis</I>.]@mynster-lic
mynsterlic@<B>mynster-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Mynsterlicere <I>monasticae</I> (<I>conuersaiionis</I>), An. Ox. 9, 3. Ðā Godes þeōwas, þonne heō intō cyrican cuman, habban gāstlice þeāwas. . . and mynsterlice wīsan, Wlfst. 234, 10.@mynster-lic
mynsterlice@<B>mynster-līce;</B> <I>adv. Monastically, in a manner suitable to a monastery</I> :-- Riht is ðæt mynecena mynsterlīce macian (<I>act in accordance with monastic rules),</I> L. I. P. 15; Th. i. 322, 32. Hē æþele mynster getimbrede. Ðā hē ðā ðæt hæfde mynsterlīce ge þeāwlīce gesett, Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 37.@mynster-lice
mynsterlif@<B>mynster-līf;</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>monastic life</I> :-- Gif hlāford nylle hire mynsterlīfes geunnan, oðða hiā siolf nylle, Chart. Th. 471, 2. Hē mynsterlīf ðam weoruldlīfe forbær <I>monasticam saeculari vitam praetulit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 7. Hē him sendan sceolde sume eāwfæste munecas ðe him mynsterlīf āstealdon, Homl. Skt. 6, 57. <B>II.</B> <I>a place in which the monastic life is lived</I> :-- Mynsterlīf <I>coenobium</I> (cf. <I>hec cenobium</I> an abbay, i. 230, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 47 : 93, 32 : <I>gurgustia,</I> 93, 33. Ic wille ðæt ðǣr ǣfre beō mynstrelīf and samnung (<I>a monastery and brotherhood</I>), Chart. Th. 391, 29. Cf. Munuc-līf.@mynster-lif
mynsterlif@<B>mynster-līf. I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Heō forhogode þæs fæder lāre and onfēng þām hāde þæs hālgan mynsterlīfes <I>contemto patre, conversations sanctae habitum suscepit</I>, Gr. D. 222, 24.@mynster-lif
mynstermann@<B>mynster-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man who lives in a monastery, a monk</I> :-- Gif hit mynsterman sig <I>si monasticus sit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 10, Ðās bōc be ðæra hālgena līfe ðe mynstermenn mid heora þēnungum wurðiaþ, Homl. Skt. pref. 44: Swt. Rdr. 100, 148. Ðæt forme muneca cyn is mynstermanna, ðe gemǣnan līfe drohtniaþ on mynstre, R. Ben. 134, 5 : 9, 3. Mynstermannum gedafenaþ. ðæt hī on stilnysse heora līf ādreōgan. Homl. Th. ii. 342, 29 : Ælfc. Gr. pref. ; Som. l, 38.@mynster-mann
mynstermann@<B>mynster-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Lā, mynsterman, wylt þū witan hwæt þis tācnaþ ?, Angl. viii. 323, 16: Wlfst. 224, 17. Wē þencað iunge mynstermen tō gegrētanne, Angl. viii. 321, 38.@mynster-mann
mynstermunuc@<B>mynster-munuc,</B> es; <I>m. A monk who lives in a monastery</I> :-- Ne þearf ǣnig mynstermunuc mid rihte fǣhþbōte biddan, L. Eth. ix. 25; Th. i. 346, 1. Ða mynstermunecas urnon tō. Homl. Th. ii. 176, 23. Benedictus mid his mynstermunecum, 178, 33: i. 532, 33.@mynster-munuc
mynsterprafost@<B>mynster-prafost,</B> es; <I>m. The provost of a monastery</I> :-- Ælfnōd mynsterprauost, Chart. Th. 434, 4.@mynster-prafost
mynsterprafost@<B>mynster-prafost.</B> <I>l.</I> -prāfost: <B>mynster-preōst.</B> <I>For 'monastery (?)' substitute 'minster.'</I>@mynster-prafost
mynsterpreost@<B>mynster-preōst,</B> es; <I>m. A priest who conducts service in a minster</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt mæssepreōsta oððe mynsterpreōsta ǣnig ne cume binnan circan dyre, ne binnan weohstealle būtan his oferslipe, L. Edg. C. 46; Th. ii. 254, 8.@mynster-preost
mynsterscir@<B>mynster-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. The management of a monastery</I> :-- Hē gewāt tō his mynsterscīre <I>ad monasterii sui curam secessit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 13.@mynster-scir
mynsterstede@<B>mynster-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A monastic edifice, monastery</I> (as a building) :-- Eall his mynsterstede full fæste gestōd, būton þām gebedhūse ānum in þām hē læg seōc; eall hit ābifode <I>dum ejus omnis domus in sua soliditate persisteret, cubiculum in quo jacebat aeger contremuit</I>, Gr. D. 182.@mynster-stede
mynsterstow@<B>mynster-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place where there is a minister, a town</I> :-- Hē fērde geond ealle ge þurh mynsterstōwe ge þurh folcstōwe <I>per cuncta et urbana et rustica loca,</I> Bd. 3, 5 ; S. 526, 27.@mynster-stow
mynstertheaw@<B>mynster-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. A monastic custom</I> :-- Cyriclīce þeāwas oððe mynsterþeāwas <I>ritus ecclesiastici sive monasteriales,</I>, Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 24.@mynster-þeaw
mynsterthegnung@<B>mynster-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Service done in a monastery</I> :-- Ðeōs foresceāwung sȳ gehealden ... on eallum mynstres þēnungum (mynster-þēnungum, Wells Frag.), R. Ben. 85, 17.@mynster-þegnung
mynstertimbrung@<B>mynster-timbrung,</B> e; <I>f. Building of a monastery:</I>-- Hū hē þurh gesihðe gedihte þā mynstertimbrunge neāh Terracinense <I>defabrica monasterii Terracinensis per visionem ab eo disposita</I>, Gr. D. 147, ii.@mynster-timbrung
mynsterwise@<B>mynster-wīse,</B> an ; <I>f. A custom</I> or <I>manner followed in a monastery</I> :-- Se abbod ongeat sume ða mynsterwīsan tō gerihtanne <I>the abbot managed to correct some of the abuses practised in the monastery,</I> Glostr. Frag. 110, 27.@mynster-wise
myntan@<B>myntan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to mean, intend, purpose, determine,</I> (a) <I>with infin.</I> :-- Se ðe Gode mynteþ bringan beorhtne wlite, Exon. 23 b; Th. 65, 22; Cri. 1058. Mynte ic hiē hāton yflian <I>I had a mind to order them to be punished,</I> Nar. 25, 27. Heō hī mynte for hȳ tō abbudissan gesettan <I>abbatissam eam pro se facere disposuerat,</I> Bd. 5, 3; 616, 19. Hē mynte hine sleān, Blickl. Homl. 223, 7, 9, 11, 16. Hē mynte mid his discipulum tō his mynstre fēran, 225, 11 : Beo. Th. 1428; B. 712. Ðā mynton wē ūs gerestan, Nar. 14, 25 : Bt. Met. Fox 26, 143; Met. 26, 72. (b) <I>with infin. to be supplied</I> :-- Gif ðū seō riht cyning swā ðū ǣr myntest, Cd. 228; Th. 308, 8; Sat. 688. Mynte se mǣra hwǣr hē meahte ðanon fleōn <I>the mighty one designed (to get) where he could flee thence,</I> Beo. Th. 1528; B. 762. [Cf. <I>Prompt.Parv.</I> myntyn or amyn towarde <I>attempto.</I>] (c) <I>with a clause introduced by</I> ðæt :-- Gerēfa mīn mynteþ ðæt mē æfter sīe eaforan sīne yrfeweardas <I>my steward means his children to be heirs after me,</I> l00; Th. 131, 27; Gen. 2182. Hē mynte ðæt hē gedǣlde līf wið līce, Beo. Th. 1466; B. 731. (d) <I>with a case</I> :-- Wit sculon sēcan ðæt ðæt wit ǣr mynton <I>sed quae proposuimus intueamur,</I> Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 11. Hī him sylfum rīce mynton, Wulfst. 145, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to think, suppose</I> :-- Mynton ealle, ðæt se brego and seō mægþ wǣron ætsomne, Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 10; Jud. 253. v. ge-myntan.@myntan
myntan@<B>myntan. I a.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) of the action of an inanimate object :-- ꝥ āborstene clif hreās ofdūmeweard, and wæs farende oþ ꝥ hit cōm þǣr hit mynte feallan ofer ꝥ mynster, Gr. D. 12, II. <B>I d.</B> <I>add: to mean</I> something for a person :-- Ic hit āgnian wille tō āgenre ǣhte ꝥ ꝥ ic hæbbe, and nǣfre þē myntan plot ne plōh, ne turf ne toft, Ll. Th. i. 184, 6. <B>I d <I>a.</I></B> the subject an immaterial thing personified :-- Nytende hwæt ofertō;werd mynte dæg <I>ignorans quod superuentura pariat dies,</I> Scint. 215, I. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> mint.]@myntan
mynung@<B>mynung</B> (?) <I>admonition</I> :-- Ūre hālige fæderes mid gelōmrǣdre menunge ūs gemenegiþ, Chart. Th. 316, 27. v. mynegung, manung.@mynung
myrce@<B>Myrce,</B> myrce, myrcels, myre, myrhþ, myrgan, myrige. v. Mirce, mirce, mircels, mere, mirigþ, mirgan, mirige.@myrce
myrgan@<B>myrgan.</B> <I>Take here</I> mirgan, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> merry ; <I>vb.</I>] : <B>myrgen.</B> <I>Take here</I> mirgen.@myrgan
myrgenlic@<B>myrgen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Morning</I> :-- Ðȳs myrgenlīcan dæge heō biþ gongende of līchoman <I>she will depart before evening,</I> Blickl. Homl. 141, 33. v. morgen-līc.@myrgen-lic
myrige@<B>myrige</B> ; <I>adj. Take here</I> mirige <I>in Dict., and add:</I>-- Wæs ðǣr gehende ān myrige dūn mid wyrtum āmēt mid eallre fægernysse and eāc ful smēðe. Hml. S. 19, 108. Þeān þe þes middaneard myrge wǣre, 28, 158. Hē sǣde þæt him nǣre nǣfre ǣr swā ēðe ne swā myrige, swā him þā wæs, Wlfst. 237, 7. Dōmesdæg ys se myrga dæg, Angl. viii. 336, 30. v. un-myrige.@myrige
myrige@<B>myrige;</B> ; <I>adv. Take Acre</I> mirige <I>in Dict., and add:</I>-- Fegerne tūn timbrian, and þǣr murge and sōfte on eardian. Solil. H. I. 13.@myrige
myriglice@<B>myriglīce</B> ; <I>adv. Pleasantly, melodiously:</I>-- Myccle līþelīcor and myriglīcor (myrgelīcor, <I>v. l.</I>) wæs gehȳred se sealmsang <I>coepit psalmodia lenius andiri</I>, Gr. D. 286, l.@myriglice
myrigth@<B>myrigþ, myrhþ.</B> <I>Take here</I> mirigþ <I>in Dict., and add:</I>-- Wel mæg gehwā witan ꝥ gif āhwǣr is myrcð (myrhð, <I>v. l.</I>) and wuldor, ꝥ þǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) is unāsecgendlic wuldor, Hml. S. 12, 92.@myrhþ,myrigþ
myrran@<B>myrran,</B> myrrelse, myrring. v. mirran, mirrelse, mirring.@myrran
myrre@<B>myrre,</B> myrra, an; <I>f. Myrrh</I> :-- Hī him lāc brohton; ðæt wæs gold and rēcels and myrre, Mt. Kmbl. 2, 11. Seō myrre getācnode ðæt hē wæs deādlīc, Homl. Th. i. 116, 10. Myrra dēþ ðæt ðæt deāde flǣsc ne rotaþ, 118, 11. Murre <I>myrra,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 10. Wīn gemenged mid myrran <I>myrratum vinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 59. Uton him bringan myrran, Homl. Th. i. 116, 25 : 118, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> <I>O. H. Ger.</I> myrra.]@myrre
myrre@<B>myrre.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- <I>Tō</I> eallum uncystum þe on gōmum beōð ācenned . . . myrre and pipor, Lch. i. 318, 14. Tō gehealdanne līchoman hǣlo mid Drihtnes gebede, þis is aeþele lǣcedōm. Genim myrran and gegnīd on wīn . . . Þonne is eft se æþelesta lǣcedōm tō þon ilcan. Genim myrran and hwīt rēcels . . . and þæs rēcelses and myrran sȳ mǣst, ii. 294, 17-25. [From Latin.]@myrre
myrt@<B>myrt</B>. v. mirt.@myrt
myrten@<B>myrten,</B> es; <I>n. Flesh of animals that have died a natural death</I> :-- Ne ǣnig man myrtenes ǣfre ne ābīte, Wulfst. 71, 1. Gif hē myrten ete <I>si morticinam ederit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 15; Th. ii. 142, 26. v. next word.@myrten
myrten@<B>myrten;</B> <I>adj. That has died by disease</I> :-- Gif swȳn etaþ myrten flǣsc <I>si porci carnem morticinam ederint,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 164, 18. Grēcas myrten flǣsc nǣnigum men ne lȳfaþ ac ða hȳda ðæra myrtenra neāta hȳ heom dōþ tō scōn <I>Graeci carnem morticinam nulli permittunt, de pellibus tamen morticinorum animalium calceamenta sibi faciunt,</I> Th. ii. 166, 29-31.@myrten
myrth@<B>myrþ</B>. v. mirigþ.@myrþ
myrthe@<B>-myrþe, -myrþere.</B> v. self-myrþe (?), -myrþere (?).@-myrþe
myrthra@<B>myrþra,</B> an; <I>m. A murderer, homicide</I> :-- Se man biþ myrþra (<I>homicida</I>), se ðe his brōþor hataþ, L. Ecg. C. 24; Th. ii. 150, 10. Gif hwylc man for his mǣges wræce man ofsleā, dō (<I>do penance</I>) hē swā myrþra .vii. geār oððe .x., L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 18; Th. ii. 230, 19, 21 : Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 37. Ðū (<I>the soul</I>) wǣre ðǣr (<I>in the world</I>) morþ and myrþra, Wulfst. 241, 9. Ðonne biþ hē ealra ðara manna deāþes sceldig and myrþra beforan ðæs ēcan Dēman heāhsetle, Blickl. Homl. 53, 7. Myrþran and mānswaran, 61, 13. Mīne myrþran and mānsceaþan (<I>the devils</I>), Exon. 42 a; Th. 141, 4; Gū. 622. Myrþra <I>homicidas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> maurþrja : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> murdreo <I>latro.</I>] v. bearn-, mǣg-, self-myrþra.@myrþra
myrthra@<B>myrþra.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Hē sǣde ꝥ hē heora deāðes myrðra wǣre <I>se in eorum morte clamabat homicidam.</I> Gr. D. 207, 21. v. mann-myrþra.@myrþra
myrthrian@<B>myrþrian</B> <I>to murder.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> maurþrjan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> murdrian <I>jugulare.</I>] v. for-, of-myrþrian.@myrþrian
myrthrian@<B>myrþrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-myrþrian.@myrþrian
myrthrung@<B>myrþrung,</B> e; <I>f. Murder, homicide</I> :-- Myrþrunge <I>parricidium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 30.@myrþrung
myrwa@<B>myrwa</B>. v. mearu.@myrwa
myscan@<B>myscan.</B> v. miscan. 31 : <I>both passages refer to St. Martin</I>) oþþe elles on nacodre eorðan, Bl. H. 227, II. <B>II b.</B> <I>add;</I>-- Nū miht þū wel witan þæt weorc sprecan swīðor þonne þā nacodon word þe nabbað nāne fremminge, ǣlfc. T. Grn. 21, 24. <B>II d.</B> of a narrative, <I>bare, without amplification</I> or <I>comment:</I>-- <I>Seō</I> bōc is swīþe deōp gāstlīce tō understandenne, and wē ne wrītaþ nā māre būton þā nacedan gerecednisse; þonne þincþ þām ungelǣredum ꝥ eall ꝥ andgit beō belocen on þāre ānfealdan gerecednisse, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 30. v. healf-nacod.@myscan
mysci@<B>mysci;</B> <I>pl. Flies</I> :-- Sōna cwōman mysci manige <I>venit cynomyia,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 27. [From <I>Lat.</I> musca.]@mysci
myse@<B>mȳse</B> <I>a table.</I> v. mēse.@myse
mythe@<B>mȳðe</B> (?); <I>pl. The mouth of a stream</I> :-- Andlang brōces on ða mȳdy; of ðes gemȳðon on Ceahhanmere, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 48, 25. v. ge-mȳðe.@myðe
mythe@<B>mȳðe</B> (?), an; <I>f. The mouth of a stream</I> :-- ǣrest fram mȳðan in cyrstilmǣl āc ... eft in ða mȳðan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 379, 20-380, 7. v. mūða.@myðe
myxen@<B>myxen</B>. v. mixen.@myxen
n@<B>n,</B> like <I>m</I> (q. v.), in Anglo-Saxon generally corresponds to <I>n</I> in Gothic and in other cognate dialects, e. g. <I>net, hand, ān;</I> Goth. <I>nati, handus, ains;</I> O. H. Ger. <I>nezzi, hant, ein;</I> O. Sax. <I>net, hand, ēn;</I> but, like <I>m,</I> it falls away before <I>ð</I> and <I>s,</I> and the vowel which preceded the <I>n</I> is lengthened, e. g. <I>cūð, tōð, ōðer, mūð, hūsel, est;</I> Goth. <I>kunþs, tunþus, anþar, munþs, hunsl, ansts;</I> O. H. Ger. <I>chund, zand, andar, mund, anst;</I> O. Sax. <I>kūð, tand, ōðar, mūð, anst.</I> If, however, <I>n</I> and <I>s</I> come together by the loss of an intervening vowel the <I>n</I> remains, e. g. <I>winstre;</I> O. H. Ger. O. Sax. <I>winistar.</I> The character which appears in the Runic poem is ᚾ , and the verse, in which the name (cf. Icel. <I>nauð</I>) is given, is the following :-- <TABLE><TR><TD>Nȳd byþ nearu on breōste</TD><TD>oft tō helpe</TD></TR><TR><TD>niða bearnum,</TD><TD>and tō hǣle gehwæðre</TD></TR><TR><TD>weorðeþ heō ðeāh</TD><TD>gif hī his hlystaþ ǣror.</TD></TR><TR><TD></TD><TD> Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 8-13.</TD></TR></TABLE>@n
na@<B>nā, nō;</B> <I>adv. No, not;</I> non. <B>I.</B> <I>qualifying a verb expressed or implied,</I> (a) <I>without any other negative particle</I> :-- Nā cunne <I>nesciat,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 28. Fela gōdra hāma ðe wē genemnan nā cunnan, Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 29. Fremde nā heom God setton on gesyhþe, Ps. Th. 53, 3. Nā ðū andwlitan ðīnne āwend fram mē, 101, 2. Swā sceal man dōn, ðonne hē gegān þenceþ longsumne lof, nā ymb his līf cearaþ, Beo. Th. 3077; B. 1536. Ealle hī scīnaþ, nā hwæðre ðeāh ealle efenbeorhte, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 460; Met. 20, 230. Gewīte ðes calic fram mē, ðeāh-hwæðere nā swā swā ic wylle, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 39. Ða habbaþ twegen casus and nā mā on gewunan, Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 17, 3. Ðæt is se ēþel ðe nō geendad weorþeþ, Exon. Th. 100, 12; Cri. 1640. Ic gelȳfe nō ðæt him eorþwelan ēce stondeþ, 309, 33; Seef. 66. Nō ðæt ðīn aldor wolde Godes goldfatu in gylp beran, ne ðȳ hraðor hrēmde ... ac ðæt oftor gecwæþ . . . ðæt hē wǣre āna Drihten, Cd. Th. 263. 34; Dan. 754. Nō seoððan ðæt hī mōsten in ðone ēcan andwlītan, 288, 8; Sat. 377 : 304, 23; Sat. 634. (b) <I>with other negatives</I> :-- Hyt nā ne feōll <I>non cecidit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 25. Ne eom ic nā Crist, Jn. Skt. 1, 20. Rāde ðe mon nā ne rīmde, Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 12. Næs ðæt nā ðæt hē nyste, Blickl. Homl. 19, 33. Ne hē hine nā ne onstyreþ, 21, 27. Ðæt ðās lāreōwas ne sceolan Godes dōmas nāwðer ne nā wanian, ne ne ēcan, 81, 4. Ne wandige nā se mæssepreōst nō for rīces mannes ege, 43, 9. Nǣron gē nō mīn gemunende, ne gē nō geþohton, Past. 21; Swt. 151, 21. Swā nān ōðer nā dēþ, Menol. Fox 392; Men. 197. Nabbaþ ðās naman nā ōðre gebīgednysse, Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 24. Nis nā mā casa on gewunan ... nis nā mā mislīcra casa, 14; Som. 17, 4-7. Ne behōfaþ nāðor ðyssera pronomina nā mā stemna būton twegra, 15; Som. 17, 38. Ne synd nā mā namanspeligende būtan ðās fīftēne, Som. 17, 46 : Blickl. Homl. 35, 24. Nō mā, Exon. Th. 441, 25; Kl. 4. Telle ic ða weorþ-mynd ðæm wyrhtan, næs nā ðē, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 19. Næs nā for ðam ðe ðæs landes swā fela wǣre, ac for ðam ðe se Wendelsǣ hit hæfþ swā tōdǣled, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 25. Lufian wē hine ... næs nō on gesundum þingum ānum, ac eāc swylce on wiðerweardum þingum, Blickl. Homl. 13, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>qualifying</I> (a) <I>an adjective</I> :-- Mid langum scipum nā manegum, Chr. Erl. 3, 7. Ðȳ ilcan sumera forwearþ nō læs ( = <I>not a smaller number</I>) ðonne xx scipa, 897; Erl. 96, 14. Wīse sweltende samod nā wīs <I>sapientes morientes, simul insipiens,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 9. (b) <I>an adverb or adverbial phrase</I> :-- Nis nō ðæt ān ... ac eāc <I>not only ... but also,</I> Blickl. Homl. 85, 15. Næs hit nā ðæt ān ðæt ðū on ungemetlīcum ungesǣlþum wǣre, ac eāc ðæt ðū fulneāh mid ealle forwurde, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 6. Ðe nā ðæt ān mē, ac eāc swylce mīne gefēran, mæg besencan, Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 31 : L. Ecg. P. iii. 1; Th. ii. 196, 13. Nā ðā git <I>non dum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 55. Nā swā <I>numquam ita,</I> Wülck. Gl. 248, 9. Nā lancge <I>non diu,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 31. Nā elles <I>haud secus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 3. Ðū hit nā hū elles begitan ne miht, Bt. 32; Fox 114, 8. Ne mæg hē nō ðē raþor, Bt. tit. 32; Fox xvi, 15. Næs him nō ðȳ læs underþeōded eall ðes middangeard, 16, 4; Fox 58, 10. Ðā nā ðē læs beseah Lothes wīf underbæc, Scrd. 22, 42. Nō ðȳ fægra wæs, Cd. Th. 203, 6; Exod. 399. Nō ðȳ sēl dyde, 246, 35; Dan. 489. Ne sȳ nā tō ðæs hwōn (<I>on no account</I>) geendod nāðer ne dægrēdsang ne ǣfensang būtan ðam drihtlīcan gebede, R. Ben. 38, 14 : 84, 1, 10 : 95, 7. Nā tō hwōn (nā tō ðæs hwōn, MS. T.), 111, 10. v. lytes-nā.@no,na
na@<B>nā. I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Ne gefiōlle hē nō (nǣfre, <I>v. l.</I>) on swǣ opene scylde, Past. 235, 2. Ne gewurðe hit nā on līfe, Hml. S. 25, 660. <B>II b.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Hē hiene geniēdde ꝥ hē sealde Rōmānum þreō hund gīsla; and hē þēh siþþan nā þȳ lǣs ne hergeade on Rōmāne <I>ad deditionem coactus, trecentos obsides dedit. Enim cum inprobos non cohiberet excursus</I>, Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 228, 31.@no,na
nabban@<B>nabban</B> ( = ne habban, <I>the verb is conjugated throughout</I>) <I>not to have, to be without</I> :-- Næbbe ic synne gefremed, Cd. Th. 160, 15; Gen. 2650, Næbbe ic welan, Andr. Kmbl. 601; An. 301. Nafast hlāfes wiste, 621; An. 311. Ðū næfst nān þing, Jn. Skt. 4, 11. Næft ðū, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 71; Met. 20, 36. Hē nǣnige mehte nafaþ, Blickl. Homl. 31, 33. Hē wilnaþ ... ðæs ðe hē næft, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 34, 2. Næfþ, Ps. Th. 71, 12. Wē nabbaþ, Mk. Skt. 9, 13. Earmra manna gehelpan ðe sylfe nabbaþ and ðæra myhta nabbaþ ðæt hiē wyrcen māgon, L. E. I. 3, Th. ii. 404, 22. Hī heora nabbaþ mā ðonne hī heora habban, Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 19. Ðonne ðū hæfdest ðæt ðū noldest oððe næfdest ðæt ðū woldest, Fox 90, 31. Næfde heō nōht on hire, Blickl. Homl. 147, 15. Næfde gē, Jn. Skt. 9, 41. Nafa ðū fremde godas, Deut. 5, 7. Ðonne gē faran næbbe gē mid eōw hlāf, Blickl. Homl. 233, 17. Gif hē wīf næbbe, Ex. 21, 4. Ne mæg ðæt nā beōn ðæt ða bearn langunga nabban, Blickl. Homl. 131, 26. Næbben, Beo. Th. 3705; B. 1850. Hēt mē fremdne god hergan, oððe hī nabban, Exon. Th. 247, 12; Jul. 77. Sint hī ðē pliōlīcran hæfd ðonne næfd, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, note 10. [<I>O. Frs.</I> combines the negative with the verb in the same way.] v. ge-næfd.@nabban
nabban@<B>nabban.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Nafað ðæs monnes mōd nānne gāstes freōdōm, Past. 265, 2. Hē næfde þæs cræftes ꝥ hē hine tōcwȳsan mihte, Hml. S. 31, 1247. Hī næbbað ēce gewitnesse, Past. 449, 3, Hiē hit tō nānum lāðe næfdon, Ors. 1, 10; S. 48, 13. Hȳ tō Gode næfdon nāþer ne lufe ne ege, Wlfst. 10, 5. Nabbe (næbbe, <I>v. l.</I>) gē nānne gemānan wið hine, Past. 357, 5.@nabban
nabogar@<B>nabo-gār,</B> nabula. v. nafo-gār, nafola.@nabo-gar
naca@<B>naca,</B> an; <I>m. A boat, bark, ship, vessel</I> :-- Ne hiē scip fereþ, naca, Exon. Th. 439, 17 ; Rä. 59, 5. Sǣgeāp naca, Beo. Th. 3797; B. 1896. Heāhstefn naca, Andr. Kmbl. 532 ; An. 266. Of nacan stefne, 582 ; An. 291 : Exon. Th. 306, 14; Seef. 7. On bearm nacan, Beo. Th. 433 ; B. 214. Nēðan on nacan tealtum, Runic pm. 343, 22 ; Rūn. 21. Flotan nīwtyrwydne, nacan, Beo. Th. 596; B. 295 : Exon. Th. 474, 31 ; Bo. 39. [<I>O. Sax.</I> nako : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nacho : <I>Icel.</I> nökkvi.] v. hring-, sǣ-, ȳð-naca.@naca
nacian@<B>nacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To strip (the clothes off a person)</I> :-- Ðā hē ðæt nolde hē wæs nacod and on carcern onsænded <I>when he would not do that (deny Christ), he was stripped and sent to prison,</I> Shrn. 51, 12. [The shenship of his flesh he shal <I>nakyn,</I> Wick. Lev. xx, 19; he <I>nakide</I> (later version, <I>made nakid</I>) the hous of the pore man, Job xx, 19 : O nice men, whi <I>nake</I> ye youre bakkes, Chauc. Boeth. 1. 4288 : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nakyn <I>nudo, denudo,</I> v. p. 351, note 1. The verb <I>to nake</I> occurs as late as Tourneur who has '<I>nake</I> your swords;' v. Skeat Dict. s. v. naked.] v. be-nacian, nacod.@nacian
nacian@<B>nacian.</B> [<I>In</I> Mart. H. 18, 20 <I>the passage is:</I> Hē wæs nacod on carcern onsænded, <I>so that</I> nacod <I>is an adjective, and not a participle from</I> nacian. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> nake.] v. ge-nacian.@nacian
nacod@<B>nacod,</B> næcad ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>naked, bare;</I> nudus :-- Nacod <I>exertum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 70. Næcad <I>exerta,</I> 107, 78. (a) of persons, <I>without clothing</I> :-- Nacod and ceald <I>nuda,</I> 61, 65. Nacod plegere <I>gymnosophista,</I> i. 17, 10. Ic eom nacod (<I>nudus</I>), Gen. 3, 10, 11. Ðā sæt ðǣr sum þearfa nacod, bæd him hrægles, Blickl. Homl. 213, 33 : Cd. Th. 255, 32; Dan. 633. Ic wæs nacod and gē mē scrȳddon, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 36 : Cd. Th. 207, 29; Exod. 474. Gif ðū earm gewurðe, geþenc ðū ðæt ðīn mōder ðē nacodne gebær, Prov. Kmbl. 15. Nacode wē wǣron ācennede, and nacode wē gewītaþ, Homl. Th. i. 64, 28. Gē gēfon hrægl nacedum, Exon. Th. 83, 13; Cri. 1355. Nacode scrȳdan, Blickl. Homl. 213, 18. Se feōnd swā micle iēðlīcor ðæt mōd gewundaþ swā hē hit ongiet nacodre ðære byrnan wærscipes, Past. 56; Swt. 431, 10. (b) of an animal, <I>unsaddled, bare-backed</I> :-- Hē nolde on nacedum assan rīdan, Homl. Th. i. 210, 27. (c) of a sword, <I>naked, unsheathed</I> :-- Him ne hangaþ nacod sweord ofer ðam heāfde, Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 27 : Beo. Th. 1082; B. 539. <B>II.</B> <I>bare</I> in a metaph. sense, (a) of persons, <I>destitute, stripped of property</I> :-- Se nacoda wegfērend <I>vacuus viator,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 29. Ðū (<I>Adam</I>) scealt on wræc hweorfan, nacod niēdwædla, neorxna wanges dugeþum bedǣled, Cd. Th. 57, 16; Gen. 929. Ðū (<I>Laban</I>) mē (<I>Jacob</I>) woldest forlǣtan nacodne, Gen. 31, 42. (b). of words, <I>not accompanied by deeds</I> :-- God nele ðæt ðū hine lufie mid nacodum wordum ac mid rihtwīsum dǣdum, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 40, 18. [<I>Goth.</I> nakwaþs : <I>Icel.</I> nökviðr : <I>O. Frs.</I> nakad : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nachot, nahhut : <I>Ger.</I> nackt.] v. eall-, lim-nacod; nacian.@nacod
nacod@<B>nacod. I a.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Swā þām men þe wurde fǣringa nacod beforan eallon folce, and hē nyste þonne mid hwām hē þone sceamiendan līchaman bewruge, Wlfst. 238, 14: Mart. H. 18, 20. Þā hēt hē hī nacode (<I>propriis exutam vestibus</I> Ald. 60, 17) lǣdan tō sumum scandhūse, Shrn. 56, 8. <B>I a</B> <I>a.</I> <I>destitute of clothing</I> (implying poverty and wretchedness) :-- Hym cōm ongeān ān þearfende man nacod on cealdum wyntra, Shrn. 146, 35. Ðā næfde Martinus nān ðing tō syllenne þām nacodan ðearfan, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 22. Þone nacodan gefrēfrian, 25. Gemētte hē ǣnne þearfan nacodne, Hml. S. 31, 61. <B>I b.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Se nacoda assa bið mid reāfum gesadelod, Hml. Th. i. 210, 29. <B>I c.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Hī sceoldon underhnīgan nacodum swurde (nacedum swyrdum, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 5, 28. <B>I d.</B> of a surface, <I>bare, without a covering:</I>-- Wæs his seō æþeleste ræst on his hǣran (earan, MS., <I>but</I> cf. on flōre licgende, on stīðre hǣran, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 31 : <I>both passages refer to St. Martin</I>) oþþe elles on nacodre eorðan, Bl. H. 227,11. <B>II b.</B> <I>add:--</I>Nū miht þū wel witan þæt weorc sprecan swīðor þonne þā nacodon word þe nabbað nāne fremminge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 24. <B>II c.</B> of a narrative, <I>bare, without amplification</I> or <I>comment</I> :-- Seō bōc is swīþe deōp gāstlīce tō understandenne, and wē ne wrītaþ nā māre būton þā nacedan gerecednisse; þonne þincþ þām ungelǣredum ꝥ eall ꝥ andgit beō belocen on þǣre ānfealdan gerecednisse, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 30. v. healf-nacod.@nacod
nacodian@<B>nacodian</B>. v. ge-nacodian. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-, ant-nachatōn.]@nacodian
nacodness@<B>nacod-ness.</B> v. næced-ness: næ. v. ne : nǣcan. v. hnǣcan.@nacod-ness
naecan@<B>nǣcan</B> <I>to kill</I> :-- Ic nǣce (other MSS. knǣce, nǣte) oððe ic ācwelle <I>neco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 56. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> neihan <I>immolare,</I> Grff. 2, 1015.]@næcan
naeced@<B>næced,</B> e; <I>f. Nakedness</I> :-- Gif hwylc man stele mete oððe clāðas and hine hungor oððe næced ðǣrtō drife (<I>fames vel nuditas eum coegerit</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 25 ; Th. ii. 212, 4. Drihten āsent hungor on eōw and þurst and næcede, Deut. 28, 48. [<I>Goth.</I> nakwadei : <I>Icel.</I> nekt <I>nakedness.</I>]@-næced,næced
naeced@<B>næced.</B> <I>Add:</I> , næcedu :-- Þǣr is hunger and næcedu, and þǣr is yrmðo and nearones, and þær is unmǣte cyle and unāhefendlic hǣto gemēted. Verc. Först. 169.@-næced,næced
naeced@<B>-næced.</B> v. be-næced.@-næced,næced
naecedness@<B>næcedness,</B> e; <I>f. Nakedness</I> :-- Swā ðæt hig ne gesāwon heora fæder næcednesse, Gen. 9, 23. Ðē ne sceamaþ ðīnre næcednysse, Homl. Th. i. 432, 5.@næcedness,næced-ness
naecedness@<B>næced-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> , <B>nacod-ness :</B>-- Scamfæst næcednys <I>pudibunda nuditas</I>, Hpt. Gl. 492, 56. Hī būtan næcednysse him bet mihton tīðian (cf. hī ēðelīcor hine mihton scrȳdan, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 30) <I>without stripping themselves they might better have given him clothes,</I> Hml. S. 31, 74. Be Crīstes līchoman nacodnisse, Angl. xi. 172, 34.@næcedness,næced-ness
naect@<B>næct,</B> nædder-, næddre, nǣdel. v. niht, næder-, nædre, nǣdl.@næct
naeder@<B>næder-,</B> nædre-wyrt, e ; <I>f. Adder-wort ;</I> polygonum bistorta :-- Nædderwyrt <I>uiperina,</I> Wülck. Gl. 300, 23. Nædrewyrt. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>uiperinam</I> and ōðrum naman nædderwyrt nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 96, 11. Nædderwyrt. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>basilisca</I> and ōðrun naman nædder- (næddre-, MS. O) wyrt nemneþ, 242, 7 : iii. 8, 24. Genim næderwyrte, ii. 110, 25. [v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names, <I>adderwort,</I> and Lchdm. ii. Glossary.]@næder-
naederbita@<B>næder-bīta,</B> an; <I>m. An ichneumon</I> :-- Næderbīta <I>hinc neomon</I> ( = <I>ichneumon</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 49. Nædderbīta <I>cicidemon,</I> 131, 40.@næder-bita
naederbita@<B>næder-bīta.</B> <I>l.</I> nǣder-bita.@næder-bita
naedercynn@<B>nǣder-cynn,</B> es: <I>n. A kind of snake:</I>-- Cwōman hornede nǣdran, carastis ꝥ nǣdercyn, Nar. 13, 16. Saga mē hwæt nǣddercynna sī on eorðan. Ic ðē secge, feōwer and þrittig. Sal. K. 204, 7. Wið scorpiones stingc and wið ealra nǣddercynna slitas, Lch. i. 304, 18.@næder-cynn
naederfah@<B>nǣder-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Spotted like a snake:</I>-- Inn eōde ān grislic deōfol. Hē wæs on dracan heōwe and eall hē wæs nǣdderfāh, Hml. A. 175, 183.@næder-fah
naederwinde@<B>næder-winde,</B> an; <I>f.</I> The name of a plant, <I>adder-wort</I> :-- Næddrewinde <I>viperina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 26. v. next word.@næder-winde
naedl@<B>nǣdl,</B> e ; <I>f. A needle</I> :-- Nǣdl <I>acus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 4 : Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 18. Hwanon seāmere nǣdl <I>unde sartori acus,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 33. Þurh nǣdle (nēdle, Rush.) eāge <I>per foramen acus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 24 : Lk. Skt. 18, 25. Þurh nǣdle þyrel, Mk. Skt. 10, 25 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 1. Nǣdle sceorpran, Soul Kmbl. 230; Seel. 116. Mið nēdle <I>acu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 37. Mið naeðlae, Ep. Gl. 19 f, 30. [<I>Goth.</I> nēþla : <I>O. Sax.</I> nādla : <I>O. Frs.</I> nēdle : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nādala : <I>Icel.</I> nāl.] v. feax-, hǣr-nǣdl.@nædl
naedre@<B>nædre,</B> næddre, an; <I>f. Any kind of serpent, adder, viper</I> :-- Nædre <I>gipsa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 55 : <I>natrix,</I> 97, 36 : 60, 77. Snaca oððe nædre <I>coluber,</I> 16, 75. Gerumpenu, gehyrnedu nædre <I>coluber cerastis.</I> 15, 68 : 16, 2. Mē nædre beswāc, Cd. Th. 55, 20; Gen. 897. Næddre <I>vipera</I> vel <I>serpens</I> vel <I>anguis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 55. Fleōnde næddre, 24, 1. Ðære nedran <I>basilisci,</I> ii. 12, 2 : 86, 58. Efter gelīcnisse nedran (<I>serpentes</I>), Ps. Surt. 57, 5: Cd. Th. 271, 8; Sat. 102. Ðære scortan næddran <I>spalangii,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 25. Nedran <I>colubri,</I> Kent. Gl. 1095. God cwæþ tō ðære næddran (<I>ad serpentem</I>), Gen. 3, 14. Nædran <I>celidrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 21. Nædran <I>hilidros,</I> i. <I>celidros,</I> 43, 38. Swā swā Moyses āhōf ða næddran . . . Ðā sende God fȳrene næddran . . . God bebeād Moyse ðæt hē gewothte āne ǣrene næddran, and sette up tō tācne, and ðæt hē manode ðæt folc ðæt swā hwā swā fram ðām næddrum ābiten wǣre, besāwe up tō ðære ǣrenan næddran, Homl. Th. ii. 238, 4-19. Nædran <I>serpentes,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 3. Gif mon hine (gagates) on fȳr dēþ, ðonne fleōþ ðǣr neddran onweg, Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 25. Nædrena <I>draconum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 71. Næddrena āttor <I>venenum aspidum,</I> Deut. 32, 33. Lā næddrena (ætterna, Lind. ; nedrana, Rush.) cyn <I>progenies viperarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 7 : 12, 34. Hig wurpon ealle hira gyrda nyðer and hī wurdon tō næddrum (<I>versae sunt in dracones</I>), Ex. 7, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> nadrs ; <I>Icel.</I> naðr (<I>in poetry</I>) ; <I>m.;</I> naðra ; <I>f. : O. Sax.</I> nadra : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> natra, natara ; <I>f. : Ger.</I> natter.] v. hilde-, mere-, wæter-nædre.@nædre
naedre@<B>nædre.</B> <I>l.</I> nǣdre, <I>and add:</I>-- Cōm of ðǣm wætre ān nǣdre, seō wæs ungemetlīce micel (<I>serpens mirae magnitudinis</I>), and þā men ealle ofslōg þe nēh ðǣm wætre cōman, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 4. Siō nǣdre . . . lǣrde Euan on wōh. Ðā wæs Adam . . . ðurh gespan ðǣre nǣddran . . . oferswīðed, Past. 417, 26-29. 'Beō gē swā ware suā suā nǣdran . . . For ðǣm . . . sceal ðǣre nǣdran lytignes . . . ðǣre culfran biliwitnesse gescirpan, 237, 20-23. Nēdra (nēdre, R.) <I>serpentem</I>, Lk. L. 11, 11.@nædre
naefde@<B>næfde</B> = ne hæfde. v. nabban.@næfde
naefebor@<B>næfe-bor.</B> v. nafu-bor.@næfe-bor
naefig@<B>næfig;</B> <I>adj. Not having means, poor</I> :-- Þarfa l næfga (næfre, Lind.) <I>mendicus,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 9, 8. Næfgum (næfigum, Lind.) <I>egenis,</I> 13, 29. Næfigum, Lind. 12. 5.@næfig
naefre@<B>nǣfre</B> ( = ne ǣfre); <I>adv. Never.</I> <B>I.</B> alone :-- Nǣfre ætȳwde swylc, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 33. Nǣfre ic māran geseah eorl ofer eorþan, Beo. Th. 500 ; B. 247. Nǣfre gē mid blōde beōdgereordu eōwre þicgeaþ, Cd. Th. 91, 26; Gen. 1518. Eādig biþ se ðe in his ēþle geþīhþ; earm se him his frȳnd geswīcaþ; nēfre (?) sceal se him his nest āspringeþ (<I>never shall he thrive whose provision fails him</I> (?). Grein takes <I>nefre</I> = infirmus), Exon. Th. 335, 23; Gn. Ex. 38. <B>II.</B> with another negative :-- Ne hit nǣfre ne gewurðe <I>nec unquam fiat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Som. 40, 14. Ðæt hī nǣfre ne gedōþ, Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 15. Nǣfre siðan Rōmāne ne rīcsodon on Bretone, Chr. 409; Erl. 10, 7. Hiē nǣfre his banan folgian noldon, 755 ; Erl. 50, 20. Nān man ne dorste sleān ōðerne man, næfde hē nǣfre swā mycel gedōn wið ðone ōðerne, 1086; Erl. 222, 6.@næfre
naefre@<B>nǣfre.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Sē ðe nǣbre (nǣfre, <I>v. l.</I>) ne āblinð ungestæððignesse, Past. 71, 3 : 425, 4 : 445, 4. Nǣfra (nǣfræ, R.) <I>numquam</I>, Mt. L. 7, 23. Forebeādas nǣfræ gesueriga <I>prohibens omnino jurare</I>, Mt. p. 14, 16.@næfre
naeft@<B>næft,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty, indigence:</I>-- Næfte <I>inopie</I>, Scint. 159, 13. Tō genim þearfan, and for næfte his ne forlǣt hyne īdelne <I>adsume pauperem et propter inopiam eius ne dimittas illum vacuum,</I> 157, 3:7. Of næfte, 198, 8.@næft
naeftig@<B>næftig;</B> <I>adj. Poor, indigent:</I>-- Nā berȳp ðū þeōw wīsne, ne þū næftigne (<I>inopem</I>) forlǣt hyne, Scint. 190, 1. N[æ]fti[ge] <I>inopes</I>, An. Ox. 56, 227. N[æ]f[tige] <I>egenos</I>, 231.@næftig
naegan@<B>nǣgan,</B> nēgan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To address, accost, speak to</I> :-- Nigeþan sīþe nǣgde se gomola, sǣgde eaforan worn, Exon. Th. 304, 5 ; Fä. 65. <I>But generally the verb is accompanied by</I> wordum :-- Ðū mē wordum nǣgest, fūsne frignest, 175, 26 ; Gū. 1200. Hine weroda God wordum nǣgde, Cd. Th. 179, 4; Exod. 23. Hē ðone wīsan wordum nǣgde (hnǣgde, MS.) freān Ingwina, Beo. Th. 2641 ; B. 1318. Ongan ðā wīf weras wordum nēgan, Elen. Kmbl. 574; El. 287 : 1115; El. 559. v. ge-nǣgan.@nægan
naegel@<B>nægel,</B> nægl, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the nail of a finger</I> or <I>toe</I> :-- Nægel <I>unguis;</I> næglas <I>ungues,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 60. Fingras <I>digiti</I> . . . nægel <I>ungula,</I> 65, 4. Nægl, 283, 25. Nægl <I>unguana,</I> ii. 124, 10. Gif nægl of honda weorðe <I>if a nail come off a hand,</I> Lchdm. iii. 58, 7 : ii. 80, 20. Gif þuman nægl of weorðeþ, .iii. scill. gebēte . . . Æt ðām neglum gehwylcum scilling <I>if a thumb-nail come off (from a blow) the</I> bōt <I>shall be</I> iii <I>shillings . . . For each finger-nail a shilling</I> (cf. L. Alf. pol. 56-60; Th. i. 94, 96 <I>where the</I> bōt <I>for the thumb-nail is</I> 5 <I>shillings, for the nail of the fore-finger and for that of the ring-finger</I> 4 <I>shillings each, for that of the middle finger</I> 2 <I>shillings, and for that of the little finger one shilling</I>), L. Ethb. 54. 55; Th. i. 16, 9-14. Wið scurfedum nægle; nim gecyrnadne sticcan, sete on ðone nægl, Lchdm. ii. 150, 4 : i. 370, 9 : iii. 114, 21. Deōplīc dǣdbōt biþ ...; ðæt īren ne cume on hǣre ne on nægle, L. Edg. C. 10 ; Th. ii. 280, 21. God of ðam lāme flǣsc worhte and blōd, bān and fell, fex and næglas, Homl. Th. i. 236, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a nail, peg</I> :-- Nægl <I>clavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 10. Nægl <I>paxillum, palum,</I> 116, 27. Nægles <I>epigri</I> vel <I>clavi,</I> i. 39, 63. Nægle <I>cuspide,</I> ii. 21, 24. Ðǣr hȳdde wǣron næglas (<I>the nails by which Christ was fastened to the cross</I>) on eorþan, Elen. Kmbl. 2216; El. 1109 : 2227; El. 1115 : 2344; El. 1173. Ne gelȳfe ic būton ic geseō ðæra nægela (<I>clavorum</I>) fæstnunge on his handa, and ic dō mīnne finger on ðære nægela stede, Jn. Skt. 20, 25. Ðæt fȳr eode andlang ðara nægla ðe seō studu mid gefæstnad wæs tō ðam wāge, Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 31, col. 1. Mid næglum þurh-drīfan ða hwītan honda, Exon. Th. 68, 27; Cri. 1110 : Rood Kmbl. 91 ; Kr. 46. Hiē nāmon treōwu, and slōgon on ōðerne ende monige scearpe īsene næglas, Ors. 4, 1 ; Swt. 158, 5. Heō lǣdde tō hire suna ða īsenan næglas ðe wǣron ādrifene þurh Cristes folman, Homl. Th. ii. 306, 15. Nægelas geseōn anxsumnysse getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 212, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>an instrument for striking the strings of a harp,</I> v. hearpe-nægel, Exon. Th. 332, 12; Vy. 84. [<I>O. Sax.</I> nagal (<I>in both senses</I>) : <I>O. Frs.</I> neil (<I>in both senses</I>) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nagal <I>unguis, clavus. paxillus : Icel.</I> nagl <I>unguis;</I> nagli <I>clavus</I> : cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-nagljan.] v. hearpe-, scōh-, steōr-nægel.@nægel
naegel@<B>nægel. II.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Of þām scipe wǣron þā næglas forlorene (<I>clavi perditi</I>) and þā þylinge tōslægene, Gr. D. 248, 23. v. hand-, wer-nægel.@nægel
naegelseax@<B>nægel-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A knife for cutting the nails</I> :-- Næglsex <I>novaculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 22 : <I>novacula,</I> 86, 22. [<I>Laym.</I> nail-sax (-sex).]@nægel-seax
naegelseax@<B>nægel-seax.</B> <I>Add: a razor:</I>-- Swā swā næglseax (<I>nouacula</I>) scearp þū dydest fācn, Ps. L. 51, 4. Nægelsexes tācn is ꝥ þū mid þīnum scitefingre dō ofer þīnne ōþerne swilce þū ceorfan wille, and strāca syþþan on þīn leōr mid þīnum fingre swilce þū scearan wille, Tech. ii. 127, 1.@nægel-seax
naegelspere@<B>nægel-spere,</B> es; <I>n. A spear with a sharp point (?):</I>-- Naeglsperu <I>unguana</I>, Corp. Gl. H. 131, 260. [Cf. Nægle oððe spere <I>cuspide</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 24. Sceal ecg on sweorde and ord spere, Gn. Ex. 204. Ēn therō fīondo . . . druog negilid sper . . . mid heruthrummeon stak, Hēl. 5706.]@nægel-spere
naegen@<B>nǣgen</B> = ne mǣgen :-- Gedō ðæt hȳ nǣgen dōn ðæt yfel ðæt hȳ þencaþ <I>make them unable to do the evil that they devise;</I> decidant a cogitationibus suis, Ps. Th. 5, 11.@nægen
naegen@<B>nǣgen.</B> <I>l.</I> nægen = ne mægen.@nægen
naegledbord@<B>nægled-bord</B>. v. næglian.@nægled-bord
naegledcnearr@<B>nægled-cnearr,</B> es ; <I>m. A vessel the planks of whose sides are nailed together</I> :-- Gewitan him ðā Norþmen nægledcnearrum, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 2 ; Æðelst. 53.@nægled-cnearr
naegledcnearr@<B>nægled-cnearr.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. Scip sceal genægled, Gn. Ex. 94. [Cf. Sie forlētun . . . nettiu and neglitskipu, Hēl. 1186.]@nægled-cnearr
naeglian@<B>næglian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To nail, fasten with nails</I> :-- Hī dulfon l nægledun handa mīne and fēt mīne <I>foderunt manus meas, et pedes meas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 17. Sīæ nægled on rōde <I>crucifigatur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 23. Ne hiē scip fereþ naca nægled bord (<I>or</I> nægled-bord; adj. ?) <I>nor does ship carry her, vessel, nailed plank</I> (or <I>with nail-fastened sides</I>), Exon. Th. 439, 17 ; Rä. 59, 5. Siððan nægled bord, fær sēleste, flōd up āhōf, Cd. Th. 85, 22. Hwonne hiē of nearwe ofer nægled bord stæppan mōsten <I>when from durance over the vessel's (the ark) nail-fastened side they might step,</I> 86, 20; Gen. 1433. Hiō [næ]gled sinc hæleþum sealde (<I>bracelets fastened with rivets</I> or <I>studs</I>), Beo. Th. 4051 ; B. 2023. Næglede (ætlede, Th.) beāgas, Exon. Th. 474, 22 ; Bo. 34. Nægledne, 400, 7; Rä. 20, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-nagljan : <I>Icel.</I> negla : <I>O. Sax.</I> neglian; negilid sper, neglit skip : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nagalian.] v. ge-nægled.@næglian
naeglian@<B>næglian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-nægled.@næglian
naegling@<B>Nægling</B> <I>the name of Beowulf's sword</I> :-- Nægling forbærst, sweord Beōwulfes, Beo. Th. 5354; B. 2680.@nægling
naeh@<B>nǣh,</B> næht, nǣht, nǣm, nǣman, nǣmne. v. neāh, niht, nāht, nīd-nǣm, be-, mīd-nǣman, nemne.@næh
naem@<B>nǣm,</B> e ; <I>f. A taking, acceptance:</I>-- Be ælmessena nǣme <I>de elemosinis accipiendis</I>, Chrd. 49, 3. On þǣre nǣme cyrcan ǣhte <I>in accipiendis ecclesiasticis sumplibus</I>, 12, 7. Cf. nām.@næm
naeman@<B>nǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-, ge-nǣman : nǣmere. v. duguþ-nǣmere.@næman
naeming@<B>nǣming,</B> e ; <I>f. Acceptance, agreement, bargain</I> :-- Ceāp <I>distractio;</I> sala <I>venditio;</I> nǣmingce <I>contractio</I> vel <I>contractus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 54-56.@næming
naenig@<B>nǣnig</B> ( = ne ǣnig). <B>I.</B> used as an adjective, <I>not any, none, no,</I> (a) without another negative :-- Nǣnig ōðer hȳ ǣfre mā eft onlūceþ, Exon. Th. 20, 27; Cri. 324. Ðeāh ðe nǣnegu nēdþearf wǣre, Met. 20, 25. Ðǣr nǣngu biþ niht on sumera, 16, 13. Naenge earbeðe <I>nullo negotio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 5. Nǣnigne ic sēlran hȳrde hordmādmum, Beo. Th. 2398; B. 1197. Hafaþ tōþ nǣnigne, Exon. Th. 439. 24; Rä. 59, 8 : Cd. Th. 272, 20; Sat. 122. Him ðæs nǣnige bōt dydon, Blickl. Homl. 201, 23. (b) with other negatives :-- Nǣnig mon ne sceal lufian ne ne gēman his gesibbes, 23, 16. Ðæt wīte ðe nǣfre nǣnig ende ne becymeþ, 51, 31. Ne hē nǣnigne man unrihtlīce fordēmde, ne hine nǣnig man yrne ne funde, 223, 32. Ðǣr him nǣnig wæter wihte ne sceþede, Beo. Th. 3032; B. 1514. Ōðer nǣnig sēlra nǣre, 1723; B. 859. Nis nǣnigu gecynd, Salm. Kmbl. 839; Sal. 419. Ne sȳ eōw nǣnigu cearo, Blickl. Homl. 145, 8. Ne hiē nǣnigo firen ne gewundode, 161, 33. Næs nǣnig ylding, 87, 17. Nis nǣnig māre mægen, 31, 30. Eōw nǣnig wuht ne deraþ, And. 14, 8. God ðonne ne gȳmeþ nǣnges mannes hreōwe, Blickl. Homl. 95, 29. Nǣnges þinges māre þearf nǣre, 175, 8. Hē nǣfre nǣnigum woruldrīcum men onbūgan nolde, 223, 27. Warna ðē ðæt ðū hyt nǣnegum men ne secge, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 4. Ðæt hē nǣnigum ōðrum men ne sǣde, Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 3 : Blickl. Homl. 221, 16. Hiē eōw tō nǣnigre āre ne belimpeþ, Blickl. Homl. 41, 23 : 179, 15. Hī ne mihtan ðære heorde nǣnige gōde beōn, 45, 16. Hē nǣnige mehte wið ūs nafaþ, 31, 33 : 79, 7. Ne bideþ hē æt ūs nǣnig ōðor edleān, 103, 21. Ne ðǣr nǣnige þingunga ne beōþ, 95, 30 : 157, 13 : 185, 9. Hē nǣfre nǣnige godcunde englas næfde, 181, 28. <B>II.</B> as a substantive, <I>no one, not any one,</I> (a) without another negative :-- Nǣnig bihelan mæg wom unbēted, Exon. Th. 80, 23; Cri. 1311 : 294, 20; Crä. 18 : Beo. Th. 3870; B. 1933. Nǣnig ōðerne freōþ, Frag. Kmbl. 69; Leās. 36 : Exon. Th. 491, 29; Rä. 81, 6. Nǣnegum þuhte dæg on þonce, Met. 12, 15. Se ðe nǣngum scōd, Exon. Th. 90, 1; Cri. 1467. Nǣnige <I>neminem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 57. Ðǣr hē nǣnige forlēt bendum fæstne, Andr. Kmbl. 2074 ; An. 1039. (b) with other negatives :-- Nis nǣnig swā snotor nymþe God seolfa, Cd. Th. 286, 8 ; Sat. 349. Ðone nǣnig heonon ne sceāwaþ, Blickl. Homl. 31, 9. Nǣnigne tweōgean ne þearf, 83, 9. <B>III.</B> with partitive gen. (a) without another negative :-- Nǣnig fira ðæs frōd leofaþ, Exon. Th. 351, 6 ; Sch. 76. Nǣnig wera gewiste, 412, 13 ; Rä. 30, 13. Nǣnig manna is, Andr. Kmbl. 1088; An. 544 : Salm. Kmbl. 120; Sal. 59. Him nǣnig wæs ǣlǣrendra ōðer betera, Elen. Kmbl. 1008; El. 505. Nǣnig heora þohte, Beo. Th. 1385; B. 691. Nǣnegum āraþ leōde Deniga, 1201; B. 598. Ic nǣngum sceððe burgsittendra, Exon. Th. 407, 9 ; Rä. 26, 2. Mid ðȳ se cyning nǣnige þinga (<I>nulla tenus</I>) his bēnum geþafian wolde, Bd. 3, 24 ; S. 556, 11. (b) with other negatives :-- Ne ðǣr nǣnig wihte wēnan þorfte, Beo. Th. 316; B. 157 : 490; B. 242. Nǣnig gumena ongitan ne mihte, Andr. Kmbl. 1971; An. 988 : Salm. Kmbl. 867; Sal. 433. Nǣniges Godes hāligra gebyrd, ne his heāhfædera . . . ciricean ne mǣrsiaþ nemþe . . . , Blickl. Homl. 161, 9. Nis ðæt mīn miht ne nǣnges ūres ( = ūre nǣniges), 151, 29. Be ðare nǣnigum gecweden beōn ne mihte, 161, 22. Ne eart ðū ðon leōfre nǣngum lifgendra, Exon. Th. 370, 5 ; Seel. Ex. 54. Ðeōs dǣd nǣnige þinga forholen ne wurþe, Lchdm. iii. 60, 24 : Met. 10, 16 : 19, 37. Ne sculon mæssepreōstas nāteshwōn nǣnig þinga būtan ōðrum mannum mæssan syngan, L. E. I. 7 ; Th. ii. 406, 21.@nænig
naenig@<B>nænig. I b.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Þā fuglas ūs nǣnige lāðe ne yfle ne wǣron <I>aues non nobis perniciem ferebant</I>, Nar. 16, 18.@nænig
naenigdael@<B>nænig-dǣl</B> <I>not a particle:</I>-- Ꝥ heō æt nȳhstan nǣnigdǣl (nǣnigne dǣl, <I>v. l.</I>) leōhtes scīman geseōn mihte <I>ut ne minimam quidem lucis alicuius posset particulam uidere</I>, Bd. 4, 10; Sch. 401, 10. Cf. sumdǣl; nǣnig-, nān-wiht.@nænig-dæl
naenigwiht@<B>nǣnig-wiht;</B> <I>adv. Nothing, not, not at all</I> :-- Andreas nǣnigwuht ðū gefirnodest <I>Andrew, thou host nothing sinned,</I> And. 10, 20. v. nān-wiht.@nænig-wiht
naeniht@<B>nǣniht</B>. v. nān-wiht.@næniht
naep@<B>nǣp,</B> es; <I>m. Turnip, rape</I> :-- Nǣp <I>napus, rapa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 44, 51 : <I>napis,</I> 68, 18 : 286, 26 : ii. 114, 56. Wilde nǣp <I>nap silvatica,</I> i. 31, 27 : <I>diptamnus</I> vel <I>bibulcos,</I> 32, 5. Nim Ængliscne nǣp, Lchdm. iii. 12; 14. Nim smælne nǣp, 40, 5. Healde hine wið nǣpas, and wið ða þing ðe windigne ǣþm on men wyrcen, ii. 214, 3. [Nepe <I>bacar,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 191, 39 : nepe <I>coloquintida, cucurbita,</I> Prompt. Parv. 353. See also E. D. S. Plant Names, <I>nape, nep : Icel.</I> næpa; <I>f. a turnip.</I>]@næp
naep@<B>nǣp.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Nǣp <I>rapa</I>, An. Ox. 56, 41. [From Latin, v. <I>N. E. D.</I> neep.]@næp
naepsaed@<B>nǣp-sǣd,</B> es ; <I>n. Seed of turnip</I> or <I>of rape</I> :-- Genim senepes sǣdes dǣl and nǣpsǣdes, Lchdm. ii. 24, 15. Nim senepsǣd and nǣpsǣd, iii. 88, 15.@næp-sæd
naepte@<B>næpte,</B> nǣre, nǣron. v. nepte, næs.@næpte
naerende@<B>nærende</B> ?, Sal. 337.@nærende
naes@<B>næs</B> = ne wæs <I>was not</I> :-- Wǣre ðū tōdæg on huntnoþe ? Ic næs, Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 1 : 34, 9. Ðū nǣre mildsiend ofer heora cild, Blickl. Homl. 249, 6. Man næs, ðe ða eorþan worhte, Gen. 2, 5. Nǣron ðā welige hāmas, ne diōrwyrþra hrægla hī ne girndan, forðam hī ðā git nǣran, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 4-6. Ða cyningas Rōmeburg begeāton ðǣr Mutius nǣre (<I>if it had not been for Mucius</I>), Ors. 2, 3 ; Swt. 68, 20. Gif hē nǣre yfeldǣde, ne sealde wē hine ðē, Jn. Skt. 18, 30. Hiē wȳscaþ ðæt hiē nǣfre nǣron ācennede Blickl. Homl, 93, 28. [<I>O. Frs.</I> nas = ne was ; nēre = ne wēre.]@næs
naes@<B>næs;</B> <I>adv. Not.</I> <B>I.</B> alone :-- Būton hit riht sprǣc sȳ and behēfe næs īdel <I>nisi recta locutio sit et utilis, non anilis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 16. Ic wylle mildheortnesse næs onsægdnesse, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 13. Gif hit fæger is, ðæt is of heora āgnum gecynde, næs of ðīnum; heora fæger hit is, næs ðīn, Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 42, 33. Heō wæs ful cweden, næs æmetugu, Blickl. Homl. 5, 5. Ic cȳðe mid dǣdum, næs mid wordum ānum, 181, 25 : Ps. Th. 48, 12. Næs hiē ðære fylle gefeān hæfdon, Beo. Th. 1128; B. 562 : 6140; B. 3074. <B>II.</B> with another negative :-- Ābrēd of ða fiðeru, næs ne cerfe, Lev. 1, 17. Ic ondrǣde ðæt hē wirige mē, and næs nā bletsige, Gen. 27, 12. Ðonne telle ic ða weorþmynd ðæm wyrhtan, næs nā ðē, Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 42, 19. Gif ðū gesāwe þeōf, ðū urne mid him, næs nā ongeān hine, Ps. Th. 49. 19. Gesceapene tō ðon ēcan līfe, næs nā tō ðon ēcan deāþe, Blickl. Homl. 61, 8. Næs nā mid golde, ac mid gōdum dǣdum, 95, 19. Lufian wē hine næs nō on gesundum þingum ānum, ac eāc swylce on wiðerweardum þingum, 13, 7. [<I>O. Frs.</I> nas.]@næs
naes@<B>næs</B> <I>was not. Add:</I>-- Hit nas (næs, <I>v. l.</I>) nā gecweden, Past. 108, 10.@næs
naes@<B>næs;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Ðæt ūs wǣre gearo his miltsung, næs ðæt ryht, Past. 405, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Rīcsian næs nā suā ofer menn, ac suā suā ofer niētenu, Past. 109, 21. Næs nō . . ., ac . . ., 387, 32.@næs
naesc@<B>næsc</B> <I>fawn-skin</I> :-- Fel <I>pellis,</I> hȳd <I>cutis</I> vel <I>corium;</I> næsc <I>nebris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 37-39. Gefōh fox, āsleah of cucum ðone tuxl, lǣt hleāpan āweg, bind on næsce, hafa ðē on, Lchdm. ii. 104, 13 : 140, 10. Dō on næsc, 36, 8. Naescum <I>tractibus</I> (cf. tracta ; <I>pl. in mulomedicina emplastrum ex variis medicamentis compositum, et in tela linea dīstentum,</I> Forcellini.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 77.@næsc
naesc@<B>næsc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>In the last passage perhaps</I> rǣscum (v. ræsc) <I>should be read for</I> næscum.] v. reōd-næsc.@næsc
naese@<B>næse</B>. v. nese.@næse
naesgristle@<B>næs-gristle</B> <I>the gristle</I> or <I>cartilage of the nose</I> :-- Naesgristlae <I>cartilago,</I> Ep. Gl. 7 b, 5. Naesgristle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 45. Næsgristle, 13, 10. [Þe laðe helle wurmes þe freoteð ham ut te ehnen ant to nease gristles, O. E, Homl. i. 251, 16.] v. nos-gristle.@næs-gristle
naesgristle@<B>næs-gristle.</B> <I>Add:</I> , an; <I>f.</I> :-- Næsgristlan <I>internasso,</I> Lch. i. lxx, 6.@næs-gristle
naess@<B>næss,</B> ness, es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ness, land running out into water, headland, promontory.</I> [The word <I>ness</I> found in English local names is mostly of Scandinavian origin, <I>Icel.</I> nes ; but, in a charter of 778, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 382, 28, Tucingnæs occurs, and in another of 801 is the passage, 'adjecto uno piscatorio on Taemise fluuio ubi dicitur Fiscnaes,' i. 216, 25. Other instances in the charters are, Herces næs, iii. 437, 1 : on scearpan næsse, 438, 22. Earna næs <I>Eagles-ness,</I> Beo. Th. 6055 ; B. 3031, Hrones næs <I>Whales-ness,</I> 5603; B. 2805, are examples of the word in foreign local names] :-- Æt brimes næsse <I>at the sea-headland,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3417; An. 1712. Beorh wæterȳðum neāh, be næsse, Beo. Th. 4478; B. 2243. Gesæt on næsse cyning, 4825; B. 2417. Wearþ on næs (<I>of a lake</I>) togen wundorlīc wǣgbora, 2883 ; B. 1439 : 3205; B. 1600. Se ðe næs (<I>by the sea</I>) gerād, 5789; B. 2898. Windige næssas <I>wind-swept headlands,</I> 2721 ; B. 1358. Neowle næssas <I>headlands that plunge into the water,</I> 2826; B. 1411. Hiē Geāta clifu ongitan meahton, cūþe næssas, 3828; B. 1912. <B>II.</B> in connection with <I>under, niðer,</I> and often in pl. <I>ground</I> (as in under-<I>ground</I>) :-- Ongan ðā eorþan delfan, ðæt hē on twentigum fōtmǣlum feor funde behelede under neōlum niðer næsse gehȳdde in þeōstorcofan (<I>he found the cross hidden twenty feet underground</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1661 ; El. 832. Gǣst ellor hwearf under neowelne næs (<I>underground,</I> i. e. <I>to hell</I>), Judth. Thw. 239; Jud. 113. Sunne gewāt tō sete glīdan under niflan næs (<I>sink beneath the horizon</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2611; An. 1307. Fyrgenstreām under næssa genipu niðer gewīteþ (<I>the stream disappears in a dark chasm</I>), flōd under foldan, Beo. Th. 2724; B. 1360. Hī (<I>the fallen angels</I>) gedūfan sceolun niðær undær nessas (<I>to hell</I>) in ðone neowlan grund, Cd. Th. 266, 32 : Sat. 31 : 270, 15; Sat. 91. Ingong in ðæt atule hūs (<I>hell</I>) niðer under næssas, neole grundas, Exon. Th. 136, 2 ; Gū. 535. v. sǣ-næss <I>and next word.</I>@næss
naess@<B>næss.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Næssas <I>cautes</I> (rupibus in celsis qua tundunt caerula <I>cautes,</I> Ald. 267, 24), An. Ox. 26, 56. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> Cf. Hī nyþer ge-feallað under neowulne grund <I>descendant usque ad abyssos</I>, Ps. Th. 106, 25.@næss
naesse@<B>næsse,</B> an; <I>f. A headland, promontory, cape</I> :-- Ōþ ða norþmestan næssan on eorþan <I>to the most northerly cape on earth,</I> Met. 9, 43. Næssun (-an ?) <I>litora,</I> Germ. 400, 488. v. næss.@næsse
naesshlith@<B>næss-hliþ,</B> es ; <I>n. The slope of a headland</I> :-- Gesāwon on næshleoþum nicras licgean, Beo. Th. 2858; B. 1427.@næss-hliþ
naestan@<B>nǣstan</B>. v. ge-nǣstan.@næstan
naester@<B>næster</B> <I>cancale</I> ( = ? <I>κανκαλίs wild carrot</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 74.@næster
naester@<B>næster.</B> For <I>cancale l. caucale.</I>@næster
naesthyrel@<B>næs-þyrel,</B>-þyrl, es; <I>n. A nostril</I> :-- Næsþyrel <I>pennula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 66 : <I>nares,</I> ii. 62, 5. Dō on ðæt næsþyrl, Lchdm. i. 352, 4. On næsþyrl bestungen, 348, 4. His (<I>the dead man</I>) næsþyrlo beōþ belocene, Blickl. Homl. 59, 14, Wið næsþyrla (næsþurla, 14, 11) sāre, Lchdm. i. 114, 19. Blōdryne of næsþyrlon, 282, 12. Mid hundes lūsum, ða flugon intō heora mūðe and heora næsþyrlum, Homl. Th. ii. 192, 22. Hit gǣþ þurh eōwre næsþyrlu <I>exeat per nares vestras,</I> Num. 11, 20 : Ps. Spl. 113, 14. Dō on ða næsþyrlu. Lchdm. i. 72, 21. [<I>Wick. : Prompt. Parv.</I> nese-þirl.] v. nos-þyrel.@næs-þyrel
naesthyrel@<B>næs-þyrel.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ðæt ādl þ e wē hātað Cancer hym wæs on þām nebbe fram þām swȳðran næsþyrle oð hyt cōm tō þām eāge, Hml. A. 181, 8. Næsþeorlu (<I>nares</I>) hī habbað and hig ne gestincað, Ps. L. 113, 6.@næs-þyrel
naetan@<B>nǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To trample upon, crush, subdue</I> :-- Oft ic cwice bærne nǣte mid nīþe <I>oft the living I burn, painfully oppress them,</I> Exon. Th. 389, 7 ; Rä. 7. 4. Hē sceal weorðan his līfe tō nytte mid dȳ ðæt hē nǣte his unþeāwas <I>mores pravorum premere, vitae prodesse,</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 353, l0. Nǣtendne <I>proterentem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 3 : Ep. Gl. 18 b, 27. v. ge-nǣtan <I>and next word.</I>@nætan
naetan@<B>nǣtan.</B> <I>Add: to afflict:</I>-- Mīnes mōdes nearunesse mē nǣtt <I>angustia animi affligit me,</I> Verc. Först. 137, ll. Hwī eom ic nǣted? <I>cur affligor?</I>, 142, 2. Swā mycle swīðor swā wē nū beōð nǣtte on þyssum līfe, swā mycle mā wē feōgað on ðām tōweardan līfe, 141, 18.@nætan
naeting@<B>nǣting,</B> e; <I>f. Blaming, upbraiding</I> :-- Ac hū wēne wē hū micel scyld ðæt sīe ðæt monn āþreōte ðære nǣtinge yfelra monna and nime sume sibbe wið ða wierrestan <I>pensandum ergo est, quando ab increpatione quiescitur, quanta culpa cum pessimis pax tenetur,</I> Past. 46, 6; Swt. 353, 11. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> naiteins <I>blasphemy.</I>]@næting
nafa@<B>nafa</B> <I>a nave.</I> v. nafu : nafa = ne hafa. v. nabban.@nafa
nafela@<B>nafela,</B> an ; <I>m. The navel</I> :-- Nabula <I>umbilicus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 54, 13. Navela, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 50. Ðīnum nafelan, Kent. Gl. 32. Hē (<I>Minutius</I>) hiene (<I>the elephant</I>) on ðone nafelan ofstang, Ors. 4, 1 ; Swt. 156, 11. [<I>O. Frs.</I> navla : <I>Icel.</I> nafli : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nabalo.]@nafela
nafela@<B>nafela.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- Ylp is eall mid bānum befangen binnan þām felle būtan æt ðām nafelan, Hml. S. 25, 568. Ðonne þG gyrder habban wylle, þonne sete þū þīne handa forewearde wiðneoþan þīnne nafolan and strīc tō þīnum twām hypum, Tech. ii. 119, 22. Þǣr beōð kende <I>homodubii</I>, ꝥ beōð twilice; hī beōð oð ðene nafolan (<I>usque ad umbilicum</I>) on menniscurn gesceape, and syþþan on eoseles gelīcnesse, Nar. 36, 19. v. eorþ-nafela.@nafela
nafelsceaft@<B>nafel-sceaft,</B> e ; <I>f. The navel</I> :-- Ðisne lǣcedōm man sceal dō ðan manne se his nafuisceaft in tȳhþ, Lchdm. iii. 124, 22.@nafel-sceaft
nafetha@<B>nafeþa,</B> an; <I>m. A nave</I> :-- Naveþa <I>modiolus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 22.@nafeþa
nafu@<B>nafu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> : nafa (?), an; <I>m. A nave</I> :-- Nafu <I>modialis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 55. Siō nafa (nafu, Cott.) nēhst ðære eaxe, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 220, 29. Siō nafu, Fox 222, 1. Se nafa, 222, 12. Fæst on ðære nafe, 222, 3, 8, 9, 11, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> nöf : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> naba <I>modiolus.</I>]@nafu
nafubor@<B>nafu-bor</B> <I>an auger:</I>-- Hē sceal fela tōla tō tūne tilian . . . æcse, adsan . . . sage, . . , næfebor, Angl. ix. 263, 3. Cf. nafu-gār.@nafu-bor
nafugar@<B>nafu-gār,</B> es; <I>m. An auger</I> :-- Nabogaar <I>terebellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 21. Nabogār <I>rotrum,</I> 119, 31. Nafogār <I>foratorium,</I> 149, 74 : <I>foratorium</I> vel <I>terebellum,</I> 38, 50. Navegār <I>terebrum,</I> i. 16, 12 : 84, 63. [Wymble, nauger <I>terere,</I> 170, 17 : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> naba-gēr <I>terebellus, terebellum, terebrum : Icel.</I> nafarr : <I>Du.</I> ave-gaar.]@nafu-gar
nafugar@<B>nafu-gār.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> nabu-gēr.]@nafu-gar
nag@<B>-nāg</B>. v. ge-nāg.@-nag
nagan@<B>nāgan</B> = ne āgan. <B>I.</B> <I>not to have,</I> (a) with acc. :-- Nāh se sacerd nāne þearfe (<I>sacerdoti non opus est</I>), ðæt hē forwyrne ðam men rihtre andetnysse, L. Ecg. P. i. 2 ; Th. ii. 172, 11. Gif hē nāh his selfes geweald, Met. 16, 21. Helle hlinduru nāgon hwyrft, Exon. Th. 364, 29; Wal. 78. Ðeāh ðū hī nǣfre nāhtest, Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 1. Hē nāhte his līchoman geweald, Blickl. Homl. 223, 11. Nāhton hiē nāðer ne mete ne freōnd, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 34. Sī on cynges dōme hwæðer hē līf āge ðe nāge, L. Eth. vii. 9; Th. i. 330, 25. (b) with gen. :-- Nāgan wē ðæs heolstres, ðæt wē ūs gehȳdan māgon, Cd. Th. 271, 5 ; Sat. 101. <B>II.</B> <I>not to be allowed, ought not</I> :-- Nāh nāðer tō farenne ne Wylisc man on Ænglisc land, ne Ænglisc man on Wylisc, L. O. P. 6 ; Th. i. 354; 23. Nāge hē hiē ūt on elþeōdig folc tō bebycgganne <I>it shall not be allowable for him to sell her abroad into a foreign people,</I> L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 13. On ða gerād ðæt hine nāge nān man of tō āceāpienne, Chart. Th. 151, 13. Ðæt hit nāge nān man fram ðære stōwe tō dǣlanne, 157, 6.@nagan
nagan@<B>nāgan.</B> I. <I>add:</I>-- <I>Hē</I> nāh æfter forðsīðe crīstenra manna gemānan. Ll. Th. i. 372, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Nāh man on ǣnigne tīman dæges ne nihtes æt Godes hūse unnyt tō dōnne, Wlfst. 278, 18: 39, 16. Be þām magon Godes þeōwas gecnāwan ꝥ hī nāgon mid worldcampe tō farene, ac mid gāstlican wǣpnan campian, Ll. Th. ii. 388, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>not to te obliged</I> or <I>bound</I> to do :-- Ðā ðā Landfranc cræfede fæstnunge his gehērnesse mid āðswerunge, þā forsōc hē and sǣde ꝥ hē hit nāhte tō dōnne (<I>he was not bound to do it</I>), Chr. 1070; P. 206, 2.@nagan
naht@<B>nāht</B>. v. nā-wiht.@naht
nahwaer@<B>nā-hwǣr,</B> -hwār, -wēr; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>no-where, in no place</I> :-- Nā-hwǣr <I>nusquam,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 55. Ðū ne ætstande nāhwār on ðisum earde <I>nec stes in omni circa regione,</I> Gen. 19, 17. Hē sōhte his wǣpnu, ac hē ne geseah hī nāhwǣr, Homl. Skt. 3, 257 : Blickl. Homl. 59, 20 : 181, 23. Ðeāh hē hire nāwēr ne geneālǣce on ǣlcere stōwe hē is hire emnneāh <I>though the sky nowhere approach the earth, it is everywhere equally near to it,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>in no case, never</I> :-- Ðās <I>prepositiones</I> ne beōþ nāhwār āna, ac beōþ ǣfre tō sumum ōðrum worde gefēgede, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 50. Ne heard sweopu hūse ðīnum nāhwǣr sceþþan [māgon], Ps. Th. 90, l0. Ðū mē nāhwār forlēte <I>thou didst never forsake me,</I> Homl. Th. i. 74, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>in no respect, not at all</I> :-- Eall moncynn and ealle nētenu ne notigaþ nāwēr neāh feōrþan dǣles ðisse eorþan <I>men and animals do not use anywhere near a fourth part of this earth,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 8 : 18, 2 ; Fox 64, 6. Nese lā nese ne nāwēr neāh, Shrn. 196, 28. No trūige ūs swā wel, ne nāwēr neāh swā ðām, 197, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hvergi nær.]@na-hwær
nahwaer@<B>nā-hwǣr. I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Hē āxode, 'Hwǣr ǣton gē?' Hī cwǣdon, 'Nāhwǣr (nō-, <I>v. l, nusquam</I>),' Gr. D. 127, 5. Hiē ne dorston þæt land nāwēr (nāwǣrn, -wērn, <I>v. ll.</I>) gesēcan on þā healfe, Chr. 918; P. 98, 26. Hē of mynstere nolde nāwār beōn gemēt, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 4. <B>I a.</B> fig. : -- Gyf hyt nū fǣrenga gewurde, nyste ic nāhwǣr eorðan hū ic ongynnan wolde (<I>I should not know how on earth to set about it</I>), Solil. H. 34, 12.@na-hwær
nahwaern@<B>nā-hwǣrn</B> (?), -wērn; <I>adv. No-where</I> :-- Nāwem <I>non usquam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 9 : 95, 8. Cf. ǣgwērn, Ors. Swt. 154, 22.@na-hwærn
nahwaern@<B>nā-hwǣrn.</B> <I>Add: See preceding word.</I>@na-hwærn
nahwaether@<B>nā-hwæðer,</B> nāwðer, nāðer, nōðer; <I>pron. Neither</I> :-- Nāðor <I>neuter, neutra, neutrum;</I> nāðres <I>neutri;</I> nāðrum <I>neutro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Som. 21, 49. Getācnigende oððe sum þyngc tō dōne, oððe sum þingc tō þrowigenne, oððe nāðor, 19; Som. 22, 23, 25. Nāuðær næ sīe tō ðon gedurstig ne cyning næ bisceop ne nānes hādes man <I>nullus rex aut episcopus, vel, aliquis alius potens, sit tam audax,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 218, 26. Ne fornime nōder ōðer ofer will <I>let neither of you deprive the other against his or her will,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 399. 34. Hī gecȳðaþ ðonne hiē endiaþ ðæt hiē nāwðer ne biōþ, 16, 3 ; Fox 56, 27. Ða þing ða ðe nāuðer ne sint, ne getrēwe tō habbenne ne eāc ēðe tō forlǣtanne, 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 15. Dydon swā hwæðer swā hȳ dydon ne dohte him nāwðer <I>whichever of the two they did, neither did them any good,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 2 : Exon. Th. 12, 22; Cri. 189. His rihtwīsnys nolde hī neādian tō nāðrum Homl. Th. i. 112, 3. Godes gelaþung nis būton nāðrum ðæra (<I>the strong and the weak</I>), ii. 390, 29. Swā mīn sāwl bād ðæt ðū swylce heō for nāhwæðer nōwiht hǣle <I>sicut expectavit anima mea, pro nihilo salvos facies eos,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 6. Ðæt se yfela mǣge dōn yfel ðeāh hē gōd ne mǣge, and se deāda ne mǣge nāuðer dōn, Bt. 36, 7 ; Fox 182, 25. Hiē nāðer (nāwðer, Cott. MS.) ne māgon, ne ðīn helpan ne heoraselfra, 14, 1 ; Fox 42, 9. Hiē nāðer næfdon siððan, ne heora namon ne heora anweald, Ors. 3, 1 ; Swt. 98, 7, Se ðe nāðor nele, ne leornian ne tǣcan, Ælfc. Gr. pref. ; Som. 1, 34. v. next word.@na-hwæþer,na-hwæðer
nahwaether@<B>nā-hwæðer,</B> nāwðer, nāðor; <I>conj. Neither</I> :-- Ðā ðā wē hit nō-hwæðer ne selfe ne lufodon ne eāc ōðrum monnum ne lēfdon <I>when we neither loved it ourselves nor allowed it to other men,</I> Past. Swt. 5, 6. Wē nōhwæðēr ne hit witan nyllaþ ne hit bētan nyllaþ, ne furðum ne rēcaþ hwæðer wē hit ongieten, 28; Swt. 195, 5. Nāwðer ne ða wōhhǣmendan, ne ða ðe diōfulgieldum þiōwiaþ, ne ða unfæsðrādan, ne ða þiōfas, ne ða giētseras, ne ða reāferas Godes rīce ne gesittaþ, 51 ; Swt. 401, 26. Nǣron nāwðer ne on Fresisc gescæpene, ne on Denisc, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 15 : Blickl. Homl. 45, 14. Lāreōwas ne sceolan Godes dōmas nāwðēr ne nā wanian, ne ne ēcan, 81, 4. Hiē nāwðer ne him sylfum helpan ne mihton, ne nānum ðara ðe tō him āre wilnodan, 223, 2 : Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 5. Ðā nolde hē āsendan nāðor ne engel, ne heāhengel, ne wītegan, ne apostolas, Homl. Th. ii. 6, 15. v. preceding word.@na-hwæþer,na-hwæðer
nahwaether@<B>nā-hwæþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as adjective :-- Nāðrum werode ne becymð nǣfre nān ende, Hml. Th. ii. 608, 9. God hine ne neādode on nāðre healfe, Hex. 22, 30. <B>I a.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>neuter:</I>-- <I>Neutrum</I> is nāðor cynn . . . ðis cyn gebyrað oftost tō nāðrum cynne, Ælf. Gr. Z. 18, 14-18. <B>II.</B> as substantive :-- Nāðer ne mehte on ōþrum sige gerǣcan <I>velut invicti ab alterutro recesserunt,</I> Ors. 3, 1; S. 96, 33, Hī nōhwæþerum (-e, Bd. S. 647, 2) heora willunge habban ne magon <I>in neutro cupitum possunt obtinere propositum,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 693, 2. Hē ys swā gelfigod ꝥ hē nāðron ne derað, ne Februario ne Martio, Angl. viii. 307, 20. Hē wæs mid þām sāre geswenced þæt hē nāðer þāra ne gesittan ne standan mihte (<I>ut sedere out stare nequivisset</I>), Guth. 153. 14.@na-hwæþer,na-hwæðer
nahwanon@<B>nā-hwanon;</B> <I>adv. From nowhere</I> :-- Siō his gesǣlþ him nāhwonan ūtane ne com, ac wæs simle on him selfum, Bt. 34. 7 ; Fox 144, 20.@na-hwanon
nahwider@<B>nā-hwider;</B> <I>adv. No-whither, to no place</I> :-- Hȳ nāhwider faraþ būtan ðæs abbodes rǣde, R. Ben. 137, 10.@na-hwider
nahwider@<B>nā-hwider.</B> <I>Add:</I>-- <I>Hē</I> nōhwider ofer ꝥ cumon ne mæg, Bt. 36, 5 ; F. 180, 24. Martinus nolde ūt of þām mynstre nāhwider, Hml. S. 31, 257. Þā hig woldon hig lǣdan, þā ne myhton hig nāhwyder hig onstyrian, Shrn. 154, 25. Heora fiðera ne mihton nāhwider hī āberan, gif hī ne ābǣre seō lyft, Hex. 8, 23.@na-hwider
nalas@<B>nalas</B> (-læs, -les), nalles. v. nealles.@nalas
nam@<B>nām,</B> e ; <I>f. Seizure of property belonging to one which is in the hands of another</I> :-- Be naame. Ne nime nān man nāne nāme, ne innan scīre ne ūt of scīre, ǣr man hæbbe þrīwa on hundrede his rihtes gebeden; (<I>but on the failure of legal means</I>) nime ðonne leāfe ðæt hē mōte hentan æfter his āgenan, L. C. S. 19 ; Th. i. 386, 9-17. Cf. Nullus <I>namium</I> capiat . . . accipiat licenciam <I>namium</I> capiendi, L. W. I. 45; Th. i. 485, 13-17 : L. H. I. 29, 2 ; Th. i. 533, 7. Nulli sine judicio vel licencia <I>namiare</I> liceat alium in suo vel alterius, 51, 3; Th. i. 550, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> land-nām in Norse law <I>an unlawful holding of another man's land,</I> and hence a <I>fine</I> for trespassing on another man's land ; in Icel. <I>the taking possession of land as a settler</I> : nes-nām <I>in phrase</I> nema nesnām <I>to land on a ness and seize cattle</I> : nām <I>a seizing by the mind, learning : O. H. Ger.</I> nāma ; nōt-nāma <I>rapina.</I>]@nam
nam@<B>nām.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. nǣm.@nam
nama@<B>nama,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a name</I> :-- Sumum men, ðam is Æþelm nama, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 383, 24. Wæs ðam hæftmēce Hrunting nama, Beo. Th. 2919; B. 1457. Ðære (eā) is Geon noma, Cd. Th. 15, 9; Gen. 230. <I>Ego hoc feci,</I> ic dyde ðis, ðon stent se ic on ðīnes naman stede, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 3, 33. Naman <I>titulo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 4 : <I>vocabulo,</I> 517, 61. Hē nemþ his āgene sceāp be naman <I>propias oves vocat nominatim,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 3. Be naman cīgean, Ps. Th. 146, 4. Ðone ilcan wē hātaþ ōðre naman ǣfensteorra, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 3 : 33. 4; Fox 128, 27. Ðū nemdest eall mid āne noman, Met. 20, 56. Him se pāpa Petrus tō noman scōp, Bd. 5, 7 ; S. 620, 43. God him sette naman Adam, Homl. Th. i. 12, 31. Hī him naman gesceōpon, 92, 27. Hit ofetes noman āgan sceolde, Cd. Th. 44, 34; Gen. 719. <B>II.</B> <I>a noun</I> :-- <I>Nomen</I> is nama, mid ðam wē nemnaþ ealle þing ... <I>Pronomen</I> is ðæs naman speliend ... <I>Amans</I> lufigend cymþ of ðam worde <I>amo,</I> ic lufige; ðon nymþ hē of ðam naman him ealle ða six casus, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 3, 26-46. Sume synd āgene naman, swā swā is Eādgār, Dūnstān. Sume gemǣnelīce, kynincg, biscop, Som. 4, 10-11. [<I>Goth,</I> namō : <I>Icel.</I> nafn : <I>O. Sax.</I> namo : <I>O. Frs.</I> noma : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> namo.] v. freō-, heāh-nama.@nama
nama@<B>nama.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as the individual designation of a single person, animal, place, or thing :-- Mīn nama ys Adonai, Ex. 6. 3. Mann wæs fram Gode āsend, þæs nama wæs Iōhannes (<I>cui nomen erat Johannes</I>), Jn. l, 6. Ðæs biscepes tīd and his mōdor, þǣre noma wæs SUNCERTAIN Anthiæ, Shrn. 71, 29. Brocceshām ðes dennes nama, ðes dennes nama Sængethryg, Billanora is ðes ðriddan nama, C. D. ii. 74, 1-2. Brettisc cyning, þām wæs nama Natanleod, Chr. 508 ; P. 14, 26: 975 ; P. 120, 8. Eādbryht, . . . þām wæs ōþer noma nemned Præn, 794; P. 56, 6. Him ꝥ tō lytel yfel þūhte būton hiē eāc hiē þæs naman benāme <I>ipsum quoque Romae nomen persequentes,</I> Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 4. Gregorius, sē wæs ōðrum naman genemned Nanzanzenus, Past. 173, 16. Laucius þe ōþre noman wæs hāten Genutius, Ors. 3, 3 ; S. 102, 2. Þæt tācen nūgiēt cūþ is on þǣre eā noman þæs consules sleges Fauiuses <I>testatur hanc Fabii cladem fluvius Allia, sicut Cremera Fabiorum,</I> 2, 8; S. 92, 17, Bizantium . . . be his noman wæs gehātenu Constantinopolim <I>a Consiantino . . , Constantinofolis dicta,</I> 3, 7 ; S. 116, 12. Þǣr wǣron on āwritene ealra þāra rīcestena monna noman, 6, 3 ; S. 258, 15. Naman, Past. 77, 16. Þām geatum mon āscōp þā noman þe hiē giēt habbað, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 14. Damascus getimbrode āne burh, and hire naman gesceōp be him sylfum Damascum <I>Damascus Damascum condidit et nomen civitati dedit,</I> Angl. vii. 44, 429. <B>II,</B> <I>the particular word used to denote any object of thought not considered in a purely individual character:</I>-- <I>ǣlc</I> libbende nȳten, swā swā Adam hit gecīgde, swā ys hys nama, Gen. 2, 19. Ðǣre wambe nama getācnað ðæt mōd . . . Of Salomonnes cuidum wē nāmon ðætte ðǣre wambe nama scolde tācnian ðæt mōd, Past. 259, 5-8. Ic him selle beteran noman ðonne ððrum mīnum sunum oððe dohtrum <I>dabo eis nomen melius a filiis et filiabus,</I> 407, 36. <B>II b.</B> <I>a title</I> of rank or dignity :-- Ðā ðe ðone noman underfōð and ðā endebyrdnesse ðæs hālgan hādes, Past. 31, 11. Hē ne mehte self habban þæs onwaldes noman (<I>titulum imperatoris</I>), Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>the name</I> of God or Christ, with implication of divine nature and power inherent in it :-- Drihten ūre God, hū wundorlic þīn nama ys geond ealle eorðan, Ps. Th. 8, 2. Ðonne bistū daelniomende alra ðeāra gōda ðe ǣnig monn for his noman gedōeð, Txts. 174, 12. Men þā wilniað heora sāwla sellan for Dryhtenes naman <I>homines qui tradiderunt animas suas pro nomine Domini nostri,</I> Ll. Th. i. 56, 21: 92, 11. Ne nemn þū Drihtnes naman on ȳdel, Ex. 20, 7. His noman wē sceolan weorþian mid wordum and dǣdum, Bl. H. 103, 27. Naman, Chr. 959; P. 115, 3.. <B>IV.</B> <I>the reputation</I> of some character or attribute, with gen. or clause :-- Hī mē habbaþ benumen mīnes naman þe ic mid rihte habban sceolde; þone naman ic sceolde mid rihte habban ꝥ ic wǣre wela and weorþscipe, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 27. Hiē wilniað ðæt hiē gegītsien ǣt ðǣm ungetȳdum folce wīsdō;mes naman <I>ut apud imperitum vulgus scientiae sibi nomen extorqueunt, student,</I> Past. 365, 22. <B>IV a.</B> <I>a distinguished name, reputation:</I>-- Ic wille wyrcan mē naman and ofer-winnan lūdam, Hml. S. 25, 300. <B>V.</B> (<I>one's</I>) <I>repute</I> or <I>reputation:</I>-- Ðæt is ðæt mon his mearce brǣde, ðæt mon his hlīsan and his naman (noman, <I>v. l.</I>) mǣrsige, Past. 367, 13 Wurdon Læcedemonie swā swīde forslagen þæt hiē nāþer næfdon siþþan ne heora namon ne heora anweald, Ors. 3, I; S. 98, 8. <B>VI.</B> <I>the mere appellation in contrast or opposition to the actual person or thing:</I>-- Hē gesette Eugenius tō þǣm rīces noman, ꝥ hē cāsere wǣre, and fēng him self tō þǣm onwealde, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 12. Ðonne naman ānne wē lufodon ðætte wē Crīstne wǣren, and swīðe feāwe ðā ðeāwas, Past. 5, 7. <B>VII.</B> in prepositional phrases, (1) be naman. (a) with verbs of naming :-- Monega eā sindon be noman nemnede for þǣm gefeohte, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 12. Hē bebead ꝥ Hierusalem mon siþþan hēte be noman Helium <I>Hierosolymam Aeliam vocari praecepit,</I> 6, 11; S. 266, 18 : El. 756: Chr. 975; P. 120, 28. (b) with verbs of calling upon, mentioning, &amp;c. :-- Heō ongan swegles weard be naman nemnan, Jud. 81. (c) with verb of knowing, <I>individually:</I>-- Ic can þē be naman <I>novi te ex nomine,</I> Ex. 33, 12. (2) on (in) naman (α) in phrases expressing invocation of, reliance on, devotion to, (a) the persons of the Godhead :-- Ðǣr twēgen oþþe þrȳ synt on mīnum naman (in mīnum noman, R.) gegaderode, Mt. 18, 20. Fulligeað hig on naman (in noman, R. ) Fæder and Suna and þæs Hālgan Gāstes, 28, 19. Ꝥ gē dōð on mīnum naman ānum of þysum lǣstum, Hml. S. 31, 84. Hiē on þīnum naman wunnon, Bl. H. 141, 12. Hē hine þǣr on Godes naman geandette, Ll. Th. i. 64, 21. On Drihtenes naman (in noman, R.), Mt. 21, 9. In Dryhtnes noman, Cri. 413 (β) power of evil :-- Hē clypode tō ðām fyrmestum deōflum, and on heora naman begōl þone gramlican drenc, Hml. S. 14, 76. (b) in adjuration (α) by reference to the Deity or to saints :-- Ic bebiāde Eādwealde an Godes naman and an ealra his hāligra ðet hē ðis wel healde, C. D. i. 297, 3. Ic bebiōde on Godes naman (noman, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt . . ., Past. 9, 2. Ic eōw hālsige on Fæder naman, and on Suna naman . . ., and on ðaes Hālgan Gāstes, Rtl. 114, 14. (β) by reference to heathen gods or evil spirits :-- Hē him geswōr on his goda noman, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 178, 9. (c) in case of dedication :-- His mynster is æt Hwīterne, on Martines naman gehālgod, Chr. 565; P. 19, 14. (d) <I>under the character or designation</I> of :-- Sē ðe underfēhð wītegan on wītegan naman (in noman wītgu, R.), Mt. 10, 41 : 42. v. bī-, cūþ-, fore-, fulluht-, Lǣden-, tō-nama.@nama
namboc@<B>nam-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book in which names are written, a register</I> :-- Nombēc <I>albo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 1.@nam-boc
nambred@<B>nam-bred,</B> es; <I>n. A tablet on which names are written, a register</I> :-- Nombred <I>albo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 35.@nam-bred
namciging@<B>nam-cīging,</B> e; <I>f. A calling by name, naming:</I>-- An þǣre nam-cȳginge ne sȳ nānon ālȳfed ꝥ heora ǣnig ōðerne sindrium naman nemne <I>in ipsorum appellaiione nominum nulli liceat alium puro nomine appellare,</I> Chrd, 9, 25.@nam-ciging
namcuth@<B>nam-cūþ;</B> <I>adj. Having the name well-known, celebrated, famous, of note, of renown</I> :-- Nabochodonossor se namcūþa cining, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 15. ǣlcre namcūþre wyrte dǣl <I>a bit of every well-known plant,</I> Lchdm. i. 398, 9. Twegen sacerdas ðe ǣr on līfe wǣron swīðe namcūþe, Homl. Th. ii. 342, 3. Heāhfæderas namcūþe weras (<I>the twelve patriarchs</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 2: R. Ben. 33, 20. On ðām gemōtan ðeāh rǣdlīce wurðan on namcūðan stōwan <I>in those assemblies, though advisedly they were made in places of note,</I> L. Eth. ix. 37; Th. i. 348, 18. Se rīca biþ namcūðre on his leōde ðonne se þearfa <I>the name of the rich man is better known in his country than that of the poor man,</I> Homl. Th. i. 330, 5. [Sodome and Gomorre, and alle þe nomecuðe buruhwes (<I>famous cities</I>), A. R. 334, 25. Cf. <I>Icel</I> nafn-kunnigr <I>famous.</I>]@nam-cuþ
namcuth@<B>nam-cūþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons :-- Wæs sum rīce cyning, namcūð on worulde, Asuerus gehāten. Hml. A. 92, 2. Sum wer wæs namcūð and hlīsful þurh his drohtnunga, 195, 15. His ꝥ mǣre cynn wzs swīþe namcūð eallum folce, Hml. S. 23, 630. <B>II.</B> of things :-- <I>Asteriscus</I> ys namcūð tācen, Angl. viii. 333, 39. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> namecouth.]@nam-cuþ
namcuthlice@<B>namcūþlīce;</B> <I>adv. By name</I> :-- Ūre mǣþ nis ðæt wē ealle Godes gecorenan eōw namcūðlīce gereccan <I>it is not within our power to recount to you by name all God's elect,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 72, 2. Hē gehwilce eardas namcūðlīce on gemynde hæfde, i. 558, 25. [Þurh him and ðurh ealle his freōnd namcūðlīce, Chr. 1127; Erl. 256, 12.]@namcuþlice
namcuthlice@<B>namcūþlīce.</B> <I>Add: individually:</I>-- ǣnne God gē bodiað, and hūmeta namast þū namcūðlīce þrȳ godas, Hml. S. 34, 162.@namcuþlice
namian@<B>namian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to name, mention the name of, mention</I> :-- Git ðū namast Crist <I>dost thou still name the name of Christ?</I> Homl. Skt. 8, 165. Ða twā tabelan getācnodon ða twā bebodu ðe ic nū namode, Homl. Th. ii. 204, 21. On ðære ylcan byrig ðe wē ǣr namodon, 296, 32. Namedon, Ælfc. Gr. 8 ; Som. 7, 7. Ðæt ðū nānne brȳdguman nǣfre mē ne namige <I>that you never mention the name of any bridegroom to me,</I> Homl. Skt. 9, 37. Ðeāh ðe wē ðās sinderlīce namian <I>though we mention the names of these in particular,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 432, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to name, appoint by name to a particular duty, nominate</I> :-- Gif hē ne mehte, ðonne namede him man six men, L. Ed. 1 ; Th. i. 158, 21. Beforan his witum ðe se cyng silf namode, L. Æðelst. v. 10; Th. i. 240, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to name, give a name to</I> :-- Hwī namode Crist Abel rihtwīsne? Boutr. Scrd. 18, 6. [<I>O. Frs.</I> nomia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> namōn.] v. ge-namian.@namian
namian@<B>namian. I.</B> <I>add:</I>-- Swā swā Abraham dyde . . . and ꝥ wīf Anna . . . and fela ōðre men ðe wē ne magan namian, Hml. A. 34, 261. <B>III.</B> <I>substitute: to call by some title or epithet:</I>-- Hwī namode Crīst on his godspelle Abel rihtwīsne tōforan ōðrum ? <I>cur Abel in evangelio singulariter justus nominatur ?,</I> Angl. vii. 8, 76, <B>IV.</B> <I>to name</I> (with the name as complement) :-- Mercuries sunu þe hī Ōðon namiað, Wlfst. 107, 11. <B>V.</B> with cognate object :-- Ne þū þīnes Drihtnes naman ne namie on īdel, Wlfst. 66, 15. Hē ne gecneōw þāra namena nān ðing þe hē þǣr namode, Hml. S. 23, 685. v tō-namian.@namian
nammaelum@<B>nam-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Name by name</I> :-- Nammǣlum <I>nominatim, per singula nomina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 28.@nam-mælum
namn@<B>namn.</B> v. ge-namn.@namn
namnian@<B>namnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To name, call by name</I> :-- Se namnode ðone Hǣlend be his naman, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 16. [<I>O. Frs.</I> namna, nanna.] v. nemnan.@namnian
namraedenn@<B>nām-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Learning, erudition</I> :-- Nāmrǣdenne <I>litterature,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 19. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> nām <I>learning, study.</I>]@nam-rædenn
nan@<B>nān</B> [ = ne ān]; <I>pron.</I> <B>I.</B> as adjective, <I>not one, none, no,</I> (a) without other negatives :-- Nān mǣrra man wurde ācenned, Menol. Fox 319; Men. 161. Hit is nānum men getiohhod ac is eallum monnum <I>it is not intended for one man, but for all men,</I> Bt. 37, 2 ; Fox 188, 15. (b) with other negatives :-- Ne nān heora ān nis nā læsse ðonne eall seō þrynnys <I>and no one of them is less than all the Trinity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 284, 1. Nān heort ne onscunode nǣnne leōn, ne nān hara nǣnne hund, ne nān neāt nyste nǣnne andan ne nǣnne ege tō ōðrum, 35, 6 ; Fox 168, 9-11. Nān swylc ne cwom....brȳd, Exon. Th. 18, 28; Cri. 290. Swā nān ōðer nā dēþ mōnaþ, Menol. Fox 392; Men. 197. Nān þing ðæs folces belyfen næs <I>there was nothing left of the people,</I> St. And. 34, 13. Næs ðæt nān þing wundor ðæt ... <I>it was no wonder that,</I> Deut. i. 37. Ða cild ðe niton nānes þinges nān gesceād ne gōdes ne yfeles, 1, 39. Seō leāse wyrd ne mæg ðam men dōn nǣnne dem, forðam heō nis nānes lofes wyrðe, Bt. 20; Fox 70, 22-24. Ne cyning næ bisceop ne nānes hādes man <I>nullus rex aut episcopus, vel aliquis alius potens,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 218, 28. Hiē nǣfre tō nānum men ne becumaþ, Bt. 11, 1 ; Fox 30, 27. Hē on nāne wīsan ne mæg forbūgan <I>he can in no wise avoid,</I> 16, 2 ; Fox 54, 5. Ðā ne mihton hig him nān word andswarian ne nān ne dorste hyne nān þing māre āxigean, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 46. Ne sǣdon hyt mē nāne swā sōðfeste men, Shrn. 204, 22. <B>II.</B> as predicate :-- Forhwī ðē hātan dysige men wuldor nū ðū nāne eart (nān neart, MS. Cott.) <I>why do foolish men call thee glory, when thou art none,</I> Bt. 30, 1 ; Fox 108, 3. <B>III.</B> as substantive, (a) absolutely, <I>none, no man, nothing</I> :-- Nān mihtigra ðē nis, ne nān ðīn gelīca, 33, 4; Fox 128, 11. Nān in nearowe nēþan mōste, Exon. Tb. 436, 12; Rä. 54, 13. Ðam wæs nān tō gedāle, Cd. Th. 84, 20; Gen. 1400. Hē nolde nǣnne forlǣtan ðe him fylgian wolde, Hy. Grn. 10. 38. Deāþ nāne forlēt, Met. 10, 66. (b) with partitive genitive :-- Næs ǣnig engel geworden, ne ðæs miclan mægen-þrymmes nān, Exon. Th. 22, 17 ; Cri. 352. Him ne mæg ealdfeōnda nān ātre sceþþan, 229, 2 ; Ph. 449. Gūþbilla nān, Beo. Th. 1610; B. 803: 1980; B. 988. Næs heora neāta nān geyfelad <I>jumenta eorum non sunt minorata,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 37. Ne þearf hæleþa nān wēnan, Met. 7, 6. Hwæt wille gē cueðan hwæs oððe hwæs gē sīen ? gē habbaþ gecȳðed ðæt gē ūres nānes ( = ūre nānes) ne siendon <I>quid vos hujus vel illius dicitis, qui nullius vos esse monstratis ?</I> Past. 32, 1 ; Swt. 211, 14. Nānne ne sparedon ðæs herefolces, Judth. 11 ; Thw. 24, 40 ; Jud. 233. Nāne þinga beōr ne drince <I>on no account let him drink beer,</I> Lchdm. ii. 88, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> neinn : cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> nēn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nein (<I>particle of negation</I>).] v. nǣnig.@nan
nan@<B>nān. I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif ic nāne weorc ne worhte on him þe nān ōðer ne worhte <I>si opera non fecissem in eis quae nemo alias fecit,</I> Jn. 15, 24. Næs nān rihtwīs man ne nān hālig ǣr Abel, Hml. A. 129, 411. Flȳhð se frōfur āweg, ne byð þǣr fultum nān, Wlfst. 139, 14 : Dōm. L. 222. Nis on þām londe . . . ne wōp ne wracu, weātācen nān, Ph. 51. Nā on nāre strencðe horses, Ps. L. 146, 10. Wē nāne wiuht ne þurfon forlǣtan þæs wīsdōmes, Solil. H. 66, 4. Atȳwde ꝥ wilde fȳr ðe nān mann ǣror nān swylc ne gemunde, Chr. 1032 ; P. 159, 5. Hī ne magon heom þeāh nā nāne gōde beōn <I>they cannot be of any good to them,</I> Solil. H. 68, 29. Þū þe nelt þē geeōwian openlīce nānum ōðrum būton þām þe geclǣnsode beōð on heora mōde, 5, 20, Þes iunga man ne æfestigað on nānum ðingum ðe hē hēr gesihð. Ap. Th. 14, 26. Næbbe wē nāne hlāfas <I>panes noa habemus,</I> Mk. 8, 16. Þū þe nāne gesceaftas ne forlǣtst tō nāhte weorðan, Solil. H. 5, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne forlǣt þē nān þe gewityg byt, ne þē nān ne sēeð būtan wȳs, ne þē nān ne gemēt būton geclǣnsod, Solil. H. 7, 1-3, Nǣfre welan ne beōð būtan synne begytene, ne nān þā eorþlican þing ne mæg būtan synne gebrytsnian, E. S. viii. 473, 32. ¶ a case used adverbially :-- Hē þā stōwe gōdode tō þan swīþe þæt heō næs nāne (<I>in no respect)</I> ōþor ne wāccere þonne formænig þāra þe his yldran ǣr gefyrþredon, Lch. iii. 438, II.@nan
nanwiht@<B>nān-wiht,</B> nān-uht. <B>I.</B> as subst. <I>nothing</I> :-- Nānwiht <I>nihil,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 32. Heō hire self gecȳþ ðæt heō nānwuht ne biþ <I>she herself shews that she is nothing,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 24. Ðū wēndest ðæt ðē nānwuht unrihtlīces on becuman ne mihte, 7, 3 ; Fox 22, 15 : 16, 3 ; Fox 56, 31: 38, 2 ; Fox 198, 6. Ðæt gecynd nyle nǣfre nānwuht wiðerweardes lǣtan gemengan, 16, 3; Fox 54, 36. Hiō nānwuht elles ne lufaþ būtan ðē, 10; Fox 28, 24. Hē nānwuht ealles (<I>nothing at all</I>) næbbe ymbe tō sorgienne, 11, 1 ; Fox 32, 12. Hiē hiora nānwuht ongiotan ne meahton, Past. Swt. 5, 12. Ðone ðe ðū nānwiht yfles on nystest, Blickl. Homl. 85, 36. Nānuht berendes, ne wīf ne niēten, ne mehton nānuht libbendes geberan, Ors. 4, 1 ; Swt. 158, 18. Nānuht āgiefan nolde ðæs ðe hiē bēna wǣron, 3, 11 ; Swt. 146, 35. Gē nānuht nabbaþ fæstes ne stronges, 2, 4 ; Swt. 74, 28. <I>The Northern gospels have</I> nǣniht (<I>from</I> nǣnig?) :-- Nǣniht unmæht biþ <I>nihil impossibile erit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 20. Tō nōwihte l nǣnihte <I>ad nihilum,</I> 5, 13. Bibeōd him ðæt nǣniht (ne ǣniht, Lind.) hiǣ gilǣdde on woeg <I>praecepit ne quid tollerent in via,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 8. Nāneht l ne ōht (nǣniht l nōht, Rush.) <I>nullam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 22. <B>II.</B> as an adverb, <I>nothing, not at all, no whit</I> :-- Hē his godcundnesse nānwiht ne gewanode <I>he no whit diminished his divinity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 9. Ne gefyrenodest ðū nānwuht <I>thou hast done no sin,</I> 235, 34. v. nā-wiht.@nan-wiht
nanwiht@<B>nān-wiht. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt hē þē nānwiht (nāwiht, nōht, <I>v.l.</I>) lāðes ne dō <I>ut nec tibi aliquid mali faciat,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; Sch. 156, 23. Nāt ic nānwiht betere þonne þū ðē gebidde, Solil. H. 4, 14. Nǣniht <I>nullam,</I> Lk. L. 23, 14.@nan-wiht
napan@<B>nāpan</B>. v. ge-nāpan <I>and</I> nīpan.@napan
nard@<B>nard,</B> es ; <I>m. Spikenard;</I> nardus :-- Sealfbox deōrwyrþes nardes <I>alabastrum ungenti nardi spicati praetiosi,</I> Mk. Skt.14, 3. Nardys, Lchdm. i. 184, 19. Ete nardes eār, 354, 12. Ele ðe sȳ of nardo, 246, 20. Nardes stenc, Exon. Th. 423, 28; Rä. 41, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> nardus : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> narda. <I>From Latin.</I>]@nard
naru@<B>naru</B>. v. ealdor-, feorh-, līf-naru.@naru
nast@<B>nāst</B>. v. nytan.@nast
nasu@<B>nasu;</B> <I>f. The nose</I> :-- Nasu <I>naris;</I> eall seō nasu <I>columpna;</I> forewerd nasu <I>pirula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 63-65. Gif nasu þyrel weorþ, L. Ethb. 45 ; Th. i. 14, 10 : 48 ; Th. i. 14, 13. Gif man ōðerne mid fyste in naso slæhþ, 57; Th. i. 16, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> nös : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nasa.] v. nosu.@nasu
nasu@<B>nasu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>a wk. dat. occurs</I>] :-- Dō brālinga þīne hand tō þīnre nasan, swilce þū hwæt gestince, Tech. ii. 123, 12.@nasu
nat@<B>nāt</B>. v. nytan.@nat
nateshwon@<B>nātes-hwōn;</B> <I>adv. Not at all, by no means</I> :-- <I>Haud, adverbium,</I> ðæt is on Englisc nātes-hwōn, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 16; Som. 51, 25. Nāteshwōn <I>haud, minime, nullatenus,</I> 38 ; Som. 40, 13-15 : <I>nequaquam,</I> Som. 41, 55 : <I>nequaquam, nullo modo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 60 : <I>haud,</I> 466, 70 : <I>minime,</I> 470, 24. Ne eart ðū nāteshwōn wacost burga <I>thou art by no means least of towns,</I> Homl. Th. i. 78, 14. Ne mæg ic nāteshwōn būton mynstre nihtes wunian, ii. 182, 33: 80, 16. Sume teolunga sind ðe man earfoþlīce mæg oððe nāteshwōn (<I>hardly or not at all</I>) būton synnum begān, 288, 22 : Homl. Skt. 7, 104. Hē ne āwyrpþ nāteshwōn his wǣpna him fram, ǣr ðam ðe ðæt gewinn wurðe geendod, Basil admn. 2 ; Norm. 36, 9. Ne sculon mæssepreōstas nāteshwōn būtan ōðrum mannum mæssan syngan, L. E. I. 7; Th. ii. 406, 21. v. nā-wiht.@nates-hwon
nateshwon@<B>nātes-hwōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē suwode swilce hē ne gefrēdde heora swingla nāteshwōn, Hml. S. 31, 977. Sume nellað wītnian mid nānre wrace þā māran synna on him sylfum nāteshwōn, Hml. A. 8, 185 : 16, 79 : 26, 43. Nāteshwðn <I>(nullatenus)</I> hē ne gedyrstlǣce, R. Ben. I. 100, 17.@nates-hwon
natetheshwon@<B>nā-teþeshwōn</B> <I>by no means</I> :-- Nāteþeshwōn <I>nequaquam,</I> Chrd. 116, 30. Nātyþeshwōn <I>nullatenus,</I> 113, 20: 114, 15. v. hwōn; <B>III.</B> 3a.@na-teþeshwon
nath@<B>-naþ.</B> v. -noþ.@-naþ
nathing@<B>nā-þing</B> <I>nothing</I> :-- Nāþing <I>nihil,</I> Germ. 395, 31. Ne gefrēdde hē nāþinc þæs brynes, Hml. A. 196, 48.@na-þing
nathor@<B>nāðor</B>. v. nā-hwæðer.@naðor
nathwaer@<B>nāt-hwǣr;</B> <I>adv. In some place unknown,</I> Exon. Th. 480, 8; Rä. 63, 8: 407, 14; Rä. 26, 5.@nat-hwær
nathwaet@<B>nāt-hwæt;</B> <I>pron. indef. Something unknown</I> :-- Rūwes nāthwæt <I>something rough, but what I know not,</I> Exon. Th. 479, 17; Rä. 62, 9 : 436, 23; Rä. 55, 5 : 499, 25 ; Rä. 88, 21.@nat-hwæt
nathwilc@<B>nāt-hwilc;</B> <I>pron. indef. Some one, I know not who</I> :-- Hæleþa nāthwylc <I>some man, I know not who,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 146; El. 73. Hē, gumena nāthwylc, Beo. Th. 4459; B. 2233. Ðara banena byre nāthwylces <I>the child of one of those murderers, but I know not of which,</I> 4113 ; B. 2053 : 4451 ; B. 2224. Þurh nāthwylces .... Exon. Th. 12, 21 ; Cri. 189. Hē in nīþsele nāthwylcum wæs <I>in some unknown hall was he,</I> Beo. Th. 3031; B. 1513. (Cf. sceaða ic nāt hwylc, 554; B. 274.)@nat-hwilc
nauht@<B>nāuht</B>. v. nā-wiht.@nauht
nawa@<B>nāwa</B> [ = ne āwa]; <I>adv. Never</I> :-- Ðæt is swīðe strang ðam ðe ðæt nāwa ǣr þigde <I>it is very strong for him who never before tasted it,</I> Lchdm. ii. 252, 14. [Cf. <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> nēo : <I>Goth.</I> ni aiw.] v. āwa.@nawa
nawern@<B>nā-wērn</B>. v. nā-hwǣrn.@na-wern
nawiht@<B>nā-wiht,</B> nō-wiht, nā-uht, nāwht, nāht, nōht. <B>I.</B> as subst. <I>with gen.</I> es; <I>n.</I> (a) <I>nothing, naught, a thing of no value, an evil thing</I> :-- Is tō cȳðanne hwelc nāwuht (nāuht, Cott. MSS.) ðes woruldgielp is <I>intimandum est, quam sit nulla temporalis gloria,</I> Past. 41,1 ; Swt. 299, 6. Nāwuhtes cearu ofer ða ryhtwīsnesse <I>care for nothing besides righteousness,</I> Swt. 302, 9. Ðū hī miht tō nāwihte (<I>ad nihilum</I>) forniman, Ps.Th. 72, 16, 17 : 107,12. Spoede mīne swē swē nōwiht beforan ðē biþ <I>substantia mea tanquam nihil ante te est,</I> Ps. Surt. 38, 6. Tō nōwihte, 14, 4 : 80, 15. Fore nōwihte <I>pro nihilo,</I> 55, 8. Hē nōwiht ne fremede <I>nec ipse aliquid profecisset,</I> Bd. 5, 9 tit.; S. 622, 6. Hē nōwiht elles ne dyde, 2, 14; S. 518, 8. Yfel is nāuht. Ðǣr yfel āuht wǣre, ðonne mihte hit God wyrcan. For ðȳ hit is nāuht, Bt. 35, 5 ; Fox 164, 10-11. Heore þincþ eall nāuht (nōht, Cott. MS.) ðæt heō hæfþ, 10; Fox 28, 28. Hū ne is se anweald ðǣr nāuht? 16, 2 ; Fox 54, 7. Hū ne wāst ðū ðæt hit nis nāuht gecynde ne nāuht gewunelīc ðæt ǣnig wiðerweard þing biōn gemenged wið ōðrum wiðerweardum <I>do you not know that it is not a natural or usual thing, for contraries to be mingled with other contraries,</I> 16, 3; Fox 54, 11. Ne eart ðū nō eallunga tō nāuhte gedōn <I>thou art not altogether brought to naught,</I> 10 ; Fox 30, 4. Weorðan tō nāuhte <I>to come to naught,</I> Met. 11, 87. For nāuht tō habbene <I>to be considered worthless,</I> Bt. 30, 1 ; Fox 108, 17. Mon ongiet mid hwelcum stæpum ðæt nāwht (nāuht, Cott. MSS.) wæs þurhtogen <I>quibus vestigiis nequitia sit perpetrata,</I> Past. 35, 3; Swt. 241, 18. Nāht <I>nichil,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 68: <I>nihili,</I> 47, 33; <I>nihil,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 8 ; Som. 9, 13. Nāht mē wana biþ <I>nihil mihi deerit,</I> Ps. Spl. 22, 1. Nis ðæs mannes fæsten nāht, ðe hine, sylfne on forhæfednysse dagum fordrencþ, Homl. Th. ii. 608, 23. Heora dȳre gold ne biþ nāhte wurð wið ða foresǣdan mādmas <I>their precious gold will be worth nothing in comparison with the aforesaid treasures,</I> Glostr. Frg. 2, 29. Tō nāhte <I>ad nihilum,</I> Ps. Spl. 14, 5 : Ps. Th. 59, 11. Ne ðæt tō nāhte nyt ne biþ <I>it is to no purpose,</I> Blickl. Homl. 57, 5. Hig tellaþ mīn wedd for nāht <I>irritum facient pactum meum,</I> Deut. 31, 20. For nāhtum <I>pro nihilo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 80, 15. Ungeleāfsumum nōht biþ clǣne <I>infidelibus nihil est mundum,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 40. Mon nōhtes wyrþe his sāule ne dēþ ne his goldes ne his seolfres <I>a man does not make his soul worthy of anything, of his gold or of his silver,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195, 5. Næfdon heō nōht on hire, būton ðæt ān ðæt heō hæfde mennisce onlīcnesse, 147, 15. Ne fqrstent hit him nōht, ne him nōhte ðon mā ne beōþ forlǣtna his āgna synna, Past. 21 ; Swt. 163, 19. ¶ genitive used as predicate :-- Ða sǣlþa ðe hē ǣr wēnde ðæt gesǣlþa beōn sceoldan, nāuhtas nǣran (<I>were worthless</I>), Bt. 10. tit.; Fox xii. 6. Eōwer godas ne synd nāhtes, Homl. Skt. 7, 205. (b) with a genitive :-- Eallinga nāwiht mægenes hæfeþ seō ǣfæstnys <I>nihil omnino virtutis habet religio illa,</I> Bd. 2, 13 ; S. 516, 3. Ic ðæs nōwiht wāt, Exon. Th. 393, 5 ; Rä, 12, 5. Ealles nāuht <I>nothing at all,</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 8. Nāuht elles <I>nothing else,</I> 3, 2; Fox 6, 11. Hē ne mæg ūtane nāuht āgnes habban, 27, 2 ; Fox 98, 8. Ðes nāht yfeles ne dyde <I>hic nihil mali gessit,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 41. Nāht elles būton <I>nothing but,</I> Blickl. Homl. 215, 3. Nōht elles ne wunaþ, būton ðæt ān, 101, 4. Gif wē yfles nōht gedōn habbaþ, Exon. Th. 262, 8 ; Jul. 329. <B>II.</B> as an adverb, <I>not</I> :-- Hit gelamp neāht micelre tīde æfter his slæge (<I>non multo exacto tempore</I>), Bd. 3, 9 ; S. 533. 30. Nāht feor eāst, 2, 13 ; S. 517, 15 : Blickl. Homl. 43, 26. Mannum ðe nāht swīðe God ne lufiaþ, 53. 18: Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 27. Ic wāt ðæt ðū nāht (āuht, Cott. MSS.) ne forslāwodest, Bt. 10; Fox 28, 15. Heō nōht lata ne wæs, Blicki. Homl. 163, 8. Ne þurfan gē nōht besorgian hwæt gē sprecan, 171, 18. Ne wæs hē nōht feor on oferhygd āhafen, 215, 32. Nōht longe ofer ðis, Exon. Th. 172, 15 ; Gū. 1144. Æfter nōht langre tīde, Bd. 5, 11 ; S. 626, 10. Ic nōht ðon ǣr ðære ærninge blon, 5, 6; S. 619, 15. [<I>O. Frs.</I> nā-wet : <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> neō-wiht.] v. nātes-hwōn <I>and following words.</I>@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawiht@<B>nāwiht-,</B> nāht-fremmend, es ; <I>m. One who does evil</I> :-- Genere mē fram nīðe nāht-frernmendra <I>eripe me de operantibus iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 2.@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawiht@<B>nāwiht-,</B> nāwht-, nāuht-gītsung, e ; <I>f. Wicked avarice</I> :-- Ðonne hiē wilniaþ þurh ða nāwhtgītsunga (nāuhtgīdsunga, Cott. MSS.) ðæt hiē hira woruldspēda īcean <I>dum per avaritiae nequitiam multiplicari appetunt,</I> Past. 44, 10; Swt. 333, 5.@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawiht@<B>nāwiht-,</B> nāht-līc; <I>adj. Good for nothing, worthless, naughty</I> :-- Seō hæfde nigon dohtra, nāhtlīce and fracode, Homl. Skt. 8, 11. Manna rǣdas syndon nāhtlīce ongeān Godes geþeaht <I>men's plans are of no avail against God's counsel,</I> Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 27. Ða hē geceās ðe dyselīce and nahtlīce geþuhte synt <I>he chose those that seemed foolish and of no account,</I> R. Ben. 138, 30. v. next word.@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawiht@<B>nāwiht-,</B> nōht-līce ; <I>adv. Worthlessly, evilly</I> :-- Ðætte nōhtlīce ðū dōe <I>ut nequiter facias,</I> Ps. Surt. 36, 8, 9.@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawiht@<B>nāwiht-,</B> nāht-ness, e ; <I>f. Worthlessness, cowardice</I> :-- Heom seggan Brytwalana nāhtnesse (MS. E. nāhtscipe. Cf. secgan Brytta yrgþo (<I>segnitia</I>), Bd. 1, 15 ; S. 483, 15), Chr. 449; Erl. 12, 6.@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawiht@<B>nāwiht-,</B> nāuht-wela, an; <I>m. False wealth, wealth that is not really wealth</I> :-- Gē wēnaþ ðæt eōwre nāuhtwelan (nōht-, Cott. MS.) sīen eōwra gesǣlþa, Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 37.@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawiht@<B>nā-wiht. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Deōfol mōt ǣlces mannes āfandigan, hwæðer hē āht sȳ oððe nāht, Hml. Th. i. 268, 12. Ne frign ðū unc nōhtes mā ne ne āxa <I>caue ne no; ulterins scisciīeris,</I> Nar. 32, 6. Ne byþ ꝥ tō nāhte <I>that will be good for nothing,</I> Lch. i. 344, 25. Oð hit mid ealle afielð, and tō nāuhte wirð, Past. 279, 4. Tō nāwuihte, Solil. H. 62, 28. Hē ne mihte on his mōde āfindan þæt hē þone nacodan mid nāhte ne gefrēfrode, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 25. Him þā geþūhte swelc þæt mǣste wæl swelc hiē oft ǣr for nōht hæfdon, Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 184, 15. <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē ūs nðwihtes (nāhtes, nōhtes, <I>v.ll.</I>) elles ne wēndon būton deāðes sylfes <I>neque aliud quam mortem sperare ualeremus,</I> Bd. 5, l ; Sch. 551, 17. Þ UNCERTAIN hē þē nāwiht (nānwiht, nōht, <I>v.ll.</I>) lāþes ne dō, 2, 12; Sch. 156, 22. Ne sceal hē nāht (nōht, <I>v.l.</I>) unāliēfedes dōn, Past. 61, 14. 'Ic nāt nānwiht Godes gelīces.' 'Ic wundrie þīn,, hwī þū secge þæt þū Godes nāwiht gelīces nyte, '<I>(nihil te nosse Deo simile</I>], Solil. H. 15, 16. He nāht ðyllices ne gebudon, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Næs ic on nauht (nāuht on ?) īdlum anbide, þeāh hit mē lang anbid þūhte, Ps. Th. 39, l. Æfter nāht manegum dagum. Hml. S. 23 b, 350. Æfter nōwiht manigum wintrum, Hml. A. 200, 183. Ne getweōge ic nāwuht be Godes ǣcnesse. Solil. H. 59, 12. v. ā-wiht.@na-wiht,nawiht-
nawihtlic@<B>nāwiht-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ongeān þām ingehȳde se deōfol syleð nytennysse nāhtlicum mannum <I>(worthless men),</I> and eāc þæt hȳ hīwigon þæt hȳ ingehȳd habban, Wlfst. 59, 15. Swā se gesibsuma wer swȳdor blissað on gōde, swā āswindeð se nīðfulla swȳðor tō nāhtlicum ðingum, Hex. 46, 28. [The Latin original for R. Ben. 138, 30 is: Stulta mundi elegit et ignobilia mundi.]@nawiht-lic
nawihtlice@<B>nāwihtlīce.</B> <I>Add: ignobly</I> :-- Ongeān þæs mōdes strengðe se mānfulla deōfol forgifð ābroðennysse, þæt se man ābreōðe on ǣlcere neōde nāhtlīce ǣfre, and eāc þæt hē hīwige hine sylfne mihtigne, Wlfst. 59, 13: Angl. xi. 109, 54.@nawihtlice
nawihtness@<B>nāwiht-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Ignauia,</I> þæt is ābrodennyss oððe nāhtnyss, Wlfst. 58, 18 ; Angl. xi. 109, 39.@nawiht-ness
nawther@<B>nāwðer</B>. v. nā-hwæðer.@nawðer
nazarenisc@<B>Nazarenisc,</B> Nazaresc; <I>adj. Of Nazareth</I> :-- Se Nazareniscea (Nazaresca, Lind.) Hǣlend, Mk. Skt. 10, 47: 14, 67. Ðone Nazareniscean (Natzarenisca, Lind.) Hǣlend, Jn. Skt. 18, 5.@nazarenisc
nazarenisc@<B>Nazarenisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se Nadzarenisca wītga, Bl. H. 71, 15.@nazarenisc
ne@<B>ne</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>adv.</I> (a) <I>Not;</I> non, ne :-- Ic ne dyde <I>non feci,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 13. Nis hit swā hit nys <I>non, non,</I> 40, 23. Warna ðæt ðū ðæt ne dō <I>cave ne hoc facias,</I> 40, 9. Hwī forbeād God eōw, ðæt gē ne ǣton of ǣlcum treōwe? Gen. 3, 1. Hī nyllaþ geswīcan ðæt hī ōðre men ne reāfigen, Past. 45, tit; Swt. 335, 4. Ne gǣst ðū ðanone <I>non exies inde,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 59. Ne sleh ðu, Ne synga ðū. Ne stel ðū, Ex. 20, 13-15. (b) <I>no, nay</I> :-- Ne secge ic eōw <I>I tell you, Nay,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 51 : 13, 5. Ne secge ic nā, 13, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>conj. Nor, neither;</I> ne, neque, nec :-- Ne tunge ne handa oððe eāgan syngion <I>ne lingua nec manus oculive peccent,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45. 47. Ne ic ne herige ne ic ne tǣle <I>nec laudo, nec vitupero,</I> 45, 49. Ne ic ne dyde ne ic ne dō <I>neque feci, neque faciam,</I> 38; Som. 40, 9. Ne fare gē ne ne fyliaþ, Lk. Skt. 17, 23. Ne hig ne cweðaþ <I>neque dicent,</I> 17, 21. Ne him eāc nǣfre genōg ne þincþ ǣr hē hæbbe eall ðæt hine lyst, Bt. 33, 2 ; Fox 124, 6. Suelcum ingeþonce gerīst ðæt hē for līcuman tiedernesse ne for woroldbismere ānum wið ða scīre ne winne, ne hē ne sīe giētsiende ōðerra monna ǣhta, Past. 10; Swt. 61, 9-11. Ða ðe nōhwæðer ne ōðerra monna ne wilniaþ, ne hiora āgen nyllaþ sellan, Past. 45, tit. ; Swt. 335, 1. <I>The word often occurs with other negatives.</I> v. nā, nā-wiht, nā-hwæðer; <I>it also coalesces with many words beginning with a vowel, with</I> w <I>or with</I> h. v. nabban, nāgan, næs, neom, nic, nyllan, nytan ; nān, nā-, nāt-, nǣfre, nǣnig. [<I>Goth.</I> ni : <I>O. Sax.</I> ne, ni : <I>O. Frs.</I> ne : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ni.]@ne,ne-
ne@<B>nē-,</B> neā-, neād. v. neō-, neāh-, nīd.@ne,ne-
ne@<B>ne.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē his ðǣr nō ne wēnde. Past. 197, 14. Ne scīrð hē nō hwæðer hiē reāfoden oððe hwelc ōðer yfel fremeden, 329, 7. Wē gesyngiað, gif wē ōðerra monna welgedōna dǣda ne lufigað and ne herigað, 231, I. Ðeāh ic nū ðis recce, næ (ne, <I>v.l.</I>) tǣle ic nā micel weorc, 41, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne ne lēten hiē nō hiē eallinga on ǣlce healfe gebīgean, ne furðum nō āwecggan, Past. 306, 4.@ne,ne-
neadian@<B>neādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode (v. nīd, VI) <I>To force, compel, constrain</I> :-- Neādaþ forlǣtan <I>cogit intermittere,</I> Hymn. Surt. 56, 13 : 84, 17. Ūtlagan ūs wēpan neādiaþ <I>exules nos flere cogunt,</I> 56, 3. Se ðe ōðerne neādaþ ofer his mihte tō drincenne, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 31. God hine ne neādode on nāðre healfe, ac lēt hine habban his āgene cyre, Hexam. 15 ; Norm. 22, 30. Ne neādige hine man tō fæstene <I>ne cogatur ad jejunium,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 25; Th. ii. 212, 5 : L. Ælfc. C. 29; Th. ii. 352, 29. Neādede <I>cogeret,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 19. Neādiendum <I>cogente,</I> 503, 39. His deōpe rihtwīsnys nolde hī neādian tī nāðrum, Homl. Th. i. 112, 3. v. ge-, of-neādian, nīdan.@neadian,neodian
neadian@<B>neādian,</B> neōdian; <I>p.</I> ode (v. nīd, IV) <I>To be necessary</I> :-- On cealdum eardum neōdaþ (is neōd, W. F.), ðæt ðæs reāfes māre sȳ, on hleōwfæstum læs. Ðæs abbodes forsceāwung sceal beōn be ðysum, hū ðæs neōdige, R. Ben. 89, 6, 8.@neadian,neodian
neadian@<B>neādian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>absolute</I> :-- Neādode <I>inuitos,</I> i. <I>coactos,</I> An. Ox. 1621. <B>II.</B> <I>to force</I> to do something :-- Neādiende <I>compellens (scandere),</I> An. Ox. 2463. Neādod <I>conpellitur,</I> i. <I>angariatur (per vim amittere),</I> 2660. Neādude <I>cogerentur,</I> i. <I>compellerentur</I> (<I>redire</I>), 2484. <B>III.</B> <I>to force</I> to or from something :-- Hē ofslōh þone ōþerne pe hine ðǣrtō neādode, Hml. S. 25, 227. Ne sceolon þā woruldcempan tō þām woruldlicum gefeohte þā Godes þeōwan neādian fram þām gāstlican gewinne, 828 : 834. Nān man ne mōste neādian ōðerne tō māran drænce þonne his mōd wolde <I>nec erat qui nolentes cogeret ad bibendum,</I> Hml. A. 93, 24.@neadian,neodian
neadian@<B>neādian, neōdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-neōdian.@neadian,neodian
neadigness@<B>neādigness,</B> e; <I>f. Obligation</I> :-- Neādinysse l neōde <I>debitum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 456. 14.@neadigness
neadlunga@<B>neādlunga;</B> <I>adv. Forcibly, against one's will</I> :-- Manega gewilniaþ ōðres mannes wōlīce and hī beōþ benǣmede neādlunga hyra āgenes <I>many covet another man's goods, and they shall be forcibly deprived of their own,</I> Basil admn. 9; Norm. 52, 20. v. nīdlinga <I>and next two words.</I>@neadlunga
neadlunga@<B>neādlunga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī hine neādlunga (mid nȳde, <I>v.l.</I>) āhōfon ūp on ꝥ hors þe hī hine ǣr of āwurpon <I>invitum eum in caballum de quo deposuerunt, levaverunt, Gr.</I> D. 15, 24.@neadlunga
neadung@<B>neādung,</B> e; <I>f. Force</I> or <I>violence used against any one, compulsion, necessity</I> :-- Ðeōs neādung <I>haec vis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9, 29; Som. 11, 62. Of ðisum leahtre (gītsung) beōþ ācennede reāflāc, stala, unmǣþlic neādung, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 12. Hē nolde geniman ūs neādunge of deōfles anwealde, i. 26, 30. Hine betellan swilce hē neādunge gefremode ðæt fācn <I>to excuse himself, as if he committed that crime of necessity,</I> H. R. 105, 26. Neādunge <I>vim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 70. [<I>Icel.</I> nauðung <I>compulsion.</I>] v. next word.@neadung
neadung@<B>neādung.</B> <I>Add:</I> of pressure due to persons or circumstances :-- Hē him āsǣde hwylc neādung þæs gafoles hine āþreātode <I>quae eum urgeret debiti necessitas, indicavit,</I> Gr. D. 157, 28. Heō wolde lybban hyre līf on mægðhāde sylfwilles for Gode, nā for neādunge, Hml. A. 32, 191. Þæne deōfollican unðeāw, ꝥ hē wile on his gebeōrscipe þurh his hālsunge and ðurh his neādunge gedōn, ꝥ ōðre men nimað māre ðonne hit gemet sȳ, 145. 23-@neadung
neadunga@<B>neādunga</B> (-inga); <I>adv. Forcibly, not willingly, under compulsion, of necessity</I> :-- Hē nolde niman mancyn neādunga of ðam deōfle būton hē hit forwyrhte <I>he would not have taken mankind by force from the devil, unless he had forfeited it,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 5. Ðone cniht ðe hē neādinga genam (<I>rapuisset</I>), Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 10. Hī hine neādunga mid him lǣddon <I>invitum duxerunt,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 22. Gif lǣweda man neādinga (<I>invite</I>) man ofsleā, L. Ecg. P. ii. 1 ; Th. ii. 182, 16. Neādunga, L. M. I. P. 6 ; Th. ii. 266, 27. Gif hē (<I>man</I>) wǣre neādunga (<I>without power of choice, necessarily</I>) Gode underþeōd, ðonne næfde hē nān wuldor for gōdum weorcum, Boutr. Scrd. 17, 26. Siō leāse gesǣlþ tīhþ on lāst neādinga (<I>inevitably</I>) ða ðe hiere tō geþeōdaþ from ðǣm sōðum gesǣlþum; seō wiðerweardnes full oft ealle ða ðe hiere underþeōdde biōþ, neādinga getīhþ tō ðām sōðum gesǣlþum, swā swā mid angle fisc gefangen biþ, Bt. 20; Fox 72, 7-11. v. nīdinga <I>and preceding word.</I>@neadunga
neadungae@<B>neādunga(-e).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Is ōðer ðeōwt neādunge būton lufe, ōðer is sylfwilles mid lufe, Hml. Th. ii. 524, 5 : i. 580, I. Genam se sciphlāford mē neādinga æt him, Hml. S. 30, 358. Þā þe hē bepǣcan ne mæg, þā hē wile neādunga nȳdan, Wlfst. 84, 21.@neadunga-e
neah@<B>neāh;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nigh, near</I> :-- On ðam neāhgum mynstre [neāhnunnan-mynstre] <I>de vicino virginum monasterio,</I> Bd. 4, 1 ; S. 564, 4 note. Neāgum <I>proximis</I> (cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> nāan <I>proximum</I>), Germ. 399, 409. Seō ūs neārre Ægyptus, Ors. 1, I ; Swt. 14, 3. Seō ūs neārre Ispania, Swt. 22, 31 : 24, 9. Sīe se lāreōw eallum monnum se niēhsta and eallum monnum elnþrowiende on hira gesuincum <I>sit rector singulis compassione proximus,</I> Past. 16; Swt. 97, 22. Seō mǣgþ is seō nȳhste on sūþhalfe Humbre streāmes <I>provincia (Lindissi) quae est prima ad meridianam Humbrae fluminis ripam,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 19. Nīhsta <I>proxima,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 10. Siō nēste hond <I>the nearest relative,</I> Chart. Th. 481, 21. Gif hwylc man wīfige on his nēhstan māgan (<I>proximam cognatam</I>), L. Ecg. P. ii. 18; Th. ii. 188, 26. Hiera niēhstan friēnd, Past. 49 ; Swt. 377, 1. Heora nȳhstan māgas, L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 286, 32. <B>II.</B> in cpve. <I>later, latter;</I> superl. <I>last, latest.</I> v. ende-nēhst :-- Se æftera l nǣrra <I>novissimus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 31. His ða nērran tīde wǣron wyrsan ðām ǣrran <I>habuit posteriora pejora prioribus,</I> Bd. 2, 15 ; S. 518, 31. Cedd and Adda and Bete and Dema, se nȳhsta wæs Scyttysces cynnes, 3, 21 ; S. 551, 15. Ðis is Byrhtrīces nīhsta cwide (<I>last will</I>), Chart. Th. 500, 24. Ōðer is se ǣresta apostol, ōðer se nēhsta, Blickl. Homl. 171, 9. On ðæm nēhstan dæge <I>on the last day,</I> 21, 35. On ða nēhstan tīd ðisse worlde, on dōmes dæge, 123, 32. Ōþ ða nȳhstan orþuncge <I>until his latest breath,</I> L. Ælfc. E.; Th. ii. 392, 9. From Ninuse hiora ǣrestan cyninge ōþ Sardanapolim heora nīhstan, Ors. 6, 1 ; Swt. 252, 8. Be ðām neāhstan twām is æfter tō cweþanne <I>de ultimis infra dicendum est,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 594, 12. Monige beōþan ða ǣrestu nǣhstu and ða nǣhstu ǣrestu, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 30. From ðǣm nǣhstum ōþ ðe ǣrestum, 20, 8. Æt neāhstan <I>postremo,</I> Bd. 2, 6 ; S. 508, 19. Æt nēhstan (Rush. nīhsto) <I>novissime,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 11: Blickl. Homl. 85, 1. Æt nēxtan, Homl. Th. i. 66, 23. Æt niēhstan, Cd. Th. 84, 19 ; Gen. 1400. Æt nīhstan, Ors. 4, 9 ; Swt. 192, 35. Æt nȳhstan, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 4. Æt nȳxtan, Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 20: 1010; Erl. 144, 9. v nīhsta <I>and next word.</I>@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh,</B> nēh <I>nigh, near.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as adv.</I> (1) <I>of place</I> :-- Ealle hire māgas ða ðe ðǣr neāh wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 139, 16. Ic wāt heāhburh hēr āne neāh, Cd. Th. 152, 9; Gen. 2517. Fear oððe neāh, 63, 8; Gen. 1029. Ge neāh ge feor, Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 7. Ge nēh ge feor, Andr. Kmbl. 1083; An. 542. Gā hider neār <I>accede huc,</I> Gen. 27, 21. Mid ðȳ ic ðā wolde neār geseōn <I>quos cum adire vellemus vicinius,</I> Nar. 22, 11. Swa fyr swā nȳr, L. I. P. 21; Th. ii. 332, 16. Ðǣr ðǣr hē niēhst rȳmet hæfde, Chr. 894 ; Erl. 90, 9. (2) of time :-- Ðisses middangeardes ende (<I>or dat. ?</I>) swīðe neāh is, Blickl. Homl. 107, 23. Eall ðās getimbro neāh is ðæt hī eall fȳr fornimeþ and on axsan gehwyrfeþ <I>cuncta haec aedificia, in proximo est ut ignis absumens in cinerem convertat,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 600, 33. Nemnan ðæt ūs neāh (<I>lately</I>) gewearð gecȳþed, Exon. Th. 107, 26 ; Gū. 64. Ðā ic hine nēhst geseāh <I>when I last saw him,</I> Cd. Th. 34, 12; Gen. 536. Ðonan hȳ God nȳhst eāgum sēgun, Exon. Th. 34. 1 ; Cri: 535. (3) of degree, <I>near, nearly, about</I> :-- Heō hafaþ leāf neāh swylce mistel, Lchdm. i. 254, 12. Ða Finnas and ða Beormas sprǣcon neāh ān geþeōde, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 17, 34. Hiē æt nīhstan hæfdon ealra ðara anwald ðe ǣr nēh heora hæfdon <I>in the end they had dominion over all those who before nearly had dominion over them,</I> 4, 9; Swt. 192, 35. Swā neāh wæs þūsend āurnen <I>so nearly had a thousand years passed (all but twenty-seven),</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 23. Swīðe neāh ðū ongeāte ðæt riht, Bt. 34, 12; Fox 154, 10. Nihtscūwan neāh ne mihton (<I>could not nearly</I>) heolstor āhȳdan, Col. Th. 184, 29; Exod. 114. Hī ne notigaþ nāwēr neāh feōrþan dǣles ðisse eorþan <I>they do not use anywhere near a fourth part of the earth,</I> 18, 1 ; Fox 62, 9. Ðæt gē dōn ne māgon, ne furþum nāwēr neāh, 18, 2 ; Fox 64, 6 : Shrn. 196, 28 : 197, 13. Ne maeg hiō ðeāh gescīnan āhwǣrgen neāh ealla gesceafta <I>the sun cannot reach with its rays anywhere near all creatures,</I> Met. 30, 10. Ūs is þearf ðæt wē geþencen hwæt Dauid cwæþ and eāc ðon dōn swā wē nȳhst mǣgan <I>we must consider what David said, and besides that act as nearly as we can accordingly,</I> L. E. I. 30 ; Th. ii. 426, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>as prep. with dat.</I> (I) of place :-- Neāh helle <I>secus infernum,</I> Ps. Spl. 140, 9. Neāh [Lind. Rush. nēh] ðam tūne <I>juxta praedium,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 5. Seō flōweþ neāh ðære ceastre wealle, Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 478, 5. Him wæs engel neāh, Exon. Th. 112, 14; Gū. 143. Ðæt nān ne sǣte hiere x mīlum neāh <I>that no one should settle within ten miles of it (Carthage),</I> Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 210, 22. Tō ðæm tūne nēh Oliuetes dūne, Blickl. Homl. 69, 33. Gang mē neār hider <I>come hither nearer to me,</I> 179, 30. Seō Ægyptus ðe ūs neār is, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 12, 16. Swā hē biþ ðære sunnan neār swā biþ hire fyrr <I>whether it (the moon) is nearer to the sun or farther from it,</I> Shrn. 64, 32. Swā neār ende ðyssere worulde swā māre ehtnys ðæs deōfles <I>the nearer to the end of the world, the greater the devil's persecution,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 370, 15. Ne biþ hiō merestreāme ðē neār ðe on midne dæg, Met. 28, 37. Ðā se swēg mē nȳr wæs, Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 31. Swā swā siō nafu fērþ nēhst (Cott. MS. neāhst) ðære eaxe, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 1. Sceall beōn se læsta dǣl nȳhst ðæm tūne, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 20, 33. (2) of time :-- Ne ðīnre forþfōre swā neāh is <I>neque mori adhuc habes,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 37, 32 : 3, 8; S. 531, 36. Ðære tȳde is neāh, ðæt Godes cyrce hafaþ sybbe on eorþan, Shrn. 154, 33. Biþ nēh ðæm seofoþan dæge, Blickl. Homl. 95, 11. Hiē wēndon ðæt hit neār worulde endunge wǣre ðonne hit wǣre, Past. 32 ; Swt. 213, 6. (3) of manner :-- Ic dō neāh ðam ðe ðū cwǣde <I>juxta verbum tuum faciam,</I> Ex. 8, 10. Neāh (<I>juxta</I>) eallon ðām þingum, ðe Drihten bebeād, Num. 1, 54: 8, 20. Neāh andefene <I>prope modum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 73. Āgnung biþ nēr ðam ðe hæfþ ðonne ðam ðe æfter sprecþ <I>possession is nine points of the law,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9 ; Th. i. 290, 20. Ūs sylfe gerihtlǣcan swā neāh swā wē nȳhst māgon ðam rihte <I>to direct ourselves as much according to right as we possibly can,</I> Chart. Th. 615, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> nēhw ; <I>adv.; cpve.</I> nēhwis : <I>Icel.</I> nā- (<I>in cpds.</I>); nær; <I>adv.</I> (<I>pos. and cpve.</I>) : <I>O. Sax.</I> nāh ; <I>adv. prep, with dat.; cpve.</I> nāhor : <I>O. Frs.</I> nī, nei ; <I>adv.: O. H. Ger.</I> nāh; <I>adv. prep. with dat. ;</I> nāh ; <I>adj. contiguus, vicinus.</I>] v. efen- (emn-), un-neāh, <I>the preceding word, the cpds. with</I> neāh-, <I>and</I> neāwung.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>-neah</B>. v. be-, ge-neah.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh-,</B> nēh-gebūr, nēhche-, nēhhe-, nēche-, nēhe-būr, es; <I>m. A neighbour</I> :-- Nēhgebūr <I>adfinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 68 : <I>convical,</I> 135, 56. Mīne frȳnd and mīne miāas and mīne neāhgebūras <I>amici mei, et proximi mei,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 11. His neāhgebūras (nēhebūras, Lind.: nēhgibūras, Rush.) <I>vicini,</I> Jn. Skt. 9, 8. Hyre nēhchebūras (nēhhebūras, MS. A.: nēhebūras, Lind.: nēhgibūras, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 1, 58, 65. Nēhhebūras, 14, 12 : 15, 6. Neapolite ða heora nēhgebūras, Blickl. Homl. 201, 19. Nēchebūrena gefeoht <I>intestinum bellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 16. V. men his neāhgebūra (nēhbūra), L. Ath. i. 9 ; Th. i. 204, 11. On his nēhebūra gewitnesse, v. 8, 7 ; Th. i. 238, 3. Se ðe æfter ǣnegum ceāpe rīde, cȳþe his neāhgebūrum ymbe hwæt hē rīde, L. Edg. S. 7; Th. i. 274, 20 : Ps. Th. 30, 13. Ne laða ðū ðīne welegan neāhgebūras, Past. 44; Swt. 323, 21. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> nā-būi <I>a neighbour.</I>] v. next two words.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh-,</B> neā-lǣcan; <I>p.</I> -lǣhte, -lǣcte <I>To draw nigh, approach</I> :-- Ðis fȳr mē swīðe neālǣceþ <I>ignis mihi adpropinquat,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 24 : Exon. Th. 164, 4; Gū. 1006. Deāþ neālǣcte, 170, 16; Gū. 1112. Hē neālǣhte <I>accessit,</I> Gen. 27; 27. On ðære tīde ðe neālǣhte niðða bearnum, Cd. Th. 77, 32; Gen. 1284 : Judth. Thw. 21, 25; Jud. 34. Hī neāhlǣhton tō ðære ceastre <I>adpropinquantes civitati;</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487; 21. Hī ðam mynstre neālǣctan, 4, 25; S. 600, 28. Tō him neālǣcan, 4, 3; S. 567, 43. v. ge-, tō-neāhlǣcan.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh-,</B> neā-lǣcung, e ; <I>f. A drawing nigh, approach</I> :-- Ðā ðā hē gefrēdde his deāþes neālǣcunge <I>when he was sensible of the approach of his death,</I> Homl. Th. i. 88, 8. Hȳ sylfe fram manna gesyhþe āscyriende ðara manna neālǣcynge nā underfōþ <I>cutting themselves off from the sight of men they do not admit the approach of men,</I> R. Ben. 135, 1. v. ge-neālǣcing.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh-,</B> neā-līce ; <I>adv. Nearly, about</I> :-- Hiē neālīce swā fela (<I>tot pene</I>) þearfena ofsleāþ swā hiē īdelīce mid hiera ælmessan gehelpan meahton, Past. 45, 1 ; Swt. 335, 15. Hȳ blōwaþ ðonne neālīce (<I>just about when</I>) ōðre wyrta scrincaþ, Lchdm. i. 204, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> nā-liga <I>nearly, almost : O. H. Ger.</I> nāh-līcho <I>ferme.</I>] v. ge-nēhlīce.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh-,</B> neā-, nēh-mǣg, es; <I>m. A near kinsman</I> :-- His gebrōðru and his neāmāgas <I>fratres ejus omnisque cognatio illa,</I> Ex. 1, 6. Neāhmāga <I>adfinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 8. His nēhmāga sum and his worldfreōnda, Blickl. Homl. 113, 9. Se man leōf his nēhmāgum and his worldfreōndum, 111, 27. Wīfe and cildan and nēhmāgon (MS. B. neāhmāgum), L. C. S. 71 ; Th. i. 414, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> nā-māgr <I>a near kinsman by marriage.</I>]@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh-,</B> nēh-mann, es; <I>m. A neighbour</I> :-- Him se gesīþ eāc fultumade and ealle ða neāhmenn <I>juvante etiam comite ac vicinis omnibus,</I> Bd. 4, 4 ; S. 571, 14. Ða nēhmen <I>vicini,</I> 1, 33; S. 499, 10. Ūrum neāhmannum<I>vicinis nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 6: Shrn. 73, 35.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Neāhne <I>proximum,</I> Germ. 400, 524. Neāgum <I>proximis,</I> 399, 409. <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) local :-- Sume synd stōwlice, þā geswuteliað gehendnysse oððe ungehendnysse . . . <I>proximus</I> neēxð (neāhst nēxt, nȳxt, nȳhst, <I>v.ll.</I>], Ælfc. Gr. Z. 14, 21. Þā gegaderode micel folc hit of þām niēhstum burgum, Chr. 921 ; P. 102, 4. (2) marking relation, position, or order :-- Cyninges þegenes (heregeata) þe him nȳhste syndon, Ll. Th. i. 414, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se Sunnandæg waes ealra daga se ǣresta, and hē bið eft se nēxta l ættemesta, Wlfst. 210, I. ǣr his nēxtan dæge, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 8. Þā þā hē sceolde ālǣtan þæt nīhste orað and āgyfan his gāst <I>cum extremum spiritum ageret.</I> Gr. D. 324, 15. v. un-neāh, ende-nēhst, <I>and the</I> neāh- compounds.@neah-,neah,-neah
neah@<B>neāh;</B> <I>adv. prep.</I> <B>I.</B> (l) <I>add</I> :-- 'Hēr is ān lytele burg swīðe neāh' . . . Hē cwæð ðæt hiō wǣre swīðe neāh '<I>est civitas hic juxta . . . parva' . . . Iiuxa dicitur,</I> Past. 399, 25 Siō sunne þǣr gǣð neār on setl þonne on ōðrum lande, Ors. l, I ; S. 24, 18. Scipia geāscade ꝥ þā foreweardas wǣron feor ðǣm fæstenne gesette, and eāc ꝥ þǣr nāne ōðre neār wǣron, 4, 10; S. 200, 13. Þ UNCERTAIN se slaga mōte mid griðe nȳr, Ll. Th. i. 250, 17. Þā menn þe þǣr nȳcst syndon, 236, 21. (I a) figurative :-- Sē ðe hyne myd hys mōdes æāgum geseōn wele, hē sceal . . . stīgan neār and neār stæpmǣlum, Solil. H. 45, 17. <B>I.</B> (2) <I>add:</I> in superlative, of order in time, <I>last</I> :-- Hēt se cing þā mōdor ealra neāhst ācwellan, Shrn. III, 22. Æðelstān and Eādmund, and Eādgār þe nīhst wæs, Ll. Th. i. 350, 7. Be ðām þe ic nū niēhst ācsode, Solil. H. 65, 3. <B>I.</B> (3) <I>add</I> :-- Hiē selfe neāh forwurdon, Ors. 2, 6 ; S. 88, 16. Þā gemētte heō hire hwǣte ealne beōn neāh <I>(pene)</I> gedǣledne fram hire āgenum suna, Gr. D. 68, 23. <B>II.</B> (l) <I>add</I> :-- Ealle ðā clifu þe neāh þǣm sǣ wǣron, Ors. 5, 4 ; S. 226, 4. Ðǣm ǣrestan godwebbe ðiōstro na magon cxxtigum mīla neāh gehleonian, Sal. K. 152, 20. (l a) figurative :-- Nū wē sculon eft hwierfan neār Rōma <I>we must now return in our story to Rome,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 86, 13. Þā āþas wǣren neār māne þonne sōðe, 4, 3; S. 162, 12. Þ UNCERTAIN frȳnd mōton beōn bōte nȳhst <I>that the friends may be most nearly concerned with the</I> 'bōt', Ll. Th. i. 256, 4. Godes grið is ealra griða sēlast, . . . and þǣr nēhst þæs cynges (<I>and next to that the king's</I>), 330, 3. <B>II.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Nū is þǣre tīde swīþe neāh <I>tempus nunc appropinquat,</I> Guth. Gr. 164, 3 : Jud. 287. Nēh þǣre æftre Sc&a-tilde; Marian mæssan, Chr. 1048; P. 173, 15. Hit wæs swīðe neāh his lifes ænde <I>ad extrema vitae veniens.</I> Gr. D. 314. 3. Hwæðer is ðē leōfre þe ðū nū onfō þā costnunga, þe neār þīnum ende?, Hml. S. 30, 132. <B>II.</B> (3 a) cf. <B>I.</B> (3) :-- Neāh ðām eall þā þing þe ðanan cumað wiþ ǣlcum āttre magan <I>omnia pene, quae de eadem insula sunt, contra uenenum ualent,</I> Bd. l, I ; Sch. 13, 3. Neāh ðon eallum ūt āgangendum <I>cunctis pene egressis,</I> i. 7, Sch. 23, 33. v. for-, ful-neāh; þǣr-nēhst.@neah-,neah,-neah
neahbuend@<B>neāh-būend,</B> es ; <I>m. A near-dweller, a neighbour</I> :-- Ic eom neāh-būendum nyt, Exon. Th. 407, 8; Rä. 26, 2.@neah-buend
neahbur@<B>neāh-būr</B>. v. neāh-gebūr.@neah-bur
neahceaster@<B>neāh-ceaster</B> <I>a neighbouring city</I> :-- Nēhceastra gehwilce and land forhergiende <I>proximas quasque ciuitates agrosque depopulans,</I> Bd. I. 15; Sch. 43, II.@neah-ceaster
neahcirice@<B>neāh-cirice</B> <I>a neighbouring church</I> :-- Sumre neāhcyricean mæssepreōst <I>vicinae ecclesiae presbyter,</I> Gr. D. 117, 3. Fērdon hī tō þǣre neāhcyrican <I>(ad vicinam ecclesiam),</I> 216, 3.@neah-cirice
neahdael@<B>neāh-dǣl</B> <I>a neighbouring part</I> :-- In þām neāhdǣlum Tuscie mǣgðe <I>in vicinis partibus Tusciae,</I> Gr. D. 71, 30.@neah-dæl
neahdun@<B>neāh-dūn,</B> e; <I>f. A neighbouring hill</I> :-- Of ðǣm neāhdūnum and scrafum <I>ex vicinis montium speluncis,</I> Nar. 14, 6.@neah-dun
neahea@<B>neāh-eā;</B> <I>f. A neighbouring river</I> :-- Hiē of ðǣm neāhēum and merum ða hronfiscas up tugon and ða ǣton, Nar. 22, 9.@neah-ea
neahealand@<B>neāh-eāland,</B> es ; <I>n. A neighbouring island</I> : - On ðysum neāheā-lande ðæt is nemned Ulcani, Shrn. 86, 1.@neah-ealand
neahfaeder@<B>neāh-fæder</B> <I>a neighbouring father of the church, one not belonging to distant parts</I> :-- Nū ic þus swīðe behealde þā neāhfæderas þe mid ūs wǣron <I>dum vicinis valde patribus intendo,</I> Gr. D. 179, 7.@neah-fæder
neahfeald@<B>neāh-feald;</B> <I>adj. Intimate</I> :-- Tō his neāhfealdum freōndum, Nap. 47.@neah-feald
neahfealdlic@<B>neāhfeald-lic</B> ; <I>add: Intimate</I> :-- H gereordon hī sylfe mid neāh-fealdlicre gesægne (the Latin is: <I>vicaria relalione)</I> þurh þā hālgan sprǣcu þæs gāstlican līfes. Gr. D. 168. 17.@neahfeald-lic
neahfreond@<B>neāh-freōnd,</B> es ; <I>m. A near friend</I> or <I>relation</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs mycel menigo manna gegaderod his māga and eāc ōðra his nēhfreōnda, Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 56, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> nā-frændi <I>a near kinsman.</I>]@neah-freond
neahgangol@<B>neāh-gangol;</B> <I>adj. In attendance on the person of the sovereign</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN eall hī dydon for ðæs cāseres ðingon, for þon hī him ǣr on hīredeswīðe neāhgangole wǣron (cf. <I>Icel.</I> þeir vōru svā nakvæmir konungi), Hml. S. 23, 130.@neah-gangol
neahgebur@<B>neāh-gebūr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēt hē makian ǣnne castel. . . and hine on his spǣce Malueisin hēt, ꝥ is on Englisc Yfel nēhhebūr, Chr. 1095; P. 231, 9.@neah-gebur
neahgebyren@<B>neāh-gebȳren,</B> e; <I>f. A neighbour</I> :-- Heō clypaþ hyre frȳnd and nēhhebȳryna (-byrna, MS. A.) <I>convocans amicas et vicinas,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 9. v. neāh-gebūr.@neah-gebyren
neahgebyren@<B>neāh-gebȳren.</B> [<I>Put this before</I> neāh-gebȳrild.] <I>Add:</I> :-- His fōstormōdor ābæd ān hrīdderu hire tō lǣne æt ōðrum wīfe hire neāhgebȳrene (-gebūrene, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>nutrix illius a vicinis mulieribus praestari sibi capisterium petiit,</I> Gr. D. 97, I. Þā wīf his nēhgebȳrne (neāhgebūrena, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>vicinae mulieres,</I> 251, 25. Nēhgebȳrene (neāhgebūrena, <I>v.l.</I>) 252. 5.@neah-gebyren
neahgebyrild@<B>neāh-gebȳrild,</B> es; <I>m. A neighbour</I> :-- Nēhebȳrildas <I>vicinas,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 9. v. next word.@neah-gebyrild
neahgehusa@<B>neāh-gehūsa,</B> an ; <I>m. A neighbour</I> :-- Nēhgehūsum mīnum <I>vicinis meis,</I> Ps. Surt. 30, 12 : 78, 4, 12 : 79, 7.@neah-gehusa
neahhelice@<B>-neahhelīce.</B> v. ge-neahheīce.@-neahhelice
neahhergung@<B>neāh-hergung</B> <I>harrying in one's neighbourhood</I> :-- Ne mihte ic gangan tō eāstdǣlum for Rōmwarena cempena neēhhergunge <I>I could not go East because the Roman soldiers were harrying in the neighbourhood,</I> Hml. A. 200, 174.@neah-hergung
neahhige@<B>neahhige;</B> <I>adv. Abundantly, frequently,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 9. v. geneahhie.@neahhige
neahhige@<B>neahhige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūs neahge wearð gecȳðed hū Gūðlāc his in Godes willan mōd gerehte, Gū. 64.@neahhige
neahlaecan@<B>neāh-lǣcan.</B> <I>Add: with dat. or</I> tō. <B>I.</B> of movement in space :-- Hē āna belāf and neālǣhte tō þǣre stōwe, Hml. S. 30, 105. Þā apostolas ealle neālǣhton tō Drihtne, Bl. H. 155, 14. Hē wearð āweht tō his neālǣcendan stefne, Gr. D. 85, 8. <B>II.</B> of movement in time. (l) with a noun or pronoun as subject :-- Se dōm neālǣceþ, Bl. H. 91, 19. Nū neālǣceþ ǣgþer ge þīn onwrigennes ge uncer gecȳþnes, 187, 22. Ic neālǣhte mīnum ende, Gr. D. 243, 20. Þonne seō tīd neālǣce, Bl. H. 205, 28. Swā neālǣcende is þeōs andwearde woruld tō ende <I>quantum praesens seculum propinqvat ad finem,</I> Gr. D. 330, 25, (la) with clause :-- Nū neālǣceþ ꝥ wē sceolan ūre ǣhta gesamnian, Bl. H. 39, ii. (2) with impersonal construction, <I>to approach</I> a season or event :-- Hit tō ðām dōme nū georne neālǣcð, Wlfst. 18, 14. Neōlicað onlēsnisse eōwrum <I>appropinguat redemtio uestra,</I> Lk. R. 21, 28. Þǣre tīde neālǣhte fire ālēsnesse, Bl. H. 77, 14. Mid þȳ hit ǣfenne neālēhte <I>uespertino tempore,</I> Nar. 23, 9. Þā þā hit neālǣhte þǣre tīde his deāþes <I>appropinquante mortis ejus tempore,</I> Gr. D. 301, 33. Hit neālǣhte his ænde <I>ad extrema pervenit pater,</I> 226, l: 307, 2.@neah-læcan
neahlaecung@<B>neāhlǣcung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō tōwearde woruld mid hire neālǣcunge byð gecȳþed, Gr. D. 330, 26. Sē þe ne blissað on neālǣcunge middan-geardes geendunge, Hml. Th. i. 612, 23.@neahlæcung
neahland@<B>neāh-land</B> <I>neighbouring country</I> :-- Þā henna āweg bær ān fox cumende of þām neāhlande (nāht feorran, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>vulpis gallinas ex vicino rure veniens auferebat,</I> Gr. D. 69, 28.@neah-land
neahlic@<B>neāh-līc;</B> <I>adj. Near</I> :-- Unrōtnysse neāhlīce <I>tribulatio proxima,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> nā-ligr <I>near, close at hand.</I>] v. next word.@neah-lic
neahlic@<B>neāh-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē dyde gelīce þon swylce hē swȳþe leōhtlīce slēpe and wæs āweht tō þǣre neālecan stefne <I>(ad vicinam vocem),</I> Gr. D. 8S, 9.@neah-lic
neahlice@<B>neāhlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nearly, almost</I> :-- Wearð ān cnapa þurh nǣddran geslit neālīce ādȳd, Hml. S. 31, 951. <B>II.</B> <I>nearly, closely</I> :-- Hī þeōdað hī neālīcor and fæstlīcor tō þǣre rihtwīsnesse <I>justitiae vicinius atque arctius inhaerebunt,</I> Gr. D. 336, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>hardly</I> :-- Se hrōf wæs on mislicre heānesse; on sumre stōwe hē wæs ꝥ man mid his handa neālīce (cf. earfoðlīce, Hml. Th. i. 508, 20: both passages refer to the same place) gerǣcean mihte, in sumre eāþelīce mid heāfde gehrīnan, Bl. H. 207,@neahlice,-neahlice
neahlice@<B>-neahlīce.</B> v. ge-neahlice.@neahlice,-neahlice
neahmaeg@<B>neāh-mǣg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se brōþer þām ōþrum ne mæg gehelpan, ne se fæder þām suna, ne þā neāhmāgas, ne þā mādmgestreōn, Verc. Först. 134. 94.UNCERTAIN@neah-mæg
neahmaegth@<B>neāh-mǣgþ,</B> e ; <I>f. A neighbouring province</I> (v. mǣgþ, IV. c) :-- On ða neāhmǣgþe <I>in proximam provinciam,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 23. Ðæra neāhmǣgþa <I>finitimarum provinciarum,</I> 3, 24; S. 557, 15.@neah-mægþ
neahmunt@<B>neāh-munt,</B> es ; <I>m. A neighbouring mountain</I> :-- Of ðæm neāhmunte (<I>ex vicino monte</I>) wealleþ wæter, Nar. 31, 7.@neah-munt
neahmunt@<B>neāh-munt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs se Godes man gelæded in þone neāhmunt <I>in vicino monte ductus est, Gr.</I> D. 293, 13.@neah-munt
neahmynster@<B>neāh-mynster</B> <I>a neighbouring monastery</I> or <I>convent</I> :-- In þām neāh-mynstre (neāhnunnmynstre, nēhnunmynstre, <I>v. ll.) uicino uirginum monasterio,</I> Bd. 4, I; Sch. 337, 16.@neah-mynster
neahness@<B>neāhness,</B> e; <I>f. Nearness, neighbourhood</I> :-- Hwylc tōweard yfel ðū ðē on neāhnysse forhtast <I>quae ventura tibi in proximo mala formidas,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 514, 1. On nēhnesse his cytan <I>in vicinia cellae illius,</I> 5, 12; S. 630, 42.@neahness
neahnunnanmynster@<B>neāh-nunnan-mynster</B>. v. neāh, I.@neah-nunnan-mynster
neahnunnanmynster@<B>neāh-nunnan-mynster.</B> <I>Add:</I> neāh-nun[n]mynster. <I>See preceding word.</I>@neah-nunnan-mynster
neahsen@<B>-neāhsen</B>. v. ge-neāhsen.@-neahsen
neahsibb@<B>neāh-sibb,</B> e ; <I>f. Relationship</I> :-- Nēhsibbe <I>propinquitatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 36.@neah-sibb
neahsibb@<B>neāh-sibb;</B> <I>adj. Related</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig cristen man ǣfre ne gewīfie on his mǣges lāfe ðe swā neāhsib (neāh sib, Th.) wǣre, L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 24. Nān man ne wīfige on neāhsibban (neāh sibban, Th.) nēr (m', Th.) ðonne wiðūtan ðam .iiii. cneōwe <I>let no one take a wife among his relations nearer of kin than beyond the fourth degree,</I> L. N. P. L. 6, ; Th. ii. 300, 14.@neah-sibb
neahsibb@<B>neāh-sibb</B> <I>near relationship. Add</I> :-- Neāhsibbe <I>propinque necessitudinis,</I> An. Ox. 2810,@neah-sibb
neahsibb@<B>neāh-sibb;</B> <I>adj. Add: nearly related,</I> Wulfst. 271, II. [Iosæþ wass nehsibb wiþþ Sannte Marȝe, Orm. 13537. Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> nāhsippa <I>proxima.</I>] Cf. feor-sibb.@neah-sibb
neahsta@<B>neāhsta</B> <I>a neighbour.</I> v. nīhsta.@neahsta
neahstow@<B>neāh-stōw,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a neighbouring place</I> :-- Ealle ða neāhstōwa ðǣr ymbūtan, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>neighbourhood</I> :-- On ðære circean oððe on hire neāhstōwe, Shrn. 81, 24.@neah-stow
neahstow@<B>neāh-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be þissere neāhstōwe <I>de vicino loco,</I> Gr. D. 48, 18. Hē þā lǣcas ǣghwanon of þām neāhstðwum <I>(ex vicinis locis)</I> gesom-node, 277, 22. His nama wæs cūð geond ealle þā neāhstōwa, 100, 13. Þ UNCERTAIN fȳr geondfērde ealle þā neāhstōwa <I>cum propinquiora sibi quaeque loca ignis invaderet,</I> 47, 28.@neah-stow
neaht@<B>neaht</B>. v. niht.@neaht
neahtheod@<B>neāh-þeōd,</B> e ; <I>f. A neighbouring people</I> :-- Europe ne Asia ne ealle ða neāhþeōda, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 28. ǣgðer ge hiē self wēndon ge ealle ða neāhþeōda ðæt hiē ofer hiē ealle mehte anwald habban, 3, 1 ; Swt. 96, 6.@neah-þeod
neahtid@<B>neāh-tīd,</B> e ; <I>f. A time close at hand</I> :-- Ðæt heō tō ðon ðider com ðæt heō hire sǣde ða neāhtīde hire geleōrnesse <I>quod ipsa ei tempus suae transmigrationis in proximum nunciare venisset,</I> Bd. 4. 9; S. 577, 33.@neah-þeod,neah-tid
neahtid@<B>neah-tīd, neāh-þeōd.</B> <I>Transpose these.</I>@neah-þeod,neah-tid
neahtun@<B>neāh-tūn,</B> es ; <I>m. A neighbouring town</I> :-- Sum eald man wæs in ðam nēhtūne ðǣr ic wæs ðæs nama wæs Malchus <I>there was an old man in the town near where I was, whose name was Malchus,</I> Shrn. 36, 6.@neah-tun
neahwaeter@<B>neāh-wæter,</B>es; <I>n. A piece of water that is near</I> :-- Wē gewīcodon be ðǣm neāhwætrum, Nar. 22, 24.@neah-wæter
neahwest@<B>neāh-west,</B> -wist, e ; <I>f.</I> : es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nearness, neighbourhood</I> :-- Hē ne dorste his neāwiste geneālǣcan <I>he dare not come into his neighbourhood,</I> Homl. Th. i. 88, 21. Ungewuniendlīc for ðære sunnan neāweste <I>uninhabitable on account of the nearness of the sun,</I> Lchdm. iii. 260, 21. On ðære neāwiste næs nān wæterscipe, Jud. 15, 18. In ðara neāwiste <I>in quorum vicinia,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 28. Hig on neāwiste (<I>in vicino</I>) eardodon, Jos. 9, 16: Elen. Kmbl. 133; El. 67. Wæs ðǣr on neāweste (<I>in proximo</I>) hūs, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 27 : Blickl. Homl. 197, 20: Chr. 924; Erl. 110, 13. Ðā wīcode se cyng on neāweste ðare byrig, 896; Erl. 94, 5. Swā feala earmra manna swā on ðæs rīcan neāweste sweltaþ, Blickl. Homl. 53, 5. Ða ðe on hire neāwiste lifgeaþ, 43, 2. Ne [māgon] hūse ðīnum on neāweste nāhwǣr sceþþan <I>flagella non appropiabunt tabernaculo tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 10. Ealle ða wǣpnedmen ðe him on neāweste wǣron, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 2. Ealle ða rīcu ðe him under beōþ oððe on neāweste, Bt. 16, 1 ; Fox 50, 3. Tō ðæs rīces neāwiste belimpeþ seō stōw <I>ad cujus vicina pertinet locus ille,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 630, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>the being with another, presence, society, fellowship</I> :-- Hwæt is betere ðonne ðæs cyninges folgaþ and his neāwest (cf. ðæs cyninges gefērrǣden, l. 2) <I>what is better than to serve and be with the king ?</I> Bt. 29, 1 ; Fox 102, 7. Hwelc is ǣngum men māre daru ðonne hē hæbbe on his gefērrǣdenne and on his nēweste feōnd on freōndes anlīcnesse, 29, 2 ; Fox 106, 14. Þincþ his neāwist (<I>the presence of the dead body</I>) lāþlīco and unfæger, Blickl. Homl. 111, 30. Ne cume he nā on ðæs cyninges neāwiste (ansȳne, MS. H.), L. Edm. E. 3 ; Th. i. 246, 3. Se sacerd dēmde ðæt hē sceolde beōn āscyred fram manna neāwiste <I>the priest judged that he (the leper) should be separated from the society of men,</I> Homl. Th. i. 124, 25. Hē fērde tō folces neāwiste and bodade, 352, 11. From alre nēweste geleāfulra sȳn heō āsceādene, Chart. Th. 29, 19. Mid ðȳ ic wæs him on neāwiste, hē ðus wæs sprecende, Bd. 3, 13 ; S. 538, 23. Forlǣt mec englas geniman on ðīnne neāwest (<I>into thy presence</I>), Exon. Th. 455, 13 ; Hy. 4, 49. Ic forboden ǣlcon bisceope and mæssepreōste ðæt hig nānes wīfmannes neāweste mid him næbbon (<I>ne mulieris alicujus societatem secum habeant</I>), L. Ecg. P. ii. 6; Th. ii. 198, 8. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig preōst ne lufige wīfmanna neāwiste, L. Edg. c. 60; Th. ii. 256, 21. Hī wīfes neāwiste forlēton, L. Ælfc. C. 1 ; Th. ii. 342, 14 : Homl. Skt. 10, 204. Libia and Agrippina wurdon swā gelȳfede ðæt hī forbugon heora wera neāwiste, Homl. Th. i. 374, 33. Ne can ðara idesa ōwðer þurh gebedscipe beorna neāwist, Cd. Th. 148, 36; Gen. 2467. [<I>Laym.</I> ne-, neo-weste (-uste) : <I>Icel.</I> nā-vist <I>presence : O. H. Ger.</I> nāh-wist <I>praesentia.</I>]@neah-west
neahwest@<B>neāh-west. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Anastasius wæs geþeōded tō Nonnoso, sē wæs prāfost on ðām mynstre þe geseted is in þām munte Soracte, and hē him þeōdde tō fore þǣre stōwe neāwiste <I>(propinquitate loci),</I> Gr. D. 48, 26. Binnan ānes geāres fyrste næs gemēt hǣðengild geond hundteōntig mīla-neāwiste (<I>for a hundred miles round),</I> Hml. Th. i. 562, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wolde þaet hȳ mīnre neāwiste wilnedon and þīne forhogedon, Wlfst. 255, 17. Būton hit sy elles hwylc þe māran Godes ege habbe, þæt hit for his neāweste þe betere beō for Gode and for worolde, 269, 13.@neah-west
neahwudu@<B>neāh-wudu</B> <I>a neighbouring wood</I> :-- Ān hrefn wæs gewunod ꝥ hē cōm of þām neāhwuda <I>(ex vicina sylva),</I> Gr. D. 118, ii : 229, 20.@neah-wudu
nealles@<B>nealles,</B> nalles, nallæs, nallas, nales, nalæs, nalas ; <I>adv. Not, not at all</I> :-- (a) in the second clause of a sentence. Ðonne telle ic ða weorþ-mynd ðæm wyrhtan, nealles ðē <I>I ascribe the honour to the maker, not to thee,</I> Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 42, 19 note. Swā sceal mǣg dōn, nealles inwitnet ōðrum bregdan, Beo. Th. 4340; B. 2167 : 4365; B. 2179. Hē spræc þurh feōndscipe, nalles hē hiē freme lǣrde, Cd. Th. 38, 22 ; Gen. 610 : 14, 2 ; Gen. 212. Hēt hine ðære sweartan helle grundes gȳman, nalles wið God winnan, 22, 26; Gen. 346. Nallæs, Soul Kmbl. 206; Seel. Verc. 104. Hwæðere him on ferhþe greōw breōsthord blōdreōw, nallas beāgas geaf, Beo. Th. 3443; B. 1719: 3503; B. 1749. Ic feōwer men geseō tō sōðe, nales mē selfa [sefa?] leōgeþ, Cd. Th. 242, 9; Dan. 416. Ðǣr heō brynewelme bīdan sceolden, nales swegles leōht habban, 266, 27; Sat. 28. Waraþ hine wræclāst, nales wunden gold; ferþloca freōrig, nalæs foldan blǣd, Exon. Th. 288, 16-19. Ðis ic cweþe æfter forgifenysse nalæs æfter bebode <I>hoc autem dico secundum indulgentiam, non secundum imperium,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 45. Hī āwendan āweg, nalæs wel dydan, Ps. Th. 77, 57: Andr. Kmbl. 92 ; An. 46. Ðū eart geong, nalas wintrum frōd, 1012 ; An. 506: Beo. Th. 2991 ; B. 1493 : Blickl. Homl. 207, 17. (b) in the first clause :-- Nealles him handgesteallan ymbe gestōdon, ac hȳ on holt bugon, Beo. Th. 5185 ; B. 2596 : 4296 ; B. 2145 : 4446; B. 2222. Nealles ... hwæðre, 5738; B. 2873. Heō nalles on goldes wlite ne scīneþ, ac on sundorweorþunge heō gewuldrad stondeþ, Blickl. Homl. 197, 8 : Cd. Th. 173, 19; Gen. 2863 : 249, 14; Dan. 530. Nales, Exon. Th. 60, 1 ; Cri. 963 : 111, 3 ; Gū. 121. Nalæs ... ðāgyt, Beo. Th. 85; B. 43. Nalas ... ah, Blickl. Homl. 121, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 3180; An. 1593. Nales ðæt ān ðæt ... ac eāc swelce <I>not only ... but also,</I> Ors. 1, 2 ; Swt. 30, 27: 1, 7; Swt. 40, 4. Nalæs ðæt ān ðæt ... ac swylce eāc, Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 4 : 1, 14; S. 482, 24 : 4, 29; S. 608, 17. Nalæs ðæt ān ... ac eāc, 2, 12 ; S. 514, 8. Ēcan gesǣlþa sōhtan nallas þurh ðæt ān ðæt hī wilnodon ðæs līchomlīcan deāþes, ac eāc manegra sārlīcra wīta hiē gewilnodon, Bt. 11, 2 ; Fox 36, 3. (c) with an adjective or adverb :-- Nealles swǣslīce, Beo. Th. 6169; B. 3089. Nalles hōlinga, 2156; B. 1076. Nalles hneāwlīce, Cd. Th. 108, 20; Gen. 1809. Nales feām sīðum, Elen. Kmbl. 1633; El. 818. Nales hōlunge, Cd. Th. 61, 14; Gen. 997. Nales swā wīde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 55. Nales [nalles, 60, 69] ungerāde <I>non dissona,</I> 86, 12. Monge, nales feā, Exon. Th. 72, 11 ; Cri. 1171. Nalæs æfter myclum fæce <I>non multo post,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 33. Nalæs æfter mycelre tīde, 4, 23; S. 593, 24. Oft, nalæs seldan, Ps. Th. 74. 4.@nealles
nealles@<B>nealles.</B> <I>Add:</I>, nals :-- Hiē ðæt folc bisenað on hira unðeāwum, nals (nalles, <I>v.l.</I>) on hira lāre, Past. 31, 6. Nals (nealles, <I>v.l.</I>) nā suā suā healt monn, 67, 10. Ðonces, nals nā (nalles nō, <I>v.l.)</I> for gestreōnum, 137. 20. Þæt āttor nales þæt ān (nalæs ꝥ ōn, <I>v.l.)</I> eallum middan-geardes ciricum þæt hē strægd, ac hit eāc swylce in ðis eāland becōm. <I>uirus non solum orbis totius, sed et insularum ecclesiis aspersit,</I> Bd. l, 8; Sch. 29, 14. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> nalles, nales, nals.]@nealles
nean@<B>neān;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from near</I> :-- Neān and feorran <I>from near and far,</I> Cd. Th. 14, 28; Gen. 225. Feorran oððe neān, 64, 8 ; Gen. 1047. Somnaþ sūþan and norþan, eāstan and westan, faraþ feorran and neān, Exon. Th. 220, 26 ; Ph. 326: Beo. Th. 1683; B. 839. Ic eōw wīsige ðæt gē genōge neōn sceāwiaþ beāgas <I>I will guide you so that from near ye may gaze on rings in abundance.</I> Beo. Th. 6200 ; B. 3104. <B>II.</B> <I>near, close at hand</I> :-- Gif ðū Grendles dearst neān bīdan <I>if thou durst here await Grendel,</I> 1061 ; B. 528. Wæs ðæs wyrmes wīg wīde gesȳne, neān and feorran, 4624; B 2317. Hī ðære eaxe ūtan ymbhwerfaþ, ðone norþende neān ymbcerraþ (cf. hī sint swā neāh ðam norþende ðære eaxe, Fox 214, 20), Met. 28, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>nearly, about</I> :-- Neān twelfwintre <I>fere annorum duodecim,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 42. Ðā wæs geworden æfter ðam wordum neān (MS. A. neāh) eahta dagas, 9, 28. Ðā wæs neān seō syxte tīd <I>erat autem fere hora sexta,</I> 23, 44. Wē ðæs hereweorces neān myndgiaþ <I>we bear that warlike deed in mind nearly as it happened, have an accurate remembrance of it,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1311 ; El. 657. v. for-neān.@-nean,nean
nean@<B>neān. I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> of time, <I>from a time near at hand. v.</I> feorran :-- Fela wītegan mid heora wītegunge bodedon Drihten tōweardne, sume feorran, sume neān (<I>some prophesied long before the event, some when it was near),</I> Hml. Th. i. 358, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mīne neān āstyred fēt, neān āgoten stæpas mīne <I>mei pene moti sunt pedes, pene effusi sunt gressus mei,</I> Ps. Rdr. 72, 2.@-nean,nean
nean@<B>-neān.</B> v. ge-neān.@-nean,nean
neap@<B>neap</B> <I>a cup,</I> Lchdm. i. 374, 23. v. hnæpf.@neap
neapolite@<B>Neapolite;</B> <I>pl. The Neapolitans,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 19.@neapolite
near@<B>neār;</B> neara, nearo. v. neāh ; nearu.@near
nearu@<B>nearu;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>narrow, strait, confined, not spacious</I> :-- Neara scræf <I>gurgustulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 29. Neare pyt <I>puteus angustus,</I> Kent. Gl. 901. Gangaþ inn þurh ðæt nearwe (MS. B. nearuwe : Lind. nearuo : Rush. naarwe) geat ... Eālā hū neara (MS. A. nearu : Lind. naruu : Rush. naru) is ðæt geat <I>intrate per angustam portam ... Quam angusta porta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13-14 : Lk. Skt. 13, 24. Se sǣ ðe ǣgðer is ge nearo ge hreōh, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 28, 12. Alexander him ðæt ondrēd for ðære nearwan stōwe ðæt hē ðā on wæs <I>timens angustias quibus inerat locorum,</I> 3, 9; Swt. 124, 25. In ān nearo fæsten ungefēredra mōra <I>in angustias inaccessorum montium,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 20. Nearo wīc <I>mansionem angustam,</I> 4, 28 ; S. 605, 23. Tōbrǣdan ofer ða nearwan eorþan (cf. ofer ðās nearowan eorþan sceātas, Met. 10, 16), Bt. 19 ; Fox 68, 25. Binnon nearwum gemǣrum <I>intra fines angustiores,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 9. Nearewum <I>artis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 67. Mid ða nearwan <I>arta,</I> 5, 57. Ofereode stīge nearwe, enge ānpaðas, Beo. Th. 2823; B. 1409. <B>II.</B> <I>narrow, limited, poor, restricted</I> :-- Hū ne ongite gē hū neara (Cott. MS. nearo) se eōwer hlīsa beōn wile, Bt. 18, 2 ; Fox 64, 14. Swīðe nearewe (Cott. MS. nearwa) sent and swiðe heānlīce ða menniscan gesǣlþa, 11, 1; Fox 30, 25. Hēt hiē from hweorfan neorxna wange on nearore līf, Cd. Th. 58, 11 ; Gen. 944. <B>III.</B> <I>strait, oppressive, causing anxiety</I> (of that which restricts free action of body or mind) :-- Nȳd byþ nearu on breōste niða bearnum i<I>need straitens the breast of man,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 541, 8; Rūn. 10. Nearo nihtwaco <I>the anxious night watch,</I> Exon. Th. 306, 13. In hæft under nearone clom (<I>under confining fetter</I>), Exon. Th. 138, 2 ; Gū. 570. Ðone nearwan nīþ onfōn, Cd. Th. 43, 27 ; Gen. 697 : 304, 22; Sat. 634. Of ðǣm nearwum bendum, Homl. Skt. 3, 197 : Exon. Th. 435, 6 ; Rä. 53, 3. Under nearwum clommum,134, 22 ; Gū. 511. Hiē wilnodan ðæt hē hiē of ðǣm nearwan þeōstrum ālēsde, Blickl. Homl. 103, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>oppressed, not having free action</I> :-- Wið nearwre sworetunge <I>for difficult breathing,</I> Lchdm. i. 340, 11. Hym beōþ on hyra brōsten nearuwe (<I>people with asthma</I>), iii. 116, 23. <B>V.</B> <I>strict, severe</I> :-- Ðæt hiē ne þyrfen biōn gesewene æt ðæm nearwan dōme <I>ut a districta judice videri non debeant,</I> Past. 53, 2 ; Swt. 413, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> naru.]@nearu
nearu@<B>nearu,</B> we ; nearu (o) ; <I>indecl. f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>confinement, durance, prison</I> :-- Hwonne hiē of nearwe stæppan mōsten, of enge ūt ǣhta lǣdan (<I>when they might come out of the ark</I>), Cd. Th. 86; Gen. 1433. Hiō bebeād ðæt hine man of nearwe and of nȳdcleofan, fram ðam engan hofe forlēte, Elen. Kmbl. 1418; El. 711. Næglas of nearwe scīnende <I>the nails shining from the hole where they had been hidden,</I> 2227; El. 1115. Neb wæs mīn on nearwe <I>my face was in confinement,</I> Exon. Th. 392, 1 ; Rä. 11, 1. Siððan mē nioþan upweardne on nearo fēgde <I>afterwards fixed me upside down in durance,</I> 479, 12 ; Rä. 62, 6 : 480, 8 ; Rä. 63, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a strait, difficulty</I> :-- On nearwe <I>in a strait,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2203; El. 1103. Nearwe genȳddon on norþwegas wiston him be sūþan Sigelwara land <I>the difficulties of the situation forced them to the north for they knew that to the south of them lay the land of the Ethiopians,</I> Cd. Th. 181, 29; Exon. 68. Nearu, nearo þrowian <I>to be in straits,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 828 ; An. 414: Beo. Th. 5182 ; B. 2594. Hē ǣr fela nearo nēþende nīða gedīgde <I>from many straits and strifes had he come safely,</I> 4689; B. 2350. Hine of nearwum ūt forlēt, Vald. 2, 8. In nearowe nēþan <I>to venture into difficulties,</I> Exon. Th. 436, 12 ; Rä. 54, 13.@nearu
nearu@<B>nearu. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Leoniða angeān Xersis fōr on ānum nearwan londfæstenne and him þǣr mid gefeohte wiðstōd <I>Leonida in angnstiis Thermopylarum obstitit,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 80, 14. Sume habbað swīðe scortne weg, and þeāh nearone, Solil. H. 44, 9. Ðæt scip bið drifen on swīīe nearwe bygeas, Past. 59, 6. <B>I a.</B> fig.:-- ǣghwylc Crīsten mann smeāge hū nearo se sīðfæt bið þǣre synfullan sāwle, Verc. Först. 138. 14. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā synfullan berað nearowne wæstm and sceandfulne on ansȳne þes heāhstan Scyppendes, Verc. Först. 135, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> of material or non-material bonds :-- Neara <I>arta,</I> i. <I>stricta (conjugii continentia),</I> An. Ox. 578. Nearewum emsǣt-nunge <I>arta obsidione,</I> 5264. Se neareweste stīþnes <I>artissima uiolentia,</I> 1239. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wiþ nearwum breōstum, Lch. ii. 174, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>evil, mean.</I> v. nearulice ; <B>V;</B> nearu-þanc.@nearu
nearubregd@<B>nearu-bregd,</B> es ; <I>n. A wile</I> or <I>trick that brings others into straits</I> (v. <I>preceding word and</I> nearu, III) :-- Nēþde ic nearobregdum, ðǣr ic Neron biswāc, ðæt hē ācwellan hēt Cristes þegnas, Exon. Th. 260, 24; Jul. 302.@nearu-bregd
nearucraeft@<B>nearu-cræft,</B> es ; <I>m. An art that confines</I> or <I>imprisons</I> (?) :-- Beorh wunode on wonge nearocræftum fæst ðǣr on innan bær eorl gestreōna ... feā worda cwæþ : Hold ðū nū hrūse eorla ǣhte <I>the mound stood on the plain firm in its prisoning powers (able to keep in durance the treasure entrusted to it) ; therein bore the earl treasures ... few words he spake : Hold thou now, earth, the possessions of earls,</I> Beo. Th. 4475-4488 ; B. 2241-2248. v. nearu; <I>f.</I> I.@nearu-cræft
nearufah@<B>nearu-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Disastrously hostile, bearing enmity the result of which is to reduce others to straits</I> :-- Wæs ðæs wyrmes wīg wīde gesȳne, nearofāges nīð, him se gūþsceaþa Geāta leōde hatode and hȳnde, Beo. Th. 4623; B. 2317.@nearu-fah
nearugrap@<B>nearu-grāp,</B> e ; <I>f. A close grasp</I> :-- Ān wiht is ... hreōh and rēþe hafaþ ryne strongne ... and be grunde faraþ ... neōl is nearogrāp, Exon. Th. 491, 28 ; Rä. 81, 6. v. grāp.@nearu-grap
nearulic@<B>nearu-līc;</B> <I>adj. Oppressive, distressing, grievous</I> :-- Feala mē se Hǣlend hearma gefremede, nīða nearolīcra, Elen. Kmbl.1822 ; El. 913. v. next word.@nearu-lic
nearulice@<B>nearulīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>narrowly, within narrow limits, briefly</I> :-- Nearolīce <I>strictim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Som. 41, 60. Ys seō foresǣde bōc (<I>Genesis</I>) on manegum stōwum swīde nærolīce gesett (<I>is a mere narrative of events</I>), and ðeāh swīde deōplīce on ðam gāstlīcum andgite, Ælfc. Gen. Thor. 4, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>oppressively, grievously</I> :-- Ða ðe nearwlīcast cūðan swician <I>those who knew how to cheat in most oppressive manner,</I> L. I. P. 12 ; Th. ii. 320, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>narrowly, exactly, strictly</I> :-- Manegu dīglu þing sindon nearolīce (<I>subtiliter</I>) tō smeāganne <I>many secret things are to be narrowly examined,</I> Past. 21, 3 ; Swt. 153, 13. Swā swȳðe nearwelīce hē hit lētt ūt āspyrian (<I>of the enquiry which was made when Doomsday Book was compiled</I>), Chr. 1085 ; Erl. 218, 34. [He nule nout so neruhliche demen ase ȝe siggeð, A. R. 334, 14.]@nearulice
nearulice@<B>nearulīce. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heō nearolīce (angsumlīce, <I>v.l.</I>) geþreād wæs mid feferādle <I>anxietate febrium urgetur.</I> Gr. D. 29, 21. Þā eōde hē hider and þider nearolīce geswænced in his geþōhte <I>cum huc illucque anxius pergeret,</I> 251, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>closely, tightly</I> :-- Nearolīce <I>strictim</I> (moecham mamis <I>strictim</I> tollentis obuncat, Aid. 164. 3), An. Ox. 18 b, 90. <B>V.</B> <I>illiberally</I> (?), <I>evilly,</I> v. nearu-þanc :-- Ne anhyre ðū ꝥ nearolīce <I>(nequiter)</I> þū dō. Þe nearolīce <I>(nequiter)</I> dōþ beōð ge-teōrode, Ps. Rdr. 36, 8-9.@nearulice
nearuness@<B>nearuness,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a strait</I> :-- Mid longre nearonesse be eāstan Constantinopolim ligeþ <I>juxta Constantinopolim longae mittuntur angustiae,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 8, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>oppression, distress</I> (of body) :-- Nearones breōsta <I>oppression of the chest,</I> Lchdm. ii. 204, 27. Ðæt (<I>asthma</I>) ys nearunyss ... and breōst byþ innen mid micle nearnysse, iii. 116, 23-26. <B>III.</B> <I>distress</I> (of mind), <I>anxiety, tribulation, trouble, grief</I> :-- Hēr is seō lǣnlīce winsumnes ac ðǣr is seō syngale nearones <I>in this world is the transient delight, in the next is the perpetual distress,</I> L. E. I. introd. ; Th. ii. 394, 8. Hū ne witon wē ðæt nān nearewnes ne nān unrōtnes nis nān gesǣlþ <I>nam non esse anxiam, tristemque beatitudinem quid attinet dicere?</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 20. Hē on swā micelre nearanuesse becom <I>he fell into so great trouble (was imprisoned),</I> 1 ; Fox 2, 27. Swā hwā swā ða flǣsclīcan unþeāwas forlǣtan wile hē sceal geþolian micele nearanesse <I>corporis voluptatum appetentia plena est anxietatis,</I> 31, 1; Fox 110, 26. Seō hreōwsung ne beoþ nā būtan sorge and būton nearonesse, Fox 110, 29. On swā micelre mōdes unrēto and nearonisse <I>anxietate,</I> Nar. 30, 24. Nearonessa <I>angustia,</I> Ps. Th. 218, 243. On mīnum earfoþum and nearonessum <I>in tribulatione,</I> 4, 1. Of nearonessum heora <I>de necessitatibus eorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 6. Nearonessum mōdes <I>mentis angoribus,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513, 33, note.@nearu-ness,nearuness
nearuness@<B>nearu-ness. I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>a narrow space, a place of small extent</I> :-- Nearenesse <I>ergastulo</I> (e corporis <I>ergastulo</I> emigrare), An. Ox. 979. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þām men bið þurst getenge and nearones. Lch. ii. 194, 2. For manegum nearonessum ic neālǣhte mīnum ende <I>crebris angustiis ad exitum propinquans,</I> Gr. D. 243, 19. <B>II a.</B> <I>physical inconvenience, difficulty, troublesome action</I> :-- Hī gesāwon þā nearonessa and þā uneāðnesse þe him sylfum gedōn wæs <I>factam sibi difficultatem videbant,</I> Gr. D. 226, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Geseah hē frēfrende gesyhðe, seō him ealle þā nearonesse (neara-, <I>v.l.)</I> þǣre gemyngedan sorge <I>(omnem anxietatem memoratae sollicitudinis)</I> āfyrde, Bd. 4, II; Sch, 406, 9. Gif ealle wītegan wītegodon þæt Crist sceolde ðurh nearunysse his ðrowunge intō his heofonlican wuldre faran, hūmeta mæg sē beōn crīsten, sē ðe nele . . . ðurh nānre earfoðnysse þæt ēce wuldor mid Crīste geearnian ?, Hml. Th. ii. 284, 27. Gefriða mē of eallum mīnum nearonessum <I>redime ex omnibus angustiis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>scantiness.</I> (l) of space :-- Fore nearonesse (nearwnesse, <I>v.l.)</I> þǣre stōwe þe þæt mynster on getimbred is <I>propter angustiam loci, in quo monasterium constructum est,</I> Bd. 4, 10; Sch. 400, 6. (2) of means :-- Ðeāh wē þisse worulde wlenca tilian swīðe . . . ; þeāh wē ūs mid þām deōrwyrþestan gimmum ūton ymbehōn, hwæðere wē sceolon on nearonysse ende gebīdan, Wlfst. 263, 1.@nearu-ness,nearuness
nearunid@<B>nearu-nīd,</B> -nēd, e; <I>f. Sore need, grievous trouble</I> :-- Ða menigo ðe ðē mid wuniaþ on nearonēdum [<I>or</I> (?) on nearo nēdum <I>in confinement by force</I>], Andr. Kmbl. 203; An. 102. From naronēðe <I>de angusta</I> (as if, <I>angustia?</I>), Lk. Skt. p. 8, 6.@nearu-nid
nearusearu@<B>nearu-searu,</B> we ; <I>f. A wile that causes restraint</I> or <I>confinement</I> (?) :-- Hȳdde wǣron þurh nearusearwe næglas on eorþan (<I>of the nails in the cross that had been buried</I>), Elen. Kembl. 2215 ; El. 1109.@nearu-searu
nearusearu@<B>nearu-searu.</B> <I>Add: An evil, mean trick (1). Cf.</I> nearu-þanc, -wrenc.@nearu-searu
nearusorh@<B>nearu-sorh,</B> -sorg, e; <I>f. Oppressive care, grievous trouble</I> :-- Nearusorge dreāh, Elen. Kmbl. 2520; El. 1261.@nearu-sorh
nearuthanc@<B>nearu-þanc,</B> es ; <I>m. Illiberal thought, wickedness</I> :-- Feōndlīcra nearaþanca <I>spiritalium nequitiarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 61. Syle heom æfter nearuþancum (nearoþancnysse, Ps. Lamb. 27, 4), wiðmētednyssa heora <I>da illis secundum nequitiam adinventionum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 27, 5.@nearu-þanc
nearuthanc@<B>nearu-þanc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Feōndlices nearaþances l hinderscypes <I>spiritalis nequitiae,</I> An. Ox. 378. Feōndlicra nearaþanca, bīswica <I>spiritalium nequitiarum,</I> i. <I>fraudium,</I> 763. Forlǣten wē . . . tǣlnessa and twy-sprǣcnessa, nlðas and nearoþancas, Verc. Först. 94, 3. v. nearulīce; V; nearu-searu-, wrenc.@nearu-þanc
nearuthancness@<B>nearu-þancness</B>. v. preceding word.@nearu-þancness
nearuthearf@<B>nearu-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. Pressing need</I> :-- Ic on ȳðum slōg niceras nihtes, nearoþearfe dreāh, Beo. Th. 849; B. 422: Exon. Th. 5, 14; Cri. 69.@nearu-þearf
nearuwrenc@<B>nearu-wrenc,</B> es ; <I>m. A trick</I> or <I>wile that causes anxiety</I> or <I>trouble,</I> Exon. Th. 316, 5 ; Mōd. 44.@nearu-wrenc
nearuwrenc@<B>nearu-wrenc.</B> <I>Add:</I> an <I>evil, mean trick (?)</I> :-- Æfestum onǣled oferhygda ful, nīðum, nearowrencum, Mod. 44. v. nearu-þanc, -searu.@nearu-wrenc
nearwe@<B>nearwe;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>straitly, strictly, closely</I> :-- Nearwe gebunden <I>straitly bound,</I> Exon. Th. 463, 2 ; Hö. 64. Hyne sār hafaþ nearwe befongen, Beo. Th. 1957; B. 976: Elen. Kembl. 2550; El. 1276 : Met. 21, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>narrowly, strictly, exactly</I> (of enquiry) :-- Þeōdcwēn ongan georne sēcan nearwe, tō hwan hiō ða næglas gedōn meahte, Elen. Kmbl. 2313; El. 1158 : 2476; El. 1240. <B>III.</B> <I>oppressively, forcibly</I> :-- Ðonne hine æt niēhstan nearwe stilleþ G, Salm. Kmbl. 268 ; Sal. 133. Nearwe gebēged, Cd. Th. 292, 26; Sat. 446. <B>IV.</B> <I>anxiously, in a manner causing trouble</I> :-- Hyge gnornende nihtes nearwe <I>the mind mourning in anguish at night,</I> Exon. Th. 174, 25 ; Gū. 1183. Ferþ gebysgad, nearwe genǣged, 162, 35; Gū. 986. Ðā heō nearwe beswāc yldran ūsse <I>when the serpent deceived our first parents to their hurt,</I> 226, 30; Ph. 413 : Frag. Kmbl. 51.; Leās. 27.@nearwe
nearwe@<B>nearwe. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ān clīwen suīðe nearwe and suīðe smeālīce gefealden, Past. 241, 24. Ne ǣnig man ōðerne to nearwe ne hæfte, Wlfst. 70, 5.@nearwe
nearwelice@<B>nearwe-līce</B>. v. nearu-līce.@nearwe-lice
nearwian@<B>nearwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make narrow, straiten, compress</I> :-- Se ðe mec nearwaþ, Exon. Th. 407, 25; Rä. 26, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to become narrow, contracted</I> :-- Sefa nearwode (<I>of Noah when drunk</I>), Cd. Th. 94, 32; Gen. 1570. Sinc searwade, sib nearwade, Exon. Th. 353, 63; Reim. 37. v. ge-nearwian, nirwan.@nearwian
nearwian@<B>nearwian.</B> <I>Add: to restrain</I> :-- Þām ūtyrnendan men (<I>the man with dysentery)</I> mon sceal sellan þā mettas þā ðe wambe nearwian, Lch. ii. 278, 17.@nearwian
neat@<B>neāt,</B> es; <I>n. A neat, an ox</I> or <I>a cow, cattle, beast, animal</I> :-- Gif neāt mon gewundige, weorpe ðæt neāt tō honda oððe foreþingie, L. Alf. pol. 24; Th. i. 78, 9. Nān neāt nyste nǣnne andan tō ōðrum, Bt. 35, 6 ; Fox 168, 10. Ne ligeþ hē eallinga on ðære eorþan suā ða creōpendan wuhta, ac biþ hwæthwugu upāhæfen suā ðæt neāt from eorþan, Past. 21, 3; Swt. 157, 1. Fugel oððe fisc on sǣ oððe eorþan neāt, feldgongende feoh būtan snyttro, Exon. Th. 371, 23 ; Seel. 80. Foldan neāt, Salm. Kmbl. 436 ; Sal. 218. Ic eom anlīc ānum neāte <I>ut jumentum factus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 18. Sealde heora neāt (<I>jumenta</I>) hæglum, 77, 48. Deōr and neāt <I>bestiae et universa pecora,</I> 148, 10. Ða dumban neāt, Andr. Kmbl. 134; An. 67. Tō neāta scypene <I>ad stabula jumentorum,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597. 9. Nǣnig mann scypene his neātum ne timbreþ, 1, 1 ; S. 474, 32. Ðām monnum ðe beōþ neātum gelīce, Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 42, 3 note : 41, 5 ; Fox 254, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> nāt : <I>Icel.</I> naut <I>cattle, oxen : O. H. Ger.</I> nōz <I>jumentum.</I>] v. sleg-neāt.@neat
neat@<B>neāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him mon scolde sellan ðā breōsð ðæs neātes (cf. . pectusculum de ariete . . . in partem Aaron, Ex. 29, 26-28), Past. 81, 25. Gyf man forstele feoðerfōt neāt, hors oððe hrȳðer <I>(animal quadrupes, equum vel bovem).</I> Ll. Th. ii. 140, 33. Hē þās foldan gefylde swīðe mislicum neāta cynnum (cf. mid mistlicum cynrenum nētena, Bt.33, 4&gt; F. 132, 26), Met. 249- Mnn and neāt (nȳtenu, Ps. Th. Rdr.) <I>homines et iumenta,</I> Ps. Vos. Srt. Cam. 35, 7.@neat
neatanleah@<B>Neātan-leāh</B> (?) <I>Netley,</I> Chr. 508 ; Erl. 14, 18.@neatan-leah
neaten@<B>neāten,</B> neā-west. v. nīten, neāh-west.@neaten
neawung@<B>neāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Nearness, coming near</I> :-- In neāwung sīe sumer <I>in proximo sit aestas,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 28.@neawung
nebb@<B>nebb,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a neb</I> (dialect.), <I>nib, a beak, a beak-shaped thing</I> :-- Neb <I>rostrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 25. Ðæt nebb (<I>of the Phænix</I>) līxeþ swā glæs oððe gim, Exon. Th. 218, 24; Ph. 299. Neb (<I>of a ship</I>), 392, 1 ; Rä. 11, 1. Neb (<I>of a plough</I>), 403, 1 ; Rä. 22, 1. Nebb (<I>of a rake</I>), 416, 23; Rä. 35, 3. Neb (<I>of a musical instrument</I>), 413, 16; Rä. 32, 6. Ic (<I>a key</I>) bregde nebbe, 498, 6 ; Rä. 87, 8. Ic (<I>a helm</I>) hæbbe heard nebb, 489, 29; Rä. 79, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a nose, the gristle of the nose</I> :-- Neb <I>internasum</I> (cf. nose gristle <I>internasus,</I> 43, 20), Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 50. Gif mon ōðrum ðæt neb (nebb, MSS. B. H.: næb, MS. G.) of āsleā, gebēte him mid. lx. scill., L. Alf. Pol. 48; Th. i. 94, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>the face, countenance</I> :-- Neb <I>facies,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 51 : <I>vultus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475. 6. Hys nebb (<I>facies</I>) wæs mid swātlīne gebunden, Jn. Skt. 11, 44. Neb, Met. 31, 23. Be blǣdrum ðe on mannes nebbe sittaþ ... smyre ðæt neb mid, Lchdm. i. 86, 5-8. Mid ðam wlitegostan nebbe, Homl. Th. i. 430, 14. Ðonne wē wendaþ ūre neb tō eāstdǣle, 262, 10: ii. 102, 26. Heō helode hire nebb (<I>vultum</I>), Gen. 38, 15 : Ex. 3, 6. Spǣte ðæt wīf on his nebb (<I>faciem</I>), Deut. 25, 9: Num. 12, 14. Ðā forceāw hē his āgene tungan and wearp hine on ðæt neb foran (<I>in os tyranni abjecit</I>), Bt. 16, 2 ; Bt. 52, 25. Hȳ habbaþ twā neb on ānum heāfde <I>duas in uno habentes capite facies,</I> Nar. 35, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> nef (<I>gen. pl.</I> nefja) <I>the nose ; the beak of a bird.</I>]@nebb,-nebb
nebb@<B>nebb.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hēr <I>pilus,</I> neb <I>piceca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 41-42. <B>I.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid nebbe pluc[ciað] <I>rostra (apes) decerpunt.</I> An. Ox. 100. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nebb <I>uultus,</I> An. Ox. 2931. Dragað hine niwelne his neb tō eorðan, Hml. S. 14, 155. Ðā hē fleāh, ðā tōrȳpte hine ān brē(m)ber ofer ðæt nebb. Ðā hē ætsacan wolde, ðā sǣde him mon ðæt tō tācne, C. D. ii. 134, 28. Þū gesceāwast ðæs mannes neb, and God sceāwað his heortan, Hml. Th. i. 288, 6. Eōwer nebb sint suā scamleās suā ðāra wīfa ðe beōð forelegnissa <I>frons mulieris meretricis facia est tibi,</I> Past. 207, 9.@nebb,-nebb
nebb@<B>-neb[b], -nebba, -nebbe.</B> v. geāp-, salo-neb[b], hyrned-nebba, twi-nebbe : <B>neb-gebræc.</B> l. -gebrǣc.@nebb,-nebb
nebbian@<B>nebbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To turn the face towards anyone</I> (?), <I>to retort upon anyone</I> (?) :-- Se rīca besihþ on his pællenum gyrlum, and cwyþ : 'Nis se loddere mid his tættecon mīn gelica.' Ac se apostol Paulus hine nebbaþ mid ðisum wordum (<I>retorts upon him, meets him, with these words</I>) : ' Ne brohte wē nān þing tō ðisum middangearde, ne wē nān þing heonon mid ūs lǣdan ne māgon, Homl. Th. i. 256, 7-12.@nebbian
nebcorn@<B>neb-corn,</B> es ; <I>n. A pimple on the face</I> :-- Gif nebcorn on wīfmannes nebbe weaxan ... hit āfeormaþ of ealle ða nebcorn, Lchdm. i. 118, 22-25.@neb-corn
nebgebraec@<B>neb-gebræc,</B> es ; <I>n. A defluxion from the head, mucus of the nose</I> :-- Nebgebræc <I>coriza</I> ( = <I>κορυζα</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 28: ii. 135, 77.@neb-gebræc
nebrond@<B>Nebrond,</B> es ; <I>m. Nimrod</I> :-- Freōnd Nebrondes, Salm. Kmbl. 426; Sal. 213. v. Nefrod.@nebrond
nebsealf@<B>neb-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A face-salve</I> :-- Nebsealfe <I>stibio,</I> An. Ox. 4, 25. Of nebsealue, 8, 269.@neb-sealf
nebwlatful@<B>nebwlāt-ful;</B> <I>adj. Bold, impudent, shameless</I> :-- Nebwlātful, scamleās <I>frontosa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 78. v. <I>next word and</I> wlātian.@nebwlat-ful
nebwlatung@<B>neb-wlātung,</B> e ; <I>f. Boldness, impudence;</I> frontositas, Lye (from a vocabulary in the Cotton library). v. preceding word.@neb-wlatung
nebwlatung@<B>neb-wlatung,</B> e; <I>f. Dejection;</I> vultus demissio, Lye.@neb-wlatung
nebwlatung@<B>neb-wlātung.</B> For 'frontositas . . . word' <I>substitute</I> :-- Nebwlātung, ǣwyscnes <I>inpudentia,</I> An. Ox. 4306: <B>neb-wlatung.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@neb-wlatung
nebwlitu@<B>neb-wlitu,</B> e ; <I>f. The form of the face, the face, countenance</I> :-- Heora nebwlitu sceān swā swā sunne, Homl. Th. ii. 426, 10. Ic ne mæg on his nebwlite beseōn, Homl. Skt. 7, 104. Hī gesāwon his nebwlite swylce sumes engles ansȳne, Homl. Th. i. 46, 5. Sege ūs his nebwlite <I>describe his face to us,</I> 456, 15. Ne behealde gē heora nebwlite, ii. 404, 28.@neb-wlitu
nebwlitu@<B>neb-wlitu.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>neb-wlite;</B> es; <I>m.</I> :-- Heora nebwlite þurh ðā mycclan sorhge mid ealle āhlǣnsode, Hml. S. 23, 126. Eall heora nebwlite ongann tō scīnenne swilce seō þurhbeorhte sunne, 820. Him gelīcode hire fægra nebwlite, Hml. A. 94, 89. Hē beseah on hire scīnendan nebbwlite, 109, 245: Hml. S. 29, 169. Heora nebwlite wǣron swilce rose and lilie, 23, 780.@neb-wlitu
nechebur@<B>nēchebūr,</B> necte-gale, nēd-. v. neāh-gebūr, nihte-gale, nīd-.@nechebur
nediende@<B>nediende</B> (?) <I>abominandum, execrandum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 40.@nediende
nefa@<B>nefa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a nephew;</I> nepos :-- Brōder sune <I>vel</I> suster sune ðæt is nefa, Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 71. Neva <I>nepos,</I> 72, 35. Hlōþhere Ægelbrhytes nefa (cf. hē him onsende Leutherium his nefan (<I>nepotem</I>), Bd. 3,7; S. 530. 29), Chr. 670; Erl. 34, 29: 789; Erl. 57, 34: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 31 : Som. 11, 69. Eām and nefa, Exon. Th. 431. 35; Rä. 47, 6. Heō wæs Ēdwines nefan (<I>nepotis</I>) dohtor, Bd. 4. 23 ; S. 593, 2. Hē swylces hwæt secgan wolde eām his nefan, Beo. Th. 1766; B. 881. <B>II.</B> <I>a grandson</I> :-- Nefena bearnum <I>pronepotibus, filiis nepotum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 50. Ealdra nefena <I>pronepotum,</I> 445, 56. <B>III.</B> <I>a step-son</I> :-- Nefa <I>prifignus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 41, 28. [<I>Icel.</I> nefi <I>a cognate kinsman, a nephew : O. Frs.</I> neva : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nefo <I>nepos, sobrinus : Ger.</I> neffe.] v. for-, ge-nefa.@nefa
nefa@<B>nefa. I.</B> <I>for other examples see</I> ge-nefa. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> in a general sense, <I>a descendant,</I> pl. <I>children's children</I> :-- Nefena nefen[a] <I>prone-potum</I> (qui nepotum et <I>pronepotum</I> piacula abolere potuisset), An. Ox. 5029. Æftergengcum, nefenum <I>nepotibus</I> (haeredibus et futuris nepotum <I>nepotibus),</I> 3370.@nefa
nefe@<B>nefe</B> (?), an ; <I>f. A grand-daughter</I> :-- Se cyng blissode on his ylde ꝥ hē geseah his nefan (nefenan?) mid hire were, Ap. Th. 27, 9.@nefe
nefene@<B>nefene,</B> an; <I>f. A niece</I> or <I>grand-daughter</I> :-- Brōðer dochter <I>vel</I> suster dohter, nefene <I>neptis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 72. Nefenu[m] <I>nepotibus (neptibus?),</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 42.@nefene
nefene@<B>nefene.</B> <I>Dele second passage, for which see</I> nefa.@nefene
nefne@<B>nefne,</B> nemne. <B>I.</B> <I>conj.</I> connecting clauses, <I>Unless, except</I> :-- Hē hyra mā ācwellan wolde, nefne him witig God forstōde, Beo. Th. 2116; B. 1056: 6101 ; B. 3054: Exon. Th. 340, 5 ; Gn. Ex. 106 : 345, 11; Gn. Ex. 186. Hī sǣdon, nemne (<I>nisi</I>) hī him māran andlyfne sealdon, ðæt hī woldan him sylfe niman, Bd. 1, 15 ; S. 483, 37. Hē læg swā swā deād mon nemne ðynre ēðunge ānre ætȳwde ðæt hē līfes wǣre <I>quasi mortuus jacebat, halitu tantum pertenui quia viveret demonstrans,</I> 5, 19 ; S. 640, 24. Nymne, 1, 27; S. 493, 38. Nō hē fōddor þigeþ, nemne meledeāwes dǣl gebyrge, Exon. Th. 215, 29; Ph. 260: 124, 12; Gū. 338: 249, 10; Jul. 109 : Beo. Th. 3108; B. 1552 : 5302; B. 2654. Næfne, 506; B. 250. On weres wæstmum, næfne (<I>except that</I>) hē wæs māra ðon ǣnig man ōðer, 2710; B. 1353. Hwæt hæfðe seō godcunde þurh ða menniscan nemne būton ðæt heō mihte beōn ācenned, Blickl. Homl. 19, 22. <B>II.</B> connecting words in the same case (contracted clauses, the verb of the second clause being the same as that in the first, and not expressed :-- Ne gehȳrde nǣnig man on his mūþe ōht elles nefne Cristes lof and nytte sprǣce, 223, 36: Exon. Th. 308, 28 ; Seef. 46. Nǣneg dorste nefne sinfreā, Beo. Th. 3873 ; B. 1934. Ic lyt hafo heāfodmāga nefne ðec, 4309 ; B. 2151. Ðæt unc ne gedǣlde nemne deāþ āna ōwiht elles, Exon. Th. 442, 34 ; Kl. 23 : Andr. Kmbl. 1327; An. 664. <B>III.</B> <I>prep. Except</I> :-- Nemne feāum ānum, Beo. Th. 2167; B. 1081.@nefne
nefne@<B>nefne. II.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>II a.</B> without negative, <I>only, nothing but</I> :-- Dō tō drence nǣdran geworhte swā lǣcas cunnon, and þonne hiē ǣlcra drincan willen, drincan hiē nemne wæter, Lch. ii. 202, 18.@nefne
nefre@<B>nefre</B>. v. nǣfre.@nefre
nefrod@<B>Nefrod,</B> es; <I>m. Nimrod</I> :-- Nefrod se gigant; se Nefrod wæs Chuses sunu, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 17. v. Nebroud.@nefrod
nefte@<B>nefte</B>. v. nepte.@nefte
nefugol@<B>nē-fugol,</B> nēgan, nēh, nēhsta, neht, nele, nellan. v. neō-fugol, nǣgan, neāh, nīhsta, neht, nyllan.@ne-fugol
nehth@<B>-nēhþ.</B> v. efen-ēhþ, -nēhþ: <B>-nēhwian.</B> v. ge-nēhwian.@-nehþ
nemnan@<B>nemnan,</B> nemnian ; <I>p.</I> nemde. <B>I.</B> <I>to name, give a name to a person</I> or <I>thing</I> :-- Ða cennest sunu ðone ðū nemnest Hǣlend, Blickl. Homl. 7, 19, Ðū nemdest mid āne noman ealle tōgædere woruld, Met. 20, 55. Ða hē nemde (<I>nominavit</I>) apostolas ; Simonem ðæne hē nemde (<I>cognominavit</I>) Petrus, Lk. Skt. 6, 13-14. Hē ðone yldestan Noæ nemde, Cd. Th. 75, 4; Gen. 1235. Hig nemdon (<I>vocant</I>) hyne hys fæder naman Zachariam, Lk. Skt. 1, 59. Ðysne dæg hiē nemdon siges dæg, Blickl. Homl. 67, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to use such and such a name</I> or <I>title in speaking of a person</I> or <I>thing</I> :-- Ðone wē wifel wordum nemnaþ <I>which we call beetle, when we speak of it,</I> Exon. Th. 426, 14; Rä. 41, 73. Hine tō sylfcwale secgas nemnaþ <I>men speak of him as a suicide,</I> 330, 25; Vy. 56. Eāc hī ōðre worde beornas Baðan nemnaþ <I>men also use the name Bath in speaking of it,</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 13: 975 ; Erl. 124, 32. David sylf nemde hine drihten <I>ipse David dicit eum dominum,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 37. Heō sylf hiē þeōwen nemde, Blickl. Homl. 13, 13. Drihten ða cynelīcan burh forhogodlīce naman nemde <I>the Lord used a contemptuous name</I> (wīc) <I>in speaking of the royal city,</I> 77, 23, 26. Ðis andwerde līf hē nemde for weg <I>this present life he spoke of as a way,</I> L. E. I. 35 ; Th. ii. 432, 23. Ðone hwītan hlāf (<I>the eucharistic bread</I>) ðone ðū sealdest Saban ūssum fæder nemdon heō hine swā (<I>sic eum appellare consuerant</I>), Bd. 2, 5 ; S. 507, 15. Ne gyrne gē ðæt eōw man Lāreōwas nemne <I>nolite vocari Rabbi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 8: Ps. Th. 82, 4. Ðēh ðe gewrito oft nemnen eal ða lond Mēðia, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 24. Ðeāh mon anweald and genyht tō twǣm þingum nemne ðeāh hit is ān <I>though power and abundance be spoken of as two things, yet are they one,</I> Bt. 33. 1; Fox 120, 21. Hī gewunedon hī mōder cȳgean and nemnian (tō hātenne and tō nemnenne, MS. B.) <I>quam matrem vocare consueverant,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 39. Ðæs fæder wæs Wōden nemned, 1, 15; S. 483, 30: Blickl. Homl. 81, 1. On ðǣm bōcum ðe nemned is <I>Actus Apostolorum,</I> 133, 11 : 137, 31. Ðæt wæs swīðe heālīc nama ðæt Sanctus Johannes engel wæs nemned, 167, 32. Ðam is tō naman nemned Drihten <I>Dominus nomen est ei,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to call upon the name of, address by name, to invoke</I> :-- Ne nemn ðū Drihtnes naman on ȳdel ne byþ unscyldig se ðe his noman on ȳdel nemþ <I>non assumes nomen Domini Dei tui in vanum! nec enim habebit insontem Dominus eum,qui assumpserit nomen Domini frustra,</I> Ex. 20, 7. Ic naman ðīnne nemde, Dryhten, Ps. Th. 118, 55. Hē nemde mē mīnne noman <I>vacavit me nomine meo,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 37. Hine se ār be naman nemde, Elen. Kmbl. 155; El. 78. Se nemde God niþþa bearna ǣrest ealra, Cd. Th. 69, 13; Gen. 1135. God nemdon and hine bǣdon, 48, 22; Gen. 779. Ongan swegles weard be naman nemnan, Judth. Thw. 22, 27 ; Jud. 81. <B>IV.</B> <I>to mention by name, to mention, relate</I> :-- For mīne brōðru ic bidde, and mīne ða neāhstan nemne swylce, Ps. Th. 121, 8. Ðǣm unþeāwum ðe ic ǣr nemde, Met. 25, 62. Ealle ða ōðru gōd ðe wē ǣr nemdon, Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 84, 24 : Cd. Th. 288, 20; Sat. 383. Sege hwæt ic þence, nemn gif ðū hit gereccean mǣge, Blickl. Honal. 181, 14. Māgun wē nemnan <I>we can tell,</I> Exon. Th. 107, 25 ; Gū. 64. Ðeāh ðe ic hȳ nīhst nemnan sceolde <I>though I should mention their names last,</I> 326, 10 ; Vīd. 126. <I>Pronomen</I> spelaþ ðone naman ðæt ðū ne þurfe tuwa hine nemnan <I>the pronoun represents the noun so that you need not mention it (the noun) twice,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 3, 30. Swā on ðære, ilcan lāre nemned (<I>mentioned</I>) is, Blickl. Homl. 133, 34. <B>V.</B> <I>to name, nominate</I> :-- Gif landāgende man ætsace, ðonne nemne man him his gelīcan ealswā micel Wente swā cyninges þegne, L. N. P. L. 52; Th. ii. 298, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> namnjan: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> nemnian : <I>Icel.</I> nefna.] v. ge-nemnan, namnian, namian.@nemnan
nemnan@<B>nemnan. I.</B> <I>add:</I> Monega eā sindon be noman nemnede for ðǣm gefeohte, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 12. <B>Ia.</B> with cognate accusative :-- Þū nemst bys naman Hǣlend, Mt. 1, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hēhste gōd þe wē nemnaþ God, Bt. 39, 7 ; F. 220, 31. Þone swylcne seōcne lǣcas nemniað gewitleāsne, Gr. D. 247, 14. Hēr wē magon gehiēran, ðā hē be ðǣm wrōhtgeornan secgean wolde, ðæt hē hine nemde se āworpna, Past. 357, 23. Gīf þū swā gewlǣtne mon mētst . . . , ne miht ðū hine nā mid rihte nemnan man, ac neāt <I>(hominem aestimare non possis),</I> Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) <I>to mention</I> a subject (person or thing) :-- Þonne ðū gehȳrst nemnan þone Fæder, þonne understenst ðū þæt hē hæfð Sunu. Eft þonne þū cwyst Sunu, þū wāst þæt hē hæftð Fæder, Hml. Th. i. 284, 10. Ðū sǣdest ꝥ ðū nystest ǣlcre gesceafte ende; ac wite nū ꝥ ꝥ is ǣlcre gesceafte ende ꝥ þū self ǣr nemdest, ꝥ is God, Bt. 34, 12 ; F. 154, 14. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to mention the name of</I> a person, <I>mention by name</I> :-- Se Hǣlend spræc be ðām rīcan, 'Sum rīce man wæs.' Eft be ðām wǣdlan, 'Sum ðearfa wæs gehāten Lazarus' . . . Ne nemde se Hǣlend þone welegan, ac ðone wǣdlan, 6. <B>IV b.</B> with cognate accusative, <I>to give</I> the name of :-- Hē his yldrena naman nemde <I>he gave the names of his parents,</I> Hml. S. 23, 683. v. tō-nemnan.@nemnan
nemne@<B>nemne</B>. v. nefne.@nemne
nemnigendlic@<B>nemnigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Nominative</I> :-- <I>Nominativus</I> is nemnigendlīc, mid ðam casu wē nemnaþ ealle þing, Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 17.@nemnigend-lic
nemning@<B>nemning,</B> e; <I>f. Name, appellation</I> :-- Hē his yldrena naman nemde, hwæt þæs ānes nama wæs and hwæt þæs ōþres næmnincg wæs, Hml. S. 23, 684.@nemning
nemthe@<B>nemþe</B>. v. nimþe.@nemþe
nen@<B>Nen</B> <I>the river Nen in Northamptonshire</I> :-- Ðæt water, ðæt man cleopeþ Nen, Chr. 963; Erl. 122, 17.@nen
neo@<B>neō</B> <I>a corpse.</I> v. dryht-nē, neō-bedd, -fugol, -sīð. [<I>Goth.</I> naus : <I>Icel.</I> nār.]@neo-,neo
neo@<B>neō-,</B> nē-fugol, es; <I>m. A bird that feeds on carrion, a vulture</I> or <I>crow</I> :-- Nēfuglas sittaþ þeōdherga wæl þicce gefylled <I>carrion-birds sit gorged with the slain,</I> Cd. Th. 130, 12 ; Gen. 2158.@neo-,neo
neobedd@<B>neō-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. A bed for a corpse</I> :-- Ic in mīnum neste neōbed ceōse '<I>I shall die in my nest</I>' (A. V.), Exon. Th. 235, 7 ; Ph. 553. God wearp hine niðer on ðæt neōbedd (<I>that couch of corpses, Hell ;</I> cf. Milton '<I>that fiery couch</I>'; <I>and Icel.</I> nā-strönd <I>the place where the dead came, who had not fallen in battle</I>), Cd. Th. 22, 19 ; Gen. 343.@neo-bedd
neod@<B>neōd,</B> nēd, niēd, nȳd, e ; <I>f. Desire, eagerness, diligence, earnest endeavour</I> :-- Wæs him neōd micel ðæt hiē tōbrugdon fira flǣschoman him to fōdderþege <I>great was their desire to rend the bodies of men for their repast,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 316 ; An. 158. Biþ him neōd micel ðæt hē ða yldu mōte wendan tō līfe feorg geong onfōn <I>it is most eager to turn old age to life, to receive youth,</I> Exon. Th. 210, 22; Ph. 189 : 228, 3 ; Ph. 432. (Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> was im niud mikil that sie selbon Krist gisehan mōstin <I>they desired eagerly to see Christ.</I>) Ūs is eallum neōd ðæt wē ðīn mēdrencynn mōtan cunnan <I>we all desire to know thy descent on the mother's side,</I> 15, 33; Cri. 245. Wundorlīc is geworden ðīn wīsdōm ne mæg ic him on neōde ā neāh cuman (<I>I cannot with all my endeavours come near it</I>), Ps. Th. 138, 4. Noe tealde ðæt hē on neōd hine gif hē land ne funde sēcan wolde <I>Noah reckoned that if the raven did not find land it would eagerly seek him,</I> Cd. Th. 87, 4 ; Gen. 1443. Hiē God herigaþ, and him be namon gehwam on neōd (<I>earnestly</I>) sprecaþ, 242, 25 ; Dan. 424. Ic ðīnne naman on neōd secge <I>confitebor nomini tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 2. Sōðfæste ðīnne naman willaþ þuruh neōd herigean <I>justi confitebuntur nomini tuo,</I> 139, 13. Se ðe naman ðīnne þurh neōd forhtaþ <I>he that is earnest in reverencing thy name,</I> 60, 4. ¶ <I>The instrumental with adverbial force occurs very frequently in the Psalms.</I> Neōde, nēde, niēde, nȳde <I>earnestly, diligently, eagerly</I> :-- Weoroda mǣst fore Waldende gǣþ neōde and nȳde (<I>the good will go eagerly, the wicked only on compulsion</I>), Exon. Th. 66, 15; Cri, 1072. Oft hē hǣþengield gesōhte neōde geneahhe (<I>very diligently</I>), 244, 7 ; Jul. 24 : Ps. Th. 82, 12, 13. His naman neōde heriaþ, 67; 4. His naman neōde lufiaþ, 68, 37. Hī hyrdnesse neōde begangaþ <I>they diligently keep watch,</I> 89, 5 : 112, 2 : 121, 6. Nēde, 105, 36 : 118, 55. Nȳde, 118, 132 : 114, 4. Niēde, Ps. Ben. 43, 27. Þurh ðīnra neōda (niēda, MS. Verc.), lust <I>by the pleasure of thy passions,</I> Exon. Th. 369, 29; Seel. Ex. 48. Hē ūs on hæft nimeþ ofer ūsse neōde lust (<I>contrary to our desires</I>), 16, 30 ; Cri. 261. Wē ðǣrinne andlangne dæg niōde namon <I>in the hall the live long day we took our pleasure,</I> Beo. Th. 4238 ; B. 2116. [<I>O. Sax.</I> niud : <I>O. Frs.</I> niod : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> niot ; <I>m. desiderium, cupido.</I>] v. next word.@-neod,neod,neod-
neod@<B>neōd</B> ( = neād) <I>necessity. The distinction in form between the word = Goth.</I> nauþs, <I>and the preceding word seems not to have been observed in A. S. MSS. See the passages under</I> nīd.@-neod,neod,neod-
neod@<B>-neōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ofer-neōd.@-neod,neod,neod-
neod@<B>neōd-.</B> v. nīd-.@-neod,neod,neod-
neodfracu@<B>neōd-fracu,</B> e; <I>f. Desire, appetite, the object of desire</I> or <I>of appetite</I> :-- Wuhta gehwilc hnipaþ of dūne, wilnaþ tō eorþan, sume nēdþearfe, sume neōdfræce (cf. ealle beōþ of dūne healde wið ðære eorþan and ðider wilniaþ oððe ðæs ðe hī lyst oððe ðæs ðe hī beþurfon, Bt. 41, 6 ; Fox 254, 28), Met. 31, 15.@neod-fracu
neodfreond@<B>neōd-freōnd</B>. v. nīd-frēond.@neod-freond
neodful@<B>neōd-ful;</B> <I>adj. Earnest, zealous</I> :-- Bidde ic monna gehwone ðe ðis gied wræce, ðæt hē mec neōdful gemyne, Exon. Th. 285, 26; Jul. 720.@neod-ful
neodfull@<B>neōd-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nū bidde ic mīne arceb and ealle mīne leōb ꝥ hȳ ealle neōdfulle beōn ymbe Godes gerihta. Cht. E. 230, 14.@neod-full
neodian@<B>neōdian</B> <I>to be necessary.</I> v. neādian.@neodian
neodlathu@<B>neōd-laðu;</B> <I>f. Earnest, hospitable invitation</I> :-- Hē frægn gif him wǣre æfter neōdlaðu niht getǣse <I>Beowulf asked if to Hrothgar the night had been pleasant after the hospitality of the preceding evening</I> (?) (cf. him wæs ful boren and freōndlaðu wordum bewægned, 2389; B. 1192), Beo. Th. 2644; B. 1320.@neod-laðu
neodlice@<B>neōd-līce;</B> <I>adv. Diligently, sedulously, zealously, eagerly, earnestly</I> :-- Smire ða sīdan mid dȳ neōdlīce <I>smear the sides with it diligently,</I> Lchdm. ii. 262, 11. Dā ēfste se abbud wið ðæs muneces, and neōdlīce (<I>eagerly, anxiously</I>) cwæþ : 'Hwǣr is se ðe ðū feredest?' Homl. Th. i. 336, 22 : ii. 26, 5. Lustlīce gehyrdon ða ðe him gelǣrde wǣron and eāc swylce neōdlīce mid dǣdum lǣston ða ðe hī ongitan mihton <I>libenter ea quae dicerentur, audirent; libentius ea quae intelligere poterant, operando sequerentur,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 18. Gōd is ðæt man neōdlīce Drihtnes naman āsinge, Ps. Th. 91, 1 : 128, 6 : 133, 3: 148, 12. Neōdlīce on naman ðīnum ealle eorþbūend egsan habbaþ <I>greatly do all dwellers on earth stand in awe of thy name,</I> 101, 13. Mē neōdlīce tō forsceape scȳhte, Cd. Th. 53, 21; Gen. 897. Nǣnig ðīnra þegna neōdlucor ne gelustfullīcor hine sylfne underþeōdde tō ūra goda bigange ðonne ic <I>nullus tuorum studiosius quam ego culturae deorum nostrorum se subdidit,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 5. Nȳdlīcor <I>libentius,</I> 4, 13; S. 583, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> niud-līko.]@neodlice,neod-lice
neodlice@<B>neōdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þȳ neōdlīcor gehelpan þām ylcan tēdriendum mannum <I>eisdem infirmantibus prodesse propinquius,</I> Gr. D. 267, 20.@neodlice,neod-lice
neodlof@<B>neōd-lof,</B> es ; <I>n. Diligent praise</I> :-- Herian naman Drihtnes mid neōdlofe (cf. hebbaþ neōdlīce eōwre handa on hālig lof, 133, 3), Ps. Th. 148, 12.@neod-lof
neodspearuwa@<B>neōd-spearuwa,</B> an ; <I>m. An active, restless sparrow</I> (cf. (?) sparuwe is a cheaterinde brid; cheatereð euer ant chirmeð, A. R. 152), Ps. Th. 123, 6.@neod-spearuwa
neodweorthung@<B>neōd-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Great honouring</I> :-- For naman ðīnes neōdweorþunge <I>propter nomen tuum.</I> Ps. Th. 142, 11.@neod-weorþung
neol@<B>neōl</B>. v. neowol.@neol
neom@<B>neom,</B> neam, nam = ne eom <I>am not,</I> nis = ne is <I>is not</I> :-- Ðæs gescȳ neom (nam, Lind.: næm, Rush.) ic wyrðe tō berenne, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 11. Neam ic <I>non sum,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 30. Sī eōwer sprǣc: Hyt ys, hyt ys; nyt nys, hyt nys, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 37. Nis ālȳfed <I>it is not allowed,</I> Homl. Th. i. 94. 29.@neom
neom@<B>neom.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þāra þū neart gemyndig læng <I>quorum non es memor amplius,</I> Ps. L. 87, 4.@neom
neomian@<B>neōmian</B> (?) <I>to produce harmonious sounds</I> :-- Nægl (<I>plectrum</I>) neōmigende (MS. neome cende), Exon. Th. 332, 12 ; Vy. 84. [Grein compares the word with <I>O. H. Ger.</I> niumōn <I>jubilare, psallere;</I> there is also the noun niumo <I>modulatio, sonus, canticum.</I>]@neomian
neon@<B>neōn</B>. v. neān.@neon
neorth@<B>-neōrþ.</B> v. ge-neōrþ.@-neorþ
neorxna wang@<B>neorxna wang,</B> es; <I>m. Paradise :-- Paradisum</I> ðæt wē hātaþ on Englisc neorxna wang, Hexam. 16; Norm. 24, 5 : Cd. Th. 13, 26; Gen. 208 : Blickl. 17, 15 : Homl. Th. i. 12, 32. Gif hē beget and yt rinde siō ðe cymþ of neorxna wonge, ne dereþ hīm nān ātter. Ðonne cwæþ se ðe ðās bōc wrāt hiō wǣre torbegete, Lchdm. ii. 114, 4. Neorxena wang, Gen. 2, 9 : 3, 8. Neorxnewong, Hpt. Gl. 447, 2. Nearxnewang, Hy. Surt. 64, 25. Nerxnewang, 47, 12. Nercsna ([n]erexna, Rush.) wong, Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 43. Neirxna wong, Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, 5 : Rtl. 124, 7. Nerxna wong, 124, 3.@neorxna wang
neorxna wang@<B>neorxna wang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brūcað gē Godes neorxnewonges, Hml. S. 30, 101. Ðā ðā hī ǣrest gesceapene wǣron on neorxna wonge, Past. 40S. 27.@neorxna wang
neorxnawanglic@<B>neorxnawang-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of paradise</I> :-- Hēr onginneð se þridda flōd of dām neorxnawanglican wylle, Gr. D. 179, I.@neorxnawang-lic
neosan@<B>neōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de (?) <I>with gen. acc. or clause.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to search out, find out by enquiry</I> :-- Wolde ic ānes tō ðē cræftes neōsan ðæt ðū me getǣhte hū ðū sǣhengeste sund wīsige <I>one art would I find out by enquiry of thee; that thou wouldest teach me how for the sea-horse thou guidest its swimming,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 968; An. 484. Hȳ neōsan cwōman, hwæðere him ðæs wonges wyn sweðrade, Exon. Th. 123, 12 ; Gū. 321. <B>II.</B> <I>to seek, visit</I> (a) a place :-- Gewāt his beddes neōsan <I>Holofernes sought his couch,</I> Judth. Thw. 22, 15; Jud. 63: Beo. Th. 3587; B. 1791. Setles neōsan, 3576; B. 1786. Ceōles neōsan, 3617 ; B. 1806: Andr. Kmbl. 620; An. 310. Ēðles neōsan, 1660; An. 832: 2050; An. 1027. Burga neōsan, Elen. Kmbl. 304; El. 152. Wīca neōsan, Beo. Th. 251 ; B. 125: Exon. Th. 184, 5 ; Gū. 1339. Þȳstra, wīta neōsan <I>to seek hell,</I> 275, 23; Jul. 554 : 280, 18; Jul. 631. Hāmes niōsan, Beo. Th. 4722 ; B. 2366: 4765; B. 2381. Ēce staðulas neōsan, Cd. Th. 207, 30; Exod. 474. (b) a person :-- Ūser neōsan, Beo. Th. 4155; B. 2074. Com ðā hǣðenra h1ōþ hāliges neōsan, Andr. Kmbl. 2778 ; An. 1391 : Exon. Th. 170, 30; Gū. 1119. Ic his neōsan wille, 145, 8 ; Gū. 691. Word āres oft neōsendes (ðīn), 175, 6 ; Gū. 1190. <B>III.</B> <I>to seek with hostile intent</I> (cf. sēcan) :-- Wyrm yrre cwom fiōnda niōsan, lāðra manna, Beo. Th. 5336; B. 2671. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-niuhsjan <I>to spy out : Icel.</I> nȳsa <I>to pry, enquire : O. Sax.</I> niusian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> niusian <I>niti, conari.</I>] v. next word.@neosan
neosian@<B>neōsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>with gen. acc.</I> or <I>clause.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to search out, find out by enquiry</I> or <I>inspection, to inspect</I> :-- Wolde neōsian Nergend, hwæt his bearn dyde, Cd. Th. 53, 2 ; Gen. 855. Gewāt neōsian heān hūses hū hit Hring-Dene gebūn hæfdon <I>he came and inspected the lofty house, how the Hring-Danes had ordered it,</I> Beo. Th. 230; B. 115. <B>II.</B> <I>to seek, visit</I> (a) a place :-- Wæs his gewuna ðæt Norþanhymbra mǣgþe sōhte and neōsode <I>solebat Nordanhymbrorum provincian revisere,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 7. Gewiton him wīgend wīca neōsian, Frysland geseōn, Beo. Th. 2255; B. 1125. (b) a person :-- Mannes sunu ðe ðū neōsast (<I>visitas</I>), Ps. Th. 8, 5. Neōsode hē min eft <I>me revisens,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 43. Se hine ǣghwylce daga neōsade, Exon. Th. 162, 11 ; Gū. 974. Hwīlum mennisce āras neōsedon (hine <I>or</I> his), 157, 16 ; Gū. 892. Ic wæs on ðæm carcerne and gē min neōsodon, L. E. I. 32 ; Th. ii. 428, 29. Se leōfa cuma se ðe gewunade ūre brōðer neōsian (<I>visitare</I>), Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 568, 17. Ðone ðe hī untrumne neōsian cōman, 4, 11 ; S. 579, 40 : R. Ben. 17, 2. Ðonne Drihten ūre hwylces neōsian wille, Blickl. Homl. 125, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>to seek with hostile intent</I> (cf. sēcan), <I>to visit with calamity, disease,</I> etc. :-- Leomu hefegedon, hē gecneōw ðæt hine ælmihtig ufan neōsade (cf. the phrase <I>the visitation of God</I>), Exon. Th. 159, 24; Gū. 931. Ðǣr Ongenþeōw Eofores niōsade (MS. niosað), Beo. Th. 4966 ; B. 2486. [<I>O Sax.</I> niusōn.] v. ge-neōsian <I>and preceding word.</I>@neosian
neosian@<B>neōsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Untrum ic wses and gē neōsadun mīn <I>infirmus eram, et visitasti me,</I> Mt. R. 25, 36.@neosian
neosith@<B>neō-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. Death</I> :-- Se sceal æfter neūsīþum wunian wītum fæst Exon. Th. 316, 27; Mōd. 55.@neo-siþ
neosung@<B>neōsung,</B> e; <I>f. A visiting, visitation</I> :-- Synna forgyfenys, hūselgang and Godes neōsung sind eallum gemǣne, Homl. Th. i. 64, 32. Johannes wearþ on ðysum dæge tō heofenan rīces myrhþe þurh Godes neōsunge genumen, 58, 4. Mid ðȳ ðā æfter langre tīde com tō him for neōsunge intingan (<I>gratia visitationis</I>), Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 569, 41. Būton niōsunga <I>absque visitatione,</I> Kent. Gl. 710. v. ge-neōsung.@neosung
neosung@<B>neōsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū miccle swīðor is Godes andweardnys and his neōsung ǣghwǣr . . . Godes gāst āfandað ealra manna heortan, and ðā ðe on hine gelȳfað, þā hē gegladað mid his neōsunge, Hml. Th. i. 288, 2-9. Nis nānra geongra manna neōsung tō þǣm <I>ad quas</I> (nuns) <I>juvenum nullus accessus est,</I> R. Ben. 139, 8. Dǣle man . . . frōfer þām dreōrigan, neōsunge þām seōcan, Wlfst. 74, 5.@neosung
neotan@<B>neōtan,</B> niōtan; <I>p.</I> neāt, <I>pl.</I> nuton <I>To enjoy, have the benefit of, make use of,</I> (a) with gen. :-- Brūc ðisses beāges and ðisses hrægles neōt, Beo. Th. 2439; B. 1217. Niōtaþ inc ðæs ōðres ealles <I>all other take for your use,</I> Cd. Th. 15. 18; Gen. 235. Līfes, feores neōtan <I>to live.</I> Hwylc is manna ðæt feores neōte <I>quis est homo, qui vivet,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 41 : Exon. Th. 328,14; Vy. 17. Niōtan, Cd. Th. 31, 17; Gen. 486 : 26, 4; Gen. 401. Mīnes ēðelrīces eādig neōtan, Exon. Th. 89, 25; Cri. 1462 : 223, 18; Ph. 361 : 356, 14; Pa. 11. Geofona neōtan, 225, 5; Ph. 384 : 152, 6 ; Gū. 804. Willum neōtan blǣdes and blissa, 184, 21; Gū. 1347 : 82, 26; Cri. 1344. Ðæt hē ðær brūcan mōt wonges mid willurn, and welan neōtan līfes and lissa, 208, 2 ; Ph. 149. Sēcan swegles dreāmas and (ðara dreāma) willum neōtan, Andr. Kmbl. 1620; An. 811. Wǣpna neōtan <I>to make good use of his weapons,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 55 ; By. 308. (b) with acc. :-- Ic ðē on ða fægran foldan gesette tō neōtenne neorxna wonges beorhtne blǣdwelan, Exon. Th. 85, 14; Cri. 1391. [<I>Goth.</I> niutan : <I>O. Sax.</I> niotan : <I>O. Frs.</I> niata : <I>Icel.</I> njōta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> niuzan (<I>with gen. and acc.</I>) <I>uti, frui.</I>] v. be-, (bi-)neōtan.@neotan
neoten@<B>neōten</B>. v. nīten.@neoten
neothan@<B>neoþan;</B> <I>adv. Down, beneath, from beneath</I> :-- Nyþan (niþan, neoþan) <I>dedeorsum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 238, 10. On heofenum and on eorþan neoþan <I>in coelo sursum et in terra deorsum,</I> Jos. 2, 11. Ealle stōwa hē neoþan underwreþeþ, Blickl. Homl. 23, 20. Ðæt wæter wæs sweart under ðæm clife neoþan, 211, 2 : Cd. Th. 20, 18; Gen. 311. Wrætlīc is seō womb neoþan, Exon Th. 219, 14; Ph. 307 : 392, 2 ; Rä. 11, 1: 407, 14; Rä. 26, 5 : 414, 14; Rä. 32, 20. Ðū mē of neowelnesse neoþan ālȳsdest, Ps. Th. 70, 19 : 103, 7 : Elen. Kmbl. 2228 ; El. 1115. Neoþan, Exon. Th. 479, 11 ; Rä. 62, 6. v. be-, wið-neoþan, <I>and next word.</I>@neoþan
neothan@<B>neoþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðunor cymð of hǣtan and of wǣtan. Seō lyft tȳhð ðone wǣtan tō hyre neoðan, and ðā hǣtan ufon (-an, <I>v.l.</I>), Lch. iii. 280, 3. v. under-neoþan.@neoþan
neothane@<B>neoðane;</B> <I>adv. Beneath, below</I> :-- Hēr is fȳr micel ufan and neoþone, Cd. Th. 24, 8 ; Gen. 375. Ufane and neoþan, Met. 20, 141. [<I>O. Sax.</I> niðana : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nidana <I>subtus, subtu.</I>]@neoðane
neothanweard@<B>neoþan-weard;</B> <I>adj. Low in position</I> :-- Nioþanweard hype <I>ilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 54.@neoþan-weard
neothe@<B>neoþe-,</B> nioþo-, niþe-weard ; <I>adj. Low, situated beneath, bottom of</I> (the noun with which the adjective agrees) :-- Niþeweard fōt <I>planta;</I> hōh niþeweard <I>calx,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 73, 75. Is se hals grēne nioþoweard and ufeweard, Exon. Th. 218, 23 ; Ph. 299. On nyþewerdum ðam munte <I>ad radices montis,</I> Ex. 19, 17. Hē (<I>Noah's ark</I>) wæs on nyþe-weardan wīd, and on ufeweardan nearo, Homl. Th. i. 536, 9. Wyrc hiē of nioþoweardre netlan, Lchdm. ii. 128, 6. Wyl neoþewearde netelan, 312, 5. Lege on ðone pyt neoþeweardne <I>lay it at the bottom of the pit,</I> i. 398, 22. Neoþouard <I>crepidinem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 5. Tōsliten of ufewerdum ōþ neoþewerd (nioðuord, Lind.: nioþawordum, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 15, 38. Nypeweard (nioþaweard, Lind.: neoþewearde, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 51. Of neoþeweardum <I>imis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43. 57. Fram his hnolle ufewerdan ōþ his ilas neoþewerde <I>from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 452, 27.@neoþe-
neothemest@<B>neoþemest</B>. v. <I>next word and</I> neoþor.@neoþemest
neothemest@<B>neoþemest.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. under-neoþemest.@neoþemest
neothera@<B>neoþera,</B> niþera; <I>adj. (without a positive form) Lower</I> :-- Neoþera welor <I>albrum</I> ( = <I>labrum</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 79: i. 282, 71. Niþera lippe <I>labrum,</I> 43, 25. Ðū generedest mīne sāule of ðære neoþeran helle, Blickl. Homl. 89, 28. Neoþran, Ps. Spl. 85, 12. On seāðe ðam neoþeran <I>in lacu inferiori,</I> 87, 6. Cyng āh ðone uferan and bisceop ðone nyþeran, L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 16. On nyþerum eorþan <I>in inferioribus terrae,</I> Ps. Spl. 138, 14. On ða neoþran eorþan, 62, 9. On ðās niþeran dǣlas ðisse ceastre, Blickl. Homl. 239, 6. Yfemest is eallra gesceafta fȳr ofer eorþan, folde neoþemest, Met. 20. 85. On ðære nyþemystan (<I>lowest</I>) bytminge, Homl. Th. i. 536, 10. Ða niþemestan ic gebrenge æt ðām hēhstan, and ða hēhstan æt ðām niþemestan, Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 20, 35. Gē underþiōdaþ eōwre hēhstan medemnesse under ða eallra nyþemestan gesceafta, 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 34. On ða neoþemestan helle wītu, Blickl. Homl. 185, 6.@neoþera
neothera@<B>neoþerä.</B> <I>Add:</I> of degree, rank, &amp;c., <I>inferior</I> :-- Þæs niðeran (nyþeran, An. Ox. 593) līfes <I>inferioris uitae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 34. Ne onscunige ic nō þæs neoþeran and þæs unclǣnan stōwe, Bt. 5, I; F. 10, 15. Hū nearwe and hū ænge wǣron ealle ðā neoðerran gesceafta, Gr. D. 174, 16. Hit wirð gewundod mid ðǣm hungre ðæs nyðemestan and dæs fūlestan geðōhtes <I>cupiditatis infimae fame sauciatur,</I> Past. 283,@neoþera
neothor@<B>neoþor,</B> nioþor, niþor ; <I>adv. (without a positive form) Lower, in an inferior position</I> :-- Niþor <I>inferius,</I> nyþemyst <I>infime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Som. 42, 14. Se ðe wæs neoþor on endebyrdnysse wearþ fyrmest on þrowunge <I>he (Stephen) that was lower in order, was first in suffering,</I> Homl. Th. i. 50, 4. Ðā heō ðā hiē in ðæm gefeohte neoþor gesēgon <I>qui dum se inferiores in bello conspicerent,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 16. Ðē læs ðe ðæt mōd sȳ neoþer ðonne se līchoma, Homl. Skt. 1, 58. Nioþoror, Bt. 41. 6 ; Fox 254. 31. Siō eorþe is nioþor ðonne ǣnig ōðru gesceaft, Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 130, 20. Nioþor hwēne, Beo. Th. 5392 ; B. 2699. Ðæt mōd glīt nioþor and nioþor (niþor and niþor, Hatt. MS.) stæpmǣlum, Past. 38, 7; Swt. 278, 2. Hine nyþor āsette Metod <I>the Lord humbled him (Nebuchadnezzar),</I> Cd. Th. 247, 7 ; Dan. 493.@neoþor
neothor@<B>neoþor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Niðerer <I>inferius,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 10. Seō eorðe stent on ælemiddan swā gefæstned ꝥ heō nǣfre ne bȳhð nāþor ne ufor ne nyðor (neoðor, nyþror, <I>v.ll.),</I> Lch. iii. 254, 18.@neoþor
neowan@<B>neōwan,</B> neōwe, neowel, neōwian, neōwinga, neōwness. v. nīwan, nīwe, neowol, nīwian, nīwinga, nīwness.@neowan
neowlinga@<B>neōwlinga.</B> v. nīwlinga.@neowlinga
neowol@<B>neowol,</B> nifol, nihol, nihold, neōl, niwol; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prone, prostrate</I> :-- Nihol <I>pronus,</I> Ep. Gl. 20 b, 2. Nihold, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 20. Hwī līst ðū neowel on eorþan <I>cur jaces pronus in terra?</I> Jos. 7, 10. Hē feōll niwel on ða eorþan, Gen. 33, 3. Niwol, Bt. 1 ; Fox 4, 3. Neowol, Met. 1, 80. Ðǣrrihte fērde eall seō heord myclum onrǣse niwel on sǣ <I>ecce impetu abiit totus grex per praeceps in mare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 32. Neōl ic fēre, Exon. Th. 403, 2; Rä. 22, 1. Hīt swā niowul (<I>prostrate</I>) up ārǣrde, Bt. 3, 1 ; Fox 4, 26. Neowle nihtscūwan <I>the shades of night that had settled down upon earth,</I> Cd. Th. 184, 28; Exod. 114. Ða neowelan <I>cernua,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 14 : 78. 59. Neōle <I>cernuas,</I> 83, 3. Niōle, 18, 42. Nifle nædran cynn <I>serpentes,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>deep down, low, profound</I> (v. neowolness) :-- Niōl <I>infima,</I> 110, 73. Under neōlum niþer næsse <I>deep underground,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1660; El. 832. In ðam neōlan scræfe <I>in that deepest den (hell),</I> Exon. Th. 283, 23; Jul. 684. In ðissum neowlan genipe (<I>hell</I>), Cd. Th. 271, 7 ; Sat. 102. In ðone neowlan grund <I>to that profound abyss,</I> 267, 1 ; Sat. 31 : 270, 16; Sat. 91. In ðis neowle genip, 275, 31 ; Sat. 180 : 292, 25 ; Sat. 446. Drihten for ðē of ðæm heān heofone on ðās neowlan gesceaft niðer āstāh <I>for thee the Lord descended from the high heaven to this lower world,</I> L. E. I. prm. ; Th. ii. 396, 2. Gē beōþ forǣltene on ðone neowlan helle seāð <I>ye shall be dismissed to the bottomless pit,</I> 396, 18. Gǣst ellor hwearf under neowelne næs, Judth. Thw. 23, 9; Jud. 113. Sunne gewāt tō sete glīdan under niflan næs, Andr. Kmbl. 2611 ; An. 1307. Nyþer gefeallaþ under neowulne grund <I>descendunt usque ad abyssos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 25. Neowle næssas <I>low-lying headlands,</I> Beo. Th. 2826 ; B.1411; Niþer under næssas, neōle grundas (<I>hell</I>), Exon. Th. 136, 3; Gū. 535.@neowol
neowol@<B>neowol. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nimað þisne scyldigan . . . and dragað hine niwelne (neowelne, <I>v.l.)</I> his neb tō eorðan, Hml. S. 14, 155. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Drohtnoð habban . . . in neowlum āttre (<I>in the poison of the bottomless pit),</I> Wlfst. 188, 8. On neowlum <I>in imo,</I> Scint. 21, 12. Tō neowlum <I>ad ima,</I> 4, 17: 20, 8. Neolum <I>imis,</I> Lch. i. lxxv, 3. Þeāh se man gewīte in ðā neowelestan scrafa, Verc. Först. 103, 10.@neowol
neowollic@<B>neowol-līc;</B> <I>adj. Profound</I> :-- Hē siccetunga teāh of niwellīcum breōste <I>he heaved sighs from the depths of his breast,</I> Homl. Skt. 7, 66.@neowol-lic
neowollic@<B>neowol-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On deōpum, niwelicum grunde <I>in fundo, profundo,</I> i. <I>imo maris,</I> An. Ox. 1942.@neowol-lic
neowolness@<B>neowolness,</B> e ; <I>f. A deep place, an abyss</I> :-- Neowelnys <I>abyssus,</I> Ps. Spl. 35, 6. Seō neōlnes cliopaþ tō ðære neōlnesse <I>abyssus abyssum invocat,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 8. Ealle wyllspringas ðære micelan niwelnesse, Gen. 7, 11 : 1, 2. Of neowelnesse <I>de abyssis terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 19. In neōlnesse, in sūsla grund, Elen. Kmbl. 1882 ; El. 943 Ealle neowelnessa <I>omnes abyssi,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 7. Neowelnyssa, Cant. Moys. 5. Neōlnessa, Blickl. Homl. 93, 12. On þa neowōlnesse ðæs seāþes <I>in profunda,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 21. Neōlnisse <I>abyssos,</I> Ps. Surt. 32, 7, Nywolnessa, Ps. Th. 103, 7.@neowol-ness,neowolness
neowolness@<B>neowol-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a deep place on earen :-- Ofer þā stōwe ufon wæs hangiende unmǣte stānclif, and eāc beneoðan swīþe deōp neowelnys (niwolnys, niolnes, <I>v.ll.</I>) ginode <I>in loco ingens desuper rupes eminet, et profundum subter praecipitium patet,</I> Gr. D. 52, 18. Under þām ylcan eāhþyrle geonode mycclu neolnes (niwelnes, <I>v.l.</I> ), 159, 25. <B>II.</B> of the lower regions :-- Seō grāniende neowelnys and seō forglendrede hell, Wlfst. 187, l. Þā ātuge mīne sāwle of neolnessum (<I>ab inferis),</I> Ps. Th. 29, 2.@neowol-ness,neowolness
nep@<B>nēp;</B> <I>adj. Lacking, scanty</I> (?) :-- Mægen wæs on cwealme fæste gefeterod forþganges nēp <I>the force of the Egyptians was fast fettered in death, they could make no advance (when they were overwhelmed in the Red Sea),</I> Cd. Th. 207, 20 ; Exod. 469. v. next word.@nep
nepflod@<B>nēp-flōd,</B> es; <I>m. A neap-tide, a very low tide</I> :-- Nēpflōd <I>vel</I> ebba <I>ledona,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 11 : <I>ledo,</I> 63, 74: ii. 98, 22. On ǣlcum ānum geāre weaxeþ ðæt flōd ðæs sǣs feōwer and twentigum sīða, and swā oft wanaþ; fylleþflōd biþ nēmned on lǣden <I>malina,</I> and se nēpflōd <I>ledo,</I> Shrn. 63, 31. [Cf. Eng. Gilds (E. E. T. S.), p. 425, 30, where '<I>neep</I> sesons' are mentioned, the times of neap-tides.]@nep-flod
nepte@<B>nepte,</B> nefte, an; <I>f. Nep</I> or <I>nip</I> (v. E. D. S. Plant-Names), <I>cat's mint</I> :-- Nepte <I>nepita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 40. Nepte, i. 30, 21. Nepte. Ðās wyrte man <I>nepitamon,</I> and ōðrum naman nepte nemneþ, and eāc Grēcas hȳ <I>mente orinon</I> hātaþ, Lchdm. i. 208, 7-9. Nefte, ii. 122, 13 : 316, 5 : 318, 12. Neptan sǣd, iii. 72, 11. Wyl neftan, ii. 62, 25 : 76, 19 : 142, 3 : 266, 11. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nepte <I>nepta.</I>]@nepte
nepte@<B>nepte.</B> <I>Add:</I> [From Latin] : <B>-nereness.</B> v. ge-nereness.@nepte
ner@<B>ner,</B> es; <I>n. A refuge</I> :-- Geworden is [Dryhten] ner oððe rōtnes ðam þearfan <I>factus est Dominus refugium pauperi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 10. v. ge-ner.@ner
nergend@<B>nergend,</B> nerigend, neriend, es; <I>m. A saviour, preserver</I> :-- Ðec, mihtig God, nergend, Cd. Th. 239, 24; Dan. 375. Crist nergend, Hy. Grn. ii. 291, 39. Dryhten God, nerigend fira, Andr. Kmbl. 2573; An. 1288. Neregend, 581; An. 291. Se Godes cwide is folces nerigend (MS. B. neriend), Salm. Kmbl. 162; Sal. 80. Nergendes hǣs <I>God's command,</I> Cd. Th. 173, 29 ; Gen. 2863. Nergende leōf, 77, 35 ; Gen. 1285. Ealra fǣmnena cwēn cende ðone sōþan Scyppend and ealles folces Fērfrend, and ealles middangeardes Hǣlend, and ealra gāsta Nergend, and ealrasāula Helpend, Blickl. Homl. 105, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> neriand (<I>Christ</I>).]@nergend
nergend@<B>nergend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þis is þæs ælmihtigan Dryhtnes sylfes mūðes cwide . . . 'Ic eom se ælmihtiga Dryhten and eallra gāsta nerigend," Verc. Först. 121, 8.@nergend
nergendlic@<B>nergend-lic</B>; <I>adj. That should be preserved</I> (?) :-- Q. For þām micel gōd (<I>the MS. lias the accent)</I> and nergendlic swȳðe, and þū fintst blisse, Hpt. 21, 189.@nergend-lic
nerian@<B>nerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To save</I> :-- Wyrd oft nereþ unfǣægne eorl <I>if a man's death be not doomed, oft destiny saves him,</I> Beo. Th. 1149; B. 572. Of neādum heora hē nerode (<I>eripuit</I>) hig, Ps. Spl. 106, 6. Hiē hālig Godnerede, Cd. Th. 84, 13; Gen. 1397: 90, 6 ; Gen. 1491. Hī freā nerede fram hellcwale, Exon. Th. 73, 14; Cri. 1189. Ðīn ealdor nere, Cd. Th. 152, 2 ; Gen. 2502. Ðæt ðū nerige (<I>eruas</I>) mē, Ps. Spl. 39, 18. Se ðe wyle oððe sceall nerian <I>eruiturus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41 ; Sons. 44, 26. Hyne God wolde nergan wið nīþum, Exon. Th. 135, 16; Gū. 525. Gewiton feorh heora fleame nergan, Cd. Th. 120, 126; Gen. 2000. Nergean, 151, 16; Gen. 2509. Tō nergenne, 234, 1 ; Dan. 285. Tō nerganne, Exon. Th. 185, ii ; Az. 6. Neriende Crist (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> neriendi Krist), Hy. Grm. ii. 286, 4, 28. Nerigende, Cd. Th. 238, 15; Dan. 355. Nergende Crist, 300, 25 ; Sat. 570. [<I>Goth.</I> nasjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> nerian : <I>O. Frs.</I> nera : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nerian <I>alere, pascere, sustentare, salvare : Ger.</I> nähren : cf. <I>Icel.</I> næra <I>to nourish.</I>] v. ge-nerian.@nerian
nerian@<B>nerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-nerian: <B>nering.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nerun[ge], An. Ox. 5395 : <B>-neru.</B> v. ealdor-, feorh-neru.@nerian
nering@<B>nering,</B> e ; <I>f. Protection, defence</I> :-- Nerin[ge] <I>presidio, protectionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 68.@nering
neron@<B>Neron,</B> es; <I>m. Nero</I> :-- Neron cwæþ, Blickl. Homl. 175. 33. Nerones wīf Libia, 173, 13. Tō Nerone, 173, 10.@neron
nerwet@<B>nerwet</B>. v. nirwett.@nerwet
nesan@<B>nesan;</B> <I>p.</I> næs ; <I>pl.</I> nǣson ; <I>pp.</I> nesen <I>To be saved from, to escape from</I> :-- Ðam ðe mid sceolon mereflōd nesan <I>those who are to be saved with you from the flood (the living creatures in the ark with Noah</I>), Cd. Th. 81, 7; Gen. 1341. v. ge-nesan.@nesan
nesan@<B>nesan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwīlum ūs earfoðlīce gesǣleð on s-ǣwe, þēh wē sīð nesan, An. 515. Gif hiē brim nēsen and gesundne sīð settan mōsten, El. 1004.@nesan
nese@<B>nese</B> ( = ne sī) ; <I>adv. No</I> (<I>the opposite of</I> gese) :-- Wylt ðū ðis? Nese <I>vis hoc ? Non,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 13. Wylt ðū wē gadriaþ hig? Ðā cwæþ hē, Nese (<I>non</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 29. Syllaþ ūs of eōwrum ele ... Ðā andswarudun ða gleāwan, Nese, 25, 9. Ðā cwæþ hē : Nese (Lind. næsæ) fæder Abraham, Lk. Skt. 16, 30. Sume cwǣdon, he is gōd; ōðre cwǣdon, nese (Lind. næse), ac hē beswīcþ ðis folc, Jn. Skt. 7, 12. Næsi, Jn. Skt, Lind. 21, 5. Hwæðer ðū swelces āuht geworhtes habbe. Nese, nese, Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 40, 26, 33.@nese
nese@<B>nese.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) saying <I>no</I> to a question :-- 'Hwæþer ðīn woruld eall wǣre æfter ðīnum willan.' Ðā andsworode Boetius: 'Nese, lā, nese; næs ic nǣfre gīt nāne hwīle swā emnes mōdes . . .', Bt. 26, 1 ; F. 90, 24, Nese, lā, nese; ne mīn ne nānes mannes nis tō þām creftig . . . , Solil. H. 4, 3. (3) where a request, command, &amp;c., is refused :-- Crīst sēde þæt se yfela welega bēde Abraham þæt hē sende Lazarus. . . . Ðā cwæd Abraham: 'Nese, . . .', Solil. H. 67, 30. 'Nese, naese,' 68, 7. 'Uton . . . spurian tō morgen furður.' 'Nese, lā, nese,' 46, I. 'Næse, lā, nese, ' 49, 12. (3) where a prohibition is assented to :-- 'Þ UNCERTAIN ān ic þē bebeōde, ꝥ þū . . . ne forgite ꝥ ꝥ ic ǣr tǣhte. 'Ðā cwæþ ic : 'Nese, ne forgite ic hit nō,' Bt. 34, 9; F. 146, 15. (4) where dissent is expressed :-- 'Hī ondrēdon ꝥ wē heom for ðon grame beōn woldon, for ðon þe hī ǣr ūs hȳran noldon.' Ðā cwæð se cāsere: 'Nese' (<I>there was no reason for them to think so),</I> Hml. S. 23, 275. Hē cwæð be him sylfum tō þām cȳpemannum: 'Syllīce is mē ānum gelumpen . . . man mid wītum ofgān willað æt mē ꝥ ic mid rihtan þingon begyten hæfde.' Ðā andwyrdon þā cȳpemen : 'Nese, nese, leōfa man, ne miht þū ūs nā swā bepǣcean mid þīnan smēðan wordan,' 601. (5) as representing a negative statement :-- Oððe wēne gē ðæt ǣgðer siē mid mē ge gise ge nese <I>ut sit apud me, est et non,</I> Past. 308, 9.@nese
ness@<B>-nes[s],</B> -nes[s],-nys[s], a frequently occurring suffix of feminine abstract nouns, cf. <I>Goth.</I> -assus, e. g. ufar-assus : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -nessi; f. nessi ; <I>n.</I>; -nissa, -nissi; <I>f.</I> -nissi; <I>n.</I> v. Grimm. Gram. ii. 321 sqq.@ness,-ness
ness@<B>ness</B>. v. næss.@ness,-ness
ness@<B>-ness.</B> <I>The suffix is attached to nouns,</I> v. hæftnīd-, mægenþrym-, wyndreām-ness; <I>to adjectives,</I> e. g. gōd-, swīt-, gīfer-, nearu-ness; <I>to numerals or pronouns,</I> v. ān-, hwilc-ness; <I>to past participles,</I> v. ālīfed-, gedrēfed-ness; for-sewen-, āgoten-, gecoren-ness; <I>to verbal roots,</I> (l) <I>weak :</I> v. īc-, līf-, nere-, styre-ness. (2) <I>strong:</I> v. foreseō-, grōw-, weax-ness. (3) <I>pret. pres.</I> wit-ness.@ness,-ness
nest@<B>nest,</B> es ; <I>n. A nest;</I> also <I>the young birds in the nest;</I> nidus :-- Nest <I>nidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77. 39 : Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7. 30. Ic in mīnum neste neōbed ceōse, <I>'I shall die in my nest,'</I> Exon. Th. 235, 6; Ph. 553 : 212, 25; Ph. 215. Nest timbran, gearwian, getimbran, wyrcan <I>to build a nest,</I> 210, 20, 21 ; Ph. 189 : 228, 2 ; Ph. 432 : 229, 6 ; Ph. 229. Ðīne bearn gegaderian swā se fugel dēþ his nest (<I>nidum</I>) under his fiðerum, Lk. Skt. 13, 34. Heofones fuglas habbaþ nestþ (MS. A. nest : Lind. nesto) <I>volucres coeli habent nidos,</I> 9, 58. Nest (Lind. nestas l nesto), Mt. Kmbl. 8, 20 : Homl. Th. i. 160, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nest <I>nidus.</I>] v. nistian, nestlian.@nest
nest@<B>nest,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>provisions, victuals</I> :-- Se him his nest āspringeþ <I>he whose provisions fail him,</I> Exon. Th. 335, 23; Gn. Ex. 38. Sum sceal on feorwegas gongan, and his nest beran, 329, 3 ; Vy. 28. On ðæm fætelse ðe hyre foregenga hyra begea nest þyder lǣdde, Judth. Thw. 23, 19 ; Jud. 128. <B>II.</B> <I>provisions served out at fixed times, rations</I> :-- Nest <I>epimenia</I> (<I>οπιμήνια</I> cf. fōstraþas <I>epimoenia,</I> 32, 41. <I>Epimenia</I> expensae vel exennia vel tributa quae dantur per singulos menses, Ducange), Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 32. Ða cempan cwǣdon: Hwæt dō wē? Ðā sǣde hē him : Beōþ ēðhylde on eōwrum andlyfenum (Lind. Rush. nestum = <I>stipendiis</I>), Lk. Skt. 3, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> nest; <I>n. provisions : O.H. Ger.</I> wega-, fart-nest <I>viaticum.</I>] v. weg-nest, nest-pohha.@nest
nest@<B>nēst,</B> nēsta. v. neāh, nīhsta.@nest
nestan@<B>nestan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To spin</I> :-- Ne wynnes and ne nestas <I>non laborant neque nent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 28. Nestaþ, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 27. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> nist <I>a pin;</I> nista <I>to pin : O. H. Ger.</I> nestilo, nestila <I>vitta, funiculus, redimiculum, vitta, fibula, ansa : Ger.</I> nestel.]@nestan
nestig@<B>nestig.</B> v. nihstig.@nestig
nestlian@<B>nestlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To make a nest</I> :-- Ðār spearwan nestliaþ <I>illic passeres nidificabunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 16. [Þar nestleþ (1st MS. næstieþ) hearnes, Laym. 21753. Nestlyn <I>nidifico;</I> nestlyd <I>nidificatus;</I> nestelynge <I>nidificatio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 354.] v. nistian, nistlan.@nestlian
nestpohha@<B>nest-pohha,</B> an; <I>m. A bag for food, wallet</I> :-- Nestpoha <I>pera,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 10. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> nest-baggi <I>a wallet.</I>]@nest-pohha
neta@<B>neta,</B> an; <I>m. A caul</I> :-- Inilve <I>intestinum;</I> midhryþre <I>onentem;</I> neta <I>disceptum;</I> blind þearm <I>cecum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 2-5. v. nette.@neta
netele@<B>netele,</B> netle, netel, an; <I>f. A nettle</I> :-- Netele <I>urtica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 43: ii. 65, 49. Netle, i. 31, 60 : 68, 25. Netel (netele, netle) <I>urtica;</I> blind netel (netele, netle) <I>archangelica,</I> 79, 30, 31. Netle, blinde netle, Lchdm. ii. 66, 4. Netele. Genim ðysse wyrte seāw ðe man <I>urticam,</I> and ōðrum naman netele nemneþ i. 310, 14-16. Seō reāde netele <I>lamium purpureum,</I> iii. 52, 11: ii. 58, 10 : 92, 10. Netelan sǣd, i. 228, 24 : ii. 94, 12. Of nioþoweardre netlan, 128, 7. Nim netelan, 152, 10 : 312, 5. Ða greātan netlan (<I>urtica dioica</I>), 86, 12. Smale netelan (<I>urtica urens</I>), 68, 4. Netlan <I>verticeta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nezila] v. worþig-netele.@netele
netele@<B>netele.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>netel,</B> e :-- Þā geseah hē þǣr neāh him weaxan þicce scaldþȳfelas netelena (netlenu, nytelena, <I>v. ll.)</I> and brēmela <I>(urticarum et veprium)</I> . . . hē hine sylfne nacodne wylede on þǣra netela (netlena, nytelena, <I>v. ll.</I>) tendingum, Gr. D. 101, 11-17.@netele
neten@<B>nēten,</B> neteness. v. nīten, nytenness.@neten
netgearn@<B>net-gearn,</B> es ; <I>n. Net-yarn, string for making nets</I> :-- Ān cliwen gōdes nettgernes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 451, 7.@net-gearn
netgearn@<B>net-gearn.</B> <I>Put this before</I> <B>nēþan.</B>@net-gearn
nethan@<B>nēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To have courage to do, to dare to do, to venture</I> :-- Nēþeþ hwīlum meōwle ðæt heō on mec grīpeþ <I>the maiden has at times the courage to lay hold on me,</I> Exon. Th. 407, 15 ; Rä. 26, 5. Nēðde ðǣr ic Neron beswāc <I>I dared to go where I deceived Nero,</I> 260, 24; Jul. 302. Hē in ðæt būrgeteld nēðde <I>he ventured into the pavilion,</I> Judth. Thw. 25, 25 ; Jud. 277. Git on deōp wæter aldrum nēðdon <I>ye ventured into deep water at the risk of your lives,</I> Beo. Th. 1024; B. 510 : 1080 ; B. 538. Ic nēðan gefrægn hæleþ tō hilde <I>I have heard that warriors dared to do battle,</I> Cd. Th. 124, 9 ; Gen. 2060. Nēðan on nacan tealtum <I>to venture upon the unsteady vessel,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 21 ; Rūn. 21. In nearowe nēðan, Exon. Th. 436, 13; Rä. 54, 23. [<I>Goth.</I> ana-nanþjan <I>to be bold : Icel.</I> nenna <I>to strive, have a mind to : O. H. Ger.</I> nendjan <I>insurgere;</I> gi-nendjan <I>audere.</I>] v. ge-nēðan.@neðan,neþan
nethan@<B>nēþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) absolute :-- Him wzs mycel ege tō þon ꝥ hē hūru tō swȳðe ne nȳðde (gedyrstlāhte, <I>v.l.),</I> gif hē þæs ungewunelican þinges tō Gode wilnode <I>he was very much afraid of venturing too far, if he desired that unusual thing of God,</I> Gr. D. 18, 10. (2) with preposition :-- Ic swīðe unmeodum geneahhe nēðde tō Dryhtnes līchoman and tō his ðām deōrwyrþan blōde <I>I ventured far too frequently to go to the Lord's Supper,</I> Angl. xi. 99, 70. (3) with clause :-- Hwæt is þesceorlisca wer þe nēþeþ (gedyrstlǣceð, <I>v. l.</I> ) þus ungelǣred ꝥ hē āgnað him sylfum þā þēnunga ūres apostolican hlāfordes? <I>quis est iste vir rusticus, qui officium apostolici nostri domini sibimet indoctus usurpare praesumit?,</I> Gr. D. 35, 4.@neðan,neþan
nething@<B>nēðing,</B> e; <I>f. Daring, audacity</I> :-- Ðæt hē þurh nēðinge wunne, Exon. Th. 109, 33; Gū. 99. Ða swā swīðe hiene ondrēdan ðe on westeweardum ðisses middangeardes wǣron ðæt hiē on swā micle nēðinge ... hiene æfter friþe sōhton on eāstweardum ðeosan middangearde <I>those who were in the west of this earth feared him (Alexander) so much, that they had the courage to visit him in search of peace in the east of this earth,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 136, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> nenning <I>activity, energy</I> : cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nendigī <I>audacia.</I>]@neðing
netrap@<B>net-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A toil</I> :-- Netrāpas <I>plagas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 26 : 57, 21.@net-rap
nett@<B>nett,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a net</I> (for fowling, fishing, or hunting) :-- Net <I>rete,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 16. Nyt, 73, 41. Ned <I>cassis,</I> ii. 14, 3. Hyra net wæs tōbrocen, Lk. Skt. 5, 6. Ūres fisceres nett <I>nostri piscatoris rete,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 19, 57. Feallaþ on nette his <I>cadent in retiaculo ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 140, 11. Ic mīn nett ūt lǣte <I>laxabo rete,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 5: Mt. Kmbl. 4, 18. Lǣtaþ ðæt nett on ða swīðran healfe, Jn. Skt. 21, 6. Ic brēde nett <I>plecto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28 ; Som. 32, 8. Ōþ ðæt ðe hig (wildeōr) cuman tō ðām nettan ... Ne canst ðū huntian būton mid nettum? Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 15-21 : 22, 11. On feala wīsan ic beswīce fugelas, hwīlon mid nettum, 25, 11. Hī forlēton hyra nett (netta, Lind.) <I>relictis retibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 22 : Homl. Th. i. 578, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a mosquito-net</I> :-- Nette, fleōgryfte <I>conopio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>net-work, web</I> :-- Swā tedre swā swā gangewifran nett, Ps. Th. 38, 12. Ðonne hiō (<I>the spider</I>) geornast biþ ðæt heō āfǣre fleōgan on nette, 89, 10. Folc gescylde hālgan nette (<I>with a net-work of clouds</I>), Cd. Th. 182, 11 ; Exod, 74. [<I>Goth.</I> nati : <I>O. Sax.</I> netti, (fisk-)net : <I>O. Frs.</I> nette : <I>Icel.</I> net; <I>gen. pl.</I> netja : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nezzi <I>rete.</I>] v. ǣl-, boge-, breōst-, deōr-, dræg-, feng-, fisc-, fleōh-, here-, hring-, inwit-, mycg-, searo-, wæl-nett, <I>and next word.</I>@nett
nett@<B>nett.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hwylc deōr byð on nette āwyrged <I>si fera aliqua in rete strangulata sit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 214, 1. Fleōtas (-es, MS. ) tō nette <I>aestuaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 9. Hwæþer gē nū settan eōwer nett on dā hēhstan dūne ðonne gē fiscian willað? ic wāt ðeāh ꝥ gē hit þǣr ne settað. Hwæþer gē nū eōwer hundas and eōwer nett ūt on ðā sǣ lǣdon ðonne gē huntian willaþ ? ic wēne þeāh ꝥ gē hī ðonne settan ūp on dūnum and innon wudum, Bt. 33, 3; F. 118, 11-15. v. feax-, fugol-, sǣ-, wīd(?)-nett.@nett
nette@<B>nette,</B> an ; <I>f. The net-like caul</I> :-- Nette (<I>under the heading</I> de membris hominum) <I>disceptum</I> i. <I>reticulum</I> (cf. hoc reticulum, pinguedo circa jecur, 704, 7), Wülck. Gl. 293, 6. Nettae <I>oligia,</I> 35. 34. Nytte <I>obligia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 18. Nette, ii. 63, 39 : <I>disceptum,</I> 26, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> netja <I>the caul</I>: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nezzi <I>adeps intestini ; pl. intestina.</I>] v. neta.@nette
nettian@<B>nettian.</B> v. ge-nettian.@nettian
neurisn@<B>neurisn,</B> e; <I>f. A kind of paralysis</I> :-- Wið paralisin and wið neurisne, Lchdm. i. 12, 21 : 130, 11.@neurisn
newe@<B>newe-,</B> niwe-, nu-seōða,an; <I>m. The pit of the belly</I> :-- Be ðam nafolan and bæcþearme and neweseōðan, Lchdm. ii. 232, 1. Niweseōðan, 164, 8. Siō biþ on ða swīðran sīdan āþened ōþ ðone neweseōðan, 198, 1 : 242, 19 : 258, 6. Nuseōðan, 160, 12. Cf. (?) seōd.@newe-
neweseotha@<B>newe-seōþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Neuanseāda, naensīda <I>ilium,</I> Txts. 68, 505. Naensood, 110, 1180.@newe-seoþa
newest@<B>nē-west,</B> nēxt, nēxta. v. neāh-west, neāh, nīhsta.@ne-west
ni@<B>nī-</B>. v. nīw-.@ni-
nic@<B>nic</B> = ne ic <I>not I</I> :-- Wilt ðū fōn sumne hwæl? Nic <I>vis capere aliquem cetum? Nolo,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 17. Eart ðū wītega? Hē cwæþ nic, Jn. Skt. 1, 21. Eart ðū of ðysses leorningcnihtum? Ðā cwæþ hē : Nicc, ne eom ic, 18, 17.@nic
nic@<B>nic</B>. <I>Add: no:</I> -- Andswaredun þā snottre cwæþende, 'Ne sē l nic,' Mt. R. 25, 9. v. niccan.@nic
niccan@<B>niccan</B> <I>to say no</I> (v. nic), <I>refuse</I> a person something :-- Ic bidde ðē þurch ðene Drictene gif ic ongēn ne cōme ðat ðū it nēfre ne lēt welden mīne unwynan æfter mē ðe mid unrichte sitteð ðēron, and niccað it mē ēuere tō unðanke, C. D. vi. 201, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> nick <I>to deny.</I>]@niccan
nicend@<B>nī-cend,</B> -cumen. v. nīw-cenned, -cumen.@ni-cend
nicenisc@<B>Nicēnisc</B> <I>Nicene</I> :-- Se bisceopsinoð þæs Nicēniscan geþeahtes, Angl. xi. 8, 1.@nicenisc
nicor@<B>nicor,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hippopotamus</I> :-- Him wǣron ða breōst gelīce niecres breōstum <I>hypopotami pectore,</I> Nar. 20, 29. Nicoras <I>hypopotami,</I> 11, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a water-monster</I> :-- Sanctus Paulus wæs geseōnde on norþanweardne ðisne middangeard, ðǣr ealle wætero niþer gewītaþ, and hē ðǣr geseah ofer ðæm wætere sumne hārne stān ... and under ðæm stāne wæs niccra eardung and wearga. And hē geseah ... manige swearte sāula ... and ða fȳnd on nicra onlīcnesse heora grīpende wǣron ... gewitan ða sāula niþer and him onfēngon ða nicras, Blickl. Homl. 209, 29-211, 5. On nicera mere, Beo. Th. 1695; B. 845. Ic on ȳðum slōg niceras nihtes, 848; B, 422 : 1154; B. 575. Nicras, 2859; B. 1427. [<I>Icel.</I> nykr <I>a sea-goblin ; a hippopotamus : O. H. Ger.</I> nichus <I>a crocodile.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 135, 146.]@nicor
nicor@<B>nicor.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>read</I> niccres, <I>and add</I> :-- In þǣre eā āweōllon swā ǣmettan þā nicras (<I>printed</I> þam cras) <I>hypopotami ueluti formice efferbuere,</I> Nar. 11. 13. [<I>The form</I> crās <I>should be deleted.</I>] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> nicker.]@nicor
nicorhus@<B>nicor-hūs,</B> es ; <I>n. The abode of a 'nicor,'</I> Beo. Th. 2827 ; B. 1411.@nicor-hus
nicstig@<B>nicstig.</B> v. nihstig.@nicstig
nid@<B>nīd,</B> neād, nēd, neōd, niēd, nȳd, es ; <I>n.:</I> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>necessity, inevitableness</I> :-- Neōd (nēd, Lind. Rush.) ys ðæt swycdōmas cumon <I>necesse est ut veniant scandala,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 7 : Homl. Th. i. 514, 33. Gif ðæt nȳd ābǣdeþ <I>cum ipsa necessitas compellit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 1. Nemne hwylc nȳd māre ābǣdde, 3, 5; S. 526, 28. Swā hyne nȳd fordrāf, Judth. Thw. 25, 25 ; Jud. 277. Nȳd biþ wyrda heardost, Salm. Kmbl. 622; Sal. 310. Eādfriþ for neōde (neāde, MS. T.: nȳde, MS. B.) tō Pendan gebeāh <I>Eadfrid necessitate cogente ad Pendam transfugit,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 15 : Chr. 1016 ; Erl. 154, 11. Mid nȳde gebǣded <I>necessitate cogente,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 7. Nȳde genȳdde <I>forced by necessity,</I> Beo. Th. 2014; B. 1005. <B>II.</B> <I>necessity, need, urgent requirement</I> :-- Ne nēd is ðē ðætte hwelc ðec gifregne <I>non opus est tibi ut quis te interroget,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 16, 30. Mē is neōd <I>necesse habeo,</I> ic habbe neōde <I>necesse habeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 38. Nis Gode nān neōd ūre ǣhta, Homl. Th. i. 140, 24. Nis Gode nān neōd ðæt wē gōd wyrcan, ne hē nān þing ne hǣt for his āgenre neōde, Homl. Skt. 11, 299. Seō þearlwīsnes ðæs heardan līfes him ǣrest of nȳde becom for bōte his synna ac forþgangendre tīde ðæt hē ðæt nȳd on gewunon gecyrde ... <I>ex necessitate obvenerat, sed ... necessitatem in consuetudinem verterat,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 32, Nabbaþ hī neōde tō farenne, Mt. Kmbl.14, 16 : Lk. Skt. 14, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>a necessary business, duty</I> :-- Neād <I>debita,</I> Wrt. ii. 139, 68. Ūs is neōd (<I>it is our bounden duty</I>) ðæt wē ða hālgan eāstertīde be ðam sōðan regole healdon, Lchdm. iii. 256, 17. Ūs is twȳfeald neōd on bōclīcum gewritum. Ānfeald neōd ūs is, ðæt wē ða bōclīcan lāre mid carfullum mōde smeāgan; ōðer ðæt wē hī tō weorcum āwendan, Homl. Th. ii. 284, 23. Hē fērde embe sumere neōde <I>he was going about some necessary business,</I> 508, 15. Nolde Maurus of ðam mynstre faran for nānre neōde, būtan hē nȳde sceolde, Homl. Skt. 6, 290. Eādsige hine wel lǣrde and tō his āgenre neōde and ealles folces manude (<I>exhorted him with regard to his duty as king</I>), Chr. 1043; Erl.168, 5. Hē wolde gān embe his neōde forþ, Homl. Th. i. 290, 18. Gafele l nēdde (neāde?) <I>debito, necessitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 29. Neōde <I>debitum,</I> 456, 14. On ðam tōweardan līfe ne beōþ ðās neōda (<I>the duties of feeding the hungry, etc.</I>), ne ðās þēnunga Homl. Th. ii. 442, 18. Neōdum <I>causis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 57. <B>IV.</B> <I>need, what one wants</I> :-- Ðæt man underfō māre ðonne his līchaman neōd sȳ, Homl. Th. ii. 590, 21. Mid ðȳ hī ðā ðæt scyp gehlæsted hæfdon mid ðām þingum ðe swā mycles sīþfætes nȳd ābǣdde <I>cum navi imposuissent quae tanti itineris necessitas poscebat,</I> Bd. 5, 9 ; S. 623, 18. Ne lufode hē woruldlīce ǣrehta for his neōde āna (<I>to supply his own needs only</I>), ac tō dǣlenne eallum wædliendum, Homl. Th. ii. 340, 21. Gylde se tūnscipe tō ðære muneca neōde (<I>ad usus</I>), Chart. Th. 307, 26. Tō ðæs minstres neōde, 362, 7. Ðū hogast embe ðīne neōde, Homl. Th. i. 488, 24. Ðām mannum ðe heora neōde habbaþ <I>who have what they want,</I> ii. 106, 18. Hē sylþ him his neōde <I>he gives him what he wants,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 8. God dæghwamlīce ūs dēþ ūre neōde <I>God daily supplies our needs,</I> Basil Admn. 4; Norm. 40, 29 : Homl. Th. i. 516, 9. Ealle ūre neōda ǣgðer ge gāstlīce ge līchamlīce, 272, 16. <B>V.</B> <I>necessity, need, difficulty, hardship, distress</I> :-- Lust hæfþ wīte and neād wuldor-beāh gegearwaþ <I>pleasure hath punishment and hardship is a preparation for a crown,</I> R. Ben. 26, 9. Ðā cwǣdon hiē ðæt him leōfre wǣre ðæt hiē an swelcan niēde ðeāþ fornōme ðonne hiē mid swelcan niēde friþ begeāte <I>tutius rati sese armatos mori quam miseros vivere,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 25-27, Sume men ða wǣtan for ðæm nȳde þigdon <I>suam urinam vexatos ultimis necessitatibus haurientes,</I> Nar. 9, 22. Moises sǣde Drihtne ðæs folces neōde, Ex. 15, 25. Of neādum mīnum genera mē <I>de necessitatibus meis erue me,</I> Ps. Spl. 24, 18 : 106, 6. Nēdum, 30, 9. Niēdum, Andr. Kmbl. 2754; An. 1379. <B>VI.</B> <I>force, compulsion</I> :-- Rīccra manna need <I>vis potestatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 28. Ne eom ic nānre neāde gecnēwe, Chart. Th. 296, 1. Him beōþ ealle mid nēde (<I>by force</I>), on genumene, Blickl. Homl. 49, 26. Mid nǣnigum nēde gebǣded, 83, 32. Ða kyningas ðe ic mid nēde tō hȳrsumnesse gedyde, Nar. 32, 19. Mā hreōsende for ealddōme ðonne of ǣniges cyninges niēde, Ors. 2, 4 ; Swt, 76, 3. Heofena rīce þolaþ neād (<I>vim</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 11, 12. Nēd, Ps. Surt. 37, 13. Nȳd, Ps. Spl. 37, 12. <B>VII.</B> <I>the name of the rune,</I> ᚾ , N; hence the symbol is sometimes put instead of writing the word, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 8 ; Rūn. 10 : Exon. Th. 429, 22 ; Rä. 43, 8 : 50, 14; Cri. 800 : 284, 28; Jul. 704 : Elen. Kmbl. 2519 ; El. 1261. [<I>Goth.</I> nauþs : <I>Icel.</I> nauð, neyð : <I>O. Sax.</I> nōd : <I>O. Frs.</I> nēd : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nōt <I>vis, violentia, exactio, necessitas, tribulatio, angor.</I>] v. hæft-, nearo-, ōht-, þeōw-, þreā-nīd; nēde, nēdes, <I>and</I> neōd.@nid-,nid
nid@<B>nīd-,</B> nȳd-fara, an ; <I>m. One who journeys under compulsion, who is forced to march,</I> Cd. Th. 191, 1 ; Exod. 208. v. <I>next word and</I> nīdgenga, -dǣda.@nid-,nid
nid@<B>nīd-,</B> nēd-, niēd-, nȳd-hǣmed, es; <I>n. Rape,</I> L. Alf. pol. 25, 26; Th. i. 78, 11-18.@nid-,nid
nid@<B>nīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>violence, force, compulsion,</I> exercised by or upon persons :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ wǣre mid gafoles neāde (neōde, <I>v. l.</I>) geþrafod sum geleāffull wer <I>fidelis vir quidam necessitate debiti compulsus.</I> Gr. D. 157, 22. Hē wæs beōtiende ꝥ hē wolde mid nȳde <I>(violenter)</I> gān in þā cyrican, 234, 15. Hī hine mid nȳde (nēde, neādlunga, <I>v. ll. )</I> upp āhōfon and on his āgen hors āsetton <I>invitum eum in caballum levaverunt,</I> 15, 27. Arrianus þe þider cōm ꝥ nȳd tō wyrcanne <I>Arrianus, qui vim facturus advenerat,</I> 23572. <B>II.</B> for, of nīde <I>of necessity, unavoidably</I> :-- Gif dū for neōde āxsast æfter mīnum naman <I>if you must ask for my name,</I> Ap. Th. 15, 21. Seō þearlwīsnes þæs heardan līfes him ǣrest of nȳde (nēde, <I>v. l.</I>) becōm <I>(ex necessitate obuenerat)</I> for bōte his synna, Bd. 4, 25 ; Sch. 493, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>necessity</I> from the facts or circumstances of the case :-- Nales oð bewerenesse þā symbelnesse tō mǣrsienne mæssesanges, gif þæt nȳd (nēd, <I>v. l.</I>) ābǣdeð oððe symbeldæg gelimpeð oððe ōðer sācerd in þǣre stōwe ne bið <I>non usque ad prohibitionem missarum solismnia celebrandi, cum fortasse aut festus dies exigit, aut exhiberi mysterium (pro eo quod sacerdos alius in loco deest) ipsa necessitas compellit,</I> Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 94, 23. <B>IV.</B> nȳd is <I>it is necessary</I> or <I>needful</I> (with dat. infin. or clause) :-- Is mǣst neōd ꝥ hē āsēce, Angl. ix. 261, 4. <B>IV a.</B> with dat. of person :-- Eal swā ūs neōd is gelōme tō dōnne, Ll. Th. i. 326, 7. Mē ys neōd ꝥ ic menge ꝥ Lȳden amang þissum Englisce, Angl. viii. 317, 16. <B>V.</B> nīd habban <I>to be under a necessity</I> to do something :-- Nabbað hī neōde tō farenne, Mt. 14, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>imperative demand</I> for the presence, possession, &amp;c. of something :-- Nis mē þæs horses nān neōd <I>ego caballo opus non habeo,</I> Gr. D. 15, 23. Gif wē þām þearfan, þe þæs neōd bið (<I>who is in need of the water</I>), gerǣcað cuppan cōles wæteres, Hml. A. 141, 82. <B>VI a.</B> (<I>to have</I>) <I>need</I> of :-- Secgað ꝥ Drihten hæfð his neōde, Mk. 11, 3. <B>VII.</B> (<I>to have</I>) <I>need, be in want</I> :-- <I>Ðā</I> nēd hæfde <I>quando necessitatem habuit.</I> Mk. L. 2, 25. <B>VIII.</B> <I>a condition of affairs placing one in difficulty</I> or <I>distress; a time of difficulty; exigency, emergency</I> :-- Mōyses sǣde Drihtne þæs folces neōde, Ex. 15, 25. Þæt Crīstene menn tō cyrican faran magan and þǣr heora neōda tō Gode mǣnan, Wlfst. 278, 20. <B>IX.</B> a <I>condition marked by the lack or want of some necessary thing, or requiring some extraneous aid or addition</I> :-- Hml. Th. ii. 340, 21 (<I>in Dict. ).</I> <B>X.</B> <I>a matter requiring action to be taken, a piece of necessary business</I> :-- Martinus fērde tō þām cāsere, wolde for sumere neōde wið hine sprecan, Hml. S. 31, 651. Eōde hē ymbe sume neōde, Vis. Lfc. 65. <B>XI.</B> <I>a particular point or respect in which some necessity or want is present or is felt</I> :-- Heō sende þā gebrōðra tō sēcenne summe stān tō swilcere neōde, for ðan þe on þām fenlande synd feāwa weorcstāna. Hml. S. 20, 76. <B>XI a.</B> <I>a necessary article, necessary of life</I> :-- Āmang þām feō þe wē on þysum dagum ūre neōde mide bicgað, Hml. S. 23, 706. v. ciric-, folc-, ofer-, sǣr- (?), weorold-nīd ; nīde, nīdes.@nid-,nid
nidan@<B>nīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To force, compel, urge</I> :-- Ic nȳde <I>cogo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 32, 14 : Hē ūs ne nēt (Cott. MS. nēd) tō ðam ðæt wē nēde scylen gōd dōn, Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 3. Hē nȳt (<I>compellet</I>) eōw ðæt gē faron ūt, Ex. 11, 1. Hiē hiē selfe nīdaþ (Cott. MSS. niēdaþ) tō healdonne swīgean, Past. 38, 1 ; Swt. 271, 16. Se pāps nēdde Adrianus ðæt hē biscophāde onfēnge, Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 6. Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs ðæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōðre mȳs and nīdde (Cott. MS. nēdde) hiē æfter gafole (<I>exacted tribute from them</I>), Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 3. Hē nȳdde his leorningcnihtas on scyp stīgan, Mk. Skt. 6, 45. Ne nȳdde hē nā ðæt folc tō his cwale <I>he did not force the people to kill him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 1. Ðā nȳdde hē ðone unclǣnan gāst ūt, Lk. Skt. 9, 42. Hē hiē nȳdde in fæðm fȳres, Cd. Th. 230, 14; Dan. 233. Ða Egiptiscan nȳddon (<I>urgebant</I>) ðæt folc ūt of hira lande, Ex. 12, 33. Ðā nȳddon hine his yldran tō ðæm ðæt hē sceolde woroldlīcum wǣpnum onfōn, Blickl. Homl. 213, 1. Ðone hig nȳddon ðæt hē bǣre hys rōde, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 32. Nȳd <I>compelle,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 23 : Homl. Th. ii. 376, 14. Ne niēde (MS. H. nȳde) ðū hine <I>you shall not press him (the debtor),</I> L. Alf. 35; Th. i. 52, 22. Hwæðer seō godcunde foretiohhung oððe siō wyrd ūs nēde tō ðam ðe hī willen, Bt. 40, 7; Fox 242, 15. Nēdendum dōme <I>urgente decreto,</I> Hpt. Gl, 488, 68. Ic eom nȳded, Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 26. [<I>Goth.</I> nauþjan : <I>Icel.</I> neyða : <I>O. Sax.</I> nōdian : <I>O. Frs.</I> nēda : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nōtian.] v. ge-nȳdan, neādian.@nidan
nidan@<B>nīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to exercise constraint</I> or <I>compulsion upon</I> one :-- Hiē in hātheortnisse nēddun <I>(conpulerent)</I> mec, Ps. Srt. ii. 193, 38. Hē nō æt ne cume, ðeāh hiene mon niēde, Past. 59, 10. <B>I a.</B> <I>to force</I> in a particular direction, for a particular object :-- Nā ꝥ ān gōdu gehealt, ac heō āweg nȳt <I>(repellit)</I> wyþerwerde, Scint. 13, 10. His ealdormen niēddon hī æfter (v. æfter; <B>I.</B> 6) gafole, and micel geflit hæfdon <I>propter avaritiam Maximi ducis in arma surgentes,</I> Ors. 6. 34; S. 290, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to force</I> to something. (1) <I>with</I> tō <I>and noun</I> :--Hē nǣnigne nȳdde tō Crīstenum þeāwe <I>nullum cogebat ad Christianismum,</I> Bd. 1, 26; Sch. 59, 5. Hī hiene niēddon tō leornunga, þēh hē gewintred wǣre, Ors. 6, 31; S. 284, 21. (2) <I>with dat. infin.</I> :-- Hiē hiē selfe nīdað (niēdað, <I>v. l. )</I> tō healdonne swīgean, Past. 271, 16. Stinge him mon feþere on mūð, nēde hine tō spīwanne, Lch. ii. 286, 17. [3) <I>with clause</I> :-- <I>Þone</I> hiē nǣddun ꝥ hē bēre his rōde <I>hunc angariaverunt ut tolleret crucem ejus,</I> Mt. R. 27, 32. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> need <I>to constrain.</I>] v. for-nīdan.@nidan
nidbad@<B>nīd-bād,</B> e; <I>f. An exaction, a due, toll</I> :-- Ic Æðelbald Myrcna cincg wæs beden from bisceope Milrēde ðæt ic him ālēfde alle nēdbāde tuegra sceopa, Chart. Th. 28, 25 : 29, 8. Hē nymeþ nȳdbāde <I>he (Grendel) takes toll,</I> Beo. Th. 1200; B. 598. v. bādian, bǣdan, nīd <I>debitum,</I> nīdgafol, <I>and next word.</I>@nid-bad
nidbad@<B>nīd-bād.</B> <I>Add:</I> figurative :-- Hwæt, wē nū wǣron fægne þæt wē ne mōston bedīglan on ūssum scræfum, þæt hē ūs ne swencte mid his mægnis nīdbāðe, Mod. Philol. 1. 33.@nid-bad
nidbadere@<B>nīd-bādere,</B> es ; <I>m. One who exacts toll</I> :-- Ic him ālȳfde alle nēdbāde tuegra sceopa, ða ðe ðǣr ābǣdde beōþ from ðǣm nēdbāderum in Lundentūnes hȳðe, and nǣfre ic ne mīne lāstweardas ne ða nēdbāderas geþrīstlǣcen ðæt heō hit onwenden, Chart. Th. 29, 7-14. v. preceding word.@nid-badere
nidbebod@<B>nīd-bebod,</B> es ; <I>n. An urgent command, mandate</I> :-- Healdeþ nȳdbibod hālgan Dryhtnes, Exon. Th. 350, 32 ; Sch. 72.@nid-bebod
nidbehefe@<B>nīd-behēfe;</B> <I>adj. Necessary, needful</I> :-- Neādbehēfe <I>necessarium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 65. Ān þing is niēdbehēfe, Lk. Skt. 10, 42. Is ðeāh niēdbehēfe ungelǣredum woroldmonnum, Lchdm. iii, 440, 32. Se man wæs ðam dēman þearle nȳdbehēfe, Homl. Skt. 4, 144. On eallum ðissum þingum is geþyld nȳdbehēfe, Homl. Th. i. 470, 31. Seō hand getācnaþ ūrne nȳdbehēfan freōnd, ðe ūs ūre neōde dēþ, 516, 8. Synd gesealde from ðam abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, R. Ben. 92, 2 : 127, 5. In Godes lofe and in nȳdbehēfum weorcum wē sceolon gewunigan, L. E. I. 42 ; Th. ii. 438, 31. Wē habbaþ ða nȳdbehēfestan ānunga āwritene, Boutr. Scrd. 23, 12. v. nīd-behōf <I>and next word.</I>@nid-behefe
nidbehefe@<B>nīd-behēfe</B> (?) <I>necessity</I> :-- Ðā hnēdbihoefe (Lind. nēd) hæfde <I>quando necessitatem habuit,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 2, 25.@nid-behefe
nidbehefe@<B>nīd-behēfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>necessary</I> :-- Nēdbehēfe ys þā gyltas forceorfan <I>necessarium est ipsas culpas succidere,</I> Scint. 8, 4. Ꝥ is nȳdbehēfe, Chrd. 111, 6. <B>II.</B> with dat. of person :-- Ūs ys þīn līf nȳdbehēfe gīt, Hml. 8. 22, 226: 28, 142: Scint. 8, 4. <B>II a.</B> with dat. of person and dat. infin. :-- Is lenctentīd eallum Crīstenum mannum nēdbehēfe tō gehealdenne, Wlfst. 102, 13.@nid-behefe
nidbehefedness@<B>nīd-behēfedness,</B> e; <I>f. A need, necessity</I> :-- Lytles hwega for þæs līchaman nēdbehǣfednyssum mid him hæbbende, Hml. S. 23 b, 150.@nid-behefedness
nidbehefness@<B>nīd-behēfness,</B> e ; <I>f. What is needful</I> :-- Ealle nȳdbehǣfnysse hē wæs dǣlende þām þe þæs behōfodon, Hml. S. 30, 8.@nid-behefness
nidbehof@<B>nīd-behōf;</B> <I>adj. Necessary, needful</I> :-- Ān þing is nȳdbehōf, Homl. Th. ii. 440, 9. v. nīd-behēfe.@nid-behof
nidbehoflic@<B>nīd-behōflīc;</B> <I>adj. Necessary</I> :-- Hē sǣde ðæt him wǣre his līf nȳdbehōflīc <I>quia multum necessaria sibi esset vita ipsius,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, 3.@nid-behoflic
nidbethearf@<B>nīd-beþearf;</B> <I>adj. Necessary</I> :-- Sumæ bēc ða ðe niēdbeþearfosta (nīd-beþyrfesta, Cott. MSS.) sīen, Past. præf, ; Swt, 7, 7.@nid-beþearf
nidboda@<B>nīd-boda,</B> an; <I>m. One who announces violence</I> or <I>distress</I> (v. nīd, V, VI) :-- Sincalda sǣ, nȳdboda (<I>the Red Sea which overwhelmed the Egyptians</I>), Cd. Th. 207, 29; Exod. 474.@nid-boda
nidbryce@<B>nīd-brȳce,</B> es ; <I>m. Necessary use, requirement, need</I> :-- Ðā wolde se hālga sum hūs timbrian tō his nēdbrīcum, Homl. Th. ii. 144, 31.@nid-bryce
nidbryce@<B>nīd-brȳce.</B> <I>l.</I> -bryce.@nid-bryce
nidbysig@<B>nīd-bysig;</B> <I>adj. Troubled by distresses</I> :-- Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) ðū (<I>the devil</I>) nȳdbysig fore oferhygdum eard gesōhtes, Exon. Th. 267, 31 ; Jul. 423.@nid-bysig
nidbysigu@<B>nīd-bysigu,</B> -bysgu ; <I>f. Distress, trouble</I> :-- Nȳdbysgum neāh, Exon. Th. 354, 11 ; Reim. 44.@nid-bysigu
nidclamm@<B>nīd-clamm,</B> -clomm, es; <I>m. Necessity, need, distress</I> :-- Of neād-clammum heora hē ālǣdde <I>de necessitatibus eorum eduxit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 28.@nid-clamm
nidcleofa@<B>nīd-cleofa,</B> -clafa (?), an ; <I>m. A prison</I> :-- Ðæt hine man of nearwe and of nȳdcleofan fram ðam engan hofe up forlēte, Elen. Kmbl. 1419 ; El. 711. In nēdcleofan nearwe geheaðrod, 2249; El. 1276. Ðā wæs carcernes duru behliden . . . symle heō wuldorcyning herede in ðam nȳdclafan, Exon. Th. 256, 31 ; Jul. 240. v. next word.@nid-cleofa
nidcofa@<B>nīd-cofa,</B> an; <I>m. A prison</I> :-- Se hālga wæs lǣded in ðæt dimme ræced, sceal ðonne in neādcofan nihtlange fyrst wunian, Andr. Kmbl. 2619; An. 1311.@nid-cofa
nidcosting@<B>nīd-costing,</B> e ; <I>f. A distressing trial, affliction</I> :-- Nearwum genǣged nȳdcostingum, Exon. Th. 171. 14; Gū. 1126.@nid-costing
niddaeda@<B>nīd-dǣda,</B> an ; <I>m. One who does something under compulsion</I> :-- Gif hē æfter sunnan upgonge ðis dēþ (<I>kills the housebreaker</I>), hē biþ mansleges scyldig, and hē ðonne self swelte, būton hē niēddǣda (nȳd-, MS. H.) wǣre (<I>unless he were forced to do it in self-defence</I>), L. Alf. 25; Th. i. 50, 21. Cf. Se ðe hine nēdes ofslōge oððe unwillum oððe ungewealdes, 13; Th. i. 46, 22. v. nīd-wyrhta.@nid-dæda
nide@<B>nīde,</B> neāde, neōde, nīde, niēde, nȳde ; <I>adv.</I> (<I>a case of</I> nīd, q. v.). <B>I.</B> <I>of necessity, as a natural, inevitable consequence, from force of circumstances</I> :-- Gif gē neāde swā dōn sceolon (<I>si sic necesse est</I>), dōþ swā gē wyllon, Gen. 43, 11. Wegfērende mōton for neōde mete neāde ferian and for unfriþe man mōt freōlsǣfenan nȳde fulfaran betweonan Eferwīc, and six mīla gemete <I>travellers may, when compelled by circumstances, carry food to supply their needs; and on account of war, a man may, on the eve of a festival, when compelled by circumstances, travel between York and a distance of six miles,</I> L. N. P. L. 56; Th. ii. 298, 25-27. Forðamðe wē witon ðæt ān wealdend is eallra þinga wē sceolon beōn nēde geþafan (<I>we must inevitably assent to the conclusion</I>) ðæt hē sīe se hēhsta hrōf eallra gōda, Bt. 34, 12 ; Fox 154, 7. Ðes middangeard nēde (<I>as the result of natural, inevitable laws</I>) on ðās eldo endian sceal, Blickl. Homl. 117, 35. Wæs his fæder cininges þegna aldorman. Ðā sceolde Sanctus Martinus nēde (<I>as an inevitable result</I>) beōn on his geōgoþhāde on ðære gefērǣdenne cininges þegna, 211, 22. Niēde sceal biōn gebrocen ðæt mōd ðara hiēremonna, gif se lāreōw āgiēmleāsaþ ðæt hē hiera ūtan ne helpe, Past. 18 ; Swt. 137, 13 : Ors. 5, 2 ; Swt. 218, 20. Ðǣr ðǣr ðū neōde irsian scyle, gemetiga ðæt ðeāh, Prov. Kmbl. 24. Hit is on worulde swā leng swā wyrse, and swā hit sceal nȳde ǣr Antecristes tōcyme yfelian swīðe, Wulfst. 156, 4 : 157, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>of necessity, because a law, natural, moral</I> or <I>human, is to be satisfied</I> :-- Ðis sceal se mæssepreōst nēde bebeōdan <I>the priest is bound by his duty to proclaim this,</I> Blickl. Homl. 49, 6. Ðone andleofan ðe hē nēde big lifgean sceolde (<I>the provision that nature required</I>), 213, 20. Ðās bēc sceal mæssepreōst nēde habban (<I>these books are indispensable</I>), and hē ne mæg būtan beōn, L. Ælfc. C. 21 ; Th. ii. 350, 15. Niēde hē sceolde him forgyfan ānne (<I>custom required it</I>), Lk. 23, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>from force, under compulsion, without free-will</I> :-- Nān nyle onginnan ðæt ðæt hē nele, būton hē nēde scyle (<I>unless he is forced</I>), Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 9 : 41, 4; Fox 252, 3. Sceal nēde riht wyrcean se ðe ǣr nolde, L. O. D. 3 ; Th. i. 354, 9. Nēde oððe lustum hēran, Met. 9, 44. Niēde sceoldon gombon gieldan, Cd. Th. 119, l0; Gen. 1977. v. next word.@nide
nide@<B>nīde;</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē gebint hine selfne tō him mid his wordum ðæt hē sceal niēde ðā giēmenne ymb ðone habban ðe hē ǣr ne ðorfte ... ðæt hē hine sceal nīde tela lǣran <I>apud curam, quae ante deerat, mens ligatur . . . commissis sibi cogitur bona dicere,</I> Past. 193, 8-12. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðæt hē ðonne tō fōo, gif hē niēde sciele <I>coactus ad regimen veniat,</I> Past. 59, 9.@nide
nidedlic@<B>nīded-lic.</B> v. ge-nīdedlic : <B>nīdelīce</B>. v. un-nīdelīce.@nided-lic
nides@<B>nīdes;</B> <I>adv. Of necessity, not willingly</I> :-- Se ðe hine nēdes (nȳdes, MS. G.) ofslōge, L. Alf. 13 ; Th. i. 46, 22. v. nīd-dǣda <I>and preceding word.</I>@nides
nides@<B>nīdes.</B> <I>Add;</I> [Gif þū hire nȳdes (nēdinga, <I>earlier version)</I> on ne sōhtest, þone wǣre heō clǣne, Hml. A. 135, 656 (12th cent. ). Se eorl . . . and þā muneces flēmden se ōðer abbot ūt of þā mynstre, hī scolden nēdes; on fīf and twēnti wintre ne biden hī nǣfre ān gōd dæi, Chr. 1131; P. 262, 3.]@nides
nidfaru@<B>nīd-faru,</B> e ; <I>f. A journey one is forced to take, death</I> :-- Fore there neidfaerae naenig uuirthit thoncsnotturra than him tharf siē, Archaeologia, vol. xxviii. p. 357. v. nīd-gedāl.@nid-faru
nidfaru@<B>nīd-faru.</B> <I>At end of first line l.</I> there <I>for</I> the, <I>see</I> Txts. p. 149.@nid-faru
nidfreond@<B>nīd-freōnd,</B> es; <I>m. One closely connected by relationship</I> or <I>friendship</I> :-- Hē wæs pāpan ǣhte bifealden Enagrius his neōdfreōndes, Shrn. 36, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nōt-friunt ; <I>pl. necessarii.</I>] v. nīd-gestealla, -mǣg.@nid-freond
nidfull@<B>nīd-full;</B> <I>adj. Necessary, needful</I> :-- <I>Mid</I> eādmōdre and neōdfulre þēnunge <I>humili ac necessario officio,</I> Angl. xiii. 377, 174.@nid-full
nidgafol@<B>nīd-gafol,</B> es ; <I>n. A tax that must be paid, tribute</I> :-- Nēdgaefel ðæm cāsere <I>tributum Caesari,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 18, 2. Ymbe ðæt neādgafol ūres Drihtnes, ðæt sȳn ūre teōþunga and cyricsceattas, L. Edg. S.; Th. i. 270, 26, 13. v. nīd-gild.@nid-gafol
nidgedal@<B>nīd-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. An inevitable parting, the parting of body and soul</I> :-- Nis nū swīðe feor ðam ȳtemestan endedōgor nȳdgedāles, Exon. Th. 172, 9; Gū. 1141. Se Dryhtnes dōm wīsade tō ðam nȳhstan nȳdgedāle, 129, 5 ; Gū. 416. Þurh nȳdgedāl, 158, 9; Gū. 906.@nid-gedal
nidgenga@<B>nīd-genga,</B> an; <I>m. One who is forced to go</I> or <I>one who goes in misery</I> :-- Nacod nīdgenga (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>), Cd. Th. 255, 32 ; Dan. 633. v. nīd-fara.@nid-genga
nidgestealla@<B>nīd-gestealla,</B> an ; <I>m. One who is closely bound to another by the ties of comradeship</I> :-- Hiē ā wǣron æt nīða gehwam nȳdgesteallan, Beo. Th. 1769; B. 882. v. nīd-freōnd.@nid-gestealla
nidgeweald@<B>nīd-geweald,</B> es ; <I>n. Power that is forcibly exercised</I> or <I>that causes distress, tyranny</I> :-- Of deōfles nȳdgewalde genered, Exon. Th. 89, 2 ; Cri. 1451.@nid-geweald
nidgewuna@<B>nīd-gewuna,</B> an ; <I>m. A necessary, suitable custom</I> (v. nēd, IV) :-- Neādgewuna <I>debitus usus,</I> i. <I>congruus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 72.@nid-gewuna
nidgild@<B>nīd-gild,</B> es ; <I>n. Enforced payment, tribute, exaction</I> :-- Scandlīce nȳdgild ūs sind gemǣne, Wulfst. 162, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> nauð-gjald.] v. nīd-gafol.@nid-gild
nidgilda@<B>nīd-gilda,</B> an; <I>m. One who is forced to pay</I> :-- Neādgilda <I>debitor</I> i. <I>obnoxius, reus,</I> Writ. Voc. ii. 139, 74.@nid-gilda
nidgrap@<B>nīd-grāp,</B> e; <I>f. A violent grasp, forcible clutch</I> :-- Nȳdgrāpum :nimeð, Reim. 73.@nid-grap
nidgripe@<B>nīd-gripe</B> (?) <I>a violent grasp</I> :-- Hyne (<I>Grendel</I>) sār hafaþ in nīd-gripe (MS. mid gripe; Th. nīþgripe) nearwe befongen, Beo. Th. 1956; B. 976.@nid-gripe
nidhad@<B>nīd-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Force, compulsion</I> :-- Neādhāde <I>vim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72. 54.@nid-had
nidhaemdere@<B>nīd-hǣmdere, -hǣmedre,</B> es; m. <I>A violator of chastity, an adulterer</I> :-- Nȳdhǣmedra <I>stuprorum</I> (Venus <I>stuprorum</I> amatrix, Ald. 62, 19), An. Ox. 7, 304: 8, 240. Nȳdhǣmedran, 2, 333. Cf. unriht-hǣmdere.@nid-hæmdere
nidhaemestre@<B>nīd-hǣmestre,</B> an; <I>f. A woman who has been violated, a mistress</I> :-- Nēdhǣmestran <I>amatricis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 70.@nid-hæmestre
nidhaemestre@<B>nīd-hǣmestre.</B> <I>Add:</I> (?): <I>an adulteress (?). Perhaps</I> nīd-hǣmestre <I>glosses stuprorum amatrix rather than amatrix.</I> See preceding word, where the passage glossed is given.@nid-hæmestre
nidhaes@<B>nīd-hǣs,</B> e; <I>f. A command which is attended by compulsion</I> :-- Man for cyning gebidde and hine būton neādhǣse heora willum weorðigen <I>let people pray for the king, and honour him without injunction, of their own accord,</I> L. Wih. 1 ; Th. i. 36, 16.@nid-hæs
nidhelp@<B>nīd-help;</B> <I>m. f. Help in need, needful help</I> :-- On wīsum scrifte biþ swīðe forþ gelang forsyngodes mannes nȳdhelp, L. Pen. 1 ; Th. ii. 278, 3.@nid-help
nidhirness@<B>nīd-hīrness,</B> e; <I>f. Enforced obedience, servitude</I> :-- In nēdhērnesse ic bēgo <I>in servitutem redigo,</I> Rtl. 6, 9.@nid-hirness
nidhus@<B>nīd-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A necessary room</I> :-- <I>Sȳn</I> eāc binnan claustre slǣpern, beōdern, hǣdern, and ealle þā neōdhūs þe brōðra beþurfon <I>(cetere habitationes usibus fratrum necessariae),</I> Chrd. 21, 18.@nid-hus
nidige@<B>nīdige.</B> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nōtig <I>violentus</I> .] v. un-nīdige.@nidige
niding@<B>niding</B>. v. neādung <I>and next word.</I>@niding
nidinga@<B>nīdinga</B> (-unga) ; <I>adv. By force, against a person's will</I> :-- Nēdunga <I>violenti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 12. Ðȳ læs nēdunga genom Crist menn <I>ne raperet Christus homines,</I> Rtl. 197, 35. Woldon hine dōn niēdenga (nīdenga, Cott. MSS.) tō cyninge, Past. 3, 1 ; Swt. 33, 14. Ðā tugon heō hine nȳdinga of ðam mynstre <I>illum invitum monasterio duxerunt,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 22. Gif hwā mǣden nȳdinga nimþ <I>si quis puellam invitam ceperit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 130 ; Th. ii. 186, 20. v. neādunga, nīdlinga.@nidinga
nidinga@<B>nīdinga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne sculon hiē eft niēdenga gadrian ōðer ierfe on ðaes wriexle ðe hiē ǣr for mildheortnesse sealdon <I>violenter exquirunt, quae misericorditer largiuntur,</I> Past. 341, 18. Nū ðæt ðæt hiē lyst hī sculon nēde[n]ga forlǣtan, and ðeāh ðæt hī nū nēdenga forlǣtað him bið eft tō wīte gehealden <I>nunc, quod libet, invitis subtrahitur, et tunc, quod dolet, invitis in supplicium reservatur,</I> 441, 22-24. Gyf ðū nēdinga hyre on ne sōhtest, þonne wǣre heō clǣne, Hml. A. 135, 656. v. un-nīdinga.@nidinga
nidla@<B>-nīdla,</B> -nȳdlīc. v. þreā-nīdla, -nīdlīc.@-nidla
nidlic@<B>nīd-lic;</B> <I>adj. Necessary</I> :-- Swīgendum nā ēþelīce mæg lācnung gedafenlicre and neōdlicre sprǣce beōn gegearwnd, Scint. 41, 2, v. þreānīd-lic.@nid-lic
nidling@<B>nīdling,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who serves of necessity, a slave, bondman</I> :-- Gif ðū fioh tō borge selle ðīnum gefēran ðe mid ðē eardian wille, ne niēde ðū hine swā niēdling (MS. H. nȳdling), L. Alf. 35 ; Th. i. 52, 22. Hiē on cnihthāde wǣron ōðerra manna niēdlingas <I>in youth they had been the bondmen of others,</I> Ors. 2, 2 ; Swt. 66, 17. Se æðeling bebeād ðæt hiē ða consulas and witan him beforan drifen swā swā niēdlingas, ðæt heora bismer ðȳ māre wǣre, 3, 8 ; Swt. 122, 7. Hȳ ealle tō nȳdlingum him gedydon, 1, 5 ; Swt. 34. 34. Wæterberere oððe nēdlungum <I>lixarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 73. <B>II.</B> <I>one who has to serve on board ship, a sailor</I> :-- Nēdling <I>nauta;</I> nēdlingas <I>nauticos,</I> 60, 30, 29. Ðā ongunnon ða nȳdlingas and ða scypmen ða ancras on ðone sǣ sendan woldon ðæt scyp mid gefæstnian <I>tentabant navitae anchoris in mare missis navem retinere,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 40.@nidling,nid-ling
nidling@<B>nīd-ling.</B> <I>Add: a captive</I> :-- Hit gelamp ꝥ Langbeardisce men gehergedon .xl. neadlinga <I>dum fere quadringentos captivos Longobardi tenuissent,</I> Gr. D. 232, 24. v. hæft-nīdling.@nidling,nid-ling
nidlinga@<B>nīdlinga;</B> <I>adv. By force, against a person's will</I> :-- Gif hwā mǣden nȳdlinga nimþ <I>si quis puellam invitam ceperit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 13 ; Th. ii. 186, 20 note. v. neādlunga.@nidlinga
nidmaeg@<B>nīd-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A near kinsman, a cousin</I> :-- Iohannes ūres Dritenes nȳdmǣg, L. Ælfc. P. 9; Th. ii. 366, 37. v. nīd-māge, -freōnd, -sibb; <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> nauð-maðr <I>a near kinsman.</I>@nid-mæg
nidmaeg@<B>nīd-mǣg.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-nīdmāgas.@nid-mæg
nidmaegen@<B>nīd-mægen,</B> es ; <I>n. Force, violence</I> :-- Nēdmægn <I>vim,</I> Rtl. 117, 25.@nid-mægen
nidmage@<B>nīd-māge,</B> an ; <I>f. A near kinswoman, a cousin</I> :-- ǣfre ne geweorðe ðæt cristen man gewīfige on ðæs wīfes nȳdmāgan ðe hē ǣr hæfde, L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. i. 318, 16. Nēdmāgan, L. C. E. 7 ; Th. i. 364, 24. v. nīd-mǣg.@nid-mage
nidmage@<B>nīd-māge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oft tȳne oððe twelfe ǣlc æfter ōðrum scendað þæs þegnes cwenan and hwīlum his dohtor oððe nȳdmāgan, Wlfst. 162, 21.@nid-mage
nidmicel@<B>nīd-micel;</B> <I>adj. Very important, urgent</I> :-- Nēdmycel (medmycel, MS. B.) ǣrende wē ðider habbaþ, and ūs is þearf ðæt wē hit gefyllon, St. Andr. 6, 20.@nid-micel
nidmicel@<B>nīd-micel.</B> <I>The full passage in</I> Bl. H. is: Medmycel ǣrende wē þyder habbað, and ūs is þearf ꝥ wē hit þēh gefyllon <I>we have an unimportant errand thither, and we must however carry it out,</I> 233, 11. <I>The poem seems to support the idea contained in</I> nēdmicel, <I>that of urgency:</I> Ūsic lust hweteð on þā leōdmearce micel mōdes hiht, An. 286. <I>In support, too, of</I> nēdmicel <I>is the accent in the MS. Moreover St. Andrew would hardly have spoken of his mission as unimportant.</I>@nid-micel
nidnaem@<B>nīd-nǣm,</B> e ; <I>f. A taking by force, rapine</I> :-- Nǣnigum biscope ālȳfed sī ōwiht of heora ǣhtum þurh nȳdnǣme him on geniman (<I>violenter abstrahere</I>), Bd. 4. 5 ; S. 572. 36. Gif hwā binnan ðām gemǣrum ūres rīces reāflāc and niēdnǣme dō, L. In. 10; Th. i. 108, 9. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nōt-numft <I>violentia, rapina.</I>] v. next word.@nid-næm
nidnaeman@<B>nīd-nǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To take by force, to force a woman, to ravish</I> :-- Gif hwā nunnan gewemme oððe wydewan nȳdnǣme, L. Eth. vi. 39; Th. i. 324, 25 : L. C. S. 53; Th. i. 406, 2, 3. v. nīd-niman.@nid-næman
nidnaeman@<B>nīd-nǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne neādnǣmde, ne oðbrǣd <I>non arripit, non eripit,</I> Angl. xxxii. 505.@nid-næman
nidness@<B>nīdness,</B> e ; <I>f. Necessity</I> :-- Ðeāhhwæðere mid nȳdnysse hire man mōt lȳfan ðæt heō mid ðam sig <I>tametsi si necesse est, licet viro ejus ei permittere secum esse,</I> L. Ecg. C. 33; Th, ii. 158, 10.@nidness
nidnid@<B>nīd-nīd,</B> e ; <I>f. Absolute, unavoidable necessity</I> :-- Gif ǣnig geþrīstlǣse būtan slǣperne tō slǣpenne būtan hē neādneōde hæbbe <I>(absque causa ineuitabili),</I> Chrd. 61, 9.@nid-nid
nidnima@<B>nīd-nima,</B> an ; <I>m. One who takes by force</I> :-- Nēdniomu <I>violenti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 12. Nēdnioma (-niomo, Lind.) <I>raptores,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 18, 11. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nōt-nemo <I>rapidus;</I> nōt-numeo <I>raptor.</I>]@nid-nima
nidniman@<B>nīd-niman;</B> <I>pp.</I> -numen <I>To take by force, ravish</I> :-- Ðeāh heō nȳdnumen (neād-, MS. B.) weorðe, þolige ðæra ǣhta, būton heō fram ðam ceorle wille eft hām ongeān and nǣfre eft his ne weorðe, L. C. S. 74 Th. i. 416, 13. v. nīd-nimung, -nǣman.@nid-niman
nidniman@<B>nīd-niman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se biscop eōde tō þǣre cyste and ārfullīcenȳdnimende (neōdnymende, <I>v. l. )</I> hē tōslōh þā locu þǣre cyste, and þǣr genam þā .xii. mancossas <I>accessit ad arcam, et pie violentus claustra arcae comminuit, duodecim aureos tulit,</I> Gr. D. 64, 13.@nid-niman
nidnimend@<B>nīd-nimend,</B> e ; <I>f. Rapine</I> :-- Fulle sindun nēdnimende and unclēnnisse <I>pleni sunt rapina et immunditia,</I> Mt. R. 23, 25. Cf. þeōfend <I>for suffix.</I>@nid-nimend
nidnimu@<B>nīd-nimu</B> (?), e; <I>f. A taking by force, rapine</I> :-- Fulle sint nēdnima (-nimende, Rush.) <I>pleni sunt rapina,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23. 25. Full is mið nēdnime, Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 39. Nēdnioma <I>rapinam,</I> Rtl. 21, 18. v. nīd-nǣm.@nid-nimu
nidnimung@<B>nīd-nimung,</B> e; <I>f. A taking by force, rapine</I> :-- Wīfa nȳdnimung <I>stuprum, raptum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 32. Full is mið nēdnimincg <I>plenum est rapina,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 39.@nid-nimung
nidriht@<B>nīd-riht,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> (v. nīd, III). <B>I.</B> <I>a duty that must be performed, service, office;</I> officium, debitum :-- Nēdreht <I>debitum,</I> Rtl. 89, 26. God-cund þeōwdōm is gesett on cyriclīcum þēnungum æfter canoneclīcan gewunan tō niēdrihte eallum gehādedum mannum. On ǣlcne tīman man sceal God herian ... Ac ðeāhhwæðere sindon gesette tīman synderlīce tō ðam ānum, ðæt gif hwā for bisgan oftor ne mǣge, ðæt hē hūru ðæt niēdriht dæghwamlīce gefylle, Btwk. 194, 3-8. <B>II.</B> <I>a due, what must be paid</I> :-- Eallum ǣhtemannum gebyreþ midwintres feorm and Eāstorfeorm ... tōeācan heora nȳdrihte, L. R. S. 9 ; Th. i. 438, 2. v. next word.@nid-riht
nidscyld@<B>nīd-scyld,</B> e; <I>f. Bounden duty</I> :-- Sōna swā hē tō ðære āre cymþ, swā þyncþ him ðæt se hiē him niēdscylde sceolde se se hiē him sealde <I>as soon as he comes to the honour, it seems to him that he who gave it him was bound to grant it as a matter of right;</I> repente perveniens jure sibi hoc debitum, ad quod pervenerit, putat, Past. 9; Swt. 57, 6. v. preceding word.@nid-scyld
nidsibb@<B>nīd-sibb,</B> e; <I>f. Relationship</I> :-- Neādsibba <I>necessitudinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 15. v. nīd-mǣg.@nid-sibb
nidsibb@<B>nīd-sibb.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Niēdsybba <I>necessitudinum</I> (Osburgae mihi contribulibus <I>necessitudinum</I> nexibus conglutinatae, Ald. 1. 12), An. Ox. 9, 5.@nid-sibb
nidsyndrig@<B>nīd-syndrig;</B> <I>adj. Quite apart</I> (?) :-- Hī sylfe ða munecas nǣdsyndrige (<I>monachos</I>) <I>seipsos,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 154, 12.@nid-syndrig
nidsynn@<B>nīd-syn[n]</B> (?), e; <I>f. A sin of violence</I> :-- Hū ic becwom in ðis neowle genip nīdsynnum (MS. mid synnum : Grein, nīþsynnum) fāh, Cd. Th. 275, 32; Sat. 180.@nid-synn
nidthearf@<B>nīd-þearf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>necessity, inevitableness</I> :-- Sum hit sceal geweorþan unāwendendlīce, ðæt biþ ðætte ūre nȳdþearf (nēd-, Cott. MS.) biþ, and his willa biþ. Ac hit is sum swā gerād ðæt his nis nān neōdþearf (nēd-, Cott. MS.), and ðeāh ne deraþ nō ðeāh hit geweorþe, Bt. 41, 3 ; Fox 250, 1-4. <B>II.</B> <I>necessity, constraint</I> :-- Ðē nān neōdþearf ne lǣrde tō wyrcanne ðæt ðæt ðū worhtest, ac mid ðīnum āgenum willan ðū ealle þing geworhtest, 33, 4 ; Fox 128, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>need (for something)</I> :-- Nis him nānes þinges nēdþearf, 42; Fox 258, 8. Him biþ nīdþearf (niēd-, Cott. MSS.) ðæt hē fleō, Past. 21 ; Swt. 167, 16. Is suīðe micel niēdþearf ðæt ... , Swt. 159, 2. Ðē heora nān nȳdþerf nis eft on mē tō nimene <I>bonorum meorum non eges,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 1. Nēdþearf, Met. 20, 20. Mycel is nȳdþearf manna gehwylcum ðæt ..., Wulfst. 157, 10. Hē wæs fram him eallum āræfned fore nȳdþearfe his ūttran weorca (<I>ob necessitatem operum ipsius exteriorum</I>), Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 13. Him nānes ne biþ wana, ne hē nānes neōdþearfe næfþ, Bt. 24, 1 ; Fox 80, 22. Wē habbaþ nēdþearfe ðæt wē ongyton, Blickl. Homl. 23, 1 : 81, 36. <B>IV.</B> <I>a necessary thing, what a person needs</I> :-- Wuhta gehwylc wilnaþ tō eorþan, sume nēdþearfe (cf. ealle ðider (<I>earthwards</I>) willniaþ ... ðæs ðe hī beþurfon, Bt. 41, 6 ; Fox 254, 29) sume neōdfræce, Met. 31, 15. Hē wirþ swā earm ðæt hē næfþ furþum ða neōdþearfe āne (<I>fit ut necessariis egeat</I>), ðæt is wist and wǣda ; wilnaþ ðonne ðære neādþearfe, næs ðæs anwealdes, Bt. 33, 2; Fox 124, 15-18. Seō gītsung ne cann gemet, ne nǣfre ne biþ gehealden on ðære nīdþearfe, ac wilnaþ simle māran ðonne hē þurfe, 26, 2 ; Fox 94, 6. Se cyning his lāreōwum sealde heora nȳdþearfe on missenlīcum ǣhtum (<I>necessarias in diversis speciebus possessiones</I>), Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 20. <B>V.</B> <I>need, distress, trouble</I> :-- Hwī noldest ðū cuman tō ūs tō ðære tīde ðe ūs nȳdþearf wæs <I>quid recessisti longe in tribulatione?</I> Ps. Th. 9, 20. Ðæt gē mē ne forseōn on ðisse mycclan nēdþearfe tīde, Blickl. Homl. 151, 23. Gedō ðæt ðū mē gefriðie æt mīnre nȳdþearfe <I>de necessitatibus meis eripe me,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 15. Fylston eōw æt nȳdþearfe <I>in necessitate vos protegant,</I> Deut. 32, 38. Seldon būtan māran nȳdþearfe (<I>praeter arctiorem necessitatem</I>) mā ðonne ǣne sīþe on dæge ðæt heō wolde mete þicgan, Bd. 4, 19 ; S. 588, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>a necessary business</I> :-- Ðā cwǣdon hī ðæt hī wǣron on heora nȳdþearfum swȳðe geswencte, Guthl. 14; Gdwin. 64. 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nōt-duruft <I>necessitas, necessarium : Ger.</I> noth-durft.] v. nīd <I>and next word.</I>@nid-þearf
nidthearf@<B>nīd-þearf;</B> <I>adj. Necessary, needful</I> :-- Ys cræft mīn behēfe þearle eōw and neōdþearf <I>est ars mea utilis valde vobis et necessaria,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 27: 29, 17. Is eallum mannum nēdþearf and nytlīc ðæt hiē heora fulwihthādas wel gehealdan, Blickl. Homl. 109, 25. Behōflīc l nēdþarf <I>necessarius,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 11, 3. Ān is nēdþarf l behōflīc <I>unum est necessarium,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 10, 42. Nēdþærfo tīdo ymbhuoerfnise undercymende <I>necessaria temporum vicissitudine succedente,</I> Rtl. 37, 35. Habban gōde gefēran and þearle neōdþearfe (<I>necessarios</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 31. v. <I>preceding word and</I> nīdþearfness.@nid-þearf
nidthearf@<B>nīd-þearf.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add: need, a condition marked by the lack or want of something necessary, or requiring some extraneous aid or addition</I> :-- Ðonne hiē eallenga āgiēmeleāsiað ðone ymbhogan woruldcundra ðinga, ðonne gefultumað hē nāwuht tō his hiēremonna niēdðearfe <I>subditorum necessitatibus minime concurrunt,</I> Past. 137, 3.@nid-þearf
nidthearf@<B>nīd-þearf;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Oft sē slāwa āgǣlð ðæt weorc ðe him niēdðearf wǣre tō wyrceanne <I>plerumque piger necessaria agere negligit,</I> Past. 283, 25. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> naudi-þaurfts <I>necessary.</I>]@nid-þearf
nidthearflic@<B>nīdþearf-līc;</B> <I>adj. Necessary, needful, useful</I> :-- Neādþearflīc <I>operae pretium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433. 25 : 506, 29 : <I>operae pretium, necessarium, utile, justum,</I> 499, 78 : <I>debitum, necessarium,</I> 424, 51. Is swȳðe nȳdþearflīc (<I>necessaria</I>) gesceād, Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 496, 35. Gif ic sīe ðīnum folce nēdþearflīc tō hæbbene, Blickl. Homl. 225, 26. Būtan tō his neōdþearflīcre þēnunge <I>nisi ad usum necessarium,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 8. Be monigum sōcnum ða ðe him nȳdþearflīce (<I>necessariae</I>) gesewen wǣron, 1, 27; S. 488, 33. Ða þing ðe heora andlyfene nēdþearflīco gesawen wǣron, 1, 26; S. 487, 35. Nȳdþearflīcu, 5, 9 ; S. 622, 26 : 4, 3 ; S. 567, 31. Be ðām nȳdþearflīcan þingum, intingum, Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, 24 : 2, 4 ; S. 505, 30. Neādþearflīcum gestreōnum <I>debito emolumento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 69. Ða nēdþearflīcan hūs, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 25.@nidþearf-lic
nidthearflice@<B>nīdþearflīce;</B> <I>adv. Necessarily</I> :-- Nēdþearflīce (nīd-, nȳd-, neād-) <I>necessario,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 37.@nidþearf-lice,nidþearflice
nidthearflice@<B>nīdþearf-līce.</B> <I>Add: usefully</I> :-- Mē sylfum þynceð ꝥ ic nā ne ongyte fornytlīce and nȳdbearflīce þā word þe þū sædest <I>videor mihi utiliter non intellexisse quae dixeras,</I> Gr. D. 174, 20.@nidþearf-lice,nidþearflice
nidthearfness@<B>nīdþearfness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>necessity, compulsion</I> :-- Mid rihtre nȳdþearfnysse gebǣded <I>justa necessitate compulsus,</I> Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 502, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>necessity, need (for something)</I> :-- Mycel nȳdþearfnys is ðæt ðæt gesceād ... <I>necessaria est magna discretio,</I> 1, 27; S. 497, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>need, trouble, distress</I> :-- Wæs biddende ðætte hē on swā mycelre neōdþearfnysse his bigengum gehulpe <I>deprecatus est ut in tanta rerum necessitate suis cultoribus succurreret,</I> 3, 2 ; S. 524, 15 : Cant. M. ad fil. 38. Of nēdþearfnessum <I>de necessitatibus,</I> Ps. Surt. 30, 8 : 24, 17. On neādþearfnessum <I>in opportunitatibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. second 9, 1. Nȳdþearfnyssum, Ps. Spl. C. 106, 6. Ymb heora nēdþearfnesse <I>in necessitatibus suis,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 1.@nidþearf-ness,nidþearfness
nidthearfness@<B>nīdþearf-ness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Neādendre neādþea[r]fnesse tō wræcsīðiende <I>cogente necessitate peregrinandi,</I> An. Ox. 269. <B>I a.</B> <I>what is unavoidable</I> :-- Neādþear[f]nysse <I>dēbitum (naturae),</I> An. Ox. 1987. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> where there is idea of want :-- Hī wǣron gefēdde mid þaes gecyndes neādþearfnysse <I>(with what is needed by nature) . . .</I> ꝥ is mid þām wyrtum þe on þām wēstene weōxon, Hml. S. 23 b, 130: 153. Hē cwæð þæt hē ðā sceolde swīðlīce befrīnan his nȳdþearfnysse <I>(memento ut modo quicquid opus habes me interroges,</I> Vit. Cuth. c. 28), Hml. Th. ii. 152, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hwilc man on micelre neādþearfnesse, biþ þīn gemyndig . . . ic gefremme þæs mannes nēdþearfnesse, Shrn. 77, 6-9.@nidþearf-ness,nidþearfness
nidtheow@<B>nīd-þeōw,</B> es; <I>m. A slave, thrall</I> :-- Wē ðē, Hǣlend, biddaþ ðæt ðū gehȳre hæfta stefne ðīnra niēdþiōwa, Exon. Th. 22, 33; Cri. 361. Ne derige se hlāford his mannum, ne forðan his nȳdþeōwan, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 314, 3. v. next word.@nid-þeow
nidtheow@<B>nīd-þeōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hlāforda gehwylc āh swȳþe micele þearfe þæt hē his men rihtlīce healde; and hit bið his āgen þearf þæt hē his neādþeōwum beorge swā hē betst mæge, Wlfst. 300, 4.@nid-þeow
nidtheowetling@<B>nīd-þeōwetling,</B> es; <I>m. One who is forced into slavery (for an unsatisfied claim)</I> :-- Hēr kȳð on ðissere bēc ðæt Ælfrīc wolde þeōwian Putraele him tō nȳdþeōwetlinge (<I>the enslavement was abandoned at the intercession of Bora, Ælfric's brother, on payment to Ælfric of eight oxen; Bora received sixty pence for his mediation</I>), Chart. Th. 628, 11-26.@nid-þeowetling
nidtheowian@<B>nīd-þeōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To reduce to servitude, to compel service from</I> :-- Gif man cirican nȳdþeōwige (cf ǣnig man heonan forþ cirican ne þeōwige, L. Eth. v. 10; Th. i. 306, 27 : vi. 15; Th. i. 318, 26), L. N. P. L. 21 ; Th. ii. 294, 1.@nid-þeowian
nidthing@<B>nīd-þing,</B> es; <I>n. A necessary thing</I> :-- Ealra neādþinga hē (<I>the monk</I>) sceal hihtan and wilnigan fram his mynstres fæder (<I>the abbot</I>), R. Ben. 57, 3.@nid-þing
nidthrafung@<B>nīd-þrafung,</B> e; <I>f. Harsh reproof</I> :-- Sē ðe suā forbȳgð ðone wielm and ðone onrǣs his hātheortnesse for ðǣm ðe hine mon sleā mid līðelicre andsuare, ðonne bið his unðeāw ofslægen būtan ǣlcre niēdðrafunga, suā suā Isael wæs deād būtan orde <I>qui ergo a fervoris sui impetu sub lenitatis percussione resiliunt, quasi sine ferro moriuntur</I> Past. 297, 22.@nid-þrafung
nidwaedla@<B>nīd-wædla,</B> an; <I>m. A needy person</I> :-- Ðū scealt on wræc hweorfan nacod niēdwædla, neorxna wanges dugeþum bedǣled, Cd. Th. 57,16; Gen. 929.@nid-wædla
nidwis@<B>nīd-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Necessary, due</I> :-- Lof neādwīs <I>laus debita,</I> Hy. Surt. 49. 29. Neādþearflīc l neādwīs <I>debitum, necessarium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 52. Swā swā se līchama biþ ontend þurh unālȳfede lustas, swā eāc byrnþ seō sāwul þurh neādwīs wīte, Homl. Th. ii. 338, 19. Neādwīsum l neād-þearflīcum gestreōnum <I>debito emolumento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 68. Þances hit āgylde neadwīse <I>grates rependat debitas,</I> Hy. Surt. 27, 21. Loft neādwīse <I>laudes debitas,</I> 86, 33. v. nīd, III.@nid-wis
nidwislice@<B>nīdwīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Of necessity</I> :-- Hē sylf wæs ðære hālgan ǣ underþeōd, ðæt hē ða ālȳsde ðe neādwīslīce ðære ǣ underþeōdde wǣron, Homl. Th. i. 94, 16.@nidwislice
nidwisness@<B>nīdwīsness,</B> e; <I>f. Necessity</I> :-- Neādwīsnysse <I>debitum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 69.@nidwisness
nidwraca@<B>nīd-wraca,</B> an; <I>m. One who is forced to be an avenger, who avenges an affront</I> :-- Gif ǣnig gilda hwilcne man ofstleā, and hē neādwraca sī, and his bismer bēte, fylste ǣlc gegylda, Chart. Th. 611, 29. v. nīd-dǣda, -fara.@nid-wraca
nidwracu@<B>nīd-wracu,</B> e; <I>f. Violence, misery caused by violence</I> :-- Wæs ðæt gewin lāð and longsum, ðe on ða leōde becom, nȳdwracu nīþgrim, nihtbealwa mǣst, Beo. Th. 388; B. 193. Hyne God wolde nergan wið nīþum, and hyra nȳdwræce deōpe dēman, Exon. Th. 135, 17; Gū. 525.@nid-wracu
nidwraeclice@<B>nīdwræclīce;</B> <I>adv. As if acting under compulsion, as if forcibly driven</I> :-- Þā ongan ic nȳdwræclīce gemang þām folce wið þæs folces þringan, Hml. S. 23 b, 404.@nidwræclice
nidwyrhta@<B>nīd-wyrhta,</B> an ; <I>m. One who acts from necessity, an involuntary agent</I> :-- Se ðe nȳdwyrhta biþ ðæs ðe hē misdēþ, se biþ ðȳ beteran dōmes symle wyrðe, ðe hē nȳdwyrhta wæs ðæs ðe hē worhte, L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 23-25. On mænigre dǣde ðonne man biþ nȳdwyrhta, ðonne biþ se gebeorges ðē bet wyrðe ðe hē for neōde dyde ðæt ðæt hē dyde, L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 12-14. v. nīd-dǣda.@nid-wyrhta
nied@<B>niēd,</B> niēten. v. nīd, nīten.@nied
niether@<B>nieþer.</B> v. niþer : <B>nīgan.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> swīgende <I>should be read for</I> nīgende.@nieþer
nifol@<B>nifol</B>. v. neowol.@nifol
nift@<B>nift,</B> e ; <I>f. A niece, grand-daughter,</I> or <I>a step-daughter</I> :-- Nift <I>privigna, filia sororis,</I> Ep. Gl. 18 b, 6. Nift <I>privigna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 80. Seō wæs nift ðæs hīna ealdres (<I>neptem patris families</I>), Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 5. Ic an mīne lāuedy half marc goldes an mīne nifte ānn ōre wichte goldes, Chart. Th. 556, 27. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nypte, nifte <I>neptis;</I> nypt, broderys douter <I>lectis</I> : Rebecca was forð nefte (<I>great niece</I>) of Abraham, Gen. a. Ex. 1386 : <I>O. Frs.</I> nift <I>niece : Icel.</I> nipt <I>a female relative, sister, daughter, niece : O. H. Ger.</I> nift <I>neptis, privigna.</I>] Cf. nefa.@nift
nig@<B>nīg-</B>. v. nīw-.@nig-
nigan@<B>nīgan</B> (?) :-- Ðonne ic būgendre stefne styrme, stille on wīcum siteþ nīgende (<I>one who listens</I> [?]), Exon. Th. 390, 27 ; Rä. 9, 8.@nigan
nigon@<B>nigon</B> <I>nine.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as subst.</I> :-- Hwǣr synt ða nigone (nygene, MS. A : nigona, Lind. : niōne, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 17, 17. Ðā hēt se cyng faran mid nigonum ðara nīwena scipa, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>as adj.</I> : Harold wes gewend mid nigon scipon, 1052; Erl. 183, 18. Nigon nihtum ǣr middum sumere, 898; Erl. 96, 19. Ic ofslōh niceras nigene, Beo. Th. 1154; B. 575. [<I>Goth. O. H. Ger.</I> niun : <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> nigun : <I>Icel.</I> nīu.]@nigon
nigon@<B>nigon.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) inflected :-- Mid nigonum þāra nīwena scipa, Chr. 897; P. 90, 23. (1 a) with a pronoun :-- Ðæt wē tellan ā .x. men tōgædere, and se yldesta bewiste þā nigene, Ll. Th. i. 230, 23. (2) uninflected :-- Næs nā mā þonne hundtwelftig on þǣm rǣdehere, and nigan on þām fēðan, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 124, 21.] Þus feor sceal beōn þæs cinges grið . . . . III. mīla, .III. furlang . . . . IX. fōta . . . , .IX. berecorna, Ll. Th. i. 224, 9.Þāra wæs ān twelf geāra, ōþer nigan geāra, and se þridda seofan geāra, Shrn. 58. 11. (2 a) with a multiple of ten :-- Ofer nigon and hundnigontig ryhtwīsra, Past. 411, 13. Nigon and .xx. wintra, Chr. 973; P. 118, 23. (2 a α) with pronoun :-- Hē forlǣt þā nigon and hundnigontig, Mt. 18, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) alone :-- Niogen hund wintra, Angl. xi. 4, 21. On nigon (nygan, <I>v. l. )</I> mīlum <I>nouem ferme milibus passuum,</I> Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 511, 7: Chr. 897; P. 91, 24. Beō þǣr gemeten nygon fēt of þām stacan tō þǣre mearce, Ll. Th. i. 226, 12. (2) with pronoun :-- Þā nigon engla werod, Hml. Th. i. 12, 8. Þā nygon nǣdran, Lch. iii. 36, 25: Ll. Th. i. 196, 25. Hē ūs benimeð þāra nigon dǣla, 6. Of þǣm nigon dǣlum, 262, 15. Þā nigan dǣlas, Bl. H. 51, 2. Nigen, 209, 27. (3) as part of an ordinal :-- On ðǣm nigon and hundsiofantigoðan sealme, Past. 413, 10: R. Ben. 37, 19 : Ps. Th. 29, arg. On þām nigon and þrittigoðan geāre, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 19.@nigon
nigonfeald@<B>nigon-feald;</B> <I>adj. Nine-fold</I> :-- Nigonfeald <I>novenarius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 17.@nigon-feald
nigongilde@<B>nigon-gilde;</B> <I>adj. Entitled to ninefold compensation</I> :-- On þām lagum is cynges feoh nigongilde, Ll. Th. i. 330, 20. Preōstes feoh .IX. gylde, 2, 5.@nigon-gilde
nigongilde@<B>nigon-gilde;</B> <I>adv. With ninefold compensation</I> :-- Gif frig man cyninge stele, .IX. gylde forgylde, Ll. Th. i. 4, 3. Cf. ān-, twi-gilde.@nigon-gilde
nigonnihte@<B>nigon-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Nine days old</I> :-- On nigannihtne ealdne mōnan, Lch. iii. 160, 27.@nigon-nihte
nigonteotha@<B>nigonteōþa</B> <I>nineteenth</I> :-- Se niganteōþa getælcircul <I>circulus decennovenalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 33. Nigonteōþe healf geār, Chr. Erl. 4. 7 : 855; Erl. 68, 33. Ðȳ nigonteōþan geāre mīnes līfes, Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 28.@nigonteoþa
nigonteotha@<B>nigonteōþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Neār þām neogonteōðan geāre, Lch. iii. 264, 25. On ðone nygentegðan dæg, Shrn. 92, 21 : 105, 29.@nigonteoþa
nigontig@<B>nigontig</B> <I>ninety</I> :-- Ofer nigon and nigontigum rihtwīsra, Lk. Skt. 15, 7. v. hund-nigontig.@nigontig
nigontine@<B>nigontīne</B> <I>nineteen</I> :-- Embe nigontȳne niht, Menol. Fox 141; Men. 71.@nigontine
nigontine@<B>nigontīne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣfre ymbe neogontȳne geār, Lch. iii. 264, 22.@nigontine
nigontinlic@<B>nigontīn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Containing the number nineteen</I> :-- Ða nigontȳnlīcan hringas rihtra Eāstrana <I>circuli Paschas decennovenales,</I> Bd. 5, 21 ; S. 643, 26.@nigontin-lic
nigonwintre@<B>nigon-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Nine years old</I> :-- Ðā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs <I>cum esset novem annos natus,</I> Ors. 4, 8 ; Swt. 186, 10.@nigon-wintre
nigotha@<B>nigoþa</B> <I>ninth</I> :-- Embe ða nigoþan tīde, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 5. Fram ðære sixtan tīde ōþ ða nigoþan tīde. Ymbe ða nigoþan tīd clypode se Hǣlend, 27, 45. 46. Ðȳ nigeþan dæge, Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 9. Nigend half <I>eight and a half,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 194, 11. Nigende, vi. 203, 15. Niōþa, Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 16 : 11, 8.@nigoþa
nihol@<B>nihol,</B> nihold. v. neowol.@nihol
nihsta@<B>nīhsta,</B> an; <I>m. A neighbour;</I> proximus :-- Se ðe his neāhstan yfeles nān þing ne dyde, and se ðe hosp on his neāhstan ne sette, R. Ben. 3, 20-22. Ne girn ðū ðīnes neāhstan wīfes (<I>uxorem proximi tui</I>), Deut. 5, 21. Gif ðū wed nime æt ðīnum nǣhstan, Ex. 22, 26. Gif hwā ofslihþ his nēhstan, 21, 14. Lufa ðīnne nēhstan (Lind. nēsta), Mt. Kmbl. 19, 19. Hwylc is mīn nēhsta (neestæ, Lind.)? Lk. Skt. 10, 29. Lufa ðīnne nēxtan (nēste, Lind : nēxstan, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 43. Hwā is ūre nēxta ? Homl. Th. ii. 318, 1. Hwelc ðara niēhstena (nīhstena, Cott. MSS.) ðæs ofslægenan, Past. 21; Swt. 167, 3. Tō nȳhstan his, Ps. Spl. 11, 2 : Ps. Th. 11, 2. v. neāh.@nihsta
nihsta@<B>nīhsta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā þǣm neāxtan <I>quasi proximum,</I> Ps. L. 34, 14. v. ge-nēsta <I>in Dict.</I>@nihsta
nihstig@<B>nihstig,</B> nistig, nestig; <I>adj. Fasting</I> :-- Gedrinc his on niht nistig, Lchdm. i. 74, 1, 6 : 76, 7, 13. Nyhstig, iii. 48, 2. Nihstig, 48, 15 : 50, 21 : i. 82, 14 : 84, 16. v. niht-nihstig.@nihstig
nihstig@<B>nihstig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>, niostig,</B> <I>and substitute</I> :-- Sūp wearme nyhstig, Lch. iii. 48, 2. v. niht-nihstig.@nihstig
nihstnig@<B>nihstnig</B> <I>fasting</I> (?) :-- Eft hȳ (<I>monks</I>) gaderiaþ hȳ on nixtnig, ðæt hȳ raca gehȳren æt heora fæder ... Hȳ siððan heora līchoman gereordaþ, R. Ben. 138, 2-8.@nihstnig
nihstnig@<B>nihstnig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Syle drincan nyxtnig, Lch. iii. 58, 24. <I>The Latin original for</I> R. Ben. 138, 2-8 <I>is :</I> Dum adhuc jejuni sunt.@nihstnig
niht@<B>niht,</B> næht, næct, neaht, neht, nyht, e; <I>f.: but also with gen.</I> es. <B>I.</B> <I>night</I> (as opposed to day) :-- Niht is gesett mannum tō reste on ðysum middanearde ... Ūre eorþlīce niht (nyht, MS. M.) cymþ þurh ðære eorþan sceade... Seō niht hæfþ seofan dǣlas fram ðære sunnan settlunge ōþ hire upgang. Ān ðæra dǣla is <I>crepusculum,</I> ōðer is <I>vesperum,</I> þridde is <I>conticinium,</I> feōrþa is <I>intempestum,</I> ðæt is midniht, fīfta is <I>gallicinium,</I> syxta is <I>matutinum vel aurora,</I> seofoþa is <I>diluculum,</I> Lchdm. iii. 240, 10-244, 5. Hē hine micelre tīde ðære deāhlan neahte swong, Bd. 2, 6 ; S. 508, 13. Scīnaþ þurh ða scīran neaht, Met. 20, 229. Niht (næht, Lind. Rush.) cymþ ðonne nān man wyrcan ne mæg, Jn. Skt. 9, 4 : 13, 30. Fira bearnum neālǣhte niht seō þȳstre, Judth. Thw. 21, 25 ; Jud. 34. Hē com tō him ānes nihtes, Shrn. 16, 27. Næs nǣnig man ðe ǣfre nihtes tīdum dorste on ðære ciricean cuman, Blickl. Homl. 207, 34. Wacana næhtes <I>vigilia noctis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 8 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. Rush. 14, 25. Swā swā se beorhta dæg tōdrǣfþ ða dimlīcan þeōstru ðære sweartan nihte, Homl.Th. i. 604, 2. On dæge and nā on nihte, 36, 28. Hē fealh ðære ilcan niht of ðǣm bendum, Ors. 5, 11 ; Swt. 236, 12 : Bd. 1, 33; S. 499. 9 : Blickl. Homl. 215, 15. Tō niht <I>hac nocte,</I> Num. 22, 19. On næht <I>nocte,</I> Ps. Surt. 16, 3. On niht ǣr hē ræste, Blickl. Homl. 47, 18. Feōwurtig daga and feōwurtig nihta (Lind. næhta), Mt. Kmbl. 4, 2. Þreō niht and dagas, Cd. Th. 20, 12 ; Gen. 307. Dagum and nihtum, Met. 20, 213. <B>II.</B> <I>night, darkness</I> (as opposed to light) :-- Seō swearte niht ðære ēcan geniþerunge, Homl. Th. i. 530, 23. Dryhten ðe ūs of duste geworhte, nergend of nihtes sunde, Salm. Kmbl. 675; Sal. 337. <B>III.</B> <I>night</I> (as in se'n-<I>night,</I> fort-<I>night;</I> cf. Tacitus' Germania, c. xi : 'Instead of reckoning by days as we do, they reckon by nights') :-- Be ānre nihtes (MS. B. nihte) þiēfþe, L. In. 73; Th. i. 148, 11. Hē fōr ymb āne niht tō Igleā, and ðæs ymb āne tō Ēþandūne ... and ðǣr sæt xiiii niht ... and hē was xii niht mid ðam cyninge, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 12-24. Embe seofon niht, Blickl. Homl. 45, 31. Emb tēn niht, 117, 16. On twām nihtum biþ mannes sunu geseald on synfulra hand, 73, 1. For tēn nihtum <I>ten days ago,</I> 131, 10. Mid ðon dæge wæs gefylled se dæg ðe is nemned Pentecosten ymb fīftig nihta æfter ðære gecȳþdan ǣriste, 133, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> nahts : <I>O. Sax.</I> naht : <I>O. Frs.</I> nacht : <I>Icel.</I> nātt, nōtt : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> naht.] v. Eāster-, efen- (emn-, em-), Frige-, mæsse-, mid-, middel-, mōnan-, sæter-, sin-, sunnan-, þunres-, Tīwes-, Wōdnes-niht; nihtes.@niht
niht@<B>niht.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Leōht niht þǣr on sumera bið, Bd. 1. 1; Sch. 9, 16. Ðū settes ðeōstru and geworden wæs naeht (nyht, Ps. Rdr.), Ps. Srt. 103, 20. Nīpende niht, B. 649. Niht helmade, brūnwann oferbrǣd beorgas steāpe, An. 1307. Niht bið wedera þeōstrost, Sal. 310. Tō (on) middre nihte <I>medio tempore noctis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 9, 17. On wanre niht, B. 702. On nieht, Past. 365, 16. Wintercealdan niht, An. 1267. <B>I a.</B> <I>a time dark as night:</I> -- Hit wæs niht oð midne dæg <I>nox usque ad plurimam diei partem tendi visa est,</I> Ors. 3, 5; S. 104, 19; 4, 7; S. 184, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf ǣnig mann wǣre āne niht on helle, Wlfst. 146, 26. <B>IV.</B> (1) used to mark an occasion or a point of time :-- Þǣre nihte þe hiē ꝥ fæsten gefæst hæfdon, Bl. H. 205, 34. On þǣre æfterfylgendan niht, 215, 15. Þriē wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes deādes monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, Ors. 4, 2; S. 160, 20: 4, 5; S. 170, 2. Þǣre ilcan niht þe mon on dæg hæfde þā burg mid stacum gemearcod, 5, 5; S. 226, 17. ǣghwylcre (-hwylce, <I>v. l. )</I> niht, Bd. 1. 33 ; Sch. 102, 19. On þǣre nȳhstan wucan ǣr hālgan nyht (<I>ante quadragesimam),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 432, 36. Þās niht sceolon ealle Israhēla bearn begīman, Ex. 12, 42. Wæs hē sume niht on ānum nīceal(c)tan hūse, Ors. 6, 32 ; S. 230, 18. Hi ǣghwylce niht byrnaþ, and beorhte scīnaþ ǣlce niht, Bl. H. 127, 35. (2) as a division or period of time :-- ǣr þan ðe þæs dæges lenge oferstīge þā niht, Lch. iii. 256, 13. Ðis eālond leōhte nihte <I>(lucidas noctes)</I> on sumera hafað . . . hit hafað mycele lengran dagas on sumera and swā eāc nihta on wintra þonne þā sūðdǣlas middangeardes, Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 9, 15-25. <B>V.</B> <I>the time at which darkness comes on</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> þǣr gewunedon oþ niht, Ors. 2, 5; S. 80, 30. Hiē ealne ðone dæg wǣron ꝥ Þafiende oþ niht, 5, 7; S. 230, 18: Chr. 871; P. 70, 28. v. brȳd-, foran-, freōls-, gistran-, midde-, midder-, þreō-niht; sin-nihte.@niht
nihtbealu@<B>niht-bealu,</B> wes; <I>n. Bale</I> or <I>hurt that comes at night,</I> Beo. 389; B. 193.@niht-bealu
nihtbuttorfleoge@<B>niht-buttorfleōge,</B> an; <I>f. An insect that flies at night;</I> blatta, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 65.@niht-buttorfleoge
nihte@<B>-nihte</B>. <I>For compounds of this form with numerals see</I> Lch. iii. 160 : <I>see also</I> feōwer-, eahta-nihte.@-nihte
nihteage@<B>niht-eāge,</B> -ēge; <I>adj. Able to see at night</I> :-- Nihteāge <I>nyctalmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 23. Nihtēge <I>nictalmus,</I> i. 20, 8.@niht-eage
nihteald@<B>niht-eald;</B> <I>adj. A day old</I> :-- Gif hit biþ nihteald þiēfþ <I>if it is a theft a day old,</I> i. e. <I>if a day passes between the commission of the crime and the capture of the thief,</I> L. In. 73 ; Th. i. 148, 10.@niht-eald
nihtegala@<B>nihte-gala,</B> an; <I>m. A nightingale</I> :-- Nihtegala <I>luscinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 62, 25. v. next word.@nihte-gala
nihtegale@<B>nihte-gale,</B> an; <I>f. A bird whose note</I> (v. galan) <I>is heard at night.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the night-raven</I> :-- Naechthraebn, <I>ali dicunt</I> nectigalae <I>noctua,</I> Ep. Gl. 16 b, 15 ; <I>but more generally</I> <B>II.</B> <I>the nightingale</I> :-- Naectegale <I>luscinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 30 : <I>roscinia,</I> 119, 23. Nectægalae <I>roscinia,</I> Ep. Gl. 22 b, 27. Nictigalae <I>achalantis,</I> 1 f, 6. Nehtegale <I>achalantis</I> vel <I>luscinia</I> vel <I>roscinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 3. Nihtegale, 4, 24 : <I>luscinia,</I> 51, 27 : <I>philomela,</I> 1. 63, 23. Nightegale <I>lucinia</I> vel <I>philomela,</I> 29, 12. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> nahti-gala <I>luscinia, acredula : O. H. Ger.</I> nahti-gala <I>luscinia, filomela;</I> also <I>corax, nocticorax, noctua.</I>]@nihte-gale
nihtegesa@<B>niht-egesa,</B> an ; <I>m. Terror by night</I> :-- Ne ðū ðē nihtegsan ondrǣdest <I>non timebis a timore nocturno,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> naht-forhta <I>timor nocturnus.</I>]@niht-egesa
nihtelic@<B>nihte-līc</B>. v. niht-līc.@nihte-lic
nihterne@<B>nihterne,</B> neahterne; <I>adj. Nocturnal</I> :-- Þurh nihterne besmitenesse <I>per nocturnam pollutionem,</I> Confess. Peccat. v. next word.@nihterne
nihterne@<B>nihterne,</B> neahterne, nihternum; <I>adv. For a night</I> :-- Ðæs gāst wæs neahterne of līchoman ālǣded <I>his (Fursey) spirit was for a night taken from his body,</I> Shrn. 51, 30. Lǣt standan neahterne, Lchdm. ii. 24, 21 : 32, 25. Lǣt licgean neahterne, 66, 12. Bind on ða eāgan nihterne, 34. 23. Lǣt beōn nihterne, 74, 14 : 270, 8. Lǣt standan nyhternum, iii. 16, 17. v. <I>preceding and following words, and</I> dægþerne.@nihterne
nihternness@<B>nihternness,</B> e ; <I>f. Night-time</I> :-- Ðonne gescylt ðē God wið unswefnum ðe nihternnessum on menn becumaþ <I>then will God protect thee against evil dreams that come to men at nights,</I> Lchdm. iii. 288, 22. v. preceding word.@nihternness
nihtes@<B>nihtes</B> (<I>gen.</I> of niht, q. v.); <I>adv. At night, night</I> :-- Ne mæg ic būton mynstre nihtes wunian <I>I cannot stop out of the monastery at night,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 182, 34. Ðā gestōd hē æt ānum ēhþyrle ōþ forþ nihtes (<I>far on into the night</I>), 184, 27. Hys leorningcnihtas cōmon nihtes (<I>nocte</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 28, 13. Ðæra eāgan scīnaþ nihtes, Nar. 34, 14, Se biþ dæges hāt and nihtes ceald, 36, 27. Dæges and nihtes <I>die et nocte,</I> Ps. Th. 1, 2 : Mk. Skt. 4, 27 : Blickl. Homl. 47, 11 : 127, 30 : 137. 22. Deges and naehtes, Ps. Surt. 31, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> nahtes : <I>O. Frs.</I> nachtes : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nahtes : <I>Ger.</I> nachts.]@nihtes
nihtes@<B>nihtes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> alone :-- Hē nihtes on ungearwe hi on bestæl, Ors. 1,10; S. 46, 34. Hiē . . . hiē nihtes on frumslǣpe on bestǣlan, 2, 8 ; S. 92, 1: Chr. 876 ; P. 74, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>with</I> dæges, <I>continuously</I> :-- Dæges and niehtes hiē fundiað, Past. 127, 20. Þā hēt Pompeius þæt mon þæt fæsten on fuhte dæges and nihtes, simle ān legie æfter ōþerre unwērig, Ors. 5, 11; S. 238, 9. Hit hagolade seofon niht dæges and nihtes, 5, 10; S. 234, 6. Ægþer ge dæges and nihtes, Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 168, 8.@nihtes
nihtfeorm@<B>niht-feorm</B> <I>the amount of provisions necessary for one night, entertainment due to the king.</I> v. feorm; <B>I b.</B> ¶@niht-feorm
nihtfeormung@<B>niht-feormung,</B> e ; <I>f. Entertainment for the night</I> :-- Hē (<I>Lot</I>) ðām rincum (<I>the angels</I>) beād nihtfeormunge, Cd. Th. 147, 2 ; Gen. 2433.@niht-feormung
nihtgenga@<B>niht-genga,</B> an; <I>m. A creature that goes at night, a goblin, evil spirit</I> :-- Wið feōndes costunga and nihtgengan and maran, Lchdm. ii. 306, 12. Wyrc sealf wið nihtgengan, 342, 1. Wið ælfcynne and nihtgengan and ðām mannum ðe deōfol mid hǣmþ, 344, 7. Gif men hwylc yfel costung weorþe oððe ælf oððe nihtgengan, 344, 16. Hiō (<I>betony</I>) hyne scyldeþ wið unhȳrum nihtgengum and wið egeslīcum gesihþum and swefnum, i. 70, 5.@niht-genga
nihtgenge@<B>niht-genge,</B> an ; <I>f. A night-goer, an animal that prowls at night, a hyena</I> :-- Naectgenge <I>hyna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 41. Nihtgenge <I>hyna,</I> 43, 6.@niht-genge
nihtgerim@<B>niht-gerīm,</B> es ; <I>n. Reckoning by days</I> (v. niht, III), <I>number of days</I> :-- Æfter seofontȳnum nihtgerīmes <I>after seventeen days,</I> Menol. Fox 52 ; Men. 26: 110; Men. 55 : Andr. Kmbl. 229; An. 115 : 315; An. 158. Ealra hæfde v. and syxtig ðā hē forþ gewāt and nigon hund eāc nihtgerīmes <I>in all the number of his days when he died was nine hundred and sixty-five years,</I> Cd. Th. 72, 28; Gen. 1193. [Cf. dōgorgerīm, <I>and Icel.</I> nāttar-tal : <I>Chauc.</I> nighter-tale.]@niht-gerim
nihtgild@<B>niht-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A service, sacrifice celebrated at night</I> :-- Nihtgild <I>nyctilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 18. Blōstmfreōlsas and nihtgilda <I>floralia nictelia</I> (cf. blōstmgeld <I>floralia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 52), Hpt. Gl. 515,18.@niht-gild
nihtglom@<B>niht-glōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>The darkness of night</I> :-- Wæs ðam bāncofan æfter nihtglōme (<I>when the shades of night prevailed</I>) neāh geþrungen, Exon. Th. 158, 27; Gū. 916. v. ǣfen-glōma.@niht-glom
nihth@<B>-nīhþ,</B> v. efen-nēhþ.@-nihþ
nihthelm@<B>niht-helm,</B> es ; <I>m. The covering of night, night's curtain</I> :-- Niht-helm geswearc deorc ofer dryhtgumum <I>night's curtain dark was drawn over men,</I> Beo. Th. 3583 ; B. 1789.@niht-helm
nihthraefn@<B>niht-hræfn,</B> es ; <I>m. The night-raven, night jar, night-owl</I> :-- Naechthraebn <I>noctua, nocticorax,</I> Ep. Gl. 16 b, 15, 18. Naehthraefn <I>noctua,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 76. Nihthræfn <I>nycticorax,</I> i. 63, 12. Nihthrefn, 281, 42. Nihthremn, ii. 60, 36. Nihtremn, i. 29, 35. Nihthrefne (nihtrefen, Ps. Spl.; næhthrefn, Ps. Surt.; nihthræm, Ps. Lamb.) gelīc, Ps. Th. 101, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> nātt-hrafn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> naht-hraban <I>nocticorax, noctua, bubo.</I>]@niht-hræfn
nihthroc@<B>niht-hrōc,</B> es; <I>m. The night-rook, raven</I> :-- Nihtrōc <I>nycticorax,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 7.@niht-hroc
nihthwil@<B>niht-hwīl,</B> e ; <I>f. The space of a day, four and twenty hours</I> :-- Gif ǣnig man wǣre āne niht on helle, and hē eft wǣre æfter þām of ālǣdd . . . ne āwacode hē nǣfre for eallum þisum, tō ðām wērig hē wǣre for þǣre ānre nihthwīle, Wlfst. 147, 9. v. niht; <B>III.</B>@niht-hwil
nihtian@<B>nihtian</B> <I>to become night,</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> night: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nahtēn: <I>Icel.</I> nātta.] v. ge-nihtian.@nihtian
nihtlang@<B>niht-lang;</B> <I>adj. Night-long, a night in length</I> :-- Nafa ðū nānes þearfan wedd mid ðē nihtlangne fyrst <I>si pauper est proximus tuus, non pernoctabit apud te pignus,</I> Deut. 24, 12 : Cd. Th. 191, 2 ; Exod. 208 : Andr. Kmbl. 1668 ; An. 836 : 2620 ; An. 1311 : Elen. Kmbl. 134; El. 67. Nihtlongne fyrst, Beo. Th. 1060; B. 528. [<I>Icel.</I> nātt-langt <I>for a night.</I>] v. next word.@niht-lang
nihtlanges@<B>niht-langes;</B> <I>adv. For the night</I> :-- Ic bidde eōw ðæt gē gecirron tō mīnum hūse and ðǣr wunion nihtlanges, Gen. 19, 2. [Ne moste nihtlonges istonden, Laym. 15504.] v. preceding word.@niht-langes
nihtlic@<B>niht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Nightly, of the night, nocturnal</I> :-- Fram ege nihtlīcum <I>a timore nocturno,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 5. For nihtlecum ege, Past. 56; Swt. 433, 11. Hī swuncon on nihtlīcum rēwette, Homl. Th. ii. 384, 24. Ða steorran sint mannum tō nihtlīcere līhtinge gesceapene, i. 110, 15. On nihtlīcre tīde <I>at night,</I> Lchdm. iii. 234, 21 : 270, 26. On nihtlīcre gesyhþe <I>in a vision of the night,</I> Bd. 5, 10 ; S. 625, 12. Hine drehton nihtlīce gedwimor, Homl. Th. i. 86, 18. Ðæs synfullan līf is wiðmeten nihtlīcum þeōstrum, ii. 200, 33. Nihtlīcum tīdum <I>in the night seasons,</I> Bd. 3, 11 ; S. 536, 11. Þerh næhtlīco mysto <I>per nocturnas caligines,</I> Rtl. 171, 39. [<I>Icel.</I> nātt-ligr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> naht-līh <I>nocturnus.</I>]@niht-lic
nihtnihstig@<B>niht-nihstig,</B> -nestig; <I>adj. Fasting for a night</I> :-- Sele nihtnestig drincan, Lchdm. ii. 64, 18. Gedrinc ǣlce dæge neahtnestig, 30, 26. Drince iii morgenas neahtnestig, 296, 12. Mid his selfes nihtnestiges migoþan, 42, 1. Sele nihtnestigum drincan, 64, 9, 19 : 186, 5. Syle on morgenne ðam seōcum men neahtnestigum, 286, 11.@niht-nihstig
nihtnihstig@<B>niht-nihstig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hine mon scel neahtnestigne tyhtan tō spīwanne, Lch. ii. 184, 1. Gōd wīn þicgen hiē and neahtnestige lapien on hunig, 12. ¶ on nihtnihstig <I>after fasting a night</I> :-- Syle drincan on mergene on nihtnihstig gōdne bollan fulne, Lch. iii. 48, 15 : 50, 20: i. 82, 13: 84, 16. On nihtnistig (-nihstig, <I>v. l.</I>), 76, 7. On nihtnistig, 74, 1 : 6 : 76, 13. On nihtnestig. ii. 62, 18 : 88, 2. On nihtnicstig, iii. 22, 9: 17. On neahtnestig, ii. 184, 12.@niht-nihstig
nihtrest@<B>niht-rest,</B> e ; <I>f. The couch on which one rests at night</I> :-- Abram sīne nihtreste ofgeaf, Cd. Th. 173, 18 ; Gen. 2863.@niht-rest
nihtrim@<B>niht-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. A number of days</I> :-- Nihtrīm scridon, Exon. Th. 167, 35; Gū. 1070.@niht-rim
nihtsang@<B>niht-sang,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the service at the seventh of the canonical hours, compline</I> :-- Nū gebyraþ mæssepreōstum ðæt hī ða seofon tīdsangas gesyngon . . . nihtsang seofoþan, L. Ælfc. C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 3-7 : R. Ben. 40, 7. Hwænne wylle gē singan nihtsangc (<I>completorium</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a copy of the service</I> :-- Sind .ii. fulle sangbēc and .i. nihtsang . . . Hē ne funde nā mā būton āne capitulare and .i. forealdodne nihtsang ... , Chart. Th. 430, 8, 28. [<I>Icel,</I> nātt-söngr.]@niht-sang
nihtscada@<B>niht-scada</B> (-sceadu ?) <I>night-shade</I> (plant name) :-- Nihtscada <I>strumus</I> vel <I>uva lupina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 18.@niht-scada
nihtscua@<B>niht-scūa,</B> -scūwa, an ; <I>m. The darkness, shades of night</I> :-- Ðonne nīpeþ nihtscūa, Exon. Th. 292, 24 ; Wand. 104 : 307, 29 ; Seef. 31. Æfter nihtscūan, 162, 5 ; Gū. 971. Under nihtscūwan, Cd. Th. 124, 10; Gen. 2060. Neowle nihtscūwan, 184, 28; Exod. 114.@niht-scua
nihtslaep@<B>niht-slǣp,</B> es; <I>m. Sleep during the night</I> :-- Ðæt ilce geþanc ðe heom amang ðam nihtslǣpe wæs on heora heortan, eall ðā hī āwac. Odon hī ðæt sylfe geþohton, Homl. Skt. 23, 442.@niht-slæp
nihtslaep@<B>niht-slǣp,</B> es; <I>m. Sleep during the night</I> :-- Ꝥ ilce geþanc þe heom āmang þām nihtslǣpe wæs on heora heortan, eall, þā hī āwacodon, hī ꝥ sylfe geþōhton, Hml. S. 23, 442.@niht-slæp
nihtwacu@<B>niht-wacu</B> (o); <I>f. A night-watch</I> :-- Mec oft bigeat nearo nihtwaco æt nacan stefnan, Exon. Th. 306, 13 ; Seef. 7. v. next word.@niht-wacu
nihtwaecce@<B>niht-wæcce,</B> an; <I>f. A night-watch, vigil</I> :-- Nihtwæccan <I>vigiliae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 22. Hyrdas wǣron waciende and nihtwæccan (-wæcan, MS. C.) healdende <I>pastores erant vigilantes et custodientes vigilias noctis,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> nātt-vaka : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> naht-wacha <I>vigilia.</I>]@niht-wæcce
nihtwaru@<B>niht-waru,</B> e ; <I>f. Night-wear</I> :-- Genōh byþ ðam munuce ðæt hē hæbbe twā cūlan and twegen syricas for ðære nihtware and for ðæs reāfes þweāle, R. Ben. 90, 4.@niht-waru
nihtwaru@<B>niht-waru.</B> <I>After</I> nihtware <I>in</I> l. 2 <I>add: (propter noctes).</I>@niht-waru
nihtweard@<B>niht-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A guard who keeps watch at night</I> :-- Heofoncandel (<I>the fiery pillar</I>) barn, nīwe nihtweard, Cd. Th. 185, 1 ; Exod. 116.@niht-weard
nihtweorc@<B>niht-weorc,</B> es ; <I>n. A work done at night</I> :-- Nihtweorce (<I>the defeat of Grendel</I>) gefeh, Beo. Th. 1659; B. 827.@niht-weorc
nillan@<B>nillan</B>. v. nyllan.@nillan
nima@<B>nima</B>. v. nīd-nima.@nima
niman@<B>niman;</B> <I>p.</I> nam, <I>pl.</I> nāmon; <I>pp.</I> numen (<I>kept in the slang word</I> nim = <I>steal.</I> Cf. Shakspere's Corporal Nym). <B>I.</B> <I>to take, receive, get;</I> sumere, accipere :-- Nimþ <I>sumpserint,</I> Kent. Gl. 1056. Hwār nime wē (hwonon ūs tō niomane, Rush.) swā fela hlāf ? Mt. Kmbl. 15, 33. Cristes onsægdnesse ðe wē æt ðæm weofode nimaþ, Blickl. Homl. 77. 5. Ðæt (<I>food</I>) hē ǣr tō blisse nam, 57, 7. Ðā nam Petrus and ða ōðre apostolas hiē (<I>Mary</I>), and hiē āsetton ofer hire bǣre, 149, 5. Hiē nāman blōwende palmtwigu and bǣron him tōgeānes, 69, 30. Nim and telle Israhēla folc, Num. 1, 2. Nim ǣnne oððe twegen tō ðē <I>adhibe tecum unum vel duos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 16. Nim ðē ðis ofæt on hand, Cd. Th. 33, 11; Gen. 518. Ðæt ðū nǣfre ne nyme wīf mīnum suna of ðisum mennisce. Gen, 24, 3. Nān man ne sceal sceattas niman for Godes cyrcan, Homl. Th. ii. 592, 21. Hē lǣrde tō healdenne reogollīces līfes þeōdscipe swā swīðe swā ða nīwan Cristenan hit niman (<I>capere</I>) mihton, Bd. 3, 22 ; S. 553; 11. Hēht his sweord niman, Beo. Th. 3621; B. 1808. <B>II.</B> <I>to take, keep, hold;</I> tenere :-- Nimþ mē seō swȳðre ðīn <I>tenebit me dextera tua,</I> Ps. Spl. 138, 9. Ðū nǣme (<I>tenuisti</I>) hand ða swȳðran, 72, 23. Hē ðæt wolcn him beforan nam <I>he had the cloud before him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 14. Hī oferhygd nam (<I>tenuit</I>), Ps. Th. 72, 5. Hī hī be handum nōman <I>junctis manibus,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>to take, catch</I> :-- Hēr beōþ oft numene missenlīcra cynna weolcscylle, 1, 1 ; S. 473, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>to contain</I> :-- Nō swā ðæt heō (<I>the coffin</I>) ðone līchoman neoman mihte, 4, 11 ; S. 580, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to take (with one), carry, bring</I> :-- Ðā nam hē fīf stānas on his herdebelig, Blickl. Homl. 31, 17. Nāmon wē hlāfas mid ūs, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 7. <B>VI.</B> <I>to take (to one), give</I> :-- Hāt ðē niman Pilatus ǣrendgewrit, Blickl. Homl. 177, 2. <B>VII.</B> <I>to take forcibly, seize, take away, carry off;</I> tollere, capessere, auferre, rapere :-- Ic nyme <I>tollo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28 ; Som. 32. 53. Ðam ðe ðīn reāf nymþ <I>qui auferet tibi vestimentum,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 29. Se ðe hine deāþ nimeþ, Beo. Th. 887 ; B. 441. Gūþ nimeþ freān eōwerne, 5066 ; B. 2536. Þeōfas ðe on mannum heora ǣhta on wōh nimaþ, Blickl. Homl. 61, 22. Manige men ða moldan neomaþ on ðǣm lǣstum, 127, 11. Nimaþ <I>capessunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 33. Nam <I>capessit,</I> 20, 8. Hē nam <I>tulit,</I> Kent. Gl. 209. Nam mid handa rinc on ræste, Beo. Th. 1496; B. 746. Ðæt hē mōste niman ðæs Hǣlendes līchaman ... Ðā com hē and nam ðæs Hǣlendes līchaman <I>ut tolleret corpus Jesu ... venit ergo et tulit corpus Jesu,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 38. Ðæt flōd com and nam (<I>tulit</I>) hig ealle, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 39. Nimaþ ðæt pund fram him <I>auferte ab illo mnam,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 24. Nis nānum men ālȳfed ðæt hē nime on his þeōwe ǣnig feoh <I>nemini licet servo suo pecuniam aliquam auferre,</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 35 note; Th. ii. 238, 11. Gif mec hild nime. Beo. Th. 909; B. 452. Mē sceal wǣpen niman, Byrht. Th. 139, 11; By. 252. Ne biþ ālȳfed æt ðam þeōwan his feoh tō nimanne <I>non licet pecuniam suam servo auferre,</I> L. Ecg: P. addit. 35; Th. ii. 238, 6. <B>VIII.</B> in phrases in a metaphorical sense :-- Andan niman <I>to take umbrage, offence.</I> Ðā nam ðæt folc micelne andan ongeān his lāre, Homl. Th. i. 26, 21. Tō ðon ealdfeōndas ondan nōman, Exon. Th. 115, 14; Gū. 189. Bysne niman be, æt <I>to take example by, from.</I> Nime heō bysne be ðisre wudewan, Homl. Th. i. 148, 5. Hī nāmon ða bysne ðæs fæstenys æt ðam Niniveiscan folce, 244, 23. Casum niman <I>to take a case</I> (of the government of verbs), Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 43, 57. Eard niman <I>to take up one's abode.</I> Ðǣr ic eard nime <I>hic habitabo,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 15. Heofones cyning sylf cymeþ, nimeþ eard in ðē, Exon. Th. 5, 1; Cri. 63. Freōnd-rǣdene niman <I>amicitias jungere,</I> Ex. 34, 12. Friþ niman wið <I>to make peace with,</I> Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 17 : 868; Erl. 72, 29 (often in the Chronicle). Geleāfan niman <I>to believe,</I> Cd. Th. 41; 2; Gen. 650. Geþeōdrǣdene nimān wið <I>to associate with.</I> Gif hwylc brōðor gedyrstlǣcþ ðæt hē on ǣnige wīsan geþeōdrǣdene nime wið ðone āmānsumedan, R. Ben. 50, 11. Graman niman <I>to take offence, feel angry.</I> Ðā nam hē micelne graman and andan tō ðām mannum, Homl. Th. i. 16, 30. Lāre niman <I>to accept teaching.</I> Hȳ leng mid him lare ne nāmon, Salm. Kmbl. 926; Sal. 462. Lufe niman tō <I>to take an affection for.</I> Māran lufe nimþ se heretoga tō ðām cempan, ðe æfter fleāme his wiðerwinnan þegenlīce oferwinþ, Homl. Th. i. 342, 2. Mōd niman <I>to take courage,</I> Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 25. On niman <I>to take effect on,</I> Lchdm. ii. 84, 6: 234, 5 : 282, 22. On gemynd niman <I>to bear in remembrance,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2464; El. 1233. On hæft niman <I>to take captive,</I> Exon. Th. 16, 29; Cri. 260. Sibbe niman wið <I>to make terms with.</I> Ne nim ðū nāne sibbe wið ðæs landes menn <I>ne ineas pactum cum hominibus illarum regionum,</I> Ex. 34, 15. Sige niman <I>to gain the victory,</I> Chr. 871 ; Erl. 74, 8 (and often). Tō gemæccan niman <I>to take to wife,</I> Cd. Th. 76, 17; Gen. 2258. Tō suna niman <I>to adopt as a son,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 52, 16. Wæpna niman <I>to take up arms,</I> 1, 10; Swt. 44. 32. Ware niman <I>to take care.</I> Hē ne nom nāne ware hūlīce hiē wǣron, 5, 4 ; Swt. 224, 21. Weg niman <I>to take, go one's way,</I> Cd. Th. 80, 16; Gen. 1329. Wīcstōwa niman <I>to pitch a camp,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> niman : <I>O. Sax.</I> niman : <I>O. Frs.</I> nima, nema : <I>Icel.</I> nema : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> neman <I>tollere, carpere, vellere, rapere, capere.</I>] v. ā-, æt-, be- (bi-), dǣl-, for-, ge-, of-, ofer-, under-niman.@niman
niman@<B>niman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nōmun, naamun, noumun (<I>h</I>)<I>auserunt,</I> Txts. 43, 247. <B>I.</B> <I>to seize, grasp, capture, catch.</I> (1) <I>to get into one's hands by force or artifice,</I> (a) by war, robbery, legal process, &amp;c. :-- Yfelra gerēfena þeāw ys ꝥ hī nymað ǣlc wiht, Ll. Lbmn. 476, 9. Dæghwāmlīce ic sæt mid eōw on þām temple, and gē mē ne nāmon (nōmo, L. , nōman, R.), Mt. 26, 55. Hī nāmon þone ꝥ and þes cynges men and dydon hī on hæftnunge, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 27. Ðā cōm se here tō Hāmtūne . . . and þǣr nāmon ābūton swā mycel swā hī woldon sylfe, 1010; P. 141, 4. Gif hrȳðera hwelc siē þe hegas brece . . . nime sē hit þe on his æcere mēte and ofsleā, Ll. Th. i. 128, 14. Ꝥ wē hine ofsleān and niman eall ꝥ hē āge, 228, 15 : 208, 30: 264, 1. Ꝥ hig niman þā tihtbysian men, 294, 6. Gif hē secgge ꝥ hit here nāme, 52, 2. Hē hēt hiene niman and ðǣron bescūfan. Ors. 1. 12; S. 54, 31. Nimon, Chr. 1015; P. 146, 3. Mē tō nymenne <I>comprehendere me,</I> Mt. 26, 55. Fato stronges tō niomanne (niommanne, L.)<I>uasa fortis diripere,</I> Mk. R. 3, 27. Niomonde ðone Hǣlend <I>tenentes Iesum,</I> Mt. L. 26, 57. ¶ with cognate accusative :-- Ne nime nān man nāne nāme, Ll. Th. i. 386, 11. (b) <I>to catch</I> fish, an animal, a bird, &amp;c. :-- Niman fisc, Gr. D. 11, 15. Menn bist ðū niomende <I>homines eris capiens,</I> Lk. L. 5, 10. (b α) of an animal, <I>to seize</I> prey :-- Se wulf nimað (nimeð. L. , R.) ðā sceāp <I>lupus rapit oues.</I> Jn. 10, 12. (2) <I>to lay hold of</I> with the hand, <I>to seize and hold</I> :-- Ðū nōme <I>(tenuisti)</I> hond ðā swīðran mīne, Ps. Srt. 72,24.Lǣdes mannes tācen is þæt þū ðē mid ealre hande be þīnum cynne nime, swilce þū þē be bearde niman wille, Tech. ii. 129, 17. (2 a) fig. :-- Ðāra synna gē nimað <I>quorum peccata retinueritis,</I> Jn. L. 20, 23. (3) <I>intrans.</I> of a plant, <I>to take</I> to that on which it grows, <I>take hold, get rooted</I> :-- Wiþ feallendum feaxe . . . smyre ꝥ feax and ꝥ heāfod ; þonne nimeþ ꝥ feax tō, and seō sealf genȳdeð ꝥ hyl weaxeð, Lch. i. 344, 20. (4) with non-material agent :-- Namm hȳ ofermōdnis <I>tenuit eos superbia,</I> Ps. Rdr. 72, 6. Mē nearonessa nāmon [<I>tribulatio et</I>] <I>angustia invenerunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 143. Þā þe wǣron āþer oþþe on līchaman untrumnysse oððe fram þām āwyrgdan gāste geswencte and numene <I>quos aut corporum aegritudo, aut immundorum spirituum infestatio . . . cogebat,</I> Guth. Gr. 152, 23. <B>II.</B> without the idea of force or art. (1) with a material object, (a) <I>to take</I> into one's hand or hold, (α) with the instrumentality of the hand or hands explicitly or implicitly indicated :-- Nēdro hiō niomas, Mk. L. R. 16, 18. In hondum niomað ðec, Lk. L. R. 4, 11. Þū blǣda nāme on treōwes telgum, Gen. 891. Wit nāmon mid handum on þām treō blǣda, Sat. 417: Bl. H. 71, 8. Nim þā girde on þīne hand, Ex. 17, 5. Nim ǣnne sticcan and gnīd tō sumum þinge, Lch. iii. 274, 3. Ehera niomendra <I>spicas vellentium,</I> Mt. p. 16, 13. (β) with the instrumentality not expressed or considered :-- Hū fela wyligena brytsyna gē nāmon (nōmon, L. ) ?, Mk. 8, 20. Nim ðīn bed and gā, 2, 9. Ne cyrre hē ongeān ꝥ hē his reāf nime, 13, 16. Se wæstm ys tō nymenne . . . þonne hē . . . fealwað, Lch. i. . . 324, 6. Hē bebeād ꝥ munecas wǣpena nāmen, and mid þǣm fuhte, Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 2. (b) <I>to receive into one's body by one's own act, take food</I> :-- Hē tō micel nimð on æte oððe on wǣte, Hml. S. 16, 270. Ꝥ tō nāhte nyt ne biþ ꝥ man gōdne mete ete oþþe ꝥ betste wīn drince, gif ꝥ gelimpeþ ꝥ hē hit eft spīwende ānforlǣteþ, ꝥ hē ǣr tō blisse nam and tō līchoman nyttnesse, Bl. H. 57, 7. (c) <I>to bring, receive,</I> or <I>adopt</I> a person into some relation to oneself :-- Þā onfēng hē <I>(Oswald)</I> his and nam æt fullwihtes bæþe and æt þæs bysceopes handa him tō godsuna (<I>sibi accepit in filium),</I> Bd. 3, 7 ; Sch. 213, 6. Ōswold hine tō fulluhte nam, Hml. S. 26, 132. Æt þām mannum þe . . . hȳ niton hwā hȳ on borh nime, Ll. Th. i. 204, 1. Neoman wē ūs tō wynne weroda Drihten, Sat. 198. Ꝥ hī hine niman be his fullan were on borh, Ll. Th. i. 242, 2: 162, 16. (c c) in reference to marriage or cohabitation :-- Þēh hē (<I>a priest)</I> folǣrte þā <I>(the woman)</I> hē ǣr hæfde, hē be lifiendre þǣre eft ōðere nimð, Ll. Th. i. 316, 11 : Ex. 21, 10. Gif Iacōb nymð wīf of þises landes mannum, Gen. 27, 46.Þonne man nīwan wīf nymð, ne fare hē ūt tō gefeohte, Deut. 24, 5. Þū scealt sweltan for þām wīfe þe þū nāme; heō hefð ōeth;erne wer, Gen. 20, 3. Hēr nōm (nam, <I>v. l.</I>) Beorhtrīc Offan dohtor Eādburge, Chr. 787 ; P. 54, 3. Gif preōst cwenan forlǣte and ōðre nime, Ll. Th. ii. 296, 1. (d) <I>to transfer by one's own direct act</I> something <I>into one's possession or keeping, to appropriate</I> :-- Fyrenfulle foldan ǣhta and þysse worulde welan nāmon <I>peccatores obtinuerunt divitias,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 10. Āgyfe hē þā ǣhta, oþþon . . . oðsace . . . ꝥ hē hit āriht nāme, swā hit ǣr geforword wæs, Ll. Th. i. 286, 18. Hī wilnodon ꝥ þā hlāfordas nāman swā hwæt swā hī hæfdon and lēton hī libban, Bt. 29, 2 ; F. 104, 31. Ic hæbbe anweald mīne sāwle tō ālǣtanne, and ic hæbbe anweald hig eft tō nimanne, Jn. 10, 18. (2) with non-material object, (a) <I>to adopt</I> a custom, law, &amp;c. :-- Gif þū wilnast ꝥ heō for ðīnum þingum ōþre þeāwas nimen. Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 18, 28. (b) <I>to assume, charge oneself with</I> a function, responsibility, &amp;c. :-- Gif hire liōfre siē ōðer hēmed tō niomanne, C. D. i. 310, 20. (c) <I>to undertake and perform, to take</I> a part :-- Þǣne nymendan dǣl <I>the participle,</I> Angl. viii. 313, 10. (d) <I>to assume as if one's own, to assume as if granted</I> :-- Gif sē þonne berste, nime þonne leāfe ꝥ hē mōte hentan æfter his āgenan, Ll. Th. i. 386, 16. (e) in grammar, <I>to have by right or usage, to take</I> a particular case, ending, &amp;c. :-- Sume nimað <I>dativum casum,</I> ǣlfc. Gr. Z. 249, 10 : 19: 251, 1. <B>III.</B> with idea of choice, purpose, use, treatment, or occupation, (1) with idea of choice, <I>to pick out from a number,</I> at random or with intention :-- Nim sume tigelan <I>take any tile (out of a number),</I> Past. 161, 3. Nim þisne and forgyf ūs Barrabban, Lk. 23, 18. Hū mæg geweorðan . . . þæt hē þone stān nime . . . , hlāfes ne gīme, El. 615. Swelce wē nimen ðone clǣnan hwǣte, and weorpen ðæt ceaf onweg, Past. 369, 9. Gif gē ymb worldcunde dōmas beōn scylen, ðonne nime gē ðā ðe on ðǣm hīrede unweorðuste siēn, 131, 6. (2) with idea of purpose, use, employment, <I>to choose</I> or <I>adopt</I> in order to use :-- Uton niman ūs tō bysnan ꝥ ǣrran worldwitan tō rǣde gerǣddon, Ll. Th. i. 350, 5. (3) <I>to adopt and enter upon</I> a way :-- Dysig bið se wegfērenda man, sē ðe nimð þone smēðan weg . . . , and forlǣt ðone sticolan, Hml. Th. i. 164, 8. (4) with idea of treatment :-- Ðā lytlan synna mon ne gelēfð tō nānre synne, ac nimð hī tō gewunan <I>minor culpa dum quasi creditur . . in usu retinetur,</I> Past. 437, 26. (5) with idea of occupation :-- Cuōm micel here . . . and wintersetl nāmon on Eāst-Englum, Chr. 866; P. 68, 14. Þū mid sceame nyme ꝥ ȳtemeste setl, Lk. 14, 9. Siþþan hē binnan ðǣm gemǣre wǣre, and wīcstōwa nāme, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 10. (5 a) <I>intrans. and fig.</I> (α) <I>to have a place</I> in :-- Word mīn ne nimeð (niomað, R., wunaþ, W. S.) in iūh <I>sermo meus non capit in uobis,</I> Jn. L. 8, 37. (β) <I>to take place, occur</I> :-- Ne nimeð wītge losia būta Hierusalem <I>non capit prophetam perire extra Hierusalem,</I> Lk. L. R. 13, 33. (6) <I>to occupy, tale up the time or attention of, hold in suspense</I> :-- Huu long sāuel ūsra ðū nimes (gǣlst þū ūre līf, W. S. )? Gif ðū arð Crīst, cuæð ūs ēuunge, Jn. L. R. 10, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>to obtain from a source, model, &amp;c., derive,</I> (1) <I>to obtain by one's own act</I> from some source, material or non-material :-- Swilce ǣ swylce wē habbað, and swylce þæāwas swylce habbað, ealle þā þe gōd sint wē nāmon of þīnum [rīce], and of þīnum rīce wē bysniað eall þæt wē gōdes dōð <I>Deus de cujus regno lex in ista regna describitur,</I> Solil. H. 6, 17. Nim þǣr gōde eāhsealfe <I>get a good eyesalve from the materials so used,</I> Lch. iii. 292, 15: 18. Fuglas heora feorhnere on þæs beāmes blēdum nāme, Dan. 508. (2) <I>to infer, deduce</I> :-- Þǣs cȳþnesse Drihten nam of þisse wīsan, Bl. H. 31, 16. (3) <I>to get</I> information, evidence, &amp;c. , by inquiry, questioning, &amp;c. :-- Heā sōhton tō niomanne huoelchuoego of mūðe his ꝥte heā gehēndon hine, Lk. L. R. 11. 54. <B>V.</B> <I>to take</I> something given or offered, (1) <I>to receive</I> something given, bestowed, allotted, &amp;c. , <I>get</I> a share, a reward, &amp;c. :-- Uton dōn swā ūs þearf is. . . þonne nime wē þæs leān, Ll. Th. i. 412, 3. Þis bebod ic nam <I>(accepi)</I> æt mīnum fæder, Jn. 10, 18. Nime se āgenfrīgea his fel and flǣsc, and þolie þæs ōðres, Ll. Th. i. 128, 14: 138, 19. (1 a) <I>to receive</I> a person delivered over to one's keeping :-- Ðone Hǣlend hē salde him. . . . Ðā cempo niomende ðone Hǣlend, Mt. L. 27, 27. (1 b) <I>to receive</I> something inflicted, <I>undergo, have done to one</I> :-- Se gāst nimeð æt Gode swā wīte swā wuldor, Seel. 6. (2) <I>to receive</I> or <I>get</I> in payment, as wages, fine, tribute, &amp;c. :-- Gif mon nime æfesne on swīnum, Ll. Th. i. 132, 18. Gilde se landrīca þone pænig and nime ǣnne oxan æt þām men, ii. 300, 6. Hwæt hig forð syllan þonne man gildan sceole, and hwæt hig eft niman gif ūs feoh ārīse, i. 232, 4. (3) <I>to receive, accept, exact</I> a promise, engagement, oath, &amp;c. :-- Þæne āð nam Wulsige se scīrigman <I>ipsum juramentum archiepiscopi accepit Uulfsi scirman,</I> Cht. Th. 273, 27. Niman þā þe hit tō gebyreð on his ǣhtan inborh, LI. Th. i. 162, 19. Gif eōwer hwylc . . . ꝥ wedd æt his hȳremannum niman nelle, 240, 16. (4) <I>to receive</I> something offered, <I>not to refuse, receive willingly, accept</I> :-- Ne nim þū lāc <I>nec accipies munera,</I> Ex. 23, 8. Nim ꝥ þīn ys, Mt. 20, 14. Gif hwā æt þeōfe mēdsceatt nime, Ll. Th. i. 208; 15: 222, 5. (5) <I>to accept as true</I> or <I>correct</I> :-- Ne ealle nimaþ (niomað, L. ) word þās, Mt. R. 19, 11. (6) <I>to accept</I> with the mind or will in some specified way :-- Þā ylcan sprǣce wē nimað lustlīce, Gr. D. 209, 21. (7) <I>to include, contain</I> :-- Ꝥte ne mæhte fōan l nioman (nioma, L. ) <I>ut non caperet,</I> Mk. R. 2, 2. Ðene nimende <I>quem continens,</I> Mt. p. 12, 4. <B>VI.</B> of intellectual action. (1) <I>to receive and hold with the intellect,</I> (a) <I>to apprehend, understand</I> :-- Of Salamonnes cuidum wē nāmon ðætte ðǣre wambe nama scolde tācnian ðæt mōd <I>quia venter mens dicitur, ea sententia</I> (Prov. 20, 27) <I>docetur,</I> Past. 259, 8. (b) <I>to keep in mind</I> :-- Nim þē nū fæste <I>(fixum tene)</I> l ic sprece, Gr. D. 172, 32. Gemynd neomendum <I>(retinentibus)</I> bebodu his, Ps. Vos. 102, 18. (2) <I>to begin to have</I> or <I>be affected by</I> a feeling or state of mind :-- Se deōfol nam micelne graman ongeān þone Godes man, Hml. S. 29, 184. (3) <I>to conceive and exercise</I> courage, pity, &amp;c. :-- Ellen niman tō ǣnigum gōdan weorce, Angl. xi. 113, 45. <B>VII.</B> with nearly the force of <I>make</I> or <I>do</I> :-- Hū micel scyld ðæt siē ðæt monn nime sume sibbe wið ðā wierrestan. Past. 353, 11. Friþ niman. v. friþ. <B>VIII.</B> with idea of movement or removal. (1) <I>to carry, convey, cause</I> a person <I>to go with one, conduct, lead</I> :-- Þonne hī þē from gewītaþ, ðonne nimað hī heora men mid him, Bt. 20 ; F. 72, 16. Ðā nam hē hig and fērde onsundron, Lk. 9, 10. 'Arīs and nim ꝥ cild and his mōdor, and fleōh' . . . Hē ārās þā, and nam ꝥ cild and his mōdor, and fērde, Mt. 2, 12-13. Nim ǣnne oððe twēgen tō þē, Mt. 18, 16. Nime se hlāford him twēgen getreōwe þegenas and swerian, Ll. Th. i. 280, 11: 344, 16: 394, 5. Hiē nimen þā men mid him, 82, 13. (1 a) <I>to move</I> to a state or condition, <I>to promote</I> to a rank :-- Ꝥ hig beōn wyrðe tō þām miclan hādum tō nimene <I>ad gradus ecclesiasticos digne possint promoueri,</I> Chrd. 54, 30. (2) <I>to carry</I> a thing <I>with one, bring</I> to a person or place, <I>draw</I> to oneself :-- Alle ic nimo <I>(traham)</I> tō mē seolfum, Jn. L. R. 12, 32. Ne nyme gē nān þing on wege, Lk. 9, 3. Sē þe hæfð seōd gelīce nime codd, Lk. 22, 36. Hig forgēton ꝥ hig hlāfas nāmon, Mt. 16, 5 : Mk. 6, 8. (3) <I>to take away, remove,</I> (a) without employing violence :-- Nǣfre man þǣre moldan tō þæs feale ne nimeþ, ꝥ . . . , Bl. H. 127, 17. Sē ðe nimeð (dēð āweg, W. S. <I>tollit</I>) synne middangeardes, Jn. L. R. 1, 29. All ꝥ palmung hē nimeð (dēð āweg, W. S. ), 15, 2. Niomað (dōð āweg, W. S. ) ðone stān, 11. 39. Tō niomanne (nummanne. L. , āfyrran, W. S. <I>auferre)</I> tēlnisse mīne. Lk. R. 1. 25. (a α) where the point from which a thing is moved is marked by a preposition :-- Hē nōm <I>(tulit)</I> mec of scēpum feadur mīnes, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 183, 19. Nim wuda of þǣre stōwe þe his eard biþ on tō weaxanne, Bt. 35, 10; F. 148, 25. (b) with idea of violence, deprivation :-- Sē ðe nimþ (nimmeð, L. <I>auferet</I>) þā ðing þe ðīne synt, Lk. 6, 20. Giē nōmon (aetbrūdun, W. S. <I>tulistis</I>) cǣgo wīsdōmes, Lk. L. R. 11. 52. Þām þe wylle niman (tō niomanne, L.)þīne tunecan. Mt. 5, 40. (b α) with prepositions :-- Ne nimð hig nān man æt mē, Jn. 10, 18. Nān man ne nimþ eōwerne gefeān fram eōw, 16, 22. Ne nimð hig nān man of mīnre handa, 10, 28. Þā strengran nimaþ þā welan of þām unstrengrum, Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 14. Hē lēt nyman of hire ealle þā betstan gærsaman, Chr. 1035 ; P. 159, 30. (c) of removal by death or decay :-- Se metod eallra gesceafta fēt on eorþan ealle grōwende westmas . . . and eōwaþ ðonne hē wile, and nimþ þonne hē wile. Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 20. Gif mec hild nime, B. 452. (4) <I>to deliver, hand over</I> :-- Ne nime (nȳde, <I>v. l.</I> ) man nāðer ne wīf ne mǣden tō þām þe hyre sylfre mislīcige, Ll. Th. i. 416, 20. Wurdon hiē āfǣrde and on fleām numen, An. 1342. (5) <I>to bring</I> to mind :-- Ic nam mē tō gemynde þā gewritu and þā word þe mē se arceþ mē fram þām pāpan brōhte, Cht. E. 229, 23. (6) <I>intrans. To move oneself, go, proceed:</I> cf. <B>IX</B> :-- Gē ne gemunon . . . þonan gē nōman (cōmon, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 16, 1 ; F. 48, 32. Nim (hef ðæc, R., āhefe þē upp, W. S. ) and worpas in sǣ, Mt. L. 21, 21. (6 a) <I>to get on, develop, flourish</I> :-- Bearwas blōstmum nimað, . . . wongas wlitigað, Seef. 48. <B>IX.</B> intransitive use in idiomatic combination with preposition. Cf. <B>VIII.</B> 6 :-- Ꝥ þā gōdan men niman æfter þeōra gōdnesse, Chr. 1086 ; P. 221, 24. <B>X.</B> in combination with adverbs, forming the equivalents of compound verbs :-- Gif hē clǣne beō æt þām ordāle nime upp his mæg (<I>he shall take his kinsmen's body from the grave, disinter, exhume),</I> Ll. Th. i. 296, 10. Būton þā māgas hine ūt niman <I>(release, redeem)</I> willan be his were, 228, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> nim.] v. nīd-, tō-niman.@niman
nimend@<B>-nimend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> v. dǣl-nimend: <B>-nimend,</B> e; <I>f.</I> v. nīd-nimend: <B>nimeness</B>. v. dǣl-nimeness: <B>-nimu.</B> v. nīd-nimu : <B>nimung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-, dǣl-nimung.@-nimend
nimthe@<B>nimþe,</B> nemþe, nymþe; <I>conj. Unless, except</I> :-- Nimþe <I>nisi,</I> Wülck. Gl. 249, 9. Nimþe wēn wǣre <I>ni forsan,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 4 : 93. 3. <B>I.</B> connecting clauses :-- Ne hine mon on ōðre wīsan his bēne tȳþigean wolde, nemþe hē Cristes geleāfan onfēnge, Bd. 3, 21 ; S. 550, 43. Ne sceal nǣfre his torn tō rycene beorn ācȳðan, nemþe hē ǣr ða bōte cunne, Exon. Th. 293, 9; Wand. 113. Nymþe mē Drihten gefultumede, wēnincga mīn sāwl sōhte helle, Ps. Th. 93, 16 : Beo. Th. 3321 ; B. 1657. <B>II.</B> connecting words in the same case (contracted clauses, the verb of the second clause being the same as that in the first, and not expressed) :-- Nǣnig ōðerne freōþ in fyrhþe, nimþe feāra hwylc (freōþ), Fragm. Kmbl. 71 ; Leas. 37. Næs monna gemet, ne mægen engla ðæt eōw mihte helpan, nimþe Hǣlend God, Cd. Th. 295, 27 ; Sat. 493. Nǣniges Godes hāligra gebyrd ciricean ne mǣrsiaþ, nemþe Cristes sylfes and ðyses Johannes, Blickl. Homl. 161, 11. Ne wē ūs nāht elles ne wēnden nemþe deāþes sylfes, Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 26. Unc gemǣne ne sceal elles āwiht nymþe lufu langsumu, Cd. Th. 114, 17; Gen. 1905 : 252, 8; Dan. 575. Nis ðē wiðerbreca man on moldan, nymþe Metod āna, 251, 22; Dan. 567. Hwā is ðæt ðē cunne, nymþe ēce God, 266, 7; Sat. 18. Nis nǣnig swā snotor, nymþe God seolfa, 286, 11 ; Sat. 350. Ic nǣngum sceþþe nymþe bonan ānum, Exon. Th. 407, 11; Rä. 26, 3. Nabbaþ wē tō hyhte nymþe cyle and fȳr, Cd. Th. 285, 10 ; Sat. 335. Eaforan syndon deāde nymþe feā āne, 128, 30 ; Gen. 2134. Cf. nefne.@nimþe
nimung@<B>nimung,</B> e; <I>f. A taking, plucking</I> :-- Niming hēra <I>vulsio spicarum,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 5, 3. v. nīd-nimung.@nimung
niobedd@<B>niō-bedd,</B> niōd, niōl, niowol, niōtan, nioþan, -nip. v. neō-bedd, neōd, nīd, neowol, neōtan, neoþan, ge-nip.@nio-bedd
nip@<B>nip</B> (?) :-- Nipum <I>rudente,</I> Germ. 399. 451.@nip
nip@<B>nip</B> (?), v. rāp.@nip
nipan@<B>nīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> nāp, <I>pl.</I> nipon ; <I>pp.</I> nipen <I>To grow dark</I> :-- Ðonne won cymeþ, nīpeþ nihtscūa, Exon. Th. 292, 24; Wand. 104. Nāp nihtscūa, 307, 29; Seef. 31. Nīpende niht, Beo. Th. 1098 ; B. 547 : 1302 ; B. 649. v. ge-nīpan, ge-nip.@nipan
nirwan@<B>nirwan,</B> nirwian ; <I>p.</I> de, ode <I>To constrain, repress, blame, threaten</I> :-- Moyses onfēng scīnendum wulderhelme forðon hē symle ða nyrugde ðe God oferhogodan <I>Moses received a shining crown, because he ever repressed those that despised God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 49, 12. Hī fȳrene tangan him on handa hæfdon and mē nyrwdon and mē tōbeōtodan ðæt hī mē mid ðām gegrīpon woldon <I>forcipibus igneis quos tenebant in manibus, minitabantur me comprehendere,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 43. Ne ne on ðīnum yrre ne nyrwa ðū mē <I>neque in ira tua corripias me,</I> Ps. Spl. 37. 1. v. ge-nyrwian, nearwian.@nirwan
nirwan@<B>nirwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to confine</I> :-- On dīglum dimnessum tō nirewiende <I>latibulis carceralibus artandum,</I> An. Ox. 3145. <B>II.</B> <I>to rebuke</I> :-- Nā neirwð (nirwed ?) hē <I>non arguet,</I> Ps. Rdr. 93, 10. Þū nyrwdest mann <I>corripuisti hominem,</I> 38, 12. v. for-nirwan.@nirwan
nirwett@<B>nirwett,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>narrowness</I> :-- Ic hit gefēran ne mehte for ðara wega nerwette (<I>propter angustas semitas</I>), Nar. 25, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a narrow place, pass</I> :-- Se engel eode intō ānum nyrwette <I>angelus ad locum angustum transiens,</I> Num. 22, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>oppression of the chest, difficulty of breathing</I> :-- Hit fremaþ myclum gedruncen wið nyrwyt, Lchdm. i. 140, 1 : 144, 17. v. nearuness <I>and next word.</I>@nirwett
nirwett@<B>nirwett;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>) <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rōmāne on ungewis on ān nirewett befōran, Ors. 3, 8; S. 120, 29. <B>II a.</B> <I>a place of confinement</I> :-- Godes Sunu wæs gelēd on nearuwre binne, tō ðī þæt hē ūs fram hellicum nyrwette (<I>the prison</I> (or (?) <I>confinement) of hell)</I> ālȳsde, Hml. Th. i. 34, 32. v. breōst-nirwett.@nirwett
nirwth@<B>nirwþ,</B> e; <I>f. Confinement, a prison</I> :-- Nirwþa <I>ergastula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33. 24.@nirwþ
nis@<B>nis</B>. v. neom.@nis
nistan@<B>nistan,</B> nistian <I>to build a nest</I> :-- Ðǣr sperwan nistiaþ <I>illic passeres nidificabunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 18. Nistaþ (MS. nistaðað), Ps. Surt. 103, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nistian, nistōn <I>nidificare.</I>] v. nistlan.@nistan
nistan@<B>nistan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nistað <I>nidificabunt,</I> Ps. Vos. 103, 17.@nistan
nistig@<B>nistig</B>. v. nihstig.@nistig
nistlan@<B>nistlan</B> <I>to make a nest</I> :-- On ðam spearwan nystlaþ, Ps. Th. 103, 16. Nistlaþ, 83, 3. v. nestlian, nistan.@nistlan
nitan@<B>nitan,</B> nitenness. v. nytan, nytenness.@nitan
niten@<B>nīten,</B> niēten, neāten, nȳten, es; <I>n. An animal, beast, cattle</I> :-- ǣlc cuce þing <I>vel</I> nȳten <I>animal</I> : ǣlces kynnes nȳten <I>pecus, jumentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 37, 38 : 78, 49. Rēðe nȳten <I>feralis bestia,</I> ii. 147, 54. Ðis nȳten <I>haec pecus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32 ; Som. 12, 10. Ðis nȳten <I>istud animal;</I> ðyses nȳtenes <I>istius animalis;</I> ðās nīhtenu <I>ista animalia,</I> 15; Som. 18, 34-36. Swā nȳten geworden eom <I>ut jumentum factus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 22. Sum nȳten is ðe wē nemnaþ broc, Lchdm. i. 326, 11. Nēten, Met. 20, 191. Niēten, Salm. Kmbl. 44; Sal. 22. Hē hine on his nȳten (nētne, Lind.) sette, Lk. Skt. 10, 34. Nȳtenu and deōr fixas and fugelas God gesceōp on flǣsce būtan sāwle. Ða nȳtenu hē lēt gān ālotene, and hē forgeaf ðām nȳtenum gærs, Homl. Th. i. 276, 3-6. Men and nȳtenu sweltaþ <I>homines et jumenta morientur,</I> Ex. 9, 19. Swā stunte nȳtenu <I>sicut bruta animalia,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 19. Ða ungesceādwīsan neōtena, Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 21. Nētenu, 34, 11 ; Fox 152, 6. Ðām monnum ðe beōþ neātenum gelīce, 14, 1; Fox 42, 3. Lǣde seō eorþe forþ cuce nītenu, Gen. 1, 24. v, neāt.@niten
niten@<B>nīten.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā clǣne nēten (nȳten, <I>v. l.</I>) eodorcende <I>quasi mundum animal ruminando,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 486, 15. Be ǣlces nȳtenes weorðe gif hī losiað. Hors mon sceal gyldan mid .XXX. scill. . . . myran mid .XX. scill. . . . oxan mid .XXX. p. , cū mid .xxnii. p. , swȳn mid . VIII. p, man mid punde, sceāp mid scill, gāt mid .II. p., Ll. Th. i. 356, 1-6. Āþwer buteran þe siē gemolcen of ānes bleōs nȳtne oþþe hinde, Lch. ii. 112, 26. Sē þe hǣme mid nētene (niētene, nȳtene, <I>v. ll. ) qui coierit cum jumento,</I> 52, 11. Wið nȳten, Ex. 22, 19. Bletsien þec deōr and nȳten (<I>wild beasts and cattle</I>), Az. 145. Be niētena misdǣdum. Gif neāt mon gewundige, 78, 8. Gif siō ādl nētnum siē; and gif siō ādl wyrde mannan, Lch. ii. 14, 11. v. weorc-nīten.@niten
nitencynn@<B>nīten-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of cattle</I> :-- Hē gesceōp æf ðǣre eorðan eall nȳtencynn and deōrcynn <I>(jumenta et bestias),</I> Hml. Th. i. 16, 5. Eall nȳtencynn and ðā wildan deōr, Hex. 14, 29.@niten-cynn
nitenlic@<B>nīten-līc;</B> <I>adj. Animal, after the manner of a brute</I> :-- Gē nētelīcan (nētenlīcan, Cott. MS.) men <I>O! terrena animalia,</I> Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 50, 35.@niten-lic
nitenlice@<B>nītenlīce</B>; <I>adv. Like an animal</I> :-- Þæt man mōte æfter luste nȳten-līce (nīten-, <I>v. l.</I>) libban, Wlfst. 55, 18.@nitenlice
nith@<B>niþ,</B> es ; <I>n. A place low down, an abyss</I> :-- Lǣdaþ in ðæt sceaðena scræf, scūfaþ tō grunde in ðæt nearwe niþ, Cd. Th. 304, 22 ; Sat. 634. v. nīþ-sele, -wundor.@niþ
nith@<B>nīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>envy, hatred, enmity, rancor, spite, ill-will, jealousy</I> :-- Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðisse worlde ... nīþ and æfēsta and hātheortnys <I>hae sunt vanitates hujus mundi ... odium et invidiae et furor,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 8 ; Th. ii. 174, 32. Ne mehte se nīþ betux him twǣm gelicgean <I>the enmity between the two could not die out,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 152, 14. Gif him þince ðæt hē næddran geseō ðæt biþ yfeles wīfes nīþ <I>if he fancies he sees a snake, that means a bad woman's spite,</I> Lchdm. iii. 174, 17. Blātende nīþ <I>livid envy,</I> Cd. Th. 60, 14; Gen. 981 : Andr. Kmbl. 1536; An. 769. Nīþ wið God <I>enmity with God,</I> Exon. Th. 302. 23; Fä. 40. Āhrede mē hefiges nīþes feōnda mīnra <I>eripe me de inimicis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 1. Genere mē fram nīþe nāhtfremmendra, 58, 2. Paulus ehte cristenra manna, nā mid nīþe (<I>rancorously</I>), swā swā ða Iudēiscan dydon, ac hē wæs bewerigend ðære ealdan ǣ, Homl. Th. i. 388, 31. Hiō mid wīflīce nīþe wæs feohtende on ðæt underiende folc <I>she (Semiramis) with a woman's rancor was carrying on war against that harmless people,</I> Ors. 1, 2 ; Swt. 30, 19. Ðæt gē eōwer mōd gemetgien on ðæm nīþe <I>ut in increpationis zelo se spiritus temperet,</I> Past. 21, 4 ; Swt. 159, 15. Ðǣr is friþ būtan æfēstum, sib būtan nīþe, Exon. Th. l01, 18; Cri. 1660. Hē slōh hildebille ðæt hit on heafolan stōd nīþe genȳded <I>he smote with his battle-blade, that, forced on by hate, it stuck in the (dragon's) head,</I> Beo. Th. 5353; B. 2680. Ða hwīle ðe hē nȳþ oððe andan hæbbe on his heortan wið his ðone nēhstan <I>quamdiu invidiam vel malitiam in corde suo cum proxima suo habet,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 27; Th. ii. 192, 27. Siððan genam Saul micelne nīþ tō Davide, Homl. Th. ii. 64, 16. Hannibal gecȳþde ðone nīþ and ðone hete (<I>odium</I>) ðe hē beforan his fæder swōr, Ors. 4, 8 ; Swt. 186, 9. Hē him forgeaf ðone nīþ ðe hē tō him wiste <I>he (Augustus) forgave them (the Germans who had slain Varus) the ill-will he felt towards them,</I> 5, 15 ; Swt. 250, 15. Hē ne rōhte heora eallra nīþ, Chr. 1086 ; Erl. 222, 32. Ic hine on sette mōdhete, longsumne nīþ, Cd. Th. 105, 22 ; Gen. 1757 : 47, 30; Gen. 768. Nīþa gebǣded <I>forced by feelings of hatred,</I> Exon. Th. 254, 27; Jul. 203 : 270, 9 ; Jul. 462. <B>II.</B> <I>action which arises from hatred, strife, war, hostility</I> :-- Hē cwæþ nīþes ofþyrsted ðæt hē on norþdǣle heāhsetl heofena rīces āgan wolde <I>all too eager for strife he said that in the north of heaven a throne he would own,</I> Cd. Th. 3, 7; Gen. 32 : 120, 15; Gen. 1995. Gūþbill nacod æt nīþe <I>the blade bared in battle,</I> Beo. Th. 5163; B. 2585. Nīþe rōf <I>bold in battle,</I> Judth. Thw. 22, 7 ; Jud. 53. Nīþ āhebban wið <I>to strive against,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1672 ; El. 838. Nīþa ofercumen, fǣge and geflȳmed, Beo. Th. 1694; B. 845. Æt nīþa gehwam nȳdgesteallan, 1768; B. 882. Nīþa cræftig, 3929; B. 1962 : 4346; B. 2170. Hē nīþa gedīgde, hildehlemma, 4690; B. 2350 : 4785; B. 2397. <B>III.</B> <I>the effect of hatred, persecution, trouble, vexation, annoyance, affliction, tribulation, grief</I> :-- Ðā wæs wyrmes wīg wīde gesȳne nearofāges nīþ (<I>the disastrous effects of the dragon's malice</I>), 4623; B. 2317 : Cd. Th. 83, 22; Gen. 1383. Oft ðǣr brōga cwom ealdfeōnda nīþ <I>oft came terror there, trouble from the hate of ancient foes,</I> Exon. Th. 110, 24; Gū. 112 : 125, 29; Gū. 361 : 345, 25, 30; Gn. Ex. 195, 197 : 346, 4; Gn. Ex. 200. Him leōfre wǣre ðæt hiē an swelcan niēde (MS. C. nēðe) deāþ fornōme ðonne hiē mid swelcan niēde friþ begeāte <I>cum intolerabiles conditiones pacis audissent, tutius rati sese armatos mori quam miseros vivere,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 26. Hæfde hē sele Hrōðgāres genered wið nīþe, Beo. Th. 1658; B. 827 : Andr. Kmbl. 2073; An. 1039. Hiē habban sceoldon hellgeþwin, ðone nearwan nīþ,Cd.Th. 43, 27; Gen. 697 : 48, 13; Gen. 775. Ic wræc Wedera nīþ, Beo. Th. 850; B. 423. Scyld ðū ðē nū ðū ðysne nīþ genesan mōte, Lchdm. iii. 52, 17. Ðæt ðū mē generige nīþa gehwylces <I>eripe me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 170 : Exon. 230, 8 ; Ph. 469. Fela mē se Hǣlend hearma gefremede, nīþa nearolīcra, Elen. Kmbl. 1822 ; El. 913. Nīþa georn, bealwes beald, Blickl. Homl. 109, 28. Hǣle wið deōfla nīþum, 171, 30. Hē mec wile wið ðām nīþum genergan, Exon. Th. 116, 24; Gū. 212 : 140, 34; Gū. 620. Ofer ða nīþas ðe wē nū dreōgaþ, 105, 8 ; Gū. 20. Ic mē forhtige fyrenfulra fǣcne nīþas <I>conturbatus sum a tribulatione peccatoris,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 2. Helle heāfas, hearde nīþas, Cd. Th. 3, 20; Gen. 38. <B>IV.</B> <I>evil, wickedness, malice</I> :-- Nīþ synfulra <I>nequitia peccatorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 7, 10. On ðara ācorenra monna heortan sceal ðære nædran lytignes and hire nīþ ðære culfran biliwitnesse gescirpan <I>in electorum cordibus debet simplicitatem columbae astutia serpentis acuere,</I> Past. 35, 1 ; Swt. 237, 22. Mid ðȳ nīþe yfles ingeþonces <I>malitiae peste,</I> 33, 5 ; Swt. 220, 19. Nīþe <I>nequitiae,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 17. Þurh næddran nīþ <I>through the serpent's malice,</I> Cd. Th. 290, 8; Sat. 412 : Exon. Th. 226, 29 ; Ph. 413. Nīþa geblonden (<I>Holofernes</I>). Judth. Thw. 21, 25 ; Jud. 34. Nīþa efter nīþum teolunge heara <I>secundum nequitias studiorum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 27, 4. Æfter nīþas, Ps. Spl. C. 27, 5. [A. R. <I>Orm. Laym.</I> niþ : <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> nið and strif : <I>Goth.</I> neiþ <I>φθόνos : O. Sax.</I> nīð : <I>O. Frs.</I> nīth : <I>Icel.</I> nīð <I>a libel, lampoon : O. H. Ger.</I> nīd <I>invidia, rancor, discidium, invidentia, iniquitas.</I>] v. bealu-, fǣr-, gār-, helle-, here-, hete-, inwit-, orleg-, searo-, sin-, spere-, wæl-nīþ.@niþ
nith@<B>nīþ;</B> <I>adj.</I> (?) <I>Vexatious, rancorous</I> :-- Æfǣstum onǣled, nīþum nearowrencum (<I>or</I> nīþum <I>from preceding word?</I>), Exon. Th. 316, 5; Mōd. 44. [Cf. he fell off heffne dun Inntill niþ hellepine. Orm. 13677.]@niþ
nith@<B>nīþ.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē mid swā lytle nīþe ābræc Rōmebyrg, ꝥ hē bebeād ꝥ mon nǣnne mon ne slāge. Ors. 6, 38; S. 296, 30. Ne trūwige nān man be ælmesdǣdum būtan lufe; for ðan ðe swā lange swā hē hylt ðone sweartan nīð on his heortan, ne mæg hē God gegladian. Hml. Th. i. 54, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>add: an instance of wickedness</I> or <I>malice</I> :-- Hē wearð ācweald mid þȳ āttre his āgnes nīþes <I>(malitiae)</I> , Gr. D. 187, 6. Hū mycelne nīþ hī hæfdon menniscum cynne æteōwed <I>unusquisque quantum nequitiae egisset,</I> 189, 11. Æfestum onǣled, oferhygda ful, nīþum, nearowrencum, Mōd. 44. Forlǣtan wē morðor and oferhȳdyg and æfeste, . . . nīðas and nearoþancas. Verc. Först. 94, 3. Ne morðor tō begangenne, ne nīðas tō fremmanne, Wlfst. 253, 7.@niþ
nith@<B>nīþ;</B> <I>adj(?). Dele and see preceding word.</I>@niþ
nithan@<B>nīþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To envy</I> :-- Þweora manna þeāw is ꝥ hī æfestiað ōþra manna gōddǣde and hefelīce nīþað þā hī selfe nō ðȳ ǣr habban willað <I>mos pravorum est invidere aliis virtutis bonum quod ipsi habere non appetunt,</I> Gr. D. 117, 5. [Niðede ðat folk bim <I>(Isaac)</I> fel wel, and deden him flitten hire ostel (cf. me <I>(Isaac)</I> quem odistis et expulistis a vobis, Gen. 26, 27), Gen. and Ex. 1521. Þat þou be liþered nil þou niþe <I>ne aemuleris ut nequiter facias,</I> Ps. 36. 8. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nīden, nīdōn <I>to hate, envy: Icel.</I> nīða <I>to lampoon.</I>]@niþan
nithcwalu@<B>nīþ-cwalu,</B> e ; <I>f. Grievous destruction</I> :-- Hē hȳ generede from nīþ-cwale, and eāc forgeaf ēce dreāmas, Exon. Th. 77, 18; Cri. 1258.@niþ-cwalu
nithcwealm@<B>nīþ-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Violent death, destruction</I> :-- Heora neāt niþ-cwealm forswealh <I>jumenta eorum in morte conclusit,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 50.@niþ-cwealm
nithdraca@<B>nīþ-draca,</B> an ; <I>m. A hostile, malicious dragon,</I> Beo. Th. 4538; B. 2273.@niþ-draca
nithemest@<B>niþemest</B>. v. neoþera.@niþemest
nither@<B>niþer;</B> <I>adv. Down, beneath, below</I> :-- Niþer <I>deorsum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 6. Ðē wearþ helle seāþ niþer gedolfen <I>beneath was the pit of hell dug for thee,</I> Exon. Th. 267, 30; Jul. 423. Ðā hē nyþer ābeāh <I>cum se inclinasset,</I> Jn. Skt. 20, 5. Ic nyþer ālǣte <I>submitto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 41. Hē nyþer ālēde <I>deposuit,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 53. Nyþer āsceōtan <I>to cast down,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 23. Hē niþer āsette ða mihtigan <I>deposuit potentes,</I> Cant. Mar. 52. Ðonne heō nyðer byþ āstigen, Anglia viii. 319, 19. Ðæt hī hine nyþer bescufon <I>ut praecipitarint eum,</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 29. Se ðe nyþer com of heofonum <I>qui descendit de caelo,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 13. Ðū niþer færst (<I>descendes</I>) ōþ helle, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 23. Niþer feallaþ <I>procident,</I> Ps. Lamb. 71, 9 : 94, 6. Niþer fylþ decidat, 89, 6. Gā nyþer <I>descende</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 40. Hē nyþer ne eode, Ex. 32, 1. Gang niþer, Deut. 9, 12. Niþer gewitan <I>descendere,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 21. Hwearf him eft niþer (<I>to hell</I>) boda bitresta, Cd. Th. 47, 18; Gen. 762. Niþer stīgan <I>descendere,</I> Ps. Lamb. 27, 1 : Lchdm. iii. 210, 17. Hē sceal mā þencan up ðonne nyþer <I>he must direct his thought upwards rather than downwards,</I> Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 31. [<I>Laym.</I> niðer : <I>O. E. Homl. Marh.</I> neoþer : <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> neðer : <I>O. Sax.</I> niðar : <I>O. Frs.</I> nither : <I>Icel.</I> niðr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nidar <I>deorsum : Gen.</I> nieder.] v. niþere.@niþer
nither@<B>niþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne siō lufu for mildheortnesse nieðer āstīgeð, Past. 103, 16. Ꝥ wæter ic niðer (<I>not</I> neðer, v. Angl. i. 509) āgeāt <I>aquam effudi,</I> Nar. 8, 10. Betwix deādum mannum bið þīn earding-stōw niðer on eorðan, 50, 28. Wearþ hine niðer on þæt niōbedd, Gen. 343. Niðer under næssas, Sat. 31. Sē sceal heān wesan niðer gebīged, Mōd. 55. Funde þreō rōda under neōlum niðer næsse gehȳdde, El. 832. v. niþere.@niþer
nithera@<B>niþera</B>. v. neoþera.@niþera
nitherastigend@<B>niþer-āstīgend,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> <B>-astīgende</B>; <I>ptcpl. One who descends: descending</I> :-- Fram niðerāstīgendum on seāðe <I>a descendentibus in lacum,</I> Ps. L. 29, 4: 87, 5. v. niþer-stīgend.@niþer-astigend
nitherbogen@<B>niþer-bogen</B> <I>down-bent</I> :-- Tō ðære niþerbogenan āc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 72, 1. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> niðr-bjūgr.]@niþer-bogen
nitherdael@<B>niþer-dǣl,</B> es; <I>m. A lower part</I> :-- On niþerdǣlum eorþan <I>in inferioribus terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 13.@niþer-dæl
nithere@<B>niþere,</B> niþre ; <I>adv. Down, beneath, below</I> :-- Læg mīn flǣschoma in foldan bigrafen, niþre gehȳded in byrgenne, ðæt ðū meahte beorhte uppe on roderum wesan, Exon. Th. 89, 34; Cri. 1467. Uppe ge niþre, 360, 3; Pa. 74. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nidare, nidere : <I>Icel.</I> niðri.]@niþere
nithere@<B>niþere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Niðre <I>deorsum in terra,</I> Hpt. 33, 247, 114. Ꝥ leōhte fȳr ūp gewīt and siō hefige eorþe sit þǣr nīþere, Bt. 41, 13; F. 234, 13.@niþere
nitherecg@<B>niþer-ecg,</B> e; <I>f. The lower edge</I> or <I>brink</I> :-- Be ðæs hlinces niðerecge, C. D. iii. 418, 19.@niþer-ecg
nitherflor@<B>niþer-flōr;</B> <I>f. A lower floor, a room downstairs</I> :-- Gelōgode Benedictus hine sylfne on sumes stȳpeles ūpflōra, and Seruandus gereste hine on þǣre nyðerflōre þæs ylcan stȳpeles (<I>in turris inferioribus),</I> Gr. D. 170, 17. Nyðerflōra, 20.@niþer-flor
nithergang@<B>niþer-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Descent</I> :-- Mid hyra upgange oððe nyþergange, Lchdm. iii. 246, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> niðr-gangr, -ganga.]@niþer-gang
nitherheald@<B>niþer-heald;</B> <I>adj. Bent downwards</I> :-- Nis ðæt gedafenlīc, ðæt se mōdsefa monna ǣniges niþerheald wese, and ðæt neb upweard, Met. 31, 23. [Cf. Hie mugen lihtliche cumen mid þare niðerhelde (<I>the downward slope</I>), O. E. Homl. ii. 230, 347 : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nidar-haldig <I>reclinus.</I>]@niþer-heald
nitherhryre@<B>niþer-hryre,</B> <I>es; m. A falling down</I> :-- Mid fylle oððe mid niþerhryre <I>casu vel praecipitatione,</I> Scint. 229, 12.@niþer-hryre
nitherian@<B>niþerian,</B> niþrian ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to bring low, humiliate</I> :-- Se ðe hine nyþeraþ <I>qui se humiliat,</I> Lk. 14, 11. Hī nyþerodon <I>humiliaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 93, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to accuse, condemn</I> :-- Ne ǣnig mon ðec niþraþ (<I>condemnavit</I>), Jn. Skt. Rush. 8, 10. Hī niþeriaþ <I>condemnabunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 93. 21. Niþrigaþ <I>condemnabunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 41. Ðæt hiǣ niþradun (<I>accusarent</I>) hine, Mk. Skt. Rush. 3, 2. Niþrad <I>damnatus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 3. Wæs neþored <I>damnatur,</I> Hpt. 495, 2. [<I>Orm.</I> niþþrenn : <I>Laym.</I> neoþered : <I>Icel.</I> niðra <I>to put down, lower : O. H. Ger.</I> niderren <I>humiliare, accusare, condemnare.</I>] v. ge-niþerian.@niþerian
nitherigendlic@<B>niþerigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Deserving condemnation</I> :-- Þurh gōdne willan herigendlīc oððe of yflum willan nyþergendlīc, Boutr. Scrd. 20, 1.@niþerigend-lic
nitherigendlic@<B>niþerigend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-niþerigendlic.@niþerigend-lic
nitherlang@<B>niþer-lang;</B> <I>adj. With the length stretching downwards</I> :-- Tō ðæs niðærlangan hlincæs eāstænde, C. D. v. 243, 3.@niþer-lang
nitherlecgung@<B>niþer-lecgung,</B> e ; <I>f. A laying down, deposition</I> :-- Nyþerlecgunge līchaman Hǣlendes ūres wē wyrþiaþ <I>depositionem corporis Saluatoris nostri celebramus,</I> Angl. xiii. 421, 801.@niþer-lecgung
nitherlic@<B>niþer-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>low</I> (of position) :-- Ān þeōsterful dene swīðe niþerlīc, Homl. Th. ii. 338, 5. Heortan niþerlīcan <I>cordis ima,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 202, 5. On nyþerlīcum eorþan <I>in inferioribus terrae,</I> Ps. Lamb. 62, 10. Tō nyþerlīcum <I>ad inferos,</I> Cant. An. 6. Hē his eāgan bīgde on ðās nyþerlīcan þing <I>oculos in inferiora deflectens,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>low, humble, inferior</I> :-- In ðisse nyþerlīcan worulde <I>in this lower world,</I> Shrn. 123, 10. Ða nyþerlīcan <I>humilia,</I> Blickl. Gl. Gē sēcaþ ðære heān gecynde gesǣlþa tō ðām niþerlīcum and tō ðām hreōsendlīcum þingum, Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 30 : Homl. Th. ii. 522, 30.@niþer-lic
nitherlic@<B>niþer-lic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se deāð is nyðerlic <I>(death has its place deep down)</I>: hē is for þan nyðerlic : þeāh se man gewīte in ðā neowelestan scrafa þe on middangearde sȳ, þonne sceal hē þeāhhwæðere sweltan, Verc. Först. 103, 9-12. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hū swȳþe ic sylf licge in þysum nyþerlicum þingum <I>quantum ipse in infimis jaceam,</I> Gr. D. 6, 28.@niþer-lic
nitherness@<B>niþerness,</B> e; <I>f. Lowness, a low position, the bottom</I> :-- Ðā geseah hē swā þȳstre dene under him in nyþernesse gesette <I>vidit quasi vallem tenebrosam subtus se in imo positam,</I> Bd. 3. 19 ; S. 548, 9.@niþerness
nitheronwend@<B>niþer-onwend;</B> <I>adj. Down-turned</I> :-- Hē hangode nyþeronwendum heāfde <I>he hung head downwards,</I> Gr. D. 24, 29.@niþer-onwend
nithersceotende@<B>niþer-sceōtende</B> <I>down-rushing</I> :-- Nyþersceōtende <I>precipites,</I> An. Ox. 2669.@niþer-sceotende
nitherscyfe@<B>niþer-scyfe,</B> es ; <I>m. A pushing down, falling down, hasty downward movement</I> :-- Niþerscyfe <I>per praeceps,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 74. v. scyfe.@niþer-scyfe
nithersige@<B>niþer-sige,</B> es ; <I>m. A going down, setting</I> :-- Sunne oncneōw niþersige (<I>occasum</I>) hire, Ps. Lamb. 103, 19 : 113, 3. Ofer niþersi[g]e <I>super occasum,</I> 67, 5.@niþer-sige
nithersige@<B>niþer-sige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣr nyðersige <I>ante solis occasum,</I> R. Ben. I. 22, 9.@niþer-sige
nitherstige@<B>niþer-stige,</B> es; <I>m. A descent</I> :-- Se upstige and se niþerstige <I>the ascent and descent (of the angels seen by Jacob in his dream),</I> R. Ben. 23, 7. Tō Olivetes muntes nyþerstige <I>ad descensum montis Oliveti,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 37. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> niðr-stiga <I>a descent : O. H. Ger.</I> nidar-stiga.]@niþer-stige
nitherstige@<B>niþer-stige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se nyðerstige and se ūpstige <I>descensus et ascensus,</I> R. Ben. I. 28, 3.@niþer-stige
nitherstigend@<B>niþer-stīgend,</B> es; <I>m. :</I> <B>-stigende</B>; <I>ptcpl. One who descends: descending</I> :-- Ic beō geanlīcod niðerstīgendum on seāðe <I>assimilabor descendentibus in lacum,</I> Ps. L. 27, 1 : 142, 7. Wæs swīðe hefgu frēcednys þām niþerstīgendum, Gr. D. 112, 20. v. niþer-āstīgend.@niþer-stigend
nitherung@<B>niþerung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bringing low, humiliation, overthrow</I> :-- Ic salde iōw mæhte hēnnisse l niþrunge ofer nedre <I>dedi vobis potestatem calcandi supra serpentes,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 10, 19. ǣttrige niþerunge<I>venenata detrimenta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>damnation, condemnation</I> :-- Niþrung <I>damnatio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 40 : 24, 20. Hē hī fram yrmþurn ēcre niþerunge generede, Bd. 4, 13 ; S. 582, 26 : 5, 13; S. 633, 14. In niþrunge <I>in condemnatione,</I> Rtl. 24, 19. For ðæs dæges nyþerunge <I>ad damnationem diei,</I> L. Ecg. P. add. 22; Th. ii. 236, 4 : Bd. 5, 14; S. 635, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nidarunga <I>damnatio</I> : cf. <I>Icel.</I> niðran <I>degradation.</I>]@niþerung
nitherung@<B>niþerung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-niþerung.@niþerung
nitherweard@<B>niþer-weard;</B> <I>adj. Downward, turned downwards</I> :-- Neb is mīn niþerweard, Exon. Th. 403, 1; Rä. 22, 1 : 416, 24; Rä. 35, 3. Niþer-wearþ, 413, 15 ; Rä. 32, 6.@niþer-weard
nitherweard@<B>niþer-weard;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Nyþerwyrd <I>in praeceps.</I> An. Ox. 3668 (= Hpt. Gl. 499, 56 [<I>not</I> 66]).@niþer-weard
nitherweardes@<B>niþer-weardes,</B> -weard ; <I>adv. Downwards, in a downward direction</I> :-- Niþerweardes <I>per praeceps,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 32. Nyþerwerd <I>deorsum versum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 63. Niþerwurd <I>in praeceps, deorsum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499. 66.@niþer-weardes
nitheweard@<B>niþe-weard</B>. v. neoþe-weard.@niþe-weard
nithfull@<B>nīþ-full;</B> <I>adj. Envious, malicious</I> :-- ǣfre biþ se nīþfulla (<I>envious</I>) man on gedrēfednysse, forðan ðe se anda his mōd ǣlcere gāstlīcere blisse benǣmþ, Homl. Th. i. 606, 2. Se nīþfulla wer ... se gesibsuma wer <I>the malicious man ... the man that loves peace,</I> Basil admn. 6 ; Norm. 46, 20, 22, 30. Feōndes nīþfulles fācne <I>hostis invidi dolum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 3, 21. Ðeōs costung is of ðam nīþfullan deōfle, Boutr. Scrd. 23, 10. Nīþfullum <I>rancida, amara,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 73. Ðā geseah se hālga wer ðæs ārleāsan preōstes nīþfullan ehtnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 34. Nīþfulra <I>lividorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 69.@niþ-full
nithfull@<B>nīþ-full.</B> <I>Add: jealous</I> :-- Sār heortan and heōf wīf nīþfull (<I>zelotypica),</I> Scint. 225, 1. Se nīðfulla (æfæstiga, <I>v. l.</I>) mæssepreōst (cf. hē ongann andian, 8), Gr. D. 117, 17: 118, 17. Þā nīþfullum (i. æfestigum) æfestes <I>qui rancida liuoris (inuidia torquebantur),</I> An. Ox. 2963. Nīðfulle <I>(printed</I> hið-) hī synd, grame hī synd <I>odiosi sunt, molesti sunt,</I> Scint. 3, 4. Nīþfulra swicful feōnda gereōnung <I>liuidorum</I> (i. <I>inuidorum) fraudulenta emulorum factio,</I> An. Ox. 2240. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> nithful.]@niþ-full
nithfullice@<B>nīþful-līce;</B> adv. Maliciously, enviously :-- Gē ðone rihtwīsan Crist nīþfullīce ācwealdon, Homl. Th. i. 46, 25.@niþfullice,niþful-lice
nithfullice@<B>nīþfullīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā Iūdēiscan smeādon nīðfullīce ymbe Crīstes cwale (cf. Pilatus sciebat quod per invidiam tradidissent Iesum, Mt. 27, 18), Hml. Th. ii. 226, 26.@niþfullice,niþful-lice
nithgaest@<B>nīþ-gæst,</B> es ; <I>m. A malicious, malignant guest</I> :-- Hē ðone nīþgæst (<I>the dragon</I>) slōh, Beo. Th. 5391; B. 2699. Under nīþgysta (<I>the devils who persecuted Guthlac</I>) nearwum clommum, Exon. Th. 134, 21; Gū. 511.@niþ-gæst
nithgeteon@<B>nīþ-geteōn,</B> es; <I>n. Injurious malice</I> :-- Sigor āhwearf of norþmanna nīþgeteōne (<I>when Abraham defeated those who carried away Lot</I>), Cd. Th. 124, 26; Gen. 2068.@niþ-geteon
nithgeweorc@<B>nīþ-geweorc,</B> es ; <I>n. Malicious, evil work</I> :-- Ðeāh hē (<I>Grendel</I>) rōf sīe nīþgeweorca, Beo. Th. 1370; B. 683.@niþ-geweorc
nithgrama@<B>nīþ-grama,</B> an ; <I>m. Malicious anger, anger and malice</I> :-- Geclǣnsige his heortan gehwā fram ǣghwilcum nīðgraman and hetelican yrre, Wlfst. 180, 9.@niþ-grama
nithgrimm@<B>nīþ-grim[m];</B> <I>adj. Savage, cruel</I> :-- Nȳdwracu nīþgrim, nihtbealwa mǣst, Beo. Th. 388; B. 193. Mē beþeahton þeōstru nīþgrim, Ps. Th. 54, 5. Cf. hete-grim.@niþ-grimm
nithgripe@<B>nīþ-gripe</B> (?), es ; <I>m. A hostile grasp</I> :-- Hyne (<I>Grendel</I>) sār hafaþ in nīþgripe (MS. mid gripe, nīdgripe [?]) nearwe befongen, Beo. Th. 1956; B. 976.@niþ-gripe
nithheard@<B>nīþ-heard;</B> <I>adj. Bold in battle, audacious</I> :-- Nīþheard cyning (<I>Constantine</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 389; El. 195 : (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 4826; B. 2417. Ðā wearþ sum tō ðæs ārod ðara beadorinca, ðæt hē in ðæt būrgeteld nīþheard nēðde, Judth. Thw. 25, 25 ; Jud. 277. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Nīdhart (<I>proper name</I>).]@niþ-heard
nithhell@<B>nīþ-hell</B> <I>hell where malice and wickedness reign (?)</I> :-- Þū scealt faran intō þǣre nigenda nīþhelle (hnīgende intō þǣre nīþhelle (niþerhelle <I>lower hell ? The MS. is a late one</I>)? Cf. hē tō helle hnīgan sceolde. Sat. 375), Hml. A. 174, 150.@niþ-hell
nithhete@<B>nīþ-hete,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rancorous, hate, enmity</I> :-- Āwehte ðone wælnīþ Nabochodonossor þurh nīþhete, Cd. Th. 219, 2 ; Dan. 48. <B>II.</B> <I>affliction, grievous trouble</I> :-- Ðe hiē generede wið ðam nīþhete (<I>the fiery furnace</I>), 233, 22 ; Dan. 279. <B>III.</B> <I>malice, wickedness</I> :-- Æfter nīþhete wiðmētednyssa heora <I>secundum nequitiam adinventionum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 27, 5. Cf. hete-nīþ.@niþ-hete
nithhete@<B>nīþ-hete,</B> es; <I>m. A malignant foe</I> :-- Lēton ðone hālgan bīdan burh-wealle nēh, his nīþhetum, nihtlangne fyrst, Andr. Kmbl. 1667; An. 836. Cf. scyld-hete.@niþ-hete
nithhycgende@<B>nīþ-hycgende</B> <I>having hatred</I> or <I>malice in the heart</I> :-- Slōgon eornoste Assiria oretmæcgas nīþhycgende nānne ne sparedon <I>with hate in their hearts Assyria 's warriors they (the Hebrews) hewed, not one did they spare,</I> Judth. Thw. 24, 40; Jud. 233. Him (<I>Christ</I>) mid næglum þurhdrifan nīþhycgende ða hwītan honda, Exon. Th. 68, 28; Cri. 1110.@niþ-hycgende
nithhygdig@<B>nīþ-hygdig;</B> <I>adj. Having the mind disposed to strife, bold</I> :-- Hyrsta swylce on horde ǣr nīþhȳdige men genumen hæfdon, Beo. Th. 6311 ; B. 3166. [<I>O. Sax.</I> nīð-hugdig <I>maliciously disposed (applied to Herod and to the devil).</I>] Cf. nīþ-heard.@niþ-hygdig
nithig@<B>nīþig;</B> <I>adj. Envious</I> :-- [Nī]þig <I>inuidus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 99. Næs hē ofermōd ne nīþig . . . Þā nīðigan and þā æfstigan <I>(given in note to preceding).</I>@niþig
nithing@<B>nīþing,</B> es; <I>m. A villain, one who commits a vile action</I> :-- Walreāf is nīþinges dǣde, L. Ath. iv. 7 ; Th. i. 228, 3. Se cing and eall here cwǣdon Swegen for nīþing (<I>Swegen had treacherously put Beorn to death</I>), Chr. 1049; Erl. 174. 31. [<I>Icel.</I> nīðingr <I>a villain.</I> v. Cl. &amp; Vig. Dict.] v. un-nīþing.@niþing
nithing@<B>nīþing.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> nithing] : <B>-nīþla.</B> v. ge-nlīþla.@niþing
nithlice@<B>nīþ-līce;</B> <I>adv. Cowardly, meanly</I> :-- Earhlīce l nīþlīce <I>muliebriter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 1.@niþlice,niþ-lice
nithlice@<B>nīþlīce.</B> <I>The passage in which</I> muliebriter <I>occurs is:</I> Timidorum more militum horrorem belli muliebriter metuentium, Ald. 11. 22. Cf. nīþing.@niþlice,niþ-lice
nithloca@<B>nīþ-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A place where one is shut up in misery</I> :-- Under nīþ-loc[an] gebunden, under bealuclommum, Exon. Th. 463, 3; Hö. 64.@niþ-loca
nithor@<B>niþor</B>. v. neoþor.@niþor
nithplega@<B>nīþ-plega,</B> an; <I>m. Battle,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 827; An. 414.@niþ-plega
nithre@<B>niþre</B>. v. niþere.@niþre
nithsceatha@<B>nīþ-sceaða,</B> an ; <I>m. A malignant foe,</I> Exon. Th. 397, 23; Rä. 16, 24.@niþ-sceaða
nithscipe@<B>nīþ-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Wickedness</I> :-- Sī fornumen mān l nīðscipe synfulra <I>consumetur nequitia peccatorum,</I> Ps. L. 7, 10.@niþ-scipe
nithsele@<B>nīþ-sele,</B> es ; <I>m. A hall where one is exposed to the hatred of a foe</I> :-- [<I>Grein reads</I> niþ-sele <I>a hall low down, beneath the water.</I>] Hē [in] nīþsele nāthwylcum wæs, ðǣr him nǣnig wæter wihte ne sceþede, Beo. Th. 3030; B. 1513.@niþ-sele
nithsyn@<B>nīþ-syn</B>. v. nīd-syn.@niþ-syn
nithth@<B>niþ[þ]</B> <I>a man.</I> v. niþþas.@niþþ
niththas@<B>niþþas,</B> niþas; <I>pl. m.</I> (a poetical word used only in the plural) <I>Men</I> :-- Niþþas findaþ gold, gumþeōda bearn, Cd. Th. 14, 27; Gen. 225. Niþþa bearna ǣrest ealra, 69, 14; Gen. 1135 : 77, 33; Gen. 1284 : Beo. Th. 2015 ; B. 1005 : Exon. Th. 167, 34; Gū. 1070. Niþþa nergend, 140, 18; Gū. 612. Niþþa gehwylcum, 360, 15 ; Wal. 6. Geneōsian niþa bearna ealra þeōda <I>ad visitandas omnes gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 5 : 65, 3 : 71, 17. Niþa nāthwilc, Beo. Th. 4436; B. 2215. Niþa gehwam unāsecgendlīc, Elen. Kmbl. 928; El. 465. Hē from sceolde niþþum hweorfan <I>he must die,</I> Cd. Th. 74, 16; Gen. 1223 : 75, 5; Gen. 1235. Hē is niþum swǣs, is ðīn milde mōd ofer manna bearn, Ps. Th. 99, 4. Neāh is Drihten niþum eallum ðe hine mid sōþe hige sēceaþ <I>prope est Dominus omnibus invocantibus eum in veritate,</I> 144, 19. Ðū eart mihtum swīð niþas tō nergenne, Cd. Th. 234, 1; Dan. 285. [<I>Goth.</I> nithjis <I>a kinsman : Icel.</I> niðr; <I>pl.</I> niðjar <I>a son, kinsman.</I>]@niþþas
nithweorc@<B>nīþ-weorc,</B> es ; <I>n. Battle, conflict</I> :-- Nīþweorca heard <I>brave in battle,</I> Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 26.@niþ-weorc
nithwracu@<B>nīþ-wracu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wræce; <I>f. Severe punishment</I> :-- Ða fǣmnan hēt þurh nīþwræce nacode þennan, and mid sweopum swingan, Exon. Th. 253, 28; Jul. 187. Cwom Nabochodonossor of nīþwracum (<I>his exile among the beasts of the field</I>), Cd. Th. 257, 28; Dan. 664.@niþ-wracu
nithwundor@<B>nīþ-wundor,</B> es ; <I>n. A wonder that bodes evil, a portent</I> :-- Ðǣr mæg nihta gehwæm nīþwundor (niþ-, Grein) seōn, fȳr on flōde, Beo. Th. 2735; B. 1365.@niþ-wundor
niwan@<B>nīwan,</B> neōwan, neōn ; <I>adv. Recently, lately, newly</I> :-- Nīwan, neōwan, <I>nuper;</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 58. Secgeaþ hī ðæt sume dæge ðider nīwan (<I>nuper</I>) cōme cȳpemen, Bd. 2, 1 ; S. 501, 4. Ða þing ðe ūs nīwan bodade syndon <I>ea quae nunc nobis nova praedicantur,</I> 2, 13 ; S. 516, 11. Ðonne man nīwan wīf nymþ <I>cum acceperit homo nuper uxorem,</I> Deut. 24, 5. Ðone consul ðe hiē ðā nīwan geset hæfdon, Ors. 2, 6 ; Swt. 86, 32. Gif hwelc man biþ wīteþeōw nīwan geþeōwad, L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 7. Ic eom se ðe nū nīwan com. Swilce hē swā cwǣde : Ic wæs geswutelod nū nīwan, Glostr. Fragm. 50, 2-4. For ðære swīðlīcan ehtnysse ðe ðā nīwan āsprang æfter Carines slege <I>on account of the fierce persecution that just then had sprung up after the murder of Carinus,</I> Homl. Skt. 5, 326. Gif hwā nīwan tō mynstres drohtnunge gecyrran wyle <I>if a man's wish to turn to a monastic life is but newly formed,</I> R. Ben. 96, 3. Gelamp nȳwan <I>it happened lately,</I> Nicod. Thw. 8, 27 : 19, 37. Seō nūgyt neōwan is becumen and gelǣded tō Godes geleāfan <I>quae (ecclesia Anglorum) nuper adhuc ad fidem adducta est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 12. Hē eōw neōn gesceōd <I>lately he harmed you,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2354 ; An. 1178. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nīwanes <I>nuper.</I>] v. nīwane.@niwan
niwan@<B>nīwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē nū nīwan wearð prāfost þæs ylcan mynstres <I>ejusdem monasterii nuper praepositus fuit,</I> Gr. D. 23, 9: 229, 6. Nīwan cumende <I>noviter veniens,</I> R. Ben. I. 95, 11. Ic þē andette þæt ic þat wilnode oð mē nū āðreāð swīðe nīwan <I>fateor eos modo, ac pene his diebus, cupere destiti,</I> Solil. H. 35, 23.@niwan
niwanacenned@<B>nīwan-ācenned</B> <I>new-born</I> :-- Ðā wæs broht tō fulwihte nīwanācenned cild, Shrn. 130, 7. Cf. nīw-cenned.@niwan-acenned
niwancumen@<B>nīwan-cumen</B> <I>recently come (to a particular belief), a neophyte</I> :-- Nīwancumen <I>neofitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 68. Cf. nīw-cumen.@niwan-cumen
niwane@<B>nīwane;</B> <I>adv. Lately, recently</I> :-- Wēnaþ ðæt ðæt ne siē eald gesceaft, ac sīe geworden nīwane, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 4. v. nīwan.@niwane
niwbacen@<B>nīw-bacen;</B> <I>adj. New-baked</I> :-- Wē mid ūs nāmon nīgbacene hlāfas <I>panes calidos sumpsimus,</I> Jos. 9, 12.@niw-bacen
niwcealct@<B>nīw-cealct,</B> -cilct <I>newly white-washed</I> :-- On ānum nīcealtan (nīwcilctan, MS. C.) hūse <I>in cubiculo nuper calce illito,</I> Ors. 6, 32 ; Swt. 286, 30.@niw-cealct
niwcenned@<B>nīw-cenned,</B> -cend <I>new-born</I> :-- Mid hyre nīcendum cilde <I>cum recens nato parvulo,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 1.@niw-cenned
niwcumen@<B>nīw-cumen</B> <I>newly come (to a particular belief), a neophyte</I> :-- Nīcumen <I>neophytus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 12. Se sylfa nīgecumena (nīcumena, nīgcumene) brōðor, R. Ben. 101, 15. Be nīgcumenra (nīcumenra, Wells, Frag.) gebrōðra andfenge, 97, 2. Tǣce him mon siððan tō nīgcumenra manna hūse, 97, 11. v. nīwan-cumen.@niw-cumen
niwcumen@<B>nīw-cumen.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>newly come, just arrived</I> :-- Swilce hī nīcumene sȳn and swilce hī ealles dæges ǣr nāhtes ne onbirigdon, Hml. A. 146, 68. <B>II.</B> <I>one newly come to a religious house, a novice</I> :-- S nīcumena mearce dō <I>ille novitius signum faciat,</I> R. Ben. I. 97, 17. Hē sī gelǣd on þām hūse nīcumenra <I>(novitiorum),</I> 96, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nīw(i)-quemo <I>novitius.</I>]@niw-cumen
niwe@<B>nīwe,</B> neōwe ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>new, not yet used</I> :-- Ne āsend nān scyp of nīwum reāfe on eald reāf; elles ðæt nīwe slīt, and se nīwa scyp ne hylp ðam ealdan, Lk. Skt. 5, 36. Smyre mid nīre (MS. B. ānre) feþere, Lchdm. i. 234, 13. Hē lēde hyne on hys nīwan byrgene, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 60. Gē ðǣr gemētaþ nīwe byrgenne, Blickl. Homl. 147, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>new, recent, not of long standing, not long made</I> :-- Nān man ne sent nīwe wīn on ealde bytta; elles ðæt nīwe wīn brycþ ða bytta . . . Ac nīwe wīn is tō sendenne on nīwe bytta ... And ne drincþ nān man eald wīn and wylle sōna ðæt nīwe, Lk. Skt. 5, 37-39. Ðā hē (<I>the Roman name</I>) com ǣrest tō Parþum, and wæs ðǣr swīðe nīwe, Bt, 18, 2; Fox 64, 13. Nīwe mōna <I>neomenia,</I> Wrt, Voc. i. 16, 51. Se nīwa <I>neophytus,</I> ii. 60, 64. Seō (<I>the English Church</I>) nūgyt is nīwe on geleāfan, Bd. 489, 41. Ðy læs se steall swā nīwre cyricean tealtrian ongunne, 2, 4; S. 505, 11. Ðis gelimpþ seldon, and nǣfre būton on nīwum mōnan, Lchdm. iii. 242, 23. Nō on nīwan wylme, ac on lancsumere mynsteres drohtnunge, R. Ben. 9, 6. Hē ðone winter mid ðȳ nīwan folce (<I>the newly converted Frisians</I>) wunode, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 639, 26. Nīwan stefne <I>anew,</I> Cd. Th. 94, 1; Gen. 1555 : Andr. Kmbl. 245 ; An. 123. Niōwan, Beo. Th. 3582; B. 1789. On swā niōwan gefeān, Andr. Kmbl. 3336; An. 1672. Ðā sceāwode Scyppend ūre his weorca wlite, nīwra gesceafta, Cd. Th. 13, 25; Gen. 208 : 55. 4 ; Gen. 889. On ðisum nīwum dagum <I>in these modern times,</I> Homl. Th. i. 608, 23 : Homl. Skt. 13, 177. Brembel ðe sīen begen endas on eorþan ; genim ðone neōwran wyrttruman, Lchdm. ii. 292, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>new (to anything), inexperienced</I> :-- Swā swīðe swā ða nīwan Cristenan hit niman mihte <I>in quantum rudes capere poterant,</I> Bd. 3, 22 ; S. 553, 10. Ðǣm nīwum <I>neotericis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 58. Ðæt is ðæt mon ða earce bere on ðǣm saglum ðætte ða gōdan lāreōwas ða hālgan gesomnunge lǣrende ða nīwan (niēwan, Cott. MSS.) and ða angeleāffullan mōd mid hira lāre gelǣde tō ryhtum geleāfan <I>vectibus arcam portare est bonis doctoribus sanctam ecclesiam ad rudes infidelium mentes praedicando deducere,</I> Past. 22, 2 ; Swt. 171, 13. Nīwa lāre <I>rudimenta,</I> Rtl. 80, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>new, novel, different from what has gone before</I> :-- Ārās nīwe cing ðe nyste hwæt Iosep wæs, Ex. 1, 8. Hasterbal se nīwa cyning <I>Asdrubal novus imperator,</I> Ors. 4, 6 ; Swt. 176, 33. Hwæt is ðeōs nīwe lār, Mk. Skt. 1, 27. Nīwe circhālgung (v. cyric-hālgung) <I>encenia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 52. Calic nīwre ǣ (<I>novi testamenti</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 26, 28. Nemde nīwan stefne ; nama wæs gecyrred, Elen. Kmbl. 2119; El. 1061. Him ne wæs nǣnig earfoþe ðæt līchomlīce gedāl on ðære neōwan wyrde (<I>in their new condition</I>), Blickl. Homl. 135, 31. Ic eōw sylle nīwe bebod, Jn. Skt. 13, 34. Singaþ Drihtne neōwne sang, Ps. Th. 149, 1 : Ps. Surt. 32, 3. Hī hæfdon neōwne gefeān gemēted, Elen. Kmbl. 1737; El. 870. Fægere word ðis synd . . . ac forðon hī nīwe syndon and uncūþe, Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 9. Lyt swīgode nīwra spella, se ðe næs gerād, Beo. Th. 5788; B. 2898. Hī sprecaþ nīwum tungum, Mk. Skt. 16, 17. Gelǣrdan biscepas swelce nīwe rǣdas swelce hiē fol oft ǣr ealde gedydan, Ors. 4, 7 ; Swt. 184, 2. Singaþ sangas neōwe, Ps. Th. 95, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> niujis : <I>O. Sax.</I> nīwi : <I>O. Frs.</I> nīe : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> niuwi, nīwi <I>novus, recens, rudis modernus.</I>] v. ed-nīwe.@niwe
niwe@<B>nīwe,</B> nīge; <I>adv. Newly, recently</I> :-- Wē nīwe syndon tō ðissum geleāfan gedōn <I>we are newly turned to this faith,</I> Blickl. Homl. 247, 34. Syððan heō nīge cealfod hæfþ <I>after it (a cow) has recently calved,</I> L. R. S. 13; Th. i. 438, 19. Sceal mon lācnian swilce ādle mid cū meolcum oððe gāte swā nīge molcene drince (<I>or let him drink goat's milk as newly milked as possible</I>), Lchdm. ii. 218, 22 : 222, 13. v. nīwan.@niwe
niwe@<B>nīwe</B>. <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not existing before, now made,</I> or <I>brought into existence, for the first time</I> :-- Ealdere timbrunga bōte <I>instructio,</I> nīwe timbrung <I>constructio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 59. Sele nīwe, Gū. 714. Þā(<I>at the creation of Adam)</I> wæs fruma nīwe ælda tūdres . . . : fæder wæs ācenned Adam ǣrest, 795. Adam . . . neorxna wonges nīwre gesceafte hyrde, Gen. 171. God geswāc þā þǣre nīwan gesceapennysse <I>requievit Deus a novarum conditione creaturarum,</I> Angl. vii. 4, 22. Gif mon on nīwne weall unāstīðodne micelne hrōf onsett, Past. 383, 32. Hē getimbreð eardwīc nīwe, Ph. 431. Nīwe flōdas Nōe oferlāð, Exod. 362. Hiē nīwa ceastra timbredon, Ors. 1. 10; S. 48, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>of a kind now first invented or introduced</I> :-- Nīwe nihtweard (<I>the pillar of fire</I>) sceolde wīcian ofer weredum, Exod. 116. <B>II.</B> <I>not previously known.</I> (1) of things spoken or heard :-- Swēg ūp āstāg nīwe, B. 783. Þās nīwan spel ic þē ealle in cartan āwrīte, Nar. 3, 17. (2) of feelings, experiences, events, &amp;c. :-- Wæs him nīwe gefeā befolen in fyrhðe, El. 195. Longe neōtan nīwra gefeāna, Gū. 805. (3) of things or persons :-- Ne byð god on þē nīwe gemēted, ne þū fremedne God gebiddest, Ps. Th. 80, 9. Hī offrodon . . . þām godum þe hī ne cūðon; nīwe cōmun þe hira fæderas ne wurðodon, Deut. 32, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>coming as a resumption</I> or <I>repetition of some previous act or thing</I> :-- On þǣm æfterran gēre gelǣrdan Rōmāna biscepas swelce nīwe rǣdas swelce hiē fol oft ǣr ealde gedydan, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 2. <B>III a.</B> <I>restored after demolition, decay, disappearance, &amp;c.</I> :-- Feorh bið nīwe, þonne hē his līc, þæt ǣr līg fornōm, somnað, Ph. 266. Þā ealdan forþ gewitun, and efne hī wǣrun gewordene nīwe, An. Ox. 40, 36. ¶ applied to the moon :-- Gyf se mōna byð ǣr ǣfenne fram ðǣre sunnan geednīwod, hē byð þonne sōna æfter sunnan setlgange nīwe geteald, Lch. iii. 266, 4. Wē cweðað nīwne mōnan æfter menniscum gewunan, ac hē is ǣfre se ylca þeāh ðe his leōht gelōmlīce hwyrfe, 242, 15. Ꝥ geār hæfð twelf nīwe monan, 248, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>other than the former or old, different from that previously existing, known, or used</I> :-- Bið ūs geset nīwe nama; swā swā se wītega cwæð, 'God gecīgð his ðeōwan ōðrum naman.' Eft se ylca wītega cwæð,' Þū bist gecīged nīwum naman,' Hml. Th. i. 96, 27-29. Āfeormudre þæs ealdan līfes yfelnesse on nīwre geleāfan gyfe wē gangað, An. Ox. 40, 25. Bibod niōwe (nīua, L. ) ic sello iōw, Jn. R. 13, 34. <B>IV a.</B> of persons occupying a certain position or relationship :-- Ārās nīwe cing, Ex. 1, 8. <B>V.</B> with demonstrative <I>se</I> to distinguish the thing spoken of from something old, or already existing, of the same kind. (1) of institutions, practices, &amp;c. :-- Ðǣre nīua (neōwe, R. ) gewitnesse <I>noui testamenti,</I> Mt. L. 26, 28. Nalæs ꝥ an ꝥ hē gȳmenne dyde þǣre nīwan cyricean þe of Angelcynne gesomnad wæs, ac swylce eāc þāra yldra bīgengena Brytta and Scotta, Bd. 2, 4 ; Sch. 127, 12. Se godspellere wæs fæstnung ǣgþer ge þǣre ealdan ǣ ge þǣre nīwan, Bl. H. 163, 25. Hē hiē mid þǣm ilcan wrence beswāc þe hē æt heora ǣrran gemētingge dyde, and eāc mid þǣm nīwan þe hiē ǣr ne cūðon, Ors. 4, 9 ; S. 188, 33. (2) with things, places, or persons :-- Cōm Hasterbal se nīwa cyning, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 176, 33. Þā Scipia hæfde gefaren tō ðǣre nīwan byrig Cartaina, 4, 10; S. 196, 33. <B>VI.</B> <I>of recent origin or growth, that has not yet existed long</I> :-- Nīwes <I>recentis (paradisi),</I> An. Ox. 688. Ic tiohhie þæt hiō þæs nīwan taman nāuht ne gehicgge, Met. 13, 26. Heō forgit sōna hire nīwan taman, Bt. 25; F. 88, 12. Nīwe sibbe, B. 949. Caelf niōwe <I>vitulum novellum,</I> Ps. Srt. 68, 32. <B>VI a.</B> of articles of food or drink, <I>freshly made, produced, or grown, belonging to the fresh crop or growth</I> :-- Mid neōwum ele gemencged, Lch. i. 350, 2. Gē etað ealde mettas oð eōw nīwe cumon, Lev. 26, 10. <B>VI b.</B> <I>recently made, not yet used or worn, still unimpaired by use</I> :-- Heō wæsceð his wārig hrægl, and him syleð wǣde nīwe, Gn. Ex. 99. Hē forð bringð of his goldhorde nīwe þing and ealde, Mt. 13, 52. <B>VII.</B> <I>having but recently come into a certain state, position, or relationship</I> :-- Nīwe heofonlic <I>neotericus uranii, celestis nouus,</I> Hpt. 31, 13, 303. Ne aron giē gestas and nīwe cumo <I>(advene),</I> Rtl. 82, 30. <B>VII a.</B> <I>new</I> to a thing, <I>inexperienced</I> in :-- Nīwe on geleāfan <I>neophitus,</I> Hpt. 31, 13, 304. Eall þās þing þǣre nīwan þeōde Ongelcynne on Godes geleāfan gedafenað cūð habban <I>quae omnia rudi Anglorum genti oportet haberi comperta,</I> Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 76, 21. <B>VII b.</B> <I>inexperienced, unskilled, rude</I> :-- Nīwum gebūrum <I>rudibus colonis.</I> An. Ox. 11, 88. <B>VIII.</B> used substantively :-- Wēnst þū ꝥ hit hwæt nīwes siē, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 16, 27. Hwæthwegu nīwes and seldcūþes, 34, 4 ; F. 138, 29. Gelamp þē āht (ǣnig þing <I>v. l. )</I> nīwes ?, Gr. D. 4, 2. Hwæt ic yrmða gebād . . . nīwes oððe ealdes, Kl. 4.@niwe
niwel@<B>niwel</B>. v. neowol.@niwel
niwerne@<B>nīwerne;</B> <I>adj. Young, tender</I> :-- Sum wīf mid hire nȳwerenan (MS. Bodl. niwernan, <I>glossed by</I> tenero) cilde, Homl. Th. i. 566, 5.@niwerne
niwerne@<B>nīwerne</B> <I>is wrongly placed after</I> nīwunga : <B>nīw-fara.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. nīw-gefara.@niwerne
niwfara@<B>nīw-fara,</B> an; <I>m. A new-comer, a stranger</I> :-- Ic eom nīfara hider on eorþan beforan ðē and ælþeōdig <I>incola ego sum apud te in terra, et peregrinus,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 15.@niw-fara
niwgecirred@<B>nīw-gecirred</B> <I>newly converted</I> :-- Nīgecerred <I>neophytus, novellus,</I> Hpt. 488, 4.@niw-gecirred
niwgefara@<B>nīw-gefara,</B> an ; <I>m. A new-comer, a stranger</I> :-- Nīgefaran tō tūne feccan, Ll. Th. i. 432, 16. v. nīw-fara.@niw-gefara
niwgehalgod@<B>nīw-gehālgod</B> <I>newly consecrated</I> :-- Hieu se nīgehālgode (nīghālgoda) cynincg, Homl. Skt. 18, 326.@niw-gehalgod
niwgehalgod@<B>nīw-gehālgod, -hālgod;</B> <I>adj. Newly consecrated</I> :-- Se wītega begeāt his <I>(Jehu's)</I> heāfod mid ele . . . Ðā Hieu se nīgehālgode (nīghāl-goda, <I>v. l.</I> ) cynincg fērde, Hml. S. 18, 326.@niw-gehalgod
niwgehwirfed@<B>nīw-gehwirfed</B> <I>newly converted</I> :-- Ðæt hē ða nīgehwyrfedan (nīghwurfedan, MS. C.; nīghwerfdan, MS. V.) mid fulluhte āþwōge, Homl. Skt. 5, 126.@niw-gehwirfed
niwhwirfed@<B>nīw-hwirfed</B> <I>newly converted</I> :-- Nīhwurfed l nīlǣred <I>neophytus,</I> Hpt. G1. 48o, 13. v. preceding word.@niw-hwirfed
niwhworfen@<B>nīw-hworfen</B> <I>newly converted</I> :-- Betwux ðam nīghworfenum folce (<I>the recently converted people of Kent</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 130, 27.@niw-hworfen
niwian@<B>nīwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To renew, renovate, restore</I> :-- Nū mē Sethes bearn torn nīwiaþ, Cd. Th. 76, 16; Gen. 1258. Hē nīwade Cnutes lage (v. Freeman's Old English History, p. 241), Chr. 1064; Erl. 196, 2. Ne wrec ðū ða ǣrran yflu, būton hī mon eft nīwige, Prov. Kmbl. 35. Swā ðæt ðū ǣghwylce dæg ðone drenc nīwie (nīwige, MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 192, 15. Burh rǣran, and sele settan, salo nīwian, Cd. Th. 113, 3 ; Gen. 1881. Sār nīwigan, Elen. Kmbl. 1878; El. 941. Eft nīwige <I>emendare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 12. Wǣren ǣrendracen, gesend tō Ængla lande tō nīwianne ðone geleāfan, Chr. 785 ; Erl. 57, 17. Eorþan neōwiende anseōn <I>terrae novas faciem,</I> Hymn. Surt. 97, 34. [<I>Chauc.</I> newe : <I>Goth.</I> ana-niujan : <I>O. Sax.</I> nīwian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> niuwōn, nīwōn <I>novare.</I>] v. ed-, ge-nīwian.@niwian
niwian@<B>nīwian.</B> <I>Add: to repeat</I> :-- Wið foredum lime, lege þās sealfe on ꝥ forode lira, and forlege mid elmrinde, dō spilc tō; eft simle nīwa oþ ꝥ gehālod siē, Lch. ii. 66, 23.@niwian
niwigend@<B>nīwi(g)end.</B> v. ed-nīwigend <I>and</I> hīwiend.@niwigend
niwiht@<B>ni-wiht</B> <I>nothing</I> :-- Tō niwihte <I>ad nihilum,</I> Ps. Surt. 59, 14. v. nā-wiht.@ni-wiht
niwinga@<B>nīwinga,</B> nīw-lǣred. v. nīwunga, nīw-hwyrfed.@niwinga
niwlic@<B>nīw-līc;</B> <I>adj. New, fresh</I> :-- Bearn ðīne swā swā gȳwlīcra elebergena <I>filii tui sicut nouellae oliuarum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 127, 3.@niw-lic
niwlice@<B>nīwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Newly, recently</I> :-- Nīwan <I>nuper,</I> nīwlīcor <I>nuperius,</I> nīwlīcost <I>nuperime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 42, 11. Hēr cumaþ tō eōw nīwlīce twegen men, Homl. Th. ii. 494, 7. Hī hæfdon nīwlīce gesett <I>they had recently decreed,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 26. Hiō ðā wæs nīwlīce cristen, 6, 4 ; Swt. 260, 12.@niwlice
niwlinga@<B>nīwlinga;</B> <I>adv. Anew</I> :-- Þā nȳtenu æfter deāþe ne lifiað, and se man onginneþ þonne eft neōwlinga (neōwunga, <I>v. l. )</I> lifigean æfter þæs līchaman deāþe, þonne hē geendeþ þis gesewenlice līf <I>jumenta post mortem non vivunt, homo vero tunc vivere inchoat, cum per mortem carnis hanc visibilem vitam consummat,</I> Gr. D. 226, 28.@niwlinga
niwness@<B>nīwness,</B> e ; <I>f. Newness, novelty</I> :-- Ne sceal him mon ānne mete gebeōdan, ac missenlīce, ðæt seō niōwnes ðara metta mǣge him gōde beōn, Lchdm. ii. 240, 15. Ðæs mōnan nīwnys, Anglia viii. 310, 38. Ðā wæs se dēma mid ða neōwnysse (<I>novitate</I>) swā monigra heofonlīcra wundra swȳðe gedrēfed, Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 478. 44. Mīne nīwnysse <I>juventutem meam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 42, 4.@niwness
niwol@<B>niwol</B>. v. neowol.@niwol
niwslicod@<B>nīw-slīcod;</B> <I>adj. Newly-glossed, with the gloss fresh on it</I> (a garment) :-- Swā scȳnende sunne oððe nīgslȳcod hrægel, Shrn. 149, 8.@niw-slicod
niwsoden@<B>nīw-soden;</B> <I>adj. Newly-boiled</I> :-- Nīsodenes wīnes <I>defruli,</I> An. Ox. 326.@niw-soden
niwtirwed@<B>nīw-tirwed</B> <I>new-tarred</I> :-- Flotan nīwtyrwdne, Beo. Th. 595; B. 295.@niw-tirwed
niwung@<B>nīwung,</B> e ; <I>f. A beginning, rudiment</I> :-- Nīwunge <I>rudimenta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 18. v. nīwe, III.@niwung
niwung@<B>nīwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ed-, eft-nīwung : <B>nīwunga.</B> v. nīwlinga.@niwung
niwunga@<B>nīwunga;</B> <I>adv. Anew</I> :-- Nīwunga (niōwunga, Rush.) <I>denuo,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 40. Niūnge (niōwunga, Rush.), Jn. Skt. 3, 3. Neōwinga, Andr. Kmbl. 2787; An. 1396. v. ed-nīwinga.@niwunga
nixtnig@<B>nixtnig</B>. v. nihstnig.@nixtnig
no@<B>nō,</B> nōh, nōht, nolde, nom-, noma. v. nā, ge-nōh, nā-wiht, nyllan, nam-, nama.@no
noctern@<B>noctern,</B> es; <I>m. A nocturn, one of the divisions of the office of matins</I> :-- Syx nocternes þæs æftran sealmas <I>sex nocturne, posterioris psalmi,</I> Angl. xiii. 404, 561. Tō nocterne <I>ad nocturnam,</I> 426, 870. Æfter nocternum <I>post nocturnas,</I> 437, 1027. Tō nocternum. <I>ad nocturnos,</I> 434, 990. Tō nocternan <I>ad nocturnas,</I> 396, 448. Gedōnum nocternum <I>peractis nocturnis,</I> 380, 220. [From Latin.]@noctern
nomementa@<B>nomementa?</B> v. nōwend.@nomementa
non@<B>nōn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the ninth hour;</I> hora nona :-- Prīm <I>prima;</I> undern <I>tertia;</I> middæg <I>sexta;</I> nōn <I>nona;</I> ǣfen <I>vesperum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 10-15 : R. Ben. 40, 13. Ða nigoþan tīde ðe wē nōn hātaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 256, 35. Ðā com nōn dæges, Beo. Th. 3204; B. 1600. Hī him tō gewunon nāman ðæt hī fæston tō nōnes (<I>ad horam nonam</I>), Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 9. Tō huīl nōnes <I>ad horam nonam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 45, 46. On tīde nōnes, Mk. Skt. Rush. 15. 33, 34. Tō underne and tō nōne ... and tō middæge. Lchdm. iii. 218-222, often. Fram middæge ōþ nōn, H. R. 107, 9. Sele drincan on undern, on middæg, on nōn, Lchdm. ii. 140, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>the service held at the ninth hour, nones</I> :-- Wē sungon nōn <I>cantavimus nonam,</I> Coll. Monast. Tb. 33, 35. [<I>O. Sax.</I> nōn, nuon : <I>Icel.</I> nōn ; <I>n. nones, about three o'clock.</I>] v. ofer-nōn.@non
non@<B>non,</B> es ; <I>m. The title given to the older by the younger monks</I> :-- Ða yldran hyra gingran brōðor nemnen, and ða gingran hyra yldran nonnos (nonas, Wells, Frag.) nemnen, R. Ben. 115, 19. v. nunne.@non
non@<B>nōn;</B> <I>m.</I> (not <I>n.</I>) <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se ǣrmerigen . . . se undern . . . , se middæg . . . se nōn wæs fram Mōyse oð Drihtnes tōcyme, Hml. Th. ii. 74, 20. Se bere . . . nō tō middes dæges hām cōm, þonne him wæs beboden ꝥ hē tō nōnes sceolde, ne hē hit nō ne ylde æt nōn, þonne hē tō middes dæges sceolde hām cumin, Gr. D. 206, 20-23. Fram Sæternes-dæges nōne oð Mōnandæges līhtincge, Wlfst. 117, 4. Se dæg wæs on þeōstre niht gecierred fram midnedæg oð nōn ; hē æt þǣm nōne his gāst onsænde, Shrn. 67, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sī gedōn tācn nōnes ꝥ fylige se tīdsang þæne nōn nā fylige scenc, Angl. xiii. 399, 483.@non
nonbelle@<B>nōn-belle,</B> an ; <I>f. The bell rung at the hour for the service of nones</I> :-- Monegra monna gewuna is þonne hē fæstan sceolan, ꝥ sōna swā hig þā nōnbellan gehȳrað hig tō mete fōð, Ll. Th. ii. 436, 34. v. nōn-hring, -tīd.@non-belle
nongereord@<B>nōn-gereord,</B> es ; <I>n. A repast after the service of nones</I> :-- Siððan hȳ ðone forman cnyl tō nōne gehȳren, gangen hȳ ealle from hyra weorce and dōn hȳ gearuwe, ðæt hȳ māgon tō cirican gān, ðonne mon eft cnylle. Ðonne eft æfter heora nōngereorde rǣdan hȳ eft heora bēc, R. Ben. 74, 8.@non-gereord
nonhring@<B>nōn-hring,</B> es; <I>m. The ringing of a bell to announce the hour for the service of nones</I> :-- Sōna swā hȳ nōnhringc gehȳrað <I>mox ut signum audierint ad horam nonam,</I> Chrd. 114, 14.@non-hring
nonmete@<B>nōn-mete,</B> es; <I>m. An afternoon meal</I> :-- Nōnmete <I>merenda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 14 : <I>annona,</I> 291, 2 : ii. 8, 67. On xii mōnþum ðū scealt sillan ðīnum þeōwan men vii hund hlāfa and xx hlāfa, būton morgenmetum and nōnmetum, Salm. Kmbl. p. 192, 19. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nunmete <I>merenda,</I> p. 360. v. note there.]@non-mete
nonmete@<B>nōn-mete.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nōnmete <I>anteceniam, merendam,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 353.@non-mete
nonsang@<B>nōn-sang,</B> es ; <I>m. The service held at the ninth hour, nones</I> :-- Ða seofon tīdsangas . . . nōnsang, L. Ælfc. C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 7. <I>De officio nonae horae</I> (nōnsang), Btwk. 216, 31 : R. Ben. 39, 19 : 40, 7. Nōnsang wē singaþ <I>nonam psallimus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 60, 35.@non-sang
nonsang@<B>nōn-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sōna swā hig þā nōnbellan gehȳrað hig tō mete fōð; ac nis hit nāht gelȳfedlic ꝥ ꝥ sȳ medeme fæsten. Ac ꝥ is riht ꝥte æfter nōnsange mon mæssan gehȳre, Ll. Th. ii. 436, 36.@non-sang
nontid@<B>nōn-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. The ninth hour</I> :-- On undern, on midne dæg, on nōntīde, Homl. Th. ii. 74, 9.@non-tid
nontid@<B>nōn-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Synd þā ðe wēnað ꝥ hȳ fæstende synd rihtlīce, gif hȳ etað sōna swā hȳ ꝥ belltācen (v. nōn-belle) gehȳrað þǣre nigoðan tīde, ꝥ is seō nōntīd, Hml. A. 140, 65. ǣr nōntīde ābyrigan ne ǣtes ne wǣtes, Wlfst. 102, 25. Fram nōntīde þæs Sæternesdæges oþ þæs Mōnandæges līhtinge, Ll. Th. i. 264, 19. Tō þǣre nōntīde hām hweorfan, Gr. D. 206, 18. Hē is deād gyrstandæge on þā nōntīde, 306, 10. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> nōn-tīðir <I>the services at nones</I>.]@non-tid
nontima@<B>nōn-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. The ninth hour</I> :-- On nōntīman wē sculon God herian, forðam on ðone tīman Crist gebæd for ðām ðe him deredon, and siððan his gāst āsende, Btwk. 216, 31.@non-tima
normandig@<B>Normandīg,</B> e ; <I>f. Normandy</I> :-- Willelm cyng fōr ofer sǣ tō Normandīg, and Eādgār cild com of Scotland tō Normandīge, Chr. 1074; Erl. 212, 3-4.@normandig
normen@<B>Nor-men</B>. v. Norþ-mann.@nor-men
norren@<B>Norren,</B> Noren ; <I>adj. Norse, Norwegian</I> :-- Se Norrena cyng, Chr. 1066; Erl. 201, 12. Ōlaf ðæs Norna cynges sunu, 201, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> Norrœnn, Norœnn.]@norren
north@<B>[norþ];</B> <I>adj. In a northerly position</I> :-- Ðæt folc ðe tō ðære norþerran byrig hiērde, Chr. 922; Erl. 108, 19. Hēt Eādweard cyning ātymbran ða norþran burg, 913; Erl. 100, 34. On ðǣm dagum wæs ðæt norþmeste [rīce] micliende, Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 12. Sciþþie ða norþmestan 1, 7 ; Swt. 40, 6. Ōþ ða norþmestan næssan on eorþan, Met. 9, 43. [<I>Icel.</I> nyrðri, norðari ; nyrðstr, norðastr.] <I>See the compounds of which</I> norþ <I>forms the first part.</I>@norþ
north@<B>norþ;</B> <I>adv. In a northerly direction</I> or <I>position</I> :-- Ðæt is norþ ehta hund mīla lang, Bd. 1,1; S. 473, 11. Hiē Baldred norþ ofer Temese ādrifon, Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 20. Hiē fōron norþ ymbūtan, 894 ; Erl. 91, 6. Symle swā norþor swā smælre <I>ever the further north, the narrower,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 18, 29. Hē ealra Norþmonna norþmest būde, 17, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> norð : <I>O. Frs.</I> north : <I>Icel.</I> norðarr; <I>cpve.;</I> norðast; <I>super.</I>]@norþ
north@<B>norþ;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Columba cōm tō Pihtum, and hī gecyrde tō Crīstes geleāfan. Ꝥ synd þonne wærteras be norðum mōrum (cf. wæs se Columba se ǣresta lāreōw þæs Crīstenan geleāfan on þām mōrlandum, þā þe syndon tō norðdǣle Pehta rīces <I>erat Columba primus doctor fides Christianae transmontanis Pictis ad aquilonem,</I> Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 593, 1-4), Chr. 565; P. 19, 14. [This passage is added in a late hand.] Hēt Eādward cyning ātimbrian þā norðan (norðran <I>other MSS.</I> ) burh, 913 ; P. 97, 29. On ðām norðran dǣle wunað eall manncynn, Lch. iii. 260, 25. On ðone norðere steð, C. D. v. 148, 21.@norþ
north@<B>norþ;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with reference to movement, direction, or extent :-- Sum feōwertig scipa fōron norþ ymbūtan, Chr. 894; P. 86, 9. Fela hund manna hī nāmon, and lǣddon norð mid heom, 1064; P. 192, 9. Hit is ān hund and syfan and fīftig mila lang sūð and norð, Ors. 1, 1; S. 28, 8. Ealle Asiam . . . sūð fram þǣm Reādan Sǣ and swā norð oþ þone sǣ þe man hǣt Euxinus, 1, 2; S. 30, 1. Him is ðæt heāfod sūð gewend and þā fēt norð, Shrn. 66, 24. ¶ the word is of constant occurrence in the lists of boundaries given in charters. <B>II.</B> with reference to place or location :-- Swā hit sūð licgeð ymbe Gealboe and ymb Geador norð, Sal. 191: 188. Þā wæs hē swā feor norþ swā þā hwælhuntan firrest faraþ, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 11. Ne bið nān niht. . . for ðām ðe seō sunne byð þonne swā feorr norð āgān, Lch. iii. 260, 6. Wǣron norð of ðǣm stāne āwexene bearwas, Bl. H. 209, 32. Mid fleāme cōm on his cȳþþe norð Costontinus, Chr. 937; P. 108, 19. Þonne þunor cumeð west oððe norð, Archiv cxx. 48, 20. Þæt hē west and norð trymede getimbro, Gen. 275. Þætte sūð ne norð ōðer nǣnig sēlra nǣre, B. 858. Sūð oððe norð, Vīd. 138 : Met. 10, 24. Norð arid eāst, 13, 59. Se winterlica mōna gǣð norþor þonne seō sunne gā on sumera, Lch. iii. 252, 12. v. eāst-, west-norþ.@norþ
northan@<B>norþan;</B> <I>adv. From the north</I> :-- Se wind se ðe ǣr sūþan bleōw, hine norþan āwearp, Bd. 2, 7 ; S. 509, 28. Gif hēr wind cymþ westan oððe eāstan, sūþan oððe norþan, Cd. Th. 50, 11 ; Gen. 807. See following words.@norþan
northan@<B>norþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hwīle cōm Willelm . . . and Harold cōm norðan and him wið feaht, Chr. 1066; P. 198, 4. Se here bræc þone friþ of Hāmtūne and of Ligeraceastre and þonan norþan <I>(from north of Leicester),</I> 921; P. 101, 7. Þonne won cymeð nihtscūa, norðan onsendeð hreō hæglfare, Wand. 104 : Seef. 31: B. 547. Se feōrða heāfodwind hātte <I>septemtrio;</I> sē blǣwþ norðan, Lch. iii. 274, 23. Wind norþan and eāstan <I>Boreas,</I> Bt. 4; F. 8, 6 : Met. 4, 23: <I>Auster,</I> 6, 12. Gefaren tōsomne sūðan and norðan, Gen. 1988 : Dan. 52 : Sal. 259. Sūðan and norðan, eāstan and westan, Cri. 885 : Ph. 324. [<I>Icel.</I> norðan. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nordana.] v. be-, eāstan-, on-, westan-norþan.@norþan
northandeastrodor@<B>norþ-and-eāst-rodor.</B> v. norþeāst-rodor: <B>norþan-wind.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. riht-norþanwind.@norþ-and-east-rodor
northaneastan@<B>norþan-eāstan;</B> <I>adv. From the north-east</I> :-- Ðonne se stearca wind cymþ norþan-eāstan, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 19.@norþan-eastan
northaneastan@<B>norþan-eāstan</B> <I>in</I> be norþan-eāstan <I>to the north-east,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 10 : 16, 18.@norþan-eastan
northaneastanwind@<B>norþan-eāstan-wind</B> <I>a north-east wind;</I> eurus, euroauster, circius, Wrt. Voc. 1, 36, 13, 17. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nordōstir-wint <I>aquilo.</I>]@norþan-eastan-wind
northanhymbre@<B>Norþan-hymbre;</B> <I>pl. The Northumbrians, Northumbria, the people</I> or <I>province north of the Humber</I> :-- Hē Ida fēng tō rīce, ðonon Norþanhymbra cynecyn onwōc, Chr. 547; Erl. 16, 7. Ðǣr wæs ungemetlīc wæl geslægen Norþanhymbra, 867; Erl. 72, 15. Norþanhymbra mǣgþ ðe Ceōlwulf ofer is, Bd. 5, 24; S. 646, 28. Hēr fōr se here of EāstEnglum on Norþanhymbre, Chr. 867; Erl. 73, 7. v. Norþ-hymbre.@norþan-hymbre
northanweard@<B>norþan-weard;</B> <I>adj. Northward</I> :-- Sanctus Paulus wæs geseōnde on norþanweardne ðisne middangeard, Blickl. Homl. 209, 30. Ða Pyhtas gefērdon ðis land norþanweard <I>the Picts occupied the north of this land,</I> Chr. Erl. 3, 13.@norþan-weard
northanwestan@<B>norþan-westan;</B> <I>adv. From the north-west;</I> a circio, Hpt. Gl. 512, 11 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 44 : 98, 40.@norþan-westan
northanwestan@<B>norþan-westan</B> <I>in</I> be norþan-westan <I>to the north-west,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 5.@norþan-westan
northanwestanwind@<B>norþan-westan-wind</B> <I>a wind from the north-west;</I> corus, aquilo <I>vel</I> boreas, Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 16, 18. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nortwesterwint <I>circius.</I>]@norþan-westan-wind
northanwind@<B>norþan-wind</B> <I>a wind from the north</I> :-- Norþanwind <I>septentrio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 11. Ðæs norþanwindes ȳst, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 20. Stearc stormas and norþanwindas, 23; Fox 78, 27. v. norþ-wind.@norþan-wind
northdael@<B>norþ-dǣl,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a northern part</I> :-- Middaneardes norþdǣl <I>Europa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 20. Siō hǣte hæfþ genumen ðæs sūþdǣles māre ðonne se cyle ðæs norþðǣles hæbbe, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 29. Nū hæbbe wē āwriten ðære Asian sūþdǣl; nū wille wē fōn tō hire norþdǣle, Swt. 14, 6. Sittan on ðam norþdǣle heofenan rīces, Homl. Th. i. 10, 25 : Cd. Th. 3, 8 ; Gen. 32. Norþdǣl <I>aquilonem,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 11. Hē wæs mid firde farende on Sciþþie on ða norþdǣlas, Ors. 1, 10 ; Swt. 44, 7. Peohtas ongunnon eardigan ða norþdǣlas ðysses eālondes, Bd. 1, 1 ; S. 474, 18. <B>II,</B> <I>the north</I> :-- Breoton is geseted betwyh norþdǣle and westdǣle <I>Britannia inter septentrionem et occidentem locata est,</I> S. 473, 9. Ðonne āstīgeþ blōdig wolcen from norþdǣle, Blickl. Homl. 91, 32.@norþ-dæl
northdael@<B>norþ-dǣl.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hēr oðeōwdon fȳrena leōman on norðdǣle þǣre lyfte, Chr. 926; P. 107, 19. Hū wæs þes middaneard tōdǣled æfter þām flōde ? Sem . . . þone eāstdǣl middaneardes þe is gehāten Asia . . . Cham þone sūðdǣl. . . Affrica, . . . Iafeth . . . norðdǣl . . . Europa, Angl. vii. 40, 375. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wille wyrcean mīn setl on norðdǣle <I>ponam sedem meam ad Aquilonem,</I> Past. 111, 24. Arcton hātte ān tungol on norðdǣle, Lch. iii. 270, 9.@norþ-dæl
northdene@<B>Norþ-Dene;</B> <I>pl. The North-Danes,</I> Beo. Th. 1571; B. 783 : Ors. 1, 1; , Swt. 16, 25, 27.@norþ-dene
northduru@<B>norþ-duru</B> <I>a door on the north side of a building</I> :-- Beforan ðære norþdura, Blickl. Homl. 203, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> norðr-dyrr; <I>n. pl.</I>]@norþ-duru
northeast@<B>norþ-eāst;</B> <I>adv. North-east.</I> v. following words.@norþ-east
northeast@<B>norþ-eāst;</B> <I>adv. Add: in the north-east, to the north-east</I> :-- Gif þunor bið mycel eāst oððe norðeāst, Archiv cxx. 48, 23. Norð tō ðēre lytlan dīc . . . swā norðeāst tō ðǣre lytlan rīðe, C. D. v. 195, 8. [Se leōma þe him from stōd . . . wæs swilce ormǣte beām geþūht norðeāst scīnende, Chr. 1106; P. 240, 22. Cf. Scipmen saeden ꝥ hī sǣgon onnorðeāst fīr micel, 1122 ; P. 250, 30.]@norþ-east
northeastende@<B>norþeāst-ende</B> <I>the north-east end</I> :-- Ōþ ðone norþeāstende ðisses middangeardes, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 14, 14.@norþeast-ende
northeasthyrne@<B>norþeāst-hyrne</B> <I>a north-east corner</I> :-- Stōd þǣr ān rōd on ðǣre eorðan on ðām norðeāsthyrnan, Vis. Lfc. 71.@norþeast-hyrne
northeastlang@<B>norþeāst-lang;</B> <I>adj. Long in a north-easterly direction</I> :-- Brittania is norþeāstlang <I>Britannia per longum in boream extenditur,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 12.@norþeast-lang
northeastrodor@<B>norþeāst-rodor</B> <I>the north-east sky, the north-east</I> :-- Eōde wit ongeān norðeāstrodor (norð-and-eāstrodor, <I>v. l.</I>), swā sunnan uppgang bið æt middum sumera <I>incedebamus contra ortum solis solstitialem,</I> Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 615, 17.@norþeast-rodor
northefes@<B>norþ-efes</B> <I>a northern margin</I> :-- Be ðām wege oð ðā norðefes, C. D. v. 221, 2.@norþ-efes
northende@<B>norþ-ende</B> <I>the north end</I> or <I>part</I> :-- Ðȳ þriddan dæge seō eorþe on ðæm norþerne and on ðam eāstende sprecaþ him betweōnum, Blickl. Homl. 93, 11. Ðone norþene ðære eaxe (<I>the north-pole</I>), Met. 28, 14.@norþ-ende
northende@<B>norþ-ende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðæs hlincæs norðændæ, C. D. v. 242, 31. Man beād þā folce þider ūt ofer ealne þisne norðende, Chr. 1052 ; P. 175. 29.@norþ-ende
northengle@<B>Norþ-Engle;</B> <I>pl. The inhabitants of the north of England</I> :-- On Norþ-Engla lage stent ... be Norþ-Engla lage, L. Eth. vii. 13; Th. i. 332, 7-10.@norþ-engle
northerne@<B>norþerne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>northern</I> :-- Norþene ȳst, Met. 6, 14. Norþerne wind <I>africum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 26. Of Japhet com ðæt norþerne mennisc be ðære norþsǣ ... Europa on norþdǣle [is gedǣled] Japhetes ofspringe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 37. Hine gelǣhton sume ðæs norþernan folces <I>some of the Northumbrians seized him (after a battle between Northumbrians and Mercians),</I> Homl. Th. ii. 356, 29. Ða norþerne men <I>the men from the north of England,</I> Chr. 1064 ; Erl. 196, 2. <B>II.</B> applied to the Scandinavians :-- Guma norþerna (guman norþerne, other MSS.), 937; Erl. 112, 18. Godrum se norþerna cyning, 890; Erl. 86, 27.@norþerne
northerne@<B>norþerne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Griffin se norþerna cyng <I>(king of North Wales),</I> Chr. 1046 ; P. 164, 28. v. eāst-norþerne.@norþerne
northeweard@<B>norþe-weard;</B> <I>adj. Northward, north</I> :-- Norþeweard, ðǣr hit smalost wǣre, hit mihte beōn þreora mīla brād tō ðæm mōre <I>the northern part of Norway, where it was narrowest, might be three miles broad to the mountains,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 31. Ðonne is tōemnes ðæm lande sūþeweardum Sweōland, ōþ ðæt land norþeweard; and tōemnes ðæm lande norþeweardum Cwēna land <I>alongside the south of the country (Norway), up to its northern part, lies Sweden; and alongside its northern part the country of the Fins,</I> Swt. 19, 1-3. Ðæt Babylonicum wæs ðæt forme, and on eāsteweardum ; ðæt æfterre wæs ðæt Crēcisce, and on norþeweardum, 2, 1 ; Swt. 60, 3. Æt Baddanbyrg westeweardre and norþeweardre ... of foxhylle norþeweardre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 249, 26, 34. From easteweardan ðisses middangeardes ōþ westeweardne, and fram sūþeweardum ōþ norþeweardne, Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 2. v. norþ-weard.@norþe-weard
northfolc@<B>norþ-folc,</B> es; <I>n. The northern division of a people;</I> (a) <I>the people of the north of England</I> :-- Humbre tōsceādeþ sūþfolc Angelþeōde and norþfolc, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 18. (b) <I>the people of Norfolk, Norfolk</I> :-- Hē wæs geboren on Norþfolce. Ðā geaf se cyng his sunu ðone eorldōm on Norþfolc and Sūþfolc, Chr. 1075 ; Erl. 213, 4-5 : 1085; Erl. 218, 21.@norþ-folc
northgemaere@<B>norþ-gemǣre</B> <I>a boundary to the north</I> :-- Ðara landa norþgemǣro sindon æt ðǣm beorgum Caucasus, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 26, 33.@norþ-gemære
northgyrwas@<B>Norþ-Gyrwas;</B> <I>pl. The northern division of the Gyrwas</I> :-- Norþ-Gyrwa syxhund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 19.@norþ-gyrwas
northhamtun@<B>Norþhāmtūn</B> <I>Northampton</I> :-- Ne innan Lægreceastre scīre, ne innan Norþhāmtūne, Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 36.@norþhamtun
northheald@<B>norþ-heald;</B> <I>adj. Sloping to the north, bent northwards</I> :-- Of þām hwītan treōwe on ðæt norðhealde treōw; of ðām norðhealdan treōwe, C. D. B. ii. 246, 32.@norþ-heald
northhealf@<B>norþ-healf,</B> e ; <I>f. The north-side, the north</I> :-- Æt ðæs weofudes sīdan ðe ys on norþhealfe <I>ad latus altaris, quod respicit ad aquilonem,</I> Lev. 1, 11 : Blickl. Homl. 209. 1 : Ps. 47, 2 : Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 12, 13 : Swt. 22, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> norðr-hālfa <I>northern region : O. H. Ger.</I> nord-halba <I>the north side.</I>]@norþ-healf
northhealf@<B>norþ-healf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On norðhealfe þæs hīredes mearc, C. D. B. iii. 15, 12. Hē is bebyrged on ðā norðhealfe on Sce Paulus postice, Chr. 976; P. 122, 14. Hī gelōgodon Sce Ælfeāges līchaman on norðhealfe Xpe es weōfodes, 1023; P. 156, 23.@norþ-healf
northhere@<B>norþ-here,</B> es; <I>m. An army belonging to the north</I> :-- Heō (<I>the English force</I>) gehergade swīðe micel on ðæm norþhere, ǣgðer ge on mannum ge on gehwelces cynnes yrfe, and manega men ofslōgon ðara Deniscena, Chr. 910 ; Erl. l00, 13.@norþ-here
northhilde@<B>norþ-hilde</B> <I>a north-slope</I> :-- Oð ðæs clifes norðhyldan, C. D. iii. 418, 25: 33.@norþ-hilde
northhymbre@<B>Norþ-hymbre;</B> <I>pl. The Northumbrians, Northumbria, the people</I> or <I>province north of the Humber</I> :-- Norþhymera cyning, Homl. Th. ii. 356, 23. Norþhymbra cining, Chr. 761 ; Erl. 53, 15. Hēr bræc se here on Norþhymbrum ðone friþ, 911; Erl. 100, 16. Hēr fōr se here on Norþhymbre, 867; Erl. 72, 7 : 873; Erl. 76, 18. v. Norþan-hymbre.@norþ-hymbre
northhymbre@<B>Norþ-hymbre;</B> <I>adj. Northumbrian</I> :-- Ða Northymbran leōde, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 95, 9.@norþ-hymbre
northhymbrisc@<B>Norþ-hymbrisc;</B> <I>adj. Northumbrian</I> :-- Tō Norþhymbriscum gereorde, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 97. 58.@norþ-hymbrisc
northhyrne@<B>norþ-hyrne</B> <I>a north-corner</I> :-- Tō mōrmǣde norðhyrnan, C. D. iii. 449, 20.@norþ-hyrne
northland@<B>norþ-land</B> <I>a northern land</I> :-- Hē fōr on Sciððie ða norþland, Ors. 1, 2 ; Swt. 30, 3.@norþ-land
northland@<B>norþ-land.</B> <I>Add: land lying, to the north</I> :-- Hī hwemdon mid þām scypon wið þæs norðlandes, Chr. 1052 ; P. 180, 19.@norþ-land
northlane@<B>norþ-lane</B> <I>a north lane</I> :-- Ōþ norþlanan tō strǣte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 1, 15.@norþ-lane
northlang@<B>norþ-lang;</B> <I>adj. Having its length extending northwards, running north and south</I> :-- Tō ðon norðlangan grāfette, C. D. v. 195, 6. On ðone norðlangan hlinc, iii. 135, 24.@norþ-lang
northleode@<B>norþ-leōde;</B> <I>pl. The north-folk of England, Angles</I> :-- Norþleōda cynges gild (ðæs cyninges wergyld mid Engla cynne), L. Wg. 1 ; Th. i. 186, 2.@norþ-leode
northlic@<B>norþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Northern</I> :-- Ðære norþlīcan <I>boreali,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 46.@norþ-lic
northmandisc@<B>Norþmandisc;</B> <I>adj. Norman</I> :-- Æfter Norðmandiscere lage, Ll. Th. i. 489, 11.@norþmandisc
northmann@<B>Norþ-mann,</B> es ; <I>m. A man belonging to a northern country.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a Norseman, Norwegian</I> or <I>Dane</I> :-- Ealle ða ðe on Norþhymbrum būgeaþ, ǣgþer ge Englisce ge Denisce ge Norþmen, Chr. 924; Erl. 110, 17. Gewitan him ðā Norþmen nægledcnearrum, 937; Erl. 115, 2. Ða Cwēnas hergiaþ hwīlum on ða Norþmen (<I>Norwegians</I>) ofer ðone mōr, hwīlum da Norþmen on hȳ, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 19, 3-5 : 16, 36. Ða Normen āhton sige, Chr. 1066 ; Erl. 199, 40 : 200, 26. Hē sǣde ðæt Norþmanna land (<I>Norway</I>) wǣre swȳðe lang and swȳðe smæl, Swt. 18, 24. Hē (<I>Ohthere from Halgoland</I>) ealra Norþmonna norþmest būde, 17, 2. On his dagum cōmon ǣrest iii scipu Norþmanna ... Ðæt wǣron ða ērestan scipu Deniscra manna ðe Angelcynnes land gesōhton, Chr. 787; Erl. 57, 21-25. Ðǣr geflēmed wearþ Norþmanna bregu, 937; Erl. 112, 33. Wǣran ǣr under Norþmannum, 942 ; Erl. 116, 15. <I>The word occurs as a proper name</I> :-- Norþman Leōfwines sunu, 1017; Erl. 161, 6. <B>II.</B> referring to other countries :-- Norþmen (<I>those who attacked Sodom</I>), Cd. Th. 120, 16; Gen. 1995. Norþmonna, 124, 25; Gen. 2068. Norþmonnum, 119, 9 ; Gen. 1977. [<I>Icel.</I> norð-maðr <I>a Norwegian : O. H. Ger.</I> nord-man.]@norþ-mann
northmann@<B>Norþ-mann.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þām wǣpenleāsum menn onbugon þā Francan and þā fyrlenan Norðmenn, Hml. S. 29, 177.@norþ-mann
northmest@<B>norþmest</B>. v. norþ; <I>adj. adv.</I>@norþmest
northmirce@<B>Norþ-Mirce;</B> <I>pl. The North-Mercians</I> :-- Wið Norþ-Myrcum, Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 37.@norþ-mirce
northportic@<B>norþ-portic</B> <I>a north-porch</I> :-- On ðære cyricean norþportice <I>in porticu aquilonali,</I> Bd. 2, 3 ; S. 557. 37.@norþ-portic
northriga@<B>Norþriga,</B> an ; <I>m. A Norwegian</I> :-- Cnut cyningc ealles Engla landes cyningc, and Dena cyningc, and Norþrigena cyningc, L. C. E. pref. ; Th. i. 358, 4.@norþriga
northrihte@<B>norþ-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Due north</I> :-- Dā fōr hē norþryhte be ðæm lande <I>he sailed due north along the coast,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 17, 9, 12.@norþ-rihte
northrihtes@<B>norþ-rihtes;</B> <I>adv. Due north</I> :-- Ðonne norðrihtes andlang cumbes, C. D. iii. 450, 5.@norþ-rihtes
northrodor@<B>norþ-rodor</B> <I>the north part of the sky,</I> Exon. Th. 178, 33; Gū. 1253.@norþ-rodor
northsae@<B>norþ-sǣ</B> <I>a northern sea</I> :-- Norþsǣ <I>mare arctoum,</I> Wrt. Woc. i. 41, 66. Of Japhet com ðæt norþerne mennisc be ðære norþsǣ, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 38. Ān geweorc on Defnascīre be ðære norþsǣ, Chr, 894; Erl. 91, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> norðr-sjōr.]@norþ-sæ
northsae@<B>norþ-sǣ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðis synt ðāra .xxx. hīda landgemǣro tō Cawelburnan on Wiht. ǣrest of sǣ . . . ðanon on sūðsǣ . . . andlang Cawelburnan ūtt on norðsǣ, C. D. v. 82, 24.@norþ-sæ
northsceata@<B>norþ-sceāta</B> <I>a northern promontory,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 28, 3.@norþ-sceata
northsciphere@<B>norþ-sciphere</B> <I>a northern fleet</I> :-- Wæs Legeceasterscīr gehergod fram Norðsciphere, Chr. 980; P. 124, 10.@norþ-sciphere
northscottas@<B>Norþ-Scottas</B> <I>the Northern Scots,</I> Bd. 3, 3 ; S. 526, 12.@norþ-scottas
norththeod@<B>norþ-þeōd</B> <I>a northern people</I> :-- Hergung ðara norþþeōda (<I>the peoples who harried Britain after the Romans went</I>), Bd. 1, 14 ; S. 482, 38.@norþ-þeod
norththunor@<B>norþ-þunor</B> <I>thunder in the north</I> :-- Se norðþunor bēcnað scēpa deāð Archiv cxx. 48, 21.@norþ-þunor
northwalas@<B>Norþ-Walas,</B> -wealas ; <I>pl. The Welsh, Wales</I> :-- Ða cyningas on Norþ-Wealum, Howel and Cledanc, Chr. 922; Erl. 108, 27. Se here ... hergodon ǣgðer ge on Cornwealum and on Norþ-Wealum, 997; Erl. 134, 9. Ælfgār eorl gesōhte Griffines geheald on Norþ-Wealan, 1055 ; Erl. 190, 3. Ecgbryht lǣdde fierd on Norþ-Walas, 828; Erl. 64, 12 : 853; Erl. 68, 10. Hī hergodon on Norþ-Wealas, 918 ; Erl. 102, 25.@norþ-walas
northwealhcynn@<B>Norþ-Wealh-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. The Welsh,</I> Chr. 922; Erl. 108, 28. Sum dǣl ðæs Norþ-Wealcynnes, 894; Erl. 92, 21.@norþ-wealh-cynn
northweard@<B>norþ-weard;</B> <I>adj. North</I> :-- Hē būde on ðæm lande norþweardum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 3. v. norþe-weard.@norþ-weard
northweard@<B>norþ-weard;</B> <I>adv. Northward</I> :-- Hē ēfste norþweard, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 28.@norþ-weard
northweard@<B>norþ-weard;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Þonne se dæg langað þonne gǣð seō sunne norðweard . . . Ðonne heō norðweard byð, þonne macað heō lenctenlice emnihte on middeweardum hyre ryne, Lch. iii. 250, 20-25.@norþ-weard
northweardes@<B>norþweardes;</B> <I>adv. Northwards</I> :-- Hiē ða herehȳþ woldon ferian norþweardes ofer Temese, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 23.@norþweardes
northweg@<B>norþ-weg</B> <I>a way going to the north</I> :-- Nearwe genȳddon on norþwegas wiston him be sūþan Sigelwara land, Cd. Th. 181, 29; Exod. 68. [<I>Icel.</I> norðr-vegar; <I>pl.</I>]@norþ-weg
northwest@<B>norþ-west;</B> <I>adv. North-west</I> :-- Se þridda [gāra līþ] norþwest, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 24. 5.@norþ-west
northwestende@<B>norþwest-ende</B> <I>the north-west end</I> :-- Thyle is on ðam norþwestende ðisses middaneardes, Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 24 : Ors. 5, 3; Swt. 220, 23.@norþwest-ende
northwestgemaere@<B>norþwest-gemǣre</B> <I>a north-west boundary</I> :-- Ðære Affrica norþ-westgemǣre is æt ðæm ilcan Wendelsǣ, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 8, 31.@norþwest-gemære
northwic@<B>Norþ-wic</B> <I>Norwich</I> :-- Hēr com Swegen tō Norþwīc ... Ðā gerǣdde Ulfkytel wið ða witan on Eāst-Englum, Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 17. Ðā geaf se cyng his sunu ðone eorldōm on Norþfolc and Sūþfolc; ðā lǣdde hē ðæt wīf tō Norþwīc, 1075; Erl. 213, 6.@norþ-wic
northwind@<B>norþ-wind</B> <I>a north wind</I> :-- Twegen norþwindas <I>circius et boreus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 55. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nord-wind <I>aquilo, boreas.</I>] v. norþan-wind.@norþ-wind
norweg@<B>Norweg,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> [<I>The plural seems the more usual form.</I>] <I>Norway</I> :-- Sume fērdon tō Norwæge, Chr. 1070 ; Erl. 209, 30. Hēr fōr Cnut cyng tō Norwegum (Norwegon, Erl. 162, 37), 1028 ; Erl. 163, 13. Hēr com Ōlaf cyng eft intō Norwegum, 1030; Erl. 163, 16. Harold cyng of Norwegon, 1066; Erl. 199, 37. Com Harold of Norwegan, Erl. 200, 12. Harold cyng on Norwegan, 200, 18, 27, 34, 40. [<I>Icel.</I> Noregr, <I>occasionally</I> Norvegr (vegr = <I>way</I>).]@norweg
nos@<B>nos-,</B> nosu-gristle <I>the gristle</I> or <I>cartilage of the nose</I> :-- Nosgrisele <I>internasus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 31. Nosugrisle <I>cartilago,</I> i. 64, 49. v. <I>under</I> nosu.@nos-
nose@<B>nose</B>. v. nosu.@nose
nosgristle@<B>nos-gristle.</B> <I>Add:</I> an; <I>f.</I>@nos-gristle
nosle@<B>nosle</B>. v. nostle.@nosle
nosthyrel@<B>nos-þyrel,</B> -þyrl, -terl, es; <I>n. A nostril</I> :-- Dō on ðæt næsþyrl (nos-, MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 352, 4. Nosþyrla <I>nares,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 19. Ūteweard nosterle <I>pinnulae,</I> 43, 22. Nosterla hǣr <I>vibrissae,</I> 21, 52. Se brǣþ on heora nosþyrlum, Homl. ii. 98, 9. Dō on ða næsþyrlu (nos-, MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 72, 21. [<I>Chauc.</I> nose-thirl, -þril : <I>Wick.</I> nose-, nese-þirl, -þril : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nese-thyrlys, <I>naris : O. Frs.</I> nosterle.] v. næs-þyrel.@nos-þyrel
nosthyrel@<B>nos-þyrel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- God gesceōp ūs twā eāgan and twā eāran, twā nosþirlu and twēgen weleras, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 16.@nos-þyrel
nostle@<B>nostle,</B> nosle, an; <I>f. A fillet, band</I> :-- Nostle <I>fascia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 8 : <I>ansa,</I> ii. 6, 34. Nosle <I>vel</I> sārclāþ <I>fasciola,</I> i. 40, 62. Nostlena <I>vittarum,</I> ii. 87, 65. Mid nostlum (noslum, Hatt. MS.) gebunden, Past. 13, 2; Swt. 86, 10.@nostle
nostle@<B>nostle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nostlæ <I>uitla (uicta,</I> MS. ), An. Ox. 53, 28.@nostle
nosu@<B>nosu,</B> neosu ; <I>gen.</I> a <I>and</I> e ; <I>also</I> an ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the nose</I> :-- Nosu <I>nasus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 4 : 1. 43, 17 : 64, 48 : <I>naris,</I> ii. 60, 37 : <I>nasus</I> vel <I>naris,</I> i. 70, 29. Eal ufweard nosu <I>columna;</I> foreweard nosu <I>pirula,</I> 43, 18, 21. Eal nosu <I>columna,</I> ii. 16, 49. Nose grystle <I>internasus</I> vel <I>interfinium,</I> i. 43, 20. <I>Odoratus</I> stænc on ðæra nosa, Homl. Skt. 1, 198. Wið ðæt hwam on nosa (nosan, MS. B.) wexe, Lchdm. i. 116, 11. Se ðe hæfþ miccle nosu <I>nasatus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Som. 45, 10: Past. 11, 1 ; Swt. 65, 3-4. Hē hæfþ medemlīce nosu, Homl. i. 456, 18 : 568, 33. Hē hæfde midmycle nosu þynne, Bd. 2, 16 ; S. 519, 34. Wið blōdryne of nosum, Lchdm. i. 72, 17 : 352, 3. Gif hwylcum weargbrǣde weaxe on ðām nosum, 86, 1. Wē gestincaþ mid ūrum nosum, Past. 56; Swt. 433. 20 : Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 42. Ða telgran habbaþ ǣgðer ge eāgon ge nosa (nosan, MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 318, 11. Nose hī habbaþ <I>nares habent,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 17 : 113, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a ness, a piece of land projecting into water</I> :-- Of hliþes nosan, Beo. Th. 3789; B. 1892. Æt brimes nosan, 5599; B. 2803. Cf. næss, næssa. [<I>Laym.</I> neose, nose : <I>O. E. Homl.</I> nease : A. R. neose : <I>Havel.</I> nese : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> nese, nose : <I>Chauc.</I> nose : <I>O. Frs.</I> nose : <I>Icel.</I> nös : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nasa.] v. nasu.@nosu
nosu@<B>nosu.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Dele 'also</I> an', <I>and add: a nostril; pl. the nostrils, nose</I> :-- 'Ðīn nosu is swelce se torr on Libano. 'Ðæt is ðæt wē oft gestincað mid ūrum nosum ðæt wē mid ūrum eāgum gesiōn ne magon. Mid ðǣm nosum (<I>per nasum</I>) wē tōsceādað gōde stincas and yfele. Hwæt is getācnod ðurh ðā nosu (<I>per nasum)</I> . . . ?, Past. 433, 19-22. Is siō lytle nosu ðæt mon ne siē gescādwīs; for ðǣm mid ðǣre nose wē tōsceādað ðā stencas, 65, 19-21. Nosa habbað <I>nares habent,</I> Ps. Vos. 113, 6 second: 134, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>substitute:</I> <B>nōse,</B> an; <I>f, taking it as a separate word.</I>@nosu
not@<B>not,</B> es; <I>m. A mark, sign</I> :-- Mē þingþ wynsumlīc ðæt is ðæra preōsta notas ðām bōcerum gekȳðe ðē læs ðe hig witan ðæt ða rīmcræftige weras sȳn būtan cræftigum getācnungum, Anglia viii. 333, 17-19. v. wæl-not.@not
note@<B>-note</B>. v. ǣ-note.@-note
notere@<B>notere,</B> es ; <I>m. One who makes notes</I> :-- Notera l wrītera <I>notariorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 12. v. not-writere.@notere
notgeorn@<B>not-georn;</B> <I>adj. Busy in useful employment, profitably employed diligent in business</I> :-- Sē ðe wǣre idelgeorn, weorðe sē notgeorn, Wlfst. 72, 9.@not-georn
noth@<B>nōþ,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>temerity, presumption, boldness, daring</I> :-- Ðū sylfa meaht gecnāwan ðæt ic ðisse nōþe wæs nȳde gebǣded ðæt ic ðē sōhte <I>thyself may'st know, that I was by need compelled to the presumption of visiting thee,</I> Exon. Th. 263, 1 ; Jul, 343. <B>II.</B> <I>an adventurous band</I> (?) :-- Semninga on sealtne wǣg mid ða nōþe (<I>the sailors who have landed on the whale thinking it an island</I>) niþer gewīteþ gārsecges gæst (<I>the whale</I>), 361, 31; Wal. 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nand <I>temeritas, praesumtio.</I>] v. nēþan.@-noþ-,noþ
noth@<B>nōþ</B> <I>occurs often as a component of proper names.</I> v. Txts. 642.@-noþ-,noþ
noth@<B>-noþ-</B> v. droht-, fisc-, fōd-, fōddor-, fōstor-, fugel-, hæft-, hleō-, hunt, sǣd-, wig-noþ (-naþ).@-noþ-,noþ
nother@<B>nōðer</B>. v. nā-hwæðer.@noðer
notian@<B>notian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make use of, employ, enjoy;</I> (a) <I>with gen.</I> :-- Gif ðū his wel notast hwæt biþ wæstnbǣrre <I>if you make good use of it (dung), what is more productive?</I> Homl. Th. ii. 408, 34. Ða ðe ðisses middangeardes notigaþ swelce hī his nō ne notigen <I>qui utuntur hoc mundo, tanquam non utantur,</I> Past. 50, 2; Swt. 389, 1-2. Eall moncyn and ealle nētenu ne notigaþ nāwēr neāh feōrþan dǣles ðisse eorþan, Bt. 18, 1 ; Fox 62, 8. Ðæt hȳ (<I>garments</I>) synd gemǣte ðām ðe hyra notiaþ R. Ben. 89, 19. Nota ðæs wīsdōmes ðe ðū habbæ, Shrn. 189, 18. Gif hē þurh ða gebedu gehǣled ne biþ, notige ðonne se abbod cyrfes, R. Ben. 52, 19. Notian ðara (<I>the garments</I>), ðe for hwylcere neōde on ȳtinge faraþ, 91, 12. Betǣce ðǣm ðe heora (<I>tools</I>) notian sceolan, 56, 6. Ic wille mid ðære gefērrǣdene libban and ðære āre mid him notian (<I>enjoy with them the property given to them</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 344, 26. (b) <I>with dat.</I> :-- Hwilc eōwer ne notaþ cræfte mīnon <I>quis vestrum non utitur arte mea?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 9. Hȳ scylun lǣca þeāwe notian, R. Ben. 51, 2. (c) <I>with acc.</I> :-- Gold and seolfor sind gōde, gif ðū hī wel notast : gif ðū sylf yfel bist, ne miht ðū hī wel notian, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 8-9. (d) case undetermined :-- Man ða reāf nime, ðe hē ǣr notode, R. Ben. l01, 24. Nota ðenna neōd sig <I>use the medicine when need be,</I> Lchdm. i. 378, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to discharge an office</I> :-- Būton hē forworhte, ðæt hē ðære hādnote notian ne mōste, L. R. 7 ; Th. i. 192, 16. [<I>A. R.</I> notien : <I>O. and N.</I> ich notie : <I>Orm.</I> þu notesst : <I>Ayenb.</I> noteþ : <I>Icel.</I> nota <I>to make use of.</I>] v. be-, ge-notian ; nyttian.@notian
notian@<B>notian.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic notode þǣra hlāfa, Hml. S. 23 b 568. <B>I d.</B> :-- Āmang þām feō þe wē on þysum dagum notiað Hml. S. 23, 706. Feoh þe man on fyrndagum slōh, and on ðǣra yldrena cāsera tīman notode, 615. Ðis synd þāra bōca tācn þe mon on cyrican tō godcundum þeōwdōme notigan sceal . . . Ðonne þū anti-phonariam habban wille . . . for þon hē is genotod, Tech. ii. 119, 1-4. Notian, 120, 24. Tyrn . . . swilce þū notian wille, 119, 12. Underfēngon hī hyra horsa tō brūcenne and tō notienne, Gr. D. 16, 4. Þǣra (hlāfa) ic breāc notigende, Hml. S. 23 b, 521. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> note.]@notian
notu@<B>notu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>use, profit, advantage</I> :-- Nittung <I>vel</I> notu <I>usus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 39. Hæbbe se abbod ā mid him gewrit ealra ðæra ǣhta ; ðonne seō notu (<I>the use of tools, etc.</I>) on gebrōðra gewrixle biþ, sȳ ðæt gewis ā mid ðam abbode, ðæt hē wite, hwæt betǣht sȳ and hwæt underfangen, R. Ben. 56, 8. Hī tō ðīnre note gelǣnde wǣron, Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox. 44, 2. Ðæt se man tō note (<I>to profit</I>) wyrcean wille, Btwk. 222, 8. Hit læg wēste and gē his nāne note ne hæfdon <I>it lay waste and you got no good from it,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 25. Gif Drihten tō lytele note and nytwyrðnesse on his heorde angyt, R. Ben. 11, 2. [Se ðe ðaren brōðren note gewanie, God gewani his dages hēr on werlde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 215, 21.] <B>II.</B> <I>an office, employment</I> :-- Ne nān gehādod man ne sceal him tō geteōn ðæt hē Crist spelige ofer his hālgan hīrēd, būton him seō notu fram Godes lāreōwum betǣht sȳ, Homl. Th. ii. 592, 30. Hē geset ðē tō ðære ylcan note (<I>to the office of butler</I>), Gen. 40, 13. Ða hwīle ðe hiē tō nānre ōðerre note ne mǣgen <I>while they are fit for no other employment,</I> Past. pref. ; Swt. 7, 12. Ne rǣden gebrōðru, ne ne singen be nānre endebyrdnesse, ac ða sȳn gecorene tō ðære note, ðe hit dōn cunnon, R. Ben. 63, 6 : 49, 18. Cristes gespelia hē is and his note and spelinge on mynstre healt, 10, 12. Ealne dæg hī fleardiaþ and nǣnige note dreōgaþ <I>they trifle all day, and exercise no useful employment,</I> L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 25. On eallum betǣhtum notum, R. Ben. 29, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>the discharge of an office, conduct of business</I> :-- Gif hit beōn mæg swylc notu þurh decanonas on mynstre sȳ gefadod ... ðæt nā nān ǣnlīpig ne mōdige ðonne mynstres notu manegum biþ betǣht <I>if possible, let such a conducting of its business by deans be arranged in the monastery, that no single person grow proud, when the conduct of business is committed to many,</I> 125, 8-11. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> note <I>profit, use : O. and N.</I> note <I>office : Chauc.</I> note <I>business : Prompt. Parv.</I> note <I>opus, occupacio : O. Frs,</I> note <I>usus :</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> not ; <I>pl. use, utility.</I>] v. nytt.@notu
notu@<B>notu.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō singenne sōðlīce notu unrōtnysse heortan gefrēfrað <I>psallendi enim utilitas tristitiam cordis consolatur,</I> Scint. 33, 7. Note <I>utilitati,</I> An. Ox. 7, 353. <B>II.</B> <I>add: occupation,</I> or <I>work,</I> as properly pertaining or assigned to a person :-- Notu <I>ministerium,</I> Chrd. 52, 24 : 13, 21. Hit mīnra þegna . lii. tō loman gerēnode þæt hiē mec ǣnigre note nytte beōn ne meahton <I>(inutiles fecit),</I> Nar. 15, 27. Ne sceolde hē nān ðing forgȳman ðe ǣfre tō note mehte, Angl. ix. 265, 7: 260, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> note.] v. hād-, sundor-notu.@notu
notwirthe@<B>not-wirþe;</B> <I>adj. Useful</I> :-- Notwurðe hē bið <I>utilis erit,</I> Archiv cxxix. 18, 13. v. nyt-weorþ.@not-wirþe
notwritere@<B>not-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. One who writes notes</I> :-- Notwrītera <I>notariorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 66. v. notere.@not-writere
nowend@<B>nōwend,</B> es; <I>m. A skipper, mariner, sailor</I> :-- Þis is se heāhengel sanctus Michael and se ǣðela nōwend and se gleāwa frumlida . . . sē ðe rhid heofonlicum wælum his scip gefylleð, An. Ox. 32, note. His nōwent (<I>nauta</I>), þām wæs nama Uaracc . . . se nōwent rihte ꝥ lytle scip þe wiþhindan þām māran scipe gefæstnod wæs. Þā wearð se rāp tōbrocen, and hē onweg gewāt. . . Þȳ þryddan dæge þā þā se biscop ne geseah ætȳwan . . . þone nōwent <I>(nautam)</I> . . . hē hine deādne gelȳfde . . . Þā onwegānumenum þām nōwende . . . se biscop fērde . . . and þā þā hē cōm tō Rōmāna hȳþe hē gemētte þone ylcan nōwent <I>(nautam),</I> Gr. D. 346, 35 -- 347, 16. Nōwendes, steōrmannes <I>naucleri,</I> An. Ox, 32. Nōwendes <I>naucleri,</I> nauclerus est dominus nauis, 5, 8: 7, 12 : 8. 6. Þā hwīle þe þā rōwendas (nōwentas, <I>v. l. )</I> þæs scipes gegearwodon ōþre gerēþru <I>dum nautae navis armamenta repararent,</I> Gr. D. 306, 3, Ðāra nornementa (nōwenta?) <I>nautarum,</I> Txts. 181, 53.@nowend
nowiht@<B>nō-wiht</B>. v. nā-wiht.@no-wiht
nu@<B>nū</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>adv. Now, at this time</I> :-- Nū <I>nunc</I> vel <I>modo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 70. ǣr oððe nū <I>dudum,</I> ii. 27, 56. Nū <I>nunc,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 39, 59. Ic hæbbe sumne cnapan, ðe nū (<I>modo</I>) hās ys for hreāme, Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 29. Hū him ðā speōw mid wīsdōme ... and hū man ūtanbordes wīsdōm and lāre hieder on lond sōhte,and hū wē hiē nū sceoldon ūte begietan gif wē hiē habban sceoldon, Past. Pref. ; Swt. 3, 8-13. Understandaþ, ðæt deōfol ðās þeōde nū fela geāra dwelode, Wulfst. 156, 8. Babylonia, seō ðe mǣst wæs and ǣrest ealra burga, seō is nū læst and wēstast, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 23. Nǣron nāðer gōde ne ðā, ne nū, 2, 5 ; Swt. 86, 12. Wā eōw ðe nū hlihaþ, forðon gē eft wēpaþ, Blickl. Homl. 25, 23. Ðū meaht geseōn nū gēn (<I>still</I>) swātge wunde, Exon. Th. 89, 17; Cri. 1458 : Beo. Th. 5711; B. 2859. Micel is nū gēna lād ofer lagustreām, Andr. Kmbl. 844;An. 422 : 950; An. 475. Nū gyt (<I>adhuc</I>) lytel fæc and nā biþ synfull, Ps. Spl. 36, 10. Nū giet, Ors. 2, 4 ; Swt. 76, 1. Ne þearft ðū ðē ondrǣdan feorhcwealm nū giet (<I>as yet</I>), Cd. Th. 63, 26; Gen. 1038. Ic wāt manig nū gyt micel mǣre spell, Andr. Kntbl. 1628; An. 815. Ðās tācno ðe ic nū hwīle big sægde <I>the signs that I have just now spoken of,</I> Blickl. Homl. l09, 6. Hē nū hwonne (<I>quandoque</I>) biþ on wuldre ārīsende, Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 16. Swā swā wē nū rihte (<I>straightway, directly</I>) secgaþ, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 17, 53. <I>Futurum tempus</I> is tōwerd tīd, <I>stabo</I> ic stande nū rihte, 20; Som. 23, 9. <I>Modo</I> nū ðā oððe hwīltīdum, 38; Som. 41, 37. Nū ðā <I>nunc,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 5. Ðǣr sitt nū ðā mid his hālgum, Homl. Th. i. 182, 30 : Beo. Th. 857; B. 426 : Cd. Th. 51, 24; Gen. 831. <B>II.</B> <I>conj. Now, since, when</I> :-- Nū ðonne nū ǣlc gesceaft onscunaþ ðæt ðæt hire wiðerweard biþ <I>since, then, every creature shuns that which is contrary to it,</I> Bt. 16, 3 ; Fox 56, 4 : Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 26. Ðeāh hī nū eall hiora līf āwriten hæfdon ... hū ne forealldodon ða gewritu ðeāh <I>now though they had written all their life, yet would not the writings wax old?</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 36. Forhwī ðē hātan dysige men wuldor, nū ðū nāne eart, 30, 1; Fox 108, 2. Ond nū (<I>since</I>) ðeōs hālige tīd englum tō blisse wearþ, ðonne ..., Blickl. Homl. 123, 1. Wē māgon geþencean, nū (<I>since</I>) ða sint Godes bearn genemned ðe sibbe wyrcaþ, Past. 47; Swt. 359, 12. Hū mæg hē hira biōn orsorg, nū (<I>when</I>) se hierde cwæþ, 54; Swt. 427, 5. Nū . . . nū (<I>in principal and dependent clauses</I>) :-- Wē wyllaþ nū eōw gereccan ōðres mannes gesihþe nū se apostol Paulus his gesihþe mannum āmeldian ne mōste, Homl. Th. ii. 332, 26 : Cd. Th. 26, 8-9; Gen. 403-404 : Beo. Th. 857-865; B. 426-430. Ðonne is nū tō geþencenne on ðās hālgan tīd, nū wē ūrne līchoman clǣnsiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 39, 1. Nū ic sceal geendian earmlīcum deāþe, nū wolde ic gebētan, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 101, 205. Nū ðonne nū ða līchomlīcan lǣcas ðus scyldige gerehte sint, nū is tō ongietanne ... , Past. 49; Swt. 377, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>interj.</I> :-- Nū is seōc se ðe ðū lufast <I>ecce quem amas infirmatur,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 3. Sume syndon <I>ortativa . . . heia</I> nū lā, <I>age</I> nū lā; ðis is eāc menigfealdlīce, <I>agite</I> nū gē lā, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 27-28. Nū lā <I>age jam,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 43. [<I>Goth. Icel. O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> nu, nū.]@nu
nu@<B>nū.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>at the present time</I> :-- Þū āna nū gēna (gȳta, <I>v. l.</I>) eart bysceop gemēted, Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 73, 3. (2) <I>in the time immediately following on the present moment, immediately</I> :-- Hāt mē nū sillan þā hearpan, þonne wāst þū nū ꝥ þū gīt nāst, Ap. Th. 16, 25. Nū ic sceall geendian earmlicum deāþe, Hml. S. 26, 249. (3) <I>in the time directly preceding the present moment</I> :-- Ān wundor þæt ic ongæt nū for þrȳm nihtum <I>(adhuc ante triduum),</I> Gr. D. 234, 7 : 235, 19 : 232, 9. Ymbe ꝥ ilce þū gyddodest nū hwēne ǣr Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 12, 7. Þæt is gesewen þæt hē wæs gewiss his silfes forðfōre of þām þe wē nū secgon gehȳrdon <I>(ex his quae narrauimus),</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 492, 2: Ll. Th. ii. 348, 31. Ymbe þā þing þe wē nū handledon, Angl. viii. 304, 24: 298, 19. Hē wæs ā mid Langbeardum oð nū .IV. geār <I>(until four years from now),</I> Gr. D. 234, 9. (4) with weakened temporal sense in sentences expressing a command or request :-- And nū, cyningas, ongeotað, Ps. Srt. 2, 10. Cleopian wē nū in eglum mōde, Bl. H. 19, 2. Gehȳran wē nū for hwon se blindo leōht onfeng, 11. (5) used to introduce an important point in an argument, or series of statements :-- Nū ūs is gesǣd ꝥ . . . nū gif þū ǣnig þincg hæfst. . . , Hml. S. 26, 256-258. Nū cwæð se hālga Bēda . . . ꝥ . . . , 272. (5 b) inserted parenthetically with similar force :-- Þeāh hē nū māran wilnige, hē ne mæg furðum ðæt forðbringan, Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 23. Hwī nis nū anweald tō tellanne tō sumum ðāra hēhstena gōda ? . . . Hwæþer ꝥ nū siē tō talianne wāclic . . . ?, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 14-16. (6) with preposition :-- Oð nū <I>usque nunc,</I> Ps. Srt. 70, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū, ic secge eōw <I>ecce prædixi vobis,</I> Mt. 28, 7.@nu
nugan@<B>-nugan</B>. v. be-, ge-nugan.@-nugan
nuhwilum@<B>nū-hwīlum;</B> <I>adv. Nowadays, at present</I> :-- Þā þingeras þingiaþ nūhwīlum þǣm ðe lǣssan þearfe āhton <I>nunc contra faciunt oratores.</I> Bt. 38, 7; F. 208, 26. Cf. ǣr-, geō-hwīlum.@nu-hwilum
numa@<B>-numa</B>. v. irfe-numa.@-numa
numa@<B>-numa.</B> <I>Add:</I> here-numa.@-numa
numantie@<B>Numantie,</B> Numentie, Numentīne, Numentīnas; <I>pl. The Numantians</I> :-- Se consul fōr on Numentīne, Ispania folc, Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 218, 29. Numentie āhnescaden, 5, 3; Swt. 222, 15. On Numantie, 220, 22. Numantia duguþ, 222, 8. Numentia fæsten, 5, 2; Swt. 218, 32. On Numantium, 5, 3; Swt. 220, 19. On Numentīnas, Ispania þeōde, 5, 2; Swt. 218, 13.@numantie
numentisc@<B>Numentisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Numantia</I> :-- Se wæs Numentisc, Ors. 5, 3; Swt. 222, 14.@numentisc
numestan@<B>nume-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A pebble</I> :-- Cealc, numestān <I>calculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 6.@nume-stan
numestan@<B>nume-stān.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. Calc <I>calculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 39: <I>calculus, ratio,</I> vel <I>sententia,</I> vel <I>numerus</I> teblstān, 43. <I>The gloss at</I> 13, 6 <I>seems to combine these two, and in this case</I> nume-stān <I>corresponds to the second. Could</I> nume-stān <I>be a mistake for nume[rus</I> tæfl]stān ?@nume-stan
numethe@<B>Numeðe;</B> <I>pl. The Numidians</I> :-- Numeðe, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 9. Numeðia cyning <I>Numidarum rex,</I> 5, 7; Swt. 228, 6.@numeðe
numol@<B>numol;</B> <I>adj. Able to take</I> or <I>contain much</I> :-- Numol <I>capax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 41. Numul, gripul <I>capax, qui multum capit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 29. v. scearp-, teart-numol.@numol
numol@<B>numol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of the mind, <I>able to grasp, capable</I> :-- Andgytful, numel <I>capax (memoriae),</I> An. Ox. 3101. <B>II.</B> <I>biting</I> :-- Swā swā deāðes gefēran, swā forfleōh þū ꝥ numele wīn <I>ut mortis socium, sic mordax effuge vinum,</I> Chrd. 74, 10.@numol
numolness@<B>-numolness.</B> v. dǣl-numolness.@-numolness
nuna@<B>nūna;</B> <I>adv. Now</I> :-- Nūna <I>nunc,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> nūna.]@nuna
nunn@<B>nunn-,</B> nunnan-mynster, es ; <I>n. A nunnery</I> :-- Ðæt nunmynster (<I>monasterium virginum</I>) ðæt mon nemneþ Coludesburhg, Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 19 : 5. 3; S. 615, 41. In tō nunnanmynstre, Chart. Th. 231, 35. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> nunnu-klaustr <I>a nunnery.</I>] v. neāh-nunnan-mynster.@nunn-
nunne@<B>nunne,</B> an ; <I>f. A nun, a vestal</I> :-- Ārwurðe wudewe <I>vel</I> nunne <I>nonna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 30. Nunna, 72, 3. Nunne <I>sanctimonialis,</I> 284, 68. Wæs on ðam sylfan mynstre sum hālig nunne <I>erat in ipso monasterio quaedam sanctimonialis femina,</I> Bd, 4, 23; S. 595, 36. Caperronis wæs hātenu heora goda nunne (<I>virgo vestalis</I>), Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 162, 31. Se ðe mid nunnan hǣme, gehālgodre legerstōwe ne sȳ hē wyrðe, L. Edm. E. 3; Th. i. 246, 6. ǣfre ne geweorðe, ðæt cristen man gewīfige on gehālgodre ǣnigre nunnan, L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. 318, 17. Gif hwā wið nunnan forlicge, sī ǣgðer his weres scildig, ge hē ge heō, L. N. P. L. 63; Th. ii. 300, 20. Be nunnan hǣmede. Gif hwā nunnan of mynstre ūt ālǣde būtan kyninges lēfnesse geselle hundtwelftig scill .... Gif heō leng libbe ðonne se ðe hiē ūt ālǣdde, nāge hiō his ierfes ōwiht. Gif hiō bearn gestriēne, næbbe ðæt ðæs ierfes, L. Alf. pol. 8; Th. i. 66, 14-20. Be nunnena onfenge. Gif hwā nunnan mid hǣmedþinge, oððe on hire hrægl, oððe on hire breōst būtan hire leāfe gefō sȳ hit twȳbēte, 18; Th. i. 72, 7-10. Nunnan regollīce libban <I>let nuns live according to their rule,</I> L. Eth. v. 4; Th. i. 304, 27. Sum fǣmne of ðæra nunnena rīme <I>quaedam de numero virginum,</I> Bd. 5, 3 ; S. 616, 3. Nunnena pōl, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 313, 26. [<I>Icel.</I> nunna : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nunna, <I>from Lat.</I> nonna.]@nunne
nunne@<B>nunne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of a Christian woman :-- Þā berād mon þæt wīf þæt hē hæfde ǣr genumen . . . ofer þāra biscopa gebod, for ðon ðe heō wæs ǣr tō nunnan gehālgod, Chr. 901; P. 92, 14. Nunnena <I>sanctimonialium,</I> An. Ox. 8, 368. <B>II.</B> non-Christian :-- Minutia hātte ān wīfmon þe on heora wīsan sceolde nunne beōn <I>Minucia, virgo vestalis,</I> Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 16.@nunne
nunnfaemne@<B>nunn-fǣmne</B> a <I>nun</I> :-- Seō hālige nunfǣmne <I>sanctimonialis femina,</I> Gr. D. 223, 14. Hē nȳde genam āne nunfǣmnan and tō him gegaderode mid unālȳfedum synscipe, 230, 13.@nunn-fæmne
nunnhired@<B>nunn-hīrēd,</B> es ; <I>m. A nunnery</I> :-- Ðe ǣr ðes nunhīrēdes wes, Chart. Th. 232, 6.@nunn-hired
nunnlif@<B>nunn-līf</B> <I>the life of a nun</I> :-- Þā þā . . . hāliges nunlīfes drohtoþ <I>(sanctimonialis vitae conversationem)</I> heō sōhte, Gr. D. 199, 16.@nunn-lif
nunnmynster@<B>nunn-mynster.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt hē hine tō ðām befæste ꝥ hē mōste beōn lǣce þæs nunmynstres (on þām nunmynstre, <I>v. l.) ut eum sanandum monasterio commendaret,</I> Gr. D. 37, 27.@nunn-mynster
nunnscrud@<B>nunn-scrūd,</B> es; <I>n. The habit of a nun</I> :-- Finde Æþelflæd ān hyre nunscrūde, lōce hwæt hiō betsð mǣge, Chart. Th. 538, 12.@nunn-scrud
nunnscrud@<B>nunn-scrūd.</B> <I>for</I> ān <I>read</I> an: <B>nu-seōþa.</B> v. newe-seōþa.@nunn-scrud
nyd@<B>nȳd,</B> nȳhst. v. nīd, nīhst.@nyd
nyhtness@<B>nyhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Abundance</I> :-- Of nyhtnisse <I>ex abundantia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 34. v. ge-nyhtsum.@nyhtness
nyhtsum@<B>nyht-sum;</B> <I>adj. Abundant</I> :-- Nihtsumere wynne <I>opulenti luxus,</I> An. Ox. 322. Nihtsume <I>abundantes,</I> Ps. L. 71, 12. Þā nihtsumestan spryttinga <I>uberrima plantaria,</I> An. Ox. 1129. v. ge-nyhtsum.@nyht-sum
nyhtsumian@<B>nyhtsumian</B> <I>to be sufficient</I> :-- Ðȳ lēs ne nyhtsumigæ ūs and eōw <I>ne forte non sufficiat nobis et vobis,</I> Mt. R. 25, 9. v. ge-nyhtsumian.@nyhtsumian
nyhtsuming@<B>-nyhtsuming.</B> v. ge-nyhtsuming.@-nyhtsuming
nyhtsumness@<B>nyhtsum-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Abundance</I> :-- Of nihtsumnesse <I>(abundantia)</I> blisse gesibsum mann byð oncnāwen, Scint. 11, 13. v. ge-nyhtsumness.@nyhtsum-ness
nyllan@<B>nyllan</B> = ne willan :-- Nylle ic ūt wītan, Met. 24, 52. Ic nelle <I>nolo,</I> ðū nelt <I>non vis,</I> hē nele <I>non vult,</I> wē nellaþ <I>nolumus</I> ... nelle ðu <I>noli,</I> nelle gē <I>nolite,</I> . . . nellan <I>nolle,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 16-19. Ðū nelt, Exon. Th. 250, 12; Jul. 126. Nyle hē, Ps. Th. 74, 8. Nān eōwer nele <I>nemo vestrum vult,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 1. Nellaþ <I>nolunt,</I> 29, 3. Nyllaþ, Past. 5; Swt. 45, 18. Nolde, Jn. Skt. 7, 1. Nalde, Ps. Surt. 35, 4. Noldon, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 3. Gif ðæt wīf nele <I>si noluerit mulier,</I> Gen. 24, 5. Sam wē willan, sam wē nyllan, Bt. 35, 12; Fox 154, 7. Nyllan gē <I>nolite,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 11. Nellaþ, 61, 10. Būtan nellendes andsware, R. Ben. 20, 19.@nyllan
nyllan@<B>nyllan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī getācniað þā ðe tela nellað, ne nellað leornian hwæt Gode leōf sȳ, Hml. S. 25, 51-52. Oft monn bið ðǣre earfoðnesse lāreōwdōme underðiēded, ðeāh hē ǣr nolde his lāreōwes lārum biōn, Past. 35, 11. Hwæt be him nellendum gewurðan. sceoldon (hwæt hī sceolan nyllan, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>quid de eis nolentibus fiat,</I> Gr. D. 61, 18.@nyllan
nyme@<B>nyme.</B> v. fore-nyme.@nyme
nymne@<B>nymne,</B> nymþe, nȳr, nyrwan, nyrwian, nyrwet, nyt. v. nefne, nimþe, neāh (<I>adv.</I>), nirwan, nirwet, nett, nytt.@nymne
nypel@<B>nypel</B> <I>the trunk of an elephant</I> :-- Se micela ylp ðā mōdigan fearras mid ealle ofbeāt mid his egeslican nypele, Hml. A. 63, 286.@nypel
nyrdlice@<B>nȳrd-līce</B>. v. neōd-līce.@nyrd-lice
nytan@<B>nytan</B> = ne witan :-- Ic nāt <I>nescio,</I> Jn. Skt. 9, 25. Nāt ic hwile wundorlīc þing, Shrn. 36, 18. Gif ðū nāst <I>if you do not know,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 17; Som. 51, 34. Gyt nyton hwæt gyt biddaþ, Mk. Skt. 10, 38. Wē witon ðæt God spæc wið Moyses; nyte wē hwanon ðes is, Jn. Skt. 9, 29. Wē nyton (nutu wē, Lind. : niton wē, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 21, 27. Gē neton, Exon. Th. 282, 9; Jul. 660. Ic wiste ðæt ðū ūt āfaren wǣre, ac ic nyste hū feor, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 33. Ðæt ðæt ic ǣr sǣde ðæt ic nyste (Cott. MS. nesse) ... Ðū sǣdest ðæt ðū nystest (Cott. MS. nesse), 34, 12; Fox 154, 12-13. Ðū nysstest (Cott. MS. nesse) . . . ic nyste (Cott. MS. nysse), 35, 2; Fox 156, 33-34. Ðū nestest, 5, 3; Fox 12, 34. Hē nyste, Past. 15; Swt. 91, 13. Hī nysðon (nyston, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 24, 39, Wē neston, Blickl. Homl. 17, 12. Wēnst ðū ðæt ic nyte, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 17. Ðæt hē nān ryht andwyrde nyte, 35, 1; Fox 156, 8. Nyte ðīn wynstre hwæt dō ðīn swȳðre, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 3. Nytende, Lchdm. i. 164, 5, Him nytendum, 228, 1. Nytendum weardmannum <I>clam custodibus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 58. v. nāt-.@nytan
nytan@<B>nytan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) Cf. witan ; <B>I.</B> 2 :-- Þā nyston his leorningcnihtas nān andgit þyssera worda, Hml. Th. i. 152, 10. (2) Cf. witan; <B>I.</B> 4 :-- Hē hī þǣrūte nyste <I>he did not know they were outside,</I> Hml. S. 31, 693. (3) Cf. witan ; <B>I.</B> 7 :-- Wē be him nāþor nyton swā hī ðǣr libban, swā hī ðǣr deāde licgon. Hml. S. 23, 306. (4) with gen. Cf. witan; <B>I.</B> 8 :-- Nāt hē þāra gōda þæt hē mē ongeān sleā, B. 681. Hī ðæs godcundan gesceādes nyston ðurh stemne, Hml. Th. i. 106, 4. Eom ic cnæpling and nytende mīnes færes, ii. 576, 15. (5) with dat. infin. :-- Wē nytan nānum ōðrum þingum tō getrūwianne būtan hit þis sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 220, 16.@nytan
nyten@<B>nyten;</B> <I>adj. Ignorant</I> :-- Ðæt ðās nytenan menn ðīne mihta oncnāwon, Homl. Th. i. 62, 14. v. nytenness.@nyten
nyten@<B>nȳten</B>. v. nīten.@nyten
nyten@<B>nyten</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. nyten-lic.@nyten
nytenlic@<B>nyten-lic;</B> <I>adj. Ignorant</I> :-- Cūðberhtus, ðā ðā hē wæs eahtawintre cild, arn swā swā him his nytenlice yld tihte plegende mid his efenealdum: ac God wolde stȳran þǣre nytennesse Cūðberhtes þurh mynegunge gelimplices lāreōwes, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 3.@nyten-lic
nytenness@<B>nytenness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ignorance</I> :-- Hwæt getācnaþ seō midniht būtan seō deōpe nytennys, Homl. Th. ii. 568, 5. Ðæt men for nytennysse misfaran ne sceolon, 314. 5. Ðū cniht ne cūðest manna Hǣlend ... Nū ic for ðīnre nytennysse geornlīce bæd, i. 66, 30. Se ðe tōdrǣfde ealle nytennysse ðære ealdan nihte, 36, 29. Crist mæg ðīne nytennysse (MSS. C. V. nyte-) onlīhtan, Homl. Skt. 5, 200. Gif folces man syngaþ þurh nytenysse <I>per ignorantiam,</I> Lev. 4, 27. Ðæt hyra nān þurh nytennesse hine belādian ne mǣge, R. Ben. 127, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>laziness, disgrace, ignominy</I> :-- Netenes ðam se ðe forlēt <I>ignominia ei qui deserit,</I> Kent. Gl. 454. On his netenesse <I>in ignominia sua,</I> 615. For mōdes mīnes nytenysse <I>propter mentis meae ignaviam,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 7.@nytenness,nyten-ness
nytenness@<B>nyten-ness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>Ignorantia,</I> ꝥ is nytennys, Angl. xi. 109, 40. Ꝥ hē on his ylde of ðām yfelan slǣpe his ǣrran nytennysse ārīse, Hml. A. 53, 81: Hml. S. 14, 36 : 25, 788. Þȳ lǣs þe ǣnig ungecyrred woroldman mid his nytnesse and ungewitte regules geboda ābrǣce, Lch. iii. 442, 2. Hē þurh his cildhādes nytenesse his rīce tōstencte, 434, 26. Ongeān þām ingehȳde and gearawitolnesse þe of Godes āgenre gife cymð, se deōfol sǣwð and sendeð nytennesse, Wlfst. 53, 18. <B>I a.</B> <I>want of knowledge on a particular point:</I> -- Nytennessa mīne <I>(ignorantias meas)</I> ne gemun ðū, Ps. L. 24, 7. <B>I b.</B> <I>a condition of not being known by others, a state of incognito</I> :-- Þā gefylde Smaragdus on þǣre netennysse eahta and þryttig wintra <I>Smaragdus (who was Euphrosyne in man's clothes</I>) <I>maintained her incognito for thirty-eight years,</I> Hml. S. 33, 260.@nytenness,nyten-ness
nytig@<B>nytig</B> (?) <I>usefulness</I> (?), <I>profit (?)</I> :-- Fird, here, nitig (hereiung ? Cf. faerd <I>expeditio,</I> 107, 62; hergiung <I>expeditio,</I> 108, 8. <I>Or could</I> nitig (= nytig) <I>be connected with the verb</I> expedire. Cf. expedit ei, proderit ei, 72, 78?) <I>expeditio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 69.@nytig
nytlic@<B>nyt-līc;</B> <I>adj. Useful, profitable, beneficial</I> :-- ǣghwæðer (<I>the male and female pennyroyal</I>) ys nytlīc (MS. H. netlīc) . . . and hī on him habbaþ wundorlīce mihte, Lchdm. i. 204, 11. Mōna se feōrþæ wercu onginnan nytlīc ys <I>the fourth day of the moon is advantageous for beginning works,</I> iii. 184, 28. Mǣden (<I>a girl born on the eighth day of the moon</I>) is nytlīce, 188, 6. Is eallum mannum nytlīc, ðæt hiē heora fulwihthādas wel gehealdan, Blickl. Homl. 109, 26. Ic ne gȳmde ðara nytlīcra geþeahta mīnra freōnda <I>utilia consilia spreveram amicorum,</I> Nar. 6, 26. Monig nytlīco þing <I>multa utilia,</I> Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> nuz-līh <I>utilis.</I>] v. un-nytlīc.@nyt-lic
nytlice@<B>nytlīce;</B> <I>adv. Usefully</I> :-- Mē þinceð ꝥ ic full nyttlīce (fornytlīce and nȳdþearflīce, <I>v. l.</I>) ne undergite nā þā þing þe þū sǣdest <I>videor mihi utiliter non intellexisse quae dixeras,</I> Gr. D. 174, 18. v. un-nytlīce.@nytlice
nytlicness@<B>nytlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Usefulness, utility, useful property</I> :-- Ic bidde ðē <I>vica pervica</I> manegum nytlīcnyssum tō hæbenne <I>te precor vica pervica multis utilitatibus habenda,</I> Lchdm. i. 314, 8.@nytlicness
nytlicness@<B>nytlicness.</B> <I>Add: profit, advantage</I> :-- Swā ꝥ hit sī for micelre nyttlicnesse <I>(magnae utilitatis)</I> ꝥ hyra weorc forholen beōn ne magon, Gr. D. 61, 10. v. un-nytlicness.@nytlicness
nytness@<B>nytness,</B> e; <I>f. Use, utility, advantage, profit</I> :-- Hwylc nytnys on blōde mīnum <I>quae utilitas in sanguine meo,</I> Ps. Spl. 29, 11. Nāwiht nytnesse (<I>nihil utilitatis</I>) hafeþ seō ǣfæstnys ðe wē ōþ ðis hæfdon, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 3. Mid micelre nytnysse (<I>magna utilitate</I>) ǣghwæðeres folces, 3, 24; S. 557, 13 : 5, 10; S. 623, 38. Tō līchoman nyttnesse <I>for the advantage of the body,</I> Blickl. Homl. 57, 8. Mid allum ðǣm nytnessum ge on fixnoþum ge on mēdwum ðe ðǣrtō belympaþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 186, 5, 9.@nytness
nytness@<B>nytness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nyttnis <I>utilitas,</I> Ps. Srt. Cam. 29, 10. Hī heora hors tō bryce and tō nytnesse onfēngon, Gr. D. 16, 3. v. un-nytness.@nytness
nytt@<B>nyt[t],</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>use, advantage, profit</I> :-- Nyt <I>commodum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 63. Hundteōntig hī him sylfum tō nytte dydon <I>centum in suos usus habebant,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 3 : Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 6. Niþum tō nytte, Exon. Th. 409, 10; Rä. 27, 27. Nebb biþ hyre æt nytte <I>it has a face for use,</I> 416, 23; Rä. 35, 3. Tō nyttum <I>ad pensas,</I> Wrt. ii. 4, 40 : <I>ad expensas,</I> 7, 30 : <I>ad penses,</I> 99, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>office, duty</I> :-- Ðegn nytte beheōld, se ðe on handa bær hroden ealowǣge, Beo. Th. 993; B.494 : 6228; B. 3118. [Bruttes neoren noht to nuttes, Laym. 13428 : <I>Icel.</I> nyt; <I>gen.</I> nytjar; <I>f. use, enjoyment : O. H. Ger.</I> nuzzi.] v. cyric-, sund-, sundor-nytt.@nytt
nytt@<B>nyt[t];</B> <I>adj. Useful, profitable, advantageous, beneficial</I> :-- Hē monegum nyt wæs <I>multis utilis fuit,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 33. Ic nāt, hū nyt ic ða hwīle beō, ðe ic ðās word sprece, būtan ðæt ic mīn geswinc āmirre, Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 212, 25. Wē næfdon ða gesēlþa, ðæt seō scipfyrd nytt wǣre ðisum earde, Chr. 1009; Erl. 141, 26. Tō nāhte nyt, Blickl. Homl. 57. 5. Hū nyt biþ ðæm men, ðēh hē geornlīce gehȳre ða word ðæs hālgan godspelles, gif hē ða nel on his heortan habban, 55, 6 : Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 10 note. Nyttre fōre, Exon. Th. 393, 4; Rä. 12, 5. Ðæt hī hæfdon nyt ǣrend and nytne intingan sumne (<I>aliquid legationis et causae utilis</I>), Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 21. Ðysne nyttan cræft ðēh hē ārlīc nǣre <I>hanc utilem magis quam nobilem victoriam,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 2. Ne gehȳrde nǣnig man on his mūþe ōht elles nefne nytte sprǣce, Blickl. Homl. 225, 1. Hē ðone gōdan cræft dō nytne ōðrum mannum, Ælfc. Gr. pref. ; Som. 1, 29. Ðæt land hyre nytt gedōe, Chart. Th. 470, 8 : 472, 10. Nǣron Metode wīd lond ne wegas nytte, Cd. Th. 10, 13; Gen. 156 : Beo. Th. 1592; B. 794. Nis nǣnig mǣre mægen, ðisse menniscan tydernesse nyttre, Blickl. Homl. 31, 30. Hē cwæþ, ðæt nyttre wǣre ðæt hiē man gesealde, 75, 22. Wē māgon beōn nyttran æt him, Past. 32; Swt. 211, 21. Rǣd biþ nyttost, Exon. Th. 341, 1; Gn. Ex. 119. [Is þe man nut þe sæhtnesse wurcheþ, Laym. 9470 : <I>Goth.</I> [un-]nutis : <I>Icel.</I> nytr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nuzzi <I>utilis.</I>] v. un-nytt.@nytt
nytt@<B>nytt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>nytto;</B> <I>indecl.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwelc nytto on blōde mīnum ? <I>quae utilitas in sangui</I>[<I>ne</I>] <I>meo?</I> , Ps. Vos. 29, 10. Wē woldon ꝥ hit wurde tō nytte ðām gehērendum, Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 17. Sum ðing ðe tō nyte mæge, Angl. ix. 262, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>add: useful work, charge, service</I> :-- Paulinus onfēng þā nytte þæs wyrtgeardes <I>Paulinus excolendi horti suscepit curam,</I> Gr. D. 180, 28. Æfre hē mæig findan on ðām hē mæig nyt beōn and ðā nytte dōn ðe him fylstan scylan, Angl. ix. 261, 2. v. un-, weorold-nytt.@nytt
nytt@<B>nytt;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- ǣfre hē mæig findan on ðām hē mæig nyt beōn, Angl. ix. 261, 2. Hiē mec ǣnigre note nytte beōn ne meahton <I>inutiles facti sunt,</I> Nar. 15, 27. Hī <I>(friends)</I> beōð mē on sumum ðingum nytte, and ic eāc heom, Solil. H. 40, 5. Ic ǣlcne mīnra freōnda lufige swā mycele mā þonne ðone ōðerne swā ic ongyte þæt hē betran willað þonne se ōðer and his gesceādwisnesse nyttran willan tō dōnne <I>tanto magis amo amicos meos, quanta magis bene utuntur anima rationali, vel certe quantum desiderant ea bene uti,</I> 16, 21. v. on-nytt, <I>and see next word.</I>@nytt
nytt@<B>nytt,</B> es; <I>n. What is useful, advantageous, profitable</I> :-- Ic nāt hwes ic bydde, hweðer ic bydde nyttes þe unnittes mē sylfum, Solil. H. 13, 18. v. un-nytt.@nytt
nytte@<B>nytte</B>. v. nette.@nytte
nyttian@<B>nyttian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>with gen. To make use of, enjoy</I> :-- Ic nyttige <I>fungor, utor, perago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 22. Wuda and wætres nyttaþ, Exon. Th. 340, 12; Gn. Ex. 110. Sume ðæs seāwes ānlīpiges nyttiaþ <I>some make of the juice only,</I> Lchdm. ii. 30, 16. Nyttade Noe sīdan rīces, Cd. Th. 96, 21; Gen. 1598. Ðises ðū nytta ge on ǣfenne ge on underne, Lchdm. ii. 184, 25 : 28, 16 : 32, 25. Nyttigen baþes, 240, 24. Gehwæðeres (<I>both methods of cure</I>) sceal mon nyttian, 22, 7. [<I>A. R. O. E. Homl. Marh.</I> nutten : <I>Orm. Havel.</I> nitten : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> nuzzan.]@nyttian
nyttian@<B>nyttian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume beōð stæreblind and nyttiað þeāh þāre sunnan, Solil. H. 44, 23. Næfð nān man tō þæs unhāle æāgan þæt hē ne mage lybban be þāre sunnan, and hire <I>(printed</I> hine) nyttian gyf hē ēnygwiht geseōn mæg, 43, 25. Eald man sceal þā eāgan weccan mid gnīdingum, mid gongum . . . and hȳ sculan nyttian lytlum metum <I>(they must use these remedies very moderately),</I> Lch. ii. 30, 30. v. ge-nyttian.@nyttian
nyttol@<B>nyttol;</B> <I>adj. Useful, advantageous, beneficial</I> :-- Ðæt ilce (<I>the same treatment</I>) biþ nyttol wið hundes slite, Lchdm. ii. 86, 2.@nyttol
nyttung@<B>nyttung,</B> e; <I>f. Profit, advantage</I> :-- Nittung <I>usus,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 21, 39.@nyttung
nyttung@<B>nyttung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wuldor-nyttung.@nyttung
nytweorth@<B>nyt-weorð,</B> -wirðe; <I>adj. Useful, advantageous, profitable</I> :-- Eālā ðū mīn wyln beō nytwyrðe <I>O mea ancilla, esto utilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 101, 4. Hū se lāreōw sceal beōn nytwierðe (MS. Hatt. -wyrðe) on his wordum <I>ut sit rector utilis in verbo,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 88, 3. Ðā stōd ðǣr sum nytwyrðe hūs, Blickl. Homl. 221, 7. Se biþ on eallum þingum nytwurðe, Lchdm. iii. 158, 6. Nytwyrðe, 188, 14. Se nytwyrða brōðor, R. Ben. 24, 18. Fleōþ ðonne ða nytwierðan (nyttwyrðan, Hatt. MS.) hiērsumnesse ðære lāre, and nyllaþ ðæs þencean hū hiē mǣgen nytwierðuste (nyttweorðuste, Hatt. MS.) biōn hiera nīhstum, Past. 5, 3; Swt. 44, 17-19. Ic gehȳrde fela nytwurðe (wyrðe, -werðe,-wyrða) þing (<I>multa utilia</I>), Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 95, 18. Seō wiðerwearde wyrd byþ ǣlcum men nytwyrðre ðonne seō orsorge <I>plus hominibus reor adversam, quam prosperam prodesse fortunam,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 29. Ða scipu nǣron on Fresisc gescæpene, būte swā him selfum þūhte ðæt hiē nytwyrðoste beōn meahten, Chr. 897 ; Erl. 95, 16.@nytweorð,nyt-weorð,nyt-weorþ,nytweorþ
nytweorth@<B>nytweorð</B> (-wirð) -līc; <I>adj. Useful</I> :-- Nytwurðlīc (-wyrð-,-weorð-) <I>utilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 5. Tō ðæs munstres nitwurðlīcre þearfe <I>for the useful requirements of the monastery,</I> Chart. Th. 369, 28.@nytweorð,nyt-weorð,nyt-weorþ,nytweorþ
nytweorth@<B>nytweorð</B> (-wirð) -līce; <I>adv. Usefully</I> :-- Nytwurðlīce (-wyrð-, -wirð-) <I>utiliter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 238, 15. Ða ðonne sint tō manianne ðe nytwyrðlīce (nyttweorðlīce, Hatt. MS.) lǣran meahton (<I>qui praedicare utiliter possent</I>), Past. 49, 1; Swt. 374, 21. Nytwierðlecust (nyttwyrðlīcost, Hatt. MS.), 15; Swt. 91, 22.@nytweorð,nyt-weorð,nyt-weorþ,nytweorþ
nytweorth@<B>nytweorþ</B> (-wirð) -ness, e ; <I>f. Usefulness, utility</I> :-- Nytweorðnes <I>commoditas i. utilitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 5. Hwæt wyrcst ðū ūs nytwyrðnesse <I>quid operaris tu nobis utilitatis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 25.@nytweorð,nyt-weorð,nyt-weorþ,nytweorþ
nytweorth@<B>nyt-weorþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forgife mē se wilega gifola þæt mē tō ǣgðrum onhagige, ge hēr nytwyrðe tō beōnne (cf. Alfred's words in the translation of Boethius: Ic wilnode weorþfullīce tō libbanne þā hwīle þe ic lifede, Bt. 17 ; F. 60, 14), ge hūru þider tō cumane, Solil. H. 2, 16. Ic lufige ǣlc ðing be ðām dǣle þe ic hyt nytwyrðe ongyte, 43, 1. Hwæþer þæt <I>(anweald)</I> nū siē tō talianne wāclic and unnyt ꝥte nytwyrþost is eallra ðissa woruldþinga ? <I>num imbecillum ac sine viribus aestimandum est, quod</I> (potentia) <I>omnibus rebus constat esse praestantius?,</I> Bt. 25, 4; F. 86, 16. v. un-nytwirþe.@nytweorð,nyt-weorð,nyt-weorþ,nytweorþ
nytweorthlice@<B>nytweorþlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt hī ðæs ðe nytweorþlīcor gehiērden ðā hālgan lāre, ðe hī ǣr wilnodon ðæt hī gehīran mōsten <I>ut quanto anxie quaererent, tanto utiliter audirent,</I> Past. 443, 12. v. un-nytwirþlīce.@nytweorþlice
nytweorthness@<B>nytweorþ-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwilc nytwyrðnes <I>(utilitas)</I> on mīnum blōde ?, Ps. L. 29, 10. Netwearnes <I>commoditas,</I> An. Ox. 8, 68. Gif se hȳredes ealdor tō lytele note and nytwyrðnesse (-weorþ-, <I>v. l.</I>) on his heorde angyt <I>quicquid paterfamilias utilitatis minus potuerit invenire,</I> R. Ben. 11, 2.@nytweorþ-ness
nywol@<B>nywol,</B> nȳxt. v. neowol, neāh.@nywol
oaerig@<B>öǣrig</B>. A word of doubtful meaning occurring only twice :-- Bærst bordes lǣrig, Byrht, Th. 140, 6; By. 284. Ne him bealubenne gebiden hæfdon ofer linde lǣrig, Cd. 154; Th. 192, 29; Exod. 239. Grein suggests comparison with <I>λαισήïoν a buckler, target,</I> and that the word like <I>rand</I> may mean <I>the rim of the shield</I> and also <I>the body of the shield.</I> Either rendering is admissible so far as the sense is concerned.@oærig
oancettan@<B>oancettan;</B> <I>part.</I> cancettende; <I>p.</I> cancette; <I>pp.</I> cancetted <I>To laugh aloud</I> or <I>in a cackling manner;</I> cachinnare:-- Mæssepreōst ne sceal lufigean micelne and ungemetlīcne cancettende hleahtor UNCERTAIN <I>nor shall a mass-priest love great and immoderate cackling laughter,</I> L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 36. v. ceahhetan.@oancettan
oandell@<B>oandell,</B> e; <I>f. A candle;</I> candela, lampas. <I>v.</I> candel.@oandell
oanondom@<B>oanon-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. A canonship, office of a canon;</I> canonicatus. v. canon, -dōm <I>office, state, condition.</I>@oanon-dom
oawelleaf@<B>oawel-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. A cabbage-leaf;</I> brassicæ folium :-- Nim cawel-leāf <I>take cabbage-leaves,</I> Lchdm. iii. 40, 24.@oawel-leaf
ob@<B>ōb</B>. v. ō-web.@ob
ob@<B>ob,</B> ober, obet. v. of, ofer, ofet.@ob
oc@<B>oc,</B> ōcusta. v. ac, ōhsta.@oc
oden@<B>oden,</B> e; <I>f. A threshing-floor</I> :-- Frymþa odene ðīnre <I>primitias areae tuae,</I> Scint. 29. Beōþ sume on būre, sume on healle, sume on ōdene, sume on carcerne, and lybbaþ ðeāh æalle be ānes hlāfordes āre, Shrn. 187, 23. On odene cylne macian, Som.@oden
oden@<B>oden.</B> <I>For first and third passages substitute</I> :-- Se wītega segð, 'Frymþa odene þīnre and wīnwringan þīnre <I>(primitias areae tue et torcularis tui)</I> þū nā latast tō bringan mē, Scint. 109, 3. On odene cylne macian, Angl. ix. 262, 2. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ðing tō bewitanne ðe tō scipene oððe tō odene belimpað, Angl. ix. 260, 5. Man sceal habban . . . tō odene fligel, 264, 8.@oden
of@<B>of;</B> <I>prep. with dat.,</I> or <I>adv. Of, from, out of, off.</I> <B>I.</B> with the idea of motion, (<I>α</I>) as the opposite of <I>in, into</I> :-- Se wyll āstāh upp of ðære eorþan <I>fons ascendebat e terra,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 61. Hē āstāh of ðam wætere <I>ascendit de aqua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 16. 'Drihten āsette on sunnan his hūs, and of ðæm ūt eode swā swā brȳdguma of his brȳdbūre.' Ðæt wæs ðonne ðæt se wuldorcyning on middangeard cwom forþ of ðæm innoþe ðære ā clǣnan fǣmnan, Blickl. Homl. 9, 30-33. Faran of stōwe tō ōðerre, 19, 23 : Gen. 12, 4. (<I>β</I>) as the opposite of <I>on</I> :-- Moises eode nyðer of ðam munte tō ðam folce, Ex. 19, 14. Crist of heofona heānessum on ðīnne innoþ āstīgeþ, Blickl. Homl. 5, 13. <B>II.</B> with the idea of direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds :-- Drihten lōcaþ of heofenum <I>Dominus de caelo prospexit,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 3. Of wealle geseah weard Scyldinga, Beo. Th. 463; B. 229. Of ðam leōma stōd <I>from it stretched a ray,</I> 5532; B. 2769. Ic geseah Ðrihten of ansīne tō ansīne, Gen. 32, 30. On ðæm dæge plegedon hiē of horsum, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 29 : 3, 9; Swt. 132, 19. <B>III.</B> with the idea of origin or source :-- Ða nītenu of eallum cinne and of eallum fugelcynne, Gen. 7, 8. Ðā feōllon ða ciningas ofslagene of Sodoman and Gomorran <I>rex Sodomorum et Gomorrhae ceciderunt ibi,</I> 14, 10. Sum wer of Sceotta þeōde, Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 27. Ða ōðre seofan syndon <I>derivativa,</I> ðæt is ðæt hī cumaþ of ðām ōðrum, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 17, 44. Of Geāta fruman syndon Cantware ... Of Seaxum cōman Eāst-Seaxan and Sūþ-Seaxan and West-Seaxan, Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 21-24. Ða men of Lundenbyrig, Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 17. Ðās woruldgesǣlþa of heora āgnum gecynde and heora āgnes gewealdes nāuht gōde ne sient, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 17. Wæs siō bysen of him (<I>the example that had its origin with them</I>) ofer ealle world, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34. 31. Hiē woldon of ǣlcerre byrig him self anwald habban (<I>imperare singulae cupiunt</I>) ... Ðā bǣdan hiē Philippus ǣrest of ānre byrig, ðonne of ōðerre, ðæt hē him on fultume wǣre, 3, 7; Swt. 112, 19-23. Mē of brȳde bearn ne wōcon, Cd. Th. 131, 30; Gen. 2184 : Exon. Th. 433, 26;Rä. 51, 2. Him stent ege of ðē <I>timebunt te,</I> Deut. 28, 10. Wendan on Englisc, hwīlum word be worde, hwīlum andgit of andgite, Past. Swt. 7, 20. Hwæðer ǣnig man wǣre ðe ǣnige mǣrþa of ðam Hǣlende hælde, St. And. 36, 31. Sōðfæstnesse, ða ðe ic gehȳrde of Gode, Jn. Skt. 8, 40. <B>IV.</B> denoting the agent from whom an action proceeds, <I>by</I> :-- Æþelstān wæs gecoren tō cynge of Myrcum, Chr. 924; Erl. 111, 34. Hēr wearþ Eādward cing gecoren tō hlāfuorde of Scotta cinge and of Scotton and of eallum Norðhumbrum, Erl. 111, 11. Hē wæs of cilda mūþe gecnāwen and weorþad, Blickl. Homl. 71, 33. <B>V.</B> denoting the instrument :-- Weorþian wē ða clāþas his hādes, of ðǣm wæs ūre gecynd geedneōwod, 11, 9. Hē of .v. hlāfon and of twām fixum fīf þūsend manna gefylde, St. And. 28, 32. <B>VI.</B> denoting material or substance :-- Reāf of olfenda hǣrum, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 4. Gyld of golde <I>an idol of gold,</I> Cd. Th. 226, 22; Dan. 175. Adam ðe wæs of eorþan geworht, 23, 26; Gen. 365. Hæfdon of ðæm hreōde on scipwīsan geworht <I>factis ex harundine naviculis,</I> Nar. 11, 18. Offrunga of nȳtenum, Lev. 1, 2. Ne biþ on hlāfe ānum mannes līf, ac of eallum ðæm worde ðe gāþ of Godes mūþe, Blickl. Homl. 27, 9. <B>VII.</B> denoting removal, separation, or privation :-- Of slǣpe āwreht, Homl. Th. i. 60, 19. Ðæt ðū of deāþe ārīse, 66, 30, Ālȳs ūs of yfele, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 13. Beō of ðysum hāl, Mk. Skt. 5, 34. Hē gehǣlde manega of ādlum ge of wītum and of yfelum gāstum, Lk. Skt. 7, 21. Sundor of ðæm weorode <I>apart from the multitude,</I> Blickl. Homl. 15, 7. Āsceofene of gefeān neorxna wanges, 17, 15. Wæs ādǣled wæter of wætrum, Cd. Th. 10, 5; Gen. 152. Dyde him of healse hring gyldenne, Beo. Th. 5610; B. 2809. Ðone cynelīcan naman of Rōme byrig ādydon, Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 9. Ne þincþ mē nāuht ōðres of (<I>nothing different from</I>) ðīnum spellum, 36, 4; Fox 178, 24. Fixas cwelaþ gyf hī of wætere beōþ, Lchdm. iii. 272, 25. <B>VIII.</B> <I>as regards, about</I> :-- Fela spella him sǣdon ða Beormas ǣgðer ge of hiera āgnum lande ge of ðǣm landum ðe ymb hiē ūtan wǣron, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 31. <B>IX</B> partitive :-- Ic nyme of ðīnum gāste, Num. 11, 17. Heō genam of ðæs treōwes wæstme, Gen. 3, 6 : Lk. Skt. 20, 10. Syllaþ ūs of eōwrum ele, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 8. Ic ne drince of ðysum eorþlīcan wīne, 26, 29. Se Peohta þeōde of myclum dǣle (<I>in great part</I>) geeode, Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 20. Swā ān of ðydon, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 29. Ān eā of ðām hātte Fison, Gen. 2, 11. Ðū ne gesihst ǣnigne of Godes ðām hālgum, St. And. 16, 8 : Exon. Th. 154, 5; Gū. 838. <B>X.</B> marking time :-- Of ðam dæge; Jn. Skt. 11, 53. Of sunnan upgange, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 98, 96. Of ðyssan forþ āwa tō worulde, Ps. Th. 112, 2. Of cildhāde, Elen. Kmbl. 1826; El. 915. <B>XI.</B> adverbially (a) denoting separation, removal, privation :-- Ic ðē ðīne tēþ of ābeāte <I>I knock out your teeth for you,</I> Lchdm. i. 326, 15. Būton hē him wille fǣhþe of āceāpian <I>unless he will buy off the feud from himself,</I> L. In. 74; Th. i. 150, 2. Petrus ācearf him of ðæt swȳðre eāre, Jn. Skt. 18, 10. Ðonne ān tweō of ādōn biþ, Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 19. Gif man cealf of ādrīfe, L. Alf. pol. 16; Th. i. 72, 1. Hē āslōh of ānys ðæra sacerda ealdres þeōwan eāre, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 51. Ātiō of ða þornas, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 22. Gif ðara lima hwilc of biþ, 37, 3; Fox 190, 27. Ceorf of ðæt lim, Homl. Th. i. 516, 4. Ealles ðæs ðe ðenne on biþ, būtan ðæt man scel for hyre sāulle of dōn, Chart. Th. 534, 7. Ða reāf ðe hē him of dyde, R. Ben. 103, 1. Seō eādmōdnys heāwþ of ðære mōdinysse heāfod <I>humilitas amputat caput superbiae,</I> Gl. Prud. 36 b. Him mon slōg ða handa of, ðā ðæt heāfod, Ors. 4, 5; Swt.168, 5. Wring of ða wyrta, Lchdm, iii. 58, 30. (b) denoting motion :-- Man sceolde mid sāre on ðās world cuman, and mid sāre of gewītan, Blickl. Homl. 5, 29. Ðonne hwā on ða leāsunga befēhþ, ðonne ne mæg hē of, Past. 35; Swt. 239, 17. (c) denoting direction :-- Stōd se leōma him of swylce fȳren þecelle, Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 29. (d) denoting origin or source :-- Ðære þeōde ðe hē of com, 5, 19; S. 639, 37. On ðære bēc ðe wē ðās of ālesan, 4, 10; S. 578, 15. Hē ǣnne calic sealde his gingrum of tō sūpenne, Homl. Th. ii. 244, 13. [<I>Goth. Icel. O. Sax.</I> af : <I>O. Frs.</I> of : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ab.]@of,of-
of@<B>of-</B> <I>as a prefix modifies the words to which it is attached in many ways. Amongst these may be noticed</I> (1) its intensive force <I>in such words as</I> of-georn, of-langod, of-lysted, of-calen, of-hyngrod, of-þyrsted. (2) its unfavourable force <I>in</I> of-līcian, of-unnan, of-þyncan. (3) the idea of attainment <I>which it gives to</I> (a) <I>verbs of motion as</I> of-faran, of-fēran, of-irnan, of-rīdan: (b) <I>verbs of inquiring, calling, etc., as</I> of-āxian, of-clypian, of-spyrian. (4) the force of (a) killing <I>which it gives to verbs of striking, throwing, falling, etc., as</I> of-feallan, of-hnītan, of-hreōsan, of-sceōtan, of-stician, of-stingan: (b) injury <I>which it gives to verbs denoting rest as</I> of-licgan, of-sittan, <I>or those denoting action as</I> of-settan, of-tredan.@of,of-
of@<B>of.</B> <B>I</B> α. <I>add</I> :-- Ic fleāh of wīcum, Gen. 2273. Him gewāt Hrōðgār ūt of healle, B. 663. <B>I</B>β <I>add</I> :-- Wit unc simble ondrēdon hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of þām olfende, Shrn. 38, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā Lapithe gesāwon Thesali of hiora horsum beōn feohtende wið hiē, Ors. I. 9 ; S. 42, 33. Hē wyrðode wordum wuldres aldor . . . of carcerne. An. 57. Siō stefn gewearð gehēred of heofonum, 168. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwæðer him ðæt geðōht cume of fǣrlicum luste ðe of wilnunga, Past. 417, 5. Þū tīda gehwane of sylfum þē symle inlīhtest, Cri. 108. <B>III a.</B> denoting cause, reason :-- Hē in yrmðum wunode þe of his lufan <I>(from love of him)</I> ādrēg, An. 164. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic ðweā bed mīn of teārum mīnum <I>lavabo lectum meum lachrymis meis,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 6. Bebeād ic eōw þæt gē brōðor mīne ārētten of þām ǣhtum þe ic eōw geaf, Cri. 1502. Hē āfēdde of fixum twām and of fīf hlāfum fīra cynnes fīf þūsendo, An. 589. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Of þām (bāne) worhte God fǣmnan, Gen. 183. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- where removal, &amp;c. , is from a material object :-- Wæterfrocgan hwīlon man gesihð of wætere, Chrd. 96, 28. Gif monnes tunge bið of heāfde, Ll. Th. i. 94, 20. (2) the object non-material :-- Sume men of hiora scome <I>(pudore amisso)</I> þā wǣtan þigdon, Nar. 9, 21. Of þǣm feōndscipe þe ūs ǣr betweōnum wæs, ꝥ hē seoþþan wæs mē freōnd, 19, 19. Sē bið āðwægen of unclǣnnesse, Past. 421, 21. Hē Godes lage and lāre forlǣt, and ðurh deōfles lāre of dām dēð ðe his crīstendōme tō gebyreð, Wlfst. 78, 15. Of wlite wendað wæstma gecyndu, Gū. 15. Eōw is lār Godes ābrōden of breōstum, Exod. 269. ¶ with instrumental :-- Ðȳ lǣs hiē wyrðen āwyrtwalode of ðȳs andwerdan līfe, Past. 339, 18. <B>IX.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Æfter þysum ongunnon of ðām gegaderwyrhtum tǣlan ðone hālgan, Hml. S. 6, 186. Sum ridda geband on ānum clāþe of þām hālgan dūste, 26, 223. Achan behȳdde of ðām herereāfe, Hex. 54, 4. Swilce hē ǣte of þām spice, Hml. S. 25, 92. Hē Pehta þeōde of þām mǣstan dǣle <I>(maxima ex parte)</I> Ongelcynnes rīce underþeōdde, Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 313, 19. <B>X.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Godes gāst him wæs on wunigende ǣfre of ðām dæge, Hml. Th. ii. 64, 14. <B>XI.</B> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Swelce hē plantige treōwu, and ceorfe of ðā wyrtruman, Past. 449, 33. Þonne seō sāul of biþ, Bl. H. 57, 35 : 111, 32. Fleōt ꝥ fām of, Lch. ii. 104, 20. <B>XI.</B> (d) <I>add</I> :-- Gif preōst miswurðige circan þe eal his wurðscipe of sceal ārīsan, Ll. Th. ii. 294, 10. v. þǣr-of.@of,of-
ofaet@<B>ofæt</B>. v. ofet.@ofæt
ofaete@<B>of-ǣte</B> (?), an ; <I>f. What one eats of</I> (f), <I>food</I> :-- God hēt spryttan menigfealde treōwcynn mid heora wæstmum mannum tō ofǣtan (cf. universa ligna . . . ut sint vobis in escam, Gen. 1, 29), Hex. 12, 2.@of-æte
ofaete@<B>of-ǣte</B> (P); <I>adj. Fat, given to eat too much</I> :-- Fōr ofǣte (oferǣte ?) <I>porcaster obesus,</I> i. <I>pinguis,</I> An. Ox. 21, 4. (Of <I>seems to correspond to</I> ob, ǣte <I>to</I> esus ?) v. of-eten.@of-æte
ofaxian@<B>of-āxian,</B> -ācsian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To find out by asking, to learn</I> :-- Ðā hē ofāxode (<I>didicisset</I>) hwæt his suna him dydon, Gen. 9, 24: Chart. Th. 340, 27. Hē his brōðor slege ofāxode, Homl. Th. ii. 358, 5. Hē ofāxode æt ðām lāreōwum, ðæt Cristes þeōwdōm ne sceal beōn geneādod, 130, 14. Hē ofācsode (<I>suspicabatur</I>) ðæt hē hæfde ǣrendo, Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 48 note. Hit wearþ gecweden, ðæt man ofāxode on eallum his rīce, gif ǣnig mǣden mihte beōn āfunden swā wlitiges hiwes, Anglia ix. 29, 71. Ic ðē bidde ðæt ðū ofāxie ða næglas, H. R. 15, 23. Ðā sænde hē his mōder tō Hierusalem, tō ðam ðæt hiō ðǣr ofāxian scolde ða hālgan rōde, 7, 4. Cf. of-spyrian.@of-axian
ofaxian@<B>of-āxian.</B> <I>Add; to find out by enquiry.</I> (1) the source from which not given, (a) the object a person :-- Se cāsere is smeāgende hwǣr hē ūs mæge ofāxian, Hml. S. 23, 453. Hē hēt ācwellan ealle þā crīstenan þe hē ofāxian mihte, 29, 201. (b) the object a thing :-- Dō ūs gewisse þæs þe þū ofāxie, Hml. S. 23, 467. (c) with a clause :-- Þǣr hē ofāxode ꝥ se cyning wæs, Chr. 1016 ; P. 152, 22. Ðeōs Iūdith ofāxode hū Ozias gespræc <I>haec cum audisset quoniam Osias promisisset,</I> Hml. A. 108, 209. Þā lūdēiscan ofāxodon hū ūre Drihten ārǣrde Lazarum ofdeāðe, 66, 26. Ofāxa hwæt se cāsere be ūs geboden hæbbe, Hml. S. 23, 465. Ic bidde þē ꝥ þū lǣte ofāxian gif þis folc hæbbe ǣnige unrihtwīsnysse ongeān heora God <I>perquire si est aliqua iniquitas eonim in conspectu Dei eorum,</I> Hml. A. 106, 137. (2) where the source from which is given, (a) cf. (1 b) :-- Sulpicius wrāt be Martine þā ðing þe hē ofāxode oððe æt him sylfum oððe æt ōþrum mannum, Hml. S. 31, 5. (b) cf. (1 c) :-- Ic sceal mē gebiddan tō him, and æt him ofāxian hwænne þū eāþelīcost mihte tō þām folce becuman <I>orabo Deum et dicet mihi quando eis reddat peccatum suum,</I> Hml. A. 110, 257. Hē hæfde ofāxod æt ōðrum mannum ǣr ꝥ hē wæs Iūdēisca <I>dixerat eis se esse Iudaeum,</I> 96, 139.@of-axian
ofbeatan@<B>of-beātan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beōt; <I>pp.</I> -beāten <I>To kill by beating, to beat to death, to beat to pieces</I> :-- Wē hit uneāþe mid īsernum hamerum ofbeōton <I>quam ferreis vix comminuimus malleis,</I> Nar. 21, 6. Claudium mid saglum ofbeōtan <I>they beat Claudius to death with clubs,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 26. Ðæt hī ofbeātun <I>ut trucident,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 15. Hēt se cāsere ðone cempan mid saglum ofbeātan, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 455. Mid billum ofbeātan, Met. 9, 30. Sume wǣron mid wǣpnum ofslagene ōðre mid swipum ofbeātene <I>some were slain with weapons, others scourged to death,</I> Homl. Th. i. 542, 27.@of-beatan
ofbeatan@<B>of-beātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se micela ylp þe þā mōdigan fearras mid ealle ofbeāt mid his egeslican nypele, Hml. A. 63, 286.@of-beatan
ofblindian@<B>of-blindian</B> <I>to make blind</I> :-- Ofblindade ēgo hiora <I>excaecavit oculos eorum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 40.@of-blindian
ofbraeded@<B>of-brǣded,</B> Sal. K. p. 148, 22. v. ofer-brǣdan : <B>of-brytsig.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>byrstig.</B>@of-bræded
ofbraedels@<B>of-brǣdels</B>. v. ofer-brǣdels.@of-brædels
ofbrytsig@<B>of-brytsig</B> (?); <I>adj. Very broken</I> :-- Ofbyrtstigum (? ofbrytsigum) <I>praeruptis, fractis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 44.@of-brytsig
ofcalen@<B>of-calen</B> <I>very cold</I> :-- Petrus stōd ofcalen on ðam cauertūne, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 27. v. calan.@of-calen
ofcalen@<B>of-calen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Utan hlȳwan ofcalene and wǣfan nacode and syllan mete þām gehingredum, Wlfst. 119, 6.@of-calen
ofclipian@<B>of-clipian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To obtain by calling</I> :-- Ðā wolde se hālga habban gewitan ðære wunderlīcan gesihþe and ofclypode his diācon him hrædlīce tō (<I>the deacon was called and came</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 184, 33. Heō mid hreāme hyre hræddinge ofclypode <I>she had obtained help by her cries,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 2, 219.@of-clipian
ofcumende@<B>of-cumende</B> <I>derivative</I> :-- Eahta synd frumcennede, and seofan of-cumende, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Som. 17, 34.@of-cumende
ofcyrf@<B>of-cyrf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cutting off, amputation</I> :-- Hwæt getācnaþ ðæs fylmenes ofcyrf, Homl. Th. i. 94, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>that which is cut off</I> :-- Hē tōcearf his basing on emtwā, and sealde ōðerne dǣl ðam earman wædlan, and mid ðam ofcyrfe hine eft bewǣfde (<I>wrapped himself in the remaining portion of the cloak</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 500, 27. Heō (<I>the cross</I>) is wīde tōdǣled mid gelōmlīcum ofcyrfum (<I>by the bits often cut off it</I>), H. R. 105, 14.@of-cyrf
ofcyrf@<B>of-cyrf</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se abbod brūce īsene ofkyrfes <I>abba utalur ferro abscisionis,</I> R. Ben. I. 60, 2. Seō rōd is wīde tōdǣled mid gelōmlicum ofcyrfum tō lande gehwilcum, Hml. S. 27, 144.@of-cyrf
ofdael@<B>of-dæl;</B> <I>adj. Tending downwards, inclined to anything inferior</I> :-- Hit biþ āmerred mid ðām lǣnum gōdum forðam hit biþ ofdælre ðǣrtō <I>it is led astray by the transitory goods, because it is more inclined to them;</I> ad falsa devius error abducit, Bt. 24, 2; Fox 82, 2. v. next word.@of-dæl
ofdael@<B>of-dæl;</B> <I>adj. l.</I> (?) of-dæle (<I>as an i-stem</I>).@of-dæl
ofdaele@<B>of-dæle,</B> an(?); <I>n. A downward slope, descent, incline</I> :-- Hiē nyllaþ gepyndan hiera mōd swelce mon deōpne pōl gewerige ac hē lǣt his mōd tōflōwan on ðæt ofdæle (ofdele, Hatt. MS.) giēmeliēste and ungesceādwīsnesse <I>they will not dam up their minds, as one banks up a deep pool, but he lets his mind flow away to the downward slope of carelessness and folly;</I> quia (anima) se ad superiora stringendo non dirigit, neglectam se inferius per desideria expandit, Past. 39, 1; Swt. 282, 15. Hī sīen on ðæt ofdæle āsigen tō yfele and ðider healde, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84, 28. Siō sunne scȳft on ofdæle <I>the sun descends,</I> Met. 13, 58. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> at ibdaljin this fairgunjis <I>ad descensum montis,</I> Lk. 19, 37: <I>O. Sax.</I> te dale: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze tale <I>downwards.</I>] v. preceding word.@of-dæle
ofdaele@<B>of-dæle,</B> an (?). <I>l.</I> of-dæle, es, <I>and add:</I> v. gēn-dele, æf-dæll (<I>which should be taken here</I>], <I>and</I> cf. æf-, geān-dȳne.@of-dæle
ofdraedd@<B>of-drǣd[d]</B> <I>terrified, afraid</I> :-- Ic fērde ofdrǣd <I>timens abii,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 25. Befrān se sceaþa hwæt hē manna wǣre, oððe wǣre ofdrǣd, Homl. Th. ii. 502, 28. Hē ofdrǣdd wæs for his morþdǣdum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 38. Hiē beōþ mid ðæm ymbeþonce ofdrǣdde, Past. 35, 2; Swt. 238, 7: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 300. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> (swiþe, sore) of-dred: <I>Orm.</I> off-dredd: <I>O. and N.</I> of-drad.]@of-drædd
ofdraedd@<B>of-drǣd[d].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se þridda cnapa wacode swīðor for ege þonne for his gebedum . . . se ofdrǣdda cnapa ꝥ eall geseah, Vis. Lfc. 59. Daria cwæð tō þām ofdrǣddan men, Hml. S. 35, 269.@of-drædd
ofdrincan@<B>of-drincan</B> <I>to intoxicate</I> :-- ǣlces cynnes drinc þe man mæg ofdruncen beōn <I>omnis generis potus quo quis inebriari possit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 134, 21 note. v. for-, ofer-drincan.@of-drincan
ofdune@<B>of-dūne;</B> <I>adv. Down</I> :-- Ofdūne stīgan, gestīgan <I>to descend,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 16: 11, 23: Rtl. 28, 9. Hē gefeōll ofdūne on ða flōr, Bt. 1; Fox 4, 3. Nis hire ēþre tō feallanne ofdūne ðonne up, 33, 4; Fox 130, 38. Ðeāh ðū teō hwelcne bōh ofdūne tō ðære eorþan, 25; Fox 88, 22. Hiē lēton hiera hrægl ofdūne tō fōtum, Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 19. 'Wendaþ mīn heāfod ofdūne, forðon ðe mīn Drihten of heofenum ādūne tō eorþan āstāg.' Ðā fæstnedan hiē ða fēt up and ðæt heāfod ofdūne, Blickl. Homl. 191, 2-9.@of-dune
ofdune@<B>of-dūne.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of direction of movement :-- Ūp yrnan and ofdūne, Lch. ii. 116, 24. <B>II.</B> of attitude or posture, to lie, bow <I>down</I> :-- Eaðmōdlīce ofdūne anlūtan, Past. 467, 7. Ic ofdūne on ðā eorðan læg, Hml. S. 23 b, 575. <B>III.</B> of position in space :-- Þā stōd hē on hlǣddre . . . þā stōd ðǣr ofdūne on þǣre flōre Sancte Peter, Gr. D. 227, 6.@of-dune
ofduneonwend@<B>ofdūne-onwend;</B> <I>adj. Turned downwards</I> :-- Hē hangode ofdūneonwendum heāfde <I>he hung head downwards,</I> Gr. D. 24, 28.@ofdune-onwend
ofduneweardes@<B>ofdūne-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Downwards</I> :-- Underfēng hine seō ȳþ and teāh ofdūneweardes, Gr. D. 114, 33.@ofdune-weardes
ofdunrihte@<B>ofdūne-, ofdūn-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Straight down</I> :-- Sȳn þā fēt gebundene tō ðām hēhstan telgan, and ꝥ heāfod hangige ofdūnrihte and þā fēt ūprihte, Verc. Först. 110, 10.@ofdun-rihte
ofdunweard@<B>ofdūne-, ofdūn-weard;</B> <I>adv. Downward, down</I> :-- Ꝥ āborstene clif hreās ofdūneweard (ofdūn-, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 12, 10. Hē āfeōll ofdūneweard (ofdūn-, <I>v. l.</I>) (nyðerweard hreās, <I>v. l.</I> ), 24, 25.@ofdun-weard
ofearmian@<B>of-earmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To have pity</I> or <I>compassion</I> :-- Rihtwīsa ofearmaþ <I>justus miseretur,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 22. Ofearmian <I>misereri,</I> 76, 9.@of-earmian
ofearmung@<B>of-earmung,</B> e; <I>f. Pity, compassion</I> :-- On ofearmunga <I>in miseratione,</I> Blickl. Gl.@of-earmung
ofearmung@<B>of-earmung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ofearmunga and mildheortnesse <I>in miseratione et misericordia,</I> Ps. Rdr. 102, 5. Gemyne ofearmunga <I>(miserationum)</I> þīnra and mildheortnesse þīnre, 24, 6.@of-earmung
ofen@<B>ofen,</B> ofn, es; <I>m. An oven, a furnace</I> :-- Ofen <I>fornax</I> vel <I>clibanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 14. Ofn, 34, 40. Se ofn (<I>caminus</I>) ðære singalan costnunge, Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 29. Ða fūlnessa ðæs þȳstran ofnes (<I>fornacis</I>), 5, 12; S. 629, 21: Cd. Th. 245, 13; Dan. 462. Axan of ðam ofene (<I>camino</I>), Ex. 9, 8. Ðās þrī cnihtas hēt se cyning āwurpan intō byrnendum ofne (<I>the fiery furnace</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 26. Geond ðone ofen, Cd. Th. 238, 13; Dan. 354. On fȳres ofen (ofn, Lind.) <I>in caminum ignis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 42. Gif hwylc wīf seteþ hire bearn on ofen (<I>in fornacem</I>), L. Ecg. C. 33; Th. ii. 156, 35. On ofon (<I>clibanum</I>) gisended, Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 28. Hī gāþ on ðīne ofnas (<I>furnos</I>), Ex. 8, 3. Ðæt man ða ofnas ontende, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 294. [<I>Goth.</I> auhns: <I>Icel.</I> ofn <I>and</I> ogn: <I>Dan.</I> ovn: <I>Swed.</I> ugn: <I>O. Frs.</I> oven: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ovan.] v. hlāf-ofen (-ofn).@ofen
ofen@<B>ofen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sceolde beōn forbærned on hātum ofne, Hml. Th. ii. 18, 26. Þā forlēt hē þone lǣmnan ofn ðæs mænniscan līchornan, Shrn. 50, 33.@ofen
ofenbacen@<B>ofen-bacen;</B> <I>adj. Baked in an oven</I> :-- Ofenbacen hlāf <I>formentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 60: <I>fermentum,</I> i. 27, 24: <I>clibanius panis,</I> 41, 21. Genim ðone cruman of ofenbacenum hlāfe, Lchdm. i. 132, 19. Bring clǣne ofenbacene hlāfas <I>sacrificium coctum in clibano, panes,</I> Lev. 2, 4.@ofen-bacen
ofenraca@<B>ofen-raca,</B> an; <I>m. An oven-rake, an instrument for clearing out an oven</I> or <I>furnace</I> :-- Ofenraca <I>rotabulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 34: 27, 10.@ofen-raca
ofenraca@<B>ofen-raca.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>-racu,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> For <I>'an instrument for clearing out an oven or furnace'</I> substitute: '<I>A fork for stirring the fire in a furnace for cooking,'</I> [Cf. rotabulum <I>furca vel illud lignum cum quo ignis movetur in fornace causa coquendi,</I> Migne] :-- Man sceal habban . . . ofnrace, Angl. ix. 265, 3.@ofen-raca
ofeode@<B>of-eode</B>. v. of-gān.@of-eode
ofer@<B>ofer,</B> ofor; <I>prep. adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with dat.</I> generally with the idea of rest; (1) <I>above, over</I> :-- Wæs hālig leāht ofer wēstenne, Cd. Th. 8, 16; Gen. 125. Beheōld ofer leōdwerum byrnende beām, 184, 20; Exod. 110. Mæst hlifade ofer Hrōþgāres hordgestreōnum, Beo. Th. 3802; B. 1899. Wīglāf siteþ ofer Biōwulfe, 5806; B. 2907. (2) denoting contact with anything, <I>upon, on</I> :-- Hē gesette ofer stāne fēt mīne, Ps. Lamb. 39, 3. Hwonne hiē ofer streānstaðe stæppan mōsten (<I>might set foot on shore</I>), Cd. Th. 86, 21; Gen. 2434. Wind ofer ȳðum <I>the wind on the waves,</I> Beo. Th. 3819; B. 1907. Ānra gehwylc hæfde sweord ofer his hype, Blickl. Homl. 11, 18. Sittende ofor eoselan folan, 71, 5. Ūre Dryhten sæt ofer winda fiðerum, Salm. Kmbl. p. 198, 26. (3) denoting extension over, <I>throughout, in, on</I> :-- Hē wolde ǣgðær ge ofer heofenum ge ofer eorþan ūs his miltse gecȳðon, Blickl. Homl. 39, 22: Gen. 4, 11. (4) denoting a higher degree, <I>beyond, more than</I> :-- Ofer snāwe scīnende, Ps. C. 50, 75; Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 75. (5) denoting the cause of an emotion, <I>over</I> (as in to rejoice <I>over,</I> etc.) :-- Byþ on heofone blis be ānum synfullun ðe dǣdbōte dēþ, mā ðonne ofer nigon and nigontigum rihtwīsra, Lk. 15, 7. Ic blissige ofer ðīnre sprǣce, Ps. Th. 118, 162. (6) denoting the object over which power is exercised :-- Ðæt mōd ðe ofer ðæm flǣsce sitt and his wealdan sceolde <I>mens carni praesidens,</I> Past. 36, 7; Swt. 257, 3. Ofer deōflum wealdeþ, Cd. Th. 263, 20; Dan. 765. (7) with the idea of movement, where the accusative might be expected :-- Hleō wand ofer wolcnum, Cd. Th. 182, 23; Exod. 80. Up gewāt līg ofer leāfum, 231, 18; Dan. 249. Ofer ðære Reādan Sǣ eode Israela folc, Salm. Kmbl. p. 198, 20. (8) marking time, <I>after, beyond</I> :-- Ðā undergeat heō ðæt se brōðer ne mōste his līfes brūcan ofer ðam ānum geāre, Homl. Th. ii. 146, 17. Se dæg biþ ofer eāstrum, H. R. 99, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc.</I> generally with the idea of movement. (1) denoting motion in a definite direction across, to the other side of an object :-- Ofer sǣ <I>citra pontum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 68. Ofer landgemǣru <I>extra terminum</I> ... ofer ðone ford <I>trans vadum,</I> ofer sǣ <I>trans mare,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47. 29, 38. Ðā cōmon hī ofer ðære sǣs mūþan, Mk. Skt. 5, 1. Hiē ofer sǣ gewiton, Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 25. Hiē eodon ofer land <I>they went across the country,</I> 896; Erl. 94, 14: Andr. Kmbl. 2460; An. 1231. Ofer eāstreāmas īs brycgade <I>the ice threw a bridge across the rivers,</I> 2523; An. 1263. Hī wurpon heora waru ofor bord <I>they cast their wares overboard,</I> Homl. Th. i. 246, 2, 9. Ofer clif <I>per praeceps</I> (v. Mt. 8, 32, where the swine go over the cliffs edge), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 35. Ic ūt gange ofer mīnre burge weall <I>transgrediar murum,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 28: Cd. Th. 90, 12; Gen. 1494. Ic cume ofer langne weg, 35, 13; Gen. 554. Se eādega bewlāt ofer exle, 177, 7; Gen. 2926. (2) denoting motion which is diffused over a surface :-- Streām ūt āweōll, fleōw ofer foldan, Andr. Kmbl. 3046; An. 1526. Wīde ofer woruld ealle geseōn, Cd. Th. 36, 2; Gen. 565: 42, 17; Gen. 675. Hē ofer ealle þeōde eāgum wlīteþ, Ps. Th. 65, 6. Ālǣd upp ða froxas ofer eall Egipta land, Ex. 8, 5. Wǣron gewurden þȳstru ofer ealle eorþan, Mt. 27, 45: Blickl. Homl. 93, 18. Bufan ðæm māran wealle ofer ealne ðone ymbgong hē is mid stǣnenum wīghūsum beworht, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 20. Mann ūs ofer eall (cf. <I>Ger.</I> überall) sōhte, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 450. Ða weorcstānas lāgon ofer eall <I>lay scattered in all directions,</I> 23, 490. (3) denoting extension through a space, <I>throughout, among</I> :-- Se wæs mǣrost ofer werþeōde, Beo. Th. 1802; B. 899. Heō wæs seō eādgeste ofer eall wīfa cynn <I>she was most blessed among all the race of women,</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 15. Se sceal beōn gehered ofor ealle þeōda, 71, 16. Hēt hē beōdan ofer ealle ða fird ðæt hiē fōron ealle ūt ætsomne, Chr. 905; Erl. 98, 22. Wilnung leāses gilpes ofer eall folc, Bt. 18, 1; Fox 60, 24. (4) denoting motion from below, <I>over, above</I> :-- Hefe upp ðīne hand ofer call ðæt flōd, and ofer burna and ofer mōras, Ex. 8, 5. Mīn unriht mē hlȳpþ ofer heāfod, Ps. Th. 37, 4. Hiē him āsetton segen gyldenne ofer heāfod, Beo. Th. 95; B. 48. Man slōh ān geteld ofer ða hālgan bān, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 150. Iudas up āhōf ðara rōda twā ofer ðæt fǣge hūs, Elen. Kmbl. 1759; El. 881. Se ðe āstāh ofer heofenas <I>qui ascendit super caelos,</I> ofer heālīce dūne āstīh ðū <I>super montem excelsum ascende tu,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 23. (5) denoting motion from above, <I>upon, on</I> :-- Se hys hūs ofer stān getimbrode, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 24. Hē hine āsette ofer ðæs temples scylf, Blickl. Homl. 27, 11. Feallaþ ofor ūs, 93, 33: Elen. Kmbl. 2267; El. 1135. (6) denoting the object upon which an action or feeling takes effect :-- Andreas sette his hand ofer ðara wera eāgan ... And eft hē sette his hand ofer hiora heortan, St. And. 12, 34-35. Sleāþ synnigne ofer seolfes mūþ (<I>smite him over the mouth</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2602; An. 1302. Sȳ hys blōd ofer ūs and ofer ūre bearn <I>his blood be upon us, and upon our children,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 25. Mīn hand byþ ofer ðīne æceras and ofslihþ ðīne hors mid hefegum cwealme, Ex. 9, 3. Ða tācna ðe hē worhte ofer ða untruman men <I>the miracles he wrought upon the sick,</I> Homl. Th. i. 182, 1. Eftwyrd cymþ ofer middangeard, Cd. Th. 212, 17; Exod. 540. Se tān gehwearf ofer (<I>the lot fell upon</I>) ǣnne ealdgesīþa, Andr. Kmbl. 2209; An. 1106. Gē onfōþ ðæm mægene Hālges Gāstes, se cymeþ ofor eōw, Blickl. Homl. 119, 12. Ðīn mildheortnes is mycel ofor mē, 89, 27. (7) denoting the object over which power is exercised :-- His mægen wealdeþ ofer eall manna cyn, Ps. Th. 65, 6. Forðam ðe ðū wǣre getrȳwe ofer lytle þing, is gesette ðē ofer mycle, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 21. Ðū byst andweald hæbbende ofer tȳn ceastra ... Beō ðū ofer fīf ceastra, Lk. Skt. 19, 17-19. Se hæfde mægen ofer ealle gesceafta, Blickl. Homl. 9, 15. Rīce ofer heofenstōlas, Cd. Th. 1, 15; Gen. 8. Cræft mōda gehwylces ofer līchoman, Met. 26, 106. Deāþ rīcsade ofer foldbūend, Exon. Th. 154, 17; Gū. 843. (8) denoting degree (<I>ά</I>) <I>above, more than;</I> supra, super :-- Ioseph wæs gleāwra ofer hī ealle, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 1. Hē lufode Iosep ofer his suna <I>he loved Joseph more than all his children,</I> Gen. 37, 3: 44, 20. Ne lufige ic nānwiht ðisses andweardan lȳfes ofer ðæt (ēce līf), ne furðum ðam gelīce, Shrn. 177, 14. Ða stōwe ofer ealle ōðre is geceās, Blickl. Homl. 201, 7. Nys se leorningcniht ofer his lāreōw, ne þeōw ofer hys hlāford, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 24: Exon. Th. 105, 35; Gū. 33. Hit is āwriten, ðæt seō gōde antswaru sȳ ouer ða sēlestan selene, R. Ben. 55, 8. Ðæs biscepes weorc sceolon biōn ofer ōðra monna weorc <I>debet actionem populi actio transcendere praesulis,</I> Past. 12; Swt. 75, 3. Is ān steorra ofer ōðre beorht, Met. 29, 19. Moises wæs se bilewitusta mann ofer ealle men, Num. 12, 3. Fram twentig wintrum and ofer ðæt <I>a vigesimo anno et supra,</I> 1, 3. (<I>β</I>) <I>beyond, besides;</I> ultra :-- Ofer ðæt (<I>ultro</I>) gē ne lǣtaþ hine ǣnig þing dōn, Mk. Skt. 7, 12. Ne ofer ðæt (<I>ultra</I>) sweltan ne māgon, Lk. Skt. 20, 36. Ne lǣteþ hē ūs nō costian ofer gemet, Blickl. Homl. 13, 9. Ðū sprycst ofer mǣþe ūre <I>ultra etatem nostram,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 11. Ðæt hēhste gōd [is] ðætte man ne þurfe nānes ōðres gōdes ne eāc ne rēcce ofer ðæt siððan hē ðæt hæbbe <I>id est bonum, quo quis adepto, nihil ulterius desiderare queat,</I> Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 13. Siððan ðū hī gecnāwan miht ðonne wāt ic ðæt ðū ne wilnast nānes ōðres þinges ofer ða (<I>you will desire nothing further</I>), 23; Fox 80, 3. Hiē līcettaþ ðæt him ne sīe nāwuhtes cearu ofer ða ryhtwīsnesse, Past. 41; Swt. 302, 10. Se ðe godgeldum onsæcge ofer (<I>besides</I>) God ānne, L. Alf. 32; Th. i. 52, 12. (9) denoting the passing over moral bounds, <I>in violation of, in opposition to, contrary to, against</I> :-- Ofer Godes ǣ hē dēþ <I>extra legem Domini facie,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som.47, 29. Se wæs ofslagen ofer āþas and treōwa <I>contra fidem jusjurandi peremptus est,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 17: Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 5. Ætsǣton ða Centiscan beæftan ofer his bebod, 905; Erl. 98, 24: Blickl. Homl. 91, 16: Exon. Th. 244, 5; Jul. 23. Wite hē ðæt hē hit dē ofer Godes ēst and ofer ealra his hāligra, and eāc ofer monna godcundra hāda and woruldcundra, Chart. Th. 131, 36: Exon. Th. 226, 10; Ph. 403: Cd. Th. 76, 2; Gen. 1251. Hiē ǣr ofer hiera willan him tō gecierdon, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 10. Gecuron Brettanie Maximianus him tō cāsere ofer his willan, 6, 35; Swt. 292, 15. (10) with words implying rest :-- Standende ofer hig, Lk. Skt. 4, 39. Ne biþ forlǣten stān ofer stān, Blickl. Homl. 79, 1. Hē fyrgenbeāmas ofer hārne stān hleonian funde, Beo. Th. 2834; B.1415. Æþelingas ofer heānne hrōf hand sceāwedon, 1970; B. 983, (11) denoting the subject of discourse (cf. to talk <I>over</I>) :-- Hē ofer benne spræc, wunde wælbleāte, 5442; B. 2724. Ofer Ysmahel ic gehīrde ðē, Gen. 17, 20. (12) denoting the cause of an emotion (cf. I. 5) :-- Heō hæfþ genōh on ðīs andweardan līfe, ac heō hit hæfþ eall forsewen ofer ðē ānne (<I>simply on your account</I>[?]), Bt. 10; Fox 28, 26. (13) <I>without</I> :-- Gif hē gesēcean dear wīg ofer wǣpen, Beo. Th. 1374; B. 685. (14) with words expressing time, (<I>ά</I>) <I>after</I> :-- Ofer middæg <I>post meridiem,</I> Gen. 3, 8. Ofor undern, Blickl. Homl. 93, 15. Ofer ealle tīd tō sāwenne <I>ultra omne tempus serendi,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605. 39, 8. Ofer hyre deg ... ofer mīnnæ dæg (cf. æfter hæora dæge, 12), Chart. Th. 520, 7-34. Ne onbirigdon ðæs bigleofan ofer ðæt (<I>ultra</I>), Jos. 5, 12. Hē ne oncnāweþ ofer ðæt stōwe <I>non cognoscet amplius locum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 16. Hē ofer ðæt (<I>ultra</I>) deōfulgyldum ne þeōwde, Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 7: Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 230, 7: R. Ben. 53, 16. Longe ofer ðis, Exon. T. 172, 15; Gū. 1144. Ofer ða niht, Beo. Th. 1476; B. 736. (<I>β</I>) expressing duration, <I>through, during</I> :-- Ofer ealle ða niht ðe wē fērdon <I>during the whole night that we marched,</I> Nar. 12, 2. Hē hiē slōg ofer ealne ðone dæg, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 21. Ða steorran ðe ofer ealne winter scīnaþ ... Ofer ealne sumor hī gāþ on nihtlīcre tīde under ðissere eorþan, Lchdm. iii. 270, 24-26. Hī wunodon mid ðæm biscope ofer geār, and siðan gewendon tō Antiochia, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 81. Ða sylfan sealmas sȳn dæghwamlīce geedlǣhte ofer ealle wucan, R. Ben. 43, I. <B>III.</B> adverbially, or not followed by a case :-- Ðæt ðū ne mihtst nǣnne weg findan ofer, Bt. 34, 4; Fox 138, 28. Hē eode tō ðære burge wealle, and fleāh ūt ofer, Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 244. 3. Ðonne cēpþ hē hwǣr se weall unhēhst sȳ, and ðær ofer scȳt (oferscȳt?) <I>he observes where the wall is lowest, and over there he rushes,</I> Homl. Th. i. 484, 11. Ān fiscere uneāþe hiene ǣnne ofer brohte, 2, 5; Swt. 84, 10. Mid Angelþeōde ðe hē ofer cyning wæs, Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 3. Siō giēmen ðære ciricean sīe ðæm beboden ðe hiē wel ofer mǣge, Past. 5; Swt. 45, 1. Wese ūs beorhtnes ofer Drihtnes ūres, Ps. Th. 89, 19. Se cwellere him ofer stōd <I>illi instante carnifice,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 36: Homl. Th. ii. 494, 27. Eall ðæt ofer biþ tō lāfe is tō syllanne, swā swā Crist lǣrde: <I>'Quod superest date eleemosynam:'</I> ðæt ofer sī and tō lāfe sellaþ ælmessan, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 26-30. Wē nū gehȳrdon ðis hālige godspel beforan ūs rǣdan, and ðēh wē hit sceolan eft ofer cweþan (<I>we must say it over again</I>), ðæt wē ðē geornor witon ðæt hit ūs tō bysene belimpeþ ēces līfes, Blickl. Homl. 15, 31. Ealle ðe ðǣr ofer beōþ getealde wintra, ða beōþ gewinn and sār, 89, 11. Hū þicke se hefon wǣre oððe hwæt ðǣr ofer wǣre, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 23. Ofer ufa <I>desuper,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 7. Ofer uppan <I>up above,</I> Met. 24, 27. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar: <I>O. Sax.</I> obar: <I>O. Frs.</I> over: <I>Icel.</I> ofr-; <I>and</I> cf. yfir: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar.]@ofer
ofer@<B>ōfer,</B> ōfor, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an edge, border, margin</I> :-- Ōbr <I>mango,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 45. Ōfor, 55, 6. Ōfer, Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 51. On ðære lifre ōfrum, Lchdm. ii. 204, 24. Smire ða ōfras (<I>the borders of a cancer</I>) ðǣr hit reādige, 108, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>the land bordering on water, a river-bank, sea-shore, over</I> in local names, e.g. Over in Cambridgeshire, Wendover :-- Strand <I>litus,</I> brerd <I>vel</I> ōfer <I>crepido,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54. 24-25. On ðone ōfer; ondlong ōfres ðæt on Stānford, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 378, 20. Ondlong strǣte, ðæt on reādan ōfer, iii. 52, 17. On ðære eā ōfre, Nar. 10, 14: Byrht. Th. 132, 39; By. 28. On ōfre ðæs foresprecenanstreāmes, Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 18. Of sǣs ōfre, 4, 13; S. 582, 32. On ðam sealtum ōfre, Homl. Th. ii. 146, 6. On (meres) ōfre, Beo. Th. 2746; B. 1371. Ōfras heā, streāmas stronge, Exon. Th. 404, 14; Rä. 23, 7. On wǣtum stōwum and on ōfrum, Lchdm. i. 222, 19: Hpt. Gl. 516, 70. Ōbras, ōfras <I>oras,</I> sǣ <I>marmora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 72: 64, 42. [<I>Laym. Havel.</I> over: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> uover: <I>Ger.</I> ufer: <I>O. Du.</I> oever.] v. eā-ōfer.@ofer
ofer@<B>ofer.</B> <B>I.</B> (4) <I>add</I> :-- Þū woldest mē laðian þæt ic swīðor drunce swilce for blisse ofer mīnum gewunan; ac wite þū þæt sē þe ōðerne neādað ofer his mihte tō drincenne, þæt sē mōt āberan heora bēgra gilt, gif him ǣnig hearm of þām drence becymð, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 29-32. (5) <I>add</I> :-- Þæt earme mancynn ofer him sylfum heōfiað and wēpað, Wlfst. 183, (8) <I>add</I> :-- Dæg byð ofer dæg, Ps. Th. 60, 5. (8 a) marking sequence in time of events :-- Ofer mīnre gecīgnesse þū gesettest ealle þīne apostolas tō mīnre byrgenne (cf. 137, 25-27) <I>after I am called from this world thou hast appointed all thine apostles to attend my burial,</I> Bl. H. 143, 29. (9) denoting the object on which an action or feeling takes effect :-- Þā þe him Godes egsa hleonað ofer heāfdum, Gū. 44. (10) denoting the cause of an action :-- God manna cynn eallinga ādwǣscan ne wolde ofer (for <I>v. l.</I>) hyra synnum <I>(pro culpa sua),</I> Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 77, 17. <B>II.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Ðā hē fleāh, ðā tōrȳpte hine ān brē[m]ber ofer ðæt nebb, C. D. ii. 134, 28. Hē slōh hine ofer his wange, Gr. D. 200, 15. ǣlc man ofer eall fērdon, Hml. S. 23, 266. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Þā āsweoll him se līchama ofer healf <I>his body swelled through a half of it;</I> dimidia pars corporis ipsius turgescens, Guth. Gr. 153, 12. Oð ðæt hiē māran lēfnesse onfēngon ofer eall <I>(per omnia)</I> tō lǣranne, Bd. 1, 26; Sch. 58, 8. Ofer eall hlȳdende ǣlc man cwæð . . . <I>there was clamouring throughout the crowd and it was said by every one . . . ,</I> Hml. S. 23, 617. Þā spræc man ofer eall and wīdmǣrsude <I>auditum est et celebri sermone divulgatum in aula regis,</I> Gen. 45, 16. Gelæhton þā weardmen his wealdleðer fæste, þæt hē mid fleāme ne burste, ac hē nolde him ætfleōn, ac hē clypode ofer eall (<I>he called out so as to be heard by all round him</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 16 : By. 256. (4) <I>add</I> :-- Se ealdorman hēt gelǣdan Erculanum ofer ðǣre burge weall and hine þǣr heāfde beceorfan <I>comes Herculanum super urbis murum deductum capite truncavit,</I> Gr. D. 198, 8. (5) <I>add</I> :-- Þā eōde hē ofer sumne þorn <I>inruit in quamdam spinulam,</I> Guth. Gr. 153, 6. (6) <I>add</I> :-- Wæs þeōs sprǣc gefylled ofer Nabochodonosor, Hml. Th. ii. 434, 6. (8 α) <I>add:</I> of quantity :-- Ofer fīftig mīla, Hml. S. 9, 3. Ofer ynce, Ll. Th. i. 18, 17. Ofer .XII. winter and ofer eahta peningas, 198, 17 : 228, 12. Ne God gyltas ofer ǣnne sȳþ wrecan wile ǣnigum men <I>nec Deus bis crimina vindicat ulli,</I> Dōm. L. 89. Hæbbe sylf ꝥ hē ofer ꝥ ārǣre <I>ipse habeat super augmentum,</I> Ll. Th. i. 436, 14 (<I>see also</I> twelf-wintre). Gif þǣr beōn mā þonne seofon . . . gif þǣr byð ān ofer þā seofon, Angl. viii. 304, 11 : 303, 44. (8, β) <I>add</I> :-- Sē ðe ofer his ǣwe hǣmð, hē is forlīr ðurh his ǣwbrice, Hml. Th. ii. 208, 17. Ofer ꝥ mē lysteð ꝥ þū mē secge sum þing be his mōdes eādmōdnysse, Gr. D. 45, 13. <I>Non habeas Deos alienos ;</I> ðæt is, ne lufa ðū ōðerne God ofer mē, Sal. K. 188, 22. (9) <I>add</I> :-- Hī fuhton unwærlīce ofer Iūdan leāfe (cf. they were not obedient unto Judas, 1 Macc. 5, 61), Hml. S. 25, 456. (10) <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs on scipe ofer bolster slāpende, Mk. 4, 38. (14) <I>add:</I> in reference to time, (α) <I>after</I> :-- Þone lyttlan fyrst tō libbanne ofer þā ōþre . . . wæs sum brōðor þe æfter (ofer, <I>v. l.</I>) hine libban nolde . . . libban æfter (ofer, <I>v. l.</I>) þē, Gr. D. 53, 15-28. Āne neaht ofer ꝥ, Ll. Th. i. 32, 3. (β)<I>through</I> :-- Hē wunode on sǣgrunde middan ofer dæg and ofer niht <I>die et nocte in profundo maris fuit</I> (2 Cor. 11, 25), Hml. S. 31, 900. Man bær þone ele hire. Þā wæs se ele wexende ofer ealne þone weg <I>(all the while they were carrying it</I>), Hml. S. 31, 1123. Eall ꝥ heō ofer gǣr habban scolde tō bygleofan (eallne þe heō hæfde hire begiten tō ealles geāres andlyfene, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>omne quod in stipendio totius anni paraverat,</I> Gr. D. 68, 26. Nān ðing belīfan ne mōste ofer niht (cf. nec remanebit quidquam usque mane, Ex. 12, 10), Hml. Th. ii. 280, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hider ofer . . . geon ofer, Ll. Th. i. 354, 29, 30. Þæt þæt þǣr ofer byð, Solil. H. 35, 19 : Lk. R. 11. 41. Sūþ ofer on hlȳpan, Cht. Crw. 3, 14. Redempta stōd hire ofer, Hml. Th. ii. 548, 1. Þā ongunnon ðā hǣðengildan neādian ðā apostolas, . . . and þā twēgen drȳmen ðǣr ofer stōdon, 494, 27. Þām hī ofer sint <I>cui pesunt,</I> Angl. xiii. 373, 112. v. þǣr-ofer.@ofer
ofer@<B>ōfer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā fuglas ymbsǣton eallne þone ōfer þæs meres <I>aues totam stagni compleuere ripam,</I> Nar. 16, 17. On stæþena ōfrum <I>riparum marginibus,</I> An. Ox. 4798. Cf. (?) ȳfer.@ofer
oferaet@<B>ofer-ǣt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>over-eating, gluttony, excess in eating</I> :-- Oferǣt <I>ingluvies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Som. 25, 54. Se oferǣt wierþ gehwierfed tō fierenluste <I>edacitas usque ad luxuriam pertrahit,</I> Past. 43, 2; Swt. 309, 14. Behealdaþ eōw ðæt gē ne gehefegien eōwer heortan mid oferǣte (<I>in crapula</I>), 18, 2; Swt. 129, 19. Ða tēþ ðe nū on oferǣte blissiaþ, Homl. Th. i. 530, 32. Hine wið oferǣt beorge, L.E. I. 24; Thh ii. 422, 3. Þurh oferǣt <I>per commessationem,</I> Confess. Peccat. <B>II.</B> <I>rioting, feasting, an entertainment where excessive eating takes place</I> :-- Ða hūs ða ðe on tō gebiddenne geworhte wǣron ða syndon nū on hūs gehwyrfed oferǣta (<I>commessationum</I>), Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 13. Oferētum <I>comessationibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 888. [Cf. ofer-etes = <I>comessationes</I> (in Rom. 13, 13), Rel. Ant. i. 131, 32: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ovar-āt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-āzi, -āzzi; <I>f. crapula, commessatio.</I>]@ofer-æt
oferaet@<B>ofer-ǣt.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Þe lichames festing is wiðtiging of estmetes and oueretes and untimliche etes, O. E. Hml. ii. 63, 22.]@ofer-æt
oferaete@<B>ofer-ǣte;</B> <I>adj. Given to excess in eating, gluttonous</I> :-- Ne sceal mon beōn druncengeorn, ne oferǣte, R. Ben. 17,15.@ofer-æte
oferawritt@<B>ofer-āwritt</B> <I>a superscription</I> :-- Oferāwritt <I>superscribtio,</I> Lk. L. 23, 38. Cf. ofer-gewrit.@ofer-awritt
oferawritten@<B>ofer-āwritten</B> <I>what is written above;</I> suprascribtio, Mt. L. 22, 20. Cf. ofer-writen.@ofer-awritten
oferbaec@<B>ofer-bæc</B> <I>the upper part of the back.</I> v. next word.@ofer-bæc
oferbaecgeteung@<B>oferbæc-getēung,</B> e; <I>f. Contraction of the muscles at the back of the neck, tetanus</I> (cf. Lchdm. iii. 110, 16 sqq. :-- Ðisne lǣcecræft man sceal dōn mannum ðe hyra swyran mid ðām sinum fortogen beōþ, ðæt hē hys nǣn geweald nāh, ðæt Grēccas hātaþ <I>tetanicus</I>) :-- Oferbæcgetēung <I>titanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 22.@oferbæc-geteung
oferbebeodan@<B>ofer-bebeōdan</B> <I>to command, rule</I> :-- Ic wealdige <I>vel</I> oferbebeōde <I>imperito.</I> Wrt.Voc. i. 54, 52.@ofer-bebeodan
oferbecuman@<B>ofer-becuman</B> <I>to supervene</I> :-- For ðī ðe oferbecymþ gedēfnes <I>quoniam supervenit mansuetudo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 10.@ofer-becuman
oferbidan@<B>ofer-bīdan</B> <I>to outlast, outlive, survive</I> :-- Gif hwylces weres forme wīf biþ deād, ðæt hē be leāfe ōðer wīf niman mōte; and gif hē ða oferbȳt (<I>si supersit ei</I>) wunige hē ā syððan wīfleās, L. Ecg. P. ii. 20; Th. ii. 190, 3. Yldo oferbīdeþ stānas, Salm. Kmbl. 599; Sal. 299. Ðā oferbād (<I>survived</I>) Ælfēh his brōðor, Chart. Th. 272, 12. Gif ic hire ouerbīde ... gif heō mē ouerbīde, 583, 5-10. Hē ða bysgu oferbiden hæfde, Exon. Th. 135, 3; Gū. 518.@ofer-bidan
oferbidan@<B>ofer-bīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-bide.]@ofer-bidan
oferbiterness@<B>ofer-biterness,</B> e; <I>f. Excessive bitterness;</I> amaritudo, Ps. Spl. 13, 6.@ofer-biterness
oferblice@<B>ofer-blice</B> (?), an; <I>f. A superficies, surface</I> :-- Oferbliocan <I>superficiem,</I> Txts. 181, 44.@ofer-blice
oferblithe@<B>ofer-blīðe;</B> <I>adj. Over-cheerful</I> :-- Ðǣm oferblīðum (<I>laetis</I>) is tō cȳðanne ða unrōtnessa ðe ðǣræfter cumaþ, and ðām unblīðum sint tō cȳðanne ða gefeān ðe him gehātene sindon, Past. 27; Swt. 187, 15: 189, 4: 61; Swt. 455, 22.@ofer-bliðe
oferbord@<B>ofer-bord</B>. v. ofer, II. 1.@ofer-bord
oferbraedan@<B>ofer-brǣdan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to overspread, overshadow, act as a covering over</I> :-- Ðæt land biþ eal unnyt swā se fiicbeām hit oferbrǣt, Past. 45; Swt. 337, 13-15. Oferbrǣdeþ, Met, 7, 13. Heofonlīc leōht com ofer hī ealle and hī swā swā mycel scȳte hī ealle oferbrǣdde, Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 7. Wolcen oferbrǣdde hiǣ <I>pubis obumbrans eos,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 7: Lk. Skt. Rush. 9, 34. Sticmǣlum mid wuda oferwexen, sticmǣlum mid grēnum felda oferbrǣded, Homl. Th. i. 508, 24. Mid ðy feō oferbrǣded and beþeaht, Blickl. Homl. 199, 3. Bewrigen and oferbrǣded mid baswe godwebbe, 207, 16. Apollonius mid rōsan rude wæs eal oferbrǣded, Ap. Th. 22, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to overspread, put a covering over</I> :-- God oferbrǣdde byrnendne heofon nette, Cd. Th. 182, 9; Exod. 73. [<I>Laym.</I> mid palle overbræd.]@ofer-brædan
oferbraedan@<B>ofer-brǣdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān scīnende weg wæs oferbrǣd mid godwebbenum pællum, Gr. D. 176, 1. Mid lilian blōstmum of[er]brǣded, Sal. K. 148, 22.@ofer-brædan
oferbraedels@<B>ofer-brǣdels,</B> es; <I>m. A covering, veil, garment</I> :-- Cyrtel <I>vel</I> oferbrǣdels <I>palla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 56. Oferbrēdels <I>operimentum,</I> Kent. Gl. 853. Swā swā oferbrǣdels (<I>opertorium</I>) ðū āwenst hyg, Ps. Lamb. 102, 27. On oferbrǣdelse (<I>velamento</I>) fyðera ðīnra, Ps. Spl. 62, 8. Hē þencþ on ðam oferbrǣdelse (<I>surface</I>) his mōdes ðæt hē sciele monig gōd weorc wyrcan, and hē þencþ mid innewearde mōde ðæt hē gierneþ for gilpe ... on hiera mōdes rinde ... ac on ðam piðan..., Past. 9, 1; Swt. 55, 18-23. Oferbrǣdels <I>superhumeralis,</I> 14, 3; Swt. 83, 21. Hī āhōfen ðone oferbrǣdels (<I>the veil</I>) of ðære byrgene, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 227. vii. of[er]brǣdelsas, Chart. Th. 429, 26. [<I>Icel.</I> yfir-breizl <I>a coverlet.</I>]@ofer-brædels
oferbraedels@<B>ofer-brǣdels;</B> <I>m. Add:</I> and <I>n.</I> (?) :-- Ic eom oferwrigen mid þām oferbrǣdelse Godes wordes, Hml. S. 23 b, 584. Twā mæssereāf. . . ij weōvedsceātas and ij overbrǣdels, C. D. B. iii. 660, 34.@ofer-brædels
oferbraew@<B>ofer-brǣw,</B> -brāw, es; <I>m. An eye-brow</I> :-- Hæfþ mǣden tācn on oferbrāwe,Lchdm. iii. 188, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> uber-brāwa <I>supercilium.</I>] v. ofer-brū.@ofer-bræw
oferbrecan@<B>ofer-brecan</B> <I>to infringe, violate (an agreement)</I> :-- Hē oferbræc heora gecwedrǣdenne, Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 8: 5, 12; Swt. 242, 8.@ofer-brecan
oferbregdan@<B>ofer-bregdan,</B> -brēdan. <B>I.</B> v. <I>trans. To overspread, cover, draw a covering over</I> :-- Se ða burh oferbrægd blācan līge, Andr. Kmbl. 3080; An. 1543. Niht oferbrǣd beorgas steāpe, 2613; An. 1308. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To break out over a surface</I> :-- Scamoniam geceōs ðus brec on tū dō hwōn on ðine tungan gif hiō hwīte oferbregdeþ swā meluc ðonne hiō biþ gōd <I>choose scammony thus; break it in two, put a bit on your tongue, if it breaks out all over white as milk, it is good,</I> Lchdm. ii. 272, 18.@ofer-bregdan
oferbru@<B>ofer-brū;</B> <I>gen.</I> -brūwe; <I>f. An eye-brow</I> :-- Mǣden (hæfþ) tācn on ofer-brūwe swīðran, Lchdm. iii. 186, 25: 192, 28. Oferbrūa <I>supercilia,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 42, 69. Oferbrūwa <I>supercilium,</I> 64, 33: 70, 40: 282, 47. Betwux oferbrūan and brǣwum <I>intercilium,</I> 43, 4. Oferbrūum <I>supercili[i]s,</I> Txts. 172, 33. v. ofer-brǣw.@ofer-bru
oferbrycgian@<B>ofer-brycgian</B> <I>to overbridge, make a bridge over</I> :-- Ðā hēt Maxentius oferbrycgian ða eā mid scipum, Homl. Th. ii. 304, 22.@ofer-brycgian
oferbugan@<B>ofer-būgan</B> (?) <I>to avoid, shun</I> :-- Hiē sindon suā micle wærlīcor tō oferbūganne [ferbūgonne, Cott. MSS.] suā mon ongiet ðæt hiē on māran ungewitte beōþ <I>tanto caute declinandi sunt quanto insane rapiuntur,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 295, 21. [<I>Ofer</I> is probably a mistake for <I>fer.</I> v. note on this passage, and <I>for-būgan.</I>]@ofer-bugan
ofercaefed@<B>ofer-cæfed</B> <I>covered with ornamental work</I> :-- Ofercæfedu <I>innexa,</I> Germ. 394, 353. Cf. be-cæfed <I>falerata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 67; cæfing <I>discriminale</I> (ornamentum capitis mulieris, Wülck. Gl. 656, 13), 141, 1: <I>and see</I> ymb-cæfed.@ofer-cæfed
oferceald@<B>ofer-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Excessively cold,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 14; Rūn. 11. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ofr-kuldi <I>excessive cold.</I>]@ofer-ceald
oferceald@<B>ofer-ceald.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-cold.]@ofer-ceald
ofercearfa@<B>ofer-cearfa.</B> v. ofer-cirran.@ofer-cearfa
ofercidan@<B>ofer-cīdan</B> <I>to censure, reprove</I> :-- Ða ðe wyrceaþ Sunnandæge æt ðam forman cyrre Grēcas hȳ ofercīdaþ (<I>arguunt</I>), L. Ecg. C. 35; Th. ii. 160, 31. Ðū ofercīddest <I>increpasti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 21.@ofer-cidan
ofercidan@<B>ofer-cīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sylf cīdde (ofercīdde, <I>v. l.</I>) and þreāde <I>(vehementer increpavit)</I> þæs muneces dysignysse, and þā swā gecīded (ofercīded, <I>v. l.</I>) hē wæs eft gecyrred tō his mynstre, Gr. D. 111, 16: 132, 23.@ofer-cidan
ofercirr@<B>ofer-cirr,</B> es; <I>m. A passing over</I> :-- Ofercerr <I>transmigratio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 11.@ofer-cirr
ofercirran@<B>ofer-cirran</B> <I>to pass</I> from one place to another, <I>cross</I>a space :-- Ofercearra <I>(printed</I> -cearfa; <I>but</I> cf. iccearro, Mt. L. 12, 44, <I>and</I> ofer-cirr <I>in Dict.</I>) wē ofer ꝥ luh <I>transfretemus trans stagnum,</I> Lk. L. 8, 22. Ðona hider ofercerre <I>inde huc transmeare,</I> 16, 26.@ofer-cirran
oferclimban@<B>ofer-climban,</B> -climman <I>to ascend, climb upon</I> :-- Alexander ðone weall oferclom <I>cum murum escendisset,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 13.@ofer-climban
oferclimban@<B>ofer-climban.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-climb.]@ofer-climban
oferclipian@<B>ofer-clipian</B> <I>to cry out, exclaim</I> :-- Ofercliopode ꝥ folc <I>exclamavit turba,</I> Lk. R. L. 23, 18.@ofer-clipian
ofercostung@<B>ofer-costung,</B> e; <I>f. Excessive trial</I> :-- Giē habbað in middangeorde ofercostung <I>(pressuram),</I> Jn. L. 16, 33.@ofer-costung
ofercraeft@<B>ofer-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Craft, fraud</I> :-- Gif hwā mid his ofercræfte (<I>per fraudem</I>) wīf nȳdinga nimþ, L. Ecg. P. ii. 13; Th. ii. 186, 20.@ofer-cræft
ofercuman@<B>ofer-cuman</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to overcome, vanquish, subdue</I> :-- Ofercymeþ hē ælle his feōnd, Lchdm. iii, 170, 19. Ofercymþ <I>deicit, confudit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 68. Ofercom <I>obpressit,</I> 65, 35. Æþelfriþ Scotta þeōde mid gefeohte ofercom (<I>praelio conterens</I>), Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 17: Cd. Th. 178, 33; Exod. 21. Hē ðone feōnd ofercwom, Beo. Th. 2551; B. 1273. Hiē feōnd heora þurh ānes cræft ofercōmon, 1403; B. 699. Ðæm wergan gāste wiðstondan and ofercuman, Blickl. Homl. 135, 11: 119, 21. Beswicen and ofercumen, 179, 5. Ðonne hiē hwelc folc mid gefeohte ofercumen hæfdon, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 23. Nīða ofercumen, Beo. Th. 1694; B. 845. Ofercumen <I>obpressus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 34. Ofercymen wæs <I>obstipuit,</I> 63, 9. Ðū mē hæfst ofercumenne mid ðīnre gesceādwīsnesse, Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 12. Hē ongitt hine selfne ofercumenne (-cymenne, Hatt. MS.), Past. 34, 1; Swt. 228, 20. Ðās men geseōþ ðæt hiē synt ofercumene, Blickl. Homl. 189, 5. Ofercymene <I>consternati,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 10. Ofercumenum leahtrum <I>devictis vitiis,</I> Prud. 28 a. <B>II.</B> <I>to come upon, reach, obtain</I> :-- Ofercuom <I>obtinuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 29. Ofercom, 63, 26. Nānne ne sparedon cwicera manna ðe hiē ofercuman mihton (<I>spared none that they could come up with</I>), Judth. Thw. 24, 41; Jud. 235. His gefēran ðȳ ofercumendan wōle (<I>pestilentia superveniente</I>) fordilgode wǣron, Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 26.@ofer-cuman
ofercuman@<B>ofer-cuman.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to get the better of in a contest</I> :-- Sē ðe his āgen mōd ofercymð and gewilt, Past. 218, 17: Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, ll. Hē eallne þone here āhtlīce ofercōm, Chr. 1066; P. 198, 3. Besing and ofercum ealle yfele wilddeōr, Lch. i. 202, 13. Ne mihte hē geþencan hū hē hī mid ǣnige cræfte ofercuman sceolde, Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 24. (1 a) <I>to overcome</I> in argument :-- Ofercuōm <I>conuincit (Judaeos de baptismo Johannis interrogando</I>), Mk. p. 4, 19. (2) of some physical or mental force or influence, <I>to overpower, exhaust, render helpless</I> :-- Swongornes hī ofsit and hī mid slǣwþe ofercymþ, Bt. 36, 6; F. 180, 34. Þā wǣron Cartainiense swā ofercumene and swā gedrēfde betux him selfum <I>fessi tot malis Carthaginienses,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ofercymeð <I>superueniet,</I> Lk. L. R. 21, 35. Ofercymað (-cumað, R. ) <I>superueniant,</I> Lk. L. 21, 34. Ofercymmas (-cumað, R. ), 26. Ofercuōmon <I>(supervenerunt)</I> scioppo of ðǣm londe nēh ðǣr stōue. Jn. L. R.6, 23. Ꝥte ofercuōme <I>superuenisse,</I> Jn. p. 1. 14. <B>III.</B> in the following instance the verb seems to govern the genitive :-- Crīstenra manna God, þæs wuldorge[wor]ces nāne mennisce searwa ofercuman ne magon, Angl. xvii. 121, 6. v. un-ofercumen.@ofer-cuman
ofercwealm@<B>ofer-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Excessive mortality</I> :-- Nū is heōf and wōp and ofercwealm mycel, Angl. iii. 113, 203.@ofer-cwealm
ofercyme@<B>ofer-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming upon, arrival</I> :-- Ær ðon ðe hē mid ofercyme semninga deāþes ealle tīd hreōwe forlure <I>priusquam subito mortis superventu tempus omne poenitendi perderet,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 12.@ofer-cyme
ofercymmend@<B>ofer-cymmend</B> <I>one coming upon another, an assailant</I> :-- Gif bið strongra him se ofercymmend <I>(superueniens),</I> Lk. L. 11, 22.@ofer-cymmend
ofercythan@<B>ofer-cȳðan</B> <I>to bring stronger testimony than another</I> :-- Wē cwǣdon be mannum ... gif āþ burste oððe ofercȳðed wǣre (<I>if the oath were not supported by a sufficient number of compurgators, or were disproved by testimony more strongly supported by oath.</I> Cf. mid āþe cȳðan, gecȳðan), ðæt hȳ siððan āþwyrðe nǣron, L. Ed. 3; Th. i. 160, 20.@ofer-cyðan
oferdon@<B>ofer-dōn</B> <I>to overdo, do to excess</I> :-- Ðonne sceal his steōr beōn mid lufe gemetegod, nā mid wælhreāwnysse oferdōn, Honil. Th. ii. 532, 13. Ealle oferdōn þing dæriaþ <I>omnia nimia nocent,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 1, 163.@ofer-don
oferdon@<B>ofer-dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle oferdōne þingc deriað <I>omnia nimia nocent,</I> O. E. Hml. i. 296, 4.@ofer-don
oferdrenc@<B>ofer-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. Excessive drinking, drunkenness</I> :-- Ða heāfodleahtras sind ... singal oferdrenc..., Homl. Th. ii. 592, 6. Ðū woldest mē laðian, ðā ðā ic wæs mid ðē, ðæt ic swīðor drunce swilce for blisse ofer mīne gewunan ... Ūre Hǣlend on his hālgan godspelle forbeād ðone oferdrenc eallum gelȳfendum mannum ... and ða hālgan lāreōwas æfter ðam Hǣlende ālēdon ðone unþeāw ... for ðan ðe se oferdrenc fordēþ ðæs mannes sāwle and his gesundfulnysse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 29-37. v. ofer-drync.@ofer-drenc
oferdrenc@<B>ofer-drenc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit nis nā riht on Crīstenum folce þæt sume scylon mid oferǣte and mid oferdrence beōn oferlēde and sume hungre cwylmede, Hml. A. 142, 98. Wā eōw þē ǣr on morgen oferdrenc dreōgað <I>vae qui consurgitis mane ad ebrietatem sectandam</I> (Is. 5, 11), Wlfst. 46, 15.@ofer-drenc
oferdrencan@<B>ofer-drencan</B> <I>to overdrench, give a person too much to drink, to inebriate, intoxicate</I> :-- Se ðe þurh fācn ōðerne oferdrencþ (<I>inebriaverit</I>), fæste .xl. daga, L. Ecg. P. iv. 37; Th. ii, 214, 20: Past. 36; Swt. 261, 14. Ðū oferdrenctest hig <I>inebriasti eam,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 9. Hiē hiē selfe mid ealoþ oferdrencton, Ors. 5, 3; Swt. 222, 6. Se ðe ne wirnþ ðæs wīnes his lāre ða mōd mid tō oferdrencanne ... hē biþ oferdrenced mid ðæm drence mislīcra giefa, Past. 49; Swt. 381, 5-6: Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84; 33. Hȳ beōþ oferdrencte (<I>inebriabuntur</I>) on ðære genihte ðīnes hūses, Ps. Th. 35, 8: Judth. Thw. 21, 22; Jud. 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-trenkjan <I>inebriare.</I>]@ofer-drencan
oferdrencan@<B>ofer-drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ōðre swā feala swā hī mǣst mægon hī oferdrenceað, Hml. A. 146, 63.@ofer-drencan
oferdrettan@<B>ofer-drettan</B> (?) <I>to take with violence</I> :-- Wē oferdryttan <I>praeoccupemus,</I> Ps. Spl. 94, 2. v. ge-drettan, -dreccan.@ofer-drettan
oferdrifan@<B>ofer-drīfan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to cover by drifting</I> :-- Ðeāh hit wind oððe sǣs flōd mid sonde oferdrīfen <I>though the wind or sea cover it by driving the sand over it,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 40, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to overcome, refute, repel, defeat</I> :-- Ðū ðe þiōstro giduoles oferdrīfest (<I>depellis</I>), Rtl. 38, 17. Se Hǣlend ne geswutulode nā him his mihte ac oferdrāf hine geþyldelīce mid hālgum gewritum <I>the Saviour did not display his power to him (the devil) but overcame him patiently by the holy scriptures,</I> Homl. Th. i. 176, 11. Marcellus folgode ðam sceandlīcan drȳ ōððæt Petrus ðone ārleāsan oferdrāf, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 197. Onsage oferdrīfan <I>to refute an accusation,</I> 2, 206. Wē syndon fram ðē oferswȳðde, ac wē ācsiaþ: Hwæt eart ðū swā wunderlīc on ānes mannes hiwe ūs tō oferdrȳfenne, Nicod. Thw. 16, 20. Gif hig sacan stande ðæt hig .viii. secgaþ and ða ðe ðǣr oferdrifene beōþ gilde heora ǣlc .vi. healfmarc <I>if they (the twelve) disagree, that which eight of them say shall stand: and those that in such case are out-voted shall each pay six half-marks,</I> L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 298, 4.@ofer-drifan
oferdrifan@<B>ofer-drīfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genam se apostol menigfealde gewitnyssa heāhfædera and wītegena tō oferdrīfenne ðā ārleāsan Iūdēiscan, Hml. Th. ii. 420, 11. Ouerdryuen <I>confutati,</I> An. Ox. 7, 208.@ofer-drifan
oferdrinc@<B>ofer-drinc</B>. v. ofer-drync.@ofer-drinc
oferdrincan@<B>ofer-drincan</B> <I>to overdrink (one's self)</I> :-- Ne oferdrincaþ gē eōw wīnes, L. E. I. 40; Th. ii. 438, 19. Gif hwylc bisceop hine oferdrince (<I>se inebriet</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 33; Th. ii. 214, 12. Beōn oferdruncen <I>inebriari,</I> Lk. 12, 45. Ðæt mōd, ða hwīle ðe hit biþ oferdruncen ðæs ierres, Past. 40; Swt. 295, 3. Swā hwā swā ōðerne drencþ, hē wirþ self oferdruncen, 49; Swt. 381, 4. Swā swā mihti oferdruncon (<I>crapulatus</I>) fram wīne, Ps. Spl. 77, 71. Swā swā oferdruncen man wāt ðæt hē sceolde tō his hūse, and ne mæg ðeāh ðider āredian, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-trinkan.]@ofer-drincan
oferdrincan@<B>ofer-drincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> with gen. of intoxicant :-- Gif ǣnig gehādod hine sylfne rǣdlīce oferdrince, oððe þæs geswīce oððe his hādes þolige, Ll. Th. ii. 258, 26. Þā þe lufiað ꝥ hī hī sylfe an wīne oferdrincon <I>diligentes se inebriari uino,</I> Chrd. 74, 3. Ðæt mōd wilnað ðæt hit tō ðon onwæcne ðæt hit mæge eft weorðan oferdruncen; for ðǣm . . . hit wacað on ðǣm ymbhogum ðisse worlde, and wilnað ðæt hit siē oferdruncen his āgnes willan <I>mens evigilare optat, ut rursum vina reperiat; quia . . . vigilare ad seculi curas nititur, ut semper voluptatibus inebrietur,</I> Past. 431, 24-27.@ofer-drincan
oferdrincere@<B>ofer-drincere,</B> es; <I>m. One who drinks to excess, a drunkard</I> :-- Þa þe ōeth;re men mid mānāðum beswīcað beōð ealswā miceles wītes scyldige swā ðā manslagan and ðā unrihhǣmeras and ðā oferdrinceras, Hml. A. 147, 95: 148, 124: Nap. 66, 4: 71, 7.@ofer-drincere
oferdruncen@<B>ofer-druncen,</B> es; <I>n. Drunkenness, inebriety</I> :-- Ne gerīseþ ǣnig unnytt mid bisceopum, ne doll ne dysig, ne tō oferdruncen, L. I. P. 9; Th. ii. 314, 31. Ðæt preōstas beorgan wið oferdruncen, and hit beleān ōðrum mannum, L. Edg. C. 57; Th. ii. 256, 13. Gif preōst lufige oferdruncen, L. N. P. L. 41; Th. ii. 296, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-trunkani <I>ebrietas, crapula.</I>]@ofer-druncen
oferdruncen@<B>ofer-druncen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic fela dyde þæs ðe ic dōn ne sceolde . . . on oferǣte and on oferdruncenne, Angl. xi. 102, 64. On oferdruncne, 99, 78. Beorge manna gehwylc wið oferdruncen him georne, Wlfst. 103, 8.@ofer-druncen
oferdruncenness@<B>ofer-druncenness,</B> e; <I>f. Drunkenness, intoxication, rioting</I> :-- Oferdruncennys <I>ebrietas,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 64; Th. ii. 224, 30. Gif munuc for oferdruncennysse (<I>ex ebrietate</I>) spīwe, iv. 34-36; Th. ii. 214, 14-19. Ne gewunigen gē tō oferdruncennisse (<I>non in ebrietatibus</I>), Past. 43, 9; Swt. 317, 18. Ða ofordruncennessa ðe hē lufode, Blickl. Homl. 195, 15.@ofer-druncenness
oferdruncenness@<B>ofer-druncenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic gewilnode þæs wīnes on þām ic ǣr gelustfullode tō oferdruncennysse brūcan, Hml. S. 23 b, 535.@ofer-druncenness
oferdrync@<B>ofer-drync,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>excessive drinking, drunkenness</I> :-- Behealdaþ eōw ðæt gē ne gehefgien eōwre heortan mid oferdrynce (<I>ebrietate</I>), Past. 18, 2; Swt. 129, 19. Hī fērdon tō sumre wydewan hām and ðǣr wǣron ondrencte mid oferdrynce, Guthl. 14; Gdwin. 62, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>an entertainment where excessive drinking takes place</I> (cf, ge-drinc) :-- Hē begǣþ unǣtas and oferdrincas <I>comessationibus vacat atque conviviis,</I> Deut. 21, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-trunk <I>ebrietas:</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> obardrank.]@ofer-drync
oferdrync@<B>ofer-drync.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid micelre sȳfernysse and gemetfæstnysse Godes gōda brūcan and nā mid nānre oferfylle and mid oferdrince, Hml. A. 144, 17. Ðā ðe hira āgene sāwle ðurh oferdrinc ofsleāð, 147, 75. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif ðā druncengeornan men heora druncennyssa geswīcan nellað, ac þurhwuniað on ðām oferdrincum æt heora ende, Hml. A. 145, 35. [Hwenne þe muð suneȝað on muchele ete and on ouerdrinke, O. E. Hml. i. 153, 32.]@ofer-drync
oferdyre@<B>ofer-dyre</B> <I>a lintel;</I> superliminare, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-turi <I>superliminare.</I>] Cf. ofer-gedyre.@ofer-dyre
ofere@<B>ofere;</B> <I>adv. From above;</I> desuper, Ps. Spl. 77, 27.@ofere
ofere@<B>ofere.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>over, across</I> :-- 'Eāðe þū þā bricg oferfērest.' Mið þām þā wearð hē sōna ofere, nyste hē hū. Ðā þā hē ofere wæs, þā cōm him lāteōw ongeān, Vis. Lfc. 7-9. <B>II.</B> <I>from above</I> :-- Hē bebeād genipum ofere (<I>desuper</I>), Ps. Rdr. 77, 24.@ofere
ofereaca@<B>ofer-eāca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an over-plus, a surplus, what remains over when apart has been taken</I> :-- Ðone mǣstan dǣl ðæs folces hī ofslōgon, and ðone ofereācan āweg gelǣddon, Homl. Th. ii. 66, 4. Ða seofon mynstru hē gegōdode, ðone ofereācan his ǣhta hē āspende on Godes þearfum, 1118, 31. Oferēcan, Chart. Th. 482, 17. Ofæreācan, 554, 32. Wē niman eall ðæt hē āge, and niman ǣrest ðæt ceāpgyld of ðam yrfe, and dǣle man syððan ðone ofereācan on .ii., L. Ath. v. 1, 1; Th. i. 228, 16: v. 6, 1; Th. i. 232, 28: v. 6, 3; Th. i. 234, 6. Ðæs geāres ofereācan fæste hē <I>reliquum anni jejunet,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 29; Th. ii. 194, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>an addition, augmentation</I> :-- Oferēce <I>augmentum,</I> Rtl. 85, 33.@ofer-eaca
ofereaca@<B>ofer-eāca.</B> <I>Add: the rest</I> :-- 'Ic hæbbe mænigfealde ǣhta, and . . . ic gedō ꝥ hī cumað hider"... Hē forðteāh þā fīftig mancsas, and þām abbode sealde and cwæð, 'Nim þis feoh, and gif ic hēr þurhwunige se ofereāca hider cymð,' Hml. S. 33, 145-155. Syllað ðone ofereācan eōw (<I>the rich</I>) tō ælmesdǣdum, Hml. Th. ii. 328, 3.@ofer-eaca
ofereald@<B>ofer-eald;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly old</I> :-- Ðeāh hit gecyndelīc sȳ on menniscum gewunan, ðæt man mildheortnesse cȳðe ðām oferealdum and ðām cildgeongum, R. Ben. 61, 12.@ofer-eald
ofereald@<B>ofer-eald.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-old.]@ofer-eald
oferealdormann@<B>ofer-ealdormann,</B> es; <I>m. A chief officer</I> :-- Hē wæs hyre þēna hire hūses and hire gefērscipes oferealdormann <I>erat primus ministrorum et princeps domus ejus,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 22.@ofer-ealdormann
ofereode@<B>ofer-eode</B>. v. ofer-gān.@ofer-eode
oferetol@<B>ofer-etol,</B> -ettol; <I>adj. Given to excess in eating, gluttonous</I> :-- Ofereotol <I>edax</I> vel <I>glutto,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 49. Se mynstres hordere sī ... wīs, sȳfre and nā oferettol (-etol, MS. T.), R. Ben. 54, 8. Ðes oferetola man <I>hic comedo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 47. Gehiēren ða oferetolan ða word ðe Krist cuæþ: Behealdaþ eōw ðæt eōwre heortan ne sīn gehefegode mid oferǣte, Past. 43, 9; Swt. 317, 8, 16.@ofer-etol
oferetolness@<B>ofer-etolness,</B> e; f. <I>Excess in eating, gluttony</I> :-- Ne gewunigen gē tō oferetolnisse <I>non in comessationibus,</I> Past. 43, 9; Swt. 317, 18.@ofer-etolness
oferfaer@<B>ofer-fær</B> <I>a passing over;</I> transmigratio, Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 13: Lind. 1, 17.@ofer-fær
oferfaer@<B>ofer-fær.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fram Abrahame wæs ðā forð oð Mōises tīde and Israēla oferfær ūt of Egyptum v c wintra, Sal. K. 184, 11.@ofer-fær
oferfaereld@<B>ofer-færeld,</B> es; <I>m. n. A going across, passage, transit</I> :-- Galilea is gecweden oferfæreld, Homl. Th. i. 224, 10. Pasca getācnaþ oferfæreld, Anglia viii. 322, 2. Crist gewāt þurh oferfæreld of deāþe tō līfe, 330, 9. Heore is ðæt scip and se ouerfæreld ðare hæuene <I>eorum</I> (the monks of Christchurch) <I>est navicula et transfretatio portus,</I> Chart. Th. 317, 38. Æfter oferfærelde sǣ reādre <I>post transitum maris rubri,</I> Hymn. Surt. 82, 7.@ofer-færeld
oferfaereld@<B>ofer-færeld.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oferfærelde <I>transmigratione,</I> An. Ox, 1602.@ofer-færeld
oferfaest@<B>ofer-fæst</B> <I>glosses</I> trans-fixus, Lk. p. 11. 13. Cf. ofer; <B>II.</B> 1.@ofer-fæst
oferfaethman@<B>ofer-fæðman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cover in an embrace, to overspread, to envelope</I> :-- Swilce hē oferfæðmed ealne middangeard <I>as if it (the tree of Nebuchadnezzar s vision) would cover with embracing boughs all the world,</I> Cd. Th. 247, 24; Dan. 502. Þȳstre oferfæðmed <I>enveloped in darkness,</I> Exon. Th. 470, 12; Hy. 11, 14.@ofer-fæðman
oferfaett@<B>ofer-fǣtt;</B> <I>adj. Too fat, obese</I> :-- Oferfǣt <I>obesus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 10.@ofer-fætt
oferfaett@<B>ofer-fǣtt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nū gesetton ðā hālgan fæderas ꝥ wē fæston mid gerāde, and ǣlce dæg eton mid gedafenlicnysse, swā ꝥ ūre līchama ālēfed ne wurðe ne eft oferfǣt tō īdelum lustum, Hml. S. 13, 105.@ofer-fætt
oferfaran@<B>ofer-faran</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To pass, go off</I> :-- Ælþeōdiglīce is oferfare <I>peregre transeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 28. Oferfare on munt swā swā spearwa <I>transmigra in montem sicut passer,</I> Ps. Spl. 10. 1. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (α) <I>to pass, cross</I> (<I>a river, boundary,</I> etc.) :-- Ic Iordane eft ongeān oferfare mid twām floccon, Gen. 32, 10. Gyf ðū Iordanem oferfærst, Glostr. Frag. 108, 19. Moyses oferfōr ða Reādan Sǣ, Wulfst. 210, 12. Oferfōren <I>egrederentur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 64. Ðā gebeōtode ān his þegna ðæt hē mid sunde ða eā oferfaran wolde, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 29: Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 9. Ne ða ebban foldes mearce oferfaran mōton, Met. 11, 70. (β) <I>to pass through, traverse</I> :-- Hī forþ oferfōran folcmǣro land, Cd. Th. 108, 4; Gen. 1801. Siððan ðū ðone up āhafast forþ oferfarenne, Met. 24, 26. (γ) <I>to pass through (a danger)</I> :-- Ða hyssas fǣrgryre fȳres oferfaren hæfdon, Cd. Th. 245, 15; Dan. 463. (δ) <I>to pass through, penetrate</I> :-- Oferfarende <I>penetrans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 30. (ε) <I>to come upon, come across, meet with</I> :-- Se here ... slōgon and bærndon swā hwæt swā hī oferfōron <I>the Danes slew and burnt whatever they came across,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 2.@ofer-faran
oferfaran@<B>ofer-faran.</B> <B>II α.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Bremmas oferfōren (<I>cum</I>) <I>cerula (proprios</I>) <I>egrederentur</I> (<I>terminos</I>), An. Ox, 2479. II δ. <I>add:</I> The passage glossed is: Vastae solitudinis secreta <I>penetrans,</I> Ald. 51, 5, <B>III.</B> with reference to time :-- Mihst þū swā manegra tīda lencgu oferfaran ꝥ þū ne freōde þone bryne þǣre flǣsclican gehwyrfednysse?, Hml. S. 23 b, 522. Æfter oferfarenum þæs geāres ryne, 728. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-fare.]@ofer-faran
oferfeallan@<B>ofer-feallan</B> <I>to fall upon, to attack</I> :-- Hiē oferfeōllan ða ðe ða yrmþo genǣson, Blickl. Homl. 203, 19. [<I>Ger.</I>über-fallen.]@ofer-feallan
oferfeallan@<B>ofer-feallan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [With stonus men shulen overfalle hem <I>lapidibus obruent eos,</I> Wick. Lev. 20, 27.]@ofer-feallan
oferfeng@<B>ofer-feng,</B> es; <I>m. A clasp, buckle, latchet of a shoe</I> :-- Oferfeng <I>fibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 53. Oferfengc, 74, 60: <I>ligulam, fibulam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 2. v. ofer-fōn.@ofer-feng
oferfeng@<B>ofer-feng.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>substitute</I> oferfengc <I>for</I> oferfenge, <I>and add</I> :-- Oferfengc, dalc <I>legulam,</I> An. Ox. 5126. Oferfeng, 2, 424.@ofer-feng
oferfeohtan@<B>ofer-feohtan</B> <I>to conquer, vanquish</I> :-- Oferfehtaþ <I>debellant,</I> Ps. Surt. 55, 4. Hī feōnd oferfeohtaþ, Exon. Th. 150, 7; Gū. 775. Oft hī ofyrfuhtun (<I>expugnaverunt</I>) mē, Ps. Spl. C. 128, 2. Hæfde Drihten feōnd oferfohten, Cd. Th. 289, 29; Sat. 405. Siō burg biþ micle ðē iēðre tō oferfeohtanne ðe hiō self fieht wið hiē selfe <I>tanto ille sine labore superat, quanto et ipsa, quae vincitur, contra semetipsam pugnat,</I> Past. 38, 6; Swt. 277, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-fehtan <I>expugnare, devincere.</I>]@ofer-feohtan
oferfeohtan@<B>ofer-feohtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Jūdas hī oferfeaht and āflȳmde hī ǣfre, Hml. S. 25, 387: 536. Māre sige bið þæt se man hine sylfne ðurh geðyld gewylde, ðonne hē wiðūtan him burga oferfeohte, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 11. Geānlǣhte Lisias fīf and sixtig fyrdendra þegena and wolde oferfeohtan ꝥ Jūdēisce folc, Hml. S. 25, 364. Hiō bið oft oferfohten būtan ǣlcum geswince <I>sine labore superatur,</I> Past. 279, 2.@ofer-feohtan
oferferan@<B>ofer-fēran</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to pass over</I> or <I>through, to cross, traverse</I> :-- Ic oferfērde (<I>transivi</I>) Iordane, Gen. 32, 10. Seō sǣ ðe se Hǣlend oferfērde, Homl. Th. i. 182, 25. Oberfoerde <I>emenso,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 22. Oferfērde, 29, 33. Mid ðȳ wit oferfērdon (<I>transissemus</I>) ðās wununesse ðara eādigra gāsta, Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 31. Ðet hī ne oferfērdan <I>ne transirent,</I> Kent. Gl. 275. Se mōr swā brād swā man mæg on twām wucum oferfēran, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to come upon</I> or <I>across, meet with</I> :-- Se here fērde intō Myrcean and fordydon eall ðæt hē oferfērde, Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 12. v. ofer-faran.@ofer-feran
oferferan@<B>ofer-fēran.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of movement in space. (1) <I>to pass through, across</I> :-- Eāðe þū þā bricge oferfērest, Vis. Lfc. 8. Oferfoerde <I>trans fretavit,</I> Mt. L. 9, 1. Oferfoerde ðerh middum hiora <I>transiens per medium illorum,</I> Lk. L. 4, 30: 17, 11. Oferfoerdon, 6, 1. Mið ðȳ oferfoerdon <I>cum transfretassent,</I> Mk. L. 6, 53. (2) <I>to pass by</I> :-- Ðe Hǣlend oferfoerde l bī eōde, Mt. L. 20, 30. Se diācon hine oferfoerde, Lk. L. 10, 32. Mið ðȳ oferfoerdon gesēgon ꝥ fīcbeām, Mk. L. 11, 20. (3) <I>to go, go away</I> :-- Mið ðȳ oferfoerde ðona, Mt. L. 15, 29. Oferfoerde l gāeð embehtað <I>transiens ministrabit.</I> Lk. L. 12, 37. <B>II.</B> of time relations, <I>to pass through life</I> :-- Tō þisse andweardan woruld cōm Crīst and oferfērde; þæt is, hē cōm tō ðisse worulde on menniscnysse, and ðis līf oferfērde, Hml. Th. i. 182, 27-28.@ofer-feran
oferfere@<B>ofer-fēre</B>. v. un-oferfēre <I>and next word.</I>@ofer-fere
oferferian@<B>ofer-ferian</B> <I>to transport</I> :-- Hē ne gelēfde ꝥte ānig oferferede <I>(transferret)</I> faet ðerh ꝥ templ, Mk. L. 11, 16. Oferferig <I>(transfer)</I> calic ðiosne from mec, 14, 36. On þon ȳttran stæþ oferferod <I>in citeriorem marginem translatus,</I> An. Ox. 3680.@ofer-ferian
oferferness@<B>ofer-fērness,</B> e; <I>f. Possibility of being crossed</I> :-- On twām stōwum is oferfērnes <I>duobus tantum in locis est transmeabilis,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 21.@ofer-ferness
oferfethre@<B>ofer-fēþre;</B> <I>adj. Overloaded</I> :-- Sēlre byð oft fēðre þænne oferfēðre <I>meliora plura quam grauia honera fiunt,</I> Angl. ii. 373. v. fēþre.@ofer-feþre
oferfindan@<B>ofer-findan</B> <I>to put to the proof, make trial of</I> :-- For ðon nǣre se breōst nānra þinga oferfunden, gif hine seō ārfæstnes ðæs ārwyrðan weres ne oferswȳðde <I>virtutis enim pectus non esset, si hoc pietas non vicisset,</I> Gr. D. 18, 19. Hē þōhte, siþþan ꝥ folc oferfunden wǣre, ꝥ hiē siþþan wolde eall þæt hē wolde, Ors. 6, 37 ; S. 296, 6. v. ofer-fundenness.@ofer-findan
oferfirr@<B>ofer-firr,</B> e; <I>f. Too great distance</I> :-- Hit is feāwum mannum cūð for ðære oferfyrre <I>insula Thule, quae per infinitum a ceteris separata, vix paucis nota habetur,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 21.@ofer-firr
oferfledan@<B>ofer-flēdan</B> <I>to overflood, overflow, inundate, cover with water</I> :-- Seō eā Nilus oferflētt (-flēd, MS. M.: -flēt, MSS. P. L.) eall ðæt Egiptisce land, and stent oferflēde hwīlon mōnaþ hwīlon leng <I>the river Nile floods all the land of Egypt, and continues in a state of overflow sometimes a month, sometimes longer,</I> Lchdm. iii. 252, 23. [<I>Ger.</I> über-fluthen.]@ofer-fledan
oferflede@<B>ofer-flēde;</B> <I>adj. Overflowing its banks.</I> v. preceding word. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-fluatida <I>superfluitas: Ger.</I> über-fluth <I>overflowing (of a river).</I>]@ofer-flede
oferfleon@<B>ofer-fleōn</B> <I>to fly over</I> :-- Ic oferfleō <I>supervolo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 46. [<I>In</I> Beo. Th. 5043; B. 2525 <I>it might be better to take</I> ofer <I>separate from</I> fleōn :-- Nelle ic beorges weard ofer fleōn fōtes trem <I>I mean not to flee the dragon [by retiring] over even part of a foot's space.</I>]@ofer-fleon
oferflewedness@<B>ofer-flēwedness</B> <I>superfluity</I> :-- Hǣra hī āweg dōn oferflēwednysse <I>pilorum euellant superfluitatem,</I> Angl. xiii. 408, 611. v. ofer-flōwenness.@ofer-flewedness
oferflitan@<B>ofer-flītan</B> <I>to overcome in a contest, to confute</I> :-- Hē ðē æt sunde oferflāt, hæfde māre mægen, Beo. Th. 1039; B. 517. Ymb done tīman wæs gegaderad iii. hund biscepa and eahtatiēne hiene tō oferflītanne (<I>to confute Arius</I>), Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 284, 1.@ofer-flitan
oferflowan@<B>ofer-flōwan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to overflow, cover with water</I> :-- Seō eā ðæt land middeweard oferfleōw mid fōtes þicce flōde, Ors. 1, 3; Swt. 32, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to overflow, pass beyond bounds</I> :-- Gōd gemet, geheāpod and oferflōwende hig syllaþ on eōwerne bearm, Lk. Skt. 6, 38.@ofer-flowan
oferflowan@<B>ofer-flōwan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: trans.</I> :-- Þīne ȳþa mē oferfleōwon <I>fluctus tui super me transierunt,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>add: intrans.,</I> of a vessel, stream, &amp;c., where the contents flow over the side or brim :-- Ðȳ lǣs mon mā geōte on dæt undiōpe mōd ðonne hit behabban mæge, ðæt hit ðonne oferflōwe, Past. 459, 15.@ofer-flowan
oferflowedlic@<B>ofer-flōwedlic;</B> <I>adj. Superfluous</I> :-- Hē warnie hine sylfne be oferflōwedlicum <I>(superfluo)</I> leahtre, Chrd. 121, 37. Ūs oferflōwedlice þing fram āwurpan, Nap. 49. v. ofer-flōwendlic.@ofer-flowedlic
oferflowedlicness@<B>ofer-flōwedlicness</B> <I>superfluity</I> :-- Mid his oferflōwodlicnysse <I>superfluitate sua,</I> R. Ben. I. 101, 15.@ofer-flowedlicness
oferflowedness@<B>ofer-flōwedness.</B> v. ofer-flōwendness.@ofer-flowedness
oferflowend@<B>ofer-flōwend;</B> <I>adj. Superfluous</I> :-- Idel and oferflōwend byþ eal ðæt tōforan ðysum is, R. Ben. 91, 4.@ofer-flowend-,ofer-flowend
oferflowend@<B>ofer-flōwend-,</B> flōwed-, flōwen-ness, e; <I>f. Superfluity, exuberance</I> :-- Oferflōwenes <I>superfluitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 9. Oferflōwendnys <I>affluentia,</I> 41, 10. Eall hit byþ oferflōwendnyss and īdel tōforan ðisum, R. Ben. 90, 5. Mid heora ouerflōwednesse ne gedrīfen ða gebrōðru, 60, 17: 108, 5. Gif hit gelimpþ for oferflōwennysse metes (<I>ex superfluitate cibi</I>), L. Ecg. P. iii. 14; Th. ii. 200, 30. Hē ne dranc mid oferflōwendnysse, Homl. Th. i. 168, 12: ii. 218, 30. Wē nellaþ habban ūs tō līfes bricum, ac tō oferflōwednyssum, 540, 11.@ofer-flowend-,ofer-flowend
oferflowendlic@<B>ofer-flōwendlic;</B> <I>adj. Superfluous, superabundant</I> :-- Rēn sē sēlost ys gif hē nā oferflōwendlic nyþer āstīhð on eorþan <I>pluvia illa optima est, si non superflue descendat,</I> Scint. 51, 16. Ān forhæfednys is þæt gehwā werlīce ðā oferflōwendlican ðygene him sylfum ætbrēde, Hml. Th. i. 360, 13. Gemetegude . . . oferflōwendlice <I>moderata . . . superflua,</I> Scint. 54, 8. v. ofer-flōwedlic.@ofer-flowendlic
oferflowendlice@<B>ofer-flōwendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Superfluously</I> :-- Oferflōwenlīce <I>superflue,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 57.@ofer-flowendlice
oferflowendlice@<B>ofer-flōwendlīce.</B> <I>Add: superabundantly, excessively, immoderately</I> :-- Ic oferflōwendlīce sorgiende weōp, Hml. S. 23 b, 548.@ofer-flowendlice
oferflowendness@<B>ofer-flōwendness.</B> <I>Add: superabundance, excess</I> :-- Ne forseō gē Godes ðearfan, ðeāh ðe hī tāllīce hwæt gefremman; for ðan ðe heora yrmð āfeormað þæt þæt seō gehwǣde oferflōwendnys gewemð, Hml. Th. i. 332, 14. Þonne wǣre hit oferflōwennis <I>(superfluum uideretur)</I> ūs āwiht nīwes tō trahtnienne, Chrd. 2, 4. Lustas heora hlāford þurh oferflōwednysse tō unlustum gehnexiað, ii. 92, 19. Ðū weliga, tō hwon treōwadest þū on þīnne welan and on oferflōwennysse (-flōwnessa, <I>v. l.</I>) þīnra gōda?, Wlfst. 261, 1.@ofer-flowendness
oferflowness@<B>ofer-flōwness,</B> e; <I>f. Superfluity, overflowing</I> :-- Oferflōwnes <I>superfluitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 69. Oferflōuwnys (<I>superfluitas</I>) ðæs gecyndes, Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 1. Of oferflōwnysse, S. 496, 37. His līchoma mid oforflōwnessum gefrætwod wæs, Blickl. Homl. 195, 12.@ofer-flowness
oferflowness@<B>ofer-flōwness.</B> <I>Add:</I> Habban oferflōwnessa <I>accipere, stipendia superflua,</I> Chrd. 11, 33. <I>See preceding word (last passage)</I>.@ofer-flowness
oferfon@<B>ofer-fōn</B> <I>to seize</I> :-- Oferfēng <I>obuncabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 69. Þeōdrīc ðone þegn oferfēng, hēht healdan ðone hererinc, Met. 1, 69. Ðā genāman him æfēst tō ða ealdormen ðara sacerda, and hine sylfne oferfēngon, Blickl. Homl. 177, 21. Hē hiene oferfōn hēt, and āhōn, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 32. Oferfangen <I>comprehensus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-fāhan <I>rapere.</I>] v. ofer-feng.@ofer-fon
oferfon@<B>ofer-fōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mīn Drihten, siē þē þonc þæs þe þū lēte þīnne līchoman oferfōn and gebindan and swingan, Angl. xii. 504, 20. Ic eom oferfongen mid synnum tō wyrmlīce, 501, 21.@ofer-fon
oferfroren@<B>ofer-froren</B> <I>frozen over</I> :-- Ðā wæs Donua seō eā swīðe oferfroren, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 208, 1: 1, 1; Swt. 21, 17.@ofer-froren
oferfull@<B>ofer-full;</B> <I>adj. Over-full</I> :-- Oferfull <I>crapulatus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 65. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar-fulls: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-foll <I>crapulatus.</I>]@ofer-full
oferfundenness@<B>ofer-fundenness,</B> e; <I>f. Experiment, trial</I> :-- Oferfundennessum <I>experimentis,</I> An. Ox. 543. v. ofer-findan.@ofer-fundenness
oferfylgan@<B>ofer-fylgan,</B> -fylgean; <I>p.</I> de <I>To pursue, persecute, attack</I> :-- Gif ðæm mōde mon tō ungemetlīce mid ðære þreāpunga oferfylgþ <I>si mentem immoderata increpatio affligit,</I> Past. 21, 7; Swt. 167, 15. Ðonne ða iersigendan menn ōðrum monnum oferfylgeaþ tō ðon suīðe ðæt hit mon forberan ne mæg <I>cum ita iracundi alios impetunt, ut declinari non possint,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 295, 10. Assael hine unwærlīce mid anwealde þreātode and him oferfylgde <I>hunc (Abner) cum Asael vi incautae praecipitationis impeteret,</I> Swt. 295, 14.@ofer-fylgan
oferfyll@<B>ofer-fyll,</B> e; -fyllu(o); <I>indecl. f. Overfulness, repletion, surfeit, excess in eating</I> or <I>in drinking</I> :-- Gȳfernys vel oferfil <I>gastrimargia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 21. Oferfyl <I>aplestia,</I> ii. 10, 12. ǣlc oferfyl fēt unhǣlo, Prov. Kmbl. 61. Nǣfre oferfyl ne filige, forðī nis cristenum monnum nān þing swā wiðerweardlīc swā swā oferfyl, R. Ben. 63, 19-21. Seō oferfyll simle fēt unþeāwas, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 110, 27: Blickl. Homl. 37, 14. Wið manegum ādlum ða ðe cumaþ of oferfyllo, Lchdm. ii. 178, 10: 244, 4. Hit gelimpeþ of oferfylle ... for oferfyllo (<I>ex crapula</I>), Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 36-42. On oferfylle (oferfyllo. Lind. Rush.) <I>in crapula,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 34: Blickl. Homl. 159, 18. Ðū scealt druncen fleōn, and ða oferfylle ealle forlǣtan, Dōm. L. 32, 75. Nīwes wīnes oferfelle <I>musti crapulam,</I> Hymn. Surt. 97, 18. Þurh oferfylla and mænigfealde synna heora eard hȳ forworhton, Wulfst. 166, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar-fullei: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-fullī <I>crapula.</I>]@ofer-fyll
oferfyll@<B>ofer-fyll.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se syxta heāfodgylt ys <I>ventris ingluvies,</I> þæt ys oferfyll, Angl. viii. 337, 4. Oferfyl <I>elogia, conuiuium,</I> Hpt. 31, 5, 24. Be oferfylle. <I>Ve, qui consurgitis mane ad bibendum, et reliqua,</I> Wlfst. 46, 12. Þeāh hwā on dæg gefæste ful lange, gyf hē syððan hine sylfne gedweleð mid gedrynce and mid oferfylle, eal him bið þæt fæsten īdel geworden, 103, 12. Þā þe hēr on unrihttīdum on oferfyllo biōð forgriwene, Nap. 27, 30. Hē oferfyllum <I>(commesationibus)</I> þeōwaþ, Chrd. 117, 20. Deōflice dǣda on ofermettan and on oferfyllan, Ll. Th. i. 319, 17. [Overfulle maketh wlatie, O. and N. 354.]@ofer-fyll
oferfyllan@<B>ofer-fyllan</B> <I>to fill to overflowing</I>, (of eating) <I>to feed to excess</I> :-- Ofer-fylled <I>crapulatus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 56. Hȳ beōþ oferfyllede ōthorn; spīweþan, R. Ben. 136, 25. [<I>Goth</I>. ufar-fulljan.]@ofer-fyllan
oferfyllan@<B>ofer-fyllan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-fill.]@ofer-fyllan
oferfyllo@<B>ofer-fyllo;</B> <I>n. Liquid that runs off with straining?</I> :-- Ramgeallan þone fāgan cnūa on nīwe ealo ǣr þon hit āsiwen siē ; sele ꝥ oferfyllo drincan þreō niht, Lch. ii. 124, 15.@ofer-fyllo
oferfylness@<B>ofer-fylness,</B> <I>e; f. Overfullness</I> :-- Hwīlum þā swefn for oferfylnesse (<I>plenitudine</I>) þǣre wambe . . . beōð ācende, Gr. D. 339, 3.@ofer-fylness
ofergaegan@<B>ofer-gǣgan</B> <I>to transgress</I> :-- Hwī ofergǣge gē Godes word <I>cur trans-gredimini verbum Domini?</I> Num. 14, 41. v. for-gǣgan <I>and next word</I>.@ofer-gægan
ofergaegan@<B>ofer-gǣgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwā þis ofergǣgð <I>si quis transgressus fuerit,</I> Chrd. 46, 15. Se cāsere hēt hine bewǣpnian and beforan his ansȳne ætstandan . . . swilce ofergǣgendne his hlāfordes bebod, Hml. S. 30, 411.@ofer-gægan
ofergaegedness@<B>ofer-gǣgedness,</B> e; <I>f. Transgression</I> :-- Wē sceolon mid geswince ūs metes tilian for Adames ofergǣgednysse, Homl. Th. ii. 462, 12 : 486, 26: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 13. v. for-gǣgedness <I>and preceding word</I>.@ofer-gægedness
ofergan@<B>ofer-gān</B>; <I>p</I>. -eode; <I>pp</I>. -gān. <B>I.</B> <I>to overspread</I> :-- Seō lyft ofer-gǣþ ealne middaneard, Lchdm. iii. 272, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to overrun</I> (<I>a country, as a victorious army does</I>), <I>to conquer</I> :-- Se here fōr tō Sandwīc, and swā ðanon tō Gipeswīc, and ðæt eall ofereode, Chr. 993; Erl. 132, 4. Wǣndon ðæt hē sceolde ðet land ofergā, 1070; Erl. 207, 24. Hī hæfdon ðā ofergān . i. Eāst-Engle, and . ii. Eāst-Sexe . . . , 1011 ; Erl. 144, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to pass a point or limit</I> :-- Ic ofergaa wall <I>trans-grediar murum</I>, Ps. Surt. 17, 30. Hē ofergæþ ðone sūðran sunnstede. Lchdm. iii. 252, 14. Gemǣre ðū settest ðæt nā hī ofergāþ (<I>trans-gredientur</I>), Ps. Spl. 103, 10. Ofereode <I>excederit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 41. <B>III</B> a. <I>to pass a moral limit, to transgress</I> :-- Forhwon leorneras ðīne ofergǣ? gesetnisse ðara ældra, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>to pass across, traverse, cross</I> :-- Hē ofereode steāp stānhliþo, Beo. Th. 2820; B. 1408. Hī ða Reādan Sǣ ofereodon, Homl. Th. ii. 200, 27 : Beo. Th. 5911; B. 2959. <B>V.</B> <I>to pass, pass off</I> or <I>away, be over, come to an end</I> :-- Hū hrædlīce se eorþlīca hlīsa ofergǣ?, Past. 59, I; Swt. 447, 30. Ðæt ilce yfel ofereode būtan geblōte <I>pestilentia sine ullis sacrificiorum satisfactionibus sedata est</I>, Ors. 5, 2 ; Swt. 218, 3. Ða geswinc ðe ofergān sculon <I>quod transeundo laboratur</I>, Past. 52, 5; Swt. 407, 31. <B>V</B> a. <I>impers. with gen. To be over</I> (<I>with anything</I>) :-- Ðæs ofereode ðisses swā mæg <I>it is all over with that, so may it be with this, that trouble is over, so may this be</I>, Exon. Th. pp. 377-379 ; Deōr. 7, etc. <B>VI.</B> <I>to come upon, attack</I> (of disease, sleep, etc. ) :-- Wæterseōcnyss hine ofereode, Homl. Th. i. 86, 9. Hine slǣp ofereode, Andr. Kmbl. 1640 ; An. 821. v. ofer-gangan.@ofer-gan
ofergan@<B>ofer-gān.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: to overspread</I> a surface, <I>occupy</I> :-- Se teter būtan sāre ofergǣð ðone līchoman <I>impetigo sine dolore corpus occupat,</I> Past. 71, 17 : 437, 18. Gif ðone æpl ðæs eāgan ðæt fleāh mid ealle ofergsēð, ne mæg mon nōht geseōn <I>pupilla oculi. . . albuginem tolerans nil videt,</I> 69, 18. Seō eorðe bið mid fūlum wætere ofergān, Angl. vii. 48,463. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā ꝥ heora nān ōþres mearce ne ofereōde, Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 128, 32. <B>III b.</B> <I>to overreach</I> :-- Nān man ne ofergā ne ne beswīce <I>(supergrediatur neque circumueniat)</I> on mangunge his nīhstan, Chrd, 110, 34. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðyses middangeardes ansiēn ofergǣð <I>praeterit figura hujus mundi,</I> Past. 395, 27. Þā unrōtnessa þe þū nū on eart, swā ilce ofergāð, swā þū cwist ꝥ þā blissa ǣr dydon, Bt. 8 ; F. 24, 34. Godwine eorl.. . sāh niðer. . . sprǣce benumen . . . and hine man brǣd intō ðæs kinges būre, and ðōhtan ꝥ hit ofergān sceolde, ac hit næs nā swā, Chr. 1053; P. 182, 23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-go: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-gān: <I>Ger.</I> über-gehen.]@ofer-gan
ofergangan@<B>ofer-gangan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to cross</I> (<I>a boundary</I>):-- Ic ofergange (<I>trans-grediar</I>) weall, Ps. Spl. 17, 31. Heora ǣnig ōðres ne dorste mearc ofergangan, Met. 20, 71. <B>II.</B> <I>to conquer</I> :-- Gē feōnda gehwone ofergangaþ, Cd. Th. 213, 33; Exod. 561 [cf. Orm. 10228: To werenn hemm wiþþ wiþerrþeod þatt wollde hemm oferrganngenn]. <B>III.</B> <I>to pass, pass off, be over</I> :-- Hiē gebidon ðæt se ege ofergongen wæs, Ors. 4, 2; Swt. 160, 31. <B>IV.</B> <I>to come upon</I> (of sleep) :-- Mec slǣp ofergongeþ, Exon. Th. 422, 23; Rä. 41, 10. [<I>Goth</I>. ufar-gaggan.] v. ofer-gān.@ofer-gangan
ofergangan@<B>ofer-gangan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-gang.]@ofer-gangan
ofergapian@<B>ofer-gapian</B> <I>to neglect, disregard</I> :-- Ne hē þurh ðone trūwan his sacerdhādes ofergapige (ofergumige, other MS.) his gehȳrsumnysse <I>let not the priest through trust in his priesthood be careless of his obedience</I>, R. Ben. 112, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger</I>. geffida <I>consideratio</I>.]@ofer-gapian
ofergapian@<B>ofer-gapian.</B> <I>Add:</I> The original Latin is: Nec occasione sacerdotii obliviscatur regule oboedientiam. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> kapfēn <I>to look.</I>] Cf. ofer-gīman.@ofer-gapian
ofergeare@<B>ofer-geāre;</B> <I>adj. Old, superannuated</I> :-- Gif wyrm ete ða tēþ genim ofergeāre holenrinde, Lchdm. ii. 50, 14. [Cf. <I>Ger</I>. über-jährig <I>superannuated</I>.] Cf. þrī-geāre.@ofer-geare
ofergeatu@<B>ofer-geatu,</B> e; <I>f. Oblivion</I> :-- Ða his cwide weoldan on ofergeate hæbben (<I>would have it buried in oblivion</I>, cf. <I>O. H. Ger</I>. habe in āgezze <I>obliviscere</I>, Grff. iv. 279), Ps. Th. 128, 6. Cf. be-geatu.@ofer-geatu
ofergedrync@<B>ofer-gedrync,</B> es; <I>n. Excessive drinking</I> or <I>feasting</I> :-- Hiē hæfdon wiste and plegan and oforgedrync, Blickl. Homl. 99, 21. v. ofer-drync.@ofer-gedrync
ofergedyre@<B>ofer-gedyre,</B> es; <I>n. A lintel</I> :-- Smīton on ǣgðer gedyre and on ða ofergedyru <I>ponent super utrumque postem et in superliminaribus domorum</I>, Ex. 12, 7. v. ofer-dyre.@ofer-gedyre
ofergemet@<B>ofer-gemet,</B> es; <I>n. Excess</I> :-- Suā oft suā wē ūre hand dō? tō ūrum mūþe for giēfernesse ofergemet (<I>per immoderatum usum</I>), Past. 43, 5; Swt. 313, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger</I>. ubar-gamez; <I>adj. supervacuus</I>.]@ofer-gemet
ofergemet@<B>ofer-gemet.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lōca nū þæt þū ofergemet ne wilnige, nū ðū hī <I>(God and Alypius)</I> tōgædere metest, woldest cunnan God swā swā Alippius <I>vide ergo ne impudenter velis satis Deum nosse, qui Alypium non satis nosti,</I> Solil. H. 17, 9.@ofer-gemet
ofergenga@<B>ofer-genga,</B> an; <I>m. One who goes over</I> or <I>beyond</I> :-- Gif hē biþ on .xi. nihta ealdne mōnan se biþ landes ofergenga <I>if he is born on the eleventh of the month, he will be a traveller about the land</I>, Lchdm. iii. 158, 1 : 160, 30.@ofer-genga
ofergenyhtsumian@<B>ofer-genyhtsumian</B> <I>to superabound</I> :-- Þār þār genihtsumude synne ofergenihtsumude <I>(superabundavit)</I> gyfu, Scint. 131, 15.@ofer-genyhtsumian
ofergeong@<B>ofer-geong,</B> es; <I>m. A going across</I>; transmigratio, Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 13. Cf. forþ-geong.@ofer-geong
ofergeotan@<B>ofer-geōtan</B> <I>to cover by pouring, to suffuse</I> :-- Ðara deōfla þeōstro hē oforgeāt mid his ðæm scīnendan leōhte <I>he overcame the darkness of the devils by pouring upon it his shining light</I>, Blickl. Homl. 85, 8. Dreōrige hleōr sealtum dropum ofergeōtaþ <I>suffuse the mournful face with tears</I>, Dōm. L. 4, 36. Ðæt scyp wearþ ofergoten (<I>operiretur</I>) mid ȳðum, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 24. Mid swāte ofergoten, Glostr. Frag. 104, 17. Mid wōpe ofergoten, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 2.@ofer-geotan
ofergeotan@<B>ofer-geōtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofergeōt (cf. begoten, 24) ðīnne līchaman mid fantwætere, Hml. Th. ii. 346, 14. Zosimus þā eorðan mid teārum ofer-geōtende <I>flooding the earth with his tears,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 363.@ofer-geotan
ofergeotol@<B>ofer-geotol,</B> -geotolian. v. ofer-gitol, -gitolian.@ofer-geotol
ofergesawan@<B>ofer-gesāwan.</B> v. ofer-sāwan; <B>II.</B>@ofer-gesawan
ofergesett@<B>ofer-gesett</B> <I>placed above</I> (<I>others</I>) :-- On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða underþiōddan on ōðre ða ofergesettan <I>aliter admonendi sunt subditi, atque aliter praelati</I>, Past. 28, 1; Swt. 189, 15, 23.@ofer-gesett
ofergesett@<B>ofer-gesett.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Monige nyllað nā geðencean ðæt hiē beōð ōðrum brōðrum ofergesett on godcundum ðingum <I>nonnulli velut obliti quod fratribus animarum causa praelati sunt,</I> Past. 126, 17.@ofer-gesett
ofergesett@<B>ofer-gesett.</B> <I>Add:</I> -geseted <I>placed upon.</I> v. mid <I>supra.</I>@ofer-gesett
ofergesewenness@<B>ofer-gesewenness.</B> v. ofer-sewenness.@ofer-gesewenness
ofergestandan@<B>ofer-gestandan</B> <I>to stand above</I> :-- Ofer his reliquias ꝥ heofonleōht wæs ofergestondonde and scīnende, Bd. 3, 11 ; Sch. 235, 9.@ofer-gestandan
ofergeswincfull@<B>ofer-geswincfull;</B> <I>adj. Excessively laborious</I> or <I>troublesome</I> :-- Þis wæs on eallon þingan swīðe hefigtȳme geār, and ofergeswincfull on ungewederan, þā man oððe tilian sceolde oððe eft tilða gegaderian, Chr. 1098 ; P. 234, 2.@ofer-geswincfull
ofergethyld@<B>ofer-geþyld</B> <I>what is intolerable ?</I> :-- On helle bið fȳr sweart and unādwǣscedlic, and ðǣr bið cele and brene and broga, āttor and ofergeþyld, Sal. K. 84, 24.@ofer-geþyld
ofergetimbran@<B>ofer-getimbran</B> <I>to raise a building</I> :-- On ðæm stāne hī ciricean ofer-getimbredon <I>they raised a church on that rock</I>, Blickl. Homl. 205, 5.@ofer-getimbran
ofergeweorc@<B>ofer-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a superstructure</I> :-- Ðæs heāhaltares ofergeweorc <I>cibborium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a tomb, mausoleum</I> :-- Mētton ofergeweorke <I>depicto mausoleo</I>, Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 35. Gē sind gelīce gemēttum ofergeweorcum, Homl. Th. ii. 404, 17. v. ofer-weorc.@ofer-geweorc
ofergewrit@<B>ofer-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. A superscription, an inscription</I> :-- Hwæs anlīcnys, ys ðis and ofergewrit (<I>suprascribtio</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 22, 20: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 475. Ofergewritum <I>epigrammatibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 23.@ofer-gewrit
ofergewrit@<B>ofer-gewrit.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Pilatus wrāt ofergewrit <I>(titulum)</I> and sette ofer his rōde, Jn. 19, 19.@ofer-gewrit
ofergifre@<B>ofer-gīfre;</B> <I>adj. Over-greedy, gluttonous</I>; gulae deditus, Past. 23; Swt. 177, 4: 43; Swt. 308, 16.@ofer-gifre
ofergiman@<B>ofer-gīman</B> <I>to neglect, disregard</I> :-- Gif hwā ðis ofergȳme, R. Ben. 129, 9. Gif hē āðor dyde, oððe ofergīmde, oððe forgeat, 71, 15. Ðæs git ofergȳmdon Hǣlendes word, Cd. Th. 295, 14; Sat. 486. Cf. ofergumian.@ofer-giman
ofergimness@<B>ofer-gīmness,</B> e; <I>f. Watching over, observation</I> :-- Mið ofergēmnise <I>cum observatione</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 17, 20.@ofer-gimness
ofergitan@<B>ofer-gitan</B> <I>to forget, neglect</I> :-- Ealle þeōda ða ðe ofergitaþ (<I>oblivis-cuntur</I>) God, Ps. Spl. 9, 18. Ic ofergeat (<I>oblitus sum</I>) etan, 101, 5. Sum wȳf ofergeat hyre cyld slǣpende. Shrn. 150, 30. Hī ofergēton (-geāton, MS. A. ) (<I>obliti sunt</I>) ðæt hī hlāfas ne nāmon, Mk. Skt. 8, 14. Hiē ofergeāton Godes dōmas. Cd. Th. 155, 32; Gen. 2581. Spec . . . ðæt hiē ofergieton (sȳn ofergytende, MS. B.) ðisse sǣwe ege, St. And. 8. 15. Ne ofergit ðū þearfan, Ps. Spl. 9 second, 14. Ofergyt, 73, 24. Oferget, Ps. Surt. 73, 23. Nylle ðū ofergiten <I>noli oblivisci</I>, Ps. Spl. 102, 2. Ofergeotan, Nar. 45, 7. Wǣre ðū ofergeotende minre bysne, Bd. 2, 6 ; S. 508, 17. Ān nis of ðām ofergyten, Lk. Skt. 12, 6.@ofer-gitan
ofergitness@<B>ofer-gitness,</B> e; <I>f. Forgetfulness, oblivion</I> :-- On ðam lande ðe ofer-gytnes on eardige (this seems to correspond to <I>in terra oblivionis</I>, v. 12), Ps. Th. 87, 11. On ofergetnisse <I>in oblivione</I>, Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 6.@ofer-gitness
ofergitol@<B>ofer-gitol,</B> -geotol; <I>adj. Forgetful, oblivious</I> :-- Ne eom ic ofergitol (-gittul, Ps. Th.) <I>non sum oblitus</I>, Ps. Spl. 118, 61: 9, 19 : 9 second, 13. Ofergittol, Ps. Th. 118, 41. Worda ðīnra ofergittul, 118, 15. Ofer-gyttol, 118, 43. Ne sȳ ofergyttol ac gemyndig, R. Ben. 24, 1. Nā ofergeotol ðara gebeda his þearfena, Ps. Th. 9, 12. Ofergeottul, 102, 2. Ofergeatul <I>obliviosus</I>, Rtl. 29, 7. Ofergeotele wē ne sind <I>obliti non sumus</I>, Ps. Surt. 43, 18. Ofergeotulæ (-geotole, Ps. Th. ), 43, 21. Ofergeotole, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 5.@ofer-gitol
ofergitol@<B>ofer-gitol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofergeotol ic eom eotan hlāf mīnne <I>oblitus sum manducare panem meum,</I> Ps. Vos. 101, 5.@ofer-gitol
ofergitolian@<B>ofer-gitolian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To forget, be forgetful of</I> :-- Nō ofergeoteliu word ðīn <I>non obliviscar sermones tuos</I>. Ps. Surt. 118, 16. Ofergeotulas ðū <I>oblivisceris</I>, 12, 1. Ofergeoteliaþ <I>obliviscimini</I>, 49, 22. Alle þeōde ða ðe ofergeoteliaþ Dryhten, 9, 18, Ne ofergeotela ðū, 9, 33. Ofer-geotelien <I>obliviscantur</I>, 58, 12.@ofer-gitolian
ofergitolian@<B>ofer-gitolian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ðe ofergitiliað <I>(obliviscimini),</I> Dryhten, Ps. Vos. 49, 22. Ofergeteliað <I>obliviscuntur,</I> 9, 18. Ofergiteligen <I>obliviscantur,</I> 58, 12. Zosimus his ealdan ylde ofergitiligende . . . mid hrædestan ryne arn, Hml. S. 23 b, 185.@ofer-gitolian
ofergitolness@<B>ofer-gitolness,</B> e; <I>f. Forgetfulness, oblivion</I> :--Ofergitolnys (-geo-tulnis, Ps. Surt. ) <I>oblivio</I>, Ps. Spl. C. T. 9, 19. Wið ða ādle ðe man litargum hāteþ, ðæt ys on ūre geþeōde ofergytulnys (-gittolnes, MS. H.), Lchdm. i. 200, 8. In eorþan ofergytolnysse <I>in terra oblivionis</I>, Ps. Spl. 87, 13. Ða unþeāwas oft ābisegien ðæt mōd mid ofergiotulnesse, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 32. Ic eom myd earmlīcre ofergiotolnesse ofseten, Shrn. 198, 21. On ofergeotolnisse, Blickl. Homl. 103, 16. Ofergeot-tolnisse <I>oblivionem</I>, Rtl. 61, 14. Ofergiottulnisso <I>ignorantias</I>, 167, 31.@ofer-gitolness
ofergitolness@<B>ofer-gitolness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nales in ende ofergetelnes bið þearfena <I>non in finem oblivio erit pauperum,</I> Ps. Vos. 9, 19.@ofer-gitolness
oferglenged@<B>ofer-glenged;</B> <I>part. Over-ornamented, too much adorned</I> :-- Ne mōt nān preōst beōn on his girlum tō ranc, ne mid golde oferglæncged, L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. ii. 386, 10.@ofer-glenged
oferglesan@<B>ofer-glēsan</B> <I>to write an English word over a Latin one to explain the latter, make an interlinear gloss</I> :-- Aldred hit oferglōesade on Englisc, Jn. p. 188, 7.@ofer-glesan
ofergraedig@<B>ofer-grǣdig;</B> <I>adj. Over-greedy, too covetous</I> :-- Menn beōþ ofergrædige woruldgestreōna, Wulfst. 81, 13.@ofer-grædig
ofergrowan@<B>ofer-grōwan</B> <I>to overgrow, occupy with</I> (<I>its</I>) <I>growth</I> (of a tree) :-- Se fiicbeām . . . stōd unnyt; for ðǣm him wearð ierre se gōda wyrhta, for ðǣm hē ofergreōw ðæt land būtan wæsðme. Ðonne ofergrēwð se fiicbeām ðæt lond, ðonne . . . <I>ficulnea, quae fructum non habuit, contra hanc districtus agricola queritur, quod etiam terram occupat. Terram ficulnea sine fructu occupat, quando . . . ,</I> Past. 337, 8.@ofer-growan
ofergumian@<B>ofer-gumian;</B> <I>p. ode To neglect, be careless about</I> :-- Ne hē ofer-gumige ða hȳrsumnesse ðæs hālgan regoles, R. Ben. 113, 2. [Cf. <I>Icel</I>. guma at einu <I>to take heed to a thing; O. Sax.</I> far-gumōn <I>to neglect</I>.] v. ofer-gīman.@ofer-gumian
ofergyldan@<B>ofer-gyldan</B> <I>to cover</I> or <I>ornament with gold</I> :-- Ic ofergylde <I>auro</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 36 ; Som. 38, 39. Ealle ða græftas gē ofergyldaþ mid cræfte. Homl. Skt. i. 8, 61. On ofergildum hrægle <I>in vestitu deaurato</I>, Ps. Lamb. 44, 10: Homl. Th. ii. 586, 16. ii. sylure candelsticcan and ii. ouer-gylde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 101, 26. Ða ofergyldan saglas sceolden stician on ðǣm gyldnum hringum. Past. 22; Swt. 171, 22.@ofer-gyldan
ofergyldan@<B>ofer-gyldan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofergylded, Jn. p. 188, 5. On ofergyldum reāfe, Hml. A. 28, 108.@ofer-gyldan
ofergylden@<B>ofer-gylden;</B> <I>adj. Gilded, covered with gold</I> :-- Gif hē begytaþ ðæt hē hæbbe byrne and helm and ofergyldene (cf. golde fæted, ll. 8-9) sweord, L. Wg. 10 ; Th. i. 188, 21.@ofer-gylden
ofergyrd@<B>ofer-gyrd</B> <I>overgirt</I> :-- Ofergyrdum <I>recincta</I>, Germ. 394, 236.@ofer-gyrd
oferhabban@<B>ofer-habban</B>(?) <I>to command, govern</I> :-- Hȳ mōstan ðām læppan friþ gebicgean ðe hȳ under cyngces hand oferhæfdon [geweald ofer hæfdon (?)], L. Eth. ii. l; Th. i. 284, 14.@ofer-habban
oferhacele@<B>ofer-hacele,</B> an; <I>f. A cope, hood;</I> cappa, L. Ecg. C. 10, note; Th. ii. 140, 22. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> yfir-hökull <I>a surplice.</I>]@ofer-hacele
oferhat@<B>ofer-hāt;</B> <I>adj. Excessively hot</I> :-- Wið ōmum oferhātum, Lch. ii. 10, 6. [<I>Chauc.</I> ouer-hoot (fire).]@ofer-hat
oferheafod@<B>ofer-heāfod;</B> <I>adv. Generally, in every case:--</I>ǣlc man oferheāfod sceolde cennan his gebyrde and his āre on ðære byrig ðe hē tō gehȳrde, Homl. Th. i. 30, 4. [<I>Ger.</I> über-haupt.]@ofer-heafod
oferheafod@<B>ofer-heāfod.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-head]: <B>ofer-heāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Orm.</I> oferr-heh] : <B>ofer-hebban.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>to uplift, exalt.</I> v. ofer-hebbendlic. [Overhofen sal be over Yban his fruyte, Ps. 71, 16. <I>Goth.</I> ufar-hafjan sik <I>to exalt oneself: O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-heven sih.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-heave.]@ofer-heafod
oferheah@<B>ofer-heāh;</B> <I>adj. Excessively high:--</I>Æsc byþ oferheāh, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 23; Rūn. 26.@ofer-heah
oferhealdan@<B>ofer-healdan</B> <I>to hold over, delay to do, neglect:--</I>Gif se gereāfa ðis oferheald, gebēte .xxx. scill., L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 198, 11. Cf. ofer-hebban.@ofer-healdan
oferhealfheafod@<B>ofer-healfheāfod</B> <I>the upper half of the head:--</I>Forheāfod <I>anciput,</I> æfteweard heāfod <I>occiput,</I> oferhealfheāfod <I>sinciput,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 42-44.@ofer-healfheafod
oferhebban@<B>ofer-hebban</B> <I>to pass by, neglect, omit:--</I>Gif hit (<I>the holding a gemōt</I>) hwā oferhebbe (-habbe, MS. B.) bēte swā wē ǣr cwǣdon, L. Ed. 11; Th. i. 164, 23. Gif hē āht ðæs oferhæbbe ðe on ūrum gewritum stent, L. Ath. v. 8, 5; Th. i. 236, 33. Ic wāt ðæt ic his sceal fela oferhebban <I>ego cogor fateri me praeterire plurima,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 1. Hit þencþ fela gōdra weorca tō wyrcanne, gif hē worldāre hæbbe, and wile hit oferhebban, siððan hē hiē hæfþ, Past. 9; Swt. 55, 16. [For ever hem (<I>the poor</I>) thou overhaf, Mapes 341, 1: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-hevan <I>praeterire, transire.</I>] Cf. ofer-healdan.@ofer-hebban
oferhebbendlic@<B>ofer-hebbendlic;</B> <I>adj. That is to be highly exalted</I> :-- Gibloedsad and . . . hergiendlic and wuldorlic and oferhebbendlic <I>benedictus es . . . laudabilis et gloriosus et superexaltatus,</I> Rtl. 181, 27: 31.@ofer-hebbendlic
oferhelian@<B>ofer-helian</B> <I>to cover over, conceal:--</I>Neahte þeōstru ðū oferhelast (<I>detegis</I>), Hymn. Surt. 12, 12. Oferhelaþ <I>contegit,</I> 23, 11. Se ceāc oferhelede ða oxan, Past. 16, 5; Swt. 105, 4. Gif hwā pytt ādelfe and hine ne oferhelie (<I>operuerit</I>), Ex. 21, 33. Tō oferhelianne, Glostr. Frag. 102, 2. Beōn oferheled <I>obtegi,</I> Germ. 389, 22. Nis nān þing oferheled (<I>opertum</I>) ðe ne beō unheled, Lk. Skt. 12, 2.@ofer-helian
oferhelian@<B>ofer-helian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō sōþe lufu oferhelaþ (<I>operit</I>) micelnysse synna, Scint. 1, 5. Sē þe āgyltendes wunda belocenum breōste and mid tungan oferhelað <I>(tegit),</I> 38, 17. Hī oferheledon <I>(operuerunt)</I> hine mid bletsungum, 67, 14. Oferhelian synne <I>uelare peccatum,</I> 52, 11. Beōn oferheled <I>obtegi,</I> Germ. 389, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-hele.]@ofer-helian
oferheling@<B>ofer-heling,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>covering, veiling</I> :-- Oferhelung <I>obductus,</I> Scint. 223, 4, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a covering</I> :-- Reāf... for nēdbehēfe oferhelincge <I>uestis . . . propter necessarium tegumentum,</I> Scint. 144, 1.@ofer-heling
oferhelmian@<B>ofer-helmian</B> <I>to overshadow:--</I>Wudu wæter oferhelmaþ, Beo. Th. 2733; B. 1364.@ofer-helmian
oferheortness@<B>ofer-heortness,</B> e; <I>f. Excessive feeling:--</I>Mid oferheortnesse hē him wæs wānigende ǣgðer ge his āgene heardsǣlþa ge ealles ðæs folces <I>with bursting heart he was bewailing both his own and the people's hard fortune,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 20.@ofer-heortness
oferhergian@<B>ofer-hergian</B> <I>to ravage:--</I>Ceōlwulf oferhergeade (-ode, MS. E.) Cantware, Chr. 796; Erl. 58, 10: 865; Erl. 70, 34. Eādweard oferhergade eall hira land, 905; Erl. 98, 20: 933; Erl. 110, 28. Hǣþne men oferhergeadon (-odon, MS. E.) Sceāpīge, 832; Erl. 64, 18. Ða Gotan eōw hwōn oferhergedon, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 20. Heora land tō bismere oferhergodan, Blickl. Homl. 201, 23.@ofer-hergian
oferhergian@<B>ofer-hergian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In þām cwylde þe þās burh oferhergode <I>(vastavit)</I> mid swȳþlicum wōle and cwealme, Gr. D. 298, 23.@ofer-hergian
oferhidig@<B>ofer-hīdig,</B> -higd, -hige. v. ofer-hygdig, -hygd, -hyge.@ofer-hidig
oferhigian@<B>ofer-higian</B> <I>to overreach</I>(?):--Sinc eāþe mæg gold on grunde gumcynnes gehwone oferhigian hȳde se ðe wylle <I>easily may treasure, gold in the ground, overreach every man</I> (i. e. <I>make the effort at concealment vain</I>), <I>hide it who will,</I> Beo. Th. 5525; B. 2766.@ofer-higian
oferhiran@<B>ofer-hīran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>not to listen to, to disregard, disobey:--</I>Ðē ealle gesceafta heōrsumiaþ . . . būtan men ānum, se ðē oferheōrþ, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 10. Swā weorþlīcne sige hæfde swā hē ǣr unweorþlīce ðara goda biscepum oferhīrde (<I>he disregarded the prohibition of the augurs</I>), Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 4. Hiē þurh his lāre oferhiērdon ðǣm godum, 4, 12; Swt. 210, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to overhear, hear:--</I>Swā ic mid mīnum eārum oferhȳrde, L. O. 8; Th. i. 180, 29: L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 24. Se oþeling (<I>Phalaris</I>) ǣgðer hæfde, ge his plegan ge his gewill, ðonne hē ðara manna (<I>those shut up in the brazen bull</I>) tintrego oferhiērde, Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 28. Gē sylfe swutele gesāwon, and eāc oferhȳrdan ða bletsunge, Wulfst. 176, 4.@ofer-hiran
oferhire@<B>ofer-hīre;</B> <I>adj. Disobedient, regardless:--</I>Gif preōst on his scriftscīre ǣnigne man wite Gode oferhȳre, oððe on heāfodleahtrum yfele befeallene, L. Edg. C. 6; Th. ii. 244, 22.@ofer-hire
oferhirness@<B>ofer-hīrness,</B> e; <I>f. Disobedience, disregard, neglect, contempt:--</I>Ungelimp mid oferhȳrnysse Godes beboda geearnod, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 12. But it occurs chiefly as a legal term <I>the disregard of an authoritative enactment</I> or <I>the fine for such disregard,</I> amounting to 120 shillings. Some of the offences to which it applies may be seen from the following passages:--Gif hwā būtan porte ceāpige, ðonne sȳ hē cyninges oferhȳrnesse scyldig, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 14. Ðæt se wǣre, ðe rihtes wyrnde, scyldig æt þriddan cyrre cyninges oferhȳrnesse ðæt is .cxx. scill., 2; Th. i. 160, 16. Ne underfō nān man ōðres mannes man būtan ðæs leāfe ðe hē ǣr fyligde. Gif hit hwā dō, bēte mīne oferhȳrnesse, 10; Th. i. 164, 18. Gif hwā gemōt forsitte þrīwa, gilde ðæs cynges oferhȳrnesse . . . Gif hē nylle ða oferhȳrnesse syllan, ðonne rīdan ða yldestan men . . . Gif hwā nylle rīdan mid his gefēran, gilde cynges oferhȳrnesse, L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 208, 26-210, 1. Gif hwā hreām gehȳre and nine forsitte, gylde ðæs cynges oferhȳrnysse, L. C. S. 29; Th. i. 392, 18. Ne quis pecuniam puram et recte appendentem sonet, monetetur in quocunque portu monetetur, in regno meo, super overhyrnessam meam, L. Eth. iv. 6; Th. i. 302, 15. Gē (gerēfan) hīraþ, cwæþ se cyngc, hwæt gē gelǣstan sculan be (<I>on pain of incurring</I>) mīnre oferhȳrnysse, L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 196, 15. See Schmid. A. S. Gesetz. s. v. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ufar-hauseins <I>disregard, disobedience.</I>]@ofer-hirness
oferhiwian@<B>ofer-hīwian.</B> (1) <I>to transfigure</I> :-- Oferhīwad (-heōwad, R.) wæs <I>transfiguratus est,</I> Mt. L. 17, 2. Oferhīwade, Mk. p. 4, 4 : Lk. p. 6, 8. (2) <I>to put another colour on to</I> :-- Oferhiādum <I>dealbatis,</I> Mt. L. 23, 27.@ofer-hiwian
oferhlaestan@<B>ofer-hlæstan</B> <I>to overload:--</I>Mid ðære herehȳþe Rōmāne oferhlæstan heora scipa, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 176, 18, 27. Hiē (<I>the ships</I>) mon ne mehte mid monnum oferhlæstan, 5, 13; Swt. 246, 11.@ofer-hlæstan
oferhleapan@<B>ofer-hleāpan</B> <I>to overleap, pass by jumping:--</I>Ic oferhleāpe <I>transitio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 40. <I>Saltus lunae,</I> ðæt is, ðæs mōnan hlȳp, for ðan ðe hē oferhlȳpþ ǣnne dæg, Lchdm. iii. 264, 24. Ðæt hors slōg on ðam wege oferhleōp, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 17. All eorþlīc þing wæs oferhleāpende (<I>transiliens</I>), 2, 7; S. 509, 14. v. next word.@ofer-hleapan
oferhleapan@<B>ofer-hleāpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> over-leap.]@ofer-hleapan
oferhleapend@<B>ofer-hleāpend,</B> es; <I>m. One who overleaps;</I> transilitor, Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 41.@ofer-hleapend
oferhleothor@<B>ofer-hleōðor;</B> <I>adj. Not hearing, inattentive to sound:--</I>Se ðe ǣrest eāran worhte hū se oferhleōður ǣfre wurde <I>qui plantavit aurem, non audiet?</I> Ps. Th. 93, 9.@ofer-hleoðor
oferhleothrian@<B>ofer-hleōðrian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to outsound, exceed in sound:--</I>Ðeāh ānra gehwylc hæbbe gyldene bȳman, and ealra bȳmena gehwylc hæbbe .xii. hleōðor, and hleōðra gehwylc sȳ heofone heārre and helle deōpre, ðonne ðæs hālgan cantices se gyldena organ hē hȳ ealle oferhleōðraþ, and ealle ða ōðre hē ādȳfeþ, Salm. Kmbl. p. 152, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to exceed</I>(?):--Ne frign ðū unc nōhtes mā for ðon wit habbaþ oferhleōðred [-leōred(?)] ðæt gemǣre uncres leōhtes <I>cave ne nos ulterius scisciteris jam excede terminos luci nostri,</I> Nar. 32, 7.@ofer-hleoðrian
oferhlifan@<B>ofer-hlīfan</B> <I>to tower over</I> or <I>up</I> :-- Oferhlifan <I>praecellerent</I> i. <I>supereminerent,</I> An. Ox. 3530. Oferhlīfend (or = -hlifiende ?) mycelnys <I>eminens</I> (i. <I>praecellens) magnitude,</I> 1003.@ofer-hlifan
oferhlifian@<B>ofer-hlifian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to tower above, rise high above:--</I>Sōna swā seō sunne sealte streāmas heā oferhlifaþ, Exon. Th. 206, 3; Ph. 121. <B>II.</B> <I>to exceed, surpass, excel:--</I>Ofer[h]lyfaþ <I>praecellat, superemineat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 48. Hē ōðre oferhlifaþ <I>ceteris praeeminet,</I> Past. 17, 3; Swt. 111, 1. Iohannes ealle heāhfæderas and Godes wītgan oferhlifaþ, Shrn. 95, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to tower over in a threatening manner:--</I>Oferhlifode ege heora ofer hig <I>incubuit timor eorum super eos,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 104, 36. Ofer[h]lifiende <I>minaci,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 47.@ofer-hlifian
oferhlifian@<B>ofer-hlifian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō þām scræfe næs nān weg, for þon þe þǣr oferhlifode micel stānclif <I>(excelsa desuper rupes eminebat),</I> Gr. D. 99, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Manega trahtnedon ymbe þis angin . . . ac ic hig ealle oferhlifige oððe oferswȳðe <I>(ego sublimor),</I> Angl. viii. 307, 8. Ofe[r]hleofað <I>praecellat,</I> i. <I>superemineat,</I> An. Ox. 309. Hit (ðæt mōd) swīþe oferhlifade ealle þās woruldþing <I>rebus omnibus quae volvuntur, eminebat,</I> Gr. D. 4, 16. Swīþe þeōnde on his weorcum and ealle oferhlifigende on wurðmynte, Hml. S. 30, 4.@ofer-hlifian
oferhlifung@<B>ofer-hlifung,</B> e; <I>f. Eminence, sublimity, excellence:--</I>Oferhlifung <I>eminentia, sublimitas, celsitudo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 37. Oferhlifinge <I>excellentiae,</I> Germ. 393, 52.@ofer-hlifung
oferhlud@<B>ofer-hlūd;</B> <I>adj. Over-loud, noisy, clamorous:--</I>Oferhlūd <I>clamosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 61. v. next word.@ofer-hlud
oferhlude@<B>ofer-hlūde;</B> <I>adv. Over-loudly</I> :-- Ne sceal man sealmas ofstlīce singan, ne oferhlūde <I>psalmi non cursim, ane in excelsis uocibus recitentur,</I> Chrd. 57, 13.@ofer-hlude
oferhlyde@<B>ofer-hlȳde;</B> <I>adj. Over-loud, noisy:--</I>Hē ne sȳ oferhlȳde on stefne, R. Ben. 30, 14. v. preceding word.@ofer-hlyde
oferhlyp@<B>ofer-hlȳp;</B> es; <I>m. A leap across</I> or <I>over,</I> <I>a bound:--</I> Ðes <I>saltus,</I> ðæt is ðes mōnan oferhlȳp, Anglia viii. 308, 24. For ðæs mōnan oferhlȳpe <I>id est, propter saltum,</I> 316, 43. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> yfir-hlaup.]@ofer-hlyp
oferhlyttrian@<B>ofer-hlȳttrian</B> <I>to clarify, strain:--</I>Ic oferhlȳttrige <I>eliquo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 42.@ofer-hlyttrian
oferhoga@<B>ofer-hoga,</B> an; <I>m. One who despises, a contemptuous, proud person:--</I>Se biþ Godes oferhoga ðe Godes bodan oferhogiaþ, L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 308, 31. Hēr sȳn on earde oferhogan godcundra rihtlaga, Wulfst. 164, 12. Oferhogan <I>superbi,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 122: 139, 6. Oferhogum <I>superbis,</I> 122, 4. Oferhogan <I>superbos,</I> ii. p. 200, 16.@ofer-hoga
oferhoga@<B>ofer-hoga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē bið Godes oferhoga þe Godes bodan oferhogað, Wlfst. 177, 11. Eal woruld winneð swȳðe for synnum ongeān þā oferhogan þe Gode nellað hȳran <I>pugnabit pro Deo orbis terrarum contra insensatos homines,</I> 92, 16.@ofer-hoga
oferhogian@<B>ofer-hogian</B> <I>to despise, contemn, scorn, disdain:--</I>Moyses symle ða nyrugde ðe God oferhogodan. Se ðe Godes bebod oferhogaþ, hē biþ on hǣðenra onlīcnesse, Blickl. Homl. 49, 12-13. Sum fearhrȳðer ðæs ōðres ceāpes gefērscipe oferhogode, 199, 4. Hē ǣlce unsīuernysse oferhogode Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 36. Ðā oferhogode hē ðæt hē āðer dyde, Ors. 6, 34; Swt. 290, 21: Beo. Th. 4679; B. 2345. Hiē ealle worlde weān oforhogodan, Blickl. Homl. 119, 16, 20. Oferhoga hī, and ādrīf hī fram ðē, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 8. Warniaþ ðæt gē ne oferhogian ǣnne of ðysum lytlingum, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 10. Ða gȳmeleāsan and ða oferhogiendan hē sceal mid wordum þreāgan, R. Ben. 13. 15. v. <I>preceding and next words and</I> ofer-hycgan.@ofer-hogian
oferhogian@<B>ofer-hogian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē þe oferhogie ꝥ hē Godes bodan hlyste, Ll. Th. i. 374, 32. [Hit (<I>the child</I>) oferhoweþ þin ibod, Misc. 128, 445. Overhoheþ, O. and N. 1406.]@ofer-hogian
oferhogiend@<B>ofer-hogiend,</B> es; <I>m. A despiser, contemner:--</I>Gyf hwylc brōðor ongyten biþ his yldrena geboda oferhogiend, R. Ben. 48, 6.@ofer-hogiend
oferhogodness@<B>ofer-hogodness.</B>e; <I>f. Pride:</I> -- Þurh oferhogodnysse gāst <I>per superbiae spiritum,</I> Gr. D. 144, 4.@ofer-hogodness
oferholt@<B>ofer-holt</B> <I>a forest of spears which rise over the heads of those who bear them</I>(?):--Hiē gesāwon fyrd Faraonis forþ ongangan oferholt wegan eōred līxan <I>they</I> (<I>the Israelites</I>) <I>saw Pharaoh's host advance, saw a forest of spears move</I> (or <I>saw them bearing a forest of spears</I>), <I>saw the band glitter,</I> Cd. Th. 187, 27; Exod. 157.@ofer-holt
oferhon@<B>ofer-hōn</B> <I>to hang with something so as to cover an object</I> :-- Þæs muntes cnoll mid þeōsterlicum genipum eal oferhangen wæs, Hml. Th. i. 504, 31. To him geneēlǣhton sume ælþeōdige men . . . oferhangene mid tōslitenum clāðum <I>(scissis vestibus, pannis obsiti</I>), Gr. D. 202, 18.@ofer-hon
oferhragan@<B>ofer-hragan</B> <I>to come in storms</I>(?):--Wǣtum hē oferhrægeþ, gebryceþ burga geatu <I>it</I> (<I>snow</I>) <I>comes in damp storms on cities' gates, and breaks them,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 612; Sal. 305. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hragla <I>to sleet;</I> hregg <I>a storm.</I>]@ofer-hragan
oferhragan@<B>ofer-hragan.</B> <I>Add: to cover over (?).</I> Cf. hrægel: <B>ofer-hrēfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-oferhrēfed.@ofer-hragan
oferhrefan@<B>ofer-hrēfan</B> <I>to roof over, cover with a roof, cover:--</I>Ðē oferhrēf ufan mid hwītle <I>cover yourself over from above with a cloak,</I> Lchdm. ii. 76, 22. Porticas ealle swīðe fægere oferhrȳfde, Blickl. Homl. 125, 25.@ofer-hrefan
oferhreran@<B>ofer-hrēran</B> <I>to overthrow:--</I>Oferhrȳred <I>dirute,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 13. Oferhrērede <I>obrutos,</I> 62, 71.@ofer-hreran
oferhrops@<B>ofer-hrops</B> <I>voracity:--</I>Ic brūce ðisum mettum mid sȳfernysse swā swā dafnaþ munuce næs mid oferhropse <I>vescor his cibis cum sobrietate, sicut decet monacho, non cum voracitate,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 5.@ofer-hrops
oferhryfan@<B>ofer-hrȳfan,</B> -hrȳred. v. ofer-hrēfan, -hrēran.@ofer-hryfan
oferhycgan@<B>ofer-hycgan</B> <I>to despise, contemn, disdain, scorn:--</I>Gif hē ðis (<I>lying at the feet of his superior</I>) oferhigþ and hit dōn nelle, R. Ben. 131, 7. Ðonne se mon oferhygþ (Hatt. MS. oferhȳþ) ðæt hē biō gelīc ōðrum monnum <I>dum homo hominibus esse similis dedignatur,</I> Past. 17, 4; Swt. 112, 3. Wē hine mid swā micle māran unryhte oferhycgeaþ swā hē læs forhogaþ ðæt hē ūs ðonne giet tō him spane, siððan wē hiene oferhycggeaþ <I>tanto graviori improbitate contemnitur, quanto contemtus adhuc vocare non dedignatur,</I> 52, 4; Swt. 407, 17-19. Ðeāh hī hine oferhogden, ne for-hogde hē hī nō, Swt. 405, 31. Ða lytegan sint tō manianne ðæt hī oferhycggen (-hycgen, Cote. MSS.) ðæt hiē wieton, 30, 1; Swt. 203, 7. Oferhige hī and ādrīf hī fram ðē, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 8 note. Utan oferhycgan helm ðone miclan, Cd. Th. 280, 7; Sat. 252: 283, 15; Sat. 305. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-hugjan <I>contemnere, aspernere:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> ufar-hugjan <I>to be puffed up.</I>] v. ofer-hogian.@ofer-hycgan
oferhycgan@<B>ofer-hycgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For hwon ðegnas ðīne oferhogas (cf. for-hogas, 3) selenise ðāra aeldra? <I>quare discipuli tui transgrediuntur traditionem seniorum ?,</I> Mt. L. 15, 2. Ðū oferhogdes <I>sprevisti,</I> Ps. Vos. 118, 118.@ofer-hycgan
oferhyd@<B>ofer-hȳd,</B> -hȳdig. v. ofer-hygd, -hygdig.@ofer-hyd
oferhygd@<B>ofer-hygd,</B> -hȳd, e; <I>f.:</I> es; <I>n.:</I> -hygdu, -hȳdu (o); <I>indecl. f.</I> [the plural is used with singular meaning, cf. ofer-mēde, -mēttu]. <B>I.</B> in a bad sense, <I>pride, arrogance</I> :-- Hæfde hig ofyrhigd (-hȳd, MS. T.) <I>tenuit eos superbia,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 6. Oferhigd <I>supercilio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 20. Oferhygd, Cd. Th. 21, 22; Gen. 328. Wlenco, oferhȳd, 258, 21; Dan. 679. Ðæs oferhȳdes ord, 272, 3; Sat. 114. Se is kyning ofer eall ða bearn oferhygde (-hȳde, Cote. MSS.) <I>ipse est rex super universos filios superbiae,</I> Past. 17, 4; Swt. 111, 22. In oferhygde <I>in superbia,</I> Ps. Surt. 16, 10: 58, 13. Hū mycel yfel ðē gelamp for ðīnre gītsunga and oforhȳdo and for ðīnum īdlan gilpe, Blickl. Homl. 31, 14. Hī druncennesse and oferhȳdo wǣron heora swiran underþeōddende <I>ebrietati, animositati, sua colla subdentes,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 26. Sum on oferhygdo þrinteþ, Exon. Th. 314, 33; Mōd. 23. Nō wē oferhygdu (<I>or pl.?</I>) ānes monnes māran fundon, 118, 15; Gū. 240. Ðæt heofenlīce rīce ðæt ða ǣrestan men forworhtan þurh heora gīfernesse and oferhygde, 25, 1. Se dōeþ oferhygde <I>qui facit superbiam,</I> Ps. Surt. 100, 7. Ða dōeþ oferhygd, 30, 24. Ðās þing wē sculon forgān oferhȳd gȳtsunge ... <I>ab his debemus nos abstinere, a superbia, et avaritia ...,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 64; Th. ii. 224, 28. Næfde hē on him nāðer ne yrre ne oferhyd, Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 8. Him oninnan oferhygda dǣl weaxeþ, Beo. Th. 3485; B. 1740. Oferhȳda, 3525; B. 1760. Ða setl ðe deōfol for his oforhygdum of āworpen wæs, Blickl. Homl. 121, 35. For oferhygdum, 156, 13: Cd. Th. 268, 4; Sat. 50: 269, 6; Sat. 69. Ne gedafenaþ ðē ðæt ðū andsware mid oferhygdum sēce, Andr. Kmbl. 638; An. 319. Hwæt is wuldor ðīn ðe ðū oferhygdum upp ārǣrdest, 2637; An. 1320. Þurh oferhygda, Exon. Th. 316, 23; Mōd. 53. Hē oferhȳda āgan wolde <I>he would give way to pride,</I> Cd. Th. 287, 20; Sat. 370. <B>II.</B> in a good sense, <I>honourable pride</I> (?), <I>high spirit</I> :-- Gif ðū gesāwe sumne swīðe wīsne man ðe hæfde swīðe gōda oferhȳda and wǣre ðeāh swīðe earm hwæðer ðū woldest cweþan ðæt hē wǣre unwyrþe anwealdes and weorþscipes <I>si quem sapientia praeditum videres, num posses eum vel reverentia, vel ea, qua praeditus est, sapientia, non dignum putare?</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-huht, -hucti <I>superbia.</I>]@ofer-hygd
oferhygd@<B>ofer-hygd;</B> <I>adj. Proud</I> :-- Oferhygdum ēgan <I>superbo oculo,</I> Ps. Surt. 100, 5. Oferhygde (sic MS.) <I>superbi.</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5. Ða oferhygdan <I>superbi,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 78: 118, 21. Āgyld edleān oferhygdum <I>redde retributionem superbis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 93, 2. Tōstrægd oferhygd <I>dispersit superbos,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 51.@ofer-hygd
oferhygd@<B>ofer-hygd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Of heorta monno smeāungas yfle ofcymeð . . . oferhygd <I>(superbia),</I> Mk. L. R. 7, 22. Þurh oferhigdes <I>(superbiae)</I> gāst, Gr. D. 144, 4. Fram þǣre heānnesse þāra oferhygda (-hȳda, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ab elationis fastu,</I> 188, 4. Hē þōhte on his oferhigdum hū hē sceolde him tō sprecan, 37, 21. Gif ǣnig sȳ uppāhōfen and inblāwen on þā oferhȳda þǣre deōfles lāre, Cht. E. 242, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>add: magnanimity, highmindedness</I> :-- Geclǣnsa mē ðā hwīle ðe ic on þisse worulde sī, and gedō mē unmōdigne; sile mē oferhȳda; dō mē gesceādwīsne and rihtwīsne and foreþancfulne and fulfremedne, and gedō mē lufiende þīnes wīsdōmes <I>jubeas me dum hoc ipsum corpus ago atque porto, purum, magnanimum, justum prudentemque esse, perfectumque amatorem sapientiae tuae,</I> Solil. H. 14, 5 : Angl. xii. 513, 3.@ofer-hygd
oferhygd@<B>ofer-hygd;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Þā oferhȳdigan <I>(superbi)</I> beōð tintregode mid þām oferhigdum <I>(superbis),</I> Gr. D. 316, 5. Cf. ofer-mōd; <I>adj.</I> (and <I>sbst.</I>).@ofer-hygd
oferhygdig@<B>ofer-hygdig,</B> -hȳdig, es; <I>n. Pride</I> :-- Ðonne hī oferhȳdig up āhōfan and him wōhgodu worhtan and grōfun <I>in sculptilibus suis emulati sunt eum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 58.@ofer-hygdig
oferhygdig@<B>ofer-hygdig,</B> -hȳdig; <I>adj. Proud, arrogant, haughty</I> :-- Hē eode tō reordum mid tōcumendum mannum. Ðā tǣlde hine ān oferhȳdig bisceop for ðon, Shrn. 129, 28. Ðone oferhygdgan <I>superbum,</I> Ps. Surt. 88, 11. Ða wǣron hī æfter æþelborennysse oferhȳdige, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 8. Ða oferhȳdegan, Ps. Th. 118, 78. Ēgan oferhygdigra <I>oculos superborum,</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 28: 118, 69. Ofyrhȳdigra, Ps. Spl. 118, 69. Ðū eallum oferhȳdigum eāþmōdnesse forgifest, Blickl. Homl. 141, 12. Oferhȳdegum eāgum <I>superbo oculo,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 5. Fyll ða oferhȳdigan, 73, 22. Ða oferhygdego <I>superbos,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 51. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-huctig <I>superbus.</I>]@ofer-hygdig
oferhygdig@<B>ofer-hygdig</B> <I>pride. Add</I> :-- Utan wē beōn gemyndige ūssa sāwla þearfe, and forlǣton wē morþor and mān and oferhȳdyg and æfeste, Verc. Först. 93, 15.@ofer-hygdig
oferhygdig@<B>ofer-hygdig</B> <I>proud, supercilious. Add</I> :-- Gif hē wel āginnan wile ne mæig hē sleac beōn ne tō oferhȳdig, Angl. ix. 259, 21. Hē hæfde ǣnne swīþe oferhigdigne cniht, þām hē sylf mihte uneāðe gewyldan <I>superbum valde puerum habuit, cui vix poterat vel ipse dominari,</I> Gr. D. 36, 5. v. ofer-hygd; <I>adj.</I>@ofer-hygdig
oferhygdigian@<B>ofer-hygdigian</B> <I>to be proud</I> :-- Ðonne oferhygdgaþ se ārleāsa <I>dum superbit impius,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 23.@ofer-hygdigian
oferhygdiglice@<B>ofer-hygdiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, arrogantly</I> :-- Heō hī āhebbað oferhigdilīce (-hīdiglīce, <I>v. l.</I> <I>superbe</I>) ongēn þā beboda þǣre sōðfæstnesse, Gr. D. 197, 16. Hē wende ꝥ hē mihte þā ylcan brōgan him gedōn þe hē ǣr gewunode ōðrum mannum tō dōnne, and ongan mid mycclum stefnum clypian and cweðan oferhygdilīce <I>(arrogantly):</I> 'Arīs. . . , ' 164, 2.@ofer-hygdiglice
oferhygdlic@<B>ofer-hygdlic;</B> <I>adj. Proud, arrogant, presumptuous</I> :-- Wē gehȳrdon and ongeāton þā oferhygdlican gedyrstignesse þæs elreordgan kyninges, Nar. 19, 11.@ofer-hygdlic
oferhygdlice@<B>ofer-hygdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Arrogantly, presumptuously</I> :-- Gif wē āhsiað þone þe þus oferhīdlīce āna hālgað Drihtnes līchaman and his blōd, hwæt wile hē secgan ? <I>Etsi interrogatus aut contemptus huius modi corporis et sanguinis Domini solitarius consecrator fuerit, quid respondere poterit ?,</I> Chrd. 83, 20.@ofer-hygdlice
oferhyge@<B>ofer-hyge</B> (?), es; <I>m. Pride, arrogance</I> :-- Ðū mē oferhige (<I>or</I> ofer hige? mē ofer corresponding to <I>super me</I> in the Latin) on ealle gelǣddest <I>omnes elationes tuas super me induxisti,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 7.@ofer-hyge
oferhyge@<B>ofer-hyge.</B> <I>Dele the bracket; the alliteration requires the compound.</I> Cf. ofer-mēde <I>for form and meaning :</I> <B>ofer-hylmend.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. for-hylman: <B>oferian.</B> v. ge-uferian.@ofer-hyge
oferhylmend@<B>ofer-hylmend,</B> es; <I>m. One who conceals, who does not act openly</I> :-- Ic oferhylmend ealle getealde ða on eorþan yfele wǣron <I>praevaricantes reputavi omnes peccatores terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 119. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hylma yfir <I>to hide, conceal</I> (as a law phrase); yfir-hylma <I>to hide, cloak;</I> yfir-hylming <I>a hiding, cloaking.</I>]@ofer-hylmend
oferhyran@<B>ofer-hȳran,</B> -hȳre, -hȳrness. v. ofer-hīran, -hīre, -hīrness.@ofer-hyran
oferhyrned@<B>ofer-hyrned;</B> <I>adj. Having horns above</I> :-- Ūr bȳþ oferhyrned, Runic pm. Kmbl. 339, 8; Rūn. 2.@ofer-hyrned
oferian@<B>oferian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To exalt</I> :-- Geoferode <I>sublimati, exaltati,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 47.@oferian
oferild@<B>ofer-ild,</B> e; <I>f. Very great age</I> :-- Him se deāþ geneālǣcþ for ðære oferylde, Wulfst. 147, 27.@ofer-ild
oferildu@<B>ofer-ild(u, -o).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Is þǣre æfteran helle onlīcnes genemned oferyldo ; for þan him āmolsniað þā eāgan for ðǣre oferyldo, Verc. Först. 107, 3. ǣlc ōþer oferylde and geogeþe <I>reliqui,</I> R. Ben. 115, 11.@ofer-ildu
ofering@<B>ofering,</B> e; <I>f. Superfluity</I> :-- Gif ðū ofer gemet itst oððe drincst oððe clāþa ðē mā on hæfst ðonne ðū þurfe seō ofering ðē wurþ tō sāre <I>cujus satietatem si superfluis urgere velis, quod infuderes fiet noxium,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 16. Hē wilnigen mid oferinge hiora gītsunga gefyllan <I>qui abundantiam suam ambitus superfluitate meliantur,</I> 14, 2; Fox 44, 14.@ofering
oferirnan@<B>ofer-irnan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to pass by running, cross</I> :-- Ða hwīle ðe se mōna ðære sceade ord oferyrnþ <I>while the moon is crossing the point of the shadow,</I> Lchdm. iii. 240, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to run over, go over a subject</I> :-- Nū wille wē eft oferyrnan ða ylcan godspellīcan endebyrdnysse, Homl. Th. i. 104, 7. Wē wyllaþ scortlīce oferyrnan ða dīgelystan word, 202, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to come upon with violence, overwhelm, to come upon with surprise</I> :-- Seō sǣ oferarn Pharao and ealle his crætu, ii. 194, 27. Mē slǣp oferarn <I>cum mihi somnus obrepsisset,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 33.@ofer-irnan
oferirnan@<B>ofer-irnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> of a fluid, <I>to spread over</I> or <I>throughout</I> :-- Gif of þǣre wambe ānre þā yfelan wǣton cumen, and ne oferyrnen ealne þone līchoman . . . Gif siō yfele wǣte of þǣre wambe oferyrneþ ealne þone līchoman, Lch. ii. 178, 16-20. Ðō ꝥ se wǣta mæge furþum ofer-yrnan þā wyrta, 306, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē willað nū mid sumere scortne trahtnunge þās rǣdinge oferyrnan, and geopenian, gif heō hwæt dīgles on hyre hæbbende sȳ, Hml. Th. i. 388, 30. Wē willað þās þing mid sceortre race oferyrnan, Angl. viii. 318, 43.@ofer-irnan
oferlad@<B>ofer-lād,</B> e; <I>f. A carrying across, translation</I> :-- Oferlād <I>translationem,</I> Rtl. 62, 19. v. lād. <B>III.</B>@ofer-lad
oferlad@<B>ofer-lād.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-lǣdan ; <B>II.</B>@ofer-lad
oferlaedan@<B>ofer-lǣdan</B> <I>to oppress</I> :-- Ðā wæs se munt mid mycelum brōgan eall oferlǣded; and unhiērlīc storm of ðæm munte āstāg, Blickl. Homl. 203, 7. [Shal neither kynge ne knyȝte, constable ne meire ouerlede þe comune, Piers. P. 3, 314: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ovyrledyñ <I>opprimo;</I> ovyrledare <I>oppressor;</I> ovyrledynge <I>oppressio.</I>]@ofer-lædan
oferlaedan@<B>ofer-lǣdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>for</I> <I>'to oppress' substitute: to cover, draw over;</I> obducere (v. Hml. Th. i. 504, 31 <I>under</I> ofer-hōn). <B>II.</B> <I>to carry across, translate,</I> v. ofer-lād :-- Gewrit oferlǣded <I>Scriptura translata,</I> Mt. p. 2, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-lead. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-leiten <I>transducere.</I> ]@ofer-lædan
oferlaefan@<B>ofer-lǣfan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to leave over, not to use up</I> :-- Ētun alle and gifylde wērun, and ginimen wæs ðætte oferlǣfed wæs <I>(quod superfuit),</I> Lk. R. 9, 17. [ȝe shulen ouerleeuen hem to the aftercomers <I>transmittetis ad posteros,</I> Wick. Lev. 25, 46.] <B>II.</B> <I>to be left over</I> :-- Ꝥte oferhlǣfeð <I>quod superest,</I> Lk. L. 11, 41. [There ouerlafte not con <I>non superfuit ne una quidem,</I> Wick. Ex. 8, 31.]@ofer-læfan
oferlaeg@<B>ofer-læg,</B> es; <I>n. A cloak:</I> :-- Oberlagu <I>amfibula</I> (amfibulum <I>birrum villosum,</I> Isidore), Txts. 111, 1.@ofer-læg
oferlecgan@<B>ofer-lecgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to lay over, above,</I> or <I>upon</I> something else :-- Oferlecgan ꝥ līn þām weōfode <I>superponant linteum altari,</I> Angl. xiii. 428, 899. <B>II.</B> <I>to cover the surface of</I> a thing with something :-- Oferlege mid wulle, Lch. ii. 200, 7. Oferlecge mid līnene clāðe, 182, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to affect as with a superincumbent weight, oppress</I> :-- Gif hī hiō sylfe mid swīðlicre druncennysse oferlecgað, Hml. A. 147, 73. Hit nis nā riht on Crīstenum folce, þæt sume scylon mid oferǣte and mid oferdrence beōn oferlēde, and sume hungre cwylmede, 142, 99. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-lay. <I>Goth.</I> ufar-lagian. ]@ofer-lecgan
oferleof@<B>ofer-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly dear</I> :-- Ēðel byþ oferleōf ǣghwylcum men, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 3; Rūn. 23.@ofer-leof
oferleoran@<B>ofer-leōran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to pass, pass away, pass by</I> :-- Hē oferliōræs (-liōraþ, Rush.) from deāþe in līfe <I>transiet a morte in vitam,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 24. Oferleōraþ <I>transeant,</I> p. 4, 10. Oferhliōras <I>transibunt,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 31. Ðætte oferleōrade (<I>transiret</I>) ðiō tīd, 14, 35. Tīd ðætte hē oferliōrde of ðissum middengeorde, Jn. Skt. Rush. 13, 1. Oferleōrdun <I>transierunt.</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 136. Oferleōr <I>transfer,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 42. Oferliōra <I>transire,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 42. <B>II.</B> <I>to pass moral bounds, deviate from right, transgress</I> :-- Hæftas heārsume ðæs hālgan word lyt oferleōrdun, Exon. Th. 145, 21; Gū. 698. Oferliōrende <I>praevaricantes,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 119. Ofyrleōrynde, -liōrende, Ps. Spl. C. T. 118, 119. v. next word.@ofer-leoran
oferleoran@<B>ofer-leōran.</B> I. <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to pass by, abandon</I> :-- Þonne wǣre him wēn ꝥ hē oferliōrde and forlēte þone gewunan his āgenre stīþnysse <I>fortassis sui vigoris usum excederet,</I> Gr. D. 106, 5.@ofer-leoran
oferleorness@<B>ofer-leōrness,</B> e; <I>f. Deviation from right, transgression</I> :-- Dōnde oferleōrnisse <I>facientes praevaricationes,</I> Ps. Surt. 100, 3.@ofer-leorness
oferlibban@<B>ofer-libban</B> <I>to outlive, survive</I> :-- Wes ðet lond becueden his brōðar, gif hē Cyneþrȳðe oferlifde, Chart. Th. 465, 19. Lāf oððe oferlibbende <I>superstes,</I> Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-lebēn.]@ofer-libban
oferlibban@<B>ofer-libban.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-live.]@ofer-libban
oferlice@<B>oferlīce;</B> <I>adj. Excessively</I> :-- Hī mid heora synnum swā oferlīce swȳðe God gegræmedon, ðæt hē lēt Engla here heora eard gewinnan, Wulfst. 166, 18: 83, 14. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ofr-ligr <I>excessive.</I>]@oferlice
oferlice@<B>oferlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī lǣtað þæt man gȳman ne ðurfe nā oferlīce swȳðe þæs þe bēc beōdað, Wlfst. 55, 19.@oferlice
oferlifa@<B>ofer-lifa,</B> an; <I>m. Excess</I> in food :-- Se oferlyfa on ǣte and on wǣte dēð þone man unhālne, O. E. Hml. i. 296, 5. [Þe oferlifa on hete and on wete macað þene mon unhālne, 101, 27, ] Cf. big-leofa.@ofer-lifa
oferlihtan@<B>ofer-līhtan</B> <I>to outshine</I> :-- Seō sunne oferlīht ealle ōðre steorran and geþiōstraþ mid hire leōhte, Bt. 9, tit.; Fox xii. 2.@ofer-lihtan
oferlihtan@<B>ofer-līhtan</B> <I>to alight upon</I> :-- Mē seō swēte stemn oferlīhte and mē dā gedrēfedan geðōhtas fram āflȳmde, Hml. S. 23 b, 558.@ofer-lihtan
oferlithan@<B>ofer-līðan</B> <I>to cross</I> (<I>water</I>), <I>sail across</I> :-- Āstīgende on scipe oferlāð (<I>transfretavit</I>) ðone sǣe. Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 1: Shrn. 88, 28: Cd. Th. 200, 26; Exod. 362. Oferlīðan <I>transire, transfretare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 50. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar-leiþan.]@ofer-liþan,ofer-liðan
oferlithan@<B>ofer-līþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā ic strange sǣ and mycele oferlīðe <I>velut transvadato vasti gurgitis aequore,</I> Guth. Gr. 102, 33.@ofer-liþan,ofer-liðan
oferlufu@<B>ofer-lufu,</B> e, an; <I>f. Excessive love</I> :-- Seō oferlufu eorþan gestreōna, Wulfst. 149, 4: 263, 24.@ofer-lufu
oferlyftlic@<B>ofer-lyftlic;</B> <I>adj. That is above the air</I> (lyft) (applied to the second heaven) :-- Siofon heofonas sindon in gewritum leornode, ꝥ is, se lyftlica heofon and se oferlyftlica . . . siō durn ðæs oferlyftlican heofones is nemned Elioth, Nap. 50.@ofer-lyftlic
ofermaecga@<B>ofer-mæcga,</B> an; <I>m. A man superior to others, an illustrious person</I> :-- Ofermæcga spræc dȳre Dryhtnes þegn (<I>the angel sent to save Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 143, 21; Gu. 664. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ofr-menni <I>a mighty champion.</I>]@ofer-mæcga
ofermaeg@<B>ofer-mæg</B> <I>glosses</I> preualet, Scint. 97, 19: <B>ofer-mǣned.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>ofer-menged.</B>@ofer-mæg
ofermaegen@<B>ofer-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Superior</I> or <I>overwhelming force</I> :-- Wið ofermægenes egsan, Cd. Th. 127, 27; Gen. 2117. Hē hæfde wīgena tō lyt wið ofermægene, Elen. Kmbl. 128; El. 64. Hyne Hetware hilde gehnǣgdon mid ofermægene, Beo. Th. 5827; B. 2917. Forst and snāw mid ofermægene eorfan þeccaþ, Exon. Th. 215, 6; Ph. 249. Him on swaðe fylgeþ A ofermægene, Salm. Kmbl. 187; Sal. 93. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-meginōn <I>praevalere: Ger.</I> über-macht: <I>Icel.</I> ofr-efli <I>overwhelming force.</I>]@ofer-mægen
ofermaened@<B>ofer-mǣned</B> (?) <I>made too common</I> (?), <I>trite</I> :-- Ofermēned <I>contrita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 43: 92, 37.@ofer-mæned
ofermaestan@<B>ofer-mæstan</B> <I>to over-fatten</I> :-- Swā ðæt ūre līchama ne wurþe ofermæst tō īdelum lustum, Bd. Whelc. 228, 25.@ofer-mæstan
ofermaete@<B>ofer-mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Beyond measure, excessive, immoderate, immense</I> :-- Ofermǣte <I>insolens,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 10. Moyses behelede ða ofermǣtan bierhto his ondwlitan, Past. 63; Swt. 459, 19. God hyra ofermǣtan ofermētto genyðerode, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 27. Hē hēt ða ofermǣtan brycge mid stāne ofer gewyrcan, 2, 5; Swt. 84, 3. Æt ðām ofermǣtum wæterum <I>de multitudine aquarum,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 17. Ȳða ofermǣta, Exon. Th. 53, 23; Cri. 855. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ofr-māta <I>excessively: Ger.</I> über-mässig.]@ofer-mæte
ofermaete@<B>ofer-mǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðām þingum þe ðū mē sēdest þat þū getyohhod hæafde tō forlētanne . . . þæt is ofermētta wela and ofermȳtta wyrðscipe and ungemetlīce rīclic lȳf, Solil. H. 38, 2. Hine deōfla costodon mid ofermǣte unclǣne luste, Shrn. 52, 22. [Wit þī lichame fro ouermete wede, O. E. Hml. ii. 137, 21.]@ofer-mæte
ofermaetlic@<B>ofermǣt-lic;</B> <I>adj. Immense</I> :-- Ðonne swā ofermǣtlīcu rīcu onstyrede wǣron <I>ubi tot et talia regna mutata sunt,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 52, 10.@ofermæt-lic
ofermaetu@<B>ofer-mǣtu (o);</B> <I>indecl. f. Excess, presumption</I> :-- Ādrīf fram mē dysig and ofermǣto and sile mē wīsdōm. Shrn. 169, 16.@ofer-mætu
ofermaetu@<B>ofer-mǣtu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofermǣte <I>insolentiam,</I> An. Ox. 2, 448.@ofer-mætu
ofermathum@<B>ofer-māðum,</B> es; <I>m. A very valuable treasure, a treasure of surpassing worth,</I> Beo. Th. 5979; B. 2993.@ofer-maðum
ofermede@<B>ofer-mēde,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> -mēdu; <I>f.</I> [the plural form is used with singular meaning, cf. ofer-hygd, -mēttu] <I>Pride</I> :-- His ofermēdu is fruma ūres forlores, Past. 41; Swt. 301, 8. Ofermēdes <I>elationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 31. His engyl ongan ofermēde micel āhebban, Cd. Th. 19, 19; Gen. 293. Ðæt hie ne āstigan on ofermēdu, Blickl. Homl. 185, 14. Se ðe on ofermēdum leofaþ, Exon. Th. 317, 33; Mōd. 75. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-muoti <I>superbia, elatio, animositas.</I>] v. ofer-mōd, -mēttu.@ofer-mede
ofermede@<B>ofer-mēde;</B> <I>adj. Proud, arrogant, presumptuous</I> :-- Cyning gefeaht wið ðone ofermēdan (-mōdigan, MS. E.) aldorman, Chr. 750; Erl. 48, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-muoti <I>superbus.</I>]@ofer-mede
ofermedla@<B>ofer-mēdla,</B> an; <I>m. Pride</I> :-- Eahta syndan heāfodlīce synna. . . eahtoþa is ofermēdla, L. E. I. 31 ; Th. ii. 428, 8. Sōna swā ic mīnes ofermēdlan geswīce, 36; Th. ii. 436, 1. Gif hē on ofermēdlan and on ōðrum un-þeāwum his līf lyfaþ, 32 ; Th. ii. 428, 33 : Cd. Th. 257, 14 ; Dan. 657.@ofer-medla
ofermedla@<B>ofer-mēdla.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwǣr is dēmera dōmstōw? hwǣr is heora ofermēdla, būtan mid moldan beðeaht and in wītum gewrecen, Wlfst. 263, 17.@ofer-medla
ofermedu@<B>ofer-mēdu.</B> v. ofer-mēde.@ofer-medu
ofermenged@<B>ofer-menged</B> (?) <I>over-mixed, confused, crushed</I> :-- Ofermened (-menged ? Cf. (?) gemengunge <I>confusione,</I> 14, 68) <I>contrita (contrita</I> rotis extollit vipera cæphal, Ald. 163, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 37: 19, 43.@ofer-menged
ofermercung@<B>ofer-mercung</B> <I>a superscription</I> :-- Ofermercunc <I>suprascribtio,</I> Mk. P. 5. 1.@ofer-mercung
ofermete@<B>ofer-mete,</B> es ; <I>m. Food in excess, a feast where food is in excess:</I> -- Se ofermete ne befæst ūs nǣfre Gode <I>esca nos non commendat Deo</I>, Past. 43, 9; Swt. 316, 19. Ofermettas <I>commessationes</I>, Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 601, 13 note.@ofer-mete
ofermete@<B>ofer-mete.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deōflice dǣda on gīfernessan, on ofermettan and on oferfyllan, Ll. Th. i. 310, 17.@ofer-mete
ofermettu@<B>ofer-mēttu</B> (o) ; <I>indecl. in sing. ; but declined in pl. , where it is used with singular meaning,</I> cf. ofer-hygd, -mēde : <I>perhaps all the instances which follow may belong to the plural, since</I> eāþmētto <I>takes a verb in the plural; f. Pride, arrogance, haughtiness:</I>-- Hine his hyge gespeōn and his ofermētto ealra swīðost, Cd. Th. 22, 35; Gen. 351. þurh heora miclan mōd, and þurh ofermētto, 22, 7 ; Gen. 337 : 21, 30; Gen. 332. Hē biþ on ofermēttu (-mētto, Cott. MSS.) āwended . . . hē āstāg on ofermētto <I>in elationem permutatur. . . intumuit</I>, Past. 3, 2 ; Swt. 35, 13-16. On ofermētto <I>in superbiam</I>, 19, 3 ; Swt. 147, 3: Bt. 6; Fox 14, 34. God hyra ofermǣtan ofermētto genyðerode, Ors. l, 7; Swt. 38, 28. God ða mǣstan ofermētto gewræc on ðam folce, 6, 2; Swt. 256, 5. Ðe ofermētto dōþ <I>qui faciunt superbiam</I>, Ps. Th. 30, 27. Ofermētto <I>fastu</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 62. Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðisse worulde: ǣrest is ofermētta (<I>arrogantia</I>), L. Ecg. P. i. 8 ; Th. ii. 174, 32. Ne gerīsaþ heom prīta, ne micele ofermētta, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 32. Heora eāþmētto ne mihton nāuht forstandan, ne hūru heora ofermētta, Bt. 29, 2 ; Fox 106, 1. Ðonne weaxaþ ða ofermētta (cf. ðonan mǣst cymeþ yfla ofermēta, Met. 25, 44), 37, 1; Fox 186, 19. Mid his āgnum wordum ðone swiran gebiēge his āgenra ofermētta <I>suo judicio superbiae cervicem calcat</I>, Past. 26, 3; Swt. 185, 15. On heora ofermēttum <I>in superbia</I>, Ps. Th. 30, 20. On ofermēttum āþunden, Past. proem.; Swt. 25, 6. Biscopum gebiraþ ealdlīce wīsan būton ofermēttum, L. I. P. 10 ; Th. ii. 318, 31. Lēt befeallan on ðæt ēce fȳr ðe him gegearcod wæs for heora ofermēttum, Homl. Th. i. 12, 4: Met. 5, 32 : Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 9-11. Mid ofermētum <I>superbia</I>, Past. 42, 2; Swt. 307, 7. Ne mæg hē wið ofermētta, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 10. Mūþ heora spræc ofermētta (<I>superbiam</I>), Ps. Lamb. 16, 10 : Met. 7, 8.@ofer-mettu
ofermettu@<B>ofer-mēttu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For ðæs rīces heānesse him weōxon ofermētto, Past. 113, 6 : 425, 18. Hē cwæð ðæt ǣlces yfles fruma wǣre ofermētta <I>quia initium omnis peccati superbia,</I> 301, 4: 307, 2. Siō scyld ðāra ofermētta <I>superbiae culpa,</I> 311, 23 : 271, 23 : 439, 3. Mid ðǣm ofermēttum oferswīðed <I>languore superbiae victus,</I> 439, 6. Fær ofermēttum āworpen <I>per superbiam reprobatos,</I> 113, 7. On ofermētum (-mēttum, <I>v. l.</I>), 19. Hē in gǣð ðurh ðā ofermētta, 463, 31: 53, 16. Ofermētto <I>insolentiam,</I> An. Ox. 7, 368.@ofer-mettu
ofermicel@<B>ofer-micel;</B> <I>adj. Over-much, excessive:</I> -- On ðære tīde wæs siō ofer-mycelo hǣlo on ealre worulde, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 40, 3. Būtan hȳ ouer-micel geswinc habben, R. Ben. 65, 17. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ovir-mikel <I>nimius: Icel.</I> ofr-mikill.]@ofer-micel
ofermicel@<B>ofer-micel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be þǣre ofermiclan friclo, þonne . . . siō ofermiclo friclo and gīfernes ārīst of þæs hores wǣtan, Lch. ii. 196, 1-3. Ofermi[cle] <I>magna,</I> An. Ox. 46, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-michle.]@ofer-micel
ofermicelness@<B>ofer-micelness, e;</B> <I>f. Over-greatness, excess:</I> -- Nāht framaþ eallum dæge lang ādreōgan fæsten gif æfter ðam metta oferfylle oððe ofermicel-nysse (<I>nimietate</I>) sāwl byþ ofersȳmed, Scint. 13.@ofer-micelness
ofermicelness@<B>ofer-micelness.</B> <I>After</I> 'Scint' <I>insert</I> 50.@ofer-micelness
ofermod@<B>ofer-mōd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pride, arrogance, over-confidence:</I> -- Feala worda gespæc se engel ofermōdes, Cd. Th. 18, 12; Gen. 272. Ðā se eorl ongan for his ofermōde ālȳfan landes tō fela lāðere þeōde, Byrht. Th. 134,25; By. 89. [Gif hwa nulle for his ouermoð, oðer for his prude . . . his scrift ihalden, O. E. Homl. i. 9, 30.] <B>II.</B> <I>a high style</I> (?) :-- Ofermōd <I>coturnus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-muot <I>superbia : Ger.</I> über-muth.] v. ofer-mēde, -mētto.@ofer-mod
ofermod@<B>ofer-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Proud, arrogant, presumptuous</I> :-- Ne sceal mon beōn ofermōd, R. Ben. 17, 15. Cild ācenned ofermōd him sylfum gelīcigende <I>a child born on the thirteenth day of the moon will be arrogant, pleasing himself</I>, Lchdm. iii. 190, 14. Se ofermōda cyning (<I>Lucifer</I>), Cd. Th. 22, 9; Gen. 338. On Torcwines dagum ðæs ofermōdan cyninges <I>in the days of Tarquinius Superbus,</I> Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 8. Ðū ne scealt nǣfre gelīce dēman ðam eūdmōdan and ðam ofermōdan, L. de Cf. 3; Th. ii. 260, 25. Hig wǣron ofermōde ongēn hig <I>superbe egerinī contra illos,</I> Ex. 18, II. Ða ðe wǣron ofermōde on heora heortan. Blickl. Homl. 159, 10. On ððre wīsan ða ofermōdan on ōðre ða wācmōdan <I>aliter protervi, aliīer pusillanimes,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 18 : 32; Swt. 209, l. Ða eāgan ðara ofermōdena <I>(superborum)</I> ðū geeāðmētst, Ps. Th. 17, 26. Spell be ðam ofermōdum cyningum, Bt. 37, l; Fox 186, l. Ofermōdum <I>superbis,</I> Ps. Spl. 93, 2. Se Scyppend oft ða ofermōdan geeādmētte, Homl. <I>Th.</I> ii. 432, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> obar-mōd.] v. ofer-mēde.@ofer-mod
ofermod@<B>ofer-mōd</B> <I>pride.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ofermōd witan <I>to feel pride, be proud;</I> altum sapere (Rom. 11, 20), Scint. 8, 29. <I>Dele</I> <B>II</B>, <I>and see next word.</I>@ofer-mod
ofermod@<B>ofer-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Ofermōd <I>coturnus</I> (cf. coturnum, superbum, Corp. Gl. H. 36, 714), Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 5. Wē witon ðæt hē nǣre eāðmōd, gif hē underfēnge ðone ealdordōm . . . būton ege; and eft hē wǣre ofermōd, gif hē wiðcwǣde dæt hē nǣre underðīdd his Scippende, Past. 51, 12. Þæt mannum ofermōd ys <I>quod hominibus altum est,</I> Scint. 82, 8. Ofermōd willa <I>superba uoluntas,</I> 84, 2. Dǣlan herereāfu mid ofermōdum <I>(superbis),</I> 82, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-mod.]@ofer-mod
ofermodian@<B>ofer-mōdian</B> <I>to be proud</I> :-- Þæt þurh eādmōdnysse nā ofermōdige <I>ut per humilitatem non superbiat,</I> Scint. 19, 20. Nāteshwōn framað on hēhnysse eādmōdnysse leornian sē þe on neowlum gesett nā geswīcð ofermōdian <I>(superbire</I>), 84, 8. Ofermōdigende <I>superbiendo,</I> 230, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-muotōn <I>superbire.</I>] v. ofer-mōdigian <I>for other examples.</I>@ofer-modian
ofermodig@<B>ofer-mōdig;</B> <I>adj. Proud, arrogant, saucy, wanton:</I> -- Mǣden biþ ofer-mōdig <I>a girl (born on the thirteenth day of the moon) will be saucy,</I> Lchdm. iii. 190, 16. Ofermōdige <I>superbi</I>, Ps. Th. 118, 51. Ofermōdigra <I>superborum</I>, Ps. Spl. 118, 69. Ofermōdigum <I>superbis</I>, 122, 5. Ða ofermōdegan <I>superbos</I>, Bd. 3, 17 ; S. 545, 12. Tarcuinius ðe hira eallra wæs ofermōdgast <I>Tarquinius Superbus</I>, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 66, 28. [<I>O. Sax.</I> obar-mōdig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-muotig <I>contumax: Ger.</I> über-müthig.]@ofer-modig
ofermodig@<B>ofer-mōdig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Betere ys on yfelum dǣdum clǣne andetnyss þænne on gōdum weorcum ofermōdig gylp <I>(superba gloratio),</I> Scint. 40, 20. Hē hæfde ānne ofermōdine cniht, Gr. D. 36, 5. Rōma āliēsed wearð of þeōwdōme þāra ofermōdgestana cyninga þe mon hǣt Tarcuinie, Ors. 2, 1 ; S. 62, 6.@ofer-modig
ofermodigian@<B>ofer-mōdigian,</B> -mōdgian, -mōdigan <I>to be proud</I> or <I>haughty, to be puffed up with pride:</I> -- Ðonne se unrihtwīsa ofermōdegaþ (-mōdgaþ, Ps. Spl. ) <I>dum superbit impius,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 21. Hwī ofermōdige gē ofer ōðre men for eōwrum gebyrdum, Bt. 30, 2 ; Fox 110, 15: 42 ; Fox 258, 15. Hī ofermōdigaþ for ðæm welan, 39, 11; Fox 230, 23. Ne ofermōdgiaþ <I>(superbium UNCERTAIN)</I> ða scīrmenn nā for ðȳ, Past. 17, 2 ; Swt. 109, 17. Hiē wið Gode ofermōdgiaþ <I>contra Deum superbiunt,</I> 29; Swt. 201, 16. Ðē læs ðe hira fȳnd ofermōdegodun <I>ne forte superbirent hostes eorum,</I> Deut. 32, 27. Hwȳ gē ofer ōðre men ofermōdigen, Met. 17, 16. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-muotōn <I>superbire.</I>]@ofer-modigian
ofermodigian@<B>ofer-mōdigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne ofermōdigaþ <I>(superbit)</I> se ārleāsa, Scint. 177, 15. Ðæt mōd ðe for his cræftum ofermōdgede <I>virtute superbiens anima,</I> Past. 463, 24. Mid nānes prȳte þū ofermōdiga <I>nulla elatione superbias,</I> Scint. 152, 16. Ðȳ lǣs hī dyrren ofermōdgian <I>(superbire)</I> for ðǣm æðelestum weorcum, Past. 467, 16. Hī ofermōdgiende his gebod forhogdon, 405, 31.@ofer-modigian
ofermodiglice@<B>ofermōdiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, arrogantly, presumptuously</I> :-- Ofermōdelīce <I>superbe,</I> Scint. 81, 3.@ofermodiglice
ofermodigness@<B>ofer-mōdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Pride, arrogance:</I> -- Ofermōdignis <I>superbia</I>, Ps. Spl. 72, 6: 30, 22: 16, 11: 100, 8. Seō eāðmōdnes of ācearf heāfod ðære ofermōdignesse <I>humilitas amputat caput superbiae</I>, Gl. Prud. 36 a: 37a: 38a. Ofermōdinysse <I>arrogantiae, inflationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 52. Ofer-mōdignysse <I>insolentiam,</I> 526, 8. Ofermōdignessa <I>superbia</I>, Mk. Skt. 7, 22.@ofer-modigness
ofermodigung@<B>ofer-mōdigung,</B> -mōdgung, e; <I>f. The being proud, pride</I> :-- Hit is ungecyndlīcu ofermōdgung <I>contra naturam superbire est</I>, Past. 17, 2; Swt. 109, 11.@ofer-modigung
ofermodlic@<B>ofermōd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Proud, arrogant, presumptuous:</I> -- Mid ofermōd-līcum gilpe. Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 31. Hē sceal ða ofermōdlīcan word mid eāðmōdlīcum wordum gemetgian <I>ut verba praemissae superbiae verbis subjectae humilitatis impugnet</I>, Past. 54, 5; Swt. 423, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubarmuot-līh <I>sublimis.</I>]@ofermod-lic
ofermodlice@<B>ofermōdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, arrogantly, insolently:</I> -- Hī sprecaþ swīðe ofermōdlīce <I>os eorum locutum est superbiam,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 9. Hit ofer-mōdlīce fērde. Blickl. Homl. 199, 17: 201, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-muotlīho <I>superbe, proterve, elate, hyperbolice.</I>]@ofermodlice
ofermodlice@<B>ofermōdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs ǣnig durre on eāðmōdnesse hīwe hit ofermōdlice (<I>superbe</I>) forcweðan, Past. 51, 3.@ofermodlice
ofermodness@<B>ofer-mōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Pride:</I> -- Ofermōdnys <I>superbia</I>, Ps. Spl. 73, 24, 4. Ofermōdnes eāðmōdnes <I>superbia . . . humilitas</I>, Gl. Prud. 31 a: 29 a: 30 a: 32 a : 33 a. Bebeorh ðē wið ofermōdnysse <I>cave te a superbia</I>, L. Ecg. C. proem. ; Th. ii. 132, 10.@ofer-modness
ofermodness@<B>ofer-mōdness.</B> <I>Add: arrogance</I> :-- Ofermōdnesse <I>insolentiam (protervorum et arrogantiam indisciplinatorum),</I> An. Ox. 8, 390. God ūs lǣreð eādmōdnessa and deōfol ūs lǣrð ofermōdnesse, Hml. A. 168, 111.@ofer-modness
oferneod@<B>ofer-neōd</B> ; <I>adj. Very necessary</I> :-- Þeāw oferneōd <I>mos pernecessarius,</I> Angl. xiii. 377, 176. <I>See next word.</I>@ofer-neod
ofernid@<B>ofer-nīd,</B> -neōd, e; <I>f. Extreme need</I> :-- Gif hit oferneōd beō <I>si valde necesse sit</I>, L. Ecg. P. iii. 14; Th. ii. 200, 33.@ofer-nid
ofernid@<B>ofer-nīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne beō man þæs fulluhtes tō hræd būtan oferneōd geweorðe, Wlfst. 123, 25.@ofer-nid
oferniman@<B>ofer-niman.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to take by violence, to violate</I> :-- Be ðam men ðe wīf oððe mǣden ofernimþ mid unrihtum þingum <I>de homine qui mulierem vel puellam per fraudem constuprat</I>, L. Ecg. P. ii. 13 tit. ; Th. ii. 180, 22. [<I>The section to which the title refers is as follows:</I> -- Gif hwā mid his ofercræfte wīf oððe mǣden nȳdinga nimþ tō unrihthǣmede, Th. ii. 186, 20.] Gif ǣnig man ofernyme unbeweddod mǣden <I>si invenerit vir puellam virginem, et apprehendens concuberit cum illa,</I> Deut. 22, 28. Hē eode in tō mē ðæt hē mē ofernāme <I>ingressus est ad me, ut coiret mecum</I>, Gen. 39, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to take away, carry off</I> :-- Sōna wæs ðæt ǣtter ofer-numen <I>vidimus rasuram totam vim veneni absumisse,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 39. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-neman <I>to take away.</I>]@ofer-niman
oferniman@<B>ofer-niman.</B> <I>Add: to take by surprise, overtake</I> :-- Mē leōht slǣp ofernam <I>cum leuis mihi somnus obrepsisset,</I> Bd. 5, 9 ; Sch. 592, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-nim.]@ofer-niman
ofernon@<B>ofer-nōn</B> <I>the latter part of the day, afternoon:</I> -- Middæg <I>sexta:</I> nōn <I>nona:</I> ofernōn oððe geloten dæg <I>suprema:</I> ǣfen <I>vesperum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 12-15.@ofer-non
ofernon@<B>ofer-nōn.</B> v. ge-lūtan; <B>II.</B> : <B>ofer-plantian</B> <I>glosses</I> trans-plantare, Lk. L. 17, 6.@ofer-non
oferprut@<B>ofer-prūt, -prūd</B> (<I>or</I> ? <B>-prȳt</B>), e; <I>f. Excessive pride</I> :-- Hī beōð þurh oferprūda alles tō rance . . . ant on mōdignesse tō swīðe āhofene, Wlfst. 81, 28.@ofer-prut
oferprut@<B>ofer-prūt, -prūd;</B> <I>adj. Excessively proud, puffed up</I> :-- Ne bisceop . . . bisceophādes intingan regules beboda oferprūt þrīstlīce betwyxsende <I>nec episcopus episcopatus occasione regule beboda tumidus temere intermittat,</I> Angl. xiii. 373, 104. Ys uppāhafennyss þearfena, þā ne welan upp āhebbað, and willa on him sylf oferprūt ys <I>est elatio pauperum, quos nec diuitie eleuant, et uoluntas in eis sola superba est, Scint.</I> 183, 12. God gewilnað beōn unbunden andettende ꝥ hē nā oferprūte wītnian genȳde (<I>ne contumaces punire cogatur),</I> 38, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-proud.]@ofer-prut
oferraedan@<B>ofer-rǣdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to read over</I> or <I>through:</I> -- Ic oferrǣde <I>perlego,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 15. Oferrǣdan <I>perlegere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 4: Homl. Th. i. 166, 7. Ðā heō ða gewrita oferrǣd hæfde, Ap. Th. 20, 20: 21, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to consider:</I> -- Oferrǣdan l hycgean <I>coniici</I>, Hpt. Gl. 439, 4: Homl. Th. i. 166, 7. Ðā heō ða gewrita oferrǣ hæfde, Ap. Th. 20, 20: 21, 12 <B>II.</B><I>to consider:</I>--Oferrǣdan l hycgean <I>coniici</I>, Hpt. Gl. 439, 4.@ofer-rædan
oferraedan@<B>ofer-rǣdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to read over</I> to another :-- Nū for feāwum dagum wē oferrǣdon þis godspel ætforan eōw, Hml. Th. i. 104, 31. Æfter syx mōnþa embrine sī oforrǣd <I>(relegatur)</I> him regol, R. Ben. I. 96, 16. (2) <I>to read over</I> to oneself, <I>peruse</I> :-- Gif hwilc gelǣred man þās race oferrǣde oððe rǣdan gehȳre, Hml. Th. ii. 460, 5. Seō bōc is on Englisc āwend, on ðǣre mæg gehwā be ðison genihtsumlīce gehȳran, sē ðe hī oferrǣdan wile, 358, 31. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-read.]@ofer-rædan
oferrano@<B>ofer-rano</B> ; <I>adj. Over-luxuriant, extravagant, sumptuous:</I> -- God lǣteþ reāfian eōwere dohtra heora gyrla and tō oferrancra heāfodge-wǣda. Wulfst. 46, 1.@ofer-rano
oferreccan@<B>ofer-reccan</B> <I>to convince, confute, convict:</I> -- Gif hine mon oferricte ðæt hē ne mōste londes wyrþe beōn <I>if it should be proved against him that he was disqualified for holding land</I>, Chart. Th. 141, 11. Forðon hē ðus cwsæþ ðæt hē ða lotwrencas oferwunne and oferreahte <I>quatenus et illos victrix ratio frangeret</I>, Past. 30; Swt. 205, 17. Ðū hæfst mē swīðe rihte oferreahte (-rehtne, MS. Bod. ) <I>thou hast completely convinced me</I>, Bt. 34, 3; Fox 138, 11. Ðonne is betere ðæt hiē mid ryhtre race weorðen oferreahte and mid ðære race gebundene and ofersuīðde <I>prodest, ut in suis allegationibus victi jaceant,</I> Past. 30 ; Swt. 205, 3. Ðȳ læs ðonne hiē oferhyggaþ ðæt hiē sīen oferreahte ūtane mid ō;ðerra manna ryhtum lārum hiē ðonne sīen innan gehæfte mid ofermētum <I>ne dum rectis aliorum suasionibus foris superari despiciunt, intus a superbia captivi teneantur,</I> 42, 2 ; Swt. 307, 6. Cf. ofer-stǣlan.@ofer-reccan
oferrencu@<B>ofer-renc[u],</B> e; <I>f. Over-luxuriance, extravagance:</I> -- Manege ðe mid oferrence glengdan hȳ sylfe, Wulfst. 46, 2.@ofer-rencu
oferricsian@<B>ofer-rīcsian</B> <I>to dominate, rule over:</I> -- Hē him geþafode ðæt hit mid anwalde him mōste oferrīcsian, Past. 17, 8 ; Swt. 119, 19.@ofer-ricsian
oferridan@<B>ofer-rīdan</B> <I>to cross on horseback:</I> -- Sealde hē ðæt betste hors Aidane, ðæt hē on ðam mihte fordas oferrīdan. Bd. 3, 14 ; S. 540, 18.@ofer-ridan
oferrowan@<B>ofer-rōwan</B> <I>to cross by rowing:</I> -- Ðā hēt hē his leorningcnihtas faran tō scipe, and oferrōwan ðone brym, Homl. Th. ii. 384, 19.@ofer-rowan
oferrowan@<B>ofer-rōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī ðā oferreōwon ðone brym, Hml. Th. ii. 3?8, 23.@ofer-rowan
ofersaelic@<B>ofersǣ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Transmarine:</I> -- On ðām ofersǣlīcum dǣlum <I>in trans-marinis partibus</I>, Bd. 3, 28 ; S. 560, 13. Cf. ofersǣwisc.@ofersæ-lic
ofersaelig@<B>ofer-sǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly fortunate, more than happy:</I> -- Se biþ gesǣlig and ofersǣlig ðe swylce cwyldas mæg forbūgon, Dōm. L. 16, 246.@ofer-sælig
ofersaelth@<B>ofer-sǣlþ, e;</B> <I>f. Pleasure</I> or <I>happiness that exceeds due bounds:</I> -- Gif ðū wilnast ðæt ðū wel mǣge ðæt sōðe leōht sweotole oncnāwan ðū for-lǣtan scealt īdle ofersǣlþa unnytne gefeān (cf. gif ðū wilnige ðæt sōðe leōht oncnāwan āfyr fram ðē ða yfelan sǣlþa and ða unnettan, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 32) <I>tu si vis cernere verum, gaudia pelle</I>, Met. 5, 27.@ofer-sælþ
ofersaewisc@<B>ofersǣwisc;</B> <I>adj. From beyond the sea, transmarine:</I> -- Ofersǣwisc rind <I>bark from beyond the sea (cinnamon),</I> Lchdm. ii. 52, 3. Landferþ se ofersǣwisca hit gesette on Lēden, Glostr. Frag. 10, 21. Hē (<I>Benedict of Wearmouth</I>) ða ciricean gefretwade mid godcunde wīsdōme and mid woroldlīcum frætwum ofersǣwiscum, Shrn. 50, 32,@ofer-sæwisc,ofersæwisc
ofersaewisc@<B>ofer-sǣwisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofersǣwiscum <I>transmarinis (literarum characteribus imbuta),</I> An. Ox. 2, 350.@ofer-sæwisc,ofersæwisc
ofersawan@<B>ofer-sāwan</B> <I>to oversow:</I> -- Ðā com his feōnda sum and oferseōw (<I>superseminavif</I>) hit mid coccele, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-sāan.]@ofer-sawan
ofersawan@<B>ofer-sāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to sow ground</I> with seed <I>in addition to some already sown.</I> v. Dict. <B>II.</B> <I>to sow</I> seed <I>over other seed</I> :-- Cuōm feōnd his and oferseōw (ofergeseāw, L. ) weōd in midle þæs hwǣtes, Mt. R. !3. 25. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ofer-sow.]@ofer-sawan
ofersceadan@<B>ofer-sceādan</B> <I>to sprinkle over</I> with something :-- Mid hunige smire, and ofersceāde þonne mid alwan dūste, Lch. ii. 182, 2.@ofer-sceadan
ofersceadwian@<B>ofer-sceadwian</B> <I>to cover with a shadow, overshadow :--</I>Ic ofersceadewige <I>obumbro</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 59. Ðæs Heāhstan miht ðē ofersceadaþ, Lk. Skt. 1, 35. Genip ofersceadude hig, 9, 34. Seō lyft hī ofersceadewude, Mk. Skt. 9, 7. Ðu oferscadudest (-sceaduwedest, Ps. Lamb.) <I>obumbrasti</I>, Ps. Spl. 139, 8. Ofersceadwa <I>obumbra,</I> Ps. Surt. 139, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar-skadwjan.]@ofer-sceadwian
ofersceadwian@<B>ofer-sceadwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> literal :-- Swā se fiicbeām ofersceadað ðæt lond ðæt hit under him ne mæg gegrōwan, Past. 337, 11. Ofersceadewad <I>umbrosa,</I> An. Ox. 56, 26. <B>II.</B> figurative :-- 'Miht ðæs Hȳhstan ofersceadewað ðē'. . . Maria wæs ofersceadewed ðurh mihte þæs Hālgan Gāstes. Hū wæs heō ofersceadewod ?, Hml. Th. i. 198, 30-34. Se Hālga Gāst hȳ mid his mihte ofersceadewode, Wlfst, 193, 13.@ofer-sceadwian
ofersceatt@<B>ofer-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m. Money in excess (of a loan), interest:--</I>Ic onfēnge ðæt ðe mīn is mid ofersceatta (<I>cum usura</I>). Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 25, 27.@ofer-sceatt
ofersceawian@<B>ofer-sceāwian</B> <I>to overlook, superintend:--</I>Preōstum gedafenaþ, ðæt hī heora biscope beōn eādmōdlīce underþeōdde, and hē hī ofersceāwige, and heora wīsan begīme, swā swā his nama swēgeþ: his nama is gecweden <I>episcopus,</I> and ofersceāwigend on Englisc, ðæt hē ofersceāwige symle his underþeōddan, L. Ælfc. P. 37 ; Th. ii. 378, 25-30. [<I>Episcopus</I> . . . is on Englisc scawere, for he is iset to þon þet he scal ouerscawian mid his ȝeme þa lewedan, O. E. Homl. i. 117, 7.]@ofer-sceawian
ofersceawian@<B>ofer-sceāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eps is . . . on Englisc sceāwere, for þām þe hē is geset tō þām ꝥ hē ofersceāwian sceole mid hys gȳmene þā lǣwedan, O. E. Hml. i. 303, 22. Biscop sceal. . . beōn his leōda hyrde . . . ealle ofersceāwigende, Hml. Th. ii. 320, 6.@ofer-sceawian
ofersceawigend@<B>ofer-sceāwigend</B> <I>a superintendent;</I> episcopus. v. preceding word.@ofer-sceawigend
ofersceotan@<B>ofer-sceōtan.</B> v. ofer, III.@ofer-sceotan
oferscinan@<B>ofer-scīnan</B> <I>to cover with light, illumine:--</I>Næs nā ðæt ān ðæt ðæt leōht ða dūne āne oferscīneþ, ac eāc swylce ða burh, Blickl. Homl. 129, 2. Beorht wolcn hig ofersceān <I>nubes lucida obumbravit eos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 5. Ðonne his (<I>the moon's</I>) leōma ealne middaneard oferscīne, Anglia viii. 323, 7.@ofer-scinan
oferscuwan@<B>ofer-scūwan,</B> -scūan <I>to overshadow:--</I>Wolken oferscūade (-scȳade, Lind.) hiǣ, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> yfir-skyggja.]@ofer-scuwan
oferscuwan@<B>ofer-scūwan.</B> <I>l.</I> -scūwian, -scūian, -scȳian.@ofer-scuwan
oferseam@<B>ofer-seām,</B> es ; <I>m. A bag:--</I>Oferseārnas <I>sacculos.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 33.@ofer-seam
ofersecan@<B>ofer-sēcan</B> <I>to make too great demands upon, put to too severe a trial, press too hard:--</I>Wæs siō hond tō strong seō (MS. se) ðe mēca gehwane swenge ofersōhte <I>the hand was too strong, which with its stroke put every blade to too severe a trial,</I> i. e. Beowulf struck so hard that any sword would be broken, Beo. Th. 3655 ; B. 2686. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-suochian, Grff. vi. 84.]@ofer-secan
ofersegl@<B>ofer-segl,</B> es; <I>m. A top-sail:--</I>Oversegl <I>artemon,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 76.@ofer-segl
oferseglian@<B>ofer-seglian</B> <I>to cross by sailing:--</I>Ðā āstāh hē on scyp and oferseglode <I>(fransfretavit),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, I.@ofer-seglian
ofersendan@<B>ofer-sendan</B> <I>to transmit:--</I>Ic ofersende <I>transmitto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 40.@ofer-sendan
oferseocness@<B>ofer-seōcness,</B> e ; <I>f. Extreme sickness:--</I>Unfæstende man hūsles ne ābirige, būton hit for oferseōcnesse sī, L. Edg. C. 36; Th. ii. 252, 2 : 30; Th. ii. 250, 20.@ofer-seocness
oferseolfrian@<B>ofer-seolfrian</B> <I>to cover with silver:--</I>Hiē eall heora wǣpn ofersylefredan <I>deargentatis armis,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 138, 31. Eall heora wǣpn wǣron ofersylefreda, 3, II ; Swt. 146, 23. Ofersylfrede (-seolfrade, Ps. Lamb. ) <I>deargentatae,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 14.@ofer-seolfrian
oferseolfrian@<B>ofer-seolfrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -silfran. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-silbarit <I>dear-gentatus</I>]@ofer-seolfrian
oferseon@<B>ofer-seon.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to observe, survey, see:--</I>Ðū ðe ealle gesceafta ofersihst <I>thou that dost survey all creatures,</I> Bt. 4 ; Fox 8, 20. Æfter ðære wīsan ðe ic hit oferseah <I>quemadmodum inspexi.</I> Nar. 2, 9, Swā ic mid mīnum ēgum oferseah, and mīnum eārun oferhȳrde, L. O. 8 ; Th. i. 180, 29 : L. C. S. 23 ; Th. i. 388, 24. Ðū ealle mīne fȳnd eāgum ofersāwe <I>super inimicos meos respexit oculus tuus,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 7. Ðæt hiē heora sylfra eāgon oforsēgon and heora eāron gehȳrdon <I>what they had seen with their own eyes and heard with their ears,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 1. Oft wē ofersēgon þeōda þeāwas, Exon. Th. 118, 9; Gū. 237. Selfe ofersāwon ðā ic cwom, Beo. Th. 842 ; B. 419. Ofersewen <I>respectus,</I> Ps. Spl. 72, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-sehan <I>respicere, superspicere.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to overlook, neglect, despise:--</I> Ða ðe tō ðam þrīste sȳn, ðæt hig God oferseōþ and swā mæniges hāliges mannes dōm, Wulfst. 270, 23.@ofer-seon
oferseon@<B>ofer-seōn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Manige ōðre þe mid þām eādigan were wǣron and his līf hira eāgum ofersāwon <I>alii qui cum viro Dei conversati vitam illius ex parte noverant,</I> Guth. Gr. 103, 47. Þonne miht ðū ofersiōn ealle þās eorþlican þing <I>mens terras despicit,</I> Bt. 36, 2; F. 174, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> v. ofer-sewenness :-- Hī mē forlētan and swȳdeforsāwan <I>ipsi spreuerunt me,</I> Wlfst. 45, 3. Hī noldon mīne lage healdan, ac mē ofersāwon on mænigfealde wīsan, 133, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ofer-see. <I>O. Sax.</I> obar-sehan.]@ofer-seon
ofersettan@<B>ofer-settan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to place over, put in a position of authority</I> :-- Ðā underðiēddan . . . ðā ofersettan <I>subditi. . . praelati,</I> Past. 189, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to oppress, overcome</I> with sleep, &amp;c. :-- Ic mid slǣpe oferseted wæs <I>depressus somno,</I> Gr. D. 347, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> oferset.] v. ofer-gesett.@ofer-settan
ofersewenlic@<B>ofer-sewenlic;</B> <I>adj. Contemptible</I> :-- Ðā ungedyrstegan wēnað ðæt dæt swīðe forsewenlic (ofersiwenlic, <I>v. l.</I>) siē ðætte hiē dōð <I>pusillanimes vehementer despecta putant esse, quae faciunt,</I> Past. 208, 11.@ofer-sewenlic
ofersewenness@<B>ofer-sewenness,</B> e; <I>f. Contempt;</I> as a legal term, <I>fine for disobedience to authority.</I> The word occurs only in legal documents. In the laws of Henry I it corresponds to <I>ofer-hīrness</I> in the Anglo-Saxon laws :-- Habeat episcopus debita transgressionum et poenam delictorum quae nos dicimus ofersegeneisse (quae Anglice dicitur oferisæwenes, ii. 240, 22) et gyltwīte, C. D. vi. 240, 35. v. ofer-seōn; <B>II.</B>@ofer-sewenness
ofersiman@<B>ofer-sīman</B> <I>to overload, oppress:--</I> Gif metta oferfylle sāwl byþ ofersȳmed <I>si ciborum satietate anima obruatur,</I> Scint. 13. Warniaþ ðæt eōwere heortan ne sȳn ofersȳmede mid oferfylle, R. Ben. 64, 1: 138, 11. Ðæt ða unstrangan ofersȳmede heora þeōwdōm ne forfleōn, 121, 23. [Þe burden ðe hē haddeus mide ouersemd, O. E. Homl. ii. 65, 4.]@ofer-siman
ofersiman@<B>ofer-sīman.</B> <I>In</I> l. <I>2for</I> 13 substitute 50, 14 : ofer-sittan. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-sit.]@ofer-siman
ofersittan@<B>ofer-sittan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to sit upon, occupy, take possession of:--</I> Ofer-sēton <I>obsederunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 21, 13. Ofersētun sāwle mine <I>occupaverunt animam meam,</I> 58, 4. Done mǣstan dǣl his hæfþ sǣ oferseten <I>the greatest part of it the sea has occupied,</I> Bt. 18, l ; Fox 62, 11 [We maȝen ouersitten þis lond. Laym. 8035.] <B>II.</B> <I>to desist from, abstain from:--</I> Ic ofersitte <I>supersideo,</I> . Ælfc. Gr. 47 ; Som. 48, 45. Ic gylp ofersitte <I>I abstain from boasting,</I> Beo. Th. 5050; B. 2528. Wit sculon secge ofersittan <I>we shall abstain from the sword, not make use of swords,</I> 1372; B. 684. [Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ovyrsyttynge of dede or time <I>omissio</I>]@ofer-sittan
oferslaep@<B>ofer-slǣp</B>, es; <I>m. Excessive sleep:--</I> Wið overslǣpe, Lchdm. i. 342, 14.@ofer-slæp
oferslean@<B>ofer-sleān</B> <I>to reduce, subdue:--</I> Ðæt ða munecas furþor restan ðonne healfe niht ðæt seō dæges þigen tōfered sȳ on ðære nihtlīcam reste and seō hǣte ðære þigene oferslegen <I>that the monks may rest more than half the night, so that the food of tie day may be distributed through the body in the nightly rest and the heat of the food subdued,</I> R. Ben. 32, 15.@ofer-slean
oferslege@<B>ofer-slege,</B> es; <I>n. A lintel:--</I> Oferslege oððe þrexwold <I>limen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12 ; Som. 9, 28. Oferslæge, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 65. Sprengaþ on ðæt oferslege <I>(superliminare)</I> . . . ðonne hē gesihþ ðæt blōd on ðam oferslege, Ex. 12, 22-23. On hyra gedyrum and oferslegum. Homl. Th. i. 310, 29: ii. 40, 12 : 264, l : 266, 8. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> ovyrslay of a dcore <I>superliminare.</I>] v. ofer-dyre, -gedyre.@ofer-slege
oferslop@<B>ofer-slop,</B> <I>es; n. An over-garment, surplice:--</I> Oferslop hwīt habban, blisse getācnaþ. Oferslop bleōfāh habban ǣrende fūllīc getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 200, 5-7. On oferslopum <I>in stolis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 46. [His (the canon's) oversloppe nis nat worth a myte, Chauc. Group G. 633: <I>Icel.</I> yfir-sloppr.] v. next word.@ofer-slop
oferslop@<B>ofer-slop.</B> In Lch, iii. 200, 5-7 oferslop <I>glosses</I> byrrum. Cf. <I>birrus</I> unsmēðe hrægel, Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 25: <I>byrrum</I> casul, ii. 127, 33.@ofer-slop
oferslype@<B>ofer-slype,</B> es; <I>m. An over-garment, surplice:--</I> Ðæt mæssepreōsta ǣnig ne cume binnan circan dyre būton his oferslipe (-slope), L. Edg. C. 46; Th. ii. 254, 10. He is ymbscrȳd mid hwītum oferslype <I>he is clad in a white upper garment,</I> Homl. Th. <I>i.</I> 456, 19.@ofer-slype
oferslype@<B>ofer-slype.</B> <I>Add:</I> -slīpe (? Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-slaufi <I>peplum) an alb</I> :-- ǣlc on þām yldran heāpe nime ǣlce geāre þrȳ oferslipas <I>(camsiles.</I> Camisile <I>alba,</I> Migne), Chrd. 48, 24.@ofer-slype
ofersmeaung@<B>ofer-smeāung,</B> e ; <I>f. Excessive consideration of a subject:--</I> Siō ofer-smeāung mirþ ða unwīsan, Past. 15, 6; Swt. 97, 17.@ofer-smeaung
ofersmitan@<B>ofer-smītan</B> <I>to oversmear</I> with something :-- Dō on clāð, ofersmīt mid ele, lege on þone magan, Lch. ii. 180, 28.@ofer-smitan
oferspraec@<B>ofer-sprǣc</B>, e; <I>f. Excessive speaking, loquacity:--</I> Ne biþ nǣfre siō ofersprǣc būtan synne <I>in multiloquio non deerit peccatum,</I> Past. 38, 8 ; <I>Swt.</I> 279, 23. Āīdlode on ofersprǣce <I>multiloquio vacantes,</I> 38, I ; Swt. 271, 10. On īdle ofersprǣce <I>supervacuis verbis,</I> 38, 6; Swt. 277, 11. Ðonne mon mid ungedafenlīcre and unwærlīcre ofersprǣce ða heortan gedweleþ ðara ðe ðǣrtō hlystaþ and eāc se lāriōw biþ gescinded mid ðære ofersprǣce <I>cum apud corda audientium loquacitatis incauta importunitate laevigatur, el auctorem suum haec eadem loquacitas inquinat,</I> 15, 5; Swt. 95, 19-21. Gelimpeþ ðæt his word beōþ gehwyrfedo tō unnyttre ofersprǣce <I>contingit, ut magistri lingua usque ad excessus verba pertrahatur,</I> 21, 7 ; Swt. 165, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-sprāhhi.]@ofer-spræc
oferspraec@<B>ofer-sprǣc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū micel ofersprǣc cymeð of ðǣre oferwiste <I>quanta sibi per esum loquacitas insidietur,</I> Past. 313, 10.@ofer-spræc
oferspraece@<B>ofer-sprǣce</B> ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>speaking too much, talkative, loquacious:--</I> Se ðe ofersprǣce biþ <I>multiloquio subditus,</I> Past. 15, 6; Swt. 97, 6. Se ofersprǣcea wer <I>vir linguosus,</I> 38, 8; Swt. 279, 21. Ne beo ðū tō ofersprēce ac hlyst ǣlces monnes worda swīðe georne ' <I>give every man thy ear, but few thy voice, '</I> Prov. Kmbl. 58. Salamon cwæþ, dæt sēlre wǣre to wunigenne mid leōn and dracan ðonne mid yfelan wīfe and ofersprǣcum, Homl. Th. i. 486, 33. Ða . . . ofersprǣcean <I>multiloquio vacantes,</I> Past. 38, 6; Swt. 277, 3 : 38, 1; Swt. 271, 14. [<I>Cf. O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-sprācha zungun <I>linguam magniloquum.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>saying more than is just</I> or <I>true</I> (v. ofer-sprecan) :-- Ða fācnes fullan weoloras and ða ofersprǣcan <I>labia dolosa,</I> Ps. Th. ll, 3. Ða ofersprēcan ðe mē yfel cweðaþ <I>qui maligne loquuntur adversum me,</I> 34, 24.@ofer-spræce
oferspraedan@<B>ofer-sprǣdan</B> <I>to overspread, cover:--</I> Beōn ðǣr (<I>in the house for strangers</I>) symble bedd genihtsumlīce ofersprǣdde, R. Ben. 84, 23.@ofer-sprædan
oferspreca@<B>ofer-spreca,</B> an; <I>m. One who talks extravagantly</I> or <I>inconsiderately</I> :-- Swā swā unsceamfæst oferspreca hē bæd <I>ut inpudens procax imprecabatur,</I> An. Ox. 2819. v. ofer-sprecol; <B>II.</B> , ofer-sprecan; <B>II.</B>@ofer-spreca
ofersprecan@<B>ofer-sprecan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to say too much, use too many words:--</I> Ne flȳt ðū wið ānwilne man ne wið ofersprecenne <I>don't dispute with an obstinate man, or with one using too many words,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to say too much, more than is just</I> :-- Ofersprecendes <I>obloquentis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-sprehhan <I>blasphemare</I>.]@ofer-sprecan
ofersprecan@<B>ofer-sprecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-speak.] v. ofer-spreca, -sprecol.@ofer-sprecan
ofersprecol@<B>ofer-sprecol;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>given to talk too much, talkative, loquacious:--</I> Se ðe ofersprecol biþ <I>multiloquio serviens,</I> Past. 38, 8 ; Swt. 279, 20. Se ofersprecola wer <I>vir linguosus,</I> R. Ben. 30, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>given to extravagant, inconsiderate speech:--</I> Ofersprecelum <I>procacibus, impru-dentibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453, 14: 507, 24@ofer-sprecol
ofersprecol@<B>ofer-sprecol;</B> <B>II.</B> The noun qualified in both passages is <I>labris.</I>@ofer-sprecol
ofersprecolness@<B>ofer-sprecolness,</B> e; <I>f. Talkativeness, loquacity;</I> superfluitas locutionis, Past. 43, 1; Swt. 308, 16.@ofer-sprecolness
oferstaelan@<B>ofer-stǣlan</B> <I>to confute, convince, convict:--</I> Ic oferstǣle <I>confuto,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 15. Oberstaelid <I>confutat,</I> ii. 105, 32. Oferstǣleþ, 15, 31. Ic eom geþafa ðæt ic eom swīðe rihte oferstēled, and ic beo ealne weig micle gefegenra ðonne ðū mē myd þillīcum ofærstǣlest, ðonne ic ǣfre wēræ ðonne ic ōðerne man oferstǣlde <I>I allow that I am very properly confuted, and I am always much more pleased when you confute me with such arguments, than I ever should be when I confuted another man,</I> Shrn. 197, 32-35. Ne beō dū tō ānwille; forðam ðe is gerisenlīcre ðæt ðū sī mid rihte oferstēled, ðonne ðū oferstēle ōðerne man mid wōge, Prov. Kmbl. 8. Ðæt hi ðæs deōfles leāsunge mid Godes sōðfæstnysse oferstǣlan, Homl. Th. ii. 100, 9. Oberstaelende <I>convincens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 37. Oferstǣlende, 14, 60: <I>confutans,</I> 23, 45 : Hpt. Gl. 436, 37. Oberstaeled <I>convicta, Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 104, 45. Ðonne hē oferstǣled biþ <I>when he is convinced,</I> Past. 6 ; Swt. 46, 16. Hē biþ ðonne oferstǣled ðæt hē Godes feōnd is <I>he will then be convicted of being God's foe.</I> Homl. Th. i. 612, 24. Gif hwā mǣne āþ on hāligdōme swerige, and hē oferstǣled weorðe <I>if a man commit perjury on a relic, and he be convicted</I>, L. C. S. 36; Th. i. 398, 5 : 37 ; Th. i. 398, 12. Oferstǣlede <I>confutati, superati, convicli, redarguti,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 19,@ofer-stælan
oferstaelan@<B>ofer-stǣlan.</B> <I>Add: to overcome in a dispute, overthrow the case of</I> a person by proofs :-- Þā fuhton þā englas and þā deōflu ymbe þā earman sāwle ; and þā deōflu hȳ (<I>the soul</I>) genāman æt þām englum, and oferstǣldon hȳ mid hire yfelan weorcum þe heō wyrcende wæs <I>(confuted the angels with the evil deeds the soul was doing</I>), Wlfst. 235, 12. Cymð eft Elias and Enok tōgeānes Antecrīste tō ðī þæt hī þæs deōfles leāsunge mid Godes sōðfæstnysse oferstǣlon, 285, 23. Se engel bringð eall þæt wē tō gōde gedōð, and se deōfol eall þæt wē tō yfele gedðō and wile oferstǣlan þone engel mid þām yfelum weorcum, 233, 9. Se dōm þurh þone byþ oferswīþed and oferstǣled ꝥ hlūde geflit þæs folces <I>sententia per quam tumultuosae turbae seditio comprimatur,</I> Gr. D. 265, 2.@ofer-stælan
oferstaeppan@<B>ofer-stæppan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī ymb hine gemearcodon ānne bring on þǣre eorðan, and hēton ꝥ hē nǣnige þinga mid his fēt þone bring ne oferstōpe <I>in terra circulum designaverunt, extra quem pedem tendere nullo modo auderet,</I> Gr. D. 197, 1.@ofer-stæppan
oferstandan@<B>ofer-standan</B> <I>to stand,</I> or <I>be, above</I> :-- Þæt ofer his reliquias heofenlic leōht ealle niht wæs oferstandende <I>ut super reliquias eius lux caelestis tota nocte steterit,</I> Bd. 3, 11 ; Sch. 235, 9.@ofer-standan
ofersteall@<B>ofer-steall,</B> es; <I>m. Opposition:--</I> Gif ic ðīsum dracan to forswelgenne geseald eom hwī sceal ic elcunge þrowian for eōwerum oferstealle <I>(the opposition which was offered by the prayers said at the speaker's bedside),</I> Homl. Th. i. 534, 20. Cf. wiðer-steall.@ofer-steall
oferstealla@<B>ofer-stealla.</B> an; <I>m. A survivor:--</I> Heō wȳscte ðæt heō nānne æfter hyre ne forlēte, ðē læs gif hyra hwylc wǣre hyre oferstealla, ðæt se ne myhte on heofenum beōn hyre efngemæcca, Shrn. 151, 13.@ofer-stealla
oferstellan@<B>ofer-stellan</B> <I>to cross</I> :-- Hit sum slōg oferhleōp and oferstælde (<I>transiliret</I>), Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 17.@ofer-stellan
ofersteppan@<B>ofer-steppan</B> <I>to over-step, to cross, exceed:--</I> Ic ofersteppe weall <I>trdnsgrediar murum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 30. Ðū oferstōpe <I>tu supergressa es,</I> Kent. Gl. 1151. Ne oferstepe ðū ealde gemēro <I>ne transgrediaris terminos antiques,</I> 854. Seō sǣ ne mōt ðone þeorscwold oferstæppan (-steppan, Met. 11. 69) ðære eorþan, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-stephen <I>transgredi, excedere.</I>]@ofer-steppan
oferstigan@<B>ofer-stīgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to mount, scale, surmount, rise above</I> :--Ic heofonas oferstīge, Exon. Th. 482, 24; Rä. 67, 6. Sume ða ȳða hē hecerþ mid ðȳ scipe sume hit oferstīgþ <I>some of the waves the steersman avoids with the ship, some it surmounts,</I> Past. 56, 3 ; Swt. 433, 3. Heō ða þȳstre ðysses andweardan middangeardes oferstāh <I>praesentis ntundi tenebras transiens,</I> Bd. 3, 8 ; S. 532, 3. Hē on ānre diēgelre stōwe ðone munt oferstāg. Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 21. Breōst oferstāg brim weallende eorlum ōþ exle <I>the boiling sea rose above the breast up to men's shoulders,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3146 ; An. 1576. Eles gecynd is ðæt hē wile oferstīgan ǣlcne wǣtan, Homl. Th. ii. 564, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to transcend, surpass, excel, overcome, exceed</I> :--Ic oferstīge <I>excelleo,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 26 ; <I>Som.</I> 28, 45. Ðū ealle ðīne yldran on rīce feor oferstīgest <I>(transcendas,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 9. Hē ealra ōðerra heāhfædera mægen oferstīgeþ, Blickl. Homl. 167, 23. Yldo oferbīdeþ stānas, heō oferstīgeþ stȳle, Salm. Kmbl. 600 ; Sal. 299. Oferstīhþ <I>excedit,</I> i. <I>superat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 71. Ðæs gebodes micelnes his mihta oferstīhþ, R. Ben. 128, 14. Hē ongeat ðæt hē oferstāg hine selfne <I>semetipsum noverat transcendere</I>, Past. 16, 2; Swt. 101, 13. Oforstāg, Blickl. Homl. 163, 28. Oferstāh, Homl. Th. i. 70, 11. Hī swīðra oferstāg weard <I>a stronger guard overcame them.</I> Exon. Th. 116, 3 ; Gū. 201. Oferstīge <I>excedat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 72. ǣr ðan ðe ðæs dæges lenge oferstīge ða niht, Lchdm. iii. 256, 13. Oferstigan <I>percellerent, supereminerent,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 27. Ða yldo mid þeāwum oferstīgende <I>aetatem moribus transiens.</I> Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 637, 4. Ða oferstīgendan lufe <I>the surpassing love,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 408, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar-steigan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-stīgan <I>transcendere, transire, exsuperare : Icel.</I> yfir-stiginn <I>overcome</I>.]@ofer-stigan
oferstigan@<B>ofer-stīgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> with the idea of mounting, lit. or fig. :-- Hī becōmon tō ðǣre stigole þǣr se þeōf oferstāh <I>(got over</I>) in ðone wyrttūn, Gr. D. 24, 8. Dō ealu ꝥ þā wyrta oferstīge (<I>rise above</I>), Lch. ii. 104, 17. Oferstigan <I>praecellerent</I> (ut pyrae cacumina obelisci proceritatem triginta cubitis <I>praecellerent</I>), An. Ox, 3530. Gif hwilc gedwola wyle þæt anginn oferstīgan (cf. wylle gīt stīgan ufor, 23), Hml. S. 1. 20. [Ꝥ flod wex . . . and hit oferstah ælle duna, O. E. Hml. i. 225, 24. Hwenne so wil wit oferstieð (<I>gets the upper hand of),</I> Misc. 192, 1.] <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> with the idea of passing across or beyond :-- Gewyrc ānne hring ymb þone slite ūtan, ne oferstīhð hit furðor, Lch. ii. 112, 1. Hē oferstāh ealle gesceafta, Hml. S. 15, 164. Mið dȳ oferstāg <I>(transcendisset)</I> se Hǣlend in scip ofer ðæt luh, Mk. L. R. 5, 21. [He wiðstod þet Englisce folc þet hī ne micte þa brigge oferstigan, Chr. 1066; P. 108, 28. Cf. In the ouersteȝyng (passyn ouer) of Arnon, Wick. Is. 16, 2.]@ofer-stigan
oferstige@<B>ofer-stige,</B> es; <I>m. Astonishment, extasy</I> :--Hē cwæþ tō him sylfum: ' Nū ic wæs of ðam rihtan wege mīnes ingeþances, ac betere hit biþ ðæt ic eft fare ūt of ðysum porte, ðȳ læs ðe ic tō swīðe dwelige ... gewislīce ic hēr ongyten hæbbe ðæt mē hæfþ gelǣht fæste mīnes mōdes oferstige, ðæt ic nāt nā forgeare hū ic hit ðus macige,' Homl. Skt. i. 23, 551-556. v. ofer-stigenness.@ofer-stige
oferstigendlie@<B>oferstīgend-līe;</B> <I>adj. Superlative</I> :--Sume synd <I>superlativa,</I> ðæt is oferstīgendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 4, 63.@oferstigend-lie
oferstigenness@<B>ofer-stigenness,</B> e; <I>f. A passing over</I> :--Geleōrednysse l oferstigenysse <I>extaseos, trdnsgressionis.</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 9. v. ofer-stige.@ofer-stigenness
oferswimman@<B>ofer-swimman</B> <I>to cross by swimming</I> :--Oferswam ða sioleþa bigong sunu Ecgþeōwes, Beo. Th. 4723; B. 2367. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-swimman <I>tranare.</I>]@ofer-swimman
oferswimman@<B>ofer-swimman.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Oþer bestes . . . ouerswymmen þe spaces of þe longe eyer <I>liquido longi spatia aetheris enatet volatu,</I> Ch. Boet. 170, 4961.]@ofer-swimman
oferswingan@<B>ofer-swingan</B> <I>to strike through</I> :-- Ꝥ hūru æt his ænde seō biternes and hreōwsung oferswunge and geþreāde his mōd for his āgenre scylde <I>ut saltem in morte de culpa sua mentem ipsius amaritudo transverberet,</I> Gr. D. 344, 33.@ofer-swingan
oferswithan@<B>ofer-swīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swīðde, <I>but also</I> -swāð <I>To prove stronger than</I> or <I>superior to another, to overcome, overpower, conquer, surpass</I>:-- Ober-suīðo <I>vinco,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 69. Ic oferswīðe <I>vinco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 32, 17. Ic nardes stenc oferswīðe mid mīnre swētnesse, Exon. Th. 423, 29; Rä. 41, 29. Ðū ðe ūre wiðerwinnan oferswīðst, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 233. Ðū oferswīðest deāþ, Blickl. Homl. 141, 13. Hē on his mægenes weorþunga oferswīð ealra ōðerra Godes martira wuldor, 167, 25. Gyf strengra hine oferswȳð (-swīð, MSS. B. C. ) <I>si fortior vicerit eum.</I> Lk. Skt. MS. A. 11, 22. Oferswȳðeþ, Beo. Th. 564; B. 279. Ðū oferswīðdest ðone deōfol, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 436 : Blickl. Homl. 157, 4. Hē ðone ealdan gedwolan oforswīðde, 7, 13. Gaius Julius se cāsere Brettas oferswīðde, Chr. Erl. 4, 24 : Ors. 1, 2 ; Swt. 30, 22. Hē þurh Godes mihte ðone cwelmbǣran drenc oferswīðde, Homl. Th. i. 72, 12. Heō þurh martyrdōm ðisne middaneard oferswāð. Homl. Skt. i. 2, 4. Hē ðone feōnd oferswāð, Shrn. 13, 30. Ða ðe mid sygefæstum deāþe mid-dangeard oferswīðdon, Homl. Th. i. 84, 31. Oferswīð ðās cristenan þurh tearte wīta, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 137. Ðonne hē ðone āwyrgdan gāst oferswīðe, Blickl. Homl. 31, 31. Deōfol oferswīðan, 29, 1 : Elen. Kmbl. 2354 ; El. 1178. Mid swinglan oferswīðan, Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 478, l: 1, 25 ; S. 487, 1. Mid gedwylde lāre oferswīðan, Homl. Th. i. 44, 26. Ðæt geþyld oferswīðende <I>patientia victrix,</I> Prud. 25 a. Hī habbaþ deōfol oferswīðed, Blickl. Homl. 35, 4. Oferswīðod, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 8: 4, 57. Is betre ðæt hiē weorðen gebundene and oferswīðde, Past. 30 ; Swt. 204, 4 ; Blickl. Homl. 145, 13. Wit sȳn oferswīðede, 181, 30. Oferswīðdum leahtrum <I>devictis vitiis,</I> Prud. 28 b. v. un-oferswutende.@ofer-swiðan,ofer-swiþan
oferswithan@<B>ofer-swīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic oferswīðrode l (ofer-?) swāð āgen hine, Ps. L. 12, 5. Suǣofersuīða gedeafnad is sunu monnes <I>ita exaltari oportet filium hominis,</I> Jn. L. 3, 14. Diūl oferswīded <I>diabolo devicto,</I> Mt. p. 14, 6. v. un-oferswīþed, -swīþende.@ofer-swiðan,ofer-swiþan
oferswithe@<B>ofer-swīðe</B> <I>adv. Over-much, loo much</I> :--Sȳ hē snotor and nā oferswīðe ne þreāge, R. Ben. 121, 3. Ða heāfodmen lufedon swīðe and oferswīðe gītsunge on golde and on seolfre. Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 5. [Ouermuchel and ouerswuðe ivonded, A. R. 178, 9.]@ofer-swiþe,ofer-swiðe
oferswithe@<B>ofer-swīþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þe oferswvþe mettum brūcað <I>qui nimium cibis utuntur,</I> Scint. 56, 11. Þā yfelan for hyra yflum weorcum wǣron gewītnode oferswīþe, Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 6.@ofer-swiþe,ofer-swiðe
oferswithedlic@<B>ofer-swīþedlic.</B> v. un-oferswīþedlic: <B>ofer-swipendlic.</B> v. un-oferswīþendlic.@ofer-swiþedlic
oferswithend@<B>ofer-swīþend,</B> es; <I>m. A conqueror, vanquisher</I> :-- Mīn se leōfa ðeōw Iōb, and deōfles oferswīðend þurh geþyld, Hml. S. 30, 126.@ofer-swiþend
oferswithestre@<B>ofer-swīðestre,</B> an; <I>f. A conqueror;</I> victrix, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 68.@ofer-swiðestre
oferswithness@<B>ofer-swīðness,</B> e; <I>f. Oppression, distress</I>:-- Oferswīðnisse <I>pressura,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 25: Jn. Skt. Rush. 16, 33.@ofer-swiðness
oferswithrian@<B>ofer-swīðrian</B> <I>to prevail, conquer</I> :--Ic oforswīðrode ongēn hine <I>praevalui adversum eum, Ps.</I> Lamb. 12, 5. Wē oferswīðredon (-swīðdon MS. F.)on ðysum eallum þurh ðone ðe us lufode ' <I>in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us</I>' (Rom. 8, 37), R. Ben. 27, 12.@ofer-swiðrian
oferswithung@<B>ofer-swīðung,</B> e; <I>f. Oppression, distress;</I> pressura, Jn. Skt. Lind. 16, 21, 33 : p. 7, 17.@ofer-swiðung
oferswogan@<B>ofer-swōgan</B> <I>to cover thickly</I> :--Mid þȳstro genipum ðæs muntes cnoll eall oferswōgen wæs, Blickl. Homl. 203, 9. v. ā-swōgan, ge-swōgen.@ofer-swogan
oferswogan@<B>ofer-swōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. swōgan; <B>II,</B> <I>and see</I> ofer-hōn.@ofer-swogan
ofertael@<B>ofer-tæl,</B> es; <I>n. An odd number</I> :--Ðæra pipercorna sȳ ofertæl, ðæt ys ðȳ forman dæge ān and þrittig, and ðȳ ōðrum dæge seofontȳne, and dȳ þriddan dæge þreōtȳne, Lchdm. i. 288, 8.@ofer-tæl
ofertael@<B>ofer-tæl;</B> <I>adj. That estimates too highly (?), superstitious</I> :-- Warna symle ofertæle andgyt <I>caue semper superstitiosam intelligentiam,</I> Scint. 218, 10.@ofer-tæl
oferteldan@<B>ofer-teldan</B> <I>to cover with an awning</I> :--Segle ofertolden. Cd. Th. 182, 26; Exod. 81. [Al þe cure ouertild, Jul. 9, 8.]@ofer-teldan
oferteon@<B>ofer-teōn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to draw one thing over another, to cover by drawing one thing over another</I> :--Ðonne ic oferteō heofenan mid wolcnum <I>cum obduxero nubibus coelum,</I> Gen. 9, 14 : Homl. Th. i. 22, 11. Woruld miste oferteāh, þȳstrum biþeahte, Exon. Th. 178, 35 ; Gū. 1254. Hē nǣfre eft nolde ealne middaneard mid nānum flōde oferteōn, Scrd. 21, 21. Ðonne se fulla mōna wyrð ofertogen mid þȳstrum, Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 29 : Met. 9, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring to an end, finish</I> :--Ofertogen <I>finitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 4.@ofer-teon
oferthearf@<B>ofer-Þearf,</B> e; <I>f. Extreme need</I> :--Gif ðæs oferþearf sīe ǣr mete, ðæt hē spīwan mǣge. Lchdm. ii. 226, 9 : Wulfst. 134, 21. Āgan ða yldran ðæs oferþearfe, ðæt hī heora gingran Gode gestrȳnan, 38, 23. For oferþearfe ilda cynnes. Elen. Kmbl. 1039; El. 521. Ða unþeāwas habbaþ oferþearfe hreōwsunga. Bt. 31, 1 ; Fox 110, 27.@ofer-þearf
oferthearf@<B>ofer-þearf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āgan þā yldran on Crīstenum folce ðæs oferþearfe, þæt hī heora gingran Gode gestrȳnan. Wlfst. 38, 23: 301, 15.@ofer-þearf
oferthearfa@<B>ofer-þearfa,</B> an; <I>m. One in extreme need</I> :--Is seō bōt gelong æt ðē ānum oferþearfum <I>on thee alone depends the remedy f or those in dire need,</I> Exon. Th. 10, 17 ; Cri. 153.@ofer-þearfa
ofertheccan@<B>ofer-Þeccan</B> <I>to cover</I> :--Blōdig woken oforþecþ ealne ðysne heofon, Blickl. Homl. 91, 33 : 93, 2. Eall eorþe biþ mid þeōstrum oforþeaht, 93, 6. Mid forste oferþeaht <I>covered with ice.</I> Homl. Skt. i. 11, 143. þicce <I>vel</I> oferþeaht <I>condensa,</I> i. <I>spissa, secreta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 65. He onwreāh ða eorþan ðe ǣr wæs oferþeaht mid feōndum <I>revelabit condensa,</I> Ps. 28, 7. Mid þeōstrum oferþeht. Homl. Th. ii. 350, 17. Scip mid ȳðum oferþeht, 378, 15 : Hexam. 6 ; Norm. 10, 18 : Exon. Th. 353, 10 ; Reim. 10. [<I>Ger.</I> über-decken.]@ofer-þeccan
ofertheccan@<B>ofer-þeccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō līchamlice lustfulnes ꝥ mōd mid þeōstrum oferþeceþ <I>carnalis delectatio mentem obscurat,</I> Gr. D. 323, 9. Þū oferþece <I>(cooperies)</I> hine mid hǣran, Chrd. 37, 12.@ofer-þeccan
oferthencan@<B>ofer-þencan</B> <I>to think over, consider</I> :-- Gif hit byð wel āsmeād and oferþōht <I>si bene perpenditur,</I> Gr. D. 316, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over- think.]@ofer-þencan
ofertheon@<B>ofer-þeōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -þāh, -þeāh; <I>pl.</I> -þugon, -þungon; <I>pp.</I> -þogen, -þungen <I>To thrive beyond others, to excel, surpass</I> :--Ic oferþeō <I>excello,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37 ; Som. 39, 28. Oft on lǣwedum hāde mid gōdum weorcum man oferþīhþ ðone munuchād. Past. 52, 10 ; Swt. 411, 36. Oferþȳhb, R. Ben. 12, 16. Hē oferþeāh biscopes, Shrn. 17, 11. Būtan hwylc ōðerne mid geearnunge oferþeō, R. Ben. 12, 21. Bonan mǣndon ðæt hȳ monnes beam oferþunge. Exon. Th. 128, 10; Gū. 402. Oferþuge <I>praestaret, superaret, superexcelleret,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 1. Oferþeōn <I>praestare, antecellere,</I> 417, 62 : <I>melior esse,</I> 418, 67. Ic hæbbe ðē oferþogen, Homl. Th. i. 448, 34 : Homl. Skt. i. 3, 209. Seō hæfþ ealle ōðru wīf oferþungen mid clǣnnesse, Bt. 10 ; Fox 28, 21: 33, 4; Fox 132, 7 : Met. 20, 194 : Past. 32, 2 ; Swt. 213, 11. Hē wēnþ ðæt hē hæbbe hiē oferþungne on his līfes geearnunge <I>transcendisse se vitae mentis credit,</I> 17, 3 ; Swt. 111, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar-þeihan.]@ofer-þeon
ofertheon@<B>ofer-þeōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þe oferþyō ealle ȳsta sanda <I>(alimoniam) quae cuncta diliciarum fercula praecellat,</I> An. Ox. 11, 33.@ofer-þeon
oferthrymm@<B>ofer-þrymm,</B> es; <I>m. Exceeding power</I> :--<I>ǣr</I> ðon se wlonca dæg bodige þurh bȳrnan brynehātne lēg egsan oferþrym <I>ere that august day (doom's day) announce by the trumpet fire burning-hot, over-powering terror,</I> Exon. Th. 448, 10 ; Dōm. 52.@ofer-þrymm
oferthungen@<B>ofer-þungen</B>. <I>v.</I> ofer-þeōn.@ofer-þungen
ofertogenness@<B>ofer-togenness,</B> e; <I>f. The condition of being covered</I> :--Wið eāgena ofertogennysse <I>ad albuginem oculorum.</I> Lchdm. i. 176, 16. v. ofer-teōn.@ofer-togenness
ofertogenness@<B>ofer-togenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofertogennysse <I>obductionis,</I> Scint. 179, 6.@ofer-togenness
ofertrahtnian@<B>ofer-trahtnian</B> <I>to comment upon, expound</I> :--Langsum hit biþ ðæt wē ealne ðisne lofsang ofertrahtnian, Homl. Th. i. 202, 28.@ofer-trahtnian
ofertredan@<B>ofer-tredan</B> <I>to trample upon, tread under foot</I> :- Se geleāfa ofertret ðæt deōfolgyld/ <I>fides conculcat idolatriam,</I> Prud. 9 a. Seō gȳtsung manega ofertret <I>avaritia multos sternit,</I> 58 a. Seō rūmgyfolnes ða gȳtsunge mid cneōwum and mid fōtum ofertræd <I>largitas avaritiam genibus et calcibus perfodit,</I> 68 a. [Þe Laferrd oferrcomm &amp; oferrtradd te deofell, Orm. 12493.]@ofer-tredan
ofertredan@<B>ofer-tredan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flīhð ǣlc hors āfǣred ðurh ðā ylpas, and gif him hwā wiðstent hē byð sōna ofertreden (oftreden, <I>v. l.</I>], Hex. 16, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-tread.]@ofer-tredan
ofertruwa@<B>ofer-trūwa,</B> an; <I>m. Over-confidence</I> :-- For ðam ofertrūwan on ðam friþe <I>from over-confidence in the truce,</I> L. Ath. v. 8, 7 ; Th. i. 238, 5.@ofer-truwa
ofertruwa@<B>ofer-trūwa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ofertrūwan, Wlfst. 48, 5. <I>See next word.</I>@ofer-truwa
ofertruwian@<B>ofer-trūwian</B> <I>to trust too much to</I> :-- Wā þām þe ofertrūwað mægne and mænege, and on God ne behiht, swā swā hē sceolde, Wlfst. 48, 7.@ofer-truwian
ofertruwod@<B>ofer-trūwod</B> <I>possessed by over-confidence, over-confident</I> :--Ðæm lār-eōwe is swīðe smeālīce to undersēceanne be ðǣm weorcum ðara ofertrūwudena <I>subtiliter ab arguente discutienda sunt opera protervorum,</I> Past. 32, 1; Swt. 208, 13.@ofer-truwod
ofertyht@<B>ofer-tyht</B> (?), v. tyht; <B>III.</B>@ofer-tyht
oferufan@<B>ofer-ufa[n].</B> <B>I.</B> as preposition, <I>on, upon, above.</I> (1) with dat. :-- Oferufa bolstare slēpende, Mk. L. 4, 38. Oferufa eallum is <I>supra omnes est,</I> Jn. L. 3, 31. (2) with acc. :-- Oferufa sunu monnes, Jn. L. 1, 51. Oferufa his heāfut, 20, 7. <B>II.</B> as adv. :-- Hine oferufa <I>(desuper)</I> sitta dydon, Mt. L. 21, 7.@ofer-ufan
oferwacian@<B>ofer-wacian</B> <I>to keep watch, over, act as a guard</I> :--Julianus wȳcode wið ða eā Eufraten, and him olerwacedon syfanfealde weardes, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 271.@ofer-wacian
oferwadan@<B>ofer-wadan</B> <I>to cross by wading</I> :--Ðā gebeōtode Cirus ðæt hē his þegn on hire swā gewrecan wolde ðæt hiē mehte wīfmon be hiere cneōwe ofer-wadan <I>rex iratus ulcisci in amnem statuit, contestans eum feminis vix genua tingentibus permeabilem relinquendum,</I> Ors. 2, 4 ; Swt. 72, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-watan <I>pertransire.</I>]@ofer-wadan
oferwadan@<B>ofer-wadan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-wade.]@ofer-wadan
oferwealdan@<B>ofer-wealdan</B> <I>to rule over, control</I> :-- Ne lǣte hē nǣfre his hȳrmen hyne oferwealdan, Angl. ix. 260, 27. Cf. wealdan; <B>III d.</B>@ofer-wealdan
oferwealdend@<B>ofer-wealdend,</B> es; <I>m. One who rules over others, ruler, governor</I> :--Ealles oferwealdend. Elen. Kmbl. 2469; El. 1236.@ofer-wealdend
oferweaxan@<B>ofer-weaxan</B> <I>to cover by growing, over-grow</I> :--Hǣlend wæs sprecende tō Abrahame and wæs cweðende ðæt his sǣd oferweōxe ealle ðās woruld, Blickl. Homl. 159, 26. Mid wuda oferwexen, 207, 27: Homl. Th. i. 508, 23.@ofer-weaxan
oferweder@<B>ofer-weder,</B> es; <I>n. Storm, tempest</I> :--Heora scipu sume þurh oferweder wurdon tōbrocene. Chr. 794; Erl. 59, 22.@ofer-weder
oferwelig@<B>ofer-welig;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly rich</I> :-- Ðā forlegeran and þā godwracan and þā ofe[r]welgan, Nap. 50.@ofer-welig
oferwenian@<B>ofer-wenian</B> <I>to become insolent</I> :--Oberwenide <I>insolesceret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 34. Oberwaenidae, Ep. Gl. 12 d, 20.@ofer-wenian
oferwenian@<B>ofer-wenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oferwenodne līchaman þreāgeað <I>insolens corpus castigant,</I> Scint. 52, 14.@ofer-wenian
oferweorc@<B>ofer-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A superstructure, a tomb</I> :--Oferwurces <I>sarcophagi, tumba.</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 51. [Oferr þatt arrke wuss An oferwerrc wel, timmbredd (<I>the mercy-seat),</I> Orm. 1035.] v. ofer-geweorc.@ofer-weorc
oferweorpan@<B>ofer-weorpan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to overthrow, throw down</I> :-- Nim eorþan, oferweorp mid ðinre swīðran handa under ðīnum swīðran fēt, Lchdm. i. 384, 19. Gif hē hiē oferweorpe, mid x scill. gebēte, L. Alf. pol. 11; Th. i. 68, 15. Ðȳ gewunelīcan þeāwe horsa æfter wērinysse hit (<I>the horse</I>) ongan walwian and on gehweðære sīdan hit oferweorpan <I>consueto equorum more, quasi post lassitudinem in diversum latus vicissim sere volvere coepit,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 40. Mid ðȳ storme onwend and oferworpen <I>tempestate convulsa,</I> Past. 26; Swt. 181, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to throw</I> (<I>water,</I> etc.) <I>upon, to sprinkle</I> :-- Oferwurpe ðū mid ðȳ wætere ealle burgwaran, Exon. Th. 467, 3; Hö. 133. Se ðe mid wætere oferwearp wuldres cynebearn, Menol. Fox 315; Men. 159. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To fall down</I> :-- Oferwearp dā wērigmōd, wīgena strengest, ðæt hē on fylle wearð, Beo. Th. 3090; B. 1543. [Uorte holden þet schip, þet uðen ne stormes hit ne ouerworpen, A. R. 142, 11. He oferrwarp þeȝȝre bordess, Orm. 15567 note.]@ofer-weorpan
oferweorth@<B>ofer-weorþ, -wirþe;</B> <I>adj. Very worthy</I> :-- Oferwyrþe <I>condignae</I> (non sunt <I>condignae</I> passiones huius temporis ad futuram gloriam), Angl. xi. 171.@ofer-weorþ
oferwigan@<B>ofer-wīgan</B> <I>to overcome in fight, conquer</I> :-- Yldo oferwīgeþ wulf, heō oferbīdeþ stānas, Salm. Kmbl. 598; Sal. 299.@ofer-wigan
oferwillan@<B>ofer-willan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to boil so that a liquid is reduced in quantity</I> :-- Oferwylle ōþ ðone þriddan dǣle, Lchdm. ii. 216, 3, 4: 228, 18: 238, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to overboil, boil too much</I> :-- Nim ðæt wæter ðe pyosan wǣran on gesodene oferwilleda, 286, 29.@ofer-willan
oferwillan@<B>ofer-willan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: to cause to boil over,</I> Lch. ii. 24, 22.@ofer-willan
oferwinnan@<B>ofer-winnan</B> <I>to overcome, conquer, vanquish, subdue</I> :-- Se ðe his mōd gewylt is betera ðonne se ðe burh oferwinþ, Homl. Th. ii. 544, 10. Oferwinnaþ <I>debellant,</I> Blickl. Gl. Gif ūre fȳnd ūs oferwinnaþ <I>expugnatis nobis,</I> Ex. 1, 10. Hē Soroastrem oferwann and ofslōh <I>Zoroastrem pugna oppressum interfecit,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 11. Oferwan, 1, 6; Swt. 36, 17. Iudith seō wuduwe ðe oferwann Holofernem, Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 15, 44. Hī oferwunnon mē <I>expugnaverunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 128, 1. Oferwin onwinnende <I>expugna inpugnantes,</I> Blickl. Gl. Hē ðus cwæð ðæt hē ða lotwrenceas oferwunne, Past. 30, 2; Swt. 205, 17. Gif ðū wille ǣnige buruh oferwinnan (<I>expugnare</I>), Deut. 20, 10: Jos. 10, 4. Ðæt hī mihton heora fȳnd oferwinnan, Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 28. Seō ylce þeōd wæs oferwunnen fram Eald-Seaxum, 5, 11; S. 626, 10, On ðǣm xxv. wintrum ðe hē winnende wæs hē nā oferwunnen ne wearð, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 6. Se mon hafaþ weān oferwunnen, Exon. Th. 475, 5; Bo. 43. Synd ða fȳnd oferwunnene, Gen. 14, 20. Oferwunnenum feōndum <I>devictis hostibus,</I> Prud. 4 a. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-winnan <I>expugnare, superare, devincere: Icel.</I> yfir-vinna.]@ofer-winnan
oferwinnan@<B>ofer-winnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Iōsue and Israhēla folc oferwunnon seofon ðeōda; eahtoðe wæs Pharao . . . swā sceolon crīstene men ðā eahta heāfodleahtras mid heora werodum ealle oferwinnan, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 12-17. Hē unāliēfede lustas ātemige and oferwinne <I>illicitas suggestiones edomare,</I> Past. 383, 6. Ne lǣt mē nānwiht oferwinnan on þīs wege, þat ic ne mage cuman tō þē <I>nihil mihi repugnare facias tendenti ad te,</I> Solil. H. 14, 2. Vespasianus āsende his sunu tō oferwinnenne ðā earman Iūdēiscan, Hml. Th. i. 402, 30. Oferwinnendum <I>expugnaiore,</I> Scint. 8, 15. Þā wæs oferwunnan (-wunen, An. Ox. 3855) <I>grassaretur,</I> i. <I>vastaretur</I> (dum fames Ægypti vulgus <I>grassaretur),</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 8. Oferwunnenre þǣre ofermōdignesse <I>extinctam superbiam,</I> Prud. 38 a. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-win.]@ofer-winnan
oferwinnende@<B>ofer-winnende, -winnendlic.</B> v. un-oferwinnende, -winnendlic.@ofer-winnende
oferwintran@<B>ofer-wintran</B> <I>to winter, pass the winter</I> :-- Nān eōwer nele oferwintran (<I>hiemare</I>) būton mīnum (<I>the shoemaker</I>) cræfte. Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 1. [<I>Ger.</I> über-wintern.]@ofer-wintran
oferwist@<B>ofer-wist,</B> e; <I>f. Excess in eating</I> :-- Sint tō manianne ða ofergīfran ðeāh hiē ne mǣgen ðone unþeāw forlǣtan ðære gīfernesse and ðære oferwiste ðæt hē hūru hine selfne ne þurhstinge mid ðȳ sweorde unryhthǣmedes, ac ongiete hū micel ofersprǣc cymeþ of ðære oferwiste <I>admonendi sunt gulae dediti, ne in eo, quod escarum delectationi incubant, luxuriae se mucrone transfigant, et quanta sibi per esum loquacitas insidietur, aspiciant,</I> Past. 43, 5; Swt. 313, 6-10. Hī lufiaþ oferwiste and īdele blisse, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 24.@ofer-wist
oferwist@<B>ofer-wist.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Monige welige menn lǣtað cuelan hungre Crīstes ðearfan, and fēdað yfle gliigmen mid oferwiste <I>nonnulli divites, cum fame crucientur Christi pauperes, effusis largitatibus nutriunt histriones,</I> Past. 327, 7.@ofer-wist
oferwistlic@<B>ofer-wistlīc</B> glosses <I>supersubstantialis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 11.@ofer-wistlic
oferwlenced@<B>ofer-wlenced</B> <I>possessed of superabundant means, very opulent</I> :-- Hiē andwyrdon ðæt hit gemālīc wǣre ðæt swā oferwlenced cyning sceolde winnan on swā earm folc swā hiē wǣron <I>responderunt, stolide opulentissimum regem adversus inopes sumsisse bellum,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 12.@ofer-wlenced
oferwlencu@<B>ofer-wlencu (o);</B> <I>f. Ostentation, superabundant means</I> :-- Ða ðe hyra līfes þurh lust brūcan īdelum ǣhtum and oferwlencum, gierelum gielplīcum, Exon. Th. 127, 21; Gū. 389. v. preceding word.@ofer-wlencu
oferwreon@<B>ofer-wreōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāh, -wreāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrigon, -wrugon; <I>pp.</I> -wrigen, -wrogen <I>To cover, cover over, veil, hide, conceal, overspread</I> :-- Ic oferwreō <I>nubo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 31, 19: <I>cooperio,</I> 30; Som. 34, 43. Ðū ðe oferwrīhst mid wæterum ða uferan hire <I>qui tegis aquis superiora ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 3. Geswinc welera heora oferwrīhþ (-wrīð. Ps. Surt.: -wrȳhþ. Ps. Spl.) hī <I>labor labiorum ipsorum operiet eos,</I> 139, 10. Oferwrīhþ (-wrīð. Ps. Surt.: -wrȳcþ, Ps. Spl.) <I>operit,</I> 146, 8. Oferwrīhþ <I>operit,</I> Kent. Gl. 323. Seō sōðe lufu Godes and manna oferwrȳhþ ða mengo synna <I>charity covereth a multitude of sins,</I> L. E. I. 36; Th. ii. 434, 39, 37. Mycel mægen ðone heofon oforþecþ and oforwrȳhþ, Blickl. Homl. 93, 3. God ǣlce stōwe gefylþ and ufan oforwrȳhþ, 19, 27. Seō sunne scīnþ geond ealle eorþan gelīce, and ealre eorþan brādnysse endemes oferwrȳhþ, Lchdm. iii. 236, 13. Unrehtwīsnesse mīne ic ne oferwrāh (-wreāh, Ps. Spl. C. T.), Ps. Surt. 31, 5. Ðū oferwrige <I>operuisti,</I> 84, 3. Oferwrāh (-wreāh, Ps. Spl.) <I>operuit,</I> 43, 17: 68, 8. Seō sǣ ealle his crætu and riddan mid ȳðan oferwreāh, Homl. Th. ii. 194, 28. Þicce genip oferwrēh ðone munt, Ex. 19, 16. Oferwreogan (<I>contexerunt</I>) mē þȳstru, Ps. Lamb. 54, 6. Ne ne beōþ gecyrred oferwreōn (tō oferwreōnne, Ps. Lamb.: oferwreān, Ps. Surt.) eorþan <I>neyue convertentur operire terram,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 10. Sume āgunnon oferwreōn (<I>velare</I>) his ansȳne, Mk. Skt. 14, 65. Nacode wē sceolan oferwreōn, L. E. I. 32; Th. ii. 428, 25. Næs Salomon oferwrigen (<I>coopertus</I>) swā swā ān of ðyson, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 29. Ðæt dysig ðæt hit ǣr mid oferwrigen wæs, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 6. Sȳn oferwrigene <I>operiantur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 70, 13. Synna beōþ oferwrigenne for dǣdbōte, L. E. I. 36; Th. ii. 434, 22. Ðǣr stōd ān æmtig cȳf oferwrogen, Homl. Th. ii. 178, 34. Se ðe wæs hwīlon gescrīd mid golde, hē læg ðā oferwrogen mid moldan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 3. Hwītum gegyrlan oferwrohne (-wrogenne, MS. A.), Mk. Skt. 16, 5. Mid hwam beō wē oferwrogene? Mt. Kmbl. 6, 31. Oferwrogne <I>contecta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 48.@ofer-wreon
oferwreon@<B>ofer-wreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mæht ðæs hēsta oferwrīð (-wrīgað, L. ) ðec <I>uirtus altissimi obumbrabit tibi,</I> Lk. R. 1. 35. 'Awyrp mē hyder þīnne scyccels . . . ꝥ ic mæge þā wīflican tȳddernysse oferwreōn'. . . Hē þone scyccels hire tō āwearp; heō þæs onfēng, and hire līchaman oferwreāh, Hml. S. 23 b, 210-219. Oferwreāg <I>cooperuit,</I> Ps. L. 43, 16. Oferwrigen ꝥ ne beō geopenad, An. Ox. 61, 11 : Mt. L. 8, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> over-wry.]@ofer-wreon
oferwrigels@<B>ofer-wrīgels,</B> es; <I>n. A covering</I> :-- Ofyrwrīgyls <I>opertorium,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 101, 28, Oferwrīgelsum <I>operculis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 55.@ofer-wrigels
oferwrigels@<B>ofer-wrīgels;</B> <I>n. l.</I> ofer-wrigels; <I>n. m. :</I> <B>ofer-wrigen.</B> v. un-oferwrigen.@ofer-wrigels
oferwrit@<B>ofer-writ</B> <I>a writing upon a subject, a letter</I> :-- In oferwurit his <I>in epistola sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, 20.@ofer-writ
oferwrit@<B>ofer-writ.</B> <I>Add: a superscription</I> :-- Oferwriotum āwriten, Lk. R. 23, 38.@ofer-writ
oferwriten@<B>ofer-writen</B> <I>what is written above, a superscription</I> :-- Of oferwritenum <I>ex superscriptionibus,</I> Mt. p. 12, 2. Cf. ofer-āwritten.@ofer-writen
oferwrithan@<B>ofer-wrīþan</B> <I>to wrap round, cover up with a wrapper</I> :-- Mid hnesce wulle oferwrīðe ealle þā scearpan, Lch. ii. 130, 10.@ofer-wriþan
oferwundenness@<B>ofer-wundenness,</B> e; <I>f. Experiment, proof</I> :-- Oferwundennyssum <I>experimentis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 38.@ofer-wundenness
oferwundenness@<B>ofer-wundenness.</B> v. ofer-fundenness: <B>ofer-wunnen.</B> v. un-oferwunnen.@ofer-wundenness
oferwyrcan@<B>ofer-wyrcan</B> <I>to cover by working, to work a covering over something, to overlay</I> :-- Hē hit him eft hām bebeād on ānum brede āwriten and siððan hit āwriten wæs hē hit oferworhte mid weaxe <I>qui omnia civibus suis per tabellas scriptas, et post cera superlitas, enunciabat,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 14. Nǣfre nǣnig man ða lǣstas sylfe ufan oferwyrcean ne mihte, ne mid golde, ne mid seolfre, Blickl. Homl. 125, 35. Hūs (<I>the temple</I>) oferworht mid golde and mid hwītan seolfre, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 35: Blickl. Homl. 125, 25. Hē wæs bebyrged and oferworht syððan (<I>a tomb was erected</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 21, 19.@ofer-wyrcan
oferyth@<B>ofer-ȳð,</B> e; <I>f. An excessive wave, wave of a tempestuous sea</I> :-- Nā selleþ on ēcnysse oferȳðe rihtwīse <I>non dabit in aeternum fluctuationem justo,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 25.@ofer-yð
ofesc@<B>ofesc,</B> e; <I>f. A border</I> (?) :-- Ðis syndon ðæs landes gemǣru ... ǣrest of Seferne be hīgna gemǣre ... and swā be ðære alra ofesce (<I>along the border of elders?</I>) on ða neōwan dīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 393, 11. v. owisc.@ofesc
ofesc@<B>ofesc.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. efesc (<I>under</I> efes), <I>and M. E.</I> ovese <I>(v. N. E. D.</I> eaves).@ofesc
ofest@<B>ōfest.</B> v. ōfost.@ofest
ofestan@<B>ofestan, ofstan</B> (= efestan, efstan) <I>to hasten</I> :-- Hē ofeste <I>festinet,</I> R. Ben. I. 29, 5. Ofstende <I>festinanda,</I> Angl. xiii. 378, 186.@ofestan,ofstan
ofet@<B>ofet,</B> es; <I>n. Fruit, pulse</I> :-- Obet <I>fraga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 20. Ofet <I>fraga</I> (cf. streōwberge <I>fraga,</I> 59), 36, 9: 150, 28. Ofet, wæstm <I>fruges, frumenta,</I> 151, 31. Ofet <I>legumen,</I> i. 38, 54. Ðis ofet <I>the fruit of the tree of knowledge,</I> Cd. Th. 46, 12; Gen. 655. Ofæt, 33, 11; Gen. 518. Ofett, Exon. Th. 202, 29; Ph. 77. Ofetes wōs <I>ydromellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 43. Hit ofetes noman āgan sceolde, Cd. Th. 44, 34; Gen. 719. Ofætes, 30, 4; Gen. 461. Bergena oððe ofeta <I>bacciniorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 29. Ofætum l wurtum <I>leguminibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 444, 71: <I>holusculis, leguminibus,</I> 494, 47. [<I>Ayenb.</I> Þet ovet of þine wombe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> obaz, obez <I>pomum, grosa: Ger.</I> obst.]@ofet
ofet@<B>ofet.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume hī leofodon be ofete and wyrtum, Hml. Th. i. 546, 5. Hē æt him ofet, and þæt þæt hē on wuda findan mihte, ii. 38, 8.@ofet
ofeten@<B>of-eten;</B> <I>adj. That has eaten excessively, fat</I> :-- Ofeten (ofer-?) <I>obesus,</I>i. <I>pinguis,</I> An. Ox. 22, 4. v. of-ǣte.@of-eten
ofeweard@<B>ofe-weard.</B> v. ufe-weard.@ofe-weard
offaran@<B>of-faran</B> <I>to come up with those who are pursued, to overtake, to get near enough to attack, to reach and attack</I> :-- Ðā Philippus wæs cirrende ðā offōr hiene ōðere Sciððie Triballe wǣron hātene <I>revertenti Philippo Triballi bello obviunt,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 1. Ðā cōmon Tarentīne tō heora āgnum scipum, and ðā oðre hindan offōran, and hiē ealle him tō gewildum gedydan būton v <I>Tarentini Romanam classem praetereuntem hostiliter invaserunt, quinque tantum navibus per fugam elapsis,</I> 4, 1; Swt. 154, 6. Ðā offōron hiē ðone here hindan æt Buttingtūne and hine ðǣr bēsǣton <I>they pursued and came up with the Danes at Buttington, and there besieged them,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 22. Hiē offōron ðone here hindan, ðā hē hāmweard wæs, and him ðā wið gefuhton, 911; Erl. 100, 26. Ðā ne mehte seō fird hiē nā hindan offaran, ǣr hiē wǣron inne on ðan geweorce, 894; Erl. 93, 7. Se cyng ofslōh heora swā feala swā he offaran mihte, 1016; Erl. 157, 8. Ic tō fare <I>adeo,</I> ic eom offaren <I>adeor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 1. v. of-fēran, -fylgan, -irnan, -rīdan.@of-faran
offeallan@<B>of-feallan</B> <I>to fall upon, kill by falling, destroy</I> :-- Hit hreās underbæc and forneān offeōll ða ðe hit ǣr forcurfan <I>the tree fell backwards, and by its fall very nearly killed those who before were cutting it down,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 510, 2. Sigferþ cyning hine offeōll and his līc ligþ æt Wimburnan <I>King Sigferth laid violent hands on himself, and his body lies buried at Wimborne,</I> Chr. 962; Erl. 120, 4. Hē geslōg xxv dracena and hine ðā [of] deāþ offeōll <I>he slew</I> 25 <I>dragons and then death fell upon him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 430; Sal. 216. Seō mōdinys wyle offeallan ða eādmōdnysse <I>superbia inruere vult super humilitatem,</I> Prud. 32 b. Æfter his fielle wearþ ðara cāsera mǣgþ offeallen <I>caesarum familia consumta est,</I> Ors. 6; 6; Swt. 262, 6. v. of-fillan.@of-feallan
offeallan@<B>of-feallan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- 'Wē forceorfað ꝥ trēōw, and þū hit feallende underfōh' . . . Hī setton Martinum . . . ꝥ se pīnbeām hine offeallan sceolde . . . se beām . . . offeōl forneān þæs folces micelne dǣl, Hml. S. 31, 402-418. ¶ glossing <I>decidere</I> :-- Ðā steorras heofnes biðon offallende <I>(decidentes),</I> Mk. L. 13, 25.@of-feallan
offearrian@<B>of-fearrian.</B> v. feorrian.@of-fearrian
offellan@<B>of-fellan.</B> v. of-fillan.@of-fellan
offeran@<B>of-fēran</B> <I>to overtake</I> (<I>an enemy</I>) :-- Pharao tengde æfter mid eallum his here and offērde hī æt ðære Reādan Sǣ <I>Pharaoh pressed after with all his host, and overlook the Israelites at the Red Sea,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 16: Chr. 948; Erl. 118, 19. Se cyng fērde him (<I>the Danes</I>) æt hindan, and offērde hī innan Eāst-Seaxan, and ðǣr tōgædere heardlīce fēngon, 1016; Erl. 158, 1. v. of-faran.@of-feran
offeran@<B>of-fēran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā fleāh Iūdēa cyning . . . , ac Hieu hine offērde and him his feorh benam, Hml. S. 18, 339.@of-feran
offerian@<B>of-ferian</B> <I>to bear off</I> :-- Hē fræt fīftȳne men, and ōðer swylc ūt offerede lāðlīcu lāc, Beo. Th. 3171; B. 1583.@of-ferian
offestre@<B>of-fēstre</B> (?), an; <I>f. A nurse not living in the house</I> (?), <I>one who received a child into her own house to nurse</I> :-- Ælflǣde offēstran, Cht. Crw. 23, 22. Cf. cild-fēstre.@of-festre
offillan@<B>of-fillan</B> <I>to kill by felling, to kill by causing to fall, to destroy</I> :-- Gif mon ōðerne æt gemǣnum weorce offelle (-fealle, MSS. B. H.), L. Alf. pol. 13; Th. i. 70, 9. Hī woldon heō sylfe offyllan oððe ādrencan <I>ruina perituri aut fluctibus absorbendi,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 33. Ðā hēt se dēma ðæt wīf weorpan on seāþ and ðǣr mid stānum offellan, Shrn. 89, 29. Cf. of-feallan.@of-fillan
offrettan@<B>of-frettan</B> <I>to eat up, devour</I> :-- Ðā ðe offreattas (freotas, R. ) hūso widuwana <I>qui devorant domos uiduarum,</I> Mk. 12, 40.@of-frettan
offrian@<B>offrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To offer, bring a sacrifice</I> or <I>gift in honour of another</I> :-- Ic offrige onsægednyssa <I>immolavi hostiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 10.Onsegdnisse ic offriu ðē <I>holocausta offeram tibi.</I> Ps. Surt. 65, 15. Ðū offrast ān celf, Ex. 29, 10, 18, 20. Offrede <I>litarat, sacrificabat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 13. Hiō offrede hiore ansegednesse <I>immolavit victimas suas,</I> Kent. Gl. 285. Hē offrude lāc Gode his fæder <I>mactatis victimis Deo patris sui</I>, Gen. 46, <I>1.</I> Offrode, Homl. Th. ii. 456, 34. [Hē offrede hit <I>(the body of St. Florentine)</I> Crist and sce UNCERTAIN Peter, Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 21.] Hī offrodon <I>(immolaverunt)</I> twelf cealfas, Ex. 24, 5. Mesiane noldon ðæt Læcedemonia mægdenmenn mid heora ofreden, Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 56, 16. Ðē ofreden <I>(offerent)</I> cyningas gefe, Ps. Surt. 67, 30. Lǣtaþ ūs faran and offrian <I>(sacrificemus)</I> ūrum Gode, Ex. 5, 17. Tō offrienne <I>litaturus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 25. [<I>O. Frs.</I> offria : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> offron : <I>Icel.</I> offra: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> opfarōn: <I>from -Lat.</I> offerre.] v. ge-offrian.@offrian
offrian@<B>offrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) absolute, <I>to make a sacrifice, sacrifice</I> :-- Ne tweōnige hē nā ꝥ hē ne offrað deōfle, Hml. A. 146, 49. Ofrude <I>litarat,</I> An. Ox. 370. Offriað gē mid rihtwīsnesse, and bringað þā Gode tō lācum, Ps. Th. 4, 6. Godes ǣ ūs forbiēt diōfulum to offrianne, Past. 369, 3. (2) <I>to offer</I> a sacrifice :-- Ic offrige þā offrunga <I>immolabo hostiam,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 7. Ofriað, 49, 15. Hē wolde offrian Gode þā gewonelican lāc, Hml. A. 58, 182. Ofrian <I>litare,</I> An. Ox. 18, 39. (3) <I>to offer</I> something as a sacrifice :-- Offrian þæt lamb eall Israhēla folc on ǣfen <I>immolabit eum universa multitudo ad vesperum,</I> Ex. 12, 6. Hē wolde offrian his āgenne sunu Gode tō lāce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 26. Ofriende <I>litaturus (panis merique libamina),</I> An. Ox. 5087.@offrian
offrung@<B>offrung,</B> ofrung, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the offering of a sacrifice or gift</I> :-- Hit wæs gewunelīc on ealdum dagum, ðæt man Gode ðyllīce lāc offrode on cucan orfe; ac seō offrung is nū unālȳfedlīc. Homl. Th. ii. 456, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>an offering, sacrifice:</I>- Ic āxige hwǣr seō offrung <I>(victima)</I> sig . . . God foresceāwaþ ða offrunge, Gen. 22, 7-8. Hwæðer is māre, ðe offrung (ofrung, MS. A. ), ðe ðæt weofud ðe gehālgaþ ða offrunge (ofrunge, MS. A. )? Mt. Kmbl. 23, 19. Melu oððe offrung <I>ador</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 32. Offrung <I>sacrificium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 49. Ofrung <I>oblatio,</I> 28, 43. Wylt ðū ūs syllan offrunge <I>hostias quoque et holocausta da nobis,</I> Ex. 10, 25. Ofrunga <I>libamina, sacrificia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 72. Offrunga <I>holocausta,</I> 509, 61: <I>holocaustomata,</I> 521, 71. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> offrenga: <I>O. H. Ger. Opfarunga.</I>]@offrung
offrung@<B>offrung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Salomon geoffrode Gode micele lāc, þæt wǣron þūsendfealde onsægednessa æt ānre offrunge, Hml. Th. ii. 576, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ārleāsra offrung bið āwierged, for ðǣm hiē beōð brōhte of māndǣdum <I>hostiae impiorum abominabiles, quae offeruntur ex scelere,</I> Past. 343, 3. Ofer ǣlcere offrunga <I>super sacrificia,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 6. Ofriað Gode þā offrunge lofes <I>immola Deo sacrificium laudis,</I> 15. Ne þreāge ic eōw nā æfter offrunga <I>(super sacrificia);</I> for ðām eōwre offrunga <I>(holocausta tua)</I> synt symle beforan mīnre ansȳne, 9. Gemyndig sȳ Drihten ealra þīnra offrunga <I>(omnis sacrificii tuī),</I> 19, 3. Ðæt hē meahte on healdan ðā offrunga (ofrunga, <I>v. l.</I>) and ðā lāc ðe mon brōhte <I>ut in ea superposita holocausta serventur,</I> Past. 217, 20. <B>II a.</B> <I>the bread and wine offered in the Eucharistic service</I> :-- Gyf þū offrunga habban wille, þonne wege þū þīn reāf and hefe ūp þīne twā handa, Tech. ii. 120, 3. v. ǣfen- (Chrd. 30, 21), eall-, īdelgild-offrung.@offrung
offrungclath@<B>offrung-claþ,</B> es; <I>m. An offertory cloth;</I> offertorium (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> offertory ; 4) :-- iii. offringclāþas, Nap. 50.@offrung-claþ
offrungdaeg@<B>offrung-dæg,</B> es ; <I>m. The feast of unleavened bread</I> :-- Þā offrungdagas wē nā ne begȳmaþ <I>azimas non observamus,</I> An. Ox. 40, 23.@offrung-dæg
offrungdisc@<B>offrung-disc,</B> es; <I>m. A paten</I> [? v. hūsel-disc] :-- Ānnæ offringdisc into Nunnamynstær <I>(he gives) one paten to the Nuns' monastery,</I> Chart. Th. 553, 17.@offrung-disc
offrunghlaf@<B>offrung-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. Sacrificial bread, the shew-bread:</I>- Hē æt ða offringhlāfas <I>panes propositionis comedit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 4.@offrung-hlaf
offrunghus@<B>offrung-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house of sacrifice</I> :-- Ic geceās ðās stōwe mē tō offrunghūse, Nap. 50.@offrung-hus
offrungsang@<B>offrung-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A hymn sung when an offering is made:</I>- Nū sceole we healdan ūrne palm, ōþ ðæt se sangere onginne ðone offringsang, and geoffrian ðonne Gode ðone palm, Homl. Th. i. 218, 9.@offrung-sang
offrungsang@<B>offrung-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. lāc-sang.@offrung-sang
offrungsceat@<B>offrung-sceāt,</B> es; <I>m. An offering-sheet</I> [explained in the following passage: Their offerings of bread and wine, which they brought . . . having their hands muffled up in a very fine linen cloth or offering-sheet, v. <I>N. E. D.</I> offering; 3] :-- Hiō becwið hyre beteran ofringsceāt, C. D. vi. 130, 31. Þis synd þā mādmas þe Adeluuold bisceop sealde intō þām mynstre . . . . III. offrincsceāttas, C. D. B. iii. 366, 18.@offrung-sceat
offrungspic@<B>offrung-spic,</B> es; <I>n. Bacon offered to idols</I> :-- Hē dyde swilce hē ǣte of ðām offrungspice, Hml. S. 25, 92.@offrung-spic
offylgan@<B>of-fylgan,</B> -fyligan <I>to come up with, overtake by pursuit;</I> assequi, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. l, 3.@of-fylgan
offyllan@<B>of-fyllan.</B> v. of-fillan.@of-fyllan
ofgan@<B>of-gān.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to demand what is due, seek satisfaction for, require, exact:</I>-Ic ofgā his blōdes gyte æt ðīnum handum <I>I will require the shedding of his blood at thy hands,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 340, 24. God ofgǣþ his feoh æt eōw, 554, 19. Ic wille ofgān æt ðē his blōd,i.6, 27. Ic wille ofgān ða scēp æt eōwrum handum, 242, 11. Ic wolde mīn āgen ofgān mid ðam gafole, ii. 554, 9. Ofgān <I>exigere,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to require what is not due, to exact with violence, extort:</I>- Ic wille mid tintreg-um æt ðē ofgān ðises þinges insiht <I>I will extort from thee with torments an account of this thing,</I> Homl. Th. i. 590, 22. Mid ðām tintregum hē wolde his ǣhta æt him ofgān, ii. 180, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to require what is not one's due but is granted as a favour or for a fair equivalent, to obtain, hold by allowance of another:</I>-His brōðer wearþ his yrfenuma swā swāhē hit æt ðam cynge ofeode <I>his brother was his heir, according to the concession he had obtained of the king.</I> Chr. 1098; -Erl. 235, 8. Gif ōðres mynstres ār on ōðres mynstres rȳmette lēge ðæt ðes mynstres ealdor ðe tō ðam rȳmette fēnge ofeode ðǣs ōðres mynstres āre mid swilcum þingum swylce ðam hīrēde ðæ ða āre āhte gecwēme wǣre <I>if one monastery's property lay in the space allotted to another, that the chief of the monastery that accepted the space should hold the other monastery's property on such conditions as should be agreeable to the society that owned that property.</I> Chart. Th. 231, 10-18. Hē beād ǣlcon his þegna ðe ēnig land on ðan lande hafde ðæt hī hit ofeodon be ðes biscopes gemēdon oððe hit āgēfon <I>that they should hold it in accordance with the bishop's pleasure, or give it up,</I> 295, 11. [1ch wille ðæt hit cume in ongeǣn, ððer ðæt man hit ofgō on hise gemōð, 387, 22.] Eādmund æþeling bæd ðone hīrēd ðæt hē mōste ofgān <I>(have, hold)</I> ðæt land . . . Ðā cwæþ se cing ðæt hē nolde ðæt ðæt land mid ealle ūt aseald wǣre, ac ðæt ðæt land eft intō ðære hālgan stōwe āgifen wǣre, 300, 13-33- Ofgān tō rihtan gafole <I>to hold at a fair rent,</I> 355, 23: 478, 21. Ofgān land wið gersumen, 587, 7. God wile ðæt wē mid gemāglīcum bēnum his mildheortnesse ofgān <I>God wishes us to seek for his mercy by importunate prayers,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 5. Wē sceolon mid hālgum mægnum ðone eard ofgān ðe wē þurh leahtras forluron <I>with holy virtues must we obtain the country, that we lost through vices,</I> i. 118, 33. [lch hit wulle uorto ofgon <I>(gain)</I> þine heorte, A. R. 390, 13. To ofgon her Iyflode, Piers P. 9, 106.] <B>IV.</B> <I>to start of, make a beginning of anything.:</I>-Se ðe hine belecge ofgā his spriēce UNCERTAIN mid forāðe <I>let him start his suit with a preliminary oath,</I> L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 30 : L. Ath. i. 23 ; Th. i. 212, 4: L. C. S. 22 ; Th. i. 388, 14, 17 : 30 ; Th. i. 394, 4. v. next word.@of-gan
ofgan@<B>of-gān.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū mē is mīn āgen ætwiten swilce ic hit hæbbe forstolen, and man mid wītum ofgān willað æt mē ꝥ ic mid rihtan þingon begyten hæfde, Hml. S. 23, 600. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ābæd Ōsgār abbud æt Ælfhere ealdormenn ꝥ hē mōste ofgān ꝥ land æt him mid sceatte. Ðā tīþode se ealdorman him, and se abbod sealde him ðā ān hund mancosa goldes, C. D. B. iii. 547, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-go.]@of-gan
ofgangan@<B>of-gangan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to require:</I>-Ic ofgange <I>exigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6 ; Som. 32, 13. Eōwer blōd ic ofgange <I>(requiram)</I> æt eallum wilddeorum and eāc æt ðam men ; of ðæs weres handa ic ofgange ðæs mannes līf. Gen. 9, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to extort, exact what is not due:</I>-Ofgang ða mādmas <I>extort</I> (from St. Lawrence) <I>the treasures</I> (of the church, about which he would say nothing), Homl. i. 420, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to acquire, obtain</I> :-- Syle mē ðīnne wīneard . . . ic ðe <I>(Naboth)</I> ōðerne finde oððe mid feō ofgange <I>give me thy vineyard . . . I will find thee another or will acquire it by purchase,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 18, 175. Ne sȳ nan man ðe ðyses landes ǣniges dǣles brūke, būtan hē hit ofgange æt ðām hīwum mid rihtum landrihte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 435, 34. v. preceding word.@of-gangan
ofgangende@<B>of-gangende</B> <I>derivative</I> :-- <I>Dirivativum,</I> ðæt is ofgangende, Ælfe. Gr. 18 ; Som. 20, 58. Sume <I>(pronouns)</I> synd <I>derivativa,</I> ðæt synd ofgangende, 15; Som. 17, 33. Hwæt sī betwux ðām genitvum ðæra frumcennedra pronomina and ðæra ofgangendra. Som. 19, 41.@of-gangende
ofgangendlic@<B>ofgangend-lic</B> <I>derivative</I> :-- <I>Dirivativa,</I> ðæt is ofgangendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 17, 4 : 17 ; Som. 20, 35.@ofgangend-lic
ofgeorn@<B>of-georn;</B> <I>adj. Too eager, elated</I> :-- Ofgeorn[um] <I>subnixis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485. 45.@of-georn
ofgeorn@<B>of-georn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofgeorn <I>inportunis,</I> An. Ox. 2, 96.@of-georn
ofgeotan@<B>of-geōtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to moisten by pouring, souse, soak</I> :-- Ofgeōt mid ealaþ <I>moisten the plants by pouring ale on them,</I> Lchdm. ii. 140, 15 : iii. 28, 16. Ofgeōt mid wætere, 48, 5. Ofgeōt hȳ āne niht mid wȳne ðanne on morgen nim ða leāf cnuca hȳ . . . and ofgeōt hȳ mid ðan ylcan wīne ðe hȳ ǣr ofgotene wǣron <I>soak them a night with wine, then in the morning take the leaves, pound them . . . and soak them with the same wine that they were soaked with before,</I> 130, 30-132, 2. Sele wernmōd on wearmum waetere ofgotenne, ii. 182, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to put out a fire by pouring water on it</I> :-- Hit biþ gelīc, ðæt man mid wætere ðone weallendan welm (līg, MS. D. ) ofgeōte, ðæt hē leng ne mōt rīxian, swā man mid ælmessan synna ealle ālȳseþ. Wulfst. 257, 21. Hī woldon ðæt fȳr mid wætere ofgeōtan, Homl. Th. ii. 166, 7.@of-geotan
ofgeotan@<B>of-geōtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Beāna mid wætere ofgotene, Hml. S. 23b, 128: 663. <B>III.</B> <I>to pour out</I> :-- Ðaera mynetra ofgǣt (-geātt, R. , āgeāt, W. S.) mæslen <I>nummulariorum effudit aes,</I> Jn. L. 2, 15.@of-geotan
ofgerad@<B>Of-gerād;</B> <I>adj. Appropriate</I> :-- Ðeāh ic hwīlum gecoplīce funde, ic nū wēpende ofgeradra worda misfō, <I>Bt.</I> 2; Fox 2, 9.@of-gerad
ofgeslean@<B>of-gesleān</B> <I>to slay:</I> -- Hī ðǣr ofgeslōgan (ofslōgon, MS. E. ) micel wæl, Chr. 992 ; Erl. 130, 35. v. of-sleān.@of-geslean
ofgestigness@<B>of-gestīgness,</B> e; <I>f. Descent</I> :-- Ofgestīgnisse <I>descensionis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. P. 8, 4.@of-gestigness
ofgifan@<B>of-gifan</B> <I>to give up, leave, abandon</I> :-- Obgibeht (=ofgifeþ) <I>destituit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 77. Hē Dena land ofgeaf <I>he left the Danes' land,</I> Beo. Th. 3813; B. 1904. Hē ðās woruld ofgeaf <I>he died,</I> Cd. Th. 72, 30; Gen. 1194. Hē ðone beām ofgeaf <I>he (Christ) left the cross (when he was taken to be buried),</I> Exon. Th. 45, 35 ; Cri. 729. Hī flet ofgeāfon <I>they gave up their halls</I> (<I>when they died</I>), 290, 7; Wand. 61. Mec deādne ofgeāfun fæder and mōder, ne wæs mē feorh ðāgēn in innan, 391, 7; Rä. 10, i. Hī heora land ofgeafan <I>patria profugi,</I> Ors. 1, 4; Swt. 32, 20. Ofgǣfon, Cd. Th. 6, 8 ; Gen. 85. . Ne ofgif ðū mē <I>ne elonges a me,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 11. Hē ða goldburg ofgifan <I>(leave)</I> wolde. Andr. Kmbl. 3309; An. 1657. Ofgefen <I>distitutum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 58. Ofgifene, 25, 59: Bd. 4, 9 ; S. 577, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> aba-geban <I>destituere: O. Sax.</I> af-geban.]@of-gifan
ofgifan@<B>of-gifan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to give up</I> an object, material or non-material, in one's possession, <I>to abandon</I> :-- Hē gāst ofgifeð <I>spiritus pertransibit ab eo,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 15. Hē ofgæf gāst <I>expiravit,</I> Lk. R. , L. 23, 46. Sume on Rōmebyrig feorh ofgēfon, Ap. 12. Mec (<I>the cuckoo in the egg</I>) deādne ofgeāfan fæder and mōder, Rä. 10, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to give up</I> a place, <I>quit</I> a position :-- Se fugel ofgiefeð eard and ēðel, Ph. 426. Abraham nihtreste ofgeaf, Gen. 2863. Næs ofgeāfon hwate Scyldingas, B. 1600. Þā hildlatan holt ofgēfan, 2846. Carran ofgif, fæder ēðelstōl, Gen. 1747. Sceoldon wræcmæcgas ofgiefan gnornende grēne beorgas, Gū. 203 : 448. Ofgyfan, B. 2588. Hwæðer fāmig sǣ dǣl ǣnigne grēnre eorðan ofgifen hæfde, Gen. 1454. <B>III.</B> <I>to give up</I> a state or condition :-- Hī (<I>Adam and Eve</I>) ēðles wyn geōmormōde ofgiefan sceoldon, Ph. 412. <B>III a.</B> <I>to give up</I> this present life :-- Ofgiefeð seō sāwl þās eorðan wynne, forlǣteð þās lǣnan dreāmas, Cri. 1667. Hē þās worold ofgeaf, B. 1681. Hē gumdreām ofgeaf, 2469. Þās woruld ofgyfan, Gen. 1127. Bebyrig Maria līchama[n], ofgif þǣre eorðan ꝥ hire is, and ꝥ dūst tō þām dūste, Hml. S. 23 b, 750.@of-gifan
ofhabban@<B>of-habban</B> <I>to keep from, hold back, restrain</I> :-- Gif ðū ðæt <I>(letting the people go)</I> git dōn nelt and ðæt folc ofhæfst <I>(retines),</I> Ex. 9, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> af-haban.] Cf. of-healdan.@of-habban
ofhaeccan@<B>of-hæccan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -næhte <I>To hack off</I> :-- Hī cweðað ꝥ Petrus gewǣpnod wǣre, þā ðā hē his Drihten werian wolde; ꝥ wæs þā hē ofhæhte <I>(amputavit)</I> þæs forscildgdon eāre, Ll. Th. ii. 386, 22. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hecchen.]@of-hæccan
ofhagian@<B>of-hagian</B> <I>to be inconvenient</I> :-- Gif his scrifte ofhagie, sēce man tō ðam leōdbiscope, Wulfst. 275, 5. Cf. on-hagian.@of-hagian
ofhealdan@<B>of-healdan</B> <I>to withhold, keep back, retain</I> :-- Hē lēt niman of hyre ealle ða betstan gærsuma ðe heō ofhealdan ne mihte <I>he had all the best valuables, that she could not keep back, taken from her.</I> Chr. 1035 ; Erl. 164, 23. Mī gauil hē hauiþ ofhealden <I>my rent he has withheld.</I> Chart. Th. 427, 30. [<I>Ayenb,</I> to ofhealde <I>to retain.</I>] v. of-habban.@of-healdan
ofhealdan@<B>of-healdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-hold] : <B>of-hende.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. æf-hende.@of-healdan
ofhearmian@<B>of-hearmian;</B> <I>v. impers. To cause grief</I> :-- Da ofhearmode (ofear-mode ? v. of-earmian) Gode heora yrmða <I>God was grieved at their miseries,</I> Jud. II, I. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> harmr <I>grief, sorrow;</I> harmar einum <I>it vexes one.</I>]@of-hearmian
ofhende@<B>of-hende</B> ; <I>adj. Out of one's hand, taken away, lost to one</I> :-- Gif him ǣnig ðara ofhende wyrþ <I>if any one of them is lost to him,</I> Met. 25, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> af-hendr.] v. on-hende.@of-hende
ofhnitan@<B>of-hnītan</B> <I>to kill by butting, to gore to death</I> :-- Gif se oxa wer oððe wīf ofhnīt <I>if an ox gore a man or woman, that they die.</I> Ex. 21, 29: L. Alf. 21 ; Th. i. 48, 27.@of-hnitan
ofhreosan@<B>of-hreōsan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to overwhelm, cover, bury;</I> obrnere :-- Oft eorþ-styrung fela burhga ofhreās, Homl. Th. i. 608, 26. Ðæt ne ða sleacgi-endan hē <I>(sompnolentia)</I> ofhreōse (<I>obruat</I>), Hymn. Surt. 18, 15. Swylce hē sȳ mid moldhȳpan ofhroren. Homl. Th. i. 492, 33. Sume (<I>martyrs</I>) mid stānum ofhrorene, 542, 30. Mid sande ofhrorene <I>operti humo</I> Num. 16, 33. Ofhrorenne <I>obrutum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 25. Ofrorene <I>obruti,</I> 506, 7: <I>obrutos,</I> 478, 77. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall down:</I> -- Heofonas berstaþ, tungol of hreōsaþ. Exon. Th. 58, 12 ; Cri.@of-hreosan
ofhreosan@<B>of-hreōsan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His munecas nān ōðer ne wēndon būton hē wurde ofhroren <I>(crushed under the falling tree</I>), Hml. S. 31, 412. Mid þæs wāges hryre hē (<I>the devil</I>) tōcwȳsde ǣnne munuccnapan. Hī wurdon þā ealle geunrētte . . . nā for þæs wāges fylle, ac for þæs ofhrorenan brōðres tōcwȳsednysse, Gr. D. 125, 10. Hī suncon cuce intō ðǣre eorðan ofhrorene mid moldan, Hml. S. 13, 228 : 35, 339. Hē sǣde ꝥ his hūs feōlle fǣrlīce, swā ꝥ his menn þǣr lāgon ofhrorene, 25, 843.@of-hreosan
ofhreowan@<B>of-hreōwan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause grief</I> or <I>pity</I> (a) <I>impers. with dat. of pers. and gen. of the cause</I> :-- Mē ofhrīwþ <I>me miseret,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 24. Ðæs sceāpes untrumnesse him ofhreāw (-hreōw, MS. F. ), R. Ben. 51, 20. Him of hreow ðæs mannes <I>he was sorry for man,</I> Homl. Th. i. 192, 16. (b) <I>with dat. of pers. and nom. of cause, or a clause introduced by</I> ðæt :-- Ðā ofhreōw ðam munece ðæs hreōflian mægenleāst <I>the powerlessness of the leper excited the pity of the monk,</I> 336, ll. Mē ofhreōw ðæt hī nē cūðon ða godspellīcan lāre, 2, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to feel pity</I> :-- Se mæssepreōst ðæs mannes of hreōw. Swt. A. S. Rdr. 102, 216. lohannes ofhreōw ðære mēder dreōrignysse, Homl. Th. i. 66, 21.@of-hreowan
ofhreowan@<B>of-hreōwan.</B> <B>I.</B> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Ðīn mē ofhrȳwð, and þīnre yrmðe, Hml. Th. i. 598, 8. Mē ofhreōwð þissere menigu, ii. 396, 2. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Him ofhreōw ðæs folces meteleāst, Hml. Th. ii. 396, 19. Him ne ofhreōw nā ðæs deōfles hryre, i. 192, 18. Ofhreōw þām hālgan þæs haran frecednyss, Hml. S. 31, 1060. Hē wæs tō þām earmheort ꝥ him ofhreōw ꝥ āstēpede wīf, gif hē ne gehulpe hire dreōrinesse, Gr. D. 18, 13. <I>Add:</I> (c) with dat. of pers. only :-- Gode ofhreōw ðā and cwæð tō ðām engle, Hml. S. 13, 254. Þe lǣs þe ofhrȳwe þē <I>ne forte peniteat te,</I> Scint. 177, 2.@of-hreowan
ofhwilfan@<B>of-hwilfan</B> <I>to roll away</I> :-- Cneōris mīn ālǣd and ofhwylfed is fram mē <I>generatio mea oblata est et conuoluta est a me,</I> Ps. Rdr. 276, 12.@of-hwilfan
ofhyngrod@<B>of-hyngrod</B> <I>very hungry</I> :-- Eādige beōþ ða ðe sind of hingrode riht-wīsnysse, Homl. Th. i. 204. Ofhingrod æfter rihtwīsnysse, 550, 34-35. [Gif þu ert ofhungred efter þe swete, A. R. 376, 18: <I>Laym</I>. of-fingred: <I>Piers P</I>. afingred.]@of-hyngrod
ofhyngrod@<B>of-hyngrod.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hungry</I> for food :-- Se apostol wæs ofhingrod (cum esuriret, voluit gustare, Acts 10, 10), Hml. S. 10, 82. Ofhingrode <I>impasti,</I> Germ. 391, 99. <B>II.</B> <I>eagerly desirous</I> :-- Ofhingrode and ofþyrste æfter rihtwīsnesse, Hml. A. 46, 551.@of-hyngrod
ofhyrian@<B>of-hyrian</B> <I>to imitate</I> :-- Ic seō in þām forðgelǣddan wætere of þām stāne ꝥ hē ofhyrede (on-, <I>v. l.</I>) Mōysen <I>in aqua ex petra producta Moysen video,</I> Gr. D. 120, 14.@of-hyrian
ofirnan@<B>of-irnan. I.</B> <I>to overtake</I> (<I>by running</I>) :-- Færþ hē (<I>the evening star</I>) æfter ðære sunnan, ōþ hē ofirnþ ða sunnan hindan, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 2. Ðæs wītegan cnapa, Gyezi, ofarn Naaman, Homl. Th. i. 400, 17. [Þe abbed æfter Uortiger rad &amp; sone gon ofærne Uortigerne, Laym. 13149.] <B>II.</B> <I>to tire with running</I> :-- Hē wæs swīðe ofurnen <I>he was very tired with running</I>, Jud. 4. 19.@of-irnan
ofirnan@<B>of-irnan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ofirneð, Met. 29, 32. <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>glossing</I> decurrere :-- Ic ofyrne <I>decurro,</I> Ælf. Gr. Z. 181, 10.@of-irnan
oflaetan@<B>of-lǣtan. I.</B> <I>to give up, relinquish</I> :-- Gif ðū ǣr ðonne hē worold oflǣtest <I>If you die before him</I>, Beo. Th. 2371; B. 1183. Ðā se ellorgāst oflēt līfdagas and ðās lǣnan gesceaft, 3248; B. 1622. Līf oflǣtan, Cd. Th. 65, 28 ; Gen. 1073. [<I>Goth</I>. af-lētan ahman <I>to give up the ghost</I>.] <B>II.</B> <I>to let off, cause</I> (<I>blood</I>) <I>to flow</I> :-- Ðæt him (hine, Cott. MS.) mon oflēte blōdes on ðam earme. Bt. 29, 2 ; Fox 104, 23. [<I>Goth</I>. af-lētan <I>to let off, forgive, dismiss : Ger</I>. ab-lassen.]@of-lætan
oflaete@<B>oflǣte,</B> -lāte, -lēte, an; <I>f</I>. <B>I.</B> <I>an oblation, offering</I> :-- Oflǣtan <I>oblationem</I>, Ps. Spl. C. 39, 9. Oflātan <I>oblationes</I>, Ps. Surt. 50, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a sacramental wafer</I> :-- Eal ðæt tō hūsle gebirige, ðæt is, clǣne oflēte, clǣne wīn, and clǣne wæter, L. Edg. C. 39; Th. ii. 252, 13. Behealde hē ðæt his oflētan ne beōn ealdbacene, L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, 26. Benedictus āsende āne ofelētan, and hēt mid ðære mæssian, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>a wafer like the sacramental wafer</I> :-- Man sceal niman . vii. lytle oflǣtan swylce man mid ofraþ, Lchdm. iii. 42, 3. [Erest þat husel beð ouelete and win, O. E. Homl. ii. 97, 33. <I>Icel</I>. oblāta, oblāt <I>a sacramental wafer : O. H. Ger.</I> oblāta <I>oblatio: Ger</I>. oblate <I>wafer. From Mid. Lat.</I> oblāta.]@of-læte,oflæte
oflaete@<B>of-lǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>-lāt</B> (?), e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Noldest þū nā ofrunga and oflāta (-an ?) nāne <I>sacrificium el oblationem noluisti,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē sōna sealde mid his āgenre handa oflētan (ofenlǣtan, <I>v. l. , oblationem</I>), and bebeād: 'Gāð nū and dōð ꝥ þis lāc sȳ Drihtne geoffrod for þām nunnum.' Gr. D. 153, 7. Gyf þū oflǣtan habban wille, þonne bȳg þū þīnne scytefinger tō þīnum þūman, Tech. ii. 120, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> oflete.]@of-læte,oflæte
oflaethlaf@<B>oflǣt-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. A loaf of the bread used for the Eucharist</I> :-- Þā genam hē mid him twēgen oflǣthlāfas on beāgwisan ābacene (cf. þis is hālig hlāf . . . geoffra þysne hlāf Gode for mē æt þīnre mæssan, 23-28) <I>duas secum oblationum coronas detulit,</I> Gr. D. 343, 15.@oflæt-hlaf
oflangod@<B>of-langod;</B> <I>part. Seized with an excessive longing</I> or <I>desire</I> :-- For ðære sibbe hē wearþ oflangod ungemetlīce <I>he was seized with an immense longing on account of the love he bore his father and mother</I>, Homl. Th. ii. 176, l. Oflongad, Exon. Th. 443, 13 ; Kl. 29. [<I>Laym. : 0. and N.</I> of-longed.]@of-langod
oflate@<B>oflāte.</B> v. oflǣte.@oflate
oflecgan@<B>of-lecgan</B> <I>to lay down</I> :-- Eom ic on lāme oflegd <I>infixus sum in limo</I>, Ps. Th. 68, l. [<I>Goth</I>. af-lagjan <I>to lay down, put away</I>.]@of-lecgan
oflecgan@<B>of-lecgan.</B> <I>Add: to overlay, cover</I> :-- Oflege mid wulle, Lch. ii. 182, 18. Mid þām þingum siþþan oflege þe þā wunde clǣsnien, 210, 1.@of-lecgan
ofleogan@<B>of-leōgan</B> <I>to lie, be false</I> :-- Ða ælþeōdgan bearn mē oflugon <I>filii alieni mentiti sunt mihi</I>, Ps. Th. 17, 43.@of-leogan
ofleoran@<B>of-leōran</B> <I>to pass away</I> :-- Heofun and eorðo ofliōres <I>(transibunt),</I> word mīn ne geliōreð, Mk. R. 13, 31.@of-leoran
oflicgan@<B>of-licgan</B> <I>to oppress, to hurt by lying upon</I> :-- Gif hwā on slǣpe his bearn oflicge ðæt hit deād wurðe <I>si quis in somno infantem suum oppres-serit, et mortuus sit</I>, L. M. I. P. 41; Th. ii. 276, 10.@of-licgan
oflicgan@<B>of-licgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-lie.]@of-licgan
oflician@<B>of-līcian</B> <I>to displease, be displeasing</I> :-- Gode swȳðe oflīcaþ heora ceorung, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 240. Swā hwæt swā him oflīcaþ ðeāh hit hālig sȳ hiē hit lǣtaþ unālȳfed <I>whatever they do not like, though it be holy, they profess that it is not permitted</I>, R. Ben. 9, 19. Ðā oflīcode mē þearle ðæt ic eft tō ðam līchaman sceolde, Homl. Th. ii. 354, 10. Gif hwam seō lār oflīcige, 216, 23.@of-lician
oflician@<B>of-līcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā oflīcode þām cyninge ꝥ hē læg hire swā gehende, Hml. A. 100, 274. Ꝥ man ōðrum ne beōde ꝥ him sylfum oflicige, 11, 281. Hire ungelīcu seō ðe þē oflīcige, 94, 66.@of-lician
oflinnan@<B>of-linnan</B> <I>to cease, leave off</I> :-- Ðæt wæter oflan and mā of heora mūþe hit ne eode <I>the water stopped, and it no longer came out of the mouth of the image</I>, Blickl. Homl. 247, 8. [<I>Goth</I>. af-linnan <I>discedere</I>.]@of-linnan
oflinnan@<B>of-linnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>to leave off, desist</I> :-- Hū lange willað gē wunigan on þǣre fūlnesse þæs līchoman fyrenlustes ? Oflinnað, lā, ǣr eōw se deāð ofercume, Verc. Först. 143, 7. (2) <I>to desist</I> from <I>(gen.)</I> :-- Uton oflinnan þāra unārīmedra metta . . . Uton eāc oflinnan þāra tǣlnessa, and uton ūs on gebedu gelōmlǣcan, 148, 4-7.@of-linnan
oflinnendlice@<B>oflinnendlīce.</B> v. un-oflinnendlīce: <B>ōfost.</B> <I>l.</I> ofost.@oflinnendlice
oflysted@<B>of-lysted,</B> -lyst; <I>part. Possessed with a very strong desire, very desirous for</I> (with gen. of object) :-- Eubolus wearð swā mycclum oflyst Basilies lāre, ðæt him ne lyste nānes metes, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 42 : Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 23. Ðā wæs ðes man swīðe oflyst ðæs Hǣlendes tō-cymes, Homl. Th. i. 136, 6. Þeōd wæs oflysted metes, Andr. Kmbl. 2226; An. 1114: 2454; An. 1228. Ðā wæs hē swȳðe oflysted ðæt hē ðæs eādigan weres blōd āgute <I>he was possessed with a very strong desire to shed the holy man's blood</I>, Guthl. 7 ; Gdwin. 44, 22. Ða ðe sind oflyste rihtwīsnysse, Homl. Th. i. 204, 1 : Exon. Th. 464, 3; Hö. 81. [Oflust æfter deores flæsce, Laym. 30554.]@of-lysted
ofmanian@<B>of-manian</B> <I>to exact a fine</I> or <I>due</I> :-- Ofmanige se bisceop ða bōte tō ðæs cynges handa, L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. i. 266, 19, note.@of-manian
ofmunan@<B>of-munan</B> <I>to recall to mind, recollect</I> :-- Ðonne hē hit eft ofman æfter lytlam fæce <I>cum post paululum haec ipsa ad memoriam revocant</I>, Past. 33, 7 ; Swt. 225, 19. Ne ofman hē nǣfre nānwuht forðæm nǣfre nāuht hē ne forgeat <I>he never recalls anything, for he never forgot anything</I>, Bt. 42 ; Fox 356, 30. Ic wāt æāc ðæt ic hyt hæfde swā clēne forgeten ðæt ic hyt nǣfre eft ne ofmunde <I>I know too that I should have so clean forgotten it, that I should have never again recalled it</I>, Shrn. 198, 4.@of-munan
ofmyrthrian@<B>of-myrðrian</B> <I>to murder</I> :-- Men hine ofmyrðrodon, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 7.@of-myrðrian
ofn@<B>ofn.</B> v. ofen.@ofn
ofneadian@<B>of-neādian</B> <I>to obtain by force, extort</I> :-- Nū cȳdde man mē ðet Æþel-wold and ic sceoldon ofneādian ða bōc æt Leōfrīce <I>I have been informed that Athelwold and I must have obtained the charter from Leofric by force</I>, Chart. Th. 295, 32. [<I>O. Frs</I>. of-nēda : cf. <I>Ger.</I> ab-nöthigen.]@of-neadian
ofnet@<B>ofnet</B> <I>a closed vessel</I> :-- Geseōþ ofnete <I>seethe in a closed vessel</I> (<I>vasculo clauso vel operto</I>), Lchdm. ii. 30, 24.@ofnet
ofniman@<B>of-niman</B> <I>to fail</I> :-- Be ðam ðe him his sprǣc ofnimþ <I>de eo cui sermo deficit</I>, L. Ecg. P. i. tit. 3; Th. ii. 170, 6. [<I>Ger.</I> ab-nehmen <I>to decrease, wane.</I>]@of-niman
ofost@<B>ōfost,</B> ōfest, ōfst, e; <I>f. Haste, speed</I> :-- Ōfost is sēlost tō gecȳðanne hwanon eōwer cyme sȳ <I>the quicker you make known where you come from the better</I>, Beo. Th. 518; B. 256: 6007 ; B. 3007. Ōfest, Cd. Th. 196, 18; Exod. 293. Ōfst and hradung, R. Ben. 3, 11. Swā hwylc preōst swā wyrne (<I>refuses to baptize a man</I>) for ōfste his fōre <I>qui-cunque presbyter festinandi itineris sui causa deneget</I>, L. Ecg. C. 6 ; Th. ii. 138, 21. Se cnapa hit mid ōfste gegearcode <I>puer festinavit et coxit illum</I>, Gen. 18, 7. Mid ōfste (oefeste, Lind.) <I>cum festinatione</I>, Mk. Skt. 6, 15 : Lk. Skt. l, 39 : Jn. Skt. ll, 31. Wē secgaþ nū mid ōfste ðās endebirdnisse, for ðan ðe wē oft habbaþ ymbe ðis āwriten, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 30. Ðeōs worald is on ōfste <I>this world is hurrying on</I> (<I>to its end</I>), Wulfst. 156, 5: Cd. Th. 191, 32; Exod. 223. Beō ðū on ōfeste <I>hasten</I>, Beo. Th. 777; B. 386. On ōfoste, 5487; B. 2747. Þorh ōfst <I>per anticipationem</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 77. Ōfestum <I>hastily</I>, Cd. Th. 140, 32; Gen. 2336. Ōfestum miclum, 177, 15; Gen. 2930. Ōfstum, 153, 8 ; Gen. 2535 : 161, 29 ; Gen. 2672. [<I>Laym</I>, ovest.]@ofost
ofostlice@<B>ōfostlīce;</B> <I>adv. Hastily, speedily, in haste</I> :-- Hē stōp ōfostlīce tō-foran ðam biscope and feōl tō his fōtum <I>festinus accedens ante pedes episcopi conruit</I>, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 36. Ongan ōfostlīce ðæt hof wyrc-an. Cd. Th. 79, 24; Gen. 1316. Gewīt ðū ōfestlīce fēran, 172, 24; Gen. 2849. Mē ōfestlīce gehȳr <I>velociter exaudi me</I>, Ps. Th. 101, 2. Ōfstlīce <I>cursim, velociter</I>, Hpt. Gl. 446, 48. Ēfstende wē sceolon etan ūre eāsterlīcan blisse, and ōfstlīce wē sceolon Godes bebodu healdan, Anglia viii. 323, 36: Cd. Th. 150, 6; Gen. 2487. Ōfostlīcor, Exon. Th. 17, 18 ; Cri. 272. [<I>O. Sax</I>. ōbast-, ōfst-līko.]@ofostlice
ofostlice@<B>ofostlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Ofstlīce <I>perpropere,</I> i. <I>ilico,</I> An. Ox. 3107. Hē hēt ofeslīce leahtra leāse in þæs leādes wylm scūfan, Jul. 582. v. frǣ-ofestlīce.@ofostlice
ofpistrian@<B>of-pīstrian</B> <I>to darken, obscure</I> :-- ða ðe ofþȳstrode synd <I>qui obscurati sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 21.@of-pistrian
ofpringan@<B>of-pringan</B> <I>to throng, crowd, press upon</I> :-- Ðeōs menign ðe ofþrincþ ' <I>the multitude throng thee and press thee'</I> (A. V. ), Homl. Th. ii. 394, 15. Ðæt hī hine ne ofþrungon ' <I>lest they should throng him'</I> (A. V. ), Mk. Skt. 3, 9.@of-pringan
ofpyncan@<B>of-pyncan</B> <I>with dat. of pers. and</I> (a) <I>gen. of cause,</I> (b) <I>nom. of cause,</I> (c) <I>cause given by a clause.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cause regret</I> or <I>sorrow</I> :-- Mē ofþincþ <I>penetet,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 21. Mē ofþincþ ðæt ic hig worhte <I>poenit ILLEGIBLE t me fecisse eos,</I> Gen. 6, 7. Hit mē ofþincþ, Lk. Skt. 17, 4. Ofþinceþ ðē ILLEGIBLE ILLEGIBLE les ðe ðu to yfele hæfst geworht? L. Ecg. C. proem. ; Th. ii. 130, 43. Ðā ofþūhte Pharao ðæt hē ðæt folc swā freōlīce forlēt, Homl. Th. ii. 194, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause displeasure</I> or <I>offence:</I> -- -Ðonne him hira scylda nā ne ofþyncþ <I>si minus contra culpas accenditur,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 161, 2. Hine drehton nihtlīce gedwimer swā ðæt him ðæs slǣpes ofþūhte <I>so that sleep was displeasing to him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 19. Ðā ofþūhte heora ceorlum ðæt mon ða þeōwas freōde, Ors. 4, 3; Swt. 162, 15. Ðā ofþūhte ðæt ånum ðæs cyninges geferan, Lchdm. iii. 424, 16. Ðā ðæs ofþūhte, ðæt se þeōden wæs strang, Cd. Th. 279, 32 ; Swt. 247. Ðā sceolde ðām gigantum ofþincan þæt hē hæfde hiera rīce <I>it is said that the giants were displeased at his having their kingdom,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, II. Mæg ðæs ofþyncan þegna gehwam, Beo. Th. 4070 ; B. 2032. Hit wæs swīðe ofþyncende ðåm oðrum consulum <I>it gave great offence to the other consuls,</I> Ors. 5, 9; Swt. 232, 21. Mid ðon ðe hē geweōx, himðā ofþyncendum and ðǣm Perseum ðæt hiē on his eāmes anwalde wǣron. Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 52, 18. Him ða ofþyncendum ðæt his folc swā forslagen wæs, 2, 5; Swt. 80, 23.@of-pyncan
ofraecan@<B>of-rǣcan</B> <I>to obtain</I> :-- Ita autem adquiratur illud triplex iudicium, quod Angli dicunt ofrǣce ꝥ ordēl, Ll. Lbmn. 333, col. 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-reach.]@of-ræcan
ofridan@<B>of-rīdan</B> <I>to overtake by riding, overtake</I> :-- Ēfstaþ ardlīce and gē hig ofrīdaþ <I>persequimini cito, et comprehenditis eos</I>, Jos. 2, 5. Abram ēfste wið ðæs heres ōþ ðæt hē hig ofrād, Gen. 14, 14. Se cyng hēt rīdan æfter, and ne mehte hine mon ofrīdan, Chr. 901; Erl. 98, l: 877 ; Erl. 78, 21. v. of-faran.@of-ridan
ofridan@<B>of-rīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-ride]: <B>of-sacan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-sake.]@of-ridan
ofsacan@<B>of-sacan</B> <I>to deny a charge</I> :-- Gif hwā ofsacan wille, dō ðæt mid eahta and feōwertig fulborenra þegena, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 228, 3. [I ne mai hit noȝt ofsake, P. L. S. 15, 60. Cf. <I>Icel</I>. af-saka <I>to exculpate</I>.]@of-sacan
ofsceacan@<B>of-sceacan</B> <I>to shudder, shake with fear</I> :-- Ofscōc <I>exhorruit</I>, Hpt. Gl. 504, 10.@of-sceacan
ofsceadan@<B>of-sceādan</B> <I>to divide off, separate</I> :-- Ofsceādes (<I>or ?</I> of sceādes) l gesundras <I>definiens,</I> Mt. p. 12, 13. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> ab-scheiden.]@of-sceadan
ofsceamian@<B>of-sceamian</B> <I>to put to shame</I> :-- Gif ðū ðē ofsceamian (onsceamian, MS. Cott. ) wilt ðīnes gedwolan, Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 16. Hē wearþ of-sceamod, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 214. Se drȳ stōd eādmōd and ofsceamod <I>the sorcerer stood humble and ashamed</I>, Homl. ii. 416, 30. Hī gecyrdon him hām hearde ofsceamode, 518, 31. [<I>0. and N</I>. of-schomed: <I>R. Glouc</I>. of-ssamed.]@of-sceamian
ofsceamian@<B>of-sceamian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ongann ofsceomage ðǣm burgum <I>coepit exprobrare civitatibus,</I> Mt. L. 11, 20. Hē þā swȳðe gescynd andofsceamod (scamiende, <I>v. l.</I>) eōde <I>confusus valde exivit,</I> Gr. D. 142, 3 : Hml. S. 2, 178. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-shame.]@of-sceamian
ofsceotan@<B>of-sceōtan. I.</B> <I>to wound or kill by shooting an arrow or by hurling a weapon</I> :-- Wulfstān ðone forman man mid his francan ofsceāt, Byrht. Th. 134, 1; By. 77. Hǣþcyn his mǣg ofscēt blōdigan gāre. Beo. Th. 4870; B. 2439. Hē hiene ne meahte ofsceōtan mid ðæm bismere <I>quem commovere in ipsa contumeliarum jaculatione non potuit</I>, Past. 33, 7 ; Swt. 227, 9. Hē mid geǣttrode flāne hine ofsceōtan wolde, Homl. Th. i. 502, 18. Hē wearð ofscoten mid ānre flāne <I>sagitta ictus interiit</I>, Ors. 1, 2 ; Swt. 30, 13. Ðǣr wearð Leostenas mid ānre flān ofscoten <I>ibi Leosthenes telo e muris jacto perfossus occiditur</I>, 3, 11; Swt. 144, 27. Mid fȳrenum flānum ofscotene (ofsceotene, 7), Homl. Th. i. 506,1. <B>II.</B> Ofscoten <I>elf-shot, diseased from an elf's shot</I>, Lchdm. ii. 156, 25: 290, 21. The disease consists in an over-distension of an animal's stomach from the swelling up of clover and grass, when eaten with the morning dew on it. See the Glossary and Jamieson's Scottish Dictionary <I>elf-shot</I>, v. next word.@of-sceotan
ofsceotan@<B>of-sceōtan;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His hors wearð under ofscoten, Chr. 1079; P. 214, 28.@of-sceotan
ofscotian@<B>of-scotian</B> <I>to shoot, wound or kill with an arrow, spear</I>, etc. :-- Hē hēt hine mid strǣlum ofscotian, ðæt hē wæs ðara swā full swā igl biþ byrsta, Shrn. 55, 8. Ne ofsleā hine nān man mid his handa ac sī hē mid stānum oftirfod oððe mid flānum ofscotod <I>manus non tanget eum, sed lapidibus opprimetur aut confodietur jaculis</I>, Ex. 19, 13. Mid flānum ofscotod and mid stānum oftorfod <I>sagittis, saxis contriti</I>, Ors. 4, 11 ; Swt. 206, 14. v. preceding word.@of-scotian
ofscotian@<B>of-scotian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē þæt deōr unsōfte mid strǣlum and eāc mid longsceaftum sperum ofscotadon and hit ofslōgon <I>bestia uix ipsis defixa est uenabulis,</I> Nar. 15, 28.@of-scotian
ofscyfende@<B>of-scȳfende.</B> v. scūfan: <B>of-sendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-send.]@of-scyfende
ofsendan@<B>of-sendan</B> <I>to reach by sending, send for, summon</I> :-- Ofsænd se cyng Godwine eorl <I>the king sent for earl Godwin</I>, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 7. Ðā sende se cyng æfter ðām scypon ðe hē ofsendan mihte <I>the king sent after the ships that his summons could reach</I>, 1049 ; Erl. 172, 39. [Heo him radden ðat he ofsende magan, Laym. 15748. Þis kyng ys knyȝtes let ofsende, R. Glouc. 122, 21.] v. of-faran.@of-sendan
ofseon@<B>of-seōn</B> <I>to see, observe</I> :-- Ðā ofseah hig Godes engel <I>cum invenisset eam angelus Domini</I>, Gen. 16, 7. Ðā ofseah hē ǣnne geongne man, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 545. Se hālga wer oferseah ealne middaneard, and ofseah lǣdan ānes biscopes sāwle tō heofenum, Homl. Th. ii. 184, 30. Se apostol ofseah hwǣr sum ūþwita lǣdde twegen gebrōðru, i. 60, 22. Ofsiōn, Met. 21, 38.@of-seon
ofseon@<B>of-seōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā ofseah hē feorran ðā hǣðenan ferian ān līc tō eorðan, Hml. Th. ii. 507, 16.@of-seon
ofsetenness@<B>of-setenness,</B> e ; <I>f. Siege</I> :-- Ofsetenesse <I>obsidione</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 13. v. of-sittan.@of-setenness
ofsetenness@<B>of-setenness.</B> <I>Add: a sitting down</I> :-- Obsetnesse <I>sessionem,</I> Ps. Cant. 138, 1.@of-setenness
ofsetnian@<B>of-setnian</B> <I>to besiege, encompass</I> :-- Geþeaht āwargedre ofsetnode mē <I>concilium malignantium obsedit me,</I> Ps. Cant. 21, 17. v. for-setnian.@of-setnian
ofsettan@<B>of-settan</B> <I>to beset, press hard, oppress</I> :-- Hē hig ofsette and geswenct <I>he oppressed and afflicted them</I>; servierunt ei, Jud. 3, 8. Fearras fǣtt ofsetton l ymbsǣton (<I>obsederunt</I>) mē, Ps. Lamb. 21, 13. Feōnd ūrne ofsete (<I>comprime</I>). Hymn. Surt. 11, 33. Mid untrumnesse oððe bysegum ofset, R. Ben. 58, 15: 59, 3. Mid weorces geswince ofsette, 63, 17: Homl. Th. ii. 120, 8. Se ðe on wræcsīt gesihþ mid micelum gyltumheom ofsett getå cnaþ <I>if a man dreams of being in exile, it betokens that Tie will be weighed down with great crimes,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212, 23. Swēte etan on manegum leahtrum biþ ofsett hit getācnaþ <I>to dream of eating sweets betokens a man will be sunk in many faults,</I> 202, 25. Ofsettum <I>obsessis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 5. v. next word.@of-settan
ofsettan@<B>of-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to press</I> one object with another :-- Ðonne þū candelbryd habban wille, āstrehtre þīnre winstran handa ofsete hȳ eclinga mid þīnre swī[þ]ran, Tech. ii. 120, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to oppress.</I> (1) the agent a person, (a) of physical ill-treatment :-- Hī his ǣrran wunda mid wundum ofsettan, Hml. S. 37, 165. (b) of harsh dealing :-- Leāse wītegan ofsettað þā geleāffullan, Hml. Th. ii. 404, 32. Helpað ofsettum, and steōpcildum dēmað <I>subvenite oppresso, judicate pupillo,</I> 322, 8. (2) the agent a thing. (a) material, <I>to overwhelm, crush</I> :-- Gelīce hī wurdon mid þām fȳrenum flānum ofscotene, gelīce mid þǣra crīstenra wǣpnum hindan ofsette (cf. on-settan), Hml. Th. i. 506, 2. Scytum ofsette <I>(sagittarum) ictibus obrutos,</I> An. Ox. 3091. (b) non-material, illness, fear, &amp;c. :-- Ofsett eorðlice onwunung andgyt fela þencendne <I>deprimit terrena inhabitatio sensum multa cogitantem,</I> Scint. 138, 16. Hē wæs ofseted and geswænced mid hefigre mettrumnesse his līchaman <I>qui cum gravi molestia corporis fuisset depressus,</I> Gr. D. 298, 3. Hē is nū mid ylde ofsett, Hml. Th. i. 614, 20. Wurdon hī ealle mid ōgan ofsette, Hml. S. 23, 231. ¶ of demoniacal possession :-- Heō aflȳgde þā fūlan deōfla fram ofsættum mannum, Hml. S. 2, 132. Ofsettum, Hml. Th. ii. 346, 33 : i. 344, 29. Þā deōflu be eōwere hǣse þā ofsettan deōfolseōcan forlēton, 64, 26. <B>III.</B> glossing <I>exponere</I> :-- Ne bið ofsettet <I>non exponitur,</I> Jn. p. 2, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-set.]@of-settan
ofsetting@<B>of-setting,</B> e ; <I>f. Pressure</I> :-- Ofsettincge <I>oppressum,</I> Scint. 143, 5.@of-setting
ofsittan@<B>of-sittan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to sit upon, press down by sitting</I> :-- Heō ofsæt ðone selegyst <I>she (Grendel's mother) pressed down the hall-guest (Beowulf, who had fallen)</I>. Beo. Th. 3094; B. 1545. Nu sceal se ðe wile sittan æt Godes gereorde ðæt gærs ofsittan, ðæt is, ðæt hē sceal ða flǣsclīcan lustas gewyldan, Homl. Th. i. 188, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to sit upon, oppress</I> :-- Gif hē; (<I>a king</I>) his folc ofsit, ðon biþ hē <I>tyrannus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 20 ; Som. 51, 47 : Homl. Th. i. 242, 4. Swongornes hī ofsit, and hī mid slǣwþe ofer-cymþ, Bt. 36, 6 ; Fox 180, 33. Godes fȳnd ðe ða earman ofsittaþ, Jud. Thw. 156, 5. Ðū wilt cweþan ðæt ungemetfæstnes hī ofsitte, Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 2. Ete ælþeōdig folc ðīne tilinga and ðe mid bismore ofsittan <I>sis calumnian sustinens,</I> Deut. 28, 33. Ofseten mid ðǣm ðīstrum ðisses andweardan līfes <I>praesentis vitae tenebris pressus,</I> Past. II, I; 65, 7. Ic eom mid earmlīcre ofergiotolnesse ofseten, Shrn. 198, 21. Ðæt mōd sǣde ðæt hit wǣre ofseten (cf. ofþrycced, Fox 24, 14) mid ðæs lāðes såre, Bt. 8, tit.; Fox x. 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to sit upon, occupy, take possession of</I> (with idea of force or wrong):-- Ðæt siō oferflownes ðæra geþohta ne meahte ofsittan ðæs sacerdes heortan <I>quatenus sacerdotale cor nequaquam cogitationes fluxae possideant,</I> Past. 13, l; Swt. 77, II. Eall ðæt seō sǣ his ofseten hæfþ <I>quantum maria premunt,</I> Bt. 18, I; Fox 62, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>to sit about, besiege</I> :-- Fearas me ofsǣton (<I>obsederunt</I>). Ps. Th. 21, 10, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>to repress, check, present motion;</I> cf. of-standan:-- Ðus ðu scealt ða yfelan ofsetenan wǣtan ut ådon <I>thus shalt thou remove the evil, repressed humours,</I> Lchdm. ii. 24, 7. v. preceding word.@of-sittan
ofsittan@<B>of-sittan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs ālȳfed þām ealdum mannum þæt hī mōston heora fȳnd mid stranglicre mihte ofsittan, and mid wǣpne ācwellan, Hml. Th. i. 522, 15. <B>II a.</B> Cf. of-settan; <B>II.</B> 2 b :-- Ðonne ðæt mōd dæs fæstendan bið mid ðȳ irre ofseten <I>dum mens abstinentium ab ira se deprimit,</I> Past. 313, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>III a.</B> of demoniacal possession :-- Hē ūt ādrāf ðone ealdan feōnd of þām ofsetenan men (<I>de obsesso homine</I>), Gr. D. 135, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō gegaderung þāra āwyrgedra mē ofsǣton <I>consilium malignantium obsedit me,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I>:-- Ofsittan and fortredan ðā gewilnigendlican lustas, Hml. Th. ii. 398, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-sit.]@of-sittan
ofslean@<B>of-slean</B> <I>to kill</I> or <I>wound by a blow, to kill, slay</I> :-- Ic ofsleah wildeōr <I>ego jugulo feras.</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 19. Ic on morgenne ofsleā månes wyrhtan <I>in matutino interficiebam omnes peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 8. Gif man mannan ofslæhþ, L. Eth. 21 ; Th. i. 8, 3. Ofsleahþ, 6; Th. i. 4, 6. Ofslehþ, 7; Th. i. 4, 9. Gif hwå his cild ofslihþ tō deāþe, L. M. I. P. 8 ; Th. ii. 268, I. Se gerefa nyste hwæt hiē wǣron, and hiene mon ofslog, Chr. 787 ; Erl. 56, 15. He (<I>the elephant)</I> ofslog micel ðæs folces, Ors. 4, I; Swt. 156, 12. Ofsloh, Cd. Th. 60, 18; Gen. 983. Ðu ofsloge <I>(percussisti)</I> ealle ða ðe mē wiðerwearde wǣron, Ps. Th. 3, 6. Hī willaþ mē ofsleān <I>interficient me.</I> Gen. 20, II. Eall his weorod ofslegen wæs, Bd. I, 34; S. 499, 33. Wurdon begen ofslægene ða aldormen. Chr. 800 ; Erl. 60, 8. Fela þūsenda ofslægenra, 871 ; Erl. 74, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> af-slahan <I>to slay.</I>]@of-slean
ofslean@<B>of-sleān.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to kill</I> a living object. (1) the subject a person :-- Þū þe wītegan ofslihst (ofslǣs, L. <I>occidis),</I> Mt. 23, 37. Ofslyhst (-slǣst, L. , -slǣs, R.), Lk. 13, 34. Sē ðe ofslihð (-slāeð, L. <I>occiderit),</I> Mt. 5, 21. Ofslyhþ (-slǣð, L. R. <I>interficiet),</I> Jn. 8, 22. Gē hig ofsleāð (-slǣs, L. , -slǣþ, R. <I>occidetis</I>), Mt. 23, 34. Hig ofsleāð (-slǣs, L. ) eōw, 24, 9. Ofslǣð (-slāð), Lk. L. 11, 49. Ofslāas (-slægþ, R. ) hine <I>occident eum,</I> Mt. L. 17, 23. Ðā ðe līchoma ofslāeð, Mt. p. 16, 7. Ic mid sweorde ofslōh niceras nigene, B. 574. Ofslōg, 1665. Ne ofsleh (-slah, L.) þū <I>non occides,</I> Mt. 5, 21. Ne ofslyh (-sleh, <I>v. l. ,</I> -slah, L., R. ) ðū, Lk. 18, 20. Ofslā wē hine, Mt. L. 21, 38. Wutu ofslān þane. Mt. R. 21, 38. Walde ofslān (-slā, R.) hine, Mk. L. 6, 19. Ofslāe (-sleān, R.), Mt. L. 14, 5. Ofslǣ, 16, 21. Ofslagen beōn <I>occidi,</I> Mt. R. 16, 21. Wæs ofslegen <I>capite truncatur,</I> An. Ox. 3022. Bearn þāra ðe ofslegene wǣran <I>filios interemtorum,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 18. Hē betwih þāra ofslēnra (-slægenra, -slegenra, <I>v. ll.</I>) [līcum?] (betweoh þām ofslegenum, <I>v. l.</I>) gelīc deādum læg <I>cum inter cadauera occisorum similis mortuo iaceret,</I> Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 455, 4. (1 a) in the laws of manslaughter, (α) which involved payment of wergild :-- Gif man frigne mannan ofsleahð, Ll. Th. i. 4, 6. Ofslæhð, 6, 9. Ofslehð, 4, 9. Ofslyhð, 276, 32. Gyf in cyninges tūne man mannan ofsleā,.L. scill gebēte, 4, 4. (β) where no penalty was to be exacted :-- Sē þe þeōf ofslihð, sē mōt gecȳðan mid āðe ꝥ hē hine synnigne ofslōge, 112, 7. Gif man leūd ofsleā an þeōfðe, licge būtan wyrgelde, 42, 13. Gif hine mon ofsleā, licgge hē orgilde, 60, 14: 286, 14, Gif þeōf brece mannes hūs nihtes, and hē weorðe þǣr ofslegen, ne siē hē <I>(the slayer)</I> nā mansleges seyldig, 50, 19. Gif mon þæs ofslægenan weres bidde hē mōt gecȳðan ꝥ hē hine for þeōf ofslōge, 116, 4. (2) the subject an animal :-- Gif se oxa wer oþþe wīf ofslōge, Ll. Th. i. 48, 32. (3) the subject some destructive agency :-- Ꝥ endenēcste gelimp twinnum ofslōh hlote <I>(quam) suprema sors gemina (mortis) multauerat urna,</I> An. Ox. 1837. <B>II.</B> <I>to slaughter</I> cattle :-- Gif hwā forstele ōðres oxan and hine ofsleā (ofslehð, Ex. 22, 1) oþþe bebycgge, Ll. Th. i. 50, 14: 128, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to destroy</I> a thing, material or non-material :-- Ne þūhte nānum men þæs tweō ꝥ gif ꝥ stānclif feōlle, ꝥ hit ne ofslōge ꝥ scræf and eāc Martinum ācwealde <I>si ingens moles rueret, dubium non erat quod simul et specum destrueret et Martinum necaret,</I> Gr. D. 213, 21. Bið his unðeāw ofslægen (-slegen, <I>v. l.</I>) būtan ǣlcre niēdðrafunga, suā suā Assael wæs deād būtan orde, Past. 297, 22. Bið se deāðbǣra wǣta on ðǣm menn ofslægen mid ðǣm biteran drence <I>humor mortiferus per amaritudinem vacuatur,</I> 303, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to strike and injure, to produce an injury by striking, strike</I> with blindness :-- Tō þǣm þe þǣr ofslegene syndon mid blindnesse, Bl. H. 153, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-slay.] v. un-ofslegen.@of-slean
ofslegenness@<B>of-slegenness,</B> e; <I>f. Killing, destruction</I> :-- Sceāp ofslegennysse <I>oves occisionis,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 25.@of-slegenness
ofslitan@<B>of-slītan</B> <I>to wound by the bite</I> (of a snake, dog, etc. ) :-- Ða ðe ofslitene wǣron (<I>the Israelites who were bitten by the serpents),</I> Num. 21, 9.@of-slitan
ofsmorian@<B>of-smorian</B> <I>to choke, strangle, suffocate</I> :-- Hiene ofsmorode his ealdor-mon <I>dolo comitis sui strangulatus,</I> Ors. 6, 36; Swt. 294, 9. Mid ðæm brǣþe ofsmorod <I>(suffocatus),</I> 6, 32 ; Swt. 288, 2.@of-smorian
ofsnithan@<B>of-snīðan</B> <I>to kill by cutting, to slaughter</I> (an animal) :-- Ðæt lamb ðe se ealda Israhel ofsnāð, Homl. Th. ii. 264, 28 : Gen. 22, 13. Ðā nāmon hig ån biccen and ofsnidon hit, 37, 31. Swilce se sunu wǣre geoffrod and se ramm ofsniden, Homl. Th. ii. 62, 27.@of-sniðan,of-sniþan
ofsnithan@<B>of-snīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to slaughter</I> an animal :-- Gif hwā drince wyrm on wætere, ofsnīðe sceāp raðe, drince hāt ꝥ sceāpes blōd, Lch. ii. 114, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut off, amputate</I> :-- Hē sceal his unþeāwas hatian and ofsnīþan, Met. 27, 33. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> aba-snīdan <I>amputare: Ger.</I> ab-schneiden.]@of-sniðan,of-sniþan
ofspraec@<B>of-sprǣc</B>, o, e; <I>f. An outspeaking, utterance</I> :-- Gydde i ofsprǣce <I>elogio, textu, locutione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 65.@of-spræc
ofspring@<B>of-spring,</B> es; <I>m. Offspring, progeny, posterity, descendants</I> :-- Of-spring <I>styrps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 58 ; Som. 13, 36. Ofsprincg <I>progenies,</I> 12 ; Som. 15, 53. Eall heora ofspring ðe him of com, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, II. Eall heora ofsprinc boren and unboren, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 263, 29. Gif his sunu and sunu-sunu swā micel landes habban, siððan biþ se ofsprinc (cf. hiora æftergengas, 24) gesīðcundes cynnes, L. Wg. II ; Th. i. 188, II. Ic sette feōndrǣdene betweox ðīnum ofspringe and hire ofspringe, Gen. 3, 15. Ðīnum ofspringe <I>(semini tuo)</I> ic forgife ðis land, 12, 7 : 13, 15. Ic dō ðīnne ofspring swā menigfealdne swā ðære eorþan dust, 13, 16. Hī gesworen habbaþ ge for hȳ sylfe ge for heora ofspryng (gingran, MS. B. ), L. A. G. tit. ; Th. i. 152, 17. Ðis sȳ gedōn for Sīferþ and for his ofsprincg tō hyra sāwle þearfe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 300, 15 [<I>Icel.</I> af-springr.]@of-spring
ofspring@<B>of-spring.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For ðan ðe hē is Abrahames ofspring <I>quod ipse filius sit Abrahae</I> (Lk. 19, 9), Hml. Th. i. 582, 6. Eādrīc hæfð geboht Sǣgyfu æt Ælfsige . . . tō ēcum freōte, and eall hire ofspring, C. D. vi. 209, 11. Tācnu wurðað on eōw and on eōwrum ofspringum <I>(in semine tuo),</I> Deut. 28, 46. Ofsprincgum (ofsprincge, Hpt. Gl. 416, 62) <I>femoribus</I> (non auferetur sceptrum de Iuda, et dux de <I>femoribus</I> ejus (Gen. 49, 10). The passage seems to have been freely translated as meaning there would not be wanting a leader among the descendants of Judah), An. Ox. 433.@of-spring
ofspyrian@<B>of-spyrian</B> <I>to find out by inquiry</I> or <I>search</I> :-- Se ðe hit ofspyraþ, he åh ðæt meldfeoh, L. In. 17; Th. i. 114, 4. Cf. of-āxian.@of-spyrian
ofst@<B>ōfst.</B> v. ōfost.@ofst
ofstaenan@<B>of-stǣnan</B> <I>to stone</I> to death :-- Seō burhwaru gelæhton Stranguilionem and his wīf. . . and ofstǣndon hī tō deāðe, Ap. Th. 26, 24.@of-stænan
ofstan@<B>ofstan.</B> v. ofestan.@ofstan
ofstandan@<B>of-standan</B> <I>to remain standing, keep (trans.</I> or <I>intrans.</I>) <I>in the same place</I> or <I>condition, stop in a place</I> :-- Swā raðe swā ðæt scrin in biþ geboren, swā ofstint (oft stint. Thw. ) se streām <I>aquae in una mole consistent,</I> Jos. 3, 13. Gif him ofstondeþ on innan ǣnigu ceald wǣte <I>if any cold humour stops in them.</I> Lchdm. ii. 194, 15. Sele him on hātum wætre gewlecedum ða wyrta drincan ðȳ læs ðæt pic ofstande mid ðȳ ōðre duste <I>give him the herbs to drink in hot water made lukewarm, lest the pitch be left sticking with the other dust,</I> 252, 4. Ðæt ofstandene þicce horh <I>the thick foulness that has refused to move,</I> 194, 21. Wāg ofstonden unde stormum <I>a wall unmoved amid storms,</I> Exon. Th. 476, 21; Ruin. II. Ofstondene beōþ <I>sive</I> ofstonden feoh <I>integri restitutione.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 34-35. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> is (<I>of the temple)</I> afstandan ni skal stēn o UNCERTAIN ar ōðrumu.]@of-standan
ofstandan@<B>of-standan.</B> <I>Add: glossing</I> exstare, exsurgere :-- Ðe sǣ ofstōd l ārās <I>mare exsurgebat,</I> Jn. L., R. 6, 18. Nēde is tō cwoeðenne ofstōde ðāra sum . . . <I>necesse est dicere extitisse quosdam . . . ,</I> Mt. p. 7, 8.@of-standan
ofstede@<B>of-stede.</B> v. stede; <B>I</B> ¶@of-stede
ofsteppan@<B>of-steppan</B> <I>trample upon</I> :-- Ofstæppaþ heora swuran swīðe mid fōtum. Ðå dydon ða ealdormen swā, swå; him dihte Josue, and ðæra cynega swuran forcūðlīce trǣdon. Jos. 10, 24. v. of-tredan.@of-steppan
ofsteppan@<B>of-steppan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -stæppan :-- Gif hwā mid his fēt ofstepð (-stæpð, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣttrig bān, snacan oððe nǣddran, Lch. i. 152, 1.@of-steppan
ofstician@<B>of-stician</B> <I>to wound</I> or <I>kill by a thrust, to stab, pierce, transfix</I> :-- Ofsticoþ <I>configet,</I> Kent. Gl. 844. Ic ofstikode hyne <I>jugulavi aprum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 17. Antonius hiene selfne ofsticade <I>Antonius sese ferro transverberavit,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Swt. 246, 30. Se kāsere ålȳfde ðåm cnihtum ðæt hī hyne (<I>St. Casianus</I>) ofslōgen mid heora writbredum, and hine ofsticodon mid hira writȳrenum, Shrn. 117, 29. Ðā hēt hē ðone pāpan <I>(Alexander)</I> ofstician, 79, 8. Ofstikian bår <I>jugulare aprum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 13. Hē swealt ofsticod fram him sylfum. Chr. 2; Erl. 5, 19. [<I>Ger.</I> ab-stechen.] v. of-stingan.@of-stician
ofstician@<B>of-stician.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be beōn gif hī mannan ofsticiað (cf. beōn gif hī man ācwellað, 164, 1), Ll. Th. ii. 130, 30. Þeāh hine deōfol mid bārspere beōtige tō ofsticianne, Angl. viii. 324, 19. Man þā hālgan . . . swilce ofsticode swīn (<I>stuck pigs</I>) holdode, Hml. S. 23, 106. <I>In l. 7 after</I> '79, 8' <I>add:</I> cf. Hē hēt. . . ðæs pāpan lima gelōme prician, oð þæt hē swulte ðurh swylcum pīnungum, Hml. Th. ii; 312, 11.@of-stician
ofstig@<B>ōfstig;</B> <I>adj. Hasty, swift</I> :-- Ōfstige <I>percita, velocissima,</I> Germ. 392, 73.@ofstig
ofstig@<B>ōfstig.</B> <I>l.</I> ofstig, <I>and for</I> 'Gl. Prud' <I>substitute</I> Germ.@ofstig
ofstigan@<B>of-stīgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to descend</I> :-- Sē ðe ofer hrōf ne ofstīges (āstigað, R.) ādūne in hūs <I>qui super tectum non descendat in domum,</I> Mk. L. 13, 15. Ofstāg (āstāg, R.) mið him <I>descendat cum eis,</I> Lk. L. 2, 51. Ofstāg ādūne, 19, 6. Ðā ðe from Hierusalem ofstigon (āstigun, R.), Mk. L. 3, 22. Ofstigon on eorða, Jn. L. 21, 22. Ofstīg l āstīg (āstīg, R.) of rōde <I>descende de cruce,</I> Mt. L. 27, 40. Ðā menigo ofstīgendra <I>turbae discendentium,</I> Lk. L. 19, 37. Ofstīgendum (nīþerstīgendum, R.) him of mōr, Mt. L. 17, 9 : Mk. L. R. 9, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to depart</I> :-- Ofstīges giē from mē <I>discedite a me,</I> Mt. L. 25, 41. <B>IV.</B> <I>to ascend</I> :-- Ofstīgende hine l ðā hē ofstāg in lytlum scipe <I>ascendente eo in naviculam,</I> Mt. L. 8, 23.@of-stigan
ofstingan@<B>of-stingan</B> <I>to wound</I> or <I>kill by a thrust, to stab, pierce</I> :-- His ealdgefāna sum hiene ofstang <I>a Pausania occisus est,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 118, 34. Hē hiene <I>(the elephant)</I> on ðone nafelan ofstang, 4, 1 ; Swt. 156, II. Hē <I>(Pilate)</I> hiene selfne ofstong <I>sua se transverberans manu,</I> 6, 3 ; Swt. 258, 10: Shrn. 33, 5. Hē wolde ofstingan Eādwine, ac hē ofstang Lillan his þegn. Chr. 626; Erl. 23, 29 : 755; Erl. 48, 23. Ne ofstong Æfner hiene n ILLEGIBLE mid ðȳ speres orde ac mid hindewerdum ðam sceafte <I>Abner non eum recta, sed aversa hasta transforavit.</I> Past. 40, 6; Swt. 297, 10. Sunu gif hē (<I>an ox</I>) ofstinge (<I>gore</I>), L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 50, 2. Håt Fabianus ðæt hī man begen ofstunge, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 405. Ðæt ic ðē ne dyrre ofstingan <I>ne compellar confodere te in terram,</I> Past. 40, 5 ; Swt. 295, 16. Her ǣdmund cyning wearð ofstungen, Chr. 948; Erl. 117, 8. v. ofstician.@of-stingan
ofstingan@<B>of-stingan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiene mon geceās þȳ ilcan dæge þe mon Iulianus ofstong (cf. Cōm sum cempa . . . and hyne <I>(Julian)</I> [mid francan] þurhþȳddē, Hml. S. 3, 237), Ors. 6, 32 ; S. 286, 26. Hēt hē hȳ mid sweorde ofstingan, Shrn. 143, 12.@of-stingan
ofstlice@<B>ofstlice.</B> v. ōfostlice.@ofstlice
ofswelgan@<B>of-swelgan</B> <I>to swallow up, devour</I> :-- Deāþ forsiehþ ða æþelo, and ðone rīcan gelīce and ðone heānan ofswelgþ, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 33. Cf. for-swelgan.@of-swelgan
ofswerian@<B>of-swerian</B> (?) <I>to deny on oath</I> :-- Gif hlōð ðis gedō and eft oðswerian (of-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Lbmn. 64, 18. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> ab-schwören.]@of-swerian
ofswingan@<B>of-swingan</B> <I>to scourge to death</I> :-- Sume hiē ofslōgon sume ofswungon sume wið feō gesealdon <I>omnes bello utiles caesi, reliqui pretio venditi sunt,</I> Ors. 4, I ; Swt. 154, 8.@of-swingan
ofswithan@<B>of-swīþan</B> <I>to overpower, overcome</I> :-- Ofswȳðdum deāðe[s ?] sticelse <I>devicto mortis aculeo,</I> Hymn. ad Mat. 17.@of-swiþan
oft@<B>Oft;</B> <I>adv. Oft, often</I> :-- Oft <I>(saepe)</I> hē fylþ on fȳr, and gelōmlīce <I>(crebro)</I> on wæter. Mt. Kmbl. 17, 15. Oft (oftust. Lind. Rush. ) <I>sepe,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 4: <I>interdum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 38. Hū oft <I>quotiens,</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 34. Swā oft swā ða ōðre hergas ūt fōron, ðonne fōron hiē, Chr. 894 ; Erl. 90, 5. Hī beōþ ðæs ðe lator ðe hī oftor ymbþeahtiaþ, Past. 56; Swt. 435, 2. Hwīlum hē wæs on horse sittende, ac oftor on his fōtum gongende, Bd. 4, 27 ; S. 604, 12. Hē oftust on gebedum āwunode, 3, 12 ; S. 537, 22. Oftost, Met. 4, 28. [<I>Goth.</I> ufta : <I>O. Sax.</I> oft, ofto: <I>O. Frs.</I> ofta: <I>Icel.</I> oft, opt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> oft, ofto.] v. for-oft.@oft
oft@<B>oft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Symle l oft <I>frequenter,</I> Mt. p. 9, 1. Oft l symle (gelōme, R., gelōmlīce, W. S.), Mt. L. 9, 14. Oft nalles ǣne, B. 3019 : Cri. 1195. Oft nalæs seldon, Ps. Th. 74, 4. Oft and gelōme, Gen. 1670: Hy. 3, 46. Oft gelōme, Gen. 1539. Swīðe oft, Mt. 23, 37: An. 618. Būta oftor <I>(crebro)</I> geðuōgon hondo, Mk. L., R. 7, 3 : Dan. 758. Sprec oftor ymb ōðres monnes weldǣda ðonne ymb ðīne āgene, Prov. K. 10. Oftor micle þonne on ǣnne sīð, B. 1579. Gif siō scyld ðāra ofermētta ne gewundode ðȳ oftor <I>nisi nonnunquam superbiae culpa transfigeret,</I> Past. 311, 23. Oftost, B. 1663. Ellen bið sēlast þām þe oftost sceal dreōgan dryhtenbealu, Gū. 1322. Oftast, Ps. Th. 61, 9. Sum gerēfa eard weardade oftast symle in þǣre ceastre Commedia, Jul. 20. Oftust, Ps. Th. 93, 4. v. ful-oft.@oft
oftalu@<B>of-talu,</B> e <I>; f. The successful defence made against a claim</I> :-- Seō sprǣc wearð ðam cynge cūð. Ðā ðā him seō talu cūð wæs, ðā sende hē gewrit tō ðam arcebisceope, and beād him ðæt hē and hys þegenas hȳ on riht gesēmdon be ontale and be oftale <I>the suit became known to the king. When the claim was known to him, he sent a writ to the archbishop, and commanded him that he and his thanes should settle it rightfully according as the claim was to be allowed or rejected, according as the verdict was for or against the claim</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> bera kvið ā einn, af einum <I>to give a verdict for, against a person),</I> Chart. Th. 302, 14-22.@of-talu
oftalu@<B>of-talu.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. tellan ; <B>IV.</B>@of-talu
ofteon@<B>of-teon;</B> <I>pp.</I> -togen <I>and</I> -tigen. <B>I.</B> <I>to withdraw</I> :-- He hine ofteāh ðære fore <I>subtraxit se illi profectioni,</I>, Bd. 5, 9 ; S. 623, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to take away what a person has, deprive a person of anything</I> (with dat. or acc. of person, gen. of thing, or dat. of person and acc. of thing) :-- Ic ofteō <I>derogo.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 27. Gif mon him oftīhþ ðara þēnunga and ðæs anwealdes <I>detrahat si quis superbis vani tegmina cultus,</I> Bt. 37, ILLEGIBLE; Fox 186, 10. Oft ic sȳne ofteāh, åblende beorna unrīm, Exon. Th. 270, 21; Jul. 468. Wē oftugon ðē londes wynna, 130, 15; Gū. 438. Būton seō <I>syncopa</I> ðone <I>i (of the gen. pl.)</I> ofteō, Ælfc. Gr. 10; Som. 14, 55. Nō Ælmihtig ealra wolde Adam and Eve årna ofteōn, Cd. Th. 58, 29; Gen. 953. Gif him gebyreþ ðæt him wyrþ ðara þēnunga oftohen (oftogen, Met. 25, 31), Bt. 37, I; Fox 186, 14. Ðē biþ seō bodung oftogen, Homl. Th. ii. 530, 30. Oftigen biþ him torhtre gesihþe <I>he shall be deprived of clear sight,</I> Exon. Th. 335, 29; Gn. Ex. 41. <B>III.</B> <I>to withhold, keep back, deny a person anything</I> :-- Ic ðē ofteō minne fultum . . . Ic ofteō mine rēnscūras <I>I will withhold from thee my help . . . I will withhold my rain-showers,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 102, 32-33. Gehelp ðu earmra manna mid ðam dǣle ðe ðū ðē sylfum oftīhst, i. 180, 12. For synnum oftīhþ se Ælmihtiga Wealdend hwīlon mannum bigleofan, ii. 462, 21. Gif we Godes lāre eōw ofteōþ, 554, 18. Hond feorhsweng ne ofteāh <I>the hand refused not to strike a fatal stroke,</I> Beo. Th. 4972 ; B. 2489 : 3045 ; B. 1520. Gē him ǣghwæs oftugon hrægles nacedum mōses mete-leāsum <I>ye withheld from them everything, raiment from the naked, food from the hungry,</I> Exon. Th. 92, 8; Cri. 1505. [And wō sō mine cwyde oftē God him oftē heuenrīches <I>and whoso refuses to carry out my testament, may God refuse him the kingdom of heaven,</I> Chart. Th. 515, 30]Hē hēt hire ofteōn ētes and wǣtes, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 129 : Blickl. Homl. 37, 28. Ðæt ðām gōdum, ðe hit <I>(doctrine)</I> gehealdan willaþ, ne sȳ oftogen seō gāstlīce deōpnyss, Homl. Th. ii. 96, 4: i. 370, 8. Swelce snytro swylce ōðrum ieldran gewittum oftogen is <I>negatas senibus dignitates,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> af-tiuhan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> aba-ziohan <I>abstrahere.</I>]@of-teon
ofteon@<B>of-teōn.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- God hwīlum sylð þǣre wītegunge gāst, hwīlum his oftȳhð (<I>subtrahit</I>), Gr. D. 146, 31. Hē <I>(toothache)</I> mē ne ofteāh ðes gemyndes þæs þe ic ǣr leornode, Solil. H. 41, 1. Hē monegum mǣgðum meodosetla ofteāh, B. 5. For ðǣm ðæt hē him oftiō ðǣre nyttwyrðan unrōtnesse <I>quatenus utilitatem tristitiae subtrahat,</I> Past. 415, 28. Him oftiōn þæs anwaldes þe hē ǣr hæfde, Met. 25, 24. Ðonne him micles oftogen bið <I>si multa sibi subtrahit,</I> Past. 325, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> with same government as <B>II</B> :-- Gif hiē feoh habbað and his ðonne him oftiōð . . . hiē oftiōð ðǣre lāre ðǣm synfullum brōðrum, Past. 377, 2-5. Hē ofteāh his brēðer landes and ǣhta būtan hē hwæt æt him geearnode,C. D. vi. 127, 9. Hī heofonan scūras oftugon, and eft miltsigende getīþoden, Hml. Th. i. 540, 29.@of-teon
ofthaennan@<B>of-Þænnan</B> <I>to moisten</I> :-- Gegnīd on wīn, ofþæne wel, Lchdm. ii. 90, 7. Ofþæne mid ecede, 184, 15. Obðaenit <I>madidum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 72. Ofðæned <I>madefactus,</I> 80, 48. Ofþænda and gesodena on ecede, Lchdm. ii. 180, 15. Mid hlāfes cruman ofþendum mid cealdwætre, 82, 7.@of-þænnan
ofthaennan@<B>of-þænnan.</B> <I>l.</I> -þǣnan.@of-þænnan
ofthanc@<B>of-þanc</B> <I>envy</I> :-- Ofþanc <I>inuidia,</I> Angl. xxxii. 513, 6. v. æf-þanc.@of-þanc
ofthe@<B>of-þe;</B> <I>conj. Or</I> :-- Ofþe gemyndlǣs <I>vel freneticus.</I> [<I>O. Frs.</I> oftha. ] v. oþþe.@of-þe
ofthecgan@<B>of-þecgan</B> <I>to consume, destroy</I> :-- Æþelinga bearn ecgum ofþegde <I>consumed by the sword,</I> Cd. Th. 120, 30 ; Gen. 2002.@of-þecgan
ofthefian@<B>of-þefian</B> <I>to be exceedingly heated</I> :-- Þis līf bið ālēfed on langsumum sārum, and on hǣtum ofþefod, and on hungre gewāht, Hml. S. 34, 144. v. þefian.@of-þefian
ofthencan@<B>of-Þencan</B> <I>to remember</I> :-- Gif ðū ofþeneehwæthwagu ðæs ðeðīn niēhsta ðē wiðerweardes gedōn hæbbe <I>si recordatus fueris, quia frater tuus habet aliquid adversum te,</I> Fast. 46, 4; Swt. 349, 10.@of-þencan
ofthinen@<B>of-þinen</B> <I>too moist</I> (?) :-- Hig wǣron gemyndige ðæs tōweardan hungres ðȳ læs ða ofþinenan corn in brord gehwyrfden and hig forcurfon ða sǣd <I>they (the ants) were mindful of future hunger, and lest the grains that were too moist should sprout, they bit them,</I> Shrn. 41, 5. Cf. of-þænnan.@of-þinen
ofthinen@<B>of-þinen</B> <I>too moist</I> (?) <I>Substitute :</I> <B>of-pīnan</B> <I>to get</I> or <I>be too moist.</I> r. þīnan.@of-þinen
ofthriton@<B>of-þriton,</B> Jud. 4, 24. v. next word.@of-þriton
ofthryccan@<B>of-þryccan</B> <I>to press, oppress, repress, cumber, occupy forcibly</I> :-- Ic of-þricce <I>premo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 14. Hwīl ofþricþ hē ðæt land <I>quid terram occupat ficulnea,</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 7. Ofþrect <I>comprimit,</I> Kent. Gl. 654. Ofþrecþ <I>expremit,</I> 1120. Se draca mē þearle ofþryhþ, Homl. Th. i. 534, 25. Ymbhīdignyssa ofþriccaþ ðæt mōd, ii. 92, 15. Ofþrihte <I>compressit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 21. Mīne sāwle feōndas mīne ofþryhtum (<I>occupaverunt</I>), Ps. Th. 58, 3. Ofþrihton, Blickl. Gl. Hig hine ofþriton (-þrihton?) <I>opprimebant eum,</I> Jud. 4, 24. Ofþriccetan mē grynu deāþes <I>praeoccupaverunt me laquei mortis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 6. Feōnd ūrne ofþrece <I>(comprime),</I> Hymn. Surt. II, 33. Ofþrice <I>reprime,</I> 13, 7. Ofþreccan <I>comprimant,</I> 17, 32. Wē ofþriccan <I>praeoccupemus,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 94, 4. Ofþriccende <I>deprimentes,</I> 88, 41. Mid unrotnessum ofþrycced, Ps. Th. 38, arg. : Bt. 8; Fox 24, 14. Biþ ofþreced <I>opprimitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 974. Beōn ofþryht <I>deprimi,</I> Rtl. 66, 25. Ofþrihte <I>compressa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 13.@of-þryccan
ofthryccan@<B>of-þryccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to destroy by pressure, crush</I> :-- Seō ūpflēring tōbærst and hine ācwealde, and þæt hūs eal ansund āðolode būton ðǣre ānre flēringe ðe ðone Godes feōnd ofðrihte, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 5. Wind tōslōh þæt hūs . . . þæt hit hreōsende ðīne bearn ofðrihte and acwealde <I>(domus corruens oppressit liberos tuos et mortui sunt,</I> Job 1. 19), 450, 19. Se āwyrgeda gāst tōwearp þone wāh, and mid þæs wāges hryre ofþryccende <I>(opprimens)</I> tōcwȳsde ǣnne .munuccnapan, Gr. D. 125, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to oppress.</I> (1) the subject a person :-Gehwilce synfulle menn ōðre heora gelīcan mid hefe þǣre wyrstan lyffetunge ofðriccað, Hml. Th. i. 494, 5. Þū ūp āhōfe swȳþran ofþryccendra <I>(deprimentium)</I> hine, Ps. L. 88, 43. Ofþryhtum hē gehealp, Hml. S. 30, 6. (2) the subject a thing (an unfavourable condition) :-- Sē bið hoferede, sē ðe siō byrðen ofðrycð ðisse eorðlican gewilnunge <I>gibbus est, quem terrenae sollicitudinis pondus deprimit,</I> Past. 67, 13. Hwīlum ofðrycð <I>(opprimit)</I> done līchoman ungemetlica mettrymnes, 455, 25. Sume beōþ mid wǣdle and mid hēnþe ofþrycte <I>angustia rei familiaris inclusi,</I> Bt. 11, 1; F. 30, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to repress, suppress.</I> (1) the object material :-- Ofþryþt <I>compresso,</I> i. <I>extincto (torrente incendio),</I> An. Ox. 3532. (2) the object non-material :-- Reōhnesse ofþrihte <I>insaniam compressit,</I> An. Ox. 2501. Ofþryhte, ꝥ is ācweinte <I>compressit (foci potestatem),</I> 4135. Frec wasend ofþrihte <I>gulosa ingluvies compressa,</I> 3571. <B>IV.</B> <I>to subdue</I> :-- Hē þone deōfol on helle mid his weāgesīðum ofþrihte, Wlfst. 145, 4.@of-þryccan
ofthryccedness@<B>of-Þ-ryccedness,</B> e; <I>f. Distress, trouble</I> :-- <I>Biþ</I> mycel ofþriccednys <I>(pressura)</I> ofer eorþan, Lk. Skt. 21, 23: Homl. Th. i. 608, 24. Fram ofþriccednysse <I>(a refuge) from trouble,</I> Blickl. Gl.@of-þ-ryccedness
ofthrycness@<B>of-þrycness,</B> e; <I>f. Oppression, repression</I> :-- Swā þrycce se magister ða belde on ðæm oferbliðum ðæt ðǣr ne weaxe on him siō ofþrycnes ðæs eges ðe cymþ of ðæs yflan blōdes flōwnesse <I>sic in illo reprimatur repente oborta praecipitatio, ut non convalescat impressa ex conspersione formido,</I> Past. 61, 1; Swt. 455, 22. Seō Sūþ-Seaxna mǣgþ for ðære grimman feōnda ofþrycnesse āgenne biscop habban ne mihte <I>the people of Sussex on account of the cruel oppression of their foes could not have a bishop of their own,</I> Bd. 4, 13 tit. ; S. 581, 38.@of-þrycness
ofthryscan@<B>of-þryscan</B> <I>to beat down, repress, suppress</I> :-- <I>Concutit</I> i. <I>turbat, terreat</I> tōscæcþ, ofþrysceþ <I>percutit.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 48. Ða ðe ofþryscaþ ða styringe ðæs flǣsclīcan lustes <I>qui compressis motibus carnis,</I> Past. 52, 6; Swt. 409, I. Ða hiē suīðe stīðlīce ārāsigeaþ and mid ealle ofþrysceaþ <I>hos asperitate rigidos semper invectionis premunt,</I> Past. 19, 2 ; Swt. 145, I. Ðæt hē on him selfum ofþrysce ða lustas his unþeāwa <I>in semetipso suggestiones vitiorum reprimat,</I> 14, 5; Swt. 85, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> druski <I>excute,</I> Grff. 5, 265.] v. ge-þryscan.@of-þryscan
ofthrysman@<B>of-þrysman,</B> -þrysmian <I>to destroy by choking</I> :-- Gewilnunga ðæt word ofþrysmaþ (-þrysmiaþ, MS. A. ) <I>concupiscentiae verbum suffocant.</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 19.@of-þrysman
ofthylman@<B>of-þylman</B> <I>to choke, suffocate</I> :-- Hē symlede set his beōdgereordum ꝥ ic wæs oft swīþe neāh ofðylmed and āsmorod, Nap. 50.@of-þylman
ofthyncan@<B>of-þyncan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> :-- Ðȳ lǣs . . . him hefiglīce ofðynce ðæs ðe hiē sealdon, Past. 321, 19. <B>I b</B> :-- Ne bið God nǣfre bepēht, ne him nǣfre ne ofþincð ꝥ, ꝥ hē ǣr tō rǣde geþōhte, Angl. vii. 34, 317. Þæt eōw ofðince eōwer gedwyld, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 8. <B>I c</B> :-- Hē cwræð þæt him ofþūhte þæt hē ǣfre mancynn gesceōp, Hml. Th. i. 20, 25. <B>II a</B> :-- Ðonne hē hit eft ofman, ðonne ofðyncð him ðæs ilcan ðe hē ǣr forbær, and bið eft onǣled mid ðȳ fȳre ðæs sāres, Past. 225, 19. <B>II c</B> :-- For ðǣm ðe hē hefonrīce mid his āgenre scylde forworhte, ðā ofdūhte him ðætte menn wǣron tō ðǣm gesceapene <I>quia ipse coelum perdidit, condito hoc homini invidit,</I> Past. 233, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-think.]@of-þyncan
ofthyrsted@<B>of-Þyrsted,</B> -þyrst; <I>part. Possessed with exceeding thirst, very thirsty, athirst</I> :-- Hē wearþ swīðe ofþyrst <I>sitiens valde,</I> Jud. 15, 18. Eādige beōþ ða ðe sind ofbingrode and ofþyrste æfter rihtwīsnysse. Homl. Th. i. 550, 34. Nīþes ofþyrsted <I>thirsting for strife,</I> Cd. Th. 3, 7 ; Gen. 32. Olþyrsted gāstes drynces, Soul Kmbl. 80; Seel. 40. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> af-þaursiþs <I>thirsty.</I>]@of-þyrsted
ofthyrsted@<B>of-þyrsted.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) literal :-- Swā heort wilnað tō wætre, þonne hē wērig byð oþþe ofþyrst, Ps. Th. 41, 1. Utan syllan mete gehingredum and drenc þām ofþyrstum, Wlfst. 119, 7. (2) figurative :-- Se bið ofhingrod and ofðyrst æfter rihtwīsnysse, Hml. Th. i. 552, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> of-thirst.]@of-þyrsted
oftige@<B>of-tige.</B> v. of-tyge.@of-tige
oftorfian@<B>of-torfian</B> <I>to stone, to kill by casting stones</I> or <I>similar missiles</I> :-- Hi us oftorfiaþ mid stānum <I>lapidibus nos obruent,</I> Ex. 8, 26. Hī hine oftorfodon mid bānum and mid hrȳðera heāfdum. Chr. 1012; Erl. 146, 18. Hig wyllaþ mē oftorfian <I>populus lapidabit me,</I> Ex. 17, 4. Mid stānum oftorfian <I>lapidibus opprimere,</I> Num. 14, 10: <I>lapidare,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 5 : Homl. Th. i. 48, 2 : 196, 12. Fela mid stānum oftorfod <I>saxis contriti,</I> Ors. 4, ii; Swt. 206, 15. Hēr wæs s UNCERTAIN s Stephanus oftorfod, Chr. 34; Erl. 6, 15: Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 31. v. of-tyrfan.@of-torfian
oftraede@<B>oft-rǣde</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>frequent</I> :-- Hæglas and snāwas and se oftrǣda rēn leccaþ ða eorþan on wintra, Bt. 39, 13 ; Fox 234, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>ready at many times</I> :-- Gafolswān sceal beōn swā ic ǣr be beōcere cwæþ (cf. 1. 3, beōceorl sceal <I>hwīltidum geara</I> beōn on manegum weorcum tō hlāfordes willan) oftrǣde tō gehwilcon weorce <I>the swain must be, as I said before of the beekeeper, generally ready for any work,</I> L. R. S. 6 ; Th. i. 436, 18. Bydele gebyraþ ðæt hē sȳ weorces frigra ðonne ōðer man forðan hē sceal beōn oftrǣde <I>he must be always ready,</I> 18; Th. i. 440,7.@oft-ræde
oftraede@<B>oft-rǣde.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō lytel hit byð, beō hit ā lǣsse, for ðan his weorc sceal beōn oftrǣde, Ll. Th. i. 432, 25. Uton oflinnan . . . þāra oftrǣdra symla, Verc. Först. 148, 5.@oft-ræde
oftraedlic@<B>oftrǣd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Frequent</I> :-- Ðis syndon ða wǣpena ðe deōfol mid oferswīðed biþ, ofthrǣdlīce rǣdinga hāligra bōca and gelōmlīce gebedu, L. E. I. 2 ; Th. ii. 404, 2. Hiē Alexander uneāðe oferwonn ǣgðer ge for ðære sumorhǣte ge eac for ðǣm oftrǣdlīcan gefeohtum, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 132, 32. Oftrǣdlīca gefeoht <I>crebra bella,</I> 6, 30 ; Swt. 282, 31.@oftræd-lic
oftraedlic@<B>oftrǣd-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid oftrǣdlicum gebedum <I>crebris exorationibus,</I> Past. 397, 14: <I>assiduis deprecationibus,</I> 399, 28.@oftræd-lic
oftraedlice@<B>oftrǣdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Frequently, often, habitually</I> :-- Oftrǣdlīce <I>crebro, fre-quenter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 81. Se Hǣlend oftrǣdlīce <I>(frequenter)</I> com ðyder, Jn. Skt. 18, 2. Gif man hine oftrǣdlīce <I>(ex consuetudine)</I> ofer drince, L. Ecg. P. iv. 33 ; Th. ii. 214, 12. ǣghwæðer ōðerne oftrǣdlīce ūt drǣfde, Chr. 887 ; Erl. 86, 12. Hē oftrǣdlīce fōr mid miclum gefeohtum on Sciððie, Ors. l, 2 ; Swt. 30, 2 : 4, 12 ; Swt. 208, 33.@oftrædlice
oftraedlice@<B>oftrǣdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ðe oftrǣdlīce lytla scylda wyrceað. . . ðā ðe oftrǣdlīce syngiað, and ðeāh lytlum scyldum <I>qui minimis, sed crebris noxis immerguntur . . . qui licet minima, crebro tamen illicita faciunt,</I> Past. 437, 1-6. Hī oftrǣdlīce on ðā burh fuhton, Chr. 1016; P. 149, 7. Deōfol hine oftrǣdlīce mid mænigfealdum costnungum costnode, Hml. A. 195, 18.@oftrædlice
oftrahtung@<B>of-trahtung</B> glosses <I>extractatio,</I> Lk. p. 8, 10.@of-trahtung
oftredan@<B>of-tredan</B> <I>to tread down, trample upon, injure</I> or <I>destroy by treading:</I> -- -Ða ȳða ārison ac Drihten hī oftræd . . . Ðeāh ðe ārleāse woruldmenn ārīson ongeān ūs swā ðeāh Crist oftret heora heāfod, Homl. Th. ii. 388, 18-22. lii hit oftræd and hiē tō loman gerēnode <I>duos et .l. calcatos inutiles fecit,</I> Nar. 15, 25. Ða hors hī (<I>Jezabel</I>) oftrǣdan huxlīce under fōtum, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 347. Oftredan ðæt gærs and ofsittan, Homl. Th. i. 188, 25. Swā hwæt swā ðæs gōdan sǣdes on swylcum wege befylþ, biþ mid yfelum geþohtum oftreden, ii. 90, 19. Ðǣr wǣron xxx M of-slagen and æt ðæm geate oftreden <I>triginta millia caede prostrata et compressione suffocata,</I> Ors. 6, 4; Swt. 260, 18. [<I>Orm.</I> off-tredenn (gluterr-nesse).]@of-tredan
oftredan@<B>of-tredan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) literal :-- Gif ðām ylpum hwā wiðstent, hē byð sōna oftreden, Hex. 16, 14. (2) figurative :-- Mīne fȳnd . . . oftreden <I>(conculcent)</I> on eorðan mīn līf, Ps. Th. 7, 5. Ne lǣt þū mē oftredan þā ofermōdan under heora fōtum <I>non veniat mihi pes superbiae,</I> 35, 11. <I>See next word.</I>@of-tredan
oftreddan@<B>of-treddan;</B> <I>pp.</I> <B>-tredd</B> <I>To tread to death</I> :-- Þæt þǣr wǣron XXXM ofslagen and æt þǣm geate oftredd <I>ut in portarum exitu populo coartato triginta millia Judaeorum caede prostrata et compressione suffocata referantur,</I> Ors. 6, 4 ; Swt. 260, 18. Cf. for-treddan.@of-treddan
oftsith@<B>oft-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A time that often occurs</I> :-- Hwæt he hæfde Godes þeōwum on oftsīþas tō lāðe gedōn <I>what he had ofttimes done to hurt God's servants,</I> Ors. 6, 34; Swt. 290, 29. [A. R. ofte-siðen: <I>Chauc.</I> ofte-siþes: <I>Ayenb.</I> ofte-ziþes: <I>Icel.</I> opt-sinnis, -sinnum <I>ofttimes.</I>]@oft-siþ
oftsith@<B>oft-sīþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unārīmedlīce oft (oftsīðum, Bos. 104, 44), Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 39. Þȳ ilcan geāre wæs gesewen blōdig wolcen on oftsīðas on fȳres gelīcnysse, Chr. 979; P. 122, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> oft-sithe, -sithes.]@oft-siþ
oftthweal@<B>oft-þweāl</B> <I>frequent washing</I> :-- Eāwlā wīf, tō hwan wenest ðū þīnes līchoman hǣle mid smyringe and oftþweāle and ōðrum līðnessum, Nap. 50; [Verc. Först. 166, s. v. hīwfæger].@oft-þweal
oftyge@<B>of-tyge,</B> es; <I>m. A holding back, withholding</I> (v. of-teōn, <B>III</B>) :-- Ungelimp mid synnum geearnod, swīðost mid ðam oftige ðæs neādgafoles ðe Cristene men Gode gelǣstan sceoldon on heora teōþingsceattum <I>misfortune merited through sins, especially through the keeping back of the tax that Christian men ought to pay to God in their tithes,</I> L. Edg. S. I; Th. i. 270, 13. Mid ǣnigum oftige Godes gerihta, 270, 30.@of-tyge
oftyrfan@<B>of-tyrfan</B> <I>to stone;</I> -- Hiene oftyrfdon his āgene gefēran <I>ab exercitu suo lapidibus coopertus interiit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 28. v. of-torfian.@of-tyrfan
ofunnan@<B>of-unnan.</B> I. in a bad sense, <I>to begrudge a person</I> (dat. ) <I>anything</I> (gen. ), <I>wish to deprive a person of anything</I> :-- Se biþ ðæm īsene gelīc se ðe ofan his nīhstan his līfes <I>ferro utitur, qui vitae proximi insidiatur,</I> Past- 37. 3: Swt- 269, 7. Se ðe (<I>the devil</I>) him <I>(hermits)</I> līfes ofonn, Exon. Th. 107, 10; Gū. 56: 265, 7; Jul. 377. II. <I>to refuse to grant:</I> -- Ðām ðe gē forgifenysse ofunnon him biþ oftogen seō forgyfenys <I>to whom ye refuse forgiveness, from them shall forgiveness be withheld,</I> Homl. Th. i. 370, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> af-unnan: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ab-unst <I>invidia, livor : Ger.</I> ab-gunst: <I>Icel.</I> af-und (öfund).]@of-unnan
ofweard@<B>of-weard;</B> <I>adj. Absent</I> :-- Ealle ge onwearde ge ofwearde, Verc. Först. 170. v. æf-weard.@of-weard
ofweorpan@<B>of-weorpan</B> <I>to kill by casting (a stone,</I> etc. ), <I>to knock down and kill by a missile</I> :-- David nam fīf stānas and ðeāhhweðere mid ānum hē ðone gigant ofwearp. Blickl. Homl. 31, 18. David mid his liðeran ofwearp ðone geleāfleāsan ent, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 18 : Homl. Skt. i. 18, 18, 23. He wearð mid āne stāne ofworpen <I>saxo ictus occubuit,</I> Ors. 4, l; Swt. 158, 32. Gif oxa wer ofslōge, sīe hē mid stānum ofworpen, L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 48, 32 note: 50, 5 note. [<I>Goth.</I> af-wairpan stainam <I>lapidare: Ger.</I> abwerfen.]@of-weorpan
ofweorpan@<B>of-weorpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Iūdēas hine <I>(Stephen)</I> mid stānum ofwurpon (af-, Shrn. 31, 34), Mart. H. 6, 24.@of-weorpan
ofwitan@<B>of-wītan</B> (?) <I>to reproach</I> :-- Ofwitun (tēldon, L. ) <I>verebuntur,</I> Mt. R. 21, 37. Cf. æt-, oþ-wītan.@of-witan
ofworpian@<B>of-worpian</B> <I>to kill by casting (stones,</I> etc. ) :-- Mid stānum ofworpod, L. Alf. 21 ; Th. i. 48, 28, 32 : 50, 5. v. preceding word.@of-worpian
ofwundrian@<B>of-wundrian</B> <I>to be astonished</I> :-- Ðætte ofwundradun alle <I>ut ammira-rentur omnes,</I> Mt. Skt. Rush. 2, 12. v. next word.of-wundrod <I>astonished:</I>-- Sarra cwæþ ðā ofwundrod, Gen. 21, 6. Ic eom swīðe ungemetlīce ofwundrod hwī eōw þince . . . <I>vehementer admiror,</I> Bt. 13 ; Fox 40, 5. Seō cwēn wæs tō ðan swīðe ofwundrod, ðæt heō næfde furþor nǣnne gāst, Homl. Th. ii. 584, 18. Maria and Ioseph wǣron ofwundrode ðæra worda, i. 144, 15. [Wurþen men swīðe ofwundred and ofdrēd, Chr. 1135; Erl. 261, I.]@of-wundrian
ofwundrod@<B>of-wundrod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā cwæð eall seō meniu þe ðǣr mid stōd ofwundrod, Hml. S. 12, 228. Dionysius þā āxode þone ǣrendracan ofwundrod, 'Eart þū, lā, se blinda þe swā geboren wǣre?', 29, 64.@of-wundrod
ofwyrttrumian@<B>of-wyrttrumian</B> <I>glosses</I> eradicare, Lk. L. 17, 6.@of-wyrttrumian
oga@<B>ōga,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> the feeling which is excited in a person, <I>terror, dread, horror, great fear:</I>-- <I>Ōga horror,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21 ; Som. 10, 26: <I>metus,</I> 11; Som. 15, 12 : <I>pavor,</I> Hymn. Surt. 3, 23. Micel ōga (<I>horror</I>) him becom, Gen. 15, 12. Būtan ōgan <I>(absque terrore)</I> hē hine gerest, Ælfc. Gr. 47 ; Som. 48, 4. Ða clypode hē mid micclum ōgan, Homl. Th. ii. 98, 3. <B>II.</B> the exciting cause of such a feeling :-- Beō eōwer ege and ōga ofer ealle nītenu <I>terror vester ac tremor sit super cuncta animalia,</I> Gen. 9, 2. On līgette is ōga, Homl. Th. i. 222, 32. For hellewītes ōgan (<I>on account of the terror which hell-torment causes</I>), oððe for Sæs ēcan līfes wuldre, R. Ben. 19, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>an object which excites fear, a terrible, horrible thing</I> :-- Hē hēt Ðeōdolum standan æt ðam mūþe (<I>of the fiery furnace)</I> ðæt hē for ðam ōgan (<I>on account of the terrible spectacle)</I> him ābūgan sceolde. Homl. Th. ii. 310, 33. Ōgan (egsan, Lk. Skt. 21, 11) of heofenum and micele tācna <I>terrores de caelo et signa magna,</I> 538, 32. Ōgana <I>terribilium,</I> Blickl. Gl. God him sende swīðlīce ōgan (<I>the ten plagues</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 18. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ōgan <I>to fear;</I> ōgian <I>to terrify; Icel.</I> ōgn <I>dread, terror;</I> œgja <I>to frighten;</I> ægi-ligr <I>terrible.</I>] Cf. Egeō-gengel <I>a bar, bolt;</I> obex. Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 28 : 115, 32. [Ō = on? v. next word.]@oga
oga@<B>ōga.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: fear</I> of a person, <I>fear</I> felt by that person :-- Þā āsprang micel ōga and gryre ofer ealle ðā ungeleāffullan, Hml. Th. i. 470, 8: 598, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>fear</I> of an object, <I>fear</I> caused by that object :-- Ꝥ ne feōndes nīþfulles ōga þā gedēfan ārǣre <I>ne hostis invidi pavor quietos suscitet,</I> Hy. S. 3, 23. Gif ǣnig ōga is tō ondrǣdenne, þonne is sē tō ondrǣdenne þe nǣnne ende næfð. Witodlīce mannes ege is smīce gelīc, Hml. Th. i. 592, 10. Hē gesette þā lǣssan beboda Iūdēisces þēode þe mid ōgan ðāgȳt gebunden wæs, 548, 22. For ōgan Iūdēisces folces, 324, 5. Ōgan oferswīðdan worulde <I>terrore victo saeculi,</I> Hy. S. 130, 5. For hellewītes ōgan, Lch. iii. 440, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ se rēnboga sȳ tō ōgan mid þæs fȳres hīwe, ꝥ eall middaneard bið mid fȳre forswǣled, Angl. vii. 38, 365. Hī gesāwon swā mænigfealde ōgan on mistlicum wītum, Hml. S. 23, 61.@oga
oheald@<B>ō-heald,</B> -hilde; <I>adj. Sloping, inclined:</I> -- Ōhældi (ðhaelði, Ep. Gl. 21 d, 16) <I>pendulus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 19. Ōhylde, 68, 10. Clifig l ōhyld (<I>not</I> tōhyld) <I>clivosus,</I> i. 19, 4. Ōheal[d?] <I>clivosa, tortuosa.</I> Germ. 392, 53. Hōhyldo <I>prona,</I> 400, 118. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> uo-hald, -haldi <I>proclivus. For the prefix ō-,</I> cf. on-, ā-hildan.]@o-heald
oheald@<B>ō-heald.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ōhelde <I>conuexa</I> (in coelis <I>conuexa</I> cacumina cernam), An. Ox. 24, 2.@o-heald
ohsta@<B>ōhsta,</B> an ; <I>m. The arm-pit, oxter</I> (in northern dialects, e. g. Yorkshire, Cumberland, Scotland) :-- Ōhsta <I>ascella,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 5. Ōcusta, Ep. Gl. 2 b, 19. Ōxtan <I>ascilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. - i. 283, 9. Cf. ōxn.@ohsta
oht@<B>ōht.</B> v. āht.@oht
oht@<B>ōht,</B> e; <I>f. Fear, terror</I> (? cf. ōga and <I>Icel.</I> ðtti <I>fear</I>), or <I>hostile pursuit, persecution, active enmity</I> (? cf. ēhtan and <I>O. H. Ger.</I> āhta <I>persecutio,</I> āhtunga <I>persecutio)</I> :-- Wǣron ðā gesōme ða ðe swegl būan wrōht wæs āsprungen ōht mid englum and orlegnīð <I>then were at peace the dwellers in heaven, discord was at an end among angels, and enmity</I> (or <I>fear</I>) <I>and war,</I> Cd. Th. 6, 5 ; Gen. 84. Ðǣr on fyrd hyra fǣrspell becwom, 6ht inlende (<I>the pursuit by the Egyptians,</I> or <I>the terror which their coming caused);</I> egsan stōdan wælgryre weroda, 186, 9; Exod. 136.@oht
oht@<B>ōht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī ne dorston ofer ꝥ geþrȳstlǣcan ꝥ hī ōhte grēttan þā hālgan stōwe rihtgeleāffullra manna <I>nequaquam ulterius praesumserunt catholica loca temerare,</I> Gr. D. 235, 6.@oht
ohtan@<B>ōhtan.</B> v. ēhtan.@ohtan
ohtrip@<B>oht-rīp</B> (?) <I>harvest;</I> messis, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 38: Lk. Skt. Lind. 10. 2.@oht-rip
ohwaer@<B>ō-hwǣr,</B> -hwanon, -hylde. v. ā-hwǣr, -hwanon, ō-heald.@o-hwær
olaecung@<B>ōlǣcung</B> ( =ān-lǣcung ? v. ge-ānlǣcan; <B>I a</B>) :-- Ōlǣcung <I>conspiratio,</I> An. Ox. 4955.@olæcung
ole@<B>ole.</B> v. ele, liþule.@ole
oleccan@<B>ō-leccan,</B> -liccan, -læcan; <I>p.</I> -lecte, -lehte, -læhte. <B>I.</B> <I>to treat gently, to soothe, caress</I> :-- Ic ōlæce <I>blandior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 31; Som. 35, 51. Ōlecceþ <I>favet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 19. Ōlehte <I>delinuit,</I> l. 138, 50. Hē him ōlecte ðā hē cuæþ <I>cut blandiens dicit.</I> Past. 26, I ; Swt. 181, 10. God hwīlon geōlæhþ, and hwīlon beswingþ. Nǣre nān tihting, gif hē ūs ne ōlæhte, Homl. Th. ii. 330, 3. Ōlecce <I>demulceat, blanditur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 68. Ōleccende <I>blandiens,</I> 127, 8. Ōleccendra <I>palpantum,</I> 116, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>to be obsequious, pay court to, fawn upon, flatter, to try to gain a person's good will by unworthy means</I> :-- Ōleccaþ <I>adolatur.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127. 7. þeōfum ðū ne ōlæce, ne yfeldǣdum ne geþwǣrlǣce, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 361. Hē nolde ōlæcan ænigum rīcan mid geswǣsum wordum, Homl. Th. ii. 514, 13. Gif ðū wille ðæt ðē monige ōlæcan ðonne ōlæce ðū ānum swīðe georne <I>if you wish many to pay court to you, do you sedulously pay court to one,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 79 : 80. Mē riht ne þinceþ ðæt ic ōleccan þurfe Gode æfter gōde ǣnegum, Cd. Th. 19, 12 ; Gen. 290. <B>III.</B> <I>to gain good will by worthy means, to propitiate, be submissive</I> :-- Ðæm <I>(God)</I> ōleccaþ ealle gesceafte ðe ðæs ambehtes āwuht cunnon (cf. ðam þeōwiaþ ealle . . . ða ðe cunnon, Bt. 21 ; Fox 72, 30), Met. II. 8. Ōlæce Gode ānum <I>try to please God only,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 80. Hē wolde onginnan him oleccan mid his hearepan <I>he (Orpheus) would attempt to propitiate them (the gods of Hell) with his harp,</I> Bt. 35, 6 ; Fox 168, 14 : <I>Cd. Th.</I> 118, 3 ; Gen. 1959. Uton wē Gode ōliccan, Exon. Th. 366, 15; Reb. 12. <B>IV.</B> of things <I>to gratify, charm, give pleasure</I> :-- Ealle ða ōðru gōd ōleccaþ ðam mōde and hit ret se lust āna ōlecþ ðam līchoman ānum swīðost <I>cetera omnia jucunditatem animo videantur afferre,</I> Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 84, 23-25. Swilce hȳ wǣron rihte ðā hī ðē mǣst geōleccan swilce hī nū sindon ðeāh ðe hȳ ðē ōleccan on ða leāsan sǣlþa <I>talis erat, cum blandiebatur, cum tibi falsae illecebris felicitatis alluderet,</I> 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 2.@olæcan,o-leccan,oleccan
oleccan@<B>ōleccan, ōlæcan</B> (<I>l.</I> ōlǣcan). <B>I.</B> <I>dele last passage, for which see</I> ōlehtan, <I>and add</I> :-- Martianus cwæð ꝥ hē geare wiste his æðelborennysse, 'and ic þē for ðī tihte ꝥ ðū-þām godum geoffrige'. Iulianus him sǣde, 'Þu eart āblend for þīnre yfelnysse, and for þī mē þus ōlǣcst', Hml. S. 4, 133. Suā micle līðelecor hē sceal ōlecan (ōleccean, <I>v. l.</I>) ðǣm welegan eāðmōdan . . . eāc ðā wōdðraga ðæs ungewitfullan monnes se lǣce gehǣlð mid ðǣm ðæt hē him ōlecð æfter his āgnum willan <I>tanto lenius humilitatem divitum mulceat. . . et furor insanorum ad salutem medico blandiente reducitur,</I> Past. 183, 15-33. Ðonne hē his wambe suā hnesclīce ōlecð <I>dum ventri molliter servit,</I> 313, 12. Ðæt mōd oft ōlecð him selfum <I>guadam delectatione ejus sibimetipsi animus blanditur,</I> 463, 9. Eft hē ōlehte ðām scamfæston <I>rursum verecundantem refovet,</I> 207, 10. Hē hī swā unrōte ōleccende tō him geloccode . . . Be ðǣm wæs swīðe ryhtlīce gecweden ðætte Sihhem Dinan līðelīce ōlehte, ðā ðā hē hī geunrōtsod hæfde <I>tristem blanditiis delinivit . . . Recte adjungitur, 'Tristem blanditiis delinivit',</I> 415, 18-30. Þā ōlǣhte Gezabel þām unrihtwīsan and cwæð, 'Arīs and gereorda, . . . ic ðe forgife þone wīneard', Hml. S. 18, 184. Ðætte . . . ðæt mōd his hiēremonna hē ōliccende (ōleccende, <I>v. l.</I>) egesige and ðreātigende ōlicce (ōlecce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ut. . . corda subditorum et terrendo demulceat, et tamen ad terroris reverentiam demulcendo constringat,</I> Past. 127, 6-7. Swā wilnigen tō ōleccanne ðǣm gōdum and hī tō herianne, swā hī hūru ne ōleccen ðǣm yflum <I>sic praedicanda sunt bona, ne ex latere juventur et mala,</I> 453, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī rīcum monnum swīðe ōleccað ðā hwīle ðe hī him beforan beōð . . . Hē dēð feōndscipe ðǣm ilcan Gode ðe hē ǣr ōlehte <I>venientes ad faciem quorumdam hominum magna eis submissione blandiuntur . . . In eum, quem rogaverat, inimicitias exercet,</I> Past. 421, 27-33. Ðæt hē nānum men ne ōlicce <I>in nullius se debeat favorem declinare,</I> 383, 12. Gif hī lytles hwæt habbaþ, þonne beþurfon hī ꝥ hī ōleccan þǣm æfter friþe þe māre habbað . . . swā hē māre hæfþ, swā hē mā monna ōleccan sceal, Bt. 26, 2; F. 92, 28-33. Ðū woldest beōn foremǣre on weorþscipe . . . þonne scealt þū ōleccan swīþe earmlīce þām þe þē tō þām gefultumian mæge <I>dignitatibus fulgere velis ? danti supplicabis,</I> 32, 1; F. 114, 11. Hī þā sōna ōlǣcende (ōliciende, <I>v. l.</I>) ymb ꝥ seofiende <I>adulando questi sunt,</I> Gr. D. 34, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī God forsāwon and þām wiðersacan ōlehtan (ōlǣhtan, <I>v. l.),</I> Wlfst. 202, 3. Ꝥ hī ongiten hwonan him se wela cōme and ōlecce ðǣm, þȳ lǣs hē him þone welan āferre, Bt. 39, 11; F. 230, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne ūs fullīcost ōleccað ðā cræftas and ðā mægenu <I>cum virtutum nobis copia blanditur,</I> Past. 467, 5. Þā woruldsǣlþa swīþe lytelīce ōleccaþ þǣm mōdum þe hī on lāst willaþ beswīcan, Bt. 7, 1 ; F. 16, 11. [For a discussion of this verb see Angl. xxxi. 259.] v. ge-ōleccan ; ōlehtan.@olæcan,o-leccan,oleccan
oleccend@<B>ōleccend.</B> v. leās-ōleccend.@oleccend
oleccere@<B>ōleccere,</B> es; <I>m. A flatterer</I> :-- Leās ōlecere <I>parasitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 36. Hē geliēfþ ðæt hē suelc sīe suelce hē gehiērþ ðæt his ōlicceras secgaþ dæt hē sīe, Past. 17, 3 ; Swt. . III. ll.@oleccere
oleccung@<B>ōleccung;</B> , e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>soothing, caressing, gentleness of treatment</I> :-- Ōlæcung <I>delinimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 69. Olaecunge <I>blandimentorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 48. Hū gesceādwīs se reecere sceal biōn on his þreaungaand on his ōleccunga <I>quae esse debet rectoris discretio correptionis et dissimulationis,</I> Past. 21, tit. ; Swt. 151, 6. Ðā āhsode heō hine georne mid hire ōlæcunge, on hwam his miht wǣre, Jud. 16, 6. Olæcunga <I>blanditiae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>flattery, fawning, adulation</I> :-- Olæcung <I>adulatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 40. Wyrð ðæt mōd besuicen mid ðæra ōlicunga (ōliccunga, Cott. MSS.) ðe him underþiēdde beōþ, Past. 17, 3 ; Swt. 111, 7. Ne wilna nanes monnes ōlæcunga, Prov. Kmbl. 80. Hē nǣfre nǣnigum woruldrīcum men þurh leāse ōlecunga onbūgan nolde, Blickl. Homl. 223, 28. Ðonne hit hæfþ gewunnen ðæs folces ōlecunga <I>(favor popularis),</I> Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 82, 23. <B>III.</B> of things, <I>charm, allurement</I> :-- Ōliccung <I>jocunda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 2. Ne. hine ne geloccige nān ōliccung (ōlicung, Cote. MSS. ) tō hiere willan <I>non blanda usque ad voluptatem demulceant,</I> Past. 14, 3 ; Swt. 83, 18. Forsiō hē ǣlce ōlicunge (ōliccunge, Cott. MSS.) ðisses middangeardes <I>blandimenta mundi despiciat,</I> 14, 2 ; <I>Swt.</I> 83, 6. Hit gewarenaþ ǣgðer ge wið heora þreāunga ge wið ōlecunga <I>nec formidandasfortunae minas, nec exoptandas facit esse blanditias, Bt.</I> 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 24. <I>v.</I> leās-ōlecung,@oleccung
oleccung@<B>ōleccung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Oft mon sceal ðone welegan ofermōdan tō him loccian mid līdelicre ōlicunga (ōlecciunga, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>nonnunquam superbus dives exhortationis blandimento placandus est,</I> Past. 183, 19. 'Nū is mīn mōd āwend mycclum tō ðē, ꝥ þū hlāford beō þǣra ǣhta and mīn. Ic wēne ꝥ hit ne sȳ unrihtwīsnysse, þeāh þū wīfes brūce and blysse on līfe.' Ðā andwyrde Eugenia þyssere ōlecunge, Hml. S. 2,162. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðæt hē nāuðer ne nānum men ne ōlicce, ne hē nānes monnes ōleccunga ne rēce, Past. 383, 12.@oleccung
olehtan@<B>ōlehtan, ōlectan</B> <I>to flatter, caress</I> :-- Ōlectendra <I>palpant[i]um,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii; 116, 51. <I>See next word.</I>@olehtan,olectan
olehtung@<B>ōlehtung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>flattering, adulation</I> :-- Þām mōde, þe biþ ābysgod in manigum þingum, swīþe undercreōpeð seō leāse ōlehtung (liffetung, <I>v. l.) occupato in multes animo adulatio valde subrepit,</I> Gr. D. 35, 15. Þurh þā ōlehtinga þāra preōsta, 40, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>what pleases the senses, pleasing condition</I> or <I>process</I> :-- Sōna se līchoma sceal biōn unfæger, þonne hē mid unrōtnesse and mid sāre āseted bið, þā cumað of þǣre (þām, MS. ) līðan ōlehtunge (<I>from a life of sensual ease) . . .</I> Gemunað þā þe eall hira līf on þisse worulde on ōlehtungum lifedon (<I>lived in sensual pleasures),</I> Verc. Först. 170. Eāwlā, wīf, tō hwan wenest ðū þīnes līchoman hǣle mid smyringe and oftþweāle and ōðrum līðnessum? Of ðām cymeð unhǣlo, nales mægen. Gif þū þā ilcan ōlectonge þām līchoman [dō, hit nā] hīwfægere bið, þonne hit ǣr wæs, 166.@olehtung
olehtword@<B>ōleht-word,</B> es; <I>n. A flattering speech</I> :-- Hwǣr syndon ða ðe hiē heredan, and him ōlyhtword sprēcan ?, Blickl. Homl. 99, 26.@oleht-word
olerwrecan@<B>oler-wrecan</B> <I>to overwhelm</I> :-- Oberurecan <I>obruere,</I> Wülck. Gl. 35, 14.@oler-wrecan
olfaet@<B>ōl-fæt</B> ( = āl-fæt. v. Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 39), es; <I>n. A cooking vessel;</I> coculum, Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 41.@ol-fæt
olfend@<B>olfend,</B> es : olfenda, an; <I>m. A camel</I> :-- Olfend <I>camelus</I> vel <I>dromeda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 58 : <I>camelus,</I> 78, 8. Āfȳred olbenda <I>dromidus,</I> ii. 106, 66. Ōfȳrit olfenda, 25, 68. Under ānes oltendes <I>(cameli)</I> seāme, Gen. 31, 34. Gescrȳd mid oluendes hǣrum, Mk. Skt. 1, 6. Gē drincaþ ðone olfend (olbendu, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 23, 24. Of olfenda hǣrum āwunden, Blickl. Homl. 169, 2. Hē nam tȳn olfendas <I>(camelos),</I> Gen. 24, 10. [<I>Orm.</I> olfent <I>a camel: Goth.</I> ulbandus; <I>m. : O. Sax.</I> olbundeo ; <I>m. : O. H. Ger.</I> olpenta ; <I>f. : Icel.</I> ūlfaldi; <I>m.</I>]@olfend
olfend@<B>olfend.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>olfend,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> <B>olbenda,</B> an; <I>m.:</I> <B>olfende,</B> an <I>; f.</I> :-- Se olfend, Lk. 18, 25. Olbend, Mt. R. 19, 24. Þā cōm ðǣr yrnan sum olbænda, Shrn. 135, 33. Hire wæs āweaxen swā āheardod hȳd swylce olfendan, Gr. D. 287, 5. Wǣron wit twēgen on ānum olfende, and wit unc simble ondrēdon hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of þām olfende, and miccle mā wit hangodan be þām olfende þonne wit þǣron sǣton . . . uncer wǣta wæs olfenda miolc, Shrn. 38, 14-18. Þā olfenda mycel gold oðberað þan ǣmettum, Lch. iii. 166, 4. Lǣdaþ hȳ mid him olfenda myran , . . þā men mid þām golde ofer þā eā farað, Nar. 35, 11. Wit gesēgon sittan twēgen men on twām olfendum . . . uncer hlāford hiōld hiora olfendu . . . wit āstigon on þā olfendan þe uncer hlāford on cōm . . . þǣr wit bebohtan uncre olfendan, Shrn. 42, 13-44, 1. Geseah hē olfendas þiderweard, Gen. 24, 63 : 30, 43 : Ex. 9, 3.@olfend
olfendmere@<B>olfend-mere,</B> an; <I>f. A she-camel</I> :-- prītig gefolra olfendmyrena mid heora coltum <I>camelos foetas cum pullis suis triginta,</I> Gen. 32, 15.@olfend-mere
oliccan@<B>ōliccan.</B> v. ōleccan.@oliccan
oll@<B>oll</B> <I>contempt, insult, contumely</I> (in the phrase mid olle) :-- Se deōfol cwæþ mid olle ðæt hē wolde æt ðam weorce gecuman. Homl. Th. i. 166, 15. Hē āxode ðā mid olle <I>(contemptuously) :</I> Eart ðu lā God ? Homl. Skt. i. 9, 72. Man tǣleþ and mid olle gegrēteþ <I>(insults)</I> ealles to gelōme ða ðe riht lufiaþ, Wulfst. 164, 19.@oll
oll@<B>oll.</B> <I>Dele the bracket, and add</I> :-- On ol, īdel <I>nequiquam, frustra,</I> An. Ox. 2000. On oll and on edwīt ( <I>note to the preceding</I>).@oll
ollungonc@<B>ollung(-onc).</B> v. and-lang.@ollung-onc
olpwang@<B>ōl-pwang</B> <I>(better</I> P āl-, cf. ōl-fæt), es; <I>m. A strap</I> :-- Ōlþwongas <I>corrigie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 47. [<I>Icel.</I> āl (mod. ōl) <I>a strap. "</I>]@ol-pwang
om@<B>ōm</B> <I>rust;</I> :-- Oom <I>rubigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 34. Ōm <I>erugo, vitium ferri,</I> 144, 3: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3 ; Som. 8, 58. Ðǣr ōm <I>(aerugo)</I> hit for-nimþ, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 19, 20. Ōmm, Homl. Th. ii. 104, 29. Yldo ābīteþ īren mid ōme, Salm. Kmbl. 601 ; Sal. 300. v. brand-(brond-)ōm.@om,om-
om@<B>om-.</B> v. am-.@om,om-
om@<B>ōm.</B> <I>Dele first passage, and add</I> :-- Þǣr þǣr ōm and moðþan hit āwēstað, Wlfst. 286, 32. Ꝥ hē nā tō swīðe ne gewilnige up āwyrtlin rust oððe ōm sī tōbrocen fæt <I>ne dum nimis cupit eradere eruginem frangatur vas,</I> R. Ben. I. 108, 7. Hōm <I>rubiginem,</I> Kent. Gl. 954. Hē sealde ōmum <I>(erugini)</I> wæstmas heora, Ps. L. 77, 46. v. ār-(Lch. ii. 192, 22), sinder-ōm.@om,om-
oman@<B>ōman;</B> <I>pl. f. Erysipelas, erysipelatous inflammations</I> :-- Ōman <I>ignisacrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 34: 110, 52. Lǣcedōmas wið ǣlces cynnes ōmum, Lchdm. ii. 98, 21. <I>In the section of which this is the heading the word frequently occurs.</I> Of hōmena stiēme cymþ eāgna mist, 26, 26. Wið hōmum, nim gate horn . . . dō on ða hōman, i. 350, 17-20. Wið hōmum (Ōman, MS. O. ), bāres scearn . . . ða hōman hyt bēteþ, 360, 10-11. [<I>Icel.</I> āma ; <I>f. and</I> āmu-sōtt <I>erysipelas.</I> v. next word.@oman
oman@<B>ōman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē onfindeþ ꝥ þā ōman beōd inne betȳnde, Lch. ii. 174, 22. v. heals-ōme.@oman
omcynn@<B>ōm-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. Corrupt humour</I> :-- Ðū meaht clǣnsian ðæt ōmcyn, Lchdm. ii. 82, 18. v. ōmig.@om-cynn
ome@<B>ome</B> (-a ?), an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m. ?) A liquid measure</I> :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ hē sceolde syllan his hlāford hundteōntig oman mid ele āmetene, Nap. 50. [<I>From Latin</I> ama. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> aam.]@ome
omer@<B>omer</B> <I>a bird's name, hammer</I> (in yellow- <I>hammer</I>) :-- Omer (emer, Ep. Gl. 23 e, 31) <I>scorelus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 6. Amore <I>scorellus,</I> i. 281, 18. In Cd. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 118 <I>omer</I>lond occurs, [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> amero : <I>Ger.</I> ammer.] v. clod-hamer.@omer
omian@<B>ōmian</B> <I>to rust</I> :-- Swā ār ōmað yfelnysse his <I>sicut aeramentum eruginabit malitia illius,</I> Scint. 196, 5.@omian
omiddan@<B>ō-middan.</B> v. on-middan.@o-middan
omig@<B>ōmig</B> ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rusty</I> (v. ōm), <I>rust-coloured</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs helm monig eald and ōmig, Beo. Th. 5519; B. 2763. Dȳre swyrd ōmige bmhetene, 6090; B. 3049. Ðȳ læs ðæt ōmige fæt mid ealle tōberste, gif hē mid ungemete scæfþ, R. Ben. 121, 3. Anfiltes hōmiges <I>incudis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 64. Ōmigum <I>vel</I> īsengrǣgum <I>ferrungineo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 66. <B>II.</B> <I>inflammatory</I> (ōman) :-- Wyrð gegaderodu ōmig wǣte on ðære wambe. Lchdm. ii. 218, 16. On ðam magan ōmigre wǣtan gefylled, 178, 9. v. next word.@omig
omig@<B>ōmig.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ōmiges anfiltes <I>scabrae incudis,</I> An. Ox. 478. Hōmigre tangan- <I>rubiginosae forcipis,</I> 483.@omig
omiht@<B>ōmiht;</B> <I>adj. Full of inflammation</I> :-- <I>þis</I> sint tācn ðæs hātan magan omihtan . . . Ðæs hātan magan tācn sindon ðonne hē biþ mid ōmum geswenced, Lchdm. ii. 192, 24. Ða ōmihtan. þing <I>the inflammatory symptoms,</I> 82, 21.@omiht
omiht@<B>ōmiht.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>ōmihte</B> :-- Gif ōmihte blōd and yfel wǣte on þām milte siē, Lch. ii. 252, 25.@omiht
on@<B>on,</B> an ; <I>prep. adv.</I> <B>A.</B> <I>with dat. or inst.</I> <B>I.</B> expressing local relations, (I) rest upon and contact with an object, <I>on</I> :-- Hig stōdon on nyðewerdum ðam munte. Ex. 19, 17. Hē on dōmsetle sittende wæs, Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 43. Him on bearme læg mādma mænigo, Beo. Th. So; B. 40. On him byrne scan, 815 ; B. 405. Se on foldan læg, Byrht. Th. 138, 29 ; By. 227. Hē on meare rād, 138, 53 ; By. 239. <I>And metaphorically</I> :-- On eōw scyld siteþ, Exon. Th. 131, 2 ; Gū. 449. (2) dependence upon an object :-- Hiē hine on rōde āhēngon, Blickl. Homl. 7, 11. Ðæs on ðam beāme geweōx, Cd. Th. 31, 11; Gen. 483: Exon. Th. 202, 27; Ph. 76. (3) extension over a surface :-- Deōfles rīce on ðyssum middangearde, Blickl. Homl. 7, 13. Ðæt mycel hǣto wǣre Cristesgeleāfan on Norþanhymbra þeōde, Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 5: Exon. Th. 201, 2; Ph. 50. (4) nearness:--Hī nāmon him wintersetl on Temesan, Chr. 1009; Erl. 143, 4. (5) <I>in</I> or <I>at</I> a place, or <I>with</I> a person, cf. æt:--Ða ðe wǣron on ðam mynstre Æbbercurnig, ðæt is geseted on Englalande, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 35. Hē on sinoþe sittende wæs, 5, 19; Bd. 639, 43. Gewundad on gefeohte, 4, 26; S. 603, 14. Hī ðone līchoman on cneōwum bēgde, 4, 11; S. 580, 10. On ðam dōme standeþ, Exon. Th. 95, 22; Cri. 1561. On beōre <I>at a feast,</I> 330, 14; Vy. 51. Hē ānne cnapan gesette on hyra middele, Mk. Skt. 9, 36: Lk. Skt. 21, 21. Ða clǣnan heortan God geseōþ. On ðære gesihþe wesaþ ealle geleāffulle, Blickl. Homl. 13, 27. Ða sǣton on portum <I>qui sedebant in porta,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 12. Ic mundbyrd on ðē hæfde, 70, 5. Is mildheortnisse miht on (<I>apud</I>) Drihtne, 129, 7. ¶ <I>Like Icelandic</I> ā <I>it occurs in names of places:--</I>On his mynstre ðe is cweden on Hripum, Bd. 5, 18; S. 636, 45. (6) with verbs of motion:--Se ðe on heofenum cuman ne mōt, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 4. (7) rest where one object is contained in another, or is surrounded by others, <I>within, among;</I> and metaphorically <I>in</I> (the power of, etc.):--Drihten wæs uppan him on fȳre, Ex. 19, 18. Drihten is on ðīnre heortan, and on ðīnum innoþe, Blickl. Homl. 5, 11. Sum mon scīnende on hwītum gegyrelan, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 39. Twegen weras on hwītum reāfe, Lk. Skt. 24, 4. Ic wāt ðæt ic (ðæt Mōd) on libbendum men eom, and ðeāh on deādlīcum, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 27. Gif hit on heora anwealde wǣre, 11, 1; Fox 32, 2. Ic hī on lufan mīnre hæfde <I>quae dilexi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 47. On þeōstre, Exon. 94, 27; Cri. 1546. On Juda ealdrum <I>among the princes of Judah,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 6. Ðū eart gebletsud on wīfum, Lk. Skt. 1, 28. (8) marking the seat of feeling, thought, etc., <I>in, within, at:--</I>Ðā ongan hē smeāgan on him selfum, Bt. 1, 1; Fox 2, 18. Ða fōre ðe hē on his mōde gelufad hæfde, Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 27. Yr on mōde, Cd. Th. 4, 33; Gen. 63. Murnan on mōde, 45, 31; Gen. 735. Se unrihtwīsa cwyþ on his mōde, Ps. Th. 13, 1: 54, 6. <B>II.</B> expressing temporal relations, (1) marking a point of time, <I>on, at, in:--</I>On ðære tīde Drihten cwæþ tō mē, Deut. 10, 1. Ðonne cymþ ðæs weles hlāford on ðam dæge ðe hē nā ne wēnþ, and on ðære tīde ðe hē nāt, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 50. Swā byþ on worulde endunge, 13, 40. On anginne <I>in principio,</I> Gen. 1, 1. On mergen, St. And. 18, 28. On ǣfenne, 20, 14. (2) marking a period, past or future, <I>within, in the course of, in, during:--</I>Ðes tōwyrpþ Godes templ, and on þrīm dagum (<I>in triduo</I>) hyt eft getimbraþ, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 40: Cd. Th. 266, 1; Sat. 15: Lchdm. iii. 262, 23. Gē sweltaþ on litelre hwīle, Deut. 30, 18. Hē nōwiht elles dyde on eallum ðām dagum, Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 8. On ðæs biscopes tīde, 4, 12; S. 580, 34. On ðissum geāre, Chr. 889; Erl. 86, 22. On ðȳ ylcan gēre, 896; Erl. 93, 34. On geōguþe, Exon. Th. 288, 22; Wand. 35. On ðissum līfe, 448, 12; Dōm. 53. On ðīs andweardan līfe, Bt. 10; Fox 28, 25: 11; Fox 30, 23. On sumera sunne scīneþ, Cd. Th. 233, 15; Dan. 276. On geārdagum, 287, 16; Sat. 368. On fyrndagum, Exon. Th. 313, 17; Mōd. 1. Ðæt feoh ðe mon ðām ferdmonnum on geāre sellan sceolde, Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 14. Þriwa on gēre <I>tribus vicibus per singulos annos,</I> Ex. 23, 14. Ic fæste tuwa on wucan, Lk. Skt. 18, 12. Ðæt hridder tōbærst on ðære lǣne <I>the sieve broke during the loan,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 154, 16. Heō cwæþ ðæt heō wǣre wydewe on ðam geāre <I>she said that she had been a widow during the last year,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 2, 154. On ðam ðe Godwine eorl and Beorn eorl lāgon on Pevenseā, Chr. 1050; Erl. 175, 14. <B>III.</B> expressing other relations, (1) <I>on, a-</I> (as in <I>a</I>-foot):--Heō on hire fōtum gesund hām hwearf, Bd. 3. 9; S. 534, 14. Sceal on ānum fēt fēran, Exon. Th. 415, 5; Rä. 33, 6. Ðū gǣst on ðīnum breōste, Gen. 3, 14. (2) with verbs of taking, depriving, etc., <I>from</I> (cf. æt):--Ðone mǣstan dǣl ðæra ǣhta ða ðe on ðē genumene wǣron, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 46 note: Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 29. Se ðe gold on ōðrum reāfaþ, 13; Fox 38, 13. Ðæt (<I>what</I>) hē on him gereāfade (bereāfode, MS. C.), Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 146, 30. Ða ǣrestan cyningas ðe West-Seaxna lond on Wealum geeodon, Chr. Erl. 2, 10: Exon. Th. 118, 20; Gū. 242. Nāðer ne mehte on ōðrum sige gerǣcan, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 96, 33. Hwæðer heora sceolde on ōðrum sige habban, 4, 1; Swt. 156, 1. (3) marking the object of thought, feeling, etc., <I>on, in, at:--</I>Manege wundrodon on his lāre (<I>or acc.?</I>), Mk. Skt. 6, 2. Ic on ðīnum bebodum mōte gemetegian, Ps. Th. 118, 47. (4) marking the means or instrument, <I>by, with:--</I>Ic hæfde gemynt ðē tō ārwurðienne on ǣhtum and on feō, Num. 24, 11. On tympanis, Ps. Th. 67, 24. Ic on mīnum mūþe mihta Drihtnes andette, 108, 29. Hē nōwiht fremian mihte on his lāre ðære þeōde, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 24. Heō geleornod hæfde on onwrihgennysse, 3, 8; S. 531, 35. On ðæs engles wordum wæs gehȳred ðæt þurh hire beorþor sceolde beōn gehǣled eall wīfa cynn, Blickl. Homl. 5, 22. On ðæm upstige ðære rōde eall ūre līf Drihten getremede, 9, 35. Hī wurdon on fleāme generede, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 33. Se deōfol wæs oferswīðde on ðām ylcum gemetum ðe hē ǣr Adam oferswīðde, Homl. Th. i. 178, 1. (5) marking the material or components of which a thing is made, <I>of, consisting of</I> or <I>in:--</I>Mycelne aad on beāmum and on ræftrum and on wāgum and on watelum and on þacum, Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 22. Lāc on mæssereāfum and on bōcum, Homl. Th. ii. 132, 7: Gen. 21, 27. Ðæt gafol biþ on deōra fellum, and on fugela feðerum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 17. Unrīm getæl on horsum and on mūlum and on olfendum and on elpendum. Nar. 9, 14. Swā micel ungewiss, ǣgðer ge on sǣs fyrhto, ge on wēstennum wildeōra, ge on þeōda gereordum, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 136, 24. (6) marking that <I>in</I> which a quality or property resides, <I>in respect to, in the matter of, in:--</I>Se wæs in bōccræftum and on woruldþeāwum se rihtwīsesta, Bt. 1, 1; Fox 2, 13. Hē āxode gif hē cūðe āht on lǣcecræfte. Apollinaris him cwæþ tō: 'Ne cann ic nāht on lācnunge,' Homl. Skt. i. 22, 40-41. Æþele on gebyrdum, 11, 1; Fox 30, 31. On dǣde unæþele, Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 37. On rīce gestrangod, 4, 26; S. 603, 19. On wīsdōme þeōnde, Homl. Th. ii. 154, 11. Foremihtig on fēþe, Beo. Th. 1944; B. 970. Spēdig on ðām ǣhtum ðe heora spēda on beōþ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 8. Wæstmberende on ǣlces cynnes blǣdum, 1, 3; Swt. 32, 13. Beorht on blǣdum, Cd. Th. 247, 20; Dan. 500. (7) marking state, condition, occupation, <I>in, of:--</I>Heora līc biþ on marmorstānes hwītnysse, Nar. 38, 9. Ðū forþfærst on sybbe, ðonne se tīma cymþ, on gōdre ylde, Gen. 15, 15: Bd. 2, 15; S. 519, 14: 5, 19; S. 641, 14. Ða welegan hē forlǣteþ on īdelnesse . . . Drihten is on ðīnum fultume, Blickl. Homl. 5, 9-12. Þurhwunian on rihtum geleāfan and on fulfremedlīcum weorcum, 77, 19. On sorhgum beōn, 5, 29. On stilnesse, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 11. Gif hē wyrþ on ungeþylde, 11, 1; Fox 32, 33. Ðā wæs cyning on hreōn mōde, Beo. Th. 2619; B. 1307. On ungearwe <I>at unawares,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 34. Eal ðæt folc wæs on blǣdran, 1, 7; Swt. 38, 6. Job sæt on ānre wunde, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 27. Ðā wearþ hē on slǣpe, Glostr. Frag. 6, 26. Hī wǣron on ðan mǣstan hungre, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 32, 26. Hē wēnde ðæt hiē wolden Hannibale on fultume beōn, 4, 10; Swt. 196, 7. On feāwum stōwum wīciaþ Finnas, on huntoþe on wintra, and on sumera on fīscaþe, 1, 1; Swt. 17, 5. Sum man wæs betogen ðæt hē wǣre on stale, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 265. (8) marking measure, <I>at</I> (<I>a distance</I>), <I>of</I> (<I>the weight of</I>), etc.:--Weðeras on oxna micelnesse, Nar. 33, 16: Lchdm. i. 314, 21. Six wæterfatu . . . ǣlc wæs on twegra sestra gemete (<I>capientes singuli metretas binas</I>), Jn. Skt. 2, 6. Ic geseah sumne gildenne dalc on fīftigum entsum, Jos. 7, 21. Ān æstel on fīftegum mancessa, Past. pref.; Swt. 9, 1. Hī ðæt feoh gesetton on þrittig scillingum <I>they fixed the money at thirty shillings,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 242, 18. Se gewāt on wēsten ðā hē wæs on twentigum geāra, and on ðæm hē wunode ōþ ðæt hē wæs on fīf and hundteōntig geāra, Shrn. 52, 16-18. Hig flugon on twegra elna heāhnisse bufan eorþan, Num. 11, 31. Wæs seō stōw hwæthwugu on healfre mīle fram ðære ceastre wealle, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 31. Is ðæt eālond fram ðære ylcan cyricean feor ūt on gārsecge seted hūhugu on nygan mīlum, 4, 27; S. 603, 30: 2, 3; S. 504, 26: Shrn. 29, 31. Ālecgaþ hit on ānre mīle ðone mǣstan dǣl fram ðæm tūne, ðonne ōðerne, ðonne ðæne þriddan, ōþ ðe hyt eall ālēd biþ on ðære ānre mīle (<I>within the one mile</I>); and sceall beōn se lǣsta dǣl nȳhst ðæm tūne, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 30-33. Hī hine bebyrgdon on ðære æfteran mīle fram ðære ceastre, Shrn. 115, 16: Blickl. Homl. 193, 19. (9) marking degree:--On swīðe lytlon hiera hæfþ seō gecynd genōg, on swā myclum heō hæfþ genōg swā wē ǣr sprǣcon, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 10-11. (10) marking manner, <I>with, in:--</I>Hlāfas on lilian beorhtnysse scīnende, and on hrōsan brǣðe stȳmende, Homl. Th. ii. 136, 28. His gewǣda scinon on snāwes hwītnysse, 242, 7. Hī cōmon on þrīm floccum, Homl. Th. ii. 450, 13. Se on hrædnesse mycele menigo fornom, Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 30. (11) denoting end, purpose:--Āsceacaþ ðæt dust of eōwrum fōtum him on gewitnysse, Mk. Skt. 6, 11. 'Mīn blōd, ðæt ðe biþ āgoten on synna forgifennysse' . . . Hī hālgodon hlāf and wīn oh his gemynde, Homl. Th. ii. 268, 1-3. (12) <I>in accordance with:--</I>Ðæt hē irne on his willan, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 21. (13) <I>of</I> (<I>such and such a name</I>):--Wæs sum man on naman Zacheus, Lk. Skt. 19, 2: 23, 50. Castel on naman Emaus, 24, 13. (14) <I>in</I> (<I>the name of</I>):--Hē him geswōr on his goda noman, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 11. (15) without a case following:--Deōfol ðē sticaþ on, Jn. Skt. 7, 20. Seō wyrd (hit) ðē on geniman ne mihte, Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 14. Swelce him nǣfre gelīc yfel an ne becōme, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 10. For ðæm ungemetlīcan feōndscipe ðe ūre ēhtende on sindon, 2, 5; Swt. 80, 36. Ðæt him mon sceolde an mā healfa on feohtan ðonne on āne, Swt. 80, 27. Him man on līhþ, Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 8: Prov. 70. On secgan <I>to bring a charge against,</I> Deut. 19, 16: Mt. 26, 62. <B>B.</B> with acc. <B>I.</B> expressing local relations. (1) motion, actual or figurative, which is external to the object expressed by the word which <I>on</I> governs, <I>upon, on, on to, to:--</I>Hē āstāh on ðone munt, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 1. Se deōfol lǣdde hine on swīðe heāhne munt, 4, 8: Cd. Th. 220, 11; Dan. 69. Speōn hiue on ða dimman dǣd, 43, 3; Gen. 685. Gewāt Abraham on ða wīgrōde, 125, 24; Gen. 2084. Se wuldorcyning on middangeard cwom, Blickl. Homl. 9, 32. Āhōn on heānne beām, Exon. Th. 261, 3; Jul. 309. Com hungur on Bryttas, Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 15. Hē wæs ādrifen ðæt hē com up on Frysena land <I>pulsus est Fresiam,</I> 5, 19; S. 639, 20. Hē his āgene tungan wearp hine on ðæt neb foran <I>linguam in os tyranni abjecit,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 25. Hī spǣtton on hyne, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 30. On ðone andwlitan men slōgun, Exon. Th. 69, 19; Cri. 1123. Wē wyllaþ fōn on ðone traht ðissere rǣdinge, Homl. Th. i. 206, 21. (2) marking motion from without to the inside, <I>into, among:--</I>Sume feōllon on þornas, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 7. Sume feōllon on gōde eorþan, 13, 8. Ðā cōmon big on ða stōwe ðe ys genemned Golgotha, 27, 33. Crist ofheofona heānessum on ðīnne innoþ āstīgeþ, Blickl. Homl. 5, 14. On ðās world cuman, 5, 28. Gelǣded on his ðæt ǣrre mynster, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 641, 17. Hē on scip eode, S. 639, 19. Gōd geār com on Breotone land, 1, 14; S. 482, 21. Gǣstas hweorfaþ on ēcne eard, Exon. Th. 64, 31 ; Cri. 1046. On ðæt micle morþ men forweorpan. Cd. Th. 43, 15 ; Gen. 691. Sum man becom on ða sceaþan. Lk. Skt. 10, 30, 36. On ealle þeōda <I>among all nations,</I> 24, 47. Hē on ða duru eode, Chr. 755 ; Erl. 48, 32. (3) marking position or direction :-- Ic stande on ðās healfe <I>ego in hoc parte sto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47 ; Som. 47, 50. On ða swȳðran healfe, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 64. Ān on ða swȳðran healfe, and ōðer on ða wynstran, 27, 38. On healfa gehwone, Beo. Th. 1604; B. 800. On ðæt steōr-bord . . . on ðæt bæcbord <I>on the starboard</I> . . . <I>on the larboard,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 17, 10-11. (4) denoting conjunction (<I>in the phrase</I> on ān), <I>continuously, together, anon, at once</I> :-- Feōwertig daga and feōwertig nihta on ān, Gen. 7, 12 : Homl. Th. i. 178, 5. On ān gesworene <I>conjurati,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 22. Ealle deāde men sculon ðone myclan dōme gesēcan, and ða synfullan sculon ðanon on ān tō helle faran, Wulfst. 126, 20. In ðone ealdan secgmōr; of ðam on ān betwēnan ācwudu and wulleleāh; and swā ǣfre betwyx ðām twām wudan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 218, 23. (5) with verbs denoting division or separation :-- Ūre ieldran ealne ðisne ymbhwyrft ðises middangeardes on þreō tōdǣldon; and hiē ða þriē dǣlas on þreō tōnemdon. Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 8, 1-4. Tōsliten on twegen dǣlas. Mt. Kmbl. 27, 51 : Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 16. Hit tōbærst on emtwā, Homl. Th. ii. 154, 16. <B>II.</B> expressing temporal relations, (1) marking a point of time, <I>on, in, at</I> :-- On ðone dæg (<I>in die</I>) ðe God gesceōp man, Gen. 5, 1. On midne dæg <I>in meridie,</I> Deut. 28, 29. On ǣlcne tīman <I>omni tempore.</I> 11, 1 : 14, 23. On ealle tīd, Ex. 18, 22, 26. On dægrēd <I>diluculo,</I> 8, 20. On ða tīd <I>tunc.</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 3 : <I>eo tempore,</I> 2, 16; S. 519, 38. On ðone forman Eāsterdæg, 5, 23, tit. ; S. 645, 3. Ða hit ðā on morgendæg wæs, Nar. 16, 21 : 22, l. Heora wīse on nǣnne sǣl (<I>on no occasion</I>) wel ne gefōr, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 13. Eten ða gebrōðru on twā mǣl, R. Ben. 65, 14. (2) marking a period of time :-- On ēcnesse <I>for ever,</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 30. On ðās lǣnan tīd <I>in this life,</I> Exon. Th. 364, 1; Wal. 64. On sumeres tīd, 212, 12; Ph. 209. On nānes cynges dæg, Chr. 1009; Erl. 141, 22. <B>III.</B> in metaphorical expressions. (1) <I>into</I> (one's power, etc. ) :-- Gif hig on hand gāþ <I>if they submit,</I> Deut. 20, 11: Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 16. Hine sylfne on þeōwdōm gesealde ðara muneca, 5, 19 ; S. 637, 12. Hē ealle Assirie on Persa anwald gedyde, Ors. 2, 1 ; Swt. 62, 3. (2) expressing hostile action, <I>against</I> :-- Hē wonn on Sciððie, 2, 5 ; Swt. 78, 8, Ðā gelǣdde hē here on Peohtas, Bd. 4, 26 ; S. 602, 19. Ne dō ūs swā swā wē dydon on ðisne ælþeōdigan, St. And. 22, 21. Ōðer biþ tō ungemetlīce ātyht on ðæt ðe hiō mid ryhte irsian sceal, ōðer on ðæt ðe hiō ne sceal biþ tō swīðe onbærned, Past. 40, 4 ; Swt. 293, 12-14. Hiē ealle on ðone cyning wǣrun feohtende, Chr. 755 ; Erl. 48, 35. (3) expressing agreement, <I>in accordance with</I> :-- Hē hēt sumne biscep secgan on his gewill hwā his fæder wǣre, Ors. 3, 9, tit. ; Swt. 3, 13. Heō on his willan spræc, Cd. Th. 44, 1 ; Gen. 701. On riht <I>a-right</I> :-- Ðæt hiē healdan Godes ǣwe on riht, Blickl. Homl. 45, 9 : 47, 35. (4) denoting change from one state to another :-- Ðā wendon hiē hiē on hiora āgen geþiōde. Past. pref. ; Swt. 7, 2. Wendan on Englisc, Swt. 7, 18. Wēsten hē geworhte on wīdne mere. Ps. Th. 106, 34. Hē wendeþ stān on wīdne mere, 113, 8. Hī on heora āgen dust hweorfaþ, 103, 27. (5) marking the object of thought, emotion, speech, trust, sight :-- Ne gladige on ðæt nōðer ne cyning ne woruldrīca, Lchdm. iii. 442, 35. Hē getrūwode on īdel gylp, 51, 6. Ða ðe on Drihten getreōwaþ, 124, 1 : 70, 13. On hine gelȳfende, Homl. Th. ii. 130, 18. Gōd ys on Drihten tō þenceanne, Ps. Th. 117, 8. Sete on Drihten ðīn gehygd, 54, 22. Hycgan on ellen, Cd. Th. 191, 22 ; Exod. 218. On ðæt wundor seōn, 261, 25; Dan. 731. On ðæt bearn starian, Exon. Th. 21, 27 ; Cri. 341. Hē on ðone æþeling lōcude, Chr. 755 ; Erl. 48, 33. Se deōfol ðe andode on ðæs munuces sōðan lufe, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 8. Hwæt gōdes māgan wē secgan on ða flǣsclīcan unþeāwas, Bt. 31, 1 ; Fox 110, 24. Higeteōnan spræc on fǣmnan, Cd. Th. 136, 22 ; Gen. 2262. Ne sceal nān mann secgan on hine sylfne ðæs ðe hē wyrcende næs, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 177, 195. (6) marking the object in relation to which an action takes place :-- Ðæt ILLEGIBLE a woruldsǣlþa on ðē (<I>erga te</I>) onwenda sint, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 16, 29. (7) marking end or purpose :-- Ic wylle gān on fiscaþ, Jn. Skt. 21, 3. Hī him on fultum cȳgdon ða godcundan ārfæstnesse. Ed. 4, 26 ; S. 602, 9. (8) marking price :-- On gold bebycgean, 2, 12 ; Bd. 514, 39. Hē bebohte bearn Wealdendes on seolfres sinc, Cd. Th. 301, 7; Sat. 578.(9) marking manner :-- Nemned on Lǣden <I>Pastoralis,</I> and on Englisc Hierdebōc, Past. pref. ; Swt. 7, 19. Hēr sȳn on earde on mistlīce wīsan hlāfordswican manege, Wulfst. 160, 7. On ȳdel <I>necquicquam,</I> Wülck. Gl. 256, 14. (10) <I>in (the name of), by</I> (in adjuration) :-- Ic eōw hālsige on ðone Drihten, ðe gescōp heofenas and eorþan, and on ða Hālgan Þrynnesse and on ða twelf apostolas and on ealle Godes hālgan and on ða cyrcan, ðe gē tō gelȳfaþ, and on ðæt hālige fulluht, Wulfst. 232, 12-16. (11) not followed by a case, or as adverb :-- Hī gegear-wodon wægen and on āsetton ða fǣmnan, Bd. 3, 9 ; S. 534, 9. Fæht hine on Penda, 3, 14; S. 539, 18. On ðæm dǣle ðe Decius on ofslagen wæs, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 138, 15. Hē on ða sunnan mæg on lōcian, Met. 22, 20. Ðā fērde hē tō heofonum, him on lōcigendum <I>while they looked on,</I> Homl. Th. i. 294, 1. Dēþ hē wyrplas on, Exon. Th. 332, 19; Vy. 87. Hine on cymeþ wracu. Cd. Th. 63, 33 ; Gen. 1041. Hine Abraham on his āgene hand sette, 167, 17 ; Gen. 2767. Rǣsdon on sōna. Andr. Kmbl. 2670; An. 1336. <I>The word is often used in translating Latin words with the prefix</I> in-, thus on belǣdan <I>inferre,</I> on gebringan, on heāpian <I>ingerere,</I> on gehreōsan <I>ingruere.</I> (12) with other adverbs :-- Ðǣr stōd disc on, Bd. 3, 6 ; S. 528, 14. Ne ic ðǣr nān þing on ne cann. St. And. 28, 24: 40, 3. Ðǣr wæs on Leo (<I>at the synod</I>), Chr. 1046; Erl. 171, 12. Ealles ðæs ðe ðǣr ðenne on biþ, Chart. Th. 534, 5. Swā swā Drihten cwæþ on ǣr, Jos. 11. 23 : Gen. 6, 6. Hē cȳðde his forþsīþ on ǣr <I>he foretold his death,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 186, 23. Hiō þyrstende wæs on symbel (<I>for ever</I>) mannes blōdes, Ors. 1. 2 ; Swt. 30, 27. Hē nyste būtan hī sungon ðone lofsang forþ on, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 236. [<I>Goth.</I> ana: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> an : <I>Icel.</I> ā.]@on,on-
on@<B>on-.</B> The prefix, when used with verbs, for the most part corresponds with the <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-. <I>Ger.</I> ent-, e. g. on-līsan, -lūcan, -tȳnan, -wreōn.@on,on-
on@<B>on.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A. I.</B> 5 ¶ :-- Ðæt fǣmna mynster on Brytene ꝥ is nemned on Bercingum (on Byrcingum, in Bercingum <I>in loco qui nuncupatur in Berecingum,</I> Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 383, 19), Shrn. 138, 2 (7) :-- Is swā þeāh gōd weorc on þām gōdan wordum, Æifc. T. Grn. 21, 25. ǣlc dohtig man on Kænt and on Sūð-Sexan, on þegenan and or ceorlan, C. D. iv. 11, 7. <B>II</B> 1. marking date :-- Gif hit gebyrað on geāre (<I>illo anno</I>) ꝥ ne byð mæsten, Chrd. 15, 9. (2) :-- Þæt þes middaneard scule standan on syx þūsend wintrum, Wlfst. 244, 1. Ūre Drihten gesceōp seofonfealde weorc . . . eall on ānum dæge, Hex. 6, 25. Hē heom on ealre hwīle metes tilian sceolde, Hml. S. 23, 219. <B>III</B> 2 :-- Seō fird gehergade swīðe micel on þǣm norðhere, Chr. 910; P. 94, 29. Mæg ic þis setl on eōw geþringan, Gū. 215. Woruldfeoh . . . þæs ic on sceōtendum . . . āhredde, Gen. 2143. (3 a) denoting the reason of an action, <I>on account of</I> :-- Ealle men heriað mīne dohtor on hyre swēgcræfte, Ap. Th. 16, 20. (3 b) denoting the person or thing <I>on</I> which dependence is placed, <I>from</I> which a result is derived :-- Seō mǣðung is on þām bisceope <I>modus correptionis in episcopi iudicio pendeat,</I> Chrd. 35, 18. Frægn Scipia hiene an hwȳ hit gelang wǣre, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 14. v. ge-lang. (4) :-- Se ælmihtiga wyrhta geworhte ealne middangeard on his mycclum cræfte, Hex. 4, 3, (5) :-- ǣlc man haefð on his āgenre byrðene genōh, Wlfst. 239, 25. Se man wæs geworht on libbendre sāwle <I>factus est homo in animam viventem,</I> Gen. 2, 7. Heō gehergade swīðe micel ǣgðer ge on mannum ge on gehwilces cynnes yrfe, Chr. 910; P. 94, 29. Beōbreād is on twām ðingum, on weaxe and on hunie. Crīst is on twām edwistum, Hml. Th. ii. 292, 14. Biōð ealle wæteras and ealle wyllas on blōde <I>omnes fontes aquarum et putei in sanguinem convertentur,</I> Verc. Först. 120, 9. (6) :-- Ðū on mihte and on rīce hī feorr oferstīgest <I>omnes potestate transcendas,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; Sch. 157, 13. (7) Þǣt hī wǣron on miclum ege ðām sylfum landāgendum <I>ut ipsis indigenis essent terrori,</I> Bd. 1, 15 ; Sch. 42, 19. (8) :-- Ðā hē wæs on fīf and twēntigum geāra, þā fērde hē tō Rōme, Shrn. 50, 24: 59, 28. Nōht feor ūrum mynstre, ꝥ is, hūhugu on twēgra mila fæce <I>non longe a monasterio nostro, id est, duum ferme milium spatio separata,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 11. Seō stōw is on .vi. mīlum fram Nursia <I>locus sexti ferme milliarii interjacente spatio a Nursiae urbe disjungitur,</I> Gr. D. 274, 5. (10) :-- Hē bāt his tungan þæt heō on blōde fleōw, Hml. Th. i. 312, 25. Wearð ꝥ folc āstyrod on swīdlicum hreāme, Hml. S. 31, 281. His gefēran fundon hine licgen[d]ne on blōdigum limum and tōbeātenum līchaman, 981. Wearð hē untrum on feforādle, Bl. H. 217, 16. Ðā englas hē geworhte on wundorlicre fægernysse and on mycelre strengðe, Hen. 6, 25. (11) :-- Ðeāh hwā bebycgge his dohtor on þeōwenne ( <I>or acc. ?</I>) <I>si quis vendiderit filiam suam in famulam,</I> Ll. Th. i. 46, 12. Mīne synna on þreāgunge berende, Hml. S. 23 b, 672. (12) v. <B>III</B> 3 :-- Hē begann tō stelenne on heora gewunan, Ælfc. T. Gen. 17, 18. (13) :-- Hē hæfde æþele brȳd, seō wæs on naman Natalea, Shrn. 59, 29. (14) in oaths :-- Gecȳþe seō gewitnysse ꝥ on Godes helde and on hlāfordes, ꝥ heō him on sōðre gewitnysse sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 388, 23. (15) :-- Sēlre him is ǣfre of folgoðe ðonne on, Angl. ix. 260, 30. <B>B. I.</B> 3 (both acc. and dat. may occur in the same passage) :-- 'Þū gesāwe gehwǣde mot on þīnes brōðor eāge and ne gesāwe þone mǣstan cyp on þīnum āgenum eāgan'. Þæt is, þū āsceonudest þā lǣstan gyltas on þīne gingran and þā mǣstan noldest on þē sylfne, R. Ben. 12, 3-6. Hiē beōð on þā winstran sīdan mid ece geswenced and on ðone lið þǣra eaxla . . . biþ micel ece, and on þām gehweorfe þāra bāna on þām sweōran, Lch. ii. 242, 11-14. .vi. æcras mǣde on ðā gerēfmǣde, C. D. iii. 53, 2. (4) :-- Ær ðām tīman næs ǣfre ǣnig mann swā mǣre, ꝥ hē on ān ne sceolde tō helle swā hē forðfaren wæs, Wlfst. 16, 14. Ðā gesægdon Rōmāne on ān (<I>at once)</I> Bryttum, Bd. 1. 12; Sch. 33, 15. (5) :-- On þreō genamod, C. D. v. 401, 25. <B>III</B> 3 :-- Hē ꝥ gebēte his dryhtne .c. scill an eald reht, Ll. Th. i. 38, 6. On gebyrd, B. 1074: Sal. 384. On gesceap, Rä. 39, 4. Hē him an his gewill andwyrdan sceolde, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 126, 29: 1, 12; S. 56, 1. Gif seō wyrd swā hweorfan mōt on yfelra manna gewill, Bt. 4; F. 8, 19. On þæs arcebisceopes gemēde, Cht. Th. 355, 23. (7) :-- Gif hē hine on bismor tō homolan bescīre, Ll. Th. i. 84, 5. Sende him mon āne blace hacelan angeān him on bismer, Ors. 5, 10 ; S. 234, 22. (7a) marking action <I>on</I> which effort is expended :-- Hē gefeōll on þæs ceorles clyppinge, Gr. D. 47, 1. Ic ongite ꝥ sōeth;līce þīn dohtor gefeōl on swēgcræft, ac heō næfð hine nū wel geleornod <I>I perceive that of a truth your daughter has bestowed much pains on music, but she has not been taught it well,</I> Ap. Th. 16, 23. (8) :-- Ic on mādma hord mīnne bebohte frōde feorhlege, B. 2799. (9) :-- ǣr wæs eall weoruld sprecende on ān gereord, and nū synd gereord twā and hundseofontig, Wlfst. 211, 19. Tō brūcanne on ēce ærfe, C. D. i. 316, 18. Nā on gemear <I>(uane)</I> þū gesettest suna manna, Ps. Rdr. 88, 48. Him on gafol forlēt wellan sceōtan, Rä. 39, 2. (10) :-- On þone Drihten, Ll. Th. i. 178, 3, <I>and often.</I> Ic þē fullwie on mīnne Godfæðer and on mec his efenēcne sunu and on þone Hālgan Gāst, Shrn. 106, 13. (10 a) denoting ground or reason, <I>on account of, on the ground of</I> :-- Ðā ongunnon ealle þā men hī herian on hyre swēgcræft, Ap. Th. 16, 18. Gif hē lāðleās beō, sēce swylcne hlāford on þā gewitnesse swylcne hē wille, Ll. Th. i. 220, 24. (11) :-- Gedō on ꝥ fæt þe þū hit mæge on mid gefōge geseōþan, Lch. ii. 28, 16. Horsum mīdla synd on tō āsettenne <I>equis frena sunt inponenda,</I> Scint. 55, 12. Saga mē hwǣr is seō eorðe ðe nǣfre sunne on ne sceān, Sal. K. 198, 14. Nū hit eall āgān is on ðǣron oð ðīne hand, C. D. ii. 114, 6. v. þǣr-on.@on,on-
on@<B>on; A. I 7.</B> <I>add:</I> v. on andan, <I>s.v.</I> anda.@on,on-
onaeht@<B>on-ǣht, e;</B> <I>f. Possession</I> :-- Ic sellu ðē þeōde erfeweardnisse ðīne and onǣhte ðīne gemǣru eorþan <I>dabo tibi gentes hereditatem tuam et possessionem luam terminos terrae,</I> Ps. Surt. 2, 8.@on-æht
onaeht@<B>on-ǣht.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> on ǣhte <I>should be read in the passage given here.</I> v. ǣht; <B>II.</B>@on-æht
onaelan@<B>on-ǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to set fire to, to ignite, kindle</I> (lit. and figurative) :-- Hū ne onǣlþ (<I>accendit</I>) heō hyre leōhtfæt? Lk. Skt. 15, 8. Hē hiene onǣlþ mid ðam tapure ðæs godcundan liēges, Past. 36; Swt. 259, 12. Ne byrnþ on ðē ðæt ðæt ðū on līfe ne onǣldest þurh leahtras, Homl. Th. ii. 338, 16 : 344, 26. Ne onǣl ðū ðē sylfum ðæt ēce fȳr, i. 594, 27. Ne onǣle gē nān fȳr on ðam dæge <I>non succendetis ignem per diem sabbati,</I> Ex. 35, 3. Ðā hēt se ealdorman onǣlan ormǣte ād, Homl. Th. ii. 484, 7 : Exon. Th. 277, 13 ; Jul. 580. Drihtenes fȳr wearþ onǣled (<I>accensus</I>), Num. 11, 1. 3. Cola onǣlde synd <I>carbones succensi sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to burn</I> (cf. <I>anneal</I>), <I>consume by burning</I> :-- Ðās fȳr onǣlaþ manna sāwla . . . Ðis fȳr onǣlþ ǣlcne be his gewyrhtum, Homl. Th. ii. 338, 6-17. Ðā nāmon Nadab and Abiud hīra stōrcillan and onǣldon ðǣron ungehālgod fȳr, Lev. 10, 1. Nim fela tunnan and dō hī ðǣr on innan, onǣl hī siðdan ealle, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 260. <B>III.</B> <I>to make hot with fire</I> :-- Hē hēt onǣlan ðone ofen swīðe þearle, Homl. Th. ii. 20, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make hot</I> (in a metaphorical sense), <I>to inflame, to excite intense feeling, to kindle passions</I> :-- Ic (<I>the devil</I>) hine ðæs swīðe synnum onǣle, ðæt hē byrnende from gebede swīceþ, Exon. Th. 264, 31 ; Jul. 372. Onǣled <I>incensum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 18. Mid ðære lufe onǣled ðara worda, Ap. Th. 18, 27. Onǣled mid ðæm andan his hiēremonna unþeāwa, Past. 21 ; Swt. 159, 8. v. in-ǣlan.@on-ælan
onaelan@<B>on-ǣlan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of physical fire or light, (a) <I>to kindle fire, light</I> a lamp :-- Anǣl līgræscas <I>corusca coruscationes,</I> Bl. Gl. Þāra eāgan scīnað swā leōhte swā man (is an ; ma, MSS. ) micel blācern onǣle ( <I>this is seems a better reading than that taken under</I> ǣl) on þȳstre nihte <I>quorum oculi sicut lucerna lucent,</I> Nar. 37, 18. Fȳr wæs onǣld <I>ignis accensus est,</I> Ps. L. 77, 21; p. 245, 31. Onǣled fȳr, Ps. Th. 88, 39. (b) <I>to set on fire</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā heō gesihð, heō tōblǣwþ and anǣleþ (on-, onǣlþ, <I>v. ll.</I>), Lch. i. 242, 21. Ād stōd onǣled, Gen. 2922 : Ph. 216. (b α) <I>to cause to shine</I> :-- Ianuarius se mōna biþ onǣled et middre neht, Hpt. 33; 66, 17 : 18 : 19. (2) of strong feeling, of mental or spiritual light, (a) <I>to excite</I> strong feeling :-- Hī onǣlað ðearlran dōm wið him <I>districtius contra se judicium accendunt,</I> Past. 433, 33. Healdað eōw ðæt gē ne onǣlen mīn ierre mid eōwrum searwum, 435, 9. (b) <I>to cause</I> spiritual light :-- Onǣl þæs Hālgan Gāstes leōht on ūs, Hml. Th. ii. 598, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne þeōs woruld byrneð āde onǣled, Ph. 503: El. 951. Onǣlede of fȳre <I>incensa igni,</I> Bl. Gl. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hēt hē gefeccan ǣnne ǣrenne oxan and þone onǣlan, Hml. S. 30, 421. Is þes atola hām fȳre onǣled, Sat. 97. <B>III a</B>. <I>to make hot</I> with other matter than fire :-- Flōr is on welme ǣttre onǣled, Sat. 40. Wæs se bāncofa ādle onǣled, Gū. 928. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se Hālga Gāst heora ealra mōd swā onbryrde and onǣlde, ꝥ hī cūðon ǣlc gereord þe on middanearde is, Hml. Th. ii. 47, 7. Hwī eart þū onǣled mid swā īdele gefeān? <I>guid inanibus gaudiis raperis,</I> Bt. 14, 1; F. 40, 29. Þū wuldest swīþe swīþlīce beōn onǣled mid ðǣre gītsunge <I>quanto ardori</I><I>flagrares,</I> 22, 2; F. 78, 3. Hē wearð onǣled on heora lufe, Hml. S. 30, 304. Æfestum onǣled, Mōd. 43. Ðonne wē ne beōð onǣlde mid ðǣre lustbǣrnesse ūres mōdes <I>dum congruo fervore mens non accenditur,</I> Past. 283, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>to incite</I> to :-- Menie men syndon þe þā gebysnunga gōdra wera swȳðor þonne þā lāre onǣlað and tihtað tō lufe þæs heofenlican ēðles (<I>ad amorem patriae coelestis succendunt) . . .</I> þæt mōd byð onǣled <I>(accenditur)</I> tō lufe þæs tōwerdan līfes, Gr. D. 8, 11-19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> anneal.]@on-ælan
onaelet@<B>on-ǣlet, es;</B> <I>n. Lightning</I> :-- Onǣletu l līgetu <I>fulgura,</I> Ps. Lamb. 143. 6.@on-ælet,es
onaethele@<B>on-æðele;</B> <I>adj. Natural, in accordance with the nature of a thing</I> :-- Eallum treōwum, ðe him onæðele biþ, ðæt hit on holte hȳhst geweaxe (cf. ðām treōwum ðe him gecynde biþ up heāh tō standanne, Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 21), Met. 13, 51.@on-æðele
onaethelian@<B>on-æþelian.</B> v. an-æþelian.@on-æþelian
onal@<B>on-āl, es;</B> <I>n. A burning, kindling;</I> also <I>what is burnt</I> :-- Hē nemde ðære stōwe naman ' onāl' (<I>incensio</I>), for ðam ðe Drihtenes fȳr wæs ðǣr onǣled, Num. 11, 3. Mid onāle ramma <I>cum incenso arietum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 65, 15. Onāl <I>incensum,</I> 140, 2. Onāl <I>incensa,</I> 79, 17: <I>incendia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 18. Cf. āl- (aal-) geweorc <I>ignarium, and see</I> on-ǣlan.@on-al,es
onarisende@<B>on-ārīsende</B> <I>glosses</I> insurgens :-- Fram onārīsendum <I>(insurgentibus)</I> on mē, Ps. L. 58, 2 : Bl. Gl. Ðū forscrænctest onārīsende <I>(insurgentes)</I> on mē, Ps. L. 17, 40.@on-arisende
onascunung@<B>on-āscunung, e ;</B> <I>f. Abomination, detestation</I> :-- Fram onāscununga <I>abominationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 87, 8.@on-ascunung
onasendedness@<B>on-āsendedness</B> <I>glosses</I> immisio, Ps. Lamb. 77, 49.@on-asendedness
onasetedness@<B>on-āsetedness,</B> e ; <I>f. A laying on, imposition</I> :-- Ðā ðā foryldað and forgȳmeleāsiað ꝥ hig nellað heora bearn tō þām fulwihte and tō þǣre onāsetednysse þæs bisceopes bletsunga bringan, Nap. 85.@on-asetedness
onaslagen@<B>on-āslagen;</B> <I>adj. Beaten, made of metal that has been beaten</I> or <I>forged</I> :-- On bȳmum onāslagenum <I>in tubis ductilibus,</I> Ps. L. 97, 6. v. ā-sleān; <B>III a.</B>@on-aslagen
onbaec@<B>on-bæc;</B> <I>adv. A-back, backward, behind</I> :-- Gang ðū sceocca onbæc, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 10. Nā gewāt onbæc heorte ūre <I>non recessit retro cor nostrum,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 21. v. next word.@on-bæc
onbaec@<B>on-bæc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of motion. (1) in retreat from a point reached :-- Geong onbæcc l mec behianda <I>uade retro me,</I> Mk. L. 8, 33. Eādun onbæcg <I>abierunt retrorsum,</I> Jn. L. 18, 6. (2) in return to a point previously occupied :-- Ne āwoendað onbæcc <I>non redeant retro,</I> Lk. L. 17, 31. Ne eft gecerres onbæcg <I>non reuertatur retro,</I> Mk. L. 13, 16. <B>II.</B> of looking :-- Ne eft-lōcca onbæc <I>non respicere retro,</I> Lk. p. 6, 14. Onbæcg, Lk. L. 9, 62.@on-bæc
onbaecling@<B>on-bæcling;</B> <I>adv. . Back, backward, behind;</I> retrorsum :-- Gān onbæcling <I>to go back, retire,</I> Blickl. Homl. 27, 20: 31, 12 : Ps. Th. 43, 19. Cer ðē onbæcling <I>get thee behind,</I> Cd. Th. 308, 26 ; Sat. 698. Forhwī gengdest ðū onbæcling <I>quare conversus es retrorsum?</I> Ps. Th. 113, 5. Ðū hæfst ūs gehwyrfde onbæclincg <I>avertisti nos retrorsum,</I> 43, 12. Ðā feōl hē fǣringa onbæcling, Blickl. Homl. 223, 11.@on-bæcling
onbaecling@<B>on-bæcling.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of motion, (1) of retreat :-- Gong on bæclinc l bihionda mec <I>uade retro me,</I> Mk. R. 8, 33. Monige ðegnas his fromfoerdun onbæcling (-bæcc-, L. ), Jn. R. 6, 66. (2) of reversing one's direction :-- Ymbcerred wæs onbæclinc (-bægcling. L.) <I>conuersa est retrorsum,</I> Jn. R. 20, 14. <B>II.</B> of position or attitude. (1) <I>at one's back</I> :-- Þā gehȳrde ic ðone biscop mē onbæcgling (-bæclinga (-ea, -e), <I>v. ll.)</I> cweðan <I>audiui episcopum post tergum mihi dicentem,</I> Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 576, 16. Þā gehȳrde ic swēg mē onbæcling <I>audio post terga sonitum,</I> 5, 12; Sch. 620, 3. (2) <I>with the back towards a person</I> :-- Onbæcling gewend <I>with the back turned towards her,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 218. <B>III.</B> of recurrence to a subject :-- Eft l eft on bæcgling <I>rursum,</I> Mt. p. 3, 8.@on-bæcling
onbaernan@<B>on-bærnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to set fire to, to light</I> (a fire), <I>to kindle</I> (a) literal :-- Hiē hiē mid flexe bewundon and onbærndon hit <I>they wrapped them round with flax, and set fire to it,</I> Ors. 4, l ; Swt. 158, 6. Ðā hēton ða dēman micel fȳr onbærnan, Shrn. 53, 15 : Exon. Th. 277, 11; Jul. 579. Lyft biþ onbærned, 64, 26; Cri. 1043. (b) figurative :-- Hē on monigra geleāfsumra heortan ðæs gāstlīcan leōhtes gyfe onbærnde. Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 30. Ðæt fȳr ðæt ðū sylfa on ðē onbærndest, Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 38, 18. Is onbærned ðīn yrre. Ps. Th. 78, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to burn, consume by burning</I> :-- Fȳr onbærneþ, 79, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to heat, inflame</I> :-- Mid ðisse pannan hierstinge wæs Paulus onbærned <I>Paulus hujus sartaginis urebatur frix ILLEGIBLE ra,</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 3. Ōðer on ðæt ðe hiō ne sceal irsian biþ tō swīðe onbærned (<I>inflammatur</I>), 40, 4; Swt. 293, 14. Mid hātheortnesse onbærnedne, 40, 6; Swt. 295, 25. Hiē beōþ onbærnde mid æfēste, Blickl. Homl. 25, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>to kindle desire for anything, to incite</I> :-- Monigra monna mōd tō worulde forhogenesse onbærnde (<I>accensi</I>) wǣron, Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 596, 37.@on-bærnan
onbaernan@<B>on-bærnan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hēt onbærnan Rōmeburg <I>urbis Romae incendium fecit,</I> Ors. 6, 5 ; S. 260, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid hira āgenre gewilnunge hiē biōð onbærnede (-bærnde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sua cupidine accensi,</I> Past. 27, 18. <B>III a.</B> <I>to heat</I> (lit.) :-- Gif mon mid eāstānum onbærnedum þā meoluc gewyrð, Lch. ii. 218, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit byþ onbærned <I>(accenditur)</I> of wiðmetennesse gōdra wera tō þǣre lufan þæs tōweardan līfes, Gr. D. 8, 19.@on-bærnan
onbaerning@<B>on-bærning,</B> e ; <I>f. Incense</I> :-- Swā swā onbærning <I>sicut incensum,</I> Ps. Vos. 140, 2. Mid onbærninge <I>(incensu)</I> ic offriu ðē, 65, 15.@on-bærning
onbaernness@<B>on-bærnness,</B> e; <I>f. Incense</I> :-- Mid onbærnysse ramma <I>cum incenso arietum,</I> Ps. Spl. 65, 14. v. an-, in-bærness.@on-bærnness
onbaeru@<B>on-bǣru;</B> <I>f.</I> [on = un?] <I>Wrong behaviour, vexation, anger</I> :-- Hē ðæs onbǣru habban ne meahte ac hē hāte lēt teāras geōtan <I>he could not be vexed at it</I> (<I>Guthlac's death</I>), <I>but he shed hot tears,</I> Exon. Th. 165, 12; Gū. 1827. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gipārida <I>fastidium, ira, rabies.</I>]@on-bæru
onbaeru@<B>on-bǣru.</B> <I>In</I> l. 4<I>for</I> 1827 <I>l.</I> 1027: <B>-onbecweþende.</B> v. yfel-onbecweþende.@on-bæru
onbasnung@<B>on-bāsnung,</B> e; <I>f. Awaiting, expectation;</I> expectatio, Rtl. 4, 34.@on-basnung
onbecyme@<B>on-becyme,</B> es; <I>m. Approach, access</I> :-- Sumum geþances onbecyme <I>quodam mentis excessu</I> (<I>accessu ?</I>), Scint. 211, 8. v. becuman(on).@on-becyme
onbegness@<B>on-bēgness.</B> v. on-bīgness.@on-begness
onben@<B>on-bēn,</B> e; <I>f. A prayer asking for something</I> (<I>evil</I>) <I>to come upon a person, an imprecation</I> :-- Hī ūs mid heora wiðerwordum onbēnum and wyrinessum ēhtaþ <I>qui adversis nos imprecationibus persequuntur,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 504, 4.@on-ben
onbeodan@<B>on-beōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beād; <I>pl.</I> -budon; <I>pp.</I> -boden. <B>I.</B> <I>to bid, order</I> :-- Ðū onbude hǣlu <I>qui mandas salutem,</I> Ps. Surt. 43, 5: 118, 138. Hē onbeād <I>ipse mandavit,</I> 148, 5. Ðā onbeād Basilla and cwæþ, Shrn. 86, 17. Ðā onbeād heō him ðæt hē hire tō onsænde all ða gesiðwīf, 87, 20. Hē onbeād ðæt hē of Rōme cōme, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to announce, tell, proclaim, send word</I> :-- Hē hit him hām bebeād (onbeād, MS. C.) <I>he sent them home word of it,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 13. Him Pilatus onbeād ymbe Cristes tācnunga <I>Pilatus ad Tiberium repulit de Christi virtutibus,</I> 6, 2; Swt. 254, 23. Word unreht onbudun (<I>mandaverunt</I>) wið mē, Ps. Surt. 40, 9. Eāc beāmas onbudon, hwā hȳ sceōp, Exon. Th. 72, 9. Agustinus hēt him onbeōdan ðæt hēr wǣre mycel riip, Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> ana-biudan: <I>O. Sax.</I> an-beodan: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-piotan.]@on-beodan
onbeodan@<B>on-beōdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: to command</I> :-- Scipia hit oftrǣdlīce hām onbeād (<I>sent nome orders)</I> þæt hiē hit ne angunnen, and eāc self sǣde, þā hē hām of Ispānium cōm, Ors. 4, 12; S. 308, 34. Hē onbeād (bebeād, <I>v. l.</I>) tō heom þus cweþende, 'Gerihtað incre tungan' <I>eis mandavit, dicens, 'Corrigite linguam vestram',</I> Gr. D. 152, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā onbeād hē him ðæt hē him ðæs getygðian wolde <I>redditurum se pollicetur,</I> Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 146, 30. Sǣ cȳðde hwā hine gesette . . . ge eāc beāmas onbudon hwā hȳ sceōp, Cri. 1170. Þā sōna wæs onboden of ðām mynstre þæt hē selfa cōme <I>dum protinus mandatum de monasterio fuisset ut veniret ipse,</I> Gr. D. 130, 24.@on-beodan
onbeornan@<B>on-beornan,</B> -brinnan; <I>pp.</I> -burnen. <B>I.</B> <I>to set fire to, to kindle</I> :-- Abraham ādfȳr onbran, Cd. Th. 203, 4; Exod. 398. <B>II.</B> <I>to inflame</I> :-- Se innoþ wyrþ onburnen, Lchdm. ii. 278, 9. Wǣte onburnenu, 218, 14.@on-beornan
onbeornan@<B>on-beornan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II a.</B> of strong feeling :-- Is anburnan mīn heorte <I>inflammatum est cor meum,</I> Ps. L. 72, 21.@on-beornan
onberan@<B>on-beran;</B> <I>pp.</I> -boren <I>To diminish, enfeeble, impair, destroy</I> :-- Onboren <I>inminutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 60. Wæs ðam bāncofan neāh geþrungen breōsthord onboren wæs se blīða gǣst fūs on forþweg <I>disease pressed the body hard, the mind was enfeebled, the glad spirit was eager for departure,</I> Exon. Th. 158, 29; Gū. 917. Ðā wæs hord rāsod onboren beāga hord <I>the hoard was explored, the treasure of rings rifled,</I> Beo. Th. 4557; B. 2284. ǣghwylc gecwæþ ðæt him heardra nān hrīnan wolde īren ǣrgōd ðæt ðæs aglǣcan blōdge beadufolme onberan wolde <I>everyone agreed that no weapon would wound Grendel's claws, no sword would destroy</I> (or <I>harm</I>) <I>the monster's hand,</I> Beo. Th. 1985; B. 990.@on-beran
onberan@<B>on-beran.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) <I>: to be situated (?), lie(?)</I> :-- Seō stōw onbyrð (-bireð, <I>v. l.</I>) on feōwertigum mīla of þissere Rōmāniscan byrig <I>locus ab Romana urbe quadraginta fere millibus distans,</I> Gr. D. 98, 14.@on-beran
onbesceawung@<B>on-besceāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Inspection</I> :-- Tō onbesceāwunge his <I>ad inspectionem illius,</I> Scint. 66, 9.@on-besceawung
onbeslagen@<B>on-beslagen;</B> <I>adj. Inflicted</I> :-- Swilce hī mid onbeslagenre wunde hī geblōdigian, Hml. Th. ii. 88, 23.@on-beslagen
onbid@<B>on-bīd</B> (-bid ?), es; <I>n. Awaiting, expectation</I> :-- Næs ðæt onbīd long ðæt ... <I>it was not long to wait, before ...,</I> Exon. Th. 156, 18; Gū. 876. Long is ðis onbīd worulde līfes <I>long in this life is this waiting for the next,</I> 164, 30; Gū. 1019. Hē on tweōgendlīcan onbīde wæs hwæðer hē wið Rōmānum winnan dorste <I>he was waiting in doubt</I> (cunctans) <I>whether he durst fight with the Romans,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 204, 29. v. an-bīd, onbīd-stōw.@on-bid
onbidan@<B>on-bīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bād; <I>pl.</I> -bidon; <I>pp.</I> -biden. <B>I.</B> <I>to abide, wait, remain</I> :-- Onbād ōþ ðæt ǣfen cwom, Beo. Th. 4594; B. 2302. Hē onbād ðæt feōwertig wintra hweðer hiē gecyrran woldan <I>he waited the forty years to see whether they would change,</I> Blickl. Homl. 79, 4. Onbīd her seofon and twentig nihta, 231, 5: 237, 33. Hēr sceolon hī onbīdan, Soul Kmbl. 121; Seel. 61. <B>II.</B> <I>to wail for, expect,</I> with gen. :-- Ic uncres gedāles onbād, 75; Seel. 37. Ic ðīn onbād, Ps. Th. 118, 116. Gif wīfes wer sig on hæftnȳde gelǣded, onbȳde (<I>expectet</I>) heo his .vi. winter, L. Ecg. C. 26; Th. ii. 152, 4. Wē sculon ōðres onbīdan, Lk. Skt. 7, 20. Willaþ gē mīn onbīdan? Blickl. Homl. 233, 30, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>to wait on, attend upon</I> :-- Onbīdendum <I>prestulanti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 58.@on-bidan
onbidan@<B>on-bīdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē þǣr onbād sume hwīle oð ꝥ flōd ūp eōde, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr his Pompeius on ānre dūne onbād, Ors. 5, 12; S. 240, 23. <B>IV.</B> with clause:-- Hē gesæt be þām swere anbīdende hwæt him gelimpan scolde, Bl. H. 239, 22.@on-bidan
onbidian@<B>on-bidian</B> <I>to wait</I> :-- Onbidedon, Chr. 1006; Erl. 140 note 8. v. an-bidian.@on-bidian
onbidstow@<B>onbīd-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place in which to wait</I> :-- On hwylcere anbīdstowe ðīn sāwl bīdan mōte dōmes dæges <I>in quo commorationis loco animae tuae expectare liceat diem judicii,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 65; Th. ii. 226, 8.@onbid-stow
onbidung@<B>on-bīdung.</B> v. an-bīdung.@on-bidung
onbigan@<B>on-bīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to bend, to subdue</I> :-- Heō mīne sāwle onbīgdon <I>incurvaverunt animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 7. Heora mōdes heānesse ealle eorþcyningas onbēgan mihton <I>their loftiness of soul could make all the kings of the earth to bend,</I> Blickl. Homl. 119, 21. v. on-būgan.@on-bigan
onbigness@<B>on-bīgness,</B> e; <I>f. Bending, curvature</I> :-- Onbēgnes <I>curvatura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 25: 79, 2.@on-bigness
onbindan@<B>on-bindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -band; <I>pp.</I> -bunden <I>To unbind, set free, disclose</I> :-- Seō wiðerwearde wyrd onbint and gefreōþ ... mid ðam hiō geopenaþ hū tiedre ðās andweardan gesǣlþa sint, Bt. 20; Fox 72, 2. Hē onband beadurūne, Beo. Th. 1006; B. 501. Æfter ðon onbind, Lchdm. ii. 250, 20. Wæs onbunden <I>enodaretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 73. Onbund[en?]-um <I>exertis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 50. v. un-bindan.@on-bindan
onbindan@<B>on-bindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs hī sīn tō swīðe gebundne mid ðǣm ðurhtogenum scyldum, and tō lange forelden ðæt hī hī ne anbinden mid ðǣre hreōwsunge <I>ne plus adstringantur in debito perpetrati operis, et minus solvant fletibus satisfactionis,</I> Past. 413, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> and-bindan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-pintan : <I>Ger.</I> ent-binden.]@on-bindan
onbindendlic@<B>on-bindendlic.</B> v. un-onbindendlic.@on-bindendlic
onbirgan@<B>on-birgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de (<I>with gen. and acc.</I>) <I>To taste of, taste, take</I> (<I>food</I>) :-- Gif hē bitres onbyrgeþ, Met. 12, 11: 13, 23. Onbirigþ, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 26: 25; Fox 88, 11. Sume ðe deāþ ne onbyrigeaþ (-byrgeaþ, MS. A.: -byrigaþ, MS. B.), Mt. Kmbl. 16, 28. Onbyrigeaþ (-byrgaþ MS. A.), Mk. Skt. 9, 1. Nān ðara manna ne onbyrigeaþ (-byriaþ, MS. A.) mīnre feorme, Lk. Skt. 14, 24. Hē his (<I>the water</I>) onbergde, Shrn. 64, 9. Onbyrigde (-byrgde, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 34: Jn. Skt. 2, 9: Homl. Th. i. 136, 8. Onberede, Bt. 23, tit.; Fox xiv, 9. Ne hī siððan ne onbirigdon ðæs bigleofan, Jos. 5, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 168, 2-3. Onbyrigdon, i. 18, 1: Blickl. Homl. 209, 8. Onbyrgaþ <I>gustate,</I> Ps. Spl. 33, 8. Ic hæbbe bōca onbyrged, Salm. Kmbl. 3; Sal. 2.@on-birgan
onbirgan@<B>on-birgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic hālsige þē. . . ꝥ þū nā geþrīstlǣce ꝥ þū þises hūsles onbyrige (<I>ut non audeas hanc eucharistiam percipere),</I> Ll. Lbmn. 413, 25.@on-birgan
onbirging@<B>on-birging,</B> e; <I>f. Tasting, taking</I> (<I>food</I>) :-- Wið āttres onbyrgingce, Lchdm. i. 136, 12.@on-birging
onbirgness@<B>on-birgness,</B> e; <I>f. Taste, tasting</I> :-- Seō wæs wynsumu on ðære onbyrignesse ... Manige men þurh ðyses wǣtan onbyrignesse wurdan gehǣlde, Blickl. Homl. 209, 9-12.@on-birgness
onbirhtan@<B>on-birhtan</B> <I>to illumine</I> :-- God hiē onbyrhte mid andgite, Blickl. Homl. 105, 31.@on-birhtan
onbitan@<B>on-bītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bāt; <I>pp.</I> -biten (<I>with gen.</I>) <I>To taste of, partake of</I> :-- Se ðæs wæstmes onbāt, Cd. Th. 30, 21; Gen. 470: 42, 22; Gen. 677. Gif wulf ǣniges cynnes orf tōslīte, and hit forðon deād beo, ne onbīte (<I>gustet</I>) his nān Cristen man, L. Ecg. P. iv. 29; Th. ii. 212, 26. Anbīte, iv. 28; Th. ii. 212, 23. Gecȳðan ðæt heō ðæs forstolenan ne onbite, L. In. 57; Th. i. 138, 10. Ne sceal hē huniges onbītan, Lchdm. ii. 222, 20. Ne hit se mon drincan meahte, ne his ǣnig neāt onbītan ne meahte, Nar. 8, 32. Nǣnigre wǣtan onbītan. Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 16, 24, [<I>O. Sax.</I> an-bītan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> en-bīzan.]@on-bitan,onbitan
onbitan@<B>onbītan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nolde ǣnig onbītan mennisces metes (cf. ǣlcne mete hī onscunedon þe men etaþ, Bt. 38, 1; F. 196, 4), Met. 26, 90.@on-bitan,onbitan
onblaestan@<B>on-blǣstan</B> <I>glosses</I> inrumpere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 49.@on-blæstan
onblaestan@<B>on-blǣstan.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) -blæstan, v. blǣstan ; <B>II.</B>@on-blæstan
onblandan@<B>on-blandan</B> <I>to intermingle, to infect</I> (<I>with moral evil</I>) :-- Hē lungre āhōf wōðe wiðerhȳdg weān onblonden <I>he raised at once his voice, hostile and harmful</I> (cf. <I>the use of</I> geblanden <I>in similar phrases</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1350; An. 675.@on-blandan
onblawan@<B>on-blāwan</B> <I>to breathe into, inspire, inflate</I> :-- Onblǣwþ <I>litrat</I> (?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 60. Onblā[wende] <I>inspirans, inflans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 442, 29. Mid elreordre dysignesse onblāwne <I>barbara inflati stultitia,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 13.@on-blawan
onblawan@<B>on-blāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to inspire, inflate, puff up</I> :-- Ingehȳd onblǣwð <I>scientia inflat,</I> Scint. 82, 10. Hē wæs aþunden mid oferhigde and onblāwen <I>(inflalus)</I> mid þȳ gefeān þissere gewītendan gesǣlignysse, Gr. D. 180, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to blow on</I> or <I>away:</I> -- Feōnd ūre wē onblāwaþ mid horne <I>inimicos nostros ventilabimus cornu,</I> Ps. L. 43, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to breathe</I> :-- Anblēu <I>spirabat</I> (coelestem intento <I>spirabat</I> corde sophiam), Hpt. 33, 238, 3.@on-blawan
onblawness@<B>on-blāwness,</B> e; <I>f. Inspiration</I> :-- Seō onblāwnes ðære heofonlīcan onfæþmnesse, Blickl. Homl. 7, 26.@on-blawness
onblinnan@<B>on-blinnan</B> <I>to cease:</I> -- Eall sōðfæstnesse bið ðonne onblunnen <I>veritas non erit,</I> Verc. Först. 118, 12. v. ā-blinnan.@on-blinnan
onblotan@<B>on-blōtan</B> <I>to offer, sacrifice</I> :-- Abraham onbleōt ðǣt lāc Gode, Cd. Th. 177, 21; Gen. 2933.@on-blotan
onborgian@<B>on-borgian</B> <I>to borrow</I> :-- Ic onborgede xxx mancsa goldes æt Beorhtnōðe, Cht. Crw. 9, 117. v. ā-borgian; <B>II.</B>@on-borgian
onbregdan@<B>on-bregdan,</B> -brēdan; <I>p.</I> brægd, -brǣd, <I>pl.</I> brugdon, -brudon. <B>I.</B> <I>with dat. acc.</I> (?), <I>To move quickly</I> :-- Heāfde onbrygdeþ þriwa āscæceþ <I>the Phenix thrice moves its head</I> (<I>bowing to the sun;</I> igniferum caput ter venerata), Exon. Th. 207, 18; Ph. 143. Onbrǣd recedes mūþan raþe æfter ðon on flōr treddode <I>Grendel opened the door violently and stepped on to the floor of the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1450; B. 723. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To move</I> (<I>oneself</I>) <I>quickly, to start</I> (<I>from sleep</I>) :-- Ðā on morgne mid ðȳ hit dagode ðā onbrǣd ic <I>postero die matutino expergefactus diluculo,</I> Nar. 30, 30: Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 16. Ðā onbrǣd Gūþlāc of ðam slǣpe, Guthl. 6; Gdwin. 42, 13. Hē of slǣpe onbrægd, Elen. Kmbl. 150; El. 75. Swā hē of hefigum slǣpe onbrude, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 27.@on-bregdan
onbregdan@<B>on-bregdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū hit mē hæfst nū swīðe sweotole gereht, swylce þū hæbbe þā duru ābrōden (anbrōden, <I>v. l.</I>) þe ic ǣr sōhte, Bt. 35, 3; S. 97, 24.@on-bregdan
onbring@<B>on-bring,</B> es; <I>m. Instigation</I> :-- Se man ðe hine sylfne ofslihþ mid wǣpne oððe mid (for, MS. X.) hwylcum mislīcum deōfles onbringe (<I>instigatione</I>), L. Ecg. P. ii. 5; Th. ii. 184, 5,@on-bring
onbring@<B>on-bring.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle þā yfelan geþanc þe þē on heortan becumaþ þurh deōfles onbrincg, Angl. xii. 513, 24.@on-bring
onbringelle@<B>on-bringelle,</B> an; <I>f. Instigation</I> :-- God ūs ālȳse fram ūrum wiðerwinnan and fram his anbrincgellan, for ðām þe his æfst is mycel ofer ūs, Hml. S. 23 b, 291.@on-bringelle
onbrinnan@<B>on-brinnan.</B> v. on-beornan.@on-brinnan
onbrucol@<B>on-brucol;</B> <I>adj. Rugged</I> :-- Anbrucolne <I>preruptam,</I> Germ. 402, 85.@on-brucol
onbryce@<B>on-bryce,</B> es; <I>m. An irruption, attack</I> :-- Onrǣs, onbryce <I>irruptionem, ingressionem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 66.@on-bryce
onbryrdan@<B>on-bryrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to instigate, stimulate, incite, inspire, animate</I> :-- Onbryrde <I>instigavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 82. Hē hī tō geleāfan onbryrde, Blickl. Homl. 107, 2. Hī se hēhsta Dēma mid elne onbryrde <I>inspired her with courage,</I> Judth. Thw. 22, 37; Jud. 95. Git mid fullwihte onbryrdon ealne ðisne middangeard, Exon. Th. 467, 10; Hö. 136. Onbryrdan beorman mīne <I>to leaven with my leaven,</I> 266, 10; Jul. 396. Hit nis git se tīma ðæt ic þē heālīcor mǣge onbryrdan <I>firmioribus remediis nondum tempus est,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 14. Onbryrdendum (<I>instigante</I>) feōnde ealra goda, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 14. Onbryrd (<I>compunctus</I>) mid lufan ðæs upplīcan rīces, 4, 12; S. 580, 36. Wearþ Johannes swā onbryrd þurh ðæt tācen, ðæt hē his brȳde on mægþhāde forlēt, Homl. Th. i. 58, 16. Him wearþ onbryrded breōstsefa, Exon. Th. 122, 15; Gū. 306. Æfter heora lāre ða ðe wǣron godcundlīce onbryrde <I>juxta divinitus inspiratam doctrinam,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 34. Sceolan wē beōn āwehte and onbryrde tō godcundre lāre, Blickl. Homl. 33, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to excite to a feeling of compunction</I> :-- Hē wæs onbryrded (<I>compunctus</I>) mid gemynde his synna and weōp, Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 2. Ðǣr mon ðæt godspel sægþ maniges mannes heorte biþ onbryrded, Blickl. Homl. 47, 32. v. in-bryrdan.@on-bryrdan
onbryrdan@<B>on-bryrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On twā wīsan bið se man onbryrd ; ǣrest hē him ondrǣt hellewīte, and bewēpð his synna, syððan hē nimð eft lufe tō Gode, Hml. Th. i. 140, 17. <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se Hālga Gāst onbryrt ūre mōd tō ǣlcre gōdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 42, 10. Þæt hē ūs onbrirde and on þæt tihte þæt wē ǣrest wel willen, Solil. H. 30, 9. Hē þurh gǣstes blǣd breōstum onbryrded beald reordade, Ph. 550. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid onbryrdum mōde andettan <I>compuncto animo confiteri,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 178, 20.@on-bryrdan
onbryrding@<B>on-bryrding,</B> e; <I>f. An exciting, a stimulus</I> :-- Onbryrdinge <I>instinctu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 34.@on-bryrding
onbryrdness@<B>on-bryrdness,</B> e; <I>f. Instigation, stimulus, inspiration, compunction</I> :-- Mid wīne onbryrdnysse <I>vino compunctionis,</I> Ps. Spl. 59, 3. Mid onbryrdnysse ðæs upplīcan ēðles <I>with the stimulus that is given by the land on high,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 550, 19. Mid godcundre onbryrdnysse monad <I>divino admonitus instinctu,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 24: 4, 32; S. 611, 39. Mid ða godcundan onbryrdnesse monad, 5, 6; S. 620, 1. Þurh ðæssōþan Godes onbryrdnysse <I>inspirante Deo vero,</I> 2, 13; 8. 517, 17: Blickl. Homl. 119, 18. v. in-bryrdness.@on-bryrdness
onbryrdness@<B>on-bryrdness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>incitement, cause of strong feeling</I> :-- Þām tīmum þe mē ǣnig onbrerdnes cym[e] be ðām ǣcan lȳfe <I>at those times in which l am inspired with any strong emotion about the life eternal,</I> Solil. H. 25, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>strongly excited feeling</I> :-- Sceole wē him bringan twā turtlan, þæt is twifealdlic onbryrdnes eges and lufe, Hml. Th. i. 140, 16. Symeon hine genam on his earmas mid micelre onbryrdnesse, 136, 17. Gebǣd heō hī tō Gode mid mycelre onbryrdnesse, Hml. S. 7, 320: 26, 116. Hē him mynster ārǣrde mid munuclicere onbryrdnesse (<I>with all the fervour of a monk),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 504, 20. <B>II a.</B> where the feeling is one of sorrow or regret, <I>compunction</I> :-- Ðā siō anbryrdnes hine ālēt <I>cum compunctionis tempus abscessit,</I> Past. 423, 15. Mid andbryrdnysse <I>(compunctione)</I> synna andettan, Ll. Th. ii. 174, 1. Mid wōpe and onbryrdnysse þancunge dōn, Hml. S. 30, 382. Mid onbryrdnysse and behreōwsunge hine gebiddan, Hml. Th. 430. 5.@on-bryrdness
onbugan@<B>on-būgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beāh. I. <I>to bend</I> :-- Ðonne ic onbūge <I>when I</I> (<I>a bow</I>) <I>bend,</I> Exon. Th. 405, 16; Rä. 24, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to bend in reverence</I> or <I>submission, to bow</I> :-- Heō tō hyre mōdor cneōwum onbeah, Lchdm. iii. 428, 13. Hīs gebrōðru onbugon tō him (<I>proni adorantes</I>), Gen. 50, 18. Ða ðe nolden tō his libbendum līchaman onbūgan, ða nū eādmōdlīce on cneōwum ābūgaþ tō his deādum bānum, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 20: Ors. 6, 9; Swt. 264, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to submit, yield</I> :-- Ðū eart rihtwīs and nānum ne onbīhst, Homl. Th. ii. 298, 33. Hē nǣnigum woruldrīcum men þurh leāse ōlecunga swīðor onbūgan nolde, ðonne hit riht wǣre, Blickl. Homl. 223, 28. Beō ðū onbūgende ðīnum wiðerwinnan, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>to bend aside, deviate</I> :-- Ic onbūgan ne mōt of ðæs gewealde ðe mē wegas tǣcneþ, Exon. Th. 383, 24; Rä. 4, 15. v. an-būgan, on-bīgan.@on-bugan
onbugan@<B>on-būgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī bǣdon ꝥ heora gefēran . . . heora cwellerum onbugon <I>(should bend their heads:</I> cf. hī āstræhton heora swuran tō slæge, 71 : or under <B>III.</B> ?) blīþe tō slæge, Hml. S. 28, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>add: to bend in submission to</I> (tō) :-- Him onbugon þā Francan tō þām wynsuman iuce, Hml. S. 29, 177. Hwȳ sceal ǣnigum menn ðyncean tō orgellic ðæt hē onbūge tō ōðres monnes willan <I>(alienae voluntati acquiescere),</I> Past. 307, 15. <B>III.</B> with dat. :-- Sē þe him (<I>the devil</I>) onbȳhð bið beswicen, Angl. vii. 30, 282. Se yfela man hyne forcyrreþ oððe him onbūgeþ, Lch. i. 318, 24. Ealle gesceafta onbūgað gebīgedum cneōwe ðām Hǣlendum Crīste, Hml. Th. ii. 362, 1: 18, 3. Þā leōda þē onbūgað, Hml. S. 7, 366. Hē wæs ꝥ folc cwielmende tō ðon þæt hiē him anbugen, Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 54, 19. Hī nellað onbūgan ðām leahtrum . . . ac winnað him tōgeānes, Hml. S. 17, 62. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- For ðǣm ðonne hē hīgað tō ðǣm godcundum ðingum ānum, ðæt hē ne ðyrfe on nāne healfe anbūgan tō nānum fūllicum luste <I>cum ad sola, quae interiora sunt, nititur, in nullo delectationis infimae latere flectatur,</I> Past. 83, 15. Ðǣm medwīsan is micle iēðre tō gestiēganne on ðone ryhtan wīsdōm ðonne ðǣm lytegan siē tō anbūganne (<I>to change his course;</I> ut ab ea, quae putatur stultitia, ad veram sapientiam vicinius transeat), 203, 18. [Him alle onbuȝen, Laym. 3166]@on-bugan
onbutan@<B>on-būtan;</B> <I>prep.</I> (<I>adv.</I>) <I>with dat. acc. About.</I> <B>I.</B> of place :-- Gewrīðe onbūtan (MS. H. ābūtan) ðæs mannes swyran, Lchdm. i. 160, 23. Feōwer circulas onbūtan ðære sunnan, Chr. 1104; Erl. 239, 18. Se here sceolde biōn getrymed onbūtan Hierusalem, Past. 21; Swt. 161, 25. Seō eā gǣþ onbūtan ðæt land, Gen. 2, 11. Ðæt folc him sāh eall onbūtan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 651. <B>II.</B> of time :-- Onbūtan Martines mæssan and gyt lator, Chr. 1089; Erl. 226, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>with</I> ðǣr :-- Æt Hocneratūne and ðǣr onbūtan, 917; Erl. 102, 14. Ofer eall ðǣr onbūtan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 490, 660.@on-butan
onbutan@<B>on-būtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) prep. (a) with dat. :-- Þā munecas lāgon onbūton þām weōfode, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 13. (b) with acc. :-- Hī wendon onbūton Tenet, Chr. 1046; P. 166, 12. (2) as adv. :-- Hī him fērdon onbūton swā swā hī sylf woldon, Chr. 1001; P. 133, 27. Eōwer wiðerwinna færð him onbūtan <I>adversarius vester circuit,</I> Hml. A. 52, 54. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þysse wyrte wyrttruman man sceal niman onbūtan midne sumur, Lch. i. 260, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> with another adverb :-- ǣghwǣr onbūtan <I>circumquaque,</I> An. Ox. 2, 251. <B>III a.</B> with adverbs denoting points of the compass :-- Hī fōron west onbūtan, Chr. 918; P. 98, 11 : 1046; P. 168, 9. v. þǣr-onbūtan; ā-būtan.@on-butan
onbygan@<B>on-bȳgan,</B> -byrgan. v. on-bīgan, -birgan.@on-bygan
onbyrdan@<B>on-byrdan</B> <I>to violate;</I> temerare. v. un-geonbyrded.@on-byrdan
onbyrgan@<B>on-byrgan</B> <I>to be surety</I> :-- Ambyriendum <I>sequestra,</I> An. Ox. 11, 142. Onbyrgedum, 7, 99. Cf. on-borgian; byrgen.@on-byrgan
oncennan@<B>on-cennan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To bear</I> (<I>a child</I>), <I>bring forth</I> :-- Mǣden sceal oncennan sunu, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 11. Sī oncenned <I>nascatur,</I> Kent. Gl. 984. v. ā-cennan,@on-cennan
oncigness@<B>on-cīgness,</B> e ; <I>f. Invocation</I> :-- Ðerh onceignise <I>(not</I> -ceiunge, <I>see Skeat's collation) per invocationem,</I> Rtl. 114, 3.@on-cigness
oncigung@<B>on-cīgung,</B> e; <I>f. Invocation, invoking</I> :-- Ðerh onceigunge <I>per invocationem,</I> Rtl. 114, 3: 122, 3. Onceigince, 147, 27.@on-cigung
oncigung@<B>on-cīgung.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>dele</I> '114, 3'; <I>see previous word.</I>@on-cigung
oncirran@<B>on-cirran,</B> -cerran, -cyrran; <I>p.</I> de. <B>A.</B> in a physical sense. <B>I.</B> (a) <I>to turn</I> (<I>trans.</I>) <I>make a change in position</I> or <I>direction</I> :-- Hē oncyrde hine tō Paule <I>he turned to Paul,</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 30: 185, 36. Ðæt hiē hine mōston on ōðre sīdan oncyrran, 227, 19. Andwlitan ūt oncyrran <I>faciem avertere,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 10. Wēnst ðū ðæt ðū ðæt hwerfende hweōl ðonne hit on ryne wyrþ mǣge oncyrran <I>tu vero volventis rotae impetum retinere conaris?</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 36. Oncerran, Met. 10, 39. Oncirredre <I>prepostero,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 23. (b) <I>to turn</I> (<I>into another form</I>) :-- Ða lāstas on ōðerne mǣgwlite oncyrran, Blickl. Homl. 127, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn</I> (<I>intrans.</I>) <I>to go</I> :-- Ðā oncerde se wind from ðære byrig, Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 7. Hē þyder oncirde, Beo. Th. 5933; B. 2970: 5895; B. 2951. Ȳða ongin eft oncyrde, Andr. Kmbl. 932; An. 466. <B>B.</B> in a metaphorical sense. <B>I.</B> (a) <I>to turn, make a person adopt a line of conduct,</I> etc. :-- Se nȳdde Clementem ðæt hē Cryste wiðsōce, ðā ne mihte hē hyne oncyrran <I>he could not turn him,</I> Shrn. 150, 18. Angan þencean hū hē þider meahte Crēcas oncerran, Met. 1, 61. (b) <I>to turn, change</I> :-- Ðū ða wyrde oncyrrest <I>fata mutabis,</I> Nar. 31, 24. Hī mē ðæt on edwīt eft oncyrdan <I>factum est mihi in opprobrium,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 10. Nergend him naman oncyrde, Elen. Kmbl. 1004; El. 503. Ne meahte hē ðæs wealdendes willan oncirran, Beo. Th. 5707; B. 2857. Hī woldon his mōd oncyrran, Andr. Kmbl. 2921; An. 1463. Hē ne meahte hire mōd oncyrran <I>he could not make her change her mind,</I> Exon. Th. 256, 4; Jul. 226. (c) <I>to turn from good to bad, to pervert</I> :-- Ðus ic sōðfæstum mōd oncyrre, 264, 13; Jul. 363. Ðæt wē þurh misgedwield mōd oncyrren, 262, 2; Jul. 268. Hyge wæs oncyrred (<I>by a magical drink</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 72; An. 36. Ðū miht ongiton hū se mīn weorþscipe for worulde is oncerred <I>quantum decus ornamentis nostris decesserit, vides,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 15. (d) <I>to turn aside, avert</I> :-- Ðīn yrre fram ūs oncyrre, Ps. Th. 84, 4. Oncyrran, 78, 5. Oncyrran mōd from his Meotude, Exon. Th. 124, 8; Gū. 336. (e) <I>to turn back, reverse</I> (<I>a sentence</I>), <I>revoke</I> :-- Ðū yrre ðīn eft oncyrdest, Ps. Th. 70, 19. Hē ða yrmðu eft oncyrde æt his upstige, Exon. Th. 38, 30; Cri. 614. Ða word oncyr <I>retract the words,</I> 251, 13; Jul. 144. Wæs se dōm oncyrred Euan ungesǣlignesse, Blickl. Homl. 3, 8. Wearþ se sārlīca cwide eft oncerred, 123, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn</I> (<I>intrans.</I>) :-- Hiē fram heora unrihtum oncyrron, Blickl. Homl. 109, 20.@on-cirran
oncirran@<B>on-cirran.</B> <B>A. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wǣron Egypte eft oncyrde, flugon forhtigende, Exod. 451. ¶ figurative :-- Micel bið se Meotudes egsa, for ðon hī seō molde oncyrreð (cf, a cujus conspectu fugit terra, Apocalypsis, 20, 11), Seef. 103. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On midde niht oncierde ꝥ scip on wōnne sīðfæt þurh deōfles beswicennesse, Shrn. 60, 8. <B>B. I c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Thās sprēce naenig mon on naenge ōthre halfe oncaerrende siē, C. D. i. 235, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>add: to turn</I> with the mind :-- Ðā oncierde him seō gehygd tō deōfolgylde, Shrn. 92, 14. (2) <I>to change</I> :-- Sume men secgað ꝥ þǣr oncyrre mannes līchama ꝥ hē ne mæge mid his wīfe gerestan, Lch. i. 364, 2. v. in-cerran.@on-cirran
onclifiende@<B>on-clifiende;</B> <I>adj. Sticking to, persistent</I> :-- On forhæfednysse and on clǣnnysse fæsthafule and onclyfiende <I>in abstinence and purity constant and persistent,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 154, 37. v. clifian.@on-clifiende
onclifiende@<B>on-clifiende.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>on-clifian</B> <I>translates</I> inhaerere :-- Ālȳs [mē] of fenne ꝥ nā ic onclyfie <I>(inheream),</I> Ps. Rdr. 68, 15. Hī him mid heora mōde oncleofiað and onclifigende . . . ongytað <I>mente ei inhaerent, atque inhaerendo . . . agnoscunt,</I> Gr. D. 138, 34. Onclifende <I>(inhaerendo)</I> þam gāste se līchama byþ gehealden in ēcnesse, 264, 1.@on-clifiende
onclipian@<B>on-clipian</B> <I>to invoke</I> :-- Enos ongan ǣrest onclypian (<I>invocare</I>) Drihtnes naman, Gen. 4, 26.@on-clipian
oncnaewe@<B>on-cnǣwe;</B> <I>adj. Known, recognised</I> :-- Oncnǣwe <I>cognitum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 33, 5. Cf. ge-cnǣwe.@on-cnæwe
oncnawan@<B>on-cnāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cneōw; <I>pp.</I> -cnāwen <I>To know;</I> noscere, cognoscere, agnoscere :-- Ic oncnāwe <I>nosco, cognosco,</I> ic ancnāwe <I>agnosco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som. 30, 31-32. Tō angitanne and tō oncnāwenne <I>animadverti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 44. Beōn oncnāwen <I>conici</I> (cf. 23, 50), 23, 78. <B>I.</B> <I>to know, recognise,</I> (1) <I>to identify an object through being acquainted with its characteristics, to distinguish,</I> (a) of persons :-- Se oxa oncneōw his hlāford, Homl. Th. i. 42, 25. Hī hine (<I>Jesus</I>) on ðam gereorde oncneōwon, ðone ðe hī ne mihton on onwrigennysse hāliges gewrites oncnāwan, 284, 33-34. Ðæt is ēce līf, ðæt hī ðē oncnāwon sōðne God, and ðone ðe ðū āsendest, 42, 14: ii. 362, 22. Frān hwæðer hit oncneōwe his fōstermōdor, Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 28. Ðeāh ðe hē wundra fela gecȳðde, synnige ne mihton oncnāwan ðæt cynebearn, Andr. Kmbl. 1131; An. 566. Hē is ancnāwen <I>dinoscitur, agnoscitur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 32. Ðū wǣre ǣfre fǣmne oncnāwen, Glostr. Frag. 106, 8. Biþ oncnāwen Drihten dōmas wyrcende <I>cognoscetur Dominus judicia faciens,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 17. (b) of things :-- Heāh feorran hē oncnāwaþ <I>alta a longe cognoscit,</I> 137, 7. Nā ic hit swā oncneōw swā hit ðīn ǣ hafaþ <I>I did not recognise it</I> (<I>what was said</I>) <I>as what is in thy law,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 85. Ic his word oncneōw, ðēh hē his mǣgwlite bemiðen hæfde, Andr. Kmbl. 1710; An. 857: Beo. Th. 5102; B. 2554. Se assa oncneōw his hlāfordes binne, Homl. Th. i. 42, 25. Ðæt ðū oncnāwe (<I>cognoscas</I>) ðara worda sōðfæstnesse, Lk. Skt. 1, 4. Ðæt ðās nytenan menn ðīne mihta oncnāwon, Homl. Th. i. 62, 14. Hiē ðæt ongeotan ne cūðan, ðæt hiē gehȳrdon, ne ðæt oncnāwan ne mihton ðæt hiē gesāwon, Blickl. Homl. 105, 29: 95, 10. Ðū meaht sōða gesǣlþa sōna oncnāwan, Met. 12, 30: Elen. Kmbl. 790; El. 395. Oncnāwan hwǣr wē sǣlan sceolon sundhengestas, Exon. Th. 54, 1; Cri. 862. Ðīne fōtswaða nǣron oncnāwene, Ps. Lamb. 76, 20. (2) <I>to recognise a fact</I> (which is generally stated in a clause beginning with <I>ðæt</I>) :-- Wundra weorc ðīne and sāwle mīn oncnāweþ (<I>knows that thy works are wonderful</I>), Ps. Spl. 138, 13. Be ðam oncnāwaþ ealle men, ðæt gē synt mine leorningcnihtas, Jn. Skt. 13, 35. Ic oncneōw (<I>cognovi</I>) ðæt ðū ondrǣtst swȳðe God, Gen. 22, 12. Ðā se dēma ðæt oncneōw and ongæt (<I>persensit</I>), ðæt hē hine oferswīðan ne mihte, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 1: 5, 9; S. 623, 21. Ðā cwæþ eal folc ðæt hē Godes sunu wǣre, and ðæt fulfremedlīce oncneōwan, Blickl. Homl. 177, 20. Hig oncneōwon, ðæt hig nacode wǣron, Gen. 3, 7; Mk. Skt. 12, 12. Oncnāw ðæt mīne welan syndon gewitene, Blickl. Homl. 113, 24. Tō ðam earde ðe flēwþ meolce and hunige, swā swā gē of ðissum wæstmum oncnāwan māgon, Num. 13, 28. Geseōn and oncnāwan and swiðe gearelīce ongeotan ðæt ðisses middangeardes ende neāh is, Blickl. Homl. 107, 22: 115, 5. Be ðam man mihte oncnāwan ðæt se cniht nolde wācian æt ðam wīge, Byrht. Th. 131, 16; By. 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to know, understand, attain to a knowledge of</I> :-- Gyt gē ne oncnāwaþ ne ne ongitaþ, Mk. Skt. 8, 17. Ðū mīne geþohtas oncneōwe <I>intellexisti cogitationes meas,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 2, 3. Ðā oncneōwon hig be ðam worde <I>cognoverunt de verbo,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 17: Homl. Th. i. 30, 32. Hē ða yldestan lǣrde, ðæt heō wīsdōmes word oncneōwan, Ps. Th. 104, 18. Ða mægnu tweōnedon be ðære gȳtsunge, ðæt hiō fullīce hiō ne oncnēwon, Gl. Prud. 64 a. Oncnāwaþ ða ðing ðe eōwre bearn nyton, Deut. 11, 2. Dysige ðæt oncnāwan <I>stulti sapite,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 8. Ic ðīnra worda ne mæg wuht oncnāwan, Cd. Th. 34, 8; Gen. 534. Oncnāwan, hū hine lȳgnedon leāse, Exon. Th. 69, 12; Cri. 1119. <B>III.</B> <I>to know, learn by observation, observe, perceive</I> :-- Gif ic mē unrihtes oncneōw āwiht on heortan <I>iniquitatem si conspexi in corde meo,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 16. Oncnāw onsȳne Cristes ðīnes <I>respice in faciem christi tui,</I> 83, 9. Oncnāw paþas mīne <I>cognoscite semitas meas,</I> Ps. Spl. 138, 22. Ða deōflu æteōwiaþ ðære synfullan sāwle hyre mānfullan dǣda, ðæt heō oncnāwe mid hwilcum feōndum heō ymbset biþ, Homl. Th. i. 410, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>to acknowledge,</I> (1) <I>make acknowledgment of a fault</I> :-- Wē oncnāwaþ eal ðæt wē geworhton onworldrīce, ne māgon we hit dyrnan, Hy. Grn. 7, 90. Ðæt hē mihte oncnāwan his mānfullan dǣda on ðam hæftnēde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 21. (2) <I>to acknowledge a greeting</I> :-- Iosep hig oncneōw ārfullīce <I>clementer resalutatis eis,</I> Gen. 43, 27. (3) <I>to acknowledge the power of another</I> (?) :-- Elias eorl ðe ða Mannie of ðam cynge geheōld and oncneōw (-cweow, MS.), Chr. 1110; Erl. 243, 11.@on-cnawan
oncnawan@<B>on-cnāwan.</B> <B>I</B> 1 a. <I>add</I> :-- Nǣfra ic oncneāwu (<I>novi</I>) iūih, Mt. L. 7, 23. Helias cuōm and ne oncneāwn <I>(cognoverunt)</I> hine, 17, 12. (l b), (2) <I>add:</I> (α) with noun or pronoun (representing a noun) :-- Hē suā micle bet his āgen dysig oncnēw swā hē undruncenra wæs <I>malum, quod fecerat, cognoscere potuit, quia hoc ebrius non audivit,</I> Past. 295, 8. For þām þe ðū ne oncneōwe (oncnēuðū, L., oncnāwðū, R.) þā tīde þīnre geneōsunge, Lk. 19, 44. Ðæt forlor hira frēcennesse ðonne hiē hit encnāwen <I>perditionis suae discrimina vel cognita,</I> Past. 403, 14. Ðone ðeōdscip ꝥte oncnēwa <I>(agnosceref),</I> Mk. p. 2, 3. (β) with acc. and infin. :-- Þās mǣrsunga wē oncnāwaþ <I>(cognoscimus)</I> wesan gefyllede, An. Ox. 40, 11. Þā dōmas þe ic oncneōw þē sylfne secgean <I>judicia quae te dixisse cognovi,</I> Gr. D. 139, 12. Lufe gecneordlǣcan synden oncnāwene <I>affectum exercere noscuntur,</I> An. Ox, 242. (βα) with complement :-- Þone āworpenne hī oncnāwaþ <I>guem reprobatum cognoscunt,</I> An. Ox. 40, 7 : 23. (γ) with clause or pronoun representing a clause:-- Ðā se Hǣlend ꝥ on his gāste oncneōw (<I>quo cognito spiritu suo</I>) ꝥ hī swā betwux him þōhton, Mis. 2, 8. Þā oncneōn se Godes man ꝥ hē fēran ne mōste, Bd. 5, 9 ; Sch. 595, 16. Ðæt hiē oncnāwæn tō hwǣm hiera āgen wīse wirð <I>ut ad cognitionem sui revocentur,</I> Past. 265, 23. Þæt hiē oncnēwen hū God þā rīcu sette, Ors. 2, 1; S. 63, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Oncneāwu l ongæt <I>intelligit,</I> Mt. L. 13, 19. Oncnǣw, 23. Ne oncnǣu gē <I>non intelligetis,</I> 14. Oncneāw giē <I>intellexistis,</I> 51. Oncneāun (-cneōwan, R.) <I>intellexerant,</I> Mk. L. 6, 52. Ꝥte oncnēwe <I>intellegeret,</I> Mk. p. 2, 4. <B>II a.</B> <I>to know by experience</I> :-- Gif ðū ꝥ ne dēst, þū scealt oncnāwan þone gesettan dōm, Ap. Th. 5, 9. <B>IV.</B> (3a) <I>to acknowledge the claims of</I> a person :-- Crīst ne oncnǣwð mid ǣnigum gōde þā unclǣnan weōfodþegnas, Ll. Th. ii. 382, 6. Ne gedafenaþ þē . . . þæt þū andsware mid oferhygdum sēce sārcwide ; sēlre byð ǣghwām þæt hē eāðmēdum ellorfūsne oncnāwe cūðlīce, An. 322. Sē ðe Godes bebodu ne gecnǣwð, ne bið hē oncnāwen from Gode, Past. 29, 1.@on-cnawan
oncnawend@<B>on-cnāwend,</B> es; <I>m. One who knows,</I> v. on-cnāwan ; <B>I</B> :-- Þū. [Dryhten, ] dīgla oncnāwend <I>tu, Domine, occultorum cognitor,</I> Angl. xi. 119, 65.@on-cnawend
oncnawenness@<B>on-cnāwenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā dōms þū behȳdst ūrum oncnāwennyssum <I>(cognitionibus),</I> Gr. D. 139, 15.@on-cnawenness
oncnawness@<B>on-cnāwness,</B> e; <I>f. Knowledge, conception</I> :-- Hē hiene bedǣlþ ðære oncnāwnesse ðæs uplecan leōhtes <I>a luce se supernae cognitionis excludit,</I> Past. 11, 4; Swt. 69, 24.@on-cnawness
oncnawness@<B>on-cnāwness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō ancnāwnessum <I>adinventionum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 58.@on-cnawness
oncnawung@<B>on-cnāwung,</B> e; <I>f. Knowledge</I> :-- On oncnāwincge Godes <I>in cognitione Dei,</I> Scint. 15, 17.@on-cnawung
oncunnan@<B>on-cunnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cūðe; <I>pp.</I> -cunnen <I>To accuse a person</I> (acc.) <I>of something</I> (gen., clause beginning with <I>ðæt</I> or with prep, <I>be, for), to blame, charge, lay to a person's charge</I> :-- Ðonne oncann hē hiene selfne for ðære hrædhȳdignesse ðe hē ǣr tō fela sealde <I>occasionem contra se impatientiae enquirit,</I> Past. 44, 4; Swt. 325, 16. Ic him mīn wedd beād, ðæt ic hyra nǣfre nǣnne ne oncūðe, for ðon ðe hȳ on riht sprǣcon, Chart. Th. 486, 21. Mē mīne āgen word sōcon swȳðe oncūðan <I>verba mea excrabantur,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 5. Ðonne oncūðon (<I>impugnabant</I>) hiē mē būtan scylde, Past. 46, 7; Swt. 355, 15. Hiē sylfe be ðdon oncūðon, ðæt hiē swā ne dydon, Blickl. Homl. 215, 12. Gif hwā ōðerne godborges oncunne, L. Alf. pol. 33; Th. i. 82, 5. Ðȳ læs ðec Meotud oncunne, ðæt ðū sȳ wommes gewita, Exon. Th. 301, 13; Fä. 18. Ðæt ūs God ne þurfa oncunnan for ðæræ waniungæ <I>nec nobis Deus debeat imputare hanc imminutionem,</I> Chart. Th. 163, 25. Oncunnen <I>notatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 81. Hē wæs oncunnen (<I>accusatus</I>) fram ðam ylcan cyninge, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 9. Tō oncunnyne oncunnysse <I>as excusandas excusationes,</I> Ps. Spl. M. C. 140, 4. v. next word.@on-cunnan
oncunnan@<B>on-cunnan.</B> <I>For the last passage substitute:</I> Tō oncunnanne oncunnessa, Ps. Vos. 140, 4, <I>and add</I> :-- Hī ealle bǣdon heora wōhnyssa forgyfennyssa, þæs þe hī þæs unrihtes hȳ oncūðan, Hml. A. 136, 670. Þā ongunnon þā gebrōðru hī sylfe oncunnan (selfe hī oncūðon, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ hī ǣfre sceoldon biddan . . . <I>fratres semetipsos accusare coeperunt, quia poposcerant. . . ,</I> Gr. D. 104, 11. On ðeosum wordum se ungesǣliga Iūdas wæs openlīce oncunnen, Hml. A. 161, 218. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-chunnan <I>accusare, urguere, increpare.</I>] v. ā-cunnan.@on-cunnan
oncunness@<B>on-cunness,</B> e; <I>f. An accusation(?), excuse(?)</I> :-- Tō ācunnenne on-cunnisse <I>ad excusandas excusationes,</I> Ps. Surt. 140, 4. v. on-cunnan.@on-cunness
oncunness@<B>on-cunness</B> <I>accusation. Add</I> :-- Ðā werian gāstas mid gelōmlicum oncunnissum <I>(crebris accusationibus)</I> tiledon, ꝥ hī him ðone heofonlican weg forsetton, Bd. 3, 19 ; Sch. 278, 8.@on-cunness
oncunning@<B>on-cunning,</B> e; <I>f. An accusation</I> :-- Mid gelōmlīcum oncunningum <I>crebris accusationibus,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 3.@on-cunning
oncwethan@<B>on-cweðan</B>. <B>I.</B> of animate beings, <I>to reply, respond</I> :-- Oft mec slǣpwērigne secg grētan eode, ic him oncweðe, Exon. Th. 387, 18. Him Andreas oncwæð, Andr. Kmbl. 540; An. 470 : 1109; An. 555. Him Babilone weard andswarode and oncwæð, Cd. Th. 229, 3; Dan. 211 : 53, 23; Gen. 865. Judas cwæð . . . him oncwæð cāseres mǣg, Elen. Kmbl. 1334; El. 669. Stormas stānclifu beōtan, him stearn oncwæð, Exon. Th. 307, 14; Seef. 23. Swilce ealle ða anlīcnyssa ðe on ðære byrig tō godon gesette wǣron, ðæt hī ealle ætgædere oncwǣdon and ānre stemne clypedon, ðæt hī āweg ðanon woldon . . . and swilce ða strǣta ealle eāc oncwǣdon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 93-98. Ne sculon mæssepreōstas būtan ōðrum mannum mæssan syngan, ðæt hē wite hwone hē grēte, and hwā him oncwæðe, L. E. I. 7; Th. ii. 406, 23. Ðæt hiō ðære cwēne oncweðan meahton . . . swā hiō him tō sōhte, Elen. Kmbl. 648; El. 324. <B>II.</B> of inanimate things, <I>to echo back, give back a sound, reply</I> :-- Oncwyð <I>remugiet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 12. Scyld scefte oncwyð, Fins. Th. 12; Fin. 7. Ðæt him se weald oncwyð . . . wudu eallum oncwyð, Met. 13, 46-50 : Bt. 25; Fox 88, 20. Oft oncwæð ȳð ōðerre, Andr. Kmbl. 884; An. 442.@on-cweþan,on-cweðan
oncwethan@<B>on-cweþan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>after</I> 18 <I>insert</I> Rä. 5, 7, <I>and add:</I> (1) <I>to say in response to a statement just made</I> :-- Þā cwǣdon hī tō him, 'Hāl wæs ðū, brōðor.' Hē him oncwæð, 'Syb sȳ mid eōw, brōðra,' Hml. S. 30, 250. Him Cain andswarode , . . Him oncwæð Drihten, Gen. 1022-1036: An. 270. Drihten spræc . . . Abraham Metode oncwæð, Gen. 2303-2345 : Jul. 209. Offa gemǣlde . . . Leōfsunu gemǣlde, hē þām beorne oncwæð, By. 230-245. Heō cwǣdon þæt heō on aldre ōwiht swylces ne hȳrdon. Elene maðelade and him yrre oncwæð, El. 573. Ongan hē tō Gode cleopian . . . Him stefn oncwæð, An. 1400-1431: Jul. 282. Clipiendra gehwylc wolde ꝥ him man oncwǣde <I>omnis inuocans cupit audiri,</I> Angl. ii. 373. (2) <I>to say in reply to a question</I> :-- 'Hwæt wearð eōw . . . ?' Earmsceapen āgef andsware . . . and his fæder oncwæð, An. 1348. Ongan his magu frignan . . . Him þā oncwæd, Gū. 983-996: El. 1167. (3) with cognate accusative, <I>to make</I> a response (?) :-- Oncweð þisne cwide, Dōm. 114. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō neōlnes cliopað tō þǣre neōlnesse, and heō oncwyð, Ps. Th. 41, 8. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-quedan <I>respondere.</I>] Cf. and-cwis.@on-cweþan,on-cweðan
oncythan@<B>on-cȳðan</B> <I>to make known, announce</I> :-- Ðā ðā ic on eard com ic oncȳððe ealle folce hwæt ic on Rōme gedōn hæfde, Chart. Th. 117, 1.@on-cyðan
oncythdaed@<B>oncȳð-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A deed causing distress, an injury</I> :-- Oncȳðdǣda wrecan, Andr. Kmbl. 2360; An. 1181.@oncyð-dæd
oncythig@<B>on-cȳðig;</B> <I>adj. Suffering from the want of something (?), not acquainted with, a stranger to anything (?);</I> cf. un-cȳðig :-- Elnes oncȳðig <I>suffering from weakness (?)</I> or <I>a stranger to strength (?),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1446; El. 725. <I>The term is used of Judas, to whom the previous lines</I> 1392-3 <I>refer</I> :-- Mēðe and meteleās, mægen wæs geswiðrod.@on-cyþig-,on-cyðig
oncythig@<B>on-cȳþig-</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>unknown</I> (?) :-- Nū þū cunnon miht h[wæt on wo]rdum wæs werum oncȳðig, Hpt. 33, 73, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kunnigr <I>known.</I>]@on-cyþig-,on-cyðig
oncythth@<B>on-cȳð[ð],</B> e; <I>f. Grief, distress</I> :-- Denum eallum wæs weorce on mōde, oncȳð eorla gehwæm, syððan Æscheres hafelan mētton, Beo. Th. 2844; B. 1420. Hæfde Eāst-Denum gilp gelǣsted, swylce oncȳððe ealle gebētte, 1664; B. 830.@on-cyðð
ond@<B>ond,</B> ond-. v. and, and-.@ond
ondaelan@<B>on-dǣlan</B> <I>to impart, infuse;</I> infundere, Rtl. 17, 11 : 85, 39 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 34.@on-dælan
ondaelend@<B>on-dǣlend,</B> es, <I>m. One who imparts</I> :-- Mægna sellend and bloedsunga ondǣlend <I>virtutum dator et benedictionum infusor,</I> Rtl. 103, 38.@on-dælend
ondefen@<B>ond-efen,</B> on-derslīc, -deslīc, -desn. v. and-efn, on-dryslīc, -drysnu.@ond-efen
ondon@<B>on-dōn</B> <I>to undo, open</I> :-- Ondēst <I>solvat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 79. Ðonne andydan hiē ða duru, Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 14. Siont ondōne <I>aperientur,</I> Kent. Gl, 232.@on-don
ondon@<B>on-dōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ne ondyde nā mīnne mūð <I>non aperui os meum,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 11. Wearð eft Janes duru andōn <I>apertus est Ianus,</I> Ors. 6, 1; S. 254, 17.@on-don
ondoung@<B>on-dōung,</B> e; <I>f. A putting in, injection</I> :-- Mid ondōunge wyrtdrences þurh horn siō wamb biþ tō clǣnsianne, Lchdm. ii. 260, 11.@on-doung
ondraedan@<B>on-drǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drēd, -drǣd, -dreard, -dreord; <I>pp.</I> -drǣd <I>to dread, fear;</I> timeo. <B>I.</B> with construction undetermined :-- Ondrēt <I>obstupuit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 23. Ondreard <I>timuit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 22. Ic ondreord <I>timui,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 120. Ondreord <I>timuit,</I> 63, 10. Ondreordun, 63, 6. Ondreardon <I>timuerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 8. Ondreardon (-dreordun, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 10, 32 : 11, 18. <B>II.</B> with acc. or gen. of object, and (a) with a reflexive dative :-- Ic ondrǣde mē God <I>Deum timeo,</I> Gen. 42, 18. Ic mē ondrǣde <I>timeo, metuo.</I> Se ðe him ondrǣt, sumes þinges hē him ondrǣt, <I>timeo Deum ic mē ondrǣde</I> God; <I>timeor</I> ic eom ondrǣd, ðæt is, ðæt sumum menn stent ege fram mē, Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 62-64. Ne ðū ðē nihtegsan ondrǣdest, Ps. Th. 90, 5. Se ðe him ǣlc wolcn ondrǣdt, ne rīpþ se nǣfre, Past. 39; Swt. 285, 18. Hē him ondrǣt his deāþes, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 87. Hwā him ne ondrēde ðæs cyninges irre? Ap. Th. 2, 18. (b) without the reflexive dative :-- Ic hine swīðe ondrǣde, Gen. 32, 11. Ðū ondrǣtst swȳðe God, 22, 12. Se ðe ǣgðer ondrǣt, ge ðone ðe hine ondrǣt, ge ðone ðe hine nā ne ondrǣt, Bt. 29, 1; Fox 104, 5-6. Herodes ondrēd (-dreard, Lind. : -dreord, Rush.) Johannem, Mk. Skt. 6, 20. Ðæt hig hine ondrēdon, swā swā hig ondrēdon Moysen, Jo1. 4, 14. <B>III.</B> with the prep, <I>from</I> :-- Swā egefull wæs Alexander ðā ðā hē wæs on eāsteweardum ðissum middangearde, ðætte ða from him ondrēdan ðe wǣron on westeweardum, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 136, 7. Hiē alle from him ondrēdon, ðæt hi hiē mid gefeohten, 1, 10; Swt. 48, 16. <B>IV.</B> without an object, and with reflexive dative, <I>to be afraid</I> :-- Hiē word Drihtnes gehȳrdon and ondrēdon him, Cd. Th. 53, 15; Gen. 861. Ða weras ðā ðæt gesāwon hiē him swīðe ondrǣdon, and cwǣdon, Blickl. Homl. 247, 16. Ne ondrǣd ðū ðē, Elen. Kmbl. 162; El. 81. Ne wilt ðū ðē ondrǣdan Zacharias, Blickl. Homl. 165, 7. Him ðā ondrǣdendum ðǣm gebrōðrum, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 1.@on-drædan
ondraedan@<B>on-drǣdan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) with reflexive dative, (a) with acc. :-- Ðonne him mon ðissa tuēga hwæðer ondrǣtt suīður ðonne ōðer, Past. 189, 9. Sē þe him his Dryhten ne ondrǣdeð, Seef. 106. Nō hē him þā sæcce ondrēd, B. 2347. Hiē him ondrēdon Godes hete, Gen. 767. Ne ondrǣd ðū ðē deāð tō swīðe, Prov. K. 16. Sē sceolde lytel sāwan, sē ðe him ðone wind ondrēde; and eft lytel rīpan, sē ðe him ðā wolcn ondrēde, P. 285, 24. Nis ðæt nā tō andrǣdanne (ondrǣdonne, <I>v. l.)</I> ðǣm hirde, 105, 25. Him Rōmāne þæt swīðe ondrǣdende wǣron, Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 1. (b) with gen. :-- Hwæs ondrǣtst ðū ðē?, Hml. Th. ii. 342, 18. Þonne mihte wē onðrǣdan ūs deādes rihtlīce, Hml. S. 34, 139. (c) with clause :-- Ðā ondrǣdde hē him ꝥ hī wurdon þām cynge leōfran ðonne hē, Lch. iii. 424, 19. Hē him ondrǣdan sceal ðæt hē unmedome siē, Past. 73, 21. Ðonne is him tō ondrǣdanne ðæt him weorðe tō lore . . . , 383, 26. Hē him wæs swīþe ondrǣdende ꝥ him his fiēnd wǣren æfterfylgende, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, 9. (2) without reflex, dat. (a) with acc. :-- Ne geleofað man nāht miriges ðā hwīle ðe mon deāð ondrǣt, Prov. K. 16. Hē nā syþþan ǣnige hyre yfelan weorc ondrēd (-drǣd, <I>v. l.</I>), Lch. i. 176, 2. Hit is ungecyndelicu ofermōdgung ðæt se monn wilnige ðæt hine his gelīca ondrǣde, and suāðeāh hit is niēdðearf ðæt mon his hlāford ondrǣde, Past. 109, 11-13. Þū him ondrǣdan ne þearft ealdorbealu, B. 1674. Hogie hē swȳðor beōn gelufod þænne beōn ondrǣdad <I>(timeri),</I> R. Ben. I. 108, 13. (b) with infin. :-- Ondrēd hē ondettan ꝥ hē cyninges þegn wǣre <I>timuit se militem fuisse confiteri,</I> Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 455, 20. (c) with dat. infin. :-- Ðæt ilce ðæt hē ondrēd tō underfōnne, Past. 49, 18. (d) with clause :-- Hē ondrēd ðæt hē hit medomlice dōn ne meahte, Past. 49, 4: 19. Ealle þā þe hē ondrēd ðæt him on fylste beōn woldon, Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 52, 5. Ðā Perse ondrēdon ꝥ mon þā brycge forwyrcan wolde, 2, 5 ; S. 78, 14. Ðæt hiē ondrǣden ðæt . . . , Past. 159, 20. Is tō ondrǣdenne (-onne) ðæt . . . , 139. 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) with reflex, dat. :-- Ne ondrǣd ðū ðē <I>noli timere,</I> Past. 181, 9. Ondrǣde hē him suiðlīce <I>magnopere metuat,</I> 93, 24. Hiē him ondrǣden <I>timeant,</I> 187, 17. Hē mē cwæþ, þæt ic mē ne ondrǣdde (ondrēde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>dixit mihi, ne timerem,</I> Bd. 4, 25; Sch. 499, 10. Nis ǣnig wundor, hū him woruldmonna seō unclǣne gecynd hearde ondrēde, Cri. 1018. (2) without dat. :-- Dryhten, ic gehērde gehērnisse ðīne and ondreord <I>Domine, audivi auditum tuum et timui,</I> Ps. Srt. ii. 189, 1. Hȳ andrǣdende gebidon, Ors. 4, 2 ; Bor. 79, 24.@on-drædan
ondraedendlic@<B>on-drǣdendlīc;</B> <I>adj. To be feared, terrible</I> :-- Hē wǣs swīðe strang and swīðe ondrǣdendlīc <I>he (William Rufus) was very severe, and very terrible,</I> Chr. 1100; Erl. 235, 39. Gif ðes bealdwyrda biscop ācweald ne biþ, siððan ne biþ ūre ege ondrǣdendlīc, Homl. Th. i. 420, 3. Ðises godspelles geendung is swīðe ondrǣdendlīc : 'Fela sind gelaðode, and feāwa gecorene,' ii. 82, 3.@on-drædendlic
ondraedendlic@<B>on-drǣdendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tremendous</I> :-- Ic eōw bidde ðurh þæne ondrǣdendlican dōmes dæg, Hml. A. 145, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>fearful, in terror</I> :-- Wearð eorþbeofung . . . Hiē þeah swā ondrǣdendlice (andrǣdende, <I>v. l.</I>) gebidon <I>terra tremuit. Diu adtoniti utrimque populi haesitavere,</I> Ors. 4, 2 ; S. 160, 30.@on-drædendlic
ondraeding@<B>on-drǣding,</B> e; <I>f. Dread, terror</I> :-- Hiē selfe wǣron on ðære on-drǣdinge hwonne hiē on ða eorþan besuncene wurden, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 14. Hē sume hwīle wēnde ðæt hine mon gefōn sceolde, and hē for ðære ondrǣdinge ðæs ðe swīðor on ðæt weorod þrong, 5, 12; Swt. 244, 12.@on-dræding
ondrencan@<B>on-drencan</B> <I>to inebriate</I> :-- Hī wǣron ondrencte mid oferdrynce, Guthl. 14; Gdwin. 62, 20. v. in-drencan.@on-drencan
ondrencan@<B>on-drencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ondrencende <I>inebrians,</I> Ps. Vos. 64, 11.@on-drencan
ondrincan@<B>on-drincan</B> <I>to drink of</I> (with gen.) :-- Ða ðe on wege weorðaþ wætres æt hlimman deōpes ondrincaþ <I>de torrente in via bebet,</I> Ps. Th. 109, 8. Ðā ondranc se ðæs wætres, and sealde hit ðæm brēðer . . . and se ondranc eāc ðæs wætres, Shrn. 64, 11-12. Bæd ðæt hē him ousende wīnes ondrincan, Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, 11. Sioððan hiē hæfdon ondruncen ðæs wætres <I>potata aqua,</I> Nar. 13, 28.@on-drincan
ondrincan@<B>on-drincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ðæs wæteres ondranc, Hml. S. 23 b, 506. Ðis deōr mid þȳ ðe hit þæs wætres ondronc <I>haec bestia potata aqua,</I> Nar. 15, 18. v. in-drincan.@on-drincan
ondrislic@<B>on-drislīc</B>. v. on-dryslīc.@on-drislic
ondruncnian@<B>on-druncnian</B> <I>to get drunk</I> :-- Beōþ ondruncniende <I>inebriabuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 35, 9.@on-druncnian
ondryslic@<B>on-dryslīc,</B> -drystlīc, -ðyrstlīc, -deslīc; <I>adj. Terrible, dreadful</I> :-- Ūs is tō geþencanne hū onþrislīc (-dryslīc : egeslīc, other MS.) hit on bōcum gecweden is, L. Ath. i. prm. ; Th. i. 196, 4. Cwæð ðæt se mon wǣre ondrysenlīc (onderslīc, MS. T. : ondrislīc, MS. B.) on tō seōnne (<I>terribilis aspectu</I>), Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 35. Ondeslīc <I>terribilis,</I> Rtl. 69, 4 : <I>orror (?),</I> 162, 28. Ācwellan ondryslīcum wītum, Shrn. 111, l0. Þreāgan mid ondrystlīcum wītum, 104, 16. Gif hwilc mon sīe on ondyrstlecum wīsum (<I>in dreadful straits</I>), and hē sȳ mīnes naman gemyndig, Drihten, gefriða ðū hine from ðæm brōgan, 101, 30. Sum sume swīðe ondryslīcu (<I>tremenda</I>) secgende wæs, Bd. 5, 12 tit. ; S. 627, 3. v. following words.@on-dryslic
ondryslice@<B>ondryslīce;</B> <I>adv. Awfully, terribly</I> :-- Hū egeslīce and hū andryslīce se heālica cyngc þǣr gedēmeð ānra gehwylcum for ǣrdǣdum, Wlfst. 137, 2. Swīðe ondryslīce <I>ierribiliter,</I> Gr. D. 119, 24. v. ondrysnlīce.@ondryslice
ondrysne@<B>on-drysne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> applied to that which is evil, <I>terrible, dreadful, awful</I> :-- Firen ondrysne <I>terrible crime,</I> Beo. Th. 3869; B. 1932. <B>II.</B> applied to that which is good, <I>awful, exciting awe</I> or <I>reverence, venerable</I> :-- Him wæs freān engla word ondrysne, Cd. Th. 173, 14; Gen. 2861. Wæs hē for his ārfæstum dǣdum eallum his gefērum leōf and weorð and ondrysne <I>he was beloved, honoured and reverenced by all his companions for his pious deeds,</I> Blickl. Homl. 213, 12. Ðæt hȳ messan singan and ða andrysnan þēnunge mid ārwyrþnesse gefyllen, R. Ben. 140, 5. <I>See other examples under</I> an-drysne.@on-drysne
ondrysne@<B>on-drysne.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of a person :-- Hū egeslic and hū andrysne heāhþrymme cyningc hēr wile dēman <I>quam celsithronus metuendus adveniet judex,</I> Dōm. L. 94. (2) of a thing, <I>of awful moment, solemn</I> [The Latin of R. Ben. 140, 5 is: Ad celebrandum missarum solemnia] :-- Nū is þearf mycel ꝥ wē on forhasfdnesse lifian and ūre synna clǣnsian . . . Swā swā wē on māran forhæfdnesse lifian þās dagas, and on andrysnum þingum beōþ on þysse worlde, swā wē sceolan þe māran blisse habban þā hwīle þe wē lifgaþ hēr on worlde, Bl. H. 35, 33.@on-drysne
ondrysness@<B>on-drysness,</B> -desness, e; <I>f. Fear</I> :-- Ondesnisse <I>timoris,</I> Rtl. 3, 24.@on-drysness
ondrysnlic@<B>on-drysnlīc,</B> -drysenlīc; <I>adj. Terrible</I> :-- Mē ætȳwde ondrysnlīco gesihþ <I>visio mihi tremenda apparuit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 36. Ondrysenlīc <I>terribilis,</I> 2, 16; S. 519, 35. Ðā ætȳwde hire micel mon and ondrysnlīc, Shrn. 106, 9. Hē wæs of līchoman ālǣded, and hē geseah mā ondrysnlīces and eāc wundorlīces ðonne hē mihte āsecgan, 51, 31. v. on-dryslic, <I>and see other examples under</I> an-drysenlīc.@on-drysnlic
ondrysnlic@<B>on-drysnlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelamp sum swīðe ondrysnlicu wīse <I>(terribile quiddam)</I> in Ualeria þǣre mǣgðe, Gr. D. 308, 10. Ārīsað and geseōð þone micclan and þone andrisnlican cyning, Ll. Th. ii. 396, 13.@on-drysnlic
ondrysnlice@<B>ondrysnlīce,</B> <I>adv. Terribly, dreadfully</I> :-- God slōh þysne preōst ondrysnlīce (swīðe ondryslīce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>hunc Deus terribiliter percussit,</I> Gr. D. 119, 24.@ondrysnlice
ondrysnu@<B>on-drysnu,</B> -desnu; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fear</I> :-- Fore ondesne (ondesnum, Rush.) <I>propter metum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind, 19, 38 : 20, 19. Ðætte siō forsewennes him ege and ondrysnu on gebringe <I>ut ostensa desperatio formidinem incutiat,</I> Past. 37, 2; Swt. 265, 19. Hē wolde ðǣm fortrūwodum monnum andrysno hālwendes eges on gebrengean <I>ut praecipitatis vim saluberrimi timoris infunderet,</I> 49, 5; Swt. 385, 16. Ðonne esne on-drysnum his hlāforde cwemeþ, Ps. Th. 122, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>reverence</I> :-- Hiē hæfdan miccle lufan and geleāfan tō ðære ciricean, and eāc heālīco ondrysnu (<I>profound reverence for the church</I>), Blickl. Homl. 205, 9. v. an-drysno.@on-drysnu
ondrysnu@<B>on-drysnu</B> <I>might be pl. neut.</I> Cf. ge-risene.@on-drysnu
ondrystlic@<B>on-drystlīc,</B> -dyrstlīc. v. on-dryslīc.@on-drystlic
ondune@<B>on-dūne;</B> <I>adv. Down:</I> -- Þā onhylde se hālga cnyht hys ansȳne ondūne and noldon hig nā geseōn, Shrn. 152, 27.@on-dune
ondwaescan@<B>on-dwæscan</B> <I>to extinguish</I> :-- Se mōna ðe byþ andwæsced oððe āteorod, Anglia viii. 316, 38. v. ā-dwæscan.@on-dwæscan
ondwaescan@<B>on-dwæscan.</B> <I>l.</I> -dwǣscan.@on-dwæscan
onealdian@<B>on-ealdian</B> <I>to grow old</I> :-- Onealdodon bān mīne <I>inveteraverunt ossa mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 6.@on-ealdian
oneardian@<B>on-eardian</B> <I>to inhabit</I> :-- Oneardiaþ on ðam <I>inhabitabunt in ea,</I> Blickl. Gl. Rihtwīse oneardiaþ (<I>inhabitabunt</I>), Ps. Spl. 36, 31. Onearda <I>inhabita,</I> 36, 28. Ealle oneardigende ymbhwyrft <I>omnes inhabitantes orbem,</I> 32, 8.@on-eardian
oneardian@<B>on-eardian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō ðeōd þe Wiht ꝥ eālond oneardað (þe Wihtland eardað, <I>v. l.) ea gens quae Vectam tenet insulam,</I> Bd. 1, 15 ; Sch. 41, 18. Ealle oneardigende on hire <I>omnes inhabitantes in ea,</I> Ps. Vos.74, 4. Ðā oneardigendan, Ps. Rdr. p. 281, 14. Fram ānum witan byð oneardud ēþel (on eþele, MS.) <I>ab uno sensato inhabitabitur patria,</I> Scint. 188, 14. v. in-eardian.@on-eardian
oneardiend@<B>on-eardiend,</B> es; <I>m. An inhabitant</I> :-- Ne on heora ēðele ne sy þinc oneardiendes <I>et in tabernaculis eorum non sit qui inhabitet,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 26.@on-eardiend
oneardiend@<B>on-eardiend,</B> es; <I>m. An inhabitant</I> :-- Þæs temples oneardiend (in- <I>v. l.</I>) <I>templi inhabitator,</I> Gr. D. 63, 12.@on-eardiend
onefn@<B>on-efn,</B> -emn, -em <I>by, near</I> :-- Hī gemētton fȳr, and hlāf onem <I>they found a fire, and bread close by,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 262, 5. Onefen ðone hagan . . . norþ onefen ðæt gelād, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 150, 10-13. Onemn ðæm <I>at the same time,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 33. <I>See</I> efn, emn <I>for other examples.</I>@on-efn
onefn@<B>on-efn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> :-- Onefen ðone greātan æsc, C. D. ii. 172, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe seofon middangeardas sȳn ealle onefn ābrǣdde <I>though seven worlds be spread alongside one another,</I> Sal. K. p. 150, 29. <I>Circumflexus accentus</I> byð of þām ōðrum twām geworht, swā wē hēr onem (<I>at the side</I>) habbað āmearkod, Angl. viii. 333, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> anent; <I>O. Sax.</I> an-eban: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-eben: <I>Ger.</I> neben.]@on-efn
onegan@<B>on-ēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To fear:--</I>Sǣton him at wīne, wealle belocene, ne onēgdon nā orlegra nīð, Cd. Th. 259, 25; Dan. 697. Ic mē onēgan (onagen, MS.) mæg, ðæt mē wrāðra sum wǣpnes ecge feore beneōte, 109, 28; Gen. 1829. Ni anoegun (anoegu nā?) ic mē aerigfaerae egsan brōgum, Txts. 151, 13. Cf. ōga.@on-egan
onegan@<B>on-ēgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī onēgdon þǣre ferelan slegas <I>ictus ferulae pertimescebant,</I> Gr. D. 229, 25. Heō nāht næs hire onēgende <I>nec verita est,</I> 279, 17. [Hī onēgeæð <I>formidabunt,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 103, 8. Onēgæn <I>tabescere,</I> 118, 139.]@on-egan
onehting@<B>on-ēhting,</B> e <I>; f. Persecution</I> :-- Yrmþa onēhtinga forbær <I>calamitatum insectationes</I> (i. <I>persecutiones) perferebat,</I> An. Ox. 2974.@on-ehting
onerian@<B>on-erian</B> <I>to plough up:--</I>Wē ma lufiaþ ðone æcer ðe ǣr wæs mid þornum āswōgen and æfter ðæm ðe ða þornas beōþ āheāwene and se æker biþ onered bringþ gōdne wæsðm <I>plus terram diligimus, quae post spinas exarata fructus uberes producit,</I> Past. 52, 9; Swt. 411, 18.@on-erian
onethung@<B>on-ēðung,</B> e ; <I>f. In-breathing, inspiration:--</I>From onoeðunge gāstes, Ps. Surt. 17, 16.@on-eðung
onettan@<B>onettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to hasten, move rapidly:--</I>ǣlc wlite tō ende ēfsteþ and onetteþ, Blickl. Homl. 57, 28. Tō ðam onet Egeas unforwandodlīce, Homl. Th. i. 592, 17. Deāþ eōw ǣlce dæg tōweardes onet, Bt. 39, l; Fox 210, 28. Eall moncynn irnaþ and onettaþ, 37, 2 ; Fox 188, 14. Hē onette on ðære byrig him tō fultume, Jos. 10, 33. Hē wið mīn onette, Homl. Th. ii. 352, 4. Wið ðæs fæstengeates folc onette, Judth. Thw. 23, 39; Jud. 162. Ðā onette Abrahames mǣg tō ðam fæstenne. Cd. Th. 153, 3; Gen. 2533. Ēfste ðā swīðe and onette forþ foldwege, 174, 3; Gen. 2872. Hiē swīðe on ða ūre wīc onetton and in ða feōllon <I>ad castra confluxere</I>, Nar. 13, 14. Onettad <I>agitate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 56. Onettendum (<I>festinantibus</I>) cretum, 147, 80. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a quick movement, to anticipate:--</I>Onette <I>occupavit,</I> 63, 30. Hē gebrægd his swurd and wolde mē ofsleān ðǣr ic him ne onette and ic ðæt wīf gegripe be hire earme and mē tōforan ābrǣd and ðǣr ðis nǣre ðonne wǣre mīn blōd instæpe āgoten <I>he drew his sword and would have slain me, if I had not anticipated him, and had seized the woman by her arm, and drew her before me; and if it had not been for this, my blood would have been straightway shed,</I> Shrn. 39, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to be quick in one's movements</I> or <I>actions, be active, quick</I> or <I>busy:--</I>Byrig fægriaþ wongas wlitigaþ woruld onetteþ <I>fair grow the towns, beauteous the plains, the world is quickened</I> (<I>in the spring</I>), Exon. Th. 308, 34 ; Seef. 49. Lēg onetteþ <I>busy shall the flame be</I> (<I>at the day of judgment</I>), 448, 17; Dōm. 55: 212, 29; Ph. 217. Sceal onettan se ðe āgan wile līf æt Meotude ðenden him leōht and gǣst somod fæst seōn <I>diligent must he be, while light and spirit hold fast together, who life will receive at the hands of the Lord,</I> 96, 24; Cri. 1529. Rǣd sceal mon secgan, dæges onettan (cf. <I>the night cometh, when no man can work</I>), 342, 11 ; Gn. Ex. 141. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> anazzan <I>sollicitare, excitare, inflammare, hortari, instigare.</I>]@onettan
onettan@<B>onettan.</B> <I>l.</I> ōnettan, <I>and in</I> 1. 26 <I>for</I> 1529 <I>substitute</I> 1579. <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> expressing quickness of movement or procedure :-- Heō gewāt hyre west þonan feran, forð ōnette, Rä. 30, 11. Mē wǣre liōfre ꝥ ic ōnette wiþ þæs, ꝥ ic ðē mōste gelǣstan ꝥ ic ðe gehēt <I>festino debitum promissionis absolvere,</I> Bt. 40, 5 ; F. 240, 15. Seō stīg gelǣdde þā ōnettendan <I>(properantes)</I> men tō ðæs weres cytan, Gr. D. 212, 20. <B>I a.</B> of too quick procedure, <I>to hurry</I> :-- Gif hē unendebyrdlīce ōnet mid dǣre sprǣce <I>si inordinate ad loquendum rapitur,</I> Past. 93, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ōnettæ, ōnete, ōnette <I>occupavit,</I> Txts. 82, 712. . . <B>III</B>. <I>add:</I> of energetic movement or procedure, <I>to press, strive</I> :-- Ōnyt <I>contendit (amplificare),</I> An. Ox. 5216. Dryhtnes cempa . . . forð ōnetteð, leahtras dwǣsceð, Ph. 455. Þyder gāst rǣdendes ōnyt <I>(tendit),</I> Scint. 219, 4. Mænige tō dǣdbōte gehwyrfan ōnyttað <I>(contendant),</I> 115, 4. Cyning forð ōnette <I>the king pressed on,</I> Hö. 41 : Vald. 2, 10. Seldsēne is þæt þā <I>(qui)</I> welan āgniað tō reste ōnetton <I>rarum est ut qui diuitias possident ad requiem tendant,</I> Scint. 183, 10: E. S. viii. 473, 34. Guman ōnetton . . . oð þæt hȳ sæl ongytan mihton, B. 306: 1803: Gen. 1985. [<I>From</I> on-hātian.] v. ge-ōnettan.@onettan
onettung@<B>onettung,</B> e; <I>f. Hastening, haste, precipitation:--</I>Oft ða oferblīðan weorðaþ gedrēfde for ungemetlīcre onettunga <I>gravatur usu immoderatae praecipitationis,</I> Past. 61, 1 ; Swt. 455, 15.@onettung
onfaegnian@<B>on-fægnian</B> <I>to shew gladness:--</I>Ðære helle hund ongan onfægnian mid his steorte <I>Cerberus shewed his gladness by wagging his tail</I>, Bt. 35, 6 ; Fox 168, 17 note.@on-fægnian
onfaereld@<B>on-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. An in-going, entrance:--</I>Gesāwon onfæreldu <I>viderunt ingressus</I>, Ps. Spl. 67, 26. v. an-, in-færeld.@on-færeld
onfaereld@<B>on-færeld.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be onfærelde yfelra andwerdra <I>de incursione malorum presentium,</I> Scint. 212, 5.@on-færeld
onfaestan@<B>on-fæstan</B> <I>to make fast, fix</I> :-- On ðǣre ylcan circan wǣron onfæste þā eōwestran þāra brōðra sceāpa <I>eidem ecclesiae caulae inhaerebant ovium,</I> Gr. D. 224, 16.@on-fæstan
onfaestnian@<B>on-fæstnian</B> <I>to transfix, pierce:--</I>Hig geseōþ on hwæne hig onfæstnodon <I>videbunt in quem transfixerunt,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 37. Onfæstna (<I>confige</I>) ege ðīnum flǣsc mīne. Ps. Spl. 118, 120.@on-fæstnian
onfaethmness@<B>on-fæðmness,</B> e; <I>f. Embrace:--</I>Seō onblāwnes ðære heofonlīcan onfæðmnesse sȳ gewindwod on ðē (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>), Blickl. Homl. 7, 26.@on-fæðmness
onfang@<B>on-fang</B> <I>a taking;</I> sumtio :-- Fore-onfong <I>prae-sumtio,</I> Mt. p. 1, 4. Tō-onfonges <I>assumtionis.</I> Lk. R. 9, 51. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> ana-fang <I>attack: O. H. Ger.</I> ana-fang <I>initium.</I>] v. on-feng.@on-fang
onfangend@<B>on-fangend,</B> es; <I>m. One who receives;</I> acceptor, Nap. 94.@on-fangend
onfangenness@<B>on-fangenness,</B> e <I>; f. Receiving, reception, acceptance:--</I>Mid Gode nis anfangenness (onfangenes, MS. T.) nānra hāda būtan geearnunge ānre (cf. <I>God is no respecter of persons, but he that worketh righteousness is accepted with him,</I> Acts 10, 34-35), R. Ben. 13, 4. Seō onfangenes ðaes rices is of Godes gōdnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 80, 23. Nān āsolcen man nis orsorh be onfangennysse Godes feōs, 556, 24, 33. Mid onfangennesse (<I>perceptione</I>) ðæs Drihtenlīcan līchoman, Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 568, 39. For onfangenysse (<I>susceptionem</I>) gesta, 1, 27 ; S. 489, 8. v. on-fengness.@on-fangenness
onfangenness@<B>on-fangenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūs is on ðām micel wærlicnys getācnad on ðǣre onfangennysse ūres Drihtnes līchaman, þæt is þæs hālgan hūsles, Hml. A. 163, 264.@on-fangenness
onfealdan@<B>on-fealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōld <I>To unfold, unwrap:--</I>Hē onfeōld hys hrægl æt hys sceoldrum, Shrn. 98, 17. v. un-fealdan.@on-fealdan
onfealdan@<B>on-fealdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic onfealde and gerecce twā dǣda Benedictes <I>duo Benedicti facta replica,</I> Gr. D. 162, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-faldan <I>explicare</I>@on-fealdan
onfeall@<B>on-feall</B> <I>a swelling, fellon:--</I>Wið onfealle, gefōh fox, āsleah of cucum ðone tuxl, lǣt hleāpan āweg, bind on næsce, hafa ðē on. Lchdm. ii. 104, 12. Drenc wið onfealle, 102, 27: 104, 1, 3, 4, 6. Lǣcedomas wið ǣlces cynnes ōmum ond onfeallum and bāncoþum, 98, 21: 102, 20. Wīð innanonfealle, 106, 9. Onfelle, 106, 10.@on-feall
onfeallende@<B>on-feallende;</B> <I>part. On-rushing:--</I>From ðære onfeallendan <I>ab ingruenti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 34. Ða unstillnesse ðara onfeallendra menigeo <I>tumultus irruentium turbartim,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 32.@on-feallende
onfeng@<B>on-feng,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [v. fōn (on)]. <B>I.</B> <I>laying hold of, seizing:--</I> Be cirliscre fǣmnan onfeuge. Gif mon on cirliscre fǣmnan breōst gefō, L. Alf. pol. 11; Th. i. 68, 13. Be nunnena onfenge (andfencgum, MS. B.: anfenge, MS. H.), 18; Th. i. 72, 7. Be þeōfes onfenge æt þiēfþe, L. In. 28; Th. i. 120, 4. Secg wundaþ beorna gehwylcne ðe him ǣnigne onfēng gedēþ <I>sedge cuts every one that lays hold of it,</I> Runic pm.15 ; Kmbl. 342, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>taking,</I> with the idea of wrongful taking :-- Be wuda onfenge (andfenge, MS. H.: anfenge, MS. B.) būtan leāfe, L. In. 44; Th. i. 130, 1. Be unāliēfedes mæstennes onfenge, 49; Th. i. 132, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>defence, protection</I> (cf. and-fenga):--Wǣron ða hālgan on onfenge manna sāulum, Blickl. Homl. 209, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>attack, onset, assault:--</I>Wurdon hiē on ðam onfenge forhte, and on fleām numen, Andr. Kmbl. 2679 ; An. 1341. Hē hine scilde wið onfengom earmra gǣsta, Exon. Th. 126, 24; Gū. 376: 133, 15; Gū. 490. v. an-feng.@on-feng
onfeng@<B>on-feng.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-fang, and-feng.@on-feng
onfenge@<B>on-fenge</B>, es; <I>m. A receptacle:--</I>Anfengce <I>receptaculum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 498, 32. Anfencgas <I>receptacula</I>, 408, 51.@on-fenge
onfenge@<B>on-fenge;</B> <I>adj. Taken, accepted:--</I>Onfenge <I>adsumtus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 19. Mið ðȳ onfenge woeron <I>assumtis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 10: <I>acceptis,</I> 9, 16. Ān geonfenge (onfenge, Rush.) biþ <I>una assumetur,</I> 17, 35. Onfengo <I>suscepta,</I> Rtl. 9, 7. v. and-fenge.@on-fenge
onfenge@<B>on-fenge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Offrunga þīne fǣt l onfengce sȳ <I>holocaustum tuum pingue fiat,</I> Ps. L. 19, 4. Aron anfoengo fæstino <I>sint accepta iejunia,</I> Rtl. 23, 18. v. ge-onfenge.@on-fenge
onfengness@<B>on-fengness,</B> e; <I>f. Reception, acceptance:--</I>Seō onfengnes Cristes geleāfan, Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 12. Be ðære onfengnysse Cristes geleāfan <I>de percipienda fide Cristi,</I> 2, 13 tit; S. 515, 33. Ymb xl nihta ðæs sǣdes onfengnesse <I>xl dies post semen receptum,</I> L. Ecg. C. 30, note; Th. ii. 154, 36. Þurh ða onfengnesse dæs Hālgan Gāstes, Blickl. Homl. 135, 35. v. and-fengness.@on-fengness
onfengness@<B>on-fengness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō anfengnes mēdsceata on dōmum ys sōðfæstnesse forlǣtnes <I>susceptio muneris dimissio est veritatis,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 476. 30.@on-fengness
onfeormeganda@<B>on-feormeganda.</B> v. un-feormigende : <B>onfilti.</B> v. anfilte.@on-feormeganda
onfindan@<B>on-findan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fand, -funde. <B>I.</B> <I>to find out, discover, detect:--</I>Ic anfinde <I>deprehendo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 32. Gif mec onfindeþ wīga, ðǣr ic būge, Exon. Th. 396, 20; Rä. 16, 7. Ic me sylf onfand ðæt . . . <I>I discovered that . . . ,</I> Blickl. Homl. 177, 6. Ic hine onfand, and hine onbændan hēt, Salm. Kmbl. 550; Sal. 274. Ne ic culpan in ðē ǣfre onfunde, Exon. Th. 11, 30; Cri. 178. Hū Boetius hī wolde berǣdan, and þeōdrīc ðæt anfunde, Bt. 1. tit.; Fox x. 2. Onfundan <I>deprenderint,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 33. Gif hē wæccende weard onfunde būan on beorge, Beo. Th. 5675; B. 2841. Gif hwylc brððor on lytlum gyltum byþ onfunden, R. Ben. 49, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to find out from experience, become aware of, perceive, be sensible of:--</I>Ic onfinde <I>experiar,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 7. Hē ðæt ðonne onfindeþ, ðonne se fǣr cymeþ <I>he will find it out, when the peril comes,</I> Exon. Th. 449, 18; Dōm. 73. Ðā se gist onfand ðæt se beadoleōma bītan nolde, Beo. Th. 3049; B. 1522. Landweard onfand (<I>became aware of</I>) eftsīð eorla, 3785; B. 1890. Onfunde, 1504; B. 750: 1622; B. 809. Ðā hē ðā onfunde, ðæt hē deād beōn sceolde, Bt. 29, 2: Fox 104, 20. Onfunde <I>comperit,</I> i. <I>intellexit, cognovit, invenit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 63. ǣr hine ða men onfunden ðe mid ðam cyninge wǣrun, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 31. On ðæs wīfes gebǣrum onfundon ðæs cyninges þegnas ða unstilnesse, Erl. 50, 2. Hū fela onfundun (<I>were sensible of</I>), ða gefēlan ne māgun, Dryhtnes þrowinga, Exon. Th. 72, 27; Cri. 1179. Onfindaþ ðæt and ongeotaþ <I>intelligite,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 8. Onfinden <I>sapiant,</I> Germ. 389, 16. Onfinden <I>experiamur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 42. Onfindende <I>expertur,</I> 31, 62. Onfunden, ongeten <I>expertus, cognitus,</I> i. <I>probatus, inventus,</I> 145, 47. Heō onfunden wæs <I>men were aware of her presence,</I> Beo. Th. 2591; B. 1293. <B>III.</B> <I>to meet with, experience, suffer:--</I>Hē weān oft onfond, Exon. Th. 377, 16; Deor. 4.@on-findan
onfindan@<B>on-findan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Anfindo <I>depraehendo,</I> Txts. 57, 661. <B>I.</B> <I>to come upon by chance or in the course of events.</I> (1) <I>to come across, meet with, light upon</I> :-- Ðone sē ðe onfindes <I>quem qui invenit,</I> Mt. L. 13, 44. Huōn aron ðā ðe onfindes ðā ilco, 7, 14. Gesomnadon alle ðā ðe onfundon, 22, 10. Gif mon hwelcne ceāp gebygeð, and hē þonne onfinde him hwelce unhǣlo on binnan .xxx. nihta, Ll. Th. i. 138, 10. Ðonne him bið sum unðeāw on onfunden, Past. 241, 15. (1 b) with obj. and compl. :-- Eādig ðe ðegn ðone mið ðȳ cymes hlāferd his onfand suā dōende, Mt. L. 24, 46. (2) <I>to meet with and keep, to get, obtain</I> :-- Gē onfyndes rest sāulum iūrum, Mt. L. 11, 29. Andfindende <I>nanciscuntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 8. (3) <I>to discover on inspection or consideration</I> :-- Hwæt onfundon eōwre yldran on mē þæs þe heom ðūhte þæt ful riht nǣre <I>quid invenerunt patres vestri in me iniquilatis,</I> Wlfst. 49, 6. (3 b) with complement clause :-- Ðā ongelīca gecwēdon ðū onfindes <I>eos similia dixisse reperies,</I> Mt. p. 12, 5. ǣghwelc monn bið onfunden suā micle lǣs gelǣred ðonne ōðer suā hē bið ungeðyldegra <I>tanto quisguis ostenditur doctus, quanto minus convincitur patiens,</I> Past. 217, 2. (4) <I>to come to the knowledge</I> of a fact or state of things by experience or trial. (a) with noun object :-- Þā se cyning þæt fācn anfunde <I>quo comperto,</I> Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 52, 30. Ðā ðe hiera līchoman synna onfunden habbað <I>peccata carnis experti,</I> Past. 403, 12. (b) with pronoun object representing a clause :-- Hē swīðor lufade wīfa gebǣro þonne wǣpnedmonna. Ꝥ onfunde Arbatus, Ors. 1, 12; S. 52, 2: 4, 10; S. 200, 18. Hē þōhte his sunu tō beswīcanne . . . þā hit se sunu anfunde, 6, 30; S. 282, 10: 12. Se cyning ðæt anfunde, þæt him mon geswicen hæfde, 1, 12; 8. 52, 6. (c) with clause :-- Hē anfunde þæt þæt cūþ wæs, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 30: 6, 33; S. 288, 15. Þæs anfundan Cartaginenses ꝥ hiē mon oferswīþan mehte, 4, 1 ; S. 160, 4. Gif man onfinde ꝥ heora ǣnig on wōhre gewitnesse wǣre, Ll. Th. i. 204, 23. Nān man ne mihte onfindan ꝥ heō wæs fǣmne, Shrn. 31, 11. (5) <I>to suffer, feel</I> pain, discomfort, &amp;c. :-- Hē onfindeþ swile and ꝥ þā ōman beōð inne betȳnde, Lch. ii. 174, 22. Hē onfunde Godes ierre on ðām hearme ðe his bearne becōm, Past. 39, 4. (6) <I>to detect</I> a person in wrongdoing :-- Anfunden <I>deprehensus</I> (of a thief), Kent. Gl. 168 : (of the man that deceiveth his neighbour), 994. <B>II.</B> <I>to discover or attain by search or effort</I> :-- Geongeð tō soecenne ðā ilca . . . Gif geworðas ꝥte onfinde hiā, Mt. L. 18, 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>to find</I> that to which one is directed :-- Eftgeiorn tō bōcum and . . . onfindes stōwa <I>recurres ad volumina et. . . reperies loca,</I> Mt. p. 4, 7. Ðene fisc nim . . . and ðū onfindes. . . , Mt. L. 17, 27. Gaa in cæstre . . . gē onfindes ðone fola, Mk. R. L. 11. 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ant-findan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-findan : <I>Ger.</I> emp-finden.]@on-findan
onfindend@<B>on-findend,</B> es; <I>m. One who finds out;</I> inventor, Germ. 391, 1.@on-findend
onflaescness@<B>on-flǣscness.</B> e; <I>f. Incarnation:--</I>On ðære soþan onflǣscnesse, Blickl. Homl. 81, 29.@on-flæscness
onfligen@<B>on-flīgen,</B> es; <I>n. Infectious disease:--</I>Nū māgon ðās .viiii. wyrta wið .viiii. āttrum and wið nygon onflȳgnum, Lchdm. iii. 36, 16. v. next word.@on-fligen
onfligen@<B>on-flīgen,</B> es; <I>n. l.</I> (?) on-flygen, e; <I>f.</I> Cf. lygen.@on-fligen
onflyge@<B>on-flyge,</B> es; <I>m. Infectious disease, disease which, as it were, flies at people:--</I>Ðū miht wið āttre and wið onflyge, Lchdm. iii. 32, 2, 16, 30. v. <I>preceding word and</I> ongeflogen; <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā-flog, <I>flying at a person, fighting.</I>@on-flyge
onfon@<B>on-fōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēng; <I>pp.</I> -fangen (<I>with gen. dat. acc.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>to take:--</I>Calic hǣlu ic onfōu, Ps. Surt. 115, 13. Hē mycelne dǣl ðæs landes on anweald onfēng, Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 12. Mōd Bryttas onfēngon <I>they took courage,</I> 1, 16; S. 484, 19. Se Ælmihtiga onfēng ðæt hiw ūre tyddran gecynde. Geþencean wē, gif ōðer nȳten wǣre tō hāligienne, ðonne onfēnge hē heora hiwe, ac hē wolde ūrum hiwe onfōn, Blickl. Homl. 29, 2-6. Ðā nȳddon hine hys yldran to ðæm ðæt hē sceolde woroldlīcum wǣpnum onfōn, 213, 2. Se hālga hēht his heorþwerod wǣpna onfōn. Cd. Th. 123, 5; Gen. 2040. Wīfe onfōn <I>uxorem ducere,</I> L. Ecg. C. 26; Th. ii. 152, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to take what another appoints</I> or <I>grants, to receive, have given</I> (a) of material things:-- Seō sāul onfēhþ hire līchoman, Blickl. Homl. 57, 16. Adames cynn onfēhþ flǣsce, Exon. Th. 63, 33; Cri. 1029. Ðā onfēngon hig syndrige penegas, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 10. (b) of non-material things:--Ic ne onfō gewitnesse fram menn, Jn. Skt. 5, 34. Se ðe Godes word mid blisse onfēhþ, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 20. Gē onfōþ ðæm mægene Hālges Gāstes, Blickl. Homl. 119, 11. Hē onfēng for worlde mycelne noman, 43, 34. Hī lēfnysse onfēngon, Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 5. Hē ðonne mid lǣwedum mannum onfō ðæs heardestan þeōwdōmes <I>let the hardest service be assigned to him among laymen,</I> Blickl. Homl. 49, 5. Onfōn synna forgifnesse, 45, 7. Mēde onfōn 83, 15. Freōdōm onfōn, Ap. Th. 5, 19. Hē ðam upplīcan rīce gehyhte tō anfōnne. Bd. 3, 6; S 528, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to take what another offers, receive favourably, accept:--</I>Gif ðū on God gelȳfan wilt, ic ðæs drences onfō, Homl.Th. i. 72, 17. Se yfela dēma onfēhþ feō, Blickl. Homl. 61, 30. Dryhten onfēhþ eallum ðǣm gōdum ðe ǣnig man gedēþ his ðæm nēhstan of ārfæstre heortan, 37, 25. Onfōh ðissum fulle, Beo. Th. 2342 ; B. 1169. Ic bidde ðē ðæt ðū onfō ðissa lāca. Gen. 33, 10. Gif hī sibbe mid Godes mannum onfōn ne woldan, ðæt hī wǣron unsibbe fram heora feōndum onfōnde, Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 30. IV. <I>to receive a person</I> (a) <I>for entertainment, assistance</I> or <I>protection;</I> v. on-fōnd :-- Swā hwylc swā ānne lytling onfēhþ, se onfēhþ mē, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 5. Israhel onfēhþ eallum his cnihtum <I>suscepit Israhel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 159, 20. Martha onfēng Crist on hire hūs, 73, 9. Onfōh ūs on ðæt scip, 233, 7. Onfōþ mīnre mēder on neorxna wonge, 157, 32. Onfōh ðū ðīnum esne, Ps. Th. 118, 122. Ðæt hē onfēnge ðære eādigan Marian sāwle. Blickl. Homl. 155, 12. His ðā ða onfōn noldon, ðe hiene mon tō brohte, Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 218, 34. Conon mid micle gefeān onfangen wæs, 3, I; Swt. 98, 25. (b) in a special sense of receiving at the baptismal font, or at confirmation, <I>to stand sponsor to a person:</I> -- His (<I>Godrum</I>) se cyning onfēng æt fulwihte, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 22. Æt ðam fulwihte hyre onfēng sum Godes þeōw, Shrn. 140, 22. Hine onfēng æt fulluhtbæþe him tō godsuna Æþelwald, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 44. Ne hē nāh mid rihte ōðres mannes tō onfōnne æt fulluhte ne æt bisceopes handa, L. C. E. 22; Th. i. 374, 2. Ic his hæfde ǣr onfongen æt biscopes handa, Ch. Th. 169, 27. V. <I>to undergo a rite, undertake a duty</I>:-- Hiē fulwihte onfēngon, Blickl. Homl. 203, 24. Ðonne wile hē onfōn rihtre ondetnesse, 155, 1. VI. <I>to conceive</I>:-- Gif heō bearn onfēhþ <I>si infantem conceperit,</I> L. Ecg. 6, 19; Th. ii. 146, 29. Seō unwæstmfæstnes fram him fleāh, and seō clǣnnes onfēng, Blickl. Homl. 163, 19. Ic wæs mid unrihtwīsnesse onfangen <I>in iniquitatibus conceptus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 50, 6. VII. <I>to take to, to begin;</I> incipere [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-fāhan: <I>Ger.</I> an-fangen]:--Ðonne ðæt vers geendaþ on ðam naman ðe hit eft onfēhþ, Anglia viii. 331, 24. ǣrest on cattes stān . . . eft on cates stān ðǣr hit (<I>the boundary</I>) ǣr onfēng. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 313, 33. v. ā-fōn.@on-fon
onfon@<B>on-fōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A.</B> the subject a person. <B>I.</B> <I>add: to take</I> on one's own initiative. (1) <I>to take hold of</I> an object :-- Cornelius hine gebīgde tō Petres fōtum, ac his onfēncg Petrus <I>(Petrus elevavit eum,</I> Acts 10, 26), Hml. S. 10, 129. Hyra Scyppend sceaðan onfēngon syngum hondum, Cri. 1132. Ic nāt hū þū hym onfōn mage mid geglōfedum handum, Solil. H. 42, 11. (1 a) fig. :-- Mē ðīn seō swīðre onfēncg <I>me suscepit dextera tua,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 7. Hond Godes onfēng freōdrihten and hine forð lǣdde, Sat. 566. (2) <I>to get control</I> or <I>possession of, to take</I> a wife :-- Ic of þām temple onfēng fǣmnan clǣne, Cri. 187. Hē leomum onfēng and līchoman, 628. Ðæs gefarenan brōðor wīf wæs geboden dām lifiendan brēðer tō onfōnne, Past. 43, 23. (3) with a non-material object, <I>to get</I> a condition of mind, <I>adopt</I> a mode of conduct, <I>grasp</I> with the mind :-- Hē onfēng hraðe inwitþancum <I>he had crafty thoughts at once,</I> B. 748. Ne wolde þām leōdþeāwum Loth onfōn, Gen. 1938. Hē gesǣde swefen cyninge, þæt hē onfōn ne meahte on his breōstlocan <I>he told the king the dream, that he could not remember</I> (cf. hē ne wisse word swefnes sīnes, 125), Dan. 166. <B>II.</B> <I>add: to receive</I> what is sent, &amp;c. (1) <I>to take into the hand</I> (lit. or fig. ) :-- -Þæs wīnes steāpes onfēhð (sē) þe hē ann, Ps. Th. 74, 7. Heō onfēng þām hālgum gerȳnum Crīstes līchaman and blōdes mid ābrǣdedum handum, Hml. S. 23 b, 700. Bebiēt siō ǣ ðæt se sācerd scyle onfōn ðone suīðran bōgh æt ðǣre offrunge, Past. 81, 19. (2) <I>to receive</I> a material or non-material object as possession or for use, enjoyment, &amp;c. , <I>get</I> :-- 'Ðū onfēngc ðīn gōd eal hēr on worulde.' For ðǣm anfēhð se yfla āuht goodes on ðisse worulde ðæt . . . Past. 391, 15. For ōðerra monna ðearfe hiē onfōð ðyllica giefa, 41, 13; Gen. 1759. Þū eācnunge onfēnge bearnes, Cri. 75. Gē wītgena lāre onfēngon, El. 335. Onfōð mīnes fæder rīce (cf. <I>possidete regnum,</I> Mt. 25, 34), Cri. 1345. Ðæt wē onfōn sumne dǣl bledsunge, Past. 333, 1. Ꝥ ic mæge þīnra gebeda onfōn, Hml. S. 23 b, 212. Hiē wēndon þæt hiē māre sculdon onfoon (wēron onfengendo, L. <I>essent accepturi),</I> Mt. R. 20, 10. Beōð ðā heortan suīðe gearwe wīsdōmes tō anfōnne (on-, <I>v. l. ) ad suscipiendum aedificium corda paraverunt,</I> Past. 203, 12. Hyht is onfangen, Cri. 99. (3) <I>to receive</I> what is entrusted :-- Gif sweordhwīta ōðres monnes wǣpn tō feormunge onfō, Ll. Th. i. 74, 9. (4) <I>to receive</I> what is sent :-- Heō þæt . . ērende onfēng, Hy. 10, 25. (5) <I>to receive</I> what is inflicted :-- Gif hē heāhre handa dyntes onfēhð, Ll. Th. i. 18, 2. Ic onfēng þīn sār, Cri. 1461 : 1440. Hleōr ārleāsra spātl onfēng, 1437. Hē sceolde dōmes hleōtan þæs ilcan þe ūssa yldran onfēngon, Gū. 947. Þeāh þe hē ātres drync onfēnge, An. 53. Hiē Godes yrre habban sceoldon, þone nearwan nið niēde onfōn, Gen. 697. Ic tō fela hæbbe bealwa onfongen, Cri. 182. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to take</I> with the hands what is offered :-- Heō (<I>Eve</I>) æt þām lāðan onfēng deāðes beāmes wæstm, Gen. 592. Hē beād him þrȳ berene hlāfas . . . Ðā hēt se ārleāsa onfōn þǣra hlāfa, Hml. S. 3, 214. (2) <I>to accept</I> a material or non-material object as possession, or for use, enjoyment, &amp;c. :-- Gīfre bið sē þām golde onfēhð, Gn. Ex. 70. 'Ne cearað incit ellor sēcan winas uncūðe, ac wuniað hēr'. Abraham . . . onfēng freōndscipe be freān hǣse, Gen. 2736. Ne onfōh þū nǣfre mēdsceattum <I>nec accipies munera,</I> Ll. Th. i. 54, 17. Þē lyst nū liōþa. Onfōh hiora nū <I>video te carminis exspectare dulcedinem. Accipe igitur haustum,</I> Bt. 39, 12 ; F. 232, 21. Bæd hē hine ꝥ hē sumne dǣl landes æt him onfēnge <I>postulauit eum possessionem terrae aliquam a se accipere,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 299, 11. Onfēngon, Shrn. 129, 31. Onfōnde <I>accipiens,</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 289, 15. (3) <I>to accept</I> what is stated, taught, enjoined, &amp;c. :-- Ne hine cuman hī onfōþ <I>nec eum uenisse accipiunt,</I> An. Ox. 40, 3. Monega þeōda Crīstes geleāfan onfēngon, Ll. Th. i. 58, 4. Mid þon þe hiē þæs crīstendōmes onfēngon, Ors. 6, 4 ; S. 258, 26. Crīstendōme onfōn, 6, 13 ; S. 268, 21. (4) <I>to accept</I> when responsibility is alleged:-- Sē þe yrfe bycge . . . and hit eft tȳman scyle, þonne onfō sē his þe hē hit ǣr æt bohte, Ll. Th. i. 212,13. Gif se mon hine þonne onfōn ne wille, 150, 7. v. teām. (5) <I>to accept</I> a proposal, <I>give a favourable hearing</I> to a prayer :-- Onfōh (-fōg, Ps. L. ) mid þīnum eārum mīnne wōp and mīne teāras <I>auribus percipe lacrymas meas,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 14. Mīn gebedo wendon eft tō mē, for þām heora nolde onfōn se dēma þe ic him tō sende, 34, 13. Beād hē ealle his ǣhta wiþ his feore; þā nolde se cyning þæs onfōn, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 22. (6) <I>to accept, not to offer objection to, take in good part</I> :-- Hiē onfooð ðǣre lāre micle lusðlīcor <I>they will take reproof much more readily,</I> Past. 293, 25. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>God</I> āliēseð sāwle mīne of honda helle þonne hē onfoehð mē, Ps. Vos. 48, 16. Þū mē onfēncge, Ps. Th. 118, 147. Hē heora mid bismere onfēng, Ors. 3, 11 ; S. 146, 33. Sē þe hine tō men onfō, Ll. Th. i. 86, 9. Ðā fǣmnan þe gewuniað onfōn gealdorcræftigan, 52, 9. Gif hī sumne freōnd onfōn willað tō him, Hml, Th. ii. 316, 8. <B>IV b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sum gerēfman wǣre þāra þe onfēnge ānum mægdene æt fullwihte <I>quidam curialis juvenculam in baptismate suscepit,</I> Gr. D. 308, 13. Hē nāh mid rihte ǣniges mannes æt fulluhte tō onfōnne ne æt bisceopes handa, Wlfst. 39, 17. <B>IV c.</B> <I>to allow to come, not to exclude</I> :-- Hiē sprǣcon ðæt hit betere wǣre þætte Rōmāne eft heora cynecynne onfēngen <I>revocandorum in Urbem regum placito insimulatos,</I> Ors. 2, 3 ; 8. 68, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to undergo</I> a rite :-- Hē fulwihte onfēng, El. 192. Hē onfēng fulwihtes bæð, 490: 1033. Hē onfēng torhtum tācne <I>he was circumcised,</I> Gen. 2374. (1 a) <I>to receive</I> the sacrament :-- Ne sceall him bewered beōn þām gerȳne onfōn þǣre hālegan gemǣnsumnesse. Gyf. . . hwylc man ne gedyrstgað onfōōn . . . Gif hē onfēhþ . . . , Bd. 1. 27 ; Sch. 83, 17-23. Mid clǣnnysse ðā hālgan ðigene onfōn, Hml. Th. ii. 280, 29. (2) <I>to undertake</I> a duty :-- Restedæges begȳminge hī onfōþ <I>Sabbati obseruationem suscipiunt,</I> An. Ox. 40, 6. Cyning selfa onfēng fulluhtþeāwum, Met. 1, 33. Æfter þām onfangenum gebede swā hit mid munecum þeāw is <I>after praying as is the custom with monks,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 67 : 84. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þȳ syxtan mōnþe þæs þe Sanctus Iōhannes on his mōdor bōsm onfangen wæs, Bl. H. 165, 25. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne eft on ðone herpað ðǣr wē ǣr onfēngan (cf. ǣrest of Noddre andlang ðes portherpaðes, 453, 29), C. D. iii. 454, 9. <B>B.</B> the subject a thing. (1) <I>to admit within itself</I> :-- Eorðe onfēhð eallum sǣdum, Met. 29, 66. Līc onfēng gǣst, Hö. 20. Him hel onfēng, B. 852. Heal swēge onfēng, 1214. Brimwylm onfēng hilderince, 1494. (2) <I>to have placed on its surface, have brought in contact with</I> :-- Hleōr bolster onfēng, B. 688, Bord ord onfēng, By. 110. Bord oft onfēng ȳða swengas, El. 238. Heāh hlioðo horde onfēngon (<I>the ark rested on Ararat</I>), Gen. 1439. (3) <I>to be endowed by nature with</I> something, material or non-material :-- Beorgas onfōð blǣdum and wæstmum, Ps. Th. 103, 12. Ealle gesceafta onfōþ æt Gode endebyrdnesse and andwlitan, Bt. 39, 5 ; F. 218, 14, Þæt se wyrtruma sǣde onfēnge, Dan. 583. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> on-fang. <I>O. Sax.</I> ant-fāhan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-fāhan (int-) <I>ac-, con-, ex-, per-, re-, sus-cipere, capere, sumere, obtinere: Ger.</I> emp-fangen.]@on-fon
onfond@<B>on-fōnd,</B> es; <I>m. One who undertakes</I> or <I>supports</I>:--Onfōnd mīnre hǣle <I>susceptor salutis meae,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 27. v. on-fōn, IV.@on-fond
onfond@<B>on-fōnd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Anfōend <I>susceptor,</I> Ps. Rdr. 3, 4. v. eft-onfōnd.@on-fond
onfondlic@<B>onfōnd-lic;</B> <I>adj. That is to be received</I> :-- On ǣte and on wǣte, oþþe on ōþrum anfōndlicum and sellendlicum þingum <I>(dandis atque accipiendis rebus).</I> Chrd. 110, 8.@onfond-lic
onforan@<B>on-foran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>prep. Before, afore</I>:--Onforan winter, Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>adv. Before, in front</I>:--Beōþ onforan eāgan. Ps. Th. 113, 13.@on-foran
onforan@<B>on-foran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onfora wæs geongend hiā se Hǣlend <I>praecedebat eos Iesus,</I> Mk. L. 10, 32.@on-foran
onfordon@<B>on-fordōn;</B> <I>part. Destroyed</I>:--Bearn onfordōnra <I>filios interemptorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 21. Cf. on-forwyrd.@on-fordon
onforeweardan@<B>on-foreweardan;</B> <I>prep. adv. In front, in the front of, in the earlier part of</I>:--Onforeweardan ðysre race <I>in the earlier part of this narrative,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 790. Malchus eode onforeweardan (<I>led the way</I>) in tō his ðām hālgan gefēran, 23, 752.@on-foreweardan
onforeweardan@<B>on-foreweardan.</B> v. fore-weard.@on-foreweardan
onforht@<B>on-forht.</B> v. an-forht.@on-forht
onforhtian@<B>on-forhtian</B> <I>to fear, be afraid</I>:--Ne ondrǣdaþ gē eōw ne gē ne on-forhtion <I>nolite timere ne paveatis</I>, Deut. 31, 6. Onforgtigan <I>timere,</I> Germ. 388, 40. v. ā-forhtian.@on-forhtian
onforwyrd@<B>on-forwyrd,</B> es; <I>n. Destruction</I>:--Fornam hine eofor (onforwyrd, MS. T.) of wuda <I>exterminavit earn aper de sylva.</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 14. God gelǣdeþ hī on pitt onforwyrdes <I>in puteum interitus,</I> 54, 26.@on-forwyrd
onfundelness@<B>on-fundelness,</B> e; <I>f. Experience, proof</I>:--Ðysse wyrte onfundelnysse manega ealdras gesēðaþ <I>many authorities testify to the efficacy of this plant from experience,</I> Lchdm. i. 140, 9. Hyt dēþ onfundelnysse ðæs sylfan þinges <I>it will give proof of the same thing, the second method will prove as efficacious as the first,</I> 162, 1.@on-fundelness
onfunden@<B>on-funden;</B> <I>adj. Having experience</I> of, <I>having by experience knowledge</I> of :-- Gedō mē lufiende and onfundne þīnes wīsdōmes <I>jubeas me esse amatorem perceptoremque sapientiae tuae,</I> Solil. H. 14, 7. <I>See next word.</I>@on-funden
onfundenness@<B>on-fundenness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>experience, experiment</I>:--Onfundenness <I>experimentum,</I> i. <I>testamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 49: <I>experientia,</I> 145, 52. <B>II.</B> <I>finding out, discovery</I>:--Ðū āsettest rǣdels gehȳr ðū ða onfundennesse ymbe ðæt ðū cwǣde <I>you have set a riddle, hear the meaning discovered of what you have said,</I> Ap. Th. 4, 22.@onfundenness,on-fundenness
onfundenness@<B>onfundenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-fundenness; <B>onga.</B> v. anga.@onfundenness,on-fundenness
onga@<B>onga</B> [<I>should have been given under</I> anga], an; <I>m. A sting</I>:--Onga <I>aquilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 59: 7, 12. Mē of bōsme fareþ ǣttren onga (<I>an arrow</I>). Exon. Th. 405, 18; Rä. 24, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ango <I>aculeus: Icel.</I> angi <I>a spine, prickle.</I>]@onga
ongaegum@<B>on-gægum(?)</B> <I>towards</I>:--Ongægum west <I>towards the west</I>, Ch. Th. 70, 18.@on-gægum
ongalan@<B>on-galan</B> <I>to charm</I>:--Stefne ongalendra <I>vocem incantantium,</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 5 : Blickl. Gl.@on-galan
ongalan@<B>on-galan.</B> <I>Add: to recite</I> a charm :-- Þis derian ne mōste þǣm þe þis galdor begytan mihte oððe þe þis galdor ongalan cūþe, Lch. iii. 42, 18.@on-galan
ongalness@<B>on-galness,</B> e; <I>f. A constant singing</I> or <I>song</I> :-- Ongalnis l sang mīn symle [<I>tu es</I>] <I>decantatio mea semper,</I> Ps. Rdr. 70, 6.@on-galness
ongang@<B>on-gang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an entrance</I>:--Ongongas <I>ingressus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 67, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>an irruption, attack, a going with violence</I>:--Ongong <I>incursus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 44: <I>irruptio,</I> 111, 47. Ongeong (-gong, Rush.), <I>impetus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind, 5, 13.@on-gang
ongang@<B>on-gang.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>worship</I> :-- Æðelbryln and his ðeōde fram deōfolgylda ongonge (begange, <I>v. l.</I>) hē tō Crīstes geleāfan gelǣdde <I>Aedilberctum ac gentem illius ab idolorum cultu ad Christi fidem perduxīt,</I> Bd. 2, 3; Sch. 125, 20.@on-gang
ongeador@<B>on-geador;</B> <I>adv. Together</I>:--Ongeador sprǣcon, Beo. Th. 3195; B. 1595.@on-geador
ongeagn@<B>on-geagn,</B> -gegen, -gægn, -gegn, -geān, -gān, -geǣn, -gēn. <B>A.</B> <I>prep. often following a case.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with dat.</I> (l) marking position, <I>opposite, over against, against</I>:--Breoton . . . ðām mǣstum dǣlum Eurōpe myccle fæce ongegen (-gēn, MS.C.: -geān, MS. B.) <I>Britannia. . . maximis Europae partibus multo intervallo adversa,</I> Bd. l, l; S. 473, 10. Nebo on ðam lande Moab ongeān (<I>over against</I>) Iericho, Deut. 32, 49. Gangaþ on ðās ceaster-wīe ðe inc. ongeān standeþ, Blickl. Homl. 69, 35. Ðā arn hē and gestōd ongeān (<I>opposite</I>) ðam lēge, 221, 11. Wæs ongeān ðyssum wæterscipe glæsen fæt <I>a glass vessel was placed so thai the water ran into it,</I> 209, 4. Mīn syn biþ symble ongeān mē <I>my sin is ever before me,</I> L. E. I. 30; Th. ii. 426, 40. (2) marking motion, <I>towards, in the direction of, to meet, in the way of</I>:--Hēht his þegnas hine beran ongeān ðæm fȳre <I>jussit se obviam ignium globis efferi,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 24. Bæd ðæt him mon brohte ðone triumphan ongeān, Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 240, 2: Shrn. 129, 21. Him com seō menio ongeān (-gægn, Lind. Rush.), Jn. Skt. 12, 18. Fērdon ongeān ðǣm hēðnum <I>they marched against the heathens,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 2. (3) marking opposition, hostility in action or feeling, <I>against</I>:--Swā se wind swīðor slōg on ðone lēg, swā bræc hē swīðor ongeān ðæm winde, 221, 13. Hē hiē lǣrde, ðæt hiē hiē forþ trymedan ongeān heora feōndum, 201, 36. Ic niste ðæt ðū stōde ongeān mē <I>I knew not that you opposed me,</I> Num. 22, 34. Ne hit for ðæm bryne wandode ðæs hātan lēges ðe him wæs ongeān. Nar. 15, 21. Ðonne storm cyme mīnum gǣste ongegn, Exon. Th. 455, 33; Hy. 4, 59. (4) denoting waiting for what is coming, <I>against, for the reception of, to receive</I>:--Ongeān gramum gearowe stōdon <I>stood ready for the attack of the foes,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 46; By. 100. Biþ sūsla hūs open ongeān āðlogum <I>open against the coming of the perjurers,</I> Exon. Th. 98, 10; Cri. 1605. Him biþ fȳr ongeān <I>fire awaits them,</I> 446, 7; Dōm. 18. (5) marking direction where no actual motion takes place:--Seō eādge biseah ongeān gramum, 280, 12; Jul. 628. (6) <I>in reply to</I>:--Hig cwǣdon mē ongeān, St. And. 40, 14. (7) denoting contrast:--Ongeān ðam <I>e contra . . .</I> Ongeān ðyssum spelle, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 2-4. Swā wē oftor hig ( <I>our sins</I>) gemunaþ, swā forgyt God hyra hraðor . . . Ðonne ongeān ðon (<I>on the contrary</I>) swā wē oftor misdǣda forgytaþ, swā gemon hig God geornor, L. E. I. 30; Th. ii. 426, 36. (8) <I>in return for, as an equivalent for</I>:--Hē hine on eorþan streccan ongan, ongeān ðam heō eāc hī āstrehte, Glostr. Frag. 102, 6. Ongeān ðam andgyte se deōfol forgifþ stuntnysse, Wulfst. 59, 6-19. Cf. II. 7. <B>II.</B> <I>with the acc.</I> (l) marking position, <I>opposite, over against</I> (v. foran):--Ān ðæra gārena līþ ongeān ðæt īgland ðe Gades hātte, ōðer ongeān ðæt land Narbonense, se þridda . . . ongeān ðæne mūðan, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 3-6. Hē sæt ðǣr ihm getǣht wæs ongeān ðone cyngc, Ap. Th. 14, 13. Ðā sæt se Hǣlend ongēn (-geān, MS. A.: -gægn, Lind.: -gægn, Rush.) ðone brȳdguman, Mt. Kmbl. 25, I. 6. Woldon ferian ða herehȳð ongeān ða scipu, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 24. Ðā flugon ða lēgetu ongeān ða hǣðnan leōde, Blickl. Homl. 203, 10. (2 a) <I>against, in a direction opposite to</I>:--Ongeān streām <I>in a direction opposite to that in which the stream flows,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 502, 3: ii. 374, 10. (3) denoting hostility, resistance, or opposition in action or feeling, <I>against, with, contrary to, in opposition to</I>:--Se lēg ongan sleān and brecan ongeān ðone wind, Blickl. Homl. 221, 12. Æfter hǣðenum gewunan, ongeān heora cristendōm, Homl. Th. i. 100, 20. Ongǣn þūsendfealde deriende cræftas <I>contra mille nocendi artes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 29. Ongiēn allo ūs wiðerwordnisse swīīre girǣc <I>contra cuncta nobis adversaria dexteram extende,</I> Rtl. 14, 38. Him lāð wǣre ðæt hī ongeān heora cynehlāford standan sceoldan, Chr. 1048 ; Erl. 178, 31. Wearþ swīðe gestired se here ongeān ðone biscop, 1012 ; Erl. 146, 13. Ðæt heō yrsige ongeān leahtras (-es, MS.), Homl. Skt. i. l, 104. Hē gewāt yrre ongēn hig, Num. 12, 9. Ðæt folc . . . ceorodon ongeān God . . . Wē sprǣcon ongeān God, 21, 5-7. Hwylce wrōhte bringe gē ongeān ðysne man, Jn. Skt. 18, 29. Næfst ðū nāne mihte ongeān (<I>ad-versum</I>) mē, 19, ll. Ic ne mǣg nō wiðcweþan ne furþum ongeān ðæt geþencan <I>I cannot contradict, I cannot even have a conception contrary to it.</I> Bt. 34, l; Fox 134, 29. (4) marking direction where no actual motion takes place:--Hī elciaþ ongeān ðone deāþ, and mid ealle ne forfleōþ . . . Ūre Ālȳsend ne elcode nā ongeān ðone deāþ ac hē hine oferswīðde <I>Enoch and Elias delay to meet death, and do not at all avoid it . . . Our Redeemer did not delay to meet death, but he overcame it,</I> Homl. Th. i. 308, 2-8. Hē ne dorste beseōn ongēn God, Ex. 3, 6. Hē fægnaþ ongeagn (-geān, Cott. MSS.) ðara ōðerra word <I>he rejoices at the words of the others,</I> Past. 17, 3; Swt. 111, 10. Ðæt cild ongeān his Hlāfordhyhte and hine hālette <I>the hope of the child went out to meet his Lord, and he hailed him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 165, 29. (5) <I>in reply to</I>:--Ne andwyrtst ðū nān þing ongēn ða ðe ðiss ðē onsecgeaþ. Mt. Kmbl. 26, 62. (6) denoting contrast or comparison:--Seō næddre is geset on ðam godspelle ongeān ðone fisc <I>in the gospel the serpent is put in contrast to the fish,</I> Homl. Th. i. 252, I. Feāwa ongeān getel ðæra wiðercorena <I>few in comparison with the number of the reprobate,</I> 536, 32. (7) <I>against</I> as in to set one thing <I>against</I> another, <I>as an equivalent for, in return for, in exchange for</I>:--Þolige cyle ongeān (<I>in atonement for</I>) ða hlīwþe, L. Pen. 16; <I>Th. ii.</I> 284, 5. Hē gesealde twā gegrynd ongēn ðes mynstres mylne, <I>Ch.</I> Th. 231, 24: 232, 3. Ælfrīc sealde ðæt land æt Hacce-burnan ongeān ðæt land set Deccet, 288, 12. Hig of ðām lūdeum forānum penige xxx gesealdon, ongeān ðæt ðæt ða lūdeas ūrne Hǣlend mid xxx penegum gebohton, St. And. 36, 26. (8) marking readiness for a coming event, <I>against, ready for</I>:--Hīg lēdon forþ hira lāc ongeān ðætte losep in eode <I>they made ready their presents against Joseph came,</I> Gen. 43, 25. Ðonne sceolde fyrd ūt ongeān ðæt hī up woldon, Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 4. (9) marking time, <I>towards</I>:--Fela ongeān winter hām tugon, Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 22. <B>B.</B> <I>as an adverb.</I> (l) marking position, <I>opposite</I>:--Ic stande on ðās healfe and dū ongeān ego <I>in hac parte sto, tu contra,</I> hēr is se <I>contra</I> adverbium, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47, 50. Is Gotland on ōðre healfe ongeān. Ors. 1, l; Swt. 19, 20. Se hundredman ðe ðār stōd āgēn (ongeān, MS. A.: ongægn, Lind. Rush.) <I>ex adverso stabat,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 39. (2) marking motion:--Ðā com mycel windes blǣd foran ongeān (<I>in the opposite direction</I>), Blickl. Homl. 199, 21. Ætstōd se streām and ongan to þindenne ongeān (<I>in the direction opposite to that in which had come</I>), Jos. 3, 16. (3) denoting return, reversal of a previous action, <I>again, back; Lat</I> re-:--Ða bodan ongeān cōmon tō Jacobe, Gen. 32, 6. Ic fare eft ongeān, Num. 22, 34. Hē gewende ongeān tō dam cynge, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 5. Ongeān cirran <I>reverti</I>, Gen. 8, 7. Ongeān fleōn <I>refugere,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 47. Ongēn sceāt, ongeān hwyrfde <I>retrorsit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 59. (4) with verbs of speaking, <I>in reply</I>:--Sōhte gylpword ongeān, Cd. Th. 17, 23; Gen. 264. Ða wergendan ne sceal mon nā ongeān werian, R. Ben. 17, 13. Brimmanna boda, ābeōd ongeān, Byrht. Th. 133, 13; By. 49. (5) marking direction without actual motion, <I>towards</I>:--Ðonne hē sīþ ongān <I>cum viderit,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 9. Hiē ongeān lōcian ne mihton, Blickl. Homl. 203, 11. (6) denoting opposition or resistance:--Ðā stōd Grantabrycgscīr fæstlīce ongeān, Chr. 1010; Erl. 143, 20. Nolde seō burhwaru ābūgan, ac heōldan mid fullan wīge ongeān, 1013; Erl. 148, 12. Ealle ða yldestan menn on West-Seaxon lāgon ongeān swā hī lengost mihton ac hī ne mihton nān þing ongeān wealcan <I>all the chief men of Wessex resisted as long as ever they could, but they could not offer any effectual opposition,</I> 1036; Erl. 165, 1-3. Ongēn sette <I>objecte,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 25. (7) marking contrast, <I>on the other hand</I>:--God sette beforan eōw līf and gōd, and ðǣr ongēn deāþ and yfel, Deut. 30, 15. (8) marking repetition, <I>again</I>:--Drihten cwæþ: Dō ðīne hand on dīnne bōsum . . . Ðā cwæþ hē: Teōh eft ðīne hand on ðīnne bōsum. Ðā teāh hē hig ongeān, Ex. 4, 6-7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> an-gegin: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-gagan <I>and</I> in-gegin, -gegini: <I>Ger.</I> ent-gegen : <I>Icel.</I> ī-gegn <I>and</I> cf. gagn-.]@on-geagn,ongeagn
ongeagn@<B>ongeagn.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>A. I.</B> (1) :-- Mið ðȳ gesætt on dūne oelebeārna ongeaegn (-gægn, R.) temple <I>(contra templum),</I> Mk. L. 13, 3. Āsettað mē ongǣn (-gēn, <I>v. l.)</I> þysum fȳre <I>contra ignem me ponite,</I> Gr. D. 48, 3. (2) :-- Mōyses āstrehte his hand ongeān ðǣre sǣ, Hml. Th. ii. 194, 26. (2 a) denoting motion in a contrary direction to that of a moving body :-- Hāt unmǣlne mon gefeccean ongeān streāme <I>(moving the vessel up stream)</I> healfne sester yrnendes wæteres, Lch. iii. 12, 1. (3) :-- Ārīseð cynn ongægn cynne, Lk. L. R. 21, 10. Ic him mōdes gǣlsan ongeān bere grimra geþonca, Jul. 367. Ic eōw sweord ongeān oðberan þence, Gū. 273 : El. 43. (4) :-- Geopena ongeān mē līfes geat, Hml. Th. i. 76, 3 : Rä. 76, 3. Þæt hyre siē swegl ongeān, Dōm. 69. (4 a) denoting obstruction of that which comes :-- Wā ðæs mannes sāwle þe betȳnð his duru ongeān Godes þearfan . . . ; swā him bið betȳned heofona rīces duru ongeān on dōmes dæge, Wlfst. 239, 1-5. (6) <I>in response</I> :-- Iūdas hire ongēn þingode, El. 609: Gū. 210. Werhādes men ongunnon symle þone dreām, and wīfhādes men him sungon ongeān, Hml. Th. ii. 548, 12. (8) denoting reciprocal action, <I>in turn, on the other hand</I> :-- Se abbud Libertinum be his fōtum genam . . . Ongǣn (ondgegn, <I>v. l.</I>) þæm <I>(contra)</I> Libertinus hine sylfne tō þæs abbudes fōtum āstrehte, Gr. D. 21, 34. <B>II.</B> (1) :-- Hī lēdon hine ongeān þā sunnan <I>they laid him down with his face to the sun,</I> Hml. S. 35, 160. (1 a) :-- Se assa geseah ðone engel ongeān hine standan, and him ðæs færeltes forwiernan, Past. 255, 24. Dryhten tōbrǣt ðone greādan his mildheortnesse ongēn ðā ðe tō him gecierrað, 405, 10. Sing on þæs mannes heāfod ufan on yrnendum wætere and wend ꝥ heāfod ongeān streām (<I>he must face up stream),</I> Lch. iii. 70, 8. (2) :-- Weras wīf somod urnon ongeān þā þeōdnes mægð, Jud. 165. (2 a) <I>in a direction opposite to that of</I> another moving body :-- Ðā seofon tunglan farad ǣfre ongeān ðone rodor, Sal. K. p. 124, 155. Cymð hē tō lande, hwīlum ongeān wind and ongeān ðā ȳða, hwīlum mid ǣgðrum, Past. 433, 3. Wæter hē dēð þæt yrnð ongeān streām, Wlfst. 196, 5 : C. D. B. ii. 374, 10. (2 b) <I>to meet</I> an event, time, &amp;c. :-- Man drāf ūt his mōdor ongeān þone weallendan winter, Chr. 1037 P. 160, 16. (3) <I>in contravention</I> or <I>violation of</I> right, custom :-- Þeāh ðe hwā cweðe tāllic word ongeān mē, him bið forgifen . . . sē ðe cweð word ongān ðone Hālgan Gāst, ne bið hit him forgifen, Hml. Th. i. 498, 24-26. Ongann hē swīðe yrre clypian ongeān (-gǣn, -gēn, <I>v. ll.)</I> hine, Gr. D. 37, 6. Ongeān ungewemmedde <I>contra inmunem (castitatem saeviens),</I> An. Ox. 4333. Hiora ǣgþer ꝥ mǣste folc ongeān ō erne geteāh, Ors. 2, 7; S. 90, 17. Ðā biscopas ongeaegn hine <I>(aduersus eum)</I> somnung gegeadredon, Jn. p. 6, 10. Ongeān Godes ryht, Ll. Th. i. 170, 12 : 312, 8 : ii. 296, 17. Lādige hē (<I>the accused)</I> hine mid āðe ongeān hine (<I>the accuser),</I> i. 489, 10. Ongeān gewunan <I>contra ritum,</I> An. Ox. 1819. (3 a) where one thing is subjected to the action of another :-- Aðamans, gif his mon onhrīnð mid buccan blōde, hē hnescað ongeān ðæt līðe blōd, Past. 271, 4. (4) :-- Hē ongan lifgean ongeān God, ǣr þon þe hē him sylfum lifgean mihte <I>ante coepit vivere Deo, quam sibi,</I> Bl. H. 165, 22. Lōcigan ongeān þās sunnan, Solil. H. 34, 22. (6) :-- Ongeān ðæt sint tō lǣranne ðā ofersprǣcean <I>contra admonendi sunt mulliloquia vacantes,</I> Past. 277, 3 : 289, 4: 296, 7 : 351, 3. (7) :-- Fæste hē nū ongeān ꝥ hē ǣr þurh fylle unriht gefremede, Ll. Th. ii. 284, 2. Uton efstan þæt wē magon him gewrixl āgyldan . . . ongeān ealle þā gōd þe hē ūs forgyfen hæfð, Wlfst. 145, 8. Fela þinga dydan þā geogeleras þurh drȳcræft ongeān þæt þe Mōyses þurh Godes mihta fela wundra worhte, 98, 9. (8) :-- Ðā yfelan brǣdað on worulde ongeān þæt mǣste yfel þe mannum is tōwerd, Wlfst. 83, 15. <B>B.</B> (3) :-- Hit sprang ongeān, By. 137. (4) :-- Hē symle ongēn cwæð, 'Gewurþe Godes willa,' Hml. S. 33, 33. (4 a) where sound is the result of an act :-- Man lēdde tō his breōstum brāde īsene clūtas swīðe glōwende ꝥ hit sang ongeān, Hml. S. 37, 163. (4 b) where action is a reply to, or return for, action :-- Sē, sē ðe hātheortnesse ofercuman wille, ðæt hē hiene ongeān ne hāthirte (<I>he must not reply to fury with fury),</I> Past. 296, 6. (6) :-- Hē bord ongeān hefeð, Jul. 385. (7) :-- On hū mycelre Godes gehyrdnysse beōð þā þe cunnon hȳ sylfe forseōn . . . Swā eāc þǣr ongeān (<I>e contra)</I> beforan Godes eāgum licgeað forsewene þā þe tōþindað, Gr. D. 40, 3. Hē oðsōc ꝥ hē hit nǣre; hī þā ongēn hine gecnǣwne gedydon be þām tācne þe on his hneccan wæs ꝥ hē hit wæs, Hml. S. 30, 274. v. þǣr-ongeān.@on-geagn,ongeagn
ongeancirrendlic@<B>ongeān-cirrendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Relative:--Relativum</I> ðæt is ongeāncyrrendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 62.@ongean-cirrendlic
ongeancirring@<B>ongeān-cirring</B> (?) <I>return. See next word.</I>@ongean-cirring
ongeancyme@<B>ongeān-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A return</I>:--Ūtfæreld his fram fæder, ongeāncyme <I>(regressus)</I> his tō fæder, and utrene tō helle, ongeāncyme (<I>recursus</I>) tō setle Godes, Hymn. Surt. 44, 17, 23.@ongean-cyme
ongeancyme@<B>ongeān-cyme.</B> <I>Add:</I> āgeān-cyme :-- Ealle wǣron swīðe blīðe his ongeāncymes, Hml. S. 30, 292. Forbodenne āgeāncyme, āgeāncyrdincge (-cyrrincge (?)) <I>interdictum postliminium,</I> An. Ox. 2721. [Se cing and ealle his leōde Gode þancode his ongeāncumes, Chr. 995 ; P. 130, 41.]@ongean-cyme
ongeanflowende@<B>ongean-flōwende</B> <I>refluent</I>:--Ongēntflōwende ȳða <I>reciproca,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 41. Ongēndflōwendum wæterum <I>reciprocis fluentis,</I> 462, 1.@ongean-flowende
ongeanhwirfende@<B>ongean-hwirfende;</B> <I>adj. Returning, repeating</I> :-- Āgeānhwurfende ȳða <I>reciproca (redeuntia, iterantia)fluctus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 67.@ongean-hwirfende
ongeanhworfenness@<B>ongeān-hworfenness,</B> e; <I>f. What lies in the way</I> :-- Gehwylce ongeānhworf[enn]esse (āgeānhworfenysse, Hpt. Gl. 470, 2) āwēstendum <I>obuia queque uastantibus,</I> An. Ox. 2713.@ongean-hworfenness
ongeanhwyrf@<B>ongeān-hwyrf,</B> es; <I>m. Return</I> :-- Āgeānhw[yrfe], geānwurfe <I>reditu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 62.@ongean-hwyrf
ongeansprecend@<B>ongeān-sprecend,</B> es; <I>m. One who speaks against another, one who blames</I> or <I>reproaches</I> :-- Of stefne ongeānsprecendes <I>a voce obloquentis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 43, 17.@ongean-sprecend
ongeanweard@<B>ongeān-weard;</B> <I>adj. Going against</I> or <I>towards</I>:--Hē him ongeān-weard wæs <I>he was on his way to meet him,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 284, 32. Ongeānwurde <I>obvia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 65.@ongean-weard
ongeanweard@<B>ongeān-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. ongeānward <I>in the opposite direction,</I> Chr. 963; P. 117, 1. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> again-ward.] <I>See next word.</I>@ongean-weard
ongeanweardes@<B>ongeān-weardes;</B> <I>prep. (adv. ) Towards</I> :-- Ic ne mæg mē ongeānweardes þē gewenden, Hml. S. 23 b, 206. Teoligende his cneōwu tō bīgenne hire ongeānweardes, 686. [Wæs gesæwen swilce se beām (<I>the tail of the comet)</I> ongeānweardes wið þes steorran <I>(the nucleus)</I> ward fȳrcliende wǣre <I>the light of the tail seemed to be streaming towards, instead of from, the nucleus,</I> Chr. 1106 ; P. 240, 23.]@ongean-weardes
ongeanweardlic@<B>ongeanweard-līc</B>; <I>adj. Adversative:--At (the conjunction)</I> is ongeānweardlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45, 40.@ongeanweard-lic
ongeanweardlice@<B>ongeānweardlīce;</B> <I>adv. Adversatively,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Som. 45, 50.@ongeanweardlice
ongeanwinnende@<B>ongeān-winnende</B> <I>resisting, struggling</I> :-- Hē þā ongeānwinnendan fǣmnan mid micelre strengðe earfoðlīce ofercōm, Ap. Th. 2, 4.@ongean-winnende
ongeanwirdness@<B>ongeān-wirdness,</B> e; <I>f. What lies in the way</I> :-- Ongeānwyrdnessa <I>obuia,</I> An. Ox. 3975.@ongean-wirdness
ongeboren@<B>on-geboren;</B> <I>adj. In-born:--</I>Ongeborene <I>ingenitam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 2.@on-geboren
ongebroht@<B>on-gebroht;</B> <I>adj. Imposed:--</I>Be ongeb[r]ohtum <I>de inrogata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514. 62.@on-gebroht
ongebroht@<B>on-gebrōht.</B> <I>Add: that is brought on</I> or <I>against</I> a person :-- Se ongebrōhta teōna <I>(contumelia illata)</I> ācunnað hūlic gehwilc man byþinnan on his dȳgolnysse mid him sylfum, Gr. D. 47, 9. Be ongebrōhtum teōnan <I>de inrogata calumnia,</I> An. Ox. 4689. Ongebrōhte teōnan <I>inlatas contumelias,</I> Scint. 40, 9.@on-gebroht
ongecigung@<B>on-gecīgung,</B> e; <I>f. Invocation:--</I>Þerh ongiceiging <I>per invocationem,</I> Rtl. 99, 28.@on-gecigung
ongecoplice@<B>on-gecoplīce.</B> v. un-gecoplīce.@on-gecoplice
ongefeoht@<B>on-gefeoht,</B> es; <I>n. Attack, assault:--</I>From ǣlcum ongifeht <I>ab omni impugnatione,</I> Rtl. 98, 26: 122, 5.@on-gefeoht
ongeflogen@<B>on-geflogen;</B> <I>part. Attacked with disease:--</I>Gif men his leoþu acen oððe [hē] ongeflogen sȳ, Lchdm. i. 86, 21. Cf. on-flyge.@on-geflogen
ongefremming@<B>on-gefremming,</B> e ; <I>f. Imperfection:--</I>Ongefremminge mīne <I>(imperfectum meum)</I> gesāwon eāgan ðīne, Ps. Spl. 138, 15.@on-gefremming
ongegen@<B>on-gegen,</B> -gegn. v. on-geagn.@on-gegen
ongehythness@<B>on-gehȳþness,</B> e; <I>f. Advantage, profit:</I> -- -Hī be þisses andweardan līfes ongehȳðnesse ðenceað, and nāwiht be þæs tōwerdan, Ll. Lbmn. 476, 5.@on-gehyþness
ongel@<B>Ongel.</B> v. Angel.@ongel
ongelic@<B>on-gelīc;</B> <I>adj. Like</I> :-- Ōngelīc <I>(the MS. has the accents)</I> is rīc heofna striōn <I>simile est regnum coelorum thesauro,</I> Mt. L. 13, 44. Ongelīc (<I>sic MS.),</I> 47. Ongelīc, 45 : Lk. L. 13, 18: 19. Ongelīc sint cnæhtum <I>similes sunt pueris,</I> 7, 31: 12, 36. Ongelīcum, Mt. p. 10, 14. Ongelīca <I>similia,</I> 12, 5. v. an-gelīc.@on-gelic
ongelic@<B>on-gelīc</B> <I>a likeness, image</I> :-- Ongelīc <I>(sic MS.)</I> leās, ongelīc celfes, ongelīc monnes, ongelīc earnes, Mt. p. 10, 4-5. Ongelīc <I>similitudinem (panni rudis</I>), 16, 1 : Jn. p. 7, 15.@on-gelic
ongelice@<B>ongelīce, -līc;</B> <I>adv. In the same way, similarly:</I> -- Hē beād þæt man ongelīce tō him onbūgan sceolde swā tō Gode, Ors. 6, 9 ; S. 264, 8. Ongelīc (<I>sic MS.) similiter,</I> Lk. L. 10, 32: 17, 31: 20, 31. Ongelīc, 16, 25.@ongelice
ongelicness@<B>on-gelīcness,</B> e ; <I>f. A form, pattern</I> :-- Gebedes ongelīcnes gesalde <I>orationis formulam tradens,</I> Mt. p. 14, 20.@on-gelicness
ongemang@<B>on-gemang.</B> I. <I>prep, with dat. Among:--</I>Ongemong ōðrummannum, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 6. Ðā ongan ic ongemang ōðrummislīcum and manigfealdum bisgum ða bōc wendan on Englisc, Past. pref.; Swt. 7, 17. Eāc ðæm golde and ðæm līne wæs ongemang <I>purpura,</I> 14; Swt. 85, 9. Ongemang ðæm ðe <I>whilst,</I> 45 ; Swt. 339, 24. Ongemang ðam <I>meanwhile,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 31. II. <I>adv.:--</I>Gif wē Sanctus Paulus lāre sume ongemong secgaþ <I>if we introduce some of St. Paul's teaching,</I> 40; Swt. 291, 13. Gif wē Æfneres dǣda sume hēr ongemong secgaþ, Swt. 295, 13. [<I>O. Sax.</I> an-gemong (<I>as adv.</I>).] v. ge-mang.@on-gemang
ongemang@<B>on-gemang.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Gif hiē mon ongemang ðǣre ðreātunga fēt mid sumere heringe, Past. 303, 1. Þā ongemang ðyssum (<I>then while this was going on)</I> beheōld heō hine swȳðe georne, Hml. S. 30, 345 : 33, 88. <B>I a.</B> with acc. :-- Hī beōð ongemang mægenu tō tellanne <I>sunt inter uirtutes conputanda,</I> Chrd. 110, ll. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Færeð forst ongemang, Gen. 802. Ongemang <I>interim,</I> Angl. xiii. 393, 400: 405, 569: 408, 613. <B>II a.</B> <I>with</I> hēr, þǣr, <I>perhaps forming compounds.</I> v hēr-ongemang.@on-gemang
ongemet@<B>on-gemet;</B> <I>adj. Immense:--</I>Ongemetum <I>immensis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 23. v. un-gemet.@on-gemet
ongemethat@<B>ongemet-hāt;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly hot:--</I>Wyl on wætere, beþe hine mid ongemethātum <I>boil in water, foment him with it exceedingly hot,</I> Lchdm. ii. 338, 22.@ongemet-hat
ongend@<B>ongend = (?)</B> ongēn (cf. <I>the form of the word under</I> ongeān-flðwende), Exon. Th. 323, 28; Vīd. 85.@ongend
ongeotan@<B>on-geōtan</B> <I>to infuse</I> :-- Swā ꝥ ealle þā fatu wǣron ongoten <I>(infusa)</I> mid bledsunge þæs ylcan eles, Gr. D. 51, 14.@on-geotan
ongeotung@<B>on-geōtung,</B> e; <I>f. Pouring in:--</I>Clǣnsa ǣrest ða wambe mid drences ānfealddre ongeōtunge, Lchmd. ii. 234, 26.@on-geotung
ongethwaere@<B>on-geþwǣre.</B> v. un-geþwǣre.@on-geþwære
ongeweorc@<B>on-geweorc</B> (?), es; <I>n. Making, work</I> :-- On ongeweorce (= on geweorce ? Cf. on gewerce, Ps. Vos. Srt., on geworce, Ps. Spl., on worce, Ps. Cam., on worcum, Ps. Th.) þīnum <I>in factura tua,</I> Ps. Rdr. 91. 5.@on-geweorc
ongewinn@<B>on-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Attack</I> :-- Gelōme gebed leahtra ongewinn ācwencð <I>frequens oratio uitiorum inpugnationem extinguit,</I> Scint. 33, 17.@on-gewinn
ongewiss@<B>on-gewiss;</B> <I>adj. Uncertain:--</I>Ongewissu <I>incerta,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 7. v. un-gewiss.@on-gewiss
ongewrigenness@<B>on-gewrigenness,</B> e ; <I>f. A revelation</I> :-- On þæs hālgan gewrites gesprecum ge eāc on ōðrum deōglum ongewrigenyssum <I>(revelationibus),</I> Gr. D. 139, 1.@on-gewrigenness
ongifan@<B>on-gifan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to give back:--</I>Nime man ðīnne assan and hine nā ne ongife <I>asinus tuus rapiatur, et non reddatur tibi,</I> Deut. 28, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to forgive, pardon:--</I>Ðū ðe ongæfest <I>qui ignoscis,</I> Rtl. 40, 33. v. ā-gifan@on-gifan
ongildan@<B>on-gildan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to pay</I> (<I>a penally for</I>), <I>to be punished for</I> (with gen. acc. of crime <I>or</I> clause):--Banan heardlīce grimme ongildaþ, ðæs hiē oft gilp brecaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 265; Sal. 132. Hē ðæs wraðe ongeald, Cd. Th. 111, 26; Gen. 1861: 253, 20; Dan. 598. Hū eall moncvn angeald ðæs ǣrestan monnes synna mid miclum teōnum and wītum <I>ab initio et peccare homines et puniri propter peccata,</I> Ors. 5, 15; Swt. 250, 27. Hū swīðe hī his anguldon from heora āgnum cāsere <I>ut Caesare punirentur,</I> 6, 2; Swt. 256, 6. Weorces onguldon deōpra firena þurh deāþes cwealm, Exon. Th. 153, 22; Gū. 829: 226, 23; Ph. 410. Ðæs ða byre siððan grimme onguldon gafulrǣdenne, 161, 15; Gū. 959. Sceal wearh ongildan, ðæt hē ǣr fācen dyde <I>he shall pay the penalty for previous wrong-doing,</I> Menol. Fox 573; Gn. C. 56. Sceolde hē ða dǣd ongyldan, Cd. Th. 19, 23; Gen. 295. Monig sceal ongieldan sāwel sūsles <I>shall be tormented,</I> Exon. Th. 304, 17; Fä. 71. <B>II.</B> <I>to pay:--</I>Hwylc hira ōðrum sceolde tō fōddurþege feores ongildan <I>which should pay for the others' food with his life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2204; An. 1103. <B>III.</B> <I>to give an offering, to offer:--</I>Ðǣr hǣðene men deōflum onguldon, Blickl. Homl. 221, 3. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> a-, ant-(an-) geldan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(en-, in-)geltan: <I>Ger.</I> ent-gelten.] v. ā-, an-gildan.@on-gildan
ongildan@<B>on-gildan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) with gen. :-- Agustus herede þā ofermētto . . . Raþe þæs Rōmāne anguldon þæs wordes mid miclum hungre, Ors. 6, 1; S. 254, 15. (2) with acc. :-- Iūdēas gedydon him dǣda þā wirrestan ; hȳ ꝥ drōfe onguldon, Lch. iii. 286, 14. (3) with clause :-- Hiē mid hiera cucum onguldon þæt hiē ungyltige cwealdon, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>to undergo</I> (a penalty) <I>as a compensation</I> for wrongdoing, <I>pay with</I> the evil suffered <I>(gen.)</I> :-- Ne habbað wiht for þæt, þeāh hē wom dōn ofer Meotudes bibod: monig sceal ongieldan sāwel sūsles, Fä. 71. Wearð Godes wracu on Rōme . . . him wæs ungemetlic moncwealn getenge, þæt nān hūs næs binnan þǣre byrig þæt hit næfde þǣre wrace angolden <I>exoritur ultio . . . incredibilium morborum pestis extenditur: nulla domus fuit, quae non illa pestilentia correpta sit,</I> Ors. 6, 23 : S. 274, 13.@on-gildan
onginn@<B>on-gin[n]</B>, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a beginning:--</I>Ðæs weges ongin, ðe tō Criste lǣt, ne meg beōn begunnen on fruman būtan sumre ancsumnysse, R. Ben. 5, 16. Næs his frymþ ǣfre, eādes ongyn, Exon. Th. 240, 13; Ph. 638. His rīces ongin (<I>original condition</I>) nǣfre gewonaþ, Blickl. Homl. 9, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>an attempt, undertaking, enterprise:--</I>Micel is ðæt ongin ðīnre gelīcan ðæt ðū forhycge hlāford ūrne <I>it is a great undertaking for the like of thee to despise our lord,</I> Exon. Th. 250, 15; Jul. 127. Gif ðū gewītest āna from ēþele, nis ðæt onginn wiht, 119, 2; Gū. 248. Ongin, 123, 22; Gū. 326. Be ðam onginne ðe hē ongan, ðæt wēsten swā āna eardigan, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 28, 7. Ðū miht æt Gode ābiddan ðæt ðū wilt wið ðæs drȳg onginne, Blickl. Homl. 187, 19. Onginnum <I>incoeptis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>action, proceeding:--Gesticulatio</I> angin <I>jocus</I> l <I>actus,</I> 473, 61. Wrætlīc þūhte stānes ongin (<I>the stone spoke</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1482; An. 742. Yða ongin <I>the violent action of the waves,</I> 931; An. 466. <B>IV.</B> <I>action, activity, active life, actions, endeavours:--</I>Ðǣr wæs wuldres wynn, wīgendra þrym, æðelīc onginn, næs ðǣr ǣnigum gewinn, 1775; An. 890. Ðæt se ǣresta dǣl his onginnes and līles wǣre tō geleāfan gecyrred. Blickl. Homl. 211, 30. Drihtne ūres anginnes nān þing dīgle ne biþ. . . 'Beforan ðē is eall mīn gewilnung,' R. Ben. 25, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ana-, an-gin: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-gin, -ginni.] v. an-gin.@on-ginn
onginnan@<B>on-ginnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gan[n]; <I>pl.</I> -gunnon; <I>pp.</I> -gunnen. <B>I.</B> <I>to begin, set about, set to work:--</I>Ic onginne <I>inchoo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 39: <I>incipio,</I> 28, 6; Som. 32, 42: <I>ineo,</I> 37; Som. 39, 1. Wæs ongunnen <I>ordiretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 11. (a) where the action begun is given by the verb in the infin. or in the gerund.:--Ic onginne tō wearmigenne <I>calesco,</I> 35; Som. 38, 4. Hē onginþ <I>(incipiet)</I> tō ālȳsenne his folc of þeōwte, Jud. 13, 5. Ðā ongan ic ða bōc wendan on Englisc, Past. pref.ERROR; Swt. 7, 17. Ðū ðe ongunne (<I>coepisti</I>) ætȳwan ðīne mǣrþe, Deut. 3, 24. Se ongan ǣrest onclypian Drihtnes naman, Gen. 4, 26. Ongan se Hǣlend bodian, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 17. Ðā ongan hine langian on his cȳþþe, Blickl. Homl. 113, 14. Ongan se Hǣlend him andswarigende tō cweþan, Mk. Skt. 13, 5. Hī ongunnon ða eār pluccigean, 2, 23. (b) where a case follows:--Se mon ðe gōd onginneþ and ðonne āblinneþ. . . Se ðe gōd onginneþ and on ðon þurhwunaþ, Blickl. Homl. 21, 34-36. Freme ðæt ðū ongunne, 189, 3. Raðe ðæs hiē ōðer ongunnon wið Macedonie <I>cui Macedonicum bellum continuo successit,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 202, 32. Ongin ðæt ðū onginnest, Blickl. Homl. 187, 22. Ðæt fæsten ongunnen wæs instepes ðæs ðe hē of īæm fulwihte āstāg, 35, 5. (c) where the verb is used intransitively:--Ðā six onginnaþ of ðam stæfe e, and geendiaþ on him sylfum; x āna onginþ on ðam stæfe i, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 2, 57-58 <B>II.</B> <I>to attempt, endeavour</I> (with infin.):--Ic onginne <I>conabor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 77: <I>nitar,</I> 60, 3. Ðæt ic geseō ða mē onginnaþ dōn ða werrestan tintrega <I>that I may see those who are trying to inflict on me the worst tortures,</I> Blickl. Homl. 229, 24. Hiene Hannibal āspōn ðæt hē ðæt gewin leng[ne] ongan <I>Hannibal induced him to carry on the struggle longer,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 204, 31. Se nāht freomlīces ongan on ðære cynewīsan <I>nihil omnino in re militari ausus est,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475., 20. Ðā ongunnon <I>(tentabant)</I> ða scypmenn ða ancras upp teōn, 3, 15; S. 541, 40. Ōþ hē ongite ðæt hē mǣge ābiddan æt Gode ðæt hē ongiene (-ginne, MSS. Cot.) <I>until he finds that he can obtain by prayer from God what he endeavours to get,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 61, 22. Ðæt ic dorste ðisweorc ongynnan <I>ut hoc opus adgredi auderem,</I> Bd. pref. ; S. 472, 12. Hē wolde onginnan hīm ōleccan, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>to act strenuously</I> :-- Hī on ðam gewinne werlīce ongunnon. Homl. Th. ii. 502, 5. Onginnaþ werlīce, i. 188, 31. Onginnaþ esnlīce <I>viriliter agite,</I> Deut. 31, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make an attempt upon, to attack</I> :-- Gramhȳdige mē mid unrihte oft onginnaþ <I>injusti insurrexerunt in me,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 13. Donne ūs mānfulle menn onginnaþ <I>(insurgerent),</I> 123, 2. Ðonne yfle unmǣgas onginnaþ, mēcum gemētaþ, swā gē mē dydon, Vald. 2, 23. Mē strange ongunnon <I>irruerunt in me fortes,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 3 : 61, 3. Gif hī sceoldon eofor onginnan. Exon. Th. 344, 20 ; Gn. Ex. 176. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-ginnan <I>inchoare, incipere, conari, moliri, niti.</I>]@on-ginnan
onginnan@<B>on-ginnan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) <I>to draw near to performing</I> an instantaneous act :-- His sunu ongan sweltan <I>his son drew near to death,</I> Shrn. 122, 8. ¶ with almost the sense of the auxiliary <I>do.</I> Cf. later <I>gan</I> with infinitive :-- Ongan ic steppan forð, Sat. 248. (b) :-- Mid þȳ hē geswiperum mūðe līcetende ǣrende wrehte and leāslīce ongann <I>cum simulatam legationem ore astuto uolueret,</I> Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 147, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) with acc. :-- Ðā ðe nabbað wīsdōm tō ðon ðæt hiē cunnen lǣran, and hī ðeāh forhradiað ðæt hiē hit ongiennað, Past. 383, 22. Nāt ic hwæðer māre wundor wæs, þe þæt hē swā mid lytle fultume þone mǣstan dǣl þisses middangeardes gegān mehte, þe ꝥ hē mid swā lytle weorode swā micel anginnan dorste <I>(adgredi ausus fuerit),</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 124, 16. (2) with infin. :-- Þænne hē ōþres limes þēnunge gegrīpan ongynne <I>dum alterius membri officium temptat,</I> Scint. 133, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gelīce ðǣm monnum ðe swīðe eāðmōdlīce onginnað (<I>use great endeavour to appear humble;</I> magna submissione blandiuntur) beforon rīcum monnum, Past. 421, 26. Ongin nū wel, Rufe, and behāt mē mid āðe <I>take the right course now, Rufus, and promise me on oath,</I> Hml. S. 22, 104. Ongin nū stranglīce, and þīn gemynd stent on herunge, 29, 272. Onginnað nū þegenlīce, . . . and syllað eōwer āgen līf for ðǣre sōðfæstan ǣ, 25, 248.@on-ginnan
onginnendlic@<B>on-ginnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inchoative</I> :-- Ōðer hiw is gehāten <I>inchoativa,</I> ðæt is onginnendlīc, forðan ðe hit getācnaþ weorces anginn, Ælfc. Gr. 35 ; Som. 38, 2.@on-ginnendlic
onginness@<B>on-ginness,</B> e; <I>f. A beginning, undertaking</I> :-- Onginnissum <I>inceptis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 26. Hine hēt ðæt hē ðām hālwendan ongynnessum georne befulge <I>eum coeptis insistere salutaribus jussit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 11.@on-ginness
ongirwan@<B>on-girwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gircde <I>To divest, strip</I> :-- Hē hine middangeardes þingum ongyrede and genacodade <I>se mundi rebus exuit.</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 567, 24. Ongyrede hine ða geong hæleþ. . . gestāh hē on gealgan heānne. Rood Kmbl. 77 ; Kr. 39. Hē wæs līchoman ongyrwed <I>corpore exutus,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 34: 5, 12; S. 631, 5. Ongered <I>exuta,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 202, 17. Ongirede <I>exutas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 18.@on-girwan
ongirwan@<B>on-girwan.</B> <I>Add: to strip</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) of something (<I>gen. , dat. (inst.)</I>) :-- Hē æalle gesceafta gemetgað, and ōðre hwīle gegiereð myd ðām winsumestum wlitum, ōðre hwīle eft ongiereð and geungewlitegað. Solil. H. 59, 20. Hē hine þām scyccelse ongyrede, Hml. S. 23 b, 217. Ongeredon <I>(exuerunt)</I> hine dȳ ryfte and gegeredon hine mið his gewēdum, Mt. L. 27, 31. Ꝥ þū ongere mē ealra mīnra synna, Angl. xii. 505, 20. Wæs hē hine sylfne ongyrwendne, Gr. D. 68, 11. v. un-girwan.@on-girwan
ongit@<B>on-git,</B> es ; <I>n. Understanding</I> :-- Ongit (ondgit, Cott. MSS. ) wīsdōmes, Past. 14; Swt. 85, 3. Ongyt <I>intellectum, Ps. Spl.</I> 31, 10. v. and-git.@on-git
ongitan@<B>on-gitan,</B> -gietan, -giotan, -geotan ; <I>p.</I> -geat, -get; <I>pl.</I> -geāton, -gēton ; <I>pp.</I> -giten, -gieten <I>To perceive</I> :-- Ic ongite <I>comperio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Som. 34, 46. Ongiotaþ <I>animadvertite.</I> Kent. Gl. 230. Ða hē ongītende wæs <I>animadverterit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 9. Ongeten, onfunden <I>expertus, cognitus, i. probatus, inventus,</I> 145, 47. <B>I.</B> <I>to perceive, see</I> :-- Gif ðū gesihst hwylcne ungesǣligne mon and ongitst hwæthwegu gōdes on him, Bt. 38, 3 ; Fox 200, 15. Hī ðǣr hwīlum synne ongytaþ ðǣr ðe syn ne <I>biþ,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 26. Gif hī hwīlcne mon on ðām landum ongytaþ oððe geseōþ ðonne feorriaþ hī and fleōþ <I>sed hominem cum viderint longe fugiunt,</I> Nar. 36, 21. Ðīn wuldor ougitaþ woruldcyningas, Ps. Th. 101, 13. Siððan hē beācen <I>(the miracle of the fiery furnace)</I> onget, Cd. Th. 246, 33 ; Dan. 488. Ðæt ic ǣrwelan ongite, gearo sceāwige, Beo. Th. 5489; B. 2748. Ðæt hiē Geāta clifu ongitan meahton, 3827; B. 1911. Gefeān mon mihte on his andwleotan ongytan, Blickl. Homl. 223, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to perceive by hearing</I> :-- Ic ðæs þeōdnes word ongeat, Exon. Th. 175, 11; Gū. 1193. Gif ðū sanges stæfne gehȳrdest and ðū heofonlīc weorud ongeāte ofer us cuman, Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 568, 31. Hiē horn galan ongeāton, Beo. Th. 5880; B. 2944. <B>III.</B> <I>to perceive, feel</I> (<I>pain,</I> etc. ) :-- Ðonne ne ongitest ðū ǣnig sār, Lchdm. i. 368, 26. Donne ne ongyt hē nā mycel tō geswynce ðæs sīðes, 102, 6. Ongæt gumena aldor hwæt him Waldend wræc wīteswingum, Cd. Th. 111, 29; Gen. 1863. Swā ðæt se seōca ðone stenc ne ongite, Lchdm. i. 304, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>to feel, be of opinion, judge</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe be ðyssum willan misenlīce cynn monna missenlīce ongite <I>quamvis de hac re diversae hominum nationes diversa sentiant,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 495, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>to know, hear of, find out</I> :-- Wē witon manige foremǣre weras forþgewitene ðe swīðe feāwa manna ā ongit <I>that very few men ever hear of.</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 13. Wē oft ongytaþ ðæt ārīseþ þeōd wið þeōde <I>we often hear of nation rising against nation,</I> Blickl. Homl. 107, 27. Eall ðæt hē oððe on gewritum oððe on ealdra manna sægenum ongeat <I>(cognoverat), Bd.</I> prep. <I>; S.</I> 471, 27. Sumu ða ðe ic sylf ongitan <I>(cognoscere)</I> mihte þurh gesægene, S. 472, 30. Ne mæg ic nāne cwica wuht ongitan . . . ðe ungenēd lyste forweorpan <I>si animalia considerem . . . nihil invenio, quod, nullis extra cogentibus, ad interitum sponte festinet,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 13. Miht ðū ongitan hwæðer ðū āuht ðē deōrwyrþre habbe ðonne ðē sylfne <I>do you know whether you have anything more precious to you than yourself?</I> 11, 2; Fox 34, 9. VI. <I>to perceive, understand</I>:-- ǣlc ðæra ðe Godes word gehȳrþ and ne ongitt <I>(intelligit),</I> Mt. Kmbl. (MS. A. ) 13, 19. Ongyte (ongete, Lind. ) gē ealle ðās þing? Ð ā cwǣdon hig: Wē hit ongytaþ, 13, 51. Ne ongyte gē gyt <I>nondum intellegitis ?</I> Mk. Skt. 8, 21. Onfindaþ ðæt and ongeotaþ <I>intelligite,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 8. Ðȳ læs hig mid heortan ongyton (ongeton, Rush. ) <I>ne corde intelligant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 15. Hiē hiora <I>(books)</I> nānwuht ongiotan (ongietan, Cott. MSS. ) ne meahton, Past. pref. ; Swt. 5, 12. Ðæt wē ðȳ geornor ongietan meahton lācen, ðæt se fugel þurh bryne beācnaþ. Exon. Th. 236, 13 ; Ph. 573. Ongeotan, Blickl. Homl. 15, 13 : 131, 23 : 105, 28. <B>VII.</B> <I>to recognise, know,</I> (a) <I>to take a person</I> or <I>thing to be what it really is</I> :-- Gif ðū sōðne God lufast and ongietest gǣsta hleō, 245, 23 ; Jul. 49. Wið ðæs ðū wilt higian ðon ǣr ðe ðū hine ongitest <I>towards that thou wilt strive as soon as thou dost recognise it,</I> Bt. ll, 2 ; Fox 34, 8. Se man ðe swereþ man and eft his gilt onget, Lev. 5, 4: Met. 22, 16. Ða neāt ongitaþ hira gōddēnd <I>the brutes know their benefactors.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 717; El. 359. Hē Godes good on ðære his dǣde ongeat <I>he recognised the goodness of God in that deed of his,</I> Blickl. Homl. 215, 33. Witon wē ðæt ūre Drihten mid ūs wæs on ðæm scipe, and wē hine ne ongeāton, 235, 22. Ongytaþ Godes mildheortnesse seō is nū mid ūs geworden <I>recognise in this the mercy of God that has been now shewn to us,</I> 235, 20. Ne mē ǣnig ongitan wolde <I>non erat qui agnosceret me,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 4. Ðēh ic engla þeōden ongitan ne cūðe, Andr. Kmbl. 1802 ; An. 903. Nū wē māgon ongytan hwæt ðæt gerȳne getācnaþ <I>now we know what the mystery means,</I> Blickl. Homl. 17, 13. Wē māgon ongytan on ðæm ūre tydran gecynd <I>we may see in that</I> (the temptation of Christ by the devil) <I>our weak nature,</I> 33, 35 : 95, 11. Ne mæg ic fullīce ongitan æfter hwæm ðū spyrast <I>I don't quite know what you are asking for,</I> Bt. 34, 9; Fox 148, 1. Nū ðū hæfst ongyten ða wanclan treōwa ðæs blindan lustes, 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 2. Heō (<I>a woman dressed in man's clothes)</I> wæs fram hire fæder ongitenu <I>she was recognised by her father,</I> Shrn. 31, 15. (b) <I>to recognise a fact</I> or <I>circumstance,</I> (1) the fact stated in a clause :-- Ðū ongitst ðætte ðū git hæfst ðone mǣstan dǣl ðīnra gesǣlþa, Bt. 10 ; Fox 28, 6. Ðonne ongit hē, hū lytel hē biþ, 12, 1 ; Fox 60, 28. Ðā se dēma oncneōw and ongæt, ðæt hē hine mid swinglan oferswīðan ne mihte, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 1. Oferswīðan ða men ðe hiē ongeāton ðæt wiðer-wearde wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 135, 12. Leōde ongēton, ðæt ðǣr Drihten cwom, Cd. Th. 183, 12; Exod. 90. Hē wolde ðæt hē on ðon ongeāte, ðæt ðæt mon ne wæs, se ðe him ætȳwde, Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 25. Ic wundrige hwī ðū ne mǣge ongitan, ðæt ðū eart nū git swīðe gesēlig, Bt. 10; Fox 28, 34. Ðæt is tō ongytanne ðaet ācennede wǣron wæstmas gōdra dǣda, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 23. Ðū hæfdest ongiten, ðæt mē selfum þūhte, ðæt ic hæfde forloren ðæt gecyndelīce gōd, Bt. 35, 2. ; Fox 1, 56, 17. Heō ongieten hæfde, ðæt heō eācen wæs, Exon. Th. 378, 3 ; Deōr. 10. (2) the fact referred to by the pronoun <I>etæt</I> :-- Fȳren wolc[en] āstāh of heofonum, and hit ymbsealde ealle ða ceastre. Mid ðȳ ðæt (<I>the circumstance just related)</I> ongeat Andreas, Blickl. Homl. 245, 32. Hiē ðaet ongeāton, ðæt hē leng mid him wunian nolde, 135, 22. (3) the fact given by accus., (a) with infin. :-- Ðæt hiē ongīeton mīn mægen on ðē wesan, 241, 14. (b) without infin. :-- Hē ongeat Titum hwēne mon-þwǣrran ðonne hē sceolde, and Timotheus he ongeat hātheortran ðonne hē sceolde, Past. 40; Swt. 291, 21-23: Blickl. Homl. 219, 5. Hit ongeat his lāre swīðe tōtorenne, Bt. 3, 1 ; Fox 4, 31. Ðæt Mōd sǣde ðæt hit hit ǣghwonan ongeāte scyldig (cf. Ic mē- ongite ǣghwonan scyldigne, 8 ; Fox 24, 13), tit. ; Fox 10, 19. (4) with the passive :-- He wæs tō cinge ongyten <I>he was recognised as king,</I> Blickl. Homl. 71, 32. Ðonne hē biþ ongieten æfstig, Past. 13; Swt. 79, 12. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to know</I> (of sexual intercourse) :-- Ic nǣnigne wer ne ongeat. Blickl. Homl. 7, 22. v. an-gitan.@on-gitan
ongitan@<B>on-gitan,</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā ðā hē ongeat ðā scylde on Annanian and Saffiran <I>cum Ananiae et Sapphirae culpam reperit,</I> Past. 115, 12. Ðæt mōd ne mæg ongietan ðā tōweardan yfelo <I>imminentia mala non prospicit,</I> 431, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>add: to be sensible of</I> :-- Ic ne ongyte nāne trimðe ne on mōde ne on līchaman, Solil. H. 49, 3. Þȳ lǣs se Godes þeōw ǣniges teōnan ōht ongeāte for þissere gemētingce <I>nec quidquam Dei famulus ex conventione eadem injuriae sentiret,</I> Gr. D. 35, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne hiē eal ðā hālgan gewritu ryhtlīce ongiten (-gieten, <I>v. l.</I> ) hæbben <I>cum recte cuncta de sacra Scriptura sentiunt,</I> Past. 371, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) with gen. :-- Ic ealles þises middangeardes nā māran dǣles ne angite būton ðætte on twām onwealdum gewearð, Ors. 2, 5; S. 86, 16. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne hē geornlīce ongiett (-git, <I>v. l.</I>) ðā inneran and ðā gǣstlican ðing on his ingeðonce <I>cum studiose interiora penetrat,</I> Past. 141, 15. Ðæt hē clǣnlīce and ryhtwīslīce ongiete ðæt ðæt hē ongiete <I>caste intelligit,</I> 349, 3. Ðā ðe ðā word ðǣre hālgan ǣ ryhtlīce ongietan cunnon <I>qui recte verba legis intelligunt,</I> 371, 1. <B>VI a.</B> <I>to understand</I> a person, <I>perceive the true character of</I> :-- Ðonne hiē hiē selfe ongietað <I>ad se reducti,</I> Past. 293, 25. Ongite (-giete, <I>v. l.</I>) hē hine selfne, 115, 4. <B>VI b.</B> <I>to seek to know</I> :-- Ðæt hiē hiē selfe ongieten on ðǣm hālgum gewritum <I>ut in divinis sermonibus semetipsos requirant,</I> Past. 371, 2. <B>VII a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Egypte flugon forhtiende, fǣr ongēton, Exod. 452. Wæs Sanctus Paulus gecostad ðæt hē ongeāte his synna, Past. 423, 21. Wē magon fullecor ongietan and tōsceādan ðā sprǣce <I>hanc discretionem plenius agnoscimus,</I> 115, 6. <B>VII b.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne ðā lāreōwas ongitað ðæt ðā ðe him underðiēdde beōð him tō hwōn God andrǣdað <I>quando ab subditis Deum timer! rectores deprendunt,</I> Past. 109, 14. Hē ongæt (oncneōw, <I>v. l.)</I> þæt heō wæs gehǣled in þā ylcan tīde <I>ea hora saluti restitutam virginem agnovit,</I> Gr. D. 29, 29. Mid þȳ hī ðā ðā elreordigan ongeāton þæt hī wǣron ōðerre ǣfestnesse <I>qui cum cogniti essent a barbaris, quod essent alterius religionis,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 601, 10. Ongiete hē ðæt hē bið ōðrum monnum gelīc <I>aequalem se ceteris cernat,</I> Past. 115, 4. (3a) <I>add</I> :-- Þā þe ic þē ongæt secgan <I>quae te dixisse cognovi,</I> Gr. D. 139, 14. (3 b) <I>add</I> :-- Hē hine selfne ongeat him gelīcne <I>se illi similem recognovit,</I> Past. 115, 11. Mid þȳ wē ūs eft ongeāton māran gefeoht tōweard <I>noua conspirari cognoueram bella,</I> Nar. 17, 11. (4) <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs gehæfd and ongyten mycelre geearnunge man, Gr. D. 26, 7. Hē wilnode ðæt hē wǣre ongieten ūpāhæfen ofer ealle ōðre gesceafte, Past. 301, 11. Ðǣm ðe on giēfernesse ongietene beōð wile folgian fierenlust <I>gulae deditos luxuria sequitur,</I> 311, 4. <B>IX.</B> <I>to observe, consider</I> :-- Ðȳ sint tō manienne ðā ðe on ðisse worulde orsorglīce libbað, dæt hiē geornlīce ongieten <I>(solerter considerent)</I> ðætte siō orsorgnes hwīlum bið tō ðǣm gelǣned . . . , hwīlum tō ðǣm . . . , Past. 389, 29. <B>X.</B> <I>to know</I> how to do something :-- Sē ðe geornlīce conn ongietan ðæt hē of him gadrige ðæt him stælwierðe siē, and wið ðæt winne dæt him dereð <I>qui sollicite noverit et sumere ex illa, quod adjuvat, et expugnare, quod tentat,</I> Past. 115, 2.@on-gitan
ongitenness@<B>on-gitenness,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>understanding, knowledge</I> :-- Hē wæs gefeōnde ðære ongytenesse <I>(agnitione)</I> ðæs sððan Godes biganges. Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 13. Tō ongytenysse <I>(ad agnitionem)</I> ðæs sōðan Godes, 2, 9; S. 511, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>meaning, purport</I> (cf. and-git. <B>III</B>) :-- Ðeōs ongitenys (þes ongitenysse, MS. ) mīnre untrumnysse ys ðæt of ðisum līchaman sceal beōn se gāst ālǣded <I>the meaning of my illness is, that the spirit shall be taken away from the body,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 80, 22.@on-gitenness
ongitenness@<B>on-gitenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūrum ongytenessum þū behȳdest þā <I>ea nostros cognitionibus abscondis,</I> Gr. D. 139, 16.@on-gitenness
ongitness@<B>on-gitness,</B> e; <I>f. The understanding, intellect</I> :-- Of alre ongetnisse <I>ex toto intellectu,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 33.@on-gitness
ongnere@<B>ongnere,</B> es; ongnora (?), an; <I>m. The corner of the eye</I> (?) :-- Eāghyll from ðam ongnoran <I>glebenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 7. Ongneras <I>irqui,</I> 46, 30.@ongnere
ongratian@<B>on-gratian</B> (?) <I>to grate with the teeth (?), smile (?)</I> :-- -Ongrynt oððe ongratað <I>arridet,</I> An. Ox. 33, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grate.] <I>See next word.</I>@on-gratian
ongripe@<B>on-gripe,</B> es; <I>m. Attack, assault</I> :-- Ðǣra wyrma ongrype and ðæra sorhwīta mǣst, Wulfst. 187, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-griffe (<I>dat.</I>) <I>tactu,</I> Grff. iv. 318 : <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā-grip. <I>in the phrase</I> lītill agripurum].@on-gripe
ongrisla@<B>on-grisla,</B> an; <I>m. Dread, horror</I> :-- Wæs se munt mid mycelum brōgan and mid ongryslan eall oferlǣded, Blickl. Homl. 203, 7.@on-grisla
ongrislic@<B>on-grislīc;</B> <I>adj. Horrible, dreadful</I> :-- Ða becwom sum ongrislīc wīse <I>(horrenda res)</I> on hiē, Nar. 10, 32. Ðæt ongris. īce gemōt <I>the last day,</I> Wulfst. 186, 15. Angryslīc, Dōm. L. 14, 225. Ongrislīces andwlitan <I>horrido vultu . . .</I> ongrislīcre ansīne <I>horrendae visionis,</I> Bd. 5, 13 ; S. 633, 1-5. On ðære angrislīcan gesihþe <I>horridae visionis;,</I> 5, 12 ; S. 628, 19. Ongrislīco hǣr <I>horridi crines,</I> 5, 2; S. 615, 1. Ongristlīce on stefne, Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 34, 26.@on-grislic
ongryntan@<B>on-gryntan</B> (?), -grintan(?) <I>to grind with the teeth</I> (?), <I>show the teeth</I> (?), <I>smile</I> (?). [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> grint.] <I>See preceding word.</I>@on-gryntan
ongryrelic@<B>on-gryrelīc;</B> <I>adj. Horrible</I> :-- Hī hine lǣddon on ðām ongryrlīcan (-gryslīcan ?) fiðerum, Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 36, 24.@on-gryrelic
ongunnenness@<B>on-gunnenness,</B> e; <I>f. An undertaking</I> :-- Hē bæd ðæt hē ða ārfæstan ongunnennysse gefylde <I>pstiit eum pia coepta complere,</I> Bd. 3, 23 ; S. 554, 40.@on-gunnenness
ongyldan@<B>on-gyldan,</B> -gynness, -gyrede, -gytan. v. on-gildan, -ginness, -girwan, -gitan.@on-gyldan
ongyrdan@<B>on-gyrdan</B> <I>to ungird</I> a person, <I>strip</I> a person of a girdle or of what is girded on him :-- Hē ongyrde hine his swurde <I>discinxit se gladio suo,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 258, 23. Þā ongyrde ōþer þegn þā fǣmnan, Shrn. 130, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-gurten.] v. un-gyrdan.@on-gyrdan
ongyte@<B>on-gyte,</B> es; <I>m. Infusion, inpouring</I> :-- Ðonne ðā yrsigendan mōd gecyrrað tō manðwǣrnysse þurh ongyte ðǣre upplican gife, Hml. Th. i. 362, 31.@on-gyte
onhabban@<B>on-habban.</B> v. ā-habban; <B>II.</B> : <B>on-hādian.</B> Cf. un-hādian : <B>on-hæld.</B> v. on-hildan : <B>on-hǣldedness</B>. v. on-hildedness.@on-habban
onhadian@<B>on-hādian</B> <I>to degrade from holy orders</I> :-- Gif preōst ōðerne man ofsleā . . . hine biscep onhādige, L. Alf. pol. 21; Th. i. 76, 1.@on-hadian
onhaele@<B>on-hǣle</B> <I>adj. Whole, entire</I> :-- Gemengde beōþ onhǣlo gelāc engla and deōfla <I>the entire hosts of angels and devils shall be joined together,</I> Exon. Th. 56, 5; Cri. 896.@on-hæle
onhaele@<B>on-hǣle</B> <I>adj. Secret, hidden</I> :-- Ne lǣt ðū ðīnne ferþ onhīēlne, dēgol ðæt ðū deōpost cunne, nelle ic ðē mīn dyrne gesecgan, gif ðū mē dīnne hygecræft hylest, Exon. Th. 333, 9; Gn. Ex. 1. Gif mec onhǣle ān onfindeþ, ðǣr ic wīc būge (cf. gif ic mǣgburge mōt mīne gelǣdan on dēgolne weg, 397, 15-17), 396, 19; <I>Rä.</I> 16, 7. Wīd is ðes wēsten, wræcsetla fela, eardas onhǣle earmra gǣsta, 121, 7; Gū. 268: 123, 13;Gū. 322. Wið onhǣlum ealdorgewinnum <I>against secret and deadly foes,</I> 134. 9: Gū. 505.@on-hæle
onhaeled@<B>on-hǣled</B> <I>infirm, ill:--</I>Ða ðe on unhǣle (onhǣlede, MS. C.) wǣron, Ors. 4, 4; Bos. 80, 40.@on-hæled
onhaetan@<B>on-hǣtan.</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to heat:--</I>Hēt hē ðone stān onhǣtan, Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 19. Blōd onhǣtan, Salm. Kmbl. 88; Sal. 43. Ofn onhǣtan, Cd. Th. 229, 31; Dan. 225. Onhǣted, 231, 7; Dan. 243. Ðā ðæt (<I>the brazen bull</I>) onhǣt wæs, Ors. l, 12; Swt. 54, 28. <B>II.</B> of violent emotion, <I>to inflame:--</I>Hira mōd ne beōþ onhǣt mid nānre manunge, Past. 52; Swt. 411, 7. Heorte is onhǣted. Judth. Thw. 22, 30; Jud. 87.@on-hætan
onhaetan@<B>on-hǣtan;</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā mǣdenn onǣldon and onhǣtton þǣra geongrena mōd tō forcyrrednesse heora synlustes <I>puellae discipulorum mentes ad perversitatem libidinis inflammabant,</I> Gr. D. 119, 14. Cf. in-hǣtan.@on-hætan
onhagian@<B>on-hagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>v. impers. with dat. or acc. of pers. To be within a person's power</I> or <I>means, to be in accordance with a person's will</I> or <I>convenience:--</I>Eādig byþ se ðe ðam þearfan gefultumaþ, gif hine tō onhagaþ (<I>if it be in his power</I>); gif hine ne onhagaþ, ðonne ne līcaþ him his earfoþu, Ps. Th. 40, 1. Mē ne onhagaþ nū ða bōc ealle tō asmæāganne, Shrn. 200, 22. Ðonne hit (<I>the mind</I>) onhagaþ tō ðǣm ūteran <I>si facultas exterior suppetat,</I> Past. 53, 6; Swt. 17, 13. Ne anhagode heora cyninge ðæt hē wið hiō mehte būton fæstenne gefeohtan. Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 21. Hiē hergodon ǣghwǣr be ðam sǣ ðǣr hiē onhagode (<I>wherever it suited them</I>), Chr. 918; Erl. 102, 25. Ðā seō fyrd gesomnod wæs ðā ne onhagode heom ðārtō būton ðæt wǣre ðæt se cyng ðǣr mid wǣre <I>they would not be satisfied unless the king were there too,</I> 1016; Erl. 153. 27. Ðæra hālgena þrowunga ðe mē tō onhagode on Englisc tō āwendene <I>that I have had the opportunity of translating into English,</I> Homl. Skt. i. pref. 37. Gelǣste binnan twelf mōnþum būton hire ǣr tō onhagige <I>unless it be convenient to pay earlier,</I> L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 17. Gif hine tō swā mycelum ne onhagige <I>si tantum facultatis ei non suppetat,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 60; Th. ii. 222, 3. Gif hine onhagige (<I>si facultatem habeat</I>), gefreōge ǣnne man, ii. 24; Th. ii. 192, 12: L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 9-12: Homl. Th. i. 180, 12. Ðone dǣl ðe him to onhagige, 398, 17. Gif ðē onhagige, ðæt ðū hit (<I>the law</I>) healdan mǣge, far ðū in; gif ðē ne onhagige, far ðē freoh ðider ðū wille, R. Ben. 97, 23. Ða hȳrsumnesse beginne ðeāh hine hwōn onhagige <I>though he have little power</I> (or <I>inclination</I>), 128, 19. Gif mon tō gōdum weorcum ne onhagie habban gōdne willan <I>if people have not the means for good works, let them have good will,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 10.@on-hagian
onhagian@<B>on-hagian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> absolute :-- Beōd mē þæt þæt þū wylle, ic hyt ongynne, gyf mē onhagað <I>impera quaevis dura, quae tamen in mea potestate sint, per quae me quo desidero perventurum esse non dubitem,</I> Solil. H. 46, 5. Dō gehwā georne on Godes ēst, be þām þe hine fyrmest onhagie <I>(to the utmost extent of his ability),</I> Hml. A. 141, 85 : Wlfst. 103, 5. <B>II.</B> where that which is in one's power, &amp;c. , is denoted by <I>tō.</I> (1) with a case following :-- Forgife mē þæt mē tō ǣgðrum onhagige, Solil. H. 2, 16. Ic nebbe swā dȳgela stōwe þæt mē tō swilcum weorce onhagie, 4, 13. (2) with case preceding :-- Be þām þe ūs tō onhagað, Hml. A. 24, 4 : Wlfst. 303, 6. (3) with dat. infin. :-- Þāra hālgena þrowunga þe mē tō onhagode on Englisc tō āwendene, Hml. S. pref. 37. (3 a) where the infinitive is not expressed :-- Se cyning hine underfēng and swā feola his gefēran swā him tō onhagode, Chr. 1052; P. 176, 29. Swā mid byttfyllinge swā elles swā ūs tōanhagie (<I>sicut poterimus),</I> Ll. Th. i. 236, 4. <B>III.</B> without <I>tō.</I> (1) with dat. infin. :-- Seō racu ðe mē onhagað ðē tō gerihtreccenne, Solil. H. 26, 7. Ne onhagað ūs nā swīðor be dām tō sprecenne, Hml. Th. i. 488, 8. Ðæt ðætte hine ne onhagode ūtane forð tō brenganne mid weorcum, innane hē hit geðafode <I>etsi rerum tarditas foras peccatum distulit, intus hoc consensionis opere voluntas implevit,</I> Past. 417. 17. Hwæt hine anhagige tō sellanne, hwæt hē healdan scyle <I>what is proper for him to give, what he is to keep,</I> 341, 13. (2) with infinitive :-- Oft ðā monðwǣran weorðað swā besolcne . . . ðæt hiē ne anhagað nāne wuht nyttwyrðes dōn <I>saepe mansueti dissolutionis torpescunt taedio,</I> Past. 289, 16. (3) with clause :-- Þā þe heora hlāfordas freōgean noldon, oþþe hiē ne anhagade þæt hiē mehten, Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 34.@on-hagian
onhatan@<B>on-hatan</B> <I>to promise:--</I>Hyre nales frætwe onhēht, Exon. Th. 249, 28; Jul. 118. Ðæt ic deōfolgieldum gaful onhāte, 251, 27; Jul. 151. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-heizan <I>vovere, spondere, polliceri: O. Sax.</I> ant-hētan.]@on-hatan
onhatian@<B>on-hātian</B> <I>to grow hot:--</I>Onhātode <I>incanduisset,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 4.@on-hatian
onheafdu@<B>on-heāfdu.</B> v. and-heāfdu; <B>on-healdan.</B> v. an-healdan.@on-heafdu
onheaw@<B>on-heaw,</B> es; <I>m. A block to hew on:--</I>Onheāwas <I>codices,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 38: 135, 60: 14, 62. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> ane-hou <I>incus</I>.]@on-heaw
onhebban@<B>on-hebban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hōf (<I>the weak form</I> -hefde <I>also occurs</I>); <I>pp.</I> -hafen. <B>I.</B> <I>to lift up, raise</I> (the eyes, voice):--Ðonne ic mec onhæbbe, and hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, Exon. Th. 412, 28; Rä. 31. 7. Ðā onhōf Laurentius his ēgan up, Shrn. 116, 4. Petrus onhōf his stefne, Blickl. Homl. 149, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to raise</I> (as barm does), <I>to leaven:--</I>Ne ete gē nān þing onhafenes. Ex. 12, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to take up, begin</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> hefja <I>to begin</I>):--Ic ðās unhȳrlīcan fers onhefde mid sange, Dōm. L. 2, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to take away:--</I>Ōþ ðæt onhafen biþ (<I>auferatur</I>) se mōna, Ps. Spl. 71. 7. <B>V.</B> metaph. <I>to lift up, exalt</I> (generally in a bad sense):--ǣlc ðæra ðe hine onhefþ, hē sceal beōn geeādmēt. Homl. Th. i. 202, 33. ǣlc ðe hine anhefþ, hē biþ geneoþerad, and ǣlc ðe hine geneoþeraþ, hē biþ mid weorþmynte onhafen. . . . Ac hwæt gif ic mīn mōd on mōdignesse anhōfe? R. Ben. 22, 11-19. Ða de God ondrǣdaþ, and hȳ þurh heora gōdan dǣda ne anhebbaþ, 4, 2. Hēo ēðelþrym onhōf, rȳmde and rǣrde, Cd. Th. 98, 23; Gen. 1634. Ic tǣhte ðām rīcan, ðæt hī ne onhōfon hī, Homl. Th. i. 378, 18. Ne onhebbe hine nān man on his weorcum, ii. 80, 29. v. an-, ā-hebban, -hefan, <I>and next word.</I>@on-hebban
onhebban@<B>on-hebban.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>VI.</B> of revolt, <I>to raise</I> oneself against authority:-- Hit gelamp þæt West-Wealas onhōfon hī ongeān Ecgbriht cyng, Cht. Crw. 18, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> on-heave. <I>O. Sax.</I> ant-hebbian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(int-)heffan: <I>Ger.</I> ent-heben.]@on-hebban
onhefedness@<B>on-hefedness,</B> e; <I>f. Exaltation:--</I>Gif wē ðone hrōf ðære heālīcan eāðmōdnesse getellan willaþ and tō ðære heofonlīcan anhefednesse cuman þencaþ, R. Ben. 23, 2.@on-hefedness
onheldan@<B>on-heldan,</B> -heldedness. v. on-hildan, -hildedness.@on-heldan
onhende@<B>on-hende;</B> <I>adj. On hand, demanding attention:--</I>Hiē forgeātan ðara ūtera gefeohta ðe him anhende wǣron, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 24. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā-hendr <I>within reach.</I>] v. of-hende.@on-hende
onherian@<B>on-herian,</B> -hering. v. on-hyrian, -hyring.@on-herian
onhetting@<B>on-hetting,</B> e; <I>f. Persecution:--</I>Onhettincga <I>persecutiones,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 17. v. hettend.@on-hetting
onhigian@<B>on-hīgian</B> <I>to attack, assault, proceed with violence against</I> :-- Onhīgede <I>grassaretur,</I> An. Ox. 3438. Onhīgiende <I>grassatrix,</I> 2209. Onhīgiendre <I>ingruenti,</I> 4952.@on-higian
onhildan@<B>on-hildan,</B> -hieldan, -heldan, -hyldan. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) of actual motion, <I>to lean, incline, recline, bend down:--</I>Onheldeþ hine and falleþ <I>inclinabit se et cadet,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 31. Se biscop hine onhylde tō ānre ðære studa, Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 37: 4, 9; S. 577, 7. Hē his heāfod onhylde swā swā hē slāpan wolde, 3, 11; S. 536, 30: 4, 24; S. 599, 6: Exon. Th. 178, 14; Gū. 1244. Walle onhældum <I>parieti inclinato,</I> Ps. Surt. 61, 4. Onhylded <I>reclinem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 80. (2) metaphorically (a) with the idea of favourable disposition towards a person or thing, <I>to incline:--</I>Tō mē ðīn eāre onhyld, Ps. Th. 101, 2. Hisbreōsð sīen onhielde tō forgiefnesse, Past. 10, l ; Swt. 61, 12. Onhelded wið ðæs gecyndes, Met. 13, ll. (b) with the idea of subjection, <I>to bow, bend:--</I>Mid hwelcum monnum māgon gē onheldon eōwra feōnda swyrbān, Shrn. 86, 22. (c) <I>to turn from the right course:--</I>Hiē onhældon in ðē yfel <I>declinaverunt in te mala</I>, Ps. Surt. 20, 12. (d) <I>to cause to sink:--</I>Onhælde sind rīce <I>inclinata sunt regna,</I> 45, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To decline, deviate, incline, sink:--</I>Heofones gym west onhylde, Exon. Th. 174, 32; Gū. 1186. Onhylde (onhældeþ, Ps. Surt.) of ðysum on ðys (<I>inclinavit</I>), Ps. Spl. 74, 8. Alle onhældon <I>omnes declinaverunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 13, 3. Onheldan <I>declinare,</I> 16, 11. Onhældende <I>declinantes,</I> 100, 4.@on-hildan
onhildan@<B>on-hildan.</B> <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Mid þām þe hē þā flaxan onhyllde (-hylde, <I>v. l.</I>), þā eōde þǣr ūt ān nǣddre <I>cum flasconem inclinasset, de eo serpens egressus est,</I> Gr. D. 142, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fram dōmum þīnum ic ne anhylde <I>(declinaui),</I> Ps. L. 118, 102.@on-hildan
onhildedness@<B>on-hildedness,</B> e; <I>f. Declining:--</I>Onheldednis <I>declinatio,</I> Ps. Surt. 72, 4.@on-hildedness
onhildedness@<B>on-hildedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onhældednes <I>declinatio,</I> Ps. Vos. 72, 4.@on-hildedness
onhindan@<B>on-hindan;</B> <I>adv. Behind:--</I>Womb wæs onhindan āþrunten, Exon. Th. 419, 6; Rä. 38, 1. ǣtterne tægel hafaþ onhindan, Fragm. Kmbl. 38; Leas. 21.@on-hindan
onhinder@<B>on-hinder,</B> v. hinder.@on-hinder
onhinderling@<B>on-hinderling;</B> <I>adv. Back:--</I>Onhinderling hweorfaþ mīne feōndas <I>convertentur inimici mei retrorsum,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 8: 69, 3. v. on-bæcling.@on-hinderling
onhirdan@<B>on-hirdan</B> <I>to comfort, strengthen, encourage:--</I>Manegum wearþ hige onhyrded þurh his hālig word, Apstls. Kmbl. 105 ; Ap. 53: Elen. Kmbl. 1678; El. 841.@on-hirdan
onhiscan@<B>on-hiscan.</B> v. on-hyscan.@on-hiscan
onhladan@<B>on-hladan</B> <I>to unload, discharge</I> :-- <I>Discarruta solue carrum,</I> i. ondhlath <I>(printed</I> -hlelth), Hpt. 33, 250, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(int-) hladan: <I>Ger.</I> ent-laden.]@on-hladan
onhlidan@<B>on-hlīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlād. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To open, unclose:--</I>Onhlīdest (<I>aperis</I>) ðū ðīne handa, Ps. Th. 144, 17. Undōþ eōwre geatu, and on-hlīdaþ ða ēcan geata, 23, 7, 9. Deāþræced heolstorcofan onhliden weorþaþ, Exon. Th. 201, l; Ph. 49. Ðǣr biþ open eādgum tðgeānes, onhliden hleōðra wyn, heofonrīces dura, 198, 18 ; Ph. 12. Carcernes duru opene fundon, onhliden hamera geweorc, Andr. Kmbl. 2155; An. 1079. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be disclosed, to appear:--</I>Ōþ ðæt wuldres gim onhlād <I>until the sun shewed itself,</I> 2539; An. 1271.@on-hlidan
onhnigan@<B>on-hnīgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To bend down, bow, press down:--</I>Onhnīgaþ <I>incumbunt,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 11. Onhnīgendre <I>grassante,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 19. Biþ wuhta gehwilc onhnigen tō hrūsan. Met. 31, 13. Onhnigenum heāfde simle his gesyhþa ādūna on eorþan besette, R. Ben. 31, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To bend down, bow:--</I>Hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, Exon. Th. 412, 29; Rä. 31, 7. Ealle eāðmōdlīce tō Criste sylfum onhnigan, Blickl. Homl. 203, 23 : Cd. Th. 227, 3 ; Dan. 181. Man mæg tō ðǣm lāstum onhnĒgan, and ða cyssan, Blickl. Homl. 127, 10.@on-hnigan
onhnigan@<B>on-hnīgan;</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē tō manna fōtum onhnāh (-hnāg, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. A. 151, 9. Nis gedafenlic ꝥ þū tō mīnum fōtum onhnīge, 156, 124.@on-hnigan
onhnyscan@<B>on-hnyscan.</B> v. on-hyscan.@on-hnyscan
onhohsnian@<B>on-hohsnian</B> (?) <I>to abominate, detest:--</I>Ðæt onhohsnode (MS. on-hohsnod, <I>the s has bees afterwards inserted between the</I> h <I>and</I> n) Hemninges mǣg, Beo. Th. 3892 ; B. 1944. Cf. on-hyscan.@on-hohsnian
onhon@<B>on-hōn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to hang</I> (trans.), <I>suspend</I> :-- [Sumne hī onhēngon be þan fōtum, and sumne be þan earmum, Hml. A. 171, 36.] <B>II.</B> <I>to hang</I> on a gallows or cross, <I>to crucify</I> :-- On þǣm eahtateōþan geāre his rīces, þā Crīst wæs āhangen (on-, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>cum Christus patibulo suffixus est),</I> Ors. 6, 2; S. 256, 15. Ic gemētte þone cāsere onhangen, Hml. A. 191, 286. Þone onhangenan Hǣlend ic sēce, 188, 220. v. ā-hōn.@on-hon
onhraegel@<B>on-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A covering, sheet:--</I>Wæfelsum, onhræglum <I>sabanis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 43.@on-hrægel
onhraegel@<B>on-hrægel.</B> <I>Dele.</I> The passage glossed is: <I>In</I> sabanis . . . bajulabantur aegroti. <I>On</I> glosses <I>in.</I>@on-hrægel
onhraes@<B>on-hrǣs.</B> v. on-rǣs.@on-hræs
onhreodan@<B>on-hreōdan</B> <I>to adorn</I> (?). v. on-reoōan.@on-hreodan
onhreosan@<B>on-hreōsan</B> <I>to fall with violence upon, assail, attack</I> :-- Onhriōseð, anhriōsit, anhrīsit <I>ingruerit,</I> Txts. 69, 1077. Hū longe onhreōsað (onāhreōse, Ps. L.) gē on men <I>quousque inruitis in homines,</I> Ps. Vos. 61, 4. Anhreōsaþ <I>inruunt (venti in domum,</I> Mt. 7, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 27. Forhergad mid onhreōsendum hægle <I>grandine irruente vastata,</I> Gr. D. 57, 5. Onhreōsendre mettrumnesse hē geneālǣhte tō deāðe <I>qui ingruente aegritudine ad mortem veniens,</I> 195, 20. Cf. ā-hreōsan.@on-hreosan
onhreran@<B>on-hrēran.</B> <B>I.</B> of actual movement, <I>to stir, agitate, move violently:--</I>Ðonne hī (<I>the waves</I>) wind onhrēreþ, Ps. Th. 88, 3 : Met. 7, 27. Ðonne micla ȳsta onhrēraþ hronmere, 5, 10. Fiscas ðe onhrēraþ hreō wǣgas, Exon. Th. 194, 19; Az. 141. Eorþan ðū onhrērdest <I>commovisti terram,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 2. Onhrērdan, 76, 15. Ðonne hine mon drincan welle, onhrēre eft, Lchdm. ii. 270, 13. Ne mæg him se flǣschoma hond onhrēran, Exon. Th. 311, 22; Seef. 96. Eorþe biþ onhrēred of hire stōwe, Blickl. Homl. 91, 36. Lyft wæs onhrēred, Cd. Th. 208, 13; Exod. 482. Grund is onhrēred, deōpe gedrēfed, Andr. Kmbl. 786; An. 393. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>to move, disturb, agitate:--</I>Ðone, ungeþyldegan swīðe lytel scūr ðære costunga mæg onhrēran (-hrǣran, Hatt. MS.), Past. 33; Swt. 224, 5. Ne mǣg hine ǣnig onhrēran (<I>non commovebitur</I>), ðe eardfæst byþ on Hierusalem, Ps. Th. 124, 1. Eall heofena mægen biþ onwended and onhrēred, Blickl. Homl. 91, 28. <B>III.</B> of emotions, <I>to stir up, arouse, excite:--</I>Mægen wæs onhrēred, Cd. Th. 192, 4; Exod. 226. Wæs merefixa mōd enhrēred, Beo. Th. 1103; B. 549. Hete wæs onhrēred, 5101; B. 2554: Andr. Kmbl. 2606; An. 1304: 2788; An. 1396.@on-hreran
onhrinan@<B>on-hrīnan;</B> <I>with gen. dat. To touch:--</I>Siō sunne ne onhrīnþ nō ðæs dǣles ðæs heofenes ðe se mōna on irnþ, ne se mōna nō ne onhrīnþ ðæs dǣles ðe siō sunne on irnþ, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 27-29. Ða hundas. . . his nāne onhrinon, Shrn. 145, 5. Ðā ne onhrān ðæt fȳr him, 53, 24. Onhrīn ðissum muntum <I>tange montes,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 6.@on-hrinan
onhrinan@<B>on-hrīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) with gen. or uncertain :-- Is wēn ðæt siō (fennege) hond ðā ōðre besmīte gif hiō hire anhrīnð, Past. 77, 1. Gif his mon onhrinð mid buccan blōde, 271, 3. Heō mid hire ȳtemestan fingrum þǣre lenticula onhrān, Hml. S. 23 b, 715. Ær ðū his onhriēne (-hrīne, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 241, 13. Gif man mid unclǣnum handum hwylces metes onhrine, Ll. Th. ii. 164, 8. (2) with dat. :-- Hē ne mæg þām sāre mid handa onhrīnan, Lch. ii. 198, 24.@on-hrinan
onhrine@<B>on-hrine</B> (?), es; <I>m. Touch:--</I>Ne ðe ǣniges yfeles onhrine (onryne, MS. B.) dereþ, Lchdm. i. 328, 1. Cf. æt-hrine.@on-hrine
onhrop@<B>on-hrōp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>importunate clamour, importunity:--</I>For his onhrōpe hē ārīst and sylþ him his neōde <I>propter inprobitatem surget, et dabit illi quod habet necessarios,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 8: Homl. Th. i. 248, 32. Se brððor ðe hine synderlīce gebiddan wile, ne sȳ gelet mid (þurh, W. F.) æniges ōðres onhrōpe, R. Ben. 81, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>abusive language, reproach:--</I> Hosp l onhrōp <I>improperium,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-ruof <I>appetitio.</I>] v. hrōp.@on-hrop
onhrop@<B>on-hrōp.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē mid gemālicum bēnum befealh þām hālgan were, ꝥ him wǣre ālȳfed ūt tō farenne. Se fæder wearð geswenced mid gedrēfednysse his swīðlican onhrōpes <I>cum</I> . . . <I>importunis precibus lit relaxaretur immoneret, pater nimietatis cjtis taedio affectus,</I> Gr. D. 156, 6. Þæt hē nā sī geledt ōðres mid onhrōpe <I>ut non impediatur alterius inprobitate,</I> R. Ben. I. 87, 4 (= R. Ben. 81, 9 <I>in Dict.</I>).@on-hrop
onhryre@<B>on-hryre,</B> es; <I>m. An assault, attack</I> :-- Onrire <I>fulmen,</I> An. Ox. 50, 32.@on-hryre
onhupian@<B>on-hupian</B> <I>to draw back, recoil:--</I>Ðonne ðæt mōd ongit hine selfne on swelcne spild forlǣd ðonne wiðtremþ hē and onhupaþ and ondrǣthim ðæt ðæt hē ǣr lufode <I>dum mens sese in praecipitium pervenisse deprehendit, gressum post terga revocet, pertimescens quae amaverat,</I> Past. 58, 2; Swt. 441, 28. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hopa aptr, ā hæl, undan <I>to draw back.</I>]@on-hupian
onhwelan@<B>on-hwelan</B> <I>to resound:--</I>Onhwileþ <I>reboat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 74. v. hwelan.@on-hwelan
onhweorfan@<B>on-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To change, reverse:--</I>Metod onhweorfeþ heortan ðīne (<I>of Nebuchadnezzar's transformation</I>), Cd. Th. 251, 27; Dan. 570. Hē cwide (<I>the curse pronounced against Adam</I>) eft onhwearf, Exon. Th. 39, 7; Cri. 618. Eft is ðæt onhworfen, is nū swā hit nō wǣre freōndscipe uncer, 443, 2; Kl. 23. Hwȳ is ðis gold ādeorcad and ðæt æðeleste hiew hwȳ wearþ hit onhworfen <I>quomodo obscuratum est aurum, mutatus est color optimus,</I> Past. 18, 3; Swt. 133, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To change, turn, revert:--</I>Manegum cyninge onhwearf se anweald and se wela ōþ ðæt hē eft wearþ wædla <I>qui reges felicitatem calamitate mutaverint,</I> Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 13. Hē (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>) eft onhwearf wōdan gewittes, Cd. Th. 255, 21; Dan. 627. v. next word.@on-hweorfan
onhwirfan@<B>on-hwirfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn</I> (of actual motion), (a) <I>trans.:--</I>Ic mē wille nū onhwyrfan tō ðisse bǣre, Blickl. Homl. 151, 14. (b) <I>intrans.:--</I>Swā swā hweōl onhwerfþ, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to invert, transpose:--</I>Agof (boga) is mīn noma eft onhwyrfed, Exon. Th. 405, 13; Rä. 24, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to change, turn:--</I>Mē onhwyrfdon ða mē grome wurdon of ðære gecynde ðe ic ǣr cwic beheōld, 485, 24; Rä. 72, 2. Ðū geōmrast forðam ðe seō woruldsǣlþ onhwyrfed is, Bt. 7, 1: Fox 16, 9. v. preceding word.@on-hwirfan
onhwirfedness@<B>on-hwirfedness,</B> e; <I>f. Change, mutation:--</I>Sōð God būton ǣlcere onhwerfednesse, Shrn. 167, 34.@on-hwirfedness
onhycgan@<B>on-hycgan</B> <I>to consider, reflect on</I> :-- Onhicgað nū hālige mihte, wīse wundor Godes, Dan. 473.@on-hycgan
onhyldan@<B>on-hyldan.</B> v. on-hildan.@on-hyldan
onhyreness@<B>on-hyreness,</B> e; <I>f. Imitation:--</I>Ðone weg ðære onhyrenesse <I>viam imitationis,</I> Past. 16, 4; Swt. 103, 14. Tō onhyrenesse (<I>ad imitationem</I>) ðæra eādigra apostola, Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 26: 1, 27; S. 492, 23.@on-hyreness
onhyreness@<B>on-hyreness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wilt þū ꝥ þū hwæthugu in Nonnoses weorce oncnāwe eāc be Heliseus onhyrenesse ? <I>visne aliquid in operatione Nonnosi de imitatione quoque Blisaei cognoscere ?,</I> Gr. D. 50, 5.@on-hyreness
onhyrian@<B>on-hyrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To imitate, emulate</I> (with dat. acc.):--Hwīlum ic onhyrge gūþfugles hleōþor, Exon. Th. 406, 20; Rä. 25, 4: 391, 2; Rä. 9, 10. Mon onhyreþ dysegum neātum <I>homo comparatus est jumentis insipientibus,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 11. Se ðe hit gehȳreþ hē onhyreþ ðam <I>ad imitandum bonum auditor sollicitus instigatur,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 471, 15: Bt. 41, 5; Fox 254, 5. Ða cild onhyriaþ ealdum monnum, 36, 5; Fox 180, 10. Ðonne wē onhyrigaþ Criste, Past. 51; Swt. 397, 1. Ðæt hȳ ne onhyredon ðǣm yfelwillendum, Ps. Th. 36, arg. Ne onhyre (<I>emulatus fueris</I>) ðam ðe byþ orsorh, 36, 7. Onhyriaþ, 36, 1. Ne ðū ne onhere <I>ne emuleris,</I> Kent. Gl. 58. Ne onherie <I>ne emuletur,</I> 885. Ðæt wē onhyrigen ðǣm þeāwum, Past. 34; Swt. 231, 3: Swt. 229, 15. Onhyrgean wē ðone blindan, Blickl. Homl. 21, 9. Wē sceolan onherian Marian ðære ðe smerede Hǣlendes fēt, 75, 11. Onhyrian (-hirian, Cott. MS.), Bt. 40, 4; Fox 240, 4: Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 2. Ðæt onhyrian woldan, 4, 3; S. 569, 43. Heora līf onhyrian wolde, 4, 13; S. 582, 24: 5, 9; S. 622, 12. Onhyrigean, 1, 26; S. 487, 32. Onhyrgan, 3, 18; S. 545, 43. Hē ðære frymþelīcan cyrican līf wæs onhyrigende, 1, 26; S. 487, 28: 4, 23; S. 593, 15. Onhyrgende, L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 8; Th. ii. 228, 29.@on-hyrian
onhyriend@<B>on-hyriend,</B> es; <I>m. One who imitates</I> or <I>emulates:--</I>Onhyrgend <I>emulatores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 28. Onhyrgend[r]as, 85, 25.@on-hyriend
onhyriend@<B>on-hyriend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andig, . . . onhyriend <I>zelotypus,</I> An. Ox. 364. Onhiriend, Hpt. Gl. 415, 1. His þæs clǣnan līfes onhergend (-hyrgend, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>imitatores suos in virtutibus,</I> Gr. D. 23, 2.@on-hyriend
onhyring@<B>on-hyring,</B> e; <I>f. Imitation, emulation:--</I>Anhering <I>emulatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 48. Gōd anda and anhering āscyreþ fram synna leahtrum, and lǣt tō Gode, R. Ben. 131, 13. Ðonne wē onhyrigaþ Criste and eāc ða onhyringe gefyllaþ <I>tunc legem Christi imitando complemus,</I> Past. 51, 3; Swt. 397, 2.@on-hyring
onhyring@<B>on-hyring.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī tō þǣre onhyringe his forhæfednysse hī underðeōddon, Hml. S. 23 b, 31. Ic syngede þurh onherunge <I>peccaui per emulationem,</I> Confess. Peccat.@on-hyring
onhyscan@<B>on-hyscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to mock, make a jest of:--</I>Drihten onhnyscþ (? -hyscþ, MS. T.) hine <I>Dominus irridebit eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 13. Ic wēnde ðæt hī mec onhyscte <I>illudi me a senibus existimavi,</I> Nar. 25, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to reproach, abuse, speak ill of:--</I>Ðonne men eōw onhiscaþ (<I>exprobaverint</I>), Lk. Skt. 6, 22. Gebiddaþ for ða ðe eōw onhyscaþ (-hisceaþ) <I>pro calumniantibus vos,</I> 6, 28. Ðæt man ða onhisce swȳðe for worulde and hȳ unweorðige, Wulfst. 168, 6: 70, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to detest:--</I>Ic unrihta gehwylc onhyscte <I>iniquitatem abominatus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 163. Hī onhysctan ǣghwylcne mete <I>omnem escam abominata est anima eorum,</I> 106, 17.@on-hyscan
onhyscan@<B>on-hyscan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē þe forsihð þearfan onhyscð <I>(exprobrat)</I> Scyppende his (<I>he that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker,</I> Prov. 14, 31), Scint. 178, 17. Onhyscan <I>infamare,</I> An. Ox. 17, 23.@on-hyscan
onin@<B>on-in</B> <I>within:--</I>Onin mē <I>intra me,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 4.@on-in
oninnan@<B>on-innan.</B> v. innan, <B>V.</B>@on-innan
oninnan@<B>on-innan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as adv.</I> :-- Þonne hit hāt wǣre, and mon þā earman men oninnan dōn wolde, Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 54, 25. Þonne þǣr micel stān . . . oninnan fealþ, Bt. 6; F. 14, 29 : B. 71 : 2089. <B>II.</B> <I>as prep.</I> (1) preceding the governed word :-- Gefealden oninnan ðæs synfullan monnes ingeðonce, Past. 243, Hī hira yfel helað oninnan him selfum, 449, 9. (2) following the governed word :-- Hire mǣre gewearð mann oninnan <I>homo factus est in ea,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 4. Þenden þē wunað gāst oninnan, Gen. 909. Ofne oninnan, Dan. 259. Wel bið þām eorle þe him oninnan hafað rūme heortan, Alm. 1. Hit him oninnan cōm, Gen. 723. Burgum oninnan, B. 1968 : Jul. 691 : Gū. 1341: El. 1057. v. þǣr-oninnan.@on-innan
onirnan@<B>on-irnan</B> <I>to yield, give way:--</I>Duru sōna onarn fȳrbendum fæst, syððan hē hire folmum [hrān], Beo. Th. 1447; B. 721. Duru sōna onarn þurh handhrine hāliges gāstes, Andr. Kmbl. 1998; An. 1000. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-rinnan <I>evadere, abire, profugere.</I>]@on-irnan
onirning@<B>on-irning,</B> e; <I>f. Attack, assault:--</I>Diōwlīca onerninge tōsliteno beōn <I>diabolica incursione lacerari,</I> Rtl. 36, 1.@on-irning
oniwan@<B>on-īwan</B> <I>to shew:--</I>Drihten ūs līfes wegas anȳweþ, R. Ben. 3, 5. Ic ðē bidde ðæt ðū mē ðē onȳwe, St. And. 10, 14. Seō hlǣdder ðe Jacobe on swefne wearþ anȳwed, R. Ben. 23, 5.@on-iwan
oniwan@<B>on-īwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to show</I> :-- Ðā seō sunne begann onȳwan eallum mannum hire ðone beorhtan leōman, Hml. S. 23, 263. <B>II.</B> reflex, with complement, <I>to appear</I> so and so :-- Ne sceall ic nǣfre læng unþancfull þǣre þegnunge mē onȳwan þām were <I>viro illi qui mihi solet obsequi ingratus apparere non debeo,</I> Gr. D. 343, 12.@on-iwan
onlaenan@<B>on-lǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>with gen.</I> or <I>acc. of the loan.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lend, grant:--</I>Ic eōw onlǣne ðās gewītendan, and ic eōw geselle ða þurhwuniendan, Past. 46, 5; Swt. 351, 13. Se cræft ðe him Crist onlǣnþ, Met. 10, 37. Hē ūre ðē onlǣnde æfter his bebodum tō brūcanne, Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 9. Gif hwā his wǣpnes ōðrum onlǣne, L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 3: L. In. 29; Th. i. 120, 10, 12, 14. Hī ðē onlǣnde wǣron, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to lease, let:--</I>Denewulf and ða hȳwan on Wintanceastre ænlǣnaþ Ælfrēde his deg XL. hīda landes, Chart. Th. 147, 27. Cf. on-leōn.@on-lænan
onlaetan@<B>on-lǣtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to release, relax:--</I>Ðonne forstes bend Fæder onlǣteþ, Beo. Th. 3223; B. 1609. Ðonne him sigera weard his gewealdleðer wille onlǣtan, Met. 11, 28, 75. <B>II.</B> <I>to let a thing go on, to continue:--</I>Tō anlǣtenne <I>continuanda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 19. Fæstan twegen dagas on ðære wucan, būtan hȳ ouermicel geswinc habben. Gif hȳ ūt an æcere wurc habben, ðæs middæges gereord is singallīce tō anlǣtenne (on-, MS. T.), R. Ben. 66, 1.@on-lætan
onlaetan@<B>on-lǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(int-)lāzan <I>laxare, remittere: Ger.</I> ent-lassen.]@on-lætan
onlang@<B>on-lang;</B> <I>prep. Along:--</I>Onlong Mǣse, Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 7. v. and-lang.@on-lang
onlec@<B>on-lēc,</B> es; <I>m. On-look, regard:--</I>Onlēce <I>respectu, intuitu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 50. v. lēc.@on-lec
onlec@<B>on-lēc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Anlǣc (-lēc) <I>respectus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 175, 7.@on-lec
onleccan@<B>on-leccan</B>(?) <I>to reproach, blame:--</I>Onlehton (bysmrydon, MS. C.) <I>irritaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 105, 8. Cf. hosp (on leccungæ, MS. T.: tō bysmre, MS. C.) <I>irrita,</I> 88, 34, <I>and see</I> læcing.@on-leccan
onleccan@<B>on-leccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. læccan, læccung.@on-leccan
onlecgende@<B>on-lecgende</B> <I>on-lying:--</I>Wyrc him onlecgende sealfe, Lchdm. ii. 200, 8.@on-lecgende
onlecgende@<B>on-lecgende.</B> <I>For</I> <I>'on-lying' substitute</I> <I>'that is to be laid on, that is to be applied to</I> a wound', <I>and add:</I> -- Wiþ sweōrcoþe, wyrc onlecgende sealfe, Genim fearres gelyndo and beran smeru and weax, ealra emfela, wyrc tō sealfe, smire mid, Lch. ii. 48, 5.@on-lecgende
onlegen@<B>on-legen,</B> e; <I>f. An on-laying,</I> (<I>medicinal</I>) <I>application:--</I>Onlegen (GREEK) tō trymmanne ðone magan, Lchdm. ii. 180, 24. Mid onlegene swā swā mon of swelcum þingum wyrcþ . . . Lācna mid onlegena beres, 82, 14-24. Gesodene wuduæpla and hlafes cruman and swilce onlegena, 190, 15.@on-legen
onleohtan@<B>on-leōhtan.</B> v. on-līhtan.@on-leohtan
onleohtness@<B>on-leōhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Illumination;</I> illuminatio, Ps. Lamb. 138, 11. v. on-līhtness.@on-leohtness
onleon@<B>on-leōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -lāh, -leāh; <I>pl.</I> -ligon; <I>pp.</I> -ligen. <B>I.</B> <I>to grant the loan of something</I> (gen. of loan):--Gielde se ðæs wǣpnes onlāh, L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 6: Beo. Th. 2939; B. 1467. Onligenre <I>inpactae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to grant, bestow:--</I>Sum ǣhta onlīhþ, sum biþ wonspēdig, Exon. Th. 295, 9; Crä. 30. Metod onlāh Mēdum aldordōmes, Cd. Th. 258, 25; Dan. 681. Ungelīc ðam ōðrum stede ðe mē men hearra onlāg, 23, 12; Gen. 358. Hē mē lāre onlāg, Elen. Kmbl. 2489; El. 1246. God hyre sigores onleāh, Judth. Thw. 23, 16; Jud. 124.@on-leon
onleothian@<B>on-leoþian.</B> v. on-liþian.@on-leoþian
onlesan@<B>on-lēsan,</B> -lēsness. v. on-līsan, -līsness.@on-lesan
onlic@<B>on-līc;</B> <I>adj. Like, similar:--</I>Heāp synnigra hīge onlīc, Ps. Th. 91, 6. Gelamp ōðer wundor ðissum onlīc, Blickl. Homl. 219, 7: 223, 14. Eal hē ǣr on onlīc weorc āteāh, 215, 5. Manigfeald onlīc wundor ðysum ðǣr wǣrom æteōwed, 209, 14. Monige sindon mē suīðe onlīce on ungelǣrednesse, Past. proem.; Swt. 25, 7. Se is lyfte onlīcusð on hiwe, 14; Swt. 85, 5. Se fugel is onlīcost peān, Exon. Th. 219, 25; Ph. 312. Onlīcust, 189, 20; Az. 62. v. an-līc.@on-lic
onlic@<B>on-līc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē bið swīðe onlīc ðǣm stiōran, Past. 431, 35. Hē bið getiēged ōðrum monnum mid onlīcre gecynde <I>aequa ceteris naturae conditione constringitur,</I> 111, 20. Hē hæfde twēgen gingran suīðe gelīces willan and on eallum ðingum suīðe onlīce, and hē hiē ðeāh lǣrde suīðe ungelīce <I>duobus discipulis non diversa caritate praeditis, diversa tamen adjutoria praedicationis impendit,</I> 291, 14.@on-lic
onlican@<B>on-līcan.</B> v. ge-onlīcan.@on-lican
onlice@<B>on-līce;</B> <I>adv. Like, in like manner:--</I>Ealle ða rīca forheregian . . . swīðe onlīce ðam micelan flōde, Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 6: Met. 8, 47: Elen. Kmbl. 197; El. 99. Onlīcost dydon swelce him nǣfre ǣr ðæm gelīc yfel an ne becōme, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 10: Past. 17; Swt. 123, 7. v. an-līce.@onlice,on-lice
onlice@<B>onlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē beōð onlīcost suelce hī beren ðone ceāk <I>velut luterem portant,</I> Past. 105, 12.@onlice,on-lice
onlicness@<B>on-līcness,</B> e; <I>f. Likeness, image:--</I>Idese onlīcnes <I>the form of a woman,</I> Beo. Th. 2706; B. 1351: Andr. Kmbl. 1461; An. 731. Hē hæfþ mon geworhtne æfter his onlīcnesse, Cd. Th. 25, 19; Gen. 396; Exon. Th. 424, 10; Rä. 41, 37. v. an-līcness.@on-licness
onlicness@<B>on-līcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>likeness, that to which a thing may be compared</I> :-- Is leornod on bōcum þæt on þysse worulde sȳn fīf onlīcnessa be hellegryre. Siō ǣreste onlīcnes is nemned wræc, Verc. Först. 106, 11. (2 ) (in the) <I>likeness</I> of something :-- Girice on scræfes onlīcnesse æteōwed, Bl. H. 197, 18. (3) <I>likeness</I> to something :-- Ðā lāreōwas habbað onlīcnesse ðǣm kokkum, Past. 459, 31.@on-licness
onlicung@<B>on-līcung,</B> e ; <I>f. Similitude, likeness</I> :-- Hāligra fædera anlīcung and efenlǣcing <I>similitudo patrum,</I> Chrd. 71, 13.@on-licung
onliesan@<B>on-liēsan.</B> v. on-līsan.@on-liesan
onligian@<B>on-līgian, -lēgian</B> <I>to inflame</I> :-- Gesprec Dryhtnes onlēgade <I>(inflammavit)</I> hine, Ps. Vos. 104, 19.@on-ligian
onlihtan@<B>on-līhtan,</B> -leōhtan. <B>I.</B> of places or things, <I>to illumine, make bright, cause to shine,</I> (a) literally:--Mycel leōht onleōhte ðæt carcern, St. And. 4, 4. Ōþ ðæt ðære sunnan leōman hine (<I>the moon</I>) eft onlīhton, Lchdm. iii. 240, 27. Onleōhtende <I>inluminans,</I> Hymn. Surt. 15, 22. Ealle steorran weorþaþ onlīhte and gebirhte of ðære sunnan, Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 5. (b) metaph.:--God onlȳhteþ (<I>illuminet</I>) andwlitan his ofer ūs, Ps. Spl. 66, 1. Onlȳht (<I>inlustra</I>) ansīne ðīn ofer þeōw ðīnne, 30, 20. Tō hwon yldestū middangeard tō onlȳhtenne, Blickl. Homl. 7, 33. <B>II.</B> of persons, (a) <I>to give sight to, make the sight clear:--</I>Drihten blinde on heora eāgum onleōhteþ <I>Dominus illuminat caecos.</I> Ps. Th. 145, 7. Heō gegōdaþ and onlīht ðæra eāgena scearpnysse, Lchdm. i. 72, 15. Ðæt se ylca ða dohter ðæs ealdormannes blinde onlīhte, Bd. 1, 18; S. 484, 30. Ðæt wundor worhte, ðæt hē ðone blindan onlȳhte, Blickl. Homl. 19, 19. Mon geseah hine blinde onlȳhtende, 177, 15. Ðā geseah hē sōna gesundfullum eāgum, þurh ðone ylcan onlīht ðe hine ǣr āblende, H. R. 107, 28: Homl. Skt. i. 21, 275. (b) <I>to clear the mental vision, to enlighten:--</I>Sōð leōht ðæt onlȳht ǣlcne man, Jn. Skt. 1, 9. Se hālga Gāst ealle ða englas onlīht, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 14. Worda mē ðīnra wīse onleōhteþ, Ps. Th. 118, 130. Ne onlīhtaþ hī nānht ðæs mōdes eāgan, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 32. Ðū simle mīne sāwle onlīhtest, Homl. Th. i. 74, 31. Hē hiē onlȳhte mid ðæs Hālgan Gāstes gife, Blickl. Homl. 145, 6. Onliht ða eāgan ūres mōdes mid ðīnum leōhte, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 33: Ps. Th. 12, 4. Onleōht heorte manna, Hymn. Surt. 23, 1. Crist mæg ðīne nytennysse onlīhtan, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 200. Manegum wearþ mōd onlīhted, Apstls. Kmbl. 104; Ap. 52. Wē wurdon onlīhte þurh geleāfan, Homl. Th. i. 154, 21. Onlȳhte, Blickl.Homl. 161, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to give light</I> (with dat.):--Ðæt hit onlīhte eallum ðe on ðam hūse synt, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 15. Onlīhtan ðām ðe on þȳstrum sittaþ, Lk. Skt. 1, 79. <B>IV.</B> <I>intrans. To shine:--</I>Ic onlīhte oððe scȳne <I>luceo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 35; Som. 38, 8. Sæterdæg onlȳhte (<I>inlucescebat</I>), Lk. Skt. 23, 54. Onlīhton (<I>illuxerunt</I>) līgrascas ðīne, Ps. Spl. 76, 18: 96, 4. Heora wegas onlīhton, Blickl. Homl. 137, 2. Swā onlīhte (<I>luceat</I>) eōwer leōht, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 16. Onliōhte <I>inlucescat,</I> Kent. Gl. 206.@on-lihtan
onlihtan@<B>on-līhtan.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þām restedæges ǣfene sē þe onlīhte on þām forman restedæge <I>vespere sabbati quae lucescit in prima sabbati,</I> Mt. 28, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> on-light.]@on-lihtan
onlihtend@<B>on-līhtend,</B> es; <I>m. One who enlightens</I> :-- Drihten is mīn onlȳhtend and mīn hǣlend <I>Dominus illuminatio mea et salus mea,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 1.@on-lihtend
onlihting@<B>on-līhting,</B> e; <I>f. Illumination, enlightening:--</I>Onlȳhtinga <I>illuminatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 5. Onlīhtinge, Ps. Lamb. 26, 1. Onlīhting, 138, 11. On onlīhtinge fȳres, 77, 14.@on-lihting
onlihtness@<B>on-līhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Illumination:--</I>Onlȳhtnes (-līhtnes, Ps. Lamb.) <I>illuminatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 1: 43, 5. Seō onlȳhtnes Cristes godspelles, Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 10: 2, 2; S. 502, 29. v. on-leōhtness.@on-lihtness
onlisan@<B>on-līsan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to unloose</I> (real or metaphorical bonds):--Ðæt bearn benda onlȳseþ, Exon. Th. 5, 12; Cri. 68. Hē ða tungan onlȳsde, Blickl. Homl. 167, 10. Hire bendas wǣron onlȳsede, 89, 25. Onlȳsde, 87, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to release, deliver, liberate:--</I>Mīn līf of ðære ēcean forwyrde ðū onlȳsdest, 89, 4. Cyning onlēsde (<I>solvit</I>) hine, Ps. Surt. 104, 20. Tō onliēsanne ða gehæftan on helle, Past. 58; Swt. 443, 10. Siððan seō sāwl of ðam carcerne ðæs līchoman onliēsed biþ, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 15. Onlēsed, unsǣled <I>desolutus,</I> i. <I>liberatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 29: 138, 50. Swā hwylcne swā hē on eorþan ālȳsde, ðæt se wǣre on heofonum onlȳsed, Blickl. Homl. 49, 18. Fram swā myclum cwylmnessum onlȳsed beōn, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 10: 5, 19; S. 639, 42. Onlȳsed ðȳ līchaman <I>solutus corpore,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 29.@on-lisan
onlisan@<B>on-līsan</B>. <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(in-)lōsen <I>solvere.</I>]@on-lisan
onlisend@<B>on-līsend,</B> <I>es; m. A redeemer</I> :-- Ealles middaneardes onlȳsend, Angl. xii. 500, 5. Under þām līðan iuke ūres ālȳsendes (onlȳsendes, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sub leni Redemtoris jugo,</I> Gr. D. 117, 2.@on-lisend
onlisendlic@<B>on-līsendlic;</B> <I>adj. That maybe released</I> :-- Ꝥ þone sweltendan seō biternes þæs deāðes gedyde onlȳsendlicne fram þǣre scylde <I>ut illum amaritudo mortis a culpa solubilem faceret,</I> Gr. D. 345, 2. v. un-onlīsendlic.@on-lisendlic
onlisness@<B>on-līsness,</B> e; <I>f. Deliverance, redemption:--</I>Ða ðe on helle synt biddaþ ðīnre onlēsnesse <I>ask for deliverance by thee,</I> Blickl. Homl. 81, 23: 67, 3. Onlēsnisse <I>redemtio,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 21, 28.@on-lisness
onlisness@<B>on-līsness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ongan mīn mōd smeāgean hweþer ǣnig lǣcedōm wǣre his generenesse and onlȳsnesse <I>coepit animus meus si quod esset ereptionis ejus remedium quærere,</I> Gr. D. 345, 21.@on-lisness
onlithian@<B>on-līðian</B> <I>to become pliant, to yield:--</I>Sceal hira ānra gehwylc onlūtan and onlīðigan ðe hafaþ læsse mægen, Salm. Kmbl. 713; Sal. 356.@on-liðian,on-liþian
onlithian@<B>on-liþian, -leoþian</B> <I>to loosen, relax,</I> (1) literal :-- Swā þā gewunedon þā þwangas swylce hī þǣr gemētte wǣron of mycclum dǣle untogone and onleoðode (-liðode, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ita ut inventae sunt, magna jam ex parte dissolutae corrigiae remanserunt,</I> Gr. D. 222, 4. (2) figurative :-- In hefigum wīsum ealle þā <I>(various faults)</I> after deāðe hefigiað, gif hī nǣron nā ǣr gebētte ne nā onleoðode þā hwīle þe se man wæs in þissum līfe <I>quae cuncta etiam post mortem gravant, si adhuc in hac vita positis minime fuerint relaxata,</I> Gr. D. 328, 21. v. ge-liþian.@on-liðian,on-liþian
onlociend@<B>on-lōciend,</B> es; <I>m. An on-looker, spectator:--</I>Heō wæs swīðe lufigendlīc eallum onlōciendum, Anglia ix. 30, 97.@on-lociend
onlociend@<B>on-lōciend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hyre byrigen is swutol eallum onlōciendum, Hml. Th. i. 440, 13. Hē gehyrte eallum onlōcigendum, Hml. S. 22, 140.@on-lociend
onlucan@<B>on-lūcan.</B> <B>I.</B> literally, <I>to unlock, open:--</I>Ðæs ceasterhlides onlūcan . . . ða fæstan locu nǣnig ōðer eft onlūceþ, Exon. Th. 20, 7-20. Onlaec <I>reserat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 2. Suelce ic gesāwe sume duru onlocene, Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 6. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>to open, disclose, reveal:--</I>Ðæt word ðære þreāunge is cǣg forðam hit oft onlȳcþ (anlȳcþ, Hatt. MS.) and geopenaþ ða scylde <I>clavis est sermo correptionis; quia culpam detegit,</I> Past. 15, 2; Swt. 90, 11. Hiē ne ongietaþ nā hū suīðe hiē onlūcaþ hiera mōd mid ðæm unþeāwe ofermētta <I>quantum se vitiis superbiendo aperiat, non agnoscit,</I> 38, 1; Swt. 271, 22. Mōdhord onleāc and ðus wordum cwæþ, Andr. Kmbl. 344; An. 172. Leōþucræft onleāc, Elen. Kmbl. 2499; El. 1251. Wordhord onleāc, Beo. Th. 524; B. 259. Engla helm tuddorspēd onleāc (<I>revoked the sentence of barrenness</I>), Cd. Th. 166, 24; Gen. 2752. Hwylc ðæs hordgates, cǣgan cræfte, ða clamme onleāc, Exon. Th. 429, 30; Rä. 43, 12. Wærc in gewōd līchord onleāc <I>pain hath invaded me, hath opened to itself a way within my body,</I> 163, 31; Gū. 1002: 170, 26; Gū. 1117. Ðæt mon onlūce ða heardan heortan <I>duritiam cordis aperire,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 2. Onlūcan gāstes cǣgon, Cd. Th. 211, 6; Exod. 522. Ic hæbbe lārcræftas onlocen, Salm. Kmbl. 5; Sal. 3.@on-lucan
onlucan@<B>on-lūcan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne seō cest bið onlocen, þonne cymeð ðǣr upp wunderlic stenc, Shrn. 67, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ūs mā onlȳhð, nū ūs bōceras beteran secgað, lengran lyftwynna, Exod. 529. Se Wīsdōm wordhord onleāc. Met. 6, 1.@on-lucan
onlutan@<B>on-lūtan</B> <I>to lout, bend down, bow:--</I>Hē onlȳtt tō ðissum eorþlīcum, suā ðæt neāt for gīfernesse onlȳt tō ðære eorþan, Past. 21, 3; Swt. 157, 2-4. ǣlc gesceaft ealle mægene symle onlȳt wið his gecyndes, Met. 13, 66. Hiē him tō onluton and hine weorþodan swā cinige gerīseþ, Blickl. Homl. 69, 31: 87, 7. Anlūte him eāðmōdlīce tō mid ðam heāfde, R. Ben. 83, 11. Hira sceal ānra gehwylc onlūtan, ðe hafaþ læsse mægen, Salm. Kmbl. 713; Sal. 356. ǣlc gesceaft biþ heald onloten (-locen, Fox) wið hire gecynde, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 7.@on-lutan
onlutan@<B>on-lūtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of physical movement :-- Onleāt hē wēpende tō ðæs fōtum and him bæd forgifnesse, Shrn. 145, 3. Nim æppel . . . dō hyne ādūne and onlūt, Lch. i. 330, 24. Hē forð onloten tō his fōtum ongan biddan <I>provolutus ejus pedibus coepit postulare,</I> Gr. D. 53, 23 : 130, 2. Onloten tō his gebede <I>orationi intentus,</I> 275, 14. (2) of mental attitude :-- Ūs is micel ðearf ðæt wē eāðmōdlīce ofdūne anlūten mid ūrum mōde <I>necesse est ut ad infirma sua mentis oculus redeat, seseque deorsum premat,</I> Past. 467, 7. Wē noldon tō ðǣm spore mid ūre mōde onlūtan, 5, 18.@on-lutan
onlyhtan@<B>on-lȳhtan,</B> -lȳhting, -lȳhtness, -lȳsan. v. on-līhtan, -līhting, -līhtness, -līsan.@on-lyhtan
onmaedla@<B>on-mǣdla.</B> v. on-mēdla.@on-mædla
onmaelan@<B>on-mǣlan</B> <I>to address:--</I>Him Babilone weard yrre andswarode, eorlum onmǣlde, grimme ðām gingum oncwæþ, Cd. Th. 229, 1; Dan. 210.@on-mælan
onmang@<B>on-mang;</B> <I>prep. with dat. Among:--</I>Onmang folce, Lev. 24, 10: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 92. Onmang ōðrum mannum, 23, 478. Onmang ðam ðe hī on wōpe wǣron <I>whilst they were weeping,</I> 23, 246.@on-mang
onmang@<B>on-mang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē āsende his lāc onmang ōþra monna lācum, Gr. D. 230, 20. Syðdan hē hæfde gewunad onmang mannum þreō and xxx wintra, Wlfst. 292, 11. Rihtgeleāfa āsprang onmang Godesgelaðunge, 294, 3. Onǣlde his blācern onmang þǣre þearlan hǣtan þæs lustes, Hml. A. 196, 44. Onmang þisse sprǣce, Angl. viii. 308, 34.@on-mang
onmearc@<B>on-mearc.</B> v. mearc.@on-mearc
onmearcung@<B>on-mearcung,</B> e; <I>f. An inscription:--</I>Onmercunge <I>inscribtionem,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 24.@on-mearcung
onmedan@<B>on-mēdan</B>(?) <I>to take upon one's self, to presume</I> (<I>the following passage should be given under</I> mēdan):--Ondsware ȳwe se hine on mēde wordum secgan hū se wudu hātte <I>let him give answer, who will take upon himself to say in words, what the name of that wood is,</I> Exon. Th. 437, 30; Rä. 56, 15. v. next word.@on-medan
onmedan@<B>on-mēdan.</B> v. mēdan.@on-medan
onmedla@<B>on-mēdla</B> (-medla, Grimm, Grein), an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pride, glory, magnificence:--</I>Ald onmēdla is gecyrred <I>the glory of earlier times is changed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2529; El. 1266. Ðæt geō guman heōldan, ðenden him on eorþan onmēdla wæs, Exon. Th. 51, 13; Cri. 815. Dagas sind gewitene, ealle onmēdlan eorþan rīces, 310, 27; Seef. 81. <B>II.</B> <I>pride, arrogance, presumption:--</I>For onmēdlan, Beo. Th. 5844; B. 2926. Him for onmǣdlan eorre geworden, Cd. Th. 291, 11; Sat. 429. <B>III.</B> <I>courage, boldness:--</I>For hwam ne mōton wē ealle mid onmēdlan (<I>boldly</I>) gangan in Godes rīce, Salm. Kmbl. 704; Sal. 351. v. an-medla.@on-medla
onmedla@<B>on-mēdla.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē tesoword spræc in his onmēdlan gealpettunga, Nap. 27, 40.@on-medla
onmerca@<B>on-merca</B> <I>inscription;</I> inscriptio, Mk. L. R. 12, 16 : <B>on-mēdan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> mēdan.@on-merca
onmetan@<B>on-mētan</B> <I>to paint, cover as with colour:--</I>Ðū mid sārlīcre sceame onmēttest (-meltest, Th.) <I>perfudisti eum confusione,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 38. v. ā-mētan.@on-metan
onmettan@<B>on-mēttan.</B> v. -mēttan.@on-mettan
onmiddan@<B>on-middan;</B> <I>prep. Amid, in the middle of:--</I>Onmiddan ðæm hwǣte <I>in medio tritici,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 25. Onmiddan ðām þȳstrum, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 19. Onmiddan ðære byrig, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 609. Ōmiddan eōwrum sceāfum, Gen. 37, 7. v. ā-middan, midde.@on-middan
onmiddan@<B>on-middan.</B> <I>Add:</I> ¶ <I>where the governed noun comes between</I> on <I>and</I> middan :-- Þā wæs þǣr ān mycel burh on heora wege middan, Hml. S. 25, 440. Hē wearð forbærned on þām bæþe middan, Hml. A. 60, 209.@on-middan
onmirran@<B>on-mirran</B> <I>to hinder, obstruct, disturb:--</I>Ic bebeōde ðæt ðisne freōdōm nǣnig mīnra æfterfylgendra eft ne onwende, ne on nǣnigum dǣlum hyne ne onmyrdon, Chart. Th. 390, 31. v. ā-myrran.@on-mirran
onmitta@<B>on-mitta,</B> an; <I>m. A measure;</I> exagium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 49: 144, 45. v. an-mitta.@on-mitta
onmod@<B>on-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Bold, courageous,</I> Exon. Th. 146, 29; Gū. 717. v. an-mōd.@on-mod
onmunan@<B>on-munan</B> <I>to esteem, consider</I> (<I>worthy</I>), <I>think</I> (<I>highly of</I>). (a) with acc. of person and adj. denoting worth:--Būton ic openlīce gecȳþe ðæt ic God sylfa sȳ, ne onmun ðū mē nānre āre wyrþne, Blickl. Homl. 181, 36. ǣlc ðara ðe sīe under ðæm gioke hlāfordscipes hē sceal his hlāford ǣghwelcre āre wierþne onmunan <I>quicumque sunt sub jugo servi, dominos suos omni honore dignos arbitrentur,</I> Past. 29; Swt. 201, 23. (b) with acc. of person alone:--Hē ūsic on herge geceās tō ðyssum sīðfæte, onmunde ūsic mǣrþa <I>he thought us fit for great deeds,</I> Beo. Th. 5273. Ðā cuǣdon hiē ðæt hiē hiē ðæs ne onmunden ðon mā ðe eōwre gefēran <I>then they said, that they did not consider themselves entitled to accept the offer, 'any more than your comrades did,'</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 24. Miclum geblissod ðæt hiē God wolde onmunan swā micles ofer menn ealle <I>Andrew was greatly rejoiced that God deemed his disciples worthy of such high regard beyond all men</I> (<I>in granting them the vision they had seen</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1789; An. 897.@on-munan
onnorthan@<B>on-norþan;</B> <I>prep. On the north side of</I> :-- Ācrind onnorþan treōwe be eorþan, Lch. ii. 108, 27. Onnorþan neoþan þān treōwe, 126, 5.@on-norþan
onnytt@<B>on-nytt</B> <I>useless:--</I>Onnitte <I>inutiles,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 4. v. un-nytt.@on-nytt
ono@<B>ono</B> <I>if:--</I>Ono nū ðæt wīf wel gedyrstgade <I>si igitur bene praesumsit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 19. Ono hē wiste hine on wōnyssum geeācnodne, hē ðā geōmrade hine fram scylde ācennedne <I>qui enim in iniquitatibus conceptum se noverat, a delicto se natum gemebat,</I> S. 495, 24. Ono (ond?) gif (<I>si autem</I>) hē gehæfted wæs, hwæt hē ðonne ne feaht, S. 497, 37: 3, 24; S. 557, 29. [Cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> an: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> inu, enu.]@ono
ono@<B>ono.</B> <I>Add: See</I> Bd. M. i. xxix : <B>on-orettan.</B> <I>l.</I> -ōrettan.@ono
ononyssan@<B>on-onyssan</B> <I>to cast down</I> :-- Ðū mē yfela feala oft oncnyssedest <I>thou didst strike me down with many evils,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 19. Oncnyssyde <I>depulsae,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 61, 3.@on-onyssan
onorettan@<B>on-orettan</B> <I>to perform with effort, to accomplish</I> (<I>a difficult undertaking</I>):--Nō hē ofer Offan eorlscype fremede (<I>he did not excel Offa</I>), ac Offa geslōg cynerīca mǣst; nǣnig efeneald him eorlscipe māran onorette āne sweorde <I>no one of equal age had done such heroic deeds,</I> Exon. Th. 321, 4; Vīd. 41. Iudiscfēða ān onorette uncūð gelād <I>the tribe of Judah by itself performed the difficult and unknown course</I> (<I>the passage of the Red Sea</I>), Cd. Th. 197, 25; Exod. 313.@on-orettan
onorthung@<B>on-orþung,</B> e; <I>f. A breathing in</I> or <I>on:--</I>Fram onorþunge (<I>inspiratione</I>) gāstes yrres ðīnes, Ps. Lamb. 17, 16.@on-orþung
onorthung@<B>on-orþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid blǣde deōflicre onorþunge <I>flatu diabolice inspirationis,</I> Scint. 112, 12.@on-orþung
onotha@<B>onoþa,</B> an; <I>f. Fear:--</I>Onoþa <I>formido,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 75. Anoþa, 109, 3. [Cf. anathe <I>sollicitudine, cura</I> in Papias, quoted by Graff. i. 267.]@onoþa
onpennian@<B>on-pennian</B> <I>to unpen, open:--</I>Ðæt wæter, ðonne hit biþ gepynd, hit miclaþ . . . Ac gif siō pynding wierþ onpennad, ðonne tōflēwþ hit eall, Past. 38, 6; Swt. 277, 8.@on-pennian
onrad@<B>on-rād,</B> e; <I>f. Riding on horseback:--</I>Sēcen hiē him broc on onrāde and on wǣne <I>let them seek for themselves fatigue in riding on horseback and in a carriage,</I> Lchdm. ii. 184, 13.@on-rad
onrad@<B>on-rād.</B> In l. 2 <I>for 'fatigue' substitute 'benefit'.</I>@on-rad
onraefniendlic@<B>on-ræfniendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Intolerable;</I> intolerabilis, Ps. Spl. 123, 4.@on-ræfniendlic
onraes@<B>on-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. On-rush, attack, assault, violent motion:--</I>Onrǣs <I>impetus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Som. 15, 12. Flōdes onrǣs <I>fluminis impetus,</I> Ps. Spl. 45, 4: Ps. Surt. ii. 189, 40. Hyne þurhþȳdde mid egeslīcum onhrǣse, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 274. Onrǣs <I>irruptionem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 66. Ðone onrǣs his hātheortnesse <I>fervoris sui impetu,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 297, 20.@on-ræs
onraes@<B>on-rǣs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of violent movement :-- Fērde eall seō heord myclum onrǣse <I>(impetu)</I> niwel on þā sǣ<I>all the herd went with a great rush headlong into the sea,</I> Mt. 8, 32. <B>II.</B> of hostile movement. (1) by a living creature, <I>attack, assault</I> :-- Ān hrem bewerode ꝥ līc . . . and þā rēðan deōr āflīgde mid his onrǣsum, Hml. S. 37, 243. (2) of destructive movement by a thing, (a) material :-- Ongan seō bryne beōn gebīged in hī sylfe, efne swā swā mid bīgnesse his āgnes onrǣses (<I>sui impetus),</I> Gr. D. 48, 7. Onrǣs <I>inruptionem (diluuii),</I> An. Ox. 2480. (b) non-material :-- Gālnysse onraes byrnende innoþe gefylledum æthabban ys unmihtelic <I>libidinis impetum ardentem ventre satiato retinere est impossibile,</I> Scint. 57, 8. <B>III.</B> of military operations, (1) <I>invasion, incursion, attack of a country</I> :-- Ðā fǣrlīce wearð þæs fyrlenan leōdscipes onrǣs into Gallias, Hml. S. 31, 95. Fram onrǣse <I>ab incursu,</I> Ps. L. 90, 6. Ofslagene wurdon fela þæs folces mid fǣrlicum onrǣsum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 44. (2) <I>an attack, assault</I> on a body of troops :-- On þām forman onrǣse hē āflīgde Ualentinianum, Hml. S. 31, 646.@on-ræs
onraesa@<B>on-rǣsa</B> (?), an; <I>m. Attack, irruption:--</I>Onrǣsan <I>inruptiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 1.@on-ræsa
onraesan@<B>on-rǣsan.</B> v. rǣsan.@on-ræsan
onraesend@<B>on-rǣsend,</B> es; <I>m. One who assaults</I> :-- Fram onrǣsendum on mē <I>ab insurgentibus in me,</I> Ps. L. 17, 49.@on-ræsend
onreadan@<B>on-reādan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reōd <I>To redden, stain:--</I>Onreōd <I>inbuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 65. v. on-reōdan.@on-readan
onreaflan@<B>on-reāflan</B> <I>to despoil, deprive</I> of (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Min Drihten, siē þe þonc þæs þe þū lēte þīnne līchoman onreāfian (be-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðīnes hrægles, Angl. xii. 505, 17.@on-reaflan
onred@<B>onred,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>The name of some plant:--</I>Onred, hāmwyrt . . . onredes einfela, Lchdm. ii. 104, 14-15. Genim onred, 270, 26.@onred
onreodan@<B>on-reōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -reād <I>To redden:--</I>Brynegield onreād (-hread, MS.) rommes blōde, Cd. Th. 177, 18; Gen. 2931. v. reōdan.@on-reodan
onrettan@<B>onrettan.</B> v. orrettan.@onrettan
onrid@<B>on-rid</B> <I>a riding horse, steed, mount</I> :-- ǣlcon hīredmen his onrid þe hē ālǣned hæfde, Cht. Crw. 23, 25. <I>See</I> p. 132. [Dauid . . . bead heom ꝥ heo of heoræ anride lihtæn sceoldon, H. R. N. 18, 29. Cf. P. 38.]@on-rid
onriht@<B>on-riht;</B> <I>adj. Right, proper:--</I>Se wuldorcyning gesette ȳðum heora onrihtne ryne, Cd. Th. 10, 35; Gen. 167. v. on-rihtlīce <I>and next word.</I>@on-riht
onriht@<B>on-riht,</B> es; <I>n. A right</I>(?):--Hālige þeōde, Israēla cyn, onriht Godes <I>God's peculiar people,</I> Cd. Th. 200, 18; Exod. 358. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> eiga rētt ā einum <I>to have rights over a person.</I>]@on-riht
onriht@<B>on-riht;</B> <I>adv. Aright, rightly</I> :-- Mid repsum tō þām onriht (<I>rite</I>) belimpendum, Angl. xiii. 426, 877. Sē āna þē āriht sēcð þe ðū onriht lērst þæt hȳ ðē sēcan <I>omnis recte quaesivit, quem tu recte quaerere fecisti,</I> Solil. 13, 8. Hī ne gelȳfdan onriht on Crīst, Hml. S. 3, 356: 309. <I>See, too,</I> riht; <B>III. VI.</B>@on-riht
onrihtlice@<B>on-rihtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Rightly, duly:--</I>Ða lāreōwas sceolan synfullum mannum tǣcan, ðæt hiē heora synna cunnon onrihtlīce geandettan, Blickl. Homl. 43, 16.@on-rihtlice
onrihtlice@<B>on-rihtlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-unrihtlīce.@on-rihtlice
onrihtwisness@<B>on-rihtwīsness,</B> e; <I>f. Unrighteousness, iniquity:--</I>Onrihtwīsnyssum <I>iniquitatibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 52, 2.@on-rihtwisness
onriptid@<B>onrīp-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Harvest-time</I> :-- Gif þunor bið mycel eāst oððe norðeāst, mycel wæstm bid and gōd onrīptīd, Archiv cxx. 48, 24.@onrip-tid
onrisan@<B>on-rīsan</B> <I>to arise:--</I>Mīn yrre onrīst ongēn hig <I>irascetur furor meus contra eum,</I> Deut. 31, 17.@on-risan
onryne@<B>on-ryne,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a running on, course:--</I>Onryne tīde <I>cursu temporis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 36, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a running on</I> or <I>against, an attack:--</I>Ne ðē ǣniges yfeles onryne (anryne, MS. H. ) dereþ, Lchdm. i. 328, 1, MS. B.@on-ryne
onsacan@<B>on-sacan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to attack, strive against:--</I>Ne biþ cwēnlīc þeāw ðætte freoþuwebbe feores onsæce leōfne mannan (<I>to strife with a man for his life</I>), Beo. Th. 3889 ; B. 1942. <B>II.</B> <I>to, resist, refuse to comply with a demand:--</I>Ðeāh ðū onsōce ðæt ðū sōþ godu lufian wolde <I>though you have refused to love the true gods,</I> Exon. Th. 254, 8; Jul. 194. Hē ne trūwode ðæt hē sǣmannum onsacan mihte, hord forstandan bearn and brȳde. Beo. Th. 5901 ; B. 2954. <B>III.</B> <I>to deny,</I> (a) of persons, <I>to declare that one has no knowledge of a person:--</I>Ne ðē onsæco (-sæcco, Lind.) ic <I>non te negabo,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 31. Ðū mē onsæces <I>me negabis,</I> 14, 72. Se ðe mē onsaekeþ (-sæccas, Lind.) beforan monnum, onsaece ic ðone beforan fæder mīnum, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 33. (b) <I>to refuse a person what he wants:--</I>Gif huā wil æfter meh gecyme onsæcæ (andsæce, Rush.) hine seolfne <I>abneget semetipsum,</I> 16, 24. (c) <I>to refuse to acknowledge a claim, not to allow the truth of a statement,</I> in a legal sense <I>to deny a charge:--</I>Ne onsace ic nāuht, ðæt seō eādignes sīe ðæt hēhste gōd ðises andweardan līfes, Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 84, 14. Ðā onsōc se ōðer, and cwæþ hē him nān feoh ne sealde, Shrn. 127, 26. Hē onsōc (andsōc, Rush.) mid aað, ðæt ic ne conn ðone monno, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 72, 70. Forðam hiē his cræftas onsōcon (<I>they would not acknowledge his powers, would not bow down to the golden image),</I> Cd. Th. 230, 1; Dan. 226. Se ðæs onsōce, ðætte sōþ wǣre Waldend, se hiē ālȳsde, 244, 20; Dan. 451. Ðonne sceal hē be. LX. hȳda onsacan ðære þiēfþe gif hē āðwyrðe biþ. Gif Englisc onstal gā forþ, onsace be twȳfealdum, L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 13-15: Th. i. 132, l: 28; Th. i. 120, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make excuse:--</I>Ongunnun alle onsaca (-sacca. Lind.) <I>coeperunt omnes excusare.</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 14, 18. Cf. of-sacan. <B>V.</B> <I>to sacrifice</I> (v. on-secgan):--Onsacende <I>litaturus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 57.@on-sacan
onsacan@<B>on-sacan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to refute</I> :-- On Beelzebub hine mæge cueðende onsōc <I>in Beelzebub eum posse dicentes redarguit,</I> Mk. p. 3, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>add: to refuse</I> an invitation :-- Tācon soecendum sealla onsōc <I>signum quaerentibus dari negat,</I> Mk. p. 3, 19. Hierusalem geðreāðe gescilde onsæccende <I>Hierusalem increpat protegi respuentem,</I> Lk. p. 8, 8. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne ðec onsæcco (andsace, R. ) ic <I>non te negabo,</I> Mt. L. 26, 35. Mec onsæcest (ondsacest, R. ), 75. Ic onsæcco l ic willo onsacca (onsaece ic, R.) hine, Mt. L. 10, 33. Onsæcen (oncæccen, L.) bið <I>denegabitur,</I> Lk. R. 12, 9. (b) :-- Onsæce (-sæcce, L.) hine solfne <I>deneget seipsum,</I> Mk. R. 8, 34. Onsaca hine seolfne <I>abnegare seipsum,</I> Mt. p. 17, 18. (c) :- -- Ðū onsæccest ꝥte ðū cūðes meh <I>abneges nosse me,</I> Lk. L. 22, 34. Iōhannes onsæcces <I>(negat)</I> ꝥ hē siē Crīst, Jn. p. 3, 4. Ðā ðe onsseccað þte sē ērest, Lk. L. R. 20, 27. Ne onsōc (ondsōc, L.), Jn. R. 1, 20. Gif hē hit þonne geondette, and onsace ǣr, Ll. Th. i. 148, 3. Sē þe bið werfǣhðe betogen, and hē onsacan wille þæs sleges mid āðe, 136, 10. Ansacan (on-, <I>v. l.</I>), 130, 10. Onsæccendum allum <I>negantibus omnibus,</I> Lk. L. 8, 45. <B>V.</B> <I>to renounce, give up claim</I> to :-- Sē ðe ne onsæcæð <I>(renuntiat)</I> allum ðām ðe āgniges, Lk. L. 14, 33.@on-sacan
onsaec@<B>on-sæc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>freed from a charge, excused</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sekr):--Hæfe mec onsæcne <I>habe me excusatum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>denying:--</I>Mec ðū bist onsæcc (-sæcen, Rush.) <I>me es negaturus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 30. Mec ðū bist onsæc <I>me negabis,</I> 14, 72.@on-sæc
onsaec@<B>on-sæc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>denied, refused</I> :-- Onsæcca ðǣm gefēro milsia <I>negata conservo miseratione,</I> Mt. p. 18, 8.@on-sæc
onsaegan@<B>on-sǣgan</B> <I>to cause to sink down, to prostrate:--</I>ǣrðon hine deāþ onsǣgde, Exon. Th. 171, 32; Gū. 1135. Hū hī (<I>hell</I>) būtan ende ēce stondeþ, ðæm ðe ðǣr for his synnum onsǣgd weorþeþ, 446, 27; Dōm. 28. Selegesceotu synd onsǣgd (?), Ps. Th. 82, 6.@on-sægan
onsaege@<B>on-sǣge</B>; <I>adj. Falling upon, assailing, attacking:--</I>Wē ǣr ðysan oftor brǣcan, ðonne wē bēttan, and ðȳ is ðisse þeōde fela onsǣge. Ne dohte hit nū lange inne ne ūte, ac wæs here and hunger, bryne and blōdgyte on gewelhwylcon ende, Wulfst. 159, 7: 128, 14: 243, 2. Hǣðcynne wearþ gūþ onsǣge <I>war had come upon Hæthcyn,</I> Beo. Th. 4960; B. 2483: 4159 ; B. 2076. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-seigi <I>infestus</I>.]@on-sæge
onsaege@<B>on-sǣge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lāriōwas āfeōllun and ūt gewitun of Angla lande for þǣre geleāflēste þe him þā onsǣge wearð, Cht. Crw. 19, 8.@on-sæge
onsaegedness@<B>on-sægedness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the rite, act of sacrifice</I> or <I>offering:--</I>Onsægednys lofes ārwurþaþ mē <I>sacrificium laudis honorificabit me,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 24. Ðonne sceal hē hine āhabban fram onsægdnysse (<I>immolatione</I>) ðæs hālgan gerȳnes, Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 4. Hē rīcels bærnde in Godes ansægdnesse, Shrn. 133, 29. Ic wille mildheortnesse næs onsægdnesse (-sægednesse, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 9, 13. Aarone tō fylste tō ðām ǣlīcum. onsægednyssum. Num. 18, 2. Onsægdnyssum and offrungum. Mk. Skt. 12, 33. Onsægdnessa <I>cerimonias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 81. <B>II.</B> <I>what is offered at the rite, a sacrifice, oblation:--</I>Nis nā tō onfōnne seō hālige onsægdnes (<I>eucharistiam accipere</I>), L. Ecg. C. 35 ; Th. ii. 160, 37. Gif seō onsægednys on eorþan fealle, L. Ecg. P. iv. 15 ; Th. ii. 216, 15. Ne offra ðū ðīnre onsægdnysse (<I>victimae</I>) blōd uppan beorman. Ex. 23, 18. Þurh lāc ðære hālwendan onsægdnesse (<I>hostiae</I>), Bd. 4, 22 ; S. 592, 22. Gode onsægdnesse beran, S. 592, 25 : 5, 10; S. 624, 32. Ða onsægdnysse ða ðe fram eōw deōflum wǣron āgoldene, 1, 7 ; S. 477, 36. Onsægdnisse onsæcgan <I>victimis placare,</I> Nar. 20, 5. Ic ðē onsegednesse brohte, Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 120. Onsegednesse <I>victimas,</I> Wūlck. Gl. 61, 8: 71, 40.@on-sægedness
onsaegedness@<B>on-sægedness.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Crīst is Lamb gehāten . . . and wæs . . . his Fæder līflic onsægednys, Hml. Th. i. 358, 18. Hē bebeād þæt wē sceolon gearcian ūre līchoman līflice onsægednysse . . . Se līchama bið līflic onsægednys ðe . . . , 482, 11-13. [Līfli]cere ansægednesse (ansagenysse, Hpt. Gl. 477, 12) <I>viventis hostie,</I> An. Ox. 3010. Wē sceolon Gode āsecgan þā dæghwāmlican onsægdnesse ūra teara and eāc þā dæghwāmlican onsægdnesse his līchaman and blōdes <I>debemus quotidiana Deo lacrymarum sacrificia, quotidianas carnis et sanguinis hostias immolare,</I> Gr. D. 348, 16, 18. Hiō offrede hiore ansegednesse <I>immolavit victimas suas,</I> Kent. Gl. 285.@on-sægedness
onsaegness@<B>on-sægness,</B> e; <I>f. A sacrifice:--</I>Onsægnessa <I>holocausta,</I> Blickl. Gl.@on-sægness
onsaegung@<B>on-sægung,</B> e ; <I>f. An offering in sacrifice;</I> immolatio:--Onsægung, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 48. Onsægcgiung, ii. 49, 45.@on-sægung
onsaelan@<B>on-sǣlan</B> <I>to untie, unfasten:--</I>Onsǣl meoto sigehrēð secgum, Beo. Th. 983; B. 489. Ðonne gemēte gyt eoselan gesǣlede and hire folan; onsǣlaþ hiē, Blickl. Homl. 69, 36. Onsaelid <I>desolutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 80. Hæft wæs onsǣled, Cd. Th. 215, 15; Exod. 583.@on-sælan
onsaete@<B>on-sǣte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A sitting on</I> an animal :-- Æfter þām onsǣte (-sitte, <I>v. l.)</I> swā hāliges biscopes þæt hors wiðsōc ꝥ hit wīf bǣre <I>post sessionem tanti pontificis equus mulierem ferre recusavit,</I> Gr. D. 183, 10. Cf. on-setl.@on-sæte
onsaetness@<B>on-sǣtness,</B> e; <I>f. Ambush, artifice, plot. Take here</I> Rtl. 121, 40 <I>under</I> on-setness; <B>II.</B> <I>in Dict.</I>@on-sætness
onsaetnung@<B>on-sǣtnung,</B> e; <I>f. Plot, wile,</I> Rtl. 147, 13 (<I>at</I> on-setnung <I>in Dict.</I>).@on-sætnung
onsagu@<B>on-sagu,</B> e; <I>f. A charge brought against a person, accusation:--</I> Ā biþ andsæc swīðere ðonne onsagu, i.e.<I>in a case where a charge is brought against a person, and it is met with a denial attested by the proper legal formalities, the case against him fails,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 17. [Cf. the somewhat similar principle which follows:-- Āgnung biþ nēr ðam ðe hæfþ ðonne ðam ðe æfter sprecþ. See also Grmm. R. A. 856.] Ðā cwæþ Eugenia ðæt heō eāþe mihte Melantian onsage oferdrīfan (<I>refute the charge</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 2, 206. Manega mid leāsum onsagum geneālǣhton <I>multi falsi testes accessissent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 60. v. onsecgan.@on-sagu
onsagu@<B>on-sagu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> on-saw.]@on-sagu
onsand@<B>on-sand,</B> e; <I>f. A sending to another:--</I>Onsande <I>immissiones,</I> Ps. SPl. 77, 54. Onsanda, Blickl. Gl.@on-sand
onsand@<B>on-sand.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Insende on him . . . ǣbylgðe and eorre and geswinc, onsonda þurh engla yfle <I>inmisit in eis indignationem et iram et tribulationem, inmissiones per angelos malos,</I> Ps. Vos. 77, 49. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> on-sand.]@on-sand
onsang@<B>on-sang,</B> es; <I>m. An incantation</I> :-- Þā drȳas mid langsumum onsangum (galdrum, <I>v. l. incantationibus)</I> hī gōlon on (hyre on gōlon, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 73, 26.@on-sang
onsawen@<B>on-sāwen</B> <I>sown:--</I>Sǣd onsāwen, Exon. Th. 215, 14; Ph. 253.@on-sawen
onscaegan@<B>on-scǣgan</B> (?) <I>to mock, deride, reproach:--</I>Hī tǣldon l onscǣgdon (onsægdon?) l hig hyspton mē <I>subsannaverunt me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 16.@on-scægan
onscaegan@<B>on-scǣgan.</B> <I>Add: Perhaps</I> onscændon <I>should be read for</I> onscægdon. Cf. Gehyscton l scendon <I>subsannauerunt,</I> Ps. L. 79, 7. Gescent (tǣlð, L., hyspeð, Vos. Rdr. Srt.) <I>subsannabit,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 4. <I>See next word.</I>@on-scægan
onsceacness@<B>on-sceacness.</B> v. preceding word.@on-sceacness
onsceamian@<B>on-sceamian,</B> -sceoniendlīc, -sceonung. v. of-sceamian, on-scuniendlīc, -scunung.@on-sceamian
onscendan@<B>on-scendan</B> <I>to put to shame, confound, mock</I> :-- Þǣr wæs onscynded manna heortena heardnes <I>hominum duritia confunditur,</I> Gr. D. 194, 6. <I>See preceding word.</I>@on-scendan
onsceortian@<B>on-sceortian</B> <I>to grow short:--</I>Swā ða dagas forþ onsceortiaþ <I>as the days go on shortening,</I> Shrn. 96, 3. Cf. ā-sceortian.@on-sceortian
onsceotan@<B>on-sceōtan</B> <I>to unbar, open</I> :-- Ansceāt (-s(c)eōt, Erf.) <I>exintera,</I> Txts. 61, 791. Ansceōt <I>exentera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 71. v. un-sceōtan.@on-sceotan
onscillan@<B>on-scillan</B> <I>to echo, resound</I> :-- Onscilþ, oncwyð <I>remugiet</I> (ad Archangeli vocem totus simul <I>remugiet</I> mundus, Ald. 65, 21), An. Ox. 8, 265.@on-scillan
onscogan@<B>on-scōgan</B> <I>to unshoe, take off a shoe</I> :-- Onscō mē <I>discalcea me,</I> Gr. D. 221, 22. His mǣgas hine anscōgen ōðre fēt, ðæt mon mæge siððan hātan his tūn ðæs anscōdan tūn <I>unum ei pedem propinquus discalciet, ejusque habitaculum domum, discalceati vocet,</I> Past. 43, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(int-)scnohōn <I>denudare (pedem).</I>] Cf. un-scōg(i)an. '@on-scogan
onscunian@<B>on-scunian,</B> -scynian, -sceonian. <B>I.</B> <I>to regard with loathing, to abhor, detest, execrate:--</I>Ic onscunige (-sceonige) <I>abhominor, detestor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Som. 26, 63. Drihten onscunaþ (<I>abominatur</I>) ealle ðās þing. Deut. 18, 12. Ealle Egiptisce onscuniaþ (<I>detestantur</I>) scēphyrdas, Gen. 46, 34. Onscuniaþ <I>abhominentur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 59. Ic hit swīðe onscunode <I>multum delestans,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 3. Word mīn onscunedon (<I>execrabantur</I>) wið mē, Ps. Surt. 55, 6. Ðā anscunedon hiene his āgene leōde, and monige from him cirdon, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 152, 12. Ðonne hē biþ æfstig wið ōðra manna yfelu anscunige eāc his āgenu <I>cum contra aliena vitia aemulatur ostenditur, guae sua sunt, exequatur.</I> Past. 13, 2; Swt. 79, 12. Ðā wæs ic ðæt swīðe onscuniende, and mē lāþ wæs, Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 32. Onscunigende gefeoht <I>exosus bella,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 12. Onscunede <I>exosam,</I> Wülck. Gl. 55, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to regard with disfavour, to refuse, reject, shun:--</I>ǣlc gesceaft onscunaþ ðæt ðæt hire wiðerweard biþ <I>quae sunt adversa, depellit,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 4. Se ðe ðis gewrit gehȳreþ hē flȳhþ ðæt yfel and onscunaþ <I>devitando quod noxium est,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 471, 16. Ðā onscunode hē ðæt and cwæþ <I>qui renuens ait,</I> Gen. 48, 19. Hē onscunede unrihthǣmed <I>ille recusabat stuprum,</I> 39, 10. Gē onscunedon (<I>rejected</I>) ðone Scippend, and gedwolan fylgdon, Elen. Kmbl. 739; El. 370. Onscuna ðū leāsunga (cf. fleōh leasunga. Ex. 23, 7), L. Alf. 44; Th. i. 54, 14. Godes willan onscunian <I>Dei voluntate resistere,</I> Gen. 50, 19. Heora ealde þeāwas onscunian and forlǣtan <I>priscis abdiiare moribus,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 35. Nis nā tō onsceonienne seō sōðe gecyrrednys <I>non est rejicienda vera conversio</I>, L. Ecg. P. i. 2; Th. ii. 172, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to regard with fear:--</I>Ondrēdeþ l onscynaþ <I>formidet,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 14, 27: <I>metuit</I>, Rtl. 125, 25. Onscyniaþ <I>opriant</I>(=<I>aporiant</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 16. Onscunode <I>exorruit,</I> 33, 14. Ðeāh hī men oððe hundas wið eodan, hī hī nā ne onscunedon . . . and nān heort ne onscunode nǣnne leōn <I>though men or dogs went against them</I> (<I>wild beasts</I>), <I>they were not afraid of them . . . and the hart was not afraid of the lion</I>, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 2-9. Gif ðū heora untreōwa onscunige <I>si perfidam perhorrescis</I>, 7, 2; Fox 18, 8. Onscunien (<I>revereantur</I>) feōnd mīne, Ps. Surt. 34, 4, 26. Se onscunienda þystel <I>carduus orrens</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 43. Onscuniende <I>aporians</I>, 2, 23: 4, 74. Onscunigende, 78, 30. Anscungendi <I>aporiens</I>, 100, 41. <B>IV.</B> <I>to irritate:--</I>Ābealg <I>vel</I> onscunede <I>exacerbavit</I>, i. <I>provocavit, adflixit</I>, 144, 56. Onscynedun <I>exacervaverunt</I>, Ps. Surt. 106, 11.@on-scunian
onscunian@<B>on-scunian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>take here from</I> <B>III.</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 16: 2, 23: 4, 74: 100, 41, <I>and add</I> :-- Onscuniend <I>aporians,</I> i. <I>respuens</I> (olidarum polluta nuptiarum contubernia <I>aporians,</I> Ald. 24, 26), An. Ox. 1785. (Cf. aporia, abominatio subitania, Ld. Gl. H. 61.) <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hit mīn gerēfa onscunað <I>si quis huic ordinationi resistens hoc deuitat,</I> Ll. Th. i. 276, 26. 'Nelle wit <I>(the eyes)</I> nǣfre hǣr þā þeōstru þǣre nihte onscunian, ǣr wit magon þā sunnan sylfe geseōn <I>(tum tenebras non amabo, cum solem videro</I>).' Ðystlīce mē ðincð þæt þā ǣāgan dōn, gyf hȳ onscuniað þǣra sunnan leōhtes þone dǣl þe hī hys geseōn magon, Solil. H. 47, 5-9. Lōcian on fȳr ǣr ðām hē ongeān þā sunnan lōcie. Siþþan hē þat geleornod hæbbe þæt his eāgan nānwyht þæt fȳr ne onscyniað, 45, 11. Ðȳ lǣs hiē herigen hiera gōdan weorc, and onscunigen ðæt hiē selfe suā dōn <I>ne bona laudent, et agere recusent,</I> Past. 231, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā micle lǣs ðæt mōd onscunað ðā miclan swā hit ǣr orsorglīcor gewunode tō ðǣm lytlum, and him ðā lǣs ondrēd <I>tanto in majoribus mens contemnat pertimescere, quanto in minimis didicit non temendo peccare,</I> Past. 437, 30.@on-scunian
onscuniend@<B>on-scuniend,</B> -scunigend (?), es; <I>m. One who detests</I> or <I>shuns:--</I>Nān (<I>no friend of the dead man</I>) hine tō ðæs swīðe ne lufaþ, ðæt hē sōna syððan ne sȳ onscungend, seoððan se līchoma and se gāst gedǣlde beōþ, Blickl. Homl. 111, 29.@on-scuniend
onscuniendlic@<B>on-scuniendlīc,</B> -scunigendlīc, -sceoniendlīc; <I>adj. Abominable, detestable, execrable:--</I>Onscunigendlīc <I>perosus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 36, 62: <I>detestabilis,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 9. Cristendōm wæs ðǣr onscunigendlīc, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 330. Onscuniendlīc <I>execrandum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 20. Ða onscuniendlecan <I>execranda,</I> 33, 5. Onscuniendlīcan <I>probrosas,</I> 66, 31. Onscuniendlīce (<I>abominabiles</I>) gewordene synd, Ps. Spl. 13, 2: Ps. Surt. 52, 2. Onsceoniendlīce, Ps. Th. 52, l. Ða anlīcnessa ealra onscuniendlīcra niētena <I>omnis animalium abominatio,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 14. Anscunigendlīcra (anscunigendra, Cott. MSS.), Swt. 153, 22.@on-scuniendlic
onscuniendlic@<B>on-scuniendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē þe onweg ācyrreð his eāre ꝥ hē ne gehȳre þā Godes ǣ, þæs bēn byð onscuniendlic (-scunodlic, <I>v. l.</I>, <I>execrabilis),</I> Gr. D. 210, 3.@on-scuniendlic
onscunodlic@<B>on-scunodlic.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@on-scunodlic
onscunung@<B>on-scunung,</B> -sceonung, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abomination, execration:--</I>Of onscununge <I>execratione, Ps.</I> Spl. C. 58, 14. Hī setton mē on onscununge (<I>abominationem</I>) him, 87, 8. Ðonne gē geseōþ ða onsceonunge (<I>abominationem</I>) ðære tōworpennysse, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>irritation, exasperation:--</I>In onscununge <I>in exacervatione,</I> Ps. Surt. 94, 9.@on-scunung
onscynian@<B>on-scynian.</B> v. on-scunian.@on-scynian
onscyte@<B>on-scyte,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an attack, assault:--</I>Salomon ðæt mǣre hūs Godu betǣhte, him and his folce tō gescyldnysse wið ǣlces yfeles onscyte <I>as a protection against the assault of every evil,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 578, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>an attack in words, a calumny, backbiting:--</I>Mǣst ǣlc ōðrum derede wordes and dǣde; and hūru unrihtlīce mǣst ǣlc ōðerne æftan heāweþ mid scandlīcan onscytan [and mid wrōhtlācan, MS. E.], Wulfst. 160, 5. For īdelan onscytan hȳ scamaþ, ðæt hȳ bētan heora misdǣda, 165, 7.@on-scyte
onsecan@<B>on-sēcan</B> <I>to require something</I> (gen.) <I>of a person</I> (acc.):--Ne onsēcþ <I>non quaeret,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9 second, 4. Ðǣr .xxx. wæs and feōwere eāc feores onsōhte þurh wǣges wylm <I>then was life required of thirty-four by the rage of the wave</I> (cf. <I>under</I> ā-sēcan, Ps. 118, 95), Exon. Th. 283, 13; Jul. 679.@on-secan
onsecgan@<B>on-secgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to sacrifice, offer:--</I>Ic onsecge <I>sacrificabo,</I> Ps. Surt. 53, 8. Ic ðē tifer onsecge, Ps. Th. 65, 12. Gif man medmycles hwæthwega deōflum onsægþ (<I>immolaverit</I>), L. Ecg. C. 32; Th. ii. 156, 15. Hē lāc onsægde, Cd. Th. 107, 21; Gen. 1792. Hē gild onsægde, 172, 11; Gen. 2842. Hē lāc onsægde (<I>of Christian service</I>), Exon. Th. 168, 28; Gū. 1084. Mesiane noldon ðæt Læcedemonia mægdenmenn mid heora ofreden and heora godum onsægden, Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 56, 16. Hiē Gode eāðmōdlīce lāc onsægdon, Blickl. Homl. 201, 14. Onsecggaþ gē him mid sōðfæstnesse wæstmum, 41, 10. Ne yld ðū ðæt ðū ðām myclan godum mid ūs onsecge <I>diis magnis sacrificare ne differas,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 36. Se ðe godgeldum onsæcge ofer God ānne, L. Alf. 32; Th. i. 52, 12. Gif ðū onsecgan nelt sōðum godum, Exon. Th. 253, 3; Jul. 174. Ðu scealt Isaac mē onsecgan, Cd. Th. 172, 30; Gen. 2852. Ðǣm godum onsægdnisse onsæcgan <I>victimis placare,</I> Nar. 20, 5. Ongunnan heora bearn blōtan feōndum, sceuccum onsæcgean <I>immolaverunt filios suos, et filias suas daemoniis,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 27. Onsægd sīe <I>turificatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 51. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> insaket <I>litat;</I> insaket <I>delibatus;</I> insaget pim <I>delibor, sacrificio.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to deny, renounce, abjure</I> (<I>O. H. Ger.</I> antsagēn <I>renunciare, abjurare, excusare: Ger.</I> ent-sagen):--Gif mon sīe dumb oððe deāf geboren ðæt hē ne mǣge his synna onsecggan (-sæcgan, MS. H.; ætsacan, MS. B.) ne andettan, bēte se fæder his misdǣda, L. Alf. pol. 14; Th. i. 70, 15.@on-secgan
onsecgan@<B>on-secgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) absolute, <I>to offer a sacrifice, sacrifice</I> :-- Þē þes dēma hafað wītu gegearwad, gif þū onsecgan nelt, Jul. 251. (1 a) <I>to sacrifice</I> to a divinity, &amp;c. :-- Ic onsæge l ic offrige þē <I>sacrificabo tibi,</I> Ps. L. 53, 8. Hī ðām deōflum onsægdon and heora Drihten forsāwon, Hml. S. 14, 13. Þæt þū heofoncyninge wiðsōce, and onsægde synna fruman, Jul. 362. (l aα) <I>to sacrifice</I> with something, Bl. H. 41, 10 (<I>in Dict.</I>), cf. (4). (1 aβ) <I>to sacrifice</I> something :-- Ongunnan sceuccum onsæcgean suna and dohter <I>immolaverunt filios suos et filias suas daemoniis,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 27. (2) with cognate object, (a) <I>to offer</I> a sacrifice :-- Onsecgað onsegdnisse rehtwīsnesse <I>sacrificate sacrificium justitiae,</I> Ps. Srt. 4, 6. (b) <I>to offer</I> a sacrifice to :-- Ðē ic onsecgu onsegdnisse lofes, Ps. Srt. 115, 17. Gūðlāc Gode lāc onsægde and mæssan sang <I>immolato dominici corporis sacrificio et sanguinis Christi libamine,</I> Guth. Gr. 163, 43. Gode hæle tiber onsægde, Gen. 1502. Būtan þū him lāc onsecge, Jul. 199. (3) <I>to offer</I> something as a sacrifice :-- Þū scealt sunu þīnne onsecgan tō tibre, Gen. 2852. (4) <I>to offer</I> something in or by sacrifice. Cf. (1 b) :-- Wes þū on ofeste þæt þū lāc onsecge sigortifre, Jul. 255.@on-secgan
onsecgend@<B>on-secgend,</B> es ; <I>m. A sacrificer</I> :-- Hit þām onsecgende þǣre onsægdnysse fremode <I>sacrificatori sacrificii proficiebat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 166, 16.@on-secgend
onsegedness@<B>on-segedness.</B> v. on-sægedness.@on-segedness
onsendan@<B>on-sendan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to send off, despatch</I> (<I>an emissary</I>):--Onsende <I>direxit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 19. Him his sunu hām onsende <I>filium remisit,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 206, 2. Hine God ūs onsende, Beo. Th. 770; B. 382. Se ðisne ār hider onsende, Andr. Kmbl. 3207; An. 1606. Ðā onbeād heō him ðæt hē hire tō onsænde all ða gesīðwīf, Shrn. 87, 21. Ðæt hē Angelþeōde onsende lāreōwas, Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 29. Hwylcne Arcebiscop hē onsendan mihte on Angolþeōdes cyricum, 4, 1; S. 563, 29. Tō ǣlcum biscepstōle on mīnum rīce ic wille āne (<I>a copy of the translation</I>) onsendan, Past. pref.; Swt. 9, 1. Onsended <I>distinatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 64: 28, 15. Ic wæs hider onsended, Blickl. Homl. 9, 20. Hē wæs of heofenum onsended, 131, 13: Chr. 430; Erl. 10, 18. Onsendum gewritum <I>missis literis,</I> Bd. 2, 10; S. 512, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to send forth</I> or <I>out,</I> (a) literal:--Ðǣr wǣron on carcerne ccxlviii wera and xlix wīfa, ða Andreas ðanon onsende, Blickl. Homl. 239, 15. (b) metaph. <I>to emit</I> (<I>an odour,</I> etc.):--Of ðære stōwe mycel swētnes onsended wæs, Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 35. Seō beorhtnes ðæs onsendan leōhtes, 4, 7; S. 575, 9. (c) <I>to send forth</I> (<I>the spirit</I>), <I>to give up</I> (<I>the ghost</I>):--Sōna swā hē ðās word gecwæþ, hē his gāst onsende, Blickl. Homl. 191, 29. Heō hire gāst onsænde, and hire līchoma resteþ on Ðæssalonica ðære ceastre, Shrn. 70, 28. Heō onsænde hire gāst tō Gode, 107, 31. Hē sceal þurh gāres gripe gāst onsendan, Andr. Kmbl. 374; An. 187.@on-sendan
onsendan@<B>on-sendan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) the object a person :-- Hē wæs onsended tō lǣranne, Past. 441, 30. Ic on suna þīnne gelȳfe, hǣlendne cyning hider onsendne, Hy. 10, 10. (2) the object a thing, (a) material, <I>to</I><I>cause to be conveyed</I> to a goal :-- Onsend Higelåce beaduscruda betst, B. 452 : 1483. (b) of a missile (lit. or fig. ) or destructive agency :-- Drihten onsent manegra cynna wītu ofer ðå synfullan . . . he onsent f&y-circ;r ofer hig, and ungemetlice hæto þære sunnan, Ps. Th. 10, 7. Wrohtbora in folc Godes forð onsendeð of his brægdbogan biterne stræl, Cri. 764. On gramra gemang hetend hildenædran forð onsendan, El. 120. (c) of speech, <I>to address, direct</I> prayer, <I>send</I> a message :-- Þislic ærende se påpa eft onsende and þås word cwæð, Bl. H. 205, 22. He oft his word Gode up onsende, Gu. 748. Þine bene onsend in þå beorhtan gesceaft, El. 1089. (d) <I>to put in possession of</I> a non-material object :-- Ic him in onsende bitre geþoncas, Jul. 404. Sige h&y-circ; onsendað soðfæstra gehwåm, Sal. 244. Þe såwle onsende þurh his sylfes hand Meotod, Seel. 28. Onsende þe fultum Drihten <I>mittat tibi auxilium Dominus</I>, Ps. Th. 19, 2. Þæt him folca weard onsende wīse geþōhtas, Crä. 21. Ðætte him wæs onsended mid to diēlgianne hira synna <I>quod acceperant, ut possent delere peccata,</I> Past. 429, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þå þe hine forð onsendon ofer &y-circ;ðe, B. 45. <B>IIa.</B> of a thing, <I>to have issuing forth:</I> :-- Þæt þu (<I>a stone pillar</I>) on þis folc onsende wæter, An. 1508. <B>IIb.</B> of a destructive agency, <I>to send out of this life</I> :-- Bealocwealm hafað fela feorhcynna forð onsended, B. 2266. v. an-sendan <I>in Dict.</I>@on-sendan
onseon@<B>on-seōn.</B> v. an-sȳn.@on-seon
onseon@<B>on-seōn</B> <I>to regard, look on:--</I>Wliteseōn wrætlīc weras onsāwon, Beo. Th. 3305; B. 1650. Freōnd onsigon (feōnd onsēgon?) lāðum eāgan landmanna cyme, Cd. Th. 189, 2; Exod. 178. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-sehan <I>intueri: Ger.</I> ansehen.]@on-seon
onsetenness@<B>on-setenness,</B> e; <I>f. Laying on, imposition:--</I>Ðæm gāste ǣghwelc gefullwad man onfēhþ þurh biscopa handa onsetenesse, Shrn. 85, 19.@on-setenness
onsetenness@<B>on-setenness.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>on-seteness, -setness. I.</B> <I>laying on, imposition</I> :-- Fram þåm rihtgeleāffullum bisceope onsetnesse (<I>manus impositioni</I>) and sume gebede beōn getrymede, Ll. Th. ii. 232, 19. Þurh biscopa handa onsetenesse. Shrn. 85, 19 (<I>in Dict.</I>) <B>II.</B> <I>institution. Take here</I> Lk. L. R. II. 50 (<I>from</I> on-setness; <B>I.</B> <I>in Dict.</I>).@on-setenness
onsetl@<B>on-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A sitting on</I>. Cf. setl; <B>IV.</B> :-- He þæt hors mid his onsetle him sylfum to æhte ær gehålgode <I>equum juri suo sedendo dedicaverat</I>, Gr. D. 183, 16. Cf. on-sǣte.@on-setl
onsetness@<B>on-setness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> (cf. settan) <I>constitution, appointment:--</I>From onsetnisse middangeardes <I>a constitutione mundi,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 11, 50. <B>II.</B> (cf. sittan) <I>ambush, artifice, plot:--</I>Allo onsetnisse fiōndes <I>omnes insidias inimici,</I> Rtl. 121, 40. v. next word.@on-setness
onsetness@<B>on-setness.</B> <B>I.</B> v. on-seteness. <B>II</B>. v. on-sætness: <B>on-setnung</B>. <I>l.</I> -sætnung.@on-setness
onsetnung@<B>on-setnung,</B> e; <I>f. Plot, wile:--</I>Onsettnungo diūbles <I>insidias diaboli,</I> Rtl. 147, 13.@on-setnung
onsettan@<B>on-settan</B> <I>to oppress, bear down:--</I>Hē hig yfele onsette <I>vehementer oppresserat eos,</I> Jud. 4, 3. Ða Cristenan him mid heora wǣpnum hȳndon and onsetton, Blickl. Homl. 203, 17. v. settan, on-sittan.@on-settan
onsettan@<B>on-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to impose, place</I> one object on another; imponere, superponere :-- Gif mon on nīwne weall hefigne hrof onsett <I>structuris recentibus si tignorum pondus superponitur,</I> Past. 383, 33. Onsettað on (ofer, R. ) scyldrum <I>imponit in umeros,</I> Lk. L. 15, 5. Ofer untrymigum honda onsettað (<I>inponent</I>), Mk. L. R. 16, 18. Onsette hond ofer l on ðå ilco, 10, 16. Onsett hond ofer hiā <I>inpone manum super eum,</I> Mt. L. 9, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to oppress, impede</I> :-- Gemetton we us æghwanon gelicne storm foran onsettende <I>inuenimus nos undique-uersum pari tempestate praeclusos,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; Sch. 552, 10. Cf. å-, of-settan.@on-settan
onsican@<B>on-sīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sāc <I>To sigh, groan:--</I>Ðā onsāc se wīsdōm and cwæð; Eālā, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 24: 40, 3; Fox 238, 7.@on-sican
onsien@<B>on-siēn.</B> v. an-sȳn.@on-sien
onsigan@<B>on-sīgan.</B> <B>I.</B> of gentle, gradual movement, <I>to sink, decline, descend:--</I>Ðonne se dæg gewīt, and seō niht onsīhþ tō wērium mankynne, Anglia viii. 320, 2. Simbel onsāh dæg <I>sollempnis urgebat</I> (<I>vergebat?</I>) <I>dies,</I> Hymn. Surt. 96, 1. Ðeāh seō sunne ofer midne dæg onsīge and lūte tō ðære eorþan, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 25. Wǣre onsigen <I>vergeretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 27. Onsīgendum (<I>vergente</I>) ǣfene, Hymn. Surt. 34, 28. Fornumen mid onsīgendre ylde <I>with declining years,</I> Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 20. <B>II.</B> of violent movement:--Gif hī oncneōwon ða geniðerunge ðe him onsīhþ, Homl. Th. i. 408, 8. Swearte gāstas mid micclum þreāte him onsigon, ðæt hī his sāwle gegripon, 414, 10. Hē bodode ðæt him wæs Godes grama onsīgende, 246, 17. Mē wæs onsīgende se stranga wynd, St. And. 28, 13. Onsīgendum <I>ingruenti,</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 32.@on-sigan
onsigan@<B>on-sigan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of forces approaching to attack, <I>to come down on</I> :-- We oferswiðdon þone onsigendan here, Hml. S. 11, 71 : 31, 550 : 555: O. E. Hml. i. 303, 3. (2) of evil that falls upon one :-- For nåhte bið geteald ånes geāres lust ðær ðær se swearta deāð onsigende bið, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 16. Gregorius þæt Romånisce folc for ðåm onsigendum cwealme to behreōwsunge tihte, 124, 2. Uton standan mid gemåglicum wopum ongeān ðåm onsigendum swurde swå miccles domes, 126, 1. (3) where defect is chargeable to wrong action :-- Wite se abbod gylte(s) hyrdes onsigan swå hwæt on sceāpum se hiredes ealdor nytwyrð-nesse hwonlicor swå mæg gemetan <I>sciat abbas culpe pastoris incumbere quicquid in ovibus paterfamilias utilitatis minus potuerit invenire,</I> R. Ben. I. 12, 5.@on-sigan
onsin@<B>on-sīn,</B> -siēn, -sȳn, e; <I>f. Lack, want:--</I>Ðæt eōw nǣfre ne biþ þurh gife mīne gōdes onsiēn, Exon. Th. 30, 16; Cri. 480. Him nǣnges wæs willan onsȳn, ne welan brosnung, 151, 24; Gū. 800. Nis on ðæm londe ne sār wracu ne wædle gewin ne welan onsȳn <I>luctus acerbus abest, et egestas obsita pannis,</I> 201, 13; Ph. 55. Ðǣr him nǣnges wæs eādes onsȳn, 225, 32; Ph. 398.@on-sin
onsin@<B>on-sin.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ic mine såwle sette mid mode, swå eorðan bið ans&y-circ;n wæteres <I>I made my soul feel as want of water is for the ground;</I> anima mea sicut terra sine aqua tibi, Ps. Th. 142, 6.@on-sin
onsine@<B>on-sīne,</B> -sȳne; <I>adj. Visible:--</I>Hē mē fore eāgum onsȳne wearþ, Exon. Th. 177, 17; Gū. 1228: Andr. Kmbl. 1820; An. 912. Cf. gesȳne.@on-sine
onsine@<B>on-sine.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Goth.</I> ana-siun[i]s <I>visible;</I> un-anasiuniba <I>invisibly.</I>]@on-sine
onsinscipe@<B>on-sinscipe</B>(?), es; <I>m. Wedlock:--</I>Ðyssum mānfullum onsinscype (gesinscipum, MS. T.) wǣron sǣde gemengde <I>huic nefando conjugio dicuntur admixti,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 22. [<I>Perhaps</I> on <I>should be written before</I> ðyssum <I>instead of being a prefix.</I> v. sinscipe.]@on-sinscipe
onsitt@<B>on-sitt.</B> v. ILLEGIBLE.@on-sitt
onsittan@<B>on-sittan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to occupy:--</I>Ic onsitte <I>insideo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26; Som. 29, 6. Ðō þrē acres ðe hē onsit, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 259, 20. Ðone hagan ðe hē sylf onsæt, 39, 13. Hit wæs his lǣn ðæt hē onsǣte, Chart. Th. 173, 5. Onsite sǣnacan, Exon. Th. 474, 7; Bo. 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to oppress</I> (cf. colloquial <I>to sit on a person</I>):--For ðām heardum weorcum ðe him onsæt, Ex. 6, 9. Gehreās l onsæt egsa heora ofer hig <I>incubuit timor eorum super eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 38. Hē ālȳseþ þearfan ðæt him se welega ne mæg wiht onsittan <I>liberavit pauperem a potente,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 12. <B>III.</B> (with a different prefix, cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-sizzen <I>metuere: Goth.</I> and-sitan <I>to regard</I>) <I>to fear</I> (<I>taking like</I> ondrǣdan <I>a reflexive dative</I>):--Nō ic mē onsitte <I>non vereor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 46. Ne ic mē herehlōþe helle þegna swīðe onsitte, Exon. Th. 166, 15; Gū. 1043. Ðæt is ðæt ān ðæs ic eallan dæg mē onsitte, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 730. Hī onsǣton and ondrēdon ðæt wē heom grame beōn woldon, 23, 273. Godes him ondrēdon hete, heofoncyninges nīþ swīðe onsǣton, Cd. Th. 48, 1; Gen. 769. Ðonne ðū ðē selfum swīðost onsitte, Met. 5, 38. Ðū ðē lāðra ne þearft hæleþa hildþræce onsittan, Cd. Th. 130, 10; Gen. 2157: Beo. Th. 1198; B. 597: Exon. Th. 397, 22; Rä. 16, 23. Hē wæs him onsittende ðæt hine sum man gecneōwe, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 494.@on-sittan
onsittan@<B>on-sittan. II.</B> v. sittan; III. III. <I>add</I> :-- Ic wolde gecyrran to þyllicre drohtnunga, ac ic onsitte ꝥ ic beō minum fæder ungeh&y-circ;rsum, Hml. S. 33, 75. He him æfter þæm gefeohte swiðor onsæt þonne he ær dyde, Ors. 3, 9; S. 132, 34.@on-sittan
onsittend@<B>on-sittend,</B> es; <I>m. One who sits on</I> an animal, <I>a rider</I> :-- <I>Þå</I> on-sittendas (-an, <I>v. l.</I>) þåra horsa, Gr. D. 15, 10.@on-sittend
onslaege@<B>on-slæge.</B> v. on-slege.@on-slæge
onslaepan@<B>on-slǣpan,</B> -slēpan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To sleep, fall asleep;</I> obdormire:--Wērig gesette his leomu tō restenne and hwæthwugo onslēpte (slēp, MS. B.), Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 11. Onslǣpte (slēp, MS. B.), 4, 11; S. 579, 33: S. 580, 2: 4, 24; S. 597, 11: S. 599, 7: 4, 31; S. 610, 31. v. next word.@on-slæpan
onslapan@<B>on-slāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slēp <I>To sleep, fall asleep:--</I>Heō hwōn onslēp, forðon ðe heō wæs on ðære sǣ swīðe geswenced, Shrn. 60, 17. Andreas āsette his heāfod ofer ǣnne his discipula and hē onslēp, Blickl. Homl. 235, 13. [<I>Goth.</I> ana-slēpan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-slāfan: <I>Ger.</I> ent-schlafen.] v. ā-slāpan <I>and preceding word.</I>@on-slapan
onslege@<B>on-slege,</B> es; <I>m. A blow struck on something:--</I>Onslægiun <I>inflictis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 53. Onslægum, 47, 27.@on-slege
onslupan@<B>on-slupan</B> <I>to unloose, untie</I> :-- þå þwangas þåra scona ongunnon heom sylfe onslupan (<I>dissolvere</I>), Gr. D. 221, 23.@on-slupan
onsmiring@<B>on-smiring</B>, e; <I>f. Anointing</I> :-- Þæs hålgan eles moton ealle cristene men notian to heora freōnda onsmyrunge <I>sancto oleo omnibus uti christianis in suorum necessitate unguentes,</I> Chrd. 80, 19.@on-smiring
onspannan@<B>on-spannan.</B> <B>I.</B> literally, <I>to unfasten, unclasp:--</I>Þegn wine-dryhten his wætere gelafede, and his helm onspeōn, Beo. Th. 5440; B. 2723. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>to open the mind, to speak, disclose the thoughts:--</I>Ongan reordigan, wordlocan onspeōnn, Andr. Kmbl. 940; An. 471. Onspeōn, 1342; An. 671: Elen. 172; El. 86: Exon. Th. 247, 16; Jul. 79.@on-spannan
onspannan@<B>on-spannan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-spannan: <B>on-spell.</B> v. an spell.@on-spannan
onspillend@<B>on-spillend,</B> es; <I>m. A player, jester</I> :-- Onspillendra <I>parasitorum,</I> Angl. xiii. 28, 29. v. spilian.@on-spillend
onspraec@<B>on-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. A suit involving a claim</I> or <I>accusation, claim, charge:--</I>Se mōste his hlāford āspelian, and his onspǣce gerǣcan, L. R. 3; Th. i. 192, 3. Bǣdon ðæt heō mōsten gesyllan hire morgengyfe wið ðan ðe se cing ða egeslīcan onspǣce ālēte (<I>the charge is previously stated:</I> ðæt hē wǣre on ðam unrǣde, ðæt man sceolde on Eāst-Sexon Swegen underfōn), Chart. Th. 540, 21.@on-spræc
onspraec@<B>on-spræc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>talk, conversation:</I> DASH UNCERTAIN Her hwene wiðufan þine word and anspræc rehte and smeāde be þåm witelicum hellestowum <I>paulo superius sermo de locis poenalibus inferni versabatur,</I> Gr. D. 332, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-språhha <I>illatio: Germ.</I> ein-sprache <I>protest.</I>]@on-spræc
onspreca@<B>on-spreca,</B> an; <I>m. One who brings a claim</I> or <I>charge:--</I>Ðone āþ funde ðe se onspeca (<I>claimant</I>) on gehealden wǣre, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 20. v. sprecan.@on-spreca
onspreca@<B>on-spreca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beōn ealdras leahtra anspecan and manna mid-specan <I>sint rectores criminum persecutores et hominum liberatores,</I> Chrd. 62, 26. v. sprecan; <B>VI</B>.@on-spreca
onspreccan@<B>on-spreccan</B> <I>to enliven, to make sprack</I>(?) [Sprack <I>lively, active,</I> Halliw. Dict.: <I>Icel.</I> sprækr <I>active.</I>]:--Ðā wæs wæstnum āweaht world onspreaht (-spreht, MS.), Exon. Th. 353, 8; Reim. 9. [Cf.(?) ich sprechi in ham sprekes of lustes swa luðere ðæt ha forberneþ, Marh. 15, 21.]@on-spreccan
onsprecend@<B>on-sprecend,</B> es; <I>m. An accuser, plaintiff:--</I>Ðā ongon Higa him specan on mid ōðran onspecendan, Chart. Th. 169, 22.@on-sprecend
onspringan@<B>on-springan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to burst asunder:--</I>Seonowe onsprungon, burston bānlocan, Beo. Th. 1639; 8. 817. <B>II.</B> <I>to spring</I> or <I>burst forth,</I> (of streams), <I>to rise:--</I>Ðǣr lagnstreāmas, wyllan onspringaþ, Exon. Th. 202, 2; Ph. 63. Ðǣr se flōd onsprang, Andr. Kmbl. 3269; An. 1637. Ealle eorþan ǣddre onsprungon ongeān ðām heofonlīcan flōde, Wulfst. 206, 18. [<I>Ger.</I> ent-springen.]@on-springan
onspringan@<B>on-springan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> ant-springan.]: on-stæppan. <I>Take here</I> <B>on-steppan</B> <I>in Dict.:</I> <B>on-stål.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. on-spræc.@on-springan
onsprungenness@<B>on-sprungenness,</B> e; <I>f. Defect, want:--</I>Onsprungennes <I>eclipsis,</I> i. <I>solis vel lunae defectio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 22. v. ā-sprungenness.@on-sprungenness
onstael@<B>on-stæl,</B> es; <I>m. Arrangement, disposition:--</I>Ðā (<I>at the creation of man</I>) wæs fruma nīwe ælda tudres, onstæl wynlīc, fæger and gefeālīc fæder wæs ācenned Adam ǣrest, Exon. Th. 151, 17; Gū. 796. v. on-steall.@on-stæl
onstaepe@<B>on-stæpe,</B> es; <I>m. Entrance, ingress:--</I>Onstæpas <I>ingressus,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 26.@on-stæpe
onstal@<B>on-stāl,</B> es; <I>m.</I>(?) <I>A charge, accusation:--</I>Gif Englisc onstāl gā forþ . . . Gif hit biþ Wīlisc onstāl, L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 15-16. Onstāles <I>invectionis, illationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448, 53. v. stǣlan.@on-stal
onstandan@<B>on-standan. I.</B> <I>to consist</I> of <I>or</I> in. Cf. standan; <B>IV.</B> :-- Ic ealle mine bec, on þåm þe se dr&y-circ;cræft onstod, åwearp, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to persist, continue</I> :-- Þæt; mines worldlifes bletsung anstande <I>ut mundanae meae vitae benedictio permaneat,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 228, 4. Mid onstandendum geswince <I>instanti labore,</I> Scint. 111, 14. <B>IIa.</B> <I>to insist, persist in demand</I> :-- Hiā onstodon stefnum miclum <I>illi insta-bant uocibus magnis,</I> Lk. L. R. 23, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to apply one's self to</I> :-- Þå þe of geswincum andlifene . . . to begitanne geornlice onstandaþ <I>qui laboribus . . . uictum . . . adquirere inhianter instant,</I> Chrd. 111, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-stån <I>inhaerere, instare.</I>] Cf. å-standan.@on-standan
onsteall@<B>on-steall,</B> es; <I>m. Institution, provision:--</I>Gode ælmiehtigum sī þonc ðætte wē nū ǣnigne onstal habbaþ lāreōwa, Past. pref.; Swt. 4, 1. v. on-stæl <I>and</I> on-stellan.@on-steall
onstedfullness@<B>on-stedfullness,</B> e; <I>f. Instability:--</I>Onstydfullnisse <I>instabilitas,</I> Rtl. 192, 19.@on-stedfullness
onstedfullness@<B>on-stedfullness.</B> <I>l.</I> -stedefullness, <I>and add:</I> v. un-stedefullness.@on-stedfullness
onstellan@<B>on-stellan</B> <I>to institute, give rise to, set on foot, bring in, be the author of, set</I> (<I>an example</I>):--Ðū scealt greōt etan swā ðū wrōhte onstealdest <I>thou</I> (<I>the serpent</I>) <I>hast brought sin into the world,</I> Cd. Th. 56, 12; Gen. 911: 57, 22; Gen. 932. Hē in wuldre wrōhte onstalde, 287, 19; Sat. 369. Ðā onstealdon ða heretogan ǣrest ðone fleām <I>the leaders were the first to fly,</I> Chr. 993; Erl. 132, 15. Swā hit (<I>persecution</I>) Nero onstealde, Ors. 6, 6; Swt. 262, 12. Crēca gewinn ðe of Læcedemonia ǣrest onsteled (stæled, MS. C.) wæs <I>dominandi Lacedaemoniorum cupiditas, quantas causas certaminum suscitavit,</I> 3, 1; Swt. 100, 11. Hē wuldres gehwæs ord onstealde <I>omnium miraculorum auctor exstitit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 21. Se ðæs orleges or onstealde, Beo. Th. 4806; B. 2407. Ðe ðæs oferhȳdes ord onstaldon, Cd. Th. 272, 4; Sat. 114. Abraham bysene onstealde geleāffullum <I>Abram exemplum credentium fuit,</I> Gl. Prud. 1: Blickl. Homl. 7, 9: 23, 16. Ða lāreōwas sceolan gōdes līfes bysene onstellan ðǣm ðe him æfter fylgeon, 81, 6. Wolde ic eōw on ðon bysne onstellan, Andr. Kmbl. 1942; An. 973. Ða godcundan leān mīnre sāule mid gerēce, swǣ hit mīne ærfenuman onstellen (<I>appoint</I>), Chart. Th. 477, 12. Onstaelde (ox-, Wrt.) <I>idoneus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 51.@on-stellan
onstellan@<B>on-stellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- He onstalde on ðæm bisene ðæm reccerum <I>exemplum rectoribus praebens,</I> Past. 102, 6. Forlætan we . . . ealle þå þeāwas þe diōflu on him sylfum onstealdon, Verc. Först. 94, 4. Hire nome . . . þe me ærst hire onstalde, Laym. 7132. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> an-stellen.@on-stellan
onstepan@<B>on-stēpan</B> <I>to raise:--</I>Onstēp mīnne hige in gearone rǣd, Exon. Th. 454, 25; Hy. 4, 38.@on-stepan
onstepan@<B>on-stepan</B> <I>to raise. Add: to initiate (?).</I> v. stepan: <B>on-stillan.</B> v. stillan.@on-stepan
onsteppan@<B>on-steppan</B> <I>to walk, go:--</I>Ðū onstæpst <I>gradieris,</I> Ps. Spl. 31, 10. Lege on lange hwīle ōþ ðæt hē onstæppe, Lchdm. ii. 126, 17. v. steppan.@on-steppan
onstigend@<B>on-stīgend,</B> es; <I>m. One who ascends</I> or <I>mounts:--</I>Hors and onstīgend āwearp in sǣ <I>equum et ascensorem projecit in mare,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. 187, 4.@on-stigend
onsting@<B>on-sting,</B> es; <I>m. Authority:--</I>Icc nelle geþafian ðæt ǣnig mann ǣnigne onstingc habbe on ǣnigum þingum oððe on ǣnigum tīman būtan se abbod, Chart. Th. 362, 3. ǣnige onsting, 369, 24. Ic nelle geþafian ðæt ǣni man ǣnine onstyngc hæbbe <I>nolo permittere ut quis jus habeat,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 202, 17. Ðæt gē nān onsting ne hauuen of ðat mynstre būton swā micel swā ðone abbot wille <I>ut nec tu nec quisquam successorum episcoporum quicquam hujus aecclesiae usurpet praeter abbatis uoluntatem,</I> v. 29, 20.@on-sting
onsting@<B>on-sting.</B> <I>Add: the right to intervene, or thrust oneself into, the affairs of another.</I> Cf. stingan; <B>Ia</B> :-- Icc nelle nåteswhon geþafian ꝥ þaer ænig man ænigne onstyng habbe on ænigum þingum, Cht. E. 303, 10. v. in-sting.@on-sting
onstingan@<B>on-stingan.</B> <I>to be angry</I> with (?) :-- <I>Se</I> ðe on þåm sylfan cildan butan smegunge onstingð <I>qui in ipsis infantibus sine discretione exarserit,</I> R. Ben. I. 115, 16.@on-stingan
onstiran@<B>on-stīran</B> <I>to govern:--</I>Rīcsiendum on ēcnysse and onstȳrendum his cyricean ðam ilcan Drihtne <I>regnante in perpetuum et gubernante suam ecclesiam eodem Domino,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 4.@on-stiran
onstithian@<B>on-stīðian</B> <I>to make hard:--</I>Onstīðade (<I>induravit</I>) hiora hearta, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 40.@on-stiðian
onstregdan@<B>on-stregdan</B> <I>to sprinkle:--</I>Ðū onstrigdes (<I>asparges</I>) mec mid ysopan, Ps. Surt. 50, 9.@on-stregdan
onstyreness@<B>on-styreness,</B> e; <I>f. Movement:--</I>Nalæs ðæt ān ōðra lima ac swylce eāc ðære tungan onstyrenesse <I>non solum caeterorum membrorum, sed et linguae motu,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 17.@on-styreness
onstyreness@<B>on-styreness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onstyrenisse &y-circ;ða his ðu gemildgas <I>motum fluctuum ejus tu mitigas,</I> Ps. Srt. 88, 10. Ne seleð on onstyrenesse (<I>com-motionem</I>) ðinne fot, Ps. Vos. 120, 3.@on-styreness
onstyrian@<B>on-styrian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to move, stir</I> (of physical motion):--Se līchoma nā ne onstyreþ siððan seō sāwl him of biþ, Blickl. Homl. 21, 27. Onstyredan, drifan <I>agitabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 39. Heō nǣnig lim onstyrian mihte, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 4. Onstyrgan (<I>commoveri</I>) foet mīne, Ps. Surt. 65, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to move, stir up, excite:--</I>Hī mycle fyrhto onstyredon ðām monnum ðe hī sceāwodon, Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 23. Unsibbe onstyrian, Cd. Th. 281, 14; Sat. 271. <B>III.</B> <I>to move, disturb, agitate</I> (a person):--Seō gedrēfednes mæg ðæt mōd onstyrian, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 24. Se ðe mæg eorþware onstyrian, Ps. Th. 98, 1. Hȳ fægniaþ gif ic onstyred beō <I>exultabunt si motus fuero,</I> 12, 5: 32, 7. Hwæt arun gē onstyred <I>quid turbamini,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 39. Onstyred and onǣled mid andan, Past. 21; Swt. 159, 7: Blickl. Homl. 199, 16. Onstyred mid heora wordum, 225, 23. Eal seō burh wæs onstyred, 71, 13. Hiē beōþ on heora mōde mid mislīcum geþohtum onstyrede, 19, 9.@on-styrian
onstyrian@<B>on-styrian. I.</B> <I>in</I> l. 1 <I>after</I> lichoma <I>insert</I> hine, <I>and add</I> :-- Ne myhton hig nåhwyder þå fæmnan onstyrian . . . sume sceufon, sume tugon, and sw&y-circ;ðe swætton . . . and seō Godes fæmne hwæðre stod, Shrn. 154, 25. Ne mihte hundteōntig oxena þone stån onstyrian (<I>movere</I>), Gr. D. 49, 10. Ongan ꝥ wrigels beōn upp åhafen. Onstyredum þåm wrigelse . . . <I>coepit operimentum sublevari. Quo commoto . . . ,</I> 160, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) where the passion or feeling excited is given (<I>dat. or prep.</I>) :-- Hiē beōð anstyred (on-, <I>v. l.</I>) mid hiera ierre, Past. 293, 23. Ic wæs swiðe mid hleahtre onstyred <I>magno risu sum dissolutus,</I> Nar. 19, 7. Wæs he miclum (mid miclum, <I>v. l.</I>) wylme and yrre onstyred <I>nimio furore commotus,</I> Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 23, 4. (2) where the exciting cause is given :-- Ðå wæs for his fromscype onstyred ǣdon <I>motus eius profectibus Aedan,</I> Bd. 1, 34; Sch. 104, 15. v. in-styrian; un-onstyrod.@on-styrian
onstyrigendlic@<B>on-styrigendlic.</B> v. un-onstyrigendlic.@on-styrigendlic
onsund@<B>on-sund;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>sound, whole, uninjured:--</I>Sum cild wearþ tō deāþe tōcwȳsed. Seō mōder bær ðæs cildes līc tō ðam gemynde ðæs hālgan Stephanes, and hit sōna geedcucode and ansund æteōwode, Homl. Th. ii. 26, 28. Onsund, Exon. Th. 278, 5; Jul. 593. Heō ārās andsund of ðam bedde, Homl. Skt. i. 22, 52. Ābeād ðæt hiē hine ealles onsundne eft gebrohten of ðære folcsceare <I>the king ordered that Abraham should be brought again out of Egypt safe and sound,</I> Cd. Th. 112, 15; Gen. 1871. Hē ālēde his tunecan uppon ðām deādum, and hī ansunde ārison, Homl. Th. i. 74, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 2023; An. 1014: 3244; An. 1625. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>sound, entire, perfect, without flaw</I> or <I>injury:--</I>Ne wearm weder ne winterscūr wihte gewyrdan, ac se wong seōmaþ onsund, Exon. Th. 199, 3; Ph. 20: 200, 21; Ph. 44. Nān cynerīce ne stent nāne hwīle ansund, gif hī gesōme ne beōþ, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 238. For ðære clǣnnysse his ansundan mægþhādes. Hē on ēcnysse on ungewemmedum mægþhāde þurhwunode, Homl. Th. i. 58, 7. Hine getācnode God tō ansundre hǣle, ii. 512, 13. Ansundre <I>integro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 61. God hine (<I>Enoch</I>) genam mid ansundum līchaman of ðissum līfe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 42. Ðenden gǣst and līc geador sīþedan onsund on earde, Exon. Th. 285, 16; Jul. 715. Ðā wurdon ða gymstānas swā ansunde, ðæt nān tācen ðære ǣrran tōcwȳsednesse næs gesewen, Homl. Th. i. 62, 16. v. an-sund.@on-sund
onsund@<B>on-sund. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swå mid mine werode onsunde in Patriacen ꝥ lond we becwoman, Nar. 17, 15.@on-sund
onsundness@<B>on-sundness,</B> e; <I>f. Soundness, freedom from physical</I> or <I>moral flaw:--</I>Andsumnysse (ansundnysse?) <I>integritatis, virginitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 444, 53. Gefēg ðās bricas tō ansundnysse <I>join these broken gems together so that they may again be whole,</I> Homl. Th. i. 62, 8. v. an-sundness.@on-sundness
onsundrian@<B>on-sundrian</B> <I>to separate, take apart:--</I>Nǣnig heora, of ðām ðe hī āhton, ōwiht his beōn onsundrad cwæþ <I>none of them said that anything they owned was his separate property,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 15 note. v. ā-sundrian.@on-sundrian
onsundrum@<B>on-sundrum,</B> -sundran, -sundron; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>separately, severally, separated one from the other, apart:--</I>Onsundron <I>separatim,</I> onsundron hē sit <I>singillatim sedet,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 39. Onsundran <I>altrinsecus, hine et inde,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 2. Uton biddan onsundron æt Gode, ic æt mīnum Gode . . . and gē eāc swā dōn <I>let each pray severally to his own God,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 18, 107. Ðā nā gestōd hē nā ǣlcne onsundran (<I>each separately</I>), 23, 177. Hiē sǣton onsundran <I>they</I> (<I>Adam and Eve</I>) <I>did not sit together,</I> Cd. Th. 52, 11; Gen. 842. Stande hē ealra ȳtemest, oððe on ðam stede, ðe se abbod swā gēmeleāsum monnum tō stealle onsundrum betǣht hæfþ . . . Wē forðī tǣhton ðæt hȳ on ūteweardan oððe onsundrum standen, ðæt . . ., R. Ben. 68, 10-17. Nǣnig heora, of ðām ðe hī āhton, ōwiht his beōn onsundran cwæþ, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 15. Ðeāh būtū on ānum men sīen, ðeāh biþ ǣgðer him onsundron, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 35. ǣlc ðæra gesceafta hæfþ his āgenne eard onsundron, 33, 4; Fox 130, 24. For ǣghwylc onsundran riht āgieldan, Exon. Th. 372, 24; Seel. 97. <B>II.</B> <I>in retirement from others, apart:--</I>Ðā fērde hē onsundron <I>secessit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 13. Hē lǣdde hig onsundron (<I>seorsum</I>), 17, 1. Hē nam his leorningcnihtas onsundron <I>assumsit discipulos secreto,</I> 20, 17. Uton gān onsundron (<I>seorsum</I>) . . . Hī fōron onsundran, Mk. Skt. 6, 31-32. <B>III.</B> making distinction from others, <I>especially:--</I>Ic onsundrum ða stōwe lufige, and ofer ealle ōðre ic hiē geceās, Blickl. Homl. 201, 6.@on-sundrum
onsundrum@<B>on-sundrum. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>Oþ</I> þæt cildra inngån þå cyrcean ån on-sundron se gehringed belle (<I>let a bell be rung without the accompaniment of any other?</I>; but the Latin is: Unum continuatim pulsetur tintinnabu-lum), Angl. xiii. 380, 211.@on-sundrum
onswaetende@<B>on-swætende,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 31. v. sprecan.@on-swætende
onswapan@<B>on-swāpan.</B> v. swāpan.@on-swapan
onswebban@<B>on-swebban</B> <I>to put to sleep</I> (but generally of the sleep of death), <I>lay to rest</I> (<I>in the grave</I>):--Onsuebbaþ <I>sepeliant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 44. Onsuebdum <I>sopitis,</I> 120, 73. [<I>O. Sax.</I> an-swebian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-, int-sueppen <I>sopire.</I>] v. ā-swebban.@on-swebban
onswegan@<B>on-swēgan.</B> v. swēgan.@on-swegan
onswifan@<B>on-swīfan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to swing, turn:--</I>Bordrand onswāf wið ðam gryregieste Geāta dryhten <I>Beowulf turned his shield against the approaching fire-drake,</I> Beo. Th. 5112; B. 2559. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn aside, divert:--</I>Ne mæg mon ǣfre ðȳ ēð ǣnne his cræftes beniman, ðe mon oncerran mæg sunnan onswīfan and ðisne swiftne rodor of his rihtryne, Met. 10, 40.@on-swifan
onswogan@<B>on-swōgan.</B> v. swōgan.@on-swogan
onswornod@<B>on-swornod</B> <I>confused</I> :-- Þonne stent ðæt deāde flæsc onswornod (å-, <I>v. l.</I>) and ne mæg nån andwyrde syllan, Nap. 7.@on-swornod
onsyn@<B>on-sȳn.</B> v. on-sīn.@on-syn
ontalu@<B>on-talu,</B> e; <I>f. A successful claim, a charge that is established.</I> v. of-talu.@on-talu
ontenan@<B>on-tēnan.</B> v. on-tȳnan.@on-tenan
ontendan@<B>on-tendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -tende; <I>pp.</I> -tended, -tend. <B>I.</B> <I>to kindle, set fire to, to fire:--</I>Gif fȳr sīe ontended . . . gebēte ðone æfwerdelsan se ðæt fȳr ontent, L. Alf. pol. 27; Th. i. 50, 27-28. Ontend þreō candela, Lchdm. iii. 286, 6. Ðe ðæt fȳr ontende <I>qui ignem succenderit,</I> Ex. 22, 6. Ða hālgan tihton ðæt man ða ofnas ontende (-tænde, MSS. C. V.), Homl. Skt. i. 5, 294. Hī on ða burh feohtende wǣron, and eāc hī mid fȳre ontendan woldon, Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 12. Ðonne hē (<I>the moon</I>) of hyre (<I>the sun</I>) ontend byþ, Lchdm. iii. 242, 12. Ontend <I>succensus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 17. Antend, 471, 22. Antendne <I>succensam, ardentem,</I> 464, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to kindle emotion</I> or <I>passion, to excite, inflame:--</I>Sume se deōfol ontent tō gȳtsunge, Homl. Th. i. 240, 25. Ðīne gebedu geancsumiaþ mē and ontendaþ, 458, 4. [<I>O. E. Homl. A. R. Jul. Marh.</I> ontenden: <I>Goth.</I> tandjan <I>to kindle, light;</I> in-tandjan <I>to consume with fire.</I>]@on-tendan
ontendan@<B>on-tendan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to set on fire</I> so as to consume :-- He ealle ofsloh mid swurdes ecge and ontende þå burh, Hml. S. 25, 416. (2) <I>to set on fire</I> what is to give light, <I>light</I> a candle, lamp, &amp;c, Lch. iii. 286, 6 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (2a) of the illumination of the moon by the sun :-- Gyf se mona æfter sunnan setlunge ontend byð. . . ne byð he niwe geteald, Lch. iii. 266, 5. (3) <I>to kindle</I> fire, Ll. Th. 1. 50, 27-28 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (4) <I>to heat</I> a furnace, Hml. S. 5, 294 (<I>in Dict.</I>). (5) <I>to burn</I> by exposure to fire :-- He heōld his finger ofer þæt byrnende leōht . . . and his fingras ealle ontende, Hml. A. 196, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>add: to inflame</I> a person with passion, emotion, &amp;c. :-- He wearð mid micclum graman ontend, Hml. S. 28, 54. His mod swiðe wearð ontend on hire gewilnunge to his gålnesse <I>cor Holofornis concussum est: erat ardens in concupiscentia ejus,</I> Hml. A. 111, 289. Antend <I>succenditur</I> (<I>livoris zelo</I>). An. Ox. 2772. Antende <I>inflammantur</I> (<I>superni ardoris facula</I>), 977.@on-tendan
ontendness@<B>on-tendness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a burning, fire:--</I>Hē hēt gearcian ða tunnan tō heora bærnette . . . Hī wurdon gebrohte tō ðām tunnum and tō ðære ontendnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 307. Ontendnyssa <I>incendia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 42. Antendnyssum <I>globis,</I> 489, 68. Ontyndnissum <I>incendiis,</I> 440, 4. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>fire, that which kindles passion:--</I>Eugenia cwæþ ðæt heō wǣre gālnysse ontendnyss, Homl. Skt. 2, 173. <B>III.</B> <I>passion, vehement desire:--</I>Ðære forligerlīcere ontendnysse <I>adulterinae titillationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 68. Ontyndnysse, 520, 33. Hē uneāðe ðære līchamlīcan ontendnysse wiðstandan mihte, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 26.Geangsumod mid ðæra ormǣtan ontendnysse and hrȳmande ... 'Forgif mē ðam men ðe mīn mōd mē tō spenþ, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 387: 3, 397. Ic on ðē ādwesce ealle ontendnysse, 4, 171. <B>IV.</B> <I>burning sensation, inflammation</I> :-- He unscrȳdde hine ealne, and wylode hine sylfne on ðām þiccum bremlum and þornum and netelum ... and swā þurh ðære hȳde wunda ādwæscte his mōdes wunda; for ðan ðe hē āwende ðone unlust tō sārnysse, and þurh ða ȳttran ontendnysse ācwencte ða inran, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 27-33.@on-tendness
ontendness@<B>on-tendness.</B> <I>Add: burning.</I> Cf. on-tendan ; <B>I.</B> 5 :-- We nu byrnað ær ðan ðe se tima come ūre ontendnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 35. Læt hine on urum anwealde, þæt we magon ðinne teōnan wrecan and ure ontendnysse, 416, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>He</I> ofersw&y-circ;ðde þå synne, for þåm þe he swå onwende þå ontendnysse (þå hæte and þone synlust, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vicit peccatum, quia mutavit incendium,</I> Gr. D. 101, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ontend.]@on-tendness
onteon@<B>on-teōn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to withdraw, pull away, extract</I> :-- Ðonne þu win habban wille, þonne do þu mid þinum twåm fingrum swilce þu tæppan of tunnan onteōn wille, Tech. ii. 120, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to pull apart, untie</I> :-- Gewunedon þā þwangas . . . of mycclum dæle ontogone (un-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>magna ex parte dissolutae corrigiae remanserunt,</I> Gr. D. 222, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(in-)ziohan <I>ab-, de-, dis-trahere, extricare</I>: <I>Ger.</I> ent-ziehen.]@on-teon
onthanc@<B>on-þanc,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 40. v. or-þanc.@on-þanc
onthenian@<B>on-þenian</B> <I>to extend, stretch, bend</I> (<I>a bow</I>) :-- Hī onþeneden (<I>intenderunt</I>) boga, Ps. Spl. T. 63, 3. v. ā-þenian.@on-þenian
ontheon@<B>on-þeōn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to prosper</I> :-- Se wæs wreccena wīde mǣrost ofer werþeōde wīgendra hleō ellendǣdum; hē ðæs ǣr onþāh (<I>so at first he prospered</I>), Beo. Th. 1805; B. 900. <B>II.</B> <I>to be successful in one's efforts, to prove serviceable</I> :-- Gamele ne mōston hilde onþeōn <I>the aged might not be of service in battle</I> (in the preceding lines it is mentioned that the very young were excluded from the army), Cd. Th. 193, 5; Exod. 241. Oft ic secga seledreāme sceal fægre onþeōn ðǣr guman drincaþ <I>oft must I prove of excellent service to festivity in hall, where men drink,</I> Exon. Th. 480, 14; Rä. 64, 2.@on-þeon
ontheon@<B>on-þeōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wit þære beadwe begen ne onþungan, Rä. 85, 23.@on-þeon
onthracian@<B>on-þracian</B> (-þrācian ?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fear, dread</I> :-- Ic anþracige (and-, MS. F.: ā-, MS. O.) <I>vereor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 27; Zup. 162, 1. Ic andþracige (onþracie, MS. T.) <I>horreo,</I> ic onginne tō onþracigenne (and-) <I>horresco,</I> 35; Zup. 212, 3-4. Sum dēma wæs se God ne ondrēd ne nānne man ne onþracude (<I>reverebatur</I>) ... Ðā cwæþ hē: Ðeāh ic God ne ondrǣde ne ic man ne onþracige (<I>revereor</I>), Lk. Skt. 18, 2-4. Ðū ne onþracedest (<I>horruisti</I>) mǣdenes innoþ, Hymn. L. 16. Ða ðe middaneard anþracode (<I>inhorruit</I>) Hymn. Surt. 132, 10. Ðā wearþ hē mycclum āfyrht and anþracode ðæt his rīce feallan sceolde, Homl. Th. i. 82, 5. Anþracian <I>revereantur,</I> Ps. Spl. 69, 2.@on-þracian
onthracian@<B>on-þracian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andþraciaþ <I>herescunt</I> (<I>horrescunt</I> seems to have been read, Cf. <I>horrescunt</I> andþrachiað, Hpt. Gl. 481, 24: both are glosses on Ald. 43, 38). Hi anðraciað to gefarenne lifes wegas, andswā ðeāh ne wandiað tō licgenne on stuntnysse heora āsolcennysse <I>they dread to travel the ways of life, and yet do not shrink from lying in the folly of their sloth,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 554, 1. Se man þe næbbe of hwām hē mæge rūmlīce ælmessan syllan, ne onðracige hē for ðām (<I>let him not be alarmed on that account),</I> Hml. A. 141, 80. Scamigan hī and anðracian <I>(reuereantur)</I> þā sēcendan sāwle mīne, Ps. L. 34, 4. Þā begann se wer wēpan anðracigende ðæs ungelimpes (<I>the untoward event</I> (ungelimp) <I>was the madness of the man's pious wife: the occasion of his fear on account of it is explained in</I> Vit. Cuth. c. 15: Timebat, ne cum eam (<I>the wife</I>) daemoniosam inveniret, arbitrari inciperet, quia non integra Domino sed ficta fide seruisset), Hml. Th. ii. 142, 13. v. ge-onþracian.@on-þracian
onthracung@<B>on-þracung,</B> e; <I>f. Fear:</I> -- Sȳn gescrȳdde mid sceame and anðracunge <I>induantur confusione et reuerentia,</I> Ps. L. 34, 26.@on-þracung
onthraec@<B>on-þræc</B> (-þrǣce?); <I>adj. Horrible, dreadful</I> :-- Iulianus mid anþræcum hreāme forswealt, Homl. Th. i. 452, 16. Mid unāsecgendlīcum wītum āfyllede and mid anþræcum stencum, 68, 6. Ðā cwæþ ðæt wīf betwux ðām anþræcum wītum, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 191.@on-þræc
onthraec@<B>on-þræc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā ofseāh hē ðā hǣðenan ferian ān līc tō eorðan mid anþræcum gehlȳde, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 17. Scuton hī intō ðǣm anðræcum cyle <I>prosiliebant in medium rigoris infesti,</I> 350, 11. Seō dene wæs weallende mid anðræcum līgum, on ānre sīdan (cf. unum latus flammis feruentibus nimium terribile, Bd. 5, 12), 350, 7. Tengdon þā hǣþenan mid andþrecum wǣpnum tō þām ǣwfæstum heāpe, Hml. S. 28, 67.@on-þræc
onthraeclic@<B>on-þræclic</B>; <I>adj.</I> <I>Horrible</I> :-- Wæs þǣr sum hreōfla wundorlīce tōhroren, eallum mannum anþræclic, Hml. S. 31, 565. v. ǣ-þræclic.@on-þræclic
onthringan@<B>on-þringan</B> (?) :-- Beofode ðæt eālond foldweng onþrong [onsprong <I>the earth cracked with the shaking</I> (?)], Exon. Th. 181, 28; Gū. 1300.@on-þringan
onthryccan@<B>on-þryccan</B> <I>to impress</I> :-- Þā his swaða ðe þǣr onþricced (on þricced?) sendon, Shrn. 81, 4.@on-þryccan
onthunian@<B>on-þunian</B> (?) <I>to swell out, exceed due bounds</I> :-- Ic eom ufor ealra gesceafta ðara ðe worhte Waldend ūser; se mec āna mæg geþeōn þrymme, ðæt ic onrinnan (onþunian <I>is suggested by Grein</I>) ne sceal, Exon. Th. 427, 15; Rä. 41, 91.@on-þunian
onthwaegenness@<B>on-þwægenness,</B> e; <I>f. Cleansing by washing, ablution</I> :-- Seō onðwægennyss þǣra fōta gāstlīce tācnað gehwæðer ge līchaman clǣnnysse ge eāc sāwle, Hml. A. 157, 138. Þā gāstlican onþwægennysse, . . ꝥ is ꝥ hālige fulwihtes bæð and synna forlǣtennysse, 158, 154.@on-þwægenness
onthwean@<B>on-þweān</B> <I>to wash, cleanse by washing</I> :-- Wē nǣron mid fulwihte hēr on eorþan onþwægen, Shrn. 53, 21. Gif gē willaþ onþwegene beōn <I>si vultis ablui,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 16.@on-þwean
onthwean@<B>on-þweān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wearð þǣr forðfēred sumes earmes wīfes ceorl. . . hī hine þwōgon (onþwōgon, <I>v. l.</I>) and mid hrægle gegyredon <I>(quem ex more lotum et vestimentis indtitum),</I> Gr. D. 215, 19. v. ā-þweān.@on-þwean
onthyncan@<B>on-þyncan</B> <I>to seem, appear</I> :-- Ðȳ læs ðæt eōw seō sægen monigfealdlīcor biþ onþūhte tō wrītanne <I>ne sim scribendi multiplex,</I> Nar. 3, 29.@on-þyncan
ontigan@<B>on-tīgan</B> <I>to untie, set free</I> :-- Seō sāwl færþ swīðe freōlīce tō heofonum siððan heō ontīged biþ and of ðam carcerne ðæs līchoman onliēsed biþ, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 14.@on-tigan
ontige@<B>on-tige.</B> v. on-tyge.@on-tige
ontimber@<B>on-timber,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>material</I> :-- Ðæt ōðer antimber <I>materia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 42. Ðæt antimber ðe hē of gesceōp gesceafta, Hexam. 4; Norm. 6, 22. Nis hit nān wūndor ðeāh mon swilc ontimber gewirce, Shrn. 164, 1. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>reason, occasion;</I> materia :-- Swilce him gerȳmed sȳ and antimber geseald, ðæt hē God bereāfige, Lchdm, iii. 444, 1. For ðisum antimbre ic gedyrstlǣhte ðæt ic ðās gesetnysse undergann, Homl. Th. i. 2, 26. v. and-timber.@on-timber
ontimber@<B>on-timber.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæs mannes līchaman antimber bið of ðām fæder and of ðǣre mēder, ac God gescypð þone līchaman of ðām antimbre, Hml. Th. i. 292, 28. Salomon ārǣrde þæt mǣre hūs of eorðlicum antimbre, ii. 580, 11: Wlfst. 279, 25. Sume (<I>some adjectives)</I> synd . . . of ōðrurn antimbre, <I>ferrum</I> īsen, <I>ferreus</I> īsen, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 15, 9. Beō his calic of clǣnum antimbre geworht, Ll. Th. ii. 350, 22. Tō þām ǣrrum antimbre geednīwude <I>in pristinum statum reformavit (dispersa gemmarum fragmina),</I> An. Ox. 1833: 1875. <B>II.</B> <I>add: matter</I> for a feeling, &amp;c. :-- Ontimber (bið) geseald tō mōtgenne <I>materia ei datur superbiendi,</I> R. Ben. I. 110, 4. Druncennys is gālnysse antimber, Hml. Th. i. 604, 25. Eāþe is tō understandenne of hwylcum antimbre þeōs unþæslicu āsprincð, R. Ben. 124, 13. Ꝥ nān þurh nān antimber (<I>pro nulla occasione)</I> ne gedyrstlǣce ōðerne wergean, Chrd. 46, 12.@on-timber
ontimberness@<B>on-timberness,</B> e; <I>f. Instruction</I> :-- Tō ontimbernesse ðæra æfterfyligendra <I>ad instructionem sequentium,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 16. v. next word.@on-timberness
ontimberness@<B>on-timberness.</B> <I>Add: material</I> :-- Heora goldes ontimbernesse <I>materia auri,</I> Verc. Först. 119, 14.@on-timberness
ontimbran@<B>on-timbran</B> <I>to instruct, edify</I> :-- Hē monig þūsendo heora mid sōðfæstnesse worde wæs ontimbrende (<I>instituens</I>), Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 23. Æþellīce ontimbred and gelǣred <I>nobiliter instructus,</I> 5, 23; S. 646, 19: 5, 19; S. 637, 36:, 5, 22; S. 644, 18. Hē wolde mid his lāre and mid his līfes bysene beōn ontimbred, Blickl. Homl. 217, 14.@on-timbran
ontined@<B>on-tīned</B> (-tīmed ?) <I>well-supplied</I> :-- Gif .vii. dæge sunne scīneþ, mycele wæstmas on treōwum beōþ ... Gif ðī .x. dæge sunne scȳneþ, ðonne byþ sē and ealle æā mid fixum ontīned, Lchdm. iii. 166, 13.@on-tined
ontined@<B>on-tīned.</B> <I>Add:</I> An earlier MS. has: Sǣ and ealle eā beōð mid fixum āfylde, Archiv cxxviii. 66, 7.@on-tined
ontre@<B>ontre,</B> an; <I>f. Radish,</I> Lchdm. ii. 78, 26: 76, 5. v. antre.@ontre
ontrymian@<B>on-trymian, -trymman</B> <I>glosses</I> invalescere :-- Hiā ontrymmedon (-trymedun, R.) <I>illi inualiscebant,</I> Lk. L. 23, 5: 23.@on-trymian
ontydran@<B>on-tydran</B> <I>to nourish, support</I> :-- Hū þyncþ eōw hū seō sibb gefæstnad wǣre, hwæðēr hiō sīe ðæm gelīcost ðe mon nime ǣnne eles dropan, and drȳpe on ān micel fȳr, and þence hit mid ðæm ādwæscan? ðonne is wēn, swā micle swīðor swā hē þencþ ðæt hē hit ādwæsce, ðæt hē hit swā micle swīðor ontydre <I>pax ista an incentivum malorum fuit? stillicidium illud olei, in medium magnae flammae cadens exstinxit fomitem tanti ignis, an aluit?</I> Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 182, 22-26.@on-tydran
ontydran@<B>on-tydran, -tydre.</B> <I>l.</I> on-tȳdran, -tȳdre.@on-tydran
ontydre@<B>on-tydre;</B> <I>adj. Weakened, debilitated, effete</I> :-- Ontudri <I>effetum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 82. Ontydre <I>effeto,</I> i. <I>sine foetu, ebetato, debilitato, evacuato, exinanito,</I> 142, 46.@on-tydre
ontyge@<B>on-tyge,</B> es; <I>m. What one takes upon one's self, an undertaking</I> :-- Gif hwylc abbod geþafaþ ðæt maæssepreōst oððe diācon in tō mynstre gange tō ðȳ ðæt hȳ messan singan ... hȳ nān þing gedyrstlǣcen ne nǣnne ontige on ðam mynstre būtan ðære mæssan ānre <I>if any abbot permit a mass-priest or deacon to enter a monastery for the purpose of celebrating mass ... they shall not presume to do anything or take anything upon themselves except only the mass,</I> R. Ben. 140, 3-10. v. teōn (on), tyge.@on-tyge
ontygness@<B>on-tygness</B> <I>the state of a person in respect to the frequency of the charges brought against him</I> :-- Be cirlisces monnes ontygnesse at ðiēfðe, Ll. Lbmn. 22, 23. v. §37.@on-tygness
ontyhtan@<B>on-tyhtan</B> <I>to incite, instigate, impel</I> :-- Wæs ðæt gifeðe tō swīð ðe ðone ðyder ontyhte, Beo. Th. 6164; B. 3086.@on-tyhtan
ontyhtan@<B>on-tyhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hē hit herede and ontyhte (on tyhte?), eft hē stiērde ðǣre gewilnunge, Past. 53, 8. Nāt ic hwī þū sȳ eallinga onǣled and ontihted (-tiht, <I>v. l.</I>) of þāra bysne and wiðmetenysse <I>ex quorum comparatione accenderis ignoro,</I> Gr. D. 7, 10. Ontihtum geþance <I>intente mente,</I> Scint. 27, 2. <I>See next word.</I>@on-tyhtan
ontyhting@<B>on-tyhting,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>instigation, incitement</I> :-- Nā ealle yfele geþancu ūre symle deōfles ontihtincge beōð āwehte <I>non omnes male cogitationes nostrae semper diaboli instinctu excitantur,</I> Scint. 139, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>intention, resolution</I> :-- Stefen sealmsanges þænne heō þurh ontihtincge <I>(intentionem)</I> heortan byþ gedōn, Scint. 27, 1. ǣlce ontihtincge and bīgencg līchaman <I>omnem inlentionem et studium corporis,</I> 49, 2.@on-tyhting
ontynan@<B>on-tȳnan</B> <I>to open.</I> <B>I.</B> of places or things, (a) <I>to make an opening in</I> :-- Seō eorþe hiē ontȳnde and hiō forswealh ðæt wæter, Blickl. Homl. 247, 15. (b) <I>to open, allow to burst forth</I> :-- Hē ūs ontȳneþ heofenes þeōtan, 39, 31. (c) <I>to open</I> so as to admit of ingress or egress :-- Him se āwyrgda ongeān helle ontȳneþ, Exon. Th. 364, 10; Wal. 68. Ðæt hī Godes cyricean ontȳndon (<I>aperirent</I>), Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 16. Ðē is neorxna wang ontȳned, Andr. Kmbl. 209; An. 105. (d) <I>to open</I> (<I>a door</I>) :-- Geatu ontȳnaþ, Exon. Th. 36, 15; Cri. 576. Gif siō duru ontȳned biþ ... būton ðū ða duru ontȳne, Past. 21; Swt. 157, 15-19. Sīe manna gehwam behliden helle duru, heofones ontȳned, ēce geopenad engla rīce, Elen. Kmbl. 2458; El. 1230. Heofonrīces duru sceal þurh ðē ontēned beōn, Blickl. Homl. 9, 3. (e) <I>to open</I> the mouth, lips, <I>to speak</I> :-- Ic antȳne (ontȳne, MS. C. T.) on bigspellum mūþ mīnne, Ps. Spl. 77, 2. Ðā ontȳnde Hǣlend his mūþ, and wæs sprecende, Blickl. Homl. 159, 25. Ontȳn weoloras mīne, Ps. Grn. ii. 279, 116. (f) <I>to open</I> the eyes (one's own), <I>to look,</I> (another's), <I>to give sight to</I> :-- Ðā ontȳnde ic mīne eāgan, lōcade on hine, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 39. Hē his eāgan ontȳnde, biseah tō heofones rīce, Exon. Th. 180, 6; Gū. 1275. Þweah ða eāgan and ontȳne, Lchdm. ii. 26, 25. Blindra manna eāgan ontȳnan, Jn. Skt. 10, 21. Hyra eāgan wǣrun ontȳnede, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 30. (g) <I>to open</I> the ears, <I>to listen to a person</I> :-- Hē him mildheortnesse eāron ontȳnde, Blickl. Homl. 107, 1, Ontȳn eārna hleōþor, Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 77. <B>II.</B> <I>to disclose, reveal, display</I> :-- Se ðe līf ontȳneþ, Exon. Th. 2, 15; Cri. 19. Forðæm wæs gecweden tō ðæm lytegan feōnde ðe ðæs ǣrestan monnes mōd ontȳnde on ðæs æples gewilnunge <I>unde hosti callido, qui primi hominis sensum in concupiscentia pomi aperuit,</I> Past. 43, 2; Swt. 309, 17. Þīn tunge ontȳnde fācn, Ps. Th. 49, 20. Ðū mē ðīnre snetera hord selfa ontēndes, Ps. Grn. ii. 278, 71. David his synna hord selfa ontēnde, 277, 28. Hwonne ūs līffreā leōht ontȳne, Exon. Th. 2, 31; Cri. 27. Ðæt ic mōte ðis gealdor tōþum ontȳnan <I>that I may utter this incantation,</I> Lchdm. i. 400, 5. Ūs is wuldres leōht ontȳned, Cd. Th. 299, 28; Sat. 557: Exon. Th. 102, 17; Cri. 1674: Andr. Kmbl. 3222; An. 1614. Ðǣr is wuldres blēd ontȳned, Cd. Th. 302, 5; Sat. 594.@on-tynan
ontynan@<B>on-tȳnan</B> (?) <I>to cover</I> :-- Ða stōwe wæs ontȳnende <I>ea loca operiens</I> (did the translator read <I>aperiens</I>?), Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 12.@on-tynan
ontynan@<B>on-tȳnan.</B> <B>I c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Pater Noster heofenas ontȳneð, Sal. 40. Gif hwā wæterpyt betȳnedne ontȳne, Ll. Th. i. 50, 6. (c α) intrans. (reflex) :-- Þā ontȳnde se heofon, Shrn. 117, 3. <B>I d.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā gyldnan geatu þe bilocen stōdan hāt ontȳnan, Cri. 253. <B>I e.</B> <I>add</I> :-- (α) <I>to open</I> the mouth for food (lit. and fig.), breath, &amp;c. :-- Se mereweard mūð ontȳneð, wīde weleras, Wal. 53: Rä. 76, 4. Ontȳn þīnne mūð <I>dilata os tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 80, 11. <B>I h.</B> <I>to open</I> what is compressed, <I>open</I> the hand ; fig. <I>to bestow liberally</I> :-- Swylce þū wylle þīne þā hālgan hand ontȳnan, ealle hī gefyllan fægere gōde, Ps. Th. 103, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(in-)zūnen <I>aperire.</I>] v. un-tȳnan.@on-tynan
ontyndness@<B>on-tyndness.</B> v. ontendness.@on-tyndness
ontynness@<B>on-tȳnness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an opening, aperture</I> :-- Se heofon tōbyrst and eall engla cynn lōciaþ þurh þa ontȳnnesse on manna cynn, Blickl. Homl. 93, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>discovery</I> :-- Be cierlisces monnes ontȳnesse (betogenesse, MSS. B. H. Schmid takes <I>ontȳnesse</I> = <I>ontigenesse,</I> and Thorpe translates 'of accusing a "ceorlish" man;' but the section deals with the discovery of the theft. Cf. too, L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 5, which is a section to the same effect as the present one: Be cirliscum þeōfe gefongenum) æt þiēfþe. Se cierlisca mon se ðe oft betygen wǣre þiēfþe, and ðonne æt sīðestan synnigne man gefō, L. In. 37; Th. i. 124, 20.@on-tynness
ontynness@<B>on-tȳnness.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>on-tygness.</B>@on-tynness
onu@<B>onu.</B> v. heonu.@onu
onufan@<B>on-ufan</B>; <I>prep. with dat. adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of place, <I>upon, on</I> :-- Ðæt preōst ne mæssige būton onufan gehālgodon weofode, L. Edg. C. 31; Th. ii. 250, 22. Ða forwurdon ðe him (<I>the elephant</I>) onufan wǣron, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 13. Ða men ðe him onufan gāþ, Lk. Skt. ii. 44. Hī ðone Hǣlend onufan setton, 19, 35. <B>II.</B> of time, <I>beyond, after</I> :-- Fōr Eādweard cyning onufan hærfest, Chr. 923; Erl. 110, 1. v. ufan.@on-ufan
onufan@<B>on-ufan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. (1) local :-- Hiē hæfdon wæter genōg onufan þǣre dūne, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 16. Onufa lehtfæte <I>supra candelabrum,</I> Lk. L. 11, 33: 20, 18: 13, 4: Jn. p. 4, 16. ꝥ tācon se groefa gesette ofer l onufa ðǣr rōde <I>(super crucem)</I> , Jn. L. 19, 19. Þām þe sitteð onufan meare, Rūn. 5. (2) marking degree :-- Ðe ilca is onufa allum l ofer allo <I>ipse est supra omnes,</I> Jn. p. 3, 7. (3) denoting object on which something takes effect :-- On cȳðnise onufa ðǣm ilcom <I>in testimonium supra illos,</I> Lk. L. 9, 5. Onwæld onufa tēnum ceastrum, 19, 17. ǣr þon þe him se egesa onufan sǣte, Jud. 252: Sal. 88. <B>II.</B> with acc. (1) local :-- Āstigon onufa hūs <I>ascenderunt supra tectum,</I> Lk. L. 5, 19: Wurpon gewoedo hiora onufa ðone folo, 19, 35. Gelionade hē onufa breōst ðæs Hælendes, Jn. R. 13, 25. Lege spic onufan þone nægl, Lch. ii. 150, 6. (2) of time :-- xv niht onufan Eāstran, Ll. Th. i. 262, 18: 306, 31. Onufan ꝥ ne eōde hē nā in ꝥ hūs <I>domum ulterius non intravit,</I> Gr. D. 185, 14. (3) cf. <B>I.</B> 3 :-- Mæht hēnisæs onufa all mæht fiōndes <I>potestatem calcandi supra omnem uirtutem inimici,</I> Lk. L. 10, 19.@on-ufan
onufenan@<B>on-ufenan.</B> v. þǣr-onufenan.@on-ufenan
onunrihtlice@<B>on-unrihtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unjustly, wrongfully</I> :-- Onunrihtlīce wē ne dydon on cȳðnesse þīne <I>inique non egimus in testamento tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 20. v. on-rihtlīce.@on-unrihtlice
onunsped@<B>on-unspēd</B> (?), e; <I>f. Indigence, poverty</I> :-- For hwȳ ofergytest onunspēde (<I>inopiae</I>) ūre, Ps. Spl. 43, 27,@on-unsped
onunsped@<B>on-unspēd.</B> <I>Add:</I> For prefix cf. three following words.@on-unsped
onunwis@<B>on-unwīs</B> (?); <I>adj. Foolish, ignorant</I> :-- Wiðmeten is nītenu[m] onunwīsum (<I>insipientibus</I>), Ps. Spl. 48, 12. v. next word.@on-unwis
onunwis@<B>on-unwīs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wende ꝥ hē sprǣke onunwīs (?on unwīs ?) þā hē bebeād . . . <I>quod quasi insana praeciperet,</I> Gr. D. 58, 1.@on-unwis
onunwisdom@<B>on-unwīsdōm,</B> es; <I>m. Folly, ignorance</I> :-- Ic wæs unwīsum nētenum gelīc geworden. Ac ðū Drihten onunwīsdōmes ne wes ðū gemyndig, Blickl. Homl. 89, 10. v. preceding word.@on-unwisdom
onunwisdom@<B>on-unwīsdōm.</B> <I>Probably this word should be rejected, for the passage in which it occurs seems corrupt</I> :-- Ic wæs wiþermēde and unwīsum nētenum gelīc geworden. Ac þu Drihten scyld mīnre iugoþe and mīn onunwīsdōmes ne wes þū gemyndig (= ? Þu, Drihten, forgif þā scylde mīnre iugoþe, and mīnes unwīsdōmes ne wes þū gemyndig), Bl. H. 89, 10. <I>See, however, preceding word.</I>@on-unwisdom
onuppan@<B>on-uppan</B>; <I>prep. with dat. adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>upon, on</I> :-- Se Hǣlend rād onuppan ðam assan, Jn. Skt. 12, 14. Stōd ǣren ceāc onuppan twelf ǣrenum oxum, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 2. Hē wearþ bebyrged, and him læg onuppan fela byrðena eorþan, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 56: 14, 114. Hē sæt ðǣr onuppan, 13, 25. Ðonne man bringe offrunge nime smedeman and geōte ele onuppan, Lev. 2, 1. Hī lēdon hyra reāf uppan hig, and setton hyne onuppan, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 7. Hī gemētton fȳr and fisc onuppon, Homl. Th. ii. 292, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>besides, over and above</I> :-- Hē hēt ācwellan ða rīcostan witan, and onuppan āgenne brōðor and his mōdor ofbeātan, Met. 9, 28. v. uppan.@on-uppan
onuppan@<B>on-uppan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā synfullan sceoldon bytlan onuppan his hrycge <I>(supra dorsum suum</I>), Past. 153, 10. Ne cōm hē nāuht onuppan ðǣm muntum, 399, 10. Þā sette Martinus his handa him onuppon, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ælfwold gesealde Eādwolde and his sunum .c. panæga anuppan eall ðis ōðer, C. D. B. iii. 491, 16. v. þǣr-onuppan.@on-uppan
onutan@<B>on-ūtan;</B> <I>adv. Outside, out-of-doors</I> :-- Æt hām gebring, and nǣfre in on þone mon, sceafe ꝥ grēne onūtan, Lch. ii. 292, 27.@on-utan
onwacan@<B>on-wacan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to awake, cease to sleep</I> :-- Sōna ðæs ðe heō onwōc <I>ubi vigilavit,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 11: 4, 31; S. 610, 37. Ðā of slǣpe onwōc, swefn wæs æt ende, eorþlīc æðeling, Cd. Th. 249, 2; Dan.524. Se wyrm onwōc, Beo. Th. 4563; B. 2287. Ða men onwōcan, and ūt urnon, Ors. 4, 2; Swt. 160, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to arise, spring, be derived, be born</I> :-- Ðū wāst ðæt ðū of mīnre (<I>the speaker is Eve</I>) dehter, Drihten, onwōce, Blickl. Homl. 89, 20: Cd. Th. 292, 12; Sat. 439. Hēr Ida fēng tō rīce, ðonon Norþanhymbra cynecyn onwōc, Chr. 547; Erl. 16, 8. Him onwōc heāh Healfdene, Beo. Th. 112; B. 56. Beornas onwōcan, cynn æfter cynne cende wǣron, Ps. Th. 104, 11. Hwǣr ūs hearmstafas onwōcan, Cd. Th. 58, 2; Gen. 940. Hiē begeton feōwertīg bearna ðæt ðonon menio onweōcon, 294, 25; Sat. 476.@on-wacan
onwacan@<B>on-wacan, -waccan,</B> e; <I>f. An awakening, arousing, incentive</I> :-- Onwaccano mægna <I>incitamenta virtutum,</I> Rtl. 74, 24. v. wacan.@on-wacan
onwacan@<B>on-wacan;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sōna swā ic anwōc, swā wilnode ic eft wīnes <I>quando evigilabo, et sursum vina reperiam,</I> Past. 431, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō þon ꝥ him gewin eft þonan onwōce, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 18. [Onweōcon <I>in the last line is probably an error for</I> onwōcon, <I>the</I> e <I>being underdotted in the MS.</I>] v. wacan.@on-wacan
onwacian@<B>on-wacian</B> <I>to watch over</I> :-- Þā þe manggungum onwaciaþ [on waciaþ ? <I>inuigilant</I>], Chrd. 110, 29.@on-wacian
onwacnian@<B>on-wacnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wake up, rouse one's self</I> :-- Onwacnigeaþ nū, wīgend mīne, Fins. Th. 28; Fin. 10. v. on-wæcnan.@on-wacnian
onwadan@<B>on-wadan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to make one's way into, to penetrate</I> :-- Oft hira mōd onwōd under dimscūan deōfles lārum, Andr. Kmbl. 280; An. 140. <B>II.</B> <I>to enter with irresistible force, to make one's self master of, take possession of</I> :-- Wīfa wlite onwōd folcdriht wera <I>the beauty of the women made its way to the hearts of the men,</I> Cd. Th. 76, 20; Gen. 1260, Hiē wlenco onwōd, 155, 27; Gen. 2579. v. an-wadan.@on-wadan
onwaecan@<B>on-wǣcan</B> <I>to soften, mollify, cause relaxation of severity</I> :-- Ðæt wē mihtiges Godes mōd onwǣcen, Cd. Th. 26, 7; Gen. 403.@on-wæcan
onwaecan@<B>on-wǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif mid nānum ðissa ne bið onwǣced his inngeðonc <I>dum nullis passionibus intentionem mentis humiliat,</I> Past. 83, 20.@on-wæcan
onwaecenness@<B>on-wæcenness,</B> e; <I>f. Excitement, excitation</I> :-- Hē sōhte dǣdbōte and inbryrdnesse wōp, tō ðon ꝥ þurh þā onwæcenesse his mōd āburne <I>fletum compunctionis inquirebat; quatenus per haec excitata mens ejus inardesceret,</I> Gr. D. 337, 37.@on-wæcenness
onwaecnan@<B>on-wæcnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to awake</I> :-- Hit ne onwæcneþ tō ðon ðæt hit eft on ierne mid hreōwsunga. Ac hit wilnaþ dæt hit tō ðon onwæcne, ðæt hit mǣge eft weorþan oferdruncen, Past. 56; Swt. 431, 22-25. Ðonne onwæcneþ eft winleās guma, Exon. Th. 289, 8; Wand. 45. Ðā hī onwæcnedun <I>vigilantes,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 32. 'Nū us is tīma ðæt wē onwæcnen of slǣpe.' Ond eft hē cwiþ: 'Onwæcnaþ, gē ryhtwīsan,' Past. 63; Swt. 459, 33-461, 1. Fordytte ðæt eāre mid ðære wulle ðonne ðū slāpan wille, and dō eft of ðonne ðū onwæcne, Lchdm. ii. 42, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to rise, spring, be derived</I> :-- Ðonne hē (<I>the Phenix</I>) of ascan onwæcneþ, Exon. Th. 240, 34; Ph. 648. Monig sceal siððan wyrt onwæcnan, 191, 4; Az. 83. Ðanon ǣtorcyn ǣrest gewurdon onwæcned, Salm. Kmbl. 439; Sal. 220. v. next@on-wæcnan
onwaecnian@<B>on-wæcnian,</B> -wecnian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To awake, arise, be roused, be raised</I> :-- Of mistlīcum dryncum onwæcnaþ siō wōde þrāg ðære wrǣnnysse, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 17. Ðonne (<I>at the sound of the archangel's trumpet</I>) of ðisse moldan men onwecniaþ, deāde of duste ārīsaþ, Cd. Th. 302, 23; Sat. 604. v. on-wacnian, -wæcnan.@on-wæcnian
onwaecnian@<B>on-wæcnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of þām þrīm sunum wearð onwæcnad eall manna cynn, Angl. xi. 2, 38. Onwæcnod, 3, 59.@on-wæcnian
onwaemme@<B>on-wæmme.</B> v. un-wemme.@on-wæmme
onwaere@<B>on-wǣre</B> (?) <I>unripe</I> :-- Genim onwǣre slāh ðæt seāw, and wring þurh clāþ on ðæt eāge, sōna gǣþ of (<I>the white spot will go off</I>) gif siō slāh biþ grēne, Lchdm. ii. 32, 18.@on-wære
onwaestm@<B>on-wæstm</B> <I>increase, increment</I> :-- Onwæstem <I>incrementum,</I> Rtl. 69, 19.@on-wæstm
onwaestm@<B>on-wæstm.</B> <I>Add: shoot, branch</I> :-- Drihten forbrycð þā myclan cedertreōwu emne swā þā lytlan onwæstmas, Ps. Th. 28, 5. v. ō-wæstm.@on-wæstm
onwaeterig@<B>on-wæterig.</B> v. un-wæterig.@on-wæterig
onwald@<B>on-wald,</B> -walh. v. on-weald, -wealh.@on-wald
onwarian@<B>on-warian</B> <I>to take heed, beware</I> :-- Is ūs tō behealdanne, þæt wē onwarigan þæt þǣra yfela and þǣra unrīhta ne sȳ tō feala, Verc. Först. 105, 4. Is mycel þearf ǣghwylcum men tō onwariganne þæt hē þis symle hæbbe on gemyndum, 109, 10.@on-warian
onwealcan@<B>on-wealcan;</B> <I>v. trans. To roll</I> :-- Dryhtnes bibod geofonflōda gehwylc georne behealdeþ ðonne merestreāmas wæter onwealcaþ <I>each ocean flood carefully observes the Lord's command, when the sea-streams make the water roll,</I> Exon. Th. 193, 25; Az. 127. Cf. Sōna swā ðū geseō ðæt ðū hyre (<I>the mandrake</I>) geweald hæbbe, genim hȳ sōna on hand, swā andwealc hī, and gewring ðæt wōs of hyre leāfon, Th. An. 116, 22.@on-wealcan
onwealcan@<B>on-wealcan.</B> Th. An. 116, 22 <I>is found at</I> Lch. i. 246, 10 <I>where</I> anwealche, anwelce <I>are v. ll.</I>@on-wealcan
onweald@<B>on-weald,</B> es; <I>m. Power</I> :-- Sȳ him ār and onwald <I>to him be honour and power,</I> Exon. Th. 241, 28; Ph. 663. Hiē hiere onwaldes hiē (<I>Rome</I>) beniman woldon; and heō hwæðere onwealg on hiere onwalde æfter þurhwunade, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 62, 22-24. Se geeode ðæt eālond and Rōmāna onwealde underþeōdde, Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 18. Ne lǣt āwyrgde ofer ūs onwald āgan, Exon. Th. 10, 28; Cri. 159. Ða kyningas ðe ðone onwald hæfdon ðæs folces ... hiē heora onweald gehiōldon, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 5-7. Ðū āhtest alra onwald (<I>power over all</I>), Cd. Th. 268, 24; Sat. 60. Ðæt gē mīn onweald āgan mōsten, Exon. Th. 131, 9; Gū. 453. Ūs ālēfan ēcne onwald, Cd. Th. 272, 11; Sat. 118. Wē hine oferswȳðdon and ūs in onweald geslōgon eal his londrīce <I>regi superato acceptaque in conditiones omni ejus regione,</I> Nar. 3, 22. Wē ealle his þeōde on onwald onfēngon, 4, 6. v. an-, and-weald, on-wealda.@on-weald
onweald@<B>on-weald</B> (?); <I>adj. Powerful</I> :-- Ðā Dryhten of deāþe ārās onweald (-wealh?) of eorþan, Exon. Th. 168, 9; Gū. 1075.@on-weald
onweald@<B>on-weald.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense, <I>power, control</I> over a person or thing :-- Ðæt ūre geswinc ne sceolde biōn on ōðres monnes onwalde (an-, <I>v. l.</I>), Past. 250, 2. <B>II.</B> of official rule. (1) secular :-- Hē wæs Rōmānum swā milde swā him nān onwald næs ǣr þǣm, Ors. 6, 2; S. 254, 22. Hit hæfde Agustus him tō onwalde geseald, 6, 1; S. 254, 12. Hē betǣhte his twǣm sunum þone onwald, 6, 36; S. 294, 31. Rufinus wolde habban him self þone anwold, 6, 37; S. 296, 6. Wē witon þæt ealle onwealdas from Gode sindon; wē witon eāc þæt ealle rīcu sint from him, for þon ealle onwealdas of rīce sindon <I>si potestates a Deo sunt, quanto magis regna, a quibus reliquae potestates progrediuntur,</I> 2, 1; S. 58, 23-25. Þā gewearð hī ꝥ hiē woldon þā onwaldas forlǣtan and þā purpuran ālecgan . . . Hī lēton þā onwealdas tō Galeriuse and tō Constantiuse . . . Hē wæs hwōn giernende micelra onwalda, 6, 30; S. 280, 20-29. Þā hiē gesomnod wǣron, and hiene tō cyninge dōn woldon, þā ne mehton hiē þā gūðfonan ūp āhebban. Swā hiora þeāw wæs, þonne hiē onwaldas setton <I>(when they appointed governments),</I> 6, 4; S. 260, 2. (1 a) with gen. of persons over whom power is exercised :-- Ilirice gesetton Ueteromonem tō hiora anwealde <I>in Illyrico Vetranionem imperatorem sibi milites creaverunt,</I> Ors. 6, 31; S. 284, 20. Fēng Iuninianus tō Rōmāna onwalde, 6, 32; S. 286, 24. (2) ecclesiastical :-- Sum bisceop wearð for þām gedwylde ādrǣfed of his anwealde, Hml. S. 31, 839. (3) divine :-- Wuldor and onwæld <I>gloriam et imperium,</I> Rtl. 22, 6. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> on-wald.] [On-weald <I>should be taken under</I> an-weald.]@on-weald
onwealda@<B>on-wealda,</B> an; <I>m. One who has power, a ruler</I> :-- Ic gelȳfe in ēcne onwealdan ealra gesceafta, Exon. Th. 140, 14; Gū. 610. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-walto: <I>Ger.</I> an-walt. In <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-walton (<I>gen. dat. pl.</I>) also translates <I>potestatum, potestatibus,</I> v. Grff. i. 813. Cf. on-weald.] v. an-wealda.@on-wealda
onwealg@<B>on-wealg.</B> v. next word.@on-wealg
onwealh@<B>on-wealh,</B> -walh; <I>adj. Whole, entire</I> :-- Onwalh <I>integer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 25. Of anwealhre <I>integro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 61. <B>I.</B> literal, <I>sound, uninjured, uncorrupted</I> :-- Ealne his līchoman gemētton onwealhne and gesundne (<I>integrum</I>), Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 37. Ealle ða scȳtan ðe se līchoma mid bewunden wæs onwealge ætȳwdon <I>linteamina omnia quibus involutum erat corpus integra apparuerunt,</I> 4, 19; S. 589, 21. Ða lāstas ā onwalge beōþ and on ðære ilcan onsȳne ðe hiē on forman on ða eorþan bestapene wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 127, 20. <B>II.</B> metaph. :-- Heō onwealg on hiere onwalde æfter þurhwunade <I>regnat incolumis,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 62, 23. Wæs hyre mægdenhād onwalg, Exon. Th. 87, 6; Cri. 1421. Ðæt gecyndelīce gewitt biþ anwalg untōsliten, Past. 52, 2; Swt. 405, 5. Ða ōðre stondaþ on anwalgre hǣlo, Swt. 403, 23. Andswarede ðæt hē on ðyssum hæfde fæstne geleāfan and onwalhne <I>integram se in hoc habere fidem respondebat,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 539, 4. Geleāfan onwealhne and unwemmedne heōldan, 1, 4; S. 475, 33: 4, 10; S. 578, 27. <B>III.</B> of time, <I>whole, entire</I> :-- Onwalhge wican <I>ebdomade integra,</I> 4, 27; S. 604, 31. Geār onwealh <I>anno integro,</I> 3, 1; S. 523, 28. Onwalhge niht <I>noctes integras,</I> 4, 25; S. 599, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-walg <I>absolutus.</I>]@on-wealh
onwealh@<B>on-wealh.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> of material objects :-- Genim ðysse wyrtewyrttruman swā anwealhne (<I>as whole as possible</I>), Lch. i. 286, 18. Hit nys ālȳfed ꝥ man hyre wyrtruman anwealhne geseōn mōte <I>it is not permitted that its root be seen when entire,</I> 318, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> of non-material objects, <I>physically</I> or <I>morally perfect</I> :-- Cwǣdon hī þæt heō wǣre onwelges mægðhādes and unwemme, Hml. A. 134, 603. Ðæt hiē ðā sibbe anwealge oninnan him gehealden, Past. 355, 12. Ðæt hiē hiora tōhopan anwealgne gefæstnigen tō ðǣm ēcum gōdum, 393 31. Hī sprǣcon fullum and onwelgum wordum <I>plena ad integrum verba formabantur,</I> Gr. D. 241, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fæste iiii. geār, ii. onwealh (cf. iiii annos, .ii. integros, 9, n. 2), Ll. Th. ii. 228, 12.@on-wealh
onwealhlice@<B>on-wealhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Entirely</I> :-- Ða mægenu ðæs gōdes weorces ðe hē Gode ūtan anwealglīce forgeaf <I>tantae virtutis sacrificium, quod integrum foras immolant,</I> Past. 33, 5; Swt. 220, 22.@on-wealhlice
onwealhness@<B>on-wealhness,</B> e; <I>f. Wholeness, soundness, integrity.</I> <B>I.</B> literal :-- Þurh ða heora onwalhnesse gecȳðed is <I>it is made evident by the unchanged condition of the footsteps,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 27. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>purity, chastity, integrity</I> :-- Andwealhnys <I>integritas, religio sanctitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 50. Andhwælhnysse <I>integritatis,</I> 414, 74. Andwealcnysse, 432, 47. Andwealhnysse, 452, 32. Anhwealhnysse, 461, 46, Andwealhnysse <I>integritatis, castitatis,</I> 465, 71. Onwealhnesse <I>integritatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 24. Mid ēcre onwalhnesse (<I>integritate</I>) mægþhādes, Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 25. Anwalhnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 564, 6. Andwælhnysse <I>integritatem, pudicitiam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 57.@on-wealhness
onweard@<B>on-weard;</B> <I>adj. Proceeding against, taking action against</I> :-- Warnige se abbod ðæt hē þurh andan ne sȳ onweard ðam profaste <I>let the abbot take heed that he be not acting against the provost from hatred,</I> R. Ben. 126, 11.@on-weard
onweard@<B>on-weard.</B> <I>Add: hostile</I> :-- Hwī is se deōfol swā onweard (-werd, <I>v. l.</I>) þām men? <I>cur diabolus tam infestus est hominum saluti ?</I> Angl. vii. 8, 64. Hē wæs ðām Crīstenum onweard (-werd, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 5, 369. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ana-wairþs <I>future.</I>]@on-weard
onwecnian@<B>on-wecnian.</B> v. on-wæcnian.@on-wecnian
onweg@<B>on-weg;</B> <I>adv. Away, off.</I> <B>I.</B> with verbs of motion :-- Ōðer þing wiston ða wīfmenn ðā hȳ onweg cyrdon <I>when they went away</I> (<I>from the sepulchre</I>), Exon. Th. 460, 13; Hö. 16. Gif ðū onweg cymest <I>if you come away</I> (<I>alive from the fight</I>), Beo. Th. 2769; B. 1382. Fēran onweg, Exon. Th. 373, 4; Seel. 103. Onweg (āweg) fleon, Ors. 4, 2; Bos. 79, 15: Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 11. Onweg gewītan, Blickl. Homl. 117, 1. Onweg hweorfan, Beo. Th. 534; B. 264. Hē onweg ðanon feorhlāstas bær, 1693; B. 844. <B>II.</B> with verbs of taking, removing, separating, etc. :-- Onweg āceorfan <I>amputare,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 39. Onweg ādon <I>to put away,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 524, 3. Onweg ādrīfan <I>to drive away, expel,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 28. Onweg āhebban <I>to remove,</I> 1, 27; S. 493, 7. Onweg ālǣdan, 5, 3; S. 616, 36. Onweg āniman, Blickl. Homl. 55, 9. Onweg āteōn <I>to withdraw, subtract,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 586, 9. v. ā-weg.@on-weg
onwegacirredness@<B>onweg-ācirredness,</B> e; <I>f. A turning away</I> (<I>from right belief</I>), <I>apostasy</I> :-- Seō onwegācerrednes fram Cristes geleāfan Angelcyninga <I>apostasia regum Anglorum,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 8,@onweg-acirredness
onwegadrifenness@<B>onweg-ādrifenness,</B> e ; <I>f. Expulsion</I> :-- For ðǣre onwegādrifennesse se āwyrgda gāst his sceamode <I>dejectionem suam malignus spiritus erubuit,</I> Gr. D. 185, 13.@onweg-adrifenness
onwegalaedness@<B>onweg-ālǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. A taking away, removal</I> :-- Ond for ðære gelōmlīcum onwegālǣdnesse (<I>frequenti ablatione</I>) ðære hālgan moldan wæs mycel seāþ geworden, Bd. 5, 18; S. 635, 31.@onweg-alædness
onwegfaereld@<B>onweg-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. Departure</I> :-- Þā se mæssepreōst ongæt and gefeah Benedictes onwegfæreld <I>cum presbyter Benedictum descessisse cognosceret et exultaret,</I> Gr. D. 119, 26.@onweg-færeld
onweggewite@<B>onweg-gewite,</B> es; <I>m. A going forth</I> :-- In onweggewite <I>in excessu,</I> Ps. Surt. 115, 11.@onweg-gewite
onweggewitenness@<B>onweg-gewitenness,</B> e; <I>f. Going forth, departure</I> :-- Æfter his onweggewitenesse (<I>abscessum</I>) of Breotene, Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 12. v. āweg-gewitenness.@onweg-gewitenness
onwemme@<B>on-wemme;</B> <I>adj. Without blemish</I> :-- Heorte onwemme <I>cor inmaculatum,</I> Ps. Vos. 118, 80.@on-wemme
onwemmend@<B>on-wemmend</B> (?) :-- Wegas onwemmendra <I>(inmaculatorum,</I> the translator seems to have taken this word to be gen. pl. of <I>inmaculator),</I> Ps. Rdr. 36, 18.@on-wemmend
onwendan@<B>on-wendan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to turn, change</I> :-- Ðū hī onwendest <I>mutabis ea,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 23. Hē onwendeþ his hiw, Lchdm. ii. 204, 9. Werþiōde his (<I>the morning-star</I>) noman onwendaþ, hātaþ hine ǣfenstiorra, Met. 29, 29. Mē onhwyrfdon of ðære gecynde ðe ic ǣr beheōld, onwendan mīne wīsan, Exon. Th. 485, 29; Rä. 72, 5. Onwend ðec in gewitte <I>think differently,</I> 251, 12; Jul. 144. On ðæs bisceopes anwealde ðæt biþ hwæðer hē hit onwende ðe nā <I>utrum mutet an non,</I> L. Ecg. C. 33; Th. ii. 158, 13. Ða menn ðeāh wisston ðæt hiō mid ðam drȳcræfte ne mihte ðara manna mōd onwendan ðeāh hiō ða līchoman onwende <I>nec potentia gramina, membra quae valeant licet, corda vertere non valent,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 8-10: Met. 26, 101-104. Ðū ne meaht hiora sidu and heora gecynd onwendan, 7, 2; Fox 18, 31. Nis mē tīd mīn līf tō onwendenne <I>non est mihi tempus vitam mutandi,</I> Bd. 5, 14. S. 634, 32. Onwended ne biþ ǣfre tō ealdre, Exon. Th. 203, 11; Ph. 82. Nān gewuna ne mæg nānum men beōn onwended, Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 23. Gif ðū wēnst ðæt hit on ðē gelong sē ðæt ða woruldsǣlþa on ðē swā onwenda sint ðonne eart dū on gedwolan <I>tu, fortunam putas erga te esse mutatam? erras,</I> 7, 2; Fox 16, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to change one thing for another, to exchange</I> :-- Heō wæs genumen of middanearde and eall ðæt sār and ðone deāþ mid ēcre hǣlo and līfe onwende, Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to turn, change a direction, to avert, divert, turn aside</I> :-- Nǣfre gē mec of ðissum wordum onwendaþ ðendan mec mīn gewit gelǣsteþ, Exon. Th. 124, 33; Gū. 347. 'Onwend ðē tō ðē sylfum' ... Hē hine ðā onwende from ðisse worlde begangum, Blickl. Homl. 113, 26-30. Onwende hē his neb āweg, Lchdm. ii. 284, 15. Nǣfre ðū ðæs swīðlīc sār gegearwast ðæt ðū mec onwende ðissa worda, Exon. Th. 246, 5; Jul. 57. Wēnst ðū ðæt ðū ðæt hwerfende hweōl, ðonne hit on ryne wyrþ, mǣge oncyrran? Ne miht ðū ðon mā ðara woruldsǣlþa hwearfunga onwendan, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 37. Ne mihtehæleþ weān onwendan, Beo. Th. 384; B. 191: Exon. Th. 130, 19; Gū. 440. Ðara unstillena gesceafta styring ne mæg nō weorþan onwend of ðam ryne ðe him geset is, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 4. Brōc biþ onwended of his rihtryne, Met. 5, 19. Biþ him se wela onwended, and wyrþ him wīte gegearwod, Cd. Th. 28, 5; Gen. 431: Blickl. Homl. 195, 28. Sȳn hiē from heora wōnessum onwende, 109, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>to change the position of a thing, to invert, turn upside down,</I> (a) literal :-- Sceal mīn rōd onwended beōn; mīn heāfod sceal beōn on eorþan gecyrred, and mīne fēt tō heofenum gereahte, Blickl. Homl. 191, 5. Onwendedre endebyrdnysse <I>ordine prepostero,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 33. (b) figurative, <I>to subvert, disturb, upset</I> :-- Hond synfulra ne onwendeþ (<I>moveat</I>) mec, Ps. Surt. 35, 12. Ðis is ðæt mennisc ðe ealle mīne dǣda mid heora wordum (<I>destroyed by their words the effect that my actions should produce</I>), ðæt hiē mē ne gelyfdon, Blickl. Homl. 175, 25. Næ sīe tō ðon gedurstig, ne cyning, næ bisceop, ðæt ðǣs mīnæ gife onwændæ (<I>commoveat</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 218, 28. Nǣfre ic ne mīne lāstweardas geþrīstlǣcen ðæt heō hit (<I>the grant of certain dues</I>) onwenden, Ch. Th. 29, 14: Cd. Th. 26, 11; Gen. 405. Hwæt miht ðū his onwendan? Nū hē hafaþ ealle ðīne þeōstro geflēmed, Blickl. Homl. 85, 21. Sibb āfre ne mæg wiht onwendan ðam ðe wel þenceþ <I>nothing can destroy the ties of kindred in the case of a right-minded man,</I> Beo. Th. 5195; B. 2601. Hē (<I>Julian</I>) wolde ðone Cristendōm onwendan, Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 3. Hiē ealle ða worold on hiora āgen gewill onwendende (<I>evertendo</I>) wǣron, 1, 10; Swt. 48, 10. Eall heofona mægen biþ onwended and onhrēred, Blickl. Homl. 91, 27: 93, 13. Biþ se maga onwent and tōbrocen, Lchdm. ii. 218, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>to cause to change for the worse, to give a wrong direction, pervert</I> :-- Se yfela dēma onwendeþ ðone rihtan dōm for ðæs feōs lufon, Blickl. Homl. 61, 31. Hiē (<I>bribes</I>) wīsra monna word onwendaþ, L. Alf. 46; Th. i. 54, 18. Beorht wǣron burgræced ... meodoheall monig mandreāma full ōþ ðæt ðæt onwende wyrd seō swīðe <I>until fate wrought disastrous change,</I> Exon. Th. 477, 15; Ruin. 25. Drync unheōrne, se onwende gewit wera, Andr. Kmbl. 69; An. 35. Mid ðȳ ðe hiē ðone drenc druncon, hraþe heora mōd wæs onwended, Blickl. Homl. 229, 14. Is mīn flǣsc frēcne onwended <I>caro mea immutata est,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 24. <B>VI.</B> <I>intrans. To return</I> :-- Heora gāst gangeþ onwendeþ on ða eorþan ðe hī of cōmon <I>exiet spiritus ejus, et revertetur in terram suam,</I> 145, 3. v. ā-wendan.@on-wendan
onwendan@<B>on-wendan.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē hiē noldon onwendan from hiera woom wegum, Past. 267, 5. Onwendum heora mōde fram þǣre þȳfþe, Gr. D. 202, 2. <B>IV b.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to upset</I> a judgement, <I>abrogate, annul</I> a law :-- Þā gesprǣcon hiē him betwēonum þæt hiē wolden anwendan ealle þā gesetnessa and ealle þā gebodu þe Domitianus hæfde ǣr gesett, Ors. 6, 10; S. 264, 19. Hwonne bið ēngu spǣc geendedu . . . gif mon ǣlcne dōm wile onwendan ðe Ælfrēd cing gesette, C. D. ii. 134, 18. (2) <I>to upset</I> a person, a condition of things :-- On ðǣm dōme ðæs ryhtwīsan dēman onwent siō geearnung ðone hād and ðā geðyncðo (<I>but the Latin is:</I> In examine recti judicis mutat merita ordinum qualitas actionum), Past. 411, 24. Ðū earma, ðū ðe eart mid ðȳ storme and mid ðǣre ȳste onwend and oferworpen <I>paupercula tempestate convulsa,</I> 181, 11.@on-wendan
onwendedlic@<B>on-wendedlīc</B>; <I>adj. Changeable</I> :-- Gyf se midwinter byþ on Frigendæge, ðonne byþ onwendedlīc winter, Lchdm. iii. 164, 8. v. ā-wendedlīc.@on-wendedlic
onwendedlic@<B>on-wendedlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-onwendedlic : <B>on-wendedlīce.</B> v. un-onwendedlīce.@on-wendedlic
onwendedness@<B>on-wendedness,</B> e; <I>f. Change, alteration</I> :-- Nis him onwendednes <I>non est illis commutatio,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 20. Onwendednis <I>inmutatio,</I> Ps. Surt. 76, 11. In onwendednissum <I>in commutationibus,</I> 43, 13. v. next word.@on-wendedness
onwendedness@<B>on-wendedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeāh þe him sȳ singal sumor būton ǣlcre onwendednes[se], Verc. Först. 114, 13. Rīxian būtan ǣlcre onwendednesse, 101, 13.@on-wendedness
onwendendlic@<B>on-wendendlic</B> ; <I>adj. Changeable</I> :-- God āna unanwendendlic wunaþ and eallra ðāra anwendendlicra welt <I>rerum orbem mobilem rotat, dum se immobilem conservat,</I> Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 10. v. un-onwendendlic.@on-wendendlic
onwendendlice@<B>on-wendendlīce.</B> v. un-onwendendlīce.@on-wendendlice
onwendness@<B>on-wendness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>change</I> :-- Ðære godcundnesse nǣnig onwendnesse on carcerne wæs of ðære menniscan gecynde, Blickl. Homl. 19, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>turning, movement</I> (v. onwendan, <B>IV</B>) :-- Onwendnisse heāfdes <I>commotionem capitis,</I> Ps. Surt. 43, 15. v. preceding word.@on-wendness
onweorpan@<B>on-weorpan</B> <I>to throw aside, turn aside</I> :-- Hine se wind onwearp fram ðære byrig <I>mutati ab urbe venti,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 8. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-werfan <I>dissociare.</I>]@on-weorpan
onweorpness@<B>on-weorpness,</B> e; <I>f. A throwing on</I> :-- Ðæt lēg swīðe weōx and him nǣnig mon mid wætra onweorpnesse (<I>injectu</I>) wiðstondan meahte, Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 20.@on-weorpness
onwestan@<B>on-wēstan</B> <I>to lay waste, desolate</I> :-- Sȳ wunung heora onwēst (<I>deserta</I>), Ps. Spl. 68, 30. v. ā-westan.@on-westan
onwican@<B>on-wīcan</B> <I>to yield, retreat</I> :-- Onwican <I>cessere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 23. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-wīchan <I>cedere, recedere: Ger.</I> ent-weichen.]@on-wican
onwican@<B>on-wīcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Onwicum <I>cessere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 55.@on-wican
onwige@<B>on-wīge.</B> v. or-wīge: <B>on-windan;</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-windan: <I>Ger.</I> ent-winden.] v. un-windan.@on-wige
onwillan@<B>on-willan</B> <I>to cause to boil;</I> fig. <I>to cause passion</I> or <I>emotion to be violent</I> :-- Ðā wæs eft swā ǣr ealdfeōnda nīþ onwylleð <I>then again as before hot waxed the hate of former foes,</I> Exon. Th. 125, 30; Gū. 362. v. ā-wellan, -wyllan.@on-willan
onwille@<B>on-wille</B>; <I>adj. Desired</I> :-- 'Ac gē hine gesundne āsettaþ ðǣr gē hine sylfne genōman' ... Ongon ðā leōfne sīð dragan Dryhtnes cempa tō ðam onwillan eorþan dǣle <I>to the hermitage to which he (Guthlac) desired to go, and from which the fiends had removed him,</I> Exon. Th. 145, 25; Gū. 700.@on-wille
onwindan@<B>on-windan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to unwind, unfasten, loosen</I> :-- Ðonne forstes bend Fæder onlǣteþ, onwindeþ wælrāpas, Beo. Th. 3224; B. 1610. Bāncofan onband, breōstlocan onwand, Elen. Kmbl. 2498; El. 1250. <B>II.</B> <I>to retire, retreat</I> :-- Hærn eft onwand ... wædu swæðorodon, Andr. Kmbl. 1062; An. 531.@on-windan
onwinnan@<B>on-winnan</B> <I>to attack, assail</I> :-- Sum hǣðen mann þe him swȳðost onwann āwēdde ðǣrrīhte, Hml. S. 22, 131. Þæt gē eōwerne eard bewerian mid wǣpnum wið onwinnendne here, Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 18: Hml. S. 25, 818. Hī weredon hī cēnlīce wið þone onwinnendan here, 589: 719. Hē gefeaht wið heora onwinnendan <I>he fought with their assailants,</I> 687. Seō scolu cildisc nā gȳt mid costungum onwunnen <I>scola puerilis nondum temptationibus inpugnata,</I> Angl. xiii. 387, 321.@on-winnan
onwinnende@<B>on-winnende</B> <I>assailing, attacking</I> :-- Se onwinnenda here <I>the attacking army,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 432, 4. Mīne gefēran mē betǣhton ðām onwinnendum feōndum, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 351. v. winnan.@on-winnende
onwinnende@<B>on-winnende.</B> <I>Take under preceding word:</I> <B>on-wlāt.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> <B>and-wlata.</B>@on-winnende
onwist@<B>on-wist,</B> e; <I>f. The being in a place, dwelling, habitation</I> :-- Gesealde sigora waldend onwist ēðles Abrahames sunum <I>God granted to Abraham's descendants to live in a country,</I> Cd. Th. 178, 27; Exod. 18. Cf. on-wunung.@on-wist
onwlat@<B>on-wlāt</B> (?) <I>form, appearance</I> :-- Anwlāten (-es?) <I>formae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 61.@on-wlat
onwlite@<B>on-wlite,</B> es; <I>m. Face</I> :-- Onwlite <I>patham,</I> Txts. 172, 17. v. and-wlite.@on-wlite
onwoh@<B>on-wōh.</B> v. wōh.@on-woh
onworpenness@<B>on-worpenness,</B> e; <I>f. An injection;</I> fig. of a feeling which has been inspired :-- Ðā ic getihtode bi ðære gītsunge onworpennesse and ðā wæs ic gesprecende ðone man and sēcende wæs ðæs þinges cūðnesse æt him, Shrn. 36, 19.@on-worpenness
onwrecan@<B>on-wrecan</B> <I>to avenge</I> :-- Ðȳ læs on him gesewen sī ðās þing onwrecen beōn <I>ne in eis illa ulcisci videantur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 28. v. ā-wrecan.@on-wrecan
onwreon@<B>on-wreōn</B> <I>to uncover, disclose</I> :-- Ne onwrīh ðū <I>ne reveles,</I> Kent. Gl. 960. Onwreōnde <I>discooperiens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 73. <B>I.</B> literal, <I>to uncover, open, remove a covering</I> :-- Hē his hrægl onwrāg <I>retecto vestimento,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 23. Ðā onwrigon hī hire ondwliton <I>discooperto vultus indumento,</I> 4, 19; S. 589, 16. Onwreōh (-wrīh, Ps. Surt.) eāgan mine, Ps. Spl. T. 118, 18. Onwreōn ða duru ðæs geteldes, Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 14. <B>II.</B> figurative, <I>to make known, shew forth, reveal, discover</I> :-- Heō onwrīhþ hire ǣwelm, donne heō geopenaþ hiore þeāwas, Bt. 20; Fox 70, 25. Hē his miltse onwreāh, Blickl. Homl. 107, 20. Ðā com yrnan sum olbenda, and se cwæþ ... 'Ne tōdǣlaþ gē ðara hāligra līchoman' ... ðā dydon hȳ swā him ðæt dumbe neāt onwreāh, Shrn. 136, 2. Ic ðē hāte ðæt ðū ðās gesyhþe secge mannum, onwreōh wordum ðæt hit is wuldres beām, Rood Kmbl. 191; Kr. 97. Bæd ðæt hē him on spellum gecȳðde, onwrige worda gongum, hū ..., Exon. Th. 171, 29; Gū. 1134. Iudas ðē mæg sōð gecȳðan, onwreōn wyrda gerȳno, Elen. Kmbl. 1174; El. 589. Ðū scealt biddan ðæt mōte beōn open and onwrigen hwæt hē sȳ, Blickl. Homl. 185, 4: Bd. 2, 12; S. 512, 32. Is onwrigen wyrda bigang, Elen. Kmbl. 2245; El. 1124. <B>III.</B> <I>to shew the</I> (<I>hidden</I>) <I>meaning of anything, to explain</I> :-- Ic wēne ðæt ðās word ne sind eōw fullcūðe, gif wē hī openlīcor eōw ne onwreōþ, Homl. Th. i. 580, 27. Augustinus ūs onwreāh ðissere rǣdinge andgit, ii. 384, 21. Ðās word sind sceortlīce gesǣde, and eōw is neōd ðæt wē hī swutelīcor eōw onwreōn, i. 278, 14. Onwriōn <I>explicare,</I> Kent. Gl. 1152. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shew, display</I> so as to avoid concealment :-- Ðā seō fǣmne onwrāh ryhtgerȳno, Exon. Th. 12, 34; Cri. 195. Onwreōh (-wrīh, Ps. Surt.) Gode ðīne wegas, Ps. Th. 36, 5. Gif his sāule gyltas ōðerum monnum dīgle beōþ and him sylfum cūðe, mid his andetnesse onwreō ða his abbode, R. Ben. 72, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>to display what is bad, to expose</I> :-- God hine (<I>the sorcerer</I>) onwrȳhþ gyt, ðeāh ðe wit hine ne geopenian, Blickl. Homl. 187, 17. Seō hālige ǣ forbeōdeþ ða sceondlīcnysse onwreōn mǣgsibba ... Ne onwreōh ðū sceondlīcnysse ðīnes fæder ... se ðe gedyrstigaþ onwreōn ða sceondlīcnysse his steōpmēder ... se onwrīhþ his fæder sceondlīcnysse, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 6-16. Womdǣda onwreōn, Exon. Th. 270, 18; Jul. 467. <B>VI.</B> of the operations of the Deity, <I>to reveal</I> :-- Dryhten ðū ðe ðās þing onwrige lytlingum, Mt. Kmbl. ii. 25. Hit ðē ne onwreāh flǣsc ne blōd, ac mīn Fæder, 16, 17: Bd. 2, 12; S. 512, 24. Āne bōc on his wītegunge, ðe him God sylf onwreāh, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 44. Ðeāh ðe him God onwrīge wīsdōmes gǣst, Exon. Th. 273, 14; Jul. 516. Ðam ðe se sunu wyle ðone Fæder onwreōn, Mt. Kmbl. ii. 27. Drihten hire forþfōre wæs geeāþmōdad tō onwreōnne, Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 36. Sum gesihþ ðe God ðysan menn onwreogan hæfþ, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 747. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-rīhan <I>revelare.</I>]@on-wreon
onwreon@<B>on-wreōn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē onwreāh þā eorðan þe ǣr wæs oferþeaht, Ps. Th. 28, 7. Onwrīg eāgan mīne, Ps. L. 118, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to show</I> to others, (a) <I>to make known</I> a material object :-- Meotud onwrāh beorg on bearwe, Gū. 118. (b) a non-material object :-- Melchisedech godþrym onwrāh ēces alwaldan, Cri. 139. (c) a fact (stated in a clause) :-- 'Ðū eart þæs lyfigendes Godes Sunu' . . . hit þē ne onwreāh flǣsc ne blōd, Mt. 16, 17. Crīst onwrāh . . . þæt is Euan scyld eal forpynded, Cri. 95. (2) <I>to gain a knowledge of, discover for oneself</I> :-- Ic þæs wuldres treōwes oft hæfde ingemynd, ǣr ic þæt wundor onwrigen hæfde ymb þone beorhtan beām, El. 1254. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne wē underfōð ðone hwǣte æt Gode, ðonne wē ongietað inweardlīce dā ǣ, and onwreōð ðā diēglan cwidas <I>frumentum a Domino accepimus, quando in dictis obscurioribus subducto tegmine litterae per medullam Spiritus legis interna sentimus,</I> Past. 369, 8. Maurus . . . God bæd ꝥ hē him geswutelode be ðæs sceoccan gylpe, and him gewislīcor onwrige þæs āwyrgedan saga, Hml. S. 6, 323. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þē ealle heortan mīnre ic onwreāge dīglu, Angl. xi. 119, 67, Þonne mannum beōð wunda onwrigene, þā þe on worulde ǣr firenfulle men geworhton, Seel. 89. v. un-wreōn.@on-wreon
onwrigenness@<B>on-wrigenness,</B> e; <I>f. An uncovering, discovery</I> :-- - Onwrigenys <I>apocalypsis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 43. <B>I.</B> <I>a removal of that which obscures</I> or <I>conceals</I> :-- Leōht tō onwrigennysse þeōda <I>lumen ad revelationem gentium;</I> a light to lighten the Gentiles, Homl. Th. i. 136, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>an explanation, exposition</I> (v. on-wreōn, <B>III</B>) :-- Circlīcere anwrigenisse <I>ecclesiasticae traditionis, expositionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 36. Hæbben ða ungelǣredan inlendisce ðæs hālgan regules cȳððe þurh āgenes gereordes anwrigennesse <I>by means of an explanation</I> (<I>translation</I>) <I>in their own tongue,</I> Lchdm. iii. 442, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>an exposure</I> of a person's real character (v. on-wreōn, <B>V</B>) :-- Nū neālǣceþ ǣgðer ge ðīn onwrigennes ge uncer gecȳðnes <I>the vanity of your pretensions will be exposed, and the reality of our claims will be made manifest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>a revelation, manifestation made to the eye</I> or <I>to the ear by divine power</I> (v. on-wreōn, <B>VI</B>) :-- Heō sægde ðæt heō geleornod hæfde on onwrihgennysse (MS. T. onwrignesse) ðæt hire forþfōre wǣre swīðe neāh. Sǣde heō him ðæt seō onwrihgnes ðyslīc wǣre. Cwæþ ðæt heō gesāwe micelne þreāt, Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 35-38. Se Hǣlend geswutelode him ða tōweardan onwrigenysse (<I>a revelation of the future</I>), be ðære hē āwrāt ða bōc ðe is gehāten Apocalipsis, Homl. Th. i. 60, 1. Helena hī (<I>the cross</I>) āfunde þurh Cristes onwrigennesse <I>through a revelation made by Christ,</I> H. R. 99, 8. Him ða upplīcan onwrigenesse wiðstōdon <I>superna illi oracula restiterunt,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 21.@on-wrigenness
onwrigenness@<B>on-wrigenness.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On sprǣcum hāliges gewrites oððe on dīgelum onwrigennyssum (-wrigenessum, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 139, 1. v. ā-wrigenness.@on-wrigenness
onwrigness@<B>on-wrigness,</B> -wrihness, e; <I>f. Revelation</I> :-- Of onwrihnesse geendad <I>revelatione saturatus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 6. v. on-wrigenness, <B>IV.</B>@on-wrigness
onwrithan@<B>on-wrīðan</B> <I>to unwrap, to release from a covering</I> :-- Seō hēt heāfod onwrīðan <I>she bade take the head</I> (<I>of Holofernes</I>) <I>from the bag in which it had been put,</I> Judth. Thw. 24, 5; Jud. 173.@on-wriðan
onwrithung@<B>on-wrīðung,</B> e; <I>f. A band</I> :-- Onwrīðung (-wrītung, Wrt.) <I>ligamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 76.@on-wriðung
onwriting@<B>on-wrīting,</B> e; <I>f. An inscription;</I> inscriptio Lk. Skt. Rush. 20, 24.@on-writing
onwunian@<B>on-wunian</B> <I>to dwell, inhabit</I> :-- Ic onwunige (<I>inhabitabo</I>) on ðīnum getelde, Ps. Lamb, 60, 5. Ðæt ic onwunige (<I>inhabitem</I>) on hūse DrihtnesPs. Spl. 26, 7. Ðu onwunast <I>(habitabis)</I> on heom, 5, 13. Hī onwuniaþ <I>inhabitabunt,</I> 55, 6. Hig onwuniaþ on worlde <I>inhabitabunt in saeculum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 29. Onwuna on gelaðunge <I>inhabita terram,</I> 36, 3.@on-wunian
onwunian@<B>on-wunian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<B>I.</B> <I>to inhabit,</I> v. Dict.] <B>II.</B> <I>to be instant in, apply one's self to</I> :-- Þā þe mangungum onwuniað (on wuniað ?) <I>qui negotiis insistunt,</I> Chrd. 111, 3. Hwænne hē gebedum onwunige [on wunige] <I>quando orationibus insistat,</I> 116, 34.@on-wunian
onwunung@<B>on-wunung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> I. a <I>habitation, dwelling</I> :-- Gewurðe him wēste eall his onwunung <I>fiat habitatio ejus deserta,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 7. Gewȳt fram me, and far ut of mȳnre onwununge. Nicod. 27 ; Thw. 15, 11. Ðonne forlǣt se hālga gāst ða onwununge, and ðǣr sōna wyrþ deōfol inne, Wulfst. 280, 9. II. <I>persistence, perseverance</I> :-- Mid singalre ānrǣdnesse l onwununge <I>assidua (perpetua) instantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 66.@on-wunung
onwunung@<B>on-wunung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ofsett eorðlice onwunung (<I>the earthly tabernacle)</I> andgyt fela þencendne <I>deprimit terrena inhabitatio sensum multa cogitantem,</I> Scint. 138, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>dwelling in a place, indwelling, sojourn</I> :-- Seō heorte bið geglenced þurh Godes neōsunge, and mid his onwununge wiðinnan onlīht, Hml. Th. ii. 316, 6.@on-wunung
onwyllan@<B>on-wyllan,</B> -ȳwan. v. on-willan, -īwan.@on-wyllan
onydan@<B>on-ȳdan</B> <I>to pour in:--</I> Tunge witan swylce lagoflōd onȳðaþ <I>lingua sapientis quasi diluvium inabundabit,</I> Scint. 65.@on-ydan
oo@<B>oo-.</B> v. ō-.@oo-
open@<B>open;</B> <I>adj. Open.</I> I. <I>not shut,</I> (a) <I>allowing ingress</I> or <I>egress</I> :-- Heofen biþ open on sumum ende . . . and mycel mægen forþ cymeþ þurh ðone openan dǣl. Blickl. Homl. 93, l. Open scræf. Cd. Th. 212, 10; Exod. 537. Open wæs ðæt eorþærn (<I>the sepulchre).</I> Exon. Th. 460, 18; Hö. 19. Ðīn carcern open wē gemētton, Blickl. Homl. 239, 27. Gē geseōþ opene heofenas <I>(caelum apertum),</I> Jn. Skt. 1, 51. (b) of a door :-- Ðonne andydan hiē ða duru ðe on ða healfe open wæs (<I>the door that opened on that side). . .</I> and mið ðæm ðe hiē ðara dura hwelce opene gesāwon. Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 14-16. Biþ oft open eādgum tðgeānes onhliden heofonrīces duru. Exon. Th. 198, 16; Ph. 11. Hiē gemētton ðæs carcernes duru opene. Blickl. Homl. 239, 24. (c) of the eyes :-- Mid openum eāgum gesiōn. Met. 20, 257. (d) of wounds, <I>not closed up</I> :-- Ða openan dolg, Exon. Th. 68, 24; Cri. 1108 : Rood Kmbl. 93; Kr. 47 II. <I>not covered, not protected</I> :-- Seō cirice is ufan open and noferhrēfed, Blickl. Homl. 125, 26, 30. Open burh <I>urbs patens,</I> Kent. <I>Gl.</I> 975. III. <I>declared, public</I> :-- Ða bēc (<I>of the Old Testament</I>) synd gehātene seō ealde gecȳðnyss and seō ealde ǣ, ðæt is, open lagu ðe God gesette Israhēla folce. Hexam. l; Norm. 2, 19. <I>IV. not secret, not concealed, discovered, brought to light</I> (in reference to things where concealment is desired) :-- Hwanon ys ðis word open geworden <I>(palam Jactitm),</I> Ex. 2, 14. Ne dēþ nān man nān þing on dīglum ac sēcþ ðæt hit open sȳ <I>(in palam esse),</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 4. Ðæt mōte beōn open and onwrigen hwæt hē sȳ, Blickl. Homl. 185, 4. Se ðe mānaþ swerige and hit him on open wurðe <I>he that commits perjury, and the crime is clearly proved against him,</I> L. Ath. i. 25; Th. i. 212, 18. Gif open morþ weorðe āgife man māgum ðone banan <I>if in a case of murder the murderer be discovered, let him be given up to the kinsmen of the murdered man,</I> L. C. S. 57; Th. i. 406, 25. Æt openre þȳfþe <I>in case of discovered, theft,</I> 26; Th. i. 392, 3. Opene weorðaþ monna dǣde <I>the deeds of men shall be brought to light (at the last day),</I> Exon. Th. 64, 32; Cri. 1046. V. <I>without attempt at concealment:--</I> Antonius him <I>(Octavianus)</I> onbeād gewin and openne feōndscipe, Ors. 5, 13; Swt. 146, l. Blisse on openum, Lchdm. iii. 200, 8. On ða openan tīd <I>the last day when nothing is concealed,</I> Exon. Th. 96, 9; Cri. 1571. VI. <I>manifest, clear, plain, evident</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ hē : 'Genōg sweotol ðæt is ðætte for ðȳ sint gōde men gōde ðe hī gōd gemētaþ' Ðā cwæþ ic : ' Genōg open hit is ' <I>certum est, adeptione boni, bonos fieri. Certum,</I> Bt. 36, 3 ; Fox 176, 29. Se ðe unwīslīce leofaþ biþ open sott, ðeāh him swā ne þince, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 132. Is seō wyrd mid eōw open orgete, Andr. Kmbl. 1517; An. 760. Ðā āgann Landfranc atȳwian mid openum gesceāde (<I>with manifest reason),</I> ðæt hē mid rihte crafede ðās ða hē crafede, Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> opan: <I>O. Frs.</I> epen: <I>Icel.</I> opinn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> offan.]@open
open@<B>open.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical. (1) of a door, gate, &amp;c. :-- Mid þǣm þe hiē þāra dura hwelce opene gesāwon, þonne hiē gieredon hiē tō wīge, Ors. 3, 5; S. 106, 16. Hī carcernes duru opene fundon, An. 1078. (2) of a containing space, where there is free access to its interior :-- Bið sūsla hūs open . . . āðlogum ongeān, Cri. 1605. Æt openum græfe, Ll. Th. i. 8, 5; 308; 5. Hē bireð moniga opena wunda . . . hæfð on his nebbe opene wunde, Past. 61, 1-4. (2 a) <I>free of entrance or admission</I> :-- Gehȳre gē ceasterwaran, gehȳre gē ælðeōdige . . . se bæðstede is open, Ap. Th. 12, 21. Se gīfra helle bið ā open deōflum, Bl. H. 61, 12. (3) of a space, <I>not shut in, not enclosed</I> :-- Gelīcost openre byrig, ðǣre ðe mid nāne wealle ne bið ymbworht <I>sicut urbs patens et absque murorum ambitu,</I> Past. 277, 20. (3 a) of a battle :-- Hē hine ǣr openum gefeohte ofercōm, Past. 229, 8. (4) <I>not covered, having no roof or covering</I> :-- Þeāh þe ꝥ hūs ufan open sȳ sylf and unoferhrēfed, Bl. H. 125, 30. (5) <I>not covered so as to be concealed, exposed</I> :-- Hē hordwynne fond opene standan, B. 2271. (6) of a passage or space, <I>without obstructions</I> :-- Ne mihte nǣnig hrōf on beōn on ðǣre cirican . . . ac þæt se weg ðǣr wǣre ā tō heofonum open, Shrn. 81, 10. (7) of sound, <I>made with open mouth</I> :-- Mid openum stefnum <I>(apertis vocibus)</I> hē cwæð, Gr. D. 70, 5. <B>II.</B> non-physical senses, (1) <I>exposed to mental view, brought to light, patent, evident</I> :-- Þǣr was Godes ege gesewen and open on fūlre dǣde, Hml. S. 23, 86: Sat. 406. Eall þis magon him sylfe geseōn open orgete, Cri. 1117. Nū þū hæfst ongyten þā wanclan treōwa þæs blindan lustes; ðā triōwa ðe ðē nū sindon opene, hī sindon git mid manegum ōþrum behelede <I>deprehendisti caeci numinis ambiguos vultus. Quae sese adhuc aliis velat, tota tibi prorsus innotuit,</I> Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 18, 4. Openon geswutelincgum is geypped <I>euidentibus patet indiciis,</I> Chrd. 64, 28. ǣlces monnes yfel bið ðȳ openre, gif hē anweald hæfþ <I>minus eorum patebit indignitas, si nullis honoribus inclarescant,</I> 27, 2 ; F. 96, 11. (2) <I>clear, easily intelligible</I> :-- Swā sceal ǣlc gesceādwīs lāreōw opene lāre and swutole ðǣm ðiēstrum mōdum bodian, and nāne wuht ðǣre diēglan lāre ðonne giēt cȳðan, Past. 461, 4. (3) <I>clear of intellectual difficulties</I> :-- Uneāþe þisse sprǣce cymþ ǣnig mon of, gif hē ǣrest on cymþ; ne cymþ hē nǣfre tō openum ende, būton hē hæbbe swā scearp andget swā ꝥ fȳr, Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 27. (4) <I>exposed to general view or knowledge, existing, performed or carried on without concealment or so that all may see, hear, or take cognizance, public</I> :-- Þæt (<I>the Trojan war</I>) wæs open ealdgewinn, El. 647. Eall þæt hē forsceamode hēr on līfe þæt hē ǣnigum men geypte, þæt bið þǣr eallum open unbehelendlīce, Wlfst. 138, 3. Gif . . . wīf hig. . . forlicge, and hit open weorðe, Ll. Th. i. 406, 7. And hit him on open wurðe, 200, 20. Þā wanspēdigan crīstenan hē ne geþafode þæt hī openre wǣdlunge underþeōdde wurdon, Hml. Th. i. 558, 26. On openre wafunge <I>in spectaculo,</I> i. <I>publica inspectione,</I> An. Ox. 3511. Openre <I>ostenso,</I>i. <I>aperto (ludibrio),</I> 2245. Tō openum bismere, Past. 279, 8. On openam yfle, 439, 7. Æt openre scylde, Ll. Th. i. 124, 23. Gif hwā openne wiðercwyde gewyrce, 312, 8. Hī bēgen nǣron geendode ðurh openne martirdōm, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 29. Ðonne hī wyrcað ðā openan scylda, Past. 439, 21. (5) of speech, <I>that conceals nothing</I> :-- Nǣnig mon his geþōht openum wordum ūt ne cȳðe, <I>nemo palam pronunciet,</I> Nar. 28, 29. (6) of a season, <I>where nothing is concealed</I> :-- In þā openan tīd <I>(the day of judgement),</I> Ph. 509. (7) <I>not confined to a few, generally available</I> :-- God him sette ǣ, þæt ys open lagu, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 36. (8) <I>without defence</I> or <I>protection, exposed</I> to :-- Bið ðæt mōd on sume healfe open tō wundianne <I>cor vulneribus aperitur,</I> Past. 431, 9. Siō burg ðæs mōdes ætiēweð hiē selfe suīðe opene hiere feōndum <I>civitas mentis apertim se adversario ostendit,</I> 277, 23. Ic forlǣte mīne healle opene (<I>or under</I> <B>I.</B> 2 ?) mid eallum mīnum goldhordum, Shrn. 75, 27. (9) of a cause, <I>undecided, not settled</I> :-- Siō se sacy (siō sace? v. 19) swā open swā hiō ǣr wæs, Ll. Th. i. 30, 16.@open
openears@<B>open-ears,</B> -ærs, es; <I>m. A medlar;</I> mespila, Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 50. (v. <I>Halliw. Dict.</I> openers. )@open-ears
openears@<B>open-ears.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> open-arse.]@open-ears
openere@<B>openere,</B> es; <I>m. One who opens:</I> -- Aprilis quasi aperilis . . . swylce hē sȳ openere. On his tīman beōþgeopenade trȳw tō blōwanne, Anglia viii. 326, 5.@openere
openian@<B>openian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. I. <I>intrans.</I> (a) <I>to open, to become open:--</I> Openaþ <I>patebit,</I> Kent. Gl. 401. Byrgenu openodon, Homl. Th. ii. 258, 5. Openige nū ðīn fæðm. Blickl. Homl. 7, 24. Byrgen opnigende <I>(patens)</I> is race heora. Ps. Spl. 5, 10. Openiendum heofonum <I>caelis patentibus,</I> Bd. 4, 9 ; S. 576, 37. Opniendum, Hpt. Gl. 514, 55. (b) <I>to become manifest</I> :-- Ðæs līf mid heālīcum tācnum heofonlīcra wundra openode <I>cujus vita sublimis crebris miraculorum patebat indiciis,</I> 4, 30; S. 608, 26. II. <I>trans,</I> (a) <I>to open, unclose</I> :-- Openast <I>(aperis)</I> ðū hand ðīne, Ps. Spl. 144, 17. Seāþ hē openode <I>lacum aperuit,</I> 7, 16. Opnyaþ mē gain rihtwīsnysse, 117, 19. (b) <I>to disclose, manifest</I> :-- Gefeohtu gesihþ blisse hit openaþ <I>if he sees fights, it is a sure sign of joy,</I> Lchdm. <I>iii.</I> 200, 8. He cȳðde and openade ðæt hē Cristen wǣre <I>se Christianum esse prodiderat,</I> Bd. i. 7 ; S. 477, 22. Ðæt hē nǣnigum mā openade ne cȳðde <I>(palefacerel),</I> 5, 9; S. 623, 15. Hord openian <I>to discover the treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 6105 ; B. 3056. Openiende <I>propalat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> oponōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> offanōn : <I>O. Frs.</I> epenia: <I>Icel.</I> opna] v. ge-openian.@openian
openian@<B>openian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Byrigen opengende (<I>patens</I>), Ps. Rdr. 5, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to spread apart, expand</I> :-- Openiendum þē hand þīne, Ps. L. 103, 28. (2) <I>to make an opening in</I> :-- Hī openodon þone hrōf, Mk. 2, 4. (3) <I>to disclose, declare, make known</I> :-- Þone cyning þǣm þe hē þæs heofonlican rīces wuldur mid his gewinne openede (-ade, <I>v. l.</I>) and cȳðde <I>regem cui gloriae caelestis suo labore notitiam prouenisse gaudebat,</I> Bd. 1. 32; Sch. 100, 21. Openede <I>declaravit,</I> i. <I>manifestavt (flaminem a facinoribus immunem esse</I>), An. Ox. 2925.@openian
openlic@<B>open-līc;</B> <I>adj. Open, public</I> :-- Openlīc <I>publicum,</I> Germ. 398, 45. Openlecre <I>puplica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 55. Openlecum (opanletet, Wrt. ii. 3, 61) <I>a puplicis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 343, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> offan-līh <I>publicus.</I>]@open-lic
openlic@<B>open-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þāra openlican weorc <I>(aperta opera)</I> wē gesiōð, ac wē nyton hwelc hira inngeðonc bið, Past. 105, 9. [Cristes openlichetocume, O. E. Hml. ii. 5, 23. Hē ȝaff opennlike bisne, Orm. 2909. Openliche gultes, A. R. 426.]@open-lic
openlice@<B>open-līce</B> ; <I>adv. Openly.</I> I. <I>publicly, in a way by which not a few only are affected</I> :-- <I>Eft</I> cymþ God swīðe openlīce (<I>in</I> a <I>way to be seen by all), Ps. Th.</I> 49, 3, Hiē openlīce ðæt gesetton <I>(they publicly decreed)</I> ðæt hē swungen wǣre ōþ ðæt hē swylte. Blickl. Homl. 193, 3. Wæs ðis ðara wundra ǣrest ðe ðes eādiga wer openlīce beforan ōðrum mannum geworhte, 219, 3 : Homl. Th. i. 58, 15. Hē funde āne tabulan eall āwritene and hī openlīce rǣdde (<I>read it out to the bystanders).</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 767. II. <I>without concealment, without reserve, freely</I> :-- Hē spræc openlīce <I>(palam),</I> Mk. Skt. 8, 32. Nān man spæc openlīce be him for ðæra Iudēa ege, Jn. Skt. 7, 13. Ðā fōr hē næs nā openlīce ac dȳgollīce, 7, 10. Monige scylda openlīce wietena <I>(aperte cognita),</I> Past. 21, 2 ; Swt. 152, 1. Ða dīglan gyltas man sceal dīgelīce bētan, and ða openan openlīce, Homl. Th. i. 498, 10. III. <I>plainly, evidently, clearly, manifestly</I> :-- Swelce hē open, līce cuāde <I>si aperte dicat,</I> Past. 21, 2 ; Swt. 153, 11: Blickl. Homl. 81, 19. Būton ic openlīce gecȳþe ðæt ic God sylfa sȳ <I>unless I make it evidently appear that l am God himself,</I> 181, 36. Se wæs openlīce ūþwita. Bt. 19: Fox 70, 8 : Met. 13, 72. Hū ne is ðē genōg openlīce geeōwad. Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 19: 32, 2; Fox 116, 33. Ic ongite openlīce . . . Ic wolde ðeāh hit fullīcor and openlīcor of ðē ongitan <I>video</I> . . . <I>sed ex te cognoscere malim apertius,</I> 33, 1; Fox 120, 2-9 : 39, 2-Fox 212, ii. Openlīce <I>manifeste,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 59. Sume sindon openlīce forgitene <I>some plainly are forgotten,</I> Met. 10, 60. IV. <I>without obstruction, at large</I> :-- Wolde openlīcor <I>(latius)</I> ætȳwan seō god-cunde ārfæstnyss on hū myclum wuldre Cūþbyrht æfter his deāþe lifede, Bd. 4, 30 ; S. 608, 24. Ic wene ðæt ðū nyte hwæt ðis gemǣne, būton wē of ōðrum bōcum ðis openlīcor secgan (<I>give a fuller account),</I> Boutr. Scrd. 18, 27. Ðās þing wē willaþ openlīcor gecȳðan ðonne ðæt lȳden dō, Anglia viii. 298, 25: Chr. 1106; Erl. 240, 35. [<I>O. Sax.</I> opan-līko: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> offanlīhho <I>palam, publice, evidenter.</I>]@open-lice,openlice
openlice@<B>openlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Openlīce (<I>as all might see</I>) Godes englas lǣddon hine tō heofonum, Shrn. 59, 15. Man cīde him openlīce <I>publica obiurgatione corripietur,</I> Chrd. 61, 16: Hml. S. 31, 187. Sē þe þȳfðe oft ǣr forworht wǣre openlīce, Ll. Th. i. 228, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Twā cynn sind martyrdōmes; ān dearnunge, ōðer eāwunge. Sē ðe on ēhtnysse his līf ālǣt, hē bið openlīce martyr, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 16. Gif hwā on leāsre gewitnesse openlīce <I>(without any concealment of the fact)</I> stande, Ll. Th. i. 398, 11. Gif hwā openlīce lengctenbryce gewyrce, 402, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>clearly</I> to the senses :-- Mid þȳ þā seō gesomnung eall gehȳrde swā openlīce þā stefne, þā næs þǣr nǣnig tweō <I>quas dum aperte voces congregatio audisset, dubium non fuit,</I> Gr. D. 52, 32. Sceal man sealmas singan openlīce and beorhte <I>(plane ac lucide),</I> Chrd. 57, 14. Openlīce <I>liquide,</I> 63, 27. (2) <I>clearly</I> to the mind :-- Angytfullīce, openlīce <I>liquido,</I> i. <I>manifeste,</I> An. Ox, 83. Þone plegan, and hiora diōfolgield, þæt wǣron openlīce ealle unclǣnnessa, Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 13. Þū þe nelt þē eallunga geeōwian openlīce nānum ōðrum būton þām þe geclǣnsode beōð on heora mōde <I>qui nisi mundos verum scire noluisti,</I> Solil. H. 5, 20. Sege hwæthwugu swetolor ymb þæt, þæt ic mage openlīcor ongytan, 46, 3. Magon wē ðis spel ðe openlīcor gereccean <I>quod melius ostendimus,</I> Past. 197, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>add: without restriction</I> :-- Hwæt þū woldest witan ic ne mæg mid fæāwum weordum gesecgan. Gif þū hyt openlīce witan wilt, þonne scealt þū hyt sēcan on þǣre bēc þe wē hātað <I>De Videndo Deo</I> . . . þæt þū meaht gehȳran micle openlīcor on þǣre bec, Solil. H. 64, 22-33. Wē mōten God geseōn openlīce, ealne geseōn swylce swylce hē ys, 67, 7.@open-lice,openlice
openness@<B>openness,</B> e; <I>f. Openness, publicity</I> :-- Gend openysse <I>per publicum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> offannussi <I>apocalypsis.</I>]@open-ness,openness
openness@<B>open-ness.</B> <I>Add: manifestation</I> :-- Þā gesceāwiað þā opennysse þǣre godcundan onlīhtnysse þe heora līchaman symle geclǣnsiað mid sȳfrum þeāwum, Hml, S. 23 b, 42.@open-ness,openness
openung@<B>openung,</B> e; <I>f. Manifestation, revelation</I> :-- Seō openung ðæs dæges (<I>the day of judgment)</I> is swīðe egesfull eallum gesceaftum, Blickl. Homl. 91, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> offenunga <I>manifestatio, declaratio.</I>]@openung
openung@<B>openung.</B> <I>Add: opening</I> :-- Openung mūþes his <I>apertio oris illius,</I> Scint. 96, 11 v. ge-, land-openung.@openung
opsceacan@<B>ōp-sceacan</B> <I>to run away, escape</I> :-- Gif hē ōþsceōce (-seoce, MS. ), L. Ath. v. 6; Th. i. 234, 11.@op-sceacan
or@<B>ōr,</B> <B>I.</B> <I>beginning, origin</I> :-- Ōr l fruma <I>initium,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 8. Dæges ōr onwōc geleāfan <I>the day-spring of belief awoke, Apstls.</I> Kmbl. 130; Ap. 65. Næs him fruma ǣfre ōr geworden, Cd. Th. l, 11; Gen. 6. Ðǣr wæs yfles ōr, Andr. Kmbl. 2763; An. 1384. On ðæm wæs ōr writen fyrngewinnes, Beo. Th. 3381 ; B. 1688. Or and ende, Exon. Th. 492, 6; Rü. 81, 10. Cwealmes on ōre <I>at the beginning of the destruction,</I> Cd. Th. 153, 32 ; <I>Gen.</I> 2547. Gif ðū his ne meaht ōr āreccan <I>if you cannot tell even the beginning of your dream,</I> 224, 9 ; Dan. 133. Secgan ōr and ende <I>lo tell from first to last.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1297 ; An. 649. Ic ðē yfla gehwylces ōr gecȳðe ōþ ende forþ, Exon. Th. 263, 21; Jul. 353. Suē hē wundra gihuaes ōr āstelidæ (cf. ord onstealde, Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 21) <I>quomodo ille omnium miraculorum auctor exstitit,</I> Txts. 149, 4. Orleges ōr onstellan, Beo. Th. 4806; B. 2407: Exon. Th. 386, 10; <I>Rü.</I> 4, 59. Ne can ic Abeles ōr ne fōre hleōmǣges sīð <I>I know not Abel's life from its beginning or its later course,</I> Cd. Th. 61, 33; Gen. 1006. <B>II.</B> <I>front, van</I> :-- Wæs on ōre heard handplega, 198, 22; Exod. 326: Beo. Th. 2087; B. 1041. Heriges on ōre, Andr. Kmbl. 2213 ; An. 1108. Cf. ord.@or
or@<B>or.</B> This form occurs in A. Sax. only as a prefix, but in Goth. <I>us,</I> in Icel. <I>or, ur,</I> in O. H. Ger. <I>ur</I> it is found also as a preposition. It has the meaning <I>without,</I> e. g. or-mōd ; also that of <I>original, early,</I> e. g. or-eald.@or
or@<B>or.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ur.@or
ora@<B>ōra,</B> an ; <I>m. A border, edge, margin, bank</I> (mostly in place names, <I>-or</I> in Windsor, Bognor. v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. xxxv: Leo, A. S. Names. p. 92) :-- In ðone stede ðe is gecueden Cerdices ōra, Chr. 495 ; Erl. 14, 10: 514; Erl. 14, 21. Æt Cerdices ōran, Erl. 2, 3. Ðonan on ðone ōran foran wið-eāstan Ecgulfes setl west be ðatn ōran eft tōweard setle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 216, 2-3. Siððan dū gehȳrde on hliþes ōran galan geāc on bearwe. Exon. Th. 473, 28; Bo. 21. On ōra[n] his hrægles <I>in oram vestimenti ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 132, 3.@ora
ora@<B>ōra,</B> an; <I>m. Ore, metal in an unreduced state</I> :-- ǣlces kynnes wecg vel ōra <I>metallum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 67. Seolfor ðe byþ seofon sīðon āmered syððan se ōra ādolfen byþ, Ps. Th. 11, 7. Gedolfene ōran <I>effossa rudera,</I> Germ. 396, 190. Hit is eāc berende on wecga ōrum āres and īsernes leādes and seolfres <I>quae etiam venis metallorum, aeris, ferri, et plumbi et argenti faecunda,</I> Bd. l, l; S. 473, 23. Seō eorþe is cennende wecga ōran <I>terra parens metallorum, Nar.</I> 2, 15. Gold-ōrum l-wecgum <I>auri metallum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 14. [Cf. golt, seluer, stel, irn, copper, mestling breas : al is icleopet or, A. R. 284, note b.] v. ōre.@ora
ora@<B>ōra,</B> an; <I>m. A species of money introduced by the Danes</I> (cf. Icel. <I>eyrir,</I> the eighth part of a mark) :-- þolie twelf ōrena mid Denum and .xxx. scill. mid Englum, L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 170, 16. Bēte man ðæt æt deādum menn mid .vi. healfmarce, and æt cwicon mid .xii. ōran, L. Eth. iii. 1 ; Th. i. 292, 11. Ita quod xv. (xvi?) ore libram faciant, iv. 9; Th. i. 303, 9. In the Law of the Northumbrian Priests, Th. ii. 290 sqq. , this money is often mentioned. Ōro <I>mnas,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 13: Rush. 19, 16.@ora
ora@<B>ōra</B> <I>metal. Add</I> :-- Ōrum <I>metallis,</I> An. Ox. 14, 2.@ora
ora@<B>ōra</B> <I>a monetary unit.</I> v. īre: <B>orc</B> <I>a cup. Add:</I> [<I>From Lat.</I> urceus.]@ora
orath@<B>oraþ.</B> v. oroþ.@oraþ
orblede@<B>or-blēde;</B> <I>adj. Bloodless</I> :-- Orblēde <I>exsangues,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 39.@or-blede
orc@<B>orc,</B> es; <I>m. A cup, can, tankard, flagon</I> :-- Orc <I>orca</I> (cf. orca <I>a tankard,</I> Wülck. Gl. 599, 16: <I>a cane,</I> 771, 29), Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 4. Blōt-(blōd-)orc <I>uas in quo sacrificabant res impias,</I> Germ. 307, 514. Orce <I>calice,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 39. Bollan steāpe, swylce eāc orcas, Judth. Thw. 21, 15; Jud. 18: Beo. Th. 6087; B. 3047. Hē geseah orcas standan, fyrnmanna fatu, 5514; B. 2760. Orcas <I>crateras,</I> Ex. 24, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> aurkeis <I>a cup</I>: <I>O. Sax.</I> ork.]@orc
orc@<B>orc,</B> es; <I>m. The infernal regions</I> (orcus) :-- Orc <I>orcus,</I> Ep. Gl. 16 f, 36: Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 61. Orcþyrs oððe heldeōfol <I>Orcus</I> (<I>the god of the infernal regions</I>), 63, 49.@orc
orceape@<B>or-ceāpe,</B> -ceāpes, -ceāpunga, -ceāpungum; <I>adv. Without payment, without cause, for nothing, gratis, gratuitously</I> :-- Ne þurfon gē wēnan ðæt gē ðæt orceāpe sellon, ðæt gē under Drihtnes borh syllaþ, þēh gē sōna dære mēde ne ne onfōn, Blickl. Homl. 41, 12. Orceāpes <I>gratis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 42. Beō hē friōh orceāpunga, L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 3. Hī onwunnon mē orceāpunga (<I>gratis</I>), Ps. Spl. M. 119, 6. Orceāpungum, Ps. Lamb. 108, 3.@or-ceape
orceape@<B>or-ceāpe,</B> &amp;c. <I>Add:</I> :-- Orceāpungum <I>gratis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 38, 19: 108, 3.@or-ceape
orceard@<B>orc-eard,</B> -geard. v. ort-geard.@orc-eard
orceas@<B>or-ceās;</B> <I>adj. Free from complaint, not chargeable</I> (<I>with a fault</I>) :-- Orceās <I>inmunis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 50; <I>inmunes,</I> 111, 14. Orcǣsne <I>immunem, immaculatum, castum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 72. Orceāse l unwemme <I>immunes, incontaminati, inviolatas,</I> 447, 43. v. ceās, ceāst, <I>and next word.</I>@or-ceas
orceasness@<B>or-ceāsness,</B> e; <I>f. Immunity, freedom from fault</I> :-- Orceāsnes <I>immunitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 59: 77, 34. Seō orceāsnys, Hpt. Gl. 433, 57. Orceāsnysse l uniwemnysse <I>immunitatis,</I> 434, 27. Orceāsnysse <I>immunitatem, castitatem,</I> 461, 41.@or-ceasness
orcen@<B>orcen</B> (?) <I>a sea-monster</I> :-- Ðanon untydras ealle onwōcon, eotenas and ylfe and orcneas [orcenas (?). <I>Grein reads</I> orc-nēas, <I>with which compare</I> orc-þyrs <I>under</I> orc] swylce gigantas, Beo. Th. 225; B. 112. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> orkn (örkn) <I>a kind of seal.</I>]@orcen
orcen@<B>orcen</B> (?) <I>a sea-monster. Substitute:</I> <B>orcnēas</B> <I>sea-monsters, and in</I> 1. <I>2 for</I> orcneas (orcenas ?) <I>l.</I> orcnēas.@orcen
orcnawe@<B>or-cnāwe,</B> -cnǣwe; <I>adj. Recognisable, evident</I> :-- Ðǣr orcnāwe (wearþ) þurh teōncwide tweōgende mōd, Andr. Kmbl. 1540; An. 771. Ðā wæs orcnǣwe (on-, Kmbl.) idese sīðfæt, Elen. Kmbl. 457; El. 229. v. ge-, on-cnǣwe.@or-cnawe
orcthyrs@<B>orc-þyrs.</B> v. orc.@orc-þyrs
ord@<B>ord,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>point,</I> (a) of a weapon :-- ǣlces wǣpnes ord <I>mucro,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 35. Se ord (ðæs speres), L. Alf. pol. 36; Th. i. 84, 17. Seaxes ord, Exon. Th. 472, 6; Rä. 61, 12. Wordes ord breōsthord þurhbræc, Beo. Th. 5576; B. 2791. Ne ofstong hē hiene mid dȳ speres orde. Ðæt is ðonne swelc mon mid forewearde orde stinge ... suā suā Assael wæs deād būtan orde <I>non cum recta, sed aversa hasta transforavit ... quasi sine ferro moriuntur,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 297, 10-23. Mid gāres orde, Cd. Th. 92, 2; Gen. 1522. Hē sette his swurdes ord tōgeānes his innoþe, Homl. Th. ii. 480, 14. Ðæt gebearh feore wið ord and wið ecge (cf. <I>Icel.</I> með oddi ok eggju) <I>it protected life from thrust and cut,</I> Beo. Th. 3102; B. 1549. (b) putting a part for the whole, <I>a spear, pointed weapon</I> :-- Mē sceal wǣpen niman, ord and īren (<I>spear and sword</I>), Byrht. Th. 139, 12; By. 253. Hwā ðǣr mid orde mihte on fǣgean men feorh gewinnan, wīgan mid wǣpnum, 135, 31; By. 124. Hit is mycel nēdþearf ðæt hiē man forspille, and mid īrenum þislum and ordum hiē man sleā, Blickl. Homl. 189, 30. Hildesercum, bordum and ordum, Elen. Kmbl. 469; El. 235. (c) of other point-shaped, conical things :-- Ord <I>apicem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 64. Ða hwīle ðe se mōna ðære sceade ord (<I>the shadow of the earth</I>) ofer yrnþ, Lchdm. iii. 240, 26. Hafaþ tungena gehwylc xx orda, hafaþ orda gehwylc engles snytro, Salm. Kmbl. 461-464; Sal. 231-232. (d) of persons, (1) <I>one who is at the topmost point, a head, chief, prince</I> :-- Æþelinga ord <I>Christ,</I> Exon. Th. 32, 19; Cri. 515: 46, 22; Cri. 741: 53, 5; Cri. 846: Elen. Kmbl. 785; El. 393. Burgwarena ord, 462, 22; Hö. 56. (2) of position, <I>head, front</I> :-- Se ðe on orde geōng <I>he who went at the head of the band,</I> Beo. Th. 6242; B. 3125. <B>II.</B> <I>line of battle, forefront</I> :-- Se ord on here <I>acies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 14. Hī Pantan streām bestōdon, Eāst-Seaxena ord and se æschere, Byrht. Th. 133, 52; By. 69. Elamitarna ordes wīsa, Cd. Th. 121, 3; Gen. 2004. On orde stōd Eādweard <I>Edward stood in the forefront of the battle,</I> Byrht. Th. 139, 52; By. 273. <B>III.</B> <I>the beginning, origin, source</I> (applied to persons and things) :-- Se ðe (<I>the devil</I>) is ord ǣlcere leāsunge and yfelnysse, Homl. Th. i. 4, 29. Se leahter (<I>pride</I>) is ord and ende ǣlces yfeles, ii. 220, 34. Ord moncynnes (<I>Adam</I>), Cd. Th. 68, 2; Gen. 1111. Dæges ord <I>day-break,</I> 174, 10; Gen. 2876. Sume ūre þēningbec onginnaþ on Aduentum Domini; nis ðeāh ðǣr forðȳ ðæs geāres ord, Homl. Th. i. 98, 27. From orde ōþ ende forþ, Elen. Kmbl. 1176; El. 590. Hē folcmǣgþa fruman āweahte, æþelinga ord, ðā hē Adam sceōp, 77, 20; Gen. 1278. Sōna ongeat cyning ord and ende ðæs ðe him ȳwed wæs, 225, 30; Dan. 162. Ord onstellan <I>to make a beginning, be the source of,</I> 272, 4; Sat. 114: Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 21. Ðæt ðīn sprǣc hæbbe ǣgðer ge ord ge ende, Past. 49; Swt. 385, 13. [<I>Laym., A. R., O. and N.</I> ord: <I>Orm.</I> ord and ende: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. Frs.</I> ord: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ort <I>angulus, aculeus, acies, initium: Icel.</I> oddr <I>the point of a weapon, head of a troop, leader.</I>]@ord
ord@<B>ord.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þām ordum þāra þorna <I>in illis spinarum aculeis,</I> Gr. D. 101, 16. <B>III.</B> [<I>perhaps here rather than under</I> <B>I d</B> (1) <I>belongs</I> Burgwarena ord <I>(applied to Adam)</I>, Hö. 56. <I>In</I> v. 35 <I>hell is spoken of as a</I> burh, <I>and the</I> burhwaran <I>are the departed in hell, of whom Adam was the progenitor.</I>] <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē bið heora deāðes ord <I>eorum mortis auctor fit,</I> Chrd. 92, 23. [<I>O. Fr.</I> mith egge and mid orde.]@ord
ordaele@<B>or-dǣle;</B> <I>adj. Not having</I> or <I>taking part</I> in a thing, <I>not participating</I> :-- Ordǣle <I>expers,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 48: 90, 67. Ordǣla <I>expers,</I> i. <I>ignarus, alienus, sine parte, imperitus, inscius, privatus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 232, 23.@or-dæle
ordaele@<B>or-dǣle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ordǣle <I>expers</I> (<I>periculi</I>), An. Ox. 3286.@or-dæle
ordal@<B>or-dāl,</B> -dēl; <I>generally neuter, but an apparently fem. acc. pl.</I> ordēla <I>occurs,</I> L. Edg. C. 24; Th. ii. 248, 28. (Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> which has fem. and neut. forms.) In the sense of <I>judicial decision, judgment</I> the word is used by <I>O. Frs. O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> (v. Richthofen, the Heliand and Graff), but in <I>A. Sax.</I> it is found only in the special sense, which belongs also to the <I>O. Frs.,</I> of a decision which follows an appeal to the Deity. The ordeal was thus connected with religion, and attended by religious ceremonies. In L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 210, 26, it is said with respect to the person who is to undergo the ordeal 'fēde hine sylfne mid hlāfe and mid wætere and sealte and wyrtum ǣr hē tō gān scyle, and gestande him mæssan ðæra þreora daga (<I>the three days preceding the ordeal</I>) ǣlcne, and geoffrige tō, and gā tō hūsle ðȳ dæge ðe hē tō ðam ordāle gān scyle, and swerige ðonne ðane āþ, ðæt hē sȳ unscyldig ðære tihtlan ǣr hē tō ðam ordāle gā.' Before taking the Eucharist and going to the ordeal a solemn form of adjuration was addressed to the person concerned, that unless he was conscious of innocence he should desist, v. Rtl. 114, 13-23. The further proceedings in connection with the ordeal by hot water or by hot iron are detailed in L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 8. After the fire to be used in heating was carried into the church, none were to enter but the priest and the accused. When the iron was hot or the water boiled, two men for the accused, two for the accuser, were admitted, to see that the proceedings were fairly conducted. When hot water was employed, if it were a case of <I>ānfeald tihtle,</I> the hand was plunged in up to the wrist, if of threefold, up to the elbow. When the hot iron was used, a weight of one pound or of three pounds, according to the case, had to be carried nine feet. The hand was then sealed up, and its condition, when unwrapped at the end of three days, determined the guilt or innocence of the accused. See also L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 2-10. Further reference to the difference in degree is made in Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 13: L. Edg. H. 9; Th. i. 260, 18. Among those who were to be subjected to this form of trial are mentioned convicted perjurors, who after conviction are not 'āþwyrðe ac ordāles wyrðe,' L. Ed. 3; Th. i. 160, 18-21: the man who was charged with plotting against his lord, or with being guilty of 'cyricbryce,' or with practising witchcraft and similar illicit arts underwent the threefold ordeal, L. Ath. i. 4-6; Th. i. 202, 1-17; and the same trial was appointed in the case of incendiaries, L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 11-19, and of coiners, L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 17-25: L. Eth. iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 12-16. The ordeal is also mentioned as being the only method of meeting an accusation in a case between English and Welsh, 'ne stent nān ōðer lād æt tihtlan būte ordāl betweox Wealan and Englan,' L. O. D. 2; Th. i. 354, 1-2. The ordeal must take place in a king's burgh, 'ǣlc ordāl beō on ðæs kyninges byrig,' L. Eth. iii. 6; Th. i. 296, 4, and upon fastdays and festivals could not be used, 'ordēl and āþas syndan tōcwedene freōlsdagum and rihtfæstendagum,' L. E. G. 9; Th. i. 172, 10: L. Eth. v. 18; Th. i. 308, 24-27: vi. 25; Th. i. 320, 24-27: L. Edg. C. 24; Th. ii. 248, 27. Wē forbeōdaþ ordāl and āþas freōlsdagum and ymbrendagum and lenctendagum and rihtfæstendagum and fram <I>aduentum domini</I> ōþ <I>octabas epiphanie</I> and fram <I>septuagesima</I> ōþ fīftēne niht ofer eāstran, Wulfst. 117, 14. See Schmid. A. S. Gesetz., Grmm. R. A. pp. 863 sqq., 908 sqq., and cf. cor-snǣd. As an instance of the occurrence of the word elsewhere than in the Laws, see Chart. Th. 432, where the phrase <I>āþ and ordēl</I> occurs several times. [<I>O. Frs.</I> or-, ur-dēl: <I>O. Sax.</I> ur-deili: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-teil, -teila, -teili <I>judicium, sentential.</I>] v. īsen-, wæter-ordāl.@or-dal
ordal@<B>or-dāl.</B> <I>A masculine form</I> ordelas <I>occurs,</I> C. D. ii. 252, 13.@or-dal
ordalisen@<B>ordāl-isen,</B> es; <I>n. The iron used in the ordeal,</I> L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 14.@ordal-isen
ordbana@<B>ord-bana,</B> an; <I>m. One who slays with</I> (<I>the point of</I>) <I>a weapon</I> (ord, cf. ecg-bana), a <I>murderer</I> :-- Ic fylde mid folmum ordbanan Abeles (<I>Cain</I>), Cd. Th. 67, 7; Gen. 1097.@ord-bana
ordceard@<B>ord-ceard.</B> v. ort-geard.@ord-ceard
ordfruma@<B>ord-fruma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> of things, <I>source, origin</I> :-- Ordfruma <I>origo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 58. Ōs byþ ordfruma ǣlcere sprǣce, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 5; Rūn. 4. <B>II.</B> of persons, (1) <I>author, source,</I> (a) applied to the Deity :-- Crist, ordfruma ǣlcere gife, Homl. Th. ii. 526, 7. Ordfruma ealre clǣnnesse, Blickl. Homl. 13, 21. Drihten is ordfruma (<I>auctor</I>) ealra eadignesse, Bd. 4, 30; S. 609, 16. God, līfes ordfruma, Exon. Th. 14, 30; Cri. 227. Ordfruma ealra gescafta, Cd. Th. 292, 17; Sat. 442. (b) applied to others :-- Se wæs ordfruma (<I>auctor</I>) ðæs gefeohtes, Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 32. Danaus ðæs yfeles ordfruma <I>scelerum fabricator Danaus,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 40, 16: Nicod. 6; Thw. 3, 14: 29; Thw. 17, 4. (2) <I>chief, head, prince</I> :-- Wæs mīn fæder æþele ordfruma, Beo. Th. 531; B. 263. Daniel wæs ordfruma earmre lāfe, Cd. Th. 225, 10; Dan. 152. Ðonne beōþ ða synfullan genyðerade mid heora ordfruman, swā hē genyðerad wearþ, Blickl. Homl. 33, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ord-frumo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ort-frumo <I>auctor.</I>]@ord-fruma
ordfruma@<B>ord-fruma.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>beginning</I> :-- Ordfruma l angin <I>principium,</I> Ps. L. 109, 3. ǣlc ðing hæfð anginn and ordfruman ðurh God, ac God . . . næfð nān angin ne nǣnne ordfruman, Hex. 22, 1. Hē eallum gesceaftum anginn and ordfruman forgeaf, Hml. Th. i. 274, 30. <B>II</B> 1 a. <I>add</I> :-- 'Ego sum principium' . . . se Hǣlend be him sylfum spræc ꝥ hē is ordfruma and angin ealra þinga, Hml. S. 1, 12. Gif hī hiora ordfruman (cf. fruman, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 31) ne þiōwoden <I>nisi refluant causae quae dedit esse,</I> Met. 29, 96. <B>II</B> 1 b. <I>add</I> :-- Ic gecȳðe be ǣlcum þǣra spella æt hwilcum ordfruman ic hȳ geāxode <I>quibus haec auctoribus mihi comperta sint manifesto,</I> Gr. D. 9, 6, <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þæt æðele cyn, engla ordfruman, þæt þe eft forwearð, Sat. 21.@ord-fruma
ordfrymm@<B>ord-frym[m];</B> <I>adj. Original</I> :-- Þæt ordfremme folc, E. S. 49, 352.@ord-frymm
ordstapu@<B>ord-stapu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -stæpe; <I>f. A step of a pointed instrument, the prick</I> or <I>wound made by a sharp point</I> :-- Oft mec īsern scōd sāre on sīdan; ic nǣfre meldade monna ǣngum, gif mē ordstæpe egle wǣron, Exon. Th. 485, 19; Rä. 71. 16.@ord-stapu
ordstapu@<B>ord-stapu,</B> e; <I>f. l.</I> -stæpe, -stepe, es; <I>m.</I>@ord-stapu
ordwiga@<B>ord-wīga</B>, an; <I>m. A warrior who fights with a pointed weapon</I> (? cf. gār-wīga), or <I>one who fights in the van</I> (? v. ord, II) :-- Ordwȳga! ne lǣt ðīn ellen gedreōsan tō dæge, Wald. 9; Vald. I, 6.@ord-wiga
ore@<B>ore,</B> an; <I>f. A mine, place in which ore is dug</I> :-- īsern ōre <I>ferri fodina, in quo loco ferrum foditur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, II. v. ōra <I>ore.</I>@ore
oreald@<B>or-eald;</B> <I>adj. Of great age</I> :-- Caron wæs swīðe oreald, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-alt <I>valde senex, grandaevus, veteranus, decrepitus.</I>]@or-eald
oreald@<B>or-eald.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wæs wrǣne oð ꝥ hē wæs oreald <I>usque ad aetatem decrepitam lubricus extilit,</I> Gr. D. 341, 3.@or-eald
orel@<B>orel,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> orl, es; <I>m. A garment, veil, mantle:</I> :-- Orel, ryft <I>cycla</I>[s], Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 38. Orelu <I>oraria,</I> 65, 5. Winpel <I>vel</I> orl <I>ricinum;</I> orl <I>orarinm</I> vel <I>ciclas,</I> i. 17, 1-3: <I>stola</I> vel <I>ricinum,</I> 40, 34. Orlas <I>ciclas</I> vel <I>oraria,</I> 59, 40. Hē geglængde mē mid orle (<I>the monastic veil UNCERTAIN ),</I> Homl. Skt. i. 7, 36. Wimplum l orlum <I>cycladibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 47: <I>velaminibus,</I> 526, 54. [<I>Goth.</I> aurali <I>a napkin: O. H. Ger.</I> oral <I>strophium, peplum, flammeolum.</I> From <I>Lat. orale.</I>]@orel
orel@<B>orel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Orl <I>hic ciclas,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 14.@orel
oreldo@<B>or-eldo.</B> v. or-ildu.@or-eldo
orenum@<B>orenum,</B> Nar. 24, 2. v. or-wēne.@orenum
orenum@<B>orenum.</B> v. orne.@orenum
oret@<B>oret,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Struggle, labour</I> :-- Ðonne ðū ðīnes gewinnes wæstme byrgest etest oretes <I>labores fructuum tuorum manducabis,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 2. v. following words.@oret
oret@<B>oret.</B> <I>l.</I> ōret, <I>and add: from</I> or-hāt.@oret
oreta@<B>oreta.</B> v. oretta.@oreta
oretfeld@<B>ōret-feld</B> <I>a battle-field</I> :-- Ōretfelda <I>schammate</I> (mundi <I>scammate</I> certant, Aid. 190, 23), An. Ox. 17, 50. Cf. ōret-stōw.@oret-feld
oreth@<B>oreþ,</B> oreþian. v. oroþ, orþian.@oreþ
oretla@<B>ōretla,</B> an ; <I>m. Ill-usage</I> (?) :-- Hē slōh þone Godes wer mid his brādre hand ofer his wange, ꝥ hē mid ōretlan gebysmrod ūt eōde of þǣre cyrican <I>virum Dei alapa percussit, ut de ecclesia cum contumelia exiret,</I> Gr. D. 200, 16.@oretla
oretlof@<B>ōret-lof</B> <I>triumph</I> :-- For his wuldorfullan sige ōretlofes <I>propter eius gloriosissimi uictioriam triumphi,</I> Angl. xiii. 400, 497.@oret-lof
oretmaecg@<B>oret-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m. A combatant, warrior, champion</I> :-- Hi <I>(the Jews)</I> slōgon eornoste Assiria oretmæcgas <I>(the army of Holofernes)</I>, Judth. Thw. 24, 39 ; Jud. 232. Oretmecgas <I>(Beowulf and his band)</I>, Beo. Th. 669 ; B. 332 : 732 ; B. 363 : <I>(Hrothgar's men),</I> 967 ; B. 481. Orettmæcgas <I>(the disciples),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1328; An. 664. Weōld Walum and Scottum and Bryttum eāc byre Æðelrēdes, Englum and Sexum, oretmæcgum. Chr. 1065 ; Erl. 196, 30. v. next word.@oret-mæcg
oretmaecga@<B>oret-mæcga,</B> an; <I>m. A combatant, athlete</I> :-- Oretmæcga <I>agonista,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. I. 2. Oretmæcgan <I>anthletae,</I> 3, 3.@oret-mæcga
oretstow@<B>oret-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place where a struggle is carried on, a place for wrestling</I> :-- Oretstōwe l winstōwe l plegstōwe <I>scammatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 39. Oredstōwe <I>in scammate,</I> 478, 48.@oret-stow
oretta@<B>oretta,</B> an; <I>m. One who strives, a combatant, warrior, champion</I> :-- Wearp ðā wunden mǣl yrre oretta <I>(Beowulf),</I> Beo. Th. 3068 ; B. 1532 : 5070; B. 2538. David, eādig oretta. Andr. Kmbl. 1757; An. 881. Beorn beaduwe heard . . . ānrǣd oretta . . . Cristes cempa <I>(St. Andrew),</I> 1965 ; An. 985. þegnas lǣrde eādig oreta <I>(St. Andrew),</I> eorlas trymede, 925 ; An. 463. Eādig oretta andwiges heard <I>(Guthlac),</I> Exon. Th. 112, 21; Gū. 147. Swā sceal oretta compian, 122, 33; Gū. 315. Godes orettan swencan, 136, 15 ; Gū. 541.@oretta
orettan@<B>orettan.</B> v. on-orettan.@orettan
orf@<B>orf,</B> es; <I>n. Cattle, live stock</I> :-- ǣlce geāre byþ orf ācenned, and mennisce menn tō mannum ācennede, ða ðe God gewyrcþ swā swā he geworhte ða ǣrran. Hexam. 12 ; Norm. 20, 20. Cuce orf, L. Edg. S. 8 ; Th. i. 274. 25. Swā mycel orfes wæs ðæs geāres forfaren, swā nān man ǣr ne gemunde, Chr. 1041 ; Erl. 169, 7. Hē nam him on orfe and on mannum and on ǣhtum swā him gewearþ, 1052; Erl. 183, 22. Hē hæfde on orfe micele ǣhte <I>fuerunt ei oves et boves,</I> Gen. 12, 16. ǣlces cynnes orf <I>animantia diversi generis,</I> Ex. 12, 38. Habbaþ ðæt orf eōw gemǣne <I>omnia animantia diripiens vobis,</I> Jos. 8, 2. Hī nāmon eall ðet orf ðe hī mihton tō cuman, ðæt wæs fela þūsend, Chr. 1064; Erl. 196, 5. Drīfaþ hider eōwre orf <I>adducite pecora vestra,</I> Gen. 47, 16.@orf
orf@<B>orf.</B> <I>Add:</I> [orf <I>and</I> yrfe <I>seem interchangeable</I> in Ll. i. 352, 3-13: 254, 15] :-- Æt ānum hrȳðere, oþþe æt þām orfe þe þæs weorð sȳ, Ll. i. 160, 2. On mīnum cucum orfe, 276, 24. Gif bǣd genumen sȳ on monnes orfe for ōðres monnes þingum, 354, 6. Æt ǣlcon smalon orfe, 224, 22. Man offrode fela cinna orf Gode tō lāce binnan þām getelde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 24, 2. Hire hyrdeman his orf lǣswode, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 31. Seō heofone ūs sendeð styrnlice stormas and orf and æceras swȳðe āmyrreð, Wlfst. 92, 18. ¶ Cattle-stealing, it may be inferred from the statement of the oxherd in Ælfric's Colloquy, 'Ealle niht ic stande ofer þā oxan waciende for þeōfan, Coll. M. 20, 291', was a crime whose prevalence justified the attention given it by the law. To guard against the disposal of property acquired by it, the sale of cattle was allowed only in the presence of witnesses, and when security was given as to rightful ownership, v. Ll. Th. i. 276, 7-16: 282, 24-28: 296, 1-2. If a man returned from a journey not undertaken for the purchase of cattle, and brought some back with him, he was obliged within five days of his return to give notice of his purchase to the proper authority. v. Ll. Th. i. 274, 23-276, 5. Regulations were made for the tracing of stolen cattle (Ll. Th. i. 352, 3-13), and the oaths to be taken by those engaged in a suit concerning stolen cattle were fixed by law. v. Ll. Th. i. 178, 10-180, 16. An instance of cattle-stealing is mentioned in C. D. ii. 134. v. in-orf; irfe.@orf
orfcwealm@<B>orf-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Pestilence among cattle, murrain</I> :-- On ðisum geāre wæs swā mycel orfcwealm swā man ne gemunde fela wintrum ǣr, Chr. 1054; Erl. 188, 5. Us stalu and cwalu, stric and steorfa, orfcwealm and uncoþu . . . derede swȳðe þearle, Wulfst. 159, 10.@orf-cwealm
orfcwealm@<B>orf-cwealm</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Swīðe hefelic geār and swīðe swincfull and sorhfull geār innan Englelande on orfcwealme, Chr. 1085; P. 217, 18.@orf-cwealm
orfcynn@<B>orf-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. Cattle</I> :-- Næs orfcynnes nān māre būton vii. hruðeru, Chart. Th. 429, 5. Of eallum orfcinne <I>de jumentis in genere suo,</I> Gen. 6, 20.@orf-cynn
orfcynn@<B>orf-cynn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Secgað sume gedwǣsmenn þæt sum orfcyn sȳ þe man bletsigan ne sceole, and cweðað þæt hī þurh bletsunge misfarað, and ðurh wyrigunge geðeōð, Hml. Th. i. 100, 30.@orf-cynn
orfeorm@<B>or-feorm;</B> <I>adj. Unprovided, destitute, worthless</I> :-- Ðæt biþ feōndes bearn, hafaþ grundfūsne gǣst Gode orfeormne (of feormne, MS.) wuldor-cyninge (<I>a godless spirit</I>), Exon. Th. 316, 16; Mōd. 49. Ða (<I>the heathen gods</I>) sind geāsne gōda gehwylces, idle, orfeorme, unbiþyrfe, 255, 20; Jul. 217. Hwider hweorfaþ wē hlāfordleāse, gōde orfeorme, synnum wunde (cf. gif wē gewītaþ fram ðē, ðonne beō wē fremde from eallum ðǣm gōdum ðe ðū ūs gegearwodest, Blickl. Homl. 233, 31-33), Andr. Kmbl. 812; An. 406. Gāstæs gōde orfeorme, wuldre bescyrede, 3233 ; An. 1619: Judth. Thw. 25, 21 ; Jud. 271.@or-feorm
orfeormness@<B>or-feormness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of cleanliness</I> (v. feormian <I>to cleanse), squalor</I> :-- Orfeormnisse <I>squalores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 8. v. or-firme.@or-feormness
orfgebitt@<B>orf-gebitt,</B> es; <I>n. Grazing;</I> herbitum, Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 34.@orf-gebitt
orfirme@<B>or-firme</B> ; <I>adj. Uncleanly, squalid</I> :-- Hī wǣron fūlīce and orfyrme on heora beardum, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 34, 22. v. or-feormness <I>and next word.</I>@or-firme
orfirmtha@<B>or-firmþa;</B> <I>pl. Refuse</I> :-- Orfyrmþa <I>peripsema,</I> An. Ox. 609. Cf. ǣ-firmþa ; or-firme, -firm(u).@or-firmþa
orfirmu@<B>or-firm[u];</B> <I>f. Squalor</I> :-- Orfiermae, orfermae <I>squalores,</I> Txts. 96, 933. v. preceding word.@or-firmu
orgalscipe@<B>or-gālscipe</B> (?), es; <I>m. Wantonness</I> :-- Orgālscype (on gālscype (?), orgelscipe (?) ), wrēnscipe <I>petulantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 74.@or-galscipe
orgalscipe@<B>or-gālscipe.</B> <I>Dele, see:</I> of gālscipe, An. Ox. 5290.@or-galscipe
organ@<B>organ,</B> es; <I>m. A song</I> :-- Se organ <I>the Pater Noster</I> (cf. v. 47, where it is called <I>cantic</I>), Salm. Kmbl. 107 ; Sal. 53. Gif hē ðæs organes ōwiht cūðe, 65 ; Sal. 33. Organa swēg ðe from englum biþ sungen, L. E. I. pref. ; Th. ii. 400, II. v. organian.@organ
organ@<B>organ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæs hālgan cantices se gyldena organ, hē hȳ ealle oferhleōðrað, Sal. K. 152, 12.@organ
organe@<B>organe</B> (organa (?); cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> organa ; <I>f.</I>), an; <I>f. :</I> organon; <I>pl.</I> organa; <I>n. A musical instrument:</I> -- Organon, Exon. <I>Th.</I> 207, 4 ; Ph. 136. Ða organa wǣron getogene, and ða bīman geblāwene, Th. Ap. 25, 15. Organan <I>organo,</I> Ps. Surt. 150, 4. On salig we ure organan up āhengan <I>in salicibus suspendimus organa nostra,</I> Ps. Th. (Spl. T. , Surt. ), 136, 2. Iubal wæs fæder herpera and ðæra ðe organan macodun <I>Iuba, fuit pater canentium cithara et organo,</I> Gen. 4, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> organ ; <I>n.</I>]@organe
organe@<B>organe,</B> an; <I>f. Marjoram;</I> origanum vulgare :-- Organe. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>origanum</I> and ōðrum naman ðam gelice organan nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 236, 9-11 : 282, 23.@organe
organian@<B>organian,</B> orgnian <I>to sing to the accompaniment of a musical instrument</I> :-- Ic orgnige (organige, MS. H. ), Ælfc. Gr. 28, 7 ; Som. 32, 62.@organian
organistre@<B>organistre,</B> es; <I>m. One who plays on an organ</I> :-- Iubal wæs sangera fæder, and hearpera, and organystra <I>(canentium organo)</I>, E. S. 42, 165.@organistre
orgel@<B>orgel</B> <I>pride</I> :-- Hwǣr is heora prass and orgol būton on moldan beþeaht and on wītum gecyrred? Wulfst. 148, 32. [Woreldes richeise wecheð orgel on mannes heorte, O. E. Homl. ii. 43, 17. <I>The form</I> orguil <I>occurs,</I> p. 63. Heō leapeð into horel (orhel, MS. T. : orȝel, MS. C. ), A. R. 224, 2. Cf. <I>French</I> orgeuil <I>(to which Bracket assigns a German origin): Ital.</I> orgoglio.] v. orgel-līc.@orgel
orgel@<B>orgel.</B> <I>Add:</I> orgello; <I>f.</I> :-- Ic ondette . . . unnyttes gylpes bīgong, and īdle glengas, uncyste and īdelre oferhygde orgello, Angl. xi. 98, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> orgel.]@orgel
orgeldream@<B>orgel-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. The sound of a musical instrument</I> :-- Or-geldreāme <I>organo.</I> Blickl. Gl.@orgel-dream
orgeldream@<B>orgel-dreām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heriað on strengum and orgeldreāme <I>laudate in chordis et organo,</I> Ps. Rdr. 150, 4.@orgel-dream
orgele@<B>orgele</B> (? ci. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> orgela : <I>Ger.</I> orgel; <I>f.:</I> orgles. Alis. 191) <I>an organ, a musical instrument,</I> v. preceding word.@orgele
orgele@<B>orgele.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> orgle.]@orgele
orgellic@<B>orgel-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>proud, arrogant, disdainful</I> (v. next word). <B>II.</B> <I>deserving scorn or disdain</I> :-- Hwȳ sceal ǣnigum menn þyncean to orgellīc ðæt hē onbūge tō ððres monnes willan <I>gua conscientia dedignatur homo alienae voluntati acquiescere?</I> Past. 42, 2 ; Swt. 307,@orgel-lic
orgellice@<B>orgel-līce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, arrogantly, haughtily, insolently</I> :-- Hē hine swā orgellīce up āhōf and bodode ðæs ðæt he ūþwita wǣre ne cȳðde hē hit mid nānum cræftum ac mid leāsum and ofermōdlīcum gilpe <I>hominem, qui non ad verae virtutis usum, sed ad superbam gloriam falsum sibi philosophi nomen induerat,</I> Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 29. Ðā āxode Pilatus hine orgollīce, Homl. Th. ii. 250, 29. Orgellīce, Homl. Skt. i. 9, 76. Hē cwæþ orgællīce, 5, 449. He forþ, stæpþ wel orglīce swylce hwyle cyng of his giftbūre stæppe geglenged, Anglia viii. 298, 34.@orgel-lice,orgellice
orgellice@<B>orgellīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Aurelianus andwyrcle orgelīce swīðe, 'Ic āna gewealde ealles middaneardes, and ðū specst ðus dyrstiglīce swilce tō sumum dēman', Hml. Th. ii. 308, 21. Hē hēt him æteōwian orhlīce swīðe þone hālgan sanct, Hml. S. 32, 234.@orgel-lice,orgellice
orgello@<B>orgello.</B> v. orgel: <B>or-gilde.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-gilde : <B>or-hlet.</B> v. or-hlyte: <B>orhlīce.</B> v. orgellīce.@orgello
orgelness@<B>orgelness,</B> e <I>; f. Pride, elation</I> :-- Orgelnysse <I>elationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 54.@orgelness
orgelword@<B>orgel-word,</B> es; <I>n. An arrogant, insolent speech</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ se ealdorbiscop mid orgelworde, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 21.@orgel-word
orgete@<B>or-gete,</B> -gyte, -geate; <I>adj. To be perceived, manifest</I> :-- Ðæt tācn nūgyt is orgyte <I>(pervidetur),</I> Ors. I. 7 ; Swt. 38, 34. Orgeate. Exon. Th. 76, 12 ; Cri. 1238 : 347, 6; Sch. 8. Tācen orgeatu, 75, 3 ; Cri. 1216. Is gesȳne sōþ orgete cūð oncnāwen, ðæt ðū cyninges eart þegen geþungen, Andr. Kmbl. 1052 ; An. 526. Is seō wyrd mid eōw open orgete, 1517; An. 760. Andrea orgete wearþ folces gebǣro, 3137; An. 1571. Ic eōw secgan mæg sōþ orgete, 1702 ; An. 853. Ðū meaht geseōn orgete on mīnre sīdan swātge wunde, Exon. Th. 89, 17 ; Cri. 1458.@or-gete
orgilde@<B>or-gilde;</B> <I>adj. Unpaid for,</I> applied to one for whom the wergild is not paid :-- Gif hine <I>(the man who has broken his pledge, and will not submit to the penalty)</I> mon ofsieā, licgge hē orgilde, L. Alf. pol. I; Th. i. 60, 15. v. ǣ-gilde.@or-gilde
orglice@<B>orglīce,</B> or-gyte. v. orgellice, or-gete.@orglice
orgol@<B>orgol.</B> v. orgel.@orgol
orhlyte@<B>or-hlyte;</B> <I>adj. Having no share of, not participating in, free from, without</I> :-- Orhlyte oððe bedǣled <I>expers,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 43; Som. 13, I: 47; Som. 48, 44. Orhlita <I>exsors,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 48. Wā ðære sāwle ðe orhlyte hyre lif ādrīhþ ðæra hāligra mihta. Homl. Th. i. 346, 25. Orhlyte ȳdeles gylpes, ii. 286, 28. Ne bist ðū orhlyte eallunge ðæra wītena <I>you shall not altogether escape those torments,</I> 310, 27. Ðæt gē eallunge ðæs andgites orhlyte ne sȳn, 188, 28. Eādiges orhlytte, Andr. Kmbl. 1359; An. 680. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-hlozi, -hlozzo <I>exsors.</I>] Cf. wan-hlyte.@or-hlyte
orhlyte@<B>or-hlyte.</B> <I>Add:</I> (?) :-- Orhlet <I>expers,</I> Angl. xi. 171, 3.@or-hlyte
orige@<B>orige</B> (?) <I>in the following passage</I> :-- Se ðe þeōf gefēhþ hē āh .x. scitt. . . . Gif hē ðonne ōþierne and orige (orrige, MS. H. ) weorðe ðonne biþ hē wītes scyldig <I>he who catches a thief shall have ten shillings . . . If he (the thief) run away, and gets clear off(?), then shall he (the captor.</I> For the responsibility of one who lets a thief escape, see L. In. § § 36, 72) <I>be liable to fine,</I> L. In. 28 ; Th. i. 120, 7.@orige
orige@<B>orige</B> (?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>or-īge;</B> <I>adj. Invisible, out of sight.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-ougi <I>invisibilis.</I>]@orige
orildu@<B>or-ildu</B> (o); <I>f. Extreme old age</I> :-- Hine <I>(death)</I> gelettan ðæt hē ðȳ lator cymþ, ge furþum ōþ oreldo hī hine hwīlum lettaþ (<I>put off death until extreme old age</I>), Bt. 41, 2 ; Fox 246, 9. Ā ic wundor ðīn weorðlīc sægde and ic ðæt wið oryldu āwa fremme <I>usque nunc pronuntiabo mirabilia tua, et usque in senectam et senium,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 16. v. or-eald.@or-ildu
orl@<B>orl.</B> v. orel.@orl
orlaeg@<B>or-læg,</B> -leg, es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Fate</I> :-- Nō ic <I>(Daniel)</I> wið feohsceattum ofer folc bere Drihtnes dōmas, ac ðē ( <I>Belshazzar</I>) unceāpunga orlæg secge, worda gerȳnu <I>I will tell thee thy fate (by explaining the writing on the wall),</I> Cd. Th. 262, 19; Dan. 746. Hē ðonne ā to ealdre orleg dreōgeþ <I>he then for ever and ever undergoes his fate in hell</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> drȳgja örlög, to 'dree' one's 'weird'), Exon. Th. 446, 29 ; Dōm. 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-lag; <I>m. fatum: Icel.</I> ör-lög; <I>n. pl. fate</I>; also <I>war.</I>] v. or-lege.@or-læg
orlaeggifre@<B>orlæg-gīfre;</B> <I>adj. Eager to cause death (?)</I> :-- Ismahel biþ unhȳre orlæggīfre wiðerbreca wera cneōrissum, Cd. Th. 138, 6; Gen. 2287.@orlæg-gifre
orleahter@<B>or-leahter</B>= <I>dis-crimen</I> :-- Orleahter <I>discrimen,</I> i. <I>periculum, damnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 82. Orhlættras <I>discrimina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 43.@or-leahter
orleahter@<B>or-leahter.</B> <I>Add:</I> , es; <I>m. Danger, peril</I> :-- Hwæt is ūs sēlre tō dōnne þe on swā pleōlicum orleahtre (<I>in tam graui discrimine)</I> synd becumene?, Chrd. 2, 8. Ðēh þe hē beō mid weredum orsorh, þēhweðere hē ǣfre on wīte wunað and on nearunisse, and ǣfre on gnornunge and on orleahtre . . . welan tō forwyrde gedragað; wel feala for welan on orleahter becōmon, E. S. viii. 473, 16-26. Orleahtras <I>discrimina,</I> An. Ox. 1867. Horhleahtras, Wülck. Gl. 252, 8.@or-leahter
orleahtre@<B>or-leahtre;</B> <I>adj. Blameless, faultless:</I> -- Ðæt wæs ān cyning ǣghwæs orleahtre, Beo. Th. 3776; B. 1886. ǣghwylc mennisc leahter on ðǣm eādigan Sancte Iohanne cennendum gestilled wæs, and hiē on eallum heora līfe orleahtre gestōdan, Blickl. Homl. 163, 17.@or-leahtre
orlegceap@<B>orleg-ceāp,</B> es; <I>m. Battle-bargain, fighting</I> (?) :-- Ðǣr wæs eāðfynde eorle orlegceāp se ðe ǣr ne wæs nīðes genihtsum <I>there might fighting be easily found for the man that before had not had enough of war,</I> Cd. Th. 120, 13 ; Gen. 1994.@orleg-ceap
orlege@<B>or-lege,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>war, strife, hostility</I> :-- Ðā wæs orlege eft onhrēred, nīð upp ārās, Andr. Kmbl. 2605 ; An. 1304. Ic ðæs orleges or anstelle <I>(speaking of the strife of the elements),</I> Exon. Th. 386, 9; Rü. 4, 59. Se ðæs orleges or onstealde, Beo. Th. 4805; B. 2407. Ðonne wē on orlege hafelan weredon, ðonne hniton fēþan, 2657; B. 1326. Nalæs late wǣron eorre æscberend tō ðam orlege, Andr. Kmbl. 94; An. 47: 2411; An. 1207. Hēt wǣpen on ðam orlege formeltan, 2293; An. 1148. Hȳ hine brēgdon, budon orlege, egsan and ondan, Exon. Th. 136, 5; Gū. 536. Ðū hafast þurh ðīn orlegu ofer witena dōm wīsan gefongen, wiðsæcest tō swīðe ðīnum brȳdguman <I>thou hast by thy hostile proceedings acted contrary to the judgement of wise men, dost reject too violently thy suitor,</I> 248, 17; Jul. 97. <B>II.</B> <I>a place where hostility is shewn:--</I> Cwǣdon ðæt hē on ðam beorge byrnan sceolde . . . gif hē monna dreām of ðam orlege eft ne wolde sylfa gesēcan, 114, 3; Gū. 167. Ðā ðū heān and earm on ðis orlege ǣrest cwōme, 129, 24; Gū. 426. (In both passages the word seems to mean the place which Guthlac had selected for his dwelling, and from which the evil spirits, that before occupied it, wished to drive him. ) Hafaþ nū se hālga helle bireāfod ealles ðæs gafoles ðe hī geārdagum in ðæt orlege swealg, 35, 18 ; Cri. 560. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> orlegas (-lages, -lagies) word <I>battle-cry: O. Frs.</I> or-loch <I>war; O. H. Ger.</I> or-loge, -liugi <I>bellum,</I> Grff. ii. 137: <I>Icel.</I> or-lygi <I>fate, battle: Dan.</I> or-log <I>warfare at sea: Du.</I> or-log <I>war.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 381, 817.] v. or-læg <I>and next word</I>.@or-lege
orlege@<B>or-lege;</B> <I>adj. Hostile:-- Wēpaþ and heōwaþ eall orlegu folc, for ðam ūre God eōw hæfþ ofercumen . . .</I> orlega þeōda he ālēde under ūre fēt, Ps. Th. 46, 1-3. Ne onēgdon nā orlegra nīð, ðeāh ðe feōnda folc fēran cwōme, Cd. Th. 259, 26; Dan. 697.@or-lege
orlegfrom@<B>orleg-from;</B> <I>adj.</I> <I>Stout in battle</I> :-- Oft ic gǣstberend cwelle comp-wǣpmim; cyning mec . . . hwīlum lǣteþ sceacan orlegfromne, Exon. Th. 401, 21; Rii. 21, 15.@orleg-from
orleghwil@<B>orleg-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. Battle-time, time of war:--</I> Nū is leōdum wēn orleg-hwīle, Beo. Th. 5814; B. 2911. Fela ic gūþrǣsa genæs, orleghwīla, 4845; B. 2427. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> orlag-hwila <I>the hour of death.</I>]@orleg-hwil
orlegnith@<B>orleg-nīð,</B> es; <I>m. Hostility, strife,</I> Cd. Th. 6, 6; Gen. 84: 56, 20; Gen. 915.@orleg-nið
orlegstund@<B>orleg-stund,</B> e; <I>f. A time of trouble, time when the unfavourable decree of fate is carried out:--</I> Dreōgeþ earfoþu orlegstunde, Salm. Kmbl. 750: Sal. 374.@orleg-stund
orlegweorc@<B>orleg-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. War-work, action</I> :-- Se ðæt orlegweorc (<I>the defeat of the people of Sodom)</I> gecȳðde, Cd. Th. 122, 2; Gen. 2020.@orleg-weorc
ormaete@<B>or-mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Immense, excessive:--</I> Ormǣte <I>gigas,</I> Hymn. Surt. 44, 13. Ormǣde, 112, 23. Ðǣr læg sum ormīēta stān, Homl. Th. ii. 164, 29. Duru ormǣte. Exon. Th. 19, 32 ; Cri. 309. þreāt ormǣte, 270, 14; Jul. 465. þreā ormǣte. Andr. Kmbl. 2333; An. 1168. Hē mid ormǣtre angsumnysse wæs gecwylmed. Homl. Th. i. 88, 5. Bifigende mid ormǣtre cwacunge, 504, 28. For ðære ormǣtan ēhtnysse, ii. 542, 20. Hiē woldon ormǣte feoh gegaderian. Bt. 24, 2; Fox 82, 17. Ðāgesomnode man ormǣte fyrde, Chr. 1001; Erl. 137, 10. Ða ormǣtan <I>minacem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 1. Ormǣte buccan <I>magnicaper,</I> i. 23, 58. Lecgan him onuppan ormǣte <I>(ingentia)</I> weorcstānas, Jos. 10, 27. Ic dreāg yfel ormǣtu, Exon. Th. 280, 10; Jul. 627. Þurh ða ormātan ēhtnyssa, Homl. Th. i. 6, 2. [<I>Orm.</I> orr-mete.]@or-mæte
ormaete@<B>or-mǣte;</B> <I>adv. Excessively, exceedingly, without measure:--</I> Mē ðīnes hūses heard ellenwōd æt ormǣte (<I>or adj.</I> ?), Ps. 68, 9.@or-mæte
ormaete@<B>or-mǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material things :-- Þā æteōwde ān ormǣte heort, Hml. S. 30, 29. Ormǣte ent, 25, 280. Se ormǣta <I>gigas,</I> Ps. L. 32, 16. Cōm Timotheus mid ormǣtre fyrde, Hml. S. 25, 432. Hē (David) his (Goliath's) ormǣte heāfod of ōslōh, 18, 26. <B>II.</B> of non-material things :-- Ormǣte <I>inormis</I> (facinus <I>inorme,</I> Ald. 139, 11), An. Ox. 18 b, 47. Ontend mid byrne þǣre ormǣtestan wælhreōwnesse <I>ardore immanissimae crudelitatis exarsit,</I> Gr. D. 162, 22. ¶ a case used adverbially :-- Eall þæt īgland mid mycelre swētnysse wunderlices stences ormǣdum wæs gefylled <I>insulam illam diversorum aromatum odoriferis spiraminibus inflari cerneres,</I> Guth. Gr. 167, 118.@or-mæte
ormaete@<B>or-mǣte;</B> <I>adv. Add: immensely</I> :-- Hē rād tō ormǣte caflīce, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 28. Hē <I>(Job)</I> hæfde ormǣte micelne hīred, 446, 14. Se mōna is ormǣte brād, Lch. iii. 242, 24.@or-mæte
ormaetlic@<B>[ormǣt-līc</B>; <I>adj. Excessive:--</I> Ðises geāres wurdon ormǣtlīca wædera, Chr. 1117 ; Erl. 246, 14.]@ormæt-lic
ormaetlice@<B>ormǣtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Excessively, immensely</I> :-- Hē ongann ormǣtlīce tō þancienne Gode <I>coepit immensas gratias Deo agere,</I> Gr. D. 38, 5. Ðā becōme wit tō ānre dene, seō wæs ormǣtlīce deōp and wīd <I>(deuenimus ad uallem multae latitudinis ac profunditatis,</I> Bd. 5, 12), Hml. Th. ii. 350, 6. Ormǣtlīc(e) brād, Lch. iii. 242, 24.@ormætlice
ormaetness@<B>ormǣtness,</B> e; <I>f. Excess, immensity</I> :-- Hātheorte lāreōwas þurh wōd-nysse hātheortnysse lāre gemet tō ormǣtnysse wælhreōwnysse gecyrraþ <I>iracundi doctores per rabiam furoris disciplinae modum ad inmanitatem crudeliīatis convertunt,</I> Scint. 32. Þurh ormǣtnysse ðæs godcundlīcan leōhtes. Homl. Th. ii. 186, 15. Micelre ormǣt[nysse] <I>mirae magnitudinis.</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 77. Nāht elles gestincan būton unstenca ormǣtnessa, Wulfst. 139, 8.@ormætness
ormaetness@<B>ormǣtness.</B> <I>Add: an immense extent</I> :-- Se miccla gārsecg mid micclum ormǣtnyssum ealle þās eorðan ūtan ymbligeð, Verc. Först. 111, 18.@ormætness
ormet@<B>or-met</B> (?) <I>a very great mass, something immense</I> :-- Ormetum <I>molibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 75 : 114, 20. Cf. ge-met.@or-met
ormett@<B>or-met[t],</B> -mete; <I>adj. Excessive, without measure</I> :-- Ymbhogena ormete rēn (cf. se rēn ungemetlīces ymbhogan, Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 19), Met. 7, 36. Hē mid ormettum mynum mē gefretewode <I>he decked me with priceless jewels,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 7, 37.@or-mett
ormett@<B>or-met[t].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gearu tō ānwīge mid ormettre wāpnunge, Hml. S. 18, 21. Þā gelæhte se ealdorman ǣnne ormetne flint, 11, 102. Gif God forlǣt þā sāwle for ormættum synnum, þonne swælt heō on þǣm sǣlran dǣle, 1, 144.@or-mett
ormod@<B>or-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Without courage, hopeless, despairing</I> :-- Ðis folc is geirged and ormōd ongēn eōw <I>elanguerunt omnes kabitatores terrae,</I> Jos. 2, 9. Se ðe hine forþencþ, se biþ ormōd. Bt. 8; Fox 24, 18. Wæs ðā ormōd eorl, āre ne wēnde, ne on ðam fæstene frōfre gemunde, Met. l, 78: 5, 30. Mīn sylfes gāst wæs ormōd worden <I>defeat spiritus mens.</I> Ps. Th. 76, 4. Ðȳ læs hē ormōd sȳ ealra þinga. Exon. <I>Th.</I> 294, 12; Crä. 14. Ne beō ðū tō ormōd ðeāh ðē sī on unriht gedēmed <I>be not too much discouraged, though judgement be given wrongfully against thee.</I> Prov. Kmbl. 34. Ða lytelmōdan ðonne hiē ongietaþ hiera unbældo, hiē weorðaþ oft ormōde (<I>in desperationem cadunt),</I> Past. 32, i; Swt. 209, 8: Homl. Th. i. 536, 6: Nar. 32, 23. Hig ormōde (orwēne, MS. D. ) ne gedō, L. de Cf. 1; Th. ii. 260, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-mōt <I>disperatus. "</I>]@or-mod
ormod@<B>or-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ne ongyte nāne trimðe ne on mōde ne on līchaman, ac æom fulnāh ormōd, Solil. H. 49, 4.@or-mod
ormodness@<B>or-mōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Desperation, despair</I> :-- Ormōdnes <I>disperatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 72. Mid ðȳ hē ūs geseah on ormōdnesse <I>(in desperatione)</I> gesette, Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 5. Ðā se earma man ðus mid ormōdnesse sprecendē wæs <I>sic loquebatur miser desperans,</I> 5, 13; S. 633, 21. Tō ormōdnesse <I>ad desperationem,</I> Past. 14, 3; Swt. 83, 19: 21, 7; Swt. 165, 19. Hæfde hine seō deōfollīce strǣl mid ormōdnysse gewundodne: wæs se eādiga wer Gūðlāc mid ðære ormōdnysse þrī dagas gewundod, ðæt hē sylfa nyste hwider hē wolde mid his mōde gecyrran, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 28, 13-17. Ic habbe ongiten ðīne ormōdnesse . . . ðū sǣdest ðæt ðū wǣre bereāfod ǣlces gōdes, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 31. Ic eom geunrōtsod fulneāh ōþ ormōdnesse, 41, 2; Fox 246, 14.@or-modness
orne@<B>orne;</B> <I>adj. Unhealthy, harmful</I> :-- Mid Godes fultume ne wyrð him nān orne <I>with God's help no harm will be done him.</I> Lchdm. iii. 16, 5. Wið ornum ūtgange, 70, 25. v. un-orne.@orne
orne@<B>orne.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>orne;</B> <I>adj. Not mean, excessive.</I> (1) of amount :-- Wið ornum ūtgange, and wið þon þe mon gemīgan ne mæge, Lch. iii. 70, 25. (2) of quality or character, <I>not in due measure, harmful (?), injurious</I> :-- Ūsic þā earfeðo forlēton, and wē ðā sioðþan būtan orenum þingum mete þigdon (<I>ab securis nobis epule capiuntur</I>), Nar. 24, 2. [Cf.Þe on was ornure of mete and of druncne þen þe twei oðre <I>the one ate and drank more luxuriously than the other two</I> (?), A. R. 370.] v. ornlīce.@orne
orne@<B>orne</B> <I>what is harmful</I> (?), <I>injury</I> :-- Mid Godes fullume ne wyrð him nān orne, Lch. iii. 16, 5.@orne
ornest@<B>ornest,</B> es; <I>n. Trial by battle</I> :-- Gif Englisc man beclypaþ ǣnigne Frænciscne mann tō orneste for þeōfte . . . oððe for ǣnigan þingan ðe gebyrige ornest for tō beōnne . . . hæbbe hē fulle leāfe swā tō dōnne. And gif se Englisca forsæcþ ðæt ornest, W. ii. 1; Th. i. 489, 5-9: ii. 2-3; Th. i. 489, 11-25. v- eornost, orrest.@ornest
ornest@<B>ornest.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. eornest, orrest; <B>-ornlic.</B> v. un-ornlic.@ornest
ornlice@<B>ornlīce;</B> <I>adv. Excessively, immoderately</I> :-- Þā hē (<I>man</I>) fēdde his līchoman orenlīcost mid smeāmettum, þā geearnode hē mē <I>(the soul)</I> þæs ēcan hungres, Verc. Först. (2) 155.@ornlice
oroth@<B>oroþ</B> orþ, es; <I>n. Breath, breathing</I> :-- Oroþ oððe gāst <I>flamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. 11. 37, <I>ii: flatus, spiritus,</I> 149, 32: <I>anhela,</I> Rtl. 192, 21. Hē oroþ stundum teāh . . . swā wæs ōþ ǣfen oroþ up hlæden, Exon. Th. 178, 17-30; Gū. 1245-1252. Heora oruþ biþ swylce līg <I>ignem et flammam flantes,</I> Nar. 34, 32: Beo. Th. 5107; B. 2557. Orþ <I>spiraculum</I> (cf. līfes orþung <I>spiraculum vitae,</I> Gen. 2, 7), Kent. Gl. 757. Orþas l hfæstes ( = orþes l fnæstes) <I>spiritus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 24: 454, 66. Oreþe <I>aura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 56: <I>flatu,</I> 38, 9. Wið āttorsceaþan <I>(dragon)</I> oreþe. Beo. Th. 5671; B. 2839. Eallinga gewǣced and ðam orþe be-locen, Glostr. Frag. 102, 13. Hē mid langre swōretunge ðæt orþ of ðam breōstum teāh, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 84, 20. Ðurh āttres oraþ, Salm. Kmbl. 441; Sal. 221. Ðū him on dydest oruþ and sāwul, Hy. Grn. 9, 55. Oroþo <I>anhelae,</I> Rtl. 192, 25.@oroþ
oroth@<B>orōþ.</B> <I>In ll.</I>6-7 <I>for</I> 'Orþas . . . 56' <I>substitute</I> :-- Orþes, fnǣstes <I>spiritus,</I> An. Ox. 2452. Orþes <I>spiritus,</I> 2, 64, <I>and add:</I> -- Him (<I>the old man</I>) þæt oreð stincð and āfūlað, Wlfst. 148, 7. Þā þā hē sceolde ālǣtan ꝥ nīhste oroð and āgyfan his gāst . . . in þām breōste ānum fnæs hwylchugu līflic hǣtu þæs oreþes <I>cum exfremum spiritum ageret. . , in solo tantummodo pectore vitalis calor anhelabat,</I> Gr. D. 324, 15-19. Ūre fnǣst āteōrað, gif wē āteōn ne magon mid ūre orðe intō ūs ðæt lytt and eft ūt āblāwan, Hex. 8, 19. [Or-oþ <I>from</I> or-ōþ. Cf. ēþian, <I>and Goth.</I> uz-anan <I>to expire.</I>]@oroþ
orped@<B>orped;</B> <I>adj. Grown up, of full strength, stout, active, bold</I> :-- <I>Lā</I> orpeda cleric, gif ðū wylle witan ða terminos ðe wē ymbe sprǣcon, wite hwylc gēr hyt sȳ ðæs mōnan ðæt man hǣt <I>lunaris,</I> Anglia viii. 325, 5. Swā gedafenaþ esnum ðam orpedan, ðonne hē gōd weorc ongynþ, ðæt hē ðæt geornlīce beswynce, 324, 17. Orped[n]e, snellne <I>adultum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 25. [Orpud <I>audax, bellipotens,</I> Promp. Parv. 371, v. <I>note for other examples of the word,</I> Þe guode kniȝt and orped, þet heþ guod herte and hardi. Ayenb. 183, 6. <I>Jamieson gives</I> orpit <I>proud.</I>] v. next word.@orped
orped@<B>orped.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> orped.]@orped
orpedlice@<B>orpedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Boldly, in full force</I> :-- Wē willaþ āmearkian ðās epactas and eāc ða regulares lunares, ðæt hig openlīc[r]e and orpedlīce standun beforan ðæs preōstes gesyhþe <I>that they may stand out clearly and boldly in sight of the priest,</I> Anglia viii. 301, 31. [Cf. But for þe emperoor hadde out of his companye þe orped man <I>(virum strenuum)</I> Bonefacius, þe emperour dede noþing orpedliche <I>(nihil strenue egit</I>), Trev. v. 231, 13-15. He orpedly strydeȝ, Bremly broþe. Gaw. 2232. penne orppedly in to his hous he hyȝed to Sare, Allit. Pms. 56, 623.]@orpedlice
orpung@<B>orpung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>breathing, breath</I> :-- Ðæra dracena orþung ācwealde ðæt earme mennisc, Homl. Th. ii. 474, 6. <I>Syllaba</I> is stæfgefēg on ānre orþunge geendod, Ælfc. Gr. 3; Som. 3, 13. Of orþunga gāstes graman ðīnes <I>ab inspiratione spiritus irae tuae,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 18. Nān mann ne nȳten næfþ nāne orþuage būton þurh ða lyfte, Lchdm. iii. 272, 22. Ōþ ða nȳhstan orþuncge <I>until his latest breath,</I> L. /Elf. E. 4; Th. ii. 392, 10. God on ābleōw on hys ansīne līfes orþunge <I>(spiraculum vitae),</I> Gen. 2, 7. <B>II</B> <I>a breathing-hole</I> (? cf. preceding passage), <I>a pore</I> :-- Orþung <I>spiramentum</I> vel <I>porus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 67. v. on-orþung.@orpung
orrest@<B>orrest</B> <I>battle</I> :-- Hē hine on orreste ofercom, Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 4. [A Danish form, <I>Icel,</I> orrosta <I>battle. Orm.</I> he wass Inn orresst ȝæn þe deofell.]@orrest
orretscipe@<B>orretscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Infamy, disgrace</I> :-- Ðæs unhlīseādgan orretscipe <I>infamis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 49. Orretscipe <I>infamis,</I> 85, 11.@orretscipe
orrettan@<B>orrettan</B> <I>to disgrace, put to shame, cover with confusion</I> :-- Orretteþ <I>turpabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 18: <I>subfundit,</I> 78, 19. Onretteþ (or-?) <I>de-turpans,</I> 26, 56 : 82, 56. Cf. georrettan <I>infamare,</I> 47, 26: 92, 33. v. ge-orettan.@orrettan
orsawle@<B>or-sāwle;</B> <I>adj. Without soul, lifeless</I> :-- Orsāule <I>exsangue,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 28. Næs ðā deād ðā gyt, ealles orsāwle, Judth. Thw. 23, 6; Jud. 108. Saga ðæt heō lāme bilūce līc orsāwle in þeōstorcofan. Exon. Th. 173, 28; Gū. 1167.@or-sawle
orsawle@<B>or-sāwle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē geseah þæs hālgan wīfes līchaman orsāwle licgende, Hml. S. 23 b, 742. Wēnest þū ꝥ ic sȳ orsāwle? <I>me esse exanimem credis?,</I> Gr. D. 268, 7. Hē eōde tō þǣre stōwe þær se orsāwla (sāwulleāsa, <I>v. l.)</I> līchama <I>(corpus exanime)</I> læg, 84, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-sēli <I>exanimis</I>.]@or-sawle
orsceattinga@<B>or-sceattinga;</B> <I>adv. Gratuitously, free of charge</I> :-- <I>Hī</I> lāreōwas or-sceattinga sealdon <I>magisterium gratuitum praebere curabant,</I> Bd. 3, 27 ; S. 558, 27. Cf. or-ceāpe, -ceāpunga.@or-sceattinga
orsorg@<B>or-sorg,</B> -sorh; <I>adj; with gen.</I> I. <I>free from care, without anxiety, secure, prosperous:</I> -- Orsorh <I>securus,</I> Kent. Gl. 365 : Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 59. Orsorg <I>lentus,</I> ii. 96, 62 : <I>consors,</I> 15, 23 : 105, 18. Orsorh wǣpna <I>securus armorum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Som. 44, 9. Se tō ānra ðara burga (<I>the cities of refuge)</I> gefliēhþ ðonne mæg hē beōn orsorg ðæs monnsliehtes <I>he may be without anxiety as to the manslaughter he has committed;</I> reus perpetrati homicidii non tenetur, Past. 21, 7; Swt. 167, 20. Ne þorftest ðū ðē nānwuht ondrǣdan, . . Ðonne ðū ðonne orsorg wǣre, Bt. T. J., 3;Fox 46, 30. Næs ic nǣfre swā emnes mōdes ðæt ic eallunga wǣre orsorg, ðæt ic swā orsorg wǣre ðæt ic nāne gedrēfednesse næfde, 26, 1; Fox 90, 26. Seō wiðerwearde wyrd byþ ǣlcum men nytwyrðre ðonne seō orsorge (<I>prospera</I>), 20; Fox 70, 30. Orsorg līf lǣdaþ woruldmen wīse, ðonne hē forsihþ eorþlīcu gōd and ðara yfela orsorh wunaþ, Met. 7, 43. Hē furþon orsorh ne brīcþ his genihtsumnysse <I>he does not enjoy even his abundance without anxiety,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 34. Uton lǣtan biōn ðās sprǣce and biōn unc ðæs orsorge <I>secure concludere licet,</I> Bt. 34, 7; Fox 144, 18. tō upāhafen for orsorgum woruldgesǣlþum (cf. on ðinre orsorgnesse. Fox 14, 35) <I>too much uplifted on account of untroubled earthly felicity,</I> Met. 5, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>secure from danger, safe</I> :-- Orsorg <I>tuta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 2. Samson eode him swā orsorh of heora gesihþum, Jud. 16, 3. Hē ūs sealde orsorh wuldor <I>(glory secure from the assaults of men),</I> Blickl. Homl. 151, 12. Ða hālgan martyras orsorge becōmon tō wulderbeāge ðæs ēcan līfes, Homl. Th. i. 416, 9. Wit begra ǣr wǣron orsorge <I>we before were safe from both (hunger and thirst).</I> Cd. Th. 50, 5 ; Gen. 804. Wē beōþ for eōw and eōw orsorge gedōþ (cf. wē gedōþ eōw sorhleāse <I>securos vos faciemus;</I> we will secure you, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 14), Nicod. 17; Thw. 8, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-sorg <I>securus</I>.]@or-sorg
orsorg@<B>or-sorg.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne onhyre þām þe byð orsorh on his wege <I>(qui prosperatur in via sua</I>), Ps. Th. 36, 7. Cum orsorg and rīxsa <I>prospere procede et regna,</I> 44, 5. Drihlen wæs hire forespeca, and heō sæt ðī orsorhgre, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 21. <B>I a.</B> with gen. of that which might cause anxiety :-- Gif hē gebicgan mihte . .. ꝥ him ealle þincg gelumpon swā swā him sylfum gelīcode, and hē wǣre orsorh ǣfre ǣlces yfeles, Hml. S. 12, 105. Ðæt hiē swā micle ryhtlecor ðā hefonlican bebodo healden swā hiē orsorgran biōð ðisses middangeardes ymbhogena <I>ut praeceptis coelestibus eo rectius serviant, quo eos ad curas mundi nequaquam jugum inclinat,</I> Past. 401, 2. Biōþ ðā men eallra orsorgoste ǣgðer ge ðises andweardan līfes earfoþa ge þæs tōweardan, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē ne magon habban þone heofonlican ēþel būton wē fram eallum sacum orsorge beōn, O. E. Hml, i. 302, 8.@or-sorg
orsorgleas@<B>orsorg-leās</B> (?); <I>adj. Without security, anxious</I> :-- ǣghwylc crīsten mann smeāge on him sylfum hū nearo se sīðfæt bið ðǣre synfullan sāwle. For þan ne sceal nǣfre se crīstena man beōn orsorhleās (-lic ?), Verc. Först. 138. 16.@orsorg-leas
orsorglic@<B>orsorg-līc</B> <I>adj. with gen. Secure</I> :-- Ðæt līf ðara gesinhīwena mæg biōn orsorglīc ǣlcra wīta <I>conjugalis vita a supfliciis secura est,</I> Past. 51, 6; Swt. 399, 22.@orsorg-lic
orsorglice@<B>orsorglīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without anxiety</I> :-- Geoffra Gode ðone ðe ðū getuge, ðæt ðū ðȳ orsorglīcor becume tō ðam æðelan wulderbeāge <I>offer to God him whom thou hast brought up, that with the less anxiety thou mayest come to the noble crown of glory,</I> Homl. Th. i. 418, 5, <B>II.</B> <I>carelessly, rashly</I> :-- Ðæt hiera nān ne durre grīpan suā orsorglīce on ðæt rīce, Past. 4, 2 ; Swt. 41, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>securely, safely</I> :-- Forðam ðe hit swā earfoðe is ǣnegum menn tō witanne hwonne hē geclǣnsod sīe, hē mæg ðȳ orsorglīcor <I>(tutius)</I> forbūgan ða þegnunga, 7, 2 ; Swt. 51, 6. Hī woldon ðȳ māran anweald habban, ðæt hȳ mihton ðȳ orsorglīcor ðissa woruldlusta brūcan, Bt. 24, 2 ; Fox 82, 15. Siō nafu færþ micle fæstlīcor and orsorglīcor ðonne ða felgan, 39, 7 ; Fox 220, 30.@orsorglice
orsorglice@<B>orsorglīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt fram þysum līfe orsorhlīcur <I>(securius)</I> sī gefaran, Scint. 48, 3.@orsorglice
orsorgness@<B>orsorgness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>freedom from care</I> or <I>anxiety, tranquillity</I> :-- Caru <I>cura,</I> orsorhnys <I>securitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 60-61. Sibb and orsorhnes <I>pax et securitas,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 601, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>prosperity</I> :-- Dysigra monna orsorgness <I>(prosperitas)</I> hī fordēþ. Past. 50, 2 ; Swt. 387, 34. Ða mīne sǣlþa and seō orsorgnes <I>prosperitas mea,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 26, 26. Seō orsorhnes. . . seō wiðerweardnes <I>prospera fortuna. . . . adversa,</I> 20; Fox 72, 4. Ðæt ðū ðē ne anhebbe on ð īnre gesundfulnesse and on ðīnre orsorgnesse, 6; Fox 14, 35. Cuman tō ræste and tō orsorgnesse, 25 ; Fox 88, 31. Hū forht hē sceal beōn for ǣlcre orsorgnesse <I>prospera formidanda.</I> Past. 3; Swt. 33, 5: Swt. 35, 1. 2, 8. Ðe ðisses middangeardes orsorgnesse ne gīmþ, ne him nāne wiðerweardnesse ne andrǣt <I>qui prospera mundi postposuit, qui nulla adversa pertimescit,</I> 10, 1; Swt. 61, 8. Orsorgnesse <I>prosperitatem,</I> 50, 1 ; Swt. 387, 22.@orsorg-ness,orsorgness
orsorgness@<B>orsorg-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>want of due care, carelessness</I> :-- Ꝥ ūre folc ne wurðe losad þurh nāne orsorhnesse <I>(negligentia)</I> būtan fulwihte and bisceopunge and predicunge, Chrd. 50, 4.@orsorg-ness,orsorgness
ortgeard@<B>ort-geard,</B> es; <I>m. An orchard, garden</I> :-- Orcyrd <I>hortus.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 51. Orceard, orcird, orcyrd, orcgyrd, ordceard, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 28, 11. Se ordceard, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 72, 5. Of ǣlcum treōwe ðises orcerdes, Gen. 2, 16. Ðū ðe eardast on friōndes ortgearde (orcgearde, MS. Hat.), Past. 49, 2 ; Swt. 380, 14. Suā se ceorl dēþ his ortgeard, 40, 3 ; Swt. 293, 4. God āplantode wynsumnisse orcerd (<I>the garden of Eden,</I>) Gen. 2, 8. Beōþ hyra orcerdas mid æpplum āfyllede, Lchdm. iii. 252, 22. Seō eorþe stōd mid holtum āgrōwen . . . mid æppelbǣrum treōwum and mid orcgeardum, Hexam. 6; Norm. 12, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> aurti-gards.]@ort-geard
ortgeard@<B>ort-geard.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Orceard rǣran, Angl. ix. 261, 24. Synt orceardas gedafenlice æpplum <I>sunt pomaria congrua malis,</I> Lch. i. lxii, 8. [Ort- <I>from Latin</I> [h]ortus.]@ort-geard
ortgeardleah@<B>ortgeard-leāh</B> :-- Orcerdlēh <I>(mistakenly translates)</I> pomerium, Hpt. 31, 11, 220.@ortgeard-leah
ortgeardweard@<B>ortgeard-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A gardener</I> :-- Orcerdweard <I>ortulanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 52.@ortgeard-weard
orth@<B>orþ.</B> v. oroþ.@orþ
orthanc@<B>or-þanc,</B> es; <I>m. n. Original, inborn thought.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mind, genius, wit, understanding;</I> ingenium :-- Orþanc <I>ingenium,</I> cræftica <I>artifex, Wrt. Voc.</I>i. 47, <I>8-9.</I> Līflīces orþa[nces] <I>vivacis ingenii,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 40-43. Hē genam þurh heora lāre on his orþance ða egeslīcan dǣda, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 21. Nū wolde ic ðæt ða æðela[n] clericas āsceōcon fram heora andgites orþance ǣlce sleacnysse, Anglia viii. 301, 4. Gif ðonne [man] mid orþonce <I>(skilfully)</I> ðisses þinges fundian wille, Lchdm. i. 100, 6. Yfele orþance <I>malo ingenio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 8. Orþancas <I>ingenia,</I> Germ. 397, 423. Orþancum <I>ingeniis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a skilful contrivance</I> or <I>work, artifice, device, design</I> :-- Orþanc <I>molimen</I> (cf. searo <I>molimen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 29), Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12 ; Som. 9, 32. His ofermēdu is fruma ūres forlores and se orþonc <I>(argumentum,</I> cf. searwe <I>argumenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 69) ðe wē mid āliēsde siendon is Godes eāðmōdnes, Past. 41, 1 ; Swt. 301, 9. Mid orþance <I>argumento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 3 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 12. Orþonce, gleāwnysse <I>argumento,</I> 2, 11. Hwā is ðæt ðe cunne orþonc clǣne (<I>the creation</I>) nymðe ēce God ? Cd. Th. 266, 6 ; Sat. 18. Orþancas <I>argumenta, commenta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 68. Orþanc <I>commenta, i. machinamenta, excogitata, astutia, argumenta, machinationes, ficta, fraudes,</I> sarwa <I>dicta, mendacia,</I> Wülck. <I>Gl.</I> 206, 42-46. Orþonc <I>machinamenta. Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 113, 74. Orþoncum. searwum <I>commentis,</I> 14, 82. Orþancum <I>machinamentis.</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 9 : <I>argumentis,</I> 486, 19. Stān in goldfate smiþa orþoncum biseted, Exon. Th. 219, 8; Ph. 304: Beo. Th. 817; B. 406. Ealle ða orþancas tōslīteþ, Salm. Kmbl. 145; Sal. 72. U Orþoncum <I>skilfully, cunningly, ingeniously, with art</I> :-- Orþanc[um?] <I>subtiliter, sagaciter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 21. Is se sweora orþancum geworht <I>(cunningly wrought),</I> Exon. Th. 483, 15; Rā. 69, 3: Beo. Th. 4180; B. 2087. Ðæt orþancum ealde reccaþ, Cd. Th. 200, 19; Exod. 359. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-dank <I>argumentum, commentum.</I> ]@or-þanc
orthanc@<B>or-þanc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [or <I>without</I>] <I>Thoughtlessness, want of thought</I> :-- Nǣnig man scile oft orþances <I>(heedlessly)</I> āt ābrēdan wǣpnes ecgge, Salm. Kmbl. 329 ; Sal. 164.@or-þanc
orthanc@<B>or-þanc;</B> <I>adj. Cunning, skilful</I> :-- Ceastra beōþ feorran gesȳne, orþanc enta geweorc, wrǣtlīc weallstāna geweorc. Menol. Fox 463; Gn. C. 2. Orþonc ǣrsceaft. Exon. Th. 477, 1 ; Ruin. 16. Mē þurh hrycg wrecen hongaþ under ān orþonc pīl, ōðer on heāfde, Exon. Th. 403, 23; Rā. 22, 12. Hwǣr com heora snyttro and seō orþonce glāunes, and se ðe gebregdnan dōmas dēmde ? Blickl. Homl. 99, 31.@or-þanc
orthancbend@<B>orþanc-bend;</B> <I>m; f. A skilfully contrived band</I> :-- Bewrigene orþonc-bendum. Exon. Th. 429, 35 ; Rā. 43, 15.@orþanc-bend
orthancbend@<B>orþanc-bend.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. searu-bend.@orþanc-bend
orthanclic@<B>orþanc-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Skilful, showing contrivance or design, ingenious</I> :-- Orþanclic wīse <I>argumentum,</I> Gr. D. 269, 14.@orþanc-lic
orthanoscipe@<B>orþanoscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Art, mechanical art, mechanics</I> :-- Orþancscipe <I>mechanica (the word occurs at the end of a list of the arts.</I> Cf. <I>in a similar list</I> searocræft <I>mechanica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 61), Hpt. Gl. 479, 61. Orþancscipe <I>mechanicam,</I> i. <I>peritiam l fabricam rerum,</I> 528, 65. Searwa, orþanscipes (-as ?) <I>molimina, ingenia,</I> 502, 54.@orþanoscipe
orthian@<B>orþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To breathe, pant</I> :--Ic orþige <I>spiro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Som. 22, 42. Ic on orþige <I>inspiro,</I> 47; Som. 48, 44. <I>Animal</I> is ǣlc þing ðæt orþaþ, 5 ; Som. 4, 41. Ðonne se sacerd cristnaþ, ðonne orþaþ hē on ðone man, Wulfst. 33, 18. Gāst oreþaþ <I>spiritus spirat,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 8. þurh ðæt lyft wē orþiaþ and eāc ða nȳtenu, Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 18. Ælc þing ðe orþode <I>omne quod spirare poterat,</I> Jos. 10, 40. Orþode <I>palpitavit (palpavit,</I> MS. ), Germ. 402, 73. Orþige <I>palpitet,</I> 398, 116. Hē ne gedyrstlǣceþ ðæt hē furþon orþige <I>he dare not even breathe,</I> Homl;. Th. i. 456, 10. Hē earfoþlīce orþian mihte, 86, 8. Ðā ongann hē tō ēðele ðæs upplīcan līfes mid eallum gewilnungum orþian <I>then began he to pant for the country of the life above with all his desires,</I> ii. 118, 26. Orþiende swētnyssa <I>spirans balsama,</I> Hymn. Surt. 98, 19.@orþian
orthian@<B>orþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðurh ðā orðunge þe se sācerd on þæt wæter orðað, Wlfst. 36, 4. Se hālga gāst orðað <I>(spirat)</I> þǣr hē wyle, eāc is tō witenne ꝥ hē orðað <I>(aspirat)</I> þonne hē wyle, Gr. D. 146, 11-14. Orþode <I>palpauit,</I> Germ. 402, 73.@orþian
orthung@<B>orþung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>the breath</I> of a human being or animal :-- Seō orþung þe wē ūt blāwaþ and in āteōð . . . is seō lyft þe ealle līchamlice þing on lybbað, Hml. S. 1, 214. Betwux wordum his (<I>the old man's)</I> orðung āteōrað, Hml. Th. i. 614, 15. Orþunge <I>alitum,</I> Germ. 398, 220. Orþunga <I>halitus,</I> 402, 77. (2) <I>inspiration</I> of a spirit :-- Þurh orðunge þæs Hālgan Gāstes, Hml. Th. ii. 524, 12. <I>See preceding word.</I>@orþung
ortreofwe@<B>or-treōfwe,</B> -triēwe, -trȳwe; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>despairing, hopeless</I> :-- Da him eorla mod ortrȳwe wearþ, Cd. Th. 18 f, 21; Exod. 154. Wē tō wāce hȳraþ Qrum Drihtne, and wg <I>to</I> ortreōwe (-trȳwe, MS. A. : -truwe, MS. C. ) syndan Godes mihta and his mildheortnesse, Wulfst. gi, 14. Hia æt nīhstan wǣron ortriēwe (-treōwe, MS. C. ) hwæðer him ǣnig moneāca cuman sceolde, Ors. 4, l ; Swt. 158, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>faithless, perfidious</I> :-- Ortrūes cyuesdōmes <I>perfidi pellicatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 521, 33. Ortreōwra cempena <I>perfidorum militum,</I> 415,@or-treofwe
ortreowe@<B>or-treōwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>distrustful, without confidence</I> :-- Þā nolde God ꝥ þā ðe his gōdan weorc gesāwon wǣron ungelȳfende oððe ortreōwe be þām wēne þāra ælmessena þæs diācones <I>ut neque hi qui bona ejus viderant de eleemosynarum illius aestimatione fallerentur,</I> Gr. D. 331, 28.@or-treowe
ortreowness@<B>or-treowness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of faith</I> or <I>confidence, mistrust</I> :-- Ortreownes <I>diffidentia, desperantia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 18. Hē æteōwde ða wunda ðǣm ungeleāflullum mannum, forðon ðe hē nolde ðæt ǣnig ortrȳwnes wǣre embe his ǣriste, Blickl. Homl. 91, 3.@or-treowness
ortreowness@<B>or-treōwness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þās þyslican <I>(infideles)</I> syndon tō þreāgienne in heora ortreōwnesse, and of ðǣre ortreōwnesse hī syndon tō laþienne tō þǣre gife þæs rihtan geleāfan <I>infideles in sua perfidia redarguendi sunt, ad fidei gratiam provocandi, Gr.</I> D. 263, 3.@or-treowness
ortruwian@<B>or-trūwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be without hope of, to despair of</I> :-- Hē ortrūw-ode his Drihtnys mildheortnysse <I>he despaired of his Lord's mercy,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 25. To ortrūwienne <I>desperandum,</I> Wulck. Gl. 250, 36. v. <I>newt two words and</I> ge-ortruwian.@or-truwian
ortruwian@<B>or-trūwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þreō þing syndon þe ne beōð forgifene . . . þrydde, þæt man ortrūwige Godes mildheortnysse, Wlfst. 299, 16.@or-truwian
ortruwung@<B>or-truwung,</B> e; <I>f. Despair</I> :-- Se ðe forgyfenysse be synne ortrūwaþ swȳðor be ortrūwunge ðænne be synne āfealþ. Ortrūwung geȳcþ synne <I>qui veniam de peccato desperat plus de desperatione quam de peccat cadit. Desperatio auget peccatum,</I> Scint. 34.@or-truwung
ortrywan@<B>or-trywan</B> <I>to despair of</I> :-- Ne ortrywan hig Godes mildheortnysse <I>ne desperent illi de misericordia Dei,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 20; Th. ii. 130, 7.@or-trywan
ortrywan@<B>or-trȳwan.</B> <I>l.</I> -trīwan, <I>and add:</I> v. ge-ortrīwan.@or-trywan
ortrywe@<B>or-trywe.</B> v. or-treowe.@or-trywe
ortydre@<B>or-tydre;</B> <I>adj. Without offspring, barren</I> :-- Ontydre (<I>Wnlcker reads</I> ortydre) <I>effeto, sinefoetu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 46. v. on-tydre.@or-tydre
ortydre@<B>or-tydre.</B> <I>l.</I> -tȳdre, <I>and add</I> :-- Nolde ūre Drihten for his myldheortnesse ꝥte ðes middangeard nǣre (wǣre ?) ortȳdre manna cynnes, ac āscyrede tō lafe ꝥ ꝥ wē eft of āwōcon, Angl. xi. 2, 42.@or-tydre
oruth@<B>oruþ.</B> v. oroþ.@oruþ
orwearde@<B>or-wearde;</B> <I>adv. Wit/tout guard, in an unprotected condition</I> :-- Syðdan orwearde ǣnigne dǣl secgas gesēgon on sele wunian, lǣne licgan <I>after men saw any part</I> (<I>of the dragon's hoard) lying there without its warder.</I> Beo. Th. 6245 ; B. 3127.@or-wearde
orweg@<B>or-weg;</B> <I>adj. Difficult of access</I> :-- Horweg stīg, horuueg stiig <I>deuia callus (-is),</I> Txts. 57, 651: Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 25. Orweg stīg, 139, 57. v. orweg-ness.@or-weg
orwegness@<B>or-wegness,</B> e; <I>f. Inaccessibility, remoteness</I> :-- Orwegnes <I>devta, s. loca secreta et abdita, quasi extra via, vel invia, sine via,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 55.@or-wegness
orwegstig@<B>orweg-stig,</B> e ; <I>f. A path difficult of access</I> :-- Orwegstig <I>devia callis (-us,</I> MS. ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 57. Horwegstīg (<I>but</I> cf. horu-weg), 25, 25.@orweg-stig
orwegstig@<B>orweg-stīg.</B> <I>Dele, and see preceding word:</I> <B>or-wēna.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Goth.</I> us-wēna.]: <B>or-wēnan.</B> v. ge-orwēnan.@orweg-stig
orwena@<B>or-wena;</B> <I>adj. with gen. Hopeless, despairing</I> :-- Ðā wearþ his agen sunu yfele geuntrumed, and orwēna līfes læg æt /orþsīðe, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 301: Beo. Th. 2008 ; B. 1002 : 3134; 6. 1565: Exon. Th. 329, 27; Vy. 40. Friþes orwēna, 261, 25 ; Jul. 320. Ic eom orwēna, ðæt. . . ,Cd. Th. 134, 10; Gen. 2222. Wǣron orwēnan ēðelrihtes, 191, 7; Exod. 211. Sindon gē firenum bifongne, feores orwēnan, Exon. Th. 139, 27; Gū. 599. v. next word.@or-wena
orwene@<B>or-wēne;</B> <I>adj. with gen.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not having ground for hope, without hope, despairing:--</I>Biþ orwēne ðæt hē ne mǣge ða bōte āberan <I>desperet posse se emendationem perferre,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 4; Th. ii. 172, 23. Hē wearþ his līfes orwēne. Homl. Th. i. 86, 28. Hē læg his līfes orwēne, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 301: Glostr. Frag. 6, 18: Chart. Th. 339, 22. Hiē ðæs ēcan līfes orwēne wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 85, 27. Huī wǣron orwēne hwæðer. . . , Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 192, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>not giving ground for hope, desperate, despaired of:--</I>Wenstū ðæt ic sceole sprecan to ðissum treōwleāsan men and tō ðissum orwēnan drȳ (<I>this desperate sorcerer</I>), Blickl. Homl. 183, 32. Æt orwēnum līfe <I>when life is despaired of;</I> in extremitate vitae, L. Ecg. P. i. tit. x; Th. ii. 170, 18. Wē ðā būtan orenum (orwēnum ?) þingum mete þigdon <I>ab securis nobis epule capiuntur,</I> Nar. 24, 2. See preceding word.@or-wene
orwene@<B>or-wēne.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: with clause; and for last passage substitute</I> :-- Ealle Italiam geswicon Rōmānum and tō Hannibale gecirdon, for þon þe hiē wǣron orwēne hwæðer ǣfre Rōmāne tō heora anwealde becōmen <I>omnis Italia ad Annibalem, desperata Romani status reparatione, defecit,</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 192, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>dele last passage, and add</I> :-- Sum eāwfæst wer wæs yfele gehæfd, and læg at forðsīðe his freōndum orwēne, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 8.@or-wene
orwenness@<B>or-wēnness,</B> e; <I>f. Despair, hopelessness:--</I>Ðonne biþ him seō orwēnnys (<I>desperatio illa</I>) tō māran synne geteald, L. Ecg. P. i. 4; Th. ii. 172, 24. Hwī sprecst ðū mid swā micelre orwēnnysse? Homl. Th. i. 534, 22. On orwēnnysse his āgenre hǣle <I>in despair of his own salvation,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 24. Woldon hȳ geteōn in orwēnnysse Meotudes cempan, Exon. Th. 136, 27; Gū. 547.@or-wenness
orwenness@<B>or-wēnness.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) with gen. :-- Se fīfta leahtor is unrōtnys ðissere worulde . . . Of ðām bið ācenned . . . his sylfes orwēnnys, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 19. (2) with prep. :-- Him wæs geworden seō orwēnnys be þām menniscan gewinne <I>de humano labore facta est desperatio,</I> Gr. D. 47, 11.@or-wenness
orweorth@<B>or-weorð,</B> -wurð, es; <I>n. Ignominy, shame:--</I>Gefyl ansȳne heora of orwurðe (<I>ignominia</I>), Ps. Spl. C. 82, 15. v. or-wirðu.@or-weorð
orweorth@<B>or-weorð.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>or-wirþe.</B> v. ge-orwirþe: <B>or-wirþed.</B> v. ge-orwirþan.@or-weorð
orwige@<B>or-wīge</B>; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>defenceless, without power of fighting:--</I>Orwīge <I>inbellem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 69: 111, 81. Ofsleān mē mīne fȳnd orwīgne <I>decidam merito ab inimicis meis inanis,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 4. Saga hū ðū wurde ðus wīgþrīst ðæt ðū mec ðus fæste gebunde ǣghwæs orwīgne (<I>without any power of resisting</I>), Exon. Th. 268, 18; Jul. 434. <B>II.</B> <I>not liable to a charge of homicide,</I> said of one who, under the circumstances mentioned in the following passages, caused a person's death, but was not exposed on that account to the consequences which usually followed homicide (cf. <I>Icel.</I> vīg <I>homicide</I>):--Wē cweþaþ ðæt mon mōte mid his hlāforde feohtan orwīge (onwīge, MS. H.), gif mon on ðone hlāford fiohte; swā mōt se hlāford mid ðȳ men feohtan (cf. Unicuique licet domino suo sine wita subvenire, L. H. I. 82, 3; Th. i. 590, 2). Æfter ðære ilcan wīsan mon mōt feohtan mid his geborene mǣge, gif him mon on wōh on feohteþ. And mon mōt feohtan orwīge, gif hē gemēteþ ōðerne æt his ǣwum wīfe, betȳnedum durum oððe under ānre reōn, oððe æt his dehter ǣwum-borenre, oððe æt his swister, oððe æt his mēdder ðe wǣre tō ǣwum wīfe forgifen his fæder, L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 20-30. (Cf. L. H. I. 82, 4-8; Th. i. 590, 5-22.)@or-wige
orwircthed@<B>or-wircðed</B> <I>disgraced,</I> cf, ge-oruuierdid <I>traductus,</I> Txts. 100, 990. Georuuyrde, 103, 2042. Georwyrðed <I>traducta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 14.@or-wircðed
orwirthlic@<B>or-wirðlīc;</B> <I>adj. Ignominious, shameful:--</I>God hine forlēt in ðisse nyþerlīcan worulde swā orwyrþlīcne dēþ þrowian, ðæt hē hine wolde in ðære heān worulde gelǣdan, Shrn. 123, 10.@or-wirðlic
orwirthu@<B>or-wirðu,</B> <I>indecl.;</I> -wirð, e; <I>f. Ignominy, shame, dishonour:--</I>Gefyl onsiēne heara mid orwyrðe <I>imple facies eorum ignominia,</I> Ps. Surt. 82, 17. Mē ðīn dohtor hafaþ geȳwed orwyrðu <I>thy daughter hath shewn me dishonour,</I> Exon. Th. 246, 29; Jul. 69.@or-wirþu,or-wirðu
orwirthu@<B>or-wirþu.</B> <I>Add: contumely, insult</I> :-- Hē sǣde hū manigne teōnan and orwyrðu (-wyrdu, <I>v. l.</I>) þāra nunnena fracoðwyrda hē geþrowode <I>quantas pateretur verborum contumeliis enarravit,</I> Gr. D. 152, 6. Hī ongunnon hine onscunian mid māran orwyrðum fracoðlicra worda <I>majoribus hunc verborum contumeliis detestari coeperunt,</I> 250, 28.@or-wirþu,or-wirðu
oryldu@<B>or-yldu.</B> v. or-ildu.@or-yldu
os@<B>ōs</B> <I>a divinity, god,</I> the Anglo-Saxon form of a word whose existence in Gothic is inferred from a passage in Jornandes, 'Gothi proceres suos quasi qui fortuna vincebant non pares homines sed semideos, id est, <I>Anses</I> vocavere.' The Icelandic, which throws out <I>n</I> before <I>s</I>, as the Anglo-Saxon does (cf. <I>Icel.</I> gās: <I>A. S.</I> gōs), has <I>āss; pl. æsir,</I> a term which has an application in the opening chapters of the Yngling Saga very similar to that attributed to <I>anses</I> among the Goths: Odin, Thor, and other personages of the Scandinavian mythology are the Æsir. Particularly apparently did the term refer to Thor, so that the proper name Ās-björn is used as the equivalent of Þor-björn. As the first part of Scandinavian proper names it occurs frequently, and it is in the same dependent character that it mostly, if not exclusively, is found in Anglo-Saxon and O. H. German. Thus Ōs-beorn, Ōs-lāc, Ōs-wine, Ōs-weald preserve the word which is found in Ās-björn, Ās-lākr, Ās-mundr, and this is certainly the independent <I>āss.</I> The <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Ans-gār shews the same word. Whether <I>ōs</I> in the sense of <I>god</I> occurs as an independent word is doubtful. It is the name of the Rune RUNE, which in the Runic poem is accompanied by the following verse:--'Ōs byþ ordfruma ǣlcre sprǣce Wīsdōmes wraðu and witena frōfurAnd eorla gehwam eādnīs and tōhyht.'Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 5-10; Rūn. 4.Kemble translates ōs by mouth (as if the Latin word had been taken?), but if the verse is old, the reference might be to Woden. Cf. the account of Ōðinn in the Yngfinga Saga: þar þōttust Ōdins menn eiga ale traust, er hann var, c. 2. Ōðinn var göfgastr af öllum, ok af honum nāmu þeir allir īþrōttirnar: þvī at hann kunni fyrst allar ok þō fiestar. . . . Hann ok hofgoðar hans heita ljōðasmiðir, þvī at sfi īþrōtt hōfst af þeim ī norðrlöndum, c. 6. See also c. 7, and Salm. Kmbl. p. 192: Saga mē hwā ǣrost bōcstafas sette? Ic ðe secge Mercurius ( = <I>Woden</I>) se gygand. Further in Lchdm. iii. 54, in a charm, occurs a genitive pl. <I>ēsa:--</I>Gif hit wǣre ēsa gescot, oððe hit wǣre ylfa gescot, oððe hit wǣre hægtessan gescot, nū ic wille ðīn helpan. Ðis Ðis ðē tō bōte ēsa gescotes, &amp;c. . . . But though on the comparison of other forms, a nom. pl. ēs might be inferred for <I>Is,</I> the change of vowel would not occur in the genitive, which should be <I>ōsa. Ēsa</I> would point to a singular ēs (cf. ēst; <I>Goth.</I> ansts). The meaning however of the word is that given to <I>ōs</I>. See Grmm. D. M. p. 22.@os
oser@<B>oser</B> <I>an osier:</I> -- Oser <I>uiminis, uirge,</I> An. Ox. 10, 2.@oser
osle@<B>ōsle,</B> an; <I>f. An ousel, blackbird:--</I>Ōslae <I>merula,</I> Txts. 78, 665: Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 1. Ōsle, i. 281, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> amsala, amisala: <I>Ger.</I> amsel.]@osle
osogen@<B>osogen</B>=ā-sogen (?):--Osogen wǣre <I>sugillaretur</I> [cf. wǣre forsocen (<I>in margin</I> forgnegen), <I>sugillaretur</I>, Hpt. Gl. 484, 68], Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 23.@osogen
osogen@<B>osogen.</B> Cf. :-- Mid deōrenum ceāflum wǣre forsocen l forgnegen <I>ferinis rictibus suggillaretur,</I> i. <I>rapietur</I> (Ald. 45, 34, <I>the passage glossed at</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 23), An. Ox. 3344. <I>The meaning of</I> ā-sogen <I>in</I> Nar. 16, 26 (v. ā-sūgan) <I>seems to show that</I> osogen = ā-sogen.@osogen
ost@<B>ōst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A knot, knob:--</I>Ōst <I>nodus,</I> Txts. 80, 688: Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 66. Copses, ōstes <I>cippi</I>, Hpt. Gl. 482, 61. Yfele treōwes on ōste yfel nægel oððe wecg on tō fæstnigenne ys <I>male arboris nodo malus clavus aut cuneus infingendus est,</I> Scint. 27. Of ðǣm ōstum ðæs treōwes flōweþ ūt swētes stences wǣte, Shrn. 67, 29.@ost
osterhlaf@<B>oster-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. An oyster-patty:--</I>Osterhlāfas sint tō forbeōdanne, Lchdm. ii. 210, 28. See Lchdm. iii. Glossary.@oster-hlaf
osterscill@<B>oster-scill,</B> e; <I>f. An oyster-shell:--</I>Mid ostorscyllum gecnucud and gemenged, Lchdm. i. 338, 16.@oster-scill
osterscill@<B>oster-scill.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gebærned osterscyl, gnīd tō dūste, Lch. ii. 308, 25. Genim henne gelyndo and osterscylle, sete on glēda, wyrm hwōn, 310, 3. Osterscella, 52, 25.@oster-scill
ostgotan@<B>Ōst-Gotan;</B> <I>pl. The Ostrogoths:--</I>Þeōdorīc Ōstgotona cyning, Shrn. 85, 26.@ost-gotan
osti@<B>Ōsti</B> <I>the Esthtonians</I> :-- Be-eāstan him sindon Ōsti þā leōde, Ōsti habbað be-norþan him þone ilcan sǣs earm, Ors. 1, 1; S. 16, 29. v. Ēste.@osti
ostig@<B>ōstig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā man þā gyrda heōld hī wǣron hearde and hōstige; þonne man slōh, sōna hī hnexodon, Hml. S. 35, 192.@ostig
ostiht@<B>ōstiht;</B> <I>adj. Knotty, rough:--</I>Ōstihtum <I>nodosi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 2: 60, 65.@ostiht
ostre@<B>ostre,</B> an; <I>f. An oyster:--</I>Ostre <I>ostrea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 71: i. 65, 67: <I>ostrea</I> vel <I>ostreum,</I> 77, 70. Ðonne cumaþ ða oftost of mettum and of cealdum drincan swā swā sindon cealde ostran and æpla, Lchdm. ii. 244, 2: Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 9. [From Latin.]@ostre
ostre@<B>ostre.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Gif þū ostran habban wylle, þonne clǣm þū þīne wynstran hand ðām gemete þe þū ostran on handa hæbbe, and dō mid sexe oððe mid fingre swylce þū ostran scēnan wylle, Tech. ii. 124, 12-14. v. sǣ-ostre.@ostre
ostsae@<B>Ōst-sǣ</B> <I>the Baltic with the Cattegat,</I> the water east of Denmark and of the Scandinavian peninsula as that on the western coast is called Westsǣ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 3:-- Be norþan Sūþdenum is ðæs gārsecges earm ðe mon hǣt Ostsǣ. . . Norþdene habbaþ be norþan him ðone ilcan sǣs earm ðe mon hǣt Ōstsǣ, Ors. l, 1; Swt. 16, 23-28. [<I>Ger.</I> Ost-see <I>the Baltic:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> fara ā Austrveg, a phrase used of trading or piratical expeditions in the Baltic.]@ost-sæ
ot@<B>ōt-.</B> v. ōþ.@ot-
oter@<B>oter,</B> otr, es; <I>m. An otter:--</I>Otr <I>lutrus,</I> Txts. 74, 585. Otor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 18: <I>lutria,</I> i. 22, 49. Ottor <I>sullus.</I> 121, 51. Oter <I>lutrius,</I> i. 78, 15. Of oteres hole, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 418, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> otr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ottar, oter.]@oter
oter@<B>oter.</B> <I>Add:</I> In place names, v. C. D. vi. 320.@oter
oterhola@<B>oter-hola,</B> an; <I>m. An otter's hole:--</I>Of ðam oterholan, Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. 23, 30.@oter-hola
oth@<B>ōþ;</B> <I>prep,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with dat.</I> (l) local, marking a point reached, <I>to, unto, as far as:--</I>Fram eāstdǣle ōþ westdǣle, and fram sūþdǣle ōþ norþdǣle, Gen. 28, 14. (2) referring to time, <I>until:--</I>Fram Davide ōþ Daniele ðam wītegan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 13. (3) marking extent, degree, <I>so much as:--</I>Nis se ðe dō gōd, nis ōþ ānum (<I>usque ad unum</I>), Ps. Spl. 13, 2: 52, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>with acc.</I> (l) local, marking a point reached, <I>to, up to, as far as:--</I>Ōþ eorþan endas, Deut. 28, 64: Ps. Th. 71, 8. Ðū nyðer færst ōþ helle, Mt. ll, 23. Hē him æfter rād ōþ ðæt geweorc, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 15. Hē him æfterfylgende wæs ōþ v mīla tō ðære byrig Cartanense <I>ad quintum lapidem a Carthagine statuit</I>, Ors. 4, 5: Swt. 168, 32: 3, 4; Swt. 104, 2: 4, 10; Swt. 194, 7. Ōþ Eufraten, Cd. Th. 133, 6; Gen. 2206. (l a) in phrases marking extent, degree or measure:--Ōþ ðæt <I>eatenus</I> vel <I>eotenus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 30. Ōþ hielt <I>capulo tenus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 7. Ōþ ða hylta, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 7. Hī druncan ōþ ða drosna <I>usque ad feces biberunt,</I> Som. 47, 45. Oþ mannes breōst heāh <I>as high as a man's breast,</I> Blickl. Homl. 127, 6: 245, 33. Hiē ðæt gild gefyldan eal ōþ grund, 221, 33. Ðæt hī ōþ forwyrd fordiligade ne wǣron, Bd. l, 16; S. 484, 17. Se Ægipta slōh frumbearn ǣghwylc ealra ōþ ða nȳtenu (<I>down to the very beasts</I>), Ps. Th. 134, 8. Seōð ðonne ōþ huniges þicnesse, Lchdm. ii. 30, 7. (2) temporal, <I>until, to, unto:--</I>Oacute;þ ðisne dæg <I>usque in praesentem diem,</I> Gen. 32, 4. Ōþ ðās dagas, Ex. 9, 18. Nū ōþðis <I>hactenus</I>, Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 15: Blickl. Homl. 175, 12. On ðære hwīle ōþ ðæt <I>up to the present time</I>, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 265. Ōþ ǣfen <I>usque ad vesperum</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 47. 46. Ōþ ende his līfes, Blickl. Homl. 21, 36. Ōþ ðone deāþ, 59, 30. Ōþ ðæt <I>until:--</I>Ōþ ðæt (<I>donec</I>) hē forgite ða þing ðe ðū him dydest, Gen. 27, 45: Beo. Th. 4084; B. 2039: Andr. Kmbl. 535; An. 268. Ōþ ðæt hiene ān swān ofstang, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 22. Ōt ðet <I>donec,</I> Ps. Surt. 70, 18. Ōþ ðe <I>until:--</I>Fōron forþ ōþ ðe hiē cōmon tō Lundenbyrig, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 13. Ōþ ðe hē eall forweorðeþ, Ps. Th. 139, ll: Beo. Th. 1302; B. 649. (2 a) with other prepositions:--Ōþ in ældu <I>usque in senecta,</I> Ps. Surt. 70, 18. Ðā gestōd hē æt ānum ēhþyrle ōþ forþ nihtes, Homl. Th. ii. 184, 27. Ōþ tō dæge <I>usque hodie,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 27. Ōþ gyt tōdæge, 4, 4; S. 571, 16. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> und; <I>prep.</I>; unte <I>conj.</I> : <I>O. Sax.</I> unt; <I>prep.</I>; und; <I>conj.</I>; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> unz. v. Grff. i. 363-366.] v. next word.@oþ-,oþ
oth@<B>ōþ;</B> <I>conj. Until</I> :--Wuna mid him, ōþ ðīnes brōður yrre geswīce, Gen. 27, 44 : Mt. Kmbl. 10, ll. Hē hæfdææe ða, ōþ hē ofslōg ðone aldorman, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 20. Ðæt mōd glīt niðor and niðor, ōþ hit mid ealle āfielþ, Past. 38 ; Swt. 279, 3 : Cd. Th. 22, 14 ; Gen. 340. v. preceding word.@oþ-,oþ
oth@<B>ōþ-</B> as a prefix of verbs, <I>from, away</I>. Cf. <I>œt</I> for similar meaning. [Cf. <I>Goth. untha</I>-thliuhan to <I>escape</I>.]@oþ-,oþ
oth@<B>ōþ;</B> <I>prep. l.</I> oþ. <B>I.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Of ðām gedwolan þe ic on oð þisum dwealde, Solil. H. 13, 10. Oð þām gemǣnan ende, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 7. <B>II.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Man hine bebyrgde in þām seāðe oþ þone gyrdels, Shrn. 125, 34; An. 1577. Oð wolcna hrōf, Exod. 298 : Gū. 1286. Oð Egypte, Exod. 443. ¶ of a point reached in a discourse, narrative, &amp;c. :-- From orde oð ende, El. 590. Oð ðiss wē rehton hwelc se hierde biōn sceal, Past. 173, 14. (1 a) <I>add</I> :-- Hē hēt ādelfan seāþ oþ gyrdyls deōpne, Shrn. 125, 32. Welle swīþe oþ þriddan dǣl <I>boil it down to a third,</I> Lch. ii. 36, 22. Þæt man hine oð deāð swunge, Hml. Th. i. 384, 6. Oð unmihte, Ps. Th. 106, 17. (1 b) with another preposition :-- Mōt sē þe ꝥ yrfe āh trod oð (að, MS.) tō stæðe lǣdan, Ll. Th. i. 352, 11. (2) <I>add:</I> (α) with a time word :-- Oð ðone first þe hē hyt gehāwað, Solil. H. 27, 6. Oð dōmes dæg, B. 3069. Oð þā nigoðan tīd, El. 870. Heō wæs wunigende on wudewan hāde oð feōwer and hundeahtatig geāra, Hml. Th. i. 146, 32. (β) with a pronoun :-- Hē wæs winnende oð ðe him se mǣsta dǣl wearð underþeōded, Ors. 1, 10; Bos. 32, 14. Gȳt oð ðis on wundrum scīnende, Hml. Th. ii. 188, 13. (αβ) with word and pronoun :-- Ðū bist dumb oð þone dæg oð ðæt ðe þis bið <I>eris tacens usque in diem quo haec fiant,</I> Shrn. 133, 33. (γ) where date is fixed by an event :-- Oð his ealdorgedāl, Gen. 1959. Oð bǣles cyme, Ph. 47. (2 a) <I>add:</I> with prep. or adverb :-- Oð nū .iv. geār <I>usque ante quadriennium,</I> Gr. D. 234, 9. Oð nū for twām geārum <I>usque ante biennium,</I> 235, 19: 342, 33. (3) marking stage reached :-- Nū hīt eall āgān is oð on (v. ā-gān) ðīne hand, ðonne ðū hit becweðe swā gesibre handa swā fremdre swāðer ðē leōfre sȳ, C. D. ii. 114, 6. (4) marking limit of number, weight, &amp;c. :-- Ðeōfas wē hātað oð .vii. menn; from .vii. hlōð oð xxxv; siþþan here, Ll. Th. i. 110, 13. Ꝥ ceāpgild ārīse ā ofer .xxx, pæng oð healf pund, 234, 15.@oþ-,oþ
oth@<B>ōþ;</B> <I>conj. l.</I> oþ, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē wæs winnende, oð him se mǣsta dǣl wearð underþiēded, Ors. 1, 10; S. 44, 5. Hē wunode mid hire oð hana sang, Shrn. 30, 29. Sēc hyne oð þū hyne finde, Solil. H. 3, 15: 59, 9. Ic þat wilnode oð mē nū āðreāð, 35, 22.@oþ-,oþ
othberan@<B>ōþ-beran</B> <I>to bear forth, bear away</I> (cf. æt-beran) :-- Nō ic eōw sweord ongeān ōþberan þence, Exon. Th. 120, 20; Gu. 274. Mec sǣ ōþbær on Finna land <I>the sea bore me forth to the land of the Fins,</I> Beo. Th. 1163; B. 579 : Exon. Th. 404, 20; Rä. 23, 10. Sumne fugel ōþbær <I>(bore off)</I> ofer heānne holm, 291, 13; Wand. 81.@oþ-beran
othberstan@<B>ōþ-berstan</B> <I>to break away, escape</I> :-- Hē ōþbærst tō wuda, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 291, 17. [Rannulf ūt of ðam tȳre on Lunden nihtes ōðbærst, ðǣr hē on hæftneþe wæs, Chr. l 101; Erl. 237, 40.] Gif se bana ōþbyrste, L. H. E. 2 ; Th. i. 28, l. Cf. æt-berstan.@oþ-berstan
othberstan@<B>oþ-berstan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwā wōh wyrce, and ūt oðberste (æt-, <I>v. l.</I> ), Ll. Th. i. 268, 9.@oþ-berstan
othbregdan@<B>ōþ-bregdan,</B> -brēdan <I>to take away, carry off</I> :-- Ða burgleōde ōþbrūdon ða snore mid hiere suna, and hī sendon on ōðer fæstre fæsten. Ors. 3, II; Swt. 148, 21. Hæbbe hē Godes unmiltse, se ðe ðis āwende and ðere stōwe ōþbrēde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 4, 3. Hē <I>(Nero when Rome was burning</I> bebeād his āgnum monnum ðæt hiē gegripen ðæs licgendan feōs swā hiē mǣst mehten, and tō him brohten, ðonne hit mon ūt ōþbrūde, Ors. 6, 5; Swt. 260, 32. Siððan wearþ Adame eardrīca cyst ōþbrōden, Exon. Th. 153, 15 ; Gū. 826. Ōþbrog[d]en <I>ademptam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 18. Ōþbrōdenum hwelpum <I>raptis festibus</I>, Kent. Gl. 607. v. æt-brēdan.@oþ-bregdan
othcirran@<B>ōþ-cirran</B> <I>to turn away, be perverted</I> :-- Gif sōðfæstra þurh myrrelsan mōd ne ōþcyrreþ (neod cyrreþ, MS. ) <I>if by seduction the mind the mind of the righteous is not perverted</I>, Exon. Th. 262, 26; Jul. 338. Cf. on-cirran; <I>intrans</I>.@oþ-cirran
othclifan@<B>ōþ-clīfan</B> <I>to cleave to, adhere</I> :-- Him sār ōclīfeþ, Exon. Th. 78, l; Cri. 1267.@oþ-clifan
othcwelan@<B>ōþ-cwelan</B> <I>to die</I> :-- Gif siō hond siē ōþcwolen <I>if the person be dead</I>, L. In. 53; Th. i. 134, 17.@oþ-cwelan
othdon@<B>ōþ-dōn</B> <I>to put out</I>: -- Gif hwā ōðrum his eāge ōþdō (of dō, MS. H.), L. Alf. 19; Th. i. 48, 20. Cf. æt-dōn.@oþ-don
otheawan@<B>ōþ-eāwan.</B> v. ōþ-īwan.@oþ-eawan
othehtian@<B>ōþ-ēhtian</B> <I>to drive away</I>:-- Se ðe ðis feoh ōþfergean þence, oððe ðis orf ōþēhtian þence <I>he that thinks of carrying off this cattle, or of driving it away</I>, Lchdm. i. 384, 15.@oþ-ehtian
othel@<B>ōðel,</B> es; <I>m. Home, native country</I>:-- Abraham ferede æðelinga bearn ōðle niōr, mægeþ heora māgum, Cd. Th. 126, 7 ; Gen. 2091. v. ēðel.@oðel
othen@<B>ōðen,</B> es; <I>m. Odin</I> (the Scandinavian form of the word which appears in Anglo-Saxon as <I>Wōden</I>) :-- Ðes gedwolgod <I>Mercurius</I> wæs ārwurðe betwux eallum hēðenum on ðām dagum, and hē is Ōðon gehāten ōðrum naman on Denisce wīsan. Nū secgaþ sume ða Denisce men on heora gedwylde, ðæt se louis wǣre, ðe hȳ Þōr hātaþ, Mercuries sunu, ðe hī Ōðon namiaþ. Wulfst. 107, 6-11. Þōr and Ōwðen (Oþen, MS. F.), 197, 19.@oðen
otheode@<B>ōþ-eode,</B> -eōwan, v. ōþ-gān, -īwan.@oþ-eode
other@<B>ōðer;</B> <I>indef. prn. and ordinal, used as adj. and as subst. , always of strong declension</I>. I. when two definite objects are referred to, (I) <I>one of two</I>:-- Him wearþ ōðer eāge mid ānre flān ūt āscoten <I>ictu sagittae oculum perdidit</I>, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 112, 15. Hē hyne onsende myd twām mæssepreōstum . . . ðā forþfērde ðæra mæssepreōsta ōðer. Shrn. 98, 28. Him bærst micel wund on ōðrum þeō <I>in one of his thighs</I>, 109, 14. Ðā gewearþ him ðæt hī twegen tō ānwīge eodon . . . ealle gecwǣdon, ðæt gif ǣnig man wolde heora ōðrum (<I>either of them</I>) fylstan, ðæt man hine sōna gefēnge, H. R. 101, 21. Ðǣr wearþ Pirrus wund on ōðran earme (<I>transfixo brachio</I>) . . . Hī nāmon trēowu, and slōgon on ōðerne ende īsene næglas, Ors. 4, l; Swt. 158, 2-5. Þurhscoten underneoðan ōðer breōst, 3, 9; Swt. 134, 23. Wund þurh ðæt ōðer cneōw, 4, 6; Swt. 180, 6. Ān strǣl hyne gewundode on hys ōðer gewenge, Shrn. 97, 14. Se ðe hæbbe twā tunecan, selle ōðre ðam ðe nāne næbbe, Blickl. Homl. 169, 13. Ōðer twega, ðara, <I>or without these forms, one of two alternatives</I>:-- For ðam ōðer twega, oððe hiē nǣfre tō nānum men ne becumaþ, oððe hiē nǣfre fæstlīce ne þurhwuniaþ, Bt. II, l; Fox 30, 26. Ða wil-niaþ ōðer twega, oððe . . . , oððe, 24, 2 ; Fox 82, 8. Wite hē ðæt ōðer ðara, oððe hē sceal ðæs hādes þolian, oððe hit gebētan, L. E. I. 14; Th. ii. 412, l : 9; Th. ii. 408, II. Ðæt hiō ōðer ðara dydon, oððe . . . oððe . . . , Chart. Th. 167, 22 : Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 23. Him sǣdon ðæt hiē ōðer dyden, oððe hām cōmen oððe hiē him woldon ōðerra wera ceōsan, I, 10; Swt. 44, 21. (2) <I>the second of two, other</I>:-- Se ōðer consul Duilius <I>Duilius, alter consul</I>, 4, 6; Swt. 172, 8. Hē for ðære geōm-runga ðæs ōðres deāþes leng on ðam lande gewunian ne mihte, Blickl. Homl. 113, II. Ān mann hæfde twegen suna. Ðā cwæþ hē tō ðām yldran . . . Ðā cwæþ hē ealswā to ðam ōðrum, Mt. 21, 30. Ðæt mon ierne from geate tō ōðrum, Past. 49 ; Swt. 383, 8. Fram ende ōþ ōðerne <I>from one end of the church to the other</I>, Glostr. Frag. 12, 17. Hafa ðās (<I>Leah</I>) tō gemæccan, and ic gife ðē ða ōðre (<I>Rachel</I>), Gen. 29, 27. Hē sette his ǣnne sunu tō ealdormen, and ōðerne tō cyninge, Homl. Th. ii.480, 21. (3) when <I>ōðer</I> is applied to each of two :-- Ðara ōðer bewiste his byrlas, ōðer his bæcestran. Gen. 40, 2. Ōðer is se ǣresta apostol, ōðer se nēhsta, Blickl. Homl. 171, 8. Ðæt se ōðer beō ārǣred from ðæm ōðrum <I>ut alter regatur ab altero</I>, Past. 17, l; Swt. 107, 23. On twǣm gefylcum, on ōðrum wǣron ða hǣðnan cyningas, on ōðrum ða eorlas, Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 16-18. ǣgðer ōðerne ofslōg, Ors. 2, 3; Swt. 68, 18. Uncer lāþette ǣgðer ōðer ðeāh ðe hē hit ōðrum ne sǣde, Shrn. 39, 22. II. when the reference is not limited to two objects. (l) marking a sequence, <I>other, second in a series, next, following</I> an object already mentioned :-- Se forma . . . se ōðer, and se þrydda ōþ ðone seofoþan, Mt. 22, 25, 26: Ælfc. Gr. 49 ; Som. 49, 55. Wæs ðis ðara wundra ǣrest . . . Eft gelamp ōðer wundor, Blickl. Homl. 219, 6 : 221, 18: 223, 13. Ðære ōðre eā naman <I>nomen fluvii secundi</I>, Gen. 2, 13. Fram dæge tō ōðrum <I>from day to day</I>, Blickl. Homl. 107, 25. Faran of stōwe to ōðerre, 19, 23. Ān æfter ōðrum, Cd. Th. 266, 22; Sat. 26. Hē sette hine on his ōðer cræt (<I>currum suum secundum</I>), Gen 41, 43. ǣrest . . . ōðre sīþe . . . þriddan sīþ?e. Blickl. Homl. 47, 16. Ōþre dæge <I>next day</I>, 175, 18. Ðā fōr hē swā feor swā hē meahte on ðǣm ōðrum þrīm dagum (<I>in the next three days</I>) gesiglan. Ors. I. I; Swt. 17, 13. Wearþ syfan geār se ungemetlīca eorþwela, and hī æfter ðǣm wǣron on ðan mǣstan hungre ōðre syfan geār, I. 5; Swt. 32, 26 : Gen. 29, 27. (l a) <I>with</I> swilc, <I>another such</I>, a repetition of what has preceded :-- Ðā com ungemetlīc rēn . . . eft wearþ ōðer swelc rēn, Ors. 4, 10 ; Swt. 194, 20. Medmicel pipores, ōðer swilc cymenes. Lchdm. ii. 256, 5. His māgas hine wið ōð?r swilc (<I>contra simile quid</I>) gescyldan, L. Ecg. P. addit. 29 ; Th. ii. 236, 31. (2) marking difference from the subject, or from something already referred to, <I>other, different, somebody else, something else</I> :-- Ðū nimst wīf and ōðer man līþ mid hire. Deut. 28, 30. Ne þearf nān mon wēnan ðæt hine ōðer mon mǣge ālēsan, Blickl. Homl. 101, 13. Gif ūtancymene oxa ōðres oxan gewundaþ, Ex. 21, 35. Eart dū ðe tō cumenne eart, oððe wē ōðres sceolon ābīdan. Mt. Kmbl. II, 3. Gif wē willaþ on ōðres gōde beōn gefeōnde. Blickl. Homl. 75, 20. Leōfre mē ys, ðæt ic hig sylle ðē ðonne ōðrum men. Gen. 29, 19. Ðæt man tō ōðrum lǣððe hæbbe, Blickl. Homl. 63, 36. Ðæt ǣlc stān ne sȳ fram ōðrum ādōn, 79, I. Heora ongon ǣlc cweðan tō ōðrum, 149, 29. Ða lǣstas on ōðerne mǣgwlite oncyrran, 127, 19. On ōðre wisan, 205, 21. Nū hæbbe wē broht ōðer sylfor (<I>aliud argentum</I>), Gen. 43, 22. Seō wyrd oft oncyrreþ and on ōðer hworfeþ. Nar. 7, 28. Mid hire syndan Godes apostolas and ōðre. Blickl. Homl. 143, 10. Petrus and ōðre Cristes þegnas, 145, 27. Ða de wōhhǣmed begangaþ mid ōðerra ceorla wīfum, 61, 14. Sceattas ge on lande, ge on ōðrum þingum, 51, 7. Hē gesett hys wīngerd myd ōðrum tilion, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 41. Hē him tō genym? seofun ōðre gāstas, 12, 45. (2 a) ōðer . . . ōðer <I>other . . . than different from</I> :-- Nū is <I>participium</I> of worde and of worde cymþ, biþ swā ðeāh ōðer dǣl and ōðer þing ōðer his ealdor biþ, Ælfc. Gr. 41 ; Som. 43, 14. Ðonne gā heō in ōðer hūs ōðer heo ūt ofeode, Lchdm. iii. 68, 21. Gif ðū wilnast ðæt heō ōðre þeāwas nimen ōðre (ōðer, Cott. MSS. ) heora willa and heora gewuna is, Bt. 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 28. (2 b) with the indefinites <I>sum, œ,</I> etc. :-- Helias oððe sum ōðer wītega, Homl. Th. i. 364, 18. Wæs his nēhmāga sum ðæt hine swȳðor lufode ðonne ǣnig ōðor man, Blickl. Homl. 113, 10. Māran wræce ðonne ǣfre ǣr ǣnigu ōðru gelumpe, 79, 10. Wæs ðæt wæter biterre ðonne ic ǣfre ǣnig ōðer bergde, Nar. 8, 30. Hē nǣigum ōðrum ærne sceþþan ne mihte, Blickl. Homl. 221, 16. Ne bideþ hē æt ūs n?-acute;nig ōðor edleān būton . . . , 103, 21. Nǣnige ōðre būton ða ǣne, 185, 9. Ðara ōðerra manna nān ārian wolde, 215, l. Mid manegum ōðrum gāstlīcum mægenum, 73, 28. Ðæt geleāfulle folc Iudēa, and eāc ōðor manig ða ðe beōþ Gode underþeōdde, 79, 31. Ðās wundor and manig ōðer, 219, 22. Ōðre wundro manega, 177, 18. Augustinum and ōðre monige munecas, Bd. I. 23 ; S. 485, 27. Lufian wē ūrne Drihten ofer ealle ōðru þing, Blickl. Homl. II, 33. Sanctus Iohannes gǣþ beforan eallum ōðrum wītgan and ealra ōðerra heāhfædera mægen hē oferstīgeþ, 167, 22. (3) denoting that part of a whole which is not yet mentioned, <I>other, the rest, remaining</I> :-- Micel ðæs folces hiē ofer sǣ ādrǣfdon, and ðæs ōðres ðone mǣstan dǣl hiē geridon, Chr. 878 ; Erl. 78, 31. Sum fearhrȳðer ðæs ōðræs ceāpes gefērscipe oferhogode, Blickl. Homl. 199, 4. Seō hand wæs gelīc ðam ōðrum flǣsce <I>erat similis carni reliquae</I>, Ex. 4, 7u Ða ōðre nigon <I>consonantes</I> synd gecwedene <I>mutae</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 3, I. Ða ōðre (<I>ceteri</I>) cwǣdon, Mt. 27, 49. Petrus and ða ōðre apostolas, Blickl. Homl. 149, 5. Wæs heora sum rēðra ðonne ða ōðre, 223, 7. Wyrtruma ealra ōðerra synna, 65, 3. Ðæt deōfol cwæþ tō ðām ōðrum deōflum, 243, 10. Hig cȳddon eall ðis ðam endlufenum and eallum ōðrum (<I>ceteris omnibus</I>), Lk. Skt. 24, 9. [<I>Goth</I>. anþar: <I>O. Sax.</I> ōðar : <I>O. Frs.</I> other: <I>O. H. Ger.</I>. andar: <I>Icel.</I> annarr.]@oðer,oþer
other@<B>ōþer.</B> <B>I.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Wæs gehwæðer ōðrum lāð, B. 814. ǣghwæðrum wæs brōga fram ōðrum, 2565. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Ōsfriþ his sunu ōþer . . . ōþer his sunu Eādfrið <I>unus filius eius Osfrid. . . alter Eadfrid,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 184, 10-13: Gen. 467-477. (4) ōþer. . . ān :-- Behȳdd[e] se cnapa þone ōðerne be wege, and ǣnne ðām hālgan were gebrōhte, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 15. (5) <I>the second in each of successive pairs, other</I> as in every <I>other</I> :-- Gebireð ǣfre se ōðer fisc ðām landhlāforde and ǣlc seldsȳndefisc, C. D. iii. 450, 20. Swylc coðe cōm on mannum ꝥ fullneāh ǣfre þe ōðer man wearð on þām wyrrestan yfele, Chr. 1086; P. 217, 29. Sume fæston swā ꝥ hī forsāwon tō etanne būton on ðone ōðerne dæg, Hml. S. 13, 97. <B>II.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Sem se yldesta, ōðer Cham, þridda Iafeth, Gen. 1241. Wæs se deōfol ōðere sīðe oferswīðed, Hml. Th. i. 170, 31. (l α) referring to a preceding object in a series :-- Se mōna dæghwāmlīce feōwer prican lator ārīst þonne hē dyde on þām ōðrum dæge, Angl. viii. 327, 27. (l β) denoting repetition :-- Swilce ōðer wæterflōd, swā fleōw heora blōd, Hml. S. 23, 73. (1 γ) denoting addition :-- Lancius þe ōþre noman wæs hāten Genutius, Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 2. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Þæt wæter stōd him on twā healfa swilce ōðer stānweall, Hml. Th. ii. 194, 21. Þeāh se leāsa wēna tiohhie ꝥ se anweald siē ꝥ hēhste gōd, hit biþ eal ōþer, Bt. 27, 3, F. 98, 33. Seō stōw næs nā ne ōþor ne wāccere þonne formænig þāra þe his yldran gefyrþredon, Lch. iii. 438, 11. Ne ǣnig wiste hwæt ōðer cwæð, Gen. 1690. For hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðām hālum men sēftne drenc, and ōþrum hālum biterne, Bt. 39, 9; F. 226, 11. Hē wēnde ðæt hē wǣre ofer ealle ōðere menn, Past. 41, 1. Betweoh hire ōðer twā sweostor <I>inter duas alias sorores suas,</I> Gr. D. 286, 9 (2 a) <I>add</I> :-- Þā byrig hē geseah eall on ōþre wīsan gewend, on ōþre heō ǣr wæs, and þā gebotla eall getimbrode on ōþre wīsan, on ōþre hī ǣr wǣron, Hml. S. 23, 509-512. Hē his līf on nān ōðer ne wend, on ōðer hē lǣrð, Past. 193, 13: 257, 19. Hī sind ōðre, ōþre hī wǣron, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 2. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Hī hlifiað feor ūp ofer þā ōðre eorðan, Wlfst. 262, 11. Man sette heora heāfda swilce ōþra ðeōfa būton ðām portweallon on ðām heāfodstoccum. Hml. S. 23, 75. (3 a) used substantively :-- Hē hire fēt þwōh, ne geþrȳstlǣhte hē nān ōþer þæs līchaman oðhrīnan, Hml. S. 23 b, 745.@oðer,oþer
othergeare@<B>ōþer-geāre;</B> <I>adv. Next year</I> :-- Gif þū wille witan hū eald se mōna scyle beōn ōþergeāre on þisne dæg, Lch. iii. 228, 16, 19.@oþer-geare
otherhwile@<B>ōþer-hwīle;</B> <I>adv. Sometimes</I> :-- Atomes ys ꝥ lǣste getæl ꝥ rīmcræftige men ōðerwhīle hātað for his gehwætnesse <I>momentum,</I> Angl. viii. 318, 36. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> other-while.]@oþer-hwile
otherhwilen@<B>ōþer-hwīlen</B> (?) <I>occasional</I> (?) :-- Cuflan and tonican beōn ōðerhwilen (-hwīle ?) synd gewunede sunt habban æthwigan beteran <I>cuculle et tonice sint aliquanto solitis quas habent modice meliores,</I> R. Ben. I. 92, 16. The passage seems imperfect, and perhaps <I>aliquando</I> has been read for <I>aliquanto</I> and <I>ōðer-hwīle</I> should be read for <I>ōðer-hwīlen.</I>@oþer-hwilen
otherlice@<B>ōðerlīce;</B> <I>adv.Otherwise, differently</I> :-- Se ðe ōðerlīcor gedyrstlǣce underhnīge ðære regullīcan þreāle <I>que autem aliter presumpserit, discipline regulari subjaceat</I>, R. Ben. 87, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> anþarleiko <I>otherwise</I>: cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ōðar-līk: <I>O H. Ger.</I> andar-līh: <I>Icel.</I> annar-ligr.]@oðerlice
othewan@<B>ōþ-ēwan. v.</B> ōþ-īwan.@oþ-ewan
othfaestan@<B>ōþ-fæstan.</B> I. <I>to entrust, commit to the charge of another</I> :-- Ōþ ðæt ic mē gebidde tō him and mīn gāst ōþfæste <I>I commit my spirit</I><I>into his hands,</I> Nar. 46, 34. Heō hyre mægþhād Gode ōþfæste, 40, 16. Gif hwā ōþfæste his friēnd feoh, L. Alf. 28; Th. i. 50, 29: L. Alf. pol. 20; Th. i. 74, 15. Gif hwā ōðrnm his unmagan ōþfæste, and hē hine on ðære fæstinge forferie, 17; Th. i. 72, 4. Se ðe wile hwilc sǣd ōþ-fæstan ðām drīum furum, Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 30. Ðæt hiē sīen tō liornunga ōþfæste, Past. pref. ; Swt. 7, 12. II. <I>to inflict, impose</I> (pain, punishment. Cf. æt-fæstan) :-- Ne meahton hiē deāþ <I>(Kemble has</I> deāþe, <I>in which case the verb belongs to</I> I) ōþfæstan <I>they could not inflict death (on Christ),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 952 ; El. 477. Drihten hæfde wītes clomma[s] feōndum ōþfæsted <I>the Lord had imposed penal chains on the fiends,</I> Cd. Th. 292, 23; Sae. 445.@oþ-fæstan
othfaran@<B>ōþ-faran</B> <I>to escape</I> :-- Siððan hiē feōndum ōþfaren hæfdon, Cd. Th. 181, 21; Exod. 64.@oþ-faran
othfeallan@<B>ōþ-feallan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to fall away, cease to have connection with</I> :-- Ōþ-fealle se wer (<I>in the case of a man who, upon a charge of theft, being forsaken by his kinsmen, forfeits his freedom)</I> ðām māgum <I>the kinsmen shall have no further concern in the 'wer'</I> L. Ed. 9; Th. i. 164, 13. Cf. æt-feallan. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall away, fail, decay</I> :-- Gif hwam seō sprǣc ōþfylþ <I>if speech fail a man,</I> Lchdm. ii. 288, 18. Æfter his fielle wearþ ðara cāsera mǣgþ offeallen (ōþ-, MS. C. ) <I>Caesarum familia consumta est,</I> Ors. 6, 5; Swt. 262, 6. Swā clǣne hiō <I>(learning)</I> wæs ðþfeallenu on Angelcyn so <I>utterly was learning decayed in England,</I> Past. pref. ; 3. 13.@oþ-feallan
othfeolan@<B>oþ-feolan</B> <I>to cleave, stick</I> :-- Ōþfealh <I>heresceret.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 46. Cf. æt-feolan, -felgan.@oþ-feolan
othfeorrian@<B>oþ-feorrian</B> <I>to remove to a distance, take away</I> :-- Ic þence þis feoh tō findanne næs tō oþfeorrganne, Lch. i. 384, 4. Cf. æt-feorrian.@oþ-feorrian
othferian@<B>ōþ-ferian</B> <I>to bear off</I> :-- Ic unsōfte ðonan feorh ðþferede næs ic fǣge ðāgyt <I>not easily thence (the conflict with Grende's mother) did I bring away life, but not then had my hour come</I> (cf. <I>last passage under</I> ōþ-lǣdan), Beo. Th. 4288; B. 2141. Ðæt hē nǣfre nahbe foldan ðæt hit ōþferie . . . Se ðe ðis feoh ðþfergean <I>(carry off, steal</I>) þence, Lchdm. i. 384, 9-15. Hi willaþ ōþfergan, ðæt ic friþian sceal; ic him ðæt forstonde, Exon. Th. 398, 13; Rä. 17, 7. Cf. æt-ferian.@oþ-ferian
othfleogan@<B>ōþ-fleogan</B> <I>to fly away</I> :-- Se ānhoga ōþfleōgeþ feðerum snel, Exon. 222, 11; Ph. 347.@oþ-fleogan
othfleon@<B>ōþ-fleōn</B> <I>to flee away, escape</I> :-- Favius heānlīce hāmweard ōþfleāh, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 14. Ða ðe tō him mid scypum ōþflugon tō ðǣm beorgum <I>ad se ratibus confugientes,</I> 1, 6; Swt. 36, 11: 2, 8; Swt. 94, 8. Sume binnan ðæt fæsten ōþflugon, Swt. 92, 23. Ða ðe him <I>(Joshua)</I> ōþ-flugon, ðām feōllon stānas on uppan, and hī fordydon, Homl. Th. ii. 214, 2. Ðām monnum ðe ōþflugon ofer ðone weall, Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 12. Uneāðe mehte ǣnig ðǣm Gallium ōþfleōn, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 94, 11. Wil-niende ðæt hī ǣlcum gewinne ōþflogen hæfdon, I. 4; Swt. 32, 21.@oþ-fleon
othfleon@<B>oþ-fleōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs þæs folces fela on ān fæsten oþflogen <I>ad Olympum montem universi Gallograeci confugerant,</I> Ors. 4, 11; S. 206, 13.@oþ-fleon
othflitan@<B>ōþ-flītan</B> <I>to get from another by litigation</I> :-- Ðā ongon Higa him specan sōna on, and wolde him ōþflītan ðæt lond <I>then Higa at once began the case against him, and wanted to get the land from him by the litigation.</I> Chart. Th. 169, 23.@oþ-flitan
othgan@<B>ōþ-gān</B> <I>to go away, escape</I> :-- Ōþeodon, Beo. Th. 5860; B. 2934.@oþ-gan
othglidan@<B>ōþ-glīdan</B> <I>to glide away,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 804; Sal. 401.@oþ-glidan
othgripan@<B>ōþ-grīpan</B> <I>to snatch away</I> :-- Gif wēn wīēre ðæt hē ðǣr hwylce mihte deōfle ōþgrīpan and tō Criste gecyrran <I>si quos forte ex illis ereptos Satanae ad Christum transferre valeret,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 19.@oþ-gripan
othhealdan@<B>ōþ-healdan</B> <I>to withhold, keep back</I> :-- Gif hwelc folc biþ mid hungre geswenced, and hwā his hwiǣte gehȳt and ōþhielt hū ne wilt hē ðonne hiera deāþes <I>si populos fames atlereret, et occulta frumenta ipsi servarent, auctores proculdubio mortis existerent,</I> Past. 49, 1; Swt. 377, 9. Ðæt he nǣfre nabbe hūsa ðæt he hit (s <I>tolen property)</I> ōþhealde. Lch. i. 384, 10.@oþ-healdan
othhebban@<B>ōþ-hebban</B> <I>to elevate, exalt, lift up</I> :-- Ða welan ðe ǣlcne ofermōdne ōþhebbaþ <I>abundantia, quae sublevat,</I> Past. 26, 2 ; Swt. 183, 18. Hē hine ōþhōf (ot-, Cote. MSS. ) innan his geþohte eallum ōðrum monnum <I>cunctis in cogitatione se praetulit,</I> 4, 2; Swt. 39, 15. Ða ofersettan mon sceal swā manian ōæt se hiera folgoþ hī ne ðþhebbe <I>admonendi sunt praelati, ne eos locus superior extollat,</I> 28, 1; Swt. 189, 17.@oþ-hebban
othhleapan@<B>ōþ-hleāpan</B> <I>to run away, escape</I> :-- Gif hē ūt ōþhleāpe, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, ii. Cf. æt-hleāpan.@oþ-hleapan
othhrinan@<B>oþ-hrīnan.</B> <B>I.</B> of physical contact, <I>to touch</I> :-- Se rodor þǣre eorþan ǣfre ne oðrīneð, Met. 20, 138. Ic hys hrægles fnædes oðhrān, Hml. A. 189, 228. Hē hire fēt mid teārum oþrān . . . heō mid ðǣre hālgan rōde gedryncnesse Iordanem oþhrīnan (ongan), Hml. S. 23 b, 719-723. Gif man mid unclǣnum handum hwylces metes onhrīne, oððe him hund oððe catt oððe mūs oðhrīne <I>se quis immundis manibus cibum aliquem tetigerit, vel canis, vel felis, vel mus tetigerit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 164, 9. Hē hire fēt mid his teārum þwōh, ne geþrȳstlǣhte hē nān ōþer þæs līchaman oðhrīnan, Hml. S. 23 b, 745. <B>II.</B> <I>to touch</I> the heart, mind, &amp;c. :-- Ic wearð gelǣd mid þǣre hǣtu þæs geleāfan, and mid þām trūwan oþhrinon (æthrinen, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 23 b, 456.@oþ-hrinan
othhydan@<B>ōþ-hȳdan</B> <I>to hide away</I> :-- Uneāðe mehte ǣnig ðām Gallium ōþfleōn oððe ōþhȳdan <I>hardly could any one escape or hide from the Gauls,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 94, 11.@oþ-hydan
othican@<B>ōþ-īcan</B> <I>to add to</I> :-- Ōtēctun <I>addiderunt.</I> Ps. Surt. 68, 2 7. Cf. æt-ȳcan.@oþ-ican
othirnan@<B>ōþ-irnan</B> <I>to ran away, escape</I> :-- Hē ðære eorþan ǣfre ne ō;þrineþ, Met. 20, 138. Gif hē ōþierne, L. In. 28; Th. i. 120, 7. v. æt-irnan.@oþ-irnan
othirnan@<B>oþ-irnan.</B> <I>Dele first passage, for which see</I> oþ-hrīnan.@oþ-irnan
othiwan@<B>ōþ-iwan,</B> -ēwan, -eāwan, -eōwan, -iēwan, -ȳwan. I. <I>to shew:</I> -- Ic ōþeōwe <I>ostendam,</I> Ps. Spl.49, 24. Ne ðū mē ōþiēwest ǣnig tācen, Cd. Th. 34. 19; Gen. 540. Ōteāweþ <I>ostendit,</I> Ps. Surt. 4, 6. Hē ōþēwde openlīce ðæt hē ǣr gehȳd hæfde. Ors. 6, 34; Swt. 288, 32. Ōþīwde, Ps. Spl. 77, 14. Ōþiēwde, Cd. Th. 44, 24; Gen. 714. Hēr cometa hiene ōþiēwde, Chr. 729; Erl. 46, 5. Ðæt ðū mē ōbēwe, Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 11. Wearþ ðþiēwed ān īgland. Ors. 6, 4; Swt. 260, 14. Ōþēwed, Met. 29, 34. Open and ōþeāwed, Exon. Th. 98, 9; Cri. 1605. Ōþȳwed, 52, 25 ; Cri. 8. 59. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew one's self, to appear</I> :-- Ic ōteāwn <I>apparebo, Ps.</I> Surt. 16, 15. Si ōsunne eldum ðþēweþ, Met. 13, 60. Ōþ-ȳweþ, Exon. Th. 56, 24; Cri. 905. Ic ōþeōwde <I>apparui,</I> Ps. Spl. 62, 3 Met. 28, 74. Hēr ōþiēwde cometa se steorra, Chr. 678; Erl. 40, 5: 773; Erl. 52, 23. Ōþȳwde, Elen. Kmbl. 325; El. 163. Ōteāwdon <I>apparuerunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 16. Ōþeōwdun, Exon. Th. 28, 17 ; Cri. 448. In bōcum ne cwiþ ðæt hȳ in hwītum hræglum ōþȳwden, 28, 30; Cri. 454. Cf. æt-ȳwan.@oþ-iwan
othiwan@<B>oþ-īwan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē oðiēwde hū micelne onwald hē hæfde ofer ōðre menn, Past. 115, 13. Ðæt hē sprecende bebiēt, ðæt hē ðæt wyrcende oðiēwe, 81, 11. Otiēwe (at-, <I>v. l.</I>), 84, 16. Hē wolde otiēwan (æt-, <I>v. l.</I>) his ārfæstnesse, 100, 9. Wearð Rōmānum an yfelum tācne oþiēwed . . . þæt þæs folces sceolde micel hryre beōn, Ors. 4, 1; S. 156, 33. Alexandre wearð an swefne ān wyrt oðēwed, 3, 9; S. 134, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þǣre tīde oðēwde Fulcanio þæt īglond, þæt næs gesewen ǣr þā, Ors. 4, 11; S. 206, 31.@oþ-iwan
othlaedan@<B>ōþ-lǣdan</B> <I>to lead away, carry off</I> :-- Hē Israhēlas ealle ōþlǣdde <I>eduxit Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 11. Ālȳs mē and ōþlǣd lāðum wætrum <I>eripe me et libera me de aquis,</I> 143, 12. Ic þence ðis feōh tō lufianne, næs tō ōþlǣdanne . . . hē nǣfre nabbe landes ðæt hē hit ōþlǣde. Lchdm. i. 384, 4-9. Ic com ōþlǣded gōdum <I>excussus sum.</I> Ps. Th. 108, 23. Hiē ōþlǣded hæfdon feorh of feōnda dōme <I>life had they withdrawn from the foes' power</I> (cf. Beo. Th. 4288 <I>under</I> ōþ-ferian), Cd. Th. 214, 15; Exod. 569. Cf. æt-lǣdan.@oþ-lædan
othon@<B>Ōðon.</B> <I>v.</I> Ōðen.@oðon
othridan@<B>ōþ-rīdan</B> <I>to ride away</I> :-- Cyning in ōþrād forþ onutte <I>the king (Christ after the doors of Hell had opened) rode away into Hell, hastened on,</I> Exon. Th. 461, 24; Hö. 40.@oþ-ridan
othrowan@<B>ōþ-rōwan</B> <I>to row off</I> :-- <I>Hiē</I> ū ō;þreōwon <I>they rowed out and away,</I> Chr. 897 ; Erl. 96, 7.@oþ-rowan
othsacan@<B>ōþ-sacan</B> (<I>with gen.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>to deny</I> (a statement) :-- Hwā ōþsæcþ ðæs ? Bt. 26, 2 ; Fox 92, 21. Ne mæg ic ðæs ōþsacan, forðam ðe ic his wæs ǣr geþafa, 34, 3; Fox 138, 15: 33, 1; Fox 122, 2: 34, 9; Fox 146, 34. Nān mon ne mæg ōþsacan ðæt sum gōd ne sīe ðæt hēhste, 34, l; Fox 134, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to deny</I> (an obligation, a charge, etc. ) :-- Gange feōwra sum tō and ōþsace (<I>deny a charge of robbing),</I> L. Eth. ii. 4; Th. i. 286, 18. Borges mon mōt ōþsacan gif hē wāt ðæt hē ryht dēþ, L. In. 41; Th. i. 128, 2. Cf. æt-sacan@oþ-sacan
othsacan@<B>oþ-sacan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: to deny</I> a statement put negatively :-- Hē þā oðsōc ꝥ hē hit nǣre <I>he denied, (saying) that it was not he,</I> Hml. S. 30, 273.@oþ-sacan
othsceotan@<B>ōþ-sceotan</B> <I>to shoot away, escape, turn aside, hurry off</I> :-- <I>Swā</I> hwā swā ōþscȳt fram ānnysse ðæs geleāfan <I>whoever turns aside from the unity of the faith,</I> Homl. Th. i. 370, 17. Man gehylt ðæt hē. hæfþ gif hē him ondrǣt ðæt hit him ōþsceōte <I>a man guards what he has, if he is afraid that it will escape from him,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 18.@oþ-sceotan
othscufan@<B>ōþ-scūfan</B> <I>to push</I> (intrans.) <I>away, move away</I> :-- Hē gesēceþ (-aþ, MS. ) Syrwara lond corðra mǣste. Him se clǣna ðǣr ōþscūfeþ scearplīce (<I>the Phenix moves off quickly from the attendant birds)</I> ðæt hē in scade weardaþ on wudubearwe wēste stōwe biholene and bihȳdde hæleþa monegum <I>dirigit in Syrian. celeres longaeva volatus, secretosque petit deserta per avia lucos, hie ubi per saltus silva remota latet,</I> Exon. Th. 209, 9; Ph. 168.@oþ-scufan
othseoce@<B>ōþ-seōce.</B> v. ōþ-sceacan.@oþ-seoce
othspurnan@<B>ōþ-spurnan,</B> -spornan <I>to strike against, stumble</I> :-- Hiō ōþsper[n]þ <I>impingetur,</I> Kent. Gl. 769. Ðē læs ðīn fōt ōþsporne, Blickl. Homl. 27, 14. Næs gecweden ðæt his fōt æt stāne ōþspurne, 29, 3-- Cf. æt-spurnan.@oþ-spurnan
othspytning@<B>ōþ-spytning,</B> e; <I>f. An offence, a stumbling-block</I> :-- Būto ōtspernince <I>absque offendiculo,</I> Kent. Gl. 528. Cf. æt-spyrning.@oþ-spytning
othstandan@<B>ōþ-standan. I.</B> <I>to stop in one's course, to come to a standstill</I> :-- Ðonne ōþstandeþ se blōdgyte sōna, Lchdm. i. 88, 10. Sōna ðæt blōd ōþstænt, 180, 3. Ðæt unstille hweōl ōþstōd, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 32. Ia. metaphorically, <I>to cease to act</I> :-- Gif se hlyst ōþstande, ðæt hē ne mǣge gehiēran, L. Alf. pol. 46; Th. i. 92, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to remain standing, remain</I> :-- Uneāþe ǣnig grot staþoles ōþstōd, Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 23. Ðæt is lang tō sæcganne, hū ða wurdon generede in ðære Noes earce, ða ðe ðǣr tō lāfe ōfstōdon. Wulfst. 206, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>to remain standing and so prove an obstacle</I> :-- Ðæt swefn swīðe ōþstōd manegum mīnra leōda (<I>the dream interpreted by Daniel),</I> Cd. Th. 246, 23; Dan. 483. Cf. æt-standan@oþ-standan
othstandan@<B>oþ-standan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of a person :-- Ðā þā seō tīd middæges tō becōm, þā oþstōd hē tō sumere hwīle, hine fram þām sīðfæte āhæbbende, Hml. S. 23 b, 161. (2) of a procedure :-- Gange se teām forð oþ þæt man wite hwǣr hē oðstande, Ll. Th. i. 158, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wæs ūt āþrungen fram eallum þām folce, oð ðe ic ǣnlīpigu on þām cafertūne tō lǣfe oþstōd, Hml. S. 23 b, 410.@oþ-standan
othstillan@<B>ōþ-stillan</B> <I>to put a slop to, to stop</I> :-- Ðonne biþ hit <I>(hæmorrhage)</I> sōna ōþstilled. Lchdm. i. 82, 5. Cf. æt-stillan.@oþ-stillan
othswerian@<B>ōþ-swerian</B> <I>to abjure, deny on oath</I> :-- Ðā ōþswōran hiē mid ðam bismerlīcestan āðe ðæt hiē him nǣfre on fultume nǣre ðēh ðe ða āðas wǣren neār māne ðonne sōðe <I>turpissimam rupti foederis labem adcumu-lavere perjurio,</I> Ors. 4, 3; Swt. 162, 10. Gif hlōþ ðis gedō and eft ōþswerian (æt-, MS. B. ) wille, L. Alf. pol. 31; Th. i. 80, 16;. Gif mon tō ðam men feoh getēme ðe his ǣr ōþswaren (ætsworen, MS. B. ) hæfde, and æft ōþswerian wille, ðþswerige (æt-, MS. B. ) be ðam wīte . . . Gif hē ōþswerian nylle . . . . L. In. 35; Th. i. 124, 10-12.@oþ-swerian
othswigan@<B>ōþ-swīgan</B> <I>to stop speaking, become silent</I> :-- Hē spræc tō his liornæra sumum, and ðā fǣringa ōþswīgde hē suǣ hē hwæshwegu hercnade, Shrn. 72, 24.@oþ-swigan
othswimman@<B>ōþ-swimman</B> <I>to swim off</I> :-- Ða āne ðe ūt ōþswymman mihton (æl-swummon, MS. A. ) tō ðām scipum, Chr. 915; Erl. 105, 11.@oþ-swimman
othteon@<B>ōþ-teōn</B> <I>to take away</I> :-- Him biþ slǣp ōþtogen <I>sleep deserts them,</I> Lchdm. ii. 232, 14.@oþ-teon
oththe@<B>oððe;</B> <I>conj.</I> I. <I>or</I> :-- Gif seō offrung beō of sceāpon oððe of gātum, Lev. 1. 10. Geeācnode ic hig ealle oððe ācende ic hig, Num. 11, 12. Hwā geworhte mannes mūþ oððe hwā geworhte dumne oððe deāfne and blindne oððe geseōndne? Ex. 4, 11. Ia. <I>in conjunction with</I>  ōðōðer:-- Hī woldon ōðer twega, līf forlǣtan oððe leōfne gewercan, Byrht. Th. 137, 59; By. 207; Wald. 1, 16. <B>II.</B> oððeoððe<I>either...or</I> (a):-- Oðða (oððe, MS. B.) mid freōndscipe oðða mid gefeohte <I>vel amicitia vel ferro,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 26. Ðonne fōron hiē oððe mid oððe on heora healfe, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 6. Ða scipu eall oððe tōbrǣcon oððe forbærndon oððe tō Lundenbyrig brohton oððe to Hrōfesceastre, Erl. 91, 25. (b) <I>with</I> ōðer, āðer:-- Hē sǣde ðæt hē wolde ōðer, oððe ðǣr libban oððe ðǣr licgan, 901; Erl. 96, 32. Hēt ðæt hiē ōðer sceolden, oððe ðæt lond æt him ālēsan, oððe hē hiē wolde fordōn, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 9: 44, 21. Hiē ōðer forleōsan woldon, oððe hira āgen līf oððe Porsennes, 2, 3; Swt. 68, 28. Nū ðonne ōðer twega, oððe ðara nān nis, oððe hī nānne weorþscipe nabbaþ, Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 16. Gif onfunden biþ ðæt hēāðer oððe oððe, L. E. I. 16; Th. ii. 412, 11.@oþþe,oððe
oththe@<B>oþþe.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> a particle co-ordinating words, phrases, or clauses, (1) between which there is an alternative, (a) words :-- Feorran oððe neān, Gen. 1047. ǣr oððe sīþ, Cri. 1053. (b) phrases :-- Wīs on gewitte oððe on wordcwidum, Crä. 13. (c) clauses :-- Þonne þæt mōd ymbe hwæt tweōnode, oðþe hit hwæs wilnode tō witanne, Solil. H. 2, 22. Hū mæg ic lādigan lāðan sprǣce oððe andsware ǣnige findan ?, Cri. 184. Oðþo, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 74, 14. (2) where an alternative is not expressed :-- Hē wolde fandian hū longe þæt land norþryhte lǣge, oþþe hwæðer ǣnig mon benorðan þǣm wēstenne būde, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 8. ¶ introducing each question in a series where the subjects are not alternative, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 76, 1-20. <B>I b.</B> <I>used after</I> hwæþer :-- Hwæþer sceal geeācnad wīf fulwad beōn, oððe æfter þon þe heō bearn cenneð?, Bd. 1, 27; Sch. 75, 20. Beseah Drihten . . . hwæðer his mihta andgyt ǣnig hæfde, oððe God wolde sēcan, Ps. Th. 52, 3. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eālā, wǣre hē āuðer oððe hāt, oððe ceald, Past. 445, 36. <B>III.</B> after a primary statement, appending a secondary alternative or consequence of setting aside the primary statement :-- Hē āxode hig hwæðer hire fæder wǣre hāl . . . oððe hwæðer hē lifode <I>interrogavit eos dicens, 'Salvusne est pater vester. . . ? adhuc vivit ?</I>, Gen. 43, 27.@oþþe,oððe
oththeodan@<B>ōþ-þeōdan</B> <I>to disjoin, dismember</I> :-- Ðū ðæt gehēte ðæt ūs heterōfra hild ne gesceōde, ne līces dǣl ōþþeōded, ne sinu ne bān on swaðe lāgon, ne loc of heāfde tō forlore wurde, Andr. Kmbl. 2842; An. 1423.@oþ-þeodan
oththicgan@<B>ōþ-þicgan</B> <I>to take from</I> :-- Him frumbearnes riht freōbrōðor ōþþah, Cd. Th. 199, 14; Exod. 338.@oþ-þicgan
oththingian@<B>ōþ-þingian</B> <I>to get from another on unfair conditions</I> :-- Gif hwylc mæssepreōst onfunden biþ ðæt hē ... ǣnige mēdsceat selþ oððe sealde, for ðī ðe hē wilnige ōðres preōstes cyrcean ōþþingian, L. E. I. 16 ; Th. ii. 412, 13.@oþ-þingian
oththon@<B>oððon;</B> <I>conj. Or</I> :-- On cyriclīcum þingum oððon on earmra manna hyððum oððon on hernumena bygenum oððon on sumum þingum, L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 328, 10-12. Swā oft swā man fullaþ oððon hūsel hālgaþ, 328, 21.@oððon,oþþon
oththon@<B>oþþon.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif se friðman fleō oþþon feohte, Ll. Th. i. 286, 13: 17: 22 : Hml. A. 190, 281.@oððon,oþþon
oththringan@<B>ōþ-þringan</B> <I>to force away from one</I> (<I>oftenest in phrases</I> līf, feorh, etc., ōþþringan <I>to take a person's life</I>) :-- Ðā geleornedon his byrelas hū hiē him mehten ðæt līf ōþþringan, and him gesealdon ātor drincan, Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 136, 15. Se ðe mid gāres orde ōðrum aldor ōþþringeþ, Cd. Th. 92, 3; Gen. 1523 : Exon. Th. 330, 11; Vy. 49. Ecghete fǣgum feorh ōþþringeþ, 310, 8; Seef. 71. Ðām ic ealdor ōþþrong, 272, 17; Jul. 500: Judth. Thw. 24, 12; Jud. 185. Hū hē Israēlum eāþost meahte guman ōþþringan <I>how he might most easily force away men from Israel (carry the Israelites captive),</I> Cd. Th. 219, 8 ; Dan. 51. Unc māgas uncre sculon eard ōþþringan <I>our kinsmen shall take our home from us,</I> Exon. Th. 496, 9; Rä. 85, 11. Cf. æt-þringan.@oþ-þringan
othtilde@<B>ōþ-tilde;</B> <I>adj. Content</I> :-- Ānum were ōþhylde heō ne biþ <I>she will not be content with one man,</I> Lchdm. iii. 188, 6. Ōþhelde (cf. ēþhylde, l. 1), 194, 14. v. eāb-, ēþ-hylde.@oþ-tilde
othwendan@<B>ōþ-wendan</B> <I>to turn away, divert</I> :-- Uton ōþwendan hit (<I>the kingdom of heaven</I>) monna bearnum, Cd. Th. 26, 8 ; Gen. 403.@oþ-wendan
othwindan@<B>ōþ-windan</B> <I>to get away, escape</I> :-- Ān scip ōþwand, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 27. Cf. æt-windan.@oþ-windan
othwindan@<B>oþ-windan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būtan hē oðwinde (æt-, <I>v. l.</I>), Ll. Th. i. 210, 9: 12.@oþ-windan
othwitan@<B>ōþ-wītan</B> <I>to reproach with a fault, lay to a person's charge, to taunt</I> :-- Ōþwīteþ <I>improperabit,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 73, 11. Hwȳ ōðwīte gē wyrde eōwre, ðæt hīō geweald nafaþ? Met. 27, 4. Wē sindon cumen tō ðǣm gōdan tīdun ðe ūs Rōmāne ōþwītaþ <I>we are come to the good times that the Romans taunt us with,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 182, 15. Ōþwāt <I>improperavit,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 73, 19. Ōþwiton <I>exprobaverunt,</I> 88, 11. Dryhten him swelc ōþwāt <I>the Lord charged them with such a fault,</I> Past. 1, 2 ; Swt. 27, 13 : 15, 1 ; Swt. 89, 16. Ðæt wē him sume opene scylde ōþwiēten, 32, 1 ; Swt. 209, 22. Ðæt hē mē ðæt ne ōtwīte <I>ut non hoc nobis imputet,</I> Bd. pref. ; S. 472, 32. Uton gangan ðæt wē bysmrigen bendum fæstne, ōþwīton him his wræcsīð <I>let us go and insult the captive, taunt him with his misery,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2715; An. 1360. Ne meaht ðū ðīnre wyrde nāuht ōþwītan ne ðin līf nō getǣlan, Bt. 10; Fox 30, 3: Beo. Th. 5983; B. 2995. Cf. æt-wītan.@oþ-witan
othwitan@<B>oþ-wītan.</B> (1) with dat. of person, and charge (a) in acc. :-- Him God ne oðwīt his scylda, Ps. Th. 31, 2. Ðæt ilce Dryhten oðwāt Israhēla folce, Past. 267, 14. (b) in a clause :-- Ic þē nā ne oðwīte þæt þū mē ne gehȳrst, Ps. Th. 21, 2. (c) with pronoun and clause in apposition :-- Hē him þæt oþwāt ꝥ hē on þām wege dyde <I>ei hoc quod in via egerat improperavit,</I> Gr. D. 129, 24. (2) with charge only :-- Ðæt ilce oðwāt Dryhten, ðā hē cwæð, Past. 89, 16.@oþ-witan
othwyrcan@<B>ōþ-wyrcan</B> <I>to do harm to</I> (?) :-- Ic þence ðis feoh tō witanne næs tō ōþwyrceanne <I>I intend to keep this cattle not to harm it</I> (?), Lchdm. i. 384, 5.@oþ-wyrcan
othwyrcan@<B>oþ-wyrcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-(int-)wurchen <I>demolari.</I>]@oþ-wyrcan
othyrnan@<B>ōþ-yrnan,</B> -ȳwan, otor. v. ōþ-irnan, -īwan, oter.@oþ-yrnan
otor@<B>otor</B> <I>for</I> ofer (?), Cd. Th. 220, 19 ; Dan. 73.@otor
oucnawenness@<B>ou-cnāwenness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>recognition, knowledge</I> (<I>that an object is what it really is</I>) :-- Wē habbaþ ðæt ēce līf þurh geleāfan, and oncnāwennysse ðære Hālgan Þrynnesse, gif wē ða oncnāwennysse mid ārwurþnysse healdaþ. Witodlīce gif Godes oncnāwennys ūs gearcaþ ðæt ēce līf, swā miccle swīðor wē ēfstaþ tō lybbenne swā micclum swā wē swīðor on ðissere oncnāwennysse þeōnde beōþ. Sōðlīce ne swelte wē on ðam ēcan life; ðonne biþ ūs Godes oncnāwennys fulfremed. ... Ac wē sceolon on andwerdum līfe leornian Godes oncnāwennysse ... ðæt wē mōton becuman tō his fulfremedan oncnāwennysse, Homl. Th. ii. 362, 32-364, 9. Hē nolde him æteōwian his oncnāwennysse <I>he would not let them recognise him</I> (cf. l. 16, hē him ne geswutelode hwæt hē wæs), 284, 12. Ða deōflu æteōwiaþ ðære synfullan sāwle hyre mānfullan dǣda ... Tō eorþan heō biþ āstreht þurh hire scylda oncnāwennysse (<I>on recognising her guilt</I>), i. 410, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>acknowledgment, recognition of a claim</I> :-- Ðonne ys ðis seō oncnāwennis ðe hē hæfþ God mid gecnāwen ... on circlīcum mādmum, Chart. Th. 429, 7.@ou-cnawenness
ousceacan@<B>ou-sceacan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to shake:--</I>Heō feðera onsceōc. Cd. Th. 88, 26 ; Gen. 1471. Onscacene <I>concusa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 80. <B>II.</B> <I>to shake off, remove:--</I>Onscacan (-seacan. Wrt.) <I>detestare</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 28. Onsceæcannæ onsceacnessum (ob-, MS.) <I>excusandas excusationes,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 140, 4. Cf. ā-sceacan.@ou-sceacan
ousymbelness@<B>ou-symbelness,</B> e; <I>f. A solemn festival:--</I>Mið ðȳ heō gesēgon ðone biscop mæssan (mæssena, MS. B.) onsymbelnesse mǣrsian (<I>celebratis missarum sollemniis</I>), Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 12.@ou-symbelness
owaestm@<B>ō-wæstm,</B> es ; m. <I>A shoot, sprout, branch</I> :-- Ōwestem <I>propago,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 195, 13. Ōwæstm <I>surculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 48. Ōwæstmas <I>antes,</I> 9, 21. Ōwæstmum <I>stirpidum,</I> 75, 70. Ōwæsmum <I>stirpis,</I> 89, 20. Ða ōwæstmas beōþ swā mycle, and swā fægere swā swā ðæs deōres bearn ðe unicornus hātte, Ps. Th. 28, 5. v. on-wæstm.@o-wæstm
oweb@<B>ō-web,</B> -wef, es; <I>n. Woof</I> :-- Ōweb <I>vel</I> āb (ōb, Wülck. G1. 188, 12) <I>trama</I> vel <I>subtemen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 50: <I>cladicla,</I> ii. 139, 59. Ōwef <I>cladica,</I> 104, 13 : 14, 43. [Cf. trama ... est filum inter stamen discurrens, <I>abbe,</I> Wülck. 6s7, 13.]@o-web
oweb@<B>ō-web.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seolcen āb <I>tramasericum,</I> wyllen āb <I>linostema,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 4, 8. See ā-web.@o-web
ower@<B>ō-wēr</B> = ō-hwǣr.@o-wer
owern@<B>ō-wērn;</B> <I>adv. Anywhere,</I> Th. An. 102, 16. (<I>Smith's Bede,</I> 595, 3, <I>has</I> ōwhwǣr.)@o-wern
owiht@<B>ō-wiht</B>. v. ā-wiht.@o-wiht
owisc@<B>owisc,</B> e; <I>f. A margin</I> (?) :-- Ðanon tō grāfes owisce, andlang owisce tō wege, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 388, 25.@owisc
owthen@<B>Ōwðen</B>. v. Ōðen.@owðen
owther@<B>ōwþer.</B> v. ā-hwæþer.@owþer
oxa@<B>oxa,</B> an ; <I>m. An ox</I> :-- Oxa <I>bos</I> ... oxa on ðam forman teāme <I>unus,</I> on ðam æfteran teāme <I>binus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 39, 47-48: ii. 48, 36. Oxa <I>bova,</I> i. 287, 54. Wilde oxa <I>bubalus,</I> 22, 46. Oexen <I>boves,</I> Ps. Surt. 49, 10 : iī. p. 291, 11. Ān getȳme oxena, Lk. Skt. 14, 19. Oxna hyrde <I>aubobulcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 63. iiii oxnum gers mid cyninges oxnum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 64, 29. Ðā genam Abimelech oxan and scēp, Gen. 20, 14. ¶ The value of an ox as given in the Laws was 30 pence :-- Oxan mon sceal gyldan mid .xxx. p., L. O. D. 7 ; Th. i. 356, 4. Oxan tō mancuse, L. Ath. v. 6, 2 ; Th. i. 234, 1. .xxx. pæñ scyldig oððe ānes oxan, v. 8, 5 ; Th. i. 236, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> auhsa : <I>Icel.</I> uxi : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ohso.] v. feld-, steōr-oxa. The word is found in many placenames; see e. g. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 320.@oxa
oxa@<B>oxa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oxan horn bið .x. pæninga weorð, Ll. Th. i. 138, 21. Oxan tægl bið scill. weorð, cuus bið fīfa penega. Oxan eāge bið fīf p. weorð, cūs bið scill. weorð, 140, 2-4. Cōm se deōfol. . . and hæfde ǣnne oxan horn on hande, Hml. S. 31, 776. Āgife hire (<I>a widow with a child</I>) mon .vi. tō fōstre, cū on sumera, oxan on wintra, 126, 5. Nē untīgð eōwer ǣlc on restedæge his oxan (oxo, R. woxo, L. <I>bouuem suum),</I> Lk. L. 13, 15. .xii. þeōwe men and .ii. gesylhðe oxan, C. D. iv. 263, 20. Mon selle him tō ðēm londe .iiii. oxan, .ii. cȳ, and .L. scēpa, and ǣnne horn, i. 310, 13: 27. Ic (<I>the ploughman)</I> gā ūt on dægræd þȳwende oxan tō felda . . . geiukodan oxan . . . ǣlce dæg ic sceal erian fulne æcer . . . Ic hæbbe sumne cnapan þȳwende oxan mid gādīsene . . . Ic sceal fyllan binnan oxan mid hīg, and wæterian hig, and scearn heora beran ūt, Coll. M. 19, 13-20, 3. Þā þā hē his oxan rǣpte, þā scōc ān his heāfod, and mid þām horne hine þȳde, Hml. S. 31, 785. Hēt hē spannan oxan tō, 9, 106. Þā þe sealdon oxsan (oxan, <I>v. l.,</I> exin, L., exen, R. <I>boues</I>), Jn. 2, 14. Exen, calfero <I>boves, vitulos,</I> Rtl. 119, 28. ¶ oxan gang <I>an ox-gang</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s. v.), <I>an eighth of a carucate or plough-land, a bovate.</I> [The carucate was the extent of land ploughed by one plough with its team of eight oxen] :-- On hillum twēgra oxena gang, and on Lundbȳ twēgra oxena gang, C. D. B. iii. 346, 20-21. [Ān hīde būton ānes oxan gang, 370, 5.] v. hȳr-oxa.@oxa
oxanhirde@<B>oxan-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. An oxherd</I> :-- Eālā, oxanhvrde, hwæt wyrcst þū? Micel ic gedeorfe; þænne se yrþlingc unscenþ þā oxan, ic lǣde hig tō lǣse, and ealle niht ic stande ofer hig waciende for þeōfan, and eft on ǣrnemergen ic betǣce hig þām yrþlincge wel gefylde and gewæterode, Coll. M. 20, 23-31. Be oxanhyrde. Oxanhyrde mōt lǣswian .ii. oxan oððe mā mid hlāfordes heorde on gemǣnre lǣse . . . and his metecū mōt gān mid hlāfordes oxau, Ll. Th. i. 438, 12-16. Oxanhyrdas <I>bubulcos</I> (-as, MS.). oxanhyrde <I>bubulcus,</I> Hpt. 33, 238, 4-5: An. Ox. 23, 32.@oxan-hirde
oxanslyppe@<B>oxan-slyppe,</B> an; <I>f. Oxlip;</I> primula veris elatior, Lchdm. ii. 32, 26 : iii. 30, 8.@oxan-slyppe
oxn@<B>ōxn,</B> e ; <I>f. The arm-pit</I> :-- Ōxn <I>ascella,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 65 : 64, 70. Under his ōxne <I>sub ascella sua,</I> Kent. Gl. 992. Heō ðone fūlan stenc ðæra ōxna āfyrreþ, Lchdm. i. 284, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> uohsana <I>ascella.</I>] Cf. ōhsta.@oxn
oxnaford@<B>Oxna-ford</B> <I>Oxford</I> :-- Tō Oxnaforda, Chr. 912; Erl. 100, 31. On Oxonaforda, 1015 ; Erl. 151, 27.@oxna-ford
oxnalyb@<B>oxna-lyb</B> <I>ox-heal;</I> helleborus foetidus and h. viridis, Lchdm. iii. Glossary.@oxna-lyb
oxta@<B>ōxta</B>. v. ōhsta.@oxta
p@<B>p</B> For the Runic ᛈ , see <I>peorð.</I>@p
pad@<B>pād,</B> e; <I>f. An outer garment, coat, cloak</I> :-- Paad <I>pretersorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 34, 15 : 68, 40-41. [<I>Goth.</I> paida : <I>O. Sax.</I> pēda : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pheit <I>camisa, indusium.</I>] v. here-pād, hōp-pāda; hasu-, salu-, salowig-pād, -pāda.@pad
paeca@<B>pǣca,</B> an; <I>m. A deceiver</I> :-- Se ðe sægþ ðæt hē lufie God, and his beboda ne healdeþ, hē biþ ðonne him sylf leās, and biþ his āgen pǣca, Basil admn. 4 ; Norm. 40, 21.@pæca
paecan@<B>pǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> pǣhte; <I>pp.</I> pǣht <I>To deceive</I> :-- Swylce hiē mid sceare and munuces hiwe God pǣcen (pǣcean, MS. T.) <I>as if deceiving God with the tonsure and the appearance of a monk,</I> R. Ben. 9, 15. Hȳ ōðer specaþ, ōðer hȳ þencaþ, and lǣtaþ ðæt tō wærscype, ðæt hȳ ōðre māgan swā swicollīce pǣcan, Wulfst. 55, 3. Pǣcht <I>decepta, seducta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 42. v. ā-, be-pǣcan.@pæcan
paecend@<B>-pǣcend, -pǣcestre, pǣcung.</B> v. be-pǣcend, -pǣcestre, -pǣcung.@pæcung,-pæcend
paegel@<B>pægel</B> <I>a wine-vessel, a pail</I> :-- Pægel (Wright gives <I>wægel,</I> but see Anglia viii. 450) <I>gillo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 26. [Cf. <I>Dan.</I> pægel <I>half a pint.</I>]@pægel
pael@<B>pǣl,</B> es; <I>m. A javelin</I> :-- Pǣlas <I>pila,</I> An. Ox. 19, 3. [<I>From Latin</I> palus?]. Cf. pāl.@pæl
paell@<B>pæll,</B> pellt, es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pall, covering, cloak, costly robe</I> :-- Pæl (pell) <I>pallium,</I> mid pælle (pelle) gescrȳd <I>palliatus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 257, 3-4. Pæl <I>pallium,</I> Blickl. Gl. Weofod mid reādum pælle gescrȳd (<I>the altar was in the church dedicated to St. Michael.</I> v. next passage), Homl. Th. i. 508, 16. Mid hāligdōme of ðæs Hǣlendes rōde and of Marian reāfe and of Michaheles pelle, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 73. Volosianus ðone pæll āstrehte ðe Dryhtnes andwlytan on wæs befealden, St. And. 46, 13. iiii. pellas, and iiii. cuppan, Chart. Th. 519, 23. Mycel ðǣr wæs gegaderod on golde and on seolfre and on faton and on pællan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>purple, a purple garment</I> :-- Of ðam biþ geweorht se weolocreāda pæl <I>quibus tinctura coccinei coloris conficitur,</I> Bd. 1, 1 ; S. 473, 20 note. Pællas <I>purpuram,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> pell <I>costly stuff. From Lat.</I> pallium.] v. next word.@pæll
paell@<B>pæll.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī gesāwon ꝥ ān scīnende weg wæs āstreht mid godwebbenum pællum (pellum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>(strata palliis via),</I> Gr. D. 176, 1. Hē hēt dæftan his būr mid pallum and mid wāhryftum, Hml. S. 35, 50. Mǣrða . . . on pellum and purpuran, Hml. A. 92, 18. On pællon and on gyldenan faton, Chr. 1075; P. 309, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>add: purple cloth</I> :-- On scynnan mid pælle betogen, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 31.@pæll
paellen@<B>pællen,</B> pellen; <I>adj. Purple, rich</I> or <I>costly</I> (of garments) :-- Hē hyne on pællenre scȳtan befeōld, St. And. 42, 13. V. pællene weofodsceātas, Chart. Th. 429, 25. Bicgaþ eōw pællene cyrtlas, ðæt gē tō lytelre hwīle scīnon swā swā rōse, Homl. Th. i. 64, 13. Se cyning gesȳmde gold and seolfor and deōrwurðe gymmas and pællene gyrlan uppon olfendas, 458, 24. Se rīca on his pællenum gyrlum cwyþ : 'Nis se loddere mid his tættecon mīn gelīca,' 256, 8. Se cāsere dyde of his purpuran and his pellenan gyrlan, H. R. 103, 18. [<I>Laym.</I> pallen (curtel).]@pællen
paellen@<B>pællen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō þām ꝥ sceolde beōn wēned ꝥ hē wǣre se cyning . . .for þǣm pællenum reāfum (<I>ex purpureis vestibus),</I> Gr. D. 131, 18.@pællen
paelme@<B>pælme,</B> pǣran. v. palm, ā-, for-pǣran.@pælme
paeth@<B>pæþ,</B> paþ, es; <I>m.</I> : e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A path, track</I> :-- Pæþ, paþ <I>semita,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7 ; Zup. 25, 3. Manna paþ <I>semita,</I> deūra paþ <I>callis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 41-42. Pæþ <I>semita,</I> 80, 37. Wegleās pæþ <I>invium,</I> 53, 61. Pæþ <I>callis, iter pecudum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 58. Paþ <I>callis,</I> 14, 10. Paat, 103, 48. Andlang oxna pæþes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 215, 10. Ðone kyng gerihtan of ðam dweliandan pæþe (<I>from the path of error</I>), Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 30. Ne mihton forhabban helpendra paþ merestreāmes mōd (<I>they could not stop the course of the rushing water</I>), Cd. Th. 208, 23 ; Exod. 487. Gerece mē on rihtne pæþ (<I>semitam</I>), Ps. Th. 26, 13. Lǣr me ðīne paþas (<I>semitas</I>), 24, 3: Ps. Spl. 8, 8: Homl. Th. i. 360, 32 : 362, 16. Ðeāh willniaþ ealls þurh mistlīce paþas cuman tō anum ende, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 8. Ic ondrǣde ðæt ic ðē lǣðe hidres ðidres on ða paþas of ðīnum wege, 40, 5 ; Fox 240, 21. On paþum (<I>semita</I>) beboda ðīnra, Ps. Spl. 118, 35. <I>The word seems feminine in the following</I> :-- Andlang paþæ ... ǣc ðæ standaþ in on ðær paþæ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 175, 36-176, 6. <I>In the Northern Gospels</I> pæþ <I>is an alternative gloss with</I> dene :-- Pæþ l ðene <I>uallis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 5 : <I>chaos,</I> 16, 26. [<I>O. Frs.</I> path, paed : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfad <I>callis, semita.</I>] v. ān-, flet-, gegn-, here-, mearc-, mil-pæþ.@pæþ
paeth@<B>pæþ.</B> <I>Add: n.</I> (? v. mearc-, seolh-paþ) : paþu; <I>f.</I> (? <I>Another list of boundaries to the same land as that mentioned in</I> C. D. iii. 175-176 <I>is given</I> C. D. v. 220-221, <I>where</I> andlang rǣwe <I>replaces</I> andlang paþæ, <I>and</I> on ðan harpaðe <I>replaces</I> on ðǣr paþæ) :-- <I>Iuxta terminos, id est</I> bereueg <I>et</I> mēguuines paeð <I>et</I> strētlēg, C. D. i. 54, 31. Of ðām hæcce tō paðe stocce, v. 401, 37. Tō ðām holan paðe, iii. 416, 3. Snaca on wege and nǣddre on pæðe <I>coluber in via, cerastes in semita,</I> Wlfst. 192, 21. On ðone grēne pæð; of ðām paðe, C. D. iv. 98, 23. On þone smalan pæþ, of þām smalan pæþ, C. D. B. iii. 468, 15. Ofer herepað ðæt onsticelan pað, C. D. iii. 403, 18. [Andiang burnan on Wealpaða brycge, C. D. iii. 179, 28.] v. ciric-, hors-, seolh-pæþ.@pæþ
paethfeld@<B>pæþ-feld</B> <I>field across which a path runs</I> (?) :-- Oð þone hagan; andlang hagan oð pæðfeld, C. D. i. 258, 2.@pæþ-feld
paeththan@<B>pæþþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tread (a path), to traverse</I> :-- Tungol gārsecges grundas pæþeþ <I>the sun (after it has set) treads ocean's depths as its path,</I> Exon. 350, 29 ; Sch. 71. Eorþgræf pæþeþ <I>it makes its way along a trench,</I> 439, 26; Rä. 59, 9. Sume fōtum twām foldan peþþaþ, sume fiērfēte, Met. 31, 10. Ic mearcpaþas træd, mōras pæþde, Exon. 485, 8 ; Rä. 71, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfadōn <I>to go along a path,</I> Grff. 3, 326.]@pæþþan
paetig@<B>pætig.</B> v. prættig.@pætig
pal@<B>pāl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pale, pole, stake</I> :-- Pāl <I>palus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 69. <B>II.</B> <I>a kind of hoe or spade</I> :-- Delfīsen <I>vel</I> spadu <I>vel</I> pāl <I>fossorium,</I> 16, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> pāll <I>a kind of hoe</I> or <I>spade; a pale : O. H. Ger.</I> pfāl <I>palus.</I> From Latin.]@pal
palent@<B>palent,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> : palente, palendse, an ; <I>f. A palace</I> :-- On ðam mǣran palente ðǣr ðǣr se cyning was oftost wunigende, Anglia ix. 28, 31. Ðæt seō cwēn ne cume nǣfre heononforþ intō ðīnum pallente, 29, 64. On strēte oððe on palentan, Lchdm. iii. 206, 6. Æt ðæs cāseres palendsan (palentsan, Bos.), Ors. 6, 21 ; Swt. 272, 23. Hē bræc ðæne palant (ða palentan, MS. D.), Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> palense : <I>O. Sax.</I> palencea : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfalanza, pfalinza <I>basilica, praetorium, aula, palatium.</I> From a Mid. Lat. form <I>palantium.</I> v. Kluge Dict. s. v. pfalz.]@palent
palentlic@<B>palent-līc;</B> <I>adj. Relating to a palace</I> :-- Tō ðǣm palentlīcum <I>ad palatinas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 67. [<I>O. H. Ger,</I> pfalenz-līh <I>palatinus.</I>]@palent-lic
pallium@<B>pallium;</B> <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cloak</I> :-- Þes pallium þe ic werige, Hml. S. 36, 160. <B>II.</B> <I>the archiepiscopal pall</I> :-- Hēr Wulfrēd ærcebisc pallium onfēng, Chr. 804; P. 58, 12.@pallium
palm@<B>palm,</B> es ; palma, an (?) ; <I>m.</I> : pælme, an ; <I>f. A palm</I> :-- Palm <I>palma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 61. Se palm is sigebeācen, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 10 : i. 218, 10. Swē swē palma <I>ut palma,</I> Ps. Surt. 91, 13. Swælce pælme <I>quasi palma,</I> Rtl. 65, 33. Pælmana <I>palmarum,</I> 95, 8. Palmana, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 13. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> palma : <I>Icel.</I> pālmr <I>a palm-tree.</I>]@palm
palm@<B>palm.</B> <I>Dele</I> '(?)', <I>and add:</I> <B>pealma. I.</B> <I>a palm-tree</I> :-- Se ryhtwīsa swā swā palma bloewð, Ps. Vos. 91, 13, <B>II.</B> <I>a branch of a palm-tree :</I> -- Sceole wē healdan ūrne palm, oð þæt se sangere onginne ðone offringsang, and geoffrian þonne Gode ðone palm. Palm getācnað syge, Hml. Th. i. 218, 8-11. Palman underfōn wyrðment getācnað <I>palmam accipere honorem significat,</I> Lch. iii. 208, 32. Beōn gedǣlede þā palman <I>(palme),</I> Angl. xiii. 409, 624: 408, 616. On drihtenlicum dæge palmena, 612. Bletsung pealmena, 622. Healdan þā palman on handum, 409, 629.@palm
palmaeppel@<B>palm-æppel</B> <I>the fruit of the palm, a date</I> :-- Palmæppel <I>dactulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 63 : 89. 33. Palmæppla <I>nicolaos,</I> 83, 55. Palmǣpla, 60, 67.@palm-æppel
palmaeppel@<B>palm-æppel.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Palmæppla <I>dactilorum,</I> Hpt. 33, 239, 20.@palm-æppel
palmbearu@<B>palm-bearu</B> <I>a palm-grove</I> :-- Palmbearwes <I>palmeti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 77.@palm-bearu
palmdaeg@<B>palm-dæg</B> <I>Palm Sunday</I> :-- On þām symbeldæge þe wē palmdæg gewunelīce nemnað, Hml. S. 23 b, 140.@palm-dæg
palmsunnandaeg@<B>Palm-sunnandæg</B> <I>Palm Sunday</I> :-- Gyf se terminus becymþ on ðone Sunnandæg ðonne byþ se dæg Palmsunnandæg, Lchdm. iii. 244, 16. On Palmsunnandæg, Rub. Lk. Skt. 19, 29. [<I>Icel.</I> pālmsunnudagr.]@palm-sunnandæg
palmtreow@<B>palm-treōw</B> <I>a palm-tree</I> :-- Palmtreōw <I>palma,</I> Ps. Lamb. 91, 13. Palmtreō <I>palmes,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 4. Ðǣr wǣron hundseofontig palmtreōwa (<I>palmae</I>), Ex. 15, 27. Palmtreōwa (-trȳwa) twigu <I>ramos palmarum,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 13.@palm-treow
palmtreow@<B>palm-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Palmtreōwa birig, Deut. 34, 3.@palm-treow
palmtwig@<B>palm-twig</B> <I>a palm-branch</I> :-- Palmtwig <I>palma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 61 : Blickl. Gl. Onfōh ðissum palmtwige, Blickl. Homl. 137, 25. Heō ālegde ðæt palmtwig ðe heō ǣr onfēng, 139, 4. Se gewuna stent ðæt gehwǣr on Godes gelaþunge se sacerd bletsian sceole palmtwigu on ðisum dæge (<I>Palm Sunday</I>), Homl. Th. i. 218, 3.@palm-twig
palmtwig@<B>palm-twig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rihtwīs swā palmtwig blōweð, Ps. Rdr. Cam. 91. 13.@palm-twig
palmtwiga@<B>palm-twiga</B> (?), an; <I>m. A palm-branch</I> :-- Palmtwiga <I>palma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 312, 9. v. twigu.@palm-twiga
palmtwiged@<B>-palm-twiged.</B> v. ge-palmtwiged.@-palm-twiged
palmung@<B>palmung</B> <I>glosses</I> palmes, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 2.@palmung
palmwicu@<B>palm-wicu</B> <I>the week which begins with Palm Sunday</I> :-- On ðære palmwucan, Rub. Lk. Skt. 22, 1: Rub. Jn. Skt. 12, 1, 24.@palm-wicu
palstr@<B>palstr</B> <I>a spike</I> or <I>something with a point</I> :-- Palester, plaster, palstr <I>cospis,</I> Txts. 50, 225. Palstre <I>cuspite,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 58.@palstr
palther@<B>palþer</B> <I>a panther</I> :-- Gesāwon wē ǣgðer ge wīf ge wǣpnedmen mid palthera fellum and tigriscum þāra deōra hȳdum gegyryde <I>uidimus feminas uirosque aliquos pantherarum tygridumque pellibus contectos,</I> Nar. 26, 13. v. panþer.@palþer
pang@<B>pang,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 52, <I>an error for</I> þung (?).@pang
panic@<B>panic,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A sort of millet;</I> panicum :-- Panecis fīf scillinga gewyht, Lchdm. iii. 124, 8. Nym panic, 118, 28. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> penik : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> pfenich.]@panic
panmete@<B>pan-mete</B> <I>cooked food</I> :-- ǣlces cynnes panmete <I>ferculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ,ii. 38, 59. Ponmete <I>vivertitum,</I> i. 290, 42.@pan-mete
panmete@<B>pan-mete.</B> <I>Insert after</I> panic: <B>pang.</B> <I>Dele the query, and see</I> <B>þung.</B>@pan-mete
panne@<B>panne,</B> an; <I>f. A pan</I> :-- Panne <I>patella,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 51. Mid ðisse pannan hierstinge wæs Paulus onbærned, Past. 21 ; Swt. 165, 3. Of brādre pannan <I>de sartagine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 11. Wyl on pannan, Lchdm. ii. 308, 28. Ðǣr wǣron inne geseted hweras and pannan, and hē clypte ða hweras and cyste ða pannan, ðæt hē wæs eall sweart, Shrn. 69, 27-29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfanna : <I>O. Frs.</I> panne : <I>Icel.</I> panna.] v. brād-, brǣde-, brǣding-, bræg-, cōcer-, fȳr-, heāfod-, hearste-, holo-, hyrsting-, īsen-panne.@panne
panne@<B>panne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Pannan <I>sartagines,</I> An. Ox. 11. 178. v. brægen-panne.@panne
pante@<B>Pante,</B> an; <I>f. The river Blackwater in Essex</I> :-- Hī Pantan streām bestōdon, Eāstseaxena ord and se æschere, Byrht. Th. 133, 50; By. 68. Wōdon wælwulfas ofer Pantan, 134. 41 ; By. 97. Seō ǣreste stōw is on Pante staþe ðære eā <I>prior locus est in ripa Pentae amnis,</I> Bd. 3, 22 ; S. 553, 8.@pante
panther@<B>panþer, pandher</B> <I>a panther</I> :-- Is þæt deōr Pandher bī noman hāten, Pa. 12. v. palþer.@pandher,panþer
papa@<B>pāpa,</B> an: <I>m. A pope</I> :-- Ðā wæs on ða tīd Vitalianus pāpa ðæs apostolican setles ealdorbiscop <I>sede apostolicae tempore illo Vitalianus praeerat,</I> Bd. 4, 1 ; S. 563, 23. Gregorius se hālga pāpa, Homl. Th. ii. 116, 24. Æfter ðæs pāpan geendunge, 122, 18. Tō pāpan gecoren, 122, 31. Tō pāpan gehālgod, 124, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> pāfi. <I>From Latin</I> papa.]@papa
papa@<B>pāpa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif mæssepreōst manslaga wurðe . . . wræcnige hē swā wīde swā pāpa him scrīfe, Ll. Th. i. 346, 6.@papa
papanhad@<B>pāpan-hād,</B> es ; <I>m. The papal dignity</I> :-- Gregorius pāpanhād onfēng, Homl. Th. ii. 126, 24.@papan-had
papdom@<B>pāp-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. The papacy</I> :-- Gregorius fēng tō pāpdōme, Chr. 592; Erl. 19, 33. [<I>Icel.</I> pāfa-dōmr.]@pap-dom
paper@<B>paper,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Papyrus</I> :-- Paper <I>papirus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 12.@paper
papig@<B>papig</B>. v. popig.@papig
papolstan@<B>papol-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A pebble-stone, pebble</I> :-- Gǣþ tō ðǣre sǣstrande and feccaþ mē papolstānas, Homl. Th. i. 64, 3. Popelstānas <I>lapillulos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 18. [<I>Wick.</I> pibbil-ston.]@papol-stan
papseld@<B>pāp-seld,</B> es; <I>n. The papal see</I> :-- Hē hiē lǣrede ðæt hiē raðost tō Rōme sendon tō ðæm pāpan, and ðone pāpan and ðæt pāpseld ðæt hiē beāhsodan hwæt him ðæs tō rǣde þūhte, Blickl. Homl. 205, 20.@pap-seld
papsetl@<B>pāp-setl,</B>es; <I>n. The papal throne</I> :-- Hē sæt on ðam pāpsetle ændlefen geār, Shrn. 49, 17.@pap-setl
paradis@<B>paradīs,</B> es; <I>m. Paradise</I> :-- Ðæt wē inn mōton gaan tō ðām upplican paradīse, Hex. 28, 9.@paradis
part@<B>part,</B> es ; <I>m. A part</I> :-- Ðes part oððe ðes dǣl, Ælfc. Gr. 41 ; Som. 43. 2. Ðisses partes, 16; Som. 20, 11. On ðisum parte, 17; Som. 20, 32.@part
part@<B>part.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē ne magon þisne part fullīce trahtnian on Engliscum gereorde, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 240, 16.@part
parthe@<B>Parthe;</B> <I>pl. The Parthians</I> :-- Parthe forhergodon Mesopotamian, Ors. 6, 24; Swt. 276, 6. Partha cyning, 5, 11 ; Swt. 236, 3. Partha gewin, Swt. 236, 26. Hiē hæfdon gewin wið Parthe, 6, 13; Swt. 268, 6, 8. Hē com ǣrest tō Parþum, Bt. 18, 2 ; Fox 64, 12.@parthe
parthware@<B>Parþ-ware;</B> <I>pl. The Parthians</I> :-- Hē gelǣrde monige þeōde tō Crȳstes geleāfan, Parðwara and Mēdware and Persware, Shrn. 155, 33.@parþ-ware
passion@<B>passio[n?];</B> <I>pl. f.</I> passione <I>a passage from that part of the Gospels which deals with Christ's passion</I> :-- Ēghwelc messepriōst gesinge fore Ōsuulfes sāwle twā messan, and aeghwilc diācon ārēde twā passione fore his sāwle, C. D. i. 293, 32.@passion
paternoster@<B>Pater-noster;</B> <I>m. n. The Lord's Prayer</I> :-- Se Paternoster hē mæg āna ealla gesceafta on his ðǣre swīðran hand . . . geðȳn, Sal. K. 150, 32. Se gepalmtwigeda Paternoster, Sal. 12.Þæt gepalmtwigede Paternoster, 39. Hūlic is ðæs Paternosters seō wlitige heorte?, 148, 26: 19: 150, 14. ǣlc crīsten man sceal cunnan ǣgðer ge his Paternoster ge his Crēdan. Mid þām Paternostre hē sceal hine gebiddan . . . Wē habbað gesǣd embe þæt Paternoster, Hml. Th. i. 274, 19-22: ii. 604, 15-16: Hml. S. 12, 261: Wlfst. 33, 2. Se lāreōw sceal secgan þām lǣwedum mannum ꝥ andgyt tō þām Paternostre, 265: Hml. Th. ii. 604, 18. Seofon gebedu sint on þām Paternoster, i. 262, 21: 270, 17. Wrīt on ǣgðere sticcan ān paternoster oð ende, Lch. i. 386, 6.@pater-noster
path@<B>paþ</B>. v. pæþ.@paþ
pawa@<B>pāwa,</B> peā, an; <I>m.</I> : pāwe, an; <I>f. Peacock, peahen</I> :-- Pāwa <I>pavo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3 ; Som. 8, 34, Pauua, Txts. 90, 826. Pawa, Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 24. Pāwe, <I>pavo, pavus,</I> 29, 4. Fuglas ða ðe heard flǣsc habbaþ, pāwa, swan, æned, Lchdm. ii. 196, 19. On ðære ylcan stōwe byþ ōðer fugelcynn fenix hātte ða habbaþ cambas on heāfde swā pāwan <I>in eo monte est avis fenix que habet cristas quasi orbes pavonis,</I> Nar. 39, 4. Se fugel (<I>the phenix</I>) is onlīcost peān, Exon. Th. 219, 25; Ph. 312. [A pruest proud as a <I>po,</I> Pol. Songs, 159, 15 : <I>Wick.</I> poos ; <I>pl.: O. H. Ger.</I> pfāwo : <I>Icel.</I> pā or pāi (<I>as a nickname</I>). From Latin.]@pawa
peac@<B>Peāc-,</B> Pēc-sǣtan; <I>pl. The occupiers of the Peak</I> :-- Pēcsǣtna [land is] twelf hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414. 17.@peac-
peacland@<B>Peāc-land</B> <I>the Peak of Derbyshire</I> :-- Eādweard cyning fōr ðonan (<I>from Nottingham</I>) on Peācland tō Badecan wiellon (<I>Bakewell</I>), Chr. 924; Erl. 110, 11. v. next word.@peac-land
peall@<B>peall.</B> <I>The entries under</I> weall (= <I>mulled wine</I>) <I>should be taken here. See</I> An. Ox. 326.@peall
pearl@<B>pearl</B> (?) The word, which occurs in a list of terms connected with writing, is glossed by <I>enula,</I> which elsewhere glosses <I>horselene</I> :-- Pærl <I>enula,</I> bōcfel <I>pergamentum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Zup. 304. 7.@pearl
pearroc@<B>pearroc,</B> es ; <I>m. An enclosure</I> :-- Pearroc, pearuc <I>clatrum,</I> Txts. 50, 224. Pearruc, Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 7. Pearruc <I>cauea,</I> Germ. 400, 62. On ðisum lytlum pearroce būgiaþ swīðe manega þeōda <I>hoc ipsum brevis habitaculi septum plures incolunt nationes,</I> Bt. 18, 2 ; Fox 62, 27. Ðis sindon ða landgemǣro. ǣrest . . . on Bogeles pearruc; of Boceles pearruce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 277, 11. Hiē (<I>the English</I>) bedrifon hiē (<I>the Danes</I>) on ānne pearruc, and besǣton hiē ðǣr ūtan, Chr. 918 ; Erl. 102, 35. Pearruca <I>clatrorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 75. Pearroca, Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 63. Of pearrocum <I>de clatris,</I> 26, 52: 18, 62. Of pearrucum, Hpt. Gl. 484, 44 : 508, 29. Ðæs gemǣre is on eāsthealfe spachrycg, on sūðan plumwearding pearrocas, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 258, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pferrih, pfarrih. From Celtic : <I>Welsh</I> parwg.]@pearroc
pearroc@<B>pearroc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān leō ūtbærst ūt of þǣre leōna pearruce, Hml. S. 35, 253. [<I>Dele</I> 'From Celtic': <I>see N. E. D.</I> parrock.]@pearroc
pedrida@<B>Pedrida,</B> Pedreda (e ?) <I>the river Parret</I> :-- Æt Pedridan (Pedredan, MS. E.) mūþan, Chr. 845; Erl. 66, 23: 658; Erl. 34, 2.@pedrida
pell@<B>pell,</B> pellen. v. pæll, pællen.@pell
pellican@<B>pellican,</B> es ; <I>m. A pelican</I> :-- Ic geworden eom pellicane gelic se on wēstene wunaþ, Ps. Th. 101, 5.@pellican
pending@<B>pending</B>. v. pening.@pending
pene@<B>Pēne;</B> <I>pl. The Carthaginians;</I> Poeni :-- Ðæt hiē wið Pēna folce mehte ... Ðā flugon Pēne ... Hanna, Pēna cyning, Ors. 4, 6 ; Swt. 170, 21-25.@pene
pening@<B>pening,</B> penning, pending, penig, pennig, es; <I>m. A penny</I> (1) referring to other than English coinage :-- Ðes peningc (pening, penig) <I>hic as,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 50, 14. Fals pening <I>paracaraximus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 34. Penninge <I>hymenis</I> (?), ii. 96, 71. Peninge, 43, 27. Bringaþ mē ðone pening (<I>denarium</I>), Mk. Skt. 12, 15. Ðā brohton hī him ǣnne peninc (penig, MS. A. : penning, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 22, 19. Hē sealde ǣlcon ǣnne penig (penning, Lind.) ... Ðā onfēngon hig ǣlc his pening (suindrigo penningas, Lind.) ... syadrige penegas <I>singulos denarios,</I> 20, 2-10. Pening, Homl. Th. ii. 78, 27. Mē sind wana penegas <I>desunt mihi nummi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Som. 36, 37. Wē eāc wiernaþ ūrum cildum ūrra peninga mid tō plegianne <I>pueris nummos subtrahimus,</I> Past. 50, 4; Swt. 391, 27. Hig sealdon hine wið þrītigum penegum, Gen. 37, 28. (2) of English coinage, a silver coin, the 240th part of a pound :-- Fīf penegas gemaciaþ ǣnne scillingc, and xxx. penega ǣnne mancs, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 52, 8. Gā seō wǣge wulle tō .cxx. p. (tō healfan punde, MS. G.), L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 3. Tēn hund (pund?) peñd ... Gedǣle hē ǣlcum Godes þiōwe peñd ... þreōtēne hund (pund ?) pending, Chart. Th. 471, 5-26. xiii. pund pendingæ, 474. 9. Mid .v. pundum mǣrra pæninga (<I>denarii meri</I>), L. Alf. pol. 3 ; Th. i. 62, 10. Gif mon men eāge of āsleā, geselle him mon .lx. scill. and .vi. scill. and .vi. pæningas and þriddan ðǣl pæningas (peniges, MS. H.) tō bōte, 47; Th. i. 94. 3-5. Hire mægþhādes wurð, ðæt synd twelf scillingas be twelf penigon (cf. Se rihtscylling byþ ā be .xii. penegum <I>legitimus solidus semper est .xii. denariorum,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 60; Th. ii. 222, 7), Ex. 21, 10. (3) as a weight, <I>pennyweight</I> :-- Ān <I>uncia</I> stent on feōwer and twentig penegum. Twelf sīðon twelf penegas beōþ on ānum punde, Anglia viii. 335. 17. Pund ealoþ gewihþ .vi. penegum māre ðonne pund wætres, and .i. pund wīnes gewihþ .xv. penegum māre ðonne .i. pund wætres, etc., Lchdm. ii. 298, 16-26. Gegnīd on mortere ðæne pening gewege, 18, 3: 134, 25. Swylce swā .iii. penegas gewegen, 52, 13: 110, 17. Wið lūsum ; cwic seolfor, ān pening seolfres, 124, 24. Drenc biþ on peninge <I>the dose will be a pennyweight,</I> 272, 24. Ceorf nygan penegas <I>cut up nine pennyweights,</I> iii. 8, 2. Man ðysses wyrttruman genime tȳn penega gewihte, i. 260, 17. Hȳ man wegeþ, swā man dēþ gold wið penegas, and gif ða penegas teōþ swīðor ðonne ðæt gold, ðonne miswyrþ ðam men hraðe, Wulfst. 240, 2-4. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> penning : <I>O. Frs.</I> panning : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfenning, pfenting: <I>Icel.</I> penningr.] v. ælmes-, healf-, heorþ-, hundred-, Rōm-, seam-pening.@pening
pening@<B>pening.</B> (1) [In <I>l.</I> 4 <I>hymenis</I> is a corruption of <I>nummi s(ervire),</I> as the gloss at Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 71 belongs to Ald. 207, 5: Semper avaritiae nummi servire volentem.] <I>Add:</I> :-- Smeāgað sume men hwæt se pening (pænig, penig, <I>v. ll.)</I> getācnige, Hml, A. 44, 505. Hig of þām Iūdēum for ānum penige .xxx. gesealdon ongeān þæt þæt þā Iūdēas ǣr ūrne Hǣlend . . . myd þryttegum penegum gebohton, 187, 168-170. Wiþ þrīm hundred penegon (peninga, R., penninga l scillinga, L.), Jn. 12, 5. Twēgen penegas (peñd. , L.), Lk. 10, 35. (1 a) in pl., <I>money</I> :-- Ne wēne hē nō ðæt Godes ryhtwīsnes siē tō ceāpe, swelce hē hiē mæge mid his peningum (-engum, <I>v. l.)</I> gebygcgean . . . ðā hwīle ðe hiē peningas (-engas) hæbben mid tō gieldanne <I>ne venalem Dei justitiam aestiment. . . cum curant. . . nummos tribuere,</I> Past. 327, 16-18. Ðā ilca peningas (penicas <I>altered from</I> pendicas, L.) ðā ðe gisended wēre <I>ea quae mittebantur,</I> Jn. R. 12, 6. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Se feōrðandǣl byð <I>quadrans</I> gecīged, beō hit penig oððe pund, swā þ wel wāt ceorlisc folc . . .xx scillingas beōð on ānum pund, and twelf sīðon twēntig penega byð ān pund, Angl. viii. 306, 30-36. Ne þearf ic N. sceatt ne scilling, ne pænig ne pæniges weord, Ll. Th. i. 182, 10. Þæt mon ne sparige nǣnne þeōf þe æt hæbbendre handa gefangen sȳ ofer eahta peningas (penegas, <I>v. l.</I>), 198, 18. Ofer .xii. pæningas, 228, 12. ¶ the following passages are of interest as giving some comparative values :-- Ðeōwan wīfmenn . . . .i. sceāp oððe .iii. p. tō wintersufle, Ll. Th. i. 436, 31. Gafolhwītel sceal beōn .vi. pæninga (penega; -inga, <I>v. ll.</I>) weorð, 130, 5. Oxan horn bið .x. pæninga weorð, Cun horn bið twēgea pæninga. Oxan tægl bið scill. weorð. Cuus bið fīfa penega. Oxan eāge bið fīf p. weorð. Cūs bið scill. weorð, 138, 21-140, 4. Be .xxx. pæñ. oþþe be ānum hrȳðere, 232, 7. Hors mon sceal gyldan mid .xxx. scill., myran mid .xx. scill. . . . oxan mid .xxx. p., cū mid .xxiiii. p. , swȳn mid . viii. p., man mid punde, sceāp mid scill. , gāt mid . ii. p., 356, 2-6. Gif mon ōðres wudu bærneð oþþe heāweð unāliēfedne, forgielde ǣlc greāt treōw mid .v. scill., and siþþan ǣghwylc mid .v. pæningum, 70, 6. Sceāp sceal gongan mid his fliēse oð midne sumor, oþþe gilde ꝥ fliēse mid twām pæningum, 146, 11. v. gafol-pening.@pening
peninghwirfere@<B>pening-hwirfere,</B> es ; <I>m. A money-changer</I> :-- Pennighwyrfere <I>mensularius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 31.@pening-hwirfere
peningmangere@<B>pening-mangere,</B> es ; <I>m. A money-dealer</I> :-- Pennigmangere <I>collybista,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 57, 32. Peningmongere, ii. 22, 36.@pening-mangere
peningsliht@<B>pening-sliht,</B> es ; <I>m. The striking of money</I> :-- Gæfil l penningslæht <I>tributum vel censum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 25.@pening-sliht
peningsliht@<B>pening-sliht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Penningslæht <I>censum,</I> Mt. L. 22, 17.@pening-sliht
peningwaeg@<B>pening-wǣg,</B> e; <I>f. A penny-weight</I> :-- Wið lūsum; cwic seolfor and eald butere; ān pening seolfres, and tū peningwǣge buteran, Lchdm. ii. 124, 24.@pening-wæg
peningweorth@<B>pening-weorþ,</B> -wurþ, es; <I>n. A penny-worth</I> :-- Hafa ān penigweorþ swefles, Lchdm. iii. 38, 28. Æt ǣlcon gegyldan ǣnne peningc oððe ān peningcwurþ weaxes, Chart. Th. 605, 26. Twā hund peningweorþ hlāfes, Homl. Th. i. 182, 9.@pening-weorþ
peningweorth@<B>pening-weorþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nān man nān þing ne bycge ofer feōwer penigweorð (peninga weorð, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . būton man hæbbe getreōwe gewitnesse feōwer manna, Ll. Th. i. 390, 2. v. healf-penigwurð.@pening-weorþ
penn@<B>penn,</B> es ; <I>m. A pen, fold</I> :-- On penn ; of ðam penne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 456, 3-4 : 25, 21. On hacapenn foreweardne, 412, 13.@penn
penn@<B>penn</B> <I>a disease of the eye, pin, a kind of cataract</I> :-- Ðis is seō sēleste eāhsalf wið ēhwærce and wið miste and wið penne, Lchdm. i. 374, 2.@penn
penn@<B>penn</B> <I>a fold</I> (? the meaning is uncertain; perhaps the two names <I>Strētpen,</I> C. D. iii. 448, 19, <I>Strētfold,</I> 119, 30 may suggest that the word has the later sense). <I>Add:</I> :-- On ætden pæn . . . on ðone ealdan uuīðig on Ættan pennes læce, C. D. vi. 48, 12-14. On hacan penne, v. 238, 30. Andlang weges tō pippenes penne; of pippenes penne, iii. 429, 27. Upp on ēpenn; of ðām penne on heān æsc, 456, 4. Andlang ðǣra heāfda on etta penn, 25, 21. Usque strētpen, 448, 19. v. fyrs-penn.@penn
pennian@<B>pennian</B>. v. on-pennad. [Cf. Þe pit tineþ his muð ouer þe man þe lið on fule synnen ... gif ure ani is þus penned, O. E. Homl. ii. 43, 27.]@pennian
pentecosten@<B>Pentecosten,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Pentecost, the fiftieth day after the resurrection, Whitsuntide</I> :-- On Pentecostenes dæg com se Hālga Gāst ofer ða apostolas, Btwk. 214, 29. On ðære Pentecostenes wucan, Rubc. Lk. Skt. 5, 17 : 8, 40. On ōðerne Pentecostenes <I>mæssedæg,</I> Rubc. Jn. Skt. 3, 16. On Pentecostenes mæsseǣfen, 14, 15.@pentecosten
pentecosten@<B>Pentecosten.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Pentecostenes dæg, Chr. 973; P. 118, 12. Paulinus gefullade his dohter on Pentecosten (in þone hālgan ǣfen Pentecosten, <I>v. l.</I>), 626; P. 25, 14. Seō wæs gefulwad þȳ hālgan dæge æt Pentecosten, Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 148, 22.@pentecosten
penwihtsteort@<B>Penwiht-steort,</B> es; <I>m. The Land's End in Cornwall</I> :-- Se here ... wendon eft ābūtan Penwiht-steort (Penwið-, MS. C. : Penwæd-, MS. D.) on ða sūþhealfe, and wendon in tō Tamermūþan, Chr. 997; Erl. 135, l0. [The Welsh form is <I>Pengwayd,</I> v. Earle's note.]@penwiht-steort
peo@<B>pēo.</B> v. pīe: <B>Peohtas.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Sūþ-Peohtas.@peo
peohtas@<B>Peohtas;</B> <I>pl. The Picts</I> :-- Ðā fērdon Peohtas in Breotone ... Mid ðȳ Peohtas wīf næfdon ... ðæt is mid Peohtum healden ... Ðridde cynn Breotone onfēng on Pehta dǣle, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 17-25. On Peohta gereorde, S. 474, 4. Pehta cynn, 5, 24; S. 646, 33. Hī sceoldon feohton wið Pyhtas (Pihtas, MS. A.). Heō ðā fuhton wið Pyhtas, Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 6.@peohtas
peonia@<B>peonia,</B> an; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Peony</I> :-- Peonia <I>peonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 22. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man peonian nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 168, 14. [The Latin form of the accusative, <I>peoniam,</I> occurs, 170, 4.]@peonia
peoniea@<B>peōnie(-a),</B> an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m.</I> ?). <I>Peony</I> :-- Piōnie <I>pionia,</I> An. Ox. 56, 418. Peōnia <I>peonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 22. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man þeōnian nemneð, Lch. i. 168, 14.@peonie-a
peorth@<B>peorð</B> <I>the name of the Runic p.</I> Its meaning is doubtful. Grimm notices the name for <I>f</I> in the old Sclavonic alphabet, <I>fert,</I> and the Persian name for one of the figures on the chess-board, <I>ferz.</I> Kemble seems to take the latter, translating the word by <I>chess-man;</I> but it is doubtful whether the knowledge of chess was early enough among the Teutons to allow of this interpretation. v. Zacher Das Runenalphabet, pp. 7-9. The verse which accompanies the Rune in the Runic poem is the following :-- Peorð byþ symble plega and hlehter wlancum ðǣr wīgan sittaþ on beōrsele blīðe ætsomne, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 1-6; Rūn. 14.@peorð
pere@<B>pere.</B> v. peru: <B>persa.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> meduma <I>a treadle:</I> <B>Persc-ware.</B> <I>Add:</I> Shrn. 110, 16. Cf. Pers-ware.@pere
pereu@<B>pere(u),</B> an ; <I>f. A pear</I> :-- Seō peru <I>hoc pirum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6 ; Som. 5, 59. Pere, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 59. Healfreāde peran <I>crustumie</I> vel <I>volemis</I> vel <I>insana</I> vel <I>melimendrum,</I> 39, 25. (Cf. <I>hec volemus</I> ae UNCERTAIN permayn-tre, 191, col. 2 : <I>hoc volemum</I> ae UNCERTAIN permayne, 192, col. 2.) Peran, Lchdm. ii. 176, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> pera : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bira.]@pereu
perewos@<B>pere-wōs,</B> es; <I>n. Perry, a drink made from pears</I> :-- Perewōs <I>sapa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 50. (The word occurs in a list of drinks.)@pere-wos
persa@<B>persa</B>. v. meðema.@persa
perscware@<B>Persc-ware;</B> <I>pl. The Persians</I> :-- Of Perscwara mǣgþe, Shrn. 55, 32.@persc-ware
perse@<B>Perse,</B> Persēas ; <I>pl. The Persians</I> :-- Ðā wǣron ða Perse geegsade, Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 78, 13: 3, 1; Swt. 98, 30. Persa cyning, 2, 4; Swt. 74, 29. Persa rīce ... Persēa rīce, 2, 5 ; Swt. 78, 2, 31. Wið Persum, Swt. 82, 23. On Persēum, 78, 30. Hiē sendon on Perse, 3, 1 ; Swt. 98, 19.@perse
persida@<B>Persida</B> <I>Persia</I> :-- Tō ðam earde ðe is gehāten Persida, Homl. Th. ii. 482, 2.@persida
persisc@<B>Persisc;</B> <I>adj. Persian</I> :-- Seō reāfung ðæs Persiscan feōs, Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 84, 21: Jud. Thw. 162, 23.@persisc
persisc@<B>Persisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>adj.</I> :-- Tō Persiscum earde, Hml. Th. i. 450, 15. Fērde Antiochus tō Persiscre þeōde, Hml. S. 25, 531. Þone heāhengel þe Persisce þeōde bewiste, Hml. Th. i. 518, 17. <B>II.</B> used substantively :-- Þǣra Persiscra cyning wæs þǣm Cāsere wiþerrǣde, Jud. Thw. 162, 23.@persisc
persoc@<B>persoc,</B> es; <I>m. A peach;</I> malum persicum :-- Genim persoces leāf, Lchdm. iii. 58, 27. Æppla and peran and persucas, ii. 176, 18. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> pfersich.]@persoc
persoctreow@<B>persoc-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A peach-tree</I> :-- Persoctreōw <I>persicarius,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 32, 52.@persoc-treow
peru@<B>peru</B>. v. pere.@peru
peru@<B>peru.</B> <I>Take here</I> pere(-u) <I>in Dict., and add</I> :-- Ðonne þē æpples lyste . . . Gyf þū peran wille, Tech. ii. 124, 19. Manigfeald æppelcyn, peran. Lch. ii. 180, 14.@peru
pervince@<B>pervince,</B> an; <I>f. Periwinkle</I> (plant) :-- Pervincæ <I>vinca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 65. Pervince, 79, 34.@pervince
petersilige@<B>petersilige,</B> an; <I>f. Parsley</I> :-- Petersilie. Ðās wyrte man <I>petroselinum</I> nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 240, 6. Petresilige, iii. 24, 9. Petorsilian sǣd, ii. 314, 29 : 228, 26. Ða wyrt petersilian, 206, 27 : 234, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> petarsile : <I>Ger.</I> petersilie.]@petersilige
peththan@<B>peþþan,</B> petig. v. pæþþan, prættig.@peþþan
petrus@<B>Petrus;</B> <I>gen.</I> Petres; <I>m. The apostle Peter</I> :-- Ðā genam Petrus hyne ... Ðā beseah hē hyne and cwæþ tō Petre, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 22-23. Se Hǣlend com on Petres hūse, 8, 14. Hē sceare (Petres mearce, MS. B.) onfēng, Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 10. Be Peteres mæssan, Wulfst. 272, 9.@petrus
philosoph@<B>philosoph,</B> es; <I>m. A philosopher</I> :-- Paminunde ðæm strongan cyninge and ðæm gelǣredestan philosophe, Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 110, 22. Hiē sealdon Demostanase ðæm philosophe licgende feoh, 3, 9 ; Swt. 124, 1.@philosoph
pic@<B>pic,</B> es ; <I>n. Pitch</I> :-- Ðis pic <I>haec pix,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 63; Som. 13, 54 : Wrt. Voc. iī. 117, 39. Hlūttor pic <I>resin,</I> Lchdm. ii. 44, 24 : 72, 25. Genim pices lytel, 96,12. Weallendes pices, 252, 1 : Dōm. L. 14, 199. Heō smirode hine mid tyrwan and mid pice, Ex. 2, 3. Ðā hēt se cāsere meltan on hwere leād and scipteoran and pic, Shrn. 91, 7 : Lchdm. ii. 318. 4. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> pik: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> peh: <I>Icel.</I> bik.]@pic
pic@<B>pīc,</B> es; <I>m. A point, pointed instrument, pike</I> :-- Piic <I>acisculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 39. Pīc, 4, 23 : i. 17, 31. [Cf. his pic he nom on honden &amp; helede hine under capen ... þene pic he bilæfde, Laym. 30849. A Celtic word.] v. horn-pīc.@pic
pic@<B>pic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēt hē ꝥ man ealle þā wīnfatu mid pice geondgute, Gr. D. 57, 28. Hē hēt mid pice hī besprencgan, Hml. S. 9, 118. Sē þe æthrīnð pic byð besmiten, Scint. 83, 5. Ꝥ weallende pic, Hml. A. 174, 165. [From Latin.]@pic
pican@<B>pīcan</B> <I>to use a</I> pīc, <I>to remove by means of a</I> pīc, <I>to pick</I> :-- Lēt him pȳcan ūt his eāgan, and ceorfan of his handa, Chr. 796; Erl. 58, 33. [Pykyn <I>purgo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 397 : to piken and to weden, Piers P.16.17.]@pican
pican@<B>pīcan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> pȳtan.@pican
picbred@<B>pic-bred</B> (?) <I>glosses</I> glans, Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 58 (at the end of a list of names of trees).@pic-bred
picen@<B>picen;</B> <I>adj. Pitchy, of pitch</I> :-- Picen hell <I>piceus Tartarus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 142, 30. On ðære picenan eā, Blickl. Homl. 43, 28.@picen
picen@<B>picen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Picen fæt <I>culleum, uas pice oblinitum,</I> Hpt. 31, 10, 197.@picen
pician@<B>pician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pitch, cover with pitch</I> :-- Crocca gepicod ūtan, Lchdm. ii. 26, 23.@pician
picung@<B>pīcung,</B> e; <I>f. A pricking</I> :-- Pīcung <I>stigmata,</I> Wrt.Voc, ii. 121, 39. v. pīc.@picung
pie@<B>pīe;</B> <I>f. An insect</I> :-- Hundes pīe (pēo, Ps. Spl. C.) <I>cynomia,</I> Ps. Surt. 104, 31. Lūs <I>peducla,</I> hnitu <I>ascarida,</I> pīe <I>ladasca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 45-47. <I>Ladasca</I> pīae, <I>briensis</I> hondwyrm, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 48.@pie
pie@<B>pīe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hundes peō (beō, MS.) <I>cinomia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 73. Handes pē, Ps. Vos. 104, 31.@pie
pierisc@<B>Pīerisc;</B> <I>adj. Pierian</I> :-- Þȳ Pīeriscan <I>Pierio (cantu.</I> v. Ald. 182, 31) <I>(printed</I> pueriscan <I>puerio</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 48.@pierisc
pihment@<B>pihment</B> <I>a pigment, drug</I> :-- Of ōþþrum pybmentum, Lchdm. iii. 136, 29. Cf next word.@pihment
pihten@<B>pihten</B> <I>part of a loom</I> :-- Pihten, Anglia ix. 263, 12. Pihtine <I>pectine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 26.@pihten
pil@<B>pīl,</B> es; <I>m. A stick with a point, something pointed</I> :-- Dægmǣles pīl <I>gnomon,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 42. Ða Walas ādrifon sumre eā ford ealne mid scearpum pīlum (stængum, MS. D.) greātum innan ðam wetere (cf. Cassobellannus ripam fluminis ac pene totum sub aqua vadum acutissimis sudibus praestruxerat, Bd. 1, 2), Chr. Erl. 5, 10. Heō (<I>sea-holly</I>) hafaþ stelan hwītne, on ðæs heāhnysse ufeweardre beōþ ācennede scearpe and þyrnyhte pīlas (<I>sharp and thorny prickles</I>), Lchdrn. i. 304, 1. Hē gehæfte hī on ānum micclum stocce, and mid īsenum pīlum heora īlas gefæstnode, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 388. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfīl <I>pilum, arundo.</I> From Lat. <I>pilum.</I>] v. hilde-, orþanc-, searo-, wæl-pīl ; and dægmǣls-pīlu.@pil
pil@<B>pīl.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. flyge-pīl.@pil
pile@<B>pīle,</B> an ; <I>f. A stake.</I> v. temes-pīle.@pile
pile@<B>pīle,</B> an; <I>f. A mortar</I> :-- Ðeāh ðū portige ðone dysegan on pīlan swā mon corn dēþ mid piilstæfe ne meaht ðū his dysig him from ādrīfan <I>si contuderis stultum in pila, quasi plisanas feriente desuper pilo, non auferetur ab eo stultitia ejus,</I> Past. 37, 2; Swt. 267, 1. Swilce hit on pīlan gepīlod wǣre <I>quasi pilo tusum,</I> Ex. 16,14. [From Latin <I>pila.</I>]@pile
pile@<B>pile</B> <I>a pillow.</I> v. pyle.@pile
pile@<B>pīle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeāh þū punige stuntne on pīl(an) [<I>pil</I>(a)], Scint. 95, 18.@pile
pilece@<B>pilece,</B> an; <I>f. A robe of skin, pelisse</I> :-- Pylece <I>pellicie,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 81, 68. Hwī worhte God pylcan Adame and Eve æfter ðam gylte? Ðæt hē geswutelode mid ðām deādum fellum ðæt hī wǣron ðā deādlīce, Boutr. Scrd. 20, 28. [He to-rendeð þe olde pilche of his deadliche uelle, A. R. 362, 29. Pylche <I>pellicium, pellicia,</I> Prompt. Parv. 397; see the note, where many instances of the word are given. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pelliz : <I>Icel.</I> piliza, pilia <I>a fur coat.</I> From Latin.]@pilece
pilece@<B>pilece.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic geseah þæs abbudes pylican (<I>printed</I> þylican; cæppan, <I>v. l. melotem)</I> ofer mīnum heāfde, Gr. D. 116, 13. [Myccla geofa and manega gærsama . . . on scynnan mid pælle betogen and on merðerne pyleceon and grāschynnene, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 32. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pilch.]@pilece
pilere@<B>pīlere,</B> es; <I>m. One who pounds in a mortar</I> :-- Pīlere <I>pilurius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 52. v. next word.@pilere
pilian@<B>pīlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pound in a mortar</I> :-- Se ðe pīlaþ <I>vel</I> tribulaþ <I>pilurus</I> vel <I>pistor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 26. v. <I>preceding word and</I> pīle, pīlstampe, -stoc.@pilian
pilian@<B>pīlian.</B> v. ge-pīlian: <B>pillan</B> (?). <I>Substitute :</I> <B>pilian;</B> <I>and add :</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pill. Probably from Latin <I>pilare.</I> ]@pilian
pillan@<B>pillan</B> (?) <I>to peel</I> (of skin) :-- Ðis lācecræft sceal tō ðan handan ðe ðæt fell of pyleþ, Lchdm. iii. 114, 13.@pillan
pillsape@<B>pill-sāpe,</B> an; <I>f. Silotrum</I> (?), Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 32.@pill-sape
pilstaef@<B>pīl-stæf</B>. v. pīle.@pil-stæf
pilstampe@<B>pīl-stampe,</B> an ; <I>f. A pestle;</I> pilum, Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 51.@pil-stampe
pilstocc@<B>pīl-stocc,</B> es; <I>m. A pestle;</I> pila, Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 6.@pil-stocc
pilstre@<B>pīlstre,</B> an; <I>f. A pestle;</I> pila, Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 50.@pilstre
pinbeam@<B>pīn-beām,</B> es ; <I>m. A pine-tree</I> :-- Se hālga wolde āheāwan ǣnne pīn-beām, Homl. Th. ii. 508, 24.@pin-beam
pinbeam@<B>pīn-beām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī begunnon tō ceorfenne þone heāgan pīnbeām, Hml. S. 31, 407.@pin-beam
pinca@<B>pinca</B>. v. pynca.@pinca
pinere@<B>pīnere,</B> es; <I>m. One who torments</I> :-- Hlāferd his gesalde hine ðǣm pīnerum (<I>tortoribus</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 34: Germ. 399, 265.@pinere
pinewincle@<B>pinewincle</B>. v. winewincle.@pinewincle
pinhnutu@<B>pīn-hnutu;</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> -hnyte ; <I>pl.</I> -hnyte ; <I>f. A pine-nut, fir-cone</I> :-- Seō eorþe stent on gelīcnesse ānre pīnnhnyte, Lchdm.iii. 258, 6. Genim of pīn-hnyte .xx. geclǣnsodra cyrnela, ii. 180, 19. [<I>Prompt.Parv.</I> pynote <I>pinum.</I>]@pin-hnutu
pinian@<B>pīnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To torment, torture</I> :-- Ðā pīneden hiē hiene mid ðæm ðæt hiē his hand forbærndon, ānne finger and ānne, Ors. 2, 3; Swt. 68, 22. Pīnedon <I>excruciabant,</I> 6, 11 ; Swt. 266, 15. Ðæt hē his heortan and his mōd mid hreōwsunga suīðe pīnige <I>ut per afflictionem poenitentiae cor prematur,</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 199, 25. Ðā hēt hē hi pīnian (pīnigan, MS. C.), Homl. Skt. i. 5, 371. Ðonne onginþ hē hȳ tō pīnianne on mistlīcre wīsan, Wulfst. 195, 1. Gnættas ǣgðer ge ða men ge ða nȳtenu pīniende wǣron, Ors. 1, 7 ; Swt. 36, 31. Pīniendum <I>cruciante,</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 36. <I>[O. H. Ger.</I> pīnōn : <I>Icel.</I> pīna. From Latin.]@pinian
pinian@<B>pīnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic biddo ðec ꝥte ðū mec ne pīnia <I>obsecro te ne me torqueas,</I> Lk. L. 8, 28. Ðū cuōme hider ǣr tīd tō pīnenne <I>(torquere)</I> ūsih, Mt. L. 8, 29. [Sumne hī pīnedon mid wallende leāde, Hml. A. 171, 37. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pine.] v. ge-pīnian.@pinian
pinn@<B>pinn</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>a pin, peg</I> :-- Ne sceolde hē nān þing forgȳman ðe ǣfre tō note mehte; ne mūsfellan, ne ðæt git læsse is, tō hæpsan pinn,Anglia ix. 265, 10. [From Latin <I>pinna.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>an instrument for writing, a pen</I> :-- Mið pinn l urittsæx <I>calami,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 17. [From <I>penna ?</I> or <I>pinna ?</I>]@pinn
pinne@<B>pinne</B> (?), an; <I>f. A flask, bottle</I> :-- Ic (<I>sutor</I>) wyrce of him (<I>cutes et pelles</I>) flaxan (pinnan) <I>facio ex iis flascones,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 35.@pinne
pinness@<B>pīnness,</B> e ; <I>f. Torment, pain</I> :-- Tō ðare helware stīðe pīnnesse, Chart. Th. 369. 34.@pinness
pinsian@<B>pinsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To weigh, judge, estimate, consider, examine</I> :-- Geþænce ǣlc man hū swīðe man pinsaþ ða sāwle on dōmes dæg, ðonne man sett ða synne and ða sāwle on ða wǣge and hȳ man wegaþ, swā man dēþ gold wið penegas, Wulfst. 239, 26. Hē holrede l pinsode <I>pensavit, cogitavit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 443. 76. Hē sceāwode hine selfne and pinsode <I>he observed and weighed himself,</I> Past. 7, 2; Swt. 51, 15. Pinsige ǣlc mon hiene selfne georne, 10, 2 ; Swt. 63, 18. Pinsiende <I>inquirendo, scrutando,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 26. [<I>Lat.</I> pensare.] v. ā-pinsian.@pinsian
pinsung@<B>pinsung</B>. v. ā-pinsung, Hpt. Gl. 447, 73.@pinsung
pintel@<B>pintel</B> <I>virilitas, membrum virile,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 29. [Pyntyl <I>veratrum, tentigo, priapus,</I> 184, 11. Pyntylle <I>veretrum,</I> 186, col. 2. Pyntyle, 208, col. 1. Also see Cath. Angl. p. 281. s. v. <I>pyntelle,</I> and the note. Leo 200, 41 gives a Platt-deutsch <I>pint</I> with the same meaning.]@pintel
pintreow@<B>pīn-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A pine-tree</I> :-- Pīntreōw <I>pinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32. 54 : 79,80 : 285, 60. Þūfbǣres pīntreōwes <I>frondentis pini,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 68 : Lchdm. ii. 216, 5. Ðæt man pīntreōw bærne tō glēdum and ðonne ða glēda sette tōforan ðam seōcum men, 284, 12.@pin-treow
pintreow@<B>pīn-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs ān pīntreōw wið ꝥ templ swīðe hālig geteald, Hml. S. 31, 390. On þǣre eā ōfre stōd hreōd and pīntreōw and abies ꝥ treōwcyn ungemetlicre grȳto (<I>but the Latin is:</I> Flumims ripas harundo uestiebat pinorum abietumque robora uincens grossitudine), Nar. 8, 21.@pin-treow
pintreowen@<B>pīn-treōwen,</B> -trīwen; <I>adj. Belonging to a pine-tree</I> :-- Cyrnlu of pīntrȳwenum (-treōw-, MS. O.) hnutum, Lchdm. i. 250, 9.@pin-treowen
pinung@<B>pīnung,</B> e; <I>f. Torment, torture, pain</I> :-- Rōd[e] pīnung <I>crucis tormentum,</I> Rtl. 24, 11. Tō pīnunge <I>ad poenam,</I> 103, 17. For his gylta pīnunga <I>in criminum suorum cruciatum,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 5 ; Th. ii. 184, 8. Pīnunge, L. Edg. C. 13; Th. ii. 268, 19. Mid ungemetlīcre pīnunge hē (<I>Phalaris</I>) wæs ðæt folc cwielmende, Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 18. Pīnunge <I>tormento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 20. Pīnungum <I>cruciatibus,</I> 502, 70.@pinung
pinung@<B>pīnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nǣre his <I>(the rich man's)</I> wīte fulfremed on ðām fȳre, būton hē ðā ylcan pīnunga his siblingum gewēnde, Hml. Th. i. 334, 2.@pinung
pinungtol@<B>pīnung-tōl,</B> es; <I>n. An instrument of torture</I> :-- Decius hēt gearcian eall ðæt pīnungtōl, Homl. Th. i. 428, 18. Mid eallum ðisum pīnungtōlum getintregod, 424, 22.@pinung-tol
pionie@<B>piōnie.</B> v. peōnie.@pionie
pipat@<B>pipat</B> (?) <I>glosses accipiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 36.@pipat
pipat@<B>pipat.</B> <I>Dele: the word is Latin, and describes the cry of the hawk.</I> Cf. Wrt. Voc. ii. 88,80 <I>for another instance of the verb.</I>@pipat
pipdream@<B>pip-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. The sound of the pipe</I> :-- Pipdrām singan gehȳreþ gehende blisse <I>to hear (in a dream) the sound of the pipe shews joy at hand,</I> Lchdm, iii. 208, 22.@pip-dream
pipdream@<B>pīp-dreām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- The Latin original is: Organa cantare audierit uicinas letitias. Cf. orgel-dreām.@pip-dream
pipe@<B>pīpe,</B> an ; <I>f. A pipe.</I> (1) as a musical instrument :-- Pīpe oððe hwistle <I>musa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 60. Hearpe and pīpe drēmaþ eōw on beorsele, Wulfst. 46, 16. i. silfren pīpe, Chart. Th. 429, 20. (2) of other tubes :-- In pīpan; of pīpan in wiði brōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 380, 2. Dō mid pīpan on, Lchdm. ii. 126, 3. Mid ondōunge wyrtdrences þurh horn oððe pīpan, 260, 11 : 224, 28. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> pīpa: <I>Icel.</I> pīpa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfīfa <I>fistula, calamus, camena.</I>] v. sang-pīpe.@pipe
pipe@<B>pīpe.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Swilce ān man pīpige mid nigon pīpan, Nap. 51, 20. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Gif þonne gīt siō ādl egle, gebringe inne þurh pīpan oððe horn, swā lǣcas cunnan, Lch. ii. 224, 28. (3) <I>the channel of a small stream. v. N. E. D.</I> pipe; 8 a. See the quotation from C. D. iii. 380, 2. [<I>From Latin</I> pīpa.]@pipe
pipere@<B>pīpere,</B> es; <I>m. A piper, player on the flute</I> :-- Pīpere <I>tibicen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 59 : 289. 55. Reōdpīpere <I>auledus,</I> 60, 46. Se Hǣlend geseah hwistleras (pīperas, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 9, 23. [<I>Icel.</I> pīpari : <I>O.H.Ger.</I> pfīfari <I>tibicen.</I>]@pipere
pipfan@<B>pīpfan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To breathe, blow</I> :-- Pīpfendes <I>spirantis, sufflantis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 76. Ūt ā-pȳfhte (-pīpfte?) <I>exhalavit, exspiravit,</I> 472, 42.@pipfan
pipfan@<B>pīpfan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> pyffan.@pipfan
pipian@<B>pīpian</B> <I>to pipe</I> :-- Ān stān is in Sicilia (achates) hāten, se wæs on Pires hȳrnesse, þæs ansȳne is swilce ān man pīpige mid nigon pīpan and ān man hearpige (cf. Namque habuisse traditur (i. e. Pyrrhus) achaten in qua novem Musae et Apollo citharam tenens spectarentur, Pliny xxxvii. 3), Nar. 51. [<I>Lat.</I> pipare.]@pipian
piplian@<B>piplian</B> <I>to grow pimply</I> :-- Wið teter and pypylgende (pipligende, MS. B.) līc, Lchdm. i. 234, 10. Wið pypelgende (pipligende, MS. B.) līc ðæt Grēcas erpinam (<I>έρπηs</I>) nemnaþ, 266, 20. [<I>Lat.</I> papula a <I>pimple.</I>]@piplian
piplic@<B>pīplic;</B> <I>adj. Musical</I> :-- Pīplic swegelhorna (dreām) <I>musica sambucorum armonia,</I> An. Ox. 1644.@piplic
pipor@<B>pipor,</B> es; <I>m. Pepper</I> :-- Piper (<I>other</I> MSS. pipor) <I>piper,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Zup. 44, 2. On ðām londum biþ pipores genihtsumnys ... Ðone pipor mon swā nimeþ, Nar, 34, 21-23. Genim langes pipores .x. corn, Lchdm. ii. 186, 8. Of blacum pipore, 234, 2. Genim gebeātenne pipor, 186, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> pipar : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfeffar. From Latin.]@pipor
piporcorn@<B>pipor-corn,</B> es ; <I>m. A pepper-corn</I> :-- Genim .xvii. piporcorn, Lchdm. i. 74, 4. Ðæra pipercorna sȳ ofertæl, 288, 8.@pipor-corn
piporcorn@<B>pipor-corn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim senepes sǣdes dǣl. . . and .xx. piporcorna, Lch. ii. 24, 16.@pipor-corn
piporcweorn@<B>pipor-cweorn,</B> e; <I>f. A pepper-mill, pepper-grinder</I> :-- Grinde reādes caules sǣdes āne handfulle on piporcwyrna, Archiv lxxxiv. 326 d.@pipor-cweorn
piporhorn@<B>pipor-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A horn for holding pepper</I> :-- Man sceal habban ... sealtfæt ... piperhorn, Anglia ix. 264, 19.@pipor-horn
piporian@<B>piporian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pepper</I> :-- Pipra hit syððan swā swā man wille, Lchdm. iii. 76, 9. Cf. Gepipera mid .xx. corna, ii. 182, 21. Gepiporod wyrtdrenc,182, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> pipra.]@piporian
piporian@<B>piporian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wring ðurh clāð and pipera þonne, Lch. iii. 40, 7. Cnucian gōdne dǣl gārleāces and dōn þǣrtō and piperian swā swā þē þince, Archiv lxxxiv. 325 c.@piporian
pirgraf@<B>pir-grāf,</B> es ; <I>m. An orchard of pear-trees</I> :-- On pirgrāf, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 284, 23.@pir-graf
pirige@<B>pirige,</B> an ; <I>f. A pear-tree</I> :-- Ðeōs pirige <I>haec pirus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6 ; Som. 5, 59 : Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 51 : 80, 9. Pirge, ii. 117, 35. On gerihte tō ðære pirigan, Chart. Th. 148, 28. Ðis sindon ða londgemǣra ... ǣrest of Piriforda on ða dīc; andlang dīc on ða pyrigan ; of ðære pyrigan ... , Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 76, 27-30. Æt ðære pirian, 52, 18. On ða pyrian, ii. 205, 15. <I>The word, as in</I> Piriford, <I>is found in local names,</I> e.g. Pirigfliāt, Pyrihom, Pirigtūn, vi. 322, col. 2. [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> pirie.]@pirige
pirige@<B>pirige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þǣre pyrigean styb; þonne of pyrigean stybbe on þone þorn, C. D. B. iii. 396, 37. Æt ðǣre pyrgean, C. D. iii. 453. 39.@pirige
pis@<B>pīs;</B> <I>adj. Heavy, weighty</I> :-- Byrðenna hefiga l pīsa <I>onera gravia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 4. [From Latin <I>pensus.</I>] v. pinsian, pīs-līc, pīsian.@pis
pise@<B>pise,</B> an; <I>f. A pea</I> :-- Pise <I>lenticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 75. Piose, 112, 63. Pysan <I>lentis,</I> 51, 50. Pisan hosa <I>siliqua,</I> 120, 58 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 16. Heō hafaþ sǣd on ðære mycele ðe pysan, Lchdm. i. 316, 10. Beān, pisan <I>cicer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii.14, 37. Pisan gesodena on ecede, Lchdm. ii. 180, 15. Geseāwe pysan <I>juicy peas,</I> 254, 15. Nim ðæt wæter ðe pyosan wǣran on gesodene, 286, 29. Ðonne sceal man ða langnysse (<I>of the root</I>) tōceorfan on pysena gelīcnysse, i. 260, 15. On pysena wōse, 260, 25. Pysena seāw, ii. 220, 10. Pysena broþ, 278, 18. Healde hi hinc wið pisan and wid ða þing ðe windigne ǣþm on men wyrcen, 214, 2. v. mūse-pise.@pise
pise@<B>pise.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid hire ȳtemestan fingrum þǣre lenticula, ꝥ syndon pysan, heō onhrān and on hire mūð sende þreōra corna gewyrde, Hml. S. 23 b, 715.@pise
pisecynn@<B>pise-cynn,</B> es ; <I>n. A kind of pea</I> :-- Sum pysecynn hātte lenticulas, Lchdm. ii.190,16.@pise-cynn
pisian@<B>pīsian</B> (?) <I>to weigh</I> :-- Geþænce ǣlc man hū swīðe man pinsaþ (pysæþ, MS. H.) ða sāwle, Wulfst. 239, 26. v. pīs.@pisian
pisle@<B>pisle,</B> an; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A warm</I> (?) <I>chamber :-- Scriptorium</I> pisle, fer-(fȳr- ?) hūs (or ? <I>pis(a)le</I> fȳrhūs), Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 58. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> pisel <I>a chamber</I> : '<I>pisel, pesel</I> ist in Niedersachsen, Dietmarschen, Nordfriesland and Süddänemark, <I>phiesel</I> in Baiern für verschiedene arten von gemächern noch gangbar,' Richthofen. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfisel <I>pisalis, pisale, pirale,</I> Grff. 3, 352. '<I>Pisalis</I> videtur fuisse vestiarium seu vestiaria theca,' Du Cange.]@pisle
pislic@<B>pīs-līc;</B> <I>adj. Heavy</I> :-- Woeron ēgo hiora pīslīco l hefigo (<I>ingravati</I>), Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 40. v. <I>next word and</I> pīs.@pis-lic
pislice@<B>pīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Heavily</I> :-- Pīslīce l hefiglice, <I>graviter,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 15 : Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 11, 53. v. preceding word.@pislice
pistol@<B>pistol,</B> es; <I>m. An epistle, letter</I> :-- Be ðam spræc se pistol æt ðyssere mæssan, Homl. Th. ii. 330, 13. Ðone pistol ðe Hieronimus sette be forþsīðe Marian, 438, 3. Se apostol Iacob āwrīt on his pistole, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 47. Iacob se rihtwīsa āwrāt ānne pistol, Ælfc. T. Grn. 14, 9, 13. Petrus āwrāt twegen pistolas, 14, 7, 12, 16, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> pistil. From Latin.]@pistol
pistol@<B>pistol.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>an epistle, letter</I> :-- Hieronimus āwrāt ǣnne pistol be forðsīðe þǣre eādigan Marian tō sumum hālgan mǣdene . . . Hē dihte þisne pistol tō Paulam, Hml. Th. i. 436, 6-21. Wið ūtsihte; þysne pistol se ængel brōhte tō Rōme þā hȳ wǣran mid ūtsihte micclum geswæncte, Lch. iii. 66, 5. (2) <I>an epistle</I> of the New Testament :-- Swā swā se apostol Petrus on his pistole āwrāt, Hm. A. 52, 51. v. epistol, epistola.@pistol
pistolboc@<B>pistol-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book containing the Epistles</I> :-- Hē (<I>the priest</I>) sceal habban ða wǣpna tō ðam gāstlīcum weorce ... ðæt synd ða hālgan bēc, saltere and pistolbōc, godspellbōc and mæssebōc, L. Ælfc. C. 21 ; Th. ii. 350, 11-13. Hē (<I>bishop Leofric</I>) hæfþ ðiderynn (<I>St. Peter's minster at Exeter</I>) gedōn ... ii. pistelbēc ... Hē ne funde on ðam mynstre ðā hē tō fēng bōca nā mā būton ... .i. pistelbōc ... , Chart. Th. 430, 8-29. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> pistla-bōk.]@pistol-boc
pistolraedere@<B>pistol-rǣdere,</B> es; <I>m. He who reads the epistle in church,</I> R. Conc. 5.@pistol-rædere
pistolraedere@<B>pistol-rǣdere.</B> <I>Substitute: A subdeacon, who reads the epistle in the service</I> :-- Gescrȳdde mid mæssehacelum sācerd, diācon and pistelrǣdere <I>(subdiaconus)</I> ādreōgan þēnunga hyra . . . Pistolrǣdere, swā oft swā hē mid mæssehacelan byþ gescrȳd, hē dō of hī þænne hē rǣd pistel; þǣm gerǣddum eft mid þǣre hē sī gescrȳd, Angl. xiii. 406, 581-586. Þænne se pistelrǣdere gā upp tō rǣdenne þā rǣdincge, 417, 739. Andswarigende twēgen pistelrǣderas standende tōforan þǣre rōde hī singan, on Grēcisc, 418, 757. Cf. sub-, under-diācon.@pistol-rædere
pistolraeding@<B>pistol-rǣding,</B> e ; <I>f. A lesson in the church-service</I> :-- Lucas ūs manode on ðisre pistol-rǣdinge, Homl. Th. i. 294, 13 : ii. 380, 23. (Both passages refer to the Acts of the Apostles.)@pistol-ræding
pistolraeding@<B>pistol-rǣding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit is gereht on ðyssere pistolrǣdinge (Acts, c. 2) hū se Hālga Gāst on ðisum dæge cōm tō ðām geleāffullan heāpe Crīstes hȳredes, Hml. Th. i. 314, 1. Be ðyssere tīde <I>(Advent)</I> mǣrsunge spræc se apostol Paulus on ðyssere pistolrǣdinge tō Rōmāniscum leōdum (Rom. 13, 11 sqq.), 600, 31.@pistol-ræding
pistolrocc@<B>pistol-rocc,</B> es; <I>m. The vestment worn when reading the epistle</I> :-- v. fulle mæssereāf, ii. dalmatica, iii. pistolroccas, Chart. Th. 429, 22.@pistol-rocc
pitha@<B>piþa,</B> an; <I>m. Pith, the soft inner part of the stem of a plant</I> :-- Eall se ðǣl se ðe ðæs treōwes on twelf mōnþum geweaxeþ, hē onginþ of ðām wyrtrumum, and swā upweardes grēwþ ōþ ðone stemn, and siððan andlang ðæs piþan and andlang ðære rinde ōþ ðone helm, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 2. Þeahtigaþ on hiera mōdes rinde monig gōd weorc tō wyrcanne, ac on ðam piþan biþ ōðer gehȳded, Past. 9 ; Swt. 55, 23. Nim ellenes piþan, Lchdm. iii. 90, 2.@piþa
pittel@<B>pittel.</B> v. pyttel: <B>plætt.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. spor-(spur-)plætt: <B>plættan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>N. E. D.</I> plat <I>to smack.</I>]@pittel
plaece@<B>plæce,</B> plæse, an: plæts, e; <I>f. A place, an open space, a street</I> :-- In huommum ðara plæcena <I>in angulis platearum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 5. On plæcum (on plætsa, Rush.) <I>in plateas,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 10 : 14, 21. In plaecum <I>in plateis,</I> 13, 26. In plæcum (plæsum, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 56. In plægiword l on plæcum <I>in plateis,</I> Rtl. 36, 7. In plæcum, 65. 37. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> plecke <I>or</I> plotte <I>porciuncula.</I> 'Pleck is given by Cole, Ray, and Grose as a North-country word, signifying a place;' note, p. 405. <I>Icel.</I> plāz; <I>n. : M. H. Ger.</I> platz, <I>m. : (both introductions of the end of thirteenth century).</I> From Latin.]@plæce
plaegan@<B>plægan,</B> plægi-word (place-worþ), plæts. v. plegan, plæce.@plægan
plaett@<B>plætt</B> <I>a sounding blow, a smack</I> : in the compound <I>eār-plætt</I> :-- Drihten ūs sealde hǣlu þurh ðām eārplættum, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 25. [Plat <I>a blow with the fist,</I> Jamieson's Diet.] v. next word.@plætt
plaettan@<B>plættan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To give a sounding blow, to smack</I> :-- Hī plætton hyne mid hyra handum <I>dabunt ei alapas,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 3. [He come plattinde (<I>tramping, making a noise with the feet</I>), Havel. 2282. Plette ; <I>pl. hurried,</I> 2613. His heued of he plette (<I>struck</I>), 2626. Plat, 2755. Platch <I>to make a heavy noise in walking, with quick short steps,</I> Jamieson's Dict. <I>O. Du.</I> platten, pletten : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> blatren, platren <I>to strike noisily : Ger.</I> platzen. Of onomatopoetic origin; cf. <I>smack.</I>] v. eār-plættan <I>and preceding word.</I>@plættan
plagian@<B>plagian</B>. v. plegan.@plagian
planeta@<B>planēta</B> (-e?), an; <I>m. f.</I> (?). <I>A planet</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>), <I>chasuble</I> :-- Scrȳde hine mid superhumerale and mid alban and stolan and handlīne and planētan, ꝥ is godwebben cappe, MS. Laud 482, f. 48 a.@planeta
plante@<B>plante,</B> an ; <I>f. A plant, shoot</I> :-- Swē swē niōwe plant[e] <I>sicut novella,</I> Ps. Surt. 43, 12. Gesāwena plantan <I>plantaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 13. Ðæt is siō hālige gesomnung ðæt eardaþ in æppeltūnum ðonne hiē wel begāþ hira plantan and hiera impan ōþ hiē fulweaxne beōþ <I>ecclesia quippe in hortis habitat, quae ad viridatem intimam exculta plantaria virtutum servat,</I> Past. 49, 2 ; Swt. 381, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> planta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pflanza. From Latin.] v. mixen-plante.@plante
plantian@<B>plantian;</B> <I>p.</I> od <I>To plant</I> :-- Ðū plantast (<I>plantes</I>) wīneard and ne brīcst his, Deut. 28, 30. Gē plantiaþ, 28, 39. Gē plantigeaþ, Lev. 19, 23. Hī heora heortan wyrtruman on ðisum andwerdum life plantiaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 132, 7. Abraham plantode ǣnne holt, Gen. 21, 33 : Mt. Kmbl. 15, 13. Hwæðer se anweald hæbbe ðone þeāw ðæt hē unþeāwas āwyrtwalige of ricra manna mōde, and plantige ðǣr cræftas on? Bt. 27, 1 ; Fox 94, 24. Sanctus Paulus underfēng ða hālgan gesomnunga tō plantianne, suā se ceorl dēþ his ortgeard, Past. 40; Swt. 293, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> planta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pflanzōn.] v. ā-, ge-plantian.@plantian
plantian@<B>plantian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) literal :-- Swā swā treōw ꝥ planted (<I>plantatum</I>) is wið ryne wætera, Ps. Rdr. 1, 3. (2) figurative :-- Þīn hand plantade <I>(plantavit)</I> ūre foregengan, Ps. Th. 43, 3. Būton hē of his hiēremonna mōde ðā ðornas ðǣre īdlan lufan ǣr ūp ātuge, unnyt hē plantode on hī ðā word ðǣre hālgan lāre, Past. 443, 1. v. under-plantian.@plantian
plantsticca@<B>plant-sticca,</B> an ; <I>m. A gardening-tool, a dibble</I> (?) :-- Plantsticca <I>pastinatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 13. [Cf. <I>Ital.</I> pastinare <I>to dig.</I>]@plant-sticca
plantung@<B>plantung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>planting</I> :-- Wīntwiga plantung <I>propaginatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>what is planted, a plant</I> :-- ǣlc plantung (<I>plantatio</I>) ðe mīn heofenlīca fæder ne plantode byþ āwurtwalod, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 13. Plontung rōsæs <I>plantatio rosae,</I> Rtl. 65, 35. Ðara bearn swā swā æðele plantunga, Ps. Spl. 143, 14 : Blickl. G1. Plantunga seten <I>plantaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 76. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pflanzunga <I>propagatio, plantarium, plantatio.</I>]@plantung
plaster@<B>plaster,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A plaster</I> :-- Tō plastre gewyrc, Lchdm. i. 272, 23 : 304, 20. Hwī ne bidst ðū ðē beþunga and plaster līfes lǣcedōmes æt līfes freān <I>cur tibi non oras placidae fomenta medelae?</I> Dōm. L. 6, 80. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pflastar; <I>n. cataplasma, cementum.</I> From Latin [<I>em</I>]<I>plastrum.</I>]@plaster
plaster@<B>plaster.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Genim þysse wyrte wyrttruman on ele gesodene and wið wex gemencgedne ðām gemete þe þū plaster oþþe clyþan wyrce, Lch. i. 298, 12. Nim of þām sylfan sǣde, wyrc blaster (plaster, <I>v. l.</I>), 300, 5.@plaster
platian@<B>platian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cover with plates</I> : in the compound ā-platian :-- Āplatad <I>obryzum, nitidum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 18. Āplatedum <I>obryzo,</I> 456, 47. v. next word.@platian
platian@<B>platian.</B> <I>Substitute: to beat into thin plates; and add:</I> v. ge-platod. [From Latin.]@platian
platung@<B>platung,</B> e ; <I>f. A plate, thin piece of metal</I> :-- Platung (? platum, Btwk.), smǣte gold <I>obrizum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 34. Platungum <I>brateolis, laminis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 17. v. preceding word.@platung
platung@<B>platung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Platung <I>brattea, auri lamina,</I> Hpt. 31, 6, 68. <I>Obrizum,</I> i. <I>aurum optimi coloris</I> smǣte gold, platum (platung ?) (<I>here, and in</I> Hpt. 489, 34 (<I>both glosses of</I> Ald. 48, 28) <I>perhaps</I> platum <I>is Latin),</I> An. Ox. 3534.@platung
plega@<B>plega,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>play, quick movement</I> :-- Plega <I>gesticulatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 36. Plegan <I>gestum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>play, (athletic) sport, game;</I> often in poetry applied to fighting, see the compounds :-- Plega <I>ludus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8 ; Som. 7, 30. Ðes plega <I>hic jocus,</I> 13; Som. 16, 27 : Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 30. Plaega <I>palestra,</I> ii. 116, 5. Mid ðām þiōwum wæs on symbel mīn plega <I>hunt continuum ludum ludimus,</I> Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 20, 34 : Exon. Th. 46, 27 ; Cri. 743. Ealle ða hwīle ðe ðæt līc bīþ inne, ðǣr sceal beōn gedrync and plega, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 20, 26. Ðǣr wæs heard plega wælgāra wrixl (<I>the battle between the four kings and the five</I>), Cd. Th. 120, 4; Gen. 1989. Plæges <I>saltationis,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 3, 11. Ic mē tō ðam plegan gemengde <I>ludentibus me miscui,</I> Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 619, 11. Bebudon Rōmāna godas ðæm senatum ðæt mon theatrum worhte him tō plegan, Ors. 4, 12 ; Swt. 208, 33. Ðā hiē æt hiora theatrum wǣron mid heora plegan ... heora plegan begān, 6, 2 ; Swt. 256, 10-14. Ða cild rīdaþ on heora stafum, and manigfealde plegan plegiaþ, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 9. Wē forbeōdaþ ǣgðer ge plegan, ge unnytta word, ge gehwylce unnyttnesse in ðām hālgan stōwum tō dōnne, L. E. I. 10; Th. ii. 408, 22. Hiē wǣron welige ... and heora plegan wǣron genihtsume . . . Hiō hæfdon wiste and plegan and oforgedrync, Blickl. Homl. 99, 17-21. Plegan <I>allusiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 44 : <I>colludia,</I> 20, 71. Plegena <I>ludorum,</I> 50, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>clapping with the hands, applause</I> (v. plegan, IV) :-- Ðæm plegan <I>plausu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 26. v. æsc-, ecg-, gilp-, gūþ-, hand-, hearm-, hyht-, lind-, nīp-, secg-, stæf-, sund-, sweord-, wīg-plega, <I>next word, and the compounds with</I> pleg-.@plega
plega@<B>plega.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Leōþwīs (? lewis-, MS.) plega <I>celeuma</I> (v. gladung), <I>idem et toma,</I> i. <I>leta cantatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 20. Heora biscepas sǣdon þæt heora godas bǣdon ꝥ him man worhte anfiteatra, ꝥ mon mehte þone hǣðeniscan plegan þǣrinne dōn <I>suasere pontifices, ut ludi scaenici diis expetentibus ederentur,</I> Ors. 3, 3; S. 102, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>an implement for a game</I> :-- Geseah hē ǣnne nacodne cnapan geond þā strǣte yrnan, sē wæs mid ele gesmerod, and bær iungra manna plegan on handa, Ap. Th. 12, 17.@plega
plegan@<B>plegan,</B> plægan, plegian, plagian, plagian; <I>p.</I> de, ede, ode <I>To play;</I> ludere :-- Ic plege <I>ludo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Som. 31, 23 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 29. Plegade <I>lusit,</I> 53, 28. Plegende <I>ludens,</I> Kent. Gl. 279 : 995. <B>I.</B> <I>to play, move about sportively, frolic, dance</I> :-- Horufisc plegode, glād geond gārsecg, Andr. Kmbl. 740; An. 370. H1ōh ðā and plegode boda bitre gehugad, Cd. Th. 45, 10; Gen. 724. Plægede <I>saltasset,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 22. Pleagade <I>saltavit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 14, 6. Ne plægde gē, Lind., gē ne plagadun, Rush. <I>non saltastis,</I> 11, 17. Ðæt folc sæt and æt and dranc, and ārison and plegedon, Ex. 32, 6. Ðæt folc ... eodon him plegean, Past. 43 ; Swt. 309, 14. Men willaþ binnan Godes hūse bysmorlīce plegian, L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 357, 2 note. Gesiōn sǣmearh plegan, Elen. Kmbl. 490; El. 245. Ðæt wīf geseah Ismael plegan, Cd. Th. 168, 6; Gen. 2778. Ðā geseah hē plegan micel cnihta weorod be ðæs sǣs waroþe, Shrn. 78, 27. Ān plegende cild arn under wǣnes hweowol, 32, 11. Swā plegende lamp <I>quasi agnus lasciviens,</I> Kent. Gl. 214. Seofon nacode wīmmen urnon plegende on heora gesihþum, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to play, to divert</I> or <I>amuse one's self</I> :-- Ða ðe dwollīce plegaþ æt deādra manna līce, and ǣlce fūlnysse ðǣr forþteōþ mid plegan, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 308. Tarentīne ðæt folc plegedon binnan heora byrg æt heora þeatra <I>the Tarentines were taking their amusement at the theatre,</I> Ors. 4, 1 ; Swt. 154, 2. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōst ne beō hunta ne hafecere ne tæflere ac plege on his bōcum <I>we enjoin that a priest be neither a hunter nor a hawker nor a gamester, but let him find his amusement in his books,</I> L. Edg. C. 64; Th. ii. 258, 8. <B>II a.</B> <I>to play (a game), exercise one's self in any way for the sake of amusement</I> :-- Ða cild rīdaþ on heora stafum, and manigfealdne plegan plegiaþ, Bt. 36, 5 ; Fox 180, 9. Samson plegode him ætforan <I>ludens Samson,</I> Jud. 16, 27. On ðæm dæge plegedon hiē of horsum, Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt, 118, 29. <B>II b.</B> <I>to play (with anything)</I> :-- Hē mid bǣm handum upweard plegade <I>he waved both hands aloft,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1609; El. 805. Ðā pleogede hē mid his wordum, Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 25. Wē wiernaþ ūrum cildum ūrra peninga mid tō plegianne, Past. 50; S. 361, 27. <B>II c.</B> <I>to play with a person, toy;</I> in a bad sense, <I>to make sport of</I> :-- Sarra beheōld, hū Agares sunu wið Isaac plegode, Gen. 21, 9. Ðære helle hund ongan fægenian mid his steorte and plegian wið hine (<I>Orpheus</I>), Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 17. Plegan, Exon. Th. 429, 10; Rä. 43, 2. <B>II d.</B> <I>to play (for something), strive after</I> :-- Ðis is se ilca ðe ðū longe for his deāþe plegodest <I>this is the same for whose death thou hast long played,</I> Blickl. Homl. 85, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to play on an instrument</I> :-- Plægiendra (plegiyndra, Ps. Spl. C.) timpanan <I>tympanistriarum,</I> Ps. Surt. 67, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>to clap the hands in applause</I> (v. plega, III) :-- Flōdas plægiaþ (plegiaþ, Ps. Spl. C.) <I>flumina plaudent,</I> Ps. Surt. 97, 8. Plagiaþ (plegaþ, Ps. Spl. C.) <I>plaudite,</I> 46, 2. v. plega.@plegan
plegan@<B>plegan.</B> [In p. 775, col. 2, l. 2 for 361, <I>l.</I> 391.] <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sum cild plegode gȳmeleāslīce and bearn under ānum yrnendum hweōle, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 24. Þā mǣdenu beforan þām leornungmannum hæfdon hī sylfe be handa heom betweōnum and þā lange hwīle plegdon <I>(diutius ludentes),</I> Gr. D. 119, 14. Hundas blegan gesihð, þanc hit getācnað <I>canes ludere uiderit, gratiam significat,</I> Lch. iii. 200, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī willað wōdlīce drincan binnan Godes hūse and bysmorlīce plegan (-ean, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 13, 77. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē sang beforan þām kāsere scandlicu leōþ and plegode scandlice plegan, Shrn. 121, 10. Æfter þisum forlēt Apollonius þā hearpan and plegode, and fela fægera þinga forðteāh, Ap. Th. 17, 12. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āgan se cyngc plegan wið his gefēran mid þōðere, Ap. Th. 13, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mann dysig plegað mid handum <I>homo stultus plaudet manibus,</I> Scint. 95, 8.@plegan
plegere@<B>plegere,</B> es; <I>m. A player, athlete, wrestler</I> :-- Nacod plegere <I>gimnosophista</I> (<I>the glosser seems to have misunderstood the word, which is rendered by</I> heāhlāreōw, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40-40, <I>and by</I> weoroldsnottor, 81, 52), Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 10. v. pleg-mann.@plegere
plegestre@<B>plegestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female athlete</I> :-- Cemp[ena], plegestr[en]a <I>luctatorum,</I> An. Ox. 4735.@plegestre
pleghus@<B>pleg-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A play-house, theatre</I> :-- Ðæs heofenlīcan pleghūses <I>coelestis theatri,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 62.@pleg-hus
plegian@<B>plegian</B>. v. plegan.@plegian
pleglic@<B>pleg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Relating to play of any kind</I> :-- Ðæs pleglīcan <I>olimpiaci,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 20. Pleglīcum <I>scenico,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 6 : <I>palaestrico,</I> 489, 60. Ðȳ pleglīcan plegan <I>scenica ludicra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 54. Ða pleglīcan <I>theatrales,</I> 75, 17. Pleglīcum <I>palaestricis, gymnicis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 6, 9.@pleg-lic
pleglic@<B>pleg-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Pleglican <I>iocosos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 6.@pleg-lic
plegmann@<B>pleg-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A player, athlete, wrestler</I> :-- Plegmanna <I>gymnicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 39. Þurh plegemen l gligmen l gleāwe <I>per gymnosophistas,</I> 406, 72. Swilce wittige l gleāwe leorneras l plegmen <I>velut sagaces gymnosophistas,</I> 404, 78. Plegmen <I>gimnosophistas,</I> ðǣm wærstlīcum <I>palestricis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 53-54. v. plegere.@pleg-mann
plegol@<B>plegol;</B> <I>adj. Playful, sportive, jocose</I> :-- Hwīlon wacodon menu ofer ān deād līc, and ðǣr wæs sum dysig mann plegol ungemetīce, and tō ðām mannum cwæþ swylce for plegan, ðæt hē Swȳðun wǣte, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 292.@plegol
plegol@<B>plegol.</B> <I>Add:</I> in a bad sense, <I>wanton</I> :-- Seō plegole <I>(lasciua)</I> geogoð þe byð hræd tō singienne, Chrd. 54, 22.@plegol
plegscild@<B>pleg-scild,</B> es; <I>m. A small shield</I> :-- Plegscylde <I>pelta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 69. [Cf. lytel scyld <I>pelta,</I> ða læssan scyldas <I>peltae,</I> i. 35, 28, 59.] Truman pleigscelde <I>tuta pelta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 38.@pleg-scild
plegscip@<B>pleg-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A small ship, a yacht</I> (?); parunculus, Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 35, v. next word.@pleg-scip
plegstede@<B>pleg-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A play-place</I> :-- On ðone plægstede; and of ðan plægstede, C. D. vi. 244, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> play-stead.]@pleg-stede
plegstow@<B>pleg-stōw,</B> e ; <I>f. A place for play, a gymnasium, wrestling-place, amphitheatre</I> :-- Oretstōwe l winstōwe l plegstōwe <I>scammatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 41. Plegstōwe <I>amphitheatri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 13. On plegstōwe (bleg-, MS.) oððe on wafungstōwe andbidian hine gesihþ styrunge sume getācnaþ <I>if a man in a dream sees himself waiting in an amphitheatre or theatre it betokens some disturbance,</I> Lchdm. iii. 206, 15. Plegstōw[a] l winstōwe <I>palaestrarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 50. Plegstōwa <I>palestrarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 50. On plegestōwum <I>in gymnasio,</I> 40, 20.@pleg-stow
plegstow@<B>pleg-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>As a place-name</I> Plaistow.]@pleg-stow
pleoh@<B>pleoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> pleōs; <I>n. Danger, hurt, peril, risk</I> :-- Nys ðæt nǣnig pleoh <I>nullum ei est periculum,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 5. Swylce hit nān pleoh ne sȳ, ðæt se preōst libbe swā swā ceorl, L. Ælfc. C. 6; Th. ii. 344, 18 : Wulfst. 269, 28. Læsse pleoh byþ ðam men, ðæt hē flǣsces brūce on Lenctenfæstene, ðonne hē wīfes brūce, 286, 3 : Homl. Th. i. 178, 34. Ðæt wæs swiðe micel pleoh ðæt ðū swā wēnan sceoldest, Bt. 5, 3 ; Fox 14, 5. Hit biþ his pleoh nā mīn, Ælfc. Gr. pref. ; Som. 2, 2. Wēnaþ sume menn ðæt nān pleoh ne sȳ on deōrwurðum gyrlum, Homl. Th. i. 328, 25. Hē būton pleō tō his fixnoþe gecyrde, ii. 288, 26. Pleō <I>periculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 40. Gif hiē sīen gelīc ord and hindeweard sceaft ðæt sīe būtan pleō (cf. si cuspis et acies lancee pari sustentacione respondeant, sine culpa sit, L. H. I. 88, 3 ; Th. i. 595, 12-14), L. Alf. pol. 36 ; Th. i. 84, 19. Philippus Mæcedonia rīce ealle hwīle on miclan pleō and on miclan earfeþan hæfde, Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 110, 28. Gif ðū ofer gemet itst ... seō ofering ðē wurþ oððe tō sāre ... oððe tō plīō <I>cujus satietatem si superfluis urgere velis, aut injucundum, quod infuderis, fiet, aut noxium,</I> Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 42, 17. Hwā mæg ǣhta wilnian būtan pliō nū se swelc plioh ðǣron gefōr se ðe his nō ne wilnode <I>quis opes quaerat innoxie, si et illi extiterunt noxia, qui haec habuit non quaesita,</I> Past. 50, 4; Swt. 393, 9. Hwelc māgon beōn māran gehāt ðonne mon gehāte for his freōnd ðæt hē underfoo his sāule on his pleoh <I>spondere pro amico est alienam animam in periculo suae conversationis accipere,</I> 28, 3 ; Swt. 193, 7. [<I>O. Frs.</I> plē, plī <I>danger.</I>] v. pliht.@pleoh
pleoh@<B>pleoh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō ceorung is swȳðe mycel pleoh ꝥ man wið God ceorige, swā swā ūs sǣde Paulus (cf. quidam murmuraverunt, et perierunt ab exterminatore, 1 Cor. 10, 10), Hml. S. 13, 288.@pleoh
pleolic@<B>pleō-līc;</B> <I>adj. Dangerous, perilous, hurtful, hazardous</I> :-- Hit swȳðe pleōlīc is, ðæt man on ðām hālgum stōwum āðer oððe ðæt dō oððe ðæt sprece ðæt ðǣm stōwum ne gedafenaþ, L. E. I. 10; Th. ii. 408, 27. Mē þincþ ðæt ðæt weorc (<I>translating Genesis</I>) is swīðe pleōlīc (<I>dangerous, because a foolish person might misapply what he read</I>), Ælfc. T. Grn. 22, 8. Ne becymst ðū nǣfre tō ðam pleōlīcum leahtre, Homl. Th. ii. 208, 31. Gif hiē (seō menigo ðīnra monna) yfele sint ðonne sint hiē ðē pleōlīcran and geswincfulran gehæfd ðonne genæfd <I>si vitiosi moribus sunt, perniciosa domus sarcina,</I> Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 42, 22. Hiora ingewinn him wǣron forneāh ða mǣstan and ða pleōlecestan, Ors. 2, 6 ; Swt. 88, 29. v. un-pleōlīc.@pleo-lic
pleolic@<B>pleō-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ gefeoht þe of geflite cymð betwux ceastergewarum is swȳðe pleōlic, Hml. S. 25, 712. Fram derigendlicere sprǣce and pleōlicum weorce hine sylfne forhabban, Hml. Th. i. 360, 22.@pleo-lic
pleolice@<B>pleōlīce.</B> v. un-pleōlīce: <B>plicettan.</B> v. plyccan: <B>plicgan.</B> <I>For</I> 'Plicged (plicgeð?)' <I>l.</I> Plicgeð.@pleolice
pleon@<B>pleōn;</B> <I>p.</I> pleah; <I>with gen. To risk, expose to danger</I> :-- Se ilca David miclum his āgenes herges pleah (pleh, Cott. MSS.) <I>the same David exposed his host to great danger,</I> Past. 3, 2 ; Swt. 37, 7. Se ðe on ðæm gefeohte ðisses andweardan līfes nile suincan ne his selfes pliōn, 34, 1 ; Swt. 229, 20. v. pleoh, pliht.@pleon
plett@<B>plett,</B> e; <I>f. (?) A fold</I> :-- Ōðre scīp ic hafo ða ðe ne sindun of ðisse pletta (from ðissum plette, Lind.) ... biþ ānn pletta (ān plette, Lind.), Jn. Skt. Rush. 10, 16. In scīpa plett l locc <I>in ouile ouium,</I> Lind. 10, 1. [From Latin <I>plecta</I> a hurdle. Cf. hyrdle l bige <I>plecta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 71.]@plett
plicettan@<B>plicettan</B> (?) <I>to expose to danger</I> :-- Plicet <I>adludit (adlidit ?),</I> Germ. 397, 20. Cf. pliht.@plicettan
plicgan@<B>plicgan</B> <I>to scrape, scratch</I> : - Plicged (plicgeð ?) <I>scalpit,</I> Germ. 396, 255. [Cf. (?) <I>Chauc. p.</I> plighte ; <I>pp.</I> plight <I>plucked.</I>]@plicgan
pliht@<B>pliht,</B> es ; <I>m.</I>: e ; <I>f. Danger, damage</I> :-- Mid micclan plihte <I>cum magno periculo,</I> Coll. Monast.Th. 26, 37. Ne biþ ǣnig gewemmed līchama tō plihte (<I>dangerously, harmfully</I>), gif hit ne līcaþ ðam mōde, Homl. Skt. i. 9, 85. Gyf hit (<I>stolen property</I>) on hȳdelse funden sȳ, ðonne mæg ðæt forfangfeoh leōhtre beōn, forðam [hit] biþ on læsse plihte (<I>with less danger than when taken from the thief</I>) begytan, L. Ath. iv. 6 ; Th. i. 226, 6. Plihtas <I>pericula,</I> Ps. Surt. 114, 3. [<I>Laym.</I> pliht <I>harm, danger;</I> e. g. him muchel plihte ilomp (<I>he was murdered</I>), 4003: <I>O. Frs.</I> plicht <I>periculum : O. H. Ger.</I> pfligida <I>periculum.</I>] v. next word.@pliht
pliht@<B>pliht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lōce hwā þās bōc āwrīte, wrīte hig be þǣre bysne and for Godes lufon hī gerihte, þæt heō tō leās ne beō þām wrītere tō plihte and mē tō tāle, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 40. Tō plihte þīnre ǣhta and þīnes āgenes heāfdes bodað þes þīn cnapa swā bealdlīce be Crīste, Hml. S. 35, 32.@pliht
plihtan@<B>plihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To bring danger upon</I> an object (<I>dat.</I>), <I>to compromise</I> [<I>To plight</I> has later the meaning of to promise under peril of forfeiture, to make a solemn engagement for which one has to answer] :-- Gif hwā būtan leāfe of fyrde gewende ðe se cyng sylf on sȳ plihte him sylfum and ealre his āre <I>it shall be at the peril of life and property,</I> L. Eth. v. 28; Th. i. 310, 29 : vi. 35 ; Th. i. 324, 10. Gif ǣnig āmānsumad man ... on ðæs cynges neāweste gewunige, ǣr ðam ðe hē hæbbe godcunde bōte georne gebogene, ðonne plihte him sylfum and eallan his ǣhtan, v. 29 ; Th. i. 312, 3. Plihte hī heora āre and eallon heora ǣhton, vi. 36 ; Th. i. 324, 14. Gif hwā ūtlahne hæbbe and healde plihte him sylfum and ealre his āre, L. C. S. 67; Th. i. 410, 18. Plihte tō him sylfum and ealre his āre, L. Eth. ix. 42 ; Th. i. 350, 2.@plihtan
plihtere@<B>plihtere</B> (?) <I>one that watches in the prow of a ship</I> :-- Pliclitere (plihtere ?) l ancremen <I>proreta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 55. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfliht <I>prora,</I> Grff. 3, 360.]@plihtere
plihtere@<B>plihtere.</B> <I>For</I> 'Pliclitere . . . 55' <I>substitute</I> :-- Plihtere, ancremen <I>proreta,</I> An. Ox. 30: 7, 10. Plihttere, 5, 7. Plyhtre, 8, 4.@plihtere
plihtlic@<B>pliht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Dangerous</I> :-- Plyhtlīc þingc hit ys gefōn hwæl <I>periculosa res est capere cetum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 21. Ðrȳ dagas syndon on geāre ðe wē <I>egiptiaci</I> hātaþ, ðæt is on ūre geþeōde plihtlīce dagas ; on ðām nā tō ðæs hwōn for nānre neōde ne mannes ne neātes blōd sȳ tō wanienne, Lchdm. iii. 76, 11-14.@pliht-lic
plog@<B>plōg,</B> es ; <I>m. A plough</I> ; with this meaning the word occurs in <I>Icel.</I> and <I>O. H. Ger.</I>, but in <I>A. S.</I> it seems to mean <I>land, a plough of land</I> (cf. Cath. Angl. p. 284 :-- a ploghe of land <I>carrucata.</I> In the <I>Tale of Gamelyn,</I> the knight, bequeathing his estate says :--' Johan myn eldeste sone shall have <I>plowes</I> fyve,And my myddeleste sone fyf <I>plowes of lond.</I>'Plowlond <I>carrucata,</I> þat a plow may tylle on a day, Prompt. Parv. 405. In Ælfric's Colloquy the ploughman says : ǣlce dæg ic sceal erian fulne æcer oððe māre. <I>Pleuch</I> a quantity of land for caring for which one plough suffices, Jamieson's Dict.), the word <I>sulh</I> being used to denote the implement :-- Ic hit (<I>property</I>) āgnian wille tō āgenre ǣhte, ðæt ðæt ic hæbbe, and nǣfre ðē myntan ne plot ne plōh, ne turf ne toft, ne furh ne fōtmǣl, L. O.; Th. i. 184, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> plōgr; <I>m. a plough;</I> plōgs-land <I>an acre: O. H. Ger.</I> pfluoc <I>aratrum.</I>]@plog
plot@<B>plot</B> <I>a plot of ground.</I> v. preceding word. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> plotte <I>porciuncula.</I>]@plot
pluccian@<B>pluccian,</B> ploccan ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pluck, pull away, tear</I> :-- Ic tōtere oððe pluccige oððe tǣse <I>carpo,</I> ic of āpluccige <I>excerpo,</I> Ælfe. Gr. 28, 4 ; Som. 31, 21. Plucciaþ <I>carpunt, vellint,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 77. Ploccaþ <I>disceptant, lacerant,</I> 140, 59. Pluc[ciaþ] <I>decerpint,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 37. Ða ðe ðæra treōwa bōgas heōwon ... sind ða lāreōwas on Godes cyrcan, ðe plucciaþ ða cwydas ðæra apostola, Homl. Th. i. 212, 35. His leorning-cnihtas ða eār pluccedon (<I>uellebant</I>), Lk. Skt. 6, 1. Pluccian <I>plumemus</I> (cf. scecele scecen wē <I>plectro plumemus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 79-80 : 83, 77-78), Hpt. Gl. 497, 73. Pluccian (<I>later MS.</I> plockien) <I>vellere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 1. Pluccigean, Mk. Skt. 2, 23. Ic wolde gadrian (pluccian, MS. M.) sum gehwǣde andgyt of ðære bēc ðe Beda se snotera lāreōw gesette, Lchdm. iii. 232, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> plokka, plukka : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> pflücken : <I>Du.</I> plukken.]@ploccan,pluccian
pluccian@<B>pluccian, ploccan.</B> <I>l.</I> ploccian, <I>and for the gloss at</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 59 <I>substitute</I> :-- Ploccaþ <I>discerpit, lacerat,</I> tōslīt, <I>devorat, carpit. Add:</I> v. ā-pluccian, plyccan.@ploccan,pluccian
plumblaed@<B>plūm-blǣd,</B> e ; <I>f. Fruit of the palm-tree</I> :-- Plūmblēda ete neahtnestig <I>let him eat plums after his night's fasting,</I> Lchdm. ii. 230, 13.@plum-blæd
plume@<B>plūme,</B> an; <I>f. A plum</I> (fruit or tree) :-- Seō plūme <I>hoc prunum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 60. Plumae <I>prunus,</I> Txts. 88, 822 : <I>plumum,</I> 87, 1600. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> plowme <I>prunum : Icel.</I> plōma: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> pflūme. From Latin.] v. plȳme, plūm-treōw.@plume
plume@<B>plūme.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. plūn.@plume
plumfether@<B>plūm-feðer,</B> e; <I>f. Down</I> :-- Plūmfeðera hnescnyss geonglīce lima nā gehlȳwe <I>plumarum mollities iuuenilia membra non foveat,</I> Scint. 43.@plum-feðer,plum-feþer
plumfether@<B>plūm-feþer.</B> <I>For</I> '43' <I>at end substitute</I> 144, 4, <I>and add</I> :-- On plūmfeðerum hē (<I>the rich man</I>) līð, ac þēhweðere oft ǣblǣce, E. S. viii. 473, 19.@plum-feðer,plum-feþer
plumseaw@<B>plūm-seāw,</B> es ; <I>n. Plum-juice</I> :-- Nim plūmsēwes ānes scyllinges gewyht, Lchdm. iii. 114, 21.@plum-seaw
plumsla@<B>plūm-slā</B> <I>a sloe, wild plum;</I> pruniculus, Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 28.@plum-sla
plumtreow@<B>plūm-treōw,</B> es ; <I>n. A plum-tree</I> :-- Ðis plūmtreōw <I>haec prunus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6 ; Som. 5, 60 : Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 55 : 33, 33 : 80, 10 : <I>plummus,</I> 285, 56. Plūmtrēu <I>plunas,</I> ii. 117, 44. Nim plūmtreōwes leāf, Lchdm. ii. 310, 19.@plum-treow
plun@<B>plūn</B> <I>a plum</I> :-- Prunus lignum, prunum fructus, i. pluñ, Hpt. 33, 251, 23. v. plūme, plȳme.@plun
plyccan@<B>plyccan;</B> <I>p.</I> plyhte. <I>To pluck, pull</I> :-- Plicet <I>(for</I> t <I>instead of</I> þ <I>in the inflexion see</I> stirgit, 391, 30, geþwǣrat, 397, 439, fordyttat, 398, 95) <I>adludit</I> (ut vitulum lupus rapturus <I>adludit</I> prius), Germ. 397, 20. Ðonne þū setrægel habban wille, þonne plice þū ðīne āgene gewēda mid twām fingrum, tōsprēd þīne twā handa and wege hī swylce þū setl gesydian wille, Tech. ii. 122, 17. Gylecan tācen is þæt þū strece forð þīn wenstre handstoc and plyce innan mid þīnre wynstran hande, 127, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> plitch.] v. pluccian.@plyccan
plyme@<B>plȳme,</B> an; <I>f. A plum</I> (fruit or tree) :-- Plȳme <I>prunum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 57: <I>prunus,</I> ii. 68, 45. v. plūme.@plyme
plyme@<B>plȳme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Haec prunus (plunus, v. l.)</I> ðis plūmtreōw, <I>hoc prunum</I> seō plȳme, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 20, 18. Ðonne þū plȳman habban wille, Tech. ii. 124, 20.@plyme
pocadl@<B>poc-ādl</B>. v. next word.@poc-adl
pocc@<B>pocc,</B> es ; <I>m. A pock, pustule, ulcer</I> :-- Poccas <I>ulcera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 73. Gif poc sȳ on eāgan, Lchdm. iii. 4, 1 : 14, 31. Wið ōmena geberste ... sleah feōwer scearpan ymb ða poccas ūtan, and lǣt yrnan ða hwīle ðe hē wille, 44, 1 : ii. 100, 4. Wið pocādle... Mid hunige smire ðǣr hit ūt sleā on ðone poc ... Sealf wið pocādl ... Drenc wið poccum ... Wið poccum swīðe sceal mon blōd lǣtan ... gif hiē ūt sleān ǣlcne man sceall āweg ādelfan mid þorne, and ðonne wīn oððe alordrenc drȳpe on innan, ðonne ne beōþ hȳ gesȳne, 104, 14-106, 6. See the note on this section. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> pokke, sekenesse <I>porrigo, variolus : Piers P.</I> 20, 97 : Kynde come after with many kene sores, As pokkes and pestilence.]@pocc
pocc@<B>pocc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiþ pocce on eāgum, Lch. ii. 36, 23.@pocc
pohha@<B>pohha,</B> poha, pohcha, pocca, an; <I>m. A poke, pouch, bag;</I> as a medical term <I>sinus</I> :-- Pohha (poha, Lind.) <I>pera,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 8. Pohha (pocca, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 9, 3. Ðȳ læs ðider in yfel pohha (<I>sinus</I>) gesīge, Lchdm. ii. 208, 18. Sift ðonne, dō on pohhan (<I>bag</I>), lege under weofod, 138, 27. Dō on ǣnne pohchan, iii. 48, 5. 'Se ðe mēdsceattas gaderaþ, hē legeþ hiē on þyrelne pohchan (<I>sacculum</I>).' An þyrelne pohchan se legþ ... , Past. 45, 4; Swt. 343, 20. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> pooke <I>sacculus: Chauc. Piers P.</I> poke : <I>Icel.</I> poki : <I>O. Du.</I> poke. <I>A Celtic word, Irish</I> poc, <I>Gaelic</I> poca <I>a bag.</I>] v. nest-pohha <I>and next word.</I>@pohha
pohha@<B>pohha.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Poh[han] <I>fiscos, saccos publicos,</I> An. Ox. 50, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pough.] v. cramming-pohha.@pohha
pohhed@<B>pohhed;</B> <I>adj. Baggy, loose</I> :-- Hȳ gelyst ǣlces (ealces, MS.) ȳdeles habbaþ sīde earmellan and pohhede hosa stīþe reāf hȳ anscuniaþ <I>they take pleasure in every vanity, they have wide sleeves and loose hose, close-fitting garments they avoid,</I> R. Ben. 136, 23.@pohhed
pol@<B>pōl,</B> es; <I>m. A pool</I> :-- Salamon sǣde ðætte swiðe deōp pōl wǣre gewered on ðæs wīsan monnes mōd <I>aqua profunda verba ex ore viri,</I> Past. 38, 7; Swt. 279, 15. Hiē nellaþ gepyndan hiora mōd, swelce mon deōpne pool gewerige, 39, 1 ; Swt. 283, 14. Maurus þurh Godes mihte eode uppon yrnendum wætere, on ānum wīdgyllan pōle, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 12. Tō ðæm pōle <I>ad natatoriam,</I> Jn. Skt. 9, 11. In tō pōle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 424, 17. On pōl ; of pōle ūt on Auene, 456, 1-2. In pōll, 399, 14. Ūt on hreōdpōl, ii. 29, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfuol <I>palus.</I>] v. fisc-, hwirf-, mylen-pōl, <I>and</I> pull.@pol
pol@<B>pōl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On blacan pōl; of ðām poole, C. D. vi. 220, 15. v. mǣr-, teām-, wīþig-pōl.@pol
polbaer@<B>pōl-bǣr,</B> e; <I>f. Pasture-land by a pool</I> :-- On monnes pōlbǣre, C. D. iii. 415, 5.@pol-bær
polente@<B>polente</B> (?), an; <I>f. Parched corn</I> :-- Hig ǣton polentan (<I>polentam</I>), Jos. 5, 11.@polente
pollegie@<B>pollegie,</B> polleie, an; <I>f. Pennyroyal ;</I> mentha pulegium :-- Polleie, Lchdm. ii. 296, 23 : 350, 26. Pollege, ðæt on englis dwyrcge dwosle, i. 380, 10. Genim polleian, 118, 4 : ii. 318, 7. Genim pollegian, 138, 26: iii. 4, 9 : 16, 10. Pollegan, 28, 26: 48, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> polei, pulei : <I>Ger.</I> polei. From Latin.]@pollegie
pollup@<B>pollup,</B> es ; <I>m. A scourge</I> (?) :-- Mistlīce þreāla gebyriaþ for synnum, bendas oððe dyntas oððe pollupas oððe carcernþȳstra, lobban oððe bælcan, L. Pen. 3, note; Th. ii. 278, 26.@pollup
pontisc@<B>Pontisc</B> <I>translates</I> Pontius <I>in the name</I> Pontius Pilatus :-- Hig sealdon hyne þām Pontiscean Pilate, Mt. 27, 2. Pontiscan, Lk. 3, 1: Hml. A. 182, 31.@pontisc
popig@<B>popig</B> <I>poppy</I> :-- Paprg <I>papaver,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18 ; Som. 9, 62. Popig, Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 7 : 68, 56. Popei, ii. 116, 48. Baso popig <I>astula regia,</I> i. 66, 65. Popaeg, Txts. 90, 824. Popeg <I>cucumis,</I> 52, 253. Popig, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15. 54. Popi <I>cucumus,</I> 17, 27. Wilde popig <I>saliunca,</I> i. 31, 8. Popig ... ðe Grēcas <I>moecorias</I> and Rōmāne <I>papauer album</I> nemnaþ and Engle hwīt popig hātaþ, Lchdm. i. 156, 17-20. Him is tō sellanne lactucas and sūþerne popig inneweard, ii. 212, 12.@popig
popul@<B>popul</B> <I>a poplar</I> (? ; but cf. popylle <I>lolium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 234, 2), <I>in</I> popul-finig :-- Of ðam ellene tō populfinige; of populfinige tō Lambhyrste, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 219, 8. The second part of the compound occurs again v. 194, 2-3 : 195, 10. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> popul-tre.]@popul
porleac@<B>por-leāc,</B> es; <I>n. A leek</I> :-- Porleāc <I>porrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 2. Wē hæfdon cucumeres and pepones and porleāc <I>in mentem nobis veniunt cucumeres et pepones porrique,</I> Num. 11, 5. v. next word.@por-leac
porr@<B>porr,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A leek</I> :-- Por <I>porrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 12. Nim merwes porres leāf, Lchdm. ii. 84, 31. Heāfdehtes porres, 230, 10. Dō sealt and merce tō, and porr, 284, 2. Por, 186, 19 : 278, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pforro : <I>Icel.</I> pors.]@porr
port@<B>port,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a port, haven</I> :-- Wið ðone gārsecg is se port ðe mon hǣt Caligardamana, and be sūþaneāstan ðæm porte is ðæt īgland Deprobane, and be norþan ðæm Gandes mūþan ... is se port Samera. Be norþan ðæm porte is se mūþa ðære iē Ottorogorre, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 10, 8-13. Ðonne is ān port on sūþeweardum ðæm lande, ðone man hǣt Sciringes heal ... Of Sciringes heale hē seglode on fīf dagan tō ðæm porte ðe mon hǣt æt Hǣþum, Swt. 19, 10-23. Hē hine gelǣdde tō ðam porte (<I>ad portum</I>) ðe is nemned Cwentowīc, Bd. 4, 1 ; S. 564, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>a town</I> :-- Port <I>castellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 28. Wīc oððe lytel port <I>castellum,</I> 84., 42. Hwæt fremaþ ðære burhware ðeāh ðe ðæt port (<I>the town</I>) beō trumlīce on ǣlce healfe getimbrod, gif ðǣr biþ ān hwem open forlǣten, ðæt se onwinnenda here þurh ðam infær hæbbe? Homl. Th. ii. 432, 3. On ǣlche healfe ðæs portes, Chart. Th. 226, 25. Hwā rīt intō ðam port <I>quis equitat in civitalem</I>? Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Som. 3, 52. In burug port l <I>in civitate,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 19. Gif ðū hēr on porte (<I>Ephesus</I>) geboren wǣre, hwǣr synt ðīne māgas ðe ðē āfēddon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 679. Ic wille ðæt nān man ne ceāpige būtan porte, ac hæbbe ðæs port- gerēfan gewitnesse oððe ōðera manna ðe man gelȳfan mǣge. And gif hwā būtan porte ceāpige, ðonne sȳ hē cyninges oferhȳrnesse scyldig, L. Ed. 1 ; Th. i. 158, 10-14. Wē cwǣdon ðæt man nǣnne ceāp ne ceāpige būtan porte ofer .xx. penega, ac ceāpige ðǣr binnan on ðæs portgerēfan gewitnesse, L. Ath. i. 12; Th. i. 206, 8-10. ǣlc ceāping sȳ binnan porte, i. 13; Th. i. 206, 16. Nān man ne mynetege būtan on porte, i. 14; Th. i. 206, 19. Lecge ān .c. tō wedde, healf landrīcan and healf cinges gerēfan binnan port, L. Eth. iii. 7 ; Th. i. 296, 8. Ðā com se here tō Hamtūne (<I>Northampton</I>) and ðone port forbærndon, Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 14. Burgas l portas <I>civitates,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 16, 10. Portas <I>castella,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 6. [Latin <I>portus.</I> ' <I>Portus</I> est conclusus locus quo importantur merces et inde exportantur. Est et statio conclusa et munita,' Du Cange. Cf. Port- <I>in place-names,</I> e.g. Port-strǣt, Cod. Dip. Kmbl]. vi. 323.]@port
port@<B>port,</B> es ; <I>m. A gate, entrance</I> :-- Port l dure l gæt <I>portam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13. Eode ðe Hǣlend in tempel in ðone port (<I>in porticu</I>) Salamonnes, Jn. Skt. Rush. 10, 23. Fīf portas <I>quinque porticos,</I> Lind. Rush. 5, 2. Ða him sǣton sundor on portum <I>qui sedebant in porta,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 12. [<I>O. Frs.</I> porte : <I>O. Sax.</I> porta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pforta ; <I>f.: Icel.</I> port ; <I>n.</I> From Latin <I>porta.</I>]@port
port@<B>Port,</B> es ; <I>m. The name attributed to one of the Saxon invaders of Britain, apparently an inference from a place-name</I> :-- Hēr cuom Port on Bretene ... on ðære stōwe ðe is gecueden Portesmūþa, Chr. 501 ; Erl. 14, 12.@port
port@<B>port.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē cleacode swīðe earhlīce tō porte <I>(Ephesus) . . .</I> Þā hē fulgehende wið ðæs portes geate eōde, Hml. S. 23, 493-498. Hī sumne man ofslōgon of þām porte <I>(Dover),</I> Chr. 1052; P. 173, 25. Hī hergodon and bærndon on Wiðreceastrescīre forð ꝥ hī cōmon tō porte sylfan <I>(Worcester),</I> and woldon ðæne port bærnen, 1087; P. 223, 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>town</I> as opposed to country :-- Hē beād ꝥ ǣlc man þe wǣre unnīðing sceolde cuman tō him of porte and of uppelande, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 34. v. heāfod-port.@port
portcwen@<B>port-cwēn,</B> e ; <I>f. A harlot, woman of the town</I> :-- Portcuoene l synnful <I>peccatrix,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 37. 39. Mið portcuoenum <I>meretricibus,</I> 15, 30. Portcuoenes <I>meretricis,</I> Rtl. 106, 28, Portcuoene <I>meretrici,</I> 106, 30. Portcuoeno <I>meretrices,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 31, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> port-kona <I>a harlot;</I> port-hūs <I>a brothel;</I> port-līfi <I>prostitution.</I>]@port-cwen
portesmutha@<B>Portes-mūþa</B>. v. Port.@portes-muþa
portgeat@<B>port-geat,</B> es; <I>n. The gate of a town</I> :-- Portgeat <I>porta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 37 : 84, 38. Fare ðæt wīf tō ðam portgate <I>perget mulier ad portam civitatis,</I> Deut. 25, 7, Ðā dā hē geneālǣhte ðam portgeate (cf. ðære ceastre gate, Lk. Skt. 7, 12), Homl. Th. i. 490, 30. Ðæt portgeat getācnaþ sum līchamlīc andgit ðe menn þurh syngiaþ, 492, 13. Hē ðaportgeatu ealle beeode, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 507.@port-geat
portgeat@<B>port-geat.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē beseah tō þǣre hālgan Crīstes rōde tācne hwǣr heō uppan þām portgeate stōd mid ārwurðnysse āfæstnod, Hml. S. 23, 500.@port-geat
portgerafa@<B>port-gerāfa,</B> an ; <I>m. A port-reeve</I> (v. port, II) :-- Portgerēfa oððe burhwita <I>municeps,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 41. Ðes portgerēfa <I>hic prefectus urbis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 16, 56. Man cȳððe ðam portgerēfan (<I>the case is one of buying in the market at Ephesus</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 23, 643. Portreeves of London, Canterbury, Bodmin, and Bath are mentioned in the charters, and from the Laws (v. under <I>port,</I> II) it is seen that one of the duties of such officials was to witness all transactions by bargain and sale effected within the <I>port.</I> See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. c. 5. [Robert of Gloucester mentions two portreeves of Oxford, 'William the Spicer and Geffray of Hencsei that tho were Portreven,' p. 540.] [<I>Icel.</I> port-greifi.]@port-gerafa
portgerefa@<B>port-gerēfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> an official of a foreign town :-- Se biscop ārās and mid him se portgerēfa <I>(of Ephesus),</I> and þā yldostan portmen, Hml. S. 23, 749. <I>II.</I> an English official :-- Þes ceāp wæs geceāpod on Wii ætforan ealra scȳre. Þises is tō gewitnesse Eādrige arceb. . . . Godrīc portgerēfa, C. D. iv. 117, 27. On Ælfgǣres gewitnesse portgerēfa and Ælfwærdes portgerēfa þe ꝥ toll nāmon for þæs cynges hand, Cht. E. 256, 16-18: 259, 9: 27: 262, 2: 264, 12: 271, 12: 273, 7.@port-gerefa
portgeriht@<B>port-geriht,</B> es; <I>n. A town-due, due paid by a town</I> :-- Ðæs tūnes cȳping and seō innung ðara portgerihta <I>uillae mercimonium censusque omnis civilis,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 138, 10.@port-geriht
portherepath@<B>port-herepaþ</B> <I>a main road to a town</I> :-- Andlang ðes portherpaðes, C. D. iii. 453, 29. Cf. port-weg, ceaster-herepaþ.@port-herepaþ
portian@<B>portian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pound, bray in a mortar</I> :-- Ðeāh ðū portige ðone dysegan on pīlan swā mon corn ðēþ mid piilstæfe ne meaht ðū his dysi him from ādrīfan <I>si contuderis stultum in pila, quasi ptisanas feriente desuper pilo, non auferetur ab eo stultitia ejus,</I> Past. 37, 2 ; Swt. 265, 25. v. pyrtan.@portian
portian@<B>portian.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> ge-portian.@portian
portic@<B>portic,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a porch, covered entrance, portico</I> :-- Portic <I>porticus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11 ; Som. 15, 22 : Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 2. Se mere hæfþ fīf porticas. On ðām porticon læg mycel menigeo geādludra, Jn. Skt.5, 2-3. <B>II.</B> <I>an enclosed place, a place roofed in</I> :-- Sinewealt cleofa <I>vel</I> portic <I>absida,</I> lytle porticas <I>cancelli,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 34, 37. Ic Eādwine munek læi innan mīnan portice (<I>cell</I>) anbūtan nōntīde, Chart. Th. 321, 31. Portic <I>abscidam (absidam),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 45. <B>III.</B> <I>part of a church, porch, vestibule;</I> also <I>an arched recess.</I> '<I>Porticus</I> aedis sacrae propylaeum in porticus formam exstructum, in quo consistebant Catechumeni et Poenitentes : improprie pro sanctuarium, seu orientalis ecclesiae pars in qua majus altare erigi solet,' Du Cange :-- Hālig portic <I>sanctuarium,</I> Ps. Surt. 72, 17 : 73. 7 : 82, 13. Of ðæs portices dura þærsc-wolde wæs gesȳne ðæt ða swaðo wǣron ǣrest ūtwearde ongunnen ... Ðeōs circe mid ðȳs portice mihte hūhwego fīf hund manna befōn, Blickl. Homl. 207, 10-14. His līchaman Eorcenwald on portice (<I>in porticu</I>) his cyrcan sumre geheōld ... Ðā dydon hī his līchaman up of ðam portice and on cyrcan neāh weofode byrgan wolde, Bd. 3, 19 ; S. 550, 5-10. Wæs hē bebyriged on Sce Paules portice (<I>porticu</I>), se is on Sce Andreas cyricean, 5, 23; S. 645, 18. His līchoma on ðære cyricean norþportice (<I>porticu aquilonali</I>) wæs bebyriged; in ðam eāc swylce ealra ðæra æfter-fylgendra ærcebiscopa līchoman syndon bebyrged būtan twegra ; heora līchaman sindon on ðære cyricean sylfre gesette, forðan ðe on ðone fore-cwedenan portic mā ne mihte, 2, 3; S. 504, 34-38. Ðæt hē wībedas sette and porticas worhte and tōdǣlde binnan ðære cyricean weallum <I>ut poneret altaria, distinctis porticibus intra muros ecclesiae,</I> 5, 20; S. 641, 42. Synd þrȳ porticas emb ða ciricean ūtan geworhte, and ða ealle fægere ufan oferworhte and oferhrȳfde, Blickl. Homl. 125, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pforzih <I>porticus, vestibulum, peribolus, atrium.</I>] v. hūsel-, norþ-, sūþ-portic.@portic
portic@<B>portic.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add: n.</I> :-- Hī gesāwon ān lang portic on ðām norðdǣle . . . on ðām eāstdǣle wæs gesewen micel cyrce . . . Seō cyrce mid hire portice mihte fīf hund manna befōn on hire rȳmette, Hml. Th. i. 508, 9-14. v. eāst-, hālig-portic.@portic
portmann@<B>port-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A towns-man, citizen</I> :-- Portman <I>civis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 39. Eādgār æþeling corn mid eallum Norþhymbram tō Eoferwīc, and ða portmenn wið hine griðedon, Chr. 1068 ; Erl. 207, 2. Se port-gerēfa and ða yldostan portmenn (<I>of Ephesus</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 23, 749.@port-mann
portmann@<B>port-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On portmanna hundan hvlle, C. D. vi. 41, 19. Æt Portmanna hȳðe, 49, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> port-man]: <B>port-strǣt.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. port-herpaþ, -weg.@port-mann
portstraet@<B>port-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A town-road, public way</I> :-- In ðære portstrǣt; and swā æfter ðære strǣte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 36, 22. Of ðære portstrǣte, 52, 20. Portstreet occurs as a proper name, vi. 323, col. 2.@port-stræt
portwara@<B>port-wara,</B> an; <I>m. A citizen</I> :-- Lulla gebohte ðis lond miþ ealra ðeassa portweorona gewitnesse, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 3, 11.@port-wara
portweall@<B>port-weall,</B> es ; <I>m. A town-wall</I> :-- Man gengde ābūtan ðone portweall, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 267. Ða heāfodleāsan man hēngc on ða portweallas, and man sette heora heāfda būton ðām portweallon on ðām heāfodstoccum, and ðǣr flugon hrōcas and hremmas intō ðære byrig geond ða portweallas, and tōsliton ða hālgan Godes dyrlingas, 23, 73-80.@port-weall
portweg@<B>port-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road to a town, a highway</I> :-- Tō ðæn portwege, C. D. vi. 8, 31. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> port-way.] Cf. port-herpaþ, -strǣt.@port-weg
portwer@<B>port-wer,</B> es; <I>m. A citizen;</I> civis, Rtl. 187, 23.@port-wer
pos@<B>pos,</B> es; <I>n. : only in pl.</I> (?) posu (-a) [cf. ge-pos] : <I>or</I> (?) <B>posa,</B> an; <I>m. A cold, catarrh</I> :-- Posa <I>catarrum,</I> i. <I>angustia pectoris,</I> An. Ox, 31, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pose.]@pos
posa@<B>posa</B>. v. pusa.@posa
posel@<B>posel</B> <I>a small lump, a pill</I> :-- Gǣten smeoro geþȳd tō poslum swelge <I>let him swallow goat's grease squeezed to pills,</I> Lchdm. i. 354, 9. v. next word.@posel
poshliwe@<B>pos-hlīwe,</B> an; <I>f. Some kind of shelter</I> (?) :-- Tō poshlīwan; of poshlīwan, C. D. iii. 82, 2. Cf. (?) Tō posses hlǣwe; of ðǣm hlǣwe, 415, 30.@pos-hliwe
posling@<B>posling,</B> es ; <I>m. A pill</I> :-- Wyrc lytle poslingas feōwer <I>make four little pills,</I> Lchdm. i. 76, 23. v. preceding word.@posling
post@<B>post,</B> es; <I>m. A post, pedestal</I> :-- Post <I>basis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 20 : <I>postis,</I> 86, 29 : Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 45. Under ðām sylfum postum <I>sub ipsos postes,</I> 47; Som. 48, 17. Hē āhēng ðæt dust on ǣnne heāhne post ... Ðæt hūs wearð ðā forburnen būton ðam ānum poste, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 101, 186-191. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfosto. From Latin.]@post
post@<B>post.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se post āna ætstōd ansund, Hml. S. 26, 234 (= Swt. A. Rdr. <I>in Dict.</I>).@post
postol@<B>postol,</B> es; <I>m. An apostle</I> :-- Ðara postolra <I>apostolorum,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 2, 2. Ða ðe cwēdun ðās tō ðǣm postolum <I>quae dicebant apostolas haec,</I> Rush. 24, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> postuli: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> postul.] v. apostol.@postol
pot@<B>pot.</B> <I>Dele bracket, andsee N. E. D.</I> pot: <B>potian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pote.]@pot
potian@<B>potian</B> <I>to push, thrust, strike, butt</I> :-- Hwæt wǣron hī, būton fearra gelīcan, ðā ðā hī, mid leāfe ðære ealdan ǣ, heora fȳnd mid horne līchamlīcere mihte potedon? Homl. Th. i. 522, 25. Ða deōflu hȳ potedon and þoddetton ða earman sāwle and hēton hȳ ūt faran raðe of ðam līchaman swīðe heardlīce, Wulfst. 235, 15. [From Celtic, <I>Gael,</I> put <I>to push, thrust : Welsh</I> pwtio <I>to push, poke.</I>]@potian
pott@<B>pott,</B> es; <I>m. A pot</I> :-- Dō on ǣnne neōwna pott, Lchdm. i. 378, 22, [From Celtic, Welsh <I>pot.</I>]@pott
praett@<B>prætt,</B> es; <I>m. Craft, art, wile, trick</I> :-- Præt, prætt <I>astu,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Zup. 257, 8. Wō dōmas and prættas, Anglia viii. 336, 40 : Wulfst. 245, 2. Prættum <I>artibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 23. Ongeān þūsendfealde derigende prattas <I>contra mille nocendi artes,</I> 424, 46. [Prat, pratt <I>a trick, wicked action,</I> Jamieson's Dict. : cf. <I>Laym.</I> mid pretwrenche, 81 : mid prætwrenchen (2nd MS. felle wrenches), 5302: <I>Icel.</I> prettr <I>a trick.</I>] v. next word.@prætt
praett@<B>prætt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be þām ꝥ preōstas hī warnien wið þā scȳnlican hīwinga deōfla prættes (prettes, 7, 26) (<I>ante transformationes daemonum),</I> Chrd. 98, 33. Cwæð se Hǣlend him tō, 'Foxas habbað holu' . . . Crīst sceāwode his heortan and geseah his prættas, . . . foxunga wǣron wunigende on him, Hml. S. 16, 160. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> prat.]@prætt
praettig@<B>prættig,</B> pætig; <I>adj. Wily, crafty, astute</I> :-- Præt <I>astu,</I> pætig <I>astutus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Zup. 257, 8. Ic beō pætig <I>callidus fio,</I> 26, 2 ; Zup. 154, 11. Pætig <I>callida,</I> Germ. 389, 21 : <I>astutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 14. Petig <I>sagax</I> vel <I>gnarus</I> vel <I>astutus</I> vel <I>callidus,</I> 47. 36. Næddre seō pætige <I>serpens ille callidus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 61, 32. Wille gē wesan prættige (<I>versipelles</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 27. Prættigustan deōre <I>callidissime bestiole,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 50. [<I>Scot.</I> pratty <I>and</I> ill-pretty <I>tricky</I> : cf. <I>Orm.</I> nis he nohht hinnderrȝæp ne pratt. In <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> praty <I>elegans, formosus. Icel.</I> prettugr, prettōttr <I>deceitful, tricky;</I> pretta <I>to deceive.</I> Perhaps of Celtic origin. Cf. Cornish <I>prat</I> an act or deed, a cunning trick.] v. preceding word.@prættig
praettig@<B>prættig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ficol, i. pretti <I>versipellis,</I> Kent. Gl. 493. Pæti, An. Ox. 56, 36. Pætigere <I>callide</I> (<I>deceptionis</I>), 4980.@prættig
prafost@<B>prāfost,</B> prāfost, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an officer</I> :-- Gerēfa oððe prāfost <I>prepositus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 67. Valerianus Decies prāfest ðæs cāseres <I>Valerian, officer of the emperor Decius,</I> Shrn. 117, 12. Valerianus se prāuost, 117, 16. Pharaones þēnas swungon ða ðe bewiston Israēla folces ... Ðā cōmon Israēla folces prāfostas (<I>praepositi</I>) <I>the officers of the children of Israel</I> (A. V.), Ex. 5, 14-15. <B>II.</B> <I>an officer of a monastery;</I> praepositus : v. Smith's Dict. of Christian Antiquities, '<I>praepositus</I> the second in command under the abbot in a monastery, the <I>prior claustralis</I> ;' also ' that member of a chapter who takes charge of the administration of the capitular estates :' - Be mynstres prāfaste. For oft hit getīmaþ, ðæt swȳðe hefigtȳme ungeþwǣrnessa on mynstre āspringaþ þurh ðæs geendebyrdan prōfostes misfadunge ... him þincþ, ðæt hē sȳ ōðer abbod ... ðis gelimpþ swīðust on ðām stōwum, ðǣr se prōfost on gȳmenne biþ geset fram ðām ylcan biscopum oððe abbodum, ðe ðone abbod ... on ðam weorðmente settan ... Him þineþ, ðæt hē ðam abbode ne þyrfe hȳran ... Wē forðī foresceāwiaþ ... ðæt eal mynstres fadung on ðæs abbodes dōme and tǣcinge simle stande ... Gif ... hit ðam abbode rǣd þince, swā hwilcne swā se abbod geceōse mid geþeahte ðara brōðra ðe God ondrǣdaþ, sette ðæne him tō prāuoste. Se sylfa prāuost dō mid ārweorðnesse eal ðæt him fram ðam abbode getǣht biþ .. . forði swā miclan swā he furður on weorðmynte forlǣten biþ, swā miclan hē sceal geornlīcor healdan regules beboda, R. Ben. pp. 124-125 : 46, 21. Ðā æteōwde Benedictus on swefne hine sylfne ðam munece ðe hē tō ealdre genet hæfde ofer ðam mynstre, and his prōfoste samod, Homl. Th. ii. 172, 15. Ðā he ðā monig geār biscophād þegnode and swylce eāc ðysses mynstres gēmyne dyde, and ðǣr prāuast and ealdor-men gesette <I>qui cum annis multis episcopatum administraret, et hujus quoque monasterii statutis propostis curam gereret,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> prōfastr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> prōbist <I>praepositus, economus.</I> From. Latin forms <I>praepostus, propostus.</I>] v. mynster-prāfost.@prafost
prafost@<B>prāfost.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On Laurentius mæssan daegi Ælfsige ðǣm biscope in his getelde Aldred se prōfast ðās feōwer collectæ ǣr underne āwrāt, Rtl. 185, 20-23. <B>II a.</B> <I>a steward</I> :-- Nonnosus wæs prāfost (<I>praepositus</I>) on þām mynstre þe geseted is in þām munte Soractis, Gr. D. 48, 24. Hē þæt wæter sealde heora þēne; heora þēn wæs ðæs ilcan mynstres mæssepreōst. Ðā ondranc sē þæs wætres and sealde hit þǣm brēðer ðe him æt stōd, ðæs mvnstres prōfoste (<I>this detail is not given in Bede's Life)</I> . . . þā hī þā tīd hæfdon ymb ꝥ tō spreconne, þā ondette heora ǣgðer ōþrum ꝥ hī nǣfre ǣr sēlre wīn ne druncon, Shrn. 64, 9-15. Āxode hē þone prōfost hwæðer hē fisc hæfde. Hē tō andsware cwæð, ꝥ hī ne mihton ne fisceras ne hē sylf gefōn ǣnne sprot. Ðā cwæð se hālga wer, 'Wurp ūt nū þīn net,' Hml. S. 31, 1268.@prafost
prafostfolgoth@<B>prāfost-folgoþ,</B> es; <I>m. The office of provost</I> :-- Gif se prāfast þurh þreāle nele gerihtan, hē sȳ āworpen of ðam prāfastfolgoþe (<I>de ordine prepositure</I>), R. Ben. 126, 5.@prafost-folgoþ
prafostscir@<B>prāfost-scīr,</B> e ; <I>f. Provostship</I> :-- Ða sylfan him (<I>the provost</I>) prāfost-scīre (prōfost-, MSS. O. F.) betǣhtan, ðe ðæne abbod tō abbodhāde gecuran, R. Ben. 124, 16.@prafost-scir
prafostscir@<B>prāfost-scīr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sī ādrǣfed of endebyrdnesse prāvostscīre <I>deiciatur de ordine prepositure,</I> R. Ben. I. 111, 15: Gr. D. 50, 7. Wē þā synderlīce prāuost hātað þe under ōðrum ealdrum þǣre prāuostscȳre gȳmað <I>(prioratus curam gerunt),</I> Chrd. 52, 15.@prafost-scir
pranga@<B>pranga,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 50, <I>read</I> wranga.@pranga
prass@<B>prass</B> <I>pomp, array, parade</I> :-- Hwǣr syndon dēmra dōmstōwa? hwǣr ys heora rīcetere and heora prass and orgol, būton on moldan beþeaht and on wītum gecyrred? Wulfst. 148, 32. Se cāsere fōr intō Efese mid ðrymme and mid prasse, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 26. Hī Pantan streām mid prasse bestōdon, Eāst-Seaxena ord and se æschere <I>they stood by Panta's stream in proud array, the East-Saxon line and the host of the ashen boats,</I> Byrht. Th. 133. 51; By. 68.@prass
prass@<B>prass.</B> <I>Add: m.</I> or <I>n.</I> :-- Hē mid swīðlicum prasse fērde, Hml. S. 29, 208: 25, 302.@prass
predicere@<B>predicere,</B> es; <I>m. One who announces, a preacher</I> :-- <I>Praedico</I> ic bodige oððe foresecge, <I>praedicator</I> prydecere (predicere, MSS. C. U.), Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 276, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> predigari : <I>Icel.</I> prēdikari.]@predicere
predician@<B>predician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To preach</I> :-- Hē fērde Godes rīce prediciende (<I>euangelizans</I>), Lk. Skt. 8, 1. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> predikōn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> predigōn : <I>Icel.</I> prēdika. From Latin <I>praedicare.</I>]@predician
predicung@<B>predicung,</B> e; <I>f. Preaching</I> :-- Ꝥ ūre folc ne wurðe losad þurh nāne orsorhnesse, būtan predicunge <I>(predicatione),</I> Chrd. 50, 5. v. word-predicung.@predicung
prenan@<B>prēnan</B>. v. be-prēnan.@prenan
prenan@<B>prēnan.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> prīwan: <B>preōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> preen.]@prenan
preon@<B>preōn,</B> es; <I>m. A pin, brooch, fastening</I> :-- Preōn <I>vel</I> oferfeng <I>vel</I> dalc <I>fibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 53. Dolc oððe preōn <I>spinther,</I> 74, 59. Hiō becwiþ hyre ealdan gewīredan preōn is an .vi. mancussum, Chart. Th. 537, 35. Ic geann mīnre yldran dehter ... ānes bendes and twegea preōna[s] and ānes wīfscrūdes ealles, 530, 21. Menum l preōnum <I>monilibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 71. Mynas, preānas <I>lunulas,</I> 458, 30. [Þe vikelare ablent þene mon and put him preon in eien, A. R. 84, 2. Gol prenes and ringes, Gen. and Ex. 1872. <I>Scot.</I> preyne, prene, prin <I>a pin made of wire: Icel.</I> prjōnn (Vigfusson compares with Gael. prine) <I>a pin, knitting pin : M. H. Ger.</I> pfrieme : <I>Ger.</I> pfriem : <I>Du.</I> priem. Cf. also <I>M. English</I> prene <I>to stick with a pin: Yorkshire Dialect</I> prin-cod <I>a pincushion: Scot.</I> prein <I>to pin;</I> prein-cod, -head <I>pin-cushion, -head : Icel.</I> prjōna <I>to knit.</I>] v. eār-, feax-, mentel-preōn.@preon
preost@<B>preōst,</B> es; <I>m. A priest</I> :-- Preōst <I>clericus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 24 : 71, 77. Hē wæs tō preōste besceoren fram him <I>attonsus est ab eo,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 21. (v. be-sceran.) Riht is ðæt preōstas regollīce libban, L. I. P. 16; Th. ii. 324, 2. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōstas geōguþe geornlīce lǣran, L. Edg. C. 51; Th. ii. 254, 25. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc, tōeācan lāre, leornige handcræft georne, 11 ; Th. ii. 246, 16. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> prēstar : <I>O. Frs.</I> prēstere : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> priestar, prēstar: <I>Icel.</I> prestr. Front Latin <I>presbyter.</I>] v. hand-, hīrēd-, mæsse-, mynster-preōst.@preost
preost@<B>preōst.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) <I>an ecclesiastic of the seventh of the holy orders;</I> the bishop and the priest were of the same order, but the bishop's functions were more extensive, and in this respect he was superior to the priest. Cf. Ll. Th. ii. 348, 20-29 :-- Bisceopes feoh .xi. gylde. Preōstes feoh .ix. gylde. Diācones feoh .vi. gylde, Ll. Th. i. 2, 5. <I>(1 a) a priest who served the church of a particular person, a chaplain</I> :-- On þām ilcan geāre forðfērde Ælfsige biscop on Winceastre, and Ælfwine þæs cynges preōst <I>(capellanus regis</I>) fēng þǣrtō, Chr. 1032; P. 159, 7. Ic an Alfwolde mīnum preōste twǣgra hīda, . . . and ic gean Æþælmǣre mīnum præōste twǣgra hīda, C. D. iii. 272, 35-37. (1 b) where the sacrificial character of the priest's office is brought out, the priest as officiant at the Eucharist :-- Wē lǣrað ꝥ preōst ǣfre ne mæssige būton onufan gehālgodon weōfode, Ll. Th. ii. 250, 21. (2) in a more general sense a member of the ecclesiastical profession :-- Nǣnig mæssepreōst ōðres mæssepreōstes preōst <I>(clericum)</I> ne wyrde, Ll. Th. ii. 412, 6. Fylgde him <I>(bishop Dalfin</I>) Willfrið his preōst <I>(clericus illius; Wilfrið was not yet a mass-priest</I> v. 662, 22), Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 661, 14. Gif hwylce preōstas and Godes þeōwas sȳn būtan hālegum hādum gesette <I>siqui sunt clerici extra sacros ordines constituti,</I> 1, 27; Sch. 63, 4. (2 a) in the phrase descriptive of the tonsure :-- Gif mon cierliscne mon tō preōste bescīre unbundenne, mid .xxx. scill. gebēte . . . Gif hē hine gebinde, and þonne tō preōste bescīre, .lx. scill. gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 84, 6-10. (3) <I>where</I> preōst <I>is in contrast with</I> munuc :-- Godes þeōwas, biscopas and abbudas, munecas and mynecena, preōstas and nunnan, Ll. Th. i. 304, 26. Seofon preōstlice tīde fram munecum æfter þeāwe preōsta <I>(canonicorum)</I> tō wyrþenne synd, Angl. xiii. 426, 867. Hēr drǣfde Eādgar cyng þā preōstas (canonicas, <I>v. l.</I>) on Ceastre of Ealdan mynstre, and of Nīwan mynstre, and sette hȳ mid munecan, Chr. 964; P. 116, 1. (4) <I>where</I> preōst <I>is in contrast with</I> sācerd :-- Gehǣldum þām preōste Benedictus cwæð, '. . . Genēð þū nǣfre ꝥ þū gā tō þām hālgan hāde, oððe māran underfō þonne þū nū hæfst; sōdlīce on swā hwilcum dæge swā þū geþrīstlǣcst ꝥ þū underfēhst þone hālgan sācerdhād sōna þū bist mid deōfles anwealde gehæftniēded.' Ðā gewāt se preōst <I>(clericus),</I> Gr. D. 135, 6-17. v. tūn-preōst; preōst-līf.@preost
preostgesamnung@<B>preōst-gesamnung,</B> e; <I>f. A community of priests</I> :-- On ǣlcre preōstgesamnunge (<I>in hoc ordine canonico</I>) is ǣlc þrȳstnes forboden, Chrd. 45, 29.@preost-gesamnung
preosthad@<B>preōst-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Priest-hood</I> :-- Sumne Godes mane preōsthādes <I>clericum quendam,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 476, 36. Gē sint ācoren kynn Gode and kynelīces preōsthādes <I>vos autem genus electum regale sacerdotium,</I> Past. 14, 5; Swt. 85, 19. Iulianus nolde gehealdan his preōsthād on riht, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 290.@preost-had
preosthad@<B>preōst-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Preōsthādes oððe lǣwedes hādes men <I>priests or laymen,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 412, 12. Cyrclicere preōsthādes geþinþe (<I>ab</I>) <I>ecclesiastico clericatus gradu (discedens),</I> An. Ox. 3692. Preōsthāde (<I>in</I>) <I>clero (degentium),</I> 5303. Sē wæs Haroldes eorles mæssepreōst; sē werede his kenepas on his preōsthāde oð ðæt hē wæs biscop, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 26. Se ylca mæssepreōst on preōsthāde <I>(in presbyteratus officio)</I> his līf geendode, Gr. D. 66, 1. v. mæssepreōst-hād.@preost-had
preostheap@<B>preōst-heāp,</B> es; <I>m. A band of priests, the clergy</I> :-- On preōstheāpe <I>in clero,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 22.@preost-heap
preostheap@<B>preōst-heāp.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā ācsode ic hī be þām ylcan wundre beforan þām æþelum werum and þām preōstheāpe <I>(clero)</I> and eāc beforan eallum þām folce, Gr. D. 302, 25.@preost-heap
preosthired@<B>preōst-hīred,</B> es; <I>m. An ecclesiastical community, a body of clergy</I> :-- Preōsthīredes <I>cleri,</I> An. Ox. 3006. Ætforan þām bisceope and þām preōsthīrede, Chrd. 37, 15. In ǣlcum preōsthīrede <I>(canonica congregatione),</I> 13, 20: 60, 32. Ūre preōsthȳredas <I>noster clerus,</I> 42, 32. Hit is gewuna on manegum preōsthīredum <I>(canonicorum congregationibus;</I> cf. gefērrādene, 11), 13, 13.@preost-hired
preostlagu@<B>preōst-lagu,</B> e ; <I>f. Law affecting priests</I> :-- Norþhymbra preōsta lagu ... ǣlc preōst finde him .xii. festermen ðæt hē preōstlage wille healdan mid rihte, L. N. P. L. 2 ; Th. ii. 290, 1-16.@preost-lagu
preostlic@<B>preōst-lic;</B> <I>adj. Priestly, canonical</I> :-- Ic mingle ꝥ hī gemunon þæs preōstlican regoles <I>(regule canonice),</I> Chrd. 89, 37. Preōstlicum gewunan, ðeāwe <I>canonico more,</I> Angl. xiii. 412, 667, 677. Seofon preōstlice tīde <I>septem canonice hore,</I> 426, 866.@preost-lic
preostlif@<B>preōst-līf,</B> es; <I>n. A house of priests</I> or <I>canons.</I> Cf. munuc-līf :-- Martinus cōm tō ānum preōstlīfe, and hī gelōgodon þā his bæd on þæs mynstres sprǣchūse . . . þā woldon ðā preōstas him wurðlīce beddian, Hml. S. 31, 846.@preost-lif
preostreaf@<B>preōst-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. Vestments of a priest</I> :-- Be þǣre gesceādwīsnysse on gyrelan þæs preōstreāfes <I>ut in cultu vestium discretionem teneant,</I> Chrd. 64, 27.@preost-reaf
preostregol@<B>preōst-regol,</B> es; <I>m. A canonical rule</I> :-- Libbað clǣnre heortan an eōwrum preōstregole <I>(regula canonica),</I> Chrd. 88, 15: 89, 33. Ēstfullnes līfes be preōstregole <I>deuotio uite regularis,</I> 93, 11.@preost-regol
preostscir@<B>preōst-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. The district in which a priest exercises his duties, a parish</I> :-- Ne spane nān mæssepreōst nānne mon of ōðre cyrcean hȳrnysse tō his cyrcan, ne of ōðre preōstscȳre lǣre, ðæt nton hys cyrcan gesēce, L. E. I. 14; Th. ii. 410, 31.@preost-scir
preowthwil@<B>preōwt-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. The time taken to close and open the eye, the twinkling of an eye</I> :-- Preōwthwīle, beorht (bearhtme?) <I>atomo</I> (<I>έν άτομω in an instant. See also</I> Anglia viii. 318, 43 :-- 564 <I>atomi</I> wyrcaþ ān <I>momentum,</I> 4 <I>momenta</I> gefyllaþ <I>minutum,</I> 21/2 <I>minuta,</I> gewyrcaþ ānne prican, 4 prica gewyrceaþ āne tīd), Hpt. Gl. 462, 9. On ānre preōwthwīle on ðære endenētan bȳman <I>in ictu oculi, in nouissima tuba,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 568, 23. Cf. be-prīwan <I>to wink with the eye,</I> Wulfst. 148, 13.@preowt-hwil
press@<B>press,</B> e ; <I>f. A press</I> (in a list of requisites for spinning), Anglia ix. 263, 12. Cf. <I>Pannicipium</I> a presse, Wülck. 600, 14 : <I>vestiplicium,</I> 619, 10.@press
prica@<B>prica,</B> an; <I>m.</I> pricu (e), an, e (?) ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a point, spot, dot</I> :-- Prica <I>punctus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 7; Som. 32, 57. Se forma prica on ðam ferse is gehāten <I>media distinctio,</I> ðæt is, onmiddan tōðāl, 50 ; Som. 51, 15. Mǣltanges prica <I>centrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 62. Ān i oððe ān prica ne gewīt fram ðære ǣ <I>iota unum aut unus apex non praeteribit a lege,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 18. Ðonne miht ðū ongitan ðæt eorþan ymbhwyrft is eall wið ðone heofon tō mettanne swylce ān lytel pricu (lytlu price, Cott. MS.) on brādan brede <I>omnem terrae ambitum ad coeli spatium puncti constat obtinere rationem,</I> Bt. 18, 1 ; Fox 62, 4. Swilce ān prica (price, Cott. MS.), Fox 62, 20. Hē sǣde ðæt eal ðes miðdaneard nǣre ðē māre drīges landes ofer ðone mycelan gārsecg, ðonne man ǣnne prican āpricce on ānum brādum brede, Wulfst. 146, 21. Heō hæfþ on ǣghwylcum leāfe twā endebyrdnyssa fægerra pricena, and ða scīnaþ swā gold, Lchdm. i. 188, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a very small portion</I> (cf. <I>Fr.</I> ne point) (a) of space :-- Ne gǣþ,heora nāðer ǣnne prican ofer ðam ðe him gesette is, Lchdm. iii. 252, 17. (b) of time, <I>the fourth or fifth part of an hour</I> :-- Feōwer <I>puncti,</I> ðæt synt prican, wyrcaþ āne tīd on ðære sunnan ryne, and forðan ys se prica gecweden forðan seō sunne āstīhþ pricmǣlum on ðam dæg-mǣle ... Syx and hundnigontig prican beōþ on ðam dæge, and ða prican habbaþ <I>minuta</I> twā hund and feōwertig, Anglia viii. 317, 16-24. Se ān dæg hæfþ syx and hundnigontig prica (?) ... feōwer prica (?) gewyrceaþ āne tīd, 318, 10, 46 : 320, 12 (cf. prican, l. 20). In Lchdm. iii. 222 the <I>prica</I> is a fifth of an hour :-- On ānre nihta ēald mōna, and on .xxix. scinþ .iiii. pricena lengce. On twegra nihta eald mōna, and on .xxviii. scinþ āne tīd and iii pricena, etc.: cf. with the calculations on this page the statement at 242, 7 :-- Dæghwamlīce ðæs mōnan leōht byþ weaxende oððe waniende feōwer prican. See also Homl. Th. i. 102, 30.@prica
prica@<B>prica;</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō forme ābēcēdē ys būtan pricon, and seō ððer ys gepricod on þā swȳðran healfe, and seō þrydde on þā wynstran healfe, Angl. viii. 332, 42. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ǣlce geāre wanað ān tīd and ān prica and se nigonteōða dǣl ānes prican, Angl. viii. 308, 46. Seō tīd stent on feōwer pricon, gyf ǣlcum geāre ǣnne prican, þonne gȳt þǣr byð ān tō lāfe, 309, 2-4.@prica
pricel@<B>pricel,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A prickle, sharp point</I> :-- Seō rǣding pingþ ðæne scoliere mid scearpum pricele, Anglia viii. 308, 1. Wið priclom <I>contra stimulos,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 3, 6. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> prykyl <I>stimulus, aculeus : Du.</I> prikkel.] v. pricels.@pricel
pricel@<B>pricel,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) 1. <I>m.,</I> and <I>add</I> :-- Pricelas gālnysse <I>aculei libidinis,</I> Scint. 87, 12.@pricel
pricele@<B>pricele</B> (a?), an; <I>f. m.</I> (?) <I>A point, very small thing</I> :-- Foruord l pricle <I>iota,</I> pricle l stæfes heāfod <I>apex,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 18. Ðone hlætmesto pricclu (pricla, Rush.) <I>nouissimum minutum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 59.@pricele
pricels@<B>pricels,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A sharp point</I> :-- Pricelsum <I>stimulis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 13. v. pricel.@pricels
pricels@<B>pricels,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?). <I>Dele</I> (?), <I>and add</I> :-- Unālȳfedlicum pricelsum <I>inlecebrosis stimulis</I>, An. Ox. 4228.@pricels
prician@<B>prician,</B> priccan <I>to prick</I> :-- Ic pricige <I>pungo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 59: 28, 7 ; Som. 32, 57. <I>Punctus a pungendo dicitur,</I> forðan ys se prica gecweden, forðan hē pricaþ, Anglia viii. 317, 18. Ðornas priciaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 88, 20. Hē hēt ðæs pāpan lima gelōme prician, 312, 11. Ðonne man ǣnne prican āpricce on ānum brādum brede, Wulfst. 146, 21.@prician
prician@<B>prician.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> :-- Pricigende eāge ūt gelǣt teāras and sē þe pricaþ heortan forþbringð andgyt <I>punguens oculum deducit lacrimas, et qui pungit cor profert sensum</I> (Ecclus. 22, 19), Scint. 188, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To produce a pricking sensation</I> [used impersonally :-- Hyt pricaþ innan þan sculdru and on þan hrigge swilce þǣr þornas on sȳ, Lch. iii. 120, 10.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pritch.] v. ge-prician.@prician
pricmaelum@<B>pric-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By points.</I> v. prica, II b.@pric-mælum
pricthorn@<B>pric-þorn,</B> es; <I>m. A prickly thorn tree</I> :-- On pricþorn, C. D. iii. 436, 16.@pric-þorn
pricung@<B>pricung,</B> e; <I>f. Pricking</I> :-- Ðornas priciaþ and ða welan gelustfulliaþ. Hī sind þornas ðonne hī ða sāwla tōteraþ mid pricungum mislīcra geþohta, Homl. Th. ii. 88, 22.@pricung
prim@<B>prīm</B> <I>prime, the first hour, six o'clock;</I> also <I>the service held at that hour,</I> v. prīm-sang :-- Prīm <I>prima,</I> undern <I>tertia,</I> middæg <I>sexta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 10-12. Onginnaþ heāfudcwido tō prīm (<I>ad primam</I>), Rtl. 166, 17. Gibedd tō prīm, 171, 27. On ðysum tīdum wē herien ūrne scyppend ... on dægrēd, on prīm, on undem, on middæg, on nōn, on ǣfen, on nihtsange, R. Ben. 40, 13. Ic sang prīm and seofon seolmas, Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> prīmi; <I>m. :</I> prima; <I>f. :</I> prīm; <I>n.</I>]@prim
primsang@<B>prīm-sang,</B> es ; <I>m. Prime-song, the service at the first hour</I> :-- Ða seofon tīdsangas ... prīmsang . . . , L. Ælfc. C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 6: R. Ben. 40, 6. ǣlce Sunnanniht būtan Lenctene ... dægrēdsang, prīmsang ... mid alleluian sȳn gesungene, 39, 18.@prim-sang
primsang@<B>prīm-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be prīmsangum (<I>de ora prima</I>). Ðonne preōstas tō cyrcan cumon heora prīm tō singienne, Chrd. 27, 37.@prim-sang
princ@<B>princ</B> (?) <I>a prick</I> :-- On prince <I>in ictu, in puncto,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 8. [Jamieson gives prink <I>to prick.</I>]@princ
princ@<B>princ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On prince eāges <I>in ictu oculi,</I> Scint. 43, 16. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> prink <I>to wink.</I>]@princ
prior@<B>prior,</B> es; <I>m. A prior</I> :-- Hine God geuferade ðæt hē wearð prior, Chart. Th. 445, 34.@prior
prit@<B>prīt</B>. v. prȳt.@prit
pritigeath@<B>pritigeaþ.</B> v. writian.@pritigeaþ
priwan@<B>prīwan</B>. v. be-prīwan, preōwt-hwīl.@priwan
prodbor@<B>prod-bor</B> (?) :-- On prodbore <I>in foro,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 16. On protbore, 20, 3. [Cf.(?) bor <I>and</I> prod <I>a pointed instrument;</I> to prod <I>to prick,</I> Jamieson, and common in many parts of England, as if <I>foro</I> were connected with <I>forare.</I>]@prod-bor
profast@<B>prōfast</B>. v. prāfost.@profast
profian@<B>prōfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To esteem</I> or <I>regard as</I> :-- Gif feorrancumen man būton wege gange, and hē ðonne nāwðer ne hrȳme ne hē horn ne blāwe, for þeōf hē is tō prōfianne <I>he is to be regarded as a thief,</I> L. Wih. 28 ; Th. i. 42, 25 : L. In. 20; Th. i. 116, 2. [Cf <I>Icel.</I> prōfaðr <I>convicted of :</I> nema þeir fengi af sēr prōfat <I>unless they can clear themselves of it.</I>]@profian
prut@<B>prūt;</B> <I>adj. Proud,arrogant</I> :-- Mægen prūtes unnytt Gode <I>virtus superbi inutilis Deo,</I> Scint. 17. Sāwl prūtes (<I>superbi</I>) byþ forlǣten fram Gode, 17. Wiðerwyrdnyss prūte (<I>sublimes</I>) geniþerude, 46. Ðǣr mihton geseōn Winceastre leōdan rancne (prūtne, MS. F., v. note, p. 336) here and unearhne, ðæt hī be hyra gate tō sǣ eodon, Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 26. [Þa iwarð þe king on mode prut, Laym. 8828. Prud (<I>the opposite of</I> edmod), A. R. 176, 17. <I>Icel.</I> prūðr <I>gallant, brave, magnificent.</I>] v. prūt-līce, -scipe, prūtung, prȳt.@prut
prut@<B>prūt;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Mōdig[e] l prūd[e] <I>arrogantes,</I> An. Ox. 56, 233. Þǣra prūtra and þǣra mōdigra gyltas þreāgan <I>contempnentes et superbos increpare,</I> Chrd. 18, 8. ¶ as a nickname :-- Tofig Prūda, C. D. iv. 54, 13. v. ofer-prūt.@prut
prut@<B>prūt</B> <I>pride,</I> v. ofer-prūt, <I>sbst.</I> [Cf. prowde of lif, <I>N. E. D.</I>]@prut
prutene@<B>prutene,</B> an; <I>f.</I> A plant-name, <I>artemisia abrotanon</I> :-- Ðone sūþenan wermōd, ðæt is prutene, Lchdm. ii. 236, 20.@prutene
prutian@<B>prūtian</B> <I>to be proud</I> :-- Gif man þone ærcediācon oððe þone prāvost āgyte ꝥ hī wyllon mōdiggan oððe prūtian <I>si reperti fuerint superbi aut elati,</I> Chrd. 18, 30, Gif him deōflu hwæt on heora geþance lǣren hwanon hī mōdigian magon oððe prūtian (<I>unde laudari aut extolli debeant),</I> 99, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> proud, <I>vb.</I>]@prutian
prutlic@<B>prūt-lic;</B> <I>adj. Swelling with pride, haughty</I> :-- Gān mid prūtlicre stæppincge <I>tumido gestu incedere,</I> Chrd. 77, 2.@prut-lic
prutlice@<B>prūtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, in a stately manner, magnificently</I> :-- Wel gelōme hig āspyriaþ ðæs solecismus unþeāwas ... and eāc hig prūtlīce gȳmaþ ðæs miotacismus gefleard, Anglia viii. 313, 25. Wē prūtlīce (<I>in splendid fashion</I>) gecȳðaþ uplendiscum preōstum ðæt wē be ðissum circul gerǣdd habbaþ, 325, 40. [<I>Icel.</I> prūðliga <I>stately, magniflcently.</I> Cf. prūð-leikr <I>show, ornament.</I>]@prutlice
prutlice@<B>prūtlīce.</B> <I>Add: haughtily, arrogantly</I> :-- Welegum þyssere worulde bebeōd nā prūtlīce <I>(superbe)</I> witan, Scint. 178, 4. Oif hwylc brōðor an preōsthȳrede bið þe intō cyrcan prūtlīce <I>(pompatice)</I> gǣð, Chrd. 60, 34: 343.@prutlice
prutscipe@<B>prūt-scipe,</B> es ; <I>m. Pride, arrogance</I> :-- Prūtscipes <I>arrogantiae, superbiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 50. Mūþ heora spræc prūtscipe (<I>superbiam</I>), Ps. Lamb. 16, 10.@prut-scipe
prutswangor@<B>prūt-swangor;</B> <I>adj. Indolent through pride</I> (?) :-- Se Hǣlend spræc tō sumum weligum men . . . hē wæs prūtswongor and swǣrmōd, Wlfst. 257, 12.@prut-swangor
prutung@<B>prūtung,</B> e ; <I>f. Pride, haughtiness</I> :-- Prūtunge <I>fastu, elatione, superbio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 13.@prutung
pryd@<B>prȳd,</B> prȳde, prydecere. v. prȳt, prȳte, predicere.@pryd
pryt@<B>prȳt,</B> e; <I>f. Pride, pomp</I> :-- Mōd ofermōdignysse mid prȳte byþ gewemmed <I>animus superbiae tumore corrumpitur,</I> Scint. 13. Mid nānre prȳte ðū ofermōdiga <I>nulla elatione superbias,</I> 46. Ne gerīsaþ heom prīta ne īdele rænca ne micele ofermētta, L. I. P. 10, note; Th. ii. 318, 31. Riht is ðæt abbodas nǣfre ymbe woruldcara ne īdele prȳda ne carian tō swȳðe, 13; Th. ii. 320, 35. [We ne beoð iboren for to habbene nane prudu ne nane oðre rencas, O. E. Homl. i. 7, 27.] v. woruld-prȳt <I>and next word.</I>@pryt
pryt@<B>prȳt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofermōde prēde <I>opes superbe (Zupitza takes</I> prēde <I>as</I><I>adjective,</I> Kent. Gl. 249. <I>For</I> prēde = <I>opes</I> cf. wærde <I>opes</I>, 79, 11; Kent. Gl. 864), Wülck. Gl. 62, 29.@pryt
pryte@<B>prȳte,</B> an; <I>f. Pride, haughtiness</I> :-- Of ȳdelum gylpe biþ ācenned prȳte, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 32. Prȳte heāge ūt āwyr[p]þ <I>elatio excelsos deiect,</I> Scint. 46. Gelīce ðām dwæsan ðe for heora prȳtan lēwe (sāre, MS. C.), (<I>on account of the infirmity of pride in them</I>) nellaþ beorgan, Wulfst. 165, 9. Se ðe for his prȳdan Gode nele hȳran ... hē sceal misfaran, 178, 19. Sume men for heora prȳtan forhogiaþ ðæt hī hȳran godcundan ealdran, L. Eth. vii. 21 ; Th. i. 332. 33. [Þat ece fer þe ham ȝearcod was for hare prede, <I>O. E. Homl.</I> i. 221, 1. <I>Laym.</I> prude, prute : <I>R. Glouc.</I> prute : <I>Ayenb.</I> prede : <I>Icel.</I> prȳði ; <I>f. an ornament;</I> also <I>pride, pomp, bravery.</I>] v. preceding word.@pryte
pryte@<B>prȳte.</B> <I>Add:</I> prȳtu(o) <I>pomp, splendour</I> of dress :-- Reāfes prȳto <I>cultus uestium,</I> Chrd. 65, 4. Prȳte <I>fastus,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 29. Āhafenysse prȳtan beswicen <I>tumoris fastu seductus,</I> Angl. xiii. 440, 1064. Forhogudre wiðerwerdnysse prȳtan <I>(printed</I> wrytan), 371, 83: 369, 56. Mid prȳtan (<I>pompatice</I>) gān, Chrd. 32, 33.@pryte
prytian@<B>prȳtian</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>make proud, shew pride</I> :-- Prītigeaþ <I>pipant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 80. [þe luttele mon ... bute he mote himseluen <I>pruden,</I> he wole maken fule luden, Salm. Kmbl. p. 247, 25. Ofte onder þe uayre robes is þe zaule dyad be zenne, and mameliche ine þan þet ham <I>predeþ.</I> Yef þe pokoc him <I>prette</I> uor his uayre tayle, and þe coc uor his kombe hit ne is no wonder.... Ac man ... ne ssel him naȝt <I>prede,</I> Ayenb. 258, 20-27. Prydyn or wax prowde <I>superbio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 413.]@prytian
prytian@<B>prȳtian.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> writian: <B>psaltere.</B> v. saltere: <B>psalterium.</B> v. wyn-psalterium.@prytian
psalm@<B>psalm,</B> psealm. v. sealm.@psalm
puca@<B>pūca,</B> an; <I>m. A goblin, mischievous spirit</I> :-- Pūca <I>larbula,</I> An. Ox. 23, 2. Wandrigende pūcan <I>(printed</I> wucan) <I>uagantes demonas,</I> Germ. 388, 37. ¶ in a place-name :-- Ðis synd ðā landgemǣru ðe sceōtað dūn tō Pūcanwylle, C. D. iii. 423, 28. ¶ Cf. (?) Wæs sumes gesīðes tūn, sē wæs Pūh (Pūhh, <I>v. l.</I>) hāten <I>qui vocabatur Puch,</I> Bd. 5, 4; Sch. 567, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> puck. <I>Icel.</I> pūki.] v. pūcel.@puca
pucel@<B>pūcel,</B> es; <I>m. A goblin, demon</I> :-- Wudewāsan <I>faunos,</I> pūcelas <I>priapos,</I> Germ. 394. 242. [Halliwell gives <I>puckle</I> a spirit or ghost. Cf. He wurþ bitauht þe <I>puke,</I> Misc. 76, 120. He shulde putten of so þe pouke (<I>the devil</I>), Piers P. 14, 190. <I>Icel.</I> pūki <I>a devil, imp : Dan.</I> pokker <I>devil, deuce : Welsh</I> pwca : <I>Irish</I> pūca <I>sprite, hobgoblin,</I> hence Puck in Shakspere.]@pucel
pucel@<B>pūcel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> puckle]. v. pūca : <B>puerisc.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> Pīerisc : <B>Pulgariso.</B> v. Bulgarisc.@pucel
pucian@<B>pucian</B> <I>to poke (?), strike</I> :-- Pucigende <I>repens,</I> Germ. 397, 493.@pucian
pudd@<B>pudd,</B> es ; <I>m. A ditch, furrow</I> :-- Puddas <I>sulcos,</I> Germ. 399, 338 [cf. puddle].@pudd
puduc@<B>puduc,</B> es; <I>m. A wen</I> :-- Puducas <I>strumas,</I> Germ. 396, 258.@puduc
puerisc@<B>puerisc;</B> <I>adj. Boyish</I> :-- Ðȳ pueriscan <I>puerio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 48.@puerisc
pulgare@<B>Pulgare;</B> <I>pl. The Bulgarians</I> :-- Hiliricos ðe wē Pulgare hātaþ, Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 110, 33.@pulgare
pull@<B>pull,</B> es ; <I>m.:</I> e ; <I>f. A pool, creek</I> :-- Ondlong ðære strǣt tō māwpul ; andlang pulles, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 79, 30-31. Of seges mere in ðæs pulles heāfod ... of þornbrycge in ðone pull, and æfter ðam pulle in baka brycge ... in dodhǣma pull, of ðam pulle in streām, 386, 12-19. Tō crampulle, 79, 12. Andlang Osrīces pulle, 18, 18: 19, 3. On æstege pul, 444, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> pollr. A Celtic word : <I>Welsh</I> pwll : <I>Irish</I> poll, pull.] v. pyll.@pull
pull@<B>pull.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- v. mǣr-, mylen-pull: <B>pullian.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>for</I> sper[n]don. <I>l.</I> sperdon.@pull
pullian@<B>pullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pull, pluck</I> :-- Ða hreāþemȳs on ūre ondwlitan sper[n]don and ūs pulledon <I>vespertiliones in ora uultusque nostros ferebantur,</I> Nar. 15, 7. Gif him þince ðæt hē sceāp pullige, ne biþ ðæt gōd, Lchdm. iii. 176, 7. v. ā-pullian.@pullian
pullspere@<B>pull-spere,</B> es ; <I>n. A pool-spear, a reed</I> (<I>such as grows by pools,</I> cf. hreōd-pōl <I>under</I> pōl) :-- Pulsper <I>harundinem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 7.@pull-spere
pumic@<B>pumic,</B> es; <I>m. (?) Pumice</I> :-- Of felle āscafen mid pumice, Lchdm. ii. 100, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pumiz <I>pumex</I>.] v. next word.@pumic
pumicstan@<B>pumic-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Pumice-stone;</I> pumex, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 26.@pumic-stan
pund@<B>pund,</B> es; <I>n. A Pound.</I> <B>I.</B> as a weight without reference to money :-- Ān <I>uncia</I> stent on feōwer and twentig penegum ; twelf sīðon twelf penegas beōþ on ānum punde, Anglia viii. 335. 18. <I>Libra</I> is pund on Englisc, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 30; Som. 52, 8. Pund <I>praesorium (pressorium),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 25. Maria nam ān pund (<I>libram</I>) deōrwyrðre sealfe, Jn. Skt. 12, 3. Ðæt īsen ðe biþ tō þrīmfealdum ordāle, ðæt wege .iii. pund, and tō ānfaldum ān pund, L. Edg. H. 9 ; Th. i. 260, 13. <B>II.</B> as a money-denomination, (a) of English money; <I>a pound, 240 pence</I> :-- .xx. scillingas beōþ on ānum punde, and twelf sīðon twentig penega byþ ān pund, Anglia viii. 306, 35. Gā seō wǣge wulle tō .cxx. p. (tō healfan punde, MS. G.), L. Edg. ii. 8 ; Th, i. 270, 3. (b) of other money :-- Ānum hē sealde fif pund (<I>talenta</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 25, 15, 16, 20, 22. Hē sealde tȳn pund (<I>mnas</I>), Lk. 19, 13. Tȳn þūsend punda <I>decem millia talenta,</I> Mt. Kmbl.18, 24. Pundes <I>libelli,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 53: 91, 44. <B>III.</B> as a measure (cf. wæter-pund <I>norma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 60) <I>a pint,</I> ' that is, a pound of water is a pint of water, and a pint of water is a pint for all liquids,' Lchdm. ii. 402 :-- Pund eles gewihþ .xii. penegum læsse ðonne pund wætres, and pund ealoþ gewihþ .vi. penegum māre ðonne pund wætres, etc., Lchdm. ii. 298, 16-26. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> punt : <I>O.Frs.</I> pund : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfunt : <I>Goth. Icel.</I> pund. From Latin <I>pondo.</I>]@pund
pund@<B>pund</B> <I>a pound, an enclosure.</I> Cf. Si pundbreche, i. infractura parci, fiat, L. H. I. 40; Th. i. 540, 5. See also pyndan.@pund
pund@<B>pund.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- .X. pund caeses, C. D. i. 293, 10. Se sester sceal wegan twā pund be sylfyrgewyht, Lch. iii. 92, 14. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man geald ǣrest gafol Deniscan mannum . . . ꝥ wæs .x. þūsend punda, Chr. 991; P. 127, 5. Twā and twēntig þūsend punda goldes and seolfres mon gesealde þām here of Ænglalande wið friðe, Ll. Th. i. 288, 11, Mid .v. pundum mǣrra pæninga, 62, 9. Hī gefēngon Cameleac biscop and āliēsde Eādweard cyning hine eft mid .xl. pundum, Chr. 918; P. 98, 15. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Drihten pundu <I>(talenta)</I> forgyfð, Scint. 132, 7. Sum hafenleās man sceolde āgyldan healf pund (cf. Gr. D. 157, 33, which makes the debt twelve shillings <I>(duodecim solidi</I>)) . . . wearð gemēt þæt feoh and twēntig penega tō eācan (cf. Gr. D. 158, 15, which makes the amount found thirteen shillings), Hml. Th. ii. 176, 34-178, 7.@pund
pundar@<B>pundar,</B> pundur <I>a plumb-line</I> :-- Pundar <I>perpendiculum, modica petra de plumbo, quam ligant in filo quando aedifeant parietes,</I> Txts. 112, 36. [Cf. punder <I>librilla,</I> ' librilla est baculus cum corrigia plumbata, ad librandum carnes,' Prompt. Parv. 416. Halliwell gives <I>punder,</I> to balance evenly, as an East-country word. <I>Icel.</I> pundari <I>a steel yard.</I>]@pundar
pundar@<B>pundar.</B> <I>Add: a balance</I> or <I>weight used in a balance</I> :-- Pundor <I>printed</I> wundor) <I>hostimen</I> (cf. hostimentum <I>lapis quo pondus equatur,</I> Corp. Gl. H. 63, 145 : <I>pondus</I> seu <I>bilanx,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 32: 43, 20. Of punder <I>(printed</I> wunder) <I>a perpendiculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 75.@pundar
pundere@<B>pundere,</B> es ; <I>m. One who weighs</I> :-- From boecerum l punderum <I>a librariis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 2.@pundere
pundern@<B>pundern</B>. v. wǣg-pundern.@pundern
pundern@<B>pundern.</B> <I>Add: a plumb-line</I> :-- Of punderne <I>a perpendiculo,</I> An. Ox. 3005: 2, 138 <I>(printed</I> wunderne).@pundern
punderngeorn@<B>pundern-georn</B> (?) ; <I>adj. Desirous of weighing</I> or <I>considering (?)</I> :-- Punderngeo <I>ponderator,</I> Kent. Gl. 545.@pundern-georn
punderngeorn@<B>pundern-georn</B> (?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>punderngend, es:</B> <I>m.</I> (?). <I>One who weighs.</I>@pundern-georn
pundernian@<B>pundernian</B> <I>to weigh.</I> See preceding word.@pundernian
pundfald@<B>pund-fald</B> a <I>pinfold</I> :-- On hacan pundfald; of hacan pundfalde, C. D. vi. 41, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pin-fold.] v. pyndan.@pund-fald
pundmaete@<B>pund-mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Weighing a pound</I> :-- Gif hȳ on twā mǣl etaþ, sȳ gehealden ðæs pundmǣtan hlāfes se þridda dǣl tō ðam ǣfengifle, R. Ben. 63, 16.@pund-mæte
pundrian@<B>pundrian.</B> v. ā-pundrian (El. 581, <I>printed</I> ā-wundrad. <I>The facsimile reprint has</I> apundrad. Cf. ā-pyndrian).@pundrian
pundwaeg@<B>pund-wǣg,</B> e; <I>f. A pound-weight, a pound</I> :-- Mon sceal simle tō beregafole āgifan æt ānum wyrhtan six pundwǣga, L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 6. .xx. pundwǣga (-wēga, MS. B.) fōðres, 70; Th. i. 146, 19.@pund-wæg
punere@<B>punere,</B> es; <I>m. A pestle</I> :-- Punere <I>pilo,</I> Scint. 95, 19. v. punian.@punere
pung@<B>pung,</B> es; <I>m. A small bag, purse</I> :-- Pung <I>cassidele,</I> Txts. 54, 297 : Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 19: ii. 13, 39. [<I>Goth.</I> puggs <I>a purse : Icel.</I> pungr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scaz-pfung <I>marsupium.</I>]@pung
pung@<B>pung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Pung <I>cassidile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pung.]@pung
pungetung@<B>pungetung,</B> e; <I>f. A pricking</I> :-- Siō wamb gefēlþ sār ðonne se mon mete þigeþ and pungetunga and unlust metes, Lchdm. ii. 216, 21. v. pyngan.@pungetung
punian@<B>punian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pound, beat, bray</I> :-- Puna <I>pound</I> (<I>the roots</I>), Lchdm. iii. 292, 19. [Cf. Wicklif, Mt. 21, 44 : it shal to gidre poune (<I>conteret</I>) hym. Halliwell gives <I>pun</I> as a West-country word, and quotes Florio : 'to stampe or punne in a morter.'] v. ge-punian.@punian
punian@<B>punian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nim nīwe beāne and puna, Lch. iii. 108, 17. Þeāh þū punige <I>(contuderis)</I> stuntne on pīlan swylce berenhula punigendum <I>(feriente)</I> bufan punere, Scint. 95, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pound.]@punian
punice@<B>Pūnice;</B> <I>pl. The Carthaginians</I> :-- Him cōmon ongeān Pūnice mid swā fela scipa <I>eo Carthaginienses cum pari classe venerunt,</I> Ors. 4, 6 ; Swt. 176, 11 : 172, 25: 180, 5. Wæs geendad Pūnica ðæt æfterre gewinn <I>bellum Punicum secundum finitum est,</I> 4, 11 ; Swt. 202, 31. Ðiss gewearþ Pūnicum on ðæm teōþan geāre heora gewinnes, 4, 6; Swt. 176, 5. Claudius fōr eft an Pūnice, Swt. 178, 31.@punice
punt@<B>punt</B> <I>a punt, flat-bottomed boat</I> :-- Punt <I>pontonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 63 : <I>caudex,</I> 56, 26 : <I>trabaria</I> vel <I>caudex,</I> 63, 36. [From Latin <I>ponto.</I>]@punt
pur@<B>pur</B> <I>a bittern(?)</I> :-- Hæferblǣte <I>vel</I> pur <I>bicoca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 42. Rāradumbla, ðæt is pur <I>onocrotalus,</I> 62, 21. [<I>Purre</I> two sea-birds, the tern and the black-headed gull; pirre-, pyr-maw <I>a sea-bird,</I> E. D. S. Publ. Antrim and Down Glossary.]@pur
pur@<B>pur.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> purre]: <B>pur-lamb.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pur <I>a ram or wether lamb.</I>]@pur
purlamb@<B>pur-lamb,</B> es; <I>n. A pur-lamb</I> (pur-lamb <I>a wether-lamb,</I> West of England, E. D. S. Publ. Old Farming Words, No. 6) :-- Ðæt lamb sceal beōn ānwintre purlamb clǣne and unwemme <I>erit agnus absque macula, masculus, anniculus,</I> Ex. 12, 5.@pur-lamb
purpul@<B>purpul</B> (?); <I>adj. Purple</I> :-- Berende ꝥ ðyrnenne bēg and ꝥ purbple hrægl (purple hrægle, R. ) <I>portans purpureum uestimentum,</I> Jn. L. 19, 5. <I>See next word.</I>@purpul
purpure@<B>purpure,</B> an ; <I>f. A purple garment</I> :-- Constantinus hiene benǣmde ǣgðer ge ðæs onwaldes ge ðære purpuran ðe hē werede, Ors. 6, 31 ; Swt. 284, 23. Hī scrȳddon hine mid purpuran <I>induunt eum purpura,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 17. Hē gemētte his āgenne sunu mid purpurum gegieredne (<I>purpuratus</I>) ... hit næs þeāw ðæt ānig ōðer purpuran werede būton cyningum, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 30-35. Hiene hēt iernan on his āgenum purpurum, 6, 30; Swt. 280, 12. Hiē woldon ða onwaldes forlǣtan, and ða purpuran ālecgan ða hiē weredon <I>purpuram imperiumque deponerent,</I> Swt. 280, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> paurpaura : <I>Icel.</I> purpuri. From Latin.]@purpure
purpure@<B>purpure.</B> <I>Add: purple material</I> :-- Hī scrȳddon hyne mid purpuran reāfe, Jn. 19, 2. Se cyning āwearp his cynehelm samod mid his purpuran gyrlum, Hml. Th. i. 468, 4. Se cyning āwearp his purpuran reāf, 568, 12.@purpure
purpuren@<B>purpuren;</B> <I>adj. Purple</I> :-- Purpuren hrægl <I>clavus</I> vel <I>purpura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 13.@purpuren
purpuren@<B>purpuren.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se Hǣlend bær þyrnenne cynehelm and purpuren (purpre, <I>later version)</I> reāf, Jn. 19, 5.@purpuren
purs@<B>purs</B> <I>a purse</I> :-- Purs l seōd <I>fiscus,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 36.@purs
pusa@<B>pusa,</B> posa, an ; <I>m. A bag, scrip</I> :-- 'Nolite portare sacculum ne peram : ' 'Ne bere gē mid eow pusan oððe codd' ... Hwæt mǣnþ se pusa būton woruldlīce byrþene, Homl. Th. ii. 532, 19-24. Se rīca berþ māre ðonne hē behōfige tō his fōrmettum, se þearfa berþ æmtigne pusan, i. 254, 31. Āwurp stānas in tō ðām pusum, and besenc hȳ on sǣlīcum ȳþum, ii. 418, 6. Posa <I>peram,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 8 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 3 : 10, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfosa <I>marsupium, bursa : I cel.</I> posi <I>a bag;</I> cf. pūss.]@pusa
puslian@<B>puslian</B> <I>to pick out the best bits</I> :-- Wyl on meolcum ōþ ðæt hiē sȳn wel mearuwe, pusla snǣdmǣlum <I>pick them out by a bit at a time,</I> Lchdm. ii. 356, 13. 'Peuselen <I>summis digitis varia cibarria carpere,</I>' Kilian.@puslian
putung@<B>putung,</B> e; <I>f. Pushing, impelling, impulse, instigation</I> :-- Hation ꝥ þurh deōfles putunge wæs an belǣd <I>oderint quod instinctu diaboli ingestum est,</I> Chrd. 62, 27. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> put.] Cf. potian.@putung
pycan@<B>pȳcan,</B> Pyhtas, pylece. v. pīcan, Peohtas, pilece.@pycan
pyf@<B>pyf</B> (?) <I>a blast of wind:</I> -- Windes ðyf (pyf?), Bt. 20; F. 72, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> puff.] v. pyffan.@pyf
pyffan@<B>pyffan</B> <I>to breathe out</I> :-- Pyfte gāst <I>efflauit flamen,</I> An. Ox. 18, 42. Pyf on þīnne scytefinger, Tech. ii. 121, 12. Piffendes <I>spirantis,</I> An. Ox. 1885. v. ā-pyffan ; pyf.@pyffan
pyle@<B>pyle,</B> es; <I>m. (?) A pillow</I> :-- Pyle <I>cervical,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 5; Som. 9, 2 : <I>pulvillus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 60 : <I>pulvinar,</I> 81, 60. Lytel pile <I>pulvillus,</I> 25, 48. Wā ðǣm ðe willaþ under ǣlcne elnbogan lecggean pyle and bolster under ǣlcne hnecean.... Se legeþ pyle under ǣlces monnes elnbogan ... <I>vae his qui consuunt pulvillos sub omni cubito manus, et faciunt cervicalia sub capite universae aetatis.... Pulvillos sub omni cubito manus ponere est</I> ... , Past. 19, 1 ; Swt. 143, 13-15. Hit wæs þeāw mid him ðæt mon ymbe .xii. mōnaþ dyde ǣlces consules seti āne pyle hiērre ðonne hit ǣr wæs, Ors. 5, 11 ; Swt. 236, 7. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> pyliwe : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfuliwi ; <I>n.</I> From Latin <I>pulvinus.</I>]@pyle
pyle@<B>pyle.</B> <I>In</I> l. 8 <I>for</I> seti <I>l.</I> setl, <I>and add:</I> pylu :-- Pylu <I>ceruical,</I> An. Ox. 29, 4. Pyles tācen is þæt þū mid þīnum scytefingre sume feþer tācnum gestrīce on þȳne wynstran hand innewearde and lecge tō þīnum eāron, Tech. ii. 126, 6. Bið se elnboga underlēd mid pyle, Past. 143, 18. Genim þās wyrte, lege him nytendum under his pyle, Lch. i. 228, 1. [<I>N. E. D.</I> pillow.] v. heāfod-pyle.@pyle
pyll@<B>pyll,</B> es ; <I>m. A pool, pill</I> ('<I>Pill,</I> a small creek, <I>Hereford.</I> The channels through which the drainings of the marshes enter the river are termed <I>pills,</I>' Halliwell. <I>Pill,</I> a pool, a creek, E. D. S. Publ. Cornish Gloss. See also Seebohm's English Village Community, pp. 149-150) :-- Andlang dice west on pull; of pylle on ford ... eft on gerihte innan mycela pyll ; of mycela pylle on smala pyll ; andlang pylles . . . on ða dīc innan holapyll; andlang holapylles, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 449, 11-22. v. pōl, pull.@pyll
pyll@<B>pyll.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On brādan bricge; and of brādan bricge ðæt on holan pyl; and of holan pylle on pincanhammes dīc: and of pincanhammes dīc innan miclan pyl; and of miclan pylle ðæt æft on Sæferne, C. D. iii. 406, 2-6. Andlang streāmes tō holan pylle ; of holan pylle ūp andlang dīc tō Brycgwege (later versions of this are: Along the stremys to the holw pylle, fro the holw pylle up a long the dyche to Brycwege: A longo illorum decursuum ad illum concavum puteum; ab illo puteo . . .), C. D. B. iii. 184, 20. Anlang uueges tō thēre stǣnenan brycge, on [t]hone aldan pyll, i. 96, 22.@pyll
pylu@<B>pylu.</B> v. pyle: <B>pyndan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. pund-fald: <B>-pyndrian.</B> v. ā-pyndrian; pundrian: <B>pyngan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ping.]@pylu
pynca@<B>pynca,</B> an; <I>m. A point</I> :-- On pincan <I>in puncto,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 77. Cf. pyngan.@pynca
pyndan@<B>pyndan</B> <I>to shut up, dam.</I> [Moni punt hire word uorte leten mo ut, as me deþ water and ter mulne cluse, A. R. 72, 10. To pynde <I>includere,</I> Cath. Angl. 280.] v. for-, ge-pyndan; pynding.@pyndan
pynding@<B>pynding,</B> e ; <I>f. A dam</I> :-- Ðæt wæter, ðonne hit biþ gepynd, hit miclaþ . . . ac gif siō pynding wierð onpennad, ðonne tōflēwþ hit eall, Past. 38, 6; Swt. 277, 8.@pynding
pyngan@<B>pyngan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To prick</I> :-- <I>Punctus a pungendo dicitur;</I> forðan ys se prica gecweden, forðan hē pingþ oððe pricaþ, Anglia viii. 317, 18. Seō rǣding pingþ ðæne scoliere mid scearpum pricele, 308, 1. Hē wærlīce hine pynde mid sumum wordum <I>animum pungant,</I> Past. 40, 5 ; Swt. 297, 8. [Arthur up mid his spere ... and pungde uppen Frolle þar he was on grunde, Laym. 23933. From Latin <I>pungere.</I>]@pyngan
pyretre@<B>pyretre,</B> an; <I>f. Bertram;</I> pyrethrum parthenium, Lchdm. iii. 12, 19.@pyretre
pyrige@<B>pyrige</B>. v. pirige.@pyrige
pyrtan@<B>pyrtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To strike, beat</I> :-- Wæs sceacen <I>vibratur,</I> pyrte <I>ferit,</I> Germ. 401, 47. v. portian.@pyrtan
pyse@<B>pyse</B>. v. pise.@pyse
pytan@<B>pȳtan</B> <I>to push, poke, thrust, put</I> out the eyes :-- Gif þē slāna lyste, þonne sete þū þīnne winstran þūman on þīnes lytlan fingres lið and pȳt mið þīnum scytefingre in þīne wynstran hand on þornes getācnunge þe hī on weaxað, Tech. ii. 124, 24. Hē lēt him pȳtan ūt his eāgan <I>(euulsis oculis),</I> and ceorfan of his handa, Chr. 796; P. 56, 26 (v. Nap. 85). [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> put.] v. ā-pȳtan <I>(given wrongly under</I> ā-pīcan).@pytan
pytt@<B>pytt,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pit, hole in the ground, a grave</I> :-- Pyt <I>puteus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 58. <I>Scrobs</I> ys pytt oððe dīc, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 51 ; Zup. 66, 10. Heora mōd ys swā deōp swā grundleās pytt <I>sepulcrum patens est guttur eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 10. Gif hwā pytt (<I>cisternam</I>) ādelfe and hine ne oferhelie and ðǣr fealle on oxa oððe assa, gilde ðæs pyttes hlāford ðæra nȳtena wurð, Ex. 21, 33-34. Pytte <I>baratrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 68. On fūlan pyt; of ðam pytte on dene, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 77, 20. On wulfputt; of ðam pytte on ða wōgan ǣc, 449, 31-32. Tō wulfpytte, Cod. Dip. B. i. 280, 20. Gelǣste man ā ðone sāwelsceat æt openum pytte (cf. æt openum græfe, L. Eth. v. 12 ; Th. i. 308, 5), Wulfst. 118, 7. Uton dōn hine on ðone ealdan pytt (<I>cisternam</I>), Gen. 37. 20. Ic wæs on pytt beworpen <I>in lacum missus sum,</I> 40, 15. Hē ādylfþ ðone pytt <I>lacum aperuit,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 15. Hwylces eōwres assa befealþ on ānne pytt (<I>puteum</I>), Lk. Skt. 14, 5. Hē hēt ādelfan ǣnne gehwǣdne pytt, Homl. Th. ii. 02, 2. On hiere bryne gemulton ealle ða onlīcnessa tōgædere and on pyttas besuncan, Ors. 5, 2 ; Swt. 216, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a pit</I> (as in <I>pitted</I> with small-pox) : Pyt ful wyrmses <I>serpedo</I> (cf. <I>serpedo</I> a mesylle, 224, 9 : a tetere, 267, 48), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pfuzzi, pfuzza <I>puteus, cisterna : Ger.</I> pfütze: <I>Icel.</I> pyttr. From Latin <I>puteus.</I>] v. gang-, hor-, lām-, mōr-, rysc-, wæter-pytt, <I>and next word.</I>@pytt
pytt@<B>pytt.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- 'Drinc ðæt wæter of ðīnum āgenum mere, and ðætte of ðīnum āgnum pytte āflōwe'. . . Ðonne hē drincð of ðǣm wielme his āgnes pyttes . . . <I>'bibe aquam de cisterna tua, et fluenta putei tui'</I>. . . <I>Bibit sui fluenta putei,</I> Past. 373, 3-10. Andlang hagan tō ðām grundeliēsan pytte, C. D. v. 148, 10. On ðone grundlǣsan pyt; of ðām putte, vi. 41, 23. <B>I a.</B> figurative :-- Ðæt hī for hira ūpāhæfennesse befeallen on ðone pytt ofermētta <I>ipso elationis suae barathro devorantur,</I> Past. 439, 3. v. col-, wīðig-, wulf-pytt.@pytt
pytted@<B>pytted</B> <I>pitted</I> (v. pytt, II), <I>marked with hollows</I> :-- Ic gean mīnon brēðer ðæs swurdes mid ðām pyttedan hiltan, Chart. Th. 559, 23.@pytted
pyttel@<B>pyttel</B> <I>a mouse-hawk :</I> -- Bleri pittel <I>scoricarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 6. Blerea pyttel <I>soricarius,</I> 63, 8. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> pittel.]@pyttel
q@<B>q</B> This letter occurs but seldom in Anglo-Saxon; in those native words where <I>qu</I> is now found, e. g. <I>quick, quoth, cw</I> or <I>cu</I> was written, <I>cwic, cuic, cwæþ, cuæþ.</I> In the glossary (belonging to the eighth century) given in Wrt. Voc. ii. 98 sqq. are six instances of words beginning with <I>qu,</I> and four others occur in the same volume; in the Blickling Gloss the form <I>quēmde</I> glosses <I>complacebam,</I> and the foreign word <I>reliquias</I> retained its original form.@q
ra@<B>rā,</B> rāha ; <I>gen.</I> rān; <I>m. A roebuck, a roe</I> :-- Rāha <I>capria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103,19. Raa <I>capriolus,</I> 129, 58: <I>capia</I> ( = <I>caprea</I>), 128, 47. Rā <I>caprea,</I> 16, 79 : i. 288, 15. Gyf man on huntuþe rān oððe rǣgean mid flāne gewǣceþ, Lchdm. i. 166, 24. Mǣre on huntunge heorta and rāna <I>cervorum caprearumque venatu insignis,</I> Bd. 1, 1 ; S. 474, 41. Ic gefeō heortas and rānn <I>capio cervos et damas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 31. Rā l gǣt <I>capras,</I> Rtl. 119, 16. <I>The word is found in names of localities,</I> e.g. On rāhweg : ðæt ondlong rāhweges on rāhdene, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 378, 22. Ðonan wið heortsolwe; ðonne wið rāhgelega, 391, 32. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> roo <I>capreus, capreolus : O. H. Ger.</I> rēho <I>capreolus : Icel.</I> rā <I>a roe.</I>] v. rāh-deōr, rǣge.@ra
rabbian@<B>rabbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rage</I> :-- God lǣt ðone deōfol Antecrist rabbian and wēdan sume hwīle, Wulfst. 84, 11. [From Latin.]@rabbian
raca@<B>raca,</B> an; <I>m. A rake</I> :-- Raca <I>rastrum</I> vel <I>rastellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rehho <I>rastellum.</I>] v. ofen-rata, racu, ræce.@-raca,raca
raca@<B>-raca</B>. v. ǣrend-raca.@-raca,raca
racca@<B>racca,</B> an; <I>m. A cord, which forms part of the rigging of a ship;</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> rakki <I>the ring by which the sailyard moves round the mast</I> :-- Racca <I>anguina</I> (cf. cops <I>anguina,</I> 56, 56 : bogen streng <I>anguina,</I> 35, 26. The word occurs among a list of names for ropes under the heading <I>de nave et partibus ejus</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 63.@racca
racente@<B>racente,</B> an; <I>f. A chain, fetter</I> :-- Licgaþ mē ymbe īrenbendas, rīdeþ acerntan sāl, Cd. Th. 24, 3; Gen. 372. Gebunden mid gyldenre racentan <I>vinctum compedibus aureis,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 128, 12. Gerǣped mid his racentan, Met. 13, 8 : 25, 37 : 26, 78. Racentan slītan, 13, 29. Sleān on ða raccentan and on copsas, Bt. 38, 1 ; Fox 194, 32. Geseah hē his sylfes ungesǣlige stōwe and carcern (racetan, MS. B.) <I>videt suum infelix carcerem,</I> Bd. 5. 14; S. 635, 3. Hiē hine hæfdon geþreātodne mid fȳrenum racentum, Blickl. Homl. 43, 31. Ðonne hiē mon on racentum beforan hiera triumphan drifon <I>regibus catenatis ante currum actis,</I> Ors. 5; 1 ; Swt. 214, 16. Restart on racentum, Cd. Th. 28, 11 ; Gen. 434. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rahhinza baga : <I>Icel.</I> rekendr; <I>pl. f. a chain.</I>] v. next two words.@racente
racente@<B>racente.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>for</I> acerntan <I>l.</I> racentan, <I>and add</I> :-- Racetan <I>catenas,</I> Scint. 59, 6. Hracengo, Mk. L. 5, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rackan.]@racente
racentteage@<B>racent-teāge,</B> an ; <I>f. A chain</I> :-- Se ðe tōbræc ða raceteāgan ymbūtan eōwrum swuran <I>qui confregi catenas cervicum vestrarum,</I> Lev. 26, 13. v. next word.@racent-teage
racentteage@<B>racent-teāge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā læg Petrus . . . mid twām racenteāgum getīged . . . se engel cwæð, 'Arīs . . . ' and þā racenteāgan feōllon ðǣrrihte of Petres handum, Hml. Th. ii. 382, 2-8.@racent-teage
racentteagian@<B>racent-teāgian.</B> v. ge-racentteāgian.@racent-teagian
racentteah@<B>racent-teāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -teāge ; <I>f. A chain, fetter</I> :-- Racenteāh <I>catena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 30. Glæsen fæt on seolfenre racenteāge āhangen, Blickl. Homl. 209, 5. Unforedlīcre racentāgæ <I>inextricabili collario,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 10. Mid rūmre racenteāge, Salm. Kmbl. 587; Sal. 293. Fæste mid īsenum racenteāgum gewriðen, Homl. Th. i. 456, 9. Hē wæs mid racenteāgum (raccentēgum, Lind.) gebunden <I>vinciebatur catenis,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 29. Hine nān man mid racenteāgum (raceteāgum, MS. A.: racantēgum, Rush.) ne mihte gebindan. For ðam hē oft mid racenteāgum (racontēgum, Rush.) gebunden tōslāt ða raceteāga (racontēge, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 5. 3-4. Gebundenne on heardum raceteāgum <I>vinctum catenis,</I> Jud. 16, 21. [<I>Laym.</I> raketeȝe: <I>O. E. Homl.</I> raketehe.] v. sweor-racentteāh <I>and preceding words.</I>@racent-teah
racentteah@<B>racent-teāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē geband him sylfum þone fōt mid īserne racenteāge and ðā racenteāge hē gefæstnode . . . tō ðon ꝥ him nǣre nā ālȳfed furður tō gānne þonne swā swā þǣre racenteāge længe āþened wæs . . . 'Gif þū sȳ Godes þeōwa, ne binde þē seō īsene racetæāh (racenteāg, <I>v. l.</I>), ac þē nime Crīstes racenteāh,' Gr. D. 214, 5-12. Hraccentēgum gebinda <I>catenis ligare,</I> Mk. L. 5, 3. Mið hracentēgum gebunden <I>catenis uinctus,</I> 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rakenteie.]@racent-teah
racete@<B>racete,</B> raceteāh. v. racente, racent-teāh.@racete
racian@<B>racian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to direct, rule</I> (cf. reccan) :-- Ðæt is ðæt hēhste gōd ðæt eallum swā gereclīce racaþ and swā eāðelīce hit eall set <I>est summum bonum, quod regit cuncta fortiter, suaviterque disponit,</I> Bt. 35, 4 ; Fox 162, 1. Gif hī næfdon ǣnne God ðe him eallum stiōrde and racode and rǣdde, 34, 12; Fox 154, 5. Hē sceal rǣdan and racian (reccean, MS. T.) ōðra manna sāulum, R. Ben. 14, 6. Hē þeōdum sceal racian ,(rǣdan, Kmbl.) mid rihte, Andr. Kmbl. 1041; An. 521. <B>II.</B> <I>to take a course</I> or <I>direction, to run</I> (cf. racu <I>a ' rake '</I>) :-- Hē his tungan gehealde ðæt hiō ne racige on unnytte sprǣca <I>ne lingua per verba inutiliter defluat,</I> Past. 38, 5; Swt. 275, 19. Ne biþ nā gebeorhlīc, ðam ðe wið God hæfþ forworht hine sylfne, ðæt hē tō hrædlīce intō Godes hūse æfter ðam racige, ac stande ðǣr ūte, Wulfst. 155, 21. [Cf. (?) <I>Scott.</I> raik <I>to move expeditiously;</I> rack <I>a swift pace</I> : <I>Chauc.</I> rakel <I>hasty : Icel.</I> rakr <I>straight;</I> rak-leið, -leiðis <I>straightway : Swedish</I> raka <I>to run hastily.</I>]@racian
racian@<B>racian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rake.]@racian
raciend@<B>raciend,</B> es; <I>m. One who addresses an assembly</I> :-- Se sōðsagola raciend and dēma, sē þe mid his āþenedre handa gestilleþ ꝥ gehlȳd eallra manna, and hī gespaneð tō ānum dōme <I>concionator verax extensa manu omnium tumultus sedat, eosque ad unam sententiam revocat,</I> Gr. D. 265, 12. v. riht-raciend.@raciend
racodteagian@<B>-racodteāgian.</B> v. ge-racentteāgian.@-racodteagian
racsan@<B>racsan,</B> raxan <I>to stretch one's self after sleep</I> :-- Swā hē of hefegum slǣpe raxende āwōce, Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 60, 6. [Cf. Après dormer il co espreche <I>raskyt hym,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 152, 25. He (<I>sloth</I>) his brest knocked and roxed (raxed, MS. W.: roskid, MS. B.) and rored, Piers P. 5, 398. <I>Scott.</I> rax <I>to stretch the limbs.</I>]@racsan
racsan@<B>racsan.</B> v. raxan.@racsan
racsian@<B>racsian</B> (?) :-- Racsode <I>libet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 62.@racsian
racu@<B>racu,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an exposition, explanation, orderly account, narrative</I> :-- Racu <I>historia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 56. Geþeahtung, gesceād <I>vel</I> racu <I>conlatio, i. conductio, comparatio, conciliatio, i. datio, contentio,</I> 134, 44. Gesytnys l racu <I>textus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 61. Ūs ne segþ nā seō racu (<I>the narrative</I>), tō hwam hē hine sette, Ælfc. T. Grn. 19, 3 : Jud. Thw. 156, 10. Ðætte on Arones breōstum sceolde beōn āwriten siō racu ðæs dōmes <I>ut in Aaron pectore rationale judicii imprimatur,</I> Past. 13, 1 ; Swt. 77, 9. Ðære bȳcnendlīcan race <I>allegoricae expositionis,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 42. Race <I>historiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 68 : <I>prosae,</I> 528, 1. Of racu <I>relatione,</I> 480, 24. Ic eom geþafa ðæs ðe ðū segst forþam ðe ðū hit hæfst gesēþed mid gesceādwīslīcre race <I>assentior, cuncta enim firmissimis nexa rationibus constant,</I> Bt. 34, 9 ; Fox 146, 8. Ðū spenst mē on ða mǣstan sprǣce and on ða earfoþestan tō gereccenne. Ða race (<I>the explanation</I>) sōhton ealle ūþwitan, 39, 4; Fox 216, 15. Ic wolde reccan sume race, 41, 4; Fox 252, 14. Race <I>narrationem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 54 : Lk. Skt. 1, 1. Raca <I>conlationes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 47. Racum <I>relatibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 39. Hit is gerǣd on gewyrdelīcum racum <I>in historical narratives,</I> Homl. Th. i. 58, 10. Rǣde him mon ða raca oððe līf ðæra heāhfædera, R. Ben. 66, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>comedy</I> :-- Racu, tūnlīc spǣc <I>comedia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 13: 82, 63. <B>III.</B> <I>the art of exposition, rhetoric</I> :-- Swā gedēþ se dreāmcræft ðæt se mon biþ dreāmere and seō racu dēþ ðæt hē biþ reccere <I>sic musica musicos, rhetorica rhetores facit,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 32. <B>IV.</B> <I>an account, reckoning</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs uneten racu unc gemǣne ; ic onfēng ðīn sār ðæt ðū mōste gesǣlig mīnes ēðelrīces eādig neōtan, Exon. Th. 89, 20; Cri. 1460. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rahha <I>res, causa, ratio, fabula, circumlocutio.</I>] v. martyr-, riht-, swefnracu ; reccan.@racu
racu@<B>racu,</B> e; <I>f. A rake</I> :-- Hē sceal habban race (cf.. man sceal habban ofnrace, 265, 2), Anglia ix. 263, 7. v. raca, ræce.@racu
racu@<B>racu,</B> e; <I>f. A 'rake'</I> (<I>rake</I> a mountain track across a steep, Cumberland Gloss. e. g. the Lord's rake on Sca-fell), <I>a hollow path, bed of a stream</I> :-- Cf. Andlang brōces ; ðanon . . . on ða ealdan eārace, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 122, 15 ; and see streām-racu. [Ryde doun þis ilk <I>rake,</I> bi ȝon rokke syde, Gaw. 2144. Out of the <I>rake</I> of riȝtwisnes renne suld he nevire, Alex. 3384.]@racu
racu@<B>racu,</B> e; <I>f. Rack (?), cloud, storm</I> :-- Ic wille ǣhta and āgend eall ācwellan ða beūtan beōþ earce bordum ðonne sweart racu (<I>the black clouds that overspread the sky at the Deluge</I>) stīgan onginneþ, Cd. Th. 81, 34; Gen. 1355. [Cf. (?) In rede rudede upon <I>rak</I> rises þe sunne, Gaw. 1695. A <I>rak</I> and a royde wynde rose in hor saile, A myst and a merkenes was meruell to se, Destr. Tr. 1984. <I>Or</I> cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> raki <I>wet,</I> rakr; <I>adj. wet.</I>]@racu
racu@<B>racu.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- [Godspel]licere race cwydas <I>euangelice relationis (</I>i. <I>narrationis) dicta,</I> An. Ox. 169. 'Mid fæsthafelre race l smeāþancelre trahtnunge <I>tenaci (</I>i. <I>subtili) textu,</I> 192. In þǣre rihtan race byð full oft forðsænded se dōm, þurh þone byþ oferswīþed ꝥ hlūde geflit þæs folces <I>in concione sententia promitur, per quam turbae seditio comprimatur,</I> Gr. D. 264, 27. Þǣs þing wē cweðað ymbe þǣre eāsterlican tīde þe wē þencað mid sōeth;re race geglengan, Angl. viii. 324, 12. Race <I>ordinem,</I> Germ. 395, 34. Þā wīsan þe hē þǣr spræc þurh his race and sōcne <I>quot sententias quasi per inquisitionem movet,</I> Gr. D. 265, 8. Gecyndbōca racu, gerecednesse <I>geneseos relatum,</I> i. <I>relationem,</I> An. Ox. 51. <B>I a.</B> <I>reasoning, argument</I> :-- Oft gebyreð ðæt ðā lytegan biōð mid līðlicre race gehwyrfde. . . Ðǣm lytegan is betere ðæt hiē mid ryhtre race weorðen oferreahte and mid ðǣre race oferswīðde, <I>sapientes plerumque ratiocinationis argumenta convertunt . . . Illis prodest, ut in suis allegationibus victim jaceant,</I> Past. 205, 1-4. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē sceal beforan ðǣm ðearlwīsan Dēman mid gereccelicre race gereccan ðæt hē ðæt ilce self dyde ðe hē ōðre menn lǣrde <I>apud districtum judicem cogitur tanta in opere exsolvere, quanta eum constat aliis voce praecepisse,</I> Past. 193, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>reason</I> :-- Ne wiþstandeð nǣningu gesceādwīsnes ne nǣnigu racu þissere sprǣce <I>nulla huic allegationi ratio obsistit,</I> Gr. D. 271, 20. <B>V a.</B> <I>reason</I> personified :-- Ꝥ ne mæg fullīce seō gesceādwīsnes sylf and racu gerihtan <I>quod plene ratio non valet,</I> Gr. D. 272, 9. Ic eom seō gesceādwīsnes ðīnes mōdes þe ðē wið sprecð, and ic eom seō racu ðe mē onhagað ðē tō gerihtreccenne <I>promittit ratio quae tecum loquitur,</I> Solil. H. 26, 7. v. fōr-, mǣg-racu.@racu
racu@<B>racu,</B> e. <I>Add:</I> , an :-- Worhte hē him āne lytlan racan <I>(rastrum) . . .</I> geteāh hē þā racan æfter þǣre eorðan, Gr. D. 192, 24-193, 1.@racu
raculf@<B>Raculf,</B> Ræculf, Reaculf, Reculf, Raculf-ceaster <I>Reculver</I> in Kent; Regulbium :-- In ðam mynstre ðe is Reaculf nemned, Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 33. Abbot on Raculfe, Chr. 692; Erl. 43, 13. Reculf, 669; Erl. 34, 26. See Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 324.@raculf
rad@<B>rād,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>riding, going on horseback</I> or <I>in a carriage.</I> v. rǣdwægen :-- Þeāw wæs ðam ylcan biscope ðæt hē ðæt weorc ðæs godspelles mā þurh his fōta gange fremede ðonne on his horsa rāde <I>moris erat eidem antistiti opus evangelii magis ambulando per loca quam equitando perficere,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 566, 32. Nān mon for ðȳ ne rīt ðe hine rīdan lyste, ac rīt for ðȳ ðe hē mid ðære rāde earnaþ sume earnunga. Sume mid ðære rāde earniaþ ðæt hiē sīen ðȳ hālran, Bt. 34, 7; Fox 144, 5-8. Ðā wearð his hors gesīclod, and feōll wealwigende geond ða eorþan ... Hē begann ðā tō gereccenne hū him on rāde getīmode, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 101, 178. Gif mon on mycelre rāde oððe on miclum gangum weorðe geteorad, Lchdm. i. 76, 4. Ðæt man funde ǣnne man tō rāde oððe tō gange, L. Ath. v. 4; Th. i. 232, 15. Rynestrong on rāde, Exon. Th. 400, 9; Rä. 20, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>going in a ship</I> :-- Siō cwēn bebeād āras fȳsan tō rāde, sceoldon Rōmwarena ofer heānne holm hlāford sēcean, Elen. Kmbl. 1960 ; El. 982. <B>II.</B> <I>an expedition on horseback;</I> in a hostile sense <I>a raid</I> :-- Ðonne rīdan ða yldestan men tō ... and nimon eall ðæt hē āge, and fō se cyning tō healfum, tō healfum ða men ðe on ðære rāde beōn, L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 7. Gif āðor oððe mǣg oððe fremde ða rāde forsace, L. C. S. 25; Th. i. 390, 24. Cyninges þegnas oft rāde onridon, Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>a road; in the compounds</I> brim-, hran-, hweogol-, segl-, streām-, swan-, wīg-rād. <B>IV.</B> <I>the name of the Runic R.</I> v. Exon. Th. 440, 10; Rä. 59, 25. <I>See also next word.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> reið <I>riding; a raid.</I>] v. mid-, on-, setl-, swegl-, þunor-rād.@-rad,rad
rad@<B>rād,</B> e; <I>f. Furniture (of a house), harness (of a horse)</I> :-- Rād byþ on recyde rinca gehwylcum sēfte and swīðhwæt ðam ðe sitteþ onufan meare mægenheardum ofer mīlpaþas <I>in the house is for each man furniture soft, and (the furniture for the horse, the harness) very strong for him that sits on the stout steed, traversing the roads,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 349, 11; Rūn. 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> reiða <I>implements, outfit;</I> reiði; <I>n. harness;</I> reiði; <I>m. tackle, harness.</I>] v. brand-rād, ge-rǣde, rǣde-sceamol.@-rad,rad
rad@<B>rād,</B> L. Wih. 50; Th. i. 38, 21. v. rǣd.@-rad,rad
rad@<B>-rād</B>. v. ge-, sam-rād.@-rad,rad
rad@<B>rād.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rād ðīn <I>aequitatus tuus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 284, 8. Hire hind hire ealne weg beforan arn ðonne hiō on rāde wæs, Lch. iii. 426, 27. <B>I a.</B><I>a ride</I> on horseback :-- Sceal hē (<I>an old man</I>) þā eāgon weccan mid gongum, mid rādum oþþe mid þȳ þe hine mon bere oþþe on wǣne ferige, Lch. ii. 30, 29. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> road.] v. floc-rād ; eōred.@-rad,rad
rad@<B>rād,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>A condition, stipulation</I> :-- Hē .cccccc. gīsla on his geweald underfǣng on ꝥ rād (gerād, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 4) ꝥ hiē heora seoþþan ēce þeōwas wǣran, Mod. Lang. Review, viii. 62, 26.@-rad,rad
rad@<B>-rād.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. sam-, unfæst-rād.@-rad,rad
radcniht@<B>rād-cniht,</B> es; <I>m. A title equivalent to that of</I> sixhynde man :-- Si autem talis occiditur qualem supra nominavimus rādcniht, et quidam Angli. vocant sixhændeman, Text. Roff. p. 38. In dome hominis, quem Angli vocant rādcniht, alii veto sexhendeman, Schmid. A. S. Gesetz. 93, note 6.@rad-cniht
radelod@<B>radelod</B> (-ud); <I>adj. Having a large, outspreading top</I> (?) :-- On thā radeludan āc; of thǣre radeludan ǣc on cwenan brigce, C. D. B. iii. 44, 21. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> röðull <I>a halo; a crest</I> of a hill.]@radelod
radhere@<B>rād-here,</B> es. v. rǣde-here.@rad-here
radhors@<B>rād-hors,</B> es; <I>n. A horse for riding, a saddle-horse</I> :-- Man sceal Jǣtan hine rīdan on ðæs cyninges rādhorse, Anglia ix. 35, 235. [<I>Wick.</I> rood-hors <I>a horse for a chariot : O. H. Ger.</I> reit-hros <I>currilis equus.</I>]@rad-hors
radian@<B>-rādian,</B> rador, v. ge-rādian, rodor.@-radian
radre@<B>radre</B> <I>glosses</I> bovistra, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 26 : 102, 10.@radre
radre@<B>radre</B> <I>bovistra.</I> 1. <I>bovestra.</I>@radre
radstefn@<B>rād-stefn,</B> e; <I>f. A term of service performed by a mounted person</I> (?) :-- Gif þegen geþeāh ðæt hē þēnode cyning, and his rādstefne rād on his hīrēde, L. R. 3 ; Th. i. 190, 19. v. stefn.@rad-stefn
radstefn@<B>rād-stefn.</B> <I>Substitute: A summons carried by a mounted person.</I> The later Latin versions are: Si tainus ascendisset, ut seruiret regi et equitatus sni uice fungeretur in familia sua, and: Si þegen ita profecisset, ut regi seruisset et uice sua equitaret in missiatico regis. Perhaps an instance of such service is given in the following :-- Ān scīrgemōt sæt æt Ægelnōdes stāne be Cnutes dæge cinges . . . and Tofig Prūda cōm ðǣr on ðæs cinges ǣrende, C. D. iv. 54, 8-13.@rad-stefn
radwaegen@<B>rād-wægen</B>. v. rǣd-wægen.@rad-wægen
radwerig@<B>rād-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary with riding</I> or <I>journeying,</I> Exon. Th. 401, 19; Rä. 21, 14.@rad-werig
raecan@<B>rǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> rǣhte. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To reach, extend, stretch forth</I> :-- Ic wīde rǣce ofer engla eard, Exon. Th. 482, 26; Rä. 67, 7. Yldo rǣceþ wīde, Salm. Kmbl. 588; Sal. 294. Heō rǣhte mid handum tō heofoncyninge, Cd. Th. 292, 7; Sat. 437 : Beo. Th. 1499; B. 747. Rǣhton wīde geond werþeōda wrōhtes telgan, Cd. Th. 61, 1; Gen. 990. Ne hē sōðfæste lǣteþ ðæt hī tō unrihte willen handum rǣcean <I>ut non extendan justi ad iniquitatem manus suas,</I> Ps. Th. 124, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To reach, hold forth, offer, present</I> :-- Ic rǣce <I>porrigo</I> vel <I>porgo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 46. Hē ys se ðe ic rǣce (<I>porrexero</I>) hlāf, Jn. Skt. 13, 26. For hwon ne rǣcst (<I>porrigis</I>) ðū ūs ðone hwītan hlāf ? Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 14. Rǣcþ (<I>porrigit</I>) hē him scorpionem? Lk. Skt. 11, 12. Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) hȳ leomu rǣcaþ (<I>stretch forth</I>) tō bindenne, Exon. Th. 99, 8; Cri. 1621. Eall ða weoruldgōd hē gefeōnde þearfum rǣhte and sealde <I>cuncta pauperibus erogare gaudebat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 26. Hē hlāf bræc and him rǣhte, Lk. Skt. 24, 30. Se ōðer rǣhte forþ (<I>protulit</I>) his hand, Gen. 38, 28. Heō rǣhte hire handa ,him tō, Th. Ap. 27, 1 : Past. 36, 1; Swt. 247, 21. Ðara ānra ðe for neōde him þēnunge æt ðæs mynstres ingange rǣcan scylon, R. Ben. 139, 11. Se gebūr sceal erian healfne æcer and rǣcan (cf. on bærene gebringan, Chart. Th. 145, 1) ðæt sǣd on hlāfordes berne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 35. [<I>O. Frs.</I> rēka : <I>O. H. Ger,</I> reihhen.] v. ā-, ge-, mis-rǣcan.@ræcan
raecan@<B>rǣcan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī mihton mid heora handum rǣcean and niman þæs hālgan dūstes dǣl, Shrn. 81, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rǣc <I>appresenta,</I> An. Ox. 56, 18. (1) <I>to stretch out</I> one's hand :-- Ne rāhten giē hondo in mec <I>non extendistis manus in me,</I> Lk. L. R. 22, 53. Honda hrāhton on ðene Hǣlend <I>manus injecerunt in Jesum,</I> Mt. L. 26, 50. (2) <I>to hold out</I> a thing <I>and give</I> to a person, (a) a material thing :-- Cuidestū ðone stān rāeceð (rǣceð, R.) l seles him ? <I>numquid lapidem porrigit ei?,</I> Mt. 7, 9. Rǣces, 10. Ðǣm ic lāf rāhte l ic rǣco uællo (hlāf hrāhte l ic rǣce wyllo, R.) <I>cui panem porrexero,</I> Jn. L. 13, 26. Copp full of æcced rāhton tō his mūðe <I>(obtulerunt ori eius),</I> Jn. L. R. 19, 29. (b) a non-material thing, <I>to give, bestow</I> :-- Þine dōmas rǣcað gehwām āgen gewyrhta, Hy. 7, 15. Rǣc fultume <I>tribue auxilium,</I> Rtl. 41, 11: 23,9.@ræcan
raecc@<B>ræcc,</B> es; <I>m. A dog that hunts by scent</I> :-- Ræcc <I>bruccus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 29. [<I>Rache</I> a dog that discovers and pursues his prey by the scent, Jamieson. Rihht alls an hunnte takeþþ der wiþþ hise ȝ3æpe racchess, Orm. 13505. See other passages in Halliwell's Dict. <I>Icel.</I> rakki <I>a dog.</I>]@ræcc
raecc@<B>ræcc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rache, ratch.] : <B>ræce</B> (-u). <I>Add:</I> v. fȳr-, hlāf-ræce (-u).@ræcc
raece@<B>ræce,</B> an; <I>f. A rake</I> :-- Raece <I>rastrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 28. v. raca.@ræce
raeced@<B>ræced,</B> reced, es; <I>m. n. A house, hall, palace</I> :-- Reced sēlesta (<I>Hrothgar's hall</I>), Beo. Th. 828; B. 412 : 1545; B. 770. Ræced, 3603; B. 1799. Wið ðæs recedes weal, 658; B. 326 : 1452; B. 724. His (<I>Lot</I>) recedes hleōw, Cd. Th. 147, 18; Gen. 1441. Se beorn (<I>Noah</I>) reste on recede, 95. 25; Gen. 1584. In ræcede, Exon. Th. 314, 21; Mōd. 17 : 413, 11; Rä. 32, 3. Recyde, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 11; Rūn. 5. Ic seah rǣplingas in ræced fergan, Exon. Th. 435, 2; Rä. 53, 1. Con hē sīdne ræced fæste gefēgan, 296, 7; Crä. 47. In ðæt dimme ræced (<I>a prison</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2618; An. 1310. Reced, Beo. Th. 2479; B. 1237. Hwearf geond ðæt sīde reced, 3966; B. 1981. Ðæt (<I>Hrothgar's hall</I>) wæs foremǣrost receda, 625; B. 310. Receda wuldor, Salomones templ, Cd. Th. 219, 23; Dan. 59. Hiē on Sodoman wlītan meahton, gesāwon ofer since salo hlifian, reced ofer reādum golde, 145, 11; Gen. 2404. Ræced, Exon. Th. 381, 4; Rä. 2, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rakud <I>used of the Temple.</I>] v. burg-, deāþ-, eorþ-, gim-, heāh-, heal-, hlīn-, horn-, sund-, wīn-ræced, <I>and next word.</I>@ræced
raeced@<B>ræced.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fram recede <I>a triclinio</I> (cf. <I>triclinio,</I> i. <I>sede</I> būre, 718), An. Ox. 4, 21.@ræced
raecedlic@<B>ræced-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to a palace, palatine</I> :-- Ræcedlīce <I>palatina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 7.@ræced-lic
raecing@<B>rǣcing,</B> e; <I>f. Reaching, holding out, offering, presenting, extending</I> :-- Hlāfes mið rǣcing <I>panis porrectione,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 7, 3. Mið rācing honda <I>extensione manuum,</I> 8, 11.@ræcing
raecing@<B>rǣcing.</B> <I>Add: seizure, capture</I> :-- Hrǣcing [<I>printed</I> hracing, <I>but see Skeat's collation) detentio (cf. captura, detentio, captio</I> hæft, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 30, <I>and see</I> ge-rǣcan; <B>I.</B> 3 b), Rtl. 65, 29.@ræcing
raed@<B>rǣd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>counsel, advice</I> :-- Rǣd <I>consilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 23. Ðæt hit nǣfre næs nāðer ne his gewile, ne his geweald, ne his rǣd, L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 12. Is micel þearf ðisse þeōde helpes and rǣdes, Wulfst. 243, 5 : Elen. Kmbl. 1103; El. 553. Sum woruldwita wæs swȳðe wīs on rǣde Acitofel gehāten ... Ðā wæs se Acitofel mid Absalone on rǣde and rǣdde him hū hē mihte beswīcan his fæder, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 196-203. Ðīne heortan tō rǣde gecyr <I>turn thine heart to listen to good advice,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 27. On ðone Drihten næs ic æt rǣde ne æt dǣde, ðǣr man mid unrihte N. orf ætferede, L. O. 3; Th. i. 178, 17. Gyf mon ðone hlāford teō ðæt hē (<I>the accused person</I>) be his rǣde ūt hleōpe, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 5, 12. Gif þeōw ete his sylfes rǣde <I>if a slave eat flesh during a fast of his own accord</I> (i. e. <I>when his master does not give the meat.</I> v. the paragraph which precedes), L. Wih. 15; Th. i. 40, 11. Rāde, 10; Th. i. 38, 21. Ic ðā fēng on mīnne āgenne rēd, Chart. Th. 322, 10. Gehȳr mīne word and mīnne rǣd, Ex. 18, 19. Ðæt hī ðæs cynges rǣd hæfdon and his fultum and ealra witena, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 22. Rǣd gelǣran <I>to give good advice</I> (cf. sellan hālwende geþeahte, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 14), pref. ; Erl. 3, 10. Rǣd sōhtan <I>consulunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>counsel, prudence, intelligence</I> :-- Nis nān wisdōm ne nān rǣd nāht ongeān God, Homl. Th. i. 82, 14. Ongeān ðam wīslīcan rǣde ðe of Godes āgenre gyfe cymþ, se wiðerrǣda deōfol sǣwþ rēceleāsnesse, Wulfst. 53, 6. Se man āna hæfþ gesceād and rǣd and andgit, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 99. <B>III.</B> <I>counsel, course of action that results from deliberation, plan, a resolution taken after deliberation, ordinance, decree</I> :-- Sȳ ðes rǣd gemǣne eallum leōdscipe, L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 33. Se rǣd wæs ǣfre on his rǣdfæstum geþance, ðæt hē wircan wolde ða wunderlīcan gesceafta, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 4. Hē him tō rǣde genom ðæt ... <I>cui rei consilium utile ratus est, ut</I> ... Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 27. Hē Rōmānum tō rǣde gelǣrde, ðæt hiē fōren on Hannibales land, 4, 10; Swt. 200, 1. On ðisum rǣde (<I>the conspiracy against William Rufus</I>) wæs Oda, Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 5. Ðæne rǣd (<I>paying the Danes</I>) gerǣdde Sīrīc, 991; Erl. 131, 19. Rǣd geþencean, Cd. Th. 19, 4; Gen. 286 : 35, 28; Gen. 561. Rǣd āhicgan, 122, 24; Gen. 2031 : 131, 24; Gen. 2181. Rǣdas <I>consulta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 54 : <I>consulta, consilia,</I> 133, 80 : Hpt. Gl. 504. 75 : <I>decreta, judicia, edicta,</I> 433. 19. Gelǣrdan biscepas swelce nīwe rǣdas swelce hiē fol oft ǣr ealde gedydan, Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 184, 2. Manna wīsdōm and heore rǣdas syndon nāhtlīce ongeān Godes geþeaht, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>what is advisable, benefit, advantage</I> :-- Rǣd <I>opere pretium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 31. Rǣd biþ gif hē nimþ mealwan <I>it will be worth his while to take mallow,</I> Lchdm. ii. 238, 13. Biþ nū micel rǣd, ðæt hē him gebycge ðæt ēce līf, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 122. Ðonne biþ hire rǣd ðæt frȳnd ða forword habban, L. Edm. B. 7; Th. i. 256, 2. Ðæt heō ūs sȳ þingere ondweardes rǣdes and ēces wuldres <I>that she be for us an advocate for present profit and eternal glory,</I> Blickl. Homl. 159, 34. Hī him tō rǣde and tō frōfre fundon <I>aliquid commodi adlaturum putabant,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 7 : 2, 5; S. 507, 31. Ðis him tō rǣde gecuron <I>hoc esse tutius decernebant,</I> 1, 23; S. 485, 34. Tō rǣde Angelcynne <I>to the advantage of the English,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 39 : Blickl. Homl. 199, 30 : 205, 12. Tō hǣle and tō rǣde, 227, 4. Ðam þeōdscype tō langsuman rǣde <I>to the lasting benefit of the nation,</I> L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 6. Eōw sylfum tō rǣde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 2. Rǣd āredian <I>to determine what is advisable,</I> L. Eth. vi. 40; Th. i. 324, 28. Ða ðe heora sylfra rǣd forlǣtaþ <I>those who forsake their own advantage,</I> Blickl. Homl. 103, 16. Rǣda fyrmest ðæt manna gehwylc ofer ealle ōðre þinc ǣnne God lufige, L. I. P. 24; Th. ii. 338, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>a council</I> :-- Hē eode tō ðæra Judēiscra rǣde and befrān, hwæt hī him feōs geūðon, Homl. Th. ii. 242, 16. Se cyng beād heom ðæt hī cōmon mid. xii. mannum intō ðæs cynges rǣde, Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>as a part of proper names, generally under the form</I> rēd (red ?). For a list of such names v. Txts, 603 sqq., and for similar <I>O. H. Ger.</I> names v. Grff. ii. 463. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rād : <I>O. Frs.</I> rēd : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rāt : <I>Icel.</I> rāð.] v. feorh-, folc-, mis-, un-rǣd.@ræd
raed@<B>rǣd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hlyste hē gōdes rǣdes, nā of mīnum mūðe, ac of Crīstes sylfes, Hml. Th. i. 54, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>Consilium,</I> þæt is rǣdgeðeht . . . Sē hæfð gōdne rǣd þurh Godes gyfe þe him gerǣdað ǣfre hwæt him tō dōnne sȳ and hwæt tō forlǣtenne, Wlfst. 51, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Dōme, rǣde <I>(inuestigabile) decretum,</I> An. Ox. 2676. Swicfullum rǣde <I>fraudulento consilio,</I> 4836. Hē lēt him tō rǣde <I>he adopted as his plan,</I> Hml. S. 23, 319. Gōdo dōað woegas iūero and raedo <I>(studia,</I> printed <I>stadia,</I> but see Jer. 7, 3) iūro, Rtl. 36, 21. <B>III a.</B> with negative, (<I>no</I>) <I>plan</I> to help oneself :-- Mīn heorte and mīn mōd mē for-lēton, tō þām þæt ic mē nyste nǣnne rǣd <I>cor meum dereliquit me,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 14. Hē cwæð ꝥ sume dæge wǣre mid gafoles neōde genēded sum getreōwe wer, and him nyste nǣnne rǣd, Gr. D. 157, 23. Ne canst þū þē nǣnne rǣd, Hml. S. 35, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic gelȳfe ꝥ hit sȳ rǣd <I>(operae pretium credo)</I> ꝥ ic āsægce ðā sprǣce, Gr. D. 305, 17. Þā geþūhte ꝥ rǣd mīnes sweores fæder ꝥ hē fērde <I>visum est patri soceri mei pergere,</I> 306, 1: Chr. 995; P. 130, 17. Ealle ðā ðing ðe hlāforde magan tō rǣde, Angl. ix. 259, 19. Rǣdas <I>conpendia,</I> Scint. 100, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rǣde <I>senatu,</I> An. Ox. 4041. <B>V a.</B> <I>the act of taking counsel together</I> :-- Geþafa ꝥ mīn mōdor mē gespræcan, and sume þreō niht on mīnum rǣde beōn (<I>may be in consultation with me</I>), Hml. S. 4, 324. Wæs Acitofel mid Absalone on rǣde, 19, 201. <B>VII.</B> <I>rule, direction.</I> v. rǣdan; <B>IV.</B> :-- Þā nigon werod bugon tō heora Scyppende, and betǣhton heora rǣd tō his willan, Hml. Th. i. 12, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rede.] v. frum-, tūn-rǣd.@ræd
raedan@<B>rǣdan</B>. <I>Two verbs originally distinct seem to coalesce under this form, the strong</I> rǣdan; <I>p.</I> reōrd, rēd; <I>pp.</I> rǣden : <I>Goth.</I> ga-rēdan : <I>O. Sax.</I> rādan; <I>p.</I> rēd, ried : <I>O. Frs.</I> rēda; <I>p.</I> rēd : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rātan; <I>p.</I> riet, riat : <I>Icel.</I> rāða; <I>p.</I> rēð, <I>and the weak</I> rǣdan; <I>p.</I> rǣdde : <I>Goth.</I> ga-raidjan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-reitjan <I>ordinare : Icel.</I> g-reiða. <I>The strong forms are rare.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to counsel, give advice</I> :-- Ic rǣde ðē <I>consulo tibi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 37. Girwan Godes tempel, swā hire gāsta weard reōrd, Elen. Kmbl. 2043; El. 1023. Hē rād and rǣdde, rincum tǣhte hū hī sceoldon standan, Byrht. Th. 132, 18; By. 18. Ðæt folc eall hrȳmde, swā swā Josue him rǣdde, Jos. 6, 5 (20, Grn.). Rǣdende <I>consulentes, consilium dantes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to ask advice, consult a person</I> :-- Ic frīne <I>vel</I> ic rǣde <I>consulo,</I> i. <I>inquiro</I> (cf. ic frīne ðē <I>consulo te,</I> i. 49, 38), Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 79. <B>II a.</B> <I>to consult, deliberate, take counsel upon a matter</I> (acc.) <I>with</I> (wið) <I>a person</I> :-- Justinus rǣdde wið ða cristenan, hwæne hī tō bisceope ceōsan wolde, Homl. Th. i. 434, 28. Wið ðone rǣdde Chromatius, and be his rǣde underfēng ealle ða cristenan, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 323. Him þūhte and ðǣm ðē hē hit wið rǣdde, L. Ath. v. 12; Th. i. 240, 27. Hī gamenlīce rǣddon <I>callide cogitantes,</I> Jos. 9, 4. Ðā gesomnedon hī gemōt and þeahtedon and rǣddon hwæt him tō dōnne wǣre <I>initum est consilium quid agendum,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 36. Ðā rēdon (rǣddan, MSS. C.) hī him betweōnum <I>consultatione habita,</I> Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 56, 20. Ðā ongunnon ða Pharisēi rǣdan <I>consilium inierunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 15. Bisceopum gebyreþ ðæt symle mid heom wunian wel geþungene witan, ðæt hī wið rǣdan māgan, L. I. P. 10 ; Th. ii. 316, 23. Man rǣdan sceolde hū man ðisne eard werian sceolde, Chr. l010; Erl.144, 7. <B>II b.</B> <I>to debate, speak in council</I> (or (?) <I>to read.</I> v. VI b) :-- Rādaþ (rǣdaþ) l maðeliaþ <I>concionantur, sermocinantur, loquuntur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 1. Rǣdende l wordiende <I>concionandi, loquentes,</I> 461, 35. <B>II c.</B> <I>to deliberate for the good of any one, look to, provide for</I> :-- Mīne sāwle rǣd on ēcnysse <I>animae meae in aeternum consules,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 67; Th. ii. 228, 3. Rǣdende <I>consulens, i. consilium tenens, providens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 77. Rǣdende <I>consulentes, succurrentes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to resolve after deliberation, to determine, decide</I> :-- Ðæt folc rǣdde be him ðæt hī woldon hine āhebban tō cyninge ... Ðā ðā Crist ongeat ðæs folces willan, Homl. Th. i. 162, 3-6. Acðeāh man hwæt rǣdde, ðæt ne stōd furðon ǣnne mōnaþ, Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 9. Hī rǣddon ðæt hī woldon ðone cyng gesettan ūt of Englalandes cynedōme, 1075; Erl. 213, 10. Hī ealle ānmōdlīce rǣddon ðæt ealle his gesetnyssa āȳdlode wǣron, Homl. Th. i. 60, 4. Rǣdan <I>decernere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 67. <B>III a.</B> rǣdan on (cf. <I>Icel.</I> rāða ā einn <I>to attack one</I>) <I>to proceed against, take action against a person</I> :-- Wæs ðam eorle Godwine and his sunan gecȳdd, ðæt se cyng and ða menn ðe mid him wǣron woldon rǣdon on hī, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 30. <B>IV.</B> <I>to rule, govern, direct</I> (with dat. or inst.) :-- Ðū ðe Israēla ǣðelum cynne reccest and rǣdest <I>qui regis Israel,</I> Ps. Th. 79,1. Hē rǣt ūs and recþ <I>ipse reget nos,</I> 47, 12. Drihten mē rǣt (<I>regit</I>), 22, 1. God ðe rǣt and gewissaþ eallum gesceaftum, Chart. Th. 239, 34. Hē reht anð rǣt eallum gesceaftum, swā swā gōd steōra ānum scipe, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 25. God ðe him stiōrde and racode and rǣdde, 34,12; Fox 154, 6. Ðætte God rǣdde and weōlde ealles middaneardes, 35, 2; Fox 156, 31. Ðæt hē (<I>the abbot</I>) sceal rǣdan and racian ōðra manna sāulum, R. Ben. 14, 6. Hwā meahte iēð monnum rǣdan būtan scylde <I>quis principari hominibus tam sine culpa potuisset ?</I> Past. 3, 1; Swt. 33, 16. Ðam ðe hiē (<I>the Church</I>) wel ofer mǣge and hiere wel rǣdan cunne <I>ei qui hanc bene regere praevalet,</I> 5, 2; Swt. 45, 1. Ic mæg rǣdan on ðīs rīce, Cd. Th. 19, l0; Gen. 289. Ða ðe ðȳ rīce rǣdan sceoldon, 259, 4; Dan. 686. Wolde dōm Godes dǣdum rǣdan gumena gehwylcum <I>the decree of God would govern the deeds of every man,</I> Beo. Th. 5709; B. 2858. <B>V.</B> <I>to have the disposal of, have possession of</I> :-- Ðone māððum ðe ðū mid rihte rǣdan sceoldest, 4119; B. 2056. Ðenden hiē ðȳ rīce rǣdan mōston, Cd. Th. 216, 18; Dan. 8. Būtan hȳ ðȳ reāfe rǣdan mōtan, Exon. Th. 110, 6; Gū. 103. <B>VI.</B> <I>to read</I> (a) as in <I>to read</I> a riddle, <I>to explain;</I> conjicere :-- Ic rǣde swefn <I>conicio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 40. Mōdor ne rǣdoþ (-aþ, MS.) ðonne heō magan cenneþ, hū him weorðe geond woruld sceapen <I>a mother cannot read a boy's fate at his birth,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 741; Sal. 370. Rǣde se ðe wille hū wunda cwǣden, Exon. Th. 441, 11; Rä. 60, 16. Rǣd hwæt ic mǣne, 479, 18; Rä. 62, 9. Ðā ongan hē mid gleāwe mōde rǣdan <I>coepit sagaci animo conjicere,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 21, MS. B. (b) <I>to read a book;</I> legere :-- Ic rǣde <I>lego,</I> ðū rǣtst <I>legis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 1. Rǣtt <I>legit,</I> 44; Som. 45, 49. On hwylcum dæge man rǣt .ix. kl. apr. swā fela beōþ <I>concurrentes</I> ... gif man rǣt ðæne datu-rum on Sunnandæg ðænne byþ ān, Anglia viii. 302, 19-20. Se ðe rǣt (rǣdæ, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 24, 15. Hē rǣdde his bōc ðam folce, Ex. 24, 7. Hē him gebæd and his bēc rǣdde, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 4. Ne rǣdde gē (gē hreōrdeþ, Rush.) hwæt Dauid dyde, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 3. Ne rǣdde gē (gē ne reōrdade, Rush.), 19, 4. Rǣddon (reōrdadun, Rush.), 21, 16. Rǣdde (reōrdun, Rush.), 21, 42. Mē lyst rǣdan <I>lecturio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 34; Som. 37, 56. Rēða <I>to read,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 8. Hē ārās tō rēdanne, Lk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 4, 16 : Rtl. 195, 16. Hē mē sealde bōc tō rǣdanne, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 37. Ðæt gewrit wæs rǣded beforan ðam cyninge, 5, 21; S. 643, 11. Ðā ðæt godspel rǣdd wæs, Blickl. Homl. 161, 9. Wē gehȳrdon ðā ðā Esaias se wītga rǣden wæs, 167, 28. <B>VII.</B> <I>to prepare (?)</I> :-- Hē sceal ǣlcre wucan erian .i. æcer and rǣdan sylf ðæt sǣd on hlafordes berne, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 15. (Cf. <I>last passage under</I> rǣcan.) v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, mis-, ofer-rǣdan.@rædan
raedan@<B>rǣdan.</B> <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā rēdon (rǣddan, <I>v. l.</I>) hī him betweōnum and cwǣdon <I>consultatione habita,</I> Ors. 1, 14; S. 56, 20. Hī heom betweōnan rǣddon and þus geþwǣrlīce cwǣdon, Hml. S. 23, 201. <B>II b.</B> <I>add: to say in consultation</I> :-- Ðeāh ðē mon hwylces hlihge, and ðū ðē unscyldigne wile, ne rēhst ðū hwæt hȳ rǣdon oððe rūnion, Prov. K. 12. <B>II c.</B> <I>add: to consult the interests of</I> :-- Filiendre æftergencgnisse rǣddan <I>successure posteritati consulebant,</I> An. Ox. 2696. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā ðā preōstas ðis gehȳrdan, þā rǣddan hī ð hī nāman twēgen of heom and sendan tō þām pāpan, Chr. 995; P. 130, 21. Hē wolde witan æt him hwæt his suna rǣddon (hrǣddon, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 5, 155. Gefare hē ꝥ ꝥ God rǣde (cf. wille, 24), Ll. Th. i. 344, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wīslīce rǣdde for Gode and for worulde eall his þeōde, Chr. 959; P. 115, 6. <B>VI.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>trans,</I> (a) <I>to have an idea, suppose</I> (α) with acc. :-- Monige menn . . . angiennað. . , smeāgean suīðor ðonne him ðearf siē tō begonganne, and rǣdað sume leāsunge on ðǣre smeāunge <I>nonnulli se in inquisitionibus plus quam necesse est exercentes, ex nimia subtilitate falluntur,</I> Past. 67, 4. Hī (<I>the guards of Christ's sepulchre)</I> nāmon þone sceatt and swāþeāh mūþetton and on synderlicum rūnungum þæt riht rǣddon (<I>in secret talks apart they supposed what the truth was),</I> Hml. A. 79, 161. (β) with clause :-- Þā ongann hē mid gleāwum mōde þencean and rǣdan (rǣsian, smeāgean, <I>v. ll.</I>) þætte nān ōðer intinga wǣre <I>coepit sagaci animo conicere, quod nulla esset alia causa,</I> Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 233,3. (a a) <I>to guess, tell by conjecture</I> :-- Hī hēton hine rǣdan hwā hine hrepode, Hml. Th. ii. 248, 14. (b) <I>to make out the meaning of</I> a riddle, dream, &amp;c. :-- Gif heora hwilc . . . þone rǣdels āriht rǣdde, þonne wearð sē tō beheāfdunge gelǣd, swā same swā sē ðe hine āriht ne rǣdde, Ap. Th. 3, 15-19. (c) <I>to peruse without uttering in speech, to read to oneself</I> :-- Tō gefyllenne þe hē rǣd <I>ad implendum que legit,</I> Scint. 219, 17. Manega ðǣra Iūdēa rǣddon (rēdon, <I>altered from</I> rēddon, L. rēddun, R. <I>legerunt)</I> þiss gewrit, Jn. 19, 20. Hē hālsaþ ǣlcne þāra ðe þās bōc rǣdan lyste, Bt. proem; F. viii. 11. (d) <I>to learn by perusal, find</I> a statement <I>recorded</I> :-- Rǣde hē on his bōcum hwelce ungetīna hiē dreōgende wǣron, Ors. 1, 11; S. 50, 17. Gesunde ūp āstandan synd rǣdde <I>sospites emersisse leguntur,</I> An. Ox. 4785. ¶ where the statement is implied :-- Ðā fnædu þā untrumnyssa āflȳgdon, swā swā wē rǣdað (<I>we read the statement that the hems put sickness to flight)</I> be sumum wīfe (<I>in the case of a certain woman),</I> Hml. Th. ii. 394, 1. Man nam of þām ylcan munecan biscopas tō gehwylcre stōwe, swā þū rǣddan miht on Ystoria Anglorum, Chr. 995; P. 129, 36. (d a) <I>to find</I> a subject <I>mentioned, read of</I> :-- Þrȳ Herōdes wē rǣdað on bōcum, Hml. Th. ii. 382, 34. (e) <I>to read aloud</I> :-- Mōises rǣdde his bōc þām folce, Ex. 24, 7. On rǣdingsceamele synd rǣdde <I>in pulpito recitantur, leguntur,</I> An. Ox. 4814. (2) <I>intrans. or absolute</I> (a) <I>to read to oneself</I> :-- Þonne ongyte sē þe rǣt (rēdes, L. R. <I>legit),</I> Mk. 13, 14. Hē hine ǣnne gemētte sittende and rǣdendne ætforan þām mynstergeate, Gr. D. 163, 24. (b) <I>to read aloud, read</I> to others :-- Hē ārās ꝥ hē rǣdde (tō rēdanne, L. R., <I>legere),</I> Lk. 4, 16. <B>VII.</B> <I>add: to dress, trim, set in order</I> :-- Hē forlēt þā leōhtfatu þe hē rǣdde and fylde (behwearf, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>lampades quas reficiebat relinquens,</I> Gr. D. 46, 31. On fealuwes leā þǣr Ælfrīc biscop rēdan hēt tō þǣre ealdan dīc, C. D. ii. 250, 30. The Latin version of Ll. Th. i. 434, 15 is: Arabit unaquaque septimana .i. acram, et ipse <I>parabit</I> semen domini sui in horreo. [Perhaps the examples under <B>VII.</B> should be given under a separate word. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rede (1) and (2); <I>also</I> read.] v. wiþ-rǣdan.@rædan
raedbana@<B>rǣd-bana,</B> an; <I>m. One who contrives a person's death, but is not the actual perpetrator</I> :-- Gif man secge ðæt hē wǣre dǣdbana oððe rǣdbana <I>if he be said to be the actual perpetrator of homicide, or the deviser of it,</I> L. Eth. ix. 23; Th. i. 344, 26. Cf. Qui ad occidendum aliquem innoxium redbana vel dedbana fuerit, L. H. I. 85, 3; Th. i. 592, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> rāð-bani : <I>see also</I> bana-rāð <I>the planning a person's death;</I> rāða einum bana <I>to plot a person's death.</I> v. Grmm. R. A. 626.]@ræd-bana
raedbora@<B>rǣd-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A counsellor;</I> also translates <I>consul</I> :-- Rǣdbora <I>consiliarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 22. Hē (<I>the Messiah</I>) biþ gehāten wundorlīc, rǣdbora, strang God, Homl. Th. ii. 16, 7 : Dōm. L. 42, 38. Aðelwold ðe is mīn rǣdbora <I>a secretis noster Athelwoldus,</I> Chart. Th. 241, 27 : Beo. Th. 2655; B. 1325. God næfþ nǣnne rǣdboran, Ælfc. T. Grn. 24, 24. Hī hæfdon him Consulas ðæt wē cweðaþ Rǣdboran, Jud. Thw. p. 161, 22. Seō gerǣdnes ðe Angelcynnes witan and Wealhþeōde rǣdboran gesetton, L. O. D. tit. ; Th. i. 352, 2. Rǣdboran <I>jurisperiti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 41. Rēdboran, 112, 13. Rǣdborena <I>juris peritorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 68. Cf. rǣd-gifa.@ræd-bora
raedbora@<B>rǣd-bora.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Manega gesibsume synd þē, rǣdbora <I>(consiliarius)</I> sī þē ān of þūsendum, Scint. 200, 2. Ne nimð se hlāford his ðeōwan him tō rǣdboran, ac nimð his holdan frȳnd, and him geopenað his willan, Hml. Th. ii. 522, 32.@ræd-bora
raede@<B>rǣd[e]</B> <I>in composition of adjectives,</I> v. ān-, fæst-, heard-, hwæt-, læt-, wiðer-rǣd[e].@ræde,-ræde
raede@<B>rǣde</B> (?), an; <I>f. A reading, lesson</I> :-- Ðiōs rēdo <I>haec lectio,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 11, 16. Ðiō rēdo <I>quae lectio,</I> 11, 5. Rēdes <I>lectionis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 10, 16. Ðara rēda <I>lectionum,</I> 13, 13. Tō rēde <I>ad lectionem,</I> Rtl. 126, 1. Hālige rǣdan (rǣdincge, MS. T.) hē sceal lustlīce gehȳran, R. Ben. 18, 9.@ræde,-ræde
raede@<B>-rǣde</B>. v. ge-rǣde; <I>n.</I>@ræde,-ræde
raede@<B>rǣde;</B> <I>adj. Ready, prompt</I> :-- On hwan mæg se iunga on gōdne weg riht[r]an ne (ðe ?) rǣdran rǣd gemittan ðonne hē ðīne wīsan word gehealde <I>in quo corrigit junior viam sitam? in custodiendo sermones tuos,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 9. Rǣdan (?) biionges <I>exercitationis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 59. v. ge-rǣde, rǣde-gafol, rǣde-sceamol, rǣdness.@ræde,-ræde
raede@<B>rǣde;</B> <I>adj. Mounted</I> :-- Rǣdum here <I>equitatu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 25. v. rǣde-cempa, -here, -mann.@ræde,-ræde
raede@<B>-rǣd[e].</B> <I>Add:</I> ā-, ge-, gelōm-, oft-, twi-, unfæst-, wiþ-rǣd[e].@ræde,-ræde
raede@<B>rǣde</B> <I>reading,</I> v. bēc-rǣde.@ræde,-ræde
raede@<B>-rǣde.</B> v. cwelde-rǣde: <B>rǣde;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. īþ-, twi-, wiþ-rǣde.@ræde,-ræde
raedecempa@<B>rǣde-cempa,</B> an; <I>m. A mounted soldier</I> :-- Rǣdewīga <I>vel</I> [rǣde] -cempa <I>equester, qui equitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 66. v. rǣde-here.@ræde-cempa
raedefaesting@<B>rǣde-fæsting,</B> e; <I>f. Entertainment furnished to the king's messengers when riding on the king's business, or to those strangers who were coming to the king</I> :-- Liberabo illud (monasterium) a pastu et refectione illorum hominum quos saxonice nominamus walhfæreld and heora fæsting and ealra angelcynnes monna and ælþeōdigra rǣdefæstinge, C. D. ii. 60, 30. v. fæsting.@ræde-fæsting
raedegafol@<B>rǣde-gafol,</B> es; <I>n. Rent that can be paid all at once, as opposed to rent that is discharged by service rendered, and consequently takes time for its payment</I> :-- Gif mon geþingaþ gyrde landes oððe māre tō rǣdegafole and geereþ gif se hlāford him wile ðæt land ārǣran tō weorce and tō gafole ne þearf hē him onfōn gif hē him nān botl ne selþ <I>if a man takes a yard of land or more at a fixed rent and ploughs it, if the lord wants to get service as well as rent, the tenant need not take the land, if the lord does not give him a dwelling,</I> L. In. 67; Th. i. 146, 3. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> reiðu-penningar <I>ready money.</I>]@ræde-gafol
raedehere@<B>rǣde-here,</B> es; <I>m. A mounted force, cavalry</I> :-- Rǣdehere <I>cerethi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 76 : <I>cerethei,</I> 130, 15. Of rādehere <I>equitatu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 25. Alexandres næs nā mā geslægen ðonne hundtwelftig on ðæm rǣdehere <I>in exercitu Alexandri centum et viginti equites defuere,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 21. ǣgðer ge an gangehere ge on rǣdehere (rād-, MS. C.), 4, 1; Swt. 154, 24. Earnulf gefeaht wið ðæm rǣdehere (rāde-, MS. B.: rād-, MS. D.), Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 2.@ræde-here
raedehere@<B>rǣde-here.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rǣdehere <I>equitatus (Pharaonis),</I> Ps. Rdr. 282, 19. v. rīde-here,@ræde-here
raedelice@<B>rǣdelīce.</B> v. ge-rǣdelīce.@rædelice
raedelle@<B>rǣdelle</B>. v. next word.@rædelle
raedels@<B>rǣdels,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f.:</I> rǣdelse, rǣdelle (?), an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>counsel, consideration</I> :-- Seō rēdelse and ðæt geþeaht ūrra feōnda geteorode, Ps. Th. 9, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>debate, speech in council</I> (v. rǣdan, II b) :-- Rǣdelse <I>concionis, locutionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>conjecture, imagination, interpretation</I> (v. rǣdan, VI a) :-- Rǣswung <I>vel</I> rǣdels <I>conjecture,</I> i. <I>opinatio, estimatio, interpretatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 53. Ðeāh se leāsa wēna and siō rǣdelse ðara dysigena monna tiohhie ðæt se anweald sīe ðæt hēhste gōd (<I>hominum fallax opinio</I>), Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 32. Eall ðis ðū gerehtest tō sōðe swīðe gesceādwīslīce būton ǣlcre leāsre rǣdelsan <I>haec nullis extrinsecus sumtis, sed altero ex altero fidem trahente, insitis domesticisque probationibus explicabas,</I> 35, 5; Fox 164, 31. Hrǣdelse <I>conjectura, argumentatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 443, 19. Of rǣdelse <I>conjectura,</I> 460, 11. <B>III a.</B> <I>the imaginative faculty</I> :-- Hē (<I>man</I>) hine ongit þurh his rǣdelsan (<I>imaginatio</I>) synderlīce, þurh his gesceādwīsnesse (<I>ratio</I>) synderlīce, Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>a dark saying, enigma, riddle</I> :-- Rǣdels <I>aenigma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 1; Som. 8, 23. Hē āsette rǣdels ðus cweðende : Swā hwilc man swā mīnne rǣdels riht ārǣde onfō se mȳnre dohtor tō wīfe, and se ðe hine misrǣde, sȳ hē beheāfdod, Ap. Th. 3, 8-11. <I>The riddle is given on</I> p.4. Ða clamme ðe ða rǣdellan (rǣdelsan ?) wið rȳnemenn heāld, Exon. Th. 423, 31; Rä. 43, 13. Ic sprece tō him openlīce næs þurh rēdelsas (<I>per aenigmata;</I> dark speeches, A. V.), Num. 12, 8. [<I>Wick.</I> redels : <I>Piers P.</I> redel, ridel : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rydyl or probleme <I>enigma : M. H. Ger.</I> rātsal : <I>M. L. Ger.</I> rēdelse.] v. rǣsele.@rædels
raedels@<B>rǣdels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rǣdels l bysen <I>paradigma,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 67. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> rādislo (-i).@rædels
raedelse@<B>rǣdelse</B>. v. preceding word.@rædelse
raedemann@<B>rǣde-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A horseman</I> :-- Nāwðer ne ðam horse ne ðæm rǣdemen ne wyrð geborgen of his āgnum cræfte, Ps. Th. 32, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> reið-maðr. ]@ræde-mann
raedend@<B>rǣdend,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler, one who possesses control over anything</I> (v. rǣdan, IV) :-- Rodera rǣdend <I>the Deity,</I> Chr. 975 ; Erl. 126, 17 : Beo. Th. 3114; B. 1555 : Andr. Kmbl. 1253; An. 627. Dreāma rǣdend, Exon. Th. 358, 34; Pa. 55. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rǣdand (<I>Christ</I>).] v. mago-, sele-rǣdend.@rædend
raedend@<B>rǣdend.</B> <I>Add: a diviner</I> :-- On gelīcnysse wigleres and rǣdendes hē wēnð þæt hē nāt <I>in similitudine arioli et coniectoris aestimat quod ignorat,</I> Scint. 75, 12. v. ge-rǣdend.@rædend
raedendlic@<B>rǣdend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to a decree</I> or <I>statute</I> (v. rǣdan, III) :-- Ðǣm rǣdendlīcum <I>decretalibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 45.@rædend-lic
raedengewrit@<B>rǣden-gewrit,</B> es; <I>n. A writing containing a condition</I> or <I>stipulation, a written agreement, a note of hand</I> :-- Ic him sealde ūre āgen rǣdengewrit, ðæt wǣre him tō ðam gerāde ðæt land tō lǣten, ðe mon ǣlce gēre gesylle fīftēne scillingas clǣnes feōs ðam bisceope, Chart. Th. 168, 12. Rǣdinggewrit (rǣden- ?) <I>cirographum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 51.@ræden-gewrit
raedenn@<B>rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a condition, stipulation</I> :-- Rǣden <I>conditio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 436, 1. Rēdin <I>condicio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 44 : ii. 17, 10. ǣlc gebūr sylle .vi. hlāfas ðam inswāne ðonne hē his heorde tō mæstene drīfe, on ðam sylfum lande ðe ðeōs rǣden on stænt, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 22. Rǣdenne <I>condicione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 59. Ðan (on ða ?) rǣdenne <I>ea conditione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 8. On ða rǣdenne ðe hē him gā tō honda, L. In. 62; Th. i. 142, 3. Ðū bist Godes bearn þurh ða rǣdenne ðæt ðū ðīnne feōnd lufige, Homl. Th. i. 56, 7. Raedinnae <I>condiciones,</I> Ep. GI. 7 f, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>rule, direction</I> (v. rǣdan, IV) :-- Hæfdon sume mid āþum gefæstnod ðæt hiē on hire rǣdenne (rǣdinge, 193, col. a) beōn woldan <I>would be under her rule,</I> Chr. 918; Th. i. 192, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>a reckoning, estimating</I> :-- Raedinne <I>taxatione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 1. The word occurs as the second part of many nouns, when its force is much the same as that of the suffixes <I>-ship, -hood, -red,</I> denoting <I>a state, condition.</I> v. bed-, brōðor-, burh-, camp-, feōnd-, folc-, freōnd-, gafol-, gebed-, gecwid-, gefēr-, heord-, hīw-, hūs-, land-, mǣg-, mann-, meodo-, nām-, teōn-, þing-, treōw-, un-, weorc-, wīg-, woroldrǣden[n].@rædenn
raedenn@<B>rǣden[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, geþeōd-, geþeōw-(?), gewrit-, godsibb-, hold-, hyld-, leōd-, lim-, luf-, mǣd-, mǣgþ-, mæst-, mæsten-, sam-, sin-, þegen-, þeōd-, þoft-, wīte-, wudu-rǣden[n].@rædenn
raedere@<B>rǣdere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a reader, one who reads</I> :-- Rǣdere <I>lector,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 6 : Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 40. Be ðære wucan rǣdere (rēdere, 7, 23). Gebrōðra gereorde ne sceal beōn būtan hāligre rǣdinge. Ne nān ne gedyrstlǣce, ðæt hē fǣrlīce bōc gelæcce and ðǣr būtan foresceāwunge onginne tō rǣdenne, ac ðære wucan rǣdere on ðone Sunnandæg mid bletsunge hit beginne ... Nānes mannes stefn gehȳred ne sȳ būtan ðæs rǣderes ānes, R. Ben. 62, 2-15. <B>II.</B> <I>a reader, scholar</I> :-- Swā swā ða geleāfullan rǣderas hit gesetton, Lchdm. iii. 256, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>a reader, lector, the second of the seven orders</I> :-- Seofon hādas syndon gesette on cyrcan . . . ōðer is lector .... <I>Lector</I> is rǣdere, ðe rǣd on Godes cyrcan, and biþ ðǣrtō gehādod ðæt hē bodige Godes word, L. Ælfc. C. 10-12; Th. ii. 346, 25-32. Rēdere rēderes forlonge foreboderes l ceigeras fruma from wītgum ðǣm is gecuoedin ceig <I>lector; lectores dudum praecones vel clamatores, initium a prophetis, quibus dicitur, Clama,</I> Rtl. 194, 1-4. <B>IV.</B> <I>a reader of riddles, a diviner</I> (v. rǣdan, VI a) :-- Wiccum, fram rǣderum <I>pythonibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 67, v. bōc-rǣdere.@rædere
raedere@<B>rǣdere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rǣdere geornfull mā tō gefyllenne þe hē rǣd þænne tō witenne hræd ys <I>lector strenuus potius ad complendum que legit quam ad sciendum promptus est,</I> Scint. 219, 16. v. mete-, pistol-rǣdere.@rædere
raedesceamol@<B>rǣde-sceamol,</B> es; <I>m. A reading-bench</I> (?) ; <I>a 'ready,' prepared bench, bench with furniture, a couch,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> reiðu-stōll, <I>and see</I> rād :-- On rǣdescamole <I>in pulpito,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 3. Rǣdescamelas <I>fulchra</I> (cf. <I>fulcra</I> eal bedreāf, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 33 : <I>fulcris, thoris, lectis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 28), 36, 36.@ræde-sceamol
raedesmann@<B>rǣdes-mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a counsellor, adviser, councillor</I> :-- Ealle ðæs cynges rǣdesmen, Chart. Th. 330, 8 : Chr, 1039; Erl. 167, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a steward, manager</I> :-- Æt Steorran ðe ðā wæs ðæs kinges rǣdesman, Chart. Th. 339,12. [<I>Icel.</I> rāðs-maðr <I>a manager, counsellor, steward.</I>]@rædes-mann
raedesn@<B>rǣdesn</B> (?), e; <I>f. A cluster of grapes;</I> bacido [cf. clyster <I>bacido, botrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 31] :-- Rēdisn <I>vacedo</I> (in a list <I>de lignis</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 43. Rēdisnae <I>bacidones</I> (cf. raedinne <I>bacidones,</I> 43, 26o : rǣdenne, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 59), Txts. 44, 1.@rædesn
raedestre@<B>rǣdestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female reader</I> :-- Rēdestre, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 40. Rǣdystre, 9, 64; Som. 13, 63. Rǣdistre, Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 7.@rædestre
raedewiga@<B>rǣde-wīga</B>. v. rǣde-cempa.@ræde-wiga
raedfaest@<B>rǣd-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Wise, prudent</I> :-- Se deōfol gemacaþ ðæt se man þurh leāse hiwunge dēþ swylce hē rǣdfæst sȳ ðe rǣdes ne gȳmeþ <I>the devil causes the man by a false show to act as if he were wise, who cares not for wisdom,</I> Wulfst. 53, 9. Ðæt ic on ðīnum rihte rǣdfæst lifige, Ps. Th. 142, 11. Ðīnes rīces rǣdfæst wulder <I>gloriam magnificentiae regni tui,</I> 144, 12. Him in gāst becwom rǣdfæst sefa, Cd. Th. 257, 3; Dan. 652 : Exon. 468, 23; Hy. 5, 4. Se ðe symle byþ rǣdfest, Wald. 108; Vald. 2, 26 : Cd. Th. 90, 20; Gen. 1498. Āris and gereorda ðē midrǣdfæstum mōde, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 185. Se rǣd wæs ǣfre on his rǣdfæstum geþance, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 5. Ðæt hig māgon ārīsan, gif hig rǣdfæste beōþ, 19, 5. Rincas rǣdfæste, Exon. Th. 347, 15; Sch. 13. Cf. rǣd-leās.@ræd-fæst
raedfaest@<B>rǣd-fæst.</B> <I>Add: of good counsel</I> :-- Eōwer brōðer is snotor and rǣdfæst <I>your brother is a man of counsel</I> (1 Macc. 2, 65), Hml. S. 25, 264: Solil. H. 61, 9. Ælfstān arceb wæs swīðe rǣdfast man ǣgðer ge for Gode and for worulde, Chr. 1019 ; P. 154, 19. Leofa þīn līf, gif ðū lǣwede mann sȳ on rihtum sinscipe, mid rǣdfæstum mōde, Hml. A. 7, 158. Rǣdfæst mōd oneardaþ sē þe sārigende be andwerdum tō ēceum eftst <I>consiliatorem animum inhabitat qui dolens de presentibus ad aeterna restinat,</I> Scint. 200, 17. Þā hālgan hē hēt geoffrian heora lāc þām līfleāsum godum, gif hī heora līfes rōhton oþþe rǣdfæste wǣron, Hml. S. 29, 279. For ðan þe Rōmānisce witan wǣron ðā mihtige and rǣdfæste on weorcum (cf. Judas is informed of the power and <I>policy</I> of the Romans, 1 Macc. 8), 25, 646.@ræd-fæst
raedfaestlice@<B>rǣdfæstlīce</B>. v. un-rǣdfæstlīce.@rædfæstlice
raedfaestness@<B>rǣdfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Readiness to follow good counsel, adherence to right courses</I> :-- Eahta sweras syndon ðe rihtlīcne cynedōm up wegaþ ... rǣdfæstnes (<I>persuabilitas</I>), L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 20.@rædfæstness
raedfindende@<B>rǣd-findende</B> <I>furnishing counsel, advising</I> :-- Rǣdfindende <I>consulentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 29. Cf. rǣd-hycgende.@ræd-findende
raedgasram@<B>rǣdgasram</B> <I>glosses</I> hyadas, Txts. 69, 1035.@rædgasram
raedgetheaht@<B>rǣd-geþeaht,</B> es; <I>n. Counsel</I> :-- <I>Consilium,</I> ðæt is rǣdgeþeht on Englisc, Wulfst. 51, 6. Elene hēht Eusebium on rǣdgeþeaht gefetian, Elen. Kmbl. 2101; El. 1052. Hēht gefetigean tō rūne ðone ðe rǣdgeþeaht þurh gleāwe miht georne cūðe, 2322; El. 1162.@ræd-geþeaht
raedgifa@<B>rǣd-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. One who gives counsel, a counsellor, councillor, adviser;</I> mostly of the king's advisers; it also translates <I>consul</I> :-- Rǣdgifa <I>consiliator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 1. Stīgand ðe wæs ðæs cinges rǣdgifa and his handprēst, Chr. 1051; Th. i. 317, col. 2. Rǣdgifan <I>consulem,</I> Germ. 397, 560. Ðis sindon ða gerǣdnessa ðe Engla rǣdgifan gecuran and gecwǣdan, L. Eth. vi. 1; Th. i. 314, 3. Ealle ðæs kyninges rǣdgyfan (<I>conciliarii</I>), Chart. Th. 326, 7. Ðone rǣd ðe ic mid mīnum rǣdgyfum gerǣdd hæbbe, 307, 10. Rǣdgifena <I>juris peritorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 69. [Cleope nu to ræde þine rædȝiuen gode, Laym. 11615. <I>O. Sax.</I> rād-gebo : <I>O. Frs.</I> rēd jeva : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rāt-gebo : <I>Icel.</I> rāð-gjafi.] Cf. rǣd-bora <I>and next word.</I>@ræd-gifa
raedgift@<B>rǣd-gift</B> <I>glosses</I> consulatus, senatus <I>in the following instances</I> :-- Rǣdgiftes <I>consulates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 64. Rǣdgyft <I>senatu,</I> Hymn. Surt. 105, 34. Rǣdgifte <I>senatum,</I> Germ. 398, 108.@ræd-gift
raedhycgende@<B>rǣd-hycgende;</B> <I>part. Having wise counsel in the mind, prudent, sagacious</I> :-- Ðū ðē ānne genim tō gesprecan symle rǣdhycgende, Exon. Th. 301, 28; Fä. 26.@ræd-hycgende
raedic@<B>rǣdic</B> (rædic ?), es; <I>m. A radish</I> :-- Rǣdic <I>raphanum</I> vel <I>radix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 37 : <I>vermenaca,</I> 68, 65 : <I>hierobotanim,</I> ii. 43, 52. Rēdic, Lchdm. ii. 276, 10. Syle ðane rǣdic tō þicganne . . . se rǣdic, 286, 10-14. Hrǣdic, iii. 20, 26. Genim hrǣdic nyðeweardne, 46, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rātih, retih : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> retich : <I>Ger.</I> rettich. <I>From Lat.</I> radic-em.]@rædic
raeding@<B>rǣding,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reading</I> :-- Bisceopes dægweorc. Ðæt biþ mid rihte his gebedu ǣrest, and ðonne his bōcweorc, rǣding, L. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 314, 19. Æmtigaþ eōw tō rǣdinge <I>vacate lectioni,</I> hē begǣþ his rǣdinge <I>vacuus est lectionibus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 14. Ðæs ðe ic on rǣdinge ne mihte fullīce āsmeāgan, Wulfst. 65, 22. Beō ðū ābisgad ymbe rǣdinge <I>attende lectioni,</I> Past. 22, 1; Swt. 169,17. <B>I a.</B> <I>a reading, a single act of reading</I> :-- Ofthrǣdlīce rǣdinga hāligra bōca, L. E. I. 2; Th. ii. 404, 2. Capitula rǣdinga, R. Ben. 43, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>what is read, reading, a passage in a book, a lesson</I> :-- Ðis Englise ǣtȳwþ hwæt seō foresette rǣding (<I>passage</I>) mǣnþ, Anglia viii. 298, 9. Seō rǣding cwyþ ðæt ðǣr ys gyt on ǣlcum tācne healftīd, 298, 31 : 300, 32 : 309, 1. Sȳ ān rǣdincg gerǣd of ðære ealdan cȳðnesse <I>let one lesson from the Old Testament be read,</I> R. Ben. 34, 12. Agustinus ūs onwreāh ðissere rǣdinge (<I>the lesson for the day</I>) andgit, Homl. Th. ii. 384, 21. Swā swā gē gehȳrdon on ðissere rǣdinge (<I>the homily which precedes</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 11, 284. Hē lufode hālige rǣdinge ... ealle his gefēran sceolde sealmas leornian oððe sume rǣdinge, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 97, 62-65. Gē sculon singan sunnanūhtan ǣfre nigon ræpsas mid nigon rǣdingum, L. Ælfc. P. 44; Th. ii. 384, 5. Man þreō rǣdinga rǣde, R. Ben. 33. 14. Wē willaþ on ðisre stōwe ða seofon rǣdinga (<I>passages</I>) āwrītan ðe ymbe ða seofon geār synd gedihte ... Ðās rǣdinga syndon wīde cūðe, Anglia viii. 314, 18-22. <B>III.</B> <I>rule, government</I> (v. rǣdan, IV) :-- Hæfdon sume mid āþum gefæstnod ðæt hī on hire rǣdinge (rǣdenne, other MSS.) beōn woldon, Chr. 918; Erl. 105, 30. v. bēc-, bōc-, pistol-rǣding.@ræding
raeding@<B>rǣding.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hine gemētte æt his rǣdinge sittan . . . Hē nāteshwōn from his rǣdinge ne ārās, Hml. Th. ii. 180, 24-34. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man rǣdde þā nigoðan rǣdinge on Crīstes godspelle, Shrn. 126, 26. Wē rǣdaþ ðǣs rǣdinge æt þǣra hālgena mæssan þe wē hātaþ Confessores, Hml. A. 50, 26. Nū cwyð sum man ongeān ðǣs rǣdinge (<I>this text),</I> Hml. Th. i. 54, 30. <B>IV.</B> <I>consultation, deliberation.</I> Cf. rǣdan; <B>II.</B><B>II a</B> :-- Se cyning ārās and eōde him ūt swilce for rǣdinge, Hml. A. 100, 270. v. ge-, þrowung-rǣding.@ræding
raedingboc@<B>rǣding-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book containing the lessons, a lectionary</I> :-- Se mæssepreōst sceal habban ða wǣpna tō ðam gāstlīcum weorce... ðæt synd ða hālgan bēc ... rǣdingbōc, L. Ælfc. C. 21; Th. ii. 350, 14. ii. forealdode rǣdingbēc swīðe wāke (cf. ii. sumerrǣdingbēc and i. winterrǣdingbōc, 16), Chart. Th. 430, 30. v. Maskell's Monumenta, vol, i. C. 3.@ræding-boc
raedinggewrit@<B>rǣding-gewrit,</B> rǣdistre. v. rǣden-gewrit, rǣdestre.@ræding-gewrit
raedinggrad@<B>rǣding-grād</B> <I>the lectern-steps</I> (?) :-- Þonne hē þæder geclypod cume . . . ætforan þām bisceope and þām preōsthīrede, þonne āstrecce hē hine on eorðan ætforan þām rǣdinggrāde <I>(ante absidam).</I> Cf. <I>absidam</I> grece sedem episcopalem; <I>ante absida,</I> ante sedem episcope, Ld. Gl. H. 52, Chrd. 37, 17. <I>See next word.</I>@ræding-grad
raedingsceamol@<B>rǣding-sceamol</B> <I>a lectern</I> :-- On rǣdingsceamele <I>in pulpito,</I> An. Ox. 4813. Upp stīge se pistelrǣdere rǣdincgscamul <I>ascendat subdiaconus ambonem,</I> Angl. xiii. 424, 842. Gelēdum ofer rǣdingscamul godspelle <I>inposito super ambone euangelio,</I> 416, 728. Beōn gerǣdde ofor tǣdinc-scamol <I>legantur super analogium (tres lectiones),</I> R. Ben. I. 38, 9. [Analogium <I>lectorium ligneum in quo leguntur libri,</I> Ld. Gl. H. 59. Ambone, <I>analogio;</I> in <I>ambone,</I> id est in pulpito, 58.]@ræding-sceamol
raedleas@<B>rǣd-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without counsel, unwise, inconsiderate, rash, ill-advised</I> :-- Rēdeleās <I>preceps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 55; Som. 13, 27. Gleāw ne wæs gumrīces weard, rēðe and rǣdleās, Cd. Th. 226, 26; Dan. 177. <B>II.</B> <I>without wise direction, in confusion</I> :-- Ðā ðis (<I>the destruction of certain ships</I>) cūð wæs tō ðām ōðrum scipon ... wæs ðā swilc hit eall rǣdleās wǣre <I>it was as if there were no counsel anywhere, as if everything was in confusion,</I> Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>lacking what is advantageous</I> or <I>beneficial, miserable, desolate</I> (v. rǣd, IV) :-- Gē Godes cræfta nān þing ne gȳmaþ, ðȳ is folces forfaren māre ðonne scolde oððe þearf wǣre, and for ðam hit wearð swā rǣdleās ðe hit Godes beboda forgȳmde <I>the people is become so miserable, because it neglected God's commandments,</I> Wulfst. 46, 20. Ðæt rǣdleāse hof (<I>hell</I>), Cd. Th. 3, 32; Gen. 44. [Nabbich in me wisdom ... and am redleas ... Drihten ase þu ert redlease (<I>gen. pl.</I>) red, red me þet am redles O. E. Homl, i. 211, 32 -213, 1. Nis nevre mon redles Ar his heorte beo witles, O. and N. 691.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rāti-lō <I>sabsque consilio : Ger.</I> rat-los : <I>Icel.</I> rāð-lauss <I>shiftless, confused. foolish.</I>]@ræd-leas
raedlic@<B>rǣd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Advisable</I> :-- Him ðā rǣdlecre geþūhte ðæt hē wið ōðerne here friþ genāme ðæt hē ðone ōðerne ðē iēð ofercuman mehtc <I>proviso ad tempus consilio, unum denuntiato bello adpetit, alterum pacta pace suspendit,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 96, 15 : 4, 13; Swt. 212, 16. Tō smeāgenne wið his witan hwet heom eallum rǣdlīcost þūhte, Chr. 1006; Erl. 141, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> rāð-ligr.]@ræd-lic
raedlic@<B>rǣd-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nis ðæt rǣdlic ðing, gif hlūtor wæter hlūd and undiōp tōflōweð æfter feldum, oð hit tō fenne werð, Past. 469, 6. Þonne cymð ōðer ðing þe mē þincð rihtlicre and rǣdlicre, ðonne forlēt ic þæt þæt ic ǣr genōh hæfde, Solil. H. 33, 4. v. oft-, un-, wiþer-rǣdlic.@ræd-lic
raedlice@<B>rǣd-līce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wisely, skilfully, cleverly</I> :-- Hē rǣdlīce slōh swā hē hine (<I>the ball</I>) nǣfre feallan ne lēt, Ap. Th. 13, 5. Ðæt hē meahte ðæt folc ðȳ wīslīcor and ðȳ rǣdlīcor lǣran, Past. 18, 2; Swt. 131, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>advisedly, deliberately, designedly, on purpose</I> :-- Rǣdlīce <I>consulto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 35. On ðām gemōtan ðeāh rǣdlīce wurðan on namcūðan stōwan, L. Eth. ix. 37; Th. i. 348, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> rāðliga <I>cleverly.</I>] v. ān-, fæst-, un-rǣdlīce.@ræd-lice,rædlice
raedlice@<B>rǣdlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Utan ealle ūre wīsan rǣdlīce fadian, Wlfst. 143, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> (?) :-- Gif. . . ǣnig gehādod man hine sylfne rǣdlīce <I>(but</I> cf. oftrǣdlīce, 214, 12) oferdrince, Ll. Th. ii. 258, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>advisably</I> :-- Beþence gehwā hine sylfne, and hū him rǣdlīcost sȳ tō dōnne, Wlfst. 305, 34. v. oft-rǣdlīce.@ræd-lice,rædlice
raedmaegen@<B>rǣd-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Beneficial force (?), force that is productive of good</I> or <I>abundant good (?),</I> cf. lof-mægen (v. rǣd, IV) :-- Ðā wæs wæstmum āweaht world onspreht ... rǣdmægne oferþeaht <I>the world was aroused to fruitful life, and overspread by productive force,</I> Exon. Th. 353, 10; Reim. 10.@ræd-mægen
raedness@<B>rǣdness,</B> es; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>readiness, promptness</I> :-- Rǣdnis (hrædnis?) <I>pernicitas,</I> Txts. 182, 75. On rǣdnysse <I>in maturitate,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ðone þōþor mid swiftre rǣdnesse geslegene ongeān gesænde tō ðam plegendan cynge, Ap. Th. 13, 4. Rǣdnisse (hrædnisse ?) <I>concursionibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 24. Rǣdnessum, 15, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>an arrangement, agreement, condition</I> :-- Ðæt ðeōs gerǣdnis stondon mōte in ēcnesse, and ðis syndon ðara manna naman ðe æt ðære rēdnisse wǣron, Chart. Th. 168, 30. v. ge-rǣdness, rǣde.@rædness
raedness@<B>rǣdness.</B> <I>The examples under</I> <B>I.</B> <I>should be taken under</I> hræd-ness, <I>q. v.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> v. gecwid-, wiþer-rǣdness.@rædness
raedripe@<B>rǣd-rīpe</B> (hræd- ?) ; <I>adj. Soon ripe, premature</I> :-- Rǣdrīpe wæstm <I>praecoquus fructus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 22. Rǣdrīpe wīnberige <I>praecoquae,</I> 38, 61.@ræd-ripe
raedripe@<B>rǣd-rīpe.</B> <I>l.</I> hræd-rīpe, <I>where take the passages:</I> <B>rǣd-wægn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> rēde-wagen <I>currus: O. H. Ger.</I> reit-wagen <I>currus, vehiculum.</I>]@ræd-ripe
raedsnotor@<B>rǣd-snotor;</B> <I>adj. Wise in counsel, prudent, sagacious</I> :-- Nǣfre ic sǣlidan sēlran mētte rǣdsnotteran, Andr. Kmbl. 946; An. 473. [<I>Icel.</I> rāð-snotr <I>sagacious.</I>]@ræd-snotor
raedtheahtende@<B>rǣd-þeahtende;</B> <I>part. Consulting, deliberating</I> :-- Gesǣton sigerōfe rǣdþeahtende ymb ða rōda þreō, Elen. Kmbl. 1734; El. 869: 895; El. 449. Cf. rǣd-hycgende <I>and next word.</I>@ræd-þeahtende
raedtheahtere@<B>rǣd-þeahtere,</B> es; <I>m. A counsellor, adviser</I> :-- Ða (<I>the senators</I>) wǣron simbel binnan Rōmebyrg wuniende, tō ðon ðæt hiē heora rǣdþeahteras wǣron, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 3. Ðara twentigra monna ðe hē him tō fultume hæfde ācoren, ðæt his rǣdþeahteras wǣron <I>viginti viros sibi consilii causa legerat,</I> 6, 2; Swt. 256, 3.@ræd-þeahtere
raedtheahtung@<B>rǣd-þeahtung,</B> e; <I>f. Counsel</I> :-- Hē wæs gemǣrsad ofer ealle ōðere cyningas ǣgðer ge mid his miclan fultume ge mid his rǣdþeahtunge ge mid his wīgcræfte <I>ob magnitudinem virium consiliorumque summam belli nomenque traduxit,</I> Ors. 4. 1; Swt. 154, 27.@ræd-þeahtung
raedwaegn@<B>rǣd-wægn,</B> es; <I>m. A vehicle, chariot</I> :-- Hē hiene hēt iernan beforan his rǣdwǣne <I>ante vehiculum ejus,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 280, 13. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> reið-skjōtr, <I>but see also</I> hræd-wægn.@ræd-wægn
raedwita@<B>rǣd-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A counsellor, one wise in counsel</I> :-- Rīce rǣdwitan, Dom. L. 18, 298.@ræd-wita
raedwita@<B>rǣd-wita.</B> <I>Substitute: one wise in counsel, one of the leading men of a country, one of the 'witan'</I> :-- Cyningas and rǣdwitan forwyrþan <I>reges et principes peribunt,</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 31. Betwyx þǣre ēcan ūplicum sibbe rīce rǣdwitan rodera weardas <I>inter aetherium coelesti pace senatum,</I> Dōm. L. 298.@ræd-wita
raef@<B>-rǣf.</B> v. ge-rǣf: <B>rǣfan.</B> <I>Dele the passage given; the reading is</I> gerǣpte. v. Bt. S. 112, 1, <I>and add</I> v. ā-rǣfan.@-ræf
raefan@<B>rǣfan</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To involve, wrap</I> :-- Hī weorþaþ gerǣfte (gerǣpte (?) cf. gereæpeð (-rǣped ?) Met. 25, 48) mid ðære unrōtnesse, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> reifa <I>to swaddle.</I>] v. rāfian.@ræfan
raefnan@<B>ræfnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to endure, suffer, undergo</I> :-- Ræfnde <I>perpetitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 66. Ðeāh hē deāþes cwealm ræfnan sceolde, Exon. Th. 240, 24; Ph. 643. <B>II.</B> <I>to do, perform, accomplish, carry out</I> :-- Ða ðe ræfnaþ hēr wordum and weorcum wuldorcyninges lāre, 149, 20; Gū. 764 : 139, 17; Gū. 594. Neāh is Drihten eallum ðe his willan hēr wyrceaþ georne and his hyge swylce elne ræfnaþ, Ps. Th. 144, 19. Hiē ðæt ōfstum miclum ræfndon, Judth. Thw. 21, 9; Jud. l1. Ræfn elne ðis, ðæt ðū nǣfre fǣcne weorð freōnde ðīnum, Exon. Th. 302, 3; Fä. 30. v. ā-ræfnan <I>and</I> cf. dreōgan <I>for the same two meanings.</I>@ræfnan
raefnan@<B>ræfnan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ēnne hræfneð <I>unum sustinebit,</I> Mt. L. 6, 24. Þā ræfnede hē mycel mægn unwederes <I>vim nimiae tempestatis pertulit,</I> Gr. D. 346, 33. Tō þon ꝥ hē wǣre ræfnende þā gewin þæs ealdan feōndes <I>antiqui hostis certamina toleraturus,</I> 184, 28.@ræfnan
raefnendlic@<B>ræfnendlīc,</B> ræfnian, ræfniendlīc, refsan. v. un-āræfnendlīc, ā-ræfnian, on-ræfniendlīc, ræpsan.@ræfnendlic
raefnian@<B>ræfnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-ræfnian: <B>rǣg-hār.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> ræg-hār <I>grey with lichen.</I> Cf. ragu: <B>rægiming.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> fægiminge ( = fægnunge) <I>plausu,</I> An. Ox. 2, 399.@ræfnian
raefter@<B>ræfter,</B> es; <I>m. A rafter, beam</I> :-- Ræfter <I>tignum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 40 : 82, 14 : 290, 5. Reftras <I>amites,</I> Txts. 36, 11. Ræftras, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 58 : <I>anses,</I> 10, 56. Reafteres <I>vel</I> latta <I>asseres,</I> i. 58, 35. Mycelne aad on beāmum and on ræftrum and on wāgum and on watelum and on þacum <I>congeriem trabium, tignorum, parietum, virgeorum &amp; tecti fenei,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 22. ǣrest man āsmeāþ ðæs hūses stede, and eāc man ðæt timber beheāwþ, and ða syllan man fægere gefēgþ, and ða beāmas gelegþ, and ða ræftras tō ðære fyrste gefæstnaþ, Anglia viii. 324, 7-9.@ræfter
raege@<B>rǣge,</B> an; <I>f. A roe, a wild she-goat</I> :-- Rǣge <I>caprea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 31 : <I>capriole,</I> ii. 129, 59. Hrǣge <I>damula</I> vel <I>caprea,</I> i. 22, 65. Rāge, ii. 16, 80. Mȳnster ðe is nemned æt Hrēge heāfde (<I>ad Caprae caput</I>), Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 18. Ic gefeō rǣgan <I>capio capreas,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 31. Rǣgean (rǣgan, MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 166, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> reia <I>caprea.</I>] v. rā,@ræge
raegereosa@<B>ræge-reōsa,</B> an; <I>m. :</I> -reōse (?); <I>f. A ridge of muscles at the side of the spine running up the back</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas wið rægereōsan sāre, Lchdm. ii. 14, 26. Wið rægereōsan, rūdan swā grēne, seōþ on ele and on weaxe, smire mid ðone rægereōsan. Eft nim gāte hǣr, smēc under ða brēc wið ðās rægereōsan, 146, 1-3. Be ðam nafolan and ðam rægereōsan and bæcþearme, 230, 26. Biþ ðæt sār fram ðam nafolan ōþ ðone milte and on ða winestran rægereōsan, and gecymþ æt ðam bæcþearme, 232, 3-6. v. Lchdm. ii. Glossary.@ræge-reosa
raeghar@<B>rǣg-hār;</B> <I>adj. Grey like the goat</I> (v. rǣge) :-- Oft ðæs wāg gebād rǣghār and reādfāh rīce æfter ōðrum <I>oft did its wall, grey and redstained, see change of rule,</I> Exon. Th. 476, 19; Ruin. 10.@ræg-har
raegiming@<B>rægiming</B> (?) :-- <I>A clapping of the wings</I> (?) :-- Pullorum <I>cocca,</I> <I>plausu</I> blisse <I>laetitiae</I> fiðerslehte (<I>in margin</I>) rægiminge, Hpt. Gl. 518, 51-54.@rægiming
raegu@<B>rægu</B>. v. ragu.@rægu
raeman@<B>rǣman</B>. v. ā-rǣman.@ræman
raeming@<B>rǣming</B> (?) :-- Heofenlīcre rǣminge <I>celibea Tempe,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 54.@ræming
raeming@<B>rǣming.</B> <I>Add: For meaning of</I> celibea cf. caelibies, caelestis, Corp. Gl. H. 28, 169; <I>for</I> rǣming cf. (?) ā-rǣman.@ræming
raenc@<B>rænc</B>. v. renc.@rænc
raepan@<B>rǣpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To bind (with a rope), make captive</I> :-- Hī fērdon ǣghwiðer and ūre earme folc rǣpton (rȳpton, MS. C.) and slōgan (cf. rǣpling), Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 6. Cyspan and mid racentan rǣpen, Met. 26, 78. [<I>Icel.</I> reipa <I>to fasten with a rope.</I>] v. ge-rǣpan.@ræpan
raepan@<B>rǣpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā hē his oxan rǣpte, þā scōc ān his heāfod and mid þām horne hine þȳde, Hml. S. 31, 785.@ræpan
raepe@<B>-rǣpe.</B> v. æfter-rǣpe: <B>ræpsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> refsa <I>to punish.</I>] v. ge-resp.@-ræpe
raeping@<B>rǣping</B>. v. next two words.@ræping
raepling@<B>rǣpling,</B> rǣping, es; <I>m. One bound, a captive, prisoner, criminal</I> :-- Wæs ðā rǣpling se ðe ǣr wæs Angelcynnes heāfod (<I>of archbishop Ælfheah taken captive by the Danes</I>), Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 19. Hē (<I>St. Paul</I>) wæs ðyder (<I>to Rome</I>) rǣpling gelǣded, Blickl. Homl. 173, 7. Rǣplinga <I>damnatorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 54. Se wæs gebunden mid ðām rǣplingum <I>qui cum seditiosis erat vinctus,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 7. On cweartern ðǣr man ðæs cyninges rǣplingas heōld, Gen. 39, 20. Rǣplingas his <I>vinctos suos,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 32. Rǣplingas unbindan, Dōm. L. 4, 48. Ic geseah rǣpingas in ræced fergan . . . ða wǣron genamne nearwum bendum, gefeterade fæsta tōgædre (<I>two buckets of a draw-well</I>), Exon. Th. 435, 1; Rä. 53, 1.@ræpling
raeplingweard@<B>rǣpling-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A keeper of prisoners</I> :-- Rēplingcweardes <I>collegiati,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 45. Rǣpingweardas <I>collegiati,</I> ii. 134, 52.@ræpling-weard
raeps@<B>ræps,</B> reps, es; <I>m. A response (in the service of the church)</I> :-- ǣfengebed <I>vespertinum officium,</I> reps <I>responsorium,</I> rǣding <I>lectio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 32. Sȳ ān rǣding gerǣd, and ān swȳðe scort ræps æfterfylige, R. Ben. 34, 53. Ān rǣding, æfter ðam reps (ræps, MSS. O. F. : ryps, MS. T.), ymen, fers and lofsang, 36, 21. Æfter ðæm glorian ðæs feōrþan repses (ræpses, MS. O.), 35, 18. Man þreō rǣdinga rǣde and þrȳ ræpsas. Æt ðam þriddan repse singe se sangere 'Gloria Patri,' 33, 14-16 : 35, 8-10. On ðisum dagum wē forlǣtaþ on ūrum repsum 'Gloria Patri,' Homl. Th. ii. 224, 26. Gē sculon singan sunnanūhtan ǣfre nigon ræpsas mid nigon rǣdingum, L. Ælfc. P. 44; Th. ii. 384, 5.@ræps
raepsan@<B>ræpsan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To seize (?), to reprove (?)</I> :-- Raebsid uuaes, repset uaes, ræpsit wæs <I>interceptum est</I> (cf. ā-raepsid, -repsit <I>interceptum,</I> 511), Txts, 68, 523. Raefsed, refset, raefsit <I>interpellari,</I> 70, 526. Refsede <I>intercepit,</I> 69, 1082. Cf. Fornoom <I>intercepit,</I> 71, 1083. Arāsed <I>intercēptum,</I> 69, 1067. Ārāsed wæs <I>interceptus est,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> refsan; <I>p.</I> rafsta <I>corripere, increpare, arguere, reprehendere.</I>]@ræpsan
raepsung@<B>ræpsung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>seizing (?), reproving (?)</I> :-- Raepsung <I>interceptio</I> (v. <I>preceding word, and</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rafsunga <I>correptio, invectio, increpatio</I>), Txts. 69, 1068. <B>II.</B> <I>an interval</I> :-- Seō niht hæfþ seofan dǣlas ... Ōðer is <I>uesperum,</I> ðæt is ǣfen, ðonne se ǣfensteorra betwux ðære repsunge æteōwaþ, Lchdm. iii. 244, 1. <I>Vesperum</I> ðæt ys ǣfen oððe hrepsung, Anglia viii. 319, 28.@ræpsung
raepsung@<B>ræpsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> , repsung. <B>II.</B> <I>add: evening</I> :-- On hrepsunge hē beeōm tō Iordanes ōfrum, Hml. S. 23 b, 663. v. ǣfen-repsung.@ræpsung
raeran@<B>rǣran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to rise, to rear, raise.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to lift up, move from a lower to a higher position</I> :-- Hē ūs tō roderum up hlǣdre rǣrde, Exon. Th. 437, 11; Rä. 56, 6. Hī tō heofenum up hlǣdræ rǣrdon, Cd. Th. 101, 1; Gen. 1675. Hiē tō gūþe gārwudu rǣrdon, 198, 20; Exod. 325. Rǣre up ðīn heāfod and geseoh ðis ðæt Simon dēþ, Blickl. Homl. 187, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to raise (a building)</I> :-- Ðū rǣrst hūs <I>domum aedifices,</I> Deut. 28, 30. Hī wībed setton neāh ðam ðe Abraham ǣror rǣrde, Cd. Th. 113, 7; Gen. 1883. Ðæt beācen (<I>the tower of Babel</I>) ðe rǣran ongunnon Adames eaforan, 101, 13; Gen. 1681. Ongunnon him bytlian and heora burh rǣran, 113, 1; Gen. 1880. <B>III.</B> <I>to set up, establish (a law, institution, etc.)</I> :-- God sibbe rǣreþ ēce tō ealdre engla and monna, Exon. Th. 43, 16; Cri. 689. Hē Cristes cyricean on his rīce geornlīce timbrede and rǣrde <I>ecclesiam Christi in regno suo multum diligenter aedificare ac dilatare curavit,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 37. Man unriht rǣrde and unlaga manege, Wulfst. 156, 13. Ðonne rǣre man cyninges munde, ðæt is ðæt hȳ ealle ðam sēmende syllan ðæt cyninges mund stande, L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 20. Se ðe unlage rǣre oððe undōm gedēme, L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 9. Ys his handgeweorc ryhte dōmas ða hē rǣran wyle <I>opera manuum ejus judicium,</I> Ps. Th. 110, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to raise, offer (a prayer)</I> :-- Hyra þeōdnes dōm ðæt hiē to ðam beācne (<I>the golden image</I>) gebedu rǣrde, Cd. Th. 227, 24; Dan. 191. <B>V.</B> <I>to raise, begin, give rise to, excite (ill feeling)</I> :-- Rǣrde <I>exagitabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 22. Oft hī þræce rǣrdon ... feōndscype rǣrdon <I>oft were their violence and enmity roused,</I> Exon. Th. 243, 18-22; Jul. 12-14. Hāteþ þræce rǣran ... ðæt hī ūsic binden and in bælwylme swingen, 262, 16; Jul. 333. Fǣhþe rǣran, 113, 14; Gū. 157. Ne cūðon firena fremman ... elles ne ongunnon rǣran on roderum nymþe riht and sōð, Cd. Th. 2, 18; Gen. 21. Geflitu rǣran, Elen. Kmbl. 884; El. 443. Sæce rǣran, 1879; El. 941. <B>VI.</B> <I>to rouse, excite</I> :-- Saga hwā mec rǣre ðonne ic restan ne mōt, oððe hwā mec stæððe ðonne ic stille beom, Exon. Th. 387, 2; Rä. 4, 73. <B>VII.</B> <I>to raise, elevate, exalt, promote</I> :-- Gif ðū sōðne God lufast and his lof rǣrest, 245, 22; Jul. 48 : 103, 17; Cri. 1681 : 111, 23; Gū. 131. Se ǣrest æðelinga ēðelþrym rȳmde and rǣrde, Cd. Th. 98, 24; Gen. 1635. Uton beōn ā ūrum hlāforde holde, and ǣfre eallum mihtum his wurðscipe rǣran, L. C. E. 20; Th. i. 372, 9 : Wulfst. 119, 14. Hū neāh ðære tīde wǣre ðætte ða brōðru ārīsan sceolden and Godes lof rǣran and heora ūhtsang singan <I>quam prope esset hora qua fratres ad dicendas Domino laudes nocturnal excitari deberent,</I> Bd. 4. 24; S. 599, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> raisjan : <I>Icel.</I> reisa.] v. ā-rǣran.@ræran
raeran@<B>rǣran.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On wintra . . . orceard rǣran, Angl. ix. 261, 24.@ræran
raerend@<B>rǣrend,</B> rǣrness. v. ā-rǣrend, -rǣrness.@rærend
raes@<B>rǣs,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a race, swift</I> or <I>violent running, rush</I> :-- Wæs se þridda hlȳp, rodorcyninges rǣs ðā hē on rōde āstāg, Exon. Th. 45, 30; Cri. 727. Micle rǣse (<I>magno impetu</I>) worn tōdrifen wæs on sǣ, Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 13. Mycelum rǣse, Lk. Skt. 8, 33. Ðæt hors sum slōg on ðam wege mid swīðran rǣse (<I>valentiore impetu</I>) oferhleōp, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 17. Ongeān ðam rǣse ðæs forþgotenan streāmes <I>contra impetum fluvii decurrentis,</I> 5, 10; S. 625, 7. Hē hēt hwīlon ða hundas ætstandan ðe urnon on ðam rǣse deōrum getenge <I>he sometimes ordered the dogs to stop that were running at full speed close upon the game,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 514, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>an onset, attack</I> :-- Beadumægnes rǣs, Cd. Th. 198, 28; Exod. 329. Hit ofslōh mīnra þegna xxvi. āne rǣse (<I>in one onslaught</I>), Nar. 15, 25. Ðā wearð līg tōlȳsed, leād wīde sprong, hæleþ wurdon acle for ðȳ rǣse, Exon. Th. 277, 27; Jul. 587. Hē gūðe rǣs mid his freādryhtne fremman sceolde, Beo. Th. 5246; B. 2626. Gūðe rǣsum, 4702; B. 2356. [<I>Laym.</I> ræs, res, reas <I>an attack, onslaught : Allit. Pms,</I> to run in on a res <I>to rush in : Icel.</I> rās; <I>f. a race, running.</I>] v. beadu-, deāþ-, feōnd-, gār-, gūþ-, hand-, heaðo-, hilde-, mǣg-, mægen-, on-, scyte-, sweord-, syn-, wæl-rǣs.@ræs
raes@<B>rǣs</B> (?), -we; <I>f. Counsel, deliberation</I> :-- Ðonne merestreāmas meotudes rǣswum (<I>or from rǣswa</I> ?) onwealcaþ, Exon. Th. 193, 24; Az. 126. <I>And see</I> rǣs-bora, rǣswian.@ræs
raes@<B>rǣs.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hrǣs windes <I>procella uenti,</I> Lk. L. 8, 23. Mið hrǣs geeāde all suner <I>impetu abiit totus grex,</I> Mt. L. 8, 32. v. fǣr-, here-, wind-rǣs.@ræs
raes@<B>rǣs</B> (?). <I>On the analogy of</I> blōd-lǣs, -lǣswu (<I>q. v.) this might be entered as</I> rǣs, rǣswu : <B>rǣsa</B> (?). v. on-rǣsa (?).@ræs
raesan@<B>rǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To rush, move violently</I> or <I>impetuously;</I> inruere :-- Rǣsde <I>inruit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 56. <B>I.</B> of actual movement :-- Seō hǣtu rǣsde on ða ðe ðæt fȳr ǣlde, Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 9. Hē, getogene ðȳ wǣpne, rǣsde on ðone cyning, 2, 9; S. 511, 22. Hē ūt rǣsde on ðone æþeling, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 34. Se stranga wind ðǣr on rǣsde, Shrn. 81, 32. Hit on ūs and on ūre wīcstōwe rǣsde, Nar. 15, 20 : Beo. Th. 5373; B. 2690. Hiā rǣsdon (<I>inruerent</I>) on hine, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 10. Hundas rǣsdon on ðone apostol, Blickl. Homl. 181, 21. Hiē rǣsdon on gīfrum grāpum, Andr. Kmbl. 2670; An. 1336. Wǣron hȳ reōwe tō rǣsanne gīfrum grāpum, Exon. Th. 126, 27; Gū. 377. Rǣsed eode <I>impetu abiit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 32. <B>II.</B> of violent action, <I>to proceed against with violence, to assault, attack</I> :-- Se hlāford ne scrīfþ freōnde ne feōnde, ac hē rēðigmōd rǣst on gehwilcne wēdehunde gelīcost (cf. se ne murnþ nāuþer ne friēnd ne fiēnd ðe mā ðe wēdende hund, Bt. 37. 1; Fox 186, 7-8), Met. 25, 17. Hine (deāþ) rǣscþ on gīfrum grāpum, Exon. Th. 161, 34; Gū. 968. Hū longe on rǣsaþ (<I>inruitis</I>) gē on men, Ps. Surt. 61, 4. On rǣsdun (<I>inruerunt</I>) in mē stronge, 58, 4. Ðæs burhgerēfan sunu wolde rǣsan on hī on ðæm scandhūse and hī bysmrian, Shrn. 56, l1. <B>III.</B> of precipitate action, <I>to rush (into anything)</I> :-- Oft mon biþ suīðe rempende, and rǣsð suīðe dollīce on ǣlc weorc and hrædlīce, Past. 20; Swt. 149, 12. Geþence se lāriōw ðæt hē unwærlīce forþ ne rǣse on ða sprǣce, 15; Swt. 95, 9. v. be-, ge-, in-, þurh-rǣsan; fǣr-rǣsende.@ræsan
raesan@<B>rǣsan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of an object that moves itself :-- Hē wearð geangsumod, and rǣsde tō ðām were þe ðǣr offrian wolde, and ofslōh hine sōna, Hml. S. 25, 225. Ān ormǣte heort . . . gewende fram þām flocce, and rǣsde intō þām wudu, 30, 30. Rǣsde ān nǣddre of holum treōwe . . . and hyne tōslāt, Shrn. 144, 27. Lazarus wæs hyne āsceac-ende . . . and wæs fram ūs rǣsende, Nic. 14, 37. (2) of an object that is moved :-- Fǣringa rǣsde (āhleōp, <I>v. l.)</I> forð of þām hylfe <I>ferrum de manubrio prosiliens,</I> Gr. D. 113, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Upp rǣsað þeōda and wiðerrǣde weorðað <I>surget gens contra gentem,</I> Wlfst. 91, 21. v. ā-rǣsan.@ræsan
raesbora@<B>rǣs-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A counsellor, one who takes thought for the public good, a leader, chief</I> :-- Rǣsbora (<I>Abraham</I>), Cd. Th. 108, 24; Gen. 1811. Andreas þanc gesægde rīcum rǣsboran (<I>the Deity who in disguise had guided Andrew's ship</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 769; An. 385. Rēðe rǣsboran (<I>the chiefs of the Mermedonians</I>), 277; An. 139. Rǣfborena [rǣs- (?), rǣd- (?)] <I>jurisperitorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 38. v. rǣs, <I>and</I> cf. rǣd-bora.@ræs-bora
raesc@<B>ræsc</B>. v. līg-ræsc.@ræsc
raesc@<B>ræsc.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>ræsc,</B> es; <I>m. A heavy shower</I> :-- Foreweal hreōsendlicum ræscum <I>propugnaculum ruituris (ignium) imbribus,</I> An. Ox. 3974. Naescum (raescum?) <I>tractibus</I> (spumosis remorum <I>tractibus,</I> Ald. 3, 4, the glosses may have wished to represent the showers of spray made by the oars), Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 77. v. līg-, līget-ræsc.@ræsc
raescan@<B>ræscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To move quickly</I> (cf. <I>rash</I>), <I>to quiver (of light), to glitter</I> :-- Fēr ræscendum leōhte <I>ignis vibrante lumine,</I> Hymn. Sort. 94, 1. v. ræsc, ræscettan.@ræscan
raescettan@<B>ræscettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To crackle, make a crackling noise as fire does, to sparkle</I> :-- Fȳren līg braslaþ, ræsct and ēfesteþ, Dōm. L. l0, 152. Ðæt rēðe flōd ræscet fȳre, 12, 165. Ræscetteþ <I>crepitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 66. Ræscetteþ, cyrmþ, scylþ <I>crepitat,</I> i. <I>resonat,</I> 136, 73. Ræscettan <I>crepitarent,</I> ræscettende <I>crepitantes,</I> 18, 9-10. Ræscetende <I>crepitantes,</I> 78, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> raskezzan <I>scintillare, singultare.</I>] v. preceding word.@ræscettan
raescettung@<B>ræscet[t]ung,</B>e; <I>f. Sparkling, gleaming, coruscation</I> :-- Hræscetunga <I>coruscationes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 31. v. līg-ræscetung <I>and preceding word.</I>@ræscettung
raesele@<B>rǣsele,</B> an; <I>f. A conjecture, solution of a riddle</I> :-- Gif ðū mǣge rēselan gesecgan, Saga hwæt hiō hātte, Exon. Th. 421, 34; Rä. 40, 28. v. rǣswan, <I>and</I> cf. rǣdels, III.@ræsele
raesend@<B>-rǣsend.</B> v. on-rǣsend: <B>ræsn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. slip-ræsn: <B>rǣswa.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. magu-rǣswa: <B>rǣswan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic eom rēsiende <I>suspicatus sum,</I> Ps. Vos. 118, 39.@-ræsend
raesn@<B>ræsn,</B> es; <I>n. A plank, a ceiling</I> :-- Ræsn <I>asser,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 59. Ræfter <I>tignus,</I> beām <I>trabs,</I> wāh <I>paries,</I> ræsn <I>laquear,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 5-8 : ii. 52, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> razn <I>a house : Icel.</I> rann.]@ræsn
raest@<B>ræst,</B> ræstan. v. rest, restan.@ræst
raeswa@<B>rǣswa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> (a word used only in poetry). <B>I.</B> <I>a counsellor</I> :-- Cwæð ðā se ðe wæs cyninges rǣswa (cf. 'the king spake unto his counsellors ... They answered and said unto the king,' Dan. 3, 14), wīs and wordgleāw, Cd. Th. 242, 11; Dan. 417. <B>II.</B> <I>one who takes thought (for the public good),</I> (a) <I>a prince, king</I> :-- Se rǣswa (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>), 256, 14; Dan. 640. Werodes rǣswa, Babilone weard, 246, 31; Dan. 487. Folca rǣswa, Caldea cyning, 257. 34; Dan. 667. Ealwealdan Gode, þeōda rǣswan, Andr. Kmbl. 3243; An. 1624, Folccyningas, leōde rǣswan, Cd. Th. 125, 6; Gen. 2075. (b) <I>a leading man, chief person, leader</I> :-- Ðā wearð forht manig folces rǣswa <I>many a chief man among the Mermedonians,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2174; An. 1088. Gesetton Sennar leōda rǣswan leōfum mannum heora, 99, 34; Gen. 1656 : 100, 25; Gen. 1669. Folces rǣswan (<I>the chief men with Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 21, l0; Jud. 12. Leōda rǣswan (<I>the chief men of Bethulia</I>), 24, 8; Jud. 178. Hæleþa rǣswan, dugoþ dōmgeorne (<I>the high priest and his fellows</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1384; An. 692. Mōdgleāwe men, middangeardes rǣswan, Salm. Kmbl. 362; Sal. 180. Rǣswan herges, <I>the leaders of the host,</I> Cd. Th. 192, 20; Exod. 234. Hē beforan fremede folces rǣswum (<I>the chief men among the Jews</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1238; An. 619. [<I>Icel.</I> ræsir <I>chief, captain, king.</I>] v. ge-, here-rǣswa, rǣs-bora, <I>and next word.</I>@ræswa
raeswan@<B>rǣswan,</B> rǣswian, rǣsian, rēsian; <I>p.</I> ede, ode <I>To think, suppose, suspect, consider, conjecture</I> :-- Tō ðǣm sōðum gesǣlþum ðe ðīn mōd oft ymbe rǣsweþ <I>ad veram felicitatem, quam tuus somniat animus,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 7. Rēsiaþ <I>comminiscimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 7. Rēsiat, 77, 24. Hiē eallneg rǣswaþ and ondrǣdaþ ðæt hī mon tǣlan wille <I>they are always suspecting and dreading that people want to blame them,</I> Past. 35, 2; Swt. 239, 6. Ðū rǣswedest (<I>existimasti</I>) swīðe unryhte ðæt ic wǣre ðīn gelīca, Ps. Th. 49, 22. Hē rēsade (<I>suspicabatur</I>) ðæt hē hæfde ðæs Cāseres ǣrendo sum tō Breotone cyningum ... Ðā hē ongeat ðæt hit swā ne wæs swā hē rēsade, Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 48-,565. 3. Rǣswodan, spǣcan, wǣron gemunende <I>comminiscuntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 1. Ne rēccaþ hwæt him mon ymbe rǣswe <I>mala de se opinari permittunt,</I> Past. 59, 1; Swt. 447, 28. Ðā ongan hē mid gleāwe mōde þencan and rǣsian (rēsian, MS. C.) <I>coepit sagaci animo conjicere,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 21 note. Rēsigan <I>opinare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115. 55. Rǣswian <I>conici, conari,</I> 131, 79. Rēsenðe ic eom <I>suspicatus sum,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 39. v. next word.@ræswan
raeswung@<B>rǣswung,</B> rēsung, e; <I>f. Supposition, conjecture</I> :-- Rǣswung <I>vel</I> rǣdels <I>conjectura,</I> i. <I>opinatio, estimatio, interpretatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133. 53. Rēsung <I>conjectura,</I> 104, 35. Rēsong, 77, 72. Rēsunge <I>ratiunculus,</I> 119, 14.@ræswung
raet@<B>ræt</B> <I>a rat</I> :-- Ræt <I>raturus</I> (in a list of animals), Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 48. [<I>O. Du.</I> ratta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rato; <I>m.</I> ratta; <I>f. : Icel.</I> rotta; <I>f.</I>]@ræt
raew@<B>rǣw,</B> rāw, e; <I>f. A row, line</I> :-- Ðonon on ða rǣwe (<I>hedge-row</I>); of ðære reāwe on Temese, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 275, 20. Sele ðonne drincan sume on (on sume, MS.) rāwe nigon dagon <I>nine days in succession,</I> Lchdm. ii. 238, 10. Cf. He sende hem so muche honger and luþer geres a-rewe, R. Glouc. 252, 2. Is seid of euerich on a-rewe, A. R. 90, 10. For þre niȝtes a-rowe he seiȝ þat same siȝt, Chron. Vilod. 68 (in Stratmann). <I>The word also occurs in</I> hæsel-, hege-, hlinc-, stān-, wiðig-rǣw, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. xxxv. Cf. <I>also</I> gerǣwud fēða <I>acies,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 26. Standaþ on gerēwe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 424, 8. Hī on gerǣwe sǣton, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 779.@ræw
raew@<B>rǣw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andlang rǣwe on þornwīc, C. D. v. 220, 36. In compounds :-- Tō brōce; andlang brōcrēwe, C. D. v. 122, 19. On ðā norðrǣwe, iii. 412, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rew.] v. fyrs-, stæf-, þorn-, wīþig-rǣw.@ræw
raewen@<B>-rǣwen, -rǣwod.</B> v. ge-rǣwen, -rǣwod.@-ræwen
rafan@<B>rafan</B>. v. be-rafan.@rafan
rafian@<B>rāfian</B> <I>to involve, wrap up</I> (?) cf. <I>Icel.</I> reifa <I>to swaddle;</I> or <I>to unloose, disclose,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> reifa <I>to rip up, disclose.</I> v. ā-rāfian, rǣfan.@rafian
rafian@<B>rāfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>D. D.</I> rove <I>to twist cotton into ropy form.</I>]@rafian
rage@<B>rāge</B>. v. rǣge.@rage
raggig@<B>raggig;</B> <I>adj. Shaggy, bristly, ragged</I> as applied to the rough coat of a horse :-- Raggie <I>setosa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> rögg <I>shagginess; a tuft</I> (cf. <I>rug-headed kernes</I> in Macbeth); raggaðr <I>tufted : Swed. Dan. dial.</I> ragg <I>rough hair : Swed. dial.</I> raggig <I>shaggy : Dan. dial.</I> raggad <I>shaggy.</I>]@raggig
raggig@<B>raggig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Raggie flȳs <I>setosa</I> (<I>vervecum</I>) <I>uellera,</I> An. Ox. 5191 (= Hpt. Gl. 524, 16). Racgige, 6, 30. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> raggy.]@raggig
ragu@<B>ragu,</B> e; <I>f. Lichen</I> :-- Ragu <I>mosilicum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 63 : <I>mosiclum,</I> 287, 33 : ii. 114, 18 : <I>mossiclum,</I> 55, 74 : <I>mosicum,</I> 114, 26. Rægu <I>sedulium,</I> 120, 46. Hæseles ragu <I>the lichen of hazel,</I> Lchdm. ii. 96, 2. Cristes-mǣl-ragu <I>lichen off a crucifix,</I> 346, 23. Ragu and meōs (<I>rubigo</I>) fornymþ ealle eōwre landes wæstmas, Deut. 28, 42. v. berc-, slāhþorn-ragu.@ragu
ragu@<B>ragu.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ciric-ragu.@ragu
ragufinc@<B>ragu-finc,</B> es; <I>m. The name of some bird</I> :-- Ragofinc <I>scutatis, scutatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 62, 44 : 281, 15 : <I>barrulus,</I> ii. 10, 79. Reagufinc <I>bariulus,</I> 101, 62.@ragu-finc
raha@<B>rāha</B>. v. rā <I>and next word.</I>@raha
rahdeor@<B>rāh-deōr,</B> es; <I>n. A roe-buck</I> :-- Rāhdeōr <I>capreus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 66 : <I>capreolus,</I> 78, 30. Rāhdeōres mearh, Lchdm. iii. 2, 25.@rah-deor
rahdeor@<B>rāh-deōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> Þā beōð langswȳrede ðe lybbað be gærse, swā swā olfend and assa, hors and hrȳðeru, heādeōr and rāhdeōr, Hex. 16, 3.@rah-deor
rahgelegu@<B>rāh-gelēgu.</B> v. ge-lēgu.@rah-gelegu
rahhege@<B>rāh-hege,</B> es; <I>m. A deer-fence</I> :-- On ðā þornrǣwe eāstrihte ðæt hit cyme tō ðām rāhhege; after ðām hege, C. D. iii. 77, 29. Be ðām rāh-hege, 461, 5.@rah-hege
ram@<B>ram</B>. v. ramm.@ram
ramgealla@<B>ram-gealla,</B> an; <I>m. Ram-gall</I> (a plant name); menyanthes trifoliata :-- Ramgeallan ðone fāgan, Lchdm. ii. 124, 13. Hramgeallo, 140, 13.@ram-gealla
ramhund@<B>ram-hund</B> (?) :-- De canibus quos ramhundt vocant, L. C. F. 32; Th. 1. 430, 7.@ram-hund
ramhund@<B>ram-hund.</B> <I>Add:</I> The true form of the word, which is given only in comparatively modern MSS., is doubtful. <I>Rain-, raine-hound,</I> as well as <I>ram-hundt,</I> occur (v. Ll. Lbmn. 626, 2), and these seem to represent the original word more nearly than does <I>ram-.</I> In a MS. of much earlier date (13th cent.) it is said: Canem, qui in pluuia sine alicuius cura, uigilat, quem Angli dicunt <I>renhund (rēn-, regn-</I> ? or could <I>ren</I> = <I>ærn.</I> Cf. <I>ren-degen</I>), xii d., Lbmn. 367, n. Liebermann suggests that the correct form would be <I>hrān-hund,</I> a reindeer-hound, but as in the same passage the payment for a slain greyhound is lxxx d. , it seems hardly likely that any kind of deerhound could be compensated for by so small a sum as xii d. It is also said: Si quis canem, qui custodire domini sui caulas et lupum abigere, occiderit, persoluat domino canis vi sol. Perhaps the <I>rain-hound</I> was an outdoor watch-dog? or a house-dog?@ram-hund
ramm@<B>ramm,</B> es (<I>a wk. gen. pl. occurs</I>); <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ram</I> :-- Ramm <I>aries,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 52. Ram, 78, 46. Rom <I>berbex,</I> ii. 12, 71 : 126, 3. Rommes blōd, Cd. Th. 177, 20; Gen. 2932, Geoffra mē ǣnne þrīwintre ramm, Gen. 15, 9 : 22, 13. Beorgas wǣron blīðe swā rammas, Ps. Th. 113, 6. Bringaþ him eōwra ramma bearn, 28, 1 : Ps. Spl. 65, 14. Twentig rammena <I>arietes viginti,</I> Gen. 32, 14. Rammum gelīce, Ps. Th. 113, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>an instrument for pounding</I> or <I>battering</I> :-- <I>Aries</I> biþ ram betwux sceāpum and ram tō wealgeweorce, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 15. Ram tō wurce <I>aries,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 57. Ram <I>aries,</I> andweorc tō wealle <I>cimentum,</I> wealwyrhta <I>cimentarius,</I> 85, 26-28. Þerscaþ ðone weall mid rammum, Past. 21; Swt. 161, 6. 'Gāþ tō mid rammum'. . . Hē bierþ rammas ymbūtan ðæt mōd his hiēremonna, ðonne hē him gecȳð mid hū scearplīcum costungum wē sint ǣghwonon ūtan behrincgde, and se weall ūres mægenes þurhþyrelað mid ðan scearpan ramman (ðǣm scearpan rammum, Cott. MSS.) ðara costunga, Swt. 163, 10-18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ramm <I>aries, vervex.</I>]@ramm
ramm@<B>ramm.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hālgung-ramm: <B>rān</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. ciric-rān.@ramm
ran@<B>rān,</B> es; <I>n. Unlawful seizure of property, robbing</I> :-- <I>Rān</I> quod dicunt apertam rapinam, L. W. iii. 12; Th. i. 493, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> rān.]@ran
ran@<B>rān</B> <I>rained.</I> v. rīnan.@ran
ranc@<B>ranc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent;</I> the word remains with a somewhat different meaning in <I>rank,</I> used of coarse but fertile growth :-- Gif ǣnig man hæbbe mōdigne sunu and rancne (<I>protervum</I>) ðe nelle hīran his fæder and his mēder, Deut. 21, 18. Ne beōn gē tō rance ne tō gylpgeorne, Wulfst. 40, 19 : 81, 15. Some munecas synd tō wlance and ealles tō rance, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 12. Hī taliaþ ðē wyrsan for heānan gebyrdan ða ðe heora yldran on worolde ne wurdan welige ne wlance ne on lǣnan līffæce rance ne rīce <I>they account the worse for humble birth, those whose forefathers were not of great wealth or of high estate in the world, nor in this poor life-space proud or rich,</I> L. Eth. vii. 21; Th. i. 334, 4. [Forr þatt teȝȝ shollden Crist forseon þurrh þeȝȝre modignesse, þatt follc, þatt haffde beon til þa heh follc and rannc on eorþe, Orm. 9622. So were theih daungerouse for wlaunke; And siththen bicom ful reulich, that thanne weren so ranke, Pol. Songs 341, 390.] <B>II.</B> applied to dress, <I>showy</I> (cf. <I>brave</I> in Shakspere) :-- Witaþ ðæt ne mōt mid rihte nān preōst beōn ne on his girlum tō ranc ne mid golde oferglæncged, L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. i. 386, 10. Ne gē ne sceolon beōn rance mid hringgum geglengede, L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 358. 5. v. ofer-ranc. <B>III.</B> <I>bold, valiant</I> (<I>Icel.</I> rakkr <I>courageous, bold</I>) :-- Ðǣr mihton geseōn Winceastre leōdan rancne here and unearhne <I>a host bold and fearless,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 26.@ranc
ranc@<B>ranc.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō manege weorðaþ . . . tō wlance and ealles tō rance and tō gylpgeorne <I>erunt homines . . . elati, superbi</I> (2 Tim. 3, 2), Wlfst. 81, 15. Rancra <I>proteruorum,</I> An. Ox. 7, 381. <B>II a.</B> <I>showy in appearance, splendid in dress</I> (?) :-- Hē funde fīf mǣdena him tō wlitige and rance tō wunigenne mid him, Hml. S. 35, 52. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Oft tȳne oððe twelfe ǣlc æfter ōðrum scendað þæs þegenes cwenan . . . þǣr hē on lōcað, þe lǣt hine sylfne rancne and rīcne and genōh gōdne, ǣr þæt gewurde, Wlfst. 162, 22.@ranc
ranclice@<B>ranclīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>showily</I> (v. ranc, II) :-- Ne eōwer reāf ne beō tō ranclīce gemacod, L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 358, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>boldly</I> (v. ranc, III) :-- Ymbe ða feōwer tīman wē wyllaþ cȳðan iungum preōstum mā þinga ðæt hig māgon ðē ranclīcor ðās þing heora clericum geswutelian, Anglia viii. 312, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> rakk-liga <I>boldly, valiantly.</I>]@ranclice
rancstraet@<B>ranc-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A road in which bravery is displayed</I> (?) :-- God ðē wǣpnum lǣt rancstrǣte forþ rūme wyrcan <I>God let thee with weapons work an ample road where thy bravery was shewn (of Abraham's rescuing Lot),</I> Cd. Th. 127, 17; Gen. 2112. v. ranc.@ranc-stræt
rand@<B>rand,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a brink, edge, margin, shore</I> :-- Ārās ðā bī ronde rōf oretta (cf. gesæt ðā on næsse nīðheard cyning, Beo. Th. 4825 : hlǣw holmwylme neāh, 4814), Ben. Th. 5069; B. 2538. Of ðam fūlan brōce wið westan randes æsc <I>to the west of the ash tree on the bank</I> (?), Cod. Dip. B. ii. 259, 8. [Cf. <I>later English</I> rand <I>border, strip, slice</I> :-- Raweȝ and randeȝ, Allit. Pms, 4, 105. Randes of bakun, Piers P. Crede 763. Rand <I>a narrow stripe,</I> Jameson. Rand <I>the edge of the upper leather, a seam of a shoe,</I> Bailey. <I>Icel.</I> rönd <I>a stripe : Ger.</I> rand <I>border, edge, margin.</I>] <B>II.</B> the word however is used generally of a shield, denoting the whole or part of it. (1) Denoting a part, <I>the boss of a round shield,</I> cf. rand-beāh <I>and O. H. Ger.</I> rant <I>umbo.</I> The word seems to have a different meaning in Icelandic : 'ā fornum skjöldum var tītt at skrifa rönd þā er baugr var kallaðr, ok er viðd þann baug skildir kenndir.' v. Cl. and Vig. s.v. baugr. Grein gives <I>margo clypei</I> as the meaning in the following passages, but <I>umbo</I> suits the sense : see too Worsaaē s Primeval Antiquities of Denmark, pp. 31-2 : 51-3, where instances of early shields are given :-- Rand sceal on scylde fæst fingra gebeorh <I>a boss must be on a shield, a sure protection for fingers (which grasped the shield just behind the boss),</I> Menol. Fox 534; Gn. C. 37. Līgȳðum forborn bord wið rond <I>the buckler against the boss burned with the flames,</I> Beo. Th. 5339; B. 2673. (2) Denoting the whole, <I>a shield, buckler</I> [<I>Icel.</I> rönd <I>a shield</I>] :-- Rand dynede, campwudu clynede, Elen. Kmbl. l00; El. 50. Ðonne rond and hand on herefelda helm ealgodon, Andr. Kmbl. 18; An. 9 : 824; An. 412. Hē under rande gecranc <I>slain he sank under his shield,</I> Beo. Th. 2423; B. 1209. Ðæt hē mē ongeān sleā, rand geheāwe, 1368; B. 682. Siððan ic hond and rond hebban mihte <I>since I could bear arms,</I> 1316; B. 656. Hond rond gefēng geolwe linde, 5212; B. 2609. Scyldes rond fæste gefēgan wið flyge gāres <I>to join together firmly the shield's disk against the flight of javelin,</I> Exon, Th. 297, 11; Crä. 65. Beorhte randas, Beo. Th. 468; B. 231. Rondas regnhearde, 657; B. 326. Ðā hī on ðone Reādan Sǣ randas bǣron, Ps. Th. 105, 8; Cd. Th. 199, 2; Exod. 332. Rincas randas wǣgon, 123, 22; Gen. 2049. Bæd ðæt hyra randan (randas ?) rihte heōldon, Byrht. Th. 132, 22; By. 20. v. bord-, calc-, gafol-, geolo-, hilde-, sīd-rand.@rand
randbeah@<B>rand-beāh,</B> -beāg, es; <I>m. The boss of a shield</I> or <I>the shield itself;</I> buculus, bucula (cf. bucula <I>the boss of a shield,</I> Isidore), bucularis, umbo, testudo (cf. scyld <I>testudo, clipeus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 57) :-- Randbeāh <I>umb[r]o,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 33 : Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 34. Isen rand-beāg <I>ferreus umbo,</I> ii. 147, 79. <I>Umbo</I> randbēh <I>vel bucula,</I> i. 35. 29. Randbeāh <I>buculus,</I> 288, 13. Rondbeāg, ii. 11, 37. Rondbaeg, 102, 29. Randbeāg <I>buculus</I> vel <I>bucularis,</I> 126, 65. Randbeāh <I>testudo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Som. 8, 60. Swilce lytel pricu on brādan brede oððe rondbeāh on scilde, Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 5. Randbeāges <I>umbonis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 83 : Hpt. Gl. 521, 8. Hrandbeāga <I>testudine,</I> 495, 47. Under þiccum randbeāge <I>subter densa testudine,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 29. Randbeāg <I>testudinem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 58. Randbeāgum <I>umbonibus,</I> 424, 6 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 45. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rant-pouc.] v. rand.@rand-beah
randburh@<B>rand-burh</B> <I>a town that acts as a shield (?), a fortified town, a frontier town (?)</I> :-- Rīce gerēfa rondburgum weōld, eard weardade, Exon. Th. 243, 32; Jul. 19. Randbyrig (<I>the walls formed by the waters of the Red Sea when the Israelites passed through it</I>) wǣron rofene <I>were riven</I> (<I>when the Egyptians attempted to cross</I>), Cd. Th. 207, 7; Exod. 463. Or are the walls formed by the water compared to the arrangement of the line of battle when the shields overlapped, called <I>scild-burh</I> q. v. ? v. next word.@rand-burh
randgebeorh@<B>rand-gebeorh</B> <I>a protection such as that afforded by a shield</I> :-- Se āgend up ārǣrde reāde streāmas in randgebeorh <I>the Lord hath raised the Red Sea's waters as a protecting shield</I> (cf. the waters were a wall unto them, Ex. 14, 29), Cd. Th. 196, 24; Exod. 296.@rand-gebeorh
randhaebbend@<B>rand-hæbbend,</B> es; <I>m. One who has a shield, a warrior</I> :-- Ōðer nǣnig sēlra nǣre rondhæbbendra, Beo. Th. 1726; B. 861.@rand-hæbbend
randwiga@<B>rand-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior with a shield, a warrior</I> :-- Rīce rand-wīga (<I>Æschere</I>), Beo. Th. 2600; B. 1298. Rōfne randwīgan, 3590; B.1793. Randwīgena ræst (<I>the camping of the Israelites on their march</I>), Cd. Th. 186, 5; Exod. 134. Randwīgum frætwa dǣlan, 171, 14; Gen. 2828.@rand-wiga
randwigend@<B>rand-wīgend,</B> -wīggend (-wiggend ?), es; <I>m. A warrior with a shield, a warrior</I> :-- Rondwīggende (<I>the men of Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 21, 9; Jud. 11 : 21, 15; Jud. 20. Nū ic gumena gehwæne ðyssa burhleōda biddan wylle randwīggendra (<I>the people of Bethulia</I>), 24, 14; Jud. 188 : (<I>the descendants of Abraham</I>), Cd. Th. 205, 13; Exod. 435.@rand-wigend
rap@<B>rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A rope, cord, cable</I> :-- Rāp <I>funiculus</I> vel <I>funis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 19 : 75, 4. Rāp <I>vel</I> strenc <I>funiculus, modicus funis,</I> ii. 151, 66. Rāp <I>rudens,</I> i. 285, 18. Heō lēt hig ūt mid ānum langum rāpe (<I>per funem</I>), Jos. 2, 15. Rāpas <I>funes</I> vel <I>restes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 58 : <I>lora,</I> ii. 51, 40 : <I>restes,</I> 93, 4 : <I>funes,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 61. Hig hine gebundon mid twām bæstenum rāpum (<I>novis funibus</I>) . . . Ða rāpas tōburston, Jud. 15, 13-14 : 16, 9. Hwæt beōþ ða feōwere fǣges rāpas? Gewurdene wyrda, ða beōþ ða feōwere fǣges rāpas, Salm. Kmbl. 661-668; Sal. 331-333. Rāpa <I>nodorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 68. Rāpum <I>rudentibus, funibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 27. Ðū gedydest ðæt wē mǣtan ūre land mid rāpum, Ps. Th. 15, 6. Swā swā hē mid gildenum rāpum āhafen wǣre, Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 36. Ānra gehwilc manna is gewriðen mid rāpum his synna, Homl. Th. i. 208, 4. Hē worhte āne swipe of rāpum (of strengum <I>of small cords,</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 15), 406, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> raip; <I>n. : Icel.</I> reip; <I>n. : O. H. Ger.</I> reif; <I>m.</I>] v. ancor-, bealu-, helpend-, mǣrels-, mæst-, met-, net-, scip-, stig-, sund-, wæl-rāp.@rap
rap@<B>rāp.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. æfter-, fōt-, wǣde-rāp: <B>-rār.</B> v. ge-rār: <B>rāre-dumla.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rādumbel <I>oriagratulus,</I> Hpt. 33, 240, 20.@rap
rapgang@<B>rāp-gang</B> (?), es; <I>m. Rope-dancing</I> :-- Rāpgong (MS. -gon. Cf. 1. 33, <I>where</I> gegon <I>is written for</I> gegong [v. p. 33, 65]) <I>funambulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 36. <I>The meaning seems to require</I> rap-gonga (-genga ?).@rap-gang
rapgewealc@<B>rāp-gewealc</B> (?), es; <I>n. A coil of rope (?), a cord</I> :-- Rǣpe gewælc <I>funiculum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 104, 10.@rap-gewealc
rapincel@<B>rāpincel,</B> es; <I>n. A cord, string, rope</I> :-- Rāpincel <I>funiculus,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 9. On rāpincle tōdāles <I>in funiculo distributionis,</I> Blickl. Gl. : Ps. Spl. 77, 60. Rāpincel <I>funiculum,</I> 104, 10. Mīn rāpincel ðū āsmeādest <I>funiculum meum investigastis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 2.@rapincel
raplic@<B>rāp-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of rope</I> :-- Rāplīc <I>funale,</I> Germ. 399, 469.@rap-lic
raredumla@<B>rāre-dumla,</B> -dumle, an; <I>m. f. A bittern</I> :-- Rāredumlæ <I>onocrotalum, avis quae sonitum facit in aqua,</I> Shrn. 29, 6. Rāradumbla <I>onocrotalus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 62, 21. Rāredumle, 280, 26 : 63, 70 : <I>buban,</I> 126, 61. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> rōr-tumel <I>a bittern : Ger.</I> rohr-dommel : <I>M. Du.</I> roes-domel. <I>O. H. Ger. has</I> horo-tūbil, -tumil.] [Cf. for the second part of the word, <I>dumble-dore,</I> the name given in some places to the bee.]@rare-dumla
rarian@<B>rārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> of human beings, <I>to wail, lament loudly</I> :-- Seō dreōrige mōdor samod mid ðām līcmannum rārigende hī āstrehte æt ðæs apostoles fōtum, Homl. Th. i. 66, 18. <B>II.</B> of other than human beings, <I>to roar, bellow</I> :-- Hwīlum diōflu him rāredon on swā hrȳðro, Shrn. 141, 10. Rārende l bellende <I>rugiens,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 14. Ðære rārigendan <I>bombosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 8.@rarian
rarung@<B>rārung,</B> e; <I>f. Roaring, loud cry;</I> barritus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 68 : 79, 29 : 125, 18.@rarung
rasettan@<B>rāsettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To move impetuously, to rage</I> (of fire) :-- Hē (<I>Nero</I>) wolde fandian, gif ðæt fȳr (<I>at the burning of Rome</I>) meahte swā longe reād rāsettan, swā hē secgan gehērde, ðæt Troia burg ofertogen hæfde lēga leōhtost, Met. 9, 14. Blāc rāsetteþ reāda līg, reðe scrīþeþ, Exon. Th. 51, 1; Cri. 809. Cf. rǣs.@rasettan
rasian@<B>rāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To explore</I> :-- Ðā wǣs hord rāsod, onboren beāga hord, Beo. Th. 4556; B. 2283. v. ā-rāsian.@rasian
rathe@<B>raðe</B> <I>(aspirated and unaspirated forms occur, and each can alliterate; the two forms are given separately.</I> v. hraðe); <I>adv. Quickly, soon, at once, directly, without hesitation</I> :-- Raðe <I>ilico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 68 :<I>ocius,</I> 64, 47. Ræðe <I>ultro,</I> 90, 8. Heō nam raðe (<I>cito</I>) hyre wǣfels, Gen. 24, 65. Cwelle hig man raðe (<I>statim</I>), L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 1. Ðæt hine mon slōge swā raðe swā mon hiora fiēnd wolde <I>that they should kill him as soon (with as little compunction) as they would their enemies,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 52, 35. Ða men wǣron swā raðe deāde swā ðæt yfel him an becom, 4, 5; Swt. 166, 7. Raðe ðæs <I>directly afterwards,</I> 3, 10; Swt. 138, 33. Hēht līfes brytta leōht forþcuman ofer rūmne grund; raðe wæs gefylled heāhcininges hǣs, Cd. Th. 8, 13; Gen. 123 : 95, 26; Gen. 1584 : Exon. Th. 93, 15; Cri. 1526 : Beo. Th. 1453; B. 724. Ðæs cymþ raðor <I>iste egredietur prius,</I> Gen. 38, 28. Ne þincþ eōw nō ðȳ raðor (<I>none the sooner</I>) heora genōh, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 31 : 30, 1; Fox 108, 9. Nān man hit nāh tō geāhnianne raðost þinga (<I>at the earliest</I>), ǣr syx mōnþum æfter ðam ðe hit forstolen wæs, L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 13. Swā ðæt cild raðost ǣnig þing specan mǣge <I>as soon as ever the child can speak,</I> Wulfst. 39, 8. Ðonne māgon wē hī swā raðosð (<I>in the quickest manner possible</I>) tō ryhte gecierran, Past. 32; Swt. 209, 21.@raðe,raþe
rathe@<B>raþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt geðreātade mōd bið suīðe raðe (hræde, <I>v. l.)</I> gehwierfed tō fiōunga, Past. 167, 17. Raþe æfter þǣm, Ors. 3, 2; S. 100, 30. Ic wundrige hwȳ þū hæbbe swā ræðe forgitan, Solil. H. 52, 5. Se ōðer leorningcniht cōm raðor tō ðǣre byrgenne <I>alius discipulus uenit primus ad monumentum,</I> Jn. 20, 4. Ꝥ se rǣdere hig mage þe raðor gemētan, Angl. viii. 333, 15. Ne cwǣde ic þeāh nā ðe raðor 'Genōh', Solil. H. 17, 5. Ne dō ic hī nā ðe raðor gelīce, 12. Hē oft wȳscte þæt ealle Rōmāne hæfden ǣnne sweōran, þæt hē hiene raþost forceorfan mehte, Ors. 6, 3; S. 256, 27.@raðe,raþe
raw@<B>rāw</B>. v. rǣw.@raw
rawan@<B>rāwan</B> (?) <I>to cut in strips</I> (?) (v. rǣw.) Cf. Gerāwende <I>infindens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 24. Gerāwende slītende and ceorfende <I>infindens,</I> 47, 22. Gerǣwen hrægel <I>segmentata vestis,</I> i. 40, 10.@rawan
rawan@<B>rāwan</B> (?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>rāwan.</B> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> raw ; <I>vb.</I>2] v. ge-rāwan.@rawan
rawe@<B>rawe,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 39. v. rupe.@rawe
raxan@<B>raxan</B> <I>to stretch oneself after sleep</I> :-- Hē þā se ylca man, swā hē of hefegum slǣpe raxende āwōce, and hē eft tō his hǣlo fēng <I>ipse velut qui de aestuantis gurgitis fluctibus ad portum deducitur, longa suspiria imo de pectore trahens ad pristinam salutis valetudinem redditum se esse intellexit,</I> Guth. Gr. 148, 44. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rax.] v. racsan <I>in Dict.</I>@raxan
read@<B>reād;</B> <I>adj. Red</I> :-- Reād deāh <I>coccus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 40. Reād teafor <I>minium,</I> 46, 74. Se reāda telg, Exon. Th. 408, 21; Rä. 27, 15. Reād <I>ruber,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 35 : <I>flavum, fulvum,</I> 108, 70 : <I>roseus,</I> vel <I>rubeus,</I> vel <I>pheniceus,</I> i. 46, 50 : <I>croceus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 37. Reādde lǣmene fatu <I>alsierina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 47. (a) Of plants or fruit :-- Reāde, wīnberige <I>ceraunis,</I> 38, 62. Reāde clefre <I>calta,</I> 67, 72. Rǣde clæfer, 288, 49. Reād clæfre, Lchdm. ii. 312, 19. Rōsena reāde heāpas, Dōm. L. 18, 286. Mid reādum rōsum <I>cum purpureis rosis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 4. (b) of gold :-- Reād gold <I>aurum obrizum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 33 : Met. 19, 6 : Cd. Th. 219, 24; Dan. 59. (c) of fire, sky :-- Reād līg, Dōm. L. 10, 149, 152 : Exon. Th. 51, 2; Cri. 810. Ðes heofon ys reād (<I>rubicundum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 16, 2. (d) of blood :-- Siō reāde rōd <I>the bloodstained cross,</I> Exon. 68, 11; Cri. 1102. [<I>Goth.</I> rauds : <I>O. Sax.</I> rōd : <I>O. Frs.</I> rād : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rōt : <I>Icel.</I> rauðr.] v. bleō-, geolu-, weolc-reād ; reōd.@read
read@<B>reād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him wæs gecynde ꝥ hē symble wæs reād on his andwlitan, Gr. D. 187, 16. v. blōd-, bōc-, weolcen-, wræt-, wurm-reād.@read
reada@<B>reāda</B> glosses <I>tolia</I> vel <I>porunula</I> :-- Smæle þearmas <I>ilia,</I> reāda <I>tolia</I> vel <I>porunula,</I> bæcþearm <I>entales,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 46-48.@reada
reada@<B>reāda.</B> In l. 2 read <I>extales, and add: A tonsil</I> :-- Reādan <I>toleam,</I> Lch. i. lxxii, 5: lxxiv, 28. [Cf. tolia <I>toles,</I> Migne.]@reada
readan@<B>reādan</B>. v. on-reādan.@readan
readbasu@<B>reād-basu;</B> <I>adj. Reddish purple</I> :-- Ðǣr synt ða reādbeswean blōstman grōwende, L. E. I. prm. ; Th. ii. 400, 5.@read-basu
readda@<B>reādda,</B> an; <I>m. The robin redbreast</I> :-- Raedda <I>rubisca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119. 38. Cf. rudduc.@readda
reade@<B>reāde;</B> <I>adv. Redly, in red</I> :-- Hire andwlita biþ reāde wan <I>livid with a red tinge,</I> Lchdm. ii. 348, 19. Ðā wearþ beām monig blōdigum teārum birunnen reāde and þicce, Exon. Th. 72, 22; Cri. 1176. Ic eom reāde bewǣfed <I>I am clothed in red,</I> 484, 2; Rä. 70, 1.@reade
reade@<B>reāde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwȳ scīneð seō sunne swā reāde on morgene?, Sal. K. 192, 32.@reade
readfah@<B>reād-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Red-stained, having patches of red colour</I> :-- Wāg reādfāh, Exon. Th. 476, 19; Ruin. 10.@read-fah
readgoldlaefer@<B>reādgold-læfer</B> <I>a plate of gold</I> :-- Reādgoldlæfer <I>auri obriza lammina,</I> An. Ox. 1070.@readgold-læfer
readian@<B>reādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>become red</I> :-- Ic reādige <I>rubeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 42. Reādaþ þe heofun <I>rutilat coelum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 16, 3. Reādode <I>purpurescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67,8. Reādede, Hpt. Gl. 503, 51. Reādodon <I>rubescunt,</I> Hymn. Surt. 52, 31. Æppel ðe ðonne gyt ne reādige, Lchdm. i. 330, 22. Smire ða ōfras ðǣr hit reādige, ii. 108, 20. Reādian <I>rubescere,</I> Hymn. Surt. 49, 17. Reādiendum <I>rubente,</I> 91, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rōten <I>rutilare, rubere, erubescere.</I>] v. reōdian.@readian
readian@<B>reādian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt þū wite hwæs blōd reādaþ on rosan gelīcnysse, and hwæs līchama hwītað on lilian fægernysse, Hml. S. 34, 112. Eāgan reādiað, Lch. ii. 258, 14. Wyl þās þreō on meolcum oþ ꝥ hȳ reādian, 292, 5. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> red.]@readian
readleaf@<B>reād-leāf</B> (?); <I>adj. Having red leaves</I> :-- On ða hreādleāfan ǣc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 179, 26.@read-leaf
readleaf@<B>reād-leāf</B> (?). <I>Dele</I> '(?)', <I>and add</I> :-- Andlang mearce tō reādlēfan bēcan, C. D. iii. 14, 7. On þæt reādleāfe treōw; of ðām reādleāfan treōwe, C. D. B. ii. 246, 28.@read-leaf
readlesc@<B>reād-lesc</B> <I>reddened skin</I> (?) :-- Mid reādlescum <I>rubricatis (pellibus),</I> An. Ox. 5324. [Cf. losche <I>particum, rubra pellis;</I> rōth-loschi <I>pelles arietum idem sine lana quasi partica,</I> Grff. 2, 282.] v. reōd-næsc,@read-lesc
readlingas@<B>reādlingas</B> (?). <I>The Ethiopians</I> :-- Rēdlingum <I>Aethiopia,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 67. 34.@readlingas
readnaesc@<B>reād-næsc.</B> v. reōd-næsc: <B>reād-staled,</B> <I>l.</I> -stalede.@read-næsc
readness@<B>reādness,</B> e; <I>f. Redness</I> :-- Reādnyss <I>rubor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Som. 10, 28. Seō reādnes ðære rōsan, Blickl. Homl. 7, 29. Seō reādnes ðæs swyles <I>rubor tumoris,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 31. Reādnysse <I>ostro, purpura, vermiculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 49 : 522, 6.@readness
readstaled@<B>reād-staled;</B> <I>adj. Having a red stale</I> or <I>stalk</I> :-- Reādstalede hārhuna, Lchdm. i. 378, 19.@read-staled
readstan@<B>reād-stān</B> (?), es; <I>m. Ruddle, red ochre</I> :-- Rēdestān <I>sinopide,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 63. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rōt-stein <I>sinopis,</I> Grff. 6, 688.]@read-stan
reaf@<B>reāf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>spoil, booty</I> :-- Reāf <I>exuviae, spolia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 33 : <I>exuvias,</I> 31, 56 : 93, 1. Weorðlīc reāf <I>spolia,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 12. Se ðe beorna reāf manige (<I>spolia multa</I>) mēteþ, 118, 162. Seō gȳtsung hyre reāf (<I>spolia</I>) on ðære wynstran sīdan scylt, Gl. Prud. 56 a. Hȳ ðȳ reāfe rǣdan mōtan, Exon. Th. 110, 5; Gū. 103. <B>II.</B> <I>raiment, a garment, robe, vestment</I> :-- Reāf <I>vestis</I> vel <I>vestimentum</I> vel <I>indumentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 40 : <I>cultus,</I> 39, 70. Heō æthrān his reāfes (<I>vestimenti</I>) fnæd. Heō cwæþ sōðlīce : Ic beō hāl gyf ic hys reāfes æthrīne, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 20-21. Tō hwī sint gē ymbhȳdige be reāfe ? 6, 28. Twegen weras on hwītum reāfe <I>in veste fulgenti,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 4. Ne scrīde nān wīf hig mid wǣpmannes reāfe ne wǣpman mid wīfmannes reāfe, Deut. 22, 5. Hē scrȳdde hine mid līnenum reāfe <I>cum stola byssina,</I> Gen. 41, 42. Hlāf tō etenne and reāf tō werigenne, 28, 20. Ðæt hālie reāf ðæt Aaron wereþ, Ex. 29, 29. Johannes hæfde reāf of olfenda hǣrum, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 4. His reāf (<I>vestimenta</I>) wǣron swā hwīte swā snāw, 17, 2. Hī sǣton on blacum reāfum weān on wēnum, Cd. Th. 191, 10; Exod. 212. Ðā dyde heō of hire wydewan reāf <I>depositis viduitatis vestibus,</I> Gen. 38, 14. [<I>Laym.</I> reaf, ræf <I>a robe : O. Sax.</I> nōd-rōf <I>rapine : O. Frs.</I> rāf <I>robbery, booty;</I> also <I>a pledge : O. Du.</I> roof : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> roub <I>spolia, praeda : Icel.</I> val-rauf <I>spoils</I> taken from the slain.] v. bed-, būr-, deāþ-, gūþ-, heaðo-, here-, lenden-, sīd-, wæl-reāf.@reaf
reaf@<B>reāf.</B> <I>In last line dele</I> 'lenden-, sīd-', <I>and</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Reāfo (reōf, R., here-reāf, W. S.) <I>spolia,</I> Lk. L. 11, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Scrūd l hreāf <I>uestimentum,</I> Ps. L. 108, 19. Mid gyftlicum reāfe (<I>ueste</I>) gescrȳd, Mt. 22, 11. v. beōd-, brȳd-, heall-, mæsse-, munuc-, preōst-, sige-, weg-, wer-reāf.@reaf
reafere@<B>reāfere,</B> es; <I>m. A reaver, robber, spoiler</I> :-- Reāfere <I>raptor</I> vel <I>praedo,</I> vel <I>spoliator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 49 : <I>raptor,</I> 76, 8 : <I>agressor,</I> 19, 7. Hreāfere <I>praedo, raptor,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 34. Gif hwilc þeōf oððe reāfere gesōhte ðone cyning, ðæt hē hæbbe nigon nihta fyrst, L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 222, 26. Ueriatus wæs micel þeōfmon and on ðære stalunge hē wearð reāfere <I>Viriathus latro, primum infestando vias, deinde vastando provincias,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 8. Git ðū on hwilcum men ongitst ðæt hē byþ gītsere and reāfere, ne scealt ðū hine nā hātan man, ac wulf, Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 15. Ne sǣde ðæt godspel ðæt se rīca (<I>Dives in the parable</I>) reāfere wǣre, ac wæs uncystig, Homl. Th. i. 328, 18. Scyld sceal cempan, sceaft reāfere, Exon. Th. 341, 23; Gn. Ex. 130. Ic ne eom swylce ōðre men, reāferas (<I>raptores</I>), Lk. Skt. 18, 11. Rȳperas and reāferas and ðās woruldstrūderas, L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 19 : Wulfst. 165, 35 : L. C. S. 7; Th. i. 380, 5. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> reaferes, reveres; <I>pl. : A. R.</I> reavares : <I>Laym.</I> ræveres : <I>Piers P.</I> reveres : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> roubari <I>raptor, predo : Ger.</I> räuber : <I>Icel.</I> raufari, reyfari.]@reafere
reafere@<B>reāfere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō hreāfere (reōfere, R.) <I>ad latronem,</I> Lk. L. 22, 52. Cofa hreāfera (reōfera, R.) <I>spelunca latronum,</I> 19, 46. v. be-reāfere.@reafere
reafian@<B>reāfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to plunder, rifle, spoil, waste, rob</I> (1) a person :-- Ūte hī reāfaþ (<I>vastabit</I>) swurd, Deut. 32, 25. Se ðe reāfaþ man leōhtan dæge <I>he who robs a man by daylight,</I> L. Eth. iii. 15; Th. i. 298, 11. ǣghwā mec reāfaþ, Exon. Th. 482, 4; Rä. 66, 2. Gē reāfiaþ (<I>spoliabitis</I>) Egipte, Ex. 3, 22. Ðenden reāfode rinc ōðerne, Beo. Th. 5962; B. 2985. Wīgfrecan wæl reāfedon, 2429; B. 1212. Reāfodon (<I>diripuerunt</I>) hine ealle oferfarende wæg, Ps. Spl. 88, 40. Reāfa <I>vastes,</I> Kent. Gl. 936. Gif hwylc man reāfige (<I>spoliaverit</I>) ōðerne æt his dehter, L. Ecg. P. iv. 13; Th. ii. 208, 7. Swīðor ðonne hiē reāfian earme and unscyldige, Blickl. Homl. 63, 17. (2) a place :-- Ic folcsalo bærne, ræced reāfige, Exon. Th. 381, 4; Rä. 2, 6. Ic lond reāfige, 394. 7; Rä. 13, 14. Se snāw gebryceþ burga geatu, reāfaþ swīðor mycle ðonne se swīðra nīð, Salm. Kmbl. 65; Sal. 307. Reāfiaþ hine (<I>the vineyard</I>) ealle ða farende, Ps. Spl. 79, 13 : Blickl. Gl. Hȳ hergiaþ and heāwaþ, rȳpaþ and reāfiaþ and tō scipe lǣdaþ, Wulfst. 163, 12. Rib reāfiaþ rēðe wyrmas, Soul. Kmbl. 220; Seel. 113. Ic reāfode beām and ða blǣda æt, Cd. Th. 55, 28; Gen. 901. Ðonne man his hūs reāfige (<I>diripiet</I>), Mk. Skt. 3, 27. Hord reāfian, Beo. Th. 5540; B. 2773. Helle weallas forbrecan, ðære burge þrym reāfian, Exon. Th. 461, 15; Hö. 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to seize, take as a robber takes</I> :-- Reāfiaþ <I>rapiunt,</I> Kent. Gl. 4. Ic forþ āgef ða ðe ic ne reāfude ǣr <I>quae non rapui tunc exolvebam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-raubon : <I>Icel.</I> raufa : <I>O. Frs.</I> rāvia : <I>O. Du.</I> rōven; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> roubōn.] v. ā-, be-, ge-reāfian.@reafian,-reafian
reafian@<B>reāfian.</B> <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Ðā ðe ōðre men reāfiað, Past. 329, 10. Hē ōeth;re menn reāfode, 339, 2. Tō reāfigeanne, 327, 25. (1 a) <I>to rob</I> aperson of something, (α) with gen, :-- Hē wile reāfian ðone his anwaldes, Past. 371, 25. God reāfian lǣteð eōwere dohtra heora oferrancra heāfodgewǣda, Wlfst. 45, 25. (β) with a prep. :-- Gif hwylc man reāfige ōðerne æt his dehter <I>si homo quis alterum filia sua spoliaverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 208, 7. <B>I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Hī woldon ꝥ mynster reāfian, Chr. 1087; P. 223, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> absolute or with acc. of thing taken: (1) absolute :-- Ðæt hē for ðȳ syngige and reāfige ðȳ hē tiohchie ðæt hē eft scyle mid ðȳ reāflāce ælmessan gewyrcean, Past. 341, 21. Ꝥ hyg hreāfian l ꝥ hig gegrīpan <I>ut rapiant,</I> Ps. L. 103, 21. Ne scīrð hē nō hwæðer hiē reāfoden, oððe hwelc ōðer yfel fremeden, Past. 329, 8. Giētsian and reāfian for hiera wǣdle, 341, 4. Swā swā leō hreāfiende l grīpende <I>sicut leo rapiens,</I> Ps. L. 21, 14. (2) with acc. :-- Ðā ðe giēt fliētað æfter ōðera monna (gōdum) and hiē reāfiað <I>qui aliena rapere contendunt,</I> Past. 319, 16. (2 a) <I>to take</I> something from a person :-- Biþ leōfwendra sē ðe gold selþ ðonne sē þe hit gaderaþ and on ōþrum reāfaþ, Bt. 13; F. 38, 13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reave.] v. on-reāfian.@reafian,-reafian
reafian@<B>-reāfian</B> <I>to robe.</I> v. ge-reāfian.@reafian,-reafian
reafigend@<B>reāfigend,</B> es; <I>m. A spoiler, a plunderer</I> :-- Ic bidde mīne æftergengan, ciningas and þeōde wealdendras, ðæt gē ne sȳn cyrcean reāfgendras, ac ðæt gē sȳn geornfulle bewerigendras Cristes āgenre landāre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 350, 26.@reafigend
reafigend@<B>reāfigend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðǣm reāfende <I>exspolianti,</I> Mt. p. 14, 17. v. be-reāfigend.@reafigend
reafigende@<B>reāfigende;</B> <I>adj. Ravening, rapacious;</I> rapax, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Som. 13, 42.@reafigende
reaflac@<B>reāf-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rapine, robbery, spoliation, plundering</I> : Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðysse worlde . . . gȳtsung and reāflāc (<I>rapina</I>) and manslihtas, L. Ecg. P. i. 8; Th. ii. 174, 34. Heāfodleahtras sind ... reāflāc, gītsung ... , Homl. Th. ii. 592, 6. Ūs rȳpera reāflāc derede swīðe, Wulfst. 159, 11. Gē synt innan fulle reāflāces <I>pleni rapina,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 25. Full reāflace and unrihtwīsnesse, Lk. Skt. 11, 39. Nellaþ gē tō reāflāce rǣda þencean <I>in rapinis nolite concupiscere,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 10. Hē wearð reāfere, and on ðæm reāflāce (<I>in the course of his plundering</I>) hē him geteāh tō micelne monfultum, and monege tūnas oferhergeade, Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 8. On reāflāc <I>in rapinam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 20. Be reāflāce. Gif hwā binnan ðām gemǣrum ūres rīces reāflāc dō, L. In. 10; Th. i. 108, 8 (<I>where see note</I>). Gif ciricgrið ābrocen beō, sī hit þurh feohtlāc, sī hit þurh reāflāc, L. Eth. ix. 4; Th. i. 340, 22 : L. C. S. 48; Th. i. 402, 30. Gif hwā reāflāc gewyrce, āgife and forgylde, 64; Th. i. 410, 2. Ðæt hē begange nān reāflāc, Homl. Th. ii. 46, 4. Þurh rīcra reāflāc, Wulfst. 166, 23. [Unwrenches, stele oðer refloc oðer drunkenesse, O. E. Homl. ii. 79, 29. Þe vox of giscunge haueð þeos hweolpes ... þeofþe, reflac ... , A. R. 202, 19. Þe king his ræflac makede (his land al forverde, 2nd MS.), Laym. 9939. Ðeft and reflac ðhugte him no same, Gen. and Ex. 436.] <B>II.</B> what is taken, <I>spoil, booty, plunder</I> :-- Reāflāc <I>preda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35. 39 : ii. 146, 33. ǣlc bit ðæs reāflāces ðe him on genumen biþ, oððe eft ōðres gītsaþ, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 17. Man wolde biddan ðæs reāflāces ðæt hē hit sciolde āgyfan and forgyldan, Chart. Th. 289, 27. Āgife hē ðone reāflāc <I>he shall restore what has been seized,</I> L. In. 10; Th. i. 108, 9. Tōdǣlan reāflac <I>dividere spolia,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 67, 13.@reaf-lac
reaflac@<B>reāf-lāc.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē feccan sceolde ꝥ feoh mid reāflāce, Hml. S. 25, 762. Þysum wolde gedōn sum Langbeardisc man reāflāc on ðām ylcum beōn <I>huic cum Longobardus quidam in eisdem apibus rapinam voluisset ingerere,</I> Gr. D. 229, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðæt hē for ðȳ reāfige ðȳ hē tiohchie ðæt hē eft scyle mid ðȳ reāflāce ælmessan gewyrcean, Past. 341, 22: 343, 13. Reāflācas <I>(rapinas)</I> nylle gē gewilnian, Ps. L. 61, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ref-lac.]@reaf-lac
reafol@<B>reāfol;</B> <I>adj. Rapacious</I> :-- Reāfol <I>captator,</I> Germ. 397, 19. Cild ācenned þrīste reāful ofermōd him sylfum gelīcigende <I>a child born on the thirteenth day of the moon will be bold, rapacious, arrogant, pleasing himself,</I> Lchdm. iii. 190, 14. v. next word.@reafol
reafol@<B>reāfol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fram reāflum ortrȳwra geaglum þā sceāp . . . hē generude <I>a rabidis perfidorum rictibus oues . . . eripuit,</I> Angl. xiii. 366, 19. Reāflum <I>lurconibus (labris),</I> An. Ox. 7, 53.@reafol
reafolness@<B>reāfolness,</B> e; <I>f. Rapacity</I> :-- Reāfulnesse <I>rapacitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 44.@reafolness
reafung@<B>reāfung,</B> e; <I>f. Plundering, spoiling</I> :-- Atheniensum se sige and seō reāfung ðæs Persiscan feōs tō māran sconde wurde forðon siððan hiē welcgran wǣron hiē eāc bleāðran gewurdon <I>castra regiis opibus referta ceperunt, non parvo quidem antiquae industriae damno. Nam post hujus praedae divisionem, aurum Persicum prima Graeciae corruptio fuit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 21.@reafung
ream@<B>reām,</B> es; <I>m. Cream</I> :-- Wið ðon ðe mon blōde hrǣce and spīwe; genim god beren mela and hwīt sealt, dō on reām oððe gōde flēte, Lchdm. ii. 314, 2. [Cristened we weore In red rem Whon his bodi bledde on þe Beem, H. R. 146, 144. Ream (<I>subst. and verb</I>) <I>cream,</I> Jamieson. <I>See also Halliwell's Dict. where instances of</I> milkes rem <I>are given under</I> ream. <I>Du.</I> room : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> roum : <I>Icel.</I> rjōmi.]@ream
ream@<B>reām.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> ream.]@ream
reama@<B>reāma</B>. v. reōma.@reama
reamwin@<B>reām-wīn,</B> es; <I>n. Thick wine, wine with a froth on it</I> (?) :-- Reāmwīn <I>dulcisapa</I> (quantum distal <I>dulcisapa</I> a merulento temeto, Ald. 81, 1), An. Ox. 8, 417: 8 b, 12. Cf. <I>Merum</I> hlūttor wīn, <I>dulcisapa</I> āwilled wīn, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 55-56.@ream-win
rec@<B>rēc,</B> es; <I>m. Reek, smoke</I> :-- Rēc <I>fumus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 18 : 66, 45 : ii. 36, 54. Of ðære stōwe steām up ārās swylce rēc, Elen. Kmbl. 1604; El. 804. Rēce hī gelīcast geteoriaþ <I>sicut deficit fumus, deficiant,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 2. Geondfolen fȳre, rēce and reāde lēge, Cd. Th. 3, 31; Gen. 44. In onlīcnesse uppāstīgendra yselena mid rēce <I>instar favillarum cum fumo ascendentium,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 23. Hē geseah ðone līg ðæs fȳres and ðone rēc ofer ðære burge wallas āhefenne, 3, 16; S. 543, 2 : Cd. Th. 155, 26; Gen. 2578. Brāde līgas, swilce eāc ða biteran rēcas, 21, 17; Gen. 325. Ic folcsalo bærne, rēcas stīgaþ haswe ofer hrōfum, Exon. Th. 381, 5; Rä. 2, 6. [<I>O. Frs.</I> rēk : <I>O. Sax.</I> wīh-rōk : <I>O. Du.</I> rook : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rouh : <I>Icel.</I> reykr.] v. swefel-, wæl-, wudu-rēc.@-rec,rec
rec@<B>rēc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā āsprong roec (<I>fumus</I>) hiē āspringen, Ps. Vos. 67, 3. Wiþ lungenādle, genim . . . swefl and rēcels . . . lege on hātne stān, drinc þurh horn þone rēc, Lch. ii. 316, 11. Hōh ðā wyrte on feōwer healfe . . . bærn, dō rēcels tō, lǣt yrnan ofer þone rēc, iii. 56, 30.@-rec,rec
rec@<B>-rec.</B> v. ge-, hōf-rec.@-rec,rec
recan@<B>rēcan;</B> <I>p.</I> rēhte <I>To smoke</I> (trans.), <I>steam</I> :-- Rēhte (Wrt. reþte : Wülck. reohte) <I>fumarat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 55. Ðām mannum ðe fram ðære teōþan tīde ne geseōþ, ðæs ylcan drinces smȳc heora eāgan onfōn and mid ðam broþe rēcen, and ða litre wǣten, and gnīden and mid smyrgen, Lchdm. i. 346, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rouhan; <I>p.</I> ta <I>thurificare, sufire, vaporare : Icel.</I> reykja; <I>p.</I> ta <I>to smoke</I> (trans.).] v. reōcan.@recan,reccan
recan@<B>rēcan,</B> rēccan (reccan?); <I>p.</I> rōhte <I>To care, reck,</I> (1) with gen. :-- Ne can ic eōw ne ic eōwer rēcce <I>I know you not and I care not for you,</I> L. Ælfc. P. 40; Th. ii. 380, 3. Ðū ǣfre ne rēcst ǣniges þinges (cf. ðū ne wilnast nānes ōðres þinges, Bt. 23; Fox 80, 2) ofer ða āne, Met. 12, 31. Biþ micel rǣd ðam ðe his sylfes rēcþ, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 122, 132. Se deāþ swelces ne rēcþ, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 32. Hē wǣpna ne rēcceþ, Beo. Th. 873; B. 434. Ne rēccaþ hī ðara metta, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 19. Hī habbaþ cornes swā fela swā hī mǣst rēcceaþ (rēccaþ, MSS. P. S.) <I>they have as much corn as ever they care for,</I> Lchdm. iii. 254, 5 : Wulfst. 132, 21. Wē willaþ nū on Englisceum gereorde secgean ðām ðe his (<I>the book</I>) rēcceaþ, Basil prm. ; Norm. 32, 14. Hwæt rōhte ic hwæðer ic wǣre gyf ic ne lyfde, oððe hwæt rōhte ic ðæs lȳfes gyf ic nāwiht nyste, Shrn. 194, 2. Hē lǣrde ðæt ða þearfan ne wēnden ðæt God heora ne rōhte, Ps. Th. arg. 48. Ðǣr læig ðæt reāf beæftan, forðon ðe hē ne rōhte ðæs eorþlīcan reāfes, syððan hē of deāþe ārās, Homl. Th. i. 224, 4. Feores hī ne rōhton, Byrht. Th. 139, 27; By. 260. Hiē ðæs ne rōhton, Cd. Th. 79, 31; Gen. 1319 : 228, 13; Dan. 201 : Exon. Th. 88, 17; Cri. 1441. Gif ðū ðīnes feores rēcce, 119, 30; Gū. 262. Gif ðū aldres rēcce, Cd. Th. 160, 27; Gen. 2656. Gif hwelc wīf forlǣt hiere ceorl and nimþ hire ōðerne wēnestū rēcce hē hire ǣfre mā (<I>numquid revertetur ad eam ultra?</I>) Past. 52, 3; Swt. 405, 12 : L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 15 : L. A. G. prm. ; Th. i. 152, 6. (1 a) used impersonally with acc. of person :-- Hī ðæs metes ne rēcþ (cf. above, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 19), Met. 13, 45. [Cf. me ne reccheð (naut I ne recche, MS. C.) <I>non requiro,</I> A. R. 104, 21.] (2) with a preposition :-- Ðū eart sōðfæst and ðū ne rēcst be ǣnegum menn (<I>non curas quemquam</I>), Mk. Skt. 12, 14. (3) with a clause :-- Ne rēcþ God, ðeāh ic ðus ðō <I>non requiret Deus,</I> Ps. Th. 9. 33. Hwæt rēce wē hwæt wē sprecan <I>quid curamus quid loquamur?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 14. Gē ne rēccaþ hweðer gē āuht tō gōde dōn, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 20. Hiē ne rēcceaþ hwæðer, Past. 19, 2; Swt. 145, 21. Se cyng ne rōhte nā hū swīðe synlīce ða gerēfan hit begeātan, ne hū manigeunlaga hī dydon, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 12. Hī woldon on elþeōdignesse beōn, hī ne rōhton hwǣr, 891; Erl. 88, 8. Men ne rōhton hwæt hȳ worhtan, Wulfst. 163, 16. [<I>Laym.</I> rehchen, recchen (<I>with gen.</I>) : <I>O. and N.</I> recche; recþ (<I>3rd pers.</I>) : <I>Piers P. Chauc.</I> recche, rekke : <I>Havel.</I> recke : <I>O. Sax.</I> rōkian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ruohian : <I>Icel.</I> rœkja.]@recan,reccan
recan@<B>recan;</B> <I>p.</I> ræc, <I>pl.</I> rǣcon. <B>I.</B> <I>to go, proceed hastily, run</I> :-- Recest <I>saltas,</I> Gern. 396, 320. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reke.] v. ge-recan. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring, carry</I> :-- In rǣcan <I>ingesserunt</I> (in latibulum ubi cloacarum cuniculi putores stercorum <I>ingesserunt</I> (cf. on gelǣddon, An. Ox. 3322), Ald. 45, 27), Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 51.@recan,reccan
recan@<B>rēcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to expose to smoke</I> or <I>steam, fumigate:</I> -- Lege stōr on þā glēda and rēc hine mid ꝥ hē swǣte, Lch. ii. 348, 5. Gif sinwe sīen gescruncene . . . wyl on wætre, beþe mid, and rēce þā sinwe geornlīce, 328, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to emit smoke, burn</I> incense :-- Ꝥ hū (= heō) rēcte <I>ut adholeret (thymiama diis),</I> An. Ox. 8, 238. Rīcenne <I>turificare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 63: 26, 76. [The passage to which this gloss belongs is: Ut missa statuncula Dianae cogeret Victoriam apostatico ritu turificare, Ald. 70, 5; the gloss is to <I>turificare</I> not <I>Dianae.</I>] v. be-, ge-, geond-rēcan.@recan,reccan
recan@<B>rēcan, reccan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þū gecnāwest hweþer þū fram him gehȳred byst, and hē þīnre bēne recceþ <I>cognosces quod exauditus sis,</I> Gr. D. 330, 10. Ðæt siō sib of eōwre heortan ne gewīte, ðæāh hiere mon ne recce <I>quatenus pax a cordibus vestris nec abnegata discedat,</I> Past. 357, 11. Hē nānes monnes ōleccunga ne rēce <I>in nullius se debeat favorem declinare,</I> 383, 12. Leāses monnes word ne rēce (recce, <I>v. l.</I>) þū nō þæs tō gehiēranne, Ll. Th. i. 54, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne rēces ðū ꝥ wē deādo siē <I>won ad te pertinet quia perimus,</I> Mk. L. 4, 38. Wē ne rēcað (recceað, <I>v. l.</I>) hwæðer wē hit ongieten, Past. 195, 6. Hī ne reccað hwæt him mon ymbe rǣswe <I>mala de se opinari permittunt,</I> 447, 27: 449, 22. Hī ne reccað (-eað, <I>v. l.</I>) ðeāh menn wēnen ðæt hiē yfel dōn, 179, 9.@recan,reccan
reccan@<B>reccan;</B> <I>p.</I> reahte, rehte. <B>I.</B> <I>to stretch, extend</I> :-- Wið hǣr-scearde ... onsnīð mid seaxse, seōwa mid seolce fæste ... gif tōsomne teō rece mid handa <I>for harelip ... cut with a knife, sew fast with silk ... if there be contraction (where the stitches are) smooth out with the hand,</I> Lchdm. ii. 56, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to hold out to another, to give;</I> porrigere :-- Hærfest tō honda hērbūendum rīpa receþ (cf. hærfest bryngþ rīpa blēda, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 15), Met. 29, 63. Eall ðæt ofer biþ tō lāfe on heora weoruldspēdum ārfæstum and gōdum is tō recceanne and tō syllanne <I>omne quod superest, in causis piis ac religiosis erogandum est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>to stretch one's steps, to tend, to go, stray</I> :-- Hē nāt hwider hē recþ mid ðām stæpum his weorca <I>quo gressus operis porrigat, nescit,</I> Past. 11, 1; Swt. 65, 9. Gif hē (<I>a close</I>) biþ untȳned, and recþ (receþ, MS. H.) his neāhgebūrcs ceāp in on his āgen geat, L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 14. [Swa sone swa heo mihten ut of scipe heo rehten, Laym. 25646.] <B>IV.</B> <I>to unfold a tale, to narrate, recite, tell, say</I> :-- Recceo <I>alligeo (allego),</I> Txts. 39, 139. Ic recce (<I>narrabo</I>) ealle wundra ðīne, Ps. Spl. 9, 1. Ic ðē mā be Gode recce, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 9. Ðonne hē eall ðis recþ and sægþ, Blickl. Homl. 91, 14. Hwæt synt ða spǣca ðe gyt recceaþ (<I>confertis</I>) inc betwȳnan, Lk. Skt. 24, 17. Hē rehte him ōðer bigspel <I>aliam parabolam proposuit illis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 24, 31. Ðā reahte heora ǣgðer his spell <I>each of them told his tale,</I> Chart. Th. 170, 14. Hē him his earfoþa rehte, Guthl. 19; Gdwin. 76, 19. Ymb ðæt reahte Paulus swīðe wel <I>quod bene Paulus exprimit,</I> Past. 51, 1; Swt. 395, 11. Rehte, 51, 2; Swt. 395, 26. Hē him rehte hū myccle scipbrocu hē gebād, Blickl. Homl. 173, 6. Spell ðæt ūs reahte Platon, Met. 22, 53. Rehte, Beo. Th. 4226; B. 2110. Hē Dryhtnes lof reahte, Exon. Th. 111, 23; Gū. 131. Ðam wit rehton (<I>narravimus</I>) uncer swefen, Gen. 41, 12. Ne nān ne dyrstlǣce ðæt hē ōðrum recce, oððe mid wordum gecȳðe, hwæt hē būtan mynstre geseah, R. Ben. 128, 4. Reccan <I>expedire,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 26. Ic ðē mæg reccan sum spell, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 1. Reccan race, 38, 6; Fox 208, 4. Bigspell reccan <I>in parabolis loqui,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 1. Reccean and secggan, Blickl. Homl. 55, 28. Godes bēc reccean and rǣdan, and godspell secggean, 111, 17. Reccean ymbe Dauides dǣda sume, Past. 28; Swt. 196, 10. Sint tō recceanne ða godcundan cwidas <I>divinae sententiae proferendae sunt,</I> 37, 2; Swt. 265, 22. Tō lang ys tō reccenne <I>too long to tell,</I> Beo. Th. 4192; B. 2093. Hē his intingan wæs reccende <I>causam dicturus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 19. Reccendes <I>loquentis, narrantis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 68. [Ic þe wulle recchen (telle of 2nd MS.) deorne runen, Laym. 14679. <B>V.</B> <I>to unfold the meaning of anything, to explain, interpret, expound</I> :-- Eall hē his leorningcnihtum āsundron rehte (<I>disserebat</I>), Mk. Skt. 4, 34. Rehte <I>interpraetabatur,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 27. Ðā wæs ic ungleāw ðæs geþeōdes ... ðā rehte hit mē se bisceop and sægde, Nar. 29, 16. Hū gleāwlīce hē ðæt swefen rehte <I>quod prudenter somnium dissolvisset,</I> Gen. 40, 16. Rece, wīsworda gleāw, hwæt siō wiht sīe, Exon. Th. 455, 19; Rä. 33, 13. Hēr begann se deōfol tō reccanne hālige gewritu and hē leāh mid ðære race <I>here the devil began to expound holy writ, and he was false in his exposition,</I> Homl. Th. i. 170, 4. [Ðe king him bad ben harde and bold, If he can rechen ðis dremes wold; He told him quat him drempte o niht, And Josep rechede his drem wel rigt, Gen. and Ex. 2121-4.] <B>VI.</B> <I>to unravel a difficult case, give a solution of a difficult question</I> :-- Wē sǣdan hū wē hit reahtan and be hwȳ wē hit reahtan <I>we said what decision we had come to in the case, and on what grounds we had come to it,</I> Chart. Th. 171, 5-7. <B>VII.</B> <I>to rule, direct, guide</I> :-- Eal ic under heofones hwearfte recce, Exon. Th. 424, 3; Rä. 41, 33. Ðū recest (<I>reges</I>) hī, Ps. Spl. 2, 9. Ðū ðe reccest and rǣdest <I>qui regis,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 1. Hē rǣt ūs and recþ <I>reget nos,</I> 47, 12 : Mt. Kmbl. 2, 6. Receþ <I>regit,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 635. 34. Ðes cāsere framlīce rehte ða cynewīsan <I>fortissime rempublicam rexit,</I> 1, 8; S. 476, 7. Hē Ispania heōld and rehte <I>Hispaniam regebat,</I> 1, 8; S. 479, 29 : 2, 2; S. 500, 10 : 4, 27; S. 603, 35. Justus reahte ða gesomnunge æt Hrofes ceastre, 2, 7; S. 509, 10. Steōran and reccan ðone anweald ðe mē befæst wæs, Bt. 17; Fox 58, 27. Sealde hē ðæt mynster tō reccanne his brēðer, Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 15. Tō healdanne and tō reccanne micelne ðǣl rīces, 5, 19; S. 638, 3. Hē ða cyricean wæs reccende and stȳrende, S. 689, 12 <B>VII a.</B> <I>to correct</I> :-- Seō cyrice sum þing þurh wælm receþ (<I>corrigit</I>), 1, 27; S. 491,30. [<I>Goth.</I> uf-rakjan <I>to stretch out : O. Sax.</I> rekkian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reckian <I>tendere, extendere, expandere, porrigere, narrare, explicare, disserere : Icel.</I> rekja <I>to unwind, spread out, unfold.</I>] v. ā-, and-, be-, ge-, ofer-reccan.@reccan
reccan@<B>reccan.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add: to cite</I> an instance :-- Þæs þe rechþ <I>ut fert,</I> Germ. 399, 347. Eft rehþ <I>infra subdit,</I> An. Ox. 5167. Rehte <I>protulit</I> (ad exemplum militiae Christianorum agonem <I>protulit</I> gymnicorum), An. Ox. 57; <I>ederet,</I> i. <I>enarret,</I> 8, 284. Þā reccinge þe hē rehte, Hml. S. 30, 376. ǣr ðiosum wē rehton (reahton, <I>v. l. ostendimus</I>] hwelc sē beōn sceolde ðe tō ðǣm biscepdōme cuman sceolde; nū wē willað reccan <I>(demonstremus)</I> hū hē ðǣron libban scyle, Past. 73, 21-23: 173, 14. Rǣdinc būtan bēc tō reccanne <I>lectio ex corde recitanda,</I> R. Ben. I. 39, 6; 48, 2. Reccendes <I>prosequentis,</I> i. <I>narrantis,</I> An. Ox. 2320. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā þe wē ne magon ongytan in þām godcundan dōme wē sculan ūs þe mā ondrǣdan þonne elcor reccan <I>ea quae in divino examine comprehendere non possumus, timere magis quam discutere debemus,</I> Gr. D. 301, 12. Ꝥ gewrit . . . him geornlīce wæs reht on his āgen gereorde <I>haec epistula . . . diligenter . . . in linguam eius propriam interpretata,</I> Bd. 5, 21; Sch. 678, 26. v. æt-, geriht-reccan.@reccan
recce@<B>-recce</B>. v. earfoþ-recce.@-recce
recceleas@<B>rēcce-leās</B>. v. rēce-leās.@recce-leas
reccend@<B>reccend,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler, governor.</I> (1) applied to the Deity :-- God eālā ðū micele reccend (<I>rector</I>), Hymn. Surt. 72, 1 : Exon. Th. 2, 12; Cri. 18. Þeōda reccend, Ps. Th. 101, 1. God is ealra þinga reccend, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 9. Dryhten ūre reccend is hē ðara læssena rīca reccend is, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 58, 22-25. God is scyppend and reccend ealra his gesceafta, Blickl. Homl. 185, 27 : Met. 4, 30. Ealra gesceafta reccend and stȳrend, Wulfst. 255, 17. Ān metod, reccend and rīce, Cd. Th. 252, 17; Dan. 580 : Exon. Th. 422, 8; Rä. 41, 3. (2) used of earthly rulers :-- Ðæt folc biþ gesǣlig þurh snoterne cyning, sigefæst and gesundful þurh gesceādwīsne reccend, Homl. Th. ii. 320, 2. Nis ðeōs þeōd wyrðe ðæt hī swylcne reccend and cyning (<I>as Oswine</I>) habban, Bd. 3, 14; S. 541, 8.@reccend
reccend@<B>reccend.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Eādgār Angla reccent (engla cyning, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 975; P. 119, 14. Be reccendrum <I>de rectoribus,</I> Scint. 116, 2. Hē gesette gewisse prāfostas and reccendas <I>substitutis praepositis,</I> Gr. D. 119, 21.@reccend
reccenddom@<B>reccend-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Ruling, directing, governance</I> :-- Reccendōm (recen-, other MSS.) <I>regimen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12 ; Som. 9, 30. Ūs (<I>priests</I>) befæst is seō gȳming Godes folces and se recenddōm heora sāwla, L. E. I. 1; Th. ii. 402, 10. Be ðære byrðenne ðæs reccenddōmes (reccen-, Cott. MSS.) <I>de pondere regiminis,</I> Past. 3, tit. ; Swt. 33, 4. Recendōmes, 17, 7; Swt. 119, 4. Se underfēng sāula reccendōmes <I>animas suscepit regendas,</I> R. Ben. 14, 11. <I>Rex</I> kyning is gecweden <I>a regendo,</I> ðæt is, fram reccendōme, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 51, 40. Cyninge is nama gesett of sōðum reccendōme, Homl. Th. ii. 318, 33. v. recedōm.@reccend-dom
reccenddom@<B>reccend-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē heōld þæs mynstres reccendōm (ræcend-dōm, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>monasterii regimen tenebat,</I> Gr. D. 20, 21.@reccend-dom
recceness@<B>recceness,</B> e; <I>f. An interpretation, explanation</I> :-- Sōð reccenise <I>vera interpretatio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 6.@recceness
recceness@<B>recceness.</B> v. rece-ness.@recceness
reccere@<B>reccere,</B> es; m. <B>I.</B> <I>speaker, rhetorician.</I> v. racu, III. <B>II.</B> <I>an, interpreter.</I> v. swefn-reccere. <B>III.</B> <I>a ruler, director</I> :-- Hū se lāreōw (<I>rector</I>) sceal biōn clǣne on his mōde. Se reccere (<I>rector</I>) sceal biōn simle clǣne on his geþohte, Past. 13, 1; Swt. 75, 18-19. Se reccere, se ealdormonn, 17, 1; 107, 5, 8. Ðone ealdordōm ðe se reccere for monigra monna þearfe underfēhþ, 17, 7; Swt. 119, 6. Offa Mercene reccere, Cod. Dip. B. i. 340, 10. Recceras <I>presbiteri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rechari <I>executor, doctor, assertor.</I>] v. freā-reccere.@reccere
reccere@<B>reccere.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Trahteras l recceras <I>interpretes,</I> Mt. p. 2, 11.@reccere
reccing@<B>reccing,</B> e; <I>f. Narration, tale, story</I> :-- Hī sylfe nyston ꝥ hī wǣron gebrōþra būton þurh þā reccinge þe se yldra brōþor rehte þām gingran, Hml. S. 30, 375.@reccing
reced@<B>reced</B>. v. ræced.@reced
recedness@<B>reced-ness,</B> e; <I>f. A story, narrative, history</I> :-- Recednesse <I>historiae (ecclesiasticae liber)</I>, An. Ox. 2900. v. ge-recedness.@reced-ness
recedom@<B>rece-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Ruling, governance, guiding</I> :-- Recedōm (recendōm ?) <I>regimen, dominium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 69.@rece-dom
recedom@<B>rece-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā byrðena hyra recedōmes <I>onera regiminis,</I> Chrd. 53, 13.@rece-dom
receleas@<B>rēce-leās;</B> <I>adj. Careless, reckless</I> :-- Rēccileās <I>prefaricator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 8. Ymb ða gȳmene his ēcre hǣlo hē wæs tō sǣne and tō rēceleās <I>erga curam perpetuae suae salvationis nihil omnino studii &amp; industriae gerens,</I> Bd. 3,13; S. 538, 19. Tō hwam wurde ðū swā rēceleās ðæra gyfena ðe ic ðē geaf? Wulfst. 258, 13 note. Hiē ne wēndon ðætt ǣfre menn sceolden swǣ rēceleāse (rēcce-, Cott. MSS.) weorðan, Past. pref. ; Swt. 5, 23. Ðū wēndest ðæt steōrleāse men and rēceleāse wǣron gesǣlige <I>nequam homines alque nefarios felices arbitraris,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 1. Se dēmþ stīðne dōm ðām rēceleāsum æt ðam æfterran tōcyme, Homl. Th. i. 320, 18. Gif hē hwīltīdum ðām rēceleāsum stȳrþ, ðonne sceal his steōr beōn mid lufe gemetegod, ii. 532, 12. [ȝiff þatt he wære reckelæs to ringenn hise belles, Orm. 932. Ðe unwreste herde (<I>iners pastor</I>) synegeþ on gemeleste alse he þat is recheles, O. E. Homl. ii. 39, 19. Alle beoð untohene and rechelese hinen, bute ȝef he ham rihte, i. 245, 27. O. H. Ger. ruahha-lōs <I>negligens : Ger.</I> ruch-los.]@rece-leas
receleas@<B>rēce-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būtan geþylde and þeāwfæstnysse wē yrsiað . . . and lythwōn þencað hū wē sceolon æt Gode miltsunge begitan nū wē swā rēceleāse syndon and swā rēþe ūs betwȳnan, Hml. S. 28, 141.@rece-leas
receleasian@<B>rēceleāsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be negligent</I> or <I>careless</I> :-- Tō hwon rēceleāsedest ðū ðære gife ðe ic ðe geaf? Wulfst. 258, 15, [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ruahhalōsōn <I>negligere.</I>]@receleasian
receleasian@<B>rēceleāsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-, for-rēceleāsian.@receleasian
receleaslice@<B>rēceleāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Negligently, carelessly, without attention</I> :-- Nis ūs nāwht rēcceleāslīce tō gehīranne <I>neque neligenter audiendum est,</I> Past. 57, 4; Swt. 439, 31.@receleaslice
receleaslice@<B>rēceleāslīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sint tō manienne ðā ðe ðā sibbe sāwað, ðæt hiē swā micel weorc tō recceleāslīce and tō unwærlīce ne dōn <I>admonendi sunt pacifici, ne tantae actionis pondus levigent,</I> Past. 361, 6. Swā hwilc man swā Godes weorc clǣnlīce and behogodlīce wirceð, hē bið ēcelīce gehealden. Sē þe hit rēceleāslīce and unclǣnlīce wyrceð, hē bið āwyrged intō helle, Hml. A. 168, 121.@receleaslice
receleasness@<B>rēceleāsness,</B> e; <I>f. Carelessness, negligence</I> :-- <I>Improvidentia,</I> ðaet is rēceleāsnys, Wulfst. 52, 18. Ongeān ðam wīslīcan rǣde se wiðerrǣda deōfol sǣwþ rēceleāsnesse, and eāc gemacaþ ðæt se man þurh leāse hiwunge dēþ swylce hē rǣdfæst sȳ, 53, 7. Ic andette mīnes mōdes rēceleāsnessa Godes beboda, L. Edg. C. 8; Th. ii. 262, 32.@receleasness
receleasness@<B>rēceleāsness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān manricynn wunað . . . under þīnum anwealde . . . and þū wāst ꝥ hit wile hearmian þīnum cynerīce heora rēceleāsnysse, gyf him man ne gestȳrð heora stuntnysse <I>est populus . . . et nosti, quad non expediat regno tuo, ut insolescat per licentiam,</I> Hml. A. 96, !53.@receleasness
receleast@<B>rēceleāst,</B> e; <I>f. Carelessness, negligence, heedlessness</I> :-- Swā hwæs swā his irsung willaþ, ðonne gehēt him ðæs his rēccelēst, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 24. Rēcelēst, Met. 25, 53. Hī for heora slǣwþe and for gīmelēste and for rēccelēste forlēton unwriten ðara monna þeāwas ðe on heora dagum foremǣroste wǣron, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 34. Ðæt hē swā stiēre ðǣm ungeþyldegum irsunga swā hē ðone hnescan þafettere on rēccelēste ne gebrenge <I>sic ab impatientibus extinguatur ira, ut remissis ac lenibus non crescat negligentia,</I> Past. 60; Swt. 453, 25. [Þurh mannes gēmelēste and þurh mannes recheleste, O. E. Homl. ii. 45, 4.]@receleast
receleast@<B>rēceleāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne wē hwæthwugu steōrweorðes ongietað . . . and wē gebǣrað for ūre rēceliēsðe (reccelīste, <I>v. l.</I>) swelce wē hit nyten <I>cum cogitationes nostrae ea, quae . . . arguenda cognoscunt, pigredine deprimente dissimulant,</I> Past. 195, 4.@receleast
recels@<B>rēcels,</B> es; <I>n. Incense</I> :-- Him lāc brohton ðæt wæs gold rēcels (rēcils, Rush.) and myrre (rēcels, Lind.) <I>obtulerunt ei munera, aurum, tus, et murram,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 11 : Homl. Th. i. 78, 28. Rēcels <I>thymiama, odoramentum incensi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 442, 1 : <I>incensum,</I> Rtl. 88, 30 : Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 32. Roecels, Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 9. Ic eom on stence strengre ðonne rīcels, Exon. Th. 423, 19; Rä. 41, 24. Rīcels <I>incensum,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 2. Rēcilc <I>balsamum, myrra,</I> Rtl. 65, 39, 41 : 68, 30. Rǣcelc (?) <I>thuribulum,</I> 70, 27. Rēcelces <I>myrrae,</I> 4, 13. Rēceles, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 39. Genim ðās ylcan wyrte for rȳcels (rēcels, MS. O.), Lchdm. i. 302, 6. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> recheles : <I>A. R.</I> rechles : <I>Orm.</I> recless : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rychellys, richelle <I>thus, incensum : Icel.</I> reykels.]@recels
recels@<B>rēcels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣþm rēcelses gefylð lyfte <I>uapor timiamatis refert aerem,</I> Scint. 57, 9. Genim . . . swefl and rēcels . . . lege on hātne stān, drinc þurh horn þone rēc, Lch. ii. 316, 10: 56, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rekels.]@recels
recelsbuc@<B>rēcels-būc,</B> es; <I>m. A vessel for holding incense</I> :-- Rȳcelsbūce <I>acerrå</I> (cf. fæte oððe glēdfæte <I>accerrå,</I> 5, 66 : <I>hec acerra</I> a schyp for censse, i. 230, col. 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 36. [<I>Perhaps the following should be put here</I> :-- Of ðam æscene ðe is ōðre namon hrȳgilebūc gecleopad, Chart. Th. 439, 26.]@recels-buc
recelsfaet@<B>rēcels-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A censer</I> :-- Þriēfēte rīcelsfæt <I>cythropodes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 60. Nim ðīn rēcelsfæt <I>tolle thuribulum,</I> Num. 16, 46. Fȳr ofslōh ða ōðre ðe offrodon ðone stōr ðǣr hig heōldon ða rēcelsfatu, 16, 35. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> rechel-fat : <I>Orm.</I> recle-fatt : <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> recle-fat.]@recels-fæt
recelsian@<B>rēcelsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cense with incense</I> :-- Rēcelsa hine and sēna gelōme, Lchdm. ii. 344, 18. [Cf. Zacharie gede in þe temple mid his rechelfat to rechelende þe alter, O. E. Homl. ii. 133, 36.]@recelsian
recelsreoce@<B>rēcels-reōce</B> (?), an; <I>f. Burning incense</I> :-- On ðone tīman man offrode on ðære ealdan ǣ, and mid rēcelsreōcan on ðam temple ðæt weofod georne weorðode, Btwk. 218, 8.@recels-reoce
recen@<B>recen;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ready, prompt.</I> v. recenian :-- Mæg sige syllan se ðe symle byþ recon and rǣdfæst, Wald. 108; Vald. 2, 26. [Cumeð her forð, and beð alle reken, And lereð wel quat he sal speken, Gen. and Ex. 3485. Louerd, ic (<I>Moses</I>) am unreken of wurdes, 2817. My rankor refrayne for þy reken (<I>apt</I>) wordes, Allit. Pms. 60, 756. (<I>See the glossary for other instances. See also</I> rekenli <I>in the same work, and in Sir Gawayne.</I>) <I>O. Frs,</I> rekon (<I>of a road which is clear</I>) : <I>L. Ger.</I> reken. v. Richthofen. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> rekōn <I>to make ready, set in order.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>swift, quick</I> (cf. recene) :-- Blāc rāsetteþ recen reāda līg rēðe scrīþeþ geond woruld <I>bright and swift rushes the red flame, fierce strides through the world,</I> Exon. Th. 51, 2; Cri. 810. v. full-recen. <B>III.</B> <I>coming swiftly and so causing terror.</I> (? cf. fǣr <I>and its compounds</I>) :-- God ðe on Ægyptum æðele wundur worhte and recene wundar on ðam Reādan Sǣ <I>Deus qui fecit magnalia in Ægypto, terribilia in Mari Rubro,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 18.@recen
recen@<B>recen.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> Seō tunge āwylspaþ seō þe ǣr hæfde ful recene sprǣce, Nap. 74, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reken.]@recen
recendom@<B>recendōm</B>. v. recend-dōm.@recendom
recene@<B>recene;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, straightway, at once</I> :-- Recene (recone, Lind.) <I>protinus,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 29. Hēt him recene tō his sunu gangan, Cd. Th. 53, 20; Gen. 864 : 134, 41; Gen. 2228. Ðū nū recene beheald <I>intende,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 1. Recone l sōna <I>confestim,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 29 : <I>cito,</I> 9, 39 : <I>statim,</I> Lind. 14, 45. Recune (recone, Rush.) <I>continuo,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 27. Yrn ricene forðan ðe se streām berþ āweg Placidum, Homl. Th. ii, 160, 7 : Cd. Th. 309, 12; Sat. 708. Saga ricene mē hwǣr seō rōd wunige, Elen. Kembl. 1243; El. 623 : 1211; El. 607. Ic ðonne ricene reste syððan, Ps. Th. 54, 6. Ricone, Beo. Th. 5958; B. 2983. Rycene, Ps. Th. 108, 11. Ne sceal nǣfre his torn tō rycene beorn of his breōstum ācȳðan, Exon. Th. 293, 7; Wand. 112. Ðæt hē recenust tō þrowunge becōme <I>ad martyrium ocius pervenire,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 11. v. recen, recenlīce.@recene
recene@<B>recene.</B> <I>Add:</I> ,ricene :-- Swā ricene swā ic gewīte, ofsleāð ealle ðās ealdras, Hml. Th. i. 86, 34. Ārās Drihten of ðām gereorde, and āwearp his reāf swīðe ricene, ii. 242, 24.@recene
receness@<B>rece-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> recenness. v. ge-receness, reced-ness.@rece-ness
recenian@<B>recenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To arrange, dispose, reckon.</I> [Cristess kinn o modere hallfe be weppmann shollde reccnedd ben, Orm. 2055. Alle sunnen sunderliche ne muhte no mon rikenen, A. R. 210, 7. Him ne poruayþ of his receninge, and wel wot þet rekeni him behoueþ, Ayenb. 19, 6. Reknyn or cowntyn, rekkyn, rekene, <I>computo,</I> Prompt. Parv, 428. <I>O. Frs.</I> rekenia <I>to reckon : O. H. Ger.</I> rehhanōn <I>parare, rationem ponere, disponere</I> : cf. <I>Goth.</I> rahnjan.] v. ge-recenian, recen.@recenian
recenian@<B>recenian.</B> <I>Add: to pay</I> :-- Recna man iungere Brūn ān marc gol, C. D. iv. 59, 8. [Forr þær to reccnenn till þe king an peninng, Orm. 3540.]@recenian
recenlice@<B>recenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, immediately, at once, straightway</I> :-- Eodun hreconlīce (<I>cito</I>) from byrgenne, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 28, 8. Hreconlīce (ricenlīce, Rush.) <I>protinus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 18. Reconlīce (ricenlīce, Rush.) <I>continuo,</I> 1, 31. Reconlīce (recunlīce, Rush.) <I>protinus,</I> 6, 25. v. recen.@recenlice
recenness@<B>recenness,</B> e; <I>f. A narrative, history</I> :-- Recennysse <I>historiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 30. v. ge-recedness.@recenness
recenness@<B>recenness.</B> <I>Take under</I> rece-ness: <B>-recennes.</B> v. ge-recenness: <B>recu.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-recu <I>(under</I> ge-rec).@recenness
recettung@<B>recettung,</B> e; <I>f. Eructation</I> :-- Recetunge <I>eructantia,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 143, 16 : Ps. Surt. 143, 13. v. rocettan.@recettung
recu@<B>recu,</B> e; <I>f. Guidance, direction, correction</I> (v. reccan, VII, VII a) :-- Seō (<I>Hilda</I>) gōdre rece and hǣlo intingan þegnade <I>occasionem salutis et correctionis ministravit,</I> Bd. 4, 23 : S. 594, 42.@recu
red@<B>(-)rēd(-),</B> rede, rēde-stān. v. (-)rǣd(-), reðe, reād-stān.@-red-
rede@<B>-rede.</B> v. hof-rede: <B>rēdian.</B> <I>l.</I> redian, <I>and add:</I> v. ge-redian: <B>Rēdlingas.</B> v. Reādlingas, Sedlingas.@-rede
redian@<B>rēdian</B> (?) <I>to furnish, provide</I> :-- Noe ongan Nergende lāc rǣdfæst rēdian (MS. reðran. <I>Bouterwek suggests</I> rēnian. v. regnian), Cd. Th. 90, 20; Gen. 1498. v. ā-rēdian.@redian
refa@<B>rēfa,</B> an; <I>m. A prefect</I> :-- Ðā hēt Ualerianus se rēfa hī ācwellan, Shrn. 121, 26. v. ge-rēfa.@refa
refa@<B>rēfa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēt se rēfa hī beheāfdian, Shrn. 128, 11: 129, 17: <B>refsan.</B> v. ræpsan.@refa
refland@<B>rēf-land</B>. v. sundor-gerēfland.@ref-land
regen@<B>regen-</B>. v. regn-.@regen-
regn@<B>regn,</B> rēn, es; <I>m. Rain</I> :-- Blōdig regn and fȳren fundiaþ ðās eorþan tō forswylgenne and tō forbærnenne, Blickl. Homl. 93, 3 : 91, 34. Nǣnig reng on ðām stōwum ne com, Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 28. Rēn <I>pluvia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 43. Fǣrlīc rēn <I>imber,</I> 52, 63. Se rēn wearð forboden, Gen. 8, 2. Ðā com rēn (regn, Lind.: rǣgn, Rush.) <I>descendit pluvia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 25. Nǣnig dǣl regnes ne ungewidres in cuman ne mæg, Blickl. Homl. 125, 33. Hē ārīman mæg rægnas scūran dropena gehwelcne, Cd. Th. 265, 22; Sat. 11. Þurh dropunge deāwes and rēnes, Ps. Th. 64, 11. Līget hē tō regne wyrceþ <I>fulgura in pluviam fecit,</I> 134, 7. Mid heofonlīcon rēne, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 13 : Met. 7, 23. Wilsumne regn wolcen brincgeþ, Ps. Th. 67, 10 : 146, 8 : Cd. Th. 82, 34; Gen. 1372. Rēn, Gen. 7, 4 : Met. 7, 14, 21. Ðās windas and ðās regnas syndon ealle his, Blickl. Homl. 51, 20. Regna scūr, Cd. Th. 252, 10; Dan. 576. Nalles wolcnu regnas bǣron, 14, 4; Gen. 213. Regnas (rēnas, Ps. Spl.), Ps. Th. 104, 28. Ðā ābæd se wītega æt Gode ðæt hē sceolde him rēnas forgyfan, Lchdm. iii. 276, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> rign; <I>n. : Icel.</I> regn ; <I>n. : O. Sax.</I> regin, regan : <I>O. Frs.</I> rein : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> regan.] v. morgen-, wæl-regn.@regn,regn-
regn@<B>regn-,</B> <I>in the compounds</I> regn-heard, -meld, -þeōf, -weard <I>has an intensive force, implies greatness, might.</I> The word occurs as part of many proper names, e.g. Rǣdwoldes sunu wæs Regeuhere gehāten, Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 10. Some of these e. g. <I>Reginald</I> are still used. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> raginōn <I>to rule;</I> ragineis <I>a ruler, counsellor;</I> ragin <I>ordinance, counsel : Icel.</I> regin; <I>pl. n.</I> (in ancient poems) <I>the gods, the rulers</I> of the universe; forming part of compounds, <I>mighty, great;</I> ragn-, rögn- <I>in proper names : so O. Sax.</I> regin- : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ragin-, regin- <I>in proper names,</I> v. Grff ii. 384.]@regn,regn-
regn@<B>regn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs seō eā for regna (rēna, <I>v. l.</I>) micelnesse swīðe rēðe <I>fluuius prae inundantia pluuiarum ripas suas transierat,</I> Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 309, 16. Ic wēnde ꝥ þā triōw for miclum wǣtan and regnum swā heāge weōxon. Ðā sægde se bisceop ꝥ nǣfre in þǣm londum regnes dropa ne cwōme <I>arbores . . . cum dicerem frequentibus imbribus in tantum creuisse, acerdos affirmabat nunquam in his locis pluuiam adire,</I> Nar. 28, 2-5. Hrægnas <I>pluuias,</I> Ps. L. 104, 32. v. tīd-regn.@regn,regn-
regnan@<B>regnan</B>. v. rignan.@regnan
regnboga@<B>regn-boga,</B> an; <I>m. A rainbow</I> :-- Rēnboga <I>iris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 42 : <I>yris</I> vel <I>arcus,</I> 76, 33. Hwī wæs se rēnboga tō wedde gesette mancynne? God gesette ðone rēnbogan tō wedde tō ðam behāte ðæt hē nǣfre eft nolde eahte middanearde mid nānum flōde oferteōn. Se rēnboga cymþ of ðam sunbeāme and of wǣtum wolcne, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 19-26. Ic sette mīnne rēnbogan (<I>arcum</I>) on wolcnum, Gen. 9, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> regan-bogo : <I>Icel.</I> regn-bogi.]@regn-boga
regndropa@<B>regn-dropa,</B> an; <I>m. A raindrop</I> :-- Hagol cymþ of ðām rēndropum ðonne hī beōþ gefrorene up on ðære lyfte, Lchdm. iii. 278, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> regan-tropfo.]@regn-dropa
regne@<B>-regne.</B> v. ge-regne: <B>regn-hund.</B> v. ram-hund.@-regne
regnheard@<B>regn-heard;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly hard, wondrous hard</I> :-- Rondas regn-hearde, Beo. Th. 657; B. 326. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> regin-djūpr <I>very deep;</I> regin-djūp <I>the mighty deep : O. H. Ger.</I> Regin-hart.] v. regn-.@regn-heard
regnian@<B>regnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To set in order, arrange, dispose, regulate</I> :-- Tungelcræftum <I>Chaldaeorum,</I> scincræfta <I>hierophantorum,</I> ða ðæt womfreht rēniaþ <I>ariolorum,</I> wyrmgalera <I>marsorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 6-9. Gemyne ðū, mucgwyrt, hwæt ðū āmeldodest, hwæt ðū rēnadest, Lchdm. iii. 30, 29. Hū geworhte ic ðæt ðæt ðū me ðus swīðe searo rēnodest <I>how have I deserved that you should lay such a snare for me?</I> Cd. Th. 162, 9; Gen. 2678. Inwitnet ōðrum bregdan, dyrnum cræfte deāþ rē[nian], Beo. Th. 4343; B. 2168. Sum biþ searocræftig goldes and gimma ðonne him gumena weard hāteþ māððum rēnian <I>one is a cunning workman in gold and gems, when a prince of men bids him set a jewel,</I> Exon. Th. 296, 33; Crä. 60. Wrōhtas tō webgenne, ne searo tō rēnigenne <I>to set a trap,</I> Blickl. Homl. 109, 30. Hē geseh twegen ōðre gebrōðru remigende (rēnigende (?) : <I>the later MSS. have</I> reniende, renigende; <I>the Lindisfarne MS. glosses</I> reficientes <I>by</I> geboeton l gestricedon) hyra nett, Mt. Kmbl, 4, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> raginōn <I>to rule.</I>] v. be-, ge-regnian (-rēnian).@regnian
regnian@<B>regnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē þe yldeð, ꝥ hē tō Gode ne gecyrre, hē rēnað pleoh his āgene sāwle, Archiv cxxii. 257, 4. Gē timbras l hrīnas byrgenno wītgena and gē hrīnas byrgenna sōdfæstra <I>aedificatis sepulchra prophetarum et ornatis monumenta justorum,</I> Mt. L. 23, 29.@regnian
regnian@<B>regnian</B> <I>to rain, cause rain to fall</I> :-- Hē hregnað (regneð, R.) ofer sōðfæsta and unsōðfæste <I>pluit super justos et injustos,</I> Mt. L. 5, 45. v. rignan.@regnian
regniend@<B>regniend,</B> es; <I>m. One who arranges</I> :-- Rihtes rēniend, Elen. Kmbl. 1756; El. 880. v. preceding word.@regniend
regnig@<B>regnig;</B> <I>adj. Rainy</I> :-- Hit wæs rēnig weder, Exon. Th. 380, 18; Rä. 1, 10. Rēnig sumer, Lchdm. iii. 162, 33.@regnig
regnlic@<B>regn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Rainy</I> :-- Rēnlīc <I>pluvialis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 36. Rīnlīcum (rēn-) <I>pluvio, pluviali,</I> Germ. 401, 14. Ða regenlīcan weter <I>pluviales aquas,</I> Ps. Surt. 77. 44. [<I>Icel.</I> regn-ligr.]@regn-lic
regnlic@<B>regn-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lænten windhladen and rēnlic <I>uer uentosus et pluuialis.</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 17. Regnlice wæteru <I>pluuiales aquas,</I> Ps. Rdr. 77, 44.@regn-lic
regnmeld@<B>regn-meld,</B> e; <I>f. A mighty, solemn announcement</I> :-- Gemyne ðū, mucgwyrt, hwæt ðū āmeldodest æt regenmelde, Lchdm. iii. 30, 30. v. regn-.@regn-meld
regnscur@<B>regn-scūr,</B> es; <I>m. A shower of rain, a shower</I> :-- God sende byrnende rēnscūr, Gen. 19, 24. On Ægipta lande ne cymþ nǣfre nān winter ne rēnscūras, Lchdm. iii. 252, 20 : Homl. Th. i. 64, 30. Ic ofteō mīne rēnscūras, ii. 102, 33. God sylþ rēnscūras ðām rihtwīsum and ðām unrihtwīsum, 216, 19. Rēnscūras <I>imbres,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 49. [<I>Icel.</I> regn-skūr; <I>f.</I>]@regn-scur
regnsnegel@<B>regn-snegel</B> <I>a snail</I> :-- Rēnsnægl <I>limax,</I> An. Ox. 23, 20.@regn-snegel
regntheof@<B>regn-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. An arch-thief</I> :-- Regnþeōf ne lǣt [mē] on sceade sceððan, Exon. Th. 453, 14; Hy 4, 14. Swā nū regnþeōfas rīce dǣlaþ (cf. regintheobos farstelad (Mat. vi. 19). Hel. 1646), Cd. Th. 212, 12; Exod. 538. [Cf. <I>also O. Sax.</I> regin-skaðo.] v. regn-.@regn-þeof
regnung@<B>-regnung.</B> v. ge-regnung : <B>regn-wyrm.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Dan.</I> regn-orm.]@-regnung
regnwaeter@<B>regn-wæter,</B> es; <I>n. Rain-water</I> :-- Gefulle mid rēnwætere, Lchdm. ii. 26, 24. Baþu of rēnwætere, 222, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> regan-wazar : <I>Icel.</I> regn-vatn.]@regn-wæter
regnweard@<B>regn-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A mighty guard</I> :-- Yrre wǣron begen rēðe rēnweardas (<I>Beowulf and Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 1544; B. 770, [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Ragin-wart.] v. regn-.@regn-weard
regnwyrm@<B>regn-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. An earth-worm</I> :-- Regnwyrm <I>lumbricus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 26 : 71, 13. Rēnwyrm, 51, 23. Rēnwyrm <I>vel</I> angeltwicce, i. 24, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> regan-wurnt <I>lumbricus : Ger.</I> regen-wurm.@regn-wyrm
regol@<B>regol,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a rule</I> :-- Se gewuna is strængra on ǣlcum worde ðon his regal sȳ, Ælfc. Gr. 30, 4; Som.. 34, 67. Sume gāþ of ðam regole, forðan ðe se gewuna is strengra, <I>eruo</I> ic nerige, <I>erutus</I> generod. Nū wolde se regol ðæs cræftes habban of ðam <I>eruturus,</I> ac se gewuna hylt <I>eruiturus,</I> 41; Som. 44, 24-26. Ðis is lǣwedra regol æfter bōclīcere gesetnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 94, 8. Se Hǣlend him tǣhte ðone regol, ðæt hī sceoldon yfel mid gōde forgyldan, i. 372, 31. Ðone eāsterlīcan regol <I>the rule for determining Easter,</I> Lchdm. iii. 264, 16. Ðonne byþ hē geteald tō ðam mōnþe and bē his regolum ācunnod, 250, 6. On mynsteres reogolum gelǣred <I>monasterii regulis erudita,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 10. Hē symle rihte regolas Godes cyricean (<I>catholicas ecclesiae regulas</I>) lufode, 5, 19; S. 638, 33. Rūme regulas geongra monna <I>the lax rules of young men,</I> Exon. Th. 131, 23; Gū. 460. <B>II.</B> <I>a rule, pattern, standard, norm</I> :-- Ða leāsan wītegan wǣron gedwolmen, and woldon āwendan ðone sōðan geleāfan of ðam rihtan regole tō heora gedwyldum, Homl. Th. ii. 404, 9. Regol <I>normam vite,</I> regol <I>normam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 53-54. <B>III.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, (a) <I>a single rule</I> or <I>prescript, a canon</I> :-- Ðæs regles <I>canonis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 12. Reglas <I>canones,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 18. Bōc ðara reogola <I>librum canonum,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 25. (b) <I>the body of rules which guide a particular order of ecclesiastics, a rule,</I> e. g. the Benedictine <I>rule</I> :-- Hēr beginþ seō foresprǣc muneca regules, R. Ben. 1, 1. Wite se abbod, eal ðæt hē dō, ðæt hē hit dō mid gehealdsumnesse ðæs regoles, 16, 6. Munecas ðe under regole (<I>sub regula</I>) lifigeaþ, Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 21. Intō Sanctus Benedictus regole, Chart. Th. 548, 4. Ðæt forme muneca cyn is mynster-monna, ðæt is ðara ðe under regule and abbodes tǣcinge wuniaþ, R. Ben. 9, 4. On ǣlcum þingum hiē sceolon habban ðone regol tō lāreōwe, 15, 20. Benedictus nam ðone hālgan regol ðe hē mid his handum āwrāt, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 66. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> regula <I>regula, canon : Icel.</I> regla. From <I>Lat.</I> regula.] v. munuc-, riht-regol.@regol
regol@<B>regol.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>a ruler</I> for drawing lines, v. regolian. <B>V.</B> <I>a tabular arrangement, list given in tabular form</I> :-- Ðā talo l reglas ðā Eusebius in tēnum talum geendebrednade <I>canones quos Eusebius in decem numeros ordinavit,</I> Mt. p. 2, 18. Regulas, 3, 9. v. preōst-regol.@regol
regolbryce@<B>regol-bryce,</B> es; <I>m. A breach of rule,</I> v. regol, III :-- Þurh gelǣredra regolbryce and þurh lǣwedra lahbryce <I>through the breach of their rule by clerks and the breach of the law by laymen,</I> Wulfst. 166, 22.@regol-bryce
regolfaest@<B>regol-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Observing a rule, regular</I> (of ecclesiastics) :-- Rincas rægolfæste, Menol. Fox 88; Men. 44.@regol-fæst
regolian@<B>regolian</B> <I>to draw lines with a ruler</I> :-- Regoles tācen is ꝥ þū wecge þīne hand and strȳce mid þīnum scytefingre andlang þīnre wynstran handa, swylce þū regolige, Tech. ii. 122, 10. Gyf þū reogolsticcan næbbe, þonne strece þū þīne hand ūpweard and strīc mid þīnum scytefingre andlang þīnre wynstran hande, swilce þū regolige, 128, 17.@regolian
regollagu@<B>regol-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Monastic law, the law to which the member of a monastic body is subject</I> :-- Mynstermunuc gǣþ of his mǣgþlage ðonne hē gebȳhþ tō regollage, L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 28.@regol-lagu
regollic@<B>regol-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> As an ecclesiastical term (v. regal, III). <B>I.</B> <I>regular, in accordance with monastic rules;</I> regularis :-- Regollīces <I>regularis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 17. Fram ðām hē ðæt gemet leornode regollīces þeōdscipes <I>a quibus norman disciplinae regularis didicerat,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 35. On rihtum līfe and on reogollīcum <I>recte vivendo et regulariter,</I> 4, 6; S. 574, 19. Libbaþ regollīcan līfe, sēcaþ eōwre cyrican, and gefyllaþ eōwre tīde aa on gesetne tīman, L. I. P. 20; Th. ii. 330, 19. On reogollīcne þeōdscipe, Bd. 3, 3; S. 526, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>in accordance with the canons of the church, canonical</I> :-- Būtan sealmsange reogollīcre tīde <I>praeter canonici temporis psalmodiam,</I> 3, 27; S. 559, 10. Tō reogollīcum þeāwe rihtra Eāstrena <I>ad ritum Paschae canonicum,</I> 5, 22; S. 643, 38. Æfter regollīcre wīsan, Lchdm. iii. 428, 15. Regulīcra <I>canonicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 36. Ðǣm regolecum <I>canonicis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 19. Ða reogollīcan gesettnysse hāligra fædera <I>canonica patrum statuta,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 571, 40. <I>Icel.</I> reglu-ligr.]@regol-lic
regollice@<B>regollīce;</B> <I>adv. Regularly, in accordance with rule</I> (v. preceding word) :-- Ða þing ðe regollīce gedēmed wǣron <I>quaeque erant regulariter decreta,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 36. Ðæt biscopas and abbudas, munecas and mynecena, preōstas and nunnan tō rihte gebūgan and regollīce libban, L. Eth. v. 4; Th. i. 304, 27. Sacerd ðe rēgollīce libbe, L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 8. Riht is ðæt mynecena mynsterlīce macian . . . and ā regollīce libban, L. I. P. 15; Th. ii. 322, 35. Ðæt gehādode menn regollīce libban, and lǣwede lahlīce heora līf fadian, 18; Th. ii. 324, 26 : Wulfst. 160, 1. Ðæt abbodas and munecas regollīcor libban, L. Eth. ix. 31; Th. i. 346, 27.@regollice
regollif@<B>regol-līf,</B> es; <I>m. A life according to ecclesiastical rules</I> :-- Ðā gestaþelode hē ðǣr mynster and ðæt tō reogollīfe gesette <I>fundavit ibi monasterium, ac regulari vita instituit,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 12. Gif man folciscne mæssepreōst mid tihtlan belecge ðe regollīf næbbe, lādige hine swā swā diācon ðe regollīfe libbe, L. Eth. ix. 21; Th. i. 344, 20 : L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> reglu-līf.]@regol-lif
regolsticca@<B>regol-sticca,</B> an; <I>m. A ruler</I> :-- Reogolsticca <I>regola,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 29. Þwyrnyssa beōþ gerihte ðonne þwyrlīcra manna heortan þurh regolsticcan ðare sōðan rihtwīsnysse beōþ geemnode, Homl. Th. i. 362, 28. [<I>Icel.</I> reglu-stika.]@regol-sticca
regolsticca@<B>regol-sticca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif þū reogolsticca næbbe, Tech. ii. 128, 15. v. regolian.@regol-sticca
regoltheaw@<B>regol-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. A custom of ecclesiastical rule</I> :-- Ꝥ hī þā gesettan þeōdscipas and regolþeāwas heōldon, Angl. x. 144, 125.@regol-þeaw
regolweard@<B>regol-weard,</B> es; <I>m. The guardian of a rule,</I> (1) <I>an authority in the matter of the observance of a rule</I> (v. regol, I) :-- Se circul ðe ys gecīged <I>none aprilis,</I> hē sceal mid his ealdorscipe ealle ða ōðre gerihtan and gereccan, ðæs ðe ða regolweardas (<I>those who state with authority what the rule or rules on the point may be</I>) ūs hēton secgan, Anglia viii. 329, 8. (2) <I>One who sees that a rule</I> (v. regol, III) <I>is observed, a provost,</I> v. prāfost :-- Ðæs mynstres prāfost and reogolweard wæs in ða tīd Boisel ... Æfter ðon ... wæs Cūþberht ðæs ylcan mynstres regolweard geworden <I>cui tempore illo praepositus Boisil fuit . . . Postquam Cudberct eidem monasterio factus praepositus,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 603, 37-43. Se ylca Bosel wæs reogolweard ðæs mynstres on Mailros under Eatan ðam Abbude <I>idem Boisil praepositus monasterii Mailrosensis sub Abbate Eata,</I> 5, 9; S. 622, 29. Ond ðās forecuædenan suǣsenda all āgefe mon ðæm reogolwarde, and hē brytniæ swǣ hīgum mǣst rēd sīe, Chart. Th. 460, 37. Se reogolweord, 460, 16. (3) <I>a ruler</I> :-- Sum reiglword (regoloword, Rush.) <I>quidam regulus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 46. Se reglword <I>regulus,</I> 4, 49.@regol-weard
regolweard@<B>regol-weard.</B> (3) <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðe regluuard, Jn. L. 4, 51.@regol-weard
regul@<B>regul,</B> reht. v. regol, riht.@regul
relicgang@<B>relic-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A going to visit relics</I> :-- Seō tīd is nemned <I>laetania majora</I> . . . on ðæm dæge call Godes folc mid eāðmōdlīce relicgonge sceal God biddan ðæt hē him forgefe siblīce tīd, Shrn. 74, 10. Letanias, ðæt is ðonne bēne and relicgongas, 79, 29.@relic-gang
reliquias@<B>reliquias;</B> <I>pl. m. Relics of saints</I> :-- Ðisra reliquia dǣl hæfde sum mæssepreōst . . . Hē ða cyste ontȳnde ðara reliquia, Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 30-34. Æt his reliquium wæs sum man gehǣled, S. 611, 9. Mon byrþ his heāfod tō reliquium, Shrn. 57, 26 : Blickl. Homl. 127, 12, 16. Mid hāligdōme of ðæs Hǣlendes rōde ... and of Martines reliquium, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 74. Ofer his reliquias ðæt heofonleōht wæs scīnende and deōfolseōce æt his reliquium wǣron gelācnōde, Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 6-8. Ðæt þurh his reliquias geworden wæs, 4, 32; S. 611, 12. Hē sette ða reliquias on heora cyste, S. 612, 1. Swā hwylc mann swā hrīneþ ðīne reliquias oððe ðīne bān, Nar. 49, 4.@reliquias
reliquias@<B>reliquias.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid fæstenum and mid gebedum and mid reliquia sōcnum . . . Mid cyricsōcnum and mid reliquia sōcnum, Verc. Först. 171.@reliquias
remigende@<B>remigende,</B> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 21. v. regnian.@remigende
remigende@<B>remigende.</B> The correctness of this reading is supported by another instance :-- Se Hǣlend . . . gemētte ōðre twēgen gebrōðra . . . on scipe mid heora fæder remigende heora nett, Nap. 53 (Archiv ci. 323). Both instances should then be put under <I>remian.</I>@remigende
remisc@<B>Rēmisc;</B> <I>adj. Roman</I> :-- Ꝥ compwearod Roemisce <I>cohors.</I> Jn. L. 18, 12.@remisc
rempan@<B>rempan</B> <I>to go headlong</I> (like an animal butting with its horns (?), cf. gerumpenu nædre <I>coluber cerastes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 68), <I>be precipitate</I> :-- Oft mon biþ suīðe rempende and rǣsþ suīðe dollīce on ǣlc weorc and hrædlīce and ðeāh wēnaþ men ðæt hit sīe for arodscipe and for hwætscipe <I>saepe praecipitata actio velocitatis efficacia creditur,</I> Past. 20, 1; Swt. 149, 12. v. note. [Cf. Þei rempede þem to reste, Mand. (quoted by Stratmann).]@rempan
ren@<B>rēn</B>. v. regn.@ren
renc@<B>renc,</B> e; <I>f. Pride, pomp, vanity, bravery, display</I> :-- Bisceopum gebyreþ ðæt hī ne hēdan ne woruldwlence ne īdelre rence, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 30. ǣgwhylce wlence and īdele rence forhogian swā gebyreþ munecum, 14; Th. ii. 322, 9. Ne gerīsaþ biscopum prīta ne īdele rænca ne micele ofermētta, 11; Th. ii. 318, 32. Be īdelum rencum. <I>Pro eo, quod elevate sunt filie Sion, etc.</I> For ofermēttan, hē cwæð, and īdelan rencan eōwra leōda, Wulfst. 45, 21-23. [We ne beoð iboren for to habbene nane prudu ne forðe nane oðre rencas, O. E. Homl. i. 7, 27.] v. ofer-renc, ranc.@renc
renc@<B>renc.</B> <I>Add:</I> rencu (-eo) :-- Þā hē swīðust ōðre men mid tesowordum tǣl[d]e in his renceo (cf. in his onmēdlan gealpettunga, 27, 40), Nap. 62, 17.@renc
rendan@<B>rendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To rend, tear, cut</I> :-- Ōðre ða twigu gibēgdun l rendun (rindon, Lind.) ða telge of ðǣm trēum <I>alii frondes caedebant ab arboribus,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 11, 8. Ceorfas l rendas (hrendas, Lind.) <I>succidite,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 13, 7. [Scipen gunnen helden bosmes þer rendden, Laym. 7849. Heo haueð bipiled mine figer, irend of al þe rinde <I>decorticauit ficum meam,</I> A. R. 148, 23. Þe reue rende his clades, Jul. 70, 7. <I>O. Frs.</I> renda <I>to tear;</I> rend <I>a rent.</I>] v. tō-rendan.@rendan
rendegn@<B>ren-degn.</B> v. ærn-þegen.@ren-degn
rendrian@<B>rendrian</B>. v. Lchdm. ii. Gloss.@rendrian
rengan@<B>rengan</B> (?). v. ā-rencan (?): <B>renge.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>From Lat.</I> aranea.]: <B>rendan.</B> <I>Put after</I> renc, <I>and add:</I> v. ā-, be-rendan: <B>rendrian.</B> <I>Take after</I> ren-degn, <I>and for</I> 'v. Lchdm. ii. Gloss.' <I>substitute</I> v. ge-rendrian.@rengan
renge@<B>renge,</B> rynge, ringe (?), an; <I>f. A spider</I> or <I>a spider's web</I> :-- Renge <I>aranea,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ūre gǣr swā swā lobbe l rynge beōþ āsmeāde <I>anni nostri sicut aranea meditabuntur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 89, 9. Āȳdlian ðū dydest swā swā ǣtterloppan l ryngan sāwle his <I>tabescere fecisti sicut araneam animam ejus,</I> 38, 13.@renge
rengwyrm@<B>reng-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A maw-worm, a worm in the intestines</I> :-- Wið ðæt rængcwyrmas (rengc-, MS. B. ; rȳnwyrmas with a gloss <I>lumbrici,</I> MS. H.) dergen ymb nafolan, Lchdm. i. 168, 9. Wið ðæt reng-wyrmas ymb ðone nafolan wexen, 218, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pouh-wurm <I>lumbricus.</I>]@reng-wyrm
renian@<B>rēnian,</B> rēnig, rēn-līc. v. regnian, regnig, regn-līc.@renian
reo@<B>reō</B>. v. reōwe.@reo
reoc@<B>reōc;</B> <I>adj. Fierce, savage</I> :-- [Grendel] grim and grǣdig, reōc and rēðe, Beo. Th. 244; B. 122.@reoc
reocan@<B>reōcan;</B> <I>p.</I> reāc <I>To reek, send forth smoke</I> or <I>steam</I> :-- Ðonne hē (<I>helleborus albus</I>) tōbrocen byþ, hē rȳcþ eal swylce hē smic of him ǣsænde, Lchdm, i. 260, 8. Muntas reōcaþ <I>montes fumigant,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 30 : 143, 6. Reāc <I>exalabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 46 : <I>fumarat,</I> 151, 55. Wel on wætere, lǣt reōcan on ða eāgan ðonne hit hāt sīe, Lchdm. ii. 18, 24 : 32, 7. Reōcan <I>fumare,</I> Germ. 395, 70. Reōcende <I>anhelans,</I> 400, 92. Rēcende <I>fumigans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 20. Heō ðæra māðma ne rōhte ðe mā ðe reōcendes meoxes, Homl. Skt. i, 7, 20. Būtan rēnscūrum and reōcendum deāwe, 18, 57. Ðæs hreōflian līc mid reōcendum stence, Homl. Th. i. 336, 33. Æt hreōcendum heorðe, Wulfst. 170, 21. Reōcendne (reccendne, MS.) weg, Cd. Th. 177, 19; Gen. 2932. Reōcende hrǣw, Judth. Thw. 26, 7; Jud. 314. Hreōcendum <I>fumigabundis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> riuhhan <I>fumigare : Icel.</I> rjūka.] v. rēcan.@reocan
reocan@<B>reōcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In þǣre stōwe þǣr þā hātan wæter reōcað and swā mycele ǣþmas wyrcað <I>in loco in quo aquae calidae vapores nimios faciunt,</I> Gr. D. 343, 4. Genim nīwe horses tord, lege on hāte glēda, lǣt reōcan swīþe betweoh þā þeōh ūp under þæt hrægl, Lch. ii. 330, 27. Reōcende <I>halans</I> (odorato thure fragrantior <I>halans,</I> Ald. 271, 15), An. Ox. 26, 66. Sume hūs nā gehrān seō fȳlnes þæs reōcendan and stincendan mistes <I>alia habitacula exurgens foetor e flumine minime tangebat,</I> Gr. D. 319, 11. Eōde forð feōrðe healf geār būtan rēnscūrum and reocendum deāwe, Hml. S. 18, 57. v. be-, ge-reōcan.@reocan
reoce@<B>reōce</B>. v. rēcels-reōce.@reoce
reod@<B>reōd;</B> <I>adj. Red</I> :-- Se ðe ǣror com, se wæs reōd (<I>rufus</I>) and eall rūh, Gen. 25, 25. Ðonne ðū (<I>the body</I>) wǣre glæd and reōd and gōdes hiwes, ðonne wæs ic (<I>the soul</I>) blāc and swȳðe unrōt, Wulfst. 140, 27 : L. E. I. prm. ; Th. ii. 398, 14. Ðā Moises hæfde gefaren ofer ða Reōdan Sǣ, Ex. 15, 1. Hiē wǣron sume reōde sume blace sume hwīte <I>quaedam rubentibus scamis erant quaedam nigri et candidi coloris,</I> Nar. 13, 17, [<I>Icel.</I> rjōðr.] v. bleō-reōd, reād.@reod
reod@<B>reōd,</B> es; <I>n. Red, red colouring</I> :-- Reōde gnīdan <I>fucare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 49.@reod
reod@<B>reōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Eāgan reādiað, and reōd beoþ heōw, Lch. ii. 258, 14. Æt ānes heōwes cȳ, ꝥ heō sȳ eall reōd oððe hwīt, iii. 24, 13. Wæs hire ansȳn swā reōd and swā fæger swā þǣre wynsumestan fǣmnan, þonne heō fægerost bið, Mart. H. 4, 17. Rǣseð mec on reōdne, Rä. 26, 8. v. reōdian.@reod
reodan@<B>reōdan;</B> <I>p.</I> reād. <B>I.</B> <I>to redden, stain with blood</I> :-- Deāþwang rudon, Andr. Kmbl. 2006; An. 1005. <B>II.</B> <I>to redden a person by causing blood to flow from a wound, to wound, kill</I> :-- Næs ðeōs eorþe besmiten beornes blōde ðe hine bil rude (cf. ne seō eorþe besmiten mid ofslegenes monnes blōde, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 15), Met. 8, 34. Se eorl wolde sleān eaferan sīnne, ecgum (MS. eagum) reōdan magan mid mēce, Cd. Th. 204, 2; Exod. 412. [<I>Icel.</I> rjōða <I>to redden (with blood);</I> rjōða kiðr eins <I>to slay a person.</I>] v. on-reōdan.@reodan
reodian@<B>reodian</B> (?) :-- Ic þragum, þreodude and geþanc reodode, Elen. Kmbl. 2476 ; El. 1239.@reodian
reodian@<B>reōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>become red</I> :-- Ic reādige (reōdige, MS. O.) <I>rubeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Zup. 154, 7. v. ā-reōdian.@reodian
reodmutha@<B>reōd-mūþa,</B> an; <I>m. The name of a bird</I> :-- Reōdmūþa <I>faseacus, nomen avis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 56.@reod-muþa
reodnaesc@<B>reōd-naesc</B> glosses <I>portico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 61.@reod-naesc
reodnaesc@<B>reōd-naesc.</B> <I>Add: reddened skin</I> (?). [For <I>partica</I> see <I>Parthicae pelles</I> (Du Cange): <I>Particum</I> Parthian (Diefenbach).] v. reād-lesc: <B>reogyrde.</B> v. hreōd-gird.@reod-naesc
reofan@<B>reōfan;</B> <I>p.</I> reāf, <I>pl.</I> rufon; <I>pp.</I> rofen. <I>To break, rend, rive</I> :-- Randbyrig wǣron rofene, Cd. Th. 207, 7; Exod. 463. [<I>Icel.</I> rjūfa <I>to break, rip up.</I>] v. be-reōfan.@reofan
reohhe@<B>reohhe,</B> an; <I>f. The name of a fish</I> :-- Reohhe <I>fannus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 5. Reohche, 77, 66. [<I>Laym.</I> rehȝe (rohȝe, 2nd MS.) : <I>Du.</I> rog <I>a ray : Dan.</I> rokke <I>a ray.</I>]@reohhe
reohhe@<B>reohhe.</B> <I>Add: a ray.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reigh] : <B>reoma</B> <I>a rim.</I> v. rima: <B>reōma.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rim, <I>sb.</I> 2]@reohhe
reoma@<B>reōma,</B> an; <I>m. A membrane, ligament</I> :-- Se reōma ðæs brægenes <I>cartilago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 58. Biþ ðæt brægen ūtan mid reāman bewefen on ðære syxtan wucan, Lchdm. iii. 146, 4. [A rym (<I>other</I> MS. reme) þat es ful wlatsome Es his (a man's) garment when he forth sal com, þat es noght bat a blody skyn þat he byfor was lapped in, Pricke of Conscience, 520. See Nares' Glossary, s. v. <I>rim. O. Sax.</I> reomo <I>the latchet of a shoe : O. H. Ger.</I> riumo <I>corrigia, lorea, balteus, habena : Ger.</I> riemen.]@reoma
reomigmod@<B>reomig-mōd</B>. v. reōnig-mōd.@reomig-mod
reon@<B>reōn</B> <I>mourning, lament</I> :-- Woldan wērigu wīf wōpe bimǣnan æþelinges deāþ, reōne bereōtan, Exon. Th. 459. 27; Hö. 6. Cf. rȳn.@reon
reonian@<B>reōnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To whisper, mutter</I> :-- Reōnigende <I>mussitantes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 5. v. ge-reōnian, rūnian.@reonian
reonian@<B>reōnian.</B> <I>Add: to conspire</I> :-- Reōnedan <I>concinnabant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 28. Hreōnedan <I>concinnant,</I> An. Ox. 2788.@reonian
reonig@<B>reōnig;</B> <I>adj. Mournful, sad, gloomy, weary</I> :-- Ā mīn hige sorgaþ reōnig reōteþ and geresteþ nō <I>ever hath my heart care, mournful laments and hath not rest,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2163; El. 1083. Hē ðǣr þreō mētte in ðam reōnian hofe (<I>in the hole in which they were buried</I>) rōda ætsomne greōte begrauene, 1664; El. 834. In ðam reōngan hām <I>in that gloomy dwelling (hell),</I> Exon. Th. 274, 8; Jul. 530. v. preceding word.@reonig
reonigmod@<B>reōnig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad at heart, weary</I> :-- Wæs him reste neōd reōnig-mōdum <I>need of rest was there for him weary-hearted,</I> Exon. Th. 167, 32; Gū. 1069. Ðonne gewīciaþ wērigferðe ... hæleþ beōþ on wynnum reōnigmōde ræste geliste <I>the weary seafarers are eager for rest,</I> 361, 21; Wal. 23. Fēðan sǣton reōnigmōde (reomigmōde, MS. <I>Grimm suggests a comparison with Gothic</I> rimis <I>quiet</I>) reste gefēgon wērige æfter wæðe, Andr. Kmbl. 1183; An. 592.@reonig-mod
reonigmod@<B>reōnig-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ēōdan þā reōnigmōde eorlas ǣgleāwe . . . gehðum geōmre, El. 320.@reonig-mod
reonung@<B>reōnung,</B> e; <I>f. Whispering, muttering</I> :-- Nānes mannes stefn oððe reōnung gehȳred ne sȳ, būtan ðæs rǣderes ānes <I>nullius musitatio uel vox audiatur nisi solius legentis,</I> R. Ben. 62, 14, v. ge-reōnung.@reonung
reonung@<B>reōnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Reōnunge <I>constellationem,</I> An. Ox. 2631. v. ge-regnung.@reonung
reopa@<B>reopa,</B> reopan. v. ripa, repan.@reopa
reord@<B>reord,</B> e : <I>f, :</I> es; <I>n. Speech, tongue, language, voice</I> :-- Reord ðīn ðæc gecȳðeþ <I>loquela tua manifestum to facit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 73. Reord wæs eorþbūendum ān gemǣne '<I>and the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech,</I>' Cd. Th. 98, 25; Gen. 1635. Reord up āstāg <I>voices rose high,</I> Exon. Th. 246, 16; Jul. 62. Æt ealra manna gehwæs mūþes reorde <I>from the voice of each man's mouth,</I> Soul Kmbl. 186; Seel. Verc. 93. Herian God hāligum reorde, Hy. 3, 58. Heofonrīces weard spræc hālgan reorde, Cd. Th. 89, 22; Gen. 1484 : 248, 10; Dan. 511. Wit scīran reorde song āhōfan, Exon. Th. 324, 32; Vīd. 103. Geāc monaþ geōmran reorde, 309, 7; Seef. 53. Ðæt him ða swā cūþe wǣron swā his āgene reorde ðe hē on ācenned wæs <I>ut tam notas ac familiares sibi eas</I> (Latin and Greek), <I>quam nativitatis suae loquelam haberet,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 17. Stefn in becom under hārne stān . . . hordweard oncneōw mannes reorde, Beo. Th. 5103; B. 2555. Hī gehȳrdon hlūde reorde, ðīnes mūþes ða mǣran word, Ps. Th. 137, 5. Hē reorde gesette eorþbūendum ungelīce, Cd. Th. 101, 19; Gen. 1684. Se hālga wer hergende wæs Meotudes miltse, and his mōdsefan rehte þurh reorde, Exon. Th. 188, 25; Az. 51 : 111, 24; Gū. 131. Ic glidan reorde mūþe gemǣne, 406, 23; Rū. 25, 5. Se ðe reorda gehwæs ryne gemiclaþ ðara ðe noman Scyppendes hergan willaþ, 4, 3; Cri. 47. Reordana <I>locutionem,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 7, 10. Hȳ mislīce mongum reordum wōðe hōfun, Exon. Th. 156, 6; Gū. 870. Fugla cynn songe lofiaþ, mǣraþ mōdigne meaglum reordum, 221, 22; Ph. 338. Hē ūs syleþ missenlīcu mōd, monge reorde, 334, 9; Gn. Ex. 13. [<I>Orm.</I> reord, rerd <I>sound, voice : Ps.</I> rorde <I>sonus : Ayenb.</I> ecko, þet is þe rearde þet ine þe heȝe helles comþ aȝen. and acordeþ to al þet me him zayþ : <I>Goth.</I> razda <I>speech, tongue : O. H. Ger.</I> rarta <I>modulatio : Icel.</I> rödd <I>voice.</I>] v, ge-reord.@-reord,reord
reord@<B>reord,</B> e; <I>f. A meal, refection, food</I> :-- Reorde mīn <I>refectio mea,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 14. Fēd feora wōcre ōð ic ðære lāfe lagosīða eft reorde rȳman wille, Cd. Th. 81, 12; Gen. 1344, Hē wæs swā gistlīþe, ðæt hē for Godes lufon eode tō reordum mid ðām tōcumendum mannum, Shrn. 129, 27. v. ge-reord.@-reord,reord
reord@<B>-reord</B>. v. el-reord.@-reord,reord
reord@<B>reord</B> <I>speech. Add</I> :-- On Englisce reorde <I>in sua, id est Anglorum, lingua,</I> Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 481, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rerd(e).]@-reord,reord
reord@<B>reord</B> <I>a meal. Add</I> :-- Farma l symbel l riorda geuarð <I>cena facta,</I> Jn. L. 13, 2. Mið ðȳ ðū dōes riordo (hriord, L.) l symbel <I>cum facis prandium aut caenam,</I> Lk. R. 14, 12.@-reord,reord
reordan@<B>reordan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To take food, eat</I> :-- Reordendum <I>cenantibus</I> i. <I>vescentibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 72. v. ge-reordan.@reordan
reordberend@<B>reord-berend,</B> es; <I>m. One gifted with speech, a man</I> :-- Tō midre nihte syððan reordberend reste wunedon, Rood Kmbl. 5; Kr. 3 : Cd. Th. 223, 21; Dan. 123. Ealle reordberend, hæleþ geond foldan, Exon. Th. 18, 4; Cri. 278. Reordberende, earme eorþware, 24, 8; Cri. 381 : 63, 26; Cri. 1025. Sceall ǣghwylc reordberendra riht gehȳran, Elen. Kmbl. 2561; El. 1282. Ðǣr leān cumaþ reordberendum, Exon. Th. 84, 5; Cri. 1369. Hē reordberend lǣrde under lyfte, Andr. Kmbl. 838; An. 419.@reord-berend
reordhus@<B>reord-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house</I> or <I>room where meals are taken</I> :-- Reordhūs <I>cenaculum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 15.@reord-hus
reordian@<B>reordian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to speak, say, talk</I> :-- Sleāþ synnigne ofer mūþ, tō feala reordaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 2604; An. 1303. Ðus reordiaþ ryhtfremmende, Exon. Th. 240, 1; Ph. 632. Ðā reordade Waldend and worde cwæþ, Cd. Th. 76, 6; Gen. 1253. Reordode, 161, 30; Gen. 2673. Heāhcyning him tō reordode, 130, 28; Gen. 2166. Sceal se wonna hrefn fela reordian, earne secgan hū him æt ǣte speōw, Beo. Th. 6043; B. 3025. Ongan reordigan rǣdum snottor, wordlocan onspeōnn, Andr. Kmbl. 637; An. 469. Wolde reordigean rīces hyrde hālgan stefne, Cd. Th. 194, 5; Exod. 256. Him biþ reordiende ēce Drihten, ofer ealle gecwyþ, 304, 7; Sat. 626. Se Hǣlend his gingrum tō spræc ymbe Godes rīce, samod mid him reordigende, Homl. Th. i. 294, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to read</I> :-- Ne reordaþ <I>non legistis?</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 5. Gē ne reordade <I>non legistis,</I> 19, 4. Reordadun, 21, 16. Seō bysen ðæs rihtan geleāfan fram eallum ðe hine gehȳrdon oððe reordedon þancwurþlīces wæs onfangen <I>exemplum catholicae fidei ab omnibus qui audiere vel legere gratantissime susceptum,</I> Bd. 4,18; S. 587, 13. [He reordien gan, and þas word sæide, Laym. 22174.]@reordian
reordian@<B>reordian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to take food, dine, sup, eat</I> :-- Cumað riordigað (hreordað, L.) <I>uenite prandete,</I> Jn. R. 21, 12. Gearua ꝥte ic hriordege <I>para quod cenem,</I> Lk. L. 17, 8. Ongunnon hriordago <I>coeperunt aepulari,</I> Lk. L. 15, 24. Tō hriordanne, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to feed</I> :-- Wē hriordadun ðec <I>pavimus te,</I> Mt. L. 25, 37. v. ge-reordian.@reordian
reordian@<B>reordian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rerd(e).] v. un-reordian (?): <B>-reordness.</B> v. ge-reordness: <B>reōst.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reest.]: <B>reōtan.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>I.</B> <I>for which see</I> writian, hrūtan: <B>reōw.</B> v. hreōh.@reordian
reordig@<B>-reordig</B>. v. el-reordig.@-reordig
reordung@<B>reordung,</B> e; <I>f. Taking food, refection</I> :-- Riordung mīn <I>refectio mea,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 14. v. ge-reordung.@reordung
reosan@<B>reosan</B> glosses <I>pissli</I> (in a list of plant names), Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 44.@reosan
reost@<B>reōst</B> <I>a rest</I> (rest <I>the wood on which the coulter of a plough is fixed,</I> Halliw. Dict.) :-- Sules reōst <I>dentale,</I> s. <I>est aratri pars prima in qua vomer inducitur quasi dens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 72 : <I>dentalia,</I> 106, 20 : 25, 28. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> riostar <I>stiva, dentile.</I>]@reost
reot@<B>reōt</B> (?) (<I>joyous</I>) <I>sound</I> (?), <I>gladness</I> (?) :-- Gesyhþ sorhcearig on his suna būre wīnsele wēstne, reōte berofene . . . nis ðǣr hearpan swēg, gomen in geardum, Beo. Th. 4905; B. 2457. v. (?) reōtan.@reot
reotan@<B>reōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> reāt. <B>I.</B> <I>to make a noise</I> :-- Reōtaþ (wreotaþ, MS.) <I>crepita[n]t,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 94. Reāt (hreāt ?) <I>desteruit</I> (<I>stertuit ?</I>), <I>somniavit,</I> 139, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a noise in grief, to lament, wail</I> :-- Reōteþ meōwle, seō ðe hyre bearn gesihþ brondas þeccan, Exon. Th. 330, 5; Vy. 46. Cerge reōtaþ fore onsȳne ēces dēman, 52, 20; Cri. 836. Hȳ (<I>sinners</I>) reōtaþ and beofiaþ fore freān forhte, 75, 32; Cri. 1230. <B>III.</B> <I>to weep, shed tears</I> :-- Lyft drysmaþ, roderas reōtaþ, Beo. Th. 2756; B. 1376. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> riuzan; <I>p.</I> rōz <I>flere, plangere, stridere : Icel.</I> rjōta <I>to roar, rattle.</I>] v. be-, wið-reōtan.@reotan
reotig@<B>reōtig;</B> <I>adj. Sad, mournful, tearful</I> :-- Ðonne hit wæs rēnig weder, and ic reōtugu sæt, Exon. Th. 380, 19; Rä. 5, 10.@reotig
reow@<B>reōw;</B> <I>adj. Fierce, cruel</I> :-- Sume wurdon bisencte under reōne streām, sume ic rōde bifealh, Exon. Th. 271, 12; Jul. 481. Wǣron hȳ reōwe tō rǣsanne gīfrum grāpum, 126, 26; Gū. 377 : Andr. Kmbl. 2669; An. 1336. v. blōd-, deāþ-, flyge-, gūþ-, wæl-reōw.@reow
reowe@<B>reōwe,</B> an; <I>f. A rug, mantle, covering</I> :-- Reōwu <I>tapeta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 50. Reōwe <I>lena,</I> līnen reōwe <I>lena linea,</I> ii. 53, 71-72. Mon mōt feohtan orwīge gif hē gemēteþ ōðerne æt his ǣwum wīfe betȳnedum durum oððe under ānre reōn, L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 27. Reōwan and hwītlas wacsan <I>lenas sive saga lavare,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, ii. v. rūwa, rȳhe.@reowe
reowe@<B>reōwe.</B> <I>Add: In the last passage</I> reōn <I>is another reading,</I> Sch. 540, 9: <B>reōw(e)tt.</B> v. rēwett.@reowe
repan@<B>repan</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> ræp, <I>pl.</I> rǣpon <I>To reap</I> :-- Hiē reopaþ <I>metent,</I> Ps. Surt. 125, 5. Manig men rǣpon heora corn onbūtan Martines mæssan and gyt lator, Chr. 1089; Erl. 226, 19. [I gaf hem red þat ropen To seise to me with her sykel Þat I ne sewe neure, Piers P. 13, 374.] v wīn-repan, rīpan.@repan
repel@<B>repel,</B> es; <I>m. A rod, staff</I> :-- For þārn þe hē næfde nǣnne repel hine mid tō þersceanne (gyrde hine mid tō sleānne, <I>v. l.</I>), þā gelæhte hē þone fōtscamul. . . and beōt Libertinum on ꝥ heāfod <I>quia virgam qua eum ferire posset minime invenit, comprehenso scabello ei caput tutudit,</I> Gr. D. 20, 26. [Gief he fend were, me sceolden anon eter gat gemete mid gode repples and stiarne swepen, O. E. Hml. i. 231, 21. v. D. D. repple.]@repel
repen@<B>-repen.</B> v. for-hrepian: <B>-res,</B> -resu. v. cneō-, cyn-res, -resu.@-repen
reps@<B>reps,</B> repsan, repsung, rēsele, rēsian. v. ræps, ræpsan, ræpsung, rǣsele, rǣswan.@reps
respons@<B>respons</B> <I>a response</I> :-- Respons singan <I>responsiones cantare,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 140, 21.@respons
rest@<B>rest,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rest, quiet, freedom from toil</I> :-- Sæterndæges rest (<I>requies sabbati</I>) ys Drihtne gehālgod, Ex. 16, 23. Nis nān gesceaft gesceapen ðara ðe ne wilnige ðæt hit ðider cuman mǣge ðonan ðe hit, ǣr com, ðæt is tō ræste and tō orsorgnesse. Seō ræst is mid Gode, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 29-32 : Met. 13, 71. Ne ðǣr biþ hungor ne þurst . . . ac ðǣr biþ seō ēce ræste, Blickl. Homl. 65, 20. Heō reste stōwe funde, Cd. Th. 88, 17; Gen. 1466. Wæs him ræste neōd, Exon. Th. 167, 31; Gū. 1068. Ic sylle ðē reste <I>requiem dabo tibi,</I> Ex. 33, 14 : Ps. Th. 114, 7. Hē gǣþ sēcende reste, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 43. Wē ræste habbaþ, forðon ðe ðū sylest ūrum leomum ræste, Blickl. Homl. 141, 10-11 : 41, 33. Mid gōdum dǣdum man geearnige him ða ēcean ræste, 101, 26. Hwonne him Freā reste āgeāfe, Cd. Th. 86, 9; Gen. 1428. <B>II.</B> <I>rest, repose, sleep</I> :-- Rest <I>dormitatio,</I> Kent. Gl. 894. Hē his limo on reste gesette and onslǣpte <I>membra dedisset sopori,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 10. Ðā hē ðā tō reste eode <I>dum iret cubitum,</I> 3, 2; S. 525, 12. Be muneca reste. ǣnlȳpige munecas geond ǣnlȳpige bed restan, R. Ben. 47, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>a place of rest, resting-place</I> :-- Ðū eart seō sēfte ræst sōðfæstra, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 34. Ðæt is siō ān ræst eallra ūrra geswinca, siō ān hȳþ byþ simle smyltu, 34, 8; Fox 144, 27. Ðis is mīn rest ðe ic on worulda woruld wunian þence, Ps. Th. 131, 15. Ðē is ēðelstōl gerȳmed, rest fæger on foldan, Cd. Th. 89, 26; Gen. 1486. Wīc, randwīgena ræst, 186, 5; Exod. 134. <B>IV.</B> <I>a bed, couch</I> :-- Ðǣr biþ rest of elpenda bāne geworht <I>lectus eburneus,</I> Nar. 38, 32. Wæs his seō æþeleste ræst on nacodre eorþan, Blickl. Homl. 227, 10. Salomones reste wæs mid weardum ymbseted. - Hwæt wæs seō Salomones ræste ... ? Ac hwæt mǣnde ðæt syxtig wera stondende wǣron ymb ða reste? 11, 16-23. Ræst <I>a sepulchre,</I> Exon. Th. 459, 28; Hö. 6. On mīnre reste <I>per stratum meum,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 6. Mīne cnihtas synt on reste (<I>in cubili</I>) mid mē, Lk. Skt. 11, 7. Wæs ān gesittende beforan his reste (<I>ante lectulum ejus</I>), Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 38. Swā swā oferdruncen man wāt ðæt hē sceolde tō his hūse and tō his ræste, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 84, 31. Heō āsette ða hand æt hire heāfdum on hire ræste, Shrn. 60, 1. Hē on his reste gestāhg <I>lectulum conscendens,</I> Bd. 3. 27; S. 559, 15 : Cd. Th. 134, 22; Gen. 2228. Seō wlitignes heora ræsta and setla, Blickl. Homl. 99, 33. Ræsto <I>recubitos,</I> Mt. Kmbl, Lind. 23, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> resta, rasta <I>a couch : O. H. Ger.</I> resti <I>requies, quies, dormitio, pulpitum;</I> rasta <I>a stage in a journey : Goth.</I> rasta <I>a mile : Icel.</I> röst <I>a stage.</I>] v. ǣfen-, bed-, flet-, fold-, land-, niht-, sele-, wæl-rest.@rest
rest@<B>rest.</B> [<I>In</I> Bl. H. 11, 16, 19 <I>the word seems to be of the weak declension.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- [Niht]licere ræste <I>nocturnae quieti l somno,</I> An. Ox. 2197. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þīn gāst bið on heofonum, and þīn rest ne losað nǣfre on worulde, Hml. S. 15, 67. Hē æfter þām gereordum ræste sēceð, dȳgle stōwe under dūnscræfum, Pa. 36. Ðeāh þe þā rīcestan hātan him reste gewyrcan of marmanstāne, Wlfst. 263, 2. Ræste sēcan, bed æfter būrum, B. 139. Ðā formo hræsto <I>primos accubitos,</I> Lk. L. 14, 7. v. būr-, brȳd-, eorþ-, ge-, līc-, undern-rest.@rest
resta@<B>resta.</B> v. ge-resta.@resta
restan@<B>restan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To rest.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (a) of persons (1) <I>to cease from toil, be at rest</I> :-- Ic ðonne reste <I>requiescam,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 6. Eādige beōþ þearfena gāstas, and hiē restaþ on heofena rīce, Blickl. Homl. 159, 29. Hȳ bīdinge mōstun æfter tintergum tīdum brūcan, restan ryneþrāgum, Exon. Th. 115, 3; Gū. 184. Ða restendan <I>pausantis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 21. Restendum <I>fereatis,</I> i. <I>quietis, securis,</I> 147, 59. (2) <I>to rest on a couch, to sleep</I> :-- Ðonne hiē restaþ ðonne restaþ hiē būton bedde and bolstre ac on wildeōra fellum heora bedding biþ <I>homines accubantes et quiescentes sine ullis cervicalibus stratisque, tantum pellibus ferarum,</I> Nar. 31, 10. On ðære tīde ðe ōðre men slēpon and reston <I>caeteris quiescentibus et alto sopore pressis,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 37. On niht ǣr hē ræste, Blickl. Homl. 47, 18. ǣnlȳpige munecas geond ǣnlȳpige bedrestan, R. Ben. 47, 3. Ðā bæd hē his þeng on ǣfenne ... ðæt hē him stōwe gegearwode, ðæt hē restan mihte, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 31. Ðā hē gesette his leomu tō restenne <I>cum ad quiescendum membra sua posuisset,</I> 2, 6; S. 508, 11. Ðā wæs heo restende on sweostra slǣperne, 4, 23; S. 595. 39. (3) <I>to rest in death, lie dead, lie in the grave</I> :-- Augustinus on Brytene rest on Cantwarum, Menol. Fox 206; Men. 104. Gerusalem is gereht 'sibbe gesyhþ,' forðon ðe hālige sāula ðǣr restaþ, Blickl. Homl. 81, 2. Reste hē ðǣr <I>Christ lay in the sepulchre,</I> Rood Kmbl. 138; Kr. 69. Hæfdon ēðelweardas ealdhettende swyrdum āswefede, hiē on swaðe reston (<I>of the Assyrians slain in battle</I>), Judth. Thw. 26, 12; Jud. 322. (b) of things, <I>to remain unmoved</I> or <I>undisturbed, be still</I> :-- Flǣsc mīn resteþ (<I>requiescet</I>) on hyhte, Ps. Spl. 15, 9. Reste ðār eōwer sib, Lk. Skt. 10, 6. Ðām folcum sceal sacu restan, Beo. Th. 3719; B. 1857. Se æðeling hēt streāmfare stillan, stormas restan, Andr. Kmbl. 3151; An. 1578. Ðīn rīce restende biþ ōþ ðæt ðū eft cymst, Cd. Th. 252, 26; Dan. 584. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. with reflex. acc. To rest one's self</I> (1) of cessation from toil :-- Ðū rest ðē nū on eorþan, and ic mid sāre tō helle sceal beōn lǣded, L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 398, 16. Ðǣr hī æðelingas inne restaþ, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 22; Rūn. 6. Reste ðæt folc hit <I>sabbatizavit populus,</I> Ex. 16, 30. On six dagon God geworhte heofon and eorþan and on ðam seofoþan hē hine reste (<I>ab opere cessavit</I>), 31, 17. Ic mē mæg restan on ðissum racentum, Cd. Th. 28, 11; Gen. 434. (2) of rest on a couch or in sleep :-- Ðā reste hine se bisceop ðāgiet and mid wildeōra fellum wæs bewrigen . . . Ðā āwehte ic ðone bisceop, Nar. 31, 1. On ðæt hūs ðe heō hiē inne reste, Blickl. Homl. 147, 2. Ðonne hē reste hine, ðonne wæs his seō æþeleste ræst on nacodre eorþan, Cd. Th. 95, 25; Gen. 1584. [<I>O. Sax.</I> restian : <I>O. Frs.</I> resta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> restan <I>requiescere, dormire, cubare.</I>] v. ge-restan.@restan
restan@<B>rēstan</B> (?) <I>to exult</I> :-- Hæfdon beorgas blīðe sǣle and rammum ðā rēstan gelīce <I>montes exultaverunt ut arietes,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 4. [Grein compares the word with <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hlūt-reisti, -reisig <I>clamosus, canorus.</I>]@restan
restan@<B>restan.</B> <B>I a</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- ǣlīg . . . þēr mīnes hlāfordes līchoma rest, C. D. iii. 274, 14.Þā hālgan stōwæ þæ mīne yldran on restaþ, 273, 17. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- List ðū and rest þē and Godes þeōwa līð æt þīnum gatum, Hml. S. 31, 1152.@restan
restbedd@<B>rest-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. A bed, couch</I> :-- Ðeāh ic on mīn restbedd gestīge <I>si ascendero in lectum stratus mei,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 3.@rest-bedd
reste@<B>reste.</B> v. rest.@reste
restedaeg@<B>reste-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of rest, a day when no work is to be done, a Sabbath</I> :-- Restedæg <I>feriatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 20. Restedagas <I>feriati dies,</I> ii. 148, 6. Gehālga ðone restedæg ... Se seofoþa dæg ys Drihtnes restedæg : ne wirc ðū nān weorc on ðam dæge, Ex. 20, 8-10. Mannes sunu ys restedæges hlāfurd, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 8. On ānum ðara restedaga se nū Sunnandæg is nemned, Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 30.@reste-dæg
restedaeg@<B>reste-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Restedæges begȳming <I>Sabbati obserualio,</I> An. Ox. 40, 5. Þæs restedæges, 18.@reste-dæg
restendaeg@<B>resten-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of rest, Sabbath</I> :-- Ðæt þridde bebod is 'Beō ðū gemyndig ðæt ðū ðone restendag gehālgige' . . . Se Sæternesdæg wæs gehāten restendæg... on ðam dæge læg Cristes līc on byrigene, and hē ārās of deāþe on ðam Sunnandæge, and se dæg is cristenra manna restendæg, Homl. Th. ii. 206, 3-33. Se seofoþa dæg is mīn se hālga restendæg . . . healdaþ gē mīnne restendæg, Wulfst. 210, 17-21. Gedafenaþ ǣlcum men tō habbenne restendæg, 227, 22.@resten-dæg
restendaeg@<B>resten-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On restendæge <I>sabbato,</I> Scint. 30, 6.@resten-dæg
restengear@<B>resten-geār,</B> es; <I>n. A year in which work is not done</I> :-- Ne sāw ðū ðonne (<I>in the seventh year</I>) ne rīp ne ðīnne wīneard ne wirce, forðam ðe hit biþ restengēr, Lev. 25, 4-5.@resten-gear
restgemana@<B>rest-gemāna,</B> an; <I>m. Conjugal intercourse;</I> concubitus :-- Hiē noldan leng heora hlāforda ne heora wera ræstgemānan sēcean, Blickl. Homl. 173, 16. Restgemanan, Lchdm. i. 350, 10.@rest-gemana
resthus@<B>rest-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A sleeping-chamber</I> :-- Hē ðǣr hæfde ān resthūs (<I>cubiculum</I>), Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 23.@rest-hus
restleas@<B>rest-leās;</B> <I>adj. Restless, disturbed</I> :-- Ā biþ ungestillod and restleās ðe mid ðām unþeāwum belēd biþ, R. Ben. 121, 14.@rest-leas
restscipe@<B>-restscipe.</B> v. ge-restscipe: <B>-resu.</B> v. -res.@-restscipe
resung@<B>rēsung</B>. v. rǣswung.@resung
retan@<B>rētan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To cheer, gladden, comfort</I> :-- Geseōþ hū blīþe ða earman beōþ, ðonne hī mon mid mete and mid hrægle rētaþ, Blickl. Homl. 41, 29. Ealle ða ōðru gōd ōleccaþ ðam mōde and hit rētaþ, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 24 note. Hū se wīsdōm hine eft rēte and rihte mid his andsworum, tit. 5; Fox x, 10. Ðæt dolh rēt mid ferscre buteran, Lchdm. ii. 354, 5. Wudewan and steōpcild hȳ (eorlas and heretogan) sculon rētan and þearfena helpan, L. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 318, 26. Se hālga ongann wīgendra þreāt wordum rētan, Andr. Kmbl. 3215; An. 1610. Ða wædlan sint tō frēfranne and tō rētanne (<I>offerre consolationis solatium</I>), Past. 26, 1; Swt. 181, 6. v. ā-, un-rētan; rōt.@retan
retend@<B>rētend,</B> es; <I>m. One who cheers</I> or <I>comforts</I> :-- Wǣron wē oft gemyngode ðæt wē sceoldan beōn wudewena helpend and steōpcilda ārigend and earmra rētend and wēpendra frēfriend, Wulfst. 257, 4.@retend
rethe@<B>reðe;</B> <I>adj. Right, just</I> :-- Ðū (<I>God</I>) eart hālig lǣce, rede and rihtwīs, rūmheort hlāford, Hy. Grn. 7, 63. Mē ðīn se gōda gāst lǣdde ðæt ic on rihtne weg reðne fērde <I>spiritus tuus bonus deducet me in viam rectam,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 11. Ic on wīsne weg worda ðīnra, reðne rinne, 118, 32. Hī cȳðan ðīnes mægenþrymmes mǣre wuldur, riht and reðe, rīces ðīnes, 144, 11. Ic ðæt ongeat dōmas ðīne reðe rihtwīse <I>cognovi quia aequitas judicia tua,</I> 118, 75. Synd his dōmas reðe mid rǣde rihte gecȳðde <I>rectum judicium tuum,</I> 118, 137.@reðe,reþe
rethe@<B>rēðe;</B> <I>adj. Fierce, cruel, savage.</I> It glosses the following Latin words, <I>efferus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Som. 16, 57 : <I>ferus,</I> 38; Som. 41, 45 : <I>trux,</I> 9, 67; Som. 14, 10 : <I>ferox,</I> 9, 66; Som. 14, 6 : Wet. Voc. ii. 108, 37 : <I>funestus,</I> 34, 12 : <I>infestus,</I> 45, 26 : <I>durus, crudelis, asper,</I> 142, 19 : <I>severus, immansuetus,</I> 142, 44 : <I>austerus,</I> 1, 20 : <I>furibundus, valde iracundus,</I> Hpt. 450, 1 : <I>truculentus,</I> 518, 34. Roeðe <I>asper,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 5. <B>I.</B> applied to persons (a) in a bad sense :-- Ðes (<I>Ishmael</I>) byþ rēðe (<I>ferus</I>) man and winþ wið ealle and ealle wið hyne, Gen. 16, 12. Ealle his ǣhta rīce rēðe mann gedǣle <I>may a rich and cruel man divide all his possessions;</I> scrutetur foenerator omnem substantiam ejus (<I>Grein takes</I> reðemann <I>and compares Gothic</I> raþjo), Ps. Th. 108, 11. Gif hē (<I>a king</I>) his folc ofsit, ðon biþ hē <I>tyrannus,</I> ðæt is rēðe, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 20; Som. 51, 47. Grim and grǣdig, reōc and rēðe (<I>Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 244; B. 122. Ðā wæs ellenwōd, yrre and rēðe, frēcne and ferþgrim fæder wið dehter, Exon. Th. 251, 5; Jul. 140. Sum ārleās hine wolde sleān on his heāfde, ac ðæt wǣpen wand āweg of ðæs rēðan handum, Homl. Th. ii. 510, 23. Burhrūnan, rēðe <I>furie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 77. Twegen ðe hæfdon deōfolseōcnesse wǣron swīðe rēðe (<I>saevi nimis</I>), Mt. Bos. 8, 28. Ealle swīðe erre-wǣron. Ðā wæs heora sum rēðra and hātheortra ðonne ðā ōðre, Blickl. Homl. 223, 6. (b) of justifiable severity, <I>severe, stern, austere, zealous</I> :-- Strang wæs and rēðe se ðe wætrum weōld (<I>the Deity at the time of the flood</I>), Cd. Th. 83, 8; Gen. 1376. Biþ ðonne (<I>at the day of judgment</I>) rīces weard rēðe and meahtig, yrre and egesful, Exon. Th. 93, 19; 1528. Rēðe biþ Dryhten æt ðam dōme, Soul Kmbl. 196; Seel. Verc. 98. Ōðer biscop, rēðes mōdes mon <I>austerioris animi vir,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 20. Rēðe and stræce for ryhtwīsnesse <I>justitiae severitate districti,</I> Past. 5, 1; Swt. 41, 19. Ðā wæs se bysceop mycle ðig rēðra on gōdum weorcum ðe hē ymbe ða cūðlīcan mēde gehȳrde, Shrn. 98, 19. God sylfa ðonne ne gȳmeþ nǣnges mannes hreowe . . . ac biþ ðonne rēðra and þearlwīsra ðonne ǣnig wilde deōr, oððe ǣfre ǣnig mōd gewurde, Blickl. Homl. 95, 30. Wolde heofona helm helle weallas forbrecan ... rēðust ealra cyninga (<I>Christ at the harrowing of hell</I>), Exon. Th. 461, 16; Hö. 36. <B>II.</B> applied to animals, <I>wild, savage, fierce</I> :-- Rēðe deōr <I>bellua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 40. Rēðe nȳten <I>feralis bestia,</I> ii. 147, 53. Rib reāfiaþ rēðe wyrmas, Soul Kmbl. 221; Seel. 113. <B>III.</B> applied to things (punishment, calamity, etc.), <I>severe, cruel, fierce, dire</I> :-- Rēðe wyrd <I>fortuna aspera,</I> Bt. 40, 1; Fox 236, 6-7. Wæs þreālīc þing þeōdum tōweard, rēðe wīte, Cd. Th. 79, 30; Gen. 1319. Wearð him on slǣpe gecȳðed ðætte rīces gehwæs rēðe sceolde gelimpan eorðan dreāmas ende wurðan <I>on sleep was made known to him that of every kingdom a terrible end should befall, an end be of the joy of earth,</I> 223, 4; Dan. 114. Līg reād and reāðe, Dōm. L. 152. Rēðe, Exon. Th. 51, 3; Cri. 810. Sprecan rēðe word (<I>of the judgment passed on the wicked</I>), 50, 11; Cri. 798. Hē him sylfum rēðne ðōm and heardne geearnaþ, Blickl. Homl. 95, 34. Regnas rēðe, hāte of heofenum, Ps. Th. 104, 28 : Met. 7, 27. Rēðum wītum <I>ferocibus cruciatibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 10. Mid ðȳ hī cwǣdon ðæt ðæt is wundor ðæt ðū swā rēðe forhæfednesse and swā hearde habban wylt andswarede hē : 'Heardran and rēðran ic geseah' <I>cum dicerent</I> : '<I>Mirum quod tam austeram tenere continentiam velis,</I>' <I>respondebat</I> : '<I>Austeriora ego vidi,</I>' Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 34. v. un-rēðe.@reðe,reþe
rethe@<B>rēþe.</B> <I>Take here</I> hrēþe <I>in Dict. and</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rēþe gefylce <I>tyrannici commanipulares,</I> An. Ox. 858. Mid rōde tācn þā rēðan <I>(devils)</I> āflīan, Hml. S. 17, 145. Þām rēþestum feōndum <I>seuissimis,</I> i. <I>ferocissimis hostibus,</I> An. Ox. 745. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stefn leās in woestern roeðe <I>vox leonis in eremo rugientis,</I> Mt. p. 9, 14. Leōn and beran . . . þā rēðan deōr, Hml. S. 4, 405. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rēþes stormes <I>dirae tempestatis,</I> An. Ox. 631. Hē gebrōhte hine of ðām rēðan cwearterne, Hml. S. 18, 447. Of ðysum rēðum deāðe, 22, 114. Roeðo <I>aspera,</I> Lk. L. R. 3, 5. Rēþe gāras <I>dira,</I> i. <I>crudelia spicula,</I> An. Ox. 2097. Tō gearcigenne þā rēþestan wītu, Hml. S. 24, 21. v. efen-rēþe.@reðe,reþe
rethehygdig@<B>reðe-hygdig;</B> <I>adj. Right-minded</I> :-- Wel biþ ðam eorle ðe him oninnan hafaþ reðehygdig wer rūme heortan <I>well will it be for that man who, being a mortal right-minded, hath a liberal heart within him,</I> Exon. Th. 467, 15. v. reðe.@reðe-hygdig
rethemod@<B>rēðe-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a bad sense, <I>of fierce</I> or <I>savage mind</I> :-- Cwǣdon ðæt heō (<I>the rebellious angels</I>) rīce rēðemōde āgan wolde, Cd. Th. 4, 2; Gen. 47. Ābrecan ne meahton rēðemōde (<I>the people of Sodom who were trying to break into Lot's house</I>) reced æfter gistum, 150, 15; Gen. 2492. <B>II.</B> of justifiable severity or anger, <I>of stern</I> or <I>severe mind, wroth</I> :-- God rēðemōd reorde gesette eorþbūendum ungelīce, 101, 18; Gen. 1684 : 218, 2; Dan. 33.@reðe-mod
rethen@<B>rēðen</B> (?) ; <I>adj. Wild</I> :-- Ðæt hē hine gereordode mid ðām rēðenum (MS. U. rēðum) nȳtenum, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 102.@reðen
rethian@<B>rēþian.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@reþian
rethig@<B>rēðig;</B> <I>adj. Fierce, savage, cruel</I> :-- Rēðig <I>ferox,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 17.@reðig
rethigian@<B>rēðigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rage, be furious</I> :-- Godes yrre ys ofer hig and his wīte rēðegaþ <I>egressa est ira a Domino, et plaga desaevit,</I> Num. 16, 46. Rēðegadon <I>furuerunt, insanierunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 71.@reðigian,reþigian
rethigian@<B>rēþigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , rēþian :-- Hī ongeān hyne rēþiaþ (<I>saeuiunt</I>), Scint. 118, 19. Rēðige <I>saeuiat,</I> 122, 4. Ꝥ hē gesāwe þone feōnd rēðian (rēðigian, <I>v. l. saevire)</I> on hine mid his mūþe, Gr. D. 122, 11. Hī ongunnon mā rēðian (reðgian, <I>v. l.</I>) and hī gebelgan, 219, 10. Rēð giende (reðigiende, <I>v. l.</I>) hī Libertinum sōhton, 16, 16: 104, ll. Þā rēðgiendan (rēðgendan, <I>v. l.</I>) Francan, 16, 20: 42, 30.@reðigian,reþigian
rethigmod@<B>rēðig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of fierce</I> or <I>savage mind</I> :-- Hē rēðigmōd rǣst on gehwilcne wēdehunde (reðe, MS., <I>but</I> cf. wēdende hund, Fox 186, 8) wuhta gelīcost, Met. 25, 17.@reðig-mod
rethlic@<B>rēð-līc;</B> <I>adj. Cruel, deadly</I> :-- Rēðlīc scinhiw <I>ferale monstrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 53. Deriendlīcan, rēðlīcan <I>feralia,</I> i. <I>lugubria, tristia, noxia, luctuosa, mortifera, mortalia,</I> 147, 50. Mid rēðlīcum <I>feralibus,</I> 34, 20.@reð-lic
rethlice@<B>rēðlīce;</B> <I>adv. Fiercely, furiously</I> :-- Roeðlīce <I>violenter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 47.@reðlice
rethness@<B>rēðness,</B> e; <I>f. Fierceness, rage, cruelty; severity.</I> It glosses the following Latin words, <I>ferocitas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Som. 10, 65 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 11 : <I>austeritas,</I> 1, 19 : <I>feritas,</I> i. <I>crudelitas, inclementia, duritia,</I> 148, 2 : <I>furor,</I> 151, 69 : <I>feria, insania,</I> 151, 73. Rēðnyssa <I>efferata,</I> Germ. 399, 380. <B>I.</B> applied to persons, (a) in a bad sense :-- Ðone lǣddon feōwer āwyrgde englas mid mycelre rēðnesse and hine besencton on ða fȳrenan eā, Blickl. Homl. 43, 29. (b) of justifiable severity :-- Ðæt hē his hiēremonna yfelu tō hnesclīce forberan ne sceal ac mid miclum andan and rēðnesse him stiēre <I>subditorum mala, quae tolerare leniter non debent, cum magna zeli asperitate corrigere,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 16, 1, 1. <B>II.</B> applied to animals, <I>savageness, fierceness, ferocity</I> :-- Hē ealle mid wildeōrlīcre rēðnysse (<I>ferocitate ferina</I>) deāþe gesealde, Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 26. Wið hunda rēðnysse and wiðerrǣdnysse : se ðe hafaþ hundes heortan mid him, ne beōþ ongeān hine hundas cēne, Lchdm. i. 372, 3. <B>III.</B> applied to things (reproof, calamity, etc.), <I>harshness, severity</I> :-- Seō rēðnes ðæs stormes <I>saevitia tempestatis,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 9. Rēðnes cyles <I>frigoris asperitas,</I> 5, 12; S. 631, 30. Se ðe wunde lācnigean wille giōte wīn on ðæt siō rēðnes ðæs wīnes ða wunde clǣnsige ... Swā eāc ðam lāreōwe is tō monianne ða liēðnesse wið ða rēðnesse <I>quisquis sanandis vulneribus praeest, in vino morsum doloris adhibeat ... Miscenda ergo est lenitas, cum severitate,</I> Past. 17, 11; Swt. 125, 10-13. Sīe ðær eāc rēðnes næs ðeāh tō stīþ <I>sit vigor, sed non exasperans,</I> Swt. 127, 2. Ðonne siō lār wint on rēðnesse suīður ðonne mon niēde scyle <I>cum sese increpatio, plus quam necesse est in asperitatem pertrahit,</I> 21, 7; Swt. 167, 8.@reðness,reþ-ness
rethness@<B>rēþ-ness.</B> <I>Take here</I> hrēþ-ness, and <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣra Langbeardna rēðnes (<I>saevitia</I>) byð gemetegad þurh his gife, Gr. D. 234, 1. Sealde hē bysne his folgerum ꝥ hī mōston forbūgan rēðnysse, Hml. A. 72, 176.@reðness,reþ-ness
rethra@<B>rēðra,</B> an; <I>m. An oarsman, sailor, rower</I> :-- Rēðra <I>nauta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 43. Rēðra <I>remex,</I> 9, 61; Som. 13, 47 : Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 9 : 63, 77. Roeðra, ii. 119, 3. Roedra, Ep. Gl. 22 d, 25. v. ge-rēdra, rōðer.@reðra,reþra
rethra@<B>rēþra.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rēþran <I>uectares, remiges,</I> Germ. 402, 65. v. ge-, scip-, steōr-rēþra.@reðra,reþra
rethran@<B>reðran,</B> -rēðre, -rēðru. v. rēdian, þrī-rēðre, ge-rēðru.@reðran
rethre@<B>rēþre</B> (?), es; <I>m. A rower, sailor</I> :-- Rēðra (hrēðra, Hpt. Gl. 406, 42) l flotmanna <I>nautarum,</I> An. Ox. 22.@reþre
rethscipe@<B>rēðscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Rage, fierceness, fury</I> :-- Rēðscipas <I>vel</I> hātheortnessa <I>furias, iras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 77.@reþ-scipe,reðscipe
rethscipe@<B>rēþ-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Weāmōde lāreōwas þurh hetolnysse heora rēðscipes <I>(furoris)</I> gehwyrfað þǣre lāre gemet tō ungefōge þǣre wælhreōwnysse, Chrd. 70, 15.@reþ-scipe,reðscipe
retu@<B>rētu.</B> v. un-rētu.@retu
rewett@<B>rēwet[t],</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> (?) <B>I.</B> <I>rowing</I> :-- Forhwī ne fixast ðu on sǣ? Hwīlon ic dō, ac seldon, forðan micel rēwyt mē ys tō sǣ <I>quia magnum navigium mihi est ad mare,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 3. On rēwette swincende <I>laborantes in remigando,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 48. Hī wǣron on rēwute, Homl. Th. i. 162, 10. On ðǣre sǣ swuncon on nihtlīcum rēwette, ii. 384, 25. Gif hwā hreōhnysse on rēwytte þolige, Lchdm. i. 302, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a ship;</I> navigium :-- Lǣtaþ ðæt nett on ða swīðran healfe ðæs rēwettes (<I>nauigii</I>), Jn. Skt. 21, 6 : Homl. Th. ii. 290, 11.@rewett
rewett@<B>rēwett;</B> <I>m.</I> n. (?).<I>l. n., and add</I> :-- Hī ꝥ līc tō scipe bǣron . . . and efeston mid reōwte (reōwette, <I>v. l.</I>) on þǣre eā, Hml. S. 31, 1478.@rewett
rexgenithla@<B>rex-genīþla</B> (?) <I>a royal foe</I> (?) :-- Ne meahte hē oncyrran rexgeniðlan ( = cyning- (?), cyne- (?) genīþlan <I>Elene; either word alliterates with</I> cwēne), hē wæs on þǣre cwēne gewealdum, El. 610.@rex-geniþla
ribb@<B>ribb,</B> es; <I>n. A rib</I> :-- Ribb <I>costa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 17. Rib, ii. 105, 29. Ðā genam hē ān ribb of his sīdan and gefilde mid flǣsce ðǣr ðǣr ðæt ribb wæs. And geworhte ðæt ribb tō ānum wīfmen, Gen. 2, 21-22. Hæfde fela ribba, Exon. Th. 415, 9; Rä. 33, 8. Rib reāfiaþ rēðe wyrmas, 373, 21; Seel. 113. Hwīlum cnysseþ ðæt sār on ða rib, Lchdm. ii. 258, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rippa; <I>f.</I> rippi; <I>n. : Icel.</I> rif; <I>n.</I>] v. hrycg-ribb.@ribb
ribb@<B>ribb.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif rib forbrocen weorð iii. scill. gebēte, Ll. Th. i. 18, 15. Cōm of ðǣm wætre ān nǣdre . . . wearð hiere mid ānum wierpe ān ribb forod -- hit is nǣdrena gecynd ꝥ heora mægen and hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 3-14. Gif mon ōðrum rib forsleā binnan gehālre hȳde, geselle .x. scill. tō bōte; gif siō hȳd siē tōbrocen, and mon bān of ādō, geselle .xv. scill. tō bōte, Ll. Th. i. 98, 11. Saga mē on hwæðere Adames sīdan uam ūre Drihten ðæt rib ðe hē ðæt wīf of geworhte, Sal. K. 198, 9. Ōstige ribba hyrdlas, ribbes, hricges gebīgednesse <I>squamigeros costarum crates (rigidamque) spinae curvaturam,</I> An. Ox. 2465.@ribb
ribbe@<B>ribbe,</B> an; <I>f. The herb hounds-tongue;</I> cynogiossum officinale :-- Ribbe <I>cinoglosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 23 : ii. 104, 2 : <I>canes linga,</I> 102, 51 : <I>quinquenerbia,</I> i. 68, 33. Ribbe. Ðās wyrte ðe man cynoglossam and ōðrum naman ribbe nemneþ, and hȳ eāc sume men <I>linguam canis</I> hāteþ, Lchdm. i. 210, 16-19. Ribban seāw, ii. 40, 29. Genim ribban, 36, 23.@ribbe
ribbspacan@<B>ribb-spācan;</B> <I>pl. n.</I> '<I>Rib-spokes,</I>' <I>the brisket</I> (?) [cf. <I>Icel.</I> bring-spelir '<I>breast-rails,</I>' <I>the brisket</I> or <I>part where the lower ribs are joined with the cartilago ensiformis</I>] :-- Ribbspācan <I>radiolus,</I> Wrt. i. 283. 47.@ribb-spacan
ric@<B>Rīc-,</B> -rīc = rīce, q. v. are found in English, as in other dialects, helping to form proper names. For a list of such names see Txts. pp. 629-630, and for <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Graff ii. 389.@ric-
rica@<B>rīca,</B> an; <I>m. A powerful person, ruler</I> :-- Feōrðan dǣles rīca <I>tetrarcha,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 1 : 9, 7. Nān ðara cyninga ðe cumaþ æfter mē, oððe ealdorman oððe ōðer rīca, Chart. Th. 243, 13. Wulf biþ se unrihtwīsa rīca ðe bereāfaþ ða eādmōdan, Homl. Th. i. 242, 3. Hē nolde ōlæcan ǣnigum rīcan mid geswǣsum wordum, ii. 514,13. Ðonne gesihst ðū ða unrihtwīsan cyningas and ða ofermōdan rīcan biōn swīðe unmihtige, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 27. v. fyðer-, land-rīca, rīce.@rica
rica@<B>rīca.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þūsend-, weorold-rīca.@rica
ricceter@<B>rīcceter</B>. v. rīceter.@ricceter
rice@<B>rīce;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, (a) <I>powerful, mighty, great, possessed of power</I> :-- Oft gebyreþ ðæm monþwǣran ðonne hē wierð riēce (rīce, Cott. MSS.) ofer ōðre menn <I>nonnunquam mansueti, cum praesunt,</I> Past. 40, 1; Swt. 287, 23. Freā ælmihtig biþ ā rīce ofer heofonstōlas heāgum þrymmum, Cd. Th. 1, 14; Gen. 7. Rīce þeōden (<I>God</I>), 53, 21; Gen. 864 : (<I>Hygelac</I>), Beo. Th. 2422; B. 1209. Rīce randwīga (<I>Æschere</I>), 2600; B. 1298. Rīce Drihten <I>Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 96, 1. Wite se rīca man (<I>vir potens</I>) ðe him God hæfþ micelne welan and ǣhta ðyses līfes tō forlǣten, L. Ecg. C. 2; Th. ii. 136, 3. Hū mæg ðǣr ānes rīces monnes naman cuman ðonne ðǣr mon furþum ðære burge naman ne geheōrþ ðe hē on hāmfæst biþ, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 2. Rīccræ wīfe hrægl <I>regillum</I> vel <I>peplum</I> vel <I>pella</I> vel <I>amiculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 32. Hē nǣnigum rīcum men ǣfre ǣnig feoh syllan wolde <I>nullam potentibus saeculi pecuniam umquam dare solebat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 12. Drihten ne wandaþ for rīcum ne for heānum <I>Dominus personam non accipit,</I> Deut. 10, 17. Ne dēm nān unriht ne ārwurða ðone rīcan <I>non injuste judicabis nec honores vultum potentis,</I> Lev. 19, 15. Āhōf ic rīcne (riicnæ, Ruth. Cross) cyning (<I>Christ</I>), Rood Kmbl. 88; Kr. 44. Se cyning and se bisceop and monige ōðre ǣfæste weras and rīce <I>rex cum antistite et aliis religiosis ac potentibus viris,</I> Bd. 4, 28 ; S. 606, 12. Guman rīce and heāne <I>men, great and small,</I> Exon. Th. 415, 18; Rä. 33, 13. Rīcera <I>potentum,</I> Wülck. 253, 29. Rīccra gesetnes <I>senatus consultum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 66. Rīccra manna need <I>vis potestatis,</I> 21, 28. Him mon þyngode tō ðām rīcum (<I>the judges</I>), Bt. 38, 7; Fox 208, 29. Hē āwearp ða rīcan (<I>potentes</I>) of setle, Lk. Skt. 1, 52. Hē (<I>God</I>) hæfþ nǣnne rīcran, ne furþum nǣnne gelīcan, Bt. 42; Fox 258, 5. Gyf ðū ðæt gerǣdest ðe hēr rīcost eart <I>if you decide on this who are here in command,</I> Byrht. Th. 132. 55; By. 36. Wæs Alexandreas ealra rīcost monna cynnes, Exon. Th. 319, 21; Vīd. 15. Monege ōðre ðe of Macedonian rīcoste wǣron <I>multi Macedoniae principes,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 130, 24. Hē hēr ācwellan ða rīcostan witan and ða æðelestan, Met. 9, 25. (b) <I>rich, possessed of wealth</I> :-- Eāðere ys olfende tō farenne þurh nǣdle þyrel ðonne se rīca and se welega on Godes rīce gā <I>facilius est camelum per foramen acus transire quam divitem intrare regnum Dei,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 25. Ðā ðā se Hǣlend spræc be ðam rīcan, ðā cwæþ hē : 'Sum rīce man wæs' ... Cūð is eōw ðæt se rīca biþ namcūðre on his leōde ðonne se þearfa, Homl. Th. i. 330, 3-6. 'Hē forlēt ða rīcan īdele.' Ðæt sind ða rīcan ða ðe mid mōdignysse ða eorþlīcan welan lufiaþ swīðor ðonne ða heofonlīcan. Fela rīccra manna geþeōþ Gode, ðæra ðe swā dōþ. Swā swā hit āwriten is : 'Ðæs rīcan mannes welan sind his sāwle ālȳsednyss,' 204, 3-7. Be rīccera (rīcra manna, W. F.) and þeārfena (bearna) andfenge. Gif hwylc rīce mon and æþelboren his bearn Gode on mynstre geoffrian wile, R. Ben. 103, 9-11. Rīcra grundleās gītsung ǣhta, Met. 7, 14. Rīcum mannum <I>divitibus,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 9. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>strong, powerful, mighty, potent</I> :-- Wǣron hyra rǣdas rīce, siððan hiē rodera waldend wið ðone hearm gescylde, Cd. Th. 245, 3; Dan. 457. God rīcum mihtum wolde ðæt him eorþe geseted wurde, 6, 34; Gen. 98. Gegnīd swefl tō duste ... meng wið ealde sāpan, and sīe swefl rīcra <I>let the sulphur be the stronger ingredient,</I> Lchdm. ii. 108, 16. Siō (<I>jaundice</I>) biþ ealra ādla rīcust, 106, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> reiks <I>mighty, powerful, having authority, great : O. Sax.</I> rīki : <I>O. Frs.</I> rīke : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīhhe <I>magnus, potens, magnificus, dives : Icel.</I> rīkr. The word passed into the Romance tongues. <I>Fr.</I> riche : <I>Ital.</I> ricco : <I>Span.</I> rico; ricos omes <I>the grandees.</I>] v. med-, sige-, woruld-rīce.@rice
rice@<B>rīce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>power, authority, dominion, rule, empire, reign,</I> (a) referring to sovereigns or nations :-- Tō becume ðīn rīce <I>adveniat regnum tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 10. Biornwulfes rīce Mercna cyninges <I>the reign of Biornwulf king of Mercia,</I> Chart. Th. 70, 8. Ealle stærwrīteras secgaþ ðæt Asiria rīce æt Ninuse begunne . . . From ðæm ǣrestan geāre Ninuses rīces ōþðæt Babylonia burg getimbred wæs wǣron lxiiii wintra. . . ðȳ ilcan geāre gefeōll Babylonia and eall Asiria rīce and hiora anwald, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 60, 25-32, Wæs Maximianes rīce brād, Exon. Th. 243, 10; Jul. 8. Rīces <I>imperii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 42. Wihtrǣde rīxigendum ðē fīftan wintra his rīces, L. Wih. prm.; Th. i. 36, 5. Under fīftiga cyninga rīce, Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 4. Tō rīce fōn <I>to become king, assume the royal authority,</I> 4, 6; Swt. 178, 19 : Chr. 675; Erl. 36, 10 : 754; Erl. 48, 17. Hēr Certic and Kynrīc onfēngon West-Seaxna rīce . . . and siððan rīxadon West-Seaxna cynebarn of ðam dæge, 519; Erl. 15, 24. Hēr Ceadwalla ongan æfter rīce winnan, 685; Erl. 40, 16. On ðæs cyninges rīce foreweardum <I>cujus regni principio,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 24. Ðū ealle cyningas ða ðe on Breotene wǣron ǣr ðē in mihte and on rīce (<I>potestate</I>) oferstīgest, 2, 12; S. 514, 9. Ymb xxxi wintra ðæs ðe hē rīce hæfde <I>after he had, reigned thirty-one years,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 26. Wē witon ðæt ealle onwealdas from him sindon wē witon eāc ðæt ealle rīca sint from him forðon ealle onwealdas of rīce sindon. Nū hē ðara læssena rīca reccend is hū micle swīðor wēne wē ðæt hē ofer ða māran sīe <I>omnem potestatem a Deo esse (omnes) recognoscunt. Quod si potestates a Deo sunt, quanto magis regna, a quibus reliquae potestates progrediuntur? Si autem regna diversa, quanto aequius regnum aliquod maximum,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 58, 23-26. (b) referring to others in authority (bishops, consuls, etc.) :-- Biscepes burgbryce mon sceal bētan, ðǣr his rīce biþ <I>where he has jurisdiction,</I> L. In. 45; Th. i. 130, 8. Brihtwold biscop fēng tō ðam rīce (biscopstōle, MS. F.) on Wiltūnscīre <I>Brihtwold became bishop of Wiltshire,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 2. Ðæt is ðæt hī (<I>men</I>) swīðost wilniaþ tō begitanne, wela and weorðscipe and rīce, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 28. Nān man for his rīce ne cymþ tō cræftunt ac for his cræftum he cymþ tō rīce and tō anwealde, 16, 1; Fox 50, 20-22. Hwi ðū (<I>Boethius</I>) swā manigfeald yfel hæfdest on ðam rīce ðe hwīle ðe ðū hit hæfdest, 27, 2; Fox 96, 13. Ne forsāwe hē (<I>Catullus</I>) nō ðone ōðerne (<I>Nonium in curuli sedentem</I>) swā swīðe, gif hē nān rīce ne nǣnne anweald næfde, 27, 1; Fox 96, 7. Biþ ǣlc dysig mon ðȳ unweorðra ðe hē māre rīce hæfþ, 27, 2; Fox 98, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>the district in which power is exercised, a kingdom, realm, a diocese</I> :-- Biscop <I>episcopus;</I> bisceopscīr <I>vel</I> biscoprīc <I>dioecesis;</I> cyncg <I>rex;</I> rīce <I>regnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 2-6. Eal ðæt rīce wiðgeondan Jordanem <I>omnis regio circum Jordanen,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 5. Gif him ðæt rīce losaþ <I>if heaven be lost to them,</I> Cd. Th. 28, 12; Gen. 434. Hū mihtest ðū sittan onmiddum gemǣnum rīce (<I>intra commune omnibus regnum</I>) ðæt ðū ne sceoldest ðæt ilce geþolian ðæt ōðre men, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 17. Danaus, of his rīce ādrǣfed <I>regno pulsus,</I> Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 40, 17. Eall Italia rīce ðæt is betwux ðām muntum and Sicilia ðam eālonde, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 4. Ðā fērde ðeōs spǣc embe eall ðæt rīce (<I>regionem</I>), Lk. Skt. 7, 17. Hē wealdeþ sīdum rīcum, Ps. Th. 71, 8. Of rīcum (<I>regionibus</I>) hē gaderode hig, Ps. Spl. 106, 2. Se deōfol æteōwde him ealle middangeardes rīcu, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 8. Ða heofonlīcan rīco, Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 15. Ða ēcan rīceo, 2, 5; S. 507, 7. <B>II a.</B> <I>the people inhabiting a district, a nation</I> :-- Cumaþ folc feorran tōgædere and rīcu eāc, Ps. Th. 101, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> reiki <I>power, authority : O. Sax.</I> rīki : <I>O. Frs.</I> rīke : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīhhi <I>regnum, imperium, regio : Icel.</I> rīki.] v. abbod-, bisceop-, brego-, bryten-, cyne-, eard-, eāst-, eorþ-, ēðel-, fæder-, gum-, heofon-, þrym-, west-, woruld-rīce.@rice
rice@<B>rīce;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hwelc forworht monn cymð, and bitt ūrne hwelcne ðæt wē hine lǣden tō sumum rīcum menn <I>(apud potentem quempiam virum),</I> Past. 63, 2. <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tuoege scyldgo woeron sume rīce menn <I>(feneratori),</I> Lk. L. 7, 41. v. efen-, un-rīce.@rice
rice@<B>rīce.</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On middeweardum hire rīce hiō getimbrede Babylonia þā burg <I>medio imperii sui Babylonem condidit,</I> Ors. 2, 1; 8. 62, 14. God forgifð rīce ðām ðe hē wile, Hml. Th. ii. 434, 4. <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne bið ðæt rīce wel gereht, ðonne sē ðe ðǣr fore bið suīðor wilnað ðæt hē rīcsige ofer monna unðeāwas ðonne ofer ōðre gōde menn <I>summus locus bene regitur, cum is, qui praeest, vitiis potius quam fratribus dominatur,</I> Past. 117, 9. v. ærce-, ærcebisceop-, Breoten-, feōwer-, fiþer-, Franc-, heāfod-, land-, middel-rīce.@rice
ricedom@<B>rīce-dōm,</B> es; <I>n. Power, rule, dominion</I> :-- Ðīn rīcedōm ofer ūs rīxie '<I>thy kingdom come,</I>' Wulfst. 125, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rīki-dōm <I>power : O. Frs.</I> rīke-dōm : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīhhi-tuom <I>imperium; divitiae : Icel.</I> rīk-dōmr <I>power; wealth.</I>]@rice-dom
ricehealdend@<B>rīce-healdend</B> (?), es; <I>m. A ruler</I> :-- Alfwold . . . mid rihte and mid gerisenum rīcehealdend (rīce healdende?) <I>Athelwaldo . . . rite regimina regenti,</I> Guth. Gr. 104, 4.@rice-healdend
ricels@<B>rīcels,</B> ricene, ricenlīce. v. rēcels, recene, recenlīce.@ricels
ricenn@<B>rīcen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A female endowed with power, a goddess</I> :-- Rīcenne <I>Diane,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 76 : 86, 63.@ricenn
ricenn@<B>rīcen[n].</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> rēcan.@ricenn
ricetere@<B>rīceter[e],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>power, dominion, rule, greatness, glory</I> :-- Rīcceter <I>gloria,</I> Germ. 389, 41. Wē ne sceolon ða rīcan for heora rīccetere wurðian <I>we are not to honour the great ones for their greatness,</I> Homl. Th. i. 128, 22. Ðam lāreōwe gedafenaþ ðæt hē hogie hū manegra manna sāwle hē mǣge Gode gestrȳnan ... nā hū micel hē mǣge mid his rīcetere him tō geteōn <I>it behoves the teacher to strive how many men's souls he can gain for God, not how much he can draw to himself by his power,</I> ii. 532, 30. Gyf kyng mid his rīccetere his folc ofsit, ðon biþ hē <I>tyrannus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 20; Som. 51, 47 : Homl. Th. i. 242, 4. Wite se abbod, ðæt hē ða gȳmenne ðara untrumra sāula tō rihtre lācnunge underfēng, and nā for rīcetere ðe hē ofer ða hæbbe ðe hāle syndon, R. Ben. 51, 12. Ne ongyte wē ðæt ðǣr ǣnigra hāda andfencg wǣre, ðæt is ðæt ǣnig be līues rīcetere, ac ǣlc be his neōde and untrumnesse ancnāwen wǣre <I>we do not understand that in this case there was any acceptance of persons, that is that recognition was made of any one in proportion to the greatness of his position in life, but of each according to his need and weakness,</I> 57, 21. Smeāge se abbod hū hē swīðor ðām sāwlum fremian mǣge, ðonne hē hogige embe rīcitere his andwealdes, 118, 21. Hrīceter <I>monarchium, principatum, regnum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 414, 17. Rīciter, 422, 26 : 511, 11. Rīcetere l ealdordōm, 453, 41 : 465. 26. Rīceter <I>potentiam,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ðone ealdordōm and ðæt rīceter ðe se reccere for monigra monna þearfe underfēhþ hē hine sceal eōwian ūtan, Past. 17, 7; Swt. 119, 61. Hē dyde him ðæt rīoeter tō sida and tō gewunan <I>ministerium regiminis vertit in usum dominationis,</I> 17, 9; Swt. 121, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>power improperly used, violence, force</I> :-- Hē (<I>Lucifer</I>) wolde mid rīccetere him rīce gewinnan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 42. Ðæt nān ðara cyninga ðe cumaþ æfter mē oððe ealdorman oððe ōðer rīca mid ǣnigum rīccetere oððe unrihte ðiss ne āwende, Chart. Th. 243, 13 : Homl. Th. i. 82, 21. Hū mæg, oððe hū dear ǣnig lāwede man him tō geteōn þurh rīccetere Cristes wican ? ii. 592, 27.@ricetere
ricetere@<B>rīcetere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ofermōd rīcetere <I>insolens potestas,</I> Germ. 391, 97. Hwǣr syndon dēmra dōmstōwa? hwǣr ys heora rīcetere and heora prass and orgol?, Wlfst. 144, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>add: undue display of power, arrogance</I> :-- Wæs sum man, Leōfstān gehāten, rīce for worulde . . . sē rād tō þām hālgan mid rīcetere swīðe, and hēt him æteōwian orhlīce swīðe þone hālgan sanct, Hml. S. 32, 233. v. weorold-rīcetere.@ricetere
ricettan@<B>rīcettan</B> (?) <I>to rule</I> :-- Rirciten (riccetan?) <I>gubernare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 414, 20.@ricettan
riclic@<B>rīc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Great, splendid, magnificent</I> :-- Ungemetlīce rīclīc lȳf <I>excessively splendid mode of life,</I> Shrn. 184, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīh-līh <I>splendidus : Icel.</I> rīku-ligr.] v. next word.@ric-lic
riclice@<B>rīclīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>powerfully, with power, as one possessing power</I> :-- Gē budon swīðe rīclīce and swīðe āgendlīce <I>vos cum austeritate imperabatis eis et cum potentia,</I> Past. 19, 2; Swt. 145, 5. On ðām dagum rīxode Æþelbyrht on Cantwarebyrig rīclīce, and his rīce wæs āstreht fram ðære micclan eā Humbre ōð sūðsǣ, Homl. Th. ii. 128, 18. Rīclīce l stranglīce l rīclīcost <I>potentissime,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>splendidly, sumptuously</I> :-- Sum welig man dæghwamlīce rīclīce (<I>splendide</I>) gewistfullude, Lk. Skt. 16, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīhlīho <I>splendide, festive, mirifice: Icel.</I> rīkuliga <I>magnificently; strictly</I> (of observance).]@riclice
riclice@<B>rīclīce.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 l. <I>imperabatis, and</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þām ælmihtigan tō lofe, sē þe on ēcnysse rīxað rīclīce mihtig, Hml. S. 36, 424.@riclice
rics@<B>rics</B>. v. rysc.@rics
ricsere@<B>rīcsere,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler</I> :-- Rīcsares aldormen <I>dominationes principatum,</I> Rtl. 113, 12.@ricsere
ricsian@<B>rīcsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to exercise</I> or <I>have power, to rule, govern, reign</I> :-- Eālā ðū scippend heofones and eorþan! ðū ðe on ðam ēcan setle rīcsast! Bt. 4; Fox 6, 30. Hē rīcsaþ (<I>regnabit</I>) on ēcnesse, and hys rīces ende ne byþ, Lk. Skt. 1, 33. Rīxaþ, Ps. Th. 9, 36. Rīhcsaþ, Ps. Spl. 95, 9. 'Hī rīcsodon (-edon, Hatt. MS.) næs ðeāh mīnes þonces' ... Ða ðe swǣ rīcsiaþ (-ieaþ, Hatt. MS.) hī rīcsiaþ of hira āgnum dōme <I>ipsi regnaverunt, et non ex me'... Ex se regnant, qui</I> ..., Past. 1, 2; Swt. 26, 14-16. On ðām dagum rīxode Æþelbyrht cyning on Cantwarebyrig, Homl. Th. ii. 128, 17. Circe rīcsode on ðam īglonde, Met. 26, 57. Rīhcsode <I>regnavit,</I> Ps. Spl. 92, 1 : 96, 1. Gif ðīn willa sīe ðæt rīcsie se ðe on rōde wæs, Elen. Kmbl. 1544; El. 774. Se mǣra wyrhta ðe rīhsigende wylt eal ðæt hē geworhte, Lchdm. iii. 432, 15. Wihtrǣde rīxigendum, L. Wih. prm. ; Th. i. 36, 4. <B>II.</B> with the idea of supremacy secured by, or exercised with, force or violence, <I>to domineer, dominate, tyrannize, exercise violence</I> :-- Swā nū rīxiaþ gromhȳdge guman, Exon. Th. 445, 26; Dōm. 13. Deāþ rīcsade ofer foldbūend, 154, 16; Gū. 843. Rīxade, 154, 2; Gū. 836. Se þeōdsceaða (<I>famine</I>) rīcsode, Andr. Kmbl. 2233; An. 1118. Swā rīxode and wið rihte wan āna wið eallum (<I>of Grendel's successful raids on Hrothgar's hall</I>), Beo. Th. 290; B. 144. Ān ongan deorcum nihtum draca rīcsian, 4429; B. 2211. Gif wē āslaciaþ ðæs weddes ðe wē seald habbaþ, ðonne māge wē wēnan ðæt ðās þeōfas willaþ rīxian gyta swīðor ðonne hig ǣr dydon <I>these thieves will get the upper hand yet more than they did before,</I> L. Ath. v. 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 23. Ðæt hē mǣge rīxian and wealdan ealra his feōnda and dōn him tō yfele ðæt ðæt he wylle <I>omnium inimicorum suorum dominabitur,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 25. Deāþ him furðor ne biþ rīcsend <I>mors illi ultra non dominabitur,</I> Rtl. 26, 33. Drihten rīcsandra <I>Dominus dominantium,</I> 101, 10. <B>II a.</B> of things, <I>to prevail</I> :-- Ða yfelan wǣtan weorþaþ gegaderode on ðone magan, and ðǣr rīxiaþ mid scearfunga innan, Lchdm. ii. 176, 7. On ðisse þeōde rīxode unrihta fela <I>in this nation many a wrong has prevailed,</I> Wulfst. 128, 3. Gif preōst forhele hwæt on his scriftscīre betweox mannum tō unrihte rīxigen (rīxige? rīxigende?) gebēte hē <I>if a priest conceal anything in his district between men that may have force to cause injustice, let him make amends,</I> L. N. P. L. 42; Th. ii. 296, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīhhison <I>regnare.</I>] v. ofer-rīcsian.@ricsian
ricsian@<B>rīcsian.</B> <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr samod rīcxað sib mid spēde and ārfæstnes and ēce gōd <I>pax et pietas, bonitas, opulentia regnat,</I> Dōm. L. 267. Unryhtwisnys rīxið (rīcsað, <I>v. l.) abundabit iniquitas,</I> Mt. 24, 12. Kl. Ianuarius, gif hē biþ on Sæternesdæg . . . fȳr rīcsaþ on þām geāre, Archivcxx. 298, 22. Ðā wǣtan weorþaþ gegaderode on þone magan, and þǣr rīxiaþ mid scearfunga innan, Lch. ii. 176, 7. Hēr āsette se apostol niht for þǣre ealdan nytennysse ðe rīxode ær Crīstes tōcyme, Hml. Th. i. 602, 34. Ðā hwīle ðe him ǣnig unðeāw on rīcsige, Past. 63, 19. v. ge-rīcsian.@ricsian
ricsiend@<B>rīcsiend,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler</I> :-- Rīcsand <I>rector,</I> Rtl. 102, 15.@ricsiend
ricsiend@<B>rīcsiend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rīcsend mæhtig, . . . God <I>rector potens . . . Deus,</I> Rtl. 164, 10.@ricsiend
ricsung@<B>rīcsung,</B> e; <I>f. Rule, dominion</I> :-- Rīcsunges <I>dominationis,</I> Rtl. 174, 19.@ricsung
rid@<B>rid</B> <I>a swinging, swaying; in</I> sand-rid <I>a quicksand.</I> v. rīdan. [<I>Icel.</I> rið <I>sway, swing.</I>]@rid,-rid
rid@<B>-rid.</B> v. ge-rid, on-rid.@rid,-rid
rida@<B>rida.</B> v. tot-rida.@rida
ridan@<B>rīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> rād, <I>pl.</I> ridon. <B>I.</B> <I>to ride on horseback;</I> equitare :-- Hwīlum ic on wloncum wicge rīde, Exon. Th. 489, 14; Rä. 78, 7. Hwā rīt intō ðam porte <I>quis equitat in civitatem?</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 3, 52. Ðīn cyning rīt uppan tamre assene, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 5. Hū ne wāst ðū ðæt nān mon for ðȳ ne rīt ðe hine rīdan lyste, ac rīt for ðȳ ðe hē mid ðǣre rāde earnaþ sume earnunga, Bt. 34, 7; Fox 144, 5-7. Ðonne rīdeþ ǣlc hys weges, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 4. Sum mon rād be ðære stōwe, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533. 30. Him (<I>the Danes</I>) Ælfrēd and cyninges þegnas oft rāde on ridon, Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 11. Ofer ðȳ cræte curran, ofer ðȳ cwēne reodan, Lchdm. iii. 32, 10. Ymbe hlǣw riodan hildedeōre, Beo. Th. 6319; B. 3170. Rīdan ða yldestan men tō ðære byrig, L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 208, 29. Ðeāh ðe hē gewuna wǣre ðæt hē mā eode ðonne ride, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 17. Ne wæs ālȳfed ðæt hē mōste būtan on myran rīdan, 2, 13; S. 517, 7 : 4, 3; S. 566, 33. Nalæs rīdende on horse, ac on his fōtum gangende, 3, 28; S. 560, 33. Ðes rīdenda here <I>hic equester exercitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 10, 2. Hē āsent rīdendne here, Wulfst. 200, 21. Rīdende men <I>equites,</I> Gen. 50, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to ride</I> (of other modes of transport as a vessel <I>rides</I> on the waves) :-- Wīde rād ðæt scip ofer holmes hrincg, Cd. Th. 84, 3; Gen. 1392. Fana up rād <I>the ensign (the fiery pillar) moved aloft,</I> 193, 18; Exod. 248. Ðæt hē (<I>a vessel</I>) scyle fǣmig rīdan ȳða hrycgum, Exon. Th. 384, 24; Rä. 4, 32. <B>III.</B> without the idea of progress, <I>to ride</I> (as in <I>to ride at anchor</I>), <I>to swing, rock</I> :-- Licgaþ mē ymbe īrenbendas rīdeþ racentan sāl <I>the chain swings</I> (or <I>presses?</I>) <I>on me,</I> Cd. Th. 24, 3; Gen. 372. Swā biþ geōmorlīc gomelum eorle tō gebīdanne ðæt his byre rīde giong on galgan <I>that his son swing on the gallows,</I> Beo. Th. 4882; B. 2445. Sum sceal on galgan rīdan, seomian æt swylte, ōþðæt bāncofa blōdig ābrocen weorðeþ, Exon. 329, 13; Vy. 33. [<I>O. Frs.</I> rīda : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rītan <I>to ride</I> (<I>on horseback</I> or <I>in a carriage</I>) : <I>Icel.</I> rīða <I>to ride, to swing, sway.</I>] v. ā-, æfter-, be-, for-, ge-, of-, ofer-, ōþ-rīdan.@ridan
ridan@<B>rīdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) where going on horseback is expressed or may be certainly inferred :-- Gif þegen þēnode cynge and his rādstefne rād on his hīrede, Ll. Th. i. 190, 20. Sē þe hors nabbe, wyrce þām hlāforde þe him fore rīde oþþe gange, 232, 19, Georne is tō wyrnanne bearneācnum wīfe ꝥ hiō . . . on weg ne fēre, ne on horse tō swīðe rīde, Lch. ii. 330, 9. Seldon hē (<I>Aidan</I>) wolde rīdan ac sīðode on his fōtum (cf. non equorum dorso, sed pedum incessu uectus, Bd. 3, 5), Hml. S. 26, 80. Hē sceal rīdan <I>(equitare),</I> Ll. Th. i. 432, 14. Hē hēht his geneāt rīdan mid ceastersētna preōste, C. D. v. 140, 31. Mid rīdendum <I>cum equestri (turma),</I> An. Ox. 4748. (2) where the word is used as expressing the most usual method of locomotion, but does not exclude other forms :-- Sē þe æfter ǣnegum ceāpe rīde, cȳþe . . . ymbe hwæt hē rīde . . . būton hē hit ǣr cȳdde þā hē ūt rād, Ll. Th. i. 274, 20-24. Ꝥ wē rīdan tō mid þām gerēfan, 236, 12. Rīdan þā yldestan men ealle tō . . . Gif hwā nylle rīdan, 208, 29-31. Rīde hē tō þām ealdormenn, and bidde hine fultumes, 90, 11: 13. (3) <I>to ride</I> in a carriage :-- Þonne sceoldon hiera senatus rīdan on crætwǣnum, Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 28. (4) of transport by land as opposed to that by water :-- Beōn hī āwergode rōwende and rīdende, Ll. Lbmn. 438, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne þæt scip ungetǣslīcost on ancre rīt, Solil. H. 30, 1. v. faroþ-rīdende.@ridan
ridda@<B>ridda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a horseman, rider</I> :-- Ridda oððe rīdende <I>eques,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Som. 11, 8. Ridda <I>homo equo portatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 65. Se ridda (cf. sum wegfarende mann, 1. 168) fērde forþ on his weg, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 175. <B>II.</B> <I>a mounted soldier</I> :-- Hors and ðone riddan hē āwearp on sǣ, Cant. Moys. Feōwer hund and þūsend cræta hē hæfde and twelf þūsend riddena, Homl. Th. ii. 578, 3. Pharao him filigde mid his crætum and gilplīcum riddum.... Seō sǣ ealle his crætu and riddan oferwreāh, 194, 22-27. Ðā gemētte Martinus ānne nacodne þearfan, and his nān ne gȳmde, ðeāh ðe hē ða riddan ðæs bǣde ... Ðā hlōgon ða cempan sume, 500, 19-28.@ridda
ridda@<B>ridda.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fērde sum ǣrendfæst ridda be ðǣre ylcan stōwe, Hml. S. 26, 221. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðǣr cōm rīdende sum egeful ridda (cf. There appeared an horse with a terrible rider . . . he that sat upon the horse had complete harness of gold, 2 Macc. 3, 25), Hml. 25, 773.@ridda
ridehere@<B>rīde-here,</B> es; <I>m. A mounted force, cavalry</I> :-- Of rīdehere <I>eguitatu,</I> An. Ox. 2, 444. v. rǣde-here.@ride-here
ridel@<B>rīdel</B>. v. for-rīdel.@ridel
ridel@<B>rīdel,</B> <I>l.</I> ridel: <B>rīd-wīga.</B> <I>l.</I> -wiga: <B>rif</B>(?) <I>and</I> <B>rīfe.</B> <I>See</I> hrīfe:@ridel
ridend@<B>rīdend,</B> es; <I>m. A horseman, knight</I> :-- Rīdend swefaþ, hæleþ <I>knights and warriors sleep the sleep of death,</I> Beo. Th. 4906; B. 2457.@ridend
ridere@<B>rīdere,</B> es; <I>m. A knight</I> :-- Hē begeat ðone castel æt Albemare and ðārinne hē sette his cnihtas . . . Æfter ðisum hē begeat mā castelas and ðǣrinne his rīderas gelōgode, Chr. 1090; Erl. 226, 30. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> rītare : <I>Icel.</I> rīðari.]@ridere
ridesoht@<B>ride-soht</B>. v. hrið-suht.@ride-soht
ridusende@<B>rīdusende</B> (?) <I>swaying, swinging</I> (?) :-- Rīdusende (-aendi, -endi) <I>pendulus,</I> Txts. 87, 1562. Cf. rīdan (?).@ridusende
ridwiga@<B>rīd-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A mounted soldier</I> :-- Þrittig rīdwīgena <I>turma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 24.@rid-wiga
rif@<B>rif</B> (?) ; <I>adj. Fierce</I> :-- Ic wiste ðæt ūre fōr wæs þurh ða lond and stōwe ðe missenlīcra cynna eardung in wæs rifra wildeōra <I>ego sciebam per bestiosa loco nobis iter esse,</I> Nar. 10, 5. Ða rifista <I>ferociora,</I> Rtl. 125, 31.@rif,-rif
rif@<B>-rif.</B> v. ge-rif: -rīf. v. ge-rīf.@rif,-rif
rife@<B>rīfe;</B> <I>adj. Rife, abundant</I> :-- Ðere .vii. niht gyf wind byoþ, fīr byþ swīðe rȳfe ðȳ geāre, Lchdm. iii. 164, 21. [Baluwe þer wes riue, Laym. 631 : 4544 : 20079 : 20672. Þenne scullen blissen wurðen riue, 32107. Þa hæðene weoren swa riue &amp; auere heo comen, 14542. Alle worldes wele ham is inoh riue, H. M. 29, 22. Lauerd, mi hele so rife, Ps. 26, 1 note. Of him cam kinde mikil and rif, Gen. and Ex. 1252. <I>Icel.</I> rīfr <I>munificent, abundant;</I> rīf-ligr <I>large, munificent.</I>]@rife
rifelede@<B>rifelede;</B> <I>adj. Wrinkled</I> :-- Rifelede <I>rugosus,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 78. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rivelled.] v. ge-riflod.@rifelede
rifeling@<B>rifeling,</B> es; <I>m. A kind of shoe</I> or <I>sandal</I> :-- Rifelingas <I>obstrigilli</I> (obstrigilli <I>calcei, qui per plantas consuti, ex superiore parte corrigia constringuntur,</I> Isidore), Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 25. [Rewelyns, rivlins <I>shoes</I> or <I>sandals of raw hide,</I> Jamieson's Dict. <I>See also</I> riveling in Halliwell's Dict.]@rifeling
rifeling@<B>rifeling.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> riveling.]@rifeling
rifelung@<B>rifelung,</B> e ; <I>f. A wrinkle</I> :-- Riuelung <I>ruga, contractio pellis,</I> Angl. xxxii. 506, 12. <I>N. E. D.</I> rivelling.]@rifelung
riffeng@<B>Riffeng</B> <I>Riphaei montes</I> :-- Of Riffeng ðām beorgum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 15.@riffeng
rifod@<B>-rifod.</B> v. ge-rifod.@-rifod
rift@<B>rift,</B> rifte, es; <I>n. A veil, curtain, cloak</I> :-- Rift <I>laena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 42 : <I>palla,</I> 116, 35 : <I>biuligo, niger velamen,</I> 126, 38 : <I>cicla,</I> 131, 28. Hwītel l ryft <I>sagum,</I> i. 284, 62 : <I>pallium,</I> Ps. Surt. 103, 6. Ðȳ āwundenan ryfte <I>plumario,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 15. Hē nywolnessa swā swā ryfte (<I>pallium</I>) him tō gewǣde woruhte, Ps. Th. 103, 7. Sprenge se sacerd seofon sīðon on ðæt ryft (<I>velum</I>), Lev. 4, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pein-refta <I>tibarii : Icel.</I> ript; <I>f.;</I> ripti; <I>n. a kind of cloth</I> or <I>linen jerkin.</I>] v. bān-, cneō-, fleōg-, hālig-, wāh-rift.@rift
rift@<B>rift.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rif[te] <I>conopeo,</I> An. Ox. 5276. Ongeredon hine ðīs ryfte <I>exuerunt cum clamyde,</I> Mt. L. 27, 31. Reāde ryfte ymbsaldan him <I>clamydem coccineam circumdederunt ei,</I> Mt. R. 27, 28.@rift
rifter@<B>rifter,</B> riftr, es; <I>m. An instrument for reaping, a sickle, scythe</I> :-- Riftr <I>falx,</I> Txts. 62, 430. Rifter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 1. Wīngeardseax, rifte[r] <I>vel</I> sicul <I>falx,</I> 146, 76. Riftre <I>falce,</I> 79, 69. Riftras <I>falcis,</I> 108, 19.@rifter
riftere@<B>riftere,</B> es; <I>m. A reaper</I> :-- Riftre <I>messor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 55 : 71, 30. Riptere, i. 74, 68. Ðæt gerīp is micel and ða rifteras feāwa, Homl. Th. ii. 520, 16. Riftra[s] <I>messores,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 39. Ic cweþe tō riftrum mīnum <I>dicam messoribus,</I> 13, 30. Se bær his ryfterum mete tō æcere, Homl. i. 570, 33.@riftere
riftere@<B>riftere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum tūn wæs . . . ǣlce geāre āwēst þurh hagol, swā ꝥ heora æceras ǣr wǣron āþroxene ǣr ǣnig ryftere ꝥ gerīp gaderode, Hml. S. 31, 1218. Ic cweþe tō þām riftrum, 'Gesomniað þā weōd. . . ' Witodlīce þā riftras, ꝥ beōð þā englas . . . , Gr. D. 316, 1-3. Hē wearð ofslagen . . . on hærfestlicre tīde ūte mid his rifterum þe rīpdon his corn, Hml. A. 108, 199.@riftere
rige@<B>rige,</B> rigen. v. ryge, rygen.@rige
rignan@<B>rignan,</B> rīnan; <I>p.</I> rīnde. [<I>A strong preterite occurs in the Blickling Gloss,</I> rān <I>pluit.</I> Cf. In Elyes tyme heuene was yclosed þat no reyne ne rone (roon, MS. W.: roen, MS. R.: ron, MS. B.: raynade, MS. C.), Piers P. 14, 62.] <B>I.</B> <I>to rain, to cause rain to fall,</I> (a) with the agent expressed :-- Ic rīne <I>pluo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Som. 30, 53. Hē rȳnde ofer synfullan grin, Ps. Spl. 10, 7. Hit āgan rīnan xl. daga and xl. nihta tōsomne ðæm mǣstan rēne, and seō eorþe rīnde ealswā swīðe of hire eāsprencgum angēn ðam heofenlican flōde, Wulfst. 217, 1. Hēt hē ða wīdan duru wolcen ontȳnan heā of heofenum and hider rignan manna <I>mandavit nubibus desuper, et januas coeli aperuit; et pluit illis manna manducare,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 25. (b) with the agent not expressed :-- Rīnþ <I>pluit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Som. 24, 6. Hit rīnde feōwertig daga, Gen. 7, 12 : Mt. Kmbl. 7, 27. Hyt rīnde fȳr and swefl of heofone <I>plait ignem et sulphur de coelo,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 29. Swā gelīc swā ... sȳ fȳr onǣled and ðīn heall gewyrmed and hit rīne and snīwe and styrme ūte, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 17. Drihten lēt rīnan hagol <I>pluit Dominus grandinem,</I> Ex. 9, 24. Hē lǣt rīnan (regneþ, and ða unrihtwīsan, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>to rain, to fall</I> (of rain) :-- Rīneþ blōdig regn æt ǣfen <I>a bloody rain shall fall at even,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 34. Mon geseah weallan blōd of eorþan and rīnan meolc of heofonum <I>sanguine e terra, lac visum est manare de coelo,</I> Ors. 4, 3; Swt. 162, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> rignjan : <I>Icel.</I> rigna, regna : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reganōn.]@rignan
rignan@<B>rignan.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add:</I> (a α) <I>to cause to fall like rain</I> :-- Hē rīnð (rīneþ, Ps. L. <I>pluet)</I> ofer synfulle grȳn, Ps. Rdr. 10, 7. Hē rīnde (rān, Ps. L.) him heofone hlāf <I>pluit illis manna,</I> 77, 24. <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit swā swīðe rīnde ꝥ hiē hæfdon wæter genōg onufan þǣre dūne, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Unmǣte rēnas rīndon, Gr. D. 196, 2. Þī geāre manig seah meoloc rīnan of heofonum, Shrn. 30, 10. v. regnian.@rignan
riht@<B>riht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that which is straight</I> or <I>erect, a plumb line</I> :-- Reht <I>perpendiculo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 26. <B>II.</B> that which is straight in a metaphorical sense, <I>right, law, canon, rule</I> :-- Mennisc riht <I>jus;</I> gecynde riht <I>jus naturale;</I> ānre burge riht <I>jus civile;</I> ealra þeōda riht <I>jus gentium;</I> cempena riht <I>jus militare;</I> ealdormanna riht <I>jus publicum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 5-10. Riht l Godes riht <I>fas,</I> 38, 71. Scipmanna riht <I>rodia lex,</I> i. 20, 50. Reht Rōmwala <I>jus Quiritum,</I> Rtl. 189, 13. Ryhtes wyrðe <I>entitled to call in the aid of the law,</I> Chart. Th. 170, 3. Godes rihtes wiðerbreca, Blickl. Homl. 175, 8. Wiþerwearde Godes beboda and ðæs gāstlīcan rihtes <I>opponents of God's commands and of the spiritual law,</I> 135, 13. Lufige man Godes riht georne, L. Eth. vi. 30; Th. i. 322, 23. Æfter þeāwe ārwurðra rihta <I>juxta morem canonum venerabilium,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>what is in accordance with law, human or divine, what is just or proper, right, justice, equity</I> :-- Ðā cwǣdon ealle ða weotan ðæt mon ūðe ðære cyrcan rihtes swā swel swā ōðerre ... And Eþelwald cwæð ðæt hē ǣlcre circan aa his dǣla rihtes ūðe, Chart. Th. 140, 7-16. Hī rihtes ne gȳmdon, Andr. Kmbl. 278; An. 139. Gif mon ne mihte hī tō rihte gecyrron, ðæt hī heora wōhdǣda geswīcan woldan, Blickl. Homl. 45, 27. Godes lof mid rihte begān, 43, 4. Mid rihte Gode þeōwian, 45, 29. Hī mē habbaþ benumen mīnes naman ðe ic mid rihte habban sceolde, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 28. On ðīnum rihte <I>in aequitate tua,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 11. Filige rihtlīce ðam rihte <I>juste quod justum est persequeris,</I> Deut. 16, 20. Dēmaþ ǣlcon men riht <I>quod justum est judicate,</I> 1, 16. Gif wē sōþ and riht on ūrum līfe dōn willaþ, Blickl. Homl. 129, 32. Hē ā tō ǣghwylcum sōþ and riht sprecende wæs and dōnde, 223, 30. On riht <I>a-right, by rights, according to what is just</I> or <I>proper</I> :-- Healdan Godes ǣwe on riht, 45, 9, 22. Ðære cyrican on riht þeōwian, 49, 4. Nis eōw forboden ðætte ǣhta habban, gif gē ða on riht strēnaþ, 53, 28. Hē fērde mid ðām þingum ðe his on riht wǣron <I>quae juris sui erant,</I> Gen. 31, 21. <B>III a.</B> <I>what is just in the case of a criminal, just punishment, justice</I> :-- Dō ðam þeōfe his riht, swā hit ǣr Eādmundes cwide wæs, L. Edg. H. 2; Th. i. 258, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>what properly belongs to a person, what may justly be claimed, a right, due</I> :-- Ðā sōna wæs Eþelwald ðæs wordes, ðæt hē nō ðes rihtes (<I>the right to certain woodland</I>) wiðsacan wolde, Chart. Th. 140, 12. Nelle ic ða rincas rihte benǣman <I>I will not deprive the men of what rightly belongs to them,</I> Cd. Th. 129, 32; Gen. 2152. Hē hafaþ mec bereāfod rihta gehwylces, feohgestreōna, Elen. Kmbl. 1817; El. 910. <B>V.</B> <I>what is due from a person, duty</I> :-- Ðæt biþ ðæs recceres ryht ðæt hē þurh ða stemne his lāriōwdōmes ætiēwe ðæt wuldor ðæs uplīcan ēðles <I>debitum rectoris est supernae patriae gloriam per vocem predicationis ostendere,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 159, 22. Ūs is riht micel ðæt wē rodera weard wordum herigen (cf. nū wē sceolan (<I>debemus</I>) herigean heofonrīces weard, Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 20), Cd. Th. 1, 1; Gen. 1. <B>VI.</B> <I>what agrees with a proper standard, what is correct or exact, the rights of a case, the truth :-- h</I> and <I>k</I> geendiaþ on <I>a</I> æfter rihte, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 3. 4. Hē ne mæg beōn æfter rihte gecweden, būton ðæt andgit beō ǣr foresǣd, 15; Som. 18, 43. Se ðe secgan wile sōþ æfter rihte, Ben. Th. 2103; B. 1049. Ðæt wīf sǣde him eall ðæt riht <I>dixit ei omnem veritatem,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 33. Ðæt hē be ðære rōde riht getǣhte, Elen. Kmbl. 1199; El. 601. Hē fram Sce Pauline ðæt riht (<I>rationem</I>) leornade ðæs hālgan geleāfan, Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 9. On riht <I>a-right, correctly, properly</I> :-- Ne eart ðū fullfremedlīce ne on riht gefullad <I>non es perfecte baptizatus,</I> 5, 6; S. 620, 6. Gif ic ðīne unrōtnesse on riht ongiten hæbbe, Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 7. <B>VII.</B> <I>an account, a reckoning;</I> ratio, <I>mostly in such phrases as</I> riht āgildan <I>to render an account</I> :-- Hiō āgeofaþ be ðæm reht <I>reddent rationem de eo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 36: Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 2. Hē sceal ealra his dōma riht āgyldan beforan ðæm rihtwīsan dēman on dōmesdæge, R. Ben. 16, 7. Hē sceal mid his sāwle ānre Gode riht āgyldan ealles ðæs ðe hē on worlde tō wommum gefremede, Blickl. Homl. 113, 3. Wē sceolan riht āgyldan for ealles ūres līfes dǣdum, 63, 31. Reht setta <I>rationem ponere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 23. Hyra līfes riht, Exon. Th. 84, 18; Cri. 1375. ǣnige rihte āræfnan <I>ulla ratione tolerare,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> reht : <I>O. Frs.</I> riucht : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reht <I>jus, justitia, judicium, aequitas, rectitudo, ratio : Icel.</I> rēttr; <I>m. right, law; due, claim.</I>] v. ǣ-, eald-, ēðel-, folc-, ge-, land-, leōd-, nīd-, on-, sundor-, swǣn-, un-, word-, woruld-riht ; <I>and</I> ā-riht.@riht
riht@<B>riht;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of direction, (a) literally, <I>straight, erect, direct</I> :-- Seō heā rōd ryht ārǣred <I>raised erect,</I> Exon. Th. 66, 3; Cri. 1066. Rihtes sīþfætes <I>directi callis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 55. Rihtre <I>directo,</I> 27, 69. Rihtre stīge <I>recto tramite,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 8. Faran be rihtum wege (<I>via publica</I>), Num. 20, 17. Ðeōs wyrt hafaþ rihte stelan, Lchdm. i. 316, 8. Wæs ðæt ilce hūs hwemdragen, nalas æfter gewunan mennisces weorces ðæt ða wǣgas wǣron rihte, ac git swīðor on scræfes onlīcnesse ðæt wæs æteōwed, and gelōmlīce ða stānas swā of ōðrum clife ūt sceoredon, Blickl. Homl. 207, 17-20. Ðā āxode is hwylc se weg tō ðære eā ealra rīhtost wǣre, Glostr. Frg. 108, 28. Hē ðan rihtestan wege ðyder tō gefērde, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 12. (b) metaphorically, <I>right, straight</I> :-- Ða men ðe bearn habban, tǣcean him līfes weg and rihtne gang tō heofonum, Blickl. Homl. 109, 18. Ic him līfes weg rihtne gerȳmde, Rood Kmbl. 175; Kr. 89. Hī ðā gelǣdde līfes ealdor ðǣr hī on rihtne weg (<I>in viam rectam</I>) eodan, Ps. Th. 106, 6. Wǣrun Godes mīnes gangas rihte, 67, 23. Dōþ hys sīðas rihte (ræhta, Lind.) <I>rectas facite semitas ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>right;</I> dexter. v. rihthand. <B>II.</B> <I>agreeable to the spirit of law, human or divine, just, equitable</I> :-- Hwī ne dēme gē ðæt riht (<I>justum</I>) is? Lk. Skt. 12, 57. Dēmað rihtne dōm <I>justum judicium judicate,</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 24. Rihte syndon ðīne dōmas, Blickl. Homl. 89, 6. Beōþ rūmmōde ryhtra gestreōna <I>liberal of gains justly acquired,</I> Exon. Th. 106, 31; Gū. 49. <B>III.</B> <I>satisfying the requirements of a law</I> or <I>regulation, legitimate, lawful, regular</I> :-- Riht canonicus <I>a regular canon,</I> L. Ælfc. C. 5; Th. ii. 344, 12. Heora riht cyning <I>legitimus rex,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 18. On rihtre ǣwe <I>in lawful marriage,</I> Wulfst. 304, 21. Ða ðe on rihtum hǣmede beōþ <I>qui in legitimo matrimonio sunt,</I> L. Ecg. C. 25; Th. ii. 150, 22. Ða men ðe bearn habban, lǣran hiē ðām rihtne þeōdscipe (<I>regular discipline</I>), Blickl. Homl. 109, 17. On rihtne tīman (cf, on gesetne tīman, Th. ii. 296, 3) tīda ringan, L. Edg. C. 45; Th. ii. 254, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>satisfying the demands of conduct, right, proper, fitting</I> :-- Ys hit riht ðæt man ðam cāsere gafol sylle <I>licet nobis dare tributum caesari,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 22. Riht ðæt is ðæt ealle geleāffulle men ðis feōwertig daga on for-hæfdnesse lifgean, Blickl. Homl. 35, 8. Hē nǣfre nǣnigum woruldrīcum men swīðor onbūgan nolde, ðonne hit riht wǣre, 223, 29. Mē ðæt riht ne þinceþ, ðæt ic ōleccan āwiht þurfe Gode, Cd. Th. 19, 11; Gen. 289. Reāfode, swā hit riht ne wæs, beām on bearwe, 55, 29; Gen. 901 : Byrht. Th. 137, 23; By. 190. Gif hire forþsīð getīmige ǣr him, ðonne is hit rihtast ðæt hē ðanon forþ būton ǣlcum wīfe wunige, Wulfst. 304, 23. Sāulscat is rihtast ðæt man gelǣste aa æt openum græfe, 311, 12. <B>V.</B> <I>satisfying the requirements of a standard, right, correct, true, orthodox</I> :-- Riht gewrit <I>orthography,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50, 16; Som. 51, 22. Hwæt rēce wē hwæt wē sprecan būton hit riht sprǣc (<I>recta locutio</I>) sȳ, Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 14. Eālā ðætte ðis moncyn wǣre gesǣlig gif heora mōd wǣre swā riht and swā geendebyrd swā swā ða ōðre gesceafta sindon <I>O felix hominum genus, si vestros animos amor, quo coelum regitur, regat,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 76, 1. Hit is swīðe ryht spell ðæt Plato sǣde ... Ða cwæþ ic : 'Ic eom geþafa ðæt ðæt wæs sōþ spell ðæt Plato sǣde,' 35, 1-2; Fox 156, 8-14. Hē wæs riht cyning <I>he (Constantine) was a true king,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 26; El. 13. Ðæt is se rihta geleāfa, Blickl. Homl. 21, 17 : Bd. 1, 21; S. 485, 9. Ðonne wile hē onfōn rihtre ondetnesse (<I>true confession</I>), Blickl. Homl. 155, 1. Mid rihtum ondgite, 63, 29. Hē ongon hī lǣran ðæt hī rihte sibbe betwih him hæfdon . . . Hī ne woldan rihte Eāstran healdan on heora tīd <I>coepit eis suadere ut pace Catholica secum habita . . . Non Paschae Dominicum diem suo tempore observabant,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 8-11 : 5, 19; S. 638, 33. Sum mæg godcunde reccan ryhte ǣ <I>one can expound the law divine and true,</I> Exon. Th. 42, 11; Cri. 671. Hæbbe ǣlc man rihtne anmittan and rihte wǣgan and rihte gemetu ðæt hig nāðer ne sīn ne læssan ne māran ðonne hit riht sig <I>pondus habebis justum et verum et modius aequalis et verus erit tibi,</I> Deut. 25, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> raihts : <I>O. Sax.</I> reht : <I>O. Frs.</I> riucht : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reht <I>rectus, justus, aequus : Icel.</I> rēttr.] v. forþ-, ge-, on-, un-riht, <I>and the compounds of which</I> riht <I>is the first part.</I>@riht
riht@<B>rīht.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- þǣr næs riht on þǣre stōwe ǣnigne tō ācwellanne for þǣre stōwe weorþunge <I>in illo loco neminem fas erat interfici,</I> Nar. 30, 1. Bēte hē þone borgbryce swā him ryht wīsie, and þone wedbryce swā him his scrift scrīfe, Ll. Th. i. 60, 20. Be ryhtes bēne. Gif hwā him ryhtes bidde beforan hwelcum scīrmen oþþe ōðrum dēman, 106, 19-21. Būton hē æt hām rihtes wyrðe beōn ne mōte, oþþe riht ābiddan ne mæge, 266, 10. In rihte beborene <I>municipales,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 16. Sē ꝥ gebēte his dryhtne .c. scill. an eald reht, Ll. Th. 38, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mēda beeāstan ee swē ðēr mid riahte tō ðēm lande limpað, C. D. ii. 75, 20. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif ꝥ riht tō hefig sȳ, sēce þā līhtinge tō þām cynge, Ll. Th. i. 266, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nathan līcette swelce hē ymb sumes ðearfan ryht sprǣce, and sōhte ðæs cyninges dōm, Past. 185, 19. Āgife se wer his wīfe hire ryht on hira gesinscipe <I>uxori vir debitum reddat,</I> 397, 24. <B>IV a.</B> <I>what is proper</I> for a thing with regard to use or appreciation :-- Hwīlum alwan æfter hire rihte him mon scæl sellan, Lch. ii. 280, 20. Þā deādlican þing ðe gesceādwīsnesse hæfþ mid nānum ryhte magon geearnigan ꝥ gē heora wundrigen, Bt. 13; F. 40, 8. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- 'ǣlces unnyttes wordes . . . hiē sculon ryht āwyrcean <I>(reddent raiionem)</I>'. . . Gif wē sculon rynt āgildan <I>(si ratio exigitur)</I> unnyttra worda, P. 281, 9-14. v. ælmes-, bōc-, burh-, cyne-, eorl-, fær-, freō-, geneāt-, lah-, swān (not swǣn-), þegen-, þrǣl-riht,@riht
riht@<B>rīht;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr is ǣlc treōw swā riht swā bolt, E. S. viii. 477, 13. Gif mon on his wege biþ gedwolod, sleā him ānne spearcan beforan, biþ hē sōna on rihtan (<I>in the right way</I>), Lch. ii. 290, 18. Mīn Drihten . . . wæs on rihte rōde ūp āhafen . . . sceal mīn rōd onwended beōn, Bl. H. 191, 4. Se wītega (<I>St. John)</I> sǣde on his gesihðe ꝥ þǣra feōwer nȳtena fēt wǣron rihte, and hī eōdon ǣfre æfter ðām gāste, Hml. S. 15, 204. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wærstānes fæder wæs riht ǣht tō Hǣðfelda, Cht. Th. 650, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man mid wītum ofgān willad æt mē ꝥ ic mid rihtan þingon <I>(by fair means)</I> begyten hæfde, Hml. S. 23, 600. <B>IV a.</B> of persons, <I>upright, righteous</I> :-- Ðā ðe ryhtre (rihtre, Ps. L.) synt heortan <I>qui recto sunt corde,</I> Ps. Vos. 93, 15. Wuldriað ealle rehte (<I>recti</I>) on heortan, 31, 11. Þā ryhte synt of heortan, Ps. Rdr. 93, 15. Cynren rihtwīsra l rihtra (ðeāra rehtra, Ps. Srt.) <I>generatio rectorum,</I> Ps. L. 111, 2. Rihtum <I>(rectis)</I> he is mildheort, 4. Þām gōdum and rihtum on heortan, 124, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se hȳra, sē ðe nis riht hyrde, Hml. Th. i. 238, 14. v. folc-, þǣr-, ūp-, wiþer-riht.@riht
rihtaethelcwen@<B>rihtæþel-cwēn,</B> e; <I>f. A legitimate wife</I> :-- Ðæt syndon Godes wiðersacan . . . unrihthǣmeras ... and ða ðe habbaþ mā ðonne heora rihtæþelcwēne, Wulfst. 298, 18.@rihtæþel-cwen
rihtaetheluo@<B>riht-æþelu(-o).</B> <I>Take here the passage given under</I> riht-aþelo.@riht-æþelu-o
rihtaew@<B>riht-ǣw,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>legitimate matrimony</I> :-- Gehādedum mannum is beboden, ðæt hī cȳþan sceolan folce hwæt on hālgum bōcum āwriten is, and hī wīsian, hū hī rihtǣwe healdan sceolan, Wulfst. 304, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>a legitimate wife</I> :-- Be ðam men ðe hæfþ his rihtǣwe (<I>legitimam suam uxorem</I>), L. Ecg. P. ii. tit. x; Th. ii. 180, 16. Se man ðe his rihtǣwe forlǣt and ōðer wīf nimþ, ii. 8; Th. ii. 184, 21. Ðonne hē his rihtǣwe ǣrest hām bringþ, ii. 21; Th. ii. 190, ii. Gif hwylc man wið ōðres rihtǣwe hǣmþ, ii. 10; Th. ii. 186, 6.@riht-æw
rihtaew@<B>riht-ǣw.</B> <I>Add:</I> -ǣwe; <I>n.</I> (v. ǣwe). <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē lǣrað ꝥ man geswīce cifesgemānan and lufige rihtǣwe, Ll. Th. ii. 248, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hē cyfesan hæbbe and nāne rihtǣwe <I>si concubinam habeat, et nullam legitimam uxorem,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 186, 3. Herōdes ðā āwearp his rihtǣwe, and forligerlīce mānfulles sinscipes breāc, Hml. Th. 478, 28.@riht-æw
rihtan@<B>rihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to right, to restore to a proper position that which is displaced, erect, direct</I> :-- Hē mid handum eft on heofonrīce rihte rodorstōlas <I>he (God) with his hands again in the heavenly kingdom restored the celestial seats (after the expulsion of the rebellious angels),</I> Cd. Th. 46, 24; Gen. 749. Tō rehtanne foet ūsra in woege sibbe <I>ad dirigendos pedes nostros in uia pacis,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 79. <B>II.</B> <I>to right</I> a person, <I>to replace a person in the rights of which he is wrongfully deprived</I> :-- Heō smeādan hū heō mehton monige men ryhtan, ge godcundra hāda ge weorldcundra, ge on londum ge on mā ðara þinga ðe heō on forhaldne wēran, Chart. Th. 139, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to make right that which is faulty, set right, rectify, correct, amend</I> :-- Ne sēce ic nō ða bēc, ac ðæt ðæt ða bēc forstent, ðæt ic ðīn gewit swīðe rihte <I>that I may set thy mind thoroughly right,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 20. Sume dēman myccle swīðor rihtaþ Godes folc ðonne hiē reāfan earme. Ða dēman beōþ ǣghwǣr ge ðæt hiē him selfum heora synna bebeorgaþ ge eāc ōðre syngiende rihtaþ, Blickl. Homl. 63, 16-25. Wē boetas l wē hrihð <I>corrigimus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 2. Se wīsdōm hine rēte and rihte mid his andsworum, Bt. tit. 5; Fox x, 9. Gemeta and gewihta rihte man georne <I>let weights and measures be made correct with all diligence,</I> L. C. S. 9; Th. i. 380, 24. Ælþeōdige mæn, gif hiō hiora hǣmed rihtan (<I>amend</I>) nyllaþ, of lande gewīten, L. Wih. 4; Th. i. 38, 1. Tō rihtanne l tō boetanne <I>emendasse,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>to keep right, direct, rule</I> :-- Angelþeōde ðe hē rihte <I>gens Anglorum quam regebat,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 29. Hē ða circan heōld and rihte <I>rexit ecclesiam,</I> 3, 20; S. 550, 32 : 1, 23; S. 485, 23. Ða sylfan stōwe ðe Eata mid abbudes onwalde heōld and rihte (<I>regebat</I>), 4, 27; S. 604, 41. Ðys eōwde stȳran and rihtan, Blickl. Homl. 191, 28. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-raihtjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> rihtian <I>to erect, to rule : O. Frs.</I> riuchta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rihtan <I>erigere, corrigere, dirigere, ordinare, regere : Icel.</I> rētta <I>to right.</I>] v. ge-rihtan.@rihtan
rihtan@<B>rihtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: to put right, put into a proper condition</I> :-- Ā hē mæig findan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan . . . oððe hūs gōdian, rihtan and weoxian, Angl. ix. 262, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē riht (reht, <I>v. l.</I>) and rǣt callum gesceaftum, Bt. 35, 3; F. 158, 25. Simplicius wæs þridda þe æfter Benedicte rihte his gesomnunge <I>Simplicius congregationem illius post eum tertius rexit,</I> Gr. D. 96, 12.@rihtan
rihtandaga@<B>riht-āndaga,</B> an, <I>m. The right term</I> or <I>time</I> :-- Gif preōst tō rihtāndagan crisman ne fecce, Ll. Th. i. 168, 10. Tō þām rihtāndagan gafol gelǣstan, 270, 17.@riht-andaga
rihtandswaru@<B>riht-andswaru,</B> e; <I>f. An answer that corrects, a reproof, rebuke</I> :-- Se mann ðe on his mūþe næfþ nāne rihtandsware <I>homo non habens in ore suo increpationes,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 14.@riht-andswaru
rihtathelu@<B>riht-aþelu.</B> v. riht-æþelu.@riht-aþelu
rihtatheluo@<B>riht-aþelu(o)</B> ; <I>pl. True nobility</I> :-- Ealle sint emnæþele, gif wē willaþ ðone fruman sceaft geþencan ... and siððan eōwer ǣlces ācennednesse. Ac ða ryhtæþelo bīþ on ðam mōde, næs on ðam flǣsce, Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 19 : Met. 17, 20.@riht-aþeluo
rihtcynecynn@<B>riht-cynecynn,</B> es; <I>n. A legitimate royal family</I> :-- Antigones him ondrēd Ercoles ðæt ðæt folc hiene wolde tō hlāforde geceōsan for ðon ðe hē ryhtcynecynnes wæs <I>timens ne Herculem Macedones quasi legitimum regem praeoptarent,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 150, 10. Dauides cynnes, ðæs rihtcynecynnes, Blickl. Homl. 23, 29. [Cf Se cyng (<I>Henry</I>) genam Mahalde him tō wīfe ... of ðan rihtan Ænglalandes kynekynne, Chr. 1100; Er1. 236, 36-39.]@riht-cynecynn
rihtcynn@<B>riht-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A genuine stock, a race really derived from a particular source</I> :-- Moyses wæs ðæs rihtcynnes <I>Moses was of the true stock of Abraham,</I> Wulfst. 13, 6.@riht-cynn
rihtdom@<B>riht-dōm</B> <I>just judgement</I> :-- Sē þe rihte lage and rihtne dōm (rihtdōm, <I>v. l.)</I> forsace, Ll. Th. i. 384, 16. v. unriht-dōm; wōh-dōm.@riht-dom
rihtdonde@<B>riht-dōnde</B> <I>right-doing</I> :-- Gif wē beōþ rihtdōnde, Blickl. Homl. 51, 14. Seō duru ðæs heofonlīcan rīces biþ ontȳned ðǣm rihtgelȳfendum monnum and ðǣm rihtdōndum, 61, 10.@riht-donde
rihte@<B>rihte;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of direction, <I>right, due, directly, straight</I> :-- Swā oft ǣspringc ūt āwealleþ of clife hārum, and gereclīce, rihte flōweþ, irneþ wið his eardes (<I>runs straight on in its course</I>), Met. 5, 14. Ryhte beeāstan him <I>due east of them,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 3. [v. eāst-, norþ-rihte.] <B>II.</B> of time, <I>directly, straightway</I> :-- Send nū rihte <I>mitte jam nunc,</I> Ex. 9, 19. Nū rihte ðū gesihst <I>jam nunc videbis,</I> Num. 11, 23. Gif ic on helle gedō hwyrft ǣnigne, ðū mē æt byst efne rihte, Ps. Th. 138, 6. [v. ðǣr-rihte.] <B>III.</B> <I>in accordance with justice or equity, justly</I> :-- Hē ymbhwyrft eorþan dēmeþ sōðe and rihte <I>judicabit orbem terræ in justitia,</I> Ps. Th. 97, 9 : <I>in aequitate,</I> 95, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>rightly, well, in a manner suited to the circumstances of a case, fittingly, properly, duly</I> :-- Rihte ys hē genemned Jacob; nu hē beswāc mē, Gen. 27, 36 : Exon. Th. 9, 7; Cri. 139. Wæs swīðe ryhte (<I>recte</I>) tō ðæm wītgan gecweden, Past. 21; Swt. 153, 16. Ne ǣnig wið ōðerne getrȳwlīce ne þohte swā rihte swā hē scolde, Wulfst. 160, 2 : Cd. Th. 127, 32; Gen. 2119. Hū gōd is God ðām ðe mid heortan rihte hycgeaþ <I>quam bonus Deus his, qui recto sunt corde,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 1 : 62, 6. Scylan eard niman on ðīnre ansȳne ða mid rǣde hēr rihte lifigeaþ <I>habitabunt recti cum vultu tuo,</I> 139, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>correctly, in the proper manner, exactly, accurately, truly</I> :-- Wē biddaþ ðē, Lāreōw, ðæt ðū tǣce ūs sprecan rihte (<I>to speak Latin correctly</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 8. Bæd ðæt hē hyra randan rihte heōldon, Byrht. Th. 132, 23; By. 20. Swā wæs on ðǣm scennum þurh rūnstafas rihte (<I>correctly</I>) gemearcod, hwam ðæt sweord geworht ǣrest wǣre, Beo. Th. 3395; B. 1695. Swylce hȳ wǣron rihte ... swilce hī nū sindon <I>they were exactly such then as they are now,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 1. Heō is swīðe ryhte feōwerscȳte it (<I>Babylon</I>) <I>is very accurately quadrangular,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 13. Ryhtor cweþan <I>to say with greater accuracy,</I> 5, 1; Swt. 214, 9.@rihte,-rihte
rihte@<B>rihte.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Smire mid ꝥ heāfod ufan rihte <I>(right on the top),</I> Lch. ii. 306, 16. Tō wylle þe rihte eāst yrne, iii. 74, 13. Is Þearf ꝥ þū rihte hāwie mid mōdes æāgum tō Gode swā rihte swā swā scipes ancerstræng byð āþenæd on gerihte fram þām scype tō þǣm ancre, Solil. H. 22. 3-5. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rihte on þǣre ylcan tȳde þū wāst æall þæt ðū nū wilnast tō witanne <I>eodem momenta, eodem puncto temporis videbis quod cupis,</I> Solil. H. 46, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic eom geðafa þæt ic eom swīðe rihte oferstēled, Solil. H. 62, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nis nān þāra ðe þē rihte sēhð þæt hē þē ne finde, Solil. H. 13, 7. Swīðe rihte and swīðe gerisenlīce þū dēst, 25, 7. Hwīlon Wentsǣte hȳrdon intō Dūnsǣtan, ac hit gebyreð rihtor intō West-Sexan, Ll. Th. i. 356, 19. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Genōh wel ðū hyt ongitst, and genōh rihte, Solil. H. 16, 22. Genōh rihte ðū hyt understenst, 24, 14. Apollonius þone rǣdels rihte ārǣdde, Ap. Th. 5, 2. <B>VI.</B> <I>rightly, with undisputed title</I> :-- Hē wes swīðe rihte mīnes hlāfordes kynnes <I>his title to kinship with my lord was indisputable,</I> Solil. H. 61, 10. v. eall-, hēr-, ofdūn- (cf. ādūn, C. D. iii. 406, 26), sceaft-, sūþ-, þǣr-, un-, ūp-, west-rihte.@rihte,-rihte
rihte@<B>-rihte;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. earfoþ-rihte.@rihte,-rihte
rihtebred@<B>rihte-bred,</B> es; <I>n. An instrument for measuring, a square</I> :-- Rihte-bred <I>norma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 20 : 114, 83 : <I>linca,</I> 54, 16.@rihte-bred
rihtend@<B>rihtend,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler</I> :-- Eālā ðū ælmihtiga scippend and rihtend (<I>rector</I>) eallra gesceafta, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 10. Hē gehȳreþ cyning mæðlan, rodera ryhtend sprecan, Exon. Th. 50, 10; Cri. 798.@rihtend
rihtend@<B>rihtend.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ruler</I> :-- Hē heom gesette gewisse prāfostas and rihtend <I>substitutis praepositis,</I> Gr. D. 119, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a director, one who arranges matters</I> :-- Sum wer wæs on þyssere byrig,.. . sē wæs sēma and rihtend manigra manna, Gr. D. 297,@rihtend
rihtendebyrdness@<B>riht-endebyrdness,</B> e; <I>f. Right order</I> :-- Elles ealle healdon . . . hyra rihtendebyrdnysse <I>reliqui omnes</I> . . . <I>ut ordinati sunt, ordines suos custodiant,</I> Chrd. 9, 23.@riht-endebyrdness
rihtere@<B>rihtere,</B> es; <I>m. A ruler, director</I> :-- Ic wāt ðætte God rihtere is his āgnes weorces . . . Gesege mē nū ðū cwist ðæt ðū nāht ne tweōge ðætte God ðisse worulde rihtere sīe ... <I>operi suo conditorem praesidere Deum scio ... Dic mihi, quoniam a Deo mundum regi non ambigis</I> ... Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 5-14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rihtari <I>rector, regulus, rex, judex : Icel.</I> rēttari <I>a justiciary.</I>]@rihtere
rihtes@<B>rihtes;</B> <I>adv. Right, straight</I> :-- Foran rehtes in ða rōde <I>straight on to the cross,</I> Cod. Dip. Knrbl. iii. 392, 6.@rihtes
rihtes@<B>rihtes,</B> <I>Add;</I> v. eāst-, norþ-, þǣr-, west-rihtes; wiþer-ræhtes.@rihtes
rihtethel@<B>riht-ēþel</B> <I>a true native country</I> :-- Ðis is mīn rihtēþel, Bt. 36, 2; F. 174, 23.@riht-eþel
rihtfaederencynn@<B>riht-fæderencynn,</B> es; <I>n. Lineal descent</I> or <I>descendants on the father's side</I> :-- Hiera ryhtfæderencyn gǣþ tō Cerdice <I>they are lineally descended on the father's side from Cerdic,</I> Chr. 755 : Erl. 50, 33 : 784; Erl. 56, 5. Gif hēō bearn næbbe, feō ðonne an hire rehtfæderen[cynnes] siō nēste hond, Chart. Th. 481, 21. v. riht-mēdrencynn.@riht-fæderencynn
rihtfaesten@<B>riht-fæsten</B> <I>a lawfully-appointed fast</I> :-- Gif frīgman rihtfæsten ābrece, Ll. Th. i. 172, 10: 402, 22.@riht-fæsten
rihtfaestendaeg@<B>riht-fæstendæg,</B> es; <I>m. A regularly appointed fastday</I> :-- ǣlc ðara manna ðe yt oððe drincþ on ðam hālgan lenctene oððe on rihtfæstendagum, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 76 : Wulfst. 117, 15.@riht-fæstendæg,rihtfæsten-dæg
rihtfaestendaeg@<B>rihtfæsten-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ordēl and āðas syndon tōcwedene freōlsdagum and rihtfæstendagum, Ll. Th. i. 172, 10: 370, 3.@riht-fæstendæg,rihtfæsten-dæg
rihtfaestentid@<B>rihtfæsten-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A regularly appointed time of fasting</I> :-- Yfel bið ꝥ man rihtfæstentīde ǣr mǣle ete, Ll. Th. i. 402, 24. Wē lǣrað ꝥ ǣlc wer forgā his wīf freōlstīdum and rihtfæstentīdum, ii. 250, 2.@rihtfæsten-tid
rihtfremmend@<B>riht-fremmend,</B> es; <I>m. One acting rightly</I> :-- Ðus reordiaþ ryht-fremmende, Exon. Th. 240, 2; Ph. 632. Geat hǣðen hildfruma hāligra blōd, ryhtfremmendra, 243, 9; Jul. 8. Hǣlu būtan sāre ryhtfremmendum, 101, 9; Cri. 1656.@riht-fremmend
rihtfull@<B>riht-full;</B> <I>adj. Good, virtuous</I> :-- Eall þet þe Gode wæs lāð and rihtfullan mannan, eall ꝥ wæs gewunelic on þisan lande on his <I>(William Rufus)</I> tȳman, Chr. 1100; P. 235, 33. v. un-rihtfull.@riht-full
rihtgefang@<B>riht-gefang.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@riht-gefang
rihtgefeg@<B>riht-gefēg</B> <I>a proper joining</I> :-- Eall þæs scipes fæt wæs ācweht and for ðām mycclum ȳþum tōlȳsed and tōsloþen fram eallum his rihtgefēgum (rihtgefongum, <I>v. l.) totum vas navis quassatum nimiis fluctibus, ab omni fuerat sua compage dissolutum,</I> Gr. D. 248, 26.@riht-gefeg
rihtgefremed@<B>riht-gefremed;</B> <I>adj. Rightly constituted, orthodox</I> :-- Forðon ðe hē Wilfriþ rihtgefremedne gemētte <I>quia catholicum Vilfridum comperit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 34.@riht-gefremed
rihtgegilda@<B>riht-gegilda,</B> an; <I>m. One who is legally a member of a guild</I> :-- Æt ǣlcon rihtgegyldan, Chart. Th. 606, 14.@riht-gegilda
rihtgehiwan@<B>riht-gehīwan.</B> v. riht-gesamhīwan.@riht-gehiwan
rihtgeleaffull@<B>riht-geleāffull;</B> <I>adj. Holding a true belief, orthodox</I> :-- Fram ðam rihtgeleāffullum bisceope <I>ab episcopo orthodoxo,</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 5; Th. ii. 232, 19. Mid ðære hālgan and mid ðære rihtgeleāffullan gesomnunge <I>cum sancta ecclesia,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 31. For rihtgeleāffulra sibbe <I>pro pace Catholica,</I> 2, 2; S. 502, 2. Ðæt rīce ðam unrihtwīsan cyninge āferran and on ryhtgeleāffulra and on rihtwīsra anwald gebringan, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 19. Rihtgeleāffulum <I>orthodoxis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 66.@riht-geleaffull
rihtgeleaffulness@<B>rihtgeleāffulness,</B> e ; <I>f. True belief, orthodoxy</I> :-- Ꝥ rihtgeleāffulnysse gebæd, ꝥ is <I>credo in Deum,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 697.@rihtgeleaffulness
rihtgeleaflice@<B>rihtgeleāflīce;</B> <I>adv. Orthodoxly</I> :-- Rihtgeleāflīce <I>orthodoxe,</I> Angl. xiii, 447, 1167.@rihtgeleaflice
rihtgelifed@<B>riht-gelīfed;</B> <I>adj. Possessed of a true belief, orthodox, catholic</I> :-- Eal rihtgelȳfed folc sceal gefeōn on ðone his tōcyme, Blickl. Homl. 167, 14. Ðæs rihtgelȳfdan geleāfan <I>orthodoxiae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 13. Ða hālgan gelaþunge rihtgelȳfdan <I>sanctam aecclesiam catholicam,</I> Apstls. Crd. Rihtgelēfedan, Blickl. Homl. 111, 9. Of rihtgelēfedum lārum <I>orthodoxis dogmatibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 12. Drihten, ðū ðe cwǣde on ðīnum godspelle tō eallum rihtgelȳfedum mannum <I>omnibus fidelibus hominibus,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 67; Th. ii. 226, 39. Rihtgelȳfdum, Blickl. Homl. 171, I4. [cf. <I>Icel.</I> rētt-trūaðr <I>orthodox.</I>]@riht-gelifed
rihtgelifed@<B>riht-gelīfed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē monige gemetgunge þāra rihtgelȳfedra . . . Angelcynnes cyricum brōhte . . . Wæs geworden ꝥ seō ryhtgelȳfde (-lȳfede, <I>v. l.</I>) lǣr wæs weaxende; and ealle þā þe þǣre rihtgelȳfdon (-lȳfedan, <I>v. l.</I>) lāre wiþerwearde wǣron <I>perplura catholicae obseruationis ecclesiis Anglorum contulit . . . Factum est, ut crescente institutione catholica, Scotii omnes . . . ,</I> Bd. 3, 28; Sch. 326, 16-327, 1.@riht-gelifed
rihtgelifende@<B>riht-gelīfende</B> <I>having a true belief faithful</I> :-- Seō duru ðæs heofonlīcan rīces biþ ontȳned ðǣm rihtgelȳfendum monnum, Blickl. Homl. 61, 9. Ic beō līfes gāst on eallum rihtgelȳfendum on mē, 185, 34. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rētt-trūandi <I>orthodox.</I>]@riht-gelifende
rihtgelifende@<B>riht-gelīfende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūrum wealdende rihtgelȳfendum, Guth. Gr. 100, 1.@riht-gelifende
rihtgemaecca@<B>riht-gemæcca</B> <I>a lawful husband</I> :-- Gif wīf wið ōðres wīfes rihtgemæccan hǣmð <I>si mulier cum alterius legitima conjuge adulteraverit,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 270, 11.@riht-gemæcca
rihtgemaere@<B>riht-gemǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A lawful boundary</I> :-- Andlang rihtgemēres. . . on þone ðorn . . . andlang Temese on ꝥ ealdgemǣre . . . andlang rihtgemǣres, C. D. B. iii. 546, 26-31. Ðurh þone mōr be rihtgemǣre, C. D. iii. 412, 21. v. riht-landgemǣre.@riht-gemære
rihtgemet@<B>riht-gemet</B> <I>correct measure</I> :-- Wite se ealdor ꝥ hē hæbbe ealoð his rihtgemet <I>habeat de ceruisa quantum de uino debuerat,</I> Chrd. 15, 22.@riht-gemet
rihtgesamhiwan@<B>riht-gesamhīwan</B> <I>lawfully married persons</I> :-- Be ðon ðe ryhtgesamhīwan (rihtgehīwan, <I>v. l.,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 22, 25) bearn hæbben, and ðonne se wer gewīte. Gif ceorl and his wīf bearn hæbben gemǣne, Ll. Th. i. 126, 1. Cf. riht-hīwa.@riht-gesamhiwan
rihtgescead@<B>riht-gesceād</B> <I>right reason, reason</I> :-- Ꝥ rihtgesceād mē geopenode þā dīgolnysse <I>secretum ratio aperuit,</I> Gr. D. 56, 3.@riht-gescead
rihtgeset@<B>riht-geset</B> <I>properly appointed, canonical</I> :-- On ȳtemystre tīde rihtgesetre <I>in ultima hora canonica,</I> Angl. xiii. 394, 412.@riht-geset
rihtgesetedness@<B>riht-gesetedness</B> <I>regular ordinance, right rule</I> :-- Þonne forlǣtað hī heora rihtgesetednysse <I>(canonicum ordinem),</I> Chrd. 10, 30. Gif hwā angeān þās gesetednyssa oððe ōðre swilce rihtgesetednyssa beō tōþunden (<I>huic institutioni contumax),</I> 61, 12.@riht-gesetedness
rihtgesetness@<B>riht-gesetness</B> <I>right institution</I> :-- ǣlc wuht his rihtgesetnesse fuleōde būtan men ānum <I>every creature carried out its properly appointed task except man only,</I> Bt. 5, 3; S. 12, 23.@riht-gesetness
rihtgesinscipe@<B>riht-gesinscipe</B> <I>lawful matrimony</I> :-- Gif hī on rihtgesinscipe gegaderode sȳn <I>si legitimo matrimonio conjungantur,</I> Ll. Th. ii. 232, 6. v. riht-sinscipe.@riht-gesinscipe
rihtgethancod@<B>riht-geþancod;</B> <I>adj. Right-minded, having right thoughts</I> :-- Ða rihtgeþancodon <I>rectos corde,</I> Ps. Lamb. 7, 10. Rihtgeþancedon, l0, 3.@riht-geþancod
rihtgethancod@<B>riht-geþancod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rihte on heortan l ðā rihtgeþancodan <I>rectos corde,</I> Ps. L. 36, 14.@riht-geþancod
rihtgewitt@<B>riht-gewitt,</B> es; <I>n. Right mind</I> :-- Ðā wæs heō of hyre ryhtgewitte <I>she was out of her mind,</I> Shrn. 141, 18.@riht-gewitt
rihtgewittig@<B>riht-gewittig</B> <I>of right wit, reasonable</I> :-- Ꝥ getācnað ꝥ seō rihtgewittuge sāwel siteð on þām līchaman, Gr. D. 245, 22. Hwylc rihtgewittigra manna is tō þon snotor ꝥ hē wylle þā gāstas secgan līchamlice? <I>quis sanum sapiens esse spiritus corporeos dixerit?,</I> 305, 2.@riht-gewittig
rihtgifu@<B>riht-gifu</B> <I>a lawful gift, a gift that is rightfully made.</I> The word occurs in a section of Cnut's laws headed 'De officiis domino debitis', but what was the nature of the obligation to which it is applied is nowhere explained :-- Hlāfordes rihtgifu stande ǣfre unāwend, Ll. Th. i. 422, 2 (cf. Hlāfordes gifu þe hē on riht āge tō gifanne, 292, 16): ii. 302, 7.@riht-gifu
rihthaemed@<B>riht-hǣmed,</B> es; <I>n. Legitimate matrimony</I> :-- Cirraþ tō eōwrum ryhthǣmede, Past. 16, 1; Swt. 99, 17. Æfter ðon wǣre on rihthǣmed (riht hǣmed?) geþeōded <I>postea in matrimonio jungatur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 19; Th. ii. 146, 2. v. unriht-hǣmed.@riht-hæmed
rihthaemed@<B>riht-hǣmed.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>after</I> ryhthǣmede <I>add</I> (-hǣmde, <I>v. l.</I>).@riht-hæmed
rihthamscyld@<B>riht-hamscyld</B>? :-- Gif man rihthamscyld þurhstinð . . . Gif feaxfang geweorð, Ll. Th. i. 12, 1-3, [In the note to these laws a passage from the Lex Saxonum is quoted giving two articles: I. 6. Si gladio <I>uestem</I> seu <I>scutum</I> alterius incideret . . . 7. Si per capillos alium comprehenderit . . . As <I>ham</I> denotes a garment, it seems as if the English text might be a corrupt form of a law corresponding to the former of these two, and in the same note the following emendation is suggested: Gif man on unriht ham oððe scyld (= <I>uestem seu scutum)</I> þurhstinð.]@riht-hamscyld
rihthamsocn@<B>riht-hāmsōcn</B> <I>housebreaking which is such in the eye of the law, housebreaking which has been actually committed</I> (not merely attempted) :-- <I>Inuasio domus vel curie, quod dicitur</I> rihthāmsōcne (cf. <I>infectam inuasionem, quod Angli dicunt</I> unworhtre hāmsōcne, 615, 16), Ll. Lbmn. 614, 3.@riht-hamsocn
rihthand@<B>riht-hand,</B> a; <I>f. The right hand</I> :-- Se Hǣlend be ðære ryhthanda mē genam, Nicod. 21; Thw. 11, 5. Se Hǣlend Adam be ðære riht-hand genam, 30; Thw. 17, 24.@riht-hand
rihthanddaeda@<B>riht-handdǣda,</B> an; <I>m. The actual perpetrator of a crime</I> :-- Gif hwā wrace dō on ǣnigum ōðrum būtan on ðam rihthanddǣdan, L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 12.@riht-handdæda
rihtheort@<B>riht-heort;</B> <I>adj. Upright in heart</I> :-- Mid rihtheortum <I>qui recto sunt corde,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 14. Ðǣm rihtheortum <I>rectis corde,</I> Ps. Surt. 111, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> reht-herzi.]@riht-heort
rihtheort@<B>riht-heort.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cneōris ryhtheortra <I>generatio rectorum,</I> Ps. Vos. 111, 2. Gōdum and ryhtheortum <I>bonis et rectis corde,</I> 124, 4.@riht-heort
rihthiwa@<B>riht-hīwa,</B> an; <I>m. A legitimate consort</I> :-- Monige beōþ ðara ðe hiē gehealdaþ wið unryhthǣmed and swāðeāh his āgenra ryhthīwena ne brȳcþ swā swā hē mid ryhte sceolde <I>multi sunt, qui scelera quidem carnis deserunt, nec tamen in conjugio positi usus solummodo debiti jura conservant,</I> Past. 51, 6; Swt. 399, 8.@riht-hiwa
rihthiwa@<B>riht-hīwa.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. riht-gesamhīwan.@riht-hiwa
rihthlaford@<B>riht-hlāford,</B> es; <I>m. A rightful lord</I> :-- Gif wīf ofer hire rihthlāford ōðerne man hæbbe si <I>mulier, praeter dominum suum legitimum, alium habet virum,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 7; Th. ii. 184, 19.@riht-hlaford
rihthlaforddom@<B>rihthlāford-dōm</B> <I>legitimate lordship, condition of rightful lord</I> :-- Heō Myrcna anweald mid rihthlāforddōme healdende wæs <I>she held sway over Mercia as its rightful lord,</I> Chr. 918; P. 105, 28.@rihthlaford-dom
rihthlafordhyldu@<B>riht-hlāfordhyldu;</B> <I>indecl.</I> : -hyld, e; <I>f. Fidelity justly due to a lord</I> :-- Uton beōn ā ūrum hlāforde holde and getreōwe ... forðam eall ðæt wē ǣfre for rihthlāfordhelde dōþ, eal wē hit dōþ ūs sylfum tō mycelre þearfe, Wulfst. 119, 15 : 299, 27. v. hlāford-hyldo.@riht-hlaford-hyldu,riht-hlafordhyldu
rihthlafordhyldu@<B>riht-hlāford-hyldu.</B> <I>l.</I> rihthlāford-hyldu <I>loyalty to a lawful lord.</I>@riht-hlaford-hyldu,riht-hlafordhyldu
rihting@<B>rihting</B>. v. rihtung.@rihting
rihtlaecan@<B>rihtlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To make right, rectify, correct, amend</I> :-- Gif hē ðonne (<I>after punishment</I>) swā ne bēte and rihtlǣce, hē sȳ of ðam ealdorscype āworpen, R. Ben. 46, 19. Se ðe ǣr ðysum misdyde, ðæt hē hit georne gebēte and rihtlǣce hine sylfne, Wulfst. 277, 2. Ūton wē nū ǣlces yfeles geswīcan and rihtlǣcan ūs sylfe on eallan þingan, 174, 30. Æfter ðam ðe hē sylf geriht wearþ hē began georne mynstera wīde geond his cynerīce tō rihtlǣcynne <I>after his own life was ordered aright, he began to set the monasteries in order,</I> Lchdm. iii. 440, 2. v. ge-rihtlǣcan.@riht-læcan,rihtlæcan
rihtlaecan@<B>riht-lǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) <I>: to agree, be fitting</I> :-- Gehwǣrlǣcan l riht-[lǣcan] <I>congruant,</I> i. <I>conueniant</I> (quamvis gymnicorum exempla . . . rite <I>congruant</I> ad comparationem eorum, Ald. 3, 23), An. Ox. 66. Rihtlǣcan <I>seems doubtful here, as the verb elsewhere is transitive, and means</I> to set right. Riht <I>seems to refer to</I> rite, <I>and</I> riht-geþwǣrlǣcan <I>to be the completion intended.</I>]@riht-læcan,rihtlæcan
rihtlaece@<B>riht-lǣce,</B> es; <I>m. A genuine physician, one who is really a doctor</I> :-- Se ðe his broces bōte sēcþ būton tō Gode sylfum and tō his hālgum and tō rihtlǣcum hē drȳhþ deōfles wyllan <I>he that seeks a remedy for his malady except from God and from his saints and from regular doctors, he does the devil's will,</I> Wulfst. 12, 12.@riht-læce
rihtlaecung@<B>rihtlǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. Correction, making right</I> :-- Ða underþiōddan sint tō maniane ðæt hiē ðara unþeāwas ðe him ofergesette biōþ tō swīðe and tō þrisðlīce ne eahtigen . . . ðȳ læs hiē for ðære ryhtlǣcinge weorþen upāhæfene, Past. 28; Swt. 197, 2. Tō ðām dōmbōcum ðe se heofonlīca Wealdend his folce gesette tō rihtlǣcunge ealra forgǣgednyssa, Homl. Th. ii. 198, 20. Hrihtlǣcinge <I>ratiocinationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 78.@rihtlæcung
rihtlaga@<B>riht-laga,</B> an; <I>m. Right</I> or <I>just law, equity</I> :-- Rihtlaga is, ðæt man ōðran gebeōde, ðæt hē wylle ðæt man him gebeōde, Wulfst. 274, 11. v. next word.@riht-laga
rihtlaga@<B>riht-laga, -lagu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hit rihtlagu (-laga, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 396, 1. Woroldwitan gesettan tō godcundan rihtlagan worldlaga, 334, 22. Worldwitan tō godcundan rihtlagan þās laga setton, ii. 242, 13.@riht-laga
rihtlagu@<B>riht-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Right</I> or <I>just law</I> :-- Oferhogan godcundra rihtlaga, Wulfst. 164, 12. Ða ðe godcunde lāre and woruldcunde rihtlage wyrdan on ǣnige wīsan, 168, 8.@riht-lagu
rihtlandgemaere@<B>riht-landgemǣre</B> <I>a lawful boundary to land</I> :-- Ofer feld on ðā rihtlandgemǣre, C. D. iii. 446, 18. v. riht-gemǣre.@riht-landgemære
rihtlic@<B>riht-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>right, just</I> :-- Rihtlīc <I>fas, justum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 16. Ic tōcwȳse eōwer deōfolgyld, and biþ ðonne rihtlīc geþūht ðæt gē geswȳcon eōwres gedwyldes, Homl. Th. i. 70, 33. Gif hiora hwilc swā heardheort wǣre, ðæt hē nāne hreōwsunge ne dyde, ðæt hē ðonne hæfde rihtlīc wīte, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>right, fitting, adapted to due requirements</I> :-- Hū wolde ðē līcian gif hwylc swīðe rīce cyning wǣre and næfde nǣnne frȳne mon on eallon his rīce, ac wǣron ealle þeōwe. Ðā cwæþ ic : 'Ne þūhte hit mē nāuht rihtlīc, ne eāc gerisenlīc, gif him sceoldan þeōwe men þēnigan,' 41, 2; Fox 244, 26. Rihtlīc ðæt wæs ðæt se blinda be ðæm wege sǣte wædliende; forðon ðe Drihten sylfa cwæþ : 'Ic eom weg sōðfæstnesse,' Blickl. Homl. 17, 30 : 29, 17. <B>II a.</B> <I>adapted, fitted, entitled</I> :-- Ðeāh beōþ ða foremǣrran and rihtlīcran tō herigenne ða ðe beōþ mid cræftum gewyrðode, Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>right, in accordance with reason</I> :-- Ðæt wǣre rihtlīc tō ongytenne (<I>merito intelligendum</I>) ðæt ealle ða ðe Godes willan worhton, fram ðam ðe hī gesceapene wǣron, ðæt hī ðonne wǣron fram him ēce mēde tō onfōnne, Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>right</I> as regards conduct, <I>righteous</I> :-- Ðæt biþ rihtlīc līf, ðæt cniht þurhwunige on his cnihthāde, ōþ ðæt hē on rihtre mǣdenǣwe gewīfige, L. I. P. 22; Th. ii. 332, 28. Ðonne mon hwæt ryhtlīces and gerisenlīces geþencþ <I>quando et si qua jam justa, si qua honesta cogitantur,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 24. Ðonne hē ðæm ryhtlīcum inngeþonce his hiēremonna foresægþ ða diēglan sǣtenga ðæs lytegan feōndes <I>quando rectae intentioni audientium hostis callidi circumspectas insidias praedicit,</I> 21, 5; Swt. 163, 13. Eahta sweras syndon ðe rihtlīcne cynedōm trumlīce up wegaþ <I>there are eight pillars that firmly sustain a rightly conducted royal authority,</I> L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> reht-līh <I>fas, jus, justus, regularis, canonicus : O. L. Ger.</I> reht-, riht-līk : <I>O. Frs.</I> riucht-lik : <I>Icel.</I> rētt-legr <I>just, due, meet.</I>]@riht-lic
rihtlic@<B>riht-lic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wolde witan hū rihtlic <I>(justum)</I> ꝥ sȳ ꝥ seō scyld sī wītnod būtan ænde, seō þe þurhtogen byþ mid þām ende, Gr. D. 334, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>add: proper</I> :-- Þā dagas syndon rihtlice tō fæstenne, Shrn. 80, 2. Þonne cymð ōðer ðing þe mē þincð rih[t]licre and rǣdlicre, Solil. H. 33, 3. v. un-rihtlic.@riht-lic
rihtlice@<B>rihtlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rightly, justly, with justice</I> or <I>equity</I> :-- Rihtlīce <I>juste,</I> rihtlīcor <I>justius,</I> rihtlīcost <I>justissime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 50. Him getīmode swīðe rihtlīce ðæt hī mid hiora ārleāsan hlāforde ealle forwurdon, Homl. Th. i. 88, 30. Ðū rihtlīce dǣlest mete ðīnum mannum, Hy. 7, 70, <B>II.</B> <I>rightly, in a manner which suits the circumstances of a case</I> :-- Swīðe ryhtlīce hit wæs āwriten æfter ðǣm nītenum ðæt ða heargas wǣron ātiēfrede <I>recte post animalia idola describuntur,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 157, 6 : 21, 5; Swt. 163, 21. Æfter ðon wē singaþ rihtlīce on his lof : 'Hǣl ūs on ðǣm hēhstan,' Blickl. Homl. 81, 27. Hū ne belimpþ se weorþscipe tō ðam ðe hine geweorþaþ? ðæt is tō herianne hwēne rihtlīcor, Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>rightly, in accordance with rules</I> or <I>regulations, regularly</I> :-- Gewunelīce l rihtlīce <I>rite,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 41, 44. Rihtlīce gehālgad <I>canonice ordinatus,</I> Bd. 3, 28; S. 560, 28. Ða þēnunge hē rihtlīce gefyllan ne mihte <I>ministerium regulariter implere nequibat,</I> 5, 6; S. 620, 9. Gif hē rihtlīce (<I>in such a way as to observe the rules imposed by Christianity</I>) Cristen beōn wille, 4, 5; S. 573, 18. Ða munecas beādon hine (<I>the abbot</I>) ðæt hē sceolde healdan hī rihtlīce, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 5. Ða witan cwǣdon ðæt him nān leōfre hlāford nǣre ðonne heora gecynde hlāford gif hē hī rihtlīcor healdan wolde (<I>if he would rule with better observance of the laws</I>) ðonne hē ǣr dyde, 1014; Erl. 150, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>rightly</I> as regards conduct :-- Wē sceolan gōd weorc wyricean and rihtīice libban, Blickl. Homl. 75, 13 : 109, 13. Riht is ðæt gehādode men ðām lǣwedum wīsian hū hī heora ǣwe rihtlīcost sculon healdan, L. I. P. 22; Th. i. 332, 28. v. on-rihtlīce.@rihtlice
rihtlice@<B>rihtlīce.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā ðe rihtlīce healdað hyra ǣwe, and on ālȳfedum tīman hǣmed begāð, Hml, Th. i. 148, 21. <B>V.</B> of direction, <I>directly</I> :-- Ðā āxode ic hwilc se wæg wǣre þe tō Iordane þǣre eā rihtlīcost gelǣdde, Hml. S. 23 b, 494. v. un-rihtlīce.@rihtlice
rihtlicettere@<B>riht-līcettere,</B> es; <I>m. A thorough hypocrite</I> :-- Fela manna wyrð þurh deōfol forlǣred swā ðæt hȳ eal ōðer specaþ and ōðer hiwiaþ, ōðer hȳ þencaþ; and ða beōþ rihtlīceteras, Wulfst. 54, 14.@riht-licettere
rihtlif@<B>riht-līf,</B> es; <I>n. A right life</I> :-- Wȳf tō onfōnne tō rihtlīfe, Lchdm. iii. 176, 22.@riht-lif
rihtlif@<B>riht-līf.</B> <I>Add: a life of lawful matrimony</I> :-- Fōn māgas tō and weddian heora magan tō wīfe and tō rihtlīfe, Ll. Th. i. 254, 20.@riht-lif
rihtliflad@<B>riht-līflād</B> <I>a right way of life, right conduct</I> :-- Hālige men gebiddað for heora feōndum on þā tīde þe hī magon heora heortan gecyrran tō wæstmbǣrre dǣdbōte and hī gehǣlan mid hyra sylfra rihtlīflāde <I>pro inimicis suis orant sancti eo tempore quo possunt ad fructuosam poenitentiam eorum corda convertere, atque ipsa conversione salvare,</I> Gr. D. 336, 1.@riht-liflad
rihtlithlic@<B>riht-liþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Articulate</I> :-- Rihtliþlīcu <I>articulata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 46.@riht-liþlic
rihtmedrencynn@<B>riht-mēdrencynn</B>. v. mēdren-cynn, <I>and</I> cf. riht-fæderencynn.@riht-medrencynn
rihtmeterfers@<B>riht-meterfers,</B> es; <I>n. Correct hexameter verse</I> :-- Ðæt rihtmetervers sceal habban feōwer and twentig tīman, Anglia viii. 314, 10.@riht-meterfers
rihtmunuc@<B>riht-munuc,</B> es; <I>m. A true monk</I> :-- Beōþ rihtmunecas, gif hȳ libbaþ be ðam geswince heora āgenra handa, R. Ben. 73, 19.@riht-munuc
rihtnama@<B>riht-nama</B> <I>a right name, name correctly given</I> :-- Ic wolde georne æt ðē gewitan þissere byrig rihtnaman, Hml. S. 23, 547.@riht-nama
rihtness@<B>rihtness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rightness, straightness, perpendicularity</I> :-- <I>Perpendicula</I> walþrǣd, ðæt is rihtnesse [þrǣd], Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 67. Cf. rihtung-þræð. <B>II.</B> <I>rightness, justice, equity</I> :-- On rihtnesse <I>in aequitate,</I> Ps. Th. 97, 9 : 110, 5. Rehtnise, Rtl. 102, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>in the following passage</I> rehtnis <I>glosses</I> ratio, Rtl. 113, 32 : 32, 32 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 36 : 18, 24 : 25, 19. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> reht-, riht-nussi <I>justitia : O. H. Ger.</I> rehtnissa <I>justitia, aequitas.</I>]@rihtness
rihtness@<B>rihtness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, un-rihtness.@rihtness
rihtnorthanwind@<B>riht-norþanwind,</B> es; <I>m. A due north wind</I> :-- Ðā sceolde hē ðǣr bīdan ryhtnorþanwindes, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 17.@riht-norþanwind
rihtraciend@<B>riht-raciend,</B> es; <I>m. An expounder of right</I> :-- Seō Salomannes bōc . . . is genæmned Ecclesiastes. Seō bōc is āgendlīce on Ænglisc rihtraciend gehāten . . . In þǣre rihtan race byþ oft forð . . . brōht se dōm . . . Manige men . . . beōð gelǣdede tō ānum dōme þurh gesceād þæs rihtraciendes <I>Salomonis liber Ecclesiastes appellatus est. Ecclesiastes proprie concionator dicitur. In concione vero sententia promitur. . . Multi . . . per concionantis rationem ad unam sententiam perducuntur,</I> Gr. D. 264, 25-265, 4: 266, 17: 267, 11.@riht-raciend
rihtracu@<B>riht-racu,</B> e; <I>f. A correct account</I> :-- Ðā lȳfde hē ðæt hē mōste beōn ryhtes wyrðe for mī[n]re forspǣce and ryhtrace, Chart. Th. 170, 4.@riht-racu
rihtracu@<B>riht-racu.</B> <I>Add: reason</I> :-- Hē ne sēceð nā þone geleāfan, ac rihtræce and gesceādwīsnesse <I>fidem non quaerit, sed rationem,</I> Gr. D. 264, 12. Cf. Is ꝥ forinweardlīce riht racu, Bt. 40, 1; F. 236, 10, <I>where</I> riht <I>seems an adjective qualified by an adverb.</I>@riht-racu
rihtreccan@<B>-rihtreccan.</B> v. ge-rihtreccan.@-rihtreccan
rihtregol@<B>riht-regol,</B> es; <I>m. A correct rule, a canon</I> :-- Rihtregula <I>canonum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 16.@riht-regol
rihtregol@<B>riht-regol.</B> <I>Add: a lawful rule of life</I> :-- Wē bebeōdað ꝥte Godes þeōwas hiora ryhtregol on ryht healdan, Ll. Th. i. 102, 15.@riht-regol
rihtryne@<B>riht-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A right course</I> :-- Se brōc ðeāh hē swīðe of his rihtryne ðonne ðǣr micel stān of ðam heāhan munte oninnan fealþ and hine tōdǣlþ and him his rihtrynes wiðstent, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 27-30 : Met. 5, 20. Oncerran ðisne swiftan rodor of his rihtryne, 10, 41.@riht-ryne
rihtryne@<B>riht-ryne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne mihton hī þone streām of his rihtryne ābȳgan <I>fluvius a proprio alveo deflecti non potuit,</I> Gr. D. 192, 23. Hē sǣde ꝥ Pad seō eā wǣre of hire rihtryne on þǣre cyrican yrðland ūp yrnende . . . 'Cym tō ðīnum āgenum rihtryne' <I>nuntiavit quod cursus sui Padus alveum egressus ecclesiae agros occupasset. . . 'Ad proprium alveum redeas,'</I> 193, 15-20. Tō his āgnum rihtryne, 194, 4.@riht-ryne
rihtscilling@<B>riht-scilling,</B> es; <I>m. A lawful shilling</I> :-- Se rihtscylling byþ ā be .xii. penegum <I>legitimus solidus semper est</I> .xii. <I>denariorum,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 60; Th. ii. 222, 7.@riht-scilling
rihtscir@<B>riht-scīr</B> <I>a district the extent of which is determined by law, a parish</I> :-- Gif man ǣnig līc of rihtscīre (of rihtre scrīftscīre, <I>v. l.</I>) elles hwār lecge, Ll. Lbmn. 252, 11. <I>See next word.</I>@riht-scir
rihtscrifend@<B>riht-scrīfend,</B> es; <I>m. One who declares the sentence of the law, a lawyer</I> :-- Rihtscrīfend l dōmsettend <I>jurisconsultus, jurisperitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 17 : i. 20, 69.@riht-scrifend
rihtscriftscir@<B>riht-scriftscīr</B> <I>a parish</I> :-- Gif man ǣnig līc of rihtscryftscīre (rihtre scryftscīre, <I>v. l.</I>) elles hwǣr lecge <I>si corpus aliquod a sua parrochia in aliam deferatur,</I> Ll. Th. i. 368, 6: 308, 5. <I>See preceding word.</I>@riht-scriftscir
rihtscytte@<B>riht-scytte;</B> <I>adj. Sure of aim</I> :-- Sum biþ ryhtscytte, sum leōþa gleāw, sum on londe snel, Exon. Th. 296, 15; Crä. 51.@riht-scytte
rihtscytte@<B>riht-scytte.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. scytta.@riht-scytte
rihtsinscipe@<B>riht-sinscipe</B> <I>lawful matrimony</I> :-- Ðrȳ hādas sindon þe cȳðdon gecȳðnesse be Crīste; þæt is mæigdhād, and wudewanhād, and rihtsinscipe, Hml. Th. i. 148, 7. v. riht-gesinscipe.@riht-sinscipe
rihtsmeaung@<B>riht-smeāung,</B> e; <I>f. Right reasoning, argument</I> :-- Rehtsmeāwung <I>argumentum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 11, 10.@riht-smeaung
rihtspell@<B>riht-spell</B> <I>a noble discourse</I> :-- Ryhtspell monig Gregorius gleāwmōd gindwōd ðurh sefan snyttro, searoðonca hord, Past. 9, 10.@riht-spell
rihtstefn@<B>riht-stefn</B> <I>a properly pronounced word, properly modulated sound</I> :-- Nā mid rihtstefnum ac mid micelum hreāme ongann clypian <I>magnis non vocibus, sed stridoribus clamare incepit,</I> Gr. D. 28, 28.@riht-stefn
rihttheow@<B>riht-þeōw, -þeōwa</B> <I>a lawful slave</I> :-- Sæge ꝥ ic þīn rihtþeōwa (-þeōw, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ <I>servum me juris tui esse profitere,</I> Gr. D. 180, 6.@riht-þeow
rihttid@<B>riht-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A proper time</I> :-- Hē ða Eāstran on heora rihttīde ne heōld <I>Pascha suo tempore non observabat,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 18. v. next word.@riht-tid
rihttid@<B>riht-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þȳ lǣs ꝥ bearn of bearneācnum wīfe siē ǣr rihttīde, Lch. ii. 330, 10. Ic ondette gīfernesse metes and drinces ǣr tīdum and in tīde, ge eāc ofer rihttīde, Angl. xi. 98, 24. v. unriht-tīd.@riht-tid
rihttima@<B>riht-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. A right, proper time</I> :-- ǣlc wuht from Gode wiste his rihttīman, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 8.@riht-tima
rihtung@<B>rihtung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>direction, guidance</I> :-- Bisceope gebyreþ ǣlc rihting ... Hē sceall gehādode men gewissian, ðæt heora ǣlc wite hwæt him gebyrige tō dōnne, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 9. Gyrd rihtingce <I>virga directionis,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 8. Him God hālige ǣ sette tō heora līfes rihtinge, Homl. Th. i. 558, 21. Ðonne mann wīsdōm sprecþ manegum tō þearfe and tō rihtinge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 28. Rihtinga <I>directiones,</I> Ps. Lamb. 98, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>correction, setting right</I> :-- Rihtingc <I>correctio,</I> 96, 2. Bisceopes dægweorc . . . his gebedu ǣrest, and ðonne his bōcweorc, rǣding oððon rihting (<I>correcting manuscripts?</I>), L. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 314, 19. On ða gerād ðæt seō bōc heam sȳ geara, gyf hȳ hyre beþurfan tō ǣnire rihtinge <I>on the condition that the charter be ready for them, if they need it for any correction,</I> Chart. Th. 588, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>correction, reproof</I> :-- For ðære geornfulnesse ðære ryhtinge ne sīe hē tō stīð tō ðære wrace <I>ne correptionis studia privatus dolor exasperet,</I> Past. 13, 2; Swt. 79, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>a direction, rule</I> :-- Ne scylen hȳ beōn būtan regole, ðæt is līfes rihtinge, R. Ben. 61, 14. Ðisne regul, ðæt is līfes rihtunge, wē āwriton tō dȳ ðæt wē hine on mynstre healden, 132, 14. <B>V.</B> a translation of the technical term <I>regularis</I> [<I>Regulares</I> apud compotistas, seu computi ecclesiastici conditores, alii sunt <I>solares,</I> alii <I>lunares. Regularis solis</I> est numerus invariabilis datus mensi, qui, adjunctus <I>concurrenti,</I> declarat qua feria septimanae quilibet mensis iniret, cujus fuerit regularis. Dicitur regularis a regula quia invariabilis est. <I>Regularis lunaris</I> est numerus invariabilis, datus mensi ad inveniendum lunam in kalendis mensium singulorum, Ducange] :-- De regularibus feriarum dicamus . . . Januarius and October habbaþ twā rihtinga, and Februarius and Martius and November gladiaþ on fīfum, and Aprilis and Julius habbaþ āne rihtinge, and Maius hæfþ þrȳ, and Agustus mid feōwrum glitnaþ, Junius āna hæfþ syx rihtinga, and September and December mid heora seofon gefērum gladiaþ, Anglia viii. 302, 1-4. Cf. Aprilis hǣfþ ānne regularem, 303, 40. De regularibus lunae. Gyf ðū wille witan ðæra rihtinga gesceād ðe geþungene preōstas cweþaþ <I>lunares,</I> 305, 8. The word occurs often in the treatise from which these passages are taken. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rihtunga <I>regimen, reformatio, emendatio, dispositio.</I>]@rihtung
rihtung@<B>rihtung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē him æfterfyligde in þæs mynstres rihtunge and hlāforddōme <I>ei in monasterii regimine successit,</I> Gr. D. 96, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On ðisum ðrȳm tīman andbidað God mancynnes rihtinge and gōde wæstmas, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 15. Gif hī ne becumað hēr tō rihtingce (<I>si ad correctionem non perveniunt),</I> hī byrnað þǣr aa in ēcnesse, Gr. D. 335, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Midþrowung menn and rihtincg <I>(rectitudo;</I> cf. rigor, rectitudo, Corp. Gl. H. 103, 188) leahtrum scyl beōn, Scint. 149, 6. Ma[n] sceal healdan gemet an þǣre rihtinge <I>mensura extendenda est correctionum, Chrd.</I> 60, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rihtinc <I>regulam,</I> An. Ox. 1079.@rihtung
rihtungthraed@<B>rihtung-þrǣd,</B> es; <I>m. A directing thread, a plumb-line</I> :-- Wealles rihtungþrēd <I>perpendiculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 64.@rihtung-þræd
rihtweg@<B>riht-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A right way</I> :-- Se ðe secge ðæt hē on Crist gelȳfe fare se ðæs riht-weges ðe Crist sylf fērde <I>qui se dicit in Cristum credere debet ambulare sicut et ipse ambulavit,</I> Wulfst. 65, 25. Gebringan on rihtwege ða ðe ǣr dweledan, 75, 2 : 49, 19.@riht-weg
rihtwer@<B>riht-wer,</B> es; <I>m. A legitimate husband</I> :-- Gif wīf hire rihtwer (<I>virum suum legitimum</I>) forlǣt, L. Ecg. P. ii. 8; Th. ii. 184, 25.@riht-wer
rihtwer@<B>riht-wer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif be cwicum ceorle wīf hig be ōðrum were forlicge, . . . hæbbe se rihtwer eall ꝥ heō āhte, Ll. Th. i. 406, 8.@riht-wer
rihtwer@<B>riht-wer</B> <I>a legal wergild</I> :-- Tōeācan þām rihtwere, Ll. Th. ii. 240, 21.@riht-wer
rihtwestende@<B>riht-westende,</B> es; <I>m. The extreme western limit</I> :-- Hire ryhtwestende <I>ultimus finis ad occidentem,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 32.@riht-westende
rihtwif@<B>riht-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A lawful wife</I> :-- Hū mihte Abraham beōn clǣne ꝥ hē nǣre forligr geteald þā þā hē hæfde cyfese under his rihtwīfe? <I>quomodo defenditur Abraham adulterii reus non esse, dum viventi legitima</I><I>uxore sua conjunctus est ancillae suae?,</I> Angl. vii. 46, 440. Sē þe hæbbe rihtwīf and eāc cifese, Ll. Th. i. 406, 16: Hml. A. 204, 303.@riht-wif
rihtwillend@<B>riht-willend,</B> es; <I>m. One whose desires are right</I> :-- Ðū eart ān ðara rihtwillendra, Bt. 15, 1; Fox 10, 6.@riht-willend
rihtwillend@<B>riht-willend.</B> <I>Add:</I> , -willende :-- Rihte hit gerīst þæt hine ealle rihtwillende emnlīce herian <I>rectos decet collaudatio,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 1. Wuldriað ealra rihtwillenda heortan <I>gloriamini omnes recti corde,</I> 31, 13. v. unriht-willend.@riht-willend
rihtwirthe@<B>riht-wirþe</B>; <I>adj. Honourable</I> (?) :-- Fultuma mē þæt ic simle þone rǣd ārædige ðe þē līcwyrðe sī, and mē for þām lȳfum best and rihtwyrðost sī, Solil. H. 13, 25.@riht-wirþe
rihtwis@<B>riht-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Righteous, just</I> :-- Rihtwīs <I>justus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 69. Rihtwīs <I>justus,</I> rihtwīsre <I>justior,</I> ealra rihtwīsost <I>justissimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 65 : 9, 21; Som. 10, 20. Rihtwīs dēma, Hy. 6, 7. Se ðe underfēhþ rihtwīsne on rihtwīses naman, hē onfēhþ rihtwīses mēde, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 41. Unscyldig ic eom fram ðyses rihtwīsan blōde (<I>a sanguine justi hujus</I>), 27, 24. Ðē ic geseah rihtwīsne ætforan mē, Gen. 7, 1. Dōmas ðīne rihtwīse <I>aequitas judicia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 75, 172. Rihtwīse <I>non errantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 52. Fīftig rihtwīsra manna <I>quinquaginta justi,</I> Gen. 18, 24. Heō is rihtwīsre (<I>justior</I>) ðonne ic, 38, 26. Boetius wæs on woruldþeāwum se rihtwīsesta, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> reht-wīs : <I>Icel.</I> rētt-vīss.] v. un-rihtwīs.@riht-wis
rihtwis@<B>riht-wīs</B> (?), e; -wīse (?), an ; <I>f. Righteousness, justice</I> :-- Rihtwīse and sybbe hȳ cyston <I>justitia et pax osculatae sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 84, 11. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rētt-vīsa, -vīsi.]@riht-wis
rihtwis@<B>riht-wīs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of persons :-- Wē cweþaþ ꝥ sē biō rihtwīs ðe rihtwīsnese hæfð <I>justitiae adeptione justi fiunt,</I> Bt. 34, 5; F. 138, 35. For ðon rehtwīs Dryhten <I>guoniam justus Dominus,</I> Ps. Srt. 10, 8. Oft se ungeleāffulla wer bið gehǣled þurh ꝥ rihtwīse wīf <I>saluabitur uir infidelis per mulierem fidelem,</I> Chr. 1067; P. 202, 15. Uton beōn rihtwīse on ūrum mōde wiþ ōþre men, Bl. H. 95, 28. Hwæt elles getācnað ðæt weōbud būton ryhtwīsra (riht-, <I>v. l.</I>) sāula ? <I>quid accipimus altare Dei nisi animam justi?,</I> Past. 217, 23. Se wīsdōm gedēþ his lufiendas . . . geþyldige and rihtwīse, Bt. 27, 2; F. 98, 2. <B>I a.</B> absolute :-- Ðæt ne āðennen rehtwīse <I>(justi)</I> tō unrehtwīsnesse hond hara, Ps. Srt. 124, 3. Hū hē ꝥ rīce mihte on rihtwīsra anwald gebringan, Bt. 1; F. 2, 20. Nā forlǣteð gyrd synfulra ofer hlȳt rihtwīsra <I>(iustorum),</I> Ps. Rdr. 124, 3. Cneōres rihtwīsra <I>(rectorum),</I> Ps. Rdr. 111, 2. Ryhtwīse <I>rectos,</I> Ps. Vos. 32, 1. <B>I b.</B> absolute with pronoun, <I>the righteous (man</I> or <I>men</I>) :-- Þonne gefalleð se ryhtwīsa <I>(iustus)</I> ne bið gedrēfed . . . ic ne geseh þone ryhtwīsan forlǣtenne, Ps. Vos. 36, 24-25: 5, 13. Tōcnāwan þone rihtwīsan and þone unrihtwīsan, Solil. H. 52, 1. Þā rihtwīsan sint lāþe and forþrycte, Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 23. Þā rihtwīsan farað on ǣce līf <I>ibunt iusti in vitam aeternam,</I> Solil. H. 62, 1: Mt. 25, 46. Þū eart ān þāra rihtwīsena, Bt. 5, 1; S. 11, 17: 23. Ðā unrihtwīsan tǣlað þā rihtwīsan <I>justus lulit crimen iniqui,</I> 4; F. 8, 16. <B>II.</B> of things :-- Rihtwīsum dōme <I>justo judicio,</I> An. Ox. 2718. Mid rihtwīsere tōdāles heolere <I>justa discretionis lance,</I> 1755. Se Godes man sceal beōn fulfremed on rihtwīsum weorcum, Bl. H. 73, 16.@riht-wis
rihtwis@<B>riht-wīs</B> (?). <I>Add:</I> v. un-rihtwīs[u] ?.@riht-wis
rihtwisend@<B>riht-wīsend,</B> es; <I>m. A Sadducee</I> :-- Ðā hē geseh manega ðæra sunderhālgena and ðæra rihtwīsendra tō his fulluhte cumende, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 7.@riht-wisend
rihtwisian@<B>rihtwīsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To justify</I> :-- Gē rihtwīsiaþ eōw ætforan mannum and God cann eōwere heortan <I>vos justificatis vos coram hominibus, Deus autem novit corda vestra</I> (Lk. 16, 15), Homl. Th. ii. 404, 15. v. ge-rihtwīsian, riht-wīs.@riht-wisian,rihtwisian
rihtwisian@<B>riht-wīsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To direct aright, rule</I> :-- Ðū cwist ðæt ðū nāht ne tweōge ðætte God ðisse worulde rihtere sīe (rihtwīsige, Cott. MS.) <I>a Deo mundum regi non ambigis,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 14. v. wīsian.@riht-wisian,rihtwisian
rihtwisian@<B>riht-wīsian</B> <I>to justify: Add</I> :-- Gē syndon þā þe eōw sylfe rihtwīsiað beforan mannum, Gr. D. 40, 9.@riht-wisian,rihtwisian
rihtwislic@<B>rihtwīs-līc;</B> <I>adj. Righteous, just, rational</I> :-- For ryhtwīslīcum andan <I>per zelum justitiae,</I> Past. 17, tit. ; Swt. 107, 7 : 21, 6; Swt. 163, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rehtwīs-līh <I>rationabilis.</I>] v. next word.@rihtwis-lic
rihtwislic@<B>rihtwīs-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæs gǣstes wæsðm is lufu and gefeā and ryhtwīslicu sibb <I>fructus spiritus est caritas, gandium, pax,</I> Past. 345, 12.@rihtwis-lic
rihtwislice@<B>rihtwīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Rationally, justly</I> :-- Hū mæg ǣnig man ryhtwīslīce and gesceādwīslīce ācsigan, gif hē nān grot rihtwīsnesse on him næfþ Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 5 : Met. 22, 45. v. preceding word.@riht-wislice,rihtwislice
rihtwislice@<B>riht-wīslīce,</B> v. un-rihtwīslīce.@riht-wislice,rihtwislice
rihtwisness@<B>rihtwīsness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>righteousness, justice</I> :-- Ōðer mægen (ðære sāwle) is <I>justitia,</I> ðæt is rihtwīsnys; þurh ða heō sceal God wurðigan and rihtlīce libban, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 159. On rihtwīsnesse wege <I>in via justitiae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 32. Abram gelīfde Gode and hit wæs him geteald tō rihtwīsnisse (<I>ad justitiam</I>), Gen. 15, 6. Ealle rihtwīsnesse gefyllan, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 15. Rihtwīsnysse sprecan, Ps. Spl. 57, 1. Gelǣd mē on rightwīsnysse ðīne, 5, 9. Rechtwīsnisse, Ps. Surt. 44, 5. Gif hī mīne rihtwīsnessa (<I>justificationes</I>) gewemmaþ, Ps. Th. 88, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>rightness, reasonableness, reason</I> :-- Ða sceare onfōn sculon ðe wē gehȳraþ fulle beōn ealre rihtwīsnesse <I>hanc accipere tonsuram quam plenam esse rationis audimus,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 23. Hū mæg ǣnig man ryhtwīslīce and gesceādwīslīce ācsigan, gif hē nān grot rihtwīsnesse on him næfþ? Nis nān swā swīðe bedǣled ryhtwīsnesse, ðæt hē nān ryht andwyrde nyte, gif men ācsaþ. Plato cwæþ : 'Swā hwā swā ungemyndig sīe rihtwīsnesse, gecerre hine tō his gemynde, ðonne fint hē ðǣr ða ryhtwīsnesse gehȳdde mid ðæs līchoman hæfignesse, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 5-12 : Met. 22, 43-60. v. on-rihtwīsness.@rihtwisness,rihtwis-ness
rihtwisness@<B>rihtwīs-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðæt hā siē gebunden tō ðǣre ryhtwiēsnesse (-wīs-, <I>v. l.) (rectitudine),</I> Past. 75, 6. v. un-rihtwīsness.@rihtwisness,rihtwis-ness
rihtwritere@<B>riht-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. One who writes correctly</I> :-- Rihtwrītera <I>orthographorum, rectorum scriptorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 72. Rihtwrīterum <I>ortagraphorum,</I> Wrt, Voc. ii. 64, 22 : 75, 41.@riht-writere
rihtwuldriende@<B>riht-wuldriende</B> <I>orthodox</I> :-- Wē wǣron smeāgende rihtne geleāfan and rihtwuldriende. Ðās wē syndon ārfæstlīce fyligende and rihtwuldriende <I>tractantes fidem, rectam et orthodoxam ... Hos sequentes nos pie atque orthodoxe,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 28-34.@riht-wuldriende
rihtymbren@<B>riht-ymbren, -ymbrendæg.</B> v. ymbren, ymbrendæg.@riht-ymbren
rim@<B>rīm,</B> es; <I>n. Number</I> :-- Rīm miclade monna mǣgþe geond middan-geard, Cd. Th. 75, 21; Gen. 1243. His dōgora wæs rīm āumen, 98, 6; Gen. 1626: Seofon geteled rīmes, 80, 30; Gen. 1336. Ic feōwertig folce ðyssum wintra rīmes wunade neāh <I>forty years in number I dwelt near this folk,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 10. Æfter rime fīf Moyses bōca <I>juxta numerum librorum,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 1. Weaxendum ðam rīme geleāfsumra <I>crescente numero fidelium,</I> 4, 5; S. 573, 12. Gecuron hī of heora rīme gemetfæstne man <I>elegerunt ex suo numero virum modestum,</I> 5, 11; S. 625, 43. On rīme <I>in catalogo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 31. Hundtwelftig geteled rīme wintra, Cd. Th. 76, 27; Gen. 1263. On wera rīme gewurðod, 127, 8; Gen. 2107. Rīm dæga mīnra <I>numerum dierum meorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 38, 5. Is nū worn wintra sceacen twā hund oððe mā geteled rīme, ic ne mæg āreccan nū ic ðæt rīm ne can, Elen. Kmbl. 1267; El. 635. Meotod wolde manna rīm, fela þūsenda, forþ gelǣdan, Cd. Th. 289, 22; Sat. 401. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-rīm : <I>O. Frs.</I> rīm : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīm <I>numerus : Icel.</I> rīm.] v. cneō-, dæg-, dōgor-, ende-, fæðm-, ge-, geār-, getæl-, mane-, niht-, scilling-, un-, winter-rīm.@rim
rim@<B>rīm.</B> <I>Add: m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the precise sum or aggregate of any collection of individual things or persons</I> :-- Ne magon wē þā tīde be getale healdan dagena rīmes <I>we cannot keep Easter Sunday by a reckoning of the number of days,</I> Men. 64. Sindon unrīmu cynn þe wē ne magon rīm witan, Pa. 3. Hē æðelinga rīm feorum geīcte, Gen. 1161. Mǣgburge þīnre rīm miclian, 2221. <B>II.</B> <I>a particular sum or aggregate of units, of a kind specified or implied in the context</I> :-- Hē hæfde eahta and hundeahtatig wintra. Ðone sylfan rīm wintra hine hæbbende beōn . . . , Bd. 5, 8; Sch. 586, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>the particular mark or symbol, having an arithmetical value, by which anything has a place assigned to it in a series</I> :-- Gefundena rīmas ðā ǣr ðū gebēcnades onfindes stōwa <I>repertis numeris quos ante signaveras reperies loca,</I> Mt. p. 4, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>the full tale or count of a collection, company, or class of persons</I> :-- Siō scyld hine of ealra hāligra rīme ātuge, Past. 37, 9. Hē næfde gefylled ðāgiēt ðone rīm his gecorenra, 43, 22. <B>V.</B> <I>a (large or small) collection of</I> persons or things :-- Ic him monigfealde mōdes gǣlsan ongeān bere dyrnra gedwilda ðurh gedwolena rīm, Jul. 368. <B>VI.</B> <I>that aspect of things which is involved in considering them as separate units of which one or more may be taken or distinguished,</I> (1) in oblique eases or prepositional phrases with adverbial force :-- Feōwertig . . . wintra rīmes <I>for years forty in number;</I> quadraginta annis, Ps. Th. 94, 10: Cri. 467: Men. 96. Tȳn hund wintra getæled rīmes, Edg. 11: El. 2. Wǣron gefylde dagas on rīme, An. 1698. On rīme forborn fīf and hundseofontig <I>there were burnt seventy-five in number,</I> Jul. 587: Gū. 1108: El. 284. Wæs þæt mǣre cynn mycel on rīme <I>(numerically great),</I> Ps. Th. 104, 11. Wǣrun Godes cræta tȳn þūsendo geteled rīme <I>cursus Dei decem millibus multiplex,</I> 67, 17: Exod. 372: An. 1037: El. 634. (2) in phrases denoting that persons, things, &amp;c., have not been, or cannot be, counted: Mē ymbhringde manig yfel, þǣr nis nān rīm <I>circumdederunt me mala, quorum non est numerus,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 13. <B>VII.</B> <I>reckoning, calculation</I> :-- Of rīme <I>laterculo</I> (nnec <I>laterculo</I> dinumerari . . . valet, quanta multitudo . . . confluxerit, Ald. 44, 22), An. Ox. 2, 176. v. fore-rīm ; un-rīm; <I>adj.</I>@rim
rima@<B>rima,</B> an; <I>m. A rim, border, bank, coast</I> :-- Rima <I>crepido,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 45. Rimo, Txts. 55, 601. (CE <I>Icel.</I> rim <I>a rail;</I> rimi <I>a strip of land.</I>] v. bord-, dæg-, sǣ-, sūþ-, tōþ-rima.@rima
rima@<B>rima.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ende l riman sǣs <I>in postremo maris,</I> Ps. Rdr. 138, 9. ǣghwār be þǣre sǣ riman, Chr. 1052; P. 178, 26. v. eorþ, wudu-rima.@rima
riman@<B>rīman;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to count, number :-- Ducentesimus</I> se ðe biþ on ðām twām hundredum æftemyst, ðon hī man rīmþ, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 5. Næs þeāw ðæt mon ǣnig wæl on ða healfe rīmde ðe ðonne wieldre wæs <I>mos est, ex ea parte quae viceret occisorum non commemorare numerum,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 22. Cyninges þegnas oft rāde on ridon ðe mon nā ne rīmde, Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 12. Gif ic hī rīman onginne <I>dinumerabo eos,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 16. Hē mæg rīman steorran <I>qui numerat multitudinem stellarum,</I> 146, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to enumerate, recount, describe in succession</I> :-- On ðam is godcundnesse wēn ðe manna ingehygd wāt and can and heora heortena deāgol ealle smeāþ and rīmeþ <I>divinity is to be looked for in him that knows the minds of men, and scrutinizes and tells one by one the secrets of their hearts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 27. Hū nytt rehton wē and rīmdon ða cǣga būton wē eāc feāwum wordum ætiēwen hwæt hiē healden <I>quid utilitatis est, quod cuncta haec collecta numeratione transcurrimus, si non etiam admonitionis modos per singula pandamus?</I> Past. 23; Swt. 179, 11. Hwæt sceal is mā rīman yfel endeleās? Exon. Th. 272, 27; Jul. 505. Hāligra manna naman rīmende and gebedo singende <I>laetanias canentes,</I> Bd. 1. 25; S. 487, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to calculate, compute, count up</I> :-- Ða reāferas geþenceaþ swīðe oft hū micel hiē sellaþ swelce hiē ða mētsceattas rīman (<I>quasi mercedem numerant</I>), Past. 45, 4; Swt. 343, 16. For ege ðīnum graman ðīnne tō rīmanne (<I>dinumerare</I>), Ps. Spl. 89, 13. [Beōn] rīmed <I>computari, numerari,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>to account, esteem as</I> :-- Gē beōþ mē talade and rīmde on bearna stæl, Exon. Th. 366, 11; Reb. 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-rīman.] v. ā-, ge-rīman.@riman
riman@<B>rīman.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hī oferhycgen ðæt hī him ondrǣden hiora lytlan synna ðonne ðonne hī hī gesiōð, ondrǣden hī him hūru, ðonne hī hī hrīmað <I>(cum numerant),</I> Past. 437, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sumne dǣl ēcra gyfa swilcra swilce nū wīsdom is, and rihtwīsnes, and ōðre manega þe ūs lang ðincð tō rīmanne, Solil. H. 52, 17. Mē þincð þæt tō lang æall tō rīmande, and ðē tō ǣlenge tō gehȳranne, 59, 30.@riman
rimath@<B>rīm-āþ,</B> es; <I>m. An oath taken by a person and by the number of persons he brings with him as compurgators</I> (cf. the expressions in Norse law <I>tylptar-, sēttar-eiðr,</I> oaths in which twelve, six persons respectively took part), L. Ath. i. 9; Th. i. 204, 15. v. cyre-āþ.@rim-aþ
rimcraeft@<B>rīm-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The science of numbers, arithmetic</I> :-- Ða seofon cræftas on ðam beōþ gemēted ealle weoruldwȳsdōmas, ðæt ys ǣrest <I>arythmetica,</I> ðæt ys rȳmcræft, Shrn. 152, 13. Rīmcræft <I>arithmetica,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 56 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 58 : 3, 7. Uton witan hwæt <I>saltus lunae</I> sȳ tō sōðe ... oððe hwā hine ðæs wurðscipes cūðe ðæt hē sceolde gestandan on ðam rīmcræfte <I>that he should have a place in the science of computation,</I> Anglia viii. 308, 22. Ða ðe ǣr wǣran on rīmcræfte rihte getogene <I>those who were correctly instructed in the art of computing,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 1. Hæfðon hiē on rīmcræfte āwriten wera endestæf hwænne hiē tō mōse meteþearfendum weorðan sceoldon <I>they (the cannibal Mermedonians) had numbered the days of their captives who were to be food to satisfy their hunger,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 268; An. 134. v. gerīm-cræft.@rim-cræft
rimcraeft@<B>rīm-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rīmcræft <I>arithmetica,</I> An. Ox. 55, 1: <I>arithmeticam, causam numerorum,</I> 5441.@rim-cræft
rimcraeftig@<B>rīm-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilful in computation</I> :-- Tō þām rihtungum ðe rīmcræftige preōstas cweþaþ <I>lunares,</I> Anglia viii. 300, 27. On ðām eahta geārum ðe rīmcræftige weras on Grēcisc hātaþ <I>ocdoade,</I> 315, 23 : 327, 34-36. Rȳmcræftige, Menol. Fox 89; Men. 44. v. next word.@rim-cræftig
rimcraeftiga@<B>rīm-cræftiga,</B> an; <I>m. One skilful in computation</I> :-- Bēda se ārwurða rīmcræftiga, Anglia viii. 301, 33.@rim-cræftiga
rime@<B>-rīme</B>. v. earfoþ-rīme.@-rime
rime@<B>-rīme.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-rīme: <B>rimpan.</B> <I>Take this to</I> ge-hrimpan, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rimple.]: <B>Rīn.</B> <I>Add to last passage after</I> eā (in Rīne þǣre eā, Riine þa eae, <I>v. ll.).</I>@-rime
rimere@<B>rīmere,</B> es; <I>m. A computer, reckoner, calculator</I> :-- Betwux ðisre sprǣce sceal se rīmre geþencean, ðæt hē gedō ðæt Februarius mōnþ ðȳ geāre hæbbe þrittig nihta ealdne mōnan, Anglia viii. 307, 34.@rimere
rimgetael@<B>rīm-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. A number</I> :-- Rīmgetæl daga <I>the appointed number of days,</I> Cd. Th. 85, 25; Gen. 1420. Drihten lēt weaxan eft heora rīmgetel, 166, 29; Gen. 2755.@rim-getæl
rimian@<B>rīmian</B>. v. ge-rīmian.@rimian
rimpan@<B>rimpan</B> (hrimpan?) <I>to wrinkle, rumple.</I> [Gerumpenu nædre <I>coluber cerastis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 68. Ðære gehrumpnan <I>rugosa,</I> 91, 15. Cf. also hry[m]pellum <I>rugis,</I> 95, 73. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> [h]rimpfan (hrimfit <I>terit</I>) : rampf <I>caperrabat;</I> girumpfan <I>rugosus, contractus.</I> v. Grff. ii. 512 : cf. <I>Ger.</I> rümpfen.]@rimpan
rimpel@<B>rimpel</B> (? hrympel. v. preceding word), [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rympyl <I>ruga;</I> rymplyd <I>rugatus : M. H. Ger. O. Du.</I> rimpel.]@rimpel
rimtalu@<B>rīm-talu,</B> e; <I>f. A number, tale</I> :-- Lǣt mec, mihta God, on rīmtale rīces ðīnes wunigan, Elen. Kmbl. 1636; El. 820.@rim-talu
rin@<B>Rīn;</B> <I>m.; f. The Rhine</I> :-- Siō eā ðe man hǣt Rīn, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 23. Neāh Rīnes ōfre ðære iē, Swt. 14, 32. Beeāstan Rīne, Swt. 14, 36. On ðæm Ionde beeāstan Rīn, Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 7. On cyrican Colonie ðære ceastre bī Rīne, Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 22. Ðā wurpon hī heora līchoman ūt on Rīne ða eā, S. 624, 42. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Rīn; <I>m.: Icel.</I> Rīn; <I>f.</I>]@rin
rinan@<B>rīnan</B>. v. rignan.@rinan
rinc@<B>rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A man</I> (a poetical term) :-- Se rinc (<I>Enoch</I>) on līchoman lisse sōhte, Cd. Th. 73, 12; Gen. 1203 : (<I>Abraham</I>), 107, 17; Ger. 1790. Com ðā tō recede rinc (<I>Grendel</I>) sīðian, Beo. Th. 1445; B. 720. Ārās ðā se rīca (<I>Hrothgar</I>), ymb hine rinc manig, þegna heāp, 804; B. 399. Ðā wæs rinc manig, gūðfrec guma, ymb ðæs geongan feorh breōstum onbryrded, Andr. Kmbl. 2234; An. 1118. Ðæt wæs rihtwīs rinc (<I>Boethius</I>), Met. 1, 49. Ðæs rinces (<I>Abraham</I>) se rīca ongan cyning (<I>God</I>) costigan, Cd. Th. 172, 16; Gen. 2845. Junge rince l hysse <I>ephebo robusto,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 1. Rōfe rincas (<I>the fallen angels</I>), Cd. Th. 19, 4 ; Gen. 286 : (<I>those who occupied Shinar</I>), 99, 24; Gen. 1651. [Heo smiten togædere, helmes þere gullen ..., rinkas feollen (mani m[en] þer fulle, 2nd MS.), Laym. 5188. <I>Piers P.</I> renke : <I>O. Sax.</I> rink : <I>Icel.</I> rekkr (frequent in poetry, but in prose it occurs only in old law phrases).] v. beadu-, fyrd-, gum-, gūþ-, heaðo-, here-, hilde-, magu-, sǣ-rinc.@rinc
rinc@<B>rinc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rince <I>hircitallo,</I> An. Ox. 2, 212. Swylce geongum hægstealde, rince, hysse <I>ut effebo hircitallo,</I> 3476. Swā beardleāsum rince, 4, 57. v. hysse-, lād-rinc.@rinc
rind@<B>rind,</B> e; rinde, an; <I>f. Rind.</I> <B>I.</B> of a tree, <I>the bark</I> :-- Rind <I>cortix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 78. Rinde <I>cortex,</I> 79, 68. Sūðerne rind <I>cinnamonum, resina,</I> ii. 131, 9. Ofersǣwisc rind, Lchdm. ii. 52, 3. Rōmānisc rind, i. 376, 5. Andlang ðæs piþan and andlang ðære rinde ōþ ðone helm, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 3. Of corntreōwes rinde <I>de cortice corni,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 6. Gif hē beget and yt rinde siō ðe cymþ of neorxna wonge ne dereþ him nān ātter; ðonne cwæþ se ðe ðās bōc wrāt ðæt hiō wǣre torbegete, Lchdm. ii. 114, 3 : 92, 29. Wē ne māgon geseōn on ðam cyrnele nāðor ne wyrtruman, ne rinde, ne leāf, Homl. Th. i. 236, 18. Rinda <I>cortices</I> (<I>codices,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 60. Rinda <I>librorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 46. Of corntreōwes rindum <I>de cortice corni,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 7. Rindum <I>corticibus</I> (<I>codicibus,</I> MS.), 75, 46. Rinde <I>libros,</I> 53, 18. Dō of ða rinda, Lchdm. ii. 98, 11. <B>I a.</B> metaphorically :-- Þeahtigaþ on hiera mōdes rinde monig gōd weorc tō wyrcanne, ac on ðam piþan biþ ōðer gehȳded, Past. 9, 1; Swt. 55, 22. <I>The word occurs in combination with names of trees,</I> e. g. apuldor-, æsc-, āc-, elm-, holen-, sealh-, slāhþorn-, wiþi-grind. <B>II.</B> of other things, <I>crust, rind</I> :-- Rinde <I>crustula,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii. 137, 22. Rindan <I>crustulae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 77. Wē hēdaþ ðæra crumena ðæs hlāfes, and ða Judēiscan gnagaþ ða rinde, Homl. Th. ii. 114, 34. Rinda <I>crusta</I> (this is omitted from) Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 23. Rindum <I>crustulis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 23 : 497, 15. [<I>O. Du.</I> rinde : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rinta <I>cortex, liber.</I>]@rind
rind@<B>rind.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō drīge gyrd (<I>Aaron's rod</I>) þe næs on eorðan āplantod, ne mid nānre rinde befangen, ne mid sæpe ācucod, Hml. Th. ii.8, 17. Ꝥ bælsamum ǣgþer ge ic ge mīne gefēran þǣr betwih þǣm rindum <I>(corticibus)</I> nōman, Nar. 27, 25. Geholedum rindum <I>cauatis codicibus</I> (tuguria <I>cauatis</I> consuta <I>corticibus,</I> Ald. 5, 22), An. Ox. 11, 16.@rind
rindan@<B>-rindan,</B> rinde. v. be-rindan, rind.@-rindan
rindeclifer@<B>rinde-clifer</B> (?) <I>a wood-pecker</I> (?), <I>a bird that sticks to,</I> or <I>scratches the bark of trees</I> (?) [cf. clifer, clifrian, clifian] :-- Rindeclifre <I>ibin,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 34.@rinde-clifer
rinden@<B>rinden;</B> <I>adj. Of bark</I> :-- Of rindenum <I>corticeo,</I> Germ. 390, 43.@rinden
rindleas@<B>rind-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without bark;</I> decorticatus, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 14.@rind-leas
rindran@<B>rindran.</B> v. be-rindran.@rindran
rine@<B>rine,</B> rinel, ring, ringan. v. ryne, rynel, hring, hringan. [<I>Add under the last</I> :-- Ðæt man on rihtne tīman tīda ringe, L. Edg. C. 45; Th. ii. 254, 5 : L. N. P. L. 36; Th. ii. 296, 3.]@rine
rinegetael@<B>rine-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. A number of men, a host</I> :-- Ðæt wæs wīglīc werod; wāc ne grētton in ðæt rincgetæl rǣswan herges, Cd. Th. 192, 19; Exod. 234.@rine-getæl
rinelle@<B>rinelle,</B> an; <I>f. A brook, stream</I> :-- Rinnellan <I>rivos,</I> Ps. Surt. 64, 11. Cf. rynel.@rinelle
rinelle@<B>rinelle.</B> <I>l.</I> rinnelle, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rindle.] Cf. rynele.@rinelle
rinnan@<B>rinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> rann, <I>pl.</I> runnon; <I>pp.</I> runnen <I>To run</I> :-- Ic on wīsne weg worda ðīnra rinne <I>viam mandatorum tuorum cucurri,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 32. Satan seolua ran and on susle feōll, Cd. Th. 309, 20; Sat. 712. Wǣn æfter ran, Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 32; Rūn. 22. Gif lioþole ūt rynne, Lchdm. ii. 12, 24. Blōd and wæter ūt bicwōman rinnan fore rincum, Exon. Th. 69, 3; Cri. 1115. [<I>Goth.</I> rinnan : <I>O. Frs.</I> rinna : <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> rinnan : <I>Icel.</I> renna, rinna.] v. ā-, bi-, ge-, ōþ-rinnan, <I>and</I> irnan.@rinnan
rinnan@<B>rinnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūp rynneþ <I>scaturiat,</I> An. Ox. 1891. Eā rinnende, Lch. iii. 36, 25. v. tō-rinnan.@rinnan
rio@<B>rio-</B>. v. reo-.@rio-
rip@<B>rīp,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reaping, harvest</I> :-- Ðæt rīp (<I>messis</I>) is worulde endung, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 39. Micel rīp (<I>messis</I>) ys, and feāwa wyrhtyna. Biddaþ ðæs rȳpes Hlāford ðæt hē sende wyrhtan tō his rīpe, 9, 37-38 : Lk. Skt. 10, 2. Ðæt rīp (rīpes tīd, Lind.), Mk. Skt. 4, 29. Ðæt hēr wǣre mycel riip, Bd. 1, 29; S. 498, 4. On hærfeste wīcode se cyng on neāweste ðare byrig, ða hwīle ðe hiē hira corn gerypon, ðæt ða Deniscan him ne mehton ðæs rīpes forwiernan, Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 7. ǣr wintres cyme on rȳpes tīman, Exon. Th. 214, 28; Ph. 246. Twuga on geāre ǣne tō mǣþe and ōðre tō rīpe <I>twice a-year, once at hay-time and the other at harvest,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 400, 30. His men beōn gearuwe ge tō rīpe ge tō huntoþe, v. 162, 28. Huīto sint tō hrippe (<I>ad messem</I>), Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>what is reaped</I> or <I>gathered in, a sheaf of corn</I> (cf. Whan thou repist corn in the feeld, and forȝetist and leeuest a repe, Wickl. Deut. 24, 19. See also Halliw. Dict. <I>reepe</I> a sheaf) :-- Rīpu gaderian blisse getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 208, 15. <B>II a.</B> of other products [cf. wīn-reopad <I>vendemiant,</I> Ps. Surt. 79, 13] :-- Wīngeardas (-es, MS.) rīpe fulle gesihþ blisse getācnaþ <I>if he sees vineyards full of fruit ready to gather, it betokens joy,</I> 210, 32. v. ge-, oht-rīp, <I>and next word.</I>@rip
rip@<B>rīp.</B> <I>Dele</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>for which see</I> <B>rīpe,</B> <I>and</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt hēr wǣre micel rīp (<I>the accent is in the MS. and</I> riip <I>is</I> a <I>v. l.</I>) ondweard <I>multam esse messem,</I> Bd. 1, 29; Sch. 99, 8. Rīpes (hrīpes, L.) tīd <I>messis,</I> Jn. R. 4, 35. Bēnfeorm for rīpe <I>firma precum ad congregandas segetes,</I> Ll. Th. i. 440, 26. <B>II.</B> Dele <I>'a sheaf of corn', and the bracket, and add:</I> [The Latin for Lch. iii. 208, 15 is: Messes colligere, letitiam significat] :-- Þā þā hē sume ðæge lǣdde hām tō his berne ꝥ āsnidene rīp <I>cum quadam die messem decisam ad aream deduxisset,</I> Gr. D. 290, 20. v. bed-, bēn-rīp.@rip
ripa@<B>ripa</B> (?), an; <I>m. A sheaf</I> :-- Berende rypan (Ps. Surt. reopan) heora <I>portantes manipulos suos,</I> Ps. Spl. 125, 8 : 128, 5. v. rīp, II.@ripa
ripa@<B>ripa.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reap <I>a sheaf.]</I> v. frum-ripa.@ripa
ripan@<B>rīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> rāp, <I>pl.</I> ripon <I>To reap, cut corn;</I> metaph. <I>to derive advantage</I> :-- Ic rīpe <I>meto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 63. Ðū rīpst ðīne æceras <I>tui agros metis,</I> 15; Som. 19, 46. Hlāford ðū rīpst ðǣr ðū ne seōwe.... Ðū wistest ðæt ic rīpe (hrippo, Lind.) ðǣr ic ne sāwe, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 24-26. Hrippes, Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 21. Hū ne secge gē ðæt nū gyt synt feōwur mōnþas ǣr man rīpan mǣge ... geseōþ ðās eardas ðæt hig synt scīre tō rīpene (rȳpanne, MS. A). And se ðe rīpþ (hrioppaþ, Lind.) nimþ mēde, Jn. Skt. 4, 35-36. Heofonan fuglas ne sāwaþ ne hig ne rīpaþ (rioppas, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 6, 26. Eal manna bearn sorgum sāwaþ, swā eft rīpaþ, Exon. Th. 6, 19; Cri. 86. Ða hiē heora corn ripon, Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 188, 27. Gif wē eōw ða gāstlīcan sǣd sāwaþ, hwōnlīc biþ ðæt wē eōwere flǣslīcan þing rīpon, Homl. Th. ii. 534, 27. On ðām man ne mæg nāðer ne erian ne rīpan, Gen. 45, 6. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> repen; <I>p. pl.</I> repen : <I>Jul.</I> reopen : <I>Laym.</I> repen; <I>p. pl. : Ayenb.</I> ripe : <I>Wick.</I> repe : <I>Piers P.</I> ropen, repen; <I>p. pl. : Chauc.</I> ropen; <I>p. part.</I>] v. ge-rīpan, repan.@ripan
ripan@<B>rīpan,</B> rȳpan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To spoil, plunder</I> :-- Ða syndon rȳperas ðe scoldan beōn hyrdas folces. Hȳ rȳpaþ ða earman būtan ǣlcere scylde, L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 16. Hȳ hergiaþ and heāwaþ, rȳpaþ and reāfiaþ and tō scipe lǣdaþ, Wulfst. 163, 12. Ðēr þeāfas ofdelfes l hrȳpes <I>ubi fures effodiunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 19. Hī fērdon ǣghweder flocmǣlum and heregodon ūre earme folc, and hī rȳpton (rǣpton, MS. E.) and slōgon, Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 26. Fram rȳpendum l bereāfiendum <I>a diripientibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 10, v. be-rȳpan, <I>and</I> cf. reāfian.@ripan
ripan@<B>rīpan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> de Sē ðe him ǣlc wolcn ondrǣdt, ne rīpð sē nǣfre, Past. 285, 18. Hē nǣnne sceāf ne rīpð ðæs ēcean edleānes, 287, 3. Mid his ritterum þe rīpdon his corn, Hml. A. 108, 199. Sē ðe rīpe <I>qui metit,</I> Jn. R. 4, 36. Lytel sāwan . . . lytel rīpan, Past. 285, 24. Me mæig on hærfeste rīpan, Angl. ix. 261, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> reap.]@ripan
ripan@<B>rīpan</B> <I>to spoil. Add</I> :-- Rȳpeð <I>lurcatur,</I> An. Ox. 20, 1. Sē ðe Godes cyrican rȳpe (rīpe, <I>v. l.)</I> oððe reāfige <I>si quis ecclesiam Dei denudauerit,</I> Wlfst. 68, 1. [<I>N. E. D.</I> ripe <I>to rob. Goth.</I> raupjan <I>to pluck: O. H. Ger.</I> roufen <I>vellere: Ger.</I> raufen.] v. ā-, ge-, tō-rīpan.@ripan
ripan@<B>rīpan</B> (?) <I>to ripen,</I> v. rīpian.@ripan
ripe@<B>rīpe;</B> <I>adj. Ripe, mature</I> :-- Rīpe deāþ <I>matura mors,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 19. Swīðe rīpe <I>matura satis,</I> ii. 58, 36. Swā swā rīpe yrþ <I>quasi maturam segetem,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 35. Se westmbǣra hærfest bringþ rīpa blēda, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 15 : Met. 29, 63. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rīpi : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīfi.] v. sǣd-, un-rīpe.@ripe
ripe@<B>rīpe</B> (?) es; <I>n. or</I> (?) rīpu, <I>indcl.:</I> rīp, e; <I>f.</I> (cf. <I>O.H.G.</I> rīfi; <I>f. maturitas : Ger.</I> reife) <I>Ripeness, maturity</I> :-- On rīpe <I>in maturitate,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 147.@ripe
ripe@<B>rīpe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā seō tīd neālǣhte ꝥ þā feāwa clystra þāra bergena mihton rīpe beōn <I>cum tempus exigent, ut racemi maturescere potuissent,</I> Gr. D. 57, 23. Wīngeardas (windeardes, MS.) rīpe fulle gesihð blisse ge[tācnað] <I>vites maturas plenas uiderit, letitiam significat,</I> Archiv cxxv. 65, 591; Lch. iii. 210, 32. v. hræd-(<I>not</I> sǣd-)rīpe.@ripe
ripere@<B>rīpere,</B> es; <I>m. A reaper</I> :-- Ða rīperas (hrīpemenn, Lind.) <I>messores,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 39. On ðam rīptīman ic secge ðām rīperum (hrippemornum, Lind.), 13, 30. Cf. riftere.@ripere
ripere@<B>rīpere,</B> es; <I>m. A robber, plunderer, spoiler</I> :-- Rȳperas and reāferas Godes graman habban, būton hig geswīcan, L. C. S. 7; Th. i. 380, 5. Mā is ðæra rȳpera ðonne rihtwīsra, and is earmlīc þing, ðæt ða syndon rȳperas ðe scoldan beōn hyrdas folces, L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 14-16. Cyning sceal rȳperas and reāferas and ðās woruldstrūderas hatian and hȳnan, 2; Th. ii. 304, 19 : Wulfat. 266, 28 : 165, 35. Ūs stalu and cwalu ... and rȳpera reāflāc derede swīðe þearle, 159, 11. Cf. reāfere.@ripere
ripere@<B>rīpere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hergiendum, rȳperum <I>grassatoribus,</I> An. Ox. 2712.@ripere
ripian@<B>rīpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow ripe, to mature</I> :-- On hærfest wæstmas rīpiaþ, Anglia viii. 312, 23. Dō ðæt sunne scīne ðæt ðīne æceras rīpion <I>cause the sun to shine, that thy fields may ripen,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 104, 3. Rīpian <I>maturescere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 27 : Hpt. Gl. 419, 64. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rīpōn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīfōn.] v. ge-rīpian, ful-rīpod, un-gerīpod.@ripian
ripian@<B>rīpian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æpla, græs, and wyrtan, and treōwen foraldiað and forsēriað and cumað oððer, grēnu wexað, and gearwað and rīpað (-iað?), Solil. H. 10, 5.@ripian
ripisern@<B>rīp-īsern,</B> es; <I>n. A sickle, an instrument for reaping</I> :-- Rīpīsern <I>falcem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 4, 29.@rip-isern
ripmann@<B>rīp-mann</B>. v. rīpere.@rip-mann
ripness@<B>rīpness,</B> e; <I>f. Ripeness, maturity, season of ripeness, harvest</I> :-- Hrīpnes <I>messis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 29. On rīpnysse <I>in maturitate,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 147. Cf. rīpung.@ripness,rip-ness
ripness@<B>rīp-ness.</B> <I>In</I> l. <I>2 read</I> 39 <I>for</I> 29.@ripness,rip-ness
rippel@<B>rippel</B> (?) <I>a coppice</I> (?) :-- ǣrest of langan riple . . . andlang riple, C. D. iii. 30, 7-11. Be repple, iv. 49, 14. Cf. In loco qui dicitur Rippell, i. 22, 18. Ðās ii bēc lōciað intō Ryppel, iii. 19, 22. Cf. Ad silbam qui appellatur ripp, i. 104, 2. Rhip, v. 46, 14. [v. <I>D. D.</I> ripple <I>a coppice.</I>]@rippel
riptere@<B>riptere</B>. v. riftere.@riptere
riptima@<B>rīp-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Harvest-time</I> :-- Lǣtaþ ǣgðer weaxan ōþ rīptīman, and on ðam rīptīman ic secge ðām rīperum, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 30.@rip-tima
ripu@<B>rīpu</B>. v. rīpe; <I>n.</I>@ripu
ripung@<B>rīpung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ripening</I> :-- Seō sunne tempraþ ða eorþlīcan wæstmas ǣgðer ge on wæstme ge on rīpunge, Lchdm. iii. 250, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>ripeness, maturity</I> :-- Tō ðæs mynstres geate sȳ geatweard geset, eald and wīs ... seō rīpung his gestæþþignesse sȳ swylc, ðæt hine ne worian ne scrīðan ne lyste <I>ad portam monasterii ponatur senex sapiens ... cujus maturitas non sinat eum vagari,</I> R. Ben. 126, 17. On rīpunga <I>in maturitate,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 147. Se þridda tīma ys <I>autumnus</I> .... Bōceras getrahtniaþ ðæne naman for ðære rīpunge oððe for ðære gaderunge. Hig cweþaþ <I>autumnus propter autumationem vel propter maturitatem,</I> Anglia viii. 312, 27.@ripung
ripung@<B>rīpung,</B> e; <I>f. Spoliation, plundering</I> :-- Fordēminge and rȳpincge <I>proscriptionem, fraudationem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 38.@ripung
ris@<B>-rīs</B>. v. ge-rīs <I>rabies,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 67. Cf. rīsan <I>to seize.</I>@-ris
risan@<B>rīsan;</B> <I>p.</I> rās, <I>pl.</I> rison; <I>pp.</I> risen. <B>I.</B> <I>to rise</I> :-- Ālȳs mē from lāðum ðe mē lungre on rīsan (onrīsan?) willaþ <I>ab insurgentibus in me libera me,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to be fitting, becoming</I> (<I>the most usual form is</I> ge-rīsan, q. v. cf. come <I>and</I> become, venire <I>and</I> convenire, <I>Ger.</I> fallen <I>and</I> ge-fallen <I>for similar development of meaning</I>) :-- Ne rīseþ <I>non decent,</I> Kent. Gl. 681. Ðēr ne rīseþ <I>ubi non debet,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> ur-reisan : <I>O. Sax.</I> rīsan : <I>O. Frs. Icel.</I> rīsa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rīsan <I>cadere</I> (cf. stīgan <I>which can be used of upward or downward motion</I>).] v. ā-, on-rīsan, <I>and next word.</I>@risan
risan@<B>rīsan;</B> <I>p.</I> rās; <I>pp.</I> risen (<I>different word from preceding?</I>) <I>To seize, snatch away, carry off</I> :-- Benjamin is rīsende wulf <I>lupus rapax,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 27. Se rīsenda <I>rabula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 68. Ðære rīsendan <I>rapaci,</I> 79, 83. Wulfas rīsænde l woedende <I>lupi rapaces,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 15. v. ge-rīsan, -rīs, rǣs (?).@risan
risan@<B>rīsan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Giē dōeð ꝥte ne rīsedt <I>facitis quod non licet,</I> Lk. L. 6, 2. Rīsað <I>congruunt,</I> An. Ox. 8, 328.@risan
risc@<B>risc,</B> risel, rīsende. v. rysc, rysel, rīsan.@risc
riscan@<B>rīscan.</B> v. hrȳscan: <B>risce,</B> v. rysce: <B>-risen,</B> v. ge-risen: <B>-risene.</B> v. ge-risene.@riscan
risenlic@<B>risen-lic</B> ; <I>adj. Fitting, becoming</I> :-- Risenlic (risnelic, L.) tō cumanne ǣrist <I>oporteat uenire primum,</I> Mk. R. 9, 11. v. ge-risenlic.@risen-lic
risenlice@<B>-risenlīce, -risenness.</B> v. ge-risenlīce, -risenness.@-risenlice
risiende@<B>risiende</B> <I>emitting odour</I> (?) :-- Risiendum stēmendre <I>odorato (thure) flagrantior,</I> An. Ox. 23, 4. [<I>Could</I> risiendum = hrisiendum, <I>and refer to the incense in the swinging censer</I>?]@risiende
rislic@<B>-rislic.</B> v. ge-rislic: <B>-risnian.</B> v. ge-risnian.@-rislic
risn@<B>risn</B> (?) <I>a pair of compasses</I> :-- Risn <I>cercinum</I> [? risl (hrisel q. v.) <I>κερκιs</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 30.@risn
risne@<B>risne;</B> <I>adj. Fitting, becoming, suitable</I> :-- Hē sōna ðām risne andsware (<I>congrua responsa</I>) onsende, Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, 35, MS. B. v. ge-risene <I>and next word.</I>@risne
risne@<B>risne</B> (?), es; <I>n. What is fit</I> or <I>suitable;</I> congruum :-- Habbaþ eōw swylc massereāf and swylce bēc and swylce hūselfata swylce gē mid risnum (<I>decently</I>) eōw ða befæstan þēnunga þēnian māgon, L. E. I. 4; Th. ii. 404, 27. v. ge-risene; <I>n. and preceding word.</I>@risne
risoda@<B>risoda</B> (?) <I>rheum</I> :-- Ða yfelan wǣtan on ðam seōcum men ðe biþ swā swā horh oððe risoda oððe gillistre, Lchdm. ii. 282, 11.@risoda
rith@<B>rīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (v. eā-rīþ) : e; <I>f. :</I> rīþe, an; <I>f .A rithe</I> (v. Halliw. Dict. and Leo A. S. Names of Places, p. 86 : the word is still to be found in North Frisian in the form <I>ride, rie,</I> to denote the bed of running water), <I>a small stream</I> :-- Rīþ <I>rivus</I> ... lytel rīþ <I>rivulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 20-27 : <I>rivus,</I> 80, 62. Burne l rīþe <I>latex,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 4. Norþ tō blacan rīþe, andlang rīþe, Cod. Dip. B. i. 296, 33. On fūlan rīþe, andlang rīþe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 257, 32. On āne rīþe, andlang rīþes (cf. of ðære rīþe, 24), iii. 385, 28-29 : 386, 5. Hinc ad ælrithe, ab ipso rivo ad fraxinum unum, 373, 19. Ðǣr fleōw of ðam flinte wæter ... ðæt hī druncon of ðære ānre rīþe, Num. 20, 11. Rīþe <I>rivo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 30. On ða rīþe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 10, 25. Ōþ ða litlan rīþe, andlang rīþe ... tō ða rīþe, ðon andlang rīþe, 12, 15-21. Swā swā sum mical ǣwelm, and irnon manige brōcas and rīþan (rīþa, Cott. MS.) of, Bt. 34, 1; Fox 134, 20. Rīþa <I>torrentum, rivulorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 54. Rīþum <I>rivulis,</I> 448, 61. Hrīþum, 477, 37. Eorþan rīþum <I>terrae rivulis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 17, 12. Ic geseah ða wlitegan swilce culfran āstīgende ofer streāmlicum rīþum, Homl. Th. i. 444, 10. Swelce hit eall lytlum rīþum tōrinne, Past. 38; Swt. 277, 12 : 65; Swt. 469, 5 : Met. 5, 20. Tō ðam lande ðe flēwþ on rīþum meolce and hunies, Num. 16, 14. v. wæter-r-iþe <I>and next word.</I>@riþ-,riþ
rith@<B>riþ-</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæterseāþes, rīðe <I>cisterne,</I> An. Ox. 498. Rīþe <I>riui,</I> 1413. Rīþe <I>uenam,</I> Scint. 224, 7. v. ge-rīþe.@riþ-,riþ
rithig@<B>rīþig,</B> es; <I>n. :</I> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A stream</I> :-- Hit cymeþ on ðæt lytle rīþig, of ðæm rīþige, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 33, 1. On ðæt rīþig, ondlong rīþiges, 378, 15. Swā on ða ealdan dīc, andlang dīces on āne rīþige, of ðære rīþe on āne ealde dīc, 385, 24. On hweōlrīþig, 381, 8.@riþig
rithig@<B>riþig.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bord-, rysc-rīþig : <B>-rīþre.</B> v. ge-rīþre: <B>-roc.</B> v. ed-roc.@riþig
riththa@<B>riðða,</B> rixe, rīxian. ryðða, rysc, rīcsian.@riðða
rnaele@<B>rnǣle,</B> <I>adj. Marked, spotted</I> :-- On mǣlan beorh middeweardne, C. D. v. 166, 3. v. un-mǣle.@rnæle
rocc@<B>rocc,</B> es; <I>m. An upper garment</I> :-- Rocc <I>callicula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 11. Deōrfellen roc <I>mastruga,</I> roc <I>toral,</I> 82, 3-4. Rooc (rocc?) <I>toral,</I> 25, 64. Gǣten vel broccen rooc (rocc?) <I>melotes</I> vel <I>pera,</I> 40, 27. Mid rocce beōn gescrīd, orsorhnysse getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 200, 12. [<I>O. Frs.</I> rok : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rocch <I>tunica, melotes : Ger.</I> rock : <I>Du.</I> rok : <I>Icel.</I> rokkr.] v. biscop-, breōst-, pistol-rocc.@rocc
rocc@<B>rocc</B> <I>what is chewed</I> (?), <I>a cud</I> (?) :-- Edreced roc <I>rumen</I> (cf. edreceþ, ceōweþ <I>ruminet,</I> l. 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 18. v. ed-roc.@rocc
rocc@<B>rocc</B> <I>a rock.</I> v. stān-rocc.@rocc
rocc@<B>rocc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [The Latin original for the last passage is: Clamide uestiri, securitatem significat.] v. diācon-rocc.@rocc
rocc@<B>rocc</B> <I>what is chewed. Dele.</I>@rocc
rocettan@<B>rocettan,</B> roccettan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To eructate, utter;</I> eructare :-- Roketto l bilketto forþ ða ðe āhȳded wērun <I>eructabo abscondita,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 35. Roccetteþ <I>eructuat,</I> Ps. Surt. 18, 3 : <I>eructuavit,</I> 44, 2. Rocetaþ <I>eructabunt,</I> 118, 171. Bylcetteþ, roccetteþ <I>eructuat,</I> i. <I>a corde emittit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 13. Bleōw l roccette <I>ructabat,</I> 96, 1.@rocettan
rocettan@<B>rocettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūt rocettad mīne weleras ymensong, Ps. Vos. 118, 171. Rocgetede word <I>(Iohannes) eructauit verbum,</I> Jn. p. 187. Ūt roccettende, Ps. Vos. 143, 13.@rocettan
rod@<B>rōd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a rod, pole.</I> v. segl-rōd. <B>II.</B> <I>a measure of land</I> :-- Se haga is fram ðære eā eāstwardes .xxviii. rōda lang and sūþwardes .xxiiii. rōda brād and eft ðanon westwardes on sæferne .xix. rōda long, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 150, 6-9. <B>III.</B> <I>a cross, rood</I> (as in Holy-<I>rood</I>) :-- Ðeōs rōd <I>haec crux,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 67; Som. 14, 8. Rōd <I>crux</I> vel <I>staurus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 52. Wītestengces, rōde <I>eculei,</I> rōde <I>gabuli,</I> Hpt. 478, 70-74. Ic bidde ðē for ðære hālegan rōde tācne, Bt. 42; Fox 260, 3. Hē hine gesēnade mid Cristes rōde tācne <I>signans se signo sanctae crucis,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 6. Hī mearcodon mid blōde Tau, ðæt is rōde tācen, Homl. Th. ii. 266, 8. Se Hǣlend rōde tācen ofer Adam geworhte, Nicod. 32; Thw. 17, 29. Ðæt gē sceolan þurh ðæt treōw mȳnre rōde oferswȳðan ðone deāþ, Thw. 17, 21. Sige forgeaf cyning ælmihtig þurh his rōde treō, Elen. Kmbl. 294; El. 147. Ðā gefæstnodon Judēi hine rōde gealgan ... Mancynna ealdor ðære rōde gealgan underfēng, Homl. Th. i. 588, 16-19. Hǣt Pharao ðē āhōn on rōde (<I>in cruce</I>), Gen. 40, 19. Gā nyþer of ðære rōde, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 40. Ðone hig nȳddon ðæt hē bǣre hys rōde, 27, 32 : Jn. Skt. 19, 17. Hē ðǣr þreō mētte rōde ætsomne, Elen. Kmbl. 1665; El. 834. <B>III.</B> <I>a crucifix.</I> v. sweor-rōd. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rōda <I>a cross : O. Frs.</I> rōde <I>patibulum : O. L. Ger.</I> ruoda <I>virga; rood (a measure) : Icel.</I> rōða <I>a rood, crucifix : O. H. Ger.</I> ruota <I>virga.</I>] v. wearh-, wyn-rōd.@rod
rod@<B>rōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> rōde, an (? v. C. D. B. iii. 660, 31). <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðone Iācobum Iūdǣa leorneras ofslōgan mid webwyrhtan rōde (cf. heora ān hine (<I>James</I>) slōh mid ormǣtum stencge, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 24), Shrn. 93, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>a cross</I> on which a person is executed :-- Petrus cwæþ þā hē cōm tō þǣre rōde,'. . . Mīn Drihten . . . wæs onrihte rōde ūp āhafen . . . sceal mīn rōd onwended beōn, Bl. H. 191, 1-5. Hē þǣr þreō mētte rōda ætsomne, El. 834. (1 a) <I>the cross on which Christ suffered</I> :-- Seō Crīstes rōd on þā hē wæs āhongen, Shrn. 67, 25. On þysum geāre wæs gefunden seō hālige rōd, Chr. 200; P. 10, 34. Hē sende him þǣre rōde dǣl þe Crīst on þrowude, 885; P. 80, 7. (2) <I>the cross</I> as a form of punishment, <I>death on a cross</I> :-- Hē cōm tō rōde gealgan <I>ad crucis patibulum convenit,</I> Past. 33, 20. On rōde galgan āstīgan, þrowian, losian, Bl. H. 27, 28: 97, 11: Hml. Th. i. 594, 4, 18. On rōde treōw āhebban, Angl. xii. 506, 4. Hēr Petrus þrowode on rōde, Chr. 69; P. 8, 30. On rōde āhōn <I>to crucify,</I> Shrn. 67, 15: 153, 12: Chr. 1096; P. 232, 23. (3) <I>the cross</I> as a Christian symbol. [Rōde tācen <I>seems hardly a compound to judge by the numerous phrases in which</I> rōde <I>is qualified by an adjective or genitive, but may be such in instances like</I> Gr. D. 247 <I>(infra),</I> or Hml. Th. ii. 304, 15 :-- Hē mearcode him on heāfde hālig rōde-tācen] :-- Hē þā nǣdran ācwealde sōna gif hē hī gesegnode mid Crīstes rōde tācne, swā ꝥ heō swulte for þām mægne þǣre hālgan rōde, þonne se Godes wer ꝥ rōde tācen āwrāt mid his fingre; and eāc gif. . . hē gebletsode þæs holes mūð mid þǣre hālgan rōde tācne, Gr. D. 247, 2-6. Mid Crīstes rōde tācene <I>signum sancte crucis,</I> Chrd. 22, 25. Hē beseah tō þǣre hālgan Crīstes rōde tācne, Hml. S. 23, 499. Hiē oncneōwon Crīstes rōde mǣre tācen, An. 1339. Ðis seondan ðāra monna noman ðe ðæt geðafedon and mid Crīstes rōde tācne gefaestnedon, Cht. E. 162, 3: 103, 6. (3 a) <I>the cross</I> as representing the ecclesiastical office :-- Man sette Lēfegār tō b . . . Sē forlēt his crisman and his rōde and his gǣstlican wǣpnu, and fēng tō his spere and tō his swurde, Chr. 1056; P. 187, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>(not</I> <B>III</B>) <I>a crucifix. Add:</I> (1) in a church :-- Hit līhte under þǣre rōde swȳðran earme þe stōd ofer ꝥ weōfed, Vis. Lfc. 53. This syndon thā cyrican mādmas on Scīrburnan. Thǣr synd twā Crīstes bēc and ii rōdan, C. D. B. iii. 660, 31. Hē hæfð ðiderynn gedōn .ii. mycele gebōnede rōda, C. D. iv. 275, 12. (2) out-of-doors :-- Tō ðǣm gemǣrðornan; ꝥ tō ðǣre reādan rōde, Cht. E. 291, 1. (3) one that could be worn. v. bisceop-, sweōr-rōd. <B>V.</B> of cleared land (cf. excepta una roda, quam retineo ad viam habendam juxta haiam meam ,<I>N. E. D.</I> rood; 8) :-- West be ðȳ wioda andlanges ðǣre rōde, Cht. E. 153, 3. Of ðǣre dūne andlang þǣre rōde oð hit cymð beneoðan stāncnolle, 248, 16. Of wāddene andlang ðǣre rōde innon syx æceres, C. D. vi. 29, 34. On sūga rōde; andlang rōde on huntena weg, iii. 48, 10. Eāst on ðā ealdan rōde; andlang rōde on dā ealdan mearcebēcan, C. D. B. i. 296, 26. Be wyrtwalan oþ hit cymð tō þēre ealdan rōde; þonne andlang rōde . . . eft tō þēre rōde, and þonne eft andlang rōde . . . norð be wyrtwalan tō þēre brādan rōde, and þonne andlang þēre brādan rōde, iii. 368, 13-18. Be wyrttruman oð ðā rōde neoðewearde; ðonne bewestan rōde, C. D. iii. 406, 28. Ūt on ðā rōde, v. 71, 4. v. æscstede-, coc-rōd.@rod
rodbegenga@<B>rōd-begenga,</B> an; <I>m. One who worships a cross</I> :-- Rōdbigenga <I>crucicola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 23. v. rōd-weorðiend.@rod-begenga
rodbora@<B>rōd-bora,</B> an; <I>m. One who bears a cross</I> :-- Rōdbora <I>crucifer,</I> Germ. 389, 1.@rod-bora
rodehengenn@<B>rōde-hengen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A cross, crucifixion</I> :-- Hwæt hæfþ ðes man gefremod, ðæt hē rōdehengene wyrðe sȳ, Homl. Th. i. 596, 2. Hēt hine āhōn on rōdehengene, 594, 29. Ðā ðā hē on rōdehengene mancynn ālȳsde, 58, 20. On rōdehengene genæglod, 82, 25. Hē (<I>the penitent thief</I>) geandette his synna on ðære rōdehengene, ii. 78, 22. Ūre Hǣlend rōdehengene underbeāh, 600, 6.@rode-hengenn
rodehengenn@<B>rōde-hengen(n).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Næs on þǣre þeōde nān deāþ swā huxlic swā swā on rōdehengenne, Hml. A. 76, 81. Þā ðe Crīst gefæstnodon on rōdehencgene, Hml. S. 24, 149.@rode-hengenn
rodetacen@<B>rōde-tācen.</B> v. rōd; <B>III</B> 3. <I>supra.</I>@rode-tacen
rodewirthe@<B>rōde-wirðe;</B> <I>adj. Deserving crucifixion</I> :-- Gangaþ ūt git godwrecan and gongaþ ūt git rōdewyrðan, Shrn. 43, 8.@rode-wirðe
rodfaestnian@<B>rōd-fæstnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To crucify</I> :-- Gerōdfæstnad <I>crucifixus,</I> Apstls. Crd.@rod-fæstnian
rodor@<B>rodor,</B> rador, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> as a technical term, <I>the firmament, the heaven of the fixed stars</I> :-- Sunne <I>sol,</I> mōna <I>luna,</I> roder <I>firmamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 55-57 : 70, 8. Lyft <I>aer,</I> hroder <I>aether,</I> 52, 56. Se rodor ymbfēhþ ūtan eall ðās niþerlīcan gescæfte, Shrn. 63, 9. Siō eorþe is nioþor ðonne ǣnig ōðru gesceaft būton ðam rodore, forðam se rodor hine hæfþ ǣlce dæg ūtane ... on ǣlcere stōwe hē is hire emnneāh, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 20, 23. Siððan wæs rodor ārǣred and ryne tungla, folde gefæstnad, Exon. Th. 272, 12; Jul. 498. Radores <I>aethrae</I> (MS. <I>uetre</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 43. Hwā unlǣredra ne wundraþ þæs roderes færeldes, hū hē ǣlce dæge ūton ymbhwyrfþ ealne ðisne middaneard, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 15. Rodres, Met. 28, 3. Ðū mihtest ðē fleōgan ofer ðam fȳre ðe is betwux ðam rodore and ðære lyfte, and mihtest ðē fēran mid ðære sunnan betwyx ðām tunglum and ðonne weorþan on þam rodore, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174. 9-12 : 33, 4; Fox 130, 15. Ofer rodere ryneswiftum, Met. 24, 28. Micel swēg gǣþ of ðam scīnendan rodore, ðeāh wē for ðam mycclan fyrlene hit gefrēdan ne māgon, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 43. Se godcunda foreþonc stȳreþ ðone rodor and ða tunglu, Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 7. Ðās twelf tācna (<I>the signs of the Zodiac</I>) synd swā gehiwode on ðām heofenlīcum roderum (rodere, MSS. R. L. P.), Lchdm. iii. 246, 6. <B>II.</B> mostly as a poetical term, <I>the heavens, sky, upper regions</I> :-- Rodores candel <I>the sun,</I> Beo. Th. 3148; B. 1572. Hroderes <I>aetherea,</I> Hpt. Gl. 521, 23. Roderes <I>Olimpi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 61. Ðæs heālīcan roderes <I>celsi Olymphi,</I> Hymn. Surt. 55, 3. Under radores ryne, Elen. Kmbl. 1586; El. 795. Fram rodere Crist scīnþ <I>ab ethere Christus promicat,</I> Hymn. Surt. 37, 8. Wunigende on rodore <I>manens Olimpho,</I> 91, 19. Sende him of heān rodore God gāst ðone hālgan, Cd. Th. 230, 21; Dan. 236. Roderas <I>aethera,</I> Kent. Gl. 273. Lyft drysmaþ, roderas reōtaþ, Beo. Th. 2756; B. 1376. Dryhten, rodera rǣdend, Andr. Kmbl. 1253; An. 627. Rodra weard, Exon. Th. 394, 23; Rä. 14, 7. Rodera weard <I>God,</I> Cd. Th. 1, 2; Gen. 1. Rodora rīce <I>heaven,</I> 308, 5; Sat. 688. Under roderum, 7, 21; Gen. 109. Steām up ārās swylce rēc under radorum, Elen. Kmbl. 1604; El. 804. Alwalda worhte rūme roderas, Exon. Th. 341, 30; Gen. Ex. 134. [<I>O. Sax.</I> radur.] v. beorht-, eāst-, gim-, heāh-, norþ-, sūþ-, up-, west-rodor.@rodor
rodor@<B>rodor.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On ðām ōðrum dæge ūre Drihten geworhte <I>firmamenum,</I> ðe men hātað rodor . . . Ðone rodor God gehēt heofon, Hex. 8, 25-10, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē <I>(Gregory)</I> monncynnes mǣst gestriēnde rodra wearde, Past. 9, 11. Bið swīðe mycel stefn gehȳred on eāstweardum heofones roderum <I>erit vox magna in firmamento caeli ab oriente,</I> Verc. Först. 122, 6. v. norþeāst-rodor.@rodor
rodorbeorht@<B>rodor-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Heavenly bright</I> :-- Rodorbeorhtan tunglu, Cd. Th. 239, 12; Dan. 369.@rodor-beorht
rodorcyning@<B>rodor-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The king of heaven, Christ</I> :-- Þurh ðæs hȳhstan meaht, rodorcyninges giefe, se ðe on rōde treō geþrowade, Exon. Th. 269, 8; Jul. 447 : 45, 30; Cri. 727 : Elen. Kmbl. 1771 ; El. 887. Radorcyninges rōd, 1245; El. 624.@rodor-cyning
rodorlic@<B>rodor-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of the firmament</I> (v. rodor, I) :-- Se roderlīca <I>ethereus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 25. <I>Firmamentum</I> is ðeōs roderlīce heofen mid manegum steorrum āmētt, Lchdm. iii. 254, 8. Hī (<I>Enoch and Elias</I>) sind genumene tō lyftenre heofenan, nā tō rodorlīcere, Homl. Th. i. 308, 3. Godes rīce on rodorlīcere heofonan, ii. 330, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>celestial, heavenly</I> (v. rodor, II) :-- Cǣgbora se roderlīca (<I>aethereus</I>) mid ōðrum apostolum, Hymn. Surt. 118, 11. Cæstergewaran rodorlīce <I>cives aetherei,</I> 57, 4. Hī faraþ tō heofonum and rodorlīce wununga underfōþ, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 83.@rodor-lic
rodorlic@<B>rodor-lic.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þū þe eart fram Gode gehālgod mid roderlicum wurðmynte <I>te</I> . . . <I>quem Deus aethereo honore sacravit,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 134, 11. Tō ðām roderlican (readorlicum, lxxv. 5) <I>ad aetheria,</I> Lch. i. lxxiii. 6.@rodor-lic
rodorlihtung@<B>rodor-līhtung,</B> e; <I>f. The illumination of the heavens, the dawn</I> :-- Roderlīhtinge <I>auroram,</I> Ps. Lamb. 73, 16.@rodor-lihtung
rodorstol@<B>rodor-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. A celestial throne</I> :-- Hē mid handum his on heofonrīce rihte rodorstōlas, Cd. Th. 46, 24; Gen. 749.@rodor-stol
rodortorht@<B>rodor-torht;</B> <I>adj. Heavenly bright</I> :-- (Rodor)torht ryne regen gestilled, Cd. Th. 85, 17; Gen. 1416.@rodor-torht
rodortungol@<B>rodor-tungol,</B> es; <I>n. A star of heaven</I> :-- Torr ārǣrde tō rodortunglum, Cd. Th. 100, 21; Gen. 1667.@rodor-tungol
rodstybb@<B>rōd-stybb</B> <I>a stump left in a clearing (?)</I> cf. rōd; <B>V.</B> :-- Inn on rōdstubban; swā of rōdstybban, C. D. vi. 170, 37.@rod-stybb
rodweorthiend@<B>rōd-weorðiend,</B> es; <I>m. A worshipper of the cross</I> :-- Rōdwurþiend <I>crucicola, crucis adorator,</I> Hpt. Gl. 403, 30. v. rōd-begenga.@rod-weorðiend
rof@<B>rōf;</B> <I>adj. Valiant, stout, strong</I> (used only in poetry) :-- Rōf oretta, heard under helme (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 5070; B. 2538. Rōf rūnwita (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 167, 30; Gū. 1068. Wīs hæleþ, maga mōde rōf, Andr. Kmbl. 1249; An. 625. Ānrǣd oretta, maga mōde rōf, 1967; An. 986. Ārās ðā mægene rōf, 2936; An. 1471 : 3348; An. 1678. Dǣdum rōf, æþeling ānhȳdig, Beo. Th. 5326; B. 2666. Ðeāh hē (<I>Grendel</I>) rōf sīe nīþgeweorca, 1369; B. 682. Rōfne randwīgan restan lyste, 3590; B. 1793. Fȳrdraca rǣsde on ðone rōfan, 5373; B. 2690. Hæleþas heardmōde, rōfe rincas (<I>the fallen angels</I>), Cd. Th. 19, 4; Gen. 286. Ðæt wǣron mǣre men (<I>the apostles</I>), frome folctogan and fyrdhwate, rōfe rincas, Andr. Kmbl. 17; An. 9. Rincas wǣron rōfe, randas wǣron forþ fromlīce, Cd. Th. 19, 4; Gen. 2049. Ic on morgen gefrægn mōdes rōfan hebban herebȳman, 183, 28; Exod. 98. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rōf (ruob).] v. æsc-, beadu-, cwyld-, cyne-, dǣd-, ellen-, gūþ-, hand-, heaþo-, hete-, hyge-, mægen-, mōd-, mund-, sǣ-, sige-, un-camp-, þræc-rōf.@-rof,rof
rof@<B>-rōf.</B> v. secg-rōf.@-rof,rof
rof@<B>rōf</B> <I>a number</I> (?). v. secg-, stæf-rōf: <B>rōf</B> <I>valiant. Add:</I> v. brego-rōf.@-rof,rof
rogian@<B>rogian</B> (?) :-- Heān sceal gehnīgan, ādl gesīgan, ryht rogian, Exon. Th. 340, 30; Gn. Ex. 119.@rogian
rom@<B>Rōm,</B> e; <I>f. Rome</I> :-- Ðā wæs ābrocen burga cyst, beadurincum wæs Rōm gerȳmed, Met. 1, 19. Hēr onfēng Ecgbriht pallium æt Rōme, Chr. 735; Erl. 47, 19. Petrus gesæt biscepsetl on Rōme, 45; Erl. 6, 20. Hēr sendon Brytwalas tō Rōme, 443; Erl. 10, 21 : 721; Erl. 44, 25. Ðæt hē of Rōme cōme, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 25. Hē mid ealre his firde wið Rōme weard farende wæs, Ors. 5, 11; Swt. 236, 9. ¶ <I>The combination</I> Rōme-, Rōma-burh <I>is also frequent</I> :-- Wearþ Rōmeburg getimbred fram twām gebrōðrum, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 64, 21. Swā mildelīce wæs Rōmeburg on fruman gehālgod, Swt. 66, 4. Twām geārum ǣr Rōmaburh ābrocen wǣre ... wæs Rōmaburh ābrocen fram Gotum, Bd. 1, 11; S, 480, 10-12. On Rōmebyrig, Apstls. Kmbl. 22; Ap. 11. Hēr Gotan ābrǣcon Rōmeburg, Chr. 409; Erl. 10, 7.@rom
rom@<B>Rōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō Rōme (Rōmesbyrig, Rōmebyrig, <I>v. ll.)</I> þū becymst, Gr. D. 132, 31. Hē becōm tō Rōme (gesōhte Rōmesbyrig, <I>v. l.</I>), 133, 8. Sēcende Rōmesbyrig (Rōmesburh, <I>v. l.</I>), 273, 19. Fǣddæ hiǣ wylif in Rōmæcæstri, Txts. 127, 2.@rom
romane@<B>Rōmāne</B> (Rōmane?), Rōmānan; <I>pl. The Romans</I> :-- Nǣfre siþan Rōmāne ne rīcsodon on Bretone, Chr. 409; Erl. 10, 9 : 418; Erl. 10, 13. Rōmānan gesāwon fīren cleāwen feallan of heofenum, Shrn. 30, 5. Claudius ōðer Rōmāna cyninga, Chr. 47; Erl. 6, 23. Hē onfēng pallium from Rōmāna biscope, 736; Erl. 46, 21. Rōmāna burh, 409; Erl. 11, 10. Rōmāna rīce, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 66, 7. Ealra ðara Rōmāna wīf, Swt. 66, 29. Wǣron ealle Italie Rōmānum on fultume, 4, 11; Swt. 208, 7.@romane
romane@<B>Rōmāne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wearð Rōmāne consul ofslagen, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 5. Þā gesāwon hiē Rōmāne scipa on ðǣm sǣ irnan, 4, 1; S. 154, 4. Rōmāno scipa, S. 3, 23. Hū Rōmāno (o <I>altered to</I> e) æfterre gewinn and Punica wearð geendod, 4, 35.@romane
romanisc@<B>Rōmānisc;</B> <I>adj. Roman</I> :-- Se Rōmānisca cāsere Octavianus, Homl. Th. i. 30, 1. Se Rōmānisca here, Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 33. Man Rōmānisces cynnes, 1, 16; S. 484,18. On ðære hālgan Rōmānisce cyricean, 1, 27; S. 489, 33. Fram ðam Rōmāniscan Pāpan, 2, 20; S. 522, 19. Ealde Rōmānisce weorce geworhte, 1, 33; S. 498, 31. Gūþlāc ys on Rōmānisc <I>belli munus,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 10, 24. Ða yfel ðe Þeōdrīc wið ðam Rōmāniscum witum dyde, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 15. Him leofre wæs ðæt hiē Rōmānisce cyningas hæfden ðonne of heora āgnum cynne, Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 25. Ealle ða Rōmāniscan men þe Hannibal geseald hæfde, 4, 11; Swt. 204, 7.@romanisc
romanisc@<B>Rōmānisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rōmānisces <I>romulei,</I> Germ. 402, 80, ¶ used substantively :-- Þone langan weall þe þā Rōmāniscan worhtan, Hml. S. 26, 41.@romanisc
romeburh@<B>Rōme-burh,</B> -scot, v. Rōm, Rōm-gesceot.@rome-burh
romfeoh@<B>Rōm-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. Peter's pence.</I> [William of Malmesbury attributes to Ethelwulf the institution of this tax : 'Ethelwulf went to Rome (v. Chron. 855) and there offered to St. Peter that tribute which England pays to this day,' bk. 2, c. 2; but in the earlier and similar payment by Offa, established in 787, may probably be seen the origin of the <I>Rōmfeoh</I> in England, v. Stubbs, Const. Hist. i. 230. The Chronicle several times during Alfred's reign contains the notice that 'Wesseaxna ælmessan' were sent to Rome, but the first notice in the laws of Rōmfeoh occurs in the agreement between English and Danes, to which his son Edward was a party : 'Gif hwā Rōmfeoh forhealde gylde lahslit mid Denum, wīte mid Englum,' Th. i. 170, 2. The penalty, which is not here stated, was a heavy one, as will be seen from the passages given below. There is no mention in these of any being exempted from the contribution on the score of insufficient means, but in the laws of Edward the Confessor, in that which treats 'de denario Sancti Petri qui Anglice dicitur Rōmescot,' it is said : 'Omnis qui habuerit .xxx. denariatas vive pecunie de suo proprio in domo suo, lege Anglorum dabit denarium Sancti Petri.' Further with regard to the time of payment it is enacted : 'Iste (denarius) summoniri debet in festivitate sanctorum Apostolorum Petri et Pauli, et ultra festum Sancti Petri ad Vincula non detineatur,' Th. i. 446. So too in the laws of William I : 'Cil ki ad aueir champestre xxx. deñ vaillant deit duner le deñ sein Piere,' Th. i. 474. And see note on p. 170. See too the laws of Henry I : 'Romfech in festo Sancti Petri ad Vincula debet reddi,' Th. i. 520. v. Ducange s.v. Denarius S. Petri.] :-- Wē bebeōdaþ ǣlcum cristenum men ... Rōmfeoh ... Gif hit hwā dōn nelle, sȳ he āmānsumod, L. Edm. E. 2; Th. i. 244, 17. Rōmfeoh gelǣste man ǣghwilce geāre be Petres mæssan; and se ðe ðæt nelle gelǣstan, sylle ðārtōeācan .xxx. peninga, and gilde ðam cyninge .cxx. scill., L. Eth. ix. 10; Th. i. 342, 24. Rōmfeoh gelǣste man be Petres mæssan; and se ðe ofer ðæne dæg hit healde, āgyfe ðam bisceope ðæne penig, and ðǣrtō .xxx. penega and ðam cingce .cxx. scill., L. C. E. 9; Th. i. 366, 15. Rōmfeoh gelǣste man ǣghwilce geāre be Peteres mæssan; and se ðe ðæt ne gelǣste, sylle ðǣrtōeacan .xxx. peninga tō Rōme and gylde ðam cynge on Engla lage .cxx. scillinga, Wulfst. 272, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Rōma-skattr.] v. Rōmpening <I>and next word.</I>@rom-feoh
romgescot@<B>Rōm-gescot,</B> es; <I>n. Peter's pence</I> :-- Man syððan ðæt Rōmgesceot be him sende, swā man manegan geāran ǣror ne dyde, Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 33. [Hē com æfter þe Rōmescot, 1123; Erl. 250, 39.] v. preceding word.@rom-gescot
romian@<B>rōmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>with gen. To strive after</I> :-- Is ðes ænga stede (<I>hell</I>) ungelīc swīðe ðam ōðrum ðe wē ǣr cūðon on heofonrīce ... ðeāh wē hine for ðam Alwealdan āgan ne mōston rōmigan ūres rīces <I>though we are prevented by the Almighty from possessing our former place and from striving after our former power</I> (cf. Ic eom rīces leās <I>as marking the inability for further striving on the part of Lucifer,</I> 24, 3; Gen. 372), Cd. Th. 23, 15; Gen. 350. [<I>The word seems to be the O. Sax.</I> rōmōn, <I>to aim at, strive after;</I> cf. rōmōd gī rehtoro things, Hel. 1690. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rāmen (<I>with gen.</I>) <I>intendere.</I>]@romian
romig@<B>rōmig</B> (?); <I>adj. Blackened, sooty</I> :-- Rōmei <I>catabatus</I> (cf. hrūmig <I>caccabatus,</I> 13, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 56. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> raamac, hrāmac <I>furva.</I>] v. hrūmig.@romig
romig@<B>rōmig.</B> <I>That</I> rōmei = hrūmig <I>seems certain from a comparison of</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 55-58 <I>(caumeuniae</I> eordreste, <I>catabatus</I> rōmei, <I>calcar</I> spora, <I>cauterium</I> mercīsern) <I>with</I> 13, 16-18 <I>(caumeuniae</I> eorðreste, <I>caccabatus</I> hrūmig, <I>cauterium</I> mearcīsern). <I>For the form of the suffix</I> cf. popei <I>papaver,</I> 116, 48; popæg, 117, 66. [<I>The word may be a gloss to</I> Ald. 66, 22. Cf. <I>caccabatus</I> smittud, An. Ox. 4678.]@romig
rompening@<B>Rōm-pening,</B> es; <I>m. A penny paid to Rome.</I> v. Rōm-feoh :-- Sig ǣlc Rōmpenig āgifen be Petres mæssedæge ǣiþer ge uppon lande ge on ǣlcan porte, Shrn. 208, 32. Rōmpenegas (cf. seō ǣlc heorþpenig āgifen be Petres mæssedæg, 116, 4), Wulfst 113, 11. Wē willaþ ðæt ǣlc Rōmpænig beō gelǣst be Petres mæssan tō ðam bisceopstōle, and wē willaþ ðæt man namige on ǣlcon wǣpengetæce .ii. trȳwe þegnas and ǣnne mæssepreōst, ðæt hī hit gegaderian. Gif cyninges þegn oððe ǣnig landrīca hit forhæbbe, gilde .x. healfmearc, healf Criste, healf cynge. Gif hwilc tūnes-man ǣnigne pænig forhæbbe, gilde se landrīca ðone pænig, and nime ǣnne oxan (cf. <I>the fine of</I> 30 <I>pence in the passages given under</I> Rōm-feoh, <I>and the value of an ox,</I> v. oxa) æt ðam men, L. N. P. L. 57-59; Th. ii. 298, 29-300, 7.@rom-pening
romwaran@<B>Rōm-waran,</B> -ware; <I>pl. The people of Rome, the Romans</I> :-- Hū ungemetlīce gē Rōmware bemurciaþ, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 17. Rōmwara sundorriht <I>jus Quiritum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 11. Se ǣrra Rōmwara cāsere Julius, Bd. 1, 2; S. 475, 2. Rōmwara rīce, 1, 3; S. 475, 13. Rōmwarena hlāford, Elen. Kmbl. 1961; El. 982. Micel sido mid Rōmwarum, Bt. 27, 1; Fox 96, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> Rōm-, Rūm-verjar.]@rom-waran
rop@<B>rop</B> <I>the colon.</I> v. ropp.@rop
rop@<B>rop</B> (?) <I>broth</I> :-- Rop (broþ ?) <I>jus</I> (<I>in a list</I> de suibus), Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 55.@rop
rop@<B>rōp;</B> <I>adj. Liberal, bountiful</I> :-- Ðeōs lyft byreþ lytle wihte, ða sind sanges rōpe <I>they (the birds) are bountiful of song,</I> Exon. Th. 439, 2; Rä. 58, 3. v. next word.@rop
rop@<B>rop</B> (?) <I>broth. See</I> broþ <I>for instances in which that word translates</I> jus.@rop
ropness@<B>rōpness,</B> e; <I>f. Liberality</I> :-- Roopnis <I>liberalitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 2. Rōpnes, 51, 10.@ropness
ropp@<B>ropp,</B> es; <I>m. An intestine, the colon</I> :-- Rop <I>colum</I> vel <I>intestinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 60 : <I>extale,</I> 145, 29. Roop <I>colus</I> (in a list of parts of the body), i. 45, 20. Hrop <I>colum,</I> 19, 55. Be wambe coþum and tācnum on roppe and on smælþearmum, Lchdm. ii. 230, 16-18. Tīhþ innan ðone rop and on ðæt smælþearme, 232, 15. Roppum <I>extalibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 11. [He naȝt ne heþ ine his roppes bote wynd, Ayenb. 62, 32. v. <I>Halliw. Dict.</I> ropes : <I>O. Du.</I> rop.]@ropp
ropp@<B>ropp.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þās þing magon wið roppes ge wið wambe and smælþearmes ādlum, Lch. ii. 234, 29.@ropp
ropwaerc@<B>rop-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Colic</I> :-- Ropwærc <I>colica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 68. Hropwyrc, i. 19, 56.@rop-wærc
rorend@<B>rōrend</B>. v. rōwend.@rorend
rosbedd@<B>ros-bedd</B> <I>a rose-bed</I> :-- Rosbeddum <I>rosetis,</I> An. Ox. 23, 8.@ros-bedd
roscian@<B>rōscian</B> <I>to dry by fire.</I> v. ge-rōscian, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 60 : ii. 116, 31. v. rōstian.@roscian
rose@<B>rōse,</B> an; <I>f. A rose</I> :-- Rōse <I>rosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 13 : 79, 60. Rōsa, 69, 24. Ðære rōsan wlite, Bt. 9; Fox, 26, 20. Ðæra rōsena blōstman getācniaþ mid heora reādnysse martyrdōm, Homl. Th. i. 444, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> rōs : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rōsa. From Latin.]@rose
rose@<B>rōse.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) rose, <I>and add</I> :-- Rose <I>rosa,</I> An. Ox. 56, 428. On hrosan brǣðe stȳmende, Hml. Th. ii. 136, 29. Rosan (<I>rosam</I>) gesihð strengþa getācnað, Lch. iii. 210, 13. Wē onfēngon þǣre rosena swæc, Angl. viii. 299, 44. Mid reādum rosum, An. Ox. 4509. v. wudu-rose.@rose
rosen@<B>rōsen;</B> <I>adj. Of roses;</I> roseus, rosatus :-- Mid wlite rōsenum <I>decore roseo,</I> Hymn. Surt. 105, 20. Mid rōsenan ele gemencged, Lchdm. i. 302, 3. On rōsenne <I>in rosatum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 25.@rosen
rosen@<B>rosen.</B> <I>See next word.</I>@rosen
rosig@<B>rōsig;</B> <I>adj. Rosy</I> :-- Mid rōseum hiwe ofergoten, Homl. Th. ii, 334, 30.@rosig
rosig@<B>rosig.</B> <I>This form seems very doubtful. The MS. quoted has</I> roseū, <I>but two other MSS. have</I> rosenū, <I>which is more likely to be right.</I> [Dr. Craigie kindly furnishes this note.]@rosig
rostian@<B>rōstian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To roast, dry by a fire</I> :-- Gerōstode <I>passos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 60. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rōsten <I>torreri, frigere.</I>] v. rōscian.@rostian
rostian@<B>rōstian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ge-rōstian.@rostian
rot@<B>rot</B> <I>scum,</I> Lchdm. ii. 204, 1 : 286, 4. v. hrot.@rot
rot@<B>rōt;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>glad, cheerful</I> :-- Ðǣr moncyn mōt for Meotude rōt sōðne God geseōn and aa in sibbe gefeōn, Exon. 355, 33; Reim. 86. v. un-rōt, rētan, rōt-hwīl, rōtlīce, rōtness. <B>II.</B> <I>noble, excellent</I> :-- Se gōda man swā hē swīðor āfandod biþ, swā hē rōtra biþ, and neār Gode, ōþ ðæt hē mid fulre geþincþe færþ of ðisum līfe tō ðam ēcan līfe. Se yela swā hē oftor on ðære fandunge ābrȳð, swā hē forcūðra biþ, and deōfle neār, ōþ ðæt hē færþ of ðisum līfe tō ðam ēcan wīte, Homl. Th. i. 268, 26-31. Drihten cwæþ, ðæt wē sind miccle rōttran ðonne ða fugelas (cf. Besceāwiaþ ða hrefnas . . . gē synt hyra sēlran, Lk. Skt. 12, 24); forðan ðe se man is ðe Gode geþīhþ ealra gesceafta rōtost, and Gode leōfost, buton ðām heofenlīcum englum ðe nǣfre ne syngodon, ii. 462, 31-34, On ðam ilcan geāre forbarn ðæt hālige mynster on Lundene ... and ðæt mǣste dǣl and ðæt rōtteste ealle ðære burh, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 20.@rot
rot@<B>rōt.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr wæs mǣst ꝥ rōtoste ꝥ wæs on Ængla lande on þām twām gefylcum, Chr. 1052 ; P. 175, 25. v. un-rōt.@rot
rother@<B>rōðer,</B> es; rōðra, an; <I>m. A rower, sailor</I> :-- Rōðer <I>nauta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 8. Rōðra, 63, 28. v. rēðra.@roðer,roþer
rother@<B>rōðer,</B> es; <I>n. An oar, a rudder</I> (i. e. an oar for steering) :-- Rōðr <I>tonsa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 48. Rōthor, Ep. Gl. 26 d, 29. Rōðer <I>remus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73. 77. Rōðres blæd <I>palmula,</I> 48, 15. Ne mæg scip nō stille gestondan, būton hit ankor gehæbbe, oððe mon mid rōðrum ongeān tiō (<I>pull against the stream with oars</I>), Past. 58; Swt, 445. 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ruodar <I>remus, palmula, clavus, gubernaculum.</I>] v. scip-, steōr-rōðer, ge-rēðru.@roðer,roþer
rother@<B>rōþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rōþra l ārena tīum <I>remorum tractibus,</I> An. Ox. 36.@roðer,roþer
rothhund@<B>roð-hund,</B> es; <I>m. A large dog;</I> molossus. [In later English vocabularies <I>molossus</I> is translated by <I>blood-hound</I> and <I>band-dog.</I> v. Wrt. Voc. i. 177, 15 : 187, col. 2.] :-- Roðhund <I>molosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 24 : 56, 41 : i. 288, 27. Rothundas <I>molosos,</I> ii. 91, 9. Hroð-hund <I>inutilis canis,</I> i. 23, 36. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rudo <I>molossus</I> (v. Grff. ii. 490) : <I>Ger.</I> rüde.] v. ryðða.@roð-hund
rothra@<B>rōðra</B>. v. rōðer.@roðra
rothwil@<B>rōt-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A time of refreshing</I> :-- ǣlc rihtwīs man, ðonne hē ðysne sealm singþ, wilnaþ him sumere rōthwīle on ðissere worulde, and ēc reste æfter ðisum, Ps. Th. 14, arg. Forlǣt mē nū tō sumre rōthwīle on ðisse weorulde ǣr ic hire of gewīte <I>remitte mihi ut refrigerer prius quam eam,</I> 38, 16.@rot-hwil
rotian@<B>rotian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rot, get corrupt, ulcerate, putrify</I> :-- Ðonne se lǣce on untīman lācnaþ wunde, hiō wyrmseþ and rotaþ <I>secta immature vulnera deterius infervescunt,</I> Past. 21, 2; Swt. 153, 3. Hit ne rotode <I>non computruit,</I> Ex. 16, 24. Mīne wunda rotedan and fūledon <I>computruerunt et deterioraverunt cicatrices meae,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 5. Gif siō wund swīðe rotige ōþ ðæt hē ðæt wursm of mūþe hrǣce, Lchdm. ii. 202, 25. ǣr se seoloc (<I>silk thread</I>) rotige, 56, 8. Mid ðam (<I>myrrh</I>) man smyraþ rīcra manna līc ðæt hig rotian ne māgon, Anglia viii. 299, 48. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rotinn <I>rotten</I> : rotna <I>to putrefy, rot.</I>] v. for-rotian, rotung.@rotian
rotian@<B>rotian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rot (= rotie) <I>putresco,</I> An. Ox. 23, 9. v. ge-rotian.@rotian
rotigendlic@<B>-rotigendlīc,</B> -rotodness. v. un-forrotigendlīc, for-rotodness.@-rotigendlic
rotlic@<B>rōt-līc</B>. v. un-rōtlīc.@rot-lic
rotlice@<B>rōt-līce;</B> <I>adv. Cheerfully</I> :-- Nū ðū ðus rōtlīce and ðus glædlīce tō us sprecende eart <I>qui tam hilariter nobiscum velut sospes loqueris,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 37. v un-rōtlīce.@rot-lice
rotmod@<B>rōt-mōd.</B> v. unrōt-mōd: <B>rōt-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. unrōt-ness.@rot-mod
rotness@<B>rōtness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>gladness, cheerfulness</I> :-- Of rōtnise (un-r.?) <I>de merore,</I> Rtl. 41, 5. From rōtnise <I>a tristitia,</I> 69, 34. v. unrōtness. <B>II.</B> <I>comfort, protection</I> :-- Rōtnys (gebeorh, Ps. Th. : frōfr, Ps. Spl. T.) <I>refugium,</I> Blickl. Gl. Rōtnes l ner (rōtsung, Ps. Spl. T.) ðam þearfan <I>refugium pauperi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 10. On hūse rōtnysse <I>in domum refugii,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 3.@rotness
rotsian@<B>rōtsian</B>. v. ge-, un-rōtsian, <I>and next word.</I>@rotsian
rotsung@<B>rōtsung,</B> e; <I>f. Comfort, protection, cheering</I> :-- Rōtsung <I>refugium,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 9, 9.@rotsung
rotsung@<B>rōtsung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rōtsung l frōfr þearfana, Ps. Rdr. 9, 10.@rotsung
rotung@<B>rotung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>corruption, putrefaction</I> :-- Mīn rotung on byrgenne <I>dum descendo incorruptionem,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a sore accompanied with putrefaction, an ulcer</I> :-- Rotung <I>ulcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 15.@rotung
row@<B>rōw;</B> <I>adj. Quiet, calm, mild</I> :-- Se cleweþa (<I>itch</I>) biþ suīðe rōw, and ðeāhhwæðere gif him mon tō longe fylgþ, hē wundaþ and siō wund sāraþ, Past. 11, 6; Swt. 71, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> rōr, <I>quiet, calm.</I>] v. next word.@row
row@<B>rōw,</B> e; <I>f. Quiet, rest</I> :-- Ðǣr hȳ bīdinge mōstun æfter tintergum tīdum brūcan, ðonne hȳ of waþum wērge cwōman restan ryneþrāgum, rōwe gefēgon, Exon. Th. 115, 4; Gū. 184. [Biteache mi gast and mi bodi baðen to ro and to reste, Marh. 20, 5. Cristess resste and Cristess ro, Orm. 7042. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ruowa <I>quies, requies : Icel.</I> rō.]@row
rowan@<B>rōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> reōw <I>To go by water, to row</I> or <I>sail</I> :-- Ic rōwe <I>navigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Som. 25, 40. Ic āstīge mīn scyp and rōwe (<I>navigo</I>) ofer sǣlīce dǣlas, Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 31. Wērig sceal se wið winde rōweþ, Exon. Th. 345, 12; Gn. Ex. 187. Drihten tō ðam lande reōw, Homl. Th. ii. 378, 31. 'Utun seglian ofer ðisne mere.' And hig seglydan ðā. Ðā hig reōwun ðā slēp hē (<I>navigantibus illis obdormivit</I>), Lk. Skt. 8, 23, 26. Ða ōðre leorningcnihtas reōwon <I>navigio venerunt,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 8. Hī gefēngon hine and wurpon hine on ðone bāt and reōwan tō scipe, Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 18. Ðā git on sund reōn, ðǣr git eagorstreām earmum þehton, mǣton merestrǣta, mundum brugdon, Beo. Th. 1029; B. 512. Ðā wit on sund reōn, 1083; B. 539. Ðonne mōt hē swā rīdan, swā rōwan, swā swilce færelde faran swylce tō his wege gebyrige, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 24. Seō sǣ is hwīltīdum smylte and myrige on tō rōwenne, Homl. Th. i. 182, 32. [<I>Icel.</I> rōa <I>to row.</I>] v. be-, ofer-, ōþ-rōwan.@rowan
rowan@<B>rōwan</B> (?) :-- On hliōr rōuuit <I>adplaudat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 37.@rowan
rowan@<B>rōwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā reōw <I>(navigavit)</I> se cyng sylf tō ðām īglande, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 6. Se gerēfa reōw him tō lande (cf. Hī eōdon tō scipe and heora segel ārǣrdon, 61), Hml. S. 36, 29: Ap. Th. 5, 11. Cōmon hī tō sǣ and þǣr gemētton scip standan, and hī on ꝥ eōdon and mid him reōwan (<I>they went on board and sailed in it</I>), Hml. S. 30, 165. Sume scypmen reōwan on þǣre tyreniscan sǣ, Hml. S. 31, 1135. Hī hreōwan (reōwon, <I>v. l.</I>) tō Grantanceastre, 20, 78. 'Swā se hrefen þurh þā fennas upp āflīgeð, swā þū him æfter rōw'. . . Hē tō scipe eōde . . . Mid þȳ hē þurh þā fenland reōw, Guth. Gr. 141, 12-16. Hē āgan rōwan oð ꝥ hē becōm tō Antiochiam, Ap. Th. 3, 25. Beōn hī āwergode rōwende and rīdende, Ll. Lbmn. 438, 21. Hrōwundum l mið ðȳ gehrōwun <I>nauigantibus,</I> Lk. L. 8, 23. v. ge-rōwan.@rowan
rowend@<B>rōwend,</B> es; <I>m. A rower, sailor</I> :-- Nǣfre ic sǣlidan sēlran mētte ... rōwend (rōrend, MS.) rōfran, Andr. Kmbl. 945; An. 473. Ðæt scip wile hwīlum stīgan ongeān ðone streām, ac hit ne mæg, būton ða rōwend hit teōn, Past, 58; Swt. 445, 11. v. scip-rōwend.@rowend
rowend@<B>rōwend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rōwendes <I>naucleri,</I> An. Ox. 2, 6: 6, 7. Þā hwīle þe þā rōwendas <I>(nautae)</I> þæs scipes him sōhton ōþre gerēðru, Gr. D. 306, 3.@rowend
rowett@<B>rōwet[t]</B> <I>glosses</I> remigium :-- Rōwette <I>remiglo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 14. v. rēwet[t].@rowett
rowett@<B>rōwett.</B> <I>Add: rowing</I> :-- Earma rōwette <I>lacertorum remigio,</I> An. Ox. 5459. Wē ne mid segle ne mid rōwette (rōunesse, <I>v. l.</I>) ōwiht fremian mihton, Bd. 5, 1; Sch. 551, 16. v. rōw-ness.@rowett
rowness@<B>rōwness,</B> e; <I>f. Rowing</I> :-- Wē ne mid seglinge ne mid rōwnesse (<I>neque velo neque remigio</I>) ōwiht fremian mihte, Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 25.@rowness
rowung@<B>rōwung,</B> e; <I>f. Rowing</I> :-- Winnende in rōwinge <I>laborantes in remigando,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 48, On scip l on rōuing <I>nauigio,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 8.@rowung
rudduc@<B>rudduc</B> <I>a ruddock</I> (v. Halliw. Dict.), <I>a robin red-breast</I> :-- Rudduc <I>rubisca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 20 : 62, 36.@rudduc
rude@<B>rūde</B> (?) <I>roughness of the skin, scab</I> :-- Seō rūde <I>or</I> se rūda (se rude, MS.) on ðam men <I>scamma in homine,</I> Wrt, Voc. i. 45, 30. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> rūtha <I>scabies : O. H. Ger.</I> rūda, rūdo <I>scabies, impetigo : Ger.</I> räude. Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> hrūðr <I>crust</I> or scab <I>on a sore.</I> This form seems to point to <I>hrūde</I> as the earlier form in English.]@rude
rude@<B>rūde,</B> an; <I>f. Rue</I> :-- Rūde <I>ruta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 40 : 69, 1 : 79, 18. Wildre rūdan seāw, Lchdm. ii. 26, 10. Mintan and rūdan <I>mentam et rutam,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 42. Rūtan, Wrt. Voc, ii. 73. 46. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rūta : <I>Ger.</I> raute. From Latin?]@rude
rudian@<B>rudian</B> <I>to be ruddy.</I> Him an rǣd hiōw rudaþ on þām ricge, E. S. viii. 478, 60. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> rud <I>to make ruddy.</I>]@rudian
rudig@<B>rudig;</B> <I>adj. Ruddy</I> :-- Rudi <I>purpureus, rubicundus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 8. [Rudi scheome, A. R. 330, 20. Þi rudi neb schal as gres grenen, H. M. 35, 22.]@rudig
rudmolin@<B>rud-molin</B> (?) <I>redshanks</I> or <I>water pepper;</I> polygonum hydropiper, Lchdm. ii. 342, 12. v. note and glossary.@rud-molin
rudu@<B>rudu,</B> e; <I>f. Red, redness, redness of the cheeks, the countenance</I> (?) :-- Anwlita <I>vel</I> rudu <I>vultus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 52. Mid rude <I>rubore,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 63. Ðā geseah se cyngc ðæt Apollonius mid rōsan rude wæs eal oferbrǣded, Ap. Th. 22, 4. Gezabel gehiwode hire eāgan and hire neb mid rude, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 342. [The rude of monnes nebbe þet seið ariht his sunnen, A. R. 330, 29. Þe rose mid hire rude, O. and N. 443. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> roði <I>redness.</I>]@rudu
rudu@<B>rudu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rudu <I>rubor,</I> An. Ox. 4, 51. Rude <I>ostro,</I> 18, 9. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rud (1) <I>ruddiness.</I> (2) <I>complexion.</I>]@rudu
rug@<B>rūg</B>. v. rūh.@rug
rugern@<B>Rug-ern</B> <I>rye-harvest, the name of a month</I> :-- Sextan dæge Rugernes, L. Wih. proem. ; Th, i. 36, 6. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> arn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> aran, arn <I>messis,</I> and see Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 58.]@rug-ern
ruh@<B>rūh;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rough, hairy, shaggy</I> :-- Rūh <I>hispidus, hirsutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 15-16 : 90, 17 : i. 51, 20. Rūh hrægel <I>amphibalum,</I> 25, 65. Ōxn <I>vel</I> rūh ōxn <I>ascella</I> vel <I>subhircos,</I> 43, 65. Rūh scō <I>pero,</I> ii. 68, 6. Se wæs reōd and eall rūh <I>totus in morem pellis hirsutus,</I> Gen. 25, 25. Min brōðer ys rūh and ic eom smēðe, 27, 11. Gif him þince ðæt hē habbe rūh līc, Lchdm. iii. 170, 24 : Exon. Th. 407, 14; Rä. 26, 5. Rūwes nāt hwæt, 479, 17; Rä. 62, 9. Rūhne wæfels <I>yrcum tegimen,</I> Hymn. Surt. 103, 31. Rūhne (rihne, MS.) hine gesihþ gewordenne, Lchdm. iii. 208, 29. Leāf beōþ rūge and brāde, i. 254, 13. Ðā gesāwe wē rūge (<I>pilosos</I>) wīfmen and wǣpnedmen, wǣron hiē swā rūwe and swā gehǣre swā wildeōr, Nar. 20, 3-5. Ða rūwan (<I>pilosae</I>) handa wǣron swilce ðæs yldran brōður, Gen. 27, 23. Seō clǣne beō blōsman gegrēt swā lange ðæt hyre ða rūwan þeōh wurþaþ swȳðe gehefegode, Anglia viii. 324,13. Rūwe <I>hirta,</I> Germ. 398, 258. Hrūhe wulla <I>hirsutas lanas,</I> Hpt. 524, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>rough, untrimmed, uncultivated</I> :-- Rūg <I>frondosa,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 151, 16. Ne turf ne toft, ne land ne lǣse, ne fersc ne mersc, ne rūh ne rūm, Lchdm. iii. 286, 24. Tō ðære rūwan hecgan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 172, 32. On ðone rūwan hlync; andlang ðæs rōwan linces, v. 297, 22. On rūwan beorg; of rūwan beorge, 277, 18. On ða rūgan þyrnan; of ðære þyrnan, iii. 419, 12. Ðā fērdon begen þurh ða rūgan fennas, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>rough, knotty</I> :-- Rūches <I>nodosi,</I> Hpt. G1. 482, 60. <B>IV.</B> <I>rough, undressed</I> :-- .xxx. ombra rūes cornes, iv. ambru meolwes, Chart. Th. 40, 9. [Þet ruwe vel, A. R. 120, 23. Nis þet iren acursed þet iwurðeð þe swarture and þe ruhure so hit is ofture iviled? 284, 17. Margareet sette hire fot uppon his ruhe necke, Marh. 12, 12. Sharrp and ruhh and gatelæs þurrh þorrness and þurh breress, Orm. 9211. Mid ruȝe felle, O. and N. 1013. Sridde ȝhe Jacob and made him ru, Gen. and Ex. 1539. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rūh <I>hirtus, hirsutus, hispidus, villosus, scaber, asper : O. Du.</I> rouw, rūgh, rū.]@ruh
ruh@<B>rūh.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hrūhge wulla <I>hirsutas lanas,</I> An. Ox. 5189. Rhūge, 2, 429. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rūh wærihtnys <I>callositas</I> (quos dira cutis <I>callosilas</I> elephantino tabo deturpans, Ald. 49, 15), Hpt. Gl. 490, 36. v. healf-, un-rūh.@ruh
rum@<B>rūm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>room, space</I> :-- Under rodera rūm, Cd. Th. 71, 5; Gen. 1166. Hig næfdon rūm on cumena hūse <I>non erat eis locus in diversorio,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 7. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>space of time</I> :-- Næhtes rūme <I>noctis spatio,</I> Rtl. 36, 35. Þerh alle tīdo rūmo <I>per omnium horarum spatia,</I> 171, 41. <B>III.</B> <I>time which allows unhindered</I> or <I>unhurried action, opportunity</I> :-- Rūm wæs tō nimanne londbūendum on hyra ealdfeōndum herereāf <I>the men of the land had ample opportunity of taking the spoil from their ancient foes,</I> Judth. Thw. 26, 7; Jud. 314. Hig ne mōston rūm habban ðæt hig hit on riht gebōcon (<I>Aegyptiis nullam facere sinentibus moram</I>), Ex. 12, 39. Fȳrdraca rǣsde on ðone rōfan ða him rūm āgeald (<I>when the opportunity was given him</I>), Beo. Th. 5374; B. 2690. Deāþ ðæs ne scrīfeþ ðonne him rūm forlǣt rodora Waldend, Met. 10, 30. [<I>Goth.</I> rūms : <I>O. Sax.</I> rūm : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rūm : <I>Icel.</I> rūm; <I>n.</I>] v. ge-rūm.@rum
rum@<B>rūm;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>roomy, spacious, ample, extensive</I> :-- Se weg is swīðe rūm (cf. <I>Goth.</I> rūms wigs) ðe tō forspillednesse gelǣt <I>spatiosa via quae ducit ad perditionem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13. Ðeōs sǣ micel and rūm (<I>spatiosum</I>), Ps. Spl. 103, 26. Behealde hē hū wīdgille ðæs heofones hwealfa biþ, and hū neara ðære eorþan stede is, ðeāh heō ūs rūm þince, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 23. Rūma rodor <I>the spacious firmament on high,</I> Met. 28, 16. Ðære sunnan ryne is swīðe rūm, and ðæs mōnan ryne is swīðe nearo, Lchdm. iii. 248, 7. Rūme rīce <I>a realm far-reaching,</I> Cd. Th. 254, 13; Dan. 611. Rūmes <I>spatiosae, ampli,</I> Hpt. G1. 434, 45 : 493, 29. Ðū gesettes in stōwe rūmre (<I>loco spacioso;</I> in roume stede, E. E. Psalt.) foet mīne, Ps. Surt. 30, 9. On sumne smēðne feld and rūmne (<I>amplam</I>), Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 40. Ðis rūme land <I>the earth,</I> Cd. Th. 7, 31; Gen. 114. Ða rūman <I>patula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 61. Hiē ūte wilniaþ ðara rūmena wega ðisse worulde <I>causarum secularium foras lata itinera expetunt,</I> Past. 18, 4; Swt. 135, 6. Sōhton rūmre land, Cd. Th. 99, 25; Gen. 1651. Geseah ic ðone rūmestan (<I>latissimus</I>) feld, Bd, 5, 12; S. 629, 19. <B>I a.</B> <I>roomy, open, unencumbered.</I> v. rūmian :-- Ne fersc ne mersc, ne rūh ne rūm <I>neither uncleared nor cleared (?) land,</I> Lchdm. iii. 286, 24. Þurh ða rūman <I>per patentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 7. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>long, extended</I> :-- Būtan him se cyng rūmran fyrstes geunnan wolde, L. Eth. vii. 4; Th. i. 330, 12. <B>III.</B> of mental qualities, <I>ample, great, liberal</I> :-- Ic mæg þurh rūmne sefan rǣd gelǣran, Beo. Th. 561; B. 278. Rūmran geþeaht, Elen. Kmbl, 2480; El. 1241. <B>IV.</B> <I>unrestricted, clear, free from conditions</I> :-- Ðæt hē hit hæbbe swā rūm tō bōclonde swā hē ǣr hæfde tō lǣnlonde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 258, 29. Ðē weorð on ðīnum breōstum rūm <I>your mind will be freed from the trammels hitherto restricting it,</I> Cd. Th. 33, 13; Gen. 519. <B>V.</B> <I>not restrained within due limits, lax</I> :-- Rūme regulas, Exon. Th. 131, 23; Gū. 460. <B>VI.</B> <I>ample, far-reaching</I> :-- Ðīne dōmas synd rihte and rūme, Hy. 7, 15. <B>VII.</B> <I>liberal.</I> v. rūm-gifa, -gifol, -mōd :-- Wel biþ ðam eorle ðe him oninnan hæfþ rūme heortan (<I>liberal in giving alms</I>), Exon. Th. 467, 16. v. rūm-heort. <B>VIII.</B> <I>great, noble, august</I> :-- Ðære rūman <I>a[u]guste,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 5, 22. Rūmum <I>augusto, regali,</I> Hpt. G1. 487, 29. Þurh ðæt rūme <I>per augustam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 59. Ðæs æþelan oððe rūme <I>fausta,</I> 33. 76. [He wollde ȝifenn uss heoffness rume riche, Orm. 3689. Mi nest is holȝ and rum, O. and N. 643. He made ys wey roume ynou, R. Glouc. 303, 28. Make this place rom, Chauc. Reeves T. 206. <I>Goth.</I> rūms <I>spatiosus : O. Frs.</I> rūm <I>spacious, open : O. H. Ger.</I> rūmi <I>spatiosus, amplus : Icel.</I> rūmr.] v. ge-rūme.@rum
rum@<B>rūm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> l. <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne gebyreð . . . tō lēfænnæ rūmæs būtan twīgen fȳt, C. D. ii. 89, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>Interuallum</I> þæt is hwīl oððe rūm, Chrd. 24, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hē ꝥ rūm and þone ǣmtan hæbbe <I>si locus aut tempus exigerit,</I> Chrd. 105, 18.@rum
rum@<B>rūm;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rūmes <I>uaste</I>(<I>solitudinis</I>), An. Ox. 3700. <B>I b.</B> of degree :-- Micel rūmes fæces tōdāl <I>larga spatiose intercapedinis differentia,</I> An. Ox. 1180. <B>IV.</B> <I>add: free from occupation</I> :-- Ðisra stafa tācna wē wyllað on rūmran fæce geswutelian, Angl. viii. 328, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fultum and wyrðmynt rūmran <I>(ampliorem),</I> Lch. ii. 204, 9. <B>VI a.</B> of material things, <I>ample, abundant</I> :-- Gif hit rūmre cymð <I>si Deus amplius dederit,</I> Chrd. 15, 5. <B>VIII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rūmes cynedōmes <I>auguste potestatis,</I> An. Ox. 3942.@rum
ruma@<B>rūma,</B> an; <I>m. Separation</I> :-- Rūma <I>discidium, i. separatio, divisio,</I> Wülck. 223, 25. [Cf. He gede on rum <I>he went apart,</I> Gen. and Ex. 400. On, a roume <I>at a distance,</I> Strat. Dict.]@ruma
rumath@<B>rūmaþ</B>. v. rȳman.@rumaþ
rume@<B>rūme;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>widely, far and wide, so as to extend over a wide space</I> :-- Cyning rūme rīcsaþ <I>a king (the Deity) rules far and wide,</I> Met. 24, 32. Rūme geondwlītan ymb healfa gehwone, Exon. Th. 4, 30;Cri. 60. Heō wīde hire willan sōhte and rūme fleāh, Cd. Th. 87, 29; Gen. 1456 : 86, 10; Gen. 1428. Gehȳran mæg ic rūme and swā wīde geseōn, 42, 14; Gen. 673 : 132, 9; Gen. 2190. Hiē ne meahton leng somed blǣdes brūcan ... ac sceoldon ða rincas rūmor sēcan, ellor ēðelseld, 113, 31; Gen. 1895 : 115, 1; Gen. 1913. <B>II.</B> <I>liberally, extensively, amply, abundantly, in a high degree</I> :-- Hyt rūme ða wyrmas forþ gelǣdeþ <I>it plentifully brings out the worms,</I> Lchdm. i. 282, 23. Drihten rūme lēt willeburnan on woruld þringan, Cd. Th. 82, 35; Gen. 1372 : 75, 20; Gen. 1243. Ðū meaht his rūme rǣd geþencan <I>for this in ample measure may'st thou devise means,</I> 35, 27; Gen. 561. Ne willaþ rūmor unc landriht heora, 114, 27; Gen. 1910. Wes ðissum leōdum ārfæst gif ðē Alwalda scirian wille ðæt ðū rūmor (<I>more liberally than now is in your power(?)</I>) mōte on ðisse folcsceare frætwa dǣlan, 171, 15; Gen. 2828. <B>III.</B> <I>without restriction</I> or <I>encumbrance, without the pressure of care.</I> v. rūm-heort, <B>II</B> :-- Ðā (<I>after Judith's prayer was answered</I>) wearþ hyre rūme (cf. <I>Ger.</I> aufgeräumt <I>of good cheer</I>) on mōde, Judth. Thw. 22, 39; Jud. 97. <B>IV.</B> <I>without obstruction, plainly, clearly</I> :-- Emmanuhel, ðæt is gereht rūme : Nū is God sylfa mid ūs, Exon. Th. 9, 13; Cri. 134. <B>V.</B> <I>without contraction, in full</I> :-- Ðē ic āsecgan ne mæg rūme āreccan (<I>relate at length</I>), ne gerīm witan heardra heteþonca, 261, 12; Jul. 314, [<I>O. Sax.</I> rūmur; <I>cþve. further : O. H. Ger.</I> rūmo <I>procul, longe.</I>]@rume
rume@<B>rūme.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit rūmor and wīddor byþ ābysgod on manegum wīsum <I>latius in multis occupatur,</I> Gr. D. 41, 18. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> room.] v. ge-rūme.@rume
rumedlic@<B>rūmed-līc</B> (rūm-mēd ?) -līc; <I>adj. Ample, large, liberal</I> :-- Hwæt rūmedlīces oððe micellīces oððe weorðfullīces hæfþ se eōwer gilp? Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 21. Mid rūmedlīcum ælmessum, Shrn. 80, 10. v. <I>next word and</I> rūmmōd-līc.@rumed-lic
rumedlice@<B>rūmedlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>liberally</I> :-- Hē swā gifol is and swā rūmedlīce gifþ, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 14. Ða ic rūmodlīce (rūmmōdlīce ?) gescarode, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 331, 2. Ne ōðerra monna ne reāfiaþ, ne hiera rūmedlīce dǣlaþ, Past. 23; Swt. 177, 7. Ðonne hwā ǣgðer ge mete ge hrægl þearfendum rūmedlīce (rūmodlīce, Hatt. MS.) selþ, 44; Swt. 326, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>at large, fully</I> :-- Ðis ðæt wē nū feām wordum ārīmdon wē willaþ hwēne rūmedlīcor (<I>paulo latius</I>) āreccean, 12; Swt. 75, 17. Rūmerlīcor [rūmed ?] <I>latius, multiplicius,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 30. v. preceding word.@rumedlice
rumedlice@<B>rūmedlīce.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Benedictus rūmedlīcor dǣlde and manode þone ortriōwan brōðor <I>diffidentem fratrem latius admonuit,</I> Gr. D. 160, 7. <I>v.</I> rūmlīce.@rumedlice
rumgal@<B>rūm-gāl;</B> <I>adj. Rejoicing in ample space in which to move</I> (applied to the dove when sent from the ark) :-- Seō culufre wīde fleāh ōþ ðæt heō rūmgāl reste stōwe funde <I>far the dove flew, in flight unconfined rejoicing, until a place of rest she found</I> (cf. heō rūme fleāh, 87, 29; Gen. 1456), Cd. Th. 88, 16; Gen. 1466.@rum-gal
rumgallice@<B>rūmgāllīce;</B> <I>adv. Widely</I> :-- Þā þe hēr rūmgāllīce ofer Godes riht rīcsiað, þā beōð þǣr on mǣstum racenteāgum, Nap. 54.@rumgallice
rumgifa@<B>rūm-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. A liberal giver</I> :-- Hē wæs eallum rūmgifa <I>manu omnibus largus,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 8. v. next word.@rum-gifa
rumgifol@<B>rūm-gifol;</B> <I>adj. Liberal, bountiful, munificent</I> :-- Rūmgifol, cystig <I>prodiga, larga,</I> Germ. 395, 18. Monig biþ āgiēta his gōda and wilnaþ mid ðȳ geearnigan ðone hlīsan ðæt hē sīe rūmgiful <I>se effusio sub apellatione largitatis occultat,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 7. Ic Ōswald þurh ða rūmgiflan Godes cyste tō biscope gehādod, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 400, 25. Hē gewende of Rōme mid ðam rūmgyfolan (-geofolan, MS. V.) þegne, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 330.@rum-gifol
rumgifol@<B>rūm-gifol.</B> <I>Add:</I> of things, <I>liberal, abundant</I> :-- Rūmgyuelne nōnmete <I>larga anteceniam,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 353. <I>See next word.</I>@rum-gifol
rumgifolness@<B>rūmgifolness,</B> e; <I>f. Liberality, bounty, munificence</I> :-- Seō rūmgifolnes (<I>largitas</I>) winþ ongeān ða gȳtsunge, Gl. Prud. 65. Rūmgyfolnes, 67 : 68-70. Hwā āwent gītsunge mid rūmgifulnysse būtan strece? Homl. Th. i. 360, 6.@rumgifol-ness,rumgifolness
rumgifolness@<B>rūmgifol-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>liberality, &amp;c.,</I> of a person :-- For þæs ælmihtigan Godes þǣre wundorlican rūmgeofulnesse (-gyfol-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>omnipotentis Dei mira largitate,</I> Gr. D. 317, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>abundance</I> of a thing. (1) material :-- Manega seōcnyssa metta of rūmgyfulnysse wē þolið <I>plurimas egritudines escarum largitate patimur,</I> Scint. 36, 5. (2) non-material :-- Of þǣre myclan rūmgyfulnesse (-geofol-, <I>v. l.)</I> his mildheortnesse <I>ex magna misericordiae suae largitate,</I> Gr. D. 316, 22.@rumgifol-ness,rumgifolness
rumheort@<B>rūm-heort;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of liberal heart, liberal, munificent</I> :-- Rūmheort <I>dapsilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 31. Rūmheort hlāford (<I>the Deity</I>), Hy. 7, 63, Mē wine Scyldinga fela leānode . . . rūmheort cyning, Beo. Th. 4227; B. 2110 : 3602; B. 1799. Rūmheort beōn mearum and māþmum <I>to be liberal of gifts,</I> Exon. Th. 3391; Gn. Ex. 87. <B>II.</B> <I>with mind free from oppression, untroubled.</I> v. rūme, III :-- Se weg ðe tō līfe lǣt is ūs tō gefarenne mid rūmheortum mōde and mid gōdum and glædum geþance <I>dilatato corde curritur via mandatorum Dei,</I> R. Ben. 5, 22.@rum-heort
rumheortness@<B>rūmheortness,</B> e; <I>f. Liberality, munificence</I> :-- Syndon eahta heālīce mægenu ... ðæt is rūmheortnys (<I>largitas</I>) . . . , Wulfst. 68, 19. Eahta sweras syndon ðe rihtlīcne cynedōm trumlīce up wegaþ ... rūmheortnes (<I>largitas</I>), L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 20. Rūmheortnesse <I>liberalitatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 32 : 79, 52. Rūmheortnesse <I>liberalitatem,</I> 86, 52.@rumheort-ness,rumheortness
rumheortness@<B>rūmheort-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rūmheo[rtnesse] <I>munificentiam,</I> An. Ox. 6, 181.@rumheort-ness,rumheortness
rumian@<B>rūmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get free from encumbrance</I> :-- Ðonne rūmaþ him sōna se innaþ, Lchdm. i. 76, 13. v. rūm, I a.@rumian
rumlic@<B>rūm-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>gracious, liberal, benign</I> :-- Rūmlīc <I>benignus (Deus),</I> Rtl. 104, 32. Rūmlīcum helpe <I>benign favore,</I> 17, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>liberal, abundant, plentiful</I> :-- Nū wille wē ðis āgunnene weorc mid rūmlīcum wæstme begān, Anglia viii. 300, 6. Se ðe mid fōdan ðære upplīcan lufe biþ gefylled, hē biþ swilce hē sȳ mid rūmlīcum mettum gemæst, Homl. Th. i. 522, 32. v. next word.@rum-lic
rumlice@<B>rūmlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>largely, fully, at large, at length</I> :-- Ðæt hī rūmlīce roccettaþ swīðe, Ps. Th. 143, 16. Ðās þing rūmlīce gecȳðan, Anglia viii. 303, 48. Ymbe ðās þing rūmlīcor sprecan, 321, 36. Tō-dǣledlīcor <I>vel</I> rūm[licor ?] <I>differentius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>liberally</I> :-- Gif wē lustlīce and rūmlīce ða welan dǣlaþ earmum monnum ðe God ūs ǣr sealde, Blickl. Homl. 49, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>graciously, kindly, benignly</I> :-- Rūmlīce <I>clementer,</I> Rtl. 89, 38 : Mt. Kmbl. p. 16, 7. [Heō rumliche hit (<I>silver and gold</I>) ȝef þon kempan, Laym. 2452. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rūmlīho <I>large.</I>]@rumlice
rumlice@<B>rūmlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rūmlīcor <I>plenius,</I> An. Ox. 591. Hē rūmlīcor lǣrde and manode þone ortreōwan brōðor <I>diffidentem fratrem latius admonuit,</I> Gr. D. 160, 17. Ic wilnige ꝥ ic rūmlīcor (<I>largius</I>) geleornige ꝥ mægn þāra teāra, 244, 21. Ymbe þises bissextus gefyllednysse wē wyllað rūmlīcor iungum cnihtum geopenian, Angl. viii. 306, 15: 32. <B>II.</B> <I>add: abundantly</I> :-- Se man þe næbbe of hwām hē mæge rūmlīce ælmes-san syllan, Hml. A. 141, 80. Bige ūs rūmlīcor tōdæg be hlāfe þonne ðū gebohtest gyrstandæg, Hml. S. 23, 467. v. ge-, wel-rūmlīce.@rumlice
rummod@<B>rūm-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of liberal mind, liberal in giving</I> :-- Hē þearfum rūmmōd (<I>largus</I>) wæs, Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 11. Sȳn wē rūmmōde þearfendum mannum and earmum ælmesgeorne, Blickl. Homl. 109, 14. Sellaþ ælmessan, beōþ rūmmōde ryhtra gestreōna, Exon. Th. 106, 30; Gū. 49. <B>I a.</B> <I>too liberal, profuse</I> :-- Swā ða rūmmōdan fæsthafolnesse lǣren swā hī ða uncystegan on yfelre hneāwnesse ne gebrengen <I>sic prodigis praedicetur parcitas, ut tamen tenacibus periturarum rerum custodia non augeatur,</I> Past. 60; Swt. 453, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>benignant, gracious, kind</I> :-- Rūmmōd and mildheart is God <I>benignus et misericors est Deus,</I> Rtl. 5, 8 : Bt. 42; Fox 258, 22 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 35. Rūmmōd <I>clemens,</I> Rtl. 74, 10. <I>The word translates</I> paracletus, Rtl. 120, 1 : Jn. Skt. Lind. 14, 16, 26 : 15, 26.@rum-mod
rummod@<B>rūm-mōd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> with gen. of what is given :-- Hē ne siē giētsiende ōðerra monna ǣhta, ac siē his āgenra rūmmōd <I>ad aliena cupienda non ducitur, sed propria largitur,</I> Past. 61, 12. Wē sceoldan rūmōde beōn rihtra gestreōna, Wlfst. 257, 2. <B>I b.</B> of things, <I>liberal, abundant</I> :-- Heō dǣlde þearfendum mannum manigfealde and rūmmōde gife ælmessan <I>larga indigentibus eleemosynarum opera impendit,</I> Gr. D. 279, 24. v. wel-rūmmōd.@rum-mod
rummodlic@<B>rūmmōdlīc</B>. v. next word.@rummodlic
rummodlice@<B>rūmmōdlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>liberally</I> :-- Gīf wē blīþe and rūmmōdlīce hī (<I>the tenth part of our goods</I>) dǣlan willaþ earmum mannum, Blickl. Homl. 51, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>graciously, favourably</I> :-- Rūmmōdlīce <I>propitius,</I> Rtl. 2, 5 : 22, 38 : <I>clementer,</I> 14, 36 : <I>clementissime,</I> 98, 16.@rummodlice
rummodlice@<B>rūmmōdlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðȳs twēntigum hīdum, ðā ic rūmōdlīce gescarode mē sylfum . . . tō ēcum rȳmete, C. D. v. 331, 2.@rummodlice
rummodness@<B>rūmmōdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>liberality</I> :-- Ðȳlæs ða rūmmōdnessa siō unrōtnes gewemme <I>ne largitatem tristitia corrumpat,</I> Past. 44, 3; Swt. 323, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>favour, grace, kindness</I> :-- Snotor rūmmōdnise <I>sapiens benignitas,</I> Rtl. 105, 1. Rūmmōdnise <I>clementiam,</I> 41, 5 : <I>propitiationem,</I> 17, 25.@rummodness,rummod-ness
rummodness@<B>rūmmōd-ness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þām hēr byþ forgifen seō rūmmōdnes and ārfæstnes þāra ælmæssylena and gōdra weorca, Gr. D. 321, 23. Nolde hē nō ðā rūmmōdnesse hātan mildheortness, ac ryhtwīsnes <I>non largitatem vocare misericordiam, sed justitiam maluit,</I> Past. 337, 1.@rummodness,rummod-ness
rumness@<B>rūmness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>breadth, a broad space</I> :-- Ða rūmnisse Jericho feldes <I>latitudinem campi Jericho,</I> Deut. 34, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>breadth, amplitude, abundance</I> :-- Wæs swā mycel rūmnes on him ðæs hālgan geleāfan and swā mycele hē tō ðære Godes lufan hæfde <I>there was in him so great abundance of the holy belief, and he had besides so great love for God,</I> Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 82, 8.@rumness
rumwealh@<B>Rōm-, Rūm-wealh;</B> <I>gen.</I> weales; <I>m, A Roman</I> (cf. Bret-walas <I>the Britons</I>) :-- Reht Rōmwala <I>jus Quiritum,</I> Rtl. 189, 13. Ic wæs mid Rūmwalum, Exon. Th. 322, 27; Vīd. 69. v. wealh.@rum-wealh
rumwell@<B>rūm-well</B> ( = -full?) <I>spacious</I> :-- Rūmwelle weg <I>spatiosa via,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 13.@rum-well
rumwell@<B>rūm-well</B> (= full?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>rūm-wille</B> (v. -wille).@rum-well
run@<B>rūn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a whisper</I> (v. rūnian), hence <I>speech not intended to be overheard, confidence, counsel, consultation</I> [cf. <I>Goth.</I> rūna niman <I>to take counsel</I>] :-- On hyne nǣnig monna cynnes mihte wlītan nymþe se mōdiga hwæne neār hēte rinca tō rūne gegangan (cf. gangan te rūnu, an rūna, Hel. 1273, 5064), Judth. Thw. 22, 7; Jud. 54. Gesittan tō rūne <I>to sit in consultation,</I> Beo. Th. 346; B. 172. Gesittan sundor tō rūne, Andr. Kmbl. 2324; An. 1163. Swā cwæþ snottor on mōde gesæt him sundor æt rūne <I>sat apart communing with himself</I> (cf. nim thū ina sundar te thī an rūna, Hel. 3227), Exon. Th. 293. 5; Wand. 111. Gefetigan tō rūne (cf. <I>Icel.</I> heita einn at rūnum <I>to consult</I>), 246, 15; Jul. 61 : Elen. Kmbl. 2319; El. 1162. Eodon fram rūne, 821; El. 412. Rūne besittan, Andr. Kmbl. 1254; An. 627. Ic Sīward cinges þegen æt rǣde and æt rūnan (cf. þegno betst (<I>Peter</I>) te is herron sprak an rūnun, Hel. 3096), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 355, 17. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) feōwertig daga folgeras sīne rūnum (cf. Jesus ... being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God, Acts 1, 3) ārētte, Hy. 10, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>a mystery,</I> cf. gerȳne :-- Rūn biþ gerecenod, Cd. Th. 211, 12; Exod. 525. Bæd him āreccan hwæt seō rūn (<I>the dream</I>) bude, 250, 6; Dan. 542. Healdaþ æt heortan hālge rūne, Exon. Th. 282, 1; Jul. 656 : Elen. Kmbl. 666; El. 333. Dryhtnes word, hālige rūne, 2336; El. 1169. Dēglum rūnum <I>mystice,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 4, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>a secret</I> :-- Rūne healdan <I>to keep one's counsel,</I> Exon. Th. 338, 31; Gn. Ex. 87. <B>IV.</B> of that which is written, with the idea of mystery or magic :-- Ðæt hē him bōcstafas ārǣdde and ārehte hwæt seō rūn (<I>the writing on the wall of Belshazzar's palace</I>) bude, Cd. Th. 262, 9; Dan. 741. Hæfdon hiē on rūne and on rīmcræfte āwriten wera endestæf, Andr. Kmbl. 267; An. 134. <B>V.</B> <I>a rune, a letter.</I> v. rūn-stæf :-- Enge rūne (<I>referring to</I> ᚾ = nīd), Elen. Kmbl. 2521; El. 1262. Rǣd sceal mon secgan, rūne wrītan, leōþ gesingan, Exon. Th. 342, 7; Gn. Ex. 139. Hē hine ācsade hwæðer hē ða lȳsendlīcan rūne cūþe and ða stafas mid hine āwritene hæfde be swylcum menn leāsspell secgaþ ðæt hine mon forðon gebindan ne mihte <I>interrogare coepit, an forte literas solutorias de qualibus fabulae ferunt, apud se haberet, propter quas ligari non posset,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 25. [Ofte heo eoden to ræde ofte heo heolden rune (ȝeode to roune, 2nd MS.), Laym. 25332. Þan kaisere heo radden þat he write runen (writes makede, 2nd MS.), 25340. Godess dærne ræd and run, Orm. 18719. Godes derne runes and his derne domes, A. R. 96, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> rūna <I>counsel, a mystery : O. Sax.</I> rūna <I>counsel, conference : O. H. Ger.</I> rūna <I>susurrio, mysterium, litera,</I> v. Grff. ii. 523 : <I>Icel.</I> rūn <I>counsel, mystery, a letter.</I>] v. beadu-, hete-, hyge-, inwit-, leōþu-, searo-, wæl-rūn.@-run,run
run@<B>-rūn</B> <I>in</I> burh-rūn :-- Burgrūne <I>Parcas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 10. [Cf. -rūn <I>in proper names in Icel.</I> e.g. Sig-, Öl-rūn : and see Grmm. D. M. 376.] v. -rūne.@-run,run
run@<B>rūn.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Adames sagu wearð of gemynde æfter ðām flōde, and Iobales rūna ealle unnytte, and Nōes and Abrahames and mæniges ōðres word ofergytene, Wlfst; 3, 38. v. heago-rūn.@-run,run
run@<B>-rūn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. heāh-, hell-rūn: -rūna. <I>l.</I> (-rūne?): -<B>rūne.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. dolg-, hell-rūne.@-run,run
runa@<B>-rūna</B>. v. ge-rūna, hell-rūna (-rune?). [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rūni <I>a counsellor.</I>] v. -rūne.@-runa
runcofa@<B>rūn-cofa,</B> an; <I>m. The chamber of secret counsel, the mind, breast</I> :-- Hē mæg on his rūncofan rihtwīsnesse findan on ferhþe fæste gehȳdde (cf. ðonne fint hē ðær (on his gemynde) ða ryhtwīsnesse gehȳdde, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 51), Met. 22, 59.@run-cofa
runcraeftig@<B>rūn-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in explaining mysteries</I> :-- Ne mihton ārǣdan rūncræftige men (cf. <I>the astrologers, Chaldeans, and the soothsayers,</I> Dan. 5, 7) engles ǣrendbēc (<I>the writing on the wall of Belshazzar's palace</I>), Cd. Th. 261, 31; Dan. 734.@run-cræftig
rune@<B>-rūne</B>. v. helle-, leōd-rūne, burh-rūnan, <I>and</I> -rūn. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rūna <I>a counsellor.</I>]@-rune
runere@<B>rūnere,</B> es; <I>m. A whisperer</I> :-- Ðes rūnere <I>hic susurro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 51. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rūnari <I>susurro, musitator.</I>] v. next word.@runere
runian@<B>rūnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To talk low, whisper, mutter</I> :-- Ic rūnige <I>susuro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 53. Tōgeānes mē rūnedon (<I>susurrabant</I>) ealle fȳnd mīne, Ps. Spl. C. 40, 8. Ðeāh ðē mon hwylces hlihge, and ðū ðē unscyldigne wite, ne rēhst ðū hwæt hȳ rǣdon oððe rūnion, Prov. Kmbl. 12. Ða rūniendan <I>musitantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54. 72. Rūnigendum stefnum, Guthl. 5; Gdwin, 36, 1. note. [His egen to sen, his muð to runien, O. E. Homl. ii. 107, 19. Ræden and runan (rouni, 2nd MS.), Laym. 2331. <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> roune <I>to whisper : Prompt. Parv.</I> rounin <I>susurrare : O. L. Ger.</I> rūnan <I>susurrare : O. H. Ger.</I> rūnēn <I>susurrare, musare, musitare : O. Du.</I> rūnen.] v. reōnian, rȳnan.@runian
runian@<B>rūnian.</B> <I>Add; to talk secretly</I> against a person :-- Mē is eāc gesǣd ꝥ ðā Iūdēiscan syrwiað and rūniað him betwȳnan hū hī þē berǣdan magon, Hml. S. 24, 100. Rūnigende <I>murmurans,</I> Germ. 401, 36. Rūnigende <I>musitantes</I> (presbyteros contra Susannam <I>mussitantes),</I> An. Ox. 7, 192: 8, 151. Þā rūniendan, 5, 30. v. hās-rūnigende.@runian
runlic@<B>rūn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Mystical</I> :-- Færme his rūnlīce l deōplīce <I>cenae ejus misticae,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 5, 11. Cf. rȳne-līc.@run-lic
runol@<B>runol</B> (<I>for</I> hrunol, cf. <I>Icel.</I> hrunull <I>foul-smelling</I>); <I>adj. Foul, stinking</I> (?) :-- Wið ðȳ (ða, MS.) runlan āttre, Lchdm. iii. 36, 17.@runol
runstaef@<B>rūn-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A (runic) letter, a rune.</I> Cf. rūn, V :-- Ðrȳ sind in naman rūnstafas, Exon. Th. 440, 9; Rä. 59, 15. Ic mæg þurh rūnstafas rincum secgan, ðam ðe bēc witan, 429, 17; Rä. 43, 6. Wæs on ðǣm scennum þurh rūnstafas rihte gemearcod, hwam ðæt sweord geworht wǣre, Beo. Th. 3394; B. 1695. Ðā āxode se ealdorman ðone hæftling hwæðer hē þurh drȳcræft oððe þurh rūnstafas his bendas tōbrǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 358, 11. On the subject of Runes see Kemble's paper in Archaeologia, vol. xxviii; the Preface to Dr. George Stephens' Handbook of Runic Monuments; Dr. Isaac Taylor's Greeks and Goths, and the same writer's work 'The Alphabet.'@run-stæf
runung@<B>rūnung,</B> e; <I>f Whispering, soft speech</I> :-- Seō sōðfæste fǣmne hyre lāca ne rōhte ne hyre rūnunga, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 149.@runung
runung@<B>rūnung.</B> <I>Add: secret talking</I> :-- Hī (<I>the guards of Christ's sepulchre</I>) nāmon þone sceatt and swāþeāh mūþetton and on synderlicum rūnungum þæt riht eall rǣddon (<I>in secret talks apart they supposed what the truth was</I>), Hml. A. 79, 161.@runung
runwita@<B>rūn-wita,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a privy councillor, one acquainted with a person's secrets</I> :-- Deād is Æschere mīn rūnwita and mīn rǣdbora, Beo. Th. 2654; B. 1325. <B>II.</B> <I>one acquainted with mysteries, a sage</I> :-- Rōf rūnwita (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 167, 30; Gū. 1068.@run-wita
rupe@<B>rupe</B> (?) :-- Rupe (rūwe (?), cf. rūh) oððe drisne <I>capillamenta</I> (cf. rawe, drisne <I>capillamenta,</I> ii. 128, 39), Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 73.@rupe
rupe@<B>rūpe,</B> rȳpan, rȳpere. v. rīpe, rīpan, rīpere.@rupe
rusce@<B>rusce,</B> an; <I>f. Rushy ground</I> (?) :-- Tō ðære wulfruscan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 131, 7. v. rysc.@rusce
rust@<B>rust,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> (?) <I>Rust</I> :-- Rust <I>erugo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 37 : 29, 46. <I>Erugo</I> rust, ōm, <I>vel tinea</I> .i. <I>vitium frumenti</I> vel <I>ferri,</I> 144, 3 : Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 19. Rost, Txts. 60, 397. Of ruste vel ōme <I>erugine</I> .i. <I>rubigine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 5. Ðǣr wæs suīðe suīðlīc gesuinc and ðeāh ne meahte moon him of āniman ðone miclan rust... Hē wolde from ūs ādōn ðone rust ūrra unþeāwa, Past. 37; Swt. 269, 11-15. ǣrest ic wille beōn gefremed in litlum weorce, ðæt ic mǣge sum rust (sinnrust (?) v. syn-rust) on weg ādrifan of mīnre tungan, Shrn. 35, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> rost : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rost.] v. syn-rust.@rust
rust@<B>rust.</B> <I>m. n</I> (?). <I>Dele</I> '(?)', <I>and substitute:</I> <B>rūst</B> (? <I>and</I> rust) :-- Wē nyllað ālǣtan from ūs ðæt rūst ðāra unnyttra weorca, Past. 269, 16.@rust
rustig@<B>rustig;</B> <I>adj. Rusty</I> :-- Ðā wurdon Janes dura fæste betȳned and his loco rustega '<I>Jani portas ipse clausit, Quas obseratas otio ipsa etiam rubigo signavit,</I> Ors. 5, 15; Swt. 251, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> rostag <I>scabrosus.</I>]@rustig
rustig@<B>rustig.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>rūstig</B> (? <I>and</I> rustig) :-- Rūsti[ges anfiltes] <I>scabrae (incudis)</I> (cf. ōmiges anfiltes, 478), An. Ox. 7, 34.@rustig
rute@<B>rūte</B> <I>rue.</I> v. rūde.@rute
ruwa@<B>rūwa,</B> an; <I>m. A rug, covering, tapestry</I> :-- Hiō becwiþ Eādgyfe līnnenne rūwan, Chart. Th. 537, 27. Ðeāh ðe ða rīcestan hātan him reste gewyrcan of marmanstāne and mid goldfrætwum and mid gimcynnum eal āstǣned and mid seolfrenum rūwum and godwebbe eall oferwrigen, Wulfst. 263, 4. v. reōwe, rȳhe.@ruwa
ruxlan@<B>ruxlan</B> = hruxlan <I>to make a noise</I> :-- Ruxlende <I>tumultuantes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 23. v. ge-hruxl.@ruxlan
ruxlan@<B>ruxlan.</B> v. hrūxlian : <B>ryan</B> (?). <I>Dele,</I> and see rȳn: <B>ryddan.</B> v. ā-, ge-ryddan, -rȳdan (?): <B>-rȳde, -rȳdelic, -rȳdelīce, -rȳdness.</B> v. ge-rȳde, -rȳdelic, -rȳdelīce, -rȳdness.@ruxlan
ryan@<B>rȳan</B> (?), rȳn (cf. <I>for similar form of infinitive</I> þȳn); <I>p.</I> rȳde <I>To roar, rage</I> :-- Hwȳ rȳð (rȳnþ? v. rȳnan) ǣlc folc <I>quare fremuerunt gentes?</I> Ps. Th. 2, 1. Seō leō gif heō blōdes onbirigþ heō gemonþ ðæs wildan gewunan hire eldrana onginþ ðonne rȳn and hire racentan slītan (cf. <I>the corresponding passage in the Metres :</I> Onginþ racentan slītan, rȳn, grymetigan, Met. 13, 29) <I>si cruor horrida tinxerit ora, resides olim redeunt animi, fremituque gravi meminere sui, laxant nodis colla solutis,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 13. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rohōn <I>rugire,</I> Grff ii. 431.] v. rȳung.@ryan
rycels@<B>rȳcels</B>. v. rēcels.@rycels
ryddan@<B>ryddan</B> (hryddan? v. hryding) <I>to strip</I> :-- Ārydid <I>expilatam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 4.@ryddan
ryden@<B>ryden,</B> es; <I>n. The name of some plant</I> :-- Wirc beþinge, nim ðæt reāde ryden, Lchdm. ii. 340, 5.@ryden
ryderian@<B>ryderian</B> <I>to grow red</I> [:-- Āryderende <I>erubescentes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 69, 4]. Cf. rudu.@ryderian
rye@<B>rȳe,</B> rȳfe, ryft. v. rȳhe, rīfe, rift.@rye
ryge@<B>ryge,</B> es; <I>m. Rye</I> :-- Ryge <I>sicalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 53 : <I>singula,</I> i. 287, 18. Riges seofoþa, Lchdm, ii. 48, 20. [<I>Icel.</I> rugr; <I>m.:</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> roggo : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rokko.]@ryge
ryge@<B>ryge.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. worþ; <B>I.</B>@ryge
rygen@<B>rygen;</B> <I>adj. Rye, of rye</I> :-- Of rigenum melwe, Lchdm. ii. 236, 9. Of sūrre rigenre grūt, 342, 17. Genim rigen healm and beren, 148, 11. Genim rigen mela, 148, 22.@rygen
ryhe@<B>rȳhe,</B> rȳe, an; <I>f. A rug, rough covering, blanket</I> :-- Rȳhae, rȳe <I>villosa,</I> Txts. 106, 1080. Hrȳhae, rȳae, rȳe <I>tapeta,</I> 102, 1020. Līnin rȳhae, rȳee <I>villa,</I> 106, 1081. Rīhum <I>tapetibus,</I> 114, 120. v. reōwe, ruwa.@ryhe
ryht@<B>ryht</B>. v. riht.@ryht,ryt
ryht@<B>rȳht, rȳt</B> <I>rough growth on land</I> (?) :-- Gif fȳr siē ontended rȳht (rȳt, <I>v. l.</I>) tō bærnenne, Ll. Th. i. 50, 27. v. rūh.@ryht,ryt
ryman@<B>rȳman;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to make roomy, extend, spread, enlarge, amplify</I> :-- Ðū rȳmdest <I>dilatasti,</I> Ps. Lamb. 4, 2. Hē ēðelþrym rȳmde and rǣrde, Cd. Th. 98, 24; Gen. 1635. Sōð metod rȳmde, wīde wǣðde <I>spread and drove the waters widely,</I> 208, 7; Exod. 479. Ðæt se gītsere his land mid unryhte rȳme, Past. 44, 8; Swt. 329, 21. Hū feor wolde gē rȳman eōwer land <I>quousque vos extenditis?</I> Swt. 331, 1. Ic eft reorde under roderum rȳman wille <I>I will multiply food again under heaven (after the deluge),</I> Cd. Th. 81, 13; Gen. 1344. Hira mearce tō rȳmanne <I>ad dilatandum terminum suum,</I> Past. 48, 2; Swt. 367, 15. Heora hūs tō rȳmende, Chart. Th. 436, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to make clear by removing obstructions, to clear a way</I> (lit. and metaph.) :-- Hē sāwlum rȳmeþ līfwegas, Exon. Th. 148, 4; Gū. 739 : 436, 6; Rä. 54, 10. Ðonne rȳmeþ hē ðam deādan tō ðam āþe ðæt hine mōton his mǣgas unsyngian <I>by such conduct he clears the way for an oath on behalf of the dead man, so that his (the dead man's) kinsmen may exculpate him,</I> L. In. 21; Th. i. 116, 7. Gif getrȳwe gewitnes him tō āgenunge rȳmþ <I>make the way to possession clear for him,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 20. Ðæt syndan Antecristes þrǣlas ðe his weg rȳmaþ, Wulfst. 55, 9. Ða ðe ingang rȳmaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 442; Sal. 221. Se engel āwylte ðæt hlid; nā ðæt hē Criste ūtganges rȳmde, Homl. Th. i. 222, 9. Se engel rȳmde him weg þurh ðæt fȳr, ii. 344, 13. Ic wille rȳman mīnne bertūn and mīne beornu geeācnian (<I>I will pull down my barns and build greater,</I> Lk. 12, 18), 104, 1 : Wulfst. 286, 19. Seō sealf wile ǣrest ða dolh rȳman, and ðæt deāde flǣsc of etan, Lchdm. ii. 332, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>to make room by removing one's self, yield, give place</I> :-- Ic fare āweg oððe ic rȳme (rume, MS. W.: hryme, hnime, other MSS.) <I>caedo</I> (cf. Wot no mon þe time wanne he sal henne rimen, O. E. Misc. 113, 170), Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Zup. 171, 9. Se ōðer rȳmþ him setl, Homl. Th. i. 248, 17. Rūmaþ, steppaþ <I>cedunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 19 : 87, 64. Rȳmde <I>cessit,</I> 81, 75. Ā man rȳmde (<I>retreated</I>) fram ðære sǣ, and hī fērdon ǣfre forþ æfter, Chr. 999; Erl. 135, 35. Hi rīmdon heora feōndum <I>they left the field clear for their foes,</I> 1015; Erl. 152, 16. Rȳm ðysum men setl <I>da huic locum,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 9. Rȳmaþ him (<I>cease to oppose him</I>) ðæt hē mē leng ne swence, Homl. Th. i. 534, 17. [<I>Laym.</I> rumen <I>to clear (a way), to yield, give place : R. Glouc.</I> rume <I>to clear (a way) : Piers P.</I> roume <I>to keep clear of : O. Sax.</I> rūmian <I>to clear : O. Frs.</I> rēma : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rūmman <I>cedere, abire, laxare : Icel.</I> rȳma <I>to make room, clear, to quit, leave.</I>] v. ge-rȳman.@ryman
ryman@<B>rȳman.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heom ic rǣde and rȳme, gif hī mē willað hīran mid rihte, Wlfst. 134, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to make way</I> for a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Hē þā inn eōde, and him man sōna hrȳmde, and hē þā sōna eōde binnan þone weōhstal, Vis. Lfc. 68. Seō leō forstōd him þā duru . . . Þā hēt Daria ꝥ deōr him rȳman ūt, Hml. S. 35, 277. (2) place to <I>(tō)</I> which given :-- Hī lēton ꝥ hī ūrum feōndum rȳmdon tō lande, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 26. Ārīse se gingra and þām yldran tō setle rȳme, R. Ben. 117, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þe lǣs þe se hūsbōnda hāte þē ārīsan and rȳman þām ōðrum, Mt. 20, 28.@ryman
rymetleast@<B>rȳmetleāst,</B> e; <I>f. Want of room</I> :-- Maria hire sunu for rȳmetleāste (v. rȳmet, II) on ānre binne gelēde, Homl. Th. i. 34, 22.@rymetleast
rymett@<B>rȳmet[t],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>space, extent</I> :-- Seō cyrce mid hire portice mihte fīf hund manna eāðelīce befōn on hire rȳmette, Homl. Th. i. 508, 14. Nā swylce on eāstdǣle synderlīce sȳ his (<I>God's</I>) wunung ... se ðe ǣghwār is andweard nā þurh rȳmyt ðære stōwe ac þurh his mægenþrymmes andweardnysse <I>he who is everywhere present, not through the extent of the place in which he dwells, but through the presence of his glory,</I> 262, 9. Eall ðæt rȳmet ðe eōwer fōtswaþu on bestæpþ ic eōw forgife <I>omnem locum, quem calcaverit vestigium pedis vestri, vobis tradam,</I> Jos. 1, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>clear space, room</I> (v. rȳmetleāst) :-- Ðǣr næs nān rȳmet on ðam gesthūse, Homl. Th. i. 30, 14. Hit is gedōn swā ðū hēte, and hēr gyt is rȳmet æmtig, ii. 376, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>extension, clearance</I> :-- Eādgār mid rȳmette (<I>by extending the limits of their property and so removing the claims which interfered with the monasteries standing within a ring fence</I>) gedīhligean hēt ða mynstra on Wintanceastre . . . and ðet āsmeāgan hēt, ðæt nān ðera mynstera ðǣr binnan þurh þet rȳmet wið ōðrum sace næfde, ac gif ōðres mynstres ār on ōðres rȳmette lēge (<I>if the property of one monastery should lie within the part given by the extension to another</I>) ðæt ðes mynstres ealdor, ðe tō ðam rȳmette fēnge, ofeode ðæs ōðres mynstres āre mid swilcum þingum swylce ðam hīrēde, ðæ ða āre āhte, gecwēme wǣre, Chart. Th. 231, 2-18. v. Lchdm. iii. 417 on this charter. <B>IV.</B> <I>extension of a person's well-being</I> :-- Ða (<I>certain property</I>) ic gescarode mē sylfum and mīnum foregengum and eftyrgengum tō ēcum rȳmete <I>to the furtherance of the eternal well-being of myself and of my predecessors and successors,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 331, 3.@rymett
rymett@<B>rȳmett.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē fōr þæt hē gewīcode betwuh þǣm twām hergum þǣr þǣr hē niēhst rȳmet hæfde for wudufæstenne ond for wæterfæstenne, Chr. 894; P. 84, 24. Hē sylla rȳmet tō sittenne <I>det ei locum sedendi,</I> R. Ben. I. 106, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Binnan ðǣrn rȳmette ðe se biscop mid wealle befangan hæfð, C. D. vi. 207, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>add: easy circumstances, prosperity</I> :-- Hē mē gelǣdde on rȳmet of mīnum nearonessum <I>eduxit me in latitudinem,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 19.@rymett
rymg@<B>rymg</B>. v. rȳung.@rymg
rymth@<B>rȳmþ,</B> e; <I>f. Amplitude;</I> amplitudo (cited by Lye). [Heo bigunnen arumðe (<I>in large numbers</I>) ræsen to somne, Laym. 27492. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rymthe <I>spacium; oportunitas</I> vel <I>spacium temporis.</I>]@rymþ
rymth@<B>rȳmþ.</B> <I>Add; great extent</I> :-- ǣghwār geond swā mycele hys rīces rȳmþe <I>ubique per tantam sui regni amplitudinem,</I> Angl. xii. 366, 17.@rymþ
ryn@<B>rȳn</B>. v. rȳan.@ryn
ryn@<B>rȳn.</B> <I>Take here the instances given at</I> rȳan (?), rȳn, <I>where dele bracket in</I> l. 2, <I>and add</I> :-- Sume hī sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde forsceoppan tō leōn, and ðonne seō sceolde sprecan, ðonne rȳde hiō, Bt. 38, 1; S. 116, 17. Þā ðe leōn wǣron ongunnon yrrenga rȳn ā þonne hī sceoldōn clipian, Met. 26, 84.@ryn
rynan@<B>rȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To roar</I> :-- Sume hī sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde forsceoppan tō leōn, and ðonne seō sceolde sprecan, ðonne rȳnde hiō, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 34. Ða ðe leōn wǣron ongunnon lāðlīce yrrenga rȳna (rȳnan (?), rȳan (?) ), Met. 26, 84, v. rȳan.@rynan
rynan@<B>rȳnan.</B> <I>Dele,</I> and see preceding word.@rynan
ryne@<B>ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A course, run, running,</I> both in the sense of <I>motion</I> and in that of <I>the path in which motion takes place.</I> <B>I.</B> of a ship :-- Ānes ceōles ryne on London <I>free entrance of one ship into the port of London</I> (cf. ego indico me dedisse unius navis incessum in portu Lundoniae, 220, 18-22), Cod. Dip. B. i. 221, 21. <B>II.</B> of other things, of the heavenly bodies, <I>an orbit</I> :-- Nǣron nō swā gewīslīce ne swā endebyrdlīce hiora (<I>the various members of the created world</I>) stede and hiora ryne funden on hiora stōwum and on hiora tīdum gif ān unāwendendlīc God nǣre <I>non tam certus naturae ordo procederet, nec tam dispositos motus, locis, temporibus explicaret, nisi unus esset qui has mutationum varietates manens ipse disponeret,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 158, 3. Roder <I>firmamentum,</I> ryne <I>cursus,</I> middaneard <I>mundus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 57-59. Ðære sunnan ryne is swīðe rūm, and ðæs mōnan ryne is swīðe nearo, Lchdm. iii. 248, 7-8. Siððan wæs rodor ārǣred and ryne tungla gefæstnad, Exon. Th. 272, 13; Jul. 198. Ryne <I>curriculo, cursu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 18. Ealle gesceafta symle sculon ðone ilcan ryne eft gecyrran, Met. 11, 37. Ða mǣran tungl āwðer ōðres rene ā ne gehrīneþ, 29, 10. Tunglu ða ðe ryne healdaþ, Cd, Th. 239, 13; Dan. 369. <B>II a.</B> metaph. <I>course, uninterrupted progress</I> (cf. that the word of the Lord may have free course, 2 Thes. 3, 1) :-- Se ðe reorda gehwæs ryne gemiclaþ, ðara ðe noman Scyppendes þurh horscne hād hergan willaþ, Exon. Th. 4, 4; Cri. 47. <B>III.</B> of fluids, <I>a course, water-course, a flow, flux</I> of blood :-- Ðā ætstōd ðæs b1ōdes ryne <I>fluxus sanguinis,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 44 : Mk. Skt. 5, 29. Seō eā ætstent on hire ryne, Jos. 3, 13. Hī nāmon twelf stānas on ðæs streāmes ryne <I>de medio Iordanis alveo,</I> 4, 8. Plantud nēh ryne (rynum, Ps. Th.) wetæra <I>secus decursus aquarum,</I> Ps. Spl. 1, 3. Wæter ða nū under roderum heora ryne healdaþ, Cd. Th. 10, 20; Gen. 159. Wið rynas wætera, Ps. Lamb. 1, 3. <B>IV.</B> of time, <I>course, cycle, lustre</I> :-- Geār <I>annus,</I> tīd <I>tempus,</I> ryne <I>cursus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 38-40. Ryne <I>cyclus,</I> rynum <I>cyclis,</I> ii. 20, 64-65 : 137, 73. Ðā se ryne ðissa geāra gefylled wæs <I>quo completo annorum curriculo,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 9. Ryne <I>lustro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 42. <B>V.</B> <I>course</I> of life :-- Honorius æfter ðon ðe hē ða gemǣro his rynes gefyllde of ðissum leōhte leōrde (<I>postquam metas sui cursus implevit</I>), Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 25. Gif ðū hine lufast on ðīnes līfes ryne, ðe ðē is ungewiss, Basil admn. 8; Norm. 52, 8. <B>VI.</B> <I>currus</I> is translated by <I>ryne</I> in Ps. Spl. T. 67, 18 <I>and</I> Cant. Moys, Thw. 29, 10. [Bi his blodi rune þet ron inne monie studen, O. E. Homl. i. 207, 10. Þe stronge rune of þat blodi stream, Marh. 7, 12. Þer is mest neod hold hwon þe tunge is o rune, A. R. 74, 21. <I>Goth.</I> runs : <I>O. Frs.</I> blōd-rene : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> run <I>meatus</I> : cf. <I>Icel.</I> runi <I>a flux, stream.</I>] v. blōd-, eft-, forþ-, gegn-, on-, riht-, streām-, up-, ūt-ryne.@ryne,-ryne
ryne@<B>-ryne;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. dæg-, hider-, hwider-ryne.@ryne,-ryne
ryne@<B>rȳne,</B> es; <I>n. A mystery, mysterious saying</I> :-- In rȳne <I>in misterio,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 3, 3. Tō wuttanne clǣne rȳne l āsægdnise (<I>mysterium</I>) rīces Godes, Lind. 8, 10. Rȳne ongietan reādan goldes guman galdorcwidegleāwe beþuncan <I>let men understand the mysterious speech of the red gold (a ring which is represented as speaking), wisely consider its charm,</I> Exon. Th. 432, 26; Rä. 49, 6. Clǣno rȳno l gesægdnise l diōpnise <I>mysteria,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 11. v. ge-rȳne.@ryne,-ryne
ryne@<B>ryne.</B> <I>Add; the course, movement, or path</I> of a living creature :-- Fiþerscīte rene <I>quadripedante cursu (ferarum),</I> An. Ox. 1569. Hē mid hrædestan ryne arn, Hml. S. 23 b, 186. Hē gewunode on þām gesettum tīdum þæs dæges þone ryne his sīðfætes gefæstnian, 163. Flugulum rynum <I>fugitiuis disscursibus (apum),</I> An. Ox. 7, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Singal rine <I>perpes (aqueductuum) decursus,</I> An. Ox. 509. Oft gedōnre ȳþunge se streām mid his rynum and mid his uppgange gewunode ꝥ hē tōgoten wæs geond his æceras <I>fluvius . . . saepe inundatione facta cursus sui alveum egressus per agros diffundi consueverat,</I> Gr. D. 192, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæs mōnan swiftnes āwyrpð ūt ǣnne dæg and āne niht of ðām getæle his rynes <I>(from the period of a lunation)</I> ǣfre ymbe neogontȳne geār, Lch. iii. 264, 22. Se sīdfæt þe Zosimus on .xx. dagum oferfōr, ꝥ eall Maria on ānre tīde ryne gefylde, Hml. S. 23 b, 761. Cum nū ymb geāres rynu, 706. Þā gelamp hit imbe geāra rina, Chr. P. 3, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gefylledum ryne <I>consummato</I> (<I>vitae</I>) <I>curriculo,</I> i. <I>cursu,</I> An. Ox. 2147. Hī būtan ǣghwilcre gedrēfednysse heora ryne gefyldon, Hml. S. 23 b, 103. v. ed-, hors- (?), scip-, singal-, swift- (?), tō-, un-, ymb-ryne.@ryne,-ryne
rynegaest@<B>ryne-gæst,</B> es; <I>m. A guest</I> or <I>foe that comes swiftly</I> (?), a term used for lightning :-- Feā ðæt gedȳgaþ ðara ðe gerǣcaþ rynegiestes wǣpen <I>few escape whom the lightning strikes,</I> Exon. Th. 386, 8; Rä. 4, 58.@ryne-gæst
rynegu@<B>rȳnegu</B> <I>in</I> hel-rȳnegu <I>pythonissa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 20.@rynegu
rynel@<B>rynel,</B> es; <I>m. A runner, messenger, courier</I> :-- Rynel <I>cursor,</I> Wrt. Voc. 1. 76, 24 : Ælfc. Gr. 36; Som. 38, 24. Renel, Kent. Gl. 949. Pilatus hēt geclypian his ǣnne rynel and hym tō cwæþ : Yrn and clypa tō mē ðone ðe ys Jesus genemned. Se rynel swā dyde and myd mycelum ōfste wæs fotþyrnende ... Hī clypodon tō Pilate : Hēte ðū ðȳnne bydel and ðȳnne rynel hym swā ongeān cuman? Nicod. 3; Thw. 2, 5-16 : 4; Thw. 2, 19-36. Renula <I>cursorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 8. Rynela <I>concurrentium,</I> Anglia viii. 302, 33 (v. samod-rynel). v. for-rynel.@rynel
rynel@<B>rynel,</B> es; <I>m. A stream</I> :-- Rynelas <I>rivos,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 11 : Blickl. Gl. cf. rinnelle.@rynel
rynel@<B>rynel</B> <I>a runner. Add:</I> v. fore-rynel: <B>rynel</B> <I>a stream. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rundle.] v. rynele.@rynel
rynele@<B>rynele,</B> an; <I>f. A stream</I> :-- Hēr yrneð ūp se æftra streām þǣre godcundan sprǣce, sē cymð of þǣre rynelan (þām burnon, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs gāstlican ǣsprynges, Gr. D. 94, 14. v. rynel.@rynele
rynelic@<B>rȳne-līc;</B> <I>adj. Mystical;</I> mysticus, Hymn. Surt. 48, 25 : 87, 15. v. ge-rȳnelīc, rūn-līc.@ryne-lic
rynelice@<B>rȳnelīce;</B> <I>adv. Mystically;</I> mystice, Hymn. Surt. 68, 13. v. gerȳnelīce.@rynelice
rynelice@<B>rynelīce</B>(?); <I>adv. Quickly</I> :-- Ryn(elīce?) <I>cursim,</I> An. Ox. 7. 90.@rynelice
rynemann@<B>rȳne-mann,</B> es; <I>m. One skilled in explaining mysteries</I> :-- Ða clamme ðe ða rǣdellan wið rȳnemenn heōld, Exon. Th. 429, 32; Rä. 43, 13.@ryne-mann
rynestrang@<B>ryne-strang;</B> <I>adj. Strong for the course,</I> Exon. Th. 400, 9; Rä. 20, 7.@ryne-strang
ryneswift@<B>ryne-swift;</B> <I>adj. Swift in its course</I> :-- Ofer uppan rodere ryneswiftum, Met. 24, 28.@ryne-swift
rynethrag@<B>ryne-þrāg,</B> e; <I>f. A space of time</I> :-- Hȳ bīdinge mōstun tīdum brūcan ... restan ryneþrāgum, Exon. Th. 115, 3; Gū. 184.@ryne-þrag
rynewaegn@<B>ryne-wægn,</B> -wǣn, es; <I>m. A swift vehicle, a chariot</I> :-- On ryne-wǣnum <I>in curribus,</I> Ps. Th. 19, 7.@ryne-wægn
rynge@<B>rynge</B>. v. renge.@rynge
rynig@<B>rynig;</B> <I>adj. Good at running</I> :-- Sum biþ rynig, sum ryhtscytte, Exon. Th. 296, 14; Crä. 51. [Cf. (?) He gon to rusien swa þe runie (wode, 2nd MS.) wulf þenne he cumeð of holte, Laym. 20123.] v. wīd-rynig.@rynig
ryniga@<B>ryniga</B> (?), an; <I>m. Liquid that runs off</I> (?) :-- Wel mintan on sealtes rynian, Lchdm. ii. 76, 2. Genim rynian sealt[es], gehǣt, þweah mid ðȳ, 156, 16.@ryniga
rynning@<B>rynning,</B> e; <I>f. Rennet;</I> coagulum, Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 70. [<I>Gloucestershire</I> running <I>rennet,</I> E. D. S. Gloss. B. 4. '<I>Earning, yearning,</I> cheeserennet, or that which curdles milk,' Brockett. '<I>Runnet,</I> called in Derbyshire <I>erning;</I> it runs the milk together,' Pegge. E. D. S. Gloss. C. 3.] v. ge-runnen.@rynning
rynning@<B>rynning.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> running; 13.]: <B>ryplen.</B> <I>In bracket l.</I> þȳflen.@rynning
ryplen@<B>ryplen</B> (?); <I>adj. Made of broom</I> :-- Ryplen (þȳfflen? v. þȳfel) <I>sparteus,</I> Germ. 399, 457.@ryplen
rysc@<B>rysc;</B> <I>m.</I> f. (?) : rysce, an; <I>f. A rush</I> :-- Risc <I>juncus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 30 : ii. 112, 18. Risce, i. 68, 35. Resce <I>juncus</I> vel <I>scyrpus,</I> 79, 66. Spyrte biþ of rixum gebrōden. Rixe weaxst gewunelīce on wæterigum stōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 8-10. Risce <I>papyro, junco,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 69. Grōwnys hreōdes and ricsa <I>viror calami et junci,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554. 23. Ricsa wyrttruman, Lchdm. ii. 234, 8. Rixum <I>juncis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 21. Ðā heō geseah ðone windel on ðām rixum (<I>in papyrione</I>), Ex. 2, 5. [<I>Ayenb.</I> resse : <I>Piers P.</I> rische, reshe, rusche : <I>Chauc.</I> rishe : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> rische, rusche : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> rusch; <I>f. a rush : Du.</I> rusch; <I>n.</I> From Latin <I>ruscus.</I>] v. eā-(ǣ-, eō-)risc,-rixe.@rysc
rysc@<B>rysc.</B> [<I>Perhaps</I> risc <I>is the better form.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rush.] <I>Dele</I> 'From Latin <I>ruscus', and add</I> :-- Grōwnes ricsena (rixa, <I>v. l.),</I> Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 300, 20. The word occurs as the first part of many local names.@rysc
ryscbedd@<B>rysc-bedd,</B> es; <I>n. A bed of rushes</I> :-- On ðæt riscbed, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 428, 31.@rysc-bedd
rysce@<B>rysce</B>. v. rysc.@rysce
rysce@<B>rysce,</B> an; <I>f. A bed of rushes</I> (?) :-- Of bæccæ funtan on ðā riscæan; of ðǣre riscæan on sagelmære, C. D. iv. 27, 15. [Cf. (?) <I>N. E. D.</I> rush <I>a thick growth of plants</I> or <I>shrubs; a brake.</I>]@rysce
ryscen@<B>ryscen;</B> <I>adj. Of rushes, rush</I> :-- Riscene weocan <I>fila scirpea (juncea),</I> Germ. 391, 15.@ryscen
ryscen@<B>ryscen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā nam heō ānne riscenne on scipwīsan gesceapenne <I>sumpsit fiscellam scirpeam,</I> Ex. 2, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> rushen.]@ryscen
ryscihte@<B>rysciht(e)</B>; <I>adj. Rushy, full of rushes</I> :-- On ðone ricsihtan mere, C. D. vi. 214, 18.@ryscihte
ryscleac@<B>rysc-leāc,</B> es; <I>n, Rush leek, rush garlick;</I> allium scharnoprassum :-- Riscleāc <I>allans (allium?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 40.@rysc-leac
ryscpytt@<B>rysc-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A pit</I> or <I>pool in which rushes grow</I> :-- In hriscpyt; of hriscpytte intō ðere dīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 385, 2-3.@rysc-pytt
ryscrithig@<B>rysc-rīþig</B> <I>a stream in which rushes grow</I> :-- On rischrīðig; of rischrīðie; C. D. iii. 15, 25.@rysc-riþig
ryscsecg@<B>rysc-secg</B> <I>sedge</I> :-- Rixseccas <I>carices,</I> Germ. 399, 396.@rysc-secg
ryscsteort@<B>rysc-steort,</B> es; <I>m. A promontory where rushes grow</I> :-- Æt riscsteorte; of ðam hriscsteorte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 217, 12-13.@rysc-steort
ryscthyfel@<B>rysc-þȳfel,</B> es; <I>m. A rush-bed, bed of rushes</I> :-- Riscþȳfel <I>juncetum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 73 : <I>juvencibus,</I> 287, 261. Risc <I>juncus;</I> riscþȳfel <I>jungetum;</I> riscþȳfel <I>juvencibus,</I> ii. 45, 75-77. Risc-, ry[s]c-thȳfel <I>jungetum,</I> Txts. 68, 517. Andlang ðære dīc on riscþȳfel, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 215, 4.@rysc-þyfel
rysel@<B>rysel,</B> rysele, es; <I>m. Fat</I> :-- Rysel <I>adeps,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 10 : <I>axungia,</I> ii. 101, 37. Rysle <I>arvina,</I> 2, 61 : 92, 15. Rysele, 80, 44. Rysle <I>ilium,</I> 48, 33. Genim hænne rysele ... gōse rysele, Lchdm. ii. 40, 10-12. Swīnes rysl, Homl. Th. ii. 144, 29. Ðū nimst ðone rysel, Ex. 29, 13. Ðū nymst ðone rysle of ðam ramme, 29, 22. Ðone risel, Lev. 3, 9. Ryslas ealra eāfisca, Lchdm. ii. 30, 1. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> rusli, hrusli <I>arvina.</I>]@rysel
rysel@<B>rysel.</B> <I>Add.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fat</I> :-- Hrisel <I>cada,</I> lytel hrisel <I>cadula</I> (cada <I>arvina;</I> cadula <I>guttae quae cadunt ex pingui carne, cum assatur; frusta ex adipe,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 1. Hrysel <I>arvina</I> vel <I>adeps</I> vel <I>axungia</I> vel <I>abdomen,</I> 20. Rysele, smerewe <I>ausungia,</I> i. <I>aruina,</I> An. Ox. 2762. Gemæstra swīna rysele <I>scrofarum auxungia,</I> 23, 28. Mæng wiþ ealdne rysele, Lch. ii. 62, 28: 130, 19. Genim ealdne rysle, 180, 4. Bringon þone rysle þe þā heortgesīda mid beōð oferwrigen <I>offerent adipem qui operit vitalia,</I> Lev. 3, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>resin</I> :-- Hryseles, tyrewan <I>resine,</I> i. <I>bituminis,</I> An. Ox. 4027. Ryselas oððe swefel gesihð, hefige teōnan getācnað <I>resinas uel sulphur uiderit, grandes molestias significat,</I> Lch. ii. 210, 13.@rysel
ryselwaerc@<B>rysel-wærc</B> <I>pain in the abdomen</I> (cf. hrysel <I>abdomen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 20) :-- Wiþ wambe wærce and ryselwærce, Lch. ii. 318, 15.@rysel-wærc
rysig@<B>rȳsig.</B> v. hrisig : <B>rȳt.</B> v. rȳht.@rysig
ryththa@<B>ryðða,</B> an; <I>m. A large dog, mastiff blood-hound</I> :-- Ryðða <I>molossus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 35 : 78, 52. Riðða, ii. 56, 41. Hē getīgde ǣnne ormǣtne ryððan innan ðam geate ðǣr Petrus inn hæfde, ðæt hē hine ābītan sceolde, Homl. Th. i. 372, 34. v. roð-hund.@ryþþa,ryðða
ryththa@<B>ryþþa</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hetelum ryþþan <I>rabidis molosi,</I> i. <I>canis (rictibus),</I> An. Ox. 3641. Ryþþan <I>moloossi</I> (velut <I>molossi</I> ad vomitum relapsis), 4745.@ryþþa,ryðða
rytran@<B>rytran</B>. v. a-ritrid <I>expilatam,</I> Txts. 58, 372.@rytran
ryung@<B>rȳung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Roaring, groaning, grunting</I> :-- Ic wiste ðæt swīn wǣron ðǣm elpendum lāðe and hiora rymg (rȳung? v. rȳan) hiē meahte āfyrhton <I>quorum grunnitas timere bestias noveram,</I> Nar. 21, 26. Hrīung (?) <I>suspirium,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 19, 34.@ryung
s@<B>s</B> For the Runic S see Sigel.@s
sa@<B>sā;</B> <I>gen.</I> sān; <I>m. A tub, pail, vessel</I> :-- Saa <I>libitorium,</I> Txts. 35, 17. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> soo <I>or</I> cowl, vessel <I>tina.</I> He kam to þe welle, water updrow, And filde þer a michel <I>so,</I> Havel. 933. <I>So, soa</I> a tub with two ears, to carry on a stang, Ray's North-country words. <I>Sao, soe</I> a tub; commonly used for a brewing-tub only, but sometimes for a large tub in which clothes are steeped before washing, E. D. S. Pub. Lincolnshire. ' In Bedfordshire, what we call a <I>coal</I> and a <I>coal-staff,</I> they call a <I>sow</I> and <I>a sow-staff,</I>' Kennett. <I>Icel.</I> sār <I>a cask : Dan.</I> saa : <I>Swed.</I> så.]@sa
saban@<B>saban,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A sheet</I> :-- On sabanum, <I>id est</I> scēte <I>in sabanis</I> (cf. on scētum <I>in sabanis,</I> 48, 47), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 57. [In Mt. 27, 59 the Gothic version translates <I>σινδόνι by sabana. O. H. Ger.</I> saban, sapon; <I>m. sabanum, sindon, teristrum, linteum</I> : Gk. <I>σάβανον : Mid. Lat.</I> sabanum : <I>Span.</I> sabana <I>a sheet.</I> Diefenbach ii. 770 cites an Arabic word <I>sabaniyat</I> fine stuff for girdles, veils, etc., with the derivation of it from the name of the town Sabano near Bagdad.]@saban
sabat@<B>Sabat,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>The Sabbath</I> :-- Sabates <I>sabbati,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 20, 5. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> Sabbato, Sabbatus.]@sabat
sabine@<B>Sabīne,</B> a; <I>pl. The Sabines</I> :-- Hū Rōmāne and Sabīne him betweōnum wunnon, Ors. 2, 4; tit. ; Swt. 2, 19. Tō ānwīge gangan wið swā fela Sabīna, 2, 4; Swt. 72, 16.@sabine
sabinisc@<B>Sabīnisc;</B> <I>adj. Sabine</I> :-- Ðæt Sabīnisce gewinn, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 68, 32 : Swt. 72, 8.@sabinisc
sac@<B>sac</B>. v. sacu.@sac
sac@<B>sac</B> (sæc?); <I>adj. Accused, charged, guilty</I> :-- Swerian ðæt hig nellan nǣnne sacleāsan man forsecgean ne nǣnne sacne forhelan <I>let them swear that they will not bring a charge against an innocent man, nor conceal one who is justly charged,</I> L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 5. v. un-sac, sæc.@sac
sac@<B>sac</B> <I>sackcloth,</I> v. sæcc: <B>sacan.</B> <I>Dele</I> wiþer-[sacan].@sac
saca@<B>-saca</B>. v. and-, ge-, wiðer-saca. [<I>O. Sax.</I> -sako : <I>O. Frs.</I> -seka : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -sahho. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ni sakjis <I>άμαχos.</I>]@-saca
sacan@<B>sacan;</B> <I>p.</I> sōc, <I>pl.</I> sōcon; <I>pp.</I> sacen. <B>I.</B> <I>to fight, strive, contend</I> :-- Þeōdscypas winnaþ and sacaþ heom betweōnan, Wulfst. 86, 8. Hē geseh twegen Ebrēisce him betwȳnan sacan <I>conspexit duos Hebraeos rixantes,</I> Ex. 2, 13. Ic (<I>Beowulf</I>) sceal fōn wið feōnde and ymb feorh sacan, Beo. Th. 883; B. 439. Gōd sceal wið yfele, līf sceal wið deāþe, leōht sceal wið þȳstrum, fyrd wið fyrde, feōnd wið ōðrum, lāð wið lāðe ymb land sacan, Menol. Fox 568; Gn. C. 53. Sceal fǣge sweltan and dōgra gehwam ymb gedāl sacan middangeardes, Exon. Th. 335, 4; Gn. Ex. 28. Ðū tælnissum wið ða sēlestan sacan ongunne <I>thou didst attempt to strive with the best (the gods) with insults,</I> 254, 23; Jul. 206. Wǣran sacende <I>emulabantur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to disagree, act in opposition, not to be,</I> or <I>not to act, in unison, to wrangle</I> :-- Ðonne se abbod and se prāfost ungerāde beōþ and him betwyx sacaþ <I>dum contraria sibi inuicem sentiunt,</I> R. Ben. 124, 19. Ne ða ōðre ongeān ðæt ne sacan (wiðcweðon, Wells Frag.) <I>the others shall offer no opposition to the decision,</I> 119, 2. Dōm stande ðār þegenas sammǣle beōn; gif hig sacan (<I>disagree</I>), stande ðæt hig .viii. secgaþ, L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 289, 3. Ðæt hē sōce <I>altercaretur, sermocinaretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 67. <B>III.</B> of litigation, <I>to bring a suit</I> :-- Ðā sōc Wulfstān on sum ðæt land <I>Wulfstan brought a suit laying claim to some of the land,</I> Chart. Th. 376, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>to bring a charge against one, to accuse, blame</I> :-- Hū micla wið ðec sacas cȳðnessa <I>quanta adversum te dicant testimonia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 13. Mē mīne āgen word sylfne sōcon <I>verba mea execrabantur,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 5. Monige cȳðnisse leōse hiǣ gicwēdun tō sacanne wið him <I>multi testimonium falsum dicebant aduersus eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 56. Swā hwæt þwyr and gebolgen mōd ... sacendes hātheortnys hit is nā lufu þreāginge <I>quicquid protervus et indignus animus protulerit, objurgantis furor est, non dilectio correctionis,</I> Scint. 36. <B>V.</B> <I>to refuse, deny.</I> v. on-sacan :-- Sæccendum sedlum <I>negatis sedibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 18, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> sakan <I>to strive, rebuke : O. Sax.</I> sakan <I>to rebuke, blame : O. H. Ger.</I> sahhan <I>litigare, increpare, objurgare : Icel.</I> saka; <I>wk. to fight, blame, accuse.</I>] v. æt-, be-, for-, fore-, ge-, of-, on-, ōþ-, wið-, wiðer-sacan; sacian.@sacan
sacc@<B>sacc,</B> es; <I>m. A sack, bag</I> :-- Ne bere gē sacc ne codd <I>sacculum neque peram,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 4. Sæc <I>sacculum,</I> Kent. Gl. 208. Hig fyldon hira saccas (<I>saccos</I>) and lēdon hira ǣlces feoh on his sacc ... Ðā undyde hira ān his sacc ... hē ðæt feoh geseah on his sacces (<I>saculi</I>) mūþe, Gen. 42, 25, 28. Ðā guton hig hira hwǣte of hira saccon, 42, 35. Fylle hira saccas and lege hira ǣlces feoh on his āgenne sacc, 44, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> sakkus : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sac : <I>Icel.</I> sekkr.] Cf. bī-sæc, sæcc.@sacc
sacc@<B>sacc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē lǣdde his hālgan bēc mid him on fellenum saccum (sæccum, <I>v. l.) sacros codices in pelliceis sacculis portabat,</I> Gr. D. 34, 15. [<I>From Latin</I> saccus.]@sacc
sacend@<B>-sacend.</B> v. yfel-sacend: <B>-sacendlic.</B> v. wiþ-sacendlic.@-sacend
sacerd@<B>sacerd,</B> es; <I>m. A priest</I> (the terns is not confined to the Christian priesthood) :-- Sacerd <I>vel</I> cyrcþingere <I>sacerdos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 23 : Rtl. 125, 1. Hæfde se sacerd (<I>sacerdos</I>) on Madian seofon dohtra, Ex. 2, 16. Moises heōld his mǣges sceāp ðæs sacerdes on Madian, 3, 1. Putifares dohtor ðæs sacerdes of ðære byryg, Gen. 41, 45. Hē slōh ðæs sacerdes (hēhsacerdas, Lind. Rush.) þeōw, Mk. Skt. 14, 47. Ða word ðæs sacerdes <I>vox praedicatoris,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 163, 1. Ðone clǣnan sacerd (<I>Christ</I>), Exon. Th. 9, 19; Cri. 137. Suīðe ryhte ða sacerdas (<I>sacerdotes</I>) sint gehātene sacerdas, ðæt is on Englisc clǣnseras, forðæm hiē sculon lātteōwdōm gearwian ðām geleāffulum, Past. 18, 7; Swt. 139, 14. Ða sacerdas of Leuies cynne, Deut. 27, 1, 14 : Ps. Th. 77, 64. Moyses and Aaron sōðe sacerdas, 98, 6 : Ands. Kmbl. 1483; An. 743. Ða mæssepreōstas wǣron ðus gehātene ... Ðā ða gemynegodan sacerdos (-as ?) cōman <I>erant presbyteri ... Venientes memorati sacerdotes,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 19. Ðæra sacerda ealdor <I>princeps sacerdotum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 51 : Blickl. Homl. 77, 8 : 239, 28. Hȳrde wē ðæt Jacob fore sacerdum swilt þrowode, Apstls. Kmbl. 141; Ap. 71. [From Latin. Anglo-Saxon alone seems to have borrowed this word.] v. ealdor-, heāh-sacerd.@sacerd
sacerd@<B>sacerd.</B> <I>l.</I> sācerd, <I>and add</I> :-- Bād se sācerd (<I>a priest of the Indians)</I> sunnan setlgonges, Nar. 27, 15. Heō gesette hyre gingran þe hire folgode tō sācerde <I>(priestess),</I> Ap. Th. 25, 18. v. efen-sācerd; preōst.@sacerd
sacerdbana@<B>sacerd-bana,</B> an; <I>m. One who slays a priest</I> :-- Hēr syndan sacerd-banan, Wulfst. 163, 27 : 266, 27.@sacerd-bana
sacerdgerisne@<B>sacerd-gerisne;</B> <I>adj. Befitting a priest</I> :-- Hē hæfde sacerdgerisene ealdorlīcnysse <I>auctoritatem sacerdote dignam,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 11.@sacerd-gerisne
sacerdhad@<B>sacerd-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Priest-hood</I> :-- Ðā Zacharias his sacerdes hādes (sacerdhādes, MSS. A. B. C.) breāc <I>cum sacerdotio fungeretur,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 8. Æfter gewunan ðæs sacerdhādes hlotes, 1, 9. Ðæt hē gesette on sacerdhād Judas ðam folce tō bisceope <I>that he might ordain Judas bishop of the people,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2108; El. 1055. Bisceophādas <I>vel</I> sacerd-[hādas] <I>flaminea, i. episcopali gradu,</I> Wülck. 239, 23.@sacerd-had
sacerdhad@<B>sācerd-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sācer[d]hād <I>sacerdotium,</I> An. Ox. 2031. Biscophād, sācerdhād <I>flamimin(i)um,</I> i. <I>sacerdotium,</I> 5056. Ne sȳ nān sācerdhādes man, ne lǣwedes hādes þe mā . . . , Ll. Th. ii. 412, 27; 408, 6. Þām preōste <I>(clerico)</I> hē cwæd, '. . . ne genēð þū nǣfre ꝥ þū gā tō þām hālgan hāde, oððe māran underfō þonne þū nū hæfst; sōðlīce on swā hwilcum dæge swā þū geþrīstlǣcst ꝥ þū underfēhst þone hālgan sācerdhād <I>(sacrum ordinem)</I> sōna þū bist mid deōfles anwealde gehæftniāded'. . . Hē geseah ꝥ geongran men sācerdhād underfēngon (wǣron gesette on hālgum sācerdhādum, <I>v. l. in sacris ordinibus positi</I>) . . . and eōde baldlīce tō þām hālgan sācerdhād, Gr. D. 135, 7-31. Sācer(d)hādas <I>flamina,</I> An. Ox. 2, 56. Cf. preōst-hād.@sacerd-had
sacerdland@<B>sacerd-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land assigned to priests</I> :-- Būtan ðam sacerd-lande <I>absque terra sacerdotali,</I> Gen. 47, 26.@sacerd-land
sacerdlic@<B>sacerd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Priestly, sacerdotal</I> :-- Sacerdlīc <I>sacerdotium,</I> Rtl. 25, 31 : <I>sacerdotalis,</I> 195, 4. Sacerdlīce þēnunge dōn <I>officium sacerdotale agere,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 4. Be sacerdlīcum hræglum <I>de vestibus sacerdotum,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 38.@sacerd-lic
sacerdlic@<B>sācerd-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sācerdlice <I>sacerdotalem,</I> An. Ox. 2880. Hē hine hālsode þæt hē þurh hine sācerdlice þēnunge onfēngce, þæt hē hine mōste gehādigan tō mæssepreōste and tō þēnunge Drihtnes weōfodes <I>adjurare coepit eum, ut sacerdotale officium per eum susciperet,</I> Guth. Gr. 156, 40. Næs īc nā gedyrstig ꝥ ic Gode sācerdlice onsægednysse brōhte, Hml. A. 123, 214.@sacerd-lic
sacfull@<B>sac-full;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>contentious, quarrelsome</I> :-- Hē biþ swīðe sacful and micele ungeþwǣrnesse and mænigfealde saca on ðære gefērǣdenne wyrcþ <I>scandala nutriunt et dissensiones in congregatione faciunt,</I> R. Ben. 124, 8. Ne ǣnig man ne sȳ tō sacfull ne ealles tō geflitgeorn, Wulfst. 70, 19 : Lchdm. iii. 428, 34. Sacful wīf <I>litigosa mulier,</I> Kent. Gl. 690. Mid secfullan (<I>rixosa</I>) wīfe, 790. [ȝif þe cristene mon bið sacful, O. E. Homl. i. 109, 1.] <B>II.</B> <I>given to accusation</I> (v. sacan, IV) :-- Ne beō ðū sacfull <I>non eris criminator,</I> Lev. 19, 16.@sac-full
sacfull@<B>sac-full.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- S(a)cful <I>rixosa,</I> An. Ox. 56, 88. Twelf unþeāwas syndon . . . gif se crīstena bið sacfull <I>(contentiosus),</I> O. E. Hml. i. 299, 14: 301, 30. Gif se crīstena mann bið sacfull, ne bið hē sōðlīce crīsten. Nis nān man rihtlīce crīsten būtan sē ðe Crīste geefenlǣcð. Crīst sylf nolde flītan, 31-33. Beōð þā sacfullan deōfles bearn, 302, 5. <B>I a.</B> <I>that excites dissension</I> or <I>strife:</I> -- Leāse lāreōwas bringað sacfulle lāre <I>pseudodoctores introducent sectas,</I> Chrd. 93, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>in last line for</I> Leo. <I>l.</I> Lev.@sac-full
sacian@<B>sacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To strive, brawl</I> :-- Gif men saciaþ <I>si rixati fuerint viri,</I> Ex. 21, 22. Fela sind ðe wyllaþ fracodlīce him betwȳnan sacian <I>many there are that will shamefully brawl among themselves,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 294, 1. v. and-sacian; sacan.@sacian
sacian@<B>sacian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī wǣron saciende <I>dissecabantur,</I> Hpt. 33, 238, 2. v. wiþer-, yfel-sacian.@sacian
sacleas@<B>sac-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>free from charge</I> or <I>accusation, innocent</I> :-- Swerian hig ðæt hig nellan nǣnne sacleāsan man forsecgean ne nǣnne sacne forhelan, L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 5. Fiōnge mec habbaþ sacleōsne (sacleās, Lind., cf. <I>Icel.</I> saklaust <I>without cause</I>) <I>odio me habuerunt gratis,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 15, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>free from charge</I> or <I>contention, unmolested, secure</I> :-- On ðæt gerād ðæt ðes cynges men sacleās beōn mōston on ðām castelan ðe hī ǣr þes eorles unþances begiten hæfdon, Chr. 1091; Erl. 227, 9. Eādgār æþeling wæs gefangen; ðone lēt se cyng syððan sacleās faran, 1106; Erl. 241, 20. Sacleāso iwih wē gedōeþ <I>securos vos faciemus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 28, 14. [Ðo þe hadden on þesse liue alle here sunnes forleten and bet . . . alle he quað hem <I>saclese,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 171, 35. Wass Crist sacclæs o rode naȝȝedd, Orm. 1900. Sacles (<I>without strife, freely</I>) he let hin welden it so, Gen. and Ex. 916. <I>Icel.</I> sak-lauss <I>innocent, not guilty. Sackless</I> still remains in Northern dialects, but seems to have got a meaning, with which <I>innocent</I> also is used, that of <I>silly, simple.</I> v. Jamieson, Halliwell, and E. D. S. Publications.]@sac-leas
sacleas@<B>sac-leās.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Æilsig, ðe ðā men bohte, nam hig and freōde uppan Petrocys weōfede ǣfre saclēs, C. D. iv. 313, 11. Hē dide hine sylfne and his ofspreng ǣfre freōls and sacclēs, 314, 8. Her kȳð on þissere bēc ꝥ Gesfræg gebohte Gidið . . . tō .x. scill freoh and saclēs, Cht. Th. 631, 26. Sacclēs of ēlcre crauigge, 645, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sackless.]@sac-leas
sacu@<B>sacu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strife, contention, dissension, sedition, dispute</I> :-- Sacu <I>seditio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 30. Seō sacu (<I>seditio</I>) ārās, Num. 16, 42. Wearð sacu (<I>rixa</I>) betwux Abrames hyrdemannum and Lothes ... Abram cwæð tō Lothe : 'Ic bidde ðæt nān sacu (<I>jurgium</I>) ne sig betwux mē and ðē,' Gen. 13, 7, 8. Ðanun mæg āspringan seō mǣste sacu and se mǣsta swice ealra ungeþwǣrnessa <I>exinde grauissima occasio scandalorum oriri potest,</I> R. Ben. 129, 8. Drihten cwæð : 'Ðonne gē gehȳraþ on middangearde gefeoht and sace ne beō gē āfyrhte.' Gefeoht belimpþ tō feōndum and sacu tō ceastergewarum. Mid ðām wordum hē gebīcnode ðæt wē sceolon þolian wiðūtan gewinn fram ūrum feōndum and eāc wiðinnan fram ūrum nēhgebūrum lāðlīce ungeþwǣrnyssa, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 12-17. Hē (<I>Caligula</I>) mǣnde ðæt ðǣr ðā næs swelc sacu swelc ðǣr oft ǣr wæs, and hē self fōr oft on ōðra lond, and wolde gewin findan, ac hē ne mehte būton sibbe, Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 256, 28. Sceal Geāta leōdum and Gār-Denum sib gemǣnum, and sacu restan, Beo. Th. 3719; B. 1857. Ðæne ðe wæs for sumere sace (<I>propter seditionem</I>) on cwerterne, Lk. Skt. 23, 25. Moises genemde ða stōwe Costung for Israhēla bearna sace <I>propter jurgium filiorum Israel,</I> Ex. 17, 7. Ðæt hiē under ðære sibbe tō ðære mǣstan sace becōme, Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 182, 28. Sace <I>militiam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494. 70. Grendel wan wið Hrōðgār, wæg singale sæce, sibbe ne wolde, Beo. Th. 310; B. 154. Lǣt sace restan, lāð leōdgewin, Exon. Th. 254, 21; Jul. 200. Saca <I>lites,</I> Kent. Gl. 575. Of sacum <I>rixis,</I> 635. Ne mæg ic āna ācuman eōwre saca (<I>jurgia</I>), Deut. 1, 12. Mænigfealde saca on ðære gefērǣdenne wyrcþ <I>dissensiones in congregatione faciunt,</I> R. Ben. 124, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>distress, trouble, affliction, persecution</I> :-- Ðǣr eōw is sacu būtan ende grim gǣstcwalu <I>in hell is trouble without end for you devils, fierce torment of spirit,</I> Exon. Th. 142, 27; Gū. 650. Ðǣr biþ ā gearu wraðu wannhālum wīta gehwylces sæce and sorge <I>there shall be ever ready for the wretched support against every infliction, against distress and care,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2059; El. 1031. Ne þearft ðū sār nīwigan and sæce rǣran (cf. Gi werðat ōk sō sālige thes in saka biodat liudī <I>blessed are ye when men shall persecute you,</I> Hel. 1336), 1879; El. 941. Ðǣr hē hæfþ eal sār and sace, hungor and þurst, wōp and hreām, and weāna mā ðonne ǣniges mannes gemet sȳ ðæt hiē ārīman mǣge, Blickl. Homl. 61, 36. Seō sunsciēne siege þrowade, sace singrimme, Exon. Th. 256, 11; Jul. 230. <B>III.</B> <I>crime, guilt</I> :-- Nis ðǣr on ðam londe synn ne sacu <I>non huc adit scelus infandum</I> (cf. O þatt an bukk he leȝȝde All þeȝȝre sake and sinne, Orm. 1335. He alātan mag saka endi sundea <I>he can forgive sins,</I> Hel. 1009), 201, 10; Ph. 54. Ðā wæs synn and sacu Sweōna and Geāta, wrōht gemǣne, Beo. Th. 4935; B. 2472. <B>IV.</B> <I>a contention at law, a suit, cause, action</I> :-- Nān sacu ðe betweox preōstan sī ne beō gescoten tō world-manna sōme <I>no suit that there may be between priests shall be referred to the adjustment of secular men,</I> L. Edg. C. 7; Th. ii. 246, 3. Gif man ōðerne sace tihte <I>if one man bring a suit against another</I> (cf. ef man hwemu saka sōkea, Hel. 1522), L. H. E. 8; Th. i. 30, 11. Hit betere wǣre ðæt heora seht tōgædere wurde ðonne hȳ ǣnige sace hym betweōnan heōldan <I>it would be better that they should come to an agreement than that they should carry on any suit between them,</I> Chart. Th. 377, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>jurisdiction in litigious suits.</I> For the first time apparently in charters of Edward the Confessor the phrase <I>sac and sōc</I> or <I>sōcn</I> occurs, and in them it is frequent. It is thus explained in the Latin version of an Anglo-Saxon charter where it is found :-- Ic an heom ealswā ðæt hȳ habben ðǣrofer saca and sōcna <I>iis (sanctus Petrus et fratres Westmonasterienses) etiam concedens ut insuper habeant priuilegium tenendi curiam ad causas cognoscendas et dirimendas lites inter uasallos et colonos suos ortas, cum potestate transgressores et calumniae reos mulctis efficiendi easque leuandi,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 202, 7, v. Stubbs, Const. H. i. 184, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. xliii sqq., Grmm. R. A. 854 sq. [<I>Laym,</I> sake <I>strife : O. and N.</I> cheste and sake : <I>Goth.</I> sakjō <I>strife : O. Sax.</I> saka : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> saca <I>res, causa : O. Frs.</I> sake, seke <I>causa, res : O. H. Ger.</I> sahha <I>lis, causa, occasio, negotium, res : Icel.</I> sök <I>a charge, a crime, a suit, cause, sake.</I>] v. sæcc.@sacu
sacu@<B>sacu.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā micele hefigre sace geþanca flǣsclicra wē synd ofsette <I>quanto graviore tumultu cogitationum carnalium premimur,</I> Scint. 31, 18. Ne flīt hē . . . ne sace ne āstyreð . . . þā beōð Godes bearn þā þe gesibsume beōð and sace ne āstyriað . . . Wē ne magon habban þone heofonlican ēþel būton wē fram eallum sacum orsorge beōn, O. E. Hml. i. 302, 1-8. <B>I a.</B> <I>rebuke, chiding</I> :-- Mid openre sace beōn gehǣled <I>aperta objurgatione sanari,</I> Scint. 115, 16. v. and- (?), ge- (?), weorold-sacu.@sacu
sacung@<B>-sacung</B>. v. wið-, wiðer-, yfel-sacung.@-sacung
sada@<B>sāda,</B> an; <I>m. A cord, halter, snare</I> :-- Swelce sādo (sāde, Rush.) <I>tamquam laqueus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 35. Grin biþ on sādan tōrænded <I>laqueus contritus est,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 7. Mid sāde (<I>laqueo</I>) hine āwrigde, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> seito <I>laqueus, pedica, tendicula.</I>] v. wealh-sāda.@sada
sadduceas@<B>Sadducēas;</B> <I>pl. The Sadducees</I> :-- Eodun tō him Farisēas and Sadducēas, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 16, 1. Sadducēa <I>Sadducaeorum,</I> 16, 6.@sadduceas
sadduceas@<B>Sadducēas.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē geseah ðæt folc Pharisēo and Saducia his ēhtan . . . ðā Saducie antsacodon ðǣre ǣrīste, Past. 363, 1-5.@sadduceas
sadduceisc@<B>Sadducēisc;</B> <I>adj. Sadducean</I> :-- Hē hēt ða Saducēiscan stylle beōn, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 34.@sadduceisc
sadian@<B>sadian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to satisfy, satiate.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> satōn <I>saturare.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> seðja <I>to satisfy.</I>] v. ge-sadian. <B>II.</B> <I>to become satisfied, to get satiated or tired</I> :-- Mē þincþ ðæt ðū sadige hwæt hwegnunges and ðē þincen tō ǣlenge ðās langan spell <I>methinks thou art getting somewhat wearied and these long discourses seem to thee too protracted,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 218, 5.@sadian
sadian@<B>sadian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hrefen his briddas gelōmlīce sadað mid metton <I>corvus suos pullos frequenti cibo reficit,</I> Chrd. 96, 7. Cf. seddan.@sadian
sadol@<B>sadol</B> (-el, -ul), es; <I>m. A saddle</I> :-- Sadol <I>sella,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 33 : i. 83, 70. Sadul, 23, 19. Hē hēht eahta mearas on flet teōn, ðara ānum stōd sadol, ðæt wæs hildesetl heāhcyninges, Beo. Th. 2080; B. 1038. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> satal, satul; <I>m. : Icel.</I> söðull; <I>m.</I>] v. seām-sadol.@sadol
sadol@<B>sadol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē breāc weþera fella for sadole (-ele, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vervecum pellibus pro sella utebatur,</I> Gr. D. 34, 13.@sadol
sadolbeorht@<B>sadol-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Having a splendid saddle</I> :-- Þriō wicg sadolbeorhte (cf. sadol searwun fāh, since gewurðad, 2080 : B. 1038), Beo. Th. 4356; B. 2175.@sadol-beorht
sadolboga@<B>sadol-boga,</B> an; <I>m. A saddle-bow</I> :-- Sadolboga <I>carpella,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 16 : ii. 128, 71. Sadulboga, 103, 4. Sadelboga, 17, 34 : <I>corbus,</I> 22, 46. Sadulboga, i. 23, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> söðul-bogi : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> satalbogo.]@sadol-boga
sadolfelg@<B>sadol-felg,</B> e; -felge, an; <I>f. The pommel of a saddle;</I> pella (cf. Spanish <I>pella</I> a ball, anything made in a round form) :-- Sadulfelgae, -felge <I>pella,</I> Txts. 88, 818. Sadolfelg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 9. Sadolfelg (? Wrt. radolfelt), i. 291, 15.@sadol-felg
sadolian@<B>sadolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To saddle</I> :-- Ic sadelige hors <I>sterno,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Som, 30, 34. [<I>Icel.</I> söðla : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> satalōn.] v. ge-sadelod.@sadolian
sadolian@<B>sadolian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-sadelod.@sadolian
sae@<B>sǣ;</B> <I>m. f.; gen.</I> sǣs, sǣes, sǣ, sǣwe, seō; <I>nom. pl.</I> sǣs, sǣ; <I>dat.</I> sǣm, sǣum, sǣwum. <I>Sea.</I> The word is found in the following glosses :-- Sǣ <I>mare vel aequor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 62 : 70, 13. Brym, sǣ <I>aequor,</I> 53, 50. Sǣ <I>latex (latex?),</I> ii. 53, 17, Ðæs ȳþiendan sǣs <I>fluctivagi ponti,</I> 149, 61. And sǣ <I>et salis,</I> 32, 28. Mid sǣ <I>cum pelago,</I> 21, 27. Ofer sǣ <I>citra pontum,</I> 18, 68. Ða hǣwnan sǣs <I>marmora glauca,</I> 57, 7. Sǣ <I>marmora,</I> 91, 73. <B>I.</B> <I>sea</I> (water as opposed to air and earth) :-- On ðæm dæge gewīteþ heofon and eorþe and sǣ, and ealle ða þing ðe on ðǣm syndon, Blickl. Homl. 91, 21. God gescōp ðone rodor betweoh heofone and eorþan and betweoh ðǣm twǣm sǣum, ðæm uplīcan and ðæm niðerlīcan. Se uplīca sǣ ... cēleþ ðære tungla hǣto, and se rodor ymbfēhþ ūtan eall ðās niðerlīcan gesceafte, sǣ and eorþan, Shrn. 63, 5-10. On syx dagum Crist geworhte heofenas and eorþan, sǣs and ealle gesceafta, L. Alf. 3; Th. i. 44, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>sea</I> (as opposed to land) :-- Ðonne ðū wyte ðæt sǣ sī ful <I>at high water,</I> Lchdm. iii. 176, 18. Ūs drīfaþ ða ællreordan tō sǣ, wiðscūfeþ ūs seō sǣ ðām ællreordum, Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 44. Ðæs sǣes flōdes weaxnes, 5, 3; S. 616, 16. On sǣs (sǣes, Lind. : sēæs, Rush.) grund <I>in profundum maris,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 6. For gedrēfednesse sǣs swēges, Lk. Skt. 21, 25. Sǣs earm, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 6, 14. Gang tō ðæs sǣs waroþe ... Hē eode tō ðære sǣ, Blickl. Homl. 231, 29-36. Gān ofer sǣs ȳþa, 177, 18. Geswencede of ðisse sǣwe hreōnesse, 233, 26 : 235, 1. Hreōnesse ðære sǣwe, 235, 5. Monigra ceāpstōw of lande and of sǣ cumendra, Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 19. Bāt on sǣwe, Exon. Th. 458, 12; Hy. 4, 99 : Andr. Kmbl. 1029; An. 515. Æt fulre seō, Lchdm, iii. 178, 18. On siewe (? sǣwe), Cant. Moys. Thw. 29, 4. Ðā mētte hiē micel ȳst on sǣ, Chr. 877; Erl. 78, 18. Hiē micel ðæs folces ofer sǣ ādrǣfdon, 878; Erl. 78, 30 : Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 7. Ofer ðone sǣ, 1, 12; S. 481, 2. Gif hwā his āgenne geleōd bebycgge ofer sǣ, L. In. 11; Th. i. 110, 4. God gecīgde ða drīgnesse eorþan and ðæra wætera gegaderunga hē hēt sǣs, Gen. 1, 10. Sǣs up stigon, Cd. Th. 83, 6; Gen. 1375. Ðæt ðās deōpan sǣ drī geweorðaþ, Ps. Th. 65, 5. Beūtan eallum sǣwum, 138, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>sea</I> (as opposed to water inland) :-- For hwī ne fixast ðū on sǣ? (cf. ic wyrpe max mīne on eā, 23, 9). Hwīlon ic dō, ac seldon, for ðam micel rēwyt mē ys tō sǣ, Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 1-5. Sǣs tōslūpan, eal sealt wæter, Lchdm. iii. 36, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>a sea</I> :-- Him is be-eāstan se sǣ ðe man Arfatium hǣt, and westan and be-norþan Creticum se sǣ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 26, 32 : 28, 1. Nēh ðæm clife ðære Reādan sǣs, Swt. 12, 20. Be ðære reōdan sǣ, Ex. 14, 9. Betwih ðære sǣ seō is nemned Adriaticus, Blickl. Homl. 197, 21. <B>V.</B> of inland water, <I>a sea, lake</I> :-- Sume men secgaþ seō eā ðǣr wyrcþ micelne sǣ <I>aliqui auctores ferunt fluvium vastissimo lacu exundare,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 24. On ðære sǣ <I>in the sea (of Galilee),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> saiws : <I>O. Sax.</I> sēo, sēu : <I>O. Frs.</I> sē : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sēo : <I>Icel.</I> sær, sjōr, sjār; <I>gen.</I> sævar; <I>dat.</I> sævi, sæ.] v. eāst-, heāh-, norþ-. Ost-, Wendel-, west-, wīd-sǣ.@sæ
sae@<B>sǣ.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs gecweden tō ðǣre byrig ðe Sīdōn hātte, siō stōd bī ðǣre sǣ: 'Ðiōs sǣ cwið ðæt ðū ðīn scamige.' Swelce siō burg wǣre ðurh ðæs sǣs stemne tō scame geworden, Past. 409, 32-35. Ofer s&e-acute-hook;as hē gestaðolode hiē, Ps. Vos. 23, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Saga mē hū fela is woruldwætra. Ic ðē secge twā sindon sealte sǣ, and twā fersce, Sal. K. 186, 25. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Andlang strǣte on Scoffoces sǣ, C. D. i. 258, 4.@sæ
saeaebbung@<B>sǣ-æbbung</B>. v. æbbung.@sæ-æbbung
saeael@<B>sǣ-ǣl,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-eel</I> :-- Sǣǣl <I>murenula</I> (cf. <I>hec murenula</I> a lamprun, i. 222, col. 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 74.@sæ-æl
saeaelfenn@<B>sǣ-ælfen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A sea-elf, sea-nymph</I> :-- Sǣælfenne <I>Naiades,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 32 : 59, 12. Sǣelfen, i. 60, 18.@sæ-ælfenn
saebat@<B>sǣ-bāt,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-boat</I> :-- On sǣbāte, Andr. Kmbl. 876; An. 438 : 980; An. 490. Ic on holm gestāh, sǣbāt gesæt, Beo. Th. 1270; B. 633 : 1795; B. 895.@sæ-bat
saebeorh@<B>sǣ-beorh</B> <I>a sea-hill, a hill</I> or <I>cliff against the sea</I> :-- Ealle gerīman stānas on eorþan, steorran on heofonum, sǣbeorga sand (MS. sund; but cf. Ic ðīnne ofspring gemenigfylde swā swā steorran on heofenum and swā swā sandceosol on sǣ, Gen. 22, 17), Cd. Th. 205, 25; Exod. 441. Hū gewearð ðē ðæt ðū sǣbeorgas sēcan woldes, merestreāma gemet, ofer cald cleofu ceōles neōsan, Andr. Kmbl. 615; An. 308.@sæ-beorh
saebroga@<B>sǣ-brōga,</B> an ; <I>m. A sea-terror</I> :-- Ðeāh hine ealle sēȳðan nioðan cnyssende wǣron mid eallan sǣbrōgan ðe hē (se sǣ, cf. Verc. Först. 110, 12) forðbrinð, Sal. K. 84, 13.@sæ-broga
saeburh@<B>sǣ-burh</B> <I>a maritime town</I> :-- Hē gewunade in *Capharnaum ðæt is sǣ-burug (-caestrae, Rush.) <I>habitavit in Capharnaum maritima</I> (*note on Capharnaum : In ðær byrig Capharnaum is genemned and maritimam cuoeð, forðon ðyū burg is on sǣ), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> sæ-borg <I>a sea-side town.</I>]@sæ-burh
saec@<B>sæc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hostile, offensive, hateful</I> :-- Tō āscamelīcum <I>ad detestabilem, ad odiosum,</I> sæcum <I>invisum, exosum,</I> meltestran hūse <I>lupanar,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 58-62. v. next word. <B>II.</B> <I>guilty, charged with guilt.</I> v. on-sæc, sac; <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> sekr <I>guilty, convicted.</I>@-sæc,sæc
saec@<B>-sæc</B>. v. and-, eoful-, wiðer-sæc.@-sæc,sæc
saecc@<B>sæcc,</B> es; <I>m. Sacking, sack-cloth</I> :-- Hē ārās of ðam wācan sæcce ðe hē lange onuppan dreōrig wæs sittende, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 802. Ðū slite hǣran (sæcc, MS, C.) mīne <I>conscidisti saccum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 29, 13. v. sacc, sæccing.@sæcc,-sæcc
saecc@<B>sæc[c],</B> e; <I>f. Strife, contest, conflict</I> :-- Ā wæs sæc, Elen. Kmbl. 2512; El. 1257. Ðǣr biþ ceōle wēn slīðre sæcce <I>there (at the rocky shore) the vessel may expect fierce conflict,</I> Exon. Th. 384, 17; Rä. 4, 29. Hē sæcce ne wēneþ tō Gār-Denum, Beo. Th. 1205; B. 600. Se æt sæcce gebād wīghryre wrāðra, 3241; B. 1618 : 1910; B. 953. Ðam æt sæcce wearð Weohstān bana mēces ecgum <I>Weohstan felled him in fight with the edge of the falchion,</I> 5218; B. 2612. Nægling geswāc æt sæcce (<I>in fight with the fire-drake</I>), 5355; B. 2681. Tīr geslōgon æt sæcce <I>gained glory in battle,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 4 : Erl. 114, 8. Æt sæcce forweorþan <I>to perish in battle,</I> Judth. Thw. 25, 32; Jud. 289. Æt wīgge spēd, sigor æt sæcce, Elen. Kmbl. 2363; El. 1183. Hē feorg gesealde æt sæcce, Apstls. Kmbl. 117; Ap. 59. Ic ofslōh æt ðære sæcce (<I>the battle with Grendel's mother</I>) hūses hyrdas, Beo. Th. 3334; B. 1665. Hē tō sæcce bær wǣpen wundrum heard <I>he to battle bore a weapon wondrous hard,</I> 5366; B. 2686. Se ðe sæcce genæs <I>he who came safe from conflict (Beowulf),</I> 3959; 1977. Sæcce sēcean, 3982; B. 1989. Nō hē him ðam sæcce ondrēd, ne him ðæs wyrmes wīg for wiht dyde, 4684; B. 2347. Sæcce fremman <I>to fight,</I> 4991; B. 2499 : Exon. Th. 496, 28; Rä. 85, 21. Hī hæfdon sæcce gesōhte, sceolde sweordes ecg feorh ācsigan, Andr. Kmbl. 2265; An. 1134. Hē wælfǣhþa dǣl sæcca gesette <I>he composed many a deadly feud and quarrel,</I> Beo. Th. 4062; B. 2029. Cf. sacu.@sæcc,-sæcc
saecc@<B>sæcc;</B> <I>m. Add</I> :-- Sac and fæsten wǣpnu synd dǣdbōte <I>saccus et ieiunium arma sunt paenitentiae,</I> Scint. 43, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sack; II. 5.]@sæcc,-sæcc
saecc@<B>sæc(c)</B>; <I>f. Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> secchia <I>rixa, lis, querela.</I>]@sæcc,-sæcc
saecc@<B>-sæc(c)</B> =-sacc. v. bī-sæc.@sæcc,-sæcc
saeccan@<B>sæccan</B> (?) <I>to fight, contend</I> :-- Oft ic sceal wið wǣge winnan and wið winde feohtan, somod wið ðām sæcce (? sæcce fremman <I>or</I> sēcan, v. <I>preceding word; but</I> cf. <I>also</I> sacian, sacan), Exon. 398, 3; Rä. 17, 2.@sæccan
saeccing@<B>sæccing,</B> es; <I>m. Sacking, a bed made of sacking</I> :-- Hī on sæccingum (<I>in grabatis</I>) bǣron ða untruman, Mk. Skt. 6, 55. v. sæcc.@sæccing
saecdom@<B>sæc-dōm,</B> sǣ-ceaster. v. sceac-dōm, sǣ-burh.@sæc-dom
saeceosol@<B>sǣ-ceosol</B> <I>sand</I> or <I>gravel on the sea-shore</I> :-- Sǣceosol <I>arena maris,</I> Gen. 32, 12. Sǣcysul <I>calculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 23.@sæ-ceosol
saecg@<B>sæcg,</B> secgan, sæcgen. v. secg, secgan, sægen.@sæcg
saecirr@<B>sǣ-cir[r]</B> <I>the retreat of the sea (when the waves drew back and left a passage for the Israelites),</I> Cd. Th. 196, 13; Exod. 291.@sæ-cirr
saeclian@<B>sǣclian</B>. v. sīclian.@sæclian
saeclif@<B>sǣ-clif</B> <I>a cliff by the sea</I> :-- Swā fela welena swā ðara sondcorna beōþ be ðisum sǣclifum, Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 27.@sæ-clif
saeclif@<B>sǣ-clif.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām lengestan treōwe ufeweardum þe ofer sǣ standeð on þām hȳhstan sǣclife, Verc. Först, 110, 6. Swilce hē wylle weorþan uppe on sumum sǣclife, Solil. H. 45, 18.@sæ-clif
saecocc@<B>sǣ-cocc,</B> es; <I>m. A cockle</I> :-- Hwæt fēhst ðū on sǣ? Crabban muslan sǣcoccas <I>cancros, musculos, neptigallos,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 11. [Cf. a farthing-worth of muscles were a feste for suche folke, oþer so fele Cockes (cokkys, MS. G. : cokeles, MS. I.), Piers P. C text x. 95. <I>Welsh</I> cocs <I>cockles.</I>]@sæ-cocc
saecol@<B>sǣ-col,</B> es; <I>n. Jet;</I> gagates, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 25.@sæ-col
saecyning@<B>sǣ-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-king, a king who was powerful on the sea</I> :-- Helm Scylfinga, ðone sēlestan sǣcyninga ðara ðe in Swiōrīce sinc brytnade, Beo. Th. 4754; B. 2382. [<I>Icel.</I> sæ-konungr.]@sæ-cyning
saed@<B>sæd;</B> <I>adj. with gen. Sated, weary, filled, having had one's fill</I> (the word is not used in the sense of modern <I>sad</I>) :-- Sæd <I>effetus,</I> i. <I>plenus,</I> Germ. 396, 215. Ðǣr læg secg mænig ... wērig wīges sæd <I>many a warrior lay dead there ... : of war had had his fill,</I> Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 20. Beadoweorca sæd, Exon. Th. 388, 4; Rä. 6, 2. Wiste wlonc and wīnes sæd, 369, 11; Seel. 39. Swīðe ǣtan and sade wurdan <I>manducaverunt et saturati sunt nimis</I>, Ps. Th. 77, 29. Hī sæde wǣron <I>saturaviteos,</I> 80, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> saþs : <I>O. Sax.</I> sad : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> sad : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sat <I>satur : Icel.</I> saðr (saddr).] v. hilde-, un-, wīn-sæd; sadian.@sæd
saed@<B>sǣd,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>seed, what is sown, that part of a plant which propagates:--</I>Senepes sǣd <I>granum sinapis,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 31. Ðæt treōw sceolde sǣde eft onfōn <I>the tree should again bear seed,</I> Cd. Th. 251, 12; Dan. 562: 252, 24; Dan. 583. Ealle treōwu ðe habbaþ sǣd on him silfon heora āgenes cynnes <I>universa ligna quae habent in semetipsis sementem generis sui,</I> Gen. 1, 29. Ðam men ðe seōw gōd sǣd on his æcyre, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 24. Ūt eode se sǣdere his sǣd tō sāwenne, Mk. Skt. 4, 3. Swylce man wurpe gōd sǣd (<I>sementem</I>) on his land, 4, 26. <B>I a.</B> fig. <I>seed, that from which anything springs:--</I>Ðæt hālige sǣd gewāt, ðæt him ǣr of ðæs lāreōwes mūþe bodad wæs, Blickl. Homl. 55, 29. Ðeāh biþ sum corn sǣdes gehealden symle on ðære sāwle sōðfæstnesse: ðæs sǣdes corn biþ simle āweaht mid āscunga, Met. 22, 37-41. Gif wē eōw ða gāstlīcan sǣd sāwaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 534, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>the ripe fruit, that from which the seed is taken:--</I>Hī heora sylfra sǣd snīþaþ <I>they shall reap their crops,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 5. Se hāta sumor giereþ and drīgeþ sǣd anð blēda, Met. 29, 61. <B>III.</B> <I>fruit, growth:--</I>Of wlite wendaþ wæstma gecyndu, biþ seō sīðre tīd sǣda gehwylces mǣtræ in mægne, Exon. Th. 105, 1; Gū. 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>sowing,</I> v. sǣd-tima:--Sǣd and gerīp sumor and winter ne geswīcaþ <I>sementis et messis, aestas et hiems non requiescent,</I> Gen. 8, 22. <B>V.</B> applied to animals, <I>seed, progeny, posterity:--</I>Sǣd <I>crementum</I> (in a list 'de homine et de partibus ejus'), Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 26: ii. 16, 39. Weres sǣd, 44, 55. Mīn sǣd him þeōwaþ, Ps. Th. 21, 29. Ðæt sǣd ðara unrihtwīsra forwyrð, 36, 28. Tō Abrahame wæs cweþende ðæt his sǣd oferweōxe ealle ðās woruld, Blickl. Homl. 159, 26. Swā hē spræc tō Abrahame and hys sǣde, Lk. Skt. 1, 55. Ðæt his brōðor nime his wīf and his brōðor sǣd wecce, Mk. Skt. 12, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> mana-sēþs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sāt: <I>Icel.</I> sāð <I>seed, crop.</I>] v. god-, līn-, un-, wād-sǣd.@sæd
saed@<B>sǣd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>what is sown:</I> in pl. <I>kinds of seeds</I> :-- .iii. æceras geerian on heora āgenre hwīle and mid heora āgenan sǣda gesāwan, C. D. iv. 306, 28. Sǣdu on eorðan sendan, Lch. iii. 188, 1. (2) <I>an individual grain of seed</I> :-- Hiera sǣd gefeōllon on ðā ðornas, Past. 67, 20. Gelīc senepes corne . . . Ðæt is ealra sǣda (sēda, R., from allum sēdum, L.) lǣst <I>simile grano sinapis . . . Quod minimum est omnibus seminibus,</I> Mt. 13, 32. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne becōme hē nō tō ðǣm sǣde ðāre wrōhte, Past. 358, 2. Þǣr nǣnig lāreōw ǣr cōm þā sǣd sāwan þæs hālgan geleāfan, Bd. 3, 7; Sch. 212, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>semen</I> :-- Wið swīðlicne flēwsan sǣdes, Lch. i. 220, 3. Wīf. . . ymbe .xl. nīhta þæs ðe heō þām sǣde <I>(semen)</I> onfō, Ll. Th. 154, 16. Gif man on ciricean slǣpende his sǣd āgeōte, 138, 11. (2) <I>progeny</I> :-- Nim of eallum clǣnum nītenum seofen and seofen ǣgðres gecyndes. . . þæt sǣd sī gehealden ofer ealre eorðan brādnisse, Gen. 7, 3. Sēd ārleāsra forweorðeð, Ps. Srt. 36, 28. Ealle seofon hī hæfdon, and sǣd (sēd l teām, L., sēd, R.) ne lǣfdon, Mk. 12, 22. v. æcer-, beān-, cawel-, corn-, nǣp-, senep-sǣd.@sæd
saedberende@<B>sǣd-berende</B> <I>seed-bearing:--</I>Eorþe swealh sǣdberendes (v. sǣd, <B>V</B>) Sethes līce, Cd. Th. 69, 33; Gen. 1145. Grōwende wirte and sǣdberende <I>herbam viventem et facientem semen,</I> Gen. 1, 29.@sæd-berende
saedberende@<B>sǣd-berende.</B> In a legend of the Holy Cross Seth is represented as bringing seeds from Paradise, whither he had been sent by Adam: Seth, ita edoctus ab angelo cum uellet discedere, dedit ei angelus tria grana pomi illius, de quo manducauerat pater eius dicens ei: 'Infra triduum cum ad patrem tuum redieris ipse exspirabit. Haec tria grana infra eius linguam pones, &amp;c.' If the poet of the Genesis knew such a legend it might have suggested the epithet he applied to Seth. v. Mod. Lang. Rev. vi. 200. See, too, C. M. 1365 :-- His leue Seth toke of cherubyn, and þre curnels he ȝaf to hym whiche of ꝥ tre he nam ꝥ his fadir eet of Adam.@sæd-berende
saedcynn@<B>sǣd-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of seed:--</I>ǣghwilc sǣdcyn <I>omne genus seminarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 30. Sǣdere gebyreþ ðæt hē hæbbe ǣlces sǣdcynnes ǣnne leāp fulne, ðonne hē ǣlc sǣd wel gesāwen hæbbe ofer geāres fyrst, L. R. S. 11; Th. i. 438, 9.@sæd-cynn
saedene@<B>Sǣ-Dene;</B> <I>pl. The sea-Danes, Danes of the islands</I>(?), or <I>Danes skilled in sea-faring</I>(?):--Sigehere lengest Sǣ-Denum weōld, Exon. Th. 320, 13; Vīd. 31. Cf. Sǣ-Geātas.@sæ-dene
saedeor@<B>sǣ-deōr,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-beast</I> (cf. Milton's 'that sea-beast Leviathan'):--Hine swencte on sunde sǣdeōr monig, Beo. Th. 3025; B. 1510. Hē hēt his āgene men hine sændan on ðone sǣ, and ða sǣdeōr hine sōna forswulgon, Shrn. 54, 27. Hȳ mon wearp in sǣdeōra seāþ, 133, 11. Gif hit on Frigedæig þunrige, ðæt tācnaþ sǣdeōra cwealm, Lchdm. iii. 180, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> sjō-dȳr.]@sæ-deor
saedeor@<B>sǣ-deōr;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Hȳ mon wearp in sǣdeōra seāð and þā hyre ne sceðedon, Shrn. 133, 11.@sæ-deor
saedere@<B>sǣdere,</B> es; <I>m. A sower:--</I> Sǣdere <I>sator, seminator,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 73. Sum sǣdere fērde tō sāwenne his sǣd, Homl. Th. ii. 88, 12: Mk. Skt. 4, 3. Be sǣdere, L. R. S. 11; Th. i. 438, 8. v. next word.@sædere
saedere@<B>sǣdere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sǣdere <I>sator,</I> i. <I>seminator,</I> An. Ox. 2358. Gif hwā forstelð hwǣte and ꝥ forstolene sǣwð, hwæt āh ꝥ corn geweald (<I>how can the corn help)</I> ꝥ hit wearp se sǣdere mid unclǣnum handum on ðā clǣnan moldan ? oððe hwī sceolde seō eorðe hyre wæstmas ofteōn þām unscyldigum sǣde for ðām scyldigan sǣdere?, Hml. A. 36, 311-37, 315.@sædere
saedian@<B>sǣdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sow, provide seed for land:--</I>Folgere gebyreþ ðæt hē on twelf mōnþum .ii. æceras geearnige, ōðerne gesāwene and ōðerne unsāwene; sǣdige sylf ðæne <I>he must provide the seed for the latter himself,</I> L. R. S. 10; Th. i. 438, 5.@sædian
saedian@<B>sǣdian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geeāde sē ðe sāwes sēde l gesāwe l sēdege <I>exiit qui seminat seminare,</I> Mt. L. 13, 3.@sædian
saedleap@<B>sǣd-leāp,</B> es; <I>m. A basket</I> or <I>other vessel of wood carried on one arm of the husbandman, to bear the seed which he sows with the other, a seed-leap</I> (Essex), <I>seed-lip</I> (Oxford). v. E. D. S. Pub. B. 18; also <I>seed-lop,</I> v. Old Country and Farming words, iii. Hopur or a seed lepe <I>satorium, saticulum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 246. A sedlepe <I>saticulum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 609, 28: <I>semilio,</I> 611, 11:--Sǣdleāp, Anglia ix. 264, 13. [Ðæt acersǣd hwǣte, ðæt is twegen sēdlǣpes, and ðæt bærlīc, ðæt is þrē sēdlǣpas, and ðæt acersǣd āten, ðæt is feōwer sēdlǣpas, Chr. 1124; Erl. 252, 34-36. In the note on this passage <I>seed-lip</I> is said to be still used in Somersetshire.] v. leāp.@sæd-leap
saedlic@<B>sǣd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Seminal:--</I>Sēd sǣdlīc <I>semen seminalem,</I> Rtl. 146, 17.@sæd-lic
saedlic@<B>sǣd-lic.</B> <I>Add: of seed</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā sǣdlic <I>quicquid seminarium,</I> Scint. 106, 10.@sæd-lic
saednath@<B>sǣdnaþ,</B> es; <I>m. Sowing:--</I>Sǣdnaþ <I>satio, seminatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 50.@sædnaþ
saedness@<B>sædness,</B> e; <I>f. Satiety, repletion:--</I>Ōþ sædnesse <I>ad congeriem, congestionem, nauseam, satietatem,</I> Germ. 391, 30.@sædness
saedraca@<B>sǣ-draca,</B> an; <I>m. A sea-dragon, sea-serpent:--</I>Sǣdracan <I>leviathan</I> .i. <I>serpens aquaticus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 55. Gesāwon æfter wætere wyrmcynnes fela, sellīce sǣdracan, sund cunnian, Beo. Th. 2856; B. 1426.@sæ-draca
saedsworn@<B>sædsworn =</B> (?) sǣdes worn :-- Abraham and sædsworne (sǣdes worne? Cf. sǣd ; V. 2, <I>and</I> worn, (1 b)) <I>Abraham et semini eius,</I> Ps. Rdr. 296, 55.@sædsworn
saedtima@<B>sǣd-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Seed-time, time for sowing:--</I>Sǣdtīma and hærfest, sumor and winter ne geswīcaþ nǣfre, Hexam. 7; Norm. 12, 28. [<I>Icel.</I> sāð-tīmi <I>the sowing season.</I>] v. sǣd, <B>IV.</B>@sæd-tima
saeearm@<B>sǣ-earm,</B> es; <I>m. An arm of the sea:--</I>Scȳt se sǣearm up of ðæm sǣ westrihte, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 4.@sæ-earm
saeebbung@<B>sǣ-ebbung,</B> -elfen. v. sǣ-æbbung, -ælfenn.@sæ-ebbung
saefaereld@<B>sǣ-færeld</B> <I>a sea-passage,</I> med in reference to the attempt made by the Egyptians to pass the Red Sea:--Ðā hī (<I>the Egyptians</I>) oninnan ðæm sǣfærelde wǣron, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 33.@sæ-færeld
saefaesten@<B>sǣ-fæsten</B> <I>the fastness</I> or <I>stronghold which the sea constitutes:--</I>Ōþ ðæt sǣfæsten landes æt ende leōdmægne forstōd <I>the sea was a stronghold which blocked the further passage of the Israelites,</I> Cd. Th. 185, 24; Exod. 127.@sæ-fæsten
saefaroth@<B>sǣ-faroþ</B> <I>the sea-shore:--</I>Ceōlas lēton æt sǣfearoþe sande bewrecene, Elen. Kmbl. 501; El. 251. Sæfaroþa sand, Cd. Th. 236, 18; Dan. 323. v. sǣ-waroþ.@sæ-faroþ
saefern@<B>Sæfern,</B> e; <I>also indecl. f. The river Severn:--</I>Hiē gedydon innan Sæferne mūþan, Chr. 918; Erl. 102, 24. On Sæferne staþe, 894; Erl. 92, 23. Hiē gedydon æt Sæferne, ðā fōron be Sæferne . . . be westan Sæfern, 92, 14-20. Be Sæfern, 896; Erl. 94, 15. Be westan Sæferne, Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 21. Of Seferne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 393, 10. Of Sæfern, 405, 29. Westweardes on Sæferne, ii. 150, 9, 14. <I>Latin forms in the charters are</I> Saberna, i. 64, 11: Sabrina, 84, 2: Saebrina, ii. 59, 18.@sæfern
saefernmutha@<B>Sæfern-mūþa,</B> an; <I>m. The mouth of the Severn:--</I>On sūþhealfe Sæfernmūþan, Chr. 918; Erl. 104, 4: 997; Erl. 134, 8.@sæfern-muþa
saefisc@<B>sǣ-fisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sǣfisce l hrane <I>ballena,</I> An. Ox. 23, 48. Habbað eōw anweald ofer sǣfyxum (cf. þǣre sǣ fixas, Gen. 1, 28), Hex. 20, 5. Ne þicgen hiē fenfixas ne sǣfixas, Lch. ii. 254, 22.@sæ-fisc
saefise@<B>sǣ-fise,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-fish, fish that lives in the sea:--</I>Fleōgende fuglas and sǣfiscas <I>volucres coeli et pisces maris,</I> Ps. Th. 8, 8. Swelaþ sǣfiscas, wǣgdeōra gehwylc swelteþ, Exon. Th. 61, 19; Cri. 987. Ōðre sǣfisca cynn, 363, 19; Wal. 56. [Ifulled mid gode sæfisce, Laym. 22550. <I>Icel.</I> sæ-fiskr.]@sæ-fise
saeflod@<B>sāe-flōd,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an incoming tide, flood</I> (as opposed to <I>ebb</I>):--Grēcas hātaþ <I>malina</I> sǣflōd ðonne hyt wixst, and <I>ledon</I> ðonne hyt wanaþ (cf. <I>ledona</I> nēpflōd <I>vel</I> ebba, <I>malina</I> heāhflōd, Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 11-12), Anglia viii. 327, 29. Wæs ān burg siō wæs nēh ðæm sǣ ōþ ān sǣflōd com and hiē āwēste <I>civitas repentino maris impetu abscissa, atque desolata est,</I> Ors. 2, 7; Swt. 90, 20. On ðissum geāre com ðæt mycele sǣflōd, and ærn swā feor up swā nǣfre ǣr ne dyde, and ādrencte feala tūna, Chr. 1014; Erl. 151, 14. Ðises geāres āsprang up tō ðan swīðe sǣflōd, and swā mycel tō hearme dyde swā nān man ne gemunet ðæt hit ǣfre ǣror dyde, 1099; Erl. 235, 24. Sǣflōde <I>indruto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>the sea, the water of the sea:--</I>Ðā fandode forþweard scipes (<I>Noah</I>) hwæðer sincende sǣflōd wǣre, Cd. Th. 86, 28; Gen. 1437. Heofen and eorþe sīde sǣflōdas <I>coeli et terra, mare,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 35. [He lætte bi sæflode ȝearkien scipen gode, Laym. 2630.]@sae-flod,sæ-flod
saeflod@<B>sǣ-flōd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hēr is seō endebyrdnes mōnan gonges and sǣflōdes. On ðreōra nihta ealdne mōnan wanað se sǣflōd oþ ꝥ se mōna bið .xi. nihta eald. Of xi. nīhta ealdum mōnan weaxeð se sǣflōd oþ .xviii. nihta ealdum mōnan, Angl. xi. 6, § 5.@sae-flod,sæ-flod
saeflota@<B>sǣ-flota,</B> an; <I>m. A ship:--</I>Næs him cūð hwā ðam sǣflotan sund wīsode, Andr. Kmbl. 761; An. 381. [Cf. He makede muchul sæflot, Laym. 4530.]@sæ-flota
saefor@<B>sǣ-fōr,</B> e; <I>f. A journey by sea, a voyage:--</I>Nis ðæs mōdwlonc mon ofer eorþan . . . ðæt hē ā his sǣfōre sorge næbbe, Exon. Th. 308, 19; Seef. 42.@sæ-for
saefugol@<B>sǣ-fugol</B> <I>a sea-fowl.</I> Sǣfugl, as a proper name, occurs in the genealogy of Ælle of Northumbria, Chr. 560; Erl. 16, 29. [<I>Icel.</I> sjō-fugl.]@sæ-fugol
saegan@<B>sǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to sink:--</I>Ōþ ðæt seō sunne on sūþrodor sǣged weorðeþ (cf. Sō gisēgid wurð sedle nāhor hēdra sunna, Hel. 5715), Exon. 207, 15; Ph. 142. v. on-sǣgan; sīgan.@sægan
saegan@<B>sǣgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> seigen.] v. be-, ge-sǣgan: <B>-sægdness.</B> v. fore-sægdness: <B>sægedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-sægedness.@sægan
saege@<B>-sǣge.</B> v. on-sǣge.@-sæge
saegeap@<B>sǣ-geāp;</B> <I>adj. Roomy enough for sea voyages</I> (of a ship):--Sǣgeāp naca, Beo. Th. 3797; B. 1896.@sæ-geap
saegeatas@<B>Sǣ-Geātas;</B> <I>pl. The seafaring</I>(?) <I>Geats:--</I>Ða Sǣ-Geātas sēlran næbben tō geceōsenne cyning ǣnigne, Beo. Th. 3704; B. 1850. Sǣ-Geāta (<I>Beowulf and his companions</I>) sīðas, 3976; B. 1986. Cf. Sǣ-Dene.@sæ-geatas
saegedness@<B>sægedness</B> <I>a sacrifice,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 33. v. on-sægedness.@sægedness
saegemaere@<B>sǣ-gemǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-border, coast:--</I>Sǣgemǣro <I>maritima,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 17. On ðām sǣgemǣrum, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 13.@sæ-gemære
saegen@<B>sægen,</B> sæcgen, segen, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a saying, statement, assertion:--</I>Ðā sægde se Clitus ðæt Philippus māre hæfde gedōn ðonne hē. Hē ðā Alexander āhleōp, and hiene for ðære sægene ofslōg, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 130, 30. Heora biscopas from hiora godum sǣden ðæt hiē ðæt gefeoht forbuden. Ac Papirius ða biscepas for ðære sægene swīðe bismrade, 3, 10; Swt. 140, 2. Se Hǣlend cwæð: 'Ic sittende beō æt mīnes Fæder swīðran.' Ðā cwæð se ealdorbiscop: 'Hwæt þincþ eōw be ðissere segene, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 22: 320, 31: 484, 1. Gyf hē ðē segþ ðæt hē hwethwugu gesāwe . . . hweðer ðē āwuht æt his segene tweōge, Shrn. 196, 17. Ðū ne tweōdast ymbe Honorius segene, hwī tweōst ðū ymbe hera þegena sæcgena, 197, 21-23. Hiē sǣdon ðæt siō sibb of his mihte wǣre ac hē fleāh ða sægene <I>he would not admit what they said,</I> Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 33. Sægenum <I>assertionibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 62. Hiē wiston be ðæs engles sægenum, ge be heora sige ge be ðara hǣðenra manna fleāme, Blickl. Homl. 203, 3. Sæcgenum, Ps. Th. 144, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>what is said generally, tradition, report, story:--</I>Ðæt is fyrn sægen (fyrn-sægen? cf. fyrn-gewrit, -gid) <I>it is an old story,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2977; An. 1491. Ic wolde gewitan hweðer siō segen sōð wǣre ðe mē mon be ðon sægde <I>I wanted to know whether the story I had been told about it was true,</I> Nar. 24, 15. Of ealdra manna gewritum oððe sægene <I>ex scriptis vel traditione priorum,</I> Bed. pref.; S. 472, 19. Se hlīsa ðe þurh yldra manna segene tō ūs becom <I>opinio quae traditione majorum ad nos perlata est,</I> 2,1; S. 501, 2. On gewritum oððe on ealdra manna sægenum <I>munimentis literarum vel seniorum traditione,</I> pref.; S. 471, 27. Sægenum <I>scriptis,</I> 472, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>a narration, relation</I> (whether spoken or written):--Ðȳ læs ðæt eōw seō sægen monigfealdlīcor biþ onþūhte tō wrītanne ic ða wille lǣton ðe ðǣr gewurdon <I>ne sim scribendi multiplex, priora facta praecognita praetereo,</I> Nar. 3, 29. [<I>Icel.</I> sögn <I>a tale, report.</I>] v. ge-, sōþ-sægn, eald-gesegen.@sægen
saegen@<B>sægen.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of a particular statement :-- <I>Modicum et non videbitis me, et reliqua . . .</I> Wundrodon hī swīðe þǣre sægene, Hml. A. 73, 19. Holofernes æfter þissere segene gebealh hine <I>cum cessasset loqui Achior verba haec indignatus est Holofernes,</I> 107, 145. Hē cwæð þæt hē wolde þām wīfe gemyltsian, ac hē ne mihte ꝥ gafol ālecgan . . . 'Gif þū woldest myltsian and ne mihtest, þǣr is sum belādung on þǣre sægne (segene, <I>v. l.</I>),' Hml. S. 3, 185. (2) <I>a narrative, story, relation</I> :-- Seō fūle cwæð ꝥ heō eōde tō hyre licgendre on lǣces hīwe . . . 'ac ic hrȳmde . . . oþ þæt ān mīnra wīmmanna mē wið hine āhredde.' Gelȳfde Philippus þǣre fācenfullan segene, Hml. S. 2, 190. Hē mē cȳþde mid his āgenre sægne (segene, <I>v. l.</I>) ꝥ . . . <I>relatione sua me docent, quod . . . ,</I> Gr. D. 220, 3. Hē him eall sǣde his sīð be ændebyrdnysse, and ꝥ folc æfter his segene feōllon tō eorðan, Hml. A. 107, 160. Sum engel him sǣde hwæt þā ōþre bisceopas on heora sinoþe sprǣcon, and se hālga wiston hwæt hī þǣr rǣddon þurh þæs engles segene, Hml. S. 31, 687.@sægen
saegenga@<B>sǣ-genga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sea-goer, a mariner:--</I>Ða gleāwe sǣgenga (gleāwan sǣgengan ?) wel hig understandaþ ðæt eorþlīce līchamlīce beōþ fulran on weaxendum mōnan ðonne on wanigendum <I>the skilful mariners well understand that earthly, corporeal things are fuller with a waxing than with a waning moon,</I> Anglia viii. 327, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a vessel, ship:--</I>Sǣgenga fōr, fleāt fāmigheals forþ ofer ȳðe, bundenstefna ofer brimstreāmas, Beo. Th. 3821; B. 1908: 3769; B. 1882.@sæ-genga
saegeset@<B>sǣ-geset,</B> es; <I>n. A maritime district:--</I>Saegesetu (-seotu) <I>promaritima,</I> Txts. 82, 728. Sǣgesetu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 33.@sæ-geset
saegl@<B>sægl,</B> -sægness, sægnian. v. sigel, on-sægness, segnian.@sægl
saegrund@<B>sǣ-grund</B> (<I>or</I> sǣ (<I>gen.</I>) grund), es; <I>m. The depth of the sea, the bottom of the sea:--</I>Ne mē forswelge sǣgrundes deōp <I>neque obsorbeat me profundum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 15. Paulus āwrāt be him sylfum, ðæt hē ǣnne dæg and āne niht on sǣgrunde ādruge, Homl. Th. ii. 574, 14. Sǣgrunde neāh (cf. ðis fis (<I>the whale</I>) wuneð wið ðe se grund, Misc. 16, 517), Beo. Th. 1133; B. 564. Þurh ðone sǣgrund (<I>profundum maris,</I> cf. tō sǣs grunde, l. 18, <I>and</I> on sǣs grund, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 6) is getācnod hira ende, Past. 2; Swt. 31, 20. Fān Gode besenctun on sǣgrund sigefæstne wer, Menol. Fox 421; Men. 212. Ic styrge wīde sǣgrundas, Exon. Th. 382, 12; Rä. 3, 10: Cd. Th. 196, 9; Exod. 289.@sæ-grund
saegrund@<B>sǣ-grund.</B> <I>Add: the deep</I> :-- Se apostol Paulus sǣde ꝥ hē sylf wunode on sǣgrunde middan ofer dæg and ofer niht (<I>nocte et die in profundo mares fui;</I> a night and a day I have been in the deep, 2 Cor. 11, 25), Hml. S. 31, 899.@sæ-grund
saegung@<B>-sægung.</B> v. on-sægung.@-sægung
saehealf@<B>sǣ-healf,</B> e; <I>f. The seaside</I> :-- Bæd hē hī ānre sylle, þæt hē mihte þæt hūs on ðā sǣhealfe (<I>a parte maris)</I> mid þǣre underlecgan, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 33. Hē lǣdde scipfyrde tō Scotlande, and ꝥ land on þā sǣhealfe mid scipum ymbelæg, Chr. 1072; P. 208, 13.@sæ-healf
saehengest@<B>sǣ-hengest,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sea-horse, hippopotamus:--</I>Sǣhengest <I>ipotamus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>a sea-steed, ship:--</I>Hū ðū wǣgflotan, sǣhengeste, sund wīsige, Andr. Kmbl. 975; An. 488. Cf. sǣ-mearh.@sæ-hengest
saehete@<B>sǣ-hete</B> (<I>or</I> sǣ (<I>gen.</I>) hete), es; <I>m. Raging of the sea:--</I>Mid ðȳ wē wið ðam winde and wið ðam sǣ (sǣhete, MS. Ca.) campodan <I>cum vento pelagoque certantes,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 27.@sæ-hete
saeholm@<B>sǣ-holm,</B> es; <I>m. Sea:--</I>Sǣholm oncneōw, gārsecges begang, ðæt ðū gife hæfdes, Andr. Kmbl. 1058; An. 529.@sæ-holm
saeht@<B>sæht,</B> sæhtlian. v. seht, sahtlian.@sæht
saehund@<B>sǣ-hund,</B> es; m. <I>A sea-hound</I> :-- <I>Scilla</I> ðet is sǣhund gecweden, An. Ox. 26, 61.@sæ-hund
sael@<B>sæl,</B> sel, es; <I>n. A hall:--</I>Ic seah rǣplingas in ræced fergan under hrōf sales, Exon. Th. 435, 3; Rä. 53, 2. Gæst yrre cwom, ðǣr wē sæl weardodon, Beo. Th. 4157; B. 2075. Ne gōd hafoc geond sæl swingeþ, 4520; B. 2264. Hȳ sæl timbred (æltimbred, MS., the alliteration requires <I>s</I>) ongytan mihton; ðæt wæs foremǣrost receda, 620; B. 307. Heorot (<I>Hrothgar's hall</I>), sincfāge sel, 336; B. 167. Geond ðæt sīde sel, Andr. Kmbl. 1523; An. 763. Wuna salu sinchroden <I>halls splendidly decorated,</I> 3342; An. 1675. Salo, Cd. Th. 113, 3; Gen. 1881. Gesāwon ofer since salo hlifian, reced ofer reādum golde, 145, 10; Gen. 2403. [Wyn for to schenche, after mete in sale, Horn. 1107. Þyse renkeȝ schal neuer sitte in my sale my soper to fele, Allit. Pms. 41, 107. Such a freke watȝ neuer in þat sale er þat tyme, Gaw. 197. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sal <I>exsolium, coenaculum;</I> daz sal <I>templum: Icel.</I> salr <I>a hall.</I>] v. beāg-sel, burg-, folc-, horn-sæl; sele, salor.@sæl
sael@<B>sǣl,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>time, occasion:--</I>Ðā becom se apostol æt sumum sǣle (<I>on one occasion</I>) tō ðære byrig Pergamum, Homl. Th. i. 62, 24: 70, 23. On sumne sǣl <I>quandoque,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 66. Heora wīse on nǣnne sǣl wel ne gefōr, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 13. Ðās wyrte man mæg niman on ǣlcne sǣl <I>this plant may be gathered at any time,</I> Lchdm. i. 112, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place:--</I>Ðēh ðe seel sīe <I>etiamsi oportuerit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 35. Ðā Godan sǣl þūhte ðā gesōhte hē ðone kynincg <I>when it appeared to Goda a favourable opportunity, he visited the king,</I> Chart. Th. 202, 30. Hī wundiaþ, ðonne se sǣl cymeþ, Fragm. Kmbl. 43; Leās. 23. Ðā wæs sǣl and mǣl, ðæt tō healle gang Healfdenes sunu <I>it was the proper time for Hrothgar to go to the banquet-hall,</I> Beo. Th. 2021; B. 1008. Ōþ ðæt sǣl ālamp (cf. Ðā seō tīd gelamp, ðæt . . . , Met. 26, 17) ðæt hiō Beōwulfe medoful ætbær <I>till the proper time arrived for her to present the mead cup to Beowulf,</I> 1249; B. 622: 4123; B. 2058. Ic ofslōh æt ðære sæcce ðā mē sǣl āgeald (<I>when opportunity was offered me:</I> cf. ðā him rūm āgeald 5374; B. 2690) hūses hyrdas, 3335; B. 1665: Cd. Th. 121, 11; Gen. 2008. Seō sǣl gewearð (cf. seō tīd gewearð, ðæt se eorl ongan æðele cennan, 74, 25; Gen. 1227), ðæt his wīf sunu on woruld brohte, 72, 14: Gen. 1186. Se sǣl cymeþ, ðæt heō dōmes dæges dyn gehȳre, Salm. Kmbl. 648; Sal. 323. Ne mihte nā lengc manna ǣnig hine sylfne bedyrnan ac gehwā tō sǣles (<I>at once</I>) mōste clipian, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 115. Wit þencaþ sǣles bīdan siððan sunne Metod up forlǣt <I>we intend to wait till after sunrise,</I> Cd. Th. 147, 10; Gen. 2437. Sǣles bīdeþ hwonne heō cræft hyre cȳþan mōte, Exon. Th. 413, 28; Rä. 32, 12. Hē sōhte ða seel (sēl, Rush.) ðætte hine salde <I>quaerebat opportunitatem ut eum traderet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>time</I> as in <I>bad</I> or <I>good times, circumstance, condition.</I> v. <B>IV</B>:--Nū īs sǣl (<I>a time of misery</I>) cumen, þreā ormǣte, Andr. Kmbl. 2332: An. 1167. Storm oft holm gebringeþ in grimmum sǣlum <I>storm oft brings ocean into a furious condition,</I> Exon. Th. 336, 20; Gn. Ex. 52. Jacob byþ on glædum sǣlum <I>exultabit Jacob,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 8. Hæfdan beorgas blīðe sǣle <I>montes exultaverunt,</I> 113, 14. Sael gewynsumie roeðe <I>casus secundet asperos,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. 201, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>happiness, good fortune, good time, prosperity</I> (often in pl.):--On ðære stōwe wē gesunde māgon sǣles bīdan, Cd. Th. 152, 21; Gen. 2523. Mæg snottor guma sǣle brūcan, gōdra tīda, Exon. Th. 104, 12; Gū. 6. Sǣlum geblissad <I>gladdened with all joys,</I> 207, 12; Ph. 140. Siteþ sorgcearig, sǣlum bidǣled, 379, 5; Deōr. 28. Syngum tō sǣlum (cf. After liked him ful wele for al was turned him to sele, C. M. 4432) <I>for the happiness of sinners,</I> 84, 21; Cri. 1377. Ne frīn ðū æfter sǣlum, sorh is genīwod, Beo. Th. 2648; B. 1322. ¶ On sǣlum, sālum <I>in a state of happiness, happy</I> [cf. þu ware a sele gief ich was wroð, O. E. Homl. ii. 183, 17. Heora færð wes on sæle <I>was prosperous,</I> Laym. 1310. Selden sal he ben on iele (selde wurþ he blyþe and gled, Jes. MS.), Misc. 121, 301]:--Þā wæs þeōd on sǣlum (<I>joyous</I>), Beo. Th. 1291; B. 643. On sālum, 1218; B. 607. Ðū on sǣlum wes <I>be fortunate,</I> 2345; B. 1170. On sǣlum <I>in times of prosperity,</I> Met. 2, 2, 7. Folc wæs on sālum, Cd. Th. 184, 13; Exod. 106: 214, 5; Exod. 564: Elen. Kmbl. 387; El. 194. [All middellærdess sceþe and sel, Orm. 14304. For quoso suffer cowþe syt (<I>trouble</I>), sele wolde folȝe, Allit. Pms. 92, 5. <I>Goth.</I> sēlei <I>goodness: Icel.</I> sæla <I>bliss, joy, happiness.</I>] v. gyte-, heāh-sǣl; sǣlþ.@sæl
sael@<B>sæl.</B> <I>Dele</I> '<I>Icel.</I> salr <I>a hall' in bracket, and add:</I> v. wīn-sæl.@sæl
sael@<B>sǣl.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Genim þysse wyrte croppas, ǣrest þrȳ, æt ōþrum sǣle fīf, æt þām þryddan sǣle seofone, æt þām feōrþan cyrre nigon, . . . æt þām nigoþan cyrre nigontȳne, æt þām teōþan sǣle ān and twēntig, Lch. i. 214, 3-9. Gelamp on sumne sǣl (<I>alio tempore),</I> Guth. Gr. 148, 1. Cōmon on sumne sǣl <I>venerunt his fere diebus,</I> 151, 1. Seō æftre bōc ūs sægð ꝥ hī on sumne sǣl fuhton, Hml. S. 25, 459. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē cwæð: 'On sǣlum, lā brōðra, on sǣlum! gē wel habbað gewunnen, blinnað nū sume hwīle <I>ait:</I> "<I>Gaudete, fratres, multum laborastis, jam quiescite"'</I> Gr. D. 202, 5. v. un-sǣl.@sæl
saelac@<B>sǣ-lāc</B> <I>a gift</I> or <I>present</I> or <I>offering that comes from the sea</I> or <I>from a lake:--</I>Beowulf maþelode: Hwæt wē ðē ðās sǣlāc (<I>what</I> B. <I>had brought to Hrothgar from Grendel's lake-dwelling</I>) brohton tīres tō tācne, Beo. Th. 3308; B. 1652: 3253; B. 1624.@sæ-lac
saelad@<B>sǣ-lād</B> <I>a course</I> or <I>way on the sea:--</I>Wē on sǣlāde (<I>in our course</I>) brecaþ ofer bæðweg, Andr. Kmbl. 1022; An. 511. Hie on sǣlāde wīf tō Denum feredon <I>they on the watery way took the woman to Denmark,</I> Beo. Th. 2319; B. 1157. Hē tō gyrnwræce swīðor þohte ðonne tō sǣlāde <I>his thoughts were turned rather to vengeance effected by wiles than to taking his way over the sea,</I> 2283; B. 1139. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sjō-leiði <I>a seaway;</I> sjō-leiðis <I>by sea.</I>]@sæ-lad
saelaf@<B>sǣ-lāf</B> <I>what is left by the sea,</I> applied to the spoils of the Egyptians drowned in the Red Sea:--Ongunnon sǣlāfe dǣlan, ealde mādmas, reāf and randas, Cd. Th. 215, 16; Exod. 584.@sæ-laf
saelan@<B>sǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To happen, betide, fortune</I> (e. g. in Spenser):--Gif hiē ærfeweard ne gestriōnen, oðða him sylfum ælles hwæt sǣle . . . Gif him elles hwæt sǣleþ, Chart. Th. 471, 30-472, 1. Sǣlde unc on þām brocum swā unc gesǣlde (sǣlde, Kmbl.) <I>happen what might to us in those troubles,</I> 485, 23. Hū ðē sǣle <I>how it may happen to thee, what your success may be,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2710; An. 1357. v. ge-, tō-sǣlan.@sælan
saelan@<B>sǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to fasten with a cord:--</I>Hē sǣlde tō sande sīdfæðmed scip oncerbendum fæst, Beo. Th. 3838; B. 1917. Wedera leōde sǣwudu sǣldon, 457; B. 226. Hwǣr wē sǣlan sceolon sǣhengestas ancrum fæste, Exon. Th. 54, 3; Cri. 863. Ymb geofenes stæþ gearwe stōdon sǣlde sǣmearas, Elen. Kmbl. 455; El. 228. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to restrain, repress, confine:--</I>Dōmgeorne dreōrigne hyge oft in heora breōstcofan bindaþ fæste. Swā ic mōdsefan mīnne sceolde oft feterum sǣlan, Exon. Th. 287, 29; Wand. 21. Sǣlde sǣgrundas <I>the bound sea-depths</I> (in contrast with the relaxing of the bonds which held the sea, when a passage was made through it for the Israelites), Cd. Th. 196, 9; Exod. 289. [<I>Goth.</I> in-sailjan.] v. ā-, ge-, on-, un-sǣlan; sāl.@sælan
saelan@<B>sǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ymb-sǣlan; searu-sǣled : <B>sǣle.</B> v. un-sǣle: <B>sæleþa.</B> v. sealtf-sæleþa: <B>sǣlhþ.</B> v. ge-sǣlhþ: <B>sǣlig-lic.</B> v. ge-sǣliglic: <B>sǣl-lic,</B> -līce. v. ge-sǣllic, -līce.@sælan
saeland@<B>sǣ-land</B> <I>a maritime district:--</I>Mīn gafolfisc ðe mē ārīst be sǣlande <I>maritimos pisces qui mihi contingere debent annualiter per thelonei lucrum,</I> Chart. Th. 308, 1. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Sjō-land (<I>a local name</I>).]@sæ-land
saeld@<B>sæld.</B> v. seld.@sæld
saelen@<B>sælen;</B> <I>adj. Of sallow:--</I>Sælenum <I>salignis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 50. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salahin <I>salignus.</I>] v. sealh.@sælen
saeleoda@<B>sǣ-leoda.</B> v. sǣ-lida.@sæ-leoda
saeleoth@<B>sǣ-leōþ</B> <I>a sea-song, song sung by the sailors in rowing, to keep stroke:--</I>Sǣleōþes <I>celeumatis</I> (GREEK), Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 24.@sæ-leoþ
saelic@<B>sǣ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of the sea:--</I>On sǣlīcum strande <I>on the sea-shore,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 62, 10. Of sǣlīcum grunde, 138, 11. On sǣlīcere ȳðe <I>in the water of the sea,</I> 138, 8. Hī fixodon on sǣlīcum ȳðum, i. 576, 21. Gedrēfed on ðām sǣlīcum ȳðum ðyssere worulde, ii. 388, 7. On sǣlīcum <I>in glarigeris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 3: <I>in marinis,</I> 473, 71. Ðæt hī Seaxna þeōde ofer ðām sǣlīcum (? of ðām ofersǣlīcum) dǣlum him on fultum gecȳgdon <I>ut Saxonum gentem de transmarinis partibus in auxilium vocarent,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 39. Ic rōwe ofer sǣlīce dǣlas <I>navigo ultra marinas partes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 33. Drihten gegaderode ða sǣlīcan ȳða fram ðære eorþan brādnysse, Hexam. 6; Norm. 10, 16. Ða sǣlīcan nȳtenu (<I>two seals</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 138, 15. v. ofersǣ-līc.@sæ-lic
saelida@<B>sǣ-lida,</B> -leoda, an; <I>m. A sea-goer, sailor:--</I>Snottor sǣleoda (<I>Noah</I>), Cd. Th. 201, 18; Exod. 374. Gehȳrst ðū, sǣlida! . . . brimmanna boda! Byrht. Th. 133, 4; By. 45. Ic ǣfre ne geseah ǣnigne mann ðē gelīcne steōran ofer stæfnan . . Ic georne wāt ðæt ic ǣfre ne geseah on sǣleodan syllicran cræft <I>I have never seen in a seaman more wondrous skill,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 999; An. 500. Nǣfre ic sǣlidan sēlran mētte, 941;An. 471. Offa ðone sǣlidan slōh, Byrht. Th. 140, 10; By. 286. Cf. sǣ-līðend.@sæ-lida
saelig@<B>sǣlig</B> <I>blessed</I>, <I>fortunate.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> sālig: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> sālig, sēlig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sālig <I>bealus, felix.</I>] v. earfoþ-, ge-, gewif-, heard-, ofer-, un-, wansǣlig, <I>and next word.</I>@sælig
saeliglice@<B>sǣlīglice;</B> <I>adv. Happily</I> :-- Sēliglīce <I>feliciter,</I> Rtl. 79, 30. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sāliglīko: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sāliglīhho <I>feliciter.</I>] v. ge-sǣliglīce.@sæliglice
saeligness@<B>sǣligness,</B> v. ge-sǣligness.@sæligness
saelithend@<B>sǣ-līðend,</B> es; <I>m. A seaman, sailor, seafarer;</I> also <I>a ship, cf.</I> sǣ-genga :-- Secgaþ sǣlīðend. Beo. Th. 826; B. 411: 3640; B. 1818: 5604; B. 2806. Sægdon sǣlīðende, 760; B. 377. Se ðe bisenceþ sǣlīðende, eorlas and ȳðmearas. Exon. 363, 4; Wal. 48. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sēo-līðandi.]@sæ-liðend
saelithende@<B>sǣ-līðende;</B> <I>adj. Seafaring</I> :-- Se mǣra wæs hāten sǣlīðende weal-lende Wulf, Salm. Kmbl. 422; Sal. 211. [Sæ-liðende men, Laym. 7821.]@sæ-liðende
saelmerige@<B>sælmerige,</B> an; <I>f. Brine</I> :-- Sælmerige (sæll-, sel-; -mærige) <I>salsamentum,</I> Ælf. Gr. 30; <I>Zup.</I> 192, 18. [Cf. <I>Span,</I> salmuera <I>brine: Ital.</I> salamoja: <I>Fr.</I> saumure: <I>Lot.</I> sal-rmuria; cf. Gk. GREEK <I>īvpos briny.</I>]@sælmerige
saelmerige@<B>sælmerige.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salzmuorna <I>salsugo</I>]: <B>-sǣlness.</B> v. heard-sǣlness: <B>sǣlþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. heard-, med-sǣlp.@sælmerige
saelth@<B>sælþ,</B> e; <I>f. A dwelling, abode</I> :-- Bare hiē gesāwon heora līchaman næfdon on ðam lande ðā giet sælþa gesetena <I>bare they (Adam and Eve after the fall) saw their bodies, they had not yet in the land dwellings appointed.</I> Cd. Th. 48, 33; Gen. 785. [<I>O. Sax.</I> seliða ; <I>f. a dwelling: O. L. Ger.</I> salitha, selitha <I>tabernaculum, habitaculum: Goth.</I> salithwa; <I>f. a mansion, lodging, guest-chamber; O. H. Ger.</I> salida, selida; <I>f. mansio, domicilium, habitaculum.</I>]@sælþ
saelth@<B>sǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f. Happiness, joy, felicity, good fortune, prosperity</I> (the word is generally in the plural) :-- Ic nū haebbe ongiten ðæt ða mīne sǣlþa and seō orsorgnes ðe ic sǣr wēnde ðæt gesǣlþa beōn sceoldan nāne sǣlba ne sint <I>I have now seen that my prosperity and security, that I supposed were certainly happiness, are none;</I> non infitiari possum prospetitatis meae velocissimum cursum, Bt. 10; Fox 26, 25-27. Hātan ðæt sǣlþa ðe nāne ne beōþ, 16, 3; Fox 56, 25. Āfyr fram ðē īa yfelan sǣlþa and unnettan <I>gaudia pelle,</I> 6; Fox 14, 32. Ðæm men þincþ ðeāh hē sē godcundlīce gesceādwis ðæt hē on him selfum næbbe sǣlþa genōge būton hē māre gegaderige ðara ungesceādwīsena gescefta ðonne hē beþurfe <I>divinum merito rationis animal, non aliter sibi splendere, nisi inanimatae supellectilis possessione videatur,</I> 14, 2 ; Fox 44, 19. Ys micel niēdþearf ðæt mon hiene wið ða ungemetlīcan sǣlþa warenige, Past. 27; Swt. 189, 6. Hȳ weorðgeornra sǣlþa tðslītaþ <I>they destroy the fortunes of the ambitious,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 697; Sal. 348. Heofenas blissiaþ sealte sǣstreāmas sǣlþe habbaþ. Ps. Th. 95, 11. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sālða: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> sālda <I>salus, salutare : O. H. Ger.</I> sālida <I>felicitas, beatitas, bona fortuna;</I> v. Grmm. D. M. pp. 822 sqq. on Sǣlde= <I>Fortuna: Icel.</I> sælð bliss.] v. ge-, ofer-, un-, woruld-sǣlþ.@sælþ
saeltna@<B>sæltna</B> (?) <I>a bird's name</I> :-- Saeltna, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 37 : seltra, i. 281, 8 : salthaga, 62, 36 gloss <I>rubisca</I> which is in the last case also glossed by <I>rudduc</I> the robin redbreast, <I>v.</I> rudduc.@sæltna
saeltna@<B>sæltna.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Salthaga <I>rubisca,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 43. [Cf. saltian, <I>as if the name referred to the movements of the bird?</I>]@sæltna
saelwang@<B>sǣl-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A fertile plain, plain</I> :-- Hē be wealle geseah wundrum fæste under sǣlwange sweras unlytle <I>by the wall he saw huge pillars with their bases wondrous fast underground.</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2984; An. 1495. Hwīlum mec mīn freā fæste genearwaþ, sendeþ ðonne under sǣlwonge (MS. sal-), Exon. Th. 382, 27; Rä. 4, 2. Ic geseah hors ofer sǣlwong þrægan, 400, 3; Rä. 20, 3. Hē geseah sīde sǣlwongas synnum gehladene, Cd. Th. 78, 14; Gen. 1293.@sæl-wang
saemarm@<B>sǣ-marm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a seaman, one who journeys by sea</I> :-- Sǣmen æfter fōron flōdwege, Cd. Th. 184, 11; Exod. 105, Sǣmanna sīð, 208, 4; Exod. 478. Gāras, sǣmanna searo, Beo. Th. 663; B. 329. Hē sǣmannum onsacan mihte, 5900; B. 2954. Sigel sǣinannun. symble byþ on hihte, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 15; Rūn. 16, <B>II.</B> when English affairs are referred to the word is used of the Scandinavians :-- Wālā ðære woruldscame ðe nū habbaþ Engle. Oft twegen sǣmen oððe þrȳ drīfaþ ða drāfe cristenra manna fram sǣtð tō sǣ, Wulfst. 163, 5. <I>Mē</I> sendon tō ðē sǣmen snelle, Byrht. Th. 132, 41; By. 29. Gif ðū wille syllan sǣmannum feoh, 132, 58; By. 38. Hē his sincgyfan on ðām sǣmannum wrec, 139, 63; By. 278. [<I>Icel.</I> sjō-maðr <I>a seaman, mariner.</I>]@sæ-marm
saemearh@<B>sǣ-mearh</B> <I>a sea-horse, a ship</I> :-- Ūs bær heāhstefn naca, snellīc sǣmearh, Andr. Kmbl. 533; An. 267. Meahte gesiōn brimwudu myrgan, sǣmearh plegan, Elen. Kmbl. 490; El. 245. Fearoþhengestas, sǣmearas, 455 ; El. 228. Heāhstefn scipu, sǣmearas. Exon. Th. 361, 5; Wal. 15. [For similar terms in Icelandic v. Corpus Poeticum Boreale, vol. ii. p. 458.] Cf. sǣ-hengest.@sæ-mearh
saemend@<B>sǣmend,</B> sǣmest, sǣmestre. v. sēmend, sǣmra, seāmestre.@sæmend
saemethe@<B>sǣ-mēðe;</B> <I>adj. Weary with being on the sea</I> :-- Sǣmēðe <I>(Beowulf and his companions on their arrival at Hrothgar's palace</I>], Beo. Th. 655; B. 325.@sæ-meðe
saeminte@<B>sæ-minte,</B> an; <I>f. Sea-mint :-- Sǣminte nereta</I> (cf. sea-minte <I>nereta,</I> Lchdm. iii. 304, col, l), Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 39: <I>althea,</I> 68, 79.@sæ-minte
saeminte@<B>sǣ-minte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seōmint <I>altea</I> vel <I>eviscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 12.@sæ-minte
saemninga@<B>sæmninga.</B> v. semninga.@sæmninga
saemra@<B>sǣmra;</B> <I>adj.</I> (without positive) <I>Inferior, worse</I> :-- Symle wæs ðȳ sǣmra ðonne ic sweorde drep ferhþgenīðlan <I>ever was the deadly foe the worse when I struck him with the sword,</I> Beo. Th. 5752; B. 2880. Hit is sǣmre nū <I>it is worse now (than in the golden age).</I> Met. 8, 42. Ic lǣre ðæt hē gȳme ǣðter ge ðæs sēlran ge ðæs sǣmran <I>I advise him to take care both of the more and of the less important matters,</I> Anglia ix. 260, 10. Hnāhran rince, sǣmran æt sæcce, Beo. Th. 1910; B. 953. Gif ðū sōðne God lufast. . . Gif ðū tō sǣmran gode hǣtsþ hǣðen feoh. Exon. Th. 245, 28; Jul. 51 : 264, 9; Jul. 361. Ða sǣmran <I>deteriora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 38. Ðū byst se ilca se ðū ǣr ware, ne beōþ ðīn winter wiht ðē sǣmran (<I>anni tui non deficient).</I> Ps. Th. 101, 24. Hī dweligende sēcaþ ðæt hēhste gōd on ða sāmran (sǣmran, Cote. MS. ) gesceafta <I>id</I> (good) <I>error humanus a vero atque perfecto ad falsum imperfectumque traducit,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 12. Sǣmust <I>vel</I> wyrst <I>pessima,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ne wǣron ðæt gesība ða sǣmestan, Exon. Th. 326, 8; Wīd. 1 Cf. sām-.@sæmra
saemtinges@<B>sæm-tinges.</B> v. sam-tinges.@sæm-tinges
saen@<B>sǣn;</B> <I>adj. Marine</I> :-- On sǣnum <I>in glari(g)eris,</I> An. Ox. 8, 128. Sēnum, 6, 23. On sǣnum <I>in marinis,</I> 8, 157. Sǣnunum, 7, 201. v. sǣnig.@sæn
saenaca@<B>sǣ-naca,</B> an; <I>m. A sea</I>- <I>going vessel,</I> Exon. Th. 474, 7; Bo. 26.@sæ-naca
saenaess@<B>sǣ-næss,</B> es; <I>m. A ness</I> or <I>promontory stretching into the sea, a cape</I> :-- Sǣnesse <I>promontorio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 7. Ða līðende land gesāwon brimclifu blīcan, beorgas steāpe, sīde sǣnæssas, Beo. Th. 451; 6. 223. Sǣnæssas geseōn, windige weallas, 1146; B. 571.@sæ-næss
saene@<B>sǣne;</B> <I>adj. Slow, dull, sluggish, inactive</I> :-- <I>Ymb</I> ða gȳmene his ēcre hǣlo hē wæs tō sǣne <I>erga curam perpetuae suae salvationis nihil omnino studii gerens,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 19. Ne sceal se tō sǣne beōn, ne ðissa lārna tō læt. Exon. Th. 450, 16; Dōm. 88. Sǣne mōd <I>a sluggish mind,</I> 122, 32; Gū, 314. Næs ðæt sǣne cyning, 322, 23; Wīd. 67. Eālā ðæt ðū woldest ðæs sīðfætes sǣne weorðan <I>(slow to undertake the journey),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 408; An. 204: 422; An. 211: Elm. Kmbl. 440; El. 220, Næs his brōðor læt, sīðes sǣne, Apstls. Kmbl. 67; Ap. 34. Nǣron ða twegen tohtan sǣne, lindgelāces, 150; Ap. 75. Ðone sǣnan ðe biþ tō slāw ðū scealt hātan assa mā ðonne man <I>segnis ac stupidus torpet? asinum vivit.</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 19. Mægencræft mōda gehwilces ofer līchoman lænnie and sǣnne <I>might of the mind over the body weak and dull.</I> Met. 26, 106. Hē (<I>a sea serpent)</I> on holme wæs sundes ðē sǣnra (<I>the slower in swimming),</I> ðā hyne swylt fornam, Beo. Th. 2876; B. 1436. Ic sceal sēcan ōðerne ellenleāsran cempan sǣnran <I>I must seek another warrior less courageous and active,</I> Exon. Th. 266, 9; Jul. 395. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> seine: <I>Icel.</I> scinn; <I>Dan.</I> seen: <I>Swed.</I> sen. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> sainjan <I>to be slow, to tarry.</I>] v. ā-sānian.@sæne
saene@<B>sǣne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic tō sǣne wæs mīne leomu for ðē tō bīganne and mīne teāras tō geōtanne, Angl. xii. 508, 8. Þȳ lǣs hiē for ðon ormōde wǣron and þȳ sǣnran mīnes willan and weorðmyndo, Nar. 32, 23.@sæne
saenett@<B>sǣ-nett</B> <I>a net for fishing in the sea</I> :-- Sǣnet <I>sagene,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 14.@sæ-nett
saenig@<B>sǣnig;</B> <I>adj. Marine</I> :-- On saenegum <I>in glari(g)eris,</I> Angl. xiii. 32, 125. v. sǣn.@sænig
saeostre@<B>sǣ-ostre</B> <I>a sea-oyster</I> :-- Hē nǣnine ōþerne mete ne þigeþ būton sǣostrum, Nar. 78, 23.@sæ-ostre
saep@<B>sæp,</B> es; <I>n. Sap</I> :-- Sæp <I>succus,</I> Hpt. <I>Gl</I> 450, 12. Cederbeām <I>cedrus,</I> his sæp <I>cedria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 39. Ðā wearð beam monig blōdigum teārum birunnen, sæp wearð tō swāte, Exon. Th. 72, 23; Cri. 1177. Ðæs swētestan sæpes <I>suavissime succi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 58. Seō drīge gyrd ðe næs mid sæpe ācucod, Homl. Th. ii. 8, 17. Sep <I>sucum,</I> Germ. 391, 18. [<I>Ayenb,</I> þet zep; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> saf: <I>Icel.</I> safi; <I>m.</I>] v. stōr-sæp.@sæp
saepig@<B>sæpig;</B> <I>adj. Full of sap, succulent</I> :-- Sæpig stela <I>succulentus cauliculus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 45. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> sapy or fulle 'of sap <I>cariosus.</I>] <I>v.</I> un-sæpig.@sæpig
saeppe@<B>sæppe,</B> <I>an; f. The spruce fir</I> :-- Sæppe <I>abies.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 40. [Cf. <I>Lat.</I> sappinus <I>from which Fr.</I> sapin.]@sæppe
saeppe@<B>sæppe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Saeppae, sepae <I>abies,</I> Txts. 38, 37.@sæppe
saepspon@<B>sæp-spōn</B> <I>a chip</I> or <I>shaving with sap in it</I> :-- Genim geongre ācrinde hand fulle . . . sceafe ðæt grēne, wylle ða sæpspōne on cūmeolce, Lchdm. ii. 292, 27.@sæp-spon
saer@<B>sǣr</B> ( = rǣr?), Ps. Th. 7, 6.@sær
saerima@<B>sǣ-rima,</B> an; <I>m. The sea-shore, coast</I> :-- Hī mycel yfel gedydon ǣgðer ge on Defenum ge wel hwǣr be ðæm sǣriman, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 20: 994; Erl. 133, 19. [Bī ða sǣrime āhwǣr in Engelande <I>in littore marino alicubi in Anglia,</I> Chart. Th. 422, 2.] [Bi þisse særirne, Laym. 6216.]@sæ-rima
saerinc@<B>sǣ-rinc,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-man, one who journeys by sea</I> (used of the Scandinavians, cf. sǣ-mann) :-- Hine ymb monig snellīc sǣrinc (<I>of Beowulf and his companions),</I> Beo. Th. 1384; B. 690. Sende se sǣrinc <I>(one of the Danes attacking Byrhtnoth)</I> sūþerne gār, Byrht. Th. 135, 46; By. 134.@sæ-rinc
saeriric@<B>sæ-rīric</B> <I>a reed-bed in the sea</I> (?), <I>an ait;</I> -- Swylce wōrie bī ōfre sondbeorgum ymbseald sǣrȳrica mǣst, swā ðæt wēnaþ wǣglīþende ðæt hȳ on eālond sum eāgum wlīten (<I>the reference is to the whale, which mariners mistake for an island),</I> Exon. Th. 360, 24; Wal. 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rorahi <I>arundinetum</I>.]@sæ-riric
saernid@<B>sǣr-nīd</B> (?) <I>dire need</I> :-- Drīgiþ . . . sǣrnēd (særden <I>is the original form)</I> sorgæ, Beiblatt 16, 231.@sær-nid
saerof@<B>sǣ-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Active on the sea, strong in rowing</I> :-- Ðonne sǣrōfe snelle mægne ārum bregdaþ, Exon. Th. 296, 25 ; Crä. 56.@sæ-rof
saes@<B>sæs</B> a <I>seat.</I> v. sess.@sæs
saesceatha@<B>sǣ-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m, A sea-robber, pirate</I> :-- Sǣsceaban <I>piratici,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 12.@sæ-sceaþa
saescill@<B>sǣ-scill</B> <I>a sea-shell</I> :-- Hē wæs nacod and on carcern onsænded, and þǣr wæs understregd mid sǣscellum and mid scearpum stānum (cf. mittitur in carcerem ubi . . . fragmenta testarum subter eum sternebantur, Bede's Life of Felix), Shrn. 51, 13.@sæ-scill
saesith@<B>sǣ-sīð</B> <I>a sea-journey, voyage,</I> Beo. Th. 2302 ; B. 1149.@sæ-sið
saesnaegl@<B>sǣ-snægl,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-snail</I> :-- Sǣsnǣl <I>chelio, testudo</I> vel <I>marina gagalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 32. Sǣsnæglas <I>conchae</I> vel <I>cochleae,</I> 56, 7: ii. 136, 14.@sæ-snægl
saesteorra@<B>sǣ-steorra,</B> an; <I>m. A star which guides mariners at sea;</I> stella maris, a title given to the Virgin Mary, from the erroneous belief that it expressed the etymological meaning of the Hebrew name Miriam, Mary :-- Nū is hyre nama gereht . . . sǣsteorra . . . Sǣsteorra heō is gecweden, for ðan þe se steorra on niht gecȳþeð scyplīðendum mannum hwyder bið eāst and west, hwyder sūð and norð, Hml. A. 117, 6-19. [<I>Nomen est Maria quod interpretatur stella maris</I> . . . ꝥ is on ure ledene sesteorre, O. E. Hml. 141, 24-26: 161, 4. Sæsteorrne, Orm. 2132.]@sæ-steorra
saestrand@<B>sǣ-strand,</B> es; <I>m. Sea-shore</I> :-- Sǣstrand <I>litus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 59. Swā mænigfealde swā swā sandceosol on sǣstrande, Jos. 11, 4: Wulfst. 198, 22. Beraþ ða stānas tō sǣstrande, Homl. Th. i. 68, 29. [Heo stepen up a sæstrond, Laym. 9235. <I>Icel.</I> sævar-strönd.]@sæ-strand
saestrand@<B>sǣ-strand,</B> <I>m.</I> 1. <I>n.</I>@sæ-strand
saestream@<B>sǣ-streām,</B> es; <I>m. Sea-stream, water of the sea</I> :-- Ðonne sǣstreāmas flōwaþ <I>elationes maris.</I> Ps. Th. 92, 5. Sǣstreāmas sealte, 79, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 391; An. 196: 1497; An. 750. Swearte sǣstreāmas. Cd. Th. 80, 9; Gen. 1326. Sǣstreāmum neāh, 193, 22; Exod. 250. Ic his swīðran hand settan þence ðæt hē sǣstreāmum syððan wealde <I>ponam in mari manum ejus, et in fluminibns dexteram ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 22. Sicilia sǣstreāmum in, Met. 1. 15. [He iwende ouer sea-streames, Laym. 326. Þu steorest te sea stream ꝥ hit fleden ne mot fir þan þu markedest, Marh. 9, 34. <I>O. Sax.</I> sēo-strōm.]@sæ-stream
saet@<B>sǣt</B> e; <I>f. An ambush, a place where one lies in wait</I> :-- Hȳ sǣtiaþ mīn and sittaþ swā gearwe swā seō leō dēþ tō ðam ðe hē gefōn wyle and swā swā his hwelp byþ gehȳd æt ðære sǣte <I>susceperunt me sicut leo paratus ad praedam, et sicut catulus leonis habitans in abditis,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 11. Deōrhege heāwan and sǣte haldan <I>to maintain the places from which the deer might be shot</I> (?), L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432, 15. The Latin version has <I>stabilitatem observare;</I> Leo takes <I>sǣte</I> = hedges, and Schmid translates 'in ordnung erhalten.' [<I>Icel.</I> sāt; <I>f. ambush.</I>] v. sǣtian.@sæt
saet@<B>sǣt.</B> To judge by the former of the two passages given here the word in the latter of them should mean a place of concealment for the hunter where he lies in wait for the game which is driven towards him. Such driving of game is described by the hunter in Ælfric's Colloquy, Th. An. 21, 13-22, 18. <I>Sǣte haldan</I> would mean to keep the game from avoiding the ambush into which it was being driven. Cf. ge-sǣte.@sæt
saeta@<B>sǣta</B> <I>a resident, inhabitant.</I> The form occurs only in compounds, and these are for the most part in the plural. There is also beside the weak <I>-sǣtan</I> a strong <I>-sǣte.</I> v. Dorn- (Dor-), Dūn-, Peāc-, Sumor-, Wil-sǣte (-sǣtan). Other instances of the suffix are given in Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 34, where <I>Hrypensis ecclesia</I> is translated <I>Hrypsǣttna cyrice:</I> Hiisētena munecas <I>Hiienses monachi,</I> 5, 22; S. 644, 24: and in Cod. Dip. B. i. 414. It also forms part of common nouns, v. burh-, ende-, land-sǣta: with which may be compared <I>O. L. Ger.</I> land-sētio: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil-sāzo: <I>Ger.</I> land-safs. See too the compounds of sittend[e].@sæta
saeta@<B>sǣta.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ceaster-, hā-sǣta: <B>-sǣte.</B> v. ge-, in-, on-sǣte.@sæta
saetan@<B>sǣtan,</B> -sǣte; <I>subst. ,</I> -sǣte; <I>adj.,</I> sæten, Sæter-dæg. v. sǣtian, sǣta, and-sǣte, seten, Sætern-dæg.@sætan
saete@<B>sǣte,</B> an; <I>f. A house</I> :-- Ðis sindon ðā londgemǣra . . . ǣrest ūp of Sæfern on Beornwoldes sǣtan; of sǣtan on hagan geat, C. D. iii. 79, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> hūssāza <I>domus.</I>]@sæte
saetere@<B>sǣtere,</B> es; <I>m. One that lies in wait, one that waylays.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a robber;</I> latro :-- Þeāf and sēttere <I>fur et latro,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 1. Þeāfas and sētteras <I>fures et latrones,</I> 10, 8. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>one who acts insidiously;</I> insidiator, seductor :-- Se sǣtere <I>(insidiator),</I> ðæt is se diōful, hē hine spænþ on wōh, Past. 53, 7; Swt. 417, 23. Ðonne cymþ se lytega sǣtere <I>(seductor)</I> tō ðæm slāwan mōde, and āteleþ him eall ðæt hē ǣr tō gōde gedyde, 65, 2; Swt. 463, 12. Hī sendon sēteras <I>(insidiatores)</I> ðætte genōmo hine on word, Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 20. v. sǣt, sǣtian.@sætere
saetern@<B>Sætern-,</B> Sæter-niht, e; <I>f. Friday night, the night between Friday and Saturday</I> :-- His (<I>Christ</I>) līc læg on byrgene ða Sæterniht and Sunnanniht <I>his body lay in the sepulchre on the nights of Friday and Saturday,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 27. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> Sater-niȝt.]@sætern-
saeterndaeg@<B>Sætern-dæg,</B> Sæternes-, Sæter-, Sæteres-dæg, es ; <I>m. Saturday;</I> dies Saturni :-- Sæterndæges rest <I>requies sabbati,</I> Ex. 16, 23. On Sæterndæg, Mk. Skt. 9, 2, Rbe. Sæterndæg (sæter-, MS. A. ), Lk. Skt. 23, 56. Sæterdæg (sæternes-, MS. A. ), 23, 54. Sæternesdæg, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 28, Rbe. : 20, 29, Rbe. On ðone Sæternesdæg, Chr. 1012 ; Erl. 146, 12: Shrn. 70, 7. Sæternesdæg of Saturno Iovis fæder, Anglia viii. 321, 17. Se seofoþa dæg is se Sæternesdæg, Homl. Th. ii. 206, 6. Æghwylce Sæternesdæge <I>per omne sabbatum,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 40. Seternesdæg <I>Sabbatum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 8. Sætresdæg (Sæternes-, MS. T. ), R. Ben. 37, 23: 38, 8. On ðæm Sæteresdæge, Blickl. Homl. 71, 30. [Saturnus heo <I>(the forefathers of the English)</I> ȝiven Sætterdæi (Sateresdai, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 13933. <I>Orm.</I> Saterrdaȝȝ. High German and Scandinavian take a different form, but Frisian and Dutch agree with English. v. Grmm. D. M. pp. 114-5 ; 226-7.]@sætern-dæg
saetheof@<B>sǣ-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-thief, a pirate</I> :-- Heāh sǣþeōf <I>archipiratta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 28.@sæ-þeof
saetherige@<B>sæþerige,</B> an; <I>f. Savory;</I> satureia hortensis :-- Sæþerian sǣd. Lchdm. ii. 314, 19 : iii. 72, 8. v. saturege.@sæþerige
saetian@<B>sǣtian,</B> sǣtan; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie in wait for, waylay</I> (with gen. ) :-- Forðam hē hine ne meahte mid openlīcum gefeohte ofersuīðan sǣtaþ ðonne diōgollīce and sēcþ hū hē hine mǣge gefōn <I>quia enim publico bello perdidit, ad exercendas occulte insidias exardescit,</I> Past. 33, 7; Swt. 227, 13. Hē sǣtaþ <I>(insidiatur)</I> ðæt hē bereāfige ðone earman. Ps. Th. 9, 30. Se synfulla sǣtaþ ðæs rihtwīsan <I>observabit peccator justum,</I> 36, 12. Hȳ sǣtiaþ mīn <I>susceperunt me,</I> 16, 11. Ðū scealt fiersna sǣtan, Cd. Th. 56, 18; Gen. 913. Hū ǣghwelc syn biþ sǣtigende ðæs þiōndan monnes <I>quomodo unumquodque peccatum proficientibus insidietur,</I> Past. 21, 5 ; Swt. 161, 24. Feōndas and sǣtendan sāwle mīnre <I>inimici et qui custodiebant animam meam.</I> Ps. Th. 70, 9. Sētendum <I>insidiantibus</I>, Lk. Skt. p. 10, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> sæta <I>to lie in wait for</I> (with dat.): <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sāzen.] v. sǣtnian, sǣt, sǣtere.@sætian
saetian@<B>sǣtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sǣtiende hī ofslōgon þone beran <I>ursum insidiantes occiderunt,</I> Gr. D. 206, 30. v. be-, for-sǣtian.@sætian
saetilcas@<B>sætilcas</B> :-- Ne ymbe sciphergas sætilcas ne hērdon ne furþum fira nān ymb gefeoht sprecan, Met. 8, 31. <I>Grein suggests</I> scealcas, cf. næs scealca nān <I>in</I> v. 21; <I>the corresponding prose is</I> :-- Ne gehērde <I>nōn mon</I> ðā get nānne sciphere, ne furþon ymbe nān gefeoht sprecan, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 14-16.@sætilcas
saetnere@<B>sǣtnere,</B> es; <I>m. One who lies in wait.</I> v. sǣtnian, sǣtere ; but used in the following case to gloss <I>seditiosus</I> :-- Mid setnerum <I>cum seditiosis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 7. v. sǣtnung.@sætnere
saetness@<B>-sǣtness.</B> v. on-sǣtness.@-sætness
saetnian@<B>sǣtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie in wait for</I> (with gen. ) :-- Ðā wǣron ðǣr Sarocine gesamnode, ðæt hig sǣtnodan manna, Shrn. 37, 34. v. sǣtian.@sætnian
saetnian@<B>sǣtnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- .xl. snacca lāgan æt Sandwīc manega wucan; þā sceoldon sǣtnian (cēpan, <I>v. l.</I>) Godwines eorles, Chr. 1052; P., 178, 22. v. ge-sǣtnian.@sætnian
saetnung@<B>sǣtnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lying in wait, plot, snare,</I> v. sǣtung :-- Hē hine bæd ðæt hē his līf gescylde wið swā mycles ēhteres sǣtningum <I>obsecrans ut vitam suam a tanti persecutoris insidiis tutando servaret,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513, 5. Hē him ða sǣtnunge (<I>insidias</I>) gewearnode ðæs unholdan cyninges, S. 515, 11 : 5, 23 ; S. 646, 37 note. Sētnungum <I>insidiantes,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 11, 54. <B>II.</B> in the following passages the word glosses <I>seditio.</I> v. sǣtnere :-- On setnuncge (setnong, Lind. ) <I>in seditione,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 15, 7. Fore sētnunge <I>propter seditionem.</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 23, 19, 25.@sætnung
saetnung@<B>sǣtnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-, ymb-sǣtnung: <B>sǣ-troh.</B> v. trog; <B>IV.</B>@sætnung
saetung@<B>sǣtung,</B> e; <I>f. A lying in wait, plot, snare</I> :-- Sǣtunge <I>aucupatione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 43. Setunge, 101, 25. Gif him þince ðæt hē feala earna ætsomne geseō, ðæt biþ yfel nīð and manna ǣtunga and seara, Lchdm. iii. 168, 11. Ðonne hē foresægþ ða diēglan sǣtenga ðæs lytegan feōndes <I>quando hostis callidi circumspectas et quasi incomprehensibiles insidias praedicit,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 163, 14. Scottas ne sǣtincge ne gestrodu wið Angelþeōde syrwaþ <I>Scotti nil contra gentem Anglorum insidiarum moliunīur oue fraudium,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; S. 646, 37.@sætung
saetung@<B>sǣtung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūre Drihten mid his sylfes willan tō eorþan āstāg, and hēr manige sētunga and searwa ādreāg æt Iūdēum, Bl. H. 83, 33.@sætung
saeupwoarp@<B>sǣ-upwoarp</B> <I>what is thrown up on land by the sea, jetsum</I> :-- Ic habbe gegeofen Ælfwine abbod . . . ða sǣupwearp on eallen þingen æt Bramcæstre, Chart. Th. 421, 33.@sæ-upwoarp
saewaeg@<B>sǣ-wǣg</B> <I>a wave of the sea</I> :-- Sealte sǣwǣgas, Cd. Th. 240, 9; Dan. 384.@sæ-wæg
saewaeter@<B>sǣ-wæter,</B> es; <I>n. Sea-water</I> :-- Genim celeþonian seāw and sǣwæter. Lchdm. ii. 28, 12.@sæ-wæter
saewang@<B>sǣ-wang,</B> es; <I>m. The plain by the sea, the shore</I> :-- Gewāt se hearda æfter sande sǣwong tredan, wīde waroþas, Beo. Th. 3933 ; B. 1964.@sæ-wang
saewar@<B>sǣ-wār</B> <I>sea-weed</I> :-- Sǣwaar <I>alga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 35. Cf. waar <I>alga,</I> ii. 99, 29. See E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names. s. v. <I>waur.</I>@sæ-war
saewaroth@<B>sǣ-waroþ</B> <I>the sea-shore</I> :-- Be sǣwaroþe and be æāōfrum, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 17 : Met. 19, 21.@sæ-waroþ
saewaroth@<B>sǣ-waroþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sǣwaroþa (swā waroþa, MS. but cf. Dan. 323) sond, Az. 39.@sæ-waroþ
saewe@<B>-sǣwe.</B> v. ge-sǣwe.@-sæwe
saeweall@<B>sǣ-weall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sea-wall, a cliff by the sea</I> :-- Higelāc wunode sǣwealle neāh, Beo. Th. 3853 ; B. 1924 : Exon. Th. 471, 15 ; Rä. 61,1. <B>II.</B> <I>a wall formed by the sea</I> :-- Sǣweall āstāh (cf. Ðæt wæter (<I>of the Red Sea</I>) stōd swilce twegen hēge weallas, Ex. 14, 22), Cd. Th. 197, 6; Exod. 302.@sæ-weall
saeweard@<B>sǣ-weard</B> <I>sea-ward, keeping watch and ward on the sea-coast;</I> it was a duty that might be required in some cases of the thane and of the 'cotsetla' :-- Of manegum landum māre landriht ārīst tō cyniges gebanne . . . sǣweard (<I>the section refers to the</I> 'thegen'), L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 8. Werige his (<I>the 'cotsetla'</I>) hlāfordes inland, gif him man beōde, æt sǣwearde, 3 ; Th. i. 432, 28. Cf. the description of Beowulf's landing :-- Ða of wealle geseah weard Scyldinga, se ðe holmclifu healdan scolde, etc. , Beo. Th. 463 sqq.@sæ-weard
saeweard@<B>sǣ-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> In a charter granting land in Cornwall the land is freed 'ab omni regali censu excepta expeditione arcisue munimine et <I>uigiliis marinis,'</I> Cht. E. 295. See, too, Kemble, Saxons in England, ii. 63.@sæ-weard
saeweg@<B>sǣ-weg</B> <I>a sea-way, a path through the sea</I> :-- Sǣfiscas ða faraþ geond ða sǣwegas <I>pisces maris qui perambulant semitas maris.</I> Ps. Th. 8, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> sjō-vegr.]@sæ-weg
saewer@<B>sǣ-wer</B> (?) <I>a weir of some kind</I> :-- Ðæt mynster æt Wīc, and seō hīd ðæ ðǣrtō līð, and .vi. æceras and se īggað æt portes bricge and (mid?) healfe sǣwære and se mylnstede æt Mannæs bricge, C. D. iv. 96, 4. v. wer [<I>where the instances given under</I> <B>II.</B> <I>(especially</I> C. D. vi. 136, 11) <I>seem to show that in</I> sǣwære <I>the second element belongs to</I> wer <I>a weir. If</I> mid <I>be put for</I> and <I>the inflexion is accounted for.</I>]@sæ-wer
saewerig@<B>sǣ-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary with being on the sea</I> :-- Sǣwērige slǣp ofer-eode, Andr. Kmbl. 1651; An. 817: 1723; An. 864. [We beoþ sæ-werie men. Laym. 4619.]@sæ-werig
saewestre@<B>-sǣ-westre.</B> v. for-sǣwestre: <B>sǣ-winewincle</B>(<B>-a</B>?). v. winewincle (-a?).@-sæ-westre
saewet@<B>sǣwet,</B> es; <I>n. Sowing</I> :-- Ofer ða tīd ðæs sǣwetes <I>ultra tempus serendi,</I> Bd. 4, 28, tit.; S. 605, 8.@sæwet
saewicing@<B>sǣ-wīcing,</B> es; <I>m. A viking</I> :-- Randas bǣron sǣwīcingas (<I>the tribe of Reuben</I>) ofer sealtne mersc, Cd. Th. 199, 3; Exod. 333.@sæ-wicing
saewiht@<B>sǣ-wiht,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-animal</I> :-- Ðeōs eorþe is Berende missenlīcra fugela and sǣwihta <I>this land is productive of divers fowls and sea-animals (the Latin has</I> insula ... avium ferax terra marique diversi generis), Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 15.@sæ-wiht
saewilm@<B>sǣ-wilm,</B> es; <I>m. A billow</I> :-- Gē him syndon ofer sǣwylmas hider wilcuman, Beo. Th. 792; B. 393.@sæ-wilm
saewisc@<B>-sǣwisc.</B> v. ofer-sǣwisc.@-sæwisc
saewudu@<B>sǣ-wudu</B> <I>a ship</I> :-- Hī sǣwudu sǣldon <I>they fastened their ship to the shore,</I> Beo. Th. 457 ; B. 228.@sæ-wudu
saex@<B>sæx.</B> v. seax.@sæx
saeyth@<B>sǣ-ȳþ,</B> e ; <I>f. A wave of the sea</I> :-- Sǣȳþa <I>vel</I> holmas <I>equomaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 74. Hī sǣȳþa swīðe brēgaþ. Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 23 ; Rūn. 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sēo-ūðia.]@sæ-yþ
saeyth@<B>sǣ-ȳþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðeāh hine ealle sēȳðan nioðan cynyssende wǣron mid eallan sǣtrogan ðe hē (= se sǣ) forðbrinð, Sal. K. 84, 13.@sæ-yþ
safine@<B>safine,</B> an ; <I>f. Savine;</I> juniperus savina :-- Sauine. Genim ðās wyrte, ðe man <I>sabinam,</I> and ōðrum naman wel ðam gelīc, <I>sauinam</I> hāteþ, Lchdm. i. 190, 13 : iii. 16, 8: 58, 20. Safine, 22, 31. Lytel sauinan, 30, 15. Safinan dust, ii. 250, 27. Genim safinan, 100, 10: 294, 24: iii. 44, 5. Safenan, 46, 3 : ii. 312, 11. Sauinan, iii. 38, 26.@safine
saftriende@<B>saftriende</B> <I>rheumatic</I> :-- Saftriende <I>reumaticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 48. Cf. sæp.@saftriende
sag@<B>sāg</B> (?) :-- Ic heāfod hæbbe and heāne steort, eāgan and eāran and ǣnne foot, hrycg and heard nebb, hneccan steāpne and sīdan twā, sāg on middum, eard ofer ældum. Exon. Th. 490, 3 ; Rä. 79, 5,@sag
sag@<B>sāg.</B> <I>Add: a depression</I> (?), cf. sīgan: <B>saga</B> <I>a saying. Add:</I> v. fore-saga: <B>sagol.</B> v. wær- (<I>not</I> wǣr-) sagol.@sag
saga@<B>saga,</B> an; <I>m. A saw;</I> -- Saga <I>serula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 17: <I>serra,</I> 39, 67. v. sagu.@saga
saga@<B>saga,</B> an; <I>m. A saying, story, statement</I> :-- Ðīn saga biþ geswutelod, gif ðū ðone sylfan encgel bitst, ðæt hē mīnne sunu ansundne ārǣre, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 193. v. sagu.@saga
sagian@<B>sagian.</B> v. secgan.@sagian
sagol@<B>-sagol.</B> v. leas-, sōþ-, unsōþ-, wǣr-sagol.@sagol,-sagol
sagol@<B>sāgol</B> (v. sowel <I>fustis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 94, 22, soþsawel <I>veridicus,</I> 90, 19), es; <I>m. A staff, cudgel, club</I> :-- Sāgol oððe stæf <I>fustis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28 ; Som. 11, 44: <I>fustis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 28. Ða sāglas <I>(vectes)</I> sticiaþ inn on ðām hringum ða earce mid tō beranne . . . Ðæt is ðonne ðæt mon ða earce bere on ðǣm sāglum, Past. 22, 1; Swt. 171, 5-12. Hiē Claudium mid sāglum of beōtan, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 26. Hēt ða cwelleras mid stearcum sāglum hine beōton, Homl. Th. i. 424, 32. Mid stīðum sāglum beātaþ, 432, 12: 468, 33. Hēt his cwelleras ðone hālgan beātan mid heardum sāglum. Ðā bærst sum sāgol intō ānes beāteres eāgan, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 142. Mid swurdum and sāhlum <I>cum gladiis et fustibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 47, 55. Hē stafas l sāhlas īsenne tōbræc <I>vectes ferreos confregit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 16. [Æk bær an honde ænne saȝel (staf, 2nd MS. ) stronge, Laym. 12280.]@sagol,-sagol
sagol@<B>sāgol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Litel sāgul <I>paxillus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 45. His ōðer fōt wearð fæst on ānum sāgle (sāhle, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs geardes <I>pes in sude sepis inhaesit,</I> Gr. D. 26, 27. v. hege-sāgol.@sagol,-sagol
sagu@<B>sagu,</B> e ; <I>f. A saw:-- Sage serram,</I> Germ. 400, 531. Hē sceal habban æcse, adsan, sage, Anglia ix. 263, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> saga, sega; <I>f. serra, lima : Icel.</I> sög; <I>f. a saw.</I>] v. saga.@sagu
sagu@<B>sagu,</B> e; <I>and indecl.? f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a saw, say</I> (to say one's <I>say</I>), <I>saying, statement, story, tale</I> :-- Racu, sagu <I>sermo.</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 12. Nis ðis nān gedwimor ne nān dwollīc sagu. Jud. Thw. p. 159, 27. Ic hāte healdan hī ōþ ðæt heora sagu āfandod sȳ. Homl. Th. ii. 484, 3. Teōnan ðū wyrcst ūs mid ðisse sage <I>haec dicens nobis contumeliam facis,</I> Lk. Skt. II, 45. Sagu <I>dictu</I> (cf. gesægene <I>dictu,</I> 28, 47), Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 7. Hī sǣdon ðam kinge ðæt hē hæfde swȳðe āgylt wið Crist. . . . Ðā læg se king and āsweartode eall mid ðare sage. Chart. Th. 340, 1. Gehȳr ðū ðās race nā swilce leāse sagu ac geworden þing <I>audi fabulam, non fabulam sed rem gestam,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 12. Geendebrednege ða sago þinga <I>ordinary narrationem rerum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 2, 9. <I>Fabulae</I> synd ða saga ðe menn secgaþ ongeān gecynde, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 29; Zup. 296, 5. Spellenga, sagena <I>sermonum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 77. Ic ðīnra bysna ne mæg, worda ne wīsna wuht oncnāwan, sīðes ne sagona, Cd. Th. 34, 9; Gen. 535. Sagum <I>fabulis, Lk. Skt. p.</I> 2, 10, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>saying, narration, telling, report:--</I> Se hlīsa ðe þurh yldra manna segene (sage, MS. B. ) tō ūs becom <I>opinio quae traditione majorum ad nos perlata est,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>statement of a witness, testimony</I> :-- Tō hwī wilnige wē ǣnigre ððre sage <I>quid adhuc egemus testibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 65. Ne gehȳrst ðū hū fela sagena <I>(quanta testimonia)</I> hig ongēn ðē secgeaþ, 27, 13. Hī sōhton leāse saga <I>(falsum testimonium)</I> ongēn ðone Hǣlend, 26, 59. <B>IV.</B> <I>a saying beforehand, foretelling</I> :-- Of sage <I>fatidicum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 22. Saga <I>presagia,</I> 67, 46. Sagum <I>praesagminibus, vaticinationibus, divina-tionibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448, 64. [Ælc his saȝe sæide, Laym. 26345. Heo wenden þat his sawen (2nd MS. sawes) soðe weren, 749. <I>A. R.</I> saȝe, sawe, sahe: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> sawe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> saga <I>assertio, narratio, sermo, enuntiatio: Icel.</I> saga <I>story, tale.</I>] v. on-, sōþ-sagu ; saga.@sagu
sagu@<B>sagu</B> <I>saying.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Adames sagu wearð of gemynde æfter ðām flōde <I>the story of Adam passed out of mind after the flood,</I> Wlfst. 3, 37. Gif seō hringe nele ūp . . . þonne ne sceall hē þīnre sage gelȳfan, Hml. S. 21, 48. Æt þises sage <I>(narratione)</I> ic geleornode ꝥ . . . , Gr. D. 218, 27: 318, 27. Spellunga l saga <I>fabulas,</I> An. Ox. 188. <B>I a.</B> <I>saying, speech</I> :-- Sage raþor <I>dicto citius,</I> An. Ox. 3130. Lufwyndre sage <I>fatu amico,</I> 18, 26. v. ge-sagu.@sagu
sagun@<B>-sagun.</B> v. ge-sagun: <B>sehtlian.</B> v. sahtlian.@-sagun
saht@<B>saht,</B> sales, v. seht, sæl.@saht
sal@<B>sāl,</B> es; <I>m. :</I> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <B>I.</B> <I>a rope, cord, line, bond</I> :-- Licgaþ mē ymbe īrenbendas, rīdeþ racentan sāl, Cd. Th. 24, 3; Gen. 378. Ðā wæs be mæste segl sāle (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> segil-seil <I>rudens</I>) fæst, Beo. Th. 3816; B. 1906. Sālum <I>nexibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 74. <B>II.</B> <I>a rein</I> :-- Sālas [<I>h</I>] <I>abenas,</I> 4, 58 : 6, 22. Sālum l gewealdleþerum <I>habenis,</I> 42, 60. <B>III.</B> <I>the loop which forms the handle of a vessel</I> (?) :-- Sāl <I>ansa</I> (cf. hringe <I>ansa,</I> 284, 7, <I>and see</I> nostle. <I>The word occurs under the heading</I> nomina vasorum), Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>the fastening of a door</I> :-- <I>Repagulum</I> sāl[-panra?], Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 3. Sāle <I>repagula,</I> ii. 119, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>a necklace, collar</I> :-- Sweorclāþ <I>vel</I> [sweor]tēg <I>vel</I> [sweor?]sāl <I>collarium,</I> 134, 49. Sāle <I>collario,</I> 18, 17. Saule <I>callario</I> (saale <I>collario),</I> 78, 71. [Soole, beestys teyynge <I>ligaculum; restis</I> a sole to tie beasts, Prompt. Parv. 463. Hi drayeþ myd such sol, Misc. 51, 162. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> seil; <I>n. funis, rudens, lorum, habena, restis: Icel.</I> seil; <I>f. a line.</I>]@sal
sal@<B>sāl.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sālas <I>repagula</I> (indisrupta pudicitiae <I>repagula),</I> An. Ox. 972. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sāl <I>collarium,</I> An. Ox. 53, 5.@sal
sala@<B>sala,</B> an; <I>m. A sale</I> :-- Ceāp <I>distractio,</I> sala <I>venditio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 55. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sala; <I>f. traditio: Icel.</I> sala; <I>f. a sale.</I>]@sala
salf@<B>salf.</B> v. sealf.@salf
salfige@<B>salfige,</B> an; <I>f. Sage</I> :-- Saluige <I>salvia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 49. Salfige, Lchdm. iii. 22, 31, Saluie. Genim ðās wyrte ðe man saluian nemneþ. . . . Genim ðās ylcan wyrte salfian, i. 218, 6-11. Saluian sǣd, iii. 72, 7: ii. 358, 18. Nim saltian, iii. 48, 3. Wyl sealuian, 44, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salbeia, salveia: <I>Ger.</I> salbei. <I>From Latin.</I>]@salfige
salh@<B>salh</B> <I>a sallow,</I> v. sealh.@salh
salh@<B>salh.</B> <I>Add:</I> , salig.@salh
sallettan@<B>sallettan</B> <I>to play on the harp, sing to the harp, sing psalms</I> :-- Singaþ him and salletaþ <I>cantate ei el psallite ei,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 2.@sallettan
salm@<B>salm.</B> v. sealm.@salm
salness@<B>salness,</B> e; <I>f. Darkness, duskiness</I> :-- <I>Conticinium,</I> ðæt ys swītīma oððe salnyssa tīma, Anglia viii. 319, 29. v. salu.@salness
salo@<B>salo,</B> salowig, salpanra, salt, salt-haga. v. salu, saluwig, sāl <B>IV</B>, sealt, sæltna.@salo
salor@<B>salor</B> <I>a hall, palace</I> :-- Eōw ðeōs cwēn laðaþ tō salore (cf. tō hofe, 1111; El. 557), Elen. Kmbl. 1100; El. 552 : 764; El. 382. v. sæl, sele.@salor
saltere@<B>saltere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stringed musical instrument, a psaltery:--</I> Saltere <I>sambucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 26 : <I>psalterium,</I> Ps. Spl. 80, 2 : 107, 2. On saltere syngaþ him <I>in psalterio psallite illi,</I> 32, 2 : 91, 3 : 143, 11 : 150, 3. Cimbalan oððe psalteras oððe strengas ætrīnan. Lchdm. iii. 202, 14. <B>IIa.</B> <I>the book of Psalms</I> :-- Se saltere ys ān bōc, ðe hē <I>(David)</I> gesette þurh God betwux ōðrum bōcum on ðære bibliothecan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 26. <B>IIb.</B> a <I>psalter, a service-book containing the book of Psalms divided into certain portions for Matins, and the Hours, so as to be gone through in the course of the week</I> :-- Hē (<I>the mass-priest)</I> sceal habban ða wǣpna tō ðam gāstlīcum weorce . . . ðæt synd ða hālgan bēc, saltere and pistolbōc, godspellbōc and mæssebōc, L. Ælf. C. 21; Th. ii. 350, 12 : L. Ælfc. P. 44; Th. ii. 384, 1. ii. salteras and se þridda[n] saltere swā man singþ on Rōme, Chart. Th. 430, 11. ¶ Saltere singan <I>to sing psalms taken from the psalter</I> :-- Hē gehāt gehēt. . . ðæt hē ǣghwylce dæge ealne saltere āsunge <I>vovit votum quia quotidie psalterium totum decantaret,</I> Bd. 3, 27 ; S. 599, 11. Hē āsong ǣlce dæge tuwa his saltere and his mæssan, Shrn. 134, 17. Singe eal gefērrǣden ætgædere heora saltere ða þrȳ dagas. Wulfst. 181, 21. ǣlc brōður singe twegen salteras sealma . . . vi. mæssan oððe . vi. salteras sealma <I>each brother shall sing two portions of psalms from the psalter.</I> Chart. Th. 614, 7, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> saltari, psaltari <I>psalterium;</I> salzara <I>sambucus: Icel.</I> saltari <I>a psalm-book.</I>]@saltere
saltere@<B>saltere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eālā þū psaltere <I>(psalterium)</I> and hearpe, Ps. L. 56, 9. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- This syndon thā cyrican mādmas on Scīrburnan. Thǣr synd twā Crīstes bēc . . . i. mæssebōc and i ymener and i salter, C. D. B. iii. 660, 32. Mid sange. . . sealteres <I>cum decantatione psalterii,</I> Angl. xiii. 390, 362. Hī singan sealtere <I>psallant psalterium,</I> 412, 679. Þā gelæhte sum preōst ǣnne sealtere, Hml. S. 31, 275.@saltere
salthaga@<B>salt-haga.</B> v. sæltna: <B>salticge.</B> v. sealticge: <B>salting.</B> v. sealting: <B>salu-neb.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> nef-fölr]: <B>sal-warp.</B> v. sealt-wearp. <I>Dele this entry. The word is a river name, the Salwarpe in Worcestershire.</I>@salt-haga
saltian@<B>saltian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dance</I> :-- Gē ne saltudun (sealtedon, MS. A. ) <I>non saltastis, Lk. Skt.</I> 7, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salzōn. <I>From Latin.</I>]@saltian
salu@<B>salu;</B> <I>adj. Dusky, dark</I> :-- Ic sylfa [eom] salo, Exon. Th. 489, 21; Rä. 48, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salo <I>fuscus, furnus, ater, niger: Icel.</I> sölr <I>yellow.</I>] v. following words.@salu
salubrun@<B>salu-brūn;</B> <I>adj. Dark-brown</I> :-- Hrefn sweart and sealobrūn, Fins. Th. 70; Fin. 35.@salu-brun
saluneb@<B>salu-neb;</B> <I>adj. Dark-faced</I> :-- Se wonna þegn, sweart and saloneb, Exon. Th. 433, 9; Rä. 50, 9.@salu-neb
salupad@<B>salu-pād;</B> <I>adj. Dark-coated</I> :-- Ða sind blace swīde, swearte, salopāde, Exon. Th. 439, i; Rä. 58, 3. Cf. saluwig-päd.@salu-pad
saluwigfethera@<B>saluwig-feðera;</B> <I>adj. Of dusky plumage</I> :-- [Hrefn] salwigfeðera, Cd. Th. 87, 13; Gen. 1448.@saluwig-feðera
saluwigpad@<B>saluwig-pād</B> i <I>adj. Dark-coated, having dark plumage</I> :-- Hrefn sal-wigpād, Exon. Th. 329, 20; Vy. 37. Earn salowigpāda, Judth. 24, 28; Jud. 211. Lētan hrǣ bryttian saluwigpādan ðone sweartan hræfn, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 10.@saluwig-pad
salwang@<B>sāl-wang,</B> sal-warp, v. sǣl-wang, sealt-wearp.@sal-wang
salwian@<B>salwian</B> <I>to make dark, to blacken</I> :-- Heō <I>(the dove)</I> nolde ǣfre under salwed bord (<I>in the ark, which was dark-coloured from the pitch that had been smeared over it)</I> syððan ætȳwan, Cd. Th. 89, 15; Gen. 1481. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-salwian <I>decolorare;</I> salwet <I>obscuratum;</I> salawi <I>fuscatio.</I> v. Grff. vi. 183.] v. salu.@salwian
sam@<B>sam;</B> <I>conj. Whether, or</I> (cf. swā. . . swā= <I>whether . . . or</I>) :-- Sara hi þyrfon, sam hī ne þurfon, hī willaþ ðeāh. Bt. 26, 2 ; Fox 92, 29. Sam wē willan, sam wē nyllan, 34, 12 ; Fox 154, 7: 40, 1; Fox 234, 34. Hȳ gedōþ ðæt ǣgðer fætels biþ oferfroren sam hit sȳ sumor, sam winter, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 21, 17. Sam hȳ fæsten sam hȳ ne fæsten <I>omni tempore siue jejunii siue prandii,</I> R. Ben. 66, 14. Sam hē hine miclum lufige, sam hē hine lytlum lufige, sam hē hine mydlinga lufige. Shrn. 194, 13. Wið wunda som hȳ sȳn of īserne, som hȳ sȳn of stence, oððe fram nædran, Lchdm. i. 166, 9. [Sam. . . sam <I>whether. . . or,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 107, 8.]@sam,sam-
sam@<B>sam-</B> as a prefix denotes <I>agreement, combination,</I> v. sam-mǣle, -rād, -winnende, -wist. [T <I>cel.</I> sam-.]@sam,sam-
sam@<B>sām-</B> <I>half-;</I> the prefix denotes <I>imperfection. Cf.</I> sǣmra. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sām-: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sāmi-: <I>Lat.</I> semi-: <I>Gk.</I> GREEK .]@sam,sam-
sam@<B>sam.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) sam . . . sam :-- Sam <I>(tam)</I> gebrōþrum, sam <I>(quam)</I> eallum geleāffullum, Angl. xiii. 414, 706. Sam gē etan, sam gē drincan, sam gē āht elles gedōn <I>siue manducatis, siue bibitis, siue aliud quid facietis,</I> Scint. 169, 12. (2) sam þe . . . sam þe :-- Sam þe þeōw, sam þe frig <I>siue servus, siue liber,</I> Scint. 189, 14: 226, 13. Sam þe fram þām foresǣdon fæder, sam þe fram æfterfyligendum hys <I>tam</I> a <I>predicto patre, quam a sequacibus suis,</I> Angl. xiii. 375, 140: 377, 176. (2 a) sam þe . . . sam :-- Sam þe him sylfum, sam æftergencgum hyra <I>tam sibi, quam successoribus suis,</I> Angl. xiii. 447, 1176.@sam,sam-
samaringas@<B>Samaringas,</B> Samaritane, Samaritanisce; <I>pl. The Samaritans</I> :-- Innan Samaritana ceastre (in burgum ðæra Samaritanesca, Lind. ; in cæstra Samaringa, Rush. ) <I>in civitates Samaritanorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 5. Tō Samaritaniscum, Jn. Skt. Rush. Lind. 4, 9. v. next word.@samaringas
samaritanisc@<B>Samaritanisc;</B> <I>adj. Samaritan, of Samaria</I> :-- Ðā fērde sum Samaritanisc man wið hine, Lk. Skt. 10, 33. Ðes wæs Samaritanisc, 17, 16: Jn. Skt. 8, 48. Ðā cwæþ ðæt Samaritanisce wīf. . . . 'Ic eom Samaritanisc wīf; ne brūcaþ Judēas and Samaritanisce metes ætgædere,' Jn. Skt. 4, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Samaritanisc.]@samaritanisc
samaritanisc@<B>Samaritanisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā Jūdēiscan cwǣdon be Crīste þæt hē wǣre Sarnaritanisc, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 29.@samaritanisc
sambaerned@<B>sām-bærned;</B> <I>adj. Half-burnt</I> :-- Sāmbærnd <I>semiustus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 56.@sam-bærned
samboren@<B>sām-boren;</B> <I>adj. Born out of due time</I> :-- Sāmboren <I>abortus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 6. Cf. ful-boren.@sam-boren
sambryce@<B>sām-bryce</B> <I>a violation only partially effected</I> :-- Tō hādbðte, ðārsāmbryce wurðe, bēte man georne be ðam ðe seō dǣd sȳ, L. E. B. 9; Th. ii. 242, 9. <I>The term is in contrast with</I> ful-bryce <I>in the preceding sections,</I> v. sām-wyrcan.@sam-bryce
samcwic@<B>sām-cwic,</B> -cucu; <I>adj. Half-dead</I> :-- Sum mǣden hē gehǣlde, ðæt ðe læg on legerbedde seōc, sāmcucu geþūht, Homl. Th. ii. 510, 25. Hē sāmcucu læg, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 164: L. Ælfc. C. 31; Th. ii. 354, 10. Hē <I>(Anthony)</I> bebeād ðæt hiene mon on ða ilcan byrgenne tō hiere <I>(Cleopatra)</I> swā sōmcucre ālegde. Ors. 5, 13; Swt. 246, 31. Hī forlēton hine sāmcucene <I>semiuiuo relicto,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 30. Sum mōder bær hire sāmcuce cild. Homl. Th. ii. 150, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sām-quik: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sāmi-quek.]@sam-cwic
samcwic@<B>sām-cwic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē Smaragdum forðfērendne geseah, and Pafnuntium sāmcwicne on eorðan licgan, Hml. S. 33, 302. Mid flānum ofscotene, mid wǣpnum ofsette, hī heora burh sāmcuce (cf. healfcwice, Bl. H. 203, 19) gesōhton, Hml. Th. i. 506, 2.@sam-cwic
same@<B>same</B> (<I>always in combination with</I> swā); <I>adv. Similarly, in the same way.</I> <B>(l)</B> Swā same :-- And eft Lǣdenware swā same wendon ealla on hiora āgen geþeōde <I>and again the Romans in the same way translated all into their own language,</I> Past. pref. ; Swt. 6, 3. Ðeōs wyrt is swȳðe scearpnumul wunda tō gehǣlenne, swā ðæt ða wunda hrædlīce tōgædere gāþ; and eāc swā some hiō gedēþ ðæt flǣsc tōgædere clifaþ. Lchdm. i. 134, 12: Elen. Kmbl. 2553; El. 1278. Ðæt hiē lufan Dryhtnes and sybbe swā same sylfra betweōnum gelǣston, 2411; El. 1207: 2565; El. 1284. On Adame and on his eafrum swā some, Cd. Th. 25, 24; Gen. 399. Is ðæt fȳr swā same on ðam wætre and on stānum eāc. Met. 20, 150 : 24, 33. Deōr efne swā some faraþ, Exon. Th. 358, 30; Pa. 53. <B>(2)</B> Swā same swā :-- Hū ne forealldodon ða gewritu swā some swā ða wrīteras dydon, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 1. Twā ðara gecyndu habbaþ nētenu swā same swā men, 33, 4; Fox 132, 5. Ðǣr wīfmenn feohtaþ swā same swā wǣpnedmen. Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 27. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sō sama, sō sama sō: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sama. sō sama, sō sama sō.]@same
same@<B>same.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣlc hiera bið on ōðres nytte swǣ sama (some, <I>v. l.</I>) swǣ on his selfes, Past. 232, 5.@same
samen@<B>samen;</B> <I>adv. Together</I> :-- Ginrnan tuoege somen (<I>simul</I>), Jn. Skt. Rush. 20, 4. Wērun somen Simon Petrus and Didimus, 21, 2, [Baþe samenn. Orm. 377; Sitte samen, R. Brun. <I>Goth.</I> samana: <I>O. Sax.</I> saman: <I>O. Frs.</I> samin, semin: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> samen, samon: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> saman <I>simul: Icel.</I> saman.]@samen
samgeong@<B>sām-geong,</B> <I>adj. Adolescent, not grown up</I> :-- Sāmgunge oððe cildru <I>adolescentes uel puerulos,</I> Angl. xiii. 374, 123.@sam-geong
samgrene@<B>sām-grēne;</B> <I>adj. Half-green, backward</I> (of a plant) :-- Spelt sāmgrēne <I>far serotina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 41.@sam-grene
samhal@<B>sām-hāl;</B> <I>adj. Not in perfect health, weak</I> :-- Nū ne beōþ nāht fela manna ætsamne, ðæt heora sum ne sī seōc and sāmhāl, Wulfst. 273, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sāmi-hail <I>debilis.</I>]@sam-hal
samheort@<B>sam-heort;</B> <I>adj. Of one heart, of the same disposition;</I> concors :-- Singaþ samheorte sangas Dryhtne, Ps. Th. 149, 1.@sam-heort
samhiwan@<B>sam-hīwan</B>; <I>pl. Members of the same household</I> or <I>family</I> :-- Sam-hīwna yrfebēc <I>jus liberorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 46. Somhīwena yrfebēc, ii. 49, 14.@sam-hiwan
samhwilc@<B>sam-hwilc;</B> <I>pron. Some</I> :-- Þeōwne . lx. Somhwelcne fīftegum (mid fīftig, MSS. B. H. ) <I>the 'wer' for the 'þeōw' is</I> 60 <I>shillings. For one kind it is</I> 50 (?), L. In. 23 ; Th. i. 118, 4. Swā hwæt swā ūs God sylle māre ðonne wē nēde brūcan sceolan . . . , ne sylþ hē hit ūs tō ðon ðæt wē hit hȳdon, oððe tō gylpe syllan samhwylcum mannum ðe nāht swīðe God ne lufiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 53, 17. Cf. swā hwilc.@sam-hwilc
samlaered@<B>sām-lǣred;</B> <I>adj. Imperfectly taught</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig gelǣred preōst ne scænde ðone sāmlǣredan, ac gebēte hine gif hē bet cunne, L. Edg. C. 12; Th. ii. 246, 19. Hieronimus ādwæscte ða dwollīcan gesetnysse ðe sāmlǣrede men sǣdon be hire forþsīðe. Homl. Th. ii. 438, 6. <I>Barbarismus</I> and <I>solocismus</I> bēcumaþ of ðam sāmlǣredum leāslīce geclypode oððe āwritene, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 22 ; Som. 51, 52.@sam-læred
samlice@<B>samlīce,</B> <I>adv. In unison, all together</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe ealle eorðan wæter sȳn gemenged wið ðām heofonlicum wætrum uppe on āne ǣdran, and hit samlīce rīnan onginne, Sal. K. 148, 18. [<I>Goth.</I> sama-leiko.]@samlice
samlinga@<B>samlinga;</B> <I>adv. At once</I> :-- Samlinga <I>statim,</I> Angl. xv. 207, 179. v. samnunga.@samlinga
samlocen@<B>sām-locen;</B> <I>adj. Half-closed</I> :-- Hafa þū þīne wynstran hand sāmlocene, Tech. ii. 125, 7: 120, 19. Mid bām sāmlocone handum, 128, 4.@sam-locen
sammaele@<B>sam-mǣle;</B> <I>adj. Agreed, come to an agreement</I> :-- Gif hȳ ðonne ǣlces þinges sammǣle beōn <I>if they then be agreed in everything,</I> L. Edm. B. 6 ; Th. i. 254, 19. Ðæt dōm stande ðār þegenas sammǣle beōn, L. Eth. iii. 13 ; Th. i. 298, 3. Hēr swutelaþ on ðisum gewrite hū Wulfrīc and Ealdrēd wǣron sammaele ymbe dæt land at Clife, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 300, 5. Dene and Engle wurdon sammǣle set Oxnaforda, Chr. 1018; Erl. 161, 16. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sam-mæli <I>an agreement;</I> sam-mælask ā eitt <I>to agree in a thing.</I>] Cf. mǣlan, mǣl.@sam-mæle
sammilt@<B>sām-milt,</B> -melt; <I>adj. Half-digested</I> :-- Se geþigeda mete hefegaþ ðone magan, and hē ðone sāmmeltan (<I>the half-digested food</I>) þurh ða wambe ūt sent, Lchdm. ii. 186, 22. v. miltan.@sam-milt
samne@<B>-samne.</B> v. æt-, tō-samne.@-samne
samnere@<B>samnere.</B> v. word-samnere.@samnere
samnian@<B>samnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>v. trans.</I> (l) <I>to collect, assemble, bring together, gather</I> :-- Ða swētestan somnaþ and gædraþ wyrta wynsume and wudublēda <I>colligit succos et odores divite silva,</I> Exon. Th. 211, 6; Ph. 193. Somnas his huǣte <I>congregabit triticum suum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 12. Nāt hwam hit gaderaþ l somnaj ða, Ps. Spl. 38, 10. Hē ðyder folc samnode, Cd. Th. 230, 5 ; Dan. 228. Hiē here samnodon, Andr. Kmbl. 2250 ; An. 1126. Wē somnadon l geadredon ða <I>colligimus ea,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 28. Sommas (somnigas, Rush. ) ða ðe hiā gelǣfdon. Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 12. Swylce man fyrde trymme and samnige. Blickl. Homl. 91, 32. Fyrde somnian, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 2. Folc somnigean. Cd. Th. 191, 19 ; Exod. 217. (2) to <I>draw together, join, unite</I> :-- Ðonne samnaþ hiō ða wunde and hǣlþ, Lchdm. ii. 22, 11. (3) <I>to get materials together for a poem to compose</I> :-- Ic ðysne sang fand samnode wīde <I>I was author of this poem, gathered its matter far and wide,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 4; Ap. 2. Ne wēne ðæs ǣnig ælda cynnes, ðæt ic lygewordum leōþ somnige (<I>that I compose my lay of lying words),</I> wrīte wōðcræfte, Exon. Th. 234, 29; Ph. 547. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I>(1) <I>to collect, assemble, come together</I> :-- Sellendum ðē him hī somniaþ <I>dante te illis, colligent.</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 29. Somnode <I>conglobatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 34: 91, 20. Duguþ samnade. Andr. Kmbl. 250; An. 125. Mægen samnode, Elen. Kmbl. 110; El. 55: 120; El. 60. Hī gederedon l somnodon tōgeānes mē <I>convenirent adversum me.</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 17. (2) <I>to draw together, join, unite</I> :-- Ðā weōxon ða fȳr swȳðe and hī tōgædere þeōddon and samnedon ōþ ðæt ðe hī wǣron on ǣnne unmǣtne lēge geānede and gesomnade <I>crescentes vero ignes usque ad invicem sese extenderunt, atque in inmensam adunati sunt flammam,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 21. (3) <I>to glean</I> :-- Hē mid his sceāfe ne mæg sceāt āfyllan ðeāh ðe hē samnige swīðe georne <I>non implevit sinum suum qui manipulos colligit,</I> Ps. Th. 128, 5. [<I>Laym.</I> somnien, sumnien : <I>Orm.</I> sammnenn: <I>O. Sax.</I> samnōn : <I>O. Frs.</I> samena, somnia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> samanōn: <I>Icel.</I> samna.] v. ge-samnian.@samnian
samnian@<B>samnian.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā hwǣr swā bið līc, þider somnigaþ earnes <I>ubicumque fuerit corpus, illuc congregabuntur aquilae,</I> Mt. R. 24, 28. v. tō-samnian.@samnian
samnung@<B>samnung,</B> e; <I>f. An assembly, council</I> :-- Somnung <I>synagoga,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 1, 23: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 4, 15, 16 : <I>concilium,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 55: Lind. 15, 1: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 59: <I>congregatio,</I> Rtl. 173, 3. <B>v.</B> ge-samnung.@samnung
samnung@<B>samnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne sæt ic nā on þǣre samnunge īdelra manna <I>non sedi cum consilio vanitatis,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 4. v. heāh-, word-samnung.@samnung
samnungcwide@<B>samnung-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A collect</I> :-- Somnungcwido <I>collecta,</I> Rtl. 2, 1.@samnung-cwide
samod@<B>samod;</B> <I>adv. Together.</I> <B>I.</B> marking association in joint action :-- Ealle hī āhyldon samod onnitte gewordene sint <I>omnes declinaverunt, simul inutiles facti sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 4. Ða unrihtwīsan forweorðaþ samod <I>(simul)</I>, 36, 40. Cumaþ ūt samod Ilfing and Wisle (<I>the two rivers have a common channel),</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 20, 10. Stōd his handgeweorc <I>(Adam and Eve)</I> somod on sande, nyston sorga wiht tō begnornianne, Cd. Th. 16, 12 ; Gen. 242. Ne beōþ wē leng somed, 168, 20 ; Gen. 2785. Somod eardedon Meotudes bearn and se monnes sunu. Exon. Th. 8, 30; Cri. 125. Tō gebede feōllon sinhīwan somed, Cd. Th. 48, 19; Gen. 778. Samed sīþian. Exon. Th. 434, 17; Rä. 52, 2. <B>Ia.</B> of mutual or reciprocal action :-- Hiē fela sprǣcon sorhworda somed, Cd. Th. 49, 8; Gen. 789. Cf. samod-geflit. <B>Ib.</B> marking union or junction, v. samod-cumende. <B>II.</B> with numerals or with <I>eall</I> :-- Him wæs bām samod lond gecynde, Beo. Th. 4399 ; B. 2196. Ðendan bū somod, līc and sāwle, lifgan mōte, Exon. Th. 81, 20; Cri. 1326. Þreō tācen somod, 76, 7 ; Cri. 1236. Seofon winter samod <I>seven years in unbroken succession,</I> Cd. Th. 256, 11; Dan. 639. Ic eōw bidde ðæt gē mē secgan hwylce gemete gē cōman ealle samod tō mē, Blickl. Homl. 143, 20. Hē eal innan samod forswǣled wæs <I>within he was one mass of inflammation,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 5. <B>III.</B> marking association of similar objects or circumstances, with nearly the force of <I>and, both . . . and, also, too</I> :-- Somod <I>jamque,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 31. Weras wīf samod <I>men and women,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3330; An. 1668. Weras, heora wīf somed, Cd. Th. 146, 7 ; Gen. 2418. Hē ðone healsbeāh gesealde, þriō wicg somod, Beo. Th. 4355; B. 2174. Ðū geworhtest heofon and eorþan, sǣs sīdne fæðm, samod ealle gesceaft, Elen. Kmbl. 1455; El. 729. Ongan his feax teran and his hrægl somod, Judth. Thw. 25, 28; Jud. 282. Somod for his hǣlo ðæs cyninges and ðære þeōde ðe hē fore wæs <I>pro salute illius, simul et gentis cui praeerat,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 512, 29. Niht somod and dæg, Cd. Th. 239, 25; Dan. 375. Swylce ic his willan wylle sēcean, samed (<I>also, likewise, at the same time)</I> andettan . . . , Ps. Th. 110, 2. Ðū ðīnra bearna bearn sceāwige; geseō samed gangan sibb ofer Israhēl, 127, 7: Exon. Th. 69, 16 ; Cri. 1122. <B>IV.</B> in combination with <I>ætgædere, mid</I> :-- Sende mihtig God his milde gehigd and his sōðfæst mōd samod ætgædere. Ps. Th. 56, 4: 88, 21. Ðǣr wæs sang and swēg samod ætgedere, Beo. Th. 2131; B. 1063. Gāras stōdon samod ætgædere, 662 ; B. 329. Ðū ðe samod mid mē swēte gripe metas <I>qui simul mecum dulces capiebas cibos,</I>'Ps. Spl. 54, 15. Graton samod mid ðām cnihtum feōll tō Johannes fōtum, Homl. Th. i. 62, 17. Cwom samod mid ðām swylce Assur <I>etenim Assur simul venit cum illis,</I> Ps. Th. 82. 7. Ða ðe someð mið hine āstigun <I>quae simul cum eo ascenderant,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 15, 41. Hē gesette ðone mōnan fulne on eāstdǣle mid scīnendum steorrum samod, Lchdm. iii. 238, 28. <B>IV a.</B> with <I>anlīce</I>:--Hī me ymbsealdon samod anlīce swā beōn <I>circumdederunt me sicut apes,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 12: 142, 4: 147, 5. Samod anlīce . . . swā swā <I>sicut,</I> 123, 6. Samod anlīcast swā <I>velut,</I> 78, 2: <I>ut,</I> 91, 11: <I>sicut,</I> 127, 4. <B>V.</B> translating the prefix <I>con-</I> in Latin words:--Ic samod awende <I>converto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Som. 39, 14. Ic samod cume <I>convenio,</I> Som. 39, 5. Ic samod fealde <I>complico,</I> 24; Som. 25, 52. Ic samod fealle <I>concido,</I> 28; Som. 32, 62. Ic samod fleō <I>confugio,</I> Som. 32, 49. Ic samod wurpe <I>conicio,</I> Som. 32, 40. Somud mengaþ wē <I>comminiscimur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 7. Somod geþwǣrende <I>concordantes,</I> 24, 8. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> somed: <I>Goth.</I> samath : <I>O. Sax.</I> samad, samod.] v. next word.@samod
samod@<B>samod;</B> <I>prep, with dat. With, at:--</I>Samod ǣrdæge (<I>with the coming of the dawn</I>) eode æþele cempa self mid gesīðum, Beo. Th. 2627; B. 1311. Frōfor eft gelamp sārigmōdum somod ǣrdæge <I>with day came comfort to the sadhearted,</I> 5877; B. 2942. Cf. mid ǣrdæge.@samod
samod@<B>samod.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā þæt ic beō gemēt samod on blisse eōweres edleānes, ðeāh ðe ic mid eōw swincan ne mæge (<I>etsi uobiscum laborare nequeo, simul in gaudio retributionis inueniar,</I> Bd. 1, 23), Hml. Th. ii. 128, 12. Ic nū þās þing wrīte tō þē gemǣnelīce and tō mīnre mēder and mīnum geswustrum, forþon incer lufu sceal beōn somod gemǣne <I>tibi et matri mee sororibusque meis de regni mei commodis scribebam, que tibi et illis communia esse arbitror,</I> Nar. 3, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō Godes gelaðung . . . fērde eal samod of ðǣre byrig, Hml. Th. i. 402, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gregorius āsende eāc Agustine lāc on mæssereāfum, and on bōcum, and ðǣra apostola and martyra reliquias samod, Hml. Th. ii. 132, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heriað Drihten and somodheriað <I>(conlaudate),</I> Ps. Rdr. 116, 1.@samod
samodcumende@<B>samod-cumende</B> <I>flocking together: --</I> Samadcumendum folcum <I>populis confluentibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 71: 518, 45.@samod-cumende
samodcumende@<B>samod-cumende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Samodcumende tō capitule grētan þā rōde <I>conuenientes ad capitulum salutent crucem,</I> Angl. xiii. 385, 282.@samod-cumende
samode@<B>samode</B> (?):--Tala . . . swylce ic nǣfre on eallum ðām fyrngewritum findan ne mihte sōðe samode [samnode (?) <I>collected</I> or (?) <I>composed,</I> v. samnian, <B>I.</B> 3. Or cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> semja (kvǣði, bōk) <I>to compose</I> (<I>a poem, boot</I>)], Salm. Kmbl. 17; Sal. 9.@samode
samodeard@<B>samod-eard,</B> es; <I>m. A common country:--</I>Git (<I>Guthlac and his sister</I>) ā mōsten in ðam ēcan gefeān mid ða sibgedryht somudeard niman, Exon. Th. 184, 19; Gū. 1346.@samod-eard
samodfaest@<B>samod-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Fast joined together:--</I>Sceal onettan, se ðe āgan wile līf æt Meotude, ðenden him leōht and gǣst somodfæst seōn, Exon. Th. 96, 28; Cri. 1581.@samod-fæst
samodgang@<B>samod-gang;</B> <I>adj. Continuous</I> :-- In þǣre stōwe fram þām nyþeran dǣle intō þām uferan wæs samodgang (somedtoncg, <I>v. l.</I>) þurh gewisne ūpstige <I>quo in loco inferiora superioribus pervius continuabat ascensus,</I> Gr. D. 170, 23. Hē eōde þā .vi. samodgongan dagas genōh blīþe <I>per sex continuos dies laetus procedebat,</I> 309, 6. v. samod-tang.@samod-gang
samodgeflit@<B>samod-geflit,</B> es; <I>n. Strife, conflict:--</I>Somodgeflit <I>concertatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 18.@samod-geflit
samodgeherigendlic@<B>samod-geherigendlic</B> <I>glosses</I> conlaudabilis :-- Þisne suna . . . samodgeherigendlicne <I>hunc partum conlaudabilem,</I> Hy. S. 109, 19.@samod-geherigendlic
samodgesith@<B>samod-gesīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A companion, comrade:--</I>Samodgesīþ <I>coheres,</I> Germ. 400, 575.@samod-gesiþ
samodherung@<B>samod-herung,</B> e; <I>f. A praising:--</I>Samodhering <I>conlaudatio,</I> Blickl. Gl.[<B>samodlīce;</B> <I>adv. Together, unitedly in a body:--</I>Iedon ealle samodlīe tō ðone kyng, Chr. 1123; Erl. 250, 10.]@samod-herung
samodlaecan@<B>-samodlǣcan.</B> v. ge-samodlǣcan.@-samodlæcan
samodrynelas@<B>samod-rynelas;</B> <I>pl. translates the technical term</I> concurrentes:-- Ða <I>concurrentes</I> synt samodrynelas genemned, Anglia viii. 302, 10.@samod-rynelas
samodsithian@<B>samod-sīþian</B> <I>to accompany</I> :-- Swā hwyder swā ic mē hwyrfe, hiē mē samodsīðiað <I>ubicumque me conuertero, malorum meorum me umbra comitatur,</I> Verc. Först. 137, 18.@samod-siþian
samodspraec@<B>samod-sprǣc</B> <I>colloquy</I> :-- Samodsprǣc <I>(conloquium)</I> ne beō him gemǣne, Chrd. 68, 19. ǣfter ōþrum gāstlicre getimbrunge samodspǣcum <I>post cetera spiritualis edificationis colloquia,</I> Angl. xiii. 401, 511.@samod-spræc
samodswegende@<B>samod-swēgende</B> <I>translates the Latin</I> consonantes:--Ða ōðre stafas syndon gehātene <I>consonantes,</I> ðæt is, samodswēgende, forðan ðe hī swēgaþ mid ðām fīf clypiendlīcum, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Som. 2, 49.@samod-swegende
samodtang@<B>samod-tang;</B> <I>adj. Continuous</I> :-- Ꝥ man on þyssum þrytigum dagum samodtangum ǣlce dæge geoffrige for hine <I>diebus triginta continuis offerre pro eo sacrificium stude,</I> Gr. D. 345, 28. v. samod-gang, gader-tang.@samod-tang
samodthyrlic@<B>samod-þyrlīc;</B> <I>adj. Concordant:--</I>Somodðyrlīce <I>concordi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 13. Cf. (?) ge-þweran.@samod-þyrlic
samodthyrlic@<B>samod-þyrlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. un-geþyre.@samod-þyrlic
samodwillung@<B>samod-willung,</B> e; <I>f. A boiling together, condensing:--</I>Somod-wellunge <I>concretione.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 19.@samod-willung
samodwist@<B>samod-wist,</B> e; <I>f. A being together, common existence</I> :-- Tō þon ꝥ wē sȳn swā myccle strangran wið ūrum feōndum, swā myccle mā wē gefremede beōð under eādmōdnesse tō þǣre samodwiste þæs ordfruman eallra gesceafta <I>ut tanto nostris hostibus potentiores simus, quanto cum auctore omnium unum efficimur per humilitatem,</I> Gr. D. 224, 4. Cf. sam-wist.@samod-wist
samodwunung@<B>samod-wunung,</B> e, <I>f. A living together:--</I>Him is tō forbeōdenne ǣghwilc gemāna . . ge ǣt, ge drinc, ge samodwunung on hūsum, L. E. I. 26; Th. ii. 422, 31.@samod-wunung
samodwyrcende@<B>samod-wyrcende</B> <I>co-operating:--</I>Somodwyrcendum <I>cooperante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 76.@samod-wyrcende
samodwyrcende@<B>samod-wyrcende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nelle þū begȳman tō welerum specendes ac samodwyrcendes <I>(cooperantis),</I> Scint. 118, 6. Deōfle samodwyrcendum Antecrīstes mōder geeācnoð on innoðe, Wlfst. 193, 19.@samod-wyrcende
samrad@<B>sam-rād;</B> <I>adj. Harmonious, united:--</I>Se cræftga gefērscipas fæste gesamnaþ ðæt hī hiora freōndscipe forþ on symbel untweōfealde treōwa gehealdaþ sibbe samrāde <I>the mighty one unites societies firmly, so that for ever they continue to maintain their friendship, faith sincere, peace unbroken,</I> Met. 11, 96. Cf. ge-rād.@sam-rad
samraedenn@<B>sam-rǣdenn,</B> e; <I>f. The conjugal state</I> :-- Ðā ðe beōð gebundene mid somrǣdenne (sin-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>conjugati,</I> Past. 19, 18.@sam-rædenn
samran@<B>sāmran,</B> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 12. v. sǣmra.@samran
samsoden@<B>sām-soden;</B> <I>adj. Half-cooked:--</I>Gif man āwiht blōdiges þicge on healfsodenum (sāmsodenum, MSS. X. Y.) mete <I>si quis cruentum quid comederit in semicocto cibo,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 2.@sam-soden
samstorfen@<B>sām-storfen;</B> <I>adj. Half-dead</I> :-- Sāmstorfenne <I>seminecem,</I> Germ. 401, 50.@sam-storfen
samswaeled@<B>sām-swǣled;</B> <I>adj. Half-burnt:--</I>Sāmswǣlede <I>semiustos,</I> sāmswǣled <I>semiustus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 55-57.@sam-swæled
samswege@<B>sam-swēge</B>(?); <I>adj. Harmonious</I> :-- Ungeswēge sang <I>diaphonia,</I> samswēge <I>(printed</I> sum swēge) sang <I>canticum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 34, 35.@sam-swege
samtinges@<B>sam-tinges</B> (sæm-, sem-); <I>adv. In close connection</I> (as regards time), <I>immediately, forthwith,</I> continuo:--Meahtest ðē full recen on ðæm rodere upan siððan weorþan, and ðonne samtenges æt ðæm ælcealdan steorran, Met. 24, 18. Swā hraðe swā ðæt wolcn styrode, swā sīðode samtinges eal seō fyrd after ðām wolcne, Homl. Th. ii. 196, 11. Ðā nolde hē hī sæmtinges ācwellan ac lēt him fyrst <I>he would not kill them immediately, but allowed them time,</I> 424, 14. Ðā āwurpon ða hǣðenan sōna heora gedwyld, and tō heora Scyppende sæmtinges gebugon, 510, 3: 230, 18. Ðæt man hī ofslōge sæmtinges ealle, Anglia ix. 32, 165. Snāw cymþ of ðām þynnum wǣtan ðe byþ gefroren ǣr ðan hē tō dropum geurnen sȳ, and swā semtinges (sæm-, MS. P.) fylþ, Lchdm. iii. 278, 25. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sam-tengja <I>to join, consent;</I> sam-tenging <I>a connection.</I>] v. tengan, ge-tenge.@sam-tinges
samtinges@<B>sam-tinges.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ne wandode þā hǣþenan tō crīstnigenne þā þā hī on Crīst gelȳfdon, ac hē hī ealle sōna samtingas gecrīstnode, Hml. S. 31, 1037.@sam-tinges
samweaxen@<B>sām-weaxen;</B> <I>adj. Half-grown up</I> :-- ǣlc man hæfð swāþeāh his āgene lenge on þǣre mycelnesse þe hē man wæs ǣr, oððe hē beōn sceolde, gif hē full weōxe, sē ðe on cildhāde oððe sāmweaxen gewāt, Nap. 55.@sam-weaxen
samwinnende@<B>sam-winnende</B> <I>struggling together:--</I>Ða samwinnendan <I>conluctantia, depugnantia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 62. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sam-vinnandi <I>working together</I>.]@sam-winnende
samwis@<B>sām-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Dull, foolish:--</I>Wēnaþ sāmwīse (cf. ða dysegan men, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 22) ðæt hī on ðīs lǣnan mǣgen līfe findan sōþa gesǣlþa. Met. 19, 34. Ða sāmwīsan (<I>hebetes</I>) sint tō manianne ðæt hiē wilnien tō wiotonne ðæt ðæt hiē nyton, Past. 30, l ; Swt. 201, 7. Cf. med-wīs.@sam-wis
samwis@<B>sām-wīs.</B> <I>In l.</I> 4 <I>for</I> 201 <I>l.</I> 202.@sam-wis
samwist@<B>sam-wist,</B> e; <I>f. A living together, cohabitation, matrimony:--</I>Samwist <I>jugalitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 63. Samwiste <I>matrimonii,</I> 481, 36: <I>copulae, connubii,</I> 485, 57: <I>copulae,</I> 508, 75. Samwiste <I>contubernium,</I> 511, 76. Ne ceara ðū (<I>Hagar</I>) fleāme dǣlan somwist incre, Cd. Th. 137, 27; Gen. 2280. Þeāh his līc and gǣst hyra somwiste, sinhīwan tū, gedǣled (-de?), Exon. Th. 160, 9; Gū. 941. Somwist, 172, 28; Gū. 1150. Samwista <I>contubernia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 27: 520, 54. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sam-wist: <I>Icel.</I> sam-vist.]@sam-wist
samwist@<B>sam-wist.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyftlice samwistu <I>nuptiales copulas,</I> An. Ox. 1662. Cf. samod-wist.@sam-wist
samworht@<B>sām-worht.</B> v. sām-wyrcan.@sam-worht
samwraede@<B>sam-wrǣde.</B> v. un-samwrǣde, <I>and</I> sam-wrǣdness.@sam-wræde
samwraedness@<B>sam-wrǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Combination, union:--</I>Eall ðæt ðætte ānnesse hæfþ þæt wē secgaþ ðætte sīe ða hwīle ðe hit ætsomne biþ and ða samwrǣdnesse wē hātaþ gōd <I>everything that has unity, that, we say, exists, while it maintains its unity, and the union of its parts we call good;</I> omne, quod est, unum esse, ipsumque unum bonum esse didicisti,Bt. 37, 3; Fox 190, 23. Cf. wrǣd, wrǣd-mǣlum.@sam-wrædness
samwyrcan@<B>sām-wyrcan</B> <I>to do a thing incompletely:--</I>Gif hwā on fyrde griðbryce fulwyrce . . . Gif hē sāmwyrce . . . , L. C. S. 62; Th. i. 408, 23. [Cf. sām-bryce.] Fæsten wæs sāmworht <I>the fort was not finished,</I> Chr. 892; Erl. 88, 34. Stāntorr (<I>the tower of Babel</I>) sāmworht stōd, Cd. Th. 102, 16; Gen. 1701.@sam-wyrcan
sanct@<B>sanct,</B> es; <I>m. A saint:--</I>Hē wæs on līfe eorþlīc cing, hē is nū æfter deāþe heofonlīc sanct, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 10. Ða mynstermenn noldon ðone sanct underfōn. Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 149. Hē gesōhte ðone sanct, Glostr. Frag. 6, 8: 8, 10. Ðǣr habbaþ englas eādigne dreām, sanctas singaþ. Cd. Th. 286, 20; Sat. 355: 279, 18; Sat. 240. Ðȳ ylcan dæge ealra wē healdaþ sancta symbel, Menol. Fox 367; Men. 200. <I>The Latin forms</I> sanctus, sancta (<I>also</I> sancte) <I>are used before proper names:--</I>Sanctus Johannes, se mon Sancte Johannes, Sanctus Johannes līf, Blickl. Homl. 163. Sancta Maria, 5, 30. Sancta Marian (<I>gen.</I>), 165, 27.@sanct
sand@<B>sand,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [? <I>or should the passages that follow be put under</I> sand; <I>f.?</I> cf. <I>the later application of</I> witness <I>to a person</I>] <I>A messenger, envoy:--</I>Ðā wæs Lȳfing b mid ðām kincge . . . Ðā com Xpes cyrc sand tō ðām b and hē forð (fōr ?) ðā tō ðām kincge <I>bishop Lyfing was then with the king. . . Then came a messenger</I> (or <I>message?</I> ) <I>from Christchurch to the bishop, and he</I> (<I>the bishop</I>) <I>went then to the king,</I> Chart. Th. 339, 26. Dæg byþ Drihtnes sond deōre mannum mǣre Metodes leōht <I>day is the Lord's messenger</I> (or <I>message?</I>) <I>dear to men, God's glorious light,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 9; Rūn. 24. On ðīs ylcan geāre com ðæs Pāpan sande (sand?) hider tō lande; ðæt wæs Waltear bisceop <I>in the same year came the Pope's legate to this country; that was bishop Walter,</I> Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 28. [Here sandes feōrden betwyx heom and hī togædere cōmen and wurðe sæhte <I>their envoys went between them, and they came together and were reconciled,</I> 1135; Erl. 261, 20. Sonden commen betwenen ðe soðe word me seiden, Laym. 4651. Euericb wo is Godes sonde. Heie monnes messager, me schal heiliche underuongen, A. R. 190, 15. In alle our neoden sendeð þeos sonden (<I>prayers</I>) touward heouene, 246, 22.]@sand
sand@<B>sand,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sending, mission, message:--</I>Paulus cwæð: 'Ðā ðā ðæra tīda gefyllednys com, ðā sende God Fæder his sunu tō mancynnes ālȳsednysse.' Seō wurðfulle sand wearð on ðisum dæge gefylled, Homl. Th. i. 194, 17. Gregorius is rihtlīce Engliscre þeōde apostol, forðan ðe hē þurh his rǣd and sande ūs fram deōfles biggengum ætbrǣd, ii. 116, 28. Nū com ic tō eōw þurh ðæs Almihtigan sande, 296, 20. Ðes ylca apostol becom þurh Godes sande tō Ethiopian, 472, 11. [<I>Laym.</I> sande, sonde <I>a message;</I> sondes mon <I>a messenger:</I> Orm. sanderr-man: sander-men, Chr. 1135; Erl. 249, 28: <I>C. M.</I> sandir-men: sander-bodes, O. E. Homl. ii. 89, 22: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> sond or sendynge <I>missio:</I> sond or ȝyfte sent <I>eccenium: O. H. Ger.</I> -santa, santi- <I>missio,</I> Grff. vi. 239.] v. on-sand. <B>II.</B> <I>a mess</I> (from Latin <I>mitto</I>), <I>a dish of food, victuals:--</I>Wista <I>vel</I> sand <I>dapes</I> vel <I>fercula.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 63. Sand <I>daps,</I> 82, 64: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 54; Som. 13, 20. Godes engel cwæð: 'Abacuc, bær ðone mete tō Babilone' . . . Ðā clypode se Abacuc: 'Ðū Godes þeōwa, nim ðās lāc ðe ðē God sende'. . . And hē ðā ðære sande breāe, Homl. Th. i. 572, 8. Ðā genemnode se hālga wer ðæt wīf ðe hī gelaðode, and ða sanda tealde ðe heō him gebær, ii. 168, 5. Sanda <I>obsonia,</I> Germ. 394, 297. Sandae, sondae <I>commeatos,</I> Txts. 46, 188. Sanda <I>ferculorum, epularum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 444, 57. [Of everilc sonde . . . most and best he gaf Benjamin, Gen. and Ex. 2295.] v. preceding word.@sand
sand@<B>sand,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sand, gravel:--</I>Sand <I>glarea, glitis,</I> vel <I>samia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 8: <I>arena,</I> 37, 32. Sande <I>sablo,</I> ii. 89, 36. Hē behīdde hyne on ðām sande (<I>sabulo</I>), Ex. 2, 12. Sume men secgen ðæt seō eā sīe eāst irnende on ðæt sond, and ðonne besince eft on ðæt sand, and ðǣr nēh sīe eft flōwende up of ðām sande, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 12, 20-23. Ða tōdǣlaþ ðæt wæsmbǣre land and ðæt deādwylle sand ðe syððan līþsūþ on ðone gārsecg <I>qui dividit inter vivam terram et arenas jacentes usque ad oceanum,</I> Swt. 26, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>sand by the sea, sands, sea-shore</I> :-- Sand sǣ <I>arena maris,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 31. Sǣfaroþa sand. Cd. Th. 236, 18; Dan. 323. On sande <I>on the shore of the Red Sea,</I> 315, 5; Excd. 302. Nacan on sande, Beo. Th. 596; B. 295: 3796; B. 1896. Gewāt him se hearda æfter sande sǣwong tredan, 3932; B. 1964. Ic wæs be sande sǣwealle neāh, Exon. Th. 471, 14; Rä. 61, 1. Swā swā hradu ȳst windes scip tōbrycþ on ðām sandum neāh ðære byrig ðe Tarsit hātte, Ps. Th. 47, 6. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> sand: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sant <I>arena, sabulum: Icel.</I> sandr.] v. eolh-sand.@sand
sand@<B>sand</B> <I>sending.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē cōm þurh Godes sande tō þǣre foresǣdan byrig, Hml. S. 24, 129: 35, 254. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā bær man þām cyninge cynelice þēnunga on ānum sylfrenan disce . . . þā sende se cyning þām þearfum þone sylfrenan disc mid sande mid ealle (cf. <I>dapes sibimet adpositas rex deferri pauperibus praecepit,</I> Bd. 3, 6), Hml. S. 26, 95. Gif man fisc hæbbe oððe wyrta, sylle man him tō þriddan sande, Chrd. 15, 4, 9. Twā sanda <I>duo pulmentaria,</I> R. Ben. I. 70, 15. Sanda <I>ferculorum,</I> i. <I>diliciarum,</I> An. Ox. 1631. Hē sende him gelōme sanda and ēstas, ac se cniht forseah þā sanda and drencas, Hml. S. 35, 56. v. flǣsc-sand; send.@sand
sand@<B>sand</B> <I>sand.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sand <I>sablum,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Forð be sande oþ norðmūþan, C. D. iii. 429, 1. On ceoslynum sandum <I>in glarigeris litoribus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 162. <B>III.</B> of deserts :-- Ðā fērde wē þurh þā weallendan sond and þurh þā wǣdlan stōwe wætres <I>per feruentes arenas et egentia humoris loca profectus sum,</I> Nar. 6, 9. v. cwece-sand.@sand
sand@<B>sand; II.</B> <I>add:</I> [cf. <I>Icel.</I> sending <I>a dish of meat.</I>]@sand
sandbeorh@<B>sand-beorh</B> <I>a sand-kill, sand-tank</I> :-- Ondlong weges tō sondbeorge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 402, 11. Sondbeorgum ymbseald, Exon. Th. 360, 23; Wal. 10. Se ðe wille fæst hūs timbrian ne sceall hē hit nō settan up on ðone hēhstan cnol and eft se ðe wille fæst hūs timbrian ne sette hē hit on sondbeorhas <I>quisquis volet perennem caucus ponere sedem, montis cacumen alti, bibulas vitet arenas,</I> Bt. 12; Fox 36, 11. Sondbeorgas, Met. 7, 10.@sand-beorh
sandceosol@<B>sand-ceosol,</B> es; <I>m. Sand, gravel</I> :-- Sandceosel <I>arena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 64. Sandcesel, 54, 32. Sandceosol on sǣ <I>arenam in litore maris,</I> Gen. 22, 17. Sandceosol on sǣstrande, Jos. 11, 4. Sandceosol on sǣlīcum strande, Homl. Th. ii. 62, 9. Sandcysel, Wulfst. 198, 22. Hē getimbrode hys hūs ofer sandceosel <I>supra arenam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 26. Hī beōþ gemenigfylde ofer ðære sǣ sandceosol <I>they shall be multiplied above the sand of the sea,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 524, 21. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> kiesel-sand <I>gravel.</I>]@sand-ceosol
sandceosol@<B>sand-ceosol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- 'Heora getel is māre ðonne sandceosol' (<I>super arenam multiplicabuntur,</I> Ps. 139, 18) . . . Heora tel bið swā menigfeald þæt hit oferstīhð, be ðæs wītegan cwyde, sandceosles gerīm, Hml. Th. i. 536, 30-35.@sand-ceosol
sandcorn@<B>sand-corn</B> <I>a grain of sand</I> :-- Gif mīne synna and mīn yrmþ wǣron āwegene on ānre wǣgan, ðonne wǣron hī swǣrran gesewene ðonne sandcorn on sǣ, Homl. Th. ii. 454, 24. Swā fela welena swā ðara sondcorna beōþ be ðisum sǣclifum <I>quantas pontus versat arenas,</I> Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 27. Hī beōþ ofer sandcorn manige <I>super arenam multiplicabuntur,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> sand-korn.]@sand-corn
sandcorn@<B>sand-corn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā þā sandcorn, þā þe beōð be sǣs waroðum <I>sicut arenam, quae est in littore maris,</I> Gr. D. 55, 12.@sand-corn
sandfull@<B>sand-full;</B> <I>adj. Sandy</I> :-- Uppstige sandfull <I>ascensus arenosus,</I> Scint. 223, 17.@sand-full
sandgeweorp@<B>sand-geweorp,</B> es; <I>n. A sand-bank, quicksand</I> :-- Sandgewurp <I>syrtis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 72. On sandgeweorp <I>in sirtim,</I> ii. 45, 66. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sant-wurfi <I>syrtis.</I>] v. <I>next word and</I> sand-hrycg.@sand-geweorp
sandgeweorp@<B>sand-geweorp.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> -gewearp :-- In sondgewearp <I>in sirtim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 72.@sand-geweorp
sandgewyrpe@<B>sand-gewyrpe,</B> es; <I>n. A sand-heap</I> :-- Tō sandgewyrpe, of sandgewyrpe ūt an Temese, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 228, 25.@sand-gewyrpe
sandgrot@<B>sand-grot</B> <I>a grain of sand</I> :-- Gerīman sǣs sondgrotu, Exon. Th. 466, 6; Hö. 117.@sand-grot
sandhlith@<B>sand-hliþ</B> <I>a sand-hill by the sea</I> :-- Gewāt him ofer sandhleoþu tō sǣs faruþe, Andr. Kmbl. 471; An. 236.@sand-hliþ
sandhof@<B>sand-hof</B> <I>a house in the sand, the grave</I> :-- Līc orsāwle sceal in sondhofe wunian, Exon. Th. 173, 31; Gū. 1169.@sand-hof
sandhrycg@<B>sand-hrycg</B> <I>a sand-bank</I> :-- Ðes sandhrycg <I>haec syrtis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Som. 14, 34.@sand-hrycg
sandhrycg@<B>sand-hrycg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Betwyx sandhriccan (cf. stānhricgum, 5465) <I>inter scyllam,</I> An. Ox. 634.@sand-hrycg
sandhyll@<B>sand-hyll</B> <I>a sand-hill</I> :-- Sondhyllas <I>alga</I> (cf. waar <I>alga,</I> 99, 69, wāra <I>sablonum,</I> strand <I>sablo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 76), Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 73.@sand-hyll
sandig@<B>sandig;</B> <I>adj. Sandy</I> :-- Sandig <I>arenosa,</I> sandegum <I>arenosis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 73, 75. Sandigum, 449, 25. Ðeōs wyrt wihst on sandigum landum, Lchdm. i. 94, 7: 100, 16.@sandig
sandiht@<B>sandiht;</B> <I>adj. Sandy, dusty</I> :-- Hiora gemitting wæs on sondihtre dūne, ðæt hiē for duste ne mehton geseōn, hū hī hī behealdan sceolden, Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 230, 15. Of ðam stāne on ðone sandihtan hærepoþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 453, 22.@sandiht
sandihte@<B>sandiht(e).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In þā sandihte strǣt, Cht. E. 239, 8.@sandihte
sandland@<B>sand-land</B> <I>the sea-shore</I> :-- Se hærnflota (<I>the ship</I>) æfter sundplegan sondlond gespearn, grond wið greōte, Exon. 182, 11; Gū. 1308.@sand-land
sandpytt@<B>sand-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A sand-pit</I> :-- Hē hēt lǣdan þā hālgan tō ānum <B>sandpytte,</B> and setton hī þǣron, and bewurpan mid eorþan and mid weorcstānum, Hml. S. 35, 325.@sand-pytt
sandrid@<B>sand-rid</B> <I>a quick-sand</I> :-- Sandrid <I>syrtes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 19. v. rid, <I>and</I> cf. sand-geweorp.@sand-rid
sandseath@<B>sand-seāþ</B> <I>a sand-pit</I> :-- Ofer ðene hǣþ inn on ðam sandseāþe; of ðam sandseāþe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 384, 26. Of ðære ǣc on ða sandseāþas, 80, 2: 169, 4.@sand-seaþ
sang@<B>sang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>song, singing,</I> (<I>a</I>) of human or angelic beings :-- Sārlīc sang <I>trenos</I> (GREEK), Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 18. Twegra sang <I>bicinium,</I> 25. Ungeswēge sang <I>diaphonia,</I> 34. Geþwǣre sang <I>armonia,</I> 39. Ānswege sang <I>simphonia,</I> 40. Wuldres weard wordum herigaþ þegnas ... þǣr is sang æt selde, Cd. Th. 306, 12; Sat. 663. Dǣr wæs sang and swēg samod ætgædere ... gomenwudu grēted, gid oft wrecen, Beo. Th. 2130; B. 1063: 180; B. 90. Ðǣr wæs singal sang and swegles gong, wlitig weoroda heāp, Andr. Kmbl. 1737; An. 871. Ðǣr is engla song, eādigra blis, Exon. Th. 100, 31; Cri. 1650. Magister cyriclīces sanges <I>magister ecclesiasticae cantionis,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 27. Songes magister <I>cantandi magister,</I> 4, 2; S. 565, 38. Ðā hē ðā ðis leōþ āsungen hæfde, ðā forlēt hē ðone sang, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 5. Ðǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) wē hālgan Gode sang ymb seld secgan sceoldon, Cd. Th. 279, 9; Sat. 235. Gesǣton sigerōfe sang āhōfon <I>lifted up their voices in song,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1733; Kl. 868. (<I>b</I>) of birds or animals :-- Winsum sanc (<I>of birds</I>), Met. 13, 50. Fugla cynn songe lofiaþ mōdigne, Exon. Th. 221, 20; Ph. 337. Mǣwes song, 406, 25; Rä. 25, 6. Earn sang āhōf, Elen. Kmbl. 58; El. 39. Wulf sang āhōf, 224; El. 112. (<I>c</I>) of sound caused by inanimate things; v. bȳme-sangere, sang-cræft, singan :-- Ealle hearpan strengas se hearpere grēt mid ānre honda, ðȳ hē wile ðæt hī ānne song singen, ðeāh hē hiē ungelīce styrige <I>idcirco chordae consonam modulationem reddunt; quia uno quidem plectro, sed non uno impulsu feriuntur,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a singing, chanting</I> :-- Se biscop and se mæssepreōst sceolan mæssan gesingan ... and ða ðe on heofenum syndon, hī þingiaþ for ða ðe ðyssum sange fylgeaþ, Blickl. Homl. 45, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>song, poetry,</I> v. sang-cræft. <B>IV.</B> <I>a song, a poem to be sung</I> or <I>recited</I> :-- Se hālga song gehȳred wæs, Exon. Th. 181, 23; Gū. 1297. Ðā hæfde hē mē gebunden mid ðære wynnsumnesse his sanges <I>me carminis mulcedo defixerat,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 6. Mē Gūðhere forgeaf māþþum songes tō leāne, Exon. Th. 322, 22; Vīd. 67. Galan sigeleāsne sang, Beo. Th. 1578; B. 787. Ðonne hē gyd wrece, sārigne sang, 4885; B. 2447. Ic ðysne sang (<I>the poem which follows</I>) fand, Apstls. Kmbl. 1; Ap. 1. Word sanga <I>verba cantionum,</I> Ps. Spl. 136, 3. Singaþ ūs ymnum ealdra sanga ðe gē on Sione sungan <I>hymnum cantate nobis de canticis Sion,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 4. Sangum <I>carminibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 50. Singaþ sangas Drihtne and him neōwne sang singaþ <I>cantate Domino canticum novum,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 1: 95, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> saggws: <I>O. Sax.</I> sang: <I>O. Frs.</I> song: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sang: <I>Icel.</I> söngr. v. ǣfen-, brȳd-, byrig-, cyric-, dæg-, dægrēd-, foranniht-, galdor-, heāf-, hearp-, līc-, lof-, mæsse-, middæg-, niht-, nōn-, offrung-, prīm-, sealm-, tīd-, ūht-, undern-, wōþ-, yfel-sang.@sang
sang@<B>sang,</B> song <I>a bed</I> :-- Song l bedd <I>stratum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 15: Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> sæing, sæng: <I>Dan.</I> sæng: <I>Swed.</I> säng <I>a bed.</I>]@sang
sang@<B>sang.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt hē sceolde þone sang lǣran tō twelf mōnþum; <I>quatenus cursum canendi annuum edoceret,</I> Bd. 4, 18; Sch. 437, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid sange gesettendlices rynes and sealteres <I>cum decantatione canonici cursus et psalterii,</I> Angl. xiii. 390, 362. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>the service on a saint's day:</I> cf. mæsse-sang; <B>II</B> :-- On ðone xviiii-an dæg biþ þæs martyres tīd Sc&i-tilde; Magni ðæs sang (cf. mæssesang, 4) biþ gemēted on þām yldran mæssebōcum, Shrn. 119, 12. (2) <I>a charm, incantation</I> :-- Wyrt ricinum ic bidde ꝥ þū æt sȳ mīnum sangum, and ꝥ ðū āwende hagolas and ealle hreōhnyssa <I>herba ricinum precor uti adsis meis incantationibus et auertas grandines et omnes tempestates,</I> Lch. i. 308, 22. v. æfter-, byrgels-, herigend-, lāc-, leōþ-, on-, wuldor-, wyn-, ymen-sang.@sang
sangboc@<B>sang-bōc;</B> <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a music-book, a book with the notes marked for singing</I> :-- <I>Nota</I> ðæt is mearcung. Ðæra mearcunga sind manega and mislīce gesceapene, ǣgðer ge on sangbōcum ge on leōþcræfte, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 15; Som. 51, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>one of the service books, containing 'besides the canticles, the hymns which were used in the Anglo-Saxon churches.'</I> v. Maskell's Monumenta Ritualia, i. cii :-- Ðæt synd ða hālgan bēc ... sangbōc ..., L. Ælfc. C. 21; Th. ii. 350, 13. Mæssepreōst sceal habban ... sang-bōc ..., L. Ælfc. P. 44; Th. ii. 384, 1. Nū sindon ðǣr (<I>in the church at Exeter</I>) ii. fulle sangbēc. Chart. Th. 430, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> söng-bōk.]@sang-boc
sangcraeft@<B>sang-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the art of singing, music</I> (<I>vocal or instrumental</I>) :-- Sangcræft <I>musica</I> (in a list of the arts), Hpt. Gl. 479, 46. Wæs hē swȳðest on cyricean sangcræft getȳd Rōmānisce þeāwe <I>maxime modulandi in ecclesia more Romanorum peritum,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 566, 19. On sangcræft gelǣred <I>cantandi sonos edoctus,</I> 5, 20; S. 646, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>an art of singing</I> :-- Biþ ðæs hleōþres swēg (<I>the voice of the Phenix when singing)</I> eallum songcræftum swētra and wlitigra, and wynsumra wrenca gehwylcum, Exon. Th. 206, 25; Ph. 132. <B>II.</B> <I>the art of composing poetry</I> :-- Hē (<I>Cædmon</I>) þurh Godes gife ðone sangcræft onfēng <I>gratis canendi donum accepit,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 41.@sang-cræft
sangdream@<B>sang-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Vocal music, singing</I> :-- Lōce hwæt tō sangdreāme þǣre nihte gebyrige <I>quicquid ad cantilenam illius noctis pertinet,</I>Angl. xiii. 410, 638.@sang-dream
sangere@<B>sangere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a singer</I> :-- Sangere <I>cantor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 17: 72, 6. Idel sangere <I>temelici</I> (GREEK <I>a musician, singer</I>), 39, 40. Wē witan ðæt þurh Godes gyfe ceorl wearþ tō eorle, sangere tō sacerde, and bōcere tō biscope, L. Eth. vii. 11; Th. i. 334, 8. Būtan Jacobe ðam sangere, Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 37. Se bisceop ðǣr gesette gōde sangeras and mæssepreōstas and manigfealdlīce circicean þegnas, Blickl. Homl. 207, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>a poet</I> :-- David wæs sangere sōðfæstest, swiðe geþancol tō þingienne þeōdum sīnum wid ðane Sceppend, Ps. C. 50, 6. [Alse þe holi songere seið on his loft songe, O. E. Homl. ii. 117, 22. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sangari <I>cantor, psalmista: Icel.</I> söngvari.] v. bȳme-, cyric-sangere.@sangere
sangere@<B>sangere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: a church-singer;</I> cantor :-- Sceole wē healdan ūrne palm oð þæt se sangere onginne ðone offringsang, Hml. Th. i. 218, 9. Būtan Iācōbe ðām songere, be þām wē ǣr sǣdon, wæs hē sanges māgister Norðhymbra cyricum, Bd. 4, 2; Sch. 345, 21. v. heāh-, sealm-sangere.@sangere
sangestre@<B>sangestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female singer, songstress</I> :-- Sangestre (-ystre) <I>cantrix,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 64; Som. 13, 63. Sangystre, Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 5.@sangestre
sanglic@<B>-sanglic.</B> v. æfter-sanglic.@-sanglic
sangpipe@<B>sang-pīpe,</B> an; <I>f. A musical pipe</I> :-- Sangpīpe <I>camena,</I> Germ. 389, 26.@sang-pipe
sanian@<B>-sānian.</B> v. ā-sānian, sǣne.@-sanian
sanmunga@<B>sanmunga,</B> sæmninga, semninga; <I>adv. All at once, on a sudden, suddenly, forthwith, immediately;</I> continuo, subito, repente :-- And ðā hig ðæt sprǣcon samninga (samnunga, MSS. A. B. ) se hana creōw <I>et continuo athuc illo loquente cantauit gallus,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 60. Hī hine samnuncga (<I>subito</I>) scearpum strēlum on scotiaþ. Ps. Th. 63, 4. Ðā āsceān samninga mycel leōht, Blickl. Homl. 145, 12. Somnunga, 239, 31. Hiē sume somnunga sweltaþ, Lchdm. ii. 176, 9. Sæmninga, Blickl. Homl. 141, 27. Ðis is feāwra manna dǣd, ðæt hī ealle eorþlīce þing sæmninga forlǣtan māgon, Homl. Th. ii. 398, 33. Hī semninga sneōme forwurdon <I>subito defecerunt et perierunt,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 15 : Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 1. Ðā āstōd hē semninga <I>exsurrexit repente,</I> 2, 9 ; S. 511, 20. Ðā geseah hē semninga <I>(subito)</I> mon wið his gangan, 2, 12 ; S. 513, 34. Hit semninga <I>(subito)</I> on ūs rǣsde, Nar. 15, 19, 11. Ðā cōmon semninga twegen englas. Blickl. Homl. 221, 27: Exon. Th. 257, 5; Jul. 242: Beo. Th. 3284; B. 1640. Ōþ dæt semninga sunu Healfdenes sēcean wolde ǣfenreste, 1293; 6. 644. Hē <I>(the whale)</I> semninga on sealtne wǣg niþer gewīteþ. Exon. Th. 361, 29 ; Wal. 27. Ðā wæs semninga geworden mycel þunorrād, Blickl. Homl. 145, 28: Exon. Th. 31, 5; Cri. 491. Mec semninga slǣp ofergongeþ, 422, 22 ; Rä. 41, 10 : Andr. Kmbl. 927; An. 464: 1639; An. 821.@sanmunga
sap@<B>sāp,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>Amber, resin, pomade</I> :-- Sāp, smelting (cf. smulting <I>electrum,</I> 94, 61) <I>succinum</I> vel <I>electrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 31. Reādre deāge (<I>in margin,</I> sāpe) <I>rubro stibio</I> (<I>the word occurs in a passage treating of dressing the hair,</I> cf. <I>the passage in Pliny describing the use and invention of</I> 'sapo:' Gallorum hoc inventum rutilandis capillis; fit ex sebo et cinere optimus fagino et caprino, duobus modis, spissus ac liquidus: uterque apud Germanos majore in usu viris quam feminis), Hpt. Gl. 435, 17. v. sāpe <I>and next word.</I>@sap
sapbox@<B>sāp-box</B> <I>a box for resin</I> :-- Man sceal habban leōhtfæt, blācern, cyllan, sāpbox, Anglia ix. 264, 22.@sap-box
sape@<B>sāpe,</B> an; <I>f. Soap, salve</I> (? v. sāp) :-- Sāpe <I>sapo</I> (<I>sopo,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 12: <I>lumentum,</I> ii. 54, 4. Hē biþ ðonne āþwogen fram his synnum þurh ða untrumnysse, swā swā horig hrægl þurh sāpan, Homl. Th. i. 472, 6. [Monie of þas wimmen smurieð heom mid blanchet, þet is þes deofles sāpe (<I>unguent?</I>), O. E. Homl. i. 53, 24. Þe wreche peoddare more noise he makeð to ȝeien his sope, þen a riche mercer al his deorewurðe ware, A. R. 66, 18. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> seifa <I>sabona, smigma;</I> also <I>resina.</I>] v. ār-, pill-sāpe.@sape
sape@<B>sāpe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dō þǣron ealdre sāpan cucler fulne, Lch. ii. 76, 12. Gewyrce tō flynan swā mon sāpan wyrcð, 98, 6. Borige on þām beāme stōr and finol and gehālgode sāpan and gehālgod sealt, i. 402, 1. Ðonne þū sāpan abban wille, þonne gnīd þū þīne handa tōgædere, Tech. ii. 126, 25. Mængc wiþ þā sāpan and wiþ þæs æpples gor, Lch. iii. 36, 31.@sape
sar@<B>sār,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> referring to the body, (1) <I>pain, suffering, soreness</I> :-- Mē sār gehrān, wærc in gewōd, Exon. Th. 163, 28; Gū. 1000. Sār gewōd ymb ðæs beornes breōst, Andr. Kmbl. 2494; An. 1245. Mid sāre geswenced, mid mislīcum ecum and tyddernessum, Blickl. Homl. 59, 7. On sāre his līchoma sceal hēr wunian, 61, 1. Hǣlu būtan sāre,Exon. Th. 101, 8; Cri. 1655. Ða ðe on sāre seōce lāgun, 83, 14; Cri. 1356. Hē sār ne wiste <I>he did not feel pain,</I> Cd. Th. 12, 3; Gen. 179. (2) <I>a pain, pang, sore, wound:--</I>Nis ðǣr ǣnig sār gemēted, ne ādl, ne ece, Blickl. Homl. 25, 30. Hē byð ðæs sāres hāl, Lchdm. i. 352, 2. Wið eāgena, eārena, sīdan, wambe, &amp;c. sāre, i. 2, sqq. On his mōdor sāre hē biþ ācenned, Blickl. Homl. 57, 35. Ðȳlæs hwelc ðara niēhstena ðæs ofslægenan for ðæm sāre (<I>the mortal wound caused by the slipping of an axe</I>) hine ofsleā, Past. 21; Swt. 167, 3. Mugcwyrt ðæt sār ðara fōta of genimþ, Lchdm. i. 102, 16. Gif siō wamb biþ windes full, ðonne cymþ ðæt of wlacre wǣtan; siō cealde wǣte wyrcþ sār an . . . ðonne dēþ ðæt ðæt sār āweg, Lchdm. ii. 224, 24. Nǣfre ðū þæs suīðlīc sār gegearwast heardra wīta, ðæt ðū mec onwende worda ðissa, Exon. Th. 246, 2; Jul. 55. Ðū ðæt sār (<I>stripes and blows</I>) āber, Andr. Kmbl. 1912; An. 958. Ðæt gē him sāra gehwylc gehǣlde <I>that you should heal every wound for him,</I> Exon. Th. 144, 11; Gū. 676. Leomu hefegodon sārum gesōhte <I>his limbs waxed heavy, visited by pains,</I> 159, 21; Gū. 930. Ādle gebysgad, sārum geswenced, 170, 11; Gū. 1110. Ðā wæs heō eft hefigod mid ðǣm ǣrran sārum <I>prioribus adgravata doloribus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 5. Se Hǣlend his þegnum sǣde ða sār ðe hē ādreōgan wolde, Blickl. Homl. 15, 33. Hiē ealle līchomlīcu sār oforhogodan, 119, 20. <B>II.</B> of the mind, (1) <I>grief, pain, trouble, sorrow:--</I>Ne biþ ðǣr sār ne gewinn, ne nǣnig unēþnes, Blickl. Homl. 103, 35. Wēpende sār, Exon. Th. 79, 14; Cri. 1290. Is sāwl mīn sāres and yfeles gefylled <I>repleta est malis anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 3. Tō tācnunge sorges and ānfealdes sāres, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 21. Hī hī forlǣtaþ on ðam mǣstan sāre, 7, 1; Fox 16, 13. Hē heora helpend wæs on heora sāre, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 26. (2) <I>a grief, sorrow, pain, wound:--</I>Hit wæs swā gewunelīc on ealdum dagum, ðæt gif hwam sum fǣrlīc sār (<I>affliction</I>) becōme, ðæt hē his reāf tōtǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 454, 14. Ðeāh him mon hwæt wiðerweardes doo, oððe hē hwelce scande gehiēre be him selfum, hē æt ðæm cierre ne biþ onstyred . . . ac æfter lytlum fæce hē biþ onǣled mid ðȳ fȳre ðæs sāres, Past. 33; Swt. 225, 20. Ðā ðæt mōd ðillīc sār cweþende wæs, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 24. Lufu him sāra gehwylc symle forswīðede, Exon. Th. 160, 4; Gū. 938: 176, 31; Gū. 1218. Æfter ðære menigeo mīnra sāra ðe mē on ferhþe gestōdan <I>secundum multitudinem dolorum meorum in corde meo,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 18. Ða angunnenan sār <I>conceptos dolores</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> sair: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> sēr <I>dolor, supplicium, amaritudo, ulcus: Icel.</I> sār <I>a sore; a wound.</I>] v. līc-sār, <I>and next word.</I>@sar
sar@<B>sār;</B> <I>adj. Sore, painful, grievous, distressing,</I> (1) of physical pain:--Se lǣca ðe sceal sāre (yfela, MS. Y.) wunda wel gehǣlan, hē mōt habban gōde sealfe ðǣrtō, L. Pen. 4; Th. ii. 278, 15. Ne wæs hyra ǣnigum sīðe ðȳ sārra, ðeāh hȳ swā sceoldan reāfe birofene slītan haswe blēde, Exon. Th. 394, 20; Rä. 14, 6. Wē wieton ðæt siō diēgle wund biþ sārre ðonne siō opene, Past. 38; Swt. 273, 22. (2) of mental pain:--Ðā hē ðæs mannes deāþ swā earmlīcne gehȳrde ðā wæs him ðæt swīðe sār <I>when he heard the man's death was so miserable, it was very grievous to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 219, 14. Ne wæs hyre brōðra deāþ on sefan swā sār, Exon. 377, 25; Deōr. 9. Ðæt ðam hālgan wæs sār on mōde, Cd. Th. 96, 11; Gen. 1593: 27, 30; Gen. 425. Ðæt wæs Satane sār tō geþolienne, Andr. Kmbl. 3375; An. 1691. Ðonne hī sāres hwæt siōfian scioldon (cf. ðonne hī sceoldan heora sār siōfian, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 35), Met. 26, 82. Bīdan sāran sorge, Cd. Th. 266, 26; Sat. 28. Forlǣt sāre sorgceare, Exon. Th. 13, 27; Cri. 209. Hearm, sāre swyltcwale, Andr. Kmbl. 2735; An. 1370. Morþra, sārra sorga, Judth. Thw. 24, 10; Jud. 182: Rood Kmbl. 157; Kr. 80. Manaþ sārum wordum <I>prompts with words that wound,</I> Beo. Th. 4122; B. 2058. Ealle ða sāran edwīta ðe hē ādreāg, Blickl. Homl. 97, 15. Uncūðne eard cunnian, sāre sīþas <I>to make trial of a land unknown, of travails sore,</I> Exon. Th. 87, 2; Cri. 1419. Cwæð ðæt him wǣre weorce on mōde, sorga sārost, Cd. Th. 122, 19; Gen. 2029. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> sēr <I>tristis: Icel.</I> sārr <I>sore; wounded.</I>] v. un-sār.@sar
sar@<B>sār;</B> n. <B>I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Saarum <I>doloribus,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 447, 12. v. ge-, heāfod-, leoþu-, mūþ-, wærc-sār.@sar
sar@<B>sār;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Heō on eallum limum egeslice wunda hæfde . . . Heō wæs gehǣled, ꝥ on hire līce næs gesȳne āht þǣra sārra wunda, Hml. S. 7, 278.@sar
saracen@<B>Saracen-,</B> Sarcin-ware; <I>pl. The Saracens:--</I>Ðā hergodon ða hǣþnan Sarcinware on þa stōwe (<I>Sardinia</I>), Shrn. 122, 25.@saracen-
saracene@<B>Saracene,</B> Sarocine, Sarcine; <I>pl. Saracens:--</I>Sarracene <I>Sarasene,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 5. Wǣron ðǣr Sarocine gesamnode ðæt hig sǣtnodan manna, Shrn. 37, 34. Wit urnon for Sarcina hergunge, 42, 9. Se hefegosta wōl Sarcina þeōde Gallia rīce forhergedon <I>gravissima Sarracenorum lues Gallias vastabat,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 31. On India Saraccua <I>in India Saracenorum,</I> Rtl. 196, 35. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Serkir: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Sarci, Serzi <I>Arabes.</I>]@saracene
saracenisc@<B>Saracenisc;</B> <I>adj. Saracen:--</I>Hē gegaderode of ðām Saraceniscum swīðe micele fyrde, Jud. Thw. p. 162, 25. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Serkneskr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Sarcisc, Sarzisc <I>Arabicus.</I>]@saracenisc
saracenisc@<B>Saracenisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō burh wearð mid ðām Sarasceniscum gesett, Hml. Th. i. 404, 18.@saracenisc
sarbenn@<B>sār-benn,</B> e; <I>f. A painful wound:--</I>Wæs ðæs hālgan līc sārbennum soden, swāte bestēmed, bānhūs ābrocen, blōd ȳþum weōll, Andr. Kmbl. 2479; An. 1241. Sārbennum gesōht, Exon. Th. 163, 11; Gū. 992.@sar-benn
sarbot@<B>sār-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. Condensation paid for inflicting a wound,</I> L. W. I.; Th. i. 470, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> sār-bætr; <I>pl.</I>]@sar-bot
sarcine@<B>Sarcine,</B> Sarcin-ware. v. Saracene, Saracen-ware.@sarcine
sarclath@<B>sār-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A bandage for a wound:--</I>Sārclāþ <I>ligatura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 18: ii. 53, 77: <I>fasciola,</I> i. 40, 62: ii. 39, 75.@sar-claþ
sarcren@<B>sārcren</B>(?) <I>disposed to soreness:--</I>On ðām monnum ðe habbaþ swīðe gefēlne and sārcrenne magan <I>a very sensitive stomach and one easily made sore,</I> Lchdm. ii. 176, 9.@sarcren
sarcwide@<B>sār-cwide,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a speech that is intended to give pain, injurious</I> or <I>affronting speech, reproach, bitter words:--</I>Ne gedafenaþ ðē ðæt ðū andsware mid oferhygdum sēce sārcwide <I>it befits thee not to seek an answer with arrogance and bitter words,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 693; An. 320. Synnige ne mihton þurh sārcwide sōð gecȳðan, 1929; An. 967. Ðū ūs āsettest on sārcwide ūrum neāhmannum <I>posuisti nos in contradictionem vicinis nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 6. Hē ðæt eal þolaþ, sārcwide secga, Exon. Th. 458, 2; Hy. 4, 94, Ic worn for ðē hæbbe sīdra sorga and sārcwida, hearmes gehȳred, and mē hosp sprecaþ, tornworda fela, 11, 14; Cri. 170. <B>II.</B> <I>a speech in which grief is expressed, a lament:--</I>Ic nyste ǣr ðū ðē self hit mē gerehtest mid ðīnum sārcwidum <I>I did not know until you yourself told it me with your lamentations,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 34. Nū sceal ic siōfigende wreccea giōmor singan sārcwidas <I>flebilis moestos cogor inire modos,</I> Met. 2, 4.@sar-cwide
sardinie@<B>Sardinie;</B> <I>pl. The Sardinians, the people</I> or <I>the island of Sardinia:--</I>Hū Sardinie wunnon on Rōmāne, Ors. 4, 7, tit.; Swt. 4, 16. On Sicilium and on Sardinium ðǣm īglondum, 4, 7; Swt. 164, 23.@sardinie
sare@<B>sāre;</B> <I>adv. Sorely, grievously, bitterly:--</I>Wǣron earme men sāre beswicene (<I>sorely deceived</I>) and hreōwlīce besyrwde, Wulfst. 158, 11 note. Hrinon hearmtānas hearde and sāre drihta bearnum, Cd. Th. 61, 5; Gen. 992. Mē ðæt cynn hafaþ sāre ābolgen <I>that race hath angered me sore,</I> 76, 14; Gen. 1257. Forgrīpan gumcynne grimme and sāre heardum mihtum, 77, 15; Gen. 1275. Sum sāre angeald ǣfenreste <I>one paid a heavy price for his night's rest,</I> Beo. Th. 2507; B. 1251. Hē cenþ unriht and hit cymþ him sāre <I>it shall trouble him sorely,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 14. Hī sāre sprecaþ <I>they speak bitterly,</I> 63, 4. Wē sittaþ and sāre wēpaþ (cf. <I>Icel.</I> grāta sāran: <I>Scot.</I> to greet sair), 136, 1. Wæs se hālga wer sāre geswungen, Andr. Kmbl. 2791; An. 1398. [<I>O. Frs.</I> sēre: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> sēro <I>dolenter: Ger.</I> sehr.] v. emn-sāre.@sare
sare@<B>sāre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf hwā hæfð his hlāforde sāre ābolgen, Wlfst. 155, 7.@sare
sarettan@<B>sārettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To lament, complain:--</I>Hē sārette ðætte ða synfullan sceoldan bytlan onuppan his hrycge <I>supra dorsum suum fabricasse peccatores queritur,</I> Past. 21, 2; Swt. 153, 9. Ðæt ilce sārette se wītga <I>contra hos propheta conqueritur,</I> 37, 2; Swt. 267, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sērazzan <I>dolere.</I>]@sarettan
sarferhth@<B>sār-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. Sore at heart, wounded in spirit:--</I>Ðæt wīf (<I>Sarah complaining to Abraham about Hagar</I>) mōdes sorge, sārferhþ sægde: 'Ne fremest ðū riht wið mē,' Cd. Th. 135, 17; Gen. 2244. Cf. sārig-ferhþ.@sar-ferhþ
sarga@<B>sārga,</B> an; <I>m. Some kind of trumpet:--</I>Trūðhorn oððe sārga <I>lituus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 67. Sārgana <I>salpicum, tubarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 11.@sarga
sarga@<B>sārga.</B> <I>l.</I> sarga, <I>and add</I> :-- Heargan (seargan? cf. <I>salpiste</I> trūþ-hornes-743) <I>salpiste,</I> An. Ox. 7, 57.@sarga
sargian@<B>sārgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make sad</I> (sārig), <I>to grieve</I> (trans.), <I>afflict, wound:--</I>Hī sārgiaþ fremdne flǣschoman, Salm. Kmbl. 220; Sal. 109. <B>II.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become sad, to grieve</I> (intrans.), <I>languish:--</I>Hē sārgaþ ðæs <I>he is grieved at it,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 227, 21. Se bisceop hefiglīce sārgode be ðam fylle and mīnre forwyrde <I>episcopus gravissime de casu et interitu meo dolebat,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 32. Eāgan mīne sārgodon <I>oculi mei languerunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 87, 9. Ðā ongan hē forhtian and sārgian <I>et coepit pauere et taedere,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 33. Sārgiende l sorhful <I>dolens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 30. Sārgiendne frēfrian <I>dolentem cqnsolari,</I> R. Ben. 17, 3 MS. O. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> seragōn <I>to sadden, pain, wound.</I>] v. be-, ge-sārgian.@sargian
sargian@<B>sārgian.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of physical ill :-- Seō þrūh monigum monna þe heora eāgan sārgedon and hefegodon wearð tō hǣle <I>loculum nonnullis oculos dolentibus saluti fuisse perhibent,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 450, 22. (2) of mental pain :-- Ymb ðæt ilce sārgode se wītga <I>hinc propheta conqueritur,</I> Past. 267, 7. Ðȳ lǣs ðū sārgige for ðǣm on lāsð <I>ne gemas in novissimis,</I> 249, 13. v. efen-sārgian.@sargian
sargung@<B>sārgung,</B> e; <I>f. Lamentation, grief:--</I>Ðǣr is sorgung and sārgung and ā singal heōf, Wulfst. 114, 5. Beō ðū forþloten tō sārgungum <I>esto pronus ad lamenta,</I> Scint. 6. v. be-sārgung.@sargung
sargung@<B>sārgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. efen-sārgung.@sargung
sarian@<B>sārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to feel pain for, feel sorry for:--</I>Heō is mā tō sārianne <I>magis dolendum,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>to be sore</I> (v. sār; <I>adj.</I>), (1) of physical pain:--Hē (<I>the disease</I>) wundaþ and siō wund sāraþ <I>the wound gets painful,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 71, 20. Ða liran ðara lendena sāriaþ, Lchdm. ii. 216, 24. (2) of mental pain, <I>to grieve, be sad:--</I>Ic sārige on mīnum wītum <I>I grow sad in my punishments,</I> Nar. 43, 7. Wē sāriaþ ealle, forðon þe wē seōþ ðīnne līchaman beōn cwylmed, 42, 2. Ðīn fæder and ic sārigende (<I>dolentes</I>) ðē sōhton, Lk. Skt. 2, 48. Sāriendne (sāriende, MS. T.) frēfrian, R. Ben. 17, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-sērid <I>afflicted: O. Frs.</I> sērd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sēren, sērōn <I>vulnerare, dolere.</I>]@sarian
sarian@<B>sārian.</B> <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Sume ofer sǣ sārigende (sorhgende, <I>v. l.</I>) gewiton <I>alii transmarinas regiones dolentes petebant,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 43. 30.@sarian
sarig@<B>sārig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>feeling grief, sorry, sorrowful, sad:--</I>Ðā wæs Petrus sārig <I>contristatus est Petrus,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 17: Homl. Th. ii. 248, 11. Ic mē sylfa eam sārig þearfa <I>pauper et dolens ego sum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 30. Ðā sceolde se hearpere weorþan swā sārig ðæt hē ne mihte on gemong ōðrum monnum beōn <I>the harper</I> (<I>Orpheus</I>) <I>is said to have become so afflicted with grief, that he could not live among other men,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 6. Se is swīðe sārig for ðīnum earfoþum and for ðīnum wræcsīþe, 10; Fox 28, 18. Ðæs ðe hē swā geōmor wearð, sārig for his synnum, Exon. Th. 450, 15; Dōm. 88. Hē wearð swīðe sāri <I>graviter accepit,</I> Gen. 48, 17. Ne forseoh sāriges bēne, Ps. Th. 54, 1. On salig wē sārige ūre organan āhēngan, 136, 2. Ðā wurdon hiora wīf swāsārige on hiora mōde, and swā swīðlīce gedrēfed, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 29. Hig wæron sārie (<I>dolentes</I>) for hira geswince, Num. 11, 1. Monge ðe hine sārge gesōhtun, freōrigmōde, Exon. Th. 155, 12; Gū. 859. Sōhton sārigu tū (<I>the two women at the sepulchre</I>) sigebearn Godes, 460, 2; Hö. 11. Sārge gē ne sōhton, ne him swǣslīc word frōfre gesprǣcon, 92, 19; Cri. 1511. <B>II.</B> <I>expressing grief, mournful, sad, bitter:--</I>Hē ðā wēpende wēregum teārum his sigedryhten sārgan reorde grētte, Andr. Kmbl. 120; An. 60. Ðonne hē wrece sārigne sang, Beo. Th. 4885; B. 2447. Sārige teāras, Ps. Th. 55, 7. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> sērag <I>dolens, amarus.</I>] v. efen- (em-) sārig.@sarig
sarig@<B>sārig.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē bið swīðe sārig <I>dolet,</I> Past. 226, 8. Þæt sārige mancynn, Wlfst. 186, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þone sārigestan stefn and þone sārigestan wānunge and grānunge, Verc. Först. 128, 8.@sarig
sarigcirm@<B>sārig-cirm,</B> es; <I>m. Lamentation, mourning</I> :-- Þone hlūdestan sārigcerm, Verc. Först. 128, 8.@sarig-cirm
sarigferhth@<B>sārig-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. Sad in soul:--</I>Geseōþ sorga mǣste synfā men sārigferþe, Exon. Th. 67, 4; Cri. 1083. Cf. sār-ferhþ.@sarig-ferhþ
sariglic@<B>sārig-lic;</B> <I>adj. Sad, mournful, melancholy</I> :-- Nū sume hwīle wē sprācon ymb unrōte and sāriglice bysne; gehwyrfen wē nū eft tō þām blīþum spræcum <I>interim hoc triste seponentes ad ea laeta redeamus,</I> Gr.D. 290, 6.@sarig-lic
sarigmod@<B>sārig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad-hearted, of mournful mood:--</I>Ðonne fēhþ seō weālāf sorhful and sārigmōd geōmrigendum mōde synne bemǣnan, Wulfst. 133, 13. Geneōsige ða ðe beōþ sārigmōde and seōce, L. Pen: 16; Th. ii. 282, 28. Frōfor eft gelamp sārigmōdum, Beo. Th. 5876; B. 2942. [Þa wes he sarimod and sorhful an heorten, Laym. 29791. Sorimod and wroþ, O. and N. 1218. Forfrigted folc and sorimod, Gen. and Ex. 3520. <I>O. Sax.</I> sērag-mōd.]@sarig-mod
sarigness@<B>sārigness,</B> e; <I>f. Sadness:--</I>Hwæt mæg beōn wōp oððe sārignys, gyf ðæt næs se mǣsta ǣgðres, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 102. [Hē hig funde slǣpende for unrōtnesse (<I>later MS.</I> sārignesse) <I>dormientes prae tristitiam,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 45. Tristicia þet is þissere worlde sarinesse, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 22. Þer wes sarinesse (wowe, 2nd MS.), sorreȝen inoȝe, Laym. 27560. In eche sorinesse, O. E. Misc. 76, 125. Wiþ muchel sorinesse, Horn. 922]@sarigness,sarig-ness
sarigness@<B>sārig-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wearð hē þearle āhwǣned, and his līc for ðǣre sārignysse mid wācan hreāfe scrȳdde, Hml. S. 23, 394.@sarigness,sarig-ness
sarlic@<B>sār-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>giving occasion for sorrow, sad, mournful, lamentable, grievous:--</I>Wā lā wā! ðæt is sārlīc ðæt swā leōhtes andwlitan men sceolan āgan þȳstra ealdor <I>heu, proh dolor! quod tam lucidi vultus homines, tenebrarum auctor possidet,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 15. Sārlīc tō cweðene <I>dolendum dictu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 25. Nō his līfgedāl sārlīc þūhte secga ǣnigum <I>to no man did his death seem occasion for sorrow,</I> Beo. Th. 1688; B. 842. Sārlīc symbel (<I>the eating of the forbidden fruit</I>), Exon. Th. 226, 15; Ph. 406. Sārlīc sīþfæt (<I>the journey to hell</I>), 446, 20; Dōm. 25. Se sārlīca cwide: 'Terra es et in terram ibis' <I>that sad sentence, 'Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt return,'</I> Blickl. Homl. 123, 7. Mid sārlīcre sceame <I>confusione,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 38. <B>I a.</B> <I>causing pain, grievous:--</I>Ēþung biþ sārlīc <I>the breathing is painful,</I> Lchdm. ii. 258, 17. Wē witon unrīm ðara monna ðe ða ēcan gesǣlþa sōhtan nallas þurh ðæt ān ðæt hī wilnodon ðæs līchomlīcan deāþes ac eāc manegra sārlīcra wīta hiē gewilnodon <I>multos scimus beatitudinis fructum non morte solum, verum etiam doloribus suppliciisque quaesisse,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 36, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>expressing sorrow</I> or <I>grief, sad, mournful:--</I>Sārlic sang <I>trenos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 18. Sārlīc blis <I>cantilena,</I> ii. 128, 13. Hē sit mid sārlīcum andwlitan, nāt ic hwæt hē besorgaþ, Ap. Th. 15, 10. Hē cwæð mid sārlīcre stemne, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 101, 205. Sārlīc leōþ <I>tragoediam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 37. Hwīlum gyd āwræc sārlīc, Beo. Th. 4224; B. 2109. [Næs heo næuere swa sarlic, ꝥ wes Wenhauer þa quene, sarȝest wimmone, Laym. 28457. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sēr-līh <I>grievous.</I>]@sar-lic
sarlic@<B>sār-lic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Him þūhte sārlic, gif hē ne gehulpe þām āstȳptan wīfe (him ofhreōw ꝥ āstēpede wīf, gif hē ne gehulpe hire sārlican dreōrinysse, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>dolor ne orbatae mulieri non subveniret,</I> Gr. D. 18, 13. Him hreōw his ꝥ sārlice anginn, and hine þā nā lengc āhwǣnedne habban nolde, Hml. S. 23, 401.@sar-lic
sarlice@<B>sārlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in a manner that causes</I> or <I>is attended by physical pain, sorely, painfully:--</I>Job sæt sārlīce eal on ānre wunde, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 27. Blōd ðæt wæs sārlīce āgoten, Ps. Th. 78, 11. Ðē sculon slītan sārlīce swearte wihta, Soul Kmbl. 145; Seel. 73. Hē sōhte hū hē sārlīcast, þurh ða wyrrestan wītu, meahte feorhcwale findan, Exon. Th. 276, 25; Jul. 571. <B>II.</B> <I>in a manner that causes mental pain, sorely, grievously, lamentably:--</I>Ðæt mīn fōt ful sārlīce āsliden wǣre, Ps. Th. 93, 17. Hī mē on dīgle deorce stōwe settan sārlīce, 142, 4. Hit oft swīðe sārlīce gebyrede ðæt wrīteras forlēton unwritene ðara monna dǣda ðe on hiora dagum foremǣroste wǣron <I>it has often happened most lamentably, that writers have left unwritten those men's deeds that in their days were most distinguished,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>in a manner that expresses sorrow</I> or <I>grief, sorely, bitterly, heavily:--</I>Apollonius sārlīce sæt, Ap. Th. 14, 21. Sārlīce wēpende <I>weeping bitterly,</I> Gen. 21, 16. Ðā onsāc se Wīsdōm <I>then Wisdom sighed heavily,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 24: 40, 3; Fox 238, 7: Wulfst. 133, 14. Ðā wǣron hiē ealle sōna unrōte, and sārlīce gebǣrdon, Blickl. Homl. 225, 14. [<I>O. Frs.</I> sērlīke.]@sarlice
sarmondisc@<B>Sarmondisc;</B> <I>adj. Sarmatian:--</I>Nēh ðæm gārsecge ðe mon hāteþ Sarmondisc <I>Sarmatico aversi oceano,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 16.@sarmondisc
sarness@<B>sārness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bodily pain:--</I>On sārnysse ðū ācenst cild <I>in dolore paries filios,</I> Gen. 3, 16. Freoh fram deāþes sārnysse, Homl. Th. i. 76, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>mental pain, affliction, grief:--</I>Geopenige ūre sārnys (<I>the trouble arising from a pestilence</I>) ūs infær sōðre gecyrrednysse, ii. 124, 7. Gehrepod mid heortan sārnisse <I>tactus dolore cordis,</I> Gen. 6, 6. Hē ðis eal mid sārnesse beheōld, Ap. Th. 14, 19. Āfirsa fram him his sārnesse, 16, 14. <I>Heu</I> geswutelaþ mōdes sārnesse, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 1. Helle sārnyssa mē beeodon, and ic on mīnre gedrēfednysse Drihten clypode, Homl. Th. ii. 86, 17. Ðæt beōþ ða angin, hē cwæð, ðara sārnessa . . . ða sorga and ða sārnessa de on woruld becumaþ, Wulfst. 89, 11-14.@sar-ness,sarness
sarness@<B>sār-ness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āwende seō sārnyss ealra his lima tō ðǣre heortan (cf. gehwearf þāra leoma sār tō his innoþum <I>membrorum dolor ad vitalia rediit,</I> Gr. D. 282, 6), Hml. Th. ii. 96, 33.@sar-ness,sarness
sarocine@<B>Sarocine,</B> Sarracene. v. Saracene.@sarocine
sarseofung@<B>sār-seōfung,</B> e; <I>f. Complaint:--</I>Sārseōfunge <I>querulosis</I> quiðungum <I>questibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 18-19.@sar-seofung
sarslege@<B>sār-slege,</B> es; <I>m. A painful blow, a blow that wounds</I> or <I>pains:--</I>Wē ða heardestan wītu geþoliaþ þurh sārslege, Exon. Th. 262, 31; Jul. 341: 275, 8; Jul. 547. Ne mōstun hȳ Gūþlāces gǣste sceþþan, ne þurh sārslege sāwle gedǣlan wið līchoman, 115, 31; Gū. 198. Ðā wæs hē swungen sārslegum, swāt ȳðum weōll, Andr. Kmbl. 2551; Ann. 1277.@sar-slege
sarspell@<B>sār-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A sorrowful speech, a lament:--</I>Ic secge ðis sārspell and ymb sīþ spræce, Exon. Th. 458, 6; Hy. 4, 96.@sar-spell
sarspell@<B>sār-spell.</B> <I>Add:</I> <I>a dolorous tale</I> :-- Se man sǣde fram helle sīðfæte swylc sārspell, swylce nǣfre ǣr on men ne becȲōm, ne nāht oft siððan, Shrn. 49, 10.@sar-spell
sarstaef@<B>sār-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A term intended to pain, an insult, a reproach:--</I>Godes andsacan sægdon sārstafum swīðe gehēton ðæt hē deāþa gedāl dreōgan sceolde <I>God's adversaries said with bitter words, vehemently vowed, that he should suffer death,</I> Exon. Th. 116, 10; Gū. 205.@sar-stæf
sarung@<B>sārung,</B> e; <I>f. Mourning, lamentation:--</I>Ðǣr is sorgung and sārgung (sāruncg, MS. K.) and ā singal heōf, Wulfst. 114, 5.@sarung
sarwilm@<B>sār-wilm,</B> es; <I>m. A painful burning; a feverish heat:--</I>Soden sārwylmum (cf. ādle gebysgad, sārum geswenced, 170, 10-11), Exon. Th. 171, 7; Gū. 1123.@sar-wilm
sarwis@<B>sār-wīs</B>(?) <I>dull:--</I>Ða sārwīsan (Cott. MS. sāmwīsan), Past. 30, 1; Swt. 203, 7. v. sām-wīs.@sar-wis
sarwracu@<B>sār-wracu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -wræce; <I>f. Sore tribulation:--</I>Nis ðǣr synn ne sacu ne sārwracu (sār wracu ?), Exon. Th. 201, 11; Ph. 54. Swā ðæt ēce līf eādigra gehwylc æfter sārwræce sylf geceōseþ, 224, 27; Ph. 382: 274, 2; Jul. 527.@sar-wracu
satan@<B>Satan,</B> es; <I>m. Satan:--</I>God cwæð ðæt se hēhsta hātan sceolde Satan, Cd. Th. 22, 23; Gen. 345: 22, 27; Gen. 347. Hē wæs fram Satane gecostnod, Mk. Skt. 1, 13: Exon. Th. 93, 6; Cri. 1522: Andr. Kmbl. 3374; An. 1691. <I>The Greek form</I> Satanas <I>with acc.</I> Satanan <I>also occurs,</I> Mk. Skt. 3, 23: Lk. Skt. 10, 18; <I>and</I> Satanus, Cd. Th. 287, 22; Sat. 371: 292, 27; Sat. 447.@satan
satan@<B>Satan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æfter þūsend geārum bið Satanas unbunden . . . Nū syndon Satanases bendas swȳðe tōslopene, Wlfst. 83, 8.@satan
saturege@<B>saturege,</B> an; <I>f. Savory;</I> satureia hortensis, Lchdm. iii. 24, 4. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> satereie: <I>Ger.</I> saturei.] v. sæþerige.@saturege
saturnus@<B>Saturnus;</B> <I>gen.</I> Saturnes; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Saturn the god:--</I>Ðæs (<I>Jove's father</I>) nama wæs Saturnus, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 17: Met. 26, 48. Tō ðam cealdan stiorran ðe wē hātaþ Saturnes steorra (cf. Met. 24, 31, <I>where the star is called Saturn:</I> ðone steorran Saturnus londbūende hātaþ), Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 13. <B>II.</B> the name occurs often in the Dialogue of Salomon and Saturn.@saturnus
sauine@<B>sauine.</B> v. safine.@sauine
sawan@<B>sāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> seōw, sēw; <I>pp.</I> sāwen. <B>I.</B> lit. (a) <I>to sow</I> (seed in a field):--Tūncersan ðe mon ne sǣwþ, Lchdm. ii. 22, 13. Weard sāweþ on swæð mīn, Exon. Th. 403, 11; Rä. 22, 6. Hig ne sāwaþ <I>non seminant,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 24. Hlāford hū ne seōw (seōwe, MS. A.) ðū gōd sǣd on ðīnum æcere <I>Domine, nonne bonum semen seminasti in agro tuo?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 27. Ūt eode se sǣdere hys sǣd tō sāwenne [sēde l sēdege, Lind.]. And ðā ðā hē seōw, 13, 3-4. Ðā hē sēw (seōw, MS. A.) Mk. Skt. 4, 4. Hē wīngeard sette, seōw sǣda fela, Cd. Th. 94, 9; Gen. 1559. Be ðæm āworpnan engle is āwriten ðæt hē sēwe ðæt weōd on ða gōdan æceras <I>cum bonae messi inserta fuissent zizania,</I> Past. 47, 1; Swt. 357, 17. Gehȳre gē ðæs sāwendan (<I>seminantis</I>) bigspell, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 18. Sāwondum <I>seminanti,</I> Kent. Gl. 370. (b) <I>to sow</I> (a field with seed):--Hī seōwon æceras <I>seminaverunt agros,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 37. Ne sāw ðū ðīnne æcyr mid gemengedum sǣde <I>agrum tuum non seres diverso semine,</I> Lev. 19, 19. Six geār ðū scealt sāwan <I>sex annis seres agrum tuum,</I> 25, 3. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to sow the seeds of anything, to originate, do an action which produces a result, implant:--</I>Se eorþlīca anweald ne sǣwþ (<I>inserit</I>) ða cræftas ac lisþ unþeāwas, Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 25. Āworpen man on ǣlce tīd sāweþ wrōhte <I>homo apostata omni tempore jurgia seminat,</I> Past. 47, 1; Swt. 357, 22. Se ealda inwit sāweþ, Fragm. Kmbl. 67; Leās. 35. Ða hēr on teārum sāwaþ hī eft fægerum gefeān snīðaþ <I>qui seminant in lacrymis, in gaudio metent,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 5: Exon. Th. 6, 18; Cri. 86. Hē monigfealde mōdes snyttru seōw and sette geond sefan monna, 41, 29; Cri. 663. Sibbe sāwaþ on sefan manna, 30, 31; Cri. 487. [<I>Goth.</I> saian; <I>p.</I> saisō: <I>O. Sax.</I> sāian; <I>p.</I> sāida, sēu: <I>O. Frs.</I> sēa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sājan; <I>p.</I> sāta: <I>Icel.</I> sā; <I>p.</I> seri, <I>later</I> sāði.] v. ā-, be-, ge-, geond-, ofer-, on-, tō-sāwan.@sawan
sawan@<B>sāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> , sǣwan. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðū rīpes ꝥte ðū ne sǣwe, Lk. R. 19, 22. Hē seōw hwǣte on beswuncenum lande, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 9. <B>I c.</B> absolute :-- Ic hrippo ðēr ne seāwu ic <I>meto ubi non semino,</I> Mt. L. 35, 26. Sē ðe sāwes l seāwa (seōw, R.) <I>qui seminavit,</I> 13, 39. 'Sē ðe him ealneg wind ondrǣt, hē sǣwð tō seldon'. . . hē cwǣdon ðæt sē sceolde lytel sāwan, sē ðe him ðone wind ondrēde, Past. 285, 17-24. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē sǣwð ðone sticel ðæs andan, Past. 279, 9. Ðā ðe wrōhte sāwað, 357, 14: 361, 6. Hū ne bið hē swelce hē sǣwe (sāwe, <I>v. l.</I>) good and him weaxe of ðǣm ǣlc yfel? <I>peccatorum seges quasi ex virtute seminatur,</I> 341, 7. Ðæt yfel hī ne dyrren sǣwan on ōðrum monnum, 427, 18. Wæs heora lār sāwen and strogden betuh feōwer sceātum middangeardes, Bl. H. 133, 33. v. un-sāwen.@sawan
sawel@<B>sāwel</B> (ol, ul), sāwl, sāul, sōwhul, e; <I>f. The soul:--</I>Sāwul <I>anima,</I> Wrt. Voc. 1. 76, 30. Sāwl, 42, 32. Sāul, 282, 23: ii. 7, 75. <B>I.</B> <I>the soul, the animal life:--</I>Ic secge mīnre sāwle: 'Eālā sāwel, ðū hæfst mycele gōd . . . gerest ðē, et, drinc, and gewista.' Ðā cwæð God tō him: 'Lā dysega, on ðisse nihte hig feccaþ ðīne sāwle fram ðē' . . . Ic eōw secge: 'Ne beō gē ymbehȳdige eōwre sāwle, hwæt gē etan . . . Seō sāwul ys mā ðonne se līchama, Lk. Skt. 12, 16-23. Mannes Sunu com ðæt hē sealde his sāwle līf (ferh, Rush.) tō ālȳsednesse for manegum, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 28. Gif hwā eācniend wīf gewerde . . . gif hiō deād sīe, selle sāwle wið sāwle, L. Alf. 18; Th. i. 48, 19. Se ðe gemēt hys sāwle (sāule l ferh, Rush.), se forspilþ hig; and se ðe forspilþ his sāwle for mē, hē gemēt hī, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 39: 16, 25: Jn. Skt. 12, 25. Genera sāwle mīne fram ārleāsum, Ps. Spl. 16, 14. Sāwle sēcan <I>to try to kill,</I> Beo. Th. 1606; B. 801. Ðæt hē gefriðie heora sāwla fram deāþe, and hī fēde on hungres tīde, Ps. Th. 32, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>the soul, the intellectual and immortal principle in man:--</I>Hwæt gelȳfeþ se līchoma būtan þurh ða sāwle? Geþencean ða men ðæt hiē heora sylfra sāwla geseōn ne māgon; ac ealswā hwæt swā se gesēnelīca līchama dēþ, eal ðæt dēþ seō ungesȳnelīce sāwl þurh ðone līchoman; and ðonne seō sāwl hiē gedǣleþ wið ðone līchoman, hwylc biþ hē ðonne būton swylpe stān, oððe treōw? Ne hē hine nā ne onstyreþ, siððan seō ungesȳnelīce sāwl him of biþ, Blickl. Homl. 21, 21-28. Se ēcea dǣl, ðæt is seō sāwl, 111, 32. Seō sāul mid gāstlīcum þingum on ēcnesse leofaþ, 57, 15. Ealle men līchomlīce sweltaþ, and ðeāh seō sāwl biþ libbende. Ac seō sāwl færþ swīðe frēōlīce tō heofonum, siððan heō of ðam carcerne ðæs līchoman onliēsed biþ, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 13. Sāwl and līcchoma wyrcaþ ānne mon . . tō ðære sāwle and tō ðam līchoman belimpap ealle ðās ðæs monnes good, ge gāstlīce ge līchomlīce . . . Ðonne is ðære sāwle gōd wærscipe and gemetgung and geþyld and rihtwīsnes and wīsdōm and manege swelce cræftas, 34, 6; Fox 140, 28-35: 34, 10; Fox 148, 3-4. Nū tō ðam sōþan gefeān sāwel fundaþ, Exon. Th. 178, 3; Gū. 1238: 233, 12; Ph. 523. Gewāt sāwol sēcean sōðfæstra dōm, Beo. Th. 5633; B. 2820. Sāwul, Byrht. Th. 136, 64; By. 177. Seō ȳdelnes is ðære sāwle feōnd, L. E. I. 3; Th. ii. 404, 11. Hwæt is ðæt ðæm men sȳ māre þearf tō þencenne ðonne embe his sāuwle þearfe? Blickl. Hpml. 97, 20. Nȳtenu and deōr, fixas and fugelas hē gesceōp on flǣsce būtan sāwle, Homl. Th. i. 276, 4. On hwilcum dǣle hætþ se man Godes anlīcnysse on him? on ðære sāwle . . . Ðæs mannes sāwl hæfþ on hire þreō þing, ðæt is, gemynd and andgit aad willa . . . Ān sāwul is, and ān līf and ān edwist seō ðe hæfþ ðās þreō þing . . . Ðeāhhwæðere nis nān ðæra þreora seō sāwul, ac seō sāwul þurh ðæt gemynd gemanþ, þurh ðæt andgit heō understent, þurh ðone willan heō wile swā hwæt swā hire līcaþ, 288, 15-30. Se man is ēce on ānum dǣle, ðæt is, on ðære sāwle; heō ne geendaþ nǣfre, 16, 16. Ne māgon hig ða sāwle ofsleān, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 28. Sāuwle, Blickl. Homl. 43, 23. Monna sāwla sint undeāþlīce and ēce, Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 33. Gebid heō sīnna sōwhula, Txts. 124, 5. Gemyndige ūre sāula þearfe, Blickl. Homl. 101, 16. Ðæt hē ūre sāula gelǣde on gefeān, 211, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>a soul, a human creature</I> (<I>after death</I>):--Ða hālgan sāwla cleopodan tō Drihtne: 'Āstīg nū ðū hafast helle bereāfod,' 87, 20. Hālige sāula ðǣr (<I>in Jerusalem</I>) restaþ, 81, 2. Hē geseah ðæt on ðæm clife hangodan manige swearta sāula be heora handum gebundne . . . Ðis wǣron ða sāula ða ðe hēr on worlde mid unrihte gefyrenode wǣron, and ðæs noldan geswīcan ǣr heora līfes ende, 209, 34-211, 7. Seō menigo hāligra sāula ðe ǣr gehæftnede wǣron (<I>those who were released when Christ descended to Hell</I>), 87, 7. Heora (<I>the angels'</I>) ēþel sceolde geseted weorþan mid hālgum sāwlum . . . mid ðære menniscan gecynde, 121, 34. Mid eallum ðǣm sāulum ðe hēr on worlde mid rihte tō Gode gecyrraþ, 57, 25: 89, 29: 95, 22. Drihten ða hālgan sāuwla ðonon (<I>from Hell</I>) ālǣdde, 67, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> saiwala: <I>O. Sax.</I> sēola: <I>O. Frs.</I> sēle: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> sēla, sīla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sēla, sēula: <I>Icel.</I> sāla.] v. or-sāwle.@sawel
sawel@<B>sāwel</B> <I>Add: a nominative</I> sāwle <I>occurs,</I> Cri. 1327: Seel. 10: Ap. 62.@sawel
sawelberend@<B>sāwel-berend</B> <I>a being with a soul:--</I>Sāwlberendra, niðða bearna, grundbūendra, Beo. Th. 2013; B. 1004.@sawel-berend
sawelcund@<B>sāwel-cund;</B> <I>adj. Spiritual:--</I>Sāwelcund hyrde, Exon. Th. 121, 14; Gū. 288.@sawel-cund
saweldreor@<B>sāwel-dreōr</B> <I>life-blood:--</I>Hē geblōdegod wearð sāwuldriōre, Beo. Th. 5379; B. 2693. Besmiten mid sāwldreōre, Cd. Th. 91, 31; Gen. 1520.@sawel-dreor
saweled@<B>-sāweled.</B> v. ge-sāweled.@-saweled
sawelgedal@<B>sāwel-gedāl</B> <I>the parting of soul and body, death:--</I>Ne biþ ðæs lengra swice sāwelgedāles ðonne seofon niht fyrstgemearces, ðæt mīn feorh heonan on ðisse eahteþan ende gesēceþ, Exon. Th. 164, 7; Gū. 1008. Cf. līf-gedāl.@sawel-gedal
sawelgescot@<B>sāwel-gescot</B> <I>soul-scot:--</I>Ðat sāwulgesceot sceulon ða canonicas habban, Chart. Th. 609, 14, 29. v. sāwel-sceatt.@sawel-gescot
sawelgescot@<B>sāwel-gescot.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ll. Lbmn. 295, n. 20.@sawel-gescot
sawelhord@<B>sāwel-hord</B> <I>the treasure of life, life guarded as a treasure in the body, the body full of life:--</I>Ōþ ðæt sāwlhord, bāncofa blōdig, ābrocen weorþeþ, Exon. Th. 329, 15; Vy. 34. Ōþ sāwlhord <I>to the very soul,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 49.@sawel-hord
sawelhus@<B>sāwel-hūs</B> <I>the body:--</I>Ðis sāwelhūs, fǣge flǣschoma, Exon. Th. 163, 34; Gū. 1003. Deāþ sōhte sāwelhūs, 170, 19; Gū. 1114.@sawel-hus
sawelleas@<B>sāwel-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without life</I> (v. sāwel, <B>I</B>):--Sāwulleās (sāwl-, MS. F.) <I>exanimis,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 9, 28; Zup. 56, 16. Hē feōll geswōgen swylce hē sāwlleās wǣre, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 299. Hī þwōgon ðone sāwlleāsan līchaman, 20, 97. Magoþegna bær ðone sēlestan sāwolleāsne, Beo. Th. 2817; B. 1406. Sāwulleāsne, 6059; B. 3033. Sāwelleāsne, Exon. Th. 329, 21 ; Vy. 37. Hēht ðā āsettan sāwlleāsne, līfe belidenes līc on eorþan, Elen. Kmbl. 1751; El. 877. <B>II.</B> <I>without soul</I> (v. sāwel, <B>II</B>):--On ðæs mannes sāwle is Godes anlīcnyss, for ðam is se mann sēlra ðonne ða sāwulleāsan nȳtenu, ðe nān andgit nabbaþ embe heora āgenne Scyppend, Hexam. 11; Norm. 18, 22.@sawel-leas
sawelleas@<B>sāwel-leās.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē eōde him tō þæs forðfarenan mannes hūse tō þǣre stōwe þǣr se sāwulleāsa līchama (<I>corpus exanime)</I> læg, Gr. D. 84, 33.@sawel-leas
sawelsceatt@<B>sāwel-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m. An ecclesiastical due, to be paid for every deceased person to the clergy of the church to which he belonged, in consideration of the services performed by them in his behalf.</I> It was to be paid before the funeral rites were completed, though the regulation would hardly be carried out in cases where grants of land were made. It appears to have been one of the objects of the early gilds, to provide for the payment of this fee:--Sāwlsceat <I>vel</I> syndrig Godes lāc <I>dano</I> (<I>dona?</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 44. The passages dealing with the subject in the Laws are the following:--Ic wille ðæt mīne gerēfan gedōn ðæt man āgife ða ciricsceattas and ða sāwlsceattas tō ðām stōwum ðe hit mid riht tō gebirige, L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 196, 9. Gelǣste man sāwlsceat (sāul-, MS. A.) æt ǣlcan cristenan men tō ðam mynstre ðe hit tō gebyrige, L. Edg. 1, 5; Th. i. 264, 24. And sāulsceat is rihtast ðæt man symle gelǣste æt openum græfe; and gif man ǣnig līc of rihtscriftscīre elles hwār lecge, gelǣste man sāulsceat swā ðēh intō ðam mynstre ðe hit tō hȳrde, L. Eth. v. 12; Th. i. 308, 4-7 : vi. 20-21; Th. i. 320, 4-8: ix. 13; Th. i. 342, 33: L. C. E. 13; Th. i. 368, 5-8. To the same effect it is said in Wulfstan's Homilies:--Eāc wē lǣraþ ðæt cristenra manna gehwylc understande, ðæt hē æfter forþsīðe būtan sāwulsceatte ne licge on mynstre, ac gelǣste man ā ðone sāwelsceat æt openum pytte, 118, 4-7. Sāulscat is rihtast ðæt man gelǣste aa æt openum græfe, 311, 12. The <I>sāwelsceat</I> is sometimes determined in amount by the will of the deceased:--Ic gean intō Ēlig . . . ðēr mīnes hlāfordes līchoma rest, ðara þreō landa ðe wit geheōtan Gode . . . and ðes beāhges gemacan, ðe man sæalde mīnum hlāforde, tō sāwlescæatte, Chart. Th. 524, 14-30. See too Shrn. 159, and Turner's Anglo-Saxons, bk. vii. c. xiv. Kemble, Cod. Dip. i. lxii, remarks that in lands leased by the Church, and exclusively in such, there is frequently a stipulation for the payment of sāwelsceat. For the practice in the case of gilds, see Chart. Th. 609, 10-18:--Æt ǣlcum forðfarenum gildan æt ǣlcum heorþe ǣnne penig tō sāwulsceote, sē hit bonda, sē hit wīf, ðe on ðam gildscipe sindon; and ðat sāwulgesceot sceulon ða canonicas habban, and swilce þēnisce dōn for hig swilce hig āgon tō dōne.@sawel-sceatt
sawelsceatt@<B>sāwel-sceatt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þis is Alfwoldes bisceopes cwyde, ꝥ is ðæt hē geann þæs landes æt Sandforda intō þām mynstre intō Crydiantūne him tō sāulsceatte mid mete and mid mannum swā hit stent būtan wīteþeōwum mannum, Cht. Crw. 23, 3.@sawel-sceatt
sawelscot@<B>sāwel-scot.</B> v. preceding word (the last passage).@sawel-scot
sawelthearf@<B>sāwel-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. What is necessary</I> or <I>beneficial for the soul:--</I>Ic wes smeāgende ymb mīne sāulþearfe, Chart. Th. 474, 18.@sawel-þearf
sawend@<B>sāwend,</B> es; <I>m. A sower:--</I>Ðe sēdere l sāwend <I>seminans,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 4, 3. Se sāwena (sāwend?) <I>qui seminat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 3. Gehēraþ gelīcnisse ðæs sāwendes <I>audite parabolam seminantis,</I> 13, 18. Cf. leōhtsāwend <I>lucisator,</I> Germ. 389, 2.@sawend,-sawend
sawend@<B>-sāwend</B> v. for-sāwend: <B>-sāwenlic.</B> v. for-, ge-sāwenlic: <B>-sāwenlīce.</B> v. ge-sāwenlīce: <B>-sāwenness.</B> v. for-sāwenness.@sawend,-sawend
sawere@<B>sāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A sower:--</I>Ūt eode se sāwere his sǣd tō sāwenne, Mt. Kmbl. A. 13, 3. v. word-, wrōht-sāwere.@sawere
sawlian@<B>sāwlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To give up the ghost, expire:--</I>Hē ne geswāc his gebeda ōþ ðæt hē sāwlode, Homl. Th. ii. 518, 1. Flaccus hēt ðone preōst beswingan ōþ ðæt hē sāwlode, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 291. Sōna swā hē ðyder com swā sāwlode ðæt mǣden, 22, 101: Homl. As. 59, 202. v. next word.@sawlian
sawlian@<B>sāwlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hēt feccan ǣnne hwer and hine þǣron seōðan, oð ꝥ hē sāwlode, Hml. S. 25, 118.@sawlian
sawlung@<B>sāwlung,</B> e; <I>f. The giving up the ghost, expiring:--</I>Cwæð sum hālig biscop ðā hē wæs on sāwlenga be ðeossum fæder: Arsenius ðū wǣre eādig forðon ðū hæfdest ā ðās tīd beforan ðīnum eāgum <I>a certain holy bishop, when he was expiring, said of this father: 'Arsenius, blessed wert thou, for ever hadst thou this hour</I> (<I>the hour of death</I>) <I>before thine eyes.'</I> Shrn. 106, 26.@sawlung
sawon@<B>sāwon,</B> Andr. Kmbl. 3355 ; An. 1681. Ðæs ðe (hiō) ælda bearn eāgum sāwe, Exon. Th. 493, 7; Rä. 81, 26. Eode scealc monig searowundor seōn, Beo. Th. 1844; B. 920: 2735 ; B. 1365 : Cd. Th. 125, 25 ; Gen. 2084. (2) <I>with acc. and infin.:</I>-- Ic seah turf tredan .vi. gebrōðor, Exon. Th. 394, 10; Rä. 14, 1: 400, 1; Rä. 20, 1: 414, 29; Rä. 33, 3: 434, 15 ; Rä. 52, 1. (3) <I>with acc. and predicative adj. or participle:</I>-- Hȳ grim helle fȳr gearo tō wīte andweard seōþ, Exon. Th. 78, 8; Cri. 1271. Ne seah ic elþeōdige mōdiglīcran, Beo. Th. 678; B. 336. Hȳ God upstīgende eāgum sēgun, Exon. Th. 34, 3; Cri. 536. (4) <I>with clause:</I>-- Hȳ on ða clǣnan seōþ, hū hī blissiaþ, Exon. 79, 6; Cri. 1286: Beo. Th. 5428; B. 2717. <B>II.</B> <I>to see, to visit:</I>-- Nǣnig cēpa ne seah (geseah, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 13) ellendne wearod <I>nondum nova litora viderat hospes,</I> Met. 8, 29. Hāt in gān seōn sibbegedriht, Beo. Th. 779; B. 387. Uton ēfstan seōn and sēcean searogeþræc, 6195; B. 3102. <B>II a.</B> metaph.:-- Hē heān gewāt deāþwīc seōn, Beo. Th. 2555; B. 1275. <B>III.</B> <I>to see, perceive, discern, understand:</I>-- Ic seō ðē, ðæt is, ðæt ic ongite ðīnne willan būtan tweōn, Ps. Th. 5, 3. Sōðfæst blissaþ, ðonne hē sīþ hū ða ārleāsan ealle forweorðaþ, 57, 9. Sioh nū sylfa ðē, hū ðec heofones cyning gesēceþ. Exon. Th. 4, 27; Cri. 59. Seh ðē <I>ecce.</I> Ps. Surt. 32, 18: 38, 6. Sih ðē, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 16, 27: 24, 25, 26. Wēnaþ ða dysgan, ðæt ǣlc mon siē blind swā hī sint, and ðæt nān mon ne mǣge seōn (gesiōn, Cote. MS.) ðæt hī gesiōn ne māgon, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>to see</I> (as in <I>to see</I> death), <I>to experience:</I>-- Mec ongan hreōwan ðæt moncynnes tuddor sceolde māncwealm seōn, Exon. Th. 86, 33; Cri. 1417. Morðorleān seōn, 98, 24; Cri. 1612. Hē forþ gewāt metodsceaft seōn <I>he died.</I> Cd. Th. 104, 31; Gen. 1743: B. 2364; B. 1180. <B>V.</B> with prepositions, <I>to look</I> at, on :-- On ðæt ða folc seōþ, Exon. Th. 80, 2 ; Cri. 1301. Seōþ on ēce gewyrht, 448, 29; Dōm. 61. Ealle synd gedrēfede ðe hī on siōþ <I>conturbati sunt omnes qui videbant eos,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 8. Secg seah on unleōfe, Beo. Th. 5719; B. 2863. Folc tō sǣgon, 2849; B. 1422: Elen. Kmbl. 2208; El. 1105. Ðǣr hī tō sēgon, Andr. Kmbl. 1422; An. 711: Exon. Th. 260, 3 ; Jul. 291. Sēgun, 31, 14; Cri. 495. Hī cōmon on ðæt wundor seōn, Cd. Th. 261, 25; Dan. 731. Fægre leomu on tō seōnne, Blickl. Homl. 113, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> saihwan : <I>O. Sax.</I> sehan: <I>O. Frs.</I> sīa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sehan: <I>Icel.</I> sjā.] v. be- (bi-), for-, fore-, ge-, geond-, of-, ofer-, on-, þurh-, ymb-seōn.@sawon
sca@<B>sca- ;</B> scā-, scǣ-; scæ-. v. scea-; sceā-; scea-, sce-.@sca-
scaed@<B>scaed,</B> Wrt. ii. 120, 8. v. sceabb.@scaed
scaegan@<B>scǣgan</B> (?). v. on-scǣgan.@scægan
scaenan@<B>scǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To break:--</I>Ðā cōmon ða cempan, and sōna ðæra sceaðena sceancan tōbrǣcon. Hī gemētton Crist deādne, and his hālgan sceancan scǣnan ne dorston, Homl. Th. ii. 260, 10. Ða gemettan ne mōston ðæs lambes bān scǣnan, ne ða cempan ne mōston tōbrecan his (<I>Christ's</I>) hālgan sceancan, 282, 7. [Helmes gullen . . . sceldes gunnen scenen, Laym. 31234. Breken brade sperren, bordes scænden, 5186. Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skeina <I>to scratch, wound slightly.</I>] v. ge-, tō-scǣnan.@scænan
scaenan@<B>scǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif þū ostran habban wylle, þonne clǣm þū þīne wynstran hand ðām gemete þe þū ostran on handa hæbbe, and dō mid sexe oððe mid fingre swylce þū ostran scēnan wylle, Tech. ii. 124, 14.@scænan
scaenedness@<B>-scǣnedness, -scǣning, -scǣnness.</B> v. ge-scǣnedness.@-scænedness
scaere@<B>-scǣre.</B> v. ǣ-scǣre.@-scære
scald@<B>Scald</B> <I>the Schelde:--</I>Hēr fōr se here up on Scald, Chr. 883; Erl. 82, 15.@scald
scapulare@<B>scapulare,</B> es; <I>n.</I> : <B>scapularie,</B> an; <I>f. A scapular, scapulary, a short cloak</I> :-- Gif þū tō hwilcere gehīrsumnesse scapulares beþurfe, þonne strīc þū eclinga mid ǣgðere hande ofer ǣðerne earm ymbe ꝥ ūtan þe þæs scapularæs handstoca āteōriað, Tech. ii. 127, 18-20. Hæbban hȳ eāc mid tō wyrcenne scapulare, þæt is gehwǣde cugelan and slȳfleās (scapularian for weorcum, R. Ben. I. 91, 17) <I>scapulare propter opera,</I> R. Ben. 89. 13.@scapulare
scariothisc@<B>Scariothisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Scariot:--</I>Judas se Scariothisca; forðon hē com of ðæm tūne ðe Scariot hātte, Blickl. Homl. 69, 5: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 43.@scariothisc
scathel@<B>scaþel,</B> Dōm. L. 30, 58. v. staþel.@scaþel
sceab@<B>sceāb,</B> sceaba. v. sceāf, sceafa.@sceab
sceabb@<B>sceabb,</B> scæb, sceb, es; <I>m. Scab, a scab:--</I>Scaed (scaeb?) <I>scara</I> (<I>scara</I> vulneris crusta, Du Cange. Cf. <I>Span.</I> escara <I>the scurf</I> or <I>scar of a sore</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 8. Ðone leahtor ðe Grēcas achoras (GREEK) nernnaþ, ðæt ys sceb (scæb, MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 322, 17. Wið sceb (scæb, MSS. H. B.), 150, 5: 316, 22. Wið sceab, 66, 21. Se hæfþ singalne sceabb se ðe nǣfre ne blinþ ungestæððignesse. Ðonne bī ðæm sceabbe swīðe ryhte siō hreōfl getācnaþ ðæt wōhhǣmed <I>jugem habet scabiem, cui carnis petulantia sine cessatione dominatur. Per scabiem recte luxuria designatur,</I> Past. 11, 5; Swt. 70, 3-4. Gif hē hæfde singale sceabbas <I>si jugem scabiem habens fuerit,</I> 11, 1; Swt. 65, 6. [<I>Ger.</I> schabe <I>scab, itch: Dan.</I> skab: <I>Swed.</I> skabb.]@sceabb
sceabbed@<B>sceabbed;</B> <I>adj. Having scabs</I> or <I>sores:--</I>Sceabbede, ǣttren <I>purulentus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 32.@sceabbed
sceabbed@<B>sceabbed.</B> <I>l.</I> sceabbede, <I>and add</I> :-- Hreōflige þicnysse scæbbede <I>elefantina (cutis) callositate purulentus,</I> An. Ox. 4929.@sceabbed
sceacan@<B>sceacan,</B> scacan; <I>p.</I> sceōc, scōc; <I>pp.</I> sceacen, scacen, scæcen. <B>I.</B> <I>to shake</I> (intrans.), <I>quiver:--</I>Gerd from uinde styrende l sceæcende, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 7. <B>II.</B> but generally used of rapid movement, (1) of living creatures, <I>to flee, hurry off, go forth</I> (cf. (?) colloquial <I>shack</I> to rove about):--Ðā sceōc hē on niht fram ðære fyrde him sylfum tō myclum bysmore <I>he fled at night from the English army to his great disgrace,</I> Chr. 992; Erl. 130, 32. Hē sceōc dīgellīce of ðære byrig <I>he hurried off secretly from the town,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 154, 12. Sceōcon mōdige maguþegnas morþres on luste <I>they hurried on lusting for murder,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2280; An. 1141. Hē behēt ðæt hē nǣfre siððan of ðammynstre sceacan nolde <I>he promised that he would not leave the monastery in a hurry again,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 176, 28. Hwī woldest ðū sceacan būtan mīnre gewitnisse <I>cur ignorante me fugere voluistil?</I> Gen. 31, 27. Deōfol ongon on fleām sceacan, Exon. Th. 280, 17; Jul. 630; Judth. Thw. 25, 34; Jud. 292. Hī gewiton in forwyrd sceacan <I>they hurried to perdition,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3187; An. 1596. On gerūm sceacan, Exon. Th. 401, 20; Rä. 21, 14. On lyft scacan, fleōgan ofer foldan, Cd. Th. 280, 32; Sat. 263; Beo. Th. 3610; B. 1803. [Nes þer nan biscop ꝥ forð on his wæi ne scoc, na munec ne nan abbed ꝥ he an his wæi ne rad, Laym. 13246.] (2) of material things, <I>to move quickly, to be flung, be displaced by shaking</I> :-- Hwīlum hāra scōc forst of feaxe <I>at times the hoar frost was thrown from my hair,</I> Exon. 498, 26; Rä. 88, 7. Strǣla storm, strengum gebǣded, scōc ofer scyldweall, Beo. Th. 6227; B. 3118. (3) of immaterial things (time, life, thought, etc.), <I>to pass, proceed, depart</I> :-- Ðonne mīn sceaceþ līf of līce <I>when my life takes flight from the flesh,</I> Beo. Th. 5478; B. 2742; Exon. Th. 327, 4; Wīd. 141. Swǣ giēmeleāslīce oft sceacaþ ūre geþohtas from ūs ðæt wē his furðum ne gefrēdaþ <I>curae vitae ex sensu negligenti quasi nobis non sentientibus procedunt,</I> Past. 18, 7; Swt. 138, 20. Seō tīd gewāt sceacan <I>time passed on.</I> Cd. Th. 9, 2; Gen. 135. Is nū worn wintra sceacen, Elen. Kmbl. 1263; El. 633. Ðā wæs dæg sceacen, Beo. Th. 4602; B. 2306, 5448; B. 2727. Ðā wæs winter scacen, 2277; B. 1136. Wæs hira blǣd scacen <I>their glory had departed,</I> 2253; B. 1124. Biþ se wēn scæcen, Exon. Th. 50, 23; Cri. 805. Biþ his līf scæcen, 329, 25; Vy. 39. Biþ tȳr scecen, 447, 27; Dōm. 45. <B>III.</B> <I>to shake</I> (trans.) :-- Ic sceace (scace, scæce) <I>concutio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Zup. 169, 7. Gūðweard gumena wælhlencan sceōc, Cd. Th. 188, 31; Exod. 176. Sceacas (scæcas, Rush.) ðæt asca of fōtum iūrum <I>excubite te pulverem de pedibus vestris,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 11. Wæs sceacen <I>vibratur,</I> Germ. 401, 47. <B>IV.</B> <I>to weave</I> (cf. bregdan) :-- Scecen wē <I>plumemus</I> (cf. windan <I>plumemus,</I> 83, 78; <I>plumarium opus</I> dicitur quod ad modum plumarum texitur, Du Cange), Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 80. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skakan <I>to depart;</I> ellior skōk <I>he died:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> untscachondes <I>flutivagi,</I> Grff. vi. 412: <I>Icel.</I> skaka <I>to shake</I> (trans.).] v. ā-, of-, on-, ōþ-, tō-sceacan.@sceacan
sceacan@<B>sceacan.</B> <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hȳ mē underfēngon ǣr ðām ic sceōc (<I>the first</I> c <I>is written over</I> e; but cf. Angl. xii. 511, 26 <I>which has</I> sceōc) fram ðē tō hym <I>isti me quando a te fugiebam acceperunt alienum,</I> Solil. H. 12, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to brandish</I> :-- Sceōc <I>uibrabat (macheram),</I> An. Ox. 14, 4. (2) <I>to put into a quaking motion</I> :-- Þurh þæs windes blǣs þe swȳðlīce þā heānnyssa þæs roderes seceð mid his þodenum, Angl. 320, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> The passage to which belongs the gloss in Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 80 is: Coronam inextricabili plectra <I>plumemus</I>, Ald. 54, 7.@sceacan
sceacdom@<B>sceacdōm</B> (P)UNCERTAIN, es; <I>m. Flight, hurried departure</I> :-- Nolde nā Iacob cȳðan his scæcdōm (sæcdōm, Thw.) his sweore <I>noluit Jacob confiteri socero suo, quod fugeret,</I> Gen. 31, 20. v. preceding word.@sceacdom
sceacel@<B>sceacel,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a shackle</I> :-- Sceacul <I>vel</I> bend <I>columbar,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 44. <B>II.</B> the word also glosses <I>plectrum</I> :-- Scecele oððe slegele scecen wē <I>plectra plumemus,</I> ii. 66, 78-80. Sceacelas <I>plectra,</I> 89, 10. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> schakkyl <I>numella.</I> Ancren schulen ine so wide scheakeles pleien ine hevuene . . . Þet tet bodi schal beon hwar so euer þe gost wule in one hondhwule, A. R. 94, 25. <I>O. Du.</I> schakel <I>the link</I> or <I>ring of a chain: Icel.</I> skökull <I>the pole of a carriage: Swed.</I> skakel <I>the loose shaft of a carriage: Dan.</I> skagle <I>a trace for a carriage.</I>] v. sweor-sceacel; sceacan.@sceacel
sceacel@<B>sceacel.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add: an instrument for causing vibrations</I> (v. sceacan; <B>III</B>), <I>an implement for striking the strings of a harp.</I> [The passage to which belongs the gloss in Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 10 is : Ut nullus sermonum plectra resolvat, sed fidibus citharae moduletur carmina Christo, Ald, 138, 7.]@sceacel
sceacere@<B>sceācere,</B> es; <I>m. A robber</I> :-- Þeāf and sceācere <I>fur et latro,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 1. Þeāfas and sceācaras <I>fures et latrones,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, I. Mið sceācerum (sceācrum, Rush.) i UNCERTAIN mið sētnern UNCERTAIN <I>cum seditiosis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scāhhāre <I>latro;</I> scāh <I>latrocinium, praeda: O. Frs.</I> skāk <I>booty;</I> skēka <I>to rob: Du.</I> schaak <I>abduction.</I>] v. next word.@sceacere
sceacerian@<B>sceācerian.</B> v. tō-sceācerian.@sceacerian
sceacga@<B>sceacga,</B> an; <I>m. The hair of the head;</I> cf. shaggy :-- Feax, sceacga <I>coma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 56. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skegg <I>the beard: Dan.</I> skæg: <I>Swed.</I> skägg.] v. next word.@sceacga
sceacged@<B>sceacged;</B> <I>adj. Having hair on the head, shagged</I> :-- Sceacgede <I>comosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 71. Sceagode, 132, 7. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skeggjaðr <I>bearded.</I>] v. preceding word.@sceacged
sceacged@<B>sceacged.</B> <I>l.</I> sceacgede: <B>sceād;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> v. be-sceād: <B>-sceād;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-sceād: <B>-sceāda.</B> v. ǣ-sceāda.@sceacged
sceacline@<B>sceac-līne,</B> sceacness, sceacul. v. sceāt-līne, on-sceacness, sceacel.@sceac-line
scead@<B>scead,</B> es; <I>m. ?</I> :-- Siblingchyrst and Trowincsceadas and Rocisfald, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 123, 8.@scead
scead@<B>scead,</B> scæd, scad, sced, es; <I>n. Shade;</I> fig. <I>shelter, protection</I> :-- Æfter sceades sciman, Salm. Kmbl. 233; Sal. 116. Scedes, Cd. Th. 271, 15; Sat. 106. On sceade (scade, MS. B.) āhōn. Lchdm. i. 284, 21. On ðam sceade his geteldes <I>in abscondito tabernaculi sui,</I> Ps. Th. 26, 6. Manna bearn hopiaþ tō ðæm sceade ðīnra fiðera <I>filii hominum in protectione alarum tuarum sperabunt,</I> 35, 8. Ðonne on sceade weaxeþ, Exon. Th. 214, 5; Ph. 234. Hē in scade weardaþ, on wudubearwe, wēste stōwe, 209, 10; Ph. 168. Ðæt gē mec mid searocræftum under scæd scūfan mōtan, 142, 20; Gū. 647. Sceadu beōþ bidyrned, ðǣr se leōhta beām leōdum byrhteþ, 67, 16; Cri. 1089. Sceadu sweðerodon, Andr. Kmbl. 1672; An. 838. Sceado (sceaðo, MS.), Cd. Th. 184, 27; Exod. 113. Scadu, Exon. Th. 179, 16; Gū. 1262. Deorc deāþes sceadu dreōgan, 8, 15; Cri. 118. Sunne ofer sceadu scīneþ, 212, 14; Ph. 210. Under sceadu bregdan <I>to kill,</I> Beo. Th. 1419; B. 707. Dæg ǣresta geseah deorc sceado sweart swiðrian, Cd. Th. 8, 33; Gen. 133. v. leāf-scead, sceadu.@scead
scead@<B>sceād,</B> scād, es; <I>n. Shed</I> (in water-<I>shed</I>), <I>a division, distinction, reason, reckoning</I> :-- Ðū scealt gyldan scād wordum <I>thou shalt give an account</I> (<I>of thine actions</I>) <I>in words,</I> Dōm. L. 73. [Haueð wit and schad bituhhe god and uuel, O. E. Homl. i. 255, 30. Snæd and skill, Orm. 5534. Niss bitwenen ȝutmc UNCERTAIN and hemm nan snæd i manness kinde, 6229, Schead ba of god and of uvel, Kath. 240. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scēth <I>discrimen: O. H. Ger.</I> sceit <I>discissio</I>.] v. ge-, tō-, unge-sceād.@scead
sceada@<B>sceāda</B> (sceāde; <I>f.</I> (?)), an; <I>m. The top of the head, parting of the hair</I> :-- Hē tōfylleþ feaxes scādan <I>conquassabit verticem capilli,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 21. [Crulle was his heer, and as the gold it schon . . . Ful streyt and evene lay his joly schood. Miller's Tale, 130. The nayl y-dryven in the schode a-nyght. Knight's Tale, 1149. v. <I>Halliwell's Dict.</I> shed, <I>and E. D. S. Pub. Lincolnshire,</I> shed <I>the parting of the hair.</I> Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> schodynge of the heede <I>discrimen: O. L. Ger.</I> scēthlo, sceithlo <I>vertex (capilli): O. H. Ger.</I> sceitila <I>vertex;</I> fahs-sceitila <I>cervix capilli.</I>] v. preceding word.@sceada
sceada@<B>sceada.</B> v. niht-scada.@sceada
sceadan@<B>sceādan,</B> scādan; <I>p.</I> scēd, sceād (v. tō-sceādan); <I>pp.</I> sceāden. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to separate, divide, make a line of separation between</I> :-- Eādmund Myrce geeode swā Dor scādeþ, hwītan wylles geat and Humbra eā brāda brimstreām <I>Edmund conquered Mercia, which Dor, Whitewell's gate, the river Humber, the broad estuary, divides (from Northumbria)</I>, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 9. From Egypta ēðelmearce swā Nilus sceādeþ, Cd. Th. 133, 10; Gen. 2208. Ðonne sceādene beōþ ða synfullan and ða sōðfæstan on ðam mǣran dæge, Exon. Th. 375, 33; Seel. 147. (2) <I>to distinguish, decide</I> :-- Scādeþ <I>discriminet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 20. Scādet, 93, 34. Ðonne biþ gǣsta dōm sceāden swā hī geworhtun ǣr <I>then shall the spirits' doom be decided, according to their deserts,</I> Exon. Th. 76, 2; Cri. 1233. Sceāden mǣl <I>the appointed time (?)</I>, Beo. Th. 3882; B. 1939. (3) <I>to scatter, shed</I> :-- Nim beolonan sǣd sceād on glēda <I>take seed of henbane, scatter it on gledes.</I> Lchdm. ii 38, 1: 52, 2. Sceād (scād, MS. B.), i. 82, 7. Gnīd tōgædere and scād on, ii. 134, 3. Ðæt mela biþ gōd on tō sceādenne, 94, 3. [<I>See also the compounds (omitted in their proper places)</I> :-- Besceād, 54, 21. Ofersceāde, 182, 2.] Tō scēdende blōd <I>ad effundendum sanguinem,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 13, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>to separate, divide, part</I> :-- Tigelum sceādeþ hrōstbeāges hrōf (rōf, MS.) <I>the woodwork of the roof parts from the tiles.</I> Exon. Th. 477, 29; Ruin. 31. Ðonne dæg and niht scāde <I>when, day and night separate (at morning twilight)</I>, Lchdm. ii. 116, 19. Ðonne dæg and niht furþum scāde, 346, 14: 356, 6: iii. 6, 7. Ðonne dæg scāde and niht, ii. 138, 16. (2) <I>to be distinguished, to differ</I> :-- Scādaþ <I>discrepent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 1: 88, 39. (3) <I>to scatter, shed :-- Ðonne</I> sceādaþ ða wyrmas on ðæt wæter, Lchdm. ii. 38, 4. [He shodeð þe gode fro þe iuele, O. E. Homl. ii. 67, 24. Eiðer of þisse teres schedde þe apostel, i. 157, 33. Þe halwe men schedden teres, 157, 15. Redde blod scede (sadde, 2nd MS ), Laym. 5187. He shadde him fra menn, Orm. 3200. Shædenn hemm fra Criste, 1209. Tobrekeð hore uetles and schedeð hore clennesse, A. R. 166, 7. His blode þet he shedde for us, 312, 19. Scheaden þet chef urom þe clene cornes, 270, 27. Blod isched, 402, 21. So wurð ligt fro ðisternesse o sunder sad, Gen. and Ex. 58. On sunder shad, 148. <I>Goth.</I> skaidan <I>to divide, separate: O. Sax.</I> skēdan, skēthan <I>trans,</I> and <I>intrans</I>.)ERROR <I>to separate: O. L. Ger.</I> scēthan, sceithan: <I>O. Frs.</I> skēda, skētha <I>to separate, to decide: O. H. Ger.</I> sceidan <I>separare, segregare, discernere, distinguere, discriminare, judicare.</I>] v. ā-, for-, ge-, tō- (be-, ofer-, v. <B>I.</B> 3 above) sceādan.@sceadan
sceadan@<B>sceādan.</B> <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Alswā seō forg scāðeð, C. D. v. 71, 9. Eāst ūp suae ðet ealden fæstan scāðe; andlang ðes fǣstenes, 70, 30. (1 a) <I>to remove from association or companionship</I> :-- Mið ðȳ menn sceādas iūih <I>cum homines separauerint uos,</I> Lk. L. 6. 22. Ic cuōm tōo sceādanne (-enne, R.) monno wið l from fæder his <I>ueni separare hominem aduersus patrem suum,</I> Mt. L. 13, 35. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shed.] v. of-sceādan.@sceadan
sceadd@<B>sceadd</B> <I>a shad</I> :-- Ic geann Ælfhelme and Wulfāge ðæra landa betwux Ribbel and Mærse and on Wirhalum . . . on ðæt gerād ðonne sceaddgenge sȳ ðæt heora ǣgðer sylle .iii. þūsend sceadda intō ðære stōwe æt Byrtūne <I>I grant to Ælfhelm and Wulfeah the lands between the Ribble and the Mersey, and in Wirral</I> . . . <I>on the condition that, when shad are in season, each of them give .iii. thousand shad to the convent at Burton,</I> Chart. Th. 544, 21-31.@sceadd
sceadd@<B>sceadd.</B> <I>In l.</I> 2 <I>for</I> sceaddgenge <I>l.</I> sceadd genge: <B>sceadd-genge.</B> v. genge: <B>-sceāden.</B> v. tō-sceāden: <B>sceādenlīce.</B> v. ge-sceādenlīce.@sceadd
sceaddgenge@<B>sceadd-genge;</B> <I>adj. Seasonable for shad.</I> v. preceding word.@sceadd-genge
sceadend@<B>sceādend.</B> v. tō-sceādend.@sceadend
sceadenmael@<B>sceāden-mǣl</B> <I>with divided marks, damascened; a sword with blade so marked</I> :-- Hraþe seoþdan wæs æfter mundgripe mēce geþinged þæt hit sceādenmǣl scȳran mōste, cwealmbealu cȳðan, B. 1939.@sceaden-mæl
sceadenness@<B>sceādenness.</B> v. tō-sceādenness: <B>-sceadlic</B> <I>shady,</I> v. ge-sceadlic:@sceadenness
sceadesealf@<B>sceāde-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A salve that may be shed on a place</I> (? v. sceādan, <B>I.</B> 3), <I>a medicinal powder</I> :-- Sceādesealf tō eāgum, Lchdm. ii. 300, 6. Wyrc gōde drīge scādesealfe: nim gebærned sealt and piper and hwīte-wudu, gegnīd tō duste āsift þurh clāð, dō lytlum on, 308, 22.@sceade-sealf
sceadiht@<B>sceadiht;</B> <I>adj. Shady</I> :-- Of munte scedehtum <I>de monte umbroso,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 189, 16.@sceadiht
sceadlic@<B>-sceādlic.</B> v. ge-sceādlic: <B>-sceādness.</B> v. ge-sceādness.@-sceadlic
sceadlice@<B>sceādlīce;</B> <I>adv. Reasonably, rationally</I> :-- Gif hē gesceādlīce (sceādelice, Wells Frag.) mid eāðmōdnesse and mid sōþre lufe hwilcu þing on mynstre tǣle <I>si qua rationabiliter et cum humilitate caritatis reprehenderit,</I> R. Ben. 109, 8. v. ge-, un-sceādlīce.@sceadlice
sceadu@<B>sceadu;</B> <I>gen.</I> sceaduwe, sceadwe, sceade; <I>f. Shadow, shade</I> :-- Sceadu <I>umbra,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 8. <B>I.</B> a <I>shadow</I> (cast by an object) :-- Seō sceadu byþ tō underne seofon and twentigoþan healfes fōtes <I>the shadow (of the dial-gnomon) will be twenty-six and a half foot long at nine o'clock (on Christmas day)</I>, Lchdm. iii. 218, 4 (and often on this and following pages). Nis ðeōs woruldlīce niht nān þing būton ðære eorþan sceadu betweox ðære sunnan and mankynne . . . Seō sceadu āstīhþ up ōþ ðæt heō becymþ tō ðære lyfte ufeweardan, and ðonne beyrnþ se mōna hwīltīdum, ðonne hē full byþ, on ðære sceade ufeweardre and fāggeteþ oððe mid ealle āsweartaþ, 240, 18-24. On India lande wendaþ heora scada (sceada, MSS. R. P.) on sumera sūðweard and on wintra norðweard. Eft on Alexandria on dam sumerlīcan sunn-@sceadu
sceadu@<B>sceadu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>In</I> Ps. L. 108, 23 <I>a weak form,</I> sceaduwe, <I>seems to be used:</I> sceaduwa <I>in</I> 143, 4, <I>though glossing</I> umbra, <I>is probably plural.</I>] <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā sceaduwe þonne heō āhyldeþ <I>sicut umbra cum declinat,</I> Ps. L. 108, 23. Dægas his swā swā sceaduwa forðgewītað <I>dies eius sicut umbra praterunt,</I> 143, 4. <B>I a.</B> fig. :-- Oferwreāh dūna his scadu <I>operuit montes umbra eius,</I> Ps. L. 79, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On middle sceadue deāþes, Ps. L. 22, 4. <B>II a.</B> <I>destructive influence</I> :--Ðonne hē mid dǣre sceade his slǣwðe oferbrǣt ðā scīre þe hē hæfð, Past. 336, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On scadue fiðera þīnra, Ps. L. 56, 1. <B>IV a.</B> [<I>that which takes place in a shady place.</I> v. An. Ox. 2885, note], <I>a scene:</I> -- Gereōnedes gyltes sceade geypte <I>concinnati sceleris scenam prodidit,</I> An. Ox. 2920. <B>V.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>shadow</I> as opposed to reality :-- Tōcumendre sōþfæstnesse seō scadu āblann <I>adueniente ueritate umbra cessauit,</I> An. Ox. 40, 15. Seō ealde ǣ wæs swilce scadu and getācnung; Crīstes bodung is sōdfæstnys, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 18. (2) <I>a shadow, shade, unsubstantial appearance</I> :-- Þā wearð þǣr æteōwod ān atelic sceadu on sweartum hīwe, and sǣde þæt hē wǣre for stale ofslegen, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 1. Hē geseah þǣr standan āne atelice sceade, Hml. S. 31, 357. v. sunu-, swīn-sceadu.@sceadu
sceadugeard@<B>sceadu-geard,</B> es; <I>m. A shady enclosure</I> :-- Sceadugeardas <I>Tempe,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 17.@sceadu-geard
sceadugenga@<B>sceadu-genga,</B> an; <I>m. One who walks in darkness</I> (v. sceadu, <B>II</B>) :-- Com on wanre niht scrīðan sceadugenga <I>(Grendel),</I> Beo. Th. 1410; B. 703. Cf. niht-genga.@sceadu-genga
sceaduhelm@<B>sceadu-helm,</B> es; <I>m. The cover of night, darkness</I> :-- Niht, scaduhelma gesceapu, Beo. Th. 1304; B. 650.@sceadu-helm
sceadwian@<B>sceadwian,</B> sceadewian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cover with shadow</I> :-- Hē scadewode (scaduaþ, Ps. Lamb.: sceadewede, Blickl. Gl.) <I>obumbrabit,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> ufar-skadwjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> skadowan, scadoian: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scedeuuan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scatewen.] v. ofer-sceadwian; sceadwung.@sceadwian
sceadwian@<B>sceadwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-sceadwian(?).@sceadwian
sceadwis@<B>sceād-wīs</B>; <I>adj. Intelligent, discerning, discriminating</I> :-- Be gesceādwīsan gerēfan. Se scādwīs gerēfa sceal ǣgðer witan ge hlāfordes landriht ge folces gerihtu, Angl. ix. 259, 3. Mid hū sceādwīsre lufe manncynna ealdor for ūre edstaðelunge þǣre rōde gealgan underfēng, Hml. Th. i. 588, 88. v. ge-sceādwīs.@scead-wis
sceadwislic@<B>sceādwīslīc.</B> v. ge-, un-sceādwīslīc, <I>and next word.</I>@sceadwislic
sceadwislice@<B>sceādwīslīce;</B> <I>adv. With discretion, rationally</I> :-- Gif ðū him sceādwīslīce æfter spyrast, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 3. v. ge-sceādwīslīce.@sceadwislice
sceadwisness@<B>sceādwīsness,</B> e; <I>f. Reason</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ seō Gesceādwīsnes (Sceādwīsnes, Cott. MS.), Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 1. Ic wēne ðæt hyt mīn sceādwīsnes (<I>reason</I>) wēre, Shrn. 164, 29. Sceādwīsnyssum <I>ratiociniis,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 17, 6.@sceadwisness
sceadwisness@<B>sceādwīsness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-sceādwīsness.@sceadwisness
sceadwung@<B>sceadwung,</B> e; <I>f. An overshadowing</I> :-- On sumum earde dagas beōþ lengran, on sumon scyrtran for ðære eorþan sceadewunge (sceadwunge, MS. R.) <I>in one land days are longer, in another shorter, because of the way in which the shadow falls on the earth,</I> Lchdm. iii. 258, 4. Se fulla mōna fǣrlīce fāgettaþ ðonne hē ðæs sunlīcan leōhtes bedǣled biþ þurh ðære eorþan sceadwunge (<I>by the casting of the earth's shadow</I>), Homl. Th. i. 610, 1. v. be-sceadwung.@sceadwung
sceadwung@<B>sceadwung.</B> <I>Add: something affording shade</I> :-- Sceadewunge <I>umbraculo</I> (furvo facessante veteris instrumenti <I>umbraculo,</I> Ald. 8, 1), An. Ox. 438. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shadowing.]@sceadwung
sceaf@<B>sceāf,</B> es; <I>m. A sheaf, bundle.</I> <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :-- Sceāfes <I>fascis,</I> sceāfe <I>fasculo (fascicule)</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 62-63. Sceāfas <I>areoli,</I> 7, 16: <I>garbas,</I> 40, 60: <I>garbas, manipulas,</I> 89, 19. Sceabas, scēbas <I>areoli,</I> Txts. 38, 30: <I>garbas,</I> 66, 468. Sceāfum <I>fasciculis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a sheaf (of corn)</I> :-- Mē þūhte ðæt wē bundon sceāfas <I>(manipulos)</I> on æcere and ðæt mīn sceāf ārise ōmiddan eōwrum sceāfum and eōwre gilmas ābugon tō mīnum sceāfe, Gen. 37, 7. Gȳme hē ðæt nāðor ne misfare ne corn ne sceāf, Anglia ix. 260, 12. Mid his sceāfe sceāt āfyllan, Ps. Th. 128, 5. Hē nǣnne sceāf <I>(manipulum)</I> ne rīpþ, Past. 39, 2; Swt. 287, 3. Heora sceāfas <I>(manipulos)</I> beraþ, Ps. Th. 125, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>a bundle (of herbs)</I> :-- Dippaþ ysopan sceāf (sceaft, Thw.) on ðam blōde <I>fasciculum hyssopi tingite in sanguine,</I> Ex. 12, 22. Syndrige sceāfas <I>separate bundles (of rue, dill, mint, and marche),</I> Lchdm. ii. 188, 24. Rūdan sceāfas þrȳ, 216, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scoub: <I>Ger.</I> schaub: <I>Du.</I> schoof: <I>Icel.</I> skanf <I>a fox's brush.</I>]@sceaf
sceaf@<B>sceāf.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Berende scāfas heora, Ps. L. 125, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- 'Gebindað þā weōd tō scǣfum (sceāfum, <I>v. l. in fasciculos)</I> tō forbærnenne,' Gr. D. 316, 2. Weōda sceāfas, 11. Bunda l byrðenno l sceāfa, Mt. L. 13, 30.@sceaf
sceafa@<B>sceafa,</B> an; <I>m. A plane</I> :-- Sceaba <I>runcina,</I> Txts. 92, 853. Scafa <I>olatrum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 11: ii. 64, 13. Hē sceal habban æcse, adsan, scafan, sage, Anglia ix. 263, 2. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> schave or schavynge knyfe <I>scalpellum, scalprum: O. H. Ger.</I> scaba <I>plana, asperella: Ger.</I> schabe: <I>Du.</I> schaaf <I>a plane: Icel.</I> skafa <I>a scraper.</I>] v. mǣlsceafa, sceafan.@sceafa
sceafa@<B>Sceāfa,</B> an; <I>m. The name of a king of the Lombards</I> :-- Sceāfa weōld Longbeardum, Exon. Th. 320, 21; Vīd. 33. <I>See also</I> Scyld Scēfing, Beo. Th. 7; B. 4.@sceafa
sceafa@<B>sceafa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scafa <I>strigula,</I> Angl. xx. 395, 28. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shave.]@sceafa
sceafan@<B>sceafan,</B> scafan; <I>p.</I> scōf; <I>pp.</I> sceafen, scafen <I>To shave, scrape, shred, polish</I> :-- Scaebe <I>poleo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 63. Gif hē ðæt ōmige fæt mid ungemete scæfþ <I>dam nimis cupit eradere eruginem,</I> R. Ben. 121, 4. Hē scōf on halig wæter of ðam hālgan treōwe, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 102, 216. Man scōf ðæra bōca leāf and ða sceafþan dyde on wæter <I>rasa folia codicum, et ipsam rasuram aquae immissam,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 37. Monige men sprytlan ācurfon and on wæter scōfan, 3, 17; S. 544, 45, col. 1. Sceaf (scaf, MS. B.) gāte horn on þrȳ scenceas, Lchdm. i. 352, 11: 344, 13. Sceafe ðæt grēne, ii. 292, 26. Ðū scealt hine scafan on wæter . . . and ðære reādan eorþan dǣl scafe ðǣrtð, ii. 290, 11-13. [<I>Goth.</I> skaban: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scavan <I>scalpere: O. H. Ger.</I> scaban, scapan <I>scabere, scalpers, radere: Icel.</I> skafa.] v. ā-, be-, ge-sceafan (-scafan).@sceafan
sceaffot@<B>sceāf-fōt;</B> <I>adj. Splay-footed</I> :-- Scābfoot, scaabfōt, scāffo[o]t <I>pansa,</I> Txts. 90, 832. Scāffōt, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 78. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skeifr <I>askew, oblique;</I> skeifa <I>a horse-shoe.</I>]@sceaf-fot
sceaffot@<B>sceāf-fōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scēf-fuoz <I>pansa</I> vel <I>pansus.</I>]@sceaf-fot
sceafmaelum@<B>sceāf-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. In sheaves</I> or <I>bundle:</I> :-- Gadriaþ ǣrest ðone coccel, and bindaþ sceāfmǣlum, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 30.@sceaf-mælum
sceafotha@<B>sceafoþa,</B> sceafþa, scæfþa, an; <I>m.</I> (<I>or</I> -e; <I>f. ?</I>) <I>A shaving, chip, what is shaved, scraped,</I> or <I>rubbed of</I> :-- Ðā gehālgode ic wæter and scæfþan dyde on ðæs foresprecenan treōwes <I>tunc benedixi aquam, et astulam roboris praefati inmittens,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 539, 5. Ða scæfþan ðe ðǣron genumene wǣron lǣcedōm bǣron <I>astulae de illo abscissae solent adferre medelam,</I> 4, 6; S. 574, 9. Man scōf ðara bōca leāf and ða sceafþan <I>(ipsam rasuram)</I> dyde on wæter, 1, 1; S. 474, 38. Monige spōnas and sceafþan <I>(astulas)</I> nimaþ, 3, 2; S. 524, 31: 3, 17; S. 544, 44, col. 2. Genim heorotes sceafoþan of ðam horne, Lchdm. ii. 72, 13. Genim heorotes sceafoþan of felle āscafen mid pumice, 100, 14.@sceafoþa
sceaft@<B>sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. A smooth, round, straight stick</I> or <I>pole, a shaft.</I> <B>I.</B> generally (1) <I>the shaft of a spear</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> skaft <I>the shaft,</I> spjōt <I>the point</I>) :-- Spereleās sceaft <I>contus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 42. Gif se ord siē þreō fingre ufor ðonne hindeweard sceaft, L. Alf. pol. 36; Th. i. 84, 17, 18. His sceaft ætstōd ætforan him, and ðæt hors hine bær forþ, swā ðæt ðæt spere him eode þurh ūt, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 53. Hē sceāf, mid his scylde, ðæt se sceaft tōbærst, and ðæt spere sprengde, Byrht. Th. 135, 52; By. 136. Gār sceal on sceafte, ecg on sweorde, Exon. Th. 346, 12; Gn. Ex. 202. [He igrap his spere stronge . . . þe scæft al tobrac, Laym. 6494.] <I>Or</I> (2) <I>a spear</I> :-- Sceaft <I>asta, quiris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 18: 84, 24. Ðes sceft (scæft, sceaft) <I>cuspis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 56, 4. Scyld sceal cempan, sceaft reāfere, Exon. Th. 341, 23; Gn. Ex. 130. Scæftes l speres ðīnes <I>hastae tuae,</I> Cant. Ab. 11. Ðæt yrre ðæt geþyld mid ðam sceafte (mid his spere, B.) slihþ <I>ira patientiam conto percutit,</I> Glos. Prud. A. 18. Scyld sceft oncwyð, Fins. Th. 12; Fin. 7. Hlyn wearð on wīcum scylda and sceafta, Cd. Th. 124, 13; Gen. 2062. Deāwig sceaftum, 199, 25; Exod. 344. Hig bǣron lange sceaftas, and ne cōman hig nā tō feohtanne, ac ðæt hig woldan mid hlōþe geniman, Shrn. 38, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>the shaft of an arrow</I> :-- Sceaft feðergearwum fūs, Beo. Th. 6228; B. 3118. [Þe ssaft (<I>the arrow that killed William Rufus),</I> þat was wyþoute, gryslych he tobrec, R. Glouc. 419, 2.] <B>III.</B> <I>a pole</I> :-- Fana hwearfode scīr on sceafte, Met. 1. 11. Ic gegaderode mē stuþan sceaftas . . . Ic lǣre ǣlcne ðara ðe manigne wǣn hæbbe, ðæt hē menige tō ðam ilcan wuda ðār ic ðās stuþan sceaftas cearf, Shrn. 163, 5-14. [Moyses made a wirme of bras, And henget hege up on a saft, Gen. and Ex. 3899.] <B>III a.</B> <I>something shaped like a shaft, a taper</I> :-- Swā swā eles gecynd biþ ðæt hē beorhtor scīneþ ðonne wex on sceafte (<I>wax in the form of a taper</I> or (?) <I>a wax candle in a candlestick,</I> cf. candelstæf), Blickl. Homl. 129, 1. <B>IV.</B> The word occurs in the passage that defines the distance to which the king's 'grið' extended, but the origin of the phrase, of which it forms part, is not evident :-- Ðus feor sceal beōn ðæs cinges grið fram his burhgeate ðǣr hē is sittende on feōwer healfe his, ðæt is, .iii. mīla, and .iii. furlang, and .iii. æcera brǣde, and .ix. fōta, and .ix. scæfta munda, and .ix. berecorna, L. Ath. iv. 5; Th. i. 224, 7-10. Cf. Tria miliaria, et .iii. quarantene, et .ix. acre latitudine, et .ix. pedes, et .ix. palme, et .ix. grana hordei, L. H. i. 16; Th. i. 526, 15. As the name of a measure of about six inches the phrase continued to exist. Stratmann gives <I>schaftmonde,</I> Nares cites a passage from Harrington's Ariosto in which <I>shaftman</I> occurs; in Ray's Collection (1691) <I>shafman, shafmet, shaftment</I> is explained 'the measure of the fist with the thumb set up.' v. also Halliwell's Dict., and Jamieson's, s.v. <I>schaftmon, shathmont.</I> For the latter form see Sir W. Scott's Antiquary, c. 8 (at the end). [<I>O. Sax.</I> skaft <I>a spear: O. H. Ger.</I> scafe <I>hostile, hasta, jaculum, telum, arundo: Icel.</I> skapt, skaft <I>a shaft, haft (of an axe).</I>] v. deoreþ-, here-, lōh, wæl-sceaft.@-sceaft,sceaft
sceaft@<B>sceaft,</B> es; <I>m.: e, f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>creation, origin</I> :-- Ealle sint emnæðele gif wē willaþ þone fruman sceaft geþencan and ðone Scippend . . . Ac ǣlc mon ðe allunga underþeōded biþ unþeāwum forlǣt his Sceppend and his fruman sceaft <I>si primordia vestra auctoremque Deum spectes, nullis degener exstat, ni vitiis pejora favens proprium deserat ortum,</I> Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 17-21. <B>II.</B> <I>a creation, what is created, a creature</I> :-- Ealre sceafte fæder <I>omniparens,</I> Germ. 389, 2. Fram fruman gesceafte (scæftes, Lind.) <I>ab initio creaturae,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 6. Of frymmðe ðære gesceafte (ðæs sceæftes, Lind.) ðe God gesceōp <I>ab initio creaturae quam condidit Deus,</I> 13, 19. Bodiaþ godspell ealre gesceafte (ēghwelcum sceafte, Lind.) <I>praedicate euangelium omni creaturae,</I> 16, 15. Gif God næfde on eallum his rīce nāne frige sceaft (gesceaft, Cott. MS.), Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 29. Forðæm sint ðās sceafta (gesceafta, Cott. MS.), 41, 5; Fox 252, 30. Alra þinga l sceafta <I>omnium rerum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 16. [Our schaftwele knawes he <I>ipse scit figmentum nostrum,</I> Ps. 102, 14. Godd þatt alle shaffte wrohhte, Orm. pref. 58. Swilc safte (<I>the tabernacle</I>) was ear neuere on werlde brogt, Gen. and Ex. 3628. For be a man faire or foule 'it falleth nouȝte for to lakke þe shappe ne þe shafte' þat God shope hymselue, Piers P. B. 11, 387. <I>O. Sax.</I> -skaft: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -scaft.] v. ǣr-, ed-, frum-, ge-, geō-, hyge-, meotud-, nafel-, orleg-, self-, un-, wan-sceaft.@-sceaft,sceaft
sceaft@<B>-sceaft;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. feā-sceaft.@-sceaft,sceaft
sceaft@<B>sceaft.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add: In the phrase</I> scæfta munda <I>perhaps</I> sceaft <I>was intended to denote the extended thumb,</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shaftment. v. web-sceaft: lang-sceaft; <I>adj.</I>@-sceaft,sceaft
sceaft@<B>sceaft.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I>(?) :-- Sceafta, Lch. i. 402, 5. v. weorold-sceaft. [<I>Dele</I> un-sceaft.]@-sceaft,sceaft
sceaftesburh@<B>Sceaftes-burh</B> <I>Shaftesbury</I> in Dorset:--Æt Sceaftesbyrig, Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 9. Tō Scæftesbyrig, 980; Erl. 129, 34. See also Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 329, col. 1.@sceaftes-burh
sceaftha@<B>sceafþa.</B> v. sceafoþa.@sceafþa
sceaftig@<B>-sceaftig,</B> -sceaftigness. v. feā-sceaftig, -sceaftigness.@-sceaftig
sceaftloha@<B>sceaft-lōha,</B> an; <I>m.</I> (<I>or</I> -e; <I>f.?</I>) <I>The strap attached to the shaft of a missile:--</I>Scaeptlōan <I>hastilia telorum,</I> Txts. 66, 489. Sceptlōum <I>amentis,</I> 42, 106. v. lōh-sceaft, mæst-lōn, sceaft-tog.@sceaft-loha
sceaftloha@<B>sceaft-lōha.</B> <I>l.</I> sceaft-lō; <I>pl.</I> -lōn, -lōan.@sceaft-loha
sceaftrihte@<B>sceaft-rihte, -riht;</B> <I>adv. As straight as a dart, in a straight line</I> :-- Of þām paðe sceaftrihte on alr, C. D. B. iii. 667, 14. West sceftrihte ofer ðone mōr, 336, 25. Sceaftryht on cuddancnoll. . . sceaftryht oð lillesforda . . . sceaftryht oþ wideres leāge . . . sceaftryht oþ hlōsleāge . . . sceaftryht oþ efes . . . sceaftryht oþ hrōces ford, 682, 10-23.@sceaft-rihte
sceafttog@<B>sceaft-tog</B> (?) <I>the strap attached to the shaft of a missile:--</I>Sceptog <I>ammentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 11. v. sceaft-lōha.@sceaft-tog
sceaga@<B>sceaga,</B> an; <I>m. A shaw, small wood, copse, thicket.</I> The word is found in many local names, and was preserved in various dialects, e. g. <I>shaw</I> a small shady wood in a valley, E. D. S. Pub. B. 7 (West Riding): a wood that encompasses a close, B. 16 (Sussex). <I>Shaws</I> broad belts of underwood, two, three, and even four rods wide, around every field, Farming words, 4 (Sussex). <I>Shaw</I> a natural copse of wood, Cumberland. The word occurs in the following passages of charters:--Juxta silvam quam dicunt Toccansceaga, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 121, 24. Mariscum uocabulo Scaga, quam etiam circumfluit Iaegnlaad, 190, 6: 160, 28. On brēmeles sceagan eāsteweardne, ii. 172, 28. On ðone langan sceagan westeweardne; of langan sceagan on ðæt hǣðene byrgils, iii. 85, 19-20. Onbūtan færsscagan, 229, 29. Rihte ūt þurh ðone sceagan ōþ ða lēge, 406, 27. Of ðære byrig þwyres ofer ðane sceagan, 460, 2. Þurh Beaddes scagan, v. 166, 10. [At a schaȝe syde, Gaw. 2161. In a schaȝe (<I>the reference is to the gourd under which Jonah sat</I>) þat schade ful cole, Allit. Pms. 105, 452. Wodschaweȝ, 9, 284. For love of hym thou lovedst in the shawe, I mene Adon, Tr. and Cr. 3, 671. Thane schotte owtte of þe schawe schiltrounis many, Mort. A. 1765. In ȝone dyme schawes, 1723. See also Halliwell's Dict. and Nares' Glossary. Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skaga <I>to project.</I>]@sceaga
sceaga@<B>sceaga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In hǣðleāge sceagan ðǣr hē þynuest is, C. D. iii. 391, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shaw.] v. aler-sceaga.@sceaga
sceagod@<B>sceagod.</B> v. sceacged.@sceagod
sceal@<B>sceal</B> <I>stall.</I> v. sculan.@sceal
sceal@<B>sceāl,</B> scāl (?) <I>a shoal, troop, band:--</I>Ic be hondum mōt hǣðenre (-ra?) sceāl grīpan tō grunde, Godes andsacan, Cd. Th. 281, 8; Sat. 268. Cf. Mid his handscāle, Beo. Th. 2638; B. 1317.@sceal
scealc@<B>scealc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a servant:--</I>Eālā ic eom ðīn āgen esne Dryhten and ðīn swylce eom scealc ombehte (cf. ambeht-scealc) and ðīure þeōwan suna <I>O Domine, quia ego servus tuus, ego servus tuus, et filius ancillae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 6. Ic eom ðīn hold scealc <I>tuus sum ego,</I> 118, 94. Dō ðīnes scealces (<I>servi</I>) sāwle blīðe, 85, 3. Tō scealce <I>in servum,</I> 104, 15. Hǣl ðīnne scealc <I>salvum fac servum tuum,</I> 85, 2: 88, 17. Hē Moyses sende his sylfes scealc <I>misit Moysen servum suum,</I> 104, 22. Beseoh on ðīne scealcas <I>respice in servos tuos,</I> 89, 18. Babilone weard hēt his scealcas scūfan ða hyssas in bǣlblyse, Cd. Th. 230, 10; Dan. 231. <B>II.</B> as a term of reproach:--Ðā hine heōwon hǣðene scealcas, Byrht. Th. 137, 5; By. 181. Hwīlum ic gehēre helle scealcas, gnorniende cynn, Cd. Th. 273, 8; Sat. 133. <B>III.</B> <I>a man, soldier, sailor:--</I>Scealc (<I>Beowulf</I>) hafaþ dǣde gefremede, ðe wē ealle ǣr ne meahton, Beo. Th. 1883; B. 939. Eode scealc monig swīð-nicgende tō sele searowundor seōn, 1841; B. 918. Hū mæg ðæt gesceādwīs scealc (cf. gesceādwīs mon, Bt. 28; Fox 100, 30) gereccan, ðæt hē him ðȳ sēlra þince, Met. 15, 14. Brugdon scealcas (<I>the Jews who defeated the Assyrians</I>) of sceāðum scīrmǣled swyrd, Judth. Thw. 24, 38; Jud. 230. Næs scealca nān <I>there was no one,</I> Met. 8, 21. Scipu mid scealcum <I>ships with their crews,</I> Exon. Th. 362, 3; Wal. 31. [Þer wes moni bald scalc (cniht, 2nd MS.), Laym. 19126. Heo wenden bi þen scelden þat hit heore scalkes (men, 2nd MS.) weoren, 4219. Schalk <I>a knight,</I> Gaw. 160. <I>Goth.</I> skalks GREEK: <I>O. Sax.</I> skalk <I>servus: O. Frs.</I> skalk <I>a servant, slave: O. H. Ger.</I> scalch <I>servus, famulus, manceps: Icel.</I> skālkr <I>a rouge.</I> v. Grmm. R. A. 302, and Grff. vi. 480 sqq. for compounds.] v. ambeht-, beōr-, freoðo-scealc.@scealc
sceald@<B>sceald.</B> v. dæg-sceald.@sceald
sceald@<B>sceald</B>; <I>adj.</I> ? <I>Shoal, shallow</I> :-- Andlang streāmes ūt on scealdan fleōt; ðonnen andlang scealdan fleōtes, C. D. iii. 431, 21. Tō scelden mære, iv. 158, 10. Ūtt on scealdan ford (cf. on ðæs deōpan fordes ende, iii. 431, 12), v. 256, 16: 300, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shoal; <I>adj., and</I> Phil. Trans. 1895-8, p. 532.]@sceald
scealdhulas@<B>sceald-hūlas</B> glosses <I>paupilius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 21. v. next word.@sceald-hulas
scealdhulas@<B>sceald-hūlas.</B> <I>Substitute: some kind of sedge</I> :-- Scaldhūlas <I>paupilius</I> (cf. eolxsegc <I>papilluum,</I> i. 286, 36), Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 21. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shalder <I>rush</I> or <I>sedge.</I>]@sceald-hulas
scealdthyfel@<B>sceald-þȳfel.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'Scaldhȳflas. . . col. 2,' <I>and add</I> :-- Gesāwon hī hine þurh þā scealdþȳfelas mid fellum gegyredne. Hī wēndon ꝥ hit sum wilde deōr wǣre <I>quem dum vestitum pellibus inter fruteta cernerent, aliquam bestiam esse crediderunt,</I> Gr. D. 100, 9. Þā geseah hē þǣr neāh him weaxan þicce scaluþȳfelas (sceald-, <I>v. l.</I>) netelena and brēmela <I>urticarum el veprium juxta densa succrescere fruteta conspiciens,</I> 101, 12. Þā mycclan treōwa þūhton þām mannum þe hī of þām munte gesāwon swylce lytle scealdþȳfelas <I>arbusta ingentia ex monte aspicientibus quasi fruteta esse videbantur,</I> 212, 27.@sceald-þyfel
scealfor@<B>scealfor,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> scealfra, an; <I>m. A diver</I> (bird):--Scalfr, scalfur <I>mergulus,</I> Txts. 78, 647. Scealfr <I>mergus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 13. Scealfor <I>turdella, mergula,</I> 63, 15, 16: <I>mergulus,</I> 280, 11: ii. 56, 18: 89, 54. Scealfra <I>mergus</I> vel <I>mergulus,</I> i. 77, 27. Grǣdigre scelfre <I>voracis mergulae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 70. Ðā geseah hē swymman scealfran on flōde, and gelōme doppettan ādūne tō grunde ēhtende þearle ðære eā fixa . . . Ðā hēt Martinus ða fugelas ðæs fixnoðes geswīcan, and tō wēstene sīðian; and ða scealfran gewiton āweg tō holte, Homl. Th. ii. 516, 6-12.@scealfor
scealfor@<B>scealfor.</B> <I>Add:</I> es; <I>m.</I> :-- Gesāwon hiē wel feala þāra fugela þe wē scealfras nemnaþ, Bl. N. 4, 32. Geseah hē scealfran swimman on ānum flōde . . . þā bebeād Martinus þām mǣðleāsum scealfrum ꝥ hī geswicon þæs fixnoðes, Hml. S. 31, 1322.@scealfor
scealga@<B>scealga,</B> scylga, an; <I>m. The name of a fish:--</I>Scealga <I>rocea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 67. Scylga, 55, 77.@scealga
scealian@<B>scealian.</B> v. ā-scealian.@scealian
sceallan@<B>sceallan,</B> scallan; <I>pl. Testiculi,</I> Lchdm. i. 330, 13: 336, 15: 358, 21.@sceallan
scealu@<B>scealu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a shell, husk:--</I>Scealu <I>glumula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 23. Scalu, scala, Txts. 66, 462. Scale l hule <I>glumula,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 50. v. æpel-, beān-, stān-scealu. <B>II.</B> <I>a platter, dish, cup:--</I>.VI. mæsene sceala, Chart. Th. 429, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>the scale of a balance:--</I>Ðeōs wǣge l scalu <I>haec lanx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 73; Som. 14, 18. Scale <I>lanx,</I> twā scale <I>balances,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 39-40. v. wǣg-scealu. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skala <I>a drinting-vessel: O. L. Ger.</I> scala <I>concha: O. H. Ger.</I> scala <I>patera, cratera, concha, gluma: Icel.</I> skāl <I>a bowl, a scale</I> (of a balance).]@scealu
scealu@<B>scealu.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hæfð wǣga on handa; and on ǣgðere sceale hē byrð rihtwīsnesse and mildheortnesse, Ll. Lbmn. 474, 7.@scealu
sceam@<B>sceām,</B> es; <I>m. A white horse</I> (?):--Etsomne cwom .LX. monna wicgum rīdan, hæfdon .XI. eoredmacgas frīdhengestas, IIII. sceāmas (cf. (?) hyra bloncan, 405, 5; Rä. 23, 18), Exon. Th. 404, 8; Rä. 23, 4.@sceam
sceaman@<B>sceaman.</B> v. ā-sceaman.@sceaman
sceamel@<B>sceamel.</B> v. sceamol.@sceamel
sceamfaest@<B>sceam-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Shamefast</I> (corrupted later into <I>shamefaced.</I> v. 1 Tim. 2, 9 where Wicklif has <I>schamefastnesse,</I> the modern copies of the A. V. <I>shamefacedness;</I> the Revised Version has restored <I>shame-fastness</I>), <I>modest, bashful:--</I>Scamfæst <I>verecundus</I> vel <I>pudens,</I> Wrt. Voc.i. 51, 31. Sceamfæst <I>verecundus,</I> 86, 56. Seō scamfæste næcednys <I>pudibunda</I> (<I>pudica</I> .i. <I>erubescens</I>) <I>nuditas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 53. Mǣden is sceamfæst, Lchdm. iii. 188, 6. Scamfæst, 192, 2. On ōðre wīsan sint tō lǣranne ða scamleāsan, on ōðre ða scamfæstan (<I>verecundi</I>), Past. 31; Swt. 205, 21. [Sannte Marȝe wass shammfæst, Orm. 2175. Wyfmen þet byeþ ssamuest, Ayenb. 222, 20. Schamefast chastite, Chauc. Kn. T. 1197. Schamefast <I>verecundus, pudorosus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 443.] v. un-sceamfæst.@sceam-fæst
sceamfaest@<B>sceam-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne lyste þē fægeres wīfes and sceamfestes? <I>nonne te delectat uxor pulchra, pudica?,</I> Solil. H. 36, 1.@sceam-fæst
sceamfaestness@<B>sceamfæst-ness</B> <I>modesty</I> :-- Sceamfestnys <I>(but the word glosses</I> nuditas), An. Ox. 3672. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shamefastness.]@sceamfæst-ness
sceamfull@<B>sceam-full;</B> <I>adj. Modest, chaste:--</I>Sceomfull <I>pudica,</I> Rtl. 108, 25. Sceomfullre <I>verecundia,</I> 110, 3. [Schrift schal beon . . . edmod, scheomeful, dredful, A. R. 302, 23. <I>Dan.</I> skam-fuld <I>shamefaced, ashamed.</I> Chaucer uses the word in its modern sense <I>ignominious,</I> As shamful deeth as herte may deusye Come to these Juges, C. T. Group C. 290.]@sceam-full
sceamfullness@<B>sceamfullness,</B> e; <I>f. Modesty;</I> pudicitia. v. un-sceamfullness.@sceamfullness
sceamian@<B>sceamian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to feel shame, be ashamed</I> (with gen. of cause):--Ic ðæs nǣfre ne sceamige <I>non erubescam,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 1. Ne ic ne scamige <I>nec confundar,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 20. Gif wē scomiaþ ðæt wē tō uncūðum monnum suelc sprecen si <I>homo apud hominem, de quo minime praesumit, fieri intercessor erubescit,</I> Past. 10, 2; Swt. 63, 5. Weorðaþ gescende and hiora scamiaþ ða tō Sione hete hæfdon <I>confundantur et revereantur, qui oderunt Sion,</I> Ps. Th. 128, 3. Nā ic ne scamode <I>non confundebar,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 46. Ðiōs sǣ cwið ðæt ðū ðīn scamige Sidon <I>erubesce Sidon, ait mare,</I> Past. 52, 8; Swt. 409, 33. Hit is cyn ðæt wē ūre scomigen, 52, 4; Swt. 407, 15. Sceamian heora ealle mīne fȳnd <I>erubescant omnes inimici mei,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 8. Scamien, 69, 3. Scamien (<I>confundantur</I>) heora ealle ða unrihtwīsan, 24, 3. Heora æfstu ealle sceamien, 69, 4. For hwī hī ne māgan heora mā sceamigan ðonne fægnian? Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 7. Nō hē ðære feohgyfte scamigan þorfte, Beo. Th. 2057; B. 1026. Ðū ne þearft sceamian, Soul Kmbl. 286; Seel. 147. For hwon sēcest ðū sceade sceomiende? Cd. Th. 54, 8; Gen. 874. Sceomiande man sceal in sceade hweorfan, Exon. Th. 337, 19; Gn. Ex. 67. Ða deōflu wendon sceamigende āweg, Wulfst. 236, 26. Hȳ (<I>Beowulf's followers who had failed him in his need</I>) scamiende scyldas bǣron, ðǣr se gomela læg, Beo. Th. 5692; B. 2850. <B>II.</B> <I>to cause shame</I> (used impersonally with dat. or acc. of person, gen. of cause, or with <I>for,</I> or the cause given in a clause):--Mē sceamaþ <I>pudet,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Som. 37, 22. Oft ðone geþyldegestan scamaþ ðæs siges ðe hī ofer ðone diōful hæfde, Past. 33, 7; Swt. 227, 19. Menn scamaþ for gōdan dǣdan swȳðor ðonne for misdǣdan, Wulfst. 164, 16. Ðæs ūs ne scamaþ nā, ac ðæs ūs scamaþ swȳðe, ðæt wē bōte āginnan, 165, 39. Hȳ scamaþ, ðæt hȳ bētan heora misdǣda, 165, 8. Ða woroldlecan lǣcas scomaþ, ðæt. . ., Past. 1, 1; Swt. 25, 20. Mē sceamaþ ðæt ic wædlige <I>mendicare erubesco,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 3. Gehwam sceamaþ, ðæt hē wāclīce gescrȳd cume, Homl. Th. i. 528, 21. Him ðæs sceamode, 18, 12: Gen. 2, 25. Ðā sceamode ealle his wiðerwinnan, Lk. Skt. 13, 17. Hwā biþ gescended, ðæt mē for ðæm ne scamige? Past. 21, 6; Swt. 165, 5. Forgif ūs ūre synna, ðæt ūs ne scamige eft, Hy. 7, 84. Ne sceamige nānum men, ðæt hē ānum lāreow his gyltas cȳðe . . . him sceal sceamian ætforan Gode, Homl. Th. ii. 602, 30. Ðæt mē ne sceamie <I>non erubescam,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 18. Hū ne scolde hire sceamian <I>nonne debuerat rubore suffundi?</I> Num. 12, 14. Ðonne fægniaþ hī ðæs ðe hī sceamian sceolde, Bt. 30, tit.; Fox xvi, 6. Ðonne mæg hine scamian ðære brǣdinge his hlīsan, 19; Fox 68, 24: Met. 10, 13. Ne þearf ðē ðæs eaforan sceomigan, Cd. Th. 140, 14; Gen. 2327. [<I>Goth.</I> skaman (<I>reflex, with gen.</I>): <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scamōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scamōn, scamēn: <I>Icel.</I> skamma <I>to shame;</I> skammask <I>to be ashamed.</I>] v. ā-, for-, e-, of-, on-sceamian.@sceamian
sceamian@<B>sceamian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwā bið gesciended ðæt ic eāc ðæs ne scamige?, Past. 101, 5. Hē scamode his wiþ men, gif hē ne eōde intō cyrican in swā hālgan dæge þāra eāstrena <I>si tanto die non iret ad ecclesiam, erubescebat homines,</I> Gr. D. 308, 23. v. un-sceamiende.@sceamian
sceamig@<B>sceamig.</B> v. un-sceamig.@sceamig
sceamisc@<B>sceamisc;</B> <I>adj. Of which one is to be ashamed;</I> pudendus:--Scamescan lim <I>veretrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 54.@sceamisc
sceamisc@<B>sceamisc.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> sceam-lim, sceamu; <B>III.</B>@sceamisc
sceamleas@<B>sceam-leās;</B> <I>adj. Shameless, bold; impudent, wanton</I>:--Scamleās <I>im-pudens</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 45. Scamleās <I>frontosa</I>, Hpt. Gl. 506, 77. Scam-lease <I>procax</I>, 525, 57. Scomleās <I>impudens</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 38. Selǣce biþ micles tō beald and tō scomleās (<I>praesumtione percussus</I>) ðe gǣþ lǣcnigende, and hæf þ on his āgnum nebbe opene wunde unlācnode. Past. 9, 2 ; Swt. 61, 3. Of ðysse scamleāsan scylde geclǣnsa mē <I>a delicto meo munda me</I>, Ps. Th. 50, 3. On ōðre wīsan sint tō lǣranne ða scamleāsan (<I>impudentes</I>), on ōðre ða scamfæstan . . . Ðone scamleāsan mon mæg ðȳ bet gebētan ðe hine mon suīður þreāþ, Past. 31, 1; Swt. 205, 21-207, 5. Ðū hine ongeāte swīðe sceamleāsne būton ǣlcum gōdum þeāwe, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 18. God ða sceamleāsan (<I>the people of Sodom</I>) fordyde, Gen. 19, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scama-lōs <I>impudens</I>, <I>procax: Icel.</I> skamm-lauss <I>without disgrace</I>.]@sceam-leas
sceamleaslic@<B>sceamleās-līc;</B> <I>adj. Shameless, wanton:--</I> Dauit wæs mid ofermēttum gewundad, and ðæt gecȳðde on Urias slæge, for ðære scamleāslecan gewilnunge his wīfes, Past. 3, 2; Swt. 35, 24.@sceamleas-lic
sceamleaslice@<B>sceamleāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Shamelessly, impudently:--</I> Be ðām Sodomitiscum þe ongeān gecynd sceamleāslīce syngodon, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 38. Hī swīðe grǣdilīce eorþcundum lustum filigaþ and oft swīðe sceamleāslīce on manna gesyhþe, R. Ben. 139, 28. Hiē scamleāslīce gielpaþ ðisses hwīlendlīcan onwaldes <I>improbe de temporali potestate gloriantur</I>, Past. 19, 2; Swt. 145, 9. Swā hē scamleāslīcor his yfel cȳð (<I>impudenter innotescif</I>), 55, I; Swt. 427, 25.@sceamleaslice
sceamleast@<B>sceamleāst, e ;</B> <I>f. Shamelessness, want of modesty, impudence, lasciviousness:--</I> Sceamleāst <I>impudicitia</I>, Mk. Skt. 7, 22. Scamlēstan (-lēste?) <I>impudentiam</I>, Hpt. Gl. 526, 7.@sceamleast
sceamlic@<B>sceam-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shamefast, bashful:--</I> Scæemlīc, seō scamfæste <I>pudibunda, pudica, erubescens</I>, Hpt. Gl. 492, 53. <B>II.</B> <I>shameful, base, disgraceful, ignominious:--</I> Ðā ongan hē him secgan hū lytel and hū scomlīc ðæs monnes līf biþ hēr on worolde . . . and hū wuldorlīc seō ēce eādignes biþ, Shro. 92, 16. Sceomlīc <I>corruptibilis</I>, Rtl. 6, Scildige scamlīcre forgǣgednysse <I>praevaricationis rei</I>, Jos. 6, 18. Nys ūs nā tō secgenne ðone sceamlīcan morþ (<I>the disgraceful events at the siege of Jerusalem</I>) ðe ðǣr gedōn wæs, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 15. Ðæt hē ða sceamlīcan þ;ing and ða mānfullan begǣ þ; <I>se res turpes et sceleslas com-mittere</I>, L. Ecg. P. ii. 6; Th. ii. 184, Wæs ðæt feōrþe wīte ðæt ealra scamlīcost wæs ðæt hundes fleōgan cōmon <I>post muscas caninas in-ferentes tam gravia tormenta quam turpia</I>, Ors. J; Swt. 38, I. [Þenne were his cun iscend mid scomeliche witen; Laym. 20462. Eni velunge bitweone mon and ancre is so scheomelich and so naked sunne, A. R. 116, 3. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scama-līh <I>verecundus, pudibundus ; turpis, foedus</I>.] v. ā-, un-sceamlīc.@sceam-lic
sceamlice@<B>sceamlīce;</B> <I>adv. Shamefully, disgracefully:--</I> Ða ðè ǣwbryce ne wyrceaþ wōlīce and sceamlīce, Homl. As. 19, 140. Hē sceandlīce (scamelīce, MS. N. ) sāwlode, 59, 202.@sceamlice
sceamlice@<B>sceamlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brūcð wīf healsmene, ac bið sceamlīce brocen <I>(abutitur),</I> Lch. i. lx. 4. v. un-sceamlīce.@sceamlice
sceamlim@<B>sceam-lim, es;</B> <I>n. The private member:--</I> Sceamlim, gecyndlim <I>dedecus</I>, Germ. 390, 120.@sceam-lim,es
sceamlim@<B>sceam-lim.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scame, scamlim (? <I>printed</I> scamescan lim) <I>veretrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 54. v. sceamu; <B>III.</B>@sceam-lim,es
sceamol@<B>sceamol</B>, es; <I>m. A bench, stool.</I> The word remains in the form <I>shambles</I>, properly stalls or benches on which butchers expose meat for sale:-- Sceamul <I>scabellum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 24. Scamol <I>subsellium</I>, 289, 24. Scamel, sceamul, sceamol <I>scabellum</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 8 ; Zup. 31, 7. Scamul, scæmol. Ps. Spl. 98, 5. Ðara mynetera sceamelas <I>mensas nummulariorum</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 12. Sceomolas, Blickl. Homl. 71, 18. Swā forþ be efise tō lippan hamme; ðæt tō ðām scamelan ; swā forþ tō stapole. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 184, 14. [Þe 'halewen makeden of al þe worlde ase ane stol (scheomel, MS. C.: schamel, MS. T. ) to hore uet, A. R. 166, 16. I sal set þe faas of þe schamel of þi fete to be, Ps. 109, I. <I>O. Sax.</I> fōt-skamel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scamal <I>scabellum, subsellium: Ger.</I> schemel <I>a stool: Dan.</I> skammel. <I>From Lat.</I> scamellum.] v. fōt-, rǣde-, rǣding-sceamol.@sceamol
sceamol@<B>sceamol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō ealde cyrce wæs eall behangen mid criccum and mid creōpera sceamelum, Hml. S. 21, 432. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shamble.] v. brȳd-, ceāp-, toll-sceamol.@sceamol
sceamu@<B>sceamu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the emotion caused by consciousness of unworthiness</I> or <I>of disgrace</I>, in a good sense (v. sceam-fæst, -full, -leās, -līc), <I>modesty, bashfulness ;</I> in a bad sense, <I>shame, confusion:--</I> Sceamu <I>pudor</I> . . . reādnyss oððe sceamu <I>rubor</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21 ; Som. 10, 17-18. Scamu,scoma, scomo <I>pudor</I>, Txts. 84, 732. Scame <I>pallor</I>, Hpt. Gl. 474, 77. Scamu <I>rubor</I>, 475, 9. Se ðe nū ne mæg his gyltas for sceame ānum men geandettan, him sceal sceamian ðonne ætforan heofenwarum, and seō sceamu him biþ endeleās. Homl. Th. ii. 604, 3-6. Ðū mid sceame (sceoma, Lind.: scomo. Rush. ) nyme ðæt ȳtemeste setl <I>incipias cum rubore nouissimum locum tenere</I>, Lk. Skt. 14, 9. Ðonne biþ hē self gelādod wið hine selfne mid his āgenre scame and mid his geþylde, Past. 21, I; Swt. 151, 18. Ðonne ārās hē for sceome <I>he got up because he was ashamed of his inability to play the harp</I>, Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>what causes a feeling of shame, disgrace, shame:--</I> Scoma <I>obprobrium</I>, Rtl. 190, 29. Micel hȳnþ and sceamu (<I>verecundia</I>) hyt ys men nelle wesan ðæt ðæt hē ys, and ðæt ðe hē wesan sceal, Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 3. -ǣlce dæge byþ mīn sceamu (<I>verecundia</I>) beforan mē Ps. Th. 43, 17. Byþ ðām scand and sceamu <I>operiantur confusions et pudore</I>, 70, 12. Hū mæg māre scamu mannum gelimpan, ðonne ūs dēþ gelōme? Wulfst. 162, 3. Sceome gihēnedo <I>confusione contempnata</I>, Rtl. 27, 31. Sceame, Ps. Th. 88, 38. Ic his feōndas gegyrwe mid scame <I>in ILLEGIBLE icos ejus induam confusione</I>, 131, 19. Ðeōs woruld scyldwyrcende in scome byrneþ, Exon. Th. 232, 6; Ph. 502. Ne scomu dōaþ <I>neque calumniam faciatis</I>, Lk. Skt. Rush. 3, 14: <I>contumiliam</I>, 11, 45. Sceame dreōgān, habban, þrowian <I>to be put to shame, be disgraced:--</I> Beōþ gescende and scame dreōgaþ mīne fȳnd <I>confundantur et revereantur inimici mei</I>, Ps. Th. 69, 2. Habban sceame <I>confundantur</I>, 85, 16. Ne sceolon æt mē ǣnige habban sceame <I>non erubescant in me</I>, 68, 7. Sume mǣgon habban ælles woruld-welan genōg ac hī habbaþ ðeāh sceame ðæs welan gif hī ne beōþ swā æðele on gebyrdum swā hī woldon <I>huic census exuberat, sed est pudori degener sanguis</I>, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 31. Ðæs ealdfeōndes scyldigra scolu scome þrowedon, Exon. Th. 114, 20; Gū. 175: 269, 5 ; Jul. 445: 369, 31; Seel. 49. Hī scoma mǣste dreōgaþ, 78, 15 ; Cri. 1274. Mið scomum (sceofmum, Lind. ) miclum tō giworhtun <I>contumeliis affecerunt</I>, Mk. Skt. Rush. la, 4: Exon. Th. 153, 19; Gū. 828. <B>III.</B> <I>the private part</I> (v. sceam-lim):-- Him sī ābrogden swā of brēchrægle hiora sylfra sceamu, Ps. Th. 108, 28. Forhwon wrīhst ðū sceome? Cd. Th. 54, 13; Gen. 876: 58, 7; Gen. 942: 95, 3; Gen. 1573. Scama, ða wǣpen-līcan limo <I>preputia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 16. Scamu, 68, 60. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skama <I>shame, disgrace: O. L. Ger.</I> scama <I>confusio, reverentia: O. H. Ger.</I> scama <I>verecundia, reverentia, pudor, rubor, confusio, ignominia, turpitudo: Icel.</I> skömm <I>a shame, outrage</I>. "] v. ār-, hleōr-, woruld-sceamu.@sceamu
sceamu@<B>sceamu.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē tō sceame tūcode þā leōde, Hml. S. 26, 11: Jud. 15, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Scame <I>veretrum</I> (v. sceam-lim), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 54. Ic eom wīfhādes mann and eallunga līchamlicum wǣfelsum bereāfod, and þā sceame mīnes līchaman hæbbende unoferwrigene, Hml. S. 23 b, 208. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shame; 7.]@sceamu
sceamung@<B>sceamung,</B> e; <I>f. Shaming, disgrace:--</I> Ðū canst gescændnysse l sceamunga mīne <I>tu scis confusionem meam</I>, Ps. Lamb. 68, 20. v. for-sceamung.@sceamung
sceanca@<B>sceanca,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a shank, shin, the leg from the knee to the foot:--</I> Sceanca <I>crus</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 33 ; Som. 12, 22: Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 21: i. 71, 56. Scance(-a?) <I>crus</I>, sceanca[n] <I>crura</I>, 44, 68. Gif se sconca biþ þyrel beneoðan cneōwe, L. Alf. pol. 63; Th. i. 96, 16. Gif monnes sconca biþ of āslagen wið ðæt cneōu, 72 ; Th. i. 98, 19. Nim blæces hundes deādes ðone swȳðran fōtes sceancan (fōtscancan, MS. B. ), Lchdm. i. 362, 27. Sconcan <I>crura</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 41. Scancan, ii. 17, 43. Sceancan <I>crura</I>, scancan <I>tibiae</I>, i. 283, 69-70. Lǣcedōmas wið scancena sāre, and gif scancan forade synd. Lchdm. ii. 6, 10. Sindon ða scancan (<I>of the Phenix</I>) scyllum biweaxen <I>crura tegunt squamae</I>, Exon. Th. 219, 20; Ph. 310. Scancan <I>tibias</I>, Hpt. Gl. 482, 64: Kent. Gl. 982. Sconca[n?] <I>suras</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 5. Ðæt man forbrǣce hyra sceancan (<I>crura</I>). Jn. Skt. 19, 31, 32, 33. Se sceocca gewrāð his sceancan, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 223. Sconcan, Salm. Kmbl. 203; Sal. 101. <B>II.</B> <I>the upper part of the leg</I> (= þeōhsceanca):-- Ic wille ðæt gē fēdaþ ān earm Engliscmon . . . Āgyfe mon hine . . . ān scone spices oððe ān ram weorðe iiii. peningas, L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 198, 7. [<I>Dan. Swed.</I> skank <I>a shank: cf. Germ.</I> schenkel.] v. earm-, fōt-, hōh-, þeōh-sceanca.@sceanca
sceanca@<B>sceanca.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf þū hosa habban wylle, þonne strīc þū uppweard on þinum sceancum mid þīnum twām handum, Tech. ii. 127, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>add: a leg</I> :-- His scanca (þeōh, <I>v. l. coxa)</I> wæs tōbrocen, ꝥ ꝥ bān wæs tōdǣled on twā stycca, Gr. D. 81, 26. Hī tyrndon mid bodege gebīgedum sceancum, and heora fōtwylmas āwendan ne mihton, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 20.@sceanca
sceancbend@<B>sceanc-bend,</B> es; <I>m. A band for the leg, a garter:--</I> Scangbendas <I>periscelides</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 55.@sceanc-bend
sceancforod@<B>sceanc-forod ;</B> <I>adj. Broken-legged:--</I> Ðæt sceāp ðæt sceoncforad (scanc-, Cott. MSS. ) wæs, Past. 17, 9 ; Swt. 123, 9.Scancforedum men, Lchdm. ii. 66, 21.@sceanc-forod
sceancgebeorg@<B>sceanc-gebeorg,</B> es; <I>n. A protection for the leg, a greave:--</I> Bān-berge, scan[c]gebeorg <I>ocreas</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 35.@sceanc-gebeorg
sceancgegirela@<B>sceanc-gegirela,</B> an ; <I>m. Clothing for the leg, a garter:--</I> Scancge-girelan <I>periscelides</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 38.@sceanc-gegirela
sceanclira@<B>sceanc-lira,</B> an; <I>m. The fleshy, brawny part of the shank, the calf of the leg:--</I> Scanclira <I>surra</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 71.@sceanc-lira
sceand@<B>sceand,</B> es; <I>m. An infamous person, a buffoon, charlatan:--</I> Scond <I>scurra</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 5. Ðonne sægde Petrus, ðæt hē wǣre leās drȳ and sceand and scyldig ǣswica <I>then Peter said that he (Simon the sorcerer) was a false sorcerer and a shameless impostor and a guilty deceiver</I>, Blickl. Homl. 175, 7. Sume hī wyrcaþ heora wōgerum drencas, ðæt hī hī tō wīfe habbon; ac ðyllīce sceandas sceolan sīðian tō helle, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 159.@sceand
sceand@<B>sceand,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shame, disgrace, infamy, ignominy:--</I> Byþ ðām scand and sceamu <I>operiantur confusione et pudore</I>, Ps. Th. 70, 12. <I>Ig-nominium</I> sconde hlēwung (cf. (?) ge-lēwan) <I>sive</I> fraceþu, <I>idem et infa-mium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 30. Sume wurdon getawod tō scande <I>some were shamefully entreated</I>, Chr. 1076; Erl. 214, 39. Is him ōðer earfeþu scyldgum tō sconde. Exon. Th. 78, 14; Cri. 1274. Sylfum tō sconde <I>to thine own disgrace</I>, 90, 27; Cri. 1480. Ðū sceonde æt mē [ne] anfēnge ac gefeān eallum <I>thou gottest not disgrace from me, but gladness ever</I>, Cd. Th. 54, 9 ; Gen. 874. Ne þurfun gē wēnan ðæt gē mec mid searocræftum under scæd sconde (<I>with ignominy</I>) scūfan mōtan, Exon. Th. 142, 20; Gū. 647. Unwlite oððe sconde <I>dedecus</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 35. Hī sceande āgon <I>confundantur</I>. Ps. Th. 108, 27. Sceonde fremman ylda bearnum <I>to bring disgrace on men</I>, Cd. Th. 149, 3 ; Gen. 2469. <B>II.</B> <I>a shameful, infamous, or abominable thing, what brings disgrace:--</I> Ðonne is suīðe micel scand <I>ignominiosum valde est</I>, Past. 22, 2 ; Swt. 173, l. Hē ne wolde ða sceonde (<I>the drunkenness of Noah</I>) hleōmāgum helan. Cd. Th. 95, 20; Gen. 1581. Scande <I>ignominia</I> (v. second passage in <B>I</B>), Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 19. Flǣ sc scandum þurhwaden, Exon. Th. 78, 32 ; Cri. 1283. Ðū ðone līchoman scondum gewemdest, 91, 5 ; Cri. 1487. Āscamode, scondum gedreahte, 79, 32 ; Cri. 1299. Geseoh ða scande and ða wierrestan þing ðe ðās menn hēr dōþ <I>vide abominationes pessimas, quas isti</I><I>faciunt hic,</I> Past. 21, 3 ; Swt. 153, 20 : Swt. 155, 9. Sconde, Swt. 155, 8. [Þatt wass hiss aȝhenn shame &amp; shande, Orm. 11956. He makede to sconde <I>he disgraced,</I> Laym. 7032. Unk schal itide harm and schonde, O. and N. 1733. ÞU schalt haue schonde, Horn. 714. To spouse þe emperoures doȝter yt ner hym no schonde, R. Glouc. 65, 12. <I>Goth.</I> skanda GREEK : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scanta <I>ignominia, confusio.</I>]@sceand
sceand@<B>sceand</B>; <I>m. Add:</I> [Whaðer unker þe geð abake and þis feoht wulle forsake, beo he in ælche londe iqueðe for ane sconde, Laym. 23668]. v. sceand, <I>f.</I> <B>III</B>; swǣm.@sceand
sceand@<B>sceand;</B> <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne wuldra þū on teōnan fæder þīnes, nys þē wulðor ac sceand <I>(confusio),</I> Scint. 174, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit is micel sceand (scand, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>nimis turpe est,</I> Past. 233, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>an infamous person (v.</I> sceand; <I>m.</I>) :-- Eugenia cwæð tō ðære sceande (cf. seō myltestre, 169) ꝥ heō wǣre gālnysse ontendnyss, Hml. S. 2, 172. Beseah Hieu tō þǣre sceande <I>(Jezabel)</I> ūp . . . 'Gāð tō þǣre hætse <I>(vel</I> sceande) þe ic hēt niþer āsceōfan,' 18, 344-350.@sceand
sceandfull@<B>sceand-full ;</B> <I>adj. Shameful, infamous, vile</I> :--<I>Hē (John the Baptist)</I> wæs heāfde becorfen for scandfulra wīfa bēne, and for scondfulles gebeōr-scypes hleahtre, Shrn. 123, 6-8. [Him wule þunche swiðe strong and swiðe scondful þet he scal al aȝeuen and seodðan bisechen milce et þan ilke monne þe he haueð er istolen, O. E. Homl. i. 31, 2.]@sceand-full
sceandhus@<B>sceand-hūs,</B> es; <I>m. A house of ill fame, a brothel</I> :--Ðā heō ðæt nolde, ðā hēt hē hī nacode lǣdan to sumum scandhūse ... Ðæs burh-gerēfan sunu wolde rǣsan on hī on ðæm scandhūse. Shrn. 56, 7-11.@sceand-hus
sceandlic@<B>sceand-līc</B> j <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>that acts in a disgraceful way, infamous, base, vile</I> :--On ānre tīde twā mǣdencild cumaþ, and biþ ðæt ān sydefull and ðæt ōðer sceandlīc, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 280. Hierusalem winþ for rihtwīsnysse, and Babilonia winþ ongeān for unrihtwīsnysse ... Ðære heofonlīcan Hierusalem cyning is Crist, ðære scandlīcan Babilonian cyning is deōfol, Homl. Th. ii. 66, 32. Ðā com ðæs gerēfan suna mid his sceandlīcum gegadum, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 164. God sende tō ðām sceandlīcum mannum <I>(the people of Sodom)</I> twegen englas, 13, 207. <B>II.</B> of things, (a) <I>that is vile in its nature</I> or <I>circumstances, disgraceful, foul, shameful, obscene</I> :--Scandlīc hosp <I>rldiculosum opprobrium.</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 73. Gif hit ǣr sceondlīc wæs, ne biþ hit nō ðȳ fægerre, Bt. 14, 3 ; Fox 46, 16. Seō gesceādwīsnes; nis ðæt scandlīc cræft, forðæm hit nǣnig hafaþ neāt būton monnum, Met. 20, 188. Scandlīcre fūlnesse <I>spurcae obscoenitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 19. Of scondlīcum geþohte <I>ex turpi cogitatione,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 497, 5. Mid sceandlīcum willan <I>with foul lust,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 7, 170. Ðīn mōdor gewīteþ of weorulde þurh scondlīcne deāð and unārlīcne <I>miserando turpissimoque exitu,</I> Nar. 31, 29. ǣlc ōðerne æftan heāweþ mid scandlīcan onscytan, Wulfst. 160, 5. Hē sang scandlīcu leōþ, and plegode scandlīce plegan, Shrn. 121, 10. Sceondlīcum <I>corruptibilibus,</I> Rtl. 24, 36. Ic wille geswigian Tontolis and Pilopes ðara scondlīcestena spella <I>nec mihi nunc enumerare opus est Tantali et Pelopisfacta turpia, fabulas iurpiores,</I> Ors. 1, 8 ; Swt. 42, 8. (b) <I>that causes shame, disgraceful</I> :--Hit is scondlīc ymb swelc tō sprecanne hwelc hit ðā wæs <I>pudet erroris humani,</I> l, 10; Swt. 48, 4. [Wið scondliche deaðe, Laym. 2274. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scant-līh, <I>turpis, probrosus, ignominiosus, teter, lugubris.</I>]@sceand-lic
sceandlice@<B>sceandlīce ;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in a disgraceful manner, disgracefully, shamefully, infamously</I> :--Heō lyfde sceandlīce, swā swā swīn on meoxe, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 528. Nān cristen man ne sceal sceandlīce flītan, 13, 122. Him wand ūt his innoþ æt his setle, and hē sceandlīce sāwlode, Homl. As. 59, 202. <B>II.</B> <I>opprobriously, reproachfully, insultingly</I> :--Hiera wīf [sægdon] ðæt hiē ōðer gener næfden, būton hiē on heora wīfa hrif gewiton. Hī ðā, æfter ðæm ðe ða wīf hiē swā scondlīce gerǣht hæfdon, gewendan eft ongeān ðone cyning, Ors. 1, 12 ; Swt. 54, 5. Gif man mannan bismærwordum scandlīce grēte <I>if one man insult another by abusive words,</I> L. H. E. 11 ; Th. i. 32, 5. Ne sceolon æt mē ǣnige habban sceame sceandlīce ðe ðīnes sīðes biddaþ (bīdaþ ?) <I>non erubescant in me, qui expectant te,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 7.@sceandlice
sceandlice@<B>sceandlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic mē þā sceandlīce (unsceandlīce, <I>v. l.</I>) swā swā ic gewuna wæs, tōmiddes heora gemengde, and him tō cwæð: 'Nimað mē on eōwer færeld mid eōw, ne beō ic nā eōw unlīcwyrðe,' Hml. S. 23 b, 372.@sceandlice
sceandlicness@<B>sceandlīcness,</B> e ; <I>f. Shame, disgrace, dishonour</I> :--Seō hālige ǣ for-beōdeþ ða sceondlīcnysse <I>(turpitudinem)</I> onwreōn mǣgsibba, Bd. I. 27; S. 491, 6, 12. Hē [ne] mæg mid weorce begān ða sceondlīcnesse (scond-, MS. Hatt.) <I>qui turpitudinem non exercet opere,</I> Past. 11, 7; Swt. 72, 5.@sceandlicness
sceandlufiende@<B>sceand-lufiende</B> <I>loving shamelessly</I> :-- Sceandlufiende <I>(printed</I> se eardlufiende, <I>but see</I> Hpt. 31, 9, 149) <I>amasius,</I> Lch. i. lxi. 4.@sceand-lufiende
sceandness@<B>sceandness.</B> v. ge-sceandness.@sceandness
sceandword@<B>sceand-word,</B> es ; <I>n. A vile, foul word,</I> or <I>an opprobrious, abusive word</I> :--Ðæt ic (<I>the devil</I>) wolde, ðæt hȳ (<I>wicked men</I>) ðē (<I>God</I>) āfremdedon and ðīne circean forgeāton and æt mē leornedan sceandword, Wulfst. 255, 15.@sceand-word
sceanfeld@<B>sceān-feld.</B> v. scīn-feld.@scean-feld
sceap@<B>sceap,</B> es ; <I>n. A private part</I> :--Hē getǣlde his fæder Noe, ðǣr hē on his sceape lōcode, Anglia xi. 2, 53. Wið gicþan ðæra sceapa, Lchdm. i. 38, 15. v. for-, ge-, land-sceap.@sceap
sceap@<B>sceāp,</B> scēp, scīp, es; <I>n. A sheep</I> :--Scēp <I>ovis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 54. Ðæt dysige scēp, Ps. Th. 118, 176. Sceāp sceal gongan mid his fliēse ōþ midne sumor, L. In. 69 ; Th. <I>i.</I> 146, 10. Emban ceāpgild ... sceāp tō scill., L. Ath. v. 6, 2 ; Th. i. 234, 2. Man healde .iii. niht hȳde and heāfod (<I>of a slain ox),</I> and sceāpes eall swā, L. Eth. iii. 9 ; Th. i. 296, 19. Nān scyldwyrhta ne lecge nān scēpes fell on scyld, L. Ath. i. 15 ; Th. i. 208, 10. Eōwu biþ mid hire giunge sceāpe scill. weorð ōþ ðæt .xiii. niht ofer Eāstron, L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 7. Sceāp mon sceal gildan mid scill., L. O. D. 7b; Th. i. 356, 6. Hwylc man ys ðe hæbbe ān sceāp (scēp, Rush.: scīp, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 12, 11. Sceāp (scēp, Rush.: scīp, Lind.) ðe hyrde nabbaþ, 9, 36. Scīpo <I>oves,</I> Rtl. 19, 37. Sceāpa hūs <I>ovile,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 21. Sceāpa locu <I>caule,</I> 16, 6 : ii. 23, 11. Lambra sceāpa <I>agni ovium,</I> Ps. Spl. 113, 6. þreō heorda sceāpa <I>tres greges ovium,</I> Gen. 29, 2. Heald mīne sceāp (scīp, Rush.: scīpo, Lind.) <I>pasce oves meas.</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 17. Ic drīfe sceāp mīne tō heora leāse, Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 11. [<I>O. Frs.</I> skēp, schēp : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> skāp : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scāf.] v. snǣding-sceāp. The word occurs in local names, v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 328, 329.@sceap
sceap@<B>sceap.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> sköpin the <I>genitals</I>.]@sceap
sceap@<B>sceāp.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwā drince wyrm on wætere, ofsnīðe sceāp raðe, drince hāt ꝥ sceāpes blōd, Lch. ii. 114, 8. Hȳ lētan him tō . . . þā mǣde þe gebyrað tō ðām gerēflande . . . and his sceāpa lǣse æfter þæs hlāfordes, C. D. B. i. 544, 3.@sceap
sceapa@<B>sceapa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who does harm, a criminal, wretch, miscreant, an enemy:--</I>Sceaþa, deōgol dǣdhata (<I>Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 554; B. 274. Nū earttū (<I>Satan</I>) earm, sceaþa in fȳrlocan feste gebunden, Cd. Th. 268, 19; Sat. 57. His feōnd āfyllan ðe ðone scaþan (<I>the assassin Eomer</I>) sende, Chr. 626; Erl. 23, 34. Fȳnd l sceaþan <I>inimici,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9, 7. Gewītaþ, āwirgede woruldsorga, of mīnes þegenes mōde, forðam gē sind ða mǣstan sceaþan, Bt. 3; Fox 4, 24. Scyppend sceaþan onfēngon syngum hondum, Exon. Th. 70, 2; Cri. 1132. Beraþ linde forþ in sceaþena gemong <I>bear the linden shields forth into the press of the foe,</I> Judth. Thw. 24, 17; Jud. 193. Wælstreāmas (<I>the waters of the Deluge</I>) werodum swelgaþ, sceaþum scyldfullum, Cd. Th. 78, 32; Gen. 1302. <B>I a.</B> <I>a spiritual enemy, fiend, devil:--</I>Se sceaþa (<I>the devil who tempted Eve</I>), 38, 14; Gen. 606, Sceaþa, Satanes þegn, Salm. Kmbl. 234; Sal. 116. Ðæt hē ūs gescilde wið sceaþan wǣpnum, lāþra lyge-searwum, Exon. Th. 48, 22; Cri. 775: Andr. Kmbl. 2584; An. 1293. Fǣcnum feōnde hȳrdes, sceþþendum sceaþan, Exon. Th. 85, 24; Cri.1396. Helle hæftling, scyldigne sceaþan, Salm. Kmbl. 257; Sal. 128. Sceaþan (<I>the fallen angels</I>) hwearfdon earme æglēcan geond ðæt atole scref, Cd. Th. 269, 13; Sat. 72. In ðæt sceaþena scræf <I>hell,</I> 304, 20; Sat. 633. Scyld-wyrcende sceaþan (<I>the fallen angels</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1521; El. 762. <B>II.</B> <I>a spoiler, robber:--</I>Sceaþa <I>predo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 66. Hē is þeōf and sceaþa <I>ille fur est et latro,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, l: Exon. Th. 54, 20; Cri. 871. Se sceaþa <I>the thief</I> (<I>on the cross</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 78, 18. 'Hwæt eart ðū ðe ðȳn ansȳn ys swylce ānes sceaþan.' Hē (<I>the penitent thief</I>) hym andswarode: 'Sōð gē secgaþ ðæt ic sceaþa wæs and ealle yfelu on eorþan wyrcende,' Nicod. 32; Thw. 18, 19-22. Hē (<I>Judas</I>) wæs gītsere and se wyresta sceaþa, Blickl. Homl. 69, 11. Swā swā tō ānum sceaþan (<I>ad latronem</I>) gē fērdon, Mk. Skt. 14, 48: Lk. Skt. 22, 52. Sceaþena scip <I>paro,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 27. Hī habbaþ dēmena and sceaþena dǣda, Blickl. Homl. 63, 9. Ōðer hine scyhte ðæt hē sceaþena gemōt nihtes sōhte (cf. hē (<I>Guthlac</I>) menigfeald wæl felde and slōh and of mannum heora ǣhta nam, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 5-6), Exon. Th. 109, 31; Gū. 98. Gē hit dōþ sceaþum tō scrafum <I>'ye have made it a den of thieves,'</I> Blickl. Homl. 71, 20. Hē wæs on mycelre frecednysse on wēstene betwux sceaþum, Homl. Th. i. 392, 7. Sum man becom on ða sceaþan ða hine bereāfodon <I>homo quidam incidit in latrones qui etiam despoliauerunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 30. <B>III.</B> with a favourable meaning, <I>a warrior:--</I>Scaþan onetton, wǣron æþelingas eft tō leōdum fūse tō farenne, Beo. Th. 3610; B. 1803. Scaþan scīrhame tō scipe fōron, 3794; B. 1895. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skaðo <I>a robber, evildoer.</I>] v. ātor-, dol-, fǣr-, feōnd-, folc-, fyrn-, gilp-, gūþ-, hell-, helle-, hearm-, leōd-, lyft-, mān-, mōr-, nīþ-, sǣ-, syn-, þeōd-, þeōf-, ūht-, wam-, wīcing-sceaþa, <I>and next word.</I>@sceapa
sceapaetere@<B>sceāp-ǣtere,</B> es; <I>m. The carcase of a sheep</I> (?) :--Ānan esne gebyreþ tō metsunge .xii. pund gōdes cornes, and .ii. scīpǣteras, and i. gōd metecū, L. R. S. 8 ; Th. i. 436, 27.@sceap-ætere
sceapen@<B>sceapen.</B> v. earm-sceapen.@sceapen
sceapen@<B>sceāpen;</B> <I>adj. Of a sheep</I> :--Sceāpen smera (cf. on sceāpes smerwe, 1. 9), Lchdm. ii. 128, 16. Ete sceāpen flǣsc and nān ōþer, 358, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scāfīn <I>ovinus.</I>]@sceapen
sceapheord@<B>sceāp-heord,</B> e ; <I>f. A flock of sheep</I> :--Nimaþ eōwre hrȳðerheorda and eōwer sceāpheorda and eōwer orf <I>oves vestras et armenta assumiie,</I> Ex. 12, 32.@sceap-heord
sceapheorden@<B>sceāp-heorden,</B> es ; <I>n. A hovel, shed</I> :--Bȳre <I>vel</I> sceāpheorden <I>magalia</I> vel <I>mappalia</I> vel <I>capanna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 31.@sceap-heorden
sceaphirde@<B>sceāp-hirde,</B> es ; <I>m. A shepherd</I> :--Abel wæs sceāphyrde <I>fuit Abel pastor ovium,</I> Gen. 4, 2. Hwīlum wearð geworden sceāphyrde tō cynge, L. Eth. vii. 22 ; Th. i. 334, 10. Scēphyrde <I>oppilius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 10. Scȳphyred (-hyrde ? cf. gāta hierde <I>titurus,</I> 288, 21) <I>titirus.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 57. Swā swā sceāphyrde tōsceāt sceāp fram gātum, Wulfst. 288, 2. Scēphyrdas <I>opiliones,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 3. Godes engel ætīwde sceāphirdon, Shrn. 29, 31. Be sceāphyrdan. Sceāphyrdes niht is ..., L. R. S. 14 ; Th. i. 438, 21.@sceap-hirde
sceapig@<B>Sceāp-īg,</B> e ; <I>f. Sheppy ( =Sheep-island, cf.</I> Far-oe, <I>Icel.</I> īær <I>a sheep</I>) :--Hēr hǣþne men ǣrest on Sceāpīge (-ēge, MS. E. ) ofer winter sǣtun, Chr. 855 ; Erl. 68, 23. Hēr hǣþne men oferhergeadon Sceāpīge, 832 ; Ērl. 64, 18.@sceap-ig
sceaplic@<B>sceāp-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of a sheep, of sheep</I> :-- Swȳnenan and æt sceāplican and æt fearlican <I>suouetaurilia</I> (cf. <I>suouetaurili</I> oðða þā þe æt þǣm geldum þǣr wæs swīn and sceāp and fear, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 32), An. Ox. 11, 187.@sceap-lic
sceaplice@<B>-sceaplīce.</B> v. ge-sceaplīce: <B>scear.</B> v. gūþ-, inwit-scear: <B>scearan.</B> v. sceran.@-sceaplice
sceapscearu@<B>sceāp-scearu,</B> e ; <I>f. Sheep-shearing</I> :--Ðā fōr hē tō his scēpscere, Gen. 38, 12.@sceap-scearu
sceapung@<B>sceapung,</B> e; <I>f. Injury, damage:--</I>Ge landfeoh ge fihtewīte ge stale ge wōhceāpung ge burhwealles sceatinge (sceaþinge ?) ge ǣlc ðæra wōnessa ðe tō ǣnigre bōte gebyrie, ðæt hit āge healf ðære cyrcean hlāford, Chart. Th. 138, 18.@sceapung
sceapwaesoe@<B>sceāp-wæsoe,</B> an ; <I>f. A place for washing sheep,</I> the word remains as a place-name in <I>Sheepwash,</I> in Worcestershire :--Of ðam stāne on sceāpwæscan ; andlang sceāpwæscan, Cod. Dip. v. 48, 6. Andlang sceāpwæscan tō sceāpwæscan forda, 174, 11. Tō ðære sceāpwæscan, 298, 4. Juxta fluvium qui dicitur Stūr, ad uadum nomine Scēpesuuasce, i. 155, 23.@sceap-wæsoe
sceapwic@<B>sceāp-wīc,</B> es ; <I>n. A sheep-fold</I> :--Tō sceāpwīcan. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. Iii. 405, 5.@sceap-wic
scear@<B>scear,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A plough-share</I> :--scer, scær, scear <I>uomis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28 ; Zup. 55, 16. Scaer <I>vomer,</I> Txts. 35, 32. Scear <I>vomer</I> vel <I>vomis,</I> Wrt. Voc. I. 15, I: 74, 72. Scer, 287, 6. Hwanon ðam yrþlinge sylan scear oððe culter, Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 29. Gefæstnodon sceare and cultre mid ðære syl <I>confirmato vomere et cultro aratro,</I> 19, 19. Hē sceal habban scear, culter and eāc gādīren, Anglia ix. 263, 4. [<I>Chauc. Piers P. Prompt. Parv.</I> schare : <I>O. Frs.</I> skere, schere: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scar, scaro <I>vomer.</I>]@scear
scear@<B>sceār,</B> e ; <I>f. A pair of shears</I> or <I>scissors;</I> but the word is generally used in the plural (dual?) as the modern <I>shears, scissors</I> :--Scēr <I>forfex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 65. Scēroro, scērero <I>forices,</I> Txts. 60, 401. īsern-scēruru <I>forfex,</I> 65, 903. Sceāra <I>forfex,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 21. Sceāra <I>forficis,</I> ii. 1, 15. Tange <I>forcipis,</I> tang <I>forceps,</I> sceāra <I>forficis,</I> 33, 35-37. Tangan, tange <I>forcipis,</I> sceāre[n] <I>forficis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 75. Hī ne scoldon hira loccas lǣtan weaxan ac hiē scoldon hiē efsigean mid sceārum <I>non comam nutrient, sed tondentes attondent capita sua.</I> Past. 18, 7 ; Swt. 139, 14. Ne hē his loccas mid sceārum wanode. Shrn. 93, 9. Hē sceal habban horscamb and sceāra (<I>shears</I>) ... sceārra (<I>scissors</I>), nǣdle, Anglia. ix. 263, 8-15. Cf. Ræglsceāra <I>forfices,</I> fexsceāra <I>forpices,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 21, 22. [My berd, myn beer ... That nevere yit ne felte offensioun of rasour ne of schere, Chauc. Kn. T. 1559. A shepster (<I>sutrix</I>) shere, Piers P. 13, 331. Schere (scherys) to clyppe wythe <I>forfex.</I> Prompt. Parv. 445, col. 2. <I>O. Frs.</I> skēre, schēre; <I>f.: O. H. Ger.</I> scāri ; <I>pl. Forpices ;</I> scāra <I>forfex : M. H. Ger.</I> schære: <I>Ger.</I> schere: <I>Icel.</I> skæri; <I>n. pl. Shears.</I>] v. secg-gescēre.@scear
sceara@<B>sceāra.</B> v. secg-sceāra.@sceara
scearbeam@<B>scear-beām,</B> es ; <I>m. The wood to which the ploughshare is fixed</I> (?) :--Scearbeām <I>brigacus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 21.@scear-beam
sceard@<B>sceard,</B> es ; <I>n. A shard, sherd, pot-sherd, tile</I> :--Scearda <I>testarum,</I> Germ. 398, 257. [Gower uses <I>sherd</I> for the scale of a dragon, ' a dragon whose scherdes schinen as the sonne,' iii. 68, 5: and in Shakspere <I>shard;</I> denotes a beetle's hard wing-case, v. Nares' Glossary. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> scharte <I>a sherd : Ger.</I> scharte.] v. croc-sceard ; scirden.@sceard
sceard@<B>sceard,</B> es ; <I>n. A gap, notch</I> :--<I>Dō</I> of ðam feōrþan deāle eall ðæt seō sǣ his ofseten hæfþ and eall ða sceard ðe heō him on genumen hæfþ <I>subtract from this fourth part (of the earth) all of it that the sea has covered, and all the gaps (bays and creeks) it has taken ;</I> huic quartae, si quantum maria premunt subtraxeris, Bt. 18, 1 ; Fox 62, 13. [<I>Shard</I> a gap remains long in some dialects, v. E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. 15, 19 (Wiltshire). <I>O. Frs.</I> skerd <I>a notch, cut, gash : M. H. Ger. Ger.</I> scharte : <I>Icel.</I> skarð <I>a notch, chink, gap.</I>] v. dīc-, hær-sceard, <I>and next word.</I>@sceard
sceard@<B>sceard ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>notched, hacked, having gaps</I> or <I>rifts</I> :--Ic geann Ælmǣre ðæs sceardan swurdes <I>the hacked sword</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> með skarða skjöldu <I>with hacked shields),</I> Chart. Th. 561, 1, 23. Tō ðam sceardan beorge (cf. ðone tōbrocenan beorg ðe is tōclofen, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 251, 5), of ðam sceardan beorge tō ðam rūgan hlǣwe. Cod.Dip. B. iii. 170, 2. On sceard hweogl (?), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 419, 11. Hrōfas sind gehrorene . . . scearde scūrbeorge, Exon. Th. 476, 9; Ruin. 5. <B>II.</B> <I>gashed, mutilated:--</I>Gif eāre sceard weorðe, L. Eth. 42; Th. i. 14, 7: 48; Th. i. 14, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>deprived:--</I>Hē wæs his mǣga sceard, freōnda gefylled on folcstede, beslagen æt sæcce, and his sunu forlēt on wælstōwe, Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 6. (Cf. <I>Icel.</I> hafa, bera skarðan hlut <I>to get worsted.</I>) [<I>O. Sax.</I> skard: <I>O. Frs.</I> skerde <I>cut, gashed: O. H. Ger.</I> scart; lid-scart <I>murcus;</I> lid-scartī <I>mutilation;</I> scartsam <I>scabrosus: M. H. Ger.</I> schart: <I>Ger.</I> schartig: <I>Icel.</I> skarðr.] v. scirdan, <I>and previous word.</I>@sceard
sceard@<B>sceard</B> <I>a gap. Add</I> :-- On ðæt lytle sceard ðæt is on burhhlinceas, C. D. vi. 220, 17. [Anlang cinincces dich on ðe sherd; of ðane shearde, iii. 417, 22.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shard.]@sceard
sceardhweogol@<B>sceard-hweogol(?)</B> <I>a circle made of shards</I> (?) :-- On sceardhweogol, C. D. iii. 419, 11. v. hweogol; <B>II.</B>@sceard-hweogol
scearfian@<B>scearfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To scrape, cut into shreds:--</I>Genim ða ylcan wyrte, scearfa hȳ ðonne, and gnīd swȳðe smale tō duste, Lchdm. i. 70, 14: 80, 16: 344, 13 note. Scearfa smæle, ii. 322, 25. Scearfaþ <I>succidite . . .</I> gescearfa ðū <I>succides,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 7, 9. Scearfige ealle ðās rinda tōgædere, Lchdm. iii. 14, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scarbōn <I>concidere.</I>] v. sceorfan, <I>and next two words.</I>@scearfian
scearfian@<B>scearfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-scearfian.@scearfian
scearflian@<B>scearflian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To scrape:--</I>Scearfla on wæter, Lchdm. i. 184, 18.@scearflian
scearfung@<B>scearfung,</B> e; <I>f. Scraping, scarifying:--</I>Ða wǣtan ða yfelan weorðaþ gegaderode on ðone magan, and ðǣr rīxiaþ mid scearfunga innan, Lchdm. ii. 176, 7. Āberan ða strangan scearfunga ðæra wǣtena, 176, 10.@scearfung
scearian@<B>scearian</B> <I>to grant.</I> v. ge-scearian.@scearian
scearn@<B>scearn,</B> es; <I>n. Sharn</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. 17), <I>dung, filth:--</I>Scearn, scern <I>fimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Zup. 83, 13. Gor, scear[n] <I>letamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 38. Swē swē scearn (<I>stercus</I>) eorþan, Ps. Surt. 82, 11. Gōse scearn, ðonne hiō ne ete, Lchdm. ii. 92, 15. Scearnes <I>fimi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 75. Scearn (oxena) <I>fimum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 1. [<I>O. Frs.</I> skern: <I>Icel.</I> skarn; <I>n. dung: Dan.</I> skarn <I>dung, muck, filth.</I>]@scearn
scearnfifel@<B>scearn-fifel.</B> v. scearn-wifel.@scearn-fifel
scearnwibba@<B>scearn-wibba,</B> an; <I>m. A dung-beetle:--</I>Scærnwibba <I>scarabeus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 52. v. next word.@scearn-wibba
scearnwibba@<B>scearn-wibba.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scernwibba <I>cantarus, scarabeus,</I> An. Ox. 23, 23.@scearn-wibba
scearnwifel@<B>scearn-wifel,</B> es; <I>m. A dung-beetle:--</I>Scearnwifel (-fifel, MS.) <I>scarabeus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 69. [Halliwell gives <I>sharn-bug,</I> a cockchafer, as a Sussex word. Cf. Ssarnboddes (<I>beetles</I>) þet louieþ þet dong, Ayenb. 61, 32. <I>Icel.</I> tord-yfill <I>a beetle.</I>]@scearn-wifel
scearp@<B>scearp;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sharp, having a fine edge</I> or <I>point:--</I>Seaxes ecg scearp, Exon. Th. 70, 21; Cri. 1142. Ic eom heard and scearp, ingonges strong, 479, 19; Rä. 63, 1. Genim ðæs scearpan þistles moran, Lchdm. ii. 314, 11. Scearpe gāras, Cd. Th. 124, 18; Gen. 2064. Ða Walas ādrifon sumre eā ford ealne mid scearpum pīlum, Chr. Erl. 5, 10. Scearpre ðonne ǣni sweord, Ps. Th. 44, 4. Nǣdle scearpran, Exon. Th. 373, 33; Seel. 119. Scearpeste stānas <I>cautes</I> vel <I>murices,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>sharp</I> to the taste, <I>pungent, acid:--</I>Siō scearpe docce <I>oxylapatium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 50: Lchdm. iii. 304, col. 2. Meng wið scearpum ecede, i. 354, 22: ii. 72, 16. On wīne wel scearpum, 180, 16. Mettas ge drincan ða ðe habban hāt mægen and scearp, 184, 10. Ðæs scearpestan wīnes .v. sestras, 252, 8. <B>II a.</B> <I>acrid:--</I>Ða yfelan wǣtan sceorfendan and scearpan, Lchdm. ii. 176, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>sharp</I> of speech (cf. <I>sharp</I>-tongued):--Hē biþ scarp and biter and swīðe wær on his wordum, Lchdm. iii. 162, 13. Wǣron hyra tungan tō yfele gehwam ungemet scearpe, Ps. Th. 56, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>sharp, keen, severe,</I> of pain or of that which causes pain:--Syððan com se scearpa hungor and ādyde hī mid ealle, Chr. 1086; Erl. 219, 37. Biþ ðæt sār scearpre ðonne ðæs welmes sār, Lchdm. ii. 206, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>sharp, rough</I> (v. scearpness, <B>III</B>):--Ðǣr sint swīðe scearpe wegas and stānihte <I>situ terrarum montoso et aspero,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 25. <B>VI.</B> <I>sharp, keen, active, strenuous:--</I>Ðā āsende hē him tō ðone scearpan here of Rōmāna rīce mid rēðum wǣpnum, Homl. Th. ii. 302, 18: Homl. As. 61, 244. Ðā geceās hē him gefēran ða ðe ǣgðer ge on heora dǣdum ge on heora gelǣrednesse frome and scearpe wǣron Godes word tō bodienne and tō lǣranne <I>electis sociis strenuissimis et ad praedicandum verbum idoneis, utpote actione simul et eruditione praeclaris,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 25. <B>VI a.</B> of things, <I>effectual, penetrating,</I> cf. scearplīce:--Hyre (<I>black horehound</I>) miht ys scearp, Lchdm. i. 310, 7. Seō sunne scīnþ mid hyre scearpan leōman, Homl. As. 43, 484. <B>VII.</B> <I>sharp, keen,</I> of sight:--Scearp gesihþ <I>acies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 14. Siō sȳn hiþ ðȳ scearpre, Lchdm. ii. 30, 21. <B>VIII.</B> <I>sharp, keen, acute,</I> of understanding:--Scearp angyte <I>acre ingenium,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Som. 9, 66. Būton hē hæbbe swā scearp andget swā ðæt fȳr, Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 28. Hū ðū eart gleāw and scearp, Exon. Th. 463, 27; Hö. 76. Sceal scearp scyldwīga gescād witan worda and worca, se ðe wel þenceþ, Beo. Th. 581; B. 288. Scearpe <I>arguto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 64. Tōsceād simle scearpe mōde in sefan ðīnum, Exon. Th. 303, 1; Fä. 46. Ðā ongeat hē mid scearpre gleāwnysse <I>ille, ut vir sagacis ingenii, intellexit,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 42. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skarp: <I>O. Frs.</I> skerp: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scarf: <I>Icel.</I> skarpr.] v. beadu-, efen-, heoru-, mylen-, un-scearp.@scearp
scearp@<B>scearp.</B> <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō þām ꝥ hī þe scearpran on þǣre sōðan Godes lufu hī æteōwdon, Hml. S. 23 b, 94. <B>VI a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Godes word is cucu and scearp innan lǣrende þis mennisce andgyt, Hml. S. 23 b, 595. v. ungemet-scearp.@scearp
scearpe@<B>scearpe;</B> <I>adv. Sharply, keenly.</I> <B>I.</B> literal:--Ða fugelas ðe be flǣsce lybbaþ syndon scearpe gebilode <I>the birds that live on flesh are sharp-billed,</I> Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 19. <B>II.</B> referring to seeing, observing:--Scearpe gesceāwian, Ps. Th. 93, 9. Se ðe ealra scearpost lōcianne mæg, Shrn. 187, 1.@scearpe
scearpe@<B>scearpe,</B> an; <I>f. A scarification:--</I>Āsleah āne scearpan on ðam dolge, Lchdm. ii. 142, 21: 144, 6. Stande on heāfde, āsleā him mon fela scearpena on ðām scancan, ðonne gewīt ūt ðæt ātter þurh ða scearpan, 154, 2-4. Wið onfealle: genim hæslenne sticcan oððe ellenne, wrīt ðīnne naman on, āsleah þrȳ scearpan on, gefylle mid ðȳ blōde ðone naman, weorp ofer eaxle oððe betweoh þeōh on yrnende wæter . . . Ða scearpan āsleā, and ðæt eall swīgende gedō, 104, 6-11: 84, 4: 100, 4: 126, 21: 130, 10.@scearpe
scearpe@<B>scearpe.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume swīðe scearpe and swotele lōciað; sume unæāðe āwiht geseōð, Solil. H. 44, 22. Sē þe scerpest lōcian mæg, 43, 21.@scearpe
scearpecged@<B>scearp-ecged;</B> <I>adj. Sharp-edged:--</I>God hēt ðæt hē nāme scearpecgedne flint, Homl. Th. i. 92, 33.@scearp-ecged
scearpecged@<B>scearp-ecged.</B> <I>l.</I> -ecgede.@scearp-ecged
scearpian@<B>scearpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To scarify, make an incision in the skin:--</I>Scearpa him ða scancan, Lchdm. ii. 46, 24: 76, 13: 126, 20. Scearpige and smire mid hātan ele, 130, 7: 284, 8. Ðū scealt ymb .iii. niht scearpian, 264, 1. Scearpigean, iii. 132, 31.@scearpian
scearplic@<B>scearp-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sharp, keen, searching, effectual:--</I>Hwæt is siō þyrelung ðæs wāges būton scearplīcu and smeālīcu fandung ðæs mōdes ðæt mon onlūce ða heardan heortan <I>quid est parietem fodere, nisi acutis inquisitionibus duritiam cordis aperire?</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 155, 1. Ðonne hē him gecȳð mid hū scearplīcum costungum wē sint ǣghwonon ūtan behrincgde <I>cum tentationum aculeos nos undique circumdantes innotescit,</I> 21, 5; Swt. 163, 16. Hū ne gesceōp ðē se scaþa scearplīce bysne <I>nonne exempla tibi dabat latro?</I> Dōm. L. 53.@scearp-lic
scearplice@<B>scearplīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sharply, keenly, smartly, effectually, quickly:--</I>Scearplīce <I>efficaciter, velociter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 56. Hyt ys gelȳfed ðæt heō scearplīce gehǣle, Lchdm. i. 154, 9. Heō gehǣlþ ðæt sār tō ðam scearplīce, ðæt hē eāc gān dyrre <I>it heals the pain</I> (<I>gout</I>) <I>so smartly, that he may even venture to walk,</I> 176, 8: 210, 9: Exon. Th. 209, 9; Ph. 168. <B>II.</B> <I>sharply, keenly</I> (of the mind):--Ða ðe meahton smeālīce and scearplīce mid hiera andgite ryht geseōn <I>qui videre recta subtiliter per ingenium poterant,</I> Past. 11, 4; Swt. 69, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>sharply, painfully:--</I>Scearplīce <I>acerbatim,</I> Txts. 181, 47. Stingaþ hine scearplīce on ðone mūð, Wulfst. 141, 7.@scearplice
scearplice@<B>scearplīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā ꝥ stefen eāran Drihtnes scearplīce <I>(efficaciter)</I> þurhfare, Angl. xiii. 378, 192. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hāwa swȳðe scearplīce hwǣr sȳ .xii. Kl Aprelis, Angl. viii. 309, 36. Hī on swā micclan māran lufe byrnende beōð, swā micclum swā hī Godes beorhtnysse scearplīcor sceāwiað, Hml. Th. i. 540, 14.@scearplice
scearpness@<B>scearpness,</B> e; <I>f. Sharpness.</I> <B>I.</B> referring to the sight:--Scearpnes <I>acies,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 19. Siō scearpnes ðæs æpples <I>acies pupillae,</I> Past. 11, 4; Swt. 69, 3. Seō scearpnes mīnra eāgena nis nū mid mē <I>lumen oculorum meorum non est mecum, Ps.</I> Th. 37, 10. Heō (<I>betony</I>) gegōdaþ ðæra eāgena scearpnesse, Lchdm. i. 72, 16. Hī ðæs mōdes eāgena scearpnesse nāuht gebētaþ tō ðære sceāwunga ðære sōðan gesǣlþe, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 32: Met. 21, 24. <B>II.</B> referring to the mind:--On his mōdes scearpnesse <I>aciem mentis,</I> Past. 16, 1; Swt. 99, 9. Wæs hē nāwiht hefig . . . ne hē cnihtlīce gālnysse næs begangende . . . ac on his scearpnysse hē weōx, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 13-20. <B>III.</B> <I>roughness</I> of surface (v. scearp, <B>V</B>):--Ealle wōhnyssa beōþ gerihte and scearpnyssa gesmēðode, Homl. Th. i. 360, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>acidity, pungency:--</I>Siō scearpnes <I>the acidity of the humours,</I> Lchdm. ii. 28, 1. Ðæs ecedes afre scearpnes, 224, 22. Se līchama gefēlþ ðæs sealtes scearpnesse, Wulfst. 35, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>efficacy:--</I>For ðære sealfe scearpnesse (<I>to make the salve effectual</I>) genim wīfes meoluc, ii. 28, 7. v. un-scearpness.@scearpness
scearpness@<B>scearpness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scearpnyssa <I>acuminata,</I> Germ. 399, 259. <B>IV a.</B> <I>bitterness</I> of speech :-- Sum hālig fǣmne in þām mynstre ðā scearpnesse dysiglicra sprǣca on hire āgenre tungan hī nā bebeāh <I>quaedam sanctimonialis femina in loco eodem linguae procacitatem atque stultiloquium non declinavit,</I> Gr. D. 340, 16.@scearpness
scearpnumol@<B>scearp-numol;</B> <I>adj. Efficacious:--</I>Ðeōs wyrt ys swȳðe scearpnumul (-el, MS. B.) nīwe wunda and wīde tō gehǣlenne, swā ðæt ða wunda hrædlīce tōgædere gāþ, Lchdm. i. 134, 10. Ðeōs wyrt is swīðe scearpnumul wið ðæt āttor, 152, 3. Swā se lǣcedōm yldra byþ, swā hē scearpnumulra and hālwendra byþ, 242, 5.@scearp-numol
scearpnumol@<B>scearp-numol.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. numol; <B>II.</B>@scearp-numol
scearpsine@<B>scearp-sīne,</B> -siēne, -sȳne; <I>adj. Sharp-sighted:--</I>Gif hwā biþ swā scearpsēne (-siēne, Cott. MS.) . . . swā swā Aristoteles sǣde ðæt deōr wǣre, ðæt mihte stānas þurhseōn . . . gif ðonne hwā wǣre swā scearpsiēne, Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 19-23. v. un-scearpsīne.@scearp-sine
scearpsmeaung@<B>scearp-smeāung,</B> e; <I>f. A sharp, strict examination, argument:--</I>Scearpsmēung <I>argumentum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 7. Scearpsmeāwunges <I>argumenti,</I> 13, 9.@scearp-smeaung
scearpthancfullice@<B>scearpþancfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Efficaciously</I> :-- Spǣc and gesceād hālbǣre scearpþancfullīce byþ geleornud, gif geþyldelīce ꝥ byþ geleornud byþ gehȳred <I>sermo et ratio salutaris efficaciter discitur, si patienter quod discitur audiatur,</I> Scint. 206, 14.@scearpþancfullice
scearpthanclice@<B>scearpþanclīce;</B> <I>adv. Acutely, effectually:--</I>Scearpþanclīce <I>efficaciter,</I> Scint. 32.@scearpþanclice
scearpthanclice@<B>scearpþanclīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þænne bodung nytlīce byð forðgerǣht þænne scearpþanclīce byð gefylled <I>tunc praedicatio utiliter profertur, quando efficaciter adimpletur,</I> Scint. 125, 7.@scearpþanclice
scearpthancol@<B>scearp-þancol;</B> <I>adj. Acute, subtle:--</I>Ða scearpþanclan witan ðe ðone twȳdǣledan wīsdōm tōcnāwaþ, Lchdm. iii. 440, 28.@scearp-þancol
scearpung@<B>scearpung,</B> e; <I>f. Scarifying:--</I>Lācna mid scearpinge, Lchdm. iii. 82, 23. Mid gelōmlīcre scearpunge, hwīlum mid miclum, hwīlum mid feāwum, 84, 2. Lǣcedōmas and scearpunga wið sīdan sāre, 262, 24.@scearpung
scearseax@<B>scear-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A razor:--</I>Scearsex <I>rasorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 21. Scersaex <I>novacula,</I> Ps. Surt. 51, 4. Scirseax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 17. Scyrseax, 60, 44: <I>culter,</I> 15, 58. Scyrseax scearp <I>machera acuta,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ða sacerdas ne sceoldon nō hiera heāfdu scieran mid scearseaxum (scier-, Cott. MS.) <I>sacerdotes caput suum non radent,</I> Past. 18, 7; Swt. 138, 14. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> scar-, scer-sahs <I>novacula: O. H. Ger.</I> scar-, scher-sahs <I>novacula, rasorium:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> skar-öx <I>a carpenter's adze.</I>]@scear-seax
scearu@<B>scearu,</B> scyru, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cutting, shaving:--</I>Scaro <I>tonsura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 18. Gif preōst sceare misgȳme beardes oððe feaxes, L. N. P. L. 34; Th. ii. 294, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a shearing</I> of sheep:--Fērde Laban tō his sceāpa sceare <I>ad tondendas oves,</I> Gen. 31, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>the ecclesiastical tonsure.</I> v. L. Ecg. E. 152-154; Th. ii. 124, 9-24:--Tō sceares gefe <I>ad tondendi gratiam</I> (in 'oratio ad capilaturam'), Rtl. 97, 4: 95, 31. Ðā wǣron scorene ealle munecas and sacerdas on ðone bēh ScePetres sceare, Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 29. Tō reogollīcum þeāwe rihtra Eāstrena and scyre <I>ad ritum Paschae ac tonsurae canonicum,</I> 5, 22; S. 643, 38. Tō scare, 5, 22; S. 643, 38, note. Hēr Eādberht Norþhymbra cining fēng tō scære, Chr. 757; Erl. 53, 6. Ðæt hiē heōldon ða ciriclecan scare, 716; Erl. 44, 19. Hē sceare onfēng, Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 10: 5, 19; S. 636, 26. Ða sceare onfōn, 5, 21; S. 643, 22. Hē onfēng preōsthādes scare, Shrn. 50, 27. Ða ðe beōþ gehādode fram Scyttiscum bisceopum oððe fram Bryttiscum, ða ðe sceare nabbaþ swā ōðre cyriclīce preōstas, L. Ecg. P. Addīt. 5; Th. ii. 232, 17. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig gehādod man his sceare ne helige, L. Edg. C. 47; Th. ii. 254, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>a share,</I> v. folc-, hearm-, land-, leōd-, sceap-scearu.@scearu
scearu@<B>scearu,</B> e; <I>f. The share;</I> pubes:--Mannes scaru <I>alvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 26. Scare <I>ilium,</I> i. 44, 45. Biþ ðæt sār on ða swīðran healfe on ða scare, Lchdm. ii. 232, 4: 232, 23. [Heo þuruh stihten Isboset adun into schere. Her seið seint Gregorie: 'In inguinem ferire est etc.' Þe ueond þuruh stihð þet scher, A. R. 272, 12-14. Schare <I>pubes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 183, 29. The shore <I>le penul,</I> 148, 17. Schere <I>pubes,</I> 246, col. 2. Schore, privy part of a man <I>pubes,</I> Prompt. Parv. 448. v. Lchdm. ii. Glossary.]@scearu
scearu@<B>scearu</B> <I>the share. Add</I> :-- Hē wearð drepen in þā sceare and þȳ wæs gelǣded tō deāþe <I>percussus in inguine perductus est ad mortem,</I> Gr. D. 324, 14. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> share.]@scearu
scearwund@<B>scear-wund</B> (?); <I>adj. Wounded in the share</I> :-- Gif man [s]cearwund siē .iii. scill. gebete, Ll. Th. i. 18, 9.@scear-wund
sceat@<B>sceat.</B> v. sceatt.@sceat
sceat@<B>sceāt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a corner, an angle</I> (v. -scīte); applied to the earth or heaven, <I>corner, quarter</I> (cf. the Edda: Þeir görðu þar af himinn ok settu hann yfir jörðina með fjōrum skautum. Hence himin-skaut <I>the four quarters of the heavens;</I> heims-skaut <I>the poles</I>):--Ðā wæs heora lār sāwen and strogden betuh feōwer sceātum middangeardes, Blickl. Homl. 133, 33. From feōwerum foldan sceātum ðām ȳtemestum eorþan rīces englas blāwaþ bȳman, Exon. Th. 55, 6; Cri. 879. Lege on ða feōwer sceāttas ðæs ærnes <I>lay at the four corners of the house,</I> Lchdm. ii. 142, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a projection, promontory</I> (cf. sceāta):--Bætweōnæ ða twægen brImfeldas andlang ðæs alarsceātæs (<I>along the alder-covered piece of land which thrusts itself out into the fields</I>) on ðonæ fūlan brōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 84, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>a nook, corner, region</I> (<I>in the phrases</I> eorþan, foldan sceāt):--Is feor heonan eāstdǣlum on æþelast londa . . . nis se foldan sceāt mongum gefēre <I>est locus in primo felix oriente remotus,</I> Exon. Th. 198, 1; Ph. 3. Sceal fromcynne folde ðīne sīd land manig geseted wurðan eorþan sceātas <I>with thine offspring shall earth be settled, many a wide land, earth's regions,</I> Cd. Th. 133, 5 ; Gen. 2206. Foldan sceātas (sceāttas, MS.), 204, 33; Exod. 428. Ic ne wāt hwǣr mīn brōþor on wera ǣhtum eorþan sceāta eardian sceal <I>I know not in what corner of earth my brother must dwell,</I> Exon. Th. 496, 23; Rä. 85, 19. Hē ne mētte middangeardes, eorþan sceāta (sceatta, MS.) mundgripe māran, Beo. Th. 1508; B. 752. Fyllaþ eōwre fromcynne foldan sceātas, Cd. Th. 92, 26; Gen. 1534: 247, 25; Dan. 502. Drihten hāteþ hēhenglas bēman blāwan ofer burga geseotu geond foldan sceātas, 302, 21; Sat. 603: Exon. Th. 445, 20; Dōm. 10. Faraþ geond ealle eorþan sceātas. Andr. Kmbl. 664; An. 332: Exon. Th. 309, 22; Seef. 61. Hē ne mæg ðone (hlīsan) tōbrēdan ofer ðās nearowan eorþan sceātas (cf. tōbrǣdan ofer ða nearwan eorþan āne. Bt. 19; Fox 68, 25), Met. 10, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>a lap, bosom:--</I>Gif ðæs mōdes forhæfdnes mid ungeþylðe ne āscōke ða sibbe of ðæm sceāte ðære smyltnesse <I>nisi mentes abstinentium impatientia a sinu tranquillitatis excuteret,</I> Past. 43, 3; Swt. 311, 15. Of midum sceāte (<I>sinu</I>) ðīnum, Ps. Surt. 73, 11. Of his ðæm fæderlīcan sceāte, Blickl. Homl. 5, 15. Gyld gramhȳdigum on sceāt hiora (<I>in sinu eorum</I>). Ps. Th. 78, 13. Ne mæg hē sceāt āfyllan <I>non implevit sinum suum,</I> 128, 5. Gripon unfægre under sceāt werum scearpe gāras <I>sharp spears fixed cruel fangs within the breasts of men,</I> Cd. Th. 124, 17; Gen. 2064. In sceāt ālegd l bewedded l befest <I>desponsata</I> (cf. gesceātwyrpe <I>despondi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 72, <I>and Icel.</I> bera, leiða ā skaut <I>of the ceremony which was a recognition of a child's legitimacy or of a person's adoption,</I> v. Cl. and Vig. Dict. skaut, 3, and Grmm. R. A. p. 160), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 1, 18. Gif hiō ōðrum mæn in sceāt bewyddod sī <I>if she be betrothed to another man,</I> L. Ethb. 83; Th. i. 24, 5. <B>IV a.</B> <I>the bosom, surface</I> of the earth:--On ðone sēlestan foldan sceātes (<I>Thorpe would read</I> sceāta, cf. <B>III</B>) ðone fira bearn nemnaþ neorxna wong <I>in the fairest part of earth's surface, which the children of men call Paradise,</I> Exon. Th. 225, 28; Ph. 396. Geond eorþan sceāt <I>over earth's surface,</I> 331, 8; Vy. 65. Ic wāt ðætte wile woruldmen tweōgan geond foldan sceāt būton feā āne (cf. went fulneāh eall moncyn on tweōnunga, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 18), Met. 4, 52. Siō forme eld geond eorþan sceāt (cf. seō forme eld ðises middangeardes, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 3), 8, 5. Ofer foldan sceāt, Exon. Th. 428, 22; Rä. 42, 5. Ofer ealne foldan sceāt, 5, 21; Cri. 72. Deōfol gefeallaþ in sweartne lēg under foldan sceāt, 94, 2; Cri. 1534. <B>V.</B> <I>a bay;</I> sinus:--Wæs hē besenced on sumne sǣs sceāt <I>demersus est in sinu maris,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 6. <B>VI.</B> <I>a garment:--</I>Sceāt <I>vel</I> heortes hȳd <I>nebris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 26. Ðā āstōd hē semninga and getogene ðȳ wǣpne under his sceāte rǣsde on ðone cyning (cf. <I>Icel.</I> hann hafði und skauti sēr leyniliga handöxi) <I>exsurrexit repente, et evaginata sub vests sica, impetum fecit in regem,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 21: Exon. Th. 431, 3; Rä. 45, 2: 391, 18; Rä. 10, 7. <B>VII.</B> <I>a cloth, napkin:--</I>Sceāt <I>manuterium</I> vel <I>mantele,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 38: <I>ma</I>[n]<I>tile,</I> 290, 72: ii. 56, 48: <I>gausape,</I> 41, 13. Ealle neādbehēfe þing, ðæt is. . . nǣdl sceāt weaxbreda <I>omnia necessaria, id est . . . acus, mappula, tabule,</I> R. Ben. 92, 3. Ðæt hē Godes gifa ne becnytte on ðæm sceāte his slǣwþe. Past. 9; Swt. 59, 16. Nam ðǣre moldan sumne dǣl, gebond on his sceāte (<I>inligans in linteo</I>). . . Āhēng hē ðone sceāt (<I>linteolum</I>) on āne studu. Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 24-29. Seōþ eft mid sceāte ōðres godwebbes, Lchdm. i. 332, 5. <B>VII a.</B> with the idea of concealment, <I>cloak, fold:--</I>Ne māgon gē ða word gesēðan ðe gē hwīle nū on unriht wrigon under womma sceātum, Elen. Kmbl. 1162; El. 583. [<I>Goth.</I> skauts; <I>m. the hem of a garment, skirt: O. Frs.</I> skāt, <I>skirt: O. H. Ger.</I> scōz; <I>m. f. gremium, sinus;</I> scōza; <I>f gremium, sinus, lacinia: Icel.</I> skaut; <I>n.</I>] v. beōd-, feder-, grund-, weofod-sceāt, sceāta, scīte.@sceat
sceat@<B>sceāt.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> fig. :-- Hē gelǣdde hine tō þām sceāte þǣre hālgan cyrican <I>eum ad sanctae ecclesiae gremiun perduxit,</I> Gr. D. 190, 26.<B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se munt tōbrǣddum his sceāte onfēng and hæfde þis ilce cæster <I>mons distenso sinu hoc idem castrum recepit,</I> Gr. D. 121, 15. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āþenedum his sceāte <I>extenso vestimento,</I> Gr. D. 65, 9. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wearð gebeden fram þām nunnum ꝥ hē sume sceātas <I>(mappulas)</I> onfēng, Gr. D. 143, 4. <B>VII b.</B> of a protective covering :-- Se godcunda anweald gefriþode his diōrlingas under his fiþera sceāte (sceade, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 12. v. offrung-, wæter-sceāt.@sceat
sceata@<B>sceāta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a corner, angle</I>:--Sicilia is þrȳscȳte (<I>tria habet promontoria</I>) on ǣlces sceātan ende sindon beorgas. Ðone norþsceātan man hǣt Polores . . . and se sūþsceāta hātte Bachinum . . . and ðone west-sceātan man hǣt Libeum . . . se þridda sceāta is ān hund and syfan and hund syfantig mīla westlang, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 28, 2-9. <B>II.</B> <I>the lower corner of a sail</I> (cf. sheet <I>the rope fastened to the lower corner of a sail: Icel.</I> skaut, skaut-reip <I>the sheet of a sail)</I>:--Sceāta <I>pes veli,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 59. <B>III.</B> <I>bosom, lap:--</I>Geond ealne ymbhwyrft eorþan sceātan, Exon. Th. 359, 26; Pa. 68. <B>IV.</B> <I>a cloth, napkin:--</I>Hē geseah Godes engel drȳgan mid sceātan sci Laurentius limu, Shrn. 115, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scōzo; <I>m. gremium, sinus: Icel.</I> skauti <I>a kerchief</I> used as a purse by knitting all four corners together so as to make a bag.] v. preceding word.@sceata
sceata@<B>sceāta.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wīgbed-sceāta.@sceata
sceatcodd@<B>sceāt-codd,</B> es; <I>m. A bag, wallet, sack:--</I>Metefætels vel sceātcod <I>sitarchia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 39. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skauti (<I>given under the preceding word</I>).]@sceat-codd
sceath@<B>sceāþ,</B> scǣþ, e; <I>f. A sheath:--</I>Sceāþ <I>vagina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 19: 84, 25. Sweord of sceāþe ātugon ða synfullan <I>gladium evaginaverunt peccatores,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 14: Judth. Thw. 22, 26; Jud. 79. Of scēþe, Byrht. Th. 136, 37; By. 162. Ða sweord on heora sceāðum behȳdde wǣron <I>gladii reconduntur in vaginas,</I> Prud. 72 a. Brugdon scealcas of sceāþum scīrmǣled swyrd, Judth. Thw. 24, 38; Jud. 230. Scǣþum, Cd. Th. 120, 9; Gen. 1992. Hē āwende his swurd intō ðære sceāþe, Homl. Th. i. 482, 32. On scæāþe (scǣþe, MSS. A. B. C.), Jn. Skt. 18, 11. On hys scǣþe, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 52. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skēðia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sceida <I>theca, vagina : Icel.</I> skeiðir; <I>pl. a sheath.</I>]@sceaþ
sceatha@<B>sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. Scathe, harm, injury:--</I>Cwæð ðæt sceaþena mǣst eallum heora eaforum æfter siððan wurde on worulde, Cd. Th. 85, 4; Gen. 549. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scado <I>damnum, noxia, detrimentum: Icel.</I> skaði <I>scathe, harm, damage.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> skaþis <I>wrong.</I>] v. sceþþ[u].@sceaþa
sceatha@<B>sceaþa</B> (?), sceāþ (?) <I>a nail:--</I>Tācon ðara sceaðana (sceoðona, Rush.) . . . styd ðara scæððana <I>figuram clauorum . . . locum clauorum</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 25. v. horn-sceaþa.@sceaþa
sceatha@<B>sceaþa.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On gemǣrum mīnra sceaþana l feōnda <I>in finibus inimicorum meorum,</I> Ps. L. 7, 7. v. dol[h]- (?), heāh-sceaþa.@sceaþa
sceatha@<B>sceaþa</B> <I>hurt. Add:</I> sceaþe(?). v. wīcing-sceaþe. [Ne wylle wē hēr nā māre scaðe āwrītan þe hē his fæder ge[dyde], Chr. 1079; P. 214, 31.]@sceaþa
sceathan@<B>sceaþan;</B> <I>p.</I> scōd, sceōd; <I>pp.</I> sceaþen. [<I>This strong form seems almost confined to the poetry, the prose maiking use of</I> sceþþan, q. v.] <I>To scathe, hurt, harm, injure,</I> (a) with dat.:-- Ðē ne sceaþeþ ǣnig, Ps. Th. 90, 7. Oft ic ō;ðrum scōd, Exon. Th. 401, 22; Rä. 21, 15. Hē tōswengde līges leōman, swā hyra līce ne scōd, 189, 16; Az. 60: 197, 9; Az. 187. Se ðe nǣngum scōd, 90, l; Cri. 1467. Ðæt ēce nīþ ældum scōd, 346, 5; Gn. Ex. 200. Ūs hearde sceōd freōlecu fǣmne (<I>Eve</I>), Cd. Th. 61, 15; Gen. 997: 245, 17; Dan. 464. Siō hæleþum sceōd (<I>punished?</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1415; El. 709. Him ða cwyðe frēcne scōdon, Cd. Th. 96, 20; Gen. 1597. Scōdun, Exon. Th. 134, 30; Gū. 516. Ðæt him feōndes hond æt ðam ȳtemestan ende ne scōde, 129, 1; Gū. 414. Sceaþen is mē sāre, frēcne on ferhþe. Cd. Th. 53, 31; Gen. 869. (b) with acc.:--Oft mec īsern scōd sāre on sīdan, Exon. Th. 485, 14; Rä. 71, 13. (c) without a case:--Ne ic ne scaþe (scaþeð, MS.) <I>neque nocebo,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 33. Ðȳ læs scyldhatan sceaþan mihton. Andr. Kmbl. 2296; An. 1149. [<I>Goth.</I> skaþjan; <I>p.</I> skōþ.] v. sceþþan, sceaþian.@sceaþan
sceathan@<B>sceaþan.</B> <I>The form corresponding to the Gothic is</I> sceþþan <I>with a strong past tense, but in English a new infinitive</I> sceaþan <I>seems to be developed to suit the strong conjunction, and a new weak past tense to suit the infinitive</I> sceþþan. <I>The strong and weak forms are given separately.</I>@sceaþan
sceathdaed@<B>sceaþ-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A misdeed, crime:--</I>Scsæþdǣd <I>facinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 27. Sceþdǣd, ii. 39, 33. [Þat he hine awreke a þan awarriede uolke, þa hine isend hafden mid heore, scaðededen, Laym. 29578.]@sceaþ-dæd
sceathel@<B>sceaþel,</B> e; <I>f. A shuttle</I> (?):--Hē sceal habban fela tōwtōla . . . cranc-stæf, sceaþele, seāmsticcan, Anglia ix. 263, 14.@sceaþel
sceathenness@<B>sceaþenness,</B> e; <I>f. Injury, damage:--</I>Ān wīf mihte gegān būtan ǣlcere sceaþenysse fram sǣ tō sǣ ofer eall ðis eālond <I>ut etiam si mulier vellet totam perambulare insulam a mari ad mare, nullo se laedente valeret,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 2. Hē oft stormas fram his sylfes sceþenisse and his gefērena scylde and wiðsceāf <I>tempestates a sua suorumque laesione repellere consueverat,</I> 2, 7; S. 509, 32.@sceaþenness
sceathfull@<B>sceaþ-full;</B> <I>adj. Hurtfull, noxious</I> :-- Wē becumað fram þām īdlan wordum tō þām sceaðfullum (sceð-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ut ab otiosis ad noxia verba veniamus,</I> Gr. D. 209, 26. v. un-sceaþfull.@sceaþ-full
sceathfullice@<B>sceaþfullīce,</B> sceaþfulness. v. un-sceaþfullīce, un-sceaþfulness.@sceaþfullice
sceathian@<B>sceaþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hurt, harm, spoil, rob:--</I>Ne sceaþa ðū <I>thou shalt not steal,</I> Wulfst. 66, 18. Ðæt deōfol tō swȳðe ne sceaþige, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 26. Gif hwylc þeōdsceaþa sceaþian onginneþ, Th. ii. 310, 24: L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 29. Scaðian, Wulfst. 191, 19. Se ðe wǣre sceaþigende (scaþiende), weorðe se tiligende on rihtlīcre tilþe, 72, 12. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> scathan; <I>pp.</I> ge-scathot: <I>O. Frs.</I> skathia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scadōn <I>nocere: Icel.</I> skaða; <I>p.</I> skaðaði.] v. ge-sceaþjan; sceaþan, sceþþan.@sceaþian
sceathian@<B>sceaþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- God mundað þā stōwe, and þā slihð and gescynt þe þǣr sceaþian willað, Hml. S. 25, 805.@sceaþian
sceatline@<B>sceāt-līne,</B> an; <I>f. The sheet of a sail, the rope fastened to the lower end of a sail:--</I>Sceātlīne (sceac-, MS.) <I>propes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 62: 63, 58. Cf. fōtrāp <I>propes,</I> 48, 25, <I>and Icel.</I> skaut-reip.@sceat-line
sceatt@<B>sceatt,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>property, goods, wealth, treasure:--</I>Scaet <I>bona,</I> Txts. 44, 157. Scet <I>bona,</I> scettas <I>bon</I> [<I>i</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 22-23. Scættas <I>bo</I>[<I>n</I>]<I>i,</I> 126, 45. Hē cwæð ðæt ðē ǣniges sceates þearf ne wurde on worulde, Cd. Th. 32, 15; Gen. 503. Nys unc sceattes wiht tō mete gemearcod, 50, 24; Gen. 813. Nǣron hī bescyrede sceattes willan <I>non sunt fraudati a desiderio suo,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 29. [Swā manega gersumas on sceat and on scrūd and on bōkes swā nān man ne mæi tæleln, Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 14.] Hī nāmon ealle his wēpna and gold and seolfor and ealle his sceattas ðe hī mihton geāxian, 1064; Erl. 194, 17: 1069; Erl. 207, 14: 1071; Erl. 210, 23. On geweald woroldcyninga ðæm sēlestan ðara ðe sceattas dǣlde, Beo. Th. 3377; B. 1686. <B>I a.</B> of property which is paid as a price or contribution, <I>price, gift, bribe, tax, tribute, money, goods:--</I>Anweald on sibbe smyltnesse gehealdan mid gefeohte oððe mid scette (<I>by fighting or by paying tribute</I>), Lchdm. iii. 436, 15. Ne wanda ðū for nānum scette for ðam mēdsceattas āblendaþ wīsra manna geþancas <I>non accipies munera, quia munera excoecant oculos sapientum.</I> Deut. 16, 19, Æt ðam lande ðe arcebisceop gebohte mid his āgenan sceatte (<I>with his own money</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 86, 10. Godwine geann Leōfwine ðæs dænnes . . . æt ðon sceatte (<I>at the price</I>) ðe Leōfsunu him geldan scolde, ðæt is, feōwertig penega and twā pund and eahta āmbra cornes, vi. 178, 11: Cod. Dip. B. i. 544, 4. Hē begeat swīðe mycelne sceatt of his mannan . . . fērde syððan intō Normandīge <I>he</I> (<I>William</I>) <I>levied a large sum of money from his men . . . and afterwards went into Normandy,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 10. Mænige gefōþ hwælas and micelne sceat ðanon begytaþ <I>multi capiunt cetos, et magnum pretium inde acquirunt,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 3: Ps. Spl. 61, 4. Mænig welig man is ðe wolde mycelne scet and ungerīm feōs syllan, gif hē hit gebicgan mihte, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 101. Gif hit fācne is him man his scæt āgefe <I>if the marriage-contract be fraudulent, what he has paid shall be returned to him,</I> L. Eth. 77; Th. i. 22. 3: 78; Th. i. 22, 4. Gif man mannan ofsleā, āgene scætte and unfācne feō gehwilce gelde, 30; Th. i. 10, 4: 31-5; Th. i. 10, 7. Abram underfēng fela sceatta for hire hē hæfde ðā on orfe and on þeōwum on olfendum and on assum micele ǣhte <I>Abram bene usi sunt propter illam, fueruntque ei oves et boves et asini et servi et cameli,</I> Gen. 12, 16. Ða bodan cōmon mid sceattum<I>habentes divinationis pretium in manibus,</I> Num. 22, 7. Gif ðū ðæt gerǣdest, ðæt ðū wille syllan sǣmannum feoh . . . wē willaþ mid ðām sceattum ūs tō scype gangan, Byrht. Th. 132, 62; By. 40. Hēr fōr se cyng ofer sǣ and hæfde mid him gīslas and sceattas (<I>the contributions he had levied</I>), Chr. 1067; Erl. 203, 34. ¶ Teōþa sceatt <I>a tithe:--</I>Ðæs hereteāmes ealles teōþan sceat sealde <I>'he gave him tithes of all'</I> (Gen. 14, 20), Cd. Th. 128, 5; Gen. 2122. Bringaþ gē on mīn beren eōwerne teōþan sceat (Malachi 3, 10), Blickl. Homl. 39, 26: 53, 11. Ðonne lǣre ic eōw, ðæt gē syllon eōwre teōþan sceattas earmum mannum, 49, 19: 43, 3. Abram his teōþan sceattas (<I>decimas</I>) offrede, Prud. 5 a: L. Alf. 38; Th. i. 52, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>a piece of money, a coin:--</I>Sceat <I>obulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 78. Nis woruldfeoh ðe ic mē āgan wille, sceat ne scilling (cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> mit schat ende mit schillinge: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scaz unde schillinch), Cd. Th. 129, 13; Gen. 2143. Ne þearf ic N. sceatt ne scilling, ne pænig ne pæniges weorð, L. O. 11; Th. i. 182, 9. Se mē beāg forgeaf on ðam siex hund wæs smǣtes goldes gescyred sceatta scillingrīme, Exon. Th. 324, 9; Vīd. 92. Hī behēton hire sceattas <I>dabimus tibi singuli mille et centum argenteos,</I> Jud. 16, 5. Wē ðē mid ūs willaþ ferigan. . . siððan gē eōwre gafulrǣdenne āgifen habbaþ, sceattas gescrifene, Andr. Kmbl. 593 ; An. 297. <B>II a.</B> as the name of an English coin the word is found in the form <I>scætt</I> in the laws of Ethelbert of Kent. It is inferred from a comparison of passages in these that the value of the <I>scætt</I> in Kent was one-twentieth of a shilling, v. Thorpe's Glossary. The <I>sceatt</I> is also mentioned in the Mercian law, Th. i. 190, 5, where '30, 000 sceatta' is equivalent to '120 punda.' This would give 250 sceatts to the pound. In the Northern Gospels <I>dragmas decem</I> is glossed by 'fīf sceattas teāsiðum,' while the West-Saxon version has 'tȳn scyllingas.' If the sums here given may be regarded as equal, the <I>sceatt</I> would be worth a West-Saxon penny, the value which it appears to have in the Mercian law. The coin then seems to be of different values in Kent and in the more northern parts of England. [<I>Goth.</I> skatts, <I>GREEK, GREEK, GREEK: O. Sax.</I> skatt <I>money, property, piece of money:O. Frs.</I> skett: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scaz <I>substantia, mobilia, pretium, lucrum, pecunia, aes, denarius, quadrans, obolus: Icel.</I> skattr <I>tribute.</I>] v. feoh-, fere-, freō-, geþing-, gif-, mān-, mēd-, ofer-, teōþing-, wæstm-sceatt; scīr-gesceatt.@sceatt
sceatt@<B>sceatt.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- [S]ceatta bībycgong <I>rerum distractio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 35. Naaman beād ðām, Godes menn deōrwurðe sceattas . . . 'Genim feōwer scrūd and twā pund.' Hē ðā gewende ongeān mid þām sceattum, Hml. Th. i. 400, 10-22. <B>I a.</B> <I>add: money</I> on mortgage, or paid in rent :-- Nolde Sigelm hire fæder (<I>he had borrowed thirty pounds)</I> tō wigge faran mid nānes mannes scette unāgifnum, Cht. Th. 201, 23. Wið swylcan sceatte swilce hē hit þā findan mihte, C. D. B. i. 544, 4. Hī geūðen Ælfwolde ǣnes dænnes wið his līcwyrðan scætte, iii. 490, 12. Ðæne dǣl ðæs landes ðe se arcebisceop for his sceatte him tō lēt, C. D. iii. 352, 7. Þone sceat þe on þām lande stent <I>the mortgage money,</I> Cht. Crw. 9, 120. Ne sceall nān Godes þegn for sceattum riht dēman, ac healdan þone dōm būton lyðrum sceattum tō rihte, Hml. S. 19, 244. Scethas (= scettas) <I>curunnas</I> (cf. corban, Mk. 7, 11), Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 52. v. cyric-, fær-, frum-sceatt.@sceatt
sceatt@<B>sceatt; I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hæbbe ǣlc cniht mealtes ānne sester and sceat huniges, Cht. Th. 614, 1. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skattr <I>a portion of food.</I>]@sceatt
sceatte@<B>-sceatte,</B> -sceattinga, sceāt-weorpan. v. twī-sceatte, or-sceattinga, sceāt, <B>IV.</B>@-sceatte
sceatweorpan@<B>sceāt-weorpan.</B> v. sceāt; <B>IV.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>sceatwyrpan.</B> v. be-, ge-sceatwyrpan.@sceat-weorpan
sceawendspraec@<B>sceāwend-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Buffoonery, the speech of the theatre:--</I>Sceāwendsprǣc <I>scurrilitas</I> (<I>scarilitas,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 65. v. sceāw-ere, <B>V.</B>@sceawend-spræc
sceawendwise@<B>sceāwend-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. A jesting song, song of a jester:--</I>Ic sceāwendwīsan hlūde onhyrge, Exon. Th. 391, l; Rä. 9, 9. v. preceding word.@sceawend-wise
sceawere@<B>sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an observer, one who examines into a matter:--</I>Wē willaþ ðæt se sceāwre wite mid fullum gerāde, ðe ðis gewrit āspyraþ, Anglia viii. 331, l. Ðone dōm ðæs sceāweres <I>spectatoris judicium,</I> Past. 15, 3; Swt. 93, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a spy:--</I>Hē sende sceāwere (scēware, Lind.) <I>misso speculatore,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 27. Gē synd sceāweras <I>exploratores estis,</I> Gen. 42, 9, 14. Leāse sceāweras, Beo. Th. 511; B. 253. Moises sende twelf sceāweras, Num. 13, 4: Jos. 2, l. <B>III.</B> <I>a watch-tower</I> (?):--Sceāwere <I>speculia</I> (the word occurs in a list of military terms), Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>a mirror:--</I>Sceāwere <I>speculea</I> (in a list of words connected with dress. Cf. Alse hit bi þe wimman and bi sheawere . ERROR hie bihalt hire sheawere . ERROR and cumeð hire shadewe þaronne, O. E. Homl. ii. 29, 10. Godes word is ase a uayr ssewere, ine huam me yziȝt alle þe lakkes of þe herte, Ayenb. 202, 21. Sheweres <I>glasses</I> (A. V.), Wick. Isaiah 3, 23), 40, 54. <B>V.</B> <I>a buffoon, an actor</I> (v. sceāwend-sprǣc):--Sceāwera <I>scurrarum,</I> ii. 90, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scouwari <I>spectator, contemplator, scrutator.</I>] v. be-, fore-, steōr-sceāwere.@sceawere
sceawere@<B>sceāwere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: a watchman</I> :-- <I>Episcopus</I> is grēcisc nama, ꝥ is on lēden <I>speculator,</I> and on englisc sceāwere, for þām þe hē is geset tō þām ꝥ hē ofersceāwian sceole mid hys gȳmene þā lǣwedan, swā swā God sylf cwæð tō Ezechiele: '<I>Speculatorem dedi te</I> ic þē gesette tō sceāwere,' O. E. Hml. i. 303, 20-24. Ealra ðǣra tācna ðe ðǣr gelimpað ic eom sceāwere and gȳmend, Hml. Th. i. 504, 3. Beforan þām eāgum þæs ūplican sceāweres (<I>spectatoris</I>) hē eardode āna, Gr. D. 105, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>add: one who observes secretly</I> :-- Þā sǣde se sceāwere (cf. wæs sum man . . . behȳd þām hǣþenum, 128) þe hit ǣr geseah, Hml. S. 32, 138. On sumere nihte hlosnode sum ōðer munuc his færeldes and mid sleaccre stalcunge his fōtswaðum filigde . . . Cūðberhtus his sceāweres seōcnysse gehǣlde, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic geset eom kyning fram him ofer sceāwere (cf. sceāwung-stōw) his dūne <I>ego constitutus sum rex super Syon montem eius,</I> Ps. L. 2, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū wē men geseōð swylce þurh sceāwere and on rǣdelse <I>videmus nunc per speculum in aenigmate,</I> Nap. 55. [On þām halgen gewriten se mann hine sylfne mæig sceawigen swa swa on hwylcen sceawere <I>in sanctis scripturis quasi in quodam speculo homo se ipsum considerare potest,</I> Angl. xi. 374, 78.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shower.] v. dægmǣl-, heāh-, in-, steor- (<I>not</I> steōr-), tīd-, wcī-sceāwere.@sceawere
sceawian@<B>sceāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to look:--</I>Ic sceāwode tō swīðran <I>considerabam ad dexteram.</I> Ps. Spl. 141, 5: Ps. Th. 141, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to look at, observe, behold, see:--</I>Ðonne hē ðæs fācnes fintan sceāwaþ, Exon. Th. 315, 17; Mōd. 32. Dryhten sceāwaþ hwǣr ða eardien ðe his ǣ healden, 105, 19; Gū. 25. Ðǣr hī sceāwiaþ Scyppendes giefe, 220, 28; Ph. 327. Ðǣr hit eāgum folc eall sceāwiaþ <I>in conspectu omnis populi,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 8. Ðū ðæs eāgan eall sceāwadest gesēge fyrenfulra wīte <I>oculis tuis considerabis, et retributionem peccatorum videbis,</I> 90, 8. Sceāwode <I>conspicatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 26: 80, 71. Ðā sceāwode Scyppend ūre his weorca wlite, Cd. Th. 13, 21; Gen. 206. Hī sceāwodon Scyppend engla, 298, 18; Sat. 535. Ðē wæter sceāwedon <I>viderunt te aquae,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 13: Beo. Th. 265; B. 132: 1971; B. 983. Sceāwa heofon, Cd. Th. 132, 6; Gen. 2189. Ðæt ic ðīn wuldur sceāwige <I>ut viderem gloriam tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 2. Ðū ðīnra bearna bearn sceāwige (<I>videas</I>), 127, 7. Ða mon mæg sceāwian gehealdene on Cantwara cyricean <I>quae in ecclesiae Cantiae conservata monsirantur,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 10: Beo. Th. 1685; B. 840. Onwreōh ðū mīne eāgan, ðæt ic wel mǣge on ðīnre ǣ sceāwian wundur, Ps. Th. 118, 18. Ðæt hē mōste God sceāwian, Cd. Th. 297, 29; Sat. 524. Andgiettācen (<I>the rainbow</I>)sceāwigan, 93, 4; Gen. 1540. Ðæt mæg mon on bōcum sceāwigean, hū monega gewin hē dreōgende wæs, Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 50, 25. Hwylce ða nū synd tō sceāwigenne <I>quales illi nunc appareant,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 21. Tō sceāwianne, Exon. Th. 57, 7; Cri. 915. Sceāwiendum <I>contemplantibus, intuentibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 83. <B>III.</B> <I>to look at, look on with favour, to regard, have respect to</I> :-- Ic sceāwiu wegas ðīne <I>'I will have respect unto thy ways'</I> (A. V.), Ps. Surt. 118, 15. Hē hyra dǣde sceāwaþ <I>God will regard the deeds of the charitable,</I> Exon. Th. 106, 35; Gū. 51. Hē sceāwode ða eāþmōdnesse his þeōwene <I>respexit humilitatem ancillae suae,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 3. Sceāwa (<I>respice</I>) ðis folc, Ex. 33, 13. Cyning eallwihta Caines ne wolde tiber sceāwian <I>'to Cain and to his offering the Lord had not respect'</I> (A. V. Gen. 4, 5), Cd. Th. 60, 9; Gen. 979. <B>IV.</B> <I>to look at with care, consider, inspect, examine, scrutinize, reconnoitre</I> :-- Sceāwaþ <I>speculatur,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 8. Ðā ðæt eall gedōn wæs swā se geōtere ðæm æðelinge ǣr behēt se æðeling ðæt ðā sceāwode <I>when all that was done as the founder</I> (<I>Perillus</I>) <I>promised the prince</I> (<I>Phalaris</I>), <I>the prince then inspected it,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 29. Se cyng sceāwode ðæt mādmehūs and ða gersuman ðe his fæder ǣr gegaderode, Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 27. Ðonne seō ādl cume ǣrest on ðone mannan, ðonne sceāwa his tungan, Lchdm. ii. 280, 8. Sceāwiaþ ða lilian hū hī wexaþ <I>considerate lilia quomodo crescunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 27. Ic eōw bidde ðæt ānra manna gehwylc sceāwige hine sylfne on his heortan, Blickl. Homl. 57, 33: 107, 13. Moyses sende and hēt sceāwian Azer <I>misit Moyses, qui explorarent Jazer,</I> Num. 21, 32. Iosue āsende twegen sceāweras dīgellīce and hēt sceāwian ðæt land, Jos. 2, 1. Him ðā fēran gewāt land sceāwian, Cd. Th. 106, 33; Gen. 1780: Beo. Th. 2831; B. 1413. Hord sceāwian, 5481; B. 2744. Land sceāwigan, Cd. Th. 115, 16; Gen. 1920. Ðā ongon ic geornlīcor ðā stōwe sceāwigan and geond ða bearwas gongan <I>igitur perambulare totum nemus incipio,</I> Nar. 27, 20. Ceōs ðē menn ðæt magon sceāwigean ðone eard <I>mitte viros, qui considerent terram,</I> Num. 13, 3. Gē cōmon ðis land tō sceāwienne, Gen. 42, 12. <B>V.</B> <I>to look out, seek for, select, choose, provide</I> :-- Ðā sceāwode man þreō þegnas of ðam gemōte <I>three thanes were chosen from the moot</I> (<I>to go on a certain business</I>), Chart. Th. 337, 12. Gyf ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe ... sceāwa hyne mē; gyf ðū ðonne nānne swā gerādne næbbe, sēc hyne ōð ðū hyne finde, Shrn. 164, 31. Se ðe ðās gemōt forbūge, ðonne sceāwige (scifte, MS. D.) man of ðam gemōte ða ðe him tō rīdan, L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 15: L. C. S. 25; Th. i. 390, 18. Him Loth gewāt wīc sceāwian ōþ ðæt hiē eorþscræf fundon <I>Lot went seeking a dwelling, until they found a cave,</I> Cd. Th. 156, 24; Gen. 2593. Drihtnes earc fōr beforan him þrī dagas sceāwiende ða wīcstōwa <I>providens castrorum locum,</I> Num. 10, 33. <B>VI.</B> <I>to shew</I> (<I>favour, respect,</I> etc.), <I>to grant,</I> v. ge-sceāwian, <B>I</B> :-- Ðā geornde se eorl griðes and gīsla ... Ðā wyrnde him mann ðera gīsla and sceāwede him maim .v. nihta grið ūt of lande tō farenne <I>then the earl asked for safe-conduct and hostages. ... The hostages were refused him, and safe-conduct during five days was granted him to go out of the country,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 11-14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skawōn <I>to see, observe: O. L. Ger.</I> scauwōn, scouwōn <I>respicere, despicere: O. Frs.</I> skawia, skowia <I>to see, inspect: O. H. Ger.</I> scawōn, scauwōn, scouwōn <I>videre, conspicere, intendere, considerare, contemplari, scrutari, speculari, perpensare, censere.</I>] v. be-, ge-, geond-, ofer-sceāwian.@sceawian
sceawian@<B>sceāwian.</B> IV. <I>add: to review</I> troops, <I>revise</I> what is written :-- Hē þā fyrde sceāwode, Hml. S. 30, 295. Marcus leornode of Petres bodunge hū hē ðā bōc gesette, and Petrus hī sceāwode, 15, 145. Spellunga sceāwende <I>fabulas rimando,</I> An. Ox. 193. v. fore-, ymb-sceāwian.@sceawian
sceawigend@<B>sceāwigend.</B> v. leōht-, ofer-sceāwigend.@sceawigend
sceawigend@<B>sceāwigend.</B> <I>Add: A spectator, an observer</I> :-- Sceāwiendrum <I>spectatoribus,</I> An. Ox. 7, 250. Sceāwendrum, 4, 58.@sceawigend
sceawigendlice@<B>-sceāwi(g)endlīce.</B> v. ymb-sceāwi(g)endlīce.@-sceawigendlice
sceawung@<B>sceāwung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a looking at, contemplation, consideration</I> :-- Embeþonc <I>vel</I> sceāwung <I>circumspectio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 27. Tō dīgolnesse and tō stilnesse becom ðære godcundan sceāwunge ancorlīfes <I>ad anachoreticae contemplationis silentia secreta pervenit,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 11. Se biþ eallenga blind se ðe nōht ne ongiet be ðam leōhte ðære uplecan sceāwunge <I>caecus quippe est, qui supernae contemplationis lumen ignorat,</I> Past. 11, 1; Swt. 65, 7. Sceāwunga, 16, 1; Swt. 99, 2. For ðære sceāwungge ðara ungesewenlīcra þinga <I>invisibilium contemplatione,</I> Swt. 99, 8. Tō ðære sceāwunga ðære sōþan gesǣlþe. Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 33: Met. 21, 24. Sceāwunge <I>intuitu,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 7. Sceāunge <I>aspectu,</I> Rtl. 74, 7. ǣrest ic hyt leornode myd ðām eāgum, syððan myð ðam ingeþance ... ac syððan ic hyt ongyten hæfde ðā forlǣt ic ða sceāwunga mid ðam eāgum, Shrn. 175, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>respect, regard</I> :-- Nis scāwung heora deāþes <I>non est respectus morti eorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 72, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>reconnoitring, surveying, examination</I> :-- Swīðost hē fōr ðider, tōeācan ðæs landes sceāwunge, for ðǣm horschwælum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 35. <B>IV.</B> <I>a spectacle, show</I> :-- Al ðe here hiora ða ðe tōgedre cōmun tō sceāwunga ðæt <I>ad spectaculum istud,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 23, 48. Ðā hēt Neron gewyrcean mycelne tor, and beād ðæt eall ðæt folc cōme tō ðisse sceāwunga (<I>the spectacle of Simon flying from the tower</I>), Blickl. Homl. 187, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>a show, appearance, pretence</I> :-- Under sceāwunge longes gibedes <I>sub obtentu prolixae orationis,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 40. <B>VI.</B> as a technical term, the same as <I>ostensio,</I> which occurs L. Eth. iv. 2; Th. i. 300, 20, and is explained in Du Cange: Tributum a mercatoribus exigi solitum pro facultate ostendendi et exponendi merces in nundinis. <I>Seāwing, scheāwing</I> is mentioned as being granted to the church at Westminster by Edward the Confessor in English charters, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 213, 11: 215, 7: and the form <I>sceāwing</I> occurs in Latin charters, Chart. Th. 359, 4: 411, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scouwunga <I>consideratio, contemplatio, tuitio, providentia, spectaculum, speculum.</I>] v. blōd-, for-, fore-sceāwung.@sceawung
sceawung@<B>sceāwung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne cūþe hē þā deōgolnysse þǣre godcundan sceāwunge, Gr. D. 136, 12. On þysre sceāwunge (<I>in hac speculatione)</I> wundorlic þing æfterfyligde, 171, 7. Þurh þā gāstlican sceāwunge, 154, 3. Ðā eāgan mē gebrōhton on þām angytte; ac siðþan ic hyt ongyten hæfde, þā forlǣt ic þā sceāwunga mid þām eāgum, Solil. H. 21, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Bysceopas mid folcum būtan ǣnigre āre sceāwunge ætgædere fornumene wǣron <I>praesules cum populis sine ullo respectu honoris absumebantur,</I> Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 43, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se cyningc gesæt in ðǣre sceāwunge <I>(spectaculo),</I> tō ðon ꝥ hē wolde geseōn þæs bisceopes deāð, Gr. D. 194, 21. Ꝥ folc cōm tō sceāwunge þæs biscopes deāðes <I>populus ad spectaculum mortis venerat,</I> 195, 8. Scǣwugcge <I>spectaculo (theatrali),</I> An. Ox. 11, 11. v. dūst-, ge-, in-, weorold-, wlite-, ymb-sceāwung.@sceawung
sceawungstow@<B>sceāwung-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of observation</I> :-- Sion is ān dūn, and heō is gecweden sceāwungstōw, Hml. Th. i. 210, 21. v. sceāwere; <B>III,</B> <I>and</I> wlite-sceāwung.@sceawung-stow
sceb@<B>sceb,</B> scecel. v. sceabb, sceacel.@sceb
scecgan@<B>scecgan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> scægde <I>To jut out, project, be distinguished.</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skaga; <I>p.</I> skagði <I>to project.</I>] v. tō-scecgan.@scecgan
sced@<B>sced,</B> scēdan, scedeht, scefe, Scēfing. v. scead, sceādan, sceadiht, scyfe, Sceafa.@sced
scedeland@<B>Scede-land,</B> Sceden-īg. <I>The latter, occurring Beo.</I> 3376; B. 1686, <I>is the same as the Icel.</I> Skān-ey, <I>in Wulfstans narrative,</I> Scōn-ēg (q.v.): <I>the former</I> (in pl.) <I>seems to denote all the Danish or Scandinavian lands</I> :-- Blæd wīde sprang Scyldes eaferan Scedelandum in, Beo. 38; B. 19.@scede-land
scegth@<B>scegð,</B> scǣð, es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f. A light, swift vessel</I> :-- Scægð <I>trieris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 1. Sceið, 56, 13. Litel scip <I>vel</I> sceigð <I>scapha</I> vel <I>trieris,</I> 47, 61. Ic gean mīnre scǣðe for mīnre sāwle intō Hramsēge healfe ðam abbode and healfe ðam hīrēde, Chart. Th. 598, 9. Syððan hē tō lande cymþ, ðonne forlǣt hē ðæt scyp standan; for ðam him þincþ syððan ðæt hē mǣge ǣð būtan faran ðonne mid. Eāðre mē þincþ ðeāh myd scēðþe on lande tō farande, ðonne mē þynce mid ðām eāgum būtan ðære gesceādwīsnesse ǣnigne creft tō geleornianne, Shrn. 175, 11-15. Scehð <I>liburnam, navim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 51. Hēr bebeād se cyng ðæt man sceolde ofer eall Angelcynn scipu wircean; ðæt is ðonne of þrȳm hund hīdum and of x hīdon ǣnne scegð (scægð, MS. D.), Chr. 1008; Erl. 141, 18. See note. Scēthas <I>curuanas</I> (?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 52. [A word taken from the Danes. <I>Icel.</I> skeið; <I>f. a swift-sailing ship of war.</I> v. next word.@scegþ,scegð
scegth@<B>scegþ.</B> The word seems to be used of a boat of considerable size :-- ǣnne scegð lxiiii-ǣre, Cht. Crw. 23, 7. See note p. 128. [<I>Dele</I> scēthas <I>in l.</I> 12, <I>for which see</I> sceatt.]@scegþ,scegð
scegthmann@<B>scegð-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A member of the crew of a</I> scegð, <I>a Dane, a pirate</I> (cf. wīcing, sǣ-man, flot-man, scip-here <I>and similar terms applied to the Danes</I>) :-- Wīcing <I>vel</I> scegðman <I>pirata</I> vel <I>piraticus</I> vel <I>cilix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 59. Wīcing oððe scegðman (scægð-, scǣð-, sceigð-) <I>pirata,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 24, 9. Gif man secge on landes mann ðæt hē orf stǣle oððon man slōge, and hit secge ān sceiðman and ān landes mann (<I>a Dane and a native Englishman</I>), L. Eth. ii. 7; Th. i. 288, 8. Ægelsig þe Reāda and Winsig Scægðman, Chart. Th. 337, 17. v. preceding word.@scegð-mann
scehdun@<B>scehdun,</B> Exon. Th. 61, 6; Cri. 980. v. scildan.@scehdun
scel@<B>-scel.</B> v. wæl-scel.@scel,-scel
scel@<B>scel,</B> sceld (<I>a shield</I>), sceld (<I>a fault</I>), sceldig, scel-ēge. v. scill, scild, scyld, scyldig, sceolh-īge.@scel,-scel
scelfan@<B>scelfan;</B> <I>p.</I> scealf, <I>pl.</I> sculfon <I>To shake, quiver, totter</I> :-- On ðyssum stapelum sceall ǣlc cynestōl standan mid rihte on cristenre þeōde, and āwācie heora ǣnig, sōna se stōl scylfþ ... āwācie se cristendōm, sōna scylfþ se cynedōm, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 1-7: Wulfst. 267, 18. Ne hrisil scelfaeð, Txts. 151, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> skjālfa; <I>p.</I> skalf <I>to shiver, shake, quiver.</I>]@scelfan
scell@<B>scell.</B> v. scill.@scell
scellan@<B>scellan;</B> <I>p.</I> sceall; <I>pl.</I> scullon <I>To sound, make a noise</I> :-- Scylþ, cirmþ <I>crepitat, resonat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 72. [Cum qð þe culure wið schillinde stefne, Marh. 19, 19. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ir-scal <I>increpuit: O. H. Ger.</I> scellan; <I>p.</I> scal, <I>pl.</I> scullun <I>sonare, clangere, tinnire, crepitare: Icel.</I> skjalla; <I>p.</I> skall, <I>pl.</I> skullu <I>to clash, clatter.</I>] v. scillan.@scellan
scelle@<B>scelle</B> glosses <I>concisium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 10: 15, 15: Wülck. Gl. 214, 7. [Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> zer-schellen <I>to shatter: Icel.</I> skellr <I>a loud splash; a smiting, beating. Or</I> (?) cf. <I>Goth.</I> skilja <I>a butcher: Icel.</I> skilja <I>to divide.</I>] v. scellan, wael-scel.@scelle
scelliht@<B>scelliht.</B> v. scilliht.@scelliht
sceltifere@<B>Sceltifēre</B> (?); <I>pl. The Celtiberians</I> :-- Se mǣsta ege from Sceltiuērin <I>ingens Celtiberorum metus,</I> Ors. 4, 12; Swt. 208, 24.@sceltifere
scenc@<B>scenc,</B> es; <I>m. A draught, cup</I> :-- Scenc ðū sylst ūs <I>potum dabis nobis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 79, 6. Cælc l scenc wætres caldes <I>calicem aquae frigidae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 42. Drince scenc fulne, Lchdm. ii. 116, 21. Genim ðysse ylcan wyrte seāw ānne scenc (scænc, MS. H.), i. 110, 21. Nim þrȳ scenceas (scæncas, MS. B.) gōdes wīnes, 90, 19: 110, 10. [He lette heom bringen schenches of feole cunne drenches, Laym. 13461. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> shanc <I>a cup.</I>] v. medu-scenc.@scenc
scenc@<B>scenc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæne nōn nā fylige scenc <I>quam nonam non sequitur potus,</I> Angl. xiii. 399, 484. Cweðað gē ꝥ gē þus fela scencea (þus manige calicas fulle, <I>v. l.</I>) ne gedruncon? <I>numquid tot calices non bibistis?,</I> Gr. D. 127, 11. Se abbud scencende mid syndrigum scencum (<I>potibus</I>), Angl. xiii. 416, 730. Scencum gedruncenum, 733. Scencum gedruncenum <I>poculis haustis,</I> 432, 959. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shench.]@scenc
scencan@<B>scencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To skink</I> (v. Nares' Glossary for instances of the use of this word), <I>to pour out liquor for drinking, to give to drink</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Ðū scæncst <I>potabis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 35, 9. Ðæt gōde wīn ðæt hē scencþ nū geond his gelaðunge, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 11. Ðonne scencþ hē ða scylde mid ðære bisene ǣlcum ðæra ðe him ǣnges yfles tō wēnþ <I>cunctis mala credentibus per exemplum culpa propinatur,</I> Past. 59, 5; Swt. 451, 24. Heō bær drincan and ūs eallum þēnade and scencte ōð ðæt ðæt gereorde gefylled wæs <I>obtulit poculum, coeptumque ministerium nobis omnibus propinandi usque ad prandium completum non omisit,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 26. Þegn, se ðe on handa bær hroden ealowǣge, scencte scīr wered, Beo. Th. 996; B. 496. Feōnd byrlade ðære idese, and heō (<I>Eve</I>) hyre were scencte, Exon. Th. 161, 12; Gū. 957. Mē þyrste, and gē mē scencton (cf. drincan sealdon, l. 21) ... Hwænne gesāwe wē ðē þurstigne, and wē ðē scencton? Homl. Th. ii. 108, 4-11: i. 336, 3:Wulfst. 288, 15. Ðā hī him betwih beadowīg scencton ðæs heofonlīces līfes <I>dum sese alterutrum coelestis vitae poculis debriarent</I>, Bd. 4, 29 ; S. 607, 17. Scencean <I>propinare</I>, Engl. Stud. ix. 40. Deāþes scencende drenc <I>mortis propinans poculum</I>, Hymn. Surt. 31, 15. [Nom heo (<I>Rowena</I>) ane bolle of ræde golde &amp; heo gon scenchen, Laym. 14962. And tu . . . ne shennkesst nohht tatt wise, ne birrlesst tu þin hird, Orm. 15403. Þe drynke for to schenche, R. Glouc. 118, 12. Schenkyn drynke <I>propino</I>, Prompt. Parv. 445 (v. note). <I>O. Frs.</I> skenka : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scenchen <I>fundere, propinare, ministrare, porrigere: Icel.</I> skenkja <I>to serve drink, fill one's cup:</I> cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> skenkio <I>a skinker, cupbearer; O. L. Ger.</I> skenki-vaz <I>cyathus</I>.] v. bi-, forþ-scencan.@scencan
scencan@<B>scencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eustachius gelǣdde hī intō his gesthūse, and ūt gangende bohte him wīn and him scencte for heora micclan geswince, Hml. S. 30, 259. Geneālǣcean mid þancdǣde tō scencenne drincan <I>accedant cum gratiarum actione ad haurienda pocula,</I> Angl. xiii. 393, 394. Fram yldran sī scenced þām abbude <I>a priore propinetur abbati,</I> 416, 731, [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shench.] v. ge-scencan.@scencan
scencel@<B>scencel,</B> scencen, gloss <I>acrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 44: i. 16, 4.@scencel
scencingcuppe@<B>scencing-cuppe,</B> an; <I>f. A cup in which drink is served:</I> -- Heō bit ðæt hī findon betweox him twā smicere scencingcuppan intō beōdern for hī Chart. Th. 536, 7. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> skenki-vaz <I>cyathus : O. H. Ger.</I> scenche-bechar <I>calix;</I> scenche-naz <I>poculum.</I>]@scencing-cuppe
scendan@<B>scendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To put to shame, to abuse, insult, harm:</I> -- Ic scendo <I>confundam</I>, Rtl. I. 25. Ðone scamleāsan mon mæg ðȳ bet gebētan ðe hine mon suīður þreāþ and sciend (scent, Cott. MSS. ) <I>impudentes melius corrigit, qui invehendo reprehendit,</I> Past. 31, 1; Swt. 207, 6. Grendel nǣnegum āraþ leōde Deniga ac swefeþ ond scendeþ (? MS. sendeþ Leo, Heyne, Grein refer to <I>sand</I>, q. v., and would translate by <I>feasts</I>) <I>Grendel spares no man of the Danes, but slays and puts to shame,</I> Beo. Th. 1204;(ILLEGIBLE) B. 600. Ealne ðæne bysmor wē gyldaþ mid weorðscype ðām ðe ūs scendaþ <I>all the disgrace we repay with honour to those who bring shame on us</I>, Wulfst. 163, 10. Hwilcan geþance mæg ǣnig man ǣfre geþencan on his mōde ðæt hē tō sacerdan heāfod āhylde . . . and sōna dǣræfter hī scyrde oððe scynde mid worde oððe weorce <I>injure or abuse them with word or deed</I>, L. Eth. vii. 27 ; Th. i. 334, 36. Wē lǣraþ, ðæt ǣnig (ILLEGIBLE) gelǣred preōst ne scænde ðone sāmlǣredan, ac gebēte hine, gif hē bet cunne, L. Edg. C. 12; Th. ii. 246, 18. Biscopas nā sceōtan nā tō lǣwedum mannum ne ne scendan nā hȳ sylfe <I>bishops shall not refer (their disputes) to laymen, nor bring disgrace upon themselves</I>, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 36. Giþyll scendende <I>aura corrumpens</I>, Rtl. 121, 40. Scend l forhogod <I>confunditur, spernitur</I>, Hpt. Gl. 419, 4. Scende (<I>confusi)</I> wǣron ealle ðe mē yfel tō ǣr gesōhton, Ps. Th. 70, 22. ¶ <I>With dat.:</I> -- Se deōpa seāþ mid wīta fela folcum scendeþ, Exon. Th. 94, 33; Cri. 1549. [Also ase þu wult schenden þene schucke, A. R. 316, 11. Men me wolden scenden, Laym. 14167. Shennd and shamedd, Orm. 1985. Uor to ssende and to destrue, Ayenb. 28, 22. Schendyñ <I>confundo, culpo;</I> schent <I>culpatus, vituperatus, confusus, destructus</I>, Prompt. Parv. 445, col. 1. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scendan <I>confundere: O. H. Ger.</I> scenten.] v. ge-scendan.@scendan
scendan@<B>scendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūre fȳnd gehysctan l scendon ūs <I>inimici nostri subsannauerunt nos,</I> Ps. L. 79, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shend.] v. on-, tō-scendan; un-scended, -scendende, un-āscended.@scendan
scende@<B>-scende.</B> v. un-scende.@-scende
scendele@<B>scendele</B> (?), an; <I>f. Abuse, reproach:</I> -- Fore scendla l scending <I>propter improbitatem</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 11,8.@scendele
scendness@<B>scendness,</B> scendþ(u). v. ge-scendness, ge-scendþ(u) (Ps. Surt. 108, 29).@scendness
scendung@<B>scendung, e;</B> <I>f. Abuse, harm:</I> -- Scendung <I>affliclio</I>, Rtl. 86, 16. Fore scending <I>propter improbitatem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 8. v. for-scendung.@scendung
scene@<B>scēne,</B> scēn-feld. v. scīne, scīn-feld.@scene
scenn@<B>scenn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A plate of metal on the handle of a sword</I> (?) (Worsaae, Primeval Antiquities, pp. 29, 49, notes that the handles of some of the early swords were covered with plates of gold. v. hilt) :-- Waes on ðǣm scennum scīran goldes þurh rūnstafas rihte gemearcod, hwam ðæt sweord geworht ǣrest wǣre, Beo. Th. 3392; B. 1694.@scenn
scennan@<B>scennan</B>(?). v. scerran(?): <B>sceoccen.</B> v. scuccen.@scennan
sceo@<B>sceō</B> <I>a cloud</I> (?) :-- Scearp cymeþ sceō wið ōðrum, ecg wið ecge (<I>of the coming together of clouds charged with electricity</I>), Exon. Th. 385, 8 ; Rä. 4, 41. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skio : <I>Icel.</I> skȳ <I>a cloud</I>.]@sceo
sceo@<B>sceō</B> <I>a shoe</I>, sceocca, -sceōd, sceōfan, sceofl, sceōgan, sceōh. v. scōh, scucca, scōgan, scūfan, scofl, scōgan, scōh.@sceo
sceohmod@<B>sceōh-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Fearful</I> (<I>wanton?</I> ) <I>of heart:</I> -- Se synsceaþa tō scipe sceōhmōd ēhstreām sōhte, Exon. Th. 282, 32 ; Jul. 672. v. preceding word.@sceoh-mod
sceolh@<B>sceolh</B>, sceol; <I>adj. Oblique, wry:</I> -- Of ðæm sceolan <I>de scevo.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 67 : 85, 10. Sceolan <I>scevi</I>, 91, 47. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scelan <I>strabo, strabus, obliquus: Ger.</I> scheel: <I>Icel.</I> skjālgr <I>oblique, squinting.</I> Cf. skelly <I>to squint</I> (Yorks.).] v. next word.@sceolh
sceolheagede@<B>sceolh-eāgede;</B> <I>adj. Cross-eyed, squinting:</I> -- Scelgēgede <I>strabo</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 42. Sceolēgede (scyl-, MSS. D. H. J.: -eāgede, MS. J.) <I>strabo</I>, ǣlfc. Gr. 9, 3 ; Zup. 36, 12. Scyleāgede <I>strabus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 56. Scylēgede <I>luscus</I>, 43, 8. [Sculeiȝede, 89, 64. <I>Dan.</I> skel-öjed.] v. preceding and following words.@sceolh-eagede
sceolhige@<B>sceolh-īge;</B> <I>adj. Cross-eyed, squinting:</I> -- Sceolhēgi, sceolēgi, scelēge <I>scevus, strabus, torbus,</I> Txts. 98, 981. Sceolīge <I>strabos</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 64. [<I>Icel.</I> skjōl-eygr <I>squinting.</I>] v. preceding word.@sceolh-ige
sceolhige@<B>sceolh-īge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scyleāge <I>strabo,</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 268.@sceolh-ige
sceolu@<B>sceolu,</B> sceom-, sceōn <I>to shoe.</I> v. scolu, sceam-, scōgan.@sceolu
sceon@<B>sceōn,</B> scȳan (?), scȳn (?); <I>p.</I> de <I>To go quickly, fly:</I> -- Ðonne ic forþ sciō <I>when I depart (die)</I>, Cd. Th. 67, 20 ; Gen. 1103. Ðæt fȳr scȳde (scynde ?) tō ðām ðe ða scylde worhton, 232, 26 ; Dan. 266. [Cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> skēwjan <I>to go: O. H. Ger.</I> scehanto <I>vagendo,</I> Grff. vi. 417; skihtig <I>fugax</I>, 418.] v. sceōh, <I>and next word.</I>@sceon
sceon@<B>sceōn;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To fall to a person's lot:</I> -- Gif unc bān fordsīð scēet on Rōmeweȝe <I>if death be the lot of both of us on the journey to Rome</I>, Chart. Th. 583, 29. Heom (heo, MS.) on riht sceōde (sceo, MS.) gold and godweb Iosepes gestreōn <I>gold and purple, Joseph's treasure rightly fell to the share of the Israelites</I> (<I>after the destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea</I>), Cd. Th. 215, 21; Exod. 586. v. ge-sceōn, <I>and preceding word.</I>@sceon
sceonca@<B>sceonca,</B> sceond, sceōne. v. sceanca, sceand, scine.@sceonca
sceoness@<B>sceōness,</B> sciēness, scinness, scȳness, scynness, e ; <I>f. Suggestion, persuasion, incitement:</I> -- Seō scynnes biþ þurh deōfol <I>suggestio fit per diabolum</I>, Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 13. On scynnesse, S. 497, 24. Mid scȳnesse, S. 497, 10. Deōfol mid hire (<I>the serpent's)</I> ðære yfelan sceōnesse and fācne beswāc ðone ǣrestan wīfmon. Blickl. Homl. 5, 1. Siō scyld ðe hiene þurh sciēnesse (scinnesse, Cott. MSS. ) costaþ <I>vitium, quod per suggestionem tentat,</I> Past. 13, 2 ; Swt. 79, 22. Þurh scynnysse, Bd. 1. 27; S. 497, 12, 17. Hiē swīðor fylgaþ deōfles lārum and his sceōnessum, Blickl. Homl. 25, 11. Uncysta cumaþ oft þurh deōfles sceōnessa, 19, 7. v. scȳan.@sceoness,sceo-ness
sceoness@<B>sceō-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wundrige ꝥ ǣfre mihte swā mycclum biscope beōn undercropen seō deōfollice scinnys <I>miror quod subripi pontifici tanto potuerit,</I> Gr. D. 40, 18. Undercropen beōn mid scinnysse <I>subripi,</I> 41, 16. Gebī[gað] eōw fram þæs līchoman sciōnesse, Verc. Först. 145, 15.@sceoness,sceo-ness
sceop@<B>sceop,</B> sceoppa, sceoppend, sceōr, sceorf. v. scop, scoppa, scippend, scūr, scorf.@sceop
sceorf@<B>-sceorf.</B> v. ge-sceorf.@-sceorf
sceorfan@<B>sceorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> scearf, <I>pl.</I> scurfon; <I>pp.</I> scorfen <I>To gnaw, bite, scarify:</I> -- Se (<I>hiccup</I>) cymþ of yfelum wǣtan slītendum and sceorfendum ðone magan. Gif se seōca man āspīwþ ðone yfelan bītendan wǣtan on weg, ðonne forstent se geohsa. Spīwe ðā deah ðām monnum ðe gihsa hiē innan scyrfþ, Lchdm. ii. 60, 18-25: 176, 20. Gif hē gefēle ðæt se geohsa hine innan sceorfe on ðone magan, 62, 10. Gærstapan frǣton ealle ða gærscīðas ðe bufan ðære eorþan wǣron ge furðon ða wyrttruman sceorfende wǣron <I>locustarum nubes, exhaustis omnibus, ipsas quoque radices seminum persequentes</I>, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 12. v. for-sceorfau; scearfian ; ge-sceorf.@sceorfan
sceorfan@<B>sceorfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā yfelan wǣtan sceorfendan and scearpan, Lch. ii. 176, 20.@sceorfan
sceorian@<B>sceorian.</B> v. scorian.@sceorian
sceorp@<B>sceorp,</B> es; <I>n. Dress, apparel:</I> -- Gemētte Machens his āgenne sunu mid purpurum gegieredne. Hē hiene ðā for ðæm girelan gebealg . . . and wēnde ðæt hē for his forsewennesse swelc sceorp werede, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 33. Somnite āwendan on ōðre wīsan heora sceorp <I>Samnites novum habitum sumentes</I>, 3, 10; Swt. 138, 30. Of manegum landum māre landriht ārīst tō cyniges gebanne . . . scorp tō friðscipe <I>(apparel for those on board?</I>), L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 8. v. fyrd-, gūþ-, heoru-, hilde-, hleō-, sige-sceorp ; ge-scirpla, scirpan.@sceorp
sceorpan@<B>sceorpan;</B> <I>p.</I> scearp <I>To scrape, to irritate:</I> -- Gif man [hwæt ?] sceorpe on ðone innaþ <I>if anything irritate a man in the insides,</I> Lchdm. iii. 44, 27. v. ge-sceorpan, <I>and</I> cf. sceorfan.@sceorpan
sceort@<B>sceort,</B> sceot. v. scort, scot.@sceort
sceot@<B>sceōt;</B> <I>adj. Quick, ready:</I> -- Hweðer hē carful sȳ and sceōt (gesceōt, W. F.) tō godcundum weorce and tō hȳrsumnesse <I>si sollicitus est ad opus Dei, ad obedientiam</I>, R. Ben. 97, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> skjōtr <I>swift.</I>]@sceot
sceota@<B>sceōta,</B> an; <I>m. A kind of trout, a shoate, shot</I> [' Carew makes a distinction between the trout and <I>shot.</I> "The latter," he says, " is in a manner peculiar to Devon and Cornwall. In shape and colour he resembleth the Trowts: howbeit in biggnesse commeth farre behind him." The <I>shoates</I> with which is Tavy fraught. -- Browne's Brit. Past.,' E. D. S. Pub. E. Cornwall Gloss. <I>Shote,</I> a small kind of trout, W. Cornwall] :-- Hwilce fixas gefēhst ðū ? . . . sceōtan (<I>tructos</I>). Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 33.@sceota
sceota@<B>sceōta.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) sceota. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shoat.]@sceota
sceotan@<B>sceōtan ;</B> <I>p.</I> sceāt, <I>pl.</I> scuton, sceoton ; <I>pp.</I> scoten. <B>I</B> <I>to shoot,</I> (a) <I>cast a missile,</I> with acc. of missile :-- Ðæt yrre scȳt his spere ongeān ðæt geþyld <I>ira lanceam suam jacit contra patientiam,</I> Gl. Prud. 20 b. Ða wǣpna ðe ðæt yrre scēt (<I>miserat</I>), 21 b. Hig sceoton hyra strǣlas tō ðære hynde, Shrn. 148, 6. (b) <I>to shoot</I> (intrans. ) :-- Ic torfige oððe sceōte <I>jacio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Som. 32, 38, Se ðe of flānbogan fyrenum sceōteþ, Beo. Th. 3493 ; B. 1744. Hē hygegār lēteþ, scūrum sceōteþ, Exon. Th. 315, 22 ; Mōd. 35. Hē on bord sceāt, Byrht. Th. 139, 46; By. 270. Hē mid geǣttredum strǣle ongan sceōtan wið ðæs ðe hē geseah ðæt hrȳþer stondan, Blickl. Homl. 199, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to shoot</I> an object, <I>hit</I> an object with a missile :-- Wyrd gāst scȳt, heō gār bireþ, Salm. Kmbl. 875 ; Sal. 437. Ðonne hiē (<I>the serpen</I>) mon slōg oððe sceāt, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 7. Hē ō;ðerne sceāt. Byrht. Th. 135, 67; By. 143. Tō ðam ðæt hī māgon sceōtan ða unscyldigheortan <I>ut sagittent rectos corde.</I> Ps. Th. 10, 2. Ðǣr læg secg mænig ofer scild scoten, Chr. 937 ; Erl. 112, 19. Gif ðū wǣre on fell scoten, Lchdm. iii. 54, 4-7. <B>II</B> a. wherethe weapon is the subject :-- Ðā ðone ilcan welegan mon se strǣl sceāt, ðæt hē sōna deād wæs, Blickl. Homl. 199, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>to shoot, make an object move rapidly, push</I> (cf. <I>to shoot</I> a bolt) :-- Ðonne man ða sulh forþ drīfe, and ða forman furh on sceōte, Lchdm. i. 404, 2. Belūcaþ ða ǣrenan gatu and tōforan on sceōtaþ ða ȳsenan scyttelsas, Nicod. 27; Thw. 15, 15. Hē lēt dragan up ðæne deādan Harald and hine on fen sceōtan, Chr. 1040; Erl. 166, 24. <B>III a.</B> <I>to give a person help</I> in escaping (cf. <I>Icel.</I> skjōta einum brott, undan <I>to let a person escape</I>) :-- Gyf hine man teō ðæt hē hine (<I>the criminal</I>) ūt sceōte, L. Edg. H. 6; Th. i. 260, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shoot, move rapidly, dart, run, plunge, rush,</I> (a) of living things :-- Swā swā dēþ se ðe his feōndum ofer sumne weall ætfleōn wile, ðonne cēpþ hē hwǣr se weall unhēhst sȳ, and ðǣr ofer scȳt, Homl. Th. i. 484, 11. Hē scēt innan sǣ <I>misit se in mare,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 7. Hē unscrȳdde hine sylfne and scǣt into ðam mere, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 211. Ān culfre scǣt (sceāt, MS. V.) of ðam fȳre into ðære eā, 3, 73. Hi ānmōdlīce him tō scuton <I>they ran upon him with one accord</I> (Acts vii. 57), Homl. Th. i. 46, 34: 404, 4: ii. 496, 19. Seō dene wæs āfylled mid manna sāwlum ða scuton of ðam fȳre into ðam cyle (<I>utrumque latus erat animabus hominum plenum, quae vicissim hinc inde videbantur quasi tempestatis impetu jactari,</I> Bd. 5, 12), 350, 10. Gif ðū Godes sunu sȳ, sceōt ādūn (<I>mitte te deorsum,</I> Mt. 4, 6) ... Ðæt wǣre swīðe gilplīc dǣd, gif Grist scute ðā ādūn, i. 170, 1, 21. (b) of inanimate things :-- On ða burnan ðe of ðam munt scȳtt <I>in torrentem, qui de monte descendit,</I> Deut. 9, 21. Ðǣr sciēt se Wendelsǣ up of ðæm gārsecge <I>Tyrrheni maris faucibus oceani aestus immittitur,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 25. Scȳt, Swt. 8, 32. Seō eā scȳt ūt on ðone gārsecg, Swt. 14, 14. Ðǣr ocærburna ūtt scȳt on sǣ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 175, 31: 424, 4. Seō lacu ūt scyt, 422, 14, 26. Ðonne ða wolcnan sceōtaþ betweōn hyre (<I>the sun</I>) and ðē, Shrn. 201, 25. Him on gafol forlēt feōwer wellan scīre sceōtan, Exon. Th. 420, 1; Rä. 39, 4. (c) of speech :-- Hē ðæs geanwyrde wes ætforan eallum ðām mannum ðe ðǣr gegaderode wǣron, ðeāh him ðæt word of scute his unnþances <I>though the remark burst from him involuntarily,</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 189, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>to run</I> (of a road, etc.) :-- On ðam wege ðe scȳtt tō ðam pytte <I>per viam, quae ducit ad puteum,</I> Gen. 24, 62. Tō ðere fyrh ðe scȳt sūþrihte tō ðære miclan strǣt ... Ōþ ðone weg ðe scȳt tō fealuwes leā ... tō ðam wege ðe scȳt tō ðam hricgge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 422, 4-19, 20, 25. Ōþ ðæt se weall eāst sciāt, ii. 86, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>to refer</I> a case to a person or court :-- Ðus wrāt Hieronimus. Gif hwā elles secge, wē sceōtaþ tō him, Homl. Th. ii. 306, 19. Ðā nolde he, būtan hit man sceōte tō scīregemōte, Chart. Th. 288, 19. Gif preōst dōm tō lǣwedum sceōte, ðe hē tō gehādedum scolde, L. N. P. L. 5; Th. ii. 290, 22. Wē lǣraþ, ðæt nān sacu ðe betweox preōstan sī ne beō gescoten tō woruldmanna sōme, ac sēman heora āgene gefēran, oððe sceōtan tō ðam biscope, L. Edg. C. 7; Th. ii. 246, 5: L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 36. Se engel andwyrde: Uton sceōtan tō Godes dōme, Homl. Th. ii. 338, 33. <B>VII.</B> <I>to advance</I> money, <I>contribute, pay</I> (cf. scot) :-- Hē forgeaf Middel-Sexon ðæt feoh ðæt hē heom fore sceāt, Chart. Th. 551, 12. Sceōte ǣlc gegylda ǣnne gyldsester fulne clǣnes hwǣtes, 606, 6. Sceōte man ælmessan, Wulfst. 170, 18. Sceōte man æt ǣghwilcre hīde pænig oððe pæniges weorð, 181, 4. Wē cwǣdon ðæt ūre ǣlc scute .iiii. pæng tō ūre gemǣne þearfe ... and forgyldon ðæt yrfe ðe syððan genumen wǣre ðe wē ðæt feoh scuton, L. Ath. V. 2; Th. i. 230, 15-17. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to shoot</I> (of sharp pain) :-- Wið sceōtendum wenne, Lchdm. ii. 324, 25: iii. 30, 3. [<I>O. Frs.</I> skiata <I>to shoot: O. H. Ger.</I> sciozan <I>jaculari, sagittare, ferire: Icel.</I> skjōta <I>to shoot</I> with a weapon (dat.); <I>to push quickly; to refer a case to</I> (til) <I>another; to pay.</I>] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, of-, ōþ-, þurh-, un-, under-sceōtan; scotian.@sceotan
sceotan@<B>sceōtan.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Arewan ongeān sceāt <I>catapultas retorsit,</I> An. Ox. 4241. Gāras sceōtende <I>spicula torquentes,</I> 2099. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē genam ꝥ hylfe and sceāt in ðone seāð <I>tulit manubrium, et misit in lacum,</I> Gr. D. 114, 13. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō culfre fleāh þǣr ūt, and þā brōðra hire lōcodon on, oþ ꝥ heō sceāt in þone heofon <I>(penetravit caelum),</I> Gr. D. 275, 18. <B>IV c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hit gelimpeþ ꝥ se man ꝥ wyrignesse word ne gecwið tō his þām nēhstan for hete, ac hit sceōteð forð þurh his tungan gȳmeleāsnesse <I>si homo non ex militia, sed ex linguae incuria, maledictionis verbum jaculatur in proximum,</I> Gr. D. 208, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se alda suīnhaga ūt sciōteð tō Afene, C. D. ii. 29, 11. Andlang heges þe scȳt of þām burnan, iii. 458, 10. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swutelað hit hēr ðæt Boui mid his scette āwerede ðæt land and fore scēt on ealre scīre gewitnysse, C. D. vi. 183, 10. v. æt-, on-, tō-sceōtan, niþer-sceōtende.@sceotan
sceotend@<B>sceōtend,</B> es; <I>m. One who shoots, a warrior</I> :-- Sceōtend wǣron gūþe gegremede, Judth. Thw. 26, 2; Jud. 305: Beo. Th. 1411; B. 703: Met. 1, 11. Sceōtend sendaþ flāngeweorc, Exon. Th. 42, 20; Cri. 675. Hlyn scylda and sceafta, sceōtendra fyll, Cd. Th. 124, 14; Gen. 2062. Ofer sceōtendum, 184, 24; Exod. 112: 129, 14; Gen. 2143.@sceotend
sceotendlic@<B>-sceōtendlic.</B> v. þurh-sceōtendlic.@-sceotendlic
sceotha@<B>sceoþa,</B> sceō-þwang, sceotian, Sceottas, sceotung, sceōung, sceō-wyrhta. v. sceaþa, scōh-þwang, scotian, Scottas, scotung, scōung, scōh-wyrhta.@sceoþa
scep@<B>scēp,</B> scepen, sceppan, scer, scēr. v. sceāp, scypen, scippan, scear, sceār.@scep
sceppe@<B>sceppe</B> <I>a specific quantity of grain or malt</I> :-- iii. sceppe mealtes and healf sceppe hwǣte . . . ān sceppe malt, Nap. 55. [From <I>Icel.</I> skeppa. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> skep.]@sceppe
sceppigness@<B>sceppigness.</B> v. un-sceþþigness.@sceppigness
sceran@<B>sceran,</B> sciran, sceoran; <I>p.</I> scær, scear; <I>pl.</I> scǣron, sceāron; <I>pp.</I> scoren. <B>I.</B> <I>to cut, shear</I> :-- Ðonne sweord swīn ofer helme scireþ, Beo. Th. 3579; B. 1287. Hæleþ higerōfe linde heōwon, scildburh scǣron, Judth. Thw. 26, 2; Jud. 305. Lǣtaþ īren ecgheard ealdorgeard sceoran, Andr. Kmbl. 2364; An. 1183. Ðæt hi hlīpen unwillende on ðæt scorene clif unþeāwa <I>quia per multa etiam, quae non appetunt, iniquitatum abrupta rapiuntur.</I> Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 8. Scearde scūrbeorge, scorene, gedrorene, Exon. Th. 476, 10; Ruin. 5. Scorenum <I>rassis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 77. <B>II.</B> <I>to shave</I> hair :-- Ic scere <I>tondeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Som. 29, 9: <I>rado,</I> 28, 4; Som. 31, 24. ǣghwā mīn heāfod scireþ, Exon. Th. 482, 6; Rä. 66, 3. Ne hē his loccas mid sceārum wanode, ne his beard mid seaxe scear, Shrn. 93, 9. Ne gē eōw ne efesion ne beard ne sciron <I>neque in rotundum attondebitis comam, nec radetis barbam,</I> Lev. 19, 27. Ne eōwre hǣr ne sciron <I>nec facietes calvitium super mortuos,</I> Deut. 14, 1. Suīðe ryhte wæs ðæm sacerde forboden ðæt hē his heāfod sceāre (<I>caput radere</I>), Past. 18, 7; Swt. 139, 25. Heāfdu scieran mid scierseaxum <I>caput radere,</I> Swt. 139, 12. Se ylca preōst com tō Gūðlāce, ðæt hē hine wolde scyran, Guthl. 7; Gdwin. 44, 20. Tō scearanne (beard) <I>ad tondendum,</I> Rtl. 97, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to cut</I> the hair of the head :-- Heō scear hyre feax swā swā weras, and gegyrede hȳ mid weres hrægle, Shrn. 133, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shear</I> sheep :-- Hī sculan waxan sceāp and sciran on hiora āgenre hwīle <I>they shall wash and shear sheep in their own time,</I> Chart. Th. 145, 13. Sceāp scyran, Anglia ix. 261, 10. Hē fōr scēp tō sciranne <I>ad tondendas oves,</I> Gen. 38, 13. [<I>O. Frs.</I> skera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sceran <I>tondere: Icel.</I> skera <I>to cut.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-sceran.@sceran
sceran@<B>sceran.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Strāca on þīn leōr mid þīnum fingre swilce þū scearan wille, Tech. ii. 127, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā lamb þonne hit man scyrð <I>quasi agnus coram tondente,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 16, 22. Swā swā lamb beforan þām scyrendan hit, An. Ox. 40, 33. v. un-scoren.@sceran
scerden@<B>scerden,</B> scerian. v. scirden, scirian.@scerden
scericge@<B>scericge,</B> an; <I>f. An actress</I> :-- Sca Pilagia wæs ǣryst mima in Antiochia ðære ceastre, ðæt is scericge (scēwicge (?) cf. sceāwere <I>scurra; or</I> scernicge (?), cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scern <I>scurrilitas, spectaculum;</I> scernari <I>scurra, histrio</I>) on ūrum geþeōde, Shrn. 140, 11.@scericge
scering@<B>scering,</B> e; <I>f. Shaving</I> :-- Scerincge þēnuncge hǣra hī āweg dōn oferflēwednysse <I>rasure officio pilorum euellant superfluitate,</I> Angl. xiii. 408, 610.@scering
scern@<B>scern,</B> scerpan. v. scearn, scirpan.@scern
scerran@<B>scerran (?)</B> (<I>to harness</I> an animal to something [ :-- Se yrþlingc unscenþ (-scerþ ?) ða oxan <I>arator disjungit boves,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 27. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> an-, aus-schirren <I>to harness, un-harness.</I>]@scerran
scerwen@<B>scerwen,</B> scerpen (?) <I>a scattering</I> (?), <I>sharing</I> (?), <I>giving</I> (?) (cf. be-scerwan <I>to deprive</I>) :-- Denum eallum wearð cēnra gehwylcum eorlum ealuscerwen <I>there was a fine feast for all the Danes</I> (?) (the reference is to the disturbance caused by the fight between Beowulf and Grendel), Beo. Th. 1542; B. 769. Myclade mereflōd meoduscerwen (scerpen, MSS.) wearð æfter symbeldæge <I>the flood increased; a fine feast was there after the banquet</I> (the reference is to the flood which eame from the stone pillar, and swept away some of the Mermedonians. Cf. Ðæt wæs biter beōrþegu: byrlas ne gǣldon ... ðǣr wæs ǣlcum genōg drync sōna gearu, 3063-3069; An. 1534-1537), Andr. Kmbl. 3051; An. 1528. v. Grmm. A. and E. pp. xxxvi, 133, and note to Wülcker's ed. of Grein.@scerwen,scerpen
scerwen@<B>scerwen, scerpen</B> (?). <I>Dele</I> scerpen(?); <I>according to the facsimile reprint of the Vercelli codex the word is</I> scerwen <I>in</I> An. 1528.@scerwen,scerpen
scete@<B>scēte,</B> scēþ, sceþ-dǣd, sceþeness. v. scīte, sceāþ, sceaþ-dǣd, sceaþenness.@scete
scethas@<B>scethas.</B> v. sceatt; <B>I a.</B> : <B>sceþness.</B> <I>Add:</I> the Latin is: Sine ullius valetudinis molestia pergebat: <B>sceþþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. in-, un-sceþþende: <B>sceþþendlio.</B> v. ge-sceþþendlic.@scethas
scethness@<B>sceþness,</B> e; <I>f. Hurt, harm</I> :-- Hē eft fērde būtan sceþnysse ǣniges sāres, Guthl. 16; Gdwin. 68, 27.@sceþness
sceththan@<B>sceþþan;</B> <I>p.</I> sceþede <I>To scathe, hurt, harm, injure</I> (a) with dat. :-- Ic nǣngum sceþþe, Exon. Th. 407, 9; Rä. 26, 2. Nǣfre him deāþ sceþeþ, 203, 23; Ph. 88. Ðonne þunorrād biþ, ne sceþeþ ðam men ðe ðone stān (<I>agate</I>) mid him hæfþ, Lchdm. ii. 296, 30: 162, 19. Ne sceþ ðē nān wiht, iii. 178, 25. Eōw seō wergþu sceþþeþ scyldfullum, Elen. Kmbl. 619; El. 310. Ūs seō wyrd scyþeþ, Andr. Kmbl. 3121; An. 1563. Nǣnig geweald deāþes him sceþþaþ <I>leti nil jura nocebunt,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 21. Ðās þing sceþþaþ ðam eāgum, Lchdm. ii. 26, 21. Him ðæt ne sceþede, Shrn. 84, 29: 131, 1: Beo. Th. 3033; B. 1514: Blickl. Homl. 161, 32: 169, 6. Ða sǣdeōr hyre ne sceþedon, Shrn. 133, 11. Hū ðū sōðfæstum swīðast sceþþe, 263, 14; Jul. 349. Ðȳ læs him gielp sceþþe, Exon. Th. 43, 6; Cri. 684: 299, 11; Crä. 100. Ðam mon sceal sellan ða mettas ða ðe wambe nearwian and ðam magan ne sceþþan, Lchdm. ii. 278, 18. Ðȳ læs hī him and his freōndum sceþeden <I>ne sibi suisque nocerent,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 35. Se līg ne mæg nā sceþþan ðisse fǣmnan, Shrn. 130, 32: Blickl. Homl. 129, 15: 221, 17: Ps. Surt. 104, 14: Cd. Th. 273, 33; Sat. 146. Scyþþan, Andr. Kmbl. 2096; An. 1049. Ðæt Scottas him nōht sceþþende ne āfuhton, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 25. (b) with acc. :-- Se lēg ða stuþo sceþþan ne meahte <I>flamma destinam laedere nullatenus sinebatur,</I> 3, 17; S. 544, 33. Ne mæg him bryne sceþþan wlitigne wuldorhoman, Exon. Th. 196, 23; Az. 178. (c) without a case :-- Ic sceþþu <I>nocebo,</I> Ps. Surt. 88, 34. Regnþeōf ne lǣt on sceade sceþþan, Exon. Th. 453, 15; Hy. 4, 15: Beo. Th. 492; B. 243. Sceþþende <I>nocens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 12. Seō scæþþende wǣta, Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 1. Ðū hȳrdes sceþþendum sceaþan, Exon. Th. 85, 24; Cri. 1396. [<I>Icel.</I> skeðja; <I>p.</I> skaddi.] v. ge-sceþþan; sceaþan, sceaþian.@sceþþan
sceththend@<B>sceþþend,</B> es; <I>m. One who harms, a foe, adversary</I> :-- His āras ūs gescildaþ wið sceþþendra earhfarum, Exon. 47, 27; Cri. 761: 126, 23; Gū. 375. Sceþþendum <I>adversaris,</I> Rtl. 113, 40.@sceþþend
sceththig@<B>sceþþig,</B> scæþþig; <I>adj. Hurtful, noxious</I> :-- Scyldig oððe scæððig (sceaþþig, MS. U.) <I>sons,</I> Ælfe. Gr. 9, 29; Zup. 63, 15. v. un-sceþþig.@sceþþig
sceththu@<B>sceþþ[u],</B> e; <I>f. Hurt, injury</I> :-- Wið fōtswylum and sceþþum (scæþþum, MS. H. B.), Lchdm. i. 342, 18. v. sceaþa.@sceþþu
scethwraec@<B>sceþwræc;</B> <I>adj. Hurtful, noxious, hostile</I> :-- Ðæm (<I>St. John</I>) ne sceþede nǣnig scyld ðisse sceþwracan worlde, Blickl. Homl. 161, 33.@sceþwræc,sceþ-wræc
scethwraec@<B>sceþ-wræc.</B> <I>Substitute for the passage</I> :-- Eālā hū swīþe eādge wǣron þā æþelan cennend(&e-udot;) Sancte Iōhannes, þǣm ne sceþede nǣnig scyld þisse sceþwracan worlde, ne hiē nǣnigo firen ne gewundode <I>beati, quos in saeculo isto aliqua culpa non percutit, nullum vulnerat crimen,</I> Bl. H. 161, 31-33.@sceþwræc,sceþ-wræc
sceucca@<B>sceucca.</B> v. scucca.@sceucca
scia@<B>scīa,</B> an; <I>m. The shin;</I> crus :-- Scīa <I>crus,</I> Txts. 54, 299. Scīu (scīa, scīæ, Rush.) <I>crura,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 31-33.@scia
sciccels@<B>sciccels,</B> sciccel, es; <I>m. A cloak, mantle</I> :-- Scicilse <I>melote, mantile, veste,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 72. Hē hine unscrīdde ðam healfan scicelse ðe hē on hæfde, Th. Ap. 12, 22. Hē wæs mid horhgum scicelse bewǣfed, 13, 26. Hī scrȳddon hyne mid weolcenreādum scyccelse (<I>clamys</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 28, 31. Geteāh his seax and genam his sciccels ðe hē him on hæfde, tōsnāð hine on twā, Blickl. Homl. 215, 6. Ðā tōcearf hē his scyccel ontwā, and hyne gesealde healfne ðam þearfendum men, Shrn. 146, 36. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skikkja <I>a cloak.</I>] v. next word.@sciccels
sciccels@<B>sciccels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hacele <I>vel</I> fōtsīd sciccel (v. fōt-sīd), Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 67. Āwyrp hyder þīnne scyccels þe þū mid bewǣfed eart, Hml. S. 23 b, 210.@sciccels
sciccing@<B>sciccing</B> <I>a cloak, cape:</I> -- Scicing, scinccing, scicging <I>cappa</I>, Txts. 50, 245. Sciccing, Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 64: ii. 13, 24. v. preceding word.@sciccing
scid@<B>scīd</B> (?) <I>a course</I> (?) :-- Scīd (ryne, MS. T. ) <I>currus</I> (<I>cursus?</I>), Ps. Spl. C. 67, 18. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skeið <I>a race, course.</I>]@scid
scid@<B>scīd,</B> es; <I>n. A shide</I> (v. Halliwell's Dict. ), <I>shingle, a piece of wood split thin, a billet:</I> -- Scīd <I>scindula</I> (in a list <I>de igne</I>), Wrt. Voc! i. 284, 15 : 66, 41. Scīdum <I>scindulis,</I> ii. 120, 12 : 80, 21. [Stickes kan ich breken . . . and kindlen ful wel a fyr . . . ful wel kan ich cleuen shides, Havel. . 917. Schyyd or astelle <I>teda, asula, astula,</I> Prompt. Parv. 446, col. I. Go shape a shippe of shides and of bordes, Piers P. 9, 131. <I>O. Frs.</I> skīd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scīt: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schīt: <I>Ger.</I> scheit; <I>n. : Icel.</I> skīð; <I>n. : a billet, firewood.</I>]@scid
scid@<B>scīd</B>(?) <I>a course. Dele, and see</I> scrid: <B>scīd</B> <I>a shide. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shide.]@scid
scidhreac@<B>scīd-hreāc,</B> es; <I>m. A heap of shingles</I> or <I>billets:</I> -- . iiii. foðera āclofenas ganolwyda tō scīdhrǣce on hiora āgenre hwīle, Chart. Th. 145, 6. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skīða-hlaði <I>a pile of firewood: Ger.</I> scheiter-haufen <I>a funeral pile.</I>]@scid-hreac
scidweall@<B>scīd-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A wooden fence, palings:</I> -- Scīdwealles eorþbyri <I>vallum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 34. [From sæ to sæ eode þæ dich (<I>the wall of Severus) . . .</I> þer ufenen he makede scidwal, Laym. 10354. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skīð-garðr <I>wooden palings, a wooden fence.</I>]@scid-weall
sciftan@<B>sciftan;</B>, sciēne, sciēness, scieppend, scier-, scierpan, scife. v. scill, scīne, sceōness, scippend, scear-, scirpan, scyfe.@sciftan
sciftan@<B>sciftan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to divide, separate into shares:</I> -- <I>Fōn</I> ða yrfenuman tō lande and tō ǣhtan, and scyftan hit swīðe rihte <I>the heirs shall succeed to the land and property, and shall divide it with perfect justice,</I> L. C. S. 79; Th. i. 420, 17. [<I>Shift</I> to divide, <I>Sussex.</I> A division of land among co-heirs is called a <I>shifting</I>, Halliwell Dict. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skipta arfi, landi.] <B>II.</B> <I>to appoint, ordain, arrange.</I> Cf. <I>shift</I> used of a set of men which succeeds another in work that is carried on continuously, e. g. in a mine :-- Ðā scyfte man Beorn (Harold, MS. , but cf. 1. 21: Ðā læg Godwine eorl and Beorn eorl on Pefensǣ) up ðæs cynges scipe ðe Harold eorl ǣr steōrde, Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 4. Moyses be Godes āgenum dihte rihte lage scyfte. Wulfst. 176, 8. Scifte man of ðam gemōte ða ðe him tō rīdan <I>those who may go to him shall be appointed from the meeting</I>, L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. , 268, 15. [Schyftyñ or part a-sundyr <I>sepero, disgrego;</I> Schyftyñ or partyñ or delyñ <I>divido, partior,</I> Prompt. Parv. 446, col. 1. Eter gate me his scyft, and þer me hi togesceodeð, O. E. Homl. i. 237, 30. Prestess and dæcness shifftedenn (<I>arranged</I>) hemm betwenenn whillc here shollde serrfenn first, Orm. 470.] v. ge-, tō;-sciftan (-scyftan).@sciftan
sciftan@<B>sciftan;</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tūna embefær būton nēdbehēfes gerādes tōdāl þæt dihte l scifte wōrigende nāteshwōn gelōmlǣceon <I>uillarum circuitus nisi necessarie rationis discretio hoc dictauerit uagando nequaquam frequentent,</I> Angl. xiii. 375, 132. Wē sceolan ūre līfes weg wīslīce scyftan <I>iter nostrum temperare debemus,</I> Chrd. 65, 20. Sciftende <I>ordinans,</I> Angl. xiii. 448, 1187. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shift.]@sciftan
scigan@<B>-scīgan</B> <I>in</I> ge-scīgan :-- Heora ǣlc sceal ān .c. þearfendra manna fēdan and ealle ða gescȳgean (<I>provide them all with shoes</I>), Chart. Th. 616, 26.@-scigan
scilbrong@<B>scilbrong.</B> v. scilfrung.@scilbrong
scilcen@<B>scilcen.</B> [The word has not necessarily a bad meaning. With the passage given compare the description of the same incident in Gr. D. :-- Hē sænde .vii. nacode mǣdenu <I>(puellas),</I> 119, 11] :-- Scylcen, fǣmne, meōwle <I>iuuencula,</I> i. <I>uirguncula,</I> An. Ox. 2112. [Þer com o schelchene gon þat wes myd Kayphas <I>(uenit una ex ancillis summi sacerdotis,</I> Mk. 14, 66), Misc. 45, 279.]@scilcen
scilcenn@<B>scilcen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A female servant</I> or <I>slave, a woman of bad character:</I> -- Hē gemacode ðæt seofon nacode wīmmen urnon plegende on heora gesihþum, ðæt heora mōd wurde ontend tō gālnysse þurh ðæra scylcena plegan, Hom. Th. ii. 162, 33. [Al nis bute ase a schelchine to sernien þe leafdi, A. R. 12, 24. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schelkin <I>serva.</I>] v. scealc.@scilcenn
scild@<B>scild,</B> sceld, scyld, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a shield, a piece of defensive armour:</I> -- Scyld <I>scutum</I> vel <I>clipeus</I> vel <I>parma,</I> lytel scyld <I>pelta . . .</I> scyld <I>clipeus, testudo,</I> lytel scyld <I>ancile,</I> ða læssan scyldas <I>peltae</I> vel <I>parmae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 27-28, 57-59. . Scyld <I>cetra,</I> ii. 20, 9: <I>pelta,</I> 68, 4. Sceld <I>scutum,</I> i. 289, 30: Ps. Th. 75, 3. Scyld sceal gebunden, leōht linden bord. Exon. Th. 339, 15 ; Gn. Ex. 94. Scyld sceal cempan, 341, 22; Gn. Ex. 130. Rand sceal on scylde, Menol. Fox 534; Gn. C. 37. Næfde hē scyld (<I>scutum</I>) æt handa, ðæt hē ðone cyning mid gescyldan mihte, Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 22. Nān scyldwyrhta ne lecge nān scēpes fell on scyld, L. Ath. i. 15 ; Th. i. 208, ii. Ðǣr læg secg mænig ofer scild scoten, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 19. Dynedan scildas, Judth. Thw. 24, 24; Jud. 204. Scylda <I>parmarum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 30. Eorles heregeata . . . ehta spera and eall swā feala scylda, L. C. S. 72 ; Th. i. 414, 7. Hlyn wearð on wīcum scylda and sceafta, Cd. Th. 124, 13; Gen. 2062. Sīde scyldas, randas regnhearde, Beo. Th. 656; B. 325. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>a shield, protection:</I> -- Scild mīn beo ðū <I>refugium meum es tu,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 70, 4. Ðam biþ Dryhten scyld, Exon. Th. 229, 31; Ph. 463. <B>III.</B> <I>scyld</I> in the following passage is used of a bird's back (as being shield-shaped ? or can <I>scyld</I> here be connected with <I>sculdor</I> ? cf. (?) <I>shield-bone</I> = shoulder-blade quoted by Halliwell. <I>Icel. skjöldr</I> is used of shield-shaped things) :-- Is se scyld ufan frætwum gefēged ofer ðæs fugles bæc, 219, 17; Ph. 308. [<I>Goth.</I> skildus: <I>O. Sax.</I> skild : <I>O. Frs.</I> skeld: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scilt: <I>Icel.</I> skjöldr.] v. bōc-, ge-, pleg-scild.@scild
scild@<B>Scild,</B> es; <I>m. The name of the ancestor of the Danish kings.</I> His story is given in the opening canto of Beowulf. According to the Ynglinga Saga, c. 5, one of Odin's sons is Skjöldr. v. Scildingas.@scild
scild@<B>scild.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swilce ān lytel pricu on brādan brede oþþe rondbeāh on scilde, Bt. 18, 1; F. 62, 5. Ic wille ðurhgān orsorh ðone here mid rōde tācne gewǣpnod, nā mid reādum scylde oððe mid hefegum helme oþþe heardre byrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 12: Hml. S. 31, 114. <B>II.</B> <I>add: defence</I> :-- Hī sprǣcon wið þǣre treōwleāsnesse fore scylde <I>(defensione)</I> þǣre sōðfæstnesse, Gr. D. 246, 21.@scild
scildan@<B>scildan,</B> scyldan, sceldan, sceoldan; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to shield, protect, guard, defend:</I> -- Ic hine scylde <I>protegam eum</I>, Ps. Th. 90, 14. Hwā forstandeþ hiē, gif ðū hiē ne scyldest? Blickl. Homl. 225, 19. Ne þearf him ondrǣdan ǣnig, gif hine God scildeþ, Exon. Th. 49, 6; Cri. 781. Se godcunda anweald hī scilde, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 12 : Exon. Th. 195, 33 ; Az. 165. Mē nama Dryhtnes scylde, Ps. Th. 117, 12 : Cd. Th. 247, 31; Dan. 505. Ðara gāsta ðe hine scildon <I>defensiones spirituum bonorum</I>, Bd. 3, 19 ; S. 548, 36. Scild ūsig <I>tuere nos</I>, Rtl. 79, 16 : 84, 15. Him wæs lȳfnesse sceald, ðæt hē him mōste scyldan and besecgan, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 11. Scildende <I>protegente</I>, Rtl. 103, 34. Ðætte wē sīe scildad <I>defendi</I>, 75, 5. Scylded beōn <I>tueri</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 59. ¶ Scyldan wið <I>to shield from, guard against:</I> -- Ic ðē wið weāna gehwam scylde, Cd. Th. 131, 3; Gen. 2170. Wið ða speru hiē hiē scildaþ, Past. 35, 4; Swt. 245, 10. Mē sōðfæstnes mīn scylde wið feōndum <I>scuto circum-dabit te veritas ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 90, 5. Scilde, Lchdm. ii. 238, 5 : Exon. Th. 126, 22; Gū. 375. Ða englas hine scildon wið āæs fȳres frēcennesse, Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 32 : Exon. Th. 496, 4; Rä. 85, 9. Wē ūs wið him sceldan ðæs ðe wē mihton, Nar. 14, 29. Ða wið flōdum foldan sceldun (scehdun, MS.), 61, 6; Cri. 980. Hū hī hī sylfe scyldan sceolan wið deōflu, Blickl. Homl. 47, 22. Utan scyldan ūs wið ðone hātan bryne ðe wealleþ on helle, L. C. S. 85 ; Th. i. 424, 15. <I>Without an object:</I> -- God, se ðe wið ofermægnes egsan sceolde, Cd. Th. 127, 28; Gen. 2117. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man wið heālīce synna scylde georne, L. C. E. 23; Th. i. 374, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a defence:</I> -- Siððan hē his hyspinge gehēred hæfde ðā scylde hē ongeān swīðe ungeþyldelīce <I>after he had heard his abuse then he made a defence in reply very impatiently</I>, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 35. v. ge-scildan.@scildan
scildan@<B>scildan.</B> <I>Add: to provide protection</I> for a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Mōton þā hyrdas beōn swīðe wacore . . . þe wið þone þeōdsceaðan folce sceolon scyldan, Ll. Th. i. 374, 28. Ā hē sceal scyldan crīstenum mannum wið ǣlc þǣra þinga þe synlic bið, ii. 312, 23. v. ā-scildan.@scildan
scildburh@<B>scild-burh;</B> <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a battle-array in which men stood shield to shield</I> [cf. the account of the battle of Stamford-bridge: 'Siðan fylkti Haraldr Konungr liði sīnu, lēt fylkingina langa ok ekki þykka ; þā teygði hann armana aptr ā bak, svā at saman tōku, var þat þā vīðr hringr, ok þykkr ok jafn öllum megin ūtan, skjöldr við skjöld.' Saga Haralds Harðrāða, c. 92. When this arrangement is abandoned, they are said 'bregða skjaldborginni,' c. 95] :-- Wearð scyldburh tōbrocen, Byrht. Th. 138, 56 : By. 242. Hæleþ higerōfe scildburh scǣron, Judth. Thw. 26, 2 ; Jud. 305. <B>II.</B> <I>a city which affords protection, a city of refuge.</I> v. scild, <B>II</B> :-- Sōðfæste men in heora fæder rīce scīnaþ in sceldbyrig (<I>heaven</I>), Cd. Th. 283, 23; Sat. 309. Grimm would translate the word here by 'aula clypeis tecta,' and compares it with the description of Valhalla in the Edda, 'skjöldum þökt, lagt gyltum skjöldum, svā sem spānþak,' D. M. 662. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scilt-burg <I>testudo</I>.]@scild-burh
scildend@<B>scildend,</B> es; <I>m. A protector, guardian, defender :</I> -- Scyldend <I>protector</I>, Ps. Spl. T. 17, 21: Ps. Spl. 58, 12 : Ps. Th. 26, 2 : 83, 9: Blickl. Homl. 141, 14. v. ge-scildend.@scildend
scildend@<B>scildend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eālā þū scyldend <I>o tutor,</I> Hpt. 31, 18, 503. Sceldend līfes mīnes <I>defensor vitae meae,</I> Ps. Vos. 26, 1. Ꝥ ðū tōweorpe feōnd and wrecend l and scildend <I>ut destruas inimicum et ultorem,</I> Ps. L. 8, 3.@scildend
scildenn@<B>scilden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Protection:</I> -- Scildenne, scildinnae <I>tutellam,</I> Txts. 103, 2073.@scildenn
scildere@<B>scildere,</B> es; <I>m. A shielder, protector:</I> -- <I>Ðū</I> eart mīn scyldere <I>protector meus</I>, Ps. Th. 17, 3.@scildere
scildfreca@<B>scild-freca,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior with a shield:</I> -- Ðonne scyldfreca ongeān gramum gangan scolde, Beo. Th. 2071; B. 1033.@scild-freca
scildhreada@<B>scild-hreāda.</B> v. next word.@scild-hreada
scildhreotha@<B>scild-hreōða,</B> -hrēða, an ; <I>m. Shield-covering</I>, (1) <I>a shield, buckler:</I> -- Scinon scyldhreōðan, Cd. Th. 184, 26 ; Exod. 113. (2) <I>the arrangement of shields as in the</I> scild-burh, q. v. :-- Scyldrēðan <I>testudine</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 31. Sumum wīges spēd giefeþ æt gūþe, ðonne gārgetrum ofer scildhreādan (-hreoðan?) sceōtend sendaþ (cf. <I>the passage under</I> scild-weall). Exon. Th. 42, 19; Cri. 675. v. bord-hreōða, <I>and</I> cf. hrēðan <I>melote</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 63.@scild-hreoða,scild-hreoþa
scildhreotha@<B>scild-hreōþa.</B> <I>Take here</I> scild-rī da <I>in Dict., in</I> l. 5 <I>after</I> sendaþ <I>insert</I> flāngeweorc, <I>and add:</I> -rēda, -rī da :-- Sceldrēda, -hrēða <I>testudo,</I> Txts. 100, 997.@scild-hreoða,scild-hreoþa
scildig@<B>scildig.</B> v. scyldig.@scildig
scildingas@<B>Scildingas;</B> <I>pl. The descendants of Scild</I>, or more generally <I>the Danes.</I> The word occurs often in Beowulf, and is also found in the compounds <I>Ār-,</I> Here-, Sige-, Þeōd-Sciīdingas. [<I>Icel.</I> Skjöldungar.]@scildingas
scildness@<B>scildness,</B> e; <I>f. A protection, defence:</I> -- Scildnisse <I>defensionis,</I> Rtl. 41, 13: <I>protectionis,</I> 97, 18. v. ge-scildness.@scildness
scildod@<B>-scildod.</B> v. ge-scildod.@-scildod
scildrida@<B>scild-rīda</B> ( = hreōða?), an; <I>m. A phalanx:</I> -- Ðeāh hī wyrcen getruman and scyldrīdan wið mē <I>si consistant adversum me castra</I>, Ps. Th. 26, 4.@scild-rida
scildtruma@<B>scild-truma,</B> an; <I>m. A phalanx;</I> testudo :-- Under þiccum scyld-truman <I>subter densa testudine,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Som. 48, 29. Of sceltruman <I>testudine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 66. [He makede his sceldtrume swulc hit weoren an hær wude. Laym. 16371. A scheltrone <I>hec acies</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 240, 9.]@scild-truma
scildtruma@<B>scild-truma.</B> <I>Add: a compact body of troops, a company</I> :-- Scildtruman <I>testudine,</I> An. Ox. 3796. Fērde hē him hindan tō mid ðrȳm scyldtruman (<I>he went forth behind them in three companies,</I> 1 Macc. 5, 33), Hml. S. 25, 423. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sheltron.]@scild-truma
scildung@<B>scildung,</B> e; <I>f. Shielding, protection:</I> -- Ða deōfellīcan flān wurdon ealle ādwæscte þurh ðæs gewǣpnodan engles scyldunge. Homl. Th. ii. 336, 10. Scilding <I>tutum,</I> Rtl. 100, 3.@scildung
scildweall@<B>scild-weall, es</B> ; <I>m. A shield-wall, the shields held by a line of soldiers:</I> -- Ðonne strǣla storm scōc ofer scyldweall, Beo. Th. 6227; B. 3118. Cf. scild-burh.@scild-weall,es
scildwiga@<B>scild-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior who bears a shield:</I> -- Scearp scyldwīga. Beo. Th. 581; B. 288.@scild-wiga
scildwyrhta@<B>scild-wyrhta,</B> an ; <I>m. A shield-maker:</I> -- Sceldwyrhta <I>scutarius</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 31. Be scyldwyrhtum. Nān scyldwyrhta ne lecge nān scēpes fell on scyld; and gif hē hit dō, gilde .xxx. scill., L. Ath. i. 15 ; Th. i. 208, 9-11. Andlang flǣscmangara strǣte ðet it cymþ tō scyld-wyrhtana strǣte; andlang scyldwyrhtana strǣte eāst eft ðæt hit cymþ tō Leōfan hagan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 135, 18-20.@scild-wyrhta
scildwyrhta@<B>scild-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Manlēfes gewitnesse, and on Leōwerdes Healta, and on Sweignes scyldwirhta, Cht. Th. 638, 21.@scild-wyrhta
scilfe@<B>scilfe,</B> an; <I>f. A shelf, ledge, floor:?-</I>Gescype scylfan on scipes bōsme (cf. With lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make the ark, Gen. 6, 16), Cd. Th. 79, 4; Gen. 1306. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Hlið-skjālf; <I>f. Odin?s seat whence he looked out on all the world.</I>]@scilfe
scilfingas@<B>Scilfingas;</B> <I>pl. A Swedish royal family, the Swedes:?-</I>Helm Scylfinga (ðone sēlestan sǣcyninga ðara ðe in Swiōrīce sine brytnade, Beo. Th. 4752; B. 2381: 5200; B. 2603. <I>The compounds</I> Gūþ-, Heaðo-Scilfingas <I>also occur, and the singular</I> Scylfing, Beo. Th. 4968; B. 2487. Scilfing, 5928; B. 2968. [<I>Icel.</I> Skilfingar; <I>pl. the name of a mythical royal family;</I> skilfingr <I>a prince</I> (poet. ), v. Grmm. D. M. 343.]@scilfingas
scilfisc@<B>scil-fisc,</B> es; <I>m. A shell-fish:?-</I>Monige sint cwucera gesceafta unstyriende, swā swā scylfiscas sint, Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 21. Mettas ðe gōd blōd wyrceaþ, swā swā sint scilfixas, Lchdm. ii. 244, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> skel-fiskr.]@scil-fisc
scilfor@<B>scilfor;</B> <I>adj. Yellow, of the colour of gold:?-</I>Of scylfrum hiwe <I>flava specie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 21. Of scilfrum <I>flava auri specie,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 23.@scilfor
scilfrung@<B>scilfrung,</B> e; <I>f. Shaking, balancing, swinging:?-</I>Hwǣr com seō wlitignes heora ræsta and setla . . . and seō scylfring heora leōhtfata ðe him beforan burnon <I>the swinging</I> (?) <I>of the lamps that burnt before them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 34. Scilbronge <I>libramine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 72. Cf. skelfan, <I>and Icel.</I> skjālfra <I>to shake.</I>@scilfrung
scilfrung@<B>scilfrung.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 5 <I>l.</I> scelfan <I>for</I> skelfan: <B>scilian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. Hē wæs tōscyled from þǣre apostlene gefērrǣdene, Nap. 87. Þā þā God tōscelede wæter from lande, Angl. xi. 370, 10. Hī tōscyledon <I>they parted (from each other</I>), Nap. 87.] [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shill.]@scilfrung
scilian@<B>scilian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To separate, part, remove:?-</I>Eādwerd cing scylode ix scypa of māle and hī fōron mid scypon mid eallon anweg <I>King Edward put nine ships out of commission, and they went away ships and all,</I> Chr. 1049; Erl. 174, 38. Cf. (?) āscelede (-scerede?) <I>dividuntur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 50. [He wass skiledd ut fra þe follc þurrh halig lif, Orm. 16860. Our king, ERROR That wic men fra god sal schille, Met. Homl. 152, 9. Schyllyn owte <I>segrego,</I> Prompt. Parv. 446. <I>Icel.</I> skilja <I>to separate, part, divide.</I>] v. ā-scilian.@scilian
scilig@<B>scilig;</B> <I>adj. Shaly.</I> v. stān-scilig.@scilig
scill@<B>scill,</B> scell, scyll, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a shell, shell-fish:?-</I>Musclan scil <I>conca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 35. Scel. 105, 37. Scel <I>echinus,</I> i. <I>piscis, cancer,</I> 142, 24: 106, 75. Musclan l scille <I>de concha,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 10. Scille <I>vel</I> sǣsnæglas <I>conchae</I> vel <I>cochleae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 7. Scellum <I>concis,</I> ii. 15, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>the shell</I> of an egg:--Se rodor ymbfēhþ ūtan eall þās niðerlīcan gescæfte, swā seō scell ymbfēhþ ðæt ǣg, Shrn. 63, 10: Met. 20, 174. Fæger swylce hē of ǣgerum ūt ālǣde, scīr of scylle, Exon. Th. 214, 4; Ph. 234. <B>III.</B> <I>a scale</I> of a fish, serpent, etc.:--Hiō dyde sciella tō bisene his heor neohtum and ðus cwæð: ǣlces fisces sciell biþ tō oðerre gefēged <I>sub squamarum specie de ejus satellitibus perhibetur: Una uni conjungitur,</I> Past. 47, 3; Swt. 361, 17. Sumum (<I>serpents</I>) scinan ða scilla swylce hiē wǣron gyldene. Nar. 13, 19. Ðonne hiē (<I>the serpent</I>) mon slōg oððe sceāt, ðonne glād hit on ðǣm scyllum, swelce hit wǣre smēðe īsen. Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 8. Sindon ða scancan scyllum biweaxen <I>crura tegunt squamae,</I> Exon. Th. 219, 21; Ph. 310. Ne ete gē nānne fisc būton ða ðe habbaþ finnas and scilla, Lev. 11, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>a shell-shaped dish</I> (?) or simply a <I>shell:?-</I>Nim leōn gelynde, mylt on scylle (<I>a dish</I> or <I>a shell?</I>), Lchdm. i. 364, 24. Wyrme on scille, ii. 42, 16: 310, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> skalja <I>a tile: Icel.</I> skel <I>a shell.</I>] v. ǣg-, oster-, sǣ-, weolc-scill.@scill
scill@<B>scill;</B> <I>adj. Sonorous, sounding:?-</I>Scyl wæs hearpe, Exon. Th. 353, 44; Reim. 27. [Cf. Heo song so lude and so scharpe Riht so me grulde schille harpe, O. and N. 142. With a shil vois, Parten. 1997. Schylle and sharpe <I>acutus, sonorus.</I> Schylly and scharply <I>acute, aspere, sonore,</I> Prompt. Parv. 446. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scall <I>sonus, sonitus;</I> scella <I>tintin-nabulum: Icel.</I> skillr <I>a loud splash;</I> skella <I>a rattle.</I>] v. next word.@scill
scill@<B>scill</B> <I>a shell. Add:</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>shell</I> of a nut(?). v. hnut-scill(?): <B>scill</B> <I>sonorous</I>. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shill] : <B>scilian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shill <I>to resound.</I>] v. on-scillan: <B>scilliht.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-scilliht.@scill
scillan@<B>scillan</B> <I>to cause to sound:?-</I>Scyllendre <I>concrepante,</I> scyllende <I>concrepans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 48. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scellan; <I>p.</I> scalta <I>to cause to sound: Icel.</I> skella.] v. scellan.@scillan
scilliht@<B>scilliht;</B> <I>adj. Shell</I> (of fish):--Ðū scealt sellan scellihte fiscas, Lchdm. ii. 196, 21: 254, 19. Scellehte, 227, 17.@scilliht
scilling@<B>scilling,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> as a denomination of English money (uncoined), <I>a shilling.</I> The shilling appears to have been of different values in different parts of the country; in Wessex five pennies make a shilling: Fīf penegas gemacigaþ ǣune scillinge, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Som. 52, 8: and with this statement agree several passages of Henry I.?s Laws, e.g. c. 93, §§ 3, 19, where unus solidus=v denarii, duo solidi=x denarii. In Mercia four pennies go to the shilling. According to Mercian law (Th. i. 190) the ceorl?s wergild is 200<I>s</I>., the thane?s six times as much, 1200<I>s</I>., the king?s, which is six times the thane?s, is 120 pounds; so that 7200<I>s</I>.=120x240<I>d</I>., i.e. the shilling is four pennies. With this agrees L. W. i. 11; Th. i. 473, where it is said: Solidum Anglicum quatuor denarii constituunt. In the Norman time the shilling is twelve pennies. This reckoning seems to be taken in earlier times. v. riht-scilling and Ex. 21, 10. The word is of constant occurrence in the Laws and Charters; from the latter the following passage may illustrate the point that the shilling was a denomination of value, not a coin: Biscop gesalde six hund scillinga on golde, Chart. Th. 90, 21. It also occurs as a weight: Genim of ðysse wyrte petroselini swȳðe smæl dust ānes scillinges gewihte, Lchdm. i. 240, 11. <B>II.</B> as denoting foreign money the word is used to translate various words:--Scylling <I>numisma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 30. Scilling <I>obelus,</I> ii. 63, 68: <I>stater,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 27. Scylling (scilling, Lind., Rush.) <I>dragmam,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 9. Nis woruldfeoh ðe ic mē āgan wille, sceat ne scilling, Cd. Th. 129, 13; Gen. 2143. Hundraþ scillinga <I>centum denarios,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 18. Þriim peninga l scillinga, Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 5. Þrītig scillinga <I>triginta argenteos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 15. Þūsend scyllinga on seolfre <I>mille argenteos,</I> Gen. 20, 16. Feōwerhund scillinga (<I>siclos</I>), 23, 16. Hē hēt heora ǣlcum fīftig scyllinga tō sceatte syllan, Homl. Th. i. 88, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> skilliggs: <I>O. Frs.</I> skilling: <I>O. L. Ger., O. H. Ger.</I> scilling <I>solidus, aureus: Icel.</I> skillingr.] v. mene-, riht-, wægn-scilling.@scilling
scilling@<B>Scilling,</B> es ; <I>m. The name of a poet:?-</I>Wit Scilling for uncrum sigedryhtne song āhōfan, Exon. Th. 324, 31; Vīd. 103.@scilling
scilling@<B>scilling.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sum mon sealde ōþrum scilling seolfres tō borge, Shrn. 127, 25. Scil[ing] <I>dragmam,</I> An. Ox. 348. Hū þā scillingas (<I>solidi</I>) wurdon þurh wundor āgifene þām biddendum . . . Sum wer . . . sǣde ꝥ hē wǣre geswenced from his moniendan for .xii. scyllingum . . . þā wǣron fundene .xiii. scillingas . . . Se Godes wer þā sealde þām biddere and cwæð ꝥ hē āgeāfe his maniendum þā .xii. and þone ǣnne hǣfde him tō his āgenre nytte (<I>In the story as told in</I> Hml. Th. ii. 176-8 <I>the amount owed is</I> healf pund, <I>and the additional sum provided is</I> twēntig penega), Gr. D. 157, 16-158, 21.@scilling
scillingrim@<B>scilling-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. A reckoning by shillings:?-</I>Se mē beāg forgeaf, on ðam siex hund wæs smǣtes goldes sceatta scillingrīme <I>a ring containing gold to the value of six hundred shillings,</I> Exon. Th. 324, 10; Vīd. 92.@scilling-rim
scima@<B>scima,</B> an ; <I>m. Shadow, gloom:?-</I>Ne hēr (<I>in hell</I>) dæg lȳhteþ for scedes sciman, Cd. Th. 271, 15; Sat. 106. Hȳdeþ hine ǣghwylc æfter sceades sciman, Salm. Kmbl. 233; Sal. 116. [Cf. Uualdandes craft seal thi scadouuan mid skimon <I>virtus altissimi obumbrabit te,</I> Hel. 279. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> scheme <I>a shadow, mask;</I> larva: <I>Ger.</I> schemen.] v. scimian.@scima
scima@<B>scīma,</B> an; <I>m. Splendour, brightness, light:?-</I>Ðonne ðære sunnan scīma hātast scīnþ, Bt. 5, 2 ; Fox 10, 28: Cd. Th. 232, 23; Dan. 264. Ðæs leōhtes scīma wæs swā mycel <I>cujus radius lucis tantus exstitit,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 17: 5, 10; S. 625, 9. Se scīma gāstlīcre beorhtnysse, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 22: Exon. Th. 44, 4; Cri. 697. Wuldres scīma scān, 179, 12; Gū. 1260. Mīn se swētesta sunnan scīma, Iuliana, 252, 21; Jul. 166. Heō nǣnig dǣl leōhtes scīman geseōn mihte <I>ne minimam quidem lucis alicujus posset particulam videre,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 20. Siō beorhtnes ðære sunnan scīman, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 146, 4: 39, 3; Fox 216, 1: 4; Fox 6, 33. Metod æfter sceāf scīrum scīman ǣfen, Cd. Th. 9, 5; Gen. 137. Ðā gesundrode Waldend sceade wið scīman, 8, 22; Gen. 128. Se mōna gehrān mid his scīman (<I>splendore</I>) ðǣm treōwum ufeweardum, Nar. 30, 7. God hira mōd onliēht mid ðæm scīman (<I>radio</I>) his giefe, Past. 35, 4; Swt. 243, 21: 48; Swt. 369, 16. Fore scīman <I>prae fulgure,</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 13. Seō sunne scīman ne hæfde <I>the sun was eclipsed,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 11. Swā ðæt ic mihte geseōn swīðe lytellne scīman leōhtes, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 29. Niht ne genīpþ ðæs heofenlīcan leōhtes scīman <I>nox nulla rapit splendorem lucis amoenae,</I> Dōm. L. 16, 254. Þȳstro hæfdon bewrigen Wealdendes hrǣw, scīrne scīman, Rood Kmbl. 107; Kr. 54. [<I>Goth.</I> skeima <I>GREEK: O. L. Ger.</I> scīmo <I>splendor, fulgor, nitor: O. Sax.</I> dag-skīmo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scīmo <I>splendor, fulgor, effulgentia, radius, fax: Icel.</I> skīmi <I>a gleam of light.</I>] v. ǣfen-scīma.@scima
scima@<B>scīma.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō sunne sylf æt middum dæge eall hire scīma wæs on blǣco gecyrred <I>sol in medio coelo velut lucerna in die pallidescere videbatur,</I> Guth. Gr. 167, 115. Seō sunne feala þinga onlȳht myd hyre scīman, Solil. H. 31, 8. Scȳman, 66, 22.@scima
scimian@<B>scimian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow dark,</I> (of the eyes) <I>to be dazzled, bleared:?-</I>Mīne eāgan scimiaþ <I>lippio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Som. 34, 59. Swā ðæt nān man ne mihte for ðam mycclum leōhte hire on beseōn . . . and swā hī hī geornlīcor sceāwodon, swā scimodon heora eāgon swīðor, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 153. Beōþ his dagas dēmde gelīce swā ðū on scimiendre sceade lōcige, Ps. Th. 143, 5. v. scima.@scimian
scimian@<B>scīmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shine, glisten:?-</I>Ic scīmige (scīne, MS. W.) <I>mico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 138, 1. Scīmande (scīnende. Rush.) <I>coruscans,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 17, 24. Cf. Be hiora. hiwe . . . beōþ ǣblǣce and eal se līchoma āscīmod (<I>shiny</I>), Lchdm. ii. 232, 2. [Þat hus schineð ant schimmeð, O. E. Homl. i. 257, 35. Schan (schimede ant schan, MS. B.), Marh. 2, 34. Wið schimmende sweord, 19, 30. Schiminde (schininde, other MS.) hire nebscheaft, Jul. 55, 4. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scīmit <I>micat.</I>] v. scīma.@scimian
scimrian@<B>scimrian</B> <I>to shine, glisten:?-</I>Scymriendes wǣtes <I>cerulei gurgitis,</I> Germ. 401, 10. [Þat hus schineð ond schimmeð (schimereð, MS. T.), O. E. Homl. i. 257, 35. Hit schemered and schon, Gaw. 772. Þat eadi trume of schimerinde meidenes, H. M. 21, 34. <I>Du.</I> schemeren: <I>Ger.</I> schimmern; <I>Swed.</I> skimra. Cf. scimeringe <I>crepusculum,</I> Grff. vi. 512.]@scimrian
scimrian@<B>scimrian.</B> <I>Add: to shimmer, shine with a flickering light</I> as a mote in the sunlight :-- Scimerað <I>uibrat</I> (minor . . . modico Phoebi radiis qui <I>uibrat</I> atomo, Ald. 272, 32), An. Ox. 23, 51. Þā se dægredleōma beorhte scymrode <I>matutina luce radiante,</I> Chrd. 26, 22. And scimerian <I>(printed</I> scinefrian) <I>ac micare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 33.@scimrian
scin@<B>scīn,</B> scinn, es; <I>n. An extraordinary appearance, a deceptive appearance, a spectre, evil spirit, phantom:?-</I>Scīn <I>portentum,</I> Txts. 87, 1611. Scīn <I>fantasma,</I> i. <I>nebulum</I> (<I>-am?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 43: 95, 65: <I>prestigiis,</I> 79, 5. Bōcstafa brego bregdeþ sōna feōnd be ðam feaxe, lǣteþ flint brecan scīnes sconcan, Salm. Kmbl. 203; Sal. 101. Egsa āstīgeþ monna cynne ðonne blāce (blace?) scotiaþ scrīþende scīn (<I>the spirits of the storm</I>) scearpum wǣpnum, Exon. Th. 385, 29; Rä. 4, 52. Swā biþ scinna þeāw, deōfla wīse, 362, 4; Wal. 31. Scinnum <I>scenis</I> (cf. <I>scina</I> grīma, 94, 904), Txts. 97, 1831. Ðam deōfle wiðstandan ðonne hē his wōd scinn (wōde scīn, MS. H.) tōbrædeþ <I>to oppose the devil, when he spreads abroad his mad spirits</I> (?), Wulfst. 80, 4. Cf. Ða hǣþenan deōfle offrodon . . . and ða brǣðas ðæs flǣsces stigon upp on ǣlce healfe eall swilc hit mist wǣre . . . ða hǣþenan on swilcon deōfolscīne (<I>altered to</I> -scinne) blissedon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 39. Deōfulscinnu þurh gebed beōþ oferswȳþede <I>demonia per orationem uincuntur,</I> Scint. 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-scīn<I>fantasma.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 450, 867.] v. scinna <I>and the compounds with</I> scīn-.@scin-,scin,scyn
scin@<B>scīn</B> (?) <I>brightness, shine.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> (sunnon) skīn: <I>O. Frs.</I> (sunna) skīn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scīn <I>jubar: M. H. Ger.</I> schīn: <I>Ger.</I> schein: <I>Icel.</I> sōl-, tungl-skin.] v. sun-scīn.@scin-,scin,scyn
scin@<B>scīn-,</B> scinn-cræft, es: <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the art by which deceptive appearances are produced, magic:--</I> Ðis synt ða īdelnyssa ðisse worlde . . . scīncræft <I>hae sunt vanitates hujus mundi . . . ars magica</I>, L. Ecg. P. i, 8; Th. ii. 174, 34. Hiē ne angeātan mid hwelcum scinncræfte and mid hwelcum lotwrence hit deōfla dydon. Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 17. Hē behēt ānum drȳmen sceattes, gif hē mid his scȳncræfte (scīn-, MS. O. ) him ðæt mǣden mihte gemacian tō wīfe, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 365. Beō ic scyldig, gif ic his scȳncræft ne mæg ādwæscan mid mīnum drȳcræfte, 14, 57. Hȳ wǣron tō sāre beswicene þurh ðæs sweartan deōfles scīncræft, Wulfst. 198, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>a magic art or trick:--</I> Scīncræfte <I>praestigia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 59. Wiccan beōþ tō helle bescofene for heora scīn-cræftum, Homl. Th. ii. 330, 29. Hī mid mislīcum scȳncræfton ðæt folc dwelodon, 482, 4. Hē wolde ðære fǣmnan mōd on his scīncræftum onwendan tō hǣðendōme, Shrn. 135, I. Ðā cwǣdon hī, ðæt hī scinn-cræftas ne cūþan, 90, 10. Se sceocca eōw lǣrþ ðyllīce scīncræftas, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 106. ¶ <I>In the following the word is glossed as if it were</I> scīncræftiga:-- Scīncræfta <I>hierofhantorum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 25: 82, 7: Hpt. Gl. 483, 7.@scin-,scin,scyn
scin@<B>scīn</B> <I>an evil spirit. Add</I> :-- Hē yfelsacode þæs ælmihtigan Godes mægnþrym in wyrginge and in scinna cīginge, Gr. D. 289, 9.@scin-,scin,scyn
scin@<B>scīn, scȳn;</B> <I>p.</I> scīde, scīdde (cf. tȳn, þȳn <I>for conjugation) To sky, be afraid</I> :-- Martinus rād gescrȳd mid sweartum clāþum; þā scȳddon (scȳhdon, <I>v. l.)</I> þā mūlas þe ꝥ cræt tugon ðurh his tōcyme āfyrhte, Hml. S. 31, 971. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shy; <I>vb. O. H. Ger.</I> sciuhen <I>perhorrescere.</I>] Cf. sceōh.@scin-,scin,scyn
scinan@<B>scīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> scān, sceān <I>To shine.</I> <B>I.</B> lit.:-- Ic scīne <I>splendeo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2 ; Som 28, 42. Sciēnþ <I>candescit</I>, Past. 14, 6 ; Swt. 89, 1. Swā se līgræsc scīuþ (<I>fulget</I>). Lk. Skt. 17, 24 : Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 29. Ðonne seō sunne on heofone beorhtost scīneþ, 9; Fox 26, 15. Scȳneþ ðes mōua, Fins. Th. 13; Fin. 7. Ða steorran scīnaþ beforan ðam mōnan, and ne scīnaþ beforan ðære sunnan, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 30. Scaan <I>ardebat</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 3. Scān, 7, 29. Se steorra (<I>comet</I>) scān iii. mōnþas, Chr. 678; Erl. 41, 4. His ansȳn sceān (<I>resplenduit</I>) swā swā sunne, Mt. Kmbl. 17, 2: Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 13: Cd. Th. 185, 19; Exod. 125. Seō rōd sceān swā heofenes tungol, Shrn. 149, 11. His ansȳn eal sceān swā swā sunne, and his gewǣda scinon on snāwes hwītnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 242, 7. Hwǣr is seō eorðe ðe nǣ fre sunne on ne sceān? In ðære reādan sǣ, Salm. Kmbl. 198, 14. Wīgbord scinon, Cd. Th. 207, 14; Exod. 466. Eoforlīc scionon, Beo. Th. 612; B. 303. Ān cyn ys <I>olocryseis</I>, ðæt is on ūre geþeōde gecweden, ðæt heō eall golde scīne, Lchdm. i. 242, 13. Hig scīnon (<I>luceant</I>) on ðære heofenan fæstnysse, Gen. 1, 15. Sunnan leōma cymeþ scȳnan, Exon. Th. 56, 18; Cri. 902. Scīnende <I>refulgens</I>, Lk. Skt. 9, 29. Beorhtnes scīnendes steorran <I>fulgor stellae</I>, Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 5. Scīnendes lēges, 4, 13; S. 581, 15. Scīnendum <I>limpidis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 34. <B>II.</B> fig.:-- Ðonne scīnaþ ða rihtwīsan. Mt. Kmbl. 13, 43. Se nama se ðe mid him swā lange sceān and bryhte <I>nomen quod apud eos tam diu claruerat</I>, Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 39: 3, 13; ' S. 538, 39. Seō stōw on ðære ðe ðu ðæt fægereste weorud on geōguþhādnesse gesāwe scīnan and wynsumian <I>locus iste in quo pulcherrimam hanc juventutem jocundari ac fulgere conspicis</I>, 5, 12; S. 630, 15. Ðæt mōd swā beorhte ne mōt blīcan and scīnan, Met. 22, 35: 81. 35, 1; Fox 156, 2. Ðæt ðū mōste hālig scīnan, eādig on ðam ēcan līfe, Exon. Th. 87, 19 ; Cri. 1427. On wordum and on dǣdum beorht and scīnende <I>verbo et actibus clarus</I>. Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 4. On scīnendre <I>praepollenti</I>. Hpt. Gl. 491, 1, [<I>Goth.</I> skeinan: <I>O. Sax.</I> skīnan: <I>O. Frs.</I> skīna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scīnan: <I>Icel.</I> skīna.] v. ā-, be-, ge-, geond-, ofer-, ymb-scīnan.@scinan
scinan@<B>scīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of that which emits rays :-- Eall swā leōhte seō sunne scīnð under þǣre eorðan on nihtlicre tīde, swā swā heō on dæg dēð bufan ūrum heāfdum, Lch. iii. 234, 23. Scinon ðā bān swā beorhte swā steorran . . . and ꝥ leōht geswutelode swā hwǣr swā hī lāgon, Hml. S. 11, 269. Giwēdo his giwordne wērun scīnende (-o, L.) <I>uestimenta eius facta sunt splendentia,</I> Mk. R. 9, 3. Him mid sīðedon twǣgen scīnende englas, 25, 774. <B>II.</B> of that which can reflect light :-- On ðǣm mæssehrægle scīnð <I>(candescit)</I> ongemang ōðrum bleōm ðæt twyðrāwene twīn, Past. 88, 1. On him byrne scān, B. 405. Under ðām scīnendan brande, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 19. On scīnendre hȳfe <I>flauescenti,</I> i. <I>micanti gurgustio,</I> An. Ox. 306. <B>II a.</B> of that which appears clearly :-- Ðæt feax grēwð and scīnð ofer ðǣm brægene <I>capilli super cerebrum oriuntur,</I> Past. 139, 18. Hī hine hetelīce swungon oð þæt ðā bān scinon, Hml. Th. ii. 302, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to be splendid</I> :-- Seō hwītness þǣre lilian scīneþ on þē, Bl. H. 7, 30. <B>IV.</B> in figurative applications with retention of physical phraseology :-- Ðā sōðfæste scīnes l līxeð <I>(fulgebant)</I> suǣ sunna, Mt. L. 13, 43. Hē næs þæccille bearnende and līxende l scīnende <I>(lucens),</I> Jn. L. 5, 35. <B>V.</B> of persons :-- Heālicere hēhþe gleōw, scān <I>precelso (puritatis) fastigio fulminauit, claruit,</I> An. Ox. 4409: 4573. Hē manigum wundrum sceān and berhte <I>uita eius crebris miraculis fulgebat,</I> Guth. Gr. 168, 138. Martinus sceān on wītegunge, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 34. Seine <I>effulserit,</I> i. <I>claruit</I> (qualis patriarcha virtutem gloria <I>effulserit,</I> Ald. 30, 7), An. Ox. 2172. <B>VI.</B> of immaterial things :-- Mid scīnendre <I>praepollenti l florenti (meritorum gratia),</I> An. Ox. 2248: 3602. v. scīnende.@scinan
scinban@<B>scin-bān,</B> es; <I>n. A skin, shin-bone:--</I> Scina <I>vel</I> scinbān <I>tibiae</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 72: 71, 58. [A schynbone <I>sura</I>, 247, col. 2. Oc (<I>cervus</I>) leigeþ his skinbon on oðres lendbon, Misc. 12, 359. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schine-bein: <I>Ger.</I> schien-bein: <I>Du.</I> sheen-been.]@scin-ban
scincio@<B>-scincio.</B> v. ge-scincio.@-scincio
scincraeft@<B>scīn-cræft.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hū hē (<I>the devil</I>) sceolde þisne mid his scīn-cræfte of þām scræfe ādrīfan <I>hunc usitata arte pellere ex eo specu,</I> Gr. D. 211, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf ðū ǣnig ðing ðisse stale wite . . . ðē nān scīncræft ne gehelppe tōgeānes disum Godes dōme, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 26. Antecrīst winð ongeān Godes gecorenan . . . mid gedwyldlicum scīncræftum, Wlfst. 196, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>a magical apparatus,</I> cf. cræft; <B>IV.</B> :-- Hē wearð gelǣd tō þām līfleāsum godum . . . þā hēt hē þone scuccan þe on þām scīncræfte wunode ꝥ hē ūt eōde of þǣre anlīcnysse him tō, Hml. S. 36, 404.@scin-cræft
scincraeftiga@<B>scīn-cræftiga,</B> an; <I>m. A magician, sorcerer:--</I> Gif wiccan oððe wigleras, scīncræftigan oððe hōrcwēnan on earde wurðan āgitene, fȳse hī man georne ūt of ðysan earde, L. Eth. vi. 7; Th. i. 316, 20.@scin-cræftiga
scincraeftiga@<B>scīn-cræftiga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā scīncræftigan (drȳcræftigan, <I>v. l. malefici)</I> wurdon ārāsode . . . Basilius se scīncræftiga fērde, Gr. D. 27, 15-21. Hī befæston ꝥ wīf drȳum and scīncræftigum <I>puellam maleficis tradiderunt,</I> 73, 16: 74, 10.@scin-cræftiga
scindel@<B>scindel,</B> es; <I>m. A shingle</I> :-- Ut reddat iusticiam aecclesiae, id est, .i. cyricsceat, et .v. scindlas, et .i. bord, C. D. vi. 33, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shindle. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scintala: <I>Ger.</I> schindel. <I>From Latin</I> scindula.]@scindel
scine@<B>scīne,</B> sciēne, scēne, sceōne, sciōne, scȳne; <I>adj. Beautiful, fair, bright:--</I> Is se forrynel fæger and sciēne, Met. 29, 25: Cd. Th. 41, 14; Gen. 656. Cwæð ðæt his līc wǣre leōht and scēne, 17, 26; Gen. 265. Wæsim wlitig and scēne, 30, 16; Gen. 467. Deōr wundrum scȳne (<I>the panther</I>), Exon. Th. 356, 30; Pa. 19. Is seō womb wundrum fæger, scīr and scȳne, 219, 16; Ph. 308. Mægþ scȳne, Beo. Th. 6025; B. 3016. Se scȳna stān, Andr. Kmbl. 1532 ; An. 767. On stede scȳnum, Exon. Th. 70, 33; Cri. 1148. Ic ðē swā sciēnne gesceapen hæfde, 85, 6; Cri. 1387. Hē forlǣrde idese sciēne, Cd. Th. 43, 34; Gen. 700. Hē geseah Euan stondan sceōne gesceapene, 35, 3 ; Gen. 549. Tō sceāwianne ðone scȳnan wlite, Exon. Th. 57, 8; Cri. 915. Forhwon forlēte ðū līf ðæt scȳne, 90, 7; Cri. 1470. Sceōne lambru, Ps. Th. 113, 4, 6. Gimmas swā scȳne, Exon. Th. 43, 27; Cri. 695: 219, 1; Ph. 300. Fuglas scȳne, 237, 17; Ph. 591. Þurh ða scēnan scīnendan rīcu ðæs Fæder <I>per Patris fulgenti regna paratu</I>, Dōm. L. 18, 294. Him wīf curon scȳne and lægere, Cd. Th. 76, 5; Gen. 1252. Hyrsta scȳne, Judth. Thw. 26, 9; Jud. 317. Hiwbeorhtra and scȳnra. Exon. Th. 357, 10; Pa. 26. Wurdon ðīn gesceapu scēnran, Cd. Th. 32, 14; Gen. 503. Eue idesa sciēnost, 51, 4; Gen. 821. Scēnost, 39, 17; Gen. 626. Sceōnost, 44, 5; Gen. 704. Engla scȳnost, 22, 10; Gen. 338. [Feier and sceone (scene, 2nd MS.), Laym. 2299. Regan ꝥ scone (scene, 2nd MS. ), 3098. A steorrne . . . brihht and shene, Orm. 3431. Scone and faȝȝerr, 15665. A þusent fold schenre þen þe sunne, A. R. 100, 4. Heo as schene as schininde sunne wende up aloft, Marh. 19, 14. Emelye hire yonge suster schene, Chauc. Kn. T. 114. Æfter sharpe shoures moste shene is þe sonne, Piers P. 18, 409. <I>Goth</I> skauns : <I>O. Sax.</I> skōni: <I>O. Frs.</I> skēne: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scōni <I>lucidus: O. H. Ger.</I> scōni <I>splendidus, splendens, formosus, venustus, pulcher, speciosus: Ger.</I> schön.] v. ælf-sun-, þurh-, wlite-scīne.@scine
scinefrian@<B>scinefrian</B> <I>to glitter:--</I> And scīnefrian <I>ac micare</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 33.@scinefrian
scinefrian@<B>scīnefrian.</B> v. scimrian.@scinefrian
scinende@<B>scīnende;</B> <I>adj. Brilliant</I> :-- Þǣr is se ælmihtiga Dryhten scīnendra and liōhtra þonne ealle ōðre liōht, Verc. Först. 113, 3.@scinende
scinendlic@<B>scīnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Clear, bright:--</I> Beorht l scīnendlīc l leōht <I>lucidum</I>, Ps. Lamb. 18, 9. v. þurh-scīnendlīc.@scinendlic
scinere@<B>scīnere,</B> scinnere, es; <I>m. One who produces deceptive appearances</I> (v. scīn), <I>a magician:--</I> Scinneras <I>emaones</I>, Txts. 59, 746. Scīneras, scin-neras <I>scienicis</I>, 98, 952.@scinere
scinfeld@<B>scīn-feld;</B> <I>dat.</I> a; <I>m. The beautiful, Elysian field</I>, applied to Tempe:-- Hwæt synt ða twegen men on neorxna wange? Enoch and Helias. Hwǣr wuniaþ hȳ? Malifica and Intimphonis (in Ternpis?), ðæt is on sunfelda and on sceānfelda (sceōn-?), Salm. Kmbl. 202, 2. On scēnfeldum <I>in Tempis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 16: 89, 72.@scin-feld
scingedwola@<B>scīn-gedwola,</B> an; <I>m. A delusion produced by magic, delusive appearance, phantom:--</I> Scīngedwolan <I>nebulam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 30.@scin-gedwola
scingelac@<B>scīn-gelāc</B>, es; <I>n. A magical practice:--</I> Hī ongunnon secgan ðæt hit drȳcræftum gedōn wǣre scīngelācum ðæt se stān mǣlde <I>they said that it was done by the sorcerer's arts, by magical practices, that the stone spoke</I>, Andr. Kmbl. 1531 ; An. 767.@scin-gelac
scinhiw@<B>scīn-hīw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wēnde ꝥ hit wǣre sumes gāstes scīnhȳw, Hml. S. 23 b, 170. Se swicola deōfol hine gesewenlicne on manegum scīnhīwum þām hālgan æteōwde, 31, 712.@scin-hiw
scinhosu@<B>scin-hosu,</B> e; <I>f. A shin-hose, a covering for the lower part of the leg, a greave:--</I> Scinhose <I>ocreis</I>. Hpt. Gl. 521, 5.@scin-hosu
scinlac@<B>scīn-lāc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>magic, necromancy, sorcery:--</I> Scȳnlāce <I>necro-mantia</I>, Hpt. Gl. 482, 74. Se mec gescyldeþ wið ðīnum scīnlāce, Exon. Th. 255, 15; Jul. 214. Hī sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde mid hire scīnlāce (cf. mid hire drȳcræft. Bt. 38, 1 ; Fox 194, 30) beornas forbrēdan and mid balocræftum weorpan on wildra līc, Met. 26, 74. Twegen drȳas ða worhton micel scīnlāc mid twām dracum, Shrn. 131, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>a particular act of magic, a sorcery, delusion produced by magic:--</I> Hī ðæt hæfdon gedōn mid yflum scīnlācum, Shrn. 90, 10 : 75, 18. Ða ðe galdorcræftas begangaþ, and mid ðǣm unwære men beswīcaþ, and hī āweniaþ from Codes gemynde mid heora scīnlācum, Blickl. Homl. 61, 25. Scīndlācum, Shrn. 141, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>delusion, superstition, frenzy, rage:--</I> Scīnlāc <I>fantasia</I>, i. <I>imaginatio, delusio mentis</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 42. Ðætte gifearria from ðære stōwe ǣlc scīnilāc and ymbcerro diūbles fācnes <I>ut discedat ab eo loco omnis fantasia vel versutia diabolicae fraudis</I>, Rtl. 120, 33. Næs his scīnlāc ne his hergiung on ða fremdan āne ac hē gelīce slōg and hiēnde ða ðe him wǣron mid farende <I>nec minor ejus</I> (Alexander) <I>in suos crudelitas, quam in hostem rabies fuit</I>, Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 130, 19. Mānfulles scīnlāces <I>fanaticae superstitionis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 488, 41: 509, 39. Scīnlāc[e] <I>superstitione</I>, 500, 70. Sume Rōmāna wīf on swelcum scīnlāce wurdon and on swelcum wōdan dreāme <I>incredibili rabie et amore scelerum Romanae matronae exarserunt</I>, Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>a delusive appearance, a spectre, apparition, phantom:--</I> Hī cwǣdon: Hyt ys scīnlāc <I>dicentes: Quia phantasma est</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 26. Scīnlāc <I>nebulo</I>, Hpt. Gl. 501, 16. Scȳnlāce <I>praestigia</I>, 482, 74. Tō fleānne ǣlc scīnelāc dīuoles <I>ad effugdndum omne fantasma diaboli</I>, Rtl. 100, 33. Ðeōs wyrt (GREEK) scīneþ on nihte swilce steorra on heofone, and se ðe hȳ nytende gesihþ, hē sægþ ðæt hē scīnlāc geseō, Lchdm. i. 164, 6. Scīnlāc <I>monstra</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 15: <I>nebulones</I>, Hpt. Gl. 501, 73. Wið deōfulseōcnysse and wið yfelre gesihþe, wulfes flǣsc gesoden. . . ða scīnlāc ðe him ǣr ætȳwdon ne geunstillaþ hȳ hine, Lchdm. i. 360, 13-16. Ðȳ læs cild sȳ hreōsende, oððe scīnlāc mēte, 350, 13. Ða ðe scīnlāc þrowien etan leōn flǣsc; ne þrowiaþ hȳ ofer ðæt ǣnig scīnlāc, 364, 22. Scīnlāca <I>praestigiarum</I>. Hpt. Gl. 501, 68. Galdras <I>praestigias</I>, scīnlāc <I>fantasias</I>, 459, 16. Scīnlācu gesihþ, gestreōn of ungewēndumhit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 204, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scīn-leih <I>monstrum</I>.] V. Grmm. D. M. 450.@scin-lac
scinlac@<B>scīn-lāc.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wiþ fefre and wiþ scīnlāce and wið eallum gedwolþinge, Lch. ii. 288, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Of heāhnesse scȳnlāces his <I>ab altitudinefaniasie suae</I>, Ps. Rdr. 284, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> The Latin original of the last passage is: Fantasmas uiderit, lucrum ex insperato significat.@scin-lac
scinlaeca@<B>scīn-lǣca.</B> <I>In</I> l. 8 l. <I>advexerint.</I>@scin-læca
scinlaece@<B>scīn-lǣce,</B> an; <I>f. A woman who practises magic, a sorceress:--</I>Ðā cwǣdon Rōmware ðæt heō wǣre drȳegge and scīnlǣce, Shrn. 56, 13.@scin-læce
scinlaece@<B>scīn-lǣc[e],</B> -lāc; <I>adj. Magical, phantasmal:--</I>Hī him hēton gefeccean tō Escolapius ðone scīnlācan mid ðære scīnlǣcan (-lācan, MS. L.) nædran, Ors. 3, 10, tit.; Swt. 3, 19. Ālēsedo from ǣlcum ongifeht scīnelācum <I>libera ab omni inpugnatione fantasmatica,</I> Rtl. 98, 26. v. preceding words.@scin-læce
scinlaece@<B>scīn-lǣce, -lāc;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Þā brōðru þe hē gemētte þǣr mid þām scīnlācan (gedwimorlācum, <I>v. l.</I>) fȳre bysmrian <I>fratres quos phantastico reperit igne deludi,</I> Gr. D. 124, 10. Ꝥ preōstas hī warnien wyð þā scīnlācan hīwinga deōfla prettes <I>(transformationes demonum).</I> Chrd. 7, 25.@scin-læce
scinlic@<B>scīn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of the nature of an apparition, phantasmal:--</I>Suoefno and næhta scīnelīco <I>sompnia et noxia fantasmata</I> (the glosser seems to have read <I>noctes fantasmaticae?</I>), Rtl. 180, 16.@scin-lic
scinlic@<B>scīn-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be þām ꝥ preōstas hī warnien wið þā scȳnlican hīwinga deōfla prættes, Chrd. 98, 32. V. scīn-lǣce.@scin-lic
scinn@<B>scinn,</B> scinnere. v. scīn, scīnere.@scinn
scinn@<B>scinn,</B> es; n. <I>A skin</I> :-- Manega gærsama on scynnan mid pælle betogen, Chr. 1075; P. 209, 31. [<I>From Scandinavian</I> skinn.] v. berascinn.@scinn
scinna@<B>scinna,</B> an; <I>m. An evil spirit, spectre:--</I>Blace hworfon scinnan (<I>the fallen angels</I>) forscepene, sceaþan hwearfdon geond ðæt atole scref (<I>hell</I>), Cd. Th. 269, 12; Sat. 72. Ðæt hiē leōda landgeweorc lāþum beweredon scuccum and scinnum, Beo. Th. 1882; B. 939. v. scīn.@scinna
scinnen@<B>scinnen</B> <I>of skin.</I> v. grā-, hearm-scinnen.@scinnen
scinness@<B>scīnness,</B> e; <I>f. Brightness, splendour:--</I>Ðe mōna ne seleþ scīnisse (<I>splendorem</I>) his, Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 24.@scinness
scinnhiw@<B>scīn-, scinn-hiw,</B> es; <I>n, A form produced by magic, phantom, spectre:--</I> Scīnhiw <I>prestigium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 61: <I>fantasma</I>, ii. 33, 82. Scīnlāc <I>vel</I> [scīn]hiw <I>fantasia</I>, i. <I>imaginatio</I>, <I>delusio mentis</I>, 147, 42. Rēþlic scīnhiw <I>ferale monstrum</I>, 147, 53: Hymn. Surt. 142, 12. Ne eom ic nā scinnhiw (<I>phantasma</I>), swā swā gē wēnaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 388, 26. Scīnhiowes <I>faniasiae</I>, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 190, 11. Scīnhiwe[s] <I>phan-tasmate</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 5. Scīnhiwe, 34, 1. Wiccecræftas, scīnhiw <I>prestigias</I>, 66, 25.@scinn-hiw
scinseoc@<B>scīn-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Haunted by apparitions:--</I>Scīnseōcum men wyrc drenc of hwītes hundes þoste, Lchdm. i. 364, 4.@scin-seoc
scinu@<B>scinu,</B> e; <I>f. A shin:--</I>Scinu <I>cruscula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 20. Scina <I>vel</I> scinbān <I>tibiae,</I> i. 44, 72. Scyne oððe scinbān <I>tibia</I> (<I>ae?</I>), 71, 58. Scina, 65, 42. Scancan, scina <I>tibias,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scina <I>tibia.</I>] v. scin-bān.@scinu
scio@<B>sciō,</B> scioppa. v. sceōn, scoppa.@scio
scip@<B>scip,</B> es; <I>m. A patch, clout:--</I>Ne āsend nān man scyp (scep <I>altered to</I> scyp, MS. A.: ðæt ēsceapa <I>commisuram,</I> Lind.) of nīwum reāfe on eald reāf; elles ðæt nīwe slīt, and se nīwa scyp (<I>as before in</I> MS. A. <I>and</I> Lind.) ne hylpþ ðam ealdan, Lk. Skt. 5, 36: Mt. Kmbl. 9, 16. Scyp (<I>also</I> scep, MS. A.: later MSS. scep, scyp) <I>assumentum,</I> Mk. Skt. 2, 21.@scip
scip@<B>scip,</B> es; <I>n. A ship:--</I>Scip <I>navis</I> vel <I>faselus,</I> scipu <I>rates,</I> sceort scip <I>naviscella</I> vel <I>cimba,</I> vel <I>campolus</I> vel <I>musculus,</I> litel scip <I>scapha,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 55-61. Scip <I>ratis,</I> horsa scip <I>ypogavus,</I> swift scip <I>archiromacus,</I> sceaþena scip <I>paro,</I> ānbȳme scip <I>trabaria,</I> 56, 11-28. Scip <I>barca,</I> ii. 12, 19: <I>caraba,</I> 22, 34. Foreweard scip <I>prorostris,</I> 68, 48. Scipes botm <I>carina,</I> scipes hlāford <I>nauclerus,</I> i. 48, 3-4. Scipes flōr <I>fori</I> vel <I>tabulata navium,</I> 63, 40. Lytlum scipe <I>cimbula,</I> ii. 22, 34. Scipe <I>cercilo,</I> 17, 72: 76, 30 (cf. aesc <I>cercilus,</I> 103, 56). Ðā wende hē on scype (scipp, Lind.) <I>ascendens nauem,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 37. Scyp āstīgan, Lchdm. iii. 184, 13. Swā eode hē on scyp, Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 47. Scipu <I>classes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 46. Scypu (sciopu, Rush.: scioppu, Lind.) <I>naues,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 23. Scipu (sciopo, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 5, 2: <I>nauiculas,</I> 5, 7. Scypo (scioppo, Lind.) <I>naues,</I> 5, 11. Sceopu, Ps. Surt. 47, 8: 103, 26. [<I>Goth. O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. Frs. Icel.</I> skip: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scif.] v. ǣrend-, ceāp-, fird-, flot-, for-, horn-, hȳð-, lang-, pleg-, troh-, unfriþ-scip.@scip
scip@<B>scip</B> <I>a ship. Add</I> :-- Gyf Æðelrēdes cynges friðman cume on iunfriðland, and se here þǣrtō cume, hæbbe frið his scip and ealle his ǣhta. Gif hē his scip uppe getogen hæbbe . . .ꝥ hē þǣr frið hæbbe, Ll. Th. i. 286, 8. Scip sceal genægled (cf. naca nægledbord, Rä. 59, 5), Gn. Ex. 94. Seomode on sole sīdfæðmed scip on ancre fæst, B. 302. On bearm scipes, 35: 896: Exod. 375. Harold forbærnde Griffines scipa and alle þā gewǣda þe þǣrtō gebyrede . . . and þām kynge brōhte his scipes heāfod, Chr. 1063; P. 191, 6-16. Ānes scipes se arcebisceop geūðe ðām folce tō Cent and ōðres tō Wiltūnescīre, C. D. iii. 352, 17. Wē willað mid þām sceattum ūs tō scype gangan, By. 40. Ðā ðe mid scipe līðað, Ps. Th. 106, 22. Gyf mon beō at his ǣhtan bereāfod and hē wite of hwilcum scipe, āgyfe steōresman þā ǣhta, Ll. Th. i. 286, 17. Se nōwent rihte ꝥ lytle ǣrene scip þe wiþhindan þām māran scipe gefæstnod wæs <I>nauta post navem carabum regebat,</I> Gr. D. 347, 2. Ongyn þē scip wyrcan, merehūs micel, Gen. 1302. Hē sǣlde tō sande sīdfæðme scip oncerbendum fæst, B. 1917. Wīdfæðme scip, An. 240. Dol bið sē þe gǣð on deōp wæter, sē þe sund nafað ne gesegled scip, Sal. 225. Alle nēdbāde tuēgra sceopa, C. D. i. 114, 11. Hī comon ūp on Limene mūþan mid .ccl. hunde scipa . . . on þā eā hī tugon ūp hiora scipu oþ þone weald .iiii. mīla fram þǣm mūþan ūteweardum, Chr. 893; P. 84, 4-11. Wē on sǣlāde scipum brecað ofer bæðweg, An. 512. Hȳ gehȳdað heāhstefn scipu tō þām unlonde oncyrrāpum, setlað sǣmearas, Wal. 13. v. friþ-, hlæst-, þeōf-scip.@scip
scipac@<B>scip-āc;</B> <I>f. An oak-tree fit for shipbuilding</I>(?) :-- On ðās cipāc; of ðǣre scipāc, C. D. iii. 382, 16.@scip-ac
scipbime@<B>scip-bīme,</B> an; <I>f. A ship-trumpet:--</I>Scypbȳman <I>classicam tubam,</I> Germ. 391, 48.@scip-bime
scipbroc@<B>scip-broc,</B> es; <I>n. Trouble, hardship,</I> or <I>labour when journeying in a ship:--</I>Paulus him rehte hū myccle scipbrocu hē gebād on ðæm sīþe <I>St. Paul related to them the hardships he had undergone on his voyage to Rome,</I> Blickl. Homl. 173, 6.@scip-broc
scipbrucol@<B>scip-brucol;</B> <I>adj. Causing shipwreck:--</I>Scypbrucules wæles <I>nauifragi gurgitis,</I> Germ. 401, 9.@scip-brucol
scipbryce@<B>scip-bryce,</B> es; <I>m. Ship-wreck, what comes ashore from wrecks:--</I>Ic habbe gegeofen Ælfwine abbod intō Ramesēge . . . scipbryce and ða sǣupwarp on eallen þingen swā wel swā ic hit mē seolf betst habbe bī ða sǣrime āhwǣr in Engelande, Chart. Th. 421, 33. (Cf. L. H. i. 10, 1; Th. i. 519, 4 <I>where among the rights</I> (jura) <I>belonging to the king</I> naufragium <I>is mentioned.</I>) [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skip-brot <I>wreck drifted ashore.</I>]@scip-bryce
scipcraeft@<B>scip-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Naval power, strength in ships:--</I>Swegen sende hider and bæd him fylstes ongeān Magnus, ðæt man sceolde sendan .L. scypa him tō fultume. Ac hit þūhte unrǣd eallum folce, and hit wearð gelet þurh dæt ðe Magnus hæfde micelne scypcræft, Chr. 1048; Erl. 173, 7.@scip-cræft
scipdrincende@<B>scip-drincende</B> (-drencende? <I>see</I> uēre gidruncen <I>mergeretur,</I> l. 31) <I>making shipwreck:--</I>Paulum scipdrincende gifriāde <I>Paulum naufragantem liberavit,</I> Rtl. 61, 33.@scip-drincende
scipe@<B>scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pay, stipend:--</I>Scipe <I>vel</I> bigleofa <I>stipendium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 33. [Hi nolleþ paye þet hi ssolle, and hi ofhealdeþ þe ssepes of ham þet doþ hare niedes, Ayenb. 39, 5 (the word occurs several times in this work). Withholdyng or abrigging of the schipe or the hyre or the wages of servauntes, Chauc. Persones T. (De Ira). And cf. Ne mihte ic of þan kinge habben scipinge; ich spende mine ahte þa wile þa heo ilaste, Laym. 13656.] <B>II.</B> <I>state, condition, dignity, office:--</I>Hæbbe ic mīnes cynescipes gerihta swā mīn fæder hæfde, and mīne þegnas hæbben heora scipe (cf. se dēma ðe ōðrum wōh dēme . . . þolige ā his þegenscipes, L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. i. 266, 15-18) on mīnum tīman swā hȳ hæfdon on mīnes fæder, L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 28. ¶ -scipe <I>-ship</I>, helps to form many nouns. [<I>O. Frs.</I> -skipe, -skip: <I>O. Sax.</I> -skepi.]@scipe
scipe@<B>scipe.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē nān þing him sylfum of his campdōmes scipe on his seōde ne heōld, Hml. S. 31, 55. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shipe.] <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> v. ge-, land-, mægen-, sin-, tūn-, waeter-, weorold-scipe.@scipe
scipen@<B>scipen.</B> v. scypen.@scipen
scipere@<B>scipere,</B> es; <I>m. A sailor:--</I>Hē tealde ðæt his sciperes woldon wændon fram him, būton hē ðē raðor cōme . . . His sciperes gefēngon hine and wurpon hine on ðone bāt, Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 13-18. [From Scandinavian(?). <I>Icel.</I> skipari <I>a mariner.</I>]@scipere
scipfaereld@<B>scip-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. A voyage</I> :-- Men wǣron on scipfærelde of Siccilia þām eālande sēcende Rōmesbyrig <I>aliqui de Siciliae partibus navigio Romam petentes,</I> Gr. D. 273, 18. Hwilc tunge mæg hit āsecgan, þā māndǣda þe on þām scipfærelde wǣron and on þām sīþfæte gefremede, Hml. S. 23 b, 380.@scip-færeld
scipfaet@<B>scip-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel in the form of a ship:--</I>Hūseldisc <I>patena,</I> scipfæt <I>cimbia</I> (the word occurs under the heading <I>nomina vasorum</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 32. Cf. <I>Hec acerra</I> a schyp for censse, 230, col. 2. Wright has the following note on this entry: The <I>nef,</I> a vessel in the form of a ship, used in the church from an early period to hold the incense, as well as other articles.@scip-fæt
scipfarend@<B>scip-farend,</B> es; <I>m. A ship-farer, sailor:--</I>Aidan ðām scypfarendum (<I>nautis</I>) ðone storm tōwardne foresægde, Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 16. v. next word.@scip-farend
scipferend@<B>scip-fērend,</B> es; <I>m. A sailor:--</I>Wǣron hiē on gescirplan scipfērendum onlīce, eālīðendum, Andr. Kmbl. 500; An. 250. v. preceding word.@scip-ferend
scipfird@<B>scip-fird,</B> e; <I>f. A naval force</I> or <I>expedition, a fleet:--</I>Ðā ðeōs scipfyrd (<I>the naval expedition described in the preceding paragraph</I>) ðus geendod wæs, Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 15. Wē næfdon ða gesēlþa ðæt seō scipfyrd nytt wǣre ðisum earde, 1009; Erl. 141, 26. Ðā cȳdde man in tō ðære scipfyrde, ðet hī mann eāðe befaran mihte, Erl. 141, 33. <I>See</I> land-fird <I>for other passages.</I> [Humber King &amp; al his fleote &amp; his muchele scipferde comen on Albanaces londe, Laym. 2156.]@scip-fird
scipfirdung@<B>scip-firdung,</B> e; <I>f. A naval force</I> or <I>armament:--</I>Æt ðam ende ne beheōld hit nānþing seō scypfyrding ne seō landfyrding, Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 36. Burhbōta and bricbōta āginne man georne on ǣghwilcon ende, and fyrdunga eāc, and scipfyrdunga ealswā, L. Eth. vi. 32; Th. i. 322, 32.@scip-firdung
scipflota@<B>scip-flota,</B> an; <I>m. A sailor:--</I>Hettend crungun Sceotta leōda and scipflotan (<I>the Danes</I>), Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 11.@scip-flota
scipforthung@<B>scip-forðung,</B> -fyrðung, e; <I>f. Preparation of ships:--</I>Burhbōta and bricgbōta and scipforðunga (-fyrðunga, MS. B.) āginne man georne (cf. wærlīc biþ ðæt man ǣghwilce geāre sōna æfter Eāstron fyrdscipa gearwige, L. Eth. vi. 33; Th. i. 324, 3), L. C. S. 10; Th. i. 380, 27 v. scip-fyrðrung.@scip-forðung
scipfultum@<B>scip-fultum,</B> es; <I>m. A naval force</I> :-- Hē sende tō Eādwerde cingce and bæð hine scipfultumes ꝥ hē ne geþafode ꝥ hē him on wætere ne ætburste, Chr. 1049; P. 166, 36.@scip-fultum
scipfylleth@<B>scip-fylleþ</B> <I>the private jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds.</I> The word occurs in a charter of Edgar granting to Bishop Oswald certain privileges connected with three hundreds, where in reciting the request that had been made to the king it is said: 'quatinus posset ipse (Oswald) cum monachis suis unam naucupletionem, quod Anglice scypfylleð dicitur, per se habere.' The grant of the request is then stated: 'Ego Eadgarus Oswaldo episcopo annuo et dono huius libertatis priuilegium . . . ut ipse episcopus cum monachis suis de istis tribus centuriatibus . . . construant (constituant, Chart. Th. 214) unam naucupletionem, quod Anglice dicitur scypfylleð oððe scypsōcne, in loco quem ob eius memoriam Oswaldeslaw deinceps appellari placuit, ubi querelarum causae secundum morem patriae et legum iura iure discernantur; habeatque ipse episcopus debita transgressionum . . . et omnia quaecunque rex in suis hundredis habet,' Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 240. The connection between the sense in which the word seems to be used in the charter and the meanings of the two parts of the compound may perhaps be found in the entry under the year 1008 in the Chronicle. It there apparently states, that from every three hundred hides one ship should be furnished to the national fleet, v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 105, and cf. Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 255. The word <I>fylleþ</I> occurs in the compound <I>winter-fyllef,</I> q. v.; cf. also <I>Icel.</I> skip-sōkn <I>a ship's crew.</I>@scip-fylleþ
scipfyrthrung@<B>scip-fyrðrung,</B> e; <I>f. Fitting out of ships:--</I>Ymbe scypfyrðrūnga, ðæt ǣghwylc geset sȳ sōna ofer Eāstran, L. Eth. v. 27; Th. i. 310, 26. v. scip-forðung.@scip-fyrðrung
scipgebroc@<B>scip-gebroc,</B> es; <I>n. Shipwreck:--</I>Ðæt hiē æfter ðæm scipgebroce him ða sǣ ondrǣden <I>ut mare post naufragium metuant,</I> Past. 52, 1; Swt. 403, 12. Ic ðē bidde ðæt ðū mē on ðæm scipgebroce ðisses andweardan līfes sum bred gerǣce ðīnra gebeda <I>in hujus quaeso vitae naufragio orationis tuae me tabula sustine,</I> 65, 7; Swt. 467, 24. Hwelce tibernessa hiē dreōgende wǣron on hungre ge on scipgebroce, Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 50, 19.@scip-gebroc
scipgebroc@<B>scip-gebroc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Petrus se apostol eōde mid drīgum fōtum ofer þone sǣ, and Paulus geþrowode scipgebroc in þām sǣ<I>ibi Paulus ire cum navi non potuit, ubi Petrus pedibus iter fecit,</I> Gr. D. 91, 10.@scip-gebroc
scipgefeoht@<B>scip-gefeoht,</B> es; <I>n. A naval battle</I> or <I>war:--</I>Scypgefeoht <I>bellum classicum,</I> Germ. 389, 42.@scip-gefeoht
scipgefere@<B>scip-gefēre</B>(?), es; <I>n. A going by ship, navigation, sailing:--</I>Hē on his scipgefēre hwearf eft tō Cent <I>rediit Cantiam navigio,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 41.@scip-gefere
scipgefere@<B>scip-gefēre</B>(?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>scip-gefær,</B> es; <I>n. A going by ship</I> :-- Hē him mid fare gehwearf (in scipgefære hwearf, on his scypgefere hwearf, <I>v. ll.)</I> eft tō Centlande <I>rediit Cantiam nauigio,</I> Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 186, 24.@scip-gefere
scipgetawu@<B>scip-getawu</B> <I>furniture of a ship:--</I>Gerēþru <I>vel</I> scipgetawu <I>aplustre,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 19.@scip-getawu
scipgild@<B>scip-gild,</B> es; <I>n. A ship-tax, a tax to supply funds for the maintenance of a fleet:--</I>Swā fela sȳðe swā menn gyldaþ heregyld oððe tō scipgylde <I>quotiens populus universus persolvit censum Danis, vel ad naves seu ad arma,</I> Chart. Th. 307, 24.@scip-gild
sciphamer@<B>scip-hamer,</B> es; <I>m. A hammer carried in the hand, by which a signal is given to the rowers:--</I>Sciphamor <I>portisculus</I> vel <I>hortator remigum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 20. v. hamer.@scip-hamer
sciphere@<B>scip-here,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a collection of skips of war, a naval force, a fleet of war:--</I>Sciphere <I>classis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Som. 11, 56: Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 75: <I>classica,</I> ii. 131, 62. Flota, sciphere <I>clasis,</I> 14, 45. Sciphere eōw nymþ <I>reducet te Dominus classibus in Aegyptum,</I> Deut. 28, 68. On ðæs sǣs waroþe tō sūþdǣle ðanon ðe hī sciphere on becom <I>in litore oceani ad meridiem quo naves eorum habebantur,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 11. Ðȳ ilcan geāre gegadrode micel sciphere on Ald-Seaxum, and ðǣr wearð micel gefeoht, Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 6. Gif ǣnig sciphere on Engla lande hergie, L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 15. Ðȳ sumera fōr Ælfrēd cyning ūt on sǣ mid sciphere and gefeaht wið .vii. sciphlæstas, 875; Erl. 78, 6. Persa cyning sende Conon mid scipehere (scip-, MS. C.), Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 96, 25. Ðā cōman hī sōna mid sciphere <I>mox advecti navibus,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 34. Ðæt on land Dena lāðra nǣnig mid scipherge sceðþan ne meahte, Beo. Th. 491; B. 243. Ne gehērde nōn mon ðāget nānne sciphere, ne furþon ymbe nān gefeoht sprecan, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 14. Se cyng wæs west on Defnum wið ðone sciphere (<I>acting against the Danish fleet</I>), Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 26. On ðysum geāre wæs micel unfriþ on Angelcynnes londe þurh sciphere, 1001; Erl. 136, 2. Sciphergas, Met. 8, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>the men of a ship of war:--</I>Ælfrēd cyning gefeaht wið feōwer sciphlæstas Deniscra monna and ðara scipa tū genam . . . and tuegen scipheras him on hond eodon, and ða wǣron miclum forslægene, ǣr hiē on hond eodon (cf. ðara sciþa twā genāmon . . . and twā him on hand eodon, and ða men wǣron myclum ofslagene, ǣr hī on hand eodan, MS. E.), Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 12.@scip-here
sciphere@<B>scip-here.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. norþ-sciphere.@scip-here
scipherelic@<B>sciphere-līc;</B> <I>adj. Relating to a fleet, naval:--</I>Scipherelīcum <I>classicis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 40.@sciphere-lic
sciphlaeder@<B>scip-hlǣder,</B> e; <I>f. A ship's ladder, a ladder for passing from a ship to the shore:--</I>Sciphlǣder <I>pons,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 53. Sciphlædder <I>ponsis,</I> 56, 47.@scip-hlæder
sciphlaest@<B>scip-hlæst,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the body of</I> (<I>fighting</I>) <I>men on a ship:--</I>Claudius se consul fōr an Pūnice and him Hannibal ūt on sǣ ongeān com and ealle ofslōg būton .xxx. sciphlæsta ða ōþflugon tō Libeum ðæm īglande <I>Claudius consul contra hostem profectus superatus est. Et ipse quidem cum triginta navibus Lilybaeum confugit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 32. Hēr gefeaht Ecgbryht cyning wið .xxxv. sciphlæsta, Chr. 833; Erl. 64, 19: 837; Erl. 66, 5: 840; Erl. 66, 19. Ælfrēd cyning gefeaht wið .vii. sciphlæstas and hiera ān gefēng and ða ōðru gefliēmde, 875; Erl. 78, 6. Ælfrēd cyning gefeaht wið feōwer sciphlæstas Deniscra monna, and ðara scipa tū genam, 882; Erl. 82, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a ship of burden, a transport:--</I>Sciplæst <I>oneraria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 71. Scyphlæst <I>honeraria,</I> ii. 43, 10 (cf. hlaestscip <I>honeraria,</I> 110, 46).@scip-hlæst
sciphlaford@<B>scip-hlāford,</B> es; <I>m. A ship-master:--</I>Sciphlāford <I>nauclerus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 16.@scip-hlaford
sciphlaford@<B>scip-hlāford.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā geseah þæs scypes hlāford ꝥ Eustachies wīf swīðe fæger wæs; þā gewilnode hē hī habban . . . þā bīcnode se sciphlāford tō his mannum ꝥ hī hine <I>(Eustachius)</I> ūt sceoldon wurpan, Hml. S. 30, 169.@scip-hlaford
scipian@<B>scipian</B> <I>to take shape:--</I>Ðonne gelimpþ ðæræ (<I>the mother</I>) manigfeald sār ðonne ðæs byrþres līc on hire innoþe scypigende biþ, Lchdm, iii. 146, 15. v. scippan.@scipian
scipian@<B>scipian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put in order, equip, man</I> a ship:--Ðā lǣt Eādweard cyng scypian XL snacca, Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 33. [From (?) <I>Icel.</I> skipa <I>to give order</I> or <I>arrangement to things, to man</I> a ship.]@scipian
scipian@<B>scipian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To take ship:--</I>Se eorl on Wiht scipode and intō Normandīg fōr, Chr. 1091; Erl. 228, 12. v. ge-scipian.@scipian
scipincel@<B>scipincel,</B> es; <I>n. A small ship:--</I>Scipincel <I>carabus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 1: 64, 3. Scippincel <I>navicula,</I> 56, 12.@scipincel
sciplad@<B>scip-lād,</B> e; <I>f. Sailing, navigating:--</I>Hē wolde on scyplāde mid ða fǣmnan hām hweorfan <I>navigio cum virgine redire disponebat,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 27.@scip-lad
sciplic@<B>scip-līc;</B> <I>adj. Relating to a fleet, naval:--</I>Ða men ða ðe beōþ winnende in sciplīcum gewinne, Shrn. 35, 12. Ðǣm sciplīcum <I>classicis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 7. Flotlīcum, sciplīcum <I>classicis,</I> 131, 63. Sciplīcum herium <I>classicis cohortibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 39. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scef-līh <I>nauticus, navalis.</I>]@scip-lic
sciplith@<B>scip-liþ,</B> es, <I>n. A naval force</I> :-- Ꝥ sciplið gewende tō Legeceastre, Chr. 1055; P. 186, 18.@scip-liþ
sciplithend@<B>scip-līðend,</B> es; <I>m. One who goes in a ship:--</I>Hē cwæð tō ðǣm sciplīðendum . . . ða sciplīðende ðæt gehērende mearcedon ðone dæg, Shrn. 85, 30-86, 2. Ealla ða þing ða ðe scyplīðendum (<I>navigantibus</I>) nydþearflīcu gesewen wǣron, Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 26. v. next word.@scip-liðend,scip-liþend
sciplithend@<B>scip-līþend, -līþende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On sǣ bið þæt sciplīðendra cwalm swā mycel, ꝥ nænig man ne wāt tō secganne ne nǣnigum eorðcyninge be ðām sciplīðendum <I>illo tempore navium adcessio erit in pelago, ut nemo nemini novum referrat regi terre,</I> Verc. Först. 119, 15. Hī sōhton betwux sciplīþende, Hml. S. 33, 188.@scip-liðend,scip-liþend
sciplithende@<B>scip-līðende;</B> <I>adj. Going in a skip, sailing:--</I>Hē sǣde sciplīðendum monnum, Shrn. 85, 28: Homl. As. 117, 17. Ða sciplīðendan <I>navigeros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 35.@scip-liðende
scipmaerels@<B>scip-mǣrels</B> <I>a ship-rope:--</I>Scipmǣrls <I>tonsilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 4. v. mǣrels.@scip-mærels
scipmann@<B>scip-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A mariner, sailor;</I> nauta, navarchus:--Scypman <I>nauta,</I> Hymn. Surt. 6, 26. Scipmen <I>navarcas,</I> Wrt. Voc. 62, 15. (1) <I>a sailor, one of a ship's crew:--</I>Ðā ongunnon ða nȳdlingas and ða scypmen ða ancras on ðone sǣ sendan woldon ðæt scyp mid gefæstnian <I>tentabant nautae anchoris in mare missis navem retinere,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 40. Volosianus hēt hys scypmen swīðe forþ rōwan, St. And. 44, 4. (2) <I>one who goes on trading voyages:--</I>Scipmanna (-e, MS.) myrt <I>teloneum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 10. Ðǣm scipmannum is beboden gelīce and ðǣm landbūendum, ðæt ealles ðæs ðe him on heora ceāpe geweāxe hig Gode ðone teōþan dǣl āgyfen, L. E. I. 35; Th. ii. 432, 27. [Arður him ot scipe fusde and hehte þat his scipmen brohten hine to Romerel, Laym. 28308. Agrayþed ase byeþ þe ssipmen ine ssipe, þet ase zone ase he yhyerþ þane smite of þe lodesmanne hi yerneþ, Ayenb. 140, 22. See Chaucer's Prologue, vv. 388-410. <I>Icel.</I> skip-maðr <I>one of a crew.</I>]@scip-mann
scipmann@<B>scip-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scypmen <I>nauite,</I> Germ. 400, 493. (3) <I>a fighting man who goes in a ship</I> :-- Cōmon of Denemearcon þreō Swegenes suna mid .cc. scypum and .xl. . . . ǣr þan þe þā scypmenn þider cōmon hæfdon þā Frenciscan þā burh forbærned, Chr. 1069; P. 204, 21. Se cyning hæfde micle landfyrde tōeācan his scipmannum, 1052; 181, 18. [O. Frs. skip-mann.]@scip-mann
scippan@<B>scippan,</B> scieppan, sceppan; <I>p.</I> scōp, sceōp; <I>pp.</I> sceapen, scepen. <B>I.</B> <I>to shape, form:--</I>Ic hiwige oððe scyppe <I>fingo.</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Som. 31, 61. <B>II.</B> <I>to create</I> (of the act of the Deity):--Ðū scyppest eorþan ansȳne <I>renovabis faciem terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 28. Ælmihtig fæder ðe ða scīran gesceaft sceōpe and worhtest, Hy. 10, 2. Waldend scōp wudige mōras, Exon. Th. 193, 1; Az. 120: 132, 1; Gū. 466. Ðā hē Adam sceōp, Cd. Th. 77, 21; Gen. 1278. Swā gōd Sceoppend rihtlīce sceōp eall ðæt hē sceōp, Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 12. Heortan clǣne scyp (<I>crea</I>) on mē, Ps. Lamb. 50, 12. God gesceōp ealle gesceafta, and deōfol nāne gesceafta scyppan ne mæg, Homl. Th. i. 102, 1. Hē (<I>God</I>) selcūðe syððan scyppan nolde, Hexam. 12; Norm. 20, 15. Ic scyppendum wuldorcyninge hȳrde, rīcum dryhtne, Exon. Th. 453, 16; Hy. 4, 15. Hē bebeād and sceapene synd <I>ipse mandavit, et creata sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to shape</I> for one (<I>dat.</I>) as his fate (<I>acc.</I>), <I>to assign</I> as a person's lot. v. ge-sceap:--Scōp <I>censebat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 28: 91, 1. Unc Dryhten scōp sīþ ætsomne, Exon. Th. 494, 3; Rä. 82, 2. God monna cræfias sceōp and scyrede ǣghwylcum on eorþan eormencynnes, 332, 34; Vy. 95. Ðā sceōp freā ælmihtig fāgum wyrme wīde sīþas, Cd. Th. 55, 32; Gen. 903: 110, 21; Gen. 1841. Hū him weorðe geond woruld wīdsīþ sceapen, Salm. Kmbl. 744; Sal. 371. Ðǣr eōw is hām sceapen, Exon. Th. 142, 25; Cri. 649. Wæs siō wrōht scepen wið Hugas, Beo. Th. 5819; B. 2913. <B>III a.</B> <I>to destine, adjudge</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) to anything:--Sceōp and scyrede Scyppend ūre oferhīdig cyn engla of heofnum <I>our Creator adjudged the presumptuous race of angels to banishment from heaven,</I> Cd. Th. 5, 1; Gen. 65. Ic eom wiht on gewin sceapen <I>I am a creature destined to strife,</I> Exon. Th. 400, 15; Rä. 21, 1: 405, 14: Rä. 24, 2. <B>III b.</B> <I>in the phrases</I> naman <I>or</I> tō naman scippan <I>to give a name:--</I>Him se pāpa Petrus tō noman scōp <I>cui papa Petri nomen imposuerat,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 620, 43. Scōp him Heort naman, Beo. Th. 157; B. 78. Se apostol sceōp ðære cyrcan naman 'resurrectio,' Homl. Th. ii. 474, 33. Rīce menn sceōpon heora bearnum naman be him sylfum, i. 478, 9. Sceōpan, Shrn. 47, 26. Gēfægniaþ ðæt gē mōton sceppan ðone naman, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> skapjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> skeppian: <I>O. Frs.</I> skeppa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scepfen, skeffen: <I>Icel.</I> skepja. Cf. also <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scaffan: <I>Icel.</I> skapa.] v. ā-, for-, ge-scippan, -sceppan.@scippan
scippan@<B>scippan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. frum-, un-sceapen.@scippan
scippend@<B>Scippend,</B> es; <I>m. The Creator:--</I>Ðū Scippend heofones and eorþan, Bt. 4; Fox 6, 30: Past. 7; Swt. 49, 17: Cd. Th. 234, 15; Dan. 292: Andr. Kmbl. 556; An. 278. Scieppend <I>Creator,</I> Rtl. 145, 24. Scæppend, 166, 29. Scæpend, 180, 8. Sceppetid, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 12: Cd. Th. 283, 24; Sat. 309. Sceoppend, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 21: 14, 2; Fox 44, 27: 33, 4; Fox 132, 13. Scyppend, Hexam. 13; Norm. 22, 2: Cd. Th. 5, 2; Gen. 65. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> sceppende, scuppend: <I>A. R.</I> schuppinde: <I>Orm.</I> shippennd.]@scippend
scippend@<B>scippend.</B> <I>Add: a creator</I> :-- Nū cwǣdon gedwolmen þæt deōfol gesceōpe sume gesceafta, ac hī leōgað; ne mæg hē nāne gesceafta gescyppan for ðan ðe hē nis nā scyppend, Hml. Th. i. 16, 21. v. frum-, ge-scippend.@scippend
sciprap@<B>scip-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A cable:--</I>Sciprāpas <I>rudentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 24: 57, 1. Hiora (<I>walruses</I>) hȳd biþ swīðe gōd tō sciprāpum . . . Ðæt gafol biþ on ðǣm sciprāpum, ðe beōþ of hwæles hȳde geworht and of seoles . . . Se byrdesta sceall gyldan . . . twegen sciprāpas; ǣgðer sȳ syxtig elna lang, ōðer sȳ of hwæles hȳde geworht, ōðer of sioles, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 1-23.@scip-rap
sciprethra@<B>scip-rēðra,</B> an; <I>m. A sailor:--</I>Scyprēðra <I>nauita,</I> Germ. 389, 39. Hē on scyp code, and myd hys scyprēðrum hys segl up āhōf, and forþ seglode, St. And. 38, 32.@scip-reðra
sciprother@<B>scip-rōðer,</B> es; <I>n. An oar</I> or <I>a rudder for a ship:--</I>Sciprōðor <I>navalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 37.@scip-roðer
sciprowend@<B>scip-rōwend,</B> es; <I>m. One who rows in a ship, a sailor, one of a crew:--</I>Sciprōwend <I>nauta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 33.@scip-rowend
scipryne@<B>scip-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A course</I> or <I>channel for ships:--</I>Hē lēt delfon ān mycel gedelf and wolde ðæt scipryne sceolde ðǣrinne licgean eall swā hig dydon on Sandwīc <I>he had a great trench dug and intended that in it ships could run, just as they did at Sandwich,</I> Chart. Th. 341, 16.@scip-ryne
scipsetl@<B>scip-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A seat</I> or <I>beach for rowers:--</I>Scipsetl <I>transtra,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 14: 64, 8.@scip-setl
scipsocn@<B>scip-sōcn</B> v. scip-fylleþ.@scip-socn
scipsteall@<B>scip-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A place for a ship:--</I>Andlang streāmes on scypsteal, God. Dip. B. iii. 316, 16.@scip-steall
scipsteora@<B>scip-steōra,</B> -stȳra, an; <I>m. A steersman, pilot:--</I>Swīðe eāðe mæg on smyltre sǣ ungelǣred scipstiēra (-stiōra, Cott. MSS.) genōh ryhte stiēran <I>quieto mari recte navem imperitus nauta dirigit,</I> Past. 9, 2; Swt. 59, 1. Swā swā gōd scipstȳra (-stioera, Cott. MS.) ongit micelne wind ǣr bit weorþe, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> skip-stjōri <I>a skipper.</I>]@scip-steora
scipsteorra@<B>scip-steorra,</B> an; <I>m. The Pole-star:--</I>Twegen steorran standaþ stille . . . ðone norðran wē geseōþ; ðone hātaþ menn scipsteorra, Lchdm. iii. 270, 20.@scip-steorra
scipteora@<B>scip-teora,</B> -teara, -tara, -tera, an; <I>m.:</I> -ter, -teoro (u), -tearo; <I>gen.</I> -tearos; <I>n. Pitch:--</I>Scipter <I>bitumen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 36. Sciptearo, Lchdm. ii. 66, 8. Sciptearos læst, 126, 8. Sciptaran <I>bituminis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 77. Scipteran, 82, 40. Scipteran <I>bitumine,</I> 84, 41. Dōgōdne sciptaran tō, Lchdm. ii. 326, 14. Ðā hēt se cāsere meltan on hwere lead and scipteoran and pic, Shrn. 91, 7. Dō sciptearo tō, Lchdm. ii. 122, 17 : 124, 10.@scip-teora
sciptoll@<B>scip-toll,</B> es; <I>m. Passage money</I> :-- Sciptol <I>naulum</I> (cf. a schyppes tolle <I>hoc naulum,</I> 274, col. 2), Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 49. [<I>Icel.</I> skip-tollr.]@scip-toll
sciptoll@<B>scip-toll;</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Cōmon hī tō sǣ and þǣr gemētton scip standan, and hī on ꝥ eōdon, and mid him reōwan. Þæs scypes hlāford . . . gyrnde þæs scyptolles, Hml. S. 30, 167.@scip-toll
scipwealh@<B>scip-wealh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -weales; <I>m. A servant whose service is connected with ships</I> :-- Ðæt land is sum inland, sum hit is ðān scipwealan tō gafole gesett (<I>the land in question lies by the Severn),</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450. 19.@scip-wealh
scipweard@<B>scip-weard,</B> es; <I>m. One who has charge of a ship</I> :-- Scipweardas, Andr. Kmbl. 596 ; An. 297.@scip-weard
scipweorod@<B>scip-weorod,</B> es ; <I>n. The crew of a vessel</I> :-- Scipweredes (-weardes ?) <I>naucleri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 48.@scip-weorod
scipwise@<B>scip-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. The fashion</I> or <I>form of a ship</I> :-- On scipwīsan geworht <I>made in the fashion of a ship.</I> Nar. 11, 20. Ðā nam heō ānne riscenne windel on scipwīsan gesceapenne <I>sumpsit fiscellam scirpeam,</I> Ex. 2, 3.@scip-wise
scipwraec@<B>scip-wræc</B> <I>what is cast up from a wreck</I> :-- Cum omni maris eiectu, quod shipwrec appellamus, C. D. iv. 146, 9. Cum omnibus quaecunque maris procellosis tempestatibus, in aquam uel in terram eorum eiecta fuerint, quod Anglice shipwreck promulgatum est onomate, 28.@scip-wræc
scipwyrhta@<B>scip-wyrhta,</B> an ; <I>m. A shipwright</I> :-- Scipwyrhta <I>navicularius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 13.@scip-wyrhta
scir@<B>scīr,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>office, charge, business, administration, government</I> :-- <I>Scīr-procuratio.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 36: 288, 58. Sciir, ii. 117, 71. Scīr <I>dispensatio,</I> 106, 51 : 25, 55 : 140, 65 : <I>negotium,</I> 59, 65. Ðonne se mōna biþ .xx. niht, and .i. and .xx. niht, ðæt biþ scīr oððe ceāp in ðem swefne tōweard, Lchdm. iii. 160, 8. Scīre <I>prefecturae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 2. Ne gewanige se reccere nā ðone ymbhogan ðære inneran scīre for ðære ābisgunge ðære ūterran <I>sit rector internorum curam in exteriorum occupatione non minuens,</I> Past. 18, l; Swt. 127, 13. Persa cyning benom ðone ealdormon his scīre, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 96, 22. Scīre <I>negotio,</I> Ps. Surt. 90, 6. Hē wið ða scire (<I>the office of bishop</I>] ne winne, Past. 10, l; Swt. 61, 11. Hū dear se grīpan on ða scīre ðæt hē ǣrendige ōðrum monnum tō Gode <I>qua mente apud Deum intercessionis locum pro populo arripit ?</I> 10, 2 ; Swt. 63, 7. Se ðe ðone sacerdhād onfēhþ, hē onfēhþ friccan scīre <I>praeconis officium suscipit, quisquis ad sacerdotium accedit,</I> 15, 2; Swt. 91, 21: 45, 1; Swt. 337, 15. Āgyf ð īne scīre <I>give up thine office (of steward),</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 2. Paulinus ðære cyrican scīre (<I>curam</I>) onfēng, Bd. 2, 20 ; S. 522, 15. Hē forlēt ða scīre ðæs mynstres his brēðer <I>reliquit monasterii et animarum curam fratri suo,</I> 3, 19; S. 549, 39. For intingan ðære cynelīcra scȳra <I>negotiorum regalium causa,</I> 3, 23; S. 551, 1. Him leōfre wæs se cristendōm tō begānne ðonne his scīra tō habbanne <I>omnes officium quam fidem deserere maluerunt,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 8. Ic ne oncneōw scīre <I>non cognovi negotiationes,</I> Ps. Surt. 70, 15. <B>I</B> a. where the term refers to an English official :-- Se ðe þeōf gefēhþ . . . and hē hine ðonne ālǣcte . . . gif hē ealdormon siē, þolie his scīre, L. In. 36 ; Th. i. 124, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a district, province,</I> as an ecclesiastical term <I>diocese, parish</I> :-- Scīr <I>provincia.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 3. Siō scīr hātte Hālgoland ðe hē <I>(Ohthere)</I> on būde. Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 9. Hē āxode hū ðære þeōde nama wǣre ðe hī of cōmon . . . Gyt ðā Gregorius befrān hū ðære scīre nama wǣre ðe ða cnapan of ālǣdde wǣron, Homl. Th. ii. 120, 27-33. Scīre biscopas <I>vicari episcopi,</I> Rtl. 194, 33. Hī feōrdon fram ðære scīre bisceope, and God him foresceāwode on sumere ōðre scīre on Francena īce fulgōde wununge, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 122. On Alexandiscre scȳre, 2, 29. Tō Cappadoniscre scȳre, 3, 88. Ðā gemunde se ealdorman <I>(Pilate)</I> ðæt Herodes wæs on ðære scīre, Homl. Th. ii. 250, 31. Ðæt mynster gesett on Angel-seaxna scīre and eāc ōðer mynster on ðære ylcan scire <I>monasterium situm in provintia Saxonia, atque aliud monasterium in eadem provintia,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 154, 25: Swt. A. S. Rdr. 100, 154. Scīre <I>parochiam.</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 38. Liōdbiscopas, in scīrum and londum gesettedo, Rtl. 194, 35. Scīre <I>provincias, regiones,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 17. Scȳra <I>provincias,</I> 512, 12. Ðis wundor āsprang geond ða gehendan scīra, Homl. Th. i. 562, 20. <B>II a.</B> <I>the people of a district, a tribe</I> :-- Hē is swȳðe rihtwȳs wer, ðæt wāt eall ðeōs scȳr, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 120. Twā scīra, ðæt ys, Iude and Benjamin, Ps. Th. 45, arg. Ðis sind ðe wǣron ða æðelestan ealdras geond ða scīra <I>hi nobilissimi principes multitudinis per tribus et cognationes suas,</I> Num. 1, 16. <B>III.</B> as a technical English term, <I>a shire</I> :-- Hæbbe man scīrgemðt, and ðǣr beō on ðære scīre bisceop and se ealdorman, L. Edg. ii. 5 ; Th. i. 268, 4 : ii. 3 ; Th. i. 266, 19. Ðære scīre bisceop <I>episcopus provinciae,</I> L. Edg. P. iii. 11; Th. ii. 200, 4. Him man sealde gīslas of ǣlcere scīre, Chr. 1013 ; Erl. 148, 1. Gif man wille of boldgetale in ōðer boldgetæl hlāford sēcan, dō ðæt mid ðæs ealdormannes gewitnesse ðe hē ǣr in his scīre folgode, L. Alf. pol. 37; Th. i. 86, 4. Gif man spor gespirige of scȳre in ōðre . . . drīfan hī ðæt spor ōþ hit man ðam gerēfan gecȳðe, fō hē syððan tō and ādrīfe ðæt spor ūt of his scīre, L. Ath. v. 8, 4; Th. i. 236, 20-23. Ðæt ǣlc gerēfa nāme ðæt wedd on his āgenre scīre, v. 10; Th. 1. 240, I. Ne nime nān man nāne nāme ne innan scīre ne ūtan scīre, L. C. S. 19 ; Th. i. 386, 12. Gif hwā fare unāliēfed fram his hlāforde oððe on ōðre scīre hine bestele, L. In. 39; Th. i. 126, 10. Hēde se ðe scīre healde, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 33. <B>III a.</B> The people of a shire, the community inhabiting a shire :-- <I>Nān</I> scīr nolde ōðre gelǣstan æt nȳxtan <I>at last no shire would help another.</I> Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 11. Ðā sealde Leōfwine ealdorman. . . and eal seō scīr his land clǣne, Chart. Th. 376, 14 : L. C. S. 19; Th. i. 386, 15. Se ðe land gewerod hæbbe be scīre gewitnesse, 80; Th. i. 420, 20. Wæs se cyng ðā ðiderweardes mid ðære scīre ðe mid him fierdedon, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 32. Hī lifedon of Eāst-Seaxum and of ðām scīrum ðe ðǣr nȳxt wǣron, 1002 ; Erl. 143, 5. <B>IV.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, the district in charge of an ecclesiastic (bishop, etc. ), <I>a diocese, parish</I> :-- Swā biscop him tǣce ðe hit on his scȳre sȳ, L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 250, 2. Gif man ǣnig līc of rihtscīre lecge, L. Eth. vi. 21 ; Th. i. 320, 6. Gif preōst on unriht ūt of scīre hād begite, gilde .xii. ōr, and þolie his hādes, būton scīre biscop him hādes geunne, L. N. P. L. 12 ; Th. ii. 292, 13. Ðises ys ealles wana .xxxiii. hīda of ðām hīdun ðe ōðre bisceopas ǣr hæfdor. intō hyra scȳre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 327, 12. Nǣnigum heora ālȳfed sī ǣnige sacerdlīce þēnunge dōn būton ðæs bisceopes leāfe ðe hī on his scīre <I>(parochia)</I> gefeormade sin. Bd. 4, 5 ; S. 573, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scīra <I>procuratio, negotium.</I> ] v. biscop-, burh-, gerēf-, hām-, mæssepreōst-, mynster-, prāfost-, preōst-, riht-, scrift-, toll-, tūn-scīr; and see Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 109 sqq. ; Kemble's Saxons in England, bk. i. c. 3.@scir,scir-
scir@<B>scīr;</B> <I>adj. Clear, bright</I> :-- Scīr <I>limpidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 54. Sciir <I>sublustris,</I> Txts. 96, 941. <B>I.</B> of living creatures, <I>bright, brilliant, splendid, resplendent:</I> -- Scīr Metod <I>(God)</I>, Beo. Th. 1962 ; B. 979. Scīr cyning <I>(Christ),</I> Exon. Th. 71, 9; Cri. 1153. Is seō womb <I>(of the phenix)</I> wundrum fæger, scīr and scȳne, 219, 16; Ph. 308; 214, 4; Ph. 234. Ic eom āsceāden from ðære scīran driht (<I>the heavenly host),</I> Cd. Th. 275, 26; Sat. 177. Ðone scīran Scippend, Elen. Kmbl. 740; El. 370. <B>I a.</B> of a quality :-- Gē ða scīran miht (<I>the power of Christ)</I> dēman ongunnon, Elen. Kmbl. 620 ; El. 310. <B>II.</B> of inanimate things, (a) of vegetation, <I>bright, brilliant, white</I> :-- Ofer hine scīr cymeþ mīnre segnunga sððfæst blōstma <I>super ipsum florebit sanctificatio mea,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 19. Geseōþ ðās eardas ðæt hig synt scīre <I>(albae)</I> tō rīpene, Jn. Skt. 4, 35. (b) of metals, stones, etc. , <I>bright, lustrous, glittering, brilliant</I> :-- Sceān scīr werod <I>(the band with glittering armour),</I> Cd. Th. 185, 19; Exod. 125. Hringīren scīr, Beo. Th. 650; B. 322. Scīran goldes, 3393 ; B. 1694. Hē gewyrceþ scīrne mēce, Exon. Th. 297, 8 ; Crä. 65. Hyrste beorhte, reāde and scīre, 392, 25; Rä. 12, 2. Scīre burstan mūras and stānas, 70, 22 ; Cri. 1142. Scīre helmas, Judth. Thw. 24, 17 ; Jud. 193. (c) of glass, <I>clear, transparent</I> :-- Swā ðæt scīre glæs ðæt mon ȳþæst mæg eall þurhwlītan, Exon. Th. 78, 33. (d) of water, <I>clear, limpid</I> :-- Ofter Pantan, ofer scīr wæter, Byrht. Th. 134, 42 ; By. 98. Ða hlūtran and ða scīran wæter <I>liquidas lymphas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 10. [Þurh ān scȳr wæter Brādan ǣ hātte, Chr. 656; Erl. 31, 16.] (e) of wine, <I>bright, clear, pure, neat</I> :-- Wīnes scīres <I>vini meri,</I> Ps. Surt. 74, 9. Syle drincan on scīrum wīne, Lchdm. i. 342, 23. Nalles scīr wīn hī ne druncan, Bt. 15 ; Fox 48, 9: Met. 8, 21. Scīr wered. Beo. Th. 996; B. 496. (f) of light and light-giving things, <I>bright, clear, brilliant</I> :-- Heofontorht swegl (<I>the sun)</I> scīr. Exon. Th. 351, 2 ; Sch. 74 : 486, 18; Rä. 72, 17. Sunne scīr and beorht, Met. 30, 9. Siō scīre scell (<I>the firmament),</I> 20, 174. Metod æfter sceāf scīrum scīman ǣfen ǣrest. Cd. Th. 9, 5 ; Gen. 137. Scīrne scīman, Rood Kmbl. 107; Kr. 54. Fleōgan þurh scīrne dæg. Exon. Th. 439, 15 ; Rä. 59, 4. Þurh ða scīran neaht, Met. 20, 229. Blāce stōdon ofer sceōtendum scīre leōman, Cd. Th. 184, 25 ; Exod. 112. On sumera ðonne ða hātostan weder synd and ða scīran dagas hwītan, Lchdm. iii. 252, 10. Scippend scīrra tungla, Met. 4, 1: 20, 8. Hwī hī <I>(stars)</I> ne scīnen scīrum wederum, 28, 45. (g) of the world :-- Þurh ða scīran gesceaft, Exon. Th. 286, 7; Jul. 728. (h) of a banner :-- Fana hwearfode scīr on sceafte <I>the flag fluttered gleaming bright on its staff,</I> Met. l, 11. (i) of the voice, <I>clear</I> :-- Wit Scilling scīran reorde song āōfan, Exon. Th. 324, 32 ; Vīd. 103. [Iss all þeȝȝre spell shir atter and shir galle, Orm. 15383. Clene off grediȝnesse and off galnesse skir and fre, 8015: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> schyre, as water and oþer lycure <I>perspicuus, clarus.</I> Þe mihte of schir and of clene bone, A. R. 246, 26. Ðat skie scir, Gen. and Ex. 3848. <I>Goth.</I> skeirs <I>clear, evident: O. Sax.</I> skīr, skīri (wīn, watar) : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scīri: <I>O. Frs.</I> skirt: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schīr : <I>Icel.</I> skīrr <I>clear, bright,pure.</I>]@scir,scir-
scir@<B>scīr-</B> (scir- ?)ecg; <I>adj. Having a bright (cutting</I> ? cf. sceran) <I>edge</I> :-- Swurd scearp and scīrecg, Lchdm. i. 390, 7. Cf. brūn-ecg.@scir,scir-
scir@<B>scīr.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gebohtre scīre wītnung <I>ambitus judicium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 12. Hē onfēng þǣre heordelican scīre gȳmnysse <I>pastoralem suscepit curam,</I> Gr. D. 191, 26. Hēde sē ðe scīre (cf. scīr-mann; <B>I.</B>) healde, Angl. ix. 259, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>dele last passage, and add</I> :-- Fērde se bisceop tō scīre gemōte (cf. scīr-gemōt), C. D. iv. 234, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Cappadoniscre scīre <I>Cappadox,</I> i. <I>episcopus Cappadocie,</I> An. Ox. 2302. v. mǣg-, weorold-scīr; scīre.@scir,scir-
scir@<B>scīr;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I b.</B> <I>morally clear, pure.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shire; <I>adj.</I> 4] :-- Sceomiande man sceal in sceade hweorfan, scīr in leōhte gerīseð, Gn. Ex. 67. <B>II f.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Scīrre <I>clarior</I> (limpida sum Titanis <I>clarior</I> orbe, Ald. 272, 18), An. Ox. 23, 36.@scir,scir-
sciran@<B>sciran</B> <I>to cut.</I> v. sceran.@sciran
sciran@<B>sciran</B> <I>to discharge an office,</I> v. ge-scīran.@sciran
sciran@<B>sciran;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to make clear</I> what is hidden or obscure, <I>declare, tell, make known</I> :-- Drihten ðæt ongeat and geseah, ðæt se deōfol ðone Iudas lǣrde, ðæt hē hine belǣwde. Ac ðæt hē ðeāhhwæðere geðyldelīce ābær and gemetfæstlīce scīrde (<I>did not declare it in terms of strong reprobation),</I> Homl. As. 154, 68. Gif hiē eallunga forberan ne mǣgen ðæt hiē hit ne scīren, ðonne sprecen hiē ymbe his unþeāwas. Past. 28; Swt. 198, 9. Ðæt hit sceāden mǣl scȳran mōste, cwealmbealu cȳðan, Beo. Th. 3883; B. 1939. [God ðe soðe shire, Gen. and Ex. 2036.] <B>II.</B> <I>to make clear</I> by distinguishing between things, <I>to distinguish, decide</I> :-- Scīro <I>disceplavero,</I> Txts. 57, 688. Is gehāten ðæt hē wille cueðan, 'Gewītaþ from mē āwiergde.' Ne scīrþ hē nō hwæðer hē reāfoden oððe hwelc ōðer yfel fremeden (no <I>distinction is made in the sentence between various kinds of evil),</I> Past. 44; Swt. 329, 7. Ðæt gē ne scīraþ <I>you do not bring out that (the difference between a man in his youth and in mature age) clearly,</I> Exon. Th. 132, 21 ; Gū. 476. He hēt wurpan ac hē ne scȳrde on hwæðere healfe hī ðæt net wurpansceoldon <I>he bade throw, but he did not decide on which side they were to throw the net,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 290, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to bring a charge</I> against a person :-- Scīrde <I>actionabatur</I> [<I>or is the verb here connected with</I> scīr <I>an office</I> ? cf. gescīra <I>uilicare,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 2, folcgerēfa <I>actionator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 30], Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 11 : 3, 55. Ealdormenn swȳðe sprǣcon and wið me wrāðum wordum scīrdan <I>principes adversum me loquebantur,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 23. [Cf. Nes nan mon þat durste word sciren. Laym. 16822.] <B>IV.</B> <I>to get clear</I> of obligation, trouble, etc. , <I>get exemption</I> :-- Gif hwylc man ðone āndagan forgēmeleāsige, æt forman cyrre . iii. messan, æt ōðerum cyrre. v. , æt þriddan cyrre ne scīre his nān man (<I>no man shall be exempt from the obligation),</I> būtun hit siē for mettrumnesse oððe for hlāfordes neōde, Chart. Th. 614, 18. Ðæm folce wæs ǣgðres waa ge ðæt hiē ðæt mǣste yfel forberan sceoldon ge eāc ðæt hiē his scīran ne dorstan <I>there was trouble to the people on both accounts, that they had to bear a very great evil, and that they durst not get rid of it, Ors.</I> 3, 7 ; Swt. 114, 32. [<I>A. R.</I> schiren <I>to make pure: Goth.</I> gaskeirjan <I>to interpret: Icel.</I> skīra <I>to purify, clear</I> from a charge; skȳra <I>to explain, solve, decide.</I>]@sciran
sciran@<B>scīran.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shire; <I>vb.</I>] v. ā-scīran; <B>scīr-biscop.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Ic beode æc ꝥ se scyrbiscop ne seo swa dyrstlece ꝥ he ne hading ne haleging ne do on þis abbotrice buton seo abbot hit him bidde, Chr. 675; P. 36, 12.]: <B>scirdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-scirdan: <B>scīre,</B> an; <I>f.</I> v. gerēf-scīre.@sciran
scirbasu@<B>scīr-basu;</B> <I>adj. Bright purple</I> :-- Scīrbasu <I>benetum</I> (venetus <I>caeruleus,</I> Ducange), Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 30.@scir-basu
scirbiscop@<B>scīr-biscop,</B> es; <I>m. The bishop of a shire</I> or <I>diocese</I> (v. scīr, <B>III</B>. 2) :-- Bēte ðæt, swā se scīrbisceop and eal scīrwitan dēman, Wulfst. 173, 30. [De scȳrbiscop <I>episcopus dioceseos,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 28, 32.]@scir-biscop
scirdan@<B>scirdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To hurt, injure</I> :-- Hwilcan geþance mæg ǣnig man geþencan on his mōde, ðæt hē tō sacerdan heāfod āhylde, . . . and hī hrædlīce siððan scyrde oððe scynde mid worde oððe weorce, L. , Eth. vii. 27 ; Th. i. 334, 35. Da ðe godcunde lāre and woruldcunde rihtlage wyrdan and scyrdan on ǣnige wīsan. Wulfst. 168, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> skerða <I>to diminish: O. H. Ger.</I> giscartit uuerd <I>dolet.]</I> v. sceard ; <I>adj.</I>@scirdan
scirden@<B>scirden;</B> <I>adj. Of tiles</I> or <I>sherds</I> :-- Scerden <I>testeum,</I> Germ. 400, 553. v. sceard <I>a sherd.</I>@scirden
scire@<B>scīre(?),</B> an; <I>f. An enclosure, precinct</I> :-- Portic <I>porticus,</I> scīre <I>peribolum,</I> heall <I>aula.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 3. [Cf. (?) Andlang scīre on hweðels heal, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 358, 15.]@scire
scire@<B>scīre;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of light, <I>clearly, brightly</I> :-- Scīre scīnan, Exon. Th. 67, 15; Cri. 1089: Andr. Kmbl. 1671; An. 838: Salm. Kmbl. 679 ; Sal. 339. <B>II.</B> of the voice, <I>clearly</I> :-- Saga hwætt ic hātte ða (ðe ?) swā scīre nige (cīge ?), sceāwendwīsan hlūde onhyrge, hæleþum bodige wilcumena fela wōþe mīnre. Exon. Th. 390, 29; Rä. 9,@scire
scirfemus@<B>scīrfe-mūs.</B> v. scyrfe-mūs.@scirfe-mus
scirgemot@<B>Scīr-gemōt</B>, es; <I>n. A shire-mote, a meeting of the duly qualified men of a shire</I> :-- Hēr swutelaþ on þissum gewrite ðæt <I>ān</I> scīrgemōt sæt æt Ægelnōþes stāne be Cnutes dæge cinges. Ðǣr sǣton Æðelstān biscop and Ranig ealdorman . . . and ðǣr, wæs Bryning scīrgerēfa . . . and ealle ða þegnas on Herefordscīre, Chart. Th. 336, 22. Gif hē æt ðam þriddan cyrre nāh riht næbbe, ðonne fare hē feōrþan sīðe tō scīrgemðte, L. C. S. 19; Th. i. 386, 14. Hǣbbe man tuwa on geāre scīrgemðt, L. Edg. ii. 5; Th. i. 268, 3. Habbe man twā scīrgemōt on geāre, L. C. S. 18; Th. .i. 386, 5. See Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v. shiremoot.@scir-gemot
scirgerefa@<B>scīr-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. A shire-reeve, sheriff', 'the judicial president of a shire.'</I> v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 113 ; Kemble's Saxons in England, bk. ii. c. v. The word glosses <I>preses</I> in Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 11. (1) of a secular official, v. scīr, <B>III</B> :-- Ælfnōþ scīrgerēfa, Chr. 1056; Erl. 190, 29. Ān scīregemōt sæt æt Ægelnðþes stāne . . . ðǣr wæs Bryning scīrgerēfa, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 54, 14. On Æðelwines scīregerēfan gewitnesse, 10, 27. (2) of an ecclesiastic, v. scir, <B>IV</B> :-- Ðonne sceall Cristes scīrgerēfan (<I>the bishop)</I> ðæt witan, and ymbe ðæt dihtan and dēman, swā swā bēc tǣcan, L. I. P. 25; Th. ii. 340, 8.@scir-gerefa
scirgesceatt@<B>scīr-gesceatt,</B> es; <I>n. The properly of a see</I> :-- Æðelrīc bisceop grēt freōndlīce Æðelmǣr: and ic cȳðe ðæt mē is wana æt ðam scȳrgesceatte ðus micelys ðe mīne foregengan hæfdon . . . Ðises ys ealles wana .xxxiii. hīda of ðām hīdun ðe ōðre bisceopas ǣr hæfdon intō hyra scȳre. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 327, 4.@scir-gesceatt
scirian@<B>scirian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> scired, scirred (v. ā-scirred) <I>To separate, divide</I> (v. scirung, ā-, tō-scirian), but used only metaphorically of setting apart something as a person's <I>lot, to ordain, assign, allot, dispense</I> :-- Swā missenlīce meahtig Dryhten geond eorþan sceāt eullum dǣleþ, scyreþ and scrīfeþ, Exon. Th. 331, 10; Vy. 66. God geond middangeard monna cræftas sceōp and scyrede, 332, 34; Vy. 95. Ðara gifena ðe him tō duguþe Drihten scyrede, Cd. Th. 221, 13 ; Dan. 87. Sceōp ðā and scyrede Scyppend ūre oferhīdig cyn engla of heofnum <I>then did our Creator adjudge and ordain the presumptuous race of angels to banishment from heaven,</I> Cd. Th. 5, 1; Gen. 65. Gif ðē Alwalda scirian wille ðæt ðū mōte <I>if the All-ruler be pleased to grant thee opportunity,</I> 171, 12 ; Gen. 2827. Sceolde him beōn deāþ scyred <I>should death be the lot doomed him,</I> 31, 15; Gen. 485. Siē hira dǣl scired mid Marian <I>may their part be assigned with Mary,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2462; El. 1232, Ðǣr womsceaþan on ðone wyrsan dǣl scyrede weorþaþ, hāteþ Scyppend him gewītan on ða winstran nond, Exon. Th. 75, 26; Cri. 1227. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skerian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scerian.] v. ā-, be-, ge-scerian, -scirian.@scirian
scirian@<B>scirian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām se abbod scyrige (swyrige, MS.) his byrðena <I>in quibus abba partiat honera sua,</I> R. Ben. I. 54, 4. v. for-, tō-scirian; un-āscirod.@scirian
sciriendlic@<B>sciriendlīc</B> j <I>adj. Derivative:.</I> -- Scyriendlīc <I>dirivativum, deductum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 44. v. ā-scirigendlīc.@sciriendlic
scirigmann@<B>scīrig-mann,</B> es; <I>m. Apparently the same as</I> scīr-mann, q. v. The form occurs only in one (Kentish) charter, where 'Wulfsige preōst se scīrigmann' is twice mentioned, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 127, 128. In a later Latin version of this charter the term is rendered <I>scīrman</I> and explained by <I>judex comitatus, judex provinciae,</I> Chart. <I>Th.</I> 275, 276, and in this sense it is taken by Kemble, v. Saxons in England, ii. 168 sq. In another charter the same person is mentioned, but without the title: a grant of land is made by Ethelred to Winchester 'ofer Wulfsiges dæg preōstes,' Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 135. This document is dated 996; somewhat later, in the time of Cnut, Wulfsige preōst is mentioned in connection with Kent, but then Æðelwine is scīregerēfa, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 10. In another charter (before 1011) Leōfrīc is scīresman in Kent. For the form scīrig-, cf. (?) hȳrig-mann.@scirig-mann
scirlett@<B>scīr-lett</B> <I>a piece</I> or <I>measure of land</I> :-- On bisceopes scīrlett; ofer b. scīrlett, Cht. E. 239, 9. Cf. geoc-led.@scir-lett
scirmaeled@<B>scīr-mǣled;</B> <I>adj. Brightly marked, bright with inlaid ornaments</I> :-- Scīrmǣled swyrd, Judth. Thw. 24, 38; Jud. 230. v. māl-sweord.@scir-mæled
scirmann@<B>scīr-mann</B> (scīre-, scīres-), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an official, officer, ruler, one who discharges the duties of a</I> scīr (v. scīr, <B>I</B>) :-- Scīrman <I>procurator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 37. Wæs scīremonn (Pontius Pilatus) <I>procurante Pontio Pilato,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 1. Scīremon (sgiiremonn, Lind. ) <I>dispensator,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 42. Swā sceal gōd scȳrman (a <I>reeve</I> or <I>bailiff)</I> his hlāfordes healdan, dō ymbe his āgen swā swā hē wylle, Anglia ix. 260, 16. Ne ofermōdgiaþ ða scīrmenn nā for ðȳ <I>nequaquam praepositi ex hoc superbiunt.</I> Past. 17, 2; Swt. 109, 18. Hwæt elles meahte beōn getācnod þurh Eze-chiel būton ða scīrmenn <I>per Ezechielem praepositorum persona signatur,</I> 21, 3 ; Swt. 153, 24. <B>II.</B> an inhabitant of a district (v. scir, <B>II</B>) :-- Gregorius befrān, hū þære scīre nama wǣre, ðe ða cnapan of ālǣdde wǣron. Him man sǣde, ðæt ða scīrmen wǣron Dere gehātene. Homl. Th. ii. 120, 33. . <B>III.</B> as a technical English term = scīr-gerēfa. v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 113, Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 158 :-- Æðelwine scīrman (<I>in the next charter he is called</I> scīregerēfa, iv. 10, 27), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 9, 29. Ufegeat scīreman, 304, 17. Ðā com ðider se scȳresman Leōfrīc, 266, 24: 267, 11. Gif hwā him ryhtes bidde beforan hwelcum scīrmen oððe ōðrum dēman, L. In. 8; Th. i. 106, 21. v. scīrig-mann.@scir-mann
scirmann@<B>scīr-mann.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> Angl. ix. 262, 14. v. heāh-scīrmann.@scir-mann
scirness@<B>scīrness,</B> e; <I>f. An explanation, declaration</I> (?) :-- Scīrnis <I>ypoteseo bassio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 73.@scirness
scirpan@<B>scirpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to sharpen, whet</I> :-- Scyrpþ <I>acuit,</I> Engl. Stud. ix. 40. Hī hwetton (scyrptun, MS. C. ) tungan heora <I>acuerunt linguam suam.</I> Ps. Spl. 139, 3. Scerptun, Ps. Surt. 139, 4. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>to make active, arouse</I> :-- Symle hē sceal his hȳrmen scyrpan mid manunge tō hlāfordes neōde and him eāc leānian be ðam ðe hȳ earnian, Anglia ix. 260, 23. v. a-, ge-scirpan.@scirpan
scirpan@<B>scirpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To clothe</I> :-- Engel hine scirpeþ (scierpeþ) on cwicum wǣdum, Salm. Kmbl. 278 ; Sal. 138. v. ge-scerpan, sceorp.@scirpan
scirpan@<B>scirpan</B> <I>to sharpen. Add</I> :-- Isen mid īsene byð gescyrped and mann scyrpð <I>(exacuit)</I> ansȳne freōnd(es) his, Scint. 205, 4. Hig scerptan <I>exacuerunt,</I> Ps. L. 63, 4.@scirpan
scirpan@<B>scirpan</B> <I>to clothe. Add:</I> (1) <I>to dress</I> :-- Nimað þis hrægl and scrȳdað (scyrpað, <I>v. l. vestite</I>) eōw mid, Gr. D. 202, 27. Þā þā hē wæs eallinga eft scyrped <I>vestitus,</I> 343, 19. (2) <I>to equip for a journey</I> :-- Hē hine hām wel scyrpan wolde, Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 659, 25. v. un-scirped.@scirpan
scirpendlic@<B>-scirpendlic.</B> v. ge-scirpendlic; <B>-scīt(e).</B> v. for-scīt(e); <B>-scite.</B> v. wāse-scite.@-scirpendlic
scirpla@<B>-scirpla,</B> scir-seax. v. ge-scirpla, scear-seax.@-scirpla
scirthegen@<B>scīr-þegen,</B> es; m. <I>The thane of</I> a <I>shire</I> :-- Ðises is tō gewitnesse . . . Godwine eorl . . . Ælfwine abbod . . . and ealle scīrþegenas on Hāmtūnscīre, Cod. Dip. B. i. 544, 8.@scir-þegen
scirung@<B>scirung,</B> e; <I>f. Separation, dismission, rejection</I> :-- Gif hē swā biþ ðæt hē ne sȳ wyrðe ðære scyrunge (scirunge, MS. T. : ðæt hē wurðe ne beō, ðæt hē beō ðanon āscyred, Wells Frag. ) <I>si non fuerit talis qui mereatur proici,</I> R. Ben. 109, 21.@scirung
scirwered@<B>scīr-wered;</B> <I>adj. Bright, clear</I> :-- Wuldres scīma æðele ymb æðelne andlonge niht scan scīrwered. Exon. Th. 179, 15; Gū. 1262. Cf. swegl-wered.@scir-wered
scirwita@<B>scīr-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A chief man</I> (wita, q. v. ) <I>of a shire</I> :-- Bēte <I>ðæt,</I> swā se scīrbisceop and eal scīrwitan dēman. Wulfst. 173, 30. Gebēte ðæt, swā scīrewitan geceōsan, 172, 4.@scir-wita
scitan@<B>scītan,</B> scȳtan (?) <I>to shoot</I> (of a plant), <I>flourish:</I> -- -Nǣfre on his weorþige weā āspringe mearce mā scȳte (sprȳte?) mān inwides <I>may ill never fail in his place, rather may guile flourish in his borders;</I> non defecit de plateis ejus usura et dolus, Ps. Th. 54, 10. [<I>Or does</I> scȳte <I>belong to</I> sceōtan ? cf. <I>for change of vowel in subjunctive</I> hlīpen, Past. Swt. 215, 7.]@scitan
scitan@<B>scītan;</B> <I>p.</I> scāt, <I>pl.</I> sciton; <I>pp.</I> sciten <I>Cacare.</I> [He sched out his bowels and his lyf wiþ þe dritt þat he schoote (shote) <I>effudit viscera et vitam cum ipsis stercoribus,</I> Trev. 5, 153. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> schytyn <I>merdo, stercoro: O. H. Ger.</I> scīzan; <I>Icel.</I> skīta.] v. be-scītan.@scitan
scite@<B>scīte,</B> scēte, scȳte, an; <I>f. A sheet, piece of linen cloth:</I> -- Scēte, loða <I>sandalium,</I> Wrt. Voc. l. 119, 55. Scȳte <I>sindo,</I> i. 25, 47: 81, 61: 284, 58. Wǣfelses l scȳtan <I>sindonis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 13. Mid scītan begird, Ap. Th. 12, 17. Heō hire feax gerǣdde and nī mid scȳtan besweōp <I>crines composuit, caput linteo cooperuit,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 13. Sum iungling mid ānre scȳtan bewǣfed <I>(amictus sindone).</I> Mt. Skt. 14, 51, 52. Josep bewand ðone līchoman mid clǣnre scȳtan (scētan, Rush. ). Mt. Kmbl. 27, 59: Nicod. 11; Thw. 6, 11: 13 ; Thw. 6, 31: Guthl.@scite,-scite
scite@<B>-scīte</B> <I>-cornered.</I> v. feōwer-, feðer-, þrī-scīte (-scȳte).@scite,-scite
scite@<B>scīte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se mæssepreōst genam þā scētan (scȳtan, <I>v. l.</I>) of þām weōfoāe <I>presbyter ex altari sindonem tulit,</I> Gr. D. 72, 32. v. wæter-scīte; sceāt, sceāta.@scite,-scite
scitel@<B>scitel,</B> scytel <I>dung (?)</I> :-- Nim heortes scytel and cnuca tō duste, Lchdm. i. 336, 18. Nim fearres scytel, cnuca and gnīd swīðe smale, 368, 12. v. scītan.@scitel
sciththeas@<B>Sciððeas,</B> Sciððie, Sciððige, a; <I>pl. The Scythians</I> or (using the name of the people where now the name of the country would be used) <I>Scythia</I> :-- Ða Sciððeas, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 10. Uesoges wolde him tō geteōn . . . ðone norþdǣl, ðæt sint Sciþþie; and hū ii ædelingas wurdon āfliēmed of Sciððium, Ors. 1, 10, tit.; Swt. 1, 25. He wonn on Sciððie . . . His heres wæs seofon hund þūsenda, ðā hē on Sciððie fōr. Huæðere ða Sciððie noldon hiene gesēcan tō folcgefeohte, 2, 5; Swt. 78, 8-11. Eall Sciððia lond, 1, 1; Swt. 14, 22. Hē wæs mid firde farende on Sciððie on ða norþdǣlas, 1, 10; Swt. 44, 7 : 2, 4; Swt. 76, 4. On Sciððie (Sciððige, Bos. 43, 42), Swt. 72, 24.@sciððeas
sciththia@<B>Sciððia,</B> Sciððiu; <I>indecl.</I> : Sciððie, an; <I>f. Scythia</I> :-- Gotan of Sciððiu mǣgþe, Bt. 1; Fox 1, 1. Of Sciððia, Met. 1, 2. Wurdon twegen æðelingas āfliēmde of Sciððian, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 25. Ðæt lond mon hǣtt þa ealdan Sciððian, 1, 1; Swt. 14, 17. v. preceding word.@sciððia
sciththisc@<B>Sciþþisc;</B> <I>adj. Scythian</I> :-- Hiene gesōhte seō Sciþþisce cwēn, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 130, 10. Þā Scyððiscan þeōda ofslōgan ūre fela, Hml. S. 7, 345. ¶ the definite form used substantively :-- Ðā Scyðiscan wunnon wið hine, 300. Siððan hē ðā Scyððiscan oferwinð, 309.@sciþþisc
scitol@<B>scitol;</B> <I>adj. Purgative</I> :-- Mettas ðe late melten and swā ðeāh ne synd scitole, Lchdm. ii. 178, 1.@scitol
scittan@<B>scittan</B>. v. scyttan.@scittan
scitte@<B>scitte,</B> an; <I>f. Looseness of the bowels, diarrhœa</I> :-- Wið ðon ðe men mete untela melte and gecirre on yfele wǣtan and scittan, Lchdm. ii. 226, 6. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> skytte or flux <I>fluxes, lienteria, dissenteria, dyaria : Icel.</I> skita <I>diarrhœa.</I>]@scitte
scitte@<B>scitte.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> skit. Cf. A. D. 987. This year two diseases unknown to the English in past ages, viz. a fever among men and a murrain among cattle, called in the English language 'the skit', and which may be described as a flux of the bowels, sorely troubled the whole of England, causing . . . the universal loss of cattle, Fl. Wigorn.]@scitte
scittisc@<B>Scittisc</B>. v. Scyttisc.@scittisc
scl@<B>scl-</B>. v. sl-.@scl-
sco@<B>scō,</B> scobl, scocca. v. scōh, scofl, scucca.@sco
scocere@<B>scocere</B>? :-- Innan scocera wege, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 107, 9.@scocere
scod@<B>-scōd</B>. v. drȳg-, ge-, un-scōd; scōgan.@-scod
scoere@<B>scōere</B>. v. scōhere.@scoere
scofettan@<B>scofettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To drive</I> hither and thither :-- For ðam hit is openlīce cūð ðætte siō ūterre ābisgung ðissa woruldþinga ðæs monnes mōd gedrēfþ and hine scofett (scofeð, Cott. MSS. : cf. sciēð, <I>3rd pers. sing. of</I> sceōtan, Swt. 70, 7) hidres ðædres ōþ þæt hē āfielþ of his āgnum willan <I>cum indubilanter constet, quod cor externis occupationum tumultibus impulsum a semetipso corruat,</I> Past. 22, 1; Swt. 169, 13. Cf. scūfan.@scofettan
scofl@<B>scofl,</B> e; <I>f. A shovel</I> :-- Scofl <I>trulla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 19 : ii. 122, 67. Isern scobl <I>vatilla,</I> 123, 12. Scofle, spadu <I>capella, tuba,</I> 128, 36. Scoble <I>palas,</I> 116, 13. Hē sceal habban spade, scofle, Anglia ix. 263, 6. [<I>Du.</I> schoffel; <I>f.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scūvala <I>pala, vanga : Ger.</I> schaufel.] v. fȳr-, glēd-, meox-, steōr-, wind-scofl.@scofl
scofl@<B>scofl.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. stel-, windwig-scofl.@scofl
scogan@<B>scōgan,</B> scōgean, sceōgan, scōan (? v. scōung), sceōn; <I>p.</I> scōde; <I>pp.</I> scōd. sceōd <I>To shoe, put on (one's) shoes, furnish with shoes</I> :-- Ic scōge (sceōge) mē <I>calceo</I> vel <I>calcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Zup. 158, 8. Se engel cwæð : Begyrd ðē, and sceō (gisceō ðec, Rtl. 58, 11) ðē, and fylig mē, Homl. Th. ii. 382, 9. Sceōgiaþ <I>calciate,</I> Engl. Stud. ix. 40. Sceōgeaþ eōwre fētt, Past. 5, 2; Swt. 44, 10. Cf. His mǣgas hine anscōgen ōðre fēt ðæt mon mǣge siððan hātan his tūn ðæs anscōdan tūn <I>unum ei pedem propinquus discalciet, ejusque habitaculum domum discalceati vocet,</I> Swt. 43, 16. Se biþ mid ryhte ōðre fēt anscōd (on-, Cott. MSS.), and hine mon scyle on bismer hātan se anscōda (<I>discalceatus</I>), Swt. 45, 8. [Scheoinde ou &amp; cloðinde <I>putting on your shoes and clothes,</I> A. R. 16, 4. Heo scoiden (soide hire stedes, 2nd MS.), Laym. 22291. Ræftres midirene iscod, 7831. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scuohōn; <I>p.</I> scuohta : <I>Icel.</I> skōa, skūa <I>to shoe.</I>] v. -scīgan, -scōd.@scogan
scogan@<B>scōgan.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Sceōgian hī <I>calcient se,</I> Angl. xiii. 399, 456. Gān hī tō sceōgienne <I>eant ad calciandum,</I> 413, 682. v. ge-, on-, un-scōgan.@scogan
scoh@<B>scōh,</B> scō, sceō : <I>gen.</I> scōs, sceōs; <I>n. pl.</I> scōs, sceōs; <I>gen.</I> sceōna; <I>dat.</I> scōn, scōum; <I>the Ancren Riwle has the weak plural</I> scheon; <I>m. A shoe</I> :-- Scōh <I>caliga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 11 : 127, 67 : 13, 43 : <I>calcarium,</I> i. 291, 29. Scō <I>fico,</I> 26, 17. Rūh scō <I>pero,</I> ii. 78, 6. Trīwen sceō <I>coturnus,</I> i. 26, 21. Gif se innera dǣl ðæs sceōs (scōs, MS. B.) byþ fixen hȳd, Lchdm. i. 342, 11. Þuong scōes (giscōes, Rush.) <I>corrigiam calciamenti,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 27. Dō on ðīnne winstran scō, Lchdm. i. 396, 3. Scōe <I>calciamentum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 59, 9. Scōs <I>galliculae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 53. Wīfes sceōs <I>baxeae,</I> unhēge sceōs <I>talares,</I> i. 26, 20-23. Nǣron his scōs farwerode, Homl, Th. i. 456, 21. Wīde sceōs hangodan on hira (<I>the Saracens</I>) fōtum, Shrn. 38, 8. His sceōna þwanga, Mk. Skt. 1, 7. Sceōea, Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 16. Hī brohton swīnes rysl his scōn tō gedreōge, Homl. Th. ii. 144, 29. On ðīnum sceōn (scōn. MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 330, 5. Scōum (scōeum, Lind.) <I>calciamentis,</I> Lk. Skt Rush. 22, 35. Sceōwum, p. 4, 7. Ic wyrce sceōs <I>facio ficones,</I> Coll. Monast, Th. 27, 33. Nilt ðū habban yfele sceōs, and wylt swā ðeāh habban yfel līf. Ic bidde ðē ðæt ðū lǣte ðe ðīn līf deōrre ðonne ðīne sceōs, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 15-18. Habbaþ eōwre scōs on eōwrum fōtum, Anglia viii. 322, 29. Scōas (Lind. scōea), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 10. Scōeas, Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> skōhs : <I>O. Sax.</I> skōh : <I>O. Frs. O. L. Ger.</I> scō : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scuoh : <I>Icel.</I> skōr.] v. slīfe-, slȳpe-, steppe-scōh; hand-sciō; ge-scȳ.@scoh
scoh@<B>scōh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þām ādlian þūhte swylce man his ǣnne scō (sceō, <I>v. l.</I>) of ðām fēt him ātuge, Hml. S. 21, 126. Þāra sceōna tācen is þæt þū sette þīnne scetefinger uppon þīune fōt, Tech. ii. 126, 13. Þā þwangas þāra scōna ongunnon heom sylfe tōslupan . . se deōfol him hȳrde þā scōs of tō dōnne, Gr. D. 221, 22-25. Gescōd mid gehammenum (geclūtedum, <I>v. l.</I>) scōn, 37, 13. Gescrȳd mid gyldenum cynehelme and mid goldfellenum sceōn, Hml. S. 31, 752. Sum sūtere siwode þæs hālgan weres sceōs, 15, 23.@scoh
scohere@<B>scōhere,</B> scōere, es; <I>m. A shoemaker</I> :-- Scoehere <I>sutrinator,</I> Txts. 1l5, 122. Scōere, 101, 1962. [<I>Icel.</I> skōari.]@scohere
scohnaegel@<B>scōh-nægel,</B> es; <I>m. A shoe-nail</I> :-- Scōhnegl <I>clavus caligaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 15. Scōhnægl <I>clavus calicularis,</I> 131, 54.@scoh-nægel
scohthegn@<B>scōh-þegn,</B> es; <I>m. A servant who attends to shoes</I> :-- Be sceōhþēnum <I>de calciariis,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 91, 9.@scoh-þegn
scohthwang@<B>scōh-þwang,</B> es; <I>m. The thong</I> or <I>latchet of a shoe</I> :-- Ic ne eom wyrðe ðæt ic hys sceōþwancg (shoþuong. O. E. Homl. ii. 137, 33. Shoþwang, Orm. 10387) uncnytte <I>non sum dignus soluere corrigiam calciamentorum ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 16. Sceōþwang, Jn. Skt. 1, 27. Gisceō dec sceōhþongum ðīnum <I>calcia te caligas tuas,</I> Rtl. 58, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> skōþvengr.]@scoh-þwang
scohwyrhta@<B>scōh-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A shoemaker.</I> From the description of his work given by the sceōwyrhta (<I>sutor</I>) in Ælfric's Colloquy, Thorpe, p. 27, he seems to have been a general worker-in leather. Besides boots and shoes he makes harness, leather bags and bottles :-- Facio calceamenta diversi generis, subtalares et ficones, caligas et utres, frenos et phaleras et flascones et calidilia, calcaria et chamos, peras et marsupia. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> schuoch-wurhte.] v. sūtere.@scoh-wyrhta
scohwyrhta@<B>scōh-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē gewunode ꝥ hē ongan sceōs wyrcan. Be þām scōhwyrhtan geseah sum ōðer man . . . hē ongan ācsian be ðām līfe þæs sceōhwyrhtan (scōh-, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 322, 1-5.@scoh-wyrhta
scol@<B>scōl</B>. v. scolu.@scol
scola@<B>scola</B> <I>a debtor</I> :-- Gescolan <I>condebitores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 23. [<I>Goth.</I> skula : <I>O. Sax.</I> skolo : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scolo <I>debitor.</I>]@-scola,scola
scola@<B>scola</B> (scōla? v. scolu) <I>a learner</I> :-- Gescola <I>condiscipulus, conscolaris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 66.@-scola,scola
scola@<B>-scola.</B> v. ge-scola.@-scola,scola
scolere@<B>scolere</B> (scōlere?), es; <I>m. A scholar, learner</I> :-- Nim ðū lā geornfulla scoliere, Anglia viii. 304, 16. Seō rǣding pingþ ðæne scoliere, 308, . Ða scolieras witon ðe synt getȳdde on bōclīcum cræfte, 314, 9 : 335, 42. Ðām scolierum ðās þing gecȳðan, 303, 48. Ðæt ǣnig preōst ne underfō ōðres scolere, L. Edg. C. 10; Th. ii. 246, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scuolari <I>scholaris, discipulus.</I>] v. emn-sceōlere.@scolere
scolscolmann@<B>scol-(scōl-)mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who attends a school, a scholar</I> :-- Scōl <I>scola,</I> scōlman <I>scolasticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75. 27-28 : 46, 62. <B>II.</B> <I>one who belongs to a band</I> (v. scolu, II), <I>a follower, client</I> :-- Scolman <I>cliens,</I> 46, 62.@scol-scol-mann
scolu@<B>scolu,</B> scōl (<I>these two forms may give the later</I> shoal, school <I>as</I> col, cōl <I>give</I> coal, cool), e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a school</I> :-- Scōl <I>scola,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 27. Scōl <I>scola,</I> se ðe on scōle (sceōle, MS. U.) ys <I>scolasticus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 11, 13-15. Ðȳ ilcan geāre forborn Ongolcynnes scolu, Chr. 816; Erl. 62, 7. Constantinus hiene benǣmde ðære scole ðe hē on leornode, Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 284, 24. His lic līþ on Angelcynnes scole, Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 26. Of scole <I>ex scole,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 64 : 95, 14. Hū ne eart ðū se mon ðe on mīnre scole wǣre āfēd and gelǣred, Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 19. Eubolus underfēng ðone cnapan tō lārlīcre scole . . . On ðære ylcan scole wæs Iulianus, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 14-16. Ic becom tō Cristes scole, 2, 244. Maria wunode on ealra ðæra apostola gȳmene on ðære heofonlīcan scole embe Godes ǣ smeāgende, Homl. Th. i. 440, 8. Sum leorningman on scole <I>scholasticus quidam,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 18. Ic (<I>Ethelwulf</I>) on Rōme Englisce scole gesette, Chart. Th. 116, 33. Se (<I>Marinus</I>) gefreōde Ongelcynnes scole be Ælfrēdes bēne West-Seaxna cyninges, Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 19. Cildru on scole betǣcan, Lchdm. iii. 184, 27 : 188, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>a band</I> or <I>troop of people, a shoal, school</I> (in <I>school</I> of fishes) :-- Him on healfa gehwone heofonengla þreāt ymbūtan faraþ, ælbeorhtra scolu, Exon. Th. 58, 2; Cri. 929. Synfulra here, womfulra scolu, 94, 5; Cri. 1535 : 98, 15; Cri. 1608 : 114, 19; Gū. 175. Seō deōre scolu <I>the heavenly host,</I> 235, 21; Ph. 235. Ārleāsra sceolu, Elen. Kmbl. 2600; El. 1301 : 1523; El. 763. Ēce fȳr wæs Satane and his gesīðum mid, deōfle, gegearwad, and ðære deorcan scole, Exon. Th. 93, 9; Cri. 1523. Ðæt gesǣlige weorud gesihþ ðæt fordōne, . . . byrnendra scole, 77, 6; Cri. 1252. Hē gesomnode miccle scole and wered his geþoftena, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 2. Ðā wearð stearc storms gelāc . . . ūt feor ādrāf on Wendelsǣ wīgendra scola, Met. 26, 31. [<I>O. Sax.</I> skola <I>a band, troop : O. H. Ger.</I> scuola <I>schola : Icel.</I> skōli <I>a school.</I> From Latin.] v. geneāt-, hand-, þegn-, þeōf- scolu.@scolu
scolu@<B>scolu.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī singan on Grēcisc <I>agios</I> . . . and eft scolu <I>(schola)</I> on Lēden <I>sanctus . . .</I> seō sculu (<I>scola</I>) andswaraþ on Lēden, Angl. xiii. 418, 757-762. v. leornung-scolu.@scolu
scom@<B>scom-</B>. v. sceam-.@scom-
scomhylt@<B>scōm-hylt,</B> e; <I>f. A shady wood, thicket, shrubbery</I> :-- Scoomhylti <I>frutices,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 60. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skūmi <I>shade, dusk.</I>] Cf. holt.@scom-hylt
scomhylt@<B>scōm-hylt,</B> e; <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>scōm-hylte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> Cf. heāh-hylte.@scom-hylt
scon@<B>scon-</B>. v. scean-.@scon-
sconeg@<B>Scōn-ēg</B> <I>Skaane, a district forming the southernmost part of the Scandinavian peninsula, formerly belonging to Denmark, but since 1658 to Sweden : the Icelandic form is</I> Skāney. The name occurs in Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 35.@scon-eg
scop@<B>scop,</B> sceop, es; <I>m. A poet</I> :-- Scop <I>liricus,</I> unwurð scop <I>tragicus</I> vel <I>comicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 5, 9. Scop <I>comicus,</I> 291, 25 : ii. 17, 38. <I>Comices, s. est qui comedia scribit, cantator, vel artifex canticorum seculorum, idem satyricus, i.</I> scop, <I>joculator, poeta,</I> 132, 16. Se hǣðena scop <I>Pompeius historicus,</I> Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 32, 28. Terrentius se mǣra Cartaina scop <I>Terentius comicus,</I> 4, 10; Swt. 202, 26. Gerīseþ gōd scop gumum, Exon. Th. 341, 18; Gn. Ex. 128. Scop hwīlum sang hādor on Heorote, Beo. Th. 997; B. 496. Hrōðgares scop, 2137; B. 1066 : Exon. Th. 379, 21; Deōr. 36. Sceop oððe leōðwyrhta <I>poeta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 68. Ðes sceop <I>hic poeta,</I> ðises sceopes <I>huius poetae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 24, 6 : 36; Zup. 215, 8. Wītega oððe sceop <I>vates,</I> 10; Zup. 77, 3. Be ðam wæs singende sum sceop <I>unde tragicus exclamat,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 106, 31. Swā Parmenides se sceop geddode, 35, 5; Fox 166, 8. Omerus se gōda sceop on his leōþum swīðe herede ðare sunnan gecynd, 41, 1; Fox 244, 4, Ðǣr wæs hearpan swēg, swutol sang scopes, Beo. Th. 180; B. 90. Omerus wæs ðæm mǣran sceope (<I>Virgil</I>) magistra betst, Met. 30, 4. Gecuron him ānne scop tō cyninge . . . se heora cyning ongan singan and giddian, Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 56, 29. Unweorþe scopas <I>tragedi</I> vel <I>comedi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 39. Scopas <I>lyrici,</I> ii. 54, 9 : <I>vates,</I> Hymn. Surt. 119, 18. Fram ðisum sceopum ic gehȳrde leōþ, Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 24, 2. [Scopes þer sungen, Laym. 30615. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scof <I>poeta, vates.</I> Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skop <I>railing, mocking.</I>] v. ǣfen-, ealu-, sealm-scop.Cartaina scop <I>Terentius comicus,</I> 4, 10 ; Swt. 202, 26. Gerīseþ gōd scop gumum. Exon. Th. 341, 18 ; Gn. Ex. 128. Scop hwīlum sang hādor on Heorote, Beo. Th. 997 ; B. 496. Hrōðgares scop, 2137 ; B. 1066 : Exon. Th. 379, 21 ; Deōr. 36. Sceop oððe leōðwyrhta <I>poeta,</I> Wrt. Voc. I. 73, 68. Ðes sceop <I>hic poeta,</I> ðises sceopes <I>huius poetae,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 7 ; Zup. 24, 6 : 36 ; <I>Zup.</I> 215, 8. Wītega oððe sceop <I>vates,</I> 10 ; Zup. 77, 3. Be ðam wæs singende sum sceop <I>ude tragicus exclamat,</I> Bt. 30, l Fox 106, 31. Swā Parmenides se sceop geddode, 35, 5 ; Fox 166, 8. Omerus se gōda sceop on his leōþum swīðe herede ðære sunnan gecynd, 41, 1 ; Fox 244, 4. Ðǣr wæs hearpan swēg, swutol sang scopes, Beo. Th. 180 ; B. 90. Omerus wæs ðæm mǣran sceope <I>(Virgil)</I> magistra betst. Met. 30, 4. Gecuron him ānne scop tō cyninge ... se heora cyning ongan singan and giddian, Ors. 1, 14 ; Swt. 56, 29. Unweorþe scopas <I>tragedi</I> vel <I>comedi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 39. Scopas <I>lyrici,</I> ii. 54, 9 : <I>vates.</I> Hymn. Surt. 119, 18. Fram ðisum sceopum ic gehȳrde leōþ, Ælfc. Gr. 7 ; Zup. 24, 2. [Scopes þer sungen, Laym. 30615. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scof <I>poeta, vates.</I> Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skop <I>railing, mocking.</I>] v. ǣfen-, ealu-, sealm-scop.@scop,-scop
scop@<B>-scop,</B> -sceop. v. wīd-scop.@scop,-scop
scopcraeft@<B>scop-cræft,</B> es ; <I>m. The poet's art, poetry</I> :--Sceop <I>poeta,</I> ic leornige sceopcræft (scop-) <I>poetor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36 ; Zup. 215, 9.@scop-cræft
scopgereord@<B>scop-gereord,</B> es ; <I>n. Poetic diction, the language of poetry</I> :--Swā hwæt swā hē of godcundum stafum þurh bōceras geleornode, ðæt hē in sceopgereorde <I>(verbis poeticis)</I> geglencde, Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 594, 34.@scop-gereord
scopleoth@<B>scop-leōþ,</B> es ; <I>n. A poem</I> :--Se heora cyning ongan singan and giddian and mid ðæm scopleōþe heora mōd swīðe getrymede <I>Tyrtaei ducis composito carmine et pro cocione recitato accensi,</I> Ors. 1, 14 ; Swt. 56, 32. Hē <I>(Nero)</I> ongon wyrcan scopleōþ be ðæm bryne <I>Iliadem decantabat,</I> 6, 5 ; Swt. 262, 1. Swā hit an scopleōþum sungen is <I>quod poeta descripsit,</I> 2, 4 ; Swt. 72, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scof-leod.]@scop-leoþ
scopleoth@<B>scop-leōþ</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Mē wæs swilce swīðlic lust þǣra sceandlicra sceopleōða mē gedrēfde (-on, MS.), þonne hī mē on mōde gebrōhton þā deōflican leōþ tō singanne þe ic ǣr on worulde geleornode, Hml. S. 23 b, 539.@scop-leoþ
scoplic@<B>scop-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Poetic</I> :--Mid meterlīcum fotum l scoplīcum <I>pedibus poeticis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scof-līh <I>poeticus :</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scop-līco <I>poetice.</I>]@scop-lic
scoppa@<B>scoppa,</B> an ; <I>m. A shop, a booth</I> or <I>shed</I> for trade or work (cf. work-<I>shop</I>) :--Hē geseh ða welegan hyra lāc sendan on ðone sceoppan (<I>in gazophilacium</I>), Lk. Skt. 21, 1. [The bowiares ssope hii breke, &amp; the bowes nome echon, R. Glouc. 541, 16. Euerych soutere Þ halt shoppe, English Gilds, 358, 22. Marchantz beshetten hyni in here shope, Piers P. 2, 213. Schoppe <I>opella, propala,</I> Prompt. Parv. A shoppe or a werkehous <I>operarium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 599, 10. A schope <I>opella,</I> a hordhows <I>gazafilacium,</I> 730, 3-6. A schoppe <I>opella,</I> a treserhouse <I>gazafilacium,</I> 804, 28, 29. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> schof <I>a building without walls ;</I> also <I>a vestibule : Ger.</I> schuppen <I>a shed.</I>] v. scypen.@scoppa
scora@<B>scora,</B> an ; <I>m. A hairy garment</I> :--Bānrift <I>tibialis,</I> scora <I>tricilo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 16.@scora
scorf@<B>scorf,</B> sceorf, scurf, scruf, es ; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Scurf</I> :--Hyt āfeormaþ ðone leahtor ðe Grēcas hostopyturas hātaþ, ðæt ys scurf ðæs heāfdes, Lchdm. i. 322, 16. Wið scurfe and nebcorne, 68, 10. Wið heāfodsār, ðæt ys wið scurf, 116, 23. Wið scruf (scurf. MSS. H. B.) and wið sceb, 316, 22. Wið scurfum, 356, 23. Swā mycel hreōfla and sceorfa on his heāfde hæfde ðæt him nǣfre nǣnig feax on ðam uferan dǣle ðæs heāfdes ācenned beōn mihte <I>scabiem tantam ac furfures habebat in capite, ut nil unquam capillorum ei in superiore parte capitis nasci valeret.</I> Bd. 5, 2 ; S. 614, 44. [Scrofe or scalle <I>glabra,</I> Wrt. Voc. 179, 9. Scurf of scabbys <I>squama,</I> scurfe of metel <I>scorium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 451. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scorf <I>scabies : Ger.</I> schorf ; <I>m.: Icel.</I> skurfur ; <I>f. pl.</I>]@scorf
scorf@<B>scorf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā mycel hreōfle and sceorfe (scurf, scyrf, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 557, 12.@scorf
scorfed@<B>scorfed,</B> sceorfed, scurfed ; <I>adj. Rough, scabbed</I> :--Wið scurfedum nægle <I>(unguium scabritiem</I>); nim gecyrnadne sticcan, sete on ðone nægl wið ða wearta. Lchdm. ii. 150, 4. [þē ssoruede <I>(leprous),</I> þe scallede, Ayenb. 224, 6.] v. next word.@scorfed
scorfed@<B>scorfed.</B> <I>l.</I> scorfede, <I>and add</I> :-- Scurfede hors, An. Ox. 46, 1.@scorfed
scorfende@<B>scorfende,</B> sceorfende, scurfende ; <I>part. Getting rough</I> or <I>scabby</I> :--Wið scurfendum næglum <I>ad scabiem unguium,</I> Lchdm. i. 370, 9. v. preceding word.@scorfende
scorian@<B>scorian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To refuse, reject</I> an offer, <I>repudiate</I> :--Ða ðe ne gelȳfab þurh āgenne cyre hī scoriaþ nā þurh gewyrd <I>those who do not believe refuse by their own choice, not by fate,</I> Homl. Th. i. 114, 12. Ðā sceorede ðā gyt se yldesta hǣðengylda mid mycelre þwyrnysse <I>the chief idolater still refused (Christianity) with much perversity,</I> 72, 9. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scurgan <I>avertere, expellere : O. H. Ger.</I> scurgan <I>trudere, impellere, propellere;</I> fer-scurgan <I>repellere.</I>] v. wið-scorian <I>and next word.</I>@scorian
scorian@<B>scorian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To project, jut</I> :--Ða stānas swā of ōðrum clife ūt sceoredon, Blickl. Homl. 207, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scorrēn <I>prodire,</I> fram-, furi-scorrēn <I>pro-, e-minere,</I> Grff. vi. 539.] v. preceding word.@scorian
scorian@<B>scorian</B> <I>to project. Add</I> :-- For þām clifstānum þe þǣr gehwǣr ūt sceorodon (scoredon, <I>v. l.</I>) of þām munte, Gr. D. 213, 5.@scorian
scort@<B>scort ;</B> <I>adj. Short.</I> <B>I.</B> marking the length of an object :--Scort sinewealt stān <I>cilindrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 35. Sceort bed wið eorþan <I>coma,</I> 41, 31. Sceort scip <I>naviscella,</I> 47, 60 : 56, 33. Ðæt ic ðē mōste getǣcan swā sceortne (scortne, Cote. MS.) weg swā ic scyrtestne findan meahte, Bt. 40, 5 ; Fox 240, 17. Hē hæfþ scyrtran (sceortran, MS. R.) sceade ðonne seō sunne, Lchdm. iii. 252, 13. On lxv and þreō hundræd scy[r]tran and lengran ða ǣdron beōþ tōdǣlede, 146, 6. <B>II.</B> marking height, <I>not tall</I> :--Hē <I>(Zacchaeus)</I> wæs scort on wæstme. Homl. Th. i. 580, 30. <B>III.</B> of time, (1) of a period of time :--Tō scortre hwīle <I>for a short time,</I> Past. 36, 6 ; Swt. 255, 11. Ðæt wē sceolan on ðisse sceortan tīde geearnian ēce ræste, Blickl. Homl. 83, 2. Ðū ðām winterdagum selest scorte tīda, Bt. 4 ; Fox 8, 4. Sceorta, Met. 4, 20. Nis nǣnig mon ðe wite hwæðer ðis þūsend sceole beōn scyrtre ðe lengre. Blickl. Homl. 119, 6. Dagas ne synd nāðor ne længran ne scyrtran ðonne hī æt fruman wǣran, Lchdm iii. 252, 19. Se mōnaþ <I>(February)</I> is ealra scyrtost (scyrtst, MSS. P. M. : scirtst, MS. L.), 264, 8. Scyrtest, Anglia viii. 306, 8. (2) marking duration, (a) <I>short-lived, brief</I> :--Ðeāh se hlīsa ðara foremǣrena monna hwīlum lang siē, hē biþ ðeāh swīðe scort tō metanne wið ðone ðe nǣfre ne geendaþ. Bt. 18, 3 ; Fox 66, 18. Hū ne biþ simle ðæt lange yfel wyrse ðonne ðæt scorte, 38, 2 ; Fox 198, 12. Ðæt wuldor ðysses middangeardes is sceort and gewītende. Blickl. Homl. 65, 15. (b) <I>not occupying much time</I> :--Hwā ne wundraþ ðætte sume tunglu habbaþ scyrtran hwyrft (<I>an orbit that requires less time to complete)</I> ðoune sume habban. Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 18. Wē hit sæcgaþ eōw on ða scortostan wīsan <I>we will tell it you in the briefest fashion,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 4, 140. (c) as a grammatical term :--Seō forme geendung is on scortne <I>a</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 1 ; Zup. 32, 17. Mid fīffētedum l scertrum <I>brachycataleclico,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scurz. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skortr <I>want.</I>] v. next word.@scort
scort@<B>scort.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs þǣr ān stōw swȳþe sceort (<I>locus brevissimus)</I> in þæs muntes sīdan, Gr. D. 49, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wēnde ꝥ swā scort (sceort, <I>v. l.</I>) man (cf. lytelne, 10) ne mihte nā habban swā ormǣtne hlīsan þurh hālinesse, Gr. D. 46, 18. <B>III</B> 2 b. <I>add</I> :-- Ðā wolde se cniht his wīte geendian mid scortum deāðe, Hml. S. 12, 190. <B>III</B> 2 c. <I>add</I> :-- Dactilus stent on ānum langum tīman and twām sceortum, Angl. viii. 314, 15.@scort
scortian@<B>scortian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to get short, shorten</I> (intrans.) :--Se dæg ðonne sceortaþ, Lchdm. iii. 250, 23. Se sceortigenda (scort-, MS. L.) dæg ... se langienda dæg, 252, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to make short</I> (? cf. þenne cumeð þe deofel and him scorteð his daȝes, O. E. Homl. i. 25, 14. To schorte oure weie, Chauc. Prol. 791). <B>III.</B> <I>to run short, fail</I> :--Ðætte ne scortige (sceortiga, Lind.) gileōfa ðīn <I>ut non deficiat fides tua,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 22, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skorta <I>to ran short.</I>] v. a-, ge-, on-sceortian ; scyrtan.@scortian
scortian@<B>scortian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-scortende.@scortian
scortlic@<B>scortlīc ;</B> <I>adj. Short,</I> of time, <I>not lasting</I> :--Sceortlīc l hwīlendlīc <I>momentaneum,</I> Scint. 214, 16.@scortlic
scortlice@<B>scortlīce ;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of time, <I>shortly, before long, soon</I> :--Nū gyt scortlīce l lytel fæc and ne byþ se synfulla <I>adhuc pusillum et non erit peccator,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 10. Scortlīcor <I>maturius, citius, velocius.</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 14. <B>II.</B> of speech, narrative, etc., <I>shortly, briefly, compendiously</I> :--Scortlīce <I>strictim, breviter,</I> 492, 27. Scortlīce <I>(breviter)</I> ic hæbbe nū gesǣd yrabe ða briē dǣlas, Ors. l, l ; Swt. 10, 3 : l, 14 ; Swt. 58, 7 : Ælfc. Gr. 10 ; Zup. 76, 3. Nū wylle wē sum þing scortlīce eōw be him gereccan, Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 118, 3. Sceortlīce <I>summatim, breviter,</I> vel <I>commatice,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 15 : <I>strictim,</I> ii. 82, 74. Nū is ōðer cwyde be gōdum mannum sceortlīce gecweden, Homl. Th. i. 484, 20. Wē willaþ furðor swīðor sprecan, and wē secgaþ nū sceortlīce, Lchdm. iii. 240, 2.@scortlice
scortness@<B>scortness,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shortness</I> (of time) :--Ðonne byrneþ on scortnisse gramen hys <I>cum exarsent in brevi ira ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 13. Ða scortnesse ðysse worulde and ða ēcnesse ðæs tōweardan līfes. Homl. As. 168, 117. <B>II.</B> <I>a short account, an epitome</I> (cf. a brief, <I>and</I> v. scortlīce, <B>II</B>) :--Manega synd gyt <I>coniunctiones,</I> ðe wē ne māgon nū secgan on ðissere sceortnysse, Ælfc. Gr. 44 ; Zup. 266, 8. Wē habbaþ gesǣd on ðisre sceortnysse, hū God geswutelode ða sōðfæstan godspelleras, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 219.@scort-ness,scortness
scortness@<B>scort-ness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Under sceortnysse <I>sub breuitate,</I> Angl. xiii. 446, 1158. For sceortnysse daga, 437, 1028.@scort-ness,scortness
scortwyrplic@<B>scort-wyrplīc ;</B> <I>adj. Of early fulfilment, coming to pass shortly</I>:-- On .xv. nihta sceortwyrplīc ðæt bid. On .xvi. nihta æfter langre tīde hit āgǣþ <I>a dream on the fifteenth night of the month will be of early fulfilment. On the sixteenth it will come to pass after a long time,</I> Lchdm. .iii. 156, 2.@scort-wyrplic
scoru@<B>scoru,</B> <I>a score</I> :-- v. scora (<I>quinquies uiginti</I>) scǣp, Nap, 56. [<I>Icel.</I> sker.]@scoru
scot@<B>scot,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a shot, a shooting</I> :--Hiē his siððan wǣran swīðe ēhtende ge mid scotum (gesceotum, MS. C.) ge mid stāna torfungum ge mid eallum heora wīgcræftum, Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 134, 15. [<B>II.</B> <I>a shot, missile,</I> v. ge-sceot, <I>and</I> cf. No man ... No maner schot, ne pollax, ne schort knyf Into the listes, sende, Ch. K. T. 1686. See also the cognate words.] <B>III.</B> <I>a rapid movement</I> (v. sceōtan, <B>IV, III,</B> ge-sceōt (<I>read</I> -sceot), <B>II</B>), <I>a rush, dart</I> ;--Leax sceal on wǣle mid sceote scrīðan, Menol. Fox 539 ; Gn. C. 40. <B>IV.</B> <I>a scot</I> (as in <I>scot</I> and lot, <I>scot</I>-free), <I>a shot</I> (as in to pay one's <I>shot</I>), <I>a contribution, tax.</I> v. sāwel-scot, sceōt-an, <B>VII. V.</B> <I>a building,</I> v. sele-scot, ge-sceot, <B>III.</B> [<I>O. Frs.</I> scot <I>a missile ; a contribution, tribute : O. H. Ger.</I> scoz ; <I>n. telum, jaculum : M. H. Ger.</I> schoz ; <I>m. tribute, tax: Icel.</I> skot ; <I>n. a shot, shooting ; a missile; a contribution.</I>] v. ge-sceot (-scot) ; scyte.@scot
scot@<B>scot.</B> <B>V.</B> <I>add: a part of a building shut off from the rest, a chancel</I> :-- Sume þā men þe stōdan beforan þām sceote <I>quidam ex his qui extra sacrarium stabant,</I> Gr. D. 236, 1.@scot
scota@<B>scota,</B> an ; <I>m. One who shoots</I> or <I>hurls, a soldier</I> :--Gescota <I>commanipularius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 82 : 132, 49. [<I>Icel.</I> and-skoti <I>an adversary.</I>] Cf. scytta.@scota
scotere@<B>scotere</B> (?) <I>one who shoots</I> or <I>hurls, a warrior</I> :--Nō hē ðære feoh-gyfte for scoterurn (? scotenum, MS.) scamigan þorfte, Beo. Th. 2056 ; B. 1026.@scotere
scotfreo@<B>scot-freō ;</B> <I>adj. Scot-free, exempt from imposts</I> :--Scotfrē and gafolfrē, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 215, 32 : 191, 18.@scot-freo
scotian@<B>scotian,</B> sceotian ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> (l) <I>to shoot</I> a person with a weapon :--Hwā sceotaþ ðæt deōfol mid weallendum strǣlum ? Se Pater Noster sceotaþ ðæt deōfol, Salm. Kmbl. p. 148, 1-3. Hī scotiaþ hine<I>sagittabunt eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 63, 6: Wē mid strǣlum hiē scotodon, Nar. 22, 18. Ðæt hȳ scotien rihtheortan, Ps. Spl. 10, 2. Hī unscyldige mid bogan scotian þenceaþ <I>ut sagittent immaculatum,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 3. Eū scealt mid hālgum Godes wordum ðīnne feōnd sceotian, Basil admn. 2; Norm. 36, 7. Hȳ wǣron mid strǣlum scotode, Shrn. 135, 29. (2) <I>to shoot</I> a weapon at a person, <I>to hurl:--</I>Ðæt yrre hys spere scotaþ ongeān ðæt geþyld <I>ira lanceam suam iacit contra patientiam,</I> Gl. Prud. 20 a. Drihten līgetas sceotaþ <I>Dominus jaculatur fulgura,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 22. Hē sceotaþ his flān and his scearpe spere ongeān his wiðerwinnan, Basil admn. 2; Norm. 36, 5. Of heofene dōm scotad is, Ps. Surt. 75, 9. (3) <I>to shoot</I> (intrans.):--Hī hine scearpum strēlum on scotiaþ, Ps. Th. 63, 4. Gif ðē man scotaþ tō, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 10. Scotiaþ scrīðende scīn scearpum wǣpnum, Exon. Th. 385, 28; Rä. 4, 51. Mid ðām strǣlum ðæs hālgan sealmsanges hē wið ðām āwerigedum gāstum sceotode, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 24, 12. Sume scotedon mid arewan tōweard ðām hāligdōme. . . . Hī scotedon swīðe, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 19-25. <B>II.</B> <I>to shoot, move rapidly:--</I>Steorran fōran swȳðe scotienda [cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> diu scozonten fiur (<I>a shooting star</I>)], 744; Erl. 49, 2. [<I>Laym.</I> scotien (mid flan).] v. of-scotian.@scotian
scotian@<B>scotian.</B> <B>I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Hī fuhton mid Iūdan sceotiende heora flān on ðā hǣdenan leōda, Hml. S. 25, 495.@scotian
scotland@<B>Scot-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>Ireland,</I> where the Scottas lived before migrating to the country now called Scotland:--On westende (<I>of Europe</I>) is Scotland, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 27. Ān diācon wearð forþfēred on Sceot-lande (cf. an Scotta eālonde, 215, 21), and ðæs diācones nama wæs Njāl hāten, Wulfst. 205, 16. Hī cōmon on Scotland (<I>Hiberniam</I>) upp, Bd. l, l; S. 474, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>Scotland:--</I>Hēr fōr Æþelstān cyning on Scotland (tō Scotlande <I>in Scotiam,</I> MS. F.), Chr. 934; Erl. 111, 9. Hē (<I>Cnut</I>) fōr tō Scotlande, and Scotta cyng him tō beāh, Mælcolm, 1031; Erl. 163, 20. Hē (<I>Fursetis</I>) fērde geond eal Ȳrrland and Scotland, Homl. Th. ii. 346, 29. v. Scottas@scot-land
scotland@<B>Scot-land.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Igbernia, ꝥ wē Scotland hātað <I>Hibernia,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 24, 16.@scot-land
scotlira@<B>scot-lira,</B> an; <I>m. The fleshy part of the leg, the calf of the leg:--</I>Scotliran <I>suras,</I> Lchdm. i.lxxiv, 19. Cf. spear-lira.@scot-lira
scotlira@<B>scot-lira,</B> <I>l.</I> -līra; <B>Scottas.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Norþ-Scottas.@scot-lira
scotspere@<B>scot-spere,</B> es; <I>n. A spear for hurling, a javelin:--</I>Scotsper[a], gāra <I>jaculorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 52.@scot-spere
scottas@<B>Scottas;</B> <I>pl. The Scots,</I> a race found first in Ireland, whence a part migrated to North Britain, which from them got the name Scotland. (l) <I>Scots of Ireland:--</I>Þriē Scottas cuōmon tō Ælfrēde cyninge on ānum bāte būtan ǣlcum gerēþrum of Hibernia, Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 5. Ðā forþgongenre tīde æfter Bryttum and Peohtum þridde cynn Scotta Breotone onfēng . . . Ða wǣron cumene of Hibernia Scotta eālonde . . . Hibernia is āgendlīce Scotta ēþel, heonan cōman seō þeōd Scotta, Bd. 1. 1; S. 474, 24-42. Com of Hibernia Scotta eālande Fursius . . . Wæs Furseus of ðām æþelestan cynne Scotta, 3, 19; S. 547, 2-25. In Hibernia mǣgþe, ðæt is on Scotta lande, Shrn. 51, 30. On Sceotta land, Wulfst. 205, 7. Scotta land, eālond, 215, 17, 21. Gif næddre sleā man, ðone blacan snegl āwæsc on hāligwætre, sele drincan oððe hwaethwega ðæs ðe fram Scottum cōme <I>a little water that has come from Ireland</I> (because of its peculiar efficacy (?). Cf. Bede's statement of the cures worked on those who were bitten by snakes through the application of water in which scrapings from the leaves of Irish books were put, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 36-39), Lchdm. ii. 110, 15. (2) <I>Scots of Scotland:--</I>Eādrēd gerād eal Norþhymbra land him tō gewealde, and Scottas him āþas sealdan, Chr. 946; Erl. 118, 1. Hine gecēs to hlāforde Scotta cyning and eall Scotta þeōd, 924; Erl. 110, 14. Crungun Sceotta leōda, 937; Erl. 112, 11, 32. Fērde bodiende betwux Ȳrum and Scottum and siððan ofer eal Angelcynn, Homl. Th. ii. 346, 35. Mid Scottum ic wæs and mid Peohtum (<I>or under</I> (I) Cf. Scotta cynn Breotone onfēng on Pehta dǣle, Bd. l, l; S. 474, 24), Exon. Th. 323, 15; Vīd. 79.@scottas
scottettan@<B>scottettan</B> (?) <I>to move about quickly</I> (? cf. sceotan, <B>III, IV;</B> scotian, <B>II</B>). <I>to dance, leap:--</I>Sceottet (or = (?) sceōteþ: t <I>for</I> þ <I>occurs in verb inflexions in the same glossary,</I> e. g. geþwǣrat, 397, 439) <I>saltat,</I> Germ. 394, 222.@scottettan
scotung@<B>scotung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shooting:--</I>Wunda ðe ða wælhreōwan hǣðenan mid gelōmre scotunge on his līce macodon, Th. An. 123, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>what is shot, a missile:--</I>Hī synt scotunga oððe flāna <I>ipsi sunt jacula,</I> Ps. Lamb. 54, 22. Sceotunga, Ps. Spl. C. 54, 24. Scotunge ðīne <I>jacula tua,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 190, 15. Hē wæs biset mid heora scotungum swylce ȳles byrsta, Th. An. 122, 17. Wið ðām scotungum ðara werigra gāsta hē hine mid gāstlīcum wǣpnum gescylde, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 24, 5. For ðæs fȳres sceotungum <I>on account of the flashes of lightning,</I> Lchdm. iii. 280, 15. v. scotian.@scotung
scoung@<B>scōung,</B> e; <I>f. A provision of shoes:--</I>Hīs mete and scōung and glōfung him gebyreþ <I>he is to have his food and shoes and gloves provided for him,</I> L. R. S. 10; Th. i. 438, 6.@scoung
scrad@<B>scrād,</B> <I>a moving body</I> (? v. scrīðan), <I>a vessel</I> (?), <I>a body of travellers</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> skreið <I>a shoal, flock</I>):--Scrifen scrād glād þurh gescād in brād, wæs on lagustreāme lād, Exon. Th. 353, 15; Reim. 13.@scrad
scradung@<B>scrādung.</B> v. screādung.@scradung
scraef@<B>scræf,</B> es; <I>m. Some kind of bird, a cormorant</I> (?):--Scraeb <I>merga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 6. Screb <I>ibinem</I> (GREEK, cf. ibin avis in Affrica habens longum rostrum, 4), Shrn. 29, 19. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skarfr <I>the green cormorant.</I>]@scræf
scraef@<B>scræf.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mīn hūs is gebedhūs, and gē hit habbað gedōn sceaðum tō screafe (gescræfe, Mt. R. 21, 13), Hml. Th. i. 406, 3. v. heort-, stān-scræf.@scræf
scraette@<B>scrætte,</B> an; <I>f. An adulteress, a harlot:--</I>Scrættena <I>moecharum, meretricum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 2. Scrættena (scræftena, MS.) <I>scortarum,</I> 524, l. In fifteenth century vocabularies <I>skratt, skrate</I> translates <I>armifrodita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 217, 23: 268, 64; see also Cath. Angl. 325; and in this sense Halliwell gives <I>scrat</I> as a word in dialects of the North. <I>Scritta</I> is the form glossing <I>hermaphroditus</I> in Ælfric's Glossary, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 28. Corresponding forms but with different meanings are found in <I>O. H. Ger</I> scraz; <I>pl.</I> scrazza <I>pilosi, incubi;</I> screzza <I>larvae;</I> scratun; <I>pl. pilosi, larvae: Icel.</I> skratti; <I>m. a wizard, warlock; goblin, monster.</I> Cf. Old Scratch, v. Grmm. D. M. 447 sqq.@scrætte
scraette@<B>scrætte.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> scrat.]@scrætte
scrallettan@<B>scrallettan</B> <I>to make a loud sound:--</I>Ðonne wīn hweteþ beornes breōstsefan stīgeþ cirm on corþre cwide scralletaþ missenlīce <I>when wine excites a man's mind, clamour arises in the company, they cry out with speech diverse,</I> Exon. Th. 314, 27; Mōd. 20. Sum sceal mid hearpan æt his hlāfordes fōtum sittan snere wrǣstan lǣtan scralletan <I>one shall sit with a harp at his lord's feet, bend the strings, mate them send forth loud sound,</I> 332, 10; Vy. 83. [Cf. <I>Dan.</I> skralde <I>to sound loud;</I> and see <I>shrill</I> in Skeat's Etym. Dict.]@scrallettan
scrapian@<B>scrapian</B> <I>to scrape</I> :-- Gyf þū ǣgera beþurfe, þonne scrapa þu mid þīnum fingre ūp on þīnne wynstran þūman, Tech. ii. 124, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> skrapa.]@scrapian
screade@<B>screāde,</B> an; screād, e; <I>f. A piece cut off, a shred, a screed, paring:--</I>Screāde <I>sceda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 70. Screādan <I>praesegmina, praecisiones,</I> 40, 9. Æppelscreāda <I>quisquiliae,</I> 22, 13, [Gif heo mei sparien eni poure schreaden (schiue, MS. T.: schraden, MS. C.), A. R. 416, 2. Hauede he non so god brede, Ne on his bord non so god shrede, Þat he ne wolde þorwit fede Poure, Havel. 99. Schrede or clyppynge of clothe or oþor thynge <I>scissura, presegmen,</I> Prompt. Parv. 448. <I>O. Du.</I> schroode: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scrōt: <I>Ger.</I> schrot. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skrjōðr <I>a shred, strip.</I>]@screade
screadian@<B>screādian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shred, cut up</I> or <I>off, pare,</I> (of trees) <I>to prune:--</I>Būton ða lāreōwas screādian ða leahtras þurh heora lāre āweg, ne biþ ðæt lǣwede folc wæstmbǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 74, 16. Ðā hēt hē (<I>Herod</I>) him his seax ārǣcan tō screādigenne (cf. æppelscreāda <I>quisquiliae</I>) ǣnne æppel, i. 88, 9. [He (<I>Herod</I>) badd himm brinngenn ænne cnif An appell forr to shrædenn. Orm. 8118. Scradieð eower sceldes al of þe smal enden, Laym. 5866. Wortes or othere herbes . . . she shredde and seeth, Chauc. Cl. T. 227. Cf. He shred (<I>concidit</I>) the wild gourds into the pot of pottage, 2 Kings iv. 39. Schredyn or schragge trees <I>sarculo, sarmento;</I> schredyn wortys or oþer herbys <I>detirso,</I> Prompt. Parv. 448. <I>O. Du.</I> schrooden: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scrōtan ; <I>p.</I> screot <I>demere, tondere: Ger.</I> schroten <I>to cut, gnaw.</I>] v. ā-, ge-screādian, <I>and next word.</I>@screadian
screadung@<B>screādung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pruning, trimming:--</I>Screādung <I>putatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 3. [Schredynge of trees and oþer lyke <I>sarmentacio, sarculacio.</I> Prompt. Parv. 448.] v. next word. <B>II.</B> <I>what is cut off, a shred, cutting, fragment, paring, leaving</I> of food:--Screādunga <I>fragmentorum.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 20: Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 12, 13: Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 43. Scrādunga, Rush. 6, 43. Of screādungum <I>de micis,</I> 7, 28. Screādungo <I>reliquias,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 24, 43.@screadung
screadungisen@<B>screādung-īsen,</B> es; <I>n. An instrument for pruning</I> or <I>trimming:--</I>Wīngeardes screādungīsen <I>sarculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 11.@screadung-isen
screaf@<B>screaf.</B> v. scræf.@screaf
screawa@<B>screāwa,</B> an; <I>m. A shrew-mouse:--</I>Screāwa <I>mus araneus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 29: <I>musiranus,</I> ii. 55, 80: <I>massiranus,</I> 71, 24. Scrēuua, screāuua, scraeua <I>musiranus,</I> Txts. 78, 649. [Cf. <I>Chauc. Piers P. Prompt. Parv.</I> schrewe, shrewe <I>pravus.</I>]@screawa
screb@<B>screb,</B> scrēc, scref. v. scræf; <I>m.</I> scrīc, scræf.@screb
scremman@<B>scremman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make a person stumble, put a stumbling-block in a person's way:--</I>Ne wirige ðū deāfe ne scremme ðū blinde <I>non male-dices surdo, nec coram coeco pones offendiculum,</I> Lev. 19, 14. [<I>The word, like</I> scrimman, q. v., <I>seems to suggest comparison with forms in</I>mp. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> skreppa; <I>p.</I> skrapp <I>to slip; the causative of this verb might appear in English as</I> scrempan, <I>whose meaning would be that given to</I> scremman. Scrincan, screncan <I>are parallel, as regards meaning, to</I> scrimman, scremman.]@scremman
screncan@<B>screncan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To lay a stumbling-block in a person's way, trip up, ensnare:--</I>Eft hē cwæð: 'Ne screnc dū ðone blindan' . . . Se screncþ ðone blindan ðe ðone ungesceādwīsan mirþ <I>protinus adjunxit: 'Nec coram coeco pones offendiculum' . . . Coram coeco offendiculum ponere est . . . ei, qui lumen discretionis nan habet, scandali occasionem praebere.</I> Past. 59, 6; Swt. 453, 1-4. Cf. Hē þurh ealle uncysta ða mōd gescrencþ <I>per universa vitia animum supplantat,</I> 11, 6; Swt. 73, 2. Healden hiē dæt hiē ða ne screncen ða ðe gāþ on ryhtne weg tōweard ðæs hefonrīces <I>ne ad ingressum regni tendentibus obstaculum fiunt,</I> 9; Swt. 59, 19. [Ute we bidden God ðæt he us shilde þerwið þat he (<I>the devil</I>) us ne shrenche and seien: <I>Custodi me a laqueo,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 209, 18. Þe deouel þat weneð me to schrenchen ant schunchen of þe weie þat leadeþ to eche lif, Jul. 34, l. He wile scrennkenn hemm Full hefig fall to fallenn, Orm. 11861. To scrennkenn ure sawless, 2618.] v. ā-, for-, ge-screncan.@screncan
scrence@<B>scrence,</B> screncedness, screncend. v. ge-, mis-scrence, ge-screncedness, for-screncend.@scrence
screncedness@<B>-screncedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-screncedness: <B>-scrēpe;</B> <I>n.</I> v. ge-scrēpe: <B>-scrēpelīce, -scrēpen, -scrēpness.</B> v. ge-screpelīce, -scrēpen, -scrēpness: <B>screōn</B>(?). <I>Perhaps</I> for-scrāf <I>should be read.</I> v. for-scrīfan.@-screncedness
screon@<B>screōn</B> (?); <I>p.</I> scrāh <I>To cry out, proclaim;</I> dicare:--Forscrāh <I>abdicavit</I> (in Lye). [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scrīan <I>clamare.</I>]@screon
screpe@<B>scrēpe,</B> scroepe; <I>adj. Suitable, adapted, convenient:--</I>Hit (<I>Britain</I>) is gescrǣpe (scroepe, MS. C.) on lǣswe sceāpa and neāta <I>alendis apta pecoribus ac jumentis,</I> Bd. 1, l; S. 473, 13. v. ge-scrǣpe.@screpe
screpu@<B>screpu</B> (?), e; <I>f. A curry-comb:--</I>ǣren screop[u ?] <I>strigillus,</I> Txts. 99, 1935. Screope <I>strigillum,</I> 99, 1906.@screpu
scric@<B>scrīc</B>, scrēc <I>a kind of thrush, screech, strike</I> [v. E. D. S. Pub. Provincial names of birds, where <I>screech, skrike</I> are given as names of the missel-thrush, p. 1, and <I>screech bird, screech thrush</I> as those of the fieldfare (<I>turdus pilaris</I>), p. 6]:--Scrīc, scrēc, scruc (scriic ?) <I>turdus,</I> Txts. 103, 2069. Scrīc <I>turdus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 30: 281, 20.@scric
scric@<B>scrīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scrīc <I>structio,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 65. Scrīc <I>turdus,</I> þryssce <I>strutio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 2.@scric
scrid@<B>scrid,</B> es; <I>n. A carriage, chariot, litter:--</I>Scrid <I>basterna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 49: <I>carracutium, vehiculum,</I> 121, 81. Scrid (<I>currus</I>) Godes, Ps. Surt. 67, 18: ii. p. 187, 14. Scrides <I>basterne,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 80. Scriðes, Hpt. Gl. 504, 15. On scride l on cræte <I>in carruca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 42. Ðā hēht se cāsere gesponnan fiōwer wildo hors tō scride and hine gebundenne in ðæt scrid āsetton . . . Hiō gelǣddon ðæt scrid on heā dūne, Shrn. 71, 34. Heō wæs on gyldenum scryd, 156, 11. Screoda siex hun[dred]a <I>six hundred chariots</I> (cf. Exod. 14, 7), Exon. Th. 468, 9; Phar. 5. Līgbǣrum scridum <I>vel</I> crætum <I>flammigeris quadrigis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 14. v. scriða.@-scrid,scrid
scrid@<B>-scrid</B> <I>in</I> ful-scrid. v. scrȳdan, <B>IV.</B>@-scrid,scrid
scrid@<B>scrid.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cræt l sc[r]id <I>currus,</I> Ps. Cam. 67, 18. Fȳrene scridu <I>igneos currus,</I> Chrd. 99, 9. Cræta, scriþena <I>bigarum,</I> An. Ox. 2185. Scriddum <I>bigis,</I> 18, 22. Scridū <I>carpentum,</I> Germ. 393, 154.@-scrid,scrid
scride@<B>scride.</B> v. scriþe.@scride
scridefinnas@<B>Scride-finnas;</B> <I>pl. m. A people who, according to Jornandes and Procopius, seem to have inhabited the present Russian Lapland and other tracts thereabouts, and even to have extended into the present Swedish Finnland.</I> [Procopius, GREEK; Adam of Bremen, <I>Scritefinni;</I> Paulus Diaconus, <I>Scritobini;</I> Saxo Grammaticus, <I>Scricfinni.</I>]:--Scridefinnas, Ors.1, l; Swt. 16, 36. Ic wæs mid Scridefinnum, Exon. Th. 323, 16; Vīd. 79. The distinguishing prefix seems to refer to the use of snowshoes or skates, cf. <I>Icel.</I> skriðr <I>a sliding motion,</I> skrīða <I>to glide, slide</I> in snow-shoes.@scride-finnas
scridwaegn@<B>scrid-wægn,</B> -wǣn, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a chariot:--</I>Hū seō gesceādwīsnes bæd ðæt mōd ðæt hit sǣte on hire scridwǣne (cf. on hrædwǣne, 36, 1; Fox 174, 1), Bt. 36, tit.; Fox xviii, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>sella curulis:--</I>Sittan on gerēnedum scridwǣne <I>in curuli sedere,</I> 27, 1; Fox 96, 1: 27, tit.; Fox xiv, 22.@scrid-wægn
scridwisa@<B>scrid-wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. A charioteer:--</I>Scridwīsa <I>auriga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 38.@scrid-wisa
scrif@<B>scrif,</B> v. scræf, ge-scrif.@scrif
scrifan@<B>scrīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> scrāf, <I>pl.</I> scrifon; <I>pp.</I> scrifen <I>To decree, appoint</I> (cf. ge-scrif):--Scribun <I>promulgarunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 74. Scriben <I>decerni,</I> 106, 22. <B>I.</B> <I>to decree</I> to a person as his lot, <I>to allot, assign:--</I>Swā missenlīce Dryhten eallum dǣleþ, scyreþ and scrīfeþ, Exon. Th. 331, 10; Vy. 66. Him (<I>God</I>) þonc ǣghwā secge ðæs ðe hē for his miltsum monnum scrīfeþ, 333, 7; Vy. 98. <B>II.</B> <I>to fix as his lot</I> for a person:--Ic sceal sēcan ða hāmas ðe ðū mē ǣr scrife <I>I must visit the abodes that you</I> (<I>the body</I>) <I>have made my</I> (<I>the soul's</I>) <I>portion,</I> 371, 4; Seel. 70. Brūcan swylcra yrmþa swā ðū unc ǣr scrife, 373, 2; Seel. 102. Ðæt wyt gesāwon heofona wuldor swylc swā ðū mē ǣr scrife, 375, 25; Seel. 143. <B>III.</B> <I>to decree after judgment, to adjudge, doom, inflict, impose, pass as a sentence</I> upon a person:--Folca gehwylcum Scyppend scrīfeþ bī gewyrhtum eall æfter ryhte, 75, 12; Cri. 1220. Scrīfeþ bī gewyrhtum meorde monna gehwam, 286, 8; Jul. 728. Gif hē bētan mōte sylle wið his līfe swā hwæt swā man him scrīfe <I>si pretium ei fuerit impositum, dabit pro anima sua, quidquid fuerit postulatus,</I> Ex. 21, 30. Þrowige hē (<I>a pledgebreaker</I>) swā biscep him scrīfe, L. Alf. pol. l; Th. i. 60, 10. Þolige hē (<I>a criminal priest</I>) ǣgðres ge hādes ge eardes, and wræcnige swā wīde swā pāpa him scrīfe, L. Eth. ix. 26; Th. i. 346, 6. Ðǣr ābidan sceal maga māne fāh, hū him Metod scrīfan wille, Bto. Th. 1963; B. 979. Heo woldan ðīne dōmas gehȳran, and hū ðū ðām forworhtum scrīfan woldest, Wulfst. 254, 17. <B>IV.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>to shrive, to impose penance after confession, to hear confession and then impose penance:--</I>Ðonne sacerd mannum fæsten scrīfeþ <I>quum sacerdos jejunium hominibus injungit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 1; Th. ii. 132, 25. Ðæt hē hit swā gebētt hæbbe, swā him his scrift scrīfe, L. Ath. i. 25; Th. i. 212, 22. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣlc preōsta scrīfe and dǣdbōte tǣce ðam ðe him andette, L. Edg. C. 65; Th. ii. 258, 9. Ofer ealle ða scīre ðe hē (scrift) on scrīfe, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 314, 5. Man sceal ðam unstrangan men līðe-līcor dēman and scrīfan ðonne ðam strangan . . . Man sceal on godcundan scriftan ge on woruldcundan dōman ðās þingc tōsceādan, L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 5. Hire nān preōst scrīfan ne mōt <I>neque ulli presbytero confessionem ejus accipere licebit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 16; Th. ii. 188, 6. His scrift him sceal swā scrīfan, swā hē on his dǣdum gehȳreþ, ðiet him tō dōnne biþ . . . Gyf hwā tō ðam (<I>making peace</I>) cyrran nylle, ðonne ne mæg hē ðam scrīfan, L. E. I. 36; Th. ii. 432, 37-434, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>to care for, regard</I> [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> bi-skrīban (<I>with gen.</I> or <I>prep.</I>) <I>to care about</I>], (a) with gen.:--Deāþ ðæs ne scrīfeþ (cf. se deāþ swelces ne rēcþ <I>mors spernit altam gloriam,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 32), Met. 10, 29. Rihtes ne scrīfeþ, 25, 53. Ne scrīfe hē ðæs hlīsan būton hū hē ryhtosð wyrce <I>opus rectitudinis appetitio ignoret favoris,</I> Past. 44, 3; Swt. 313, 16. (b) with dat.:--Se hlāford ne scrīfþ, se ðam here waldeþ, freōnde ne feōnde, feore ne ǣhtum (cf. se ðe hiora welt ne murnþ nāuðer ne friēnd ne fiēnd, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 7), Met. 25, 15. (c) with a clause:--Hī (<I>the people of Sodom</I>) forlēton eallinga ðone brīdele ðæs eges, ðā hī ne scrifon hwæðer hit wǣre ðe dæg ðe niht, ðonne ðonne hī syngodon, Past. 55, 1; Swt. 427, 31. [He (<I>the pope</I>) þe scal scriuen of þine weorldlifen, þat þine sunen alle scullen þe from falle, Laym. 32074. Þe preost shall shrifenn þe and huslenn, Orm. 6128. Him for to hoslon an for to shriue, Havel. 361. Schryvyn or here schryftys <I>audire confessiones,</I> Prompt. Parv. 449. <I>Also</I> schriven (<I>reflex.</I>) means <I>to confess:--</I>lch chulle schriuen me <I>confitebor,</I> A. R. 344, 6. Mede shroue (shrof, shroof) hire of hire shrewednesse . . . Thanne he assoilled hir sone, Piers P. 3, 44. Schryvyn or ben aknowe synnys yn schryfte <I>confiteor,</I> Prompt. Parv. 449. <I>O. Frs.</I> scrīva <I>to impose a punishment.</I>] v. for-, ge-scrīfan; riht-scrīfend; scrift.@scrifan
scrifan@<B>scrīfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III a.</B> <I>to determine</I> :-- Ne dear ic nāht þrīstelīce be þissere wīsan reccan ne ne scrīfan <I>hac de re temere definire nil audeo,</I> Gr. D. 332, 13. <B>V c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī nā ne scrifan (hogodon, <I>v. l.</I>) þēh hī eallinga hire sāwle ādwǣsctan, Gr. D. 73, 19. [<I>From Latin. See</I> Hpt. 36, 145, sqq.]@scrifan
scrifen@<B>scrifen</B> <I>painted</I> (?):--Scrifen scrād glād, Exon. Th. 353, 15; Reim. 13. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skrifa <I>to paint;</I> scrifan <I>a picture.</I>]@scrifen
scrifend@<B>scrīfend.</B> v. riht-scrīfend.@scrifend
scrift@<B>scrift,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is prescribed as a punishment, a penalty</I> (cf. scrīfan. <B>III</B>):--Ic (<I>bishop Werferth</I>) him (<I>Eadnoth</I>) sealde ðæt lond and ða bēc . . . and ūre āgen rǣdengewrit ðæt wǣre him tō ðam gerāde ðæt land tōlǣten ðe mon ǣlce gēre gesylle fīftēne scillingas clǣnes feōs ðam bisceope and him eāc ðone ne scrift (scrift ne?) healde <I>our agreement that the land was resigned to him on the condition that fifteen shillings a year be paid to the bishop, and also that the penalty</I> (the land had before been subject to the condition that if it were not held by a person in orders it must pass to the church at Worcester; this condition was now removed) <I>be not maintained in respect to him</I> (<I>Eadnoth</I>), Chart. Th. 168, 18. <B>I a.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, (l) <I>penance</I> imposed after confession:--Gif feorhlyre wurþe, tōeācan ðam rihtwere, twā pund tō bōte mid godcundan scrifte, L. E. B. 2; Th. ii. 240, 16; also in five following paragraphs. ǣgðer man sceal ge on godcundan scriftan ge on woruldcundan dōman dās þingc tōsceādan <I>these things</I> (<I>the various circumstances of persons</I>) <I>are to be discriminated in the penances of the church and in the sentences of the law,</I> L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 11. (2) <I>confession</I> which is followed by penance, <I>shrift:--</I>Ðæt he scriftes gyrnde and hūsles <I>quod confessionem et eucharistiam desideravisset,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 3; Th. ii. 172, 19: 9; Th. ii. 176, 7. Gif preōst fulluhtes oððe scriftes forwyrne, L. N. P. L. 8; Th. ii. 292, l. ǣghwylc cristen man . . . gewunige gelōmlīce tō scrifte; and unforwandodlīce his synna gecȳþe, L Eth. v. 22; Th. i. 310, 5. Gā man tō scrifte (<I>ad confessionem</I>), Wulfst. 181, 3. [Scrift ihalden <I>to carry out the penance imposed,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 9, 31. Nimen scrift <I>to accept penance,</I> Laym. 18395. Takenn shriffte, Orm. 6613. Schrift (<I>confession</I>) and penitence, A. R. 8, 6. Þe holy ssrifte (<I>confession, one of the seven sacraments</I>), Ayenb. 14, 8. Schryfte <I>confessio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 449. <I>Icel.</I> skript, skrift, <I>confession, penance.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>one who passes sentence, inflicts punishment, a judge</I> (v. scrīfan, <B>III</B>):--Wā is worulde scriftum, būtan heō mid rihte dōmas reccan, Wulfst. 263, 18. <B>II a.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>one</I><I>who hears confession ond imposes penance, a confessor</I> :-- Ða bōte āberan ðe his scrift (<I>confessarius</I>) him tǣcþ, L. Ecg. P. i. 4; Th. ii. 174, 24. Ðonne sceal se scrift hine āhsian be ðǣm ðe hē him andettaþ, hū ða þing gedōn wǣron, L. E. I. 31; Th. ii. 428, 10. His scrift him sceal swā scrīfan, swā hē ðonne on his dǣdum gehȳreþ, ðæt him tō dōnne biþ, 36; Th. ii. 432, 37: Homl. Th. ii. 94, 9. Libban ðam līfe, ðe scrift ūs wīsige, Wulfst. 112, 18. Ne mæg þurh ðæt flǣsc se scrift geseōn on ðǣre sāwle, Exon. Th. 80, 13; Cri. 1307. Bēte hē be his scriftes geþeahte, L. C. E. 23 ; Th. i. 374, 8 : L. P. M. 1; Th. ii. 286, 15. Hē ondette ǣlce costunge ðam mōde his scriftes <I>tentationes suas menti pastoris indicet,</I> Past. 16, 5 ; Swt. 105, 16. Cweðe his andetnessa tō his scrifte, and ðus cweðe: Ic andette Ælmihtigum Gode and mīnum scrifte ðam gāstlīcan lǣce ealle synna, L. de Cf. 6 ; Th. ii. 262, 18-21 : Blickl. Homl. 43, 20. Gif him þince ðæt hē wið his scrift sprece, ðæt tācnaþ his synna forgyfennysse, Lchdm. iii. 174, 14. Ūre mīsdǣde bētan, swā ūre scriftas ūs tǣcon, Wulfst. 142, 12. Andettan ūre synna ūrum scriftan, 115, 12 : Blickl. Homl. 193, 22. [Hit ibeten swa þin scrifte þe techet, O. E. Homl. i. 19, 3. Wiðuten schriftes leaue, A. R. 418, 24.]@scrift
scriftboc@<B>scrift-bōc;</B> <I>f.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>a penitential, a book staling the penances to be enjoined after confession for various sins</I> :-- <I>i.</I> scriftbōc on Englisc, Chart. <I>Th.</I> 430, 20; <I>cf.</I> L. Ælfc. P. 44 ; Th. ii. 384, 2. Swā hwylc swā ðās scriftbōc tilige tō ābrecanne <I>quicunque Confessionale hoc violare conatus fuerit,</I> L. Ecg. P. Addit. ; Th. ii. 238, 8. Ða mæssepreōstas sceolan heora scriftbōc mid rihte tǣcan and lǣran, swā swā hiē ūre fæderas ǣr dēmdon, Blickl. Homl. 43, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a discourse referring to penance</I> :-- Lārspel and scriftbōc (<I>the title of the homily).</I> Wulfst. 242, 22.@scrift-boc
scriftscir@<B>scrift-scīr,</B> e ; <I>f. The district in which a confessor exercises his functions</I> :-- Gif prēost on his scriftscīre ǣnigne man wite Gode oferhȳre, L. Edg. C. 6 ; Th. ii. 244, 22 : 9; Th. ii. 246, 12 : 15 ; Th. ii. 246, 26. Sacerda gehwylc on his scriftscīre, Wulfst. 79, 17. Sacerdum gebyreþ on heora scriftscīrum, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 38: 19; Th. ii. 326, 2. v. riht-scriftscīr.@scrift-scir
scriftscir@<B>scrift-scīr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būtan hē hæbbe þæs biscopes gewitnesse þe hē on his scriftscīre sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 212, 22.@scrift-scir
scriftspraec@<B>scrift-sprǣc</B>, e; <I>f. Confession</I> :-- Gif deāþscyldig man scriftsprǣce gyrne, ne him man nǣfre ne wyrne, L. E. G. 5 ; Th. i. 168, 24 : L. C. S. 44 ; Th. i. 402, 4.@scrift-spræc
scrimman@<B>scrimman</B> j <I>p.</I> scramm <I>To shrink, draw up, contract</I> :-- Gif monnes fōt tō hommum scrimme and scrince (cf. monegum men gescrincaþ his fēt tō his homme, 68, 3), Lchdm. ii. 6, 15. [Cf. scram <I>distorted; benumbed with cold:</I> scrambed <I>deprived of the use of a limb by a nervous contraction of the muscles :</I> scrimed <I>shrivelled up:</I> shrammed, shrimmid <I>benumbed with cold :</I> scrimp <I>to spare, pinch :</I> shrump-shouldered <I>humpbacked,</I> all from Halliwell's Dictionary: scrimp, scrimpit <I>scanty, contracted,</I> Jamieson's Dict. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schrimpfen : <I>Ger.</I> schrumpfen <I>to wrinkle: Dan.</I> skrumpe <I>to shrink, shrivel;</I> skrumpen <I>shrunk, shrivelled.</I> See also Skeat's Dictionary s. v. <I>shrimp.</I>] v. scremman.@scrimman
scrimman@<B>scrimman.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shrim.]@scrimman
scrin@<B>scrīn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a chest, coffer, casket, box in which precious things are kept:</I> -- Scrīn <I>arca</I> vel <I>scrinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 49 : <I>capsella,</I> 33, 62: <I>arca,</I> 80, 79. Ðæt hālige scrīn <I>the ark of the covenant.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 214, 35: Jos. 4, 7. Godes scrīn, 7, 6: Num. 14, 10. Ðæt scrīn, Jos. 3, 8, 13. Hē ( <I>Judas</I>) hæfde scrīn (<I>loculos</I>) and baer ða þing ðe man sende, Jn. Skt. 12, 6: 13, 29. Hire scrīn mid hiræ hāligdōmæ, Chart. Th. 553, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a receptacle for the relics of a saint, a shrine</I> :-- Se earm wearð gelēd on scrine of seolfre āsmiðod on Sancte Petres mynstre, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 99, 143. Ðā þwōh man ða hālgan bān, and bær intō ðære cyrcan on scrīne, 100, 158. Ic genam ða reliquias ðære hālgan fǣmnan and hī gesætte on scrīn ðæt ic sylf ǣr of stāne geworhte <I>ego tuli reliquias beatae Margaretae et reposui in scrinio, quod feci de lapide,</I> Nar. 49, 7. Ðā gebrohte se bisceop ealle ða hālgan bān on gelimplīcum scrȳnum, and gelōgodon hī up on cyrcan, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 275. Ðā wolde se cāsere wyrcan him eallum (<I>the seven sleepers)</I> gyldene scrȳn, Homl. Th. ii. 426, 22. [Hī nāmen ðære (<I>in the minster)</I> twā gildene scrīnes and .lx. seolferne, Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 11.] <B>III.</B> <I>a cage</I> in which a criminal is confined :-- Hig Pilatum on ānum ȳsenum scrȳne gebrohton on ðære byrig Damascum, and hyne myd scrȳne myd eallum on feastum cwearterne beclȳsdon, St. And. 38, 8: 44, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scrīni <I>scrinium, loculus: Icel.</I> skrīn <I>a shrine.</I> From Latin.]. <B>scrincan;</B> <I>p.</I> scranc, <I>pl.</I> scruncon; <I>pp.</I> scruncen. <B>I.</B> of a plant, <I>to wither away, dry up, shrivel</I> :-- Mid ðam mǣstan bleō hy (<I>the male and female pennyroyal)</I> blōwaþ ðonne neālīce ōðre wyrta scrincaþ and weorniaþ, Lchdm. i. 204, 13. Scrincan <I>marcescere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 74. <B>II.</B> of a living being, <I>to pine away, become weak</I> :-- Hē scrinceþ <I>arescit;</I> he pineth away (A. V. ), Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 18. Ðā wearð se cyning (<I>Belshazzar</I>) tō ðan swīðe āfyrht, ðæt hē eal scranc (cf. Then the king's countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another, Dan. 5, 6), Homl. Th. ii. 436, 2. [Þu scalt scrinchin (deȝe, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 2278. Heo scrynketh for shome, P. S. 158, 7.] <B>III.</B> <I>to contract, shrink</I> :-- Ðā tān scrincaþ (-eð, MS. ) up. Lchdm. iii. 48, 28. Gif sino scrince . . . oððe gif monnes fōt tō hommum scrimme and scrince, ii. 6, 13-15. v. ā-, for-, ge-scrincan.@scrin
scrin@<B>scrīn.</B> <I>Add:</I> e; <I>f.:</I> -- Ðis mycel is gegolden of þǣre cyricean W. cyninge syððan hē þis land āhte . . . of þǣre hlangan scrīne .viii. pund, Cht. Th. 439, 32. Hē forlēt þā scrīne his feohgestreōnes <I>scrinium deseruit,</I> Gr. D. 52, 6.@scrin
scrincan@<B>scrincan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-āscruncen: <B>scrind.</B> <I>For</I> scrinde <I>perhaps</I> scynde (v. scyndan) <I>might be read.</I> Cf. <I>the intransitive use of the verb in reference to a ship</I> :-- Brimwudu scynde, Gū. 1305: <B>scrīpan.</B> v. screpan: <B>scripp.</B> <I>Dele, the MSS. of</I> Hml. Th. i. 394, 7 <I>have</I> scip, scipp: <B>scriptor.</B> v. tīd-scriptor: <B>scriða.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>scriðe.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) scride: <B>scrīþing.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. geond-scrīþing.@scrincan
scrind@<B>scrind</B> <I>swiftness</I> (?) :-- Ofer ðæne (sǣ) mægene oft scipu scrīþende.@scrind
scrinde@<B>scrinde</B> fleōtaþ <I>over the sea oft sail the ships strongly and swiftly,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 24. <I>[Grein compares Lith.</I> skrindus <I>flying, running swiftly.</I> ]@scrinde
scripan@<B>scrīpan</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To waste away, wither</I> :-- Scrēpes <I>arescit,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 18. [Cf. <I>Jcel.</I> skrjupr <I>frail</I> : <I>Norweg.</I> skrypa <I>to waste: Swed. dial,</I> skryyp <I>to shorten;</I> skryp <I>weak.</I>]@scripan
scripel@<B>scripel.</B> v. eār-scrypel.@scripel
scripen@<B>scripen,</B> scripende gloss <I>austerus.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 21.@scripen
scripp@<B>scripp,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A scrip, bag</I> :-- Petrus forlēt lytle þing, scripp and net, ac hē forlēt ealle þing, ðā ðā hē for Godes lufon nān þing habban nolde, Homl. Th. i 394, 7. [Horn tok burdon and scrippe, Horn. 1061. Palmere with pike ne with scrippe, Piers P. 5, 542. Scrippe <I>pera,</I> Prompt. Parv. 450. <I>Icel.</I> skreppa.]@scripp
scrippa@<B>scrippa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> ? :-- Of dære dīc on ðone midmestan scrippan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 78, 27.@scrippa
scriptor@<B>scriptor</B> <I>occurs in the compound</I> tīd-scriptor <I>chronographus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 8. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scriptora; <I>n. pl. scripiores.</I> ]@scriptor
scritha@<B>scriða</B> <I>or</I> scriðu, an; <I>m.</I> or <I>f. A chariot</I> :-- Scriðena l cræta <I>bigarum, curruum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 77. v. scrid.@scriða
scrithan@<B>scrīðan</B> ; <I>p.</I> scrāð, <I>pl.</I> scridon; <I>pp.</I> scriden, scriðen. <B>I.</B> <I>to go, take one's way</I> to a place :-- Drihten gecwyð : 'Āstīgaþ nū āwyrgde in ðæt wītehūs. ' Sōna æfter ðǣm wordum werige gāstas hwyrftum scrīðaþ in ðæt sceaðena scræf, Cd. Th. 304, 17; Sat. 631. Men ne cunnon hwyder helrūnan hwyrftum scrīðaþ. Beo. Th. 329; B. 163. Com on wanre niht scrīdan sceadugenga, 1410; B. 703. <B>II.</B> <I>to go hither and thither, go about, wander:</I> -- Līg scrīðeþ geond woruld wide <I>fire shall spread itself far and wide through the world,</I> Exon. Th. 51, 3 ; Cri. 810. Fīfte cyn is wīdscriþelra hleāpera, ðe under muneces gegyrlan ǣghwider scrīaþ, R. Ben. 135, 21. Bana wīde scrāð <I>(of the destroying angel that smote the firstborn of Egypt),</I> Cd. Th. 180, 3 ; Exod. 39. Ðæt hine ne worian ne scrīðan (<I>uagari</I>) ne lyste, R. Ben. 126, 18. Swā scrīðende hweorfaþ gleōmen, Exon. Th. 326, 27 ; Vīd. 135. <B>III.</B> of the gliding motion of a ship, cloud, etc. , or of the motion of a heavenly body in its orbit:---Ne æt mē hrisil scrīðeþ, Exon. Th. 417, 20 ; Rä. 36, 7. Siō scīre scell scrīðeþ ymbūtan dōgora gehwylce <I>the heavens make one revolution each day,</I> Met. 20, 174: 28, 16. Suine tungl scrīðaþ leng ūtan ymb eall ðis, 28, 8. Wolcnu scrīðaþ <I>clouds sail along,</I> Menol. Fox 486 ; Gn. C. 13. Leax sceal on wǣle mid sceote scrīðan, 539 ; Gn. C. 40. Sægl (<I>the sun</I>) gewāt under scrīðan, Andr. Kmbl. 2913; An. 1459. Lēton scrīðan bronte brimþisan, Elen. Kmbl. 474 ; El. 237. Scrīðende <I>(revolving)</I> færþ hweōle gelīcost, Met. 20, 216. Scrīðende scīn <I>(the storm-clouds).</I> Exon. Th. 385, 29 ; Rä. 4, 52. Ofer ðæne (sǣ) oft scipu scrīðende fleōtaþ. Ps. Th. 103, 24. <B>IV.</B> of the increase or decrease of light :-- Heō ðæt leōht geseah ellor scrīðan. Cd. Th. 48, 9; Gen. 773. Niht ofer ealle scrīðan cwōme. Beo. Th. 1305 ; B. 650. <B>V.</B> of the coming of times or seasons, of the passage of time :-- Ðæs scrīð ymb seofon niht Weōdmōnaþ on tun, Menol, Fox 270 ; Men. 136. Dagas forþ scridun, Exon. Th. 160, 12 ; Gū. 942. Ofer niðða beam nihtrim scridon, 167, 35 ; Gū. 1070. Cymeþ wlitig scrīðan on tun Maius, Menol. Fox 152; Men. 77. Ðenden him ðeōs woruld scrīðende scīnan mōte, Exon. Th. 97, 3; Cri. 1585. Mīn feorh ende gesēceþ dæg scrīðende, ðonne dōgor beōþ mīn forþ scriðen, 164, 10 -16; Gū. 1011. [Ða com Scottene king scriðen to hirede, Laym. 10799. He scrað (com, 2nd MS. ) to þisse londe, 4109. Tweien scalkes scriðen under bordes &amp; skirmden, 8405. None of þe Normandes fro þam might skrith, Min. v. 68. To scrythe <I>labi,</I> Cath. Angl. 326. <I>O. Sax.</I> scrīðan, scrīdan <I>to go, pass</I> (of time, light) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scrītan <I>gradi: Icel.</I> skrīða <I>to creep, crawl; to glide, slide.</I> ] v. geond-, tō-, þurh -, ymb-scrīdan.@scriðan
scrithe@<B>scriðe,</B> es; <I>m. A course</I> :-- Ða habbaþ scyrtran scriðe and færeld, ymbhwerft læssan ðonne ōðru tungl, Met. 28, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scrit <I>gradus, passus : Icel.</I> skriðr <I>a creeping</I> or <I>sliding motion.</I> ]@scriðe
scrithol@<B>scriðol,</B> scritta. v. wīd-scriðol, scrætte.@scriðol
scrobbesburh@<B>Scrobbes-burh;</B> <I>f. Shrewsbury</I> :-- Ðā fērdon hī intō Stæffordscīre and intō Scrobbesbyrig, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 4. Cf. Civitas Scrobbensis, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 137, 24.@scrobbes-burh
scrobbesbyrigscir@<B>Scrobbesbyrig-scīr,</B> <I>and later</I> Scrob-scīr; <I>f. Shropshire</I> :-- Ðā wæs se cyng gewend ofer Temese intō Scrobbesbyrigsctre, Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 29. Hugo eorl of Scrobscīre, 1094; Erl. 230, 37.@scrobbesbyrig-scir
scrobsaete@<B>Scrob-sǣte,</B> -sǣtan; <I>pl. The men of Shropshire;</I> also used where now the name of their district would be used, <I>Shropshire</I> :-- Dā fyrdedon hī intō Stæffordscīre and meō Scrobsǣton, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 22.@scrob-sæte
scroepe@<B>scroepe.</B> v. scrēpe.@scroepe
scrofell@<B>scrofell,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Scrofula</I> :-- Cyrneles and scrofelles and ǣghwylces yfles, Lchdm. iii. 62, 22.@scrofell
scrud@<B>scrūd,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dress, clothing, attire</I> :-- Hræglung <I>vestitus,</I> scruud <I>habitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 69. Hwæt begytst ðū of ðīnum cræfte ? Bigleofan and scrūd (<I>vestitum</I>) and feoh, Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 5. Hē sylþ him andlyfene and scrūd <I>dat ei victum et vestitum,</I> Deut. 10, 18 : L. Pen. 15; Th. ii. 282, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>an article of dress, a garment</I> :-- Scrūd <I>vestis, clamis.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 50. Cildes scrūd <I>praetexta,</I> 25, 56. Slēfleās scrūd <I>colobium,</I> slēfleās ancra scrūd <I>levitonarium,</I> 40, 20, 21.Scrūde <I>melote, veste,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 52. Hē sealde hira ǣlcum twā scrūd <I>(stolas),</I> and hē sealde Beniamine fīf scrūd, Gen 45, 22. [<I>Laym.</I> scrud : <I>Orm.</I> shrud: <I>A. R.</I> schrud : <I>Ayenb.</I> ssroud : <I>Piers P.</I> shroud <I>dress, garment : Icel.</I> skrūð <I>shrouds of a ship, tackle.</I>] v. beadu-, byrdu-, gūþ-, munuc-, nun-, ofer-, wīf-scrūd.@scrud
scrud@<B>scrūd.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> Fīf mancusas gold . . . tō fyrþrunge and tō scrūde, Cam. Phil. Soc. 1902, p. 15. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- 'Āsend him twā scrūd <I>(vestes mutatorias duplices)</I> and sum pund'. . . 'Genim feōwer scrūd <I>(vestimenta)</I> and twā pund,' Hml. Th. i. 400, 19-21. Se gȳtsere hæfð ǣnne līchaman and menigfealde scrūd, 66, 1.@scrud
scrudfeoh@<B>scrūd-feoh, -feōs;</B> <I>n. Money for the purchase of garments</I> :-- Hyra scrūdfeō, Cam. Phil. Soc. 1902, p. 15.@scrud-feoh
scrudfultum@<B>scrūd-fultum,</B> es ; <I>m. Assistance in providing clothing;</I> the word occurs in grants made to religious houses of funds for the provision of clothing :-- Ealle ða sōcna ofer ðæt fennland him (<I>the monks of Ely)</I> tō scrūdfultume (cf. stent causas seculares emendandae fratrum loco manentium victui vel vestitui necessaria ministrantes, p. 238), Chart. Th. 242, 18. Twelf hīda to scrūdfultume ðam hīrēde <I>(Winchester),</I> 499, 13. Ic habbe gifen ðæt land intō Sanctes Petres mynstre intō Baðan ðam munecan tō scrūdfultume. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 171, 15. v. next word.@scrud-fultum
scrudland@<B>scrūd-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land given to provide means for buying clothing, land given as</I> scrūdfultum, q. v. :-- Hē geunn(-ann?) ðæs landes æt Orpedingtūne for his sāwle intō Cristes cyrican ðām Godes þeōwum tō scrūdland. Chart. Th. 329, 19.@scrud-land
scrudnere@<B>scrudnere,</B> es; m. <I>An examiner, investigator</I> :-- Strec dēma . . . weorca, ac eāc swylce geþōhta scrudnere (<I>exactor),</I> Chrd. 88, 33.@scrudnere
scrudnian@<B>scrudnian,</B> scrutnian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To examine carefully, consider, investigate</I> :-- Ic scrudnige l ic smeāge bebodu Godes mīnes <I>scrutabor mandata Dei mei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 115. And Drihten on micelre folces menige smeāþ and scrutnoþ (scrudnaþ, MS. T. ) hwæt ða feāwa syndan ðe his willan wyrcean willen <I>et querens Dominus in multitudine populi,</I> R. Ben. 2, 16. Mīne gebroðra, scrutniaþ mid hū wāclīcum wurðe Godes rīce biþ geboht, Homl. Th. i. 582, 25. Twā þing sind ðe wē sceolon carfullīce scrutnian, ii. 82, 25. Scrutniende <I>scrutando, investigando.</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 12. Tō āsmeāsgānne mid scrutniendre scrutnunge, Anglia viii. 302, 36. Scrudinend (scrudniend ?) <I>scrutantes,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 6. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scrōdon, scrutōn <I>scrutari.</I>] v. a-scrudnian.@scrudnian
scrudnian@<B>scrudnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Man scrutnode (strutnode, MS.) on ǣlcere stōwe þǣr man hī ǣfre geāxian cūðe, Hml. S. 23, 268.@scrudnian
scrudnung@<B>scrudnung,</B> scrutnung, e; <I>f. Examination, investigation, enquiry</I> :-- Hē began mid geornfulre scrudnunge smeāgan and āhsian be ðām gebodum ðæs hālgan regules, Lchdm. iii. 440, 20. Tō āsmeāganne mid scrutniendre scrutnunge. Anglia viii. 302, 36.@scrudnung
scrudwaru@<B>scrūd-waru,</B> e ; <I>f Habit, dress</I> :-- Ðæt hē (<I>a monk</I>) healdan wille his clǣunisse and munuclīce scrūdware, L. Eth. v. 6; Th. i. 306, 9: vi. 3; Th. i. 314, 27.@scrud-waru
scruf@<B>scruf,</B> scrutnian, scrutnung. v. scorf, scrudnian, scrudnung.@scruf
scrybb@<B>scrybb,</B> e; <I>f. Scrub, underwood, shrubbery</I> :-- Of ðare stānstrǣte andlang scrybbe. Chart. Th. 525, 21.@scrybb
scrybb@<B>scrybb.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andlang scrybbe(?), C. D. B. iii. 603, 28. [To one weie þet geþ to Winchestre þat is ihoten shrubbeshedde bitwiene þe shrubbes, i. 58, 10. <I>See</I> Philol. Trans. 1895, 8, p. 536.]@scrybb
scrydan@<B>scrȳdan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I</B>. <I>to put clothes on</I> a person, <I>to clothe</I> a person with <I>(mid)</I> a garment, <I>to dress</I> :-- Ic mē scrȳde <I>induo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 2 ; Zup. 167, 2. Ic [mē] scrȳdde mid hǣran <I>induebar cilicio.</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 15. Heō scrȳdde Iacob mid ðam deōrwurðustan reāfe <I>vestibus valde bonis induit eum,</I> Gen. 27, 15. Hine man efosode and scrȳdde hine and brohte hine tō ðam cynge <I>Joseph totonderunt, ac veste mutata ob'ulerunt et,</I> 41, 14. Hē scrīdde <I>(vestivit)</I> ðone bisceop mid līnenum reāfe, Lev. 8, 7. Ic wæs nacud and gē mē scrȳddon <I>(operuistis).</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 36, 38. Mōdor, scrȳd <I>(vesti)</I> ðīnne sunu, Æltc. Gr. 18; Zup. 111, 3. Ne scrīde nān wīf hig mid wǣpmannes reāfe, Deut. 22, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to clothe, to furnish with clothes, provide with clothes</I> :-- Hē scrȳt mē wel and fēlt, Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 33. Gif æcyres weōd God scrȳt, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 30. Scrȳtt, Lk. Skt. 12, 28. Hē nī fēdan scolde and scrȳdan, Chr. 1012 ; Erl. 147, 11. Hingrigendumger. <I>dum</I> mele syllan and nacode scrȳdan, Blickl. Homl. 213, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to put on</I> a garment :-- Wlite ðū scrȳddest <I>decorem induisti,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 2. Linen reāf scrēdan sume seōcnysse ge' ācnaþ (<I>in a dream) to put on a linen garment betokens some sickness,</I> Lchdm. iii. 206. 30. <B>IV.</B> <I>to rig</I> a ship (? <I>cf. shrouds of</I> a ship : <I>Icel.</I> skrūð <I>the shrouds</I> of <I>a ship, standing rigging; tackle, gear)</I> :-- Is ðeōs bāt fulscrīd, Ardr. Kmbl. 992 ; An. 496. [He hine lette ueden, he hine lette scruden, Laym. 8945. Nolde þe neodfule ueden ne schruden, A. R. 214, 17. He wollde shridenn uss wiþþ heofennlike wæde, Orm. 3676. He ne hauede nouth to shride but a kowel, Havel. 963. Ssrede þe poure, Ayenb. 90, 25. <I>Icel.</I> skrȳða <I>to clothe, dress.</I>] v. ge-, mis-, un-, ymb-scrȳdan ; wan-scrȳd.@scrydan
scrydan@<B>scrȳdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nacodne scrēdan <I>nudum vestire,</I> R. Ben. I. 20, 2.@scrydan
scrynce@<B>scrynce</B> ; <I>adj. Withered</I> :-- Menigo ðara unbālra blindena haltra scryngcara (giscrungeura, Rush.: forscruncenra, W. S. ) <I>multitudo languenlium, caecorum, claudorum, aridorum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 3. Cf. scrence, <I>and for the inflexion</I> tuoegara, 8, 17.@scrynce
scua@<B>scūa.</B> v. scūwa.@scua
scucca@<B>scucca,</B> sceucca, sceocca, scocca, an; <I>m. A devil, demon;</I> in sing generally <I>the devil, Satan, Beelzebub</I> :-- Wæs se scucca <I>(Satan)</I> him betwux. Tō ðæm cwæð Drihten: 'Hwanon cōme ðū?' Se sceocca andwyrde: 'Ic fērde geond ðās eorþan,' Homl. Th. ii. 446, 25-27. Se scucca, 452, 13, 17. Se sceocca, 448, 4. Gang ðū sceocca (sceucca, MS. A. ) on bæc <I>vade Satanas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 10. Æfter ðæs sceoccan (scoccan. Thw. ) ēhtnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 450, 3. Sceoccan <I>Belzebulis,</I> Germ. 399, 267. Sceoccan betǣht tō flǣsces forwyrde, R. Ben. 50, 1. Deōful l scuccan <I>Zabulun,</I> Hymn. Surt. 115, 15. Ða āwyrigedan sceoccan (scuccan), Homl. Th. i. 68, 1 : Wulfst. 249, 1. Þurh ðara scuccena lotwrencas, Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 14. Scucna englas, Blickl. Homl. 189, 7. Ðæt hiē leōda landgeweorc lāþum beweredon scuccum and scinnum, Beo. Th. 1882 ; B. 939. Ongunnan heora bearn blōtan feōndum, sceuccum onsæcgean <I>immolaverunt filios suos et filias suas daemoniis,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 27. <I>The word is found in the name of a place,</I> Scuccanhlāu, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 196, 1. [Þu scheomelese schucke (<I>the reeve that condemned St. Margaret),</I> Marh. 7, 26. Þe laðe unwiht, þe hellene schucke, H. M. 41, 35. Schenden þene sckucke (schucke), A. R. 316, 11.] Þe scucke wes bitweonen, Laym. 276. Þu (<I>the reeve before whom Juliana was brought)</I> þat schucke art schucken (shuken, Bod. MS. ) herien, Jul. 56, 2.]@scucca
scucca@<B>scucca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deōfol . . . is atelic sceocca, Hml. Th. i. 16, 21. Cwæð se hālga wer tō ðām hetolan sceoccan . . . 'Þū leāsbrēda feōnd and fācnes ordfruma.' Se sceocca sōna fordwān of his gesihðe, Hml. S. 6, 315. Þām sceoccan <I>Satane,</I> R. Ben. I. 57, 5. Se feōnd hæfde him mid fela ōðre sceoccan, Hml. S. 6, 304. ¶ in a local name :-- Ubi dicitur Scuccanhlāu, C. D. i. 196, 1.@scucca
scuccen@<B>scuccen, sceoccen;</B> <I>adj. Devilish, diabolic</I> :-- Man tōheōw þā sticmǣlum þone sceoccenan god, Nap. 55.@sceoccen,scuccen
scuccgild@<B>scucc-gild,</B> es; <I>n. An idol</I> :-- Hī sceuccgyldum guldan <I>servierunt sculptilibus eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 26.@scucc-gild
scufa@<B>scūfa.</B> v. deāþ-scūfa.@scufa
scufan@<B>scūfan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III a.</B> fig. :-- Aldne monno of scȳfende <I>veterem hominem disponentes,</I> Rtl. 32, 32. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se micla cræftiga hiertende tō scȳfð, and egesiende stiērd, Past. 53, 16. v. ge-scūfan; wīd-scofen.@scufan
sculan@<B>sculan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- L. mancsa goldes þe Ælfnōþ him sceal, Cht. Crw. 23, 7. Eal ic him gelǣste ꝥ ꝥ ic him scolde, Ll. Th. i. 182, 11. Hē forgeaf on Godes ēst Centingan ðæne borh ðe hȳ him sceoldan, C. D. iii. 352. 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (8) :-- Þǣre nǣdran gēcynd is ꝥ ǣlc uht þǣs þe hiō ābītt scel his līf on slǣpe geendian, Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 27. (12) :-- Ic wēnde ꝥ þes sceolde beōn mycel and fæger (ꝥ þes wǣre micel man and fæger, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ego grandem hominem credidi,</I> Gr. D. 46, 27. (13) :-- Hē cwaeð ꝥ sum wer wǣre þe his wif forsǣde swā ꝥ heō sceolde hī sceandlīce forlicgan, Hml. S. 12, 182. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) :-- Sōna swā þāra Læcedemonia lādteōw wiste ꝥ hē wið þā twēgen heras sceolde, Ors. 3, 1; S. 96, 15. (2) :-- Hē nyste hwǣr hē ūt sceolde, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 20. Hwæt sceolan ūs, oþþe hwæt dōþ ūs þāra worda ymbþonc?, Bl. H. 183, 11.@sculan
sculdor@<B>sculdor;</B> <I>pl. (dual</I> ?) sculdru (-o), sculdra; <I>m. A shoulder</I> :-- Sculdur <I>scalpula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 18: <I>scapulus,</I> i. 64, 68. Sculdor, 283, 6. Sculder <I>scapula,</I> 44, 27. His sculdor and his hleōr wurdon ontende mid ðam fȳre, Homl. Th. ii. 344, 16. Wæs ðæt bærnet on his sculdre æfre gesewen, 346, 26. On his sculdre <I>in humero, Bd.</I> 3, 19; S. 549, 15. Oþ ðone swīðran sculdor, Lchdm. ii. 198, 19. Duru ðæt mannes heāfod ge ða sculdro māgan in, Blickl. Homl. 127, 9. Sculdra <I>scapula (-ae?),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 19. On bǣm sculdrum <I>in utroque humero,</I> Past. 14, 3 ; Swt. 83, 9, 21. Hē onfeōld hys hrægl æt hys sceoldrum, Shrn. 98, 17. In scyldrum l bæccum <I>in humeros.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 4: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 5. Hī dydon ānne hwītel on hira sculdra <I>pallium imposuerunt humeris suis,</I> Gen. 9, 23: Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 1. Sculdru (sculdra, MS. X. ), L. Ecg. C. 9; Th. ii. 140, 10. Gif mon ōðrum ða sculdru forsleā, L. Alf. pol. 73; Th. i. 98, 21. Se sacerd smyreþ breōst and sculdru (sculdran, MS. E. ), Wulfst. 35, 16: Lchdm. ii. 260, 17. [Schuldren; <I>pl.</I> Jul. 49, 18. He let smyte of ys hede by þe ssoldren, R. Glouc. 313, 7. <I>O. Frs.</I> sculder: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scultarra <I>humerus, scapula, spadula.</I>]@sculdor
sculdor@<B>sculdor.</B> <I>Add:</I> sculdra, an :-- Hē dō of mæssehacelan and twyfeldende hī onbūtan lecgehim on wynstran sculdran <I>(in sinistra scapula),</I> Angl. xiii. 406, 588.@sculdor
sculdorhraegel@<B>sculdor-hrægel,</B> es ; u. <I>A garment to cover the shoulders</I> :-- Sculdor-hrægl <I>superhumerale,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 44.@sculdor-hrægel
sculdorwaerc@<B>sculdor-wærc,</B> re, es; <I>m. Pain in the shoulders</I> :-- Wið sculdorwærce and earma, Lchdm. ii. 340, 12 : 6, 2.@sculdor-wærc
scultheta@<B>scult-hēta.</B> v. scyld-hǣta.@scult-heta
scundan@<B>scūndan</B> <I>to shake, tremble, shiver, shudder</I> :-- <I>Hȳ (Adam and Eve)</I> on uncȳððu scomum scūdende scofene wurdon on gewinworuld <I>they shivering with shame into a strange land were thrust, into a world of struggle,</I> Exon. Th. 153, 19 ; Gū. 828. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> skuddian: <I>O. Frs.</I> skedda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scuten, scutten <I>to shake</I> (trans. ): <I>O. L. Ger.</I> scuddinga <I>exclussus.</I>]scūfan, scēufan, sceōfan; <I>p.</I> sceāf, <I>pl.</I> scufon, sceufon, sceofon; <I>pp.</I> scofen, sceofen <I>To shove, push, thrust;</I> trudere, praecipitare :-- Ic sceūfe (sceōfe, scūfe) <I>praecipito,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 137, 11 : <I>trudo,</I> 28, 4; Zup. 171, 1. Scīfþ <I>trudit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 71. Scūfaþ <I>praecipitate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 78. I. <I>to shove, push, try to move something</I> :-- Hē sceāf mid ðam scylde. ðæt se sceaft tōbærst, Byrht. Th. 135, 50; By. 136. Sume sceufon, sume tugon, and seō Godes fǣmne hwæðre stōd. Shrn. 154, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to shove, thrust, cause to move with violence.</I> (1) literal :-- Ðā ne gelīfde Apollonius ðæt heō his gemæcca wǣre ac sceāf hī fram him, Ap. Th. 25, 6. Hē sceāf reāf of līce. Cd. Th. 94, 20 ; Gen. 1564. Hī dracan scufon, wyrm ofer weallclif, Beo. Th. 6254; B 3131. 'Uton hine underbæc sceōfan' . . . Hī ðā hine underbæc scufon . . . ac hē næs ācweald þurh ðam heālīcan fylle, Homl. Th. ii. 300, 14-20. Hēt his scealcas scūfan ða hyssas in bǣlblȳse, Cd. Th. 230, 11 ; Dan. 231 : Exon. Th. 142, 21 ; Gū. 647. Leahtra lease in ðæs leādes wylm scūfan, 277, 21; Jul. 584. Scūfan scyldigne in seāþ. Elen. Kmbl. 1380 ; El. 692. Ūs ys miht geseald ðe tō sceōfanne on ðās wītu ðisse deōpnysse, Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 38, 17. (2) of proceedings which imply violence, <I>to thrust</I> into prison, out of a place, etc. :-- Drihten heō <I>(the fallen angels)</I> furðor sceāf in ðæt neowle genip, Cd. Th. 292, 24; Sat. 445. Hig scufon <I>(ejecerunt)</I> hine of ðære ceastre. Lk. Skt. 4, 29. Sume scufon heora māgas forþ tō heofenan rīce, and fērdon him sylfe tō helle wīte, Homl. Th. ii. 542, 22. Būton man āgeāfe Eustatsius and his men heom tō hand sceofe <I>unless Eustace were given up and his men were handed over to them,</I> Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 179, 22. Se cyning wæs yrre wið mē and hēt sceōfan mē on cweartern <I>me retrudi jussit in carcerem,</I> Gen. 41, 10. Gē <I>(devils)</I> scofene wurdon fore oferhygdum in ēce fȳr. Exon. Th. 140, 5; Gu. 605. Hȳ <I>(Adam and Eve)</I> scofene wurdon on gewinworuld, 153, 20 ; Gū. 828. <B>III.</B> <I>to shove, push, cause to move</I> (without notion of violence) :-- Hī scufon ūt heora scipu and gewendon heom begeondan sǣ, Chr. 1048 ; Erl. 180, 15 : Beo. Th. 436; B. 215. <B>IV.</B> of the production of natural phenomena :-- Metod æfter sceāf ǣfen, Cd. Th. 9, 4 ; Gen. 136. Ðā wæs morgenleōht scofen and scynded, Beo Th. 1840; B. 918. [Cf. Grmm. D. M. 706.] <B>V.</B> <I>to push</I> a person's cause. <I>advance, forward,</I> cf. scyfe, <B>II</B> :-- Scūfeþ Freā forþwegas folmum sīnum, willan ðīnne, Cd. Th. 170, 13; Gen. 2812. <B>VI.</B> <I>to urge, prompt</I> a thought or action, cf. scyfe, <B>III</B> :-- Mid ðȳ se weriga gāst ða synne scȳfþ on mōde <I>cum malignus spiritus peccatum suggerit in mente.</I> Bd. I. 27; S. 497, 19 note. <B>VII.</B> <I>to push on</I> or <I>forward, to move</I> (intrans.) :-- Merecondel <I>(the sun)</I> scȳft on ofdæle, Met. 13, 58. Werige gāstas scūfaþ tō grunde in ðæt nearwe nīþ, Cd. Th. 304, 21 ; Sat. 633. [<I>Goth.</I> skiuban : <I>O. Frs.</I> skūva : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sciuban : <I>Icel.</I> skȳfa (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to shove, drive, push.</I>] v. ā-, æt-, be-, for-, ōþ-, tō-, wið-scūfan.@scundan
scunian@<B>scunian,</B> sceonian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to shun, fear, avoid a thing from fear</I> :-- Hē his hatunge fleāh and scunode. Guthl. 19; Gdwin. 76, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to be afraid</I> :-- Scunian <I>revereantur,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 69, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>to detest, abhor</I> :-- Mid āne mōde wurð hē gescunned <I>uni animo detestetur,</I> Chart. Th. 318, 37. [Mi uader scunede (sonede, 2nd MS.) þene cristindom &amp; þa hæðene laȝen luuede to swiðe, þa we sculleð sceonien (hatie, 2nd MS.), Laym. 14868. Birrþ þe shunenn <I>(avoid from fear)</I> to follȝhenn ohht tærinne, Orm. 4502. Ancren owen to hatien ham, and schunien, þ heo ham ne iheren, A. R. 82, 23. Þu ahtest þis werc ouer alle þing to schunien <I>(avoid with abhorrence, abhor),</I> H. M. 35, 11. Al hit him uleh and scunede, þet him er luuede, O. E. Homl. i. 79, 29. ȝif him wrattheth, be ywar and his weye shonye <I>(avoid from fear).</I> Piers P. prol. 174.] v. ā-, on-scunian.@scunian
scunian@<B>scunian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðegnum bebeād ðā ðā ðe līchoma ācuellas ne scyniga <I>discipulis praecepit eos qui corpus occidunt non metuere,</I> Lk. p. 7, 12.@scunian
scuniend@<B>-scuniend, -scuniendlic, -scunodlic.</B> v. on-scuniend, -scuniendlic.@-scuniend
scunung@<B>scunung,</B> e; <I>f. An abomination</I> :-- On scunungum <I>in abominationibus,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 16. v. a-, on-scunung.@scunung
scur@<B>scūr,</B> sceōr, scyur, es; <I>m. :</I> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <B>I</B> <I>a shower, storm</I> of rain, snow, hail, etc. :-- Scūr <I>nimbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 60 : 76, 42. Scyūr (scūr, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 54. Ðes scūr <I>hic imber,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Zup. 43, 7. Swylce scūr ofer gærs <I>quasi imber super herbam,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 2. Rēnes scūr, Exon. Th. 215, 1; Ph. 246. Regna scūr, Cd. Th. 252, 10; Dan. 576. Hægles scūr, 50, 13; Gen. 808. Syððan (<I>after the overflow of the Nile)</I> tō twelf mðndurn ne cymþ dǣr nān ōðer scūr, ōð ðæt seō eā eft up ābrece, Lchdm. iii. 254, 2. Ðonnesceōr cymeþ, Andr. Kmbl. 1024; An. 512. Ðā wæs geblissod seō Godes burh for ðam cyme ðæs scūres ðe hȳ geclǣnsode <I>fluminis impetus laetificat civitatem Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 45, 4. Scūre <I>nimbo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 54: <I>inserenae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 15. Scūras <I>imbres,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 44. Geþēnsume scūras <I>coloni nimbi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 28. Wealcaþ hit (<I>hail</I>) windes scūras (? MS. scūra), Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 6; Rūn. 9. Scūra <I>procellarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 20 [H]reōsendlīcum scūrum <I>ruituris imbribus,</I> 499, 64: 501, 6: Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 15. Seō lyft liccaþ ðone wǣtan of ealre eorþan and of ðære sǣ and gegaderaþ tō scūrum, Lchdm. iii. 276, 13. Weal sceal wiðstondan storma scūrum, Exon. Th. 281, 25; Jul. 651. <B>I a.</B> metaph. <I>a shower</I> of missiles:--Flāna scūras, Judth. Thw. 24, 34; Jud. 221: Elen. Kmbl. 234; El. 117. Hygegār lēteþ, scūrum sceōteþ, Exon. Th. 315, 22; Mōd. 35. <B>I b.</B> <I>a shower</I> of blows of a hammer falling on a weapon (?):--Scearpne mēce scūrum heardne, Judth. Thw. 22, 26; Jud. 79. Cf. scūr-heard. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>a storm, trouble, disquiet:--</I>Swā ðeōs woruld fareþ scūrum (cf. scȳr-mǣlum) scyndeþ <I>hurries on stormily,</I> Exon. Th. 469, 24; Hy. 11, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> skūra (windis) GREEK, procella: <I>O. Sax.</I> skūr <I>a missile, weapon:--</I>That man ina wītnōdi wāpnes eggiun, skarpun skūrun, Hel. 5138. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scūr <I>tempestas, grando;</I> also of weapons:--Dō lēttun sē askim scrītan, scarpēn scūrim, Hildebrandslied 66. <I>Icel.</I> skūr <I>a shower; a shower</I> of missiles; vāpna, hjālma skūr <I>id.</I>] v. hægl-, hagal-, hilde-, regn-, winter-scūr; scȳr-mǣlum, <I>and next word.</I>@scur
scur@<B>scūr.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðone ungeðyldegan suīðe lytel scūr ðǣre costunga mæg onhrǣran <I>impatientem aura tentationis agitat,</I> Past. 225, 5. Ðā scūras ðǣre costunga ādreōgan <I>tentationum procellas tolerare,</I> 401, 32. v. īsern-scūr.[<B>scūr-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Stormy, tempestuous</I> :-- Scūrfāh winter, Angl. xi. 369, 4, 15.]@scur
scura@<B>scūra</B> (-e; <I>f.</I> ?), an; <I>m. A shower:--</I> Hē ārīman mæg rægnas scūran dropena gehwelcne, Cd. Th. 265, 22; Sat. 11.@scura
scurbeorh@<B>scūr-beorh,</B> <I>gen.</I> -beorge; <I>f. A shelter against storm:--</I>Hrōfas sind gehrorene . . . scearde scūrbeorge, Exon. Th. 476, 9; Ruin. 5.@scur-beorh
scurboga@<B>scūr-boga,</B> an; <I>m. A rain-bow:--</I>Ðonne ic scūrbogan mīnne iēwe, Cd. Th. 93, 5; Gen 1541.@scur-boga
scurf@<B>scurf,</B> scurfed, scurfende. v. scorf, scorfed, scorfende.@scurf
scurheard@<B>scūr-heard;</B> <I>adj. Made hard by blows</I> (v. scūr, <B>I b;</B> <I>and</I> cf. heoru hamere geþuren, Beo. Th. 2575; B. 1285):--Sweordes ecg, scerp and scūrheard, Andr. Kmbl. 2267; An. 1135. Ðæt him fēla lāf (<I>the sword</I>) ne meahte scūrheard sceþþan, Beo. Th. 2070; B. 1033.@scur-heard
scursceadu@<B>scūr-sceadu</B> (<I>or</I> -scead; n.); <I>f. A protection against storms</I> (cf. <I>umbrella</I>):--Nys unc wuht beforan tō scūrsceade, Cd. Th. 50, 23; Gen. 813.@scur-sceadu
scuta@<B>-scuta</B> <I>in</I> an-scuta <I>falarica,</I> Hpt. Gl. 425, 14. [Cf. (?) He þa fla lette gliden bi Corineus siden Corineus bleinte &amp; þene scute biberh. Laym. 1461.]@-scuta
scuta@<B>-scuta.</B> <I>Dele:</I> <B>scutel. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sgytila <I>momenta,</I> Rtl. 171, 41.@-scuta
scutel@<B>scutel</B> <I>a dish:--</I>Scutel <I>catinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 21: ii. 17, 17. [Scotylle <I>scutella,</I> 257, 15. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scuzzila <I>scutula, scutella, discus, catinus, lanx: Icel.</I> skutill <I>a dish.</I> From Latin (?) <I>scutella.</I>]@scutel
scutel@<B>scutel</B> <I>and</I> scytel, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dart, missile, arrow:--</I>Sciutil <I>jaculum, sagitta,</I> Txts. 110, 1177, 1179. Scytelum cilda <I>sagittis parvulorum,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> skutill <I>an instrument shot forth, a harpoon.</I> Cf. scytyl <I>a shuttle;</I> schytle, chyldys game <I>sagitella,</I> Prompt. Parv. 447. Schetylle <I>navecula</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 235, 3.] <B>II.</B> <I>the tongue of a balance</I> (?):--Scytel <I>momentum,</I> 76, 632. Scutil, Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 20. Scutel, 56, 52. [<I>M. Lot.</I> momentum <I>languette de bilance.</I> Cf. schytylle, schityl, onstabyl <I>preceps,</I> Prompt. Parv. 447.@scutel
scuwa@<B>scūwa,</B> scūa, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the shadow</I> thrown by an object:--Oferwrāh muntas scūa his <I>operuit montes umbra ejus,</I> Ps. Surt. 79, 11. Dægas mīne swē swē scūa (<I>umbra</I>) onhældun, 101, 12: 143, 4. Ic eom scūan gelīc swȳþe āhylded <I>sicut umbra cum declinat,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>shade, darkness:--</I>Mid ðȳ wit forþgongende wǣron under ðam scūwan ðære þȳstran nihte <I>cum progrederemur sola sub nocte per umbras,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 14. <B>II a.</B> fig. <I>shadow:--</I>Scūa deāþes <I>umbra mortis,</I> Ps. Surt. 43, 20. In midle scūan deāþes, 22, 4. Alǣd mē ūt of ðyses carcernes hūse and of deāþes scūan, Blickl. Homl. 87, 35. Scūia (scūa, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 16. In scȳa, Rtl. 168, 9. Sealde him deorcne deāþes scūwan, Ch. Th. 293, 15; Sat. 455. <B>III.</B> <I>shadow, protection:--</I>Ic on fægerum scūan fiðera ðīnra gewīcie <I>in umbra alarum tuarum spero,</I> Ps. Th. 56, l. Under scūan fiðra ðīnra gesild mē <I>sub umbra alarum tuarum protege me,</I> Ps. Surt. 16, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>shadow</I> as opposed to substance:--Scūan l leāsunge <I>fallacis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 14. [Screne <I>or</I> scu <I>or</I> spere <I>scrinium, ventifuga,</I> Prompt. Parv. 450. Spere <I>or</I> scuw (schuu), 468. Þe skuues of the scowtes, Gaw. 2167. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> thairh skuggwan GREEK GREEK, 1 Cor. 13, 12. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scūwo <I>umbra: Icel.</I> skuggi <I>a shadow; a spectre.</I>] v. dǣd-, deāþ-, dim-, heolstor-, hlīn-, niht-scūwa (-scūa)@scuwa
scuwa@<B>scūwa.</B> <I>Add:</I> a '<I>shady' person</I> (?) :-- Scūan <I>nebulonis,</I> An. Ox. 7, 139. Cf. fore-scȳwa.@scuwa
scuwan@<B>scūwan,</B> scūan (?) <I>to shade.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scūit <I>adumbrdt: Icel.</I> skyggva <I>to overshadow.</I>] v. ofer-scūwan.@scuwan
scuwan@<B>scūwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. fore-scȳwung: <B>-scȳ.</B> v. ge-scȳ: <B>scydd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> scud <I>dirt.</I>]@scuwan
scyan@<B>scȳan</B> (<I>for</I> scȳhan), scȳn (?); <I>p.</I> de <I>To prompt, urge, persuade, suggest:--</I>Ða ǣrestan synne se weriga gāst scȳde . . . Forðon mid ðȳ se weriga gāst ða synne scȳfþ (scȳþ, MS. C.: scȳeþ, MS. T.) on mōde <I>primam culpam serpens suggessit . . . Cum enim malignus spiritus peccatum suggerit in mente,</I> Bd. l, 27; S. 497, 14-20. Wē getǣceþ l scȳaþ him <I>nos suadebimus ei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 28, 14. Cf. scȳhend, scȳend <I>maulistis,</I> Txts. 78, 654. Scȳhend <I>malistis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 52. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scūhenti <I>exhortans,</I> Grff. vi. 417.] v. sceōness, scyhtan.@scyan
scyccels@<B>scyccels.</B> v. sciccels.@scyccels
scydd@<B>scydd,</B> es; <I>m. Alluvial ground</I> (?):--Ðis synt ða denbæra . . . hudelinga scydd, Cod. Dip Kmbl. ii. 195, 19. On timberslǣd in stǣpa cnolles scydd on hanslǣdes heāfdan, iii. 380, 26. Haec sunt pascua porcorum . . . in communi silua pascuale quod dicitur Palinga Schittas (scyddas ?), ii. 303, 19. [Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schüt: <I>Ger.</I> schutt.]@scydd
scyde@<B>scȳde,</B> Cd. Th. 232, 26; Dan. 266. v. sceōn.@scyde
scyend@<B>scȳend.</B> v. scȳan.@scyend
scyeuange@<B>scȳe-uange:--</B>Scōe l scȳeuange (-þwange ?) <I>calciamentum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 59. 9.@scye-uange--
scyfe@<B>scyfe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> of rapid motion caused by a push (metaph.), <I>precipitation,</I> v. scūfan:--Word scyfes <I>verba praecipitationis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 51, 6. Hiē weorðaþ oft āscrencte on ðæm scyfe ðære styringe hira mōdes ðæt hī hira selfra ne āgon ðȳ māre geweald ðe ōðerra monna <I>motionis impulsu praecipites quaedam velut alienati peragunt,</I> Past. 33, l; Swt. 215, 12, 17. <B>I a.</B> glossing <I>preceps:--</I>Seō ūs on scefe gedwelde teāh mid wegleāsum <I>quae nos in preceps errore traxit devio,</I> Hymn. Surt. 24, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>furtherance</I> of a project, <I>the pushing</I> of a matter, <I>prompting, instigation</I> in a good sense, cf. scūfan, <B>V:--</B>ǣlc burhgemet beō be his dihte ge scife swīðe rihte, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>prompting, instigation</I> in a bad sense, cf. scūfan, <B>VI:--</B>Se ðe þurh deōfles scyfe on synna befealle, L. C. E. 23; Th. i. 374, 9. Befeallen þurh deōfles scyfe on heālīce misdǣde, Wulfst. 103, 21. v. niðer-scyfe.@scyfe
scyfe@<B>scyfe.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add:</I> glossing <I>praecipitium</I> :-- Þā hors . . . þǣre eā wǣtres hryne heom ondrēdon, efne swā hit sum deāþes plyht oððe scyfe wǣre <I>aquam fluminis tangere quasi mortalem praecipitium pertimescebant,</I> Gr. D. 15, 10.@scyfe
scyfel@<B>scyfel,</B> e: scyfele, an; <I>f.</I> [<I>Shovel</I> in <I>shovel</I>-hat ?] <I>A covering for a woman's head;</I> mafors (<I>mafors</I> operimentum capitis maxime feminarum, Ducange):--Hacele <I>capsula</I>, cōp <I>ependiten,</I> scyfele <I>mafors,</I> nunne <I>sanctimonialis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 67. Scyfla, scybla <I>maforte</I> (<I>-ae</I>), Txts. 77, 1267: Wrt. Voc ii. 55, 38. Scyfelum <I>mafortibus,</I> 55, 39: 87, 63. [Cf. (?) <I>scuffle,</I> a linen garment worn by children to keep their clothes clean, a pinafore, an apron (Sussex). <I>Icel.</I> skupla; <I>f.;</I> skypill; <I>m. a woman's hood hiding</I> or <I>shading her face.</I>]@scyfel
scyftan@<B>scyftan,</B> -scȳgean, scȳhend. v. sciftan, -scīgan, scȳan.@scyftan
scyhhan@<B>scyhhan</B> [:-- Ne āwyrp l āscyhh mē of ansȳne <I>ne proicias me a facie tua,</I> Ps. Rdr. 50, 13.] Cf. scīn, scȳan.@scyhhan
scyhtan@<B>scyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To instigate, prompt, urge:--</I>Mē nædre beswāc and mē neōdlīce tō forsceape scyhte and tō scyldfrece, Cd. Th. 55, 22; Gen. 808. Ōðer him ðās eorþan ealle sægde lǣne . . . Ōðer hine scyhte ðæt hē sceaðena gemōt nihtes sōhte, Exon. Th. 109, 30; Gū. 98. [We schuchteð hine ueor awei hwon we doð deadliche sunne, A. R. 312, 10, MS. C.] v. scȳan.@scyhtan
scyhtan@<B>scyhtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [ :-- Þū āscihtest freōnd and nēhstan <I>elongasti a me amicum et proximum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 87, 19.]@scyhtan
scyl@<B>scyl,</B> scylcen, scyld <I>a shield.</I> v. scill, scilcen, scild.@scyl
scyld@<B>scyld,</B> e: scyldu (o); <I>indecl. f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>guilt, sin, crime, fault:--</I>Hē sume māndǣde gefremede ðā seō scyld ðā tō his heortan hwearf ðā onscunode hē hī hefelīce <I>sceleris aliquid commiserat, quod commissum, ubi ad cor suum rediit, gravissime exhorruit,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 34. Sitte siō scyld (<I>the killing of a slave</I>) on him, L. Alf. 17; Th. i. 48, 15. On eōw scyld siteþ, Exon. Th. 131, 2; Gū. 449. Is Euan scyld eal forpyuded, 7, 6; Cri. 97. Hē his scylde forgyfenysse bæd <I>veniam reatus postulans,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 33. Ða byrðenne suā micelre scylde <I>tanti reatus pondera,</I> Past. 2, 2; Swt. 31, 14. Būtan scylde <I>sine culpa,</I> 3, 1; Swt. 33, 16: L. H. E. 12; Th. i. 32, 9. Hī būton ǣlcere scylde (<I>without being guilty of any crime</I>) wurdon fordōne, Bt. 29, 2; Fox 104, 30. Æt openre scylde <I>flagrante delicto,</I> L. In. 37; Th. i. 124, 23. Hafaþ ðæt mōd hwylcehugu scyldo <I>habet animus aliquem reatum,</I> Bd. l, 27; S. 496, 42. Synna, scylda <I>piacula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 78. Mīne scylde <I>delicta mea,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 6: Ps. Surt. 58, 13. Scylða, Past. 32, 2; Swt. 211, 20. Scelda, Ps. C. 45. Brōðres schyldo <I>fratris vitia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 5. Āscyred scylda gehwylcre, deōpra firena, Elen. Kmbl. 2624; El. 1313: 937; El. 470. Hwīlum biþ gōd wærlīce tō mīðanne his hiēremonna scylda (<I>vitia</I>), Past. 21, 1; Swt. 151, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a debt, awe:--</I>Ryhtlīcor cweðan ðæt wē him gielden scylde ðonne wē him mildheortnesse dōn <I>justitiae debitum potius solvimus, quam misericordiae opera implemus,</I> 45, 1; Swt. 335, 19. Āgefnæ beōn ða scylde <I>reddi debitum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 28, 25. Hē ða scyld forlēt wið hine <I>debitum dimisit ei,</I> 27: 30. [Sculd <I>scelus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 95, 74. <I>O. Sax.</I> skuld <I>a crime; a due: O. L. Ger.</I> sculd: <I>O. Frs.</I> skeide, schuld, schild: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sculd, sculda <I>causa, facinus, noxa, injuria, crimen, debitum, meritum: Icel.</I> skuld, skyld <I>a due, tax; sake.</I>] v. deāþ-, frum-, ge-, god-, mān-, nīd-scyld.@scyld
scyld@<B>scyld.</B> [<I>The word is masculine in the following</I> :-- Scyld <I>(delictum)</I> mīnne cūthorn;ne ic dyde, Ps. Rdr. 31, 5. Scyldas <I>delicta,</I> 24, 7: 58, 13.] <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þ manna scyldu (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) sīn gewītnode <I>ut culpae carnalium puniantur,</I> Gr. D. 323, 13. Scylda, 328, 10. v. un-scyld.@scyld
scyldan@<B>scyldan,</B> scyldend. v. scildan, scildend.@scyldan
scyldan@<B>scyldan,</B> scyldian <I>to charge, accuse:--</I>Hȳ gān xii. sume and gescyldigen (gescylden, <I>other MS.</I>) hine, L. Ath. i. 11; Th. i. 206, 3.@scyldan
scyldfrecu@<B>scyld-frecu,</B> e; <I>f Guilty greed:--</I>Mē (<I>Eve</I>) scyhte tō scyldfrece fāh wyrm þurh fægir word, Cd. Th. 55, 23; Gen. 898.@scyld-frecu
scyldfull@<B>scyld-full;</B> <I>adj. Guilty, criminal, sinful, wicked:--</I>Ic (<I>Adam</I>) wreō mē scyldfull, Cd. Th. 53, 30; Gen. 869. Bearn Godes on wergum folce wīf curon, scyldfulra mægð, scȳne and fægere, 76, 4; Gen. 1252. Ðonne sweart wæter swelgaþ sceaðum scyldfullum <I>when the deluge swallows the wicked,</I> 78, 32; Gen. 1302: Elen. Kmbl. 619; El. 310.@scyld-full
scyldfull@<B>scyld-full.</B> <I>Add: culpable</I> :-- Tō þȳ ꝥ ic þȳ ēð mihte gefyllan þā scyldfullan gewilnunga mīnes forligeres, Hml. S. 23 b, 339.@scyld-full
scyldgian@<B>scyldgian,</B> scyldgung. v. scyidigian, scyldigung.@scyldgian
scyldhaeta@<B>scyld-hǣta,</B> an; <I>m. One who demands a due</I> or <I>debt, a bailiff:--</I>Sculthēta <I>exactor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 70. Scyldlǣta (-hǣta?) <I>exactor,</I> i. <I>postulator,</I> 144, 54. [<I>O. Frs.</I> skeltata, skelta (der stellvertreter des grafen, v. Richthofen, pp. 1023 sqq.); <I>O. L. Ger.</I> sculd-hēto (quicunque villicus est abbatis quod nos vulgo dicimus <I>sculthētho</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scult-heizo <I>vilicare, tribunus, procurator, exactor populi: Ger.</I> schult-heisz. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> dulga-haitja <I>a creditor.</I>]@scyld-hæta
scyldhata@<B>scyld-hata,</B> an; <I>m. One who hates wrongfully, an enemy:--</I>Scyldhatan, ealdgenīðlan, Andr. Kmbl. 2095; An. 1049. Scyldhatan, egle ondsacan, 2295; An. 1149. v. next word.@scyld-hata
scyldhete@<B>scyld-hete,</B> es; <I>m. An enemy, a foe:--</I>Mid scyldhetum, werigum wrōhtsmiðum, Andr. Kmbl. 170; An. 85. v. preceding word.@scyld-hete
scyldhete@<B>scyld-hete.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. nīþ-hete.@scyld-hete
scyldian@<B>scyldian</B> <I>to commit a fault:--</I>Gesette God ǣ scyldiendum <I>legem statuit delinquentibus,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 7. v. scyldigian, scyldan.@scyldian
scyldig@<B>scyldig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>guilty, sinful, criminal:--</I>Scyldig <I>reus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 1: 86, 61: <I>sons,</I> ǣlfc. Gr. 9, 39; Zup. 63, 14. Gif man wāt, ðæt ōðer mān sweraþ, hē biþ scildig (<I>portabit iniquitatem suam</I>), gif hē hit forhilþ, Lev. 5, 1. Wæs gecueden tō ðæm scyldegan folce <I>delinquenti populo dicitur,</I> Past. 15, 1; Swt. 91, 2. Ðæt hē hine scyldigne ongete <I>reum se cognoscat,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 33: Elen. Kmbl. 1380; El. 692. Hū hē ðæt scyldige werud forscrifen hefde, Cd. Th. 267, 4; Sat. 33. Scyldge men, Exon. Th. 71, 10; Cri. 1153. Scyldigra scolu, 98, 15; Cri. 1608: 132, 22; Gū. 476. Hendum scyldigra <I>manibus nocentium,</I> Rtl. 24, 11. Heō nāuht ne þreāþ ðām scildigum, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 13. Earfeþu scyldgum tō sconde, Exon. Th. 78, 14; Cri. 1274. Hiē ða scyldigan þearlwīslīce dēmaþ, Blickl. Homl. 63, 20. Stræc wið ða unryhtwīsan and wið ða scyldgan, Past. 17, 5; Swt. 113, 23. <B>I a.</B> <I>guilty</I> of committing a crime, (1) with gen. of crime:--Se biþ ēces gyltes scyldig <I>reus erit aeterni delicti,</I> Mk. Skt. 3, 29. Morðres scyldig, Beo. Th. 3370; B. 1683. Deāðes scyldig <I>guilty of causing death,</I> L. In. 5; Th. i. 104, 13. Mansleges scyldig, Blickl. Homl. 189, 34. Morðres scyldige . . . deāþes scyldige, 65, 10-11: H. R. 107, 1. (2) with inst. of crime:--Synnum scyldig, Beo. Th. 6135; B. 3071. Dǣdum scyldige, Cd. Th. 76, 35; Gen. 1267. Lehtrum scyldige, Andr. Kmbl. 2434; An. 1218. <B>I b.</B> <I>guilty</I> against (<I>wið</I>) a person:--ǣlc man ðe yfel dēþ mid yfelum willan is scyldig wið God, H. R. 105, 33: Cd. Th. 250, 20; Dan. 549. Menn wǣron deādlīce and wið heora Drihten scyldige, Hexam. 17; Norm. 24, 26: Blickl. Homl. 47, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>responsible</I> for, <I>liable</I> for, <I>chargeable</I> with an ill result, (1) with gen.:--Gif hwylc mæssepreōst untruman men sprǣce forwyrne, and hē on ðære tyddernesse swelte, sȳ hē on dōmes dæg ðære sāwle scyldig (<I>ejus animae reus</I>), L. Ecg. P. i. 2; Th. ii. 172, 29. Hē sceal mid rēðnesse him stiēre ðȳlæs hē siē scyldig ealra hira scylda <I>ne culparum omnium reus ipse teneatur,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 161, 1. Gif hwelc gōd lǣce gesihþ, ðæt his hwam þearf biþ, and ðonne for his slǣwþe āgiēmeleāsaþ ðæt hē his helpe, ðonne wille wē cweðan ðæt hē siē genōg ryhtlīce his brōðor deāþes scyldig, 49, 1; Swt. 377, 21. Swā feala earmra manna swā on ðæs rīcan neāweste sweltaþ, and hē him nele syllan his teōþungsceatta dǣl, ðonne biþ hē ealra ðara manna deāþes sceldig, Blickl. Homl. 53, 7. (2) with inst.:--Gif God him ne āraþ, ðonne beōþ hiē suā monegum scyldum scyldige suā hiē manegra unþeāwa gestīran meahton mid hiora lārum, gif hī ongemong monnum beōn wolden <I>ex tantis rei sunt, quantis venientes ad publicum prodesse potuerunt,</I> Past. 5, 3; Swt. 45, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>liable</I> for a debt, <I>bound</I> by an obligation:--Swā hwā swā swereþ on ðæs temples golde se ys scyldig <I>qui juraverit in auro templi, debet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 16. Suǣ uoe forgefon scyldgum ūsum (<I>debitoribus nostris</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 12. Syndrigum scyldgum <I>singulis debitoribus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>liable</I> to forfeiture, <I>forfeiting</I> (1) with gen. of forfeit:--Gif hwā ymb cyninges feorh sierwie, siē hē his feores scyldig and ealles ðæs ðe hē āge, L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 64, 1: L. Ath. v. 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 6; 12. Hē æt wīge gecrang, ealdres scyldig, Beo. Th. 2680; B. 1338: 4128; B. 2061. Feores sceldig, Ps. C. 20. Sȳ hē scyldig his sylfes and ealles ðæs ðe hē āge, L. Ath. iv. prm.; Th. i. 220, 12. Beō hē. cxx. scill. scildig wið ðone cing, L. Ath. v. 1, 5; Th. i. 230, 11: L. In. 4; Th. i. 104, 10. Beō hē wið ðone cyninge scyldig ealles ðæs ðe hē āge, Wulfst. 271, 26. Se ðe ðæt gecwēme ne dēþ, beō hē his inganges scyldig, Ch. Th. 606, 21. Sȳ hē his tungan scyldig, L. Edg. ii. 4; Th. i. 266, 25. (2) with inst.:--Ðū, ealdre scyldig, deāþe sweltest, Exon. Th. 250, 9; Jul. 124. Gebeād ðæt se wǣre aldre scyldig, se ðæs onsōce, Cd. Th. 244, 19; Dan. 450. <B>V.</B> <I>liable</I> to punishment, <I>deserving</I> of punishment:--Scyldig <I>obnoxius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 31. (1) with gen. of punishment:--Hē is deāþes scyldig <I>reus est mortis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 66: Mk. Skt. 14, 64. Ðū eart wið mē deāþes scyldig <I>dignus es morte,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 591, 41. (2) with dat.(?):--Se ðe ofslihþ se byþ dōme (dōmes, MS. A.) scyldig <I>qui occiderit, reus erit judicio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 21. Þe bið al swa sculdig þe þet uuel iþeuað swa þe þe hit deð, O. E. Homl. i. 113, 2. <I>A. R.</I> schuldi: <I>O. Sax.</I> skuldig <I>guilty, liable</I> to a payment <I>or</I> penalty: <I>O. Frs.</I> skeldech: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sculdig <I>reus, culpabilis, meritus, debitus, debitor, obnoxius.</I>] v. feorh-, for-, god-, hand-, mān-, morþor-, þeōf-, þurh-, twī-, un-, wam-scyldig.@scyldig
scyldig@<B>scyldig.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē sorgode hū mycel se scyldiga þæs weorces forlure innan his sāwle <I>pensabat culpae reus quantum perdebat intus,</I> Gr. D. 291, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Beō hē ūtlah wið God . . . and wið þone cyning scyldig ealles þæs þe hē āge (cf. Wlfst. 271, 26), Cht. E. 231, 16. <B>V</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Siō hē healsfange scyldig, Ll. Th. i. 40, 2, 5. <B>V</B> 3. with prep. <I>liable to</I> (tō) :-- Scyldig hē wæs tō hellicere sūsle for his māndǣdum, ac hē geandette his synna Drihtne sylfum on ðǣre rōdehengene, Hml. Th. ii. 78, 20. Hī ealle andwyrdon þæt hē scyldig wǣre tō deāðe, 248, 23. v. deāþ-, efen-, healf-, syn-, wamb-scyldig.@scyldig
scyldigian@<B>scyldigian,</B> scyldgian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sin:--</I>Wið ða scyldgiendan (scyldgigendan, Hatt. MSS.) <I>contra peccantem,</I> Past. 21, 1; Swt. 151, 23. v. for-, ge-scyldigian; scyldian.@scyldigian
scyldiglic@<B>scyldiglīc.</B> v. un-scyldiglīc.@scyldiglic
scyldiglice@<B>scyldiglīce.</B> v. un-scyldiglīce: <B>scyldigness.</B> <I>For</I> synnignise <I>substitute</I> deāþsynnignise, <I>and add:</I> v. un-synnigness: <B>-scyldigod.</B> v. for-scyldigod.@scyldiglice
scyldigness@<B>scyldigness,</B> e; <I>f. Guiltiness:--</I>Synnignise l scyldignise <I>reatum,</I> Rtl. 42, 33: 103, 17.@scyldigness
scyldigung@<B>scyldigung,</B> scyldgung, e; <I>f. A criminal charge:--</I>Be ðon ðe scyldgunge bǣde æt ofslegenum. Wē cwǣdon, se ðe scyldunga (be ðon ðe scyldgunga, <I>other</I> MS.) bǣde æt ofslagenum þeōfe ðæt hē eode þreora sum tō . . . and ðone āþ syllen ðæt hȳ on heora mǣge nāne þȳfþe nyston . . . and hȳ gān siþþan .xii. sume and gescyldigen hine <I>of him who asks for the charge</I> (<I>in order to refute it</I>) <I>in the case of a slain thief. We ordained, he that should ask for the charge in the case of a slain thief, that he should go with two others . . . and they shall make oath that they knew of no theft on the part of their kinsman . . . and afterwards twelve on the other side shall go and bring the charge against him</I> (<I>the thief</I>) (cf. Qui culpam exigit de fure occiso, L. H. i. 74, 2; Th. i. 578), L. Ath. i. 11; Th. i. 204, 26.@scyldigung
scyldigung@<B>scyldigung.</B> <I>In</I> l. 1 <I>for</I> <I>'A criminal charge';</I> in l. 6 <I>for</I> <I>'charge . . . it</I>)<I>; in</I> l. 7 for 'charge' <I>substitute</I> '<I>A penalty for crime, wer-gild; wergild; wergild: and add:</I> cf. Ll. Th. i. 116, 4. v. un-scyldigung.@scyldigung
scyldlaeta@<B>scyld-lǣta,</B> scyldung. v. scyld-hǣta, scyldigung.@scyld-læta
scyldleas@<B>scyld-leās;</B> <I>adj. Guiltless:--</I>Scyldlǣs <I>insons,</I> Lchdm. i. lxiii, 2.@scyld-leas
scyldwreccende@<B>scyld-wreccende</B> <I>punishing guilt:--</I>Hell scyldwreccende, Exon. Th. 71, 25; Cri. 1161.@scyld-wreccende
scyldwyrcende@<B>scyld-wyrcende</B> <I>committing sin</I> or <I>guilt:--</I>Ðū (<I>the soul</I>) ðone līchoman scyldwyrcende gewemdest, Exon. Th. 91, 4; Cri. 1487. Ðonne ðeōs woruld scyldwyrcende byrneþ, 232, 5; Ph. 502: 269, 4; Jul. 445. Ðū womfulle, scyldwyrcende sceaþan āwurpe, Elen. Kmbl. 1520; El. 762.@scyld-wyrcende
scylegede@<B>scyl-ēgede.</B> v. sceolh-eāgede.@scyl-egede
scylf@<B>scylf,</B> scylp, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a peak, crag, tor</I> (in local names):--Ðonon ofer ealne ðone hǣþfeld tō Hnæfes scylfe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 130, 37. Tō byrnan scylfe, 38, 36. Sticule scylpas <I>scabri murices,</I> Germ. 399, 446. Scylfa <I>scopulorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>a turret, tower, pinnacle:--</I>Se deōfol gesette hine uppan ðam scylfe ðæs heāgan temples, Homl. Th. i. 166, 17: 170, 1. Wē biddaþ ðæt ðū āstīge tō ðam sticelan scylfe . . . Hwæt ða bōceras hine gebrohton tō ðæs temples scylfe, ii. 300, 1-3. Hē hine āsette ofer ðæs temples scylf, Blickl Homl. 27, 11. Scylfas <I>maciones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 29: <I>pinnas,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ða torras and ða scylfas on him bǣron ða elpendas <I>elephanti superpositas turres gestaverunt,</I> Nar. 4, 16. [Cf.(?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sculpa <I>gleba.</I>] v. stān-scylf; scylfig.<I>scylfe.</I> v. scilfe.@scylf
scylf@<B>scylf.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Scilfas <I>pinnas,</I> Ps. Rdr. 103, 3.@scylf
scylfig@<B>scylfig,</B> scylpig; [<I>adj. Craggy, rocky:--</I>Scylpige <I>scopulosas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 29. v. scylf.@scylfig
scylfingas@<B>Scylfingas,</B> scylfor, scylfring, scylga, scylian, scylig, scyll, scylp, scylpig, scymrian. v. Skilfingas, scilfor, scilfrung, scealga, scilian, scilig, scill, scylf, scylfig, scimrian.@scylfingas
scyltumend@<B>scyltumend</B> (? fultumend), es; <I>m. A helper:--</I>Drihten is mīn scyltumend and mīn gescyldend <I>Dominus adjutor meus et protector meus,</I> Ps. Th. 27, 8.@scyltumend
scyn@<B>scȳn.</B> v. scīn.@scyn
scyndan@<B>scyndan,</B> scendan; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To hurry, hasten:--</I>Swā ðeōs woruld fareþ, scūrum scyndeþ, Exon. Th. 469, 24; Hy. 11, 7. Brimwudu scynde, 182, 5; Gū. 1305. Scynde Gregorius in Godes wære, Menol. Fox 77; Men. 38. Scynde beaduþreāta mǣst tō hilde, Elen. Kmbl. 60; El. 30. Fǣge scyndan (<I>of death by violence</I>), Exon. Th. 271, 29; Jul. 489. Hī ǣghwonon tō him ēfston and scyndon, Guthl. 15; Gdwin. 66, 10: Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 8. Ðā ongunnan monige ēfstan and scyndan tō gehȳranne Godes word <I>coepere plures ad audiendum verbum confluere,</I> 1, 26; S. 488, 11: Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 25. Hē gewāt scrīðan, tō gesceape scyndan, Beo. Th. 5133; B. 2570. Manna freōndscipe biþ swīðe hwīlwendlīc and swīðe scendende (cf. gnornscendende), Blickl. Homl. 195, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>To cause to hasten, to hurry:--</I>Ðā wæs morgenleōht scofen and scynded, Beo. Th. 1840; B. 918. (2) <I>to urge, incite, exhort:--</I>Se feōnd his (<I>Judas</I>) heortan tō ðan lǣrde and scynde, ðæt hē Drihten tō deāðe belǣwde, Homl. As. 153, 55. Hū mon monige scyndan scyle (<I>de exhortatione multis exhibenda</I>) tō ðæm ðætte his gōdan dǣda ne weorðen tō yflum dǣdum, Past. 60; Swt. 453, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> far-skundian <I>to incite, egg on: O. H. Ger.</I> scuntan <I>sollicitare, suggerere, urgere: Icel.</I> skynda <I>to hasten: Dan.</I> skynde.] v. ā-, ge-scyndan.@scyndan
scyndan@<B>scyndan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þeōs world is scyndende and heononweard, Bl. H. 115, 19. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr ne wǣre scynde þā dagas . . . ah beōþ scynde þā dagas <I>nisi breviati fuissent dies illi. . . sed breviabuntur dies illi,</I> Mt. R. 24, 22. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add:</I> v. scynd-ness :-- Hū mon ǣnne mon scyndan scyle ðonne hē yfle costunga manege ðrowað <I>de exhortatione, quae uni adhibenda est contrariis passionibus laboranti,</I> Past. 455, 1.@scyndan
scynde@<B>-scynde.</B> v. un-scende.@-scynde
scyndel@<B>scyndel</B> ?:--Tīwesdæges nama wæs of Martie, Iovis sunu ðæs scyndles (cf. (?) scyndan, <B>II.</B> (1); scyndel <I>one who causes swift movement,</I> referring to the lightning(?). Or cf. (?) scendan, scendele; scyndel, scendel <I>a shameful person</I> (?)), Anglia viii. 321, 16.@scyndel
scyndendlice@<B>scyndendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Hurriedly, hastily;</I> consummatim, Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 41: 83, 75.@scyndendlice
scyndness@<B>scyndness,</B> e; <I>f. Incitement, prompting</I> :-- Seō deōfollice scyndnes, Gr. D. 40, 18. Hē ne ðrowode nōht dǣre scyndnesse (nāne costunge, <I>v. l.</I>) ofer ꝥ ǣfre fram þām sweartan cnihte <I>ex illo die nil persuasionis ulterius a nigro puerulo pertulit,</I> 112, 10. Undercropen mid scyndnesse, 41, 16. v. scyndan; <B>II</B> 2.@scyndness
scyne@<B>scȳne,</B> scȳ-nes, scyp. v. scīne, sceō-ness, scip.@scyne
scypenn@<B>scypenn</B> e; <I>f. A shippen</I> [in some northern dialects; also pronounced <I>shup'm</I> (Cumberland)], <I>a cow-house, stall:--</I>Scypen <I>bovile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 72. Scipen, 126, 59: <I>bostar</I> vel <I>boviale,</I> i. 58, 25. Scepen, steal, <I>vel</I> fald <I>bovile, stabulum,</I> 15, 23. Ða þing tō begānne ðe tō scipene belimpaþ, Anglia ix. 260, 4. Ūt wæs gongende tō neāta scypene (<I>ad</I><I>stabula jumentorum</I>), Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 9. Nǣnig mann scypene his neātum ne timbreþ, l, l; S. 474, 32. Andlang dīces on ðæs cinges scypena; of ðan scypenum on ðæt riscbed, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 62, 27. Scipena behweorfan, Anglia ix. 261, 18. [Schepyn <I>boscar</I> (<I>-tar?</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 178, 10. Schyppune <I>boster,</I> 204. col. 2. The schepne brennyng with the blake smoke, Chauc. Kn. T. 1142.] Cf. scoppa.@scypenn
scyppan@<B>scyppan,</B> scyppend, scȳr, scyran, scȳran, scyrdan. v. scippan, scippend, scīr, sceran, scīran, scirdan.@scyppan
scyrf@<B>scyrf.</B> v. scorf: <B>scyrft.</B> <I>For</I> scansio <I>l.</I> (?) scarsio. Cf. scarsus <I>imminutus,</I> Migne.@scyrf
scyrfemus@<B>scyrfe-mūs,</B> e; <I>f. A shrew-mouse:--</I>Scirfemūs <I>sorex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 27. Cf. sceorfan.@scyrfe-mus
scyrft@<B>scyrft</B> <I>a scraping</I> (?); scansio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 78. Cf. sceorfan.@scyrft
scyrian@<B>scyrian,</B> scyriendlīc. v. scirian, sciriendlīc.@scyrian
scyrmaelum@<B>scȳr-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Stormily:--</I>Seō orsorhnes gǣþ scȳrmǣlum swā ðæs windes þys <I>prosperam fortunam videas ventosam,</I> Bt. 20: Fox 72, 4. v. scūr.@scyr-mælum
scyrpan@<B>scyrpan,</B> scyr-seax. v. scirpan, scear-seax.@scyrpan
scyrtan@<B>scyrtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To make short, to shorten:--</I>Gif God his hwīle ne scyrte (gescyrte, MSS. B. C.), Wulfst. 19, 9. v. ge-scyrtan; scortian.@scyrtan
scyrte@<B>scyrte</B> (-a; <I>m. ?</I>), an; <I>f. A short garment, skirt, kirtle:--</I>Scyrtan <I>pretexta,</I> tunecan <I>togae,</I> Germ. 393, 143. [He ches stiue here to shurte and gret sac to curtle, O. E. Homl. ii. 139, 16. Arður warp an his rugge a ræf swiðe deore, ænne cheisil scurte &amp; ænne pallene curtel, Laym. 23761. He broucte bred in his shirte or in his couel, Havel. 768. He yaf ofte his kertel and his sserte to þe poure, Ayenb. 191, 9. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schurz: <I>Ger.</I> schurz <I>an apron: Icel.</I> skyrta <I>a kind of kirtle.</I>]@scyrte
scyrting@<B>scyrting,</B> e; <I>f. A shortening, an abridgement:--</I>Gif hwilc gelǣred man ðās race (<I>the homily on Job</I>) oferrǣde, ðonne bidde ic ðæt hē ðās scyrtinge ne tǣle, Homl. Th. ii. 460, 6.@scyrting
scyrtra@<B>scyrtra,</B> scyrtest, scyru, scȳtan. v. scort, scearu, scītan.@scyrtra
scyte@<B>scyte,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shooting:--</I>Hiē fortendun ðæt swīðre breōst foran dæt hit weaxan ne sceolde ðæt hiē hæfden ðȳ strengran scyte (<I>ne sagittarum jactus inpedirentur</I>), Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 13. Dryhten dǣleþ sumum wyrp oððe scyte, Exon. Th. 331, 17; Vy. 69. <B>II.</B> <I>a shot, blow:--</I>Scytum <I>ictibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 76. <B>III.</B> <I>what is shot</I> or <I>thrown, a javelin, dart:--</I>Scytas <I>iacula,</I> Lchdm. i. lxix, 9. [He þene scute biberh, Laym. 1461. Mid scute of eien, A. R. 60, 16. Wið þe schute wite heo hire, 62, l. An carpenter that sset the ssute, R. Glouc. 537, 4. <I>O. Frs.</I> sket: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scuz <I>jactus.</I>] v. on-, under-, ūt-, wæter-scyte.@scyte
scyte@<B>scȳte.</B> v. scīte.@scyte
scyte@<B>scyte.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>the distance to which a shot will go</I> :-- Oþ ꝥ hē wæs fullneāh in ānes flānes scyte ūt fram þām lande <I>pene ad unius sagit tae cursum a terra,</I> Gr. D. 114, 34. v. fǣr-, wāse-scyte.@scyte
scytefinger@<B>scyte-finger,</B> es; <I>m. The forefinger;</I> digitus secundus quo sagittatur:--Scytefinger <I>index</I> vel <I>salutaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44. 5. Bēcnend, scytefinger <I>index,</I> ii. 46, 35. Gif se scytefinger biþ ofāslegen, siō bōt biþ .xv. scill., L. Alf. pol. 57; Th. i. 96, 1. <I>In Ethelbert's Laws the fine is only eight shillings,</I> L. Eth. 54; Th. i. 16, 10. Scytefingres, Anglia viii. 326, 28. Euenmicel swā ðū mǣge mid ðīnan scitefingre tō ðīnum þuman befōn, Lchdm. iii. 6, 21. Mid scetefingre ðū gebēcnest <I>indice prodis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 104, 5. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> skot-finger.] v. scytel-finger.@scyte-finger
scyteheald@<B>scyte-heald,</B> -healden; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bent so as to shoot downwards</I> (cf. scyte-rǣs), <I>sloping steeply:--</I>Scyteheald <I>preceps,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 77. <B>II.</B> <I>oblique, inclined:--</I>Scytehald <I>obliquum,</I> 115, 13. Siō scytehealde onbēgnes <I>obliqua curvatura,</I> 64, 24. Siō scythealde <I>obliqua,</I> 79, 1. Scytehealden, 62, 61.@scyte-heald
scytel@<B>scytel</B> <I>dung.</I> v. scitel.@scytel
scytel@<B>scytel</B> <I>a dart.</I> v. scutel: <I>a bolt,</I> v. scyttel.@scytel
scytelfinger@<B>scytel-finger</B> <I>the arrow-finger, the forefinger:--</I>Scytelfinger (scyte- ? v. scyte-finger) <I>index,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 31.@scytel-finger
scytels@<B>scytels.</B> v. scyttels.@scytels
scyteraes@<B>scyte-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A headlong rush:--</I>On scyterǣs oððe on fǣrfyll, unforesceāwadlīc <I>in preceps,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 43.@scyte-ræs
scytere@<B>scytere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a shooter, an archer.</I> v. scyteres (sciteres) clif, flōde, streām, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 330. [<I>Icel.</I> skytari <I>a shooter.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>one that moves swiftly</I> (?):--Ad rivulum qui scitere dicitur, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 102, 29. Cf. scytta.@scytere
scytlic@<B>-scytlic.</B> v. for-scytlic.@-scytlic
scytling@<B>scytling.</B> v. ūt-scytling.@scytling
scytta@<B>scytta,</B> an; <I>m. A shooter, an archer:--Sagittarius</I> ðæt is scytta, Lchdm. iii. 246, 2. Strǣlbora and scytta <I>arcister,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 32. Ðā gebende ān scytta his bogan, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 219. On scyttan fæn, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 132, 22. On scyttan mere; ðæt on scyttan dūne, 381, 11. Wulfsiges mōdor scyttan, vi. 212, 5. Ðā gegaderade Regulus ealle ða scyttan ðe on ðæm færelte wǣron, ðæt hiē (<I>the serpent</I>) mon mid flānum ofercōme, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 5. Wǣron on his fyrdinge twelf þūsenda scyttena, Homl. As. 104, 55. [Alle þe scutten, Laym. 27046. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scuzzo <I>sagittarius: Icel.</I> skyti <I>one who shoots</I> or <I>hurls.</I>]@scytta
scytta@<B>scytta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām elpendum upon stōdon gewǣpnode scyttan (<I>cum armatis jactatoribus),</I> Nar. 4, 16.@scytta
scyttan@<B>scyttan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to cause rapid movement, to shoot</I> a bolt, <I>to shut:--</I>Ic scytte sum loc <I>sero,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 220, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to discharge</I> a debt:--Ic wille ðæt man selle ðæt land et Fersafeld . . . and recna man iungere Brūn ān marc gol and mid ðan lāue scytte man mīna borgas (<I>my loans shall be paid off</I>), Chart. Th. 568, 19. [Schutteð þet þurl to, A. R. 96, 10. <I>Ayenb.</I> ssette: <I>Piers P.</I> shutte, shette: <I>Wick.</I> schitte: <I>O. Frs.</I> sketta <I>to stop, close.</I>] v. for-scyttan.@scyttan
scyttan@<B>scyttan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> shut.] v. un-scyttan.@scyttan
scytte@<B>-scytte</B>. v. riht-scytte.@-scytte
scyttel@<B>scyttel,</B> scytel, es; <I>m. A bar, bolt:--</I>Ealle ða īsenan scyttelas helle loca wurdan tōbrocene, Blickl. Homl. 87, 5: 85, 7: Nicod. 27; Thw. 15, 24. Scyttelas <I>vectes,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 16. Scetelas, Kent. Gl. 658. [A gardin besset myd tuo ssetteles, Ayenb. 94, 30. Schyttyl <I>pessulum</I> vel <I>pessellum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 447: ondoynge of schettellys <I>apercio,</I> 365.] v. scutel <I>and next word.</I>@scyttel
scyttel@<B>scyttel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se scyttel (scyttels, <I>v. l.</I>) āsceāt of þǣre fetere, Hml. S. 21, 419. Hē þā cyrican beleāc and mid scyttelum (scyttelsum, <I>v. l.</I>) besceāt . . . wurdon þā scyttelas onweg āworpene <I>ecclesiam clausit, seris munivit. . . abjectis seris,</I> Gr. D. 234, 18-25.@scyttel
scyttels@<B>scyttels,</B> scytels, es; <I>m. A bar, bolt:--</I>Ða scytelses (scittelsas, MS. O.) tōburston, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 348. Openiaþ ðās gatu and ða fæstan scytelsas, Wulfst. 230, 31. Scytelsas <I>seras,</I> Ps. Spl. 147, 2. Scettelsas, Hymn. Surt. 122, 28. Scyttylsum <I>vectibus,</I> Germ. 399, 349. [Þet (<I>the cross</I>) is þet scutles þe ðe deofel ne mei nefre tocysan, O. E. Homl. i. 127, 35.] v. fore-scyttels, <I>and preceding word.</I>@scyttels
scyttels@<B>scyttels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Scettels <I>pessulus,</I> An. Ox. 46, 33. Hē ne mihte þā scyttelsas unscyttan, Hml. S. 31, 863.@scyttels
scyttisc@<B>Scyttisc;</B> <I>adj. Scottish, Scotch</I> (v. Scottas):--Ðǣr læg secg mænig . . . guma norþerna . . . swilce Scittisc eāc, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 19. Scyttisc gecost gealdor wið ǣlcum āttre, Lchdm. ii. 10, 23. Scyttysces cynnes <I>natione Scottus,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 16. Gif hē hæfþ Scyttisc weax, Lchdm. ii. 114, 11: iii. 46, 17. Scittisc, ii. 156, 26. ¶ Of speech:--Sind on ðīs īglande fīf geþeōde . . . Scyttisc, Chr. Erl. 3, 3. Se cyning Scyttysc (<I>linguam Scottorum</I>) geleornad hæfde, Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 39. On ðam mynstre ðe on Scyttisc is nemned Rathmelsigi, 3, 27; S. 558, 35.@scyttisc
scyttisc@<B>Scyttisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wel cūþe Scyttysc, and Aidan ne mihte gebīgan his sprǣce tō Norþhymbriscum gereorde swā hraþe þāgīt, Hml. S. 26, 67.@scyttisc
scywa@<B>-scȳwa, -scȳwung.</B> v. fore-scȳwa, -scȳwung.@-scywa
se@<B>se,</B> siō, Lchdm. ii. 260, l; <I>m.:</I> seō, ðeō, Blickl. Homl. 65, 13; se, Lchdm. ii. 228, 8; <I>f.:</I> ðæt; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> a demonstrative adjective, <I>the, that.</I> (l) marking an object as before-mentioned or already well-known (a) wilh substantives:--Se Hǣlend, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 13. Se steorra stōd ofer ðǣr ðæt cild wæs, 2, 9. Wæs se engel sprecende tō ūres Drihtnes mēder, Blickl. Homl. 5, 2. Seō heofon biþ gefeallen æt ðǣm feōwer endum middangeardes, 93, 4. Seō eorþe, Lchdm. iii. 254, 15. Seō sǣ and se mōna geþwǣrlǣcaþ him betweōnan, 268, 12. Seō lyft <I>the air,</I> 272, 20. On ðone gemānan ðæs brȳdguman and ðære brȳde, Blickl. Homl. 11, 5. Hē fægnode ðæs miclan weorces ðærre ceastre, Past. 4; Swt. 39, 15. Ðæt mon ða earce bere on ðǣm saglum, 22; Swt. 171, 12. Mid ðȳ selflīce se Dēma biþ geniēded tō ðæm ierre, 4; Swt. 39, 10. Ðȳ þearlan dōme (<I>by the severe sentence just mentioned</I>) hē forleās his mennisce, Swt. 39, 23. Ðæt mæsten is gemǣne tō ðām (<I>those mentioned in the charter</I>) ān and twentigum hīdum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 319, 29. On hāte ða ahsan, Lchdm. ii. 32, 13. (b) with adjectives:--Se dumba spræc, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 33. Ðā æthrān hē ðæs blindan hand, Mk. Skt. 8, 23. (c) with numerals:--Ða þrȳ cōmon, Cd. Th. 221, 24; Dan. 93. Ðīna āgna treōwa and seō godcunde lufu and se tōhopa, ða þreō ðē ne lǣtaþ geortrēwan be ðam ēcan līfe, Bt. 10; Fox 32, 8. (d) with proper names:--Se Iohannes <I>the same John</I> (A. V.), Mt Kmbl. 3, 4. Se (<I>the one in question</I>) Cynewulf oft feaht wið Bretwalum . . . Hē wolde ādræfan ænne æþeling, se wæs Cyneheard hāten, and se Cyneheard wæs ðæs (<I>the one previously mentioned</I>) Sigebryhtes brōður, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 24-28. Fēng Carl tō ðam westrīce . . . se Carl wæs Hlōþwīges sunu, se Hlōþwīg wæs Cailes brōður, se wæs luþyttan fæder, . . . and hiē wǣron Hlōþwīges suna. Se Hlōþwīg wæs ðæs aldan Carles sunu; se Carl wæs Pippenes sunu, 885; Erl. 84, 10-17. Seō Asia (<I>Asia Minor</I>), Ors. l, 1; Swt. 12, 11. Him losep gehealp. From ðæm losepe . . . , 1, 5; Swt. 32, 28. (2) marking an object which is further described (a) by an adjective:--Se heofonlīca cyning, Blickl. Homl. 5, 18. Mīn se heofonlīca Fæder, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 35. Se earma upāhafena, Past. 26; Swt. 183, 13. Se dysega ungeþyldega, 33; Swt. 220, 9. Ðeō deāþberende uncyst, Blickl. Homl. 65, 13. Mid hire ðære yfelan sceōnesse beswāc ðone ǣrestan wīfmon, 5, l. Ðone yfelan fæsðrǣdan willan fulneāh nān wind ne mæg āwecgan, Past. 33; Swt. 225, 6. ¶ The weak declension usually occurs with the demonstrative, but in the following instances strong forms are found:--On ðam seōcum men, Lchdm. ii. 282, 11. Snāw cymþ of ðam þynnun wǣtan, iii. 278, 23. Of ðam hātum bæðe, Homl. Th. i. 58, 29. Ða gleāwe sǣgenga[n] hig understandaþ, Anglia viii. 327, 21. Ða anbestungne saglas, Past. 22; Swt. 171, 11. For ðære sceāwungge ðara ungesewenlīcra þinga, 16; Swt. 99, 8. Ðara eādigra apostola, Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 31. Orhlyte ðæra hāligra mihta, Homl. Th. i. 346, 26. (b) by a pronoun:--Mon sceal suā manian ðæt se hiera folgoþ hine ne ōþhebbe, Past. 28, 1; Swt. 189, 17. Ða mīne sǣlþa and se mīn weorðscipe, Bt. 10; Fox 30, 14-15. ǣnigne dǣl ðara ðīnra gesǣlþa, 11, l; Fox 32, 26. (c) by a numeral:--Ðæt þridde gebed, Homl. i. 264, 16. Hyt eall ālēd biþ on ðære ānre mīle, Ors. l, l; Swt. 20, 32. Ðā āxode se cāsere ðone ænne preōst, Homl. Th. ii. 310, 14. Ðis synt ðæra twelf Apostola naman, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 2. Hū mon scule blōdlǣse on ðara six fīfa ǣlcum on mōnþe forgān, Lchdm. ii. 146, 19: 148, 2. (d) by a genitive:--Ðā wæs gesended ðæt goldhord ðæs mægenþrymmes on ðone bend ðæs clǣnan innoþes, Blickl. Homl. 9, 28. Se emnihtes dæg, Lchdm. iii. 256, 26. Nēh ðæm clife ðære Reādan Sǣs, Ors. l, l; Swt. 12, 19. Ða diōgolnesse ðæs þriddan hefones, Past. 16; Swt. 99, 8. (e) by a phrase:--Ðara twentiges hīda landgemǣra tōBurhtūne. . . . Ðara . vii. hīda landgemǣra æt mæðelgāres byrig, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 25-32. (f) by an appositive :-- Saul se cyning, Past. 3 ; Swt. 35, 14. Membrað se ent . . . Ninus se cyning, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 9-10. Ðæt land Cilia . . . seō sǣ Euxinus . . . se hēhsta beorg Olimpus . . . Nilus seō eā ; . . . nēh ðam beorge Athlans, 1. 1 ; Swt. 12, 11-21. (g) by a clause, v. <B>IV</B> :-- Eart ðū se Beowulf, se ðe wið Brecan wunne, Beo. Th. 1016; B. 506. Seō Ægyptus ðe ūs neār is, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 12, 16. Seō menigo ðe beforan fērde. Blickl. Homl. 71, 9. Sȳ ðæs cynnes orf ðe hit sȳ, L. Ff.; Th. i. 226, 3. Gif esne eorlcundne mannan ofslæhþ ðane ðe siō <I>(whoever it be</I>), L. H. E. 1; Th. i. 26, 8: 3; Th. i. 28, 4. Ða hwīle ðe hiē tō nānre ōðerre note ne mǣgen. Past. pref. ; Swt. 7, 12. Oft mon forlǣt ðone ege and ða fæsðrǣdnesse ðe hē mid ryhte on him innan habban scolde, 4, I ; Swt. 37, 17. Ða twelfe ðe mid him wǣron, Mk. Skt. 4, 10. Ða fīf hlāfas ðe se cnapa bær getācniaþ ða fīf bēc ðe Moyses sette, Homl. Th. i. 186, 13. Hwæt ða sume dreōgaþ, ðe ða wræclāstas wīdost lecgaþ, Exon. Th. 309, 13; Seef. 56. (h) by a clause in apposition :-- Ne sceal hē ðæt ān dōn, ðæt hē āna wacie, . Past. 28; Swt. 193, 21. (i) by relation to other objects mentioned :-- Se ðe ne gǣþ æt ðam gete intō sceāpa falde, Jn. Skt. 10, 1. Hig gefyldon ða [fatu] ōþ ðone brerde, 2, 7. Irnende on ðæt sond, and ðonne besince eft on ðæt sand, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 22. (3) with adjectives used as epithets :-- Salomonn se snottra. Past. 4, 1; Swt. 37, 16. Hit is Hǣlend se Nazarenisca, Blickl. Homl. 15, 19. Sidroc eorl se alda and Sidroc eorl se gioncga, Chr. 871 ; Erl. 74, 22. Eādweard se langa, Byrht. Th. 139, 53 ; By. 273. (4) marking an object as the representative of a class :-- Ys seō æx tō ðæra treōwa wyrtruman āsett, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 10. Hū nys seō sāwl sēlre ðonne mete, 6, 25. Ða līchamlīcan gōd biōþ forcūþran ðonne ðære sāwle cræftas . . . Seō fægernes ðæs līchoman geblissaþ ðone mon. Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 84, 5-8. ǣr ðan ðe ðæs dæges lenge oferstīge ða niht, Lchdm. iii. 256, 13. Bere is swīðe earfoþe tō gearcigenne, and ðeāhhwæðere fēt ðone mann, ðonne hē gearo biþ. Homl. Th. i. 188, 5. (4 a) marking genus :-- Se mon <I>homo,</I> Bd. I. 27; S. 497, 40. Se mann āna gǣþ uprihte, Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 29. (5) marking a definite whole or a class of objects :-- Hiē hātaþ ða landmen <I>(the natives)</I> Nuchul, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 24. On ōdre wisan mon sceal nianian ða blīðan, on ōðre ða unrōtan . . . ða underþiēddan . . . ða ofer ððre gesettan . . . ða woroldwīsan . . . ða dysegan, Past. 23 ; Swt. 175, 14-17. Ðæra Persiscra cyning . . . gegaderode of ðam Saraceniscum micele fyrde, Jud. Thw. 162, 23. Hē clypode ða gelaðodan tō ðam gyftum. . . . Hē sǣde ðam gelaðedon, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 3-4. (6) with abstract nouns where modern English would not use the article :-- Siō hǣlu ðone mon gedēþ lustbǣrne, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 9. Gif se weorðscipe and se anweald gōd wǣre, 16, 3; Fox 54, 8. Hē ða geþyld ðe is mōdur ealra mægena for ðæm unwrence ðære ungeþylde forlēt, Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 20. Þurh ða wilnunga ðære woroldāre, 3; Swt. 33, 8. On ðæm gesundfulnessum ðæt mōd wierð upāhafen; and on ðǣm earfeðum hit biþ geeāðmēdd. On ðære gesundfulnesse mon forgiett his selfes; on ðǣm gesuincum hē sceal hine selfne geþencean. On ðære orsorgnesse . . . on ðǣm earfoðum. . . . Suīðe oft monn biþ ðære earfoðnesse lāreōwdōme underþiēded, Swt. 35, 4-10. (6 a) where an abstraction is personified :-- Se Wīsdōm and seō Gesceādwīsnes, Bt. 3; Fox 6, 13 (and often). <B>II.</B> as a demonstrative pronoun, <I>he, she, it, that,</I> (1) referring to a person or thing :-- Se wæs betera ðonne ic, Beo. Th. 943; B. 469. On ðām ys sǣd, and ðæt sweart, Lchdm. i. 278, Heō hafaþ leāf sinewealte and ða bitere, 290, 18. Ðonne hī eōw ēhtaþ on ðysse byrig, fleōþ on ōðre; and ðonne hī on ðære eōw ēhtaþ, fleōþ on ða þryddan. Mt. Kmbl. 10, 23. Hēt se cāsere hine lǣdan tō his deōfolgelde, ðæt hē ðæm gulde, Shrn. 88, 22. Heō hafaþ stelan and ðone on bōgum geþūfne, Lchdm. i. 298, 20. Ðā swungon hī ðæne, Mk. Skt. 12, 3. Hē sorgaþ ymb ða and biþ ðara suīðe gemyndig, Past. 4, 1 ; Swt. 37, 19. Ðā wǣron ealle ða wīf gelaðede; ðara wæs iii hund and hundeahtatig. Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 32. Ðæt hē nānes þinges būton ðǣm þurfe, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 6. Gesyllan .xv. leaxas and ða gōde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 296, 1. (2) referring to the subject dealt with in a clause <I>that, it:</I> -- Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs ðæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōðre mȳs . . . hū wunderlīc wolde eōw ðæt þincan, hwelce cehhettunge gē woldon ðæs habban, Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 1-4. Hwylc ðæs cyninges geleāfa wǣre, ðæt æfter his deāþe mid wundrum wæs gecȳþed, Bd. 3, 19; S. 533, 15. Ðæt hē ðæs <I>(for praying in a certain place)</I> hæfde mēde wið God, Shrn. 88, 32. Hē ðæs (<I>for beheading a saint)</I> dyde hreōwsunga, 89, 18 : Ps. Th. 28, 7 : 30, 1. Ic hit scortlīce secgan scyle, hwā ðæs (<I>the stirring up of strife)</I> ordfruman wǣron. Ors. 5, 9; Swt. 232, 18. Hū his gesceafta weaxaþ and eft waniaþ, ðonne ðæs tīma cymþ, Bt. 34, 10 ; Fox 150, 13. Heora æfterfyligendas wǣron deōfolgylde folgiende, for ðam Mellitus and Iustus of Breotene gewiton, Bd. 2, 5 ; S. 506, 3. Nis hit lang (feor) tō ðon, 4, 24; S. 599, 5. Gif eāran sȳn innan sāre, and ðǣr wyrms sȳ, on dō ða ylcan sealfe, heō ys swȳðe gōd tō ðam, Lchdm. i. 358, 17. Se hearpere suīðe ungelīce ða strengas styreþ, and mid ðȳ gedēþ ðæt . . . , Past. 23; Swt. 175, 7. (2 a) in apposition with a clause : see also <B>V</B> :-- Wē nyston ðæt hē ðæs girnan wolde, ðæt wē ūrne brōður ðyder lǣddon, Gen. 43, 7. Hiē wǣron gebrocede mid ceāpes cwilde, ealles swīðost mid ðæm, ðæt manige ðara sēlestena cynges þēna forþfērdon, Chr. 897 ; Erl. 94, 32. Ðā næs long tō ðon, ðæt wē tō sumre eā cwōman, Nar. 8, 19. Næs lang tō ðȳ ðæt his brōðor ðyses lǣnan līfes tīman geendode, Lchdm. iii. 434, 25. Se scamfæsta hæfþ genōh on ðæm tō his bettrunge, ðæt his lāreōw hine suīðe lythwōn gemyndgige his unþeāwa. Past. 31 ; Swt. 207, 3. Wē leornedon æt him ðæt wē flugen ða ōliccunga ðisses middangeardes, and eāc ðæt, ðæt wē his ege ūs ne ondrēden, 3; Swt. 33, 23. (3) <I>dæt</I> referring to an object of any gender or number :-- Ðæt (se ǣwelm ealra gūda) eart ðū, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 30. Hē ðæt is, se ða gebundenan ūt ālǣdde. St. And. 14, 33. Ðæt is mid Estum þeāw, ðæt. . . , Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 11. Ðæt is Iohannes gewitnes, Jn. Skt. 1, 19. Godes bearn, ðæt wǣron gōde men, Gen. 6, 2. Ða eāgan, ðæt beōþ ða lāreōwas, and se hrycg, ðæt sint ða hiēremenn, Past. 1; Swt. 29, 12 : Nar. 34, 2, 7. Ðæt wǣron eall Finnas, Ors. 1,1; Swt. 17, 26. Ðæt wǣron fiēftiēne hund þūsend monna, 3, 9; Swt. 128, 22. (3 a) ðæt is=<I>there is;</I> -- Ðæt nis nān man ðætte sumes eācan ne þurfe, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 6. (4) <I>one</I> in contrast with <I>another</I> :-- For hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðam hālum men sēftne drenc, and ōðrum hālum strangne, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 10. Ðonne lufaþ sum ðæt sum elles hwæt <I>one man likes one thing, another something else,</I> Bt. 33, 2 ; Fox 122, 24. <B>III.</B> as a relative :-- Sum hīrēdes ealdor wæs, se <I>(qui)</I> plantode wīngerd, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 33. Nys nān þing dȳhle, ðæt ne wurðe geswutelod, 10, 26. Ðonne tōdǣlaþ hī his feoh, ðæt tō lāfe biþ, Ors. 1. 1.; Swt. 20, 28. Gif ðū sȳ his discipul, se is cweden Crist, St. And. 8, 13. Ondrǣd ðē Drihten and his rōdtācn, beforan ðæm forhtigaþ heofon and eorþe, 20, 25. Ðæt ic eōw secge on þȳstrum, secgaþ hyt on leōhte, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 27. Manige synt on ðisse ceastre, ða sculou geleōfan on mīnne naman, St. And. 12, 7. <B>Ill a.</B> where relative and antecedent are included in the same word :-- Mōste on ēcnisse æfter lybban se ðæs wæstmes onbāt. Cd. Th. 30, 21; Gen. 470 : 63, 8 ; Gen. 1029. Ðæt gē on eāre gehȳraþ bodiaþ uppan hrōfum, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 27. Ðonne ðū hæfdest ðæt ðū noldest, oððe næfdest ðæt ðū woldest, Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 31. Ðæt hī tōweorpen ðæt God geteohhad hæfþ tō wyrcanne, Ps. Th. 10, 3. Cum and geseoh ðæt hiē mē dōþ, St. And. 16, 34. ¶ where the construction is incomplete :-- Eāc sculon wiotan ða ofergesettan ðæt ðæt hiē unāliēfedes þurhteōþ, swǣ maningra wīta hiē beōþ wyrðe, swǣ swǣ hiē manna on wōn gebrohten, Past. 28 ; Swt. 190, 6. <B>IV.</B> (see also <B>I</B>. 2 g) in correlative sentences where antecedent and relative are represented (1) by <I>se</I> . . . <I>ðe</I> :-- Gif him gebyrige ðæt hē on ðæs hwæt befoo ðe wið his willan siē, Past. 28; Swt. 198, 23. Ne þearf hē nānes þinges būton ðæs ðe hē on him selfum hæfþ, Bt. 24, 4 ; Fox 86, 8. Ða gife ic wylle tō ðon dōn ðe ic heōld <I>I will put the gift to the use for which I kept it,</I> Guthl. 20 ; Gdwin. 84, 12. (1 a) by <I>se. . . ðe hē :</I> -- Forðon mæg gehycgan se ðe his heorte deāh, Cd. Th. 282, 8; Sat. 283. Ðæs bihofaþ se ðe him hālig gǣst wīsaþ, Exon. Th. 123, 34 ; Gū. 332. (2) by <I>se</I> . . . <I>se</I> :-- Se ilca se monegum yfelum geārode, Past. 3; Swt. 35, 24. Ðonne cymeþ se man se ðæt swiftoste hors hafaþ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 36. Se þurhwunaþ ōþ ende, se byþ hāl, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 22. Gif ðæt wæs, ðæt seldon gelomp, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 2. Beō ðæt þinga, ðæt hit beō, ðæt se man tō note wyrcean wille, Btwk. 222, 8. Hē for Godes ege dēþ ðæt ðæt hē dēþ, Past. 22 ; Swt. 169, 4. Herigan ðæt ðæt hē fæsðrǣdes wiste, 32, 2 ; Swt. 213, 7. (2 a) by <I>se</I> . . . <I>se hē</I> :-- Ðæt is se Abraham, se him ( = ðe him <I>to whom</I>) engla God naman āsceōp, Cd. Th. 201, 30; Exod. 380. (3) by <I>se</I> . . . <I>se ðe:</I> -- Ðys ys se be ðam ðe gecweden ys, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 3. Se ðe brȳde hæfþ, se is brȳdguma, Jn. Skt. 3, 29. Seō ilce burg, seō ðe mǣst wæs, seō is nū læst, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 22. Ðæt mon ne wæs, se ðe him ætȳwde, Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 514, 25. Ðæt ðe ācenned is of flǣsce, ðæt is flǣsc; and ðæt ðe of gāste ācenned is, ðæt is gāst, Jn. Skt. 3, 6. Ða, ða ðe <I>hi, qui,</I> Rtl. 5, 33. Ðæs monnes nama wæs, se ðe hī beheāfdade, Dorotheos, Shrn. 89, 17. Ða eallreordan þeōde, ðara ðe hī ða gereorde ne cūþan, gesēcan. Bd. 1. 23 ; S. 485, 33. Ðætte tǣlwyrðes siē, ðæt hiē ðæt tǣlen, Past. 28 ; Swt. 195, 24. Hī nāmon him wīf of eallum ðām, ða ðe hig gecuron, Gen. 6, 2. (3 a) irregular constructions :-- Se, seðe ǣr worolde rīcsode on hefenum, hit is āwriten, Iudēas woldon hine dōn tō cyninge, Past. 3; Swt. 33, 12. Se ilca, seðe wēnde ðæt hē wǣre ofer ealle ōðere menn, him gebyrede . . . , 4; Swt. 39, 24. Se hondwyrm, se ðe secgas seaxe delfaþ, Exon. Th. 427, 24; Rä. 41, 96. Se biþ leōfast, se ðe hym God syleþ gumena rīce tō gehealdenne, 326, 21; Vīd. 132. Cf. Hē weorðeþ eādig se ðe hine God geceōseþ <I>beatus quem elegisti,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 4. (4) by <I>se</I> . . . <I>se se:</I> -- Swā þyncþ him, ðæt se hiē him niēdscylde sceolde, se se hiē him sealde, Past. 9; Swt. 57, 6. Ðæt ðæt lator biþ, ðæt hæfþ angin, Homl. Th. i. 284, 7. ǣlc mon tiohhaþ him ðæt tō sēlestum goode ðæt ðæt hē swīðost lufaþ, Bt. 33, 2 ; Fox 122, 23. (4 a) irregular :-- Se Drihten, se ðæs ( = ðe his) setl ys on heofenum, Ps. Th. 10, 4. V. in adverbial or conjunctional forms. In phrases such as <I>for . ðam ðe</I> the pronominal element was represented later by <I>that,</I> as in Shakspere, and is now usually omitted altogether, (i) Nō (nalses, nallas no) ðæt ān ðæt . . . ac <I>not only</I> . . . <I>but also,</I> Bt. 21 ; Fox 74, 17 : 22, 1; Fox 76, 13: 37, 3; Fox 190, 18: Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 30, 23. (2) <I>Ðæs</I> (a) in reference to time, or sequence of events, marking the pointfrom which measurement is made, <I>after:--</I>Sume men secgen ðæt hire ǣwielme siē on westende Affrica, and ðonne folraðe ðæs (<I>very soon after</I>) siē eāst irnende on ðæt sond, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 12, 21. Fulraðe ðæs ic clipode tō him, Bt. 22, l; Fox 76, 8. Ðæs on morgen <I>the next morning,</I> Ors. 3, 4; Swt. 104, 5. Ðæs on ðǣm æfterran geāre <I>anno ab hoc proximo,</I> 4, 6; Swt. 172, 17. Ðæs ymb iii geār <I>tertio anno,</I> Swt. 176, 24. Ðæs ymb iii niht, Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 6, 14, 25. Wīfes wer gif hē forþfærþ ymbe xii mōnaþ ðæs heō mōt niman ōðerne <I>mortuo viro, post annum licet mulieri alium accipere,</I> L. Ecg. C. 19; Th. ii. 146, 10. ¶ Ðæs ðe:--Ðæs ðe ðā seō costung gestilled wæs, ðā wǣron forþgongende ða geleāfsuman, Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 19: 3, 22; S. 552, 39. Sōna ðæs ðe hī on ðis eālond cōmon, ðā compedon hī, 1, 12; S. 480, 29. Ðæs ðe . . . ðā sōna, 5, 6; S. 620, 11. Æfter siextegum daga ðæs ðe ðæt timber ācorfen wæs <I>intra sexagesimum diem quam arbores caesae erant,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 4. Hē ðā gyt lifde æfter ændlefan geārum ðæs ðe [hē] wæs bebyrged, Shrn. 82, 15. Ðæt wæs ymb twelf mōnaþ ðæs ðe hiē ǣr hider cōmon, Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 14: 895; Erl. 93, 32: 896; Erl. 94, 23. (b) marking degree, proportion, <I>so</I> (cf. colloquial use of <I>that=so,</I> with adjectives):--Nǣre flōd ðæs deōp, merestreām ðæs micel, ðæt his mīn mōd getweōde, Cd. Th. 51, 26, 27; Gen. 832, 833. Nō ðæs frōd leofaþ gumena bearna ðæt ðone grund wite (<I>so wise as to know</I>), Beo. Th. 2737; B. 1366. Wurde ðū ðæs gewitleās, ðæt ðū þonc ne wisses, Exon. Th. 90, 12; Cri. 1473. Nis ǣnig ðæs horsc ne ðæs hygecræftig ðe ðīn fromcyn mǣge gesēþan, 15, 24; Cri. 241. Wē ūs wið him sceldan ðæs ðe wē mihton <I>we protected ourselves against them as far as we could,</I> Nar. 14, 29: Ps. Th. 10, 3: Homl. Th. ii. 550, 20: L. Eth. v. 23; Th. i. 310, 11: vi. 1; Th. i. 314, 6: Lchdm. ii. 86, 23. Næs ic nǣfre git nāne hwīle swā emnes mōdes, ðæs ðe ic gemunan mǣge (<I>from what,</I> or <I>as far as, I can remember</I>), Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 25. ¶ with comparatives:--Ðā clypodon hig ðæs ðe mā (<I>so much the more</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 20, 31: Mk. Skt. 10, 26. Siō wund biþ ðæs ðe wierse and ðȳ māre, Past. 17; Swt. 123, 18: 18; Swt. 131, 16. Ðæt hiē wēnden ðæt hiē ðæs ðe (<I>tanto</I>) untǣlwyrðran wǣren ðe (<I>quanta</I>) hiē wēnden ðæt hē nyste hira leōhtmōdnesse, 32, 2; Swt. 215, 1. (b I) with <I>tō:--</I>Tō ðæs mycel ðæt . . . <I>so great that</I> . . . , Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 13. Wæs seō eorþe tō ðæs heard and tō ðæs stānihte ðæt . . . , 4. 28; S. 605, 27. Nis nān tō ðæs lytel ǣwelm, ðæt hē ða sǣ ne gesēce, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 24. Hē him ðæs leān forgeald tō ðæs ðe hē in ræste geseah Grendel līcgan <I>he gave him reward for that so,</I> or <I>to such a degree, that he saw Grendel lie dead,</I> Beo. Th. 3175; B. 1585. (c) marking agreement, <I>according to what, as:--</I>Wē him andswaredon ðæs ðe hē ūs āxode <I>respondimus juxta id quod fuerat sciscitatus,</I> Gen. 43, 7. Hū hē him ondwyrdan sceolde ðæs hē hiene āscade <I>quid sibi tamquam consulenti responderi velit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 126, 30. Ðæs ðe (<I>ut</I>) mē gesawen is, Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 12: Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 10. Swā efne ðæs ðe <I>ita ut,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 20. And se mon biþ ðæs ðe swā tō cweþanne sī ǣghwæðer ge gehæfted ge freō <I>itaque homo est, ut ita dixerim, captivus et liber,</I> 1, 27; S. 497, 40. Ðæs ðe bēc secgaþ <I>as books say,</I> St. And. 26, 6. (d) <I>because, since:--</I>Waa mē ðæs ic swigode <I>vae mihi quia tacui,</I> Past. 49, 2; Swt. 379, 24. (3) Ðæm, ðam, ðan, ðon (ðe). (a) with a comparative:--Gif hē ne biþ ðon raþor gelācnod, Lchdm. ii. 200, 20. (b) <I>with prepositions:--</I>Æfter ðæm ðe Rōmeburg getimbred wæs <I>urbe condita,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 170, 19 (<I>and often</I>). Æfter ðæm ðe Cartainiense gefliēmde wǣron hiē wilnedon friþes <I>Carthaginenses, fracti bellis, pacem poposcerunt,</I> Swt. 174, 23. ǣr ðæm ðe Rōmeburh getimbred wǣre, 1, 3; Swt. 32, 1 (<I>and often</I>) ǣr ðam ðe <I>donec,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 20. ǣr ðon, Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 15. Wurdon viiii folc-gefeoht gefohten . . . and būtan ðam ðe him cyninges þegnas oft rāde onridon ðe mon nā ne rīmde <I>there were nine pitched battles . . . and besides king's thanes often made raids upon them, that were not counted,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 10. For ðæm ðe (1) <I>for, because:--</I>Eādige synt ða līðan; for ðam ðe (<I>quoniam</I>) hī eorþan āgun, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 4. For ðam, 5, 3. For ðon ðe <I>quia,</I> 7, 13. Ða Deniscan sǣton ðǣr behindan, for ðæm hiora cyning wæs gewundod, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 2. For ðæm ðe, 91, 28. For ðam, Ps. Th. 9, 13. Ðȳ . . . for ðam <I>therefore . . . because,</I> Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 15. (2) <I>therefore:--</I>Hē for ðæm nolde, ðȳ hē mid his folce getrūwode ðæt hē hiene beswīcan mehte, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 8: Bt. 38, 2; Fox 188, 16. For ðon (<I>therefore</I>) ic ðē bebiōde, Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 1. (3) <I>for the purpose, in order:--</I>Geþence gē hwæt gē siēn; for ðæm ðæt gē eōwer mōd gemetgien <I>pensa, quod es; ut se spiritus temperet,</I> Past. 21, 4; Swt. 159, 14. Mid ðæm ðe <I>whilst, when, as,</I> of simultaneous events:--Mid ðæm ðe ða burgware swā geōmorlīc angin hæfdon ðā com se cyning self mid his scipe <I>inter haec procedit ipse de navi sua imperator,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 14. Mid ðam ðe se apostol stōp intō ðære byrig, ðā bær man him tōgeānes ānre wydewan līc, Homl. Th. i. 60, 11. Ongemang, onmang ðam (ðe) <I>whilst, meanwhile:--</I>Ongemang ðæm ðe hiē wilniaþ ðæt hiē gifule byncen, Past. 45, 3; Swt. 339, 24. Seō sunne sāh tō setle onmang ðam ðe hī on wōpe wæron, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 246: Chr. 1105; Erl. 240, 4. Ongemang ðam (<I>interea</I>) his leorningcnihtas hine bǣdon, Jn. Skt. 4, 31. Tō ðam (1) marking degree <I>so, to such a degree:--</I>Ðā wǣron hiē tō ðæm gesārgode, ðæt hiē ne mehton Sūð-Seaxna lond ūtan berōwan, Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 8. Men tō ðam dyrstige ðæt hī ðæt gold nimen <I>men so bold as to take the gold,</I> Nar. 35, 9: Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 32. Nis nān tō ðam ungelȳfedlīc spel . . . ðæt ic hym ne gelīfe, Shrn. 196, 18. Tō ðam ðū mē hæfst gerētne ðæt . . . , Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 11. (2) marking purpose, <I>to the end</I> (<I>that</I>):--Tō ðæm ðæt (<I>ut</I>) hē forleōse heora gemynd, Ps. Th. 33, 16: 10, 2. Ne com hē nā tō ðam on eorþan ðæt him mon þēnade, Past. 17; Swt. 121, 8. Tō ðæm ðæt, pref.; Swt. 5, 3. Ða cwōman tō ðon ðæt hiē woldan ūs wundigan <I>nos adlacessere temptabant,</I> Nar. 22, 17. Wið ðam ðe <I>in return for, on condition</I> (<I>that</I>), connecting two clauses containing mutual concessions, v. wið:--Se cyng and his witan him (<I>the Danes</I>) gafol and metsunga behētan wið ðam ðe hī heora hergunga geswicon, Chr. 1011; Erl. 144, 22: Past. 36, 6; Swt. 255, 3, 9. (4) Ðæt <I>in</I> ōþ ðæt. v. ōþ, <B>II.</B> 2. (5) Ðȳ, ðī, ðig (1) <I>therefore, so:--</I>Ðȳ him is micel þearf, ðonne hē tela lǣrþ, ðæt hē eāc tela doo, Past. 28; Swt. 193, 12; Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 14. Ðȳ <I>ideo,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 15; Th. ii. 178, 29. Ðig <I>itaque,</I> Th. ii. 176, 15. (2) <I>because:--</I>Wēnst ðū, ðæt ealle ða þing ðe gōde sint, for ðȳ gōde sint, ðȳ hī habbaþ hwæthwegu gōdes on him, 34, 9; Fox 146, 30: Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 8. (3) with comparatives, <I>the, any:--</I>Būton ðū mē ðȳ gesceādlīcor ōðer gerecce, Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 7. Hiō ne biþ ðȳ neār ðære sǣ ðe hiō biþ on midne dæg, 39, 3; Fox 214, 28. Ðæt hiē hira selfra ne āgon ðȳ māre geweald ðe ōðerra monna, Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 13. Hiē woldon ðæt hēr ðȳ māra wīsdōm on londe wǣre ðȳ wē mā geþeōda cūðon, Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 24. (2) <I>with prepositions.</I> For ðȳ (ðe), (a) <I>therefore:--</I>For ðȳ . . . ðȳ <I>therefore . . . because,</I> Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 30. For ðȳ . . . for ðæm <I>therefore . . . because,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 157, 10. (b) <I>because:--</I>Ðæt wæs for ðȳ ðe hiē wǣron benumene ðæs ceāpes, Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 17. Mid ðȳ (ðe) (a) of time, <I>when, as:--</I>Mid ðȳ ðe hē ðis gebed gecweden hæfde, Blickl. Homl. 229, 27: 231, 7. Sumre tīde mid ðȳ ðe wē wǣron mid ūrum Drihtne, 235, 2. Mid ðī ðe, 237, 17. Mid ðī hē ðis cwæð, hē āstāh on heofonas, 237, 15. Mid ðȳ <I>cum,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 33. Mið ðȳ <I>cum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 15 (<I>and often</I>). (b) denoting a cause or consequence, <I>when, as, since:--</I>Mid ðȳ Peohtas wīf næfdon, hī bǣdon him wīfa fram Scottum, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 19. (c) <I>though:--</I>Gif hē eōw forhogige and eōw ne wylle ārīsan tōgeānes mid ðȳ eōwer mā is <I>sin autem vos spreverit, nec coram vobis adsurgere voluerit, cum sitis numero plures,</I> 2, 2; S. 503, 13. Tō ðȳ . . . ðæt <I>to the end that:--</I>Ne com hē for ðȳ ðæt hē wolde his eorþlīce rīce mid riccetere him tō geteōn; ac tō ðī hē com ðæt hē wolde his heofenlīce rīce geleāffullum mannum gyfan, Homl. Th. i. 82, 20-24: ii. 226, 9. Ne dō nā se Godes þeōwa Godes þēnunge for sceattum, ac tō ðȳ ðæt hē geearnige ðæt ēce wuldor þurh ðæt, L. Ælf. C. 27; Th. ii. 352, 23. [Gothic and Icelandic have forms corresponding with the <I>nom. m. f. se, seō,</I> and O. Sax. also has a masculine <I>se;</I> in other dialects the dental forms prevail throughout. In the Lindisfarne Gospels <I>ðe</I> (=ipse, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 24), <I>ðiū</I> (=quae, 24, 15) are used, but also <I>se ðe</I> (=qui, 6, 4). In later English <I>þe, þeo</I> replace <I>se, seō.</I>]@se
se@<B>se</B> <I>so:--</I>Se ðeāh <I>yet, still,</I> Exon. Th. 13, 31; Cri. 211: 159, 30; Gū. 934: 328, 24; Vy. 22: 454, 6; Hy. 4, 28: 455, 12, 18; Hy. 4, 48, 51: 495, 13; Rä. 84, 7. Hwæðre se ðeāh, 417, 27; Rä. 36, 11. Efne se ðeāh, 421, 33; Rä. 40, 27: 482, 2; Rä. 66, 1. Se ðeāna, 127, 3; Gū. 380. Sete hī samod anlīce swā se wægnes hweōl <I>pone ilos ut rotam,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10. [Hi rihtleceden þat folc swa se hi mihten, O. E. Homl. i. 235, 32. <I>Se</I> in combinations <I>hwat se, alse</I> is frequent in later English.] v. swā, nese (?).@se
se@<B>se.</B> <I>Add: , and</I> <B>sē.</B> <B>I</B> 1 a :-- His mǣgas hine fēden gif hē self mete næbbe. Gif hē mǣgas næbbe, oþþe þone mete næbbe, Ll. Th. i. 60, 11. <B>I</B> 2 g :-- Þū flīhst from mē on þī gemete swilc man nǣddran fleō, Hml. S. 23 b, 318. <B>I</B> 4 :-- Se hȳra . . . þonne hē þone wulf geyhþ, þonne flȳhð hē . . . and se wulf nimð ðā sceāp, Jn. 10, 12. Se gōda lǣce, Bt. 39,9; F. 226, 10. Byð se ealda man ceald and snoflig, Angl. viii. 299, 35. Dysig bið se wegfērenda man, sē ðe nimð þone smēðan weg þe hine mislǣt, and forlǣt þone sticolan þe hine gebrincð tō ðǣre byrig, Hml. Th. i. 164, 9. Nim ꝥ seax þe þæt hæfte siē hrȳþeres horn, Lch. ii. 290, 22. Hrīn him mid þȳ snidīsene, 208, 16. <B>I</B> 7. <I>one</I> . . . <I>one, one</I> . . . <I>other.</I> Cf. <B>II</B> 4 :-- Hiō hiere folc on tū tōdǣle . . . Hiō mid þǣm healfan dǣle (<I>one half</I>) beforan þǣm cyninge farende wæs, , . . and se healfa dǣl (<I>one half)</I> wæs Ciruse æfterfylgende, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 25-30. Ꝥ is for hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðām hālum men sēftne drenc and ōþrum hālum biterne, Bt. 39, 9; F. 226, 10. Hē forcearf his basing, and sealde healfne dǣl þām þearfan and þone healfan dǣl hē dyde on his hricg, Hml. S. 31, 71. <B>II</B> 1 :-- Þēh þe hit gelumpe ꝥ him hwilc man ongēn cōme, and sē þonne wǣre gegrēted (and hē þone gegrētte, <I>v. l.</I>), Gr. D. 34, 5. Ꝥ nān man nān mā wīfa næbbe būton .i. , and seō beō mid rihte beweddod, Ll. Th. ii. 300, 13. Þonne se geohsa of þǣre īdlan wambe cymð . . . ne bēt þone se fnora, Lch. ii. 62, 1: Hml. S. 30, 421. Geseah hē treōw licgende and ꝥ lytel, 23 b, 767. Heō of hyre manega bōgas āsendeþ, and þā lange, i. 306, 6. Hēr ūs ys geboden ꝥ wē etan lactucas, and þā sȳn grēne (cf. eton hig þeorfne hlāf mid grēnum lactucum, 322, 15), Angl. viii. 323, 41. (2) :-- Hē ābyrgde ðā forbodenan fīctreōwes blǣda, and ðæt on Frigedæg, and ðurh ðæt hē wæs on helle, Sal. K. 182, 34: Chrd. 29, 21. (3):-- Sce Emelianan tīd ðǣre fǣmnan; ꝥ wæs sce Gregorius faðe, Shrn. 48, 6. Hwā is þæt þe eal ðā yfel āsecgean mæge?, Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, 6. (4) :-- Ān cymð, ōðer færð; sē bið ācenned, se ōðer forðfærð, Hml. Th. i. 248, 16. Ꝥ þū ūs getǣhtest hwǣs wē ꝥ and ꝥ timbrian sceoldon <I>ut nobis ostenderes ubi quid aedificare deberemus,</I> Gr. D. 149, 2. <B>III.</B> :-- Mið ðȳ giē geseās unfegernis slitnese, ðiū (<I>quae</I>) gecueden wæs from ðǣm wītgo, Mt. L. 24, 15. In cæstre ðiō <I>(quae)</I> is gecuoeden Sichor, Jn. L. R. 4, 5. <B>V</B> 2 b :-- Þæs wīde, Pa. 4. ¶ :-- Þæt hit wǣre geðūht þæs ðe māre gemynd þæs fæder, Hml. Th. i. 478, 10. 2 b (1) :-- Ne magon hī tō þæs hwōn (nǣnigra þinga, <I>v. l.)</I> begitan þā þing þe him geteohhode nǣron <I>obtineri nequaquam possunt quae praedestinata non fuerint,</I> Gr. D. 54, 13. <B>V</B> 2 c :-- Þæs þe ic ongyte, þes wæs mycel wer <I>ut agnosco, vir iste magnus fuit,</I> Gr. D. 47, 14. <B>V</B> 2 d :-- Lyt manna weorð lange fægen ðæs ðe ōðerne bewrencð, Prov. K. 34: Exod. 51. <B>V</B> 3. <I>with prep.</I> tō (1) :-- Hiē tō don swīðe forslagene wurdon, ꝥ hiera feāwa tō lāfe wurdon, Ors. 1. 13; S. 56, 9. (2) :-- Tō þon ꝥ hiē his ǣnne ende onbærndon, Ors. 4, 10; S. 200, 15: 1, 4; S. 34, 19. Tō ðon þaeti hī heō geeāðmēdden, Cht. E. 42, 8. ¶ with verbs of intention or desire governing an infinitive or a clause, where the action of the verb in the infinitive or clause is intended, <I>because</I> :-- Hēongan yrnan, tō þon ꝥ hē wolde findan þone ārwyrðan fæder <I>ad inveniendum venerabilem patrem sese in cursum dedit,</I> Gr. D. 165, 17: Wlfst. 194, 1. Hē hiē begeat, tō ðon ꝥ hē wolde ꝥ þā folc him þȳ swīþor tō buge, Ors. 3, 11; S. 148, 31. Þā geceās hē him āne burg wið ðone sǣ, tō ðon ꝥ him gelīcade ꝥ hiē þǣr mehten betst frið binnan habban, 3, 7; S. 116, 5. Hiē wǣpna nāman, tō þon ðæt hiē heora weras wrecan þōhton, 1, 10; S. 44, 32: 3, 9; S. 132, 11: 4, 10; S. 200, 16. <B>V</B> 5 (1) :-- God is ūre Fæder, þī wē sceolon ealle beōn gebrōðru on Gode, Hml. Th. i. 260, 28. Hī habbað swīðe langsume trahtnunge . . . ; ðī we hit lǣtað unsǣd, ii. 466, 24. (2) :-- For ðon wē ðiss feāwum wordum sǣdon, ðȳ wē woldon gecȳðan hū . . . , Past. 33, 6. For þȳ hē wilnað ꝥ hē habbe ꝥ hē næfð, þȳ hē wolde genōg habban, Bt. 26, 1; F. 92, 4. (1) and (2) :-- Ne fleāh hē ðȳ rīce ðȳ his ǣnig mon bet wyrðe wǣre, Past. 33, 17. Þȳ hī secað anweald . . . ðȳ hī wēnaþ ꝥ hit siē ꝥ hēhste gōd, Bt. 34, 7; F. 142, 27-29. Þȳ ānan . . . þȳ, 14, 3; F. 46, 3-4. ¶ where condition is marked: <I>then</I> . . . <I>when</I> :-- Ðȳ <I>(tunc)</I> mon sceal fæsðne weal wyrcean, ðȳ <I>(cum)</I> mon ǣr gehāwige ðæt se grund fæsð siē . . . Ðȳ sceal eāc biōn ofersuīðed siō unfæsðrǣdnes ðāra geðōhta, ðȳ mon hine bewarige wið ðā leōhtmōdnesse, Past. 308, 2-6. <B>V</B> 5 (2) with <I>tō,</I> marking extent :-- Hē wearð gehȳrsum tō þī ꝥ hē willes deāð þrowade <I>factus obediens usque ad mortem,</I> R. Ben. 26, 15.@se
se@<B>se; I 1 a, c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr wearde ꝥ iii hund monna ofslagen, Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 23.@se
sead@<B>seād,</B> seāda, seāfian, seaht, seal, sealcan, seald. v. seōd, seāða, seōfian, seht, sealh, ā-sealcan, solcen, sellan.@sead
sealdness@<B>sealdness,</B> e; <I>f. Giving:--</I>Sealdnesse <I>dandi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 7. v. ge-saldniss.@sealdness
sealf@<B>sealf,</B> e: sealfe, an (?); <I>f. Salve, ointment:--</I>Salf, salb <I>malagma,</I> Txts. 77, 127. Sealf, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 6. Smyrels <I>vel</I> sealf <I>unguina</I> vel <I>unguenta,</I> 49, 29. <I>Fota,</I> i. <I>confortata vel</I> sealf, ii. 149, 76. Smyrels oððe sealfe <I>unguentum,</I> i. 74, 8. Sealfe <I>nardi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 28. For hwī wæs ðisse sealfe forspillednes? Ðeōs sealf mihte beōn geseald, Mk. Skt. 14, 4, 5: Jn. Skt. 12, 3, 5. Wyrc tō salfe (sealfe, MSS. H. B.), Lchdm. i. 110, 18. Sealfe <I>fotu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 74. Lǣcedōmnessa oððe sealfe <I>cataplasma,</I> 18, 31. [<I>O. Sax.</I> salba: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salb <I>and</I> salba (<I>gen.</I> -a <I>and</I> -un) <I>unctio, unguentum, malagma, cataplasma.</I>] v. bæþ-, bān-, ciper-, cū-, dolh-, eāg-, eār-, ele-, mūþ-, sceāde-, smeoru-, tōþ-, weax-, weax-hlāf-, wen-sealf.@sealf
sealf@<B>sealf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stincendre sealfe brǣð <I>nardi spirantis olfactum,</I> An. Ox. 314. v. lǣce-, lungen-, neb-sealf.@sealf
sealfbox@<B>sealf-box,</B> es; <I>m.? n.? A box for ointment:--</I>Ān wīf hæfde hyre sealfbox deōrwyrþes nardes, and tōbrocenum sealfboxe ofer his heāfod āgēt, Mk. Skt. 14, 3: Lk. Skt. 7, 37.@sealf-box
sealfcynn@<B>sealf-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. An ointment:--</I>Sealfcyn (seals-, Wrt.) <I>amaracium</I> (cf. <I>Span,</I> unguento amaracino <I>a sort of ointment made of marjoram</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 74.@sealf-cynn
sealflaecnung@<B>sealf-lǣcnung,</B> e; <I>f. Curing by means of salves</I> or <I>ointments:--Farmacida in Latinum medicamina sonat, id est</I> sealflǣcnung, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 19. v. next word.@sealf-læcnung
sealflaecung@<B>sealf-lǣcung</B>, e; <I>f. Pharmacy;</I> pharmacia, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 27. v. preceding word.@sealf-læcung
sealflan@<B>sealflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To salve, anoint:--</I>Sealfode <I>fotam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 16: 85, 22. Gisalbot <I>delibutus,</I> Txts. 56, 325. [Salue me mine wunden, Marh. 5, 30. Eȝhesallfe to sallfenn þe follkes herrtess eȝhe, Orm. 9427. Þatt mann þatt smeredd iss and sallfedd, 13243. Buten ȝif heorte wunden beon isalued, A. R. 274, 30. <I>Goth.</I> salbōn <I>to anoint: O. Sax.</I> salbōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salbōn <I>ungere, fovere, impinguare.</I>]@sealflan
sealh@<B>sealh,</B> salig, es; <I>m. A sallow, sally, selly</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names, p. 607):-- Salch, salh <I>salix,</I> Txts. 94, 892. Sealh <I>amera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 61. Seal, ii. 8, 41. Seales rinde, Lchdm. iii. 14, 2. Reādes seales leāf (<I>red sally</I> lythrum salicaria, Plant Names, p. 413), 58, 28. Genim sealh, ii. 18, 26: 86, 7. On salig (saligum, Ps. Lamb.: salum, Ps. Surt.: sealum. Ps. Spl.) wē ūre organan up āhēngan <I>in salicibus snspendimus organa nostra,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 2. Salhas <I>salices,</I> Txts. 113, 58. Selas <I>saliunculas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 56. [In selihes (salyhes, MS. H.), Ps. 136, 2. <I>Chauc.</I> salwes: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> salwhe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salaha; <I>gen.</I> -un; <I>f. salix, saliuncula: Ger.</I> sahl-weide: <I>Icel.</I> selga (cf. selly, <I>Yorks.</I>); <I>f.</I>] v. following words.@sealh
sealh@<B>sealh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō ðon hnottan seale, C. D. v. 193, 35: <B>sealh-hangra.</B> v. hangra.@sealh
sealhbeorh@<B>sealh-beorh</B> <I>a hill where sallows grow:--</I>Tō sahlbeorge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 451, 17.@sealh-beorh
sealhhangra@<B>sealh-hangra</B> <I>a meadow where sallows grow:--</I>On sealhangran, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 234, 18.@sealh-hangra
sealhhyrst@<B>sealh-hyrst</B> <I>a sallow-copse:--</I>Tō sealhyrstæ foreweardræ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 256, 1.@sealh-hyrst
sealhrind@<B>sealh-rind</B> <I>the bark of sallow:--</I>Nim sealhrinde, Lchdm. ii. 98, 9. Grēne sealhrinde, 318, 9.@sealh-rind
sealhwudu@<B>Sealh-wudu</B> <I>Selwood:--</I>Be eāstan Sealwyda, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 9. Sealwuda, 894; Erl. 92, 19.@sealh-wudu
sealm@<B>sealm,</B> psealm, psalm, es; <I>m. A psalm, song</I> (a) in a general sense:--<I>Psalmus, propie</I> hearpsang; <I>canticum</I> psalm, æfter hearpan sang; <I>psalmus</I> ǣr hearpan sang, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 36-38. On fatum sealmes <I>in vasis psalmi,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 24. Syngaþ Gode sealm, 67, 4. Salma <I>psalmorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 70, 21. On sealmum wē drȳman him <I>in psalmis jubilemus ei,</I> Ps. Spl. 94, 2. Ðæt ic Gode sealmas singe, Ps. Th. 56, 9, 11. (b) the psalms of David:--David wītegode fela ymbe Crist, swā swā ūs cȳðaþ ða sealmas ðe hē gesang, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 25. On Moyses ǣ, on wītegum and on sealmum, Lk. Skt. 24, 44. On psalmum (salmum, Cott. MSS.) Past. 48; Swt. 375, 1. (c) with special reference to the services of the church:--Hū fela psealma on nihtlīcum tīdum tō singenne synt, R. Ben. 6, 15. Sealma, 33, 5: 6, 22. Nǣnig mon ne dorste for hine sæalmas ne mæssan singan, Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 35. Seofon seolmas, Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 29. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> salm: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salmo, psalmo: <I>Icel.</I> sālm.] v. bletsing-, gebed-, lof-sealm.@sealm
sealma@<B>sealma,</B> selma, an.; <I>m. A couch:--</I>Selma, benc <I>sponda,</I> Txts. 98, 955. Gewīteþ ðonne on sealman, Beo. Th. 4911; B. 2460. (Cf. Lazarus answebit ist an selmon, Hel. 4008.) [<I>O. Frs.</I> bed-selma <I>bedstead.</I>]@sealma
sealmcwide@<B>sealm-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A psalm:--</I>On stefne sealmcwides <I>uoce psalmi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 97, 5.@sealm-cwide
sealmfaet@<B>sealm-fæt:--</B>On sealmfatum <I>translates</I> in vasis psalmorum, Ps. Th. 70, 20.@sealm-fæt--
sealmgetael@<B>sealm-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. A tale</I> or <I>number of psalms:--</I>Ðæs sealmgetæles is elles tō lyt, R. Ben. 43, 19.@sealm-getæl
sealmglig@<B>sealm-glig,</B> -gliw, es; <I>n. Psalmody:--</I>On sealmglige <I>in psalterio,</I> Blickl. Gl. Sealmglywe, Ps. Lamb. 143, 9.@sealm-glig
sealmian@<B>sealmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To play on the harp</I> (<I>and sing</I>):--Ic singe and sealmige <I>cantabo et psallam</I> (I sal sing and salme, Ps.), Ps. Spl. M. 107, 1.@sealmian
sealmian@<B>sealmian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Singað and blissiað and sealmiað <I>(psallite),</I> Ps. Rdr. 97, 4: 104, 2.@sealmian
sealmleoth@<B>sealm-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A psalm:--</I>Sealmleōþ and hearpswēg <I>psalterium et cythara,</I> Blickl. Gl.@sealm-leoþ
sealmleoth@<B>sealm-leoþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sealmleōð <I>psalterium,</I> Ps. Rdr. 56, 9.@sealm-leoþ
sealmlof@<B>sealm-lof,</B> es; <I>n. A psalm:--</I>Sealmlof <I>psalmus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 146, 1: 17, 50: <I>psalterium,</I> 107, 3. Sealmlof cweðaþ <I>psallite,</I> 97, 4.@sealm-lof
sealmlofian@<B>sealm-lofian</B> <I>to sing psalms:--</I>Singaþ him and sealmlofiaþ him <I>cantate ei et psallite ei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 2.@sealm-lofian
sealmsang@<B>sealm-sang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a psalm:--</I>Sealmsang <I>psalmus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 146, 1. Salmsang, 60, 9. On sealmsangum <I>in psalmis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 7, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>psalm singing, psalmody:--</I>Ðā ðā se sealmsang gefylled wæs <I>expletis psalmodiis,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 2. Ðæs dæglīcan sealmsanges <I>diurne psalmodie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 61: R. Ben. 34, 9. On fæstenne and on sealmsange, Blickl. Homl. 199, 34. Gif se man sealmsang ne cunne <I>si homo psalmos cantare nesciat,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 61; Th. ii. 222, 16. Sealmsang <I>melodiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 77. <B>III.</B> <I>the making and reciting of psalms:--</I>Ða twegen fixas getācnodon sealmsang and ðæra wītegena cwydas. Ān ðæra bodode Cristes tōcyme mid sealmsange and ōðer mid wītegunge. Nū sind ða twā gesetnyssa, ðæt is sealmsang and wītegung, Homl. Th. i. 188, 16-19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salm-sang <I>psalmus, psalterium, psalmodia.</I>]@sealm-sang
sealmsang@<B>sealm-sang.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add: a service at which psalms are sung, one of the seven canonical hours</I> :-- Sealmsonge <I>sinaxis</I> (cf. Professus sum monachus, et psallo omni die septem <I>synaxes</I> cum fratribus, Coll. M. 18, 31), Hpt. 33, 239, 18. Gebrōþrum sealmsange <I>(psalmodie)</I> underþeōddum, Angl. xiii. 391, 376. Man gehȳrde mycelne sealmsang <I>coepit psalmodiae cantus audiri,</I> Gr. D. 238, 29. Sealmsangum (<I>psalmodiis</I>) onþeōwigende, Angl. xiii. 375, 130: 373, 116.@sealm-sang
sealmsangere@<B>sealm-sangere.</B> es; <I>m. A psalmist,</I> Chrd. 112, 22.@sealm-sangere
sealmsangmaersung@<B>sealmsang-mǣrsung,</B> e; <I>f. Celebration by psalm-singing, the service of the canonical hours</I> :-- Ān weorc hē hæfde unforswigod and nǣfre geleōrod, þæt wæs sealmsangmǣrsung and hāligra gewrita smeāgung <I>he never failed to sing the hours and was never tired of studying the Scriptures,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 36.@sealmsang-mærsung
sealmscop@<B>sealm-scop,</B> es; <I>m. A writer</I> or <I>maker of psalms, a psalmist</I> (generally <I>the psalmist</I> David):--Se sealmscop (salm-, Cott. MSS.), Past. 1; Swt. 29, 8. Salmscop, 14; Swt. 85, 23. Psalmsceop (-scop, Cott. MSS.), 37; Swt. 273, 13: 275, 21. Se sealmsceop, Blickl. Homl. 55, 12: 57, 1: L. Ecg. P. i. 9; Th. ii. 176, 14: Homl. Th. ii. 82, 30. Sealmscopes <I>psalmigraphi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 430, 40. Heāhfæderas, wītigan, sealmsceopas, Blickl. Homl. 105, 10: Wulfst. 250, 18.@sealm-scop
sealmtraht@<B>sealm-traht,</B> es; <I>m. A commentary on the psalms</I> or <I>on a psalm:--</I>Swā swā Hieronimus se wīsa trahtnere āwrāt on sumum sealmtrahte, Homl. As. 36, 297.@sealm-traht
sealmwyrhta@<B>sealm-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A psalmist:--</I>Se psalmwyrhta (<I>David</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 82, 32. Sealmwyrhta, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 24.@sealm-wyrhta
sealmwyrhta@<B>sealm-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā se sealmwyrhta cwæð, 'Hē hit gecwæð, and þā gesceafta wǣron geworhte,' Hml. Th. i. 122, 13.@sealm-wyrhta
sealobrun@<B>sealo-brūn.</B> v. salu-brūn.@sealo-brun
sealt@<B>sealt,</B> es; <I>n. Salt</I> (lit. and fig.):--Sealt <I>sal,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82. 89. Gē synt eorþan sealt (salt, Lind., Rush.): gyf ðæt sealt āwyrþ, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 13: Mk. Skt. 9, 49, 50. Hwylc manna werodum þurhbrȳcþ mettum būton swæcce sealtes <I>quis hominum dulcibus perfruitur cibis sine sapore salis?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 17. Nim ācorfenes sealtes (<I>rock salt</I>) ðæt wæter ðe ðǣrof gǣþ, Lchdm. ii. 246, 18. Hwītes sealtes, iii. 20, 26. Greāt sealt <I>rock salt,</I> 40, 20, 10: i. 158, 34. [<I>Goth.</I> salt: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> salt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salz: <I>Icel.</I> salt.] See following words, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 331, col. 2, and Leo on Anglo-Saxon Names. p. 27.@sealt
sealt@<B>sealt,</B> salt; <I>adj. Salt,</I> (1) of that which is naturally salt:--For hwam wæs seō sǣ sealt geworden? Moises āwearp ða .x. word in ða sǣ, and his teāras āgeāt in ða sǣ; for ðam wearð seō sǣ sealt, Salm. Kmbl. 188, 15-19. Sealt wæter <I>the sea,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 2: Cd. Th. 13, 6; Gen. 198. Brim sceal sealt weallan, Menol. Fox 552; Gn. C. 45. On sealtum mersce <I>in salsuginem,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 34. Ōþ ðone sealtan mere <I>usque ad lacum Salinarum,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 26, 8. Ofer sealtne (saltne, Cott. MSS.) sǣ, Past. pref.; Swt. 9, 8. Siō onlīcnes sendde mycel wæter þurh hiora mūþ swā sealt (<I>very salt</I>), Blickl. Homl. 245, 25. Eahtoðe wæs sealtes pund, ðanon him wǣron ða teāras sealte, Salm. Kmbl. 180, 16. Sealte ȳða, Cd. Th. 205, 26; Exod. 441. Sealte sǣwǣgas, 240, 9; Dan. 384. Sealte streāmas, Exon. Th. 206, 2; Ph. 120. Sealte flōdas, Ps. Th. 68, 14. Swēg sealtera wætera, 76, 13. Salte sǣstreāmas, Andr. Kmbl. 1497; An. 750. (2) of that which is artificially salt, <I>salt</I> (meat):--Tū hriēðeru, ōðer sealt, ōðer fersc, Ch. Th. 158, 27. Forgā sealtes gehwæt, Lchdm. ii. 56, 23. Ete sealtne mete and nōwiht fersces, iii. 28, 24. Sele ðū him sealte mettas, 182, 13: 184, 8. [<I>O. Frs.</I> salt: <I>Icel.</I> saltr.] v. un-sealt.@sealt
sealt@<B>sealt.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical :-- Sealt hylt ǣlcne mete wið forrotodnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 536, 19. Dō hāliges sealtes fela on, Lch. ii. 344, 14. Dō on hwīt sealt, 94, 8: 124, 10. <B>II.</B> metaphorical :-- 'Ge sind þǣre eorðan sealt.' Lāreōwum gedafenað þæt hī mid wīsdōmes sealte geleāffulra manna mōd sylton, Hml. Th. ii. 536, 17. See Kemble, Saxons in England, ii. 69 sqq. on the subject of salt-works.@sealt
sealt@<B>sealt,</B> <I>adj.</I> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Seō Asia on ǣlce healfe heō is befangen mid sealtum wætere būton on eāsthealfe, Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 12. Andlang strēmes west ābūtan þane sealtan mersc, C. D. B. i. 296, 33. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne þū sealt flǣsc wille, Tech. ii. 125, 1.@sealt
sealtaern@<B>sealt-ærn,</B> -ern, es; <I>n. A salt-house, a place where salt is prepared:--</I>.i. sealtern, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 64, 28. Būtan ðem sealtern and būtan ðem wioda ðe tō ðem sealtern limpþ, 66, 22. Sealtearn, iii. 426, 19.@sealt-ærn
sealtaern@<B>sealt-ærn.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> saltern.] Cf. sealt-hūs.@sealt-ærn
sealtaernsteall@<B>sealtærn-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A place where there is a house for preparing salt</I> :-- Unam salis coquinariam, hoe est .i. sealternsteall, C. D. ii. 75, 22.@sealtærn-steall
sealtan@<B>sealtan;</B> <I>p.</I> seōle; <I>pp.</I> sealten <I>to salt. Take here</I> <B>sealten,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Ðonne þū sealt flǣsc wille, þonne twenge þū mid þīnre swīðran neoþewearde þīne wynstran, þǣr se lȳra þiccost sī, and dō mid þīnum þrīm fingrum swilcce þū sealte, Tech. ii. 125, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salzan; <I>p.</I> sialz <I>condire.</I>]@sealtan
sealtbroc@<B>sealt-brōc,</B> es; <I>m. A brook that runs from salt works</I> (?):--Ofsaltere-wellan eāstriht on saltbrōc; and swā ondlong saltbrōces, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 206, 32.@sealt-broc
sealten@<B>sealten;</B> <I>adj. Salt, salted:--</I>In ðæm ðe biþ salten <I>in quo salietur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 13.@sealten
sealten@<B>sealten.</B> <I>See preceding word:</I> <B>sealtere</B> <I>a psalter,</I> v. saltere: <B>sealt-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> saltfat]: <B>sealt-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>v. N. E. D. salt-house.</I>] Cf. sealt-ærn.@sealten
sealtere@<B>sealtere,</B> es; <I>m. A salt-worker:--</I>Sealtere <I>salinator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 10. Sealtere, saltere, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Zup. 47, 2. Sealtere, hwæt ūs fremaþ cræft ðīn ? . . . Nān eōwer blisse brȳcþ on gereorduncge oððe mete, būton cræft mīn gistlīþe him beō, Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 5-11. On ðone saltherpaþ; and swā ondlong ðæs herpaþes ðæt on salteredene . . . on salterewellan; of salterewellan eāstriht on saltbrōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. lii. 206, 28-32. Sealtera cumb, 412, 24. In saltera weg; of sealtera wege, 80, 16. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> saltare or wellare of salt <I>salinator.</I>]@sealtere
sealtfaet@<B>sealt-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel for salt, a salt-cellar:--</I>Sealtfæt <I>salinare</I> vel <I>salinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 59: <I>vas salis,</I> 290, 23: Anglia ix. 264, 18. Se Hǣlend bestang ðone hlāf on ðæt sealtfæt ðe him beforan stōd, Homl. As. 163, 254. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salz-faz <I>salinum: Icel.</I> salt-fat.]@sealt-fæt
sealthalgung@<B>sealt-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. Salt-hallowing;</I> benedictio salis:--Salthālguncge tō acrum l in hūsum, Rtl. 117, 33.@sealt-halgung
sealtherepath@<B>sealt-herepaþ</B> <I>a road to salt-works.</I> v. sealtere, <I>and cf.</I> sealt-strǣt.@sealt-herepaþ
sealthus@<B>sealt-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house where salt is prepared</I> (?) or <I>sold</I> (?); salinarium, Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 49. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salz-hūs <I>salsamentarium.</I>]@sealt-hus
sealtian@<B>sealtian</B> <I>to dance.</I> v. saltian <I>and next word.</I>@sealtian
sealticge@<B>sealticge,</B> an; <I>f. A dancer:--</I>Hēt Herodes ðæt heāfod beran on disce and sellan ānre sealticgan (<I>the daughter of Herodias who danced before Herod)</I> hire plegan tō mēde, Shrn. 123, 2.@sealticge
sealting@<B>sealting,</B> e; <I>f. Dancing</I> :-- Mæssepreōstas . . . ne beōn an þām gefērscypum . . . þǣr līchamana beōð fracodlice gebǣru mid saltingum and tumbincgum <I>(choris ei saltationibus)</I> (cf. sum bið swīðsnel, hafað searolic gomen, gleōdǣda gife for gumþegnum, leōht and leoþuwāc, Crä. 82), Chrd. 79, 1.@sealting
sealtleaf@<B>sealt-leāf</B> <I>glosses</I> mozicia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 35.@sealt-leaf
sealtleah@<B>sealt-leāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -leāge; <I>f. A salt lea;</I> hence <I>Saltley:--</I>Of ðan swīnhagan ðæt on sealtleāge; and of sealtleāge in ðone hyrstgeard, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 400, 1.@sealt-leah
sealtmere@<B>sealt-mere,</B> es; <I>m: A salt mere</I> or <I>marsh;</I> hence <I>Saltmere.</I>--Tō sealtmere; of sealtmere, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 82, 3.@sealt-mere
sealtness@<B>sealtness,</B> e; <I>f. Saltness:--</I>Eorþan wæstmbēre sealtsæleðan l to sealtnesse <I>terram fructiferam in salsuginem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 34. In saltnisse <I>in salsilaginem,</I> Ps. Surt. 106, 34.@sealtness
sealtrode@<B>sealtrode.</B> v. trod.@sealtrode
sealtsaeletha@<B>sealt-sæleða.</B> v. preceding word.@sealt-sæleþa,sealt-sæleða
sealtsaeletha@<B>sealt-sæleþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eorðan wæstmbǣre on sealtsyleðan <I>terram fructiferam in salsilaginem,</I> Ps. Rdr. 106, 34.@sealt-sæleþa,sealt-sæleða
sealtseath@<B>sealt-seāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A salt-pit, salt-spring:--</I>Hafaþ eāc ðis land sealt-seāþas <I>hābet fontes salinarum,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 22. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salz-suti <I>salina.</I>]@sealt-seaþ
sealtstan@<B>sealt-stān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rock salt:--</I>Ðis mæg tō eāhsalfe: genim geoluwne stān (<I>ochre</I>) and saltstān, Lchdm. i. 374, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a stone formed of salt, a pillar of salt:--</I>Heō on sealtstānes sōna wurde anlīcnesse ǣfre siððan, Cd. Th. 154, 31; Gen. 2564. Lothes wīf wearð āwende tō ānum sealtstāne (<I>in statuam salis</I>), Gen. 19, 26: Anglia vii., 48, 472. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> salz-stein: <I>Icel.</I> salt-steinn. In English <I>salt-stone</I>somewhat later means a rock in the sea, translating <I>cautes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 256, col. 1.]@sealt-stan
sealtstraet@<B>sealt-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A road to salt-works</I> (?); hence <I>Saltstreet</I> :-- Andlang sealtstrǣte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 38, 20. Ondlong ðære sealtstrǣt, 160, 13. Tō ðære sealtstræte, 263, 24. Cf. sealt-herepaþ.@sealt-stræt
sealtwic@<B>sealt-wīc,</B> es; u. <I>A place where sail is sold;</I> hence <I>Saltwych</I> :-- In unico emptorio salis quern nos Saltuuic uocamus, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 81, 9. Æt Saltwīc, v. 143, 21.@sealt-wic
sealtwille@<B>sealt-wille,</B> -welle, an; <I>f. A salt spring</I> or <I>well;</I> hence <I>Saltwell</I> :-- In saltwyllan ; of saltwyllan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 70, 24. Ða saltwælla l of sæltwælla <I>a saliua</I> (translator seems to have read <I>salina),</I> Mt. Kmbl. P.1. 5.@sealt-wille
sealtyth@<B>sealt-ȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. A salt wave, sea-wave</I> :-- Ðæt ic sealtȳþa gelāc cunnige, Exon. Th. 308, 5 ; Seef. 35. Sealtȳþa geswing, 356, 7 ; Pa. 8.@sealt-yþ
seam@<B>seām,</B> es; <I>m. A seam</I> :-- Heāfodpanne <I>capitale,</I> heānnes ðære heāfodpannan <I>cacumen capitalis,</I> seām ðære heāfodpannan <I>cerebrum,</I> brægen <I>cervellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 51-55. Seam <I>panicenū,</I> 116, 8. His tunece wæs eal būton seāme <I>(inconsutilis,</I> Jn. 19, 23), Homl. Th. ii. 254, 32. Geclǣm ealle ða seāmas mid tyrwan, i. 20, 33. [<I>O. Frs.</I> sām: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> saum <I>ora, lacinia, limbus: Icel.</I> saumr.]@seam
seam@<B>seām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>seam,</I> a <I>load, burden</I> [a <I>seam</I> of corn is a quarter, eight bushels; a <I>seam</I> of wood is a horse-load; a <I>seam</I> of dung 3 cwts. (Devon), v. E. D. S. Pub. Reprinted Glossaries, and Farming Words 1, 3, 7. Bailey gives a <I>seam</I> of glass as 120 lbs.] :-- Seām <I>vel</I> berþen <I>sarcina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 27: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Zup. 59, 3. Seāme <I>sarcina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 35. Gē sȳmaþ men mid byrþenum (seāmum, Lind. : seōmum, Rush.) . . . and gē ne āhrīnaþ ða seāmas mid eōwrum ānum fingre, Lk. Skt. 11, 46. Wæs þridde healf þūsend mūla ðe ða seāmas (<I>sarcinas</I>) wǣgon. Nar. 9, 10 : 23, 1-2. <B>II.</B> <I>the furniture of a beast of burden:-</I> -- Rachel hig hæfde gehȳdd under ānes olfendes seāme <I>(subter stramenta cameli),</I> Gen. 31, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>that in which a burden may be carried, a bag</I> :-- Būta seāme (seōme, Rush. ) <I>sine sacculo,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 35. Nællaþ giē gebeara seām (seōm, Rush.) <I>nolite portare sacculum,</I> 10, 4. <B>IV.</B> as a technical term, <I>a service which consisted in supplying the lord with beasts of burden ;</I> summagium, sagmegium :-- Hē sceal beōn gehorsad, ðæt hē mǣge tō hlāfordes seāme ðæt (<I>the horse</I>) syllan oððe sylf lǣdan, swæðer him man tǣce, L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436, 6. [I shal assoille þe myselue for a seme of whete, Piers P. 3, 40. Seem of corne <I>quarterium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 452. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> soum <I>sagma, sella, sarcina.</I> From <I>Lat. (Gk.) sagma,</I> later <I>salma; cf. Ital.</I> salma ; <I>Fr.</I> somme.] v. ofer-seām; sīman.@seam
seam@<B>seām</B> <I>a seam. In</I> l. 3 <I>dele</I> seām <I>panicenū,</I> 116, 8. v. Corp. Gl. H. 87, 15: seām-penig. <I>Add:</I> v. Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 70 sqq.@seam
seamere@<B>seāmere,</B> es; <I>m. A tailor</I> :-- Seāmere <I>sartor.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 12. Seāmere, seāmyre, Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2 ; Zup. 190, 6 note. Seāmere <I>burdus</I> (burdus <I>sutor vestiarius),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 47. Se smiþ secgþ . . . Hwanon seāmere <I>(sartori)</I> nǣdl ? nis hit of mīnon geweorce ? Coll. Monast. Th. 30. 33.@seamere
seamere@<B>seāmere,</B> , es; <I>m. A beast of burden, a mule:</I> -- Hors <I>equus,</I> hengest <I>caballus,</I> seāmere <I>burdus</I> ( = <I>burdo;</I> hic burdo, i. genitum inter equum et asinam, 219, col. l). Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 42-44. Seāmere <I>burdus,</I> oxa <I>bova,</I> ii. 11, 61-62. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> soumari <I>burdo, saumarius, dromedarius: Ger.</I> säumer.]@seamere
seamestre@<B>seāmestre,</B> an; <I>f. One who sews, a tailor, sempstress</I> (though the noun is feminine it seems not confined to females, cf. bæcestre) :-- Seāmestre <I>sartrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 13. <I>Sarcio</I> . . . of ðam is <I>sartor</I> seāmystre (-estre, <I>other MSS.</I> seāmere) <I>sartrix</I> heō, Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2; Zup. 190, 6, Hiō becweð Eādgyfe āne crencestræn and āne sēmestran, ōðer hātte Eādgyfu, ōðer hātte Æðelyfu, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 131, 32. Fīf pund Ælffǣhe mīn sǣmestres, Chart. Th. 568, 10. [Sadlers, souters, semsteris fyn, Destr. Tr. 1585. Good semsters be sowing . . . good huswifes be mending, Tusser 176, 7.]@seamestre
seamhors@<B>seām-hors,</B> es; u. <I>A pack-horse;</I> sagmarius equus, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 13. [<I>Ger.</I> saum-ross.]@seam-hors
seampenig@<B>seām-penig,</B> -pending, es; <I>m. A toll of a penny on a load</I> (of salt) :-- Se wægnscilling and se seāmpending gonge tō ðæs cyninges handa swā hē ealning dyde æt Saltwīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 143, 20. Cf. <I>statio sive inoneratio plaustrorum</I> mentioned in connection with <I>salis coctiones,</I> 125, 31. v. Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 329.@seam-penig
seamsadol@<B>seām-sadol,</B> es; <I>m. A pack-saddle;</I> sagma, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> soum-satol <I>sagma: Ger.</I> saum-sattel.]@seam-sadol
seamsticea@<B>seām-sticea,</B> an; <I>m. Some part of a weaver's apparatus</I> :-- Hē sceal fela tōwtōla habban . . . seāmsticcan, scearra, nǣdle, Anglia ix. 263, 14.@seam-sticea
sear@<B>seār</B> <I>and</I> siēre; <I>adj. Sear, dry, withered, barren:</I> -- -- Hit stent on ðam siēran bōchagan; andlang ðes siēran bōchagan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 70, 32. Seāre <I>sleriles,</I> Germ. 402, 69. [His body wex alle seere, R. Brun. 18, 25. With scere braunches, blossoms ungrene, Chauc. R. R. 4752. Seere or dry, as treys or herbys <I>aridus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 453. <I>O. Du.</I> sore <I>dry;</I> zoor <I>dry, withered,</I> or <I>seare</I> (Hexham): <I>L. Ger.</I> soor <I>dry.</I>] v. seārian.@sear
sear@<B>seār,</B> siēre. <I>Add:</I> :-- Eall hē weornige swā sȳre (syer, MS.) wudu, Lch. i. 384, 14. <I>See next word.</I>@sear
sear@<B>seār.</B> The MS. reading at Lch. i. 384, 14 may be retained. v. Siever's Grammar, § 35, Anm, 2.@sear
searburh@<B>Sear-burh.</B> v. Searo-burh.@sear-burh
searian@<B>seārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow sear, wither, pine away</I> :-- Eorþan indryhto ealdaþ and searaþ, Exon. Th. 311, 9; Seef. 89. His leāf and his blǣda ne fealwiaþ ne ne seāriaþ <I>folium ejus non decidet.</I> Ps. Th. 1, 4, Grēnu leāf wexaþ . . . hȳ eft onginnaþ seārian. Shrn. 168, 22. Hē <I>(Regulus)</I> slāpan ne mehte, ōþ hē swā seārigende his līf forlēt, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 24. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> seeryn or dryyn or welkyn, dryyn up <I>areo, aresco: O. H. Ger.</I> ar-sōrēn <I>emarcescere;</I> un-saorentlīh <I>immarcescibilis.</I>] v. ā-, for-seārian.@searian
searmonath@<B>Seār-mōnaþ</B> (?) <I>June</I> :-- Sēremōnaþ <I>June,</I> Menol. Fox (at end); Hickes, i. 215. <I>See preceding word.</I>@sear-monaþ
searo@<B>searo.</B> v. searu.@searo
searoburh@<B>Searo-burh.</B> <I>Salisbury</I> :-- In ðære stōwe ðe is genemned [æt] Searobyrg (-byrig, Searoburh, Sælesberi), Chr. 552; Th. pp. 28, 29. Tō Searebyrig, 1086; Th. 353, 18. To Searbyrig, 1003; Th. pp. 252, 253. [Seresbyrig (Særes-), 1123; Th. 374, 5, 20, 24, 34.]@searo-burh
searu@<B>searu,</B> searo, [w]e; <I>f. :</I> [w]es; <I>n. Device, design, contrivance, art.</I> <B>I.</B> in the following glosses it is uncertain whether the word is used with a good or with a bad meaning :-- Sarwo <I>adventio.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 38. Searo <I>molimen,</I> 54, 29. Searwe <I>molimine,</I> 89, 64. Searwe <I>argumenta,</I> 84, 69. Searwum <I>commentis,</I> 14, 82 : 80, 76. Seorwum, 104, 75. Seara <I>machinas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 21. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, <I>craft, artifice, wile, deceit, stratagem, ambush, treachery, plot</I> :-- Searu <I>factio</I> (cf. fācn <I>factiones,</I> 64; bepǣcunga <I>factione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 26), Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 81. Gleāwnisse and seare (sceare, Wrt. ) <I>astu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 27. Mid searwe on gewald gedōn <I>per proditionem tradere,</I> Ors. 1, 12 ; Swt. 52, 27. Swīðor beswicen for Alexandres searewe ðonne for his gefeohte <I>non minus arte Alexandri superata, quam virtute Macedonum,</I> 3, 9 ; Swt. 124, 19. Mid searuwe ācwellan <I>morti tradere,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 16. Ðara feōnda searo beswīcan and ofercurnan, Blickl. Homl. 201, 29. Searo rēnian <I>to lay a snare,</I> 109, 30: Cd. Th. 162, 9; Gen. 2678. Þurh ðæs deōfles searo dōm forlǣtan, 39, 27; Gen. 632: Exon. Th. 153, 7; Gū. 822: 227, 6; Ph. 419. Þurh īdel searu, Ps. Th. 138, 17: Elen. Kmbl. 1438; El. 721. Swilt þurh searwe <I>death by treachery,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2695; An. 1350. Searwa <I>molimina (magorum),</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 53. Sarwa <I>mendacia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 41. Full fācnes and searuwa <I>plenum dolo,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 27 : Met. 9, 27. In searwum <I>in insidiis.</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 29. Searwum <I>factionibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 9. Mid sibbe wē cōmon næs mid searwum <I>pacifice venimus nec quidquam machinamur mali,</I> Gen. 42, 11. Beswicen mid deōfles searwum <I>daemonica fraude seductus,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 26. Mid searewan (his searum, MS. C. ) <I>consiliis,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 112, 18. Searowum beswicene, Andr. Kmbl. 1489; An. 745. Hiē þurh seara (<I>per insidias)</I> ofslægene wurdon, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 28. Ðā funde hē swīðe yfel geþeaht and searwa ymb hira līf <I>contra eorum vitam consilium praebuit,</I> Past. 54, 4; Swt. 423, 15. Gif hwā ofsleā his ðone nēhstan þurh searwa, L. Alf. 13 ; Th. i. 48, 1: Blickl. Homl. 83, 33. Hwylce searwa se drȳ ārefnde <I>what artifices the sorcerer practiced,</I> 173, 8. Nyston ða searwe ðe him sǣton bæftan <I>ignorans quod post tergum laterent insidiae,</I> Jos. 8, 14. <B>III.</B> in a good sense, <I>art, skill, contrivance, (in the adverbial inst.</I> searwum <I>skilfully, ingeniously, with art)</I> :-- Searwum āsǣled, Cd. Th. 207, 21; Exod. 470. Salem stōd searwum (<I>or</I> <B>IV</B>?) āfæstnod, weallum geweorðod, 218, 17; Dan. 40. Sadol searwum fāh (cf. searu-fāh), Beo. Th. 2080; B. 1038. Earmbeāga fela searwum gesǣled (cf. searu-sǣled), 5521; B. 2764: Exon. Th. 438, 10; Rä. 57, 5 (cf. searu-bunden): 216, 17; Ph. 269. Būr ātimbran, searwum āsettan, 411, 27; Rä. 30, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>that which is contrived with art, a machine, engine, fabric</I> :-- Stæfliðere oððe searu <I>ballista, machina belli.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 62. Searu <I>ballisla, catapulta,</I> vel <I>machina belli,</I> 125, 9. Middaneardes wyrhta seares <I>mundi factor machinae,</I> Hymn. Surt. 29, 9. Ic seah searo hweorfan, grindan wið greōte, giellende faran, Exon. Th. 414, 29; ä 33, 3. <B>IV a.</B> <I>armour, equipment, arms</I> :-- Byrnan, gūðsearo gumena, gāras. . . sǣmanna searo, Beo. Th. 663; B. 329. Beran beorht searo, Cd. Th. 191, 23; Exod. 219. Licgeþ lonnum fæst . . . swīðe swingeþ and his searo hringeþ, Salm. Kmbl. 534; Sal. 266. Hringīren song in searwum (<I>coats of mail),</I> Beo. Th. 651; B. 323: 5053 ; B. 2530. Secg on searwum, 503; B. 249: 5392 ; B. 2700. Geseah on searwum <I>(among the arms)</I> sigeeadig bil, 3118; 8. 1557. Searwum gearwe <I>equipped,</I> 3631; B. 1813. [<I>Goth.</I> sarwa; <I>n. pl.</I> GREEK : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> saro ; gi-sarwi, -sarwa <I>lorica, armatura, arma: Icel.</I> sörvi <I>a necklace; armour.</I>, ] v. beadu-, bealu-, fācen-, fǣr-, fyrd-, gūþ-, hlāford-, inwit-, lāþ-, lyge-, nearu-searu ; siru; <I>and</I> cf. or-þanc.@searu
searu@<B>searu.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē āwyrgeda gāst þæs preōstes heortan mid his searwes āttre geondsprengde, Guth. 44, 13. Healdað eōw ðæt gē ne onǣlan mīn ierre mid eōwrum searwum <I>ne forte indignatio mea succendatur propter malitiam studiorum vestrorum,</I> Past. 435, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man āhēhþ mid searwum mycle sweras <I>pendere magnas in machinis columnas,</I> Gr. D. 270, 4. Þā sōhtan heora gewinnan him sarwe and worhtan him hōcas <I>non cessant uncinata hostium tela,</I> Bd. 1, 12; Sch. 34, 27.@searu
searubend@<B>searu-bend;</B> <I>m. f. A cunning, curious clasp</I> or <I>fastening</I> :-- Glōf searobendum fæst, siō wæs orþoncum eall gegyrwed diōfles cræftum, Beo. Th. 4179; B. 2086. Cf. orþanc-bend.@searu-bend
searubunden@<B>searu-bunden;</B> <I>adj. Cunningly fastened, bound with art</I> :-- Wunden gold, sine searobunden, Exon. Th. 437, 7, Rä. 56, 4.@searu-bunden
searucaeg@<B>searu-cǣg</B>, e; <I>f. An insidious key</I> :-- Flānþracu feorh onleāc searocǣgum gesōht (<I>of the insidious attacks of disease),</I> Exon. Th. 170, 27; Gū. 1118.@searu-cæg
searuceap@<B>searu-ceāp,</B> es; <I>n. An ingenious piece of goods, a curious implement</I> :-- Næfde sellīcu wiht folme, exle ne earmas, sceal on ānum fēt searoceāp (cf. searo, <B>IV</B>) swīfan, Exon. Th. 415, 6; Rä. 33, 7.@searu-ceap
searucene@<B>searu-cēne;</B> <I>adj. Bold in arms or skilfully daring</I> :-- Wæs Dauid æt wīge sōð sigecempa, searocȳne man, cāsere creaftig, Ps. C. 10. Cf. searu-grim.@searu-cene
searucraeft@<B>searu-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a treacherous art, wile, stratagem, an artifice, a machination, plot:--</I>Searecræft <I>molimen,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 56. Searocræft <I>machinam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 28. Þurh diōfles searucræft, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 304, 26. Þurh searocræft, Andr. Kmbl. 217; An. 109. Searecræftum <I>argumentis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 27: <I>machinamentis,</I> 478, 54. Bepǣht mid ðæs deōfles searocræftum, Homl. Th. i. 192, 17: Exon. Th. 136, 13; Gū. 540: 142, 19; Gū. 646. Ealdfeōnda nīþ searocræftum swīð, 110, 25; Gū. 113. Searecræftas <I>machinas</I> (<I>fraudulentas</I>), Hpt. Gl. 474, 15. Ðe hē ne beswīce þurh his searucræftas (searo-, searæ-), Wulfst. 97, 8. Uton forfleōn mān and morþor and searacræftas, 115, 9. Swīðe forsyngod þurh swicdōmas and þurh searacræftas, 164, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>art, skill, cunning, a cunning art</I> (in a good sense, v. next word):--Wuldres ealdor gesweotula þurh searocræft ðīn sylfes weorc, Exon. Th. 1, 16; Cri. 9. Ða rōde mid ðām æðelestum eorcnanstānum besetton searocræftum (<I>cunningly, skilfully,</I> cf. searu, <B>III</B>), Elen. Kmbl. 2049; El. 1026. Ne hī searocræftum godweb giredon, Met. 8, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>an engine, machine</I> (cf. searo, <B>IV</B>):--Stæfliðera <I>ballista,</I> searecræftes <I>machinae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 22.@searu-cræft
searucraeft@<B>searu-cræft.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Iugelera serecræftas <I>magorum molimina</I> .i. <I>ingenia,</I> An. Ox. 4090. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hēt geopenian þone ǣrenan searecræft (cf. hēt hē gefeccan ǣnne ǣrenne oxan and þone onǣlan and þā hālgan ðǣron dōn, 421), Hml. S. 30, 456. Searacræftas <I>machinas,</I> An. Ox. 1656.@searu-cræft
searucraeftig@<B>searu-cræftig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>skilful, skilled in</I> (with gen.), <I>cunning</I> (in a good sense):--Snottor, searocræftig sāwle rǣdes, Frag. Kmbl. 80; Leās. 42. Sum biþ searocræftig goldes and gimma, Exon. Th. 296, 29; Crä. 58. <B>II.</B> <I>wily, cunning</I> (in a bad sense), 416, 7; Rä. 34, 7.@searu-cræftig
searufah@<B>searu-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Curiously, cunningly coloured</I> (cf. gold-fāh):--Herebyrne sīd and searofāh, Beo. Th. 2892; B. 1444.@searu-fah
searufah@<B>searu-fāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. searu-hwīt: <B>searu-geþræc.</B> v. ge-þræc.@searu-fah
searugethraec@<B>searu-geþræc,</B> es; <I>n. A store of things in which art is displayed:--</I>Seōn and sēcean searogeþræc (<I>the dragon's hoard</I>), wundur under wealle, Beo. Th. 6196; B. 3102 [cf. geþræce <I>apparatu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 72].@searu-geþræc
searugimm@<B>searu-gim[m],</B> es; <I>m. A curious gem, precious stone:--</I>Seærogim <I>topazion,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 127. His ēgan scinan swā searagyrn, Nar. 43, 15. Searogemme <I>unio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 34. Meregrota oððe gymmas (saragimmas, MS. V.) <I>margaritae,</I> Nar. 37, 29. Stān, searo-gimma nān (ǣlces cynnes gimmas ne . . ., Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144. 31), Met. 21, 21: Beo. Th. 2318; B. 1157. Ðæt ic ǣrwelan, goldǣht ongite, gearo sceāwige sigel, searogimmas (<I>the dragon's hoard</I>), 5491; B. 2749: Exon. Th. 478, 5; Ruin. 36.@searu-gimm
searugrim@<B>searu-grim;</B> <I>adj. Fierce in arms</I> or <I>skilfully fierce, having fierceness accompanied by skill:--</I>Gif ðīn hige wǣre swā searogrim swā ðū self talast <I>if thy spirit had been as cunningly fierce</I> (?) <I>as thyself reckons,</I> Beo. Th. 1192; B. 594. Cf. searu-cēne.@searu-grim
searuhaebbende@<B>searu-hæbbend[e]</B> [<I>one</I>] <I>having armour, armed:--</I>Slǣpe tōbrugdon searuhæbbende <I>the warriors started from sleep,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3054; An. 1350. Searohæbbendra, 2934; An. 1470: Beo. Th. 480; B. 237: Exon. Th. 468, 12; Phar. 6.@searu-hæbbende
searuhwit@<B>searu-hwīt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>Whiteness produced by art, lustrous whiteness</I> -- Searohwīt solað, Reim. 67. v. hwīt; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> cf. searu-fāh.@searu-hwit
searulic@<B>searu-līc;</B> <I>adj. Ingenious, cunning, clever, displaying art</I> or <I>skill:--</I>Ðæt (<I>writing being able to convey a message</I>) is wundres dǣl, on sefan searolīc ðam ðe swylc ne conn, Exon. Th. 472, 4; Rā. 61, 11. Sum hafaþ searolīc gomen gleōdǣda, 298, 9; Crä. 82. v. next word.@searu-lic
searulice@<B>searulīce;</B> <I>adv. Ingeniously, cunningly, cleverly, with art</I> or <I>skill:--</I>Sum mæg searolīce wordcwide wrītan, Exon. Th. 42, 14; Cri. 672. Is se finta sum splottum searolīce beseted, 218, 19; Ph. 297. Ne hī gimreced setton searolīce, Met. 8, 26.@searulice
searumete@<B>searu-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Food skilfully prepared, a dainty, delicacy</I> :-- Hē fylde his wambe mid searumettum, Nap. 57.@searu-mete
searunett@<B>searu-net[t],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an armour-net,</I> or <I>a net ingeniously wrought, a coat of mail:--</I>On him byrne scān, searonet seowed smiþes orþancum, Beo. Th. 816; B. 406. <B>II.</B> <I>a net of treachery</I> or <I>guile, a net</I> (metaph.), <I>a snare, wile:--</I>Mē elþeōdige inwitwrāsne, searonet seōþaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 127; An. 64. Searonettum beseted <I>beset with snares,</I> 1885; An. 945.@searu-nett
searunith@<B>searu-nīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hostility to which effect is given by treachery, crafty enmity:--</I>Ic ne sōhte searonīþas ne ne swōr fela āþa on unriht <I>I had not recourse to the arts of the treacherous foe, nor swore many oaths wrongfully,</I> Beo. Th. 5469; B. 2738: 2405; B. 1200. Swā wæs Biōwulfe, ðā hē biorges weard sōhte, searonīþas (<I>the wily hostilities of the dragon, who used poison to destroy his foe,</I> cf. āttorsceaþa, 5670, <I>and is called</I> inwitgest, 5333. Cf. <I>too</I> inwit-nīþ), 6126; B. 3067. <B>II.</B> <I>armour-hate</I> (v. searu, <B>IV a</B>), <I>martial strife, the strife of armed men, battle:--</I>Nō ic wiht fram ðē swylcra searunīþa secgan hȳrde, billa brōgan, 1168; B. 582.@searu-niþ
searupil@<B>searu-pīl,</B> es; <I>m. An implement with a point:--</I>Mīn heāfod is homere geþuren, searopīla wund, sworfen feōle, Exon. Th. 497, 17; Rä. 87, 2.@searu-pil
searurun@<B>searu-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. A cunning mystery:--</I>Searorūna gespon, Exon. Th. 347, 20; Sch. 15.@searu-run
searusaeled@<B>searu-sǣled;</B> <I>adj. Cunningly tied:--</I>Nelle ic unbunden ǣnigum hȳran, nymþe searosǣled (cf. searu, <B>III</B>, <I>and</I> searu-bunden), Exon. Th. 406, 12; Rä. 24, 16.@searu-sæled
searuthanc@<B>searu-þanc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cunning</I> (in a bad sense) <I>thought, device, artifice, wile:--</I>Geþeōddum searaþancum <I>adhibitis argumentis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 16. Eāc ic gelǣrde Simon searoþoncum, ðæt hē sacan ongon, Exon. Th. 260, 16; Jul. 298. Sume ic mīnum hondum searoþoncum (<I>cunningly, craftily</I>) slōg, 272, 4; Jul. 494. Searoþancum beseted <I>beset with snares</I> (v. searu-net), Andr. Kmbl. 2511; An. 1257, <B>II</B> <I>a cunning</I> (in a good sense) <I>thought, skilful device:--</I>Þurh sefan snyttro, searoþonca hord, Past. pref.; Swt. 9, 10. Saga sōðcwidum, searoþoncum, gleāwwordum wīsfæst, hwæt ðis gewǣdu sȳ, Exon. Th. 418, 3; Rä. 36, 13. Se wītga, snottor searuþancum, Elen. Kmbl. 2377; El. 1190. Georne smeādon, sōhton searoþancum (<I>sagaciously, shrewdly</I>), hwæt siō syn wǣre, 827; El. 414. Se wīnsele fæste wæs īrenbendum searoþoncum (<I>skilfully, cunningly</I>) besmiþod, Beo. Th. 1554; B. 775. Cf. or-þanc.@searu-þanc
searuthancol@<B>searu-þancol;</B> <I>adj. Of cunning thought, cunning, sagacious, wise:--</I>Searoþoncol mægþ (<I>Judith</I>), Judth. Thw. 23, 28; Jud. 145. Nis ǣnig secg searoþoncol tō ðæs swīðe gleāw, Exon. Th. 14, 16; Cri. 220. Ðe (<I>which</I>) secgas searoþoncle seaxe delfaþ, 427, 26; Rä. 41, 97. Gesǣton searuþancle sundor tō rūne, Andr. Kmbl. 2323; An. 1163. Mon ǣnig searoþoncelra, Judth. Thw. 26, 17; Jud. 331.@searu-þancol
searuwrenc@<B>searu-wrenc,</B> es; <I>m. A crafty trick, treacherous device:--</I>Hē hiē biddende wæs ðæt hiē mid sume searawrence from Xerse āwende, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 21. v. siru-wrenc.@searu-wrenc
searuwundor@<B>searu-wundor,</B> es; <I>n. A wonderful thing in implements</I> or <I>engines</I> (v. searu, <B>IV</B>, <I>and</I> cf. searu-pīl. The term is applied to Grendel's arm, which had been torn away by Beowulf):--Eode scealc monig searowundor seōn, Beo. Th. 1844; B. 920.@searu-wundor
searwath@<B>searwaþ,</B> L. N. P. L. 40; Th. ii. 296, 10. v. next word.@searwaþ
searwian@<B>searwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To act with craft</I> or <I>treachery, to feign:--</I>Hē sarwaþ <I>fingitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 13. Hiō searwaþ <I>insidiatur,</I> Kent. Gl. 191. Gif preōst ordāl misfadige, gebēte ðæt. Gif preōst searwaþ be winde, gebēte ðæt <I>if a priest do not conduct an ordeal rightly, let him make 'bōt.' If a priest uses deceit in respect to the wrapping up of the hand or arm exposed to the ordeal, let him make 'bōt,'</I> L. N. P. L. 39, 40; Th. ii. 296, 9-10. Sine searwade <I>treasure played the traitor</I> (left its possessor (?)), Exon. Th. 353, 62; Reim. 37. Searw[a] ð[ū] <I>insidieris</I>, Kent. Gl. 935. Searwiende <I>machinans,</I> 151. Hē cwæð him tō særwigendum mōde (<I>insidiously</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 308, 6. v. sirwan <I>and next word.</I>@searwian
searwung@<B>searwung,</B> e; <I>f. Treachery, artifice, plot, snare:--</I>Hē sit mid searwungum <I>sedet in insidiis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9 second, 8. v. sirwung.@searwung
seath@<B>seāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A pit, hole, well, reservoir, lake:--</I>Seāþ <I>lacus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 10: Ps. Spl. 7, 16: 27, 1: Mk. Skt. 12, 1: <I>lacus, lacuna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 31: <I>fovea,</I> ii. 150, 10: Ps. Spl. 7, 16: 56, 9: <I>puteus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 16: <I>cisterna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 4: Kent. Gl. 102: <I>barathrum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 50: <I>cloaca,</I> 484, 19: 508, 70. Ðǣr is se seāþ ðæs singalan susles . . . Æfter ðam ðe ðū deād bist, ðonne cymst ðū tō helle . . . and ðīn seāþ biþ twegea cubita wīd and feōwra lang, Nar. 50, 23-29. On hū grundleāsum seāþe <I>on how bottomless a pit,</I> Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 8. Ðā wæs ðǣr on ōðre sīdan ðæs hlāwes gedolfen swylce mycel wæterseāþ wǣre. On ðam seāþe ufan Gūþlāc him hūs getimbrode, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 8. Danihel læg betwux seofan leōnum on ānum seāþe, Homl. Th. i. 488, 5. Hēht scūfan scyldigne in drīgan seāþ, Elen. Kmbl. 1382; El. 693. In synna seāþ, Exon. Th. 267, 10; Jul. 413. Ðǣr syndon twegen seāþas (<I>lakes</I>) . . . heora wīde is .cc. mīla ðæs læssan mīlgetales, Nar. 36, 25. [Inne deope seaðen setten þa deade, Laym. 841. <I>O. Frs.</I> sāth: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sōt <I>puteus.</I>] v. adel-, cealc-, fǣr-, helle-, horu-, lām-, sand-, sealt-, wæter-, wulf-seāþ.@seaþ
seath@<B>seāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī ðā moldan nāmon oð þæt þǣr wæs deōp seāð (<I>fossa</I>) ādolfen, þætte wǣpnedman mihte oð his sweōran on gestandan, Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 229, 3. Hē hēt ðā gebrōðor in ðæs hūses flōre hīm seāð <I>(foueam)</I> ādelfan, 4, 28; Sch. 520, 9. Danihel wearð āworpen intō ðāra leōna seāðum, Hml. S. 16, 81. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> seath.] v. for- (?), mōr-seāþ.@seaþ
seatha@<B>seāða,</B> an; <I>m. 'A feeling as if the cavity of the body were full of water swaying about,'</I> Cockayne. The word glosses <I>tendiculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 3:--Wið seāðan (seādan, 4, 18), Lchdm. ii. 56, 10.@seaða
seaw@<B>seāw,</B> es; <I>n. Juice, moisture, humour:--</I>Genim tūncersan . . . dō in ða nosu dæt se stenc mǣge on ðæt heāfod and ðæt seāw, Lchdm. ii. 22, 14. Genim cileþoniam seāwes cucler fulne, 28, 2. Ys sǣd ðæt se earn wylle mid ðam seāwe (<I>of wood lettuce</I>) his eāgan hreppan and wǣtan, i. 128, 12. Seāw <I>ius,</I> 80, 13: 128, 18. Ðæt seāw sele on cuclere sūpan, ii. 120, 19. Gemeng wið huniges seāw <I>mix with pure honey,</I> 30, 7. Feallan lǣtaþ seāw of bōsme, wǣtan of wombe, Exon. Th. 385, 20; Rä. 4, 47. Seā <I>sucum,</I> Txts. 182, 83. Cumaþ ða ādla on [of?] yflum seāwum, Lchdm. ii. 176, 5. [<I>Used later of food.</I> With diverse spieces The flesh. . . She taketh and maketh thereof a sewe, Gow. ii. 325, 4, Seew, Wick. Gen. 27, 4. I wol nat tellen of her strange sewes, Chauc. Sq. T. 67. Sew <I>cepulatam,</I> Wülck. Gl. 572, 9: Prompt. Parv. 454. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sou; <I>n. succus, venenum, alimentum:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> söggr <I>dank, wet:</I> saggi; <I>m. moistness.</I>] v. liþ-, plūm-seāw; ge-seāw; <I>adj.</I>@seaw
seaw@<B>seāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [seāw <I>is masculine in</I> Lch. ii. 18, 14, <I>though in the preceding line it is neuter</I> :-- Dō ꝥ seāw on neb . . . ꝥ se seāw <I>(perhaps there is confusion owing to the conjunctional</I> ꝥ <I>and the initial letter of</I> seāw ?) mæge ꝥ heāfod geondyrnan] :-- Genim þisse sylfan wyrte (<I>foxglove</I>) seāw mid rosan seāwe, Lch. i. 268, 5. Þicgen þā mettas ðe gōd seāw wyrcen, ii. 226, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sew.]@seaw
seax@<B>seax,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a knife, an instrument for cutting:--</I>Seax <I>cultellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 3. Seax oððe scyrseax <I>culter,</I> ii. 15, 58. Saex, 105, 69. Ðæt stǣnene sex ðe ðæt cild ymbsnāþ, Homl. Th. i. 98, 10. Seaxes ord, Exon. Th. 472, 6; Rä. 61, 12. Seaxes ecg, 70, 20; Cri. 1141. Snīþ mid seaxse, Lchdm. ii. 56, 7. Ða hēt hē him his seax ārǣcan tō screādigenne ǣnne æppel, Homl. Th. i. 88, 9. Nim ðæt seax ðe ðæt hæfte siē fealo hrȳðeres horn and siēn .III. ǣrene næglas on, Lchdm. ii. 290, 22. Sting ðīn seax on ða wyrte, 346, 12. Hȳ begyrde resten and nāne sex (seax, MSS. T. F.) be heora sīdan næbben <I>cultellos ad latus non habeant,</I> R. Ben. 47, 10. Wirc ðē stǣnene sex <I>fac tibi cultros lapideos,</I> Jos. 5, 2. <B>II.</B> as a weapon, <I>a short sword, dagger:--</I>Ðǣr gebrægd ðara hǣðenra manna sum his seaxe; ðā hē hineðā stingan mynte, ðā nyste hē fǣringa hwǣr ðæt seax com, Blickl. Homl. 223, 16. Heō hyre seaxe geteāh, brād, brūnecg, Beo. Th. 3095; B. 1545. Hē (<I>St. Martin</I>) tōcearf his basing on emtwā mid sexe, Homl. Th. ii. 500, 26. Geteāh his seax, Blickl. Homl. 215, 6. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> sahs: <I>O. Frs.</I> sax: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sahs <I>cultrum, semispathium: Icel.</I> sax <I>a short sword.</I>] v. blōd-, ceorf-, hand-, hup-, lǣce-, nægel-, scear-, þeōh-, wæl-seax; <I>and</I> cf. sagu.@seax-,seax
seax@<B>Seax-</B> <I>in proper names:--</I>Sigeferþ Seaxing, Seaxa Sledding (<I>in a list of East Saxon kings</I>), Txts. 179, 23. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Jārn-Saxa = <I>iron-chopper,</I> the name of an ogress in the Edda. Ðā fēng tō Eāst-Seaxna rīce Swīþhelm Seaxbaldes suna, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 42. Ðæs cyninges (<I>Anna of East Anglia</I>) dohter Sexburh, 3, 8; S. 531, 24: Chr. 639; Erl. 27, 6. Hēr forþfērde Cēnwalh (<I>of Wessex</I>), and Seaxburg ān geār rīcsode his cuēn æfter him, 672; Erl. 34, 34. Gesecg Seaxnēting (<I>East Saxon</I>), Txts. 179, 16. Cf. Saxnōt <I>in the formula of renunciation.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 184. Seaxrēd (<I>East Saxon</I>), 179, 19. Seaxulf biscop (<I>of Lichfield</I>), Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 40. Saxulf (Sæx-), Chr. 656; Erl. 30, 2, 10.@seax-,seax
seax@<B>seax.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf þē syxes genyōdige, þonne snīð þū mid þīnum fingre ofer þonne ōþerne, swylce þū cyrfan wille, Tech. ii. 123, 3. Ðā gesæt hē <I>(Cuthbert)</I> æt mȳsan, micclum onbryrd hē beseah tō heofonum, and his sex āwearp <I>(cultellus quem tenebat decidit in mensam,</I> Vit. Cuth. c. 34), Hml. Th. ii. 150, 23. v. ǣder-, græf-, mete-, wīngeard-, writ-seax.@seax-,seax
seaxbenn@<B>seax-ben[n].</B> v. six-ben[n].@seax-benn
seaxe@<B>Seaxe,</B> Seaxan; <I>pl. The Saxons,</I> (1) in connection with England:--Cōmon hī of þrīm folcum ðām strangestan Germanie, ðæt [is] of Seaxum and of Angle and of Geātum . . . Of Seaxum, ðæt is of ðam lande ðe mon hāteþ Eald-Seaxan, cōman Eāst-Seaxan (-Seaxa, -Sexa, Chron. 449) and Sūþ-Seaxan (-Sexa, Chron.) and West-Seaxan (-Sexa, Chron.), Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 20-24. Ðā wǣron Seaxan sēcende intingan, S. 483, 36. On Germanie ðanon Engle and Seaxan cumene wǣron, 5, 9; S. 622, 14. Engle and Seaxe, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 19: Menol. Fox 368; Men. 185. Sexna kyning, 459; Men. 231. Æt Seaxena handa forwurþan, Chr. 605; Erl. 21, 28. Englum and Sexum (Sæxum), 1065; Erl. 196, 30. Ðæt spell ðæt ic āwrāt be Angelþeōde and Seaxum, Bd. pref.; S. 471, 10. (2) continental Saxons:--Ðȳ ilcan geāre gegadrode micel sciphere on Ald-Seaxum, and dǣr wearþ micel gefeoht . . . and ða Seaxan hæfdun sige, Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 8. Ic wæs mid Seaxum, Exon. Th. 322, 12; Vīd. 62. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Sahsun: <I>Icel.</I> Saxar. For the connection of Seaxe(-an) with Seax, v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. c. xxiii.] v. Eald- (Ald-), Eāst-, Sūþ-, West-Seaxe.@seaxe
seaxe@<B>Seaxe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Middel-Seaxe: <B>Seaxisc.</B> v. Sūþ-Seaxisc.@seaxe
seaxland@<B>Seax-land,</B> es; <I>n. England:--</I>Com Gūðrum on eāstdǣle Sexlandes, Shrn. 16, 4.@seax-land
secan@<B>sēcan,</B> sēcean; <I>p.</I> sōhte; <I>pp.</I> sōht <I>To seek.</I> <B>I.</B> (1) <I>to try to find, to look for, make search for:--</I>Ic sēce mīne gebrōðru <I>fratres meos quaero,</I> Gen. 37, 16. Hwæne sēcst ðū? Jn. Skt. 20, 15. Se ðe sēcþ, hē hyt fint, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 8. Hwæðer gē willen on wuda sēcan gold ðæt reāde? . . . Hit witena nān ðider nē sēceþ (cf. gē hit ðǣr ne sēcaþ, ne finde gē hit nō, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 9), Met. 19, 8. Ðonne gē Drihten sēcaþ, ðonne gemēte gē hine, gif gē hine mid inweardre heortan sēceaþ, Deut. 4, 29. Gē sēceaþ (soecas, Lind.) ðone Hǣlynd, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 5. Hē āxode hine, hwæt hē sōhte, Gen. 37, 15. Ðīn fæder and ic sārigende ðē sōhton, Lk. Skt. 2, 48. Hī sōhton hyne, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 46: Blickl. Homl. 241, 12. Mannes sunu com sēcean (tō soecanne, Lind.) and hāl dōn ðæt forwearð, Lk. Skt. 19, 10. Sēcende God <I>requirens Deum,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 3. (2) <I>to try to get</I> (the source from which a thing is sought marked by <I>tō</I>):--Ic monnes feorh tō slagan sēce (MS. seðe) <I>I will require man's life of the slayer,</I> Cd. Th. 92, 7; Gen. 1525. Ic tō Drihtne sēce ðæt ic gōd æt him begitan mōte <I>quaesivi bona tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 121, 9. Gif ðū ðē tō swā mildum mundbyrd sēcest, Exon. Th. 252, 29; Jul. 170. Heō ūrne fultum sēhþ, Homl. Th. ii. 112, 18. Gumena gehwylcum ðara ðe geōce tō him sēceþ, Andr. Kmbl. 2307; An. 1155. Ðǣr is help gearu manna gehwylcum ðam ðe sēceþ tō him, 1818; An. 911. Gē hī sēcaþ tō fremdum gesceaftum, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 17, 29. Sūþ-Seaxna mǣgþ him biscopþēninge sēceaþ tō West-Seaxna biscope, Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 24. Ðæt se ān ne ætburste ðe hē sōhte, Homl. Th. i. 82, 13. Hwīlum man ceās ða men ðe noldan swician . . . and syððan hit man sōhte be ðām ðe nearwlīcast cūðan swician <I>at one time the men were chosen that would not deceive . . . and since they have been looked for among those that could most oppressively deceive,</I> L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 24. Ūs is nēdþearf ðæt wē sēcan ðone lǣcedōm ūre sāuwle, Blickl. Homl. 97, 31. Biddon wē Drihten ðæs leōhtes ðe nǣfre ne geendaþ . . . ðæt leōht wē sceolan sēcan, ðæt wē mōtan habban mid englum gemǣne, 21, 14. Bearn Godes brȳda ongunnon on Caines cynne sēcan, Cd. Th. 75, 33; Gen. 1249. Woldon tō dūnscræfum drohtoþ sēcan, Andr. Kmbl. 3077; An. 1541. Uton sibbe tō him sēcan, Exon. Th. 365, 11; Wal. 87. Seōcan, Ps. C. 109. Hwæt elles is tō sēcanne wið ðam hungre nymbe andlyfen, Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 16. Hē gǣþ sēcende reste, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 43. Siō ǣ sceal beōn sōht on ðæs sacerdes mūþe, Past. 15; Swt. 91, 17. (3) <I>to try to attain an end, strive to effect a purpose, aim at, strive after, make something the object of endeavour:--</I>Ic ne sēce mīnne willan ac ðæs ðe mē sende, Jn. Skt. 5, 30: 8, 50. Hwæt sēcst ðū? 4, 27. Leōn hwelpas sēcaþ, ðæt him ǣt God gedēme, Ps. Th. 103, 20. Gif hē ðone dōm ofer hine sōhte <I>if the other tried to get judgment upon him,</I> L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 33. Ðā hālgan ðe on ðyssum līfe nāht ne sōhton ne ne gyrndon tō hæbbene, Blickl. Homl. 53, 25. Hī sōhton hine him tō hlāforde and tō mundboran <I>they tried to get him to be their lord and protector,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 29: 922; Erl. 108, 20, 28. Gif ðæt riht tō hefig sȳ, sēce siþþan ða līhtinge tō ðam cynge, L. Edg. ii. 2; Th. i. 266, 11. (4) <I>to try to find out</I> by investigation or examination:--Hwylc sēceþ ðæt ðe sōðfæst byþ <I>veritatem quis requiret?</I> Ps. Th. 60, 6. Sōhte synnum fāh, hū hē sārlīcast meahte feorhcwale findan . . . Feōnd hine gelǣrde, Exon. Th. 276, 24; Jul. 571. Georne smeādon, sōhton searoþancum, hwæt siō syn wǣre, Elen. Kmbl. 827; El. 414. Ongan on sefan sēcean sōðfæstnesse weg tō wuldre, 2295; El. 1149. Ic ðīne gewitnesse wylle sēcan <I>testimonia tua exquisivi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 22. Lǣcedōm sǣcan <I>medicamentum explorare,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 18. Hwīlum beōþ ða wǣtan on ðære wambe filmenum, ðonne sceal mon ðæt wīslīce sēcean, Lchdm. ii. 222, 24. (5) <I>to try to learn</I> by asking, <I>to ask:--</I>Ða mē cunnon andsware cȳðan tācna gehwylces ðe ic him tō sēce, Elen. Kmbl. 638; El. 319. Ðā cwæð Maria tō ðæm engle: Hwæt is ðīn nama? Ðā cwæð se engel tō hire: Hwæt sēcestū mīnne naman? Blickl. Homl. 137, 29. Hē ðā Drihtnes willan sōhte <I>he tried to learn what was the will of the Lord,</I> 225, 30. Wīslīce gē dyde, ðætte mannum bedīgled wæs on eorþan, ðæt gē ðæt on heofenas tō Gode sōhtan, 201, 2. Tō sēcenne, 205, 27. Ic wāt ðæt hiō wile sēcan (<I>ask.</I> Cf. Ðā seō cwēn ongan fricggan, 1116; El. 560) be ðam sigebeāme, Elen. Kmbl. 840; El. 420. <B>II.</B> <I>to go</I> or <I>come to:--</I>Oft sēcende <I>frequentantem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 18. (1) <I>to seek</I> a person, <I>to visit</I> (cf. <I>Ger.</I> be-suchen):--Ðǣr beōþ gegearwoda Godes mildheortnessa ðǣm mannum ðe ða līchoman sēceaþ þurh heora gebedo, Blickl. Homl. 193, 21. Ða ðe æfter deāþe Dryhten sēcaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 1200; An. 600. Ðā hē ðone cyningc sōhte <I>when he visited the king,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 10. Sārge gē ne sōhton <I>ye did not visit the afflicted,</I> Exon. Th. 92, 19; Cri. 1511. Hig ðæs wyrðe wǣron ðæt Godes englas hig sōhton, L. E. I. 25; Th. ii. 422, 15. Sēc nū ðīnne þeōw, Blickl. Homl. 87, 31. Hider ic wille ðæt wē sēcan Sce Petre, Chr. 656; Erl. 31, 32. Satan ic sēcan wille, Cd. Th. 47, 15; Gen. 761. Gewīt ðū ðīnne eft waldend sēcan <I>go back again to your master,</I> 138, 17; Gen. 2293: Andr. Kmbl. 1886; An. 945. (1 a) <I>to seek</I> a person for protection, <I>to take refuge with</I> a person. v. sōcn, <B>VI.</B> 2:--Gif hwilc þeōf oððe reāfere gesōhte ðone cing . . . hē hæbbe nigon nihta fyrst. And gif hē ealderman oððe abbud oððe þegen sēce, hæbbe þreora nihta fyrst, L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 222, 28. (2) <I>to seek</I> a place, <I>to visit, resort to:--</I>Hē (<I>the phenix</I>) sunbeorht gesetu sēceþ, Exon. Th. 217, 11; Ph. 278. Ða men ðe ðyder cōman and ða hālgan stōwe sōhton, Blickl. Homl. 125, 28: 201, 11. Hī syððan gewunelīce ðider sōhton <I>they afterwards resorted thither,</I> Homl. Th. i. 504, 6. Sēce man hundred-gemōt, L. Edg. ii. 5; Th. i. 268, 2. Ðæt ðeōs onlīcnes eorþan sēce <I>fall to earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1462; An. 731. Ðeāh heorot holtwudu sēce, Beo. Th. 2743; B. 1369. Ðæt hī secggan ðæm folce ðæt hī sunnandagum Godes cyrican georne sēcan, Blickl. Homl. 47, 28: L. C. E. 2; Th. i. 358, 14. Gif hiē ǣnigne feld sēcan wolden <I>if they should attempt to come into the open country,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 11. Gewitan him Norþmen Difelin sēcan, 937; Erl. 115, 4. Ðonne sculon hiē ðās helle sēcan, Cd. Th. 26, 14; Gen. 406: 136, 30; Gen. 2266. Ōðerne ēðel sēcan, Blickl. Homl. 23, 6. Mere sēcan <I>to go to sea,</I> Exon. Th. 474, 5; Bo. 25. (3) <I>to seek</I> immaterial things, <I>to go to</I> war, <I>resort to</I> artifice, etc.:--Ic ne sōhte searonīþas, ne ne swōr fela āþa on unriht, Beo. Th. 5469; B. 2738. Se wuldres dǣl sigorleān sōhte <I>the soul has gone to its reward,</I> Exon. Th. 184, 14; Gū. 1344. Se rinc sōhte ōðer līf, Cd. Th. 98, 9; Gen. 1627. Hī clǣnsunge bæþes sōhton, Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 16. Hiē noldan leng heora hlāforda ne heora wera ræstgemānan sēcean, Blickl. Homl. 173, 16. Ðā ðū gehogodest sæcce sēcean, Beo. Th. 3982; B. 1989: 5117; B. 2562. Fǣhþe sēcan, 5020; B. 2513. <B>III.</B> <I>to seek with hostile intent</I> (as in <I>to seek</I> a person's life), <I>to try to get at, to go to attack:--</I>Mē fyrenfulle fǣcne sēceaþ, wyllaþ mē līfes āsēcean <I>me expectaverunt peccatores, ut perderent me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 95. Him (hiē, hī <I>other MSS.</I>) mon mid ōðrum floccum sōhte, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 14. Hiē micle fierd gegadrodon and ðone here sōhton æt Eoforwīcceastre, 867; Erl. 72, 13. Ða ðe mīne fȳnd wǣron, and mīne sāwle sōhton mid nīðe, Ps. Th. 69, 2: 85, 13: Mt. Kmbl. 2, 20. Hiē alle from him ondrēdon, ðæt hī hiē mid gefeohte sōhte, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 17. Sēcan mīne fȳnd mīne sāwle <I>persequatur inimicus animam mēam,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 5. Ðā hiē gewin drugon, and on healfa gehwone heāwan þohton, sāwle sēcan, Beo. Th. 1606; B. 801. Sēcean sāwle hord, sundur gedǣlan līf wið līce, 4835; B. 2422. [<I>Goth.</I> sōkjan: <I>O. Frs.</I> sēka: <I>O. Sax.</I> sōkian: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> suocan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suohhan <I>quaerere, petere, exquirere, arcessire, appetere, invisere: Icel.</I> sœkja <I>to seek, fetch; to visit, frequent; to prosecute</I> (<I>a suit</I>); <I>to attack.</I>] v. ā-, for-, ge-, geond-, ofer-, on-, under-sēcan.@secan
secan@<B>sēcan.</B> <B>I</B> 3. <I>add:</I> Hiǣ sōhtum l soecað ðec tō stǣnenna <I>quaerebant te lapidare,</I> Jn. R. L. 8, 11. <B>I</B> 3 a. with prep., <I>to seek</I> after, <I>try to provide</I> for :-- Sēc(e) man on cwicum ceāpe ymbe mīnre sāwle þearfe, swā hit beōn mæge, and swā hit eāc gerysne sȳ, C. D. ii. 117, 1. <B>I</B> 4. <I>add</I> :-- Hit is smeālīce and geornlīce tō sēccanne (sēceanne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sunt subtiliter occulta perscrutanda,</I> Past. 151, 11. <B>I</B> 4 a. <I>with prep, to enquire</I> about :-- Of ðisse gē soecas bitwih iōw <I>de hoc quaeritis inter uos,</I> Jn. R. L. 16, 19. <B>I</B> 5. <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr bið sōht fram ānra gehwylcum hwæt hē yfeles gedyde oðþe gōdes, Verc. Först. 148, 15. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hē gelōmlīce tō him cōm and hine sōhte on Norðhymbra mǣgðe <I>frequenter ad eum in prouinciam Nordanhymbrorum ueniebat,</I> Bd. 3, 22; Sch. 290, 20. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- On ealra ðǣra manna gewitnesse ðe sēceað geārmorkett tō Stōwe, C. D. iv. 291, 19. Ꝥ folc gewurðode þā hālgan and gelōme sōhton mid geleāfan þider. Hit gelamp þā on fyrste þā þā ꝥ folc þider sōhte tō þām micclan screfe, Hml. S. 35, 331-334. Sēcan <I>frequentemus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 314. <B>II</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Hē healdeð Meotudes ǣ. . . and gebedu sēceð, Ph. 458. Hȳ fæsten lufiað . and gebedu sēcað, Gū. 781. Secge wē . . . ꝥ þā beōn fordōne þe ðæne drȳcræft sēcað, Hml. S. 17, 113. Ðū symle furðor feohtan sōhtest, Vald. 1. 18. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē Læcedemonie mid gefeohte sōhton, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 11. Darius hiē mid gefeohte sēcan wolde, 2, 5; S. 78, 23. v. þurh-sēcan.@secan
secendlic@<B>-sēcendlic.</B> v. ā-sēcendlic: <B>secg</B> <I>sedge. Add:</I> v. rysc-secg: <B>secg</B> <I>a man. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> segge.]@-secendlic
secg@<B>secg,</B> es; <I>m. n. Sedge;</I> carex, gladiolum, lisca:--Ðis secg (segc) <I>haec carex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 61; Zup. 69, 16. Segg, secg, saecg <I>gladiolum,</I> Txts. 66, 463. Sech <I>carex,</I> 50, 251. Seic, 115, 151. Secg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 28. Segc, i. 79, 65. Segg, 67, 3. Secg <I>gladiolum,</I> ii. 40, 70. Segc, 70, 29. Secgg, i. 67, 55. Secg <I>lisca,</I> ii. 53, 45: <I>carex</I> vel <I>sabium</I> vel <I>lisca</I>) i. 31, 28. Endlefan snǣda reādes secges, Lchdm, ii. 102, 17. Handfulle secges, 356, 1. Wyl neoþoweardne secg, 52, 16: 66, 5.[Eolug-secg <I>papyrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 58. Ilug-segg, Txts. 86, 781. <I>See also</I> eolhx, hamer-, mōr-secgr Grein cites risc-seccas <I>carices</I>.] Cf. secg <I>a sword.</I>@secg
secg@<B>secg,</B> es ; <I>m. A man</I> (used only in poetry) :--Secg oððe meōwle <I>man or maid,</I> Exon. Th. 387, 15 ; Rä. 5, 5. Nis ǣnig eorl under lyfte, secg searoþoncol, 14, 16 ; Cri. 220. Se beorn, sēfteādig secg, 309, 12 ; Seef. 56. Secg, lagucræftig mon, Beo. Th. 422 ; B. 208. Swylc sceolde secg wesan, þegen æt þearfe, 5410 ; B. 2708. Beōwulf, sigoreādig secg, 2626 ; B. 1311. Ðǣr læg secg mænig, guma norþerna, Chr. 937 ; Erl. 112, 17. Secgas and gesīþas fōron tō gefeohte, Judth. Thw. 24, 22 ; Jud. 201. Seccas, Cd. Th. 124, 23 ; Gen. 2067. Wǣron æscwȳgan, secggas ymb sigecwēn sīðes gefȳsde. Elen. Kmbl. 519 ; El. 260. Rōm-ware, secgas sigerōfe, 93 ; El. 47. Ðā ic sǣbāt gesæt mid mīnra secga gedriht, Beo. Th. 1271 ; B. 633. [<I>Laym.</I> seg, sæg ; <I>pl.</I> segges : <I>Piers P.</I> segge : <I>O. Sax.</I> segg : <I>Icel.</I> seggr (<I>poet.</I>).] v. ambyht-, ǣrend-, sele-secg.@secg
secg@<B>secg,</B> es ; <I>m. The sea :--Salum</I> seeg (secg ?) <I>vel mare,</I> Txts. 95, 1786. Segg, seg <I>salum,</I> 98, 966. Segc, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 37. v. gār-secg.@secg
secg@<B>secg,</B> e ; <I>f. A sword :--</I>Wit sculon secge ofersettan, gif hē gesēcean dear wīg ofer wǣpen, Beo. Th. 1372 ; B. 684. Secgum ofslegene, Cd. Th. 120, 27 ; Gen. 2001. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ben-sægr <I>as a name for the sword.]</I> Cf. secg <I>sedge, and</I> sagu; <I>and see</I> secg-hwæt, -plega.@secg
secga@<B>secga,</B> an ; <I>m. One who says</I> or <I>tells, an informant :--</I>Ne ic nān sōðre wāt, būte swā mīn secga mē sǣde, L. O. 4 ; Th. i. 180, 12. [Þer weore segge (<I>or from</I> seg <I>a man</I> (?). <I>The other MS. has</I> gleomenne) songe, Laym. 5109. Cf. <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> sago : <I>O. Frs.</I> sega, <I>in compounds.</I>]@secga
secgan@<B>secgan,</B> secgean, secggan, secggean, sæcgan ; <I>p.</I> sægde, sǣde; <I>pp.</I> sægd, sǣd. [<I>Forms as from an infin.</I> sagian--sagast, sagaþ ; <I>p.</I> sagode; <I>imp.</I> saga, <I>are given here.</I>] <I>To say</I> (of written or spoken words). <B>I.</B> <I>to say</I> certain words, the words used being given :--Hē segþ : Gē ne māgon cuman ðyder ic fare, Jn. Skt. 8, 22. Gif hwā segþ, corban, Mk. Skt. 7, 11. Sege folce : Ðis sind ða dagas, Lev. 23, 2. Secgaþ ðæs hūses hlāforde : Ūre lāreōw secgþ : Hwār is mīn gysthūs, Mk. Skt. 14, 14. Hwæðer is ēðre tō secgenne tō ðam laman: 'Ðē synd ðīne synna for-gyfene,' hwæðer ðe cweðan : 'Ārīs, nim ðīn bed, and gā, Mk. Skt. 2, 9. Wē gehȳrdon hine secgan : Ic tōwurpe ðis tempel, 14, 58. <B>I a.</B> of words, <I>to mean :--Cantica canticorum,</I> ðæt segþ on Englisc ealra sanga fyrmest, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 42. <B>II.</B> with acc. (1) where the object denotes a collection of words, a story, poem, regulation, etc., <I>to tell</I> a tale, <I>recite</I> a poem, <I>pronounce, deliver :--</I>Ic bī mē secge ðis sārspell, Exon. Th. 458, 6 ; Hy. 4, 96. Ðonne ic ðē ǣfenlāc secge, Ps. Th. 140, 3. Ðās word ðe ðū mē sagast, Exon. Th. 247, 26 ; Jul. 84. Ðū worn fela ymb Brecan sprǣce, sægdest from his sīðe, Beo. Th. 1068 ; B. 532. Ðā sǣde hē him sum bigspel, Lk. Skt. 12, 16. Se magorǣswa mǣgþe sīnre dōmas sægde (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ēo-sago : <I>O. Frs.</I> ā-sega : <I>Icel.</I> segja lög ; lögsögu-maðr), Cd. Th. 98, 4 ; Gen. 1625, Ēce rǣdas Moyses sægde, 210, 17 ; Exod. 516. Sægde eorlum Abimeleh waldendes word, 161, 19 ; Gen. 2667. Wordum sægde Lameh unārlīc spel, 66, 27 ; Gen. 1090. Wē lofsonga word sǣdon, 274, 18 ; Sat. 156. Ābeōd eft ongeān, sege ðīnum leōdum miccle lāþre spell, Byrht. Th. 133, 14 ; By. 50. Nāne gewitnesse æfter him ne saga ðū, L. Alf. 40 ; Th. i. 54, 5. His naman secgeaþ mid sealmum. Ps. Th. 65, 1. Secgan spell, Bt. 13 ; Fox 36, 31 : 30, 1 ; Fox 106, 30. Andsware secgan <I>to return answer,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 752 ; El. 376 : 1131 ; El. 567. Sang secgan <I>to sing a song,</I> Cd. Th. 279, 10 ; Sat. 235. Naman sæcgean, Ps. Th. 141, 8. Ðonne wē gehȳron Godes bēc reccean and rǣdan, and godspell seccgean, Blickl. Homl. 111, 17. Hiē forgytaþ ðæt hiē hwēne ǣr gehȳrdon reccean and secggan, 55, 28. Hwæt sceal ic mā secgean fram Sancte Iohanne ? 169, 24. Ðæt him ǣr of ðæs l;āreōwes mūþe wæs bodad and sægd, 55, 31 : 69, 19. Byþ sægd nama Drihtnes <I>ut annuntient nomen Domini,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 19. ¶ where the object is included in a genitive :--Ðæs ðū mē wylle wordum secgean <I>from what you tell me.</I> Cd. Th. 162, 2 ; Gen. 2675. (1 a) where the written form of a word is referred to :--Ic mæg þurh rūnstafas secgan naman ðara wihta, Exon. Th. 429, 18; Rä. 43, 6. (2) where the object denotes that which is spoken about, <I>to speak of, tell, relate, narrate, declare, announce, give an account of</I> something :--Ic ðē orlæg secge <I>I will tell thee thy fate,</I> Cd. Th. 262, 19 ; Dan. 746. Ic Gode līf mīn secge <I>vitam meam nuntiavi tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 7. Ic mīne earfeþu sæcge <I>tribulationem meam pronuntio,</I> 141, 2 : 54, 17. Ðū sagast līfceare, Cd. Th. 54, 17 ; Gen. 878. Ðis gewrit oððe hit gōd sagaþ be gōdum mannum, oððe hit yfel sagaþ be yfelum mannum <I>sive historia de bonis bona referat . . . seu mala commemoret de pravis,</I> Bd. pref. ; S. 471, 14. Mīn mūþ sægeþ (<I>pronuntiabit</I>) ðīne mægenspēde, Ps. Th. 70, 14. Hī secgeaþ (<I>narrabunt</I>) eall ðīn wundur, 144, 5. Gē scyldigra synne secgaþ, Exon. Th. 132, 23 ; Gū. 477. Nēh ðæm clife ðe ic ǣr sǣde <I>that I spoke of before,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 12, 30. Heō sǣde him eall ðæt riht, Mk. Skt. 5, 33. Hǣlend his þegnum sǣde his þrowunga, Blickl. Homl. 15, 33. Sagode <I>refert,</I> Germ. 396, 10. Hē sīðfæt sægde, Cd. Th. 256, 31 ; Dan. 649. Hit forhæfed gewearð, ðætte hiē sǣdon swefn cyninges, 225, 2 ; Dan. 148. Bodan þurh hleōþorcwide hyrdum cȳðdon,sægdon sōðne gefeān, Exon. Th. 28, 23 ; Cri. 451. Ic ðē hāte, ðæt ðū ðās gesyhþe secge mannum, Rood Kmbl. 190 ; Kr. 96. Ne wē wītegan habbaþ, ðæt ūs andgytes mā secgen, Ps. Th. 73, 9. Hī ðīne mihte sæcgeon <I>potentiam tuam pronuntiabunt,</I> 144, 4. Ic ðē secgan wille or and ende. Andr. Kmbl. 1296 ; An. 648. Hē secgan ongan swefnes wōman, Cd. Th. 249, 32 ; Dan. 539. Ðæt ðū hellwarum hyht ne ābeōde, ah ðū him secgan miht sorga mǣste, 308, 21 ; Sat. 696. Nō ic wiht fram ðē swylcra searunīþa secgan hȳrde, billa brōgan, Beo. Th. 1169 ; B. 582. Ðara ārfæstra dǣda sume gehȳran sæcgan, Blickl. Homl. 213, 26. Wē gehȳraþ oft secggan worldrīcra manna deāþ, 107, 29. Ne his snytru mæg secgean ǣnig, Ps. Th. 146, 5. HI sculon his weorc sæcgean <I>annuntient opera ejus,</I> 106, 21, (3) <I>to express in words</I> feelings of gratitude, admiration, etc., <I>to give</I> thanks, glory, etc., to a person (cf. <I>Ger.</I> Dank sagen) :--Ic ðara frætwa þanc wuldurcyninge wordum secge, Beo. Th. 5583 ; B. 2795. Wē ðē wuldur sæcgeaþ, Ps. Th. 78, 14. Hē sægde him ðæs leānes þanc, Beo. Th. 3623 ; B. 1809. Secggan wē him þanc ealra his miltsa, Blickl. Homl. 103, 25. Þancas secggan, 115, 22. Ðæm Scyppende lof and wuldor secgean ðara āra, 123, 4. Lof secgan Dryhtne, Andr. Kmbl. 2011 ; An. 1008 : Exon. Th. 138, 34 ; Gū. 586. Ðæs wē ealles sculon secgan þonc and lof, 38, 25 ; Cri. 612. Hē for his hǣlo Drihtne þanc secgende wæs <I>pro sua sanitate Domino gratias referens,</I> Bd. 4, 31 ; S. 610, 38. (4) where the object is a pronoun referring to a clause :-- 'Eart ðū Iudēa cining ?' Ðā andswarude hē : 'Ðū hit segst,' Lk. Skt. 23, 3. Saga mē ðæt, for hwon sēcest ðū sceade, Cd. Th. 54, 6 ; Gen. 873. Gif ðū wille mildheortnesse ūs dōn, sæge ūs ðæt hrædlīce, Blickl. Homl. 233, 19. Dryhten micellīce dyde ; seggaþ ðis in alre eorþan, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 184, 15. Ic ðæt londbūend secgan hȳrde, ðæt hiē gesāwon . . . , Beo. Th. 2697 ; B. 1346. Ðæt (<I>all that had been seen and heard</I>) mancynne bodian and secgan, Blickl. Homl. 121, 4. Is ðæt sægd, ðæt . . . , Bd. 3, 2 ; S. 524, 16. (5) where the verb is of incomplete predication, <I>to declare</I> a person or thing so and so :--Ic secge hine māran ðonne ǣnigne wītgan, Blickl. Homl. 165, 3. Se hæfde mægen ofer ealle gesceafta ðe hē tōwearde sægde, 9, 16. Ōðer him ðās eorþan ealle sægde lǣne, Exon. Th. 109, 15 ; Gū. 90. Hī ðone clǣnan sacerd sægdon tōweard, 9, 20 ; Cri. 137. Ða hālgan hine tōweardne sægdon, Blickl. Homl. 81, 31. Hiē hine scyldigne sægdon, 173, 33. Hiē sægdon hine sundor-wīsne, Elen. Kmbl. 1172 ; El. 588. <B>III.</B> with gen. :--Swā se secg-hwata secggende wæs lāðra spella, Beo. Th. 6049 ; B. 3028. <B>IV.</B> where the object is a clause, <I>to say, tell :--</I>Ic secge ðē, ðæt ðū eart Petrus, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 18. Nū segþ ūs seō bōc, ðæt God āfēdde ðone here, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 32. Seō bōc segþ, hū hē fērde, 6, 5. Heō mē sagaþ, ðæt . . . , Exon. Th. 246, 30 ; Jul. 69. Swā Arculfus sagaþ, ðæt hē gesāwe . . . , Shrn. 95, 31. Ðæs is tō tācne, sæcgeaþ men, ðæt oft .XL. manna . . . ðæt hī hī be handum nōman and of sǣs ōfre ūt feōllan, Bd. 4, 13 ; S. 582, 30. Ic wordum sægde, ðæt Sarra mīn sweostor wǣre, Cd. Th. 163, 25 ; Gen. 2703. Sæge Adame, hwilce ðū gesihþe hæfst, 38, 35 ; Gen. 617. Saga mē, hwylces cynnes ðū sī, Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 477, 26. Secgaþ mē, hwæt git gesāwon. Gen. 40, 8. Secgge Petrus, hwæt ic þence, Blickl. Homl. 181, 8. Ic eōw bidde, ðæt gē mē secgan, hwylce gemete gē cōman ealle samod tō mē, 143, 20. Ðæt hī secggan, ðæt . . . 47, 26. Secgan, hū him æt ǣte speōw, Beo. Th. 6044 ; B. 3026 : Exon. Th. 437, 31 ; Rä. 56, 16. Be songe secgan, hwǣr ic sēlast wisse goldhrodene cwēn, 324, 26 ; Vīd. 100. Seggan, ðæt ic gesǣlig mon wǣre, Bt. 2 ; Fox 4, 13. Secgian hwæðer wǣre twegra strengra, Salm. Kmbl. 851. Micel is tō secgan, ðæt hē ādreāg, Exon. Th. 134, 4 ; Gū. 502. Long is tō secganne, hū . . . , 421, 23 ; Rä. 40, 22 : Andr. Kmbl. 2961 ; An. 1483. Swā hit is nū hræðost tō secganne be eallum ðǣm woruldgesǣlþum . . . ðæt ðǣr nān wuht on nis ðæs tō wilnianne seō <I>postremo idem de tota concludere fortuna licet, in qua nihil expetendum,</I> Bt. 16, 3 ; Fox 56, 29. Ðæt is nū hraðost tō secganne, ðæt ic wilnode weorþfullīce tō libbanne ða hwīle ðe ic lifede, 17 ; Fox 60, 14. Sægd is, ðæt . . . , Blickl. Homl. 61, 16. Se wæs sǣd ðæt his brōðor wǣre Oswīes sunu <I>qui frater ejus et filius Oswiu esse dicebatur,</I> Bd. 4, 26 ; S. 603, 7. <B>V.</B> where the verb is used impersonally (cf. <I>Icel.</I> segir <I>it is told</I>) :--Hit segþ on bōcum, ðæt . . . , Wulfst. 146, 16. Swā hit hȳrefter segeþ, L. Wih. pref. ; Th. i. 36, 13. Hī ēcton ða ǣ ðyssum dōmum ðe hȳrefter sægeþ, L. H. E. pref. ; Th. i. 26, 7. Hēr segþ, hū se æþela wæs sprecende, Blickl. Homl. 55, 3. Gehȳraþ hwæt hēr segþ on ðissum bōcum be Sancta Marian, 137, 20. Segeþ ðǣron, ðæt sum rīce man wǣre on ðære burh, 197, 27. Sægþ on ðissum bōcum, ðæt . . . , 41, 3. Hēr sægþ be ðisse tīde ārwyrþnesse, hū Drihten hine selfne geeaþmēdde, 65, 29. [Hēr] sagaþ, ðæt Idpartus ðam cāsere hǣlo bodade, Lchdm. i. 326, 1. <B>VI.</B> where the verb is used absolutely (secgan be, fram, ymbe <I>to speak of</I>) :--Swā swā ic nū æt feāwum wordum secge, Bd. 3, 17 ; S. 545, 14. Swā swā seō bōc sagaþ, 3, 19 ; S. 547, 32. Swā wē eft secgeaþ, 3, 21 ; S. 551, 31. Tō ðǣm gesǣlþum, ðe wē secgaþ ymb, Met. 21, 4. Swā ic ǣr sǣde, Chr. 894 ; Erl. 92, 6. Mē lyste bet, ðæt ðū mē sǣdest sume hwīle ymbe ðæt, Bt. 34, 6 ; Fox 142, 12. Gehēraþ hū Lucas sægde be ðisse tīde, Blickl. Homl. 15, 4. Heāhfæderas sægdon and cȳðdon, sealmsceopas sungon and sægdon, 105, 9-10. 'Ic hæbbe ðē tō secgenne sum þing.' Ðā cwæð hē : 'Lāreōw sege ðænne,' Lk. Skt. 7,40. Saga mē from ðam lande, Salm. Kmbl. 418 ; Sal. 209. Ðū ðone māngengan mē helan woldest, swȳðor ðonne mīnum þegnum secgean, Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 477, 20. Hwylcumhwego wordum secgan be ðære ārwyrþ-nesse ðisse hālgan tīde. Blickl. Homl. 115, 29. Secggean, 211, 12. Wē nū gehȳrdon of hwylcumhugu dǣle secggan be ðǣm eādmōdnessum, 103, 18. <B>VII.</B> secgan on (<I>with acc. , dat.</I>) <I>to ascribe to</I> a person, <I>lay to the charge of, accuse of, attribute to :--</I>Ne mæg se scrift geseōn on ðære sāwle, hwæðer him mon sōð ðe lyge sagaþ on hine sylfne, Exon. Th. 80, 16 ; Cri. 1308. Ðæs hē sceal fægnian, ðæt hī him sōð on secggaþ, Bt. 30, 1 ; Fox 108, 10. Ne andwyrtst ðū nān þing ongēn ða ðe ðiss ðē on secgeaþ <I>nihil respondes ad ea, quae isti adversum te testificantur ?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 62. Hī wrōhta and yfel on sægdon, Bd. 3, 19 ; S. 548, 35. Wæs kȳðed ðæt his wrēgend leāse wið hine syredon and on sægdon <I>probatum est accusatores ejus falsas contra eum machinasse calumnias,</I> 5, 19 ; S. 640, 14. Gif ǣnig mann ōðerne wrēge and him hwilcne gilt on secge <I>si steterit testis mendax contra hominem, accusans eum praevarica-tionis,</I> Deut. 19, 16. Gif ðē mon sōð on secge. Prov. Kmbl. 70. Gif man secge on landesmann, ðæt hē orf stǣle, L. Eth. ii. 7 ; Th. i. 288, 7. Ðæm gielpnan biþ leōfre ðæt hē secge on hine selfne gif hē hwæt gōdes wāt ge þeāh hē nyte hwæt hē sōðes secge him is leōfre ðæt hē leōge <I>eligit arrogans bona de se vel falsa jactari,</I> Past. 33, 2 ; Swt. 217, 14. Hwæt gōdes māgan wē secgan on ða flǣsclīcan unþeāwas <I>quid de corporis voluptatibus loquar ?</I> Bt. 31, 1 ; Fox 110, 24. Geunsōðian ðæt him man on secgan wolde <I>to disprove what a man would charge him with,</I> L. Edg. ii. 4 ; Th. i. 266, 4. Ne mōt nān mann secgan on hine sylfne ðæs ðe hē wyrcende næs, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 177. Ic nelle secgan unsōð on mē sylfe, 195. [<I>O. Frs.</I> sega, sedsa : <I>O. Sax.</I> seggian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sagēn : <I>Icel.</I> segja, seggja.] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, on-, sōþ-secgan.@secgan
secgan@<B>secgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þe lǣs þe hig sæggon, 'Hwǣr is heora god?,' Ps. L. 78, 10. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Cirus, Persa cyning, þe wē ǣr beforan sægdon <I>Cyrus, rex Persarum, quem superius commemoraveram,</I> Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðǣm welwillendum is tō sæcganne, ðæt . . . , Past. 230, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hēr sægað ymb ðās mǣran gewyrd, Verc. Först. 96, 3. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Secge him mon swīðe gedæftelīce for his āgnum scyldum <I>modis congruentibus de proprio reatu feriendus est,</I> Past. 185, 12. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic nǣfre gīt ne gemētte goldhord swā swā gē mē on secgað, Hml. S. 23, 668. v. full-, wiþ-secgan; un-sægd.@secgan
secge@<B>secge,</B> an ; <I>f. Speaking, speech :--</I>Mē nāwðer deāg secge ne swīge <I>neither speech nor silence will avail me,</I> Exon. Th. 12, 23 ; Cri. 190. Cf. secga.@secge
secgend@<B>secgend,</B> es ; <I>m. A speaker, relater, narrator :--</I>Nǣnig tweōgende secgend mē ðis sǣde <I>non quilibet dubius relator hoc mihi narravit,</I> Bd. 3, 15 ; S. 542, 7. Siō leāsung simle deret ðǣm secggendum. Past. 35, 1 ; Swt. 237, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> segendr, seggendr ; <I>pl. sayers, reporters.</I>]@secgend
secgend@<B>secgend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-secgend: <B>-secgende.</B> v. un-āsecgende: <B>-secgendlic, -līce.</B> v. ā-secgendlic, -līce: <B>secg-rōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. stæf-rōf: <B>sēdan.</B> <I>Add;</I> cf. un-āsēðendlic: <B>seddan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> seðja.]@secgend
secggescere@<B>secg-gescēre</B> (?) <I>sedge-shears</I> (?), a name of the grasshopper :--Secg-gescēre <I>vel</I> hāman <I>cicad</I>[<I>ae</I>], Txts. 51, 464. v. sceār.@secg-gescere
secghwaet@<B>secg-hwæt ;</B> <I>adj. Vigorous</I> or <I>bold in using the sword :--</I>Se secghwata, Beo. Th. 6048 ; B. 3028.@secg-hwæt
secgihtig@<B>secgihtig ;</B> <I>adj. Sedgy, full of sedge</I> or <I>reeds :--</I>Secgihtig <I>vel</I> hreōdihtig <I>carecta, loca caricis plena, spinacurium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 14.@secgihtig
secgleac@<B>secg-leāc,</B> es ; <I>n. Chive garlic, rush garlic, rush leek</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names) ; allium schoenoprasum, Lchdm. ii. 128, 11 : iii. 28, 11.@secg-leac
secgplega@<B>secg-plega,</B> an ; <I>m. Sword-play, battle :--</I>Æt ðam secgplegan, Andr. Kmbl. 2705 ; An. 1355. Cf. sweord-plega.@secg-plega
secgrof@<B>secg-rōf</B> <I>a host of men</I> (?) :--Cwōman wōldagas swylt eall fornom secgrōf wera <I>death carried off the host of men,</I> Exon. Th. 477, 20 ; Ruin. 27. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ruaba ; <I>f. numerus : Icel.</I> segg-fjöld <I>a host of men</I> ; <I>and</I> rinc-getæl, folc-getæl.]@secg-rof
secgsceara@<B>secg-sceāra,</B> -scāra (-scara ?), an ; <I>m. A corn-crake</I> or <I>a quail :--</I>Secg-scāra <I>ortigometra</I> (cf. erschen <I>ortigomera,</I> ii. 63, 53 : edischen, 115, 67), Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 21. v. E. D. S. Pub. Names of Birds, p. 177, where <I>bean crake, grass drake, meadow drake, gorse duck</I> are given as names of the corn-crake. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> skāri <I>a sea-mew.</I>]@secg-sceara
secness@<B>sēcness,</B> e ; <I>f. Seeking, visiting, visitation :--</I>Tīde soecnisse (sōcnises, Lind.) <I>tempus visitationis,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 19, 44.@secness
sedan@<B>sēdan</B> <I>to satisfy</I> [:--Āsoedan <I>satiare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 68. Gesēdeþ (-sedeþ ? v. next word : but cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-sōþjan) <I>satiavit,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 4.]@sedan
seddan@<B>seddan</B> <I>to satisfy.</I> v. un-āsedd ; sadian.@seddan
sede@<B>sēde,</B> sēdege <I>to sow,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 3. v. sǣdian.@sede
sedingline@<B>seding-līne,</B> sedl. v. steding-līne, setl.@seding-line
sedlingas@<B>Sedlingas</B> (?) <I>Ethiopians :--</I>Sedlingum (Rēdlingum ?) <I>Aethiopia,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 67, 34.@sedlingas
sedlingas@<B>Sedlingas.</B> <I>Add: In</I> Ps. Cant. 67, 32 <I>(not</I> 34) redlingum <I>is printed: in</I> Ps. Cam. Wēdlingum <I>is suggested, as if</I> Æthiopia <I>had been connected or confused with</I> inopia.@sedlingas
see@<B>see,</B> seeg. v. seōn, secg <I>the sea.</I>@see
sefa@<B>sefa,</B> an ; <I>m. Understanding, mind, heart :--</I>Sefa <I>sensus</I> (cf. gewit <I>sensus</I>, 42, 35), Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 17 : 282, 27. Sefa nearwode (<I>of Noah when drunk</I>), Cd. Th. 94, 32 ; Gen. 1570. Him (<I>Nebuchadnezzar on recovery from his madness</I>) in gāst becwom rǣdfæst sefa, 257, 2 ; Dan. 652. Næs him hreō sefa, Beo. Th. 4367 ; B. 2180. Gif ðīn hige wǣre, sefa swā searogrim, swā ðū self talast, 1192 ; B. 594. Him wæs leōht sefa, hyge untyddre, Andr. Kmbl. 2504 ; An. 1253 : Exon. Th. 164, 33 ; Gū. 1021. Geōmor sefa, mōd morgenseōc, 458, 3 ; Hy. 4, 94 : Beo. Th. 98 ; B. 49. Leōht sefa, ferhþ gefeōnde, Elen. Kmbl. 346 ; El. 173. Weā biþ in mōde, siofa synnum fāh, Frag. Kmbl. 28 ; Leās. 16. Mōdcræfte sēc þurh sefan snyttro, Exon. Th. 28, 5 ; Cri. 442. Sēcan sefan ge-hygdum, Cd. Th. 219, 4 ; Dan. 49. Sefan sīdne geþanc, 249, 26 ; Dan. 536. Sefan (seofan, MS. A.) snytro, Salm. Kmbl. 133 ; Sal. 66. On sefan (ondgete, Ps. Surt. 77, 72) <I>in sensu,</I> Blickl. Gl. Hiē ðam Hālgan Gāste onfēngon on heora sefan, Blickl. Homl. 137, 6. On wērigum sefan, Exon. Th. 74, 18 ; Cri. 1208. On mildum sefan, 83, 6 ; Cri. 1352. On sīdum sefan, 169, 17 ; Gū. 1096. On sārgum sefan, 183, 20 ;Gū. 1330. Tō ontȳnenne mīne sefan, Nar. 40, 30. Ic heom ābleonde hera sefan, 45, 7. Þurh rūmne sefan rǣd gelǣran, Beo. Th. 561 ; B. 278. Begēm ūrum sefum <I>intende nostris sensibus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 22, 3. Ūrum sefum leōht gearce <I>nostris sensibus lumen prebe,</I> 53, 22. v. breōst-, ferhþ- (firhþ-, fyrhþ-), mōd-, wīs-sefa.@sefa
sefa@<B>sefa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fīfte wæs gyfe pund, þanon hym wæs geseald sefa and geðang (cf. sefan, sīdne geþanc, Dan. 536), Mod. Lang. Rev. xi. 215.@sefa
seferlice@<B>sēferlice,</B> sēfian, sēfre. v. sȳferlīce, seōfian, sȳfre.@seferlice
seffull@<B>sef-full.</B> v. un-seffull.@sef-full
sefte@<B>sēfte ;</B> <I>adj. Soft :--Delicatus,</I> i. <I>tenerus, querulus, amoenus</I> unbrocheard <I>vel</I> sēfta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 40. <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>gentle, mild, not stern :--</I>Drihten is swȳðe sēfte <I>suavis est Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 8. Weorð ūrum synnum sēfte and milde <I>propitius esto peccatis nostris,</I> 78, 9. <B>II.</B> of medicine, <I>mild, not strong :--</I>Ðæt is, for hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðam hālum men sēftne drenc and swētne, and ōðrum hālum biterne and strangne, Bt. 39, 9 ; Fox 226, 11. <B>III.</B> of rest, sleep, <I>undisturbed, untroubled :--</I>Ðū eart seō sēfte ræst sōðfæstra, Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 132, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>easy, comfortable, pleasant, without pain</I> or <I>discomfort :--</I>Rād byþ on recyde rinca gehwylcum sēfte, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 13 ; Rūn. 5. Dōþ sīðfæt sēftne and rihtne, Ps. Th. 67, 4. Ful sēfte seld, ðæt hī sǣton on, 88, 3. Hē his līchoman forwyrnde sēftra setla and symbeldaga, Exon. Th. 111, 33 ; Gū. 136. Sēlre mē wæs and sēftre, Ps. Th. 118, 71. Ðone deāþ hē him gedēþ sēftran ðonne ōðrum monnum, Bt. 39, 10 ; Fox 228, 10. <B>IVa.</B> in a bad sense, <I>luxurious, voluptuous, effeminate :--</I>Ðȳ ne sceolde nān wīs man wilnian sēftes līfes gif hē ǣnigra cræfta rēcþ <I>neque enim vos in provectu positi virtutis, diffluere deliciis, et emarcescere voluptate venistis,</I> Bt. 40, 3 ; Fox 238, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> semfti.] v. ge-sēfte ; sōfte.@sefte
sefteadig@<B>sēft-eādig</B> (?) ; <I>adj. In easy circumstances, free from hardships :--</I>Se beorn ne wāt, eft eādig (sēfteādig, Grein) secg, hwæt ða sume dreōgaþ, ðe ða wræclāstas wīdost lecgaþ, Exon. Th. 309, 12 ; Seef. 56.@seft-eadig
seftlic@<B>sēft-lic</B>; <I>adj. Easy, luxurious</I> :-- Ungemetlīce rīclic and sēftlic lȳf, Solil. H. 38, 3.@seft-lic
seftness@<B>sēftness,</B> e ; <I>f. Quiet, repose, freedom from disturbance :--</I>Hiē woldon hiera dagas on sēftnesse geendian <I>ut in privato otio consenescerent,</I> Ors. 6, 30 ; Swt. 280, 22. Hī gewurdon on ðære sēftnysse (<I>of the seven sleepers</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 23, 261.@seftness
seftness@<B>sēftness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid heālicre sēf[t]nysse stæfne <I>cum summe tranqulitatus uoce,</I> Angl. xiii. 396, 436.@seftness
segc@<B>segc,</B> segel, -segel <I>a seal,</I> segen <I>a saying,</I> segen <I>a sign,</I> segl <I>sun.</I> v. secg, segl, in-segel, sægen, segn, sigel.@segc
segendness@<B>-segendness.</B> v. ā-segendness.@-segendness
segl@<B>segl,</B> swegel, segel, es ; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sail :--</I>Segl <I>artemon,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 24. Segl <I>velum,</I> se mǣsta segl <I>acateon,</I> se medemesta segl <I>epidromas,</I> se lesta segl <I>dalum,</I> i. 56, 48-53. Segel <I>velum,</I> lytel segel <I>dalum,</I> 48, 22, 23. Ðes segl <I>hic carbasus,</I> ðās seglu <I>haec carbasa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13 ; Zup. 86, 3. Ðā wæs be mæste merehrægla sum, segl sāle fæst, Beo. Th. 3816 ; B. 1906. Ðæt scip wæs ealne weg yrnende under segle, Ors. 1. 1 ; Swt. 19, 34. Nefne hē under segle yrne, Exon. Th. 345, 11 ; Gn. Ex. 186 : Andr. Kmbl. 1009 ; An. 505. Be ðæs scipes segele, Bt. tit. 7 ; Fox x. 16. Gif ðū ðīnes scipes segl ongeān ðone wind tōbrǣdst, ðū lǣtst eal eōwer færeld tō ðæs windes dōme, 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 32. Fealdan ðæt segl <I>to furl the sail,</I> 41, 3 ; Fox 250, 15. Eōwre seglas sendon geseted <I>your sails are set,</I> Shrn. 60, 11. Seglu <I>vela,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 54. <B>Ia.</B> used metaphorically of the fiery and cloudy pillars :--Swegl sīðe weōld <I>the pillar governed their journey,</I> Cd. Th. 184, 10 ; Exod. 105. Hæfde God sunnan sīðfæt swegle ofertolden, swā ða mæstrāpas men ne cūðon, ne ða seglrōde geseōn meahton, 182, 26 ; Exod. 81. Fyrd geseah, hū ðǣr hlifedon hālige seglas, 183, 10 ; Exod. 89. <B>II.</B> <I>a veil, curtain :--</I>Ðæs temples segl, Exon. Th. 70, 16 ; Cri. 1139. <B>III.</B> <I>a flag, banner</I> (?) :--Segl <I>larbanum</I> (<I>labarum</I>(?). <I>Labarum</I> signum militare Romanorum, pensile, ex panno aut serico contectum, et transversario antennae specie ligno affixum, a suprema conti parte pendens. v. segl-gird, <B>II</B>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> segel : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> segal <I>velum, artemon, carbasus : Icel.</I> segl ; <I>n.</I>] v. ofer-segl.@segl
segl@<B>segl.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt scip wæs ealne weg yrnende under segle, Ors. 1, 1; S. 19, 34. Æfter siextegum daga þæs þe ðæt timber ācorfen wæs, þǣr wǣron xxx and c. gearora ge mid mæste ge mid segle, 4, 6; S. 172, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Segl <I>larbanum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 40. Segel <I>labarum</I> (Hpt. Gl. 456, 69 <I>has</I> segen), An. Ox. 2130.@segl
seglan@<B>seglan,</B> siglan, seglian ; <I>p.</I> de, ede, ode <I>To sail :--</I>Ðā hē hāmweard seglde, Ors. 4, 10 ; Swt. 202, 1. Hē siglde ðā eāst be lande, 1, 1 ; Swt. 17, 16. Se sciphere sigelede (seglode, MS. E.) west ymbūtan, Chr. 877 ; Erl. 78, 17. Hē hys segl up āhōf, and swȳðe forð seglode, St. And. 38, 33. Ūt on sǣ tō seglanne, Prov. Kmbl. 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> segelen : <I>Icel.</I> sigla.] v. ge-seglian.@seglan
seglan@<B>seglan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Witodlīce ðū becymst tō Rōmebyrig, ofer sǣ ðū seglast <I>(equidem Roman ingressurus es, mare transiturus,</I> Gr. D. bk. 2, c. 15), Hml. Th. ii. 168, 31. v. ge-siglan, ofer-seglian.@seglan
seglbosm@<B>segl-bōsm,</B> es ; <I>m. The swelling out of a sail, sail swelled out by the wind :--</I>Seglbōsm <I>carbasus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 57 : 103, 28 : <I>carbasus, tumor veli,</I> 128, 53. Seglbōsmas <I>carbasa, vela navium,</I> 54 : <I>carbasa,</I> 88, 24.@segl-bosm
seglgeraede@<B>segl-gerǣde,</B> es ; <I>n. Sail-furniture, tackle :--</I>Hē becwæð his lāford his beste scip and ða segelgerǣda ðārtō <I>domino suo meliorem suarum navium unam cum sibi pertinentibus armamentis contulit,</I> Chart. Th. 549, 18. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> segl-reiði <I>sail-rigging.</I>]@segl-geræde
seglgird@<B>segl-gird,</B> es ; <I>m. : e ; f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sail-yard, yard</I> of a ship :--Segl-gærd <I>antemna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 30. Segelgyrd <I>antenna,</I> i. 48, 17 : <I>antenna</I> vel <I>temo,</I> 56, 39. Mæst sceal on ceōle, segelgyrd (<I>Grein takes this</I> == sail-girt, <I>and as applying to the mast</I>) seomian, Menol. Fox 509 ; Gn. C. 25. Ða twegen endas ðære seglgyrde <I>cornua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 40 : 48, 18. Segelgyrda <I>antennarum,</I> ii. 5, 41 : 88, 25. Segelgyrdena, mæsta <I>antennarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 18. Segelgyrdas <I>antemnas,</I> 97, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>the cross rod from which a banner hangs</I> (? v. segel, <B>III</B>) :--Segelgyrd <I>labara,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 24. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> seyl-ȝerd <I>antenna.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> segal-poum <I>antenna ;</I> also <I>malus : Icel.</I> segl-viðr <I>a yard.</I>] Cf. segl-rōd.@segl-gird
seglgird@<B>segl-gird.</B> <I>In</I> l. 7 <I>after</I> <I>'antemnas' insert</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. , <I>and add</I> :-- Segelgyrdum <I>antemnis.</I> An. Ox. 38, 1.@segl-gird
seglian@<B>seglian.</B> v. seglan.@seglian
segling@<B>segling,</B> e ; <I>f. Sailing :--</I>Ðæt wē ne mid seglinge ne mid rōwnesse ōwiht fremian mihte <I>ut neque velo neque remigio quicquam proficere valeremus,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; S. 613, 25. Hē mid seglunge binnon ānum dæge com tō Antiochian, Ap. Th. 6, 27.@segling
seglrad@<B>segl-rād,</B> e ; <I>f. The sail-road, the sea :--</I>Sīð on seglrāde, Beo. Th. 2863 ; B. 1429.@segl-rad
seglrod@<B>segl-rōd,</B> e ; <I>f. A sail-yard,</I> Cd. Th. 182, 29 ; Exod. 83. (v. segl, <B>Ia.</B>) [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> segal-ruota <I>antenna.</I>] Cf. segel-gird.@segl-rod
seglung@<B>seglung</B> <I>sealing,</I> v. in-seglung.@seglung
segn@<B>segn,</B> segen, es ; <I>m. n. A sign. :--</I>Segn <I>signum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 61. <B>I.</B> <I>a sign, mark, token :--</I>Abraham sette friðotācn (<I>circumcision</I>) on his selfes sunu, hēht ðæt segn wesan (wegan?) heāh gehwilcne, ðe his hīna wæs wǣpnedcynnes, Cd. Th. 142, 32 ; Gen. 2370. <B>II.</B> <I>a military standard, banner, an ensign :--</I>Segn <I>ban</I>[<I>dum</I>], Txts. 45, 278. Segn, seng, segin <I>labarum</I> (v. segl, <B>III</B>), <I>vixilla,</I> 73, 1167. Seign (segin?) <I>vexilla,</I> 105, 2093. His segen se wæs mid golde and mid godewæbbe gefrætewod and ofer his byrigenne geseted <I>vexillum ejus super tumbam auro et purpura compositum adposuerunt,</I> Bd. 3, 11 ; S. 535. 31. Segn, Beo. Th. 5909 ; B. 2958. Ðā wæs þūf hafen, segen for sweōtum, Elen. Kmbl. 247 ; El. 124. Siō bȳman stefen and se beorhta segn, Exon. Th. 65, 30 ; Cri. 1062. Segnes gūþfana <I>labara,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 74. Segne <I>pendiculo</I> (cf. labarum, signum <I>pensile</I>), 66, 48. Hæfdon him tō segne beācen ārǣred, gyldenne leōn <I>the tribe of Judah had a golden lion for their standard,</I> Cd. Th. 198, 7 ; Exod. 319. Hē under segne sinc ealgode <I>fighting under his flag he defended his treasure,</I> Beo. Th. 2412 ; B. 1204. Hiē him āsetton segen gyldenne heāh ofer heāfod, 94 ; B. 47 : 2046 ; B. 1021. Hē siomian geseah segn eallgylden, gelocen leōþocræftum, 5528 ; B. 2767 : 5546 ; B. 2776. Ðæt nalæs ðæt ān ðæt hī segen fore him bǣron æt gefeohte ac swylce eāc on sibbe tīde . . . him mon symble ðæt tācen beforan weg <I>ut non solum in pugna ante illum vexilla gestarentur, sed et tempore pacis . . . semper antecedere signifer consuesset,</I> Bd. 2, 16 ; S. 520, 9. Segn and sīde byrnan. Salm. Kmbl. 907 ; Sal. 453. Wið ðone segn foran þengel rād, Cd. Th. 188, 23 ; Exod. 172. Segnas stōdon <I>standards were stationary,</I> 214, 7 ; Exod. 565 : 197, 4 ; Exod. 302. Eall mīn weorod . . . herebeācen and segnas beforan mē lǣddon <I>totum agmen me . . . sequebatur cum signis et uexillis,</I> Nar. 7, 16. <B>IIa.</B> used metaphorically :--Wynrōd segn sōðfæstra <I>the cross, the standard of the righteous,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 471 ; Sal. 236. Gesāwon randwīgan segn (<I>the pillar of fire</I>) ofer sweōton, Cd. Th. 185, 23 ; Exod. 127. [From Latin.] v. eafor-heāfod-segn ; segnian.@segn
segnberend@<B>segn-berend,</B> es ; <I>m. One bearing a standard</I> (or <I>crest ?</I>), <I>a warrior :--</I>Ne mæg mec oferswīðan segnberendra ǣnig ofer eorþan, nymþe se āna God, Exon. Th. 423, 13 ; Rä. 41, 20. v. next word.@segn-berend
segnbora@<B>segn-bora,</B> an ; <I>m. A standard-bearer :--</I>Hē (<I>John</I>) wæs segnbora ðæs ufancundan Kyninges, Blickl. Homl. 163, 22. Segnbora <I>draconarius</I> (draconarius <I>vexillifer, qui fert vexillum ubi est draco depictus</I>), i. <I>vexillarius, signifer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 5. Segnboran, tācnboran <I>draconarii</I> vel <I>vexillarii</I> vel <I>signiferi,</I> i. 21, 66.@segn-bora
segncyning@<B>segn-cyning,</B> es ; <I>m. A king before whom a banner is borne :--</I>Him ðǣr segncyning (<I>Grein would read</I> sigecyning ; <I>but cf.</I> (?) <I>the passages from Bede under</I> segn) wið ðone segn foran rād, Cd. Th. 188, 22 ; Exod. 172.@segn-cyning
segne@<B>segne,</B> an ; <I>f. A seine, sean, a drag-net</I> :-- Næs ðiū segni tōsliten <I>non est scissum rete,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 11. Of suegna fiscum <I>de saginae piscibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 17, 6. Ongelīc segne <I>simile saginae,</I> Lind. 13, 47. Sendas ðæt nett l segna <I>mittite rete,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 6. Segni, 8. Hī ongunnon sǣlāfe segnum dǣlan, Cd. Th. 215, 17 ; Exod. 584. [(Pecher) de nase <I>wit a seyne,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 159, 7. <I>O. Sax.</I> segina : <I>O. Frs.</I> seine : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> segina <I>sagena.</I> From Latin; cf. <I>Fr.</I> seine.]@segne
segnian@<B>segnian,</B> sēnian ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make the sign of the cross upon</I> anything in token of blessing or consecration, <I>to bless, consecrate :--</I>Se biscop nam hlāf and sēnode <I>essent manus ad panem benedicendum missuri,</I> Bd. 3, 6 ; S. 528, 15 note. Ðā sang hē orationem ofer hine and hine bletsode and sēnode <I>dixit orationem, ac benedixit eum,</I> 5, 5 ; S. 618, 8. Sēnade, 5, 6 ; S. 619, 42. Hē mid his handum hūsel sēnode, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 114. Ðā hē sēnade ðæt fæt ðe ðæt āttor on wæs, ðā tōbærst hit, Shrn. 65, 11. Sǣnade, 52, 32. Ðonne ðū hlāf brece, sǣna ðū ða cruman, 53, 18. Ðeāh ðe man wafige wundorlīce mid handa, ne biþ hit ðeāh bletsung, būta hē wyrce tācn ðære hālgan rōde . . . Mid þrȳm fingrum man sceall sēnian and bletsian, H. R. 105, 22. Hine sylfne sēniende <I>signando sese,</I> Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 599, 13. <B>II.</B> without reference to the sign of the cross :--Segnade earce innan āgenum spēdum Nergend, Cd. Th. 82, 21 ; Gen. 1365 : 83, 35 ; Gen. 1390. <B>III.</B> of speech (?) :-- Uē sægnade <I>bene dicimus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 48. [We sculen ure forheafod mid þere halie rode tacne seinian, O. E. Homl. i. 127, 25. Godd feder ant his sune iseinet (<I>blessed</I>), Marh. 23, 18. Þanne sat sleuthe up and seyned hym swithe, Piers P. 5, 456. Swa sal I saine þe, Ps. 62, 5. <I>O. Sax.</I> seginōn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> seganōn <I>benedicere : Icel.</I> signa <I>to sign,consecrate,</I> in heathen times, with Thor's hammer, in Christian times, with the cross ; <I>to bless.</I>] v. ge-segnian.@segnian
segnian@<B>segnian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē his hand ūp āhōf and sēnode hine sylfne, and þus cwæð, 'God Ælmihtig gebletsige mē,' Hml. S. 23, 521. 'Segna þē, and sete þē on ꝥ tācen ðǣre hālgan rōde.' Hē cwæd, 'Ic wille mē segnian, ac ic ne mæg' '<I>Signum tibi sanctae crucis imprime'. Respondebat dicens, 'Volo me signare, sed non possum,'</I> Gr. D. 325, 3-4. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Æfter gereorde Crīst bletsode hūsel . . . Hī ǣton þæt lamb æfter ðām ealdan gewunan, and hē syððan sōna sēnode hūsel, Hml. Th. ii. 244, 30.@segnian
segnung@<B>segnung,</B> sēnung, e ; <I>f. Blessing, consecration :--</I>Ofer hine cymeþ mīnre segnunga blōstma <I>super ipsum florebit sanctificatio mea,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 19. Wæs hē lǣded tō Brytta biscopum and hē nǣnige hǣle ne frōfre þurh heora segnunge (þegnunge ?) onfēng <I>qui cum oblatus Brittonum sacerdotibus, nil curationis vel sanationis horum ministerio perciperet,</I> Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 502, 26. v. hlāf-sēnung.@segnung
segnung@<B>segnung.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Benedictus āþenede his handa and āwrāt Crīstes rōde tācn, and ꝥ fæt mid þǣre ylcan sēnunge hē tōbræc <I>extensa manu Benedictus signum crucis edidit, et vas eodem signo rupit,</I> Gr. D. 105, 4.@segnung
seht@<B>seht,</B> es ; <I>m. :</I> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a settlement, an agreement, terms arranged between two parties by an umpire, a peace between two powers :--</I>Se seht ðe Godwine eorl worhte betweōnan ðam arcebisceop and ðam hīrēde æt Sce Augustine, and Leōfwine preōste, Chart. Th. 349, 19. Spǣcon ðā Leōfrīces freōnd and Wulfstānes freōnd, ðæt hit betere wǣre, ðæt heora seht tōgædere wurde, ðonne hȳ ǣnige sace hym betweōnan heōldan; sōhtan ðā hyra seht. (<I>The terms are then given.</I>) Ðis wæs ūre ealra seht, 377, 1-13. Syððan ðæs cāseres seht wæs and Baldwines, Chr. 1050 ; Erl. 173, 33. Hī tōhwurfon mid ðisum sehte (<I>the agreement between Edmund and Cnut</I>), 1016 ; Erl. 159, 6. Ða fērdon betwux Rōdbeard eorl and Eādgār æðeling and þæra cinga sehte swā gemacedon. (<I>The terms are then given.</I>) On ðisum sehte wearð Eādgār eþeling wið ðone cyng gesæhtlad, 1091 ; Erl. 228, 1-8. [Fērden þe ærcebiscop and te wīse men betwux heom and makede ðæt sahte ðæt . . ., 1140 ; Erl. 265, 30.] <B>II.</B> <I>peace, friendship :--</I>Syððan seaht and sib mycelre tīde betwyh ða ylcan cyningas and heora rīce āwunode, Bd. 4, 21 ; S. 590, 25 note. Ðæt ða cyningas seht nāmon (cf. friþ niman) heom betweōnan, Chr. 1016 ; Erl. 159, 1. Hī mōston mid ealle ðæs cynges wille folgian, gif hī woldon land habban oððe wel his sehta, 1086 ; Erl. 222, 35. [Sib and sæhte sculde bēn betwyx heom and on al Engleland, 1140 ; Erl. 265, 32. Betere weore sæhte þene swilc unisibbe, Laym. 9844. God lihte to eorðe uorte makien þreouold seihte, A. R. 250, 2. <I>Taken from the Danes</I> (?) cf. <I>Icel.</I> sātt <I>a settlement, agreement ; peace.</I>] v. un-seht <I>and following words.</I>@seht
seht@<B>seht ;</B> <I>adj. In agreement</I> about the terms of a settlement, <I>agreed :--</I>Hī wurdon sehte ðæt ða gebrōðra ealle geeodon of ðam lande būtan ānum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 195, 25. Hī him ðæs gætīðodon wið swylcon gersumen swylce hī ðā sehtæ wǣron <I>such as they were then agreed upon,</I> 198, 16. Hī wurdon sehte on ða gerād ðæt . . ., Chr. 1093 ; Erl. 229, 25. Wearð se cyng and his brōðor sehte . . . and eall Normandīg æt him mid feō ālīsde, swā swā hī ðā sehte wǣron, 1096 ; Erl. 233, 17. Sæhte, 1077 ; Erl. 215, 10. [Sehte, 1120 ; Erl. 248, 1. Sæhte, 1135 ; Erl. 261, 21. Þus iwerað Brennes sæht (isehte, 2nd MS. ) whit his broðer, Laym. 5114. Hiss bodiȝ wiþþ hiss gast sammtale &amp; sahhte wurrþe, Orm. 5731. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sāttr verða ā eitt <I>to agree on.</I>] v. un-seht <I>and next word.</I>@seht
seht@<B>seht.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. twi-seht: <B>sehtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. twi-sehtan: <B>sehtness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. twi-, un-sehtness: <B>[seim]</B>. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> seam <I>fat.</I>]@seht
sehtan@<B>sehtan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To bring about agreement between</I> people, <I>to settle</I> a dispute :--Cristenum cyninge gebyreþ ðæt hē eall cristen folc sibbie and sehte mid rihtre lage, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 304, 12 : Wulfst. 266, 17. Ðæt wē habban ūs gemǣne sibbe and sōme, and ǣlce sace sehtan, 272, 23. Bisceop sceal beōn symle ymbe sōme and ymbe sibbe . . . Hē sceal georne saca sehtan and friþ wyrcan, L. I. P. 7 ; Th. ii. 312, 14. [A porueance . . . thut lond uor to seyte, R. Glouc. 533, 15. We schul saughte sone (cf. we schulle ben at oon, 156), Chauc. Tale of Gamelyn, 150. Ȝe schulle sauȝte (<I>agree</I>), Piers P. A-Text, MS. T. 4, 2. <I>Icel,</I> sætta <I>to bring about agreement.</I>] v. ge-sehtian.@sehtan
sehtlian@<B>sehtlian</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to settle, bring to an agreement, settle a dispute between</I> people (the word seems to occur only in the later part of the Chronicle) [ :--Ðā eodon gōde men heom betwēnen and sahtloden heom, Chr. 1066 ; Erl. 203, 27. Ða twegen kyngas wurðon sæhtlod, 1070 ; Erl. 209, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to come to an agreement :--</I>Ðā feōrden ðe wīse men betwyx þe kinges freōnd &amp; te eorles freōnd &amp; sahtlede suā ðæt . . . Sithen sahtleden þe king and Randolf eorl, 1140 ; Erl. 264, 31-35. Þe eorles sæhtleden wyd þemperice, Erl. 265, 6.] [Forr to sahhtlenn hemm towarrd hiss Faderr, Orm. 351. When a sawele is saȝtled to dryȝtyn, Allit. Pms. 72, 1139. Ȝe schulle saghtlyn, Piers P. A-Text, MS. U. 4, 2.] v. ge-sæhtlian.@sehtlian
sehtness@<B>sehtness,</B> e ; <I>f. Agreement, accord, concord, peace :--</I>Ðām dōmbōcum ðe se heofonlīca Wealdend his folce gesette tō sōme and tō sehtnesse, Homl. Th. ii. 198, 19. [Geaf ðone cyng .xl. marc goldes tō sahtnysse, Chr. 1066 ; Erl. 203, 29.] [Crist wass borenn her sahhtnesse &amp; griþþ to settenn, Orm. 3515. He sahtnesse wrohte, Laym. 2809. Sæhtnesse underfon <I>to accept terms,</I> 8262. Næfde þa sehtnesse ilast buten seouen ȝere urist, 30137. 'Pax vobis.' Seihtnesse beo bitweonen ou, A. R. 250, 5.] v. ge-sehtness.[<B>seim</B> [<I>from earlier</I> segem (?)] <I>fat, lard :--</I>Seime l fetnesse <I>adipe,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 62, 6. [Ge ne schulen eten ulesche ne seim, A. R. 412, 26. <I>See Halliw. Dict.</I> saim, seam, <I>and cf. Fr.</I> sain : <I>Ital.</I> saime. <I>From late Lat.</I> sagimen.] ]@sehtness
sel@<B>sel</B> <I>a hall,</I> sēl <I>a season,</I> v. sæl, sǣl.@sel
sel@<B>sēl</B> (<I>the positive form does not occur, but is found in Layamon</I>) ; <I>cpve.</I> sēlra, sēlla ; <I>spve.</I> sēlest, sēlost; <I>adj. Good.</I> <B>I.</B> of health :--Sōna seō blǣdder tō sēiran (<I>to a healthier condition</I>) gehwyrfeþ, Lchdm. i.206, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>good, worthy, having excellent qualities</I> or <I>properties :--</I>Sancte Iohannes wæs māra and sēlra eallum ōðrum mannum, Blickl. Homl. 163, 20. Sȳlra, 161, 24. Ðeāh hine se dysiga dō tō cyninge, hū mæg gesceādwīs scealc gereccan, ðæt hē him ðȳ sēlra siē oððe þince, Met. 15, 15. Nǣnig sēlra nǣre rondhæbbendra rīces wyrðra <I>no warrior was worthier, more deserving of rule,</I> Beo. Th. 1725 ; B. 860. Næs mid Rōmwarum sincgeofa sēlla <I>among the Romans was not a prince of nobler character,</I> Met. 1, 50. Bōþ his sylfes swīðor micle ðonne se sēlla mon, Exon. Th. 315, 11 ; Mōd. 29. Him wearþ sēlle līf bihȳded, 227, 3 ; Ph. 417. Wē sculon īdle lustas forseōn and ðæs sēllran gefeōn, 47, 19 ; Cri. 757. Ðæt hē fēre him tō ðam sēlran rīce (<I>heaven</I>), 352, 24 ; Sch. 102. On sȳllan mon, 377, 20 ; Deōr. 6. Uton wē georne teolian ðæt wē ðe beteran sȳn &amp; ðe sēlran for ðære lāre ðe wē gehȳrdon, Blickl. Homl. 111, 19. Gē sōhtun ða sǣmran and ða sēllan nō dēmdan æfter dǣdum, Exon. Th. 131, 30; Gū. 463. Ðū se sēlusta Theophilus <I>optime Theophile,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 3. Hlāford mīn and brōðor ðīn se sēlesta, Exon. Th. 183, 26 ; Gū. 1333. On gōdre and on sēlestre heortan <I>in corde bono et optimo,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 15. Nymaþ of eōwrum sēlustan wæstmum, Gen. 43, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>good of its kind,</I> (a) of persons, <I>possessing the excellences of a class, excellent, well-qualified, skilful, efficient :--</I>Hē ðæs wǣpnes onlāh sēlran sweordfrecan, Beo. Th. 2940 ; B. 1468. Nǣfre ic sǣlidan sēlran mētte, Andr. Kmbl. 942 ; An. 471. Ic fæste binde swearte wealas, hwilum sēllan men, Exon. Th. 393, 23 ; Rä. 13, 4. Omerus se gōda sceop ðe mid Crēcum sēlest wæs . . . Firgilius wæs mid Lǣdenwarum sēlest, Bt. 41, 1 ; Fox 244, 4-6. Cwēna sēlost, Drihtnes mōdor, Menol. Fox 334 ; Men. 168. Ealra sigebearna ðæt sēleste and æþeleste, Exon. Th. 33, 4 ; Cri. 520. Twegen wǣron biscopas and twegen mæssepreōstas ealle ða sēlestan <I>omnes sacerdotes fuere praeclari,</I> Bd. 3, 23 ; S. 555, 19. Manige ðara sēlestena cynges þēna forþfērdon, Chr. 897 ; Erl. 94, 32. (b) of things :--Næs sincmāðþum sēlra on sweordes hād <I>there was no greater treasure in the shape of a sword,</I> Beo. Th. 4392 ; B. 2193. Hī nǣfre song sēllan ne hȳrdon, Exon. Th. 325, 8 ; Vīd. 108. Idel stōd hūsa sēlest. Beo. Th. 294 ; B. 146. Hof sēleste (<I>the ark</I>), Cd. Th. 84, 6 ; Gen. 1393. Ēce līf, sēlust sigeleāna, Elen. Kmbl. 1051 ; El. 527. Blīcan swā ðæt sēloste gold, H. R. 15, 35. Seō sēleste gesǣlþ, Bt. 24, 2 ; Fox 82, 3. Biþ Drihten ūre se sēlosta scyld <I>the Lord will be our most effectual shield.</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 10. Heō hiē gegyrede mid ðon sēlestan hrægle, 139, 7. <B>IIIa.</B> marking the rank or class of a person :--Ðone sēlestan (<I>of the highest class</I>) . . . ðane ōðerne . . . ðane þriddan, L. Ethb. 26 ; Th. i. 8, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>good, advantageous, to one's interest, advisable :--</I>Is hit micle sēlre ðæt wē hine ālȳsan, Andr. Kmbl. 3124 ; An. 1565. Sēlle, Exon. Th. 371, 15 ; Seel. 76. Him sylfum sēlle þynceþ leahtras tō fremman, 266, 33 ; Jul. 407. Ne mæg ðec sēllan rǣd mon gelǣran, 119, 4 ; Gū. 249. Wē ðē māgon sēlre ge-lǣran, Andr. Kmbl. 2706 ; An. 1355. Ðā forlēton wē ða frēcnan wegas and ðǣm sēlran wē fērdon, Nar. 17, 13. Ðæt him soelest wǣre ðæt hiē friþes wilnaden <I>nullam esse residuam spem, nisi in petenda pace,</I> Ors. 4, 10 ; Swt. 202, 18. Hē brytniæ swǣ hīgum maest rēd siē and ðaem sāwlum soelest, Chart. Th. 461, 2 : 465, 33. Ōfest is sēlost, Cd. Th. 196, 18 ; Exod. 293 : Andr. Kmbl. 3129 ; An. 1567 : Beo. Th. 518 ; B. 256. Hwæt sēlest wǣre tō gefremmanne, 351 ; B. 173 : Elen. Kmbl. 2328 ; El. 1165. Ellen biþ sēlast ðam ðe sceal dreōgan dryhtenbealu, Exon. Th. 183, 4 ; Gū. 1322. Biþ andgit ǣghwǣr sēlest, Beo. Th. 2123 ; B. 1059. Is hit ealles sēlest tō sēcenne hwæt ðæs willa siē, Blickl. Homl. 205, 27. <B>V.</B> <I>good, honourable, noble, proper :--</I>Deāþ biþ sēlla eorla gehwylcum ðonne edwītlīf, Beo. Th. 5773 ; B. 2890. Sēlre biþ ǣghwæm ðæt hē his freōnd wrece, ðonne hē fela murne, 2773 ; B. 1384 : Andr. Kmbl. 640 ; An. 320. Ðē ðæt sēlre geceōs, ēce rǣdas, Beo. Th. 3523 ; B. 1759. Hē smeāde hwæt him sēlest (or under <B>III</B>) tō dōnne wǣre <I>quid sibi esset faciendum tractabat,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 512, 15. Maria geceās ðone sēlestan dǣl, Lk. Skt. 10, 42. <B>VI.</B> <I>of value, precious :--</I>Ðū golde eart, sincgife sȳlla. Andr. Kmbl. 3016 ; An. 1511. Hū nys seō sāwl sēlre ðonne mete <I>nonne anima plus est quam esca ?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 25. Ne hȳrde ic guman ǣnigne bringan ofer sealtne mere sēlran lāre, Menol. Fox 204 ; Men. 103. Gē synt sēlran ðonne manega spearuan, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 31. Gif hē nele ðone sēlestan dǣl Gode gedǣlan, Blickl. Homl. 195, 7, <B>VII.</B> <I>good, happy, pleasant :--</I>On ðǣm sēlran þingum <I>in secundis rebus,</I> Nar. 7, 26. Wē dreāmas hefdon sēlrum tīdum, Cd. Th. 267, 29 ; Sat. 45. [Þu scalt uurþan sæl <I>thou shalt prosper,</I> Laym. 1234. Cloten hauede enne sune þe sel (bold, 2nd MS.) wes, 4071. Mid selere strengðe <I>with great strength,</I> 21654. Seoue þusend selere (boldere, 2nd MS.) þeinen, 18011. Ich wulle sende to selen mine þeinen, 25162. Ne isæh na man selere cniht nenne, 21166. Þat us is selest (best, 2nd MS.) to don, 918. In al þat sel is, H. M. 47, 34. <I>Goth.</I> sēls <I>good, kind : Icel.</I> sæll <I>blest, happy.</I>] v. next word.@sel
sel@<B>sēl,</B> soel ; <I>also</I> sēlor ; <I>adv.</I> (<I>cpve.</I>) <I>Better.</I> <B>I.</B> of health :--Cwæð ðæt heō gelȳfde ðæt hire sōna sēl wǣre <I>quia crederet eam mox melius habituram,</I> Bd. 5, 3 ; S. 616, 11. Sōna ic wæs wyrpende and mē sēl wæs <I>statim melius habere incipio,</I> S. 616, 34 : 5, 5 ; S. 618, 4. Sōna him biþ sēl. Lchdm. iii. 288, 19. Him biþ soel <I>bene habebunt,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 16,18. <B>Ia.</B> of moral or spiritual well-being :--Ne mæg ic gehycg-an, hwȳ him on hige þorfte ā ðȳ sǣl wesan, Met. 15, 10. <B>II.</B> of knowledge :--Gē sind searowum beswicene oððe sēl nyton, mōde gemyrde, Andr. Kmbl. 1490 ; An. 746. Findaþ ða ðe fyrngewritu sēlost cunnen, Elen. Kmbl. 748 ; El. 374. <B>III.</B> of the operation of the senses :--Hē biþ suā micle sēl gehiēred, suā hē ufor gestent, Past. 14, 1 ; Swt. 81, 17. <B>IV.</B> denoting excellence in act or in conduct :--Nō ðȳ sēl dyde, ac ðam æðelinge oferhygd gesceōd, Cd. Th. 246, 35 ; Dan. 489. Ne gefrægn ic nǣfre wurðlīcor æt hilde sixtig sigebeorna sēl gebǣran, Fins. Th. 77 ; Fins. 38 : Beo. Th. 2029 ; B. 1012. Hwylc hira sēlast simle gelǣste hlāforde æt hilde, Andr. Kmbl. 821 ; An. 411. Bet gē rǣdaþ <I>melius legitis,</I> sēlost (sǣlost, MS. T.) hī rǣdaþ <I>optime legunt,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Zup. 9, 17. Hwǣr ic sēlast wisse cwēn giefe bryttian, Exon. Th. 324, 28 ; Vīd. 101. <B>V.</B> denoting advantage or profit :--Hwæt byþ ūs tō mēde (ūs ðȳ soel, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 19, 27. Tō hwan hiō ða næglas sēlost and deōrlīcost gedōn meahte, Elen. Kmbl. 2315 ; El. 1158. <B>VI.</B> denoting success or good result, <I>with</I> (<I>more</I>) <I>success,</I> (<I>more</I>) <I>effectually, to</I> (<I>more</I>) <I>purpose :--</I>Ic gelȳfe ðe sēl and ðȳ fæstlīcor ferhþ staþelige, Elen. Kmbl. 1589 ; El. 796. Ne gefrægn ic nǣfre sixtig sigebeorna medu sēl forgyldan, Fins. Th. 79 ; Fins. 39. For ðȳ ðe mon ðās feorme ðȳ soel gelǣste, Chart. Th. 474, 12. Næs him wihte ðe sēl <I>he did not succeed any the better,</I> Beo. Th. 5368 ; B. 2687. Sēl æfter wælrǣse wunde gedȳgan <I>to be more successful in escaping wounds,</I> 5054 ; B. 2530. Se æcer syððan gegreōw .c. sīða sēlor ðonne hē ǣr dyde, Shrn. 137, 25. Hū man sēlost mæg synna forbūgan <I>how sins may most effectually be avoided,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 38. Hū ic ðīne; sōðfæstnesse sēlest heōlde, Ps. Th. 118, 54, 26. Hiē hīgon gefeormien swǣ hiē soelest þurhtiōn mēgen, Chart. Th. 476, 31. <B>VII.</B> with verbs of liking or pleasing :--Hē nānum menn sēl ne ūðe ðonne mē <I>there was no one he would sooner give it to than to me,</I> Chart. Th. 485, 17. Ða men ðe ic mīnes erfes seōlest onn, 480, 20. Se getreōwa man sceal syllan his gōd on ða tīd ðe hine sylfne sēlest lyste his brūcan, Blickl. Homl. 101, 20. Hī genāman ðæs folces ðe ðǣr tō lāfe wæs and him sēlost līcodan, 79, 21.@sel
sel@<B>sēl;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē gebæd for hine, and him wæs sōna sǣl (sēl, <I>v. l.</I>); and hē hine þā genam <I>oravit, moxque ilium melius habentem tulit,</I> Gr. D. 247, 25. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Næs him ealles nā þe sēl þæs þe hē georne hēdde, Hml, S. 23, 638.@sel
seld@<B>seld,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a seat, that on which one sits, a throne ;</I> sedes :--In heofene seld his <I>his throne is in heaven</I> (A. V.), Ps. Surt. 10, 5 : 44, 7. Dōm gegearwung seldes ðīnes, 88, 15 : 96, 2. Of dūne sette maehtge of selde, ii. p. 200, 20 : Cd. Th. 275, 17 ; Sat. 173 : 276, 12 ; Sat. 187. Ðǣr is sang æt selde (<I>the throne of God</I>), 306, 12 ; Sat. 662. Sang ymb seld secgan, 279, 9 ; Sat. 235. Siteþ him on heofnum, hafaþ wuldres bearn his seolfes seld, 301, 27 ; Sat. 588. God siteþ ofer seld hālig his, Ps. Surt. 46, 9 : 9, 8. Ealdormenn sǣton on seldum, Ps. Th. 118, 23. Hī on seldon sǣton æt dōmum, 121, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a seat, residence, mansion, hall :--</I>Scyppendes seld, Salm. Kmbl. 160 ; Sal. 79. Ðā hē ða mænego (<I>the rebellious angels</I>) ādrāf of ðæm heān selde (<I>heaven</I>), Cd. Th. 277, 10 ; Sat. 202. Cwom Daniel in ðæt seld gangan, 225, 9 ; Dan. 151 : 262, 1 ; Dan. 737. Engel lēt his hand cuman in ðæt heā seld (<I>Belshazzar's hall</I>), 261, 7 ; Dan. 722. Hiē tempel strudon, Salomanes seld, 260, 19 ; Dan. 712. Com tō Heorot, ðǣr Hring-Dene geond ðæt sæld swǣfon, Beo. Th. 2564 ; B. 1280. Wǣron on ðyssum felda unrīme gesomnunge manna and monig seld (or <I>to</I> <B>I</B> ?) gefeōndra weorada <I>erant in hoc campo innumera hominum conventicula, sedesque plurimae agminum laetantium,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 629, 25. Ða heallīcan seld <I>palatias zetas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 23. Hū hē eft gesette swegeltorhtan seld, Cd. Th. 6, 27 ; Gen. 95. Heāhgetimbru, seld on swegle, Exon. Th. 137, 10 ; Gū. 557. [Ær he arise of selde, Laym. 25988. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> salithwa ; <I>f. a mansion, chamber : O. Sax.</I> seliða, selda : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> selida ; <I>f. domicilium, mansio, habitaculum, tabernaculum.</I>] v. ān-, biscop-, cear-, ēðel-, heāh-, medu-, pāp-, sundor-, þrym-, weard-seld ; selde.@seld-,seld
seld@<B>seld-,</B> sel-cūþ ; <I>adj. Little known, strange, wonderful, unfamiliar :--</I>Se seldcūþa tungel gebīcnode ðæs sōðan cyninges ācennednysse, Homl.Th. i. 106, 27. Hē wæs oflyst ðæs seldcūþan sōnes (<I>the sound of Orpheus' harp</I>), Bt. 35, 6 ; Fox 168, 23. Hī willaþ simle hwæthwegu nīwes and seldcūþes eōwian, 34, 4 ; Fox 138, 29. Ðū hwerfest ymbūton sume wunderlīce and seldcūþe sprǣce, 35, 5 ; Fox 164, 17. Dīglu þing tǣcan and seldcūþe, 39, 4 ; Fox 216, 13. Selcūþe reāf <I>varias vestes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 9. [Þeo wimon was mid ane sune þat wes a sel-cuð bearn (wonderfol to telle, 2nd MS.), Laym. 280. Þatt wass sellcuþ mecleȝȝc, Orm. 19217. Gif him þuncheð wunder &amp; selkuð of swuch onswere, A. R. 8, 26. Gret outrage we se . . . in selcouthe maners, Pr. C. 1518.]@seld-,seld
seld@<B>seld-,</B> sel-, syl-līc ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strange, extraordinary, wonderful :--</I>Ðis godspel þincþ dysegum mannum sellīc, Homl. Th. ii. 466, 9. Nū þincþ eōw ðis syllīc tō gehȳrenne, L. Ælfc. C. 6 ; Th. ii. 344, 16 : Wulfst. 269, 26. Is ðæt sellīc þincg, ðæt hī ne wundriaþ hū . . ., Met. 28, 53. Næfde sellīcu wiht sȳne ne folme, Exon. Th. 415, 2 ; Rä. 33, 5. Glōf sīd and syllīc searobendum fæst, Beo. Th. 4178 ; B. 2086. Ic seah sellīc þing singan, Exon. Th. 413, 9 ; Rä. 32, 3. Ða rēðan leōn and ða sellīcan (syl-) pardes and ða egeslīcan beran, Hexam. 9 ; Norm. 14, 33. Sellīce sǣdracan, Beo. Th. 2856 ; B. 1426. Syllīce tācn, Blickl. Homl. 91, 29. Syllīce stanas <I>monstrous stones,</I> 189, 15. Seldlīcra fela <I>many wonderful creatures,</I> Exon. Th. 193, 34 ; Az. 131. Hit is sellīcre ðæt hiora ǣnig ne mæg būtan ōðrum biōn, Met. 11, 50. Hī ðǣr gesēgon syllīcran wiht, Beo. Th. 6069 ; B. 3038. <B>II.</B> <I>having unusual good qualities, excellent, admirable :--</I>Þeōdnes cynegold sōðfæstra gehwone sellīc glengeþ, Exon. Th. 238, 19 ; Ph. 606 : 341, 16 ; Gn. Ex. 127. Is ðes middangeard missenlīcum wīsum gewlitegad, wrættum gefrætwad, sīþum sellīc, 414, 28 ; Rä. 33, 3. Freōlīc, sellīc, 492, 29 ; Rä. 81, 23. Wundor syllīc (<I>the pillar of fire</I>), Cd. Th. 184, 17 ; Exod. 109 : Rood Kmbl. 25 ; Kr. 13. Hē wundur worhte seldlīc, Ps. Th. 125, 3. ǣnlicra and fægerra, symle sellīcra, Exon. Th. 357, 17 ; Pa. 30. Him (<I>the phenix</I>) sette sōð cyning sellīcran gecynd ofer fugla cyn, 221, 4 ; Ph. 329. Ic ǣfre ne geseah syllīcran cræft. Andr. Kmbl. 1000 ; An. 500 : Rood Kmbl. 8 ; Kr. 4. [<I>Laym.</I> sel-, sil-, seol-, sul-lich : <I>O. E. Homl.</I> sul-lic : <I>Jul.</I> sul-lich : <I>O. and N.</I> sel-, seol-lich : <I>Goth.</I> silda-leiks : <I>O. Sax.</I> seld-līk.]@seld-,seld
seld@<B>seld-,</B> sel-, syl-līce ; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strangely, wonderfully :--</I>Nǣfre hiē ðæs sellīce bleōum bregdaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 300 ; Sal. 149. Singeþ syllīce, 539 ; Sal. 269. <B>II.</B> <I>wonderfully well, excellently, admirably :--</I>Iericho wæs sellīce getimbrod, mid seofon weallas beworht and wel wiðin-nan geset, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 25. Syllīce hyt ðæt āttor tōsceādeþ, Lchdm. i. 352, 13.@seld-,seld
seld@<B>seld.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā preōstas þises apostolican seldes (<I>sedis</I>), Gr. D. 34, 30: 38, 8. v. winter-seld.@seld-,seld
selda@<B>-selda.</B> v. ge-selda.@-selda
seldan@<B>seldan</B> (-on, -un, -um) ; <I>cpve.</I> seldnor ; <I>adv. Seldom, rarely :--</I>Seldan (-on) <I>raro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Zup. 240, 12 : Bt. 16, 1 ; Fox 50, 14. Oft nalæs seldan. Ps. Th. 74, 4. Tō seldan hit biþ, beō hit seldor on dæg ðonne seofon sīðum, Btwk. 194, 11. Oft (of ? cf. <I>Icel.</I> of- <I>too, and</I> v. of-) seldan hwǣr æfter leōdhryre lytle hwīle bongār būgeþ <I>too rare are the cases in which after the fall of men the deadly weapon retires,</I> or <I>often after slaughter the spear is seldom at rest,</I> i. e. in most cases frequent strife follows (cf. the first passage under <I>seld-hwanne, and</I> seldum hwonne), Beo. Th. 4063 ; B. 2039. Him seldon teola gespeōw, Ors. 4, 5 ; Swt. 168, 19 : Bd. 1, 1 ; S. 474, 31 : Met. 28, 71. Seldon wē ǣnig seolfor fundon. Nar. 5, 15. Hwīlon ic dō ac seldon <I>aliquando facio, sed raro,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 3. Se ðe him ealneg wind ondrǣt, hē sǣwþ tō seldon, Past. 39, 2 ; Swt. 285, 18. Seldun, 9 ; Swt. 57, 16. Seldum ǣfre, Salm. Kmbl. 540 ; Sal. 269. Ac ðeāh hī seldum hwonne (cf. seld-hwanne) beswemde weorþon ðonne sleāþ hē eft on ða solu <I>but though on rare occasions they</I> (<I>swine</I>) <I>get washed, at such times they return to the mire,</I> Bt. 37, 4 ; Fox 192, 28. Ðæt dysie folc ðæs hit seldnor gesihþ swīðor wundriaþ, Met. 28, 66. [<I>O. Frs.</I> sielden : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> seltan ; <I>cpve.</I> seltanor : <I>Icel.</I> sjaldan ; <I>cpve.</I> sjaldnor ; <I>spve.</I> sjaldnast.] v. un-seldan, seldor.@seldan
seldan@<B>seldan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā reāferas geðenceað swīðe oft hū micel hiē sellað, and swīðe seldun (-on, <I>v. l.</I>) hē willað gemunan hū micel hiē nimað, Past. 342, 15.@seldan
seldcuth@<B>seld-cūþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strange</I> :-- Uppon Sce Michaeles mæssan ætȳwde ān selcūð steorra on ǣfen scȳnende and sōna tō setle gangende, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>various, different, not of one kind</I> :-- Hē forgeaf ǣlcum ðǣra wyrhtena seltcūð gereord, and heora nān ne cūðe ōðres sprǣce tōcnāwan (cf. <I>confundamus linguam eorum,</I> Gen. 11, 7), Hml. Th. i. 318, 19. Selcūþe reāf <I>varias uestes,</I> Coll. M. 27, 9. Hē geswāc ðæs dihtes ðæs deōplican cræftes, swā dæt hē selcūðe <I>(different from those already created)</I> syððan scyppan nolde, ac ðā ylcan geednīwian, Hex. 20, 15. Ðā reahte hē mislicu and selcūð þing <I>(multa ac varia</I>), Solil. H. 3, 2. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> selcouth.]@seld-cuþ
seldcyme@<B>seld-cyme,</B> es ; <I>m. A rare visit :--</I>Wēna mē ðīne seōce gedydon, ðīne seldcymas, Exon. Th. 380, 27 ; Rä. 1, 14. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sjald-kvæmr <I>seldom coming.</I>]@seld-cyme
selde@<B>selde,</B> an ; <I>f. A porch :--</I>Selde <I>proaula</I> (<I>porticus</I> a porche, <I>proaula idem est,</I> 204, col. 2), i. <I>domus coram aula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 46. v. sumor-, winter-selde ; seld.@selde
selden@<B>selden;</B> <I>adj. Rare, infrequent</I> :-- Seldene synd frȳnd þā þe oð ende wuniað leōfe <I>rari sunt amici qui usque ad finem existant cari,</I> Scint. 197. 18. v. <I>N.E.D.</I> seldom; <I>adj.</I>]@selden
seldguma@<B>seld-guma,</B> an ; <I>m. A hall-man, one who has a place in a lord's hall, a retainer :--</I>Nǣfre ic māran geseah eorl ofer eorþan ðonne is eōwer sum . . . nis ðæt seldguma (<I>he is no mere retainer.</I> Grein translates 'vir qui semper in domo manet.' Heyne says '<I>seldguma</I> ist hier offenbar der gemeine Mann, der nur ein <I>seld</I> besitzt, im Gegensatz zu dem edeln, der einen <I>hof</I> zu eigen hat.' But <I>seld</I> is used of royal residences, so that Bugge's explanation seems better, 'en mand som holder til en hövdings sal, en mand som er traadt i en hövdings tjeneste'), Beo. Th. 504 ; B. 249. Cf. sele-secg.@seld-guma
seldhwanne@<B>seld-hwanne ;</B> <I>adv. Seldom, rarely :--</I>Oft ðonne ðæt mōd ðæs fæst-endan biþ mid ðȳ irre ofseten, ðonne cymþ siō blis seldhwanne, swelce hiō siē elþeōdig, Past. 43, 6 ; Swt. 313, 24. Ðeāh seldhwænne leāf geseald siē tō sprecenne <I>quamvis rara loquendi concedatur licentia,</I> R. Ben. 21, 16. Heō wolde seldhwænne hire līc baðian, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 44. Seld-hwonne biþ ðaette āuht manegum monnum ānes hwæt līcige, Bt. 18, 3 ; Fox 64, 29. [Swuch ouh wummone lore to beon liðe and seldhwonne sturne, A. R. 428, 25. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sjald-stundum <I>rarely.</I>]@seld-hwanne
seldlic@<B>seld-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fregen-seldlic.@seld-lic
seldnor@<B>seldnor,</B> seldon. v. seldan.@seldnor
seldor@<B>seldor ;</B> <I>cpve. :</I> seldost ; <I>spve.</I> (<I>the positive seems expressed by</I> seldan, <I>which however has a comparative</I> seldnor) ; <I>adv. More seldom, less frequently :--</I>Seldan <I>raro,</I> seldor <I>rarius,</I> ealra seldost (-ast, MS. H.) <I>rarissime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Zup. 240, 13. Tō seldan hit biþ, beō hit seldor on dæg ðæt wē God herian ðonne seofon sīðum, Btwk. 194, 11. Bæþ ðām untrumum, swā oft swā hit framige, sȳ geboden ; hālum sȳ seldor getīðod, R. Ben. 61, 1. Ðæt ungestæððige folc wundraþ ðæs ðe hit seldost gesihþ, Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 216, 2. [Gon seldere þene he sholde to his chirche, O. E. Homl. ii. 207, 26. <I>Icel.</I> sjaldar.]@seldor
seldsine@<B>seld-sīne,</B> -sȳnde ; <I>adj. Seldom seen, uncommon, unfamiliar :--</I>Cirus geāhsade ðæt ðæm folce seldsiēne and uncūðe wǣron wīnes dryncas. Ors. 2, 4 ; Swt. 76, 12. ǣlc seldsȳnde fisc ðe weorðlīc biþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 27. [Hit is seltsene on eorðe, H. M. 27, 22. Our speche schal beon seldcene, A. R. 8o, 19. <I>Icel.</I> sjald-sēnn.]@seld-sine
seldsine@<B>seld-sīne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðearle seldsēne is ðæt þā (þe) welan āgniað tō reste ōnettom <I>rarum est ut qui diuitias possident ad requiem tendunt</I> (Scint. 183, 9), E. S. viii. 473, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> seldseen. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> selt-sāni: <I>Ger.</I> selt-sam.]@seld-sine
sele@<B>sele,</B> es ; <I>m. A hall, house, dwelling :--</I>Cwom bytla (<I>Guthlac</I>) tō ðam beorge . . . wæs sele (<I>his hermitage</I>) nīwe, Exon. Th. 146, 24 ; Gū. 714.Sele sceal stondan, sylf ealdian, 343, 16 ; Gn. Ex. 158. Sele (<I>Heorot, Hrothgar's hall</I>) hlifade, heāh and horngeāp, Beo. Th. 163 ; B. 81. Ðes sele, receda sēlest, 827 ; B. 411. Ðes windiga sele (<I>hell</I>), Cd. Th. 273, 14 ; Sat. 136. Hē on temple gestōd . . . Hē anlīcnesse geseh on seles (<I>or from</I> sæl, cf. 1523 ; An. 763) wāge, Andr. Kmbl. 1428 ; An. 714 : Exon. Th. 394, 17 ; Rä. 14, 4. Þegen ðe on cinges sele his hlāforde þēnode, L. R. 3 ; Th. i. 192, 1. Hē (<I>Pharaoh</I>) lǣdan hēht wīf tō his selfes sele, Cd. Th. 111, 17 ; Gen. 1857. Geseah hē engles hand in sele (<I>Belshazzar's hall</I>) wrītan, 261, 16 ; Dan. 727. Hiē tō sele (<I>the Danish king's hall</I>), gangan cwōmon, Beo. Th. 652 ; B. 323. In sele ðam heān, 1431 ; B. 713 : (<I>Hygelac's hall</I>), 3973 ; B. 1984. On sele <I>in the dragon's cave,</I> 6248 ; B. 3128. Tō sele <I>to the prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2624 ; An. 1313. Cyning mec on sele weorþaþ, Exon. Th. 401, 12 ; Rä. 21, 10. Ic sōhte sele sinces bryttan, hwǣr ic findan meahte ðone ðe in meodu-healle mec frēfran wolde, 288, 2 ; Wand. 25 : Beo. Th. 1657 ; B. 826 : 4694 ; B. 2352. Sele āsettan, sīdne ræced fæste gefēgan, Exon. Th. 296, 6 ; Crä. 47. Brūcan ðæs boldes ðe ūs gearwaþ gǣsta ealdor ; ðæt is sige-dryhten ðe ðone sele frætweþ, 450, 24 ; Dōm. 92. Innan on ðone ealdan sele, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 406, 13. Ðone werigan sele (<I>hell</I>). Cd. Th. 285, 4 ; Sat. 332. Ongunnon heora burh rǣran and sele settan, salo niw-ian, 113, 2 ; Gen. 1881. [<I>O. Sax.</I> seli ; <I>m. : Icel.</I> salr ; <I>pl.</I> salir : cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> seli-hūs : <I>Goth.</I> saljan <I>to dwell, abide.</I>] v. bān-, beāg-, beōr-, burg-, burn-, deāþ-, dreōr-, dryht-, eorþ-, gæst-, gold-, grund-, gūþ-, heāh-, horn-, hring-, hrōf-, nīþ-, will-, wīn-, wind-, wyrm-sele ; sæl.@sele
sele@<B>sele ?</B> :--Winter ȳþe beleāc īsgebinde ōþ ðæt ōðer com geār in geardas swā nū gyt dēþ ða ðe sele (= sǣle ?) bewitiaþ wuldortorhtan weder <I>winter shut up the waves with bonds of ice, until another year came to men's dwellings ; so still the new year comes, and brilliant weather</I> (<I>as is apparent to those</I>) <I>who keep constant watch on the seasons,</I> Beo. Th. 2275 ; B. 1135. But see Heyne's Beowulf, or Paul and Braune, Beiträge, 12, 31.@sele
sele@<B>sele.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, māþm-, feld-, þæc-sele.@sele
seledream@<B>sele-dreām,</B> es ; <I>m. Mirth of the hall, joyous life of the hall, festive pleasure :--</I>Beorgas wǣron blīðe gebǣrdon swā rammas wurdan gesweoru swā on seledreām swā on sceāpum beōþ sceōne lambru <I>montes, quare exultastis ut arietes, et colles velut agni ovium,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 6. Oft ic secga seledreām sceal onþeōn, Exon. Th. 480, 13 ; Rā. 64, 1. Goldburg ofgifan, secga seledreām, beorht beāgselu. Andr. Kmbl. 3310 ; An. 1658 : Beo. Th. 4496 ; B. 2252. Swǣfon seledreāmas. Cd. Th. 179, 29 ; Exod. 36 : Exon. Th. 292, 3 ; Wand. 93.@sele-dream
seleful@<B>sele-ful</B>[<B>l</B>]<B>,</B> es ; <I>n. A cup used in a hall :--</I>Hē geþah symbel and seleful Beo. Th. 1242 ; B. 619.@sele-ful
selegescot@<B>sele-gescot,</B> -gesceot, es ; <I>n. A tabernacle :--</I>In selegescote ðīnum <I>in tabernaculo tuo,</I> Ps. Surt. 14, 1. Selegesceote, Ps. Th. 60, 3. Ðeāh ðe ic on mīnes hūses hyld gegange oððe selegesceot <I>si introiero in tabernaculum domus meae,</I> 131, 3, 5, 7. Ðæt selegescot, hūs tō wynne (<I>the body</I>), Exon. Th. 90, 28 ; Cri. 1481. Selegescotu <I>tabernacula,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 28. Selegesceotu, 82, 6 : 107, 6. On ðīnum selegescotum, 146, 11. v. sele-scot, ge-sceot.@sele-gescot
selegist@<B>sele-gist,</B> es ; <I>m. A guest in a hall :--</I>Heō ofsæt ðone selegyst (<I>Beowulf who was in Hrothgar's hall</I>), Beo. Th. 3094 ; B. 1545.@sele-gist
selen@<B>selen,</B> sellen, sylen, e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a gift :--</I>Ic ðē nū āfyrre fram mīnre selene ðe ic ðē forgeaf, Wulfst. 258, 14. Seō gōde antswaru sȳ ouer ða sēlestan selene <I>sermo bonus super datum optimum,</I> R. Ben. 55, 9. Sylena <I>donaria,</I> Germ. 394, 343. Gāstlīcra sellena l gifa <I>sanctorum donorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 414, 37. Syllena, 473, 50. Mid selenum hē gewelgie <I>donis maneret,</I> Hymn. Surt. 4, 32. Ðū onfēnge selena <I>accepisti dona,</I> Ps. Spl. 67, 19. Gōde sylena syllan. Mt. Kmbl. 7, 11. Sylene, Lk. Skt. 11, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a giving, donation, grant :--</I>His handseten and sælen. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 89, 12. Ic geeācnode. tō ðare ǣrran sylene tȳn þūsenda ǣlfīxa, Chart. Th. 242, 11. Ic ðās ūre selene trymmne, 106, 10. Þurh his sylene and gyfe <I>ipso largiente,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 515, 24. Þurh ælmyss-an sylene <I>per erogationem eleemosynae,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 63 ; Th. ii. 222, 32. Mid gebedum and mid wæccum and mid ælmessa sylenum, Wulfst. 228, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>the habit of giving, liberality, munificence :--</I>Sylen <I>liberalitas,</I> mid sylene <I>munificentia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 52, 49. Cystigre sylene <I>prodiga liberalitate,</I> 517, 36. v. ælmes-, hand-, mann-selen, -silen.@selen
selen@<B>selen.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se cāsere dǣlde his cempum cynelice sylene, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 5. Se cāsere began tō gifenne ǣlcum his cempum cynelice sylene (gifu, <I>v. l.</I>), Hml. S. 31, 97. v. ge-, gild-selen.@selen
seleness@<B>seleness,</B> selnes <I>tradition ;</I> traditio, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 2, 3 : Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 7, 3, 9.@seleness
seleness@<B>seleness.</B> v. eft-, ge-seleness.@seleness
seleraedend@<B>sele-rǣdend,</B> es ; <I>m. One who takes part in the councils held in a hall, a counsellor of a prince :--</I>Manige cōmon snottere selerǣdend, symble gefēgon beornas burhweardes cyme, Andr. Kmbl. 1317 ; An. 659. Men ne cunnon secgan tō sōðe, selerǣdende (-rǣdenne, MS.), hæleþ under heof-enum, hwā ðæm hlæste onfēng, Beo. Th. 102 ; B. 51. Ic ðæt leōde mīne, selerǣdende, secgan hȳrde, 2696 ; B. 1346.@sele-rædend
selerest@<B>sele-rest,</B> e ; <I>f. A bed in a hall :--</I>Hine ymb monig sǣrinc selereste gebeāh (<I>of Beowulf and his men when sleeping in Hrothgar's hall</I>), Beo. Th. 1384 ; B. 690.@sele-rest
selescot@<B>sele-scot,</B> es ; <I>n. A tabernacle, dwelling :--</I>Gewyrce wē þreō selescotu (<I>tabernacula</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 17, 4. Fuglas heofunas habbaþ selescota (<I>nidos</I>), 8, 20. v. sele-gescot.@sele-scot
selesecg@<B>sele-secg,</B> es; <I>m. A hall-man, a retainer who has a place in his lord's hall:</I>-- Gemon hē selesecgas and sincþnege, hū hine his goldwine wenede tō wiste, Exon. Th. 288, 20; Wand. 34. Cf. seld-guma.@sele-secg
selethegn@<B>sele-þegn,</B> es; <I>m. A hall-thane, chamberlain:</I>-- Him (<I>Beowulf</I>) seleþegn sīðes wērgum forþ wīsade, se ealle beweotede þegnes þearfe (<I>the chamberlain who saw after everything Beowulf needed</I>], Beo. Th. 3592 ; B. 1794.@sele-þegn
seleweard@<B>sele-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A hall-warder, guard of a hall:</I>-- Hæfde hē Grendle tōgeanes seleweard āseted, Beo. Th. 1338; B. 667.@sele-weard
self@<B>self,</B> seolf, silf, sylf; <I>pron.</I> <B>A.</B> <I>self, very, own.</I> <B>I.</B> with a noun (α) which it immediately follows :-- Ðam ðe se þeōden self sceōp nihte naman, Cd. Th. 9, 10; Gen. 139. Drihten sylf. Blickl. Homl. 41, 4:51, 6. God selfa cuman wille, 1153, 31. Hē, Drihten selfa, cwæð, 165, 2. Drihten sylfa, 39, 25. God seolfa, Cd. Th. 286, 11; Sat. 350. Nǣniges gebyrd cīricean ne mǣrsiaþ nemþe Cristes sylfes and ðyses Iohannes, Blickl. Homl. 161, 11. From ðære dura selfre ðisse bēc <I>ab ipso libri hujus exordia.</I> Past. proem. ; Swt. 25, 11. Gode sylfum underþeōdde. Blickl. Homl. 109, 22 : 73, 12. Gearo mōd ge eāc swylce deāþ sylfne tō þrowienne <I>paratum vel eiiam ad moriendum animum,</I> Bd. 1, 26; S. 487, 38. On ðæt dægrēd sylf. Judth. Thw. 24, 24 ; Jud. 204. Rōmāne selfe sǣdon, Ors. 5, 3; Swt. 220, 20. Nǣnig man ða lǣstas sylfe ufan oferwyrcean ne mihte, Blickl. Homl. 125, 35. Hē ða deādan sylfe āwehte, 173, 29. (β) which it follows, but not immediately :-- Nergend com nihtes self. Cd. Th. 159, 12; Gen. 2633. Ðeāh ðe ðæt hūs ufan open sȳ sylf, Blickl. Hom. 125, 30. Mē sægde ǣr dæt wīf hire wordum selfa, Cd. Th. 160, 11; Gen. 2648. Hē mid hondum Hǣlend genom sylfne be sīdan, 299, 5; Sae. 545. (γ) along with a personal pronoun in the dative :-- Pilatus on hys dōmerne hym sylf āwrāt ealle ða þyng, Nicod. 34; Thw. 19, 33. Ōðra gesceafta weorðaþ him selfe tō nāuhte, Met. 11, 87. (δ) which it immediately precedes :-- On ðē sylf cyning wrāt, wuldres God, Andr. Kmbl. 3017; An. 1511. Hēht sylf cyning him Abraham tō, Cd. Th. 161, 27 ; Gen. 2671. Hit is se seolfa sunu Waldendes, 289, 11; Sat. 396. Se sylfa cyning lȳsde (hiē) of firenum, Exon. Th. 74, 20; Cri. 1209. Sylfes ðæs folces, 481, 20; Rä. 65, 6. Under ðam sylfum norþdǣle middangeardes <I>sub ipso septentrionali vertice mundi,</I> Bd. 1. 1; S. 473, 29. Ic tō sylfum Drihtne cleopode. Ps. Th. 54, 16. Ðæt ða sylfan ȳþa wǣron āhofene ofer ðæt scip, Blickl. Homl. 235, 6. Ðæt ða sylfan his lāreōwas æt his mūþe leornodan <I>that his very teachers learned from his mouth,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 8. (ε) which it precedes, but not immediately :-- Bidon þegnas . . . swā him sylf bebeād swegles āgend, Exon. Th. 34, 16; Cri. 543. Bīdan selfes gesceapu heofoncyninges, Cd. Th. 52, 12 ; Gen. 842 : 36, 4; Gen. 566. Wearð sylfum ætȳwed ðam cāsere swefnes wōma, Elen. Kmbl. 138 ; El. 69. <B>II.</B> with a pronoun, (1) in agreement with a personal pronoun denoting the subject of the sentence and (α) following it immediately :-- Ic sylf (seolf, Lind. : solfa, Rush.) hit eom <I>ipse ego sum,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 39. Heō sylf hiē þeōwen nernde, Blickl. Homl. 13, 13. Ðæt hē sylfa cwæð, 13, 26: 95, 5. Beō hē sylfa syxta, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 5, MS. G. Sȳ hē scyldig his sylfes, L. Ath. iv. prm. ; Th. i. 220, 12. Hē swīðor mīnes feores wilnade ðonne his selfes, Nar. 8, 6. Mid his sylfes willum, willan <I>ultro,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 477, 15, 22. Gif þeōw ete his sylfes rǣde, L. Wih. 15 ; Th. i. 40, 11. Hwæt segst ðū be ðē sylfum (seolfum, Lind. : fore ðec solfne. Rush.), Jn. Skt. 1, 22. Heō hæfde hire sylfre geworht ðæt mǣste wīte, Blickl. Homl. 5, 26. Gif his rīce on him sylfum biþ tōdǣled . . . Gif ðæt hūs ofer hit sylf ys tōdǣled . . . Gif Satanas winþ ongēn hine sylfne, Mk. Skt. 3, 24-26. Mē siolfne, Chart. Th. 476, 19. Ic swerige þurh mē sylfne <I>per memetipsum juravi,</I> Gen. 22, 16. Heō hiē sylfe tō þeōwene genemde, Blickl. Homl. 9, 23. Nū mæg sōð hit sylf gecȳðan, 187, 16. Ðone anwald ūre selfra, Past. 33; Swt. 220, 7. Suā micle giēman ūrra niēhstena suā suā ūre selfra, 5 ; Swt. 45, 12. Hī hiora selfra nānne anweald nabbaþ, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 18. Hiora seolfra hǣlo, Nar. 30, 18. Heō hiē selfe āweredon . . . him leōfre wæs ðæt hiē hiē seolfe fornēðdon, Ors. 5, 3; Swt. 220, 23-26. Eāþmōdgiaþ eōw sylfe. Blickl. Homl. 99, 3. (α 1) with irregular construction :-- Ðeāh ðe hī synd of miclum dǣle heora sylfes anwealdes <I>quamvis ex parte sui sint juris,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 3. <I>(β)</I> following the pronoun, but not immediately :-- Hē eāc self biþ gecostod, Past. 16 ; Swt. 104, 20. Hwæt hē mē self bebeād <I>what he himself bade me,</I> Cd. Th. 34, 10; Gen. 535. Hē his brȳde ofslōh self mid sweorde, Met. 9, 31. Gif hē wille sylf Godes dōmas gedēgan, Blickl. Homl. 43, 11. Hē wæs þridda sylf, Elen. Kmbl. 1707; El. 855: Andr. Kmbl. 1330; An. 665. Ne wēn ðū ðæt ic tō ānwillīce winne wið ða wyrd, forðam iç hit nō selfe ne ondrǣde, Bt. 20; Fox 70, 21. Ðā ðā wē hit nōhwæðer ne selfe ne lufodon, Past. pref. ; Swt. 5, 6. Sylfe, Blickl. Homl. 53, 1: 223, 20. Hiē wēnaþ ðæt hiē wīsran siēn selfe ðonne ōðre. Past. 48, 1; Swt. 365, 20. (γ) along with a pronoun in the dative :-- Ðū meaht nū ðē self geseōn. Cd. Th. 38, 23 ; Gen. 611. Hē feōll him silf <I>quem percussit Josue ad internecionem,</I> Jos. 10, 33. Hī weorþaþ him selfe tō nāuhte, Bt. 21 ; Fox 74, 36. (δ) preceding the pronoun :-- Ðǣr syndon dǣlas on sylfre hire <I>cujus participatio ejus in idipsum,</I> Ps. Th. '121, 3. (2) in agreement with a demonstrative :-- Þurh ðæs sylfes hand ðe ic ǣr onsended wæs, Soul Kmbl. 111 Seel. 56. (3) with a possessive :-- Be mīnre seolfre nīdþearfe <I>de propio meo periculo,</I> Nar. 9, 24. On ðīnes silfes hand, Hy. 7, 83. Ðīn rīce and ðīnes sylfes feorh. Blickl. Homl. 185, 1. Mīnes sylfes mūþ os <I>meum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 2. Ðīnre sylfre sunu. Exon. Th. 21, 23; Cri. 339. Wē sceoldon ūrra selfra waldan, Past. 33; Swt. 220, 5. <B>II a.</B> where the pronoun with which <I>self</I> agrees is not the subject of the sentence :-- Hē (<I>Claudius Marcellus</I>) fōr on ðone ende Hannibales folces ðe hē self (<I>Hannibal</I>) on wæs, and hiene selfne (<I>Hannibal</I>) gefliēmde. Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 192, 11-13. Antonius forlēt Octauianuses swostor and him selfum onbeād gewin, 5, 13; Swt. 244, 32. Ðæt man tō ōðrum lǣþþe hæbbe and hine hatige and tǣle behindan him sylfum, Blickl. Homl. 65, 1. Neoptolomus com tō Antigone . . . Ðā sende Antigones hiene selfne (<I>Neoptolomus</I>), Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 146, 9. Æðelstān wið Anlāf gefeaht and his firde ofslōh and āflīmde hine sylfne, Jud. Thw. p. 163, 10. Ðā gelȳfde ic him . . . beswang hine and tō heora sylfra dōme āgeaf, Blickl. Homl. 177, 24. <B>III.</B> standing alone :-- Oft gebyreþ, ðonne se scrift ongit ðæs costunga ðe hē him ondetteþ, ðæt eāc self biþ mid ðǣm ilcum gecostod, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 20. Hit Scipia hām onbeād, . . . and eāc self sǣde, ðā hē hām com, Ors. 4, 12 ; Swt. 208, 34. Seolf, Cd. Th. 143, 5; Gen. 2374. Nime fīf and beō sylf sixta, L. C. S. 44; Th. i. 402, 7, MSS. A. G. For hwon wrīhst ðū sceome, and ðīn sylf þecest līc, Cd. Th. 54, 15 ; Gen. 877. Is ðīn āgen sprǣc innan fȳren, sylf swīðe hāt <I>ignitum eloquium tuum vehementer,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 140. Ðǣr habbaþ englas dreām, sanctas singaþ, ðæt is seolfa for God, Cd. Th. 286, 21; Sat. 355. Ðā onfēng hē gāste. . . and sylfa his wunda āwrāþ. Bd. 4, 22; S. 590, 36. Hē his torn gewræc selfes mihtum, Cd. Th. 4, 26; Gen. 59: Beo. Th. 1404; B. 700. Hē beāhhordes brūcan mōste selfes dōme, 1794; B. 895. Sleāþ synnigne ofer seolfes mūþ. Andr. Kmbl. 2602 ; An. 1302 : Cd. Th. 248, 17; Dan. 514. Gest hine clænsie sylfes āþe, L. Win. 20; Th. i. 40, 19. Sylfæs, 18; Th. i. 40, 14. Sylfum tō sconde <I>to thine own shame,</I> Exon. Th. 90, 27 ; Cri. 1480. Se swōre for sylfne æfter his rihte, L. R. 4; Th. i. 192, 6. Se cāsere hēht eft gearwian sylfe tō sīðe, Elen. Kmbl. 1998; El. 1001. <B>III a.</B> along with a pronoun in dative :-- Biþ him self sunu and fæder <I>ipsa sibi proles, suus est pater,</I> Exon. Th. 224, 12; Ph. 374. Ðæt ðū ūs sunnan onsende, and ðē sylf cyme, 8, 8; Cri. 114. Nime fīf and beō him sylf sixta, L. C. S. 44; Th. i. 402, 7. Him sylfa, 30; Th. i. 394, 5. Eall ðis māgon him sylfe geseōn, Exon. Th. 69, 6; Cri. 1116. <B>IV.</B> denoting voluntary or independent action (not inflected?). Cf. <I>Goth.</I> Silbō airtha akran bairith GREEK Mk. 4, 28; <I>and see</I> self-dēma, -līc, -sceaft, -will, -wille, -willende :-- Genim tūncersan, siō ðe self weaxeþ, and mon ne sǣwþ. Lchdm. ii. 22, 12. Gif hē wīf self hæbbe gange hiō ūt mid him. Gif se hlāford him wīf sealde siē hiō ðæs hlāfordes <I>if he have a wife that he got himself, let her go out with him. If the lord gave him a wife, she shall be the lord's,</I> L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 4. Gif hit cucu feoh wǣre and hē secgge ðæt hit self ācwǣle <I>died a natural death,</I> L. Alf. 28; Th. i. 52, 2. Marius and Silla gefōran him self, and Cinna wæs ofslagen, Ors. 5, 11; Swt. 236, 24. Hiē woldon of ǣlcerre byrig him self anwald habban <I>imperare singulae cupiunt,</I> 3, 7; Swt. 112, 20. Hē ne mihte hine handum self mid hrægle wryōn, Cd. Th. 95, 1; Gen. 1572. Ðonne wearp seō eorþe hit sōna sylf (<I>of its own accord</I>) of hire, Blickl. Homl. 127, 2. Ðone sylf ne mæg man āspyrigean <I>man left to himself cannot investigate it,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 930; El. 466. B. <I>(the) same</I>, (α) with a demonstrative :-- Ðū eart se sylfa God ðe ūs ādrife fram dōme, Ps. Th. 107, 10. Ðæt ilce geþanc and seō sylfe carfulnyss ðe heom amang ðam nihtslǣpe wæs on heora heortan, eāll ðā hī āwacodon hī ðæt sylfe geþohton, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 441. Ðæt selfe wæter þegnunge gearwode beforan his fōtum, Blickl. Homl. 247, 10. Weorðeþ sunne sweart gewended . . . Mōna ðæt sylfe, Exon. Th. 58, 19 ; Cri. 938: 387, 25 ; Rä. 5, 10. Ic ðē sǣde ǣr on ðisse selfan bēc (cf. on ðisse ilcan bēc, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 25), Met. 25, 54. On ðære sylfan nihte . . . On ðam sylfan mynstre, Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 595, 33, 36. On ðam sylfan leōhte, S. 596, 3. On ðam sylfan stede ðe ðū him settest, Ps. Th. 83, 6. Ðȳ sylfan dæge, Exon. Th. 71, 12 ; Cri. 1154: Menol. Fox 94; Men. 47. Dōn ðæt selfe, Past. 44, 3; Swt. 323, 21. Ðæt seolfe, L. E. G. proem. ; Th. i. 166, 9. Hī cumaþ tōgeānes Antecriste . . . and beōþ ofslegen þurh ðone sylfan feōnd, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 45. On ða sylfan tīde, Blickl. Homl. 171, 19. Heō tōfereþ ðæt sār; ðæt sylfe heō dēþ mid wīne gecnucud. Lchdm. i. 190, 18: Ps. Th. 81, 3: 83, 6 : 128, 1. His freōnda forspǣc forstent him eal ðæt sylfe, swylce hit sylf spǣce, Wulfst. 38, 17. (β) alone :-- Ic mē on mūþe mægene hæbbe, and ic sōdfæst word on sylfan healde, Ps. Th. 118, 43. On selfe wīsan <I>in the same fashion,</I> Lchdm. ii. 72, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> silba: <I>O. , Frs. O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> self: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> selp: <I>Icel.</I> sjālfr.] v. selfe.@self,self-
self@<B>self-,</B> selfe-dēma, an; <I>m. One who depends upon his own judgment</I> [cf. ǣlc īdel mon liofaþ æfter his āgenum dōme, Past. 39; Swt. 283, 21], used of a certain kind of monks called <I>sarabaitae,</I> monachi qui nulla regula approbati . . . proprio arbitratu vivunt :-- Þridde cyn is muneca ealra atelucost, sylfdēmena (<I>sarabaitarum</I>), ðe nō on regules and lāreōwa tǣcinge ne beōþ āfandode, swā swā gold on heorðe . . . Ðæt feōrþe muneca cyn ðe is wīdscriþul genæmned . . . hiē synt wyrsan ðænne ða sylfedēman (sylf-, MS. T.), R. Ben. 9, 10-10, 2. Hȳ āscyriaþ hȳ sylfe fram mynsterlīcum þeāwum and heora āgenum lustum filiaþ, hȳ sint Egyptiscan gereorde genemnede <I>sarabagite</I> oððe <I>renuite,</I> ðæt ys sylfedēman and wiðersacan, 136, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sjālf-dæmi <I>judgment given in a case by one of the parties themselves.</I>]@self,self-
self@<B>self.</B> <B>A. I</B> δ. <I>add</I> :-- Gif þū geōtendǣdre ne mæge āwrīþan, genim ꝥ selfe blōd þe of yrnð, Lch. ii. 148, 17. <B>II</B> 1 α :-- Hiō seulf, C. D. B. ii. 146, 29. Hē eardode āna mid him sylfum, Gr. D. 105, 29. Wē magon cweþan ꝥ sē wǣre mid him sylfum þe gesǣd is on ðām godspelle ꝥ hē fæder forlēte and feorr land sōhte, 106, 24. <B>II</B> 1 γ :-- Nū wille ic ꝥ þū sitte þē sylf on þīnre cytan, Hml. S. 33, 167. <B>II a.</B> <I>add: with</I> āgen :-- Hē hine forlēt tō his āgnes sylfes dōme, Gr. D. 13, 20. <B>III a</B> :-- Gif his hwā siē lustful! māre tō witanne, sēce him þonne self þæt, Ors. 3, 2; S. 100, 27. <B>IV</B> :-- 'Hwæt dēstū gif ic tōmergen middeges gebīde ?' Hē cwæð, 'Sylf ic swelte þonne' '<I>what will you do if I live to see midday tomorrow? He said, 'I will kill myself if you do,'</I> Hml. S. 3, 591. Þā habbað him sylf cyning, Ors. 1, 1; S. 20, 1. ǣgðer ge hiē self wēndon ge ealle ðā neāhþeōda ꝥ hiē ofer hiē ealle mehte anwald habban, 3, 1; S. 96, 6: Bd. pref.; Sch. 4, 12. <B>B.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Genim þās wyrte sylfe gecnucude (cf. genim þās ylcan wyrte swā wē ǣr cwǣdon gecnucude, 5), Lch. i. 322, 2. <B>C.</B> translating <I>solus</I> :-- Willa on him sylf oferprūt ys <I>uoluntas in eis sola superba est,</I> Scint. 183, 11. For sylfre īdelre gylpincge <I>pro sola inani gloria,</I> 144, 11. Gif æfter woruld sweltende ꝥ sylfe dēmde on heortan gegladað <I>si secundum saeculum moriens quod solum decreuit corde delectatur,</I> 216, 8.@self,self-
selfaeta@<B>self-ǣta</B>, an; <I>m. An eater of those belonging to its own species,</I> (applied to man) <I>a cannibal, anthropophagus:</I>-- Ðū scealt fēran . . . ðǣr sylfǣtan eard weardigaþ . . . swā is ðære menigo þeāw, ðæt hiē uncūðra ængum ne willaþ feores geunnan, Andr. Kmbl. 350; An. 175.@self-æta
selfaete@<B>self-ǣte</B>, an; <I>f.</I> A plant name, <I>wild oat</I>(?) :-- Selfǣte, eoforþrote, Lchdm. ii. 312, 15. Wyl on buteran selfǣtan, 80, 13. [Cockayne cites <I>O. H. Ger.</I> selbēza <I>senecion, in.</I> 344, col. 1.]@self-æte
selfbana@<B>self-bana,</B> an; <I>m. One who kills himself, a suicide:</I>-- Selfbona <I>bictonatus</I> (l. <I>biothanalus,</I> qui mortem sibi ipsi consciscit aut qui violenta morte peril). Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 10. Selfbonan <I>biolhanatas,</I> 11. 69. Seolfbonan (-boran, MS.), 101, 74. Selfbanan <I>biothanatos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 26.@self-bana
selfcwala@<B>self-cwala,</B> an; <I>m. A suicide</I> :-- Wē sceolan witan ꝥ nān sylfcwala, ꝥ is āgenslaga, ne becymð tō Godes rīce, O. E. Hml. i. 296, 14. Sylfcwalan and hǣðene men ne ðurfon tō þām dōme; ac hiē biōð sōna fordēmede, Verc. Först. 172. Sylfcwalan <I>biothanatas,</I> An. Ox. 7, 181.@self-cwala
selfcwalu@<B>self-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. Self-slaughter, suicide:</I>-- Sum sceal ful earmlīce ealdre linnan . . . and hine tō sylfcwale secgas nemnaþ <I>speak of him as committing suicide,</I> Exon. Th. 330, 24; Vy. 56. [Cf. We scole witan, þet nan seolfcwale, þet is aȝensclaȝa, ne cumeð to godes riche, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 3.]@self-cwalu
selfdemere@<B>self-dēmere</B> <I>with the same meaning as</I> self-dēma, <I>q. v.</I> :-- Sylfdēmera <I>sarabaitorum,</I> R. Ben. I. 10, 6. Sylfdēmerum <I>sarabaitis,</I> 11, 4.@self-demere
selfe@<B>selfe;</B> <I>adv. In the same way,</I> in combination with swā: cf. gelīce, same :-- Hē forlǣt līfes frumsceaft and his āgene æðelo swā selfe. Met. 17, 25. Hæfþ ða wilnunga welhwilc nēten and ða yrsunga eāc swā selfe, 20, 192, 199. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> sō self <I>also, likewise; O. H. Ger.</I> sō selp (sō), selp sō <I>sic, sicut.</I>]@selfe
selflic@<B>self-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of one's own accord, spontaneous, voluntary:</I>-- Selflīces <I>spontaneae, ultroneae, voluntariae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 436, 75.@self-lic
selflic@<B>self-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sylflicre lu[fe] <I>ultroneo affectu,</I> An. Ox. 56, 110.@self-lic
selflice@<B>self-līce,</B> es; <I>n. Self-love, self-complacency, self-satisfaction, -conceit, arrogance:</I>-- Ðonne ðæt selflīce gegriēpþ ðæt mōd þæs recceres <I>amor proprius cum rectoris mentem ceperit,</I> Past. 19, 1; Swt. 143, 5. Ðonne āhefþ hē hine on his mōde . . . mid ðȳ selflīce se Dēma biþ geniēded tō ðæm ierre, 4, 2; Swt. 39, 10. Ðæm lytegan is ǣresð tō beleānne hiera selflīce ðæt hiē ne wēnen ðæt hiē siēn wiēse . . . hē biþ ǣr ūpāhæfen on selflīce for his lotwrencium <I>in sapientibus hoc primum destruendum est, quod se sapientes arbitrantur,</I> 30, 1; Swt. 203, 9, 18. Ðȳlæs hē siē āhafen on his mōde and on ofermēttum āþunden and þurh ðæt selflīce his gōdan weorc forleōse <I>ne perfecta opera tumor elationis extinguat,</I> proem.; Swt. 25, 7. Hē hiene up āhefeþ on his mōde on suelc gielp and on suelc selflīce <I>se apud se per arrogantiam exaltat,</I> 11, 4; Swt. 71, Ðæt freōdōm ne gewende on selflīce and on ofermētto <I>at libertas in superbiam non erumpat,</I> 19, 3; Swt. 147, 3. Upāhafene þurh selflīce. Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 25.@self-lice
selflice@<B>self-līce;</B> <I>adj. Self-satisfied, self-complacent, conceited, arrogant:</I>-- Oft se welega and se wædla habbaþ suā gehweorfed hira þeāwum ðæt se welega biþ eāðmōd and sorgfull and se wædla biþ upāhæfen and selflīce <I>plerumque personarum ordinem permutat qualitas morum, ut sit dives humilis, sit pauper elatus,</I> Past. 26, 2; Swt. 183, 11. Selflīcne secg <I>the self-satisfied man,</I> Met. Introd. 7.@self-lice
selfmyrthe@<B>self-myrþe</B> (?); <I>adj. Self-destructive:</I>-- Betweōnan sylfmyrþe <I>inter biothonatas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 2. v. next word.@self-myrþe
selfmyrthere@<B>self-myrþere</B> (?), es; <I>m. One who destroys himself, a suicide:</I>-- Betweōnan selfmyrþras (-an ? <I>but</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> myrða <I>to murder: O. H. Ger.</I> murdit <I>jugulal: Ger.</I> morden) <I>inter biolhanatas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 61. Cf. self-bana.@self-myrþere
selfsceaft@<B>self-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. Self-shaping, spontaneous generation,</I> applied to Adam, who had not father and mother :-- Adam maþelode ðǣr hē on eorþan stōd selfsceafte guma <I>a man by spontaneous generation.</I> Cd. Th. 33, 20; Gen. 523.@self-sceaft
selfwendlice@<B>self-wendlīce</B> <I>under one's own direction,</I> <B>self-wildlīce</B> <I>under one's own control.</I> Cf. wealdes. v. self-willendlīce.@self-wendlice
selfwill@<B>self-will,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Self-will, one's own will, free-will:</I>-- Be ðām ðe beōþ hyra sylfwilles (<I>sua sponte</I>) gefullode, L. Ecg. C. 17, tit. ; Th. ii. 128, 30. Be selfwille <I>ultro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 27. Getǣc mē sumne mann ðara ðe ðē gesǣlegost þince and on his selfwille sȳ swīðost gewiten <I>who most has had things his own way,</I> Bt. 11. 1; Fox 32, 16. Gif ðū ne wilt wirde steōran ac on selfwille sīgan lǣtest <I>if thou wilt not guide fate, but lettest her go at her own will,</I> Met. 4, 50. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> (pī) selpwillin <I>sponte, ultro; Icel.</I> með, at sjālfvilja <I>of one's own will.</I>] v. self-willes.@self-will
selfwille@<B>self-wille;</B> <I>adj. Voluntary, spontaneous:</I>-- Mid selfwilre <I>spontanea,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 11: <I>spontaneo, volunlario,</I> 439, 11. For ðan self-willan <I>propter spontaneum,</I> 413, 33. [<I>Goth.</I> silba-wiljōs <I>voluntarii,</I> 2 Cor. 8, 3.]@self-wille
selfwille@<B>self-wille.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sylfwille wurðmynt Gode <I>spontanea honor Deo,</I> Hml. S. 8, 204. Sylfwilles þeōwdōmes <I>voluntarie seruitutis,</I> An. Ox. 236: 1509. Mid sylfwillum lufum <I>ultroneis affectibus,</I> 1233.@self-wille
selfwillende@<B>self-willende;</B> <I>adj. Voluntary:</I>-- <I>Rēn</I> sylfwillendne <I>pluviam voluntariam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 10 [<I>Goth.</I> silba-wiljandi galaith <I>sua sponte profectus est,</I>2 Cor. 8, 17: <I>Icel.</I> sjālf-viljandi.]@self-willende
selfwillendlice@<B>self-willendlīce;</B> <I>adv. According to one's own will</I> or <I>desire</I> :-- Hē hæfde ǣnne sunu . . . þone hē lufode swīþe līchamlīce and fēdde selfwillendlīce (seolfweldlīce, selfwendlice, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>filium habuit, quem nimis carnaliter diligens remisse nutriebat;</I> he brought him up to have his own way, Gr. D. 289, 5.@self-willendlice
selfwilles@<B>self-willes;</B> <I>adv. Voluntarily, of one's own accord:</I>-- Selfwilles <I>ultro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 74. Sylfwilles <I>sponte,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 234, 19: <I>ultro,</I> Zup. 237, 2. (1) of persons :-- Drihten ðe on rōde Selfwilles þrowode, H. R. 17, 21. Ealle hyra unlustas hī sceolon gebētan sylfwylles on ðyssum līfe, oððe unþances æfter ðyssum līfe, Homl. Th. i. 148, 27, Wrȳt nū sylfwylles ðæt ðū wiðsace Criste, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 379. Hē sylfwilles menniscnesse underfēng, Wulfst. 15, 12. Hē gǣþ sylfwilles twā mīla tō ānre geneādod, R. Ben. 28, 6. (2) of things :-- Ðonne his wæstmas weaxaþ sylfwilles <I>quae sponte gignet humus,</I> Lev. 25, 5. Sylfwilles (<I>ultra</I>) seō eorþe wæstm beraþ, Mk. Skt. 4, 28. v. self-will.@self-willes
selfwilles@<B>self-willes.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Wē sceolan beōn eādmōde, wille wē, nelle wē, and hē wolde sylfwilles ūs syllan ðā bysne, Hml. S. 16, 121. Scealt þū þīnes unþances þone hord āmeldian þe þū sylfwilles ǣr noldest cȳðan, 23, 716. Syl(f)willes <I>ultronea</I> (Victoria . . . <I>ultronea</I> spospondit se . . . pulsaturam, Ald. 69, 15), An. Ox. 4862.@self-willes
selian@<B>selian,</B> sēlla. v. sylian, sēl.@selian
sella@<B>sella,</B> an; <I>m. A giver:</I>-- Ðone glædan syllan <I>hilarem datorem,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 25, 6.@sella
sellan@<B>sellan,</B> sillan, sylian; <I>p.</I> salde, sealde; <I>pp.</I> sald, seald <I>To give</I> something (<I>acc.</I>) to somebody (<I>dat.</I>). <B>I.</B> of voluntary giving, <I>to put. into the possession</I> of a person, <I>transfer ownership</I> from one to another :-- Ic sello Werburge ðās lond, Chart. Th. 480, 30: 481, 5. Ðæt land ic sylle eōw tō āgenne, Ex. 6, 8. Ealle ðās rīcu ic sylle (sello, Lind.: selle, Rush.) ðē, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 9. Ðū sāwlum selest ginfæsta gifa, Met. 20, 226. Eōwer Fæder syleþ (selleþ, Rush.) gōd ðām ðe hyne biddaþ, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 11. Hig wǣron ðīne, and ðū hȳ sealdest mē, Jn. Skt. 17, 6. Salde <I>inpendebat</I> (cf. geben wæs <I>inpendebatur,</I> 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. in, 24. Ecgbryht salde Basse mæssepriōste Reculf mynster on tō tymbranne, Chr. 669; Erl. 34, 25. Hiē saldon hiera nefum Wichte eālond, 534; Erl. 14, 33. Ðeāh Balac mē sille goldes ān hūs full, Num. 22, 18. Hī ne māgon sellan ðæt hī gehātaþ, Bt. 16, 1; Fox 90, 16. Nelle gē syllan (sella, Lind.) ðæt hālige hundum, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 6. Gē cunnun gōde sylena eōwrum bearnum syllan (sellan, Rush.), 7, 11. Biþ sald <I>dabitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 338. <B>II.</B> <I>to give</I> what one is bound to give, <I>to pay</I> tribute, <I>offer, dedicate</I> to God :-- Sylle mē ðīn forme bearn. Dō eall swā of hrīðerum . . . syle (<I>reddas</I>) hit mē on ðam ehtuþan dæge, Ex. 22, 29, 30. Norþmonnum niēde sceoldon gombon gieldan and gafol sellan, Cd. Th. 119, 12; Gen. 1978. Gafol syllan, Chr. 1006; Ell. 141, 10. Hī willaþ eōw tō gafole gāras syllan, Byrht. Th. 133, 7; By. 46. Hiē næfdan for him lamb tō syllenne, Blickl. Homl. 23, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to give, furnish</I> or <I>supply with</I> food, medicine, poison, etc. -- Hwā sylþ ūs flǣsc ? . . . Drihten eōw silþ flǣsc and gē etaþ, Num. 11. 18. Byrelas sealdon wīn of wunder-fatum, Beo. Th. 2327; B. 1161. Hiē him sealdon āttor drinccan, Blickl. Homl. 229, 16: Ealle ða mettas ge drincan ða ðe habban hāt mægen and scearp sele þicgean, Lchdm. ii. 184, 10 (often in Leechdoms). Him man metsunge syllan sceolde. Chr. 1006; Erl. 141, 10. Hē wolde syllan his assan fōddur, Gen. 42, 27. <B>III a.</B> with infin. instead of acc.:-- Hwīlum ic deōrum drincan selle. Exon. Th. 393, 25; Rä. 13, 5. Gehwylc mē drincan sealde, 484, 24; Rä. 71, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to give</I> one thing for another. (a) <I>to sell</I> for (<I>wið</I>) a price :-- Ic sylle wið wirðe <I>vendo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 8 ; Zup. 181, 17. Hwī ne sealde heō ðās sealfe wið þrīm hundred penegon, Jn. Skt. 12, 5. Sume man wið feō sealde, Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 34: Blickl. Homl. 79, 22. (b) <I>to sell</I> at (<I>to</I>) a price :-- Sēlre ys ðæt wē hine syllon tō ceāpe Ysmahēlitum, Gen. 37, 27. (c) <I>to sell:</I>-- Hē sylþ (<I>vendit</I>) eall ðæt hē āh, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 44. Hē worhte his weorc tō seofon nihtum, and sealde on ðone Sæternesdæg, Homl. Th: ii. 356, 6. Hī sealdon heora gymstānas, i. 62, 21. Ne eōw ne ofþince ðæt gē mē sealdon (<I>vendidistis</I>) on ðis rīce, Gen. 45, 5. Syllaþ (<I>vendite</I>) ðæt gē āgon, Lk. Skt. 12, 33. Nān man hig nā undeōror ne sylle (sille, MS. D.); and gif hwā hī undeōror sylle, gilde ǣgðer .xl. scillinga, ge se ðe hī sylle ge se ðe hī bycge, L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 3-6. Mōna se ōðer on eallum þingum tō dōndum nytlīc ys, bicgan, syllan, scip āstīgan, Lchdm. iii. 184, 13. Ða syllendan <I>vendentes</I>, Lk. Skt. 19, 45. (d) <I>to give</I> in payment :-- Hē sealde his ðone reādan gim, ðæt wæs his ðæt hālige blōd, mid ðon hē ūs gedyde dǣlnimende ðæs heofonlīcan rīces. Blickl. Homl. 9, 36. Eall ðæt feoh ðe hiē wið ðæm weorce sellan woldon, Ois. 4, 12; Swt. 210, 4. Syllan feoh wið freōde, Byrht. Th. 132, 58; By. 39. <B>V.</B> (a) <I>to give</I> into the keeping of, <I>hand over, deliver, commit, entrust:</I>-- Gif ðū mē sylst underwedd, Gen. 38, 17. Ic befæste ðē ðæt eōwde ðæt ðū mē sealdest, Blickl. Homl. 191, 27. Hē hire sāule sealde Sarcte Michahele, 147, 13. Hē sealde his sweord ombihtþegne, Beo. Th. 1349; B. 672. Hiē sealdon ānum unwīsum þegne Miercna rīce tō haldanne, and hē him gīslas salde, Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 26-28. Hiē sealdon hiera suna tō gīslum <I>they gave their sons as hostages,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 204, 4. Hī on wedde sealdon, hwæt hȳ hyre syllan woldon. Homl. As. 196, 24. Ðā wæs ic mid gȳmenne mīnra māga seald tō fēdanne and tō lǣranne Abbude Benedicte, Bd. 5, 23 ; S. 647, 22. (b) <I>to give</I> a woman to be a man's wife :-- Ðā wolde se fæder hī sellan sumum æþelon men tō brȳde. Shrn. 31, 6. Nyme hē hig tō rihtwīfe. Gif se fæder hig him syllan nelle, Ex. 22, 17. (c) <I>to give over</I> to a hostile power, <I>deliver up</I> to. (1) with dat. :-- Ne syle (<I>tradas</I>) ðū unscyldigra sāwla deōrum, Ps. Th. 73, 18. Ðȳ læs ðe ðīn wiðerwinna ðē sylle ðām dēman, and se dēma ðē sylle ðam þēne, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 25. (2) without dat.:-- Ne syle mē ne ne send mē mid ðām synfullan <I>ne tradas me cum peccatoribus,</I> Ps. Th. 27, 3. (3) with prepositions :-- Hē sealde on edwīt ðe mē ǣr trǣdan. Ps. Th. 56, 3. Hē sealde his folc sweordes under ecge, 77, 62. Ne syle mē tō ðara mōdes willan, 26, 14. Ne ðū mē ne syle on ðone biterestan deāþ, Blickl. Homl. 229, 26. Ne syle ðū mē in wīta forwyrd. Frag. Kmbl. 14; Leās. 9. Mannes sunu ys tō syllenne on manna handa, Mt. Kmbl. 17, 22. (4) with dat. and prep. :-- Drihten him sealde da burh on hishanda, Jos. 10, 32. (d) with a bad sense, <I>to deliver wrongfully, to betray;</I> cf. colloquial <I>to sell</I> a person. Mannes sunu þū mid cosse sylst (seles, Rush.: selles, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 22, 48. Nū is gehende se ðe mē sylþ (seleþ, Rush.: selleþ, Lind.), Mk. Skt. 14, 42. Ðæt mon ne selle his weorðscipe fremdum menn, Past. 36; Swt. 249, 21. <B>VI.</B> <I>to give up, yield up:</I>-- Hē feorh seleþ <I>he dies,</I> Beo. Th. 2745 ; B. 1370. <B>VII.</B> <I>to give forth, produce, be the source of:</I>-- Ne seleþ ðē wæstmas eorþe. Cd. Th. 62, 17; Gen. 1015. Sume sealdon (saldun, Rush.: saldon, Lind.) wæstm, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 8. God lǣteþ hrusan syllan blǣda beornum, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 23; Rūn. 12. <B>VII a</B>, <I>to give</I> light, <I>emit</I> sound :-- Sylle se friccea his stefne, Blickl. Homl. 163, 31. Leōht sellan, Bt: 6; Fox 14, 23. <B>VIII.</B> where the object is immaterial, (a) <I>to give</I> an answer, a pledge, a promise, etc. :-- Ic eōw treōwa mīne selle, Cd. Th. 92, 29; Gen. 1536. Ic ðē wǣre mīne selle, 132, 35; Gen. 2203. For ðīnum gebode ðe ðū mē sealdest, Blickl. Homl. 241, 33. Se Hǣlend him ne sealde nāne andsware, Jn. Skt. 19, 9. Hī sealdon āþas, Met. 1, 24. Him lof syllaþ, Ps. Th. 65, 1. Heora ǣlc sylle ðone āþ, ðæt . . . , L. Edg. S. 6; Th. i. 274, 15. ¶ where the object is expressed by a clause :-- Ic eōw behāta and on hand selle, dæt gē sculon finden reste eowre sāwlen, Homl. As. 171. 29. Ðæt hȳ ealle ðam sēmende syllan, ðæt cyninges mund stande, L. E. G. 12 ; Th. i. 174, 22. Slaga sceal his forspecan on hand syllan, and se forspeca māgum, ðæt se slaga wille bētan wið mǣgþe. Ðonne gebyreþ ðæt man sylle ðæs slagan forspecan on hand, ðæt se slaga mōte mid griþe weddian, L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 14-17. (b) <I>to give</I> leave, consent, forgiveness, etc. :-- Ðyssum wordum ōðer ealdormann geþafunge sealde (<I>tribuens assensum</I>), Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 13. Hē him ne sealde leāfe. Homl. Th. ii. 380, 5. Nis nān tweō ðæt hē forgifnesse syllan nelle ðām ðe hiē geearnian willaþ, Blickl. Homl. 65, 8. (c) <I>to give</I> help, pain, peace, victory, etc. :-- Ic ðē mīne sylle sibbe, Andr. Kmbl. 194; An. 97. Ðū sylest ūrum leomum ræste, Blickl. Homl. 141, 11. Se ðe sigor seleþ, Cd. Th. 170, 5 ; Gen. 2808. Sile ðīne āre ðīnum earminge, Hy. 2, 3. Ūs fultum sile, 7, 80. Gif Drihten him sige syllan wolde, Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 18. Ne biþ ðæm seald Drihtnes mildheortnes, Blickl. Homl. 49, 24. ¶ where the object is expressed by a clause :-- Ne syleþ hē sō;ðfæstum, ðæt him ȳþende mōd innan hreðre. Ps. Th. 54, 22. Gūþlāce engel sealde, ðæt him sweðraden synna lustas, Exon. Th. 109, 1; Gū. 83. Syle mē, ðæt ðū mē generige nīða gehwylces, Ps. Th. 118, 169. (d) <I>to give</I> punishment, reward :-- Sealde him wītes clom, Cd. Th. 193, 11; Sat. 453. Leān sellende eallum, 240, 34; Dan. 396. (e) <I>to give, endow with</I> a capacity, life, sight, understanding, etc. :-- Ðū sylest andgit eallum eorþbūendum, Ps. Th. 118, 130. Ðū man geworhtest and him sealdest word and gewitt and wæstma gecynd, Hy. 9, 56. Ðū sealdest ǣlcre gecynde āgene wīsan, 7, 66. Sealde hē dumbum gesprec, Andr. Kmbl. 1153; An. 577. Syle mē heortan clǣne, Ps. Grn. 50, 11. Æghwylc ðe him eāgna gesihþ cyning syllan wolde, Exon. 350, 22 ; Sch. 67. Ðē biþ ēce līf seald, Elen. Kmbl. 1052 ; El. 527. ¶ with the gerund :-- Heāh geweorc furþor āspyrgen ðonne him freā sylle tō ongietanne, Exon. Th. 348, 17; Sch. 29. (f) <I>to give</I> one's heart to a person :-- Nemne ic Gode sylle hȳrsumne hige, Exon. Th. 124, 12 ; Gū. 338. [<I>Goth.</I> saljan <I>to offer: O. Frs.</I> sella <I>to give, sell, pay: O. Sax.</I> sellian <I>to give: O. H. Ger.</I> sellan <I>traders: Icel.</I> selja <I>to hand over, to sell.</I>] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, ymb-sellan; un-seald.@sellan
sellan@<B>sellan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nim þā fīfe and syle Martio, Angl. viii. 303, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē ðe sylð drinc eōw calic fulne wæteres, Mk. 9, 41. Eal ꝥ flǣsc ꝥ wildeōr lǣfen, ne eten gē ꝥ, ac sellað hit hundum, Ll. Th. i. 54, 2. <B>IV b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr man hlāf sealde tō ceāpe, Hml. S. 23, 563. <B>IV d.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hig sealdon þæt on tigelwyrhtena æcyr, Mt. 27, 10. <B>V a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man brōhte his heāfod on ānum disce and sealde þām mǣdene; and þæt mǣden hyre mēder, Mt. 14, 11.@sellan
sellend@<B>sellend,</B> es <I>; m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a giver:</I>-- God gōdra mægna sellend (<I>dator</I>), Rtl. 103, 36. Sigora sellend (<I>the Deity</I>), Exon. Th. 282, 24; Jul. 668; 359, 10; Pa. 64. Syllend, 284, 30; Jul. 705. Drihten se is ordfruma and syllend (<I>largitor</I>) ealra eādignesse, Bd. 4, 30; S. 609, 17. Hihton hī on God, ðæra gōda syllend. Homl. Th. ii. 328, Hē lufaþ ðone glædan syllend, 212, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>a betrayer:</I>-- Se sellend his <I>traditor ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 44. v. ǣ-sellend.@sellend
sellendlic@<B>sellend-lic;</B> <I>adj. To be given;</I> dandus :-- Ðā ðe nǣfre gystas on hūsærne onfōð, būton sellendlices gysthūses mēd ǣr āpinsod sȳ (<I>nisi prius dandi hospitii merces compensetur),</I> Chrd. 102, 1. Swā hwylce swā wēnað ꝥ sōð lufu sȳ on anfōndlicum and sellendlicum þingum <I>(dandis atque accipiendus rebus),</I> nā hwōnlīce dweliað, 110, 8.@sellend-lic
sellic@<B>sel-līc,</B> selma, selmerige, selnes, sēlost, sēlra, seltra. v. seld-līc, sealma, sælmerige, seleness, sēl, sæltna.@sel-lic
seltan@<B>seltan</B> <I>to salt.</I> v. siltan.@seltan
sema@<B>sēma,</B> an ; <I>m. An arbitrator, umpire:</I>-- Sēma (sȳma, sīma) <I>sequester,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18 ; Zup. 43, 16. v. sēman.@sema
sema@<B>sēma.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum wer wæs on þyssere ylcan byrig, þæs nama wæs Aduocatus, sē wæs sēma and rīhtend manigra manna (<I>the Latin is:</I> Quidam aduocatus in hac urbe), Gr. D. 297, 6.@sema
seman@<B>sēman</B> <I>to load.</I> v. sīman.@seman
seman@<B>sēman</B> ; <I>p.</I> de ; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> with acc. of person, (1) <I>to bring to an agreement</I> those who have a dispute :-- Ðā hēt hē hiē sēman. Ðā wæs ic ðara monna sum ðe ðǣrtō genemned wǣran . . . Ðā wē hiē sēmdan <I>then bade the king to bring them</I> (the parties in a dispute about some land) <I>to an agreement. Then was I one of the men who were nominated for the purpose . . . When we had brought them to an agreement.</I> Chart. Th. 170, 6-35. (2) <I>to satisfy</I> a person in a matter of doubt or difficulty :-- Sēme ic ðē recene ymb ða wrætlīcan wiht, Salm. Kmbl. 504; Sal. 252. <B>II.</B> with acc. of thing, <I>to settle</I> a dispute :-- Hī sace sēmaþ, sibbe gelǣraþ, Exon. Th. 334, 22 ; Gn. Ex. 20. <B>III.</B> used intransitively, <I>to arbitrate, bring about agreement:</I>-- <I>Nān</I> sacu ðe betweox preōstan sī ne beō gescoten tō worldmanna sōme, ac sēman and sibbian heora āgene gefēran, L. Edg. C. 7 ; Th. ii. 246, 6. Gif hē healt weorð, ðǣr mōtan freōnd sēman, L. Ethb. 65 ; Th. i. 18, 14. v. gesēman; sōm.@seman
semend@<B>sēmend,</B> sǣmend, es; <I>m. One who brings about agreement between parties in a dispute, an arbitrator, umpire</I> :-- Ðæt hȳ ealle gemǣnum handum of ǣgðere mǣgþe on ānum wǣpne ðam sēmende syllan, ðæt cyninges munde stande, L. E. G. 12 ; Th. i. 174, 22. Ymb .iii. niht ; gesēcæn hiom sǣmend, L. H. E. 10; Th. i. 30, 18. v. preceding word.@semend
semestre@<B>sēmestre,</B> semian, semle. v. seāmestre, seomian, symble.@semestre
semnendedlic@<B>semnend(-ed)-lic;</B> <I>adj. Sudden</I> :-- Slagen mid sæmnedlicre (semnendlicre, <I>v. l.</I>) blindnesse <I>subita caecitate percussus,</I> Gr. D. 235, 3. In þǣre fǣrlican (symnenlican and fǣrlican, <I>v. l.</I>) wafunge <I>in subito stupore,</I> 284, 23. v. samnunga.@semnend-ed-lic
semnendlice@<B>semnendlīce</B> <I>adv. By chance, fortuitously:</I>-- Semnendlīce <I>fortuito,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 10 : 80, 40 : <I>fortuis,</I> 84, 78.@semnendlice
semninga@<B>semninga,</B> senap. v. samnunga, senep.@semninga
senatus@<B>senatus</B> <I>the senate, senators.</I> The treatment of this word in the translation of Orosius is somewhat exceptional. The Latin form <I>senatus</I> occurs in the nom. and acc. , but in the former <I>senatas, senatum,</I> and in the latter <I>senatum, senatos</I> are also used; in the gen. <I>senatuses, senatusa</I> are found, and in the dat. <I>senatum;</I> in every case but one (?) the word is plural. The Latin <I>senator</I> is also used, though the word <I>witan</I> is generally employed to denote the senators :-- Sceoldon ealle hiera senatus (senatas, Bos. 43, 5) cuman . . . sceoldon hiera senatus (-as) rīdan, . Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 24, 28. Ealle heora senatus <I>senatores,</I> 4, 9 ; Swt. 190, 19. Ealle ða senatus <I>omnis senatus,</I> 5, 12; Swt. 240, 13. Ðā wolde ān (woldan, Bos. 70, 36) senatus hiene āweorpan . . . Ðā bæd his fæder ðæt ða senatum (<I>altered to</I> senatus <I>in other MSS.</I>) forgeāfen ðæm suna ðone gylt, 3, 10 ; Swt. 140, 14-16. Se consul bæd ðætte senatus him fultum sealdon, 4, 9; Swt. 192, 22. Ða senatus him hæfden ða dǣd forboden . . . Ne mehten ða senatus nǣnne consul under him findan, 4, 10; Swt. 196, 7 -- 10. Būton his āgnum fultume and būton ðara senatuses, 5, 12; Swt. 242, 1. Hē forneāh nānne ðara senatusa ne lēt cucne <I>plurimos senatorum ad mortem coegit,</I> 6, 2 ; Swt. 256, 1. (Cf. Ðara senatornm xxxv <I>triginta quinque senatores,</I> 6, 4; Swt. 260, 23 : 6, 14; Swt. 268, 28. ) Hē sende tō ðǣm senatum ðæt hē ðæt irre gesette wið hiē, 4, 11; Swt. 206, 26: 2, 6; Swt. 88, 12. Hē hit sǣde ðǣm senatum, ða wurdon hiē alle wið hiene wiðerwearde <I>senatus indignations motus,</I> 6, 2 ; Swt. 254, 25: 5, 12 ; Swt. 244, 16. Romulus gesette senatum, 2, 4; Swt. 70, 36. Ðēh hē hit wið ða senatus hǣle, 4, 10 ; Swt. 196, 16. Hē sette senatus, 5, 12; Swt. 242, 28. Ðæt hē sprǣce wið ða senatos (-us <I>other MSS.</I>), 4, 11; Swt. 206, , 29: 4, 13; Swt. 210, 16: 5, 5; Swt. 226, 16.@senatus
senatus@<B>senatus.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid þāra senata (senatuses, <I>v. l.</I>) willan <I>voluntate senatus,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 20. For þāra senatum ege, 5, 9; S. 232, 28.@senatus
sencan@<B>sencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed. <B>I.</B> <I>to sink</I> (trans.), <I>plunge, immerse</I> :-- Wæs his gewuna ðæt hē hine on ðam streāme sencte <I>solebat in flumine supermeantibus undis immergi,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 631, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to submerge, flood</I> with water :-- Abraham wolde his sunu cwellan folmum sīnum fȳre(?)sencan mǣges dreōre [<I>flood the pile with his son's blood</I>), Cd. Th. 176, 4 ; Gen. 2906. Ne biþ flōd tō sencende (tō stencende (?) <I>dissipans</I>) ða eorþan. Gen. 9, 11. [Forte reauin hire bodi and i þea sea senchen, Jul. 79, 1. <I>Goth.</I> saggkwjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> be-senkian ; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sencan <I>mergere: Icel.</I> sökkva.] v. ā-, be-, ge-sencan.@sencan
sencan@<B>sencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-sencan.@sencan
send@<B>send,</B> e; <I>f. A present</I> :-- Ne sī munece ālȳfed þæt hē ǣnig gewrit oþþe sende oðþe lāc from hyra māgum oþþe from ǣnigum ōþrum men underfōn <I>nullatenus liceat monacho neque a parentibus suis neque quoquam hominum litteras, eulogias, vel quelibet munuscula accipere,</I> R. Ben. 87, 11. Cf. sand.@send
sendan@<B>sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> sende ; <I>pp.</I> sended, send <I>To send, cause to go.</I> <B>I.</B> where the object is a living thing, (i) <I>to send</I> after (<I>æfter</I>), on an errand, for a purpose, <I>despatch:</I>-- Ic sende ǣrendracan tō mīnum hlāforde. Gen. 32, 5. Ic eōw sende swā swā sceāp gemang wulfas. Mt. Kmbl. 10, 16. Hē sent ǣrendracan, Lk. Skt. 14, 32. God sendeþ his engla gāstas tō ǣrendwrecum, Blickl. Homl. 203, 14. Hē ūsic sendeþ ðæt wē sōðfæstra mōd oncyrren, Exon. Th. 261, 34; Jul. 325. Ða twegen leorningcnihtas ðe Crist sende æfter ðam assan, Homl. Th. i. 206, 23. Ðā sendon hī him hyra leorningcnihtas tō, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 16. Gif ðū wylt hine mid ūs sendan, Gen. 43, 4. Hē mē on ðisne sið sendan wolde, Exon. Th. 460, 35 ; Hö. 27. Se ðe englas gehēt wið mē tō sendenne, Blickl. Homl. 181, 26. Fram Gode hē is send, 247, 19. Ōþ ðæt ðū gefylle ðīne þegnunge tō ðære ðe ðū sended eart, 233, 28; Hē senden (?) wæs tō hādianne, and Wilfreþ on Gallia rīce tō hādianne sended wæs. Bd. 4, 2 ; S. 566, 12, 13. Ðā wæs culufre sended, Cd. Th. 88, 13; Gen. 1464. Ealle Drihtnes apostolas beōþ sende ðē tō bebyrgenne, Blickl. Homl. 137, 27. (2) with a sense of compulsion or violence, <I>to send</I> to prison, into exile, etc. :-- Se ðec on wræc sendeþ, Cd. Th. 251, 26 ; Dan. 569. Se ðec sendeþ in ða sweartestan wītebrōgan, Elen. Kmbl. 1858; El. 931. Hē hine on fȳr and on wæter sende, Mk. Skt. 9, 22. Wē iii hæfdon cniehtas gebunden in fȳres leōman, nū ic ðǣr iiii men sende tō sīðe (cf. geseō tō sōðe <I>in the version given.</I> Cd. Th. 242, 8; Dan. 416), Exon. Th. 196, 16 ; Az. 175. Ðara ðe hē of hleō sende, Cd. Th. 7, 7 ; Gen. 102. Hiē mē sendon on ðis carcern, Blickl. Homl. 237, 31. Hē wile ða sāula sendan on ēce wītu, 95, 4: 125, 2. Wē wǣron on ðysne wræcsīþ sende, 23, 6. <B>II.</B> where the object is not a living creature, <I>to send</I> a message, present, help, etc. :-- Ðū senst ūrne hlāf dæghwamlīce, Hy. 7, 68. Dryhten sendeþ þurh monnes hond mīne þearfe, Exon. Th. 121, 22; Gū. 292. Meotud monnum dǣleþ, syleþ sundorgiefe, sendeþ wīde āgne spēde, 293 23; Crā. 5. Sende ic Wylfingum ealde mādmas, Beo. Th. 946 ; B. 471. Ðē sende God ðās helpe. Cd. Th. 33, 15 ; Gen. 520. Sende ðā his bēne fore bearn Godes, Andr. Kmbl. 3224; An. 1615. Sendon hira bēne fore bearn Godes, 2055; An. 1030. Þinga gehwylces ðara ðe ðū mē sendan wylle tō cunnunge, Exon. Th. 453, 32 ; Hy. 4, 23. ǣrendgewrit suelce hit from ūs send siē, Past. 32 ; Swt. 213, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to send, move</I> to a place of rest, <I>put, lay:</I>-- Ic sende mīne hond on ðās fǣmnan <I>I will lay my hand on this woman,</I> Shrn. 130, 27. Ðū sāwle sendest intō ðam flǣsce, Hy. 7, 4. Ðonne se wæstm hine forþbringþ, sōna hē sent hissicol. Mk. Skt. 4, 29. Sumum wordlaþe sendeþ on his mōdes gemynd Exon. Th. 41, 32 ;Cri, 664. In eorþan fæþm sendaþ līchoman, 231, 12 ; Ph. 488. Ælmihtig eācenne gāst in sefan sende, Cd. Th. 246, 28 ; Dan. 486 : Beo. Th. 3688 ; B. 1842. Hiē sendon rāp on his sweoran. Blickl. Homl. 241, 24. Ðæt on ðone hālgan handa sendan fæderas ūsse, Elen. Kmbl. 912; El. 457. Uton sendon rāp on his swyran, Blickl. Homl. 241, 10. <B>IV.</B> with a stronger sense of motion, <I>to send</I> a missile, <I>cast</I> lots, <I>throw, hurl:</I>-- (a) Ðonne sceōtend sendaþ flāngeweorc, Exon. Th. 42, 20 ; Cri. 675. 'Nū, anlīcnes, sænd mycel wæter þurh þīnne mūþ.' Siō onlīcnes sendde mycel wæter þurh hiora mūþ, Blickl. Homl. 245, 20-24. Gūþfrecan gāras sendon in heardra gemang, Judth. Thw. 24, 35 ; Jud. 224. Hiē sendon hlot him betweōnum, Blickl. Homl. 229, 5. Send ðē nyþer of ðisse heānesse, 27, 12. Ðā hēt ic feā strǣla sendan in ða burh innan. Nar. 10, 22. Hē geseh ða welegan hyra lāc sendan on ðone sceoppan, Lk. Skt. 21, 1. Sendende hyra nett on ða sǣ, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 18. Seō strǣl wæs sended, Blickl. Homl. 199, 22. (b) of the operations of Nature, <I>to send</I> rain, <I>fire</I>, etc. :-- Drihten sende regn. Cd. Th. 82, 33 ; Gen. 1371. Him brego engla wylmhātne līg tō wræce sende, 156, 6; Gen. 2584. God eāstan sende leōhtne leōman, Judth. Thw. 24, 16 ; Jud. 190. Sceolde hē sendan þunras and lȳgetu. Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 13. Ic sendan gefrægn swegles aldor swefl of heofonum. Cd. Th. 153, 17 ; Gen. 2540. (c) <I>to send</I> punishment, pestilence, etc. :-- Drihten sende on hiē māran wræce. Blickl. Homl. 79, 9. Ðæt God wolde sendan hungor and ādla on manna ceāp. Wulfst. 209, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>to send forth, emit</I> a sound :-- Heofenfuglas sendaþ stefne mycle <I>dabunt voces suas</I>, Ps. Th. 103, II. <B>VI.</B> where the object is not expressed, <I>to send a message</I> or <I>a messenger.</I> (1) to or after (<I>tō, æfter</I>) a person or thing, <I>to send f or</I> (æfter) :-- Hēr sende se cyng tō ðam here. Chr. 1011; Erl. 144, 20: 1048; Erl. 180, 9. Ðā sende se cing æfter ðām scypon, 1049; Erl. 172, 39. Ðā sende se cyng æfter eallon his witan, 1048; Erl. 178, 13, Hī sendon on Perse æfter Conone, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 19. Ðā sendon hiē on Affrice tō Cartaginenses æfter fultume, 4, 1; Swt. 160, 2. Ðæt hiē tō Rōme sendon tō ðæm pāpan, Blickl. Homl. 205, 19. (2) where the person or thing sent to or for is not stated :-- Hī sendon geond eall ðæt land, and brohton tō him ealle untrume, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 35. [<I>Goth.</I> sandjan : <I>O. Frs.</I> senda : <I>O. Sax.</I> sendian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sentan : <I>Icel.</I> senda.] v. ā-, āgēn-, for-, fore-, geond-, in-, of-, ofer-, on-, tō-sendan.@sendan
sendan@<B>sendan.</B> <B>I b.</B> <I>add:</I> (b. β) where a thing is personified :-- Ic (<I>a storm</I>) . . . wrecan on wāþe wīde sended, Rä. 2, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē on ǣnne lytelne calic sende sumne dǣl þæs līchaman and þæs blōdes ūres Drihtnes, Hml. S. 23 b, 659. Þā sende seō heofen nīwne steorran, Hml. Th. i. 298, 26. <B>IV b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- God him sende ufan greāte hagolstānas, Jos. 10, 11. <B>IV c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne wēne ge ꝥ ic cōme sybbe on eorðan tō sendanne; ne cōm ic sybbe tō sendanne, ac swurd, Mt. 10, 34.@sendan
sendeth@<B>sendeþ,</B> Beo. Th. 1204 ; B. 600. v. scendan.@sendeþ
sendlic@<B>sendlīc;</B> <I>adj. To be sent:</I>-- Ða sendlīcan gebroðra on wege <I>dirigendi fratres in viam</I>, R. Ben. Interl. 113, 4.@sendlic
sendness@<B>sendness,</B> e; <I>f. A sending, dismission:</I>-- Sendnessa <I>missarum</I> (<I>Low Latin</I> missa <I>dimissio</I>). Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 71 : 80, 70.@sendness
senep@<B>senep</B> (-ap, -op), es; <I>m. Mustard:</I>-- Senep <I>sinapis</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 47. Senap, 69, 20. On ða gelīcnesse geworht ðe senop biþ getemprod tō inwīsan. Lchdm. ii. 184, 22. Gelīc senepes corne, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 31 : Lk. Skt. 13, 19. Senepes sǣd. Mk. Skt. 4, 31: Lchdm. ii. 20, 11. Mid sinope gnīde, 186, 6. Gerēnodne senep, 184, 9 : 20, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> sinapis (<I>gen.</I>) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> senaf: <I>Ger.</I> senf.]@senep
senepsaed@<B>senep-sǣd</B>, es; <I>n. Mustard-seed:</I>-- Nim senepsǣd, Lchdm. iii. 88, 15.@senep-sæd
sengan@<B>sengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>p.</I> ed <I>To singe, scorch:</I>-- Gȳme eāc swān ðæt hē æfter sticunge his slyhtswȳn wel behweorfe, sæncge, L. R. S. 6 ; Th. i. 436, 16. [<I>Chauc,</I> senge ; <I>pp.</I> seind : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> sengiñ <I>uslulare: O. Frs.</I> senga : <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sengen : <I>Du.</I> zengen : cf. <I>Icel.</I> sangr <I>burnt, scorched;</I> sengja <I>a singed taste.</I>] v. be-sengan, unbesenged; singan.@sengan
sengan@<B>sengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> figuratively, <I>to afflict grievously</I> :-- Ic senged beōm <I>tribulor,</I> Ps. Rdr. 30, 10. Cf. seōþan.@sengan
senian@<B>sēnian,</B> senn, seuoþ, seō (<I>pron.</I>), seō (<I>verb</I>), v. segnian, synn, seonoþ, se, sī.@senian
seo@<B>seō;</B> <I>gen.</I> seōn, seō; <I>acc.</I> seōn, seō ; <I>f. m.</I> (?) <I>The pupil, apple of the eye:</I>-- <I>Seō pupilla</I> vel <I>pupula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 1: 64, 40 : <I>papilla, papula,</I> 282, 53, 54. Seō sceal in eāgan, Exon. Th. 341, 8; Gn. Ex. 123. Ðæs (ðære?) seō hringc <I>circulus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 72. Hē heōld hig swā his eāgan seōn (<I>quasi pupillam oculi sui</I>), Deut. 32, 10 : Ps. Spl. 16, 9. Seān, Ps. Surt. 16, 8. Siōn, Kent. Gl. 177. Swylce hē hreppe ða seō mīnes eāgan, Homl. Th. i. 390, 15 : 516, 23. Seōn <I>pupillae</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 8. Seōna <I>pupillarum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 404, 28. Siōn <I>pupillis.</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 6. Seōum, lxxiv, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> seha (<I>acc.</I> sehun. sehe, <I>n. pl.</I> seha, sehun, v. Grff. vi. 123) <I>pupilla, acies</I>.]@seo
seo@<B>seō.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wurdon his eāgan yfele gehefegode . . . mid swīðlicum myste, swā ꝥ his seōn swȳðe þeōstrodon, Hml. S. 31, 588.@seo
seobgende@<B>seōbgende.</B> v. seōfian.@seobgende
seoc@<B>seōc</B> <I>; adj. Sick, ill.</I> <B>I.</B> of bodily infirmity or disease :-- Sum seōc man <I>quidam languens.</I> Jn. Skt. II, I. Se is seōc <I>infirmatur,</I> 3. Hē seōc wæs <I>infirmabatur</I>, 6. Seōc hē biþ ðe tō seldan ieteþ. Exon. Th. 340, 16 ; Gn. Ex. <B>III.</B> Seonobennum seōc, 328, 17; Vy. 19: Beo. Th. 5473; B. 2740 : 5800; B. 2904. Gif mon sȳ ðære healfdǣdan ādle seōc, Lchdm. ii. 284, 31. Seō lange mettrumnes ðæs seōcan mannes, Blickl. Homl. 59, 28. Swā swā lǣca gewuna is ðonne hiō seōcne (siōcne, Cott. MS.) mon gesiōþ, Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 26. Ða ðe on sāre seōce lāgun, Exon. Th. 83, 15 ; Cri. 1356. Feōllon wergend bennum seōce, Cd. Th. 118, 29 ; Gen. 1972. Seōcra. manna hūs <I>nosocomium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 52. Ofer seōce (<I>aegrotos</I>) hī hyra handa settaþ and hī beōþ hāle, Mk. Skt. 16, 18. ¶ used as a noun :-- þurh his hrepunge beōþ gestrangode ða unstrangan seōcan, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 54. <B>II.</B> of moral disease :-- Hǣðne wǣron begen, synnum seōce, Exon. Th. 246, 21; Jul. 65. Gif hē his seōcum ðæt is synfullum dǣdum ealle lācnunge gegearwade <I>si morbidis eorum actionibus universa fuerit cura exibita</I>, R. Ben. 11, 5. <I>III.</I> of mental disquiet, <I>sick</I> at heart, <I>ill</I> at ease, <I>sad:</I>-- Ne beō ðū on sefan tō seōc, Exon. <I>Th.</I> 166, 29; <I>Gū.</I> 1050. Seōc and sorhful, Cd. Th. 281, 20; Sat. 275. Ic ðysne sang sīðgeōmor fand on seōcum sefan, Apstls. Kmbl. 3 ; Ap. 2. Wēna mē ðīne seōce gedydon, Exon. Th. 380, 26 ; <I>Rä.</I> I. 14. [<I>Laym,</I> seoc, seac, sec, sæc: <I>Orm.</I> seoc, sec: <I>A. R.</I> sec, sic: <I>Chauc.</I> sek, sik: Wick. seek, siik: <I>Ayenb.</I> zik: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> seek: <I>Goth.</I> siuks: <I>O. Sax.</I> seok, siok, siak : <I>O. Frs.</I> siak, siek : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sioh, siuh, sieh: <I>Ger.</I> siech : <I>Icel.</I> sjūkr.] v. bræc-, brægen-, deōfol-, ellen-, fefer-, feōnd-, feorh-, fylle-, gebræc-, gewit-, heaðu-, lifer-, lim-, milte-, mōd-, mōn-, mōnaþ-, morgen-, scīn-, wæter-, wamb-, wan-, wit-seōc.@seoc
seoc@<B>seōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ādl- (E. S. xxxix. 322), lenden-, wēden(d)-, wōd-seōc.@seoc
seocan@<B>seōcan</B> <I>to seek.</I> v. sēcan.@seocan
seocan@<B>seōcan;</B> <I>p.</I> <B>seāc.</B> <I>To be ill</I> :-- Þysum cnihte seōcendum <I>(aegrotanti)</I> and forneāh tō his ænde gelǣddum, Gr. D. 338, 24. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sick. <I>vb. Goth.</I> siukan.]@seocan
seocen@<B>seōcen</B> (?); <I>adj. Troubled with sickness:</I>-- On ðās seōcnan (seōcan ?) tīd <I>in this time of sickness,</I> Exon. Th. 166, 11; Gū. 1041.@seocen
seoclian@<B>seōclian.</B> v. sīclian.@seoclian
seocmod@<B>seōc-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Not strong-minded</I> :-- Hræce hē and snȳte bæftan him, and þæt fortrede, þe lǣs hit seōcmōdum <I>(infirmis mentibus)</I> brōþrum and cīsum wyrðe tō wlættan, Cnid. 23, 9.@seoc-mod
seocness@<B>seōcness,</B> e; <I>f. Sickness, illness, disease:</I>-- Ðæt God wolde sendan ærest hungor and ādla on manna ceāp, ǣr ðæt fȳr cōme on heō, and heō mid mislīcre seōcnesse æt mannum genyman. Wulfst. 209, 30. v. deōful-, fylle-, lifer-, mōd-, mōnaþ-, ofer-, wæter-seōcness.@seocness
seocness@<B>seōcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid godcundum dihte byð gedōn þæt lengtogran leahtras seōcnyss <I>(egrotatio)</I> lengre bærnð, Scint. 161, 19.@seocness
seod@<B>seōd,</B> es; <I>m. A money-bag, purse, pouch:</I>-- Seōd <I>marsupium</I> vel <I>marsippa</I> (cf. <I>marsupium</I> a purse, 197, 16), Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 65: 83, 12. Kyninga seōd <I>fiscus</I>, ii. 39, 80. Ðā ic eōw sende būtan seōde (<I>sacculo</I>) and codde . . . Se ðe hæfþ seōd gelīce nime codd. Lk. Skt. 22, 35, 36. Seōdas <I>marsupia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 40 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 9. Siōdas, 84, 37. Ðæt feoh ðæt hī hæfdon on heora seōdurn, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 262. Seōdas <I>loculos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 22 : 74, 18. Wyrcaþ seōdas (seādas, Rush. : seādo, Lind. <I>sacculos)</I> ða ðe ne forealdigeaþ, Lk. Skt. 12, 33. Seādo <I>loculos</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 6. Seōdas, Blickl. Homl. 69, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> sjōðr <I>a money-bag :</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> siut <I>sutura.</I>]@seod
seod@<B>seōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Purs l seōd <I>fiscus,</I> An. Ox. 18b, 36. Hē nān þing him sylfum of his campdōmes scipe on his seōde ne heōld būton ꝥ hē dæghwāmlīce tō bigleofan hæfde, Hml. S. 31, 55.@seod
seodan@<B>-seōdan.</B> v. ā-seōdan.@-seodan
seodcist@<B>seōd-cist,</B> e; <I>f. A coffer:</I>-- Seōdcist (seōd, cist ?) <I>loculum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 46. Seōdcyst, 52, 23.@seod-cist
seodu@<B>seodu,</B> seofa, seofan, seofen. v. sidu, sefa, seofon.@seodu
seofian@<B>seōfian,</B> sēfian, sȳfian ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To lament, complain of:</I>-- His sylfes earfoþu hē seōfaþ tō Drihtne, Ps. Th. 3, arg. Gilleþ geōmorlīce and his gyrn sēfaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 536 ; Sal. 267. Hē seōfode his ungelimp tō Drihtne, Ps. Th. 7, arg.: 3, arg. Hleahtor ālegdon sorge seōfedon <I>laughter they laid aside, woes they bewailed.</I> Exon. Th. 116, 2 ; Gū. 201. Ne forlǣt hē nō ða seōfunga ðæt hē ne seōfige his eormþa <I>humanum miseras haud ideo genus. cesset flere querelas</I>, Bt. 7, 4 ; Bt. 22, 29. Sege mē hwæðer ðū mid rihte mǣge seōfian (siōfian, Cott. MS.) ðīna unsǣlþa <I>poterisne de infortunio jure caussari ?</I> 10 ; Fox 28, 8. Ðonne hī sceoldan hiora sār siōfian, ðonne grymetodan hī, 38, 1 ; Fox 194, 35 : Met. 26, 82. Ongan sīðfæt seōfian, sār cwānian, Exon. Th. 274, 22 ; Jul. 537. Synna bemǣnan and sārlīce sȳfian (sīf-, seōf-), Wulfst. 133, 14. Hū Boetius his sār seōfiende wæs, Bt. tit. 2 ; Fox x, 4. ¶ with cognate accusative :-- Seō seōfung ðe ðū siōfodost <I>the complaint you made,</I> 41, 3 ; Fox 246, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To lament, complain of</I> (<I>be, ymbe</I>):-- Hwæt (<I>why</I>) seōfast ðū wið mē <I>quid igifur ingemiscis ?</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 14. Hī seōfiaþ be heora feōndum, Ps. Th. 10, arg. Be ludan Scarioth hē seōfode tō Drihtne, 3, arg. Seōfade, seāfade l (ge)mǣnde <I>ingemescens</I>, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 8, 12. Ceare seōfedun ymb heortan, Exon. Th. 306, 20; Scef. 10. Ðā ongunnon ða hīwan seōfian be ðære untrumnysse <I>cum familiares de infirmitate quererentur</I>, Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 6. Ne sceal hē sȳfian (seōfian, MS. T.) ne mǣnan ymb woruldspēda <I>ne causetur de minore substantia</I>, R. Ben. 14, 13. Seōfende wæs <I>maerens erat</I>, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 10, 22. Be ðæm Dryhten siōfigende cwæð <I>unde Dominus queritur dicens</I>, Past. 48, 3 ; Swt. 369, 4. Sceal ic siōfigende wōpe gewǣged wreccea giōmor singan sārcwidas <I>flebilis moestos cogor inire modos</I>, Met. 2, 2, <B>III.</B>uncertain :-- Sȳfaþ <I>causatur,</I> i. <I>querelatur, causam dicit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 10. Seōfade <I>causavit</I>, 130, 11, Sȳfiende <I>cupide</I>, i. <I>avare</I>, 137, 36, 64. Seōbgendum <I>querulis</I>, 106, 9. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūftōn <I>gemere, ingemiscere, suspirare: Ger.</I> seufzen.]@seofian
seofian@<B>seōfian.</B> <I>l.</I> seofian, <I>and add:</I> v. un-seofiende.@seofian
seofon@<B>seofon</B>, syfon ; <I>when used without a following noun it is declined, nom. , acc.</I> seofone; <I>g.</I> seofona; <I>d.</I> seofonum. <I>Seven, (1)</I> as adjective :-- Mid ūs wǣron seofun (-on, MS. A.) gebrōðru, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 25. Ða seofon gōdan geār, Gen. 41, 53. His heres wæs seofon hund þusenda. Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 78, 10. Seofon nihta fyrst, Elen. Kmbl. 1385; El. 694. On ðām seofon wæstmbǣron geārum, Gen. 41, 47. Hē ābād ōðre seofon dagas, 8, 10. Hē him tō genymþ seofun (-en, MS. A.: seofona, Lind.: siofun, Rush.) ōðre gāstas, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 45. (2) without a following noun :-- Ðā nam se þridda hig, and swā ealle seofone (-ene, MS. A.: seofono, Lind.: ða siofune, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 20, 31. Ealle seofon (-en, MS. A.: -an, MS. B.: ða seofona, Lind.: ða siofune, Rush.) hī hæfdon, Mk. Skt. 12, 22. Hwylces ðara seofona biþ ðæt wīf, 12, 23. Hwylces ðæra sufona (seofena, MS. A.: of ðæm seofonum, Lind.: ðara siofuna, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 22, 28. Ðā com seofona sum, Andr. Kmbl. 2623 ; An. 1313. Mid feāwum brōðrum, ðæt is seofonum oððe eahtum, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567,4. Ðū seofone genim tudra gehwilces, Cd. Th. 80, 27; Gen. 1335. Geseh hē hyrdas standan seofone ætsomne. Andr. Kmbl. 1987; An. 996. Syfone, Beo. Th. 6235 ; 8. 3122. [<I>Goth.</I> sibun: <I>O. Sax.</I> sibun: <I>O. Frs.</I> saven, sigun : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sibun : <I>Icel.</I> sjau.]@seofon
seofon@<B>seofon.</B> <I>Add: when used without an immediately following noun the nominative is</I> seofon <I>or</I> seofone. (1) :-- .vii. fiscas sēlaes fyllu, sifu sēlas hronaes fyllu, sifu hronas hualaes fyllu, An. Ox. 54, 1.Þǣra eādigra seofon slǣpera ðrowung, Hml. S. 23, 1. Ne secge ic þē oð seofon (seofun, R., seofo. L.) sīðas, ac oð seofon hundseofontigon sīðon, Mt. 18, 22. (1 a) in combination with decades :-- Twā hundredum and seofon and sixtigum fīftȳne geāres getel, An. Ox. 3036. (2) :--Þǣra diācona wæs se forma Stephanus. . . þā oðre six wǣron . . . Ðās seofon hī gecuron, Hml. Th. i. 44. 18. Fīfe lǣgun . . . swilce seofene eāc, eorlas Anlāfes, Chr. 937; P. 108, 11. Sume menn þisra seofona hēddon, Hml. S. 23, 137. (2 a) where age is marked :-- Wæs ān twelf geāra, ōþer nigan geāra, and se þridda seofan geāra, Shrn. 58, 12. (3) forming part of an ordinal :-- On ðǣm siofan-and-hundsiofantiogoðan psalme, Past. 465, 4. Se seofan-and-hundeahtatigeða, R. Ben. 37, 18. (4) <I>the abstract number seven</I> :-- Twīa seofon beōð feōwertȳne, Angl. viii. 302, 45.@seofon
seofonfeald@<B>seofon-feald;</B> <I>adj. Sevenfold:</I>-- Seofonfeald wracu biþ sealde for Cain and hundseofontig seofonfeald for Lamech, Gen. 4, 24. Hē onbryrt ūre mōd mid seofonfealdre gife, Homl. Th. i. 326, 12. Gyld seofonfealde wrace, Ps. Th. 78, 13 : Gen. 4, 15. Him ofer wacedon syfanfealde weardes, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 271.@seofon-feald
seofonfealdlice@<B>seofonfealdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Sevenfold, seven times:</I>-- Geclāsnad seofenfaldlīce <I>purgatum septuplum</I>, Ps. Surt. 11. 7: 78, 12.@seofonfealdlice
seofongetel@<B>seofon-getel,</B> es; <I>n. Seven of anything</I> :-- Seofengetelum <I>ebdomadibus,</I> An. Ox. 1533.@seofon-getel
seofonhundwintre@<B>seofonhund-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Seven hundred years old</I> :-- Hē wæs seofonhundwintre and seofon-and-hundseofontigwintre, Gen. 5, 31.@seofonhund-wintre
seofonleafe@<B>seofon-leāfe,</B> an; <I>f. Seven-leaves, setfoil;</I> potentilla tormentilla :-- Seofenleāfe. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>eplafilon</I> and ōðrum naman <I>septifolium</I> nemneþ and eāc sume men seofenleāfe. Lchdm. i. 232, 1-3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sibun-blat <I>heptaphyllon.</I>]@seofon-leafe
seofonnihte@<B>seofon-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Seven days old:</I>-- Se .vii. nihta mōna is gōd on tō fixiane, Lchdm. iii. 178, 13. On .vii. nihtne mōnan, 178, 9.@seofon-nihte
seofonnihte@<B>seofon-nihte.</B> <I>Add: lasting seven days</I> :-- Mid seofonnihte fæstenne, Hml. S. 31, 1284.@seofon-nihte
seofonstirre@<B>seofon-stirre,</B> es; <I>n. The Pleiades:</I>-- Sifunsterre (sibun-) <I>pliadas,</I> Txts. 86, 762. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sibun-stirni, -stirri, es; <I>n. pliades, orion:</I> <I>Ger.</I> sieben-gestirn : <I>Icel.</I> sjau-stirni; <I>n. the Pleiades,</I>]@seofon-stirre
seofonteopa@<B>seofonteōpa,</B> -teogoþa <I>seventeenth:</I>-- Se wæs seofonteogeþa fram Agusto, Bd. 1. 5; S. 476, 6. Ðȳ seofonteōþan dæge, 3, 24; S. 557, 12. On ðone seofenteōþan dæge ðæs mōnþes, Gen. 7, 11. Seofontegðan, Shrn. 91, 32.@seofonteopa
seofontig@<B>-seofontig.</B> v. hund-seofontig.@-seofontig
seofontig@<B>-seofontig.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-seofontig.@-seofontig
seofontine@<B>seofon-tīne</B> <I>seventeen:</I>-- Æfter seofentȳnum nihtgerīmes, Menol. Fox 50; Men. 25. Hē lyfode seofentȳne gēr, Gen. 47, 28. Seofontȳne, Bd. 1. 5; S. 476, 7: 2, 15; S. 519, 13.@seofon-tine
seofontinenihte@<B>seofontīne-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Seventeen days old:</I>-- On .xvii, nihte mōne, Lchdm. iii. 180, 7.@seofontine-nihte
seofonwintre@<B>seofon-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Seven years old:</I>-- Mid ðȳ ic wæs seofonwintre <I>cum essem annorum septem,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 21. Ic wæs syfanwintre, Beo. Th. 4847; B. 2428. Ðā ðā hē syfonwintre wæs, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> sjau-vetra <I>seven years old.</I>]@seofon-wintre
seofotha@<B>seofoþa</B> <I>seventh:</I>-- Tō ðære seofoþan (ðiō seofunda, Lind.: ðȳ siofunda, Rush. ) tīde, Jn. Skt. 4, 52. Ōþ ðone seofoþan (tō ðæm seofunda, Lind.: siofund, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 22, 26. On ðone seofeþan dæg, Gen. 2, 2.@seofoþa
seofotha@<B>seofoþa</B> <I>bran.</I> v. sifeþu.@seofoþa
seofotha@<B>seofoþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siofoðe, Past. 41, 19.@seofoþa
seofung@<B>seōfung,</B> e; <I>f. Lamenting, complaining, complaint:</I>-- <I>Hwī</I> biþ elles swelc seōfung and swelce dōmas <I>unde forenses querimoniae ?</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 16. Ðis is seō ealde siōfung ðe ðū longe siōfodost (siōfodes, Cott. MS.) <I>vetus haec est querela,</I> 41, 3 ; Fox 246, 25. Ne beō dō tō ceāstful; of irsunge wyxt seōfung. Prov. Kmbl. 23. Ic ne mæg ādreohan ðīne seōfunga for ðam lytlan ðe ðū forlure. Bt. 11. 1; Fox 30, 20. Forlǣtan ða seōfunga his eormþa <I>miseras fugare querelas,</I> 29, 3; Fox 106, 20: Met. 16, 7. v. sār-seōfung; seōfian.@seofung
seohhe@<B>seohhe,</B> an; <I>f. A strainer:</I>-- Seohhe <I>colatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 52. Man sceal habban seohhan, Anglia ix. 264, 18. [A mylke syne <I>colum</I>, Prompt. Parv. 79, note 1. A sigh-clout, Halliwell Dict. (<I>under</I> sie). Sye-dish a <I>milk-strainer,</I> E. D. S. Pub. country words, 6. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sīna <I>colum, colatorium: Ger.</I> seche: <I>Icel.</I> sīa a <I>strainer.</I>] v. seōn <I>to strain,</I> seohtre.@seohhe
seohhe@<B>seohhe.</B> v. ele-seohhe: <B>seohhian</B> <I>to strain</I> [:-- Þurh clāð geseohhod (-seohgod, <I>v. l.</I>), E. S. 49, 353.] v. seōn.@seohhe
seohtorr@<B>seoh-tor[r]</B> (?), es; <I>m. A look-out place</I> (?) :-- Ofer ðone cnol tō ðæn seohtore (-torre?), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 451, 14.@seoh-torr
seohtorr@<B>seoh-torr.</B> <I>Dele,</I> and <I>see next word.</I>@seoh-torr
seohtre@<B>seohtre,</B> sihtre, an ; <I>f. A pipe through which a small stream is directed, a drain:</I>-- Andlang seohtran, Cod. Dip. B. i. 295, 11. Tō ðare reādan sihtran, 296, 28. In wǣtan sihtran (cf. sīce, 382, 7); of ðam wǣtan sīce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 386, 10. Ad locum qui dicitur hylsan seohtra, 373, 12.@seohtre
seohtre@<B>seohtre.</B> <I>For 'pipe . . . directed' substitute: ditch, and add:</I> seohtra, an: <B>seohter,</B> es; <I>m.</I> :-- Ondlong ðæs sihtran in ðone ealdan secgmōr, C. D. vi. 218, 22. On cytan seohtres ford, v. 374, 22-23. On seohteres heāfod; of þām seohtere, C. D. B. iii. 624, 20. Æt otansihtre, C. D. i. 216, 27. Ofer ðone cnol tō ðæn seohtore tō þrubrōce, iii. 451, 14. Tō ðām fūlan siðre; of ðone fūlan siðre on ðæt dīc, v. 304, 24. [On sihterwīc, vi. 56, 16.] [Sichter <I>a watercourse, gutter,</I> Jellinghaus.] v. mōr-seohtre, <I>and</I> cf. sicerian.@seohtre
seol@<B>seol,</B> seolc, seolcan, seolcen, seolc-wyrm, seolf. v. seolh, seoluc, ā-seolcan, seolucen, seoluc-wyrm, self.@seol
seoleth@<B>seoleþ.</B> <I>Take here the passage given under</I> seolh-ȳða (?).@seoleþ
seolfor@<B>seolfor,</B> siolufr, silofr, sylfor (-er, -ut), es; <I>n. Silver:</I>-- Seolfor <I>argentum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 52. Seolfer, i. 85, 7. Seolfur, Ps. Th. 134, 15. Feōwer hund scillinga seolfres. Gen. 23, 16. Fiftig yntsena seolfres, Deut. 22, 29. Hwītes seolfres. Jos. 7, 21. Silofres, Salm. Kmbl. 62, MS. B. ; Sal. 31. Siolufres (siolofres, Cott. MSS.), Past. 37; Swt. 269, 4. Tō siolofre, Swt. 266. 10. Ic sealde siolfor (sylofr, Cott. MSS.), 48; Swt. 369, 6. Silofr, Swt. 368, 20. Hwītan seolfre bētan, Cd. Th. 165, 14; Gen. 2731. Sylfore, Exon. Th. 395, 4; Rä. 15, 2. Næbbe gē seolfer (sulfer, Lind.: sylfur, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 10, 9. Wēnst dū ðæt wē ðīnes hlāfordes seolfor stǣlon, Gen. 44, 8. Sealde him tō bōte gangende feoh and glæd seolfor, Cd. Th. 164, 24; Gen. 2719. [<I>Goth.</I> silubr : <I>O. Frs.</I> selover, selver, silver: <I>O. Sax.</I> silubar, silobar: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> silabar, silbar: <I>Icel.</I> silfr.] v. cwic-seolfor.@seolfor
seolforfaet@<B>seolfor-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel of silver:</I>-- Seolforfatum <I>argenteis vasis,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> silbar-faz. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> silfr-bolli, <I>and many similar cpds</I>.]@seolfor-fæt
seolforgewiht@<B>seolfor-gewiht</B>, es; <I>m. Silver-weight, the scale of weight by which silver is weighed</I>, where the pound is of sixteen ounces :-- Se sester sceal wegan twā pund be sylfyrgewyht, Lchdm. iii. 92, 14. v. sester, <B>II.</B>@seolfor-gewiht
seolforhammen@<B>seolfor-hammen;</B> <I>adj. Silver-coated:</I>-- ǣnne seolforhammenne blǣd-horn. Chart. Th. 559, 24.@seolfor-hammen
seolforhammen@<B>seolfor-hammen.</B> v. -hammen: <B>seolfor-hilt</B>. <I>Add:</I> -hilte. Cf. fealo-hilte: <B>seolfring.</B> v. sylfring.@seolfor-hammen
seolforhilt@<B>seolfor-hilt;</B> <I>adj. Silver-hilted:</I>-- Ic geann mīnon brēðer ānes seolfer-hiltes swurdes, Chart. Th. 560, 10. Ðæs sealferhiltan swurdes ðe Ulfcytel āhte, 559, 13.@seolfor-hilt
seolforhilted@<B>seolfor-hilted;</B> <I>adj. Silver-hilted:</I>-- Twā seolforhilted sweord, Chart. Th. 544, 4.@seolfor-hilted
seolforsmith@<B>seolfor-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. A silver-smith, worker in silver:</I>-- Seolforsmiþ <I>argenlarius</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 31. Seolfersmiþ, 47, 13. Ic hæbbe smiþas . . . seolforsmiþ <I>habeo fabros . . . argentarium,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> silbar-smid: <I>Icel.</I> silfr-smiðr.]@seolfor-smiþ
seolforstycce@<B>seolfor-stycce,</B> es; <I>m. A piece of silver, a coin:</I>-- Ðæt þrītig seolfor-sticca <I>the thirty pieces of silver</I> (<I>given to Judas</I>), Anglia xi. 8, 3.@seolfor-stycce
seolfren@<B>seolfren,</B> seolofren, seolfern, silfren, sylofren, sylfren; <I>adj. Silvern, of silver:</I>-- Sylofren sinc, Met. 21, 21. Glæsen fæt on seolfrenre racenteāge, Blickl. Homl. 209, 4. In seolfren fæt belūcan. Elen. Kmbl. 2050; El. 1026. Hafaþ silfren (seolofren, MS. B.) leāf, Salm. Kmbl. 129; Sal. 64. Nim mīnne sylfrenan læfyl. Gen. 44, 2 : Bd. 1. 25 ; S. 487, 3. Seolferne <I>silver coins</I>, Mt. Kmbl. p. 20, 2. Sylfrenu (selfrenu, Cott. MS.) fatu, Bt. 36, 1 ; Fox 172, 19. Ða seolfrenan stānas, 34, 8; Fox 144, 31. Sweopum seolfrynum, Salm. Kmbl. 287; Sal. 143. Sylfrenum. Homl. Th. ii. 212, 30. Ne wyrce gē sylfrene godas, Ex. 20, 23: 3, 22. [<I>Goth.</I> silubreins: <I>O. Frs.</I> selvirn: <I>O. Sax.</I> silubrin: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> silbarīn.]@seolfren
seolfrian@<B>seolfrian.</B> v. be-, ofer-seolfrian.@seolfrian
seolh@<B>seolh;</B> <I>gen.</I> seoles; <I>m. A seal, sealgh, selcht</I> (v. Jamieson's Dict.), <I>sea-calf:</I>-- Seolh <I>focca</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 81: <I>bromus marinus</I>, i. 22, 54: <I>focus</I>, 281, 58. Seol <I>foca</I>, 55, 79: <I>focus</I>, ii. 38, 48. Ðās wyrt onsænde seolh ofer sǣs hrygc. Lchdm. iii. 34, 15. Of seoles hȳde, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 18. Sioles, 18, 23. Seolas <I>vituli marini,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> selan : <I>Icel.</I> selr.]@seolh
seolh@<B>seolh;</B> <I>gen.</I> seōles. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs nama is Seōlesīg (Sȳleseā, <I>v. l.) quod dicitur Latine insula uituli marini,</I> Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 521, 10. Ðā cōmōn twēgen seōlas of sǣlicum grunde, and hī mid heora flȳse his fēt drȳgdon, and mid heora blǣde his leoma beðedon <I>venere duo de profundo maris quadrupedia, quae vulgo lutrae vocantur. Haec anhelitu suo pedes ejus fovere coeperunt, ac villo satagebant extergere</I> (Vit. Cuth. c. x.), Hml. Th. ii. 138, 11. Seōlas <I>simones,</I> An. Ox. 41, 2. .vii. fiscas sēlaes fyllu, sifu sēlas hronaes fyllu, 54, 1. [Seōlesburne, seōlescumb. v. C. D. vi. 332.]@seolh
seolhbaeth@<B>seolh-bæþ,</B> es; <I>n. The seal's bath, the sea</I> (cf. fisces, ganotes bæþ) :-- Mec wind wīde bær ofer seolhbaþo, Exon. 392, 21; Rä. 11, 11.@seolh-bæþ
seolhwaed@<B>seolh-wæd</B> (?), -pæð (?), es; <I>n. The seal's ford, path, the sea:</I>-- Hiē on ȳðum æðelinga wunn ofer seolhwaðu (-wadu ?, -paðu ?) geseōn mihton, Andr. Kmbl. 3424; An. 1716. Cf. <I>preceding word and</I> mearc-pæð, -wæd.@seolh-wæd
seolhwaed@<B>seolh-wæd</B> (?), -pæð. (?). <I>l.</I> seolh-pæþ. <I>The facsimile reprint of the codex Vercellensis has</I> seolhpaðu.@seolh-wæd
seolhytha@<B>seolh-ȳða</B> (?); <I>pl. The waves where the seal swims:</I>-- Oferswam ðā sioleða (siolȳða ? cf. flōda, holma begang. <I>Or</I> (?) sioleþ <I>still water.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ana-silan : <I>Swed. dial.</I> sil <I>still water.</I> v. Heyne's note) bigong sunu Ecgþeōwes, Beo. Th. 4723; B. 2367.@seolh-yða
seolhytha@<B>seolh-ȳða</B> (?). v. seoleþ.@seolh-yða
seolofren@<B>seolofren</B>. v. seolfren.@seolofren
seoluc@<B>seoluc</B> (-oc), seolc, es; <I>m. Silk:</I>-- Seolc <I>sericum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 2. Gōd geolo seoluc, Lchdm. ii. 10, 16 : 106, 22. Seowa mid seolce fæste, smire mid ðære sealfe ǣr se seoloc rotige, 56, 7-8: 358, 25. Heora wǣda sioloce siowian, Met. 8, 24. Gyf man mǣte ðæt hē seoluc oððe godweb hæbbe, Lchdm. iii. 174, 29. [<I>Icel.</I> silki. <I>From Latin</I> sericum (?). But see Kluge, Etymol. Wörterb. under <I>seide.</I>]@seoluc
seolucen@<B>seolucen,</B> seolcen ; <I>adj. Silken, of silk:</I>-- Seolcen <I>bombicinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 72. Siolcen, ii. 11, 67: 75, 74. Seolcen gegerla <I>bombicinium,</I> 126, 50. Seolcen āb <I>tramasericum</I>, i. 40, 4. Seolce[n] hnygele <I>platum</I>, 40, 38. Silcen <I>serica</I>, Hpt. Gl. 417, 37. Seolocenra hrægla, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 11. v. eal-seolcen.@seolucen
seolucen@<B>seolucen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seolcen <I>bombicinum (peplum),</I> An. Ox. 460. Seoloken toppa <I>serica pensa,</I> 23, 44. Swā seolcen ðrǣd, 26, 73: Hml. S. 32. 179.@seolucen
seolucwyrm@<B>seoluc-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A silk-worm:</I>-- Siolucwyrm <I>bombix</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 22. Seolcwyrm, i. 24, 6 : 40, 1.@seoluc-wyrm
seomian@<B>seomian,</B> siomian, semian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rest</I>, (1) <I>to remain suspended, to hang, to lower</I> as a cloud :-- Hit bærneþ boldgetimbru, seomaþ steāp, Salm. Kmbl. 827 ; Sal. 413. Deorc deāþscūa seomade <I>the dark shadow of death hung over them,</I> Beo. Th. 324; B. 161. Sum sceal on galgan rīdan, seomian æt swylte, Exon. 329, 14; Vy. 34. Mæst sceal on ceōle segelgyrd seomian <I>the mast shall be fixed in a boat and the yard hang from it,</I> Menol. Fox 509; Gn. C. 25. Hē siomian geseah segn, Beo. Th. 5527; B. 2767. Geseah deorc gesweorc semian, Cd. Th. 7, 20; Gen. 109. (2) <I>to remain supported, to lie</I> so as to press, <I>lie heavily, lie securely</I> :-- Se wong seomaþ eādig and onsund, Exon. Th. 199, 2; Ph. 19. Seomaþ (-ad, MS.) wīr ymbe ðone wælgim. 400, 19; Rä. 21, 3. Seomaþ sorgcearig <I>lies troubled</I>, 285, 4; Jul. 709. Hē siomode in sorgum seofon nihta fyrst, Elen. Kmbl. 1384; El. 694. Flota stille bād, seomode on sole scip, Beo. Th. 609; B. 302. Heō on wrace seomodon, Cd. Th. 5, 15; Gen. 72. Him on healfa gehwam hettend seomedon mægen oððe merestreām <I>on each side of them lay foes pressing, the Egyptian force or the Red Sea,</I> 191, 4; Exod. 209. Ðǣr ic seomian wāt ðīnne sigebrōðor <I>I know thy brother lies in prison there,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 365; An. 183.@seomian
seomian@<B>seomian.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Ā his lof standeð mycel and mǣre ond his miht seomaþ ēce and edgiong ofer eall gesceaft, Hpt. 33, 73, 27. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Heō wæs gestelled mid līchamlicre mettrumnesse and seonode (seomode,?) laman legre and manega gǣr wæs hleoniende in hire bedde <I>molestia corporali percussa est, multisque annis in lectulo decubans,</I> Gr. D. 2842.@seomian
seomint@<B>seō-mint,</B> <I>plant name,</I> altea <I>vel</I> eviscus. Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 12. v. sǣminte.@seo-mint
seon@<B>seōn</B> <I>to be:</I>-- See <I>esse</I>, Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 11. v. eom, sī.@seon
seon@<B>seōn;</B> <I>p.</I> seah, <I>pl.</I> sāwon, sǣgon, sēgon ; <I>pp.</I> sewen, sawen. <B>I.</B> <I>to see</I> with the eyes, (1) <I>with acc.:</I>-- Oft ic wīg seō, Exon. Th. 388, 6; Rä. 6. 3. Ic seah wundorlīce . wiht, 495, 1; Rä. 84, 1. Ne seah ic medudreām māran, Beo. Th. 4033; B. 2014. Hī wuldres þegn eāgum@seon
seon@<B>seōn</B> (<I>from</I> sīhan); <I>p. sāh, pl.</I> sigon; <I>pp.</I> sigen (cf. leōn), seowen (v. ā-seowen, Lchdm. ii. 26, 11), siwen (v. ā-siwen, Lchdm. ii. 124, 14), seōn (v. bi-seōn. Exon. Th. 67, 13; Cri. 1088). <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To strain, filer:</I>-- Siid <I>excolat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 71. Seōh þurh clāþ. Lchdm. ii. 24, I : iii. 14, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To rwn</I> as a sore, <I>ooze, trickle:</I>-- Manegum men liþseāu sȳhþ. Lchdm. ii. 132, 10. Ðæt se lǣce sceolde āsceōtan ðæt geswell; ðā dyde hē swā, and ðǣr sāh ūt wyrms, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 64. Wið seōndre exe, Lchdm. iii. 70, 20. Wið seōndum geallan, Lchdm. ii. 314, 7, 10. Wið seōndum ōmum, 102, 9. Eal ðæt folc wæs on blǣdran and ða wǣron berstende and ða worms ūt siōnde (<I>ulcera manantia</I>). Ors. 1, 7 ; Swt. 38, 7. [Mid þornene crune his heaued was icruned, swa þet þet rede blod sch ut on iwulche half, O. E. Homl. i. 121, 12. Syynge or clensynge <I>colacio, colatura,</I> Prompt. Parv. 455. I sye mylke, Cath. Ang. 339, n. 3. Halliwell gives <I>sie</I> as a word still in use in Derbyshire. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sīhan <I>colare, excolare, liquare: Ger.</I> seihen: <I>Icel.</I> sīa <I>to strain.</I>] v. ā-, ge-seōn; seohhe, sīgan.@seon
seon@<B>seōn;</B> seondon, -seonod. v. sīn, wlite-, wundor-seōn; sind, a-seonod.@seon
seon@<B>seōn</B> <I>to see. Add:</I> <B>I</B> 2 a. with an infinitive that has no subject :-- Ic seah rǣpingas in ræced fergan, Rä. 53, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> the imperative used exclamatorily:-- Seh þē <I>ecce</I> (Lanc. <I>sithee</I>), Ps. Vos. 7, 15. v. ā-, wiþ-seōn.@seon
seon@<B>seōn</B> <I>to strain. Dele:</I> v. ge-seōn, <I>and add: p.</I> seāh (v. þurh-seōn). v. be-seōn: <B>-seōnd.</B> v. fore-seōnd: <B>-seōness.</B> v. fore-seōness.@seon
seonoth@<B>seonoþ,</B> sionoþ, senoþ, sinoþ, synoþ (-aþ, -od), es; <I>m, A synod, council, meeting:</I>-- Sinoþ <I>sinodus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 76. <B>I.</B> mostly used of the councils of the Christian Church :-- Seonod (sinoþ) wæs æt Ācleā, Chr. 782 ; Erl. 57, 6. Wæs senoþ (sinoþ, MS. E.) æt Heorotforda, 673; Erl. ; 36, 2 : 822; Erl. 62, 13. Hēr wæs geflitfullīc senoþ æt Cealchȳþe, 785 ; Erl. 56, 7. Se hālga sinoþ, Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 41. Æfter ealles sinoþes dōme, 3, 7; S. 530, 35. Be ðæm sinoþe se wæs geworden on ðam felda se wæs genemned Hǣþfeld, 4, 17 ; S. 585, 7. On ðam miclan synoþ æt Greātanleāge, L. Ath. i. 26; Th. i. 214, 7. Eādmund cyning gesomnode micelne sinoþ tō Lundenbyrig ǣgðer ge godcundra hāda ge woruldcunda, L. Edm. E. proem. ; Th. i. 244, 2. Gif preōst sinoþ forbūge, gebēte ðæt, L. N. P. L. 44; Th. ii. 296, 16. Monega þeōda Cristes geleāfan onfēngon; ðā wurdon monega seonoþas gegaderode, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 2. Ðās feōwer sinoþas (<I>the councils of Nice, Ephesus, Constantinople, and Chalcedon</I>), Wulfst. 270, 15. <B>II.</B> in other senses :-- Bǣdon ðæt eft ōðer seonaþ wǣre (<I>of the meeting between Augustine and the British Christians</I>), Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 502, 36. Tō sionoþe (<I>the Council called by Constantine to enquire about the cross</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 307; El. 154. Hig tō ðæra Iudēa synoþe cōmon, Nicod. 18; Thw. 8. 31. Wile fæder engla seonoþ gehēgan Exon. Th. 231, 23; Ph. 493. [The word is borrowed also by <I>O. Frs.</I> and <I>O. H. Ger.</I>] v. bisceop-seonoþ, <I>and following words.</I>@seonoþ
seonothboc@<B>seonoþ-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book containing the decrees of a synod:</I>-- Hiē on monegum senoþum monegra menniscra misdǣda bōte gesetton, and on monega senoþbēc hȳ writon, hwǣr ānne dōm, hwǣr ōðerne, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 15.@seonoþ-boc
seonothdom@<B>seonoþ-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. The decree of a synod:--</I> Seonoþdōmas reccan, Elen. Kembl. 1101; El. 552.@seonoþ-dom
seonothlic@<B>seonoþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Synodal, of a synod</I> or <I>meeting:</I>-- Ðā wæs sionoþlīc gemōt, Chart. Th. 70, 10. Ðære sinoþlīcan dǣde <I>synodicae actionis,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 1. Mid sinoþlīcum stafum <I>synodalibus literis,</I> 4, 17;@seonoþlic
seonothstow@<B>seonoþ-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place f or a synod</I> or <I>meeting, a place of assembly:</I>-- Sinaþstōw <I>conciliabulum, locus sinodalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 19. Geseōþ gē ðæt hē ǣrest tō ðære sinoþstōwe (<I>ad locum synodi</I>) cymeþ, Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 503, 9.@seonoþ-stow
seonu@<B>seonu,</B> sionu, senu, sinu, synu; <I>gen.</I> seonwe, sine; <I>weak forms also occur; f. A sinew, nerve, tendon:</I>-- Sionu <I>nervus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 67. Sinu, i. 71, 42. Gif sin[o] scrince . . . and gif sino clæppette. Lchdm. ii. 6, 13 - 15. Ðā æthrān hē his sine on his þeō <I>tetigit nervum femoris ejus,</I> Gen. 32, 25. Healt for ðære sinwe (synewe, MS. B.) wunde, L. Alf. pol. 75; Th. i. 100, 5. Gif man on sinwe besleā æt blōdlǣtan. Lchdm. ii. 16, 8. Gif mon ða. greātan sinwe (synewe, MS. B.) forsleā, L. Alf. pol. 75; Th. i. 100, 3. Gif ða smalan sinwe (synewan, MS. B.) mon forsleā, 76; Th. i. 100, 8. Nellaþ folc etan sine (<I>nervum</I>), Gen. 32, 32. Seonuwa [beōþ] fortogene. Lchdm. iii. 48, 28: 50, 5. Seonowe onsprungon. Beo. Th. 1639; B. 817. Seonwe (sina. Soul Kmbl. 217), Exon. Th. 373, 19; Seel. iii. Sionwe, Andr. Kmbl. 2849; An. 1427. Senwe <I>nerve,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 37. Sena, 65, 15. Sinu (-a ?), 44, 23. Gif sinwe sȳn forcorfene. Lchdm. ii. 328, 5. Wið sina sāre, i. 84, 10. Wið ðara sina bifunge, 104, 27. Sina togung, 136, 9. Syna, 136, 19. Sina getog, 356, 3. Seonowum beslītan, Exon. Th. 371, 9; Seel. 73. Seonwum (synum, Soul Kmbl. 123), 370, 20; Seel. 62. Mid rāpum of sinum geworhte <I>nerviceis funibus,</I> Jud. 16, 7. Se līchama wæs geboren mid blōde and mid bānum, mid felle and mid sinum, Homl. Th. ii. 270, 19. Ārǣran of duste flǣsc and bān, sina and fex, i. 236, 21. On ða sāran sinua, Lchdm. ii. 282, 6. For flǣsc and for bān and for sinuwan, L. Edg. C. 9; Th. ii. 264, 4. Sinuwa, Anglia xi. 101, 47. [<I>C. Frs.</I> sini(-e), sene, sin: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> senawa : <I>Icel.</I> sin; <I>pl.</I> sinar and sinur.] v. hōh-sinu.@seonu
seonubend@<B>seonu-bend</B> (?), e; <I>f. A bond made of sinews</I> (?) :-- Siððan hine Nīðhād on nēde legde swoncre seonobende (Grein would read <I>-benne,</I> which is more in accordance with the story in the Edda, that Völund had the sinews of the knees cut: v. Thorpe's note on this passage, and his Northern Mythology, i. 86. For confusion of <I>benne</I> and <I>bende</I> see <I>ben</I>). Exon. Th. 377, 19; Deōr. 6. v. preceding word.@seonu-bend
seonubenn@<B>seonu-ben[n],</B> e; <I>f. A wound</I> or <I>injury of a sinew:</I>-- Seonobennum seōc <I>crippled.</I> Exon. Th. 328, 17; Vy. 19. v. next word.@seonu-benn
seonudolh@<B>seonu-dolh,</B> es; <I>n. A wound of a sinew:</I>-- Benna weallaþ, seonodolg swātige. Andr. Kmbl. 2811; An. 1408.@seonu-dolh
seonuwealt@<B>seonu-wealt</B> (sionu-, sinu-, sino-, sine-, sin-, syne-); <I>adj. That may be always rolled, round:</I>-- -Sinewealt gesceap <I>volubile scema,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 18. Sionuualt <I>torosa</I> (<I>teres ?</I>), ii. 122, 54. Sionewaltum <I>conteriti</I> (<I>cum teritif</I>), 21, 56. <B>I.</B> <I>round, circular, cylindrical:</I>-- Sinewealt cleofa <I>absida,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 34. Syneweald wafungstede <I>amphitheatrum</I>, 37, 1. Sineweald trendel <I>circulus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 418, 16. Se mōna went his hrigc tō ðære sunnan, ðæt is, se sinewealta ende ðe ðǣr onlȳht biþ, Lchdm. iii. 242, 14. Ðæs sinewealtan hringes <I>teretes</I>(<I>-is ?</I>) <I>cycli,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 60. Timbredon men seonewalte (cf. cyrice is sinhwyrfel . . . seō is unoferhrēfed, Blickl. Homl. 125, 21) cirican. Shrn. 80, 37. Hæfde ðæt deōr seonowealt heāfod swelce mōna, Nar. 20, 27. Heō is leāfun sine-wealton. Lchdm. i. 290, 8, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>round, spherical, globular,</I> of a building, <I>having a concave roof</I> or <I>dome:</I>-- Seō heofen is sinewealt, Lchdm. iii. 232, 20 : Boutr. Scrd. 18, 24. Sineweald cliuen <I>rotundus, teres globus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 446, 67. Corn sonuuald (<I>the manna eaten in the desert</I>), Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 31, rubc. Hyre wyrttruma ys synewealt <I>the root is a bulb</I>, Lchdm. i. 152, 16. Seō byrgen (<I>Christ's tomb</I>) is sinowalt būs ācorfen of ānum stāne, Shrn. 68, 35. Of sinuwealtum cliwene <I>ex teriti glomere</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 20 : 83, 19. Sinewæltum, Hpt. Gl. 494, 17. Wyrc hit sinewealt <I>make it into a ball</I>, Lchdm. i. 72, 21. Sinwealte swammas <I>volvi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 28. Heō hafaþ berian synewealte, Lchdm. i. 276, 24. v. sin-, sin-hweorfol.@seonu-wealt
seonuwealt@<B>seonu-wealt.</B> [In the gloss at Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 54 perhaps <I>torosa</I> denotes the roundness or plumpness of a muscular object. Could it be a gloss on a passage from Ovid, <I>torosa</I> colla boum?] <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sinewealtre trendla tyrnincge <I>tereti circulorum rotunditate,</I> An. Ox. 522. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Of sinewealtum þrǣda cliwene <I>ex tereti filorum glomere,</I> An. Ox. 3734. Sinewealte popelstānas <I>rotundas lapillulos,</I> 1813. v. healf-seonuwealt.@seonu-wealt
seonuwealtian@<B>seonuwealtian</B> <I>to reel, not to stand firmly:</I>-- Sinewealtigan (wine-, Wrt.) <I>vacillare</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 48.@seonuwealtian
seonuwealtness@<B>seonuwealtness,</B> e; <I>f. Roundness, circularity, sphericity:</I>-- Sinewealtnes <I>globositas</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 19. Ðære eorþan sinewealtnes <I>the sphericity of the earth</I>, Lchdm. iii. 258, 10. For ðære eorþan sinewealtynysse, 260, 11.@seonuwealtness
seonuwind@<B>seonu-wind</B> <I>an artery:</I>-- Sinewind <I>arteriae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 29. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sen-ādra <I>arteria, nervus.</I>] Cf. wind-ǣdre, sin-.@seonu-wind
seored@<B>-seōred.</B> v. ge-seōred.@-seored
seorthan@<B>seorðan,</B> seordan (?) ; <I>p.</I> searð <I>To violate:</I>-- Ne serð ðū ōðres monnes wīf <I>non moechaberis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 27. [From (?) Scandinavian, Cf. <I>Icel.</I> . serða <I>stuprare: M. H. Ger.</I> serte. See Altdeutsche Gespräche. Nachtrag vom W. Grimm, p. 18.]@seorðan
seoslig@<B>seōslig;</B> <I>adj. Afflicted, troubled, vexed:</I>-- Se hālga wer ælda gehwylces ðe hine seōslige sōhtun hǣlde līc and sāwle <I>the holy man healed body and soul of all that in affliction sought him</I>, Exon. Th. 157, 29; Gū. 899. Cf. sūsl.@seoslig
seotha@<B>-seōþa</B>. v. newe-seōþa.@-seoþa
seothan@<B>seōðan</B> (? cf.seōd, ā-seōdan?) <I>to put in a bag, wrap wp;:</I>-- Bewind ðone æppel on weolcreādum godwebbe, and seōð eft mid sceāte ōðres godwebbes, and beheald ðæt ðes lǣcedōm ne hrīne ne wæteres ne eorþan, Lchdm. i. 332, 5.@seoðan,seoþan
seothan@<B>seōþan;</B> <I>p.</I> seāþ, <I>pl.</I> sudon; <I>pp.</I> soden. <B>I.</B> <I>to seethe, boil, cook</I> in a liquid :-- Ic seōþe <I>coquo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 175, 16. Gif ðū seōþest rūdan on ele, Lchdm. ii. 206, 23. Gif mon sȳþ gārleāc on henne broþe, Lchdm. ii. 276, 15. Seōþ on wætere tō þriddan dǣle, i. 72, 2. Seōþ on wīne, 134, 4. Seōþaþ (<I>coquite</I>) eōwerne mete beforan ðæs temples dura, Lev. 8, 31. Seōþe on strangum wīne, Lchdm. i. 142, 2. Seōþan ða þingc ðe tō seōþenne synd <I>coquere quae coquenda sunt,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 19. <B>II.</B> metaph. (1) with the idea of purification, <I>to subject to a fiery ordeal, to try as with fire:</I>-- Seōþeþ swearta lēg synne on fordōnum . . . ōþ ðæt hafaþ ældes leōma woraldwidles wom forbærned, Exon. Th. 62, 1 ; Cri. 995. Ðū mē sude mid ðam fȳre monegra earfoþa swā swā gold <I>igne me examinasti,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 3. (2) <I>to subject to great pain, to afflict grievously:</I>-- Mē elþeōdige searonet seōþaþ <I>me barbarian snares afflict</I> (?), Andr. Kmbl. 127; An. 64. Mid ðȳ hē ðā lange mid swīgendum nearonessum his mōdes and mid ðȳ blindan fȳre soden wæs <I>cum diu tacitis mentes angoribus et caeco carperetur igni,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 513. 34. Herebryht wæs mid singale untrumnesse soden and swenced, 4, 29; 8. 607, 41. Sorgwylmum soden, Exon. Th. 166, 21; Gū. 1046: 171, 7; Gū. 1123: 177, 32; Gū. 1236. Sārbennum soden, Andr. Kmbl. 2479; An. 1241. (2 a) <I>to reduce</I> by pain or disease :-- Heō swā swȳðe mid ða untrumnysse soden wæs ðæt ða bān ān tō lāfe wǣron <I>in tantum ea infirmitate decocta est, ut vix ossibus haereret,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 15. (3) <I>to prepare food for the mind, to make fear, hope,</I> etc., <I>subjects with which the mind may be occupied;</I> cf. to feed a person with hopes :-- Ic ðæs mōdceare sorhwylmum seāþ <I>on account of your dangerous journey anxiety was the food I prepared for my mind,</I> Beo. Th. 3990; 1993. Swā ða mǣlceare maga Healfdenes singala seāþ <I>Hrothgar had that care ever ready to feed his mind with,</I> 382 ; B. 190. [<I>O. Frs.</I> siatha : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> siodan: <I>Icel.</I> sjōða: cf. Goth. sauths <I>a burnt-offering.</I>] v. ā-, be-, for-, ofer-, tō-seōþan; ge-, healf-, sām-, unsoden.@seoðan,seoþan
seothan@<B>seōþan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē seāþ <I>coquebat,</I> Germ. 395, 391. Se dēma hēt hī lǣdan sōna and seōðan on wætere (belūcan on byrnendum baðe, Shrn. 150, 1), Hml. S. 34, 343. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā gold on ofne hē hiē sȳð and costað <I>in fornace probatur aurum; tu, ut sorde careas, tribulationis camino purgaris,</I> Verc. Först. 141, 21. v. ge-seōþan; nīw-soden.@seoðan,seoþan
seoththan@<B>seoððan,</B> seotl, seotol, seotu, seōung. v. siððan, setl, sweotol, set, eāg-seōung.@seoððan
seowian@<B>seowian,</B> seōwan, siwian; <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od, ed. id <I>To sew:</I>-- Siōuu <I>sarcio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 52. Ic siwige <I>sarcio</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2 ; Zup. 190, 6. Ic sywige (siwige, MS. R.), 28, 3; Zup. 167, 6. Heō siwaþ (seowaþ, MS. U.) <I>illa suit</I>, 15; Zup. 97, 6. Siwaþ (siuieþ, Lind.: siowes, Rush.) <I>assuit</I>, Mk. Skt. 2, 21. Sum sūtere siwode (seowode, MS. C.) ðæs hālgan weres sceōs, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 23. Hig siwodon ficleāf and worhton him wǣdbrēc. Gen. 3, 7. Seowa mid seolce fæste, Lchdm. ii. 56, 7. Wǣda sioloce siowian. Met. 8, 24. Byrne, searonet seowed smiþes orþancum, Beo. Th. 816; B. 406. Golde siowode <I>segmentata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 49. [<I>Goth.</I> siujan: <I>O. Frs.</I> sia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> siuwan : <I>Icel.</I> sȳja: <I>Lat.</I> suere.] v. ā-, be-seowian (-siwian); ge-seōwan; ge-siwed.@seowian
seowian@<B>seowian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ālces mannes miht þe on mōdignysse færð is þām gelic swilce man siwige āne bytte, and blāwe hī fulle windes, and wyrce siððan ān þyrl þonne heō tōþunden bið on hire greātnysse, þonne tōgǣð seō miht, Hml. S. 34, 316.@seowian
sepan@<B>sēpan</B> (seppan ?); <I>p.</I> te <I>To cause to perceive, to teach:</I>-- Se stān sēpte sacerdas sweotolum tācnum, Andr. Kmbl. 1483 ; An. 743. Ðus mē fæder mīn unweaxenne wordum lǣrde, sēpte sōðcwidum, Elen. Kmbl. 1057 ; El. 530. Hyssas heredon Drihten for ðam hǣðenan folce, sēpton (MS. stepton) hiē sōðcwidum, and him sǣdon fela sōðra tācna, Cd. Th. 244, 10; Dan. 446. [Cf. (?) <I>O. Sax.</I> af-sebbian; <I>p.</I> -sōf <I>to perceive: O. H. Ger.</I> int-suab ; <I>p.:</I> <I>M. H. Ger.</I> en-seben <I>to perceive, understand,</I> v. Grff. vi. 168.]@sepan
serc@<B>serc,</B> syrc, syric, es; <I>m.:</I> serce, syrce, an; <I>f. A shirt, shift, smock, tunic, sark</I> (Scott.) :-- Loða, serc <I>colobium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 76. Smoc <I>vel</I> syrc. Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 60. Syric <I>colobium</I> vel <I>interula,</I> 81, 69. Syrc <I>suppar, interula,</I> 59, 24. Serc <I>armilausia,</I> 284, 61: ii. 8, 16. Serce, 100, 77: 7, 4. Swātfāh syrce, Beo. Th. 2226; B. 1111. Ðæt hē hæbbe syric (<I>tunicam</I>), R. Ben. 89, 10. Genōh is munuce ðæt hē hæbbe twegen syricas (<I>tunicas</I>), for ðære nihtware and for ðæs reāfes þweāle, 91, 3. Syrcan, gūþgewǣdo <I>shirts of mail</I>, Beo. Th. 458; B. 226: 673; B. 334. [<I>Icel.</I> serkr <I>a shirt;</I> hring-, jārn-serkr <I>a shirt of mail.</I>] v. beadu-, heoru-, here-, hilde-, leoþu-, līc-, under-serc (-serce).@serc
serc@<B>serc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þes pallium þe ic werige wyle mē gelǣstan, and mīn syric ne tōsīhð, ne mīne sceōs ne tōbærstað, ǣr þan þe mīn sāwl sīðað of þām līchaman, Hml. S. 36, 161.@serc
serede@<B>serede,</B> serð, serwan. v. sirwan, seorðan, sirwan.@serede
seremonath@<B>sēre-mōnaþ.</B> v. seār-mōnaþ.@sere-monaþ
sescle@<B>sescle</B> <I>a sixth part</I> :-- <I>Sextula sive</I> sescle, Angl. viii. 335, 10.@sescle
sess@<B>sess,</B> es ; <I>m. A seat, bench</I> :-- Ses, sæs <I>transtrum,</I> Txts. 103, 2050. Hē gesæt on sesse, Beo. Th. 5427 ; B. 2717: 5506; B. 2756. [<I>Icel.</I> sess; <I>m</I>]@sess
sessian@<B>sessian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To subside:</I>-- <I>Sǣ</I> sessade (sǣs essade, MS.), smylte wurdon merestreāma gemeotu, Andr. Kmbl. 905; An. 453.@sessian
sester@<B>sester,</B> seoxter, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a vessel, jar, pitcher:</I>-- Sester <I>amfora,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 36: 83, 23. Hē hēt heora ǣlcne geniman ānne æmtigne sester . . . Hig slōgon tōgædere ða sestras (<I>lagenas</I>). Jud. 7, 16-19. Cristallisce dryncfatu and gyldne sestras wǣron forþborenne <I>crystallina vasa potatoria et sextariola aurea invenimus,</I> Nar. 5, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a measure</I> for liquids or for dry things; its capacity is uncertain, (a) as an English measure :-- Twegen sestres sāpan and twege[n] hunies and þrē ecedes, and se sester sceal wegan twā pund be sylfyrgewyht. Lchdm. iii. 92, 14. Cf. Unum sextarium mellis triginta duarum unciarum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 285, 1. Wæs swȳðe mycel hungor, and corn swā dȳre, swā nān mann ǣr ne gemunde, swā ðæt se sester (<I>Henry of Huntingdon renders this : 'sextarius frumenti, qui equo uni solet esse oneri</I>') hwǣtes code tō, lx. penega and eāc furðor. Chr. 1043 ; Erl. 169, 31. xv pund (yntsan ? cf. 'sextarius medicinalis habet uncias decem,' note on this passage) wætres gāþ tō sestre, Lchdm. ii. 298, 26. Fīftēne sestras līðes aloþ, Chart. Th. 105, 12. Twelf seoxtres beōras, 158, 22. (b) as a foreign measure :-- Under sestre <I>sub modio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 15. Hund sestra (<I>cados</I>) eles, Lk. Skt. 16, 6. ǣlc wæterfæt wæs on twegra sestra gemete oððe on þreora <I>capientes singuli metretas binas uel ternas,</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 6. Gecned þrī sestras (<I>sata</I>) smedeman, Gen. 18, 6. Habbaþ emne gemetu and sestras <I>sint justus modius aequusque sextarius,</I> Lev. 19, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sehstāri, sehtāri: <I>Ger.</I> -sester, sechter <I>a measure of grain, twelve bushels; measure of liquids, sixteen quarts. From Lat.</I> sextarius. Cf. <I>Fr.</I> sētier (<I>for grain</I>) <I>twelve bushels ; for liquids, two gallons : Ital.</I> sestiere <I>a pint-measure.</I>] v. wīn-sester.@sester
sester@<B>sester.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- iii. sesðlar hlāfhwētes, C. D. v. 147, 15. v. gild-, healf-sester; twi-sestre; <B>sesðlar.</B> v. <I>preceding word.</I>@sester
set@<B>set,</B> es; <I>n. A seat.</I> <B>I.</B> of the sun, <I>the place where the sun sets</I> :-- Miððȳ tō sete eode sunne <I>cum occidisset sol,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 32. Gewāt sunne tō sete glīdan, Andr. Kmbl. 2498 ; An. 1250 : 2610 ; An. 1306. Tō sete sīgeþ, Menol. Fox 221; Men. 112. Cf. set-gang, setl. <B>II.</B> of men, <I>a place where people remain,</I> of an army, <I>a camp, entrenchment,</I> cf. to <I>sit</I> down before a place :-- Ne com se here oftor eall ūte of ðǣm setum ðonne tuwwa, ōðre sīþe ðā hiē ǣrest tō londe cōmon . . . ōðre sīþe ðā hiē of ðǣm setum faran woldon (cf. Ða Deniscan sǣeton ðǣr behindan, 91, 1), Chr. 894 ; Erl. 90, 19-22. <B>III.</B> of animals, <I>a place where animals are kept, a stall, fold,</I> or <I>where they feed, pastures:</I>-- -Seotu <I>bucitum</I> (cf. hrȳðra fald <I>bucetum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 22), Txts. 47, 339. Seto <I>stabula,</I> 99, 1903. Siota, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 11. ['In sedibus quies imperturbata.' I þe sette is reste &amp; eise bitocned, A. R. 358, 23. Þat folc hafden alle igeten and arisen from heore seten, Laym. 30841. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sez <I>sedes, suggestus: Icel.</I> set <I>the sitting-room,</I> v. Cl.&amp; Vig. Dict.] v. ge-set, -sete (<I>read</I> -set), ymb-set.@set
set@<B>set.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>a place of residence</I> :-- Tō cynelicum seton <I>ad palatinas zetas,</I> An. Ox. 2, 132. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Terra his terminibus circumcincta. In oriente hāmfleōt, in occidente puplica strata, in aquilone hīredes seota tō prēsta tūne, C. D. ii. 102, 29. ¶ in local names :-- Terrulae partem eiusdem . . . perdono, cuius uocabulum est ruminingseta, ad pastum ouium trecentorum, C. D. i. 54, 33. In loco qui uocatur hrempingwiic, et alia nomine hafingseota, . . . in uicae altere terrae qui dicitur bobingseata, 211, 11-14. <B>IV.</B> <I>cultivated ground, place where something is set</I> or <I>planted</I> :-- On beānsetum, C. D. i. 315, 31. v. hring-, sunn-, winter-set.@set
seta@<B>sēta</B> (seta ?), setel. v. sǣta, setl.@seta
setedness@<B>-setedness.</B> v. for[e]-, tō-setedness.@-setedness
seten@<B>seten,</B> [n]e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a set, shoot, branch</I> :-- Setene <I>propagines,</I> Ps. Surt. 79, 12. v. ymb-seten. <B>II.</B> <I>a nursery, plantation:</I>-- Setin <I>pla</I>[<I>n</I>]<I>taria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 49. Plantunga seten <I>plantaria,</I> 65, 76. ǣghwilc wæstma seten ða ðe ne sette fæder mīn <I>omnis plantatio quam non plantavit Pater meus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 13, <B>III.</B><I>what is planted</I> or <I>set:</I>-- Gif mon gesīðcundne monnan ādrīfe, fordrīfe ðȳ botle næs ðære setene (<I>the ejected tenant was not to be deprived of what he had planted</I> (?); <I>or</I> seten. V. <I>he was to be compensated for the cultivation of the land</I> (?), L. In. 68; Th. i. 146, 8. <B>IV</B>. <I>a cultivated place.</I> v. land-seten, I. <I>and</I> feldsætennum <I>campo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 12. V. <I>planting, cultivation,</I> v. land-seten, II. VT. <I>a setting, putting.</I> v. hand-seten. VII. <I>a stopping,</I> v. blōd-seten. <I>See also</I> inseten.@seten
seten@<B>seten.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Take</I> ymb-seten <I>to</I> <B>II.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>for</I> Lind. <I>l.</I> Rush. <I>Add:</I> v. cwild-, hundred-seten; <B>-setenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. of-, ymb-setenness.@seten
setenness@<B>-setenness,</B> sētere. v. ge-setenes, on-setenness, sǣtere.@-setenness
setgang@<B>set-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Setting</I> of the sun :-- Ofer setgong <I>super occasum,</I> Ps. Surt. 67, 5 : 49, 2 : 103, 19. v. set, setl-gang.@set-gang
sethan@<B>sēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To declare true, affirm, attest, prove:</I>-- Ic sēðe <I>testificor,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 25 ; Zup. 146, 3. Ealle hālige gewritu sōðlīce sēðaþ, ðæt se is Hǣlend Crist, Homl. Th. ii. 414, 9. Hē ārās on ðam þriddan dæge, swā swā gewritu sēðaþ, 598, 4. Sum ōðer sēðde and cwæþ <I>alius quidam affirmabat dicens,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 59. Is sēðende and cweðende <I>adstipulatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 17. Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) . syndon <I>con- vel adfirmativa,</I> ðæt synd fæstnigende oððe sēðende, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 226, 11. Sēðende ðæt Crist is Godes Sunu <I>'proving that this is very Christ'</I> (Acts 9, 22), Homl. Th. i. 388, 4. v. ā-, ge-sēðan; sōðian, sēðend, sēðung.@seþan,seðan
sethan@<B>sēþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sēþað <I>contendunt (eundem non defunctum),</I> An. Ox. 8, 103. Secgende and sēðende ꝥ him swā gelumpen, for ðan ðe hē Godes templ tawode tō bysmore, Hml. S. 25, 541. v. tō-sēþan.@seþan,seðan
sethe@<B>seðe,</B> Cd. Th. 92, 7; Gen. 1525: seðel. v. sēcan, 1(2), setl.@seðe
sethend@<B>sēðend,</B> es; <I>m. One who affirms</I> or <I>asserts:</I>-- Sēðend <I>stipulatorem</I> (cf. trymmend <I>stipulatorem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 2), Hpt. Gl. 527, 34. v. ge-sēðend.@seðend
sethness@<B>-sēþness.</B> v. ge-sēþness.@-seþness
sethraegl@<B>set-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n. A cloth for covering a seat:</I>-- Setrægl <I>tapeta</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 19. Ic gean tō Cristes weofede ānre lytlere goldenre rōde and ānes sethrægles (<I>an altar-cloth?</I>], Chart. Th. 564, 10, 18. Ān lang healwāhrift and þrīō sethrægl, 538, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> set-klæði.] v. setl-hrægl.@set-hrægl
sethraegl@<B>set-hrægl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne þū setrægel habban wille, þonne plice þu ðīne āgene gewēda mid twām fingrum, tōsprēd þīne twā handa and wege hī swylce þū setl gesydian wille, Tech. ii. 122, 17. Kēnwolde helm and byrnan . . . and Eādgyfe his swyster . . . . i. sethrægl, Cht. Crw. 23, 22. [.viiii. setreil, C. D. B. iii. 366, 20.]@set-hrægl
sethung@<B>sēðung,</B> e; <I>f. Attestation, affirmation, proof:</I>-- Sēðunge <I>adstipulatione, adsertione, adfirmatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 444, 41. Hwæne mǣrsiaþ ðās wundra mid heora sēðunge, Homl. Th. ii. 34, 5. Hē ðæs ārleāsan eāre gehǣlde tō sēðunge soðre godcundnysse (<I>in proof of true divinity</I>), 248, 2. Hē heora goda geendunge mid swutelum sēðungum gewissode, i. 558, 16. Sēðingum <I>assertionibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 35. Sēðincgum, 409, 53. v. ge-sēðung; sēðan.@seðung,seþung
sethung@<B>sēþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣt wiðcwæit. . . Defensor, ac hē wearð gescynd þurh Godes sēþunge . . . Ðā wearð ꝥ folc āstyrod on swīðlicum hreāme ꝥ Godes sylfes sēðung þǣr geswutelod wǣre, Hml, S. 31, 270-282. Gregorius ābæd æt Crīste þæt hē æteōwode ānum twȳnigendum wīfe embe his gerȳnu mycele sēðunge, Hml. Th. ii. 272, 24. Se apostol āȳdlode ealle þæs drȳes sēðunge, and geswutelode ðurh wītegena sēðunge þæt Crīst is sōð Godes sunu, 412, 29-414, 2: 420, 5.@seðung,seþung
setin@<B>setin.</B> v. seten.@setin
setl@<B>setl,</B> sedl, seðl, seotl, sotl, seatl, sitl (-el, -ol, -ul), es; <I>pl.</I> setl, setlu, sotelas, setlas (<I>North.</I>) <I>; n. m.</I> (?) I. <I>that on which one sits, a settle, seat, place to sit:</I>-- Setl <I>sella,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 70. Sotol, 289, 23. Gā nū tō setle, symbelwynne dreōh.' . . . Geāt geōng sōna setles neōsan, swā se snottra hēht, Beo. Th. 3576; B. 1786. Se wæs setles yldest (onsetle yldost, MS. B.) <I>he had the chief seat</I>, Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 4. Sæt Agustinus on sotole, 2, 2 ; S. 503, 15. Hē hēt him ūte setl gewyrcean, 1, 25; S. 486, 38. Mē hē wið his sylfes sunu setl getǣhte, Beo. Th. 4031; B. 2013. Ofer setol <I>super sellam</I>, Kent. Gl. 304. Sotelas <I>sella</I>, Germ. 393, 143. Seō wlitignes heora ræsta and setla, Blickl. Homl. 99, 33. Hē his līchoman forwyrnde sēftra setla and symbeldaga, Exon. Th. 111, 33; Gū. 136. On ðæm forþmestum seatlum (seotlum. Rush.) sitta in somnungum and ða forþmesto setla æt farmum <I>in primis cathedris sedere in sinagogis et primos discubitos in cenis,</I> Mt. Skt. Lind. 12, 39. Hē ūt āwearp ða setl ðara mynetera, Blickl. Homl. 71, 19. Hyra setlu (ceatlas, Lind.: settlas, Rush. <I>cathedras</I>) ðara ðe culfran sealdon hē tōbræc, Mt. Kmbl. 31, 12. Lufigaþ ðæt ǣreste sætil (<I>recubitos</I>) æt ēfengereordum and forþmestu setulas (seatlas, Lind. <I>cathedras</I>) on heora somnungum. Rush. 23, 6. Seotlas, Mk. Skt. Rush. 11. 15. Ða yldstan setl (seatlas, Lind. , Rush.), Lk. Skt. 20, 46. <B>I a.</B> <I>an official seat</I> of a king, judge, etc., <I>a throne</I>, <I>judgment</I>-<I>seat:</I>-- On swiðre sedles Godes, Rtl. 27, 33. Fore sedle <I>before the throne,</I> 47, 26. Ðū Scippend heofones ðū ðe on ðam ēcan setle rīcsast, Bt. 4; Fox 6, 30. Setle <I>solio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 13. Ðonne sitt hē ofer his mægen þrymme setl (seðel, Lind. : on sedle, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 25, 31. Hit is swīðe gewunelīc ðætte dōmeras &amp; rīce menn on setelum sitten, Past. 56; Swt. 435, 21. Gē sittaþ ofer twelf setl (seatla tuelfa, Lind.: on sedlum twelfe, Rush.) dēmende, Mt. Kmbl. 19, 28. <B>Ib.</B> metaph. <I>seat, place, position:</I>-- Hē āwearp ða rīcan of setle (sedle, Lind., Rush.), Lk. Skt. 1, 52. Se sit on wōles setle, se ðe yfel wyrcþ mid geþeahte, Past. 56; Swt. 435, 19-22 : Ps. Th. 1, 1. Ðū setst ūs on ðæt setl dīnes Sceoppendes, Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 2. Ofer seatul (on setule, Rush.) Moyses, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 2. Him sylþ God his fæder Dauides setl (sedle, Lind.: seðel, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 1. 32. On sotelum sōðfæstra <I>in cathedra seniorum,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 31. <B>I c.</B> <I>in reference to the heavenly bodies</I>, tō setle gān, etc. (cf. <I>Fr.</I> le coucher do soleil, le soleil se couche) <I>to set:</I>-- Syððan sunne beō on setle <I>after sunset.</I> Lchdm. iii. 8, 19. Ðonne heō (<I>the sun</I>) tō setle gǣþ, Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 27: Salm. Kmbl. 186, 6. Ðā ðā sunne eode tō setl <I>cum occubuisset sol,</I> Gen. 15, 17. ǣr sunne tō setle eode <I>usque ad occasum solis,</I> Ex. 17, 12. Ðā sunne tō setle eode <I>cum occidisset sol,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 32. Sunne sāh tō setle, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 17. Ðonne heō (<I>the sun</I>) on setl eode, Bt. 5, 23; S. 645, 26. Ðonne hiō on setl glīdeþ, Met. 28, 39. Se ǣfenstiorra on setl glīdeþ, 29, 27, 31. On setel. Salm. Kmbl. 202, 34. v. setl-gang. <B>II.</B> <I>a seat, place where one abides, an abode, a residence, dwelling:</I>-- Him wæs geseald setl on swegle ðǣr hē symle mōt eardfæst wesan, blīðe bīdan, Exon. Th. 149, 5 ; Gū. 757 : 125, 15; Gū. 354. Geswīc ðisses setles, 119, 3; Gū. 249. Ða stōwe his seþles <I>locum sedis illius solitariae.</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 36. Hē eft tō ðæm fæderlīcan setle eode, Blickl. Homl. 115, 33 : 129, 12. Ðā næfde hē nān setl hwǣr hē sittan mihte, for ðan ðe nān heofon nolde hine āberan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 45 : Ps. Th. 88, 37 : Exon. Th. 116, 31; Gū. 215. On prēstes setel (<I>a hermitage ?</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 416, 29. Ða hālgan setl sceoldon weorþan gefylde mid ðære menniscan gecynde. Blickl. Homl. 121, 34: Cd. Th. 6, 10; Gen. 86. Gumena rīce, secga sitlu, Met. 9, 42. ¶ <I>a stall</I> for animals :-- On ðam (<I>in the ark</I>) ðū scealt gerȳman rihte setl ǣlcum eorþan tudre, Cd. Th. 79, 1; Gen. 1304. <B>II a.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>a see:</I>-- Sanctus Gregorius ðæs Rōmāniscan setles bisceop, Lchdm. iii. 432, 24. Ðæs Apostolīcan setles, Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 23: 4, 1; S. 563, 23. Hēr Rōmāne ðone pāpan of his setle āfliēmde, Chr. 797; Erl. 58, 14, On setl biscopstōles <I>in sedem pontificatus,</I> 5, 23 ; S. 646, 32. <B>II b.</B> metaph. <I>seat</I> of a disorder, etc, , <I>dwelling-place</I> of non-material things :-- Ðȳ læs ingǣ se fiōnd in sāvelo hiora &amp; seðel habba ne mǣgi, Rtl. 117, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>the part of the body on which one sits, the seat:</I>-- Wið gicþan ðæs setles, Lchdm. i. 218, 10. Gif se uīc weorðe on mannes setle geseten, iii. 30, 16. Wrīð under ðæt setl neoþan, i. 366, 17. Him wand ūt his innoþ æt his setle. Homl. As. 59, 201. <B>IV.</B> <I>a sitting, the being in,</I> or <I>assuming, a sitting position;</I> sessio :-- Hē frægn for hwon hē āna swā unrōt on stāne wæccende sǣte . . . 'Ne tala ðū ðæt ic ne cunne ðone intingan ðīnre unrōtnesse and ðīnre wacone and ānlēpnesse ðīnes seðles' <I>ne me aestimes tuae moestiliae RUNE insomniorum RUNE solitariae sessionis causam nescire.</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513, 41 note. Ðū mīn setl (<I>sessionem</I>) oncneōwe and mīnne ǣrist æfter gecȳðdest, Ps. Th. 138, 1. <B>IV a.</B> <I>stay, residence:</I>-- On ðæm setle ðe hē ðǣr sæt <I>during the stay he made there,</I> Chr. 922 ; Erl. 108, 22. <B>IV b.</B> as a military term, <I>a siege</I> :-- Him (<I>the besiegers</I>) ðæt setl (<I>obsidio</I>) swīðor derede ðonne ðām ðe ðǣrinne (<I>in Veii</I>) wǣron, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 90, 24. Porsenna ðæt setl foilēt <I>Porsenna raised the siege,</I> 2, 3; Swt. 68, 30. Ðā forlēt hē ðæt setl <I>ab obsidione discessit,</I> 3, 11; Swt. 146, 20. [Heo isetten Iacob on Cristes selt, O. E. Homl. i. 93, 9. Adam set on the setle of unhele, ii. 59, 25 : Ps. 1. 1. Ich mai þe finde at þe rumhuse . . . þu sittest and singst behinde þe setle, O. and N. 594. Our loverd sal sitt. . . opon þe setil of his mageste, Pr. C. 6122. <I>Goth.</I> sitls; <I>m. a seat, throne, nest: O. H. Ger.</I> sez[z]al <I>cathedra, sponda, solium, tribunal;</I> sedal, sethal, sedhal <I>sedes, thronus, triclinium, occasus</I> (<I>solis</I>) : <I>O. Frs. O. Sax.</I> sedel.] v. ān-, ancer-, ancor-, beōr-, bisceop-, burhgeat-, cyne-, dōm-, ēðel-, ge-, heāh-, hilde-, lāreōw-, medu-, pāp-, scip-, sunder-, þrym-, ūt-, weard-, wræc-setl; beorg-seðel; set.@setl
setl@<B>setl.</B> <I>Among the cpds. dele</I> burhgeat-, <I>and add.</I> <B>I</B> 2 a. <I>a seat that is the right of a member of an official society or body</I> :-- Gif ceorl geþeāh ꝥ hē hæfde setl and sundernote on cynges healle, Ll. Th. i. 190, 17. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr sǣton setla on dōme <I>illic sederunt sedes in iudicio,</I> Ps. L. 121, 5. <B>I c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Siō sunne þǣr gǣð neār on setl þonne on ōðrum lande, Ors. 1. 1; S. 24, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ān setl æt Sce Martine (cf. unam <I>sedem</I> in loco qui dicitur Sci Martini ecclesia et unam modicam uillulam at eandem sedem, 137, 10), Cht. E. 139, 20. Hī him bǣdon setles and eardungstōwe on heora lande <I>petierunt in ea sibi sedes et habitationem donare,</I> Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 11, 6. Him sylfum setl (seðel, <I>v. l.</I>) and eardungstōwe geāhnian <I>sibimet sedes uindicare,</I> Sch. 12, 12. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæs apostolican seðles, Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 48, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā ðā hē tō gange cōm and hē gesæt, þā gewand him ūt eall his innewearde æt his setle, Hml. Th. i. 290, 20. v. ceāp-, fore-, gang-, heofon-, hring-, on-, toll-, winter-setl.@setl
setla@<B>setla</B>. v. ān-, cot-, ge-, wēsten-setla.@setla
setla@<B>setla.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ancor-, fōt-, land-setla.@setla
setlan@<B>setlan;</B> <I>p.</I> [e]de. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To settle, seat, put in a position of rest:</I>-- Wǣglīðende setlaþ sǣmearas, and ðonne in ðæt ēglond up gewītaþ, Exon. Th. 361, 5 ; Wal. 15. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To settle, take a position of rest,</I> of the sun, <I>to set.</I> v. setlung <I>and the Mid. E. forms,</I> [Þart allderrmann þatt heȝhesst wass Att tatt bridale settledd (GREEK), Orm. 15285. Til þe sunne wæs setled to reste, Will. 2452. Him thoughte a goshauk . . . Setlith on his beryng, Alis. 484.]@setlan
setlgang@<B>setl-gang,</B> es; <I>m. Setting</I> of the heavenly bodies, generally of the sun, (1) marking time :-- Ðā bād se sacerd sunnan setlgonges, forðon sunnan triō āgefeþ ondsware æt ðæm upgonge &amp; eft æt setlgonge, Nar. 27, 15-18. Sunne, setlgonges fūs, Exon. Th. 174. 34; Gū. 1187. Æfter sunnan setlgonge, Chr. 773 ; Erl. 52, 24. ǣr sunnan setlgange, Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 7. Æt sunnan setlgange, Blickl. Homl. 93, 16. Sunne hire setlgang healdeþ <I>sol cognovit occasum suum.</I> Ps. Th. 103, 18. Ðā se æþela glǣm setlgong sōhte, Exon Th. 178, 32; Gū. 1253. (2) marking place, <I>the west:</I>-- Be ðam wege ðe līþ tō sunnan setlgange <I>by the road that runs to the west,</I> Deut. 11. 30. Fram sunnan upgange ōþ hire setl-gang <I>from the east unto the west,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 2. [Ps. setl-gang. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sedal-gang : <I>O. Sax.</I> gangan, sīgan te sedle, werðan an sedle (<I>of the sun</I>), v; Grmm. D. M. 700, R. A. 817.] v. setl, <B>I</B> c, set-gang, <I>and next word.</I>@setl-gang
setlgangende@<B>setl-gangende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcp.</I> ) <I>Setting:</I>-- Setlgangendre sunnan <I>occi-denti,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 27.@setl-gangende
setlhraegl@<B>setl-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n. A covering for a seat:</I>-- vii. setlhrægel, Chart. Th. 429, 28. v. set-hrægl.@setl-hrægl
setlhraegl@<B>setl-hrægl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē geann Wulfgāre his mǣge twēgra wāhryfta and twēgra setlhrægla, Cht. Crw. 23, 15.@setl-hrægl
setlrad@<B>setl-rād,</B> e; <I>f. Setting</I> of the sun :-- Æfter sunnan setlrāde, Cd. Th. 184, 19; Exod. 109. Cf. setl-gang.@setl-rad
setlung@<B>setlung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a taking of a seat, a sitting down:</I>-- Ðū understōde setlunge mīne and ǣriste mīne <I>tu cognovisti sessionem meam et resurrectionem meam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>setting</I> of the sun; occasus :-- Seō niht hæfþ seofon dǣlas fram ðære sunnan settlunge (set-lunge, MS. P.), Lchdm. iii. 242, 26. Æfter sunnan setlunge, 266, 5. Fram sunnan uprine ōþ setlunge, Ps. Spl. 112, 3. Setellung, 49, 2. v. setlan.@setlung
setlung@<B>setlung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>a session, an assembly of persons sitting</I> :-- Ætforan þǣre engelican þæs heofenlican pleghūses setlunge <I>ante angelicum celestis theatri consessum,</I> An. Ox. 1753. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō sunne setlunge geneālǣhð on þæs dæges geendunge, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 23: 302, 2. Ne lǣt ðū ðæt yrre licgean on ðīnre heortan ofer sunnan setlunge (cf. sol non occidat super iracundiam vestram, Eph. 4, 26), Hex. 46, 14.@setlung
setnere@<B>sētnere,</B> sētnung. v. sǣtnere, sǣtnung.@setnere
setness@<B>setness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an ordinance, a regulation, an institution:</I>-- Ðis is seō gerǣdnes ðe Eādulf hæfþ gerād tō setnesse, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 295, 32. Gē forlǣtaþ Godes bebod and healdaþ manna laga (setnesse, Lind.: setnisse, Rush. <I>traditionem</I>), Mk. Skt. 7, 8, 3, 13. Setnesa, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 2. The word glosses also <I>testimonium</I>, Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 11: <I>testamentum</I>, p. 2, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>constitution, arrangement:</I>-- From setnisse middangeardes <I>a constitution mundi, Mt.</I> Kmbl. Rush. 25, 34. [Heo makeden ane sætnesse . . . þe ælc cheorl eæt his sulche hæfde grið, Laym. 4258. Godess laȝhe &amp; hiss hallȝhe settnesse þeȝȝ didenn fallen dun, &amp; hofenn affterr þeȝȝre wille settnessess, hu mann birrde Godess laȝhe follȝhenu, Orm. 16836-43.] v. ā-, fore-, ge-, in-, on-, wið-setness.@setness
setness@<B>setness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fram-setness: <B>setnian.</B> v. for-, of-setnian.@setness
setnung@<B>setnung.</B> [<I>Icel.</I> setning.] v. frum-setnung.@setnung
settan@<B>settan;</B> <I>p.</I> sette; <I>pp.</I> seted, set[t] (<I>generally transitive, but see</I> <B>XII</B>). <B>I.</B> <I>to set, place, put, cause to take a certain position:</I>-- Ic sette mīnne rēnbogan on wolcnum, Gen. 9, 13. Ic sette max on stōwe gehæppre, Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 13. Hwæðer gē settan eōwer nett on ða hēhstan dūne, ðonne gē fiscian willaþ? Ic wāt ðæt gē hit ðǣr ne settaþ. Hwæðer gē eōwer net fit on ða sǣ lǣdon, ðonne gē huntian willaþ? Ic wēne ðæt gē hī ðonne setton up on dūnum, Bt. 33, 3; Fox 118, 11-15. Ne hī ne ǣlaþ hyra leōhtfæt and hit under cȳfe settaþ, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 15. Heō (<I>the fallen angels</I>) God sette on ða sweartan helle, Cd. Th. 20, 20; Gen. 312. Hē sette his ða swīðran hand (cf. mid ða swīðran hand, 514, 21) him on ðæt heāfod, Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 515, 19. Hī ðā nō ða studu ūton tō ðam wāge tō fultume ne setton, ac hī heō on ða cyricean setton, 3, 17; S. 544, 37. Hiē setton hiē æt ðære byrgenne dura. Blickl. Homl. 155, 8. Ðā hē bebyrged wæs, hiē settan him hyrdas tō, 177, 26. Setton scyldas wið weal <I>they set their shields against the wall</I>, Beo. Th. 655 ; B. 325. Sete ðīn hand under mīn þeōh, Gen. 24, 2: 48, 18. Se ðe wille fæst hūs timbrian ne sceall hē hit nō settan up on ðone hēhstan cnol (<I>must not take the top of a hill as a site for his house</I>) . . . and eft se ðe wille fæst hūs timbrian, ne sette hē hit on sondbeorhas. Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 7-11. Ðā lēt hē hine on hæft settan <I>he had him put into prison,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, note 3. Hē gearwe hæfde reliquias in tō settenne, Bd. 5, 11; S. 625, 37. <B>I a.</B> <I>to set down:</I>-- Ðā hēt se apostol ða bǣre settan, Homl. Th. i. 60, 16. <B>II.</B> figurative, <I>to set</I> to work, <I>set</I> before one a choice, <I>set</I> a mark, a name, one's mind, <I>lay</I> a charge, a curse, etc. , upon one, <I>put</I> one in a position, <I>put</I> into one's power, etc. :-- Ic sette beforan eōw bletsunga and wirignissa, Deut. 11. 26. Ic hine wergþo on mīne sette. Cd. Th. 105, 20; Gen. 1756. Swā hit mē sealde se ðe ic hit nū on hande sette, L. O. 3; Th. i. 180, 4. Ðū setst (settes, Cott. MSS.) ūs on ðæt setl ðīnes Sceoppendes, Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 2. Swā hwæt swā ðū mē on settest and bebeōdest tō dōnne, Bd. 4, 25; S.600, 4, God him sette naman, Homl. Th. i. 12, 31. Hē him naman on sette, Mk. Skt. 3, 17. Abraham sette friþotācn on his selfes sunu, Cd. Th. 142, 29; Gen. 2369. Hine Abraham on beācen sette, 167, 19; Gen. 2768. Gē setton mē in edwīt ðæt . . . <I>you laid to my reproach, that . . . ,</I> Exon. Th. 131, 21; Gū. 459: Cd. Th. 165, 8 ; Gen. 2728. Gē ða wintergerīm on gewritu setton, Elen. Kmbl. 1305; El. 654. Sete heora ealdormenn, swā ðū Oreb dydest <I>make their nobles like Oreb</I> (A. V.), Ps. Th. 82, 9. Sete on Drihten ðīn gehygd, 54, 22. Setton hī hine on borh <I>they shall make him give security,</I> L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 208, 30 : 210, 7. Deāþ settan <I>to kill,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 955; El. 479. Wīte settan <I>to impose punishment</I>, Cd. Th. 76, 33; <I>Gen.</I> 1266. On gewrit settan <I>to put into writing</I>, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 22. Wutan ūs tō symbeldæge settan, Ps. Th. 117, 25. <B>II a.</B> of travelling, cf. lecgan <I>and Ger.</I> zurücklegen :-- On weg setteþ wīse gangas, Ps. Th. 84, 12. Sceal ic nū wreclāstas settan, siðas wīde, Cd. Th. 276, 15 ; Sat. 189. Gesundne sīð settan <I>to make a safe journey,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2008; El. 1005. <B>III.</B> <I>to set, plant:</I>-- Sette <I>pastinat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 52. Hē leāc sette <I>he set vegetables.</I> Shrn. 61, 20. Hē wīngeard sette, seōw sǣda fela, Cd. Th. 94, 8; Gen. 1558: 172, 7; Gen. 2840. Settan <I>pastinare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 6. Settende <I>pastinantem,</I> 66, 18. Settum beāmum anlīce <I>sicut novellae plantations,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to set, fix, implant:</I>-- Hē mōdes snyttru seōw and sette geond sefan monna, Exon. Th. 41, 29; Cri. 663. Settaþ on eōwerum heortum, ðæt gē ne þurfon āsmeāgan, hū gē andwyrdan sceolon. Homl. Th. ii. 542, 3. Uton wē ðæs dæges fyrhto on ūre mōd settan, Blickl. Homl. 125, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>to set, fix, appoint</I> a limit, time, place (cf. <I>set</I> day, time in A. V.) :-- In ðam frumstōle ðe him freā sette. Exon. Th. 349, 25; Sch. 51. Hī settan dæg tō ðæt man tō ðam lande scolde faran <I>they appointed a day for going to the land.</I> Chart. Th. 376, 16. Ðæt ic ðē symbledæg sette, Ps. Th. 75, 7. Settan gemǣro, Ex. 19, 23. Mearce settan, Cd. Th. 171, 19; Gen. 2830. <B>VI.</B> <I>to set</I> a task, <I>ordain, establish</I> a law, regulation, <I>appoint</I> a condition :-- Wē settaþ ǣghwelcere cirican ðis frið, L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 8. Hē sette gecamp geleāffullum sāwlum. Homl. Th. i. 64, 18. Se ðe ða ealdan ǣ sette, 94, 4. Sylfa sette, ðæt ðū sunu wǣre efeneardigende, Exon. Th. 15, 14; Cri. 236. ǣ ðū mē sete, Ps. Th. 118, 33. Gif gē nū gesāwen hwelce mūs, ðæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōðre mȳs and sette him dōmas, Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52. 2. <B>VII.</B> <I>to build, erect:</I>-- Hūs settan and tūn timbrian, Shrn. 163, 16. Ongunnon heora burh rǣran and sele settan . . . weras on wonge wībed setton, Cd. Th. 113, 2-5; Gen. 1881-2. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to set up, institute, found, establish:</I>-- Hwā ǣrost bōcstafas sette? Salm. Kmbl. p. 192. 6. Hē sette scole <I>instituit scholam,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 44. ǣgðer ge cyninga rīcu settan ge ceastra timbredon, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 9 : Met. 1, 4. Ðæt wæs weallfæstenna ǣrest ealra ðara ðe æðelingas settan hēton, Cd. Th. 65, 3 ; Gen. 1060. <B>VIII a.</B> of the operations of the Deity :-- Ðū dæg settest and deorce niht, Ps. Th. 73, 16: 138, 11: Exon. Th. 258, 33; Jul. 274. Ðā hē ðisne ymbhwyrft ǣrest sette, 422, 17; Rä. 41, 7: Cd. Th. 265, 29; Sat. 15. Ðā ðū wǣre settende ðās sīdan gesceaft, Exon. Th. 22, 23; Cri. 356. <B>IX.</B> <I>to set, base, found:</I>-- Gif ðū wīsdōm timbrian wille, ne sete ðū hine uppan ða gītsunga, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 11. <B>X.</B> <I>to appoint</I> an officer or a person to an office or duty :-- Hine tō ealdormenn sette, Ps. Th. 104, 16. Hē sette hine on his hūse tō hlāfwearde <I>constituit eum dominus domus suae,</I> 104, 17. Sette hē getreōwe borgas, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 19: L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 8. <B>X a.</B> <I>to appoint</I> something for a purpose :-- Bæd þrymcyning, ðæt hē him ða weādǣd tō wræce ne sette, Elen. Kmbl. 988; El. 495. <B>XI.</B><I>to settle</I> a quarrel, <I>allay</I> animosity, <I>compose</I> a difference:-- Witan scylon fǣhþe settan, L. Edm. S. 7 ; Th. i. 250, 13. <B>XII.</B> <I>intrans. To settle, abate, subside:</I>-- Lege uppa þat geswollene and hyt sceal sōna settan. Lchdm. iii. 86, 19. Ðonne biþ ðæs innoþes sār settende, i. 74, 9. <B>XIII.</B> <I>to compose</I> a book, etc. :-- Ic ðās bōc wrāt and sette . . . ic sette feōwer bēc. Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 32-37. For ðisum þingum ic ðās bōc sette. Guthl. prol. ; Gdwin. 4, 26. Sce Isidorus ðe ðās bōc sette <I>qui hunc librum instituit,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 6; Th. ii. 174, 16. Dauid ða sealmas sette, ðe wē æt Godes lofsangum singaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 576, 5. Se cyng hēt ðone arcebisceop bōc settan <I>the king ordered the archbishop to draw up a charter,</I> Chart. Th. 376, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> satjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> settian: <I>O. Frs.</I> setta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sezzan: <I>Icel.</I> setja.] v. ā-, an-, be- (bi-), for-, fore-, ge-, in-, of-, on-, tō-, un-, wið-, ymb-settan.@settan
settan@<B>settan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add: to place</I> in or out of a condition :-- Man sette Stigant of his bisceoprīce, Chr. 1043; P. 162, 26. Ne sete þū him ðās dǣda tō synne <I>ne statuas illis hoc peccatum,</I> Hml. Th. ii. 34, 21. On gewrit settan, Ll. Th. i. 58, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fuglas heofnes ne settas l sāwas <I>volatilia caeli non serunt,</I> Mt. L. 6, 26. On længtene wīngeard settan, Angl. ix. 262, 8. <B>III a.</B> <I>to people or garrison</I> a place with :-- Hēr drǣfde Eādgār cyng þā preōstas on Ceastre of Ealdan mynstre . . . and of Middetūne, and sette hȳ mid munecan, Chr. 964; P. 116, 3. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se cāsere sette gebann, þæt wǣre on gewritum āsett eall ymbhwyrft, Hml. Th. i. 30, 1. Þā sette Boia þās spēce wið Ælfrīce; ꝥ wes ꝥ Putrael sealde Ælfrīce viii oxa, Cht. E. 274, 4. Hē sætte mycel deōrfrið . . . Eāc hē sætte be þām haran, ꝥ hī mōsten freō faran, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 6-12. <B>VIII.</B> <I>dele</I> Met. 1, 4, <I>and add</I> :-- Hwelc cynig bið færende tō settanne gifeht <I>(committere bellum)</I> wið ōðerne cynig, Lk. R. 14, 31. <B>X.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē sette Æþelgār abbod tō Nīwan mynstre tō abbode, Chr. 964; P. 116, 3. Þā hē bebyrged wæs hiē settan him hyrdas tō, Bl. H. 177, 26. <B>XIII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī ūre bēc setton swā swā hī geleornodon æt heora lāreōwe Crīste, Hml. S. 16, 151. <B>XIV.</B> <I>to proceed in a specified direction, set out</I> :-- Ðā geāxedon ꝥ lið ꝥ on Sandwīc læg embe Godwines fare, setton þā æfter, Chr. 1052; P. 178, 29. Setton sūðweardes sigeþeōda twā, Met. 1, 4. v. ofer-settan.@settan
settath@<B>settaþ,</B> Ps. Th. 9, 29 <I>for</I> sǣtaþ (?).@settaþ
settend@<B>settend,</B> es; <I>m. An ordainer, appointer:</I>-- Ðæt ðū āna eart ēce Drihteu, weroda Waldend, sigora settend (sigerōf settend, Exon. Th. 188, 17 ; Az. 47), Cd. Th. 237, 5 ; Dan. 333. v. dōm-settend.@settend
settendlic@<B>-settendlic.</B> v. fore-, ge-settendlic; <B>-setting.</B> v. of-setting: <B>-sewen;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. for-, ymb-sewen: <B>-sewen[n]</B>. v. for-sewen[n]: <B>-sewenlic.</B> v. for-, ge-, ofer-, un(?)-sewenlic: <B>-sewenlīce.</B> v. for-, ge-sewenlīce:@-settendlic
setthorn@<B>set-þorn</B> <I>some kind of tree:</I>-- Andlang fura on sctþorn; of setþorne on fūlan rīþig, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 436, 14.@set-þorn
setung@<B>sētung.</B> v. sǣtung.@setung
sewenness@<B>-sewenness.</B> v. for-, ofer-sewenness.@-sewenness
sewte@<B>sewte,</B> Andr. Kmbl. 1483; An. 743. v. sēpan.@sewte
sex@<B>sex.</B> v. seax, six.@sex
si@<B>sī</B> <I>be:</I>-- Him sī ābrogden hiora sceamu, Ps. Th. 108, 28. Hwæt hēr sī gedōn. Blickl. Homl. 179, 34. Hwǣðer hit sig ðe sōð ðe leās. Gen; 42, 16. Ðæs sig Metode þanc. Beo. Th. 3561; B. 1778. Ðæt gē witen hwæt hit siē, Past. 8; Swt. 53, 13. Gif ðū siē Godes sunu, Blickl. Homl. 27, 7. Him siō wuldor, Hy. 8, 4. Ðæt ðæt betst sȳ, ðæt mon seō foremǣre. Bt. 34, 2; Fox 82, 10. Gif heō leng sȳ ðonne hē <I>if she live longer than he,</I> L. Edm. B. 3; Th. i. 254, 13. Ðeāh ðe heora hundred seō. Ps. Th. 89, 10. Hē cwyð ðæt ic seō teōnum georn, Cd. Th. 36, 34; Gen. 581: 309, 4; Sat. 704. Gyf ðū Godes sunu sȳ (sig, MS. A.: siǣ, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 4, 3. Sib sȳ (sig, MS. A.) eōw, Lk. Skt. 24, 36. Ðæt gē ne sīn (siē, Lind.) ymbhȳdige, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 25. Sīn (siēn, Hatt. MS.) hira eāgan āþīstrode. Past. 1; Swt. 28, 9. Ðæt siēn gewemmede ealle. Blickl. Homl. 245, 22. Ðæt mē æfter siē eaforan sīne yrfeweardas, Cd. Th. 131, 28; Gen. 2183. Seōn, Exon. Th. 96, 28; Cri. 1581. Sīn (sē. Lind. : siē. Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 6, 1. Ðæt hī sȳn (siē, Lind.: siǣ. Rush.) ān, Jn. Skt. 17, 11. 21, 22, 23. v. eom.@si
sibaed@<B>sibaed</B> <I>sifted</I> (?); arbatae, Txts. 43, 216. v. sife, sifeþa.@sibaed
sibaed@<B>sibaed.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sieve, <I>vb. M. L. Ger.</I> seven: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> siben, siffen.]@sibaed
sibaetheling@<B>sib-æðeling,</B> es; <I>m. A prince and kinsman:</I>-- Sibæðelingas (<I>Beowulf and Wiglaf;</I> a few lines before the former is spoken of as the <I>mǣg</I> of the latter). Beo. Th. 5409; B. 2708.@sib-æðeling
sibb@<B>sib[b],</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>relationship:</I>-- Sybbe <I>propinquitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 55. Gif hwā sibleger gewyrce, gebēte ðæt be sibbe mǣðe (<I>according to the degree of relationship</I>), L. C. S. 52 ; Th. i. 404, 25. Sameramis gesette ðæt nān forbyrd nǣre æt geligere betwuh nānre sibbe, Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 35. On ðæs lāfe ðe swā neāh wǣre on woruldcundre sibbe, L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. i. 318, 16. For ðære mǣglīcan sibbe (<I>of Christ and John</I>), Homl. Th. i. 58, 6. Ðā com Swein eorl and bæd Beorn eorl, ðe wæs his eāmes sunu, ðæt hē his gefēra wǣre tō ðam cynge. Hē wende ðā for ðære sibbe mid him. Chr. 1050; Erl. 175, 18. Hrēðel (<I>the grandfather of Beowulf</I>) sibbe gemunde, næs ic (<I>Beowulf</I>) him lāðra beorn ðonne his bearna hwylc, Beo. Th. 4854; B. 2431. Hē biþ his mōder twām sibbum (<I>in two relationships, in double relationship</I>) getǣht, ðæt hē biþ ǣgðer ge sunu ge brōðer, Wulfst. 193, 7. <B>I a.</B> in a spiritual sense, cf. <I>gossip:</I>-- Se cyning him tō godsuna onfēng and tō tācne ðære sibbe him twā mǣgþe forgeaf (<I>in signum adoptionis, duas illi provincias donavit</I>), Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>friendliness, kindness,</I> the opposite of hostility :-- Sibbe cos <I>pacis osculum,</I> R. Ben. 82, 6. Ne gehȳrde nǣnig man on his heortan &amp; ellōht elles būton mildheortnesse and sibbe, Blickl. Homl. 225, 2. Ne mihte hē mid ðone cyning sibbe habban, ac mycel ungeþwǣrnys betwih him ārās, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 35. Feōndscype dwæscaþ, sibbe sāwaþ, Exon. Th. 30, 31; Cri. 487. Ā ic sibbe wið ðē healdan wille <I>I will ever maintain my friendliness to thee</I>, 177, 33; Gū. 1236. Gē hȳ mid sibbum sōhtun <I>ye visited the sick with kind attentions,</I> 83, 22 ; Cri. 1360. <B>III.</B> <I>peace,</I> the opposite of war :-- ǣgðer ge on sibbe ge on gewinne, Bt. 24, 2 ; Fox 82, 11. Hē him gebeād wið his sibbe (<I>in pretium pacis</I>) unrīm māþma, Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 8. Gif hī sibbe mid Godes mannum onfōn ne woldan ðæt hī wǣron gefeoht fram heora feōndum onfōnde <I>si pacem cum fratribus accipere nollent, bellum ab hostibus forent accepturi,</I> 2, 2; S. 503, 29: Chr. 605; Erl. 21, 28. Se bisceop betweox ðām cyningum sibbe geworhte, Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 11. Eall ðeōs worold geceās Agustuses frið and his sibbe, Ors. 5, 15; Swt. 250, 17. On ða tīd (<I>in the golden age</I>) wæs sibba genihtsumnes (<I>an utter absence of wars</I>), Blickl. Homl. 115, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>peace, concord, unity, absence of dissension</I> or <I>variance:</I>-- Suā ðætte ān sibb (sib, Cott. MSS.) Godes lufe būtan ǣlcum ungerāde ūs gefēge tōsomne, Past. 36; Swt. 253, 22. Ongeān ðæt sint tō manienne ða ðe ða sibbe sāwaþ ðæt hiē swā micel weorc tō unwærlīce ne dōn and hūru ðǣr ðǣr hiē nyton hwæðer siō sibb (sib, Cote. MSS.) betre betwux gefæstnod biþ ðe ne biþ forðæm swā swīðe swā hit dereþ ðætte ǣnig wana siē ðære sibbe betwux ðǣm goodum swā swīðe hit eāc dereþ ðæt hiō ne siē gewanod betwux ðǣm yfelum. Forðæm gif ða unryhtwīsan hiera yfel mid sibbe gefæstnigaþ and tōsomne gemengaþ ðonne biþ geīced hiera mægen <I>at contra admonendi sunt pacifici, ne tantae actionis pondus levigent, si, inter quos fundare pacem debeant, ignorent. Nam sicut multum nocet, si unitas desit bonis, ita valde est noxium, si non desit malis. Si ergo perversorum nequitia in pace jungitur, profecto eorum malis actibus robur augetur,</I> 47, 3; Swt. 361, 5-12. Beō mannum sib and sōm gemǣne, and ǣlc sacu getwǣmed, L. Eth. v. 19; Th. i. 308, 29. Sibb, vi. 25; Th. i. 320, 28. Crist ðe ys ðære sibbe ealdor, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 1. Sibbe (sibbes, Lind., Rush.) beam, Lk. Skt. 10, 6. Mid sibbe <I>cum consensu,</I> Ps. Spl. 54, 15. Ðā wiste hē sumne hīred ðe ungeþwǣre him betwēōnum wǣron . . . hē wolde ðæt hiē ealle on sibbe wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 225, 9. God sylfa bebeād ðæt wē sōðe sibbe heōldan and geþwǣrnesse ūs betweōnon habban, 109, 15 : Ps. Th. 33, 14. Ne wēne gē ðæt ic cōme sybbe on eorþan tō sendanne; ne com ic sybbe tō sendanne, ac swurd, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 34. Sybbe . . . tōdāl, Lk. Skt. 12, 51. Habbaþ sibbe betwux eōw, Mk. Skt. 9, 50. Ðonne forlǣtaþ hī ða sibbe ðe hī nū healdaþ, and winþ heora ǣlc on ōðer, and forlǣtaþ heora gefērrǣdenne, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 34: Elen. Kmbl. 2411; El. 1207. <B>V.</B> <I>peace, freedom from disturbance</I> or <I>molestation, tranquillity:</I>-- Gerusalem is gereht sibbe gesyhþ (cf. sib-gesihþ), forðon ðe hālige sāula ðǣr restaþ, Blickl. Homl. 81, 1. Nū is ǣghwonon hreām and wōp and sibbe tōlēsnes, 115, 16. Iethro cwæþ: 'Gā on sybbe,'Ex. 4, 18. Hī ðā feōwertig wintra wunodon on sibbe <I>quievit terra per quadraginīa annos,</I> Jud. 5, 32. Beōþ on sibbe ða þing ðe hē āh, Lk. Skt. 11, 21. Hū wēne gē hwelce sibbe ða weras hæfden, ðonne heora wīf swā monigfeald yfel dōnde wǣron? Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 50, 2. <B>V a.</B> <I>the peace</I> of a country, theking's <I>peace:</I>-- Ða kyningas ǣgðer ge hiora sibbe ge hiora onweald innanbordes gehiōldon, Past. pref. ; Swt. 3, 6. Hē (<I>Augustus</I>) bebeād ðæt eall moncynn āne sibbe hæfde, Ors. 5, 14; Swt. 248, 20. <B>VI.</B> <I>peace</I> of mind, <I>freedom from agitation, fear,</I> etc.:-- Sib sī mid eōw, ne ondrǣde gē eōw, Gen. 43, 23. Sȳ sibb betwux eōw; ic hit eom, ne beō gē nā āfyrhte, Homl. Th. i. 220, 13: Jn. Skt. 20, 19. Ūs biþ gearu sōna sibb æfter sorge, Andr. Kmbl. 3134; An. 1570. Lēton ðone hālgan swefan on sibbe, blīðne bīdan, 1663; An. 834. Wē mōtan his ða wuldorfæstan onsȳne mid sibbe sceāwian, Blickl. Homl. 103, 29. [Sæhte and sibbe, Laym. 6096. Off Daviþess kin and sibbe, Orm. 3315. We ne muȝe grið ne sibbe macie, O. E. Homl. i. 243, 14: O. and N. 1005. <I>Goth.</I> sibja <I>relationship, adoption: O. Sax.</I> sibbia <I>relationship: O. Frs.</I> sibbe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sippa, sibba <I>adfinitas, propinquitas, pax, foedus : Icel.</I> sifjar; <I>pl. affinity;</I> Sif <I>the wife of Thor;</I> she was the goddess of the sanctity of the family and wedlock, v. Grmm. D. M. 286 and R. A. 467.] v. brōðor-, cneōw-, dryht-, friðu-, mǣg-, mǣgþ-, neāh-, nīd-, un-sib[b], <I>and next word.</I>@sibb
sibb@<B>sib[b]</B> ; <I>adj. Sib</I> (dial. e. g. Lancashire, Scottish), <I>related;</I> also absolute, <I>one related, a relation</I> (In <I>god-sibbas</I> the word is inflected as a noun, cf. <I>Icel.</I> sifr <I>a near relation.</I> In the passage below, Lk. 14, 12, the form may be taken as a weak noun, cf. <I>Icel.</I> sifi <I>a relation by marriage,</I> guð-sifi <I>a god-sib: O. L. Ger.</I> sibbeo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sibbo <I>consanguineus</I>) :-- Ne biþ <I>nā</I> gelīc ðæt man wið swustor gehǣme and hit wǣre feor sibb (<I>or</I> ? feorsibb ; cf. neāh-sibb), L. C. S. 52; Th. i. 404, 28. Ðǣr ne byþ sybbes lufu tō ōðrum, Wulfst. 146, 13. Ðære sibban <I>ob cognate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 26. Hē biþ his mōder on twām wīsum tō sibbum getǣht, ðæt hē biþ ǣgðer ge sunu ge brōðer, Wulfst. 193, 7. Hāt in gān seōn sibbe gedriht samod ætgædere, Beo. Th. 779; 8. 387: 1462; 8. 729. (<I>Grein takes</I> sibbe <I>as gen, of</I> sibb, <I>Thorpe and Heyne make it the first part of a compound.</I> Cf. sib-gedryht.) Ðonne se deāþ cymeþ āsundraþ ðā sibbe ða ðe ǣr somud wǣron līc and sāwle <I>when death comes, it separates then relations, who before were together, body and soul,</I> Exon. Th. 367, 7; Seel. 4. Hē (<I>Augustus</I>) bebeād ðæt ǣlc mǣgþ tōgædere cōme, ðæt ǣlc man ðȳ gearor wiste hwǣr hē gesibbe (sibbe, MS. C.) hæfde, Ors. 5, 14 ; Swt. 248, 17, Sibbo l cūðo menn (gisibbe, Rush.) <I>cognatos,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 12. [Hiss follc, þatt wass himm sibb o moderr hallfe, Orm. 19144. Sohhtenn himm betwenenn sibbe and cuþe (v. Lk. 2, 44), 8922. Bitwhwe sibbe, vlesliche oðer gostliche, A. R. 204, 20. Iosep bad sibbe (<I>his kinsmen</I>) cumen him biforen, Gen. and Ex. 2503. Who is sibbe to þis seuene . . . he is wonderliche welcome, Piers P. 5, 634. Sybbe or of kynne <I>consanguineus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 455. <I>Goth.</I> un-sibis <I>impious: O. Frs.</I> sibbe <I>related: O. H. Ger.</I> sippe.] v. ge-, neāh-sib[b].@sibb
sibb@<B>sib(b);</B> <I>f.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- God ūs lǣrð sibbe and deōfol ūs lǣrð unsibbe,Hml. A. 166, 111. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Frīne hiē mon æfter hū monegum wintrum siō sibb gewurde þæs þe hiē ǣst unsibbe wið monegum folcum hæfdon, Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 17. <B>V a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Æfter þǣm eall þeōs worold geceās Agustuses frið and his sibbe, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 17. v. god-sibb.@sibb
sibb@<B>sib[b]</B>; <I>adj. Add:</I> v. feor-sibb.@sibb
sibban@<B>sibban</B> (?); <I>p.</I> sifde (?) <I>To rejoice:</I>-- Sifeþ <I>gaudet,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 35 note. [<I>Goth.</I> sifan; <I>p.</I> sifaida <I>to rejoice.</I>]@sibban
sibban@<B>sibban</B> (?). <I>Dele,</I> gifeþ, <I>not</I> sifeþ, <I>is the reading.</I>@sibban
sibbian@<B>sibbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make people friends, make peace between</I> disputants, <I>reconcile:</I>-- Se seðe ða unryhtwīsan tōsomne sibbaþ (<I>pace social</I>), hē seleþ ðære unryhtwīsnesse fultom, Past. 47, 3; Swt. 361, 22. Sipbade <I>paciscitur.</I> Lk. Skt. p. 11. 2. On .iiii. nyhta mōnan sibba ða cīdenda[n] men, and ðū hiē gesibbast, Lchdm. iii. 176, 25. Cyninge gebyreþ, ðæt hē eall cristen folc sibbie and sehte, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 304, 12. Sybbie, Wulfst. 266, 17. Wē lǣraþ, ðæt nān sacu, ðe betweox preōstan sī, ne beō gescoten tō worldmanna sōme, ac sēman and sibbian heora āgene gefēran, L. Edg. C. 7; Th. ii. 246, 4. Ðā wǣron on ðam tīman ungeþwǣre preōstas, ða hē wolde sibbian, Homl. Th. ii. 516, 5. v. ge-, un-sibbian.@sibbian
sibcwide@<B>sib-cwide,</B> es ; <I>m. A speech professing peace and friendliness, fair words:</I>-- Ða leāsan men, ða ðe mid fungan treōwa gehātaþ fægerum wordum . . . hafaþ on gehātum hunigsmæccas, smēðne sybcwide, Fragm. Kmbl. 54; Leās. 29.@sib-cwide
sibfaec@<B>sib-fæc,</B> es; <I>n. A degree of relationship:</I>-- Æfre ne geweorðe, ðæt cristen man gewīfige in .vi. manna sibfæce on his āgenum cynne, ðæt is þinnan ðam feōrþan cneōwe, L. Eth. vi. 12; Th. i. 318, 14: L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 22. Cf. Christiani ex propinquitate sui sanguinis usque ad septimum gradum connubia non ducunt, Th. i. 257, note b, and ii. 19, note 1. v. Grmm. R. A. 468.@sib-fæc
sibfaec@<B>sib-fæc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Binnan syx manna sibbfæce, Wlfst. 308, 6. Sibfæce, 271, 9.@sib-fæc
sibgebyrda@<B>sib-gebyrda;</B> <I>pl. f. Relationship:</I>-- Ic (<I>Abraham</I>) eom fædera ðīn (<I>Lot</I>) sibgebyrdum, Cd. Th. 114, 8; Gen. 1901.@sib-gebyrda
sibgedryht@<B>sib-gedryht,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a band of kinsmen:</I>-- <I>Bād</I> eall seō sib-gedriht (<I>the Israelites</I>) somod ætgædere. Cd. Th. 191, 13; Exod. 214. <B>II.</B> <I>a peaceful band:</I>-- Swinsaþ sibgedryht (<I>the host of spirits who live in the peace and tranquillity of heaven</I>), Exon. Th. 239. 8 ; Ph. 618. In ðam ēcean gefeān mid ða sibgedryht somud eard niman, 184, 18 ; Gū. 1346.@sib-gedryht
sibgemagas@<B>sib-gemāgas ;</B> <I>pl. m. Kinsmen:</I>-- Heāhlond stigon sibgemāgas (<I>Abraham and Isaac</I>), Cd. Th. 202, 10; Exod. 386.@sib-gemagas
sibgeornness@<B>sib-geornness,</B> e; <I>f. Eagerness for peace and kindness, love:</I>-- Syb-geornes <I>caritas Dei et proximi,</I> Wulfst. 69, 2. Sihgeornes, 189, 21.@sib-geornness
sibgesihth@<B>sib-gesihþ,</B> e; <I>f. A vision pf peace:</I>-- Sibgesyhþe <I>Hierosolymae</I> (v. sib. V), Hpt. Gl. 447, 56.@sib-gesihþ
sibi@<B>sibi.</B> v. sife.@sibi
siblac@<B>sib-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A peace-offering:</I>-- Ic ðē wille gesyllan mīne siblāc (<I>hostias pacificas</I>), L. Ath. i. prm. ; Th. i. 196, 21.@sib-lac
sibleger@<B>sib-leger,</B> es; <I>m. An incestuous person:</I>-- Be siblegerum. And æt siblegerum ða witan gerǣddan, ðæt cyng āh ðone uferan and bisceop ðone nyðeran, L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 13-15. Cf. for-liger ; <I>m.</I>@sib-leger
sibleger@<B>sib-leger,</B> es; <I>n. Incest:</I>-- Be siblegere. Gif hwā sibleger gewyrce gebēte ðæt be sibbe mǣðe, L. C. S. 52; Th. i. 404, 24. Wearþ ðes þeōdscype swȳðe forsyngod þurh sibblegeru and þurh mistlīce forligru. Wulfst. 164, 5 : 165, 31.@sib-leger
siblic@<B>sib-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of peace:</I>-- Mid siblīcum cosse, Homl. Skt. i. 22, 31. God biddan ðæt hē forgefe siblīce tīd and smyltelīco gewidra, Shrn. 74, 11. Wē sceolan ūs geearnian ða siblecan wǣra Godes and manna, Blickl. Homl. 111, 3.@sib-lic
siblic@<B>sib-lic.</B> <I>Add: related</I> :-- Þā siblican <I>agnatos,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 364.@sib-lic
sibling@<B>sibling,</B> es; <I>m. A relation, kinsman:</I>-- Sibling <I>affinis</I> vel <I>consangtuineus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 46: Homl. Th. i. 516, 14. Hæfst ðū suna oððe dohtra oððe āðum oððe ænigne sibling? Gen. 19, 12. Gebrōðru <I>vel</I> siblingas <I>fratres</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 3. Ofsleāþ ðās ealdras, ðonne beōþ heora siblingas tō heōfunge geneādode, Homl. Th. i. 88, 1. Fæder and mōder and flǣsclīce siblingas, 398, 8. Ūre frȳnd geseōn and ūre siblingas gegrētan, ii. 526, 33. Siblingum <I>contribulibus, propinquis, parentibus,</I>Hpt. Gl. 472, 23. v. ge-sibling.@sibling
sibling@<B>sibling.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- His mōdor cōm him tō and his siblingas <I>(fratres,</I> Mt. 12, 46), Hml. A. 31, 175. Syblinga <I>contribulium,</I> An. Ox. 6. Man ne mihte æt fruman wīfian būton on his siblingum, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 6. Gefeoht betwux siblingum <I>bellum plusquam civile . . .</I> þæt feōrðe gefeoht þe betwux freōndum bið is swīde earmlic, Hml. S. 25, 707. Seō ēhtnnys bið ealra biterost þe bið fram siblingum, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 28. Swilce hī þonne lufian heora siblingas, ðe ǣr on līfe ne hī sylfe ne heora māgas ne lufedon, i. 332, 30.@sibling
siblufu@<B>sib-lufu,an</B>; <I>f. Kindly affection, kindness, love such as exists between kinsmen:</I>-- Ic (God) tō eōw mid siblufan gecyrre þurh milde mōd, Exon. Th. 366, 6; Reb. 8: 40, 7; Cri. 635. Hiē (<I>the fallen angels</I>) of siblufan Godes āhwurfon, Cd. Th. 2, 25 ; Gen. 24. Git mē sibblufan and freōndscipe cȳðaþ, 152, 3; Gen. 2514.[sib-ræden[n], e; <I>f. Affinity, relationship:</I>-- þes ilce Willelm hæfde ǣror numen ðes eorles dohter of Angeow tō wīfe oc hī wǣron siððen tōtweamde for sibrēden. Chr. 1127; Erl. 255, 21. The king him let uor sibrede todele fram is wif, R. Glouc. 492, 9. A sybredyñ <I>consanguinitas</I>, Cath. Ang. 338, where see note. See also <I>sib-rit, sibbe-ridge, -red</I> banns of marriage, E. D. S. Pub. B. 16.]@an,sib-lufu
sibness@<B>-sibness.</B> v. ge-sibness: <B>sibsumness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-sibsumness: <B>sīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mǣr-sīc.@-sibness
sibsum@<B>sib-sum;</B> , <I>adj. Peaceable, pacific, friendly:</I>-- Sibsum <I>pacificus,</I> Rtl. 39, 9. Eālā ðū sōða and ðū sibsuma, Crist ælmihtig. Exon. Th. 14, 5; Cri. 214. Ða Gotan lustlīce sibbsummes friðes æt eōw biddende sindon <I>the Goths willingly ask for a friendly peace at your hands;</I> Gothi societatem Romani foederis precibus sperant, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 22. Sibsume l friðgeorne (l friðsume, Rush.) <I>pacifici,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sippi-sam <I>pacificus.</I>] v. ge-sibsum.@sib-sum
sibsumian@<B>sibsumian.</B> v. ge-sibsumian.@sibsumian
sibsumlice@<B>sibsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Peaceably, in peace:</I>-- Sibsumlīce gebunden mid ðīnum bebode. Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 128, 31. v. ge-sibsumlīce.@sibsumlice
sibsumness@<B>sibsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Peaceableness, peace, tranquillity:</I>-- Hē ðæt rīce heōld on gōdre geþuǣrnesse and on micelre sibsumnesse. Chr. 860; Erl. 70, 34. Lufa sibsumnysse and geþwǣrnysse, Wulfst. 247, 1, [Þa weren alle mid sibsumnesse, O. E. Homl. i. 91, 17. Sibsumnesse eu beo among <I>pax vobiscum,</I> Misc. 54, 599.] v. ge-sibsumness.@sibsumness
sibsumung@<B>sibsumung,</B> sibun. v. ge-sibsumung, seofon.@sibsumung
sic@<B>sīc,</B> es; <I>n. : but</I> sīce, es; <I>m. seems also to occur. A sike. 'Sike</I> a watercourse; applied to a natural as well as to an artificial stream; the latter usually constructed to receive the contents of field gutters, for discharge into the river.' Mid-Yorks. Gloss. See also E. D. S. Pub. 13, 15, and Old Farming Words, III :-- <I>Sike</I> a quillet or furrow. Jamieson gives <I>sike</I> a rill. Cuddie Headrigg says 'I took up the syke a wee bit.':-- Of ðam mere west . . . ðonne innan ānne sīce, ðonne andlangc sīces ðæt cymþ tō ðæm horpytte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 37, 20-22. Of ðæm beorge on ðæt sīc; ondlong sīces ofer ðone brōc, 38, 28 : 35, 7. In wǣtan sīce; of ðæm wǣtan sīce in ða bakas, 382, 7: 386, 11. In ðæt wǣte sīcc; of ðam sīce, 386, 16. On ðæt eāstre sīc, 438, 28. In ðæt sīc, 31, 12. [Syke <I>rivus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 195, col. 2. <I>Icel.</I> sīk <I>a ditch, trench: O. H. Ger.</I> gi-sīch <I>stagnum, lacus, palus</I> (cf. <I>Scott,</I> sike <I>a marshy bottom with a small stream running through it),</I> Grff. vi. 58.] Cf. seohtra.@sic
sic@<B>sīc.</B> v. āt-s.@sic
sican@<B>sīcan,</B> sȳcan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To cause to suck, to suckle, give suck:</I>-- Ðū sȳcst hālgum breōste <I>lactas sacrato ubere,</I> Hymn. Surt. 75, 43. Ða breōst ðe ne sīctun (sȳctun, MS. A.) <I>ubera quae non lactauenmt,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 29. v. ge-sīcan, ā-sīcyd; sūcan.@sican
sican@<B>sīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> sāc. <B>I.</B> <I>to sike</I> (still in dial. e. g. Lancashire), <I>sigh, groan:</I>-- On mīnum bedde ic sīce and wēpe, Ps. Th. 6, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to sigh</I> for, <I>long</I> for :-- Ðæt wǣron ða tīda ðe Rōmāne nū ǣfter sīcaþ <I>en tempora . . . quibus recordatio suspirat,</I> Ors. 2, 8 ; Swt. 92, 35. [Seoruhfulnesse made him siken sore, A. R. 110, 13. Wepenn &amp; sikenn sare &amp; suhhȝhenn, Orm. 7924. Þe king gon siche (sike, 2nd MS.) sare, Laym. 12772. He sikede, Jul. 20, 9. Sike, Horn. 426: Havel. 291. She neither weep ne syked, Clerkes Tale 545. Thanne syked Sathan, Piers P. 18, 263.] v. ā-, on-sīcan, <I>and following words.</I>@sican
sican@<B>sīcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sīcende <I>lactans,</I> Ps. Rdr. p. 289, 25. Swā swā sīced is ofer mōdur his <I>sicut ablactatus est super matrem suam,</I> 130, 2.@sican
sican@<B>sīcan</B> <I>to sigh. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> siche, sike].@sican
siccettan@<B>siccettan.</B> v. sicettan.@siccettan
siccetung@<B>siccetung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē tōgeihte þā teāras þām teārum and gemænig-fealdode þā sworetunga þām siccetungum, Hml. S. 23 b, 202.@siccetung
sice@<B>sice,</B> es; <I>m. A sigh, groan;</I> gemitus :-- Ic mē on Godes helde bebeode wiðð ðane sāra[n] sice, wið ðane sāra[n] slege, wið ðane grymma[n] gryre an wiþ eal ðæt lāð ðe intō land fare, Lchdm. i. 388, 12. [He weorp a sic a with þat sare were iwundet, Jul. 21, 12. He ne fecheð noht þe sore siches on neðerward his heorte, O. E. Homl. Ii. 83, 26. Mid seoruhfule sikes, A. R. 284, 3. Ðor sat his moder in sik and sor, Gen. and Ex. 1239. With a sik she seyde, Tr. and Cr. 3, 207. Amang his sobbes and his sikes sore, 4, 50.]@sice
sicel@<B>sicel</B>. v. sicol.@sicel
sicera@<B>sicera,</B> an; <I>m. Intoxicating drink;</I> sicera :-- Ne drincon hī . . . siceran. Sicera . . . is ǣlces cynnes drinc . . . þe man of druncnian mæg, Chrd. 74, 6.@sicera
sicerian@<B>sicerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To ooze,</I> of a fluid, <I>to make way through a small opening</I> :-- Swīðe lytlum siceraþ ðæt wæter and swīðe dēgellīce on ðæt hlece scip and ðeāh hit wilnaþ ðæs ilcan ðe siō hlūde ȳð, ðēþ on ðære hreōn sǣ būton hit mon ǣr ūt āweorpe <I>by very small quantities and with very great secrecy does the water make its way into the leaky ship, and yet it has the same intention as the loud wave in the rough sea, unless it be cast out beforehand;</I> hoc agit sentina latenter excrescens, quod patenter procella saeviens, Past. 57, 1 ; Swt. 437. 14. [<I>Ger.</I> sickern <I>to ooze, trickle.</I>]@sicerian
sicerian@<B>sicerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. seohtre, seohhe.@sicerian
sicett@<B>sicet[t],</B> es; <I>n. A sigh, groan</I> :-- On siccetum <I>in gemitibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 30, 10.@sicett
sicettan@<B>sicet[t]an,</B> siccet[t]an; <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to sigh, groan</I> :-- Sicetit <I>sin-gultat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 50. Ðā begann se ealda siccetan and mid wōpe wearþ ofergoten, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 1. <B>II.</B> as opposed to expressing grief by speech (?) :-- Ða unryhtwīsan sicettaþ (siccettaþ, Cott. MSS.) on ðǣm þiēstrum <I>impii in tenebris conticescent,</I> Past. 11, 1 ; Swt. 65, 12. Siccitan <I>conticiscent, silebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135. 15.@sicettan
sicettung@<B>sicet[t]ung,</B> siccet[t]ung, e; <I>f. A sigh, sob, heavy</I> or <I>short breathing, sighing</I> :-- Siccetung <I>suspirium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 34. Siccitung <I>singultus,</I> 46, 19. Mē ðiōs siccetung hafaþ āgǣled, ðes geocsa, Met. 2, 4. Mīn geār wǣron on sicetunga and on gestæne (<I>in gemitibus</I>), Ps. Th. 30, 11. Sicetunge <I>singultu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 66. In sicettunge and geoxunge <I>in singultum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 8. Getogene sicetunge <I>ducta suspiria,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 41. Heōfunga sicetungum <I>lamentorum singultibus,</I> 472, 57. Siccitungum, 504, 63. Hē angsumlīce siccetunga teāh swā ðæt hē ear-foþlīce orðian mihte <I>he drew his breath painfully and heavily, so that he could hardly breathe,</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, 8. Hē wearþ ðā gesīcelod and siccetunga teāh of niwellīcum breōste on bedde licgende <I>he fell ill and drew sighs from the bottom of his heart, as he lay in his bed,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 7, 65.@sicettung
sicilie@<B>Sicilie;</B> <I>pl. The Sicilians, the people of Sicily,</I> or (as in the older stage of the language the name of a people was used where now that of their country is put) <I>Sicily.</I> [In this sense the Latin form also occurs :-- -Sicilia, ēglond micel, Met. 1, 15. Sicilia ðæt īgland is þrȳscȳte, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 28, 2. On Sicilia ðæm londe, 2, 6 ; Swt. 88, 31. Betwux ðām muntum and Sicilia ðam eālonde, Bt. 1 ; Fox 2, 4] :-- Sicilie ungerāde wǣron him betweōnum, Ors. 2, 7 ; Swt. 90, 6. Hit Sicilia fela ofslōg, 2, 6 ; Swt. 88, 32. Sicilia folc, burh, 4, 6 ; Swt. 170, 20, 30. Sicilia īglond <I>insulas Siciliae,</I> Swt. 172, 30. On Sicilium <I>in Sicilia,</I> 4, 4; Swt. 164, 23: 5, 3; Swt. 222, 27. Of Sicilium <I>ex Sicilia,</I> 4, 6; Swt. 174, 20. Hī wunnon on Sicilie (<I>adversus Siculos</I>), 4, 5 ; Swt. 168, i9. Hē gefōr mid firde an Sicilie <I>cum in Sicilia bellum gereret,</I> Swt. 166, 6: 4, 10; Swt. 194, 3.@sicilie
sicilisc@<B>Sicilisc;</B> <I>adj. Sicilian</I> : - Sicili[s]c, Sicul inberdli(n)c l burhleōd, Sicilisc inbyrdlincg <I>siculus indigena, Sici[li]ensis incivis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 35-39. Se Sicilisca <I>Siculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 26.@sicilisc
sicle@<B>sīcle</B>; <I>adj. In bad health, sickly</I> :-- On .ii. nihte aldne mōnan ꝥ cild, ꝥ swā bið ācenned, bið seōc and sīcle (unhāl, <I>v. l. infirmus),</I> Archiv cxxix. 21, 16. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sickle, <I>sickly.</I>] v. sīclian.@sicle
siclian@<B>sīclian,</B> sīcelian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sicken, be</I> or <I>fall sick</I> :-- Lange hē sīclaþ <I>diu egrotat,</I> Lchdm. iii. 151, 8. Sīcclaþ (sīclaþ, MS. T.), 13. [Ðā wæs Leōfrīc abbot of Burh æt ꝥ ilca feord, and sǣclode ðǣr, and com hām, and wæs dǣd sōne ðǣr æfter, Chr. 1066; Erl. 203, 12. Þat ilce ðæi þat Martin abbot of Burch sculde þider faren, þa sǣclede hē &amp; ward dēd .iv. no. Jañ., 1154; Erl. 266, 10.] [Leste oure soule secli, A. R. 50, 20. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> siechelōn <I>languere.</I>] v. ge-sīclian.@siclian
siclian@<B>sīclian.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@siclian
sicol@<B>sicol</B> (-el, -ul), es ; <I>m. A sickle</I> :-- Ðes sicol <I>haec falx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 72; Zup. 73, 6: Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 2 : <I>falciola vel falcicula,</I> 34, 63. Sicul <I>falx,</I> ii. 146, 77. Sicel <I>baxus,</I> 12, 53: Wülck: Gl. 193, 9. Ne rīp ðū nā mid sicele (<I>falce</I>), Deut. 23, 25. Hē sent his sicol <I>mittit falcem,</I> Mt. Skt. 4, 29. Hē sceal sicol habban, Anglia ix. 263, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sihhila ; <I>f. falx, falcicula : Ger.</I> sichel. <I>Probably from Latin</I> secula.]@sicol
sicomorus@<B>sicomorus</B> <I>a sycamore</I> :-- Hē āstāh uppan ān treōw ðe is on bōcum gehāten sycomeres treōw, E. S. 49, 353. Ūp on ān treōw <I>sicomorum,</I> Lk. 19, 4.@sicomorus
sicor@<B>sicor;</B> <I>adj. with gen. Secure</I> front, <I>free</I> from guilt and the punishment it brings, <I>safe, free</I> from danger or harm, <I>sure, certain, free</I> from doubt :-- Swā ūs biþ æt Gode ðonne wē wið hine gesyngiaþ; ðeāh wē nǣfre eft swā ne dōn, gif wē ðæt gedōne mid nānum þingum ne bētaþ ne ne hreōw-siaþ, ne biō wē nō ðæs sicore; gif ūs ðæt ne mislīcaþ ðæt ūs ǣr līcode, ðonne ne biþ hit nō ūs færgiefen. Ðeāh wē nū nāuht yfeles ne dōn on ðisse worulde, ne sculon wē ðeāh forðȳ biōn tō orsorge, gif wē nāuht tō gōde ne dōþ; forðæmðe swīðe fela unālēfedes wē oft geþenceaþ. Hū mæg se ðonne biōn orsorg, se ðe him self wāt, ðæt hē gesyngaþ <I>ita et cum Deo delinquimus, nequaquam satisfacimus, si ab iniquitate cessamus, nisi voluptates quoque, quas dileximus, e contrario appositis lamentis insequamur. Si enim nulla nos in hac vita operum culpa maculasset, nequaquam nobis hic adhuc degentibus ipsa ad securitatem innocentia nostra sufficeret; quia illicita animum multa pulsarent. Qua ergo mente securus est, qui perpetratis iniquitatibus ipse sibi testis est, quia innocens non est?</I> Past. 54, 5; Swt. 425, 3, 10. [Hi harm hadde, hii wende þat hii siker were, Laym. 9401 (2nd MS.). Dead is þe king &amp; siker þu miht hider comen, 15092. Wā wes Brutten þere, þenne heo wenden beon sikere, 29289. Be þu sikerr þatt he shall þe ȝifenn eche blisse, Orm. 4844. Beoð ancren wise, þet habbeð wel bituned ham aȝein þe helle leun, uorte beon þe sikerure, A. R. 164, 12. Ne migten he siker ben, for magnie of ðo woren ouertaken, Gen. and Ex. 876. Þat ich mowe a siker bold arere, R. Glouc. 116, 1. Syker þou be Engelond ys nou þyn, 359, 9. Hit is sikerest in þi heeued (<I>safest to sprinkle water on the head at baptism</I>), Shoreham. Þai salle be þare syker and certayne To have endeless joy, Pr. C. 8559. A man hath most honour To deyen ... whan he is siker of his goode name, Chauc. Kn. T. 2191. Her none sikerer þan other, Piers P. 12, 162 note. <I>O. Frs.</I> sikur (-er) <I>free</I> from guilt; <I>sure, trustworthy:</I> <I>O. Sax.</I> (sundiono) sikur (-or) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sihhur <I>securus, immunis, liber, tutus. From Latin</I> securus.]@sicor
sid@<B>sīd;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wide, broad, spacious, ample, extensive.</I> (a) applied to the world, universe, ocean, etc. :-- Ðiōs sīde gesceaft þēnaþ and þiōwaþ <I>the wide world ministers and serves,</I> Met. 29, 76. Eorþe and sīd wæter <I>earth and ocean broad,</I> Cd. Th. 7, 2 ; Gen. 100. Geseah sceado swiðrian geond sīdne grund, 8, 35 ; Gen. 134. Sǣs sīdne grund, Exon. Th. 349, 2 ; Sch. 40. Geond sīdne sǣ, 53, 19; Cri. 853. Sǣs sīdne fæðin, Elen. Kmbl. 1454; El. 729. Is ðæs fȳres frumstōl ofer eallum ōðrum gesceaftum geond ðisne sīdne grund, Met. 20, 127. (b) applied to a tract of land, to a kingdom, etc., v. sīd-land :-- Sīde rīce <I>a broad realm,</I> Beo. Th. 4404; B. 2199. Nyttade Noe mid sunum sīnum sīdan rīces, Cd. Th. 96, 24; Gen. 1599. Unlytel dǣl sīdre foldan (<I>the district of Sodom and Gomorrah</I>), 154. 5 ; Gen. 2551. Sennar sīdne and wīdne <I>Shinar's plain broad and wide,</I> 99, 33; Gen. 1655. Sīde sǣlwongas, 78, 14; Gen. 1293. Sīde sǣnæssas, Beo. Th. 451; B. 223. Hē wealdeþ sīdum rīcum <I>he shall rule broad realms,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 8. (c) applied to a comparatively small sur-face :-- Ic bere sīdne scyld, Beo. Th. 879; B. 437. Setton sīde scyldas wið weal, 656; B. 325. Sīde weallas, Exon. Th. 1, 9; Cri. 5. (d) applied to a number of people who cover a wide space, v. sīd-folc :-- Sēcan sīde herge, Exon. Th. 33, 12; Cri. 524. Weorode, sīde herge, Beo. Th. 4683; B. 2347. Sīde worude (? worulde, MS.), Cd. Th. 118, 11 ; Gen. 1963. Ofer sīd weorod, Elen. Kmbl. 316; El. 158. Sīde þeōde, Ps. Th. 117, 10. Sīde hergas, Cd. Th. 194, 14; Exod. 260: Andr. Kmbl. 1304; An. 652. (e) figuratively, <I>far-reaching, large</I> :-- Geþol-ode wine Scyldinga weāna gehwylcne, sīdra sorga, Beo. Th. 300; B. 149. Ic worn hæbbe sīdra sorga gehȳred, Exon. Th. 11, 13; Cri. 170. Ne behwylfan mæg heofon and eorþe his wuldres word wīddra and sīddra ðonne befæðman mǣge foldan sceātas (<I>stretching too far and wide to be embraced</I>), Cd. Th. 204, 31 ; Exod. 427. <B>II.</B> <I>capacious, ample, spacious, large</I> :-- Glōf sīd, Beo. Th. 4178; B. 2086. In sīdum ceōle, Exon. Th. 345, 10; Gn. Ex. 186. On ðyssum sīdan sele, Cd. Th. 273, 3; Sat. 131. Geond ðæt sīde sel, Andr. Kmbl. 1523; An. 763. Con hē sīdne ræced fæste gefēgan, Exon. Th. 296, 7 ; Crä,. 47. <B>II a.</B> figuratively of the capacity of the mind :-- On sīdum sefan, Exon. Th. 169,17 ; Gū. 1096. Þurh sīdne sefan, Beo. Th. 3456 ; B. 1726. Sefan sīdne geþanc and snytro cræft, Cd. Th. 249, 26; Dan. 536. <B>III.</B> <I>long, hanging, of ample length,</I> of clothes, hair, etc., v. sīd-feax :-- Sīd reāf swilce mēteras wyrceþ on anlīcnesse <I>toga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 3. Iohannes geseah ūrne Drihten mid alban gescrīdne, and seō wæs sīd niðer ōþ ða andcleōwa (<I>it reached down to the ancles,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> knē-, skō-sīðr <I>reaching to the knee, the shoes</I> (of dress) ), L. Ælfc. P. 15 ;Th. ii. 370, 3. Herebyrne sīd (cf. <I>Icel.</I> brynja rūm ok sīð), Beo. Th. 2892 ; B. 1444. Mid sīdum bearde (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sītt skegg), Homl. Th. i. 466, 24. Sīde beardas, 456, 18. Se beard and ðæt feax him wǣron ōþ ða fēt sīde (cf. <I>Icel.</I> lokkar siðir til jarðar), Shrn. 120, 25. Hī habbaþ beardas ōþ cneōw sīde and feax ōþ helan <I>barbas habentes usque ad genua, comas usque ad talos,</I> Nar. 35, 2 : 38, 8. Wīf habbaþ beardas swā sīde ōþ heora breōst, 38, 2. [Now wers men short and now syde, Pr. C. 1534. Syyd, as clothys <I>talaris,</I> Prompt. Parv. 455 where see note. See also Halliwell Dict. <I>side.</I> <I>Icel.</I> sīðr <I>long, hanging.</I>]@sid,-sid
sid@<B>sīd.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þone sīdan healh, Cht. E. 206, 26. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> side. <I>Icel.</I> sīdr.] v. fōt-, lenden-sīd.@sid,-sid
sid@<B>-sīd.</B> v. īren-sīd.@sid,-sid
sidadl@<B>sīd-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Pleurisy</I> :-- On sīdan lama <I>vel</I> sīdādl <I>pleuriticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 31. Cf. sīd-wærc.@sid-adl
sidan@<B>sīdan;</B> <I>adv. From a wide area</I> :-- Of gehwilcum stōwum wȳdan and sȳdan gegaderod, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 389, 23. Cf. next word.@sidan
side@<B>sīde;</B> <I>adv. Widely, extensively, amply</I> :-- Sīde <I>prolixius,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 60. ¶ <I>The word generally occurs along with</I> wīde, <I>far</I> and wide :-- -Sīde and wīde <I>longe lateque,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 59: Cd. Th. 8, 3; Gen. 118: El. 554; El. 277. Hē Godes lof rǣrde wīde and sīde, Chr. 959; Erl. 119, 26: Cd. Th. 1, 20: Gen. 101. Is wuldur ðīn wīde and sīde ofer ðās eorþan ealle <I>in omnem terram gloria tua,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 6, 13. Gesamnadon weras wīde and sīde, Andr. Kmbl. 3273 ; An. 1639. Cyn-ingas hine wīde worðodon sīde, Chr. 975 ; Erl. 125, 23. Ealra lǣca ðæra ðe gewurde wīde oððe sīde, Hy. 1, 7. [Þis wes itald wide and side, Laym. 29902. Wide and side spelledd iss, Orm. 5900. Sidder (<I>hanging</I>) <I>lower,</I> Piers P. 5, 193.] Cf. preceding word.@side
side@<B>sīde,</B> an ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a side, flank,</I> of living things :-- Sīde <I>latus,</I> Wrt, Voc. i. 44, 24: ii. 51, 72: <I>lumbus,</I> 113, 29. Wið ðære swīðran sīdan sāre and ðære winestran, Lchdm. ii. 6, 3. On sīdan lama <I>pleuriticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 31. Hē Hǣlend genom be sīdan, Cd. Th. 299, 5; Sat. 545. Hit (<I>the horse</I>) ongan walwian and on gehwæðere sīdan hit ofer-weorpan (<I>in diversum latus vicissim sese volvere</I>), Bd. 3, 9 ; S. 533, 40. Ān ðæra cempena geopenode his sīdan (sīdu, Lind. : sīdo, Rush.) mid spere, Jn. Skt. 19, 34. Sīdan (ða sīdu l ðæt sīdu, Lind. : ða sīdo, Rush.) <I>latus,</I> 20, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>side</I> of a house, ship, etc. :-- Duru ðū setst be ðære sīdan (<I>the side of the ark</I>), Gen. 6, 16: Past. 22; Swt. 169, 24. Ðæt scyp on sīdan licgende, Bd. 5, 9 ; S. 623, 21. <B>III.</B> marking direction on this or that <I>side</I> :-- Ðeōs þridde India hæfþ on ānre sīdan þeōstru, on ōðere gārsecg, Homl. Th. i. 454, 14. ǣfre byþ on sumre sīdan ðære eorþan dæg, and ǣfre on sumre sīdan niht, Lchdm. iii. 234, 27: Anglia viii. 319, 39. <B>IV.</B> of descent, cf. on the father's, mother's <I>side</I> :-- Hig wǣron ācennede of Constantines sīdan, ðæt ys of gestreōnde, Shrn. 97, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sīda : <I>O. Frs.</I> sīde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sīta <I>Icel.</I> sīða.]@side
side@<B>sīde,</B> an ; <I>f. Silk :--</I>Sīdan <I>sericum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sīda <I>sericum : Ger.</I> seide. From <I>Mid. Lat.</I> seta. Cf. <I>Span.</I> seda : <I>Ital.</I> seta : <I>Fr.</I> soie.] v. sīd-wyrm, sīden.@side
side@<B>sīde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wīde and sīde geondsprang <I>(cujus Gloria)</I> <I>longe lateque percrebruit,</I> An. Ox. 2839. Oþ þā ancleōw sīde <I>(mafortes) talo tenus prolixius (dependunt),</I> 5336.@side
side@<B>sīde.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Saga mē on hwæðere Adames sīdan nam ūre Dryhten ðæt rib ðe hē ðæt wīf of geworhte, Sal. K. 198, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On sīdum hūses þīnes <I>in lateribus domus tuae,</I> Ps. L. 127, 3. <B>II a.</B> <I>the side</I> of a hill :-- Of þǣre wīdgyllan sīdan þæs muntes <I>e devexo montis latere,</I> Gr. D. 112, 19. In þæs heān muntes sīdan, 121, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō dene wæs weallende mid līgum on ānre sīdan, on ōðre sīdan mid hagole and cyle, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 8. v. ge-sīdan.@side
sidece@<B>sīd-ece,</B> es ; <I>m. Side-ache :--</I>Drenc wið sīdece, Lchdm. iii. 48, 9, 18.@sid-ece
sideful@<B>side-ful</B>[<B>l</B>] <B>;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of good behaviour</I> or <I>manners, honest, modest, virtuous, sober :--</I>Sideful <I>pudicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 33. Se ārfæst snoter eādmod sidefull sēfre clǣne wæs <I>qui pius, prudens, humilis, pudicus, sobrius, castus fuit,</I> Hymn. Surt. 137, 1. Sidefull mann and mid þeāwum gefrætwod, Homl. Th. i. 596, 31. Sideful <I>pudica, casta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 16. On ānre tīde twā mǣdencild cumaþ, and biþ ðæt ān syde-full and ðæt ōðer sceandlīc, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 280. Sidefulre <I>pudicae, castae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 48. Ða heāhfæderas wǣron sidefulle on þeāwum and sȳferlīce lybbende, Homl. As. 37, 327. Wē witon ðæt manega sydefulle clericas (<I>many honest clerks</I>) nyton hwæt byþ <I>quadrans,</I> Anglia viii. 306, 27. <B>II.</B> of dress, <I>sober, modest, decorous :--</I>Mid hāligre drohtnunge and sidefullum gyrlan, Homl. Th. i. 546, 25. [Sannte Marȝe wass shammfasst &amp; daffte &amp; sedefull, Orm. 2175.] v. un-sidefull.@side-ful
sidefullice@<B>sidefullīce ;</B> <I>adv. Virtuously, decorously :--</I>Sidefullīce <I>honeste,</I> Germ. 389. 33.@sidefullice
sidefulness@<B>sidefulness,</B> e ; <I>f. Honesty, modesty, sobriety :--</I>Clǣnnyss and sideful-nys eōwres līchaman and sāule <I>castitas atque sobrietas corporis simul et spiritus vestri,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 155, 13. Sidefulnysse <I>pudicitiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 56. Mæg[þ]hādlīcere sidefulnysse <I>pudicitiae</I> (<I>castitatis</I>) <I>virginalis,</I> 440, 65 : 447, 9. Wīfmen ne beōn būtan sidefulnysse. Homl. Skt. i. 13, 120. v. un-sidefulness.@sidefulness
sidelic@<B>side-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Sober, sedate, modest :--</I>Of sidelīcre ansȳne <I>serio,</I> Germ. 389, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> situ-līh <I>moralis, deliberatus : Ger.</I> sitt-lich : <I>Icel.</I> sið-ligr <I>well-bred.</I>]@side-lic
sidelice@<B>sidelīce ;</B> <I>adv. In a proper manner, suitably :--</I>Monige scylda openlīce witene beōþ tō forberanne ðonne ðæs þinges tīma ne biþ ðæt hit mon sidelīce gebētan mǣge . . . Ac ðonne se lāreōw ieldende sēcþ ðone tīman ðe hē his hiēremenn sidelīce on þreātigean mǣge . . . <I>nonnulla aperte cognita mature toleranda sunt, cum rerum minime opportunitas congruit, ut aperte corrigantur . . . Sed cum tempus subditis ad correptionem quaeritur . . . ,</I> Past. 21, 2 ; Swt. 153, 1-6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> situlīho <I>rite : Icel.</I> siðliga <I>nicely.</I>]@sidelice
sidelice@<B>sīdelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-sidelīce: <B>-sidian.</B> v. be-, ge-sidian: <B>-sidu.</B> v. ge-sidu: <B>sidung.</B> <I>Take here</I> sydung <I>in Dict.</I>@sidelice
siden@<B>sīden ;</B> <I>adj. Silken, of silk :--</I>Sīden <I>sericum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sēdīn <I>sericeus : Ger.</I> seiden.]@siden,-siden
siden@<B>-siden</B>[<B>n</B>]<B>.</B> v. ælf-siden.@siden,-siden
siden@<B>sīden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of ealseolcenum, sīdenum <I>olosericis,</I> An. Ox. 3161. Godewebbum, sīdenum <I>bombicinis,</I> 3162.@siden,-siden
sidesa@<B>sidesa</B> (?)<B>,</B> sidsa, an ; <I>m. A charm</I> (?), <I>magical influence</I> (?) :--Wið ælfe and wið uncūþum sidsan, Lchdm. ii. 296, 10. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> sīða <I>to work a charm ;</I> seiðr <I>a spell, charm, enchantment.</I>] Cf. ælf-siden.@sidesa
sideware@<B>sideware,</B> an ; <I>f. Zedoary :--</I>Nim sidewaran, Lchdm. iii. 10, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> citawar, zitwar : <I>Ger.</I> zitwer : <I>Low Lat.</I> zedoaria, zeduarium (v. hoc zeduarium <I>zeduarye,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 227, col. 1) <I>from Arabic</I> zedwār. <I>From a French form</I> citoual <I>comes Mid. E.</I> zeduale, A. R. 370, 11, cete-wale. Chauc. Group B 1951, see Skeat's note on the passage.]@sideware
sidfaethme@<B>sīd-fæðme ;</B> <I>adj. Broad of bosom,</I> of a ship, <I>broad in the beam :--</I>Hē sǣlde tō sande sīdfæðme scip, Beo. Th. 3839 ; B. 1917. Cf. wīd-fæðme.@sid-fæðme
sidfaethmed@<B>sīd-fæðmed ;</B> <I>adj. Broad-bosomed, broad-beamed :--</I>Seomode on sole sīdfæðmed scip, Beo. Th. 610 ; B. 302.@sid-fæðmed
sidfeax@<B>sīd-feax,</B> -feaxe, -fexe ; <I>adj. With long hair :--</I>Absalon wæs sīdfeaxe, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 221 MS. U. Sīdfexe <I>capillatus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43 ; Zup. 256, 10 note. Hī lange tīd eodon ealle unscorene and sīdfeaxe, Th. Ap. 6, 12. Sume gāþ sīdfeaxe, ðæt hȳ þurh ðæt wiðmetene sȳn Samuele and Elian and ōðerum hālgum ðe sīdfeaxe wǣron, R. Ben. 135, 27-30. v. sīd, <B>III</B>, <I>and next word.</I>@sid-feax
sidfeaxode@<B>sīd-feaxode,</B> -fexede ; <I>adj. Long-haired :--</I>Absalon wæs sīdfæxede (-feaxode, MS. D.), Homl. Skt. i. 19, 221. Sīdfexede <I>capillatus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43 ; Zup. 256, 10. v. preceding word.@sid-feaxode
sidfolc@<B>sīd-folc,</B> es ; <I>n. A people occupying an extensive space,</I> (1) <I>a multitude :--</I>Sīdfolc micel (<I>the multitude that accompanied St. Juliana's body</I>),Exon. Th. 284, 4 ; Jul. 692. (2) <I>a great people, great nation :--</I>God hī of sīdfolcum gesamnade <I>Dominus de regionibus congregavit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 2. v. sīd, <B>Id ;</B> wīd-folc.@sid-folc
sidian@<B>sīdian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make</I> or <I>to become wide, ample</I> (sīd) :--Sīdaþ, Exon. Th. 354, 53 ; Reim. 65. v. be-sīdian ; sīdung.@sidian
sidland@<B>sīd-land,</B> es ; <I>n. A broad, spacious land :--</I>Sceal fromcynne folde ðīne, sīdland manig, geseted wurðan, Cd. Th. 133, 3 ; Gen. 2205. Sǣs and sīdland, 148, 3 ; Gen. 2451. Cf. wīd-land.@sid-land
sidlingweg@<B>sīdling-weg,</B> es ; <I>m. A road that runs obliquely</I> (?) :--Ofer feld on ða rihtlandgemǣre on ðone sīdlingweg tō wuda, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 446, 19. Cf. Halliwell Dict. <I>sidelings</I> aslant, sideways : Jamieson <I>sideling,</I> oblique ; <I>sydlingis</I> obliquely, not directly.@sidling-weg
sido@<B>sido.</B> v. sidu.@sido
sidrand@<B>sīd-rand.</B> es ; <I>m. A broad shield :--</I>Ðā wæs on healle heardecg togen sweord ofer setlum, sīdrand manig hafen. Beo. Th. 2583 ; B. 1289.@sid-rand
sidsan@<B>sidsan,</B> Lchdm. ii. 296, 10. v. sidesa.@sidsan
sidu@<B>sidu,</B> seodu, siodu (o) ; <I>gen. dat.</I> a ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a custom, use, manner, habit, practice :--</I>Ðæt heō cōme tō him mid hire cynehelme, swā swā heora seodu wæs, Anglia ix. 28, 31. Micel sido mid Rōmwarum wæs, Bt. 27, 1 ; Fox 96, 2. Se sido ðe sume men secgaþ ðæt [hē] siē mēde wyrðe, sume men secgaþ ðæt hē siē wȳtes wyrðe, 39, 9 ; Fox 226, 4. Hē dyde him ðæt rīceter tō sida (sioda, Cott. MSS.) and tō gewunan <I>ministerium regiminis vertit in usum dominationis,</I> Past. 121, 9 ; Swt. 121, 19; Ðū ne meaht hiora sidu and heora gecynd onwendan, Bt. 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 30. God gesette unāwendendlīcne sido and þeāwas his gesceaf-tum, 21 ; Fox 74, 1 : Met. 11, 12. Þeōda swīðe ungelīca ǣgðer ge on sprǣce ge on þeāwum ge on eallum sīdum <I>nationes lingua, moribus, totius vitae ratione distantes,</I> Bt. 18, 2 ; Fox 62, 30. <B>Ia.</B> <I>a religious practice, a rite</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> siðr <I>religion, faith,</I> Kristinn, heiðinn siðr <I>Christianity, heathenism</I>) :--Moyses wolde Obab ob ðæs hǣðendōmes siðum ālǣdan <I>cum Hobab a gentilitatis conversatione vellet educere,</I> Past. 41, 5 ; Swt. 304, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>good conduct, morality, modesty :--</I>Hādlīcere side (fǣmnhādlīcere sidefulnysse (?) <I>v.</I> sidefulness) <I>virginalis pudicitiae</I> (<I>castitatis</I>), Hpt. Gl. 449, 4. Side (? -fulnysse) <I>pudicitia, castitate,</I> 454, 53. Ða kyningas (<I>of England</I>) ǣgðer ge hiora sibbe ge hiora siodo (sido, Cott. MSS.) ge hiora onweald gehiōldon <I>the kings maintained peace, morality, and power,</I> Past. pref. ; Swt. 3, 7. Gif hē þurh cūscne siodo lǣst mīna lāra <I>if by modest conduct he carry out my instructions,</I> Cd. Th. 39, 2 ; Gen. 618. [<I>Goth.</I> sidus gōds <I>boni mores : O. Sax.</I> sidu <I>a custom : O. Frs.</I> side : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> situ <I>mos, consuetudo, habitus, usus, ritus, indoles, moralitas : Icel.</I> siðr.] v. land-, un-sidu.@sidu
sidung@<B>sīdung,</B> e ; <I>f. An extension, augmentation :--</I>Ymbe ðises bissextus gefyl-lednysse wē wyllaþ rūmlīcor iungum cnihtum geopenian . . . ðæt hig syððan his sȳdunge ōðrum gecȳðon . . . De augmentatione bissexti, (<I>then follows the promised account</I>), Anglia viii. 306, 16.@sidung
sidwaerc@<B>sīd-wærc,</B> es ; <I>m. A pain in the side :--</I>Wið sīdwærce, Lchdm. ii. 62, 24 : 256, 12 : iii. 20, 20.@sid-wærc
sidwaerc@<B>sīd-wærc.</B> <I>Add: pleurisy</I> :-- Hē wæs gehrinen mid sīdwærce <I>(lateris dolore)</I> and þurh ꝥ tō his ænde gelǣded, Gr. D. 182, 18: 297, 7.@sid-wærc
sidweg@<B>sīd-weg,</B> es ; <I>m. A road that stretches far ;</I> in the plural <I>distant parts :--</I>Ðā wæs gesamnod of sīdwegum mægen unlytel, Elen. Kmbl. 564 ; El. 282. Fugla cynn on healfa gehwone heāpum þringaþ sīgaþ sīdwegum <I>contrahit in coetum sese genus omne volantum,</I> Exon. Th. 221, 19 ; Ph. 337. Cf. wīd-weg.@sid-weg
sidwyrm@<B>sīd-wyrm,</B> es ; <I>m. A silk-worm :--</I>Siolucwyrm oððe sīdwyrm <I>bombix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 22. Sȳdwyrm, i. 24, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sīda-wurm.]@sid-wyrm
sie@<B>siē,</B> siemle, siēn (<I>be</I>), siēn (<I>vision</I>), siendon, sient, siēre, sierede, siex. v. sī, simle, sī, sīn, sind, seār, sirwan, six.@sie
sife@<B>sife,</B> es ; <I>n. A sieve :--</I>Sibi <I>crebrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 41. Sife <I>crebrum, cribellum,</I> 136, 62 : <I>cribrum,</I> i. 34, 41 : <I>cribra</I> vel <I>cribellum,</I> 83, 20. Lytel sife <I>cribellum,</I> 34, 42. Āsift smale þurh smæl sife <I>sift fine through a fine sieve,</I> Lchdm. ii. 94, 2 : 72, 28. Man sceal habban . . . syfa . . . hērsyfe, Anglia ix. 264, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sib ; <I>n. cribrum, cribellum.</I>] v. hǣr-, windwig-sife.@sife
sifer@<B>sīfer,</B> sifeþ, v. sȳfer, sibban.@sifer
sifetha@<B>sifeþa,</B> seofoþa ; <I>pl. f. : but also</I> sifeþa, an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>siftings, bran, chaff :--</I>Sifeþa <I>furfur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 49 : <I>acus,</I> 83, 19. Sifiþan, siuida <I>furfures,</I> Txts. 65, 940. Syfeþa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 75. Swā swā mon melo sift ; ðæt melo þurhcrȳpþ ǣlc þyrel and ða siofoþa (syfeþa, Cott. MS.) weorþaþ āsyndred. Bt. 34, 11 ; Fox 152, 3. Genim ðysse wyrte sǣd on ele gesodene and mid syfeþon gemencged, Lchdm. i. 282, 1. Dō seofoþa on sealt wæter, ii. 262, 13. Riges seofoþa, 48, 20. Oferwylle on ðam selfan ecede sifeþan, 250, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>useless seeds, tares :--</I>Āta l sifþa l unwæstm <I>zizania,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 38. Sifþe, 13, 25. Sifþena <I>zizaniorum,</I> p. 17, 5. [Syvedys or brynne or palyys <I>furfur,</I> Prompt. Parv. 457.]@sifeþa
sifetha@<B>sifeþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Syfeda <I>furfurae,</I> An. Ox. 26, 49.@sifeþa
sifre@<B>sīfre.</B> v. sȳfre.@sifre
siftan@<B>siftan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To sift, pass through a sieve :--</I>Ic syfte <I>cribro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24 ; Zup. 137, 10. Siftiþ (-it, -id) <I>crebrat,</I> Txts. 55, 596. Syfteþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 44. Sift, 136, 61. Swā swā mon melo sift (seft. Cott. MS.), Bt. 34, 11 ; Fox 152, 2. Sifte. <I>cribraret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 3. Syfte, 15, 57. v. ā-, be-, ge-siftan.@siftan
siftha@<B>sifþa</B>(<B>e</B>)<B>,</B> sig. v. sifeþa, sī.@sifþa
sig@<B>sig</B> (?) <I>himself :--</I>Se ðe gebysmreþ sig <I>qui se polluerit,</I> L. Ecg. iv. 68, 16 ; Th. ii. 230, 14.@sig
sigan@<B>sīgan ;</B> <I>p.</I> sāh, <I>pl.</I> sigon ; <I>pp.</I> sigen. <B>I.</B> <I>to pass from a higher to a lower position, to sink, descend, decline, fall down :--</I>Hē (<I>a man hung on a tree</I>) on wyrtruman sīgeþ, fealleþ on foldan, Exon. Th. 328, 29 ; Vy. 25. Ðā hē on eorþan sāh <I>cadens in terram,</I> Bd. 3, 12 ; S. 537, 31. Hī āheōwon ðæt treōw ðæt hit brastliende sāh tō ðam hālgan were. Ðā worhte hē ongeān ðam hreōsendum treōwe rōde tācn, Homl. Th. ii. 508, 33. Him sāh (<I>here, or from</I> seōn (?), <I>but</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> höfðu ūt sigit iðrin ī þat sārit) se innoþ eall ūt, L. Ælfc. C. 3 ; Th. ii. 344, 6. Sitte gē sigewīf, sīgaþ tō eorþan (<I>in a charm for bees</I>), Lchdm. i. 384, 24. Ðū gestaþoladest eorþan swīðe wundorlīce . . . nānwuht eorþlīces hī ne healt, ðæt hiō ne sīge, and nis hire ēðre tō feallanne ofdūne ðonne up, Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 130, 37. Ne mæg hiō hider ne ðider sīgan, Met. 20, 165. Hit hreōsan wile, sīgan sond æfter rēne, 7, 23. Ic sīgan lǣte wællregn ufan <I>I will cause to descend destructive rain from above,</I> Cd. Th. 81, 23 ; Gen. 1349. Gewāt se wilda fugel earce sēcan, wērig sīgan tō handa hālgum rince, 88, 9 ; Gen. 1462. Sīgende <I>preceps,</I> Germ. 399, 460. [Þe kinge sah to grunde (deide, 2nd MS.), Laym. 10255. Scal þi saule siȝen to helle 14589.] <B>Ia.</B> <I>to sink</I> as the sun to its setting :--Heō (<I>the sun</I>) sīhþ tō ðam tācne (<I>Aries</I>) ōþ ǣfen, Anglia viii. 307, 20. Tungla torhtast tō sete sīgeþ, Menol. Fox 221 ; Men. 112. Ealle stiorran sīgaþ æfter sunnan under eorþan grund, Met. 29, 15. Siō æþele gesceaft (<I>the sun</I>) sāh tō setle, Chr. 937 ; Erl. 112, 17. [The sunne arist anes a dai and eft sigeð, O. E. Homl. ii. 109, 22.] <B>Ib.</B> in a figurative sense :--Ða men ðe sīgaþ on ðisses middangeardes lufan ōþ ðæt hiē āfeallaþ of hiera ryhtwīsnessum <I>cadentes a sua rectitudine animas, atque in hujus mundi se delectatione reclinantes,</I> Past. 19, 1 ; Swt. 143, 16. Mē on sāh unrihtes feala <I>declinaverunt in me iniquitates,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 3. Swā swā wē sigon ǣr on ðæt unāliēfede ōþ ðæt wē āfeōllon <I>qui per illicita defluendo cecidimus,</I> Past. 54, 5 ; Swt. 425, 15. Ðonne āginþ hē sylf sīgan oððe āfylþ <I>inclinavit se et cadet,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 30. Forlǣte hetenīþa gehwone sīgan, Exon. Th. 352, 23 ; Sch. 101. <B>II.</B> <I>to move</I> towards a point (cf. to make a <I>descent</I> upon a place) :--Fugla cynn on healfa gehwone heāpum þringaþ sīgaþ sīdwegum <I>contrahit in coetum sese genus omne volantum,</I> Exon. Th. 221, 19 ; Ph. 337. Godwine sāh him ǣfre tōwerd Lundenes mid his liþe ðæt hē com tō Sūþgeweorce <I>Godwin kept moving towards London with his force until he came to Southwark,</I> Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 184, 19. Ðæt folc him sāh eall onbūtan <I>the people pressed upon him on all sides,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 650. Eall seō burhwaru sāh ūt ætgædere ongeān ðæs cāseres tōcyme <I>the whole town moved out together in the direction of the emperor's approach,</I> 814. Guman sigon ætsomne. Beo. Th. 619 ; B. 307. Gif ðū ne wilt wirde steōran ac on selfwille sīgan lǣtest (cf. gif seō wyrd swā hweorfan mōt on yfelra manna gewill, and ðū heore nelt stȳran, Bt. 4 ; Fox 8, 18), Met. 4, 50. Him englas tōgeānes heāpum cwōman sīgan, Exon. Th. 34, 30 ; Cri. 550. [Engles sihen in to heouene, Jul. 77, 7. Heo siȝen to his hærme, Laym. 8682. Forð heo gunnen siȝen, 29071.] <B>IIa.</B> of the movement of time :--Iunius sīhþ tō mancynne . . . Agustus sīhþ tō mannum, Anglia viii. 311, 6-17. Solmōnaþ sīgeþ tō tūne, Menol. Fox 32 ; Men. 16. <B>IIb.</B> figurative :--Sigon tō slǣpe <I>they sank to sleep,</I> Beo. Th. 2506 ; B. 1251. Hine man þreāge mid teartran steōre ðæt is him sīge on swingella wracu (<I>verberum vindicta in eum procedat</I>), R. Ben. 52, 7. [Wið þene sele brudgume þat siheð alle selhðe of <I>from whom proceeds all happiness,</I> H. M. 47, 35.] <B>III.</B> <I>to ooze, run</I> as matter, v. seōn :--Gif ðæt brægen ūt sīge <I>if the brain protrude,</I> Lchdm. ii. 22, 19. Lǣt sīgan ūt on sum fæt <I>let it drain out into a vessel,</I> iii. 48, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to strain, filter, act as a filter,</I> cf. (?) sīgere :--Sīgende sond rēn swylgþ <I>bibulae arenae,</I> Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 12, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sīgan <I>to sink</I> (of the. sun) ; <I>to proceed : O. Frs.</I> sīga : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sīgan <I>declinare, ruere : Icel.</I> sīga <I>to sink down, slide.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, on-sīgan ; sīgend, <I>and</I> seōn.@sigan
sigan@<B>sīgan</B> <I>to sink.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se beām wæs āhyld on āne healfe ꝥ man eāðe mihte witan hwider hē sīgan wolde, Hml. S. 31, 409. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō sunne sāh tō setle, Hml. S. 23, 246. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā sāh him on ꝥ cyrlisce folc swīðe wēdende (cf. gearn mycel menigeo tō him and ealle swīðe erre wǣron, Bl. H. 223, 5), Hml. S. 31, 466. <I>Bellatores . . .</I> healdað ūrne eard wið þone sīgendne here, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 24. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gerīst hyt ꝥ seō tīd hæbbe mearke hwænne heō tō sīge kyningum and crīstenum folce tō wurðfulre blisse, Angl. viii. 326, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ him sīge ꝥ blōd ūt þurh þone mūð, Verc. Först. 110, 10. v. be-, tō-sīgan.@sigan
sigdi@<B>sigdi.</B> v. sīðe.@sigdi
sige@<B>sige,</B> es ; <I>m. A fall, setting</I> of the sun :--Siō sunne ðonne hiō on sige weorðeþ (cf. Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 25), Met. 13, 111. v. niðer-sige.@sige
sige@<B>sige,</B> es ; <I>m. Victory, triumph.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>success in war :--</I>Sige <I>victoria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 19. Ic siges mihte eōw sille, ðæt gē eōw tō gamene feōnda āfillaþ, Wulfst. 132, 19. Se cyng āhte siges geweald <I>victory remained with the king,</I> Chr. 1066 ; Erl. 201, 12. Hī mid mycele sige (<I>triumpho magno</I>) hām fōran, Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 480, 32. Palm getācnaþ syge, Homl. Th. i. 218, 11. Sige forgifan <I>to grant victory,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 36 : Elen. Kmbl. 288 ; El. 144. Sige syllan, Val. 2, 25. Sige habban <I>to conquer, be victorious,</I> Num. 31, 18. Hæfde sige <I>vincebat, superabat,</I> Ex. 17, 11. Ða Cretense hæfdon ðone grimlecan sige <I>cruentiorem victoriam Cretenses exercuerunt,</I> Ors. 1, 9 ; Swt. 42, 28. Sige gerǣcan, gesleān, gewinnan <I>to gain the victory,</I> 3, 1 ; Swt. 96, 33 : Bd. 1, 16 ; S. 484, 22 : Num. 21, 1. Sige niman, onfōn <I>to obtain the victory,</I> Chr. 800 ; Erl. 60, 9 : 845 ; Erl. 66, 24 : Bd. l, 16 ; S. 484, 21. Hiē ðæt an missenlīcum sigum dreōgende wǣron, Ors. 4, 7 ; Swt. 182, 3. Ðæt hiē mec mid heān sigum (<I>cum sublimibus tropheis</I>) geweorðedon, Nar. 24, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>success in conflict :--</I>Siges <I>triumphi,</I> Hpt. Gl.447, 76. Mid sigerlīcum sige <I>triumphali tropheo,</I> 473, 41 : Hymn. Surt. 44, 27. Sige onsendan <I>to make victorious,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 487 ; Sal. 244. Heō bād ðone ēcan sige, Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 593, 14. Sigas <I>triumphos,</I> Hymn. Surt. 47, 20 : <I>victorias,</I> 129, 24 : <I>trophea,</I> 131, 22. <B>IIa.</B> <I>success</I> in commerce :--Oxan grasiende gesihþ sige ceāpas (-es ? <I>or</I> sigeceāpas ?) getācnaþ, oxan slāpende gesihþ yfelnysse ceāpes getācnaþ. Lchdm. iii. 200, 9. [The word occurs often as one of the components of proper names : e. g. see Txts. 512-513. Siȝe (syȝe, siȝen) habben, Laym. 23896 : 17409 : 16199. Siȝe winnenn, Orm. 5461. Sy <I>triumph,</I> Jul. 11, 16. <I>Goth.</I> sigis : <I>O. Sax.</I> sigi : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sigi, sigu : <I>Icel.</I> sig.] v. weorc-, word-sige, <I>and</I> sigor.@sige
sige@<B>sige</B> <I>a fall. Add:</I> v. forþ-sige (?): <B>sige</B> (?) <I>aim.</I> v. syge.@sige
sige@<B>sige</B> <I>victory.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē wǣron him ondrǣdende ꝥ Læcedemonie ofer hiē rīcsian mehten for þǣm lytlan sige þe hiē þā ofer hiē hæfdon, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 18. Hiē longe ymb þæt fuhton on hweorfendum sigum <I>bellum ancipiti statu gestum,</I> 3, 5; S. 106, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Oft ðone geðyldegestan scamað ðæs siges ðe hē ofer ðone diōful hæfde mid his geðylde, Past. 227, 20. Sigeas <I>trophea,</I> An. Ox. 37, 9. v. ge-sig.@sige
sigebeac@<B>sige-beāc</B>[<B>e</B>]<B>n,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sign</I> or <I>monument of victory gained, a trophy :--</I>Se palm is sigebeācen, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 10. Ðǣr ðæt heofonlīce sigebeācen (<I>trophaeum</I>) ārǣred beōn sceolde, Bd. 3, 2 ; S. 524, 35. Æþelinges (<I>Christ</I>) rōd, sigebeācen (cf. sige-beām, -bearn) sōð, Elen. Kmbl. 1772 ; El. 888. Be ðam sigebeācne (<I>the cross</I>), 336 ; El. 168. Sēlest sigebeācna (<I>the cross</I>), 1946 ; El. 975. Sigebēcn, sig-beācn <I>tropea, signa,</I> Txts. 103, 2043. Ðis sigbēcn, 124, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>an ensign that is to lead to victory, a banner :--</I>Mid sigebeācne <I>vexillo, signo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 35. Ārǣraþ eōwer sigebēcn, and onginnaþ eōwer gefeoht, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 59. v. sigor-beāc[e]n.@sige-beac
sigebeacen@<B>sige-beācen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cymeð sigebeācen (<I>the Latin has</I> vox magna), Verc. Först. 122, 11.@sige-beacen
sigebeah@<B>sige-beāh ;</B> <I>g.</I> -beāges ; <I>m. That which encircles the head of the victor, a crown :--</I>Hē onfēng sigebeāh (<I>coronam</I>) ēces līfes. Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 478, 34. Sigbēg, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 2 : Rtl. l, 15. Sigbēh, 6, 1.@sige-beah
sigebeam@<B>sige-beām,</B> es ; <I>m. A tree on which a victory is gained,</I> generally <I>the cross :--</I>Se sigebeām <I>the cross,</I> Rood Kmbl. 25 ; Kr. 13 : 251 ; Kr. 127 : Elen. Kmbl. 1927 ; El. 965. Be ðam sigebeāme, on ðam þrowode þeōda Waldend, 840 ; El. 420 : 885 ; El. 444. Sēlest sigebeāma, 2053 ; El. 1028. Sigebeāmas þrȳ (<I>the three crosses at the crucifixion</I>), 1691 ; El. 847. v. sige-beācen, -bearn.@sige-beam
sigebearn@<B>sige-bearn,</B> es ; <I>n. A victorious child,</I> applied to Christ :--His gāst onsende sigebearn Godes, Elen. Kmbl. 959 ; El. 481 : Exon. Th. 460, 3 ; Hö. 11. Ðæt sygebearn, 461, 29 ; Hö. 43. Ealra sigebearna ðæt sēleste, 33, 3 ; Cri. 520.@sige-bearn
sigebeorht@<B>sige-beorht ;</B> <I>adj. Rendered illustrious by victory, triumphant :--</I>Hiē swā sigebeorhte and swā gebēgde mid mycelre blisse tō hām fōran, Blickl. Homl. 203, 30. Cf. <I>the proper name</I> Sigebryht, -berht, Chr. 755 ; Erl. 48, 18 : Txts. 512. v. sigor-beorht.@sige-beorht
sigebeorn@<B>sige-beorn,</B> es ; <I>m. A victorious warrior :--</I>Ne gefrægn ic æt wera hilde sixtig sigebeorna sēl gebǣran . . . Hig fuhton fīf dagas, swā hyra nān ne feōl, Fins. Th. 76 ; Fin. 38. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Sig-björn (<I>proper name</I>).]@sige-beorn
sigebime@<B>sige-bīme,</B> an ; <I>f. A trumpet which is sounded after victory :--</I>Sungon sigebȳman (<I>after the Israelites had escaped from the Egyptians</I>), Cd. Th. 214, 6 ; Exod. 565. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sigr-lūðr.]@sige-bime
sigebrothor@<B>sige-brōðor ;</B> <I>m. A victorious brother,</I> used in speaking to St. Andrew of St. Matthew, who was not daunted by his heathen captors, Andr. Kmbl. 366 ; An. 183.@sige-broðor
sigecempa@<B>sige-cempa,</B> an ; <I>m. A victorious warrior</I> :--Wæs Dauid æt wīge sōð sigecempa, Ps. C. 50, 10.@sige-cempa
sigecwen@<B>sige-cwēn,</B> e ; <I>f. A victorious queen,</I> applied to Elene, Elen. Kmbl. 519 ; El. 260 : 1992 ; El. 998.@sige-cwen
sigedema@<B>sige-dēma,</B> an ; <I>m. A victorious, triumphant judge, the irresistible judge of the day of judgment :--</I>Se sigedēma, freā mihtig (<I>Christ</I>) Andr. Kmbl. 1322 ; An. 661. Ne beōþ ðǣr (<I>at the last judgment</I>) forþ borene sigele tō ðam sigedēman, Wulfst. 254, 1 : Exon. Th. 65, 28 ; Cri. 1061.@sige-dema
sigedryhten@<B>sige-dryhten,</B> es ; <I>m. A victorious lord,</I> (1) as a complimentary epithet of an earthly chief :-- Sigedrihten mīn, aldor Eāst-Dena, Beo. Th. 788 ; B. 391. Sigedryhten mīn (<I>the departed Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 184, 24 ; Gū. 1349. Wit for uncrum sigedryhtne song āhōfan, 324, 33 ; Vīd. 104. (2) as an epithet of the Deity :--Þeoda Waldend, sigedryhten mīn, Andr. Kmbl. 2905 ; An. 1455 : Exon. Th. 176, 19 ; Gū. 1212 : Ps. C. 50, 119. Þeoden engla, sōð sigedrihten, Hy. 6, 34. Ðū eart selfa sigedrihten God, Met. 20, 260. Ðonc secgan sigedryhtne, ðæs ðe hē hine sylfne ūs sendan wolde, Exon. Th. 9, 1 ; Cri. 128 : Andr. Kmbl. 1753 ; An. 879. Sigedrihten, mihtigne God, Cd. Th. 33, 21 ; Gen. 523 : 48, 20 ; Gen. 778. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sigi-drohtin (<I>applied to the Deity</I>).]@sige-dryhten
sigeeadig@<B>sige-eādig ;</B> <I>adj. Blessed with victory, victorious :--</I>Sigeeādig bil, Beo. Th. 3119 ; B. 1557. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sigr-sæll.] v. sigor-eādig.@sige-eadig
sigefaest@<B>sige-fæst ;</B> <I>adj. With victory secured, victorious, triumphant,</I> (1) applied to persons :--Sigefæst <I>victor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 18. Sigfæst <I>triumphator,</I> Rtl. 122, 12. And hē sigefæst swā eft hām fērde <I>sicque victor in patriam reversus,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 512, 5 : Exon. Th. 460, 26 ; Hö. 23. Þurh cynincges wīsdōm folc wyrð gesǣlig, gesundful and sigefæst, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 306, 5. Hē ofslōh mid ðam sigefæstan here eall ðæt mennisc, Jos. 10, 40. Hī sigefæste ofer sǣ fērdon, Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 481, 15. Sigefæste <I>triumphabiles, triumpho plenos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489. 33. Hȳ beōþ ðȳ gesundran and ðȳ sigefæstran, Exon. Th. 408, 29 ; Rä. 27, 19. Se sigefæstesta cyning <I>victoriosissimus rex,</I> Bd. 3, 7 ; S. 529, 16. (2) applied to things :--Sigefest wuldor, Hy. 8, 4. Sigefæstnehām, Menol. Fox 298 ; Men. 150. Sigefæst tācon <I>victricia signa,</I> Bd. 1, 8 ; S. 479, 24 : H. R. 105, 21. Sigefæstan gūþfanan <I>victricia, victoriosa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 54. v. sigor-fæst.@sige-fæst
sigefaest@<B>sige-fæst.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Se feōnd biþ sōna āfyrht for ðām sigefæstan tācne, Hml. S. 27, 154. v. un-sigefæst.@sige-fæst
sigefaestan@<B>sigefæstan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To triumph :--</I>Sigefeston <I>triumphant,</I> Txts. 182, 77. v. ge-sigefæstan.@sigefæstan
sigefaestness@<B>sigefæstness,</B> e ; <I>f. Victoriousness, triumph :--</I>Hē wītgode be Cristes sigefæstnesse, ðā ðā hē on heofonas āstāh, Ps. Th. 23, arg. Ðeāh ānra gehwylc wind hæbbe twelf sigefæstnissa, Salm. Kmbl. 152, 3. Sigefæst-nissum <I>triumphis,</I> Rtl. 93, 7 : 75, 19. v. sigorfæstness.@sigefæstness
sigefaestnian@<B>-sigefæstnian.</B> v. ge-sigefæstnian.@-sigefæstnian
sigefolc@<B>sige-folc,</B> es ; <I>n. A victorious</I> or <I>triumphant people :--</I>Heō (<I>Judith</I>) ðæt word ācwæþ tō ðam sigefolce (<I>the Jews who were about to destroy the Assyrians</I>), Judth. Thw. 23, 32 ; Jud. 152. Ðā wæs þeōd on sǣlum, sigefolca swēg, Beo. Th. 1292 ; B. 644 : Menol. Fox 593 ; Gn. C. 66.@sige-folc
sigegealdor@<B>sige-gealdor,</B> es ; <I>n. A charm that gives victory :--</I>Ic mē on ðisse gyrde belūce . . . wið eal ðæt lāð ðe intō land fare ; sygegealdor ic begale, sigegyrd ic mē wege, Lchdm. i. 388, 14.@sige-gealdor
sigegefeoht@<B>sige-gefeoht,</B> es ; <I>n. A victorious battle, a victory :--</I>On sigegefeohtutn ellreordra cynna <I>in victories over foreign races ;</I> in expugnandis barbaris, Bd. 3, 3 ; S. 525, 25.@sige-gefeoht
sigegird@<B>sige-gird,</B> e ; <I>f. A rod that brings victory,</I> v. sige-gealdor.@sige-gird
sigehremig@<B>sige-hrēmig ;</B> <I>adj. Exultant with victory, triumphant :--</I>Gesæt sige-hrēmig on ða swīðran hand ēce eādfruma (<I>Christ</I>) āgnum Fæder, Exon. Th. 33, 25 ; Cri. 531 : Hy. 8, 30.@sige-hremig
sigehreth@<B>sige-hrēð</B> <I>fame gained by victory :--</I>Onsǣl sigehrēð secgum <I>tell men of the fame you have won</I> (cf. the account of his deeds which Beowulf had given to Hrothgar), Beo. Th. 984 ; B. 490. Cf. gūþ-hrēð.@sige-hreð
sigehrethig@<B>sige-hrēðig ;</B> <I>adj. Triumphant,</I> (1) applied to men :--Dōmeādig cempa . . . sigehrēðig (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 146, 4 ; Gū. 704. Hig ne wēndon ðæt hē sigehrēðig sēcean cōme þeōden <I>they did not expect that Beowulf would come triumphant</I> (<I>from his fight with Grendel's mother</I>) <I>and visit Hrothgar,</I> Beo. Th. 3198 ; B. 1597 : 5505 ; B. 2756. (2) applied to the Deity :--Se Ælmihtiga . . . gesette sigehrēðig sunnan and mōnan, 188 ; B. 94.@sige-hreðig
sigehwil@<B>sige-hwīl,</B> e ; <I>f. A time of victory, the hour of victory :--</I>Wedra helm feōnd gefylde . . . Ðæt ðam þeōdne wæs sīðes sigehwīl, Beo. Th. 5413 ; B. 2710.@sige-hwil
sigel@<B>sigel,</B> sægl, segl ; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>The sun ;</I> also <I>the name of the rune=S</I> :-- RUNE sǣmannum symble byþ on hihte (cf. Icelandic Runic poem--Sōl er landa ljōmi), Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 15 ; Rūn. 16. Woruldcandel scān, sigel sūþan fūs, Beo. Th. 3936 ; B. 1966. Wuldres tācen swylce hādre sægl, Andr. Kmbl. 178 ; An. 89. Hādor sægl gewāt under scrīðan, 2911 ; An. 1458. Heāfdes segl <I>the sun of the head, the eye</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> enni-māni, -tungl = <I>the eye</I>), 100 ; An. 50. [<I>Goth.</I> sauil ; <I>n. the sun : Icel.</I> sōl ; <I>f.</I>] v. heāðo-sigel ; sigel-beorht, -hearwa, -hweorfa, -torht, -waras.@sigel
sigel@<B>sigel,</B> sigl ; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A clasp, brooch, jewel :--</I>Sigl, sigil <I>bulla,</I> Txts. 45, 331 : <I>fibula,</I> 63, 874 : <I>sibba,</I> 97, 1856. Sigl <I>bulla, gemma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 70 : <I>fibula,</I> 148, 57. Sigil <I>bulla,</I> i. 288, 7. Sigel, ii. 11, 34 : <I>fibula,</I> 35, 42. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sigilla ; <I>f. lunula. From Latin</I> (?) sigillum.] v. sigle.@sigel
sigelbeorht@<B>sigel-beorht ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sun-bright, bright with the sun, sunny :--</I>Wintres dæg sigelbeorhtne genimþ hærfest mid herige hrīmes and snāwes <I>winter's day takes captive sunny autumn with its army of frost and snow,</I> Menol. Fox 404 ; Men. 203. Bringþ sigelbeorhte dagas sumor tō tūne, 175 ; Men. 89. <B>II.</B> <I>bright as the sun :--</I>Sitt sigelbeorht swegles brytta on heāhsetle <I>ille sedens solio fulget sublimis in alto,</I> Dōm. L. 117. [<I>Icel.</I> sōl-bjartr.] Cf. sigel-torht.@sigel-beorht
sigele@<B>sigele,</B> an; <I>f. A necklace</I> :-- Gyldene sigelan, Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 473, 13. v. sigle.@sigele
sigelean@<B>sige-leān,</B> es ; <I>n. A reward of victory, prize, palm :--</I>Sigeleān l edleān <I>palma,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 5 : 432, 75 : <I>triumphus, palma,</I> 424, 53. Ðæt wē brūcan sigeleāne <I>ut perfruamur bravio,</I> Hymn. Surt. 129, 18. Simon and Thaddeus beornas beadorōfe sceoldon þurh wǣpenhete sigeleān sēcan, Apstls. Kmbl. 161 ; Ap. 81. Ēce līf, sēlust sigeleāna, Elen. Kmbl. 1051 ; El. 527. [<I>Goth.</I> sigis-laun <I>bravium.</I>] v. sigor-leān.@sige-lean
sigeleas@<B>sige-leās ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without victory, unsuccessful in conflict, defeated :--</I>Engle nū lange [wǣron] eal sigeleāse <I>the English now for a long time have been deserted by victory,</I> Wulfst. 162, 15. Hȳ sigeleāse (<I>defeated</I>) ðone grēnan wong ofgiefan sceoldan, Exon. Th. 130, 33 ; Gū. 447 : 141, 6 ; Gū. 623 : Cd. Th. 20, 20 ; Gen. 312. <B>Ia.</B> of an expedition, <I>unattended by victory :--</I>Sigeleāsne sīð, Exon. Th. 120, 17 ; Gū. 273. <B>Ib.</B> of a song, <I>that tells of defeat :--</I>Gehȳrdon galan Godes andsacan sigeleāsne sang, Beo. Th. 1578 ; B. 787. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sigu-lōs.]@sige-leas
sigeleoth@<B>sige-leōþ,</B> es ; <I>n, A song of triumph :--</I>Ðā wæs sigeleōþ (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sigr-ōp) galen on herefelda, Elen. Kmbl. 248 ; El. 124. Engla þreātas sigeleōþ sungon (<I>when Guthlac came to Heaven</I>), Exon. Th. 181, 6 ; Gū. 1289.@sige-leoþ
sigelhearwa@<B>Sigel-hearwa</B> (Sīl-), an ; <I>m. An Ethiopian :--</I>Se deōfol wearþ æteōwod swylce ormǣte Sīlhearwa, Homl. Th. i. 466, 24. Hē him ætȳwde micelne Sigelhearwan, ðæm wæs seō onsȳn sweartre ðonne hrūm, Shrn. 120, 24. Twegen blace Sīlhearwan, Homl. Th. ii. 496, 17 : Homl. Skt. i. 4, 285. Sigylhearwan (Sielhearwæn, MS. T.) <I>Aethiopes,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 9. Sigel-hearwena (Sȳl-, Ps. Spl.) folc, Ps. Surt. 73, 14 : ii. p. 189, 36. Ethiopia, ðæt is ðæra Sīlhearwena rīce. Homl. Th. ii. 472, 13 : i. 454, 12. Ðæra Sīlhearwena land <I>terra Aethiopiae,</I> Gen. 2, 13. Sīllhearewena (Sīlhearwena, MSS. R. P.) land. Lchdm. iii. 258, 18. Ðū sealdest Sigelhearwan (-as, MS.) tō mōse <I>dedisti in escam populo Aethiopum,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 14. Cf. Sigel-waras.@sigel-hearwa
sigelhearwen@<B>Sigelhearwen ;</B> <I>adj. Ethiopian :--</I>For his Sigelhearwenan wīfe <I>propter uxorem ejus Aethiopissam,</I> Num. 12, 1. Sȳlhearwenre, <I>Aethiopica,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 49.@sigelhearwen
sigelhweorfa@<B>sigel-hweorfa,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> A plant-name, a word equivalent in meaning to the Greek <I>heliotrope.</I> It is found as the representative of foreign words in the following :--Sigelhweorfa <I>heliotropus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 5, 80 : Lchdm. iii. 302, col. 1. Sigelhuerpha <I>eliotropia,</I> id. Sigelhueorua <I>nimphea,</I> 304, col. 1 : <I>solsequia,</I> 305, col. 1. Sigelwearfa. Ðeōs wyrt ðe Grēcas <I>heliotropus,</I> and Rōmāne <I>uertamnum</I> nemnaþ, and eāc Angle sigelhweorfa hātaþ, Lchdm. i. 152, 21. Sigilhweorfa <I>eliotropus,</I> 254, 11. In the following no foreign equivalent is given :--Sigelhweorfa, ii. 94, 25 : iii. 24, 4. Nim nioþoweardne sigelhweorfan, 326, 17. See Lchdm. ii. 404, col. 2.@sigel-hweorfa
sigelhweorfe@<B>sigel-hweorfe,</B> an ; <I>f.</I> A plant name :--Sigelhwerfe <I>solsequium</I> vel <I>heliotropium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 30. <I>Eleotropam,</I> Grece ; Latine, <I>solsequium, idem</I> sigelhweorfe, ii. 32, 26. Nim sigelhweorfan ða smalan unwæscene, Lchdm. ii. 108, 23. v. preceding word.@sigel-hweorfe
sigelic@<B>sige-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Victorious :--</I>Ða sigelīcan <I>victricia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 21 : <I>victoria,</I> 92, 4. v. sigor-līc.@sige-lic
sigeltorht@<B>sigel-torht ;</B> <I>adj. Bright with sunshine</I> or <I>bright as the sun,</I> cf. sigel-beorht :--Swā wæs ealne dæg ōððæt ǣfen com sigeltorht (<I>epithet of</I> ǣfen <I>or of</I> Andrew ?) swungen, Andr. Kmbl. 2493 ; An. 1248.@sigel-torht
sigelwaras@<B>Sigel-waras,</B> -ware ; <I>pl. The Ethiopians :--</I>Mannkynn sweartes hiwes . . . ða man hāteþ Sīlhearwan (Sigilwara, MS. V.), Nar. 38, 30. Hine Sigelwearas (<I>Aethiopes</I>) sēceaþ, Ps. Th. 71, 9. Folc Sigelwara <I>populus Aethiopum,</I> 86, 3. Sigelwara land, Cd. Th. 182, 2 ; Exod. 69. Hē (<I>St. Matthew</I>) gelǣrde Sigelwara mǣgþe, and of Sigelwarum hē flȳmde twegan drȳas, Shrn. 131, 27 : Apstls. Kmbl. 127 ; Ap. 64. Cf. Sigel-hearwa.@sigel-waras
sigemece@<B>sige-mēce,</B> es ; <I>m. A victorious sword, a sword wielded by a victor's hand,</I> Exon. Th. 93, 24 ; Cri. 1531.@sige-mece
sigen@<B>Sigen,</B> e ; <I>f. The Seine ;</I> Sequana :--Andlang Sigene, Chr. 887 ; Erl. 84, 31. Be Sigene (Signe, MS. A.). 660 ; Erl. 35, 8 : 897 ; Erl. 94, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Sigana.]@sigen
sigend@<B>sīgend,</B> es ; <I>m. Movement of the sea, wave :--</I>Sīgend <I>flustra,</I> i. <I>undae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 62. Flōd <I>flustra,</I> sīgendum <I>flustris,</I> 33, 33 : 76, 63. v. sīgan.@sigend
sigere@<B>sīgere</B> (?), es ; <I>m. A glutton :--</I>Sīgiras (siras, Corpus Gl.) <I>lurcones, avidi,</I> Txts. 72, 568. v. sīgerian, <I>and</I> cf. (?) sīgan, <B>IV.</B>@sigere
sigere@<B>sīgere(?).</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>siger, sīr,</B> <I>and add</I> :-- Siir <I>(printed</I> sur) <I>lurco,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 41. Grundswylige, sȳr <I>senecio (here</I> sȳr <I>seems to have a meaning similar to that of</I> swylige, cf. swelgan), i. 68, 42. v. sīgan; <B>IV.</B>@sigere
sigereaf@<B>sige-reāf,</B> es ; <I>n. A triumphal robe ;</I> toga palmata, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 4.@sige-reaf
sigerian@<B>sigerian.</B> v. sigorian.@sigerian
sigerian@<B>sīgerian</B> (?) <I>to act as a glutton :--</I>Sīgergendum <I>lurconibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 34. v. sīgere.@sigerian
sigerian@<B>sīgerian.</B> <I>l.</I> sigerian. <I>See preceding word:</I> <B>siglan.</B> v. seglan.@sigerian
sigerice@<B>sige-rīce ;</B> <I>adj. Victorious, triumphant.</I> (1) applied to the Deity :--Witig Drihten . . . sigerīce, Cd. Th. 179, 11 ; Exod. 27. (2) applied to men, cf. <I>prop. name</I> Sigerīc :--Gif gē (<I>the Israelites</I>) gehealdaþ hālige lāre, gē gesittaþ sigerīce beōrselas beorna, Cd. Th. 213, 34 ; Exod. 562. [<I>Ger.</I> sieg-reich.]@sige-rice
sigerof@<B>sige-rōf ;</B> <I>adj. Of victorious energy, triumphantly active.</I> (1) applied to a warrior or to a king :--Sigerōf kyning (<I>Hrothgar</I>), Beo. Th. 1243 ; B. 619 : (<I>Constantine</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 315 ; El. 158 : 141 ; El. 70. Wǣron Rōmware secgas sigerōfe, 93 ; El. 47 : Judth. Thw. 24, 8 ; Jud. 177. (2) without reference to battle :--Mīn yldra fæder sigerōf sægde, frōd fyrnwiota, Elen. Kmbl. 873 ; El. 437. Sigerōfne (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2451 ; An. 1227. Gesǣton sigerōfe . . . rǣdþeahtende, Elen. Kmbl. 1732 ; El. 868. Sigerōfra (<I>the saints in glory</I>), Lchdm. i. 390, 4. (3) applied to the Deity :--Ēce Dryhten, sigerōf settend, Exon. Th. 188, 17 ; Az. 47.@sige-rof
sigesceorp@<B>sige-sceorp,</B> es ; <I>n. Triumphal apparel,</I> Exon. Th. 341, 16 ; Gn. Ex. 127.@sige-sceorp
sigesith@<B>sige-sīþ,</B> es ; <I>m. A victorious expedition</I> or <I>journey :--</I>Oft dǣdlata dōme foreldit sigisītha gahuem <I>generally the dilatory man is too late for glory, for every successful undertaking,</I> Txts. 152, 9.@sige-siþ
sigesped@<B>sige-spēd,</B> e ; <I>f. Triumphant faculty, ability that gains its ends :--</I>Ðē God sealde sāwle sigespēd and snyttro cræft <I>God hath given thee effectual power of soul and wisdom's art,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2341 ; El. 1172. Ic on ðē oncnāwe wīsdōmes gewit, sigespēd geseald, Andr. Kmbl. 1291 ; An. 646. v. sigor-spēd.@sige-sped
sigetac@<B>sige-tāc</B>[<B>e</B>]<B>n,</B> es ; <I>n. A sign of victory :--</I>Ðæt hālige sigetācen (<I>the cross</I>), Blickl. Homl. 97, 13. Hē sigetācen sende <I>misit signa,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 9. v. sigor-tāc[e]n, sige-beāc[e]n.@sige-tac
sigetheod@<B>sige-þeōd,</B> e ; <I>f. A victorious people, a powerful people :--</I>Hyne gesōhton on sigeþeōde hearde hildefrecan, Beo. Th. 4415 ; B. 2204 : Exon. 473, 23 ; Bo. 19. Sigeþeōda (<I>the victorious Goths</I>), Met. 1, 4. Secgeaþ his wuldor geond sigeþeōde (<I>inter gentes</I>), Ps. Th. 95, 3.@sige-þeod
sigethreat@<B>sige-þreāt,</B> es ; <I>m. A triumphant band,</I> Exon. Th. 53, 2 ; Cri. 844.@sige-þreat
sigethuf@<B>sige-þūf</B> (?)<B>,</B> es ; <I>m. A banner that conducts to victory, a victorious banner :--</I>Stōpon secgas and gesīþas, bǣron þūfas (sigeþūfas ?), Judth. Thw. 24, 22 ; Jud. 201. Cf. sige-beāc[e]n.@sige-þuf
sigetiber@<B>sige-tiber,</B> es ; <I>n. A sacrifice for victory</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> sigr-blōt) :--Wolde līge gesyllan his swǣsne sunu tō sigetibre, Cd. Th. 203, 12 ; Exod. 402. v. sigor-tiber.@sige-tiber
sigetorht@<B>sige-torht ;</B> <I>adj. Splendid with victory, triumphant :--</I>Sigetorht ārās ēce Drihten, Cd. Th. 279, 19 ; Sat. 240. Cf. sige-beorht.@sige-torht
sigetudor@<B>sige-tudor,</B> es ; <I>n. A victorious, triumphant progeny,</I> applied to the human race, Exon. Th. 154, 5 ; Gū. 838.@sige-tudor
sigewaepen@<B>sige-wǣpen,</B> es ; <I>n. A weapon with which victory is won,</I> Beo. Th. 1612 ; B. 804.@sige-wæpen
sigewang@<B>sige-wang,</B> es ; <I>m. A plain where victory is won, a glorious plain.</I> (1) where actual fighting has taken place :--Se mǣsta dǣl ðæs heriges læg on ðam sigewonge, Judth. Thw. 25, 36. (2) where actual fighting is not referred to, <I>a place in which evil is overcome</I> :--Smeolt wæs se sigewang (<I>the place where St. Andrew's heathen enemies had been overwhelmed</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 3160 ; An. 1583. Smylte is se sigewong (cf. ðæt torhte lond, l. 19, wlitig is se wong eall, 198, 8, <I>the dwelling-place of the Phenix</I>), Exon. Th. 199, 29 ; Ph. 33 : 146, 23 ; Gū. 714. Mennisce āras on ðam sigewonge (<I>Guthlac's dwelling-place</I>) helpe gemētton, 157, 18 ; Gū. 893.@sige-wang
sigewif@<B>sige-wīf,</B> es ; <I>n. Grimm supposes this word may be a general denomination of wise women,</I> D. M. 402 ; <I>the passage in which it occurs is a charm, where it is addressed to bees when swarming :--</I>Sittaþ gē, sigewīf, sīgaþ tō eorþan, Lchdm. i. 384, 24.@sige-wif
sigle@<B>sigle,</B> es ; <I>n. A necklace, collar, band for the neck :--</I>Ne beōþ ðǣr forþ borene sigele ne beāgas ne heora heāfodgold, Wulfst. 253, 23. Ðā gemētte heō under hrægele gylden sigele (<I>monile</I>), Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 595, 5. Hāma ætwæg Brōsinga mene, sigle and sincfæt, Beo. Th. 2404 ; B. 1200. In mīnum sweoran ic mē gemon beran ða ȳdlan byrþenne gyldenra sigla <I>in collo me memini supervacua monitium pondera portare,</I> Bd. 4, 19 ; S. 589, 27 : Beo. Th. 2318 ; B. 1157. Hī on beorg dydon bēg and siglu . . . hyrsta, 6308 ; B. 3164. [<I>Icel.</I> sigli <I>a necklace.</I>] v. māðum-sigle ; sigel, in-sigle.@sigle
sigle@<B>sigle,</B> an ; <I>f. Rye :--</I>Siglan dust, Lchdm. ii. 126, 7. [<I>Lat.</I> secale ; <I>later</I> segale, sigalum, sigla : cf. <I>Ital.</I> segale : <I>Fr.</I> seigle.]@sigle
sigle@<B>sigle.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>sigel,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> <B>sigele,</B> an; <I>f.</I> :-- Þā gemētte heō semninga under hyre hrægle gyldene (gyldne, gylden, <I>v. ll.</I>) sigele (sigelan, <I>v. l. monile),</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 473, 13. Þǣre mēder wæs on slǣpe ætȳwed. . . ꝥ hyre man stunge āne sȳle on þone bōsum, Shrn. 149, 2. Gyldenra sigella (sigila, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 450, 3.@sigle
sigor@<B>sigor,</B> es ; <I>m. Victory, triumph :--</I>Mē oferswīðde se wyrresta sigor, Shrn. 37, 24. Sigor eft āhwearf of norþmonna nīðgeteōne, æsctīr wera, Cd. Th. 124, 24 ; Gen. 2067. Sigores <I>palmam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 32. Mid sigores wuldre tō heofonum āstīgan. Wulfst. 199, 13. Swegles ealdor hyre (<I>Judith</I>) sigores onleāh, Judth. Thw. 23, 16 ; Jud. 124. Sigere <I>tropheo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 64. Elne gewurðod, dōme and sigore, Cd. Th. 129, 3 ; Gen. 2138. Hlīsfulne sigor, <I>famosum tropheum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 29. Ic sceal his rōde sigor (<I>the triumph of Christ's cross</I>) swīðor wīscan ðonne ondrǣdan, Homl. Th. i. 594, 20. Sigor æt sæcce, Elen. Kmbl. 2363 ; B. 1183. Folc ðe hē on deōflum genom þurh his sylfes sygor, Exon. Th. 36, 24 ; Cri. 581. Sigera <I>triumphorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 425, 33. Ðyssum sigorum ðū Godes biscop blissian miht <I>hisque Dei consul factus laetare triumphis,</I> Bd. 2, 1 ; S. 500, 31. Mid ðǣm siogorum geweorðad <I>triumphans,</I> Nar. 28, 4. ¶<I>The word occurs often in reference to the Deity</I> (cf. <I>in Icel.</I> Sig-föður <I>one of Odin's names,</I> sig-tīvar <I>the gods of victory,</I> sigr-goð <I>a god of victory</I>) :--Swegles aldor se ðe sigor seleþ, Cd. Th. 170, 5 ; Gen. 2808. Ðæt hē sigora gehwæs āna weōlde (cf. Hans (<I>Odin's</I>) menn trūðu þvī, at hann ætti heimilan sigr ī hverri orrostu, Ynglinga Saga, c. 2), Exon. Th. 276, 5 ; Jul. 561. Sigores āgend, ealdor, freā, fruma, God, weard, Cd. Th. 307, 11 ; Sat. 678 : Hy. 3, 20 : Exon. Th. 25, 21 ; Cri. 404 : 19, 2 ; Cri. 294 : Andr. Kmbl. 1519 ; An. 761 : Exon. Th. 15, 29 ; Cri. 243. Sigora dryhten, freā, God, sellend, settend, sōðcyning, waldend, weard, Cd. Th. 63, 23 ; Gen. 1036 : Exon. Th. 242, 18 ; Ph. 675 : Elen. Kmbl. 2613 ; El. 1308 : Exon. Th. 359, 17 ; Pa. 64 : Cd. Th. 237, 5 ; Dan. 333 : Exon. Th. 75, 29 ; Cri. 1229 : Cd. Th. 8, 19 ; Gen. 126 : 106, 13 ; 1770. Bidde ic sigere (-a ?, -es ?) Godes miltse, Lchdm. i. 390, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> sigr.] v. hrēð-, wīg-sigor ; sige, <I>and following words.</I>@sigor
sigor@<B>sigor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō þon ꝥ hē synderlīce sigor hæfde betwyh þām ōþrum hellegāstum <I>quatenus ruinae illius singularem inter ceteros palmam teneret,</I> Gr. D. 189, 25. <I>See next word.</I>@sigor
sigorbeac@<B>sigor-beāc</B>[<B>e</B>]<B>n,</B> es ; <I>n. A symbol of victory,</I> applied to the cross. Elen. Kmbl. 1967 ; El. 985. v. sige-beāc[e]n.@sigor-beac
sigorbeorht@<B>sigor-beorht ;</B> <I>adj. Triumphant,</I> epithet of Christ, Exon. Th. 1, 18 ; Cri. 10. v. sige-beorht.@sigor-beorht
sigorcynn@<B>sigor-cynn,</B> es ; <I>n. A triumphant, glorious race,</I> epithet of the Seraphim, Elen. Kmbl. 1506 ; El. 755.@sigor-cynn
sigoreadig@<B>sigor-eādig ;</B> <I>adj. Blessed with victory, victorious,</I> Beo. Th. 2626 ; B. 1311 : 4693 ; B. 2352. v. sige-eādig.@sigor-eadig
sigorfaest@<B>sigor-fæst ;</B> <I>adj. Victorious, triumphant.</I> (1) as an epithet of the Deity :--Se Sunu (<I>Christ</I>) wæs sigorfæst on ðam sīðfate, Rood Kmbl. 297 ; Kr. 150. God sigorfæst, Exon. Th. 217, 18 ; Ph. 282. (2) of an angel :--Meahtig Meotudes þegn, sigorfæst, 176, 30 ; Gū. 1218. (3) of a passion :--Brondhāt lufu, sigorfæst in sefan, 160, 3 ; Gū. 938. v sige-fæst.@sigor-fæst
sigorfaest@<B>sigor-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> (4) as an epithet of men :-- Ne byð nǣfre nǣnig leān þæs sigores būton hit sȳ mid gewinne gecampod. Hwanon beōð hālige men sigorfæste <I>(victores),</I> nymðe hī campian wið þām searwum þæs ealdes feōndes?, Gr. D. 221, 9: 234, 2.@sigor-fæst
sigorfaestness@<B>sigorfæstness,</B> e ; <I>f. Victoriousness :--</I>Be sigerfestnisse and swīð-mōdnisse ūses Drihtnes mid ðǣm hē ða hǣþnan ofercom, Anglia xi. 173, 12. v. sigefæstness.@sigorfæstness
sigorian@<B>sigorian,</B> sigerian, sigrian ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To vanquish, triumph over, triumph :--</I>Ic sigerie (sigerige, sigrige, sigrie) <I>triumpho,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24 ; Zup. 137, 5. Ic sigrige be Cristes mādmum, and ic ðīne tintregu ne gefrēde, Homl. Th. i. 424, 33. Fullfremed sōðlufu middaneardes sigoraþ ealdor <I>perfecta caritas mundi triumphat principem,</I> Hymn. Surt. 123, 38. Sigerode <I>triumphat,</I> 105, 32. Sigoriende <I>triumphans,</I> 85, 9. Sigriende, Germ. 395, 4. Sigirendes <I>triumphantis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubar-sigirōn <I>triumphare : Icel.</I> sigra : <I>Dan.</I> seire.]@sigorian
sigoriend@<B>sigoriend,</B> sigriend, es ; <I>m. A victor :--</I>Sigriend <I>victor.</I> Hymn. Surt. 38, 7.@sigoriend
sigorlean@<B>sigor-leān,</B> es ; <I>n. A reward of victory, prize :--</I>Dryhten hyre (<I>Judith</I>) geaf sigorleān in swegles wuldre, Judth. Thw. 26, 26 ; Jud. 345. Sigorleān sēcan, Exon. Th. 154, 29 ; Gū. 850 : 184, 14 ; Gū. 1344. Sigorleān habban, Elen. Kmbl. 1246 ; El. 623. Sigorleānum onfōn, Cd. Th. 176, 27 ; Gen. 2918. Tō sigorleānum sellan, Exon. Th. 97, 14 ; Cri. 1590. v. sige-leān.@sigor-lean
sigorlic@<B>sigor-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Triumphal :--</I>Ðæt sigorlīce leōþ <I>carmen triumphale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 48 : Hpt. 438, 16. Mid sigerlīcum sige <I>triumphali tropheo</I> (<I>victoria</I>), 473, 40. v. sige-līc.@sigor-lic
sigorsped@<B>sigor-spēd,</B> e ; <I>f. Abundant success :--</I>Is help gearu æt mǣrum, manna gehwylcum sigorspēd geseald, Andr. Kmbl. 1817 ; An. 911. Mē is miht ofer eall, sigorspēd geseald, 2868 ; An. 1437. v. sige-spēd.@sigor-sped
sigortac@<B>sigor-tāc</B>[<B>e</B>]<B>n,</B> es ; <I>n. A sign of victory, a convincing sign :--</I>Godspel bodian, secgan sigortācnum <I>to preach the gospel, tell it with convincing proofs</I> or <I>with marks shewing how it had prevailed,</I> Exon. Th. 169, 3 ; Gū. 1089. v. sige-tāc[e]n.@sigor-tac
sigortiber@<B>sigor-tiber,</B> es ; <I>n. A sacrifice for victory</I> or <I>deliverance :--</I>Wes ðū on ōfeste . . . ðæt ðū lāc onsecge sigortifre <I>hasten to offer with a sacrifice, that may deliver you from your peril,</I> Exon. Th. 257, 30 ; Jul. 255. v. sige-tiber.@sigor-tiber
sigorweorc@<B>sigor-weorc,</B> es ; <I>A victorious work, a victory :--</I>Sigorworca hrēð, Cd. Th. 198, 2 ; Exod. 316. [<I>Icel.</I> sigr-verk <I>a victory.</I>]@sigor-weorc
sigorwuldor@<B>sigor-wuldor,</B> es ; <I>n. Triumphant glory, the glory of the victor :--</I>Hāligra sāula gesittaþ in sigorwuldre Dryhtnes dreāmas, Exon. Th. 109, 21 ; Gū. 93.@sigor-wuldor
sigrian@<B>sigrian.</B> v. sigorian.@sigrian
sigsonte@<B>sigsonte ?</B> <I>a plant name,</I> Lchdm. i. 74, 11 : 102, 24.@sigsonte
sigsonte@<B>sigsonte.</B> <I>For</I> Lchdm. i. <I>l.</I> Lch. ii., <I>and add:</I> v. stān-merce.@sigsonte
siht@<B>-siht,</B> -sihte. v. ge-, in-, ūt-siht, blōd-, ūt-sihte.@siht,-siht
siht@<B>siht;</B> <I>adj. Drained</I> (?) :-- On sihtre mǣde norþeweardre, C. D. iii. 430, 29. Cf. seohhe, seohtre.@siht,-siht
sihth@<B>sihþ,</B> e ; <I>f. A vision :--</I>Bōc ðæra sighðana <I>apocalypsis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 11. Ða sihðo (gisihðe. Rush. ) <I>quae vidissent,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 9. v. æt-, ge-sihþ.@sihþ
sihtre@<B>sihtre,</B> silcen. v. seohtre, seolucen.@sihtre
silf@<B>silf,</B> silfren, Sīl-hearwa, sillan. v. self, seolfren, Sigel-hearwa, sellan.@silf
silfran@<B>-silfran.</B> v. be-, ofer-seolfrian, -silfran.@-silfran
sillende@<B>Sillende</B> <I>Zealand,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 19, 20, 23.@sillende
sillic@<B>sil-līc,</B> silofor. v. seld-līc, seolfor.@sil-lic
siltan@<B>siltan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To salt, season :--</I>Ic sylte <I>condio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30 ; Zup. 192, 13. Selt <I>condit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 55. On ðæm ðe gē hit syltaþ (<I>condistis</I>), Mk. Skt. 9, 50. Selte mon hiora mettas, Lchdm. ii. 234, 14. Lāreōwum gedafenaþ ðæt hī mid wīsdōmes sealte geleāffulra manna mōd sylton, Homl. Th. ii. 536, 17. ge-, un-silt (-sylt).@siltan
siltan@<B>siltan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne þū scealt habban wylle, þonne geþeōddum þīnum þrīm fingrum hryse þīne hand swylce þū hwæt seltan wylle, Tech. ii. 124, 4. v. ge-siltan.@siltan
sima@<B>sīma,</B> an ; <I>m. A cord, rope :--</I>Satan læg sīmon gesǣled (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sīm-bundinn), Cd. Th. 47, 23 ; Gen. 765. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sīmo <I>a cord : O. Frs.</I> sīm : <I>Icel.</I> sīma ; <I>n. ; cf. also</I> seimr <I>a string : Dan.</I> sime <I>a seton.</I>]@sima
siman@<B>sīman ;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To load, put a burden</I> (seām) <I>on :--</I>Gē sȳmaþ (sēmaþ, Lind.) men mid ðām byrþenum . . . and gē ne āhrīnaþ ða seāmas mid eōwrum ānum fingre <I>oneratis homines oneribus . . . et ipsi uno digito uestro non tangitis sarcinas,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 46. Sȳmaþ <I>onerant,</I> Engl. Stud. ix. 40. Hig sȳmdon hira assan <I>oneratis asinis,</I> Gen. 44, 13. Sȳmaþ eōwre assan, 45, 17. v. ge-, ofer-sīman (-sȳman).@siman
siman@<B>sīman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sȳmð <I>honustat,</I> Hpt. 31, 15, 398.@siman
simbel@<B>simbel,</B> symbel, simel ; <I>adj. Continual, perpetual.</I> [<I>The word occurs only in the adverbial forms</I> simbles, simble, on simbel (cf. on īdel), <I>and the compounds</I> simbel-farende, -gefēra ; <I>similarly O. H. Ger.</I> simpal <I>for the most part appears in adverbial forms, but Graff vi.</I> 26 <I>gives one instance of its adjective use,</I> simplēm <I>assiduis. Icel.</I> simul <I>ever, is preserved in only one or two passages</I>] :--On simbel <I>ever, always, continually :--</I>Hī hiora freōndscipe forþ on symbel gehealdaþ <I>they continue ever to maintain their friendship,</I> Met. 11, 94. Hiō þyrstende wæs on symbel mannes blōdes <I>she was continually thirsting for human blood ;</I> haec, sanguinem sitiens, inter incessablia homicidia, Ors. 1, 2 ; Swt. 30, 27. Ðǣr se rīca hyne reste on symbel nihtes <I>where the ruler ever rested at night,</I> Judth. Thw. 22, 2 ; Jud. 44. v. following words.@simbel
simbel@<B>simbel.</B> In 1. 10 for <I>incessablia</I> 1. <I>incessabilia, and add</I> -- Þā þe him on siml wǣron mid farende, Ors. 3, 9; S. 130, 20. Heō wunode ā on symbel neāh Sancte Marian cyrican <I>juxta beatae Mariae ecclesiam semper manebat,</I> Gr. D. 283, 6. v. simble-gemaca.@simbel
simbelfarende@<B>simbel-farende ;</B> <I>adj. (ptcp.) Always travelling, wandering, roving :--</I>Ða simbelfarendan ǣthiopes <I>Aethiopum gentes pervagantes,</I> Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 26, 16. v. next word.@simbel-farende
simbelgefera@<B>simbel-gefēra,</B> an ; <I>m. One who continually goes with another, a constant companion :--</I>Nis hit nō ðæt ān ðæt swā eāðe mæg wiðerweard gesceaft wesan ætgædere symbelgefēran, ac hit is sellīcre ðæt hiora ǣnigne mæg būtan ōðrum biōn <I>it is not only that it is so easy for opposites to be able to be constant companions, but it is more extraordinary that no one can exist without another,</I> Met. 11, 50. v. preceding word.@simbel-gefera
simbelgefera@<B>simbel-gefēra.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. simble-gemaca.@simbel-gefera
simble@<B>simble,</B> symble, simle, siemle, semle, symle ; <I>adv. Ever, always.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>continually, continuously, without intermission.</I> (1) alone :--Symble mid ðē <I>semper tecum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 18. Symble fȳr oððe gār <I>ever fire or piercing cold,</I> Cd. Th. 20, 29 ; Gen. 316. Simle <I>diuturne,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 23. Hiē simle lōcigeaþ tō ðære eorþan <I>ad terram semper inclinantur,</I> Past. 21, 3 ; Swt. 155, 20. Hiē wǣron simle healfe æt hām, healfe ūte, Chr. 894 ; Erl. 90, 17. In ðē sāule sōðfæstra simle gerestaþ, Exon. Th. 4, 16 ; Cri. 53 : Met. 20, 238. Semle, 20, 198. Ic siemle mid ðē beō, Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 22, 23. Hē symle Drihtne folgode, Homl. Th. i. 58, 17. Symle wesan on lustum, Cd. Th. 30, 26 ; Gen. 472. Ne swylteþ hē symle ac him eft cymeþ bōt <I>he does not die for ever, does not remain dead, but remedy comes again to him,</I> Exon. Th. 419, 13 ; Rä. 38, 5. ¶ in clauses with a comparative :--Symle biþ ðȳ heardra ðe hit sǣstreāmas swīðor beātaþ <I>it keeps getting harder the more the waves beat it,</I> Cd. Th. 80, 7 ; Gen. 1325 : Beo. Th. 5752 ; B. 2880 : Salm. Kmbl. 485 ; Sal. 243. (2) with words of similar meaning :--His sōðfæstnyss wunaþ symble ēce <I>justitia ejus manet in seculum seculi,</I> Ps. Th. 110, 2. Symble on ēcnesse <I>in aeternum,</I> 118, 142. Simle singales beclȳsed, Exon. Th. 20, 25 ; Cri. 323. Singallīce simle, Met. 7, 46. Forþ simle, Exon. Th. 23, 30 ; Cri. 376. Symle āwo tō ealdre, 149, 6 ; Gū. 757. Ā symle, 459, 10 ; Hy. 4, 114. ¶ with comparative :--Ðē biþ ā symble of dæge on dæg drohtaþ strengra, Andr. Kmbl. 2768 ; An. 1386. <B>II.</B> <I>on every occasion</I> or <I>opportunity, without missing, in unbroken succession :--</I>Faraþ six dagas simble (<I>without missing a day</I>) ymb ða burh. Jos. 6, 3. Symble biþ gemyndgad morna gehwylce, Beo. Th. 4891 ; B. 2450. Symble gefēgon burhweardes cyme <I>they rejoiced whenever he came,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1318 ; An. 659. Ðū simle mǣnst, gif ðē ǣnies willan wana biþ, Bt. 11, 1 ; Fox 30, 21. Ðæt mōd siemle biþ gebunden ðǣr ðissa twega yfela āuðer rīcsaþ <I>whenever either of these two evils prevails, the mind is bound,</I> 6 ; Fox 16, 2. Nǣfre ic ða geþeahte sēcan wolde, ac ic symle mec āscēd ðara scylda, Elen. Kmbl. 936 ; El. 469. Ðæt hē symle oftost God weorþige, Exon. Th. 27, 17 ; Cri. 432 : 243, 34 ; Jul. 20. Symle hȳ Gūðlāc fromne fundon, ðonne hȳ neōsan cwōman, 123, 7 ; Gū. 319 : 205, 6 ; Ph. 108. ¶ where a series of times is mentioned :--Symble (symle, Exon. Th. 367, 19) ymbe seofon niht <I>every seven days,</I> Soul Kmbl. 19 ; Seel. 10 : Andr. Kmbl. 313 ; An. 157. Simle ymb .xii. mōnaþ, Chart. Th. 461, 9 : 474, 5 : 475, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> simbla, simla : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> simple <I>semper.</I>] v. simbel.@simble
simble@<B>simble.</B> <I>Add:</I> , simbel. <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Þā wǣron simbel binnan Rōmebyrg wuniende, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 2. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Wē beōð þonne mid ūrum sāwlum ēce symle earme oððe eādige, Wlfst. 145, 13.@simble
simblegemaca@<B>simble-gemaca,</B> an; <I>m. One of a pair of living creatures, a mate</I> :-- Ic gegaderige in tō þē of deōrcynne and of fugelcynne symblegemacan (symble gemacan ?), þæt hī eft tō fōstre beōn, Hml. Th. i. 20, 35. Cf. sin-hīwan.@simble-gemaca
simbles@<B>simbles,</B> simles ; <I>adv. Ever, always :--</I>Ā ic simles wæs on wega gehwam willan ðīnes georn on mōde, Andr. Kmbl. 128 ; An. 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> simles, simples <I>semper.</I>] v. simbel.@simbles
simblian@<B>simblian,</B> simlian <I>to frequent :--</I>Symligaþ l oftginiōsaþ <I>frequentant,</I> Rtl. 15, 17.@simblian
simblunga@<B>simblunga,</B> simlunga ; <I>adv. Always, continually :--</I>Symlinga <I>jugiter,</I> Rtl. 33, 17. Symlunge <I>continuo,</I> 59, 33. Symlinga <I>continua</I> (<I>-o ?</I>), 17, 5.@simblunga
simel@<B>simel,</B> simering-wyrt. v. symbel, symering-wyrt.@simel
sin@<B>sīn,</B> seōn, siēn, sȳn, e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>power of seeing, sight, vision :--</I>Smire on ða eāgan, siō sȳn biþ ðȳ scearpre, Lchdm. ii. 30, 21. Se hwæl se ðe gārsecges grund bihealdeþ sweartan sȳne <I>the whale that beholds the depths of ocean with darkened sight,</I> Exon. Th. 427, 20 ; Rä. 41, 94. Ne wyrt ðæt ða seōn <I>it does not injure the sight,</I> Lchdm. ii. 26, 14. Se ðe hire ða siēne onlāh, ðæt heō swā wīde wlītan meahte, Cd. Th. 38, 16 ; Gen. 607. Oft ic sȳne ofteāh, āblende beorna unrīm, Exon. Th. 270, 21 ; Jul. 468. Næfde sellīcu wiht sȳne ne folme, 415, 3 ; Rä. 33, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>the instrument of sight, the eye :--</I>Sȳne <I>pupillam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487. 54. [He feide þe sene to þe egen, þe hlust to þe earen, O. E. Hom. ii. 25, 12. Ȝiff þatt tin eȝhe iss unnhal o þe sēne, Orm. 9394. Ich (<I>the owl</I>) habbe gode sene, O. and N. 368. <I>Goth.</I> siuns <I>sight : O. Sax.</I> siun <I>sight ; eye : Icel.</I> sjōn, sȳn <I>sight ; eye.</I>] v. an-, heāfod-sȳn (-siēn).@-sin,sin-,sin
sin@<B>sīn ;</B> <I>possess, pron. His, her, its, their ;</I> suus. This pronoun, which is regularly used in the cognate dialects, rarely occurs in English prose, where its place seems to have been early taken by the genitive of <I>hē, heō, hit.</I> <B>I.</B> referring to a sing. masc. :--Gif hæleþa hwilc eāgum mōdes sīnes (cf. his mōdes, Bt. 34, 8 ; Fox 146, 3), Met. 21, 38. Him Hrōðgār gewāt tō hofe sīnum, Beo. Th. 2477 ; B. 1236. Harold hȳrde holdlīce hærran sīnum, Chr. 1065 ; Erl. 198, 13. Man æt ðam āgende sīnne willan æt gebicge, L. Ethb. 82 ; Th. i. 24, 4. Esne wið dryhten gebēte sīne hȳd, L. Wih. 10 ; Th. i. 38, 22. <B>II.</B> referring to a sing. fem. :--Bær seō brimwylf hringa þengel tō hofe sīnum, Beo. Th. 3019 ; B. 1507. Heāfod on hand āgeaf ludith UNCERTAIN gingran sīnre, Judth. Thw. 23, 21 ; Jud. 132. Ðæt wīf (wīf <I>though neuter is represented by a fem. pron.</I>) ðīn heāfod tredeþ mid fōtum sīnum, Cd. Th. 56, 16 ; Gen. 913. <B>III.</B> referring to a plural :--Ðec Israēla herigaþ, herran sīnne (þīnne, MS.), 240, 28 ; Dan. 393. Gebid sīnna sōwhula, Txts. 124, 5. Āhealtedon fram stīgum sȳnum l fram heora paðum <I>claudicaverunt a semitis suis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 46. [<I>Goth.</I> seins : <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> sīn : <I>Icel.</I> sīnn (sinn).]@-sin,sin-,sin
sin@<B>sīn</B> <I>be.</I> v. sī.@-sin,sin-,sin
sin@<B>sin-</B> (sine-, seonu-, v. <I>cpds.</I>). The form does not occur as an independent word ; as a prefix it has usually the force <I>ever, everlasting ;</I> but in some cases it seems to denote <I>magnitude,</I> e. g. sin-here ; cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sin-vluot <I>the deluge.</I> [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> sin- : <I>Icel.</I> sī- (<I>but in the phrase</I> sī ok æ <I>the independent word is found</I>) : cf. <I>Goth.</I> sinteins <I>continual, daily.</I>]@-sin,sin-,sin
sin@<B>sīn</B> <I>sight. Add: a sight, spectacle.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> -siuni.] v. wæfer-, wlite-, wundor-, ymb-sīn.@-sin,sin-,sin
sin@<B>sīn</B> <I>his. Add</I> :-- Æteūwdæ se Hǣlend sīnum ambehtum, Jn. L. 21, 14.@-sin,sin-,sin
sin@<B>-sīn.</B> v. on-sīn.@-sin,sin-,sin
sinbirnende@<B>sin-birnende</B> <I>ever burning, continually burning :--</I>Hit (<I>the fire of Etna</I>) simle biþ sinbyrnende, Met. 8, 52.@sin-birnende
sinc@<B>sinc,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> (<I>used only in poetry</I>) <I>Treasure, gold, silver, jewels :--</I>Gold gerīseþ on guman sweorde, sinc on cwēne, Exon. Th. 341, 17 ; Gn. Ex. 127. Sinc, gold on grunde, Beo. Th. 5522 ; B. 2764. Ða ðe seolfres beōþ since gecoste <I>qui probati sunt argento,</I> Ps. 67, 27. Gesāwon ofer since salo hlifian, reced ofer reādum golde, Cd. Th. 145, 9 ; Gen. 2403. Bereāfodon receda wuldor (<I>the temple</I>) reādan golde, since and seolfre, 219, 25 ; Dan. 60. Sadol searwum fāh, since gewurþad, Beo. Th. 2081 ; B. 1038 : 3234 ; B. 1615. Se wyrm ligeþ since (<I>the hoard which it guarded</I>) bereāfod, 5486 ; B. 2746. Cyning mec gyrweþ since and seolfre, Exon. Th. 401, 11 ; Rä. 21, 10. Seah on sync, on sylfor, on searogimmas, 478, 4 ; Ruin. 36. Tō heānlīc mē þinceþ, ðæt gē mid ūrum sceattum tō scype gangon unbefohtene . . . ne sceole gē swā sōfte sinc gegangan, Byrht. Th. 133, 33 ; By. 59. Leōda gōd, sūðmonna sinc, Cd. Th. 121, 28 ; Gen. 2017. Hē bebohte bearn Wealdendes on seolfres sinc, 301, 7 ; Sat. 578. Hē beāgas dǣlde, sinc æt symle, Beo. Th. 162 ; B. 81. Ðone hring hæfde Higelāc nȳhstan sīðe, siððan hē under segne sinc ealgode, Beo. Th. 2413 ; B. 1204. Ðū ða mādmas Higelāce onsend ; mæg ðonne on ðæm golde ongitan, ðonne hē on ðæt sinc stariaþ . . ., 2975 ; B. 1485. ¶ Sinces brytta, hyrde <I>a dispenser, guardian of treasure, a prince,</I> cf. sinc-gifa, <I>and</I> Sinca baldor . . . Hrēðel cyning geaf mē sinc and symbel, 4853 ; B. 2431. Ðone sēlestan sǣcyninga ðara ðe sinc brytnade, 4756 ; B. 2383 :--Sinces brytta, goldwine gumena (<I>Hrothgar</I>), 2344 ; B. 1170. Sinces brytta, folces hyrde, 1219 ; B. 607 : Exon. Th. 288, 3 ; Wand. 25 : (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 21, 22 ; Jud. 30. Sinces brytta, aðelinga helm (<I>Pharaoh</I>), Cd. Th. 111, 18 ; Gen. 1857. Sinces hyrde, Melchisedec, 126, 27 ; Gen. 2101. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sink.] v. fæted-sinc.@sinc
sinc@<B>sinc.</B> ¶ <I>add</I> :-- Se sēlesða sinces brytta (sincbrytta, <I>v. l.</I>) Ælfryd mid Englum, Gr. D. 2, 15.@sinc
sincan@<B>sincan ;</B> <I>p.</I> sanc, <I>pl.</I> suncon ; <I>pp.</I> suncen. <B>I.</B> <I>to sink :--</I>Ðā ingon sincan <I>cum coepisset mergi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 14, 30. Hwæðer sincende sǣflōd wǣre. Cd. Th. 86, 27 ; Gen. 1437. <B>II.</B> <I>to act as an aperient :--</I>Gif ðæt siē ōmihte wǣte innan, tyhte hiē mon ūt mid līþum mettum sincendum, and ne lǣt inne gesittan on ðam līchoman, Lchdm. ii. 218, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> siggkwan : <I>O. Sax.</I> sinkan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sinchan : <I>Icel.</I> sökkva.] v. ā-, be-, ge-sincan.@sincan
sincbrytta@<B>sinc-brytta.</B> <I>See preceding word:</I> <B>sinc-weorþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. hord-, hring-weorþung: <B>-sīne.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. seld-, þurh-sīne: <B>sineht.</B> <I>l.</I> siniht(e): <B>-sīnes.</B> v. eāg-, wiþer-sīnes.@sinc-brytta
sinceald@<B>sin-ceald ;</B> <I>adj. Ever-cold :--</I>Sincalda sǣ, Cd. Th. 207, 25 ; Exod. 472.@sin-ceald
sincealdu@<B>sin-cealdu ;</B> <I>indecl. f. Continual cold :--</I>Ne mæg ðǣr rēn ne snāw, ne sunnan hǣtu, ne sincaldu wihte gewyrdan, Exon. Th. 198, 29 ; Ph. 17.@sin-cealdu
sincfaet@<B>sinc-fæt,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a costly vessel, a vessel of gold</I> or <I>of silver,</I> cf. māðum-fæt :--Hordweard (<I>the dragon</I>) sincfæt (cf. fǣted wǣge, 4553 ; B. 2282, dryncfæt dȳre, 4601 ; B. 2306) sōhte, Beo. Th. 4589 ; B. 2300 : B. 2231. Ides sincfato sealde . . . hiō Beōwulfe medoful ætbær, 1248 ; B. 622. Forsōc hē ðām syncfatum, beāga mænigo, Vald. 1, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a receptacle for treasure, a casket,</I> cf. hord-fæt :--Hē ætwæg Brōsinga mene, sigle and sincfæt. Beo. Th. 2404 ; B. 1200.@sinc-fæt
sincfag@<B>sinc-fāg,</B> -fāh ; <I>adj. Variegated with costly ornament :--</I>Ic winde sceal sincfāg swelgan, Exon. Th. 395, 29 ; Rä. 15, 15. Heorot, sincfāge (cf. goldfāh <I>applied to Heorot,</I> 621 ; B. 308) sel, Beo. Th. 336 ; B. 167.@sinc-fag
sincgestreon@<B>sinc-gestreōn,</B> es ; <I>n. Treasure :--</I>Hē wolde ofgifan secga seledreām and sincgestreōn, beorht beāgselu, Andr. Kmbl. 3311 ; An. 1658. Ic ðē an tela sincgestreōna, Beo. Th. 2456 ; B. 1226. Hringum þēnede, sinc-gestreōnum fǣttan goldes, 2189 ; B. 1093.@sinc-gestreon
sincgewaege@<B>sinc-gewǣge,</B> es ; <I>n. A weight of treasure, abundance of treasure :--</I>Oft rinc gebād ðæt hē in sele sǣge sincgewǣge <I>it was a frequent experience to see abundance of treasure in the hall,</I> Exon. Th. 353, 24 ; Reim. 17.@sinc-gewæge
sincgifa@<B>sinc-gifa,</B> an ; <I>m. A treasure-giver, a prince, chief</I> who was expected to be liberal in his gifts. Cf. other compounds of <I>gifa :--</I>Næs mid Rōmwarum sincgeofa sēlla (<I>of Boethius</I>), Met. 1. 50. Hȳ (<I>the disciples</I>) word ne gehyrwdon hyra sincgiefan (<I>Christ</I>), Exon. Th. 29, 9 ; Cri. 460. On hyra sincgifan (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 4611 ; B. 2311. Sincgyfān, 2688 ; B. 1342. Se ðe wāt his sincgiefan holdne beheledne hē sceal heān hweorfan <I>he who knows his gracious lord buried shall wander downcast,</I> Exon. Th. 183, 13 ; Gū. 1326. Hē his sincgyfan (<I>Byrhtnoth</I>) wrec, Byrht. Th. 139, 62 ; By. 278. Cf. sinc-gim, -þegu.@sinc-gifa
sincgifu@<B>sinc-gifu,</B> e ; <I>f. A gift of treasure, costly gift :--</I>Ðū golde eart, sinc-gife sȳlla, Andr. Kmbl. 3016 ; An. 1511.@sinc-gifu
sincgimm@<B>sinc-gimm,</B> es ; <I>m. A precious gem, jewel :--</I>Fyrdrincas fōron . . . hyrstum gewerede. Ðǣr wæs gesȳne sincgim locen, hlāfordes gifu, Elen. Kmbl. 528 ; El. 264.@sinc-gimm
sinchroden@<B>sinc-hroden ;</B> <I>adj. (ptcp.) Treasure-laden, adorned with costly ornaments :--</I>Ðec biddan hēt se ðisne beām āgrōf, ðæt ðū sinchroden gemunde. . ., Exon. Th. 473, 11 ; Bo. 13. Salu sinchroden <I>halls richly adorned,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3342 ; An. 1675.@sinc-hroden
sincmathum@<B>sinc-māðum,</B> es ; <I>m. A treasure :--</I>Næs sincmāððum sēlra on sweordes hād <I>there was no greater treasure in the shape of a sword,</I> Beo. Th. 4392 ; B. 2193.@sinc-maðum
sincstan@<B>sinc-stān,</B> es ; <I>m. A jewel :--</I>Gylden māðm, sylofren sincstān (cf. ða gyldenan stānas and ða seolfrenan, Bt. 34, 8 ; Fox 144, 30), Met. 21, 21.@sinc-stan
sincthegu@<B>sinc-þegu</B>(<B>o</B>)<B>,</B> e <I>or indecl. ; f. Acceptance of treasure</I> the gift of a lord :--Sceal sincþego and sweordgifu eōwrum cynne ālicgean . . . syððan æðelingas gefricgean eōwerne dōmleāsne dǣd <I>for your kin shall receiving a lord's costly present and gift of sword be no more . . . after men learn your inglorious deed</I> (<I>the desertion of their lord, Beowulf, at his need</I>), Beo. Th. 5760 ; B. 2884. Gemon hē sincþege <I>he remembers receiving costly presents from his lord,</I> Exon. Th. 288, 21 ; Wand. 34. Cf. sinc-gifa, <I>and see other cpds. of</I> þegu.@sinc-þegu
sincweorthung@<B>sinc-weorðung,</B> e ; <I>f. A costly decoration, jewel :--</I>Ic ðē beāga lyt, sincweorðunga, syllan meahte, Andr. Kmbl. 543 ; An. 272 : 953 ; An. 477. Him Elene forgeaf sincweorðunga, Elen. Kmbl. 2435 ; El. 1212.@sinc-weorðung
sind@<B>sind,</B> synd, sint, sient, siont, synt, sindon, seondon, siendon, syndon <I>are :--</I>Hig sind strengran ðonne wē, Num. 13, 32 : Met. 10, 33. Synd, Ps. Th. 21, 26 : Cd. Th. 19, 7 ; Gen. 287. Sint, Num. 13, 17 : Andr. Kmbl. 696 ; An. 348 : Elen. Kmbl. 1484 ; El. 744. Sient (sint, Cott. MSS.), Past. 28 ; Swt. 197, 4 : Bt. 11, 1 ; Fox 32, 32 : 16, 3 ; Fox 54, 18. Siont, Kent. Gl. 232. Synt (synd, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 6, 26, 28 : Cd. Th. 114, 14 ; Gen. 1904. Sindon, Bt. 42 ; Fox 256, 10, 14. Sindan, 5, 3 ; Fox 14, 19 : Met. 20, 149. Seondon, Cd. Th. 271, 12 ; Sat. 104 : 309, 13 ; Sat. 709. Seondan (siendon, Cott. MS.), Bt. 3, 4 ; Fox 6, 24. Siendon (sindon, Cott. MSS.), Past. 6 ; Swt. 47, 8 : Cd. Th. 235, 4 ; Dan. 301. Syndun, Ps. Th. 58, 10. v. eom.@sind
sind@<B>sind</B> ( = sīð ?) :--Yfla ðara ðe ic gefremede nalæs feām sindon (cf. gylta ðara ðe ic gefremēde nales feām sīðum. Elen. Kmbl. 1633 ; El. 818 ; <I>also</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1210 ; An. 605 : Hy. 4, 65), Exon. Th. 263, 24 ; Jul. 354.@sind
sinder@<B>sinder,</B> es ; <I>n. :</I> sindra(-e ?), an ; <I>m.</I> (<I>f. ?</I>) <I>Dross, impurity of metal :--</I>Sinder <I>scoria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 4. Sindor <I>caries, putredo lignorum</I> vel <I>ferri,</I> 129, 11. Synder <I>scorium,</I> i. 86, 18. Syndran blæccan <I>scoriae atramento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 59. Nim seolferun syndrun, Lchdm. iii. 112, 24. Ðiss folc is geworden nū mē tō sindrum <I>versa est mihi domus Israel in scoriam,</I> Past. 37, 3 ; Swt. 267, 17. Seaxes ecg sindrum begrunden (<I>with all impurities ground off</I>), Exon. Th. 408, 3 ; Rä. 27, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sintar <I>scoria, purgamen : Icel.</I> sindr ; <I>n. dross.</I>]@sinder
sinderom@<B>sinder-ōm</B> <I>rust :--</I>Sinderōme <I>ferrugine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 35.@sinder-om
sindolh@<B>sin-dolh</B> <I>a lasting, very great wound :--</I>Him on eaxle wearð syndolh sweotol, Beo. Th. 1638 ; B. 817.@sin-dolh
sindon@<B>sindon.</B> v. sind.@sindon
sindream@<B>sin-dreām,</B> es ; <I>m. Everlasting joy, joy of heaven :--</I>Wuldres āras . . . in sindreāme, Elen. Kmbl. 1478 ; El. 741. Tō heofonrīces gefeān hweorfan mōstan and ðǣr siððan ā in sindreāmum tō wīdan feore wunian mōstun, Exon. Th. 154, 20 ; Gū. 811 : 164, 23 ; Gū. 1016 : 225, 6 ; Ph. 385.@sin-dream
sine@<B>-sīne.</B> v. eāg-, ge-, on-, scearp-sīne, -sȳne.@-sine
sineht@<B>sineht;</B> <I>adj. Sinewy :--</I>Mid sinehtum limum gehæfd, Lchdm. ii. 242, 19.@sineht
sinethe@<B>sin-ēðe,</B> sine-wealt, sine-wind, v. sin-īðe, seonu-wealt, seonu-wind.@sin-eðe
sinfrea@<B>sin-freā,</B> an ; <I>m. A perpetual lord, a husband :--</I>Nǣnig nefne sinfreā <I>none but her wedded lord,</I> Beo. Th. 3873 ; B. 1934. Cf. sin-hīwan.@sin-frea
sinfulle@<B>sin-fulle,</B> an ; <I>f. House-leek ;</I> sempervivum tectorum :--Sinfulle <I>sempervivum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 64 ; but the word also glosses <I>eptafolium,</I> ii. 106, 83 : 107, 31 : 30, 50 : i. 286, 30 : <I>parulus,</I> 286, 37 : <I>pariulus,</I> ii. 67, 64 : <I>paliurus,</I> 116, 38. Genim ðās wyrte ðe man <I>sempervivum</I> and ōðrum naman sinfulle nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 236, 20. Genim sinfullan, ii. 190, 2. Nim ða miclan sinfullan, 240, 8. See Lchdm. iii. 305, col. 1 : ii. 405, col. 1.@sin-fulle
singal@<B>sin-gal ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> referring to things of the next life, <I>everlasting, perpetual :--</I>Dreām ys singal <I>canor est jugis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 58, 4. On ðam heofenlīcum ēðele is singal leōht, Lchdm. iii. 240, 12 : Homl. Th. i. 238, 5 : Rood Kmbl. 280 ; Kr. 141. Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) is ā singal sorh, Wulfst. 26, 8. <B>II.</B> referring to things of time, <I>continual, constant, without intermission :--</I>Swā singal gebiōrscipe <I>quasi juge convivium,</I> Kent. Gl. 521. Hine gedreht singal slǣpleāst. Homl. Th. i. 86, 16. Singal oferdrenc, ii. 592, 6. Ðis is singal sacu, Elen. Kmbl. 1808 ; El. 906. Singal gesīþ <I>a constant companion,</I> Exon. Th. 257, 4 ; Jul. 242. Se singala ege ne lǣt nǣnne mon gesǣligne beōn <I>continuus timor non sinit esse felicem,</I> Bt. 11, 2 ; Fox 34, 28 : 12 ; Fox 36, 28. Mid ðæm sin-galum geþohte <I>ab hac cogitatione continua,</I> Past. 11, 7 ; Swt. 72, 6. Geleāfan singalum <I>fides jugis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 44, 39. Mid singalre ēstful-nysse <I>sedula devotione,</I> 88, 15. Singalre <I>assidua,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 65. Men habbaþ singalne andan betwuh him, Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 33. Mid singalum bēnum <I>sedulis questibus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 127, 14. Mid singalum gebedum <I>orationibus adsiduis,</I> Bd. 4, 28 ; S. 606, 29. <B>IIa.</B> of the regular succession of time, <I>daily</I> (cf. <I>Goth.</I> sinteins <I>daily</I> (<I>bread</I>)) :--Syle ūs hlāf ūserne ðone singalan, Exon. Th. 469, 4 ; Hy. 5, 8. Singal tīdo <I>diurna tempora,</I> Rtl. 164, 36. <B>IIb.</B> of an unbroken series, <I>in succession, continuous :--</I>Þurh syx singal geār <I>per sex continuos annos,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 595, 17 : 5, 9 ; S. 623, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>of long continuance, lasting :--</I>Wæs seō ēhtnys[se] singalre (<I>diuturnior</I>) eallum ðām ǣrgedōnum, 1, 6 ; S. 476, 24. v. following words.@sin-gal,singal
singal@<B>singal.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of a person or action, <I>assiduous, unremitting</I> :-- Micelum framaþ gebed rihtwīses singal (<I>assidua</I>), Scint. 30, 14. On bebodum his syngal <I>(assiduns)</I> beō þu, 66, 11. On hālgum spǣcum singal, 220, 2. Singalre <I>crebra (lectionis assiduitate),</I> An. Ox. 11, 163. Ðæt mōd ðætte næfð singale sorge hit self tō behealdanne <I>si a circumspectionis sollicitudinecor desiituitur,</I> Past. 431, 8. (2) of other things :-- Singal <I>perpes,</I> An. Ox. 508. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fram swā miclum cwylmnessum and swā singalum (<I>diutinis</I>) onlȳsed beōn, Bd. 4, 9; Sch. 396, 11.@sin-gal,singal
singale@<B>singale,</B> singala ; <I>adv. Ever, continually, constantly :--</I>Singale <I>olim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 48. Ðeāh hine se wind . . . swence, and hine singale (seō singale ? cf. seō singale gēmen, Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 28) gēmen gǣle, Met. 7, 50. Singala, Beo. Th. 382 ; B. 190. v. next word.@singale
singales@<B>singales ;</B> <I>adv. Ever, continually :--</I>Ic singales wæg mōdceare micle, Beo. Th. 3559 ; B. 1777 : Exon. Th. 115, 15 ; Gū. 190. Simle sin-gales, 20, 25 ; Cri. 323 : 24, 31 ; Cri. 393. Syngales, Beo. Th. 2274 ; B. 1135.@singales
singalflowende@<B>singal-flōwende ;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Continually flowing :--</I>Singalflōwende eā <I>fluvius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 18.@singal-flowende
singalian@<B>-singalian.</B> v. ge-singalian.@-singalian
singallic@<B>singal-lic;</B> <I>adj. Constant, assiduous</I> :-- Hē sceal geleornian ðæt hē gewunige tō singallecum gebedum, Past. 61, 21.@singal-lic
singallice@<B>singallīce ;</B> <I>adv. Perpetually, continually, constantly :--</I>Hieremias wilnode singallīce (<I>sedulo</I>) hine geþiēdan tō ðære lufan his Scippendes, Past. 7, 1 ; Swt. 49, 16 : Blickl. Homl. 101, 27. Wē him gyldaþ sin-gallīce, and hȳ ūs hȳnaþ dæghwamlīce, Wulfst. 163, 10. Swīðe singal-līce beswīcþ monna mōd, Bt. 18, 1 ; Fox 60, 20. Hī (<I>Cherubim</I>) sin-gallīce singaþ '<I>they continually do cry,</I>' Elen. Kmbl. 1490 ; El. 747. Syle drincan singallīce nigon dagas, Lchdm. i. 230, 22. Hine ǣghwon-an God singallīce simle gehealdeþ, Met. 7, 46 : Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sincalīhho <I>jugiter.</I>]@singallice
singallice@<B>singallīce.</B> <I>Add.</I> -- Sāwl seō nā sinngallīce (<I>assidue</I>) byð fēd mid Godes worde, Scint. 50, 17.@singallice
singallician@<B>-singallician.</B> v. ge-singallician.@-singallician
singalness@<B>singalness,</B> e ; <I>f. Constancy, perseverance, assiduity :--</I>Ānrǣdnys l singalnys <I>perseverantia, assiduitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 18.@singalness,singal-ness
singalness@<B>singal-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Syngalnesse tō gebidanne <I>adsiduitatem orandi,</I> Chrd. 105, 12.@singalness,singal-ness
singalryne@<B>singal-ryne,</B> es ; <I>m. A continual running</I> of water :--Singalrenes l swift[renes] <I>decursus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 51.@singal-ryne
singalryne@<B>singal-ryne.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. singal-flōwende.@singal-ryne
singan@<B>singan ;</B> <I>p.</I> sang, song, <I>pl.</I> sungon ; <I>pp.</I> sungen <I>To sing.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>used absolutely ;</I> (1) of persons, (a) <I>to sing, recite, relate musically</I> or <I>in verse :--</I>Singan <I>modulare,</I> singe <I>modulabor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 2, 3. Ic Gode singe <I>gaudebo Deo,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 8. Ic Drihtne singe <I>cantabo Domino,</I> 103, 31. Hwæt is ðis folc ðe ðus hlūde singeþ ? Blickl. Homl. 149, 30. Ðǣr habbaþ englas eādigne dreām, sanctas singaþ, Cd. Th. 286, 20 ; Sat. 355. Scop hwīlum sang on Heorote, Beo. Th. 997 ; B. 496. Sin-gende heāp <I>chorus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 27. Hē geseah Matheus ǣnne sitton singende, Blickl. Homl. 237, 23. (b) <I>to compose verse, narrate :--</I>On ðē ic singge <I>in te decantatio mea,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 5. Song hē be middan-geardes gesceape and be fruman moncynnes, Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 598, 9 ; Exon. Th. 44, 33 ; Cri. 712. Be ðam Moyses sang, Elen. Kmbl. 674 ; El. 337. Swā se wītega sang, Menol. Fox 119 ; Men. 59. Wītgan sungon be Godes bearne, Elen. Kmbl. 1119 ; El. 561. (2) of other living creatures :--Se fugel singeþ, Exon. Th. 206, 9 ; Ph. 124 : Salm. Kmbl. 539 ; Sal. 269. Fugelas singaþ, gylleþ grǣghama, Fins. Th. 9 ; Fin. 5. Se hana sōna hlūdswēge sang <I>immediately the cock crew,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 248, 33 : Shrn. 30, 29. Sang se wanna fugel, Cd. Th. 119, 22 ; Gen. 1983. Mǣw singende, Exon. Th. 307, 11 ; Seef. 22. (3) of inanimate resonant objects :--Ic þurh mūþ sprece, wrencum singe, Exon. Th. 390, 15 ; Rä. 9, 2. Wiht is wrætlīc, singeþ þurh sīdan, 483, 13 ; Rä. 69, 2. Se hearpere gedēþ, ðæt hearpan strengas nāwuht ungelīce ðæm sone ne singaþ ðe hē wilnaþ, Past. 23 ; Swt. 175, 8. In ðæm dæge singaþ ða bȳman, Wulfst. 183, 10. Syngaþ, L. E. I. prm. ; Th. ii. 396, 8. Hringīren scīr song in searwum, Beo. Th. 651 ; B. 323. Ic seah sellīc þing singan, Exon. Th. 413, 10 ; Rä. 32, 3. <B>II.</B> with a cognate accusative, or followed by the words used or by a clause ; (1) of persons (a) <I>to sing</I> a song, <I>recite</I> a poem, prayer, formula, etc. , <I>read</I> aloud :--Wē singaþ on his lof: 'Hǣl ūs on ðǣm hēhstan,' Blickl. Homl. 81, 27. Heāhgealdor ðæt snotre men singaþ <I>a charm that wise men recite,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 4. Hī singaþ Metude lof, Exon. Th. 239, 7 ; Ph. 617. Ðegnas singaþ, ðæt ðū siē hlǣfdige, 18, 14 ; Cri. 283. Ða liōþ ðe ic song, Bt. 2 ; Fox 4, 7. Heō 'Magnificaþ' sang, Blickl. Homl. 159, 1. Crist sylf sang Pater Noster ǣrest, L. C. E. 22 ; Th. i. 372, 26. Engla þreātas sigeleōþ sungon, Exon. Th. 181, 6 ; Gū. 1289. 'Sing mē hwæthwegu.' Ðā andswarede hē : 'Ne con ic nān þing singan,' Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 597, 12. Sing ðās gebedsealmas, Lchdm. iii. 12, 6. Singan sangas <I>cantare canticum,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 4. Ðā ongan hē singan ða fers and ða word ðe hē nǣfre ne gehȳrde, Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 597, 17. Leōþ singan <I>dicere carmen,</I> 597, 31. Cwide singan, Salm. Kmbl. 171 ; Sal. 85. Singan Pater Noster, 333 ; Sal. 166. Hē wæs ymen singende, Blickl. Homl. 147, 3. On ðære hālgan cyricean biþ sungen ðæt hālige gerȳne, 77, 15. Wæs se wītedōm beforan sungen, Elen. Kmbl. 2306 ; El. 1154. (b) <I>to narrate in verse, write :--</I>Se scop sang, ðæt mā manna fægnodon . . ., Bt. 30, tit. ; Fox xvi. 4. Sealmsceopas sungon and sægdon, ðæt se wolde cuman, Blickl. Homl. 105, 10. For hwam wolde gē secgan oððe singan, ðæt ic gesǣllīc mon wǣre, Met. 2, 17. (2) of other living creatures :--Earn sang hildeleōþ, Judth. Thw. 24, 28 ; Jud. 211. Wulfas sungon ǣfenleōþ, Cd. Th. 188, 7 ; Exod. 164. (3) of inanimate things :--Seō byrne sang gryreleōþa sum, Byrht. Th. 140, 7 ; By. 284. Horn song fūslīc leōþ, Beo. Th. 2851 ; B. 1423. Ealle hearpan strengashē grēt mid ānre honda, ðȳ ðe hē wile ðæt hī ānne song singen, Past. 23 ; Swt. 175, 9. <B>III.</B> where the subject of the song is the object of the verb, <I>to sing about, recite</I> or <I>compose a poem about</I> something :--Ic ðīne strengðu singe, Ps. Th. 58, 16. Ic mildheortnesse and dōm Drihtnes singe and secge, 100, 1. Cwæþ hē : 'Hwæt sceal ic singan ?' Cwæþ hē : 'Sing mē frumsceaft,' Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 597, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> siggwan <I>to sing, read aloud : O. Sax.</I> singan : <I>O. Frs.</I> singa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> singan <I>canere, cantare, decantare, psallere, modulari, edere, jubilare : Icel.</I> syngva (-ja) <I>to sing ; to ring</I> (of metals, etc.), <I>whistle</I> (of the wind).] v. ā-, be-, ge-singan.@singan
singan@<B>singan.</B> <B>I</B> 1 a. <I>add:</I> (α) of the reciting of a charm :-- Þis gebed man sceal singan on ðā blacan blegene, Lch. iii. 40, 8: 42, 7: 294, 7. (β) of playing on an instrument :-- Wē sungon eōw be hearpan and ge ne saltadun <I>cantavimus uobis tibiis, et non saltastis,</I> Lk. 7, 32. <B>I</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Man ledde tō his breōstum brāde īsene clūtas swīðe glōwende ꝥ hit sang ongeān, Hml. S. 37, 163. v. under-singan; lof-singende.@singan
singe@<B>-singe,</B> -singend. v. ge-singe, æfter-, fore-, mid-singend.@-singe
singendlic@<B>singend-līc ;</B> <I>adj. That may be sung :--</I>Singendlīce <I>cantabiles,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 54.@singend-lic
singian@<B>singian</B> <I>to sin.</I> v. syngian.@singian
singrene@<B>sin-grēne,</B> an ; <I>f.</I> A plant name (lit. <I>ever-green</I>), <I>sin-green</I> (<I>sen-, sim-</I>), <I>house-leek ;</I> sempervivum tectorum : see E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names, s. v. sen-green (sin-, sim-), and Lchdm. ii. 405, col. 1. Besides <I>sempervivum</I> the word glosses several other names :--Singrēne <I>titemallos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 33 : <I>temolus l titemallos,</I> Lchdm. iii. 305, col. 1. Syngrēne. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>temolum</I> and ōðrum naman singrēne nemneþ, i. 152, 12. Singrēne <I>colatidis,</I> iii. 301, col. 2 : Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 4. Nim singrēnan, Lchdm. ii. 56, 22. Ða smalan singrēnan, 54, 2. [<I>Iovis barba</I> jubarbe, singrene. Rel. Ant. i. 37, col. 2. Howsleke or sengrene <I>barba Jovis, semperviva,</I> Prompt. Parv. 251, where see note. <I>Ger.</I> sin-grün <I>and Dan.</I> sin-grøn <I>is periwinkle.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sī-grænn ; <I>adj. evergreen.</I>]@sin-grene
singrene@<B>sin-grēne;</B> <I>adj. Ever-green</I> :-- Ne fealð þǣr nǣfre leāf of, ac ā hē bið singrēne, E. S. viii. 477, 15.@sin-grene
singrim@<B>sin-grim ;</B> <I>adj. Ever-fierce, of unceasing fierceness :--</I>Sace singrimme, Exon. Th. 256, 11 ; Jul. 230.@sin-grim
sinhere@<B>sin-here ;</B> <I>gen.</I> -her(i)ges ; <I>m. An immense army :--</I>Besæt sinherge sweorda lāfe <I>he besieged the fugitives with an immense army,</I> Beo. Th. 5864 ; B. 2936.@sin-here
sinhigscipe@<B>sin-hīgscipe.</B> v. sin-hīwscipe.@sin-higscipe
sinhiwan@<B>sin-hīwan,</B> -hīgan ; <I>pl. Members of a family united by the lasting bond of marriage, a married pair :--</I>Sinhīwan (<I>Adam and Eve</I>), Cd. Th. 48, 19 ; Gen. 778 : 49, 9 ; Gen. 789 : Exon. Th. 153, 9 ; Gū. 823. Hyra somwist sinhīwan (<I>body and soul</I>) gedǣlden, 160, 10 ; Gū. 941 : 284, 17 ; Jul. 698. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sin-hīwun (-iun) : <I>O. Frs.</I> sin-hīgen, sinnane, senne : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sin-hīun <I>conjuges.</I>] v. ge-sinhīwan, <I>and following words.</I>@sin-hiwan
sinhiwen@<B>-sin-hīwen.</B> v. ge-sinhīwen: <B>sin-hweorfende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sinhwyrfende, An. Ox. 114.@-sin-hiwen
sinhiwian@<B>sin-hīwian</B> <I>to marry</I> :--Ne sinīgaþ (synnīgaþ, Rush.) <I>neque nubunt,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 35. v. ge-sinīgan.@sin-hiwian
sinhiwscipe@<B>sin-hīwscipe,</B> es ; <I>m. The lasting family relation of marriage :--</I>God sinhīgscipas gesamnaþ mid clǣnlīcre lufe <I>conjugii sacrum castis nectit amoribus.</I> Bt. 21 ; Fox 74, 38. v. ge-sinīgscipe, <I>and</I> cf. sin-scipe.@sin-hiwscipe
sinhweorfende@<B>sin-hweorfende,</B> -hwurfende <I>ever-turning, round :--</I>Sintredende (-trendende ?) l sinhwurfende <I>teretes, rotundos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 73. v. <I>next word, and</I> cf. seonu-wealt.@sin-hweorfende
sinhwurfol@<B>sin-hwurfol,</B> -hwyrfel ; <I>adj. Round, cylindrical :--</I>Sinuurbul, sinuulfur, siunhuurful (sinu- ?) <I>teres,</I> Txts. 104, 1047. Ðonne is swīðe mycel cyrice getimbred, and is sinhwyrfel on wilewīsan geworht (cf. <I>under</I> seonu-wealt <I>passage from</I> Shrn. 80, 37), Blickl. Homl. 125, 21. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sin-, sina-[h]werbal <I>teres, rotundus : Icel.</I> sī-valr.]@sin-hwurfol
sinigath@<B>sinīgaþ.</B> v. sin-hīwian.@sinigaþ
sinithe@<B>sin-īðe,</B> -ēðe ; <I>adj. Very gentle :--</I>Mid sinēðre ondōunge wyrtdrences þurh horn oððe pīpan siō wamb biþ tō clǣnsianne, Lchdm. ii. 260, 11.@sin-iðe
sinlaeca@<B>sīn-lǣca,</B> -lāca, an; <I>m. A magician, necromancer, sorcerer:--</I> Scīn-lǣcan (-lǣcean, -lēcan) <I>nebulonis</I>, Txts. 81, 1372: <I>nebulis</I> (<I>nebulonis?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 60: 79. 4. Ðæs leāsan scīnlǣcan <I>falsi nebulo</I>, 147, 2. Sabastianus ongon hine (<I>St. Victor</I>) nēdan tō deōfolgelde; ðā hē ðæt ne geþafede, ðā hēt hē sumne scīnlǣcan him sellan etan ðæt flǣsc ðæt wæs geǣttred, Shrn. 84, 27. Hī gefetton Escolafius ðone scīnlācan mid ðære ungemetlīcan nædran ðe mon Epithaurus hēt <I>horrendum illum Epidaurium colubrum, cum ipso Aesculapii lapide advenerint</I>, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140,9: 3, 10, tit.; Swt. 3, 19. Scīnlǣcan <I>magi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 11. On helle beōþ ða scīnlǣcan, ða ðe galdorcræftas begangaþ, Blickl. Homl. 61, 23. Ða fǣmnan ðe gewuniaþ onfōn gealdorcræftigan and scīnlǣcan (-lācan, MS. H.) and wiccan, ne lǣt ðū ða libban, L. Alf. 30; Th. i. 50, 10. v. two following words.@sin-læca
sinlice@<B>sinlīce.</B> v. ge-sinlīce.@sinlice
sinnan@<B>sinnan ;</B> <I>p.</I> sann, <I>pl.</I> sunnon ; <I>pp.</I> sunnen ; <I>with gen. To care for, mind, heed :--</I>Ne ic mē eorþwelan ōwiht sinne, ne mē mid mōde micles gyrne, Exon. Th. 121, 18 ; Gū. 290. Hē wæs swungen sārslegum . . . hrā weorces ne sann (<I>the body cared not for pain</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2556 ; An. 1279. Hiē fægerra (-o, MS.) lyt for ædelinge idesa (-e, MS.) sunnun ac hiē Sarran swīðor micle wynsumne wlite heredon <I>they</I> (<I>Pharaoh's nobles</I>) <I>heeded little fair women before the prince, but much more did they praise the winsome beauty of Sarah,</I> Cd. Th. 111, 10 ; Gen. 1853. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sinna (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to care for, mind, give heed to.</I>]@sinnan
sinniht@<B>sin-niht,</B> e <I>and</I> es (v. niht) ; <I>f. Continual night, perpetual darkness :--</I>Ða ðe in þeōstrum sǣton sinneahtes <I>those who sat in the shades of perpetual darkness,</I> Exon. Th. 8, 13 ; Cri. 117. Hām sweart sinnehte (<I>hell</I>), Exon. Th. 142, 26 ; Gū. 650. Hȳ ābīdan sceolon in sinnehte, 99, 29 ; Cri. 1632. Sinnihte, 94, 20 ; Cri. 1543 : Cd. Th. 3, 27 ; Gen. 42 : Salm. Kmbl. 138 ; Sal. 68. Grendel sinnihte heōld mistige mōras, Beo. Th. 325 ; B. 161 : (<I>of the darkness of chaos</I>), Cd. Th. 7, 20 ; Gen. 109. Synnihte, 8, 2 ; Gen. 118. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> sin-nahti <I>the darkness of hell.</I>]@sin-niht
sinniht@<B>sin-niht;</B> <I>f. Substitute:</I> <B>sin-nihte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> :-- Gārsecg þeahte sweart synnihte <I>blackest darkness covered ocean,</I> Gen. 118. Þǣr eōw is hām sceapen, sweart sinnehte <I>there is a home assigned you, black darkness,</I> Gū. 650. Hē geseah deorc gesweorc semian sinnihte sweart under heofonum <I>he saw dark cloud lower, black night under heaven,</I> Gen. 109.@sin-niht
sinnith@<B>sin-niþ,</B> es ; <I>m. Continued enmity</I> or <I>trouble,</I> Exon. Th. 354, 27 ; Reim. 52.@sin-niþ
sinoth@<B>sinoþ,</B> sino-walt. v. seonoþ, seonu-wealt.@sinoþ
sinraeden@<B>sin-rǣden</B>[<B>n</B>]<B>,</B> e ; <I>f. A perpetual, lasting condition, wedlock :--</I>On ōðre wīsan sint tō manienne ða ðe mid synnrǣdenne biōþ gebundene <I>aliter admonendi sunt conjugiis obligati,</I> Past. 51, 1 ; Swt. 393, 22. Ða ðe beōþ gebundne mid synrǣdenne <I>conjugati,</I> Swt. 393, 21. Cf. sin-hīwan, -hīwscipe, -scipe.@sin-ræden
sinraedenn@<B>sin-rǣden[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā þe biōð gebundne mid sinrǣdenne, Past. 18, 18.@sin-rædenn
sinscipe@<B>sinscipe,</B> es ; <I>m. Marriage, wedlock :--</I>Sinscipe <I>conjungium</I> vel <I>matrimonium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 11. Senscipe <I>consortium, matrimonium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 44 : <I>jugalitas,</I> 416, 25 : 417, 5. Ðrȳ hādas . . . mæigðhād, wudewan hād, and riht sinscype, Homl. Th. i. 148, 7. Sinscipe, 604, 30. Mē nū ne lyst nānes synscipes ac ðæs Hǣlendes geþeōdnysse mid gehealdenre clēnnisse, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 37. Heō wunode twelf geār on ðæs cynincges synscype, 20, 16. Hū miht ðū ðam Ælmihtigan his brȳde beniman and ðīnum sinscipe geþeōdan, Homl. Th. ii. 476, 33. Ða ðe on sinscipe wuniaþ <I>married people,</I> i. 448, 2. Ða ðe beōþ mid sinscipe (syn-, Hatt. MS.) gebundene <I>conjugati,</I> Past. 23 ; Swt. 176, 21. Gif hwā on swilcum mānfullum sinscipe (<I>conjugio</I>) þurhwunaþ, L. M. I. P. 20 ; Th. ii. 270, 20. Tō senscipum <I>ad commercia, connubia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 54. Gesamnaþ sinscipas, clǣnelīce lufe <I>conjugii sacrum castis nectit amoribus,</I> Met. 11, 91. v. ge-, on-sinscipe, <I>and preceding word.</I>@sinscipe
sinscipe@<B>sinscipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of lawful wedlock :-- Sume þā apostolas hæfdon him gemacan . . . Ac hī sōna geswicon þæs sinscipes syþþan hī Crī stes lāre geleornodon æt him, Hml. A. 14, 35. Hī wunodon ætgædere gehīwodum synscipe, Hml. S. 35, 123. (2) of illicit intercourse :-- Herōdes āwearp his rihtǣwe, and forligerlī ce mānfulles sincipes breāc, Hml. Th. i. 478, 29. v. riht-sinscipe.@sinscipe
sinsciplic@<B>-sinsciplic, -sinsoippan.</B> v. ge-sinsciplic, -sinscippan: <B>sin-tredende.</B> v. sin-trendende.@-sinsciplic
sinsnaed@<B>sin-snǣd,</B> e ; <I>f. A huge bit :--</I>Grendel slǣpendne rinc slāt . . . syn-snǣdum swealh (<I>swallowed by huge bits,</I> or <I>by bits that followed each other continuously ?</I>), Beo. Th. 1490 ; B. 743.@sin-snæd
sinsorh@<B>sin-sorh</B>(<B>g</B>)<B>,</B> e ; <I>f. Continual trouble :--</I>Habban breostceare, sinsorgna gedreag, Exon. Th. 444, 10 ; Kl. 45.@sin-sorh
sint@<B>sint.</B> v. sind.@sint
sinthyrstende@<B>sin-þyrstende</B> <I>ever thirsting :--</I>Alexander tōēcan ðæm ðe hē hiēnende wæs ǣgðer ge his folc ge ōðerra cyninga hē wæs sinþyrstende monnes blōdes <I>Alexander humani sanguinis insaturabilis, sive hostium sive etiam sociorum, recentem tamen semper sitiebat cruorem,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 130, 31.@sin-þyrstende
sintredende@<B>sin-tredende.</B> v. sin-hweorfende.@sin-tredende
sintrendel@<B>sin-trendel,</B> -tryndel ; <I>adj. Round, circular,</I> or <I>globular :--</I>Dō hyt syntrændel (sinetrundæl, MS. V., sinetrum del, MS. H.) <I>make a ball of it,</I> Lchdm. i. 106, 17. Sintryndel lytel scyld <I>ancile,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 58. v. <I>next word, and</I> cf. sin-hwurfol, seonu-wealt.@sin-trendel
sintrendende@<B>sin-trendende</B> (?) <I>ever-turning, round :--</I>Sintredende (-trendende ?) <I>teretes, rotundos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 73. v. preceding word.@sin-trendende
sintrendende@<B>sin-trendende.</B> <I>Substitute for citation</I> :-- Sintrendende, sinhwyrfende <I>teretes, rotundos,</I> An. Ox. 114. [<I>The same word is glossed by</I> sintredende <I>in</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 23. Cf. (?)tredan <I>terere.</I>]@sin-trendende
sinu@<B>sinu,</B> sin-wealt. v. seonu, seonu-wealt.@sinu
sinwraenness@<B>sin-wrǣnness,</B> e ; <I>f. Continual wantonness :--</I>Synwrǣnnys <I>vel</I> gālscipe <I>saturiasis;</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 51.@sin-wrænness
sio@<B>sio-,</B> siō-. <I>See generally</I> seo-, seō-.@sio,sio-
sio@<B>siō</B> (<I>be</I>), siodo, siofa, siofoþa, sioleða, siolf, siota. v. sī, sidu, sefa, sifeþa, seolh-ȳða, self, set.@sio,sio-
sipian@<B>sipian,</B> Siras(-e), sīras. v. sypian, Syras, sīgere.@sipian
siru@<B>siru ;</B> <I>gen.</I> sirwe ; <I>f. An artifice, a snare, wile, crafty device ;</I> as a military term, <I>an ambush :--</I>Gif hwā gewealdes ofsleā his ðone nēhstan þurh syrwa (<I>with guile,</I> Exod. 21, 14), L. Alf. 13 ; Th. i. 48, 1, note. Sette syrwa <I>pone insidias,</I> Jos. 8, 2. v. searu, sirwe.@siru
sirutun@<B>siru-tūn</B> (?) <I>a place for an ambush, lurking-place :--</I>Syretum (-tūn?) <I>latibulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 27. v. preceding word.@siru-tun
siruwrenc@<B>siru-wrenc,</B> es ; <I>m. An artifice, crafty trick, wile :--</I>Hī ymbsǣton Cantwareburuh and hī in tō cōman þuruh syruwrencas (syre-, MS. E.), Chr. 1011 ; Erl. 145, 29. v. searu-wrenc.@siru-wrenc
sirwan@<B>sirwan,</B> sirwian, sirewan ; <I>p.</I> sirwde, sirwede, sirede, sirewede, sirwode. <B>I.</B> in a good sense, <I>to plan, devise, use art in doing</I> something :--Hē (<I>the Creator</I>) serede and sette eorþan dǣlas, Cd. Th. 265, 29 ; Sat. 15. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, (1) <I>trans. To plan, contrive, devise, plot, attempt with craft :--</I>Hī ne sǣtincge ne gestrodu wið Angelþeōde syrwaþ <I>nil contra gentem Anglorum insidiarum moliuntur aut fraudium,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; S. 646, 37. Syrwiaþ <I>concinnant</I> (<I>iniquitatem</I>), Blickl. Gl. Ðām ðe mē syrwedan yfel <I>qui quaerunt mala mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 12. Hī fācen geswipere syredan <I>astute cogitaverunt consilium,</I> 82, 3 : Andr. Kmbl. 1220 ; An. 610. Beō serewede <I>moliretur, machinaretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 23. (2) with a clause :--Hē angan sierwan hū hē hiene beswīcan mehte. Ors. 1, 12 ; Swt. 52, 3. (3) without a case (a) in the following glosses :--Syrwaþ <I>moliuntur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 30. Serwede <I>machinaretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 73. Serwedon <I>machinabantur,</I> 520, 4. Serewedan, 506, 5. Seredon <I>concinnabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 26. Seruuende <I>convenientes,</I> 105, 26. Syrwende, 15, 28. (b) <I>to lie in wait, plot :--</I>Hē syrwþ (Ps. Lamb. syrwaþ) swā swā leō <I>insidiatur quasi leo,</I> Ps. Spl. second 9, 10. Se ðe nānþing ne syrwde <I>qui non est insidiatus,</I> Ex. 21, 13. Syrede, Beo. Th. 324 ; B. 161. Se syrwienda deōful. Wulfst. 107, 22. (c) with prep, <I>to lie in wait</I> for, <I>plot</I> against :--Ðū syrwst ongeān hyre hō, Gen. 3, 15. Deōfol syrwþ ymbe Godes gelaðunge, Homl. Th. i. 240, 1. Mē manige ymb mægene syrewaþ, Ps. Th. 54, 18. Ða syrwde Herodias ymbe hine <I>Herodias insidiabatur illi,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 19 : Homl. Th. i. 82, 20. Ða ðe ymbe ðæs cildes feorh syrwdon <I>those who sought the child's life,</I> 88, 18 : ii. 112, 33. Ða ðe emb his feorh syredon <I>quos in necem suam conspirasse didicerat,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 512, 4. Mē seredon ymb secgas monige, hū heō mē deāþes cwealm hrefnan mihten, Cd. Th. 296, 6 ; Sat. 498. Gif hwā ymb cyninges feorh sierwie (syrwie, MSS. B. H.), L. Alf. pol. 4 ; Th. i. 62, 15. Seō næddre wolde syrwan ongeān hire hō, Boutr. Scrd. 20, 12. v. be-, ge-sirwan (-serian, -syrewian, -syrian, -syrwan).@sirwan
sirwan@<B>sirwan. II.</B> (1) <I>dele last passage, and add:</I> (α) <I>to devise</I> a plan :-- Serwi(ende) <I>molientes (aliud argumenti genus)</I>, An. Ox. 2939. (β) <I>to lie in wait for, to ambush</I> :-- Hēr seō ungeþwǣrnes þā mægnu syrwde and gehæfte <I>discordia virtutibus insidiatur et capitur,</I> Prud. 78a. (1 a) with infin. (?) :-- Syrewiaþ <I>moliuntur,</I> i.<I>cogitant (ingruere),</I> An. Ox. 889. Lī ccitan sirewede <I>insimulare machinaretur,</I> i. <I>moliretur,</I> 2946. Heō serewede <I>moliretur (evertere),</I> 3446. (3 b) <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs mid hlōþum on hī hergende, and onbūtan sierwende, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 19. (3 c) <I>add</I> :-- Þā Iūdēiscan þe syrwdon be Crīste, Hml. S. 27, 177. (3 cα) <I>to plot</I> about a matter :-- Antigones and Perðica gebeōtertan þæt hiē woldon him betweōnum gefeohtan, and longe ymb þæt siredon hwǣr hiē hiē gemētan wolden, Ors. 3, 11; S. 144, 35. v. ā- (?), ymb-sirwan.@sirwan
sirwe@<B>sirwe,</B> an ; <I>f. An artifice, device, plot, wile :--</I>Syrwan (serwan) <I>insidiae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13 ; Zup. 84, 14. v. siru.@sirwe
sirwian@<B>sirwian.</B> v. sirwan.@sirwian
sirwung@<B>sirwung,</B> e ; <I>f. Plotting, machination, contrivance :--</I>Beō āīdlod Amanes sirwung ongeān ðām Judēiscum, Homl. As. 101, 308. Be hlāfordes syrwunge. Gif hwā embe cynincg oððe hlāford syrwie <I>of plotting against a lord. If any man plot against king or lord,</I> L. C. S. 58 ; Th. i. 408, 1. Gif hwā ofsleā his ðone nēhstan þurh syrwunge (<I>with guile,</I> Exod. 21, 14), L. Alf. 13 ; Th. i. 48, 1, note. Hē cȳdde his fācenfulle syrewunge, Homl. Th. i. 82, 18. Mid syrewungum hē becom tō ðære cynelīcan geþincþe, 80, 34. God heōld hine wið ðæs deōfles syrwungum, ii. 454, 3. Serewungum <I>machinamentis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 54. Syrwunga <I>insidias,</I> Hymn. Surt. 47, 26. Samson heora syrwunga undergeat, Jud. 16, 3. v. searwung.@sirwung
sisemus@<B>sise-mūs</B> <I>a dormouse :--</I>Sisemūs <I>glis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 56 : 78, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sise-, zise-mūs : cf. (?) sise-sang <I>carmen lugubre,</I> sisegomo <I>pelicanus.</I>]<I>sīþ,</I> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>going, journeying, travel :--</I>Sīþes āmyrred <I>hindered from going,</I> Cd. Th. 24, 16 ; Gen. 378. Sīþes wērig <I>weary of swimming,</I> Beo. Th. 1162 ; B. 579. Sīþes sǣne <I>slow in travelling,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 67 ; Ap. 34. Ne æt hām ne on sīþe ne on ǣnigre stōwe <I>neither at home, nor when travelling, nor in any place,</I> L. I. P. 9 ; Th. ii. 314, 33 : Exon. Th. 339, 34 ; Gn. Ex. 104. Se ðe of sīþe cwom feorran gefēred, Salm. Kmbl. 356 ; Sal. 177. <B>Ia.</B> <I>going</I> from this world :--Is nū fūs ðider gǣst sīþes georn, Exon. Th. 164, 27 ; Gū. 1018. Ic eom sīþes fūs, 166, 30 ; Gū. 1050 : 212, 10 ; Ph. 208. Līf biþ on sīþe, 213, 6 ; Ph. 220 : 328, 32 ; Vy. 26. Beō ðū on sīþ gearu, 172, 24 ; Gū. 1148. <B>II.</B> <I>a journey, voyage, course, expedition :--</I>Sīþ wæs gedǣled <I>the course of the Israelites and Egyptians was no longer a common one,</I> Cd. Th. 190, 31 ; Exod. 207. Lust leōfes sīþes (<I>the journey out of Egypt</I>), 180, 31 ; Exod. 53 : Andr. Kmbl. 2084 ; An. 1043. Cwēn siþes (<I>her voyage to Palestine</I>) gefeah, Elen. Kmbl. 494 ; El. 247. Ne lǣt ðū ðec sīþes getwǣfan, lāde gelettan, lifgendne mon ongin mere sēcan, Exon. Th. 474, 2 ; Bo. 23. Nō wǣgflotan wind sīþes getwǣfde, sǣgenga fōr forþ ofer ȳþe, Beo. Th. 3820 ; B. 1908. Flōwan mōt ȳþ ofer eal lond, ne wile heō āwa ðæs sīþes geswīcan, Salm. Kmbl. 647 ; Sal. 323. Hū myccle scipbrocu hē gebād on ðæm sīþe ðe hē (<I>St. Paul</I>) wæs ðyder rǣpling gelǣded, Blickl. Homl. 173, 7. ǣghwelc mon ðe on ðæm sīþe wǣre <I>every man that was on the expedition,</I> L. Alf. pol. 29 ; Th. i. 80, 8 : Ps. Th. 76, 2 : Andr. Kmbl. 1590 ; An. 796 : Exon. Th. 451, 13 ; Dōm. 103. Ne gǣle gē mīnne sīþ, nū mīne fēt gongaþ on heofenlīcne weg, Blickl. Homl. 191, 21. Waldend sende here on langne sīþ, Cd. Th. 5, 8 ; Gen. 68. Hēt mē on ðysne sīþ faran, 32, 7 ; Gen. 499. Heō on sīþ gewāt wēsten sēcan, 136, 29 ; Gen. 2265. Hī tugon longne sīþ in hearmra hond, Exon. Th. 228, 19 ; Ph. 440. Gif ðū hafast mid ðē wulfes hrycghǣr on sīþfæte, būtan fyrhtu ðū ðone sīþ gefremest, ac se wulf sorgiaþ ymbe his sīþ, Lchdm. i. 360, 22. Gegān sorhfulne sīþ, Beo. Th. 2560 ; B. 1278. Sīþ āsettan, Elen. Kmbl. 1990 ; El. 997. Hwīlum ūs earfoþlīce gesǣleþ on sǣwe ðēh wē sīþ nesan frēcne gefēran <I>at times we have hard hap at sea, though we come safe from and perform our dangerous voyage,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1030 ; An. 515. Ðære sunnan sīþ behealdan, Exon. Th. 203, 27 ; Ph. 90. Hwylce Sǣ-Geātas sīþas wǣron : 'Hū lomp eōw on lāde ?' Beo. Th. 3977 ; B. 1986. Sīþa rest <I>rest from journeys,</I> Cd. Th. 86, 8 ; Gen. 1427. Wīde sīþas, 55, 36 ; Gen. 905 : 276, 16 ; Sat. 189. <B>IIa.</B> <I>the journey</I> of the spirit from this world, cf. forþ-sīþ :--Ne mæg mon foryldan ðone deōran sīþ, Salm. Kmbl. 723 ; Sal. 361. Mīn dohtor is on ȳtemestum sīþe (<I>in extremis</I>), Mk. Skt. 5, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>coming, arrival :--</I>Hiō rīcsode on ðæm īglonde ðe Aulixes com tō līþan ; cūð wæs sōna æðelinges sīþ, Met. 26, 62 : Andr. Kmbl. 88 ; An. 44. Geseah Iohannes sigebearn cuman tō helle, ongeat Godes sylfes sīþ, Exon. Th. 462, 15 ; Hö. 52 : Beo. Th. 1007 ; B. 501 : 3946 ; B. 1971. Sorgian for his sīþe, Cd. Th. 49, 30 ; Gen. 800. <B>IV.</B> <I>a proceeding, course</I> of action, <I>way</I> of doing, <I>conduct :--</I>Hī deōfle offredon, swā him ǣfre se sīþ hreōwan mihte, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 64 : Beo. Th. 6109 ; B. 3058. Hē hafaþ mec bereāfod rihta gehwylces ; nis ðæt fæger sīþ, Elen. Kmbl. 1819 ; El. 911. Ne biþ swylc earges sīþ <I>such is not a coward's way,</I> Beo. Th. 5076 ; B. 2541 : 5058 ; B. 2532 : 5166 ; B. 2586. Ic ne mæg ðīnra worda ne wīsna wuht oncnāwan sīþes ne sagona <I>I cannot understand aught of thy words or of thy ways, of thy proceeding or of thy sayings,</I> Cd. Th. 34, 9 ; Gen. 535. Ne can ic Abeles fōre, hleōmǣges sīþ, 61, 34 ; Gen. 1007. Nū ðū seolfa miht sīþ ūserne (<I>our course of action,</I> as described in the command of Christ given in the preceding lines, or <I>our journey,</I> cf. faraþ l. 663, fōre, 673) gehȳran, Andr. Kmbl. 680 ; An. 340. [Þat te schal bireowe þat sið, þat tu eauer dides te into swuch þeowdom, H. M. 9, 2. A nyð ðat weldeþ al his sið, Gen. and Ex. 274.] <B>V.</B> denoting that which occurs to a person, how a person fares, <I>the course of events</I> in the case of a person, <I>lot, condition, fate, experience :--</I>Secgan hwelc siððan wearþ herewulfa sīþ <I>to say what happened afterwards to the war-wolves,</I> Cd. Th. 121, 25 ; Gen. 2015. Hū ðæs gǣstes sīþ æfter swyltcwale geseted wurde <I>how it might be appointed that the spirit should fare after the death-pang,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 310 ; An. 155. Tō hwon ðīnre sāwle sīþ (þing, Vercel.) wurde <I>what the lot of thy soul would come to be,</I> Exon. Th. 368, 11 ; Seel. 20. Ðæt wæs hreōwlīc sīþ eallre ðissere þeōde,ðæt hē swā raðe his līf geendade, Chr. 1057 ; Erl. 192, 20. Wā heom ðæs sīðes ðe hī men wurdon <I>alas for them that it was their lot to be born men,</I> Wulfst. 27, 3. Hū lange wilt ðū bewēpan Saules sīþ, ðonne ic hine āwearp, ðæt hē leng ne rīxige ? Homl. Th. ii. 64, 4 : Cd. Th. 49, 14 ; Gen. 792. Wē ðē gecȳðaþ sīþ ūserne <I>we will tell thee what happened to us</I> (the incidents are then related), Andr. Kmbl. 1719 ; An. 862. [Iob minegede alle his wrecche siðes (<I>all the miseries he had experienced</I>), O. E. Homl. ii. 169, 9. Mi muchel unseli sið (unselhðe, Bod. MS.), Jul. 46, 8.] <B>VI.</B> <I>a path, way :--</I>Brim, sǣmanna sīþ, Cd. Th. 208, 4 ; Exod. 478. Hiē tō helle sculon on ðone sweartan sīþ (cf. the account of Hermōðr going to Hell : Hann reið dökkva dala ok diūpa), 45, 27 ; Gen. 733. Dōþ hys sīþas (<I>semitas</I>) rihte, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 3 : Mk. Skt. I. 3. <B>VII.</B> <I>a time</I> (cf. colloquial <I>go, and Dan.</I> gang), (1) with ordinals :--Eft ōðre sīþe hē fērde <I>iterum secundo abiit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 42 : Gen. 27, 36. Ðæt deōfol hine genam þriddan sīþe, Blickl. Homl. 27, 16. (2) with cardinals :--Se hēt forbærnan ealle Rōmeburh on ǣnne sīþ (<I>all at once</I>), Bt. 16, 4 ; Fox 58, 4. Oftor ðonne on ǣnne sīþ <I>oftener than once,</I> Beo. Th. 3163 ; B. 1579. On þrȳ sīþas drince <I>let him drink it at three times,</I> Lchdm. i. 352, 13. ǣne sīþa (sīþe, MS. C.) <I>once,</I> Bd. 4, 5 ; S. 572, 44. Hig fērdon seofon sīþon embe þa buruh, Jos. 6, 15 : Gen. 33, 3 : Lk. Skt. 17, 4. (2 a) used in multiplying numbers :--Feōwer sīþon seofon beōþ eahta and twentig &amp;c., Anglia viii. 302, 47 sqq. Cweþ .xii. sīþum twēlf, 298, 22. Endleofan sīþon hund þūsenda . . . eahtatȳne sȳþum hundteōntig þūsenda, Blickl. Homl. 79, 19, 22. (2 b) marking degree :--Heō hæfde seofon sīþum beorhtran sāule, 147, 16. [Spenser uses <I>sithe</I> in the sense of <I>time. Goth.</I> sinþ[s] <I>time : O. Sax.</I> sīð ; <I>m. way, journey ; a time : O. H. Ger.</I> sind ; <I>m. iter, trames ; vicis : Icel.</I> sinn ; <I>n.</I> (in adverbial phrases) <I>a time ; Dan.</I> sind (in numeral forms, e. g. tre-<I>sinds</I>-tyve <I>three times twenty, sixty</I>).] v. bealu-, cear-, earfoþ-, eft-, ellor-, forþ-, from-, gryre-, hām-, heonan-, hin-, lagu-, lāþ-, neō-, oft-, sǣ-, sige-, spild-, un-, unrǣd-, ūt-, wīd-, wīg-, wil-, wræc-sīþ ; sind ; manig-sīþes ; ge-sīþ.[<B>sīþ</B>] <B>;</B> <I>cpve.</I> sīþra ; <I>spve.</I> sīþest, sīþ[e]mest ; <I>adj. Late :--</I>Biþ seō sīþre tīd sǣda gehwylces mǣtræ in mægne, Exon. Th. 104, 31 ; Gū. 16. Se sīþemesta dōm (sīþemesða demm, Hatt. MS.) <I>extrema damnatio,</I> Past. 2 ; Swt. 30, 21. Sardanopolus wæs se sīþmesta cyning ðe on ðæm londe rīcsade <I>novissimus apud Assyrios regnavit Sardanapalus,</I> Ors. 1, 12 ; Swt. 50, 29. Ðæt ǣreste . . . ðæt sīþmeste rīce <I>primum . . . novissimum regnum,</I> 2, 1 ; Swt. 60, 5. Him lāsta wearþ sīþast gesȳne <I>the last trace of them was seen,</I> Exon. Th. 270, 34 ; Jul. 475. Ðæt ðæm þeōdne wæs sīþas[t] sigehwīl (<I>his last hour of victory</I>), Beo. Th. 5413 ; B. 2710. On ðæm ǣrestan and on ðæm sīþmestan (onwealdum), Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 86, 17. Sīþmestan, 6, 1 ; Swt. 254, 1. Gesæt tō symble sīþestan (sīd-, MS.) dæge cyning, Cd. Th. 259, 34 ; Dan. 701. Mæssige man swā fela mæssan . . . and æt ðare sīþmæstan dō man absolutionem, L. P. M. 3 ; Th. ii. 288, 10. ¶ <I>In the adverbial phrase</I> æt sīþestan, sīþ[e]mestan <I>at last, in the end :--</I>Gif hē æt sīþestan (sīþmestan, MS. H.) siē gefongen, L. In. 18 ; Th. i. 114, 7 ; Beo. Th. 6018 ; B. 3013 ; Cd. Th. 217, 31 ; Dan. 31. Æt sīþemestan <I>novissime,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> sīðari ; <I>cpve. later ;</I> sīðastr; <I>spve. last.</I>] v. next word.@sise-mus
sith@<B>sīþ.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) <I>Late, after some time :--</I>Sīþ <I>sero,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 22. Him ðā sīþ oncwæþ, sōna ne meahte oroþ up geteōn, Exon. Th. 163, 19 ; Gū. 996. Sīþ and late, Judth. Thw. 25, 24 ; Jud. 275. Tō sīþ Exon. Th. 96, 3 ; Cri. 1568. ¶ <I>In phrases with</I> ǣr (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ni sīð noh ēr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ēr enti sīd : <I>Icel.</I> ār ok sīð, sīð ok snemma) :--ǣr and sīþ <I>early and late, always,</I> Beo. Th. 4993 ; B. 2500. Sīþ and ǣr, Cd. Th. 177, 24 ; Gen. 2934 : Exon. Th. 38, 5 ; Cri. 602. ǣr oððe sīþ, ǣfre <I>ever, at any time,</I> 56, 1 ; Cri. 894 : 65, 12 ; Cri. 1053 : 471, 28 ; Rä. 61, 8. Mīne gyltas ðe ic sīþ oððe ǣr ǣfre gefremode, L. de Cf. 11 ; Th. ii. 264, 24 : Elen. Kmbl. 1947 ; Elen. 975. Sȳþ oððe ǣr, Menol. Fox 398 ; Men. 200. Ne sīþ ne ǣr <I>never,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 480 ; El. 240. Ne ǣr ne sīþ, 1140 ; El. 572. Sume ǣr, sume sīþ, Exon. Th. 154, 25 ; Gū. 848. Hē sīþor fōr on leōfes lāst, Cd. Th. 199, 10 ; Exod. 336. (2) <I>later, afterwards ;</I> postmodum :--ǣrest hī sculon ongietan ðæt hī fleōn ðæt ðæt hī lufiaþ ðonne māgon hī sīþ iēðelīce ongietan ðæt ðæt is tō lufianne ðæt hī ǣr flugon <I>prius videant fugienda, quae amant, et sine difficultate postmodum cognoscant amanda esse, quae fugiunt,</I> Past. 58, 1 ; Swt. 441, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>prep.</I> cf. siððan, <I>After :--</I>Sīþ ðam <I>after that,</I> Exon. Th. 110, 14 ; Gū. 107. <B>III.</B> <I>conj. After :--</I>Sīþ heora tuuege dæg āgān siē. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 47, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> seithu <I>sero ;</I> ni thanaseiths <I>no longer : O. Sax.</I> sīð ; <I>cpve.</I> sīðor : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sīd (<I>adv., prep, with dat., conj.</I>) ; <I>cpve.</I> sīdor : <I>Ger.</I> seit : <I>Icel.</I> sīð ; <I>cpve.</I> sīðarr ; <I>spve.</I> sīðast.]@siþ
sith@<B>sīþ</B>[<B>þ</B>]<B>,</B> e ; <I>f. Travel, journey :--</I>Bǣm wæs on sīþþe hæbbendes hyht <I>to both when journeying was the possessor's joy,</I> Exon. Th. 481, 12 ; Rä. 65, 2. v. gesīþ[þ].@siþ
sith@<B>sīþ. IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āhwerfedum sīþe <I>uersa uice,</I> An. Ox. 592. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē cōm tō his brēðer, and his sīð be endebyrdnysse sǣde, Hml. Th. ii. 358, 25. <B>VII</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- ǣne sīþa <I>semel,</I> Ps. Srt. 61, 12: 88, 36. v. for-, geon-, heōf- ? (heōw-) sīþ; ī-sīþes.@siþ
sith@<B>[sīþ].</B> ¶ <I>add</I> :-- Æt sīðestan, Ll. Th. i. 124, 22.@siþ
sith@<B>sīþ;</B> <I>adv.</I> The word shows a comparative form without a comparative ending, v. Sievers, § 323.@siþ
sitha@<B>-sīþa.</B> v. mid-gesīþa.@-siþa
sithberend@<B>sīþ-berend,</B> es ; <I>m. A scythe-bearer, a mower :--</I>Sīþberend <I>vel</I> mǣþre <I>falcarius</I> i. <I>falciferens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 80.@siþ-berend
sithboc@<B>sīþ-bōc ;</B> <I>f. An itinerary :--</I>Sīþbōc <I>itinerarium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 19.@siþ-boc
sithboda@<B>sīþ-boda,</B> an ; <I>m. One who announces that a journey</I> or <I>march is to begin,</I> applied to the pillar of cloud, Cd. Th. 193, 21 ; Exod. 250.@siþ-boda
sithboren@<B>sīþ-boren</B> <I>late-born :--</I>Of ðǣm sīþborenum <I>de post fetantes,</I> Ps. Surt. 77, 70 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 84.@siþ-boren
sithdagas@<B>sīþ-dagas;</B> <I>pl. Latter days, later times :--</I>On sīþdagum ācenned <I>born in the latter days,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1274 ; El. 639. Cf. ǣr-dagas.@siþ-dagas
sithe@<B>sīþe</B> (<I>from</I> sigþe), es ; <I>m. A scythe, implement for mowing :--</I>Sigdi, sīþe <I>falcis,</I> Txts. 62, 430. Sīþe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 1 : <I>falx,</I> 38, 51 : i. 34, 64 : <I>falcastrum,</I> 16, 16 : 85, 3 : ii. 33, 74. Befeōll ān sīþe of ðam snǣde intō ānum deōpan seāþe, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 10. Hē sceal habban . . . sīþe, Anglia ix. 263, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> sigðr ; <I>m. :</I> sigd (<I>in Norway</I>) <I>a sickle.</I>]@siþe
sithe@<B>sīþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðis synd ðā londgemǣra . . . ā be ðan wuda swā sulh and sīðe hit gegān mæge <I>(as far as it can be ploughed or mown),</I> C. D. iii. 458, 20. Ðā cōm se Godes wer gesceōd mid geclūtedum scōn and bær his sīðe (<I>falcem fenariam</I>) on his eaxle, Gr. D. 37, 14. v. hīg- sīþe.@siþe
sithegian@<B>sīþegian.</B> v. mid-sīþegian.@siþegian
sithemest@<B>sīþemest.</B> v. sīþ.@siþemest
sithfaer@<B>sīþ-fær,</B> es ; <I>n. A way, journey :--</I>Wið sȳðfære <I>juxta iter,</I> Ps. Spl. 139, 6.@siþ-fær
sithfaet@<B>sīþ-fæt,</B> es ; <I>in sing. generally masc., in pl. neut.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a journey, expedition :--</I>'Se sīþfæt is ðyder tō lang, and ðone weg ic ne con.' Drihten him tō cwæþ : 'Andreas ic ðīnne sīþfæt gestaþelode,' Blickl. Homl. 231, 26-8 : Andr. Kmbl. 840 ; An. 420 : Elen. Kmbl. 458 ; El. 229. Ðæt gewin ðæs sīþfætes <I>labor itineris,</I> Bd. 1, 23 ; S. 486, 1. Ðone intingan his sīþfætes <I>itineris sui causam,</I> 4, 1 ; S. 563, 24 : Andr. Kmbl. 407 ; An. 204. Sīþfates, Elen. Kmbl. 439 ; El. 220. Ðæt folc wearþ þrīt mid ðam sīþfæte <I>taedere coepit populum itineris,</I> Num. 21, 4. Ðū mē hafast on ðissum sīþfæte sibbe gecȳðed, Andr. Kmbl. 715 ; An. 358. Hē byþ on sȳþfæte and gysthūses beþearf, L. E. I. 32 ; Th. ii. 430, 25. Ðȳ ongunnenan sīþfate, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 641, 2 : Kent. Gl. 307 : Cd. Th. 211, 4 ; Exod. 521 : Judth. Thw. 26, 19 ; Jud. 336. Ðonne hwā sīþfæt onginnan wille, ðonne genime hē ðās wyrte artemisiam, and hæbbe mid him, ðonne ne ongyt hē nā mycel tō geswynce ðæs sīþes, Lchdm. i. 102, 4. Ðone sīþfæt him ceorlas lythwōn lōgon, Beo. Th. 406 ; B. 202 : Exon. Th. 274, 3 ; Jul. 527. Ongan sīþfæt (<I>his journey</I> or (?) <I>his fate,</I> cf. sīþ, <B>V</B>) seōfian, wyrd wānian, 274, 22 ; Jul. 537. <B>II.</B> <I>a path, course, way, road :--</I>Weg <I>via,</I> sīþfæt <I>iter,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 59. Rihtes sīþfætes <I>directi callis,</I> ii. 140, 55. Sīþfæte <I>tramite,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 26. Sunnan sīþfæt <I>the sun's path,</I> Cd. Th. 182, 25 ; Exod. 81. Ealne gōdne sīþfet <I>omnem semitam bonam,</I> Kent. Gl. 20. Ðā oncierde ðæt scip on wōnne sīðfæt <I>the ship took a wrong course,</I> Shrn. 60, 8. Sīþfatu <I>calles,</I> 27. Sīþfata <I>semitas, vias,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 9. Ðā forlēton wē ða frēcnan wegas and sīþfato, Nar. 17, 13. <B>III.</B> fig. <I>a way, path, course :--</I>Sīþfæt ārleāsra losaþ <I>iter impiorum peribit,</I> Ps. Spl. 1, 7. Gerece mē on sīþfæte (<I>semita</I>) rihtum, 26, 17. Gesundfull (gesundne, Ps. Th. 67, 20) sīþfæt dō ūs, 67, 21. Sīþfæt sægde ðe hē mid wilddeōrum āteāh <I>told of his life with the wild beasts,</I> Cd. Th. 256, 31 ; Dan. 649. Nū ðū ædre const sīþfæt mīnne. Ic sceal sārigferþ hweorfan . . . <I>now thou shalt speedily know my course. Mournful must I wander . . . ,</I> Exon. Th. 184, 30 ; Gū. 1352. Hine geheald ōþ ðæt hē his sīþfæt secge ealne from orde (<I>the devil is then made to give an account of his proceedings</I>), 259, 20 ; Jul. 285 : 261, 20 ; Jul. 318. Sīþfatu <I>semitas,</I> Ps. Spl. 24, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>course</I> of time (?) :--Ðā wæs æfter sīþfate ðæt mægen on him weōx <I>in course of time it came to pass that strength grew in him,</I> Guthl. 2 ; Gdwin. 12, 25.@siþ-fæt
sithfaet@<B>siþ-fæt.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ǣghwylc crīsten mann smeāge on him sylfum hū nearo se sīðfæt bid þǣre synfullan sāwle, Verc. Först, 138, 15. Þara rihtwīsra wæg is gerihtlǣced, and þǣra hālgena sīðfæt is gegearcod <I>uia justorum recta facta est, ei iter sanctorum preparata est,</I> Hml. S 2, 62. On sīðfætum þīnum <I>in semitis tuis,</I> Ps. L. 16, 5.@siþ-fæt
sithfrom@<B>sīþ-from ;</B> <I>adj. Good at travelling, bold in journeying :--</I>Sīþfrome, searwum gearwe, wīgend (<I>Beowulf and his men when ready for their homeward voyage</I>), Beo. Th. 3630 ; B. 1813 : Andr. Kmbl. 493 ; An. 247. Land Persēa sōhton sīþfrome Simon and Thaddeus, Apstls. Kmbl. 153 ; Ap. 77 : Andr. Kmbl. 1281 ; An. 641 : Exon. Th. 157, 17 ; Gū. 893.@siþ-from
sithgeomor@<B>sīþ-geōmor ;</B> <I>adj. Sad and weary with travel :--</I>Ic ðysne sang sīþ-geōmor fand, on seōcum sefan samnode wīde, hū ða æþelingas ellen cȳð-don, Apstls. Kmbl. 2 ; Ap. 1.@siþ-geomor
sithian@<B>sīðian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To journey, go, travel :--</I>Hwider sīðast ðū būtan ðīn-um bearne ? Homl. Th. i. 416, 33. Ðǣr ic sīðade <I>juxta iter,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5. Hē ðider sīðode. Homl. Th. ii. 516, 6. Sum undercyning hine bæd ðæt hē hām mid him sīðode, i. 128, 6. Ðā ðā se Hǣlend sīðode, sum man him cwæþ tō : 'Ic wille sīðian mid ðē and ðē folgian,' Homl. Skt. i. 16, 154. Nǣnig wæs ðæt hē eft sīðade hyhta leās, Exon. Th. 157, 24 ; Gū. 896. Þurh ðē Freā on ðās eorþan ūt sīðade, 21, 4 ; Cri. 329. Hig intō helle cuce sīðodon <I>descenderunt vivi in infernum,</I> Num. 16, 33. Hig sīðodon ealle tō Egipta lande, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 3. Sīðedon, Cd. Th. 121, 13 ; Gen. 2009. Hine cneōwmǣgas mid sīðedon, 104, 13 ; Gen. 1734. Ðæt ic hlāfordleās hām sīðie, wende fram wīge, Byrht. Th. 139, 9 ; By. 251. Ðǣr gē sīðien, Cd. Th. 195, 6 ; Exod. 272. Sīðien and færen <I>comitentur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 14. For ðē sceal ǣlc flǣsc forþ sīðian <I>ad te omnis caro veniet,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 2. Ðā com eorl sīðian on Egypte, Cd. Th. 110, 27 ; Gen. 1844. Gewāt him hām sīðian, 130, 18 ; Gen. 2161. Hēht hine twegen men mid sīðian, 173, 28 ; Gen. 2868. Samed sīðian, Exon. Th. 434, 17 ; Rä. 52, 2. Up siðian, Hy. 3, 56. Sīðigean, Andr. Kmbl. 1657 ; An. 831. Ic eom engel Godes ufan sīðende, Exon. Th. 258, 7 ; Jul. 261. ¶ of the spirit's journey to another world :--Æfter deāþe somod sīðiaþ sāwla mid līce, 237, 2 ; Ph. 584. Scolde se ellorgāst on feōnda geweald feor sīðian, Beo. Th. 1621 ; B. 808. Ðæt mīn sāwul tō ðē sīðian mōte, Byrht. Th. 136, 65. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> siðian : <I>Laym.</I> siðen : <I>O. Sax.</I> sīðōn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sindōn : <I>Icel.</I> sinna.] v. for-, gemid-, mid-, wræc-sīðian.@siðian,siþian
sithian@<B>sīþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> ge-, samod-sīþian; eft-sīþgende (eft sīþgende (?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 31).@siðian,siþian
sithlaedness@<B>sīþ-lǣdness,</B> e ; <I>f. A leading</I> or <I>taking away :--</I>Sīþlǣdnisse <I>abductione,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 195, 39. Cf. onwegālǣdness.@siþ-lædness
sithlaedness@<B>sīþ-lǣdness.</B> <I>Dele.</I> v. wiþ-lǣdness: <B>sīþ-stappel.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. fōt- stappel.@siþ-lædness
sithlice@<B>sīþlīce ;</B> <I>adv. Late</I> (?), <I>after some time, at last, in the end, lately :--</I>Eft ðā siððan ōðre twegen swearte hremmas sīþlīce cōmon and his hū tǣron mid heardum bile <I>again afterwards two other black ravens came after some time, and tore his house with hard bill,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 144, 21. Næs Petrus gewunod tō nānre wǣpnunge ac ðǣr wǣron twā swurd sīþ-līce gebrohte <I>Peter was not accustomed to arms, but two swords had lately</I> (?) <I>been brought there,</I> 248, 4.@siþlice
sithmaest@<B>sīþmæst,</B> sīþor. v. sīþ.@siþmæst
sithstap@<B>sīþ-stap</B>[<B>p</B>]<B>el</B> <I>a track, footstep :--</I>Ðæt ne sȳn āstyrode sīþstapla mīne l wegas l fōtswaþu <I>ut non moueantur uestigia mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 5. v. under-stapplian.@siþ-stap
siththa@<B>siðða ;</B> <I>adv. Afterwards :--</I>Ðonne meaht ðū siðða sōðes leōhtes hab-ban ðīnne dǣl, Bt. Met. Fox 24, 59. v. next word.@siðða
siththan@<B>siððan,</B> siððon, syððan, seoððan. [<I>From</I> sīþ ðam ; cf. <I>Ger.</I> seit-dem.] <B>I.</B> <I>adv. Afterwards, since :--</I>Gē faraþ siððan <I>postea transibitis,</I> Gen. 18, 5. Siððon, Exon. Th. 131, 33 ; Gū. 465. Sioððan, Elen. Kmbl. 2292 ; El. 1147. Syððan (<I>exinde</I>) ongan se Hǣlend bod-ian, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 17. Ðā ongan hyne syððan hingrian <I>postea esuriit,</I> 4, 2. Hē biþ ðonne seoððan ðǣm englum gelīc, Blickl. Homl. 49, 7. Siððon, 59, 7. Ða ðe seoððan after Cristes cyme wǣron tō Gode gecyr-rede, 81, 15. Ðā æfter ðisse dǣde his noma wæs ā seoððan mǣre ge-worden, 219, 4. Ā syððan ðenden wunaþ hūsa sēlest, Beo. Th. 571 ; B. 283. Siððan ā, Andr. Kmbl. 2387 ; An. 1195 : 2757 ; An. 1381. Seoððan ā, Cd. Th. 289, 16 ; Sat. 398. Siððan ǣfre, Elen. Kmbl. 1012 ; El. 507. Hī sunnan ne geseōþ syððan ǣfre, Ps. Th. 57, 7. Ā forþ sioð-ðan, Ps. C. 103. Hraðe seoððan, Beo. Th. 3879 ; B. 1937. Nǣnig efenlīc ðam ǣr ne siððan, Exon. Th. 3, 21 ; Cri. 39. <B>II.</B> <I>conj.</I> (1) where the tense of the verb in the clause introduced by <I>siððan</I> is past, in the other clause present, <I>since :--</I>Ðē is ungelīc wlite, siððdan ðū lǣstes mīne lāre, Cd. Th. 38, 28 ; Gen. 613 : Exon. Th. 44, 13 ; Cri. 702. Wē ælþeōdige wǣron, siððon se ǣresta ealdor Godes bebodu ābræc <I>we have been exiles, since Adam broke God's commands,</I> Blickl. Homl. 23, 4. Hū lang tīd is, syððan him ðis gebyrede ? Mk. Skt. 9, 21. Ðeōs syððan ic ineode ne geswāc ðæt heō mīne fēt ne cyste, Lk. Skt. 7, 45. Manige geār syndon āgān nū seoððan ūre bisceopas tō mē gewreoto sende, Blickl. Homl. 187, 3. (2) where the tense is the same in each clause, <I>after :--</I>Ðonne biþ his wela for nāuht, siððan hī ongitaþ . . . , Bt. 27, 3 ; 100, 2. Ðū scealt Isaac onsecgan, siððan ðū gestīgest dūne, Cd. Th. 172, 32 ; Gen. 2853 : 174, 22 ; Gen. 2882. Him eorla mōd ortrȳwe wearþ, siððan hiē gesāwon fyrd Faraonis, 187, 22 ; Exod. 155. Wǣron Adames dagas, siððan (<I>postquam</I>) hē gestrīnde Seth, Gen. 5, 4. Syððan, 18, 12. Syððan Iohannes geseald wæs, com se Hǣland, Mk. Skt. 1, 14. Hwæt biþ hit būton flǣsc, seoððan se ēcea dǣl of biþ ? Blickl. Homl. iii. 31 : Cd. Th. 309, 7 ; Sat. 706. [Later forms are <I>sithenes,</I> which gives modern <I>since, sin,</I> still used in dialects, and <I>sithe, sith,</I> which latter is common in Elizabethan writers.]@siþþan,siððan
siththan@<B>siþþan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wolde ðā ealdan ǣ ǣr gefyllan, and siððan ðā nīwan gecȳðnysse onginnan, Hml. Th. ii. 244, 28: Chr. 690; P. 40, 11. Þæt sind ǣrest heofonas. . . and syððan þeōs eorðe, Hml. Th. i. 276, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> correlative, <I>when . . . then</I> :-- Siþþan Metellus þā elpendas ofercōm, siþþan hē hæfde eāc raðe þæt ōþer folc gefliēmed <I>Metellus prius belluas vel in fugam vel in mortem egit, et sic magnam vim hostium superavit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 2-3.@siþþan,siððan
sithweg@<B>sīþ-weg,</B> es ; <I>m. A road to travel on, high-road</I> (?) :--Hē gehǣlde hygegeōmre ðe hine gesōhtun of sīðwegum (sīd- ? v. sīd-weg) <I>he</I> (<I>Guthlac, who lived in the wilderness</I>) <I>healed the sad in heart that from the travelled ways sought him,</I> Exon. Th. 155, 13 ; Gū. 859.@siþ-weg
sithweorod@<B>sīþ-weorod,</B> es ; <I>n. A band out on an expedition :--</I>Ne meahton sīþ-werod gūþe spōwan, Cd. Th. 127, 22 ; Gen. 2114.@siþ-weorod
sithwif@<B>sīþ-wīf,</B> es ; <I>n. A noble lady :--</I>On sumes sīþwīfes (gōdes wifes, 2nd MS.) hūse <I>in domum inclytae matronae,</I> Nar. 49, 9. v. gesīþ-wīf.@siþ-wif
sitl@<B>sitl.</B> v. setl.@sitl
sitt@<B>-sitt.</B> v. on-sitt.@-sitt
sittan@<B>sittan ;</B> <I>p.</I> sæt, <I>pl.</I> sǣton ; <I>pp.</I> seten. <B>I.</B> <I>to sit, be seated :--</I>Ðū sitst on ðam heān setle, Ps. Th. 9, 4. Sitest, Hy. 8, 30. Ðū ðe sittest ofer cherubin, Ps. Th. 79, 2. On ðam ðe ofer ðæt [þrymsetl] sitt. Mt. Kmbl. 23, 22. God sitt ofer setle his, Ps. Spl. 46, 8. Ðe sit on his cynesetle, Ex. 11, 5. Siteþ, Cd. Th. 17, 16 ; Gen. 260. Se ðe sitteþ ofer cherubim, Ps. Spl. 98, 1. Hē on bolcan sæt, Andr. Kmbl. 610 ; An. 305. Weard on wicge sæt, Beo. Th. 578 ; B. 286. Hē æt fōtum sæt freān Scyldinga, 1004 ; B. 500. Maria sæt be Hǣlendes fōtum, Blickl. Homl. 73, 30. Wē on geflitum sǣton <I>we sat engaged in discussions,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 862 ; Sal. 430. Hiē æt swǣsendum sǣton, Cd. Th. 1688 ; Gen. 2779. Hæleþ in sǣton, Andr. Kmbl. 724 ; An. 362. Site nū tō symle, Beo. Th. 982 ; B. 489. Geseah twegen englas sittan, ānne æt ðam heāf-don, ōðerne æt ðam fōtum, Jn. Skt. 20, 12. Sittan ofer ða eorþan, Mk. Skt. 8, 6. Sittan on scridwǣne, Bt. 27, 1 ; Fox 96, 1. Tō sittanne on mīne swīðran healfe, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 23. Sittende, Lk. Skt. 22, 69. Uppan assan folan sittende, Jn. Skt. 12, 15. Sittendum wīfe under gelēd, Lchdm. i. 266, 6. <B>Ia.</B> with reflexive dative :--Ða him sǣton sundor on portum, Ps. Th. 68, 12. Sǣton him æt wīne, Cd. Th. 259, 23 ; Dan. 696. <B>Ib.</B> of kneeling :--Hiē for ðam cumble on cneōwum sǣton, 227, 2 ; Dan. 180. <B>Ic.</B> applied to the position of a bird at rest :--Ic (<I>picus</I>) glado sitte, Exon. Th. 406, 26 ; Rä. 25, 7. Hē (<I>the phenix</I>) siteþ sīþes fūs, 212, 10 ; Ph. 208. Nēfuglas under beorhhleoþum sittaþ, Cd. Th. 130, 14 ; Gen. 2159. <B>II.</B> <I>to stay, dwell, sojourn, abide, reside, remain in a place,</I> (a) of persons :--Wē in carcerne sittaþ sorgende,Exon. Th. 2, 28; Cri. 26. Ða ðe on þ ȳstrum sittaþ, Lk. Skt. l, 79. Ealle ða ðe sittaþ ofer eorþan ansȳne, 21, 35. Unc mōdige ymb mearce sittaþ <I>dwell on our borders,</I> Cd. Th. 114, 21 ; Gen. 1907. On ðam setle ðe hē ðǣr sæt <I>during the stay he made there,</I> Chr. 922; Erl. 108, 22. Inne on ðæm fæstenne sǣton feāwa cirlisce men <I>a few common men were living in the fort,</I> 893; Erl. 88, 33. Wē on ðam gōdan rīce sǣton, Cd. Th. 27, 1; Gen. 411. Hæleþ lāgon, on swaþe sǣton (<I>were left behind dead),</I> 125, 10; Gen. 2077. Gang tō ciricean and site ðǣr and stille wuna and geseoh ðæt ðū fit ðanon ne gonge ǣr seō ādl from ðē gewiten sȳ <I>ingredere ecclesiam &amp; ibi reside, quietus manens; vide ne exeas inde, nec de loco movearis, donec hora recessionis febris transierit,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 9. Sitte gē on ceastre ōþ gē sȳn ufene gescrȳdde, Lk. Skt. 24, 49. Se ðe sitte uncwydd on his are on līfe, L. Eth. iii. 14; Th. i. 298, 9. (a 1) referring to warlike or hostile operations, as in <I>to sit</I> down before a place (cf. <I>siege), to encamp</I> :-- Ðū sǣte ongeān ðīnne brð-þor (cf. <I>Icel.</I> sitja <I>ā</I> svikum við einn <I>to plot against one),</I> Ps. Th. 49, 21. Hē him æfter rād ōþ ðæt geweorc and ðǣr sæt . xiiii. niht, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 15. (Often in the Chronicle. ) (b) of things :-- Siō hefige eorþe sit ðaelig-acute;er niþere be ðæs cyninges gebode, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 13. Flōd mycel on sæt <I>there was a great flood in the river.</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 35. II a. <I>to continue</I> in a state or condition, <I>live</I> (in hope, fear, etc. ), <I>remain</I> (silent, etc. ) :-- Ic ā on wēnum sæt <I>I lived in constant expectation.</I> Cd. Th. 163, 18; Gen. 2700. Mǣre þeōden unblīðe sæt, Beo. Th. 261; B. 130. Sæt secg monig sorgum gebunden, weān on wēnan, Exon. Th. 378, 30; Deōr. 24. Sitte ǣlc wuduwe werleās twelf mōnaþ, L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 6. <B>III.</B> with the idea of oppression (cf. colloquial <I>to sit</I> on a person, <I>Icel.</I> sitja ā sēr <I>to restrain one's self), to sit</I> or <I>bear heavy</I> on, <I>weigh, press, rest</I> :-- Ne mē wiht an siteþ egesan āwiht ǣniges mannes <I>nou timebo quid faciat mihi homo,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 9. Seō hefige byrþen siteþ on ðæm deādan līchoman ðære byrgenne <I>the heavy burden of the tomb presses on the dead body,</I> Blickl. Homl. 75, 7: Lchdm. iii. 110, 23, 26. On eōw scyld siteþ, Exon. Th. 131, 2 ; Gū. 449. Ūs Godes yrre hetelīce on sit. Wulfst. 162, 2. Ða yrmþa ðe ūs on sittaþ, 157, 5- Swā sæt seō byrþen synna on ðissum cynne, Blickl. Homl. 75, 9. For ðæm earfoþum ðe him on sǣton <I>for the miseries that sat heavy on them,</I> Met. 26, 97. Sitte siō scyld on him, L. Alf. 17; Th. i. 48, 15. ǣr ðon ðe him se egesa onufan sǣte, Judth. Thw. 25, 10; Jud. 252. <B>IV.</B> <I>to sit</I> in authority, <I>preside</I> :-- Ðæt mōd ðe ofer ðæm flǣsce sitt <I>mens carni praesidens,</I> Past. 36, 7; Swt. 256, 3. <B>V.</B> <I>trans. To occupy</I> a seat :-- Sæt hē ðæt biscopsetl .xxxvii. wintra, Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> sitan: <I>O. Sax.</I> sittian: <I>O. Frs.</I> sitta: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sizzan: <I>Icel.</I> sitja.] v. <I>ā-,</I> æt-, be-, eft-, for-, fore-, ge-, of-, ofer-, on-, tō-, under-, ymb-sittan; <I>and next word.</I>@sittan
sittan@<B>sittan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā micle swā sē bið beforan ðe on ðǣm stōle sitt ðǣm ōðrum ðe ðǣr ymb stondað, Past. 435, 27. <B>I α.</B> <I>to sit</I> on an animal, <I>to ride</I> :-- Þā hē on þām horse sæt <I>when he was riding on the horse,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 257, 10. Wearð his hors ofslagen þe hē on sæt <I>the horse he was riding was killed,</I> Chr. 1079; P. 214, 6. Wæs his þeāw ꝥ hē wolde sittan on þām horse þe hē mihte findan forcūþlocost, Gr. D. 34, 9. Þ ūhte unc ꝥ wit gesēgon sittan twēgen men on twām olfendum and þā efstan mid þǣre mǣstan hrædnesse, Hml. A. 206, 361. Him cōm ongǣn se ealda feōnd sittende on ānum mūle on lǣces ansȳne, Gr. D. 161, 1. <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē hiene mēðigne on cneōwum sittende mētton, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 31. <B>I d.</B> of an animal at rest :-- Geseah hē þǣr ānne pytt and þreō heorda sceūpa sittende <I>(accubantes)</I> wið þone pytt, Gen. 29, 2. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Siþþan sǣton þā Gotan þǣr on lande, Ors. 6, 38; S. 298, 3. Godwine eorl and Harold and seō cwēn sǣton on heora āre, Chr. 1052; P. 182, 7. Būtan hiē þā burg forlēten, and ꝥ nān ne sǣte hiere x mīlum neāh. Ors. 4, 13; S. 210, 22. Gemong him mid sibbe sittan <I>to settle peaceably amongst them,</I> 2, 8; S. 94, 10: 6, 34; P. 290, 23. Þæt folc sum hē þǣr sittan lēt, sum þonan ādræfde <I>some of the people he left where they were, some he expelled,</I> 3, 9 ; S. 126, 15. (a 1) :-- His here . . . sum ymb þā burg sæt, Ors. 3, 7; S. 116, 16. Ðǣr se consul on tirde sætt <I>where the consul was encamped,</I> Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 12. Hī x geār ymbe þā burg <I>(Troy)</I> sittende wǣron and feohtende, 1, 11; S. 50, 13. (b) :-- Be blǣdrum ðe on mannes nebbe sittað, Lch. i. 86, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- þǣr sæt on þām lande swȳðe swȳþlic hungor <I>vehemens fames incubuerat,</I> Gr. D. 251, 10. Þǣr on sæt mycel hunger, 145, 5. Heofonflōd micel on sæt (set, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 3, 24; Sch. 309, 16. Þeāh ðe him ādl on ne sitte, Hml. Th. i. 614, 16. <B>III a.</B> of an approaching time which hinders action :-- Þone ceorl hī ne mihton byrgan, for þon þe him se ǣfen on sæt (<I>superveniente vespere</I>), Gr. D. 215, 18. Þā þā seō mætetīd cōm and eallinga seō læteste tīd þæs dæges on sæt <I>cum tempus refectionis incumberet atque dies hora tardior excrevisset,</I> 277, 25. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā wæs tū geār ꝥ h ē ꝥ bysceopsetl swā sæt and heōld <I>duobus annis in episcopatu peractis,</I> Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 526, 19. Hē ꝥ bysceopsetl sæt and heōld <I>episcopalem cathedram seruat,</I> 5, 12 ; Sch. 632, 5.@sittan
sittend@<B>-sittend.</B> v. hring-, on-sittend: <B>-sittende.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. heāh-sittende.@-sittend
sittende@<B>-sittende</B> <I>-sitting, -occupying, -inhabiting,</I> v. benc-, burh-, flet-, hām-, heal-, in-, land-, þrym-, ymb-sittende.@-sittende
siunhuurful@<B>siun-huurful.</B> v. sin-hwurfol.@siun-huurful
siwenige@<B>siwen-īge,</B> -ēge ; <I>adj. Blear-eyed</I> :-- Se biþ siwenīge (-igge, Cot. MSS. ) se ðe his andgit biþ tō ðon beorhte scīnende ðæt hē mæge ongietan sōðfæstnesse, gif hit ðonne āþīstriaþ ða flǣsclīcan weorc. On ðæs siwen-īgean (-iggean, Cott. MSS. ) eāgum beōþ ða æpplas hāle . . . Se biþ eallinga siwenīge (-igge, Cott. MSS. ) ðonne his mōd and his andgit ðæt gecynd āscirpþ and hē hit ðonne self gescint mid his ungewunan <I>lippus vero est, cujus quidem ingenium ad cognitionem veritatis emicat, sed tamen carnalia opera obscurant. In lippis quippe oculis papillae sanae sunt . . . Lippus itaque est, cujus sensum natura exacuit, sed conversations pravitas confundit,</I> Past. 11. 4; Swt. <I>67,</I> 24-69, 9. Siwenēge <I>lippos,</I> Germ. 396, 284.@siwen-ige
siwian@<B>siwian</B> <I>to sew.</I> v. seowian.@siwian
six@<B>six,</B> siex, syx <I>six.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>as adj. indecl. :</I> -- Wirc six dagas, Ex. 20, 9. On six dagum God geworhte ealle þing, 20, 11. Æfter six (sex, Lind. , Rush. ) dagum, Mt. Kmbl. 17, I- Betweox ðara sex fīfa ǣlcum, Lchdm. ii. 148, 2. <I>Sex bis terna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 10. On siex dagum, Exon. Th. 105, 13; Gū. 22. Da siex stafas sweotule bēcnaþ, 407, 4; Ra. 25, 10. Syx (sex, Lind. , Rush. ) dagon ǣr, Jn. Skt. 12, 1. <B>1a.</B> in multiplication :-- Ceorles wergild is . cc. scil l. Ðegnes wergild is syx swā micel, L. M. L. ; Th. i. 190, 3. ' <B>II.</B> <I>as subst. declined</I> :-- Ða hyra syxe wǣron ācwealde, Shrn. 111, 10. On ðam mynstre wǣron fīf brð þra oððe syxe, Bd. 4, 13 ; S. 582, 22. Hē sǣde ðæt hē syxa sum ofslōge syxtig, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 18, 7. Ymbsealde sint mid sixum. Elen. Kmbl. 1481; El. 472. [<I>Goth.</I> saihs: <I>O. Sax.</I> sehs: <I>O. Frs.</I> sex: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sehs: <I>Icel.</I> sex.]@six
six@<B>six.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> as adjective (1) with a subst. expressed :-- Siex mīla from ðǣre byrig. Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 25. Siex mōnað, 2, 8; S. 94, 2. Sex weðras, sex gōsfuglas, C. D. i. 312, 8. Fato sexo (sex, L.) <I>hydriae sex,</I> Jn. R. 2, 6. Æfter dagum sex, Mt. L. R. 17, 1. Æfter dagum sexum (sex. L.), Mk. R. 9, 2. Mōnoðas sexu (mōneðum sex, L.) <I>mensibus sex,</I> Lk. R. 4, 25. (1 a) followed by hundred or thousand :-- Siex hund gīsla, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 3. (1 b) coupled with a higher cardinal or ordinal :-- On six and feōwertigon wintron (feōwertig and sex winter, R., feōrtig and sex uintro, L.) <I>quadraginta et sex annis,</I> Jn. 2, 20. Se six-and-syxtigeða sealm, R. Ben. 37, 6. (2) with ellipsis of subst. :-- Þǣra diācona wæs se forma Stephanus. . . þā ōþre six wǣron . . . , Hml. Th. i. 44, 15. <B>II.</B> as substantive, <I>the abstract number six</I> :-- Eahta sīðon seofon beoð syx and fīftig, Angl. viii. 303, 3. Gif eall ꝥ getæl byþ tōdǣled þurh seofen . . . gyf þǣr byð ān ofer. . . oððe fīfe oððe syxe, 46.@six
sixbenn@<B>six-benn,</B> e; <I>f A wound made by a</I> 'seax' :-- Ealdorgewinna [<I>the fire-drake)</I> siexbennum seōc (cf. cyning wælseaxe gebrǣd . . . forwrāt Wedra helm wyrm on middan, 5400; B. 2703), Beo. Th. 5800; B. 2904.@six-benn
sixecge@<B>six-ecge;</B> <I>adj. Hexagonal</I> :-- Sixecge <I>exagonum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 3. Sixecge bere <I>exaticum,</I> ii. 144, 58.@six-ecge
sixfeald@<B>six-feald;</B> <I>adj. Six-fold</I> :-- Sixfeald <I>exagonum,</I> sixfealdum leōþcræfte <I>exametro heroico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 46, 47. Siexfealdre anlīcnesse <I>sena paradigmata,</I> 89, 39.@six-feald
sixfete@<B>six-fēte;</B> <I>adj. Having six feet</I> (of verse) :-- Ðæt syxfēte vers, Anglia viii. 335, 13. Mid getelferse l sixfētum <I>catalectico versu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 21.@six-fete
sixgilde@<B>six-gilde;</B> <I>adj. Requiring six-fold payment</I> or <I>fine.</I>: -- Diācones feoh . vi. gylde <I>a deacon's property (when stolen) shall be paid for with a sixfold fine,</I> L. Ethb. I; Th. i. 2, 5. v. -gilde.@six-gilde
sixhynde@<B>six-hynde;</B> <I>adj. Of a class whose wergild is six hundred shillings</I> :-- Gif wealh hafaþ fīf hȳda hē biþ sixhynde, L. In. 24; Th. i. 118. 10. Be syxhyndum men. Gif hit siē syxhynde mon, [gielde] ǣlc mon . lx. scil l. , L. Alf. pol. 30; Th. i. 80, 11. Gif hiō siē syxhyndu, 18; Th. i. 72, 14. Syxhyndes monnes burhbryce . xv. scil l., 40; Th. i. 88, 10. Gif syxhyndum ðissa hwæðer gelimpe, gebēte be ðæs syxhyndan bōte, 39; Th. I. 88, 2-5. Syxhyndum men . c. scil l. gebēte, 10; Th. i. 68, 10. ¶ applied to the wergild :-- Æt twȳhyndum were mon sceal sellan tō monbōte .xxx. scil l. , æt syxhyndum . lxxx. scil l. , L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 14. v. twelf-hynde, and see Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 161, note 3.@six-hynde
sixhyrnede@<B>six-hyrnede;</B> <I>adj. Having six corners</I> or <I>angles</I> :-- Sixhernede <I>sex-angulatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 4.@six-hyrnede
sixta@<B>sixta;</B> <I>ord. num. Sixth</I> :-- Se sixta (sexta) <I>sextus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49 ; Zup. 282, 17. Siexta wæs Ōswald, Chr. 827; Erl. 64, 4. Ðā wæs syxte gear. Elen. Kmbl. 14; El. 7. Wæs ðā sihste tīd. Exon. Th. 171, 8; Gū. 1123. Seista (sesta, Rush. ), <I>Mk. Skt.</I> Lind. 15, 33.@sixta
sixteotha@<B>sixteōþa;</B> <I>ord. num. Sixteenth</I> :-- Se syxteōþa (six-) <I>sextus decimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 283, 3. Sextegða, Shrn. 91, 20.@sixteoþa
sixteotha@<B>sixteōþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū scealt gewītan on ðām sixteōðan geāre þæs ðe þū munuc wurde, Hml. S. 6, 80.@sixteoþa
sixtig@<B>sixtig;</B> <I>used as subs, or adj. Sixty</I> :-- Syxtig <I>sexaginta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49 ; <I>Zup.</I> 281, 18. Salomones reste wæs ymbseted mid syxtigum werum . . . Hwæt mǣnde ðæt syxtig wera strongera? Blickl. Homl. II, 16-22. Æfter siextegum daga <I>intra sexagesimum diem,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 4. Mid iii hund scipa and LXgum, Swt. 176, 25. Sexdig (sextig. Rush. ), Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 8. Sexdig l sextih. Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 23. Sexdeih, 13, 8.@sixtig
sixtig@<B>sixtig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hit geeōde syxtygum wintra ǣr Crīstes cyme, Bd. 1. 2; Sch. 13, 29. Feōwer hunde wintrum and feōwer and siextigum, Ors. 4, 1; S. 154, 2.@sixtig
sixtigfeald@<B>sixtig-feald</B> <I>sixty-fold.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 8, 23.@sixtig-feald
sixtigfeald@<B>sixtig-feald.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Syxtigfeald <I>sexagenarius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 285, 9: Scint. 69, 17. Sixtifealdne <I>sexagesimum</I> (<I>fructum</I>), An. Ox. 1407. Syxtifealdum ber[þenunm] <I>sexagenis fasciculis,</I> 1407.@sixtig-feald
sixtigotha@<B>sixtigoþa</B> <I>sixtieth</I> :-- Se sixteogoþa <I>sexagesimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 283, 12.@sixtigoþa
sixtigotha@<B>sixtigoþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se syx-and-syxtigeþa sealm, R. Ben. 37, 6, 16.@sixtigoþa
sixtigwintre@<B>sixtig-wintre</B> <I>sixty years old</I> :-- Hē wæs fīf and sixtigwintre, Gen. 5, 15, 18, 20, 21, 23.@sixtig-wintre
sixtine@<B>sixtīne</B> <I>sixteen</I> :-- Syxtȳne <I>sedecim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 281, 13.@sixtine
sixtinenihte@<B>sixtīne-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Sixteen days old</I> :-- On . xvi. nihte mōnan, Lchdm. iii. 180, 3.@sixtine-nihte
sixtinewintre@<B>sixtīne-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Sixteen years old</I> :-- Ðǣr georn . xvi. wintre mǣden, Shrn. 140, 1: 141, 9.@sixtine-wintre
siznihte@<B>siz-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Six days old</I> :-- Se ðe biþ ācenned on , vi. nihtne mōnan, Lchdm. iii. 160, 23 : 178, 6.@siz-nihte
sla@<B>slā</B> <I>(from</I> slāhe); <I>gen.</I> slān: <I>but also</I> slāh, slāg, e; <I>f. A sloe:</I> -- Slā <I>brumela, bellicum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 26. Slāg <I>bellicum,</I> Txts. 45, 289. Genim onwǣre slāh ðæt seāw . . . gif siō slāh biþ grēne, Lchdm. ii. 32, 18 - 20. Gewring tōsomne swilce siē ān slāh, 54, 6. Slān <I>moros.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 33 : ii. 56, 32. [Cockayne quotes from a late MS. : Acasia est succus prunellarum [im]maturarum, grene slane wose: and <I>pl. slon</I> occurs Alis. 4983. In Baker's Northants. Gloss. <I>slacen-, slaun</I>-bush are given as used of the blackthorn. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slēha, slēa <I>prunella, agacia: Ger.</I> schlehe: <I>Dan.</I> slaaen. v. plūm-slā; slāh-þorn.@sla
sla@<B>slā</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf þē slāna lyste, þonne sete þū þīnne winstran þūman on þīnes litlan fingres lið and pȳt mid þīnum scytefingre in þīne wynstran hand on þornes getācnunge þe hī on weaxað, Tech. ii. 124, 24.@sla
slacian@<B>slacian,</B> slæcian, sleacian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To slacken, relax an effort</I> :-- Gif hē lithwōn slacode . . . his handa ne slacedon <I>sin autem paululum remisisset . . . factum est, ut manus illius non lassarēntur, Ex.</I> 17, 11, 12. Ðæt ne ða sleacgiendan (<I>pigritantes</I>) hē ofhreōse, Hymn. Surt. 18, 15. [Nullich neuer slakien to drien herd wiðuten, A. R. 134, 22. Ne schaltu seon me slakien to leuen. Jul. 26, 1. He mot slakie his bendes. Laym. 23345 (and MS. ). Cf. <I>Icel.</I> slakna <I>to get slack.</I>] v. ā-, tō-slacian; slæccan.@slacian
slacian@<B>slacian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Slacige, slāwige <I>pigeat,</I> An. Ox. 3094. Scleag(i)ende <I>torpens, pigrescens,</I> 18, 11. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> slake.]@slacian
slacigendlic@<B>slacigendlīc,</B> slǣ. v. a-slacigendlīc, sleahe.@slacigendlic
slae pleast@<B>slǣ p-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Sleeplessness</I> :-- Hine gedrehte singal slǣpleāst. Homl. Th. i. 86, 16. Wið slǣpleāste, genym ðysse ylcan wyrte <I>(poppy)</I> wōs, smyre ðone man mid; sōna ðū him ðone slēp on senst. Lchdm. i. 158, 1. [þe þet þuruh slōplēste āwēt <I>frenetus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 89, 81.]@slæ p-least
slaec@<B>slæc,</B> sleac, slec (v. slæcness); <I>adj. Slack.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons (1) <I>inactive, slothful, lazy, not willing to make an effort</I> :-- <I>Slæc reses,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 77. Sleac <I>piger,</I> i. 74, 33: <I>lentus</I> vel <I>piger,</I> 49, 35. Sleac <I>vel</I> slaw <I>pigras</I> vel <I>lentus,</I> 16, 48. Ðū yfela þeōwa and sleac <I>thou wicked and slothful servant.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 554, 7. Sægdon ðæt hē sleac wǣre, æðeling unfrom. Beo. Th. 4381; B. 2187. Ðæt ðæm sleacan preōste ne þince tō mycel geswinc, ðæt hē undō his eāgan, Anglia viii. 317, 4. Tō swilcum sleacum cweð se hīrēdes ealdor: ' Tō hwī stande gē hēr ealne dæg ȳdele?' Homl. Th. ii. 78, 10. (2) <I>careless, negligent, remiss, not strict in the performance of duty</I> :-- Ne tō stræc on ðære lāre ne tō slæc on ðære mildheortnesse <I>ne aut districtio rigida, oue pietas remissa.</I> Past. 17, 10; Swt. 125, 1. Se ðe sleac wǣre tō gōdnesse, Homl. Th. ii. 100, 22. Se biþ wacigende .. . se biþ sleac and slǣpende, Btwk. 220, 32. Sleaces <I>socordis,</I> Germ. 388, 34. Ne beōn gē tō slāpole ne tō sleace, ac scyldaþ eōw georne wið deōfles dare. Wulfst. 40, 21. Sleace to ǣnig wyrcenne gōd <I>pigre ad aliquod operandum bonum,</I> Anglia xi. 117, 36. (3) <I>languid, ill</I> :-- Slæce <I>egra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 8 : 29, 18. <B>II.</B> of things, (1) of physical movement, <I>slow, gentle</I> :-- Sum munuc mid sleaccre stalcunge his fōtswaðum filigde, Homl. Th. ii. 138, 6. (2) <I>that makes inactive, sluggish</I> :-- Wē sceolon āsceacan ðone sleacan slǣp ūs fram, i. 602, 15. (3) <I>not attended with effort</I> :-- Hit is ealles tō sleac munuca . þeōwdōm <I>(nimis iners seruilium),</I> gif hiē læsse singaþ, R. Ben. 44, 18.(4) <I>lax</I> of conduct :-- Gemetgie ðæt fȳr ða bilewitnysse, ðæt heō tō sleac ne sȳ, Homl. Th. ii. 46, 8. þeōwode hē druncennesse and monigum ōðrum unālȳfednessum ðæs sleacran līfes <I>(vitae remissioris),</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> slak: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slah: <I>Icel.</I> slakr.] v. un-slæc.@slæc
slaeccan@<B>slæccan,</B> sleccan (?); <I>p.</I> slæcte, slæhte <I>To make slack</I> or <I>slow, to delay</I> :-- Ðū ūs oftrædlīce mid elcunge geswænctēst. . . . Ðā cwæþ se cyngc, ' Ðe læs ðe ic eōw ā leng slæce (slæcce ?), ' Th. Ap. 20, 6. v. ā-slæccan, ge-sleccan; slacian.@slæccan
slaeccan@<B>slæccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sletch.]@slæccan
slaecfull@<B>slæcfull;</B> <I>adj. Slothful</I> :-- Slacfulran for belādunge <I>propter somno-lentorum excusationes,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 55, 8.@slæcfull
slaecian@<B>slæcian.</B> v. slacian.@slæcian
slaeclic@<B>slæclīc;</B> <I>adj. Slow</I> :-- Mid sleacilera (sleaclīcere ?) <I>sera, tarda,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 49. <I>v.</I> next word.@slæclic
slaeclice@<B>slæclīce;</B> <I>adv. Lazily, slothfully, languidly</I> :-- Sleaclīce <I>enervatius, i. debilius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 54. Sume sleaclīce (scleac-, MS. F. ) lāgon and slēpon, R. Ben. 68, 21. v. un-slæclīce.@slæclice
slaecmodness@<B>slæcmōd-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Spiritlessness, melancholy lack of energy;</I> accidia, acedia :-- Eahta synt heafōdleahtras . . . þridde is sleacmōdnes and unrōtnes, Verc. Först. 173. Cf. ā-solcenness.@slæcmod-ness
slaecness@<B>slæcness,</B> e; <I>f. Sloth, inertness, laziness</I> :-- Slecnes <I>accidia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 73 : 97, 5- Scleacnes <I>pigredo,</I> Kent. Gl. 694. <B>I.</B> <I>slowness of</I> physical movement :-- Swā swā ðære sunnan sleacnys ācenþ ǣnne dæg and āne niht . . . swā eāc ðæs mōnan swiftnys āwyrpþ ūt ǣnne dæg and āne niht, Lchdm. iii. 264, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>slowness</I> in action :-- Ðæs þeōwes sleacnys (<I>he seemed long in doing his errand),</I> Shrn. 43, 15. Wæs beboden ðæt hi sceoldon caflīce etan, forðan ðe God onscunaþ ða sleacnysse on his þegnum. Homl. Th. ii. 282, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>mental inertness</I> :-- <I>Nū</I> wolde ic ðæt ða æðela [n] clericas āsceōcon fram heora andgites orþance alce sieacnysse, Anglia viii. 301, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>remissness, slowness</I> in performance of duty :-- Oft eāc siō gōdnes ðære monþwǣrnesse biþ diēgellīce gemenged wið sleacnesse . . . Wē sculon manian ða manþwǣran ðæt hiē fleōn ðæt ðǣr suīðe neāh liegeþ ðære monnþwǣrnesse, ðæt is sleacnes, Past. 40; Swt. 289, 18-22.@slæcness
slaed@<B>slǣd</B>, slēd, es; <I>n. A slade</I> in local names, e. g. Water<I>slade,</I> v. W. Somerset Words, E. D. S. Pub. , and in some dialects. ' <I>Slade</I> a breadth of greensward in ploughed land; a flat piece of grass; but now most commonly applied to a broad strip of greensward between two woods, generally in a valley, ' Baker's Northampt. Gloss. Narrow strips of boggy ground running into the hard land at Rockland are called " The Slades, " E. Anglian Gloss. <I>Slade</I> a breadth of greensward in ploughed land, or in plantations, E. D. S. Publ. Gloss. B. 7 (West Riding) In Levin's Manip. Vocab. -1570- a slade, valley = <I>vallis,</I> and Drayton uses the word in this sense, v. Nares; see also Halliwell's Dict. , <I>low, flat, marshy ground, with a broad bottom, a valley.</I> The word occurs not unfrequently in the charters, e. g. :-- On slēdes heāfad. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 148, 3. Andlang slǣdes on <I>pyt,</I> iii. 48, 24: 407, 12. Tō brocces slǣde, 233. 34. On ðæt slǣd, 385, 28. Ōþ ðæt niēhste slǣd, 416, 21. On slǣð, 25, 24. <I>It occurs also in composition</I> :-- To wulfslǣde, 456, 6. On Fugelslēd; of ðam slēde, 48, 21. In barfodslǣd; and swā on timberslǣd . . . on hamslǣdes heāfdan, 380, 25 - 6. On fearaslǣd, 385, 30. On dæt riscslǣd, 437, 15. Ondlong slǣ ðbrōces, 405, 17. In other connections it is not common, but occurs in the following passage :-- Dameris beforan ðæm cyninge farende wæs swelce heō fleōnde wǣre ōþ hiō hiene gelǣdde on ān micel slǣd. . . . Ðǣr wearþ Cirus ofslægen and twā þ ūsend monna mid him <I>Tomyris simulat diffidentiam, paulatimque cedendo, hostem in insidias vocat. Ibi quippe, compositis inter mantes insidiis, ducenta millia Persarum cum ipso rege delevit,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 29. Cf. Iulius ferde ut of Doure in to ane muchele slæde &amp; his folc hudde, Laym. 8585. Heō talden whar me heom kepen mihte in ane slade deopen, 26887. Geond slades &amp; geon dunen, 28365. By slente oþer slade, Allit. Pms. 5, 141. Loke a littel on þe lannde on þi lyfte honde &amp; þon schal se in þat slade þe self chapel, Gaw. 2147.@sled,slæd
slaed@<B>slǣd, slēd.</B> <I>l.</I> slæd, sled, slead, <I>and add</I> :-- Andlang slades, C. D. v. 379, 19. Sleades, 70, 26. On slade . . . eft on sled, 286, 27-34. Of sleade, iii. 384, 28. v. wæter-, wīþig-slæd.@sled,slæd
slaege@<B>slæge.</B> v. slege.@slæge
slaegu@<B>slægu,</B> e; <I>f. Slag, dross</I> :-- Slaegu, slægu, slegu <I>lihargum ( = lithar-gyrum),</I> Txts. 75, 1230. Slægu <I>liliagrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 6.@slægu
slaeht@<B>slæht,</B> slæhtan. v. sliht, slihtan.@slæht
slaeoorness@<B>slæoorness,</B> e; <I>f. Slackness, laziness, remissness</I> :-- Ic ondette sleacor-nesse and slāpornesse, Anglia xi. 98, 40.@slæoorness
slaep@<B>slǣp</B>, slēp, sleāp, slāp, es; <I>m. Sleep</I> :-- Befeōll slǣp (<I>sopor</I>) on Abram, Gen. 15, 12. Hrædlīce se slǣp becymeþ, Lchdm. i. 246, 17. Slǣp biþ deāþe gelīcost, Salm. Kmbl. 624; Sal. 611. Hine slǣp ofereode. Andr. Kmbl. 1640; An. 821. Mec slǣp ofergongeþ. Exon. Th. 422, 23; Ra. 41, 10. Slēp, Prov. Kmbl. 1. Gif ic mīnum eāgum unne slǣpes, Ps. Th. 131, 4. Slēpes <I>soporis,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 201, 38: <I>somni,</I> 202, 15. Hī wēndon ðæt hē hyt sǣde be swefnes slǣpe (slēpe, Lind. , Rush. <I>de dor-mitione somnii</I>), Jn. Skt. 11. 13. Mid ðȳ heō ðȳ slǣpe tðbrǣd <I>somno excussa,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 5: Andr. Kmbl. 3053; An. 1529: Cd. Th. 161, 15; Gen. 2655. Of slǣpe onwōc æþeling, 249, 2; Dan. 524. Tō slǣpe; ; gāte horn under heāfod gelǣd weccan hē on slǣpe gecyrreþ, Lchdm. I. 350, 21-2. Sigon tō slǣpe, Beo. Th. 2506; B.1251. Se ðe for sleāpe āwēd <I>frenticus</I> (cf. slǣpleāst), Wrt. Voc. I. 45, 72. Mid slǣpe swundon <I>omnes somno torpent inerti</I>, Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 11. Ic sōftum alǣpe mē reste, Homl. Th. I. 566, 22. Gif hē ð ære hnappunge ne swīcþðonne hnappaþ hē ōþ hē wierþ on fæstum slǣpe <I>dormitando oculus ad plenissimum somnum ducitur,</I> Past. 28, 4; Swt. 195, 12. Ðȳ swīðan slǣpe, Blickl. Homl. 205, 4. Slāpe <I>somno,</I> Eng. Stud. ix. 40, col. 1. Ðæt dust ðysse wyrte ðone slǣp on gelǣdeþ, Lchdm. i. 286, 6: 158, 2. Næfþ hēnānne slǣp, ii. 198, 25. Slēp, i. 158, 2. Siō slǣwþ him giēt on ðone slǣp, Past. 39; Swt. 283. 8. Āsceacan ðone sleacan slǣp. Homl. Th. i. 602, 15. Slǣpa sluman. Exon. Th. 122, 31; Gū. 314. <I>The sleep of death</I> :-- ' Ic wille āwreccan hyne of slǣpe'. . . Se Hǣlend hit cwæþ be his deāþe. Jn. Skt. 11. 11. Up āstandan of slǣpe ðæm fæstan, Andr. Kmbl. 1589; An. 796: Exon. Th. 55, 27; Cri. 890. [<I>Goth.</I> slēps: <I>O. Sax.</I> slāp: <I>O. Frs.</I> slēp: <I>O. H. Ger. slāf.</I>] v. frum-, niht-, ofer-slǣp.@slæp
slaep@<B>slǣp</B>, es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A slippery, miry place</I> (?) :-- Ðis sind ða landgemǣro . . . ǣrest of ðan ealdan slǣpe . . . tō ðan ealdan slǣpe ðǣr hit ǣr ongan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 112, 30-113, 3. On ocean slǣw (slǣp?), iii. 48. 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sleifa <I>labina</I> (labina <I>a myre,</I> Wulck. Gl. 591, 11 : <I>a fenne,</I> 797, 10): <I>Icel.</I> sleipr <I>slippery.</I> Slape <I>soft, slippery</I> is given in Halliwell as a North-country word. See also E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. (E. Yorks. ), ' slape <I>slippery</I> as a dirty path, ' and Gloss. B. 7 (W. Yorks. ), B. 15 (, Ray's North-country Words).] Cf. slipor.@slæp
slaep@<B>slǣp</B> <I>sleep. Add</I> :-- Slēpon þā mǣdene swārum slāpe, Hml. S. 35, 68.@slæp
slaep@<B>slǣp</B> <I>a slippery place</I>(?). <I>Perhaps</I> slæp <I>should be read.</I> v. <I>N. E. D.</I> slap.@slæp
slaepaern@<B>slǣp-ærn</B> , -ern, es; n. <I>A dormitory</I> :-- Slǣpern <I>dormitorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 10. Hwǣr slǣpst (ðū)? On slǣperne <I>(dormiiorio)</I> mid gebrð-þrum. Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 25: Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 39. Canonicas, ðǣr seō ār sī, ðæt hī beōddern and slǣpern habban māgan, healdan heora mynster mid rihte, L. Eth. v. 7; Th. i. 306, 12. Ic begeat ðæt stǣinene slāpern and ðlǣrtō ðæs landes be sūþan ðaelig;n slēpern .xxiiii. gerda on lange. Chart. Th. 156, 20-27.@slæp-ærn
slaepaern@<B>slæp-ærn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Slæpyrne <I>dormitorio,</I> Chrd. 55, 26.@slæp-ærn
slaepan@<B>slǣpan</B>, slēpan ; <I>p.</I> te. [<I>The Northern Gospels also shew forms from</I> slēpian :-- Gif hē slēpaþ. Jn. Skt. Lind. ll, 12. Slēpiaþ l slēpeþ ārīsaþ (slēpiaþ ārīsas, Rush. ), Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 27. Slēpade (geslēpedon, Lind. ) <I>dormilaverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 25, 5.] <B>I.</B> <I>to sleep</I> :-- Ðū slēpes, Mk. Skt. Lind. , Rush. 14, 37. Slēpes <I>dormit.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. , Rush. 9, 24. Hwǣr resteþ (-aþ, MS. ) ðæs mannes sāwnl ðonne se līchama slēpþ ? Salm. Kmbl. 188, 12. Slǣpeþ <I>dormitet,</I> Ps. Lamb. 120, 3. Slǣpeþ (slēpeþ, Ps. Surt. ) <I>obdormiet,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 4. tō slǣpe ; wulfes heāfod lege under pyle; se unhāla slǣpeþ, Lchdm. i. 360, 18. Gif gē slǣpaþ (slēpaþ, Ps. Surt. ), Ps. Th. 67, 13. Slēpes, Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 46. Hē æt ðæm stāne slǣpte, Past. 16; Swt. 101, 18. Hwæðer hē wacode ðe slēpte, ' Bd. 2, 12 ; . S. 513, 39. Ðā hiē slēptun (geslēpdon. Lind. ) <I>cum dormirent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 25. Slēptun (slēpdon, Lind. ) <I>dormierant,</I> 27, 52. Hneapedun l slȳpton (in a later hand, v. Txts. p. 293) <I>dormi-erunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 75, 6. Ðeāh ðæt mod slǣpe gōdra weorca, Past. 56; Swt. 431, 25. Mē lyste slǣpan <I>dormiturio,</I> Ælfc? Gr. 34; Zup. 211, 12 note. Ongunnon slēpan <I>dormitaverunt.</I> Ps. Th. 75, 5.Wæs ic slǣpende 56, 4: 77, 65. Ðā gemētte hē his geþoftan slǣpendne. Bd. 3, 27 ; S 559, 15: Beo. Th. 1486; B. 741. Hē hig funde slǣpende (slēpende Lind., Rush. ), Lk. Skt. 22, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>to sleep, lie</I> with a person :-- Gif hwā fǣmnan beswīce unbeweddode, and hire mid slǣpe (slēpe, MS G. ), L. Alf. 29; Th. i. 52, 6. [<I>Laym. p.</I> slæpte, slepte: <I>A. R. p.</I> slepte <I>Orm.</I> sleppte.] v. ge-, on-slǣpan ; healf-slǣpende; slāpan,@slæpan
slaepbaere@<B>slǣp-bǣre</B>; <I>adj. Somniferous, soporific</I> :-- <I>Hys</I> gecynde is swīðe hāt and slǣpbǣre, Lchdm. i. 284, 22.@slæp-bære
slaepdrenc@<B>slǣp-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A sleeping-draught</I> :-- Slǣpdrenc; rædic, hymlic, wermōd, belone, cnuca ealle þā wyrte, dō in ealað, Lch. iii. 22, 27.@slæp-drenc
slaepero@<B>slæpero,</B> es; <I>m. A sleeper</I> :-- Ðæra eādigra seofon slǣpera þrowung, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 1. v. slāpere.@slæpero
slaepig@<B>slǣpig</B> <I>adj. Sleepy.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slāfag.] v. un-slǣpig.@slæpig
slaepleas@<B>slǣp-leās;</B> <I>adj. Sleepless</I> :-- Slǣpleās <I>insomne,</I> Germ. 399, 263. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slāf-lōs.]@slæp-leas
slaepness@<B>slǣpness</B>, e; <I>f. Sleepiness, drowsiness</I> :-- Deōfol ūs lǣreþ slæpnesse and sent ūs on slǣwðe, Homl. As. 168, 106.@slæpness
slaepor@<B>slǣpor;</B> <I>adj. Addicted to sleep</I> :-- Ne beō ðū tō slǣpor, forðan ðe slēp fēt unhǣlo ðæs līchoman. Prov. Kmbl. i. v. slāporness.@slæpor
slaepwerig@<B>slǣp-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary and sleepy, sleepily weary, so tired as to sleep,</I> cf. deāþ-wērig; or (?) <I>weary of sleep,</I> cf. symbel-wērig :-- Oft mec (a <I>mill-stone)</I> slǣpwērigne secg oððe meōwle grētan eode, Exon. Th. 387, 14; Ra. 5, 5.@slæp-werig
slaeta@<B>slǣta</B> <I>p.</I> te [<I>causative of</I> siītan; cf. <I>bait</I> an animal, and <I>bite</I>] <I>To slate</I> [Halliwell quotes from a book of 1697 to <I>slate</I> a beast is to hound a dog at him; and in Ray's North-country Words (1691), E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. 15, 'to <I>slete</I> a dog, ' is to set him at anything, as swine, sheep, etc. In Gloss. B. 17 the form is <I>sleat.</I> Jamieson also gives to <I>slate</I> to let loose, applied to dogs in hunting], <I>bait, set dogs on, hunt with dogs</I> :-- Man slætte ǣnne fearr, and se fear arn him tōgeānes, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 72. [Heo leiden to him, sum wið stan, sum wið ban, and sleatten on him hundes (sletten him wið hundes), Jul. 53, 16. To slætenn affter sawless, Orm. 13485. Tho hede the wrecne (<I>the wolf</I>) fomen inowe, That weren egre him to slete Mid grete houndes, and to bete, Rel. Ant. ii. 278, 23. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sleizan <I>scindere, vellicare,</I>] v. next word. , slǣting, e; <I>f. Hunting</I> :-- <I>Hē (William Rufus)</I> geātte mannan heorawudas and slǣtinge (cf. William of Malmesbury's statement that he gave the English free leave to hunt), Chr. 1087; Erl. 225, 7. [Toward þau kinge heo weoren beien þær he wes an slæting (an hontyng, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 12304. Bole slating, Alis. 200.] v. preceding word.@slæta
slaetan@<B>slǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sleat; slate.]@slætan
slaew@<B>slǣw</B>; slǣwan. v. slāw ; ā-, for-slǣwan, slāwian.@slæw
slaewp@<B>slǣwp</B>, e; <I>f. Sloth, laziness, inertness, torpor;</I> accidia, inertia, pigredo, torpor :-- Se sixta leahter is <I>accidia</I> gehāten, ðæt is āsolcennyss oððe slǣwþ on Englisc, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 296. Siō slǣwþ giētt slǣp on ðone monnan <I>pigredo immittit soporem.</I> Past. 39, 1 ; Swt. 283, 6. Slǣwþ <I>torpor,</I> Hymn. Surt. 26, 28. Slēuþ <I>pigredo,</I> Kent. Gl. 694. On ðæm sceāte his slǣwþe <I>in sudario lenti torporis,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 16. From ðære slǣwþe his synna <I>a peccati torpore,</I> 28, 4; Swt. 193, 23. Slǣwþe <I>inertia.</I> Engl. Stud. ix. 40, col. 1. Hī for heora slǣwþe and for gimelēste forlēton unwriten ðara monna dǣda, Bt. 18, 3 ; Fox 64, 33. Ic wāt ðæt swongornes hī mid slǣwþe ofercymþ, 36, 6; Fox 180, 34. Gyf hē for slǣwþe his hlāfordes forgȳmþ, lie biþ his āgnum wel geborgen, L. R. S. 20 ; Th. i. 440, 16. Slǣwþum <I>torporibus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 4, 10. v. un-slǣwþ.@slæwp
slag@<B>slāg</B> <I>a sloe.</I> v. slā.@slag
slaga@<B>slaga,</B> an; <I>m. A slayer, homicide;</I> interfector, percussor, lanio :-- Slaga <I>lanio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 36. Hū ne biþ hē swelce hē siē his slaga <I>(mortis auctor</I>), ðonne hē hine mæg gehǣtan and nyle ? Past. 38, 4 ; Swt. 275, 9. Gif man þeōf gemēte, and hē hūs brece, and hine man gewundie, se slaga biþ unscildig, Ex. 22, 2. Se slaga (cf. ðæs sleges andetta, 29; Th. i. 80, 7), L. Alf. 30; Th. i. 80, 12. The procedure in cases of homicide is given L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 15 sqq. , and L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 12 sqq. Ic monnes feorh tō slagan sēce, Cd. Th. 92, 7; Gen. 1525. Slagum <I>interfectoribus,</I> Engl. Stud. ix. 40, col. 1. Se Hǣlend miltsian wolde his āgenum slagum, H. R. 107, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> (man-)slago.] v. āgen-, brððor-, fæder-, mǣg-, mann-, mōdor-, morþ-, morþor-slaga.@slaga
slaga@<B>slaga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē tō þām ylpe cōm, and . . . stung hine æt ðām nafelan ꝥ hī lāgon ðǣr bēgen heora ǣgðer ōðres slaga, Hml. S. 25, 587. Him gewearð ꝥ man funde nīwe swurd and nīwne slagan <I>(executioner)</I> þǣrtō, Hml. S. 12, 233.@slaga
slagian@<B>slāgian,</B> slāg(h)- þorn, slagu (?), slāh, slahae. v. slāwian, slāh-þorn, man-, morþor-slagu, slā, sleahe.@slagian
slahhyll@<B>slāh-hyll</B> <I>a hill where sloes grow</I> :-- On slāhhyll, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 367, 3.@slah-hyll
slahpornragu@<B>slāhporn-ragu</B> <I>lichen from a blackthorn,</I> Lchdm. ii. 144, 1.@slahporn-ragu
slahpornweg@<B>slāhporn-weg</B> <I>a road along which blackthorns grow,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 130, 27.@slahporn-weg
slahthorn@<B>slāh-þorn,</B> es ; <I>m. A sloe-thorn, blackthorn</I> :-- Slāghþorn, slāchthorn, -dorn <I>nigra spina,</I> Txts. 81, 1380. Slāhþorn, slāgh-, salach-thorn, 99, 1898. Slāhþorn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 39. Slāgþorn, i. 285, 32. Ādelf niþeweardne slāhþorn, Lchdm. ii. 92, 30. [Le fourder <I>(slothorne)</I> que la fourdine (<I>slon</I>) porte, Wrt. Voc. i. 163, 1. <I>Dan.</I> slaaentorn.]@slah-þorn
slahthornrind@<B>slāhþorn-rind</B> <I>bark of a blackthorn,</I> Lchdm. ii. 98, 7: 108, 11: 132, 9: iii. 58, 8.@slahþorn-rind
slap@<B>slāp.</B> v. slǣp,@slap
slapan@<B>slāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> slēp, sleāp; <I>pp.</I> slāpen <I>To sleep.</I> <B>I.</B> of natural sleep :-- Slǣpst ðū ? Mk. Skt. 14, 37. Heō slǣpþ. <I>Mt.</I> Kmbl. 9, 24: <I>Jn. Skt.</I> 11, 12. Simle hē biþ lociende, ne slǣpþ hē nǣfre, 81. 42; Fox 258, 8. Ðonne wē sāpaþ, 34, 11 ; Fox 152, 5. Hwī slāpe gē? <I>Lk. Skt.</I> 22, 46. Ic slēp (sleāp, <I>Ps. Spl.</I>), Ps. Lamb. 56, 5. Hē slēp. Gen. <I>i.</I> 21: 28, 11: Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, ii. Ōðre men slēpon, 2, 12; S. 513, 37: Bt. 15; Fox 48, 12. Ealle slēpun, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 5. Slāpaþ <I>dormite,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 41. Ðeāh hē slāpe, Ps. Th. 40, 9: Lchdm. ii. 36, 9. Swelce se stiōra slēpe, Past. 56; Swt. 431, 30. Mē lyste slāpan <I>dormiturio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 34; Zup. 211, 12: Ps. Th. 3, 4:, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 24: Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 30: Shrn. 106, 23. Ðonne mon wile slāpan gān, Lchdm. ii. 228, 5. ' Hē wæs slāpende, Mk. Skt. 4, 38 : Homl. Th. i. 566, 17. Ia. figurative, <I>to sleep, be inactive, be motionless</I> :-- For hwī slǣpst ðū, Driht-en? Ps. Th. 43, 24. Ðæt mōd slǣpþ ðæs ðe hit wacian sceolde, and wacaþ ðæs ðe hit slāpan sceolde. Past. 56; Swt. 431, 27. Ðonne wē slāpaþ fæste, ðonne we nōhwæðer ne hit witan nyllaþ, ne hit bētan nyllaþ . . . ne slǣpþ hē nō fæsðe, ac hnappaþ . . . . 28; Swt. 195, 5-8. Ðæt ic <I>(the creation)</I> ne slēpe siddan ǣfre, Exon. Th. 422, 20; Ra. 41, 9. Ib. of death :-- Ic slāpe on deāþe, Ps. Spl. 12, 4. Lazarus slǣpþ . . . Se Hǣlend hit cwæþ be his deāþe, Jn. Skt. 11. 11. Ðæt mīne eāgan nǣfre ne slāpan on swylcum deāþe, Ps. Th. 12, 4. Be ðām slāpendum, ðæt is, be ðām deādum. Hwī sind ða deādan slāpende gecwedene? . . . Ealle mōton slāpan on ðām gemǣnelīcum deāþe, Homl. Th. ii. 566, 30-34. I c. of numbness in the limbs, <I>to sleep, be paralyzed:</I> -- Gif wē tō lange sittaþ us slāpaþ ða lima, i. 490, 1. Gif þeōh slāpan . . . lǣt reōcan on ðæt lim ðætte slāpe. Lchdm. ii. 66, 5-6. Wið slāpende <I>(paralyzed)</I> līce, i. 380, 18. Cf. Wið āslāpenum lice, ii. 12, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to sleep, lie</I> with a person :-- His hlǣfdige cwæþ tō him : 'Slap mid me, ' Gen. 39, 7. [Strong preterites, as well as weak, are found in Chaucer and Langland. <I>Goth.</I> slēpan: <I>O. Sax.</I> slāpan: <I>O. Frs.</I> slepa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slāfan.] v. ā, on-slapan, be-slǣpan (-slāpan); slǣpan,@slapan
slapere@<B>slāpere,</B> es; <I>m. A sleeper</I> :-- Ðæra seofon slāpera gemynd, Homl. Th. ii. 424, 8. v. slǣpere.@slapere
slapere@<B>slāpere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā gedwyldmen man hǣt on Grēcisc Nictates, and on ūre geþeōde hī man mæg slāperas hātan (<I>somniculosi uocantur</I>), Chrd. 26, 3.@slapere
slapern@<B>slāp-ern,</B> v. slǣp-ærn.@slap-ern
slapfulness@<B>slāpfulness,</B> e; <I>f. Sleepiness, drowsiness</I> :-- Ungelimplīce slāpfulnys [slāpful (? cf. slāpor)] <I>lethargus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 1.@slapfulness
slapian@<B>slāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cause to sleep,</I> used impersonally with acc. ; cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> mih slāphōta <I>dormitavit anima mea</I> :-- Ne geþafa ðū ðīnum eāgum ðæt hiē slāpige ne ne hnappigen dīne brǣwas . . . Ne slāpige nō ðin eāge (eāgan, Cote. MSS. ) . . . Ðæt is ðæt mon his eāge lǣte slāpian (slāpan, slāpigen, Cott. MSS. ) <I>ne dederis somnum oculis tuis, ne dormitent palpebrae tuae . . . Ne dederis somnum oculis tuis . . . Somnum oculis dare, est . . . ,</I> Past. 28, 4; Swt. 193, 18-25. v. slāpan, slǣpan.@slapian
slapol@<B>slāpol;</B> <I>adj. Addicted to sleep, somnolent</I> :-- Ne sceal mon beōn tō slāpol <I>(somnolentus),</I> R. Ben. 17, 16. Se ðe wǣre slāpol, weorðe se ful wacor, Wulfst. 72, 13. Ne beōn gē tō slāpole ne ealles tō sleace, 40, 21. Tō ðām Godes weorce ārīsende, heora ǣlc ððerne myngige, ðæt ða slāpule (-an, MS. F. ) nāne lāde næbben, R. Ben. 47, 17. Hana ða slāpolan þreāþ, Hymn. Surt. 7, 1. [Unilimpliche slāpel <I>letargicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 90, 1.]@slapol
slapol@<B>slāpol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne scealt þū nǣfre beōn ne tō slāpol ne tō slāw, Angl. xii. 516, 33.@slapol
slapolness@<B>slāpolness,</B> e; <I>f. Somnolence, sleepiness</I> :-- Seō slāpolnys byþ gescrȳdd mid wācum tætticum <I>dormitatio vestietur pannis,</I> Homl. As. 9, 237. Ādrǣf slāpolnyssa <I>expelle sompnolentiam,</I> Hymn. Surt. 18, 13. Āsol-cennys ācenþ īdelnysse and slāpolnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 25. Ic syngede þurh slǣwþe and þurh slāpelnesse <I>per accidiam et somnolentiam,</I> Confess. Peccat.@slapolness
slaporness@<B>slāporness,</B> e; <I>f. Somnolence</I> :-- Ic ondette slāpornesse, Anglia xi. 98, 40. v. <I>preceding word, and</I> slǣpor.@slaporness
slarige@<B>slarige,</B> an; <I>f. Clary;</I> salvia sclarea :-- Slarege <I>sclaregia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 16. Slarige, Lchdm. iii. 6, 10. Slarian sǣd, 72, 8. Slarian gōdne dǣl, ii. 58, 11. [From Latin.]@slarige
slaw@<B>slāw,</B> slǣw, sleāw; <I>adj. Slow, inert, sluggish, slothful, torpid</I> :-- Sleac <I>vel</I> slāw <I>pigrus</I> vel <I>lentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 48. Slāw <I>reses</I> vel <I>deses</I> vel <I>piger,</I> 49, 30. Se ðe wǣre full slāw, weorðe se unslāw, Wulfst. 72, 14. Ðone sǣnan ðe biþ tō slāw ðū scealt hātan assa mā ðonne man <I>segnis ac stupidus torpet? asinum vivit,</I> Bt. 38, 4; Fox 192, 20. Siō slāwe <I>torpens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 2. Mōd ðæt slāwe <I>mens torpida,</I> Hymn. Surt. 37, 10. Ðū yfela þeōw and slāwa <I>(piger).</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 26. Ðū slāwa gā ðē tō æmethylle <I>vade ad fortnican, o piger,</I> Past. 28, 3; Swt. 191, 25. On ōðre wīsan sceal man manian ða slāwan (cf. late, Swt. 281, 16), on ōðre ða ðe beōþ tō hrade, Past. "23; Swt. 175, 25. Ðā slāwan (<I>pigri</I>) sint to manianne ðæt hiē ne forielden ðone tīman ðe hiē tiola on dōn mǣgen, 39, l ; Swt. 281, 19. Slāwera <I>desidiosorum,</I> Wtr. Voc. ii. 28, 12. [Slak (slēu, MS. C. ) an mōde, Hel. 4962. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slēo <I>hebes: Icel.</I> slær, sljōr <I>blunt, dull; Dan.</I> slostals;v.] v. un-slāw.@slaw
slawian@<B>slāwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>become slow, sluggish, inactive</I> :-- Hwæs wilnast ðū ðæt dū ne slāwedest swā micel geswinc tō gefremmanne <I>what dost thou desire, that thou hast not been slow to perform so great a labour,</I>Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 224. Wacige and swince ðār ongeān tfæt hē oft ǣr beslēp and slāwode, L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 3. Slāgige (slacige?) l slāwige <I>pigeat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slēwēn <I>hebere, torpere:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> sljōfa <I>to blunt.</I>] v. ā-, for-slāwian.@slawian
slawlice@<B>slāwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Slowly, sluggishly;</I> pigre :-- Ðæt hiē tō slāwlīce ðara ne giēmen ðe him befæste siēn <I>ut a commissorum custodia minime tor-pescant,</I> Past. 28, 3 ; Swt. 191, 23. Ic wēne ðæt hē hiene snide slāwlīcor (slāulīcor, Hatt. MS. ) <I>pigrius fortasse incideret,</I> 26, 3; Swt. 186, 3. [Ne dyde hē ꝥ nāht slāulīce, Anglia x. 143, 87. Man slawliche ariseð, and late to chireche goð, O. E. Homl. ii. II, 35. <I>Icel.</I> slæ-, sljō-liga <I>slowly, dully, carelessly.</I>] v. un-slāwlīce.@slawlice
slawyrm@<B>slā-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A slow-worm, blind-worm</I> (cf. a slaworme <I>cecula,</I> Cath. Angl. 343), <I>a kind of snake:</I> -- Slāwyrm <I>stellio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 25: 78, 60: <I>spalangius,</I> 24, 27: Hpt. Gl. 450, 26: <I>regulus</I> (cf. regulus est serpens, avis, et rex parvulus omnis, Wrt. Voc. i. 221, 9), Kent. Gl. 913: Engl. Stud. x. 40. Efete slāwyrm <I>stellio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3 ; Zup. 35, 7 note. [Cf. <I>Norweg.</I> slo, orm-slo <I>a blindworm: Swed.</I> sla, orm-sla.] Cf. sleān <I>to strike.</I>@sla-wyrm
slawyrm@<B>slā-wyrm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eal swā slāwyrm <I>(regulus)</I> āttru hit tōsend, Scint. 105, 9.@sla-wyrm
sleac@<B>sleac,</B> sleacian. v. slæc, slacian.@sleac
sleahe@<B>sleahe,</B> slǣ; <I>f. A slay</I> (or <I>sley), a weaver's reed, an instrument of a weaver's loom that has teeth like a comb:</I> -- Slahae <I>pectica.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 23. Slǣ <I>pe[c]tica</I> i. 282, 6. [Purvu de une lame (<I>slay</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 157, 26. Sley <I>lamia, pecten,</I> 217, col. 2. Slaye <I>lanea,</I> 234, col. 2. Slay <I>pecten, lania,</I> Cath. Angl. 342, col. 2, and see note. Slay, webstarys loome <I>lanarium, radius,</I> Prompt. Parv. 458, col. 1.]@sleahe
slean@<B>sleān;</B> <I>p.</I> slōh, slōg, slōgh, <I>pl.</I> slōgon; <I>pp.</I> slagen, slægen, slegen. <B>A.</B> <I>trans.</I> I. <I>to strike</I> an object, smite :-- Gif ðū slehst <I>si percusseris,</I> Kent. Gl. 880. Gif man ōðerne mid fyste in naso slæhþ, L. Ethb. 57; Th. i. 16, 17. Ðæt fell hlȳt, ðonne hit mon sliehþ, Past. 46; Swt. 347, 5. Ðæt ār ðonne hit mon slihþ, 37 ; Swt. 267, 24. Ðām ðe ðē slihþ (slyhþ, MS. A. : slāeþ, Lind. ) on ðīn gewenge, Lk. Skt. 6, 29. Ic sylfa slōh grēne tācne gārsecges deōp, Cd. Th. 195, 21; Exod. 280. Ðonne hiē <I>(the serpent)</I> mon slog oððe sceāt, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 7. Hē ðone nīðgæst slōh, ðæt ðæt sweord gedeāf, Beo. Th. 5392 ; B. 2699. Slōh ðā wundenlocc ðone feōndsceaþan fāgum mēce, Judth. Thw. 23, 3; Jud. 103. Sume hyne slōgon (slogan. Lind. , Rush. ) on his ansȳne mid hyra handum, and cwǣdon: Sege hwæt is se ðe ðē slōh (slōg, Rush. ) Mt. Kmbl. 26, 67, Me weras slōgon and swungon, Andr. Kmbl. 1927; An. 966. Hī mē mid sweopum slōgun, Exon. Th. 88, 18; Cri. 142.Ne sleā gē nānne <I>neminem concutiatis,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 14. Sleāþ synnigne ofer seolfes mūþ, Andr. Kmbl. 2601; An. 1302. Se ðe sleā (<I>percusserit</I>) his fæder oððe his mōder swelte hē deāþe, Ex. 21, 15. Gehȳrde ic ðæt Eādweard ānne slōge swīðe mid his swurde, Byrht. Th. 135, 13; By. 117. Ðā beāh hē sleānde his breōst, H. R. 107, 11. Āhsa hwæðer hē ǣfre wǣre slegen on ða sīdan. Lchdm. ii. 258, 23. Biþ slaegen <I>percellitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 3. An slægenre <I>in pacte,</I> 48, 77. <B>II.</B> of special kinds of striking, (a) <I>to strike</I> coin, <I>to stamp</I> money (cf. similar use in <I>O. Frs.</I> and <I>Icel. ),</I> cf. mynet-slege :-- Wæs ðæs feōs ofergewrit ðæs ylcan mynetsleges ðe man ðæt feoh on slōh, sōna ðæs forman geāres ðā Decius fēng tō rīce. Homl. Skt. i. 23, 476. Ælc mynetere ðe man tīhþ ðæt fals feoh slōge. L. Eth. iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 12. Godes feoh biþ befæst myneterum tō sleānne, Homl. Th. ii. 554, 14. (b) <I>to forge</I> a weapon (cf. <I>Icel. ), . cf.</I> slecg-hamer :-- Sæt smiþ, slōh seax. Lchdm. iii. 52, 27. <B>III.</B> of a serpent, <I>to sting</I> :-- Gif næddre sleā man, Lchdm. ii. no, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to strike so as to kill, to slay</I> :-- Slēs ðū <I>occideris,</I> Ps. Surt. 138, 19. Hē slēþ <I>occideret,</I> 77, 34. Mann slihþ ðīnne oxan <I>bos tuus immoletur.</I> Deut. 28, 31. Ic <I>slōg</I> niceras, Beo. Th. 847; 6. 421: Exon. Th. 272, 4; Jul. 494. Ðonne God hiē slōg <I>(occideret),</I> ðonne sōhton hiē hine, Past. 36, 3; Swt. 251, 20: Beo. Th. 217; B. 108. Slōgh, Bd. 3, 9 ; S. 533, 14. Hē slōh and fylde feond, Cd. Th. 124, 32; Gen. 2071. Se hagol slōh ealle ða þing ðe ūte wǣron, ǣgðer ge men ge nȳtenu. Ex. 9, 25. Slōgon <I>obruerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 20. Abraham ne sleah ðīn bearn, Cd. Th. 176, 18; Gen. 2913. Sleh, 204, 12; Exod. 418. Sleā man ðone leāsan wītegan <I>propheta Hie interficietur,</I> Deut. 13, 5. Ðās folc sleān mid cwealmþreā, Cd. Th. 151, 10; <I>Gen.</I> 2506. Se eorl wolde sleān eaferan sīnne, 203, 30; Exod. 411. On deāþ sleān (cf. <I>Dan.</I> at slaa ihjel) scyldige, 76, 34; Gen. 1267. Hē biþ . . . tō sleānne oðde tō ālȳsenne, L. Wih. 28 ; Th. i. 42, 25. Hiē wǣron ða wǣpnedmen sleānde, Ors. l, 10; Swt. 48, 6. Wæs Fin slægen, Beo. Th. 2309; B. 1152. Sacerdas wǣron slægene, Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 1. Ða hǣþenan wǣron slægne, 3, 24; S. 556, 29. . <B>V.</B> <I>to make by striking, to strike</I> fire, <I>to make</I> a mark, sound, signal <I>by a stroke</I> :-- Ðā arn sum þeng and slōh tācen æt ðam gæte <I>cucurrit minister, et pulsans ad ostium,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 17. Hē tācen mid his handa slōh <I>sonitum manu faciens,</I> 4, 3 ; S. 568, 6. Men tācen slōgon, Guthl. 11; Gdwin. 54, 24: 12 ; Gdwin. 58, 23. Sleah feōwer scearpan, Lchdm. ii. 100, 3 : 142, 18. Sleā him ānne spearcan, 290, 17. . <B>V a.</B> <I>to strike</I> a bargain (cf. <I>Icel.</I> slā kaupi) :-- Hig slōgon heora wedd ǣgðer tō ōðrum, Gen. 21, 27. <B>VI.</B> <I>to strike, drive so as to cause impact</I> :-- Hē slōh fȳr on feōndas <I>he drove the fire on to the foes,</I> Cd. Th. 237, 28; Dan. 344. <B>VIa.</B> metaph. :-- Ic wēne gif wit uncre word tōsomne sleāþ, ðæt ðǣr āsprunge sum spearca sōþfæstnesse, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 2. <B>VI b.</B> <I>to pitch</I> a tent, <I>drive</I> a stake into the ground (cf. <I>Icel.</I> slā landtjoldum; <I>Ger.</I> ein Lager schlagen) :-- Iacob slōh his geteld on ðærē dūne, Gen. 31, 25. Sleah ǣnne stacan onmiddan ðam ymb-hagan, Lchdm. i. 395, 4. Ða hēt Moises sleān ān geteld būtan hira wīcstōwe, Ex. 33, 7: Homl. Th. ii. 242, 8. Ða stōwa ðe gē eōwre geteld on sleān sceoldon, Deut. i. 33. <B>VIc.</B> <I>to cast</I> into chains (cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> on tha helda slein) :-- Hiō sceolde ða men weorpan an wildedeōra līc and siððan sleān on ða raccentan and on copsas. Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 32. <B>VII.</B> <I>to move by a stroke, to strike</I> off a limb, etc. :-- Hī slōgon him of ðæt heāfod, Th. An. 122, 23. Sleā mon hond of oððe fōt, L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 7: 37; Th. i. 124, 23. <B>VIII.</B> metaph. <I>to strike</I> with disease, punishment, etc. , cf. a paralytic, apoplectic <I>stroke</I> :-- Ic āstrecce mine hand and sleā Egipta land on eallum minum wundrum. Ex. 3, 20. Sliēt <I>concidet (cervices peccatorum),</I> Blickl. Gl. Hī mid ðȳ wīte ðæs foresprecenan wræces slægene wǣron <I>praefatae ultionis sunt poena multati,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 601, 31. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strike, make a stroke</I> :-- Hē yrringa slōh <I>in anger he struck,</I> Beo. Th. 3135; B. 1565: 5350; B. 2679. On ðone eādgan andwlitan men hondum slōgun, Exon. Th. 69, 22; Cri. 1124. Ðæt hē mē ongeān sleā, Beo. Th. 1367; B. 681. <B>Ia.</B> <I>to strike</I> as a smith does :-- Hē sulh heōld and on īren slōh and corn ðærsc and windwode. Shrn. 61, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to kill</I> (the object not being expressed) :-- Ne sleah <I>ð ū,</I> L. Alf. 5; Th. i. 44, 17. Slyh (sleh, MS. A. ), Mk. Skt. 10, 19. þeōf ne cymþ būton ðæt hē stele and sleā, Jn. Skt. 10, 10. Hiē wǣron ða burg hergende and sleānde, Ors. 2, 8 ; Swt. 92, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to move rapidly</I> (v. A. VI. ), <I>rush, dash, break, take</I> a certain direction; cf. <I>to strike</I> into a path, across a country (cf. <I>Icel.</I> slāsk <I>to betake ones self</I>] :-- Gesca slāet <I>singultat</I> (cf. <I>Icel. impersonal use</I> slō ā hann hlātri <I>he was seized with a fit of laughter).</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 50. Ðǣr seolesburna sliht on meōne. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 13, 31. Ðeāh swīn beswemde weorþon, ðonne sleāþ hē eft on ða solu. Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 28. Hē on scip āstāh and slōh ūt on ða sǣ<I>put to sea,</I> Ap. Th. 6, 6. Se lēg slōh tō leofonum, Shrn. 73, 36. Ðā slōh ðǣr micel mist <I>a great mist came on suddenly.</I> Gen. 15, 17. Seō sǣ slōh tōgædere <I>occurrerunt aquae,</I> Ex. 14, 27. Hē ofdrǣd slōh ādūn ðǣrrihte <I>terrified he straightway fell down as if struck (cf. Icel.</I> slā sēr niðr <I>to throw one's self down</I> on a bed), Homl. Skt. i. 23, 718. Ðā slōh ðǣr micel leōht fit æfter ðam englum (cf. <I>Icel. impers. use,</I> e. g. loganum slō ūt), Homl. Th. ii. 342, 7; 350, 24. On slōgan <I>incursere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 1. Drenc wið deādum swile ðæt hē ūt sleā, Lchdm. ii. 74, 18: 102, 20. Ðȳ læs hit in sleā, 324, 3. Gif hiē ūt sleān <I>if they (pocks) break out,</I> 106, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> slahan: <I>O. Sax.</I> slahan: <I>O. Frs.</I> slā: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slahan: <I>Icel.</I> slā.] v. ā-, be-, for-, ful-, ge-, of-, ofer-, tō-, wið-sleān; fȳst-slægen.@slean
slean@<B>sleān.</B> <B>A. I.</B> add: v. sliccan :-- Sum slōh mid slecge þā hæpsan, Hml. S. 32, 202. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eald feoh þe man on fyrndagum slōh, Hml. S. 23, 614. (c) <I>to strike</I> a musical instrument, cf. hearp-slege :-- Hē slōh cymbalan <I>cymbala percussit,</I> Gr. D. 62, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Iosue hæfde sige and slōh þā hǣðenan . . . þonne hæfde Amalech sige and slōh ꝥ Godes folc, Hml. S. 13, 15-18. <B>V.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>V a.</B> <I>to make a</I> sound <I>with the voice</I> :-- Þone swēg þāra fīf clipiendra stafa sleān hī wel <I>sonum uocalium litterarum bene perstrepant,</I> Chrd. 57, 9. <B>VI b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā slōgon his gefēran geteld <I>tetenderunt tentorium,</I> Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 268, 1. Hiē nāmon treōwu, and slōgon on ōþerne ende īsene næglas, Ors. 4, 1; S. 158, 4. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sleā man of þā hand þe hē ꝥ fūl mid worhte, Ll. Th. i. 206, 20. <B>VIII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Arrianus wearð slagen mid sæmnedlicre blindnesse, Gr. D. 235, 2. <B>VIII a.</B> of the action of disease :-- Þā deāh þām monnum þe for fylle gihsa slihð, Lch. ii. 60, 24. Gesca slāet <I>singultat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 50. (<I>This entry is better here than at</I> B. III, where it is given.) <B>B.</B> (<I>intransitive</I>or <I>absolute)</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā slōh hē ǣnes on ꝥ wæter . . . þā slōh hē eft on ðone streām mid his lāreōwes sciccelse <I>percussit semel</I> . . . <I>percussit fluvium magistri pallio,</I> Gr. D. 19, 18-26. Heō leāt tō siege and hē slōh þā tō, ac ꝥ swurd ne mihte būton þā hȳde ceorfan, þeāh þe hē betelīce slōge, Hml. S. 12, 211. Þeāh him mon sleā mid sweorde wiþ þæs heāfdes, Bl. H. 47, 13. Sē went ōþer hleōr tō sleāndum, R. Ben. 28, 3. <B>I b.</B> of an implement :-- Sleāndre slecge <I>tundentis mallei,</I> An. Ox. ii. 70. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt fȳr slōh ūt of ðām ofne, and forswǣlde þā cwelleras, Hml. Th. i. 570, 16. v. mann- (?), þurh-sleān.@slean
sleaw@<B>sleāw,</B> slēbe-scōh, sleccan. v. slāw, slīfe-scōh, slæccan.@sleaw
slecg@<B>slecg,</B> <I>e; f. A sledge-hammer, mallet;</I> malleus :-- Slecg, hamur <I>mallews.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 78. Slegc, i. 86, 16. Hwæt sylst ðū ūs on smiþþan ðīnre būton īsene fȳrspearcan and swēgincga beātendra slecgea <I>(malleorum),</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 7. Wē hit uneāþe mid īsernum hamerum and slecgum gefyldon <I>quam ferrets uix comminuimus malleis, Nar.</I> 21, 5. [The gret slegges, Parten. 3000, <I>Icel.</I> sleggja <I>a sledge-hammer: O. H. Ger.</I> slaga <I>malleus.</I>]@slecg
slecg@<B>slecg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sleāndre slecge <I>tundentis mallei,</I> An. Ox. 11. 71. Sum slōh mid slecge swīðe þā hæpsan, Hml. S. 32, 202. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sledge.]@slecg
slecgettan@<B>slecgettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To palpitate, beat, throb</I> :-- <I>Seō</I> wamb cloccet, swā swā hit slecgete. Lchdm. ii. 220, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slagazen <I>palpitare, tremere.</I> ]@slecgettan
slecgwyrhta@<B>slecg-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. One who works with a hammer, a worker in metals</I> :-- Tubalcain þe wæs slecgwirhta and smið <I>(malleator et faber),</I> Nap. 57.@slecg-wyrhta
sled@<B>slēd,</B> slēf, slēfan, slēfe. v. slǣd, slīf, slīfan, slīfe.@sled
slege@<B>slege,</B> slæge, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stroke, blow</I> :-- Mē and mīne gefēran mid ānum slege (<I>iclu</I>) hē <I>(the whale)</I> mæg besencan. Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 33. Gif hine mon geyflige mid slege oððe mid bende, L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 3, Geswell ðe wyrð of fylle oððe of slege, Lchdm. ii. 6, 28. His eāge wand ūt mid ðam slæge, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 143. Slægum <I>ictibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 54. Of wundum oððe of snīþingum oððe of slegum, Lchdm. ii. 82, 23. <B>II.</B> of a serpent's sting, cf. sleān, <B>III</B> :-- Wið nædran slege, Lchdm. ii. 10, 21: no, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>a striking, beating,</I> (a) <I>scourging</I> :-- Seō sunsciēne slege þrowade, Exon. Th. 256, 10 ; Jul. 229. þēh ðū þolie synnigra slege <I>though thou suffer scourging at the hands of sinners,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1911; An. 958. (b) <I>stamping, coining,</I> v. mynet-slege, sleān, <B>II a.</B> (c) <I>clashing, collision,</I> v. sleān, <B>VI a</B> :-- Slæge <I>conlisio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 27. Slege, 15, 29. Slægum <I>contunsionibus,</I> 24, 43. Slegum, 20, 32. <B>IV.</B> <I>a crash, clap</I> of thunder, cf. <I>Ger.</I> donner-schlag :-- Ðǣr com swylce þunres slege, Nicod. 24; Thw. 13, 4. Hreām swā hlūd swā þunres slege, 27; Thw. 15, 5. [Wæs swyðe mycel lihtinge and ungemetlice slæge ðæræfter, <I>Chr.</I> 1118 ; Erl. 246, 40.] <B>V.</B> <I>a fatal stroke, slaying, slaughter, death</I> (by violence. On the difference between <I>slege</I> and <I>morþor</I> see Grmm. R. A. 625) :-- Ðæra cildra slege (<I>the murder of the innocents),</I> Homl. Th. i. 80, 28. Hū nyt is ðē mīn slæge <I>quae utilitas in sanguine meo,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 8. Nū is ǣghwonon yfel and slege, Blickl. Homl. 115, 16. Gif mon twȳhyndne mon mid hlō ðe ofsleā, gielde se ðæs sleges andetta siē . . . , L. Alf. pol. 29; Th. i. 80, 7. For geclǣnsunge his unrihtes slæges <I>ob castigationem necis ejus injustae,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 25. Æfter Pendan slæge <I>post occisionem Pendan,</I> S. 557, 30. Æfter his slæge <I>(interfectionem),</I> 3, 9; S. 533, 30. On Urias slege (slæge, Hatt. MS. ), Past. 3; Swt. 34, 23. Be elþiōdies monnes slege. Gif mon elþeōdigne ofsleā, L. In. 23 ; Th. i. 116, 13. Mid his brōðor slege <I>parricidio,</I> Ors. 2, 2 ; Swt. 64, 23. Hē tihte ðæt folc to dæs Hǣlendes slege, Homl. Th. i. 292, 6: 216, 15. He is gelād tō slege swā swā scēp, ii. 16, 20. Hī heora swuran gearcodon sylfwylles tō slege <I>they voluntarily prepared their necks for the fatal stroke,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 5, 47. Mid micelre gnornunge ymb ðæs cyninges slege. Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 23. þurh ðæs hyrdes slege byþ seō heord tðdrǣfed. Mt. Kmbl. 26, 31. <B>VI.</B> <I>a defeat, loss</I> inflicted on an army; clades :-- Ðæt tācen nūgiet cūþ is on ðære eā noman ðæs consules sleges Fauiuses <I>testatur hanc Fabii cladem Allia, sicut Cremera Fabiorum,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 17. Crist him gefylste to his feōnda slege (cf. hī ālēdon heora fȳnd, 96, 22), A. S. Rdr. 95, 13. <B>VII.</B> metaph. <I>a stroke</I> of affliction, punishment, disease, etc. v. sleān, VIII :-- ǣr ðan ðe se fǣrlīca slege (<I>the pestilence)</I> ūs āstrecce, Homl. Th. ii. 124, 21. <B>VIII.</B> <I>an instrument for striking</I> (or to be put with the next word?), (a) <I>a slay</I> :-- Slege <I>percussorium</I> (the word occurs among terms connected with weaving). Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 44. v. sleahe. (b) <I>a plectrum</I> [v. Hearp-slege <I>plectro,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 64]. [<I>Goth.</I> slahs <I>a stroke, blow: O. Sax.</I> slegi <I>slaying: O. Frs.</I> slei: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slag <I>plaga, ictus, tusio, percussio: Icel.</I> slagr <I>a blow, defeat; cf. also</I> slag; <I>n. a blow; a defeat, slaughter, loss; a stroke</I> of apoplexy.] v. brōðor-, deāþ-, dolg-, eār-, gegn-, hearm-, hearp-, hleōr-, morþor-, mynet-, on-, sār-, sweord-, þeōf-slege(-slæge).@slege
slege@<B>slege,</B> es; <I>n. A beam, bar.</I> v. heāfod-, ofer-slege (-slæge). [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> slā; <I>f. a cross-beam.</I>]@slege
slege@<B>slege.</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Slegum <I>alapis.</I> An. Ox. 61, 59. Hī ondrēdon þǣre ferelan slegas of þæs hālgan mannes handa <I>ex ejus manu ictus ferulae pertimescebant,</I> Gr. D. 229, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sle[gum] <I>tunsionibus,</I> An. Ox. 4114. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sleges, forwyrdes <I>internitionis,</I> i. <I>mortis,</I> An. Ox. 835. Gif man lǣt ǣnne þeōf tō slege . . . nolde hē syllan ealle his ǣhta . . . wið þan þe hē libban mōste?, Hml. S. 12, 116. <B>VIII.</B> <I>add: a stake</I> :-- Slegeas <I>sudes,</I> Lch. i. lxxi, 3. v. mann-slege.@slege
slege@<B>slege,</B> es; <I>n. Add: the handle of an axe (?)</I> :-- Heora ān his exe ūp ābrǣd, wolde hine sleān, ac him forwyrnde sum ōþer, swā ꝥ hē ꝥ hylfe gelǣhte and wiðhæfde ꝥ slege <I>(held back the pole of the axe)</I> þone slege <I>the stroke,</I> might have been expected), Hml. S. 31, 154.@slege
slegebitel@<B>slege-bītel,</B> es; <I>m. A beetle, hammer, mallet</I> :-- Sleah ðonne on mid slegebȳtle, Lchdm. ii. 342, 7.@slege-bitel
slegefaege@<B>slege-fǣge;</B> <I>adj. Doomed to slaughter, doomed to death by the sword</I> :-- Slegefǣge hæleþ <I>(the Assyrians before their defeat),</I> Judth. Thw. 25, 7; Jud. 247.@slege-fæge
slegel@<B>slegel,</B> es; <I>m. An instrument for striking a harp</I> :-- Slegele <I>plectro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 79. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slegil <I>percussorium, maza: Ger.</I> schlagel: <I>Du.</I> slegel <I>a hammer, mallet.</I>]@slegel
slegenlic@<B>-slegenlic.</B> v. for-slegenlic: <B>-slegenness.</B> v. of-slegenness.@-slegenlic
sleghrither@<B>sleg-hrīþer</B> <I>a beast for slaughter</I> :-- Ān slægrȳðer, Nap. 55, 31. Cf. sleg-neāt. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slegi-hrind <I>taurus</I>.]@sleg-hriþer
slegneat@<B>sleg-neāt,</B> es; <I>n. A beast to be slaughtered</I> :-- Hē geselle eghwelce gēre tuā slegneāt (slægnǣt, Chr. 852; Erl. 67, 39), Ch. Th. 105, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> slag-ā <I>a ewe to be slaughtered. "</I>] Cf. sliht-swīn.@sleg-neat
sleht@<B>sleht,</B> sleōw, slēpan (<I>to sleep</I>), slēpan (<I>to drag),</I> slī v. sliht, slīw, slǣpan, slīpan, slīw.slīc (7); <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sleek, smooth</I> v. slīcian. <B>II.</B> <I>cunning, crafty, using smooth words</I> (v. <I>wards given under</I> slīcian) :-- Ic wæs āna slīcera ðonne ealle ōðre drȳas <I>sapientior eram omnium sapientium mago-rum.</I> Nar. 50, 19. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> slyke or smothe <I>lenis.</I> With browis smothe and slyke <I>(rimes with chike).</I> Chauc. R. R. 542. Thowe make hem slyke and fatte ynough, Pall. I. 689. <I>Icel.</I> slīkr <I>sleek</I>.]@sleht
sli thelic@<B>slī þelīc</B> ; <I>adj. Graven</I> :-- Gebǣdon ða slīþelecæn <I>adoraverunt sculplile,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 105, 19.@sli þelic
slic@<B>slīc.</B> <I>Dele. The MS of</I> Nar. 50, 19 <I>has</I> snotera, <I>not</I> slicera: <B>slic[c].</B> <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>for</I> slīc <I>l.</I> slic. v. slīcian: <B>sliccan.</B> <I>The passages here may be taken to</I> sleān; <B>I:</B> <B>slīcian</B>. <I>l.</I> slician, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> slick, <I>vb.</I>]@slic
slicc@<B>slic[c]</B>, es; <I>n. A hammer</I> :-- Sleānde slicc (slicc <I>for</I> slecg?) <I>mallei percutientes,</I> Kent. Gl. 723, see the note. Hē sceal habban . . . slic (<I>in a list of weaver's implements;</I> slīc <I>an implement for smoothing what is woven, a sleek-stone,</I> cf. slykston <I>amethon,</I> Wülck. Gl. 563, 26: <I>letatorium,</I> 593, 19. Slekstone/ <I>lacinaiorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 218, 2. A slike-stone <I>lucchier,</I> 172, 15. See also Prompt. Parv. 458, note 2., Anglia ix. 263, 15. v. sliccan <I>and</I> slīcian.@slicc
sliccan@<B>sliccan</B> <I>to strike, slap</I> cf. colloquial <I>lick</I> = to beat. Halliwell gives <I>slick</I> as an Oxfordshire word for <I>a blow, slap</I> :-- Se ðe his wiel slicþ slieþ, slihþ mid girde <I>qui percusserit servum suum virga,</I> Ex. 21, 20. Gif men cīdaþ and hira ōðer his nēxtan mid fȳste slicþ, and hē dead ne biþ . . . hē biþ unscildig, ðe hine slōh, 21, 18-19. Gif hwilc slicþ eacniende wīf, 21, 22. v. slic[c].@sliccan
slician@<B>slician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make sleek, smooth,</I> or <I>glossy</I> :-- Heō glytenode swā scȳnende sunne oððe nīgslȳcod hrægel, Shrn. 149, 8. [v. Prompt. Parv. 458, note 2, where 'to sleek clothes' is quoted from Kennett, and a passage from Walter de Bibelesworth is given (v. also Wrt. Voc. i. 172, 13) : la dame ge ta koyf luche <I>(slike).</I> Til sleuth and slepe slyken his sides, Piers P. 2, 98. The word is also applied to making a fair show in speech :-- Alle þine wordes beoþ isliked, And so bisemed and biliked, O. and N. 841. Wordes afaited and ysliked, Ayenb. 212, 2. He can so well his wordes slike, Gower ii. 365, 22. See, too, Jamieson's Dictionary, <I>sleekie</I> fawning and deceitful; <I>sleekit</I> smooth, shining (of the face); but also, deceitful; <I>sleekit-gabbit</I> smooth-tongued.] v. slīc.@slician
slidan@<B>slīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> slād; <I>pp.</I> sliden <I>To slide, slip, fall.</I> <B>I.</B> of actual movement, <I>to slide, glide</I> :-- Ðā cōmon twegen deōflu tō him of ðære lyfte slidan, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 30, 16. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to make a mistake, to fail, err</I> :-- Ðonne hē geong fareþ, hafaþ wilde mōd, slideþ geneahhe (<I>makes many a slip</I>). Salm. Kmbl. 758; Sal. 378. <B>III.</B> <I>to fall</I> into an unhappy condition :-- Gif seō sāwl slīdan sceal in ða ēcan wīte, Wulfst. 187, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to pass away, be transitory</I> or <I>perishable</I> :-- Ðeōs mennisce tyddernes biþ swā slīdende swā glæs, ðonne hit scīnþ and ðonne tðbersteþ; ac Godes wuldor nafaþ nǣnigne ende, Shrn. 119, 23. Fleōg ðtū wesan ealdor slīdendes plegan <I>(labentis ludi),</I> Lchdm. i. Iviii, 2. [Þer on geð him one in one sliddrie weie, he slit &amp; falleþ sone ; and ter monie goð togederes, . . . gif eni uoð on uorte sliden, be oðer breideð hine up er þen he allunge ualle, A. R. 252, 10-12. Mony folk slod to helle, H. R. 136 157. Huanne þe on uot slyt, þe oþer him helpþ, Ayenb. 149, 2. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> s'līten.] v. ā-, æt-slīdan; ūtāsliden.@slidan
slidan@<B>slīdan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē spræc þȳsne cwyde be þām wrǣnan and slīdendan (slidenan, <I>v. l.,</I> cf. slidor) men <I>de luxurioso ac lubrico sententiam protulit,</I> Gr. D. 323, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sliden <I>lapsum,</I> An. Ox. 1467.@slidan
slide@<B>slide,</B> es; <I>m. A slip, fall;</I> lapsus, Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 9. <B>I.</B> of an actual slip :-- Ðā wearþ mē slide and ic him (<I>the horse</I>) of āfeōll <I>lapsus decidi.</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 18. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>a slip</I> into misfortune or error :-- Forðæm hit ǣr hit nolde behealdan wið unnyt word, hit sceal ðonne niēdinga āfeallan for ðæm slide. Past. 38; Swt. 279, 5. Ð ū gene-redest fēt mīne fram slide (<I>de lapsu),</I> Ps. Spl. 55, 13: 114, 8. Forwyrd l slide <I>lapsum, ruinam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 61. þurh synna slide <I>through falling into sin,</I> Exon. Th. 263, 13; Jul. 349. Slidas <I>lapsus.</I> Hymn. Surt. 7, 17. v. fǣr-slīde.@slide
slide@<B>slide.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē beōð gelǣdde under ūs sylfe þurh ūres geþōhtes slide <I>(lapsum),</I> Gr. D. 107, 30. Hē him wæs ondrǣdende þone slide (<I>lapsum</I>) þǣre synne in þām merwum leorningmannum, 119, 16. Eādmōdnyss fyll (<I>casum</I>) ne cann; eādmōdnyss slide <I>(lapsum)</I> ne cann; eādmōdnyss nǣfre slide <I>(lapsum)</I> þolode, Scint. 22, 7-9. Tō ǣrran slidum ongeānyrnan <I>ad priores lapsus recurrere,</I> 61, 11.@slide
sliden@<B>sliden.</B> v. slīdan ; <B>II.</B>@sliden
slidenness@<B>sliden-ness</B> (?) <I>destruction</I> :-- Forwyrd, sliden[nesse?] <I>lapsum, detrimentum,</I> An. Ox. 1467.@sliden-ness
sliding@<B>slīding,</B> v. ā-slīding.alidor; <I>adj. Slippery</I> :-- Ȳs byþ ungemetum slidor, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 15; Rūn. 11. Slideres <I>lubrici,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 46. Sȳn heora wegas þȳstre and slidore <I>fiant viae eorum tenebrae et lubricum,</I> Ps. Th. 34, <I>7-</I> [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> slydyr <I>lubricus.</I> )ju schalt falle, þe wei is slider, O. and N. 956. To a dronke man the wey is slider, Chauc. Kn. T. 406: Gower iii. 14, 8.]@sliding
slidor@<B>slidor,</B> es; n. <B>I.</B> <I>a slippery, miry place;</I> lubricum :-- Turf <I>gleba,</I> sliddor <I>labina</I> (cf. labina <I>a myre,</I> Wülck. Gl. 591, 11: <I>a fenne,</I> 797, 10), sol <I>volutabrum,</I> moor <I>uligo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 20-24. Cf. slǣp. <B>II.</B> <I>In a list giving names of things connected with ships,</I> slidor <I>glosses</I> pulvini <I>(pulvini</I> machinae quibus naves <I>deducuntur</I> et sub-ducuntur in portum, Du Cange), 56, 54.@slidor
slidorian@<B>slidorian,</B> slidrian; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To slither</I> (in various dialects; Dryden uses <I>sliddering), to slide, slip</I> :-- Ðonne hiē on monigfealdum wordum slidrigaþ <I>dum per multiplicia verba dilabuntur.</I> Past. 38, 6; Swt. 277, 5. Mīne fēt ne slideredon <I>non sunt infirmata vestigia mea,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 35. Gif hy geseōn ðæt mine fēt slidrien <I>dum commoverentur pedes mei,</I> 37, 16. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> slyderyn <I>labo</I> vel <I>labor: 0. Du.</I> slideren. Cf. Vondunge is sliddrunge, A. R. 252, 14.]@slidorian
slidorness@<B>slidorness,</B> e; <I>f. Slipperiness, a slippery place</I> :-- Slidornis <I>lubricum,</I> Blickl. Gl. (Ps. 34, 6): Ps. Spl. T. 34, 8. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> slydyrnesse <I>labilitas.</I>]@slidorness
slif@<B>slīf,</B> slēf, slȳf, e: slīfe, an; <I>f. A sleeve:</I> -- Slȳf <I>manica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 70. Be slīfan gebunden <I>submanicatus,</I> 21, 64. Slȳfa <I>manicae</I> vel <I>bra-chila,</I> 25, 63. Slȳfan <I>manice,</I> ii. 55, 23: 87, 58: <I>bracile,</I> 127, 14: <I>manicas,</I> 87, 43. ǣghwelcere wunde beforan feaxe ad beforan sliēfan (slēfan, MS. B. : slȳfan, MS. H. ) and beneoðan cneōwe siō bōt biþ twȳsceatte māre (cf. 45 ; Th. i. 92, 20 for this double compensation when a wound was not concealed by the hair), L. Alf. pol. 66; Th. i. 96, 30. Synd gesealde from ðam abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, ðæt is cugele . . . slȳfa (slȳfan, MSS. O. T. ), gyrdel, R. Ben. 92, 3. Hē one hlāf tōbræc and bewand on his twām slȳfum, Homl. Th. i. 376, 30. Hē ðone hlāf gedyde on his twā slēfan, Blickl. Homl. 181, 17. v. earm-slīfe.@slif
slif@<B>slīf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eall wæs gesȳne, fram þām littlan fingre tōweard þæs earmes, and sumne dǣl of þǣre slȳfe, Vis. Lfc. 85.@slif
slifan@<B>slīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> slāf; <I>pp.</I> slifen <I>To slive</I> ('<I>Slive</I> to cut, slip, or slicc off. . . Palsgrave, " I <I>slyve</I> a gylowfloure or any other floure from his branche or stalke. "' Baker, Northants Gloss. ) [Slyvyn a-sundyr <I>findo, effisso.</I> Cf. also slyvynge, cuttynge a-wey <I>avulsio, abscissio;</I> slyvynge of a tre or oþer lyke <I>fīssula.</I> He al hool or of hym slyvere (<I>a slice, cutting</I>), Chauc. T. and C. iii. 138. Sliver = <I>slice</I> still used in Scotland, v. Jamieson's Dict.] v. tō-slīfan.@slifan
slifan@<B>slīfan,</B> slēfan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To slip</I> or <I>put</I> a garment on a person :-- Hē hine sylfne ungyrede, and ðæt reāf ðe hē on hine hæfde hē slēfde on ðone foresprecenan man . . . Sōna swā hē mid ðan hrægle swā miccles weres gegyred wæs, Guthl. 16; Gdwin. 68, 18. [<I>Slive</I> to dress carelessly, <I>Cumb.</I> A garment rumpled up about any part of the person is said to be <I>slived. Sliver</I> a snore slop worn by bankers or navigators, <I>Linc.</I> It was formerly called a <I>sliving.</I> The <I>sliving</I> was exceedingly capacious and wide. Halliwell's Dict.] Cf. slīpan, slīf, slīfe-scōh.@slifan
slifan@<B>slīfan</B> <I>to slive. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> siive]: <B>-slīfed.</B> v. ge-slīfed.@slifan
slife@<B>slīfe.</B> v. slīf.@slife
slifescoh@<B>slīfe-scōh</B> <I>a loose shoe easily drawn on, a slipper</I> :-- Socc, slēbescōh <I>soccus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 69. Cf. slīfan, slīpe-scōh.@slife-scoh
slifleas@<B>slīf-leās;</B> <I>adj. Sleeveless</I> :-- Slēfleās scrūd <I>colobium,</I> slēfleās aucra scrūd <I>levitonarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 20, 21. Hæbban hȳ scapulare, ðæt is gehwǣde cugelan and slȳfleāse, R. Ben. 89, 13.@slif-leas
slifor@<B>slifor;</B> <I>adj. Slippery, deceitful</I> :-- Slideres l sliferes <I>lubrici.</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 46. [Cf. <I>sliverly</I> cunning, deceitful, <I>Linc.</I> Halliwell's Dict.] Cf. slipor.@slifor
sliht@<B>sliht,</B> sleaht, sleht, slieht, sliēt, slyht (s <I>see the cpds. ),</I> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a striking</I> of coin. v. pening-sliht. <B>II.</B> <I>a stroke, flash</I> of lightning, v. līget-sliht. <B>III.</B> <I>slaughter, death</I> by violence :-- Ðes sliht <I>haec caedes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Zup. 53, 4. Æt eallum slyht[e?] and æt ealre ðære hergunge ðe ǣr ðam gedōn wǣre, sēr ðæt frið geset wǣre . . . nān man ðæt ne wræce ne bōte ne bidde, L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 288, 1. Hū hē mid forhergiunge and mid heora mǣga slihtum on his geweald geniēdde, Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 82, 17 : 5, 11; Swt. 238, 5. <B>III a.</B> <I>the deadly stroke</I> of disease :-- Ðis folc is mid swurde ðæs heofonlīcan graman of-slegen, and gehwilce sind mid fǣrlīcum slihte āwēste. Homl. Th. ii. 124. 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>what is to be killed, animals for slaughter,</I> v. sliht-swīn (cf. <I>Icel.</I> slātr <I>butcher's meat;</I> slātra <I>to slaughter cattle)</I> :-- Gafolswāne gebyreþ ðæt hē sylle his slyht be ðam ðe on lande stent. On manegum landum stent ðæt hē sylle ǣlce geāre . xv. swȳn tō sticunge, L. R. S. 6; Th. i. 436, 11 [<I>Kath.</I> slaht <I>Laym.</I> slaht, slæht, sclæht, slejht: <I>R. Glouc.</I> slajt. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> man-slahta; <I>f. : O. Frs.</I> slachte <I>a blow, mortal blow; stamp, coining: O. H. Ger.</I> slahta <I>strages, occisio: Icel.</I> slāttr ; <I>m. mowing</I> ; <I>striking of an instrument. '</I>] v. fiðer(-el ?)-, for-, hand-, hlōþ-, līget-, mǣg-, mann-, morþ-, morþor-, pening-, þeōf-, wæl-sliht; <I>cf.</I> slege.@sliht
sliht@<B>sliht</B>; <I>adj. Level, smooth;</I> in the cpd. eorþ-slihtes <I>level with the ground</I> :-- Swā swā oxa gewunaþ tō āwēstenne gærs ōþ ða wirttruman eorþslihtes mid tōþum (<I>eats the grass to the root, to the level of the ground'),</I> Num. 22, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> slaihts wigs <I>a level road; O. H. Ger.</I> sleht <I>planus: Icel.</I> slēttr <I>plain, level.</I> ]@sliht
sliht@<B>sliht.</B> <I>At end for</I> fiðer (-el?) <I>l.</I> fiþer-. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- 'Eall ꝥ folc þe þū þǣr finde, sleh mid sweorde . . . Æfter þām ilcan slehte (slyhte, <I>v. l.</I> <I>caedem)</I> . . . Þā þe ǣr flugon þone sleht, Gr. D. 198, 6-18. v. and-, ge-sliht.@sliht
slihta@<B>slihta(?).</B> v. wæl-slihta.@slihta
slihtan@<B>slihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To smite, slay</I> :-- Gif ðū fallas l slæhtas <I>cadens</I> (translator seems to have read <I>caedens</I> in the second case). <I>Mt.</I> Kmbl. Lind. 4, 9. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slahtōn <I>mactare: Ger.</I> schlachten.]@slihtan
slihtswin@<B>sliht-swīn,</B> es; <I>A swine to be killed</I> :-- Gȳme eāc swan ðæt hē æfter sticunge his slyhtswȳn wel sæncge, L. R. S. 6; Th. i. 436, 16. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> schlacht-vieh <I>cattle to be killed.</I>] Cf. sleg-neāt.@sliht-swin
slim@<B>slīm.</B> es; <I>m.</I> n. <I>Slime, mud, mire</I> :-- Slīm <I>limus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 14: <I>borbus, cena,</I> 26, 53. Āfæstnod ic eom on līme (slīme ? cf. Ps. 68, 3: I am festened in slime depenesse) grundes <I>infixus sum in limo pro-fundi,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 2. . [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> slīm; <I>m. : Ger.</I> schleim : <I>Du.</I> slijm : <I>Icel.</I> slīm; n.]@slim
slincan@<B>slincan;</B> <I>p.</I> slanc, <I>pl.</I> sluncon. <B>I.</B> <I>to crawl</I> :-- Eodon ða wyrmas and scluncon wundorlīce; wǣron him ða breōst up gewende, Nar. 14, 8. Slincendes <I>reptantis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 28, 17. Hē gescōp eall wyrmcynn and creōpende and fleōgende and swymmende and slincgende, Anglia viii. 310, 17. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to slink away</I> :-- Se earma flȳhþ uncræftiga slǣp slincan on hinder, Dōm. L. 240. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slīhhan <I>repere, reptare.]</I> v. next word.@slincan
slincan@<B>slincan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō nǣdre ongan slincan in ꝥ scræf <I>coepit serpens in speluncam venire,</I> Gr. D. 211, 16.@slincan
slincend@<B>slincend</B>, es; <I>m. n. A crawling thing, a reptile</I> :-- Ealle slincendu (Ps. Spl. slincende) <I>omnia reptilia,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 35 : 103, 25. Fram ðam slincendum ōþ ða fugelas, Gen. 6, 7.@slincend
slingan@<B>slingan;</B> <I>p.</I> slang, <I>pl.</I> slungon <I>To wind, twist, worm, move as a serpent.</I> Cf. <I>sling</I> to move quickly, Var. dial. It also has the same meaning as <I>slinch</I> (slink). Halliwell's Dict. :-- Gif heō (<I>the adder</I>] ðæt heāfod innan ðone man bestingþ ðonne slingþ ( = slincþ ?) heō mid ealle inn <I>if it strikes its head into the man, then it winds itself quite in.</I> Boutr. Scrd. 20, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slingan: <I>Ger.</I> schlingen <I>to wind: Icel.</I> slyngva <I>to wind.</I>]@slingan
slingan@<B>slingan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Slang <I>inrumperet,</I> An. Ox. 18, 37.@slingan
slipa@<B>slipa</B> (slypa ?), an; <I>m. A viscous, slimy substance</I> :-- Genim sealh and ele dō ahsan (tō ?) gewyrc ðonne tō slypan . . . dō ðonne on ðone slipan, Lchdm. ii. 18, 26-28. Wyrc slypan of wætere and of axsan, iii. 38, 1. v. slipig, slipor, <I>and</I> slyppe.@slipa
slipan@<B>slīpan</B> (P); <I>p.</I> slāp, <I>pl.</I> slipon <I>To slip, glide.</I> [He with feigned chere him slipeth (rimes with wipeth) <I>he slips of,</I> Gower ii. 347, 30. <I>Slype</I> to move freely, as any weighty body which is dragged through a mire, Jamieson's Dict. <I>O. H. Ger. ,</I> slīfan <I>labi.</I>] Cf. slipor, <I>and see</I> slūpan.@slipan
slipan@<B>slīpan,</B> slēpan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To slip, put</I> something on or off. Cf. <I>slīpe</I> to take away the outside covering from anything, Halliwell's Dict.. <I>Slype</I> to strip off the skin or bark of anything, Jamieson's Dict. :-- Se hlāford hefig gioc slēpte on ða swyran sīnra þegena, Me: 9, 55. Se cyning slȳpte his beāh of <I>the king slipped his ring off;</I> tuiit rex annulum de manu sua, Anglia ix. 32, 158, [<I>Goth.</I> af-slaupjan thana fairnjan mannan <I>to put off the old man: O. Sax.</I> slōpian <I>to slip</I> one's self from a bond: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sloufen, ana-sloufen <I>induere.</I>] v. be-slēpan; un-slīped, slīpe-scðh, slūpan; <I>and</I> cf. slīfan.@slipan
slipescoh@<B>slīpe-scōh</B> <I>a slip-shoe</I> (Halliwell gives the word from a work dated 1615. Cf. <I>slip-shod), a shoe easily slipped on, a slipper</I> :-- Slȳpescōs <I>soccus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 7. v. slīpan ; slīfe-scōh.@slipe-scoh
slipheard@<B>slīp-heard;</B> <I>adj. Excessively hard.</I> <B>I.</B> of living things, <I>very fierce, savage</I> :-- Slīþherde deōr <I>(the boar and the bear),</I> Exon. Th. 344, 22 ; Gn. Ex. 177. <B>II.</B> of inanimate things, <I>very hard, cruel</I> :-- Mē habbaþ hringa gespong slīþhearda sāl sīþes āmyrred <I>the cruel chain has hindered me from going,</I> Cd. Th. 24, 15 ; Gen. 378.@slip-heard
slipig@<B>slipig;</B> <I>adj. Slippy, slimy, viscid</I> :-- Mid slipigre and þiccere wǣtan, Lchdm. ii. 280, 4. Ða þiccan and ða slipigan (slipinga, MS. ) wǣtan on ðam magan and ðæt þicce slipige horh ðū scealt mid ðām lǣcedōmum wyrman and þynnian, 194, 29-22. Wǣtan þicce and slipegran, 178, 15. Of þiccum wǣtum slipegrum . . . Wið slipegrum wǣtum ðæs miltes, 246, 17. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> slipfic.] v. next word.@slipig
slipness@<B>slīpness,</B> e ; <I>f. A formation</I> (?), <I>a graven image</I> :-- Hī þeōwedon slīþ. nesse <I>servierunt sculptilibus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 105, 33. v. slīþe (?).@slipness
slipor@<B>slipor;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>slippery, not easy to hold, moving easily</I> :-- Deōfol næddre ys slipor ðæs gif heāfde nā byþ wiðstanden eall on innemystum heortan ðænne nā byþ ongyten byþ āsliden <I>diabolus serpens est lubricus, cuius si capiti non resistitur, totus in interna cordis, dum non sentitur, inlabitur,</I> Scint. 210, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>slipping easily, easily moved</I> :-- Ym-hīdignyssa ofþriccaþ ðæt mōd, and unlustas tōlȳsaþ; þwyrlice þing ðe heora hlāfordas dōþ geswencte fram carum, and slipere þurh unstæððig-nysse, Homl. Th. ii. 92, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>foul</I> :-- Fūl ne sȳ oððe slipor <I>nec feda sit nec lubrica.</I> Hymn. Surt. 5, 9. ǣlc þing slipores l fūles <I>omne lubricum,</I> 30, 9. Bedǣled andgite sliporum l fūlum <I>excita sensu lubrico,</I> 3, 17. Gilt sliporne l fūlne <I>culpam lubricant,</I> 15, 38. Ne tunge leās ne eāgan syngian slipere <I>ne lingua mendax occulive peccent lubrici,</I> 24, 27. [Sliper <I>lubricum,</I> Ps. 34, 6. Nares gives several instances of <I>slipper</I> in sixteenth century, and Shskspere uses the form: A <I>slipper</I> and a subtle knave, Oth. ii. 1. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slefar, Grff. vi. 506: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> slepfer.] Cf. slifor ; slǣpe, slīpan (?).@slipor
slipor@<B>slipor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>uncertain, unsteady, without fixed principles</I> :-- Þā geār þæs slyporan geogoðhādes <I>lubrice etatis annos,</I> Chrd. 54, 33. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> slipper.]@slipor
sliporness@<B>sliporness,</B> e; <I>f. Foulness</I> :-- Beōn ūt ānȳdde slipornesse <I>sint pulsa lubrica,</I> Hymn. Surt. 36, 16.@sliporness
slipraesn@<B>slip-ræsn</B> <I>a sliding beam</I> (?) :-- Slypræsn <I>ferna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 75.@slip-ræsn
slipung@<B>slipung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Viscidity</I> :-- Wið slipunge (slipigre ? <I>the text has</I> slipegrum wǣtum. v. slipig) wǣtan ðæs miltes, Lchdm. ii. 166, 24.@slipung
slit@<B>slit.</B> v. ge-, lah-slit.@slit
slitan@<B>slītan;</B> <I>p.</I> slāt, <I>pl.</I> sliton; <I>pp.</I> sliten. <I>To slit, tear, rend.</I> <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :-- Sclāt <I>carpebat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 51. Bītende and slītende <I>mordax,</I> 57, 52. Slītende <I>mordens,</I> Kent. Gl. 580: <I>corrumpens,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 68. Ic beō sliten <I>carpor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 40. Wǣran slitene <I>carpebantur,</I> 22, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to tear</I> a garment, <I>rend</I> :-- Ðæra sacerda ealdor slāt <I>(scidit)</I> hys āgyn reāf, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 65. Ne slīte wē hȳ <I>non scindamus eam,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 24. Se heāhsacerd his reāf slītende. Mk. Skt. 14, 63. <B>III.</B> <I>to tear, split, rend, cleave, divide</I> :-- Hē slāt sǣ<I>interrupit mare,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 16. Hē slāt stān <I>interrupit petram,</I> 77, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to tear, rend,</I> as an animal does with the teeth or feet, a bird with its beak, etc. v. slite <B>II.</B> slītung :-- Fōtum ic fēre, foldan slīte, Exon. Th. 393, 17 ; Rü 13, 1. Hrefn hine slīteþ, 329, 20; Vy. 37. Hine se wulf slīteþ, 342, 27; Gn. Ex. 148. Hē (<I>the evil spirit</I>) bītes and slītes hine, Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 18. Heora heortan wyrmas ceorf-aþ and slītaþ, Dōm. L. 12, 168: 14, 210: Exon. 497, 5; Ra. 85, 24. Hē <I>(Grendel)</I> slǣpendne rinc slāt. Beo. Th. 1487; B. 741. Ða wyrmas mid ðæm scillum gelīce mid ðē mūþe eorþan sliton and tǣron <I>oribus scamisque humum atterentes,</I> Nar. 14, 12. Gif hund slīte, Lchdm. ii. 92, 10. Hiē (<I>lions and bears</I>) noldon slītan hȳ (<I>St. Tecla</I>), Shrn. 133, 10. Gesāwon fuglas slītan, Cd. Th. 126, 1; <I>Gen.</I> 2088, Ðē sculon moldwyrmas slītan, Soul Kmbl. 145 ; Seel. 73. Hiō (<I>the lioness)</I> onginþ racentan slītan (cf. brecan, Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 13), Met. 13, 29. Se unclǣna gāst hine slitende <I>(discerpens).</I> Mk. Skt. 1. 26. Slītende wulfas <I>ravening wolves.</I> Blickl. Homl. 63, 10. Slītendum l terendum tōþreōmum <I>rabidis (voracious) gingivis.</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 42. <B>IV a.</B> fig. applied to inanimate subjects :-- Nū slīt mē hunger and þurst, Cd. Th. 50, 2; Gen. 302. Hungor innan slāt merewērges mōd, Exon. Th. 306, 22; Seef. , 11. Hī beōþ mec slītende (<I>of the waves tearing at an anchor),</I> 398, 11; Ra. 17, 6, <B>V.</B> <I>to tear, bite</I> (of pungent things, cf. slitol), <I>irritate</I> (of physical or mental irritation) :-- Slīto (suto, Wrt. , cf. slītung) <I>lacesso,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 29. Slīteþ <I>lacessat,</I> 95, 32. Ðæt wīn slīt ða wunda <I>per vinum mordentur vulnera,</I> Past. 17, 10; Swt. 125, 9. Sliten oððe gremeden <I>lacessant.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 54. Of yfelre wǣtan slītendre, Lchdm. ii. 4, 30. Of yfelumwǣtan slītendum and sceorfendum, 60, 21. <B>VI.</B> <I>to tear</I> (fig. ), <I>to destroy, waste, consume,</I> v. slītendlīc, slītere, slītness <B>II</B> :-- Nān cræft nis Gode deōrwyrðra ðonne siō lufu ne eft ðæm deōfle nan cræft leōītǣlra ðonne hiē mon slīte <I>nihil pretiosius est Deo virtute dilectionis, nil est desiderabilius diabolo extinctione caritatis,</I> Past. 47, 2; Swt. 359, 24. Tō slītenne (breccanne, Rush.) ae <I>solvere legem.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 17. <B>VII.</B> <I>to carp at, back-bite,</I> v. bæc-slitol :-- Æt ǣrestum lyst ðone monn nnnyt sprecan be ōðrum monnum &amp; ðonne æfter firste hine lyst tǣlan and slītan ðara līf būtan scylde <I>ut prius loqui aliena libeat, postmodnm detractionibus eorum vitam mordeat,</I> Past. 38, 7 j Swt. 279, 7. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to tear</I> (intrans.) :-- Godwebba cyst <I>(the veil of the temple)</I> eall forbærst . . . ðæs temples segl . . , sylf slāt on tū, swylce hit seaxes ecg þurhwōde, Exon. Th. 70, 19; Cri. 1141. [<I>Prompt. Paru.</I> slytyh <I>attero: O. Sax.</I> slītan <I>to tear, split: O. Frs.</I> slīta <I>to tear, break : O. H. Ger.</I> slīzan <I>scin-dere, lacerare, laniare, lacessere, saevire, delere : Icel.</I> slīta <I>to slit, tear, break.</I>] v. <I>ā-,</I> be-, for-, ge-, of-, tō-slītan ; wæl-slītende, sliten, un-sliten.@slitan
slitan@<B>slītan, IV</B> :-- Ða slītnysse gedīgean a <I>laceratione</I> (by wolves or dogs) <I>convalescere,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>a wasting, destroying, desolation,</I> v. slītan, <B>VI</B> :-- Slītnese <I>desolationis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 15. v. from-, tō-slītness.@slitan
slitan@<B>slītan.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> of a sharp instrument :-- Wiþ þām niþeran tōþece slīt mid þēfoþorne(?) oþ þæt hiē blēden, Lch. ii. 52, 7. Ic ofercōm þæs cwelleres tintregu, . . . þā slītendan clāwa, Hml. S. 8, 189. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ongienð slītan <I>(lacessere)</I> his inngeðonc, Past. 227, 11.@slitan
slite@<B>slite,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a slit, tear, rent</I> in cloth, etc. :-- Se slite byþ wyrsa <I>pejor scissura fit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 16: Mk. Skt. 2, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>a rent, tear</I> . made by an animal, <I>a bite.</I> v. slītan, <B>IV</B> :-- Wið hundes slite, Lchdm. i. 148, 7. Ices slite oððe hundes, ii. 86, 2. Be hundes slite. Gif hund mon tōslīte oððe ābīte, L. Alf. pol. 23; Th. i. 78, 1. Wið nædran slite, Lchdm. ii. 10, 21. Wyrma slite, Exon. Th. 77, 4; Cri. 1251. Slita <I>morsuum.</I> Germ. 392, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>a coil</I> of a snake (?) :-- Nædre sprotum slitas (?) lices clyniende <I>vipera sarmentis laqueos corporis inplicans,</I> Germ. 401 , 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>a breach, infraction</I> of a law. v. lah-slit. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sliz : <I>Ger.</I> schlisz ; <I>m. :</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> slit ; n.] v. folc-, lah-, wyrm-slite.@slite
slite@<B>slite,</B> an (?) ; <I>f.</I> A plant name, <I>cyclamen, sowbread</I> :-- Slite. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>orbicularis</I> and ōðrum naman slite nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 110, 11. Slite <I>cyclaminos,</I> iii. 301, col. 2 : <I>cyclamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 53 ; <I>ciclamina,</I> ii. 131, 37.@slite
slite@<B>slite.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Slite <I>morsum</I> (<I>aspidis</I>), An. Ox. 2546. v. tō-slite.@slite
sliten@<B>sliten</B> <I>schismatic, heretic</I> :-- Slitenum <I>haereticis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 10, 9. <I>Lye gives</I> sliterum (slitenum ?) sagum <I>haereticis fabulis,</I> Josc. (?). v. slītan.@sliten
sliten@<B>sliten.</B> <I>Dele.</I> 'Lye . . . Josc(?),' <I>and add:</I> v. tō-slītere: <B>slītend.</B> v. ǣ-slītend.@sliten
slitendlic@<B>slītend-līc</B> ; <I>adj. Consuming, devouring, wasting,</I> v. slītan, <B>VI</B> :-- Slītendlīcum <I>lurconibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 71.@slitend-lic
slitenness@<B>slitenness</B> (?), e; <I>f. Tearing, laceration</I> :-- Sliten[nesse] <I>morsum, lacerationem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 62.@slitenness
slitere@<B>slītere,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>waster, destroyer</I> :-- ' Hwæt is seō ungesǣl-ige sāwel?' Ð ā sǣde hē him. ðæt hē wǣre cyrican slītere, Wulfst. 235, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>a consumer</I> of food, <I>a glutton</I> :-- Slīteras <I>lurcones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 26. v. slītan, <B>VI</B>.@slitere
slitere@<B>slītere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> Cf. slītan; <B>VI</B> :-- Sl[ī]tra <I>canum, carnificum,</I> An. Ox. 46, 50. v. tō-slītere.@slitere
slithan@<B>slīþan</B> <I>to harm, hurt, damage, destroy</I> :-- Heoro slīþendne, Exon. Th. 6, 10; Gn. Ex. 202. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-sleithjan <I>to injure.</I>] v. next word.@sliþan
slithe@<B>slīþe</B> ; <I>adj. Dire, hard, cruel, hurtful, dangerous</I> :-- Biþ ceōle wēn slīþre sæcce <I>the ship may expect dire strife,</I> Exon. Th. 384, 17 ; Ra. 4, 29. On ða slīþan tīd (<I>the crucifixion),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1710; El. 857. þurh slībne nīþ sāwle bescūfan in fȳres fæþm. Beo. Th. 370; B. 184. Hē nīþa gehwane genesen hæfde, slīþra geslyhta, 4787 ; B. 2398. [<I>Goth.</I> sleithis <I>dangerous, perilous, fierce : O. Sax.</I> slīði <I>dangerous, destructive, cruel :</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slīdic, <I>saevus, malus : Icel.</I> slīðr <I>fearful, dire ;</I> sliðr-hugaðr <I>atrocious;</I> slīðr-liga <I>savagely.</I>] v. slīþen.@sliþe
slithe@<B>slīþe</B> ; <I>adv. Cruelly</I> :-- Bearn ðara ðe ofslegene slīþe wǣran <I>filios in-teremtorum.</I> Ps. Th. 101, 18.@sliþe
slithe@<B>slīþe</B> (?) ; <I>adj. Formed, moulded ;</I> fictus. <B>I.</B> <I>graven</I> (of images) :-- Ealle ðe gebiddaþ ða slīþan <I>omnes</I> qui <I>adorant sculptilia.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 96, 7. Hī offrodon ðæ sliððæn <I>sacrificaverunt sculptilibus,</I> 105, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>feigned, false</I> :-- Hē oncneōw slīþe mōd ūre <I>cognovit figmentum</I> (taken by the translator <I>=fictam menlemt) nostrum.</I> Ps. Spl. T. 102, 13. v. slīþness, and next word.@sliþe
slithen@<B>slīþen</B> ; <I>adj. Cruel, hard, evil</I> :-- Slīden <I>infastum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111 , 66. Ðū wēndest ðæt ðiōs slīþne wyrd ðās worulde wende būtan Godes þeahte, Bt. 5, 3 ; Fox 14, 4. Fin eft begeāt sweordbealo slīþen <I>dire harm from the sword overwhelmed Fin.</I> Beo. Th. 2298; B. 1147. Hū slīþen biþ sorg tō geferan <I>how cruel is care as a comrade,</I> Exon. Th. 288, 12; Wand. 39. He him feorgbona þurh slīþen searo weorþeþ <I>a destroyer of life through cruel craft to him he becomes,</I> 362, 25 ; Wal. 42. On ða slīþnan tīd <I>at that dread hour (of death),</I> 161, 27; 06. 965. In ða slīþnan tīd <I>in the evil days of the present life,</I> 316, 22 ; Mōd. 52.@sliþen
slithheard@<B>slīþ-heard.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>substitute:</I> <B>slīþ-hende;</B> <I>adj. With baleful hand,</I> ILLEGIBLE animal, <I>with fell paw</I> :-- Bera bið slīþhende deōr (see Mod. Lang. Rev. xv. 70), Gn. Ex. 177.@sliþ-heard
slitness@<B>slītness</B> (slit- ?), e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.a</B> <I>tearing, rending, laceration,</I> v.@slitness
slitol@<B>slitol;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pungent, biting,</I> v. slītan. <B>V</B> :-- Slitul lēc <I>mordax allium,</I> Germ. 394, 260. <B>II.</B> <I>carping, backbiting,</I> v. bæc-slitol, slītan, <B>VII.</B>@slitol
slitowealm@<B>slit-owealm</B>. <I>death by the tearing of animals:</I> -- Neāt ðe slitcwealm begēte <I>animalia quae lacerationem mortiferam nacta sunt,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40 ; Th. ii. 166, 24.@slit-owealm
slitt@<B>-slitt.</B> v. lah-þrī-slitt.@-slitt
slitt@<B>-slitt;</B> <I>f.</I> v. lah-slitt: <B>-slitt;</B> <I>adj. l.</I> -slitte. v. þri-slitte.@-slitt
slitung@<B>slītung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tearing, rending, biting, v.</I> slītan, <B>IV</B> :-- Slītinc l geter <I>dilaceratio.</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 21. Fugelas hig fretaþ mid ðære biterustan slītunge <I>devorabunt eos aves morsu amarissimo,</I> Dent. 32, 24, Sume men fram ðara wyrma slītunge sweltaþ, Lchdm. ii. 176, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>wasting, spoiling,</I> v. slītan, <B>VI</B> :-- Slītunge <I>arpagine</I> (or under I ?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 38: 87, 72 (<I>Wright has</I> sutunge). [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> slytynge <I>consumpcio: O. H. Ger.</I> slīzunga <I>saevitia</I>.]@slitung
sliw@<B>slīw,</B> sleōw, sliū, slī, es; <I>m.</I> The name of a fish, <I>a tench</I> or <I>a mullet</I> :-- Slīw <I>tinca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 73: <I>tinctus,</I> 281, 52. Sliū <I>tincus,</I> 66, 1. . Sleōw <I>mugilis,</I> ii. 57, 75. Slī <I>tincti,</I> Txts. 101, 2020. Slii, 116, 221. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> slīo; <I>m. tinca, tincus: Ger.</I> schleie a <I>tench.</I>]@sliw
sloca@<B>sloca.</B> v. slota.@sloca
sloh@<B>slōh,</B> slōg; <I>gen.</I> slōges, slōs; <I>dat.</I> slōh, slō; <I>acc.</I> slōg, slōh, slō; <I>m. n. A slough, hollow place filed with mire, a pathless, miry place</I> :-- -Slōh <I>devium,</I> orwegnes <I>devia,</I> s. <I>loca secreta, quasi invia, sine via,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 53-56. Tō ðam ealdan slō; of ðam slō tō ðam lytlan beorhe. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 38, 27. In reādan slōe, 391, 31. On ðæt reāde slōh ; of ðam slōh, 376, 5. On ðæt fūle slōh; of ðam slō, 406, 32. In ðone fūlan slō, 381, 5. On horgan slōh, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 394, 30. On reādan slōh, 398, 38. Ðæt hors sum slōg on ðam wege oferhleōp <I>equus quoddam itineris concavum transiliret,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 17. Ðeāh se man nime ǣnne stān and lecge on fūl slōh. Wulfst. 239, 10. [Heo arist up of þe slo, O. and N. 1394. He hath also to do more than ynough To kepe him and his capel out of slough, Chauc. Mancip. Prol. 64. Skeat takes this to be a word borrowed from Celtic, v. Etym. Dict.]@sloh
sloh@<B>slōh</B> <I>is also feminine</I> :-- On þā reādan slō . . . of þǣre reādan slō, C. D. iii. 465, 32-466, 1.@sloh
slop@<B>slop</B> <I>a loose, upper garment. 'Slop</I> a smock-frock; any kind of outer garment made of linen, ' Halliwell's Dict. [These cuttid sloppis or anslets, that thurgh her schortness ne covereth not the schamful membres of men. Chauc. Pers. T. Sloppe, garment <I>mutatorium.</I> Prompt. Parv. 460, col. 1. <I>Icel.</I> sloppr a <I>gown, a loose garment,</I> esp. <I>a priest's gown.</I>] v. ofer-slop, <I>and cf.</I> slīpan, slype.@slop
sloppe@<B>-sloppe.</B> v. cū-slyppe.@-sloppe
slota@<B>slota,</B> an ; <I>m. A bit, morsel</I> :-- Betere ys slota (cf. bite, Kent. Gl. 587) drȳge mid blisse ðænne hūs full mettum mid sace <I>melior est bucella sicca cum gaudio quam domus plena victimis cum iurgio,</I> Scint. 153, 12. [Lye gives sloca <I>bucella,</I> with a reference to Past. 47, an error probably for Scint. 47. If this were the form the word might be compared with' <I>Ger.</I> schlucken: but Halliwell gives <I>slot</I> a small piece.]@slota
sluma@<B>sluma,</B> an; <I>m. Slumber</I> :-- Sleac mid sluman, Dōm. L. 240. Ðæt hine elne binōman slǣpa sluman oððe sǣne mod, Exon. Th. 122, 31; Gū. 314. [Upon a sloumbe, A. P. 97, 186. Cf. <I>Laym.</I> slumen <I>to slumber.</I>]@sluma
sluma@<B>sluma.</B> <I>l.</I> slūma.@sluma
slumere@<B>slūmere,</B> es; <I>m. A sleeper</I> :-- Þā gedwyldmen man hǣt on Grēcisc Nictates, and wē on ūre geþeōde slūmeras hī magon nemnan, Chrc. 26, 2.@slumere
slupan@<B>slūpan;</B> <I>p.</I> sleāp; <I>pl.</I> slupon; <I>pp.</I> slopen <I>To slip, glide</I> :-- Sōna swā us seō sāwl of ðam līchaman slȳpþ <I>simul atque anima de corpore se sub-duxerit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; <I>Th. ii.</I> 226, 23. Gārsecg wēdde on sleāp <I>(of the Red Sea coming upon the Egyptians</I>], Cd. Th. 208, 28; Exod. 490. Hwīlurn ic wǣgfatu wide tōþringe . . . hwīlum lǣte eft slūpan tōsomne <I>sometimes I (the storm) drive apart the clouds, sometimes make them again glide together,</I> Exon. Th. 385, 3; Rä. 4, 39. [<I>Goth.</I> Thaiei sliupand in gardins <I>they which creep into houses,</I> 2 Tim. 3, 6. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> slinfan <I>to slip, creep.</I>] v. ā-, tō-slūpan.@slupan
slupan@<B>slūpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-slūpan; un-slopen: <B>smæecan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smatch.]@slupan
sluping@<B>slūping,</B> slȳcod, slȳf, slypa, slȳpan. v. tō-slūping, slīcian, slīf. slipa, slīpan.@sluping
slype@<B>slype</B> <I>a garment, slip.</I> [Slyp or skyrte <I>lascinia,</I> Prompt. Parv. 459, col. 2. <I>Slip</I> a child's pinafore; an outside covering, as a pillow- <I>slip</I> (= -case) : in earlier times, a sheath, Halliwell's Dict. <I>Slip</I> an upper petticoat, Jamieson.] v. ofer-slype, slop.@slype
slypescoh@<B>slȳpe-scōh.</B> v. slīpe-scðh.@slype-scoh
slyppe@<B>slyppe,</B> an; <I>f. A viscous, slimy substance</I> :-- Wyrc slypan of wætere and of axsan, genim finol, wyl on ðære slyppan, Lchdm. iii. 38, 2. [Cf. slyp, slype, slypp <I>limus.</I> Prompt. Parv. 459, col. 2.] v. cū-, oxan-slyppe, <I>and</I> slipa.@slyppe
slypraesn@<B>slyp-ræsn.</B> v. slip-ræsn.@slyp-ræsn
smacian@<B>smacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To smack, pat, caress</I> :-- Ic smacige <I>demulceo.</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 72. [Cf. <I>Du.</I> smak <I>a loud noise: Dan.</I> smække <I>to smack, slap: Swed.</I> smacka.] v. ge-smacian.@smacian
smaecc@<B>smæc[c],</B> es; <I>m. Smack, taste, savour</I> :-- <I>Dulcis sapor</I> swēte smæc, i. <I>dulcis odor.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 6. Ðone swētan smæc <I>nectar,</I> 61, 31. Witt iss þurrh salltes smacc bitacnedd, Orm. 1653. Smech muðes <I>&amp;</I> neoses smel, A. R. 276, 15. Smeorðrinde smoke smecche forcuðest, Marh. 9, 6. More he uynt smak in ane zonre epple þanne in ane huetene lhoue, Ayenb. 82, 21. Smak or taste <I>gustus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 460. <I>O. Frs.</I> smek[k] : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smac (<I>dat.</I> smacche) <I>gustus, sapor,</I> v. hunig-smæc.@smæcc
smaeccan@<B>smæccan,</B> smecgan; smæhte <I>To taste</I> :-- Ic smæcce (smæcge, MS. J. ) <I>sapio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Zup. 166, 6. [' Cum gustasset acetum noluit bibere; ' þet is, he smeihte þet bittre drunch &amp; wiðdrouh him anon, A. R. 238, 21. Summe þinge ꝥ me haueð ismeiht oðer smelled, 92, 4. Al þet ich abbe mid muþ ismaht, O. E. Homl. i. 189, 5. Unlouely þei smaujte, Piers P. 5, 363. <I>O. Frs.</I> smekka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smecchen <I>sapere.</I>] v. ge-smæccan, -smecgan, <I>and preceding word.</I>@smæccan
smael@<B>smæl;</B> <I>adj. Small.</I> <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :-- Smæl <I>gracilis,</I> smælre <I>gracilior,</I> ealra smælst <I>gracillimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 16, 8. Smel, smael, smal, Txts. 67, 992. Smæl <I>gracilis</I> vel <I>exilis</I> vel <I>subtilis,</I> Wrt. Voc.i. 51, 18. Greāt and smæl <I>grossas el graciles,</I> ii. 41, 68. <B>II.</B> <I>small, little, not great</I> :-- Smæl þistle <I>carduus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 66. Smæl ǣl <I>anguilla,</I> 281, 69. Se Smala ciið . . . se greāta beām, Past. 33; Swt. 224, 3. Æt ǣlcon smalon orfe penig, L. Ff. ; Th. i. 224, 22. Dō to smale netelan, Lchdm. ii. 68, 4. Smæle þearmas <I>the small guts;</I> ilia, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 46. Ða gnættas and ða smalan wyrmas . . . ge þeōs lyttle loppe, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 11. Flǣsc smælra fugla. Lchdm. ii. 180, 13. Smealum bryt (brycum?) <I>minutatim.</I> Hpt. Gl. 443, 1. Hæfaþ seō læsse smæle (smale, MSS. H. B. ) leāf and gehwǣde . . . seō ōðer hafaþ māran leāf and fǣtte. Lchdm. i. 264, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>narrow, not broad</I> :-- Hē sǣde ðæt Norðmanna land wǣre swȳðe lang and swȳðe smæl. . . ðæt bȳne land is eāsteweard brādost, and symle swā norðor swā smælre . . . and norðeweard, hē cwæð, ðǣr hit smalost wǣre, ðæt hit mihte beōn þreora mīla brād tō ðæm mōre, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 24-33. Andlangan ðes smalan paðes, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 600, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>slender, thin, not thick</I> :-- Swiora smæl <I>a slender neck,</I> Exon. Th. 486, 15 ; Rä. 72, 15. Him ne hangaþ nacod sweord ofer ðam heāfde be smalan þrǣde. Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 28. Wið ðam smalan wyrme <I>for hair worm.</I> Lchdm. ii. 122, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>fine</I> (of a powder, texture, etc. ), <I>not coarse</I> :-- Smæl hlāf <I>artocobus</I> [<I>artocopa</I> (also -us) quaevis placenta, panis quidem dulciarius et arte confectus]. Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 47. Tū hund greātes hlāfes <I>(coarse bread)</I> and bridde smales <I>(fine),</I> Chart. Th. 158, 26. Swīðe lytle beōþ ða dropan ðæs smalan rēnes, Past. 57; Swt. 437, 12. Cnuca tō swīðe smalan duste, Lchdm. i. 240, 4. Genim swȳðe smæl dust, 240, 11. Smæl beren mela, ii. 86, 24. Asifte smale þurh smæl sife <I>sift through a fine sieve,</I> 94, 1: 72, 28. Hī smalo hrægel wefaþ and wyrceaþ <I>texendis subtilioribus indumentis operam dant,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 16. Heortes hornes ðæs smælestan dustes, Lchdm. i. 334, 19. Gnīd swīðe ðæt hit sȳ ðæt smælste, iii. 18, 15. <B>VI.</B> of the voice, <I>not loud.</I> v. smale, <B>II.</B> [<I>Goth.</I> smals: <I>O. Sax.</I> smal: <I>O. Frs.</I> smel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smal <I>gracilis, exilis, subtilis, minutus, strictus: Icel.</I> smār; cf. <I>also</I> small <I>a sheep, small cattle.]</I> v. ǣ.@smæl,-smæl
smael@<B>smæl</B>. <I>In</I> l. 11 <I>dele</I> 'bryt (brycum?)', <I>and add</I> :-- Smalum <I>little by little,</I> An. Ox. 1553. Cf. lytlum. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Oð smalan cumb, fram smalan cumbes heāfde, C. D. ii. 29, 3. Innan smalan brōc; of smalan brōc, v. 105, 17. On ðone smalan pæð; of ðǣm smalan pæðe . . . on þæt smale dell; of ðām smalan delle, C. D. B. ii. 246, 12-15. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- In smalan æsc, C. D. iii. 381, 1.@smæl,-smæl
smael@<B>-smæl.</B> v. heāfod-smæl.@smæl,-smæl
smaele@<B>smæle</B> <I>finely,</I> v. smale.@smæle
smaell@<B>smæll,</B> es; <I>m. A smack, blow with the open hand</I> :-- Dynt l smæll mid: honde uutearde <I>alapam.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 22. [Cf. At þan uorme smællen Romanisce veollen, Laym. 27052. <I>Icel.</I> smellr <I>a smacking</I> or <I>cracking sound: Dan.</I> smæld <I>a crack, smack: Swed.</I> smäll.] v. hand-smæll, smellan.@smæll
smaelthearmas@<B>smæl-þearmas,</B> -þyrmas; <I>pl. m. The small guts, intestines</I> :-- Smæl-þearmas <I>intestina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 44: <I>inguina,</I> ii. 44, 4 : <I>jejuna,</I> 49, 51. Wið smælþearma sāre. Lchdm. ii. 236, 18. Smælþearmum <I>ilibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 1. Be wambe coþum and tācnum on roppe and on smæl-þearmum, Lchdm. ii. 230, 16. Hē clǣnsaþ ðone magan and ða smælþyrmas, i. 80, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> smā-); þarmar <I>the small gut,</I> also <I>the lower abdomen.</I>] v. next word.@smæl-þearmas
smaelthearme@<B>smæl-þearme,</B> es; n. <I>The small gut, lower abdomen</I> :-- Wyrð gegaderodu ōmig wǣte on ðære wambe oððe on ðam smælþearme, Lchdm. ii. 318. 17. Sīhþ innan ðone rop and on ðæt smælþearme, 232, 15: 246, 21. Ðā þȳdde Æfner hine mid hindewerde sceafte on ðæt smælþearme <I>percussit eum Abner aversa hasta in inguine,</I> Past. 40, 5; Swt. 295, 18, v. preceding word.@smæl-þearme
smaelthearme@<B>smæl-þearme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wið roppes ge wið wambe and smælþearmes ādlum, Lch. ii. 234, 30.@smæl-þearme
smaere@<B>smǣr[e ?],</B> es; <I>m. A lip</I> :-- Smǣras (? <I>printed</I> sinæres) <I>labra,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457. 39. Reādum smǣrum <I>roseis labris,</I> 481, 25. Smǣrum <I>buccis,</I> 422, 72. Smērum, Lchdm. i. lxx, 6. [Cf. For hire speche he smere loh, Laym. 14981. Tho he (<I>the fox</I>) wes inne, smere he lou. Rel. Ant. ii. 272, 23.] v. gāl-smere <I>(where read</I> gāl-smǣre), <I>and next word.</I>@smære
smaere@<B>smǣr[e].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Smǣras <I>labra,</I> i. <I>labia,</I> An. Ox. 2160: <I>labella, labia,</I> 2163.@smære
smaete@<B>smǣte;</B> <I>adj. Refined, pure</I> (of gold) :-- Smaete gold <I>obrizum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 11. Smǣte <I>obrizum,</I> 75, 72. Hiē wurdan sōna tō ðam golde ðe man hāteþ <I>obritsum,</I> ðæt is smǣte gold, Shrn. 32, 21. Smǣte gold ðæt in wylme biþ þurh ofnes fȳr eall geclǣnsod, Elen. Kmbl. 2616; El. 1309. Beāg on ðam siex hund wæs smǣtes goldes gescyred sceatta. Exon. Th. 324, 8; Vid. 91: Salm. Kmbl. 29; Sal. 15. On smǣtum <I>in obrizum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 10. Hē hēt smiðian of smǣtum golde āne lytle rōde, Homl. Th. ii. 304, 16: Homl. Skt. i. 2, 113. [Kynehelm of smeate gold, Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 7. Guldeue jerde alre gold smeatest, Marh. 11, 24.]@smæte
smaete@<B>smǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Smǣte gold <I>obrizum,</I> i. <I>aurum optimi coloris,</I> An. Ox. 2534.@smæte
smaetegylden@<B>smǣte-gylden;</B> <I>adj. Of refined gold</I> :-- Smǣtegyldne <I>obridzum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 25. Ða smǣtegyldenan clā þas <I>auri obriza lammina,</I> 2, 7.@smæte-gylden
smaetegylden@<B>smǣte-gylden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeāh þǣr sȳ eal smǣtegylden mōr (cf. ofer ðām gyldenan mōre, 4) æt sunnan ūpgange, Verc. Först. 114, 1. Ðeāh ðe siē sum smētegelden dūn eall mid gimmum āsett æt sunnan ūpgange . . . and ðǣr sitte sum cynebearn anufan ðǣre gyldenan dūne, Sal. K. 85, 36.@smæte-gylden
smale@<B>smale,</B> smæle; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>finely</I> (v. smæl, <B>V</B>) :-- Hundes tux gebærned and smale gegniden, Lchdm. i. 372, 1. Gegnīd tō duste swȳ ðe smale, 196, 12: 198, 1, 15. Genim wæterhæfern gebærnedne and ðonne gegniden smale, ii. 44, 20. Genim swefl, gebeāt swī ðe smale, 88, 17: i. 358, 9. Āsift smale þurh smæl sife, ii. 94, 1. Getrifula smale, 90, 27. Ðeāh ðū hiē smale tōdǣle swā dust, Bt. 13 ; Fox 38, 33. Ic hī tōdǣlde swā smæle and swā swā dust beforan winde <I>comminuam eos ut pulverem ante faciem venti,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 40. Ðæs dustes smæle gecnucudes, Lchdm. i. 286, 2. Gegnīd smæle on mortere, ii. 60, 1. Gebeāt smæle, 88, 5. Gegnīd tō duste swā ðū smalost mǣge, 108, 15. <B>II.</B> of the voice, <I>not loudly</I> :-- Ðæs cocces þeāw is ðæt hē micle hlūdor singþ on ūhtan ðonne on dægrēd ac ðonne hit neālǣcþ dæge ðonne singþ hē smælor and smicror <I>gallus profundioribus horis noctis altos edere cantus solet; cum vero matutinum jam tempus in proximo est, minutas ac tenues voces format,</I> Past. 63 ; Swt. 461, 3.@smale
smalian@<B>smalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become small, slender,</I> etc. :-- Fram mettum smaligan <I>to get slender by diet,</I> Lchdm. ii. 282, 29. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> smalin <I>minoro</I>.] v. next word.@smalian
smalung@<B>smalung,</B> e; <I>f. Diminishing, lessening</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas ða ðe þynnunge mægen habben and smalunge <I>medecines that have the power of thinning and reducing,</I> Lchdm. ii. 260, 23.@smalung
smeagan@<B>smeāgan,</B> smeān; <I>p.</I> smeāde; <I>ppr.</I> smeāgende, smeānde; <I>pp.</I> smeād. <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :-- Ic smeāge <I>scrutor,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 25 ; <I>Zup.</I> 145, 3 : <I>meditor. Wrt.</I> Voc. i. 50, 3. Smeāþ <I>investigabit,</I> Kent. Gl. 652. Smeāde <I>disputavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 61. Smegan <I>investigare, '</I> Kent. Gl. 953. Tō smyāgenne <I>tractanda,</I> 749. <B>II.</B> used absolutely, or with prepositions (be, on, ymbe), <I>to consider, meditate, inquire, deliberate</I> :-- Ic smēgu <I>meditabor,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 185, 3. Hē smeāþ on his mōde ymb ðis eorþlīce līf. Bt. 39, 7 ; Fox 224, 4. Be ðam gē smeā -geaþ <I>de hoc quaeritis,</I> Jn. Skt. 16, 19. Ða senatores dæghwamlīce smeādon on ānum sindrian būse embe ealles folces þearfe, Thw. p. 161, 33 ; Nicod. 19; Thw. 9, 10: Homl. Skt. i. 3, 44. Ðā big mid him smeādon <I>dum secum quaererent,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 15. Smeā (smeāge, Lind. : smeoge, Rush. ) and geseoh diet . . . <I>scrutare et vide quia,</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 52. Ðeāh wē ofer ūre mǣþ þencen and smeāgean, Past. 16; Swt. 101, ii. Ic mid eallum mīnum ealdormonnum wæs smeāgende be ðære hǣlo ūrra sāwla, L. In. prm. ; Th. i. 102, 7. Smeāgende ymbe heora sāwla ārǣd, L. Edm. S. prm. ; Th. i. 244, 5. Ymb his ǣhē byþ smeāgende <I>in lege ejus medi-tabitur, Ps.</I> Th. 1, 2. On eallum ðīnum weorcum ic wæs smeāgende, 76, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to consider, ponder, examine, inquire into, discuss, search,</I> (l) with acc. :-- Ðenden ic Godes bebodu smeāge <I>scrutabor mandata Dei,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 115. Ne sēcþ hē nānwuht, ne ne smeāþ, for ðam ðe hē hit wāt eall. Bt. 42 ; Fox 258, 1. Hwī smeāgaþ hī unnytt <I>quare populi meditati sunt inania,</I> Ps. Th. 2, Hwæt smeāde gē be wege <I>quid in via tractabatis,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 33. Drihten, smeā mīne geþohtas, Ps. Th. 25, 2. Smeāgeaþ (smeās giē. Lind. : smeōgas gē. Rush. ) hālige gewritu <I>scrutamini scribturas,</I> Jn. Skt. 5, 39. Ðæt hē his āgene dǣda georne smeāge, Blickl. Homl. 109, 12. Ðeāh wē fela smeān (smeāgen, Cote. MS. ), wē habbaþ litellne gearowitan būton tweōn. Bt. 41, 5 ; Fox 254, 9. Ðæt ic smeāde <I>(meditarer)</I> sprǣce ðīne, Ps. Spl. 118, 148. Ðū woldest mīne lāre srneāgean, 22, 1; Fox 76, 25. Ic dē sende ðæt spell tō rǣdanne and tō smeāgeanne (<I>ad legendum ac probandum).</I> Bd. pref. ; S. 471, 10. Com Mellitus tō Rōme be ðām nȳdþearflīcum intingum Angelcyriceau and hē ða wæs smeāgende mid ðone pāpan <I>venit Mellitus Romam de necessariis ecclesiae Anglorum cum papa tractaturus,</I> 2, 4; S. 505, 30. Godes mǣrþa smeāgende, H. R. 105, 8. Scmegende wes <I>scrutata est,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 129. Smēgende (smeānde, Ps. Spl. ), 118, 70. Biþ smeād <I>meditabitur,</I> 36, 30. (2) with a clause introduced by ðæt, hū, hwilc, hwæt, etc. :-- Smeādon men oft, and gyt gelōme smeāgaþ, hū se hlāf māge beōn āwend. Homl. Th. ii. 268, 7 : L. Ed. 4; Th. i. 162, 1. Ic smeāde mid mīnra witena geþeahte, hū ic mæhte cristendōmes mǣst ārǣran, L. Edm. S. prm. ; Th. i. 246, 19. Hē sōhte and smeāde (<I>trac-tavit),</I> hwæt tō dōnne wǣre. Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 29: Elen. Kmbl. 826; EK 413. Maria smeāde and þohte, hwæt seō hālettung wǣre. Blickl. Homl. 7, 16. Smeāge man geornlīce, hwæðer hit sōþ <I>sī,</I> Deut. 19, 18. Hī āgunnon smeāgan, hwilc of him ðæt tō dōnne wǣre, Lk. Skt. 22, 23. Dauid ongan smeāgan and þencan, hwilce ðæs gōdan mannes dǣda wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 55, 12. Ðonne mōt man smeāgan and geornlīce spyrian hwār ða mānfullan vununge habban, L. Eth. ix. 40; Th. i. 348, 26. Mid wæccere mōde is tō smeāgeanne and tō geþencenue <I>(pensandum est)</I>, ðæt Drihten bebeād, dæt hī heora hrægel clǣnsodon. Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 3. Ūs is tō smeāgenne, ðæt Drihten on ðære costunge nolde his ða myclan miht gecȳþan, Blickl. Homl. 33, 17. <B>III a.</B> <I>to seek an opportunity</I> :-- Ðā smeāde he ðæt hē hine gesāwe <I>querebat videre eum.</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 9. Hē smeāde geornlīce ðæt hē hyne wolde belǣwan <I>quaerebat opportunita-tem ut eum traderet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to accept as the result of inquiry, to suppose</I> :-- Be ðisum þingum ne cunne wē smeāgean nān ōðer þing būton hīt sig on Godes dōme gelang <I>de his rebus nihil aliud conjicere possumus, nisi quod adjudicium Dei pertineat,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 13; Th. ii. 178, 16. v. ā-, fore-, tō-, þurh-smeāgan; smeān <I>and cpds. with</I> smeā-; cf. smūgan.@smeagan
smeagan@<B>smeāgan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Ðæs ðinges onlīcnesse ðe hē ymb smeāð <I>quidquid fictis imaginibus deliberando cogitatur,</I> Past. 157, 14. Ðā hwīle ðe hī tō ungemetlīce smeāgad ymb ðās eorðlecan ðing <I>intentionem suam dum rebus transitoriis immoderatius implicant,</I> 431, 14. Ymb ðyllic is tō geðencenne and tō smeāganne <I>cui considerandum est,</I> 59, 21. <B>III.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Ic smeāde mīnre dohter mōdes willan, Ap. Th. 23, 3. Smeāgaþ mistlicnesse <I>rimamini uarietates,</I> An. Ox. 1080. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Sēcð ðonne and smeāð hū hē hit āwrecan mæge <I>argumenta ultonis inquirit,</I> Past. 225, 20. (3) with infin. (?) :-- Lāc dīglum heolstrum smeāde <I>(quamvis auctor inlegritatis virginale) munus clanculis (occultare)</I> <I>latebris deliberaret,</I> An. Ox. 4213. v. be-, geond-, under-smeāgan.@smeagan
smeagelegen@<B>smeāgelegen,</B> e; <I>f. A syllogism</I> :-- Smeāgelegena <I>syllogismos,</I> Hpt. <I>Gl.</I> 503, 57. Cf. riht-smeāung, <I>and preceding word.</I>@smeagelegen,smea-gelegen
smeagelegen@<B>smeā-gelegen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beclȳsingca, smeāge legena (<I>so in the MS, Napier takes</I> smeāge <I>as adjective</I> (v. smeāh), <I>so two separate words instead of a compound),</I> An. Ox. 4142.@smeagelegen,smea-gelegen
smeagend@<B>smeāgend,</B> es; <I>m. A searcher, an examiner, inquirer</I> :-- Ðū þe eart mōdes smeāgend and manna heortan, Hml. S. 12, 193.@smeagend
smeagendlic@<B>smeāgend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Meditative</I> :-- Smeāgendlīc <I>meditativa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 34; Zup. 211, 6.@smeagend-lic
smeagendlice@<B>smeāgendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Searchingly, exactly</I> :-- Hē þā smeāgendlīce āxiende ongeat <I>requirens subtiliter agnovit,</I> Gr. D. 172, 14. Cf. smeālīce.@smeagendlice
smeagung@<B>smeāgung,</B> smeāwung, smeāung, smēung, smeāng, e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>search, inquiry, investigation</I> where something is lost :-- On swylcere smeāgunge (<I>the search for stolen cattle),</I> L. Edg. S. 12; Th. i. 276, 21. Habban ðās ylcan smeāgunge on minum cucum orfe and on mīnra þegena, 13 ; Th. i. 276, 24: 14; Th. i. 276, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>inquiry carried on by the mind, inquiry, consideration, meditation, discussion, deliberation</I> :-- Smeāgung <I>studium.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 27. Siō smeāung and siō gesceādwīsnes <I>ratiocinatio,</I> Bt. 39, 8 ; Fox 224, 4. Smeāung (Ps. Surt. smeāng) <I>meditatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 24, 97, 99. Smeāgunge <I>scrutinio,</I> 63, 6. On smeāwunge and on leornunge hāligra gewrita <I>meditationi scripiurarum,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 29. Smeāunge, 1, 1; S. 474, 5: Past. ii; Swt. 67, 5. Smeānge, Ps. Surt. 38, 4. Hī hæfdon On ðam gemōte micle smeāunge and geþeaht hwæt him tō dōnne wǣre <I>illi tractatum magnum in concilio quid esset agendum habere coeperunt,</I> Bd. 3. 5 ; S. 527, 26. Ðā geseah se ārleāsa āīdlian his smeāgunge <I>then the impious king saw all his deliberation was of no avail,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 4, 399. Smeāunga yfle <I>cogitationes malae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 19. Smeāwunga, 9, 4. Smeāwungas (smeōunge, Rush. ), Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 17. Smeāungas (smēunges, Rush.), 2, 35. v. ā-, ofer-, riht-, scearp-smeāgung, -smeāung.@smeagung
smeagung@<B>smeāgung.</B> <B>I.</B> in l. 3 after '<I>for'</I> add: <I>the owner of.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hys hǣsum mid ealre mōdes smeāunge hȳrsumigende <I>eius imperiis toto mentis conamine obtemperantes,</I> Angl. xiii. 368, 40. Hē hīra līf ðurh ðā smeūnga ðæs hālgan gǣstes ongeat <I>eorum vitam spiritu perscrutante deprehendit,</I> Past. 115, 14. v. ge-, ymb-smeārung.@smeagung
smeah@<B>smeāh,</B> smeōh; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>creeping in, penetrating</I> :-- Wið smeōgan wyrme, Lchdm. iii. 10, 17. v. smea-wyrm. <B>II.</B> <I>subtle, crafty.</I> [Ðe man is jiep tojenes him seluen; þat is smegh oðer man to bicharren and to biswiken, O. E. Homl. ii. 195, 5. Cf. Two þing ben in þe manne, on his þat clene kinde þat God haueþ þeron broht þureh his smehnesse (<I>wisdom, skill),</I> 205, 19. Smeihliche bicharede, 71, 28. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ī-smeygiligr <I>insinuating.</I>] <I>See</I> smeā-wrenc <I>and other compounds with</I> smeā-, <I>and</I> smeāgan, ge-smeāh.@smeah
smeah@<B>smeāh.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðyses cyncges mid smeāgre mynegunge gāstlīce onbryrde <I>huius regis sagaci monitu spiritaliter conpuncti,</I> Angl. xiii. 368, 36. v. smeā-gelegen.@smeah
smealic@<B>smeā-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>searching, penetrating</I> (of inquiry, trial, etc. ) :-- Hwæt is siō þyrelung ð æs wǣges būton scearplīcu and smeālīcu fandung ðæs mōdes ðæt mon mid ðære . . . onlūce ða heardan heortan <I>quid est parietem fodere, nisi acutis inquisitionibus duritiam cordis aperire ?</I> Past. 21, 3 ; Swt. 155, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>that goes to the root</I> or <I>heart of a matter, profound</I> :-- Hū ðū mē hæfst āfrēfrodne ǣgðer ge mid ðīnre smealīcan sprǣce ge mid ðære wynsumnesse ðīnes sanges <I>quantum me vel senten-tiarum pondere vel canendi jucunditate refovisti,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 10: tit. ; Fox xiv, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>exquisite, choice (?)</I> :-- Smeālīcran <I>exquisitiores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 15.@smea-lic
smealic@<B>smeā-lic.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hǣbbe ǣfre wynsume wirtūnas ꝥ man mage þǣrof ǣfre tōeācan ōðrum þingum sumne smeālicne ēst <I>(aliquod pulmentum)</I> findan, Chrd. 15, 37. Cf. smeā-mete.@smea-lic
smealice@<B>smeālīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of inquiry, investigation, etc. , <I>searchingly, carefully, narrowly, closely</I> :-- Hī smeālīce sōhtan <I>perquirentes subtilius,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 5. 34, 37. Hī smeālīce sōhton ðone behīddan mete, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 12. Hit is smeālīce and geornlīce tō sēceanne <I>subtiliter perscrutanda.</I> Past. 21, 1; Swt. 150, 11. Wē sculon swīðe smeālīce ðissa āgðer underþencean <I>hoc in utrisque est subtiliter intuendum, 7, 1;</I> Swt. 49, 23. Gesceād ða wē smeālīce geþencan sculan <I>discretio, quae subtiliter pensari debeat,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 35. Smeālīcor, Past. 11, 2; Swt. 67, 6. <B>II.</B> of reasoning, thinking, etc. , <I>closely, deeply, acutely, with penetration</I> :-- Hē ongann smeālīce þencan on his mōdes ingeþance <I>velut in augustam suae mentis sedem recepta,</I> Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 5. Mē þincþ ðæt wit mǣgen smeālīcor sprecan and diōgolran wordum <I>validioribus rationihis utendum puto,</I> 13; Fox 36, 32 : 13, tit. ; Fox xii, 16. Ðonne ic ymbe swelc smeālīcost þence <I>when I think most deeply about such a matter,</I> 10; Fox 26, 29. <B>III.</B> of knowing, seeing, etc. , <I>clearly, accurately, exactly</I> :-- Ða ðe meahton smeālīce and scearplice mid hiera and-gite ryht geseōn <I>qui videre recta subtiliter per ingenium poterant,</I> Past. 11, 4; Swt. 69, 5. Ðeāh se lāreōw ðis eall smeālīce and openlīce gecȳðe <I>cuncta haec licet subtiliter rector insinuet,</I> 21, 6; Swt. 163, 18. Se ðe wile geornlīce ðone Godes cwide singan sōðlīce (smeālīce, MS. B.), Salm. Kmbl. 171; Sal. 85. <B>IV.</B> <I>closely</I> :-- Ān cliwen suīðe nearwe and suīðe smeālīce gefealden, Past. 35 ; Swt. 241, 24. v. smeāh.@smealice
smealice@<B>smeālīce.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē heom getǣhte swȳðe smealīce <I>(subtiliter)</I> on gehwilcum stōwum hwæt hī þǣr timbrian sceoldon, Gr. D. 148, 18. Hē nāt hū smeālīce his dǣde sceolon beōn gedēmde beforan Godes eāgum <I>facta illius quam subtiliter judicentur ignorat,</I> 337, 16. <B>V.</B> <I>subtlely, craftily</I> :-- Oððe hē mid geāmeleāste ūs gebysgað, oþþe mid smeāgungum smeālīce ūs hremð, Hml. S. 13, 59.@smealice
smealicness@<B>smeālic-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Subtlety</I> :-- Beswicene fram deōflum þurh geþanca smeālicnysse <I>(subtilitate),</I> Chrd, 98, 34.@smealic-ness
smeamete@<B>smeā-mete,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> -mettas; <I>m. A delicacy</I> :-- On ðās tīd <I>(Lent)</I> sceal beōn forhæfednes gehwylcra smeametta, L. E. I. 40; Th. ii. 438, 9. Disc mid cynelīcum mettum (smeāmettum, MS. B. ) gefylled <I>discus, re-galibus epulis refertus.</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 15.@smea-mete
smeamete@<B>smeā-mete.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sylle man tō middægþēnunge twām and twām ān tyl cȳssticce and sumne smeāmete <I>(cibaria alia) . . .</I> and on ǣfen twām and twām ān cȳssticce and sume smeāmettas <I>(cibaria alia),</I> Chrd. 15, 2-5: 14, 36, 37.@smea-mete
smean@<B>smeān.</B> v. smeāgan.@smean
smeapancol@<B>smeā-pancol ;</B> <I>adj. Acute, subtle</I> :--Mid smeāþancelre trahtnunge <I>tenaci memoriae textu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 64.@smea-pancol
smeapancollic@<B>smeāpancol-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Subtle, crafty</I> :--Smeāþancollīce wriþan l cnot-tan cræftelīcnm <I>sertaque mystica dactylico,</I> Germ. 389, 28.@smeapancol-lic
smearcian@<B>smearcian,</B> smercian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To smirk, smile</I> :-- Ic smercige <I>subrideo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 268, 8. Ðonne ðū smercodest and hlōge, ðonne weōp ic biterlīce, Wulfst. 140, 28. Ðā smearcode he. Bt. 34, 10 ; Fox 148, 17. Smercode (smearcode, Cote. MS. ), 34, 12 ; Fox 154, 8: 35, 4; Fox 160, 31: 40, 2; Fox 236, 22. Smercode, Blickl. Homl. 189, 4: Homl. Skt; i. 14, 126: Ap. Th. 19, 23. Ða ongan hē smearcian, Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 14. Smercigende <I>subridendo,</I> Scint. 172, 17. Gūþlāc <I>tō</I> smerciende fēng <I>Guthlac received it smiling,</I> Guthl. ii; Gdwin. 56, 6. Mid smercigendum mūþe, Homl. Th. i. 430, 34.@smearcian
smearcian@<B>smearcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā se hālga wer þis gehȳrde, þā smercode (hlōh, <I>v. l.</I>) hē swilce hē þæt spell forhogode <I>quo audito vir sanctus dedignando subrisit,</I> Gr. D. 29, 13. Ðā heō þis gehȳrde, þā smearcode heō wið his weardes, Hml. S. 23 b, 590.@smearcian
smeart@<B>smeart;</B> <I>adj. Smart, painful</I> :-- Ic wylle swingan eōw mid ðam smeart-estum swipum, ðæt is, ðæt ic wītnige eōw mid ðam wyrstan wīte, Wulfst. 295, 10. [Gif þi sulf one smerte discepline &amp; drauh þet swete likungeinto smeortunge, <I>A. R.</I> 294, 12. Stede and twei sporen and ane smearteȝerd, O. E. Homl. i. 243, 23. Mid smerte smiten of smale longe ȝerden, ii. 207, 6. Me him smæt mid smærte ȝerden, Laym. 20318. If men smot it with a yerde smerte (<I>adv.</I>), Chauc. Prol. 149.] v. smeortan.@smeart
smeart@<B>smeart.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smart; <I>adj.</I>]@smeart
smeath@<B>smeāþ,</B> e ; <I>f. Meditation</I> :--<I>ǣ</I> ðīn smeāþ (<I>meditotio</I>) mīn is, Ps. Spl. 118, 77. Cf. smeāgung.@smeaþ
smeathanclice@<B>smeāþanclīce ;</B> <I>adu. Exactly, at large ;</I> subtiliter :--Swā wē hēr bufan stneāþanclīce āwriten habbaþ, Anglia viii. 309, 22.@smeaþanclice
smeathanclice@<B>smeāþanclīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hwilc swā wile smeāþanclīcor (smeāþanclīce, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs þeāwas and his līf ongytan <I>cujus si quis velit subtilius mores vitamque cognoscere,</I> Gr. D. 175, 4.@smeaþanclice
smeathancole@<B>smeāþancole;</B> <I>adv. Thoroughly, searchingly</I> :-- Hī wǣron smeāþancole andspyrigende and geondsmeāgende <I>subtiliter indagantes,</I> Gr. D. 344. 15.@smeaþancole
smeathancollice@<B>smeaþancollīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē him swȳðe smeāþancollīce getǣhte þā syndrigan stōwa <I>loca singula subtiliter designavit,</I> Gr. D. 148, 15. Hē smeāþancollīce āxiende oncneōw <I>requirens subtiliter agnovit,</I> 172, 14. Hī embe þæt heofonlice līf geornlīce smeādon swȳðe smeāþancollīce, Hml. S. 3, 509.@smeaþancollice
smeathancolness@<B>smeāþancolness,</B> e ; <I>f. Exactness, strictness</I> :--Ðeāh wē witon hū fela gōd oððe hū micele wē gefremodon nyte wē ðeāh mid hwylcere smeāþancelnysse se upplīca Dēma ða āfandaþ. Homl. Th. ii. 80, 34.@smeaþancolness
smeathancolness@<B>smeāþancolness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āht þæs þe geunþwǣrige fram þæs incundan regoles smeāðancolnesse <I>quidquid ab illius aeternae regulae subtilitate discordat,</I> Gr. D. 336, 27.@smeaþancolness
smeathpancollice@<B>smeāþpancollīce;</B> <I>adv. Exactly, in a searching manner, thoroughly ;</I> subtiliter :--Smeāþancelīce <I>subtiliter, eleganter.</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 49. Hī smeādon swīðe smeāþancollīce ymbe ðæt ēce līf <I>they went into the question of eternal life in the most searching manner,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 3, 44. Hē hī gewissode swīðe smeaþancellīce ymbe ðæs mynstres gebytlungum <I>he gave them most exact directions about the buildings of the monastery,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 172, 16. Hē lǣrþ manna mōd mid godcundre lāre smeāþancellīce, i. 412, 32.@smeaþpancollice
smeaung@<B>smeāung,</B> v. smeāgung.@smeaung
smeawrenc@<B>smeā-wrenc,</B> es ; <I>m. A crafty device, sharp trick</I> :--Hē begeat mid his smēhwrencan and mid his golde and seolfre eall dyrnunga, ðæt him gewearð se þridda pænig of ðære tolne on Sandwīc, Chart. Th. 339, 8. v. smeāh.@smea-wrenc
smeawyrhta@<B>smeā-wyrhta,</B> an ; <I>m. A skilled workman, an artisan</I> :--Gif hē smeāwyrhtan hæfþ ðām hē sceal tō tōlan fylstan, Anglia ix. 263, 16.@smea-wyrhta
smeawyrm@<B>smea-wyrm,</B> es ; <I>m. A penetrating worm, worm that makes its way into the flesh</I> :--Wið smeāwyrme (cf. wið srnēgea-wyrrne, 302, 12) srniring ... seō sealf ðone wyrm deādne gedēþ oððe cwicne of drīfþ, Lchdm. ii. 332, 3-26. Wið smēga-wyrme, 126, 1. Wii]smoega-wyrmum, 12, 14. v. smeāh.@smea-wyrm
smec@<B>smēc,</B> smēcan, smecgan. v. smīc, smīcan, smæccan.@smec
smedemen@<B>smedemen,</B> smedmen ; <I>adj. Of fine flour</I> :--Smedmen hlāf <I>similagineus panis,</I> Scint. 154, 1.@smedemen
smeeran@<B>smēēran</B> (?); <I>p.</I> de <I>To laugh at, deride</I> :-- Gehlōgun l smērdon (be-smerdon ? cf. besmeradun <I>in Rush. )</I> hine <I>deridebant eum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 24. v. preceding word.@smeeran
smegawyrmtn@<B>smēga-wyrm-Tn,</B> smēh-wrenc. v. smeā-wyrm, -wrenc.@smega-wyrm-tn
smellan@<B>smellan</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> smeall <I>To crack, make a noise.</I> [<I>Mod. Icel.</I> smella ; <I>p.</I> small <I>to crack</I> as a whip.] v. smilian, smæll.@smellan
smelt@<B>smelt,</B> smylt, es ; <I>m. A smelt</I> :--Smelt <I>sardina.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 71. Smylt <I>sartate,</I> 66, 7. Smeltas <I>sardas,</I> ii. 119, 63.@smelt
smelt@<B>smelt</B> (?). v. dolh-smeltas ; smelte <I>serene,</I> v. smylte.@smelt
smelting@<B>smelting,</B> smilting, e ; <I>f. Amber</I> :--Smelting <I>electrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 31. Smilting, 34, 66. Smyltinc, 85, 14. Anlīcnyssa gyldena and sylfrena, sume of smyltinga, sume of crystallan, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 165. [Smutting, Wrt. Voc. i. 94, 61. Gf, <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smelzi <I>electrum,</I> smelzida <I>electrum : Icel.</I> smeltr <I>enamelled.</I>]@smelting
smeocan@<B>smeōcan ;</B> <I>p.</I> smeāc, <I>pl.</I> smucon; <I>pp.</I> smocen. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To smoke, emit smoke</I> :-- Smeōgoþ <I>fumigant</I>, Ps. Spl. 103, 33. Muntas smeōcaþ <I>montes fumigabunt,</I> 143, 6 : Wülck. Gl. 244, 35. Eall Sinai munt smeāc (<I>fumabat,</I>) Ex. 19, 18. Smeōce <I>fumet,</I> Germ. 393, 187. Heortes mearh ge-bærned ōþ ðæt hyf smeōce, Lchdm. i. 338, 13. Eall folc gesāwon ðone munt smeōcan, Ex. 20, 18 : Engl. Stud. ix. 40. Smeōcende (smēcende, Lind.: smīkende, Rush. ) flex <I>linum fumigans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To smoke, fumigate</I> :--Smeōc ðone man mid gāte hǣrum, Lchdm. i. 352, 1. Smeōce mid hǣþe, 354, 23. Heortes hǣr beōþ swīðe, gōde mid tō smeōcanne, 338, 4. [<I>Prompt. -Parv.</I> smekyn <I>fumo, fumigo.</I>] v. smīcan, smocian, smīc.@smeocan
smeocan@<B>smeōcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā blācern þe būtan ele byð onǣled smeōcan <I>(fumigare)</I> mæg leōht habban nā mæg, Scint. 51, 6.@smeocan
smeodoma@<B>smeodoma,</B> srneōh, smeolt. v. smedema, smeah, smolt.@smeodoma
smeortan@<B>smeortan ;</B> <I>p.</I> smeart, <I>pl.</I> smurton; <I>pp.</I> smorten <I>To smart</I> :--Gnættas cōmon mid fȳrsmeortendum bitum <I>ignitos ciniphes,</I> Ors. l, 7 ; Swt. 36, 30. [Þenne akeþ his heorte and smerteð, O. E. Homl. ii. 207, 21. Hire ne oc, ne ne smeart, 21, 27. Ðenne wile his heorte aken and smerten, 207, 34. Me iveleð hit bitterliche smeorten, A. R. 238, 29. Smertyn <I>uro,</I> Prompt. Parv. 460. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smerzan; <I>p.</I> smarz <I>dolere.</I>]@smeortan
smeortan@<B>smeortan.</B> <I>Add:</I>(?) <I>: to burn</I> :-- Tō smorcenne (smeortenne? Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smerzan <I>cremare</I>) <I>arsuros,</I> An. Ox. 1431.@smeortan
smeortung@<B>smeortung,</B> e ; <I>f. Smarting, itching</I> :-- Smertung <I>(printed</I> emertung) <I>prurigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 5.@smeortung
smeoru@<B>smeoru,</B> smeru (o, a), wes ; <I>n. Fat, grease, suet, tallow.</I> <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :--Smeoru <I>unguentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 9. Unsilt smeoro <I>saevo,</I> 119, 45. Smero <I>sevo</I> (in a list 'de igne'), i. 284, 27. Unāmaelte smeoruwe <I>pice, saevo,</I> ii. 117, 28. Smerwe <I>sevo,</I> 80, 45. Smeruwe, Hpt. Gl. 503, 18. Smerewe <I>arvina,</I> 471, 4. <B>II.</B> in the following passages :--Wið ūtsihte, hunig and unsylt smeoru and wex, Lchdm. iii. 18, 5. Heortes smeoro (smeru, smero), i. 338, 15 : 354, 4. Sceāpes smern, ii. 66, 7. Foxes smero, iii. 2, 25. Heorotes smera oððe gāte oððe gōse, 68, 26 : 80, 18. Ðæt smeru wand ūt, Jud. 3, 22. Smeoruwes, Ps. Th. 62, 5. Beran smeruwes (smerwes, MS. B.), Lchdm. i. 216, 15. Mid gāte smeorwe (smerwe, MS. B. ), 354, 1. Mid smeorwe <I>adipe,</I> Ps. Surt. 62, 6. Of swīnes smerwe. Lchdm. ii. 66, 7. Ofer smere <I>(unguento),</I> Rtl. 115, 34. Cnucige wið eald smeoru (smera, MS. B. : smeru, MS. O.), Lchdm. i. 74, 21 : 86, 7. Genim heortes smeoruw (smeruw, MS. H. : smeru, MS. B.). Genim gōse smero, 76, 9. Sceāpen smera, ii. 128, 16 : 148, 20. Eal ðæt smeru hig forbærndon, Lev. 8, 25. [Smeredd &amp; sallfedd þurrh nan eorþliȝ smere, Orm. 13244, <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smero <I>adeps, arvina, unctura : Icel.</I> smjör <I>grease, fat, butter.</I>] v. flot-, heorot-smeoru.@smeoru
smeoru@<B>smeoru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf þū buteran habban wylle oððe smeoru, þonne strīc þū mid þrīm fingrum on þīne innewearde hand, Tech. ii. 123, 22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smear. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> smairþr.]@smeoru
smeorumangestre@<B>smeoru-mangestre,</B> <I>an ; f. A butter-woman, woman who deals in butter and cheese</I> :--Smeremangestre, que mangonant in caseo et butiro, L. Eth. iv. 2 ; Th. i. 301, 5.@smeoru-mangestre
smeorusealf@<B>smeoru-sealf,</B> e ; <I>f. A grease-salve</I> :--Gif ðū wǣtan dēst tō oððe smerusealfe, ne meaht ðū hit gelācnian, Lchdm. ii. 148, 23.@smeoru-sealf
smeoruthearm@<B>smeoru-þearm,</B> es ; <I>m. An entrail</I> :--Smeruþearm <I>extale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 29. Smæreþerm <I>julium</I> (in a list 'de stiibus'), i. 286, 61.@smeoru-þearm
smeoruwig@<B>smeoruwig ;</B> <I>adj. Fatty, greasy, unctuous</I> :--<I>Eal</I> ða wǣtan þing and ða smerewigan sint tō forbeōdanne, Lchdm. ii. 210, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> smjörugr <I>greasy.</I>] v. un-smepruwig.@smeoruwig
smeoruwyrt@<B>smeoru-wyrt,</B> e ; <I>f. Smer-wort.</I> '<I>Aristolochia rotunda,</I> in allusion to its use in ointments.' E. D. S. Plant Names. Halliwell gives '<I>smereworth</I> the round birthwort, or the herb mercury'. It is found in the following glosses :--Smeoruwyrt <I>veneria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 33. Smerowyrt <I>nom</I> (<I>nap</I>?) <I>silvatica,</I> 62, 39. Smerewyrt <I>anstolochia, i.</I> 67, 17 : Lchdm. iii. 300, col. 1. It occurs also in the Leechdorns :--Smerowyrt. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man aristolochiam and ōðrum naman smerowyrt nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 114, 9-11. Smeruwyrt, ii. 338, 13. Smerewyrt, 128, 15.@smeoru-wyrt
smere@<B>smēr[e],</B> smera, smercian, smcreness, smerewig, smerian, smering, smeru, smerwan. v. smǣr[e], smeoru, smearcian, smireness, smeoruwig, smirwan, smiring, smeoru, smirwan.@smere
smere@<B>smere,</B> Angl. viii. 325, 26. <I>See</I> mere-men[n].@smere
smethan@<B>smēðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make smooth, to soothe</I> :--Him is tō sellanne ðæt ðone innoþ stille and smēðe, Lchdm. ii. 210, 20. v. ge-smēðan, smēðian.@smeþan,smeðan
smethan@<B>smēþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cræftga sceāwað and smēðað <I>artifex considerat et limat,</I> Gr. D. 283, 26.@smeþan,smeðan
smethe@<B>smēðe ;</B> <I>adj. Smooth,</I> <B>I.</B> in glosses :--Smēðe <I>lenis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 48. Smoeðum <I>politis,</I> 117, 55. Ðæs smēðestan <I>politissimis,</I> 66, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>smooth, without roughness</I> or <I>inequalities</I> of surface :--Smēðe ringce <I>tinius, Wrt. Voc. i.</I> 40, 56. Mīn brōður ys rūh and ic eom smēðe. Gen. 27, 11. Ðonne glād hit on ðǣm scyllum swelce hit wǣre smēðe īsen, Ors. 4, 6 ; Swt. 174, 8. Wæs cyrtil unrūh l smoeðe, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 23. Ān dūn ful smēðe, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 109. On smēðum felda <I>on a plain,</I> Ors. 3, 11 ; Swt. 142, 14. Wē becōman on summe smēðne feld (<I>in viam planom</I>), Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 618, 40. Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on smēðum landum, Lchdm. i. 90, 3 : 298, 3. On smēðe (smoeðum, Lind., Rush.) wegas <I>in vias planas,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 5. Hē hæfþ ðe smēþran līchoman, Lchdm. ii. 298, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>smooth, without discomfort</I> or <I>annoyance</I> :--Wǣron hyra gongas under Godes egsan smēðe and gesēfte. Exon. Th. 146, 3 ; Gū. 704. <B>IV.</B> <I>smooth, suave, avoiding offence</I> :--Hē biþ hwīlum tō ungemetlīce smēðe, hwīlum tō ungemetlīce rēðe <I>amor proprius mentem aliquando inordinate ad mollitiem, aliquando ad asperitatem rapit,</I> Past. 19, 1 ; Swt. 143, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>smooth, not irritating</I> (of food, medicine, etc. ) :--Ne se mete ne siē tō scearp ne tō sūr, ac smēðe and fǣt, Lchdm. ii. 196, 8. Eāðmylte mettas and scīr wīn and smēðe, 220, 13. Ða wambe man sceal clǣsnian mid stnēþe wyrtdrence, 262, 17. Wyrc smēþe eāgsealfe, 308, 27. <B>VI.</B> <I>smooth</I> (of words) :--Smēðne sybcwide. Frag. Kmbl. 54 ; Leās. 29. Ðām ðe ful smēðe sprǣce habbaþ, 20 ; Leās. 12. Ðone ele, ðæt wǣron ða smēðan lyffetunga, Homl. Th. ii. 572, 1. Bepǣcean mid smēðan wordan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 602. Se Hǣlend lufaþ swīðor ða dǣde ðonne ða smēðan word, Ælfc. T. Grn. 14, 34. <B>VII.</B> of the voice, <I>not harsh, melodious, harmonious</I> :--Stefen smoeðu <I>vox canora,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 202, 5. v. un-smēþe; smoōþ.@smeðe,smeþe
smethe@<B>smēþe.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume habbað smēðne weg and rihtne, Solil. H. 44, 10. On smēðan dūne; of smēðan dūne, C. D. B. ii. 469, 26. On ðā smēðan āc, C. D. iii. 79, 20. On smēðe mētue, 460, 19. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smeeth.]@smeðe,smeþe
smethian@<B>smēþian.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se cræftga sceāwað and smēðað <I>artifex considerat et limat,</I> Gr. D. 283, 26. Wōge smēþiende hylcas <I>salebrosos conplanans anfractus,</I> An. Ox. 1771. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smeeth; <I>vb.</I>]@smeþian
smethness@<B>smēðness,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>smoothness</I> :--Hē forgeaf hreōflium smēðnysse, Homl. Th. i. 26, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a smooth, level surface</I> :--Feld <I>campus,</I> smēðnys <I>planities,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 49.@smeðness,smeþness
smethness@<B>smēþness.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr nāhwǣr næs nǣnigu smēðnes ꝥ man mihte āht tō þan lytelne wyrtūn þām brōþrum tō nytte gewyrcan <I>ad quemlibet parvum hortum fratribus excolendum nulla patebat planities,</I> Gr. D. 49, 4. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smeethness.] v. un-smēþness.@smeðness,smeþness
smic@<B>smīc,</B> smēc, smȳc, es ; <I>m. Smoke, vapour, steam</I> :--Swelce se bitresta smīc, Ors. 3, 11 ; Swt. 142, 20. Smīc <I>fumus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8 ; Zup. 28, 12 : Ex. 19, 18 : Homl. Th. ii. 68, 20. Hī losiaþ swā swā smēc, Bt. 27, 3 ;Fox 98, 31 : Ps. Th. 36, 19. Smȳc, Hpt. Gl. 501, 78 : Shrn. 52, 33.Ða þicnyssa smīces stigon upp on ǣlce healfe, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 36. Ða ȳsla up flugon mid ðam smīce. Gen. 19, 18 : Homl. Th. i. 530, 34. Se wǣta gǣþ up swylce mid smīce oððe miste, Lchdm. iii. 278, 9. Smēce gelīce <I>sicut fumus,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 3. On ðam fȳre and on ðam smȳce, Homl. Th. ii. 202, 32. Se wind ðæt fȳr and ðone smīc ofer ða wallas drāf, Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 1. Genim spices snǣd, lege on hātne stān, drince ðonne smīc. Lchdm. ii. 58, 17. Ðonne hē (<I>the root</I>) tōbrocen byþ, hē rȳcþ eal swylce hē smīc of him āsænde, i. 260, 9. Ðæs drinces smȳe heora eāgan onfōn, 348, 22. Smēc <I>vaporem,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 202, 15. [Ne michte ut seon for smike, O. E. Homl. i. 161, 16, Smeche, ii. 220, 18. Smiche, 258, 20. Smec off recless, Orm. 1088. Smeke or smoke, Prompt. Parv. 460. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> smouch: <I>Ger. ,</I> schmauch.] v. smoca.@smic
smic@<B>smīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Smoec <I>fumus,</I> Ps. Vos. 101, 4. Smēc, 17, 9: 36, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smitch, smeech, smeek.]@smic
smican@<B>smīcan,</B> smēcan; <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to smoke, emit smoke</I> :-- Muntas smīcaþ <I>montes fumigabunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 103, 32 : 143, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to smoke, fumigate</I> :-- Sume mid pice smīcaþ, Lchdm. ii. 236, 9. Nim gāte hǣr, smēc under ða brēc wið ðæs rægereōsan, 146, 3. Smīce mid fearne swīðe ða þeōh, 64, 26. [<I>Wicklif has a wk. past</I> smekide.] v. smeōcan, smocian.@smican
smicer@<B>smicer;</B> <I>adj. Fair, fine, beautiful, elegant</I> :-- Smicre <I>elegans, loquax,</I> Txts. 59, 737: <I>elegans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 22. Smicerre ansīne <I>eleganti forma,</I> 30, 26. Smicere leōþe <I>carmine rithmico,</I> 23, 24. Windan manigne smicerne wǣn and manig ǣnlic hūs settan and fegerne tūn timbrian. Shrn. 163, 16. Hiō bit ð æt hī findon twā smicere scencingcuppan intō beōdern <I>she asks them to provide two fair goblets for the refectory,</I> Ch. Th. 536, 7. Ðæs smicerestan <I>politissimis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 26. [He warrþ till atell defell off shene smikerr enngeil, Orm. 13679. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smechar <I>elegans, delicatus.</I>]@smicer
smicer@<B>smicer.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smicker]: <B>smicerian.</B> v. ge-smicerian.@smicer
smicere@<B>smicere;</B> <I>adv. Finely, fairly, elegantly</I> :-- Cræftlīce <I>vel</I> smicere <I>affabre,</I> ic smicere geglengce <I>orno.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 55-58. Smicere geworhte <I>fabrefactum,</I> ii. 33, 68: Shrn. 165, 27 : Ps. Th. 118, 164, 84. Siō lufu scīnþ suiðe smicere (<I>fulgescit</I>). Past. 14, 6; Swt. 87, 9. In burh raðe smicere cymeþ wlitig scrīðan þrymlīce on tūn Maius, Menol. Fox 150; Men. 76. Ðonne singþ hē smælor and smicror <I>minutas ac tenues voces format,</I> Past. 63 ; Swt. 461, 3.@smicere
smicerness@<B>smicerness,</B> e; <I>f. Elegance, neatness</I> :-- þurh smicernesse and hiwunge <I>hironiam</I> (= per ironiam; irony is explained as combining elegance and dissimulation), Wrt. Vpc. ii. 42, 53.@smicerness
smidema@<B>smidema.</B> v. smedema.@smidema
smillan@<B>smillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to cause to crack</I> as a whip, etc. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To crack</I> as a whip :-- Under smyllendum gyrdum weōp <I>crepantibus flevit sub ferulis,</I> Germ. 388, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> smella ; <I>p.</I> small <I>to crack,</I> as a whip; smella (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to cause to crack.</I>] v. smæll, <I>and cf. trans, and intrans. forms of</I> miltan.@smillan
smilt@<B>smilt,</B> smilting. v. smylt, smelting.@smilt
smirels@<B>smirels,</B> es; <I>m. An unguent, ointment, unction, salve</I> :-- Smyrels <I>vel</I> sealf <I>unguina</I> vel <I>unguenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 29: <I>anguentum.</I> Hē gehǣlde ān mǣden mid hālwendum smyrelse gehālgodes eles, Homl. Th. ii. 508, 14. We lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc ǣgðer hæbbe ge fulluhtele ge seōcum smyrels, L. Edg. C. 66 ; Th. ii. 258, 15. [Nicodemus brouhte smuriles uorte smurien mide ure Louerd, A. R. 372, 18. þat swote smirles þat is icleopet basme, H. M. 13, 21. Kepen ðe lich wiðuten smerles. Gen. and Ex. 2454. þe Magdalene smerede Cristes net mid þe precious smerieles, Ayenb. 187, 32. <I>Dan.</I> smorelse <I>grease.</I>]@smirels
smirels@<B>smirels.</B> <I>Add: anointing</I> :-- Smyrelse eles <I>unctione olei,</I> Angl. xiii. 443, 1107. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smerles.]@smirels
smireness@<B>smireness,</B> e; <I>f. Ointment, unguent</I> :-- Cwæþ se wrītere ðæt Maria genāme ān pund deōrwyrðre smyrenesse (smerenesse, 69, 1). . . . Ðeōs smerenes wæs geworht of ehtatēne cynna wyrtum, Blickl. Homl. 73, 17-20. Smirinis (smerenisse. Rush. ) <I>unguentum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 12. Smirenisse <I>unguenti,</I> Rtl. 115, 41. Smyrenisse, Lchdm. i. 346, 9. Mið smiriniss <I>unguento.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 38: <I>oleo,</I> 46. Smyrenesse <I>unctum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 35. Smerenessa and sealf, Lchdm. ii. 10, 19: 158, 9. Hiē selfe mid smirenissum hiē smerwan, 224, 1.@smireness
smirian@<B>smirian,</B> smiring. v. smirwan, smirwung.@smirian
smirwan@<B>smirwan,</B> smerwan, s. mirewan, smeruwan, smirian, smerian, smyrian; <I>p.</I> smirede, ode <I>To smear, anoint</I> :-- Ic smirie mīne flān on blōde. Deut. 32, 42. Ðu smirest <I>unges.</I> Ex. 29, 36. Ðū smyrest <I>linies,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 46. On ðam dæge ðe hig man smiraþ <I>in die vnctionis suae,</I> Lev. 6, 20. Smirewaþ (smirjaþ, Hatt, MS. ) eōwre eāgan mid sealfe. Ðonne wē smirewaþ (smierewaþ, Halt. MS. ) ūre heortan eāge mid sealfe, Past. ii ; Swt. 68, 10-12. Smiriaþ, Ps. Surt. 140, 6. Smirede <I>linivit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 15. Smyrede, 51, 47. Smerede <I>unxit,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 9: Blickl. Homl. 69, 2. Smyrede, 73, 18. Hē worhte fenn and smyrede (smiride, Lind. , Rush. ) mīne eāgan, Jn. Skt. 9, 11, Mīn heāfod ðu mid ele ne smyredest, ðeōs smyrede mid sealfe mīne fēt, Lk. Skt. 7, 46. Smyredon (smiredon, Lind. ), Mk. Skt. 6, 13. Smire mid, Lchdm. ii. 132, 1 (and often). Smyre, i. 216, 5 (and often). Smyra ðin heāfod <I>unge caput tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 17. þweah ǣr ðū hit smeruwe, Lchdm. ii. 156, 2. Gnīde and smerwe, 186, 7. Hȳ hine smyrigon . . . ǣr hē hyne smyrige . . . hine ne mōt nān mann smyrigan, L. Ælfc. C. 32; Th. ii. 354, 21-31. Hiē selfe mid smirenessum hiē smerwan, Lchdm. ii. 224, 1. Ða menn ðū scealt smerwan mid ðȳ ele, 194, 18: 156, 4. Smirewan, 184, 2: 238, 26. Smyrian, 118, 16. Smerian, Blickl. Homl. 73, 24: 75, 17. Tō smirwanne, Lchdm. ii. 244, 19. To smerwanne, 288, 16. To smergenne, iii. 4, 14. Heō com tō. smyrianne (smiriane, Lind. : smiranne, Rush. ) mīnne līchaman, Mk. Skt. 14, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-smeruit <I>unctus: Icel.</I> smyrja, smyrwa <I>to anoint.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-, geā-smirwan, -smirian.@smirwan
smirwan@<B>smirwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þurh-smirwan.@smirwan
smirwung@<B>smirwung,</B> smiring (-ung), e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>anointing, unction</I> :-- <I>Ðus</I> cwæð se apostol be ðære smyrunge seōcra manna, L. Ælfc. C. 32; Th. ii. 354, 27. Gif se seōca man girnþ ðæt man hine smerige, hē dō ðonne his andetnesse ǣr ðare smerunge, and gif hē æfter ðare smyrunge hāl wurð, hē mōt flǣsces brūcan. On ðare smyrunge biþ lǣcedðm, L. Ælfc. P. 47, 48; Th. ii. 384, 27-32. <B>II.</B> <I>an ointment</I> :-- Smiring <I>cassia,</I> Ps. Surt. 32, 9. Smyring <I>unguentum</I>, Ps. Spl. 132, 2. Balzaman smiring wið eallum untrumnessum, Lchdm. ii. 174, 7. Smyring, 288, 12. Gif ðū myhtest ǣnig þing fyndan on smyrunge oððe on wyrtum, ðæt ðu myhtest mȳne wunde myd gehǣlan, St. And. 28, 17. Smerwunga wyrce of ele and of wermōde, Lchdm. ii. 182, 16.@smirwung-,smirwung
smirwung@<B>smirwung-,</B> smiring-ele, es; <I>m. Oil for anointing</I> :-- Of ðam smiring-ele <I>de oleo unctionis.</I> Ex. 29, 21.@smirwung-,smirwung
smirwung@<B>smirwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>smearing, greasing, rubbing with grease</I> :-- Sceōna smyruncg and reāfa wæsc <I>calciamentorum unctio uestimento- rumgue ablutio,</I> Angl. xiii. 441, 1084. v. on-smirwung.@smirwung-,smirwung
smitan@<B>smītan;</B> <I>p.</I> smāt, <I>pl.</I> smiton; <I>pp.</I> smiten. <B>I.</B> <I>to daub, smear, smudge</I> :-- Ðū nymst his blōd and smītst ofer ūtewerd Aarones swȳðrē eāre. Ex. 29, 20. Smāt, gemaercode <I>inpingit</I> (cf. <I>inpingit</I> gemearcode <I>vel signal,</I> 45, 59), Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 57. Genim gāte tord, gemeng wið eced, smīt on, Lchdm. ii. 68, 2. Genim ðæs hornes melo, meng wið wætere, smīt on, 72, 14. Mid feðere smīt on, 102, 8. Smīte mon ða sealfe ǣrest on ðæt heāfod, iii. 14, 29. Smīte of ðam sylfan blōde on ð æs weofodes hyrnan, Lev. 4, 18. Nymon of his blōde and smīton on ǣgðer gedyre, Ex. 12, 7. Ðissa (<I>oil, grease, and tar)</I> ealra emfela and ðara dusta ealra emfela, gemeng eal ceald tōsomne, ðæt hit fram ðam wōsum eal wel smītende [sī] (<I>may be adapted for smearing),</I> smire mid, Lchdm. ii. 126, 11. [Ofersmit mid ele, 180, 28.] <B>II.</B> <I>to defile, pollute</I> :--Wrāþ āþsmīteþ, Exon. Th. 354, 52; Reim. 64. Smiton <I>funestavere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 43. [<I>Goth.</I> be-, ga-smeitan <I>to smear, anoint: O. Frs.</I> smīta <I>to cast: O. H. Ger.</I> smīzan <I>linere.</I> Later English takes the word in the sense <I>of strike.</I> In Mt. 26, 68 the later MS. has Hwset ys se þe ðe <I>smat,</I> where the earlier has <I>slōh,</I> Brutus heorn smat on, Laym. 534. He hoff þe swerd to smitenn, Orm. 14677. Ase ofte ase eni hund binimeð þe þine mete, nultu ase ofte smiten? A. R. 324, 23. So in later works.] v. be-, ge-smītan; smittian.@smitan
smitan@<B>smītan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nalles ꝥte ingǣþ in mūðe smīteþ <I>(coinquinat)</I> monnu ah ꝥte forðgǣþ of mūþe þæt besmīteþ monnu, Mt. R. 15, 11. v. ofer-smītan.@smitan
smite@<B>smite</B> (?), es; <I>m. Pollution</I> :-- Mustfleōgan <I>vel</I> wurma smite <I>bibiones</I> vel <I>mustiones,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 75. v. must-fleōge.@smite
smite@<B>smīte,</B> an; <I>f. A foul, miry place</I> (?) :-- Ego mansam in loco qui celebri a solicolis nuncupatur æt Smitan uocabulo ministro meo largitus sum . . . Ðis is ðære ānre hīde landgemǣru tō Smītan . . . of ðæm slō tō Smītan; of ðære Smītan tō berge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 166, 2-20. Of smītan on ðone stān . . . of ðære apoldran innan smītan, v. 105, 13 - 36.@smite
smite@<B>smite.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> mīte.@smite
smitenness@<B>smitenness.</B> v. be-smitenness.@smitenness
smith@<B>smiþ,</B> es; <I>m, A smith, a worker in metals</I> or <I>in wood</I> :-- <I>Cudo</I> ic smiðige; eft gyf ð ū cweðst <I>hic cudo,</I> ðonne byþ hit nama. smiþ, Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 216, 10. Se smiþ <I>ferrarius</I> . . . se treōwyrhta <I>ligna-rius,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 29. Smiþ <I>faber</I> vel <I>cudo.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 26: <I>faber,</I> 286, 74. Fȳres god, helle smiþ <I>Vulcanus,</I> ii. 95, 7. Wæs sum brōðor syndrilīce on smiþcræfte well gelǣred; þeōwode hē swȳðe druncennesse and monigum ōðrum unālȳfednessum ðæs sleacran līfes, and hē mā gewunode on his smiþþan dæges and nihtes sittan and licgean, ðonne hē wolde on cyricean singan and gebiddan . . . wið ðon ðe smiþ ðæs þȳstran modes and dǣde his deāþe neālǣhte . . . , Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 13-42. Gif smiþ monnes andweorc onfō, hē hit gesund āgife swā hē hit ǣr onfēnge, L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 9. Mōdcræftig smiþ, ðonne hē gewyrceþ helm oððe hupseax. Exon. Th. 297, 2; Cri. 62. Wǣpna smiþ, Beo. Th. 2908; B. 1452. Hū nys se smiþ (smiþ l wyrihte <I>faber,</I> Lind. ) Marian sunu. Mk. Skt. 6, 3. Ðes ys smiþes sunu <I>hic est fabri filius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 55. Byrne, searonet seowed smiþes orþancum, Beo. Th. 817; B. 406. Gif gesīþcund man fare, ðonne mōt hē habban his smiþ mid him, L. In. 63; Th. i. 144, 3. Weorc, handweorc smiþa. Exon. Th. 408, 18; Rä, 27, 14: 388, 16; <I>Rä.</I> 6, 8: 401, 6: Rä. 21, 7. Ic hæbbe smiþas, īsene smiþas, goldsmiþ, seolforsmiþ, ārsmiþ, treōwwyrhtan, Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 35. In poetical compounds the word is used figuratively, v. gryn-, hleahtor-, lār-, wig-, wīg-, wrōht-smiþ. [<I>Goth.</I> aiza-smiþa: <I>O. Frs.</I> smeth, smid: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smid <I>faber, cudo: Icel.</I> smiðr.] v. ambiht-, ār-, gold-, īsen-, seolfor-, wundor-smiþ.@smiþ
smith@<B>smiþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. īren <I>-,</I> mæstling-, teōn-smiþ: <B>-smīþ.</B> v. gold-smīþ.@smiþ
smithbelg@<B>smiþ-belg,</B> es; <I>m. A smith's bellows</I> :-- Ðeāh mon ðane gārsecg ūtan besette mid smiðbelgum (-bylium, <I>v. l.</I>, Nap. 58), Sal. K. 85, 13.@smiþ-belg
smithcraeft@<B>smiþ-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Smithcraft, the craft</I> or <I>art of the worker in metal</I> or <I>wood</I> :--Wæs sum brððor syndrilīce on smiþcræfte well gelǣred <I>erat fabrili arte singularis,</I> Bd. 14; S. 634, 14.@smiþ-cræft
smithcraeftig@<B>smiþ-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilled as a smith,</I> v. next word.@smiþ-cræftig
smithcraeftiga@<B>smiþ-cræftiga,</B> an; <I>m. One skilled in the smith's art</I> :-- Tubal Cain smiþcræftega wæs, Cd. Th. 66, 15; Gen. 1084.@smiþ-cræftiga
smithian@<B>smiðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make</I> out of metal <I>or</I> wood, <I>to fashion, forge</I> :-- Ic smiðige <I>cudo,</I> ðū smiðast <I>cudist</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 216, 8: 28, 6; Zup. 178, 10. Smiðode oððe gescōp <I>euderet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 36. Hē hēt smiðian of smǣtum golde āne lytle rōde. Homl. Th. ii. 304, 16. Smiðian on smǣtum golde ānre culiran an-līcnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 126. Smeoðed <I>fabricata,</I> Hpt. GL. 418, 3.[Brien enne smið funde þe wel cuðe smiðie . . . þe smið gon to smiðeȝe ane pic, Laym. 30742-9. Ofte a ful hawur smið smeoðið a ful woc knif, A. R. 52, 8. A smith that in his forge smithed plowharneis, Chauc. C. T. 3760. To smythye wepne into sikul or to sithe, Piers P. 3, 305. <I>Goth.</I> ga-smiþōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smidōn <I>fabricare, cudere: Icel.</I> smiða.] v. a-, be-, ge-smiðian.@smiðian,smiþian
smithian@<B>smiþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> smith; <I>vb.</I>]: <B>smiþþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mynet-smiþþe: <B>smiþu.</B> v. smīþ.@smiðian,smiþian
smithlice@<B>smiþlīce;</B> <I>adv. After the manner of a smith, with skill:--</I>Smiþlīce <I>fabrile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 33: 35, 14: 146, 59. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> smidilīho <I>fabriliter.</I>]@smiþlice
smiththe@<B>smiþþe,</B> an; <I>f. A smithy, a smith's workshop:--</I>Smiððe <I>officina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 12: i. 34, 55: 73, 27. Smiþþe, 286, 75. Smiðþe <I>vel</I> weorchūs, 58, 23. On smiððan <I>in conflatorio,</I> Kent. Gl. 1033. Hwæt sylst ðū (<I>the smith</I>) ūs on smiþþan ðīnre būton īsene fȳrspearcan, Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 5. Hē mā gewunode on his smiþþan dæges and nihtes sittan and licgean, ðonne hē wolde on cyricean singan and gebiddan, Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 16. Gāþ tō smiððan and fandiaþ ðises goldes and ðissera gymstāna, Homl. Th. i. 64, 6. Ðæt wīde geat be-eāstan Welandes smiððan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 332, 23. [<I>O. Frs.</I> smithe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smitta, smidda <I>officina, fabrica: Icel.</I> smiðja.]@smiþþe
smithu@<B>smiþu.</B> v. gold-smiþu.@smiþu
smitta@<B>smitta</B> (-e; <I>f.?</I>), an; <I>m. A smear, blot, mark, spot:--</I>Būtan smittan <I>sine macula,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 4, 3. Smyttena <I>naevorum, notarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 56. v. next word.@smitta
smitta@<B>smitta.</B> <I>l.</I> smitte; <I>f. Add: pollution</I> :-- Wom, smittan <I>inluuiem,</I> i. <I>inmunditiam,</I> An. Ox. 3491. Siō sāwl sceal nȳde habban smittan þæs līchoman unþeāwa, 648, note.@smitta
smittian@<B>smittian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To smear, pollute, defile:--</I>Smittodan <I>funestavere, maculavere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 60. Smittud <I>cacabatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 47. [Smitted <I>contaminata,</I> Ps. 105, 39. As reignes shall ben flitted Fro folk to folk, or whan they shal ben smitted, Chauc. T. and C. v. 1544. Ismittet (<I>smeared</I>) wið smirles, H. M. 13, 23. Bismitted (-smuddet, MS. T.) and bismeoruwed, A. R. 214, 22. Besmetted ine herte mid kueade þoȝtes, Ayenb. 229, 20. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-smizzit <I>illitus, unctus.</I>] v. be-smittian; smītan.@smittian
smittian@<B>smittian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smit; <I>vb.</I>] v. ge-smittian.@smittian
smoca@<B>smoca,</B> an; <I>m. Smoke:--</I>Āstāh smoca on yrre his <I>ascendit fumus in ira ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 9. Ūt æt his nosu eode micel smocca, Nar. 43, 16. Hē nele ðone wlacan smocan wāces flǣsces wætere gedwæscan <I>nec vult lini tepidos undis exstinguere fumos,</I> Dōm. L. 51. v. smīc.@smoca
smocc@<B>smoc[c],</B> es; <I>m. A smock, shift:--</I>Smoc <I>vel</I> syrc <I>colobium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 60. Loþa, hom <I>vel</I> smoc <I>colobium, dictum quia longum est et sine manicis,</I> ii. 134, 37. [Smokke <I>interula,</I> 182, 1. Smok, schyrt <I>camisia, interula,</I> Prompt. Parv. 461. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smoccho <I>interula: Icel.</I> smokkr.]@smocc
smocc@<B>smocc.</B> <I>Add:</I> Loþa, serc, smocc, hemeþe <I>colobium,</I> An. Ox. 3725.@smocc
smocian@<B>smocian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To smoke, emit smoke:--</I>Muntas smociaþ, Ps. Lamb. 103, 32. Smeōcaþ l smociaþ <I>fumigabunt,</I> 143, 5. Swilce ān ofen eall smociende, Gen. 15, 17. Smocigende, Homl. Th. ii. 202, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To smoke:--</I>Genim ðū ðās ylcan wyrte and smoca ðæt cild mid, Lchdm. i. 116, 9. Smeōce (smoca, MS. R.) mid hǣþe, 354, 23. [Þa iseȝen heo a fur smokien, Laym. 25734. Smekyn or smokyn <I>fumo, fumigo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 460.] v. smeōcan, smīcan.@smocian
smocian@<B>smocian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Smoci[endum] <I>fumigabundis,</I> An. Ox. 3553.@smocian
smoegawyrm@<B>smoega-wyrm,</B> smoh. v. smeā-wyrm, ǣ-, in-smoh.@smoega-wyrm
smolt@<B>smolt,</B> smeolt; <I>adj. Serene, quiet, peaceful:--</I>Smolt wæs se sigewong, Exon. Th. 146, 23; Gū. 714. Smeolt, Andr. Kmbl. 3160; An. 1583. Smolt regn <I>imbres,</I> Rtl. 85, 9: <I>torrens,</I> Blickl. Gl. (Ps. 125, 4). Smolt biþ <I>serenum erit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 2. Smolt dæg l restdæg (smolte dæge, Rush.) <I>sero die,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 19. Ēfern l smolt (efern &amp; smolt, Rush.) <I>sero,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 47. Wē hæfdon smolte niht <I>nox serena reddita est nobis,</I> Nar. 33, 52. [With smeþe smylyng and smolt, Gaw. 1763.] v. smylte, <I>and next word.</I>@smolt
smolt@<B>smolt,</B> es; <I>n. Lard, fat</I> :-- Smolt <I>pinguedo,</I> Angl. xiii. 404, 558. Þǣr sculan ii fǣtte swȳn ūp ārīsan tō smolte, Nap. 58. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smolt, <I>sb. Icel.</I> smolt <I>grease.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> smalz <I>adeps: Ger.</I> schmalz.]@smolt
smolt@<B>smolt;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> smolt]: <B>smorcenne.</B> v. smeortan: <B>smorung.</B> v. ā-smorung.@smolt
smolte@<B>smolte;</B> <I>adv. Quietly, mildly:--</I>Ðonne smolte (cf. smylte, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 17) blǣwþ sūþan and westan wind under wolcnum, Met. 6, 8. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> smultro gibārean (<I>of the wind and waves</I>).]@smolte
smoltlice@<B>smoltlīce;</B> <I>adv. Gently, quietly:--</I>Flōwæþ seō welle swā fægefe and swā smoltlīce swā hunig, Engl. Stud. viii. 477, 10. v. smylt-līc.@smoltlice
smorian@<B>smorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To choke, suffocate:--</I>Wyrgeþ <I>vel</I> smoraþ <I>st</I>[<I>r</I>]<I>angulat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 32. Se esne genimende smorede hine (<I>suffocabat eum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 18, 28. Ða þornas smoradun (<I>suffocaverunt</I>) hiǣ, 13, 7. [Wend he smore þat sede, C. M. 5573. All suld be smored, Pr. C. 7601. Smore wythe smeke <I>fumigo,</I> smoryd <I>famigatus,</I> smorynge <I>fumigacio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 461. Halliwell gives <I>smore</I> as a word in northern dialects, and quotes Hall's Chronicles; and <I>smoor</I> is given as a Lincolnshire word, E. D. S. Pub.] v. ā-, for-, of-smorian.@smorian
smoth@<B>smōþ;</B> <I>adj. Smooth, unruffled:--</I>Mid smōðestum andwlite <I>serenissimo vultu,</I> Engl. Stud. ix. 40. v. un-smōþ, <I>and</I> smēðe.@smoþ
smugan@<B>smūgan;</B> <I>p.</I> smeāg, <I>pl.</I> smugon; <I>pp.</I> smogen <I>To creep, crawl, move gradually:--</I>Ic smūge <I>serpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Zup. 170, 15: <I>crepo</I> (<I>serpo?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 84. Smūgaþ <I>serpunt,</I> Wülck, Gl. 248, 19. Smūgen(-an?) <I>serpere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 49. Hē (ǣwelm) biþ smūgende geond ða eorþan, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 26. [Nedre smuȝeð derneliche, O. E. Homl. i. 153, 22, 32. Smuȝð, smuhgð digeliche, ii. 191, 7, 15, 17. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> smiegen; <I>Icel.</I> smjūga <I>to creep through</I> a hole, narrow space, etc.] v. ā-, under-smūgan; smeāgan, <I>and next word.</I>@smugan
smugan@<B>smūgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥāttor smēh geond ealne þone līchoman, Hml. S. 31, 952. Ūp smugan <I>ebulliebant,</I> An. Ox. 7, 248. Smūgan <I>serpere (nec fibris caeca venena sinat),</I> 5381. v. þurh-smūgan.@smugan
smugendlic@<B>smūgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Creeping, reptile:--</I>Ealle slincendu l smūendlīcu <I>omnia reptilia,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 35.@smugendlic
smygel@<B>smygel,</B> smygels, es; <I>m. A burrow, place to creep into:--</I>Smygels <I>cuniculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 34. Smygelas <I>cuniculos,</I> 15, 51. Smygilas, smigilas, smyglas, Txts. 48, 199. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> smuga <I>a narrow cleft to creep through, a hole;</I> smogall, smugall <I>penetrating.</I>] v. smūgan.@smygel
smyllende@<B>smyllende,</B> smyltan. v. smillan, ge-smyltan.@smyllende
smylte@<B>smylte;</B> <I>adj. Quiet, tranquil, calm, serene.</I> <B>I.</B> of physical calmness:--Se mōnaþ (<I>June</I>) is nemned on ūre geþeōde se ǣrra līða, for ðon seō lyft biþ þonne smylte, Shrn. 87, 34. Swilce seō heofone ðonne heō smylte (<I>serenum</I>) byþ, Ex. 24, 10. Hyt byþ smylte weder, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 2. Smylte weder biþ ðȳ þancwyrþre, gif hit hwēne ǣr biþ stearce stormas and micle rēnas and snāwas, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 26. Smylte reng <I>pluvia serena,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 34. Smelt hagol <I>imber serotinus</I> (v. smolt), Kent. Gl. 560. Swā biþ sǣ smilte, Exon. Th. 336, 26; Gn. Ex. 55. Siō ān hȳþ byþ simle smyltu æfter eallum ȳstum <I>that haven is ever calm after all the storms,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 28. Smylte is se sigewong, Exon. Th. 199, 29; Ph. 23. Smeltre <I>intempestae, tranquillae, serenae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 4. Swīðe eāðe mæg on smyltre sǣ ungelǣred scipstiēra genōh ryhte stiēran, Past. 9; Swt. 59, 1. Ðonne heō baðaþ hī on smyltum wætre, Shrn. 85, 21. Smylte wedere <I>aure tenuis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 56. Seō sǣ mōt brūcan smyltra ȳþa, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 23. Ic becume tō ðære smyltestan hȳðe, Guthl. prol.; Gdwin. 4, 20. <B>I a.</B> <I>gentle, mild,</I> of the wind:--Þurh ðone smyltan sūþan-westernan wind, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 8. Hē ȳste mæg oncyrran ðæt him windes hweoðu weorðeþ smylte <I>statuit procellam in auram,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 28. <B>I b.</B> fig. <I>favourable, prosperous:--</I>Smyltum belimpum <I>successibus,</I> Anglia xiii. 32, 132. <B>II.</B> of mental calm, <I>placid, serene, tranquil, unruffled:--</I>Cild ācenned smylte <I>a child born on the ninth day of the moon will be placid,</I> Lchdm. iii. 188, 12. Hē smylte mōde and blīþe (<I>placida mente</I>) him eall forlēt, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 20. Ðā frægn hē hwæðer hī ealle smylte mōd (<I>placidum animum</I>) tō him hæfdon, 4, 24; S. 598, 40. Mid smyltre willsumesse <I>tranquilla devotione,</I> S. 599, 9, 10. Smylte l blīðelīce ārfæstnisse <I>sinceram pietatem,</I> Rtl. 48, 28. Smyltum þohtum <I>sinceris mentibus,</I> 7, 21: 16, 37. v. mere-smylte; smolt, smyltness.@smylte
smylte@<B>smylte;</B> <I>adv. Quietly, mildly, gently:--</I>Ðonne smylte blāweþ sūþan-westan wind, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 17. v. smolte.@smylte
smylte@<B>smylte</B> ; <I>adj. Fat</I> (? v. smyltness; <B>III.</B> <I>and</I> cf. smolt <I>pinguedo.</I>)@smylte
smyltelic@<B>smylte-līc,</B> smylting. v. smylt-līc, smelting.@smylte-lic
smyltlic@<B>smylt-līc;</B> <I>adj. Tranquil, serene:--</I>Smyltelīco gewidra, Shrn. 74, 11. Smyltlīcum <I>tranquilla,</I> Rtl. 39, 9. Smyltlīcum <I>seneris</I> (<I>serenis?</I>), 98, 8.@smylt-lic
smyltness@<B>smyltness,</B> e; <I>f. Quiet, calm, serenity, tranquillity.</I> <B>I.</B> of physical calm:--Ðā bebeād hē ðam winde and ðære sǣ, and ðǣr wearð geworden mycel smyltness, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 26. Smyltnes, Mk. Skt. 4, 39: Blickl. Homl. 235, 9. On smyltnysse lyfta <I>serenitate aerum,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 30. <B>I a.</B> <I>the quiet of evening, evening:--</I>Miððȳ ēfern l smyltnis, (<I>sero</I>) eēre āwordæn, Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 35. Smyltnise, Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 16. Næhtes smyltnisse <I>noctis quiete,</I> Rtl. 37, 35. <B>I b.</B> <I>gentleness, quietness</I> in action:--Hig hine mid ealre smyltnesse swā gelǣddon and on heora fiðerum bǣron, ðæt hē ne mihte ne on scipe fægeror gefered beōn, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 40, 16, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>quiet, silence:--</I>Smyltnisse gesette <I>silentium inposuisset,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>placidity, calmness:--</I>Cara <I>cura,</I> oferfǣt <I>obesus,</I> smyltnys <I>pinguedo</I> (placidity?), Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>peace, tranquillity, quiet:--</I>Smyltnes wæs ofor eorþan and sibba genihtsumnes, Blickl. Homl. 115, 9. Ðurh ðæt wierð tōslieten siō stilnes hiera hiēremonna mōdes and biþ gedrēfed siō smyltnes hiera līfes <I>eo subditorum vitam dissipata quietis tranquillitate confundunt,</I> Past. 40, 1; Swt. 289, 8. Anweald on sibbe smyltnesse gehealdan, Lchdm. iii. 436, 13. Swefn siriyltnysse and glædnysse gehātaþ, 156, 14. Tīdlīc smyltnisse girǣce and līf gibrenga ēce <I>temporalem tranquilitatem tribuat et vitam conferat sempiternam,</I> Rtl. 31, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>calmness, composure:--</I>Ðȳ læs ða smyltnesse ðæs dōmes gewemme tō hræd ierre, Past. 13; Swt. 79, 13.@smyltness
smyltness@<B>smyltness.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>See preceding word; or is</I> pinguedo <I>connected with</I> pinguis <I>in its sense of</I> calm, quiet, easy? <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mē sōna sum staþolfæstlic smyltnyss tō becōm, Hml. S. 23b, 551. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ yrre hæfd wununge on ðæs dysegan bōsme, ꝥ is ðonne hē bið tō hrædmōd; and se ealwealdenda dēma dēmð ǣfre mid smyltnysse, Hml. S. 16, 343.@smyltness
smyrels@<B>smyrels,</B> smyrian, smyring, smytta. v. smirels, smirwan, smirwung, smitta.@smyrels
snaca@<B>snaca,</B> an; <I>m.:</I> snacu (?), e; <I>f. A reptile, a snake:--</I>Snaca <I>coluber,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 56: 287, 30: ii. 16, 75: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 27, 7. Sȳ Dan snaca on wege <I>fiat Dan coluber in via,</I> Wulfst. 192, 20. Snace <I>colubro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 72. Gif ðū gesihst snacan ongeān ðe cuman, ongeān yfele wȳfmen ðē bewerian mynegaþ, Lchdm. iii. 214, 9. Snacan <I>colubros,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 37: <I>scorpiones,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 19. [<I>O. Du.</I> snake: <I>Icel.</I> snākr (<I>only in poetry</I>).] v. ban-suaca.@snaca
snaca@<B>snaca.</B> <I>Dele</I> ban-snaca <I>at end, and add</I> :-- Swylce fram ansȳne snacan fleāh synna <I>quasi a facie colubri fuge peccata,</I> Scint. 42, 4. Gif hwā mid his fēt ofstepð ǣttrig bān, snacan oððe nǣddran, Lch. i. 152, 2.@snaca
snacc@<B>snacc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A swift-sailing vessel:--</I>Ðā lēt Eādweard cyng scypian xl snacca, Chr. 1052; Erl. 182, 36. Hē fōr tō Scotlande mid xii snaccum, 1066; Erl. 201, 8. [(Borrowed from?) <I>Icel.</I> snekkja <I>a swift-sailing vessel,</I> belonging to the kind of 'lang-skip:' <I>Dan.</I> snekke <I>a bark, sailing vessel.</I>]@snacc
snaecce@<B>-snæcce.</B> v. twi-, þri-snæcce.@-snæcce
snaed@<B>snǣd,</B> es; <I>m. 'A piece of land within defined limits, but without enclosures, a limited circumscribed woodland or pasturage,'</I> Leo, Anglo-Saxon Names of Places, pp. 68-9. Or (?) <I>a clearing</I> in a wood. Cf. snǣdan, <B>II</B>:--Ic hire lēte tō ðæt ceorla grāf tōsundran . . . and se alhmunding snǣd hēre intō preosda byrig, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 100, 16. Be ðam grāue ðæt hit cymþ intō ðam snǣde; and of ðam snǣde, iii. 399, 34. Ðet firhde bituihu longanleāg and ðem suðtūne and ða snādas illuc pertinentia, i. 261, 10. Tō Ōswaldingtūne hiērþ holenhyrst . . . cyrþring-hyrst, triphyrst, and insnādis(-as?) intō Ōswaldingtūne, ii. 228, 4. <I>Also</I> snǣðfeld occurs iii. 399, 20:--On ðone lytlan snǣðfeld; <I>and</I> snādhyrst, i. 273, 6.@snæd
snaed@<B>snǣd,</B> es; <I>m. The handle of a scythe.</I> Under the forms <I>snathe, sneath, snead, sned</I> the word occurs in the glossaries of many dialects, e. g. Wilts, Somerset, Northamptonshire. Jamieson also gives it. v. E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. 15, 16, 19, C. 4:--Hwīlon befeōll ān sīðe of ðam snǣde intō ānum deōpan seāðe. Benedictus heōld ðone snǣd bufon ðam wætere ðǣr ðæt īsen āsanc, and ðǣrrihte hit becom swymmende tō ðam snǣde, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 10-14.@snæd
snaed@<B>snǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A cut, slice, morsel, bit:--</I>Snǣd <I>offa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 73: <I>morsus</I>, ii. 58, 12. Spices snǣd <I>offella</I> vel <I>particula,</I> i. 27, 19. Seō snǣd ðæs hūsles ðe heō þicgan sceolde, Homl. Th. ii. 272, 26: Salm. Kmbl. 809; Sal. 404. Hē began tō etenne; hē feōll ðā æt ðære forman snǣde, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 62. Ða sweartan snǣd <I>atram offam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 23: 63, 14. Genim spices snǣde þynne, lege on hātne stān, Lchdm. ii. 58, 16. Heorotes horn gebærned tō ahsan . . . and mid hunige gewealcen tō snǣdum, 238, 2. Genim þreō snǣda, 52, 23. Genim fǣttes flǣsces, sele twā snǣda, 268, 31. Nim of ðam gehālgedan hlāfe feōwer snǣda, iii. 290, 27. Ðās, sweartan snǣda <I>atras offulas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 40. Swā swā snǣda <I>sicut buccellas,</I> Ps. Spl. 147, 6. Snǣda <I>offulas, partes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 78. [<I>Icel.</I> sneið <I>a slice.</I>] v. sin-snǣd.@snæd
snaed@<B>snǣd.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'Or? <I>a clearing', and add: ,</I> snād. The word seems defined in the following passage :-- Unus singularis silva ad hanc terram pertinens quem nos theodoice <I>snād</I> nominamus, C. D. B. ii. 18, 17. Other instances of the word are :-- Tō nican snādæs forda . . . ðonon on ðonæ westmæstan snād on beaggan hyrste, C. D. v. 173, 31-34. Be ðām grāfe ðæt hit cymð in ðām snǣde; of ðām snǣde ðæt hit cymð in ðone norðran styfecinc in ðone swīnhagan, iii. 18, 31-34. Tō stybban snāde ðǣr ðā twēgen wegas tōlicgað, vi. 26, 30. On timberhricges snād foreweardne, v. 71, 1. On herredsnād, 300, 11. On tattingsnād, C. D. B. i. 295, 28. Wiðūtan ðone snǣdhege, C. D. iii. 79, 28.@snæd
snaed@<B>snǣd</B> <I>the handle of a scythe. Add:</I> Cf. þæt īren ford āhleōp of þām hylfe, Gr. D. 113, 27. (<I>This is the same incident as that described in</I> Hml. Th. ii. 162.) [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> snead.]@snæd
snaed@<B>snǣd</B> <I>a morsel. Add</I> :-- Genim hāran wulle lytle snǣde .iii. , Lch. ii. 354, 14. Nim niþewearde eolenan, gesnīþ on hunig, ete swā manige snǣda swā hē mæge, 358, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> snede.] v. cor-snǣd.@snæd
snaedan@<B>snǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to slice, cut into slices:--</I>On hunig gesnǣd, Lchdm. ii. 294, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to snathe</I> [given by Halliwell as a northern word <I>=to prune trees,</I> and occurs in Ray's collection, E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. 15. Jamieson gives <I>sned</I> to prune, lop off, <I>sned</I> a branch pruned off.] <I>to lop, prune, cut</I> branches off trees:--Snēdit <I>putat,</I> Txts. 117, 249. Sume snēddun telgran of treōwum <I>alii caedebant ramos de arboribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 8. Hit biþ unnyt ðæt mon hwelces yfles bōgas snǣde būton mon wille ða wyrtruman forceorfan ðæs staðoles <I>incassum foras nequitia ex ramis inciditur, si surrectura multiplicius intus in radice servatur,</I> Past. 33, 5; Swt. 222, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to hew</I> or <I>trim</I> stones. [In this sense Jamieson gives <I>sned</I> as a word of northern Scotland.]:--Ðara werhtena ðe ðanæ stān sneōddon and fēgdon, Anglia xi. 5, 7. [Þe moder mid sexe hine tosnæde &amp; al todælde, Laym. 4015. Þa quene ich al tosnaðde mid mine sweorede, 28050. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-sneitōn <I>putare: Icel.</I> sneiða <I>to cut into slices.</I>] v. be-snǣdan; snīðan.@snædan
snaedan@<B>snǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To take food, take a meal:--</I>Ðā hē com to Cantwar-byrig, ðā snǣdde hē ðǣr and his menn, and tō Dofran gewende, Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 31. [<I>Icel.</I> snæða <I>to take a meal;</I> snæði <I>a meal;</I> snāð <I>focd, meat.</I>] v. snǣding.@snædan
snaedan@<B>snǣdan</B> <I>to slice. Add:</I> [Mid seaxum tōsnǣdod, H. R. N. 28, 5.] [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> sned.]@snædan
snaedel@<B>snǣdel,</B> (<I>more generally</I>) snǣdelþearm, es; <I>m. The great gut:--</I>Snaedil <I>vel</I> þearm, snaedilþearm, snēdildaerm <I>extale,</I> Txts. 58, 381. Snǣdel, Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 59. Snǣdel(-?) <I>vel</I> bæc-þearm <I>extales,</I> 44, 48. Snǣdelþearm <I>extale,</I> ii. 29, 74: 145, 29: <I>fither,</I> 149, I: <I>fiber,</I> 38, 54. Snǣdelþearm <I>fithrem,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxii, 5.@snædel
snaedelthearm@<B>snǣdel-þearm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Snǣdeldearmum <I>extis,</I> An. Ox. 23, 24.@snædel-þearm
snaeding@<B>snǣding,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> (<I>slight?</I>) <I>meal:--</I>Seō wucaþēn nime snǣdinge (<I>mixtum,</I>=dējeuner, consistant en un verre de vin et un pen de pain, Migne. Cf. the translation of the passage, R. Ben. 63, 1:--Ðære wucan rǣdere gange tō hlāfe and drince) ǣr ðan ðe hē āginne rǣdan, R. Ben. Interl. 70, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> snæðing <I>a meal.</I>] v. snǣdan <I>to take food, and next two words.</I>@snæding
snaeding@<B>snǣding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onfōn, underfōn snǣdinge <I>accipere mixtum,</I> Angl. xiii. 389, 346: 391, 375: 406, 592. Æfter snǣdinge <I>post mixtum,</I> 415, 709.@snæding
snaedinghus@<B>snǣding-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. An eating-house, a place where cooked meat is sold:--</I>Snǣdinghūs <I>popina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 21.@snæding-hus
snaedingsceap@<B>snǣding-sceāp,</B> es; <I>n. A sheep to be killed for eating:--</I>Hȳ teohhiaþ ūs him tō snǣdincgsceāpum <I>aestimati sumus ut oves occisionis,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 23.@snæding-sceap
snaedmaelum@<B>snǣd-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By bits, a bit at a time:--</I>Pusla snǣdmǣlum <I>pick them out by a bit at a time,</I> Lchdm. ii. 356, 13.@snæd-mælum
snaegel@<B>snægel,</B> snǣs. v. snegel, snās.@snægel
snaesan@<B>snǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To spit, run through with a pointed implement</I> or <I>weapon:--</I>Gif mon hafaþ spere ofer eaxle and hine mon on āsnāseþ (āsnǣseþ, MS. H., snǣseþ, MS. B.), gielde ðone wer būtan wīte; gif beforan eāgum āsnāse (āsnǣse, MS. H.) gielde ðone wer, L. Alf. pol. 36; Th. i. 84, 13. [Þe deoflen schulen mid helle sweordes al snesien (snesen, MS. C.: sneasin, MS. T.) ham þuruhut, A. R. 212, 22, <I>Icel.</I> sneisa <I>to spit.</I>] v. snās.@snæsan
snaese@<B>-snǣse.</B> v. twi-snǣse.@-snæse
snaethfeld@<B>snǣð-feld.</B> v. snǣd; <I>m.</I>@snæð-feld
snas@<B>snās,</B> snǣs, e; <I>f. A spit, skewer:--</I>Snaas <I>veru,</I> Txts. 115, 144. Ān snǣs fisca oððe ōðra þinga <I>una serta;</I> a number of fish or other things run on to a stick, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 9. Snāsum <I>veribus,</I> ii. 91, 37: <I>feribus,</I> 148, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> sneis; <I>f. a skewer: Dan.</I> snes <I>a score.</I>] v. snǣsan.@snas
snas@<B>snās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In snāsum <I>(printed</I> fnāsum) <I>in veribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 24.@snas
snath@<B>snāð,</B> es; <I>m.</I>(?) <I>A killing:--</I>Snāðes <I>occisionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 45.@snaþ,snað
snath@<B>snāþ.</B> v. snide.@snaþ,snað
snaw@<B>snāw,</B> es; <I>m. Snow:--</I>Snāw <I>nix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 47. Swā hwīte swā snāw (snā, Lind.: snāu, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 28, 3. Snāuw, Shrn. 50, 15. Snāua <I>nix,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 3. Snāw cymþ of ðam þynnum wǣtan ðe byþ up ātogen mid ðære lyfte, and byþ gefroren ǣr ðan hē tō dropum geurnen sȳ, and swā semtinges fylþ, Lchdm. iii. 278, 23. Ðǣr (<I>in Ireland</I>) seldon snāu leng ligeþ ðonne þrȳ dagas, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 31. Micle rēnas and snāwas, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 28. Hæglas and snāwas, 39, 13; Fox 234, 16. Forstas and snāwas, Cd. Th. 239, 31; Dan. 378. Snāwum <I>nivibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 45. [<I>Goth.</I> snaiws: <I>O. Sax.</I> snēu: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> snēo: <I>Icel.</I> snjōr.]@snaw
snawceald@<B>snāw-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Cold as snow:--</I>Ðæt siō fȳrene (ne) mōt sunne gesēcan snāwcealdes weg monna (<I>but read</I> (?) mōnan. Cf. Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 28) gemǣro, Met. 29, 8.@snaw-ceald
snawgebland@<B>snāw-gebland,</B> es; <I>n. A snow-storm:--</I>Fōr Hannībal ofer Bardan ðone beorg, þēh ðe ymb ðone tiēman wǣren swā micel snāwgebland swā ðætte ǣgðer ge ðara horsa fela forwurdon ge ða elpendas ealle būton ānum ge ða men selfe uneāðe ðone ciele genǣson <I>Annibal, cum in Etruriam transiret, in summo Apennino tempestate correptus, nivibus conclusus obriguit; ubi magnus hominum numerus, jumenta complurima, elephanti pene omnes frigoris acerbitate perierunt,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 34.@snaw-gebland
snawhwit@<B>snāw-hwīt;</B> <I>adj. Snow-white:--</I>Snāwhwīt <I>niveus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 48. Snāwītre clǣnnysse <I>nivei pudoris,</I> Hymn. Surt. 104, 17. Mid snāwhwītum hreōflan beslagen, Homl. Th. i. 400, 29. Sittende on snāwhwītum horse, ii. 134, 27. Snāwhwītne hlāf, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 405: 18, 164. [<I>Icel.</I> snjō-hwītr.]@snaw-hwit
snawhwit@<B>snāw-hwīt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geseah hē mycele weorud swylce on gangdagon, and þā wǣron ealle mid snāwhwītum reāfe gescrȳdde, Vis. Lfc. 12. Wē habbað cynehelmas. . . snāwhwīte swā swā lilie, Hml. S. 34, 115.@snaw-hwit
snawig@<B>snāwig;</B> <I>adj. Snowy.</I> v. next word.@snawig
snawig@<B>snāwig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Kl Ianuarius gif hē biþ on Sæternesdæg, þonne biþ snāwig winter, Archiv cxx. 298, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> snēwac: <I>Icel.</I> snæugr.]@snawig
snawlic@<B>snāwlīc;</B> <I>adj. Snowy:--</I>Snāwlīc <I>nivalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 49. Se feōrða heāfodwind hātte <I>septemtrio:</I> se blǣwþ norðan and cealde and snāwlīc (snāwig, MS. L.), Lchdm. iii. 274, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> snē-līh <I>ninguidus: Icel.</I> snjō-ligr.]@snawlic
snearu@<B>snearu,</B> an; <I>f. A snare, noose:--</I>Snearan <I>tendiculam, decipulam, laqueum quod tenditur leporibus</I> l <I>avibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 429, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> snara <I>a snare:</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> snari; <I>n. fidis, fidicula.</I>] v. snēr.@snearu
snecca@<B>snecca.</B> v. hnecca: <B>snegel.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. regn-snegel.@snecca
sneer@<B>Sneer,</B> es; <I>m. An anchoret, hermit;</I> anachoreta :-- Mid ðȳ he leornode be ðām āncerum <I>when he learnt concerning the anchorets,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 22. v. āncor.@sneer
snegel@<B>snegel,</B> snægel, snegl, snēl, snǣl, es; <I>m. A snail:--</I>Snegl, snēl <I>limax,</I> Txts. 75, 1220. Snegel, Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 63. Snægl, 24, 4: ii. 51, 4. Snegel se ðe hæfþ hūs <I>testudo,</I> i. 78, 64. Snegl, snægl, snægel, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 37, 8. Gehūsed snægl, Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 5. Snegl, snægl <I>marruca,</I> Txts. 77, 1283: Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 50: <I>coclea,</I> 22, 3. Snægl <I>cuniculus,</I> 137, 34. Lytle sneglas <I>cocleae,</I> 104, 61. Snæglas, 135, 45. Mē is snægl swiftra, Exon. Th. 426, 7; Rä. 41, 70. Ðone blacan snegl āwæsc on hāligwætre, sele drincan, Lchdm. ii. 110, 14. Blace sneglas on pannan gehyrste, 144, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> snigill: <I>Dan.</I> snegl.] v. sǣ-snægl.@snegel
snell@<B>snell,</B> snel; <I>adj. Quick, active, strong.</I> <B>I.</B> in following glosses:--Snel <I>alacris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 75: 6, 50: <I>expeditus, velox, fortis,</I> 30, 17: <I>explicitus, liber, efficatus,</I> 145, 35. Snellne <I>adultum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 25. <B>II.</B> of rapid movement, <I>quick, rapid, swift:--</I>Sum biþ on londe snel, fēþe spēdig, Exon. Th. 296, 17; Crä. 52. Fareþ feþrum snell, 206, 7; Ph. 123. Snel, 208, 29; Ph. 163. Hē is snel and swift and swīðe leōht <I>est levis et velox,</I> 220, 8; Ph. 317. Wæterþissa snel, 182, 2; Gū. 1304: Andr. Kmbl. 1009; An. 505. Snelle <I>veloces,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 13, 6. Fērend snelle <I>swift emissaries,</I> Exon. Th. 246, 12; Jul. 60. Se wæs mid his dǣdum snelra ðonne hē mægnes hæfde <I>celeritate magis quam virtute fretus,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 27. Mē is snægl swiftra, snelra regnwyrm, Exon. Th. 426, 8; Rä. 41, 70. <B>III.</B> <I>active, prompt, ready, quick in action, bold.</I> [<I>Snell</I> is given in Jamieson's Dictionary with the meanings, <I>keen, severe; sharp</I> (of the air); <I>acute</I> (of the mind); <I>firm, determined.</I> Also in Cumberland it is used of the wind]:--Se snella sunu Wonrēdes, Beo. Th. 5934; B. 2971. Mē sendon tō ðē sǣmen snelle, Byrht. Th. 132, 41; By. 29: Cd. Th. 191, 26; Exod. 220: Exon. Th. 296, 25; Crä. 56. Snellra werod, cēnra <I>the band of the bold and the brave,</I> Judth. Thw. 24, 21; Jud. 199. [Snel (strong, 2nd MS.) cniht wes Carric, Laym. 28860. <I>O. Sax.</I> snell <I>bold, active: O. H. Ger.</I> snell <I>alacer, acer, agilis, strenuus, robustus, pernix: Icel.</I> snjallr <I>valiant, brave; ready of speech, eloquent.</I>] v. swīð-snell.@snell
snell@<B>snell.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Snelra <I>praestantior,</I> An. Ox. 4542. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> snell.]@snell
snellic@<B>snel-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>moving rapidly, swift:--</I>Snellīc sǣmearh, Andr. Kmbl. 533; An. 267. <B>II.</B> <I>quick in action, ready, bold:--</I>Monig snellīc sǣrinc, Beo. Th. 1384; B. 690. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> snellec <I>strenuus.</I>]@snel-lic
snellice@<B>snellīce;</B> <I>adv. Rapidly, quickly, with activity:--</I>Sum sceal snellīce snēre wrǣstan <I>one rapidly bends the harpstrings,</I> Exon. Th. 332, 9; Vy. 82. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> snellīcho <I>strenue.</I>]@snellice
snelness@<B>snelness,</B> e; <I>f. Quickness, readiness, activity, agility:--</I>Hē slōh swā hē hine (<I>the ball</I>) nǣfre feallan ne lēt. Se cyngc ðā oncneōw ðæs iungan snelnesse, ðæt hē wiste ðæt hē næfde his gelīcan on ðam plegan, Ap. Th. 13, 7.@snelness
snelscipe@<B>snel-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Boldness, bravery</I> :-- Eādmund cing Irensīd wæs geclypod for his snellscipe, Chr. 1057; P. 187, 36.@snel-scipe
sneome@<B>sneōme,</B> sniōme; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>swiftly, rapidly:--</I>His word yrneþ wundrum sniōme <I>velociter currit sermo ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>quickly, immediately, at once:--</I>Hēt ōfstlīce up āstandan . . . sneōme of slǣpe ðæm fæstan, Andr. Kmbl. 1589; An. 796: Exon. .ERROR Th. 55, 27; Cri. 890. Hī semninga sneōme forwurdon <I>subito defecerunt,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 15: 106, 13. Sniōme, 74, 7: 103, 33; 123, 2. Swā heō sǣ geseah, hē hiō sniōme fleāh, 113, 3. Sniōmor, Cd. Th. 51, 21; Gen. 830. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sniumo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sniumo <I>velociter, cito, subito, statim;</I> sniumor, <I>citius:</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> sniumundō <I>quickly;</I> sniumjan <I>to hasten.</I>]@sneome
sneorcan@<B>sneorcan;</B> <I>p.</I> snearc <I>To shrivel:--</I>Ic gesnerc swē swē deād from heortan <I>excidi tamquam mortuus a corde,</I> Ps. Surt. 30, 13. [Cf. þte hude swartete as hit snarchte (<I>shrivelled with the heat</I>), Marh. 18, 14. Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> snerkja <I>to wrinkle the face in displeasure</I> (?): <I>Scott.</I> snirk <I>to draw up the nose in contempt</I> or <I>displeasure.</I>]@sneorcan
sneowan@<B>sneōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> sneāw (?), sneōwde (?) <I>To proceed, go, come, hasten:--</I>On brim sneōweþ snel under segle, Andr. Kmbl. 1008; An. 504. Mid ǣrdæge eāstan sneōweþ (snoweþ, MS.) wlitig and wynsum (<I>of the sun</I>), Exon. Th. 350, 12; Sch. 62. Ðā com beācna bearhtost (<I>the sun</I>) oferbreomo sneōwan, Andr. Kmbl. 484; An. 242: 3333; An. 1670. [<I>Goth.</I> sniwan; <I>p.</I> snau, <I>pl.</I> snēwun <I>to go, come:</I> cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> snöggr <I>sudden.</I>]@sneowan
sner@<B>snēr,</B> e; <I>f. The string of a musical instrument:--</I>Snēr <I>fidis,</I> Txts. 115, 148. Gellende snēr, Exon. Th. 353, 40; Reim. 25. Snellīce snēre wrǣstan, 332, 9; Vy. 82. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> snuor; <I>f. filum, lineolus:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> snœri; <I>n. a twisted rope: Goth.</I> snōrjō <I>a</I> (<I>twisted</I>) <I>basket.</I> v. snearu.@sner
snerian@<B>snerian.</B> v. snirian.@snerian
snican@<B>snīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> snāc, <I>pl.</I> snicon <I>To crawl, creep</I> (1) of the motion of a reptile:--[Sume wuhta] creōpaþ and snīcaþ, eall līchoma eorþan getenge (cf. sume licgaþ mid eallon līchaman on eorþan and snīcende faraþ, Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 26), Met. 31, 6. Wyrm com snīcan, Lchdm. iii. 34, 21. On ðīnum wambe and on ðīnum breōstum ðū scealt snīcan <I>pectore et ventre repes,</I> Past. 43, 2; Swt. 311, 1. Snīcan <I>serpere,</I> Txts. 180, 5. Ðǣr (<I>in Ireland</I>] monn ǣnigne snīcendne wyrm ne gesihþ <I>nullum ibi reptile videri soleat,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 33. Snīcende <I>reptilia,</I> Ps. Surt. 103, 25. Ða creōpendan and ða snīcendan (scnīcendan, Hatt. MS.), Past. 21, 3; Swt. 154, 18. (2) fig. of imperceptible movement:--Ða wunde snīcaþ (<I>irrepunt</I>) in ða innoðas mīnes līchoman, Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 18. [Snikeð in and ut neddren, O. E. Homl, i. 251, 16. <I>Dan.</I> snige <I>to sneak:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> snīkja (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to hanker after.</I>]@snican
snid@<B>snid,</B> snide, es; <I>m. A saw:--</I>Saga <I>vel</I> snide <I>serula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 17. Snid <I>serra,</I> 85, 1. Hiē wǣron snidene mid snide <I>secti sunt,</I> Past. 30; Swt. 205, 13.@snid
snid@<B>snid,</B> es; <I>n. A slice, cut:--</I>Ðæt snid <I>copus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 59. [<I>Icel.</I> snið; <I>n. a slice:</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> snita; <I>f. buccella.</I>] v. ge-snid.@snid
snide@<B>snide,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cut, incision:--</I>Ða wunde ðæs snides <I>vulnus incisurae,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 17. Gif ðū wille on snide blōd forlǣtan <I>if you wish to let blood at an incision,</I> Lchdm. ii. 148, 10: 16, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>slaying.</I> v. snīðan, <B>IV</B>:--Swā swā scēp tō snide <I>tamquam ouis ad occisionem,</I> Engl. Stud. xiii. 27, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> snit <I>concisio, lacerati.</I>]@snide
snide@<B>snide.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ þǣr ne ætēwde nǣnige swaþe þæs snides (<I>sectionis</I>) . . . wæs gemēted se līchoma swā gesund swylce him nǣfre ne gehrine ǣniges īrenes snide (<I>incisio</I>), Gr. D. 199, 1-5. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sniþes (<I>for another reading see</I> snāþ) <I>occisionis,</I> An. Ox. 3070. Scēp tō snide gelǣdd <I>ouis ad occisionem ductus,</I> 40, 32.@snide
snidenness@<B>sniden-ness.</B> v. ymb-snidenness.@sniden-ness
snidisen@<B>snid-īsen,</B> es; <I>n. A lancet:--</I>Ðonne ðū ongite ðæt geswel hnescige and swiþrige, ðonne hrīn ðū him mid snidīsene and snīð listum, Lchdm. ii. 208, 16.@snid-isen
snirian@<B>snirian,</B> (snerian?), snyrian; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To go quickly, hasten:--</I>Brimwudu scynde, lagumearg snyrede tō hȳðe, Exon. Th. 182, 7; Gū. 1306. Snyredon ætsomne, Beo. Th. 809; B. 402. Gesiōn brecan ofer bæðweg brimwudu snyrgan, sǣmearh plegan, wadan wǣgflotan, Elen. Kmbl. 488; El. 244. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> snarr <I>swift;</I> snara <I>to make a quick turn, step out quickly.</I>]@snirian
sniring@<B>sniring</B> <I>a sharp rock:--</I>Stānum oððe snyringum <I>cautibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 15.@sniring
snite@<B>snīte,</B> an; <I>f. A snite, snipe.</I> [Halliwell quotes: 'A snipe or snite, a bird lesse than a woodcocke,' Baret, 1580, and gives <I>snite</I> as a word still in use. See also E. D. S. Pub. Bird Names, p. 192.]:--Snīte <I>vel</I> wude-cocc <I>aceta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 52. Snīte <I>acegia,</I> 62, 23: ii. 4, 36: 99, 14. [In later glossaries <I>snyte</I> glosses <I>ibis,</I> i. 177, 29: 253, 1. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> snype or snyte <I>ibex.</I>]@snite
snite@<B>snīte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō snītan īge, C. D. B. ii. 374, 15. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> snite.] v. wudu-snīte.@snite
snithan@<B>snīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> snāð, <I>pl.</I> snidon; <I>pp.</I> sniden. <B>I.</B> <I>to cut, make an incision in</I> anything:--Snāð ðæt īs ðara hāligra līchoman, Shrn. 62, 1. Mec snāð seaxes ecg, Exon. Th. 408, 2; Rä. 27, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut</I> as a surgeon does, <I>to lance</I> or <I>to amputate:--</I>Mon snīð ða bearneācnan wīf <I>secuerunt praegnantes,</I> Past. 48, 2; Swt. 367, 14. Gif ðonne ðæt worms up stīhþ tō ðon ðæt ðē þince ðæt hit mon snīþan mǣge and ūt forlǣtan . . . ðonne hrīn ðū him mid ðȳ snidīsene and snīð listum . . . ðonne ðū hit tōstinge oððe snīþe, Lchdm. ii. 208, 11-21. Snīð oððe ceorf on ðæt hāle and ðæt cwice līc, 84, 28: 52, 2. Gōd lǣce ðe wel cann wunda snīðan, Past. 49; Swt. 377, 18. Ic wēne ðæt hē hiene snide slāwlīcor, gif hē him ǣr sǣde ðæt hē hiene snīðan wolde . . . se lǣce, ðonne hē cymþ ðone untruman tō snīðanne, 26; Swt. 186, 2-7. <B>II a.</B> metaphorically:--Ðæt mon mǣge snīþan and bærnan his unþeāwas <I>ut culpae morbos supplicio resecarent,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to cut</I> up or to pieces:--Ðone ramm ðū snīðst tō sticcon, Ex. 29, 17. Hiē wǣron snidene mid snide <I>secti sunt,</I> Past. 30; Swt. 205, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>to cut</I> so as to kill, <I>to slay</I> an animal (v. of-snīðan, snīðung, <B>II</B>):--Ðæra ēwena meolc gē brucon and ða ðe fǣtte wǣron gē snidon (<I>mactavistis</I>), L. Ecg. P. iii. 16; Th. ii. 202, 24. Ða ealdan sacerdas cealf snidon, Homl. Th. ii. 210, 19. God hēt niman ānes geāres lamb and snīðan on Eāstertīde, 40, 11: 262, 29. <B>V.</B> <I>to cut</I> stone, <I>to hew:--</I>Ðæra wyrhtena ðe ðæne stān snidon and fēgdon, Anglia xi. 4, 12. <B>VI.</B> <I>to cut</I> hair:--Wið heāfodece, hundes heāfod gebærn tō ahsan and snīð ðæt heāfod; lege on, Lchdm. ii. 20, 2. <B>VII.</B> <I>to cut</I> corn, <I>to reap:--</I>Ða on teārum sāwaþ, hī eft gefeān snīðaþ <I>in gaudio metent,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 5. [Tacc Ysaac þin wennchell &amp; sniþ itt alls itt wære an shep, Orm. 14666. <I>Goth.</I> sneiþan <I>to reap: 0. Sax.</I> snīðan to <I>cut: O. Frs.</I> snītha: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> snīdan <I>secare, resecare, caedere, putare, dolere, attondere: Icel.</I> snīða; <I>p.</I> sneið (<I>but</I> snīddi <I>also occurs</I>) <I>to cut, prune.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-, of-, tō-, ymb-snīðan; snǣdan.@sniðan
snithing@<B>snīðing.</B> v. snīðung.@sniðing
snithstreow@<B>snīð-streō[w]</B> <I>carline thistle</I> (?):--Snīthstreō <I>gacila,</I> Txts. 35, 13. Snīðstreō, snīdstreō, snīdstreū <I>sisca, sista,</I> 97, 1868. Cf. Eoforþrote <I>scisca,</I> 35, 27: <I>scasa</I> l <I>scapa</I> l <I>sisca,</I> Lchdm. iii. 305, col. 1. In Spanish <I>sisca</I> is the cylindrical sugar-cane.@snið-streow
snithung@<B>snīðung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cutting, cut</I> (v. snīðan, <B>I</B>):--Gif ða ōmihtan þing sȳn ūtan cumen of wundum oððe of snīþingum oððe of slegum, Lchdm. ii. 82, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>slaying, slaughtering</I> (v. snīðan, <B>IV</B>):--Offrung <I>sacrificium,</I> snīþung <I>mactatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 50. Snīðing, ii. 59, 10.@sniðung
sniwan@<B>snīwan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To snow:--</I>Ic snīwe <I>ninguo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 174, 8. Hit snīwþ <I>ningit,</I> 22; Zup. 128, 17. Snīunith, snīuidh <I>ninguit,</I> Txts. 78, 669. Snīweþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 14. Ðā cwom ðǣr micel snāw and swā miclum snīwde swelce micel flȳs feoll, Nar. 23, 13. NorÞan snīwde, Exon. Th. 307, 30; Seef. 31. Swā swā hit rīne and snīwe and styrme ūte, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 17. [<I>Chauc.</I> snewede; <I>p.: Mand.</I> snew; <I>p.,</I> and a similar form remains in dialects. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> snīwan: <I>Icel. has a strong form</I> snivinn; <I>pp.</I>] v. be-snīwod.@sniwan
snoca@<B>snōca,</B> an; <I>m. A bend, bay</I> (?):--Of ðære dīc on færscmærus west-snōcan; of ðam snōcan on fūlan mære eāstweardnæ <I>from the dike to the western bay of fresh mere; from the bay to the east side of the foul mere,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 344, 33. With some variations the same boundaries are given in a later charter:--De Elmede dych usque ad solemeres west-snok; de solemeres westnok usque ad Horehyrne, iii. 119, 29. [Cf.(?)<I>O. H. Ger.</I> snōh; <I>forestum, nomine</I> bracten snōh, Grff. vi. 839.]@snoca
snoca@<B>snōca.</B> <I>For 'bend, bay</I> (?)' <I>substitute: A projecting point or piece of land, a promontory, a snook</I> (v. <I>N. E. D.</I>).@snoca
snod@<B>snōd,</B> e; <I>f. A snood, fillet, head-dress:--</I>Snōd <I>cappa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 8: 13, 42: <I>capsa</I> (<I>cappa?</I>), 128, 34; <I>cinthium, mitra,</I> 131, 10: <I>vitta,</I> i. 16, 65: 26, 5. Ðā lǣrde hī sum man, ðæt heō nāme ǣnne wernægel of sumes oxan hricge, and becnytte tō ānum hringe mid hire snōde . . . Ðā geseah heō licgan ðone hring on ðam wege mid snōde mid ealle . . . Ðā wēnde heō ðæt se hring tōburste, oððe seō snōd tōslupe, ac ðā ðā heō āfunde . . . ða snōde mid eallum cnottum fæste gewriðen . . . , Homl. Th. ii. 28, 16-26. Snōda <I>vittarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 57. Wæs ðæm deōre se hrycg ācæglod swelce snōda (snide?) <I>belua serrato tergo,</I> Nar. 20, 27.@snod
snod@<B>snōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Snōda <I>redimicula,</I> An. Ox. 2, 439.@snod
snoffa@<B>snoffa,</B> an; <I>m. Nausea</I> :-- Ūtānȳddre snoffan ǣmylnysse <I>depulsu nausie tedio,</I> Angl. xiii. 369, 50.@snoffa
snofl@<B>snofl</B> <I>mucus, snivel:--</I>Wið langum sāre ðæs heāfdes þurh horh oððe þurh snofl, Lchdm. ii. 24, 4. v. next word.@snofl
snofl@<B>snofl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hraca l snofol <I>flegmata,</I> An. Ox. 31, 3. Cf. snyflung.@snofl
snoflig@<B>snoflig;</B> <I>adj. Full of snivel, having a cold in the head:--</I>Hiemps ys winter, hē byþ ceald and wǣt. . . Swā byþ se ealda man ceald and snoflig; <I>flegmata,</I> ðæt byþ hraca oððe geposu, deriaþ ðam ealdan and ðam unhālan, Anglia viii. 299, 36.@snoflig
snoru@<B>snoru,</B> e; <I>f. A daughter-in-law:--</I>Snoro <I>nurus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 3: 83, 83. Snoru, 73, 52: 60, 49: i. 52, 10. Snoru, snora, Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 18. Swegr on hyre snore and snoru on hyre swegere, Lk. Skt. 12, 53. Sca Maria is Godfæder snoru and Godes suna mōdur and hāligra sāuwla sweger, Shrn. 118, 6. Hiō genom hiere snore, Alexandres lāfe, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 148, 18. [<I>O. Frs.</I> snore: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> snura: <I>Icel.</I> snor.]@snoru
snoru@<B>snoru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum æþele gesīðwīf hæfde āne snore (<I>nurum</I>) þā hire sunu lytle ǣr him tō wīfe onfēng, Gr. D. 71, 31. Se sweōr bemǣnde his snore, and se brȳdguma his brȳd, Hml. S. 31, 191.@snoru
snot@<B>snot</B> <I>mucus, from the nose, snot</I> [<I>found in the compound</I> ge-snot:--Wið gesnote and geposum, Lchdm. ii. 54, 17. <I>O. Frs.</I> snotte: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> snuz: <I>Dan.</I> snot]. v. snȳtan.@snot
snotingaham@<B>Snotinga-hām</B> <I>Nottingham:--</I>Hēr fōr se ilca here innan Mierce tō Snotengahām (Snotinghām, MS. E.), Chr. 868; Erl. 72, 21. Fōr hē tō Snotingahām and gefōr ða burg and hēt hiē gebētan and gesettan ǣgðer ge mid Engliscum mannum ge mid Deniscum, 922; Erl. 108, 30. Hēr Eādmund cyning Myrce geeode, burga fīfe, . . . Snotingahām . . . , 942; Erl. 116, 13.@snotinga-ham
snotingahamscir@<B>Snotingahām-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. Nottinghamshire,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 8.@snotingaham-scir
snotor@<B>snotor,</B> snottor (-er, -ur); <I>adj. Prudent, wise, sagacious:--</I>Snotor <I>prudens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 35. Snoter, 76, 12. Cwom Daniel tō dōme, se wæs snotor, Cd. Th. 225, 8; Dan. 151. Nis nǣnig swā snotor . . . ne ðæs swā gleāw, nymþe God seolfa, 286, 8; Sat. 349. Ā sceal snotor hycgean ymb ðysse worulde gewinn, Menol. Fox 570; Gn. C. 54: Beo. Th. 1656; B. 826. Snotur, Ps. Th. 118, 23. Ðæs snottor in sefan ðæt hē āna mǣge ealle gerīman stānas on eorðan, Cd. Th. 205, 19; Exod. 438. Frōd wita, snottor ār, Exon. Th. 313, 18; Mōd. 2. Swā cwæð snottor on mōde, gesæt him sundor æt rūne, 293, 4; Wand. iii. Rǣdum snottor, wīs on gewitte, Andr. Kmbl. 938; An. 469. Se wītga snottor searuþancum, Elen. Kmbl. 2377; El. 1190. Se snotera, Beo. Th. 2631; B. 1313. Snotra, 6231; B. 3120. Snottra, 3577; B. 1786. Salomon se snottra, Past. 4; Swt. 37, 16. Seō snotere mægð, Judth. Thw. 23, 17; Jud. 125. Snottrum men snǣd ōðglīdeþ, Salm. Kmbl. 803; Sal. 401. Hāligne wer and snotorne <I>virum sanctum et sapientem,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 9. Ðū mē snoterne gedydest <I>prudentem me fecisti,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 98. Ðone snoteran Salomon, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 28. Mīn sōðfæste snotere bīdaþ <I>me expectaverunt justi,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 9. Snotre men, 57, 4. Snotre <I>urbana,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 40. Snottere selerǣdend, Andr. Kmbl. 1317; An. 659. Snottre and unwīse, Blickl. Homl. 107, 11. Snottre ceorlas, Beo. Th. 3187; B. 1591. Hwylc is wīsra, wel snotera, Ps. Th. 106, 42. Engla werod snotra, Hy. 3, 16. Snoterra mon, Salm. Kmbl. 502; Sal. 251. Gomol snoterost, fyrngeārum frōd, Menol. Fox 482; Gn. C. 11. Ðū oferswīþdest ðone snotrestan helwerena cyning, Exon. Th. 275, 1; Jul. 543. Burgsittendum ðām snoterestum, Elen. Kmbl. 553; El. 277. Ða ðe hē wīseste and snotereste wiste <I>quos sapientiores noverat,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 11. [Þet folc bið iseli þurh snoterne biscop, O. E. Homl. i. 117, 19. Uþwitess unndersstodenn þurrh snoterr gyn, Orm. 7087. <I>Goth.</I> snutrs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> snot[t]ar <I>prudens: Icel.</I> snotr.] v. fore-, forþ-, gearo-, hyge-, mōd-, rǣd-, þanc-, un-, word-, woruld-snotor; snytre.@snotor
snotor@<B>snotor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gleāwes, snoteres <I>sagacis,</I> An. Ox. 3109.@snotor
snotorlic@<B>snotor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Wise, prudent, philosophical:--</I>On snoterlīcum lārum <I>in philosophicis dogmatibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 63. [<I>Icel.</I> snotr-ligr.]@snotor-lic
snotorlice@<B>snotorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Wisely, prudently, philosophically:--</I>Snotorlīce <I>sapienter,</I> Ps. Lamb. 46, 8. Snotorlīce (snotur-, Rush.) l wīslīce <I>sapienter,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 34. Uton ðās þing geþencean swīþe snotorlīce &amp; wīslīce, Blickl. Homl. 97, 1. Snotorlīce <I>academice,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 27. Ne hȳrde ic snotorlīcor guman þingian, Beo. Th. 3689; B. 1842. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> snotarlīhho: <I>Icel.</I> snotr-liga.] v. un-snotorlīce.@snotorlice
snotorlice@<B>snotorlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Snoterlīce <I>sagaciter,</I> i. <I>prudenter,</I> An. Ox. 208.@snotorlice
snotorness@<B>snotorness,</B> e; <I>f. Prudence, wisdom, sagacity:--Prudentia,</I> ðæt ys snoternys, Wulfst. 247, 15: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 157. Hī (<I>the innocents</I>) wǣron gehwǣde and ungewittige ācwealde, ac hī ārīsaþ on ðam gemǣnelīcum dōme mid fullum wæstme and heofenlīcere snoternysse, Homl. Th. i. 84, 23. Snotornesse l wīsdōm <I>sapientiam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 48, 4. Salomon gesette þreō bēc þurh his snoternesse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 36.@snotorness
snotorness@<B>snotorness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-snotorness.@snotorness
snotorscipe@<B>snotorscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Prudence, sagacity</I> :-- Snoterscipes <I>rationis,</I> An. Ox. 2, 172; <I>ratiocinationis,</I> 3015.@snotorscipe
snotorung@<B>snotorung.</B> v. word-snotorung.@snotorung
snotorwyrde@<B>snotor-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Prudent</I> or <I>wise of speech:--</I>Herodes wearð gewrēged tō ðam cāsere . . . hē wæs snotorwyrde tō ðan swīðe, ðæt se cāsere hine mid māran wurðmynte ongeān āsende, Homl. Th. i. 80, 9. Sum man wæs gehāten Mercurius on līfe, se wæs swȳðe fācenfull and ðeāh full snotorwyrde, Wulfst. 107, 1.@snotor-wyrde
snud@<B>snūd</B> <I>swiftness, quickness:--</I>Ūs bær naca, snellīc sǣmearh, snūde bewunden (<I>possessed by swiftness</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 534; An. 267.@snud
snud@<B>snūd;</B> <I>adj. Coming at once, coming soon</I> or <I>suddenly:--</I>Biþ ǣghwylcum synwyrcendra on ða snūdan tīd (<I>the day of judgment, which was to come suddenly,</I> cf. Matt. 24, 39; or <I>to come soon?</I>), Exon. Th. 52, 32; Cri. 842. v. next word.@snud
snude@<B>snūde;</B> <I>adv. At once, quietly, directly:--</I>Snūde <I>denuo,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 3. Gangaþ snūde <I>go directly,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 625; El. 313: 307; El. 154. Hēt hine snūde eft cuman <I>bade him quickly return,</I> Beo. Th. 3743; B. 1869. Se wyrm gebeāh snūde tōsomne, 5129; B. 2568. Snūde forsended, 1812; B. 904: Exon. 231, 12; Ph. 488: Judth. Thw. 22, 8; Jud. 55: 23, 17; Jud. 125. Wearþ snellra werod snūde gegearewod, 24, 21; Jud. 199. Mec Dryhten hēt snūde gesecgan, Exon. Th. 144, 10; Gū. 676. Snūde cȳðan, 19, 7; Cri. 297: Elen. Kmbl. 890; El. 446: 3947; B. 1971: 4639; B. 2325. Ic snūde gefrægn, 5497; B. 2752. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ganga snūðigt <I>to walk fast.</I>]@snude
snyflung@<B>snyflung,</B> e; <I>f. Mucus</I> from the nose :-- Gif heora ǣnegum for unhǣle snyflung of nosa <I>(flegma ex naribus)</I> derige, Chrd. 23, 7. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> snivelling.]@snyflung
snyrian@<B>snyrian,</B> snyring. v. snirian, sniring.[<B>snȳtan</B> <I>to clear the nose.</I> (<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> snytyn a nese or a candyl <I>emungo, mungo. Snite, snyte</I> in this sense remains in several dialects. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> snūzan <I>emungere, nasum purgare: Icel.</I> snȳta.) v. snȳting, snot.]@snyrian
snytan@<B>snȳtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif heora ǣnegum . . . snyflung of nosa derige, snȳte bæftan him oððe ādūn be his sīdan <I>(post dorsum proiciat, aut iuxta latus) . . .</I> swā hwæt swā man him fram snȳte <I>(quod proicitur),</I> fortrede hit mid his fōtum, Chrd. 23, 6-13. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> snite.]@snytan
snytels@<B>snȳtels.</B> v. candel-snȳtels: <B>snyterness.</B> v. un-snyterness: <B>snȳting.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sniting]: <B>snytro.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid helwarum ne byð ne weorc, ne gesceādwīsnes, ne snyttro, ne wīsdōm <I>nec opus, nec ratio, nec scientia, nec sapientia erit apud inferos,</I> Gr. D. 328, 2.@snytels
snythian@<B>snyðian</B> <I>to go</I> as a dog with its nose to the ground (?):--Neb is mīn niþerweard . . . ic snyþige forð (<I>it is a plough that speaks</I>), Exon. Th. 403, 12; Rä. 22, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> snyðja <I>to go sniffing like a dog,</I> but applied also to the going of ships, and other things.]@-snyðian,snyðian
snythian@<B>-snyðian.</B> v. be-snyðian.@-snyðian,snyðian
snyting@<B>snȳting,</B> e; <I>f. A clearing of the nose, sneezing:--</I>Snȳtingc <I>vel</I> fneōsung <I>sternutatio</I> vel <I>sternutamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 20. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> snytynge of a nose or candyl <I>munctura, emunctura.</I>] v. snȳtan.@snyting
snytre@<B>snytre;</B> <I>adj. Wise:--</I>Se ðe sigor seleþ snytrum mihtum, and ðīn mōd trymeþ godcundum gifum, Cd. Th. 170, 6; Gen. 2808. v. snotor.@snytre
snytrian@<B>snytrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>to become wise:--</I>Hwæt is se dumha, se ðe swīðe snyttraþ, hafaþ seofon tungan, hafaþ tungena gehwylc .xx. orda, hafaþ orda gehwylc engles snytro, Salm. Kmbl. 459; Sal. 230. Snytrian <I>philosophari,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 63.@snytrian
snytro@<B>snytro,</B> snyttro, snytero(u); <I>indecl. in sing.; pl. is used with the same force as sing.; f. Prudence, wisdom, sagacity:--</I>Snytru <I>sapientia,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 2. Hwǣr com heora snyttro <I>what has become of their wisdom?</I> Blickl. Homl. 99, 31. Wera snytero, Cd. Th. 295, 25; Sat. 492. Se þurh snytro spēd smiðcræftega wæs, 66, 14; Gen. 1084. Ic eom gewis ðīnra mægena and snytro, Lchdm. i. 326, 4. Snyttro, Elen. Kmbl. 586; El. 293. Hiē ðære snytro gelȳfdon, Cd. Th. 217, 25; Dan. 28. Full mið snyttro (snytrum, Rush.) <I>plenus sapientia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 2, 40, Ealle ðū mid snyteru worhtest <I>omnia in sapientia fecisti,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 23. Wīsdōm l snytro <I>sapientiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 8. Ic ðē gelǣrde swelce snytro swylce manegum ieldran gewittum oftogen is, Bt. 8; Fox 24, 28. Snyttro, 7, 3; Fox 20, 11. Þurh his godcundemeht and þurh his ēcean snyttro, Blickl. Homl. 121, 16. Tō hēranne snytro (snyttro, Rush.) Salomones, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 42. Þurh sefan snyttro, Past. pref.; Swt. 9, 10: Exon. Th. 28, 5; Cri. 442. Beoran on breōstum sibbe and snytero, Cd. Th. 277, 19; Sat. 207. Ealle heora snytru beōþ forglendred <I>omnis sapientia eorum devorata est,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 26. Spræc sunu Arones snytra gemyndig, Cd. Th. 148, 28; Gen. 2463. Snyttra, Exon. Th. 304, 30; Fä. 78. Þurh snyttra cræft, Andr. Kmbl. 1261; An. 631. Ðara ðe geōce tō him sēceþ mid snytrum, 2307; An. 1155. On snytrum <I>in sapientia,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 14. Mid mōdes snyttrum, Beo. Th. 3416; B. 1706. Snyttrum <I>wisely, prudently,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1292; An. 646. Ðeāh ānra gehwylc hæbbe ða .xii. snyttro Habrahames and Isaces and Iacobes, Salm. Kmbl. 150, 2. Þurh ða snyttra (snyttro, MS. O.) ðe ic fram ðam sōþan Gode onfēng <I>per sapientiam mihi a Deo vero donatam,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 3. Paulus ðæt lof Gode betǣhte ðe him snytera (snytra, MS. F.) and wīsdōm sealde, R. Ben. 4, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> snutrei.] v. ge-, un-snytro.@snytro
snytrocraeft@<B>snytro-cræft</B> (<I>or</I> snytro (<I>gen.</I>) cræft, cf. þurh snyttra cræft, Andr. Kmbl. 1261; An. 631), es; <I>m. Prudent skill, prudence, wisdom:--</I>Wundra mǣst, ðæt swylc snyttrocræft ǣnges hæleþa hreþer weardade, Exon. Th. 169, 28; Gū. 1101. Se mæg ale secgan, ðam biþ snyttrucræft bifolen on ferhðe, 42, 4; Cri. 667: 239, 18; Ph. 622. Sefan sīdne geþanc and snytrocræft, Cd. Th. 249, 27; Dan. 536. Daniel gespræc þurh snyttrocræft, 253, 14; Dan. 595. Ða ðe fyrngewritu þurh snyttrocræft sēlest cunnen, Elen. Kmbl. 747; El. 374. Ða ðe snyttrocræft þnrh fyrn-gewrito gefrigen hæfdon, 308; El. 154. Ðē God sealde sigespēd and snyttrocræft, 2342; El. 1172. Snyttrucræft, Exon. Th. 113, 10; Gū. 155. Nǣnig ðæs swīþe þurh snyttrucræft, 294, 21; Crä. 18. Ælmihtig eācenne gāst in sefan sende, snyttrocræftas, Cd. Th. 246, 29; Dan. 486.@snytro-cræft
snytrohus@<B>snytro-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. The house of wisdom:--</I>Hē ðā swā gelōme wiðsōc snytruhūse <I>repulit tabernaculum Silon,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 60.@snytro-hus
soc@<B>soc,</B> es; <I>n. Suck, sucking</I> at the breast:--On ðone dæg ðe man ðæt cild fram soce āteāh <I>in die ablactationis ejus,</I> Gen. 21, 8. [Seseȝ childer of her sok, A. P. 103, 391. Taken awei fro sok, or wenyd, Wick. (Isaiah 11, 8).] v. ge-soc.@soc
soca@<B>sōca</B> (?). v. fere-sōca.@soca
socc@<B>socc,</B> es; <I>m. A sock, kind of shoe:--</I>Socc <I>soccus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 70. Soccas <I>pedules</I> (cf. meō), R. Ben. Interl. 92, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> soc <I>soccus, caliga, calicula: Icel.</I> sokkr a <I>sock.</I> From Latin.]@socc
sochtha@<B>sōchtha.</B> v. sōhþa.@sochtha
socian@<B>socian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <B>I.</B> <I>to soak</I> (trans.), <I>to steep in a liquid:--</I>Socodon <I>coquebant,</I> Germ. 399, 378. <B>II.</B> <I>to soak</I> (intrans.), <I>to lie in a liquid:--</I>Glædenan rinde lytelra gedō þreō pund on glæsfæt, gedō ðonne ðæs scearpestan wīnes tō .v. sestras, āsete ðonne on hāte sunnan . . . ðæt hit socige .iiii. dagas oþþe mā, Lchdm. ii. 252, 11. Dweorge dwostlan weorp on weallende wæter, lǣt socian on lange, 240, 7: iii. 14, 17. v. sūcan.@socian
socn@<B>sōcn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a seeking, search, exploring.</I> v. land-sōcn, sēcan, <B>I.</B> 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a seeking, desiring, trying to get.</I> v. mete-sōcn, sēcan, <B>I.</B> 2. <B>III.</B> <I>a seeking</I> to obtain an end. v. hlāford-sōcn, sēcan, <B>I.</B> 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>a seeking</I> for information, <I>question, inquiry,</I> v. sēcan, <B>I.</B> 5:--Be monigum sōcnum and frignyssum ða ðe him nȳdþearflīce gesewen wǣron <I>de eis quae necessariae videbantur quaestionibus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 488, 33. <B>V.</B> <I>a seeking, visiting</I> of a place, <I>attendance</I> at a place, <I>resort.</I> v. cyric-sōcn, sēcan, <B>II. 2:--</B>Wē ūre synna georne bētan mid fæstene and mid ælmessan and mid ciriclīcere sōcne (<I>with going to church</I>), Wulfst. 134, 17. Ðā tōwende se biscop ðæt weofod and ða dwollīcan sōcne mid ealle ādwæscte (<I>put an end to the resorting to the place, which had been supposed erroneously to be holy),</I> Homl. Th. ii. 508, 5. Ic cȳþe ðæt ic nelle sōcne habban tō mīnum hīrēde ðone ðe mannes blōd geōte ǣr hē hæbbe godcunde bōte underfangen . . . <I>I declare that I will not that he who sheds man's blood have resort to my court before he have undertaken ecclesiastical 'bōt'</I> . . . , L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 248, 22. [Cf. From sōcne þes folkes <I>free from the resort of the people,</I>) Laym. 2365. Sookne or custom of hauntynge <I>frequentacio, concursus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 463, col. 2. Gret soken hadde this meller With whete and malt of al the londe aboute, Chauc.Reeve's T. 67.] <B>VI.</B> <I>a seeking for protection</I> or <I>a place so sought, refuge, sanctuary, asylum,</I> (1) in a general sense:--Ic sēce sōcne <I>refugio,</I> of ðam is <I>refugium</I> sōcn, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 179, 13-14. Ðǣr se freōnd wunaþ on ðære sōcne ðe ic ða sibbe wið hine healdan wille, Exon. Th. 145, 1; Gū. 688. (2) as a technical term in reference to the protection afforded by a church or by the king's court, etc. v. ciric-, friþ-sōcn:--Gif hwilc þeōf oþþe reāfere gesōhte ðone cing oþþe hwylce cyrican and ðone biscop, hē hæbbe nigon nihta fyrst. And gif hē ealderman oþþe abbud oþþe þegen sēce, hæbbe þreora nihta fyrst. And gif hine hwā lecge binnan ðæm fyrste, ðonne gebēte hē ðæs mundbyrde ðe hē ǣr sōhte, oþþe hē hine twelfa sum lādige, ðæt hē ða sōcne nyste. And sēce hē swylce sōcne swylce hē sēce, ðæt hē ne sȳ his feores wyrðe būtan swā feola nihta swā wē hēr cwǣdon, L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 224, 2. Be ciricena sōcnum. Gif hwā ðara mynsterhāma hwelcne for hwelcre scylde gesēce ðe cyninges feorm tō belimpe oþþe ōðerne friōne hiērēd ðe ārwyrðe siē, āge hē þreora nihta fierst him tō gebeorganne, L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 60, 22. Cf. Si fur qui furatus est postquam concilium fuit apud Ðunres-feld, vel furetur, nullo modo vita dignus habeatur, non per socnam, non per pecuniam, si per verum reveletur in eo, L. Ath. iii. 6; Th. i. 218, 30. <B>VII.</B> <I>a seeking</I> with hostile intent, <I>an attack,</I> v. hām-sōcn, sēcan, <B>III:--</B>Ic ðære sōcne (<I>the hostility of Grendel</I>) singales wæg mōd-ceare micle, Beo. Th. 3558; B. 1777. <B>VIII.</B> as a legal term, frequently in connection with <I>sacu.</I> Kemble says:'Sōcn is <I>inquisitio,</I> the preliminary and initiative in Sacu, in other words the right of investigating, necessary to and a part of power of holding plea,' Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. xlv. But from a Latin version of a charter it would seem that <I>sōcn</I> was the power of <I>seeking</I> or levying fines; the English 'Ic an heom ðæt hȳ habben saca and sōcna' is rendered by 'cedens ut habeant privilegium tenendi curiam ad causas cognoscendas et dirimendas lites inter vasallos et colonos suos ortas, cum potestate transgressores et calumniae reos mulctis afficiendi easque levandi,' iv. 202, 7. Other instances of the occurrence of the word, whose Latin form is often <I>soca,</I> are the following:--Ic habbe gegeofen . . . Ælfwine abbod saca and sōcna (<I>sacam et socam,</I> Lat.) . . . And ic wylle ðæt seō sōcne (<I>soca,</I> Lat.) wiðinnen Bichāmdīc licge intō Ramesēge on eallen þingen swā full swā ic heō mēseolf āhte . . . and se abbod and ða gebrōðra intō Ramsēge habben ða sōcne (<I>socam</I>) ofer heom. . . And in ǣlcer[e] scīre ðǣr sanctus Benedictus hafþ land inne [habbe hē] his saca and his sōcne . . . swā hwylc man swā ða sōcne āhe, Sanctus Benedictus habbe his freōdōm on eallen þingen, 208, 19-209, 14. Mōrtūn and eal seō sōcna ðe ðǣrtō hēreþ, vi. 148, 36. Ne gyrne ic ðīnes ne sace ne sōcne <I>I desire nothing of yours, neither your privileges nor your rights,</I> L. O. 14; Th. i. 184, 16. Cyninges þegenes heregeata ðe his sōcne hæbbe, L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 16. Nān man nāge nāne sōcne ofer cynges þegen būton cyng sylf, L. Eth. iii. 11; Th. i. 296, 23. [Þe reue of Rotland sokene, Piers P. 2, 110. <I>Goth.</I> sōkns <I>quaestio: O. H. Ger.</I> sōhni <I>inquisitio: Icel.</I> sōkn <I>an attack;</I> as a law-term, <I>an action, prosecution; an assemblage of people</I> at church, etc.; <I>a parish</I> (<I>Dan.</I> sogn).] v. cyric-, friþ-, hām-, hlāford-, land-, mete-, scip-sōcn.@socn
socn@<B>sōcn.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā word mē secgendum eft ōðru sōcn and frignung mē is on mōd becumen <I>mihi haec dicenti alia suboritur quaestio,</I> Gr. D. 137, 29. Þurh sōcne <I>per inquisitionem,</I> 265, 8. v. fird-, hundred-, tō-sōcn.@socn
socness@<B>-sōcness,</B> <B>-sōcnung.</B> v. tō-sōcness, -sōcnung.@-socness
sod@<B>sod.</B> v. ge-sod.@sod
sodoma@<B>Sodoma,</B> Sodome, an; <I>or indecl. The town of Sodom:--</I>Ða cininingas of Sodoman and Gomorran . . . on ðām burgum Sodoma and Gomorra, Gen. 14, 10, 11. Hē eardode on ðære byrig Sodoma, 13, 12. Hig eodon tō Sodoman weard, 18, 22. On dære byrig Sodoman, 18, 26. On Sodoman weallsteāpe burg, Cd. Th. 145, 6; Gen. 2401. Woldon Sodome burh werian, 119, 6; Gen. 1975.@sodoma
sodome@<B>Sodome;</B> <I>pl. The people of Sodom:--</I>Hī lǣrdon hira synna swā swā Sodome dydon . . . Gif Sodome hira synna hǣlen, Past. 55; Swt. 427, 28. Sodoma lande (eorðe Sodominga, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 10, 15. On Sodomum (Sodomingum, Rush.), 11, 23.@sodome
sodomingas@<B>Sodomingas.</B> v. preceding word.@sodomingas
sodomisc@<B>Sodomisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Sodom:--</I>Sodomisc cynn, Cd. Th. 116, 12; Gen. 1935. <I>Used as a noun,</I> sodomita:--Sodomisce .vii. geār fæston <I>sodomitae .vii. annos jejunent,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 5; Th. ii. 228, 16.@sodomisc
sodomitisc@<B>Sodomitisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Sodom:--</I>Ða Sodomitiscan menn, Gen. 13, 13. Sodomitiscra cining, 14, 17: 18, 20.@sodomitisc
sodomware@<B>Sodom-ware;</B> <I>pl. The people of Sodom:--</I>Cōmon Sodomware, Cd. Th. 148, 4; Gen. 2451: 120, 18; Gen. 1996. Būton Sodomwarum ānum, Blickl. Homl. 79, 10.@sodom-ware
soealdthyfel@<B>soeald-þȳfel</B> (-hȳfel), es; <I>m. A thicket:--</I>Scaldthȳflas, scald[t]hȳblas <I>alga, alge;</I> scaldhȳflas <I>vel</I> sondhyllas <I>alga,</I> Txts. 38, 58. 'Scaldhȳflas <I>alga,</I> scaldhūlas <I>paupilius,</I> are errors. Scealdþȳfelas, <I>fruteta, thickets,</I> occurs in Greg. Dial.' Lchdm. iii. 343, col. 2. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scald <I>sacer;</I> scald-eiche <I>ilex:</I> and see Grmm. D. M. 615.]@soeald-þyfel
soeapung@<B>soeapung.</B> v. for-sceapung.@soeapung
soeoh@<B>soeōh;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>shy, timid, fearful:</I> -- Nū mīn hreðer is hreōh, heōwsīþum sceōh, Exon. Th. 354, 10 ; Reim. 43. <B>II</B>. <I>wanton</I> (?):-- Ðæs sciōn <I>petulantis</I> (<I>peculantis,</I> Wrt. ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 24. [Lokeð þet ȝe ne beon nout iliche þe horse þet is scheouh, and blencheð nor one scheadewe . . . To scheowe heo beoð mid alle, þet fleoð nor ane peinture, þet þuncheð ham grislich uorto biholden, A. R. 242, 8-12, Schey or skey as hors, Prompt. Parv. 444, col. 2.. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> schiech <I>fugax, pavidus</I>. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sciuhen <I>expavescere, terrere: Ger.</I> scheuchen <I>to scare:</I> scheuche <I>a bugbear: Dan.</I> sky <I>fear.</I>] v. next word.@soeoh
softe@<B>sōfte</B> (sōft?); <I>adj. Soft:--</I>Sōfte <I>suavis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 54, 5. <B>I.</B> <I>soft</I> (of sleep), <I>quiet, undisturbed:--</I>Ic sōftum slǣpe mē gereste, Homl. Th. i. 566, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>soft, luxurious:--</I>Ne hē ne cume on wearmum bæðe ne on sōftum bedde, L. Ælfc. C. 11; Th. ii. 280, 22. On ðam sōftum baðe, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 231. <B>III.</B> <I>gentle, not harsh, not stern,</I> v. sōfte, <B>III</B> [ :--He wæs swīðe gōd and sōfte man and dyde mycel tō gōde, Chr. 1114; Erl. 244, 38. Hē milde man was and sōfte and gōd, 1137; Erl. 261, 31.] v. sēfte.@softe
softe@<B>sōfte;</B> <I>cpve.</I> sōftor, sēft; <I>adv. Softly, gently:--</I>Sōfte <I>suaviter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 228, 6: <I>gradatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 37: <I>pedetemtim,</I> 81, 39: <I>sensim,</I> 120, 41. Ðone sōfte langan <I>morosam,</I> 32, 6. <B>I.</B> of sleep, rest, etc., <I>softly, quietly, without disturbance:--</I>Hē sōfte swæf, Cd. Th. 12, 2; Gen. 179. Reste hē hine sōfte, Lchdm. ii. 292, 7: Ps. Th. 77, 65. <B>II.</B> <I>calmly, at ease, without trouble:--</I>Ðǣr mē sōfte byþ, ðǣr ic beō fægere beþeaht fiðerum ðīnum, Ps. Th. 60, 3. Hiē sōfte ðæs bidon, Exon. Th. 10, 3; Cri. 146. Hī willniaþ manifeald earfoþe tō þrowianne, for ðam ðe hī willniaþ mǣran āre mid Gode tō habbanne, ðonne ða habbaþ ðe sōftor libbaþ, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 17: Shrn. 163, 20. Ðæt ic ðȳ sēft mǣge mīn ālǣtan līf and leōdscipe <I>that with mind the more at ease I may relinquish life and people,</I> Beo. Th. 5492; B. 2749. <B>III.</B> <I>gently, not harshly:--</I>Ðū sōfte wealdest gesceafta, Met. 20, 7. Ðū sōfte gedēst, ðæt hī ðē selfne gesiōn mōten, 20, 272. <B>IV.</B> <I>without discord:--</I>Gebunden gesiblīce sōfte tōgædere, Met. 20, 68. <B>V.</B> <I>easily, without opposition:--</I>Ne sceole gē swā sōfte sinc gegangan, ūs sceal ord and ecg ǣr gesēman, Byrht. Th. 133, 32; By. 59. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sāfto: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> samfto <I>facile.</I>] v. un-sōfte.@softe
softe@<B>sōfte;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> of weather :-- Gyf gemetegud sōfte byþ <I>si temperies tranquilla fuerit (it is uncertain whether</I> sōfte <I>should be taken as adjective translating</I> tranquilla, <I>or</I> as <I>adverb qualifying</I> gemetegud, <I>which mist ILLEGIBLE tes</I> temperies), Angl. xiii. 397, 462. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- God ealla g ILLEGIBLE gað sīda gesceafta, sōfta geþwērað, Met. 29, 47.@softe
softe@<B>sōfte;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Him bið swīðe sōfte <I>things will go very easily for him,</I> Hml. Th. i. 164, 2. Þæt ǣlc mann drunce be þām þe hē sylf wolde and him sōftost wǣre, Hml. A. 92, 23.@softe
softlice@<B>sōftlīce.</B> v. un-sōftlīce.@softlice
softness@<B>sōftness,</B> e; <I>f. Softness, ease;</I> in a bad sense, <I>luxury, effeminacy:--</I>Heora fela wǣron mid olfendes hǣrum tō līce gescrȳdde, and ðǣr lāðode sōftnys, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 24. Mid sōftnysse and mid yfelum lustum, i. 270, 5: Homl. As. 15, 59. Ða ðe ðǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) singaþ ne swincaþ on ðam sange, ac mid sōftnysse būtan geswince hī heriaþ ðone Hǣlend, 43, 470. Sōftnysse <I>luxuriam,</I> Germ. 401, 19.@soft-ness,softness
softness@<B>sōft-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif wē lufiað þā sceortan sōftnysse and þā hwīlwendlican lustas tō ðan swīðe þæt hī ūs gebringan tō ðām ēcan pīnungum, Hml. Th. i. 164, 10.@soft-ness,softness
sogotha@<B>sogoþa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hiccough, heartburn</I> (?):--Gyf men sȳ sogoþa getenge oððe hwylc innan-gundbryne . . . ðonne wēne ic ðæt hyt him wel fremie ge wið sogoðan ge wið ǣghwylcum incundum earfoðnyssum Lchdm. i. 196, 16-21. Of hōmena stiēme and of wlætan cymþ eāgna mist and siō scearpnes and sogoþa ðæt dēþ wið ðon is ðis tō dōnne <I>the acidity and heartburn</I> (?) <I>cause that against which this is to be done,</I> ii. 28, 1. Wið sogoþan and geohsan ðe of milte cymþ, 248, 1. Ne yrne he ðe læs hē mid ðæs rynes ēðgunge hwylcne wleattan and sogeðan on his heortan ne āstyrige <I>lest the running cause nausea or give him heartburn</I> (?): the Latin version has 'ut non scurilitas inveniat fomitem,' R. Ben. 68, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>gastric juice</I> (?) :--Lǣcedōmas ðe gefōge sind ge heāfde ge heortan and wambe and blǣdran and sogeþan, Lchdm. ii. 166, 3. v. ælf-sogoþa, sūgan.@sogoþa
soht@<B>soht.</B> v. suht.@soht
sohtha@<B>sōhþa?</B> Sochtha glosses <I>iota,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 4. <I>The word is written</I> sohctha, 45, 72. <I>Somner suggests</I> ioctha.@sohþa
soildrefla@<B>soild-refla.</B> v. scild-hreōða.@soild-refla
soirham@<B>soīr-ham;</B> <I>adj. Having bright armour</I> :-- Scacan scirhame <I>(Beowulf and his followers)</I> tō scipe foron. Beo. Th. 3704! ". 1895.@soir-ham
sol@<B>sol</B> <I>a sole</I> (?), 'a collar of wood, put round the neek of cattle to confine them to the stelch. "A bow about a beestes necke." Palsgrave.' Halliwell. '<I>Sole,</I> a rope or halter to tie cattle in the stall,' Kennett's Parochial Antiquities. Among 'husbandlie furniture' Tusser gives '<I>soles,</I> fetters, and shackles [cf. <I>however</I> sāl.]:--Sol <I>orbita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 6.@sol
sol@<B>sol,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> solu, we, e; <I>f. Mire</I> or <I>a miry place</I> [Halliwell gives <I>soul, sole=</I>a dirty pond, as a Kentish word]:--Sol <I>volutabrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 22. On grǣgsole burnan; andlang burnan on grǣgsole hagan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 336, 24. Wið Heortsolwe, iii. 391, 32. Of ðam wylle on ðæt heorotsol; of ðam heorotsole, ii. 249, 37. In ða heortsole; of ðære sole, iii. 380, 6. On ðæt sol; of ðan sole on ða ealdan strǣte, Cod. Dip. B. i. 518, 40. Sole <I>volutabro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 17. Tō sole l fȳlþe <I>ad volutabrum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 70. Seomode on sole sīdfæðmed scip, Beo. Th. 609; B. 302. Siō sugu hī wile sylian on hire sole æfter ðæm ðe hiō āþwægen biþ, Past. 54; Swt. 419, 27. Gif swīn eft filþ on ðæt sol, Swt. 421, 3. Þonon ðæt cume in ða reādan sole, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 375, 8. In reādan solo, Txts. 431, 6. Ad stagnum quendam cujus vocabulum est Ceabban solo, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 388, 2. Tō Higsolon; of Higsolon, 219, 3. Swīn simle willnaþ licgan on fūlum solum . . . ðeāh hī beswemde weorþon, ðonne sleāþ hē eft on ða solu and bewealwiaþ þǣron, Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 26-29. [Cf. sol; <I>adj. filthy:--</I>Wule a sol cloð et one cherre beon hwit iwaschen? A. R. 324, 1. His (the priest's) alter cloð great and sole, and hire (the priest's concubine's) chemise smal and hwit; and te albe sol, and hire smoc hwit, Rel. Ant. i. 129. Solwy <I>dirty,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 171, 41. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sol <I>volutabrum.</I>] v. Sol-mōnaþ, solian, sylu, sylian.@sol
sol@<B>sōl,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>The sun:--</I>Ne ðē sunne on dæge sōl ne gebærne <I>per diem sol non uret te,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> sauil; <I>n.: Icel.</I> sōl; <I>f.</I>] v. sunne.@sol
sol@<B>sol</B> <I>a sole</I> (?). <I>Dele the explanation.</I>@sol
sol@<B>sol</B> <I>a miry place. Add</I> :-- Sola <I>uolutabra,</I> An. Ox. 2, 314.@sol
sol@<B>sol</B> (?); <I>adj. Dirty</I> :-- Soles <I>rugosae</I> (Constantinus . . . matronae <I>rugosae</I> figuram vidit in extasi deformem fronte vetusta, Ald. 152, 22), An. Ox. 15, 3. [Sume bereð sole cloð to þe watere forto wasshen it clene, O. E. Hml. ii. 57, 23. His alter cloð is great and sole and hise wiues chemise smal and hwit, and te albe sol and hire smoc hwit, 163, 30. A sol cloð hwit iwaschen, A. R. 324. <I>See also N. E. D.</I> solwy.] v. solian.@sol
solate@<B>solate,</B> solcen, solen, solere. v. sōlsece, a-, be-solcen, solu, solor.@solate
solian@<B>solian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make</I> or <I>to become foul:--</I>Searo hwīt solaþ sumur hāt cōlaþ eorðmægen ealdaþ ellen cōlaþ <I>the armour</I> or <I>implement that was bright grows rusty, summer that was hot grows cool, earthly might grows old, strength grows chill,</I> Exon. Th. 354, 57; Reim. 67. [Cf. Nis noht so hot þat hit na coleþ, ne noht so hwit þat hit ne soleþ, O. and N. 1276. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-, gi-solōt <I>made filthy.</I>] v. sol, sylian.@solian
solian@<B>solian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-solian, Angl. i. 285: ii. 374.@solian
solmerca@<B>sōl-merca</B> <I>a sundial,</I> Nap. 86.@sol-merca
solmonath@<B>Sol-mōnaþ,</B> es; <I>m. The old name for February:--</I>Ðonne se Solmōnaþ biþ geendod, ðonne biþ seō niht feōwertȳne tīda lang and se dæg tȳn tīda, Shrn. 59, 2. Solmōnaþ sīgeþ tō tūne, Februarius, Menol. Fox 31; Men. 16. [The first part of the compound is of doubtful meaning. Bede says, 'Solmōnaþ dici potest mensis placentarum, quas in eo diis suis [Angli] offerebant;' but there is no word <I>sol=</I>placenta, unless it be found in the gloss <I>panibus sol,</I> Epinal Glossary, ed. Sweet, p. 21 a, 11. Kluge takes the word to be <I>sōl=</I>sun, and observes 'die form des kuchens war für die benennung massgebend,' Engl. Stud. viii. 479. <I>Sol=</I>mire would give a name that suggests the later February fill-dyke, and would not be inappropriate. The form <I>sille, selle</I> is found in some L. G. dialects, and also <I>sporkel,</I> which may be connected with <I>spurcalia.</I> See Grimm, Gesch. D. S. c. vi.]@sol-monaþ
solmonath@<B>sol-mōnaþ.</B> On the gloss <I>panibus sol</I> see Corp. Gl. H. p. xxxix, where <I>panibus</I> is taken to be a corruption of <I>phoebus.</I>@sol-monaþ
solor@<B>solor,</B> soler[e?], es; <I>m. An upper chamber, a soler.</I> v. Halliwell's Dict.:--Ic wilnige ðætte ðeōs sprǣc stigge on ðæt ingeþonc ðæs leorneres suǣ suǣ on sume hlǣdre ōððæt hiō fæstlīce gestonde on ðæm solore ðæs mōdes <I>until it stand firmly in the upper chamber of the mind,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 18. Se fugel ofer heānne beām hūs getimbreþ, and gewīcaþ ðǣr sylf in ðam solere <I>in that upper chamber</I> (<I>its nest</I>), Exon. Th. 212, 2; Ph. 204. [Soler <I>solarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 178, 12. Solere, 273, col. 2. Solere or lofte <I>solarium, hectheca,</I> Prompt. Parv. 464 (see note). Garytte, hey solere <I>specula,</I> 187. Wicklif (Jos. 2, 6) uses the word for the flat roof of a house. <I>O. Sax.</I> soleri <I>an upper room</I> (Mk. 14, 14). <I>O. H. Ger.</I> soleri, solær <I>solarium, coenaculum: Ger.</I> söller. <I>From Lat.</I> solarium.]@solor
solor@<B>solor.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>on upper room, upper part of an house</I> :-- Hē gestōd in þām solore (-ere, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs mynstres <I>stans in solario,</I> Gr. D. 119, 25. On solre <I>in</I> (<I>caenaculi</I>) <I>solario,</I> An. Ox. 8, 355. Swā swā nihthrefn on solere <I>(domocilio),</I> Ps. Rdr. 101, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a residence</I> :-- Ic þeōwode in þam solore þǣre Constantinopoliscan byrig <I>in Constantinopolitanae urbis palatio deserviens,</I> Gr. D. 248, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>a raised platform</I> :-- Solere <I>pulpito,</I> An. Ox. 2, 211. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sollar.] v. wæfer-solor.@solor
solsece@<B>sōlsece,</B> sōlosece, an; <I>f. Heliotrope:--</I>Sōlsece vel sigelhwerfe <I>solsequium</I> vel <I>heliotropium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 30. Sōlsæce <I>solsequium,</I> 79, 15. Ðās wyrte ðe man solate and ōðrum naman sōlosece nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 178, 21. Cf. sōlesege <I>solata,</I> iii. 305, col. 1. Halliwell gives solsekille.@solsece
solu@<B>solu,</B> an, e (?); <I>f. A sole, a sandal:--</I>Solen <I>soleae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 18. [<I>Goth.</I> sulja <I>a sandal: O. H. Ger.</I> sola, <I>pl.</I> solun, sola <I>solea, sandallo, planta. From Lat.</I> solea.]@solu
solu@<B>solu</B> <I>mire.</I> v. sol.@solu
som@<B>som,</B> som-. v. sam, sam-.@som
som@<B>sōm,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>agreement, concord:--</I>Beō eallum mannum sibb and sōm gemǣne, and ǣlc sacu tōtwǣmed, L. Eth. vi. 25; Th. i. 320, 28: L. C. E. 17; Th. i. 370, 10: Wulfst. 118, 3. Ðām dōmbōcum ðe se heofonlīca Wealdend his folce gesette tō sōme and tō sehtnesse, Homl. Th. ii. 198, 19. Tō sibbe and tō sōme, Chart. Th. 231, 35. Hē sceal beōn symle ymbe sōme and ymbe sibbe <I>he shall ever be engaged in promoting concord and peace,</I> L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 13. Sibbe and sōme lufie man georne, Wulfst. 73, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>the bringing about of concord, reconciliation, adjustment of differences:--</I>Nān sacu ðe betweox preōstan s ne beō gescoten tō woroldmanna sōme <I>no dispute between priests shall be referred to the adjustment of secular men,</I> L. Edg. C. 7; Th. ii. 246, 4. Bisceopum gebyraþ, gyf ǣnig ōðrum ābelge, ðæt man geþyldige ōð gefērena sōme, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>an agreement, arrangement</I> of a matter in dispute:--Ūs eallan ðe æt ðære sōme wǣran, Chart. Th. 171, 1. v. un-sōm; sēman, ge-sōm.@som
som@<B>sōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> [To sæhte, to sibbe, and to some, Laym. 4099. Seihnesse and some, A. R. 426. Myd sib and myd some, Misc. 89, 15.]@som
son@<B>sōn,</B> es; <I>m. A musical sound, music</I> vocal or instrumental:--Nān neāt nyste nǣnne andan tō ōþrum for ðære mergþe ðæs sōnes . . . Hē wæs oflyst ðæs seldcūþan sōnes (<I>the music of Orpheus' harp</I>), Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 11, 23. Ða hearpan strengas se hearpere snīðe ungelīce tiēhþ and styreþ and mid ðȳ gedēþ ðæt hī nāwuht ungelīce ðæm sōne ne singaþ ðe hē wilnaþ <I>chordas tangendi artifex, ut non sibimetipsi dissimile canticum faciat, dissimiliter pulsat,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 8. Gif hit mycel gefērǣden is sȳn hȳ (<I>the psalms</I>) mid antefene gesungere, gif seō gefērǣden lytel is, sȳn hȳ forðrihte būtan sōne gesungene <I>si major congregatio fuerit cum antiphonis, si vero minor in directum psallantur,</I> R. Ben. 41, 9. In efnum sōnum <I>iu consonantibus,</I> Mk. Skt. p, 1, 13. Sōnas tō singanne on cyricean <I>sonos cantandi in ecclesia,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 35. [<I>Icel.</I> sōnn. From Latin.]@son
son@<B>sōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> ¶ be sōne <I>loudly, aloud</I> :-- Hlūddre stefne . . . ōþre stillīce . . . mid swēglicre stefne . . . ōþre stillīce . . . nihtsang eāc be sōne <I>alta uoce</I> . . . <I>cetera silenter.</I> . . <I>sonora uoce</I> . . . <I>cetera silenter . . . Completorium aeque sonore,</I> Angl. xiii. 412, 677: 675. Nihtsang be sōne sungen æfter þeāwe preōsta <I>completorium sonoriter celebretur more canonicorum,</I> 425, 864. Se preōst cweðe þonne be sōne: 'Oremus...' and syððan cweðe dīgellīce: 'Libera nos...,' Ll. Th. Ii. 358, 24. ǣlcne ðǣra hē sancg be sōne mid weorode, Ps. Th. 4, arg.@son
sona@<B>sōna;</B> <I>adv. Soon, immediately, directly, at once:--</I>Sōna <I>actutum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 2: 82, 70: <I>extemplo,</I> 31, 45. Hī wǣron sōna deāde <I>they died at once,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 22. Lege ðǣrtō, ðonne biþ hit sōna gebēt, Lchdm. i. 116, 13: 118, 11. ǣlc cræft biþ sōna forealdod, Bt. 17; Fox 60, 10. And sōna (<I>statim</I>) gāst hine on wēsten genȳdde, Mk. Skt. 1, 12, 10. Hī ðā sōna forlēton hyra nett, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 22. Ðā sōna (<I>continuo</I>) forscranc ðæt fictreōw, 21, 19: Cd. Th. 53, 16; Gen. 862. Ðā sōna and hræðe <I>ac</I>[<I>t</I>]<I>utum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 17. Forhwon ne woldest ðū sōna hraþe ða dīgolnesse mē cȳþan <I>quare non citius hoc compertum mihi revelare voluisti?</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 21. Se ðe wille wyrcan wæstmbǣre lond, ātiō of ðæm æcere ǣrest sōna (<I>first of all;</I> cf. ǣrest, Bt. Fox 78, 22) fearn and þornas, Met. 12, 2, 25. Eft sōna <I>again,</I> Soul Kmbl. 134; Seel. 67. Sōna æfter ðæra daga gedrēfednesse <I>statim post tribulationem dierum illorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 29: Cd. Th. 304, 14; Sat. 630. Sōna ðæs forman geāres ðā Decius fēng tō rīce, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 476. Sōna ðæs ðe hē ðam biscopsetle onfēng <I>ubi sedem episcopalem accepit,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 498, 29. Ðā sōna ðæs ðe ðis fæsten geworht wæs <I>quo mox condito,</I> 1, 12; S. 481, 12. Sōna hraþe ðæs ðe hē biscop geworden wæs <I>mox ut ipse pontificatus officio functus est,</I> 2, 1; S. 501, 34. Sōna ðæt him bet wæs <I>nec mora, melius habere coepit,</I> 3, 13; S. 539, 6. Sōna swā seō sunne sealte streāmas oferhlifaþ, swā se fugel of beāme gewīteþ, Exon. Th. 206, 1; Ph. 120. Sōna swā . . . , ðā, Met. 8, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sān, sāno: <I>O. Frs.</I> sōn, sān: cf. <I>Goth.</I> suns.]@sona
sona@<B>sōna.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>within a short time,</I> (1) with reference to a definite past or future time :-- Hǣlend him tō cwæþ, 'Lōca nū'. . . Hē þā sōna instæpes geseh, Bl. H. 15, 27. Þā cleopedon his ðegnas him tō . . . Hē him sōna ondwyrde, and him stiernlīce stiērde, Past. 197, 18. (2) in general statements in which the time reckoned from is indefinite :-- Se līchama hine nā ne onstyreþ syþþan seō sāwl him of biþ; ac sōna hē molsnaþ, Bl. H. 21, 28. Hine nǣnig mann mihte gebindan, ac sōna instæpe (<I>continuo</I>) þā bendas tōslupan, Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 457, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>followed by</I> eft, efter :-- Hēr Rōmāne þǣm pāpan, his tungon forcurfon and his eāgan āstungon . . . and þā sōna eft Gode fultomiendum hē meahte geseōn and sprecan, Chr. 797; P. 56, 12. Sōna efter <I>(statim iterum)</I> se hona gesang, Mk. L. 14, 72. <B>III.</B> <I>(so)</I> <I>soon</I> (<I>as)</I> , denoting <I>'at the very time</I> or <I>moment when, whenever'</I> :-- Sōna ic þīnes suna rōde geseō, ic mid þām wiðsace þissere worulde, Hml. S. 23 b, 451. Se gegyrla þe ic hæfde, sōna swā ic Iordanen oferfōr, mid ealdunge tōtorene forwurdon, 570. Sōna swā ic anwōc, swā wilnode ic eft wīnes, Past. 431, 17. Sōna swā ic þē ǣrest geseah ðus murciende, ic ongeat ꝥ þū wǣre ūt āfaren of þīnes fæder ēþele, Bt. 5, 1; F. 8, 27. v. eft-, efter- sōna.@sona
soncraeft@<B>sōn-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Music:--</I>Sōncræft <I>musicam,</I> Anglia xiii. 38, 306.@son-cræft
soncraeft@<B>sōn-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sōncræft <I>musica,</I> An. Ox. 55, 3.@son-cræft
sond@<B>sond,</B> song. v. sand, sang.@sond
sopa@<B>sopa,</B> an; <I>m. A sup, draught:--</I>On wearmum wætre drince betonican tȳn sopan, Lchdm. ii. 134, 22. Sūpe cū buteran .viii. morgnas .iii. sopan, 294, 1. [Þer (in hell) is o wateres flod . . . a þusen saulen beoþ bi sore ofþurst . . . ne moten heo biden neuer o sope, Misc. 152, 169. Þyse renkeȝ schul neuer suppe on sope of my seve, Allit. Pms. 41, 108. <I>Icel.</I> sopi <I>a sup, mouthful.</I>] v. sūpan.@-sopa,sopa
sopa@<B>-sopa.</B> v. grund-sopa.@-sopa,sopa
sopfaestness@<B>sōpfæstness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne wilnast þū sōðfestnesse <I>(veritatem)</I> tō witanne? Hū mæg ic būtan sōðfestnesse āwiht sōðes witan? . . . Hwæðer þē þince þæt hyt eall ān sī . . . sōð and sōðfestnes <I>(verum et veritas</I>)? . . . Hweðer ðincð þē betre, þe þæt sōð, þe seō sōðfestnes?, Solil. H. 50, 2-15.@sopfæstness
soppcuppe@<B>sopp-cuppe,</B> an ; <I>f. A sop-cup, a cup into which sops were put:--</I>Ic ann mīnæn cinæhlāfordæ ānræ sopcuppan, Chart. Th. 553, 31: 554, 4. Ic ann Ælfwerdæ ānræ sopcuppan and Æþelwerde ānæs drincæhornæs, 555, 4. Ānæ soppcuppan an þrȳm pundum, 527, 7. Twā sopcuppan, 522, 22. See Brand's Popular Antiquities, on Nuptial Usages, ii. 84-6, and next word.@sopp-cuppe
soppe@<B>soppe</B> (?) <I>a sop.</I> [Soppe <I>offa,</I> soppe in wyne <I>vipa,</I> Prompt. Parv. 465. Cf. <I>vipa</I> a wynsope, <I>offa</I> a ale sope, Wrt. Voc. i. 242, col. 1. Ase is a zop of hot bryead huanne me hit poteþ into wyn, Ayenb. 107, 5. Wel loved he by the morwe a sop in wyn, Chauc. Prol. 334. If he soupeth, he etc but a soppe of <I>spera-in-deo,</I> Piers P. 15, 175. <I>Icel.</I> soppa.] v. preceding word.@soppe
soppe@<B>soppe</B> (?). <I>Substitute:</I> <B>sopp</B> <I>a sop</I> :-- Sopp <I>offulam,</I> An. Ox. 56, 10.@soppe
soppian@<B>soppian</B> <I>to sop:--</I>Genim hlāf, geseōð on gāte meolce, soppige on sūþerne [drenc], Lchdm. ii. 228, 31.@soppian
soraef@<B>soræf,</B> screaf, scref, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a cave, cavern, hollow place in the earth:--</I>Scræf <I>spelunca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 21. Ðǣr (<I>hell</I>) biþ fȳr and wyrm, open ēce scræf, Cd. Th. 212, 10; Exod. 537. Cirice on scræfes onlīcnesse, Blickl. Homl. 197, 18. Hē fērde tō ðam munte and on ānum scræfe (<I>in spelunca</I>) wunode, Gen. 19, 30: 23, 11. Hē hēt wilian tō ðām scræfe (<I>ad os speluncae</I>) micele weorcstānas, Jos. 10, 18. Scræfe <I>crypta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 59. Scrafe <I>antro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 76. Tō ānum micclum screafe under ānre dūne, Homl. Th. ii. 424, 21. Tō screfe l scrife <I>ad cloacum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 72. Hī ne mihton ofer ðæt scræf, Blickl. Homl. 201, 16. Cwōman wyrmas of ðǣm neāhdūnum and scrafum <I>ex vicinis montium speluncis,</I> Nar. 14, 6. On wēstenum and on scræfum, Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 21. Scræfu <I>speluncas, concavas petras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 66. Screafu <I>cavernas,</I> 21, 64. <B>II.</B> <I>a miserable dwelling, a den:--</I>Neara scræf <I>gurgustulum</I> vel <I>gurgustium,</I> i. 58, 29. Niht-hrefne gelīc ðe on scræfe eardaþ <I>sicut nycticorax in domicilio,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 5. Gē mīn hūs habbaþ gedōn sceaðum tō screafe (cf. gē worhtun ðæt tō þeōfa cote, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 13), Homl. Th. i. 406, 3. Se hæfde on byrgenum scræf (<I>domicilium</I>), Mk. Skt. 5, 3. Geond ðæt atole scræf (<I>hell</I>), Cd. Th. 272, 33; Sat. 129: 290, 22; Sat. 419. Scref, 266, 23; Sat. 26: 269, 15; Sat. 73. Gē mīn hūs dōþ sceaþum tō scrafum, Blickl. Homl. 71. 20. Ðē is leōfre on ðisum wācum scræfum ðonne ðū on healle heālīc biscop sitte (cf. ðā wolde se hālga sum hūs timbrian, 144, 31), Homl. Th. ii. 146, 28. On wāclīcum screafum oððe hulcum lutigende, i. 544, 30. v. dūn-, eorþ-, wīte-, wrāþ-scræf.@soræf
sorg@<B>sorg.</B> v. sorh.@sorg
sorgian@<B>sorgian,</B> sorhgian (<I>and</I> sorgan, v. <I>pres. part.</I> sorgende); <I>p.</I> ode, <B>I.</B> <I>to care, be anxious, feel anxiety</I> or <I>care,</I> (a) with a clause:--Hē nalles sorgode hwæðer siððan ā Drihten āmetan wolde wrece be gewyrhtum <I>he felt no anxiety as to whether the Lord would ever mete out vengeance according to deserts,</I> Met. 9, 34. Hī lyt sorgodon hwylc him ðæt edleān æfter wurde, Andr. Kmbl. 2456; An. 1229. (b) <I>with preps.</I> ymbe, for:--Hē sorgaþ ymb ða (<I>useless works</I>) and biþ ðara suīðe gemyndig and forgiett his selfes <I>mens fit in exteriorum dispositione sollicita, et sui ignara,</I> Past. 4, 1; Swt. 37, 19. Geþenceaþ ðæt gē winnaþ and ā embe ðæt sorgiaþ, ðæt wē ūrne līchoman gefyllan, Blickl. Homl. 99, 6. Ða ðe for his līfe lyt sorgedon, Exon. Th. 116, 19; Gū. 209. Nō ðū ymb mīnes ne þearft līces feorme leng sorgian, Beo. Th. 907; B. 451. (c) absolute:--Hē sceal winnan and sorgian, ðonne se dæg cume ðæt hē sceole ðæs ealles īdel hweorfan, Blickl. Homl. 97, 25. Sorgiende <I>anxius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 67. Sorgende, ii. 6, 66. Hū him woruldmanna seō unclǣne gecynd cearum sorgende hearde ondrēde, Exon. Th. 63, 10; Cri. 1017. Sume dæge ðæt hē sorgiende (<I>sollicitus</I>) bād hwonne seō ādl tō him cōme, Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 6. Ac hwæðere sorhgiende mōde geornlīce þohte <I>sed multum solicitus ac sedula mente cogitans,</I> 2, 12; S. 514, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to sorrow, grieve, be sorry,</I> (a) <I>with preps.</I> ymbe, for, on:--Gif ðū hafast mid ðē wulfes hrycghǣr . . . on sīðfæte, būtan fyrhtu ðū ðone sīð gefremest, ac se wulf sorgaþ ymbe his sīð <I>the wolf will be sorry for his journey,</I> Lchdm. i. 360, 22. Sweþe on ðon sorhgedon ðæt hī ðam lāreōwe onfōn ne woldon ðe hī him tō sendon <I>de non recepto quem miserant predicatore dolentes,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 29. Wit hreōwige māgon sorgian for his sīðe, Cd. Th. 49, 30; Gen. 800. Sorgiende for ðām ermþum, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 7. (b) absolute:--Sorgedon Adam and Eve, and him oft betuh gnornword gengdon, Cd. Th. 47, 24; Gen. 765. Ne sorga, snotor guma, sēlre biþ æghwæm ðæt hē his freōnd wrece, ðonne hē fela murne, Beo. Th. 2772; B. 1384. Ða woruldāre ðe ðū nū sorgiende ānforlēte, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 12: Cd. Th. 22, 28; Gen. 347. Ðǣr mon mæg sorgende folc gehȳran hygegeōmor, Exon. Th. 55, 28; Cri. 890. Sume ofer sǣ sorgiende (<I>dolentes</I>) gewiton, Bd. 1, 15; S. 484, 7. Him sorgendum sār ōðclīfeþ, Exon. Th. 77, 35; Cri. 1267. [<I>Goth.</I> saurgan <I>to be anxious; to sorrow: O. Sax.</I> sorgōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sorgēn: <I>Icel.</I> sorga.] v. be-, for-sorgian.@sorgian
sorgian@<B>sorgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume ofer sǣ sorhgende gewiton, Bd. 1, 15; Sch. 43. 30. v. efen-sorgian.@sorgian
sorgung@<B>sorgung,</B> e; <I>f. Sorrowing, grieving, sorrow, grief:--</I>Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) is sorgung and sārgung and ā singal heōf, Wulfst. 114, 4.@sorgung
sorgung@<B>sorgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būton ǣnigre sorhiunge <I>(printed</I> or hiunge) oððe yldinga <I>sine aliquo typo vel mora</I> (cf. būton late and gnomunge, R. Ben. 55, 12), R. Ben. I. 62, 11.@sorgung
sorh@<B>sorh,</B> sorg, sorhg, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>care, anxiety:--</I>Sorg <I>accidia, tedium</I> vel <I>anxietas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 17: <I>cura,</I> 19, 62. Mec sorg dreceþ on sefan, ic ne mæg rǣd āhycgan, Cd. Th. 131, 21; Gen. 2179. Nis mē ðæs deāþes sorg <I>death causes me no anxiety,</I> Exon. Th. 125, 7; Gū. 350. Frēfrigende gesihþe seō him ealle ða nearonesse ðære gemyngedan sorhge āfyrde <I>visionem consolatoriam, quae omnem ei anxietatem memoratae solicitudinis auferret,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 34. Ða ðe nǣfre nānne mon buton sorge (<I>securum</I>) ne forlǣtaþ, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 14. Ðæt gē lybbon eōwre līf būtan ǣlcre sorge <I>absque ullo pavore,</I> Lev. 25, 18. Ūs biþ sibb æfter sorge, Andr. Kmbl. 3134; An. 1570. Ne biþ him on ðām wīcum wiht tō sorge <I>there shall be nothing in heaven to came them anxiety,</I> Exon. Th. 238, 29; Ph. 211. Gē mē lyt sorge sealdun <I>ye caused me little care,</I> 121, 13; Gū. 288. Ne ic ðæs deāðes hafu sorge on mōde, 166, 12; Gū. 1041: 308, 20; Seef. 42: 376, 33; Seel. 164. Sorgum <I>curis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 63. Heorte mid sorgum gedrēfed, Judth. Thw. 22, 31; Jud. 88. Ferhð sorgum āsǣled, Cd. Th. 132, 18; Gen. 2195. <B>II.</B> <I>sorrow, grief, affliction, trouble:--</I>Ne biþ ðǣr sorg ne wōp, Blickl. Homl. 103, 36. Wāt se ðe cunnaþ, hū slīþen biþ sorg tō gefēran, Exon. Th. 288, 13 ; Wand. 30: 288, 30; Wand. 39. Mec sorg bicwom . . . ic bihlyhhan ne þearf siðfæt ðisne, 273, 33; Jul. 525. Ðæt wæs Satane sār tō geþolienne, micel mōdes sorg, Andr. Kmbl. 3376; An. 1692. Ne frīn ðū æfter sǣlum, sorh is genīwod, Beo. Th. 2649; B. 1322: Ps. Th. 118, 28. Sorh is mē tō secganne, hwæt . . . <I>it is a grief to me to tell, what</I> . . . , Beo. Th. 950; B. 473. Se Hǣlend wiste ðæt his gingran wolde unrōte beōn . . . Wǣron swā manigfealdlīce sorga Cristes þegnum . . . Wæs him micel langung and sorh on heora heortan, ðā hiē ðæt ongeāton, ðæt hē leng mid him līchomlīce wunian nolde; hē hiē . . . frēfrede for ðære gelōmlīcan sorge, Blickl. Homl. 135, 14-23. Nū hȳ ðē willaþ on murnunga gebringan ðonne hiē ðē fram hweorfaþ tō hwæm cumaþ hī ðonne elles būtan tō tācnunge sorge[s] and anfealdes sāres <I>si calamitosos fugiens facit, quid est aliud fugax, quam futurae quoddam calamitatis indicium,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 21. Ne hiē sorge wiht, weorces wiston; ac hiē wel meahton libban, Cd. Th. 49, 1; Gen. 785. Wraðu wīta gehwylces, sæce and sorge, Elen. Kmbl. 2059; El. 1031. Seō hreōwsung ne beoþ nā būtan sorge, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 110, 29. Wedera helm æfter Herebealde heortan sorge weallende wæg . . . mid ðære sorge, ðā him siō sār belamp, gumdreām ofgeaf, Beo. Th. 4937; B. 2468. Sægde him tō sorge, ðæt hȳ ðone grēnan wong ofgiefan sceoldan, Exon. Th. 130, 32; Gū. 447: 39, 11; Cri. 620. Gē ðæs næfdon nāne sorge (<I>luctum</I>), Past. 32, 1; Swt. 211, 10. Weān cūðon, sār and sorge, Cd. Th. 5, 21; Gen. 75: Beo. Th. 239; B. 119. Ðū his (<I>for it</I>) sorge ne þearft beran on ðīnum breōstum, Cd. Th. 45, 28; Gen. 733. Ic ða sorge gemon, hū ic bendum fæst bisga unrīm dreāg, Exon. Th. 280, 5; Jul. 624. Hyge wearð mongum blissad sāwlum, sorge tōglidene, 71, 31; Cri. 1164. Sorga sārost, 122, 19; Gen. 2029. Sorga mǣst, 308, 22; Sat. 696. Weāna gehwylcne, sīdra sorga, Beo. Th. 300; B. 149. Holofernus ðe ūs monna mǣst morþra gefremede, sārra sorga, Judth. Thw. 24, 10. Sorgna hātost, Exon. Th. 163, 12; Gū. 992. Manna bearn sorgum sāwaþ, 6, 18; Cri. 86. Ne biþ him hyra yrmðu ān tō wīte, ac ðara ōþerra eād tō sorgum, 79, 22; Cri. 1294. On wīte mid swāte and mid sorgum libban, Cd. Th. 31, 8; Gen. 482. Mid sorgum geswenced, Andr. Kmbl. 231; An. 116. ǣghwilc man sceolde mid sāre on ðās world cuman, ond hēr on sorhgum beōn and mid sāre of gewītan, Blickl. Homl. 5, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> saurga <I>sorrow, care: O. Sax.</I> sorga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sorga <I>cura, solicitudo, angor, moeror, labor: Icel.</I> sorg <I>care, sorrow.</I>] v. bealo-, cear-, gnorn-, hyge-, inwit-, mōd-, nearu-, sin-, torn-, þegn-sorh (-sorg); be-, or-, unbe-sorh; adj.@sorh
sorh@<B>sorh.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. weorold-sorh; un-sorh; <I>adj.</I>@sorh
sorhbyrthen@<B>sorh-byrðen</B> <I>a burden of sorrow, a grievous trouble:--</I>Ðæt (<I>the drowning of a number of people</I>) wæs sorgbyrðen, Andr. Kmbl. 3063; An. 1534.@sorh-byrðen
sorhcearig@<B>sorh-cearig;</B> <I>adj. Having grievous care, oppressed with anxiety</I> or <I>sorrow, anxious, sorrowful:--</I>Siteþ sorgcearig sǣlum bidǣled, Exon. Th. 379, 4; Deōr. 28: 278, 25; Jul. 603: 285, 4; Jul. 709: Beo. Th. 6294; B. 3152. Gesyhþ sorhcearig wīnsele wēstne, 4901; B. 2455. Wreclāstas settan sorhgcearig, Cd. Th. 276, 15; Sat. 189.@sorh-cearig
sorhcearu@<B>sorh-cearu</B> <I>grievous care, painful anxiety:--</I>Næs him sorgcearu ðeāh his līc and gǣst hyra somwiste gedǣled(-de ?), Exon. Th. 160, 6; Gū. 939.@sorh-cearu
sorheriunge@<B>sorheriunge</B> <I>infestatione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 43. <I>Read</I> forheriunge. v. for-hergung.@sorheriunge
sorhfull@<B>sorh-full;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>full of care</I> or <I>anxiety, careful, anxious,</I> (a) <I>feeling anxiety:--</I>Seldan snottor guma sorgleās blissaþ swylce dol seldon drȳmeþ sorgful ymbe his forðgesceaft nefne hē fǣhþe wite <I>seldom does the prudent man rejoice without anxiety about his future, just as the fool seldom rejoices with trembling, unless he know that hostility</I> (or <I>death?</I> fǣhþe <I>from</I> fǣge?) <I>is near,</I> Exon. Th. 303, 19; Fä. 55. Symble beō gē sorhfulle for eōwre sāwle hǣlo <I>ever be ye solicitous for your soul's salvation,</I> L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 394, 14. Ðæt hē sorgfulra siē ymb hine selfne <I>ut circa se solicitius vivant,</I> Past. 28, 2; Swt. 191, 19. (b) <I>attended with anxiety, causing anxiety:--</I>Ðeōs woruld is sorhful <I>the present time is full of anxieties,</I> Wulfst. 189, 6. Ne inc ǣnig mon beleān mihte sorhfulne sīð (<I>the perilous swimming match of Beowulf and Breca</I>), Beo. Th. 1028; B. 512. <B>II.</B> <I>sorrowful, mournful, sad,</I> (a) <I>feeling sorrow</I> or <I>grief:--</I>Oft se welega and se wædla habbaþ suā gehweorfed hira þeāwum ðæt se welega biþ eāðmōd and sorgfull, and se wædla biþ upāhæfen and selflīce, Past. 26, 2; Swt. 183, 11. Ic eom þearfa and sorhful <I>ego sum pauper et dolens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 30. Sorhfull, Ps. Th. 85, 1. Ic sceal gnornian seōc and sorhful, Cd. Th. 281, 20; Sat. 275. Mōdor sīðode sorhful], sunu deāþ fornam, Beo. Th. 4244; B. 2119. Hig heora synna andetton mid sorhfullum mōde, Jud. 10, 10. Hē hafaþ wērige heortan, sefan sorhfulne, Salm. Kmbl. 757; Sal. 378. Ða sorgfullan <I>illi quos caminus paupertatis excoquit,</I> Past. 26, 1; Swt. 183, 4. (b) <I>attended with</I> or <I>causing sorrow, grievous:--</I>Mōdor gegān wolde sorhfulne sīð, sunu wrecan, Beo Th. 2560; B. 1278. Ða sorhfullan sāule wunde, Ps. C. 50, 141. Adam and Eve in ðās deāðdene drohtað sōhton, sorgfulran gesetu, Exon. Th. 227, 2; Ph. 417. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sorg-fol <I>sollicitus: Icel.</I> sorg-fullr.]@sorh-full
sorhleas@<B>sorh-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>free from anxiety</I> or <I>care, secure:--</I>Sorgleās <I>secura,</I> Rtl. 63, 10: 8, 23: 40, 15. Ic hit ðē gehāte, ðæt ðū most sorhleās swefan, ðæt ðū ondrǣdan ne þearft aldorbealu eorlum, Beo. Th. 3348; B. 1672. Ne sculon wē nǣfre sorhleāse beōn, ac symble ūrne deāðes dæg beforan ūres līchoman eāgum settan, L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 396, 22. Wē gedōþ eōw sorhleāse <I>securos vos faciemus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 28, 14. Þeōf, ðe on þȳstre færeþ, sorgleāse hæleð forfēhþ, Exon. Th. 54, 24; Cri. 873. Cyning wæs þe sorgleāsra (cf. mōdsorge wæg cyning, 122; El. 61), Elen. Kmbl. 193; El. 97. <B>II.</B> <I>free from sorrow:--</I>Wē sorgleāse mōtan wunigan in wuldre, Exon. Th. 22, 3; Cri. 346.[<I>Icel.</I> sorg-lauss.]@sorh-leas
sorhleas@<B>sorh-leās.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- -Sorhleās <I>secura,</I> i. <I>sine cura,</I> An. Ox. 797.@sorh-leas
sorhleast@<B>sorhleāst,</B> e; <I>f. Security:--</I>Gif ðū gesihst ðæt ðū on wætere fægere in gā oððe ōfer gā, sorhleāste getācnaþ. Gif ðū gesihst ðæt ðū mid swurde bist begyrd, sorhleāste hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 212, 30-33.@sorhleast
sorhleoth@<B>sorh-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A sorrowful song, a lay of grief:--</I>Gesyhþ sorhcearig on his suna būre wīnsele wēstne . . . nis ðǣr hearpan swēg, gomen in geardum swylce ðǣr iū wǣron. Gewīteþ ðonne, sorhleōð gæleþ, Beo. Th. 4912; B. 2460. Ongunnon ðā (<I>after putting Jesus in the grave</I>) sorhleōð galan, Rood Kmbl. 134; Kr. 67.@sorh-leoþ
sorhlic@<B>sorh-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sorrowful, causing sorrow, grievous, sorry, miserable:--</I>Hit is eatmlīc and sorhlīc mannum tō gehȳranne, eall ðæt man ūs foresægþ, Wulfst. 241, 21. Ðonne biþ sorhlīc sār and earmlīc gedāl līces and sāwle, 187, 14. Ðonne wyrð ehtnes grimlīc and sorhlīc <I>there shall be persecution cruel and grievous,</I> 89, 16. Stingaþ hine mid sorhlīcum sāre on his heortan, 141, 9. Setl his ðū gesettest sorglīc on eorðan <I>sedem ejus in terra collisisti,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sorg-līh: <I>Icel.</I> sorg-ligr.] v. next word.@sorh-lic
sorhlice@<B>sorhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Miserably, grievously:--</I>Herodes hys spere genam, and hyne sylfne ofstang; and hē swā sorhlīce hys lȳf geendode, St. And. 34, 7. Ðǣr synd sorhlīce (cf. tō sorge, Dōm. L. 190) tōsomne gemencged se þrosmiga lig and se þrece gycela, Wulfst. 138, 25. [Þonne biþ ꝥ soule hus seoruhliche bereaued, Fragm. Phlps. 5, 39. Sorhliche heo gunnen clupien (hii gonne grede, and MS.), Laym. 21883. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sorglīcho: <I>Icel.</I> sorgliga.]@sorhlice
sorhlice@<B>sorhlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wē ne sceolan ceorigan ne sorhlīce bemǣnan þeāh ðe ūs ungelimp on ǣhtum getīme, Hml. S. 13, 286.@sorhlice
sorhlufu@<B>sorh-lufu,</B> e, an; <I>f. Love that is attended with anxiety</I> or <I>sorrow, hapless love:--</I>Him seō sorglufu slǣp ealle binom, Exon. Th. 378, 14; Deōr. 16.@sorh-lufu
sorhstaef@<B>sorh-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. Trouble, care, affliction:--</I>Æfter sorgstafum, Exon. Th. 282, 8; Jul. 660. Cf. sār-, hearm-stæf.@sorh-stæf
sorhwilm@<B>sorh-wilm,</B> es; <I>m. Violent emotion of anxiety</I> or <I>sorrow:--</I>Soden sorgwælmum, Exon. Th. 177, 32; Gū. 1236. Sorgwylmum, 166, 21; Gū. 1046. Ic ðæs mōdceare sorhwylmum seāð, Beo. Th. 3990; B. 1993.@sorh-wilm
sorhwite@<B>sorh-wīte,</B> es; <I>n. A grievous punishment, torment:--</I>Ðara sorhwīta mǣst, Wulfst. 187, 2.@sorh-wite
sorhword@<B>sorh-word,</B> es; <I>m. A word expressive of care</I> or <I>sorrow:--</I>Hiē (<I>Adam and Eve</I>) fela sprǣcon sorhworda, Cd. Th. 49, 8; Gen. 789.@sorh-word
sorig@<B>sorig;</B> <I>adj. Sorry, grieved:--</I>Hē biþ suīðe sorig (sārig, Cote. MSS.) <I>dolet,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 227, 8.@sorig
soru@<B>soru</B> (?), e; <I>f. A particle of dust, bit of straw:--</I>Sore (strēu, Rush.) <I>festucam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 3, 4. v. seār, <I>and</I> cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> sori <I>dross.</I>@soru
sot@<B>sot.</B> v. sott.@sot
sot@<B>sōt,</B> es; <I>n. Soot:--</I>Sōt <I>fuligo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 37, 4. Sōt <I>fuligo,</I> deorces sōtes <I>furvae fuliginis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 6-8. Soote <I>fuligine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 28. Sooth, 109, 46. Meng wið sōte, Lchdm. ii. 76, 8. Meng ðǣrtō sōt and sealt and sand, i. 356, 24. [<I>Icel.</I> sōt; <I>n.</I>]@sot
sotceorl@<B>sōt-ceorl</B> <B>(sot- ?)</B> :-- Andlang hagan on sōtceorles æcer, C. D. v. 148, 13: vi. 41, 20.@sot-ceorl
sotel@<B>sotel.</B> v. sotol.@sotel
soth@<B>sōþ,</B> es; <I>n. Sooth.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>truth</I> in a general sense, <I>conformity with an absolute standard:--</I>Ðæt is fruma worda ðīnra ðæt ðǣr byþ sōð symble mēted <I>principium verborum tuorum veritas,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 160. Ðæt his sōð fore ūs genge weorðe, Exon. 147, 33; Gū. 736. Swā ic geornlīcor ðæt sylfe sōþ sōhte swā ic hit læs mētte. Nū ðonne ic ondette ðæt on ðysse lāre ðæt sylfe sōþ scīneþ, ðæt ūs mæg syllan ēces līfes hǣlo, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 29-32. Ic on ðīnum sōðe gancge <I>ambulabo in veritate tua,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 10. <B>I a.</B> <I>truth, that which conforms to an absolute standard:--</I>Mid Sigelwarum sōð yppe wearð, dryhtlīc dōm Godes, Apstls. Kmbl. 128; Ap. 64. Ða ðe Godes lage healdaþ and sōþes gelȳfaþ, Wulfst. 4, 8. Of eorðan cwom æþelast sōða, Ps. Th. 84, 10. <B>I b.</B> <I>truth, what is true</I> in general:--Se ðe lȳhþ oððe ðæs sōðes ansaceþ, Salm. Kmbl. 365; Sal. 182. Hē can him gesceād betweox sōðe and unsōðe, Wulfst. 51, 29. Ic tō sōðe (<I>as a general truth</I>) wāt ðæt biþ in eorle indryhten þeāw, ðæt hē his ferðlocan fæste binde, Exon. Th. 287, 9; Wand. 11. <B>II.</B> <I>truth</I> in regard to a particular circumstance, <I>exact conformity with the facts of a case:--</I>Ðære gesyhþe sōþ (<I>its agreement with what actually occurred</I>) wæs hraþe gecȳþed on ðære fǣmnan deāþe, Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 10. Ðæs gehātes and ðæs wītedōmes sōþ se æfterfyligenda becyme ðara wīsena gesēþde, 4, 29; S. 607, 35. Ne meaht ðū nō mid sōþe getǣlan ðīne wyrd . . . hit is leāsung ðæt ðū wēnst ðæt ðū seō ungesǣlig, Bt. 10; Fox 28, 1. Is tō ðære tīde tælmet hwīle emne mid sōðe seofon and twentig, Andr. Kmbl. 227; An. 114. <B>II a.</B> <I>truth, fidelity to a promise:--</I>Hē him gehēt his ǣriste, swā hē mid sōðe (<I>in exact accordance with his promise</I>) gefylde, Blickl. Homl. 17, 4. Deōpne āð Drihten āswōr and ðone mid sōðe getrymede, Ps. Th. 131, 11. Gif hē on sōþe tōweard cynerīce gehāteþ, Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 7. <B>II b</B> <I>truth, reality, certainty, real condition of things, what really is:--</I>Nū mæg sōð hit sylf gecȳþan <I>now can the truth declare itself,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 16. Tō lytel andgyt biþ on ðæs mannes heortan ðe nele sōðes gelȳfan, ðēh hē sylf his āgenum eāgum eal ne gesāwe, Wulfst. 3, 20: 93, 22. Gē mengan ongunnon lyge wið sōðe, Elen. Kmbl. 613; El. 307. Gē wiðsōcon sōðe, ðæt in Bethleme bearn cenned wǣre, 780; El. 390. Gif hit man tō sōðe ongite <I>if it is known as a fact,</I> Deut. 17, 4. Ic tō sōþe wāt, Exon. Th. 275, 9; Jul. 547. Men ne cunnon secgan tō sōðe <I>men cannot certainly say,</I> Beo. Th. 101; B. 51. Secge ic ðē tō sōðe, ðæt. . . , 1184; B. 590. Gif ðū him tō sōðe sægst <I>if you tell him it as a fact,</I> Cd. Th. 36, 11; Gen. 570. Ic feōwer men geseō tō sōðe <I>I really see four men,</I> 242, 8; Dan. 416. Syle mē ða tō sōðe <I>give me it really,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 144. Ic wāt ðæt ðū sōþ segst, Bt. 26, 1; Fox 92, 8: Jn. Skt. 19, 15. Hē ā tō ǣghwylcum sōð sprecende wæs, Blickl. Homl. 223, 29. Ðeāh gē ða ǣ cūðon, gē ne woldon sōð oncnāwan, Elen. Kmbl. 790; El. 395. Būtan ðū forlǣte ða leāsunga and mē sweotollīce sōð gecȳðe, 1377; El. 690. Ðeāh ic ðæt sōð tō late gecneōwe, 1412; El. 708. Hwæðer mon sōð ðe lyge sagaþ, Exon. Th. 80, 15; Cri. 1307. Wite ðū for sōð <I>be certain of this,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 17. Nǣni eft cymeþ ðe dæt for sōð mannum secge, hwylc sȳ Meotodes gesceaft, Menol. Fox 590; Gn. C. 64. Ic eōw fela wille sōða gesecgan, Exon. Th. 116, 30; Gū. 215. <B>II c.</B> <I>affirmation of truth, asseveration:--</I>Preōst hine clǣnsie sylfæs sōðe ðus cweðende: Veritatem dico in Xpo, non mentior, L. Win. 18; Th. i. 40, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>truth, conformity with right, righteousness, equity, justice:--</I>Hū ic mīne heortan heōlde mid sōðe <I>justificavi cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 11. Ic sōð dēme <I>ego justitiam judicabo,</I> 74, 2. Ðæt mǣre sōð <I>justitiam tuam,</I> 70, 18. Suna cynincges syle ðæt hē sōð healde <I>justitiam tuam da filio regis,</I> 71, 1. Se ðe his sōþ and riht symble healdeþ <I>justus,</I> 111, 6. Gif wē sōþ and riht on ūrum līfe dōn willaþ, Blickl. Homl. 129, 32. Se ðe sōð and riht fremeþ on folce, Beo. Th. 3405; B. 1700. Snyttra brūceþ ðe warnaþ him wommas worda and dǣda and sōþ fremeþ, Exon. Th. 304, 35 ; Fä. 80. Hiē firendǣda tō frece wurdon sōð ofergeāton, Drihtnes dōmas, Cd. Th. 155, 32; Gen. 2581. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sōð.] v. un-sōþ, <I>and next word.</I>@soþ
soth@<B>sōþ;</B> <I>adj. Sooth, very, true.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the opposite of that which is false,</I> or <I>merely pretends,</I> or <I>has the appearance of, genuine, real:--</I>Ðæt hī oncnāwon ðæt ðū eart ān sōþ God <I>ut cognoscant te solum Deum verum,</I> Jn. Skt. 17, 3. Hē wæs sōþ man, ðȳ hine dorste deōfol costian, swylce hē wæs sōþ God, ðȳ him englas þegnedon, Blickl. Homl. 33, 33. Ðes is sōð wītega, Jn. Skt. 7, 40. Sōð leōht wæs <I>erat lux vera,</I> 1, 9: 15, 1. ǣlc sōþ wela and sōþ weorþscipe sindon mīne āgne þeōwas, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 15. Ðis is sōð lǣcæcræft, Lchdm. i. 376, 8. Se sōþa boda ðæs heān leōhtes Agustinus, Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 31. Ðæt hig geleornigen in ðæs gewinnes onlīcnesse ðæt hig hiom eft nānwiht ondrǣdon in ðæs sōðan gewinnes gefiohte, Shrn. 35, 17. Ðæt wē ūre synna bēton mid sōþre hreōwe, Blickl. Homl. 25, 17: 171, 12. Tō ðon sōþan andgite geeyrran, 107, 15. Ðæt wē sōþe sibbe heōldan, 109, 15. Se ðe his godcundnesse mid sōþum wīsum gerȳmeþ, 179, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>true, in conformity with the actual state of things:--</I>Mīn gewitnes is sōþ, Jn. Skt. 8, 14: 19, 35. Ic eom geþafa ðæt ðæt is sōþ ðæt ðū ǣr sǣdest, Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 16. Sōþ is ðæt ic eōw secgge, Blickl. Homl. 53, 2. Hē þohte on him sylfum hwæt his sōðes wǣre <I>he thought in himself what there was of it true,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 545. Fela spella him sǣdon ðaBeormas . . . ac hē nyste hwæt ðæs sōþes wæs, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 33. Ealle ða word sind sōþe ðe Paulus sægþ, Blickl. Homl. 187, 2. Wite gē tō sōðum þingum <I>scito ergo,</I> Deut. 9, 6. Ic secge eōw tō sōðum, 8, 19: Mt. Kmbl. 5, 32. Nis nān þing sōþre ðonne ðæt ðū segst, Bt. 26, 1; Fox 92, 12: 34, 4; Fox 138, 25. Hig biddan God ðæt hē ðæt sōðeste geswytelie, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>true, righteous, just:--</I>Ðæt ic sōðne dōm healde <I>custodire judicia justitiae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 106. Sī ðīn seō swīðre hand ofer sōðne wer <I>fiat manus tua super virum dexterae tuae,</I> 79, 16. Ða ðe wyllaþ sōðe dōmas efnan <I>qui custodiunt judicium,</I> 105, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sōð: <I>Icel.</I> sannr, saðr. Cf. Lat. -sent in prae-sent.] v. un-sōþ, <I>and preceding word.</I>@soþ
soth@<B>sōþ</B> <I>occurs in the Northern specimens apparently corresponding to Latin</I> pro <I>in compounds:--</I>Sōð wē cliopiaþ <I>provocamus,</I> Rtl. 42, 15. In sōð (sōðe, Rush.) cneōreso <I>in progenies,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 50. Sōð cymes <I>procedit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 26. Sōðcuom <I>processit,</I> Rtl. 2, 37: <I>procedit,</I> 57, 6. Sōðfylga <I>prosequere,</I> 29, 36. Sōð gistrȳnd <I>progeniem,</I> 29, 28. Sōðlǣde <I>producere,</I> 108, 36. <I>Also</I> (?) sōð-cwide <I>proverbium;</I> sōþ-secgan <I>pronuntiare;</I> sōþ-tācen <I>prodigium,</I> q. v.@soþ
soth@<B>sōþ</B> <I>truth.</I> <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hweðer ðincð þē betre, þe ðæt sōð þe seō sōðfestnes <I>(quod verum dicitur vel veritas)?,</I> Solil. H. 50, 14: 9. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sōð is gecȳðed . . . þæt þū wið Waldend wǣre heōlde, Exod. 419: B. 700: An. 1437. Hē nyste hwæt þæs sōþes (<I>or adj.</I>?) wæs, for þǣm hē hit self ne geseah, Ors. 1, 1; S. 17, 33. v. folc-sōþ.@soþ
soth@<B>sōþ</B> <I>true.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō sōþe lufu <I>karitas,</I> Scint. 7, 5.@soþ
sothbora@<B>sōþ-bora</B> (?), an; <I>m. A truth-bearer, one who has exact knowledge:--</I>Ðone hæleð higegleāwe hātaþ wīde comēta be naman, cræftgleāwe men, wīse sōðboran (<I>other MSS. have</I> wōþboran, <I>which suits better the alliteration</I>), Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 27. v. wōþ-, rǣd-bora.@soþ-bora
sothcwaede@<B>sōþ-cwǣde(?);</B> <I>adj. Veracious:--</I>Sōðcuoed (sōðcweden, Rush.) <I>verax,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 18: 8, 26. Sōðcuēd, 3, 33.@soþ-cwæde
sothcweden@<B>sōþ-cweden;</B> <I>adj. True-spoken</I> (cf. fair-<I>spoken</I>), <I>speaking truly, veracious,</I> v. preceding word.@soþ-cweden
sothcwide@<B>sōþ-cwide,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a true saying, a truth:--</I>Ic fela sette sōðcwida, Met. 2, 7: 7, 3. Ðæt ðeōs onlīcnes word sprece, secge sōðcwidum; ðȳ sceolon gelȳfan eorlas, hwæt mīn æðelo siēn, Andr. Kmbl. 1465; An. 733: Cd. Th. 294, 14; Sat. 471: 244, 10; Dan. 446: Elen. Kmbl. 1057; El. 530: Exon. Th. 418, 2; Rä. 36, 13. Hit is ǣlces mōdes wīse ðæt sōna swā hit forlǣt sōþcwidas swā folgaþ hit leāsspellunga <I>eam mentium constat esse naturam, ut quoties abjecerint veras, falsis opinionibus induantur,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 16: Met. 6, 2: 8, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>a proverb:--</I>Ðās sōðcwide (-cuido, Lind.) l gedd cwæð him ðe Hǣlend <I>hoc proverbium dixit illis Jesus,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 10, 6. In sōðcwidum <I>in proverbis,</I> 16, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>a righteous saying,</I> v. sōþ, <B>III</B>:--On ðīne sōðcwidas <I>in tuis justificationibus,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 48.@soþ-cwide
sothcyning@<B>sōþ-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The king of truth</I> or <I>justice, the Deity:--</I>Ic wāt geare, ðæt ðam līchryre (<I>the murder of Cain</I>) on lāst cymeþ sōðcyninges seofonfeald wracu, Cd. Th. 67, 13; Gen. 1100. [Sōþ <I>and</I> cyning often occur together in the nominative, but it is doubtful whether they form a compound.] Cf. sōþ-fæder.@soþ-cyning
sothe@<B>sōþe</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>truly, genuinely, really:--</I>Ic mē sōðe sāwle mīne tō Gode hæfde georne geþeōded, Ps. Th. 61, 5. Mīn sāwl on ðē sōðe getreōweþ, 62, 7: 118, 15. Is on sibbe his stōw sōþe behealden, 75, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>truly, in accordance with the facts of a case:--</I>Ic eōw sōðe secgan wille, ðæt. . . , Andr. Kmbl. 915; An. 458. Word sōðe gebunden (<I>the facts were truly told in the poem</I>, Beo. Th. 1746; B. 871. Hī sōðe ne ongeāton <I>they did not rightly understand,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>truly, in accordance with a promise, agreement,</I> or <I>forecast:--</I>Ic ða wǣre forð sōðe gelǣste, ðe ic ðē sealde, Cd. Th. 139, 11; Gen. 2308: 142, 22; Gen. 2365. Beōt eal wið ðē hē sōðe gelǣste, Beo. Th. 1053; B. 524. Sceolde wītedōm in him sylfum beōn sōðe gefylled, Exon. Th. 14, 3; Cri. 213.@soþe
sothes@<B>sōþes;</B> <I>adv. Of a truth, verily, indeed, really:--</I>Sōþes ic secge ðē <I>amen dico tibi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 26. Sōðes ðū eart Godes sunu, Lk. Skt. 4, 41. Ðēh hē sylf his āgenum eāgum eal ne gesāwe, ðæt sōðes is geworden, Wulfst. 3, 21.@soþes
sothfaeder@<B>sōþ-fæder</B> <I>the father of truth</I> or <I>justice, the Deity:--</I>Ā tō worulde forð in engla dreāme mid sōðfæder symble wunian, Exon. Th. 7, 18; Cri. 103. Cf. sōþ-cyning.@soþ-fæder
sothfaest@<B>sōþ-fæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>true, without deception:--</I>Ðes man is sōþfæst, ac git sindon bigswicon, Blickl. Homl. 187, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>true in deed, just, righteous, pious, without wickedness:--</I>Sōðfæst <I>justus,</I> Ps. Th. 114, 5: 57, 9: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 19: Rtl. 102, 15. Sōðfæst sunu, ðam wæs Seth noma, Cd. Th. 67, 25; Gen. 1106. Sōþfæst eart ðū, Drihten, and rihte syndon ðīne dōmas, Blickl. Homl. 89, 6. Ānra gehwylc, sōðfæst ge synnig, Exon. Th. 233, 11; Ph. 523. Hwylc sēceþ ðæt ðe sōðfæst biþ <I>misericordiam et veritatem quis requiret ?</I> Ps. Th. 60, 6. Se ðe onfōes ðone sōðfæst (<I>justum</I>) in noma sōðfæstes (<I>justi</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 41. Hī on ðīn sōðfæst weorc (<I>in justitiam tuam</I>) ne gangan, Ps. Th. 68, 28: 70, 14, 20, 22. Ðīn sōðfæst word <I>justificationes tuas,</I> 118, 20. Hē gecȳþde ðæt sōþfæste men habbaþ mid him þeōfas and synfulle men, Blickl. Homl. 75, 27. Hit (<I>the law</I>) sōðfæste siððan heōldon godfyrhte guman, Andr. Kmbl. 3026; An. 1516. Ðū eart seō sēfte ræst sōþfæstra <I>tu requies tranquilla piis,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 34: Blickl. Homl. 131, 23. Yfele gerēfan ða ðe rihte dōmas sōþfæstra manna onwendaþ, 61, 27. On ða swīþran healfe Drihtnes mid sōþfæstum sāwlum, 95, 22. Mon mid gōdum and sōþfæstum dǣdum geearnige him ða ēcean ræste, 101, 26. Þurh sōþfæste dǣda and þurh mildheortnesse weorc, 97, 2. Ne cwom ic tō ceigenne sōðfæsto (<I>justos</I>) ah synfullo, Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>true in speech, veracious:--</I>Sōðfæst <I>verax,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 17: Mt. Kmbl. 22, 16: Mk. Skt. 12, 14: Jn. Skt. Lind. 3, 33: Ps. Th. 85, 14. Gefyrn sōðfæst sægde sum wōðbora, Esaias, Exon. Th. 19, 17; Cri. 302. Cwom Daniel snotor and sōðfæst, Cd. Th. 225, 8; Dan. 151. Sōðfæst word <I>verbum veritatis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 43. Sangere hē (<I>David</I>) wæs sōðfæstest, Ps. C. 50, 6. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sōð-fast.] v. un-sōþfæst.@soþ-fæst
sothfaestian@<B>sōðfæstian</B> <I>to justify:--</I>Giē sōðfæstigeþ <I>justificatis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 15.@soðfæstian,soþfæstian
sothfaestian@<B>sōþfæstian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-sōþfæstian.@soðfæstian,soþfæstian
sothfaestlic@<B>sōþfæst-līc;</B> <I>adj. True, sincere:--</I>Hī (<I>patriarchs and martyrs</I>) sungon sigedryhtne sōðfæstlīc lof <I>praise unfeigned,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1754; An. 879. [Cf. uss birrþ soþfasstlike trowwenn þatt Godess Gast iss soþfasst Godd, Orm. 2995.]@soþfæst-lic
sothfaestness@<B>sōþfæstness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>truth, faithfulness, good faith, sincerity:--</I>On worulda woruld wunaþ ðīn sōðfæstnes <I>thy faithfulness is unto all generations</I> (A. V.), Ps. Th. 118, 90: 56, 12. Ūs is wyrse ðæt wē ūrne ceāp teōþian gif wē willaþ syllan ūre ðæt wyrste Gode. Cwæþ se æþela lāreōw: 'Onsecggaþ gē Drihtne mid sōþfæstnesse wæstmum,' Blickl. Homl. 41, 10. Ongan ðā geornlīce gāstgerȳnum on sefan sēcean sōðfæstnesse (<I>in sincerity;</I> or (?) gen. with <I>weg</I>) weg tō wuldre, Elen. Kmbl. 2296; El. 1149. Sete ðīne hand under mīn þeōh and cȳð mē ðīne sōðfæstnysse, and swera mē, ðæt ðū mē nǣfre ne bebirge on Egipta lande, Gen. 47, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>truth, righteousness, justice:--</I>Beseah sōðfæstnes (<I>justitia</I>) of heofonum, Ps. Th. 84, 10, 12: 71, 7. His sōðfæstnyss wunaþ symble, 111, 8. ǣ wæs geseald þurh Moysen, and gyfu and sōþfæstnes is geworden þurh Hǣlend Crist, Jn. 1, 17. Cwæþ Pilatus: 'Nys nān sōþfæstnys on eorþan.' Se Hǣlend hym andswarode and cwæþ: 'Begȳm hū ryhte dōmas ða dēmon ðe on eorðan syndon and anweald habbaþ, Nicod. 9; Thw. 5, 5. Se ðe wæs sōþfæstnesse bysen and cining ealre clǣnnesse forlēt mid him beōn ðone godwracan þeōf, Blickl. Homl. 75, 25. Ic eom weg sōðfæstnesse, 17, 32. For sōðfæsðnesse ðæt wē lufigen gesuinc, Past. 3; Swt. 35, 1. Se ðe hylt sōðfæstnysse on worulde, hē dēþ dōm on teōnan þoliendum, Ps. Spl. 145, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>truth</I> of speech or thought:--Deōfol ne wunode on sōðfæstnesse, forðam ðe sōðfæstnes nis on him. Ðonne hē sprcyþ leāsunga, hē sprycþ of him sylfum, forðam ðe hē is leās. Gē ne gelȳfaþ mē forðam ðe ic secge eōw sōðfæstnysse, Jn. Skt. 8, 44, 45. Ðū settest on mīnum mūðe ðīnre sōðfæstnysse word, Homl. Th. i. 74, 33. Hē mid ðære sōþfæstnesse stefne geweorþod wæs, Blickl. Homl. 165, 1. Se mon se ða sōþfæstnesse mid his mūþe sprecþ and hiē on his heortan geþencþ, 55, 14. Ðonne ðære sōþfæstnysse gāst cymþ hē lǣrþ eōw ealle sōþfæstnysse; ne sprycþ hē of him sylfum, ac hē sprycþ ða þing ðe hē gehȳrþ and cȳð eōw ða þing ðe tōwearde synt, Jn. Skt. 16, 13. v. un-sōþfæstness.@soþfæstness
sothgid@<B>sōþ-gid</B> <I>a true tale:--</I>Sōðgied wrecan, Exon. Th. 306, 2; Seef. 1: 314, 17; Mod. 15.@soþ-gid
sothhwaethere@<B>sōþ-hwæðere;</B> <I>conj. However, yet, nevertheless:--</I>Sōðhueðre ic cueðo <I>verumtamen dico,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 64: Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 42.@soþ-hwæðere
sothian@<B>sōðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To prove true:--</I>Sōðeþ <I>probat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 9. Sōðadon <I>probarunt,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 7, 2. [Ich hit wulle soðien, Laym. 8491. <I>Icel.</I> sanna <I>to prove, make good.</I>] v. ge-, un-sōðian; sēðan.@soðian,soþian
sothian@<B>sōþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Dan.</I> sande.]@soðian,soþian
sothlic@<B>sōþ-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>true, genuine, unfeigned:--</I>Nǣnig ōðerne freōþ in fyrhðe, ðæt hē sōðlīce (or <I>adv.?</I>) sybbe healde, gāstlīce lufe, Fragm. Kmbl. 72; Leās. 38. <B>II.</B> <I>true, right:--</I>Ne þincþ mē nǣfre nān-wuht swā sōþlīc swā mē þincþ ðīn spell ðǣm tīmum ðe ic ða gehiēre <I>cum tuas rationes considero, nihil dici verius puto,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 204, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sōð-līk: <I>Icel.</I> sann-ligr <I>probable; just; fit.</I>] v. next word.@soþ-lic
sothlice@<B>sōþlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>as adv. Truly, really, certainly, verily:--</I>Sōðlīce ðū eart Godes sunu <I>vere filius Dei es,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 33: 27, 54. Sōðlīce ic secge eōw <I>amen dico vobis,</I> 6, 16 (and often). Ðām ðe sōðlīce sēcaþ Dryhten, Ps. Th. 104, 3. Ðis wæs sōðlīce eādig wer <I>vere beatus vir,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 31. Ðū bist sōþlīce ǣr þrīm dagum genumen of ðīnum līchoman <I>certainly before three days thou wilt be taken from the body,</I> 137, 25. Is sōðlīce se cwide gefylled, 139, 27. Swȳþe sōþlīce (<I>with great truth</I>) wē māgon geþencan, ðæt hit biþ deāþes ylding swīðor ðonne līfes, 59, 31. Ic sōðlīce meahte ongitan, Exon. Th. 313, 24; Mōd. 5. Se ðe ðē ðyslīce gife and swā mycle sōþlīce (-re, MS.) ðē tō-wearde forecwyþ <I>is qui tanta taliaque dona veraciter adventura praedixerit,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 13: Exon. Th. 9, 19; Cri. 137. Weras ða ðe eōwre ǣ on ferhðsefan fyrmest hæbben, ða mē sōðlīce secgan cunnon, Elen. Kmbl. 633; El. 317: Beo. Th. 284; B. 141. Hī ðȳ sōðlīcor ongeāton ðæt hit wæs sōðlīce his āgen līchoma, Shrn. 68, 33. Ic sōðlīcost wēne, 164, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>as conj. Now, then, for;</I> representing Latin autem, ecce, enim, ergo, nam, vero:--Sōðlīce losep hyre wer <I>Joseph autem vir ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 1, 19 (and often). Sōðlīce seō fǣmne hæfþ on in-noðe <I>ecce virgo in utero habebit,</I> 1, 23: 2, 9: 3, 17. Sōðlīce wē gesāwon hys steorran, <I>vidimus enim stellam ejus,</I> 2, 2: 3, 1: 4, 18 (and often). Gehȳre gē sōðlīce ðæs sāwendan bigspell <I>vos ergo audite parabolam seminantis,</I> 13, 18. Sōðlīce ic eom man under anwealde gesett <I>nam et ego homo sum sub potestate,</I> 8, 9. Sōðlīce ðæt ðe āsāwen wæs on ðæt gōde land <I>qui vero in terra bona seminatus est,</I> 13, 23, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sōðlīko: <I>Icel.</I> sannliga.]@soþlice
sothsaegen@<B>sōþ-sægen,</B> -segen, e; <I>f. A true statement, statement of the truth,</I><I>statement of the facts of a case:--</I>Se Hǣlend nolde hine betellan mid nānre sōðsegene ðeāh ðe hē unscyldig wǣre <I>the Saviour would not clear himself by any statement of the truth, though he was innocent,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 250, 11. Hī sceolon forsuwian heora gefērena unþeāwas, ðȳ læs ðe hī þurh heora sōðsegene ungeðyldige beōn, 230, 17.@soþ-sægen
sothsagol@<B>sōþ-sagol;</B> <I>adj. Veracious:--</I>Sōðsagol <I>veridicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 18: <I>verax,</I> Ps. Lamb. 85, 13. Swā swā sōþsagol stǣrwrītere <I>guasi verax historicus,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 4. Se ðe wǣre leāssagol, weorðe se sōþsagol, Wulfst. 72, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> sann-sögull.] v. un-sōþsagol.@soþ-sagol
sothsagol@<B>sōþ-sagol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se sōðsagola <I>(verax)</I> raciend, Gr. D. 265, 12. Of swīðe sōðsagoles (<I>veracis</I>) gesægne, 215, 6. Ꝥ secgað þā ǣfæstan and þā sōðsagolan (<I>veraces</I>) weras, 191, 15.@soþ-sagol
sothsagu@<B>sōþ-sagu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>true speech, truth:--</I>On manna gehwylces mōde and mūðe sōðsagu stande, Wulfst. 74, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a true saying, a history:--</I>Sōðsaga <I>historia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 4: <I>historiae,</I> 7, 9. [Þilke soþsaȝe (<I>saw</I>), þat man schal erien and sowe þar he wenþ after sum god mowe, O. and N. 1038. <I>Icel.</I> sann-saga <I>a true tale.</I>]@soþ-sagu
sothscipe@<B>sōþ-scipe</B> <I>in</I> fore-sōðscip <I>prolatione,</I> Mt. p. 15, 13.@soþ-scipe
sothsecgan@<B>sōþ-secgan</B> <I>to say truly, declare:--</I>Sōðsæges <I>pronuntiat,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 4, 11: 6, 15 (<I>see</I> sōþ = <I>pro</I>). Ðes man is sōþsecgende, Blickl. Homl. 187, 29.@soþ-secgan
sothsecgende@<B>sōþ-secgende.</B> <I>See next word, and</I> sōþ-secgan.@soþ-secgende
sothsecgendlice@<B>sōþsecgendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Truly</I> :-- Þā þā þǣr wæs ān geleāffull man sōðsecgendlīce (sōðsecgende, <I>v. l.</I>) in gangende, hræðe se leāsa gāst onweg gewāt <I>dum domum unus veraciter fidelis ingressus est, ab ea protinus mendax spiritus abscessit,</I> Gr. D. 185, 17.@soþsecgendlice
sothspell@<B>sōþ-spell</B> <I>a true story, history:--</I>Sōðspell <I>historia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sōð-spell.]@soþ-spell
sothspell@<B>sōþ-spell.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðyllice leāsunga hī worhton, and mihton eāþe secgan sōþspell, gif him þā leāsunga nǣron swētran, Bt. 35, 4; F. 162, 15.@soþ-spell
sothspraec@<B>sōþ-sprǣc</B> <I>a true saying:--</I>Sōðsprǣco <I>eloquia,</I> Rtl. 171, 35.@soþ-spræc
sothspraece@<B>soþ-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Veracious</I> :-- Sē þe wǣre twispǣcc, weorðe sē sōðspǣce, Wlfst. 72, 16 note.@soþ-spræce
sothtacen@<B>sōþ-tācen</B> <I>a true sign, prodigy:--</I>Sōðtāceno <I>prodigia,</I> Rtl. 43, 35 (<I>see</I> sōþ = <I>pro</I>).@soþ-tacen
sothword@<B>sōþ-word</B> <I>a true word:--</I>Ic Gode sealmas singe, sōðword sprece, Ps. Th. 56, 9: 118, 93.@soþ-word
sotmann@<B>sot-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A foolish person</I> :-- Ūs sceamað tō segcenne ealle ðā sceandlican wiglunga þe gedwǣsmenn (sotmen, <I>v. l.</I>) drīfað, Hml. S. 17, 101.@sot-mann
sotol@<B>sotol</B> <I>a seat.</I> v. setl.@sotol
sotscipe@<B>sotscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Folly, stupidity:--</I>Sotscipe <I>hebetudo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 60. [Sæide se abbot of Clunni, ꝥ hi heafdon foloron S. lohes mynstre þurh hi and þurh his mycele sotscipe, Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 8. Nolde þe leodking his sothscipe (folie, 2nd MS.) bilæuen, Laym. 3024. Muchel sotschipe hit is uorto uorleosen nor one deie tene oðer tweolue, A. R. 422, 24.]@sotscipe
sott@<B>sott;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, stupid;</I> substantively, <I>a fool:--</I>Sot <I>sottus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 16. Sott <I>hebes,</I> 50, 59. Se ðe his āgene sprǣce āwyrt, hē wyrcþ <I>barbarismus.</I> Swylce hē cweðe ðū sōt ðǣr hē sceolde cweðan ðū sott, Anglia viii. 313, 21. Ne biþ se nā wita, ðe unwīslīce leofaþ, ac biþ open sott, ðeāh ðe him swā ne þince, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 132. [Þu ebure sot (fol, 2nd MS.), Laym. 2271. Þa weoren Scottes ihalden for sottes, 21806. Seide ꝥ heo weoren sotten iueren, 17309. Nout to ȝunge preostes, ne to sot olde, A. R. 336, 12. Lat sottes chide, O. and N. 297. The word is of doubtful origin, v. Skeat's Etym. Dict. <I>sot.</I>]@sott
soulan@<B>[soulan, sceolan]</B> ; ic, hē sceal, scal, ðū scēalt, <I>pl.</I> wē sculon, sceolon ; <I>p.</I> sceolde, scolde, scealde, scalde; <I>subj. prs,</I> scyle, scile, sciele, scule. <B>I.</B> <I>to owe;</I> debere :-- Ān him sceolde (scalde, Rush. : āhte tō geldanne, Lind. ) tȳn þūsend punda. Se hlāford forgeaf him ðone gylt. Se þeōwa gemētte hys efcnþfōwan, se him sceolde (sculde, Rush.) ān hund penega, and hē cwæð; 'Āgyf ðæt ðū mē scealt,' Mt. Kmbl. 18, 24. 28. Hū mycel scealt ðū (āht ðū tō geldanne. Lind. ) mīnum hlāforde? Lk. Skt. 16, 5, 7. Gif hwā ōðrum scyle (scule) borh oððon bōte, gelǣste hit georne, L. Eth. v. 20; Th. i. 308, 31. [Cf. Uoryef me þet ich þe ssel, Ayenb. 115, 29. By the feith I shal Priam, Tr. and Cr. iii. 472.] <B>II.</B> denoting obligation or constraint of various kinds, <I>shall, must, ought, (I) have</I> or <I>am</I> (with infin. ), <I>am bound,</I> with an infinitive expressed or that may be inferred from a preceding clause. (1) denoting a duty, moral obligation :-- Ðū scealt on ǣghwylce tīd Godes willan wercan, Blickl. Homl. 67, 33. Nǣnig mon ne sceal lufian ne ne gēman his gesibbes, gif. . . (<I>it is a man's duty not to love),</I> 23, 16. Swā sceal oretta ā in his mōde Gode compian, Exon. Th. 122, 33; Gū. 315. God sceal mon ǣrest hergan, 333, 15; Gn. Ex. 4. Swā hire eaforan sculon æfter lybban, ðonne hiē lād gedðþ, hiē sculon lufe wyrcean, Cd. Th. 39, 12 ; Gen. 624. Næs fela manna, ðe hogade ymbe ða bōte swā georne, swā man scolde (sceolde, MS. B. ), Wulfst. 156, 12. Hē <I>(the bishop)</I> ne cūðe dōn his gerihte swā wel swāhē sceolde. Chr. 1047; Erl. 177, 9. Ðā andswarede se cyning ðæt hē ǣgðer ge wolde ge scolde ðam geleāfān onfōn <I>rex suscipere se fidem et velle et debere respondebat,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 515, 35. Hwider hyra gehwylc faran scolde, Blickl. Homl. 229, 5. Seō lufu ðe wē tō ūrum Hǣlende habban sceoldan, 109, 4. Forðæm ne scyle nān wīs man nǣnne mannan hatian, Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 15. (2) <I>shall, ought</I> as being fit, right, proper, in accordance with reason:--Ic mid grāpe sceal fōn wið feōnde, Beo. Th. 881; B. 438. Hwȳ sceal ic æfter his hyldo þeōwian . . . ic mæg wesan god swā hē, Cd. Th. 18, 33; Gen. 282. Se ðe tō reccenddōme cuman sceal <I>qui ad regimen venire debeat,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 61, 5. Forðan sceal gehycgan hæleða ǣghwylc, ðæt hē ne ābælige bearn Waldendes, Cd. Th. 276, 25; Sat. 194. Ðonne gē geseōþ ðære tōworpednysse āsceonunge standan ðǣr heō ne sceal (rīseþ, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 13, 14.Be ūre ǣhē sceal (gedaefnaþ, Lind.) sweltan <I>debet mori,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 7. Seō cyrice sceal fēdan ða ðe æt hire eardiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 41, 27: 47, 21.Hwæt sculon wē nū dōn tō ðam dæt wē mǣgon cumon tō ðām sōþumgesǣlþum <I>quid nunc faciendum, ut illius summi boni sedem reperire mereamur?</I> Bt. 33, 3; Fox 126, 32. Dēmaþ ūs hwylcum deāðe wē sweltan sceulon, for ðam ðe wē ðone Hǣlend tō deāðe gesealden, St. And. 36, 16. Oncnāwan hwǣr wē sǣlan sceolon sundhengestas, Exon. Th. 54, 3; Cri. 863. Ne sceole gē swā sōfte sine gegangan, Byrht. Th. 133, 32; By. 59. Ne sceolon unc betweōnan teōnan weaxan, Cd. Th. 114, 10; Gen. 1902. His weorc sceolon beōn ðæs weorðe, ðæt him ōðre menn onhyrien, Past. ll, 1; Swt. 61, 17. Ic worda gespræc mā ðonne ic sceolde, Andr. Kmbl. 1848; An. 926: Hy. 3, 43. Ðone māððum ðe ðū mid rihte rǣdan sceoldest, Beo. Th. 4119; B. 2056. Swylc sceolde secg wesan æt þearfe, 5410; B. 2708. Gūþbill geswāc, swā hit nō sceolde, 5164; B. 2585. Oft mon forlǣt ðone ege ðe hē mid ryhte on him innan habban scolde, Past. 4, 1; Swt. 37, 18. Hē ūs lǣrde, hū wē ūs gebiddan sceoldan, Blickl. Homl. 19, 36. Hī cuǣdon, ðæt hiē ðæt tō his honda healdan sceoldon, forðæm hira nān næs on fædren-healfe tō geboren, Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 4. Hū hiē libban sceoldon, Cd. Th. 52, 30; Gen. 851. Hiē nīþ āhōfon, swā hiē nō sceoldon, Elen. Kmbl. 1673; El. 838. Gif ic scile <I>etsi oportuerit me,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 31. Hū hē scyle (scile, Cott. MSS.) eall earfoðu forsiōn <I>quod adversa quaeque despicienda sunt,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 33, 4. Ne scyle nān mon blǣcern ǣlan under mittan, 5, l; Swt. 43, 2. Hū gehiērsum ðǣm ðe hē mid ryhte hiēran sciele, 9; Swt. 56, 14: 10; Swt. 60, 6. (3) denoting obligation to perform an engagement, to do appointed work, to carry out the terms of an agreement:--Wīsdōmes beþearf se ðære æðelan sceal andwyrde āgifan <I>he will need wisdom to whom the task of giving an answer is assigned,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1085; El. 545. Sume sceolon (<I>it will be the task of some</I>) hweorfan geond hæleþa land, Cd. Th. 281, ll; Sat. 270. Næsðæt forma sīð ðæt hit (<I>the sword</I>) ellenweorc æfnan scolde, Beo. Th. 2933; B. 1464. Ðonne scyldfreca ongeān gramum gangan scolde, 2073; B. 1034. Ðone ende ðe Æðerēd healdan sceolde, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 2. Hī woldon ðisne eard healdan, and hē hī fēdan scolde and scrȳdan, 1012; Erl. 147, 10. Būtan ðǣm monnum ðe ða burga healdan scolden, Erl. 90, 19. Sceōtend swǣfon, ða ðæt hornreced healdan scoldon, Beo. Th. 1413; B. 704. His scipu sceoldan cumon ongeān, ac hī ne mihton, Chr. 1000; Erl. 137, 3. Gnornian hū oft hē feohtan scule (scyle, Cott. MS.), Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 10. (4) denoting bidding, commanding:--'Hwæt sceal ic singan ?' Cwæð hē: 'Sing mē frumsceaft,' Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 16. Hǣlend him cwæð: 'Ðū scealt fylgean mē,' Blickl. Homl. 23, 14: Cd. Th. 139, 15; Gen. 2310: 172, 29; Gen. 2851. Scealtū mid ǣrdæge ceōl gestīgan, Andr. Kmbl. 439; An. 220. Ic secge ðæt hē sceal wesan Ismahel hāten, Cd. Th. 138, 2; Gen. 2285. Ne sceolon gē mīne ða hālgan hrīnan, Ps. Th. 104, 13. Ne scule gē hit þurhteōn, 4, 5. Sægþ on ðissum bōcum, ðæt Drihten cwǣde, ðæt ðis mennisce cyn ne sceolde āgīmeleāsian, ðæt hiē sealdon heora wæstma fruman for Gode, Blickl. Homl. 41, 4: Exon. Th. 15, 9; Cri. 233. Se (<I>God</I>) ūs ðās lāde sceōp, ðæt wē on Egiptum sceolde ūs fremu sēcan, Cd. Th. 110, 23; Gen. 1842. Hē ūs gesette ðæt wē hine biddan sceoldan <I>he made this ordinance for us, that we should pray to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 3. Ða þing ðe ic eōw foresægde, ðæt gē dōn sceoldon, 131, 34. Landfranc bebēad ðan munecan, ðæt hī scoldan hī unscrȳdan, Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 8. Hē oncwæð, ðæt hiē gyldan sceolde, Cd. Th. 229, 5; Dan. 212. 'On ðæt fȳr gē (<I>the wicked at the day of judgment</I>) hreōsan sceolan.' Ne māgon hī gehȳnan heofoncyninges bibod, Exon. Th. 93, 11; Cri. 1524. (5) where the obligation results from a law, statute, regulation:--Se byrdesta sceall gyldan fīftȳne mearðes fell, Ors. l, l; Swt. 18, 19. Nū sceal beōn ǣfre on Ii abbod, and nā biscop, and ðan sculon beōn underþeōdde ealle Scotta biscopas, Chr. 565; Erl. 18, 6. Sceolde sweordes ecg feorh ācsigan, Andr. Kmbl. 2266; An. 1134. Se ðe scyle (<I>since the regulations of the Penitential require it</I>) āne wucan dǣdbōte dōn, L. Ecg. C. 2; Th. ii. 134, 13. (6) denoting the necessity of fate, of the order of providence, <I>shall, must</I> as being decreed by fate or providence:--Ðū scealt greōt etan ðīne līfdagas, Cd. Th. 56, 9; Gen. 909. Ðū eart eorþe, and þū scealt eft tō eorþan weorðan, Blickl. Homl. 123, 9. Gyt scyl (sceal, MS. A.) beōn gefylled ðæt be mē āwriten is, Lk. 22, 37. Sceal hine wulf etan <I>his fate will be to be eaten by a wolf</I> (cf. swā missenlīce Dryhten eallum dǣleþ, 331, 6; Vy. 64), Exon. Th. 328, 5; Vy. 12 (<I>and often</I>). Mon sceal on eorþan geong ealdian, 333, 21; Gn. Ex. 7. Gǣþ ā wyrd swā hiō scel, Beo. Th. 915; B. 455. Hiē (<I>the Jews</I>) God sylfne āhēngon; ðæs hiē sculon wergðu dreōgan, Elen. Kmbl. 420; El. 210: Exon. Th. 455, 28; Hy. 4, 56. Hī ðǣr gefērdon māran hearm ðonne hī ǣfre wēndon ðæt him ǣnig burhwaru gedōn sceolde <I>more than they ever expected it would be the fate of any citizens to do them,</I> Chr. 994; Erl. 132. 22. Ðā hē from sceolde niþþum hweorfan, Cd. Th. 74, 15; Gen. 1222. Nǣnig heora þohte ðæt hē ðanon scolde eft gesēcean folc <I>every one of them thought himself fated not to visit his people again,</I> Beo. Th. 1387; B. 691. Ðonne ðū forþ scyle metodsceaft seōn, 2363; B. 1179: Cd. Th. 63, 27; Gen. 1038. Se dæg ðe hē sceole wið ðæm līchomon hine gedǣlon, Blickl. Homl. 97, 20. Hwæðer ðis þūsend sceole beōn scyrtre þe lengre, 119, 6. Scile, Beo. Th. 6335; B. 3177. Ðeāh gē wēnen ðæt gē lange libban scylan, Bt. 19; Fox 70, 15. Nele se Waldend ðæt forweorðan scylen sāula ūsse <I>it is not God's will, that our souls be destined to destruction</I> (<I>but</I> cf. hē nyle ðæt ða sāula forweorðan, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 37), Met. 21, 34. (7) <I>to be forced, must</I> because there is no possible alternative, because one cannot help one's self:--Nū sceal ic (<I>Hagar</I>) on wēstenne witodes bīdan, Cd. Th. 137, 16; Gen. 2274. Ic (<I>Satan</I>) sceal bīdan in bendum, 268, 1; Sat. 48. Ic teāras sceal geōtan, Exon. Th. 11, 18; Cri. 172. Ne sceal ic mīne onsȳn fore eōwere mengu mīþan, 144, 16; Gū. 679. Ðū scealt furþor sīþfæt secgan, 261, 18; Jul. 317. Blind sceal his eāgna þolian, 335, 27; Gn. Ex. 39. On ðǣm gesuincum hē sceal hine selfne geþencean ðeāh hē nylle <I>in adversis ad sui memoriam nolens etiam coactusque revocatur,</I> Past. 3, 1; Swt. 35, 7. Sculon hiē ðās helle sēcan, Cd. Th. 26, 14; Gen. 406. Ðū neorxna wonges wlite nȳde sceoldes āgiefan, Exon. Th. 86, 11; Cri. 1406. Ordfruma earmre lāfe ðære ðē ðǣm hǣðenan hȳran sceolde, Cd. Th. 225, 13; Dan. 153. Scolde, Beo. Th. 20; B. 10: 1935; B. 965. Hyne Hetware gehnǣgdon mid ofermægene, ðæt se byrnwīga būgan sceolde, 5829; B. 2918. Sceoldon wræcmæcgas ofgiefan grēne beorgas, Exon. Th. 116, 5; Gū. 202. Ðonne hī siōfian scioldon <I>when they could not help sighing,</I> Met. 26, 82. Ðȳ læs ic scyle leng þrowian, Andr. Kmbl. 154; An. 77. Hē tō foo gif hē niēde sciele <I>coactus ad regimen veniat,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 9. (8) <I>to be obliged, must, shall</I> because from the conditions or nature of a case no alternative is admissible, because a conclusion is inevitable:--Gif ðæt wīf nele hider tō lande mid mē, sceal ic lǣdan ðīnne sunu eft tō ðam lande ðe ðū of fērdest? Gen. 24, 5. Nū ic eōwer sceal frumcyn witan, ǣr gē furþur fēran, Beo. Th. 508; B. 251. Ic forworht hæbbe hyldo ðīne, forðon ic lāstas sceal weān on wēnum wīde lecgan, Cd. Th. 63, 3; Gen. 1026. Ðū meaht be sumum tācnum ongietan, hwæs ðū wēnan scealt <I>what with certainty you may expect,</I> Past. 21, 3; Swt. 157, 20. Se ðe wille Drihtne bringan gecwēme lācfæsten, ðonne sceal hē ðæt mid ælmessan fullian, Blickl. Homl. 37, 18. Nū sceal hē sylf faran, ne mæg his ǣrende his boda beōdan, Cd. Th. 35, 18; Gen. 556. Ðonne hē æt hilde sceall līfes tiligan, Salm. Kmbl. 320; Sal. 159. Eart ðū ðe tō cumenne eart, hwæðer ðe wē ōðres scylon (sceolon, MS. A.: sculon, MSS. B. C.) onbȳdan (<I>expectamus</I>), Lk. Skt. 7, 19, 20. Sceolon, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 3. Forðon wit sculon unc staðolwangas rūmor sēcan, Cd. Th. 114, 29; Gen. 1911. Ðǣr hig ǣnne sculan eard weardian, Ps. Th. 132, l. Sculun, Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 21; Rūn. 21. Ðȳ sceolon gelȳfan eorlas, hwset mīn æðelo siēn, Andr. Kmbl. 1466; An. 734. Ne sceolon mē þegenas ætwītan <I>men shall not reproach me</I> (<I>because there will not be the slightest grounds for reproach</I>), Byrht. Th. 138, 14; By. 220. Wēnde ic ðæt ðū ðȳ wærra weorðan sceolde <I>I expected that you must have got more cautious,</I> Exon. Th. 268, 1; Jul. 425. Ðā sceolde hē ðǣr bīdan ryhtnorþanwindes, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 17, 17. Scolde herebyrne sund cunnian, Beo. Th. 2890; B. 1443. Hit ofetes noman āgan sceolde, Cd. Th. 44, 35; Gen. 719. Ne meahton leng somed heora begra ð;ǣr ǣhte habban, ac sceoldon ða rincas ðȳ sēcan ellor ēðelseld, 113, 29; Gen. 1894. Mē þincþ wundor tō hwon ðū sceole for ōwiht ðysne man habban ungelǣredne fiscere <I>what reason obliges you to hold this man, an ignorant fisherman, as of any account?</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 13. Gif hine mon tō genēdan scyle, and hē elles nylle <I>if there is no other course open but to compel him,</I> L. Alf. pol. l; Th. i. 60, 13. Seō orsorge wyrd simle līhþ, ðæt mon scyle wēnan, ðæt heō seō siō sōþe gesǣlþ, Bt. 20; Fox 70, 30. (9) denoting need, <I>shall, must,</I> where an end is to be attained or a task to be completed or a purpose to be served:--Hwæt sceal ic mā secgean fram Sancte Iohanne <I>what more need I say of St. John?</I> Blickl. Homl. 169. 24. Ðæt scell ǣgleāwra mann ðonne ic mē tælige findan on ferðe <I>a more learned man than I reckon myself is necessary to perform the task,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2965; An. 1485. Sculan wē gyt martira gemynd mā āreccan, Menol. Fox 136; Men. 68. 'Satan ic ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) sēcan wille.' . . . Sceolde hē ða brādan līgas sēcan, Cd. Th. 47, 20; 763. Nihtweard (<I>the fiery pillar</I>) sceolde wīcian ofer weredum, 185, 2; Exod. 116. Tō hwon sceolde ðeōs smyrenes ðus beōn tō lore gedōn <I>what end was to be served by thus wasting this ointment?</I> Blickl. Homl. 69, 6. Hwȳ gē ǣfre scylen unrihtfiōungum eōwer mōd drēfan <I>quid tantos juvat excitare motus?</I> Met. 27, l. (10) denoting thecertainty of a future event, that results from a settled purpose or decision :-- lc gefremman sceal eorlīc ellen oððe endedæg mīnne gebīdan <I>I am determined to do or die.</I> Beo. Th. 1277; B. 636. Mid earum ne sceal ic (<I>it is settled that I shall not)</I> gehēran ðære bēman stefne, Cd. Th. 275, 13 ; Sat. 171. Ðū scealt deāðe sweltan <I>thou shalt surely die,</I> Gen. 2, 17: Ps. Th. 118, 39. Ðæt ðū sunu Dryhtnes cennan sceolde, Exon. Th. 19, 10; Cri. 298. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) wiste, ðæt seō burh <I>(Jerusalem)</I> sceolde ābrocen weorþan. Blickl. Homl. 77, 29. On ðære nihte ðe hȳ on ðone dæig tōgædere fōn sceoldan. Chr. 992; Erl. 130, 32. Hæfdon hiē on rūne āwriten wera endestæf, hwænne hiē tō mōse weorðan sceoldon, Andr. Kmbl. 274; An. 137. (10 a) denoting the certainty of a result under proper conditions :-- Ðū him fæste hel sōðan sprǣce, swā ðū mīnum scealt feore gebeorgan <I>you are then certain to save my life,</I> Cd. Th. 110, 113; Gen. 1837. Forðan ðe (<I>on account of his previous conduct</I>) hē sceal ēce wīte þrowian, Homl. Th. i. 66, 14: Blickl. Homl. 41, 32. Hū sceal min cuman gǣst tō geōce? Exon. Th. 124, 10; Gū. 337. Se hlǣw sceal tō gemyndum mīnum leōdum heāh hlifian on Hronesnæsse, Beo. Th. 5600; B. 2804. Wē cwǣdon ǣr, ðæt se sceolde lytel sāwan, se ðe him ðone wind ondrēde, Past. 39 ; Swt. 285, 23. Wēndun gē ðæt gē Scyppende sceoldan gelīce wesan, Exon. Th. 141, 33; Gū. 636. Ðā hēht se cāsere gesponnan fiōwer wildo hors . . . ðæt ða wildan hors scealden iornan on hearde wegas and him ða limo all tōbrecan. Shrn. 72, 1. Hē fægenaþ ðæs, hū hiene mon sciele (scyle, Hatt. MS.) herigean, Past. 8; Swt. 54, 7. Scile (sciele, Hatt. MS.), 9; Swt. 54, 19. Hē wēneþ ðæt hē sceole tō heofenum āhafen weorþan, Blickl. Homl. 185, 5. Gif wē ǣnige bōte gebīdan sculan (scylen, MS. B. ) <I>if improvement in our condition is certainly to take place.</I> Wulfst. 157, 2. (11) denoting probability :-- Neron cwæð to Paule : 'Forhwon ne sprecst ðu, Paulus ?' Dā andswarede him Sanctus Paulus: ' Wēnstū ðæt ic sceole sprecan to ðissum treōwleāsan men' <I>do you think it likely that I shall speak to this false man ?</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 32. (12) as an auxiliary :-- Ic sceal rǣdan tō merigen <I>lecturus sum cras,</I> ðū scealt rǣdan <I>lecturus es,</I> hī sceolon (sceolan, sculon) rǣdan <I>lecturi sunt,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 136, 10-12. Ōðer <I>participium</I> is tōwerdre tīde se ðe rǣdan sceal <I>lecturus . . .</I> ðæt ðe sceal beōn gerǣd <I>legendus,</I> 41 ; Zup. 246, 10-15. Se ðe wyle oððe sceal sprecan <I>loquuturus,</I> Zup. 247, 15, 11: 248, 6. Se ðe sceal beōn gecyssed <I>osculandus,</I> 248, 7. Sceal habba l hæfis <I>habebit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1, 23. Hæfeþ l hē scile habba, 6, 24. Wē stīges l wē scilon stīge <I>ascendimus,</I> 20, 18. Gē sciolon geseā l gē geseās <I>videbitis,</I> 13, 14. Ne hēras hiā l ne sciolon gehēra <I>non audiunt,</I> 13, 13. Ðonne ðū ǣfre on moldan man gewurde oððe ǣfre fulwihte onfōn sceolde, Soul Kmbl. 172; Seel. 86. On ðæs engles wordum wæs gehȳred, ðæt þurh hire beorþor sceolde beōn gehǣled eall wīfa cynn and wera, Blickl. Homl. 5, 23. Ðā bæd Swegen hine ðet hē sceolde faran mid him, Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 12. Wēndon ðæt hig sceoldon māre onfōn <I>plus essent accepturi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 10. Ða ðonne ðe siō godcundde stefn þreāde and cuæð ðæt hiē scolden leāsunga wītgian. <I>quos divinus sermo falsa videre redarguit,</I> Past. 15, 2; Swt. 91, 8. Hyra þeāw wæs ðæt hī ða untruman in lǣdan sceoldan, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 28. Ðeāh hē micel āge, and him mon erigan scyle ǣghwelce dæg æcera þūsend, Met. 14, 4. (13) denoting an assertion not made by the speaker, when a statement is matter of report [cf. <I>Ger.</I> sollen, and the use of <I>should</I> in the following passage :-- There was something said about ane Campbell, that suld hae been concerned in the robbery, and that he suld hae had a warrant frae the Duke of Argyle, Rob Roy 1, 219] :-- Be ðære frēcnan coþe; ðe se mon his ūtgang þurh ðone mūþ sceal (<I>is said</I>) āspīwan. Hē sceal oft bealcettan, Lchdm. ii. 236, 13. Ys sǣd, ðæt Diana ðās wyrta findan scolde, i. 106, 5, 23. 120, 4. Ðū gehērdest reccan on ealdum leāsum spellum, ðætte iob sceolde beōn se hēhsta god, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 6. Ðā sǣdon hī, ðæt ðæs hearperes wīf sceoide ācwelan, and hire sāwle mon sceolde lǣdon tō helle. Ðā sceolde se hearpere weorðan swā sārig. . . Ðā hē ðider com, ða sceolde cuman ðære helle hund ongeān hine . . . se sceolde habban þriō heāfdu, 35, 6; Fox 168, 3-17: 38, 1, Fox 194, 30-34. Ðeāh hē Cristen beōn sceolde <I>though he was said to be a Christian,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 29. Fundon ðā leāse gewitan ðe forlugon Naboð ðæt hē sceolde wyrigan God <I>(they brought reports of his blasphemy).</I> Homl. Skt. i. 18, 197. Ulf biscop com and forneāh man sceolde tōbrecan his stef <I>the report was that they were very near breaking his staff,</I> Chr. 1047; Erl. 177, 7. Swā swā manige men sǣdon þe hit geseōn sceoldan <I>who were said to have seen it,</I> 1098; Erl. 235, 5 : 1100; Erl. 235, 33. <B>III.</B> without an infinite (1) denoting constraint, necessity, need, fixed purpose :-- Ealle wyrd forsweōp mīne māgas, ic him æfter sceal <I>I must after them,</I> Beo. Th. 5625 ; B. 2816. Hē sceal nēde tō ðara hlāforda dðme ðe hē hine ǣr underþeōdde <I>non facit, quod optat, ipse dominis pressus iniquis,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 28. Siō manbðt ðe ðam hlāforde sceal <I>the fine that must go to the lord,</I> L. In. 76 ; Th. i. 150, 16. Tō myclan bryce sceal micel bōt nȳde, and tō miclum bryne wæter unlytel, Wulfst. 157, 8. Earc sceal ðȳ māre <I>the ark must be the bigger,</I> Cd. Th. 79, 19 ; Gen. 1313. Hiē tō helle sculon, Cd. Th. 45, 26; Gen. 732. Xersis āscade hwæt sceolde æt swā lytlum weorode māra fultum būton ða āne ðe him ǣr ābolgen wæs <I>Xerxes demanded what a greater force was needed for in dealing with so small a band, than those only with whom he had before been angry,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 80, 16. Eall swā hī sceoldon tō Sandwīc <I>as if they had</I> or <I>purposed to go to Sandwich,</I> Chr. 1049 ; Erl. 174, 26. Ðæt hē of ðisse worlde sceolde, Blickl. Homl. 225, 5. Ðonne seō eorþe him on ufan scealde <I>when the earth came to be put upon them,</I> Shrn. 81, 2, ǣr hē onweg scyle <I>before he die,</I> Exon. Th. 310, 14; Scef. 74. (2) denoting obligation, fitness, propriety, use (cf. <I>Ger.</I> wozu soll dies ?) :-- Ðys sceal on twelftan dæg <I>this is the proper gospel for twelfth-day</I> (cf. ðys godspel gebyraþ, Rubc. 1. 18), Mt. Kmbl. Rubc. 2, 1 (<I>and often</I>). Hwæt scal dēswā, lāðlīc strīð <I>what good will the strife do you ?</I> Cd. Th. 41, 28 ; Gen. 663. Rǣd sceal mid snyttro . . . til sceal mid tilum. Exon. <I>Th.</I> 334, 26; Gn. Ex. 22. Wita sceal geþyldig, ne sceal nō tō hātheort, 290, 15 ; Wand. 65. Hige sceal þe heardra, mōd sceal ðe māre, ðe ūre mægen lytlaþ, Byrht. Th. 140, 62 ; By. 312. Hī gecnāwan ne cunnan ne ða medtrymnesse ne eāc ða wyrta ðe ðǣrwið sculon, <I>the herbs that are proper for the disease,</I> Past. 1. 1; Swt. 25, 22. Ōðre wyrtdrencas sculon <I>(are proper),</I> Lchdm. ii. 208, 3. Ðās wyrte sculon tō lungensealfe, iii. 16, 6. Hwæt sceolon (sculon, MS. H.) hī gesǣde nū wē swerian ne mōton <I>what good would they (adverbia jurativa) do stated, now we may not swear ?</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Zup. 227, 10. Hē Sāxode ðone cāsere hū hē embe hī sceolde <I>how he was to deal with them,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 5, 370. Ne meahte geþencan hū ymb ðæt sceolde <I>what ought to be done about it, how the matter ought to be dealt with,</I> Exon. Th. 378, 7; Deor. 12. Hwæt sceoldon <I>(deberent)</I> hig mē būton ic cūþe temian hig <I>what good would they</I> (<I>hawks</I>) <I>be to me unless I knew how to tame them ?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 23. Hiē be ðæm wiston hwider hiē sceoldon <I>they knew by that in which direction they had to go,</I> Ors. 3, 5 ; Swt. 106, 15. Hiē wiston hū hiē tō dǣm elpendon sceoldon <I>they knew the proper way of attacking the elephants,</I> 4, 1; Swt. 156, 17. Warnige man ðone stīwerd tō hwylcere stōwe ðæt līc sceole, Chart. Th. 607, 15. Hwæt sceoldon ðē ūre ælmessan? Wulfst. 240, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> [skulan]; <I>prs.</I> skal, <I>pl.</I> skulum; <I>p.</I> skulda: <I>O. Sax.</I> [skulan] ; <I>prs.</I> skal, <I>pl.</I> skulun; <I>p.</I> skolda: <I>O. Frs.</I> skila; <I>prs.</I> skal, skel, skil, <I>pl.</I> skilun; <I>p.</I> skolde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scolan; <I>prs.</I> scal, <I>pl.</I> sculumes; <I>p.</I> scolta: <I>Icel.</I> skulu ; <I>prs.</I> skal, <I>pl.</I> skulum; <I>p.</I> skyldi.]@soulan,sceolan
spaca@<B>spāca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the spoke</I> of a wheel:--Ða sēlestan men faran nēhst Gode, swā swā siō nafu fērþ nēhst ðære eaxe, and ða midmestan swā swā spācan; for ðam ðe ǣlces spācan biþ ōþer ende fæst on ðære nafe, ōþEr on ðære felge . . . Ða felga hangiaþ on ðām spācan, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 1-13. Spācan <I>radii,</I> Wrt. Voc. 1. 16, 23: 284, 47: 66, 54. <B>II.</B> part of the body [=ribb-spācan]:--Spācan <I>radioli,</I> 65, 21. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> spēca <I>radius: O. H. Ger.</I> speicha <I>radius, lignum in rota: Ger.</I> speiche.]@spaca
spad@<B>spad,</B> spada. v. spadu.@spad
spade@<B>spade</B> <I>eunuchus:--Eviratus,</I> i. <I>effeminatus, eunuchus, enervus</I> spade, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 37.@spade
spadl@<B>spādl.</B> v. spātl.@spadl
spadu@<B>spadu,</B> an, e; <I>f.:</I> spada (?); <I>m. A spade:--</I>Spadu <I>fossorium;</I> spada <I>vanga;</I> spad[u?] <I>scudicia</I> vel <I>fossorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 14, 8, 29. Spadu, spædu <I>uanga</I> vel <I>fossorium,</I> Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 318, 17. Ic nāt mid hwī ic delfe, nū mē wana is ǣgðer ge spadu ge mattuc, Homl. Skt. ii. 23b, 765. Sum underdealf ða duru mid spade, Swt. A. S. Prim. 87, 174. Ðā genam hē āne spada[n?] and dealf ða eorþan, H. R. 13, 13. Spadan <I>vangas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 10. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> spado <I>sarculum, rastrum: Gk. GREEK.</I>]@spadu
spadu@<B>spadu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sceal habban . . . spade, scofle, wādspitel, Angl. ix. 263, 5. Hē hēt weorpan īserne gelōman in þæs mynstres wyrtgeard, þā īserngelōman gewunelice naman wē hātaþ spadan and spitelas <I>(vangas),</I> and cwæð, 'Weorpað þus manige spada <I>(tot vangas)'</I> . . . Hē gemētte swā manige wyrhtan, swā manige swā hē hēt spadena in weorpan . . . þeōfas. . . onfēngon þā spada, Gr. D. 201, 19-202, 3.@spadu
spaec@<B>spæc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A thin twig, tendril, runner:--</I>Twig <I>ramus,</I> spæc <I>framen</I> (cf. <I>framen</I> streāberie-wīsan, 31, 70), Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 81: ii. 36, 57: <I>cremium</I> (<I>cremia</I> ligna tenuia et arida), 151, 2. Ðara spaca speldra <I>malleoli</I> (<I>malleolus</I> manipulus sparteus pice contectus quem incensum in muros jaciebant), 54, 57. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spah, spahha(o) <I>sarmentum, cremium, fasciculus ex siccis lignis, malleolus, ramus.</I>] v. spræc.@spæc
spaec@<B>spǣc,</B> spædu. v. sprǣc, spadu.@spæc
spaec@<B>spæc</B> (<I>m.</I>?)(n.?). l. <I>n.</I>@spæc
spaer@<B>spær;</B> <I>adj. Spare, frugal:--</I>Spær mete <I>parcus cibus,</I> Scint. 52, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger. spur parcus: Icel.</I> sparr.] v. spær-hende, -līc, -ness.@spær
spaerca@<B>spærca.</B> v. spearca.@spærca
spaeren@<B>spæren</B>; <I>adj. Of plaster, of mortar:--</I>Spaeren, sparaen, sparen <I>gipsus,</I> Txts. 67, 968. Spæren, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 67. v. spær-stān.@spæren
spaerhabuc@<B>spær-habuc.</B> v. spear-hafoc.@spær-habuc
spaerhende@<B>spær-hende;</B> <I>adj. Of sparing hand, frugal, sparing:--</I>Spærhende <I>frugi</I> vel <I>parcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 6. Uncystig oþþe spærhynde (-hende) <I>frugi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Zup. 74, 12. Spærhynde <I>parcus,</I> Germ. 392, 66. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sparahenti <I>prodigus.</I>]@spær-hende
spaerlic@<B>spær-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sparing, frugal:--</I>Swā sperlīc <I>tam frugalis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 43.@spær-lic
spaerlice@<B>spærlīce;</B> <I>adv. Sparingly, sparely:--</I>Spærlīce <I>parce,</I> Scint. 156, 9. Ðȳ mon dǣlþ spærlīce ðe mon nele hit forberste <I>sparingly people spend, because they do not want to run short,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 19. Ic sperlīcor mid wordum sægde ðonne hiē dǣdum gedōn wǣrun <I>solere me parcius loqui quam gesta sint omnia,</I> Nar. 2, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sparalīhho <I>parce, frugaliter: Icel.</I> sparliga <I>sparingly.</I>]@spærlice
spaerlira@<B>spær-lira.</B> v. spear-lira.@spær-lira
spaerness@<B>spærness,</B> e; <I>f. Sparingness, frugality, parsimony:--</I>Spærnes <I>frugalitas,</I> i. <I>temperantia, parcitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 29. Drences and metes spearness <I>potus cibique parcitas,</I> Hymn. Surt. 9, 24. Spærnisse, Rtl. 163, 7. Spærnesse <I>frugalitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 456, 56: <I>frugalitatis, temperantiae, moderationis,</I> 425, 64: <I>frugalitatis, abstinentiae,</I> 496, 22: 513, 61: <I>parsimonia, penuria, temperantia,</I> 454, 59.@spærness
spaerstan@<B>spær-stān,</B> es; <I>m. Gypsum, chalk:--</I>Spærstān <I>gipsum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 22: <I>creta argentea,</I> 37, 30.@spær-stan
spaetan@<B>spǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to spit</I> (a) intrans.:--Ic hrǣce oððe spǣte <I>screo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Zup. 158, 6. Ic spǣte <I>spuo,</I> 28, 3; Zup. 167, 10. Hē spǣtte on his eāgan <I>expuens in oculos ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. 8, 23: Jn. Skt. 9, 6. Hī spǣtton on hine, Mt. Kmbl. 17, 30: 26, 67. Hig spǣtton him on <I>conspuebant eum,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 19. Spǣte ðæt wīf on his nebb, Deut. 25, 9. Suelce hiē him on ðæt nebb spǣten, Past. 5; Swt. 45, 4. Sume āgunnon him on spǣtan (<I>conspuere eum</I>), Mk. Skt. 14, 65. Hē spǣtende (<I>expuens</I>) his tungan onhrān, 7, 33. Spātende <I>expuentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 30. Hē byþ on spǣt <I>conspuetur,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 32. (b) trans.:--Ic spǣte āttor, Exon. Th. 405, 26; Rä. 24, 8: 398, 27; Rä. 18, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to syringe, squirt</I>[:--Gespǣt ða wunde, Lchdm. ii. 22, 22. v. geond-spǣtan.] v. spǣtan.@spætan
spaetan@<B>spǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē him on ðæt nebb spǣtton, Past. 261, 10. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spete.]@spætan
spaetl@<B>spǣtl.</B> v. spātl.@spætl
spaetlan@<B>spǣtlan,</B> spǣtlian; <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to emit saliva, to foam:--</I>Spǣtleþ <I>spumat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>to spit</I> on anything:--Hiē hine bindaþ and spǣtliaþ on his onsȳne, Blickl. Homl. 15, 11. Hiē spǣtledon on his onsȳne, 23, 32. Spǣtlædon, 237, 11. Spǣtledon (-odon), Anglia xii. 505, 14. v. spātlian.@spætlan
spaetlan@<B>spǣtlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Spētlo <I>petisso,</I> An. Ox. 53, 24.@spætlan
spaetung@<B>spǣtung,</B> e; <I>f. Spitting, expectoration:--</I>Gelōme spǣtunga oððe hrǣcunga, Lchdm. ii. 174, 20.@spætung
spala@<B>spala,</B> an; <I>m. A representative, substitute:--</I>Gif hē untrum byþ, begyte him lahlīcne spalan, L. Wil. ii. 2; Th. i. 489, 16. Cf. ge-spelia.@spala
spaldas@<B>Spaldas</B> <I>a tribe name left in Spalding</I> (?). In a list giving the extent of territory belonging to various districts in England it is said:--Spalda syx hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 20. Cf. Spaldyng, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 333, col. 2.@spaldas
spaldur@<B>spaldur</B> <I>asphalt;</I> aspaltum, Txts. 43, 228.@spaldur
span@<B>-span</B> <I>allurement.</I> v. ge-span.@-span
spanan@<B>spanan;</B> <I>p.</I> spōn, speōn; <I>pp.</I> spanen <I>To allure, entice, lure, decoy, attract, urge:--</I>Spenst <I>illicias,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 9. Spones <I>inlicias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 7: 87, 26. <B>I.</B> in a good sense, (a) with a preposition marking the direction of aim:--Ðū spenst (spænst, Cott. MS.) mē on ða mǣstan sprǣce and on ða earfoþestan tō gereccenne <I>ad rem me omnium quaesitu maximum vocas,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 14. Swā earn his briddas spænþ tō flihte <I>sicut aquila provocans ad volandum pullos suos,</I> Deut. 32, 11. Ðā hē spōn his hiēremen tō ðære geðylde <I>cum patientiam discipulis suaderet,</I> Past. 33, 5; Swt. 222, 8. Ðā ðā hē his apostolas spōn of ðissum andweardan tō ðæm ēcan <I>cum ad venturam discipulos ex praesenti provacaret,</I> 46, 5; Swt. 351, 11. Speōn (spōn, Cott. MSS.), 17, 8; Swt. 121, 2. Speōn, Andr. Kmbl. 1194; An. 597. ǣlcne man spane hē of synnum <I>let him draw every man from sins,</I> L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 284, 14. Ða spone (spane, Cott. MSS.) ðe his ðeāwa giēmaþ tō ryhte <I>spectatores suos ad sublimia invitet,</I> Past. 14, 2; Swt. 83, 2. Hē sende his englas ūs hām tō spananne tō him <I>exhortantes angelos misit,</I> 52, 4; Swt. 405, 34. (b) with a clause:--God hine spænþ ðæt hē tō him gecierre <I>Deus ad se redire persuadet,</I> Swt. 407, 10. Hī hine speōnnan and lǣrdon ðæt hē ða fōre ðurhtuge <I>eum id perficere suadebant,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 26. Span ðū hine georne ðæt hē ðīne lāre lǣste, Cd. Th. 36, 22; Gen. 575. Cwæð, ðæt hine his hige speōne, ðæt hē trymede getimbro, 18, 17; Gen. 274. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, (a) with a preposition:--Hine spænþ his mōd tō unnyttum weorce, Past. 4; Swt. 37, 18. Deōfol hine on wōh spaneþ, Salm. Kmbl. 1002; Sal. 502: 990; Sal. 496. Hī spanaþ ðē tō ðīnre unþearefe, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 9. On ðæm weorce ðe hine ǣr nān willa tō ne spōn <I>quo non trahit desiderium,</I> Past. 33, 1; Swt. 215, 10. Hiō speōn hine on ða dimman dǣd, Cd. Th. 43, 2; Gen. 684. Hē mid listum speōn idese on ðæt unriht, 37, 12; Gen. 588. Hī (<I>the conspirators against William</I>) speōnan ða Bryttas heom tō, Chr. 1075; Erl. 213, 14. (b) with a clause:--Hē hiene spōn ðæt hē on Umenis unmyndlenga mid here becōme <I>quem, ut Eumenem de insperato opprimat, perurget,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 146, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> spanan; <I>p.</I> spōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> spona: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spanan; <I>p.</I> spuon <I>suggerere, suadere, persuadere:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> spenja; <I>p.</I> spandi <I>to allure.</I>] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-spanan.@spanan
spanan@<B>spanan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Speōn <I>suasit,</I> An. Ox. 43, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Forgif mē þām men þe mīn mōd mē tō spenð, Hml. S. 3, 390. For hwon hē geþrȳsstlǣhte ꝥ hē hēte þone Godes wer swā swæncan and tō him spanan (gelangian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>cur ad exhibendum Dei hominem mittere praesumisset,</I> Gr. D. 39, 11. <B>II.</B> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Se sǣtere ðæt is se diōful, hē hine spænð on wōh <I>insidiator prava suggerit,</I> Past. 417, 23. Hī speōnnon ( = ? speōnon ; <I>but see</I> spannan; <B>I e.</B> ) heom eall ꝥ landfolc tō, Chr. 1052; P. 178, 36. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Monige from him cirdon and Seleucus spōnan ꝥ hē Lisimachus beswice, Ors. 3, 11; S. 152, 13.@spanan
spaneas@<B>Spāneas;</B> <I>pl. The Spaniards</I> or <I>Spain:--</I>Betux Galleum and Spāneum, Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 15. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Spāna-land <I>Spain.</I>] v. Spēne.@spaneas
spanere@<B>spanere,</B> es; <I>m. One who entices:--</I>Sponera <I>lenonum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 42: 84, 39. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spanari <I>hortator, suasor, persuasor, illex.</I>]@spanere
spang@<B>spang,</B> e; <I>f. A clasp, fastening:--</I>Hæleðhelm on heāfod āsette and ðone full hearde geband spēnn mid spangum <I>drew the helmet firmly on with its clasps,</I> Cd. Th. 29, 4; Gen. 445. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spanga; <I>f. seracula, prena: Ger.</I> spange <I>a clasp: Icel.</I> spöng; <I>f. a clasp.</I>]@spang
spang@<B>spang.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-spang.@spang
spann@<B>spann,</B> e; <I>f. A span:--</I>Span <I>vel</I> handbred <I>palmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 52. Wæs se līchoma sponne lengra ðære ðrȳh <I>invenerunt corpus mensura palmi longius esse sarcofago,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spanna; <I>f. cubitus: Icel.</I> spönn; <I>f. a span.</I>] Cf. ge-spann.@spann
spannan@<B>spannan;</B> <I>p.</I> spēnn, speōnn; <I>pp.</I> spannen. <B>I.</B> <I>to join</I> one thing to another, <I>to attach, fasten, clasp,</I> (a) literal:--Hē helm spēnn mid spangum (cf. <I>Dan.</I> spænde ved spænder, <I>Swed.</I> spänna med spänne <I>to buckle</I>) <I>he buckled on his helmet,</I> Cd. Th. 29, 4; Gen. 445. (b) figurative:--Wā eōw ðe gadriaþ hūs tō hūse and spannaþ æcer tō ðæm ōðrum <I>vae, qui conjungitis domum ad domum, et agrum agro copulatis,</I> Past. 44, 8; Swt. 329, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to span, clasp.</I> v. ymb-spannan, spanning. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spannan; <I>p.</I> spien <I>nectere; intendere, contendere:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> spenna; <I>p.</I> ta <I>to clasp; to span.</I>] v. ge-, on-, ymb-spannan.@spannan
spannan@<B>spannan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (c) <I>to harness</I> or <I>yoke</I> oxen to that which has to be drawn :-- Ðā þā him nāht ne speōw, þā hēt hē spannan oxan tō, ac hī ne mihton āwecgan ꝥ mǣden swā, Hml. S. 9, 106. (d) <I>to join</I> in matrimony :-- Span[n]an <I>adjungere</I> (has sponsi ad prolem generis satagunt <I>adjungere</I> nuptas, Ald. 200, 10), An. Ox. 17, 62. (e) <I>to bind</I> by considerations of interest, fear of consequences :-- Hī speōnnon heom eall ꝥ landfolc tō (cf. hī nāmon gīslas swā fela swā hī woldon, 179, 3), Chr. 1052; P. 178, 36. v. ā-, un-spannan.@spannan
spanning@<B>spanning,</B> e; <I>f. Spanning, bend, span:--</I>Eln <I>vel</I> spanning betwiox þuman and scitefingre <I>ulna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 53.@spanning
spanu@<B>spanu,</B> e, an; <I>f. A teat:--</I>Tittas <I>mammille,</I> spana <I>ubera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 30. Tittas oððe sponan <I>mammillas,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxiv, 24. [Speen, spene <I>a cow's pap,</I> E. D. S. Gloss. B. 16: C. 3. Speans <I>the teats of a cow,</I>C. 4. <I>Icel.</I> speni; <I>m. a teat, dug: Norweg.</I> spæne: <I>Swed.</I> spene.]@spanu
spanung@<B>spanung.</B> v. for-, leās-spanung(-ing).@spanung
sparian@<B>sparian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to spare, to show mercy to, to refrain from injuring</I> or <I>destroying:--</I>Ic sparige oððe ārige <I>parco,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 7; Zup. 180, 12. Ðætte hē spærio <I>parcere,</I> Rtl. 40, 19. (a) with acc.:--Ic geswerge ðæt ic hī ne sparige, ac on spild giefe, Exon. Th. 247, 27; Jul. 85. Hē āraþ (sparaþ, MS. C.: spearaþ, Ps. Surt.) <I>parcet,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 13. Hiē ne sparodan ða synfullan, ac slōgon, Past. 46; Swt. 353, 16. Hī nānne ne sparedon ðæs herefolces, Jud. Thw. 24, 40; Jud. 233. Spara mē ðīnne ðeōw <I>parce servo tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 11. (b) with dat.:--[Ne spareþ se fæder ðan sune ne nān mann ōðren; ac ǣlc man winþ ongeān ōðren, Shrn. 17, 27.] Swā ðæt ne cyricum ne mynstrum seō herehand ne sparode ne ārode <I>ita ut ne ecclesiis quidem aut monasteriis manus parcerit hostilis,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 8. God ne sparode his āgenum bearne, Homl. Th. ii. 62, 20. Nā hē sparode (spearede, Ps. Surt. v. 50) sāulum heora <I>non pepercit animabus eorum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 77, 55. Spær esne ðīnum <I>parce servo two,</I> Rtl. 168, 19: 39, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>to spare, preserve, not to use, to leave alone, abstain from:--</I>Hē sparode ðæt gōde wīn ōð his āgenum tōcyme, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 10. Fēðe ne sparode eorl, Cd. Th. 153, 6; Gen. 2534. Sindon ða loccas tō sparianne (-enne, Hatt. MS.) ðæm sacerde ðæt hī ða hȳd behelien <I>capilli in capite sacerdotis servantur, ut cutem cooperiant,</I> Past. 18, 7; Swt. 141, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sparōn <I>parcere, fovere: Icel.</I> spara <I>to spare.</I>] v. ge-sparian.@sparian
sparian@<B>sparian.</B> <B>I.</B> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ mon ne sparige nǣnne þeōf þe æt hæbbendre handa gefangen sȳ, Ll. Th. i. 198, 16: 21. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Ðæt man ne sparige nānan þeōfe, Ll. Th. 228, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to refrain from using</I> or <I>consuming</I> :-- Se mann þe fæst būton ælmyssan, hē dēð swilce hē sparige his mete, and eft ett þæt hē ǣr mid forhæfednysse foreōde, Hml. Th. i. 180, 8. (1 a) <I>to save, store up</I> :-- Þū hīwast swilce þū ðīnum cildum sparige, and nāst hwām hit gescȳt, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 9. (2) <I>to refrain from employing</I> or <I>exercising</I> :-- Sē þe sparað gyrde his, hē hatað sunu <I>his qui parcit uirge sue odit filium suum,</I> Scint. 175, 16: Hml. Th. ii. 324, 32. (2 a) with infin., <I>to forbear</I> to do :-- Nā cuman ylde l sparige <I>non uenire differat,</I> Angl. xiii. 388, 323.@sparian
sparrian@<B>sparrian</B> <I>to bar, shut.</I> [Sparren, sperren is not uncommon in later English. v. Stratmann's Dict. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sperren <I>claudere.</I>] v. be-, ge-sparrad.@sparrian
spatl@<B>spātl,</B> es; <I>n. Spittle, saliva:--</I>Spātl <I>sputum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 21. Hē worhte fenn of his spātle <I>he made clay of the spotle</I> (Wick), Jn. Skt. 9, 6. Ðīn spātl spīw on, Lchdm. ii. 322, 7: 24, 8: 36, 17. Se nā ne forbeāg mid his nebbe ðara triōwleāsena monna spātl, Past. 36; Swt. 261, 9: Exon. Th. 88, 7; Cri. 1436. Spādl, Elen. Kmbl. 600; El. 300. Spāðl, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 30. Ða spǣtlu āþwōgon ūre sweartan gyltas, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 26. Spātlum <I>salivis,</I> Germ. 396, 283. Ðæne ðe hȳ heora spātlum on spiwon, Wulfst. 183, 21. Spātlu <I>sputa,</I> Hymn. Surt. 80, 1. [Heo bispeteð hire mid hire blake spotle, A. R. 288, 10. Spotle <I>sputum, screa, saliva,</I> Prompt. Parv. 469, col. 2.]@spatl
spatl@<B>spātl.</B> [El. 300. <I>The MS. has</I> spald.] <I>Add:</I> :-- Se sācerd æthrīnð mid his spātle þæs mannes nose and eāran, Wlfst. 35, 12. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spattle; spold. <I>Also</I> spawl.]@spatl
spatlian@<B>spātlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To spit out:--</I>Ic spātlige <I>pitisso,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 16. [I (<I>the old man</I>) spitte, I spatle, Rel. Ant. ii. 211, 34.] v. <I>next word, and</I> spǣtlan.@spatlian
spatlung@<B>spātlung,</B> e; <I>f. Spitting out, spittle:--Pituita,</I> i. <I>minuta saliva</I> horas <I>vel</I> hrǣcunga <I>vel</I> spātlung, Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 15. [I (<I>Christ</I>) þolede schome-liche spateling of unwurði ribauz, O. E. Homl. i. 279, 34. Þencheð þet te worldes weldinde wolde þolien buffetes, spotlunge, blindfellunge, A. R. 188, 10.]@spatlung
spearca@<B>spearca,</B> an; <I>m. A spark.</I> <B>I.</B> literal:--Spærca <I>scintella,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 21. Spearca <I>scintilla,</I> i. 66, 39: 284, 14. Ne biþ ðǣr leōhtes ān lytel spearca, Wulfst. 139, 11. Sleā hē him ānne spearcan, Lchdm. ii. 290, 17. Hī āsprungan up swā swā spearcan, Homl. Th. ii. 350, 23: Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 31. Ðæt manega menn geseōþ feallan of ðære heofene, swylce hit sȳn steorran, hit beōþ spearcan of ðam rodere, Anglia viii. 320, 33. His eāgan wǣron fȳrene spearcan sprengende, Homl. Th. i. 466, 26. <B>II.</B> metaphorical:--Se spearca ðara gōdra weorca, Past. 14; Swt. 87, 6. Sum spearca sōþfæstnesse, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 2. Ne furðum ān spearca mīnes cynrenes nis mē forlǣtan, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 206. Gif ða scyldigan ǣnigne spearcan wīsdōmes hæfdon, 38, 7; Fox 210, 9. Word spearcum fleāh āttre gelīcost, Cd. Th. 274, 32; Sat. 162. v. fȳr-spearca.@spearca
spearcian@<B>spearcian,</B> spearcan(?) <I>To sparkle, emit sparks:--</I>Hē sweartade (spearcade?) ðonne hē spreocan ongan fȳre and āttre, Cd. Th. 269, 24; Sat. 78. Sparcendum <I>scintillante,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 5. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> sparkyn <I>scintillo.</I> It sparkede and full brith shon, Havel. 2144.] v. spircan.@spearcian
spearcian@<B>spearcian.</B> <I>For</I> sparcendum (Hpt. Gl. 501, 5) <I>probably</I> spircendum <I>should be read.</I> v. An. Ox. 4029 n.: <B>spear-lira.</B> <I>l.</I> -līra, <I>and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sparlire]: <B>spearwa.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hrand-spearwa.@spearcian
spearhafoc@<B>spear-hafoc,</B> es; <I>m. A sparrow-hawk:--</I>Spaerhabuc <I>alietum</I> (<I>alietus</I> an hobey, Wülck. Gl. 562, 48), Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 67. Spearhafuc, 7, 65: i. 280, 20. Spearhafoc <I>hetum,</I> 62, 16: <I>accipiter</I> vel <I>raptor,</I> 29, 58: <I>ismarus</I> ( <I>=ismerlus?</I> cf. <I>French</I> ēmerillon <I>a merlin</I>), 63, 25. [Sparow-hawke <I>nisus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 177, 14. <I>Icel.</I> sparr-haukr. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sparwāri <I>nisus: Ger.</I> sperber; and the borrowed Romance forms, <I>Fr.</I> ēpervier; <I>Ital.</I> sparviere.]@spear-hafoc
spearlira@<B>spear-lira,</B> an; <I>m. The calf of the leg:--</I>Spærlira <I>sura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 71: 71, 55. Sperlira, 65, 43. Spærlirena <I>surarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 56. Spærlirum <I>suris,</I> 483, 37. Spærliran <I>suras,</I> 482, 65. On spearlirum <I>in suris,</I> Deut. 28, 35. Speoruliran <I>suras,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxi, 10. [Hose . . . þat spenet on his sparlyr &amp; clene spures under, Gaw. 158. Sparluris, Wick. Deut. 28, 35.] v. spearwa.@spear-lira
spearlirede@<B>spearlirede</B> <I>having a large calf:--</I>Spærlirede <I>surosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 42.@spearlirede
spearnlian@<B>spearnlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To spurn, strike out with the feet, kick:--</I>Ðæt ðū ne spear[n]last <I>ut non calcitres,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 77. Se sticca him eode ūt þurh ðæt heāfod in tō ðære eorðan and hē ætforan hire spearnlode mid fōtum <I>the nail went through his head into the earth, and he</I> (Sisera) <I>struck out with his feet before her,</I> Jud. 4, 21. Cf. spurnan.@spearnlian
spearwa@<B>spearwa,</B> an; <I>m. A sparrow:--</I>Spearuua, spearua, sperua <I>fenus,</I> Txts. 62, 435. Spearwa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 22: <I>passer,</I> i. 77, 29: 281, 27: Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 17: Ps. Spl. 83, 3. Spearewa, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 7. Spearuwa, Ps. Th. 10, arg.: 83, 3. Speara, Ps. Surt. 83, 4. Ðā geseah heō spearwan nest, Homl. As. 120, 116. Ic spearuwan gelīce gewearð, Ps. Th. 101, 5. Spearwan nystlaþ <I>passeres nidificabunt,</I> 103, 16. Spearwan (hrond-sparuas, Lind.: spearwas, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 10, 29, 31: Lk. Skt. 12, 6. Beteran manegum spearwum, 12, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> sparwa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sparo: <I>Icel.</I> spörr.] v. neōd-spearuwa.@spearwa
spearwa@<B>spearwa,</B> an; <I>m. The calf of the leg:--</I>Sparuua, sparua, spearua <I>surum,</I> Txts. 94, 897. v. spear-lira.@spearwa
spec@<B>spec,</B> spēc, speca, specan. v. spic, sprǣc, spreca, sprecan.@spec
specca@<B>specca,</B> an; <I>m. A speck, spot, blot:--</I>Ðone sweartan speccan <I>maculam pullam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 11: 92, 84. Speccan <I>notae,</I> 114, 80: 60, 18: <I>scoriae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 59. Smire ða speccan (<I>in a case of shingles</I>) mid ðære sealfe, Lchdm. ii. 88, 19. v. next two words.@specca
specel@<B>specel</B> (?); <I>adj. Speckled.</I> v. haran-specel, <I>and see</I> Lchdm. ii. 390, col. 2.@specel
specfah@<B>spec-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Speckled, spotted, full of spots:--</I>Specfaag <I>maculosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 25.@spec-fah
specol@<B>specol.</B> v. sprecol.@specol
sped@<B>sped</B> <I>phlegm, rheum:--</I>Sped <I>petuita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 22: 68, 18. Sped <I>glaucoma</I> (cf. <I>spade</I> the congealed gum of the eye, Halliwell's Dict.), Hpt. Gl. 447, 22. v. spediende.@sped
sped@<B>spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Speed, success, means.</I> The word is found in the following glosses:--Spoed <I>proventus, praeventus,</I> Txts. 88, 815: <I>successus,</I> 96, 940: <I>praesidium,</I> 89, 1648. Spēd <I>proventus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 25: ii. 68, 44. Ðeōs spēd <I>haec ops,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 56; Zup. 67, 18. Spēde <I>facultatem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 437, 40. Spēdum <I>successibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 56. <B>I.</B> <I>speed, quickness;</I> spēdum <I>speedily, quickly:--</I>Gewiton him ædre æfter ðære sprǣce spēdum fēran, Cd. Th. 144, 32; Gen. 2398. Spēdum sægde eorlum Abimeleh egesan geðreād Waldendes word, 161, 19; Gen. 2667. Him ða brōðor þrȳ spēdum miclum (<I>very speedily</I>) hǣldon hygesorge heardum wordum, 122, 30; Gen. 2034. [Waterrstræm erneþþ towarrd te sæ wiþþ mikell sped ȝiff þatt itt nohht ne letteþþ, Orm. 18094.] <B>II.</B> <I>speed</I> (as in good <I>speed</I>), <I>success, prosperous issue:--</I>Ðæt mīnre sprǣce spēd folgie <I>that success may attend my speech,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 4. Heō (<I>Sarah</I>) ne gelȳfde ðæt ðære sprǣce spēd folgode <I>she did not believe that any happy result would follow those words, did not believe that she should have a son,</I> Cd. Th. 144, 4; Gen. 2384. Hit ne becymþ eōw nā tō nānre spēde <I>vobis non cedet in prosperum,</I> Num. 14, 41. Ðær rīcxaþ sib mid spēde <I>peace and happiness reign there,</I> Dōm. L. 267. On spēd <I>successfully, to purpose, with effect,</I> Beo. Th. 1750; B. 873: Exon. Th. 387, 28; Rä. 5, 12. Swā wit him an spēd sprecaþ <I>we shall speak so as to convince him,</I> Cd. Th. 36, 21; Gen. 575. Ic on ðīnre hǣlo hyldo sōhte and on ðīnre sprǣce spēd sōðfæste <I>in salutari tuo, et in eloquio justitiae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 123. Wīges spēd <I>success in war,</I> Exon. Th. 42, 16; Cri. 673. Æt wigge spēd, sigor æt sæcce, Elen. Kmbl. 2362; El. 1182. Hiē ðære spǣce spēd ne āhton <I>the people at Babel had no advantage from speech,</I> Cd. Th. 101, 23; Gen. 1686. Se ðe him dōm forgeaf, spōwende spēd (<I>good speed</I>). 246, 14; Dan. 479. Æt ðam sperenīðe spēde lǣnan, 124, 8; Gen. 2059: 187, 19; Exod. 153. <B>III.</B> <I>means, substance, abundance, wealth:--</I>Spēd l dǣl mīn ðū eart <I>portio mea es,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 57: 141, 6. Spēd <I>substantia,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 7, 11: 68, 2: Ps. Th. 88, 40. His meahta spēd <I>the abundance of his powers,</I> Exon. Th. 240, 18; Ph. 640. Hē is mægna spēd, Cd. Th. 1, 6; Gen. 3. Wilna gehwilces weaxende spēd <I>a growing abundance of every thing to be desired,</I> 100, 7; Gen. 1660. Ic on mīnre heortan hȳdde georne ðæt ic ðīnre sprǣce spēd gehealde <I>in corde meo abscondi eloquia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 11: 38. Tubal Cain þurh snytro spēd smiðcræftega wæs <I>Tubal Cain was a workman cunning through wealth of wisdom,</I> Cd. Th. 66, 14; Gen. 1084. Metod tōbrǣd þurh his mihta spēd monna sprǣce, 102, 6; Gen. 1696: 306, 23; Sat. 668: Exon. Th. 225, 25; Ph. 394. Hē ūs giefeþ ǣhta spēd, welan ofer wīd lond, 38, 10; Cri. 604. Hwǣr sind spēda rīcera 3 M 2<I>ubi sunt opes potentam,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 38: Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 8. Eorðan spēda, Soul Kmbl. 154; Seel. 77. Ðīnre sprǣce spēde <I>eloquia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 172. Ða ðe ðære mycelnesse hiora spēda gylpaþ <I>qui multitudine abundantiarum suarum gloriabuntur,</I> 48, 6. Ðū on ðīnes mægenes mihte spēdum sǣ gesettest <I>tu confirmasti in virtute tua mare,</I> 73, 13. Ōðre him of hyra spēdum (<I>de facultatibus suis</I>) þēnedon, Lk. Skt. 8, 3. Mid eallum hira spēdum ðe hig hæfdon <I>cum universa substantia eorum quam habebant,</I> Deut. 11, 6. 'Redemptio animae propriae divitiae' ... wē sceoldon mid ūrum spēdum ūrum sāulum ða ēcan gesǣlinesse begitan, Chart. Th. 124, 27. Mē ðīn sprǣc spēdum (<I>richly, abundantly</I>] cwycade <I>eloquium tuum vivificavit me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 50. Ealle mynstres fata and spēde hē sceal beseōn <I>omnia uasa monasterii cunctamque substantiam conspitiat,</I> R. Ben. 55, 1. Ðīn sunu ðe hys spēde (<I>substantiam</I>) āmyrde, Lk. Skt. 15, 30. Gemicla ðū heora wīn and heora worldlīce spēde, Shrn. 104, 26: Ps. Th. 51, 6. Hē næfþ rihtwīsnysse spēda and wīsdōmes goldhordas ðe sind sōðe welan, Homl. Th. ii. 88, 28. <B>IV.</B> <I>power, facuity</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs gesȳne his seō sōðe spēd <I>videbitur in majestate sua,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 14. Þurh ðīnra dǣda spēd dagas hēr gewuniaþ <I>ordinatione tua perseverat dies,</I> 118, 91. Hafast ðū heāh mægen ðīnes earmes spēd wið ealle fȳnd <I>in virtute brachii tui dispersisti inimicos tuos,</I> 88, 9. Þurh his ǣgne spēd witan, Exon. Th. 351, 9; Sch. 77. Syndon on ðissum Simone twā spēda, mannes and deōfles, Blickl. Homl. 179, 10. Ðū eart mǣgena God, nis ðē gelīc on spēdum, Ps. Th. 88, 7. Wæs heofonweardes gāst ofer holm boren miclum spēdum, Cd. Th. 8, 8; Gen. 121. Meotud monnum syleþ sundorgiefe, sendeþ wīde āgne spēde (<I>faculties peculiar to each</I>), Exon. Th. 293, 24; Crä., 6. <B>V.</B> <I>opportunity,</I> or <I>means</I> of doing anything :-- Ðæt hē him spēde and lȳfnysse sealde ðæt hē ðǣr wunian mōste for intingan his gebeda <I>ut sibi facultatem et licentiam ibidem orationis causa demorandi concederet,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 29. Se ealdormon him spēde and lȳfnesse sealde tō farene swā hwider swā hī woldan <I>major domus regiae copiam pergendi quoquo vellent, tribuit eis,</I> 4, 1; S. 564, 34. <B>VI.</B> <I>progeny</I> (?) :-- On cederbeāmum mid heora spēdum spearwan nystlaþ, Ps. Th. 103, 16. [Huand iu thiu spōt cumid, helpe fon himile (cf. thurgh helpe and spede of prayer, Pr. C. 2882), Hel. 1901. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spuot <I>celeritas, successus, provectus, prosperitas, substantia.</I>] v. ǣht-, freōnd-, freoþo-, here-, land-, mægen-, sige-, sigor-, tuddor-, un-, wīg-, woruld-, wuldor-spēd.@sped
sped@<B>sped.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spade.]@sped
sped@<B>spēd.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Paulus cwæð ꝥ se geleāfa wǣre gehyhtendlicra þinga and wēnendlicra spēd <I>est fides sperandarum substantia rerum,</I> Gr. D. 269, 14. v. feoh-, wan-spēd.@sped
spedan@<B>spēdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To speed, have success, succeed</I> in doing something :-- Eōw betere is ðæt gē ðisne gārrǣs mid gafole forgyldon ... ne þurfe wē ūs spillan gif gē spēdaþ tō dam (cf. Gif hē ne geþeō būton tō healfre hīde <I>if he succeeds in obtaining no more than a half hide,</I> Ll. Th. i. 188, 1) <I>for you is it better to buy off this attack ... We need not destroy one another, if you succeed in doing this,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 51; By. 34. [Swā hē spēdde, swā him Crist hūðe, swā þet in fēuna geāre wæs ꝥ mynstre gare, Chr. 656; Erl. 30, 18. Hē spēdde litel, and be gode rihte, for hē wæs ān yuel man, 1140; Erl. 265, 17. His broþer heo him wolde binimen, ah he ne mihte speden, Laym. 403. He wollde winnenn Crist alls he wann Eve and Adam ȝiff þatt he mihhte spedenn, Orm. 12317. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-spuotōn <I>accelerare.</I> v. ā-, ge-spēdan.@spedan
speddropa@<B>sped-dropa</B> (spēd- ?), an; <I>m. A rheumy</I> (?) <I>drop</I> :-- Mec (<I>a book</I>) fugles wyn (<I>a pen</I>) geond speddropum (<I>ink</I>) spyrede, Exon. Th. 408, 6; Rä. 27, 8. v. sped.@sped-dropa
speddropa@<B>sped-dropa.</B> v. geond-sprengan: <B>spēdian.</B> v. for-spēdian.@sped-dropa
spediende@<B>spediende</B> <I>suffering from rheum</I> or <I>phlegm</I> (?) :-- Spediende (swed-, Wrt.) <I>molaricus</I> (the preceding words are <I>podagricus, flegmaticus, reumaticus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 49: ii. 58, 2. v. sped.@spediende
spedig@<B>spēdig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having good speed, prosperous</I> :-- Him fēran gewāt Abraham wīde ōð ðæt hē tō Siem com sīðe spēdig (<I>prosperous in travel</I>], Cd. Th. 107, 3; Gen. 1783. <B>II.</B> <I>having means, wealthy, opulent, rich in material wealth</I> :-- Hē wæs swȳðe spēdig man on ðǣm ǣhtum ðe heora spēda on beōþ, ðæt is, on wildrum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 8. Ic ne eom swā spēdig (<I>dives</I>) ðæt ic mǣge bicgean mē wīn, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 17. Of spē[digre], of gestreōnfulre <I>sumptuosa, copiosa.</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>rich in, abounding in, abundant, copious</I> :-- Mundbora meahtum spēdig <I>a protector abundant in power</I> (<I>God</I>), Exon. Th. 143, 27; Gū. 667: 198, 14; Ph. 10: 305, 2; Fä. 82. Wæstmum spēdig, Cd. Th. 169, 19; Gen. 2802. Mihtum spēdge, 101, 25; Gen. 1687. Spēdige, Ps. Th. 59, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>powerful</I> (cf. rīce) :-- Spēdig <I>potens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 65. Hē on eorðan byþ eādig and spēdig <I>potens in terra erit,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 2. Se sunu wæs sigorfæst, mihtig and spēdig, Rood Kmbl. 299; Kr. 151. Mægena God, milde and spēdig <I>Deus virtutum,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 14. Dǣdum spēdig, 67, 18: 104, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spuotig <I>uber, efficax, brevis.</I>] v. ǣht-, fēðe-, freōnd-, gōd-, gold-, heān-, land-, med-, þurh-, un-, wan-, wuldor-spēdig.@spedig
spedig@<B>spēdig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se rīca and se þearfa sind him betwȳnan nȳdbehēfe. Þām sþēdigum gedafenað þæt hēspende and dǣle; ðām wǣdlan gedafenað þæt hē gebidde for ðane dǣlere, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 30-33. v. weorold-spēdig.@spedig
spediglic@<B>spēdiglic.</B> v. efen-spēdiglic: <B>spēdigness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wan-spēdigness.@spediglic
spediglice@<B>spēdiglīce.</B> v. ge-spēdiglīce.@spediglice
spedigness@<B>spēdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Wealth, opulence</I> :-- Welan, spēdignesse <I>opulentia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 9.@spedigness
spedlice@<B>spēdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Successfully, efficaciously, powerfully, in a manner which produces a result</I> :-- Him spēdlīce spearuwa hūs begyteþ <I>the sparrow succeeds in finding a house for itself,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 3: 105; 2. Dō mē spēdlīce cuicne <I>quicken me effectually,</I> 118, 154. Syle mē spēdlīce ðæt ðū mē nerige <I>grant me effectual release,</I> 169: 170. Ðonne ic him spēdlīce tō spræc and hī lǣrde <I>when I spoke to them with power and taught them,</I> 119, 6. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spuot-līh <I>prosper.</I>]@spedlice
spedsumian@<B>spēdsumian,</B> spel. v. ge-spēdsumian, spell.@spedsumian
spelc@<B>spelc,</B> spilc <I>a splint</I> :-- Monegum men gescrincaþ his fēt tō his homme ... dō spelc tō, Lchdm. ii. 68, 7. Wið foredum lime ... dō spilc tō <I>apply a splint,</I> 66, 23. [Spelke <I>fissula,</I> Prompt. Parv. 468, col. 1. <I>Spelk</I> a splinter or narrow strip of wood. 'To spelk in Yorkshire, to set a broken bone; whence the splints used in binding up of broken bones are called spelks,' Kennett MS., Halliwell's Dict. <I>Icel.</I> spelkur, spjalkir; <I>pl. f. splints</I> for binding up broken bones.] v. spilcan.@spelc
spelc@<B>spelc.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spelk.]@spelc
spelcean@<B>spelcean.</B> v. spilcan.@spelcean
speld@<B>speld,</B> es; <I>n.; pl.</I> speld <I>and</I> speldru (? <I>or</I> speldra (<I>see below</I>) <I>from</I> speldr. Cf. 'Spelder of woode <I>esclat,</I> Palsgrave. The schafte to <I>spildurs</I> spronge, Avow. of Arthur,' Halliwell's Dict.): speld, e; <I>f. A splinter, a thin piece of wood used as a torch, a torch</I> :-- On spelde <I>in favillam,</I> Anglia xiii. 35, 213. Speldum <I>favillis,</I> 36, 234, Ðara spaca speldra <I>malleoli</I> (v. spæc), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 56. Biernende speld <I>tedas,</I> 95, 26. Spelde <I>tedas,</I> 82, 29. [<I>Will.</I> speldes (<I>splinters</I>) of a broken spear. <I>Mod. E.</I> spell, spill. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> spelte <I>splinter of a lance: Icel.</I> speld, spjald; <I>n. a tablet;</I> spilda <I>a flake: Goth.</I> spilda <I>a tablet.</I>]@speld
speld@<B>speld.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Spelda <I>facula,</I> An. Ox. 8, 88. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> speld.]@speld
spelian@<B>spelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To act as the representative of</I> another, <I>to represent, to take,</I> or <I>stand in, the place of</I> another :-- <I>Pronomen</I> spelaþ ðone naman ... Gif ðū cwest: 'Hwā lǣrde ðē?' ðonne cweðe ic: 'Dūnstān.' 'Hwā hādode ðē?' 'Hē mē hādode:' ðonne stent se hē on his naman stede and spelaþ hine, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 8, 11-16. Se abbod, for ðig ðe hē Godes gespelia is (<I>quia uices Christi in monasterio creditur agere</I>), sig hlāford gehāten ... for ðæs lufe ðe hē spelaþ <I>for the love of him whom he represents,</I> R. Ben. 114, 24. Næs Isaac ofslegen ac se ramm hine spelode, Homl. Th. ii. 62, 25. Hē God spellode (spelode ?) <I>he</I> (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>) <I>put himself in the place of God,</I> Cd. Th. 257, 16; Dan. 658. Gif hē wrītan ne cunne bidde ōðerne ðe cunne ðæt hine spelige <I>si non scit literas, alter ab eo rogatus scribat,</I> R. Ben. 100, 5. Nān gehādod man ne sceal him tō geteōn, ðæt hē Crist spelige ofer his hālgan hīrēd, būton him seō notu fram Godes lāreōwum betǣht sȳ, Homl. Th. ii. 592, 29. v. ā-spelian; ge-spelia, <I>and next two words.</I>@spelian
speliend@<B>speliend,</B> speligend, es; <I>m. A representative, vicar</I> :-- <I>Pronomen</I> is ðæs naman speliend, se spelaþ ðone naman, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 8, 12. Se cyning is Cristes sylfes speligend under him sylfum, Bd. Whelc. 151, 39. v. preceding word.@speliend
speling@<B>speling,</B> e; <I>f. The taking the place</I> of another, <I>the acting as the representative</I> of another :-- Cristes gespelia hē (<I>the abbot</I>) is and his note and spelinge on mynstre healt <I>Christi uices agere in monasterio creditur,</I> R. Ben. 10, 12.@speling
speling@<B>speling.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē þe spelunga Xpes dēþ <I>qui uices Christi agit,</I> Angl. xiii. 401, 512.@speling
spell@<B>spell,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a story, narrative, account, relation</I> :-- Ðæt is mǣre spell (<I>the story of Lot's wife</I>), Cd. Th. 155, 2; Gen. 2566. Spelli <I>relatu,</I> Txts. 93, 1720. Ðā rehton hī him sum hālig spel <I>exponebant illi quendam sacrae historiae sermonem,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 34. Se man sǣde fram helle sīðfæte swylc sār spell (sārspell ?) swylce nǣfre ǣr on men ne becom ne naht oft siððan <I>the man told such a dismal story of the journey to hell as never before had come to men, and not often since,</I> Shrn. 49, 10: Cd. Th. 66, 31; Gen. 1092. Spel wrecan <I>to tell the story</I> (<I>of Beowulf's exploit</I>), Beo. Th. 1751; B. 873. Hwīlum gyd āwræc, hwīlum spell rehte, 4225; B. 2109. Lyt swigode nīwra spella ac hē sōðlīce sægde <I>little of the story of what had just happened did he leave unsaid, but told truly,</I> 5788; B. 2898: 6050; B. 3029. Fela spella him sǣdon ða Beormas of hiera āgnum lande, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 31. Ðās nīwan spel ic ðē ealle in cartan āwrīte <I>has nouas explicaturas historias omnia cartis commendabo,</I> Nar. 3, 17. Ic mæg singan and secgan spell in meoduhealle, hū mē cynegōde cystum dohten, Exon. Th. 321, 31; Vīd. 54. <B>I a.</B> <I>a historical narrative, history</I> :-- Ic sette be hāligra spelle (<I>de historiis sanctorum</I>) āne boc ... Ðara abbuda stǣr and spell ðysses mynstres on twām bocum ic āwrāt <I>historiam abbatum monasterii hujus in libellis duobus descripsi,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 20, 28. Ic ðē sende ðæt spell ðæt ic āwrāt be Angelðeōde and Seaxum <I>historiam gentis Anglorum quam edideram tibi transmisi,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 471, 9. Ic cȳþe hwanan mē ðās spell (<I>the narratives contained in the history</I>) cōman, S. 471, 20. Hē spell martyra ðrowunge gesomnade <I>historias passionis martyrum congregans,</I> 5, 20; S. 641, 43. Ic longe spell hæbbe tō secgenne <I>uber dicendi materia est,</I> Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 94, 16. <B>I b.</B> <I>a false</I> or <I>foolish story, a fable</I> :-- Ealdra cwēna spell <I>anilis fabula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 24. Spel <I>vel</I> unnyt sprǣc <I>fabula,</I> i. <I>bella,</I> ii. 146, 64. Mē mānwyrhtan manige on spellum sægdon <I>narraverunt mihi iniqui fabulationes,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 85. Ðū gehērdest reccan on ealdum leāsum spellum, ðætte Iob sceolde beōn se hēhsta god, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 5: Met. 26, 2. Ðā ongunnon leāse men wyrcan spell, and sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde mid hire drȳcræft men forbrēdan, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>an instructive talk, discourse, a philosophical argument,</I> as a theological term <I>a sermon, homily</I> (v. spell-bōc) :-- Sunnandæges spell ... Se diācon sǣde fram ðysum fȳre emne swā wē rǣdaþ on Sunnandæges spelle, Wulfst. 205, 4-206, 1. Ðæt nis tō spelle ac elles tō rǣdenne <I>it is not to be taken as a sermon, but to be read otherwise,</I> Lchdm. iii. 232, 6. Se wīsdōm ēcte ðǣt spell mid leoþe <I>wisdom, added verse to his argument,</I>Bt. 12; Fox 36, 7. Secgan spell <I>to discourse</I>, 13; Fox 36, 31. Gehēr nū ān spell be ðām ofermōdum cyningum, 37, 1; Fox 186, 1: Met. 25, 1. Ongan Waldend wið Abraham sprecan sægde him unlytel spell <I>held with him long discourse</I>, Cd. Th. 145, 14; Gen. 2405. Spella and lāra rǣd-hycgende, Exon. Th. 301, 27; Fä. 25. Ða twā bēc on hundeahtatigum spellum (<I>homilies</I>), Ælfc. Gr. pref. ; Zup. 2, 15. Bæd ðæt [hē] him on spellum gecȳðde, onwrige worda gongum, hū . . . , Exon. Th. 171, 28; Gū. 1133: Cd. Th. 33, 7; Gen. 516. Gif ðū gesihst gimmas deōrwyrða findan, spellu (<I>parabolas</I>) getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 214, 1. <B>III</B>. <I>a saying, remark, sentence, statement of a single point, dictum,</I> cf. the later <I>spell</I> :-- Hit is swīþe ryht spell ðæt Plato sǣde (<I>the saying is then given</I>). Ðā cwæþ ic: 'Ic com geþafa ðæt ðæt was sōð spell, ðæt Plato sǣde, Bt. 35, 1, 2; Fox 156, 8-14: 38, 3; Fox 202, 19. Ic ðē mæg eāþe geand-wyrdan ðæs spelles <I>I can easily give you an answer on the point you have mentioned</I>, 41, 2; Fox 244, 24. <B>III a</B>. <I>a saying</I> that is to be repeated to another, <I>a message, an announcement</I>. v. spell-boda, I, god-spell :-- Brimmanna boda ābeōd eft ongeān, sege ðīnum leōdum miccle lāþre spell <I>give them a much less pleasant message</I>, Byrht. Th. 133, 15; By. 50. Drihten dōm forgeaf ðām ðe his spel beraþ <I>the Lord gave glory to those that bear his messages</I>, Cd. Th. 246, 15; Dan. 479. <B>IV</B>. <I>speech, language</I> of prose :-- Ðā hē ðās bōc of Lǣdenum tō Engliscum spelle hæfde gewende, ðā geworhte hē hī eft tō leōþe, Bt. pref.; Fox viii, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> spill <I>a fable, tale: O. Sax.</I> spell: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> spell <I>fabulatio, parabola : O. H. Ger.</I> spell <I>sermo, narratio, parabola, fabula, mythus: Icel.</I> spjall <I>a saying</I>.] v. bealu-, bī-, eald-, fǣr-, forþ-, god-, gūþ-, hilde-, inwit-, lār-, lāþ-, leās-, leōf-, lyge-, morgen-, riht-, sār-, sōþ-, weā-, wil-spell.@spell
spell@<B>spell.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðis spell (<I>hanc historiam)</I> mē sume þāra sægdon, þā þe hit from þǣm sylfan were gehȳrdon, Bd. 4, 21; Sch. 462, 15. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nis tō geortrȳwanne ꝥ on ūre yldo ꝥ beōn mihte ꝥ oft geworden getreōwe spell cȳþað <I>nec diffidendum est nostra aetate fieri potuisse quod aliquoties factum fideles historiae narrant,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 441, 10. <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wille geswīgian Tontolis and Philopes þāra scondlicestena spella . . . on spellum and on leōðum hiora gewin cūðe sindon <I>nec mihi enumerare opus est Tantali et Pelopis facta turpia, fabulas turpiores . . , certamina in fabulis celebrare solita sunt,</I> Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, 7-14. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne mōt nān man secgan spell on þām ðrīm swīgdagum, Hml. Th. ii. 262, 16. v. an-, leāsung-spell.@spell
spellboc@<B>spell-bōc</B> <I>a book of homilies</I> :-- .i. full spelbōc wintres and sumeres, Chart. Th. 430, 21.@spell-boc
spellboda@<B>spell-boda</B>, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>one who delivers a message</I>, or <I>brings intelligence, a messenger, an ambassador</I> :-- Sancte Iohannes wæs gelīc Godes englum &amp; hē wæs bēme, Cristes fricca on ðysne middangeard, &amp; wæs Godes Suna spellboda, Blickl. Homl. 163, 22. Hū ðæt wæs weallende spelboda, se ðe ðone Hǣlend on ðysne middangeard cumendne gesecgean wolde, 165, 33. Heora feōndas flōd ādrencte ðæt ðæra ǣfre ne com ān spelboda <I>there was never a one left to tell the tale</I>, Ps. Th. 105, 10. Him andswarode Godes spelboda (<I>the prophet Daniel</I>): 'Nō ic wið feohsceattum ofer folc bere Drihtnes dōmas,' Cd. Th. 262, 12; Dan. 743: 249, 20; Dan. 533: <I>the angel Gabriel</I>, Exon. Th. 21, 17; Cri. 336. Ðus gieddade Godes spelboda (<I>Job</I>), 236, 9; Ph. 571. Godes spelbodan <I>the prophets</I>, 104, 22 ; Gū. 11. Godes spellbodan (<I>the angels who came to Lot</I>), Cd. Th. 150, 19; Gen. 2494. Spelbodan (<I>those who should have brought the news of Pharaoh's overthrow</I>), 210, 10; Exod. 513. Spelbodan <I>oratores</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 68. <B>II</B>. <I>one who delivers a discourse, a public speaker</I> :-- Spelboda <I>causidicus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 14.@spell-boda
spellcwide@<B>spell-cwide</B>, es; <I>m. Historical narrative</I> :-- Ic wolde gesecgan and mid spellcwidum gemearcian, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 100, 12.@spell-cwide
spellian@<B>spellian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I</B>. <I>intrans. To talk, converse, discourse</I> :-- Ic spellige <I>fabalor</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 25 ; Zup. 145, 13. Hī ealne dæg fleardiaþ and spelliaþ, L. 1. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 25. Ðā hig spelledon (woeron spellendo, Lind. : spellende, Rush.) <I>dum fabularentur</I>, Lk. Skt. 24, 15. Mid deādum spellian, gestriōn hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 202, 5. Man ne mōt spellian ne sprǣce drīfan binnan Godes cyrcan, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 69: L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, 28. Ðā se Wīsdōm ðis leōþ āsungen hæfde, ðā ongan hē spellian, Bt. 37, 2; Fox 186, 34. Spelligan, 32, 1; Fox 114, 2. Spellien (spillian, Cote. MS.), 20; Fox 70, 20. <B>II</B>. <I>trans. To announce, proclaim, tell, utter</I> :-- Hig spelliaþ UNCERTAIN tōgǣnaþ and spræcaþ unrihtwīsnesse <I>effabuntur et loquentur iniquitatem</I>, Ps. Lamb. 93, 4. Him wæs lust ðæt hē ðiossum leōdum leōð spellode, Met. Introd. 4. Hiē (<I>the prophets</I>) ðære sōþfæstnesse tācen spellodan and secgende wæron. Blickl. Homl. 161, 20. [Þat folc gan to spelien (vsi, 2nd MS.) Irlondes speche, Laym. 10068. Speken heom togadere &amp; speleden, 4051. Þe posstless forenn . . . till hæþenn follc to spellenn, Orm. 8528. Mardocheus speleð <I>amare conterens impudentem</I>, A. R. 170, 19. <I>Goth.</I> spillōn <I>to tell, announce: Icel.</I> spjalla <I>to talk</I>.] v. ge-spellian.@spellian
spellian@<B>spellian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā ðā hī him betweōnon spellodon and wel fela worda sprǣcon <I>cum vicissim aliqua confabularentur,</I> Gr. D. 75, 21. Þā gebrōðra þā ongǣn hine sylfne ānmōdlīce wǣron spelliende <I>contra se unanimiter conspirantes,</I> 106, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spell; <I>vb.</I> (1).]@spellian
spellstow@<B>spell-stōw</B>, e; <I>f. A place where announcements are made</I> (?) :-- Andlang dene tō ðære spelstōwe, Cd. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 28.@spell-stow
spellstow@<B>spell-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onforan þā spelstōwe, C. D. i. 109, 10.@spell-stow
spellung@<B>spellung</B>, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>talking, conversation, discourse, narration</I> :-- Ðȳ læs on mē mǣge īdel spellung oþþe scondlīc leāsung beōn gestǣled <I>ne aut fabulae aut turpi mendacio dignus efficiar</I>, Nar. 2, 20. Forbūgaþ īdele spellunge and dyslīce blissa <I>avoid idle conversation and foolish pleasures</I>, Homl. Th. i. 180, 13: 148, 2: ii. 336, 19: Cd. Th. 304, 31; Sat. 638. Spellung <I>fabulositas</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 23. <B>II</B>. <I>a tale, conversation, discourse, narrative :-- Fabulae</I>, ðæt synd īdele spellunga, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 29; Zup. 296, 5. Spellenga <I>sermonum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 505, 77. Spellunga UNCERTAIN saga <I>fabulas</I>, 410, 54. Idele spellunga <I>otiosas fabulas</I>, Confess. Peccat. Hī cȳð[d]on mē spellunga <I>narraverunt mihi fabulationes</I>, Ps. Spl. 118, 85. [Spellunge and smecchunge (<I>talking and tasting</I>) beoð ine muðe boðe . . . we schulen speken nu of spellunge, and ter efter of herrunge, A. R. 64, 11. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> spellunga <I>tragoediae</I>.] v. eft-, leās-spellung.@spellung
spellung@<B>spellung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wēn is þæt sume sittende mid īdelre spellunge deōfle tō micelne forwyrdes intingan gesealden, R. Ben. 68, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Spellungum <I>fabulis.</I> R. Ben. I. 76, 14. Spellingum, 83, 8. Ðæt z z 2ðīn mōd ne beō yfele besmiten þurh ðā ȳdelan spellunga, Hex. 48, 12. v. frum-spellung.@spellung
spelt@<B>spelt</B>, es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>spelt, corn</I> :-- Spelt <I>planta</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 11: 46, 66: <I>faar</I>, 287, 19: ii. 34, 38. Spelt sāmgrēne <I>far serotina</I>, 36, 39. Hwǣtes, speltes <I>farris</I>, 34, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spelza <I>spelta, far.</I> From Latin <I>spelta</I>.]@spelt
spelt@<B>spelt</B> <I>a board of a book;</I> planca. <I>Take here the first two instances given under</I> spelt <I>corn, and add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spelt.]@spelt
spen@<B>spēn</B> (?), es; <I>m. A fibre</I> :-- Spēnas <I>fibras</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 52. Cf. spōn.@spen
spen@<B>spēn.</B> <I>Dele. For</I> spenas <I>probably</I> uenas <I>should be read.</I> Cf. <I>the consecutive glosses</I> :-- <I>Fibras</I> spenas, <I>ficetula</I> sucga, <I>fibrans</I> hrissende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 52-54, <I>and</I> :-- <I>Fibras</I> uenas, <I>ficetula</I> sugga, <I>fibrans,</I> risende, Corp. Gl. H. 55, 175-178.@spen
spendan@<B>spendan</B> <I>to spend.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spentōn <I>consumere, impendere, expendere.</I> From Latin.] v. ā-, for-spendan, <I>and next word</I>.@spendan
spendan@<B>spendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī nāmon æt heora māgon sceattas genōge and þā eāwunga and dearnunga ealle spendon and dǣldon hafenleāsum mannum, Hml. S. 23, 200. Þām spēdigum gedafenað þæt hē spende and dǣle; ðām wǣdlan gedafenað þæt hē gebidde for ðane dǣlere, Hml. Th. ii. 256, 32.@spendan
spendung@<B>spendung</B>, e; <I>f. Spending</I> :-- Sum underfēhþ eorðlīce ǣhta and se sceal ðæs pundes spendunge Gode āgifan of his ǣhtum <I>one receives earthly possessions, and he must repay the spending of the pound to God out of his possessions</I>, Homl. Th. ii. 556, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spentunga <I>dispensatio, impensa</I>.]@spendung
spene@<B>Spēne</B> (Spene?); <I>pl. The Spaniards</I> :-- Amilcor wearð from Spēnum ofslagen, Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 182, 31. v. Spāneas.@spene
spennan@<B>spennan</B> <I>to allure</I>. v. for-spennen, -spennend[e], -spennestre, -spennung. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spennen <I>allicere, illicere, sollicitare, seducere: Icel.</I> spenja.] Cf. spanan.@spennan
spennels@<B>spennels</B>, es; <I>m. A clasp :-- Fibula</I> .s. <I>dicta quod ligat</I> cnæp, sigl, spennels, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 58. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spenula <I>fibula: Icel.</I> spennill <I>a clasp</I>.] v. spannan.@spennels
spennendlic@<B>-spennendlic.</B> v. for-spennendlic: <B>spennung.</B> v. for-, ymb-spennung.@-spennendlic
speoftan@<B>speoftan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> speaft <I>To spit</I> :-- Speaft (speoft, Rush.; cf. ā-speaft, -speoft, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 6), Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 23. Speufton <I>expuerunt</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 67. Speofton, 27, 30. Speafton (speoftun, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 15, 19. [Gespeoftad biþ <I>conspuetur</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 32.]@speoftan
speonisc@<B>Speōnisc</B> <I>Spanish</I> :-- On Ispānian lānde þǣre Spēoniscan lēode (<I>the MS. has the accents on the</I> a's <I>and</I> e's), Hml. S. 37, 1.@speonisc
speowan@<B>speōwan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To spit</I> :-- Hī on his hleōr hyra spātl speōwdon, Exon. Th. 69, 17; Cri. 1122. Gē mid horu speōwdon on ðæs andwlitan, Elen. Kmbl. 594; El. 297. Hī āttre spiōwdon, Exon. Th. 156, 34; Gū. 884. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> spȳja (<I>strong</I>).] Cf. spiwian, spīwan.@speowan
speowtha@<B>speowþa</B>. v. spiweþa.@speowþa
speowung@<B>speōwung</B>, e; <I>f. Spewing, vomiting</I> :-- Speōwung <I>evomatio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 40. v. spīwing,@speowung
spere@<B>spere</B>, es; <I>n. A spear, lance, pike, javelin</I> :-- Spere <I>lancea, falarica</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 11: 84, 17: <I>falarica</I>, ii. 86, 82: <I>hasta</I>, i. 287, 4: ii. 43, 19. Getridwet spere <I>hasta</I>, i. 35, 40. His sceaft ætstōd ætforan him, swā ðæt ðæt spere him eode þurh ūt, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 55: Byrht. Th. 135, 53; By. 137. Nægle oððe spere <I>cuspide</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 24. Ecg sceal on sweorde, ord spere, Exon. Th. 346, 14; Gn. Ex. 204. Mid spere <I>lancea</I>, Jn. Skt. 19, 34. Hē nam him spere on hand <I>accepit lanceam in manu</I>, Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 8. Ða speru sōðfæsðnesse <I>veritatis jacula</I>, Past. 35, 5; Swt. 245, 9; 38, 6; Swt. 277, 22. Spera <I>sparorum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 33. Mid sperum tōsticad <I>confossum vulneribus</I>, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 14. Spiorum (swiorum, Wrt.) <I>contis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 57. Speoru <I>contos</I>, 104, 58. Speru, 14, 72 : 20, 15 : <I>ansatas</I> (cf. <I>ansatas</I> ætgāras, 3, 68), 5, 44: 88, 16. Speru, boltas <I>catapultas</I>, 18, 58: 85, 16. Hī lēton of folman feōlhearde speru fleōgan, Byrht. Th. 134, 63; By. 108. ¶ In the following the word refers to a shooting pain or stitch :--Ūt lytel spere gif hēr inne siē, Lchdm. iii. 52, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sper; <I>n. : O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> sper; <I>m.hasta, lancea, sparus, catapulta: Icel.</I> spjör; <I>n. pl.</I> (poetical).] v. ātor-, bār-, deāþ-, huntig-, pull-, scot-, wæl-, wīg-spere.@spere
spere@<B>spere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt yrre slihð ꝥ geðyld mid his spere (sceafte, <I>v. l. conto),</I> Prud. 18 b. Ꝥ yrre scȳt his spere <I>(lanceam)</I> ongeān ꝥ geðyld, 20 b. Swā sē āsent speru and flāna <I>sicut qui mittit lanceas et sagittas,</I> Scint. 193, 16. v. eofor-, nægel-spere; gewriþ.@spere
sperebroga@<B>spere-brōga</B>, an ; <I>m. Terror caused by the casting of spears</I> or <I>darts</I> :-- Ic spǣte sperebrōgan . . . mē of hrife fleōgaþ hyldepīlas, Exon. Th. 398, 27; Rä. 18, 4.@spere-broga
sperehand@<B>spere-hand</B> <I>the male side</I> or <I>line</I> in speaking of inheritance :-- Ic cȳþe mīnan leōfan hlāforde þæt ic on mīnan suna þæs landes þe ic tō þē geearnode æfter mīnan dæge tō habbanne his dæg, and æfter his dæge tō syllanne þǣm þe him leōfast seō, and þæt siō on þā sperehand, C. D. ii. 399, 5. v. spere-healf.@spere-hand
sperehealf@<B>spere-healf</B>, e; <I>The male side</I> or <I>line</I> (in speaking of inheritance. Cf. swert-, gēr-māge, Grmm. R. A. 470) :-- Mīn yldra fæder hæfde gecweden his land on ða sperehealfe, næs on ða spinlhealfe, Chart. Th. 491, 20. [Cf. spera-hand <I>in Richthofen O. Frs. Dict.</I>] Cf. wǣpned-healf, -hand.@spere-healf
spereleas@<B>spere-leās</B>; <I>adj. Without a point</I> or <I>head</I> :-- Spereleās sceaft <I>contus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 42.@spere-leas
speremann@<B>spere-mann</B>. v. spyre-mann.@spere-mann
sperenith@<B>spere-nīþ</B>, es; <I>m. Spear-strife, battle</I> :-- Him Drihten mihte æt ðam sperenīðe spēde lǣnan, Cd. Th. 124, 7; Gen. 2059.@spere-niþ
speresceaft@<B>spere-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. The shaft of a spear</I> :-- Hī ongunnon heora hors mid heora sperescæftum (<I>hastis</I>) þerscan, Gr. D. 14, 27.@spere-sceaft
sperewyrt@<B>spere-wyrt</B>, e; <I>f. A plant name;</I> the word translates <I>innule</I>(<I>-a</I>) <I>campane</I>(<I>-a</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 17: Lchdm. i. 210, 7 : <I>nap silvatica</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 27.@spere-wyrt
speriend@<B>speriend</B>, sper-lira, sperlīce. v. spyriend, spear-lira, spærlīce.@speriend
sperod@<B>-sperod.</B> v. ge-sperod.@-sperod
sperran@<B>sperran</B>, spirran, spyrran; <I>p.</I> de <I>To strike, spar</I> :-- Ðǣr eāc cwōman hreāþemȳs . . . and ða on ūre ondwlitan sperdon and ūs pulledon <I>et uespertilionum uis ingens . . . in ora uultusque nostros ferebantur</I> (the translator has read <I>feriebant ?</I>), Nar. 15, 6. Spyrrynde <I>verberans</I>, Germ. 399, 411. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sperrask <I>to struggle: Ger.</I> sich sperren <I>to struggle, resist</I>.] v. next word.@sperran
sperring@<B>sperring</B>, spirring, spyrring, e; <I>f. Striking</I> :-- Clifra spyrringe <I>ungularum arpagine</I> (cf. slītunge <I>arpagine</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 38), Hpt. Gl. 526, 67. Spyrrince <I>arpagine</I>, Anglia xiii. 37, 297.@sperring
sperte@<B>sperte</B>. v. spyrte.@sperte
spic@<B>spic</B>, es; <I>n. Bacon, lard, the fat flesh of swine</I> :-- Hi lares ðās hūs; ðanon ys gecweden <I>lardum</I> spic, forðan ðe hit on hūsum hangaþ lange, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 17; Zup. 42, 17. Spic <I>lardum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 25 : <I>larda</I>, 286, 52 : ii. 52, 1: <I>tanea</I>, i. 26, 47. Spices snǣd <I>offella</I> vel <I>particula</I>, 27, 19: ii. 65, 7 : Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 87. Man nime āne cuppan huniges and healfe cuppan clǣnes gemyltes spices, and mængc on gemang ðæt hunig and ðæt spic tōgædere, Lchdm. iii. 76, 5. Ān sconc spices <I>a ham</I>,L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 198, 7. Hē ǣlce gēre āgefe ðēm hīgum .iii. wēga spices, Chart. Th. 471, 14: 473, 28. Speces, 468, 24. Mid ealdan spice oþþe mid ferscre buteran, Lchdm. ii. 354, 5. Gemelte eald spic, 52, 20. Nim clǣne spic, iii. 40, 26. Ðonne hē spic behworfen hæfþ <I>when he has attended to the bacon,</I> L. R. S. 7; Th. i. 436, 23. Etan spice, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 111. ¶ <I>Spic</I> occurs in names of places where swine were fed, e. g. Holan-spic, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. pp. 115, 137, 184, but its meaning here is not evident. Kemble suggests that it may refer to the mast on which the swine were fed. [Þer com spic (fleas, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 24437. Spyk or fet flesche <I>popa,</I> Prompt. Parv. 469, col. 1. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> spec[-suīn] : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spech <I>lardum: Ger.</I> speck: <I>Icel.</I> spik <I>fat of seals, whales, etc. , blubber: Dan.</I> spek <I>blubber, lard: Swed.</I> späk <I>lard.</I>] v. offrung-spic.@spic
spic@<B>spic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On tōcyme Drihtnes fǣtnyss ys forboden gewislīce spices būton freōlsdægum <I>in aduentu Domini pinguedo interdicitur, scilicet lardi, nisi festiuis diebus,</I> Angl. xiii. 399, 487. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spick.]@spic
spica@<B>spīca,</B> an; <I>m. Spikenard; any aromatic herb</I>(<I>?</I>): -- Ðeōs smerenes wæs geworht of ehtatēne cynna wyrtum; ðǣr wǣron þreō ða betstan -- ele, &amp; nardus, &amp; spīca (<I>or is this merely the Latin word?</I>), Blickl. Homl. 73, 21. Lǣcedōm . . . spīcan wiþ ūtsihtan, and dracontjan wiþ fūle horas, . . . and balzaman smiring wiþ eallum untrumnessum, Lchdm. ii. 174, 4.@spica
spichus@<B>spic-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A larder:</I> -- Spichūs <I>lardarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 16 : <I>lar</I> (kitchen ?), Lchdm. i. lxiii. 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spech-hūs <I>lardarium.</I>]@spic-hus
spichus@<B>spic-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hpt. 31, 12, 257.@spic-hus
spicing@<B>spīcing,</B> es; <I>m. A spike</I> (? Halliwell gives <I>spiking</I> a large nail, as a northern word) :-- Spīcyngas gadirian oððe wyrcean, geswinc hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 200, 24.@spicing
spicing@<B>spīcing.</B> <I>The MS. has</I> swicyngas (v. Archiv cxxv. 51 n. 4), <I>the passage glossed being</I> :-- <I>Clauos</I> colligere uel facere, laborem significat. Spicyngas <I>seems the correct form.</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spiking.]@spicing
spicmase@<B>spic-māse,</B> an; <I>f. A titmouse</I> :-- Spicmāse (<I>Wright prints</I> swic-) <I>parrula.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 62, 40. [In E. D. S. Pub. Bird Names, p. 33, <I>blue spick</I> is given as the name of the blue titmouse in North Devon. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> spiki <I>a tit.</I>]@spic-mase
spiden@<B>spiden</B> ? <I>See next word.</I>@spiden
spider@<B>spīder</B> <I>a spider</I> (?) :-- Hēr com in gangan in spīder wiht, hæfde him his haman on handa, Lchdm. iii. 42, 11. The passage is the beginning of a charm.@spider
spider@<B>spīder.</B> <I>Dele. The MS. has</I> spiden <I>not</I> spider: <B>spilcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spelk] : <B>-spildness.</B> v. for-spildness.@spider
spigettan@<B>spigettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To spit :</I> -- Gif hire fæder spigette (<I>spuisset</I>) on hire nebb, Num. 12, 14. Ðā ongan se Catulus him spigettan on, Bt. 27, 1; Fox 96, 5.@spigettan
spilaeg@<B>spilæg</B> :-- Spilæg se ǣtterne <I>spilagius,</I> Rtl. 125, 29.@spilæg
spilcan@<B>spilcan,</B> spelcean ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To bind with splints</I> :-- Ðæt sceāp ðæt sceoncforad wæs ne spilcte gē ðæt <I>quod fractum est, non alligastis,</I> Past. 17, 9 ; Swt. 123, 10. Gif scancan forade synd . . . hū mon spelcean scyle, Lchdm. ii. 6, 12. v. spelc.@spilcan
spild@<B>spild,</B> es; <I>m. Destruction, ruin</I> :-- Spildes <I>internicionis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 65. Spilde geblonden. Exon. Th. 405, 27; Rä. 24, 8. Ic hī ne sparige, ac on spild giefe, 247, 28; Jul. 85. Spilth <I>pessum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 75. Ðætte hiē ðone spild ðæs hryres him ondrǣden <I>ut praecipitem ruinam metuant,</I> Past. 52, 5 ; Swt. 407, 20. Ðæt mōd. <I>. .</I> ongit hine selfne on swelcne spild forlǣd <I>mens . . . sese in praecipitium pervenisse deprehendit,</I> 58, 2; Swt. 441, 27. Ðurh deōfles spild <I>through the ruin caused by the devil,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2235; El. 1119. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spildi; <I>f. desperatio, effusio.</I>] v. for-spild.@spild
spildan@<B>spildan;</B> <I>p,</I> de <I>To waste, destroy, mate away</I> with :-- Ðeaf ne cymes būta ðætte [hē] spildeþ (<I>perdat</I>), Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 10. Seðe lufaþ sāuel his spildeþ (<I>perdet</I>) hiā, 12, 25. Ðū wilnast, ðæt ðū ðīne feore spilde, Andr. Kmbl. 568 ; An. 284. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spildan <I>effundere, expendere.</I>] v. for-spildan, <I>and</I> spillan.@spildan
spilde@<B>spilde.</B> v. an-spilde.@spilde
spildsith@<B>spild-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A journey undertaken with the object of causing destruction,</I> Cd. Th. 187, 18 ; Exod. 153.@spild-siþ
spile@<B>spile,</B> v. spelc.@spile
spilere@<B>spilere,</B> es; m. <I>A player, jester</I> :-- Spilra, glīwera <I>parasitorum,</I> An. Ox. 679. v. spilian.@spilere
spilian@<B>spilian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To play, sport, wanton</I> :-- Hī lufiaþ īdele blisse . . . and ealne dæg fleardiaþ, spelliaþ and spiliaþ, and nǣnige note dreōgaþ, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 25. Eōwra leōda ðe spiliaþ and plegaþ and rǣdes ne hēdaþ, Wulfst. 45, 24. [Uortigerne mid his hirede hæhliche spilede, Laym. 13816. In blisse spilen, Gen. and Ex. 2532. <I>O. Sax.</I> spilōn <I>to play, dance: O. H. Ger.</I> spilōn <I>ludere, ludificare, lascivire.</I>]@spilian
spilian@<B>spilian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , spilian (?). v. for-spillan; spillend.@spilian
spillan@<B>spillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To destroy</I> :-- Suā huelc soecaþ sāuel his hāl gewyrca spilleþ hiā (<I>perdet illam</I>), Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 17, 33: Jn. Skt. Rush. 12, 25. Ðeōf ne cymeþ būta ðætte [hē] spilleþ (<I>perdat</I>), 10, 10. Ne spildic l ne losade <I>non perdidi,</I> Lind. 18, 9. Eal ðæt God spilde <I>God destroyed it all,</I> Cd. Th. 154, 22; Gen. 2559. Sumne man tō Lundene lǣdde, and ðǣr spilde, Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 9. Ðætte ne ic losige l ic ne spillo <I>ut non perdam,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 39. Ðætte ðū spilla <I>ut dissipes,</I> Rtl. 55, 22. Ne þurfe wē ūs spillan <I>we need not destroy one another,</I> Byrht. Th. 132, 50; By. 34. Sōhton hine tō spillanne <I>quaerebant eum perdere.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 10, 39. Swil[g]ra, gliw[e]ra [<I>in margin</I> spil-lendra (spiliendra ?); <I>but see</I> onspillendra <I>parasitorum,</I> Anglia xiii. 28, 29] <I>parasitorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 37. [Wæron six men spilde of here ægon, Chr. 1124; Erl. 253, 14. Ȝf UNCERTAIN ȝe hit willed ich hine uulle spillen, Laym. 880. Unleoden spilden al his þeoden, 28863. Speche þu maht spillen, ant ne speden nawiht, Jul. 24, 14. Late ye nouth mi bodi spille, Hayel. 2422. To spille hem þat ben gulty, Piers P. 19, 298. Spyllyn UNCERTAIN or de-stroyyn <I>confundo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 469. <I>Icel.</I> spilla <I>to destroy, spoil.</I>] v. for-, ge-spillan ; spildan.@spillan
spillan@<B>spillan.</B> <I>Dele last passage, and see</I> spillend: <B>-spilledness.</B> v. for-spilledness.@spillan
spillend@<B>spillend,</B> es; <I>m. A player, jester</I> :-- Spilra <I>(printed</I> swilra), glīwra, spillendra <I>parasitorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 37. v. on-spillend; spilian (spillan ?).@spillend
spillendness@<B>-spillendness.</B> v. for-spillendness: <B>-spilnes.</B> v. for-spilness.@-spillendness
spilling@<B>spilling,</B> e; <I>f. Destruction, waste</I> :-- Nān þing . . . būton folces geswinc and feōs spylling and heora feōnda forðbylding, Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 37. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> spyllinge or lesynge or schendynge <I>confusio, deperdicio.</I>] v. feoh-spilling.@spilling
spind@<B>spind</B> <I>fat</I> :-- Spind <I>arbina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 54. Hrysel <I>vel</I> gelend <I>vel</I> spind (swind. Wrt.) <I>vel</I> swīnes smere <I>arvina</I> vel <I>adeps,</I> i. 44, 20. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> spind <I>arvina: O. H. Ger.</I> spint <I>adeps, arvina, pinguedo.</I>] v. hago-spind.@spind
spindel@<B>spindel.</B> v. sprindel.@spindel
spinel@<B>spinel,</B> spinl, e; <I>f. A spindle</I> :-- Spinil (spinel), <I>stilium</I> vel <I>fusa,</I> Txts. 98, 967: <I>nitorium,</I> 81, 1377. Spinel <I>fusam,</I> 65, 933. Spinl, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 30: <I>fusu,</I> 152, 12 : <I>nitorium,</I> 60, 12 : <I>fusus,</I> i. 26, 15 : 82, 10 : <I>fussum,</I> 281, 74. Spinle <I>fusi,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 23. Spinele <I>fuso,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 21. Spinle, 34, 29: Hpt. 494, 20. Spinle <I>fussum,</I> Kent. Gl. 1142. Hē sceal . . . spinle habban, Anglia ix. 263, 10. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> spinnila : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spinnala, spinala <I>fusus.</I>] v. eār-, þrāwing-, wealc-spinel(-spinl).@spinel
spinel@<B>spinel.</B> <I>Add: the amount of thread on a spindle</I> (?) :-- Spinil <I>stilium</I> vel <I>fusa</I> (fusa <I>stamen fuso involutum,</I> Migne), Txts. 98, 967. Spinl <I>fusa,</I> Wülck. Gl. 246, 7. Spinle <I>fusa</I> (si parcae . . . fila gubernant, mortali vitae <I>fusaque</I> rotante minantur, Ald. 175, 34), An. Ox. 17, 37.@spinel
spinelhealf@<B>spinel-healf,</B> e; <I>f. Tie female side</I> or <I>line:</I> -- Mīn yldra fæder hæfde gecweden his land on ða sperehealfe, næs on ða spinlheālfe, UNCERTAIN Chart. Th. 491, 21. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> spindel-sīda. v. Richthofen, O. Frs. Dict.] Cf. wīf-hand, <I>and see</I> spere-healf.@spinel-healf
spinn@<B>-spinn.</B> v. in-spinn.@-spinn
spinnan@<B>spinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> spann, <I>pl.</I> spunnon; <I>pp.</I> spunnen. <B>I.</B> <I>to spin</I> :-- <I>Neo</I> ic spinne, <I>neui</I> ic spann, <I>neuisti</I> vel <I>nesti</I> ðū spuune, <I>neuistis</I> vel <I>nestis gē</I> spunnon, <I>neuerunt</I> vel <I>nerunt</I> hī spunnon, Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 147, 2-4. Ic spinne <I>neo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 13. Spinnaþ <I>neunt,</I> 19: Mt. Kmbl. 6, 28 : Lk. Skt. 12, 27. Hig spinnaþ wulle <I>illae nent lanam,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15 ; Zup. 97, 9. Nim ðone hweorfan ðe wīf mid spinnaþ, Lchdm. ii. 310, 22. Spunnun <I>neverant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 10. Ða of his leāfum and of his flȳse ðæs treōwes spunnon and swā eāc tō godewebbe wǣfon and worhtan <I>foliis arborum ex siluestri uellere uestes detexunt,</I> Nar. 6, 18. <B>II.</B> of the action of the tide on the sand :-- Sand sǣcir span (<I>Grein would read</I> spān) <I>the ebb hath knit the sand together</I> (?), Cd. Th. 196, 13; Exod. 291. <B>III.</B> of convulsive movement (?), <I>to writhe, twist</I> :-- Sum ungesceādwīs man hine sylfne āhēng ðæt hē fōtum span (<I>for</I> sparn? v. spornan) and his feorh forlēt <I>a certain foolish man hung himself, so that he moved his feet convulsively</I> (<I>could not rest them on the ground?</I>), <I>and gave up the ghost,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 504, 34. Heō hī sylfe on grine āhēng, ðæt heō fōtum span, 30, 23. [<I>Goth. O. H. Ger.</I> spinnan: <I>Icel.</I> spinna.] v. ā-, ge-spinnan; twī-spunnen.@spinnan
spinnan@<B>spinnan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>for</I> spān, <I>l.</I> spāu. <B>III.</B> <I>Dele query, and add:</I> [Cf. <I>M. Du.</I> spinnevoeten: <I>Du.</I> spinvoeten: <I>Fris.</I> spinfoetsje: <I>L. Ger.</I> spinnefoten, -benen <I>to move feet</I> or <I>legs convulsing.</I>]@spinnan
spiowan@<B>spiōwan,</B> spiowian. v. speōwan, spiwian.@spiowan
spir@<B>spīr</B> <I>a spire</I> [v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names, where <I>spire</I> is given as the name of the reed and of various spiked grasses. The word is also used of tapering trees, v. Baker's Northampt. Gl.] :-- Hreōdes spīr, Lchdm, ii. 266, 10. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> spyre of corne or herbe <I>hastula,</I> spyryn UNCERTAIN as corne and oþer lyke <I>spico.</I> Imeind mid spire and grene segge, O. and N. 18. The word occurs in Chaucer and Piers Plowman. v. Skeat's note on the latter, 13, 180 (C text). Cf. <I>Icel.</I> spīra <I>a spar: Dan.</I> spire <I>a sprout;</I> spir <I>a spar: Swed.</I> spira <I>a spar; a sceptre; a pistil.</I>]@spir
spircan@<B>spircan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to sparkle</I> :-- Spircendre <I>scintillante.</I> Hpt. Gl. 429, 42. Spyrcendum <I>scintillantibus,</I> 499, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>to fall in drops.</I> v. spircing :-- Hē hēt mycel ād ontendan on ymbhwyrfte ðæs mǣdenes and mid pice hī besprencgan and mid spyrcendum ele (<I>with oil that bespattered her</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 9, 118. v. for-spyrcan; spearcian.@spircan
spircan@<B>spircan.</B> <I>Substitute: to sparkle.</I> (1) of fire :-- Spircende (-re, Hpt. Gl. 429, 42) blasan <I>scintillante facula,</I> An. Ox. 974. Spyrcendum <I>scintillantibus (favillis),</I> 3961. (2) of that which is set on fire :-- Spircendum <I>scintillante</I> (ita ut atrae picis offulas et resinae fomentum cum <I>scintillante</I> oleo rogorum incendia cumularentur, Ald. 56, 27), An. Ox. 4029. Hē hēt mycel ād ontendan on ymbhwyrfte ðæs mǣdenes and mid pice hī besprengan and mid spyrcendum ele, Hml. S. 9, 118. (Both these passages refer to the same circumstance.)@spircan
spircing@<B>spircing,</B> e; <I>f. A sprinkling, dropping</I> :-- Spyrcinge <I>aspergine,</I> Germ. 398, 225. v. previous word.@spircing
spirian@<B>spirian,</B> spirte. v. spyrian, spyrte.@spirian
spitel@<B>spitel</B> <I>a kind of spade, a spud, a spittle</I> [<I>'spittle</I> a spade, used for light digging, which is <I>spittling.</I> The square board, with a short flat handle, used in putting cakes into an oven, is a baking-<I>spittle</I>,' Mid-York. Gl. '<I>Spittle</I> a spade with a curved edge, used for grip-digging.<I>'</I> Holderness Gl. See also E. D. S. Pub. Gl. B, 2, 12, and Halliwell's Dict. In A. R. 384, 18, where one MS. has <I>spade,</I> another has <I>spitelstaf.</I>] v. hand-, wād-spitel, <I>and</I> spittan.@spitel,-spitel
spitel@<B>-spitel</B>. <I>v.</I> wrōht-spitel.@spitel,-spitel
spitel@<B>spitel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā īserngelōman gewunelice naman wē hātaþ spadan and spitelas <I>(vangas),</I> Gr. D. 201, 20. [<I>v. N. E. D.</I> spittle.]@spitel,-spitel
spithra@<B>spīþra,</B> an; <I>m. A spider</I> :-- Gif hunta gebīte mannan, ꝥ is spīþra (<I>printed</I> swiþra), Lch. ii. 142, 18.@spiþra
spittan@<B>spittan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To dig with a spittle</I> :-- In Agusto and Septembri and Octobri man mæg māwan, wād spittan, fela tilða hām gæderian, Anglia ix. 261, 16. Cf. '<I>Spittle</I> to cut weeds with a spittle-staff,' <I>E. D. S. Pub.</I> Line. Gl. '<I>Spittle ower</I> to dig over a piece of ground with a spade,' Holderness Gl. '<I>Spitter</I> a small tool with a long handle for cutting up weeds,' Halliwell's Dict. v. spitel.@spittan
spittan@<B>spittan</B> <I>to spit.</I> v. spyttan.@spittan
spittan@<B>spittan</B> <I>to dig. Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spit <I>to dig</I>]: <B>spittan</B> <I>to spit. The instances under</I> spyttan <I>should be taken</I> here.@spittan
spitu@<B>spitu,</B> e; <I>f. A spit:</I> -- Spitu <I>veru,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 9: 82, 66: Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 80, 10. <I>Ueru</I> spitu, <I>ueribus</I> spitum, 14; Zup. 89, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spiz <I>veru.</I>]@spitu
spitu@<B>spitu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā mon ǣl dēð þonne hine mon on spite stagan wyle, Tech. ii. 124, 11.@spitu
spiwan@<B>spīwan;</B> <I>p.</I> spāw, <I>pl.</I> spiwon. <B>I.</B> <I>to spew, vomit, spit up</I> (a) with acc. :-- Ðonne spīwaþ hiē ðæt horh, Lchdm. ii. 194, 16. Hē spāw blōd, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 63. Hē spāw his innoð ūt þurh his mūð, Shrn. 66, 33. Ðonne man ða cild cwalde, ðonne spiwon hī ða meoloc, 33, 1. Hit eft spīwende, Blickl. Homl. 57, 7. (b) with dat. :-- On ða ādle ðe mon wormse spīweþ (cf. worms spīwende, 208, 9), Lchdm. ii. 200, 22. Ic blōde spāu <I>vomebam sanguinem,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 30. Holm heolfrespāw, Cd. Th. 206, 9; Exod. 249. (c) without a case :-- Stinge him gelōme on ða hracan, ðæt hē māge spīwan, Lchdm. ii. 62, 12. Gelōme tō spīwanne, 174, 21: 286, 20. Ðā gebrǣd hē hine seōcne, and ongan hine brecan tō spīwenne, Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 9. <B>II</B>. <I>to spit</I> :-- Geōt ðæt blōd on yrnende wæter, spīw þrīwa æfter, Lchdm. ii. 76, 15. Ðonne is cynn, ðæt him spīwe ðæt wīf on ðæt nebb, Past. 5; Swt. 45, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> speiwan <I>to spit: O. Sax.</I> spīwan: <I>O. Frs.</I> spīga, spīa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spīwan <I>vomere, spuere: Icel.</I> spȳja.] v. ā-spīwan.@spiwan
spiwan@<B>spīwan.</B> <B>I c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ǣr þām þe hē hyne āspīwe, and þonne hē hine spīwan onginneþ . . . , Lch. i. 316, 18.@spiwan
spiwdrenc@<B>spiw-drenc</B>, -drinc (spiwe-), es; <I>m. An emetic</I> :-- Spiwedrenc, Lchdm. ii. 136, 25 : 270, 19 : 272, 4, 6. Se ðe hæfþ þearfe spiwdrinces, 60, 26. Tō spiwdrence, 268, 21. Wyrc spiwdrenc, 270, 27 : 302, 17. Se man þurh spiwedrenc āspīwþ ðone wǣtan, 60, 22: 336, 1. Spiwedrencas, 170, 6.@spiw-drenc
spiwe@<B>spiwe</B>, es; <I>m. A vomiting, vomit</I> :-- Spiwe deah ðām monnum ðe for fylle gihsa slihþ, Lchdm. ii. 60, 23.@spiwe
spiwedrenc@<B>spiwe-drenc</B>, spiwel. v. spiw-drenc, spiwol.@spiwe-drenc
spiwere@<B>spīwere</B>, es; <I>m. One who vomits</I> :-- Spīwere <I>vomex</I> vel <I>vomens</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 6.@spiwere
spiwetha@<B>spiweþa</B>, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>vomiting</I> :-- Gif hiē (<I>diseases</I>) cumen of oferfyllo, mid spiweþan hȳ mon sceal lytlian, Lchdm. ii. 178, 11. Wið miclan spiweþan, and hē ne māge nānne mete gehabban, 190, 8. Wið spiwþan, 190, 1. Ðurh spiwðan, i. 274, 21. Spiweþan dōn <I>to vomit</I>, iii. 214, 23. Hī beōþ oferfyllede ōþ spiweþan, R. Ben. 136, 25. Drincan ōð speowðan, Homl. Th. ii. 292, 35. <B>II</B>. <I>vomit, what is vomited</I> :-- Lǣt spīwan . . . gesceāwa hwæðer ðe spiwða sȳ swā micel swā hē ǣr gedranc, Lchdm. ii. 286, 22. Gif hund ðone spiweðan frete <I>si canis vomitum illum devoraverit</I>, L. Ecg. P. iv. 47; Th. ii. 218, 5. Hund eft hwyrfde tō his spiwðan, Shrn. 37, 16.@spiweþa
spiwian@<B>spiwian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To spit up, vomit</I> (with dat.) :-- Him bānlocan blōde spiowedan <I>their carcases spouted forth blood</I>, Exon. Th. 271, 3; Jul. 476. v. spīwan, speōwan.@spiwian
spiwing@<B>spīwing</B>, e; <I>f. Spewing, vomiting</I> :-- Spīwingc <I>evomitio</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 17. Spīwing, ii. 32, 57. v. blōd-spīwing; speōwung.@spiwing
spiwing@<B>spīwing.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ut-spīung.@spiwing
spiwol@<B>spiwol</B>, <I>adj. Emetic, causing vomiting</I> :-- Drince hē spiwles drences, Lchdm. ii. 264, 24. Drince se man spiwolne drenc, 216, 11. Speowolne drenc, 216, 16. Mid wyrtdrencum ūtyrnendum oþþe spiwlum oþþe migolum, 82, 17. v. līg-, un-spiwol.@spiwol
spjungean@<B>spjungean</B>. v. sponge.@spjungean
splott@<B>splott</B>, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>a plot of land</I> :-- Mann ðe āhte geweald ealles ðæs splottes æt Celian dūne, ðār ðæt scræf wæs tōmiddes, ðe ða seofon hālgan lāgon inne slāpan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 415. On clǣnan splott sūðe-weardne, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 336, 23. <B>II</B>. <I>a spot</I> :-- Is se finta fægre gedǣled sum brūn sum basu sum blācum splottum searolīce beseted <I>cauda porrigitur fulvo distenta metallo, in cujus maculis purpura mista rubet</I>, Exon. Th. 218, 18; Ph. 296. [Cf. Hyre treōwenan gesplottude cuppan, Chart. Th. 537, 33. Wicklif uses <I>splotti</I> == spotted in Gen. 30, 35; and Halliwell gives <I>splotch</I> as an East-country word for a splash of dirt.] v. æcer-, friþ-, land-, mǣd-splott.@splott
splottian@<B>splottian</B> <I>to spot, blot.</I> v. preceding word.@splottian
spon@<B>spōn</B>, es; <I>m. :</I> e; <I>f.</I> (? v. sæp-spōn) <I>A chip, shaving</I> :-- Spōn <I>astula</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 63: <I>gingria</I>, 109, 71. <I>Fomes</I> spoon; idem <I>astula</I>, 39, 70. Geswǣled spoon <I>vel</I> tynder <I>fomes</I>, i. 39, 21. Monige of ðam treōwe ðæs hālgan Cristes mǣles spōnas and sceafþan nimaþ <I>multi de ipso ligno sacrosanctae crucis astulas excidere solent</I>, Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 31: 3, 17; S. 544, 44. Genim ðone wyrttruman . . . þwīt nigon spōnas, Lchdm, ii. 292, 2. [<I>O. Frs.</I> spōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spān <I>hastula, carpenta: Icel.</I> spānn, spōnn <I>a chip, splinter</I>.]@spon
sponan@<B>sponan</B> <I>teats</I>, sponere. v. spanu, spanere.@sponan
spong@<B>spong</B>, e; <I>f. A spongy excrescence</I> (?) :-- Gif on eāgan weaxen reāde sponge drȳpe on hāt culfran blōd . . . ōþ ðæt ða sponge āweg synd, Lchdm. ii. 308, 17 : 300, 5. v. next word.@spong
sponge@<B>sponge</B>, an; <I>f. A sponge</I> :-- Ān heora genam āne spongean, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 48. Genim spjungean, gedō on scearp eced, Lchdm. ii. 192, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> spunsia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spunga.] v. spynge.@sponge
sponn@<B>sponn</B>, spoon, v. spann, spōn.@sponn
spor@<B>spor</B>, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>a trace, track, spoor</I> :-- Ne biþ ðǣr ēþe ðīn spor on tō findanne <I>vestigia tua non cognoscentur</I>, Ps. Th. 76, 16. Stande ðæt spor for ðone foreāð, L. Ath. iv. 2; Th. i. 222, 16. Wē noldon tō ðæm spore onlūtan. Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 18 : Exon. Th. 497, 8 ; Rä. 85, 26. Hwæt mæg biōn dyslīcre ðonne hwā lufige hwelcre wuhte spor on ðæm duste and ne lufige ðæt ðætte ðæt spor worhte <I>quid esse dementius potest, quam vestigia in pulvere impressa diligere, sed ipsum, a quo impressa sunt, non amare?</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 351, 1-2. Gif man spor gespirige of scȳre on ōðre, fōn ða menn tō ðe ðǣr nȳcst syndon, and drīfan ðæt spor ōð hit man ðam gerēfan gecȳðe; fō hē syþþan tō and ādrīfe ðæt spor ūt of his scīre, L. Ath. v. 8, 4; Th. i. 236, 20-23. Hē ūs spor tǣce, v. 8, 7; Th. i. 238, 3. Gif ðū gesyxt wulfes spor, Lchdm. i. 360, 19. <B>II</B>. <I>a trace, vestige, mark left by anything</I> (of the marks made by weapons; cf. <I>Icel.</I> sverða, eggja spor, dōlg-spor <I>a wound</I>) :-- Lǣtaþ hȳ lāþra leāna hleōtan þurh wǣpnes spor (<I>by a wound</I>), Exon. Th. 280, 2; Jul. 623: Andr. Kmbl. 2362; An. 1182. Bealubenne, līcwunde spor, Cd. Th. 193, 1; Exod. 239. <B>III</B>. <I>tracing, tracking</I> :-- Ðū teohhast ðæt ðū spyrige æfter mē, and swīþor swincst on ðam spore ðonne hī dōn, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 14. Ðæt ǣlc man wǣre ōðrum gelāstfull ge æt spore ge æt midrāde, L. Ath. v. 4; Th. i. 232, 11. Befæste mon ðæt spor landes mannum, L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 352, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spor <I>vestigium, indago; Icel.</I> spor.] v. fōt-, hōh-spor.@spor
spora@<B>spora</B>, spura, an; <I>m. A spur</I> :-- Spora <I>calcar</I>, Txts. 47, 361: 110, 1164. Spura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 3, 63 : i. 84, 3 : 288, 22 : Hpt. Gl. 505, 70: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 16; Zup. 42, 10. <I>Calcaria</I> spuran <I>dicta, quia in calce hominis ligantur</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 44. Spurum <I>calcaribus</I>, 17, 62. Hē heōw ðæt hors mid ðam spuran (cf. <I>Icel.</I> höggva hest sporum), Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 22. .ii. spuran on .iii. pundan, Chart. Th. 503, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sporo: <I>Icel.</I> spori.] v. hūn-, tāh-spora, -spura ; hand-spor(a ?) ; sporu.@spora
spora@<B>spora.</B> <I>Dele</I> hūn-, hand-spor(a?) <I>at end, and add</I> :-- Hī ongunnon heora hors mid heora sperescæftum þerscan and mid heora spurum blōdgian and heāwan; ac hwæðre þā hors wǣron mid þām spurum geblō;dgode . . . , Gr. D. 14, 26-15, 4.@spora
sporettan@<B>sporettan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> te <I>To kick</I> :-- Sporetteþ (spornetteþ ?) <I>recalcitravit</I>, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 193, 7. <I>next word</I>.@sporettan
sporettung@<B>sporettung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Kicking</I> :-- Sportengæ <I>calcaneum</I>, Ps. Spl. T. 55, 6. v. <I>previous word</I>.@sporettung
sporettung@<B>sporettung.</B> <I>For</I> sportengæ <I>l.</I> sporetengæ.@sporettung
sporlether@<B>spor-leþer</B>, es; <I>n. A spur-leather</I> :-- Spurleþera <I>calcaria</I> (amongst things made by the shoemaker), Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spor-leder <I>calcarium</I>.]@spor-leþer
spornan@<B>spornan</B>, spurnan; <I>p.</I> spearn, <I>pl.</I> spurnon; <I>pp.</I> spornen. <B>I</B>. <I>to strike with the foot, spurn</I> :-- Ðe læs ðū on stān fōte spurne <I>ne offendas ad lapidem pedem tuam</I>, Ps. Th. 90, 12. On spurnan <I>inpingere</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 72. On spornendum fēt <I>in offenso pede</I>, Scint. 187, 8. (See (?) <I>passages under</I> spinnan, <B>III</B>.) <B>II</B>. <I>to spurn, reject</I> :-- Æfter ðæs mǣdenes sprǣce, ðe hine spearn mid wordum, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 64. [Makede he þe spurnen (<I>stumble</I>) ine wreððe, A. R. 188, 2. <I>O. Sax.</I> spurnan <I>to strike with the feet, tread: O. H. Ger.</I> spurnan (<I>also wk.</I>): <I>Icel.</I> sperna.] v. æt-, ge-, ōþ-spornan, -spurnan.@spornan
spornan@<B>spornan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to kick</I> :-- Hine gelæhte ān hors . . . and hefde him upp. Þā spearn ōðer hors tō, and āsprencde hine ofer bord, Hml. S. 8, 213. Se flǣscbana spearn hine mid his spuran, and hēt hine ꝥ hē ārise <I>hunc interfector calce pulsavit ut surgeret,</I> Gr. D. 254, 27. Yfel bið ðē sylfum ꝥ ðū spurne ongeān ðā gāde, Hml. Th. i. 386, 9. (2) <I>to strike</I> against with the foot, <I>stumble</I> upon :-- Hī spurnon mid hyra fōtum æt (on, <I>v. l.</I>) þām hālgan were <I>in ipso impingebat,</I> Gr. D. 16, 22. (2 a) <I>to stumble, totter</I> :-- Spurnende <I>lapsanti, titubanti,</I> An. Ox. 50, 7. v. and-, wiþ-spornan.@spornan
spornere@<B>spornere</B>, es; <I>m. One who treads</I> or <I>strikes with the feet, a fuller</I> :-- Spornere, spurnere <I>fullo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 35, 2.@spornere
spornettan@<B>spornettan</B>; <I>p.</I> te <I>To strike with the feet, kick</I> :-- Ne spornette ðū <I>non calcitres</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 61: 80, 10.@spornettan
sporning@<B>sporning</B>, e; <I>f. A stumbling, stumbling-block</I> :-- Þurh spornincge <I>per offendiculum</I>, Scint. 134, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spurnida <I>offensio, scandalum</I>.] Cf. spyrning.@sporning
sporning@<B>sporning.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. æt-sporning.@sporning
sporplaett@<B>spor-plætt</B>, es; <I>m. A kick</I> (?) :-- Spātlu spurplættas (eārplættas ?) bendas ðū þrowodest <I>tu sputa, colaphos, vincula passus</I>, Hymn. Surt. 80, 1. v. plætt, <I>and next word</I>.@spor-plætt
sporu@<B>sporu</B> (?), an; <I>f. A heel</I> :-- Spuran mīne <I>calcanei mei</I>, Ps. Spl. T. 48, 5. v. hēl-spure.@sporu
sporu@<B>sporu</B> <I>a heel. Dele</I> (?) <I>and add</I> :-- Hē spearn hine mid his spuran <I>hunc calce pulsavit,</I> Gr. D. 254, 27. v. spurul.@sporu
sporu@<B>sporu</B> <I>a spike,</I> v. hand-, hūn-sporu.@sporu
sporwrecel@<B>spor-wrecel</B> (?), es; <I>m. What is tracked after being driven off</I> (?) :-- Ðā forstæl hē ða unlǣdan oxan æt Funtial, and drāf tō cytlid, and hine mon ðǣræt āparade, and his speremon āhredde ða sporwreclas <I>the man who tracked him rescued the cattle that had been driven off</I> (?), Chart. Th. 172, 26.@spor-wrecel
spowan@<B>spōwan</B>; <I>p.</I> speōw <I>To succeed.</I> <B>I</B>. used personally with instrumental of that in which the person succeeds, <I>to be successful</I> :-- Hū mæg hē ǣnige gewinne wið mē spōwan <I>how can he succeed in any struggle with me?</I> Nar. 16, 20. Ne mōt ic ǣnige rihte spōwan, Elen. Kmbl. 1830; El. 917: Andr. Kmbl. 3087; An. 1546: Cd. Th. 127, 23; Gen. 2115: Exon. 35, 27; Cri. 564. Spōwende spēd, 117, 16; Gū. 225: 139, 14: Gū. 593: Cd. Th. 246, 14; Dan. 479. <B>II</B>. used impersonally, <I>it succeeds</I> with a person (dat.) (1) absolute :-- Him spēwþ ðe bet, Btwk. 222, 9. Ðā hiē ongeāton, ðæt him ne speōw, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 8. Him wiht ne speōw, Judth. Thw. 25, 23; Jud. 274: Beo. Th. 5701; B. 2854. Gesæh Pilatus ðæt him nāuwiht speōu (spēua, Lind.) <I>videns Pilatus quia nihil proficeret</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 24. Him speōw hwōnlīce. Homl. Skt. i. 7, 94. Hū swȳþe him speōwe <I>quantum profecerit</I>, Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 27. (2) with gen. of that in which a person succeeds :-- Ðā ðā him ðæs (<I>the attempt to raise the dead</I>) ne speōw, Homl. Th. ii. 474, 11. Ðē speōw ðæs ðū wið freōnd oððe feōnd fremman ongunne, Cd. Th. 170, 9; Gen. 2810. (3) the object of success governed by a preposition :-- Ða ðe on eorðlīcum weorcum hwōnlīce speōwþ, Homl. Th. i. 526, 16. Hū him speōw ǣgðer ge mid wīge ge mid wīsdōme, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 8. Hū him æt ǣte speōw, Beo. Th. 6045; B. 3026. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spuon, spuoan (<I>wk.</I>).] v. ge-, mis-spōwan.@spowan
spowan@<B>spōwan.</B> <B>II.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Wē hī ǣfre tihton tō þīnre geþafunga, þeāh ðe ūs hwōnlīce speōwe, Hml. S. 8, 34. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Him þyses ne speōw, Hml. Th. ii. 478, 34. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Him nā speōw nānþingc (<I>adv.</I>) þǣron, C. D. iv. 58, 7.@spowan
spowendlice@<B>spōwendlīce</B>; <I>adv. Thrivingly, prosperously, abundantly</I> :-- Mē ofer cume hǣlu æfter ðīnre sprǣce spōwendlīce <I>veniat super me salutare tuum secundum eloquium tuum</I>, Ps. Th. 118, 41, 58: 147, 4.@spowendlice
spowness@<B>spōwness</B>. v. forþ-spōwness.@spowness
spracen@<B>spracen</B>, es; <I>n. 'The berry-bearing alder</I>; rhamnus frangula. <I>Germ.</I> Spreckenholz: <I>Dan.</I> spregner : <I>Swed. dial.</I> sprakved,' Lchdm. ii. 406. The word glosses <I>apeletum</I> in Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 83 : ii. 8, 43, for <I>alnetum</I> (Cockayne) :-- Genim spracen berindred, Lchdm. ii. 58, 8: 66, 3.@spracen
spraec@<B>spræc</B> <I>a shoot</I> :-- Spraec <I>sarmentum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 48. [<I>Icel.</I> sprek <I>a stick.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprachila <I>siliqua. Graff also cites</I> spraioh <I>sarmenta</I>, vi. 391.] v. spæc; sprǣte (?).@spræc
spraec@<B>sprǣc</B>, spǣc, sprēc, e; <I>f. Speech.</I> <B>I</B>. in the following glosses :-- Sprǣce <I>disputationis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 49. Godcundra sprēca <I>divinorum eloquiorum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 442, 37. Sprǣce <I>faminem</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 28: 95, 38. Sprǣce <I>fatu</I>, 38, 6. Spēce wīse <I>scema locutionis</I>, i. 55, 22.Sprǣc <I>loquela,</I> 88, 7. Sprǣce <I>omelias,</I> 288, 53: ii. 64, 16. Spǣc <I>oraculum,</I> sprēca <I>oraculorum,</I> 62, 59, 60: Hpt. Gl. 503, 10. Spǣcum <I>oraculis,</I> 518, 33. Sprēce <I>procacitate,</I> 506, 2. Sprǣc <I>sermo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 45. Gesmeād sprǣc <I>sermo commentitius,</I> i. 55, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>speech, talking</I> :-- Ne sȳ ðǣr nān ōðer spǣc inne, buton ðæt hig biddan God ..., L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 29. Ðæt hī sīn gehȳrede on hyra menigfealdan spǣce (sprǣce, MS. A.: sprēc, Lind. Rush.) <I>in multiloquio suo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>speech, the faculty of speaking</I> :-- Gif sprǣc āwyrd weorð, L. Ethb. 52; Th. i. 16, 5. Be ðam ðe him his sprǣc ofnimþ <I>de eo cui sermo deficit,</I> L. Ecg. P. 1, tit. 3; Th. ii. 170, 6. Gif hwam seō sprǣc ōþfylþ, Lchdm. ii. 288, 18. Strong on sprǣce, Exon. Th. 410, 9; Rä. 28, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>skilful speech, speaking with art, eloquence</I> :-- Sprǣc <I>eloquentia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 57. Sumum men hē forgifþ wīsdōm and sprǣce, Homl. Th. i. 322, 25. <B>V.</B> <I>what is said, a speech, saying, collection of words</I> :-- Heard is ðeōs sprǣc <I>durus est hic sermo,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 60. Spēc, Kent. Gl. 503. Ic āhsige eōw ānre sprǣce, gif gē mē ða sprǣce secgeaþ <I>interrogabo vos ego unum sermonem, quem si dixeritis mihi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 24. God geopenude Abrahame, hwæt hē mid ðære sprǣce mǣnde, Gen. 18, 20. For ðære sprǣce ðe ic tō eōw spræc, Jn. Skt. 15, 3. 'Ðīn sunu leofaþ.' Ðā gelȳfde hē ðære sprǣce, 4, 50: Lk. Skt. 1, 29. Hē āsende hī, ðus cweðende: 'Faraþ ...' Hī fērdon æfter ðæs cyninges sprǣce, Homl. Th. i. 78, 22: Cd. Th. 144, 3; Gen. 2384. Iudas him andwyrde and cwæð ... Æfter ðyssere sprǣce, Homl. Skt. ii. 86, 317. Engla sum Abraham cȳgde, hē stille gebād āres sprǣce, Cd. Th. 176, 11; Gen. 2910. Wiste sprǣca fela, wōra worda, 29, 5; Gen. 445. Ðā se Hǣlend geendode ðās sprǣca, Mt. Kmbl. 19, 1; 26, 1. Spēcce, Kent. Gl. 873. <B>VI.</B> <I>speech, language, talk, discourse, words</I> :-- Þreō þing syndon ðe gebringaþ ðone gesǣligan tō heofenan rīce; ðæt is, hālig geþanc and gōd spǣc (cf. īdele word, 9) and fullfremed worc, Wulfst. 299, 12. Mē ðin sprǣc cwycade <I>eloquium tuum vivificavit me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 50; 140. Ne gelȳfe wē nā for ðīnre sprǣce (sprēc, Lind.: sprēce, Rush.) <I>propter tuam loquelam,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 42. Þeāwlīcre spǣce <I>tropologium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 44. Ðu him hel sōðan sprǣce <I>conceal the truth from him,</I> Cd. Th. 110, 12; Gen. 1837. Ic on ðisse byrig (<I>Sodom</I>) gehȳre yfele sprǣce werod habban, 145, 20; Gen. 2408. Hī habbaþ on mūðe milde sprǣce, Ps. Th. 58, 7. Idele sprǣce, Hy. 7, 108. <B>VI a.</B> of written words :-- For ðære gelīcnisse his gelōgodan sprǣce <I>from the likeness to his style,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 43. <B>VII.</B> <I>a speech, language</I> :-- Ðeōda ungelīca ǣgþer ge on sprǣce ge on ðeāwum ... heora sprǣc is tōdǣled on twā and hundseofontig, and ǣlc ðara sprǣca is tōdǣled on manega ðeōda, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 62, 28-34. Hē reorde gesette eorðbūendum ungelīce, ðæt hiē ðære spǣce spēd ne āhton, Cd. Th. 101, 22; Gen. 1686. On Engliscre sprǣce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 26. Hē sealde heora ǣlcum synderlīce sprǣce, ðæt heora ǣlcum wæs uncūð, hwæt ōðer sǣde, 4, 11. Ealle men sprǣcon āne sprǣce. Gen. 11, 1. Ða apostolas cūðan ealle ða sprǣca ðe syndon swā wīde swā middaneard is, Wulfst. 294, 8: 296, 1. Mid sprēcum hiā sprecas nīuum <I>linguis loquentur nouis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 17. <B>VIII.</B> <I>speech,</I> e.g. to have <I>speech</I> of or with a person, <I>conversation, consultation, conference, discussion</I> :-- Nis ðæt lytulu sprǣc to gehēganne (<I>of the day of judgment</I>), Exon. Th. 445, 17; Dōm. 8. Folc biþ gebonnen tō sprǣce, 451, 10; Dōm. 101. Se dēma æfter langsumre sprǣce lēt ða mōdor tō ðam suna. ... 'Bǣde ðū forðī ðīnre mōdor sprǣce, ðæt ðū hī gebīgdest fram mē,' Homl. Skt. i. 4, 341-357. Hē hēt Agustinum to his sprǣce cuman <I>jussit Augustinum ad suum advenire colloquium,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 39: Guthl. 9; Gdwin. 48, 21: 11; Gdwin. 54, 4: Cd. Th. 33, 6; Gen. 516. Æt sprǣce ðære <I>at that consultation,</I> 122, 29; Gen. 2034: Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 13. Æfter heora sprǣce, Jud. 3, 19. Gisomnadun ða biscopas tō sprēce <I>colligerunt pontifices concilium,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 47. Sprǣce and geþeahte habban <I>to treat, consult;</I> agere, Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 16. Cwæþ ðæt hē wolde mid his freōndum sprǣce and geþæht habban <I>cum amicis suis sese de hoc collaturum esse dicebat,</I> 2, 13; S. 515, 37. Hæfdon betwih him sprǣce and geþeahte <I>habito inter se consilio,</I> 3, 29; S. 561, 6. Ða hi hæfdon lange sprǣce and geflit <I>longa disputatione habita,</I> 2, 2; S. 502, 13. Gif hwylc mæssepreōst untruman men sprǣce forwyrne (<I>colloquium denegaverit</I>), L. Ecg. P. i. 2; Th. ii. 172, 27. <B>VIII a.</B> <I>a question, case that requires explanation</I> :-- Ungelīc ðære sprǣce ðe wē æfter spyriaþ, Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 25. Ðæt folc ðe hæfde ǣnige sprǣce eode ūt tō ðam getelde <I>omnis populus, qui habebat aliquam quaestionem, egrediebatur ad tabernaculum,</I> Ex. 33, 7. Ðū spenst mē on ða mǣstan sprǣce and on ða earfoþestan tō gereccenne ... and uneāþe ǣnig com tō ende ðære sprǣce; forðam hit is þeāw ðære sprǣce and ðære āscunge, ðætte simle ðōnne ðǣr ān tweō of ādōn biþ, ðonne biþ ðǣr unrīm āstyred ... Swā is ðisse sprǣce ðe ðu mē æfter ācsast <I>ad rem me omnium quaesitu maximam vocas, cui vix exhausti quidquam satis sit; talis namque materia est, ut una dubitatione succissa innumerabiles aliae succrescant,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 14-26. <B>IX.</B> <I>a sentence, decision, agreement, terms</I> :-- Ðā com Putrael tō Bora and bed his forespēce tō Ælfrīce. Ðā sette Bora ðās spēce wið Ælfrīce: ðæt wes, ðæt Putrael sealde Ælfrīce .viii. oxan, and gef Bora sixtig penga for ðere forespǣce, and dide hine sylfne sacclēs wið Ælfrīce, Chart. Th. 628, 17. <B>X.</B> <I>a case, cause, suit, claim,</I> (a) in a general sense :-- Wið ðon ðe heō his spǣce underfēnge <I>in consideration of her receiving his suit</I> (Godwine asked for the lady in marriage), Chart. Th. 312, 14. Ðeāh hiē ryhte sprǣce hæbban hiera yfel on him tō tǣlanne <I>mala recte redarguunt,</I> Past. 28, 5; Swt. 197, 2. Ðū dēmst mīne sprǣce <I>fecisti causam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 4. (b) as a legal term :-- Ðæt ðis ǣfre gesett sprǣc wǣre <I>that this for ever should be a settled suit,</I> Chart. Th. 203, 4: 172, 2. Ongan ðā tō specenne on ðat land ... ōð ðæt seō sprǣc wearð ðam cynge cūð, 302, 15. Be dōme and sprǣce. ... Gehwilc sprǣc hæbbe āndagan hwænne heō gelǣst sȳ, L. Ed. proem.; Th. i. 158, 3-7: 11; Th. i. 164, 22. ǣgehwilcre sprǣce ðe māre sȳ ðonne .iiii. mancussas, L. A. G. 3; Th. i. 154, 9. Gif man mæssepreōst tihtlige ānfealdre sprǣce ... æt þrīmfealdre sprǣce, L. Eth. ix. 19; Th. i. 344, 11-13, 15-17. Fultum æt swā micelere sprǣce, L. Ath. v. 8, 3; Th. i. 236, 16. Gif ūs feoh ārīse æt ūrum gemǣnum sprǣce, v. 3; Th. i. 232, 5. Æt cynges spǣce, lecge man .vi. healfmarc wedd, L. Eth. iii. 12; Th. i. 296, 25. Clǣne ǣlcere spǣce, L. C. S. 28; Th. i. 392, 12. Swā fela manna ... tō gewitnesse gehwylcere sprǣce, L. Ath. iv. i; Th. i. 222, 11. ǣlcne wītefæstne man ðe ic on sprǣce āhte (<I>gained at law, as the result of a suit</I>), Chart. Th. 557, 22. Hē drāf his sprǣce <I>he prosecuted his suit,</I> 376, 11. Ic spǣce drīfe mid fullan folcrihte, L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 13. Habban ða gerēfscypas begen ða fullan spǣce gemǣne, L. Ath. v. 8, 4; Th. i. 236, 25. Man ne mōt sprǣca drīfan binnan Godes cyrican, L. Ælf. C. 35; Th. ii. 356, 29. <B>XI.</B> <I>talk</I> about a person or thing, <I>report, fame</I> :-- Ðæs ðe mā seō sprǣc be him fērde, Lk. Skt. 5, 15. Ðā fērde ðeōs sprǣc be him, 7, 17. Hē ongan bodian and wīdmǣrsian ða spǣce, Mk. Skt. 1, 45. <B>XII.</B> <I>in the Northern Gospels</I> sprēc <I>translates words denoting places where there is speaking</I> :-- In sprēce (sprēc, Lind.) <I>in synagoga,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 2. On sprēce (sprēc, Lind.) <I>in foro,</I> 12, 38: Lk. Skt. Rush. 20, 46: Lind. 7, 32. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sprāka: <I>O. Frs.</I> sprēke: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprāhha <I>lingua, loquela, sermo, sermocinatio, colloquium, eloquium, ratio, judicium, consilium, senatus.</I>] v. ǣfen-, æfter-, ǣrend-, burh-, bysmor-, dol-, eald-, edwīt-, ellen-, for-, fore-, frēcnen-, frum-, gedwol-, gegaf-, gilp-, hete-, Lǣden-, morgen-, of-, ofer-, on-, sceāwend-, scrift-, sōð, stunt-, teosu-, tō-, twī-, untīd-, wiðer-, woruld-, ymbe-sprǣc (-spǣc); -sprǣce, -sprec.@spræc
spraec@<B>spræc.</B> <I>Add:</I> , es; <I>n.</I> :-- Spræcu <I>labruscas,</I> An. Ox. 2, 63.@spræc
spraec@<B>sprǣc.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Spǣce (<I>printed</I> swæce) heōw leāse <I>false fashions of speech;</I> insanias <I>falsas</I>, Ps. Rdr. 39, 5. Gemetigian ge his sprēce ge his swīgan, Prov. K. 2. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā wæs seō tunge ālȳsed tō sprǣce, Gr. D. 184, 10. Aidan ne mihte gebīgan his sprǣce tō norðhymbriscum gereorde, Hml. S. 26, 68. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Spræcu <I>(eloquia)</I> Drihtnes sprǣca clǣne, Ps. L. 11, 7. Āsettað þās spǣca (sprǣca, <I>v. l.</I>) on eōwrum heortum, Lk. 9, 44. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nān sprǣc ne mæg his mihta āreccan, Hml. S. 31, 1302. Hwæt synt þā spǣca (<I>sermones</I>) þe gyt recceað inc betwȳnan?, Lk. 24, 17. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-Āgen <I>vel</I> gecynde sprǣc <I>idioma, proprietas linguae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 46. Nā gȳta nǣron wordlācu ne sprǣcu <I>(loquelae neque sermones)</I> þāra þe ne wǣron gehērde stefna heora, Ps. L. 18, 4. <B>VIII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā cōm hē tō þǣre spǣce þæs hālgan weres <I>ad colloquium sancti viri pervenit,</I> Guth. Gr. 159, 7. Hī gereordon hī sylfe þurh þā hālgan sprǣcu þæs gāstlican līfes (<I>per sacra spiritalis vitae colloquia),</I> Gr. D. 168, 17. <B>IX.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā sprēce nǣnig mon uferran dōgor on nǣnge ōðre halfe oncærrende siē, C. D. B. i. 446, 13. <B>X.</B> <I>add: a matter for speech</I> or <I>discussion</I> :-- Martinus . . . wolde for sumere neōde wið þone cāsere spræcan . . . þā cōm Martinus eft embe ðā ylcan sprǣce tō þām cāsere, Hml. S. 31, 659. Biō ðē unīðe tō clipianne and tō lǣranne, ge furðum ðīna āgna sprǣca <I>loquere in causa tua vix,</I> Past. 385, 11. v. cræft- (Ælfc. Gr. Z. 18, 15), efen-, ende-, fela-, gaf-, ge-, hearm-, hosp-, samod-, steōr-, sundor-, tungol-sprǣc.@spræc
spraecaern@<B>sprǣc-ærn,</B> -ern, es; <I>n. A place for speaking, court-house</I> :-- In sprēcern <I>in praetorium,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 18, 28: 19, 9. Cf. sprǣc-hūs.@spræc-ærn
spraeccynn@<B>sprǣc-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A mode of speaking</I> :-- Bōc be gesetnessum and gemetum sprǣccynna <I>libellum de figuris modisque locutionum,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 42.@spræc-cynn
spraece@<B>-sprǣce.</B> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> bi-sprāki: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-sprāhhi.] v. ge-, god-sprǣce.@spræce,-spræce
spraece@<B>-sprǣce,</B> -spǣce; <I>adj.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> -sprāki: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -sprāhhi.] v. ān-, fela-, ge-, gegaf-, īdel-, ofer-, stunt-, twī-, yfel-, ymb-sprǣce.@spræce,-spræce
spraece@<B>sprǣce,</B> <I>an; f. A talk, discourse</I> :-- Hwæðer ðū nū ongite hwider þiōs sprǣce wille? <I>jamne igitur vides, quid haec omnia, quae diximus, consequatur,</I> Bt. 40, 1; F. 234, 32. Apollonius hyre ārehte ealle his gelymp, and æt þāre sprǣcan ende him feōllon teāras of ðām eāgum, Ap. Th. 15, 26.@spræce,-spræce
spraece@<B>-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. frēcnen- (?), sōþ-, unhræd-sprǣce.@spræce,-spræce
spraecelic@<B>sprǣcelīc.</B> v. ge-sprǣcelīc.@spræcelic
spraecful@<B>sprǣcful;</B> <I>adj. Talkative, loquacious</I> :-- Wer sprǣcful <I>vir linguosus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 139, 12.@spræcful
spraechus@<B>sprǣc-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house for speaking</I> :-- Sprǣchūs <I>auditorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 11. Ūþwitena sprǣchūs <I>curia</I> vel <I>senatus,</I> 13. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> sprāc-hūs <I>curia: O. H. Ger.</I> sprāh-hūs <I>curia, consistorium, praetorium.</I>] Cf. sprǣc-ærn.@spræc-hus
spraechus@<B>sprǣc-hūs.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place in which the monastic school was held;</I> auditorium [auditorium, locus in quo conveniebant monachi, quod in eo essent monachicae scholae, ibique praeceptores docerent, discipuli audirent magistros docentes, Migne] :-- Būtan spǣchūses <I>(auditorii,</I> printed <I>adiutorii)</I> stōwe; seō fram þām swȳþust ys geteald þām naman, ꝥ þār tō gehlystende sī hwæt fram beōdende sī hāten, Angl. xiii. 432, 965. <B>II.</B> <I>a place in a monastery for the reception of guests</I> [auditorium, domus vel cubiculum in monasteriis ubi excipiebantur advenientes hospites et salutaturi, Migne] :-- Martinus cōm hwīlon tō ānum preōstlīfe, and hī gelōgodon his bæd on þæs mynstres sprǣchūse, Hml. S. 31, 847; 907: 1183.@spræc-hus
spraecleas@<B>sprǣcleās;</B> <I>adj. Speechless, without the power of speech</I> :-- Spǣcleāse l dume <I>elinguia,</I> Germ. 398, 72. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprāhhalōs <I>elinguis.</I>]@spræcleas
spraecness@<B>-sprǣcness.</B> v. twī-sprǣcness.@-spræcness
spraedan@<B>sprǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To spread, expand.</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> te-spreidan <I>dispergere: O. H. Ger.</I> spreiten <I>pandere, expandere, diffundere.</I>] v. ge-, ofer-, tō-sprǣdan, ā-spreādan; sprǣdung.@sprædan
spraedung@<B>sprǣdung,</B> e; <I>f. Spreading, diffusion, propagation</I> :-- Sprǣdung mennisces cynnes <I>propagatio humani generis,</I> Rtl. 109, 4.@sprædung
spraengan@<B>sprængan.</B> v. sprengan.@sprængan
spraete@<B>sprǣte</B>(?), spræt(?), es; <I>n. A sprout, shoot</I> :-- Sprǣtu (spræcu? v. spræc) <I>labruscas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 16. [Cf. (?) spreat, sprat, sprett <I>the jointed-leaved rush,</I> Jamieson's Dict. Sprat-barley <I>barley with very long beards;</I> sprats <I>small wood,</I> Halliwell's Dict.]@spræte
spraete@<B>sprǣte</B> (?). <I>Dele, and see</I> spræc.@spræte
spranc@<B>spranc</B>(?), es: spranca, an; <I>m. A shoot, twig, sprig</I> :-- Spranca (sprauta, Wrt.) <I>sirculus</I> vel <I>virgultum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 44. Styb <I>vel</I> spranca (sprauta, Wrt.) <I>stirps,</I> 33, 57. Treōwes sprancan <I>plante,</I> 39, 14. Deāðbǣre sprancan <I>letiferas labruscas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 17. Spranca <I>sarmentorum,</I> 468, 22.@spranc
spranca@<B>spranca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sprancena <I>sarmentorum,</I> i<I>, uiminum,</I> An. Ox. 2640. (<I>This and</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 22 <I>are glosses to the same passage,</I> Ald. 36, 5). [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spronk.] v. æcern-spranca.@spranca
sprangettan@<B>sprangettan</B> <I>to quiver, palpitate</I> :-- Ne þās sāwla sprancetað under ūssum slagum, ne hī bifigað ne forhtigað, E. S. 49, 354. Clæppette and sprangette <I>palpitraret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 26.@sprangettan
sprauta@<B>sprauta.</B> v. preceding word.@sprauta
spreawlian@<B>spreāwlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sprawl, move convulsively</I> :-- Spreāwlige <I>palpitet</I> Germ. 392, 10. [Sprawlyñ <I>palpito;</I> sprawlynge <I>palpitacio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 470 (and see note). Leyen and sprauleden in the blod, Havel. 475. Spraulend with her winges twey, Gow. ii. 5, 11.]@spreawlian
spreawlian@<B>spreāwlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sprēulede <I>palpitat,</I> An. Ox. 50, 34. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sprawl.]@spreawlian
sprec@<B>-sprec,</B> sprēc, v. ge-, god-sprec, sprǣc.@-sprec
spreca@<B>spreca,</B> speca, an; <I>m. A speaker, one who speaks in council</I> (cf. sprǣc, <B>VIII</B>), <I>a councillor:</I> -- Forht folces weard hēht him fetigean sprecan sīne, Cd. Th. 161, 18; Gen. 2667. [<I>O. Frs.</I> for-spreka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprehho.] v. edwīt-, for-, fore-, ge-, mid-, on-spreca (-speca).@spreca
spreca@<B>spreca.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-spreca.@spreca
sprecan@<B>sprecan,</B> specan; <I>p.</I> spræc, spæc; <I>pl.</I> sprǣcon, spǣcon; <I>pp.</I> sprecen, specen <I>To speak.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to exercise the faculty of speech</I> :-- Se dumba spræc,Mt. Kmbl. 9, 33. Dumbe sprǣcon, Mk. Skt. 7, 37. Ðū byst suwiende, and ðū sprecan ne miht, Lk. Skt. 1, 20. Ænne līcþrowere . . . unsprecende forneān. . . . Rasilius gelǣdde hine forð wel sprecande, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 489. Wæs eall weoruld sprecende on ān gereord, Wulfst. 211, 19. Geseōnde dumbe specende (sprecende, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 15, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to use words</I> in conversation, discourse, etc.:--Ic ne sprece tō ðǣm, ac ic sprece tō ðē, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 12. Ic secge ðis sārspell and ymb sīþ spræce, Exon. Th. 458, 7; Hy. 4, 96. Hwæþer ic be mē sylfum spece. Se ðe be him sylfum sprycþ, Jn. Skt. 7, 17, 18. Nū ðū sprycst openlīce, 16, 29. Eorl ōðerne tǣleþ behindan, spreceþ fægere beforan, Frag. Kmbl. 8; Leās. 5. Ðā spræc se ofermōda cyning, Cd. Th. 22, 9; Gen. 338. Hiō spræc him þicce tō, 43, 1; Gen. 684. Drihten wið Abrahame spræc, 139, 2; Gen. 2303. Hig spǣcon (sprǣcon, MS. A.) him betwȳnan, Lk. Skt. 24, 14. Ðæt ðū ne belge wið mē, gif ic spræce. . . . Nū ic ǣne begann tō sprecanne tō mīnum drihtne, ic wylle sprecan git, Gen. 18, 30-31. Ic eom āsend wið ðē sprecan, Lk. Skt. 1, 19. Ðonne hē spreocan ongan, Cd. Th. 269, 25; Sat. 78. <B>III.</B> with acc. (a) <I>where the object of the verb is</I> word <I>or a similar form:--</I>Ic ðās word spræce, Exon. Th. 457, 12; Hy. 4, 82. Ðū ða word spricest, 12, 2; Cri. 179. Se ðe God sende sprycþ Godes word, Jn. Skt. 3, 34. Ðū worn fela ymb Brecan spræce, Beo. Th. 1067; B. 531. Him ellenrōf andswarode, word æfter spræc, 688; B. 341. Ðæt gē on eārum sprǣcon, Lk. Skt. 12, 3. Hiē fela sprǣcon sorhworda somed, Cd. Th. 49, 7; Gen. 788. Spǣcon, Ps. Th. 57, 3. Gilde ǣlc ðe hit (<I>the exculpation on oath</I>) ǣr sprece .cxx. scill., L. Ath. i. 13; Th. i. 206, 6. Warna ðæt ðū nān þing elles ne sprece, būton ðæt ic ðē bebeōde, Num. 22, 35. Ðis synd ða word ðe ðū scealt sprecan tō folce, Ex. 19, 6. Ongan hospword sprecan, Andr. Kmbl. 2632; An. 1317. Ðæt ǣrende wæs sprecen, 3242; An. 1623: Beo. Th. 1290; B. 643. (b) where the object of the verb is a word denoting the matter expressed in the words spoken:--Ic rǣd sprece <I>I give counsel in my words,</I> Cd. Th. 115, 2; Gen. 1913. Ðū bysmor spycst <I>blasphemas,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 36. Tunga his sprecþ dōm, Ps. Spl. 36, 32. Se ðe sōð spriceþ, Exon. Th. 3, 9; Cri. 33. Hē beōt spriceþ, 290, 25; Wand. 70. Heō mē wom spreceþ, 402, 22; Rä. 21, 23. Ða ðe sprecaþ sybbe, Ps. Spl. 27, 4. Hiē sprecaþ fācen and inwit, Cd. Th. 145, 30; Gen. 2413. Fela hē mē lāðes spræc, 39, 9; Gen. 622. Ðam ðe sār sprece sāwle mīnre, Ps. Th. 108, 20. (c) where the object is that which is spoken about, <I>to mention:--</I>On swelcum cræftum swelce wē ǣr sprǣnoc, Past. 9; Swt. 59, 12. Of ðsǣm beorgum ðe wē ǣr sprǣcon (sǣdon, MS. L.), Ors. 1, 1; 805. 17, 44. Wē gehȳrdon hī sprecan Godes mǣrða mid ūrum gereordum, Homl. Th. i. 314, 19. <B>III a.</B> with a clause, <I>to say:--</I>Hiē sprǣcon, ðæt hit betere wǣre, Ors. 2, 3; Swt. 68, 8. Ðā gehȳrde hē sumne ðara brōþra sprecan, ðæt hē wolde fēran, Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 5. <B>III b.</B> with the words that are spoken:--Hī sāre sprecaþ: 'Hwā gesyhþ ūsic?' <I>dixerunt, Quis videbit eos?</I> Ps. Th. 63, 4. <B>IV.</B> with a gen.:--Mīne fȳnd sprǣcon mē yfeles, Ps. Th. 40, 8. <B>V.</B> with inst., <I>to speak</I> in a language, with words:--Ic sprece mongum reordum, Exon. Th. 390, 13; Rä. 9, 1. Beōwulf beōtwordum spræc, Beo. Th. 5014; B. 2510: Exon, Th. 253, 24; Jul. 185. Hē spræc him wordum tō, Ps. Th. 98, 7. Hē wordum wið his Waldend spræc, Cd. Th. 155, 22; Gen. 2576. Hē tō Noe spræc hālgan reorde, 89, 19; Gen. 1483. Hī sprǣcon ūrum gereordum, Homl. Th. i. 314, 18. Tō Geātum spræc mildum wordum, Beo. Th. 2347; B. 1171. <I>VI.</I> with prep.:--Hē mid heardre ðreā hī on spræc and hī gebētte <I>aspera illos invectione corrigebat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 11. Wē sind an specende <I>dicturi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 66. On specende <I>inspirans,</I> 93, 40. On spæcende (swætende, Wrt.), 47, 31. Ongeān sprecendes <I>obloquentis,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 18. ¶ <I>In technical terms,</I> v. sprǣc, <B>X</B>, sprecan æfter, on, ymb <I>to sue for, make a claim against, lay claim to:--</I>Ðæt orf ðæt ic on spece <I>the cattle that I lay claim to,</I> L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 15. Āgnung biþ nēr ðam ðe hæfþ ðonne ðam ðe æfter sprecþ, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 21. Ða fīf hīda ðe Æðelm Hīga ymb spycþ. . . . Ongon Hīga him specan on mid ōðran onspecendan and wolde him ōðflītan ðæt lond <I>the five hides about which Æthelm Higa has a suit . . . Higa along with other claimants began to make a claim against him (Helmstan), and wanted to get the land from him by litigation,</I> Chart. Th. 169, 17-24. Ðā spræc ic on ða māgas <I>then I made a claim against the kinsmen,</I> 167, 18. Hē spæc on his āgene mōdor æfter sumon dǣle landes, 337, 4. Ðā gemǣtæ hē ða swutelunga and ðǣrmid on ðæt land spæc, ongan ðā tō specenne on ðat land, 302, 12. Hine man tō rihte gelǣde ðām ðe him on sprǣcon (<I>those that bring charges against him</I>), L. Eth. i. 4; Th. i. 284, 1. Ðone āð ðe se gelȳfan mihte ðe on sprece, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 18. Ðæt nān man on his yrfenuman ne spece <I>that no man bring an action against his heir,</I> L. Eth. iii. 14; Th. i. 298, 10. Ðone āð syllan, ðæt hē mid folcrihte on ðæt land sprece, L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 352, 13. [<I>O. Frs.</I> spreka: <I>O. Sax.</I> sprek-an: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprehhan.] v. ā-, be-, for-, forþ-, ge-, mis-, ofer-sprecan; un-sprecende, for-, fore-sprecen.@sprecan
sprecan@<B>sprecan.</B> <B>III.</B> (a) [<I>For the bracket at</I> Ll. Th. i. 206, 6 <I>substitute : (the claim made on account of the slain thief?s death</I>)] <I>add:</I> where the subject is an agreement, whose terms are stated :-- Ealswā ðā foreward spreocað, C. D. iii. 336, 26. (c) <I>add: to speak of</I> :-- Gif hiē hwæt swā heālicra yfela on him ongieten ðæt hiē hit niēde sprecan scylen <I>si qua valde sunt eorum prava, apud semetipsos dijudicent,</I> Past. 197, 6. Wæs þǣr in þām sprecenan īglande sum mycel hlǣw <I>erat in praefata insula tumulus,</I> Guth. Gr. 117, 6. <B>VI.</B> <I>add:</I> sprecan fore <I>to speak on behalf of</I> :-- Hē bæd mē ðæt ic him wǣre forespeca . . . Ðā spæc ic him fore, and þingade him tō Ælfrēde cinge, C. D. ii. 133, 16. v. twi-, -wiþ, -, ymb-sprecan; bufan-sprecen ; sprecende.@sprecan
spreccan@<B>spreccan.</B> v. on-spreccan.@spreccan
sprecel@<B>sprecel</B> <I>a spot</I> (?). v. haran-specel. [Cf. Spreckled <I>speckled,</I> Halliwell's Dict.: spreckly, spreckled, Jamieson's Dict. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprehhiloht <I>maculosus: Icel.</I> spreklōttr <I>speckled.</I>]@sprecel
sprecel@<B>sprecel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> spreckle, spreckled]: <B>sprecend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ongeān-, wiþer-sprecend; <B>sprecende.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. micel-, mid-, swīþ-, yfel-sprecende: <B>sprecendlic.</B> v. tō-sprecendlic: <B>sprecolness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fela-sprecolness: <B>spreng.</B> v. ǣ-spreng <I>(under</I> ǣ-spryng).@sprecel
sprecend@<B>sprecend,</B> sprecende. v. on-sprecend, un-sprecende.@sprecend
sprecol@<B>sprecol,</B> specol; <I>adj. Talkative, loquacious:--</I>Wer sprecul <I>vir linguosus,</I> Ps. Spl. 139, 12. v. fela-, ofer-, swīð-sprecol.@sprecol
sprecolness@<B>sprecolness,</B> e; <I>f. Talkativeness, loquacity:--</I>Genihtsumian on gebeōrscypum specolnyss gewunaþ <I>abundare in conuiuiis loquacitas solet,</I> Scint. 170, 15. v. ofer-sprecolness.@sprecolness
sprengan@<B>sprengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to spring.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to scatter:--</I>Ðū gaderast ðǣr ðū ne sprengdest (<I>sparsisti</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 25, 24. His eāgan wǣron spearcan sprengende, Homl. Th. i. 466, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to sprinkle,</I> (a) an object with something:--Ðū spren[g]st Aaron and his reāf, Ex. 29, 21. Hē nam ðæt blōd and sprengde ðæt folc, 28, 8. (b) something on to an object:--Sprænge se mæssepreōst hāligwæter ofer hig ealle, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 23. Genim ðās ylcan wyrte gesodene, sprengc intō ðam hūse, Lchdm. i. 264, 15. Nime se sacerd his blōd arid dyppe his finger ðǣron and sprenge on dæt ryft, Lev. 4, 17, 6. (c) government uncertain:--Ðā ðā hē sprencde <I>dum rorat,</I> Germ. 402, 43. <B>III.</B> <I>to burst, crack</I> (cf. <I>to spring</I> a leak, <I>sprung,</I> applied to a bat):--Hē sceāf mid ðam scylde, ðæt se sceaft tōbærst, and ðæt spere sprengde (<I>shivered the spear-head</I>), ðæt hit sprang ongeān, Byrht. Th. 135, 52; By. 137. <B>IV.</B> as a medical term, <I>to apply a clyster,</I> v. spring, <B>IV</B> (3):--Ðæt mon on morgen on sprenge, Lchdm. ii. 48, 24. [Sprengeð on mid hali water, A. R. 16, 9. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprengen <I>quassare, rorare: Ger.</I> sprengen <I>to burst, scatter, sprinkle: Icel.</I> sprengja <I>to burst: Dan.</I> sprænge: <I>Swed.</I> spränga.] v. ā-, be-, ge-, geond-sprengan.@sprengan
sprengan@<B>sprengan.</B> <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se abbud bletsige þā candela and sprenge <I>(conspergat)</I> mid wætere gebletsedum, Angl. xiii. 403, 547. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- 'Gang hrædlīce and spreng (stregd, <I>v. l.</I>) þis wæter ofer þæs licgendan līchaman'. . . Se diācon ꝥ gebletsode waster sprengde (stregde, <I>v. l.)</I> ofer his lima <I>'vade citius, et aquam super jacentis corpus projice' . . . Diaconus aquam benedictam super membra illius aspersit,</I> Gr. D. 82, 18-22. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sprenge.]@sprengan
sprenging@<B>sprenging,</B> <B>springing,</B> e; <I>f. Sprinkling</I> :-- Tō hālgunge sprengincge <I>ad consecrationem conspersionis,</I> Angl. xiii. 388, 328. Sprincginge and bletsunge <I>conspersionem et benedictionem,</I> 408, 614. [Cf. <I>N. E. D.</I> springing; <B>II</B> 9. <I>sprinkling;</I> spring; <B>IV</B> 13. <I>to sprinkle.</I>] Cf. spring; <B>IV.</B> 3.@sprenging
spreot@<B>spreōt,</B> es; <I>m. A pole, sprit</I> (in bow-<I>sprit</I>):--Spreōt <I>contus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 61. Ānes mannes lenge ðe healt ānne spreōt on his hand and strecþ hine swā feor swā hē mæg ārǣcan intō ðere sǣ <I>statura unius hominis tenentis lignum quod Angle nominant</I> spreot, <I>et tendentis ante se quantum potest,</I> Chart. Th. 318, 10. Spreōtas <I>trudes</I> vel <I>amites.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 43: <I>trudes</I> (in a list of things connected with ships), 48, 13: 57, 16: 64, 7: <I>ansatas,</I> ii. 3, 68: <I>contos,</I> 14, 72. Spreōtum, spreūtum <I>contis,</I> Txts. 48, 211. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> sprete <I>contus: Du.</I> spriet <I>sprit: Dan.</I> sprød: <I>Swed.</I> spröt.] v. eofor-spreōt.@spreot
spreot@<B>spreōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Spreōt <I>palus,</I> An. Ox. 30, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sprit.]@spreot
spreotan@<B>spreōtan.</B> v. sprūtan.@spreotan
sprinca@<B>sprinca</B> <I>glosses</I> circopythicos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 29.@sprinca
sprincan@<B>sprincan.</B> v. springan.@sprincan
sprincel@<B>sprincel,</B> es; <I>m. A wicker-basket:--</I>Sprinclum <I>fiscillis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 58: 35, 43. [Cf. <I>Dan.</I> sprinkel, sprinkel-værk <I>trellis, lattice.</I>] Cf. tǣnel, windel.@sprincel
sprincting@<B>sprincting,</B> sprind. v. springung, springd.@sprincting
sprindel@<B>sprindel</B> <I>a tenter-hook:--</I>Sprindel (-il) <I>tenticum,</I> Txts. 101, 2003. Spindel, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 18. v. next word.@sprindel
sprindlian@<B>-sprindlian.</B> v. ā-sprindlad.@-sprindlian
spring@<B>spring,</B> spryng, es; <I>m.</I> (<I>but</I> eā-spring; <I>n.</I>) <B>I.</B> <I>a source</I> of water:--Spring <I>casta</I> (<I>castalia?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 31. Æt ðæs wæteres sprynge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 389, 7. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> sprynge <I>scaturigo, scatebra: O. L. Ger.</I> gi-spring <I>fons: O. Sax.</I> aho-spring: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ur-spring <I>fons.</I>] v. ǣ-, eā-, ge-, will-spring. <B>II.</B> <I>a springing, rising, spring</I> in day- <I>spring,</I> v. up-spring. <B>III.</B> <I>what springs</I> up <I>or</I> from. [Sprynge of a tre or plante, springe or yonge tre <I>planta, plantula,</I> Prompt. Parv. 470.] v. of-spring. <B>IV.</B> as a medical term, (1) <I>an ulcer, a sore, pustule:--</I>Spryng <I>carbunculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 46: 13, 11: <I>papula,</I> 116, 22. <I>Carbunculus</I> spring <I>vel</I> angset <I>vel pustula,</I> i. 19, 19. Tō sealfe wið springe, Lchdm. ii. 80, 8. Wið ðæt man wille spring on gesittan, i. 2, 19. Lāðlīc biþ ðæs hreōflian līc mid menigfealdum springum and geswelle, Homl. Th. i. 122, 22: 336, 33. Wið uncūðe springas ðe on līchoman ācennede beōþ, Lchdm. i. 150, 14. Springas (sprincas, MS. B.), 262, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gesprinc <I>pustula.</I>] v. fǣr-, wen-, wund-spring. (2) <I>a flux:--</I>Wið ðæs magan springe, ii. 190, 16 (where see note): 192, 12. (3) <I>a squirting, sprinkling:--</I>Mon sceal ǣr mid wearmum springum and hāte wætre beþian and þweān ða stōwe, 202, 21. Mid spryngum, 206, 17: 208, 14.@spring
spring@<B>spring.</B> <I>Add: f.</I> (cf. ǣ-springe; <I>pl.</I> Az. 134). <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> v. wæter-spring. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) v. deād-spring. (3) <I>add:</I> Cf. springing.@spring
springan@<B>springan;</B> <I>p.</I> sprang, <I>pl.</I> sprungon; <I>pp.</I> sprungen <I>To spring.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to leap, bound:--</I>Ðæt cild on sprang <I>the babe leaped in her womb</I> (Lk. 1, 41), Blickl. Homl. 165, 29. Hrā wīde sprong, syþðan hē drepe þrowade, Beo. Th. 3181; B. 1588. <B>II.</B> <I>to burst forth,</I> of a fluid <I>to spirt,</I> of sparks, etc., <I>to fly:--</I>Ðæt spere sprang ongeān <I>the spear-head sprang out again</I> (<I>under the pressure of the shield</I>), Byrht. Th. 135, 53; By. 137. Leād wīde sprong <I>the drops of boiling lead flew far,</I> Exon. Th. 277, 24; Jul. 585. Swāt ǣdrum sprong <I>the blood spirted from the veins,</I> Beo. Th. 5925; B. 2966. Wīde sprungon hildeleōman, 5158; B. 2582. Sprungon spearcan of ðam mūðe, Shrn. 120, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to grow</I> as a plant:--Swā swā of ānum treōwe springaþ manega bogas, swā gāþ of ānre lufe manega ōðre mihta, Homl. Th. ii. 314, 22. Hig hrædlīce up sprungon, for ðam ðe hig næfdon ðære eorðan dȳpan, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to rise</I> as the sun, cf. spring, <B>II</B>:--Up sprungenre sunnan <I>sole orto,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>to move as a spring moves:--</I>Þeāh ðū teō hweicne boh ofdūne tō ðære eorþan, swā ðū hine ālǣtst, swā sprincþ hē up. Bt. 25; Fox 88, 24. <B>VI.</B> <I>to spread, be diffused:--</I>Ða wīde springaþ <I>crebrescunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 4. Wīde springaþ, wīdmērsiaþ, 471, 16. Ðes hlīsa sprang (spranc, Lind.)ofer eall ðæt land <I>exiit fama haec in universam terram illam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 26. Sprang l foerde <I>processit,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 28: Beo. Th. 36; B. 18: Apstls. Kmbl. 12; Ap. 6. Ða sprang ðæt word <I>the report spread,</I> Homl. Th. i. 384, 8: Ap. Th. 25, 13. Wīde springende <I>crebrescens,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 37: 513, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> springan <I>to spring</I> as blood from a wound: <I>O. Frs.</I> springa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> springan <I>to spring</I> as water: <I>Icel.</I> springa <I>to burst, crack.</I>] v. ā-, æt-, ge-, geond-, on-, tō-springan.@springan
springan@<B>springan.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I>:-- On lengtentīma[n] springað oððe grēniað wæstmas, Angl. viii. 312, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se geleāfa sprang geond ealne middangeard, Hml. Th. i. 304, 29. His nama geond eall sprang, ii. 156, 17.@springan
springd@<B>springd,</B> sprind; <I>adj. Active, vigorous:--</I>Snellne, sprindne <I>adultum, juvenem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 26. Geþogenne l sprindne <I>adultum, maturum,</I> 491, 13. Sprindne <I>adultum,</I> Anglia xiii. 34, 186. His geðoht is springdra and swiftra ðonne xii. ðūsendu hāligra gāsta, Salm. Kmbl. p. 150, 34. y. next word.@springd
springd@<B>springd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Be a man neuer so sprind, Shor. 2.]@springd
springdlice@<B>springdlīce,</B> sprindlīce; <I>adv. Actively, vigorously:--</I>Sprindlīce l cāflīce <I>naviter, alacriter, agiliter, velociter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 22. Fromlīce l sprinlīce <I>naviter, velociter, viriliter</I> l <I>fortiter,</I> 423, 71.@springdlice
springe@<B>springe,</B> v. ǣ-springe.@springe
springe@<B>springe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. will-springe: <B>springing</B> <I>sprinkling,</I> v. sprenging: <B>sprintan.</B> v. ge-sprintan.@springe
springung@<B>springung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Growth:--</I>Mǣda l sprinctinge (sprincunge?) l grēnnessa <I>prata, viriditates,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 38. v. ā-springung.@springung
springwyrt@<B>spring-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Wild caper, caper-bush, -plant, -spurge;</I> Euphorbia lathyris, Lchdm. ii. 104, 2: 106, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spring-wurz <I>actureda, lactaridia;</I> springa <I>actureda, lactarida.</I>]@spring-wyrt
sprot@<B>sprot,</B> es; <I>n. A sprout, shoot, twig, small branch:--</I>Sprote <I>with a rod</I>(?), Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 35. Sprota <I>sarmentorum, ramorum, qui de vinea exciduntur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 32: 489, 10: <I>palmitum,</I> Germ. 401, 16. Sprotum <I>sarmentis,</I> 401, 24. [Halliwell gives <I>sprote</I>-wood as a word still in use for small wood or sticks for firing. Jamieson gives <I>sprot</I>(1) the withered stump of any plant, broken and lying on the ground; (2) the end of a branch blown off a growing tree; (3) a chip of wood, flying from the tool of a carpenter. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> gi-sprot <I>surculum: Du.</I> sprot <I>a sprout, twig</I> (Hexham).] v. sprūtan, <I>and newt word.</I>@sprot
sprot@<B>sprot</B> <I>a twig. Add</I> :-- Sprotu <I>labruscas,</I> An. Ox. 2022. <I>(The passage at</I> sprota; <B>I.</B> <I>might be taken here.</I> v. An. Ox. 1557 note.) [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sprote.]@sprot
sprota@<B>sprota,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sprout, shoot:--</I>Sprotena <I>sarmentorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 64. <B>II.</B> <I>a peg:--</I>Nægl oððe sprota <I>clavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 10. [I ne have stikke, i ne have sprote, Havel. 1142. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sprozzo <I>rung of a ladder: Ger.</I> sprosse: <I>Icel.</I> sproti <I>a shoot, twig; a rod.</I>] v. preceding word.@sprota
sprott@<B>sprott,</B> es; <I>m. A sprat:--</I>Ða myclan hwælas and ða lytlan sprottas and eall fisckynn, Anglia viii. 310, 18. [A sprott <I>hec epimera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 222, col. 2. <I>Du.</I> sprot: <I>Ger.</I> sprotte.]@sprott
sprott@<B>sprot[t]</B> <I>a coarse kind of rush, sprot</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sprot2 UNCERTAIN ] :-- In drȳge sprott <I>in harundine</I> (v. Skeat's collation), Rtl. 86, 34.@sprott
sprott@<B>sprott.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sprot <I>silurus</I> (cf. <I>silurus</I> a loche, Wülck. Gl. 612, 3), Nap. 14, 39. Hē cwæð ꝥ hī ealle ne mihton, ne fisceras ne hē sylf, gefōn ǣnne sprot, Hml. S. 31, 1271. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sprot1 UNCERTAIN ]@sprott
sprungenness@<B>-sprungenness.</B> v. ā-, on-sprungenness.@-sprungenness
sprungenness@<B>-sprungenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ūp-sprungenness.@-sprungenness
sprutan@<B>sprūtan;</B> <I>p.</I> spreāt, <I>pl.</I> spruton; <I>pp.</I> sproten <I>To sprout.</I> [Blosme, þat beo ha eanes fulliche forcoruen, ne spruteð ha neauer eft, H. M. 11, 20. <I>Egredietur uirga de radice lesse</I> an gerd sal spruten of iesse more, O. E. Homl. ii. 217, 25. In a night sua did it sprute, C. M. 11216. Sproutyn. <I>pululo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 471. Faine sal he sproutand ai <I>laetabitur germinans,</I> Ps. 64, 11. <I>O. Frs.</I> sprūta; <I>pp.</I> spruten.] v. ā-spreōtan (<I>read</I> -sprūtan), geond-spreōt.@sprutan
sprytan@<B>sprȳtan,</B> sprītan (?); <I>p.</I> te <I>To sprout, spring</I> as a plant:--Of ðam blado bealwa gehwilces sprȳtan (spryttan?) ongunnon, Cd. Th. 61, 10; Gen. 995. v. spryttan.@sprytan
sprytan@<B>sprȳtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forð tō sprȳtanne, Chr. 995; P. 128, 31.@sprytan
sprytele@<B>sprytele,</B> sprītele(?), an; <I>f. A twig, chip.</I> (v. quotation from Jamieson's Dict. under <I>sprot</I>):--Men of ðære ylcan styde sprytlan ācurfon <I>astulis ex ipsa destina excisis,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 43. [Halliwell gives <I>sprittel</I> a sprout or twig. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spruzil: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sprüzzel <I>rung of a ladder.</I> Or(?) cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sprīzel <I>a splinter.</I>] v. sprot <I>and</I> spreōt.@sprytele
spryttan@<B>spryttan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To sprout, spring, germinate:--</I>Ðonne sprit his gird <I>germinabit virga ejus,</I> Num. 17, 5. Up spryt riht-wīsnys <I>orietur justitia,</I> Ps. Lamb. 71, 7. Tō ðȳ hē sprytt, ðæt hē mid cwyldum fornyme swā hwæt swā hē ǣr sprytte, Homl. Th. i. 614, 9. Ðonne treōwa spryttaþ, ðonne wite gē ðæt hit sumorlǣhþ, 614, 4. Ðonne treōw and wyrta ǣrest up spryttaþ, Lchdm. ii. 148, 6: Met. 29, 68. Up spryttende <I>pululantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 4. Folc weōx swilce hig of eorðan spryttende wǣron <I>creverunt et quasi germinantes mulliplicati sunt,</I> Ex. 1, 7. Ealle spryttende þingc <I>universa germinantia,</I> Hymn. T. P. 76. Eft spryttendum ðām twigum <I>renascentibus virgultis,</I> Bd. 1, 21; S. 485, 5. [He is ase þe wiði þet sprutted ut þe betere ꝥ me hine ofte croppeð, A. R. 86, 15.] <B>II.</B> <I>trans,</I> (a) <I>To put forth</I> a shoot, <I>bring forth</I> fruit:--Seō eorðe spryt hyre wæstmas eōw, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 159. Ðes wīngeard sprytte Godes gecorenan, Homl. Th. ii. 74, 4: i. 614, 10. Spritte seō eorðe grōwende gærs <I>germinet terra herbam virentem,</I> Gen. 1, 11. God hēt ða eorðan spryttan grōwende gærs, Hexam. 6; Norm. 10, 33. Nǣnne wæstm tō spryttanne, Homl. Th. ii. 90, 18. (b) <I>to incite</I> (cf. þurh þes (<I>Ranulf's</I>) macunge and tōspryttinge se eorl pis land mid unfriðe gesōhte, Chr. 1101; Erl. 238, 1):--Sprytte <I>instigavit,</I> Anglia xiii. 36, 245. Ðā sprytte se deōfol ðæt folc tō his (<I>Christ's</I>) siege, Homl. Th. i. 216, 14. Ðæt hē ðisne freōls ǣfre gefyrðrian wolde, and his bearn tō ðam ylcan sprittan wolde, Chart. Th. 116, 22. v. ā-spryttan.@spryttan
spryttan@<B>spryttan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fela bōga treōwes of ānum wyrtwalan spryttað <I>(procedunt),</I> Scint. 3, 17.@spryttan
sprytting@<B>sprytting,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (<I>but pl. in</I> -as in Ps. Lamb. 79, 12) <I>A sprig, shoot, sprout, plant:--</I>Ne biþ spryttingc on wīngeardum <I>non erit germen in uineis,</I> Cant. Abac. 17. Spryttinc <I>incrementum,</I> spryttincgum l eācnungum <I>incrementis, fructibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 56-59. Hāligre spryttinge <I>almo germine,</I> Hymn. Surt. 76, 3. Sprettinge forð bringende <I>germen proferens,</I> 19, 35. Sprittincga <I>plantaria, plantationes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 34. Gescōp se ælmihtiga God eorðan and ealle eorðlīce spryttinga, Lchdm. iii. 234, 3. Hē āstrehte ōþ flōd his spryttingas <I>extendit usque ad flumen propagines ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 12.@sprytting
sprytting@<B>sprytting.</B> <I>Add: increase</I> :-- Mægena ealra hē onfō spryttinga <I>uirtutum omnium percipiat incrementa,</I> Angl. xiii. 381, 226.@sprytting
spura@<B>spura,</B> spurnan, spurnere. v. spora, spornan, spornere.@spura
spure@<B>[-spure].</B> v. fōt-spure: <B>spurnness.</B> v. and-spurnness, Mt. R. 13, 21, 57.@-spure
spurul@<B>spurul</B> <I>glosses calcatiosus,</I> Txts. 110, 1162.@spurul
spurul@<B>spurul.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. sporu <I>a heel:</I> <B>spyrnness.</B> v. and-spyrnness, Mt. L. R. 26, 31. Spyruug, An. Ox. 5214. v. spyrigung.@spurul
spynge@<B>spynge,</B> an; <I>f. A sponge:--</I>Elpendes hȳd wile drincan wǣtan gelīce and spynge dēþ (<I>tanquam spongia</I>), Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 230, 27. Hī bewundon āne spyngan (spingan, MS. B.) mid ysopo, Jn. Skt. 19, 29 MS. A. Spingan, Mk. Skt. 15, 36. Spincgan, Homl. Th. ii. 256, 32. Spync l Spynga, Lind.: spynge, Rush. Mt. Kmbl. 27, 46. v. sponge.@spynge
spyrcan@<B>spyrcan,</B> spyrcing. v. spircan, spircing.@spyrcan
spyrd@<B>spyrd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> The word glosses <I>stadium</I> (1) with the meaning <I>a course:--</I>Ða ðe in spyrde iornaþ <I>qui in stadio currunt,</I> Rtl. 5, 33. (2) with the meaning <I>a measure of distance:--</I>Swelce spyrdas fīftēne (spyrdum fīftēnum, Lind.) <I>quasi stadiis quindecim,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 18. Swelce spyrdo fīfe and twoegentig <I>quasi stadia .xxv.,</I> 6, 19. Ðara spyrda <I>stadiorum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 24, 13. <I>In all these passages the West-Saxon uses</I> furlang. [<I>Goth.</I> spaurds (1) <I>a course;</I> (2) <I>a distance: O. H. Ger.</I> spurt <I>stadium.</I>]@spyrd
spyremann@<B>spyre-mann,</B> es; <I>m. One who tracks:--</I>His speremon <I>the man who tracked him,</I> Chart. Th. 172, 25. v. spor-wrecel.@spyre-mann
spyrian@<B>spyrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode <B>I.</B> <I>to track, go in a track</I> (v. spor, spyre-man), <I>follow, make a journey in search of something:--</I>Deāð spyraþ (spyreþ, Met. 27, 9) ǣlce dæge æfter fuglum and æfter diōrum and æfter monnum, and ne forlǣt nān swæþ, ǣr hē gefēhþ ðæt, ðæt hē æfter spyreþ, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 210, 28-212, I. ERROR Nyle deāð ǣnig swæð forlǣtan, ǣr hē gehende ðæt hē hwīle ǣr æfter spyrede, Met. 27, 16. Mon mæg giet gesiōn hiora swæð ac wē him ne cunnon æfter spyrigean <I>we can still see their track, but we do not know how to follow the track after them,</I> Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to maku a track, go:--</I>Mec fugles wyn geond speddropum spyrede geneahhe . . . beām telge swealg stōp eft on mec sīþade sweartlāst <I>me</I> (<I>a book</I>) <I>throughout the bird's joy</I> (<I>the pen</I>) <I>with drops made frequent tracks,</I> . . . <I>swallowed the tree's dye</I> (<I>ink</I>), <I>stepped on to me, journeyed with footprints black,</I> Exon. Th. 408, 7; Rä. 27, 8. Syndan onhrērede anlīcast hū druncen hwylc spyrige <I>as any drunken man makes his way,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>to enquire, investigate, examine:--</I>Ðā cwæþ se wīsdōm: 'Hwī . . . ?' Ðā andswarode ic: 'Genōh ryhte ðū spyrast, swā hit is swā ðū segst, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 18. Hī spyredan hwæt and hwonan hē wæs <I>investigantes unde vel quis esset,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 11. Gelēfe hē ðæt wit on riht spirien (spyrigen, Cott. MS.) <I>let him believe that we conduct the enquiry aright,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 27. Uton spirian (spyrian, MSS. G. I.) be bōcan, hwæt ða gefōran, ða ðe God lufedon, Wulfst. 130, 11. Ic ongann ðīne sprǣce spyrian georne <I>ut meditarer eloquia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 148. Spirian <I>enucleare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 16. Spiriende <I>indagando, inquirendo,</I> 410, 52: <I>scrutando, investigando, meditando,</I> 479, 20. <B>III a.</B> <I>with</I> æfter, (1) <I>to enquire after</I> or <I>into, seek to know about:--</I>Ðære sprǣce ðe wit æfter spyriaþ <I>the subject into which we are enquiring,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 26. Se ðe wile wīslīce æfter ðam hlīsan spyrian, ðonne ongit hē, hū lytel hē biþ, 18, 1; Fox 60, 28. Wē sceoldon eallon mægne spirian æfter Gode, 42; Fox 256, 1. (2) <I>to search after, seek to attain:--</I>Ealle men spyriaþ æfter ðam hēhstan gōde. Ac ne māgon ða yfelan cuman tō ðam hrōfe eallra gōda, forðam hī ne spyriaþ on riht æfter, 39, 9; Fox 224, 24-27. Hwȳ nyllaþ hī spyrigan æfter cræftum and æfter wīsdōme, 36, 6; Fox 180, 32. Spirigan, 35, 1; Fox 154, 19. Hī ǣfre ne lyst æfter spyrian, sēcan ða gesǣlþa, Met. 19, 33. [Speer, speir <I>to ask</I> in Scot. and North-E.: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spuren, spurien <I>investigare, indagare, sciscitari: Icel.</I> spyrja <I>to track; to investigate; to ask.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, of-spyrian.@spyrian
spyrigend@<B>spyrigend,</B> spyrgend, spyriend, es; <I>m. An enquirer, investigator:--</I>Speriend <I>investigator,</I> Kent. Gl. 384. Godes spyrigendes <I>of an enquirer after God,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 281; Sal. 140. v. ā-spyrigend.@spyrigend
spyrigness@<B>spyrigness.</B> v. ā-spyrigness.@spyrigness
spyrigung@<B>spyrigung,</B> spyrgung, spyriung, e; <I>f. Enquiry, investigation:--</I>Spiriungum l āxungum <I>argumentis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 50. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> spurunga <I>indagatio, investigatio.</I>] v. ā-spyrgung.@spyrigung
spyrnung@<B>spyrnung,</B> e; <I>f. Spurning.</I> v. æt-, ōþ-spyrning.@spyrnung
spyrran@<B>spyrran,</B> spyrring. v. sperran, sperring.@spyrran
spyrte@<B>spyrte,</B> an; <I>f. A basket:--</I>Spyrte <I>fiscella,</I> Germ. 400, 492. Spirte <I>cistula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 33: ii. 17, 7. Of ðære lāfe wǣron gefyllede seofon spyrtan. . . . Spyrte biþ, swā swā gē sylfe witon, of rixum gebroden, oððe of palmtwygum, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 6-9: 396, 8. Siofun sperta <I>septem sportas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 37: 16, 10. [<I>Lat.</I> sporta.]@spyrte
spyrte@<B>spyrte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Spyr[te] <I>sportella,</I> An. Ox. 56, 56. Hē sōhte rāp and spertan (wylian, <I>v. l.) funem sportamque quaesivit,</I> Gr. D. 110, 1. Spyrtan <I>sportulas,</I> i. <I>cofinos,</I> An. Ox. 3857.@spyrte
spyttan@<B>spyttan</B> <I>to spit:--</I>Spittas (-es, Lind.) <I>conspuent,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 10, 34. Spittadun <I>expuerunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 67. Spittende <I>expuentes,</I> 27, 30. [Blod to spitten ant te speowen, Jul. 48, 18. Þenne spit leccherie meidenhad oþe nebbe, H. M. 17, 13. Spit him amidde þe bearde, A. R. 290, 20. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> speutzen, spützen: <I>Icel.</I> spȳta.] v. ge-spittan.@spyttan
srnedema@<B>srnedema,</B> smeodema, smidema, smedma, an ; <I>m. Fine flour, meal</I> :--Smeoduma <I>polenta.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 51. Melewes smedma <I>simila,</I> 83, 65. Smedma of melwe <I>pollis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28 ; Zup. 55, 15. Smedma <I>simila</I> vel <I>pollis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 24. Hwǣtes smedma, Lchdm. ii. 108, 10. Gecned þrī sestras smedeman (<I>similae</I>). Gen. 18, 6 : Ex. 29, 40. Smdeman, Lev. 2, 2. Genim smedman six yntsena gewihte. Lchdm. i. 150, 17. Mid hwǣtes smedeman <I>with the fat of kidneys of wheat</I> (A. V.) ; cum medulla tritici: cf. ōþ smedeman <I>ad medullam.</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 28. Ða hlāfas wǣron berene. Bere is swīðe earfoþe tō gearcigenne, and ðeāh-hwæðere fēt ðone mann, ðonne hē gearo biþ. Swā wæs seō ealde ǣ swīðe earfoþe tō understandenne, ac ðeāhhwæðere ðonne wē cumaþ tō ðam smedman, ðæt is tō ðære getācnunge, ðonne gereordaþ heō fire mōd, Homl. Th. i. 188, 7. Genim ācrinde, wire tō smedman, Lchdm. ii. 132, 19. Of mealtes smedman geworht, 332, 20. Genim hwǣtenes meluwes smedman, 134, 4. v. hwǣte-smedeme (<I>read</I> -a ; <I>m.</I>).@srnedema
srnethian@<B>srnēðian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode ; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to become smooth</I> :--Ðonne smēðaþ ðæt neb and hālaþ, Lchdm. i. 86, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to make smooth</I> :--Ic smēðie <I>polio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 74. [He wile foxliche smeþien mid worde, O. E. Homl. i. 31, 8. Rihteð and smeðeð þe heorte, A. R. 4, 23.] v. ge-smēðian ; smēðan.@srneðian
ssemotu@<B>ssemotu</B> (?) glosses <I>fustrum (frustumt),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 10.@ssemotu
staca@<B>staca,</B> an; <I>m. A stake:--</I>Nygon fēt of ðam stacan tō ðære mearce, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 12. Ðǣr his brōðor heāfod stōd on stacan gefæstnod, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 166. Wrī ðysne circul on ānum mealan stān on uppan ðam stacan, Lchdm. i. 395, 3-5. Mon hæfde ða burg mid stacum gemearcod, wulfas ātugan ða stacan up, Ors. 5, 5; Swt. 226, 17-19. Ālege ðone man upweard, drīf .ii. stacan æt ðām eaxlum, Lchdm. ii. 342, 5. ¶ In the following passages there seems to be a reference to the method of witchcraft, that consisted in thrusting a pin or the like into the figure of a person, whom it was desired to injure. On this practice, see, <I>inter alia,</I> Brand's Antiquities, ed. Hazlitt, vol. iii. p65, Grmm. D. M. 1045, and the Glossary to Thorpe's edition of the Early Laws, s. v. stacung:-- Gif hwā drīfe stacan on ǣnigne man. ...And gif se man for ðære stacunge deād biþ <I>si quis acus in homine aliquo defixerit. ...Et si homo ex illa punctura mortuus sit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 17; Th. ii. 208, 26-29: L. Edg. C. 38; Th. ii. 274, 26-28. (In each case the section occurs amongst regulations dealing with witchcraft.) Ān wyduwe and hire sune drifon īserne stacan on Alsie, Wulfstānes feder... Man tēh ðæt morð forð of hire inclifan. Ða nam man ðæt wīf and ādrencte hī æt Lundenebrigce, Chart. Th. 230, 12-19. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stac[e].]@staca
stacga@<B>stacga</B> (?), an; <I>m. A stag</I> :-- Regalem feram, quam Angli staggon appellant, L. C. F. 24; Th. i. 429, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> steggi, steggr <I>a he-bird;</I> in modern usage also <I>a tom-cat.</I>]@stacga
stacung@<B>stacung,</B> e; <I>f. Staking, piercing with a stake.</I> v. <I>passages under</I> staca.@stacung
staecan@<B>stǣcan</B> (?). v. stagan.@stæcan
staef@<B>stæf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a staff, stick</I> :-- Staeb <I>olastrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 49. Stæf, 63, 41: <I>baculus,</I> i. 80, 2: <I>fustis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 9. Ðīn gyrd and ðīn stæf (<I>baculus</I>) me āfrēfredon, Ps. Th. 22, 5. Mid gierde men biþ beswungen, and mid stæfe hē biþ āwreðed. Gif ðǣr ðonne siē gierd mid tō ðreāgeanne, siē ðǣr eāc stæf mid tō wreðianne, Past. 17; Swt. 126, 2. Gangan bī stafe <I>to walk with the aid of a staff,</I> L. Alf. 16; Th. i. 48, 10: Ex. 21, 19. Mid ylpenbānenon stæfe ða eorðan delfan, Lchdm. i. 244, 24. 'Hafa ðē mīnne stæf on handa.' Se drȳ ðā nam ðone stæf Homl. Th. ii. 418, 1-2. Ða cild rīdaþ on heora stafum, and manigfealdne plegan plegiaþ, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 9. Stafas <I>vectes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 106, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a written character, a letter,</I> the old letters having been carved on staves. Cf. <I>Germ.</I> buch-stabe :-- <I>Littera</I> is stæf on Englisc, and is se læsta dǣl on bōcum ... Wē tōdǣlaþ ða bōc tō cwydum, and syððan ða cwydas tō dǣlum, eft ða dǣlas tō stæfgefēgum, and syððan ða stæfgefēgu tō stafum; ðonne beōþ ða stafas untōdǣledlīce; forðan ðe nān stæf ne byþ nāht, gif hē gǣþ on twā. ǣlc stæf hæfþ þreō ðing, <I>nomen, figura, potestas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 2; Zup. 4, 18-5, 5. S, wuldres stæf, Salm. Kmbl. 225; Sal. 112: 250; Sal. 124. Ic hāten eom, swā ða siex stafas sweotule bēcnaþ, Exon. Th. 407, 4; Rä. 25, 10. Āwriten Grēciscum stafum, Lk. Skt. 23, 38. Gemētte ic sweartum stafum āwritene eall ða mān ðe ic ǣfre gefremede, Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 8. Oft gehwā gesihþ fægre stafas āwritene, ðonne heraþ hē ðone wrītere and ða stafas, and nāt hwæt hī mǣnaþ, Homl. Th. i. 186, 1-3: Lchdm. iii. 290, 13. Ne cūðe hē bōclīce stafas ... hē nǣnne stæf ne cūðe, Homl. Th. ii. 96, 24-30. <B>II a.</B> <I>a mark in writing</I> :-- Stafum <I>apicibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 29. <B>II b.</B> <I>a letter</I> as representing a minute detail :-- Ān strica oððe ān stæf ðære ealdan ǣ ne biþ forgǣged, Homl. Th. ii. 200, 1. <B>III.</B> in pl. <I>a collection of written symbols, a letter, writing</I> :-- Hē mē ealle on stafum āwrāt, Bd. pref.; S. 472, 3. Ðysne geleāfan hē gȳmde gefæstnian sinoþlīcum stafum ... Ðara stafa is ðes fruma, 4, 17; S. 585, 14-17: 41. Swā hwæt swā hē of godcundum stafum geleornode <I>whatever he learnt from the sacred writings,</I> 4. 24; S. 596, 33. Bæd hē ðone Abbud ðæt hē him sende trymmendlīce stafas and gewrito (<I>exhortatorias litteras</I>), 5, 21; S. 642, 38: Chr. 167; Erl. 8, 15. Nim ðīne stafas and wrīt hundeahtatig, Lk. Skt. 16, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>letters, book-learning, literature</I> :-- Bōclīcum stafum <I>litteris liberalibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 55. Hū meta cann ðes stafas, ðonne hē ne leornode? Jn. Skt. 7, 15. Hē ðā wæs in stafas and on leornunge getogen, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> stabs <I>an element, a rudiment: O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> [bōk-]staf: <I>O. Frs.</I> stef: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stap <I>baculus, virga, regula: Icel.</I> stafr <I>a staff, post; a letter;</I> in pl. <I>learning.</I>] v. ār-, bōc-, candel-, cranc-, di[s]-, ende-, fācen-, gebregd-, gleō-, gyrn-, hearm-, heg-, inwit-, leād-, pīl-, rūn-, sār-, sorh-, wrōht-, wyrd-stæf (-stafas); stafa.@stæf
staef@<B>stæf.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ālecge þonne his wǣpna, and nime stæf him on hande, and gā bærfōt, Ll. Th. ii. 286, 19. <B>I a.</B> <I>an official staff, staff emblematical of office</I> :-- Cōm b and forneāh man sceolde tōbrecan his stæf (stef, <I>v. l.</I>), for ðan hē ne cūðe dōn his gerihte swā wel swā hē sceolde <I>fere perdidit baculum suum, quia nescivit ministerium suum, Chr.</I> 1047; P. 171, 13. Hē þām b his stæf benam, 1094; P. 229, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðis gewrit is gewriten stæf be stæfe be þām gewrite þe Dūnstān sealde ūrum hlāforde, Ll. Lbmn. 214, 24. Se biscop hine hēt (steafa, <I>v. l.</I>) naman cweðan, Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 558, 22. Ꝥ getæl þǣra stafena, Angl. viii. 335, 40. Stricum, stafum <I>apicibus,</I> i. <I>litteris,</I> An. Ox. 2009. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō þām Lucius Bretene kyning sende stafas <I>misit ad eum Lucius Brittaniarum rex epistulam</I> (Bd. 1, 4), Chr. 167; P. 8, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stafena (<I>for wk. form</I> cf. 1557 note) <I>litterarum,</I> i. <I>dogmatum,</I> An. Ox. 2311. [¶ <I>in the following passages</I> stafum <I>seems an error for</I> stānum :-- Hūs mid gyldenum stafum <I>(aureis laterculis)</I> getimbrod, Gr. D. 319, 7: 321, 11. Cf. þā gyldenan stānas, 321, 21.] v. āþ-, bisceop-, canter-, edwīt-, Lǣden-stæf.@stæf
staefcraeft@<B>stæf-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the art of letters, grammar</I> :-- Ic Ælfrīc wolde ðās lytlan bōc āwendan tō Engliscum gereorde of ðam stæfcræfte, ðe is gehāten <I>grammatica ...</I> forðan ðe stæfcræft is seō cǣg ðe ðæra bōca andgit unlīcþ, Ælfc. Gr. pref.; Zup. 2, 13-17. <I>Gramma</I> is on Englisc stæf, and <I>grammatica</I> is stæfcræft, 50; Zup. 289, 10. <I>Litteratus</I> se ðe can stæfcræft, 43; Zup. 257. 7. <B>II.</B> <I>skill in letters</I> (v. stæf, IV), <I>learning, study</I> :-- Ðeodorus mid hālgum gewritum and stæfcræftum hī (<I>the English</I>) georne hēt beōn lǣrende <I>literarum sanctarum coeperint (Angli) studiis imbui,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 12. [Crist sceolde don us mid his mihte þat stefcreft ne mihte, O. E. Homl. i. 235, 35.] v. next two words.@stæf-cræft
staefcraeft@<B>stæf-cræft.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stæfcræft <I>grammatica,</I> An. Ox. 3114. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stæfcræftes brede <I>(æthralis) literaturae albo (descriptos),</I> An. Ox. 3031. Stæfcræftas, Hpt. Gl. 477, 49. <I>(Both glosses refer to the same passage. )</I>@stæf-cræft
staefcraeftig@<B>stæfcræftig;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in letters</I> :-- Stæfcræftigra <I>grammaticorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 69. Stæfcræftira, 473, 16. Stæfcræftigera, 529, 34. Stæfcræftiera <I>grammaticorum, litteratorum,</I> 459, 58.@stæfcræftig
staefcyst@<B>stæf-cyst,</B> e; <I>f. Excellence in letters</I> or <I>learning, book-learning,</I> :-- 'Leornodest ðū ǣfre sealmas oþþe ōþre hālige gewritu?' 'Ic stæfcyste ne leornode ne ðæra manna nānum ne hlyste ðe ða smeādon and rǣddon' '<I>didst thou ever learn psalms, or other holy writings?' 'I never learned anything from books, nor have I listened to any of those men that have studied and read them,'</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 593. Cf. stæf-cræft, II.@stæf-cyst
staefcyst@<B>stæf-cyst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stæfcræftes, [stæf?]cyste <I>literaturae,</I> An. Ox. 3031.@stæf-cyst
staefford@<B>Stæf-ford</B> <I>Stafford</I> :-- Æt Stæfforda, Chr. 913; Th. i. 186, col. 2.@stæf-ford
staeffordscir@<B>Stæfford-scīr</B> <I>Staffordshire</I> :-- Ðā fērdon hī intō Stæffordscīre, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 3.@stæfford-scir
staefgefeg@<B>stæf-gefēg,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a combination of letters</I> (a) that forms a syllable :-- <I>Syllaba</I> is stæfgefēg on ānre orðunge geendod. <I>A domo</I> fram hūse; hēr is se <I>a</I> for ānum stæfgefēge; <I>ab homine;</I> hēr is se <I>ab</I> ān stæfgefēg. Hwīlon byþ ðæt stæfgefēg on ānum stæfe, hwīlon on twām, etc., Ælfc. Gr. 3; Zup. 7, 4-11. Wē tōdǣlaþ ... ða ðǣlas tō stæfgefēgum and syððan ða stæfgefēgu tō stafum, 2; Zup. 5, 1-2. (b) that forms a diphthong :-- <I>Dyptongus</I> is twȳfeald swēg oððe twȳfeald stæfgefēg, 4; Zup. 7, 13. <I>Diptongon,</I> ðæt ys twȳfeald stæfgefēg, Anglia viii. 326, 4, <B>II.</B> <I>a forming of letters in writing</I> :-- Stæfgefēg <I>literaturam,</I> Ps. Spl. 70, 17.@stæf-gefeg
staefgefeg@<B>stæf-gefēg.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ hīw byð gecīged omoeuteleuton swā oft swā se middel and se ȳtemesta dǣl geendað on gelīcum stæfgefēge, Angl. viii. 332, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stæfgefēges <I>litteraturae,</I> i. <I>scripture,</I> An. Ox. 7, 219. Ic ne oncneōw stæfgefǣg <I>non cognovi litteraturam,</I> Ps. L. 70, 16.@stæf-gefeg
staeflaered@<B>-stæf-lǣred</B>. v. ge-stæflǣred.@-stæf-læred
staefleahter@<B>stæf-leahter,</B> es; <I>m. An impropriety of speech, a barbarism</I> :-- Stæfleahtres <I>barbarismi,</I> An. Ox. 5467.@stæf-leahter
staefleornere@<B>stæf-leornere,</B> es; <I>m. A learner of letters, a scholar</I> :-- Stæfleornera <I>stoicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 64. v. stǣr-leornere.@stæf-leornere
staeflic@<B>stæflic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>literal</I> :-- Wē understandaþ ðæt gāstlīce andgit ðæra bōca, and hī rǣdaþ ða stæflīcan gereccednesse, Homl. Th. ii. 114, 35. Hī nellaþ understandan būtan ðæt steaflīce (stæf-, MSS. C. D.) andgit <I>the literal meaning,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 73. <B>II.</B> <I>literate</I> :-- Stæflecum <I>liberalitatis (literatis?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 55. [<I>Icel.</I> stafligr <I>pertaining to letters.</I>]@stæflic
staeflithere@<B>stæf-liðere,</B> an; <I>f.:</I> -liðera, an; <I>m. An engine for casting stones, a kind of sling</I> :-- Staeblidrae, steblidrae, staefliðre <I>ballista,</I> Txts. 44, 136. Stæfliðere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 62: <I>fundabulum,</I> i. 35, 31: <I>fundibalum,</I> 84, 36: <I>balista,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 63. Stæfliðera <I>ballista,</I> 487, 21. Stæfliðera[n] <I>fundibulo,</I> 521, 12.@stæf-liðere
staefn@<B>stæfn,</B> stæfnan. v. stefn, stefnan.@stæfn
staefplega@<B>stæf-plega,</B> an; <I>m. A letter-game</I> or <I>a literary game</I> :-- Staebplegan, staefplagan <I>ludi litterari, ludi litterali,</I> Txts. 72, 577. Stæfplegan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 17.@stæf-plega
staefraew@<B>stæf-rǣw,</B> e; <I>f. A letter-row, an alphabet</I> :-- Mid stæfrǣwe endebyrdnesse tōsceādene <I>alphabeti ordine distinctum,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 40. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> staf-rōf <I>an alphabet.</I>]@stæf-ræw
staefraew@<B>stæf-rǣw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<B>I.</B> <I>an alphabet,</I> v. Dict.] <B>II.</B> <I>a line</I> or <I>passage in a document</I> or <I>inscription</I> :-- Hē þǣrinne funde āne leādene tabulan eall āwritene; and þā hē hī rǣdde, þā cōm hē tō þǣre stæfrǣwe þǣr hē ꝥ word funde āwriten . . . ꝥ hī fram Decie þām cāsere flugon, and his ēhtnysse þoledon, Hml. S. 23, 767. <I>See next word.</I>@stæf-ræw
staefrof@<B>stæf-rōf</B> glosses <I>elimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 24.@stæf-rof
staefrof@<B>stæf-rōf.</B> <I>Substitute: an alphabet</I> :-- Stæfrōf <I>elimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32. 24. Bōc <I>de orthografia,</I> mid stæfenrōph (= stæfena rōfe?) endebrydnesse tōsceādene <I>(alphabeti ordine distinctum),</I> Bd. 5, 24; Sch. 699, 22 n. <I>See preceding word, and</I> cf. secg-rōf.@stæf-rof
staefsweord@<B>stæf-sweord,</B> es; <I>n. A sword-stick</I> :-- Stæfsweord <I>dolones,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35. 55. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stapa-swert <I>framea.</I>]@stæf-sweord
staefwis@<B>stæf-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in letters, literate</I> :-- Gelǣred, stefwīs, Lchdm. iii. 186, 24. v. un-stæfwīs.@stæf-wis
staefwritere@<B>stæf-writere,</B> es; <I>m. A writer about letters</I> or <I>grammar</I> :-- Stæfwrīterum <I>grammaticorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 33: 75, 40. The word glosses <I>historiographus,</I> 42, 45, but perhaps <I>stær-</I> should be read for <I>stæf-:</I> and 18, 67 stæfwrīterum glosses <I>caracteribus,</I> which seems an error.@stæf-writere
staeg@<B>stæg,</B> es; <I>n. A stay, a rope supporting a mast</I> :-- Stæg <I>safo</I> (in a list of nautical words), Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 60. [<I>Icel.</I> stag; <I>n. a stay: Dan.</I> stag. Cf. <I>O. French</I> estay (from German).] v. stæþ.@stæg
staeg@<B>stæg</B> <I>a pond</I> :-- Staeg <I>vel</I> meri <I>stagnum,</I> Txts. 98, 962. [<I>From</I> stagnum.]@stæg
staegan@<B>stǣgan.</B> v. ā-stǣgan. Cf. stīgan: <B>stǣgel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Ger,</I> steil.] Cf. stīgan.@stægan
staegel@<B>stǣgel;</B> <I>adj. Steep, abrupt</I> :-- Staegilrae, stēgelræ, staegilre <I>praerupta,</I> Txts. 84, 747. Heānne beām stǣlgne ( = stǣglne?) gestīgan, Exon. Th. 42, 27; Cri. 679. [Jamieson gives <I>stell</I> steep. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> steigal <I>abruptus.</I> Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> stēgil <I>crepido.</I>]@stægel
staeger@<B>stǣger,</B> e; <I>f. A staircase</I> :-- Stǣger <I>ascensorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 37. Hē āstāh up tō ðære stǣgre ðe stōd wið ðæs cāseres botl, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 438. Hē feōll of ānre stǣgere, 18, 232. [On þe steire of fiftene stoples, O. E. Homl. ii. 165, 34. Þolemodnesse haueð þreo steiren, A. R. 282, 7.]@stæger
staeger@<B>stǣger;</B> <I>adj. Steep.</I> [Þise twelue degres wern brode &amp; stayre, A. P. 31, 1021. A cliffe so staire and so stepe, ib. 196, col. 1.] v. wiðer-stǣger; stǣgel.@stæger
staeger@<B>stǣger.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs on þǣre ylcan stōwe trum stǣger mid gewissum stapum fram þǣre nyðerflōra tō þǣre ūpflōra <I>quo in loco inferiora superioribus pervius continuabat ascensus,</I> Gr. D. 170, 19. Cf. stīgan.@stæger
stael@<B>stæl,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place</I> :-- Stalu tō fuglum <I>umbrellas,</I> Txts. 107, 2153. <B>II.</B> <I>place, stead</I> :-- Cristenum cyninge gebyraþ ðæt hē sȳ on fæder stæle cristenre þeōde, L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 23: Beo. Th. 2963; B. 1479. Ic eom gesceādwīsnes and is eom ǣlcum manniscum mōde on ðam stale ðe seō hāwung byþ ðam eāgum, Shrn. 178, 9. Gē beōþ mē talade on bearna stæl, Exon. Th. 366, 13; Reb. 11: Cd. Th. 68, 7; Gen. 1113. <B>III.</B> <I>stead</I> (as in the phrase to stand a person in good <I>stead.</I> Cf. stælwirðe) :-- Hiē ðæm ādrǣfdan on nānum stale beōn ne mehton <I>they could not be of any assistance to the exile,</I> Ors. 5, 9; Swt. 232, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>situation, condition</I> :-- Mē lyste witan be ðam gewitte, hweðer hyt æfter ðæs līchaman gedāle and ðare sāwle weōxe ðe wanede, ðe hyt swā on stæle stōde, ðe hyt swā dyde, swā hyt ǣr dǣð on ðisse weorulde, ōðre hwīle weōxe ōðre hwīle wanode (cf. 200, 17-19), Shrn. 199, 26-30. v. æt-, on-stæl; steall.@stæl
stael@<B>stæl.</B> Under <I>stalworth (N. E. D.</I>) it is said that the quantity of the vowel is certain from the three occurrences in poetry. But in two of these, Reb. 11: Gen. 1113, the word is a 'final lift', of which Sweet remarks 'the quantity is indifferent,' A. S. Rdr. § 361; in the third the quantity might be short on the analogy of such a verse as :-- His wiðerbrecan, Gen. 66: Dan. 66 : Gū. 265.@stæl
staelan@<B>stǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To impute</I> a crime to (<I>on, ongeān</I>) a person, <I>to charge, declare</I> something against a person :-- Ic ðē þreāge and stǣle beforan ðē and ðē cȳðe eal ðās yflu <I>arguam te, et statuam contra faciem tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 23. Se deōfol ða syndǣda stǣleþ on ða gāstas <I>the devil charges the spirits with their sinful deeds,</I> Wulfst. 256, 7: Exon. Th. 84, 16; Cri. 1374. Stǣleþ fǣhðe <I>declares enmity,</I> Cd. Th. 305, 2; Sat. 640. Hē būtan leahtrum wæs clǣne gemēted ðara ðinga ðe hine mon forewrēgde and on stǣlde <I>absque crimine accusatus fuisse inventus est,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 31. Wē ðec sōð on stǣldun <I>we brought a true charge against thee,</I> Exon. Th. 130, 17; Gū. 439. Wið mē ārison leāse gewitan and stǣldon on mē ðæt ic nāwþer ne nyste ne ne worhte <I>exurgentes testes iniqui quae ignorabam interrogabant me,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 12. Ic wolde andettan and stǣlan ongeān mē sylfne mīne scylda <I>pronuntiabo adversum me injustitias meas,</I> 31, 6. Synne stǣlan, Menol. Fox 569; Gn. C. 54. Fǣhðe ic wille on weras stǣlan (<I>of the threatened deluge</I>), Cd. Th. 81, 27; Gen. 1352. Ic gefrægn mǣg ōðerne billes ecgum on bonan stǣlan <I>I heard that one kinsman with the edge of the sword brought home to the slayer the death of the other</I> (? Eofor killed Ongentheow, who had slain his brother), Beo. Th. 4964; B. 2485. v. be-, ge-, ofer-stǣlan; -stāl.@stælan
staelan@<B>stǣlan.</B> [ <I>For</I> Sat. 640 <I>and</I> Gen. 1352 <I>substitute</I> :-- Him on edwīt oft āsettað swearte sūslbonan, [Satan on] stǣleð fǣhðe, þǣr þe hiē freōdrihten oft forgeāton <I>the enmity they showed their Lord in frequently forgetting him is made a reproach to them by the devils, and is laid to their charge by Satan,</I> Sat. 640. Feōwertig daga fǣhðe ic wille on weras stǣlan <I>for forty days will I make on men my charge of enmity against me,</I> Gen. 1352. In the last line but one for <I>death</I> read <I>wounding,</I> for <I>slain, wounded.</I>] <I>Add:</I> :-- Men him eallinga ne ondrǣdaþ, hū ꝥ diōful him on stǣleð ealle þā unrihtan weorc þe hēr worhte biōð, Verc. Först. 89, 11. Þæt mē ne mōtan þā dreōrgan deōfla æt mīnum ende ne on dōmdæge mīne synna on stǣlan (cf. þæt mē nǣfre deōfel nāht on ne mæge bestǣlan, 101, 52), Angl. xi. 100, 94: Verc. Först. 147, 29.@stælan
staelgiest@<B>stæl-giest,</B> es; <I>m. A thievish guest</I> (of an insect eating a book) :-- Þeōf in þȳstro ... stælgiest ne wæs wihte ðȳ gleāwra ðe hē ðām wordum swealg, Exon. Th. 432, 13; Rä. 48, 5.@stæl-giest
staelgne@<B>stǣlgne</B> v. stǣgel.@stælgne
staelhere@<B>stæl-here;</B> <I>g.</I> -her(i)ges; <I>m. A marauding band, predatory army</I> :-- Hiē fōron ūt mid stælherge nihtes ... and genōmon unlytel ǣgðer ge on mannum ge on ierfe, Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 13. Drehton ða hergas West-Seaxna lond mid stælhergum, 897; Erl. 95, 9. Ðæt hiē ða burga hira mōdes wið stælherigas behealden, Past. 33; Swt. 229, 5.@stæl-here
staelhran@<B>stæl-hrān,</B> es; <I>m. A decoy-reindeer</I> :-- Ða deōr hī hātaþ hrānas; ðara wǣron syx stælhrānas; ða beōþ swȳðe dȳre mid Finnum, for ðæm hȳ fōþ ða wildan hrānas mid, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 11.@stæl-hran
staeli@<B>staeli</B> <I>steel,</I> stællan <I>to put in a stall,</I> stællo. v. stēle, ge-stællan, steall.@staeli
staelthing@<B>stæl-þing,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>Theft</I> :-- Þpe lǣs þā þēnas þāra brōðra gōd þurh stælðing <I>(furtim)</I> ætferion, Chrd. 19, 16.@stæl-þing
staeltihtle@<B>stæl-tihtle,</B> an; <I>f. A charge of theft</I> :-- Be stæltyhtlan (staltihtlan, MS. B.). Ðonne mon monnan betȳhþ ðæt hē ceāp forstele, L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 11: L. O. D. 4; Th. i. 354, 14. Gif hwā þurh stæltihtlan freōt forwyrce, L. Ed. 9; Th. i. 164, 10.@stæl-tihtle
staelwirthe@<B>stæl-wirðe;</B> <I>adj. Able to stand a person in good stead</I> (v. stæl, II), <I>serviceable</I> :-- Se ðe geornlīce conn ongietan ðæt hē gadrige ðæt him stælwierðe siē <I>qui sollicite noverit sumere, quod adjuvat,</I> Past. 17, 5; Swt. 115, 3. Ða scipu ðe stælwyrðe wǣron binnan Lundenbyrig gebrohton <I>the ships that could be of service they brought into London,</I> Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 19. Hē gyfþ gooda gifa on ðissa wurlda; þeāh hī ēca ne siēn, hī beōþ þeāh stælwyrða ða hwīle ðe wē on ðisse wurlde beōþ, Shrn. 192, 6. [In later English the word seems used more in the sense of the modern <I>stalwart</I> = strong :-- Ic em hal and fere and strong and stelewurðe, ȝet ic mei longe libben, O. E. Homl. i. 25, 12. Þeo Þat beoð stalewurðe and warpeð mid strencðe ut of hare heorte hare unwreste wil, Jul. 44, 7. Þeo ꝥ stalewurðe beoð ant starke to ȝein me, Marh. 15, 32. Þou hart on staleworþe (hende, 1st MS.) gome, Laym. 3812. Gurguont, stalworþe mon and hardy, R. Glouc. 39, 4. A man þat es yhung and light, Be he never swa stalworth and wyght, Pr. C. 689. Cf. stanndenn stallwurrþlig ȝæn þe deofless wille, Orm. 1194. Louerd mi stalwurnesse (stalworthhede, other MSS.) <I>Domine, virtus mea,</I> Ps. 17, 2.] Cf. nyt-wirðe.@stæl-wirðe
staelwyrt@<B>stæl-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Water starwort</I> :-- Stælwyrt <I>callitriche</I> (cf. wæterwyrt <I>callitriche,</I> 67, 18), Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 15.@stæl-wyrt
staen@<B>-stæn.</B> v. ge-stæn: <B>stǣna;</B> <I>m. Substitute</I> <B>stæne;</B> <I>f.</I> v. Kl. Nom. Stam. § 81.@-stæn
staena@<B>stǣna</B> (<I>or</I> -e; <I>f.</I>), <I>an; m. A stean, a pot of stone</I> or <I>earth</I> :-- Stǣnan <I>gillone</I> (gillo <I>lagena, vas vinarium</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 3, [Sete adun þine stene (<I>waterpot,</I> Jn. 4, 28), Misc. 85, 29. Stene (<I>cruse,</I> 1 Kings 17, 12), Wick. Into a stene lette hem be pressed, Pall. 4, 666. See Halliwell's Dict., and Spenser's F. Q. vii, stanza 42: Upon an huge great earth-pot steane he stood. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> steinna <I>olla, cacabus.</I>]@stæna
staenan@<B>stǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <B>I.</B> <I>to stone, cast stones at</I> :-- Ðū stǣnæst (stǣnas, Lind.) ða ðe tō ðē sende wēran, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 37. Ne stǣnas uē ðec <I>non lapidamus te,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 32. Heō wæs stǣned ōþ ðæt heō hire gāst onsænde; ðā com þunerrād and ofslōh ðone mǣstan dǣl ðæs folces ðe hī stǣnde, Shrn. 57, 34-36. Hig hine stǣndon, Jos. 7, 25. Stǣne hine man mid stānum, Lev. 20, 2. Ðā hēt se dēma hine stǣnan, Shrn. 48, 28. Tō stǣnenna, Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 8. Hī hine gelǣddon tō stǣnenne, Homl. Th. i. 46, 35. Hē for ðǣm stǣnendum gebæd, 52, 19. Hȳ wǣron stǣned, and ða stānas wǣron on bæc gecyrred, Shrn. 135. 27. [<I>Goth.</I> stainjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> steinōn.] v. ge-, of-stǣnan. <B>II.</B> <I>to adorn with (precious) stones.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-steinen.] v. ā-stǣned.@stænan
staenan@<B>stǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō ǣ tǣhte þæt man sceolde ǣlcne wīmman þe cild hæfde būtan rihtre ǣwe stǣnan (cf. <I>eam lapidibus obruent viri civitatis,</I> Deut. 22, 21). Nū ðonne gif Maria unbeweddod wǣre and cild hæfde, þonne wolde þæt Iūdēisce folc mid stānum hī oftorfian, Hml. Th. i. 196, 10.@stænan
staenen@<B>stǣnen</B> (<I>in the oblique cases the</I> -en <I>is sometimes contracted or absorbed; see below, and for other instances see under</I> stapol); <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stony.</I> v. next word :-- Se āfeōl of his horse ofer stǣnene eorþan, and him wǣron ða limo gecnyssed, Shrn. 126, 18. Of sandigum l stǣnenum <I>de arenosis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 26. <B>II.</B> metaph. <I>of stone, stony, hard as stone,</I> (1) in a good sense :-- Ic ðē secge, ðæt ðū (<I>Peter</I>) eart stǣnen, and ofer ðysne stān ic timbrige mīne cyrcan, Homl. Th. i. 364, 23. (2) in a bad sense :-- Hiē, wǣron stǣnenre heortan and blindre, Blickl. Homl. 105, 27. Hī hæfdon stǣnene heardnysse on heora heortan, Homl. Th. ii. 236, 21. Hæfdon heortan stǣn[e]ne, Exon. Th. 40, 20; Cri. 641. <B>III.</B> <I>stone, made of stone, built of stone</I> :-- Stǣnen elefæt <I>alabastrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 40. Stǣnen cyrice <I>ecclesia de lapide facta,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 12. Stǣnen bedd, Shrn. 69, 4. Ðæt stǣnna fæt <I>alabastrum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 14, 3. Be ðære stǣnenan strǣte <I>the paved way,</I> Blickl. Homl. 189, 13. Stǣnen weofod <I>altare lapideum,</I> Ex. 20, 25. Weall stǣnene, Cd. Th. 101, 33; Gen. 1691. Wīf hæbbende stǣnna (stǣna, Rush.) fulle smirinisse <I>mulier habens alabdstrum unguenti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 7. Ða stǣnenan bredu <I>the tables of stone,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 125, 18: Ex. 31, 18. Stǣnene (sǣnine, Lind.) wæterfatu, Jn. Skt. 2, 6. Geond ealle ðās strǣt and stǣnene wegas, Homl. Skt. i. 14, 156. [<I>Goth.</I> staineins: <I>O. Frs.</I> stēnen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> steinīn.]@stænen
staenen@<B>stǣnen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ðǣre dīc tō ðǣre stǣnenan bricge, C. D. iii. 449, 23.@stænen
staener@<B>stǣner</B> (? v. stǣnen, I) <I>stony ground</I> :-- In stǣrer (stǣnen?) <I>in petrosa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 5. Stǣner, 20. Ofer stǣnere <I>super petrosa,</I> Mt. Skt. Rush. 4, 5, 16. Stǣnero, Lind. 4, 16.@stæner
staener@<B>stǣner.</B> <I>In</I> l. 1 <I>for</I> stǣrer (stǣnen?) <I>l.</I> stǣner, <I>and at end of</I> l. 2 <I>for</I> Mt. <I>l.</I> Mk. [Cf. staners <I>the small stones and gravel on the margin of a river or lake;</I> stanners <I>the gravelly shores of a river,</I> Jamieson's Dict.]@stæner
staeng@<B>stæng,</B> stǣnig. v. steng, stānig.@stæng
staeniglic@<B>stǣniglic;</B> <I>adj. Stony</I> :-- On stǣnilīcum stōwum, Lchdm. i. 216, 20.@stæniglic
staeniht@<B>stǣniht</B>. v. stāniht.@stæniht
staening@<B>stǣning,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stoning, casting of stones</I> :-- Saulus heora mōd tō ðære stǣninge geornlīce tihte, Homl. Th. i. 50, 30: ii. 236, 29: Shrn. 32, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>ornamenting with stones.</I> v. bleō-stǣning.@stæning
staepe@<B>stæpe,</B> stepe, es; <I>pl.</I> stæpas, stapas, stæpe; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a step, pace</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Stæpe, stepe <I>passus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 8. Ne māgon becuman ða stæpas ðæs weorces ðieder ðe hē wilnaþ, Past. 11; Swt. 65, 17. Āgotene synt mīne stapas (stæpas, Spl.), Ps. Lamb. 72, 2. ǣlc ðæra stæpa and fōtlǣsta ðe wē tō cyricean weard gestæppaþ, Wulfst. 302, 26. Mid heora þeāwa stæpum Drihtne filiaþ, Homl. Th. i. 120, 28. Se ðe beforan ðǣm stæpum his weorca ne lōcaþ, Past. 39; Swt. 287, 18. His weg and his stæpas tō sceāwianne, 18; Swt. 131, 21. Geriht mīne stæpas on ðīne wegas,,Ps. Th. 16, 5. Stapas, Ps. Lamb. 84, 14: 118, 133: Wulfst. 247, 2. Gelǣd mē on stige ðǣr ic stæpe mīne on ðīnum bebodum brȳce hæbbe <I>deduc me in semitam mandatorum tuorum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 33. <B>I a.</B> <I>a step, pace</I> as a measure of distance :-- Stæpe <I>passus,</I> furlang <I>stadium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 8. Nis ān stæpe ðæt seō eā wille oferyrnan, Wulfst. 211, 14. Ne gang ðū, mōna, ānne stæpe furðor, Jos. 10, 12. Swā hwā swā ðe genȳt þūsend stapa, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>stepping, going</I> :-- Germanus ðam healtan geongan his stæpe geednīwode and ðam Godes folce geednīwode ðone stæpe rihtes geleāfan <I>Germanus claudo juveni incessum et populo Dei gressum recuperarit fidei,</I> Bd. i. 21; S. 485, 5-9. Strong on stæpe, Exon. Th. 498, 23; Rä. 88, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>a step, that on which the foot may be placed</I> :-- Ðā āstāh Isachar up on ðone ȳtemestan stæpe <I>the topmost of the steps leading to the temple,</I> Homl. Ass. 129, 431. Stapas <I>vel</I> stīrāpas <I>scansilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 34. On ðære hlǣddra is twā and sixti stapa, Anglia xi. 5, 22. Stæpena, 4, 11. Ne gā ðū on stapum tō mīnum weofode, Ex. 20, 26. Hē stīhþ be ðære hlǣddre stapum, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 22. <B>III a.</B> that on which the lower part of any thing rests, <I>the step</I> of a mast, <I>a pedestal</I> :-- Stepe <I>bassis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 50. Hig fæstniaþ ðone stepe þurh ða þilinge, Shrn. 35, 14. Tredelas <I>vel</I> stæpas <I>bases,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 48. Hearpan stapas <I>cerimingius</I> (? v. stalu), Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 40. <B>IV.</B> <I>a degree</I> :-- Hād oððe stæpe (stepe) <I>gradus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 9. <I>Positivus</I> is se forma stæpe (stepe), <I>comparativus</I> is se ōðer stæpe (stepe), <I>superlativus</I> is se ðridda stæpe (stepe), 5; Zup. 15, 20. Synd þrȳ stæpas gecorenra manna. Se nyðemysta stæpe ... Se ōðer stæpe is on wydewan hāde ... Se hēhsta stæpe is on mægðhādes mannum, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 17-23: 94, 15. Be ðām twelf stæpum eāðmōdnesse. Ðære forman eāðmōdnysse stæpe is, R. Ben. 23, 16. Seofon stapas sindon hāligra hāda ... Ðone forman stæpe bēte man mid āne punde ... Æt ðam ōdrum stæpe twā pund tō bōte ... Æt ðam þriddan stæpe, etc., L. E. B. 1-8; Th. ii. 240, 242. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stap: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stapfo <I>passus, gradus, incessus, vestigium.</I>] v. in-, on-stæpe; ord-stapu (<I>read</I> -stæpe); in-stæpe, -stæpes.@stæpe
staepe@<B>stæpe.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nis nān twȳn þæt eōw ne beō forgolden ǣlc þǣra stapa ðe gē tō Godes hūse stæppað, Hml. Th. ii. 444, 11. <B>I b.</B> <I>the mark left by the foot, a trace</I> (lit. or fig.); vestigium :-- Ðonne beōð ðā fēt gesewene, ðonne mon ongiet mid hwelcum stæpum ðæt nāwht wæs ðurhtogen, ac ðeāh ðæt unclǣne mōd fēhð on ðā lādunga, and mid ðǣre beheleð his fēt and ðā stæpas his unnyttan weorces <I>pedes conspiciuntur, quia quibus vestigiis nequitia sit perpetrata cognoscitur, et tamen adductis excusationibus impura mens introrsus pedes colligit, quia cuncta iniquilatis suae vestigia abscondit,</I> Past. 241, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- From ðǣre sūðdura lāgon stapas tō ðām westdǣle, Hml. Th. i. 504, 9. Trum stǣger mid gewissum stapum fram þǣre nyþerflōra tō þǣre ūpflōra, Gr. D. 170, 19.@stæpe
staepegang@<B>stæpe-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A step</I> :-- Ic stepegongum weōld <I>I had control of my steps,</I> Exon. Th. 353. 34; Reim. 22.@stæpe-gang
staepmaelum@<B>stæp-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>step by step</I> :-- Wæs gesewen micel cyrce tō ðære hī stæpmǣlum āstigon (cf. Blickl. Homl. 207, 11), Homl. Th. i. 508, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>step by step</I> (fig.), <I>gradually, by degrees</I> :-- Stæpmǣlum <I>gradatim, per singulos gradus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 54: Scint. l01, 13. Ðæt mōd glīt niðor and niðor stæpmǣlum, Past. 38; Swt. 279, 3. Suǣ suǣ on sume hlǣdre, stæpmǣlum, proem.; Swt. 23, 17: Shrn. 188, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stapf-mālum <I>gradatim.</I>]@stæp-mælum
staeppa@<B>stæppa</B> (<I>or</I> -e), an; <I>m.</I> (<I>or f.</I>) <I>A step</I> :-- Þūsend stæppan <I>mille passus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 41.@stæppa
staeppa@<B>stæppa.</B> <I>l.</I> steppa.@stæppa
staeppan@<B>stæppan,</B> steppan; <I>p.</I> stōp; <I>pp.</I> stapen <I>To step, go, proceed</I> :-- Ic stǣppe <I>gradior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Zup. 185, 18. Gange se wīfman tō birgenne, and stǣppe ofer ða byrgene ... Ðonne heō tō hyre hlāforde on reste gā, ðonne cweþe heō: 'Up ic gange, ofer ðē stæppe,' Lchdm. iii. 66, 18-26. Ic steppe on grēnne græs, Exon. Th. 396, 16; Rä. 16, 5. Ðonne stæpþ se sacerd tǣlleāslīce on ðone weg <I>tunc sacerdos irreprehensibiliter graditur,</I> Past. 13, 1; Swt. 77, 18: Homl. Th. i. 374, 21. Hē stæpþ beforan ðison folce <I>praecedet populum istum,</I> Deut. 3, 28. Stepeþ, Exon. Th. 264, 34; Jul. 374. Steppeþ, 499, 33; Rä. 88, 25. Rūmaþ, steppaþ <I>cedunt;</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 19: 87, 64. Stōp forð (<I>prodiit</I>) se ðe deād wæs, Jn. Skt. 11, 44. Deāð neālǣcte, stōp stalgongum, sōhte sāwelhūs, Exon. Th. 170, 17; Gū. 1113. Se cyning stōp tōforan ðam biscope, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 36. Seō wīfman stōp inn <I>ingressa,</I> Jud. 4, 21: Cd. Th. 69, 16; Gen. 1136. Se apostol stōp intō ðære byrig, Homl. Th. i. 60, 11: Byrht. Th. 134, 3; By. 78. Hē wið ðǣs beornes stōp, 135, 41; By. 131. Hiē stōpon tō ðam gysterne, Judth. Thw. 21, 29; Jud. 39: 24, 36; Jud. 227: Cd. Th. 95, 26; Gen. 1584. Stæppaþ ryhte, ne healtigeaþ leng, Past. 11; Swt. 65, 18. Ðȳlæs hē ofer ðone ðerscold stæppe, 13; Swt. 77, 22: Lchdm. ii. 124, 6. Ðæt hiē stæppen on ryhtne weg, Past. 18; Swt. 131, 25. Ðǣr ic stæppan scyle, Ps. Th. 16, 5: Cd. Th. 86, 22; Gen. 1434: Wulfst. 303, 10: Homl. Th. i. 118, 32. Steppan, Ps. Th. 31, 9: Wulfst. 239, 11: Cd. Th. 88, 2; Gen. 1459: 279, 35; Sat. 248. Com stæppende sum cempa, Homl. Th. i. 452, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> stōp; p.<I>: O. Frs.</I> steppa; <I>p.</I> stōp; <I>pp.</I> stapen: cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stepfen, stapfōn.] v. æt-, be-, for-, fore-, forþ-, ge-, in-, of-, ofer-, on-, wið-stæppan (-steppan, -stapan. <I>In the compounds, instead of</I> stapan <I>read</I> stæppan).@stæppan
staeppan@<B>stæppan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣlc þǣra stapa ðe gē tō Godes hūse stæppað, Hml. Th. ii. 444, 11. Mid þām ðe hē mōtode on his dōmsetle sittende, . . . þā stōp him tō Godes engel, and hine ofslōh, 382, 31.@stæppan
staeppend@<B>stæppend</B>. v. fore-stæppend.@stæppend
staeppescoh@<B>stæppe-scōh</B> <I>a slipper</I> :-- Stæppesōs <I>subtalaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 8. Steppescōh, ii. 121, 73.@stæppe-scoh
staeppung@<B>stæppung</B>. v. fore-stæppung.@stæppung
staer@<B>stær,</B> es; <I>m. A starling, a stare</I> (the latter is the name used in some dialects. v. E. D. S. Pub. Bird Names, and Halliwell's Dict.) :-- Staer <I>sturnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 17. Stær, i. 63, 6: <I>turdus,</I> 77, 30. Stær <I>turdus,</I> se māre stær <I>turdella,</I> 29, 40, 41. Etan gebrǣdne stær, Lchdm. ii. 320, 4. Staras l hrondsparuas <I>passeres,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 29. Staras (stearas, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stara <I>sturnus, turdus: Ger.</I> staar: <I>Icel.</I> stari: <I>Dan.</I> stær <I>a starling: Swed.</I> stare.]@stær
staer@<B>stǣr,</B> stēr, steōr, es; <I>n. A history;</I> historia :-- Tō eallum ðe ðis ylce stǣr becyme ūres cynnes tō rǣdanne <I>omnes ad quos haec eadem historia pervenire poterit nostrae nationis legentes,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 472, 33. Ðæt getæl ðæs hālgan stǣres and spelles ... Song hē eall ðæt stǣr Genesis <I>illum seriem sacrae historiae ... Canebat de tota Genesis historia,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 5-10. In ðyssum ūrum stǣre, 4, 30; S. 609, 33. Be stǣre Angelþeōdes cyricean, 5, 24; S. 647, 16: 4, 22; S. 592, 31. On Ongelcynnes steōre, ðæt is, on <I>historia Anglorum,</I> Shrn. 87, 7. Ðara Abbuda stǣr and spell ðysses mynstres on twām bōcum ic āwrāt, Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 28. On ðis ūre cyriclīce stēr, 4, 7; S. 574, 28.@stær
staer@<B>stǣr.</B> <I>Substitute for last passage</I> :-- On þis ūre cyriclice stǣr, Bd. 4, 7; Sch. 385, 3. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ꝥ swīðe wel in þām hālgan and sōðan stǣre (<I>in sacra veracique historia)</I> is āwriten, Gr. D. 245, 14. [<I>From Latin</I> historia.]@stær
staerblind@<B>stær-blind;</B> <I>adj. Blind from giddiness, purblind, quite blind</I> :-- Stæ[r]-blind <I>scotomaticus</I> (cf. scotomaticorum, cecorum, 78, 20), Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 81. Næfþ nān man tō ðæs unhāle æāgan, ðæt hē ne māge lybban be ðare sunnan and hire nyttian, gyf hē ēnyg wiht geseōn mæg, būton hē stareblind sī, Shrn. 187, 5. Sume unæāðe āwiht geseōþ; sume beōþ stæreblinde and nyttiaþ þeāh ðare sunnan, 27. Stærbli[nde] <I>scotomaticos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 20. [Bi daie þu (the owl) art stareblind, O. and N. 241. <I>O. Frs.</I> staru-, stare-, star-blind: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stara-plint: <I>Ger.</I> staar-blind <I>suffering from cataract: Dan.</I> stær-blind <I>purblind: Swed.</I> starr-blind <I>quite blind:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> star-blinda <I>blindness.</I>]@stær-blind
staerblind@<B>stær-blind.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Arrianus wearð slagen mid sæmnedlicre blindnesse, swā ꝥ hē eallunga stærblind wæs gelǣded mid fræmdum handum <I>Arrianus subita caecitate percussus est, atque alienis manibus ad suum habitaculum reductus,</I> Gr. D. 235, 3. Stærblindra <I>scotomaticorum,</I> i. <I>cecorum,</I> An. Ox. 1735.@stær-blind
staerced@<B>stærced-,</B> sterced-ferhþ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having the mind strengthened, stouthearted, courageous</I> :-- Deareðlīcende (<I>the Huns</I>) on Danūbie stærcedfyrhðe stæðe wīcedon, Elen. Kmbl. 75; El. 38. Stercedferhþe hæleþ, Judth. Thw. 22, 9; Jud. 55. <B>II.</B> <I>of hard</I> or <I>cruel mind</I> :-- Drōgon hine (<I>St. Andrew</I>) ymb stānhleoðo stærcedferðe <I>cruelhearted ones dragged him about the stony slopes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2468; An. 1235.@stærced-
staerleornere@<B>stǣr-leornere</B> (?), es; <I>m. One who learns history, a historical scholar</I> :-- Stǣrleornera (? stæf-, v. stæf-leornere), leornera <I>stoicorum (storicorum?),</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 64.@stær-leornere
staerlice@<B>stǣrlīce;</B> <I>adv. Historically;</I> historialiter, An. Ox. 2, 310.@stærlice
staerling@<B>stærling,</B> es; <I>m. A starling</I> :-- Stærlinc <I>sturnus,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 54.@stærling
staern@<B>stærn</B> v. stearn.@stærn
staertrahtere@<B>stǣr-trahtere,</B> -tractere, es; <I>m. One who treats of history</I> :-- Stǣrtractere <I>commentarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 42.@stær-trahtere
staerwritere@<B>stǣr-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A writer of history, a historian</I> :-- Swā swā sōþsagol stǣrwrītete (<I>verax historicus</I>) ða þing ðe be him oþþe ðurh hine gewordene wǣron ic āwrāt, Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 5. Stæfwrītere (stǣr-?) <I>historiographus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 45. Swā swā Trogus and Iustinianus sēdon heora stǣrwrīteras, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 12: 2, 1; Swt. 60, 25.@stær-writere
staeth@<B>stæþ</B> (?) <I>a stay</I> :-- Stæð <I>safon</I> (in a list of nautical words. In a similar list <I>stæg,</I> q. v., occurs as the gloss),Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 63. Cf. stæððan, stæððig.@stæþ
staeth@<B>stæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A bank, shore, the land bordering on water</I> :-- Stæð <I>ripa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. ,54, 19. Stæð <I>vel</I> brerd <I>labram, margo,</I> vel <I>crepido,</I> 57, 25. Of ðæm mere ðe Truso standeþ in staðe, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 9. On ðam staþe ðe is genemned Ypwines fleōt, 449; Erl. 12, 2. Treōwlīcre hit is be staðe tō [swim]manne, ðonne ūt on sǣ tō seglanne, Prov. Kmbl. 64. On geofones staðe, Cd. Th. 215, 8; Exod. 580: Exon. Th. 361, 11; Wal. 18. On Sæferne staþe, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 23. Hē befeōl ofer ðam stæðe intō ðam streāme, Homl. Th. ii. 160, 5: Elen. Kmbl. 76; El. 38. Of stæðe on ōðer <I>from one bank of the boundary stream to the other,</I> L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 352, 4, 11: 2; Th. i. 354, 3: 6; Th. i. 354, 25. Sume cuce tō ðam stæðe cōmon, and ða man sōna ofslōh æt ðære eā mūðan, Chr. 794; Erl. 59, 23: Byrht. Th. 132, 32; By. 32. Æt Wendelsǣ on stæðe, Elen. Kmbl. 463; El. 232. Stæð <I>marginem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 72. Be wætera staðum, Ps. Th. 22, 2. Stæðum <I>marginis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 25. Betweox stæðum <I>between those living on the two sides of the boundary stream,</I> L. O. D. 2; Th. i. 352, 16. Oft stille wæter staðo brecaþ, Prov. Kmbl. 63. Streāmas staþu beātaþ, Exon. Th. 382, 4; Rä. 3, 6: Met. 6, 25. Staþu āstīgan geswinc getācnaþ. Of staþe niþer stīgan gōdne tīman getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 210, 16. ¶ In the following passage the word seems to be masculine :-- Wægn brohte beornas ofer burnan from stæðe heāum, ðæt hȳ stōpan up on ōðerne of wǣge, Exon. Th. 405, 6; Rä. 23, 19. [Uppen Seuarne staþe, Laym. 7. Stathe <I>a wharf,</I> Halliwell's Dict. <I>Goth.</I> staths <I>a shore: O. Sax.</I> stað <I>a bank, shore: O. H. Ger.</I> stad, stado <I>ripa, litus, margo.</I>] v. bord-, eā-, streām-, sūþ-, wǣg-stæþ.@stæþ
staeth@<B>stæþ.</B> <I>Add: m.</I> :-- Andlang dīc ūtt on Terstān (cf. on Tærstān streām, iv. 105, 4) on ðone sȳðeran steð; ðonne andlang steðes; ðæt beneoðan beāmwær on ðone norðere steð, andlang staðes æft on Twyfyrde, C. D. v. 148, 19-22. Ūt þurh þone streām on þæs cynges stæð; and swā andlang streāmes, iv. 105, 13. On stæþena ōfrum <I>riparum marginibus,</I> An. Ox. 4797. Staþa, 2, 387. Staðum <I>ripis,</I> 26, 41. [The Latin original of Lch. iii. 210, 16 is: Ripas ascendere laborem significat. Ripas descendere, bonum tempus significat.] v. brim-, eāst-stæþ.@stæþ
staethfaest@<B>stæþ-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Firm on the shore</I> (? epithet of sea-cliffs), <I>stable</I> :-- Heāhcleofu stīð and stæðfæst, staþelas wið wēge, Exon. Th. 61, 7; Cri. 981.@stæþ-fæst
staethhlipe@<B>stæþ-hlipe;</B> <I>adj. Running to the shore(?), steeply sloping, precipitous</I> :-- Stæþhlēpe <I>divexum, i. inclinatum, pronum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 52. Hī ne mihton ofer ðæt scræf swā swæðhlȳpe (stæþ-?) [wæs] dǣr hī gongan [sceoldon] ǣr ðon hiē gerȳmdon ðone upgang and geworhtan <I>they could not pass the cave, so steep was it where they had to go, before they had cleared and constructed the ascent,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 16. v. next word.@stæþ-hlipe
staethhlipe@<B>stæþ-hlīpe.</B> <I>Add:</I> in wk. declension used as noun; <I>a steep place, precipice</I> :-- Hē geseāh manige men gān þurh þā stæþhlȳpan (-hlēpan, <I>v. l.)</I> heora uncysta <I>multos ire per abrupta vitiorum cernebat,</I> Gr. D. 95, 16. Sōhte hē ðone Godes wer geond ealle þā stæþhlȳpan <I>(abrupta)</I> þāra munta, 99, 22.@stæþ-hlipe
staethhliplice@<B>stæþhliplice;</B> <I>adv. At a steep inclination</I> :-- Wæs dæt hūs ... on scræfes onlīcnesse...; and gelōmlīce ða stānas swā of ōðrum clife stæðhlȳplīce ūt sceoredon, Blickl. Homl. 207, 20. v. preceding word.@stæþhliplice
staethig@<B>stæðig</B>. v. stæððig.@stæðig
staethswealwe@<B>stæþ-swealwe,</B> an; <I>f. A sand-martin</I> :-- Staeðsuualwe <I>ripariolus,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 119, 22. Gif mon fundige wið his feōnd tō gefeohtanne, stæþswealwan briddas geseōþe on wīne, ete ðonne ǣr, Lchdm. ii. 154, 5.@stæþ-swealwe
staeththan@<B>stæððan</B> <I>to make staid, to stay</I> :-- Saga hwā mec rǣre, ðonne ic restan ne mōt, oþþe hwā mec stæðþe, ðonne ic stille beōm, Exon. Th. 387, 4; Rä. 4, 74.@stæððan
staeththig@<B>stæððig;</B> <I>adj. Staid, sober, sedate, grave</I> :-- Ðæt cild Cūðberhtes dyslīcan plegan mid stæððigum wordum þreāde, Homl. Th. ii. 134, 7. v. ge-, un-stæððig, <I>and next word.</I>@stæððig
staeththigness@<B>stæððigness,</B> e; <I>f. Staidness, sedateness, gravity, seriousness</I> :-- Ðǣr is stæðignyss iōguðe, Wulfst. 265, 8. Mōderlīcere stæððinysse <I>materna gravitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 37. Hē on heālīcere stæððignysse symle þurhwunode <I>he ever continued deeply serious,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 134, 22. Gif wē ða ungesceādwīslīcan styrunga on stæððignysse āwendaþ, 210, 31. Fore stilnesse stæððinesse <I>propter taciturnitatis gravitatem,</I> R. Ben. Inter. 26, 6.@stæþþigness,stæððigness
staeththigness@<B>stæþþigness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, un-stæþþigness.@stæþþigness,stæððigness
staethweall@<B>stæþ-weall,</B> es; <I>m. The wall formed by the shore</I> :-- Sǣs up stigon ofer stæðweallas, Cd. Th. 83, 7; Gen. 1376.@stæþ-weall
staethwyrt@<B>stæþ-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. A plant name,</I> Cockayne suggests <I>statice,</I> Lchdm. ii. 78, 3.@stæþ-wyrt
stafa@<B>stafa</B> (?), an; <I>m. A letter</I> :-- Stafana <I>litterarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 54 v. stæf.@stafa
stafian@<B>stafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To direct, dictate</I> :-- Se gerēfa ðone āð him swōr swā hē hyne sylf stafode <I>the steward swore the oath to Abraham, as Abraham himself dictated it,</I> Gen. 24, 9. Abraham ðurh wītegunge stafode ðone að, Homl. Th. ii. 234, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stabēn <I>dirigere: Icel.</I> stafa eið <I>to dictate an oath to a person.</I>]@stafian
stagan@<B>stagan</B> <B>(? stǣcan.</B> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> steikja <I>to roast</I>) <I>to roast</I> :-- ǣles tācen is þæt mon wecge his swȳþran hand and sette syþþan ofer his wynstran earm and āstrehtre his wynstran hande strīce þwyrs ofer mid þǣre swyðran, swylce hē hine corflige swā swā mon ǣl dēð þonne hine mon on spite stagan wyle <I>the sign for an eel is to waggle the right hand, and then to put it over the left arm, and then, the left hand being extended, to make strokes with the right hand across the arm as if cutting it in bits as is done with an eel, when it is to be roasted on a spit,</I> Tech. ii. 124, 11. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> steikja ā teini.]@stagan
staggon@<B>staggon</B>. v. stacga.@staggon
stal@<B>-stāl</B>. v. ge-, on-, wiðer-stāl; stǣlan.@-stal
stala@<B>stala</B> <I>one who steals.</I> v. ge-stala.@stala
stalaern@<B>stāl-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A place where charges are heard</I> (? v. stǣlan. <I>Or</I> stāl = staþel; cf. stālian = staþelian) :-- Stālern <I>consistorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 70.@stal-ærn
stalatheth@<B>stalaþ(-eþ),</B> stalcung, staled. v. staþel, stealcung, reād-staled.@stalaþ-eþ
stalgang@<B>stal-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A stealthy step</I> :-- Deāð neālǣcte, stōp stalgongum, sōhte sāwelhūs, Exon. Th. 170, 17; Gū. 1113. v. stalian, II.@stal-gang
stalian@<B>stalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <B>I.</B> <I>to steal</I> :-- Se ðe stalaþ on Sunnanniht, L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 22. Ðæra þeōfa ðe staledon, L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 24. Ne stala ðū, L. Alf. 7; Th. i. 44, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 208, 24. Be stale. Gif hwā stalie (stalige) ... Gif hē stalie (stalige) on gewitnesse ealles his hīrēdes, gongen hiē ealle on þeōwot, L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 14-17: 22; Th. i. 116, 9-10. Be þeōfum. Gif þeōf ofer ðæt stalige, L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to proceed stealthily, steal</I> upon a person :-- Hē oftrædlīce on Rōmāne stalade <I>Marianum exercitum creberrimis incursionibus fatigavit,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 230, 9. Læcedemonie hæfdon māran unstillnessa ðonne hiē mægenes hæfden and hlōðum on hiē (<I>the Thebans</I>) staledon <I>Lacedaemonii, inquieti magis quam strenui, tentant furta bellorum,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 100, 2. v. for-, ge-stalian.@stalian
stalian@<B>stālian</B> ( = staþelian) <I>to confirm</I> :-- Stālige (staþelige, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 3) man and strangie and trymme hī georne mid wīslīcre Godes lage, Wulfst. 267, 21. Cf.(?) efenstāledan <I>conficiebantur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 31.@stalian
stalian@<B>stalian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- For hwon gēdyrstigodest þū ꝥ þū þus oft in þisra muneca wyrtūne stalodest? . . . Gang nū and æfter þissere tīde ne stala (stel, <I>v. l.</I>) þū her nā mā, Gr. D. 25, 6-20. Þæt seofoðe bebod is: 'Ne stala þū' (cf. ne stel þū, Ex. 20, 15), Hml. Th. ii. 208, 24.@stalian
stalian@<B>stālian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-stalian.@stalian
stalla@<B>stalla,</B> stallere, stal-tihtle. v. stealla, steallere, stæl-tihtle.@stalla
stalu@<B>stalu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>theft, stealing</I> :-- Stalu ne lufaþ nāne yldinge <I>stealing loves not any delay,</I> Homl. Th. i. 220, 9. Be stale. Gif hwā stalie, L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 14. Gif hwā Godes cyricean brece for stale, L. Ecg. P. iv. 24; Th. ii. 210, 30: Blickl. Homl. 75, 31. Sum wer wæs betogen ðæt hē wǣre on stale, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 265. Se ðe cyricean ǣhte mid stale āfyrde, Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 30. Sume stale fremmaþ, 1, 27; S. 490 9, 5. Of ðære heortan cumaþ stale (stala, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 25, 19: Mk. Skt. 7, 22. Ða heāfodleahtras sind ... leāsgewitnyssa, stala, Homl. Th. ii. 592, 5. Stala <I>furtum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 31. Mōna se syxteōða nānum þingum nytlīc nymþe stalum, Lchdm. iii. 192, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>what is stolen</I> :-- Stalu biþ funden, 186, 14: 188, 2. Gif hē næbbe, hwæt hē wið ðære stale sylle, sylle man hine wið feō, Ex. 22, 3. Gif preōst mycele stale forstele, L. Ecg. C. 11; Th. ii. 140, 14. Gif hwylc man medeme þing stele, āgyfe ða stale ðam ðe hig āhte, L. Ecg. P. ii. 25; Th. ii. 192, 20: iv. 24; Th. ii. 212, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>a fine payable for theft,</I> Chart. Th. 138, 17. See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 329. <B>IV.</B> <I>anything done by stealth</I> :-- Ðæt scs Petrus on dæge folce be Criste sǣde, ðonne wrāt scs Marcus ðæt on niht, and hē ðæt hæl sce Petre; for ðon his godspell is swā cweden, <I>furtum laudabile,</I> hergendlīco stalo, Shrn. 74, 22. [To cumen bi stale ferliche, O. E. Homl. i. 249, 20. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stala <I>furtum.</I>] v. ge-stalu.@stalu
stalu@<B>stalu,</B> e; <I>f. A stale</I> :-- Hearpan stala <I>the pieces of wood into which the strings are fixed (?):</I> ceminigi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 66 (cf. 40). [Scheome and pine beoð þe two leddre stalen þet beoð upriht to þe heouene, and bitweonen þeos stalen beoð þe tindes ivestned, A. R. 354, 18-20.]@stalu
stalu@<B>stalu.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gehwylce wyrte, þe hē ǣr mid stale (<I>furto</I>) gewilnode, hē him sealde, Gr. D. 25, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>a particular instance of theft</I> :-- Gyf ðū ǣnig ðing ðisse stale wite oððe gewita wǣre, Ll. Lbmn. 415, 24. Se ðridda leahtor is gītsung . . . Of ðisum leahtre beōð ācennede . . . stala, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 11.@stalu
stalung@<B>stalung,</B> e; <I>f. Stealing, robbery</I> :-- Ān hirde, se wæs Veriatus hāten, wæs micel þeōfmon and on ðære stalunge hē wearð reāfere <I>Viriathus, homo pastoralis et latro, primum infestando vias, deinde vastando provincias,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 7.@stalung
stam@<B>stam,</B> stamm; <I>adj. Stammering</I> :-- Stom, wlisp <I>balbutus,</I> Txts. 45, 277: <I>blessus,</I> 308. Stam <I>battulus (balbutus?),</I> 109, 1150. Stomm <I>blessus,</I> stom, wlisp <I>balbutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 72, 75. [<I>Goth.</I> stamms: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stam, stamm: <I>Icel.</I> stamr, stammr.]@stam
stamer@<B>stamer</B> (-or, -ur); <I>adj. Stammering</I> :-- Stomer <I>balbutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 12. Stamer <I>balbus,</I> i. 45, 51. Stamur, 75, 37. Stamor <I>blessus,</I> 288, 9. Stamerum <I>balbis,</I> ii. 81, 41: Hpt. Gl. 478, 14: 507, 45. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stamel <I>balbus.</I>]@stamer
stamera@<B>stamera,</B> an; <I>m. One who stammers</I> (as a nickname) :-- Ic geann Æþelwearde stameran, C. D. iii. 363, 15.@stamera
stamerian@<B>stamerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stammer</I> :-- Stamaraþ <I>balbutit,</I> Germ. 392, 12. Mē þinceþ ðæt mē siō tunge stomrige, Shrn. 42, 33. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stam[m]elōn <I>balbutire.</I>]@stamerian
stammettan@<B>stammettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To stammer</I> :-- Stommeteþ <I>mutulat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 68.@stammettan
stampe@<B>stampe</B> <I>a pestle.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stampf <I>pilum.</I>] v. pīl-stampe; stempan.@stampe
stan@<B>stān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stone</I> as a material :-- Hig hæfdon tygelan for stān, Gen. 11, 3. Genim geoluwne stān <I>take ochre,</I> Lchdm. i. 374, 14. Se ðe ofer ðone stān (<I>supra petrosa</I>) āsāwen is, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>a stone, a piece of stone</I> :-- Se pitt wæs geheled mid ānum stāne ... Hig āwylton ðone stān of ðam pitte, Gen. 29, 2-3. Hē nam stānas and lēde under his heāfod, 28, 11. <B>II a.</B> <I>a stone</I> for building, <I>wrought stone</I> :-- Ne biþ lǣfed stān uppan stāne, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 2. Lōca hwylce stānas hēr synt, Mk. Skt. 13, 1. Holum stānum <I>fornicibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 5. Ne tymbra ðū ðæt of gesnidenum stānum, Ex. 20, 25. <B>II b.</B> <I>a stone</I> (in its natural state or wrought) that serves as a mark :-- Andlang herepaðes west on ðone þyrla[n) stān; of ðam stāne on ðone hāran stān, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 406, 12 (<I>and often</I>). Hē nam ðone stān and ārǣrde hine tō mearce, Gen. 28, 18. <B>II c.</B> <I>an image of stone</I> :-- Se stān mǣlde for mannum (cf. ic bebeōde ðæt ðeōs onlīcnes word sprece, 1460; An. 731), Andr. Kmbl. 1532; An. 767. <B>II d.</B> <I>a stone</I> to which worship is paid. v. stān-weorþung :-- Gehātaþ hȳ ælmessan þurh deōfles lāre oðþon tō wylle oððon tō stāne, Wulfst. 12, 3. Gif hwylc man his ælmessan gehāte oððe bringe tō hwylcon wylle oððe tō stāne, L. Ecg. P. ii. 22; Th. ii. 190, 24. Gif friðgeard sī on hwæs lande ābūton stān oððe wille, L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 16. Ða gemearr ðe man drīfþ ... on stānum, L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 6. Cf. Si quis ad fontes vel ad lapides votum voverit, L. Th. P. 27, 18; Th. ii. 34, 6-8. Gē þeōwiaþ fremdum godum, stoccum and stānum, Deut. 28, 36. Hǣðenscipe biþ ðæt man weorðige wæterwyllas oððe stānas, L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 20. <B>II e.</B> <I>a stone</I> that contains metal :-- Ða gyldenan stānas and ða seolfrenan <I>aureae arenae,</I> Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 30. <B>II f.</B> <I>a precious stone</I> :-- Gerēnod mid golde and mid ðæm stāne iacinta, Past. 14; Swt. 83, 24. Stāne gelīcast gladum gimme, Exon. Th. 219, 5; Ph. 302. <B>II g.</B> <I>a stone</I> in the bladder :-- On ðære blǣdran stānas weaxaþ, Lchdm. ii. 238, 18: i. 212, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>rock, a rock</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Ðæt hig sucon hunig of stāne and ele of ðam heardustan stāne, Deut. 32, 13. Hē lǣdde wæter of stāne (<I>de petra</I>), Ps. Spl. 77, 19. Gē tō ðam lifgendan stāne staþol fæstniaþ, Exon. Th. 281, 30; Jul. 654. Ic stande beforan ðē uppan Oreb stāne (<I>supra petram Horeb</I>), Ex. 17, 6. Ðū eart Petrus and ofer ðisne stān (<I>petram</I>) ic timbrige mīne cyricean, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 18: 7, 24. Stearcheort styrmde, stefn in becom under hārne stān, Beo. Th. 5100; B. 2553. Stānum <I>cautibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 15. [<I>Goth.</I> stains: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> stēn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stein: <I>Icel.</I> steinn.] v. beācen-, ceosel-, clif-, cweorn- (cwyrn-), eā-, earcnan- (eorcnan-, eorcan-, eorclan-), flōr-, gefōg-, gim-, grund-, hiēwe-, hwet-, hyrn-, loc-, mægen-, mǣr-, marm-, marman-, marmor-, mylen-, nume-, papol-, pumic-, sealt-, tæfl-, tigel-, weall-, weorc-stān.@stan
stan@<B>stān.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> v. un-gebeāten. <B>II b.</B> <I>add: a milestone</I> :-- Of ðǣre burnan tō mīla stāne; of ðām stāne on ðā hāran apeltreō, C. D. iii. 382, 22. v. byrþen-, cealc-, cynning-, fōt-, fȳr-, gagat-, gemǣr-, gicel-, heal-, hrōf-, hwam-, marmel-, mealm-, sinc-, spær-, windel-stān.@stan
stanaex@<B>stān-æx,</B> e; <I>f. A stone axe;</I> or(?) <I>an implement for working stone</I> [Halliwell gives <I>stone-ax</I> a stone-worker's axe] :-- Stānæx <I>bipennis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 60. Stānex, 84, 68. For an account of stone axes found in England, see Wright's The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon, pp. 69 sqq.: see also Nilsson's Stone Age, pp. 60 sqq. v. stān-bill.@stan-æx
stanbaeth@<B>stān-bæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured</I> :-- Dō on troh hāte stānas wel gehǣtte, gebeþe ða hamma mid ðam stānbaðe; ðonne hiē siēn geswāte, recce hē ða bān, Lchdm. ii. 68, 4-7. Stānbæþ, 10, 13: 60, 9. Tō stānbæþe, 106, 16. Sele him stānbaðu gelōme, 106, 25.@stan-bæþ
stanbeorh@<B>stān-beorh,</B> -beorges; <I>m. A stony elevation, rocky hill</I> :-- On gerihte wið ðæs lytlan stānbeorges up on hæslhille; of ðam stānbeorge ofer ða ðene ... tō ðon lytlan stānbeorge; of ðam stānbeorge tō ðon ōðerum lytlan stānbeorge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 194, 15-18. Of riscmere on stānbeorg, iii. 453, 23. Stānbeorh, 381, 1. Stānbeorh steāpne, Beo. Th. 4432; B. 2213. Sunt termini ab occasu stānbergas, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 159, 14.@stan-beorh
stanberende@<B>stān-berende</B> <I>stone-bearing, stony</I> :-- In ðǣm stānberendum <I>in glanigeris (glarigeris?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 51.@stan-berende
stanbill@<B>stān-bill,</B> es; <I>n. An implement of stone,</I> or <I>one used in working stone</I> :-- Bill <I>marra,</I> stānbill <I>mastellas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 71. v. stān-æx.@stan-bill
stanboga@<B>stān-boga,</B> an; <I>m. A natural stone arch</I> :-- Hē geseah stondan stānbogan, streām ūt ðonan brecan of beorge, Beo. Th. 5083; B. 2545. Seah on enta geweorc hū ða stānbogan (<I>of the cave within the rock</I>) stapulum fæste ēce eorðreced innan healde, 5429; B. 2718. [<I>Icel.</I> stein-bogi, steina-brū <I>a stone arch</I> or <I>bridge</I> (a natural one).]@stan-boga
stanbrycg@<B>stān-brycg,</B> e; <I>f. A stone bridge</I> :-- Andlang brōces ōð stānbrycge, sūð from stānbrycge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 9-10. Andlang burnan ōð hit cymþ ðēr Blīðe ūt scȳt; ðæt andlang Blīðan ōð ða stānbriccge; ðæt eāst of ðære bricgge, 421, 34. Ðis sint ða landgemǣre ... ǣrest on stānbriccge; of stānbriccge eāst onlang Temese, v. 395, 29-31. Stānbricge(?) <I>lithostratos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 6.@stan-brycg
stanbucca@<B>stān-bucca,</B> an; <I>m. A mountain goat</I> :-- Ðes stānbucca <I>hic cynyps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 57; Zup. 68, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stein-boch <I>caper, Capricornus.</I>]@stan-bucca
stanbucca@<B>stān-bucca.</B> Ælfric has wrongly given to the river-name Cinyps the meaning of <I>Cinyphius hircus:</I> cf. Virgil Georg. 3, 312 and Isidore xii. 1. 14: 'Maiores hirci Cinyphii dicuntur a fluvio Cinyphe in Libya ubi grandes nascuntur.' (Note by Dr. Craigie. )@stan-bucca
stanburh@<B>stān-burh</B> <I>a town built with stone, a walled town(?)</I> :-- Steāpe stān-byrig, Cd. Th. 133, 17; Gen. 2212.@stan-burh
stanc@<B>stanc</B> <I>a sprinkling</I> :-- Stanc <I>pluvicinatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 25. v. stancrian, stencan.@stanc
stancarr@<B>stān-carr</B> <I>rock, stone</I> :-- Stāncarr heard <I>petram durissimam,</I> Rtl. 19, 21.@stan-carr
stanceastel@<B>stān-ceastel,</B> -cistel, es; <I>m. A chestnut-tree</I> :-- Ðonon sūðrihte wið ðara stānceastla, and ðonne of ðǣm stānceastlum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 172, 16. On ðane stāncistel, iii. 434, 33. v. cystel, stān-cist.@stan-ceastel
stanceastel@<B>stān-ceastel.</B> <I>Substitute: An old Roman or British earthwork</I> (?v. castel; <B>II</B>), <I>a heap of stones</I> :-- Iuxta unum aceruum lapidum quod nos stāncestil uocamus, C. D. iii. 388, 13. On ānne stāncastel, 397, 27. Bewestan ðǣre ealdan byrig on ðone stānihtan weg, of ðan wege to ðan stāncystlum, vi. 234, 32.@stan-ceastel
stanceosel@<B>stān-ceosel,</B> es; <I>m. Sand</I> :-- Hī getimbrode hys hūs ofer stānceosel, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 24 MS. A. Stāncislas <I>glareas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 16.@stan-ceosel
stanceosel@<B>stān-ceosel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stāncyslum <I>sablonibus,</I> An. Ox. 1818.@stan-ceosel
stancist@<B>stān-cist,</B> -cisten <I>a chestnut-tree</I> :-- Of ðane þorne on ðo stāncysten on holencumbe; of ðane stāncyste on blacmanne bergh, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 8, 22. v. cisten-, cyst-beām, stān-ceastel.@stan-cist
stanclif@<B>stān-clif,</B> es; <I>n. A rocky cliff, a rock</I> :-- Hē of stānclife burnan lǣdde <I>qui eduxit aquam de petra rupis,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 17. Beorgas ðǣr ne muntas steāpe ne stondaþ, ne stānclifu heāh hlifiaþ, Exon. Th. 199, 8; Ph. 22. Sume flugon æfter stānclifum, Elen. Kmbl. 269; El. 135. Stormas stānclifu beōtan, Exon. Th. 307, 13; Seef. 23. Stāncleofu, Beo. Th. 5073; B. 2540.@stan-clif
stanclif@<B>stān-clif.</B> <I>Add: a crag</I> :-- Ofer þā stōwe ufon wæs hangiende unmǣte stānclif <I>(ingens rupes</I>), Gr. D. 52, 16: 99, 2. Wearð upp āscoten swȳðlicu mycelnes þæs ungemǣtan stānclifes <I>ingentis saxi moles erupta est,</I> 12, 9. Hē gecerde stānclif <I>(rupem)</I> on wellas wætra, Ps. Vos. 113, 8. Þǣra mynstra wǣron þreō āseted in þæs muntes stānclifum (<I>rupibus</I>), Gr. D. 112, 16.@stan-clif
stanclud@<B>stān-clūd,</B> es; <I>m. A rock :-- Haec Caribdis</I> ān stānclūd on sǣ, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Zup. 75, 7. Ðā āhēng se munuc āne lytle bellan on ðam stānclūde, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 5. God him (<I>the Israelites</I>) forgeaf wæter of heardum stānclūde, 264, 22: Homl. Skt. i. 6, 279. Stānclūd <I>rupem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 113, 8. Swelce hit siē ongemong miclum and monigum stānclūdum tōbrocen <I>quasi per obviantia saxa frangatur,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 7.@stan-clud
stanclud@<B>stān-clūd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stānclūd <I>scopulus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 30. Ofer þā stōwe wæs ufan hangiende ormǣte stānclūd <I>(ingens rupes</I>), Gr. D. 52, 17. Of elleheorhan intō stānclūde, C. D. iii. 424, 29. Hū Nonnosus þone mycelan stānclūd (<I>saxum</I>) āweg ādyde, Gr. D. 48, 16. Of stānclūdum cumað wyllspringas, Hex. 22, 23.@stan-clud
stancnoll@<B>stān-cnoll,</B> es; <I>m. A rocky top (?), rock-summit</I> :-- Andlang þǣre rōde oð hit cymð beneoðan stāncnolle, Cht. E. 248, 17.@stan-cnoll
stancraeftiga@<B>stān-cræftiga,</B> an; <I>m. A skilled worker in stone</I> :-- Ðæt wǣron .iiii. stāncræftigan ... and nǣron nāne ōðre him gelīce; hȳ gesēnodon ǣlce morgen heora īserngelōman, and ðonne nǣron hȳ nā tōbrocene, Shrn. 146, 13.@stan-cræftiga
stancrian@<B>stancrian</B> <I>to sprinkle</I> :-- Ic stancrige <I>pluvicino,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 26. Cf. stanc.@stancrian
stancropp@<B>stān-cropp,</B> es; <I>m. Stone-crop;</I> sedum acre :-- Nim stāncroppes sǣd, Lchdm. iii. 72, 10.@stan-cropp
stancrundel@<B>stān-crundel</B> <I>a tumulus of stones(?)</I> :-- Tō ðam stāncrundle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 408, 33.@stan-crundel
stancynn@<B>stān-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of stone</I> :-- <I>A(s)bestus</I> hātte sum stāncynn, Nap. 59.@stan-cynn
stand@<B>stand,</B> es; <I>m. A stand, stay, pause, delay</I> :-- Miððȳ stondas (stando, Lind.) monige wērun <I>cum mora multa fieret,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 35.@stand
standan@<B>standan;</B> <I>p.</I> stōd, <I>pl.</I> stōdon; <I>pp.</I> standen <I>To stand.</I> <B>I.</B> of attitude, (1) of persons :-- Ðonne gē standaþ eōw tō gebiddenne, Mk. Skt. 11, 25. Stand ofer ðone man, Lchdm. ii. 104, 10. Stande on heāfde, 154, 2. Ða ðe beōþ mid hiora āgnum byrðennum ofðrycte, ðæt hiē ne māgon standan, Past. 7; S. 50, 25. (2) of things :-- Segnas stōdon <I>the banners were raised,</I> Cd. Th. 214, 7; Exod. 565. Hē ðǣr geseah swer standan <I>there was an upright column,</I> Blickl. Homl. 239, 21. <B>II.</B> of situation or position, (1) of persons :-- Ic stande beforan ðē uppan Oreb stāne, Ex. 17, 6. Ic niste, ðæt ðū stōde ongeān mē, Num. 22, 34. Æðelm self stōd ðǣrinne mid, Chart. Th. 171, 8. Ðā stōdan him twegen weras big, Blickl. Homl. 121, 23. Lǣde hig tō ðære eardungstōwe dura, ðæt hig standon ðǣr mid ðē, Num. 11, 16. Pharao mǣtte, ðæt hē stōde be ānre eā, Gen. 41, 1. Geseah hē deōfol ðǣr unfeor standan, Blickl. Homl. 227, 24. (2) of things :-- Se port stent betuh Winedum and Seaxum and Anglum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 23. Se steorra āna stent, Met. 29, 16. Nis ðæt feor heonon, ðæt se mere standeþ, Beo. Th. 2729; B. 1362. Se tōð se ðe bī ðam standeþ, L. Ethb. 51; Th. i. 16, 4. Ða wīc ðe beforan inc stondeþ, Blickl. Homl. 77, 22. Siō burg stōd bī ðære sǣ, Past. 52; Swt. 409, 33. Ðā com genip and stōd æt ðære dura, Ex. 33, 9. Him æt heortan stōd ord, Byrht. Th. 136, 3; By. 145: Beo. Th. 5352; B. 2679. Gemearca hū ða tyrf ǣr stōdon, Lchdm. i. 398, 5. Ða stānas on ðæm mǣran temple ... ǣr hiē mon tō ðæm stede brohte ðe hiē on standan sceolde, Past. 36; Swt. 253, 15. (3) of time :-- Ðæt se dæg swīðe neāh stōde his forþlōre, Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 16. <B>II a.</B> of situation or position in a figurative sense, denoting resistance, assistance, representation, degree, etc. :-- Stande ðæs cyreāð ofer .xx. peninga <I>let his oath be valid in matters above xx pence,</I> L. Ath. i. 15; Th. i. 204, 15. Stande ðæt spor for ðone forāð, iv. 2; Th. i. 222, 16. Gif hwā on leāsre gewitnesse stande, and hē oferstǣled weorðe, ne stande his gewitnesse syþþan for āht, L. C. S. 37; Th. i. 398, 12. Hū hē sceal swerigean ðe mid ōðre on gewitnesse standaþ (-eþ?), L. O. 8; Th. i. 180, 26: 6; Th. i. 180, 17. ǣlc man ðara ðe ðǣr mid stande, L. Ath. 1, 1; Th. i. 200, 3. Ðone wīsdōm ðe on hālgum bōcum stent, Homl. Th. i. 258, 14: L. Ath. v. 3; Th. i. 232, 9. On Gode standeþ mīn hǣle, Ps. Th. 61, 7. Stande hit on his āgenan gewealde, Chart. Th. 329, 35. Se ðe unriht gestreōn on his handa stōde, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 5. Wulfgeat wæs se forma man and Wulfmǣr is ðe ōðer ðe hit nū on handa stant, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 260, 28. For ðare neōde, ðe ūs nū on handa stent <I>that we now have on our hands,</I> Wulfst. 181, 25. Gyf neōd on handa stande <I>if the need present itself,</I> L. Edg. H. 2; Th. i. 258, 7. Ðonne stent se hē on his naman stede and spelaþ hine, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 8, 15. Ða ðe stōdon ongeān ūs <I>insurgentes in nos,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 7. Ne manna getrȳwða tō āhte ne standaþ, Wulfst. 82, 11. Godu ðe ðissum folce tō freme stondaþ, Exon. Th. 250, 7; Jul. 123. Swā hī ufor stondaþ ðonne ða ōðre, Past. 52; Swt. 407, 21. Stond heō wið āttre, Lchdm. iii. 21: 36, 6. Se wið mongum stōd, wuldres cempa, Exon. Th. 121, 26; Gū. 294. <B>III.</B> of condition :-- Heō grōwende standeþ, Blickl. Homl. 197, 25: 109, 22. Be ðam cūþ standeþ ðæt hē fram deāþe gescylded wæs <I>quem a morte constat esse servatum,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 27. Hē gearu standeþ, Ps. Th. 117, 2. Heō gewuldrad stondeþ, Blickl. Homl. 197, 10. Hē stent þeōfscyldig, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 16. Ðǣr geworht stondaþ Adam and Eue, Cd. Th. 27, 16; Gen. 418. Ðus hit stōd on ðām dagum mid Englum <I>such was the condition ofthings among the English,</I> L. Eth, vii. 3; Th. i. 330, 9. Stōd bewrigen folde mid flōde, Cd. Th. 10, 14; Gen. 156. Ða ciricean giond eall Angelcynn stōdon māðma and bōca gefyldæ, Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 10. Hiē mōston stondan on friōum anwalde <I>they might be in a condition of freedom,</I> 52; Swt. 405, 28. <B>IV.</B> of constitution :-- Ic ongite ðæt siō sōþe gesǣlþ stent on gōdra monna geearnunga and siō unsǣlþ stent on yfelra monna geearnungum <I>video quae sit vel felicitas, vel miseria in ipsis proborum atque improborum meritis constituta,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 12. Seō gelaðung ðe stent on mǣdenum and on cnapum, Homl. Th. ii. 566, 11. <B>V.</B> of occupation or action :-- Petrus stōd on gebedum <I>Peter was praying,</I> Blickl. Homl. 181, 21. Gif mæssepreōst stande on leāsre gewitnesse, L. Eth. ix. 27; Th. i. 346, 8: L. C. S. 37; Th. i. 398, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>to be fixed</I> as a law or regulation :-- Grið lagu ðus stent <I>the regulations are as follows,</I> L. Eth. vii. 9; Th. i. 330, 22. Ne stent nān ōðer lād, L. O. D. 2; Th. i. 354, 1. Geneātriht is mistlīc be ðam ðe on lande stænt, L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432, 12. Hwīlon stōd ðæt ... <I>at one time the law was that...,</I> L. Ff.; Th. i. 226, 1: L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 288, 29. Ðæt his grið stande swā forð swā hit fyrmest stōd on his yldrena dagum <I>that the regulations be as full as ever they were,</I> iii. 1; Th. i. 292, 3. Stande betwux burgum ān lagu æt lādunge, L. C. S. 34; Th. i. 396, 22. <B>VII.</B> <I>to remain undisturbed</I> :-- Hit fela wintra siþþan on ðæm stōd <I>regnum Assyriorum diu inconcussa potentia stetit,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 60, 15. Stande þridda[u] dǣl ðære bōte inne <I>let a third part of the fine remain unpaid,</I> L. Alf. pol. 47; Th. i. 94, 6. Lǣt standan neahterne, Lchdm. ii. 24, 21: 32, 11. Ða ðe unne ðæt ðeōs gerǣdnis stondon mōte, Chart. Th. 168, 28. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to stand still, cease to move, remain without motion, stop</I> :-- Gedōn ðæt se Hǣlend stent, se ðe ǣr eode, Homl. Th. i. 156, 26. Hē clypode: 'Hǣlend, gemiltsa mīn.' Ðā stōd se Hǣlend, 152, 19. Hē fērde ðurh his menniscnysse, and hē stōd þurh ða godcundnysse, 156, 34. Hwæt stondaþ gē hēr? Blickl. Homl. 123, 21. Ða eā stōdon, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 8. <B>IX.</B> <I>to reside, abide</I> :-- Ða standendan munecas ðǣr <I>consistentes ibi monachi,</I> Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 12. <B>X.</B> <I>to continue, remain</I> :-- Ðenden standeþ woruld, Cd. Th. 56, 21; Gen. 915. Stande hē on þeōwete, L. Ath. v. 12, 2; Th. i. 242, 5. Ðes middangeard eōw ne mæg ealneg standan, Past. 51; Swt. 395, 29. <B>XI.</B> <I>to stand, not to fall, to be upheld</I> :-- Ic getrymed fæste stande, Blickl. Homl. 225, 34. Seō godcunde meht staþolfæstlīce stondeþ, 19, 21. Hī on ðam geleāfan fæstlīce stōdan, Bd. 2, 17; S. 520, 21. Ðæt dōm stande ðār þegenas sammǣle beōn; gif hig sacan, stande ðæt hig .viii. secgaþ, L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 298, 2-4. Hū mæg his rīce standan, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 26. Stondan, Blickl. Homl. 175, 15. <B>XII.</B> of direction (lit. and fig.) :-- Him stent ege of ðē <I>timebunt te,</I> Deut. 28, 10. Ðǣron stent ðam bisceope eahta marca goldes <I>eight marks are due to the bishop,</I> Chart. Th. 595, 2. Swā micel ege stōd deōflum fram eōw <I>the devils stood in such awe of you,</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 25: Ps. Th. 104, 33: Cd. Th. 249, 5; Dan. 525. Him stōd stincende steām of ðam mūðe, Homl. Th. i. 86, 13. Him of eāgum stōd leōht unfæger, Beo. Th. 1457; B. 726. Fȳrleōma stōd geond ðæt atole scræf, Cd. Th. 272, 32; Sat. 128. Ic wille ðat se freōls stonde intō ðat minstre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 219, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> standan: <I>O. Sax.</I> standan: <I>O. Frs.</I> standa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stantan: <I>Icel.</I> standa.] v. ā-, æt-, āgēn-, and-, be-, for-, fore-, ge-, of-, ōþ-, tō-, under-, wiþ-, ymb-standan; ān-standende.@standan
standan@<B>standan.</B> <B>I 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ wæter wæs standende and beleāc þā duru þǣre cyrican <I>the water formed as it were a wall, and closed the entrance to the church,</I> Gr. D. 220, 16. <B>II.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Þara six hīda þæ ꝥ mynstær on stent, C. D. iii. 274, 9. Ne standað nā ealle steorran on ðām steāpan rodore, Hex. 12, 29. (4) of the matter contained in a book :-- Stynt on þǣre bēc on þām forman ferse: 'Et Spiritus . . . , ' Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 3. Āht þæs þe on ūrum gewritum stent, Ll. Th. i. 236, 32. Swā hit on þǣre dōmbēc stande, 158, 6. (5) of non-material things :-- His hlīsa nū stynt swā hwǣr swā crīstendōm bið, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 25. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit stent on þinum brēþer, gif þū hit gebicgan mōst <I>it rests with your brother whether you may buy it,</I> Hml. S. 36, 178. Tō þām forewerdon ꝥ hē becweðe þone sceat þām þe him leōfost beō þe on þām lande stent on <I>the condition that he may bequeath the money that is on mortgage on the land as he pleases,</I> Cht. Crw. 9, 121. Ðat land . . . ðǣron stent ðām bisceope eahta marca goldes, C. D. iv. 288, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gange hit intō Sc&atilde; Marian stōwæ æal swā hit stænt mid mæte and mid mannum, C. D. iii. 274, 2: 22: Cht. Crw. 23, 3. Seō sixte yld þissere worulde stynt fram Crīste āstreht oð dōmes dæg eallum mannum ungewiss, Ælfc. T. Grn. 19, 41. v. stille. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On hū fela gesceaftum stent þes middaneard? On feōwrum <I>quot elementis mundus constat? Quatuor,</I> Angl. vii. 12, 102. Seō tīd stent on feōwer pricon, viii. 309, 2. Dactilus stent on ānum langum tīman and twām sceortum, 314, 14: 335, 17. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō ealde ǣ þe þā stōd næs swā stīð on þām þingum swā swā Crīstes godspel is þe nū stent, Angl. vii. 46, 444. Ðā hwīle ðe fulwiht stondan mōte, Txts. 175, 17. <B>VIII.</B> <I>add:</I> -- His fēt ne mihton āhwār standan, ac hē feōll ādūn tō deōfle āwend, Ælf. T. Grn. 3, 1. Ðǣr wæs standende wæter ofer þām lande, swā hit þǣre eā flōd ǣr gefleōw, Ors. 1, 3; S. 32, 11. <B>VIII a.</B> <I>to maintain one's position, not to yield to pressure</I> :-- Fela samod tugon, ac heō næs āstyrod, ac stōd swā swā munt, Hml. S. 9, 102: Shrn. 154, 28. v. in-, on-, ofer-, þurh-, wiþer-standan.@standan
standend@<B>standend,</B> es; <I>m. One who stands</I> :-- Ðrīfaldo stondendo <I>ternos statores,</I> Rtl. 193, 35.@standend
standendlic@<B>-standendlic.</B> v. in.-standendlic.@-standendlic
standendness@<B>standendness</B>. v. ā-standendness.@standendness
standenness@<B>standenness.</B> v. under-, ymb-standenness.@standenness
standenu@<B>stān-denu</B> <I>a stony valley</I> :-- In stāndene, C. D. iii. 383, 19.@stan-denu
standing@<B>-standing,</B> v. under-standing.@-standing
stanfaet@<B>stān-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A stone vessel</I> :-- On stānfate gehīded, Wald. 62. Com wīf hæbbende stānfæt (<I>alabastrum</I>), Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 3. Miððȳ gebrocen wæs ðæt, stānfæt, Lind. 14, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> stēn-fat.]@stan-fæt
stanfah@<B>stān-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Many-coloured with stones,</I> epithet of a road, Beo. Th. 645; B. 320: Andr. Kmbl. 2473; An. 1238.@stan-fah
stanflor@<B>stān-flōr</B> <I>a stone floor, pavement.</I> :-- Stānflōrum <I>tesellis</I>, An. Ox. 14, 3.@stan-flor
stangaderung@<B>stān-gaderung,</B> e; <I>f. A collection of stones, a wall</I> :-- Stāngaderunge <I>maceriae,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 61, 3. Cf. stān-lesung.@stan-gaderung
stangaderung@<B>stān-gaderung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stāngæderunga gecnysedre <I>macheriae inpulse,</I> Ps. Rdr. 61, 4.@stan-gaderung
stangeat@<B>stān-geat,</B> es; <I>n. An opening to pass through between stones</I> :-- On stāngeat; of stāngeate, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 81, 16.@stan-geat
stangedelf@<B>stān-gedelf,</B> es; <I>n. A stone quarry</I> :-- Tō ðan stāngeðelfe; of ðam stāngedelfe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 77, 23. Æt ðæm stāngedelfe, 366, 18. On ðæt stāngedelf, v. 304, 21: vi. 144, 9.@stan-gedelf
stangedelf@<B>stān-gedelf.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. ēst tō stāndelue, C. D. vi. 225, 4. <I>D. D.</I> stone-delf, -delph a <I>stone-quarry.</I>]@stan-gedelf
stangefeall@<B>stān-gefeall,</B> es; <I>n. A mass of fallen stones</I> :-- Twā wīf āhȳddon ðone lȳchaman under myclum stāngefealle, Shrn. 152, 4.@stan-gefeall
stangefog@<B>stān-gefōg,</B> es; <I>n. A joining of stones</I> in building :-- Ða ðe wyrcan cūðon stāngefōgum <I>those that could work at putting stones together,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2039; El. 1021. v. gefōg-stān.@stan-gefog
stangella@<B>stān-gella,</B> -gilla, an; <I>m. A stone-yeller, a bird whose cry is heard among the rocks</I> (gellan <I>is used of the cry of the hawk,</I> Rä. 25, 3), <I>a pelican</I> :-- Stāngella <I>pellicanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 20. Gelīc geworden ic eom ðam stāngillan (-gyllan, MS. C.: stānegellan, Ps. Surt.) wēstene <I>similis factus sum pellicano solitudinis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 101, 7.@stan-gella
stangella@<B>stān-gella.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stānegellan, Ps. Vos. 101, 7.@stan-gella
stangetimbre@<B>stān-getimbre,</B> es; <I>n. A stone building</I> :-- Stāngetimbru <I>moenia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 67.@stan-getimbre
stangeweorc@<B>stān-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Working in stone, stone-work</I> :-- Bæd hē ðæt hē him onsende sumne heāhcræftigan stāngeweorces <I>architectos sibi mitti petiit,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 643, 1. On hire wurðmynte is ārǣred mǣre cyrce mid wundorlīcum stāngeweorce, Homl. Th. i. 440, 18. Cf. stān-weorc.@stan-geweorc
stangeweorc@<B>stān-geweorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-weorc; <B>IV</B> <I>and</I> <B>VI c.</B>@stan-geweorc
stangraef@<B>stān-græf</B> <I>a stone-quarry</I> [ :-- Of thām, bærue west andlang mærce tō stāngrave; of thām grave, C. D. B. iii. 694, 13.]@stan-græf
stangripe@<B>stān-gripe,</B> es; <I>m. A seizing of stones, stones seized</I> :-- Ðeāh hē stān-greopum (-greōtum, Kmbl.) worpod wǣre <I>though he was stoned with the stones that they seized,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1645; El. 824.@stan-gripe
stanhege@<B>stān-hege,</B> es; <I>m. A stone fence, a wall</I> :-- Tō hwȳ tōwurpe ðū his stān-hege <I>quid destruxisti maceriam ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 13.@stan-hege
stanhifete@<B>stān-hifete</B>. v. stān-hīwet.@stan-hifete
stanhipe@<B>stān-hīpe,</B> an; <I>f. A stone-heap</I> :-- Andlang burhweges tō ðære stān-hȳpan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 431, 10.@stan-hipe
stanhiwet@<B>stān-hīwet,</B> es; <I>n. A stone-quarry</I> :-- Stānhȳwet <I>lapidicina</I> vel <I>lapidicedum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 17. Tō ðam stānhifete (-hīwete?); of ðam stānhifete (-hīwete?) tō ðam hēðe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 60, 24.@stan-hiwet
stanhlinc@<B>stān-hlinc,</B> es; <I>m. A stony</I> hlinc (q. v.) :-- On stānhlinces ende, C. D. iii. 82, 6. On ðone stānhlinc; ðonne of stānhlince, 414, 16. Of ðǣre ǣc tō stānhlincan; of stānhlincan tō reāde burnan, 78, 36.@stan-hlinc
stanhlith@<B>stān-hliþ,</B> es; <I>n. A rocky slope, a rock</I> :-- Mīn freōnd siteþ under stān-hliðe, Exon. Th. 444, 16; Kl. 48. Bīdaþ stānhleoþu streāmgewinnes, 384, 11; Rä. 4, 26. Under stānhliðum, Cd. Th. 219, 28; Dan. 61. Stānhleoðum, Elen. Kmbl. 1302; El. 653. Ðās stānhleoþu stormas cnyssaþ, Exon. Th. 292, 18; Wand. 101. Se æðeling hēt stormas restan ymb stānhleoðu, Andr. Kmbl. 3152; An. 1579. Æfter dūnscræfum ymb stānhleoðo, 2467; An. 1235. Ofereode æþelinga bearn steāp stānhliðo, stige nearwe, Beo. Th. 2822; B. 1409.@stan-hliþ
stanhof@<B>stān-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A house of stone</I> :-- Stānhofu stōdan, Exon. Th. 478, 10; Ruin. 39.@stan-hof
stanhol@<B>stān-hol,</B> es; <I>n. A hole in rocks</I> :-- Hiē (<I>serpents and wild beasts</I>) in stānholum hiē selfe dīgliaþ <I>saxorum latebris occulta,</I> Nar. 6, 1. Ðā flugon hiē in ða wæter and hiē ðǣr in ðām stānholum hȳddon, 22, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stein-hol <I>spelunca.</I>]@stan-hol
stanhrycg@<B>stān-hrycg,</B> es; <I>m. A ridge of rock</I> :-- Swilce betwux stānhricgum <I>quasi inter Scyllam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 22.@stan-hrycg
stanhywet@<B>stān-hȳwet</B>. v. stān-hīwet.@stan-hywet
stanig@<B>stānig,</B> stǣnig; <I>adj. Stony, rocky</I> :-- Of ðan hǣðenan byrgelse on ðone stānigan beorh; of ðan stānigan beorge ōð ða heāfda, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 454, 2-4. On ðone stānigan weg, vi. 186, 19. On stǣnig lond <I>in petrosa ...</I> on ða stānige lond <I>supra petrosa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 5, 20. Ðǣr synd swȳðe scearpe wegas and stānige (stānihte, Laud. MS.), Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 16, 32. Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on stānigum stōwum, Lchdm. i. 102, 3. Stǣnigum, 212, 9 note: 216, 20 note: 256, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> steinag(-ig) <I>saxosus, petrosus.</I>]@stanig
staniht@<B>stāniht,</B> stǣniht, <I>adj. Stony, rocky</I> :-- Wæs seō eorþe tō ðæs heard and tō ðæs stānihte <I>erat tellus durissima et saxosa,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 27. Tō ðære stānehtan dæne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 179, 24. On stānehtan ford, iii. 389, 1. On ðone stānihtan ford, 168, 31. On ðone stānihtan weg, 409, 11. On stǣnihtum stōwum, Lchdm, i. 212, 9. Sume feōllon on stǣnihte <I>alia ceciderunt in petrosa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> steinaht: <I>Ger.</I> steinicht.]@staniht
staniht@<B>stāniht.</B> <I>l.</I> stā,niht[e].@staniht
stanincel@<B>stānincel,</B> es; <I>n. A little stone</I> :-- Stāninclu <I>lapillulos,</I> Anglia xiii. 31, 86.@stanincel
stanlesung@<B>stān-lesung,</B> e; <I>f. A gathering of stones, building with stones and without cement</I> :-- Stānlesung <I>lithologia</I> (<I>λιθoλoγέω to gather stones; to build with stones and without cement</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 5. Cf. stān-gaderung.@stan-lesung
stanlim@<B>stān-lim,</B> es; <I>m. Mortar</I> :-- Stānlīm <I>cimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 45.@stan-lim
stanmerece@<B>stān-merece,</B> -merce <I>parsley</I> :-- Stānmerce <I>sigsonte,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 36. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> stanmarche, herbe Macedonia, <I>Alexandria.</I>]@stan-merece
stanraew@<B>stān-rǣw</B> <I>a line of stones</I> :-- On stānrǣwe; of stānrǣwe, C. D. iii.@stan-ræw
stanrocc@<B>stān-rocc,</B> es; <I>m. A high rock, a peak; an obelisk</I> :-- Stānrocces <I>obolisci</I> (cf. <I>obolisci,</I> genus lapidis, 78, 17. <I>Obolisci</I> ðæs stānes, 82, 43), Wrt. Voc, ii. 62, 57. Stānrocca, torra <I>scopulorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 15. Stānrocca l torra <I>scopulorum, saxorum eminentium,</I> 454, 47. Cf. scylf.@stan-rocc
stanscealu@<B>stān-scealu,</B> -scalu, e; <I>f. Shale</I> :-- Of Stūre on ða stānscale, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 378, 12. v. next word.@stan-scealu
stanscilig@<B>stān-scilig;</B> <I>adj. Shaly, stony</I> :-- Sum feōll ofer stānscyligean ... ofer ða stānscylian <I>super petrosa,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 5, 16. v. preceding word.@stan-scilig
stanscraef@<B>stān-scræf,</B> es; <I>n. A cave in the rocks</I> :-- Sca Maria hine ācende on ānum holum stānscræfe, Shrn. 29, 28: 107, 28. Gongaþ on ðis stānscræf, and git ðǣr mētaþ weal, se is mid ifige bewrigen, 139, 26.@stan-scræf
stanscylf@<B>stān-scylf,</B> es; <I>m. A peak, rock</I> :-- Stānscylfa <I>scrupearum (scrupea, i. aspera saxa)....</I> Of sandigum stānscilfum <I>de arenosis sablonibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 20, 25.@stan-scylf
stanstraet@<B>stān-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. A road made with stones, a paved road</I> :-- Ðonne forð ðæt hit cymþ tō ðare stānstrǣte; of ðare stānstrǣte, Chart. Th. 525, 20. Cf. stān-weg.@stan-stræt
stanstycce@<B>stān-stycce,</B> es; <I>n. A bit of stone</I> :-- Stānsticcum <I>crustis (frustis?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 61.@stan-stycce
stantorr@<B>stān-torr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stone tower</I> :-- Stāntorr <I>the tower of Babel,</I> Cd. Th. 102, 14; Gen. 1700. <B>II.</B> <I>a rock, crag, tor</I> (cf. stānrocc,-scylf) :-- Ad locum qui stāntor dicitur, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 104, 2.@stan-torr
stantorr@<B>stān-torr.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt āborstene clif hreās ofdūneweard . . . ac þā þā se hālga wer geseah þone stāntorr ufene tōweardes him farende . . . hē āwrāt Crīstes rōde tācen and þone stāntorr swā feallende gefæstnode on þǣre sīdan þæs muntes <I>ingentis saxi moles erupta est, per devexum montis latus veniens</I> . . . <I>Qwam cum venientem desuper vir sanctus vidisset . .</I> . <I>signum crucis ei opposuit, eamque in montis latere cadentem fixit,</I> Gr. D. 12, 9-17.@stan-torr
stanwalu@<B>stān-walu,</B> e; <I>f. A bank of stones</I> :-- In stānwale; andlang ðǣre wale on ðone portweg, C. D. iv. 98, 28. v. walu.@stan-walu
stanwang@<B>stān-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A stony plain</I> :-- Stānwongas grōf, Exon. Th. 498, 24; Rä. 88, 6.@stan-wang
stanweall@<B>stān-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A wall of stone</I> :-- Stānweal[les] <I>maceriae, muri,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 77. Stānwealle (-walle, Ps. Surt.) <I>maceriae,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 61, 3. Ða hwīle ðe mon worhte ða burg mid stānwealle, Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 27. Ðæt wæter (<I>of the Red Sea</I>) him stōd swilce stānweallas bufan heora heāfdum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 27: Homl. Ass. 105, 104. Stānweallas tōfeōllan, Shrn. 67, 19.@stan-weall
stanweall@<B>stān-weall.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt wæter stōd him on twā healfa swilce ōðer stānweall, Hml. Th. ii. 194, 22. Ūp oð ðone ealdan stānweall . . . on stānwealles brōc, C. D. iii. 416, 12-22.@stan-weall
stanweg@<B>stān-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road made with stones</I> :-- On ealdan stānwege; of stānwege, Cod. Dip. B. i. 417, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> stēn-weg.] Cf. stān-strǣt.@stan-weg
stanweorc@<B>stān-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Stone-work, stone-building</I> :-- Hē worhte of seolfre ǣnne heāhne stȳpel on stānweorces gelīcnysse, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> stēn-werk.] Cf. stān-geweorc.@stan-weorc
stanweorthung@<B>stān-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Worship of stones</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc forbeōde stānwurþunga, L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, note 2. v. stān, II d, and Grmm. D. M. 611.@stan-weorþung
stanwurma@<B>stān-wurma,</B> an; <I>m. Colour got from a stone</I> :-- Stānwurman <I>vermiculo, tinctura,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 34.@stan-wurma
stanwyrht@<B>stān-wyrht</B> (?), e; <I>f. A stone building</I> :-- Stānwyrhte <I>mationes</I> (cf. scylfas <I>maciones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 29), Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 55.@stan-wyrht
stanwyrhta@<B>stān-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A stone-wright, worker in stone, a mason</I> :-- Stānwyrhta <I>latomi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 16. Stānwyrhtan <I>cementario,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 38. From ðǣm stānwyrhtum <I>a cimentario,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 40.@stan-wyrhta
stapa@<B>stapa,</B> an; <I>m. One who steps.</I> <B>I.</B> a name given to the <I>grasshopper</I> or <I>locust</I> :-- Stapan <I>locuste,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 20: 71, 62. v. gærsstapa. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> houui-staffo <I>locusta.</I>] <B>II.</B> in cpds. ān-, eard-, hǣþ-, hild-, mearc-, mōr-stapa.@stapa
stapa@<B>stapa.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> v. weald-stapa.@stapa
stapol@<B>stapol</B> (-el, -ul), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a post, pillar, column</I> :-- Stapul <I>batis (basis?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 49: <I>patronus</I> (in a list giving parts of a house), i. 26, 36. Stapole <I>cione</I> (<I>κίων a column, pillar</I>), ii. 131, 41. Of ðam beorge on ðone stapol; of ðam stapole, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 14, 11: 378, 15. Tō ðam stǣnenan stapole; ðonne andlang ðæs weges ōð ðone stǣnan stapol; of ðam stapole, 418, 28. Æt stēnan steaple, Txts. 436, no. 25. Stapul ǣrenne, Andr. Kmbl. 2126; An. 1064. ǣlc riht cynestōl stent on þrȳm stapelum, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 306, 31: Wulfst. 267, 9. Stānbogan stapulum fæste, Beo. Th. 5430; B. 2718. Hē hēt stapulas āsettan <I>erectis stipitibus,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 6. Sweras unlytle, stapulas, Andr. Kmbl. 2986; An. 1496. Staplas <I>columbas (l. columnas),</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a step, threshold(?)</I> :-- Hē tō healle gong, stōd on stapole, geseah Grendles hond (<I>the hand had been laid in the hall</I>), Beo. Th. 1856; B. 926. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stapul (-el) <I>a block: O. H. Ger.</I> stafol (-el) <I>basis: Icel.</I> stöpull <I>a pillar: Dan.</I> stabel <I>a boundary-stone, post.</I>] v. stapola.@stapol
stapol@<B>stapol;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. fore-stapol.@stapol
stapol@<B>stapol.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā hē geseah ꝥ manie men wǣron gelaðode tō staðole beteran līfes <I>cum conspiceret multos ad statum vitae melioris vocari,</I> Gr. D. 117, 24: 205, 7. Heō cwæð ꝥ þæs gyfe genihtsumode þe þǣre sāwle stadol unwemme geheōld <I>she said that his grace sufficed who kept the state of the soul stainless,</I> Hml. S. 23 b, 717. <B>III a.</B> <I>an estate, a farm</I> :-- Se fæder nāht elles hire ne sealde būton .vi. ynstan ānre ǣhte (cf. staþol-ǣht) (<I>unius possessiunculae) . . .</I> Cōm ān ceorl mid lāce of ðām ylcan staðole <I>(ex eodem fundo</I>) þe heō ǣr onfēng vi yntsan æt hire fæder, Gr. D. 222, 25-223, 5.@stapol
stapola@<B>stapola,</B> an; <I>m. A post, stock, piece of wood standing upright in the ground</I> :-- Licge ðæt īren uppan ðām glēdan ... lecge hit man syþþan uppan ðam stapelan (cf. stacan, l. 12), L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 28.@stapola
stapolweg@<B>stapol-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road marked out by posts(?)</I> :-- From tūnweges ende ford be efise tō stapolwege ufeweardan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 281, 23.@stapol-weg
stappa@<B>stappa,</B> stapplian. v. stoppa, under-stapplian.@stappa
stappel@<B>stappel</B> (?) <I>a step.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> staffalun <I>passibus: Ger.</I> staffel <I>step, degree.</I>] v. siþ-stap[p]el.@stappel
stappel@<B>stappel.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. fōt-stappel.@stappel
stareblind@<B>stare-blind</B>. v. stær-blind.@stare-blind
starian@<B>starian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stare, look fixedly, gaze</I> (<I>with</I> on, tō) :-- Ðæt ic on ðone hafelan eāgum starige, Beo. Th. 3567; B. 1781. Starie, 5585; B. 2796. Secga gehwylcum ðara ðe on swylc staraþ, 1997; B. 996: 2975; B. 1485. Wē on ðæt bearn foran breōstum stariaþ, Exon. Th. 21, 28; Cri. 341. Ðe gē hēr on stariaþ, 33, 6; Cri. 521: 36, 3; Cri. 570. Him ðæt tācen wearð, ðǣr hē tō starude, Cd. Th. 260, 32; Dan. 718. Ðe hire an eāgum starede, Beo. Th. 3875; B. 1935. Hī on mere staredon, 3211; B. 1603. On ða beorhtan gescæft ne mōt ic ǣfre mā eāgum starian, Cd. Th. 273, 22; Sat. 140: Judth. Thw. 24, 9; Jud. 179. Se earn mæg starian on ðære sunnan leōman, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 199. Hī stōden æt ðæra dura stariende on ðæt leōht, 3, 133. [Staryn wythe brode eyne <I>patentibus oculis respicere,</I> Prompt. Parv. 472. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> starēn: <I>Ger.</I> starren: <I>Icel.</I> stara.] v. ge-starian.@starian
starian@<B>starian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā ðā hī ūp tō heofonum starigende stōdon, Hml. Th. i. 296, 3. <I>In</I> l. 7 <I>for</I> an <I>l.</I> andǣges.@starian
stathol@<B>staþol</B> (-el, -ul), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a foundation</I> (lit. or fig.) (cf. <I>staddle</I> the bottom of a hay-stack, E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. 15, 19) :-- Staþol <I>fundamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii, 152, 15. Se fruma and se staþol eallra gōda ðe of him cumaþ, Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 4. Biþ Drihten ūre se trumesta staþol, Blickl. Homl. 13, 10. On ðissum cwydum is se staðol ealles geleāfan, L. E. I. 22; Th. ii. 418, 29: 29; Th. ii. 426, 1. Hiē oft gebidon on lytlum staþole and on unwēnlīcum, Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 192, 34. Wera gied sumes, þrymfæstne cwide and ðæs strangan staþol <I>a glorious saying and the strong man's firm support,</I> Exon. Th. 432, 12; Rä. 48, 5. Staðol <I>fundum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 6. Dūna staðelas <I>montium fundamenta,</I> Deut. 32, 22. Eorðan staþelas, Ps. Th. 81, 5: 103, 6. Steaðelas, Ps. Surt. 17, 8: ii. p. 194, 9. Staðulas, Cd. Th. 207, 28; Exod. 473. Ða staþolas ðære cyrican, Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 16. Hē ða staþelas gesette ðæs mynstres, 3, 23; S. 554, 28. On staþelnm healdan, Exon. Th. 312, 14; Seef. 109. <B>I a.</B> <I>the lower, firmer part, base</I> of a pillar, <I>trunk</I> of a tree :-- Se is stemn and staðol ealra gōda and of ðæm cumaþ eall gōd, Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 2. Hit biþ unnyt ðæt mon hwelces yfles bōgas snǣde, būton mon wille ða wyrtruman forceorfan ðæs staðoles, Past. 33; Swt. 222, 16. Gehēr ðū marmanstān ... Lǣt nū of ðīnum staðole streāmas weallan, Andr. Kmbl. 3004; An. 1505. Genim feōwer tyrf on feōwer healfa ðæs landes ... Nim ele etc., and dō hāligwæter ðǣron, and drȳpe on ðone staðol ðara turfa (<I>the lower side of the sods</I>), Lchdm. i. 398, 11. <B>I b.</B> that on which a thing depends :-- Staðul <I>cardo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 60. <B>II.</B> <I>fixed condition, state, position</I> :-- Hwylc se staþol is Angelcynnes ðeōde <I>qui sit status gentis Anglorum,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 4. Ic wæs smeāgende be ðære hǣlo ūrra sāwla and be ðam staðole ūres rīces, L. In. pref.; Th. i. 102, 8. Hē hit nyle up ārǣran tō ðam staðole fulfremedes weorces <I>ad virtutis statum consuetudo non erigitur,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 65, 16. Hiera geðohtes staðol <I>cogitationis statum,</I> Swt. 67, 17. Stede l stalað (<I>l.</I> staðal) <I>statum, stabilitatem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 12. Hē geþyld lufige and ne āwācige nā ne his staþel ne lǣtende tram Gode būge, R. Ben. 27, 2. Sette heora staðol sceāpum anlīce <I>posuit sicut oves familias,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 40. <B>III.</B> <I>a fixed position, station, place, site</I> :-- Staþol wæs wyrta wlitetorhtra (<I>the plain</I>) <I>was the site of beauteous plants,</I> Exon. Th. 484, 4; Rä. 72, 2. Be ðære stōwe staðole <I>secundum positionem loci,</I> R. Ben. 59, 1. Staðele, 88, 4. Se wyrtruma stille wæs on staðole, Cd. Th. 252, 21; Dan. 582: 251, 9; Dan. 561. Wē stōdon on staðole, Rood Kmbl. 141; Kr. 71. Æsc byþ stīð staðule, stede rihte hylt, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 25; Rūn. 26. Ic sceal bordes on ende staþol weardian (<I>keep my station;</I> cf. Wulches cunnes þinges under þissen stane staðel habbeoð inumen (under þis ston uonieþ, 2nd MSS.), Laym. 15911), sto[n]dan fæste, Exon. Th. 496, 19; Rä. 85, 17. Hē ūs sealde mid englum ēce staþelas, 41, 26; Cri. 661. Ðū ālǣtan scealt lǣne staþelas, eard and ēþel, Dōm. L. 30, 58. <B>IV.</B> <I>the firmament, the heavens</I> :-- Wearð ætȳwed steorra on staðole, Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 24; Edg. 50. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stadal <I>scuria, horreum: Ger.</I> stadel: <I>Icel.</I> stöðull <I>a milking shed.</I>] v. burh-, ēðel-, frum-, mōd-, wēsten-staþol.@staþol
stathol@<B>staþol.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>Dele second passage.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add: a flight of steps before the door of a house</I> :-- Hlidgata <I>valva,</I> stapul <I>petronus (patronus,</I> MS.), stǣger <I>ascensorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 35-37.@staþol
statholaeht@<B>staþol-ǣht,</B> e; <I>f. An estate, landed possession,</I> Exon. Th. 353, 33; Reim. 22.@staþol-æht
statholaeht@<B>staþol-ǣht.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. staþol; <B>III a.</B>@staþol-æht
statholfaest@<B>staþol-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Steadfast, stable, firm;</I> stabilis, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 3. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense :-- On ðam feōrþan mōnþe hē (<I>the foetus</I>) biþ on limum staþolfæst, Lchdm. iii. 146, 11. Staðolfæst stān (<I>glosses</I> Petrus), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 18. Beðearf seō sāwel staðolfæstre brycge ofer ðone glideran weg hellewītes, Wulfst. 239, 14. Staleðfæste (<I>l.</I> staðel-) tremmincge <I>firmo fulcimento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 63. <B>II.</B> <I>stationary, keeping in one place</I> :-- Staþolfæst ne mæg gewunian in gebedstōwe, Exon. Th. 265, 1; Jul. 374. Faraþ hȳ geond missenlīce þeōda, nēfre staþolfeste, nǣfre wuniende, nāhwār sittende, R. Ben. 135, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>firm</I> in a moral sense, <I>unwavering, unyielding, constant</I> :-- God is āna staþolfæst wealdend, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 24: Andr. Kmbl. 241; An. 121. Staðulfæst, 2673; An. 1338. Swīðe geþungen on his ðeāwum and staðolfæst on his wordum <I>not to be moved from what he had said,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 7. Staðolfæst on hire heortan wið deōfies costnungum, Wulfst. 237, 12. Beō strang and staðulfæst <I>confortare et esto robustus</I> Deut. 31, 7. Ic eōw friðe healde strengðu staþolfæstre, Exon. Th. 31, 3; Cri. 490. Mid steaðulfestum aldum <I>cum stabilito sene,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 194, 27. Sele mē staðolfæste heortan, Anglia xi. 114, 71. Staðolfæstne geðoht, Salm. Kmbl. 478; Sal. 239. 70 manna of folces ealdrum ðe ðū wite ðæt sīn staðulfæste and lāreōwas, Num. 11, 16. Onginnaþ esnlīce and beōþ staðulfæste <I>viriliter agite et confortamini,</I> Deut. 31, 6. v. un-, under-staþolfæst.@staþol-fæst
statholfaest@<B>staþol-fæst.</B> <I>Transfer last passage under</I> <B>I</B> <I>to</I> <B>III.</B> <I>and add there</I>: <I>steady</I> :-- Cild bið cumlīðe, þancful, staðolfæst, Lch. iii. 192, 8. Staþolfæstes wīfes <I>stabilis mulieris,</I> Scint. 226, 3. Staþelfæste tremmincge <I>firmo (scripturarum) fulcimento,</I> An. Ox. 1420.@staþol-fæst
statholfaestan@<B>staþolfæstan</B>. v. ge-staþolfæstan.@staþolfæstan
statholfaestlic@<B>staþolfæst-lic;</B> <I>adj. Steadfast,firm</I> :-- Mē sum staþolfæstlīc smyltnyss tō becom, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 551.@staþolfæst-lic
statholfaestlice@<B>staþolfæstlice;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>firmly</I> :-- On ðam eahtoþan mōnþe hē (<I>the foetus</I>) biþ eall staþolfæstlīce geseted, Lchdm. iii. 146, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>steadfastly, constantly, firmly</I> :-- Seō godcunde meht ā staþolfæstlīce stondeþ, Blickl. Homl. 19, 21. Symble in Godes lofe wē sceolon staþolfæstlīce gewunigan, L. E. I. 42; Th. ii. 438, 32. Ðæt ðiōs ūre sylene staðolfæstlīce ðurhwunian mōte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 186, 12.@staþolfæstlice
statholfaestlice@<B>staþolfæstlīce.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þȳ staðolfæstlīcor (<I>solidius</I>) hī wǣron getrymede, Gr. D. 205, 7.@staþolfæstlice
statholfaestness@<B>staþolfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Steadfastness, stability</I> :-- Staðolfæstnys <I>stabilitas,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 23, 3: Ps. Lamb. 103, 5: <I>firmamentum,</I> 18, 2: <I>status,</I> Rtl. 108, 38. Steaðulfestnisse <I>stabilitatem,</I> Ps. Surt. 103, 5. v. ge-, un-staþolfæstness.@staþolfæstness
statholfaestness@<B>staþolfæstness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> physical :-- Þæt for þæs treōwes styrenesse wǣre ege æteōwed, and for his staþolfæstnysse <I>(stabilitate)</I> bældo, Gr. D. 191, 9. Swylce seō wætergesceaft wǣre onwænded in fæstes wāges staðolfæstnysse <I>ac si illud elementum liquidum in soliditatem parietis fuisset mutatum,</I> 220, 17. <B>II.</B> non-physical :-- Hī ætbrūdon folces menn fram woruldlicum gedwyldum tō staðolfæstnysse lybbendra eorðan, þæt is, tō ðām ēcan ēðle, Hml. Th. i. 576, 25. v. mōd-staþolfæstness.@staþolfæstness
statholfaestnian@<B>staþolfæstnian</B>. v. ge-staþolfæstnian.@staþolfæstnian
statholfaestnung@<B>staþolfæstnung,</B> e; <I>f. A foundation</I> :-- Tō staðolfæstnunga <I>ad fundamentum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 7.@staþolfæstnung
statholian@<B>staþolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to establish, found, settle, fix</I> :-- Ic tō ānum ðē mōd staðolige <I>to thee alone do I keep my mind constant,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 164; An. 82. Staþelige, Exon. Th. 255. 30; Jul. 222. Ðū in God getreōwdes ic in mīnne fæder hyht staþelie <I>thou didst trust in God, I found my hope on my father,</I> 268, 25; Jul. 437. Ic ðȳ fæstlīcor ferhð staðelige, hyht untweōndne, on Crist, Elen. Kmbl. 1591; El. 797. Ðe ðæs hūses hrōf staðeliaþ <I>qui aedificant domum,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 1. Ic on heofonum hām staðelode, Cd. Th. 281, 23; Sat. 276. Staðelodest <I>fundasti,</I> Ps. Spl. 101, 26: 103, 6, 9. Se steaðelade eorðan ofer steaðulfestnisse his. Ps. Surt. 103, 5. Hē woruld staþelode, Exon. Th. 206, 22; Ph. 130. Ðǣr hē hungrium hām staðelude <I>collocavit illic esurientes,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 35. Ðā hē æt Rōme Cristes cyricean staþelode <I>fundata Romae ecclesia Christi,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 13. Se wealdend ðe ðæt weorc staðolade, Andr. Kmbl. 1598; An. 800: Met. 29, 87. Ðā heō in helle hām staðeledon, Cd. Th. 266, 21; Sat. 25. Staðelodon, 286, 1; Sat. 345. Staðola ðū ða ōðra on hira hāmon, Gen. 48, 6. Geleāfan fæste staðelian on ūrum heortum, Blickl. Homl. 111, 4. Staþelign, 115, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to make steadfast, confirm, endow with steadfastness</I> :-- Ne mīð ðū for menigo, ah ðīnne mōdsefan staðola wið strangum ... herd hyge ðīnne, heortan staðola, Andr. Kmbl. 2419-2428; An. 1212-1215. Staþelige man and strangie hī georne, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 3. Se hālga ongan hyge staðolian, Elen. Kmbl. 2186; El. 1094. Mōd staþelian geleāfan, Exon. Th. 168, 26; Gū. 1083: 264, 15; Jul. 364. Ūre heortan rihtan and staðelion. Wulfst. 253, 18. v. ge-, gegrund-staðolian (-elian).@staþolian
statholian@<B>staþolian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðǣr se ān gestæððega cyning ne staþelode ealla gesceafta, ðonne wurdon hī ealle tōslopene, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234, 26. v. ed- (?), geed-staþolian (-el-).@staþolian
statholiend@<B>staþoliend,</B> es; <I>m. A founder;</I> fundator, Ps. Lamb. 47, 2.@staþoliend
statholiend@<B>staþoliend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ed-, geed-staþeliend: <B>-stapolig.</B> v. ed-staþelig (?): <B>staþolung.</B> v. ed-, geed-staþelung.@staþoliend
statholness@<B>staþolness</B>. v. mōd-staþolness.@staþolness
statholung@<B>staþolung,</B> e; <I>f. Founding, foundation, settling</I> :-- Steaðelinge <I>plantationis,</I> Ps. Surt. 143, 12. Tō staþolungæ <I>ad fundamentum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 136, 10. Staleðunga (<I>l.</I> staðelunga) <I>fundamina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 71.@staþolung
statholwang@<B>staþol-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A plain to establish one's self in.</I> v. staþol. III :-- Lǣteþ hiō ða wlitigan wyrtum fæste stille stondan on staþolwonge (<I>in the field they occupy</I>), Exon. Th. 417, 4; Rä. 35, 8. Teōn wē of ðisse stōwe and unc staþolwangas (<I>places where we may establish ourselves</I>) sēcan, Cd. Th. 114, 31; Gen. 1912.@staþol-wang
stealc@<B>stealc;</B> <I>adj. Steep</I> :-- Bīdaþ stille stealc stānhleoþu streāmgewinnes; Exon. Th. 384, 11; Rä. 4, 26. On stealc hleoþa, 382, 6; Rä. 3, 7. Stealc hliþo stīgan, 498, 17; Rä. 88, 3.@stealc
stealcian@<B>stealcian,</B> v. be-stealcian, <I>and next word.</I>@stealcian
stealcung@<B>stealcung,</B> e; <I>f. Stalking</I> (cf. deer-<I>stalking</I>), <I>cautious walking</I> :-- On sumere nihte hlosnode sum ōðer munuc his færeldes and mid sleaccre stealcunge his fōtswaðum filigde, Homl. Th. ii. 138, 6. [Cf. stalkyn or gon softe <I>serpo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 472. Though I wolde stalke and crepe, Gow. ii. 351, 18. With dredful fot than stalketh Palamon ... in that grove he wolde him hyde, Chauc. Kn. T. 621.]@stealcung
steald@<B>-steald</B>. v. ge-, hæg-, hago-steald.@-steald
stealdan@<B>stealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> steōld <I>To possess</I> :-- Ic staðolǣhtum steōld, Exon. Th. 353, 33; Reim. 22. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-staldan <I>to possess, gain.</I>]@stealdan
steall@<B>steall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a standing position</I> :-- Setl gedafenaþ dēman, and steall fylstendum ... Stephanus hine (<I>Christ</I>) geseah standende, forðan ðe hē wæs his gefylsta, Homl. Th. i. 48, 29. Syle hāt drincan in stalle stonde gōde hwīle <I>give him the medicine hot to drink in a standing position; let him stand a good while,</I> Lchdm. iii. 28, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>the way matters stand, position of affairs, state, condition</I> :-- Se steall cyricean <I>status ecclesiae,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 10. On frǣcenesse heora stealles <I>in periculum sui status,</I> 4, 25; S. 601, 18. Be ðisses biscopes līfes stealle <I>de cujus statu vitae,</I> 5, 19; S. 637, 2. Be ðam stalle cyrican, 3, 19, S. 561, 7. On ðone ǣrran steall <I>priscum in statum,</I> 5, 20; S. 642, 10: 5, 24; S. 646, 38. Ðone stal ðæs rīces <I>regni statum,</I> 4, 26; S. 603, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>position, place</I> :-- Horsa steal <I>carceres</I> (the starting-place in the circus), scridwīsa <I>auriga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 37. On brǣdo his stealles <I>latitudine sui status,</I> Bd, 1, 1; S. 474, 29. Ðæt se sȳ furþor forlǣten on stealle and on setle (cf. on stele and on setle, 13, 1), se ðe furðor on geearnunge sȳ, R. Ben. 12, 19. Stande hē ealra ȳtemest, oðþe on ðam stede ðe se abbod swā gēmeleāsum monnum tō stealle on sundrum betǣht hæfþ <I>ultimus omnium stet aut in loco quem talibus negligentibus seorsum constituerit abbas,</I> 68, 11. Ðæt hī nǣfre ne beōn on stede ne on stealle, ðǣr ǣfre undōn worðe ðæt ūre forgengles geūðen, Chart. Th. 348, 30. <B>IV.</B> <I>place, stead</I> :-- Brihtwald gehālgode Tobian on his steall, Chr. 693; Erl. 43, 19. Steal. 780; Erl. 57, 1: 803; Erl. 61, 23. Stall, 779; Erl. 55, 38. Stal, 678; Erl. 41, 7: 727; Erl. 47, 2: 796; Erl. 59, 39. <B>V.</B> <I>a place for cattle, a stall</I> :-- Stal <I>stabulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 11. Steal, i. 15, 23. Ðæra tamra nȳtena steall, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 9. <B>VI.</B> <I>a place for catching fish</I> :-- Lēt ða netto on stællo <I>laxa retia in capturam</I> (captura <I>locus piscosus, ubi capiuntur pisces</I>), Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 4. (Cf <I>stell,</I> a deep pool, in a river, where nets for catching salmon are placed, Jamieson.) [<I>O. Frs.</I> stall <I>standing; place; stall: O. H. Ger.</I> stall <I>stabulum, caula, praesepe; locus, statio, status: Icel.</I> stallr <I>a stall; shelf on which another thing is placed.</I>] v. æt-, bōd-, burg-, fore-, ge-, geard-, hege-, mylen-, ofer-, on-, scip-, treōw-, wæter-, weal-, weard-, weofod-, weoh-, wīc-, wīg-, wið-, wiðer-steall (-steal); fæst-steall; <I>adj.</I> Cf. stæl, stede.@steall
steall@<B>steall.</B> <I>Add: n.</I> (v. treōw-, wīg-steall). v. beorg- (borg-), cyric-, him-, mæsse-, mere-, sealtærn-, tūn-, wīgbed-steall; <B>-steall.</B> v. winter-steall.@steall
stealla@<B>stealla,</B> an; <I>m. A crab(?)</I> :-- Stalla <I>cancer</I> (<I>carcer?</I> cf. steall, III), Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 30.@-stealla,stealla
stealla@<B>-stealla</B>. v. ge-, ofer-stealla.@-stealla,stealla
steallere@<B>steallere,</B> stallere; es; <I>m. A marshall.</I> [The word occurs only in late documents; the passages given belong to Edward the Confessor's reign] :-- On Esgēres stealres and on Roulfes steallres and on Lifinges steallres gewitnesse, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 291, 13-14. Esgār stallere and Roberd stallere, 191, 11-12: 221, 13: Chr. 1047; Erl. 171, 31. [<I>Icel.</I> stallari.]@steallere
steallere@<B>steallere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Eādnōð stallere heom wið gefeaht, Chr. 1067; P. 203, 16.@steallere
steallet@<B>steallet</B>. v. ān-steallet.@steallet
steallian@<B>steallian</B> <I>to take place.</I> v. forþ-steallian.@steallian
stealu@<B>stealu.</B> v. stela.@stealu
steam@<B>steām,</B> stēm, stiēm, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>steam, hot exhalation, hot breath</I> :-- Him (<I>Herod</I>) stōd stincende steām of ðam mūðe, Homl. Th. i. 86, 14. Forlǣt wynsumne rēc āstīgan ... Ðā of ðære stōwe steām up ārās swylce rēc, Elen. Kmbl. 1603; El. 803. Stenc ūt cymeþ of ðam wongstede, wynsumra steām swæcca gehwylcum, Exon. Th. 358, 14; Pa. 45. Man pīntreōw bærne tō glēdum ... wende his neb tō and onfō ðam stēme (<I>the heat proceeding from the embers</I>), Lchdm. ii. 284, 16. Of hōmena æþme and stiēme cymþ eāgna mist, 26, 26. Fleō ða mettas ða ðe him stiēm on innan wyrcen, 226, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>that which emits hot vapour, blood</I> :-- Forlēton mē standan steāme bedrifenne <I>they left me (the cross) standing bespattered with blood,</I> Rood Kmbl. 123; Kr. 62. [A stem als it were a sunnebem, Havel. 591. Steem or lowe of fyre <I>flamma,</I> steem of hothe lycure <I>vapor,</I> Prompt. Parv. 473.]@steam
steap@<B>steāp,</B> es; <I>m. A stoup, drinking vessel, cup, flagon</I> :-- Steāp <I>ciatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 78: ii. 17, 28. Micel steāp ful, Lchdm. ii. 294, 19. Se wīnes steāp fægere gefylled is <I>calix vini meri plenus est,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 7. Steāpes <I>poculi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 6. Nalles wīn druncon scīr of steāpe, Met. 8, 21. Dō steāp fulne wīnes tō wōse. Lchdm. ii. 18, 4. Gif man ōðrum steōp āsette ðǣr mæn drincen āgelde vi. scill. ðam ðe man ðone steāp āset <I>if a man remove(?) a cup from another where men are drinking, let. vi. s. be paid to the man from whom the cup was taken,</I> L. H. E. 12; Th. i. 32, 8-10. Steāpas <I>fialas,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 149, 4. [A stope <I>hec cupa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 235, 16. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stouf <I>calix, cyathus: Icel.</I> staup; <I>n. a cup, beaker.</I>]@steap
steap@<B>steāp;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>lofty, high, towering,</I> of buildings, hills, etc. :-- Se streām ætstōd swā steāp swā munt <I>the stream (Jordan) stood as high as a hill,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 212, 23. Wāg steāp gedreās, Exon. Th. 476, 22; Ruin. 11. Seō steāpe burh on Sennar stōd, Cd. Th. 102, 15; Gen. 1700. Fȳr steāpes and geāpes swōgende forswealh eall <I>fire everything lofty and spacious devoured roaring,</I> Cd. Th. 154, 16; Gen. 2556. On ðisum steāpum munte, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 9. Worhton mid stānum ānne steāpne beorh him ofer <I>congregaverunt super eum acervum magnum lapidum,</I> Jos. 7, 26. Steāpne hrōf, Beo. Th. 1857; B. 926. Þurh steāpne beorg strǣte wyrcan, Exon. Th. 397, 11; Rä. 16, 18. Steāpe dūne, Cd. Th. 172, 33; Gen. 2853. Steāpe stānbyrig, 133, 17; Gen. 2212. Weallas steāpe, Exon. Th. 383, 13; Rä. 4, 10. Beorgas ðǣr ne muntas steāpe ne stondeþ, 199, 7; Ph. 22: Beo. Th. 450; B. 222: Andr. Kmbl. 1680; An. 842. <B>I a.</B> of smaller objects :-- Heard and steāp (<I>the pillar into which Lot's wife was turned</I>), Cd. Th. 155, 8; Gen. 2569. Wið steāpne rond <I>by the tall shield,</I> Beo. Th. 5126; B. 2566. Ic hæbbe hneccan steāpne, Exon. Th. 490, 1; Rä. 79, 4. Bollan steāpe <I>tall flagons,</I> Judth. Thw. 142, 6; Jud. 17. Hī habbaþ on heāfde helmas steāpe (cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> with thene stāpa helm. <I>Icel.</I> steypðir hjālmar), Wulfst. 200, 12. <B>I b.</B> of fire, <I>mounting high</I> (see also I c) :-- Hit ðurh hrōf wadeþ, bærneþ boldgetimbru, seomaþ steāp and geāp, Salm. Kmbl. 827; Sal. 413. <B>I c.</B> <I>standing out,</I> or <I>up, prominent</I> [or <I>bright?</I> In later English <I>steap</I> applied to the eyes or to gems seems to have this meaning. 'Twa ehnen steappre þene steorren an þene ȝimstanes' Marh 9, 4. In the note on this passage Cockayne gives other instances of this use, e.g. Schinende and schenre þen eni ȝimstanes, steapre þen is steorre. In Chaucer's line, Prol. 201, the meaning might be <I>prominent.</I> In the passage quoted below from Ælfric the Latin from which the description is taken has <I>oculi grandes.</I>] Gim sceal on hringe standan steāp and geāp, Menol. Fox 505; Gn. C. 23. Se steāpa gim, Salm. Kmbl. 570; Sal. 284. Hē hæfþ steāpe eāgan, Homl. Th. i. 456, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>lofty, high, placed high</I> :-- Ōð ða steāpan heofenan <I>to high heaven,</I> Homl. Th. i. 3, 500. [Þer wes moni steap (bold, 2nd MS.) mon, Laym. 1532. An lawe swiþe stæp and heh, Orm. 11379. <I>O. Frs.</I> stāp. v. I a above.] v. heaðu-, weall-steāp; stīpel, stīpan.@steap
steap@<B>steāp</B> <I>a stoup.</I> [<I>In</I> l. 7 <I>dele</I> '(?)' <I>after 'remove', see</I> ā-settan.] <I>Add:</I>:-- Þā bær þæs biscopes cniht tō his fæder wīnes drync, swā swā hit þeāw wæs. Þā rǣhte se cyning his hand forð swīgende and genam þone hnæp (steāp, <I>v. l. calicem</I>). <I>. .</I> and þām biscope þone drync sealde, Gr. D. 186, 7. Ille regina dedit duas steāpas in twaem pundum, C. D. ii. 8, 9.@steap
steapan@<B>steāpan</B>. v. ā-steāpan, stīpan.@steapan
stearc@<B>stearc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stiff, rigid, not soft, not bending</I> :-- Is seō eāggebyrd stearc and hiwe stāne gelīcast, Exon. Th. 219, 4; Ph. 302. Hlāf and stān, streac and hnesce, Elen. Kmbl. 1226; El. 615. Stānas and ðæt starce īsen, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 29. Beātan mid stearcum stengum, Homl. Th. i. 428, 6. <B>I a</B> fig. <I>unyielding, stiff-necked, obstinate</I> :-- Heō wǣron stearce, stāne heardran, Elen. Kmbl. 1126; El. 565. <B>II.</B> <I>hard, rough, strong,</I> of wind or weather :-- Stearc winter <I>aspera hyems,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 17. Se stearca wind norþan-eāstan, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 18. Se stearca storm, Met. 6, 11. Stearc storma gelāc, 26, 29. Þurh ðone stearcan wind norþan and eāstan, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 5. Stearce stormas, 23; Fox 78, 27. Gescyrped mid rinde wið ða stearcan stormas, 150, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>rough, attended with hardship, hard,</I> of living, discipline, etc. :-- Hē ða stīðnyssa his stearcan bigleofan betwux lǣwedum folce geheōld, Homl. Th. ii. 148, 31. Se ðe mec lǣreþ from ðē on stearcne weg, Exon. Th. 259, 14; Jul. 282. Hē hē mihte swā stearce forhæfednysse <I>(rigid abstinence)</I> healdan, Homl. Th. ii. 354, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>stern, severe</I> :-- Hē <I>(William)</I> wæs milde ðām gōdum mannum and ofer eall gemett stearc ðām mannum ðe wiðcwǣdon his willan ... Hē wæs swȳðe stearc man swā ðæt man ne dorste nān þing ongeān his willan dōn, Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 17, 32: Erl. 222, 21. Hē ða heardheortan ðeōde niid stearcre ðreāle and stīðre myngunge tō līfes wege gebīgde, Homl. Th. i. 362, 34. <B>V.</B> <I>strong, impetuous, violent, vehement,</I> (a) lit. :-- Hē of stānclife stearce burnan lǣdde, Ps. Th. 135, 17. (b) fig. v. stearc-heard :-- Nān stefn būton stearc and heard wōp for wōhdǣdum, Wulfst. 139, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> stark: <I>O. Frs.</I> sterk. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> starc, starah <I>fortis, validus: Icel.</I> sterkr <I>strong.</I>]@stearc
stearcferhth@<B>stearc-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. Of harsh</I> or <I>stern soul</I> :-- Hī stearcferþe cwellan þohtun, Exon. Th. 280, 29; Jul. 636.@stearc-ferhþ
stearcheard@<B>stearc-heard;</B> <I>adj. Violent, unrestrained</I> :-- Stearcheard wōp <I>durus fletus,</I> Dōm. L. 200. v. stearc, V b.@stearc-heard
stearcheort@<B>stearc-heort;</B> <I>adj. Stout-hearted</I> :-- Stearcheort <I>(the fire-drake),</I> Beo. Th. 4566; B. 2288: <I>(Beowulf),</I> 5097; B. 2552. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> starkmōd <I>valiant.</I>]@stearc-heort
stearcian@<B>stearcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow stiff</I> or <I>hard</I> :-- Stearcode <I>riget, durescit,</I> Germ. 402, 56. [His skyn shall starken, Rel. Ant. i. 65, 3. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> starcēn <I>solidari.</I>]@stearcian
stearclice@<B>stearclice;</B> <I>adv. Strongly, vigorously, vehemently, fiercely</I> :-- Ðā gewende se here tō Lundene and ða buruh ūtan embsæt and hyre stearclīce (cf stranglīce, MS. E.) on feaht ǣgðer ge be wætere ge be lande <I>made a vigorous assault upon it by land and water,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 32.@stearclice
stearclice@<B>stearclīce.</B> <I>Add: strictly</I> :-- Ealdor þe hī stearclīce healde <I>frater qui eos artissime constringat,</I> Chrd. 54, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> starclīcha <I>attente: Icel.</I> sterkliga (berjask).]@stearclice
stearcmod@<B>stearc-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Stubborn, obstinate,</I> v. stearc; <B>I a</B> :-- Hit is neōd þām þe oð þis mōdig and prūt and ūpāhafen wǣre, and stearcmōd <I>( UNCERTAINltu rigidus)</I> lyfede, Chrd. 8, 27.@stearc-mod
stearm@<B>stearm.</B> v. storm.@stearm
stearn@<B>stearn,</B> es; <I>m. Some kind of bird.</I> [<I>Starn</I> is a name for the starling in the Shetland Isles; the same bird is called a <I>starnel</I> in Northants. v. E. D. S. Pub., Bird Names, p. 73. <I>Starn</I> is used in Norfolk for the common tern: and <I>stern</I> is a name for the black tern, ib. pp. 202, 204] :-- Stearn, stearno, stern <I>beacita</I> (according to Migne <I>beacita</I> is a woodcock or snipe), Txts. 45, 284. Stearn, Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 3: ii. 11, 1: <I>beatica,</I> i. 62, 32: <I>beacita</I> vel <I>sturnus,</I> 29, 6: <I>fida</I> ii. 108, 52. Stern, 35, 28. Stern <I>avis qui dicitur gavia,</I> Txts. 108, 1116. Stærn <I>stronus</I> ( = <I>sturnus</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 39. Him stearn <I>(the tern)</I> oncwæð īsigfeþera, Exon. Th. 307, 14; Seef. 23.@stearn
steartlian@<B>steartlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To kick with the foot, stumble</I> :-- Ðæt ðū ne spear[n]last l steartlest, stærtlige <I>ut non calcitres,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 1. [In later English <I>startle</I> is used of quick movement :-- A courser, startling as the fyr, Chauc. Leg. G. W. 1204. Thouȝ ne havest frend that ne wolde fle, come thouȝ stertlinde in the strete, Mapes 335, 24. See also Halliwell's Dict. <I>stertle.</I>]@steartlian
steath@<B>steāþ</B>; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On steāpan hlinc; of steāpan hlince, C. D. iii. 82, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>For</I> Hml. Th. <I>l.</I> Hml. S., <I>and add</I> :-- Ne standað nā ealle steorran on ðām steāpan rodore, Hex. 12, 30. v. heāh-steāp@steaþ
steb@<B>steb</B>. v. stybb.@steb
steda@<B>stēda,</B> an; <I>m. A stallion, an entire horse;</I> the word is also used of a <I>camel</I> :-- Hors <I>equus,</I> stēda <I>emisarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 55: <I>misarius,</I> 56, 39: i. 287, 40. Stēda <I>faussarius,</I> hengst <I>canterius,</I> 23, 9. Hē hleōp on ðæs cyninges stēdan <I>ascendens emissarium regis,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 9: Chart. Th. 501, 12. Ne hēt Crist him tō lǣdan mōdigne stēdan, Homl. Th. i. 210, 14: Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 97. Ðonne lǣdaþ hȳ mid him olfenda myran mid hyra folan and stēdan ... ða stēdan hȳ forlǣtaþ ... ða æmettan ymbe ða stēdan ābisgode beōþ <I>tollent camelos masculos et feminas illas quae habent foetas ... masculi remanent ... formicae masculos comedunt,</I> Nar. 35, l0-15.@steda
steda@<B>stēda.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stoedia <I>emissarius,</I> An. Ox. 53, 38. Ic geann Ælfsige bisceope . . . ānes blacan (blācan?) stēdan . . . and ic geann Ælmǣre ānes fāgan stēdan, Cht. E. 226, 10-24.@steda
stede@<B>stede</B> on middæge ne byþ nān sceadu on nānre healfe, 258, 12-16. His sceadu gehǣlde ða untruman, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 19. Dagas mīne swā swā scadu āhyldon, Ps. Spl. 101, 12: 143, 5. Swā ðū on scimiendre sceade lōcige <I>sicut umbra,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 5. Dagas mīne swā swā sceaduwa āhyldon, Ps. Lamb. 101, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>shade</I> as opposed to light, <I>shadow</I> (lit. and fig.), <I>darkness</I> :-- Ða ðe nān sceadu (scadu, Cott. MSS.) ne geþiestraþ ðære twiēfealdnesse <I>quos nulla umbra duplicitatis obscurat,</I> Past. 35, 4; Swt. 243, 23. Þȳstro hæfdon bewrigen mid wolenum wealdendes hrǣw, sceadu forþeode wann under wolcnum, Rood Kmbl. 108; Kr. 54. Oferwreāh ūs scadu deāþes, Ps. Spl. 43, 22. On midlunge sceaduwe dǣþes, 22, 4. On scade (sceaduwe, Ps. Lamb.) deāþes, 106, 10. Ðis andwearde līf is swīðe anlīc sceade, and on ðære sceade nān mon ne mæg begitan ða sōðan gesǣlþa, Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 19. On midde ða sceade deāþes, Ps. Th. 22, 4. Ðā gesundrode sigora Waldend leōht wið þeōstrum, sceade wið scīman, Cd. Th. 8, 22; Gen. 128. For hwon sēcest ðū sceade, 54, 8; Gen. 874. <B>III.</B> <I>shadow, protection</I> :-- Under scaduwe fiðera ðīnra gescyld mē, Ps. Spl. 16, 10. Hī slēpon ūte on triōwa sceadum <I>umbras dabat altissima pinus,</I> Bt. 15; Fox 48, 12. <B>IV.</B> <I>a shady place, shade, arbour</I> :-- Scadu <I>scena</I> (cf. geteld <I>scena</I> vel <I>tabernaculum,</I> i. 37, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 80. Sceadwe <I>scenam,</I> 80, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>shadow</I> as opposed to substance, <I>an obscure image</I> :-- Seō ealde ǣ wæs swilce sceadu, and seō nīwe gecȳðnys is sōðfæstnys, Homl. Th. i. 356, 1. Genōg ic ðē hæbbe nū gereht ymbe ða anlīcnessa and ymbe ða sceadwa ðære sōðan gesǣlþe <I>hactenus mendacis formam felicitatis ostendisse suffecerit,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 118, 34. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> sceadewe, shadewe: <I>A. R.</I> scheadewe: <I>Goth.</I> skadus: <I>O. Sax.</I> skado: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> scato.] v. beām-, heolstor-, niht-, scūr-sceadu; scead.@stede
stede@<B>stede,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place, spot, locality</I> :-- Mid wæter ymbtyrnd stede <I>circumlutus locus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 15. Se stede ys hālig ðe ðū on stenst <I>locus, in quo stas, sanctus est,</I> Jos. 5, 16. Ðes ænga stede <I>(Hell),</I> Cd. Th. 23, 9; Gen. 356. Hī cōman tō Brytene on ðam stede Heopwines fleōt, Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 4. In ðone stede ðe is gecueden Cerdices ōra, 495; Erl. 14, 10. Ðone stede healdan, Byrht. Th. 132, 21; By. 19. Tō hwī hremþ hit ðisne stede (<I>quid terram occupat?</I> Lk. 13, 7), Homl. Th. ii. 408, 5. Eode on woestigum styd (steyde, Rush.) <I>abiit in desertum locum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 35. Stydd, Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 1. Hī sǣton tū winter on ðām twām stedum, Chr. 887; Erl. 84, 33. <B>II.</B> of fixed position, <I>a place which a person or thing occupies, an appointed place, station, site</I> :-- Hū neara ðære eorþan stede is <I>arctum terrarum situm,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 23. Ðæs fȳres āgen stede is ofer eallum woruldgesceaftum gesewenlīcum, 33, 4; Fox 130, 16. Heāfudponnes styd <I>calvariae locus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 33. ǣr mon ða stānas tō ðæm stede brohte ðe hiē on standan scoldon, Past. 36; Swt. 253, 15. Of hiora stede styrede, Met. 7, 25. On his āgenum stede, Ps. Th. 102, 21. Ne stande hē on his stede and endebyrdnesse, ac stande hē ealra ȳtemest, R. Ben. 68, 10. Sig him geþafod, ðæt hē stede æfter ðam abbode healde, 106, 2. Æsc stede rihte hylt, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 26; Rūn. 26. Næfþ nāðer ne sǣ ne eā nǣnne stede būton on eorðan, Lchdm. iii. 256, 2. Gecerr suord ðīn in styd his, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 52. <B>II a.</B> <I>place, standing, position, status</I> :-- Ðes dǣl <I>(the participle)</I> næfþ nān angin ne nǣnne stede of him sylfum, ac byþ of worde ācenned and becymþ syþþan tō his āgenre geþingðe, Ælfc. Gr. 41; Zup. 244, 17. <B>II b.</B> <I>place, sphere of action</I> :-- Gif ealle men on worulde rīce wǣron, ðonne næfde seō mildheortnys nǣnne stede, Wulfst. 287, 9. <B>III.</B> of position in the case of a moving body :-- Ne stira ðū, sunne, of ðam stede furðor ongeān Gabaon ... Ðā stōd seō sunne on ðam stede, Jos. 10, 12, 13. <B>IV.</B> <I>standing</I> as opposed to moving, <I>stopping, standing still.</I> v. sunn-stede :-- Hwæt is ðæs Hǣlendes stede oððe hwæt is his fær? Homl. Th. i. 156, 33. <B>IV a.</B> fig. <I>stability, unchanging condition, fixity</I> :-- Nān stede nis ūres līchaman; cildhād gewīt tō cnihthāde and cnihthād tō geðungenum wæstme, 490, 2. Stede l staþal <I>statum, stabilitatem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 12. <B>IV b.</B> <I>state, condition</I> :-- Stede <I>status,</I> Wülck. 254, 31. On stede <I>statu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 10. Swā hwæt swā stede <I>(statum)</I> mōdes āhwyrfþ, Scint. 106, 7. <B>IV c.</B> as a technical medical term <I>strangury</I> :-- Wið stede and wið blǣddran sāre, Lchdm. i. 360, 4: 338, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> staþs: <I>O. Sax.</I> stedi: <I>O. Frs.</I> sted, stid, steith: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stat; <I>f. locus: Icel.</I> staðr.] v. æsc-, ǣl-, bæþ-, beorg-, burg-, camp-, deāþ-, ealh-, eard-, eolh-, eorþ-, folc-, gemōt-, gener-, glēd-, heāfod-, heāh-, hleōðor-, hūs-, land-, mearc-, meðel-, mylen-, sunn-, þing-, wang-, wīc-stede; cf, steall.@stede
stede@<B>stede.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī of ðām stedum þā hors āstyrian ne mihton, Gr. D. 15, 5. ¶ of stede (<I>or</I> of-stede? cf. in-stede) <I>on the spot, at once</I> :-- Þænne þū of stede miht syllan <I>cum statim possis dare,</I> Scint. 193, 12: 197, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On ðām ȳtemestan styde standan, R. Ben. I. 76, 9. Ærest man āsmeāð þæs hūses stede, Angl. viii. 324, 8. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō gītsung næfde nǣnne stede on heora heortan, Hml. Th. i. 326, 35. Smeāga gehwā on his mōde, gif ðās beboda habbað ǣnigne stede on his heortan, ii. 228, 21. <B>II c.</B> <I>official position</I> :-- On his styde se ðe is wyrðe efterfylige <I>in loco eius (decanus) qui dignus est succedat,</I> R. Ben. I. 54, 9. Mathias wæs gecoren on Iūdan stede, Ælfc. T. Grn. 15, 39. v. beān-, ceāp-, ciric-, cwealm-, hām-, hleōw-, hlōs-, mynster-, plog-, treōw-, tūn-, wāfung-, wer-stede; in-stede; <I>adv.</I>@stede
stedefaest@<B>stede-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Steadfast, constant, holding one's ground</I> :-- Wīslīc wærscipe and steðefæst (styde-, MS. G.) mōdstaðol biþ witena gehwilcum weorðlīcre micle, ðonne hē his wīsan for ǣnigum þingum fāgige tō swiðe, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 38. Stōdon stædefæste <I>they stood unyielding,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 33; By. 127. Ne þurfon mē stedefæste hæleð wordum ætwītan, 139, 5; By. 249. [<I>Icel.</I> stað-fastr.]@stede-fæst
stedefaest@<B>stede-fæst.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>firmly fixed:</I> (1) of a person, <I>rooted to the spot</I> :-- Hē beād him ꝥ hī ālēdon þā byrðene, and þā bǣrmen sōna stedefæste stōdon, swilce hī āstīfodon wǣron, Hml. S. 31, 375. (2) of a tree :-- Gelīc ðām treōwe ðe grēwð wið ðone streām stedefæst on wǣtan <I>tanquam lignum quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,</I> Hex. 40, 10. <B>II.</B> of weather, <I>steady, not variable</I> :-- Winter stedfæst <I>hiems stabilis</I> (cf. winter missenlic, 298, 15), Archiv cxx. 297, 33.@stede-fæst
stedefaestness@<B>stedefæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Steadfastness, constancy</I> :-- Stydfæstnise <I>constantiae,</I> Rtl. 50, 4.@stedefæstness
stedefull@<B>-stedefull.</B> v. un-stedefull: <B>stedefulness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-stedefulness: <B>-stedende.</B> v. welig-stedende: <B>stēd-hors.</B> v. gestēd-hors.@-stedefull
stedefulness@<B>stedefulness</B>. v. on-stedefulness.@stedefulness
stedeheard@<B>stede-heard;</B> <I>adj. Of enduring hardness(?), very hard</I> :-- Strǣlas stedehearde, Judth. Thw. 24, 34; Jud. 223.@stede-heard
stedeleas@<B>stede-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without stability, unsteady, without power to retain one's place</I> :-- Ðonne biþ hē ðam men gelīc, ðe ārǣrþ sume heāge hlǣddre and stīhþ be ðære hlǣddre stapum, ōð ðæt hē tō ðæm ænde becume, and wylle ðonne git stīgan ufor; āstīhþ ðonne būton stapum, ōð ðæt hē stedeleās fylþ, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 24. Stedeleāse steorran hreōsaþ, Dōm. L. 107. [<I>Icel.</I> stað-lauss <I>unsteady.</I>]@stede-leas
stedewang@<B>stede-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A plain, open place</I> :-- On ðam stedewange, Elen. Kmbl. 2040; El. 1021: 1346; El. 675: Andr. Kmbl. 1548; An. 775. Stedewangas, 667; An. 334. Æfter stedewonga stōwum, Exon. Th. 154, 23; Gū. 847.@stede-wang
stedewist@<B>stede-wist,</B> e; <I>f. Stability, steadiness, constancy</I> :-- Stedewist <I>subsistentia, perseverantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 530, 4.@stede-wist
stedig@<B>stedig;</B> <I>adj. Sterile, barren</I> :-- Se ðe eardian dēþ stedigne <I>qui habitare facit sterilem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 112, 9. Nǣron ðīne heorda stedige <I>(steriles),</I> Gen. 31, 38. Cf.(?) stede, IV c, <I>and see next word.</I>@stedig
stedig@<B>stedig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Oð stedigu cenð maniga <I>donec sterilis peperit plurimos,</I> Ps. Rdr. 279, 5.@stedig
stedigian@<B>stedigian.</B> v. ge-stedigian.@stedigian
stedigness@<B>stedigness,</B> e; <I>f. Sterility, barrenness</I> :-- Stedignysse sāwle mīnre <I>sterilitatem animae meae,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 14.@stedigness
stedingline@<B>steding-line,</B> an; <I>f. A rope that supports a mast, a stay</I> :-- Stedinglīne <I>opisfera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 61. S[t]edinglīne, 57, 2.@steding-line
stefn@<B>stefn,</B> stemn, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stem</I> of a tree :-- Hwæt wēnst ðū for hwī ǣlc sǣd grōwe innon ða eorþan and tō wyrtrumum weorþe on ðære eorþan, būton for ðȳ ðe hī tiohhiaþ ðæt se stemn and se helm mōte ðȳ fæstor standon ... Eal se dǣl, se ðe ðæs treōwes on twelf mōnþum geweaxeþ, hē onginþ of ðām wyrtrumum and swā upweardes grēwþ ōþ ðone stemn, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 31-150, 2. Ic <I>(the cross)</I> wæs āheāwen holtes on ende, āstyred of stefne (swefne, Kemble) mīnum, Rood Kmbl. 59; Kr. 30. Beām yldo ābreōteþ and bebriceþ telgum, āstyreþ stefn on sīðe, āfylleþ hine on foldan, Salm. Kmbl. 594; Sal. 296. <B>I a.</B> fig. :-- God is se stemn and staðol ealra gōda, Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 2. Se ðorn ðære gītsunga ne wyrð forsearod on ðæem helme gif se wyrttruma ne biþ færcorfen oððe forbærned æt ðæm stemne <I>si radix culpae non exuritur, nunquam per ramos avaritiae spina siccatur,</I> Past. 45, 3; Swt. 341, 11. <B>I b.</B> <I>a stem, stock, race.</I> v. leōd-, þeōd-stefn. <B>II.</B> <I>prow</I> or <I>stern</I> of a vessel :-- Se æftera stemn <I>puppis,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 63, 37. Tō lides stefne, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 34. Of nacan stefne, Andr. Kmbl. 582; An. 291. Beornas on stefn stigon, Beo. Th. 429; B. 212. [<I>O. Sax.</I> stamn <I>(of a vessel): O. Frs.</I> stevne: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stamm <I>stips, truncus, caudex: Icel.</I> stafn, stamn <I>prow</I> or <I>stern</I> of a vessel.] v. forþ-, frum-, steōr-stefn; stefna, <I>and next word.</I>@-stefn,stefn
stefn@<B>-stefn,</B> -stæfn; <I>adj.</I> v. brond-, heāh-stefn (-stæfn).@-stefn,stefn
stefn@<B>stefn,</B> stemn, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a turn, time</I> :-- Ðā besæt siō fierd hiē <I>(the Danes)</I> ðǣr ða hwīle ðe hiē ðær lengest mete hæfdon, ac hiē hæfdon heora stemn gesetenne <I>the English force had sat out its turn of service,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 31. But the word occurs mostly in phrases :-- Ðā Noe ongan nīwan stefne <I>(anew, a second time)</I> hām staðelian, Cd. Th. 94, 2; Gen. 1555: Beo. Th. 5181; B. 2594. Eft ... niōwan stefne, 3582; B. 1789: Andr. Kmbl. 2607; An. 1305: Cd. Th. 113, 12; Gen. 1886. Hē hine Cyriacus syððan nemde nīwan stefne <I>he afterwards named him afresh Cyriacus,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2119; El. 1061. Emb stemn <I>uicissim,</I> Germ. 388, 77. Emb stem, Scint. 140, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a body of persons who take their turn at any work</I> (v. fird-stemn), <I>the English military force</I>(?) :-- On stemnes peð (cf. here-paþ), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 121, 33. v. stefnan, stefning.@-stefn,stefn
stefn@<B>stefn,</B> stæfn, stemn, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a voice, sound uttered by the mouth</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Stemn is geslagen lyft gefrēdendlīc on hlyste ... ǣlc stemn byþ geworden of ðæs mūðes clypunge and of ðære lyfte cnyssunge; se mūð drīfþ ūt ða clypungee, and seō lyft byþ geslagen mid ðære clypunge and gewyrð tō stemne. ǣlc stemn is oððe andgytfullīc oððe gemenged; andgytfullīc stemn is, ðe mid andgyte biþ geclypod...; gemenged stemn is, ðe biþ būtan andgyte, swylc swā is hrȳðera gehlōw and horsa hnǣgung, hunda gebeorc, treōwa brastlung <I>et cetera,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 1; Zup. 4, 5-16. Stebn <I>vox,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 18. Stefn of heofenum ðus cwæð, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 17: Mk. Skt. 1, 11. Seō ārleāse helwarena stefn wæs gehȳred and heora gnornung, Blickl. Homl. 87, 3. Seō stemn ðære heortan biþ gedrēfed, 19, 9. Seō stemn ys Iacobes stefn, Gen. 27, 22. Seō stefen heom andswarode, Nicod. 24; Thw. 13, 5. Swā him seō stefen beād, Gl. Prud. 1 a. Siō bȳman stefen, Exon. Th. 65, 29; Cri. 1062. Heō clypode micelre stefne, Lk. Skt. 1, 42. Hē cūþre stæfne wæs tō mē sprecende, Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 43. Gif ðū sanges stæfne gehȳrdest, 4, 3; S. 568, 30. Hig gecnāwaþ his stefne, Jn. Skt. 10, 4. Hig mycelre stefne bǣdon ðæt hē wǣre āhangen; and hyra stefna swīðredon, Lk. Skt. 23, 23. Stæfna, Ps. Spl. 18, 3. Lāðe cyrmdon fǣgum stæfnum, Cd. Th. 207, 5; Exod. 462. <B>II.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>form to mark relation</I> :-- Se forma hād and se ōðer hād habbaþ ǣnlīpige stemna, forðan ðe hī beōþ ǣfre ætgædere and him betwȳnan sprecaþ. Ðonne ic cweþe <I>ego</I> ic, and ðū cwest tō mē <I>tu</I> ðū, ðonne beō wyt ætgædere and for ðī ne behōfaþ nāðor ðissera <I>pronomina</I> nā mā stemna būton twegra. Se ðridda hād hæfþ syx clypunga, forðan ðe hē ys hwīlon mid, hwīlon on ōðre stōwe, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 93, 2-8. [<I>Chauc.</I> steven: the word is used by Gawin Douglas. <I>Goth.</I> stibna: <I>O. Sax.</I> stemna: <I>O. Frs.</I> stemme: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stimna, stimma, stemna, stemma.] v. þunorrād-, wæter-stefn.@-stefn,stefn
stefn@<B>stefn,</B> e; <I>f. A summons, citation</I> (<I>in</I> rād-stefn <I>a summons carried by a mounted person.</I> v. rād-stefn, where this meaning may be substituted for the one there given). [<I>Icel.</I> stefna <I>a summons, citation.</I>] v. stefnian.@-stefn,stefn
stefn@<B>stefn</B> <I>a turn. Add</I> :-- Stemnum gewrixlum <I>alternis uicibus,</I> An. Ox. 3001. Gewrixlicum stempnum, 2, 136. v. stefn-mǣlum.@-stefn,stefn
stefn@<B>stefn</B> <I>voice.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of sound proceeding from the mouth of a living creature :-- Swelce siō godcunde stefn (stemn, <I>v. l.</I>) tō him cwǣde, Past. 122, 7. Sāwla sōðfæste hergað cyninges þrym stefn æfter stefne, Ph. 542. Cyning spræc him stefne tō, Gen. 2848. Engel stefne ābeād, torhtan reorde, Dan. 510. Hōf hlūde stefne lifigendra leōd, Exod. 276. Ongan hē mid mycelre stefne (<I>voce magna)</I> hlȳdan . . . Tō þæs þām manigfealdum and ungefōhlicum stefnum (hreāme, <I>v. l.</I>) se biscop cōm (<I>ad cujus voces episcopus venit</I>), Gr. D. 64, 28. Wæterfrocgan hrīmað hlūdum stefnum, Chrd. 96, 29. Hig stōdon feorran and hyra stefna ūp āhōfon, Lk. 17, 13. (2) of sound produced with an instrument :-- Heofonbȳman stefn, Cri. 949. (3) of sound made by inanimate objects :-- Geōmen cwǣdon ꝥ ðrittegum geārum ne gestilde nǣfre stefen cearciendes wǣnes and ceoriendes wales, Lch. iii. 430, 33. Stefn þunurrāda þīnre <I>uox tonitrui tui,</I> Ps. Rdr. 76, 19. Ūp āhōfon flōdas stefna (<I>uoces</I>) heora, fram stefnum wætera manigra, 92, 3-4. Þā stefna þæs lyftes, Angl. viii. 313, 14. (4) where an impression is produced on the mind like that which might be produced by words :-- Ne synd spræca ne word, þāra ne sȳn gehȳred stefna heora, Ps. Rdr. 18, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī synd þreōra cynna nā on stemne, ac on andgite, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 94, 12. v. riht-stefn.@-stefn,stefn
stefn@<B>stefn</B> <I>a summons. Add: a fixed time</I> for doing something :-- Hī setton stefna ūt tō Lundene, and man beād þā folce þider ūt ofer ealne þisne norðende <I>they fixed times for coming to London, and the people over all this north part were called out thither,</I> Chr. 1052; P. 175, 28. [They setten steven for to mete To plaien at the dis, Ch. T. 4381. By hir both assent was set a steven, p. 430. For al day meten men at unset steven, 1526.]@-stefn,stefn
stefna@<B>stefna,</B> an; <I>m. The prow</I> or <I>stern</I> of a vessel :-- Æt lides stefnan, Andr. Kmbl. 806; An. 403: 3411; An. 1709. Æt nacan stefnan, Exon. 306, 14; Seef. 7. Sum wǣg stefnan steōreþ, 296, 20; Crä. 54. Steōran ofer stæfnan, Andr. Kmbl. 989; An. 495. v. -stefn, <I>and next word.</I>@-stefna,stefna
stefna@<B>-stefna.</B> v. wunden-stefna.@-stefna,stefna
stefnan@<B>stefnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to regulate, direct, fix, institute</I> :-- Hē stefnde Godes cyrican and Godes gesomnunga on ðære byrig eahta and twentig geāra <I>he had the direction of God's church and God's congregations in that town eight-and-twenty years,</I> Shrn. 108, 6. Ongann timbrian ða stōwe ðæs mynstres ðe hē from ðam cyninge onfēng and mid regollīcum ðeōdscipum stæfnde <I>curavit locum monasterii, quem a rege acceperat, construere ac regularibus instituere disciplinis,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 21 note. <B>II.</B> <I>to alternate</I> :-- Staefnendra <I>alternantium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 74. Stefnendra, 6, 49. v. ge-stefnan; stefn; <I>m. a turn.</I>@stefnan
stefnan@<B>stefnan,</B> stefnian <I>to provide with a hem</I> or <I>border, to fringe</I> [ :-- Bebyrde (cf. gebyrded <I>clabatum,</I> 104, 18. <I>Clavatum, sutum vel</I> gebyrd, 131, 57) oððe bestefnde <I>clavatae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 42. Gestefnode <I>clavate,</I> Anglia xiii. 37, 288.] v. stefning, II.@stefnan
stefnan@<B>stefnan.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> stemnan. v. ā-stefnan (:-- Fram þām brōðrum þæs mynstres ðe hī sylf (sylfe, <I>v. l.</I>) āstemnedon <I>a fratribus monasterii quod ab ipsis conditum est,</I> Bd. pref.; Sch. 4, 13).@stefnan
stefnbyrd@<B>stefn-byrd,</B> e; <I>f. Regulation, direction</I> :-- Sceoldon eal beran stīþe stefnbyrd swā him se steōra bibeād missenlīce gemetu <I>all creatures had to submit to firm direction, as the guide ordered them, various modes,</I> Exon. Th. 349, 12; Sch. 45. v. stefnan <I>to regulate.</I>@stefn-byrd
stefne@<B>-stefne;</B> <I>adj. -voiced.</I> v. hlūd-stefne.@-stefne
stefnettan@<B>stefnettan,</B> stemnettan; <I>p.</I> te <I>To stand firm</I>(?) :-- Swā stemnetton stīðhugende hysas æt hilde, Byrht. Th. 135, 22; By. 122. [Hwi studgi ȝe nu and steuentið se stille, Kath. 59, 1265.]@stefnettan
stefnettan@<B>stefnettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [The original Latin of Kath. 1265 is: Quid vos sic ommutescitis?]@stefnettan
stefnhlow@<B>stefn-hlōw;</B> <I>adj. Vowel, vocalic</I> :-- Ðæne clypolon .a. oððe þæne stemhlōwan, Angl. viii. 314, 16.@stefn-hlow
stefnian@<B>stefnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cite, summon</I> (with dat.) :-- Stefnode man God wine eorle and Harolde eorle tō ðon gemōte ... Ðā hī ðider cōmon, ðā stefnede heom man tō gemōte, Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 3-6. Se cing him steofnode tō Glōweceastre, 1093; Erl. 228, 33. [Taken from Scandinavian(?); cf. <I>Icel.</I> stefna <I>to cite, summon</I> a person <I>(dat.)</I>.]@stefnian
stefnian@<B>stefnian</B>. v. stefnan.@stefnian
stefnian@<B>stefnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-stefnian.@stefnian
stefning@<B>stefning,</B> stemning, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a turn,</I> used of service where one set of persons replaces another. (In E. Cornwall Glossary <I>stemming</I> is given as 'a turn in succession, as when in dry seasons people have to take their regular turn for water at the common pump') :-- Hiē (seō fyrd) hæfdan heora stemninge (steminge, <I>another</I> MS.) gesetene, Chr. 894; Th. i. 166, col. 2, l. 14. v. stefn; <I>m.;</I> stefnan, II. <B>II.</B> <I>a border, hem</I> :-- Stemning <I>vel</I> hem <I>limbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 6. v. limb-stefning; stefnan <I>to fringe.</I>@stefning
stefnmaelum@<B>stefn-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. By turns</I> :-- Swā stemmǣlum on þām þā wucan ādreōsan <I>sic alternati in eo epdomadam percurra [n]t,</I> Angl. xiii. 385, 280. v. stefn; <I>m.</I>@stefn-mælum
stela@<B>stela,</B> steola, stæla; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the stalk</I> of a plant :-- Steola <I>caulem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 53: <I>cauliculus,</I> 103, 50: 129, 84, Stela <I>caulem,</I> 13, 14: <I>cauliculus,</I> 76, 11: i. 33, l0. Healm <I>vel</I> stela <I>culmus,</I> i. <I>stramen spicarum,</I> ii. 137, 58. Sæpig stela <I>succulentus cauliculus (ramusculus),</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 45. Hyre <I>(leechwort)</I> stela byþ mid geþūfum bōgum, Lchdm. i. 248, 18. Genim ðysse wyrte wōs oððe ðone stelan mid ðam wæstme, 156, 21: 160, 11: 184, 20. Eleleāfes stelan, ii. 272, 23. Heō hafap nigon wyrttruman and swā fela stelena, i. 238, 17. Mid feōwer reādum stælum (stelum, MS. B.), 154, 15. Genim nigon stelan, 230, 20. <B>II.</B> fig. :-- Witan sceoldon smeāgan hwilc ðæra stelenna ðæs cinestōles wǣre tōbrocen, and bētan ðone sōna. Se cinestōl stynt on ðisum þrīm stelum: <I>laboratores, bellatores, oratores,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 15-19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stil <I>thyrsus herbae: Ger.</I> stiel.] v. cawel-stela; -steled.@stela
stela@<B>stela.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Stela, stealu <I>cauliculus,</I> An. Ox. 547.@stela
stelan@<B>stelan;</B> <I>p.</I> stæl, <I>pl.</I> stǣlon; <I>pp.</I> stolen <I>To steal</I> (with dat. of person from whom) :-- Stilith <I>conpilat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 33. Stiled, 15, 32. Gif frigman frēum stelþ, L. Ethb. 9; Th. i. 6, 2. Se ðeo steoþ on ðone dæg, ne geāhsaþ hit manna, Lchdm. iii. 178, 5. Stæl <I>conpilabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 32. Wēnst ðū, ðæt wē ðīnes hlāfordes gold stǣlon, Gen. 44, 8. Ne stel ðū, Ex. 20, 15: Mt. Kmbl. 19, 18. Ic stele <I>furer,</I> Kent. Gl. 1081. Þeōf ne cymþ būton ðæt hē stele <I>fur non uenit nisi ut furetur,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 10. Gif frigman cyninge stele, L. Ethb. 4; Th. i. 4, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> stilan: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> stelan: <I>O. Frs. Icel.</I> stela.] v. be-, for-, ge-stelan; þeōf-stolen; stalian.@stelan
stelan@<B>stelan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā gewunode ān þeōf ꝥ hē stāh ōfer þone hege and dīgellīce stæl (stæll, <I>v. l.</I>) þā wyrta, Gr. D. 23, 24. Gang nū, and æfter þysum ne stel þū nān þing, 25, 19. Hē begann tō stelenne on heora gewunan <I>he began to steal according to their custom,</I> Ælf. T. Grn. 17, 18.@stelan
stele@<B>stēle</B> <I>steel,</I> -steled. v. stīle, ān-steled, staled.@stele
stellan@<B>stellan,</B> stillan; <I>p.</I> stealde; <I>pp.</I> steald. <B>I.</B> <I>to give a place to, set, place</I> :-- Hē ōðrum yfele bisene stelep, Past. 28; Swt. 191, 12. Hwelce bisena hē ðǣr stellende wæs, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 64, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to take a place(?), to stand</I> :-- Ðonne cumaþ upplīce eoredheāpas stiþmægen āstyred styllaþ embūtan eal engla werod ēcne behlǣnaþ ðone mǣran Metod (cf. ðonne cumaþ ealle engla þreātas stīðe āstyrode standaþ ābutan eall engla werod ēcne ymbtrymmaþ ðone mǣran kyning, Wulfst. 137, 14) <I>tum superum subito veniet commota potestas, coetibus angelicis regem stipata supernum,</I> Dōm. L. 114. [<I>Laym.</I> stalde; <I>p.: A. R.</I> stolde; <I>p.: O. Sax.</I> stellian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stellen.] v. ā-, on-stellan.@stellan
stellan@<B>stellan;</B> <I>p.</I> stealde, <I>and</I> stillan, styllan, stiellan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To leap, rush</I> :-- Ðus hēr on grundum Godes ēce bearn ofer heāh hleoþu hlȳpum stylde; swā wē men sculon heortan gehygdum hlȳpum styllan of mægne in mægen, Exon. Th. 46, 28-36; Cri. 744-748. Ðonne hī ðæt mægen ðære unmǣtan hǣto āræfnan ne mihton ðonne stealdon hī eft on middan ðæs unmǣtan cyles and mid ðȳ hī ðǣr nǣnige reste gemētan mihton stelldon (stældon, MS. T.) hī eft on middel ðæs unādwæscendlīcan līges <I>cum vim fervoris immensi tolerare non possent, prosiliebant in medium frigoris infesti; et cum neque ibi requiei invenire valerent, resiliebant rursus in medium flammarum inextinguibilium,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 40-628, 1. Seō ofermōdnes stellan wile ofer eāðmōdnesse <I>superbia inruere vult super humilitatem,</I> Gl. Prud. 32 a. v. ā-, ge-, ofer-stellan (-styllan); still.@stellan
stellan@<B>stellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þāra gāsta gehwylc his ācsunge synderlīce gerehton, . . . þā stelde (stælde, <I>v. l.</I>) þǣr ān forð in heora middle <I>(unus in medium prosiliit),</I> Gr. D. 189, 13. v. wiþ-styllan.@stellan
stellung@<B>stellung.</B> v. weall-stellung: <B>stemman.</B> v. fore-stemman: <B>stemnan, -stemnian.</B> v. stefnan.@stellung
stelmele@<B>stel-mēle,</B> es; <I>m. A vessel with a stem</I> or <I>handle</I> :-- Stelmēlas, Anglia ix. 264, 11.@stel-mele
stelscofl@<B>stel-scofl</B> (?), e; <I>f.</I> The word apparently should mean <I>a shovel with a long handle</I> (v. stela), but it glosses <I>faselus</I> :-- Steolscofle <I>faselo,</I> Germ. 400, 498.@stel-scofl
stem@<B>stēm,</B> stēman, stēming, steming, stemn, stemnettan, stemning. v. steām, stīman, stīming, stefning, stefn, stefnettan, stefning.@stem
stempan@<B>stempan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To stamp, bray</I> :-- Nim ysopo and stemp, Lchdm. i. 378, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stampfōn <I>comminuere: Icel.</I> stappa <I>to stamp, bray.</I>] v. ā-stempan, <I>and next word.</I>@stempan
stempingisern@<B>stemping-īsern,</B> es; <I>n. A stamping-iron</I> :-- Āgrafen, āstemped <I>celatum,</I> i. <I>pictum;</I> stempingīsern <I>celon;</I> stempingīsern <I>cilion, celox,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 57-61.@stemping-isern
stenan@<B>stēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to groan</I> :-- Ic grymetige and stēne mid ealle mōde <I>rugiebam a gemitu cordis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 8. [<I>Du.</I> stenen <I>to groan.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to cause to sound</I>(?) :-- Com ðā wīgena hleō þegna þreāte þryðbord stēnan beadurōf cyning burga neōsan <I>(came with clang of shields),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 302; El. 151. v. stinan.@stenan
stenan@<B>stēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>stenan</B>; <I>p.</I> stæn, <I>pl.</I> stǣnon. <B>I.</B> of a person, <I>to roar, groan loudly</I> :-- Ic grymetige and stene mid ealle mōde <I>rugiebam a gemitu cordis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 8. <B>II.</B> of sound made with things, <I>to roar, sound loudly</I> :-- Cōm ðā wigena hleō þegna þreāte (þrȳðbord stēnan (<I>loud sounded the shields)),</I> beadurōf cyning burga neōsan, El. 151. [<I>Du.</I> stenen <I>to groan.</I>] v. ā-stenan (grānode <I>vel</I> āsten <I>rugiebam,</I> Bl. Gl.), stenecian, stenian; stunian.@stenan
stenc@<B>stenc.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stenceas, Past. 64, 21. v. ge-stenc; swōt-stence.@stenc
stencan@<B>stencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To pant, emit breath with effort</I> :-- Stenecendra renula <I>anhelantium cursorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 8. [Jamieson gives <I>stank</I> to gasp for breath. Cf. <I>Swed.</I> stånka <I>to pant.</I>]@stencan
stencan@<B>stencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To scatter</I> :-- Se ðe ne somnaþ se stenceþ <I>qui non congregat, spargit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 30. Ðū somnast ðǣr ðū ne strenctæs (stenctes?, sprenctæs?) <I>congregas ubi non sparsisti,</I> 25, 24. Ðū stenctest (swenctest?) ða elðeōdgan folc and hȳ āwurpe <I>afflixisti populos et expulisti eos,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-staggkwan <I>to dash: Icel.</I> stökkva <I>to cause to spring, sprinkle: Dan.</I> stænke <I>to sprinkle: Swed.</I> stänka <I>to sprinkle, scatter.</I>] v. tō-stencan: stincan <I>to spring.</I>@stencan
stencan@<B>stencan</B> <I>to pant. l.</I> stenecian, <I>and add:</I> v. stenian: <B>stencan</B> <I>to scatter. Add:</I> v. ā-stencan: <B>stencende.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. swōt-stencende.@stencan
stencbrengende@<B>stenc-brengende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.). Odoriferous</I> :-- Stengcbrengendra blōstmana sigbēgo <I>odoriferas florum coronas,</I> Rtl. 77, 39.@stenc-brengende
stencedness@<B>stencedness,</B> stencend, stencness, stencende. v. tō-stencedness, -stencend, -stencness, swōt-stencende.@stencedness
stencfaet@<B>stenc-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A smelling-bottle</I> :-- Gewyrtboxas oþþe stencfatu <I>olfactariola,</I> An. Ox. 8, 299.@stenc-fæt
stencness@<B>stencness,</B> e; <I>f. Scent, odour</I> :-- Salde stencgnisse <I>dedit odorem,</I> Rt1. 4, 13.@stencness
steng@<B>steng,</B> es; <I>m. A stang</I> (v. Halliwell's Dict.), <I>pole, stake, staff, cudgel, bar</I> :-- Steng (stencg, stengc) <I>vectis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 10: Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 44. Stengc, 81, 29. Steng <I>clava,</I> ii. 104, 11: 14, 41: <I>claumentia,</I> 131, 55. Styng <I>clava,</I> i. 33, 60. Wið slege īsernes oððe stenges (stænges, MS. H.), Lchdm. i. 132, 4. Wið wunda som hȳ sȳn of īserne, som hȳ sȳn of stence (stæncge, MS. H.), 166, 10. Ðā hēt se dēma hī nacode gebindan tō ānum stænge, Shrn. 115, 13. Heāfod on steng <I>(stipitem)</I> āsettan, Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 34. Stengcum <I>fustibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487. 48. Stencgum (stængum, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 47. Stengum <I>sudibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 53. Mid stengum ðyrscan, Shrn. 55, 10. Mid stearcum stengum beātan, Homl. Th. i. 428, 6. Hāt wyrcean twegen stengeas (stengas, Hatt. MS.) of ðæm treōwe ðe is haten sethim <I>facies vectes de lignis sethim,</I> Past. 22, 1; Swt. 168, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stanga; <I>f. fustis, vectis, contus: Icel.</I> stöng; <I>f. a pole.</I>] v. wīte-steng.@steng
steng@<B>steng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heora ān hine <I>(James)</I> slōh mid ormǣtum stencge <I>(printed</I> strencge; <I>but</I> cf. Þone Iacōbum Iūdǣa leorneras ofslōgan mid webwyrhtan rōde, Shrn. 93, 13) inn oð þæt bragen, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 24. Þā Walas ādrifon sumre eā ford ealne mid scearpum stængum. Chr. pref.; P. 5, 11 UNCERTAIN .@steng
steola@<B>steola,</B> steol-scofl. v. stela, stel-scofl.@steola
steop@<B>steōp</B> <I>a cup.</I> v. steāp.@steop-,steop
steop@<B>steōp-</B> <I>deprived of</I> a relative. The form seems to have been used in the first instance in combination with words denoting children, to mark loss of parents, and then to have been combined with father, mother to express the relation of one who married the mother or father of an orphan. It is a common Teutonic word. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stiap-, stiep-: <I>Du.</I> stief-: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiuf-: <I>Ger.</I> stief-: <I>Icel.</I> stjūp-: <I>Dan.</I> stif-: <I>Swed.</I> stjuf-, styf-.] v. stīpan, <I>and following words.</I>@steop-,steop
steopbearn@<B>steōp-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. An orphan</I> :-- Steōpbearn <I>pupillus,</I> Ps. Vos. 81, 3. Ðam steāpbearne ic geheōlp, Homl. Th. ii. 448, 14, 20. Ðæt mann wydewan geneōsige and steōpbearnum gehelpe, Homl. Skt. i. 9, 63. [He scal biwerian widewan and steopbern, O. E. Homl. i. 115, 20. <I>Icel.</I> stjūp-barn.]@steop-bearn
steopbearn@<B>steōp-bearn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Onias wolde mid ðām lācum widewan and steōpbearn bewerian wið hunger, Hml. S. 25, 755.@steop-bearn
steopcild@<B>steōp-cild,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an orphan, one who has lost a parent</I> :-- Steōpcild <I>privignus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 47: <I>pupillus,</I> 285, 1. Steōpcilde <I>orphano,</I> Ps. Spl. 9 second, 17. Eōwer bearn beōþ steōpcild <I>(pupilli),</I> Ex. 22, 24. Steōpcild <I>orphani,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 9. Heō wæs wuduwena and steōpcilda ārigend, Lchdm. iii. 430, 1. Stēpcilda, Ps. Surt. 67, 6. Ne deriaþ wudewum and steōpcildum, Ex. 22, 22: Blickl. Homl. 45, 1: Ps. Th. 108, 12. Ðæt hī widuwan and steōpcild gladian, L. Eth. vi. 47; Th. i. 326, 25. Steāpcildo <I>pupillos,</I> Rtl. 29, 13. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>one deprived of protection</I> :-- Wē wǣron steōpcild gewordene, forðan ðe wē wǣron āstȳpede ðæs heofenlīcan rīces, Wulfst. 252, 10. Ne lǣte ic eōw steōpcild, Jn. Skt. 14, 18.@steop-cild
steopdohtor@<B>steōp-dohtor;</B> <I>f. A step-daughter</I> :-- Steōpdohter <I>filiaster,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 34. Stēpdohter, 51, 69. [Ic and Algif mīn stēpdouter, Chart. Th. 583, 23.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stief-tohter <I>filiastra: Icel.</I> stjūp-dōttir.]@steop-dohtor
steopfaeder@<B>steōp-fæder;</B> <I>m. A step-father</I> :-- Steōpfaeder <I>bitricius,</I> Txts. 45, 300. Steōpfaeder, steūpfaedaer, staupfotar, steūffeder <I>vitricius,</I> 107, 2124. Steōp-fæder <I>vitricus</I> vel <I>patraster,</I> Wrt. i. 52, 11: 72, 31: 284, 75: ii. 11, 10. Hē ofslōh ge his āgenne fæder ge his steōpfæder <I>(vitricum suum),</I> Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 22. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stiap-fader: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiuf-fater <I>vitricus: Icel.</I> stjūp-faðir.]@steop-fæder
steopmodor@<B>steōp-mōdor;</B> <I>f. A step-mother</I> :-- Steōpmōder <I>noverca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 32: 284, 76. Steōpmōdur, ii. 60, 33. Heō wæs Philippuses steōpmōdor, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 110, 26. Ðæt mon hine menge mid his steōpmēder, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 11. Steōpmōdrum, S. 490, 35. Gē sume hæfdon eōwre steōpmōdur, Past. 32; Swt. 211 9. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stiap-mōder: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiaf-mōter: <I>Icel.</I> stiup-mōðir.]@steop-modor
steopsunu@<B>steōp-sunu,</B> a; <I>m. A step-son</I> :-- Steōpsunu <I>filiaster,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 69: 35, 61: <I>privignus,</I> i. 52, 12: 72, 33. Hē ofslōh his steōpsunu, Ors. i. 8; Swt. 42, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiuf-sun <I>privignus: Icel.</I> stjūp-sonr.]@steop-sunu
steopsunu@<B>steōp-sunu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Steūpsunu <I>pronepus, priuiginus,</I> Hpt. 33, 246, 76: 247, 113.@steop-sunu
steor@<B>steōr,</B> es; <I>m. A steer, young bull,</I> or <I>cow</I> :-- Ðrīuuintri steōr, steūr <I>prifeta,</I> Txts. 89, 1655: Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 42. Steōr <I>anniculus,</I> 10, 41: <I>juvencus,</I> vel <I>vitula,</I> i. 23, 43: <I>laudaris,</I> 287, 61: <I>ludares,</I> ii. 51, 22: <I>ludarius,</I> 113, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> stiurs <I>a calf: O. L. Ger.</I> stier <I>taurus: O. H. Ger.</I> stior <I>juvencus: Icel.</I> stjōrr.] v. steōr-oxa.@steor,steor-
steor@<B>steōr</B> <I>and</I> stȳr, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>guidance, direction</I> :-- Lār <I>vel</I> steōr <I>disciplina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 57: 75, 31. Gyrd steōre <I>virga directionis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 7. Ðæt hē ðoncfull sī stȳre him ðæs bebodenan folces <I>contentus sit gubernatione creditae sibi plebis,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 372, 33. God sette ǣ ðam folce tō steōre, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 36: L. Eth. ix. 36; Th. i. 348, 14: L. Ælfc. P. 8; Th. ii. 366, 18: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 4. Gegrīpaþ stȳre <I>adprehendite disciplinam,</I> Ps. Surt. 2, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>that which guides, a rule, regulation</I> :-- Seō ǣ, ðæt is se[ō] rihtwīse steōr, ne gegrēt ðone rihtwīsan mid nānum yfele, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 19. ǣlc mīnra þegna ðe ða steōre swā healdan nelle swā ic beboden habbe, L. Ath. v. 11; Th. i. 240, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>correction, discipline, reproof</I> :-- Gif hē ðām rēceleāsum stȳrþ, ðonne sceal his steōr beōn mid lufe gemetegod, Homl. Th. ii. 532, 12. Eallum him sceal beōn ān steōr and ān lār æfter heora geearnunga anddyfene <I>una prebeatur in omnibus secundum merita disciplina,</I> R. Ben. 13, 7. Steōr <I>correptio,</I> Scint. 117, 8. Ðæt man cȳde būton steōre intingan, Homl. Th. ii. 590, 23. Wrǣnes mid stīðre steōre lāre sī geweld <I>lascivia duro disciplinae paedagogio refrenetur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 34: Homl. Th. i. 360, 18. Ðæt wīse men scelfon settan steōre dysigum mannum, swā ðæt hī ðæt dysig and ða unðeāwas ālecgan, 268, 2. On steōrum <I>in increpationibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 14. [See O. E. Homl. i. 117, 21-35.] <B>IV.</B> <I>restraint, check</I> :-- Ðæt mōd hæfþ fulfremedne willan tō ðære wrǣnnesse būtan ǣlcre steōre and wearne <I>animus voluptate luxuriae sine ullo repugnationis obstaculo delectatur,</I> Past. 11, 7; Swt. 73, 8. Ðæs unrǣdes stīdferhð cyning steōre gefremede (<I>checked that evil plan</I> (building the tower of Babel)), ðā hē reorde gesette eorðbūendum ungelīce, Cd. Th. 101, 17; Gen. 1683. <B>V.</B> <I>punishment, penalty</I> :-- Ic habbe gecoren hwæt seō steōr beōn mǣge gif ǣnig man andbyrdnysse beginþ, L. Edg. S. 14; Th. i. 276, 31. Oft gē in gestalum stondaþ, ðæs cymeþ steōr of heofonum, Exon. Th. 132, 32; Gū. 481. ǣgðer wǣre unnyt ge mildheortnes ge steōr, gif hiē ānlīpe wǣron ... Fordæm scel biōn on ðæm reccere ðæt hē siē mildheortlīce wītniende, Past. 17; Swt. 125, 3. Æfer ðæs gyltes gemete sceal beōn gelengen ðære steōre gemet <I>(disciplinae mensura),</I> R. Ben. 48, 16. Ðæt hī stȳran <I>(punish)</I> ǣlcum ðara ðe ðis ne gelǣste ... and on ðære steōre ne sȳ nān forgifnes, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 8. Mid woruldcundre steōre <I>with punishment inflicted by the secular power,</I> L. Eth. vi. 50; Th. i. 328, 3. Mid worldlīcre steōre, ix. 15; Th. i. 344, 4: L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 18: Wulfst. 169, 8: 311, 16. Gif feohbōt ārīseþ swā swā woroldwitan tō steōre gesettan <I>(fixed as penalty),</I> L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 5. Ðæt gehwilc man his teōðunge rihtlīce gelǣste be ðære steōre ðe Eādgār gelagede <I>under pain of the punishment that Edgar fixed by law,</I> Wulfst. 272, 8. Ceōse Dene be lagum hwylce steōre hȳ be ðan healdan willaþ, L. Edg. S. 13; Th. i. 276, 28. Ðā āsende him God tō swȳðlīce steōre <I>(he wes carried away captive),</I> Homl. Skt. i. 18, 437. Tōscādan ge on godcundan scriftan ge on woroldcundan steōran, L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 19. Hig gesetton woruldlīce steōra ... and ða woruldbōte hig gesetton gemǣne Criste and cynge, L. E. G. prm.; Th. i. 166, 13. Gerǣde man friðlīce steōra and ne forspille for lytlum Godes handgeweorc, L. Eth. v. 3; Th. i. 304, 20: vi. 10; Th. i. 318, 3. Ðonne wurð seō heardnes stīðmōdre heortan gehnexad þurh grimlīce steōra and heardlīce ðreāla, Wulfst. 133, 19. Se rihtwīsa ne þearf him ondrǣdan ða stīðan steōra ðe Godes ǣ tǣcþ, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 22. <B>V a.</B> where the punishment is stated to be a money one, <I>a fine, penalty</I> :-- Ðone feōrðan pening on folclīcre steōre, Chart. Th. 242, 30. Gif se landrīca nelle tō steōre filstan <I>will not assist to levy the fine,</I> L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiura <I>gubernaculum, clavus, stipendium.</I> v. Grmm. R. A. 298.] v. woruld-stōr; steōran.@steor,steor-
steor@<B>steōr,</B> es; <I>n. A rudder, helm.</I> [Itt iss sett att te ster to sterenn, Orm. 15258. Hys sterisman ... the stere smote overe borde, Chauc. H. of F. i. 437. Ȝif he ne rauȝte to þe stiere (steere, stere) þe wynde wolde þe bote ouerthrowe, Piers P. 8, 35. <I>Du.</I> stuur; <I>n. helm, rudder: O. Frs.</I> stiure: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> stiure; <I>n.: Ger.</I> steuer; <I>n.: Icel.</I> stȳri; <I>n.</I>] v. steōr-, steōres-mann.@steor,steor-
steor@<B>steōr-,</B> stiēr-, stȳr-ness, e; <I>f. Correction, discipline:--</I>Hine sylfne ðreāgian mid stȳrnysse ðære gāstlīcan steōre, Homl. Th. i. 360, 17. Hwīlon hē gewītnaþ ðæs mannes gewitleāste mid stȳrnysse ōðrum tō steōre, Homl. Ass. 62, 259. Stiērnesse <I>disciplinam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 2, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiurida <I>gubernatio.</I>]@steor,steor-
steor@<B>steōr.</B> <I>In</I> l. 15 <I>l.</I> 115 <I>for</I> 117. <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Bið swȳþe derigendlic ꝥ bisceop beō gȳmeleās, and unfremful bið ꝥ folc beō būtan steōre (-a, <I>v. l.</I>). Hml. S. 13, 126. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Steōre <I>inuectionis,</I> An. Ox. 7, 382. Ðȳ lǣs him ðæs gōdan weorces leān losige ðe hē mid ðǣre steōre geearnian sceolde, Past. 151, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nē þāgȳt þā nunnan heora tungan geheōldon mid ðǣre steōre <I>(freno)</I> heora hādes, Gr. D. 151, 31. Se Drihtnes wer ongan hire stȳran mid gemetlicre steōre <I>(modesta prohibitione)</I> and þus cwæð, 216, 22.@steor,steor-
steora@<B>steōra,</B> stiēra, styra, an; <I>m. One who directs the course of a ship,</I> (a) lit. :-- Steōra <I>gubernio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 7: <I>gubernator,</I> 56, 17: <I>proreta,</I> ii. 69, 5: 75, 10. Swelce se stiōra slēpe on midre sǣ and forlure ðæt stiōrrōður ... Se biþ swīðe onlīc ðæm stiōran ðe his stiōrrōðor forliēst on sǣ <I>quasi dormiens in medio mari et quasi sopitus gubernator amisso clavo ... Quasi clavum gubernator amittit,</I> Past. 56, 3; Swt. 431, 30-36. Gelic ðam scipe būton ǣlcum steōran, Basil admn. 6; Norm. 46, 21. (b) fig. :-- God is steōra and steōrrōþer, forðæm hē reht and rǣt eallum gesceaftum, swā swā god steōra (stiōra, Cott. MS.) ānum scipe, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 25. [Ilc ðhusent adde a meister wold, and under ðis tȝen steres ben, Gen. and Ex. 3413. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiuro <I>gubernator, nauclerus: Icel.</I> stjōri <I>a ruler</I> (poet.).] v. fore-, scip-steōra.@steora
steoran@<B>steōran,</B> stiōran, (<I>and with umlaut</I>) stiēran, stēran, stīran, stȳran; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to steer, guide a vessel:?-</I>Sum [on] fealone wǣg stefnan steōreþ, Exon. Th. 296, 20; Crii. 54. Ic ǣfre ne geseah ǣnigne mann ðē gelīcne steōran ofer stæfnan, Andr. Kmbl. 989; An. 495. Swīðe eāðe mæg on smyltre sǣ ungelǣred scipstiēra genōh ryhte stiēran, Past. 9; Swt. 59, 2. <B>Ia.</B> fig. <I>to steer, guide, rule, direct:?-</I>Se stiōrþ ðam hrædwǣne eallra gesceafta <I>volucrem currum regit,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 20. Swā dēþ ðæt mōd, ðonne hit wacorlīce stiēreþ ðære sāwle <I>cum mens vigilanter animam regit,</I> Past. 56, 3; Swt. 433, 4. Stȳrþ <I>regit,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 29. Steōrdes <I>gubernasti,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 188, 5. Se stȳrde Dǣre mǣgþe <I>qui Deirorum provinciam gubernaret,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 19: 5, 23; S. 645, 38. Steōran and reccan ðone anweald ðe mē befæst wæs, Bt. 17; Fox 58, 27. Ða geornfulnesse ðe hē mid stiōran scolde ðære sāwle and ðæm līchoman, Past. 56, 3; Swt. 431, 34. Þurh ðē ic ðys eōwde stȳran and rihtan [mihte], Blickl. Homl. 191, 28. Hē ða cyricean wæs reccende and stȳrende <I>ecclesiam regens,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to correct, restrain</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) from wrong, (<I>gen.</I> or <I>prep.</I>) <I>give a right direction</I> to what is wrong:--Ic bēte sume leāse bōc oððe ic stȳre (steōre, MS. H.) sumum stuntum menn <I>corrigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 173, 10. Se micla cræftiga hiertende tōscȳfþ and egesiende stiērþ ofermētta mid ðære tǣlinge his hiēremonnum ðæt hē hiē gebringe on līfe <I>magnus regendi artifex favoribus impellit, terroribus retrahit, ut auditores suos et descripto irreprehensibilitatis culmine restringat a superbia, et officium laudando, quod quaeritur componat ad vitam,</I> Past. 8, 1; Swt. 53, 16. Gif hē ðām rēceleāsum stȳrþ, ðonne sceal his steōr beōn mid lufe gemetegod. . . Wel dēþ se ðe ungewittigum stȳrþ mid swinglum, gif hē mid wordum ne mæg. Hit is āwriten: 'Ne biþ se stunta mid wordum gerihtlǣced,' Homl. Th. ii. 532, 11-15. Gif hē him sylfum stȳrþ fram eallum stuntnyssum, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 22. Ðæt stȳrþ (<I>checks</I>) ðam þurste, Lchdm. ii. 192, 11. Hē missenlīce monna cynne gielpes stȳreþ, Exon. Th. 299, 20; Crä. 105. Swā biþ geōguðe ðeāw, ðǣr ðæs ealdres egsa ne stȳreþ, 127, 25; Gū. 391. Gif bisceopas forgȳmaþ, þæt hī synna ne stȳraþ ne unriht forbeōdaþ <I>if bishops neglect to restrain from sins and to forbid wrong,</I> Wulfst. 176, 29. Gif hē hit herede and on tyhte eft hē stiērde ðære gewilnunge <I>qui tamen laudans desiderium in pavorem-vertit protinus,</I> Past. 8, 1; Swt. 53, 9. Iacobus his stīrde <I>Jacobus prohibet,</I> 3, 1; Swt. 33, 10. Ðæt hē fram synnan gecyrre and ōðrum mannum unrihtes stȳre, L. Eth. vi. 42; Th. i. 326, 9: Wulfst. 308, 19. Mānfulra dǣda on ǣghwilcan ende stȳre man swȳðe, 309, 27. Gif seō wyrd swā hweorfan mōt and ðū heore nelt stīran (steōran, Met. 4, 49), Bt. 4; Fox 8, 19. Stiēran sceal mon strongum mōde, Exon. Th. 312, 13; Seef. 109. Stȳran, 336, 18; Gn. Ex. 51. Ðæm sacerde nāht ne fremaþ ðæt hē rihtwīs beō gif hē ðām unrihtwīsan nele hyra unrihtes stȳran (cf. preōsta nān ne wandige, ðæt hig ne bodigan ǣlcum men, hwæt him sig tō dōnne and hwæt tō forgānne, Th. ii. 202, 11-13) <I>sacerdoti nihil prodest, quod ipse justus sit, si injustos pro injustitia eorum corrigere nolit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 15 tit.; Th. ii. 196, 10. Se ðe wylle eard clǣnsian, ðonne mōt hē georne ðyllīces stȳran (steōran, MS. B.) <I>restrain such crimes,</I> L. C. S. 7; Th. i. 380, 9. Hē wolde ūs mid līðnysse stȳran, Homl. Th. i. 320, 10: Blickl. Homl. 63, 22. Him stȳran cwom stefn <I>a voice came restraining Abraham from sacrificing Isaac,</I> Cd. Th. 204, 8; Exod. 416. Stȳran his mōdes styrunge mid singalre gemetfæstnesse, Homl. Th. i. 360, 15. <B>II a.</B> <I>to keep back</I> from what is good:--Ic dysge dwelle and ōðrum stȳre nyttre fōre <I>I (night) lead the foolish astray and keep back others from a useful course,</I> Exon. Th. 393, 3; Rä. 12, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to reprove, chide, rebuke:?-</I>Se ðe steōrþ þeōda <I>qui corripit gentes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 93, 10. Stiōrde l stiōrend wæs him <I>comminatus est eis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 8, 30. Seō menigo stȳrde ðæm blindan ðæt hē cleopode <I>the multitude rebuked him for calling out,</I> Blickl. Homl. 19, 5: 191, 12. Se hālga wer wordum stȳrde unryhtre ǣ (cf. Herod being reproved by John for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, Lk. 3, 19), Exon. Th. 260, 13; Jul. 296. Steōrdon <I>increpabant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 13. Stiōrdun <I>comminabantur,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 10, 13, 48. Swā hiē him swȳðor stȳrdon, swā hē hlūdor cleopode, Blickl. Homl. 15, 21. Nā on ðīnum yrre stȳr ðū mē <I>neque in ira tua corripias me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 2: Mt. Kmbl. 18, 15. God wolde stȳran ðære nytennyse Cūðberhtes, and āsende ān cild, ðæt hit his dyslīcan plegan wīslīce ðreāde, Homl. Th. ii. 134, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to punish:?-</I>Ðonne hȳ āgyltaþ him man stȳre oðþe mid swīðlīcum fæstenum oðþe mid teartum swingellum hȳ wylde <I>dum delinquunt, aut nimiis jejuniis affligantur, aut acribus verberibus coherceantur,</I> R. Ben. 54, 3. Ðonne beōde ic mīnum gerēfan ðæt hī stȳran ǣlcum ðara ðe ðis ne gelǣste . . . and on ðære steōre ne sȳ nān forgifnes, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 6. Swā hwilc ðissa (<I>various punishments</I>) swā man gerǣde; swā man mæg stȳran, and eāc ðære sāwle gebeorgan, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 16. Hī sceoldan ðǣm unrihtdōndum mid grimnesse stēran; þeōfum and mānswarum . . . sceolan ða dēman grimlīce stȳran, Blickl. Homl. 63, 12-15. [Iesu Crist shall ben hæfedd to steorenn hemm, Orm. 1559. In yherde irened salt þou stere (<I>reges</I>) þa, Ps. 2, 9. Þu steorest te sea stream ꝥ hit fleden ne mot fir þan þu markedest, Marh. 9, 34. <I>Goth.</I> stiurjan <I>to establish: O. Frs.</I> stiora, stiura <I>to steer; to hinder: O. H. Ger.</I> stiuren <I>gubernare, fulcire: Icel.</I> stȳra, <I>to steer; to direct, govern.</I>] v. ge-, on-steōran (-stīran, -stȳran); steōr, steōrend.@steoran
steoran@<B>steōran.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add: to prohibit.</I> (1) with acc. of person :-- Sōna swā ꝥ gehȳrde Nonnosus, hē stȳrde hī, ꝥ. ꝥ swā beōn ne mihte <I>quod Nonnosus fieri prohibuit,</I> Gr. D. 50, 18. (2) with dat. of person :-- Þā fǣringa stȳrde hē þām stefnum þāra singendra <I>voces psallentium repente compescuit,</I> 282, 12. Se Drihtnes wer ongan hire stȳran <I>quam vir Domini compescuit,</I> 216, 22. (3) with gen. of that which is prohibited or from which one is restrained :-- Þā stȳrde hē þæs <I>quod prohibuit,</I> Gr. D. 50, 18. (3 a) with clause :-- Godes ængcel stȳrde ꝥ man hine in ꝥ fȳr ne besæncte <I>angelus eum in ignem mergi prohibuit,</I> 317, 13.@steoran
steorbord@<B>steōr-bord,</B> es; <I>n. Star-board, the right side of a ship looking forward:?-</I>Hē lēt him ealne weg ðæt wēste land on ðæt steōrbord and ða wīdsǣ on ðæt bæcbord, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 17, 10, 25. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> stjōrn-borði: <I>Da. Swed.</I> styr-bord; <I>Du.</I> stuur-boord.]@steor-bord
steore@<B>steōre,</B> an: <I>f. A regulation:?-</I>Gif eōver hwilc forgȳmeleāsaþ and mē hȳran nelle and emban ða steōran (steōra ?) swā beōn nelle swā ic beboden hæbbe and on ūrum gewritum stent, L. Ath. v. 11; Th. i. 240, 17. v. steōr.@steore
steore@<B>steōre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lār l steōre þīn gestȳrde <I>disciplina tua correxit,</I> Ps. L. 17, 36.@steore
steorend@<B>steōrend,</B> stȳrend, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ruler, governor:?-</I>God, staðulfæst steōrend, Andr. Kmbl. 2673; An. 1338. Stȳrend, 241; An. 121. Drihten, ealra sceafta reccend and stȳrend, Wulfst. 255, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>one who corrects, one who reproves:?-</I>Stȳrend <I>corrector, increpator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 82. v. steōran.@steorend
steorere@<B>steōrere,</B> es; <I>m. A steerer:?-</I>Hit wǣre swelce se stiōra slēpe on midre sǣ . . . Ðæm stiōrere biþ gelīcost se mon ðe ongemong ðisses middan-geardes costungum hine āgīmeleāsaþ, Past. 56, 3; Swt. 431, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiurari <I>gubernator, recuperator.</I>] v. steōra.@steorere
steoresmann@<B>steōres-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A steersman, one who guides a vessel, the captain of a vessel:?-</I>Be ðon ðe mon on scipe bereāfod sȳ. Gif man beō æt his ǣhtan bereāfod, and hē wite of hwilcum scipe, āgyfe steōresman ða ǣhta, L. Eth. ii. 4; Th. i. 286, 17. [Steres-men <I>rulers of ten men,</I> Gen. and Ex. 3417. Twelue scipen weoren forloren, þa oðere weoren al todriuen, nes þer na steoresmon þat æuere aht cuðe þer on, Laym. 11985. Þe steoressmann aȝȝ lokeþþ till an steorrne, Orm. 2135. <I>Swed.</I> styres-man <I>a chief, ruler.</I>] v. steōr-mann.@steores-mann
steorfa@<B>steorfa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mortality, pestilence:?-</I>Sceal āspringan wīde and sīde stric and steorfa and fela ungelimpa, Wulfst. 86, 12: 159, 10. Gif hit geweorðe ðæt folce mislimpe þurh here oðþon hungor, þurh stric oððe steorfan, L. P. 18; Th. ii. 324, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>flesh of animals that have died a natural death:?-</I>Se ðe steorfan ete <I>qui morticinam ederit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 27; Th. i. 212, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>a place where death has taken place</I>(?):--Andlang mōres tō sīferþingcsteorfan, Cod. Dip. B. i. 296, 34. [Stala and steorfa swiðe eow seal hene, O. E. Homl. i. 13, 29. <I>O. Sax.</I> man-sterbo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sterbo <I>pestis, cladis, pestilentia.</I>] v. fǣr-steorfa.@steorfa
steorfan@<B>steorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> stearf, <I>pl.</I> sturfon; <I>pp.</I> storfen <I>To die:?-</I>Se ðe gelīð raðe hē styrfþ oððe gēnunge hē ārīseþ <I>he that takes to his bed</I> (<I>on the tenth day of the moon</I>), <I>soon will he die or he will be up again directly,</I> Lchdm. iii. 188, 21. Gif hrȳðera steorfan, 54, 30. Annanias and Saphira mid fǣrlīcum deāðe ætforan ðām apostolum steorfende āfeōllon, Homl. Th. i. 398, 34. [Se man þe nān gōd ne heafde stærf of hunger, Chr. 1124; Erl. 253, 22. Wrecce men sturuen of hungær, 1137; Erl. 262, 27. Hi sturfe hungre, O. E. Homl. i. 233, 5. Caim starf (<I>died</I>), Gen. and Ex. 481. Summe storuen, 2975. Ilc was storuen, 3162. Steruyn, <I>idem quod</I> deyyn, Prompt. Parv. 474, col. 2. <I>O. Sax.</I> sterban: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> steruan: <I>O. Frs.</I> sterva: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sterban] v. ā-steorfan.@steorfan
steorgleaw@<B>steor-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in a knowledge of the stars:?-</I>Steorgleāwra, tuncgelwītegana <I>mathematicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 75.@steor-gleaw
steorleas@<B>steōr-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without restraint, ungovernable, fierce:?-</I>Siō rēþe oððe siō steōrleāse <I>efferra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>without regulation, profligate:?-</I>Ðū cȳþdest ðæt ðū nestest hwelces endes ǣlc angin wilnode ðā ðū wēndest ðæt steōrleāse men and rēceleāse wǣron gesǣlige and wealdendas ðisse worulde <I>quis sit rerum finis, ignoras, nequam homines atque nefarios, potentes felicesque arbitraris,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>without instruction, foolish, ignorant:?-</I>Þeāh hiō (<I>the earth</I>) unwīsum wīdgel þince, on stede stronglīc steōrleāsum men, Met. 10, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>without rule, not living under rule:?-</I>Gif bescoren man steōrleās (<I>not living under the rule of any religious house</I>) gange him on gestlīðnesse, L. Win. 7; Th. i. 38, 12. [Gif þu uuel were, iwend þe from uuele, þi les þe ðū steorles losie on ende, O. E. Homl. i. 117, 35. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> libands usstiuriba GREEK, Lk. 15, 13. <I>Icel.</I> stjōrn-lauss <I>unruly.</I>]@steor-leas
steorleaslic@<B>steōrleās-lic;</B> <I>adj. Undisciplined</I> :-- In gȳmeleāslicum wordum be steōrleāslicu cildru gewuniað tō sprecanne, Gr. D. 289, 10.@steorleas-lic
steormann@<B>steōr-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A steersman, pilot, captain:?-</I>Steōrman <I>gubernio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 18: <I>gubernator</I> vel <I>nauclerus,</I> 73, 79. Hera ðone steōrman ac nā ǣrðan ðe hē becume gesundful tō ðære hȳðe, Homl. Th. ii. 560, 22. [Stereman <I>proreta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 274, col. 2. He nom alle þa scipen and þa steormen alle, Laym. 28436. <I>Du.</I> stuur-man: <I>Icel.</I> stȳri-maðr <I>a skipper, captain: Dan.</I> styr-mand <I>a mate: Swed.</I> styr-man.] v. steōres-mann, steōr-rēþra.@steor-mann
steormann@<B>steōr-mann.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Steōrmannes <I>naucleri,</I> An. Ox. 32.@steor-mann
steorn@<B>steorn</B> (?), e; <I>f. The forehead.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stirna <I>frons.</I>] v. steornede.@steorn
steornaegl@<B>steōr-nægl</B> (?), es; <I>m. The handle of a helm:?-</I>Steōrsceofol oððe [steōr- ?]nægl <I>clavus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiur-nagal <I>clavus.</I>]@steor-nægl
steornede@<B>steornede;</B> <I>adj. Having a big forehead;</I> fig. <I>bold, active:--</I>Steornede (<I>the word occurs in a list of adjectives denoting the possession of physical characteristics</I>) <I>frontalis</I> vel <I>calidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 36. Steorrede (steornede ?) <I>frontialis,</I> ii. 38, 55: 151, 25.@steornede
steorneshealh@<B>Steōrnes-healh.</B> v. Streōnes-healh.@steornes-healh
steoroxa@<B>steōr-oxa,</B> an; <I>m. A steer:--</I>Steōroxa <I>anniculus</I> vel <I>trio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 41. [<I>Ger.</I> stier-ochs <I>a bull.</I>]@steor-oxa
steorra@<B>steorra,</B> an; <I>m. A star:--</I>Steorra <I>stella,</I> tungel <I>sidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 53. Swāna steorra <I>hesperius,</I> ii. 43, 39. Se hāra (hāta ?) steorra <I>canis</I> vel <I>canicula, Stella quae Sirius vocatur,</I> 128, 25. Se steorra ðe wē hātaþ Ursa ne cymþ nǣfre on ðam westdǣle, þeāh ealle ōþre steorran faren æfter ðære sunnan, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 29-32. Se steorra (stearra, Lind.) ðe hī on eāstdǣle gesāwon, Mt. Kmbl. 2, 9. Steorra, se is cweden <I>commeta,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 13. Beorhtnes scīnendes steorran, 5, 12; S. 629, 5. Stiorran, Met. 28, 44. Ðone beorhtan steorran ðe wē hātaþ morgensteorra; ðone ilcan wē hātaþ ōþre naman ǣfensteorra, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 2-4. Tācna on steorrum, Lk. Skt. 21, 25. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stera: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> sterro: <I>Goth.</I> stairnō; <I>f.: O. H. Ger.</I> sterno: <I>Icel.</I> stjarna; <I>f.</I>] v. ǣfen-, dæg-, heofon-, morgen-, sǣ-, scip-, swān-steorra.@steorra
steorrethra@<B>steōr-rēðra,</B> an; <I>m. A steersman, skipper, captain:--</I>Crist wæs on ðæm scipe swā se steōrrēþra . . . Andreas āstāg on ðæt scip and gesæt be tfæm steōrrēþran, Blickl. Homl. 233, 4, 24: 235, 23. v. steōr-mann.@steor-reðra
steorrothor@<B>steōr-rōðor</B> (-er, -ur), es; <I>n. A rudder,</I> lit. and fig.:--Steōrrōþer <I>remus</I> (an oar used for steering), Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 11. Steōrrōðer <I>palmula,</I> ii. 67, 68. Steōrrōðor, 116, 52. Steōrrōþur <I>gubernaculum,</I> i. 63, 52. God is steōrrōþer and helma <I>clavus atque gubernaculum,</I> Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 25. God ǣghwæ; wealt mid ðæm helman and mid ðæm stiōrrōþre his gōdnesse <I>Deus omnia bonitatis clavo gubernare credatur,</I> 35, 4; Fox 160, 15. Steōrrōðre (stiōr-, Cott. MS.), 35, 5; Fox 164, 28. Swelce se stiōra slēpe and forlure ðæt stiōrrōður (<I>clavum</I>) . . . Se dēþ swā se stiōra ðe ðæt stiōrrōðor forliēsþ, Past. 56, 3; Swt. 431, 30-33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiur-ruodar <I>gubernaculum, clavus, artemo.</I>]@steor-roðor
steorsceawere@<B>steor-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an observer of the stars, an astronomer, astrologer:--</I>Up on ðæm rodore ðara steorsceāwera <I>Epicurii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 4. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil-scouwari <I>mathematicus;</I> sterro-wartal <I>magus.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>a constellation</I> (?):--Steorrscēwere (sceorr-, Wrt.) <I>constellationem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 66. v. steor-wigle.@steor-sceawere
steorsceawere@<B>steor-sceāwere.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>The passage to which the gloss belongs is:</I> Vitam fato fortunae et genesi gubernari juxta mathematicorum constellationem arbitratur, Ald. 35, 37. <I>Perhaps</I> steorrscēwere <I>is an alternative gloss for</I> mathematicus. Cf. steor-gleāw <I>(occurring in another gloss to this passage),</I> steor-wiglere.@steor-sceawere
steorscofl@<B>steōr-scofl,</B> e; <I>f. A rudder:--</I>Steōrsceofl <I>gubernaculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 46. Steōrsceofol <I>clavus,</I> 74, 3.@steor-scofl
steorsetl@<B>steōr-setl,</B> es; <I>n. The steering-seat, the stern:--</I>Steōrsetl <I>puppis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 10: 56, 55: 64, 5: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Zup. 75, 12. Scip oððe steōrsetl <I>puppis,</I> 9, 28; Zup. 56, 10. Se Hǣlend wearð on slǣpe on ðam steōrsetle <I>erat in puppi dormiens</I> (Mk. 4, 37), Homl. Th. ii. 378, 17.@steor-setl
steorsetl@<B>steōr-setl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Steōrsetl <I>pupim.</I> An. Ox. 43, 11.@steor-setl
steorspraec@<B>steōr-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Reproof, rebuke</I> :-- Swā swā man nā hæbbende on mūðe his steōrsprēca (streōr-, MS.) <I>ut homo non habens in ore sno increpationes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 37, 15.@steor-spræc
steorstefn@<B>steōr-stefn,</B> es; <I>m. The stern, poop:--</I>Steōrstefn <I>puppis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 28.@steor-stefn
steort@<B>steort,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tail, start</I> (as in red-<I>start,</I> one of the names for <I>ruticilla phoenicurus,</I> also called fire-tail. <I>Start,</I> plough-<I>start</I> = plough-<I>tail,</I> v. Halliwell's Dict. <I>Stark</I>-naked is a corruption of <I>start</I>-naked):--Steort <I>cauda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 20: 129, 75. Se hālga stert <I>sacra spina,</I> i. 283, 50. Ðære helle hund ongan fægenian mid his steorte, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 17. Nym hyre (<I>the adder's</I>) steort (<I>caudam</I>), Ex. 4, 4. Sume wyrmas wǣren and sume fiscas ðe hæfden ān heāfod and monigne steort. Ða steortas, hē sǣde, ðæt hulpan ealle ðæs heāfdes, Shrn. 162, 14-16. <B>II.</B> <I>a promontory, tongue of land</I> (cf. <I>Start</I> Point in Devon, <I>Start</I> Island in the Orkneys):--Andlang weges ðæt hit sticaþ on norðeweardum cynges steorte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 48, 9. Of ðæm weall tō steorte, 464, 25. Be gemǣre ðæt on ðone steort; of ðam steort on ða strǣt, 438, 22. Oð ðone steort; fram ðam steorte andlang ðæs fūlan brōces, ii. 250, 22. Cf. Penwiht-steort <I>the Land's End,</I> Chr. 997; Erl. 135. 10. [Ðe leun drageð dust wið his stert ðer he steppeð, Misc. 1, 9. Stert of an appull, of a handle of a vessel, of a plow, Prompt. Parv. 474, col. 2. See also Cath. Angl. 363, nn. 2, 3. <I>O. Frs.</I> stert <I>tail: Du.</I> staart: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sterz <I>stiva:</I> <I>Ger.</I> sterz <I>tail; plough-tail: Icel.</I> stertr <I>tail: Dan.</I> stjert: <I>Swed.</I> stjert <I>tail; plough-tail.</I>] v. rysc-steort.@steort
steort@<B>steort.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. han-, hop-steort(?).@steort
steorwigle@<B>steor-wigle,</B> -wigl (?), es; <I>n. Prognostication by the stars, astrology:--</I>Stiorwigle l mearcunge <I>constellationem</I> (cf. <I>constellatio</I> leāses spelles talu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 68; and <I>Span,</I> constelacion <I>prognostication of the stars</I>), stiorwiglu <I>constellationes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 78. Stiorwigl (-wiglunge ?) <I>astrologiam,</I> 528, 64. v. steor-wiglung, wigle.@steor-wigle
steorwiglere@<B>steor-wiglere,</B> es; <I>m. An astrologer</I> :-- Ste(o)rwigleras <I>mathematici,</I> An. Ox. 55, 8.@steor-wiglere
steorwiglung@<B>steor-wiglung,</B> e; <I>f. Astrology:--</I>Æfter steorwiglunge <I>juxta constellationem,</I> Anglia xiii. 33, 141. v. steor-wigle.@steor-wiglung
steorwirthe@<B>steōr-wirðe;</B> <I>adj. Deserving reprobation:--</I>Ðonne wē hwæthwugu stiōrwierðes ongietaþ on ða ðe ūs underðiēdde biōþ <I>cum ea guae in subditis arguenda cognoscunt.</I> Past. 28, 4; Swt. 194, 3.@steor-wirðe
stepan@<B>stēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To cause to take a step, to initiate:--</I>Gistoepid <I>initiatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 2. Gestēped, gehālgodne <I>initiatum,</I> 45, 70. Cf. stæppan; <I>p.</I> stōp. v. (?) on-stēpan.@stepan
stepan@<B>stēpan</B> <I>to bereave,</I> stēpan <I>to exalt,</I> stepe, -stēped, stēpel, stēpness, steppan, steppe-scōh, stēr. v. stīpan <I>to bereave,</I> stīpan <I>to exalt,</I> stæpe, stēpan, stīpel, stīpness, stæppan, stæppe-scōh, stǣr.@stepan
steppa@<B>steppa.</B> <I>Take here passage given at</I> stæppa <I>in which read</I> steppan.@steppa
steran@<B>stēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to cense, burn incense as a sacrifice:--</I>Aaron stērde mid thimiama, Num. 16, 47. Ozias wolde offrian and stērde æt ðam weofode (<I>Uzziah went into the temple to burn incense upon the altar of incense,</I> 2 Chron. 26, 16), Homl. Ass. 58, 185. Nim ǣlc his stōrcillan and stēre ætforan Gode, Num. 16, 7. Stþērde (=stērde) <I>adoleret, sacrificaret,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 59. Stērden <I>thurificarent,</I> 513, 69. Tō stȳrenne <I>ad thurificandum, ad sacrificandum,</I> 477, 66. <B>II.</B> <I>to perfume</I> a person as with incense:--Stēr (stȳr, MS. B.) hyne mid ðære wyrte, Lchdm. i. 98, 19: 206, 2. [Þer ne schulen heo helle stenches stinken, þer me scbal ham steoren mid guldene chelle, O. E. Homl. i. 193, 45.] v. stōr, stēring.@steran
steran@<B>stēran.</B> <I>Add:</I> , stȳran :-- Ðonne þū stōrfæt habban wille, þonne wend þū þīne hand ofdūne and wege hī swilce þū stȳre, Tech. ii. 120, 15. Se abbud stēre <I>abbas turificet,</I> Angl. xiii. 403, 547. Stērende <I>turificando,</I> 402, 531.@steran
stercedferhth@<B>sterced-ferhþ.</B> v. stærced-ferhþ.@sterced-ferhþ
stering@<B>stēring,</B> e; <I>f. Incense:--</I>Stēmendre stērincge <I>fragrantis incensi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441, 73. v. stēran.@stering
stermelda@<B>ster-melda,</B> an; <I>m.</I> The word occurs in the following apparently corrupt passage:--Gif frigman mannan forstele gif hē eft cuma stermelda secge an andweardne gecænne hine gif hē mǣge <I>if a freeman steal a man; if he (the man who has been stolen) come back to give information of the theft, let him make his charge against the thief when the latter is present; let him (the thief) clear himself if he can,</I> L. H. E. 5; Th. i. 28, 10. In the note on this passage <I>stermelda</I> is taken as <I>steōrmelda</I> = delator fiscalis; Schmid. on the other hand, gives the meaning 'delator qui rem, factum (stær) prodit.' Perhaps for <I>stermelda</I> might be written <I>stelmelda,</I> a sense which has been given in the translation above.@ster-melda
stern@<B>stern,</B> stert, stete, stēþa. v. stearn, steort, stīle, stēda.@stern
stert@<B>stert.</B> v. stirc.@stert
sticadl@<B>stic-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Stitch, pain in the side:--</I>Sticwærc, sticādl <I>telum, i. dolor lateris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 23. v. stice.@stic-adl
sticc@<B>stic[c]</B> (?); <I>adj. Sticky, viscous:--</I>Wið ōmena geberste. . . . Steah feōwer scearpan ymb ða poccas and lǣt yrnan ðæt sticce (<I>the sticky matter</I>) ðe hit wille, Lchdm. ii. 100, 4.@sticc
sticca@<B>sticca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stick, peg:--</I>Sticca <I>gergenna</I> (<I>gergenna</I> lignum teres, quo per duas ansas transmisso operculum firmatur ne excidat, Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 38: ii. 41, 32. Se sticca (<I>the tent-peg</I> him eode ūt þurh ðæt heāfod in tō ðære eorþan, Jud. 4, 21. Styre mid sticcan, Lchdm. ii. 76, 26. Genim twegen sticcan feðerecgede and wrīt on ǣgðerne sticcan be hwælcere ecge, i. 386, 4-6. Nim ǣnne sticcan and gnīd tō sumum þinge, iii. 274, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>the pointer of a dial:--</I>Se sticca on ðæm dægmǣle, Anglia viii. 317, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>a spoon</I> (cf. spōn):--Lǣt yrnan ðæt blōd on grēnne sticcan hæslenne, weorp ðonne ofer weg āweg, Lchdm. ii. 142, 20: 144, 7: 104, 7. Genim fīf sticcan fulle ecedes, i. 110, 21: iii. 4, 18. Wring ðæt wōs of, ānne sticcan fulne, and huniges þrȳ sticcan fulle, 102, 14. Nim wīfes meolce þrȳ sticcæs fulla and cyleþena ānne sticce fulne, 96, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> steccho <I>palus, paxillus, fustis, clavus: Icel.</I> stika; <I>f. a stick.</I>] v. candel-, clader-, geoc-, plant-, regol-, seām-, stōr-, tōþ-sticca.@sticca
sticca@<B>sticca.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Genim ǣnne sticcan and gewyrc hine feðorbyrste (<I>fray it out at the end) . . .</I> styre þonne mid ðȳ sticcan, Lch. iii. 24, 18-20. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf þū sticcan behōfige, þonne wege þū þīne hand swilce þū mid sticcan etan wile, Tech. ii. 123, 5. v. fiter-, mete-, teld-sticca.@sticca
sticce@<B>sticce</B> <I>sticky matter,</I> v. stic[c]. Sticce <I>a piece,</I> v. stycce.@sticce
stice@<B>stice,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a prick, puncture, stab, thrust with a pointed implement:--</I>Se ðe ūs gehǣleþ from ðæm stice ūrra synna hē geðafode ðæt him mon sette ðyrnenne beāg on ðæt heāfud <I>a peccatorum nos punctionibus salvans spinis caput supponere non recusavit,</I> Past. 36, 9; Swt. 261, 13. Gif man þeōh þurhstingþ, slicc gehwilce .vi. scillingas, L. Ethb. 67; Th. i. 18, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a pricking sensation, a stitch:--</I>Gif stice būtan innoðe siē, Lchdm. ii. 274, 28. Wið miltewærce and stice, 174, 4. Se hwīta stān mæg wiþ stice, 290, 10. Wið eāgena hǣtan and stice, i. 352, 5. [Wið gestice, 393, 20.] [In his soule he hefde þe stiche of sore pine. . . . Þeos stiche was þreouold, þet, ase þreo speres smiten him tō þer heorte, A. R. 110, 12-14. Stiches iþi lonke, H. M. 35, 26. Styche, peyne on þe syde <I>telum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 475, col. 1. <I>Goth.</I> stiks <I>a point of time: O. Frs.</I> steke <I>a prick, stab: O. H. Ger.</I> stih[h]<I>ictus: Ger.</I> stich <I>a prick, stitch, puncture: Dan.</I> stik <I>a stab: Swed.</I> stick <I>a prick, stitch, stab.</I>] v. fǣr-, in-stice; stic-ādl, <I>and next word.</I>@stice
sticel@<B>sticel,</B> es; <I>m. That with which a prick may be given,</I> (<I>stickle</I> in <I>stickle</I>-back; cf. <I>stickly</I> prickly, Halliwell's Dict.) <I>a sting, goad:--</I>Ōðerne hē drāf mid sticele, ōðrum hē wiðteāh mid brīdle <I>illum stimulo impellere nititur, hunc freno moderatur,</I> Past. 40, 3; Swt. 293, 1. Hē sǣwþ ðone sticel ðæs andan <I>seminantur stimuli,</I> 38, 7; Swt. 279, 9. Þē mid stīðum āstyrest sticelum gǣlsan <I>luxuriae stimulis te agitabis acutis,</I> Dōm. L. 179. Ða gnættas mid swīþe lytelum sticelum hine deriaþ, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 11. Sticelas <I>ramnos,</I> Blickl. Gl. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stihhil <I>aculeus: Icel.</I> stikill <I>the pointed end of a horn.</I>] v. sticels.@sticel
sticel@<B>sticel;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. sticol.@sticel
sticels@<B>sticels,</B> es; <I>m. A goad, stimulus, thorn</I> (lit. and fig.):--Sticels <I>aculeus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 2. Sticels (<I>not</I> sticel) <I>vel</I> gādīsen, 15, 15. Mē is geseald sticels mīnes līchaman. . . . Ic bæd mīnne Drihten ðæt hē āfyr-rode ðæs sceoccan sticels fram mē (<I>there was given to me a thorn in the</I><I>flesh. . . . I besought the Lord, that it might depart from me,</I> 2 Cor. 12, 7-8), Homl. Th. i. 474, 12-15. Sticelse <I>stimulo, monitione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 45. Se yfela gāst hine drehte mid deōfollīcum sticelsum, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 10. Sticelsas <I>rhamnos,</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 9. v. sticel.@sticels
sticels@<B>sticels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū of swȳðdum deāðe(s) sticelse (<I>de uicto mortis aculeo)</I> geopnodest rīcu heofona, Hymn ad Mat. 17.@sticels
sticfodder@<B>stic-fōd[d]er</B> <I>a case for pegs</I> (? v. sticca, <B>I</B>), <I>a case for spoons</I> (? v. sticca, <B>II</B>), <I>a case made of twigs</I> (? cf. stic-tǣnel):--Man sceal habban . . . seahfæt, sticfōdder, piperhorn, Anglia ix. 264, 19.@stic-fodder
stician@<B>stician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To stick, stab, pierce, prick:--</I>Oxa spæc and cwæð: 'Tō hwon sticast ðū mē,' Shrn. 30, 12. Mē on fæðme sticaþ hygegālan hond, Exon. Th. 394, 1; Rä. 13, 11. Hē(<I>the wounded elephant</I>) ða ōþre elpendas sticade, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 13. Gē hyne (<I>Christ</I>) myd spere sticodon, Nicod. 13; Thw. 6, 35. Sticedon, Cd. Th. 297, 1; Sat. 510. Stycodon, Shrn. 147, 36. Hī ne mihte þorn stician, 66, 17. Stycigende <I>stimulosa,</I> Scint. 104, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>to kill</I> (<I>to stick</I> is still used of killing pigs. Cf. sticung, <B>II</B>):--Wē oþþe sticode beōþ oþþe on sǣ ādruncene <I>aut jugulamur aut mergimur,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 482, 1. Monige fanggene wǣron and heāpmǣlum sticode <I>nonnulli comprehensi acervatim jugulabantur,</I> 1, 15; S. 484, 5. <B>I b.</B> <I>to thrust</I> out (cf. stingan):--Sticode him mon ða eāgan ūt <I>efossis oculis,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 4. <B>I c.</B> <I>intrans.:--</I>Ðæt mē ongeān sticaþ, Exon. Th. 497, 20; Rä. 87, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>To stick, remain fixed:--</I>Ðæs spācan sticaþ ōþer ende on ðære felge, ōþer on ðære nafe, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 7. Lǣt ða sāglas stician ðǣron . . . Ða sāglas sticiaþ eallne weg inn on ðām hringum . . . Simle ða ofergyldan sāglas sceolden stician on ðǣm gyldnum hringum, Past. 22; Swt. 171, 1-22. Mē on hreðre heāfod sticade, Exon. Th. 479, 10; Rä. 62, 5. On ðære rōde sticodon mænige arewan, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 21. Sting ðīn seax on ða wyrte, lǣt stician ðǣron, Lchdm. ii. 346, 12, 20: Jud. 3, 22. (2) fig. <I>to be involved, be prevented from free action, lie encumbered:--</I>On hū ðiōstrum hora seāþe þara unþeāwa ða yfelwillendan sticiaþ <I>quanto in coeno probra volvantur,</I> 37, 2; Fox 188, 2. Sticiaþ gehȳdde beorhte cræftas <I>latet obscuris condita virtus clara tenebris,</I> 4; Fox 8, 15. Ðæt ða synfullan sāwla sticien helle tōmiddes, Salm. Kmbl. 344; Sal. 171. (3) <I>to be inherent:--</I>Seō godcundnys ðe on ðam men sticode, Homl. Th. ii. 386, 19. (4) <I>to be in possession</I> of (of demoniacal possession), <I>to lurk:--</I>Deōfol ðē sticaþ on <I>daemonium habes,</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 20. 'Ðonne gesihst ðū hwæt ðǣron sticaþ' . . . Ðǣr gewende ūt of ðam fæte ān næddre, Homl. Th. ii. 170, 19. Wē bebeōdaþ ðām deōflum ðe on ðisum anlīcnyssum sticiaþ, ðæt hī ūt faron, 496, 8. Se apostol cwæð tō ðam āwyrgedan gāste ðe hire on sticode, i. 464, 22. Ða deōflu ðe on ðām anlīcnyssum sticodon, ii. 482, 8. <B>III.</B> of direction, <I>to run, lie</I> (cf. sceōtan):--Ūt æt ðæs croftes heāfod ðæt sticaþ on ðære lace, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 37, 24. Andlang weges ðæt hit sticaþ on norðeweardum cynges steorte. . . andlang weges ðæt hit sticaþ æt wīchām, 48, 8-11. Ðonne swā forð ðæt hit sticaþ on miclancumb; and of miclancumbe ðæt hit sticaþ on litlancumb, 405, 30. Ðonne tō ðam wuduwege ðæt hit sticaþ innan Nodre; ðonne andlang Noddre ðæt hit sticaþ on Eatstānes landscare; ðæt hit sticaþ up tō herpoðe, 446, 8-11. Wið sūðan ða mēde ðæt it sticaþ tōemnes ðam wiðigðyfelum, v. 194, 32. [<I>M. H. Ger. Ger.</I> stecken <I>to remain fixed.</I> Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> stekan; <I>p.</I> stak <I>to pierce, stab: O. Frs.</I> steka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stehhan; <I>p.</I> stah <I>pungere.</I>] v. of-, tō-, þurh-stician.@stician
stician@<B>stician.</B> <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hē geseah hwār Sisara læg, and se teldsticca sticode þurh his heāfod <I>vidit Sisaram jacentem mortuum ei clavum infixum in tempore ejus,</I> Jud. 4, 22. <B>II</B> 2. <I>In</I> l. 4 <I>insert</I> Bt. <I>before</I> 37. <B>III.</B> <I>add: to project</I> :-- Ðonne niðer andlang strēmes onbūtan ðone horsgærstūn ðæt hit sticað on ðǣre eā sylfre . . . forð be āmyrðlonde ðæt hit sticað on Æðerīces gemǣre; andlang ðæs weges ðæt hit sticað on Hūnan wege, C. D. iii. 414, 25-34.@stician
sticol@<B>sticol;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>lofty, reaching to a great height,</I> of a mountain:--'Ic wille standan on ðisum steāpum munte'. . . Moyses ðā āstāh tō ðam sticolan munte, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 9-12. Wæs ān myrige dūn . . . ful smēðe . . . se streām arn of ðære sticolan dūne, 19, 108-115. Hēt hī āstīgan tō ānre sticolre dūne, 3, 235. <B>II.</B> <I>lofty, placed high, situated at a great height:--</I>Wē biddaþ ðæt ðū āstīge tō ðam sticelan scylfe, Homl. Th. ii. 300, 1. Martinus āstāh on ðam sticelan hrōfe, 510, 7. Eraclius āstāh tō ðære sticolan upflōra, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 67. Āstāh heofonan sticole <I>conscendit caelos arduos,</I> Hymn. Surt. 89, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>rough, rugged, difficult, steep</I> (Halliwell gives <I>stickle</I> as a Devonshire word = steep):--Sticol <I>asper,</I> Wülck. Gl. 256, 32. Se weig is swīðe nearu and sticol, se ðe lǣt tō heofonan rīce . . . Ðonne māge wē ðurh Godes fultum āstīgan ðone sticolan weg, ðe ūs gelǣt tō ðam ēcan līfe, Homl. Th. i. 162, 23-35. Se weg is rūm and forðheald, ðe tō deāðe lǣt; se is neara and sticol, ðe tō līfe lǣt, R. Ben. 5, 21: Shrn. 12, 19. On wyrmes līc sticoles (<I>rough, scaly</I>), Salm. Kmbl. 307; Sal. 153. Be westan rōde ōð sticelan stīg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 406, 29. Sticule scylpas <I>scabri murices,</I> Germ. 399, 446. <B>III a.</B> <I>difficult, arduous:--</I>Sticol <I>arduam</I> (<I>rem</I>), R. Ben. Interl. 16, 1. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> stecul <I>confragosus, fragosus, preruptus: O. H. Ger.</I> stechal <I>arduus, asper, fragosus, praeceps, praeruptus, abruptus.</I>]@sticol
sticol@<B>sticol.</B> <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sticoles <I>ardui (propositi),</I> An. Ox. 7, 32.@sticol
sticolness@<B>sticol-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Loftiness</I> :-- On sticylnysse, on hēhþe <I>in edito,</I> i. <I>in fastigio,</I> An. Ox. 4437.@sticol-ness
stictaenel@<B>stic-tǣnel</B> <I>a wicker basket:--</I>Stictēnel <I>fiscillus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 55. Stictǣnel <I>fiscilus,</I> 35, 37.@stic-tænel
stictaenel@<B>stic-tǣnel.</B> <I>Add:</I> , es; <I>m.</I>@stic-tænel
sticung@<B>sticung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pricking, piercing:--</I>Hiē (<I>the elephants</I>) fōran wēdende ǣgðer ge for ðæs flexes bryne ge for ðara nægla sticunge, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 158, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>sticking</I> (pigs), <I>killing;</I> cf. stician, <B>I a:--</B>On manegum stent ðæt se gafolswān sylle ǣlce geāre .xv. swȳn tō sticunge . . . Gȳme eāc swān ðæt hē æfter sticunge his slyhtswȳn wel behweorfe, L. R. S. 6; Th. i. 436, 12-16.@sticung
sticwaerc@<B>stic-wærc.</B> v. stic-ādl.@stic-wærc
sticwyrt@<B>stic-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Stitch-wort;</I> stellaria holostea; but the word glosses <I>agrimonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 2.@stic-wyrt
stiell@<B>stiell,</B> stiēm, stiēp, stiēra, stiēran, stiērness, stiernlīce. v. still, steām, stīþ, steōra, steōran, steōrness, stirnlīce.@stiell
stif@<B>stīf;</B> <I>adj. Stiff, unbending, rigid:--</I>Stīfne <I>rigentem,</I> Germ. 394, 272. [He ches stiue here to shurte, O. E. Homl. ii. 139, 16. He (<I>the dead man</I>) biþ sone stif, Fragm. Phlps. 5, 45. Stif he wes on þonke, Laym. 2110. Sa strang and stijf in fight, C. M. 18140. Þat plaid (<I>plea</I>) was stif and starc and strong, O. and N. 5. <I>Du.</I> stijf: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> stīf: <I>Ger.</I> steif: <I>Dan.</I> stiv: <I>Swed.</I> styf.] v. stīfian.@stif
stiferh@<B>stī-ferh.</B> v. stig-fearh.@sti-ferh
stifician@<B>stīfician.</B> v. stȳfician.@stifician
stifin@<B>stīfin;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>to become stiff:--</I>Ic stīfige <I>rigeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Zup. 154, 15. Ic stīfie <I>obrigesco,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 32. Stīfodan <I>rigebant, durescebant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 68. v. ā-stȳfian.@stifin
stig@<B>stīg,</B> e; <I>f. A path</I> (lit. and fig.), <I>footpath,</I> (<I>narrow</I>) <I>way:--</I>Orweg stīg (<I>given already as a compound,</I> orweg-stīg, <I>but</I> orweg <I>should be taken as adjective</I>) <I>devia callis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 57. Horweg stīg, 25, 25. Horuaeg stiig, Txts. 56, 340. Strǣt wæs stānfāh, stīg wīsode gumum ætgædere, Beo. Th. 646; B. 320: 4433; B. 2213: Andr. Kmbl. 1970; An. 987. Eāstewearde andlang weges on hemlēclēge; eāstewearde andlang stīge on Ulfan treōw, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 437, 4. Of Heort-wyllan on ða ealdan stīge; ðæt andlang stīge, 438, 34. Leōht stīge mīnre <I>lumen semitis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 105. Stīge <I>calce</I> (<I>calle?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 66: 95, 74. Gebīgdre stīge <I>flexo tramite,</I> 149, 46: Hpt. Gl. 493, 18. Fram stīge <I>tramite, via,</I> 486, 68. Tō rihtre stīge geteōn <I>ad rectum tramitem revocare,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 13: 1, 12; S. 481, 8. Ðū nā forfleō [weg] hǣle se ðe nis būton mid stīge tō onginnenne <I>non refugias viam salutis que non est nisi angusto initio incipienda,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 6, 8. Be westan rōde ōō sticelan stīg; ðonne be ðære stīge ōð ða ealdan dīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 406, 29. Of ðam stāne tō ðære grēnan stīge, 38, 23. Ðȳlæs ða gongen on suā frēcne stīge ða ðe ne māgon uncwaciende gestondan on emnum felda <I>ne, qui in planis stantes titubant, in praecipiti pedem ponant,</I> Past. 4, 2; Swt. 41, 7. Geseoh nū seolfes swæðe, swā ðīn swāt āgeāt, blōdige stīge, Andr. Kmbl. 2883; An. 1444. Stīga ðīne <I>semitae tuae,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 19. Stīge (<I>semitas</I>) ðīne lǣr mē, Ps. Surt. 24, 4. Gif se nīðsceaþa nearwe stīge mē on swaþe sēceþ <I>if the foe seek narrow paths in my track,</I> Exon. Th. 397, 24; Rä. 16, 24. Steāp stānhliðo, stīge nearwe, enge ānpaðas, Beo. Th. 2823; B. 1409. [We sculde makien his stiȝes, O. E. Homl. i. 7, 1. He sende bi stiȝen (weies, 2nd MS.) and by straten, Laym. 16366. Þiss Lamb iss þatt rihhte stih, Orm. 12916. Rihhteþþ Drihhtiness narrwe stiȝhess, 9202. Sty, by pathe <I>semita, callis,</I> Prompt. Parv. 475. v. in Halliwell's Dict. <I>stie,</I> and cf. <I>Stye</I>-head, the pass from Borrowdale to Wastdale. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stīga <I>semita, trames, callis: Icel.</I> stīgr; <I>m. a path, footway.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> staiga <I>a path.</I>] v. medu-, mylen-stīg; stīga.@stig
stig@<B>stig</B> (?), es; <I>n. A wooden enclosure, a sty;</I> but also part of a house, <I>a hall</I> (?) cf. stig-weard:--Gif cniht binnan stig sitte <I>if a servant sit within the hall</I> (?), Chart. Th. 612, 32. Stigo <I>vistrina</I> (<I>suestrina?</I> the word occurs at the head of a list 'de suibus'), Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 41. Stigu <I>auriola</I> (<I>oriola?</I> oriolum <I>porticus, atrium,</I> Migne), Txts. 38, 45. Cf. (?) forestige <I>vestibulum, introitum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 59. Ondlong herpoðes on burghardes ānstigo; ðonne forð tō bāres ānstigon, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 172, 18. [Ase swin ipund ine sti, A. R. 128, 1. Stye <I>ara,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 178, 14. Sty, swynys howus <I>ara, porcarium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 475. Þenk on helle stynkyng stye, H. R. 215, 3. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stīga; <I>f. cancelli, ara, ovile: Ger.</I> steige; <I>f. hen-coop: Icel.</I> stīa; <I>f. a kennel;</I> svīna-stī pig-<I>sty: Dan.</I> stī <I>enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.: Swed.</I> stia; <I>f. sty for pigs, geese, etc.</I>] v. stigian.@stig
stig@<B>stīg.</B> <I>Add:</I> <I>In</I> Ps. L. <I>the word is masculine</I> :-- Seō stīg (<I>semita</I>) wæs swīðe neara on ðǣre sīdan þæs muntes . . . ān lytel cniht eōde upp unwærlīce on ðǣre nearwan stīge, Gr. D. 212, 19-22: 322, 19. Stīgas, stīga, Ps. Rdr. Vos. stīge, Ps. Srt.) <I>semitas,</I> Ps. L. 138, 23: 141, 4. v. ciric-, fore- (?), heāfod-stīg.@stig
stig@<B>stig</B>(?). <I>In</I> l. 3 <I>for suestrina substitute ustrina</I> ubi porci ustulantur, <I>dele last passage, and add:</I> v. gāt-ānstīg(?): <B>stīga</B>(?). <I>l.</I> stiga (cf. <I>Icel.</I> ein-stigi), <I>and add(?)</I> :-- Andlang weges tō reādan ānstigan, C. D. v. 166, 7.@stig
stiga@<B>stīga</B> (?), an; <I>m.:</I> stīge (?), an; <I>f. A path:--</I>Faestin <I>vel</I> ānstīgan, festin (-s, MS.) <I>vel</I> ānstīga <I>termofilas,</I> Txts. 104, 1042. v. stīg.@stiga
stigan@<B>stīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> stāh, <I>pl.</I> stigon; <I>pp.</I> stigen. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To go</I> (1) without implying ascent or descent:--Seō sunne stīgþ on ða dǣglan wegas wid hire uprynæs. <I>Phoebus secreto tramite currum solitos vertit ad ortus,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 26. Of stīges <I>discedite,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 41. Alle stīgende (<I>discedentes</I>) from rehtwīsnissum, Ps. Surt. 118, 118. (2) implying ascent, <I>to go</I> from a lower to a higher level, <I>to ascend, mount:--</I>Siō sunne ofer moncyn stīhþ ā upweardes, Met. 13, 69. Bryne stīgeþ heāh tō heofonum, Exon. Th. 233, 6; Ph. 520. Hālge gǣstas stīgaþ tō wuldre, 234, 19; Ph. 542. Rēcas stīgaþ ofer hrōfum, 381, 5; Rä. 2, 6: Ps. Th. 73, 22. Stigon ða þornas <I>ascenderunt spinae,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 7. Sǣs up stigon ofer stæðweallas, Cd. Th. 83, 6; Gen. 1375. Ic wilnige ðæt ðeōs sprǣc stigge on ðæt ingeðonc ðæs leorneres suǣ suǣ on sume hlǣdre, Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 16. ǣrðon up stige āncenned sunu, Exon. Th. 29, 17; Cri. 464. Sweart racu stīgan onginneþ, Cd. Th. 82, 1; Gen. 1355. Gesēgon hī on heāhþu hlāford stīgan, Exon. Th. 31, 20; Cri. 498: Shrn. 50, 15. Ðæt scip wile hwīlum stigan ongeān ðone streām (<I>contra ictum fluminis conscendere</I>), Past. 58, 7; Swt. 445, 10. Gē geseōþ Godes englas up stīgende (<I>ascendentes</I>), Jn. Skt. 1, 51. (2 a) of getting into a vessel, etc., climbing a tree, etc.:--Hē stāh up on ān treōw <I>ascendit in arborem,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 4.Ðā stāh hē on scip <I>ascendit navem,</I> Bd. 5, 9 ; S. 623, 27. Beornas on stefn stigon, Beo. Th. 429 ; B. 212, In ceōl stigon, Andr. Kmbl. 697 ; An. 349. Ðā gē on holm stigon, 858 ; An. 429. Leōde on wang stigon <I>they landed,</I> Beo. Th. 456 ; B. 225. ǣr hē on bed stige, 1357 ; B. 676. Stīgan on wægn, Exon. Th. 404, 16 ; Rä. 23, 8. Hēt hē ǣnne mon stīgan on ðone mæst (<I>adscendere in arborem navis</I>), Ors. 4, 10 ; Swt. 202, 2. (3) Where the movement is downwards, <I>to descend :--</I>Ne stīhþ hē nyðer <I>ne descendat,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 31. Ða stīgaþ on helle <I>in infernunt descenderent,</I> Past. 55, 2 ; Swt. 429, 26. Ðā stāh and com smylte reng, Bd. 4, 13 ; S. 582, 34. Hiē on sund stigon <I>they went down into the bed of the Red Sea,</I> Cd. Th. 198, 8 ; Exod. 319. Stīh ādūn <I>descend,</I> Homl. Th. i. 580, 33. Ne stīge hē on his hūs <I>non descendat in domum,</I> Mk. Skt. 13, 15. Ðæt engel ufan of roderum stīgan cwōme, Cd. Th. 248, 8 ; Dan. 510. Niþer stīgende, of dūne stīgende <I>descendentem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 16 : Jn. Skt. l, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To ascend, mount :--</I>Heāhlond stigon sibgemāgas, Cd. Th. 202, 9 ; Exod. 385. Stealc hliþo stīgan, Exon. Th. 498, 18 ; Rä. 88, 3. [The verb remained long in English and is used by Spenser : 'Ambition, rash desire to <I>sty,'</I> F. Q. ii. 7, 46. <I>Goth.</I> steigan : <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> stīgan : <I>Du.</I> stijgen : <I>Ger.</I> steigen : <I>O. Frs.</I> stīga : <I>Icel.</I> stīga : <I>Dan.</I> stige : <I>Swed.</I> stiga.] v. ā-, fore-, ge-, ofer-stīgan.@stigan
stigan@<B>stīgan.</B> <B>I</B> 2 <I>add</I> :-- Hē ofer þone geard stāh, Gr. D. 23, 26. v. of-stīgan; dūne-, niþer-stīgende.@stigan
stige@<B>stige,</B> es ; <I>m. A going up</I> or <I>down :--</I>Drihtnes stige on heofonas up, Menol. Fox 129 ; Men. 64. v. niþer-, up-stige.@stige
stige@<B>stige.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-stige.@stige
stigel@<B>stigel,</B> e ; <I>f. A stile, set of steps for getting over a fence :--</I>Fram ðam wōn stocce tō cinta stiogole ; ðanne fram cinta stiogole tō earnes beāme, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 73, 24. Stigole, iii. 227, 19. Stigele, 236, 25 : v. 40, 6, 7, 10 : 148, 1. Tō ðære stigelæ tō ðæs bisceopæs mearcæ, 84, 13, 16. Of ðam seāðe in ða ealdan stihle ; of ðære stihle, iii. 386, 17-18. The word occurs also in compounds :--Ðanon on ðone bōchagan wið ðere bōcstigele, v. 70, 27. [Ryght as they wolde han troden ouer a style, Chauc. Pard. T. 712. Style, where men gon over <I>scansillum, scansile,</I> Prompt. Parv. 475, col. 2. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiglia <I>a postern ;</I> posticium.]@stigel
stigel@<B>stigel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī becōmon tō ðǣre stigole þǣr se þeōf oferstāh (<I>ad aditum furis)</I> in ðone wyrttūn . . . 'Ic þē bebeōde . . . ꝥ þū þā stigole (<I>aditum</I>) behealde,' Gr. D. 24, 6-12. Tō Dunnes stigele; of ðǣre stigele <I>ad scansile . . . , ab inde,</I> C. D. B. iii. 252, 2. Oþ henne stigele, 682, 23. ¶ in a compound :-- On stigel-āc, C. D. iii. 461, 6.@stigel
stigelhamm@<B>stigel-hamm,</B> es ; <I>m. An enclosure reached by a stile</I> (?) :--On stigel-hammas; of stigealhammum on wīgferðes leāge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 289, 2.@stigel-hamm
stigend@<B>stīgend,</B> es ; <I>m. A sty, a small tumour on the edge of the eyelid :--</I>Stīgend <I>ordeolus</I> (=<I>hordeolus</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 11. [Cf. <I>Norweg.</I> stig, sti, stigje.]@stigend
stigend@<B>stīgend,</B> stīgendlīc, stigenness. v. ā-, on-stīgend, ofer-stīgendlīc, ofer-, upā-stigenness.@stigend
stigend@<B>stīgend.</B> <I>Add: ,</I> es; <I>m. One who goes on board a ship, a sailor</I> :-- Sanctus Michael se æþela nōwend and se gleāwa frumlida and se þancwirðesta stīgend, An. Ox. 32 note. v. ūp-stīgend.@stigend
stigfearh@<B>stig-fearh</B> <I>a young pig to keep in a sty :--</I>ǣhteswāne gebyreþ stīfearh, L. R. S. 7 ; Th. i. 436, 22.@stig-fearh
stigian@<B>stigian</B> <I>to shut up in a sty</I> or <I>pen :--</I>Oððe ic stigie, nyttes bicge, Salm. Kmbl. 402 ; Sal. 202. Swȳn stigian, Anglia ix. 262, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> stīa <I>to pen</I> sheep.] v. stig.@stigian
stigian@<B>stigian</B> <I>to mount,</I> v. ā-stigian.@stigian
stigness@<B>stīgness,</B> e ; <I>f. A going down, a descent :--</I>Tō stīgnisso <I>ad descensum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 37.@stigness
stigo@<B>stigo.</B> v. stig.@stigo
stigrap@<B>stig-rāp,</B> es ; <I>m. A stirrup :--</I>Stigrāp <I>scansile,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 1. Stīrāp, 23, 17. (In each case the word occurs in a list of words connected with riding.) Stīrāpas <I>scansilia,</I> 41, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stega-reif : <I>Ger.</I> steg-reif : <I>Icel.</I> stig-reip.]@stig-rap
stigu@<B>stigu.</B> v. stig.@stigu
stigul@<B>stigul,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 45, <I>read</I> sāgul.@stigul
stigweard@<B>stig-weard,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a steward</I> (v. stig), <I>one who has the superintendence of household affairs ; especially matters connected with the table.</I> [The word, which is found generally with the form <I>stī-ward</I> and in late documents, occurs in Eadred's will, and in a connection which seems to shew the relative importance of the officer denoted by it. The king leaves to the archbishop 240 mancuses, to bishops and aldermen 120, to every <I>discðegn, hræglðegn,</I> and <I>biriele</I> 80, to every <I>stigweard</I> 30 : Ðænne an ic ǣlcan gesettan stigweard þritig mancusa goldes, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 75, 34.] :--Stīward <I>economus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 13. Stīweard <I>discoforus, discifer,</I> ii. 140, 74. Ðat lond ðat Godrīc mīne stīward haueþ. . . Ælfwȳ mīn stīward . . . Ælfnōð mīn stīward, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 268, 28-31. Se wæs ðæs eorles stīward, Chr. 1093 ; Erl. 229, 6 : 1096 ; Erl. 233, 6. Se ðe mā manne in lǣde ðonne hē sceole būton ðæs stīwerdes leāfe and ðæra feormera, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 278, 20. Mīna cnihtas ða mīna stīwardas witan, 59, 1. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>a steward, guardian :--</I>Mē þincþ betere ðæt ic forlēte ða gyfe and folgyge ðam gyfan ðe mē ēgðer ys stīward ge ðas welan ge eāc hys freōnscypes, Shrn. 176, 20. [Numbert, kinges stiward (<I>he is called</I> aldermon, l. 1420), Laym. 1451. Luue is heouene stiward, uor hire muchele ureoschipe, uor heo ne ethalt no þing, auh heo giueð al þet heo haueð, A. R. 386, 26. He (<I>the king</I>) called Aþelbrus, þat was stiward of his hus, Havel. 666. Putifar ðe kinges stiward, Gen. and Ex. 1991. <I>Icel.</I> stī-varðr (<I>from English</I>).] v. next word.@stig-weard
stigwita@<B>stig-wita,</B> an ; <I>m. An officer of a household</I> (v. stig) :--Ða ðe Sodoma and Gomorra golde berōfan bestrudon stigwitum <I>those who robbed Sodom and Gomorrah of gold, despoiled their houses of officers,</I> Cd. Th. 125, 14 ; Gen. 2079. Weallas beofiaþ ofer stīwiturn <I>the walls tremble above the household,</I> Exon. Th. 383, 13 ; Rä. 4, 10. v. preceding word.@stig-wita
stihtan@<B>stihtan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to dispose, arrange, regulate, direct, rule :--</I>Ic stihte (<I>disposui</I>) gekȳþnysse mīnum gecorenum, Ps. Lamb. 88, 4. Stapas on his heortan hē stihte <I>ascensiones in corde suo disposuit,</I> 83, 6. On ðam ān and twentigan geāre ðæs ðe Willelm weōlde and stihte Engleland, Chr. 1086 ; Erl. 219, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to instigate, incite :--</I>Stihte hī Byrhtnōð, bæd ðæt hyssa gehwylc hogode tō wīge, Byrht. Th. 135, 34 ; By. 127. Ic heō tō þeōfendum and tō geflitum stihte, Wulfst. 255, 12. [<I>Du.</I> stichten : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiften <I>componere, concinnare : Icel.</I> stētta <I>to found, establish.</I>] v. ā-, fore-, ge-stihtan ; stihtian.@stihtan
stihtan@<B>stihtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū hī siððan stȳrest and stihtest, Met. 20, 178.@stihtan
stihtend@<B>stihtend,</B> es ; <I>m. A disposer, ruler :--</I>Þȳstra stihtend (<I>the devil</I>), Exon. Th. 267, 23 ; Jul. 419. v. next word.@stihtend
stihtend@<B>stihtend.</B> <I>Add:</I>:-- Styhtend <I>protector (meus, Domine),</I> Ps. Rdr. 58, 12.@stihtend
stihtere@<B>stihtere,</B> es ; <I>m. A disposer, director :--</I>Ðæt hiē geornlīce geðencen mid hū micelre giefe ofer him wacaþ se Scippend and se stihtere ealra gesceafta ðonne hē hī nyle lǣtan tō hiera āgnum wilnungum <I>ut sollicita consideratione perpendant, Creator dispositorque cunctorum quanta super eos gratia vigilat, quos in sua desideria non relaxat,</I> Past. 50, 4 ; Swt. 391, 22.@stihtere
stihtere@<B>stihtere.</B> <I>Add: a steward, treasurer</I> :-- Ūre cyrican stihteres (<I>dispensatoris)</I> mǣg, Gr. D. 221, 19.@stihtere
stihtian@<B>stihtian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dispose, arrange, order, ordain, rule :--</I>Stihtaþ word his in dōme <I>disponet sermones suos in judicio,</I> Ps. Surt. 111, 5. Suīðe ryhte stihtaþ ðone anwald se ðe geornlīce conn ongietan ðæt hē of him gadrige ðæt him stælwierðe siē <I>potentiam bene regit, qui tenere illam noverit,</I> Past. 17, 5 ; Swt. 115, 2. Hē ealle gesceafta þurh his godcunde meht and þurh his ēcean snyttro æfter his willan receþ and stihtaþ, Blickl. Homl. 121, 16. Settaþ ða tō dōmerum, ðæt hiē stihtien ymb ða eorðlican ðing (<I>ut dispensationibus terrenis inserviant</I>), Past. 18, 2 ; Swt. 131, 8. Ðȳ upplīcan dōme stihtigende <I>superno dispensante judicio,</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 567, 7. v. fore-, ge-stihtian ; stihtan.@stihtian
stihtian@<B>stihtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wæs wrītere in þissere hālgan Rōmāne cyrican, þǣre īc þeōwige Gode stihtigendun mīnum ordfruman (þǣre ic þeōwie under Godes anwealde, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sanctae Romanae ecclesiae, cui Deo auctore deservio, notarius fuit,</I> Gr. D. 52, 5. v. on-, tō-stihtian.@stihtian
stihtung@<B>stihtung,</B> e ; <I>f. A disposition, arrangement, dispensation :--</I>Wæs ðæt wunderlīco stihtungc ðære godcundan foreseōnesse <I>mira divinae dispensatio provisionis erat,</I> Bd. 5, 22 ; S. 644, 36. Hit wæs sweotole gesiēne, ðæt hit wæs Godes stihtung, Ors. 6, 1 ; Swt. 252, 29. Eal seō stihtung wæs gefremed on ðære sōþan onflǣscnesse for gefyllnesse ðæs heofonlīcan ēþles, Blickl. Homl. 81, 28. Wæs ðæs deōplīc eall word and wīsdōm and ðæs weres stihtung, Exon. Th. 169, 34 ; Gū. 1104. Mid wunder-līcre stihtunge (<I>dispensatione</I>) ðære godcundan ārfæstnesse, Bd. 5, 22 ; S. 644, 11 : 4, 29 ; S. 607, 42 : Guthl. 2 ; Gdwin. 10, 20. Þurh god-cunde stihtunge ðære ēcan eādignysse him wǣre seō gifu forestihtod, 1 ; Gdwin. 10, 11 : Bd. 5, 13 ; S. 633, 26. v. ā-, fore-, ge-stihtung.@stihtung
stihtung@<B>stihtung.</B> <I>Add: instigation</I> (?) :-- Paulus for his līchaman stihtunga (tihtunga ?) þriwa bæd Drihten <I>Paulus de carnis suae siimulo ter Dominum rogavit,</I> Gr. D. 166, 25. v. ā-stihtung.@stihtung
stilan@<B>stīlan ;</B> <I>p.</I> de ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To steel, temper, harden :--</I>Sum mæg stȳled sweord, wǣpen gewyrcan, Exon. Th. 42, 28 ; Cri. 679. [Þat istelet (istelede, Bodl. MS.) irn tolimede hire, Jul. 58, 8. <I>Icel.</I> stæla <I>to steel, temper ;</I> sverð stælt með eitri <I>a sword tempered with poison ;</I> cf. eitri herðr : <I>Germ.</I> stählen.]@stilan
stile@<B>stīle,</B> es ; <I>n. Steel :--</I>Stēli, steeli, stēl <I>accearium,</I> Txts. 37, 55. Staeli <I>ocearium,</I> 81, 1431. Stete <I>acerra</I> (? stēle <I>acearium</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 56. Stȳle <I>accearium,</I> 4, 29 : 63, 34. Þeāh mec heard bīte stīðecg stȳle, Exon. Th. 499, 11 ; Rä. 88, 14. Flinte ic eom heardra, ðe ðis fȳr drīfeþ of ðissum strongan stȳle heardan, 426, 26 ; Rä. 41, 79. Stȳle gelīcost. Beo. Th. 1975 ; B. 985. Heō oferbīdeþ stānas, heō oferstīgeþ stȳle, Salm. Kmbl. 600 ; Sal. 299. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> stel : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stahal : <I>Icel.</I> stāl.]@stile
stile@<B>stīle.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>dele</I> 'stete <I>acerra</I> . . . 56', <I>and for the true reading here cf.</I> Fæte oððe glēdfæte <I>acerra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 68.@stile
stilecg@<B>stīl-ecg ;</B> <I>adj. Steel-edged :--</I>Stīð and stȳlecg (<I>a sword</I>), Beo. Th. 3070 ; B. 1533.@stil-ecg
stilen@<B>stīlen ;</B> <I>adj. Of steel, hard as steel :--</I>Ðære stȳlenan helle, Salm. Kmbl. 978 ; Sal. 490. Ne mihte ic of ðære heortan heardne āðringan stȳlenne stān, 1009 ; Sal. 506. [Wæs þe stelene brond swiðe brad and swiðe long, Laym. 7634. The stilen swerde, Parten. 256. <I>O. Frs.</I> stēlen : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stēlin <I>ex calibe.</I>]@stilen
still@<B>still,</B> stiell, es ; <I>m. A leap, spring :--</I>Cyning engla munt gestylleþ, gehleāpeþ hyllas . . . woruld ālȳseþ þurh þone æþelan styll. Wæs se forma hlȳp . . . wæs se ōðer stiell . . . se þridda hlȳp . . . se feōrða stiell, Exon. Th. 45, 7-33 ; Cri. 715-728. v. stellan <I>to leap.</I>@still
stillan@<B>stillan</B> <I>to leap.</I> v. stellan.@stillan
stillan@<B>stillan</B> <I>to stall</I> [:--Hrȳðer anstyllan, swīn stigian, Anglia ix. 262, 1].@stillan
stillan@<B>stillan ;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to become still</I> or <I>calm :--</I>Ðā stylde se storm sōna, and seō sǣ wearð eft smylte, Shrn. 147, 9. Se æðeling hēt streām-fare stillan, stormas restan, Andr. Kmbl. 3150 ; An. 1578 : Salm. Kmbl. 796 ; Sal. 397. <B>II.</B> <I>to make still</I> or <I>calm, to still, pacify, appease, assuage</I> (with dat. or acc. ) :--Ðæt stilþ ðam sāre, Lchdm. ii. 60, 5. Ðæt swēte word gemanigfealdaþ mannes freōndscipe and stilleþ mannes feōnd, Salm. Kmbl. p. 206, 2 : Salm. Kmbl. 268 ; Sal. 133. Cyning (<I>Christ</I>) ȳðum stilde, wæteres wælmum, Andr. Kmbl. 902 ; An. 451. Ðæt se ðām ōmum stille, Lchdm. ii. 182, 6. Beōþ ða elcran tō stillanne, 178, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> stillōn <I>to become quiet ;</I> stillian <I>to make quiet : O. H. Ger.</I> stillēn <I>stupere, silere :</I> stillen <I>compescere, mitigare, mederi : Icel.</I> stilla <I>to still, calm, soothe, moderate.</I>] v. æt-, ge-, un-stillan ; stillian.@stillan
stillan@<B>stillan</B> <I>to stall. Substitute: to make a stall</I> :-- Hrȳðeran styllan, Angl. ix. 262, 1. Horsan styllan, 23.@stillan
stillan@<B>stillan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne sceal him mon sellan hāt wæter drincan; þonne stilð (ꝥ) ꝥ gesceorf innan and clǣsnað þā wambe, Lch. ii. 240, 23. v. oþ-stillan.@stillan
stille@<B>stille ;</B> <I>adj. Still, quiet.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, (1) of motion, (a) <I>without motion, at rest, not moving from a place, not disturbed :--</I>Seō sunne stōd stille ānes dæges lencge, Lchdm. iii. 262, 8. Swā hē stille stande, ðǣr hine storm ne mæg āwecgan, Andr. Kmbl. 1003 ; An. 502. Stille on wīcum siteþ, Exon. Th. 390, 26 ; Rä. 9, 7. Stille þynceþ lyft, 383, 14 ; Rä. 4, 10 : 387, 5 ; Rä. 4, 74. Se monlīca (<I>the</I><I>pillar of salt</I>) stille wunode. Cd. Th. 155, 3 ; Gen. 2567. Wundum stille <I>motionless from wounds,</I> Beo. Th. 5653 ; B. 2830. Stānas sint stilre gecynde and heardre, Bt. 34, 11 ; Fox 150, 24. Seō sǣ ne mōt heore mearce gebrǣdan ofer ða stillan eorþan, 21 ; Fox 74, 28. Twegen steorran standaþ stille, Lchdm. iii. 270, 17. Wit be ðisse strǣte stille þencaþ bīdan, Cd. Th. 147, 9 ; Gen. 2436. Hī nȳdde se tōwarda winter ðæt hī stille wunodon swā hwǣr swā hī mihton <I>coegerat eos imminens hiems ut ubicumque potuissent quieti manerent,</I> Bd. 4, 1 ; S. 564, 39. Ðȳ læs fyrhtu stille (<I>quietos</I>) āwecce, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 202, 19. His wyr-truman wesan stille on staðole, Cd. Th. 251, 9 ; Dan. 561. <I>And fig. :--</I>Gif hē ne wolde lǣtan wræce stille, Exon. Th. 114, 10 ; Gū. 170. (b) <I>moving little</I> or <I>gently :--</I>Se man sceal swīþe stille beōn <I>the patient must move about as little as possible,</I> Lchdm. ii. 148, 25. Oft stille wæter staðo brecaþ (cf. <I>still waters run deep</I>), Prov. Kmbl. 63. (c) <I>not easily moved</I> (?), <I>that will not run freely</I> (?) :--Wǣte þicce and stille, Lchdm. ii. 138, 13. (2) of sound, (a) <I>silent :--</I>Ðeāh ðū stille sȳ and unrōt <I>though thou be silent and sad,</I> Ap. Th. 15, 17. Se fæder hit gemǣnde stille <I>pater rem tacitus considerabat,</I> Gen. 37, 11. Hē hēt ða Saducēiscan stylle beōn <I>silentium inposuisset Sadducaeis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 34. <I>And fig. :--</I>Mid heortan stilre <I>corde tacito,</I> Hymn. Surt. 132, 30. Wēn is ðæt eōwer sum cweðe tō him sylfum on stillum geðohtum . . ., Homl. Th. i. 580, 5. (b) <I>not loud :--</I>Mid stylre stemne, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>quiet, unchanging, undisturbed, stable :--</I>Ðū ðe unstilla āgna gesceafta tō ðīnum willan wīslīce āstyrest and ðē self wunast swīðe stille unāwendendlīc ā forð simle <I>stabilis manens das cuncta moveri,</I> Met. 20, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>quiet, not vehement, gentle :--</I>Heō wæs on eallum þingum eāðmōd and stille, Lchdm. iii. 430, 3. Ne āstyrige gē ðone stillan Drihten tō ǣnigre yrsunge, Homl. Th. i. 592, 3. Tō hwæm lōcige ic būton tō ðǣm eāðmōdum and tō ðǣm stillum <I>ad quem respiciam, nisi ad humilem et quietum ?</I> Past. 41, 1 ; Swt. 299, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>abstaining</I> from, <I>quit</I> of. v. stillness, <B>IV</B> :--Siō hē stille his þegnungæ ōð biscopes dōm, L. Wih. 6 ; Th. i. 38, 11. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stille : <I>O. Sax.</I> stilli : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stilli <I>quietus, tranquillus, serenus, immobilis, mitis, placidus.</I>] v. un-stille.@stille
stille@<B>stille.</B> <B>I</B> 1 a. fig. <I>add</I> :-- Sege ūs nū ꝥ sōðe būton ǣlcon leāse, and wē nellað þē āmeldian, ac hit eall stille lǣtan, Hml. S. 23, 591. <B>I</B> 2 b. <I>add</I> :-- On þǣre nihte, þā hit stillost wæs, Gr. D. 238, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þū þe ealle ðā unstillan gesceafta tō þīnum willan āstyrast, and ðū self stille and unāwendedlic þurhwunast, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 10.@stille
stille@<B>stille;</B> <I>adv. Still, quietly.</I> It is not possible always to distinguish between the adjective and the adverb, but the latter character mav be assumed for the word when, if an adjective, it should take the <I>u</I>-inflection; e. g. :-- Wildu deōr woldon stondan swilce hī tamu wǣron swā stille, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 2. For other instances see passages given under the adjective.@stille
stillian@<B>stillian.</B> v. un-stillian ; stillan.@stillian
stillice@<B>stillīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> with reference to words, <I>silently.</I> (1) <I>not out loud, to oneself</I> :-- Hlūddre stefne and ōþre stillīce (<I>a 'legem pone' usque 'defecit') alta uoce, et cetera silenter,</I> Angl. xiii. 412, 673: 670: 384, 266. Gif stillīce ǣnig gebitt eāc seō stefen geswīge <I>si tacite quis orat et uox sileat,</I> Scint. 32, 17. Þe lǣs þe þænne hē on cyricean specan ongynð, stillīce gehwilc andswarige, 'Hwȳ þās sylf þū nā dēst ?,' 119, 6. (2) <I>not speaking</I> :-- Stillīce ingān <I>silenter incedant,</I> Angl. xiii. 403, 542. <B>II.</B> <I>without producing sound</I> :-- Wer wīs uneāþe stillīce hlihð <I>uir sapiens uix tacite ridebit;</I> a wise man doth scarce smile a little (Ecclus. 21, 20), Scint. 171, 16.@stillice
stillness@<B>stillness,</B> e ; <I>f. Stillness, quiet ;</I> quies, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27 ; Zup. 53, 9. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>absence of noise</I> or <I>disturbance :--</I>On ðisse tīde nihtlīcre stillnesse <I>tempore isto nocturno quietis,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 601, 1. Windum stilnesse bebeōdan, Blickl. Homl. 177, 17. Ðonne (<I>in church</I>) lǣrþ ūs Godes engel stilnesse and gemetlīce sprǣce . . . lǣrþ ūs se deōfol unstilnesse and ungemetlīce hleahtras and unnytte sprǣce, Wulfst. 233, 13-18. <B>II.</B> <I>quiet, silence :--</I>Stilnysse <I>taciturnitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 54. Swīgan l stilnysse <I>taciturnitatem,</I> 503, 63. Hē mid stilnesse (<I>cum silentio</I>) his līf geendode, Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 599, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>absence of disturbance</I> or <I>molestation, tranquillity, peace, security :--</I>Stil-nys <I>securitas, requies</I> l <I>quietudo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 43. Hē on ðære gewune-līcan stilnesse Drihtne lifde <I>solito in silentio vacare Domino coepit,</I> Bd. 5, 9 ; S. 623, 31. Ðā hæfde Hannibal and Rōmāne ān geār stilnesse (<I>quies a tumultu bellorum</I>) him betweōnum . . . On ðære stilnesse Scipia geeode ealle Ispanie, Ors. 4, 10 ; Swt. 198, 34. Ðū eart nū of ðinre stilnesse āhworfen, Bt. 7, 1 ; Fox 16, 24. Gif wē ða stilnesse habbaþ, Past. pref. ; Swt. 7, 9. Habbaþ eōw stilnysse and sibbe, Homl. Th. i. 592, 6. Ða stylnysse middaneardlīcere sibbe wē āwendaþ tō ȳdelre orsorhnysse, ii. 540, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>abstinence</I> from, <I>exemption</I> from. v. stille, <B>IV</B> :--Ðā ðā hē lǣrde ðæt ðære ciricean ðegnas sceoldon stilnesse ðæra ðēnunga habban (<I>be exempt from secular services,</I> cf. 129, 10), Past. 18 ; Swt. 130, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>that which appeases</I> (? cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> stilnese <I>nursing : Ger.</I> still-amme <I>wet-nurse : Swed.</I> stilla <I>to give fodder to cattle ; to suckle a child</I>) :--Stilnesse, gefylnesse <I>supplemento</I> (<I>supplementum</I> viaticum, subsidium ad vitae necessaria, Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stilnissi <I>tranquillitas, silentium.</I>] v. un-stillness.@stillness
stilness@<B>stilness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se tīma hyra reste and stillnysse <I>hora quietis,</I> Gr. D. 170, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>add: abstention from speech:</I> -- For þǣre stilnesse hefignysse neoþran stefne tō sprecenne wē geþāfedon <I>pro taciturnitatis gravitate summissa voce loquendum permisimus,</I> Angl. xiii. 433, 970. Fīfwintre stilnysse stǣrleornera <I>quinquennem taciturnitatem stoicorum,</I> An. Ox. 4144. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stilnesse <I>quiete,</I> An. Ox. 290. Stilnessa <I>otia,</I> i. <I>quietem,</I> 1672.@stilness
stiman@<B>stīman,</B> stēman, stȳman ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To emit a scent</I> or <I>vapour, exhale :--</I>Ic stēme <I>oleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 1 ; Zup. 153, 2. Stēmþ <I>exalet,</I> i. <I>redolet, spiret, fetet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 42 : <I>fragrat, odorat, odorem dat,</I> 150, 34. Willsele stȳmeþ swētum swæccum, Exon. Th. 212, 21 ; Ph. 213. Stēmde <I>redolet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 41. Unāsecgendlīc brǣð stēmde of hire gyrlum, Homl. Th. i. 444, 11 : Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 110. Ne mihte nān wyrtbrǣð swā wynsumlīce stēman, 27, 113. Ðū stēmenda <I>redolens,</I> Hymn. Surt. 47, 22. Stēmendre <I>fragrantis, odorantis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441, 72. Stēmendes swæcces <I>nardi pistici,</I> 516, 38. Stēmende <I>fragrantia,</I> 419, 52. Stēm-endum <I>fumigabundis,</I> 516, 30. Stēmende <I>olentes, odorantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 35. v. be-stēman, -stȳman.@stiman
stiman@<B>stīman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wynsum brǣð werodlīce stēmde, Hml. S. 35, 252. Stēme <I>flagret, redoleat,</I> Lch. i. lxii. 2.@stiman
stime@<B>stīme</B> (?) <I>a name given to a plant in</I> Lchdm. iii. 32, 19 :--Stīme hǣtte ðeōs wyrt, heō on stāne geweōx. Cockayne says <I>water-cress,</I> in the note to the passage, but <I>nettle</I> in his glossary. Perhaps the alternative reading <I>stune</I> is the better, as it is said of the plant : stunaþ heō wærce . . . wið-stunaþ heō āttre.@stime
stiming@<B>stīming,</B> e ; <I>f. Fragrance :--</I>Stēmincge <I>fragrantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 40. Stēmingce <I>fragrantiam, odorem,</I> 488, 28.@stiming
stinan@<B>stinan</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> stan, <I>pl.</I> stānon; <I>pp.</I> stunen <I>To make a loud noise</I> [:-- Grānode <I>vel</I> āsten (āstēnde ? v. stēnan) <I>rugiebam</I> (Ps. 37, 9), Blickl. Gl.]. v. stunian.@stinan
stinan@<B>stinan.</B> v. stenan.@stinan
stincan@<B>stincan ;</B> <I>p.</I> stanc, <I>pl.</I> stuncon ; <I>pp.</I> stuncen <I>To emit a smell</I> or <I>vapour, exhale,</I> (1) where the kind of smell is not marked :--Stincþ <I>fragrat,</I> i. <I>odorat,</I> i. <I>odorem dat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 34. Stanc <I>exalavit,</I> 29, 62. Stonc, 107, 54. Swā hȳ swȳþost stincen <I>give out the strongest smell,</I> Lchdm. i. 206, 8. Ðæs stincendan <I>fumigabundi</I>[<I>s</I>], Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 20 : 86, 40. Ðære stincendan <I>spirantis,</I> 75, 51. Stincende <I>fragrans,</I> 35, 73 : 74, 65. Stincendi, 108, 76. (2) where the smell is a pleasant one :--Ic stince swōte <I>oleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37 ; Zup. 220, 13. Swecca swētast, swylce on sumeres tīd stincaþ wyrta geblōwene, Exon. Th. 178, 22 ; Gū. 1248. Stanc <I>redolet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 41. Se līchoma stanc swā swōte, Shrn. 143, 28 : 140, 13 : Homl. Skt. i. 4, 347. (3) where the smell is an unpleasant one :--Hē stingð (stincð, MSS. B. C.) <I>faetet,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 39. Ðæt oreð stincþ and āfūlaþ ðe ǣr wæs swēte on stence, Wulfst. 148, 7. Se līchoma stincþ fūle, Lchdm. ii. 236, 14 : 220, 6. Stinceþ, Exon. Th. 424, 1 ; Rä. 41, 32. Ongan se cealc mid ungemete stincan ; ðā wearð hē mid ðæm brǣþe ofsmorod, Ors. 6, 32 ; Swt. 288, 1. Him stōd stincende steām of ðam mūðe, Homl. Th. i. 86, 13, 10. Stingendum <I>putenti,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stinchan <I>odorem dare, odorare, fragrare, putere.</I>] v. ge-, tō-stincan ; fūl-, swīð-, wel-stincende ; swōt-stencende ; cf. stīman.@stincan,stincan2
stincan@<B>stincan ;</B> <I>p.</I> stanc, <I>pl.</I> stuncon <I>To spring, leap, move rapidly :--</I>Dust stonc tō heofonum, deāw feōl on eorþan, Exon. Th. 412, 10 ; Rä. 30, 12. Se wyrm stonc æfter stāne, Beo. Th. 4565 ; B. 2288. [<I>Goth.</I> stigkwan withra <I>to proceed against : Icel.</I> stökkva <I>to spring, leap, take to flight.</I>] v. stencan.@stincan,stincan2
stincan@<B>stincan(2).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wundrige þearle hū nū on wintres dæge hēr lilian blōstm oþþe rosan brǣð swā wymsumlīce and swā werodlīce stincaþ, Hml. S. 34, 105. Stincendre sealfe <I>nardi spirantis,</I> An. Ox. 314. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Þā līc weōllon eall maðon and egeslīce stuncon, Hml. S. 4, 212.@stincan,stincan2
sting@<B>sting,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument ; the wound made by a stab</I> or <I>sting :--</I>Beslōh se þorn on ðone fōt and swā strang wæs se sting ðæs þornes ðæt hē eode þurh ðone fōt <I>the prick of the thorn was so hard, that the thorn went through the foot,</I> Guthl. 16 ; Gdwin. 68, 3. Lilla sette his līchoman beforan ðam stynge (<I>ante ictum pungentis</I>), Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 24. Wið scorpiones stincg, Lchdm. i. 168, 3 : 248, 21. Wið scorpiones stincg, genim ðās ylcan wyrte . . . lege tō ðam stinge (cf. lege tō ðære wunde, 168, 7), 272, 22-24. <B>II.</B> v. in-, on-sting ; stingan, <B>Ia.</B>@sting
stingan@<B>stingan ;</B> <I>p.</I> stang, <I>pl,</I> stungon ; <I>pp,</I> stungen, <B>I.</B> <I>to thrust</I> something into :--Sting ðīn seax on ða wyrte. Lchdm. ii. 346, 12. Stingaþ stranglīc sār on his eāgan, Wulfst. 141, 4. Nim ān feðere, and stynge on hys mūðe, Lchdm. iii. 130, 17. Wæs on slǣpe ætȳwed ðæt hyre man stunge āne sȳle on ðone bōsum, Shrn. 149, 1. Crist hēt stingan sweord in scǣðe, Charter quoted by Lye. <B>Ia.</B> fig. <I>to thrust</I> one's self into the affairs of another, <I>to exercise authority.</I> v. in-, on-sting :--Nā stinge nān mann on ðæt land, būton se hȳred æt <B>Xpes</B> UNCERTAIN cyrcean. Chart. Th. 578, 6. Ic habbe ðæt geleornod, ðæt nān lǣwede man nāh mid rihte tō stingan hine on ānre cirican, nā an ān ðara ðinga ðe tō cyrcan belimpþ. And for ðī wē forbeōdaþ eallan lǣwedan mannum ǣure ǣnne hlāuordscipe ouer cyrcan, Cod. Dip. B. i. 137, 24. (Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Þū hefir mjök stungizk til þessa māls <I>thou hast meddled much with this case.</I>) <B>II.</B> <I>to prick</I> with something, <I>to sting, stab, pierce :--</I>Swā swā seō beō sceal losian, ðonne heō hwæt yrringa stingþ, Bt. 31, 2 ; Fox 112, 26. Stingeþ, Met. 18, 7. [Wyrm] stingeþ niēten, Salm. Kmbl. 308 ; Sal. 153. Hē mid gāre stang wlancne wīcing, Byrht. Th. 135, 55 ; By. 138. Stincge <I>transfigat,</I> Anglia xiii. 37, 276. Gif þorn stinge man on fōt, Lchdm. ii. 336, 20. Gif hine beōn stingen, iii. 168, 13. Se lǣce his seax hwæt, ǣrðonðe hē stingan wille, Past. 26 ; Swt. 187, 6. Se cāsere hine hēt stingan mid īrenum gyrdum, Shrn. 115, 24. Stingaþ hyne mid sāre on his eāgan, L. E. I. prm. ; Th. ii. 398, 19. [<I>Goth.</I> us-stiggan <I>to thrust out : Icel.</I> stinga <I>to sting, stick, stab.</I>] v. <I>ā-,</I> be-, ge-, of-, on-, tō-, þurh-, under-stingan.@stingan
stingan@<B>stingan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> Bl. H. 223, 16.@stingan
stintan@<B>stintan,</B> stiōp, stiōr, stiorc. v. styntan, steōp, steōr, stirc.@stintan
stip@<B>stīp,</B> stiēp, es ; <I>m. Deprivation</I> (?), <I>overthrow</I> (?) :--Hē his torn gewræc on gesacum swīðe strengum stiēpe, Cd. Th. 4, 27 ; Gen. 60. The passage refers to the expulsion of the angels from heaven. Cf. steōp-, ā-stēpness <I>orbitatio,</I> ā-stȳpan <I>in</I> Wulfst. 252, 11 : Wē wǣron āstȳpede (bedǣled, MS. D. : āstȳpte, Blickl. Homl. 107, 4) ðæs heofenlīcan rīces. Grein suggests <I>overthrow</I> (cf. Milton's 'the dire event, That with sad overthrow and foul defeat Hath lost us Heaven'), <I>fall</I> as the meaning, and compares with <I>Icel.</I> steypa <I>to cast down, overthrow ;</I> steyping <I>an overthrow,</I> Cf. also <I>Norweg.</I> stup <I>a precipice, and see</I> stūpian.@stip
stipan@<B>stīpan</B> <I>to deprive.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stiufen <I>orbare.</I>] v. ā-stīpan ; steōp-.@stipan
stipan@<B>stīpan ;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to raise, build high, erect :--</I>Tō heofonum up hlǣdræ rǣrdon, strengum stēpton stǣnenne weall ofer monna gemet, Cd. Th. 101, 2 ; Gen. 1676. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to exalt, elevate, dignify, ennoble :--</I>Ic ðē on tīda gehwone duguðum stēpe, Cd. Th. 139, 7 ; Gen. 2306. Hē him fremum stēpeþ, Exon. Th. 434, 10 ; Rä. 51, 8. Ðeāh ðe hine mihtig God mægenes wynnum stēpte ofer ealle men, Beo. Th. 3438 ; B. 1717. Se feōnd (<I>Nero</I>) his diōrlingas duguþum stēpte (cf. hē weorþode his deorlingas mid miclum welum, Bt. 28 ; Fox 100, 29) <I>dabat improbus verendis patribus indecores curules,</I> Met. 15, 8. Sinces brytta (<I>the king of Egypt</I>) hēht Abrahame duguðum stēpan, Cd. Th. 111, 21 ; Gen. 1859 : 142, 21 ; Gen. 2365. v. ge-, on-stēpan ; stīpere, steāp.@stipan
stipan@<B>stīpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-stīpan: <B>-stīpedness.</B> v. ā-stīpedness.@stipan
stipel@<B>stīpel,</B> es ; <I>m. A tower :--</I>Stȳpel <I>turris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 39 : 83, 32 : Lk. Skt. 13, 4. Ðū ðencst to gewyrcenne wundorlīcne stȳpel and swīðe heālīcne ; hoga ymbe ða gāstlīcan gestreōn tō ðæs stȳpeles getimbrunge. . . Ne biþ ðes stȳpol getimbrod mid ǣnigum weorcstāne, Basil admn. 2 ; Norm. 38, 6-14. Stēpel stræncðe <I>turris fortitudinis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 60, 4. Stēpeles <I>turris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 60. Hine man byrigde æt ðam westende ðam stȳple (stȳpele, MS. D.) fut gehende <I>he was buried at the west end</I> (<I>of the minster at Ely</I>) <I>quite close to the tower,</I> Chr. 1036 ; Erl. 165, 38. Ðæt hē gesāwe ða burh and ðone stīpel (<I>the tower of Babel</I>), Gen. 11, 5. Stȳpel, Homl. Th. i. 22, 19 : ii. 472, 25. Timbrian ānne stȳpel <I>turrem aedificare,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 28. Hē worhte of seolfre ǣnne heāhne stȳpel and mid scīnendum gymmum besette eall ðæt hūs, and on ðære upflōra his cynestōl geworhte, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 29. On stȳpelum <I>in turribus,</I> Ps. Spl. 47, 11 : 121, 7. [Hī clumben upp tō þe stēpel, Chr. 1070 ; Erl. 209, 9. Þā com se fīr on ufenweard þone stēpel, and forbearnde ealle þe minstre, 1122 ; Erl. 249, 6.]@stipel
stipel@<B>stīpel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelōgode Benedictus hine sylfne on sumes stȳpeles (torres, <I>v. l. turris)</I> ūpflōra, and Seruandus gereste hine on þǣre nyðerflōre þæs ylcan stȳpeles (torres, <I>v. l.),</I> Gr. D. 170, 13-17. Stȳplum <I>turribus,</I> Ps. L. 47, 13. Stēpplum, 121, 7. ¶ used figuratively of distinguished work :-- Ic worhte ǣnne stȳpel (<I>the reference is to a conversion effected by the speaker</I>), and þū cwyðst ꝥ ic sceolde sylf hine tōwurpan, Hml. S. 36, 375. v. steāp.@stipel
stipere@<B>stīpere,</B> es ; <I>m. A support, prop, pillar :--</I>Stīpere <I>destina</I> vel <I>postis</I> vel <I>fulcimen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 38. [Þe stipre þat is vnder þe vyne set May not bringe forþ þe grape, H. R. 135, 135. Cf. Heo wuneð under þe chirche, ase uorte understipren hire, ȝif heo wolde uallen, A. R. 142, 16. Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> stīpe <I>a post.</I>] v. stīpan.@stipere
stipness@<B>stīpness,</B> stīran, stī-rāp. v. ā-stēpness, steōran, stig-rāp.@stipness
stirc@<B>stirc,</B> stiorc, styric, es ; <I>n. A stirk, calf, a young bullock</I> or <I>a heifer :--</I>Stirc <I>bucula, juvenca, vitula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 63. Styrc <I>juvencus,</I> i. 78, 44. Ðæt þridde stōd ānum styrce (cealfe, MS. C. : cf. ðæs celfes gelīcnyss belimpþ tō Lucan, 192) gelīc. Homl. Skt. i. 15, 183. Tō fēttum stiorce <I>ad vitulum saginatum,</I> Kent. Gl. 525. Stirc <I>buculam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 11 : 93, 12. Bringaþ ān fǣtt styric <I>adducite vitulum saginatum,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 23. [Styrk <I>boviculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 204, 5. Styrk, neet, or heifer <I>juvenca,</I> Prompt. Parv. 476. <I>Ger.</I> stārke, sterke <I>a young cow that has not calved : M. H. Ger.</I> stirke, sterke.]@stirc
stirc@<B>stirc.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Stert (sterc?) <I>becta</I> (cf. <I>vecta</I> ēnwintre, <I>laudaris</I> steōr, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 60), Corp. Gl. H. 24, 91.@stirc
stirfan@<B>stirfan</B> <I>to kill.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ir-sterben <I>interficere, necare.</I>] v. ā-styrfan.@stirfan
stirfig@<B>stirfig ;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to an animal that has died :--</I>Gif hwā ete styrfig flǣsc <I>si quis carnem morticinam ederit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 27 ; Th. ii. 212, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stirbig <I>mortalis, morticinus, moribundus.</I>]@stirfig
stiria@<B>stiria,</B> stirian, stirigend-līc. v. styria, styrian, styrigend-līc.@stiria
stirnan@<B>stirnan</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To be severe --</I>Gistmægen (<I>the two angels with Lot</I>) styrnde (stȳrde? v. steōran) werode mid wīte, Cd. Th. 150, 22 ; Gen. 2495.@stirnan
stirne@<B>stirne ;</B> <I>adj. Stern, hard, austere, rigorous, severe :--</I>Ic wāt ðæt ðū eart swīðe styrne mann <I>scio quia homo durus es</I> (Mt. 25, 24), Homl. Th. ii. 552, 31. Cyning sceal beōn milde ðām gōdum and styrne ðām yfelum, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 306, 1 : Wulfst. 267, 3. [God] hæfde styrne mōd, gegremed grymme, Cd. Th. 4, 28 ; Gen. 60. [Se cyng heafde gifen ꝥ abbotrīce ān Frencisce abbot . . . hē wæs swīðe styrne man, Chr. 1070 ; Erl. 207, 32. <I>Laym. A. R.</I> sturne : <I>Orm.</I> stirne.]@stirne
stirne@<B>stirne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Styrne <I>feroces</I> (inter <I>feroces</I> ursinae ferocitatis rictus, Ald. 61, 18), An. Ox. 11, 151.@stirne
stirninga@<B>stirninga ;</B> <I>adv. Sternly, inexorably :--</I>Ðæt wundor ðæt geond ðās woruld fareþ, styrnenga gǣþ, staðolas beāteþ, Salm. Kmbl. 565 ; Sal. 282.@stirninga
stirnlic@<B>stirn-līc ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hard, harsh :--</I>Warna ðæt ðū nān þing styrn-līces ne sprece ongēn Iacob <I>cave, ne loquaris contra Jacob quidquam durius,</I> Gen. 31, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>Hard, unpleasant, severe</I> (of weather) :--Hwīltīdum ðeōs woruld is gesundful and myrige on tō wunigenne, hwīlon heō is eāc swīðe styrnlīc and mid mislīcum þingum gemenged, swā ðæt heō biþ swīðe unwynsum on tō eardigenne, Homl. Th. i. 182, 35. Sceal āspringan here and hunger, bryne and blōdgyte and styrnlīce styrunga, Wulfst. 86, 11. Seō heofone ūs winþ wið, ðonne heō ūs sendeþ styrnlīce stormas, 92, 17.@stirn-lic
stirnlice@<B>stirnlīce ;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sternly, hardly, harshly :--</I>Hē him ondwyrde and him suīðe stiernlīce stiērde <I>fregit eos responsionibus,</I> Past. 28, 6 ; Swt. 197, 19. Welig spycþ styrnlīce <I>diues affabitur rigide,</I> Scint. 78, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>inflexibly, rigorously :--</I>Cyning sceal eallum Godes feōnd-um styrnlīce wiðstandan, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 304, 20.@stirnlice
stirnmod@<B>stirn-mōd ;</B> <I>adj. Stern of mind :--</I>Stōpon styrnmōde (<I>the Hebrews proceeding against the Assyrians), stercedferhðe,</I> Judth. Thw. 24, 37; Jud. 227.@stirn-mod
stirre@<B>-stirre,</B> -stirred, stirung. v. seofon-stirre, ā-stirred (-styrred), styrung.@-stirre
stith@<B>stīþ ;</B> <I>adj. Stiff, hard.</I> <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :--Stīþ, rēþe <I>durus, crudelis, asper,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 19. Stīð <I>inmitis,</I> Germ. 392, 33 : <I>rigens,</I> 393, 172. Stīðes <I>ardui, stricti,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 18 : <I>violentis, validis l turbidis,</I> 440, 34. Stiðre <I>torridae,</I> 515, 46. On stīðum <I>in arto, duro, constricto,</I> 444, 15. <B>II.</B> of material, <I>stiff, firm,</I> (1) <I>strong, not bending easily, unyielding :--</I>Hit (<I>the sword</I>) on eorðan læg stīð and stȳlecg, Beo. Th. 3070 ; B. 1533. , Æsc byþ stīð staðule, ðeāh him feohtan on firas monige, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 25 ; Rūn. 26. Stranga tor stīð wið feōndum <I>turris fortitudinis a facie inimici,</I> Ps. Th. 60, 2. Mec stīþne (<I>an anchor</I>), Exon. Th. 398, 17 ; Rä. 17, 9. Stīðe and rūge breōstroccas <I>renones,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 24. Hine mid stīðum sāglum beātaþ, Homl. Th. i. 432, 11 : 468, 32. Mid stīðum sticelum <I>stimulis acutis,</I> Dōm. L. 179. Se gestaþelade stīþe grundas <I>he fixed the firm foundations,</I> Exon. Th. 312, 4 ; Seef. 104. Ðeōs wyrt hafaþ lange leāf and stīþe, Lchdm. i. 288, 15. Heō hafaþ māran leāf and stīðeran, 274, 7. (2) <I>of a thick consistency :--</I>Gif tō stīð siē <I>if the mixture be too stiff,</I> Lchdm. ii. 108, 17. Ðæt hit sȳ swā stīð ðæt hit wille wel clyfian, iii. 40, 13. <B>IIa.</B> fig. (1) in a good sense :--Mē wæs strengðu strang stīþ on Dryhtne <I>fortitudo mea Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 14. Stan-dan stīðe mōde <I>to stand with unshaken soul,</I> 147, 6. Ic ðīnes earmes āsecge stīþe strencðe, 70, 17. Ðone stīðan swioran fortredan <I>rigida colla victorum calcare,</I> Past. 33 ; Swt. 228, 8. (2) in a bad sense, <I>stiff</I> (as in <I>stiff</I>-necked) :--Gē wiðstandaþ ðam Hālgan Gāste mid stīðum swuran, Homl. Th. i. 46, 23. <B>III.</B> of persons, <I>hard, stern, inexorable, severe, austere :--</I>Ðū eart stīð man <I>homo austerus es,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 21, 22. Heard l stīð <I>durus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 24 : Past. proem. ; Swt. 23, 24. Hē wæs swā stīð, ðæt hē ne rōhte heora eallra nīð, ac hī mōston ðes cynges wille folgian, gif hī woldon libban, Chr. 1086 ; Erl. 222, 31. Se man ðe tō ðon stīð biþ ðæt hē āðas sylþ ðæt hē tō nānre sybbe fōn nelle <I>homo qui adeo durus sit ut juramenta praestet, se nullam pacem admittere velle,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 29 ; Th. ii. 194, 9. <B>IV.</B> of things that cause discomfort or require effort, e. g. weather, conflict, illness, punishment, <I>hard, severe, unrelenting, stubborn :--</I>Ðǣr wæs stīð gemōt, Byrht. Th. 140, 40 ; By. 301. Gif seō untrumnes swā stīð beō, Lchdm. i. 260, 22. Siē ðǣr eāc lufu, næs ðeāh tō hnesce ; siē ðǣr eāc rēðnes, næs ðeāh tō stīē, Past. 17 ; Swt. 127, 3. Hēr wæs se stīþa winter, Chr. 1048 ; Erl. 171, 33. Beōþ ymbgyrde stranglīce tō ðysum stīðan gewinne, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 341. Se dēmþ UNCERTAIN stīðne dōm ðām rēceleāsum <I>he will pass severe sentence on the careless,</I> Homl. Th. i. 320, 18. Gelācnian myd līðum lǣcedōmum ðe myd stīðum <I>to cure with gentle remedies or severe,</I> Shrn. 189, 24. Wiþ ða stīþustan feferas, Lchdm. i. 114, 16. V. where conformity to a standard or rule is imposed, of discipline, mode of life, etc., <I>strict, rigid, severe, austere, hard :--</I>Se[ō] ealde ǣ næs swā stīð on ðām þingum swā swā Cristes godspel is, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 24. Ða on wēstenum wunigende woruldlīce ēstas and gǣlsan mid stīðum līfe fortrǣdon, Homl. Th. i. 544, 28. Ðæt gāte hǣr getācnode ða stīþan dǣdbōte ðæra manna ðe heora sinna behreōwsiaþ, Ælfc. Thw. 3, 36. Ðā ðā hī āxodon hū hē mihte swā stearce forhæfed-nysse healdan, hē andwyrde : 'Stīðran and wyrsan ic geseah,' Homl. Th. ii. 354, 24. <B>VI.</B> of speech whose subject-matter is unpleasing, <I>hard :--</I>Stīð is ðis word, hwā mæg hine gihēra, Jn. Skt. Rush. Lind. 6, 60. Cyning cunnode hwilc ðæes æðelinges ellen wǣre stīðum wordum : 'Ðū scealt mē onsecgan sunu ðīnne,' Cd. Th. 172, 22 ; Gen. 2848. <B>VII.</B> <I>harsh</I> to the taste :--Ðeōs wyrt biþ ðam gōman stīð and wiðerrǣde for mete geþiged, Lchdm. i. 300, 10. Gemencged mid stīþum ecede, 156, 15. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stīth (<I>opposite of</I> teddre) : <I>Icel.</I> stinnr <I>stiff, unbending, strong.</I>]@stiþ
stith@<B>stīþ.</B> <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Stīð sleāndre slecge <I>rigida tundentis mallei (durities),</I> An. Ox. 11, 69. On stīþre hǣran licgende, Hml. S. 31, 1351. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> of personal qualities or things personified :-- Stīþ <I>dira</I> (<I>ferocitas</I>), An. Ox. 2208. Swā swā gōd lāreōw . . . swā ꝥ hālige word is swȳðe stīð ūrum stuntnyssum, Hml. A. 6, 133. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stīþre <I>dirae (mortalitatis),</I> An. Ox. 1271. Stīð wīte ðolian, Wlfst. 39, 3. Hē gemēt swīðe stīðne dōm on ðām tōweardan līfe, Hml. Th. ii. 96, 15, Godes byrðene . . . beōð leōhte þām þe hī lufiað. . . þeāh hī stīðe beōn þām stuntum mannum, Hml. A. 11, 273. Stīþra wala <I>aspere inuectionis,</I> An. Ox. 5365. Þǣre stīþeste sticelse ābryrdnesse <I>acerrime,</I> i. <I>crudelissime stimulo conpunctionis,</I> 599. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid stīþre þeāwfæstnesse lāre <I>duro,</I> i. <I>districto discipline pedagogio,</I> An. Ox. 1097. Iōhannes āstealde þā stīðan drohtnunge, Hml. S. 16, 99. Mid stīþum lagum <I>strictis legibus,</I> An. Ox. 2177.@stiþ
stithe@<B>stīþe ;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strongly, very much, effectively :--</I>Cumaþ ealle engla þreātas stīðe āstyrode (<I>commoti :</I> v. stīþ-mægen), Wulfst. 137, 14. Ðæt ðū mīne stefne stīðe gehȳre <I>exaudiet vocem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 17. [Hou thai mai stithe stand igain the fend, Met. Homl. 4, 11.] <B>II.</B> <I>hardly, harshly, sternly, severely :--</I>Hū stīðe (<I>dure</I>) se landhlāford spræc wið hig, Gen. 42, 30. Him ðæt stīðe geald fædera Lothes, Cd. Th. 125, 15 ; Gen. 2079. <B>III.</B> <I>austerely, strictly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 146, 7.@stiþe
stithe@<B>stīþe,</B> an (?) ; <I>f. A name given to lamb's cress, or to nettle</I> (cf. the lists of plants given in sections 45, 46, Lchdm. iii. pp. 30-36) :--Stīðe ðeōs wyrt hātte, Lchdm. iii. 32, 23. v. stīþ.@stiþe
stithe@<B>stīþe.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī hæfdon ǣlce scīre on West-Sexum stīðe gemearcod mid bryne and mid hergunge, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>austerely, asceticly.</I> v. stīþ; <B>V.</B> :-- Þā gewunode se hālga wer manega geār on ðām ancerlīfe swīðlīce stīðe, Hml. Th. 146, 7.@stiþe
stithecg@<B>stīþ-ecg ;</B> <I>adj. Of stiff</I> or <I>strong edge :--</I>Stīiðecg stȳle, Exon. Th. 499, 11 ; Rä. 88, 14.@stiþ-ecg
stithferhth@<B>stīþ-ferhþ,</B> -frihþ ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of firm, strong mind :--</I>Hālig Drihten, stīðferhð cyning, Cd. Th. 16, 10 ; Gen. 241. Stīðfrihþ, 7, 16 ; Gen. 107. Standaþ stīðferhðe (<I>Cherubim and Seraphim</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1443 ; An. 722. Stīðferhþe hæleð higegleāwe, Chr. 975 ; Erl. 126, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>of stern mind :--</I>Stīðferhð cyning (<I>the Deity at the time of the deluge</I>), Cd. Th. 84, 32 ; Gen. 1406. Stīðferhð cyning steōre gefremede, ðā hē rēðemōd reorde gesette eorðbūendum ungelīce, 101, 16 ; Gen. 1683.@stiþ-ferhþ
stithhugende@<B>stīþ-hugende ;</B> <I>adj. Of purpose stern :--</I>Stīðhugende hysas æt hilde, Byrht. Th. 135, 23 ; By. 122.@stiþ-hugende
stithhycgende@<B>stīþ-hycgende ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a good sense, <I>of firm, inflexible purpose, resolute :--</I>Stōpon tō ðære stōwe stīðhycgende, Elen. Kmbl. 1429 ; El. 716. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, <I>obstinate, stubborn :--</I>Hire Iudas oncwæð stīðhycgende: 'Ic ða stōwe ne can,' 1362 ; El. 683. Stīðhycgendum (<I>the multitude of unbelievers</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1481 ; An. 742. <B>III.</B> <I>having hard, unpleasant thoughts :--</I>'Is mē feorhgedāl leōfre micle ðonne ðeōs līfcearo.' Him ðā stefn oncwæð stīðhycgendum, 2858 ; An. 1431.@stiþ-hycgende
stithhygd@<B>stīþ-hygd ;</B> <I>adj. Resolute, constant :--</I>Gē tō ðam lifgendan stāne stīðhygde staþol fæstniaþ, Exon. Th. 281, 30 ; Jul. 654.@stiþ-hygd
stithhygdig@<B>stīþ-hygdig,</B> -hȳdig ; <I>adj. Of stern purpose :--</I>Gestāh stīðhȳdig (<I>Abraham when about to offer Isaac</I>) steāpe dūne, Cd. Th. 175, 16 ; Gen. 2896. Stōpon stīðhȳdige . . . þrungon þræchearde, Elen. Kmbl. 241 ; El. 121.@stiþ-hygdig
stithian@<B>stīþian.</B> v. ā-, ge-, on-stīþian.@stiþian
stithlic@<B>stīþ-līc ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>firm, strong :--</I>Stīðlīc stāntorr (<I>the tower of Babel</I>), Cd. Th. 102, 14 ; Gen. 1700. <B>II.</B> of immaterial things, weather, conflict, discipline, penance, <I>hard, severe :--</I>Stīðlīc hreōhnys <I>a severe storm,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 18, 5. Wæs ðæra deōfla gefeoht swīðe stīðlīc ongeān ða sāwle, 340, 30. Mōt tō bōte stiðlīc dǣdbōt, L. Pen. 3 ; Th. ii. 278, 8. Hī begunnon tō sleānne ǣlc heora ōðerne mid stīð-līcum gefeohte, Jud. 7, 22. Swā swā hē strengest beōn mihte ongeān ða stīðlīcan scūras, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 6. <B>III.</B> of speech, <I>hard,</I><I>harsh, severe :--</I>Ne sceal nān mon geþrīstlǣcan ðæt hē āht stīþlīces spræce ongeān his abbod, R. Ben. 16, 2. Siō æcs wient of ðæm hielfe ðonne of ðaere ðreātunga gāþ tō stīðlīco word <I>ferrum de manubrio prosilit, cum de correptione sermo durior excedit,</I> Past. 21, 7 ; Swt. 167, 10. Sege ūs for hwī ðū ūs ðus stīþlīce word tō sprece, H. R. 7, 35. <B>IV.</B> of persons, <I>stern, hard, fierce :--</I>Ðā Ælfrēd ðæt ofāxode, ðæt se here swā stīðlīc wæs, Shrn. 16, 8.@stiþ-lic
stithlic@<B>stīþ-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> of food, fare, &amp;c., <I>hard, the reverse of luxurious</I> :-- Eal his reāf wæs āwefen of olfendes hǣrum, his bigleofa wæs stīðlic, Hml. Th. i. 352, 6.@stiþ-lic
stithlice@<B>stīþlīce ;</B> <I>adv. Hardly, severely ;</I> violenter, Hpt. Gl. 435, 60 : 514, 22 ; rigide, Kent. Gl. 660. Stīðlīcor <I>restrictius,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 6, 5. Stīþlīcor <I>districtior,</I> i. <I>rigidior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 49. <B>I.</B> <I>firmly, without giving way :--</I>Ðās geweorc stondaþ stīðlīce, Exon. Th. 351, 28 ; Sch. 87. <B>II.</B> <I>strongly, effectually :--</I>Mē com stīðlīce tō mōde <I>it was strongly impressed on my mind,</I> Anglia viii. 313, 3. Ðū stīðlīce eallum miltsadest, Ps. Th. 101, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>sternly, hardly, severely :--</I>Hwīlon lāreōw mīn āwecþ mē stīþlīce (<I>duriter</I>) mid gyrde, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 31. Stīðlīce clypode wīcinga ār, Byrht. Th. 132, 33 ; By. 25. Hē stīðlīce þrowode for ūre ealra neōde, Wulfst. 126, 10. Hȳ fuhton stīðlīce ymbe ða hālgan sāwle, 236, 23. Hē hit sceal swīðe stīðlīce gebētan, L. E. I. 14 ; Th. ii. 412, 2. Hē wæs gescrȳd wāclīce and stīðlīce, Homl. Th. i. 330, 2. Hē swīðe stīðlīce leofode, ii. 38, 6. Stīðlīce drohtnigende, 354, 16. Hē stīðlīcor mid untrumnyssum ofsett wæs, 120, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>strictly :--</I>Ðæt līf stīðlīce healdan <I>to observe a course of life strictly,</I> R. Ben. 76, 4. [Hū hē stīðlucest hēr on līfe libben mihte, Shrn. 12, 18.] [<I>Icel.</I> stinn-liga <I>strongly.</I>]@stiþlice
stithlice@<B>stīþlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: strenuously</I> :-- Wē rǣdað þæt þā ealdan fæderas on ānum dæge þæt stīðlīce <I>(strenue)</I> gefyldon, eālā þǣr wē āsolcene and āwācode on ānre wucan gelǣston, R. Ben. 44, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hefelīcor steōre l stȳðlīcor stīre hē sī underþeōd <I>districtiori discipline subdatur,</I> R. Ben. I. 65, 4. Būton hē hit hēr ǣr his ænde ðe stīðelīcor gebēte, C. D. iv. 248, 30.@stiþlice
stithmaegen@<B>stīþ-mægen,</B> es ; n. <I>A strong force :--</I>Ðonne cumaþ upplīce eored-heāpas stīþmægen āstyred <I>tum superum subito veniet commota potestas,</I> Dōm. L. 114. [Cf. Stið-imainede eorl, Laym. 25820.]@stiþ-mægen
stithmod@<B>stīþ-mōd ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of constant mind, resolute :--</I>Strang and stīðmōd gestāh hē on gealgan, Rood Kmbl. 79 ; Kr. 40. <B>II.</B> <I>of stern mind, stern :--</I>Stīðmōd gestōd wið steāpne rond bealdor (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 5125 ; B. 2566. Him (<I>the people of Sodom</I>) tō sende stīðmōd cyning (<I>God</I>) āras sīne, Cd. Th. 146, 16 ; Gen. 2423. Se þeōden wæs strang and stīðmōd, 279, 34 ; Sat. 248. Cyning stīðmōd sȳ wið yfele, L. I. P. 3 ; Th. ii. 306, 26. Se stīðmōda cyning, Drihten ælmihtig, āwearp of ðam setle ðone mōdigan feōnd, Wulfst. 145, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>of violent</I> or <I>fierce mind :--</I>Se stīþmōda (<I>Holofernes</I>) styrmde and gylede, mōdig and medugāl, Judth. Thw. 21, 19 ; Jud. 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>of stubborn mind, stubborn, obstinate :--</I>Ðonne wurð seō heardnes stīð-mōdre heortan swīðe gehnexad þurh grimlīce steōra, Wulfst. 133, 17. [Cf. Arður stīðimoded kempe . . . Æuere wes Arður ærhðe bideled, Laym. 26022.]@stiþ-mod
stithness@<B>stīþness,</B> e ; <I>f. Hardness, severity, force ;</I> violentia, Hpt. Gl. 435, 76 : 516, 23 : duritia, 482, 66. <B>I.</B> <I>hardness, stiffness</I> in a physical sense :--Gif hwylc stīðnes on līchoman becume, genim ðās wyrte . . . lege tō ðam sāre, Lchdm, i. 132, 16. Wiþ ǣghwylce gegaderunga þe on ðam līchoman ācenned beōþ, genim ðās wyrte . . . lege tō ðam sāre, hit tōfereþ ealle ða stīðnyssa, 140, 14 : 150, 10. <B>Ia.</B> fig. <I>hardness</I> of heart :--Stīðnise heartes <I>duritiam cordis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>firmness, constancy :--</I>Ða hnescan <I>vel</I> wācmōd, ðæt synd ða ðe nāne stīðnysse nabbaþ ongeān leahtras, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 40. <B>III.</B> <I>severity, strictness, hardness, rigour :--</I>Mid micelre car-fulnysse stīðnyss seō sȳ gemetegud <I>magna sollicitudine districtio ipsa moderetur,</I> Scint. 123, 9. Beō him gesǣd eall seō stīðnys and earfoðnys ðe tō Gode lǣt <I>predicentur ei omnia dura et aspera per que itur ad Deum,</I> R. Ben. 96, 19. Ne hȳ mid weorces stīðnesse ofsette sȳn <I>ut . . . ne violentia laboris opprimantur,</I> 75, 9. Ðæt wē mid sumere stīðnysse tō ðam gāstlīcum gefeohte ūs gegearcian, Homl. Th. ii. 86, 12, 26 : 374, 15. Gif hwā ða stīðnysse āberan ne mæg ðe his scrift him tǣcþ <I>si quis austeritatem perferre nequeat, quam confessarius ejus ei praescripserit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 60 ; Th. ii. 220, 25.@stiþness
stithness@<B>stīþness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Beātendes hameres stīþnes <I>(rigida) tundentis mallei durities,</I> An. Ox. 482. <B>III</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stīþnes <I>acerbitas (poenarum),</I> 4816. Stīþnesse <I>austeritate,</I> i. <I>crudelitate,</I> 661.@stiþness
stithweg@<B>stīþ-weg,</B> es ; <I>m. A hard, rough way :--</I>Strong on stīðweg. Exon. Th. 384, 29 ; Rä. 4, 35.@stiþ-weg
stiweard@<B>stī-weard,</B> -wita. v. stig-weard, -wita.@sti-weard
stoc@<B>stōc</B> (stoc ?). A word occurring mostly in local names, either alone or in compounds. The meaning seems, like that of <I>stōw,</I> to be <I>place</I> (in the first instance perhaps a place fenced in, cf. (?) staca), and both words remain now only as names of places, <I>Stoke, Stowe,</I> or as parts of such names, Basing<I>stoke,</I> Tavi<I>stock,</I> Waltham<I>stow.</I> As may be seen from the Index to the Charters, Stōc occurs frequently, some of the references are here given :--Ðis is ðara þreora hīda and .xxx. æcera bōc æt Stōce, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 190, 9 : 34, 12. Tō Stōce, 203, 21. Intō Stōce, 123, 8. In loco, qui celebri a soliculis nuncupatur æt Stōce uocabulo, 19, 32 : 33, 27. (With these two passages may be compared the following :--Apud locum ubi uulgari dicitur nomine æt Stōwe, 323, 32.) In Stōce . . . in Sūthstōce, 75, 25, 33. As an instance of a compound in which the word occurs may be given the following :--Sihtrīc abbud on Tæfingstōce, vi. 196, 1. Hī Ordulfes mynster æt Tæfingstōc (Tefingstōce, MS. E.) forbærndon, Chr. 997 ; Erl. 134, 14. [Crist inn oþre stokess nemmneþþ þa þosstless hise breþre, Orm. 15694.] v. stōc-līf, -weard, -wīc.@-stoc,stoc
stoc@<B>stōc</B> (stoc?). <I>l.</I> stoc, <I>and add</I> :-- Ꝥ āborstene clif hreās ofdūneweard . . . and wæs farende oþ ꝥ hit cōm þǣr hit mynte feallan ofer ꝥ mynster, and ꝥ þonne wǣre hryre ealles þæs stoces (stōwes. <I>v. l.)</I> and forwyrd ealra þǣra brōðra <I>ingentis saxi moles erupta est, quae . . . veniens totius ruinam cellae, omniumque fratrum interitum minabatur,</I> Gr. D. 12, 12. In Cassinum þǣre stōwe (ꝥ stoc, þām stocwīc, <I>v. ll.) in Cassinum castrum,</I> 172, 5. [I faderr stoke, Orm. 9778.]Þeȝȝ liccness off Cherubyn o tweȝȝenn stokess metedd, 1049.]@-stoc,stoc
stoc@<B>-stoc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> v. earm-, hand-stoc.@-stoc,stoc
stocc@<B>stocc,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> I. <I>a stock, trunk, log :--</I>Stoc <I>truncus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 42 : 80, 32 : <I>axima,</I> 287, 32. On ðone lytlan beorg ðǣr se stocstōd . . . on gerihte tō ðam stocce on eāsteweardan ðam leā, of ðam stocce sūðrihte on ðære strǣt, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 250, 9-17. Tō ðam wōn stocce, ðanne fram ðam wōn stocce, 73, 22. Tō paðe stocce <I>to the sign-post</I> (?), v. 401, 37. Hē gehæfte hī on ānum micclum stocce and mid īsenum pīlum heora īlas gefæstnode . . . Hī stōdon stille on ðam stocce gefæstnode, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 386-402. Ic hæbbe of ðam stocce ðe his (<I>Oswald's</I>) heāfod on stōd, ii. 26, 260. Ōþ ðone calewan stoc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 216, 1. Hē gefeōl on ðone stocc be ðære stǣnenan strǣte ðe is gehāten sacra uia, and tōbærst on feōwer dǣlas. Ðā ge-nāman men eft ðone stoc on weg and feōwer syllīce stānas on ðære ilcan stōwe ālegdon, Blickl. Homl. 189, 12-15. Gē þeōwiaþ fremdum godum, stoccum and stānum (<I>ligno et lapidi</I>), Deut. 28, 36. Stoccon <I>lignis,</I> 64. Tō stoccum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a wooden trumpet</I> (?) :--Bēma l stocc <I>tuba,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 2. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stokk <I>a stock ; stocks : O. L. Ger.</I> stokk <I>stipes : O. H. Ger.</I> stocch <I>truncus, stipes, lignum, cippus : Icel.</I> stokkr.] v. hand-, heāfod-, pīl-stocc.@stocc
stocc@<B>stocc.</B> <I>Dele</I> hand- <I>at end, and</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ inn wæs swȳþe nearo, and þǣr lāgon stoccas, Hml. S. 31, 856. <B>I a</B>. a <I>post to which a person may be fastened, stocks</I> :-- Ōstiges stocces fæstene þæs (Godes weres) sceancan (<I>in</I>) <I>nodosi cippi claustrum viri Dei tibias (astringunt),</I> An. Ox. 3251. Of þǣre lēge þæt hit cymð tō frobirig stocce (<I>to Froburg stocks</I> ?), Cht. Crw. 25, 48. Þā yrsodon þā cempan ongeān þone cniht, and gesettan hine on ǣnne heardne stocc and his sceancan gefæstnodon on þām fōtcopsum, Hml. S. 35, 147. v. imb-stocc.@stocc
stoccen@<B>stoccen ;</B> <I>adj. Made of logs :--</I>Andlang Teōburnan tō ðære wīde herestrǣt ; æfter ðære herestrǣt tō ðære ealde stoccene sancte Andreae cyricean <I>to the old wooden St. Andrew's church,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 73, 20. Cf. <I>Stoken</I>church in Oxfordshire, <I>Stoken</I>ham in Devonshire.@stoccen
stoccgemaere@<B>stocc-gemǣre</B> <I>a boundary marked by logs</I> (?):-- Andlang stōdfaldgemǣres þæt hit cymð tō stoccgemǣre, Cht. Crw. 25, 43.@stocc-gemære
stoclif@<B>stōc-līf,</B> es ; <I>n. A town, habitation :--</I>Stōcclīf <I>oppidum, civitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 18. Se mæg gedōn ðæt ic sōftor eardian ǣgðer ge on ðisum lǣnan stōclīfe (cf. Here have we no continuing city, Heb. 13, 14) ða whīle ðe ic on ðisse weorulde beō ge eāc on ðam hēcan hāme ðe hē ūs gehāten hefþ <I>he can make me dwell more at ease both in this transitory habitation, while I am in this world, and also in that eternal home that he hath promised us,</I> Shrn. 163, 20. Se ðe ēgðer wilt ge ðissa lǣnena stōclīfe ge ðara ēcena hāma, 164, 9. Cf. cot-, mynster-līf <I>for words in which</I> līf <I>is similarly used ; and see</I> stōc.@stoc-lif
stocweard@<B>stōc-weard,</B> es ; <I>m. A townsman :--</I>Stōcweardum <I>oppidanis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 49. v. stōc.@stoc-weard
stocwic@<B>stōc-wīc,</B> es ; <I>n. A habitation, residence :--</I>On Casino ðam stōcwīc <I>in the monastery at Monte Casino,</I> Earle, A. S. Lit. 200, 34. v. stōc.@stoc-wic
stocwic@<B>stoc-wīc.</B> <I>Add:</I> The Latin is: In Cassinum castrum. v. stoc.@stoc-wic
stod@<B>stod</B> <I>a post :--</I>Stod <I>propolim</I> vel <I>pertica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 28. [A stake or a stode <I>palus</I>, Wülck. Gl. 600, 4. Stothe or post <I>posticulus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 478, col. 2.] v. duru-stod ; studu.@-stod,stod
stod@<B>stōd,</B> es ; <I>n. A stud, a herd of horses :--</I>Stood <I>equartium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 10. Ic geann mīnon heāhdeōrhunton ðæs stōdes ðe is on Colinga-hrycge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 363, 25. Ic gean mīnum wīfe healfes ðæs stōdes æt Trostingtūne and mīnum gefēran healfes ðe mē mid rīdaþ, and fō mīn wīf tō healfum ðe on wealde is, and mīn dohter tō healfum, iv. 300, 28. Ðat stōd ðe ic ðēr habbe, Chart. Th. 574, 20. [Asse . . . thou come of lither stode, P. S. 201, 2. Þe sulve stottes in þe stode, O. and N. 495. The hors of thilke stood Devoureden the mannes blood, Gow. 3, 204, 19. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stuot <I>equaritia, grex equarum : Icel.</I> stōð ; <I>n. : Dan.</I> stod.]@-stod,stod
stod@<B>-stod.</B> v. wealh-stod.@-stod,stod
stodfald@<B>stōd-fald,</B> es ; <I>m. An enclosure for a stud of horses :--</I>Tō ðam aldan stōdfalde ; and ðonne fram ðam stōdfalde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 393, 21. Of ðam wylle on ðone stōdfald ; of ðam stōdfalde, vi. 213, 21. Be norðan stōdfaldan, iv. 66, 8. [<I>Dan.</I> stod-fold <I>an enclosure for horses.</I>]@stod-fald
stodfald@<B>stōd-fald.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. Andlang stōdfalddīces, swā andlang stōdfald-gemǣr(es), Cht. Crw. 25, 42.@stod-fald
stodhors@<B>stōd-hors,</B> es ; <I>n. A stud-horse :--</I>Gyf mon mǣte ðæt hē feola stōd-horsa habbe, Lchdm. iii. 176, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> stōð-hross.]@stod-hors
stodhors@<B>stōd-hors.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē þone cyning bæd ꝥ hē him wǣpen sealde and stōdhors <I>(equum emissarium) . . .</I> For þon þām bisceope hiora hālignesse ne wæs ālȳfed ꝥ hē mōste wǣpen wegan, ne ælcor būtan on myran rīdan, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 168, 11.@stod-hors
stodl@<B>stodl</B> <I>a post.</I> v. dur-stodl [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> turi-studil, -stuodil, -stodal <I>limen, postis : Icel.</I> stuðill <I>a prop, stay</I>]. v. stod, studu, <I>and next word.</I>@stodl
stodle@<B>stodle</B> (-a; <I>m. ?</I>), an ; <I>f. A slay, part of a loom :--</I>Hē sceal fela tōwtōla habban . . . stodlan, Anglia ix. 263, 11. [Stodul or stedulle of wevynge <I>telarium</I> (cf. <I>Span,</I> telar <I>a loom</I>), Prompt. Parv. 476. Stodyll a toole for a wever, <I>lame</I> (cf. <I>lama</I> sleybrede, Wülck. Gl. 591, 28) <I>de tisserant,</I> Palsgrave (Halliwell's Dict.). Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> stodel <I>pidonius</I> (<I>textoris</I>) ; in a gloss the word is further explained by <I>warfsteche.</I> v. Grff. vi. 654.] v. preceding word.@stodle
stodmere@<B>stōd-mere,</B> an ; <I>f. A brood-mare, mare with a foal :--</I>Gif mon cū oþþe stōdmyran forstele, and folan oþþe cealf of ādrīfe, L. Alf. pol. 16 ; Th. i. 70, 24. [Ich am a ful stodmere, a stinckinde hore, A. R. 316, 15. Stodemere, Perceval 367 (Halliwell's Dict.). <I>Icel.</I> stōð-merr.]@stod-mere
stodtheof@<B>stōd-þeōf,</B> es ; <I>m. One who steals from a stud, a horse-stealer,</I> L. Alf. pol. 9 ; Th. i. 68, 5.@stod-þeof
stofa@<B>stofa,</B> an ; <I>m. A room for a warm bath :--</I>Stofa <I>balneum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 60. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stuba <I>a chamber that may be warmed : Icel.</I> stofa, stufa <I>a bathing-room that has a fire ; a room.</I> The Romance languages borrowed from Teutonic, hence <I>Fr.</I> ētuve : <I>Ital.</I> stufa : <I>Span,</I> estufa <I>a hot-house, bath-room.</I>] v. stuf-bæþ.@stofa
stofn@<B>stofn,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stem :--</I>Stoc <I>truncus,</I> stofn <I>stipes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 43. [Þai thre stod on a stouen (stalke, stocke, other MSS.), C. M. 8036. <I>Stovin</I> a stump or stake ; the part of a hawthorn left in a hedge after 'splashing' it, E. D. S. Pub. Leicestershire. <I>Icel.</I> stofn <I>a stem, stump of a tree.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>a shoot of a tree :--</I>Stofna l telgena <I>surculorum, virgultorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 65. Stofnes (stofne ?), ōwæstmas <I>surculos, ramusculos,</I> 409, 1. <B>IIa.</B> fig. <I>offspring, progeny :--</I>Mid gestrēnendlīcere stofne <I>progenie propaganda,</I> 445, 64. [<I>Stoven</I> a sapling shoot from the stump of a fallen tree, E. D. S. Pub. B. 22, and WhitbyGloss.] <B>III.</B> <I>a foundation :--</I>Swā gē āwurpon wāh of stofne <I>tamquam parieti inclinato,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> stofn <I>a foundation ;</I> stofna <I>to establish, lay the foundation of.</I>]@stofn
stofn@<B>stofn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stofun <I>codex,</I> Txts. 114, 90.@stofn
stol@<B>stōl,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stool, seat :--</I>Stool <I>tripes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 75. Gewyrc stōl of þrīm treōwum . . . geōt under ðone stōl, Lchdm. ii. 76, 21-24. Man sceal habban . . . sceamelas, stōlas, Anglia ix. 264, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>the seat</I> (lit. and fig.) of one in authority, <I>the throne</I> of a king, <I>see</I> of a bishop :--Sōna se stōl (<I>the throne</I>) scylfþ, L. I. P. 4 ; Th. ii. 308, 1. Stōles <I>cathedrae</I> (<I>pontificalis</I>), Hpt. Gl. 454, 33. Se sit swelce hē sitte on ðæm stōle ðæs forhwierfdan gemōtes . . . Se biþ beforan ðe on ðæm stōle sitt ðǣ;m ōðrum ðe ðǣr ymb stondaþ, Past. 56 ; Swt. 435, 24-28. Heofnes Wealdend ðe siteþ on ðam hālgan stōle, Cd. Th. 17, 16 ; Gen. 260 : 19, 33 ; Gen. 300. Hū hē him strenglīcran stōl ge-worhte, 18, 15 ; Gen. 273. Geseōn selfes stōl herran ðīnes, 36, 4 ; Gen. 566. Ofer stōl <I>super cathedram</I> (<I>Mosi</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> stōls <I>a seat, throne : O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> stōl : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stōl, stuol <I>sedes, sella, thronus : Icel.</I> stōll <I>a seat, throne, see.</I>] v. arce- (erce-), arcebiscop-, biscop-, brego-, cyne-, ealdor-, Eoforwīc-, ēðel-, fealde-, friþ-, frum-, gang-, gebed-, gif-, gleow-, gum-, heāfod-, heofon-, hleōw-, rodor-, þeōden-, yrfe-stōl.@stol
stol@<B>stōl.</B> <I>In the compounds dele</I> gebed, <I>and for</I> fealde <I>l.</I> fild(e).@stol
stole@<B>stole,</B> an ; <I>f. :</I> stol, es ; <I>n.</I> (in Northern specimens) <I>A stole, long outer garment :--</I>Stole <I>stola,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 43. Stol wuldres gigeride hine <I>stola glorie induit eum,</I> Rtl. 45, 29. Ðæt stol ǣriste <I>stolam primam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 22. Geonga in stolum (stollum, Rush.) l on ofer-slopum <I>ambulare in stolis,</I> 20, 46 : Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 38. [<I>Icel.</I> stola ; <I>f. a stole.</I> From Latin.]@stole
stole@<B>stole.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sī ymbūtonseald him stole <I>circumdatur ei stola,</I> Angl. xiii. 443, 1116. Se abbud mid stolan <I>(stola)</I> gefratewud, 405, 566: 403, 546.@stole
stom@<B>stom</B>[<B>m</B>]<B>,</B> stomer, stommettan, stomrian, stondan, stood. v. stam, stamer, stammettan, stamerian, standan, stōd.@stom
stopel@<B>stōpel,</B> es ; <I>m. A foot-step, mark left by the foot :--</I>Man dæghwamlīce ða moldan nimeþ on ðǣm lāstum . . . and nǣfre man ðære moldan tō ðæs feale ne nimeþ, ðæt mon ǣfre þurh ðæt mǣge ā ðȳ māran dǣl on ðǣm stōplum gewercean (<I>make the footprints larger</I>) . . . Forlēt ūre Drihten his ða hālgan fēt ðǣr on ða eorþan besincan . . . and swā nūget on ðære eorþan ða stōplas onāþrycte syndon, Blickl. Homl. 127, 14-26. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> stōpo <I>foot-print.</I>]@stopel
stopel@<B>stōpel.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. on þe steire of fiftene stoples, O. E. Hml. ii. 165, 35.]@stopel
stoppa@<B>stoppa,</B> an ; <I>m. A stop, a bucket, pail.</I> Halliwell gives <I>stop</I> a small well-bucket, and also <I>stoppe</I> a bucket, or milking-pail, as Norfolk words ; the latter being still in use. 'The holy-water <I>stoppe</I> was a vessel containing holy-water placed near the entrance of a church, and was sometimes made of lead' :--Stoppa <I>situla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 10 : <I>bona</I> (?), 288, 2 : <I>botholicula,</I> ii. 126, 55 : <I>bothonicla,</I> 11, 20 : <I>bothonicula,</I> Txts. 42, 122. [Prompt. Parv. stoppe, boket <I>situla, haustrum,</I> stoppe, vessel for mylkynge <I>multra, multrale, multrum.</I>] v. buter-stoppa.@stoppa
stoppa@<B>stoppa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelōmlīce wæs tōbrocen se rāp in þām hangode se stoppa þe man ꝥ wæter mid hlōd <I>funis in quo ad hauriendum aquam situla dependebat crebro rumpebatur,</I> Gr. D. 214, 22. v. wæter-stoppa.@stoppa
stoppian@<B>stoppian</B> <I>to stop, close</I> an aperture, v. for-stoppian, Lchdm, ii. 42, 12. [From Latin (?).]@stoppian
stor@<B>stōr,</B> es ; <I>m. Frankincense, storax :--</I>Ðes stōr <I>hoc thus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 33 ; Zup. 59, 14 : Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 25. Stōr ðe biþ of gewringe <I>stacten,</I> 20, 28. Hī him geoffrodon gold and rēcels and myrran . . . se stōr getācnode ðæt hē is sōð God, Homl. Th. i. 116, 9. Āne hand fulle stōres, Lev. 2, 2. Nymeþ stōr <I>sumite modicum storacis,</I> Gen. 43, 11. Ða ðe offrodon ðone stōr <I>qui offerebant incensum,</I> Num. 16, 35. Brimne stōr and hwītne rȳcels, Lchdm. iii. 14, 21. [Encens, stor <I>olibanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 140, 24 (13th cent.) ' Mj bene bi ydiȝt beuore þe ase þet stor.' þet stor huanne hit is ope þe uere smelþ zuete, Ayenb. 211, 17.] v. stēran.@stor
stor@<B>stōr ;</B> <I>adj. Great, strong, violent :--</I>Swā stōr þunring wes, Chr. 1085 ; Erl. 219, 22. [Of þan fehte þe was feondliche stor, Laym. 85. Onkumen was Cadalamor . . . wið ferding stor, Gen. and Ex. 842. Wunder wel starc and stor, O. and N. 1473. Stoor (store) or hard or boystows <I>austerus, rigidus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 477. See also <I>store</I> in Halliwell's Dict. <I>O. Frs.</I> stōr : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> stōri <I>inclytus : Icel.</I> stōrr : <I>Dan. Swed.</I> stor. Borrowed (?) from Scandinavian.]@stor
stor@<B>stōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Stōr sī bærned <I>tus cremetur,</I> Angl. xiii. 409, 623. Nā beōþ borene leōhta on þǣre nihte, ac stōr <I>(incensum)</I> ꝥ ān, 425, 857.@stor
storc@<B>storc,</B> es ; <I>m. A stork :--</I>Storc <I>ciconia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 81 : 14, 33 : i. 29, 19 : 77, 18 : 280, 24 : Ælfc. Gr. 7 ; Zup. 25, 6. Storc and swalewe heōldon ðone tīman heora tōcymes, Homl. Th. i. 404, 25. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> storah, storc <I>ciconia, ophimachus, ibis : Icel.</I> storkr.]@storc
storcyll@<B>stōr-cyll,</B> e : -cylle, an ; <I>f. A censer :--</I>Stōrcyl <I>turibulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 27. .i. silfren stōrcylle. Chart. Th. 429, 35. Se ðe bær ða stōrcyllan tō ðære offrunge, Homl. Th. ii. 294, 20 : Homl. Ass. 58, 185. Nime eōwer ǣlc his stōrcillan, Num. 16, 6. Ðās stōrcyllan <I>haec turibula,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14 ; Zup. 90, 4. Stōrcillan, Lev. 10, 1.@stor-cyll
storcylle@<B>stōr-cylle,</B> <I>l.</I> -cille (v. cille), <I>and add</I> :-- Stōrcille stērende sī boren <I>turribulum turificando deportetur,</I> Angl. xiii. 402, 530. Stōrcillan <I>turibulo,</I> 416, 723. Ealle stōrcillan mid rēcelse on handum berende, 427, 882.@stor-cylle
storfaet@<B>stōr-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A censer</I> :-- Ðonne þū stōrfæt habban wille, þonne wend þū þīne hand ofdūne and wege hī swilce þū stȳre, Tech. ii. 120, 14.@stor-fæt
storm@<B>storm,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a storm, tempest :--</I>Storm <I>nymbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 70 : <I>procella,</I> i. 52, 62 : 76, 45 : <I>grando,</I> Blickl. Gl. Se swearta storm norðan and eāstan, Met. 4, 22. Se stearca storm, 6, 11. Seō rēþnes ðæs stormes <I>saevitia tempestatis,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; S. 614, 9. Hē ofslōh on storme (<I>grandine</I>) wīngeardas heora, Ps. Spl. 77, 52. Mid ðȳ storme ðæs wintres <I>hiemis tempestate,</I> Bd. 2, 13 ; S. 516, 19. Ðās stānhleoþu stormas cnyssaþ, Exon. Th. 292, 19 ; Wand. 101 : 307, 13 ; Seef. 23. Storma <I>nimborum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 71. Stormum <I>nimbis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 36. On ðære hreōn sǣ and on ðǣm miclan stormum, Past. 9 ; Swt. 59, 3. Gescyrped mid ðære rinde wið ða stearcan stormas, Bt. 34, 10 ; Fox 150, 8. Seō lyft ābyrþ ealle wolcna and stormas, Lchdm.iii. 274, 10. <B>Ia.</B> fig. <I>a storm</I> of arrows :--Strǣla storm scōc ofer scyldweall, Beo. Th. 6225 ; B. 3118. <B>Ib.</B> <I>storm, disturbance, disquiet :--</I>Hwæt is ðonne ðæt rīce and se ealdordoom būtan ðæs mōdes storm, se biþ simle cnyssende ðæt scip ðære heortan, Past. 9 ; Swt. 59, 4. Swelce eāc tōætēcte ðisse gedrēfnisse storm Sǣberhtes deāþ, Bd. 2, 5 ; S. 507, 6. Ða strongan stormas weoruldbisgunga, Met. 3, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>uproar, tumult :--</I>Storm up ārās æfter ceasterhofum, cirm unlytel hǣðnes heriges, Andr. Kmbl. 2474 ; An. 1238. Storm up gewāt heāh tō heofonum, herewōpa mǣst, Cd. Th. 206, 30 ; Exod. 459. <B>III.</B> <I>violent attack,</I> cf. to <I>storm</I> a place :--Ðis is stronglīc, nū ðes storm becom, þegen mid þreāte (<I>of the harrying of hell</I>), Cd. Th. 288, 26 ; Sat. 387. Forstond ðū mec and gestȳr him (<I>the devils</I>), ðonne storm cyme mīnum gǣste ongegn, Exon. Th. 455, 32 ; Hy. 4, 58. [<I>O. Sax.</I> storm : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sturm <I>procella, tempestas ; strepitus, agitatio, motus, seditio, tumultus : Icel.</I> stormr <I>a tempest ; tumult, uproar.</I>] v. styrman.@storm
storm@<B>storm.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stearm <I>tempestas,</I> Mt. L. 16, 3. <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rēþes stormes ȳste <I>dirae tempestatis turbine,</I> An. Ox. 632.@storm
stormsae@<B>storm-sǣ</B> <I>a stormy sea</I> :-- Ðā gestōd hine heāh weder and stormsǣ, Bt. 38, 1; F. 194, ID. (Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sturm-wint <I>turbo: Icel.</I> sturm-viðri <I>tempest, for similar compounds.)</I>@storm-sæ
storsaep@<B>stōr-sæp,</B> es ; <I>n. Resin :--</I>Stōrsæpes <I>resinae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 1.@stor-sæp
storsticca@<B>stōr-sticca,</B> an ; <I>m. An incense-stick, rod for stirring the incense in the censer</I> (?) :--.i. silfren stōrcylle mid silfrenum stōrsticcan, Chart. Th. 429, 35.@stor-sticca
stott@<B>stott,</B> es; <I>m. An inferior kind of horse</I> :-- Hēr on stent gewriten hwæt man funde æt Eggemere syððan Cole hit lēt. Ðæt is vii oxen and viii cȳ and iiii feldhrȳþera and ii stottas (<I>equi uiles</I>), Nap. 56, 7.@stott
stow@<B>stōw,</B> e ; <I>f. A place.</I> The word remains either alone or in composition in place-names, e. g. <I>Stow</I> in Huntingdonshire, <I>Stowe</I> in Northamptonshire, Chep<I>stow</I> old <I>ceāp-stōw</I> q. v. :--Stōw <I>locus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 31. <B>I.</B> <I>a place, spot, locality, site :--</I>Ðeō stōw (<I>Calvary</I>) wæs gehende ðære ceastre, ðǣr se Hǣlend wæs āhangen, Jn. Skt. 19, 20 : Elen. Kmbl. 1347 ; El. 675. Nis ðæt heōru stōw, Beo. Th. 2749 ; B. 1372. Wæs seō londes stōw bimiþen fore monnum, ōþþæt Meotod onwrāh beorg on bearwe, Exon. Th. 110, 32 ; Gū. 117. Ðā hwearf hē eft tō ðære leōfan stōwe his ellþeōdignesse <I>tunc reversus ad dilectae locum peregrinationis,</I> Bd. 5, 9 ; S. 623, 30. Teōn wit of ðisse stōwe, Cd. Th. 114, 30 ; Gen. 1912. Stōpon tō ðære stōwe ðe Dryhten ǣr āhangen wæs, Elen. Kmbl. 1428 ; El. 716. Tō ðam stōwe (-um ?) <I>ad loca,</I> Ex. 3, 8. Geseōþ ða stōwe ðe se Hǣlynd wæs on āled, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 6. Ðæt hē ðǣr forgeāfe stōwe mynster on tō timbrianne, Bd. 3, 24 ; S. 557, 26. On wēstum stōwum <I>in desertis locis,</I> Mk. Skt. 1. 45. Hē gǣþ þurh unwæterie stōwa, Lk. Skt. 11. 24. Muntas and mōras and eāc monige wēste stōwa, Salm. Kmbl. 683 ; Sal. 341. <B>II.</B> <I>a place</I> on the body :--Gif ðū wille lim āceorfan . . . gesceāwa ðū hwilc siō stōw siē and ðære stōwe mægen, for-ðon ðe ðara stōwa sum raþe rotaþ, gif hire mon gīmeleāslīce tilaþ, Lchdm. ii. 84, 22-25. Wið wīfa earfoðnyssum ðe on heora inwerdlīcum stōwum earfeþu þrowiaþ . . . wyrc tō sealfe, dō on wīfa stōwe, i. 338, 19-22. Lācnian ða sāran stōwa, ii. 22, 3 : 70, 8 : 150, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>a place</I> which is built, <I>a house</I> or <I>collection of houses, a habitation, dwelling :--</I>Seō stōw (<I>Ely</I>) wæs gehālgod ðam hālgan Petre, Chart. Th. 241, 2. On ðære stōwe dura <I>in introitu tabernaculi,</I> Num. 12, 5. Ne onscunige ic nō ðæs neoþeran and ðæs unclǣnan stōwe (<I>the prison of Boethius</I>), Bt. 5, 1 ; Fox 10, 15. Gange seō sōcn intō ðære stōwe (<I>the monastery at Ely</I>), Chart. Th. 243, 1. On ðære stōwe (<I>the town of Zoar</I>) wē gesunde māgon bīdan, Cd. Th. 152, 19 ; Gen. 2522. Ðā sealde se cyning him wununesse and stōwe on Cantwarabyrig <I>dedit eis mansionem in civitate Doruvernensi,</I> Bd. 1, 25 ; S. 487, 18. Hē āna gesæt dȳgle stōwe (<I>a hermitage</I>), Exon. Th. 111, 21 ; Gū. 130. Folc of eallum tūnum and stowum, Bd. 2, 14 ; S. 518, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>a place, position, station :--</I>Siō wyrd dǣ;lþ eallum gesceaftum stōwa and tīda, Bt. 39, 5 ; Fox 218, 33. Ða nū ryne healdaþ, stōwe gestefnde, Cd. Th. 10, 21 ; Gen. 160. <B>V.</B> <I>a place</I> in a series :--Onfēngon hī ða teōþan stōwe on ehtnysse Godes cyrcena æfter Nerone, Bd. 1, 6 ; S. 476, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>place, room, stead :--</I>Se ðe lifigende wǣre ðæs hādes hæfde mihte ōþerne biscop his stōwe tō hālgianne ðēr se ōðer forþfērde <I>is qui superest consors ejusdem gradus, habeat potestatem alterum ordinandi, in loco ejus qui transierat, sacerdotem,</I> 2, 18 ; S. 520, 35. <B>VII.</B> <I>a place, passage</I> in a book :--Ic ðē sende ðæt spell ðē sylfum tō rǣdanne and on emtan tō smeāgeanne and eāc on mā stōwa tō wrītanne and tō lǣranne, Bd. pref. ; S. 471, 11. [<I>O. Frs.</I> stō <I>a place : Icel.</I> eld-stō <I>a fire-place.</I>] v. ancor-, byrgen-, ceāp-, cot-, cwealm-, dōm-, eardung-, ēðel-, folc-, freōls-, friþ-, fulwiht-, gemōt-, gewin-, heāfod-, heg-, leger-, mold-, munuc-, mynster-, neāh-, onbīd-, oret-, pleg-, seonoþ-, spell-, sundor-, tintreg-, wæl-, wāfung-, weall-, wīc-, win-, wītnung-, wītung-, wræc-stōw.@stow
stow@<B>stōw.</B> <I>Dele</I> weall <I>in the compounds.</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) with reference to material things :-- <I>Momentum</I> ys gewyss stōw þǣre sunnan on heofenum, Angl. viii. 318, 4. (2) with reference to non-material things :-- Sume ūre dēningbēc onginnað on Adventum Domini; nis ðeāh þǣr for ðȳ ðæs geāres ord; ne eāc on ðisum dæge <I>(the Circumcision</I>) nis mid nānum gesceāde, þeāh ðe ūre gerīmbēc on þissere stōwe geedlǣcon (<I>though our calendars continue to put the beginning of the year in this place,</I> i. e. Jan. 1), Hml. Th. i. 98, 28. v. andfeng-, burn-, cenning-, costnung-, den-, gebed-, gebeorg-, gecwed-, gemynd-, geþing-, hege- <I>(not</I> heg-), helle-, līc-, mōt-, sceāwung-, þing-, wæfer-, wīte-, wunung-stōw.@stow
stowian@<B>stōwian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hold back, restrain :--</I>Stōuuigan <I>retentare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 72. [He sette stronge lawen to steowien (stewe, 2nd MS.) his folke, Laym. 6266. Stew þine unwittie wordes, Marh. 6, 2 (and see note, p. 109). Læte me steowe (cf. steowe = A.S. stōw, 145, 5) mi flesc, Misc. 193, 34. Beo stiward in oure stude til ȝe be stouwet (stowed, C-text MS. I. ; ruled, B-text) betere, Piers P. A-text 5, 39. Ȝiff any man stow me this nyth I xal hym ȝeve a dedly wownde, Cov. Myst. (Halliwell's Dict.). Stowyñ UNCERTAIN or with stond idem quod stoppyñ UNCERTAIN, stowynge, stowwynge <I>obsistencia, resistencia.</I> Prompt. Parv. 478, col. 1.]@stowian
stowlic@<B>stōw-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Local, relating to place,</I> (l) <I>occupying a place :--</I>God is ǣghwǣr, þeāh ðe se engel stōwlīc sȳ. Nis se ælmihtiga Wealdend stōwlīc, forðan ðe hē is on ǣlcere stōwe, and swā hwider swā se stōwlīca engel flīhþ, hē biþ befangen mid his andwerdnysse, Homl. Th. i. 348, 12-15. Stōwlīcere moldan <I>situ,</I> Germ. 391, 195. (2) <I>expressing</I><I>relations of place :--</I>Sume naman syndon <I>localia</I> ðæt synd stōwlīce ; ða geswuteliaþ gehendnysse oððe ungehendnysse, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Zup. 14, 18. Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) synd stōwlīce, forðan ðe hī getācniaþ stōwa, 38 ; Zup. 224, 12.@stow-lic
stowlice@<B>stōwlīce ;</B> <I>adv. Locally, in respect of place :--</I>Ða Iudēiscan ðe on Crist gelȳfdon wǣron him gehendor stōwlīce and eāc ðurh cȳððe ðære ealdan ǣ : wē wǣron swīðe fyrlyne ǣgðer ge stōwlīce ge ðurh uncȳððe, Homl. Th. i. 106, 19-21.@stowlice
stracian@<B>strācian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stroke :--</I>Se lǣce grāpaþ and strācaþ, ǣrðonðe hē stingan wille, Past. 26 ; Swt. 187, 5. Wildu hors, ðonne wē hiē ǣresð gefangnu habbaþ, wē hiē ðacciaþ and strāciad mid brādre handa <I>equos indomitos blanda prius manu tangimus,</I> 41, 4 ; Swt. 303, 10. Myd swȳþe drīgeon handum strāca geornlīce ðane innoþ, Lchdm. iii. 134, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> streichōn <I>demulcere.</I>]@stracian
stracian@<B>strācian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nægelsexes tānc his þæt þū mid þīnum scytefingre dō ofer þīnne ōþerne swilce þū ceorfan wille, and strāca syþþan on þīn leōr mid þīnum fingre swilce þū sceāran wille, Tech. ii. 127, 2.@stracian
stracung@<B>strācung,</B> e ; <I>f. Stroking, caressing :--</I>Strācung <I>vel</I> ōlæcung <I>delinimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 69.@stracung
straec@<B>stræc,</B> strec ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strict, severe, rigorous, stern, hard :--</I>Hū se reccere sceal biōn wið ðara yfelena unðeāwas stræc for ryhtwīslīcum andan <I>ut sit rector contra delinquentium vitia per zelum justitiae erectus,</I> Past. 17 ; Swt. 107, 6. Stræc (strec, Cott. MSS.), 12 ; Swt. 75, 12. Ðæt se streca Dēma ūs geārige, Homl. Th. ii. 126, 13. Ætforan ðæs gesihðe ðæs strecan Dēman, 124, 15. Streccere <I>rigidae, durae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 16. Ðære stræcan <I>asperrima,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 24. Wē scoldon mid strecum mōde stīðlīcor libban and winnan wið leahtras, L. Ælfc. P. 12 ; Th. ii. 368, 18. Rēðe and stræce for ryhtwīsnesse <I>justitiae severitate districti,</I> Past. 5, 1 ; Swt. 41, 19. Dēde strece <I>actus strenuos,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 201, 11. Tō ðæm stræcstum (strecestum, MS. T. : stræncstum, MS. A.) mynstermonna cynne <I>ad cenobitarum fortissimum genus,</I> R. Ben. 10, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>rigid, unyielding, obstinate, persistent.</I> v. stræcness :--On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða ānfealdan stræcan on ōðre ða unbealdan. Ðǣm ānfealdan stræcum is tō cȳðanne ðæt hiē bet [ne] truwien him selfum ðonne hiē ðyrfen ðonne hī nyllaþ geðafan beōn ōðerra monna geðeahtes <I>aliter admonendi sunt pertinaces, atque aliter inconstantes. Illis dicendum est, quod plus de se, quam sunt, sentiunt, et idcirco alienis consiliis non acquiescunt,</I> Past. 42, 1 ; Swt. 305, 12-15. <B>III.</B> <I>violent, using force, uncompromising, vehement :--</I>Manig strec (stræc, MS. B.) man wyle werian his man swā hwæðer him þincþ ðæt hē hine eāð āwerian mǣge. Ac wē nellaþ geþafian ðæt unriht, L. C. S. 20 ; Th. i. 388, 1. Heofena rīce þolaþ neād, and strece (<I>violenti</I>) nimaþ ðæt, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 12. Godes rīce ðolaþ neādunge, and ða strecan mōd hit gegrīpaþ . . . Eal cristen folc sceal mid neādunge and strecum mōde ðæt heofonlīce rīce geearnian, Homl. Th. i. 358, 25-35. Ða hǣþenan fēngon tō wurðienne entas and strece woruldmen ðe mihtige wurdan on woruldafelum and egesfulle wǣran ða hwȳle ðe hȳ leofedon, Wulfst. 105, 34. [Cf. strek <I>straightway :</I> He sal noght wend strek til purgatory bot even til helle, Pr. C. 3378. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> strac.] v. ān-stræc, <I>and next word.</I>@stræc
straec@<B>stræc,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> (?) I. <I>strictness, rigour :--</I>Stræc <I>districtio, rigor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 48. Sȳ nātōðæshwōn regoles stræc gehealden <I>nullatenus districtio regule teneatur,</I> R. Ben. 61, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>violence, force :--</I>Hū mæg beōn būtan strece and neādunge ðæt gehwā mid clǣn-nysse ðæt gāle gecynd þurh Godes gife gewylde ? Homl. Th. i. 360, 1, 10. Hēr man ȳtte ūt Ælfgār eorl, ac hē com sōna inn ongeān mid strece þurh Gryffines fultum, Chr. 1058 ; Erl. 192, 36.@stræc
straec@<B>stræc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā strecan <I>uiolenti,</I> i. <I>fortes in forte,</I> An. Ox. 1238.@stræc
straec@<B>stræc;</B> <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē bið him swā mihtleās on his mōdes strece, ꝥ hē his underþeōddan egesian ne dearr, O. E. Hml. i. 301, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Micel strec bið þæt mennisce menn mid eādmōdum geearnungum ðā heofenlican myrhðe begytan, Hml. Th. i. 360, 26.@stræc
straeclic@<B>stræc-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Rigorous, strict, severe :--</I>Gif hiē ne beōþ gebundne mid stræclīce lāreōwdōme <I>si hanc districtionis severitas non coarctat,</I> Past. 17, 9 ; Swt. 123, 17. Streclīcere hǣse <I>rigido ERROR imperio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 437, 4.@stræc-lic
straeclice@<B>stræclīce ;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strictly, sternly, vehemently :--</I>Gif him God ryhtlīce and stræclīce (streclīce, Cott. MSS.) dēman wile <I>si districte judicentur,</I> Past. 5, 3 ; Swt. 45, 20. Hwīlum līðelīce tō ðreātigenne hwīlum suīðlīce and stræclīce tō ðrāfianne <I>aliquando leniter arguenda, aliquando autem vehementer increpanda,</I> 21, 1 ; Swt. 151, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>violently, forcibly :--</I>Swā swā deāð streclīce āsyndraþ sāwle fram līcham-an ealswā lufu Godes streclīce āsyndraþ mann fram middaneardenre lufe <I>sicut mors uiolenter separat animam a corpore, ita dilectio Dei uiolenter segregat hominem a mundano amore,</I> Scint. 16, 14-16.@stræclice
straecness@<B>stræcness,</B> e ; <I>f. Persistence, perseverance, pertinacity :--</I>Mid unāter-iendlīc[r]e strecnysse <I>indefessa instantia (perseverantia),</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 24. Hī mid ānrǣdnesse and mid strecnesse geearnodon heofona rīce, L. Ælfc. P. 13 ; Th. ii. 368, 29.@stræcness
straecness@<B>stræcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> cf. stræc; <B>I.</B>: <I>severity, rigour, bitterness</I> :-- Seō biternes and strecnes þæs deāðes <I>amaritudo mortis,</I> Gr. D. 345, 2. <B>II.</B> cf. stræc; <B>II.</B>: <I>rigidity</I> :-- Gehȳr nū þā ꝥ mīn mōd is gebēged mid þissere cȳðnesse tō geleāffullnesse, ac swā þēh eft onsænded hit hweorfað tō þǣre strecnesse <I>ecce testimonio ad credulitatem flectitur animus, sed dimissus iterum ad rigorem redit,</I> Gr. D. 304, 25.@stræcness
straed@<B>strǣd</B>[a, -e ?] <I>a pace, stride :--</I>Mīle straedena <I>mille passus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 41.@stræd
straegdness@<B>strægdness.</B> r. stregdness.@strægdness
straegl@<B>strǣgl</B> (<I>from Latin</I> stragula ?), strǣl, strēl, e ; <I>f. A covering for beds, a rug, a mattress, bed :--</I>Strēgl (g <I>over</I> a), strēl <I>aulea,</I> Txts. 43, 249. Strēl <I>stragua,</I> 99, 1907. Strǣl <I>vel</I> bedding <I>mataxa</I> vel <I>conductum</I> vel <I>stramentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 29. Strǣle mīnum (-e ?) ic wǣte <I>stratum meum rigabo,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 6. Strǣla <I>stragularum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 430, 67. Ealle strǣla his ðū ācyrdest <I>universum stratum ejus versasti,</I> Ps. Spl. 40, 3. [<I>Prompt. Parv.</I> strayle, bed clothe <I>stragula.</I>]@strægl
strael@<B>strǣl,</B> strēl, streāl, es ; <I>m. :</I> e ; <I>f. :</I> stræle, an ; <I>f. An arrow, shaft,dart</I> (lit. and fig.) :--Ðā genam hē his bogan and hine gebende and ðā mid geǣttredum strǣle ongan sceōtan . . . Ðā sōna mid ðan ðe se strǣl on flyge wæs, ðā com swīðe mycel windes blǣd, ðæt seō strǣl wearð eft gecyrred, and ðā ðone ilcan mon, ðe heō ǣr from sended wæs, hē sceāt, Blickl. Homl. 199, 17-23. Hē cwæð tō ðam deōfle: 'Ðū heardeste strǣl tō ǣghwilcre unrihtnesse, 241, 3 : Andr. Kmbl. 2380 ; An. 1191. Hē his costunge streāle on ðam mōde gefæstnode ðæs cempan. Hē mid ðære geǣttredan streāle gewundod wæs . . . Ðā hæfde hine seō deōfollīce strǣl mid ormōdnysse gewundodne, Guthl. 4 ; Gdwin. 28, 2-14. Swā seō strǣle byþ strangum on handa <I>sicut sagittae in manu potentis,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 5. Leōhtes strǣle l leōma <I>lucis spiculum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 30, 6. Se mon wæs ofscoten mid his āgenre strǣle mid ðȳ ðe hē wolde ðone fearr sceōtan, Shrn. 83, 6. Hē forð onsendeþ biterne strǣl, Exon. Th. 48, 2 ; Cri. 765. Strǣlas <I>sagittae,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 8 : Blickl. Homl. 203, 9. Strēlas, Ps. Surt. 56, 5. Strēle beōþ scearpe <I>sagittae acutae,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 4 : 143, 7. Scearpum strēlum, 63, 4. Hē sende his strǣlas, 17, 14 : Judth. Thw. 24, 34 ; Jud. 223. Ðā hēt ic feā strǣla (<I>paucas sagittas</I>) sendan in ða burh innan, Nar. 10, 22. Hē sendeþ his strǣlo, Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 569, 20. Lǣteþ strǣle fleōgan, farende flān, Exon. Th. 386, 4 ; Rä. 4, 56. Hē ða strǣle ðara āwerigdra gāsta him fram āsceāf, Guthl. 6 ; Gdwin. 42, 24. Strǣle bitere sendan, Ps. Th. 77, 11 : 76, 14. [Strales hate, Laym. 5695. <I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> strāla ; <I>f. sagitta, jaculum : M. H. Ger.</I> strāl, strāle ; <I>m. f. : Ger.</I> strahl ; <I>m.</I>] v. here-, wæl-, wǣpen-strǣl.@stræl
straelbora@<B>strǣl-bora,</B> an ; <I>m. An archer :--</I>Strēlbora <I>arcister,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 8. Strǣlbora and scytta, 7, 32. Strǣlbora, 55.@stræl-bora
straelian@<B>strǣlian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shoot :--</I>Hī strǣliaþ hine <I>sagittabunt eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 63, 4.@strælian
straelian@<B>strǣlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt hȳ strǣlien <I>(sagittent)</I> on dīgelnissum unwemme, Ps. Rdr. 63, 5. v. ā-strǣlian (Ps. Rdr. 75, 9).@strælian
straelwyrt@<B>strǣl-wyrt,</B> e ; <I>f. Club-moss</I> (?). Somner gives the word as glossing <I>callitrichon :--</I>Gif dolh fūlige, ceōw strǣlwyrt on and gearwan, Lchdm. ii. 96, 9.@stræl-wyrt
straet@<B>strǣt,</B> e (<I>but uninflected forms occur</I>) ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a road :--</I>Læg ān drīe strǣt þurh ða sǣ. And ðæt wæter stōd an twā healfa ðære strǣte, Ex. 14, 21-22. Him þurh streāmræce strǣt wæs gerȳmed, Andr. Kmbl. 3159 ; An. 1582. Tō ðære ealdan strǣt ; ondlong ðære strǣt, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 79, 30. On ða sealtstrǣt; andlang strǣt, 82, 26. Foldweg, cūþe strǣte, Beo. Th. 3272 ; B. 1634. Ceastre and torras and strēta and brycge geworhte wǣron <I>civitates, farus, pontes, et stratae factae,</I> Bd. 1, 11 ; S. 480, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a road in a town, a street, a paved road :--</I>Strǣt wæs stānfāh . . . hiē tō sele gangan cwōmon, Beo. Th. 645 ; B. 320. Ða stānas ðæs temples licggeaþ æt ǣlcre strǣte ende <I>in capite omnium platearum,</I> Past. 18, 3 ; Swt. 133, 12. Loth sæt on ðære strǣt (<I>in foribus civitatis</I>) . . . Hig cwǣdon: ' Wē willaþ wunian on ðære strǣt (<I>in platea</I>), Gen. 19, 1-2. Be ðisse strǣte, Cd. Th. 147, 8 ; Gen. 2436. Eode se apostol be ðære strǣt, Homl. Th. i. 60, 21 : ii. 120, 16. Hē eode in burh, stōp on strǣte, Andr. Kmbl. 1969 ; An. 987. Enta ǣrgeweorc innan burgum strǣte stānfāge, 2473 ; An. 1238. Fenn strǣta <I>lutum platearum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 44. On strǣta hyrnum, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 5. On strǣton <I>in plateis,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 56. Hī synd stǣnene mid ðām ðe man strǣta wyrcþ, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 134. Ðā arn se ceorl geond ealle ða strǣt, Homl. Th. ii. 302, 8. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> strāta : <I>O. Frs.</I> strēte : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strāza. <I>From Latin</I> strata.] v. cyne-, faroþ-, fird-, heāh-, here-, lagu-, mere-, port-, ranc-, sealt-, stān-strǣt.@stræt
straet@<B>strǣt,</B> e ; <I>f. A couch, bed :--</I>On beddinge strǣte mīnre <I>in lectum strati mei,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 131, 3. Ofer strǣte <I>super lectum,</I> 61, 7 : 6, 6. [From Latin.]@stræt
straet@<B>strǣt.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- An cyninges strēte, C. D. ii. 67, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ūt on strǣte gān <I>in plateis ire,</I> Chrd. 61, 5. Fænn strǣtena <I>lutum platearum,</I> Ps. L. 17, 43. v. burg- (burh-, C. D. B. iii. 15, 11), ceāp- (cīp-, cȳp-), flǣsc-, Wætlinga-, wīg-strǣt.@stræt
straetlanu@<B>strǣt-lanu,</B> an; <I>f. A street</I> :-- Seō strætlanu is on ðǣre byrig of clǣnum golde geworht, Nap. 59.@stræt-lanu
straetweard@<B>strǣt-weard,</B> e; <I>f. Guarding of roads</I> :-- De stretwarde. De qualibet hida in hundredo iiii. homines ad stretwarde invenientur . . . Et guardereve, id est prepositus custodum, habebit .xxx. hidas quietas pro labore suo, Ll. Th. i. 479, 25-29.@stræt-weard
strand@<B>strand,</B> es ; <I>n. A strand, shore :--</I>Strand <I>litus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 24 : <I>sablo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 77. Se Hǣlend stōd on ðam strande . . . Ðæt strand getācnode ða ēcan staðolfæstnysse ðæs tōwerdan līfes, Homl. Th. ii. 288, 30. Wudes ne feldes, sandes ne strandes, Lchdm. iii. 288, 1. Hī sǣton be ðam strande <I>secus littus sedentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 48 : Jn. Skt. 21, 4. Ða eode hē be strande, Ap. Th. 7, 19. Gāþ tō ðære sǣ strande, Homl. Th. i. 64, 3. Urk mīn hūskarl habbe his strand eall forne gēn hys āgen land, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 221, 6. Stranda <I>litorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 28. Strandum <I>litoribus,</I> 465, 9. [<I>O. Du.</I> strande ; <I>n. : M. H. Ger.</I> strant ; <I>m. : Icel.</I> strönd ; <I>f.</I>] v. sǣ-strand.@strand
strand@<B>strand,</B> <I>n.</I> (not <I>m.</I>). <I>Add:</I> :-- Se Hǣlend stōd on ðām strande . . . Seō sǣ getācnað þās andwerdan woruld, and þæt strand getācnode ðā ēcan staðolfæstnysse þæs tōwerdan līfes, Hml Th. ii. 288, 27-31. Seō landfyrd cōm ufenon and trymedon hig be ðām strande, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 18. Wē gesāwon þā muntas ymbe ðǣre sealtan sǣ strande, Angl. viii. 299, 39. Stranda <I>sablonum,</I> An. Ox. 2, 286.@strand
strang@<B>strang ;</B> <I>adj. Strong ;</I> fortis, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 56 : acer, vehemens, 17, 28 : strenuus, ii. 74, 60. <B>I.</B> of living beings, (1) <I>strong, powerful, mighty :--</I>Hē wæs strang foreþingere <I>he was a powerful intercessor,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 5, 6. Fugel meahtum strang, Exon. Th. 40, 31 ; Cri. 647. Ðū eart mægenes strang, Beo. Th. 3692 ; B. 1844. Hū mæg man ingān on stranges (<I>fortis</I>) hūs and hys fata hyne bereāfian, būton hē gebinde ǣrest ðone strangan (<I>fortem</I>) ? Mt. Kmbl. 12, 29. Paminunde ðæm strongan cyninge <I>apud Epaminondam, strenuissimum imperatorem,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 110, 21. Wǣron hēr strange cyningas (<I>fortissimi reges</I>), Bd. 4, 2 ; S. 565, 30. Hē ys strengra (strængra, Rush. : strongra, Lind.) ðonne ic <I>est fortior me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 11 : Lk. Skt. 11, 22. Wē wēnaþ ðæt mon beō ðȳ strængra (strencra, Cott. MS.) ðe hē biþ micel on his līchoman, Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 84, 7. Ic eom se strengesta (<I>fortissimus</I>) God ðīnes fæder, Gen. 46, 3. Se strangesta cyning Æþelfriþ <I>rex fortissimus Ædilfrid,</I> Bd. 1, 34 ; S. 499, 18. Ætȳwan ðīne mǣrðe and ðīne strengestan hand, Deut. 3, 24. Feōwer ða strengestan him betweōnumgesprǣcon, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 138, 3. Of ðrīm folcum ðām strangestan Germanie <I>de tribus Germaniae populisfortioribus,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 20. Of minum strengestum feōndum, Ps. Th. 17, 18. (2) <I>strong, firm, resolute, hardy</I> :-- Beō strang and staðulfæst <I>confortare et esto robustus,</I> Deut. 31, 7, 23. Ic wende ðæt ic wǣre swīðe strong on manegum cræftum ac ic ongeat siððan ðū mē forlēte hū untrum ic wæs <I>fortem me inter virtutes credidi, sed, quantae infirmitatis sim, derelictus agnovi,</I> Past. 65, 5; Swt. 465, 21. Ðætte ūre mōd ðȳ fæstre and ðȳ strengre beforan Gode siē on ðæm cræftum <I>ut cor robustius in virtute solidetur,</I> 65, 6; Swt. 467, 9. Ðǣr wæs heāfde beslagen se strengesta martyr Scs UNCERTAIN Albanus, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 33. (3) <I>hard, severe, fierce, stern</I> :-- Strang wæs and rēðe se ðe wætrum weōld, Cd. Th. 83, 8; Gen. 1376. Se þeōden wæs strang and stīðmōd, 279, 34; Sat. 248. Petrus gecȳðde ðæt hē wæs strengesð wið scylda, Past. 17, 6; Swt. 115, 17. Seō strengeste þeōd <I>gens ferocissima, UNCERTAIN</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 206, 34. <B>II.</B> of things, (1) <I>strong, able to resist force, firm</I> :-- Ðū wǣre mē stranga tor, Ps. Th. 60, 2. Gē nānuht mid eōw nabbaþ fæstes ne stronges ðætte þurhwunigean mǣge, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 28. Æt strangum stāne, Ps. Th. 140, 8. Of ðissum strongan stȳle, Exon. Th. 426, 25; Rä. 41, 79. Ðeōs wyrt biþ cenned on fæstum landum and on strangum, Lchdm. i. 134, 19. Ðeōs wyrt on Illyrico swīðost and strengost wexeþ, 284, 17. (2) <I>firm, valid, assured</I> :-- Mē ðynceþ wīslīc, gif ðū geseō ða þing beteran and strengran ðe ūs bodade syndon, ðæt wē ðām onfōn, Bd. 2, 13 ; S. 516, 10. (3) <I>strong in operation, effective, producing a great effect, potent</I> :-- Ongeān swelce mettrymnesse mon beðorfte stronges lǣcedōmes . . . Is ðæm lǣce tō giēmanne ðæt hē strangne lǣcedōm selle ðæm seōcan, Past. 61, 2; Swt. 455, 26-29. Ða leāf syndon stranges swæcces, Lchdm. i. 310, 7. Gif ðū ðās wyrte sylst þicgean on strangon wine, 172, 12. Strangre stemne, Cd. Th. 33, 24; Gen. 525. Ða recceras ætiēwaþ strangne andan <I>fortem zelum rectores exhibent,</I> Past. 21, 6; Swt. 164, 11. Ðæt is for hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðam hālum men sēftne drenc and swētne, and ōðrum hālum biterne and strangne, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 12. Gelācnian mid ðæm drencum strangra wyrta gemanges, Past. 37; Swt. 269, 24. Se gewuna is strengra on ǣlcum worde, ðonne his regol sȳ, Ælfc. Gr. 30; Zup. 193, 2. Ðæt hiē hæfden ðȳ strengran scyte <I>ne sagittarum jactus inpedirentur,</I> Ors. 1. 10; Swt. 46, 13. Strongrum helpum <I>validioribus auxiliis,</I> Rtl. 61, 11. (4) <I>strong, earnest</I> :-- Ðā sealdon hī him strange manunge, Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 481, 13. (5) of that which is hard to bear, <I>hard, severe</I> :-- Godes bebod, þēh hit strong wǣre, Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 2. Hū strang hit biþ an helle tō biōnne, Wulfst. 225, 12. Is se drohtað strang ðam ðe lagolāde lange cunnaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 626 ; An. 313. Strang wite, Cd. Th. 155, 4; Gen. 2567. Ðæt sār biþ tō ðon strang, and hē næfþ nānne slǣp ðonne hit strangest biþ, Lchdm. ii. 198, 25. Strang fefer, 226, 16. Com se stranga winter mid forste and mid snāwe and mid eallon ungewederon, ðæt næs nān man ðā on līue, ðæt mihte gemunan swā strangne winter swā se wæs, Chr. 1046; Erl. 170, 32: Chart. Th. 163, 1. Hē āstealde swēðe strang gyld. Chr. 1040; Erl. 166, 20. Ealle ða gesetnessa ðe tō stronge wǣron and tō hearde, Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 244, 15. Wæs ðis gefeoht wælgrimre and strengre eallum ðām ǣrgedōnum, Bd. 1, 12, S. 481, 25. Manig broc byþ mycle strengre ðonne tōðæce, ðeāh ic nǣfre nān strengre ne geðolode, Shrn. 185, 15. Ðonne biþ Drihtnes word rēðe gehȳred, ðām synfullum stefna strangast, Wulfst. 256, 16. (6) of violent motion or action, <I>fierce, violent</I> :-- Strong wind, Met. 7, 25. Strang storm, Lchdm. i. 326, 19. His tōgān biþ ðearle strang, 364, 17. Se stranga rēn, Ps. Th. 71, 6, Ðā gemunde hē ða strangan dǣda ðara unmanna and ðæra woruldfrumena, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 27. Gif strongra storm and genip swȳðor ðreāde, Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 569, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> strang: <I>Icel.</I> strangr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strengi.] v. byrðen-, for-, hyge-, lang-, mægen-, med-, ryne-, swīþ-, un-strang; strenge.@strang
strang@<B>strang.</B> <B>II</B> 5. <I>add</I> :-- Þurh þæt strange fæsten him gemildsode God, Hml. Th. i. 246, 23. v. ceorl-, earm-, feoh-, weorold-, wīg-strang.@strang
strange@<B>strange;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>severely:</I> -- Rīcum mannun man sceal strangor (<I>severius</I>) dēman ðonne ðām heānum, L. Ecg. C. 1; Th. ii. 132, 30. Ðeāh ðe ðæt wīte heardor and strangor dōn sȳ <I>cum districtius agitur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>strongly, violently</I> :-- Seō sǣ strange geondstyred on staþu beāteþ, Met. 6, 15; . Soul Kmbl. 89; Seel. 45.@strange
stranghende@<B>strang-hende,</B> -hynde; <I>adj. Strong of hand</I> :-- Dauid is gecweden <I>fortis manum,</I> ðæt ys stranghynde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 14.@strang-hende
strangian@<B>strangian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to grow strong, be strong, prevail, flourish</I> :-- Ic strangige oððe geðeō <I>uigeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2 ; Zup. 154, 14. Strongaþ <I>praevaluīt,</I> Ps. Surt. 51, 9. Ic strongade wið him <I>praevalui adversus eum,</I> 12, 5. Word unrehtwīsra strongadun (<I>praevaluerunt</I>) ofer ūs, 64, 4. Strangadan, swīðodon <I>invalescebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 6. Strangedon, 46, 49. [Þet eower heorte erȝian and eower feond strongian, O. E. Homl. i. 13, 28. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strangēn <I>confortari.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to make strong, confirm, comfort</I> :-- Staþelige man and strangle and trumme hī georne, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 3. Hē ðǣr wunode strangende hira heortan on geleāfan, Blickl. Homl. 249, 17. [Heo strangede þe walles, Laym. 4461.] v. ge-strangian; strangung.@strangian
strangian@<B>strangian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ ilce mōd mid heālicum mægnum weaxeð and strangað <I>eadem mens virtute pollet,</I> Gr. D. 204, 23, <B>I a.</B> <I>to move</I> or <I>act with energy, vigour, force</I> :-- Beelzebub fleāh . . . and ūre Drihten him strangode æfter <I>(pursued him vigorously),</I> E. S. 49, 354.@strangian
stranglic@<B>strang-lic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>strong, robust</I> :-- Cniht, stranglīc on wæstme and wēnlīc on nebbe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 41. Hwæðer ðæt landfolc sī tō gefeohte stranglic oððe untrumlīc <I>populum, utrum fortis sit an infirmus,</I> Num. 13, 20. <B>II.</B> of things, (1) <I>strong, firm, solid, able to resist force</I> :-- Næs nān ðæs stronglīc stān gefæstnod, ðæt mihte ðam miclan mægne wiðhabban, Cd. Th. 297, 14; Sat. 517. Ðeāh ðeōs eorðe þince on stede stronglīc, Met. 10, 11. Mīnne stronglīcan stōl, Cd. Th. 23, 27 ; Gen. 366. Sume biōþ beforan monna eāgum gesewen swelce hiē fæstlīcu and stronglīcu weorc wyrce <I>quidam quaedam ante humanos oculos robusta exerceant,</I> Past. 34, 6; Swt. 234, 19. (2) <I>requiring strength, laborious, hard</I> :-- Nānne mon ðæs ne tweōþ ðæt se seō strong on his mægene ðe mon gesihþ ðæt stronglīc weorc wyrcþ <I>nemo dubitat esse fortem cui fortitudinem inesse conspexerit,</I> Bt. 16, 3 ; Fox 54, 29. (3) <I>hard to bear, severe</I> :-- Ðis is stronglīc, nū ðes storm becom, Cd. Th. 288, 25 ; Sat. 387. Stingaþ stranglīc sār on his eāgan, Wulfst. 141, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> strang-līh <I>robustus.</I>]@strang-lic
stranglic@<B>strang-lic.</B> <B>II</B> 1. <I>add: displaying force</I> or <I>energy</I> :-- Beōð swīðe stranglicu word on heofenes roderum <I>erit vox magna et fortis in firmamento caeli,</I> Verc. Först. 121, 19. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr wearð on dæg swīðe stranglic gefeoht on bā halfe, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 12. Hē þet land mid stranglicum feohte gewann, 1097; P. 234, 12.@strang-lic
stranglice@<B>stranglīce</B> ; <I>adj. Strongly</I> :-- Stranglīce <I>roborabiliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 3. Stranglīce <I>fortiter,</I> stranglīcor <I>fortius,</I> stranglīcost <I>fortissime,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 230, 15. <B>I.</B> <I>with power, with energy, strenuously, vigorously</I> :-- Hē stranglīce rīxode and bewerode ðæt folc wið ða hǣðenan leōda, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 7. Hē galdorcræftum wiðstōd stranglīce, Andr. Kmbl. 333; <I>An.</I> 167: Exon. <I>Th.</I> 156, 15; Gū. 875. Hwæt getācnaþ ða ban būton stronglīce geworht weorc <I>quid per ossa nisi fortia acta signantur ?</I> Past. 34, 6; Swt. 235, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>with violence, fiercely, vehemently</I> :-- He byrnende from gebede swīceþ, stepeþ stronglīce. Exon. Th. 264, 34; Jul. 374. Se here ða burh besǣton and hire stranglīce wið feaht, Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 15. Hire mǣtte ðæt heō hæfde sweord on handa and ðæt heō stranglīce fuhte mid ðȳ, Shrn. 60, 30. Ðæt se wind swā stronglīce hrure on ða circan, ðæt ðǣr ne mihte nǣnig mon gestandan oððe gesittan, 81, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>boldly, bravely, hardily</I> :-- Hī heora land stronglīce geeodan and freōdōm onfēngon. <I>Bd.</I> 3, 24; <I>S.</I> 557, 46. Him gesewen wæs ðæt hē heardlīce and stranglīce sprǣce, 5, 13; S. 632, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>firmly, in a manner to resist force</I> :-- Hē biþ stranglīce wið ða getrymed, Past. 21; Swt. 165, 7. Tō ðon ðæt hē swā micle stranglīcor ārise swā hē hefiglīcor āfeōll <I>tanto post solidius surgeret quanto prius cecidisset,</I> 58, 5 ; Swt. 443, 32. <B>V.</B> <I>severely, sternly</I> :-- On ðām is stronglīce tō ehtanne ða ðe him ne ondrǣdaþ wītende syngian <I>in his fortiter insequenda, qui non metuunt sciendo peccare,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 37. Se man wæs stranglīce gewītnad. Shrn. 73, 12. Se ðe swā stronglīce ða Iudēas þreāde, Blickl. Homl. 169,@stranglice
stranglice@<B>stranglīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ongin nū stranglīce, Hml. S. 29, 272. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ǣfre þe ōðer man wearð on þām wyrrestan yfele, and þet swā stranglīce, ꝥ mænige menn swulton on þām yfele, Chr. 1086; P. 217, 30.@stranglice
strangmod@<B>strang-mod;</B> <I>adj. Of strong mind, confident, resolute</I> :-- God ða unstrangan ðyses middangeardes geceās, ðæt ða strangmōdan, ðe on āgenum mihtum truwiaþ, gescende wǣron, R. Ben. 138, 28.@strang-mod
strangness@<B>strangness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strength</I> :-- Strangnysse mīne <I>fortitudinem meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>force, violence</I> :-- Of him is bodud Godes rīce and ealle on ðæt Strangnysse wyrcaþ <I>ex eo regnum Dei euangelizatur, et omnis in illud uim facit,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 16.@strangness
strangung@<B>strangung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strengthening, invigorating</I> :-- He (<I>Christ</I>) ne behōfode nānes wæstmes ne nānre strangunge on ðære godcundnysse, Homl. Th. i. 150, 5. Mettas ðe cēlunge and strangunge mægen haebben, Lchdm. ii. 176, 16. Ðæt lyft hē gesceōp tō ūres līfes strangunge, Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>vigor</I> :-- Helias lyfaþ git on līchaman mid langsumre strangunge. Homl. Skt. i. 18, 275. v. ge-strangung; strangian.@strangung
strangung@<B>strangung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Æfter ðām ǣriste ne behōfiað ūre līchaman nānre strangunge eorðlicra metta, Hml. Th. i. 296, 30.@strangung
strapul@<B>strapul,</B> es; <I>m. A covering for the leg, kind of trouser</I> :-- Strapulas <I>tubroces</I> (<I>tubrucus</I> lanea ocrea, ocreis aut calceis coriaceis superimponi solita, Migne) vel <I>brace,</I> Wrt. <I>Voc. i.</I> 25, 61. [A strapylle <I>tibiale,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 259, <I>col.</I> 2 (15th cent.). Staple of a breche, strappyl <I>femorale, feminale,</I> Promp. Parv. 478. Þe strapils of breke <I>tribraca, femoralia,</I> Cath. Ang. 367. Sum wummon wereð þe brech of heare and þe strapeles adun to hire uet ilaced ful neste. A. R. 420, 5. Seide þat þey were liche to mares wiþ white legges up to þe þiȝes, for þat tyme þe Longobardes usede strapeles wiþ brode laces doun to þe sparlyver <I>asserens eos fore similes equabus, quorum cruretenus pedes snnt albi, eo quod Longobardi tunc temporis usque ad suras candidis fasceolis uterentur,</I> Trev. v. 355. 4.]@strapul
stre@<B>strē,</B> streā-berige, streac, streāl. v. streāw, streaw-berige, stearc, strǣl.@stre
stream@<B>streām,</B> es; <I>m. A stream, current, flowing water;</I> in the plural used of the sea in poetry :-- Streām <I>vel</I> wǣto <I>irriguum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 9. Streām <I>fluens,</I> ii. 149, 68: <I>alveus,</I> i. 54, 26. Streām, streūm <I>rema, reuma,</I> Txts. 92, 855. Streāmum, streaumum, streūm <I>torrentibus,</I> 103, 2036. Hī on ðæs streāmes brycge ābysgade wǣron . . . Scs UNCERTAIN Albanus eode tō ðære burnan . . . ðā sōna ārūgode se streām <I>fluminis ipsius occupabat pontem . . . Sanctus Albanus accessit ad torrentem . . . illico siccato alveo,</I> Bd. 1. 7; S. 478, 8-13. Hē wolde ða eā mid sunde oferfaran, ac hiene se streām fordrāf, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 30. Ymbūtan ðone weall is se mǣsta dīc, on ðæm is iernende se ungefōglecesta streām <I>fossa extrinsecus late patens, vice amnis circumfluit.</I> Swt. 74, 18. Ealle ða gewītaþ swā swā wæteres streām, Blickl. Homl. 59, 20. Forðon seō stōw on ōfre ðæs streāmes (<I>super ripam fluminis</I>) wæs geseted, wæs his gewuna ðæt hē on ðone stream eode and hine on ðam streāme sencte, Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 18-22. Humbre streāmes <I>Humbrae fluminis,</I> 1. 25 ; S. 486, 17. On Trenton streāme <I>in fluvio Treenta,</I> 2, 16; S. 519, 31. Temese streāme <I>Tamense fluvio,</I> 2, 3; S. 504, 16: 2, 14; S. 518, 15. Gehlade āne cuppan fulle forð mid ðam streāme, Lchdm. iii. 74, 14. Hāt gefec-cean ongeān streāme healfne sester yrnendes wæteres, 12, l. Sing ðis on yrnendum wætere, and wend ðæt heāfod ongeān streām, 70, 8. Ondlang ðæs streāmes . . . ondlang ðæs Doferdæles ongeān streām tō Wīcforda, Cod. Dip, Kmbl. vi. 218, 29. Streāmas stōdon, Cd. Th. 206, 29; Exod. 459. Streāmas wundon, Beo. Th. 430; B. 212. Wǣgas grundon, streāmas styredon, Andr. Kmbl. 747; An. 374. Reāde streāmas <I>the waters of the Red Sea,</I> Cd. Th. 196, 23; Ex. 296. Seajte streāmas, Exon. Th. 206, 2; Ph. 120. Streāmas, sealtȳþa gelāc, 308, 4; Seef. 34. [<I>O. Frs.</I> strām: <I>O. Sax.</I> strōm: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stroum, strūm <I>alveus, amnis, torrens: Icel.</I> straumr.] v. brim-, eā-, ēg-, ēgor-, fīfel-, firgen-, fyrn-, lagu-, mere-, sǣ-, wǣg-, wæl-, wæter-, wille-streām.@stream
stream@<B>streām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Efne swilce seō eā on hyre næfde nǣnne wæteres streām <I>ac si ille fluminis alveus aquam minime kaberet,</I> Gr. D. 15, 31. Hē gelōme ūt on þone striēm (streām, <I>v. l.</I>) eōde, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 632, 18. v. gyte-, mid-, mylen-streām.@stream
streamfaru@<B>streām-faru,</B> e; <I>f. The going</I> or <I>flowing of a stream of water, a current:</I> -- -Se æðeling hēt streāmfare stillan <I>the prince bade the rush of waters cease,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3150; An. 1578.@stream-faru
streamgewinn@<B>streām-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. The strife of waters</I> :-- Bīdaþ stille stealc stānhleoþu streāmgewinnes, Exon. Th. 384, 12; Rä. 4, 26.@stream-gewinn
streamlic@<B>streām-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of water</I> :-- Ofer streāmlīcum rīðum <I>over rivers of waters,</I> Homl. Th. i. 444, 10.@stream-lic
streamracu@<B>streām-racu,</B> e; <I>f. The bed</I> or <I>channel of a stream, a water-course</I> :-- Streāmracu <I>alveus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 26. Streāmrace <I>alveum,</I> ii. 4, 59. Him þurh streāmræce strǣt wæs gerȳmed, Andr. Kmbl. 3158; An. 1582. Fram streāmracum ōþ ðysse eorðan ūtgemǣru <I>a flumine usque ad terminos orbis terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 8.@stream-racu
streamrad@<B>streām-rād,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the bed, course of a stream</I> :-- Streām-raad, -rād, streūmrād <I>alveus,</I> Txts. 39, 129. <B>II.</B> a <I>watery road, the way across the sea</I> :-- Sum streāmrāde con, weorudes wīsa ofer wīdne holm, . Exon. Th. 296, 21; Crä. 54.@stream-rad
streamryne@<B>streām-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. The running of a stream</I> :-- Ðæt wæter swā genihtsumlīce ūt fleōw' ðæt hit ILLEGIBLE streāmrynes of ðam munte <I>the water flowed out so abundantly, that it ran streaming from the mountain,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 162, 8.@stream-ryne
streamstaeth@<B>streām-stæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A shore</I> :-- Ofer streāmstaðe stæppan <I>to land,</I> Cd. Th. 86, 21; Gen. 1434.@stream-stæþ
streamweall@<B>streām-weall,</B> es; <I>m. A shore</I> :-- Stāh ofer streāmweall <I>he landed,</I> Cd. Th. 90, 12 ; Gen. 1494.@stream-weall
streamwilm@<B>streām-wilm,</B> es; <I>m. The boiling of the waters, surge;</I> aestus :-- Streāmwelm hwīleþ, Andr. Kmbl. 990; An. 495.@stream-wilm
streat@<B>streāt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?), n. (?). <I>A place with bushes (?), a thicket (?)</I> :-- Ðys sind ðā landgemǣra into Dunnestreāttūnne (cf. in loco qui dicitur Dunnestreātūn, i. 164, 8) . . . innon hænstreāt; of ðām streāte, C. D. ii. 384, 12-20. [Cf. <I>(?)M. H. Ger.</I> ge-striuze, striuzach <I>copse, thicket</I>.] <I>See next word.</I>@streat
streat@<B>streāt</B>(?); <I>adj. Bushy</I> (?), <I>formed by bushes</I> (?) :-- On ðā streātan hlȳwan; of ðǣre hlȳwan, C. D. iii. 229, 28. <I>See preceding word.</I>@streat
streaw@<B>streāw,</B> streōw, strēu, strēw, es; <I>n. Straw, hay</I> :-- Gærs oððe streōw <I>foenum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 4; Zup. 8, 3. Strēw, streōw, streāw, 13 ; Zup. 83, 17. Strēwu, eglan <I>fistucam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 69: 72, 25. Ðæt strēu (strē <I>(printed</I> sore, <I>but</I> cf. lytles strēes <I>festucae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 4), Lind. ), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 4, 5. Sume hī cuwon heora gescȳ, sume streāw, Homl. Th. i. 404, 6. Bærne streūw, Lchdm. iii. 114, 7. [Þe cwene þet mid one strea brouhte o brune alle hire houses, A. R. 296, 12. <I>Havel.</I> stra : <I>Chauc.</I> stre, stree : <I>Piers P.</I> strawe : <I>O. Frs.</I> strē : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> strō ; <I>gen.</I> strōs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strō, strao: <I>Icel.</I> strā.] v. snīð-, windel-streāw (-streōw).@streaw
streaw@<B>streāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē ðe getimbrað ofer ðām grundwealle treōwa, oððe streāw . . . Ðurh ðā treōwu and ðām streāwe sind getācnode leōhtlice synna, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 9-14. Lytle strēwu <I>leuiores paleas,</I> Chrd. 74, 16. v. bed-, healm-streāw.@streaw
streawberige@<B>streāw-berige</B> (streā-, streōw-, strēu-), an; <I>f. A strawberry (plant</I> or <I>fruit)</I> :-- Streāwberige <I>fraga.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 71. Streāberige, 31, 69. Streōwberian wīse (streāwberge, MS. H. ). Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>fraga</I> and ōðrum naman streāwbergean nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 138, 20. Streōwberge <I>fraga.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 4: ii. 36, 59. Strēuberie <I>fascinium,</I> strēuberian <I>fraga,</I> 38, 65, 66. Streāwberian wīsan <I>fraga,</I> i. 79, 37. Streāwbergean leaf, Lchdm. ii. 350, 27. Streāwbergean wīse, 36, II. Streāwberian wīsan nioþowearde, 34, 24: 334, 11. Genim Streāwberian nyþeweardan,iii. 2, 18. Streābergan <I>vel</I> eorþbergan <I>fragium</I> i. <I>pumorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 30.@streaw-berige
streawberigewise@<B>streāwberige-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. A strawberry-plant</I> or <I>runner</I> :-- Streāberiewīsan <I>framen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 70. [A strebery-wyse <I>hec fragus,</I> a strebery <I>hoc fragam,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 247, col. I.]@streawberige-wise
streawian@<B>streāwian,</B> streōwian; <I>p.</I> ode: strēwian; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To straw, strew</I> :-- Ic strewige (streāwige, streōwige) <I>sterno,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, l; Zup. 165, 9. Wē streōwiaþ (strewiaþ) axan uppan ūre heāfda, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 38. Streāwiaþ <I>evernenent (sternerent ?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 30. Mid ðǣm hē strewede ðone weg, Past. 16; Swt. 103, 13. Sume of ðām treōwum heōwon and streōwodon (streōwedon, MS. A. : strewedon, MS. B. ) on ðone weg, Mk. Skt. 11, 8. Strewodun (streōwedon, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 21, 8. Streōwodan, Blickl. Homl. 71, 8, 9. Ða hǣþenan byrnende glēda streāwodon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 35. Hē hēt streōwian geond ða flor fela byrnende glēda, 8, 168. [<I>Orm.</I> strawwenn: <I>Chauc.</I> strawe: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> strowin: <I>Goth.</I> straujan; <I>p.</I> strawida: <I>O. Frs.</I> strewa: <I>O. Sax.</I> strōedun, streidun, <I>p. pl.</I> . <I>O. L. Ger.</I> streidin <I>sternerent: O. H. Ger.</I> strewen, strouwen : <I>Icel.</I> strā.] v. be-, ge-streawian, -streōwian j strēgan.@streawian
streawian@<B>streāwian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. under-streōwod.@streawian
streawung@<B>streāwung,</B> strec. v. strewung, stræc.@streawung
streccan@<B>streccan;</B> <I>p.</I> strehte, streahte; <I>pp.</I> streht, streaht, streced (v. strecedness) <I>To stretch.</I> I. <I>to hold out, extend</I> :-- <I>-Ðū</I> strecst <I>(extendes)</I> ðīne handa, and ōðer ðē gyrt, Jn. Skt. 21, 18. Strece ðǣrtō ðīnne hiht, Homl. Th. i. 252, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to spread out;</I> -- Ðæt folc strehton <I>(straverunt)</I> hyra reāf on ðone weg, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 8: Mk. Skt. 11, 8 : Lk. Skt. 19, 36. III. <I>to . prostrate</I> :-- He hine wæs on gebed streccende ætlīchoman ðæs Codes weres <I>prosternens se ad corpus viri Dei pia intentione,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> strecchen <I>extendere, porrigere, prosternere.</I>]. v. ā-, ge-streccan.@streccan
strece@<B>strece,</B> Tech. ii. 128, 25. v. strīcan.@strece
streclic@<B>strec-līc,</B> -līce, -ness. v. stræc-līc, -līce, -ness.@strec-lic
stredan@<B>strēdan.</B> v. stregdan.@stredan
stregan@<B>strēgan</B> <I>to strew</I> :-- Græf golde strēgan (stregdan?), Exon. Th. 311, 25 ; Seef. 97. [<I>Goth.</I> straujan.] v. stregdan.@stregan
stregan@<B>strēgan.</B> <I>Perhaps the example given at</I> stregdan; <B>IV.</B> <I>should be taken here.</I>@stregan
stregdan@<B>stregdan.</B> [There are two verbs of this form, a strong and a weak. The conjugation is further complicated by the frequent loss of g, so that forms of the strong verb are found (?) belonging to two classes (cf. <I>bregdan):</I> while in the Northern Gospels strong and weak inflections are combined in the same word. The two verbs are here put together] ; ic stregde, strigde, strēde, hē stregdeþ, strigdeþ, strēt; <I>p. (strong)</I> strægd, <I>pl.</I> strugdon <I>and</I> strǣdon (v. strēdun, Mk. 11, 8: <I>but the form may be weak</I> = strægdon) : (<I>weak</I>) stregde, strēdde, strugde <I>(North.); pp. (strong)</I> strogden : (<I>weak</I>) stregd, strēded, strēd <I>To strew, spread, scatter, sprinkle.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strew</I> something :-- Se ðe ne somnigas streigdæs <I>que non congregat, spargit.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 30. Geswerc swē swē eascan strigdeþ <I>(spargit),</I> Ps. Surt. 147, 16. Monige ðæt wæter on ādlige men strēdaþ. Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 32. Se wind se ðe ða bærnnisse in ða burg strægd <I>ventus qui urbi incendia sparserat,</I> 2, 7; S. 509, 28. Ōðre ða telge strēdun <I>(sternebant)</I> on ðone woeg. Mk. Skt. Rush. II. 8. Ðū somnas ðēr ðū ne strugdes (<I>sparsisti</I>) . . . Ic somnigo ðǣr ic ne strugde (strægde, Rush.: strēdde, W. S. <I>sparsi</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 24, 26. Ðæt āttor on eallutn cyricum hē stregde <I>(aspersit),</I> Bd. I. 8 ; S. 479, 35. Siō mængu strægdun hrægl heora on ðæm wege, sume telgran strægdun on ðæm wege, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 8. Nim ðæs hornes acxan and strēd, Lchdm. i. 334, 17. Strēd on hālig wæter <I>sprinkle holy water on,</I> iii. 56, II, 18. On ðæs feōndes feax flāna stregdan, Salm. Kmbl. 262 ; Sal. 130. Stregdende weter <I>aspargens aquas,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 190, 9. Wæs heora lār sāwen and strogden betuh feōwer sceātum middangeardes. Blickl. Homl. 133, 33. Wæs him morþorbed strēd, Beo. Th. 4864; B. 2436. <B>II.</B> <I>to sprinkle</I> a place with something :-- Ðū strēdest (āstregdest, MS. T.) mē mid hysopon <I>asperges me hysopo,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 8. Strēde man hit mid hāligwætere <I>aspergatur aqua benedicta,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 38; Th. ii. 216, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To scatter, disperse</I> :-- Steorran strēdaþ of heofone, stormum ābeātne, Exon. Th. 58, 24; Cri. 940, Stregdaþ tōðas, Salm. Kmbl. 230; Sal. 114. Hī tō scipon strēddon <I>they dispersed to their ships,</I> Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to lay in order (?)</I> :-- Streide <I>struere (struerem?),</I> strīdae, streide <I>struere,</I> Txts. 99, 1910. v. ā-, be-, ge-, geond-, on-, under-stregdan, -strēdan.@stregdan
stregdan@<B>stregdan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>add: to sprinkle</I> :-- Þæt deādberende āttor his getreōwleāsnesse . . . an eallum middangeardes ciricum hē strægd (stregde, <I>v. l. aspersit</I>), Bd. 1, 8; Sch. 29, 15. 'Stregd (spreng, <I>v. l.</I>) þis gehālgode wæter ofer þæs mannes līchaman' . . . Hē þæt wæter stregde (sprengde, <I>v. l.</I>) ofer his limu <I>'benedictam aquam super corpus projice'. . . Benedictam aquam super membra illius aspersit,</I> Gr. D. 82, 17-22. v. for-, tō-stregdan.@stregdan
stregdness@<B>stregdness,</B> e; <I>f. Scattering, sprinkling</I> :-- Mid strægdnesse <I>(aspersione)</I> ðæs wæteres, Bd. 5, 18 ; S. 635, 29.@stregdness
strel@<B>strēl</B> <I>a couch,</I> strēl <I>an arrow,</I> strēme, strencan, strēn. v. strǣgl, strǣl, strīme, stencan, streōwen.@strel
streng@<B>streng,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a string, cord, rope</I> :-- Rāp <I>vel</I> strenc <I>funiculus, modicus funus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 67. Strengas <I>vel</I> bendas <I>lora</I>,136, 77. Hē worhte swipan of strengon (<I>de funiculis),</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 15. (l) <I>a string</I> of a musical instrument:-- Streng <I>fidis.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 54. On saltere tȳn strenga <I>(chordarum),</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 2. Strengum <I>fidibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 22 : 148, 71 : Hpt. Gl. 520, 61. Mid tȳn strengum getogen hearpe, Ps. Th. 143, 10. (2) <I>a bow-string</I> :-- Boga <I>arcus,</I> bogen (-an?) streng <I>anquina</I> (<I>ar- ?</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 26. Strǣla storm strengum gebǣded, Beo. Th. 6226; B. 3117. (3) in a ship, <I>part of the rigging;</I> also <I>a cable.</I> v. ancer-streng <I>and cf. Icel.</I> strengr <I>in this sense</I> :-- Ðæt scyp ūte on ðære sǣ byþ gesund, gyf se streng (v. ancer-streng, 1. 18) āþolaþ, for ðam hȳs byþ se ōðer ende fast on ðære eorðan and se ōðer on ðam scype... Ðū scealt gefastnian ðone streng on Gode, ðæt ðæt scyp healdan sceal ðīnes mōdes, Shrn. 175, 21-31. Windas weōxon, strengas gurron, Andr. Kmbl. 748 ; An. 374. (4) <I>a ligament, string</I> (of the tongue) :-- Wið ðam ðe se streng under ðare tunga tōswollen byþ, Lchdm. iii. 102, 2, 4, 5, 8. Strengce <I>nervo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 73. Strenga <I>nervorum,</I> 475, 13. <B>II</B>. fig. <I>a line, lineage</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> strengr, used of a narrow water-channel) :-- Of ðam strenge com Noe and his wīf, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 28. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> strang <I>funus, funiculus: Icel.</I> strengr.] v. ancer-streng.@streng
streng@<B>streng</B> <I>strength,</I> v. strengu.@streng
streng@<B>streng.</B> <B>I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Boga mid strence <I>arsippio anquina,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 332. v. hearpe-streng.@streng
strengan@<B>strengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make strong.</I> [Þild birrþ ben wiþþ ihwillc mahht to beoldenn it and strengenn, Orm. 2614. Þe wepnen ꝥ strengeð ham stalewurdlukest aȝein me, Marh. 14, 19.] v. æt-strengan, ā-strenged; strangian.@strengan
strenge@<B>strenge;</B> <I>adj. Severe, hard</I> (v. strang, II. 5) :-- Hē his torn gewræc on gesacum swīðe strengum stiēpe, Cd. Th. 4, 27 ; Gen. 60. v. strang.@-strenge,strenge
strenge@<B>-strenge,</B> -strenged. v. tīn-strenge, -strenged.@-strenge,strenge
strenge@<B>strenge.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-strenge: <B>-strenge.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þri-, twi-strenge.@-strenge,strenge
strengel@<B>strengel,</B> es; <I>m. One who strengthens</I> or <I>emboldens, a gallant leader</I> :-- Nū sceal glēd fretan wīgena strengel (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 6222 ; B.3115.@strengel
strengest@<B>strengest,</B> v. strang.@strengest
strenglic@<B>streng-līc</B> ; <I>adj. Strong, flrm</I> :-- <I>Hū</I> hē him strenglīcran stōl geworhte, heāhran on heofonum, Cd. Th. 18, 14; Gen. 273. Cf. strang-līc.strengra. v. strang.@streng-lic
strenglice@<B>strenglīce;</B> <I>adv. Firmly</I> :-- Þā gecorenan engla gāstas selfe swā myccle strenglīcor and fæstlīcor gestōdon, swā myccle swā hī eādmōdran wǣron <I>electi angelorum spiritus ipsi tanto robustius quanto humilius starent,</I> Gr. D. 205, 3.@strenglice
strengthu@<B>strengðu</B> (o); <I>indecl. :</I> strengð, e; <I>f. Strength</I> :-- Strengð <I>acha,</I> i. <I>virtus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 27. Seō strengð <I>vis,</I> Gl. Prud. 71. <B>I.</B> referring to living beings, (l) <I>strength, power ta do, fortitude, power to bear, firmness, vigour</I> :-- Strengþu heāfdes mīnes <I>fortitudo capitis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 6 : 117, 14. Mægnes strengðu, Exon. Th. 239, 23; Ph. 625. Mōdes strengð <I>fortitudo,</I> Wulfst. 51, 7. <I>Fortitudo,</I> ðæt is strængð <I>oððe</I> ānrēdnyss, þurh ða sceal seō sāwul forbæran earfoðnysse mid ānrǣdum mōde, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 165. Strængþ <I>vigor,</I> Hymn. Surt. 10, 10. Strengcþ. mīn <I>fortitudo mea.</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 1. Strenð <I>robur,</I> Kent. Gl. 795. Ic eōw healde strengðu staþolfæstre, Exon. Th. 31, 3; Cri. 490. In ðære gǣstes strengðu, 40, 14; Cri. 638. Beōn wiðmeten ðinre strengðe <I>comparari fortitudini tuae,</I> Deut. 3, 24: Ps. Spl. 38, 14. On strengðe horses, 146, 11. Mid strencgðe <I>cum potentia,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 11. Mid micelre strencðe āfylled hē worhte micele tācna, Homl. Th. i. 44, 23. Swā se fulfremeda wæstm biþ on fulre strencðe þeōnde, ii. 76, 19. Se weard <I>(the angel at the gate of Eden)</I> hafaþ miht and strengðo, Cd. Th. 58, 22; Gen. 950. Ic ðīne strengþu <I>(virtutem)</I> singe, Ps. Th. 58, 16. Strengðe <I>fortitudinem,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 18. Hī lǣrdon ðæt hī mōdes strengþo nāman, Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 481, 5. (1 a) <I>the time when a man is strong, mature years</I> :-- On mīnum cildhāde oððe on mīnre geōgoðe oððe on mīnre strengðe oððe on mīnre ylde, Anglia xi. 102, 2. (2) <I>violence, force</I>:-- Hē ða ongeānwinnendan fǣmnan mid micelre strengðe earfoðlīce ofercom, Ap. Th. 2, 5. Strenðe <I>violentiam,</I> Kent. Gl. 842. Hiē ongunnon mid sweordum and mid strengþum þyder gān; þohton ðæt hiē woldan ofsleān ða apostolas, Blickl. Homl. 151, 1. <B>II.</B> referring to things, (1) <I>strength, efficacy, virtue, beneficial power</I> :-- Hæfþ hit ða strængðe hyne tō gewyrmenne Lchdm. i. 116, 1. Ðās sylfan strengþe heō hafaþ gewylled wið ðæs migþan earfoðlīcnyssa, 284, 3. Hæfþ ðeōs wyrt ealle heora strengða, 244, 1. (2) of that which is hard to bear, <I>strength, violence, severity, force</I> :-- Ðī laes seō strengð ðære wyrte ða gōman bærne, Lchdm. i. 316, 20. Wið āttres strenðe (strengðe, MS. B. ), genim ðās wyrte . . . heō oferswið ealle strenðe ðæs āttres, 114, 13-15. Ne mæg man ǣfre for his strengðe ðysne wyrttrnman syllan þicgean on sundrum, 260, 18. Hē sceal upweard licgean, ðȳ læs hē ða strengþe ðyssæ lācnunge ongite, 300, 21. v. mægen-strengðu.@strengþu,strengðu
strengthu@<B>strengþu.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of physical power :-- Þǣh þe beōn on stæencþum hundeahtatig gǣr <I>si autem in potentatibus octoginta anni,</I> Ps. L. 89, 10. (2) of military or political power :-- Swilce eāc Scotland hē him underþǣdde for his micele strengþe, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 25. (3) in a moral or spiritual sense :-- Ꝥ wē magan ongytan hwilc his seō circlice strengþ (strencgeoð, <I>v. l.</I>) sȳ <I>ut quis sit ecclesiasticus vigor agnoscat,</I> Gr. D. 35, 11. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs þǣr āseted, þǣr hit gesewen wæs ꝥ þæs līges mægn and strengð (strencgeo, <I>v. l.</I>) mǣst wæs <I>in eo loco positus est, ubi tota vis flammae videbatur incumbere,</I> Gr. D. 48, 5. (1 a) <I>power to resist strain</I> :-- For ðon þe se rāp gehrān þǣre racenteāge þæs Godes weres þe hē hæfde on him swā myccle strengðe (strenge, <I>v. l.</I>) tō ādreōganne þā byrde <I>quia enim catenam viri Dei funis contigit, ipse quoque ad tolerandam aquam ferri in se fortitudinem traxit,</I> Gr. D. 214, 28. v. heāh-strengþu.@strengþu,strengðu
strengu@<B>strengu</B> (o); <I>indecl.:</I> streng, e; <I>f. Strength. <B>I</B>.</I> referring to living beings, <I>strength, power, vigour, fortitude</I> :-- Ðæs līchoman fæger and his strengo mæg biōn āfyrred mid þreora daga fefre, Bt. 32, 2 ; Fox 116, 31 note. Dryhten strengo <I>(fortitudo)</I> folces his, Ps. Surt. 27, 8. Tor strengu, 60, 4. Ða medomnesse ðære strengio (-eo, Cott. MSS. ) <I>dignitatem fortitudinis,</I> Past. 14, 5 ; Swt. 85, 23. Ðære gāstlīcan strenge hyht, Blickl. Homl. 135, 27, 34. Of ælre strengu (-o, Lind.), Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 33. Strengo bistolen, mægene binumen, Exon. Th. 410, 8; Rä. 28, 13. Strengo getrūwode ānes mannes. Beo. Th. 5074 ; B. 2540. Strenge, 3071; B. 1533. Full strenge <I>plenus fortitudine,</I> Rtl. 43, 34. Mid mīne āgne mægene and strengo (-eo, Cott. MSS.), Past. 4; Swt. 39, 18: Cd. Th. 98, 19; Gen. 1632. Strengeo, 150, 21; Gen. 2495. Hē gemunde mægenes strenge, Beo. Th. 2545; B. 1270. Strengum <I>vigorously,</I> Cd. Th. 101, 2; Gen. 1676. <B>II</B>. of things, (1) <I>strength, power</I> :-- Mec wolcna strengu byreþ. Exon. Th. 390, 4; Rä. 8, 5. (2) <I>vigour, firmness</I> :-- On strengo þeōdscipes wlæc <I>in disciplinae vigore tepidus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 18. On færhæfdnesse strenge (strengeo, Cott. MSS.) strange <I>abstinentiae robore validi,</I> Past. 5, l; Swt. 41, 14. (3) <I>virtue</I> :-- Sint tō manianne ða mettruman tō ðsem ðæt hiē gehealden ða strenge ðære geðylde <I>admonendi sunt aegri, quatenus patientiae virtutem servent,</I> 36, 9; Swt. 261, 2. [The word occurs often in a later MS. , where <I>strengð(u)</I> is found in the earlier in the passages given under that word from Lchdm. i. Deades strenge warp him dun, Gen. and Ex. 714. Edmond uor ys strenge was ycluped Yrensyde, R. Glouc. 302, 7. <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> strengī <I>robur, fortitudo.</I>] v. hilde-, mægen-, mere-, woruld-strengu(o).@strengu
strengu@<B>strengu.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Gr. D. 48, 5: 214, 28 <I>under preceding word.</I>@strengu
streoedness@<B>streoedness,</B> e; <I>f. A couch;</I> stratum :-- Strecednes <I>stratum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 40, 4. Strecednysse mīne ic beþweā, 6, 7.@streoedness
streon@<B>streōn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>gain, acquisition, treasure</I>:-- Ðēr is striōn ðīn <I>ubi est thesaurus tuus.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 21: 12, 35 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 45. Striōnes <I>thesauri</I>, p. 17, 5. Tilða l stre (= streōna <I>or</I> streōn) <I>quaestuum, lucrum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 452, 7. Ða ðe gelēfeþ in striōnum (on gistriōn, Rush.) <I>confidentes in pecuniis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 24. Of striōnum hiora <I>de facultatibus suis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 3. Striōna <I>thesauros.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 20. [Gif þu hauest welþe . . . ahte nis non eldere stren (ayhte nys non ildre istreon, Jes. MS.), O. E. Misc. 113, 184.] <B>II</B>. <I>begetting</I>(?), <I>generating</I>:-- Swā hwylc monn swā his wīf for intingan ānum brūceþ tō streōnne (streōnenne ?; <I>other text has</I> bearna tō strȳnenne) <I>si quis suam conjugem creandorum liberorum gratia utitur</I>, Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 495, 33 MS. T. [Crist is his sune, Noht after chesunge ac after strene; for þan he him strende, alse þe sunne streneð liht, O.E. Homl. ii 19, 24. The word is used also in the sense of <I>what is begotten,progeny, lineage, strain</I> :--Of hire owene streone (<I>race</I>), Laym. 2737. Streon (<I>offspring</I>) of a swuch strunde, Jul. 55, 16. Ne not ich none sunne þet ne mei beon iled to one of ham seouene oðer to hore streones, A.R. 208, 15. All follc wass þatt illke streon þatt Adam haffde strenedd, Orm. 27. Hiss stren shollde ben todrifenn, 16396. Þat holy streon, O.E. Misc. 153, 217. Of God, nat of the streen of which they been engendered, Chauc. Cl. T. 157. Spenser uses the form <I>strene</I> in this sense.] <B>III</B>. <I>power (?)</I>:-- Geþencaþ hwelc ðǣs flǣsclīcan gōd siēn and ða gesǣlþa ðe gēungemetlīce wilniaþ ðonne māgon gē ongeotan ðæt ð æs līchoman fæger and his streōn māgon (strengo mæg Cott. MS.) beōn āfeorred mid þreora daga fefre <I>aestimate, quam vultis nimio corporis bona, dum sciatis hoc, quodcumque miramini, triduanae febris igniculo posse dissolvi</I>, Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 31. v. ge-streōn; streōnan.@streon
streon@<B>streōn</B> <I>a couch,</I> v. streōwen.@streon
streona@<B>streōna,</B> strīna, an; <I>m. One who acquires</I> :-- Strīna <I>conquisitor,</I> An. Ox. 27, 1. Cf. Streōna <I>as a nickname of</I> Eādrīc, <I>the treacherous alderman of Mercia.</I>@streona
streonan@<B>streōnan,</B> (<I>but more often with umlaut)</I> striēnan, strēnan, strīnan, strȳnan; <I>p.</I> de (<I>with gen. acc</I>.). <B>I.</B> <I>to gain, acquire</I> :-- On ðæm hiewe ðe hē sceolde his gielpes stiēran, on ðæm hē his striēnþ. Mid ðȳ ðe hē sceolde his gestreōn tōweorpan, mid ðȳ hē hiē gadraþ, Past. 8; Swt. 55, 10. Strȳneþ <I>foeneratur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 45. Se ðe him sylfum strȳnþ <I>qui sibi thesatirizat,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 21. Gif hē striōneþ allne middangeard <I>si lucretur universum mundum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 25. Nis eōw īorboden ǣhta habban, gif gē ða on riht strēnaþ. Blickl. Homl. 53, 28. Guman gylpe strȳnaþ <I>men proudly lay up treasure,</I> Exon. Th. 445, 28; Dōm. 14. Hē hiē gemyndgaþ ðara welegra ðe longe strīndon (striēndon, Hatt. MS.), and lytle hwīle brucon; hū hrædlīce se fǣrlīca deāð hiē on lytelre hwīle bereāfode ðæs ðe hiē on longre hwīle mid unryhte striēndon (strīndon, Hatt. MS.), Past. 44; Swt. 332, 15-17. Hī dugeþa strȳndon, welan and wiste, Cd. Th. 59, 28; Gen. 970. Striōnas <I>thesaurizate,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 20. Riht is ðæt gerēfan geornlīce tylian and symle heora hlāfordan strȳnan mid rihte, L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 13. Hē ūs fēran hēt gāsta streōnan. Andr. Kmbl. 662 ; An. 331. Se ðe his feore nyle hǣlo strȳnan, Exon. Th. 96, 16; Cri. 1575. Tō striōnanne <I>thesaurizandum.</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 1. Ðū ðe wǣre welena strȳnende, L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 398, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to beget, generate, create</I> :-- Gē strīnaþ suna and dohtra <I>filios generabis et filias,</I> Deut. 28, 41. Of ðysum þrīm mannum, Noes sunum, eall ðes middangeard wearð eft onwæcnod, þēh hyē Drihten on þreō streōnde <I>(created them of three conditions),</I> Anglia xi. 3, 60. Seth strȳnde suna and dohtra, <I>Cd. Th.</I> 69, 20; Gen. 1138: 70, 13; Gen. 1152. Hē be wīfe bearna strȳnde, 70, 5; Gen. 1148: 73, 8; Gen. 1201. Hiē tōsomne fērdon and bearna striēndon. Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 10. Ðæt his brōðor nyme hys wīf and strȳne him bearn, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 24. Hiē sculon bearna striēnan, Past. 51; Swt. 397, 10: Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 154, 17: Cd. Th. 59, 19; Gen. 966. Hē ongan ōðres striēnan bearnes be brȳde, 68, 17; Gen. 1118. Strȳnan, 71, 15; Gen. 1171. For intingan bearna tō strȳnenne <I>creandorum liberorum gratia,</I> Bd. 1. 27 ; S. 495, 33. Ic wille ðæt hit gange on ða nȳhstan hand mē, būtan hyra hwylc bearn hæbbe; ðonne is mē leōfast ðæt hit gange on ðæt strȳned on ða wǣpned-healfe (<I>to the child born on the male side</I>). Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 116, 15. [On hir he seal streonen (streni, 2nd MS.) þat scal wide sturien, he scal streonien (streoni, 2nd MS.) hire on ænne swiðe sellichne mon, Laym. 18844. Sikernesse streoneð ȝemeleaste, A. R. 234, 3. All þatt streonedd wass þurrh Adam, Orm. 33. Behinden he <I>(elephants)</I> hem sampnen ðanne he sulen oðre strenen, O. E. Misc. 19, 609. Strenen <I>fornicantur,</I> Ps. 72, 27. See also Halliwell's Dict. <I>strain, strene. O.H. Ger.</I> striunen <I>lucrari.</I>] v. ge-streōnan.@streonan
streonan@<B>streōnan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) with gen. :-- Hiē wǣron ūs gelīce on þysse worulde wynsumnesse lifigende and him welena strȳndon, Verc. Först. 144, 10. (2) dat. (?) or absolute (?) :-- Wā ðām mannum þe . . . eorðlicum spēdum tiliað and strȳnað, Verc. Först. 120, 17.@streonan
streonend@<B>streōnend,</B> strīnend, es; <I>m. One who gains</I> or <I>acquires</I> :-- Ealra strīnend hē bið <I>omnium adquisitor erit,</I> Archiv cxxix. 19, 3: 7. v. ge-streōnend, -strīnend.@streonend
streonendlic@<B>-streōnendlic.</B> v. ge-strīnendlic.@-streonendlic
streoneshalh@<B>Streones-halh.</B> <I>Whitby</I> :-- On ðære stōwe seō is gecweden Streōnes-halh, Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 2: 4, 23; S. 592, 37. Hild abbodesse on Streōnesheale, Chr. 680; Erl. 40, 13. Tymbrend ðæs mynstres ðe ys nemned Steōrneshealh, Shrn. 148, 40. For the forms streanæs, streunaes, strenes, found in Bede's History, v. Txts. 489. In Bd. 3, 25 the word is explained by <I>sinus fari.</I>@streones-halh
streoneshalh@<B>Streōnes-halh.</B> <I>Add:</I> Another instance of the name is found in Worcestershire :-- Of ðēre strǣte in Streōneshalh; of ðām hale, C. D. vi. 214, 29. Cf. On Streōnhalh; be Streōnenhalæ, iii. 464, 8.@streones-halh
streonful@<B>streōn-ful,</B> streōw. v. gestreōn-ful, streāw.@streon-ful
streowen@<B>streōwen,</B> streōn, strēn, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a couch, bed</I> :-- In bed strēne mīnre <I>in lectum stratus mei,</I> Ps. Surt. 131, 3. Strēne mīne <I>stratum meum,</I> 6, 7: 40, 4: 62, 7. Ðā hēht hē him streōwne gegearwian (bedd gewyrcian, MS. B.) <I>jussit sibi stratum parari,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a place where anything rests</I> :-- Hord sceal in streōnum bīdan . . . hwonne hine guman gedǣlen <I>treasure shall remain in its places of rest. . . until men distribute it,</I> Exon. Th. 337, 22; Gn. Ex. 68.@streowen
streowen@<B>streōwen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle streōne his þū gecirdes on untrymnesse his, Ps. Vos. 40, 4.@streowen
streowian@<B>streōwian,</B> streōwung. v. streāwian, strewung.@streowian
streowness@<B>streōwness,</B> e; <I>f. Bedding, what is spread to lie on</I> :-- Ðā bǣdon hine his discipulos ðæt hiē mōstan hūru sume streōwnesse him under gedōn for his untrumnesse; ða cwæð hē: ' Bearn, ne bidde gē ðæs; ne gedafenaþ cristenan men ðæt hē elles dō, būtan swā hē efne on axan and on duste licge, Blickl. Homl. 227, 12.@streowness
stret@<B>strēt,</B> streððan, strēu, strewian. v. strǣt, be-streððan, streāw, streāwian.@stret
strewung@<B>strewung,</B> e; <I>f. What is spread to lie on, a couch</I> :-- On bedde mīnre strewunge <I>in lectum strati mei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 131, 3. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> strewunga <I>stramentum</I>.]@strewung
strewung@<B>strewung.</B> <I>Add: bedding</I> :-- Hē læg . . . mid fefore gewǣht . . . on stīþre hǣran licgende mid axum bestreōwod. Þā bǣdon þā gebrōðra ꝥ hī his bed mōston mid wāccre streōwunge (strewunge, <I>v. l.)</I> hūru underlecgan, Hml. S. 31, 1353.@strewung
stric@<B>stric,</B> es; <I>m.</I>(?) <I>Plague</I>(?) :-- Eāc sceal āspringan wīde and sīde . . . stric and steorfa and fela ungelimpa, Wulfst. 86, 12. Stric and steorfa, orfcwealm and uncoðu, 159, 10. Gif hit geweorðe ðæt folce mislimpe þurh stric oððe steorfan, þurh unwæstm oððe unweder, L. I. P. 18; Th. ii. 324, 29. v. ge-stric.@stric
strica@<B>strica,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stroke</I> of a pen, <I>a tittle, a mark, line</I> :-- Ānatrica odde ān stæf dære ealdan ǣ ne biþ forgǣged <I>iota unum aut unus apex non praeteribit</I> (Mt. 5, 18), Homl. Th. ii. 200, 1: Jud. 15. Strican l mærcunge <I>characteres</I>, Hpt. Gl. 473, 13. Stricena <I>apicum</I>, stricum <I>characteribus, notis</I>, 512, 23, 52. Stricum <I>apicibus literarum</I>, 501, 56. <B>II.</B> <I>a streak, tract</I> :-- Hit getīmaþ hwīltīdum donne se mōna beyrnþ on dæm ylcan strican de seō sunne yrnþ, dæt his trendel underscȳt dære sunnan tō dam swīde dæt heō eall āþeōstraþ, Lchdm. iii. 242, 19. [Longe, croked strykes, Chauc. Astrolabe. Strek or poynt betwyx ij clausys yn a boke <I>liminiscus</I>, Prompt. Parv. 479. <I>Goth.</I> striks <I>κεραiota-oxia;α : O. H. Ger.</I> strich <I>linea, nota, zona.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> stryk <I>a stroke, dash.</I>]@strica
strican@<B>strīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> strāc, <I>pl.</I> stricon; <I>pp.</I> stricen. <B>I.</B> <I>to stroke, smooth, rub, wipe</I> :-- Ne delfe hȳ nān man mid īsene and mid wætere ne þweā, acstrīce hȳ mid clāde clǣne, Lchdm. iii. 30, 24. [Baldulf lette striken to þan bare lichen his bærd and his chinne <I>had his beard shaved of quite smoothly.</I> Laym. 20303. To make murrour bryȝt. Stryke theron blak sope, Rel. Ant. i. 108, 23 (15th cent.). StrekyUNCERTAIN or make pleyne <I>complano</I>, slrekyUNCERTAIN or make playne by mesure <I>hostio</I>, strekyUNCERTAIN, as menn do cattys <I>palmito</I>, Prompt. Parv. 479, col. 2. To stryke a buschelle <I>hostiare</I>, Cath; Ang. 369. This pecke to conteyne stryken with a strykell as mutche as cur standerd pecke holdeth upheaped, ib. note I. To stryke a bed=to make it smooth, is quoted by Halliwell, who gives <I>strike</I> as a Devonshire word for to rub gently. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strīhhan <I>linere, fovere</I>. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> strjūka <I>to stroke, rub, wipe: Dan.</I> stryge.] v. ymb-strīcan. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a stroke</I>, v. be-strīcan; strica. <B>III.</B> <I>to go, move, run</I> :-- Būlon dæm rodere de dās rūman gesceaft ǣghwylce dæge ūtan ymbhwyrfeþ, strīceþ ymbūtan, Met. 20, 140. [Striked a stream ut of ꝥ stanene þruh, Kath. 122, 2479. Comen alle strikinde of eauer euch strete <I>fit ex omni civitate concursus</I>, 35, 732. Hamun him to strac (wende to, 2nd MS.), Laym. 9318. Faraon strac inn affterr Godes follc, Orm. 14810. ꝥ blod strac adun of hire bodī, Marh. 5, 34: 11, 7. Striken men þiderward, 17, 31. Þe strunden þe striken (<I>ran</I>) adun of þine fet, O. E. Homl. i. 187, 28. A mous . . . stroke forth sternly and stode biforn hem alle, Piers P. prol. 183. See also Halliwell, <I>strike, strike</I> (2). The word is still used of motion as in <I>to strike</I> across a country. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strīhhan <I>ire, meare: Ger.</I> streichen <I>to move, rush, rove.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> strjūka <I>to go, rush: Dan.</I> stryge <I>to go</I>, stryge Landet orn <I>to stroll about the country.</I>]@strican
strican@<B>strīcan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) where the hand, finger, &amp;c. , is passed over or along a surface :-- Sete þū þīne handa forewearde wiðneoðan þīnne nafolan and strīc tō þīnum twām hypum, Tech. ii. 119, 22. Strīc þū mid tōsprǣddum handum niþer ofer þīne breōst, 25: 126, 22. Strȳc þū of ufwerdum heāfde mid þīnum twām scytefingran nyþerweard forð for þīne earmas andlang þīnra hleōra, 119, 16. Sete þū þīnne scytefinger uppon þīnne fōt and strīc on twā healfa þīnes fēt þām gemete þe hī gesceapene beōð, 126, 9. Cyninges wīfes tācen is þæt þū strēce onbūtan heōfod (<I>run your hand round your head),</I> and sete syððan þīne hand bufon þīn heōfod, 128, 25. <B>I a.</B> strīcan of <I>to rub of</I> :-- Twængc þīnne scytefinger mid þīnum twām fingrum swylce þū of sumne dropan strīcan wylle, Tech. ii. 125, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>add: to strike</I> :-- Ic ofsleā and lifian ic dō, ic strīce and hǣle <I>ego occidam et uiuere faciam, percutiam et ego sanabo,</I> Ps. Rdr. 291, 39. v. ymb-strīcan.@strican
stricel@<B>stricel,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a strickle, an implement for smoothing corn in a measure</I>, v. strīcan, <B>I</B> :-- Stricilum <I>trocleis, rotis modicis</I>, Txts. 100, 994. [<I>Hic modius</I> a buschylle, <I>hic corus</I> a mesur, <I>hoc</I> os[t]<I>orium</I> a strikylle, Wrt. Voc. i. 233, col. 2 (15th cent.). Strykylle <I>hostorium</I>, Cath. Ang. 369. In note I on this page are given the following: '<I>Rouleau</I> the round pin, stritchell, or strickle used in the measuring of corn, etc. <I>Lorgaultē</I> the strickle used in the measuring of corne' Cotgrave. 'When wee goe to take up come for the mill, the first thinge wee doe is to looke out poakes, then the bushel and strickle.' Farming Books of H. Best, 1641. <B>II.</B> <I>that from which liquid flows</I> (? v. strīcan, <B>II</B>), <I>a breast that gives milk, a fount</I> :-- Of stricele <I>ubere</I>, Germ. 390, 67. Of feōwer stricelum <I>bis binis de fontibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 39. v. tit-stricel.@stricel
strichraegl@<B>stric-hrægl,</B> es; <I>n. A cloth for rubbing</I> (?) :-- Eādgyfe his swyster ān strichrægl and i. hrigchrægl and i. sethrægl, Cht. Crw. 23, 21.@stric-hrægl
strician@<B>strician</B> <I>to knit, net.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> stricchen <I>nectere: Ger.</I> stricken.] v. ge-strician. S@strician
strid@<B>strid,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>struggle, fight, contest</I> :-- Strange geneātas da ne willaþ mē æt dam strīde geswīcan, Cd. Th. 19, i; Gen. 284. <B>II.</B> <I>contention, dispute, strife of words</I> :-- Hwæt scal dē swā lādlīc strīd wid dīnes hearran bodan? 41, 28; Gen. 663. Ðone lādan strīd, yfel and-wyrde, 36, 16; Gen. 572. [The word seems to occur only in that part of the Genesis which is supposed to be derived from an Old Saxon original, and to be a form borrowed from Old Saxon <I>strīd.</I> In the Liber Scintillarum <I>strīþlīce</I> glosses <I>districte</I>, 132, 9, and <I>strīdnysse</I> glosses <I>districtionis</I>, 123, 18; but these may be explained as errors for <I>stīþlīce, stīdnysse:</I> the nominative of the latter glossing <I>districtio</I> occurs 123, 9.]@strid
stridan@<B>strīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> strād, <I>pl.</I> stridon. <B>I.</B> <I>to stride</I> :-- -Strīdit <I>varicat</I>, Txts. 105, 2078. <B>II.</B> <I>to get by force</I> (?), <I>pillage, rob</I> :-- Strād (streād ? <I>from</I> strūdan) <I>conpilat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 14: 96, 74. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> strīdian <I>to dispute, contend;</I> strīd <I>contest, strife: O. Frs.</I> strīda (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to contend;</I> strīd <I>strife: O. H. Ger.</I> strītan; <I>p.</I> streit <I>pugnare, contendere, obtinere</I>; strīt <I>pugna, certamen.</I>] v. be-strīdan, <I>and next word.</I>@stridan
stridan@<B>strīdan.</B> <I>Add: to mount</I> a horse :-- Hē him sylf sōna strād (āstāh.<I>v. l.</I>) upon his hors <I>ipse statim ascendent equum,</I> Gr. D. 81, 20. [Wiche strides he makede dunward and eft uppard, ꝥ seið Salomon . . . <I>'Ecce uenit saliens in montibus et transiliens colles'</I> 'here he cumeð stridende fro dune to dune, and ouerstrit þe cnolles,' O. E. Hml. ii. 111, 34.] Þe leome gon striden a seoue strengen, Laym. 17982. Towarde þe autere gon he stride, C. M. 10235. Mon in the mone stond ant strit, Spec. 110, 1. Sete forth thyn other fot, stryd over sty, 111, 2. Love is stalewarde and strong for to striden on stede, An. Lit. 96, 9.]@stridan
stride@<B>stride,</B> es; <I>m. A stride, pace</I> :-- Faedm <I>vel</I> tuegen stridi <I>passus</I>, Txts. 85, 1510. [Stryde <I>clunicatus</I>, strydyUNCERTAIN or steppyUNCERTAIN ovyr a thynge <I>clunico</I>, Prompt. Parv. 480.]@stride
strienan@<B>striēnan.</B> v. streōnan.@strienan
striman@<B>strīman</B> <I>to resist, oppose</I> :-- Strīmendi <I>innixus</I>, Txts. 71, 1132: <I>ob-nixus</I>, 81, 1404. [In some dialects, e. g. Northants, <I>to strime</I>= to stride. Could the verb have existed with the same double meaning as <I>strīdan,</I> q.v.?]@striman
strime@<B>strīme,</B> streme; <I>adj. Having a current.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> streymr <I>having a current, running.</I>] v. swīþ-strīme.@strime
strina@<B>strīna.</B> v. streōna: <B>strīnd.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-strīnd: <B>-strīnendlic.</B> v. ge-strīnendlic.@strina
strinan@<B>strīnan.</B> v. streōnan.@strinan
strind@<B>strīnd,</B> strȳnd, e; <I>f. A generation, stock, race, kin, tribe</I> :-- Hē ne wæs of dearfendum folce ac wæs æþelre strȳnde <I>non erat de paupere vulgo, sed de nobilibus</I>, Bd. 4, 22 ; S. 591, 34. Wæs hē of æþelre strȳnde Angel-deōde <I>de nobilibus Anglorum</I>, 5, 19 ; S. 637, 40. Of dære cynelīcan strȳnde <I>de stirpe regia</I>, 5, 7; S. 621, 8. Of Wōdenes strȳnde (<I>stirpe</I>) monigra mǣgþa cyningcynn fruman lǣdde, I. 15 ; S. 483, 30. Hiē wǣron of Dauides cynnes strȳnde. Blickl. Homl. 23, 28. His cynnes lātwua from don dæt fore biþ his strȳnde <I>tribunus, ab eo quod praessit tribui</I>, Rtl. 193, 15. In strȳnd twoelfa <I>in tribus duodecim</I>, 78, 26. Doemende twoelf strȳnda, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 28. Strȳndum, Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 30. [Of heore strund (owene streone, 2nd MS.), Laym. 2736. Strend toward <I>generatio futura</I>, Ps. 21, 32. Streon of a swuch strunde, Jul. 55, 17. Þet tu wite me wid ham (<I>deadly sins</I>) and alle heore strunden, A. R. 28, 7.] v. eormen-strȳnd; streōnan, streōn.@strind
stripan@<B>strīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To strip.</I> [Erest he (<I>the devil</I>) strepte of him (<I>Job</I>) his shep, O. E. Homl. ii. 195, 28. Heo haned istruped mine figer sterc naked, A. R. 148, 24. Þu struptest and herhedest helle, Jul. 63, 16. Het strupen hire steortnaket, Kath. 1537. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stroufen <I>stringere.</I>] v. be-strīpan (-strȳpan).@stripan
striplian@<B>strīplian?</B> :-- Strīpligan <I>perfringere,</I> An. Ox. 46, 21.@striplian
strithlice@<B>strīþ-līce,</B> -ness. v. preceding word.@striþ-lice
stroccian@<B>stroccian</B> <I>to stroke</I> :-- Gyf þē meolce lyste, þonne strocca (strāca?) þū þīnne wynstran finger mid þīnre swȳþran handa þām gelīce swylce þū melce. Tech. ii. 123, 24. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> strjuka.]@stroccian
strod@<B>strōd</B> (strod ?), es; <I>n.</I> ?: -- Andlang dīces on dæt strōd; eāst andlang strōdes; of dam strōde on scagan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 230, 4. Ūtt þurh Wynnawudu on strōd nordweard (<I>the reference is to the same place in both charters</I>), 334, 32. On secglāges strōd; of secglāhes strōde, iii. 79, 17. <I>The word occurs in local names</I>, Strōdwīc <I>Strudwick</I> (Northants), ii. 318, 30. Ðæt land æt Strōdistūne, iv. 288, 18. Perhaps it is left in <I>Strood</I> (Kent). [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> struot <I>silva,</I> Grff. vi. 751, Grmm. R. A. 635.]@-strod,strod
strod@<B>-strod.</B> v. ge-strod.@-strod,strod
strod@<B>strōd</B> (strod?), es; <I>n. ? Substitute:</I> <B>strōd,</B> es; <I>n. Marshy land (overgrown with brushwood or trees?,</I> v. Philol. Trans. 1895-8, p. 537), <I>and add</I> :-- Haec sunt prata que ad illam terram pertinent .i. et bioccan leā and an sūðhealfe strōdes an cyninges mēdum ðā ðe ðǣrtō belimpað, C. D. B. ii. 202, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> struot <I>palus,</I> Gall. 308.]@-strod,strod
strogdness@<B>strogdness,</B> e; <I>f. Scattering;</I> aspersio, Rtl. 122, 3. v. ge-strogdness.@strogdness
strogdness@<B>strogdness.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> for-strogdness: <B>strūdan.</B> <I>Add: see next word.</I>@strogdness
strong@<B>strong,</B> v. strang.@strong
stropp@<B>strop[p]</B> <I>a strap, strop:</I> -- Strop <I>vel</I> ārwidde <I>struppus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 37. [From Latin.]@stropp
strowenness@<B>-strowenness.</B> v. ā-strowenness.@-strowenness
strudan@<B>strūdan;</B> <I>p.</I> streād, <I>pl.</I> struden; <I>pp.</I> sfroden <I>To spoil, ravage, plunder, pillage, defraud</I> :-- Hwæt is dis manna de mīnne folgaþ wyrdeþ, ǣhta strūdeþ, Elen. Kmbl. 1807; El. 905. Ðonne wē ūs for nōwiht dōþ dæt wē earme menn reāfiaþ and strūdaþ in heora ǣhtum and heora gōdum <I>cum infirmiores spoliare et eis fraudem facere pro nihilo ducimus</I>, Bd. 3, 19 ; S. 548, 19. Fȳnd gold strudon. Cd. Th. 121, 7; Gen. 2006: Exon. Th. 436, 7; Rä. 54, 10. Hiē tempel strudon, Cd. Th. 260, 18; Dan. 711. Hwā dæt hord strude, Beo. Th. 6244; B. 31. 26. Se done wong strude (MS. strade), 6139; B. 3073. Iudas hæfde onlīcnesse dara manna de willaþ Godes cyricean yfelian and strūdan, Blickl. Homl. 75, 24. Strūd-ende fȳr, Cd. Th. 154. 15 ; Gen. 2556. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strutit <I>fraudat</I>, zi-strudida <I>destruxit.</I>] v. be-, ge-strūdan; strȳdan, <I>and following words.</I>@strudan
strude@<B>strude,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 26. v. next word.@strude
strudend@<B>strūdend,</B> es; <I>m. A spoiler, robber, usurer</I> :-- Strūdend odde grīpend <I>raptor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 69. Lǣnend <I>vel</I> strūde[nd] <I>fenerator</I>, 148, 26.@strudend
strudere@<B>strūdere,</B> es; <I>m. A spoiler, robber</I> :-- Strūdere <I>vel</I> reāfere <I>agressor</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 7. Strūderes <I>grassatoris</I>, Hpt. Gl. 513, 54. Strūderura <I>praedonibus, raptoribus</I>, 469, 74. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> strudære.] v. woruld-strūdere; strȳdere.@strudere
strudian@<B>strūdian</B> <I>to plunder</I> :-- Þā þā ðū swīðust strūdadest and ōðre men mid wō reāfodest, ðā greōwon unc þā ēcan wītu, Nap. 60. v. ge-strūdian.@strudian
strudigendlice@<B>strūdigendlīce</B>; <I>adv. Rapaciously, greedily</I> :-- Gif hē ofermōdlīce and andiendlīce and strūdgendlīce his līf drohtnað <I>si superbe, si inuide uiuat,</I> Chrd. 108, 18.@strudigendlice
strudung@<B>strūdung,</B> e; <I>f. Spoliation, robbery, pillage</I> :-- Deōflīce dǣda on stalan and on strūdungan, L. Eth. v. 25 ; Th. i. 310, 16 : vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 16. Utan forfleōn stala and strūdunga (strūtunga, MS. C.), Wulfst. 115, 9: 164, l: 129, 18.@strudung
struta@<B>strūta.</B> v. strȳta.@struta
strutian@<B>strūtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stand out stiffly</I> or <I>projectingly</I> :-- Se hālga wer hiē (<I>the robbers who were trying to break into the church</I>) wundorlīce geband, ǣlcne, swā hē stōd, strūtiendne mid tōle, dæt hiera nān ne mihte dæt moUNCERTAINþ gefremman . . . Menn dæs wundrodon, hū da weargas hangodon, sum on hlǣddre, sum leāt tō gedelfe, and ǣlc on his weorce wæs fæste gebunden, Swt. A. S. Prim. 87, 177. [Ne be þi winpil nevere so ȝelu ne so stroutende. Rel. Ant. ii. 15, 8 (13th cent.). His here strouted as a fanne, Chauc. C. T. 3315. StrowtyUNCERTAIN or bocyUNCERTAIN owte <I>turgeo</I>, Prompt. Parv. 480. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> striuzen. Cf. a-strout. ' A-strout. This word is still used in Somersetshire, explained by Mr. Norris, MS. Glossary, " in a stiff, projecting posture, as when the fingers are kept but stiff. " The word occurs in Wright's Political Songs: The knif srant astrout, 336, 3. Further instances are: Hys yen stode owte astrote, Le Bone Florence of Rome, 2029. Bothe his eghne stode one strowte, Sir Isumbras.' Halliwell's Dict. The word <I>strut</I> is also used in the sense of <I>strife</I>: þair strut (<I>other</I> MSS. strife) it was unstern stith, C. M. 3461. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> strūz: <I>Ger.</I> strauss <I>strife, struggle.</I>]@strutian
strutian@<B>strūtian.</B> <I>For</I> 'Swt . . . 177' <I>substitute:</I> Hml. S. 32, 208. [Cf. <I>Dan.</I> strutte <I>to stick out, project. "</I>]@strutian
strutung@<B>strūtung,</B> strycel. v. strūdung, stricel.@strutung
strydan@<B>strȳdan</B> <I>to spoil, waste</I> :-- Ðæs strȳdendan (stryndedan, Wrt.) <I>prodiga</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> strutenti <I>prodigus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 51. v. ge-strȳdan; strȳdere.@strydan
strydere@<B>strȳdere,</B> es; <I>m. A waster, prodigal</I> :-- Strȳdere <I>prodigus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 49. Stryndere (strȳdere?), 118, 28. <I>v.</I> preceding word.@strydere
strynan@<B>strȳnan,</B> strȳnd, stryndan, stryndere, strȳpan. v. streōnan, strīnd, strȳdan, strȳdere, strīpan.3O@strynan
strynge@<B>-strynge.</B> v. ge-strynge.@-strynge
stryta@<B>strȳta,</B> strūta, an; <I>m. An ostrich:--</I>Strȳta <I>strutio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 38. Strūta, i. 280, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> strūz <I>struthio.</I> From Latin.]@stryta
stryththan@<B>stryððan,</B> stubb. v. be-streððan, stybb.@stryððan
studu@<B>studu,</B> stuðu; <I>gen.</I> stude, studu; <I>dat.</I> stude(-u), styde, styðe; <I>acc.</I> studu, stuðu(-o); <I>pl.</I> styde, styðe(-a); <I>gen.</I> studa; <I>f. A post, pillar, prop, stud</I> (v. Halliwell's Dict. '<I>Stud</I> the upright in a lath and plaster wall, <I>Oxon.</I>'):--Āhēng hē ðone sceāt on āne studu ðæs wǣges (<I>in una posta parietis</I>). . . . Ðæt hūs forbarn nemþe seō studu ān (būtan ðære ānre stȳðe, MS. B.), Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 28-35. Se lēg ðære studu (ða ilcan studu, col. 2) gehrīnan ne mihte. . . . Ðæt fȳr eode andlang ðara nægla ðe seō studu (<I>destina</I>) mid gefæstned wæs and ðære stude nō ne onhrān (ða stuþo sceþþan ne meahte, col. 2). . . . Hī ðā ða studu on ða cyricean setton. . . . Monige men of ðære ylcan styde (styþe, styðe, MS. B., col. 2) sprytlan ācurfon, 3, 17; S. 544, 28-43. Hē hine onhylde tō ānre ðære studa ðe ūtan tō ðære cyrican geseted wæs ðære cyricean tō wraþe and ðǣr his gāst āgæf (hē genom ða studu ðe seō cirice mid āwreþed wæs and on ðære styde stondende forðfērde) <I>adclinis destinae quae extrinsecus ecclesiae pro munimine erat adposita, spiritum vitae exhalaret ultimum,</I> S. 543, 37-41. Cypressus styde hiē ūtan wreþedon and gyldne styþa hiē ūton wreþedon, Nar. 5, 7, 8. Begēmþ stuðe (<I>or</I> stoðe) mīnre dure <I>observat postes ostii mei,</I> Kent. Gl. 281. [<I>Icel.</I> stoð; <I>f., pl.</I> stöðr, steðr, <I>later</I> stoðir, stuðir.] v. feor-, wræð-studu (-stuðu); stod, stuðan-sceaft.@studu
stufbaeth@<B>stuf-bæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A hot-air bath, vapour bath:--</I>Sile him drincan on stufbaþe, Lchdm. iii. 132, 13. Man machiæ stufbæþ and baþege hine ðāron, 92, 21. v. stofa.@stuf-bæþ
stulor@<B>stulor;</B> <I>adj. Furtive:--</I>Stulur <I>furtiva, clandestina, secreta,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 42: <I>furtiva,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 30. <B>I.</B> <I>acting with stealth, stealthy:--</I>Seō hreōhnys is open costung, and seō smyltnys is stulor and dīgele swica, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>stolen:--</I>Wæteru stulre swēttran synd <I>aque furtiuae dulciores sunt,</I> Scint. 110, 11. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> stulina <I>theft: O. H. Ger.</I> stulingun <I>clam: Icel.</I> stuldr <I>theft.</I>] v. next word.@stulor
stulorlice@<B>stulorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Furtively, stealthily;</I> furtim, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 238, 4.@stulorlice
stun@<B>-stun.</B> v. ge-stun.@-stun
stund@<B>stund,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a stound</I> (used by Spenser and Fairfax, v. Nares, and still later in dialects, v. Halliwell), <I>a while, time, hour:--</I>Nis seō stund latu ðæt (<I>the hour will not be long in coming when</I>) ðē wælreōwe wītum belecgaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 2422; An. 1212: Exon. Th. 156, 16; Gū. 875. Nō ic ða stunde bemearn, ne for wunde weōp <I>that</I> (<I>hard</I>) <I>time I bewailed not, nor wept for the wound,</I> Exon. Th. 499, 12; Rä. 88, 14. Æt stunda gehwam, 436, 30; Rä. 55, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>the hour appointed for a particular act, the signal which marks the hour:--</I>Geendedum gebedum sī swēged ōþer tācn l stund <I>finitis orationibus sonetur secundum signum,</I> Anglia xiii. 380, 215. On ðam fæce ðe stunda beōn gehringede <I>in interuallo quo signa pulsantur,</I> 406, 952. Gecnyllendum ōþrum stundum <I>pulsatis reliquis signis,</I> 380, 219. Cf. tīd, <B>I c.</B> ¶ <I>adverbial use of cases or adverbial phrases,</I> cf. hwīl:--Hē word stunde āhōf <I>he spoke at once</I> (cf. <I>Ger.</I> zur Stunde), Andr. Kmbl. 832; An. 416: 2993; An. 1499: Elen. Kmbl. 1445; El. 724: Ps. Th. 55, 11. Hē winnan nyle ǣnige stunde, Met. 25, 68. Ðū þolades mægenearfeþu micle stunde, Exon. Th. 86, 21; Cri. 1411. Hwīlon hē on bord sceāt, hwīlon beorn tǣsde, ǣfre embe stunde (<I>every now and again, from time to time</I>) hē sealde sume wunde, Byrht. Th. 139, 48; By. 271. Stundum (1) <I>at times, from time to time</I> [<I>Icel.</I> stundum<I>: Dan. Swed</I> stundom <I>sometimes, now and then</I>]:--Stundum <I>punctis,</I> Germ. 398, 227. Ic ðīne strengþu stundum singe and ðīn milde mōd morgena gehwylce, Ps. Th. 58, 16. Horn stundum song fūslīc leōð, Beo. Th. 2851; B. 1423. Ða ic sylf stundum gerād, stundum gereōw (cf. <I>Icel.</I> stundum . . . stundum <I>sometimes . . . sometimes, now. . . now</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 331, 1. (2) <I>with exertions</I> or <I>pains</I> (v. ā-stundian, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> stund <I>in the sense of</I> care, pains, exertion; stundar <I>very, exceedingly;</I> stunda <I>to strive, take pains;</I> stundan <I>painstaking;</I> stundliga <I>eagerly</I>):--Hē oroð stundum teāh <I>he</I> (<I>the dying Guthlac</I>) <I>drew his breath laboriously,</I> Exon. Th. 178, 17; Gū. 1245. (2 a) <I>with effort, earnestly, eagerly, fiercely:--</I>Stundum wrǣcon mægen æfter ōðrum, Elen. Kmbl. 464; El. 232: 242; El. 121. Strong, stundum rēþe <I>exceedingly fierce,</I> Exon. Th. 380, 41; Rä. 2, 3. Streāmas staþu beātaþ, stundum weorpaþ on stealc hleoþa stāne and sonde, 382, 5; Rä. 3, 6. Mē strange stundum ongunnon <I>irruerunt in me fortes,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 3: 93, 6. Ic stefne tō ðē stundum (<I>earnestly</I>) cleopige, 85, 5: 97, 8. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> stunda: <I>O. Frs.</I> stunde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stunta: <I>Icel.</I> stund.] v. orleg-, winter-, woruld-stund; stund-mǣlum.@stund
stundian@<B>stundian.</B> v. ā-stundian.@stundian
stundmaelum@<B>stund-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>at intervals, gradually, little by little:--</I>Stundmǣlum <I>sensim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 228, 6: Zup. 236, 13: <I>sensim, paulatim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 6: 469, 72: 482, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>at different times, alternately, now at one time now at another:--</I>Stundmǣlum <I>alternatim, singulatim, separatim,</I> 438, 53: <I>vicissim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 238, 4. Stuntmælum, R. Ben. Interl. 38, 10. [See <I>stoundmele</I> in Halliwell.]@stund-mælum
stune@<B>stune,</B> Lchdm. iii. 32, 19. v. stīme, <I>and next word.</I>@stune
stunian@<B>stunian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to crash, make a loud sound:--</I>Sum biþ wīges heard, beadocræftig man ðǣr bord stunaþ <I>where the shield resounds,</I> Exon. Th. 295, 29; Crä. 40. Stunaþ eal geador winsum sanc <I>a pleasant song sounds all together</I> (<I>from the union of many voices</I>), Met. 13, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>to strike with a loud sound, crash, dash:--</I>Stīme (stune?) hǣtte ðeōs wyrt. . . stond heō wið āttre stunaþ heō wærce stīðe heō hātte wiðstunaþ heō āttre <I>it resists poison, dashes on pain, stiff is it called, dashes against poison,</I> Lchdm. iii. 32, 22. Ðā wearð stearc storma gelāc; stunede siō brūne ȳð wið ōðre <I>one dark wave dashed against the other,</I> Met. 26, 29. [Later the word means <I>to confound, astonish, stupefy:--</I>If he hem stowned vpon fyrst, stiller were þanne alle þe heredmen, Gaw. 301. Stonyn <I>stupefacio, percello,</I> Prompt. Parv. 476. Stonyd <I>attonitus,</I> Cath. Ang 365. Stoned ne basshed of no thyng be ye, Parten. 2940. Halliwell gives <I>stound</I> as a Northern word = to beat a drum. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> stynja <I>to groan;</I> stynr <I>a groan.</I>] v. stinan, ge-stun.@stunian
stunian@<B>stunian.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stunað heō wið attre, Lch. iii. 36, 7. v. wiþ-stunian.@stunian
stunt@<B>stunt;</B> <I>adj. Foolish, stupid:--</I>Stunt <I>stultus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 53. Stunt folc and unwīs <I>popule stulte et insipiens,</I> Deut. 32, 6. Ic wæs stunt, and ic eom nū wīs, Homl. Th. i. 433, 6. Ðū sprǣce swā swā ān stunt wīf, ii. 452, 31. Ðū stunta <I>fatue,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 22. For eōwer stuntan lage <I>per traditionem vestram,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 13. Swā stunte nȳtenu <I>sicut bruta animalia,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 19. Cweþaþ ða ðe syndan stunte, ðæt mycel forhæfedness lytel behealde, Wulfst. 55, 23. [Mannkinn þatt wass stunnt and dill and skilllæs swa summ asse, Orm. 3714. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> stunz <I>dull: Icel.</I> stuntr <I>short, scant, stunted.</I>] v. styntan.@stunt
stunt@<B>stunt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Feōl se wāh uppan þæs stuntan (<I>the foolish man</I>'s) rǣdboran . . . swȳðe rihtlīce . . . for ðan þe hī rǣdboran wǣran þæs ārleāsan dēman, Hml. S. 8, 172. Þǣra mǣdena wǣron fīf stunte and fīf snotore, Hml. Th. ii. 562, 15, Ðonne sind hī stunte þæt hī cēpað þæs ȳdelan hlȳsan, 566, 2. Swā þā stuntan (dysigan, <I>v. l.</I>) mōd <I>(stultae mentis homines)</I> leōgað, þonne hī wēnað ꝥ þæs mannes ærnung beō of his līchaman missenlicnysse, Gr. D. 46, 6. Hī sceolon stȳran stuntra manna anginne, Hml. A. 63, 270. Stȳran þām stuntum mannum, 7, 179.@stunt
stuntlic@<B>stunt-līc;</B> <I>adj. Foolish:--</I>Stuntlīc ys ǣnig þing swȳþor lufian ðænne God <I>stultum est aliquid plus amare quam Deum,</I> Scint. 17, 16. Hē nān þing stuntlīces ongeān God spræc <I>Job charged not God foolishly</I> (A. V.), Homl. Th. i. 472, 33. [Hwet is eure swa dusi and swa stuntlic swa is þet þe olde mon nule his mod to Gode awendan mid gode huhte, O. E. Homl. i. 109, 12.]@stunt-lic
stuntlice@<B>stuntlīce;</B> <I>adv. Foolishly, stupidly:--</I>Stuntlīce fæst se ðe hine sylfne mid gālnysse befȳlþ, Homl. Th. ii. 100, 16. Hī nellaþ understandan hū stuntlīce hī dōþ, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 132. Hwæt is stuntlīcor <I>quid est stultius?</I> Ælfc. Gr. 48; Zup. 279, 11.@stuntlice
stuntlice@<B>stuntlīce.</B> <I>Add after</I> 16 <I>in</I> l. 2: Wlfst. 285, 31.@stuntlice
stuntness@<B>stuntness,</B> e; <I>f. Foolishness, folly, stupidity:--Stultitia,</I> ðæt is stuntnys, Wulfst. 52, 17. Ðysses middaneardes wȳsdōm is stuntnis ætforan Gode, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 228. Nelle ðū beōn eādmōd on wīsdōm ðīnum ne geeādmētt on stuntnesse (<I>stultitia</I>), Sciut. 19, 13. Ðā āwende Crist ūre stuntnysse tō gerāde, Homl. Th. i. 208, 19. Nū ðingþ ðam dysegan menn . . . ac hē ne understent nā his āgene stuntnysse, Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 20. Gif hē him sylfum stȳrþ fram eallum stuntnyssum, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 23. [Fela stuntnesse beoð þer nan steore ne bið, O. E. Homl. i. 117, 22.]@stuntness
stuntness@<B>stuntness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā yfelan ungifa þæs deōfles syndan þus genamode . . . <I>stultitia,</I> þæt is stuntnys, Wlfst, 52, 17. Menige . . . þām āsolcenan þeōwan geefenlǣcað. Hī. . . ne wandiað tō licgenne on stuntnysse heora āsolcennysse, Hml. Th. ii. 554, 3: Hml. A. 96, 154. Ꝥ hālige word is swȳðe stīð ūrum stuntnyssum, 6, 133.@stuntness
stuntscipe@<B>stuntscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Foolishness;</I> stultitia, Mk. Skt. 7, 22.@stuntscipe
stuntspraec@<B>stunt-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Foolish speech:--</I>Þurh stuntspǣce <I>per stultiloquium,</I> Confess. Pecc.@stunt-spræc
stuntspraece@<B>stunt-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Talking foolishly, foolish in speech:--</I>Stuntspǣcne <I>stultiloquum,</I> Scint. 97, 10.@stunt-spræce
stuntwyrde@<B>stunt-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Using foolish words, foolish in speech:--</I>Se ðe wǣre stuntwyrde, weorðe se wīswyrde, Wulfst. 72, 17.@stunt-wyrde
stupian@<B>stūpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stoop, bend the back:--</I>Gyf seō sunne hine (<I>the moon</I>) onǣlþ ufan þonne stūpaþ hē (<I>it has the light part curving downwards</I>) . . . for ðan ðe hē went ǣfre ðone hricg tō ðære sunnan weard, Lchdm. iii. 266, 20. Ðæt hē swā oft sceolde stūpian swā se cyning tō his horse wolde and ðonne se cyning hæfde his hrycg him tō hliēpan <I>ut ipse acclinis humi regem superadscensurum in equum dorso adtolleret,</I> Ors. 6, 24; Swt. 274, 24. [Ha schulde stupin and strecche forð þat swire, Jul. 73, 11. Marie adun stupede, Misc. 53, 559: Fl. a. Bl. 697. He nimþ hede þet his tour ne hongi ne stoupi, Ayenb. 151, 6. To stoupe <I>nutare,</I> Rel. Ant. i. 6, col. 1 (14th cent.). Over þe table he gon stoupe, Alis. 1103. Layamon uses the verb transitively: Mon mæi mid strenðe stupen (stoupe, 2nd MS.) hine to grunde, 25950. [<I>O. Du.</I> stuypen <I>to bow.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> stūpa (<I>st.</I>); steypa <I>to cause to stoop: Dan.</I> stupe <I>to fall: Swed.</I> stupa <I>to fall, tilt, lean forward;</I> stupande <I>sloping.</I>] v. stīp.@stupian
sturtan@<B>sturtan</B> (? <I>vowel as in</I> murnan?); steart <I>To start, jump up:--</I>Sturtende (styrtende (<I>wk.</I>)? <I>v. examples from Middle English</I>) se halta gistōd <I>exiliens claudus stetit,</I> Rtl. 57, 27. [Arður up sturte (storte, 2nd MS.), Laym. 23951. Pharaon stirte up, Gen. and Ex. 2931. Stirte forth, Havel. 873. Þe Romeyns sturte to anon her prince up to rere, R. Glouc. 212, 1.]@sturtan
stut@<B>stūt</B> <I>a gnat, midge;</I> culex. Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 76: 77, 55. [His hors eren were so ful of gnattes and stoutes and of great flyes <I>aures equorum culicibus et ciniphibus ita sunt repletae,</I> Trev. v. 159, 9. Hailiwell gives <I>stout</I> as a West Country word with an instance of its use. Perhaps some local names keep traces of the word, v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 336, col. 2.]@stut
stutere@<B>stūtere,</B> es, <I>m.</I>?:--On stūteres hylle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 48, 10: 182, 10: 328, 10.@stutere
stuthansceaft@<B>stuðan-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. A prop, stay:--</I>Ic gaderode stuþansceaftas, Shrn. 163, 5. Tō ðam ilcan wuda ðār ic ðās stuðansceaftas cearf, 14. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> stoði (<I>wk.</I>) <I>a post;</I> styðja <I>a post.</I>] v. studu.@stuðan-sceaft
stuthu@<B>stuþu.</B> v. studu.@stuþu
stybb@<B>stybb,</B> stubb, stebb, es; <I>m. A stub, stump of a tree:?-</I>Stybb <I>stirps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 3; Zup. 7, 10. Ðes stybb <I>hic stirps,</I> 9, 58; Zup. 68, 8. Styb, Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 57; 80, 33. Treōwwes steb <I>stipes,</I> 17, 7. Mid stybbe mid ealle <I>stirpitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 239, 8. Æt ðæne ellenstyb; of ðam stybbe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 24, 4. Andlang dīces on ðone stubb, 10, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> stubbi, stubbr <I>a stump.</I>] v. ellen-, þorn-stybb (-stubb).@stybb
stybb@<B>stybb.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beeāstan wrocena stybbe; ðæt swā tō wrocena stybbe; ðonne of wrocena stybbe, C. D. v. 297, 26. Of stānmere on þǣre pyrigean styb; þonne of pyrigean stybbe on þonne þorn, C. D. B. iii. 39-S 37- ¶ On ðæne æscstubb; of ðām æscstubbe, 234, 27. On ðone æscstyb, vi. 33, 37. [Gawayn . . . stode stylle as . . . a stubbe, Gaw. 2293. Þe heisugge flihþ bi grunde among þe stubbe, O. and N. 506. Knarry bareyne trees olde of stubbes scharpe, Ch. Kn. T. 1120.] v. elebeām-, holen-, rōd-stybb.@stybb
stycce@<B>stycce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a piece, bit:?-</I>Stycce <I>frustrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 72. Sticce <I>offa,</I> 290, 47; <I>offa</I> vel <I>frustum,</I> 27, 18. Cnuca ān sticce ðære wyrt, Lchdm. iii. 4, 21. Swē swē stycce hlāfes <I>sic ut frusta panis,</I> Ps. Surt. 147, 17. Sticcum <I>frustris, partibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 39. On lytlum sticcum leōðworda dǣl reccan, Andr. Kmbl. 2974; An. 1490. Hit (<I>the veil of the temple</I>) on eorþan læg on twām styccum, Exon. Th. 70, 15; Cri. 1139. Hig curfon ðone ram eall tō sticceon (<I>in frusta</I>), Lev. 8, 20. Tō sticcon, 1, 6: Ex. 29, 17. Tō sticcum, Jud. 14, 6. Ðæt mon ðone disc tōbrǣce tō styccum, Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 21. Hē feallende tōbærst on feōwer sticca. Ða feōwer sticca clifodon tō feōwer stānum, Homl. Th. i. 380, 24. Hī tōcurfon ðone līchaman on manugu sticceo. . . . Ðā gesomnodon hī ða sticceo, Shrn. 125, 10, 12. Þurh sticceo <I>per cola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 8. In sticco <I>frusta,</I> in sticce <I>frustatim,</I> 34, 32, 33. In sticce <I>frustatim,</I> 86, 78. On sticca <I>in frusta, in partes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 30. Hē genam ða sticcu, Homl. Th. ii. 154, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a small piece of money:?-</I>Twā stycgce (stycas, Lind.) <I>duo minuta,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 42. <B>III.</B> <I>a short space of time:?-</I>Ðū ā embe sticce (<I>after a bit</I>) fēhst eft on ða ilcan sprǣce ðe ðū ǣr spǣce, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 14. [Stucchen (sticches, and MS.), Laym. 16703. To stucchen, Kath. 99, 1992. Smalliche be little stechches, Ayenb. 111, 14. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> stukki: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stucchi <I>frustum, pars; obolum; spatium, tempus: Icel.</I> stykki <I>a piece.</I>] v. fell-, land-, molegn-, seolfor-stycce.@stycce
stycce@<B>stycce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Feōll ān leōhtfæt of his handum ꝥ hit wearð tōbrocen on unārīmedlicu styccu, Gr. D. 49, 22. Hit wæs tōdǣled on twā sticceu (stycciu, styccu, <I>v. ll.</I>), 97, 7: 17.] Þurh sticceo <I>per cola</I> [cf. Ald. 4, 36: Grammaticorum regulas et orthographorum disciplinas . . . pedibus poeticis compactas per cola (<I>per cola,</I> i. <I>membra</I> þurh lim, An. Ox. 201)], Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 8. <B>II a.</B> <I>a piece of material complete in itself, but forming one of a number</I> (?), <I>a dish</I> (?) :-- Sticce <I>clarnum</I> (the passage is: Appresenta meum <I>clarnum</I> et meum cultellum et meam legulam. Perhaps then <I>sticce</I> is for <I>sticcan</I> and belongs to <I>legulam),</I> An. Ox. 56, 74. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Lytel sticce hē ligeð seōc (cf. sumne tīman hē sīclað <I>aliquod tempus egrotat,</I> 33, 19), Archiv cxxix. 35, 13. v. cīs-, hwīl-, stān-stycce.@stycce
styccemaelum@<B>stycce-mǣlum</B> (sticce-, stic-); <I>adv. In pieces, bit by bit, piecemeal:?-</I>Styccimēlum <I>particulatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 81. Styccemǣlum <I>minutatim,</I> 54, 55. Sticcemǣlum, 77, 70. Sticmǣlum <I>frustratim, particulatim, minutatim,</I> 151, 37: <I>membratim, per singula membra,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 19. <B>I.</B> <I>to pieces, to bits:?-</I>Þriē wulfas ānes deādes monnes līchoman styccemǣlum tōbrudon, Ors. 4, 2; Swt. 160, 21. Stāuas sticmǣlum tōburston, Homl. Th. i. 108, 19. Hē sticmǣlum tōbræc ða anlīcnysse, 464, 26. Ðæt hūsel biþ sticmǣlum tōdǣled, ii. 270, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>here and there, in different places:?-</I>Styccimēlum <I>passim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 60. On feāwum stōwum styccemǣlum wiciaþ Finnas, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 5. Se cnoll is styccemǣlum mid wuda oferwexen, Blickl. Homl. 207, 27. Ðæs muntes cnoll is sticmǣlum mid wuda oferwexen, and eft sticmǣlum mid grēnum felda oferbrǣded, Homl. Th. i. 508, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>little by little, by degrees, gradually:?-</I>Ða ðȳstru styccemǣlum swā ðicce wǣron <I>tenebrae in tantum paulisper condensatae sunt,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 12. Men dydon styccemǣlum ðæt hī ða moldan nōmon <I>paulatim ablata terra,</I> 3, 9; S. 533, 22. Ōþþæt ðū hī styccemǣlum āfēdde mid ðȳ Godes worde <I>donec paulatim enutriti verbo Dei,</I> 3, 5; S. 527, 34. Sticcemǣlum, 1, 7; S. 477, 3: 1, 16; S. 484, 15: 5, 10; S. 624, 37. Ðone song hē gehȳrde sticcemǣlum tō him neālǣcan, 4, 3; S. 567, 43. Ðā bleōwan wit ða hylla and āstigon ðǣron and scufon hig ūt on ða eā and wit reōwan sticcmǣlum mid uncrum fōtum ōð ðæt hig unc āsetton on ōðre healfe ðære eā <I>then we inflated the bags, and mounted on them, and pushed them out into the river, and little by little we rowed with our feet, until they landed us on the other side of the river,</I> Homl. Ass. 205, 346.@stycce-mælum
styccemaelum@<B>stycce-mǣlum.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heō wæs fleōnde. Ðā wæs Zosimus ryna hwaeðra sticmǣlum neār gefremed, Hml. S. 23 b, 189.@stycce-mælum
styfician@<B>stȳfician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To root up:?-</I>Mōna se ðridda weorca onginnan nā gedafanaþ būtan ðæt biþ geedcenned stīfician <I>the third day of the moon is not good to attempt works, except to root up what has grown up again,</I> Lchdm. iii. 184, 18. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> stȳfa <I>to chop off, curtail;</I> stūfr <I>a stump.</I>] v. ā-stȳfician, <I>and next word; and see</I> swefecian.@styfician
styficleah@<B>styfic-leāh</B> <I>a cleared lea</I> (?) :-- Tō Bedegāres styuicleāge <I>(given as</I> sþicleāge <I>from another MS.),</I> C. D. B. iii. 694, 10. Cf. stivecleiam, 638, 2, <I>and see</I> Philol. Soc. Trans. 1895-8, p. 541.@styfic-leah
styficung@<B>stȳficung,</B> e; <I>f. A clearing</I> (?):--Of ðære stȳfycunge, Chart. Earle 248, 11. In ðone norðran stȳfecing, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 399, 35. Stȳfecinc, 18, 33.@styficung
styficweg@<B>styfic-weg</B> <I>a road made by clearing away tree-stumps</I> (?) :-- Tō ðām fūlan wege, sē hātte stificweg (cf. stifincweg, iv. 66, 24), C. D. iii. 409, 13. Andlang stifigweges, v. 321, 28.@styfic-weg
styflcian@<B>stȳflcian.</B> <I>Perhaps better</I> styfician. Cf. stybb. See Philol. Soc. Trans. 1895-8, p. 541.@styflcian
style@<B>stȳle,</B> stȳl-ecg, stȳled, stȳlen, styll, styllan <I>to take a place,</I> styllan <I>to leap,</I> styllan <I>to stall.</I> v. stīle, stīl-ecg, stīlan, stīlen, still, stellan <I>to place,</I> stellan <I>to leap,</I> stillan.@style
stylt@<B>stylt.</B> v. fǣr-stylt: <B>styntan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. æt-, ge-styntan: <B>-stynþo.</B> v. ge-stynþo: <B>stȳran</B> <I>to cense,</I> v. stēran: <B>-styren[n].</B> v. eorþ- styrenþ].@stylt
styltan@<B>styltan;</B> <I>prs. subj.</I> (wið-)stylte; <I>p.</I> stylte, stylde, (for-)styldte; <I>pp.</I> stylted <I>To be amazed, confounded, be at a loss, be doubtful:?-</I>Stylton <I>stupebant,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 51. Styldon (stylton, Rush.), 1, 22. Hiā stylton <I>haesitantes,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 13, 22. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> stullen; <I>p.</I> stulta:--<I>Jumenta in partem alterum haeserunt</I> (stultun) <I>pavefacta,</I> v. Graff. vi. 676.] v. ā-, for-, ge-, wið-styltan.@styltan
styman@<B>stȳman.</B> v. stīman.@styman
styntan@<B>styntan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To make</I> or <I>to become dull;</I> hence <I>to stint:?-</I>Styntid <I>hebetat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 36. [In later English the verb is found transitive and intransitive:--þe qual gon to stunte, Laym. 31891. Menn sholldenn stinntenn to þewwtenn, Orm. 12844. Þe ueorde hweolp is Idelnesse, þet is, hwo se stunt mid alle (<I>is utterly inactive</I>), A. R. 202, 10. Ystunt (<I>dulled</I>) is al my syht; This day me thuncheth nyht . . . Stunt is all my plawe, Rel. Ant. i. 123, 18, 39 (14th cent.). God gan stable and stynte, Piers P. 1, 120. Of this cry they nolde neuere stenten, Chauc. Kn. T. 45. The preyere stynte, 1563. Styntyn of werkynge or mevynge <I>pauso, desisto;</I> styntyn or make a thynge to secyn of hys werke or mevynge <I>obsto,</I> Prompt. Parv. 475-6. <I>Icel.</I> stytta <I>to shorten.</I>] v. ā-, for-styntan; stunt.@styntan
stypel@<B>stȳpel,</B> styr <I>a stir,</I> stȳr, stȳran, styrc, stȳrend. v. stīpel, ge-styr, steōr, steōran, stirc, steōrend.@stypel
styreness@<B>styreness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>motion, movement:?-</I>Mid his ōðra lima styrenessa <I>aliorum motu membrorum,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 27. Ic ealle mīne styrenesse forleās <I>motum omnem perdidi,</I> 5, 6; S. 619, 19. Ðæt hors blon fram ðām unhālum styrenessum ðara [h]leoma <I>equus cessabat ab insanis membrorum motibus,</I> 3, 9; S. 533, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>a commotion, agitation, disturbance, perturbation,</I> (1) in a physical sense:--Styrnise michelo (<I>motus magnus</I>) geworden wæs in sae, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 24. Æfter styrenisse wætres <I>post motum aquae,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 5, 4. (2) figuratively:--Styrenise <I>tumultus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 2. Swā monigum and swā myclum styrenesse (-um?) wiþerweardra ðinga <I>tot ac tantis rerum adversantium motibus,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 4. Styrenissum <I>perturbationibus,</I> Rtl. 59, 5. v. eorþ-, ge-, on-styreness.@styreness
styreness@<B>styreness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> of convulsive movement :-- Heō ongan swā manegum styrenyssum beōn onstvred <I>coebit tot motibus agitari,</I> Gr. D. 74, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add: stirring, shaking</I> of an inanimate body :-- Tō þon ꝥ ūs for þæs treōwes styrenesse <I>(concussione)</I> wǣre ege æteōwed, Gr. D. 191, 9.@styreness
styrfan@<B>styrfan,</B> styrfig. v. stirfan, stirfig.@styrfan
styria@<B>styria,</B> styriga, styrga, styra, an; <I>m. A sturgeon;</I> but the word is used as the equivalent of several Latin names of fishes:--Styria <I>cragacus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 50: 15, 48. Styrga, styria, styra <I>porcopiscis,</I> Txts. 87, 1614. Styria, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 29. Styriga, i. 281, 59. Stiriga, 65, 63. Styria <I>rombus,</I> 55, 61. ǣlc seldsȳnde fisc ðe weorðlīc byþ, styria and mereswȳn, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 27. Andlang strǣte ūt on styrian pōl, vi. 9, 6. Mereswȳn and stirian <I>delphinos et sturias,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sturo, sturjo <I>sturio, rombus, purro: Ger.</I> stör: <I>Du.</I> steur: <I>Icel.</I> styrja: <I>Dan.</I> stør: <I>Norweg.</I> størje. The Teutonic word was adopted in Romance speeches, and the French form is seen in English <I>sturgeon.</I>]@styria
styria@<B>styria.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Styria <I>sulio,</I> Hpt. 33, 242, 76.@styria
styrian@<B>styrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode <I>To stir, move:?-</I>Ic styrige <I>moveo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Zup. 156, 9. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans. To be in motion:?-</I>Hē sig ofer ða deōr and ofer ealle ða creōpende ðe stiraþ on eorþan <I>praesit bestiis omnique reptili, quad movetur in terra,</I> Gen. 1, 26. Ealle ða þing ðe on eorðan stiriaþ . . . Eall ðæt ðe styraþ and leofaþ, 9, 2, 3. Eall flǣsc ðe ofer eorðan styrode, 7, 21. Streāmas styredon, Andr. Kmbl. 747; An. 374. Ne stira ðū, sunne, of ðam stede, Jos. 10, 12. Hī ne mōton swīþor styrian, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 8. Ða styriendan nētenu, 41, 5; Fox 252, 24. Hȳ wǣron styriende <I>commoti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 47, 5. Styrendum <I>mobilibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To put in motion:?-</I>Styrede <I>agitabat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 53: <I>exagitabat,</I> Txts. 180, 2. (1) of physical movement:--Hē styreþ ðone rodor and ða tunglu <I>coelum ac sidera movet,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 6: Exon. Th. 422, 29; Rä. 41, 13. Hī heora āgene stefne styriaþ, Met. 13, 49. Hē dyde ðæt ān ǣren nædrē hȳ styrede, Wulfst. 98, 22. Ða stānas hī styredon for ðam swēge, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 1. Hē sceal gān and hyne styrian <I>he must walk and move about,</I> Lchdm. i. 316, 17. (1 a) <I>to move</I> the strings of an instrument:--Ealle strengas se hearpere grēt mid ānre honda, ðeāh hē hiē ungelīce styrige, Past. 23; Swt. 175, 10. Ic mīne hearpan genam and mīne strengas styrian ongan, Wulfst. 255, 9. Hearpan stirgan, Exon. Th. 42, 8; Cri. 669. (1 b) <I>to put in violent motion, to stir up, disturb, agitate:?-</I> Ic (<I>the storm</I>) streāmas styrge, Exon. Th. 386, 31; Rä. 4, 70: 382, 11; Rä. 3, 9. Ðonne wind styreþ lāð gewidru, Beo. Th. 2753; B. 1374. Hē hringsele hondum styrede, 5673; B. 2840. Styre mid sticcan, Lchdm. ii. 76, 25. [Streāmas] styrgan, Exon. Th. 383, 29; Rä. 4, 18. Sele him styrgendne drenc, Lchdm. ii. 106, 25. Duruþegnum wearð hildbedd styred (<I>disturbed;</I> referring to the only course that seemed left to the cannibals, when the prison was found without their intended victims, viz to feed on the bodies of the dead prison-guards), Andr. Kmbl. 2186; An 1094. (2) figuratively, <I>to stir up, to excite, incite, rouse, move:?-</I>Ōþ sædnysse stirgit <I>ad congeriem</I> (<I>satietatem</I>) <I>coartet,</I> Germ. 391, 30. Nān ðæra wǣtena ðe druncennysse styriaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 298, 19. Saca and wraca hē styrede gelōme, Wulfst. 106, 26. Gārulf Gūðere styrode, Fins Th. 37; Fin. 18. Swā sceal ǣghwelc lāreōw tō ānre lufan mid mislīcum manungum his hiēremonna mōd styrigean, Past. 23; Swt. 175, 12. (2 a) <I>to handle, treat, deal with:?-</I>Secg ongan sīð Beōwulfes snyttrum styrian, Beo. Th. 1749; B. 872. (2 b) <I>to move, disturb, trouble, agitate:?-</I>Mid ðǣm bisgum ðe on breōstum styreþ mon on mōde, Met. 22, 64. Ðara synfullena handa mē nā ne styrien, Ps. Th. 35, 11. Ða ðe mē mid unryhte ǣnige styrian <I>qui insurgunt in me,</I> 108, 27. Swā biōþ mōdsefan of hiora stede styrede, Met. 7, 25. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> sturien: <I>Orm.</I> stirenn: <I>Ayenb.</I> sterie. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> styrr <I>stir, tumult, disturbance.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-, geond-, on-, ymb-styrian.@styrian
styrian@<B>styrian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> of non-material objects :-- Swā styrigende is seō sāwul ꝥ heō furðon on slǣpe ne gestylþ, Hml. S. 1, 131. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add:</I> (a) the object a person :-- Ne lēten hiē nō hiē on ǣlce healfe gebīgean, ne furðum nō āwecggan, ðeāh ðe hiē mon manigfealdlīce and mislīce styrede, Past. 306, 5, (b) the object a thing, feeling, passion, &amp;c. :-- Hiē styrigad geflitu and geciid, Past. 293, 20. v. in-styrian; un-styri(g)ende.@styrian
styric@<B>styric,</B> styrigend. v. stirc, ā-styrigend.@styric
styrigendlic@<B>styrigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Moving:?-</I>Hē styrigendlīces nān þincg findan ne mihte, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 735. Of styrigendlīcum <I>mobilibus,</I> Germ 391, 26. God gesceōp eall libbende fisccinn and stirigendlīce <I>omnem animam viventem atque motabilem,</I> Gen. 1, 21.@styrigend-lic
styrigendlic@<B>styrigend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit is cūþ ꝥ se gāst is styrigendlicran and fērendran gecyndes þonne se līchoma <I>liquet quia mobilioris naturae est spiritus quam corpus, Gr. D.</I> 149, 35, v. un-styrigendlic.@styrigend-lic
styring@<B>styring.</B> v. styrung.@styring
styrman@<B>styrman;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> of weather, <I>to storm, rage:?-</I>Hit rīne and snīwe and styrme ūte <I>furentibus foris turbinibus hiemalium pluviarum vel nivium,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 17. Styrmendum wederum, Bt. 7, 3;3 O 2Fox 22, 5. <B>II.</B> of persons, <I>to storm, make a great noise, cry aloud, shout:--</I>Ic (<I>the wood pigeon</I>) būgendre stefne styrme (cf. ic hlūde cirme, l. 18), Exon. Th. 390, 25; Rā. 9, 7. Gehȳr mīn gebed nū ic stefne tō ðē styrme hlūde <I>exaudi vocem orationis meae,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 6. Mīn stefn tō ðē styrmeþ Drihten <I>voce mea ad Dominum clamavi,</I> 141, 1. Stearcheort styrmde, stefn in becom heaðotorht hlynnan under hārne stān, Beo. Th. 5097; B. 2552. Holofernus hlōh and hlȳdde, hlynede and dynede, ðæt mihten fira bearn feorran gehȳran, hū se stīþmōda styrmde and gylede, Judth. Thw. 21, 19; Jud. 25. Styrmdon hlūde grame gūþfrecan, 24, 35; Jud. 223. Ic mid stefne ongann styrman tō Drihtne <I>voce mea ad Dominum clamavi,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 1. [Þe trouble wynde þat hyȝt auster stormynge and walwyng þe see, Chauc. Boet. 29, 712. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sturmen <I>tumultuari, perstrepere: Ger.</I> stürmen <I>to roar, rage; to take by storm: Icel.</I> styrma <I>to be stormy</I> (of weather); <I>to make a great noise, make much ado.</I> Layamon uses the verb in the sense <I>to attack violently:--</I>þat hæðene uolc mid muchelere strengðe sturmden (sweinde, 2nd MS.) þa Bruttes and driuen heom to ane munte, 18327. Þa Freinsce weoren isturmede &amp; noðelas heo stal makeden, 1670.] v. be-styrman.@styrman
styrnan@<B>styrnan,</B> styrne, styrnenga, stȳr-ness, styrn-līc, styrnlīce, styrn-mōd, -styrred, styrtan. v. stirnan, stirne, stirninga, steōr-ness, stirn-līc, stirn-līce, -stirred, sturtan.@styrnan
styrnmod@<B>styrn-mōd.</B> v. stirn-mōd.@styrn-mod
styrung@<B>styrung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>motion:--</I>Sterung <I>gestus, motus corporis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 44. Ðara unstillena gesceafta styring ne mæg nō weorþan gestilled, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 4. Monige beōþ blīðe and eāc unblīðe . . . for ðæs blōdes styringe and for līchoman medtrymnesse, Past. 27; Swt. 187, 24. Ðonne hī (<I>prepositions</I>) getācniaþ styrunge, ðonne beōþ hī geþeōdde <I>accusativo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 274, 7. <B>I a.</B> <I>exercise, practice:--</I>Siō wiþerweardnes biþ wæru āscerred mid ðære styringe hire āgenre frēcennesse <I>adversam fortunam videas ipsius adversitatis exercitatione prudentem,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 6. <B>II.</B> of violent movement, (1) literal, <I>disturbance, agitation, commotion:--</I>Wearð mycel styrung (<I>motus</I>) geworden on ðære sǣ, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 24. Ārās micel styrung and hreōhnys on ðære sǣ, Homl. Th. ii. 378, 14. Seō burh Naim is gereht ȳðung oððe styrung, i. 492, 1. Æfter ðæs wæteres styrunge <I>after the troubling of the water</I> (A. V.), Jn. Skt. 5, 4. (2) fig. (a) <I>a disturbance, tumult:--</I>Ðe læs tō mycel styrung (<I>tumultus</I>) wurde on ðam folce, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 5. Blon siē styring <I>cessavit quassatio,</I> Ps. Surt. 105, 30. Ðæt wīf ðurh ða fǣrlīcan styrunge ne gȳmde hire cildes, Homl. Th. i. 566, 8. Sceal āspringan bryne and blōdgyte and styrnlīce styrunga, Wulfst. 88, 11. (b) <I>trouble:--</I>Wē sceolan on ǣlcne tīman and on ǣlcere styrunge mid rōdetācne ða rēðan āflīan, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 145. (c) of the mind, <I>perturbation, agitation, emotion:--</I>Stȳran his mōdes styrunge mid singalre gemetfæstnysse, Homl. Th. i. 360, 16. <I>Interjectio</I> geopenaþ ðæs mōdes styrunge mid behȳddre stefne, Ælfc. Gr. 48; Zup. 278, 3. Gif wē ða unsceādwīslīcan styrunga on stæððignysse āwendaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 210, 30. v. ā-, eorþ-styrung.@styrung
styrung@<B>styrung.</B> <B>II</B> 1. <I>add:</I> (a) <I>convulsive movement</I> of a person :-- Heō ongann mid swā fela styrungum beōn onstyred <I>coepit tot motibus agitari,</I> Gr. D. 74, 2. (b) <I>quaking, shaking</I> of an inanimate body :-- Beōð eorðan styrunga <I>erunt terrae motus,</I> Mt. 24, 7. <B>II c.</B> <I>add: stir</I> :-- On merigen wearð micel styrung betwux ðām cempum (<I>as soon as it was day there was no small stir among the soldiers;</I> facta die erat non parva turbatio inter milites, Acts 12, 18), Hml. Th. ii. 382, 27. Gōd is tō forhæbbenne fram unālȳfedum styrungum, 564, 7.@styrung
stythe@<B>styðe.</B> v. studu.@styðe
su@<B>sū.</B> v. sugu.@su-,su
su@<B>su-.</B> For words beginning with <I>su-</I> followed by a vowel see <I>sw-.</I>@su-,su
subdiacon@<B>sub-diācon,</B> es; <I>m. A sub-deacon:--</I>Hit is beboden subdiāconum and munecum, Blickl. Homl. 109, 25. v. under-diācon.@subdiacon,sub-diacon
subdiacon@<B>subdiācon.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān subdiācon bæd þone hālgan wer sumne dǣl eles . . . Ðā hēt hē his hordere þæt glæsene fæt syllan ðām biddendan subdiācone, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 16-23: Gr. D. 159, 10: 215, 4. Wæs hē ǣrest tō subdiācone gehālgod <I>subdiaconus ordinatus,</I> Bd. 4, 1; Sch. 339; 11. Þā gehādode se pāpa Tranquillinum tō preōste, his twǣgen suna tō diāconum, and þā ōðre tō subdiāconum, Hml. S. 5, 348. v. under-diācon.@subdiacon,sub-diacon
sucan@<B>sūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> seāc, <I>pl.</I> sucon; <I>pp.</I> socen <I>To suck:--</I>Ic sūce <I>sugo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 175, 4. Heō (<I>the air</I>) sȳcþ ǣlcne wǣtan up tō hire, Lchdm. iii. 278, 7. Of ðæra cilda mūðe ðe meolc sūcaþ, Ps. Th. 8, 2. Ða breōst ðe ðū suce (<I>suxisti</I>), Lk. Skt. 11, 27: Homl. Skt. i. 8, 125. Sucun (<I>suxerunt</I>) hunig of stāne, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 192, 43. Ðæt hig sucon, Deut. 32, 13. Ongunnon ealle ða næddran heora blōd sūcan, Homl. Th. ii. 488, 35. Sūcende mid ealdum men <I>lactentem cum homine sene,</I> Deut. 32, 25. ǣgðer ge men ge ða sūcendan cild, Homl. Th. i. 246, 21. Of mūðe sūkendra (<I>lactantium</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 16. [He moste suken, Laym. 13194. Vther þa ȝæt sæc (soc, 2nd MS.) his moder, 12981, Þa tittes ꝥ þu suke, 5026. Bi þeo tittes þet he sec, A. R. 330, 6.] v. ā-, for-sūcan, meolc-sūcend; sūgan, sīcan.@sucan
suce@<B>sūce.</B> v. hunig-sūce.@suce
sucengra@<B>sūcengra</B> for sūcendra, Ps. Spl. 8, 3.@sucengra
sucga@<B>sucga,</B> an; <I>m. The name of a bird.</I> [In later times the word seems to apply to the <I>whitethroat,</I> which is called <I>hazeck</I> (Worcest.) and <I>hay sucker</I> (Devon), and to the <I>hedge-sparrow, isaac</I> or <I>hazock</I> (Worcest.), <I>segge</I> (Devon), E. D. S. Pub., Bird Names, pp. 23, 29. Chaucer uses <I>heysugge</I> (<I>-sogge, -soke</I>) of the sparrow: Thou (<I>the cuckoo</I>) mordrer of the heysugge, Parl. of F. 612. <I>Heges-sugge</I> (q. v.) is used to gloss the same word, <I>vicetula,</I> as <I>sucga</I> does.]:--Sucga, sugga, suca <I>ficetula,</I> Txts. 62, 422. Sucga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 53. Sugga, i. 62, 43. Tō sucgan grāf, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 437, 27. [Sugge, bryd <I>curuca, linosa,</I> Prompt. Parv. 483, col. 2. Halliwell quotes <I>sugge</I> from Palsgrave.]@sucga
sucga@<B>sucga.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hæg-sugga.@sucga
suchtyrga@<B>suchtyrga,</B> suctyria. v. suhteriga.@suchtyrga
sufel@<B>sufel,</B> es; <I>n. Anything, whether flesh, fish,</I> or <I>vegetable, eaten with bread, sowl</I> ['Anything used to flavour bread, such as butter, cheese, etc., is called <I>sowl</I> in Pembrokeshire,' Halliwell]; pulmentarium:--Sile him fōrmete on hlāfe and on sufle and on wīne <I>dabis viaticum de gregibus et de area et torculari tuo</I> (<I>the</I> sufle <I>corresponds to the</I> gregibus, v. winter-sufel), Deut. 15, 14. Hæbbe gē sufol (<I>numquid pulmentarium habetis?</I>). . . Hē cwæð tō him: Lǣtaþ ðæt nett on ða swīðran healfe ðæs rēwettes and gē gemētaþ, Jn. Skt. 21, 5-6. Wē gelȳfaþ, ðæt genōh sȳ tō dæghwamlīcum gereorde twā gesodene sufel (<I>cocta duo pulmentaria</I>)... Gif mon æppla hæbbe oðþe hwylces ōþres cynnes eorðwæstmas, sȳ ðæt tō þriddum sufle. Sȳ ānes pundes gewihte hlāf tō eallum dæge, R. Ben. 63, 10-15. Ðæt hiae simle ymb xii mōnaþ gegeorwien tēn hund hlāfa and swǣ feola sufla, and ðæt mon gedēle tō ælmessan for mīne sāwle, Chart. Th. 461, 11. [Ne þerf þet meiden sechen nouðer bread ne suuel, A. R. 192, 18. Kam he neuere hom handbare, Þat he ne broucte bred and sowel In his shirte, or in his couel, Havel. 767. I ne haue neyþer bred ne sowel, 1143. Þes two fishes ben souel to þes loves, Wicklif, Select Wks. i. 63. Sowvel, þat is mete to make potage and to medle among potage, ii. 137. Sowil, as tnow knowe me to wiln (savoury meat, such as l love, A. V.), Gen. 27, 4. Alle that greden at thy gate . . . after fode, Parte with hem of thy payn of potage other of souel, Piers P. C. 9, 286. Forto haue my fylle of that frute I wolde forsake al other saulee (glossed by <I>edulium</I>), B. 16, 11. <I>Hoc potagium</I> aᵉ potage, <I>hoc edulium</I> aᵉ sōwle, Wrt. Voc. i. 199, col. 2 (15th cent.). Sowylle, 266, col. 1 (15th cent.). <I>Edulia</I> sowell, Wülck. Gl. 579, 41 (15th cent.). Sowle <I>edulium, pulmentarium,</I> Cath. Ang. 349, col. 2. See the note there (from which the Wicklif passages have been taken), where from Andrew Boorde's Introd. to Knowledge is quoted, 'A gryce is gewd sole;' and from Turner's Herbal, 'The most part vse Basil for a sowle or kitchen;' and 'The fyrste grene leaues of elm tre are sodden for kichin or sowell as other eatable herbes be.' <I>Icel.</I> sufl <I>whatever is eaten with bread: Swed.</I> sofwel: <I>Dan.</I> sul <I>meat.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-sufili <I>pulmentum, polentum.</I>] v. lencten-, winter-sufel; ge-sufel; <I>adj.,</I> syflig.@sufel
sufel@<B>sufel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heora middæges sufle <I>pulmentum ad sextam,</I> Chrd. 14, 35. 'Gāð nū and geseōðað ūra wyrhtena sufl, ꝥ hit sȳ on ǣrne mergen geara.' And þā gewordenum ǣrmergenne hē hēt beran mid him þone suflmete þe hē ǣr hēt gegearwian' <I>ite et operariis nostris pulmentum coquite, ut mane primo paratum sit.' Facto mane fecit deferri pulmentum quod parari jusserat,</I> Gr. D. 201, 24-26.@sufel
sufelmete@<B>sufel-mete.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@sufel-mete
sugan@<B>sūgan;</B> <I>p.</I> seāh, <I>pl.</I> sugon; <I>pp.</I> sogen. <B>I.</B> <I>to suck:--</I>Ðū suge <I>suxisti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 49. Ðæt siō rēðnes ðæs wīnes ða forrotedan wunde sūge and clǣnsige, Past. 17, 10; Swt. 125, 12. [In Txts. 64, 455 the entry <I>fellitat suggit</I> is perhaps all Latin, as the same form occurs again in a later glossary, where the termination of the verb is never <I>-it, fellitat,</I> i. <I>decepit, suggit,</I> beswīcþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 29] <B>II.</B> <I>to fall in as the cheeks do when sucking</I> (?):--Ðonne him on ðam magan sūgeþ <I>when it is in his stomach as if it were sucked in,</I> Lchdm. ii. 192, 13: 160, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūgan: <I>Icel.</I> sūga, sjūga.] v. ā-, for-sūgan; sūcan, sīgan (sȳgan) <I>to soak,</I> Lchdm. i. 134, 14.@sugan
sugan@<B>sūgan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>The verb seems to describe hiccough, and the passage at</I> Lch. ii. 192, 13 <I>might be translated 'when he has hiccough'. The form at</I> Lch. ii. 160, 1 <I>is</I> sȳgeþ.@sugan
suge@<B>sūge,</B> sugga, sugian. v. hunig-sūge, sucga, swigian.@suge
sugu@<B>sugu,</B> e: sū, e; <I>f. A sow:--</I>Sugu <I>scroffa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 25, 7: <I>scrofa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 73: 286, 46: ii. 120, 7. Siō sugu hī wille sylian on hire sole, Past. 54, 1; Swt. 419. 27. Suge <I>scrofe,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 14. Suge sweard <I>vistula,</I> 124, 1. Mē (<I>a badger</I>) on bæce standaþ her swylce sweon leorum (= hǣr swilce sūe on hleōrum, Grein) hlifiaþ tū eāran ofer eāgum, Exon. Th. 396, 13; Rā. 16, 4. [<I>A. R.</I> suwe: <I>Ayenb.</I> zoȝe: <I>Chauc. Piers P. Wick.</I> sowe: <I>Du.</I> zog: <I>Swed.</I> sugga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sū: <I>Ger.</I> sau: <I>Icel.</I> sȳr; <I>acc.</I> sū: <I>Dan.</I> so.] v. gefearh-sugu.@sugu
sugu@<B>sugu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Æt strǣth&a-tilde; .xx. sugen[a] . . . æt [m]eldeburnan .xxiii. suge[na]. Cam. Phil. Trans. 1902, p. 15. Cf. Tō suge-brōce, C. D. B. ii. 284, 30. On suga-rōde, C. D. iii. 48, 9.@sugu
suht@<B>suht,</B> e; <I>f. Sickness:--</I>Him yldo ne derede ne suht swāre, Cd. Th. 30, 24; Gen. 472. [This, the only instance of the use of the word, may be due to Old Saxon influence; see the Hēliand where the word occurs many times, in two of them with the same adjective as in the passage. The word is however widely spread: <I>Goth.</I> sauhts: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> suht <I>morbus: O. H. Ger.</I> suht <I>morbus, tabes: Ger.</I> sucht: <I>Icel.</I> sōtt <I>sickness:</I> sūt <I>affliction: Dan. Swed.</I> sot. It is found in the Cursor Mundi: Þai troud þat he moght þair broþer (<I>Lazarus</I>) hale of all his soght (miȝte make him hool to be, Trin. MS.), 14157; and Halliwell quotes a passage in which jaundice is called <I>ȝalow souȝt,</I> Dict. 950.]@suht
suht@<B>suht.</B> v. hriþ-suht.@suht
suhterfaederan@<B>suhter-fæderan,</B> -gefæderan; <I>pl. m. Uncle and nephew:--</I>Hrōþwulf and Hrōðgār suhtorfædran, Exon. Th. 321, 15; Vīd. 46. Ða gōdan twegen (Hrōþgar and Hrōþulf) sǣton suhtergefæderan, Beo. Th. 2332; B. 1164. [Cf. the double meaning in <I>M. H. Ger. veter,</I> father's brother, brother's son.] v. next word.@suhter-fæderan
suhteriga@<B>suhter[i]ga,</B> suhtriga, suhtria, an; <I>m. A brother's son, a nephew;</I> or, expressing the relation of those whose fathers were brothers, <I>a cousin:--</I>Suhterga <I>fratuelis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 16. Suchtyrga <I>fratuelis</I> i. <I>filius fratris,</I> 36, 4. Suctyrian <I>fratres patrueles, sic dictus est ad patres eorum, si fratres inter se fuerunt,</I> 39, 49. Ic (<I>Abraham</I>) eom fædera ðīn sibgebyrdum, ðū (<I>Lot</I>) mīn suhterga, Cd. Th. 114, 9; Gen. 1901. His (<I>Abraham's</I>) suhtriga <I>Lot,</I> 122, 20; Gen. 2029. His suhtrian wīf, 106, 23; Gen. 1775. v. sweōr.@suhteriga
sulh@<B>sulh,</B> suluh, sul[l]; <I>gen.</I> sule, <I>but also</I> sules; <I>dat.</I> sylg, sylh, syl; <I>acc.</I> sulh, sul; <I>n. pl.</I> sylh, syll; <I>gen.</I> sula; <I>dat.</I> sulum: <I>a weak genitive seems also to occur in</I> sylan scear; <I>generally feminine, but see the genitive.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a plough:--</I>Sulh <I>aratrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 2: 289, 76. Sul, ii. 6, 19: Ælfc. Gr. 17; Zup. 109, 18. Swā seō sulh ðone teōðan æcer gegā, L. Eth. ix. 7; Th. i. 342, 11: L. Eiig. i. 1; Th. i. 262, 9: L. C. E. 8; Th. i. 366, 7. Ā be ðan wuda swā sulh and sīðe hit gegān mǣge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 458, 20. Sule reōst <I>vomes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 72. Sules reōst, 25, 28: 106, 20. Ðæs sules bodig, Lchdm. i. 402, 2. Sylan scear <I>vomer,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 29. Ðæt nān mon ne scyle dōn his hond tō ðære sylg, Past. 51; Swt. 403, 2. ǣlc man hæbbe æt ðære sylh (sylh, MS.) .ii. wel gehorsede men, L. Ath. i. 16; Th. i. 208, 12. Tō syl... mid ðære syl <I>ad aratrum... aratro,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 15, 21. Man ða sulh forð drīfe, Lchdm. i. 404, 1. Mann hys hand āsett on his sulh (suluh, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 9, 62. Hē his sulh on handa hæfde, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 8. Hē sulh heōld, Shrn. 61, 18. Mid sul tō erianne, Salm. Kmbl. p. 186, 28. Heora sylh unrihte gangaþ <I>aratra eorum non recte incedunt,</I> Bd. 5, 9: S. 623, 12. Ðīne syll eodon, Homl. Th. ii. 450, 6. Þeāh hē erige his land mid ðūsend sula, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 14. Sulum <I>aratris,</I> Wück. Gl. 254, 6. <B>II.</B> In the following passage perhaps he word is used to denote <I>the quantity of land which could be cultivated with one plough;</I> v. sulincel and cf. plōg. <I>Caruca,</I> which occurs in the passage quoted below from the Laws, seems to have been used in the sense; e.g. in Florence of Worcester's description of the compilation of Domesday Book <I>quot carrucas</I> seems to represent <I>hū mycel landes</I> in the Chronicle; and later <I>sulh</I> is certainly so used, e.g. Ich þe ȝiue þritte solh of londe, Laym. 18779. Seouen sulȝene lond, 18789. Twenti sulhene lond, 13176. But the unit of assasement may have been <I>the plough with its team of oxen.</I> v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm., pp. 112-3. Sceōte man ælmessan.. swā æt heāfde peninc, swā æt sylh (<I>one MS. has</I> æt sulhgange. v. sulh-gang) peninc (cf. detur de omni caruca denarius vel denarium valens, et omnis, qui familiam habet, efficiat, ut omnis hirmannus suus det unum denarium, L. Eth. viii. 1; Th. i. 336, 24; <I>and see</I> sulh-ælmesse), Wulfst. 170, 20. [Gif þe suluh (ploh, MS. T.) ne erede, A.R. 384, 18. Þer cheorl draf his sulȝe ioxned swiðe fæire, Laym. 31811. Þe ilke þet zet þe hand aþe zoulȝ, Ayenb. 242, 31. The word is still used in Somerset, <I>zool,</I> v. E.D.S.Pub., W. Somerset Glossary.]@sulh
sulh@<B>sulh.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>The passage</I> Ll. Th. i. 208, 12 <I>seems to belong to</I> <B>II</B> <I>, as dealing with an extent of land rather than with an implement. Such an area was to provide two men with good horses. Reference to such men may be found in the section on the</I> gebūr, <I>where it is said:</I> Gif hē aferað ne ðearf hē wyrcan ðā hwīle ðe his hors ūte bið, Ll. Th. i. 434, 9. <I>See too</I> aferian. Cf. sulh-ælmesse <I>for the use of</I> sulh <I>in the sense of</I> <B>II.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>a sunk road</I> (?), <I>gully</I>(?) :-- On holan rīþe; þanon on sulh, of sulh tō þām ealdan tūnstealle, C. D. B. iii. 605, 13. Andlang rīðe on suluc . . . andlang strǣte on ðā deōpan fūra, þonon inon sulh, 188, 29-35. Of hylfes hæcce innon sulc; ūp æftær suluc on ðā holan rīðe, 189, 3. Cf. sulh-ford <I>a ford to which a sunk road leads</I> (?) :-- Of cunuglan sulhforda, C. D. iii. 378, 6. Fram Æðelstānes hammes forda on sūlforda, 411, 26: 16. On sulhford tō eaxan, Cht. Crw. 3, 2. <I>(See note</I> p. 47.) Sulig grāf, C. D. iii. 461, 11.@sulh
sulhaecer@<B>sulh-æcer,</B> es; <I>m. A strip of land for ploughing.</I> v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm. s. v. æcer :-- Eallum ǣhtemannum gebyreþ ... sulhæcer, L. R. S. 9; Th. i. 438, 1.@sulh-æcer
sulhaelmesse@<B>sulh-ælmesse,</B> an; <I>f. Plough-alms, a contribution of one penny to be paid for every</I> sulh, v. sulh, II. It is first mentioned in the laws of Edward and Guthrum, and its payment is enjoined in those of succeeding kings. It was to be paid within fifteen days after Easter, or a penalty was incurred :-- Sulhælmsesse hūru fīfiēne niht ofer Eāstran, L. C. E. 8; Th. i. 366, 3. Gif hwā sulhælmyssan ne sylle, gylde lahslit mid Denum, wīte mid Englum, L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 5: L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 196, 10. Wē bebeōdaþ ... sulhælmessan, and gif hit hwā dōn nelle, sȳ hē āmānsumod, L. Edm. E. 2; Th. i. 244, 17. Gelǣste man sulhælmessan ðonne .xv. niht beōn onufan Eāstran, L. Edg. i. 2; Th. i. 262, 17: L. Eth. v. 11; Th. i. 306, 31: vi. 16; Th. i. 318, 30. Sulhælmessan gebyreþ ðæt man gelǣste be wīte ǣghwylce geāre ðonne .xv. niht beōþ āgān ofer Eāstertīd, ix. 12; Th. i. 342, 31. Suluhælmessan, Shrn. 208, 29.@sulh-ælmesse
sulhbeam@<B>sulh-beām,</B> es; <I>m. The curved hinder part of a plough, plough-tail</I> :-- Sulhbeām <I>burris, curvamentum aratri,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 79: <I>buris,</I> 12, 54: i. 15, 4. [Solowbeme <I>buris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 180, 29 (14th cent.?). Cf. plughbeme <I>buris,</I> 232, col. 2.]@sulh-beam
sulhgang@<B>sulh-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A plough-gang</I> (<I>pleuch-, plough-gang</I> as much land as can be properly tilled by one plough, Jamieson's Dict. See too <I>pleuch-gate,</I> ib. Cf. for a similar use of <I>gang</I> in measurements <I>Icel.</I> sōlar-gangr = a day) :-- Æt heāfde peninc, æt sulhgange peninc, Wulfst. 170. 37. v. sulh II, sulung.@sulh-gang
sulhgeside@<B>sulh-gesīde,</B> es; <I>n. An appurtenance of a plough</I> :-- Man sceal habban wǣngewǣdu, sulhgesīdu, Anglia ix. 264, 5. Cf. next word.@sulh-geside
sulhgeside@<B>sulh-gesīde.</B> <I>l.</I> -gesidu (-a); <I>pl.</I> v. ge-sidu (-a).@sulh-geside
sulhgeteoh@<B>sulh-geteōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -teōges; <I>n. An implement belonging to a plough</I> :-- Gegaderie hē ealle his sulhgeteōgo tōgædere <I>let him collect together all the apparatus of his plough,</I> Lchdm. i. 400, 19.@sulh-geteoh
sulhgeweorc@<B>sulh-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Plough-work, making of ploughs</I> :-- Tubal Cain smiðcræftega wæs and manna ǣrest sulhgeweorces fruma wæs ofer foldan (<I>Tubal Cain an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron,</I> A. V.), Cd. Th. 66, 19; Gen. 1086.@sulh-geweorc
sulhhaebbere@<B>sulh-hæbbere,</B> es; <I>m. One who holds a plough</I> (cf. hē his sulh on handa hæfde, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 8), <I>a ploughman</I> :-- Sulhhæbbere <I>stibarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 24. v. next word.@sulh-hæbbere
sulhhandla@<B>sulh-handla,</B> an; <I>m. One who holds the handle of a plough, a ploughman</I> :-- Sulhandla <I>stivarius, arator,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 71.@sulh-handla
sulhhandle@<B>sulh-handle</B> (-a; <I>m.?</I>), an; <I>f. A plough-handle, plough-tail</I> :-- Sulhhandla (-e? v. handle <I>stiba,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 10) <I>stiba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 8. Sulhandlan <I>stivam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 33.@sulh-handle
sulian@<B>sulian</B> (?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sully</I> [ :-- Besutod (-sulod?) <I>obsoletum, sordidum,</I> Germ. 403, 26.] v. sylian.@sulian
sulian@<B>sulian(?).</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> be-sūtian: <B>sulincel.</B> <I>l.</I> sūlincel.@sulian
sulincel@<B>sulincel,</B> es; <I>n. A small portion of arable land</I> :-- Sulincela <I>aratiuncula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 18. v. sulh, II.@sulincel
sulphor@<B>sulphor</B> <I>sulphur</I> :-- On þǣre ylcan scīre Sicilian landes is ān byrnende munt <I>(Etna)</I> onǣled mid sulphore, ꝥ is swæfel on Englisc, Hml. S. 8, 219.@sulphor
sulung@<B>sulung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> A Kentish word for a certain quantity of land, derived, like <I>carrucata,</I> from a name of the plough; from its origin it might mean, <I>so much land as could be cultivated by one plough.</I> From the first two passages given below it would seem that the <I>sulung</I> was equivalent to two hides (<I>manentes</I>), and later a <I>solanda,</I> which is probably the same word, is said 'per se habere duas hidas.' v. Seebohm, Vill. Comm., p. 54. But perhaps it may be inferred that both hide and <I>sulung</I> were considered as on the same footing as regards the plough. Thus to the <I>gebūr</I> with his <I>gyrd landes,</I> i. e. one quarter of a hide, are to be given two oxen, L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 23, while a gift of half a <I>sulung</I> is accompanied by the further gift of four oxen, Chart. Th. 470, 9-14. v. Seebohm, pp. 138-9, and generally. In the Domesday Survey of Kent the assessment was given by <I>solins,</I> and the word remained in use. v. Pegge's Kenticisms, s.v. <I>sulling</I> :-- Aliquam terrae partiunculam, hoc est duarum manentium ... ritu Cantiae <I>ān sulung</I> dictum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 249, 19. Terrae particula duarum manentium, id est, <I>ān sulung,</I> 250, 8. Yc gean intō Cristes cyrican on Cantwarabyrig ðæs landes æt Holungaburnan ... būton ðære ānre sulunge ðe ic Sīferðe geunnen hæbbe, Chart. Th. 558, 27. Him man sælle ān half swulung ... and mon selle him tō ðem londe .iiii. oxan, and .ii. cȳ, and l. scǣpa, 470, 8-14. Ðisses londes aran thriē sulong æt hægethe thorne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 235, 7. Siendan feōwer swulung ðæs londes ðe gebyreþ inntō Raculfe on Tænett ...; ðonne is ealles ðæs londes .xxv. swulunga and ān swulung on Ceōlulfingtūne, iii. 429, 14-18. Ðæt lond æt Stānhāmstede (<I>Stanstead, in Kent</I>) .xx. swuluncga, i. 292, 23. Se cyning (<I>Ethelbert of Kent</I>) sealde Wullāfe fīf sulung landes et Wassingwellan (<I>Washingwell, in Kent</I>) wið ðēm fīf sulungum et Mersahām (<I>Mersham, in Kent</I>), ii. 66, 17-19. Twā sulung æt Denetūne (<I>Denton, in Kent</I>), 380, 32.@sulung
sulung@<B>sulung,</B> e; <I>f. l.</I> <B>sūlung,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [<I>From</I> sulh, lang.]@sulung
sum@<B>sum;</B> <I>indef. prn. Some.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one</I> of many, <I>part</I> of a whole, used substantively and (I) governing in the genitive (a) a noun or pronoun, cf. the Gothic use of <I>sums</I> :-- Wæs ic ðara monna sum <I>I was one of the men,</I> Chart. Th. 170, 7. Mē tō aldorbanan weorðeþ wrāðra sum, Cd. Th. 63, 18; Gen. 1034. Ðē wile beorna sum him geāgnian, 109, 26; Gen. 1828. Ðæt is wundra sum ðara ðe geworhte wuldres aldor, 155, 14; Gen. 2572: 199, 28; Exod. 345: 200, 15; Exod. 357. Wæs Seōn sum ðara kynincga, Ps. Th. 134, 11. Swā swā ūre sum <I>quasi unus ex nobis,</I> Gen. 3, 22. Wæs hira Matheus sum, Andr. Kmbl. 22; An. 11. He cȳþde on sumre his bōca, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 9. Hī woldon cuman tō sumere ðara stōwa, 34, 7; Fox 144, 9. Anlīc ðara his þegna sumum, 37, 1; Fox 186, 12. Fȳr cymþ sume ðissa hærfesta (cf. the phrase <I>some</I> or <I>one of these days</I>), Wulfst. 205, 6. Manna cynnes sumne besyrwan, Beo. Th. 1430; B. 713. (b) a cardinal numeral, (α) <I>one</I> of a company containing the number :-- Iacob fērde hundseofontigra sum <I>omnes animae domus Jacob fuere septuaginta,</I> Gen. 46, 27. Hē ācīgde syfone ... eode eahta sum, Beo. Th. 6237; B. 3123. Hē twelfa sum hire āð sealde (<I>secum acceptis undecim comparibus suis,</I> p. 205), Chart. Th. 203, 2: L. Ath. i. 11; Th. i. 206, 3 note. (β) <I>one</I> with a company containing the number :-- Hannibal ōþfleāh feōwera sum <I>Annibal cum quatuor equitibus confugit,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 16. Gange hē feōwra sum tō and beō him fīfta, L. Eth. ii. 4; Th. i. 286, 18. Hē com twelfa sum <I>cum duodecim lectis militibus venientem,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 31. Wæs Agustinus feōwertigra sum <I>socii ejus viri ut ferunt ferme quadraginta,</I> 1, 25; S. 486, 23. Com seofona sum (cf. ðæt deōfol genam mid him ōþre seofon deōflo, St. And. 18, 7), Andr. Kmbl. 2623; An. 1313. Gewāt xii-a sum ... se wæs on ðam ðreāte þreotteōða secg, Beo, Th. 4793; B. 2401. Fīftēna sum (cf. 3287; B. 1641, where Beowulf's companions, after one has been slain, are said to be fourteen), Beo. Th. 420; B. 207. (γ) uncertain :-- Ðæt hē syxa sum ofslōge syxtig, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 7. (2) followed by <I>of</I> :-- Sumne of ðām wītegum <I>unum de prophetis,</I> Mk. Skt. 8, 28. Ðā geneālǣhton sume of Saducēum, Lk. Skt. 20, 27. (3) where the whole, of which the object denoted by <I>sum</I> is part, is to be inferred from the context :-- Sigon ðā tō slǣpe: sum (<I>one</I> of the sleepers) sāre angeald ǣfenreste, Beo. Th. 2507; B. 1251. Habbaþ wē micel ǣrende ne sceal ðǣr dyrne sum (<I>any</I> of the errands) wesan, 548; B. 271. Sumne (<I>one</I> of the creatures on the mere) Geāta leōd feores getwǣfde, 2869; B. 1432. Sume (<I>some</I> of the thanes) ðǣr bidon, 806; B. 400. (4) where the word is quite indefinite, <I>some one</I> :-- Sum tō lyt hafaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 688; Sal. 343. Ic sceal swelgan of sumes bōsme, Exon. Th. 395, 30; Rä. 15, 15. (5) where two members or two classes of the same group, or two parts of the same whole, are contrasted, <I>one ... another, some ... some</I> :-- Ðonne lufaþ sum ðæt sum elles hwæt <I>one loves that, another something else,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 24. Hī gaderodon sum māre sum læsse <I>alius plus, alius minus,</I> Ex. 16, 17. Eorle monigum Dryhten āre gesceāwaþ, sumum weāna dǣl, Exon. Th. 379, 17; Deōr. 34. Sum heō hire on handum bær, sum hire æt heortan læg, Cd. Th. 40, 8-9; Gen. 636. Ānra gehwylc hæfþ syndrige gyfe fram Gode sume furðor ðonne some <I>alius sic, alius vero sic,</I> R. Ben. 64, 10. Sume hī beōton sume hī ofslōgon <I>quosdam caedentes, alias uero occidentes,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 5. Siō ungelīcnes hira gearnunga hiē tiēhþ sume behindan sume, Past. 17; Swt. 107, 20. (6) where a series of individuals or of groups or of parts is enumerated :-- Sum feōll wið ðone weg ... sum feōll ofer stānscyligean ... sum feōll on þornas ... sum feōll on gōd land; ān brohte þrītigfealdne, sum syxtigfealdne, sum hundfealdne, Mk. Skt. 4, 4-8: Exon. Th. 42, 6-30; Cri. 668-680. Is se finta ... sum brūn, sum basu, sum splottum beseted, 218, 17; Ph. 296. Ānum hē sealde fīf pund, sumum twā, sumum ān, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 15. Ðā sende hē his þeōw ... hē sende ōðerne ... eft hē sumne sende, Mk. Skt. 12, 2-5. Sume hī sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde forsceoppan tō leōn ... sume sceoldan biōn eforas ... sume wurdon tō wulfan ... sume wurdon tō ðam deōrcynne ðe mon hātte tigris, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 32 sqq.: 34, 7; Fox 144, 7-9: Mt. Kmbl. 16, 14. <B>II.</B> as an adjective (i) with a noun with or without a qualifying adjective, <I>a certain, some,</I> see also (5) :-- Sum man (<I>homo quidam</I>) hæfde twegen suna, Lk. Skt. 15, 11. Sum ǣgleāw man <I>quidam legis peritus,</I> 10, 25. Sum wītega of ðām ealdum, 9, 19: Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 39. Ðeāh sum broc and sumu wiðerweardnes hiera forwiernþ, Past. 50; Swt. 391. 35. Wæs him gegearwod sum heard harmscearu, Cd. Th. 28, 7; Gen. 432. Sum wæs ǣhtwelig æþeles cynnes rīce gerēfa, Exon. Th. 243, 29; Jul. 18. On his heortan cwæð unhȳdig sum <I>dixit insipiens in corde suo.</I> Ps. Th. 52, 1. Sumes hundredmannes þeōwa, Lk. Skt 7, 2. Sumes þinges wana, Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 18. Weorð forhwerfed ǣlc tō sumum diōre, 38, 1; Fox 196, 3. Hē com tō sumre stōwe, Gen. 28, 11. For sumere twȳrǣdnesse on cwertern āsend, Lk. Skt. 23, 19. (1 a) where two members of the same group are contrasted (<I>some ... other</I>) :-- Sume tunglu habbaþ scyrtran hwyrft, ðonne sume habban, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 17. Sume lāreōwas sindon beteran ðonne sume, Homl. Th. ii. 48, 16. (2) with a pronoun where later English would use <I>some of</I> :-- Hē gebād mid sumum ðæm fultume, Ors 3, 10; Swt. 140, 20. Lǣfdon hig hit sume <I>quidam ex eis,</I> Ex. 16, 20. Sume hī gelȳfdon on deāde entas, Homl. Th. i. 366, 21. Sume gē (<I>quidam ex vobis</I>) ne gelȳfaþ, Jn. Skt. 6, 64. Sume ða bōceras <I>quidam de scribis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 38. Ða tēð hiē brohton sume, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 1. Ða sume wē nū gȳmdon, Bd. 4, 7; S. 574. 27. (3) with <I>oðer</I> :-- Sum ōðer wītega, Homl. Th. i. 364, 18. Hē nales tō īdelnysse swā sume ōþre ac tō gewinne on ðæt mynster eode, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 27. (4) with words denoting measure, <I>some</I> as still used with numerals, <I>one;</I> the use of <I>ān,</I> and in later English of the indefinite article with numerals, may be compared with this use of <I>sum</I> :-- 'Āsend him twā scrūd and sum pund.' Se ðegen him andwyrde: 'Genim feōwer scrūd and twā pund, Homl. Th. i. 400, 19. Genim ðysse wyrte sumne (<I>one</I>) gripan, Lchdm. i. 184, 18. Ðā gegaderedon hī sum hund scipa, and fōron sūð ymbūtan and sum feōwertig scipa norþ ymbūtan, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 4-6. Hiē besǣton ðæt weorc ūtan, sume twegen dagas, Erl. 93, 9. Ðā wǣron hī sume tēn geār on ðam gewinne, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 7. Hȳ gān .xii. sume (twelfa sum, MS. B.), L. Ath. i. 11; Th. i. 206, 3. (4 a) where the number is indefinite, <I>some</I> :-- Ðā se Aulixes tō ðam gefiohte fōr, ðā hæfde hē sume hundred scipa, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 7. (5) adverbially or in adverbial phrases :-- Se biscop is þeāh geset sumes (<I>in some degree</I>) tō māran bletsunge ðonne se mæssepreōst sȳ, L. Ælfc. P. 36; Th. ii. 378, 20. Sumes onlīce swā <I>velut,</I> Exon. Th. 214, 21; Ph. 242: Met. 8, 47. Swīðe gelīce, sumes hwæðre þeāh ungelīce (cf. <I>the corresponding prose</I> on sumum þingum ungelīce, Bt. 33. 4; Fox 128, 26), 20, 54. Siō eorðe hit helt and be sumum dǣle swilgþ, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 5: Met. 20, 96. Seō hæfþ sume dǣle (cf. <I>som del</I> in Chaucer) læssan leāf, Lchdm. i. 144, 13. Æt sumum cyrre <I>once, on one occasion,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 7: Cd. Th. 298, 25; Sat. 538. Sume sīþe, Exon. Th. 20, 16; Cri. 318. Sumera ðinga eāðelīcor <I>in some respects easier,</I> Homl. Th. i. 236, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> sums: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> sum: <I>Icel.</I> sumr.]@sum,-sum
sum@<B>-sum</B> <I>an adjective suffix</I> as in glad-<I>some,</I> win-<I>some.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> lustu-sams: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> lang-sam: <I>Icel.</I> frið-samr: <I>O. Frs.</I> hār-sum.] v. ang-, frem-, gehȳr-, genyht-, lang-, lof-, luf-, sib-, wyn-sum <I>as examples.</I>@sum,-sum
sum@<B>sum.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1 a α) with a possessive pronoun instead of genitive, and with noun inflexion :-- Gelīcode mē ꝥ ic eōwerne sum mē tō begeāte, Hml. S. 33, 109. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add:</I> (a) with reference to number, <I>one</I> (of), <I>some</I> (of) :-- Hē bebeād sumum his preōste <I>(cuidam de clericis sui),</I> Bd. 4, 16; Sch. 426, 2. Sume þā ōðre, Ll. Th. ii. 376, 30. (b) with reference to quantity, <I>some</I> (of) :-- Heō sumne hire līchaman bewǣfde, Hml. S. 23 b, 793. Sume ðās race wē habbað getrahtnod on ōðre stōwe, Hml. Th. ii. 264, 23. <B>II</B> 4. <I>add</I> :-- Æt sumum twām cirron, æt ōþrum cierre beeāstan Wæced, æt ōþrum cierre æt Portlocan, Chr. 918; P. 98, 27. Nam hē mid him sumne dǣl feōs, swā micel swā hit mihte beōn, ðeāh swilce hit wǣre sum twā and sixtig penega, Hml. S. 23, 474. (4 a) <I>add</I> :-- Wurdon ofslagene sume þreō þūsend, Hml. S. 25, 357. (5) <I>add</I> :-- Sume (-ae) daeli (dǣli) <I>partim,</I> Txts. 84, 731. Ðeāh hē mæge sume (= sume dǣle) his willan ongitan, þonne ne mæg hē eallne, Bt. 39, 9; F. 226, 7. Þā gesæt hē sume dæge under sunnbeāme, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 25. Fulsōð hȳ secgað sumera þinga, Ll. Th. ii. 344, 23 n.@sum,-sum
sum@<B>-sum.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. friþ-, gedeorf-, gedwol-, læt-, wōh-sum.@sum,-sum
sumdael@<B>sum-dǣl</B> <I>somewhat, some portion</I> :-- Gelamp hit ꝥ Scotta sumdǣl gewāt of Ybernian on Brittene and þes landes sumdǣl geeōdan, Chr. pref.; P. 3, 18-5, 1. In þām glæsfæte wæs gesewen sumdǣl (hwæthwega lytel dǣl, <I>v.l.</I>) eles tō lāfe <I>in vase vitreo parum olei remansisse videbatur,</I> Gr. D. 159, 22. Hē gewāt fēran ūt sumdǣl ōðres weorces (sum weorc, <I>v. l.</I>) tō wyrcanne <I>ad exercendum opus aliquod discessit,</I> 63, 28. Tō þon ꝥ heō mihte sumdǣl (sumne dǣl, <I>v. l. )</I> hwǣtes (hwylcnehugu hwǣte, <I>v. l.</I>) geclǣnsian <I>ad purgandum triticum,</I> 97, 3. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> some-deal.]@sum-dæl
sumer@<B>sumer</B> (-or, -ur), es; <I>dat.</I> a, e; <I>m. Summer</I> :-- Feōwer tīda synd getealde on ānum geāre ... <I>Aestas</I> is sumor, Lchdm. iii. 250, 10. On ðone nygeþan dæg ðæs mōnðes (<I>May</I>) biþ sumeres fruma. Se sumor hafaþ hundnygontig daga, Shrn. 83, 33. Sumor biþ sunwlitegost, Menol. Fox 473; Gn. C. 7. Beorht sumor, Cd. Th. 239, 23; Dan. 374. Sumer and winter; on sumera hit biþ wearm and on wintra ceald, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 23. Swā hāttra sumor, swā māra ðunor and līget on geāre, Lchdm. iii. 280, 9. Gē witun ðæt sumor (-er, MSS. A. B. Lind. Rush.) ys gehende, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 32. ǣr sumor on tūn gā <I>before summer come,</I> Lchdm. iii. 6, 1. Yldum bringþ sigelbeorhte dagas sumor tō tūne, Menol. Fox 176; Men. 89. Sumur, Exon. Th. 354. 58; Reim. 67. Ðonne on sumeres tīd sunne hātost scīneþ, 212, 12; Ph. 209. Ðū ðe ðām winterdagum selest scorte tīda, and ðæs sumeres dahum langran, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 5. Swā hē in swoloþan middes sumeres wǣre <I>quasi in mediae aestatis caumate,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 30. Wintres and sumeres <I>in winter and in summer,</I> Exon. Th. 200, 7; Ph. 37. Ic (<I>the fowler</I>) nelle fēdan hig (<I>the hawks</I>) on sumera, forðamðe hig þearle etaþ, Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 9. Wiþ ðære sunnan hǣto on sumere, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 9. Ðȳ sumera fōr Ælfrēd cyning ūt on sǣ, Chr. 875; Erl. 78, 5. Ðæs on sumera, 896; Erl. 94, 1. Ðȳ ilcan sumera, 897; Ed. 96, 14. Sumere, 885; Erl. 82, 25. Ofer ðone midne sumor (midne-sumor? cf. midne-dæg), 1006; Erl. 140, 5. Heō sȳ geworht ofer midne sumor, Lchdm. iii. 74, 11: Menol Fox 235; Men. 119. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> sumar: <I>O. Frs.</I> sumur: <I>Icel.</I> sumar; <I>n.</I> (but earlier <I>m.</I>).] v. mid-, midde-, middan-sumer. See Grmm. D. M. c. 24.@sumer
sumer@<B>sumer.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Summer began</I> May 9<I>) and ended Aug. 6.</I> v. hærfest.] v. midne-sumer.@sumer
sumerboc@<B>sumer-bōc</B> <I>a lectionary for the summer</I> :-- Brihtrīc hæfð . . . .i. mæssebōc and winterrǣdingbōc and sumerbōc, Nap. 60.@sumer-boc
sumerhaete@<B>sumer-hǣte,</B> an; -hætu (o); <I>indecl.</I> or <I>gen.</I> e; <I>f. Summer heat</I> :-- Gif ðære stōwe neōd oþþe gedeorf oðþe sumerhǣte hwylces eācan behōfige <I>si loci necessitas uel labor aut ardor aestatis amplius poposcerit,</I> R. Ben. 64, 17. For ðære sumorhǣte, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 132, 31. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sumar-hiti.]@sumer-hæte
sumerhat@<B>sumer-hāt</B> <I>summer-heat</I> :-- Sumerhāt cōlað (cf. hāt ācōlað <I>ardor frigescit,</I> Angl. i. 285: ii. 374), Reim. 67.@sumer-hat
sumerhus@<B>sumer-hūs</B> a <I>summer-hause</I> :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ hē wolde wyrcan þā healle ǣrest on eāstdǣle and þā ōþre gebytlu bæftan þǣre healle, bæðhūs and kycenan and winterhūs and sumerhūs and wynsume būras twelf hūs tōgædere, Hml. S. 36, 98.@sumer-hus
sumerlaecan@<B>sumer-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To draw near to summer</I> :-- Wite gē ðæt hit sumorlǣhþ, Homl. Th. i. 614, 5.@sumer-læcan
sumerlang@<B>sumer-lang;</B> <I>adj. Long as in summer,</I> epithet of a day (cf. <I>live-long</I>) :-- Ic āsecgan ne mæg, þeāh ic gesitte sumerlongne dæg, eal þa earfeþu, Exon. Th. 272, 7; Jul. 495. Sumorlangne dæg, 443. 29; Kl. 37. Ðū wercest sumurlange dagas swīðe hāte, Met. 4, 19. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thiu niguða tīd sumarlanges dages, Hel. 3422. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sumer-lanc.]@sumer-lang
sumerlic@<B>sumer-līc;</B> <I>adj. Summer</I> :-- Sumorlīc dæg <I>aestivus dies,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 28. Se sumerlīca sunnstede, Lchdm.iii. 250, 21. Mid ðære sumerlīcan hǣtan, 252, 10. On sumerlīcum tīman, Anglia xiii. 431, 939. [Eauer iliche sumerlich. Kath. 1663. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sumac-līh <I>aestivus: Icel.</I> sumar-ligr.]@sumer-lic
sumerlic@<B>sumer-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wel is Godes rīce sumerlicre tīde wiðmeten, Hml. Th. i. 614, 28.@sumer-lic
sumerlida@<B>sumer-lida,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [<I>Lida,</I> like the equivalent Icel. <I>liði</I> in <I>sumar-liði,</I> elsewhere refers to a single object, man or ship (v. lida, sǣ-, ȳð-lida), but in the passage given below from the Chronicle seems to mean a fleet. Later in the same work <I>liþ</I> (q. v.), which seems taken from the Scandinavians, is used in this sense, e. g. ðæt lið ðæt on Sandwīc læg, 1052; Erl. 183, 40, can <I>sumer-lida</I> be intended to represent Norse <I>sumar-lið?</I> In one other place <I>sumer-lida</I> occurs, in company with words relating to the sea, and it there glosses <I>malleolus;</I> but here perhaps <I>sumer-loda</I> should be read, and <I>malleolus</I> be taken in the sense <I>shoot, twig</I> (see <I>spæc</I>); cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sumar-lota, -lata <I>virgultum, palmes.</I> v. Anglia xiii. 330.] <I>A summer fleet, one that sets forth in summer and returns in autumn</I> :-- Æfter ðissum gefeohte cuom micel sumorlida (tō Reādingum, MS. E.), Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 35. [Steenstrup takes the word to mean a force moving from its quarters in England, and leaving women, children, and goods behind there; but if Asser may be trusted, the reinforcement was from abroad. He says: 'quo praelio peracto, de <I>ultramarinis</I> partibus alius paganorum exercitus societati se adjunxit.'] Sumerlida <I>malleolus,</I> hȳdscip <I>mioparo,</I> mæstcyst <I>modius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 25-27.@sumer-lida
sumerraedingboc@<B>sumer-rǣdingbōc;</B> <I>f. A lectionary for the summer</I> :-- .ii. sumer-rǣdingbēc, Chart. Th. 430. 16. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sumar-bōk.] v. rǣding-bōc.@sumer-rædingboc
sumersaete@<B>Sumer-sǣte,</B> -sǣtan; <I>pl. The people</I> or <I>district of Somerset</I> :-- Sumursǣtna se dǣl se ðǣr niēhst wæs ... Sumorsǣte alle and Wilsǣtan, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 6-10. Mid Sumursǣtum, 845; Erl. 66, 21. On Dorsǣtum and on Sumærsǣton (Sumersǣtum, MS. C.), 1015; Erl. 152, 12. Ofer Sumersǣton and ofer Wealas, 1048; Erl. 180, 27. [He nom Sumersete, Laym. 21013. Dorsete and Wiltschire and Somersete also, R. Glouc. 3, 23.]@sumer-sæte
sumersaetisc@<B>Sumersǣtisc;</B> <I>adj. Of Somerset</I> :-- Defenisces folces and Sumorsǣtisces, Chr. 1001; Erl. 137, 11.@sumersætisc
sumerselde@<B>sumer-selde,</B> an; <I>f A summer-house</I> :-- Selde <I>proaula,</I> i. <I>domus coram aula,</I> sumerselde <I>zetas aestivales,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57. 47. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sumarsetr <I>a summer abode.</I>]@sumer-selde
sumness@<B>sūmness,</B> e; <I>f. Delay</I> :-- Æfter monige l longsum l monigful sūmnise (æfter micclum fæce, Rush.: fyrste, W. S.) <I>post multum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūmig <I>negligens;</I> sūmheit <I>tardatio, negligentia: Ger.</I> säumniss <I>delay, stay;</I> säumen <I>to stay;</I> säumig <I>tardy.</I>]@sumness
sumor@<B>sumor</B>. v. sumer.@sumor
sumsende@<B>sumsende</B> <I>humming, sounding</I> (of falling rain) :-- Hī (<I>the storm-clouds</I>) feallan lǣtaþ sweart sumsendu (suinsendu? v. swinsian) seāw of bōsme, wǣtan of wontbe, Exon. Th. 385, 19; Rä. 4, 47. [<I>Ger.</I> summen,sumsen <I>to hum, buzz.</I>]@sumsende
sumur@<B>sumur,</B> sun-, suna. v. sumer, sunn-, sunu.@sumur
sund@<B>sund</B> <I>sound.</I> v. an-, on-, ge-sund. [Sand, Ps. Th. 67, 20, <I>is an error for</I> ge-sund.]@sund
sund@<B>sund,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>power of swimming</I> :-- Hē sealde ðām fixum sund and ðām fugelum fliht, Homl. Th. i. 16, 7: Hexam. 8; Norm. 14, 10. Dol biþ se ðe gǣþ on deōp wæter, se ðe sund nafaþ, ne gesegled scip, Salm. Kmbl. 449; Sal. 225. [Heore (<I>fishes</I>) sund is awemmed, Laym. 21326.] <B>II.</B> <I>the act of swimming</I> :-- Hē on holme wæs sundēs ðe sǣnra, Beo. Th. 2876; B. 1436. Hē ðē æt sunde oferflāt <I>he beat you at swimming,</I> 1039; B. 517. Hē mid sunde (cf. <I>Icel.</I> með sundi) ða eā oferfaran wolde, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 29. Apollonius becom mid sunde tō Pentapolim, Ap. Th. 11, 6. Hiē on sunde (cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā sundi) tō ðære byrig fōron, Nar. 10, 28: Beo. Th. 3240; B. 1618. Ðū ðe wið Brecan wunne on sīdne sǣ ymb sund flite <I>thou that didst strive with Brecan on the wide sea, didst contend in the matter of swimming,</I> 1019 ; B. 507. Flōd on sund (cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā sund) āhōf earce from eorðan, Cd. Th. 83, 32; Gen. 1388. <B>III.</B> <I>sea, water</I> :-- Streāmas wundon, sund wið sande, Beo. Th. 431; B. 213. Ðā wæs sund liden <I>then was the sea passed,</I> 452; B. 223. Se stān tōgān, streām ūt āweōll ... sund grunde onfēng, Andr. Kmbl. 3055; An. 1530. Sund unstille, Exon. Th. 338, 14; Gn. Ex. 78. Swelaþ sǣfiscas sundes getwǣfde (<I>the ocean having been dried up by the heat</I>), 61, 20; Cri. 987. Wǣglīþende setlaþ sǣmearas sundes æt ende <I>by the shore</I> (or <I>at the end of their swimming</I>(?)), 361, 6; Wal. 15. Ic on sunde āwōx ufan ȳþum þeaht, 392, 6; Rä. 11, 3. Sǣmearas sunde getenge, Elen. Kmbl. 456; El. 228.Of nihtes sunde, Salm. Kmbl. 675; Sal. 337. Hiē on sund (<I>the Red Sea</I>) stigon, Cd. Th. 198, 8; Exod. 319: Beo. Th. 1029; B. 512. Ðone ðe grund and sund, eorðan and hreō wǣgas, salte sǣstreāmas āmearcode, Andr. Kmbl. 1494; An. 748. Hwā ðam sǣflotan sund wīsode <I>who acted as pilot for the vessel,</I> 762; An. 381: 976; An. 488. [Fiss on sund (watir, Trin. MS.); C. M. 621. <I>Icel.</I> sund <I>swimming; a sound: Dan. Swed.</I> sund <I>a sound, strait.</I>] v. syndig.@sund
sundampre@<B>sund-ampre,</B> an; <I>f. Some kind of dock</I>; rumex maritimus :-- Sundompran (cf. ompran þā þe swimman wile, 322, 16, <I>and see</I> sund) ymbdelf, Lch. ii. 116, 13.@sund-ampre
sundbuend@<B>sund-būend,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-dweller,</I> but the word, which occurs only in the plural, is used for <I>men, mankind;</I> cf. fold-būend:--Saturnus ðone sundbūende hēton, hæleþa bearn, Met. 26, 48. Ðone Saturnus sundbūende hātaþ (cf. stiorran ðe wē hātaþ Saturnes steorra, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 12), 24, 21. Hī (<I>acc.</I>) ne gesāwon sundbūende (cf. Hī (<I>the people of the golden age</I>) hiō (<I>acc.</I>) nānwuht ne gesāwon, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 5), 8; 13. Ðæs ðe ǣfre sundbūend (<I>men</I>) secgan hȳrdon, Exon. Th. 5, 22; Cri. 73. Ðæt āsecgan sundbūendum, 14, 19; Cri. 221.@sund-buend
sundcorn@<B>sund-corn,</B> es; <I>n. Saxifrage;</I> saxifraga granulata:--Sundcorn <I>saxifraga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 55: 79, 25. Sundcorn. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>saxifragam</I> and ōþrum naman sundcorn nemneþ. . . . Wið ðæt stānas on blǣdran wexen, genim ðās wyrte, Lchdm. i. 212, 7-11 (see the plate at the beginning of the volume). Sundcornes leāf, ii. 342, 9. Gif men weaxan stānas on ðære blǣdran, wyl sundcorn on ealaþ, 320, 6. Genim neogon piporcorna, fīftēne sundcorn (<I>saxifragia</I>), iii. 18, 13.@sund-corn
sundcorn@<B>sund-corn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Suntcorn <I>saxifriga,</I> An. Ox. 56, 396.@sund-corn
sunddeaw@<B>sund-deāw</B> (?), a plant name, <I>rosemary:?-</I>Sundeāw (=sund-deāw? v. sund, <B>II</B>) <I>rosmarinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 77. <I>Sundew</I> remains as a name for <I>drosera rotundifolia,</I> v. E. D. S. Pub., Plant Names.@sund-deaw
sundflite@<B>sund-flite,</B> Beo. Th. 1019; B. 507. v. sund, <B>II.</B>@sund-flite
sundfull@<B>-sundfull, -sundfullian, -sundfullic, -sundfullīce, -sundfulness, -sundig, -sundiglic, -sundlic, -sundlīce.</B> v. ge-sundfull, &amp;c.@-sundfull
sundgebland@<B>sund-gebland,</B> es; <I>n. The water's mingling,</I> used of the mere into which Beowulf plunged:--Se ðe meregrundas mengan scolde, sēcan sund-gebland, Beo. Th. 2904; B. 1450. Cf. ȳð-gebland.@sund-gebland
sundgird@<B>sund-gird,</B> e; <I>f. A rod to measure the depth of water, a sounding-pole:?-</I>Sundgyrd <I>bolis</I> (GREEK <I>sounding-lead</I>], Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 67: <I>bolidis,</I> 57, 7. Sundgerd in scipe <I>vel</I> metrāp <I>bolides,</I> ii. 102, 14. Sundgyrd on scipe <I>vel</I> metrāp <I>bolidis,</I> 126, 46: 11, 17. Cf. sund-līne, -rāp.@sund-gird
sundhelm@<B>sund-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A water-covering, the sea which covers:?-</I>Mec sundhelm þeahte and mec ȳþa wrugon, Exon. Th. 488, 4; Rä. 76, 1. Ic sundhelme ne mæg losian, 382, 13; Rä. 3, 10.@sund-helm
sundhengest@<B>sund-hengest,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-horse, a ship:?-</I>Ceōlum līðan, sundhengestum, Exon. Th. 53, 20; Cri. 853. Sǣlan sundhengestas, ealde ȳðmearas, 54, 4; Cri. 863.@sund-hengest
sundhwaet@<B>sund-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Active in swimming:?-</I>Sǣfisca cynn swimmaþ sund-hwate, ðǣr se swēta stenc ūt gewītaþ (-eþ?), Exon. Th. 363, 21; Wal. 57.@sund-hwæt
sundlida@<B>sund-lida</B> (Th.), -liden (Grn.), Beo. Th. 452; B. 223. v. sund, <B>III.</B>@sund-lida
sundline@<B>sund-līne,</B> an; <I>f. A sounding-line:?-</I>Sundlīne <I>cataprorates</I> (<I>cataprorates</I> linea cum massa plumbea qua maris altitudo tentatur, Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 8: 63, 66. Cf. sund-gird, -rāp.@sund-line
sundmere@<B>sund-mere,</B> es; <I>m. A place for swimming:?-</I>On sund mere <I>in natatario,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 50.@sund-mere
sundmere@<B>sund-mere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On sundmere (<I>printed</I> onfund-) <I>in nataria</I> (l. <I>natatoria,</I> v. Jn. 9, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 12.@sund-mere
sundness@<B>sundness.</B> v. on- (an-) sundness.@sundness
sundnytt@<B>sund-nytt,</B> e; <I>f. The employment of swimming:?-</I>Beōwulf sundnytte dreāh <I>Beowulf swam,</I> Beo. Th. 4710; B. 2360.@sund-nytt
sundor@<B>sundor</B> (-er, -ur); <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>apart, aloof, by one's self, separately:?-</I>Ne scealt ðū sunder beōn from ðīnum gefērum on Ongelcyricean <I>tua fraternitas seorsum fieri non debet a clericis suis in ecclesia Anglorum,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 11. Geseah se cyning heora sacerdas sundor stondon (<I>seorsum consistere</I>), 2, 2; S. 503, 38. Hē gesæt him sundor æt rūne, Exon. Th. 293. 3; Wand. 111: Andr. Kmbl. 2324; An. 1163. Gebærne wulfes ceācan and ða tēþ sundor <I>burn the teeth by themselves,</I> Lchdm. ii. 102, 13. Se Hǣlend genam his twelf þegnas sundor of ðæm weorode, Blickl. Homl. 15, 7. Sundor ācīgan <I>to call aside,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1203; El. 603. <B>II.</B> <I>severally, each by himself:?-</I>Sundor ānra gehwilc herige ðec <I>let each one severally praise thee,</I> Cd. Th. 239, 15; Dan. 370. Fēran sceal sundor ānra gehwæs sāwl of līce, Exon. Th. 191, 24; Az. 93. Swā monig beōþ men ofer eorþan, swā beōþ mōdgeþoncas; ǣlc him hafaþ sundor sefan (sundor-sefan?), 344, 5; Gn. Ex. 169. Heō wile gesēcan sundor ǣghwylcne feorhberendra, 420, 18; Rä. 40, 5: Salm. Kmbl. 130; Sal. 64. <B>III.</B> <I>in a manner different from others:?-</I>Ilco ðoht ōðer suindir āurāt <I>eundem sensum alius aliter expressit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>in a way that separates, asunder:?-</I>Sundur gedǣlan līf wið līce <I>to part asunder life from body,</I> Beo. Th. 4836; B. 2422. Seō cwēn bebeād cræftum getȳde sundor āsēcean ða sēlestan (<I>to pick out the best workmen</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 2035; El. 1019: 813; El. 407. [<I>Goth.</I> sundrō: <I>O. Sax.</I> sundar(-or): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntar: <I>Icel.</I> sundr.] v. on-sundrum.@sundor
sundoranweald@<B>sundor-anweald,</B> es; <I>m. Single authority, monarchy:?-</I>Sunderan-weald <I>monarchia,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 54. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntar-walt <I>monarchia.</I>]@sundor-anweald
sundorboren@<B>sundor-boren;</B> <I>adj. Borne</I> or <I>born apart, not to be reckoned with others</I> :-- Su[n]derborene <I>non . . . adnumerandas</I> (sex alias nothas (<I>the vowels</I>) non dicimus adnumerandas, i. e. the vowels are separated from the consonants, Ald. 257, 4), An. Ox. 26, 17.@sundor-boren
sundorcraeft@<B>sundor-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A special power</I> or <I>art, one possessed</I> or <I>exercised by an individual</I> or <I>a class:?-</I>Ða rīcan on ðam woruldwelan nabbaþ nǣnne sundorcræft, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 7. Seō wiht sundorcræft hafaþ, Exon. Th. 420, 14; Rä. 40, 3. Ðæt hȳ sundorcræfta sumne eāc cunne <I>that each have some craft of his own that he knows,</I> L. I. P. 9; Th. ii. 314, 29. Siō gesceādwīsnes is se sēlesta sundorcræfta <I>reason is the best of distinguishing faculties</I> (<I>as being the faculty peculiar to man;</I> cf. hiō is synderlīc cræft ðære sāwle, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 10), Met. 20, 203.@sundor-cræft
sundorcraeft@<B>sundor-cræft.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō heāfodstōw sundorcræfte (sundurcræftiglīce, <I>v. l.</I>) gemeten and geworht and gescyrpendlīce gehīwod ætȳwde tō þām gemete hyre heāfdes <I>locus capitis seorsum fabrefactus ad mensuram capitis illius aptissime figuratus apparuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 451, 18. Þeān þe sȳn ealle sundercræftas and wuldorsangas in gesamnode, Verc. Först. 114, 10.@sundor-cræft
sundorcraeftiglice@<B>sundorcræftiglīce;</B> <I>adv. With special skill,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 451, 18. <I>See preceding word.</I>@sundorcræftiglice
sundorcyththu@<B>sundor-cȳþþ[u];</B> <I>f. Special, private knowledge</I> or <I>acquaintance, intimacy:?-</I>Riht is ðæt mynecena ǣnige sundorcȳþþe tō woruldmannum nabban, L. I. P. 15; Th. ii. 322, 34.@sundor-cyþþu
sundorfeoh@<B>sundor-feoh;</B> <I>n. Private property, private estate:?-</I>Mīn sundorfeoh on ðam neoþeran Hysseburnan, Chart. Th. 488, 10.@sundor-feoh
sundorfolgoth@<B>sundor-folgoþ,</B> es; <I>m. An appointment, office</I> :-- Hē sǣde þæt nān crīsten man ne mōste habban nǣnne his sunderfolgeþa, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 5. Cf. sundor-notu, -nytt.@sundor-folgoþ
sundorfreodom@<B>sundor-freōdōm,</B> es; <I>m. A special immunity, a privilege:?-</I>Mid andweardum apostolīcum sunderfreōdōmum <I>cum praesentibus apostolicis privilegiis</I> (153, 10), Cod. Dip. B. i. 155, 17: 154, 22. v. next word.@sundor-freodom
sundorfreols@<B>sundor-freōls,</B> es; <I>m. A special immunity, a privilege:?-</I>On ðissum sunderfreōlse <I>priuilegio,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 349, 26. Ðysne mīnne sunderfreōls <I>hoc nostrum priuilegium,</I> 350, 12, 16, 32. v. preceding word.@sundor-freols
sundorgecynd@<B>sundor-gecynd</B> <I>a peculiar nature:?-</I>Hē hafaþ sundorgecynd, Exon. Th. 357, 18; Pa. 30.@sundor-gecynd
sundorgenga@<B>sundor-genga,</B> an; <I>m. One who goes by himself:?-</I>Sum fearhrȳþer ðæs ōþræs ceāpes gefērscipe oferhogode, and him gewunode ðæt hē wæs geond ðæt wēsten sundorgenga, Blickl. Homl. 199, 5. Cf. ān-genga.@sundor-genga
sundorgerefland@<B>sundor-gerēfland,</B> es; <I>n. Land reserved to the jurisdiction of a</I> gerēfa (?):--On ðæm sundorgerēflande <I>in tribulano</I> (in the same glossary <I>in tribulanam</I> is rendered <I>in þa burh</I>) <I>territorio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 4. Cf.:--Æylmer habbe þat lond at Stonham þe ic hym er to hande let to reflande. And ic an Godric mine reue at Waldingfeld þa þritti acre ðe ic hym er to hande let, Chart. Th. 570, 34. <I>See also</I> gerēf-mǣd.@sundor-gerefland
sundorgifu@<B>sundor-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. A special gift</I> or <I>grace, prerogative, privilege:?-</I>For ðære sundorgife ðe him God sealde gumena rīce, Cd. Th. 254, 4; Dan. 606. Wē swylc ne gefrugnan ǣfre gelimpan, ðæt ðū in sundurgiefe swylce befēnge, Exon. Th. 6, 6; Cri. 80. God monnum syleþ sundorgiefe <I>God gives to each man a special gift,</I> 293, 22; Crä. 5. Sindergife <I>privilegium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 76. ǣlc cræft hæfþ his sundorgife and ða gife and ðone weorþscipe ðe hē hæfþ hē forgifþ ǣlcum ðara ðe hine lufaþ <I>inest dignitas propria virtuti, quam in eos, quibus fuerit adjuncta, transfundit,</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 30. Sundorgife <I>prerogativa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 37. Syndergyfa, Hpt. Gl. 468, 53. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntar-gepa.]@sundor-gifu
sundorhalga@<B>sundor-hālga,</B> an; <I>m. A Pharisee,</I> (but in one passage it seems to mean) <I>a scribe:?-</I>Twegen men . . . ān wæs sunderhālga, and ōðer wæs openlīce synful, Homl. Th. ii. 428, 3: 420, 34: 422, 3. Bōceras and sunderhālgan, Scint. 203, 3. Ða Farisēiscan and sundorhālgan (<I>scribes</I>) hine tō deāðe fordēmdon, H. R. 9, 28. Manega ðæra sunderhālgena (<I>Pharisaeorum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 3, 7. Ðæra wrītera and sundorhālgena, 5, 20. Sunderhālgena, Homl. Th. ii. 216, 26. Ða wǣron of sundorhālgon, Jn. Skt. 1, 24. [Þa sunderhalȝe and þa bocere, O. E. Homl. i. 245, 3. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sundir-lebin <I>pharisaei.</I>]@sundor-halga
sundorirfe@<B>sundor-irfe,</B> es; <I>n. A private inheritance:?-</I>Eal ðæt se rinca baldor sinces āhte oððe sundoryrfes, Judth. Thw. 26, 22; Jud. 340. Wilsumne regn wolcen brincgeþ and ðonne āscādeþ God sundoryrfe <I>pluviam voluntariam segregabis, Deus, haereditati tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 10.@sundor-irfe
sundorland@<B>sundor-land,</B> es; <I>n. Separate land, an estate belonging to particular persons</I>(?):--Tō hira sundorlande <I>ad prediolum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 51. Sundorland <I>predia,</I> 66, 75. The word occurs in an enumeration of boundaries, and Kemble explains it there as 'land set apart for special purposes':--Æfter ðære strǣte be ðære wællan on Sunderlond, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 118, 20.@sundor-land
sundorland@<B>sundor-land.</B> <I>Dele</I> '(?)', <I>and add</I> :-- Wæs ic ācenned on sundorlande (sundur-, <I>v. l.</I>) þæs ylcan mynstres <I>natus in territorio eiusdem monasterii,</I> Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 694, 19. Sume hī woldon sellan heora sundorland mynster on tō getimbrianne <I>alii ad construendum monasterium praedia offerre volebant,</I> Gr. D. 200, 29.@sundor-land
sundorlic@<B>sundor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Special, peculiar:?-</I>Ðām is sundorlīc sang tō singanne <I>singulariter canticum cantare,</I> Past. 52, 7; Swt. 409, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntar-līh <I>singularis.</I>] v. synder-līc.@sundor-lic
sundorlice@<B>sundorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Apart, separately:?-</I>Sundurlīce <I>seorsum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 33. v. synderlīce.@sundorlice
sundorlif@<B>sundor-līf,</B> es; <I>n. A private life:?-</I>Hē sundorlīf (<I>vitam privatam</I>) and munuclīf wæs foreberende eallum ðām weolum ðæs eorþlīcan rīces, Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 7.@sundor-lif
sundorlipe@<B>sundor-līpe.</B> v. synder-līpe, <I>and next word.</I>@sundor-lipe
sundorlipes@<B>sundor-līpes;</B> <I>adv. Separately, severally, specially:?-</I>Sunderlīpes <I>sequestratim, diverse, alternatim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 18. Sunderlīpas <I>separatim, singulariter,</I> 438, 40. [Weren þas þreo laȝe gewriten inne þa oðre table-breode sunderlipes <I>written separately on the one table</I> (<I>of stone</I>), O. E. Homl. i. 11, 32. Þu hauest iseið of euch a setnesse sunderlepes <I>of each order separately,</I> 261, 33. He cumeð to elch man sunderlupes, ii. 5, 15. Ich habbe sunderliche (sunderlepes, MS. C.) ispeken of þeos þreo limes, A. R. 90, 5. Cf. Ðe almisse þe mon deð sunderlīpe (<I>specially</I>) for to quemen ure drihten, O. E. Homl. i. 137, 18. <I>O. Frs.</I> sunder-lēpis <I>specially.</I>] v. synder-līpes.@sundor-lipes
sundormaed@<B>sundor-mǣd;</B> <I>f. A separate, private meadow:?-</I>Seō mēd ðe ðārtō gebyreþ wið Hummingtūn seō his sundermēd, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 354, 30.@sundor-mæd
sundormaelum@<B>sundor-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. Singly, separately;</I> singillatim, Anglia xiii. 380, 217.@sundor-mælum
sundormaelum@<B>sundor-mǣlum.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sundermǣlum <I>sequestratim,</I> An. Ox. 6, 10.@sundor-mælum
sundornotu@<B>sundor-notu,</B> e ; <I>f. A special office:?-</I>Gif ceorl geþeāh ðæt hē hæfde sundornote on cynges healle, L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 17. v. next-word.@sundor-notu
sundornytt@<B>sundor-nytt,</B> e; <I>f. A special office, employment,</I> or <I>use:?-</I>ǣlc hæfþ sundornytte (sunder-, Hatt. MS.) <I>per officium diversa sunt,</I> Past. 34. 3; Swt. 232, 4. Hæfde Hrōðgār seleweard āseted; sundernytte beheōld ymb aldor Dena, eōten weard ābeād, Beo. Th. 1339; B. 667. v. preceding word.@sundor-nytt
sundorriht@<B>sundor-riht,</B> es; <I>n. A special right, right peculiar to a class:?-</I>Rōm-wara sundorriht <I>jus Quiritum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 11. Weala sunderriht, i. 20, 64.@sundor-riht
sundorseld@<B>sundor-seld,</B> es; <I>n. A special seat, a seat that stands apart, a throne:?-</I>Ðæt hē sundurseld wuldres nimeþ <I>ut solium gloriae teneat,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 186, 27.@sundor-seld
sundorsetl@<B>sundor-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A residence apart, a hermitage:?-</I>Hē ongan wilnian wēstenes and sundersetle[s?]. . . Hē leornode be ðām ancerum ðe on wēstene and on sundorsettlum heora līf leofodon, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 20-24. Hē his fultum tō ðam sundorsetle sōhte, 3; Gdwin. 24, 2.@sundor-setl
sundorspraec@<B>sundor-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> where a single person speaks privately with one or more, <I>private speech, a private conversation:?-</I>Nero cwæð: 'Sege mē, Petrus, on sundorsprǣce, hwæt ðū ðence,' Homl. Th. i. 376, 27. Swā swā him (<I>Moses</I>) God silf dihte on heora sundersprǣce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 14. Cornelius Asina gefōr tō Hannibale tō sundorsprǣce <I>ad colloquium,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 7. Ðā nam Eugenia hī on sundorsprǣce, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 48. Ðā clypode Herodes ða ðrȳ tungelwītegan on sundersprǣce, Homl. Th. i. 78, 17. Ðætte hē hæbbe his sundorsprǣce mid ðǣm bilwitum <I>cum simplicibus sermocinatio ejus,</I> Past. 35, 4; Swt. 243, 16. Hȳ (<I>Hannibal and Scipio</I>) hiera sundorsprǣce (<I>colloquium</I>) tō unsibbe brohton, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 12. <B>II.</B> where many speak in private, <I>a private conference, council:?-</I>Hī cōmon ealle tōsomne tō heora sundersprǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 250, 9.@sundorspræc,sundor-spræc
sundorspraec@<B>sundorsprǣc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣs <I>(James and John)</I> Crīst genam oftost and Petrum tō his sundersprǣce, Hml. Th. ii. 412, 21.@sundorspræc,sundor-spræc
sundorstow@<B>sundor-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A separate place, a place set apart for a particular object:?-</I>ǣlcum ðara ðū gesettest his āgene sunderstōwe, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 30.@sundor-stow
sundorweorthmynt@<B>sundor-weorþmynt</B> <I>a special honour, prerogative</I> :-- Sunderweorðmynt <I>praerogativa,</I> Angl. xxxii. 505, 34. v. synder-weorþmynt.@sundor-weorþmynt
sundorweorthung@<B>sundor-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Special honour, prerogative, privilege:?</I>Heō (<I>St. Michael's church</I>) nalles on goldes wlite and on seolfres ne scīneþ, ac on sundorweorþunge þurh godcundra mægen heō gewuldrad stondeþ, Blickl. Homl. 197, 9. Sundorweorðunge <I>prerogativam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 75. v. synder-weorþmynt.@sundor-weorþung
sundorwic@<B>sundor-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. A dwelling standing apart, remote from others</I> :-- Getimbrede hē sundurwīc nōht feor fram þǣre cyricean <I>fecerat sibi mansionem non longe ab ecclesia remotiorem,</I> Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 351, 4.@sundor-wic
sundorwine@<B>sundor-wine,</B> es; <I>m. A special friend, an intimate friend:?-</I>Ne āswīc sundorwine, ac ā symle geheald rihtum gerisnum, Exon. Th. 301, 34; Fä. 29.@sundor-wine
sundorwis@<B>sundor-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Specially, singularly wise:?-</I>ǣnne giddum gearu-snottorne . . . ðone hiē ðære cwēne āgēfon, sægdon hine sundorwīsne, Elen. Kmbl. 1172; El. 588.@sundor-wis
sundorwundor@<B>sundor-wundor,</B> es; <I>n. A special wonder, that which especially excites wonder:?-</I>Mē frōd wita sægde sundorwundra fela, Exon. Th. 313, 19; Mōd. 2.@sundor-wundor
sundplega@<B>sund-plega,</B> an; <I>m. Play in the water:?-</I>Se tīreādga (<I>the Phenix</I>) twelf sīþum hine bibaþaþ . . . siþþan hine sylfne æfter sundplegan hefeþ on heānne beām, Exon. Th. 205, 12; Ph. 111. Se hærnflota (<I>the ship</I>) æfter sundplegan (<I>its journey across the sea</I>) sondlond gespearn, 182, 10; Gū. 1308.@sund-plega
sundrap@<B>sund-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A sounding line:?-</I>Sundgyrd in scipe oððe [sund-] rāp, i. metrāp <I>bolidis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 17. v. sund-gird.@sund-rap
sundreced@<B>sund-reced,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-house,</I> a term for the ark:--Ðū (<I>Noah</I>) seofone genim on ðæt sundreced tūdra gehwylces, Cd. Th. 80, 28; Gen. 1335.@sund-reced
sundrian@<B>sundrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sunder, separate.</I> [Scheaden þe eilen urom þe clene cornes, þet is, sundren god from vuele, A. R. 270, 28. Marie and Marthe weren sustren, auh hore lif sundrede, 414, 12. Nan ne met sundrin from oðere, Kath. 1776. To sundren and mengen, Gen. and Ex. 468. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntarōn: <I>Icel.</I> sundra.] v. ā-, ge-, on-, tō-sundrian; syndrian.@sundrian
sundwudu@<B>sund-wudu,</B> a; <I>m. A ship:?-</I>Sum mæg fromlīce ofer sealtne sǣ sund-wudu drīfan, Exon. Th. 42, 24; Cri. 677: Beo. Th. 421; B. 208: 3817; B. 1906.@sund-wudu
suner@<B>suner</B> <I>a herd.</I> v. sunor.@suner
sunn@<B>-sunn</B> (?), v. heāh-sunn (?).@-sunn
sunna@<B>sunna,</B> an; <I>m. The sun:?-</I>Sōna eode sunna up, Gen. 32, 31: Ps. Th. 148, 3. Sunne (-a, MS. J.), Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 297, 7. Sunna and mōne, Nar. 28, 20. Ðæs sunnan āsprungnis oðþe ðære mōnan, 28, 10. [The word is usually feminine in the Teutonic dialects, but masculine forms are found in <I>Goth.</I> sunna: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> sunno.] v. sunne.@sunna
sunna@<B>sunna.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wlitetorht scīneð sunna, Met. 28, 61. Æþele tungol . . . sunna and mōne, 29, 37.@sunna
sunnanaefen@<B>Sunnan-ǣfen,</B> es; <I>m. The evening before Sunday:?-</I>On Sunnan-ǣfen <I>dominica uespera,</I> Anglia xiii. 396, 447. Gif esne ofer dryhtnes hǣse wyrce an Sunnan-ǣfen efter hire setlgange ōð Mōnan-ǣfenes setlgang, L. Wih. 9; Th. i. 38, 19. Hī lǣddon hine tō hiora hūstinge on ðone Sunnan-ǣfen, Chr. 1012; Erl. 146, 34. [Giester sunneue, Chart. Th. 437, 18.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunnūn āband <I>vesper sabbati: Ger.</I> Sonnabend.]@sunnan-æfen
sunnancorn@<B>sunnan-corn</B> <I>gromel;</I> lithospermon officinale, Lchdm. i. 314, 18; see the remark in Lchdm. ii. 407, col. 1.@sunnan-corn
sunnandaeg@<B>Sunnan-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Sunday:?-</I>Iūdagum Romani and eāc Angli gehālgedon on ðisra tungla gemynde heora dagas, and ðæne forman dæg hig hēton Sunnandæg, forðan heō ys ealra tungla wlitegost, and se dæg wæs ealra daga fyrmest on heora dagum, and nū ys on ūrum tīman, Gode lof ealles, Anglia viii. 321, 4-7. On ānum ðara restedaga se nū Sunnandæg is nemned <I>una Sabbati quae nunc Dominica dies dicitur,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 30. Dōmes dæg . . . se hālgesta Sunnandæg ... ðȳ dæge blissiaþ ða ðe Sunnandæges freōls heōldan, Wulfst. 244, 14-19. ǣghwelce Sæternes dæg and Sunnan, Shrn. 88, 33: Lchdm. iii. 228, 4. Crist ārās of deāðe on ðone Eāsterlīcan Sunnandæg, Homl. Th. i. 216, 33. Men ne mōton baðian Sunnandagum, L. Ecg. C. 35; Th. ii. 160, 27. Gif wē ða six Sunnandagas of ādōþ, Wulfst. 284, 4. ¶ The observance of the Sunday was enjoined by the laws. The time that had to be so observed was according to Wihtræd's Laws from sunset on Saturday to sunset on Sunday:--Gif esne wyrce an Sunnanǣfen efter hire setlgange ōð Mōnanǣfenes setlgang, 9; Th. i. 38, 19; but later the time seems to have been extended, and to be from 3 on Saturday until dawn on Monday:--Healde man ǣlces Sunnandæges freōlsunga fram nōntīde ðæs Sæternes-dæges ōþ ðæs Mōnan-dæges līhtinge, L. Edg. i. 5; Th. i. 264, 18: L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th. ii. 362, 1: Wulfst. 231, 9. During this time servile and free were forbidden to work under various penalties, the latter being liable even to a loss of freedom, L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 6: L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 170, 15; the servile to a fine or to corporal punishment, <I>ib.;</I> and see L. Wih. 9-11; Th. i. 38, 18: L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 13; in general terms it is said:--[Ealra] Woroldlīcra weorca on ðam hālgan dæge geswīce man georne, L. Eth. vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 12: L. C. E. 15; Th. i. 368, 18. The only exception is the preparation of food:--Nān weoruldweorc, būton mon his mete gearwige, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 22. In case of necessity, however, and under certain conditions, travelling was allowed:--Gif hwam gebyrige ðæt hē nȳde faran scyle, ðonne mōt hē swā rīdan, swā rōwan, swā swilce færelde faran swylce tō his wege gebyrige, on ða gerād ðæt hē his mæssan gebȳre and his gebedu ne forlǣte, <I>ib.</I> More specifically there are prohibitions of Sunday trading:--Sunnandæges cȳpinge gif hwā āgynne, þolie ðæs ceāpes and twelf ōrena mid Denum and .xxx. scill. mid Englum, L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 170, 15: L. Ath. i. 24; Th. i. 212, 15: L. Eth. v. 13; Th. i. 308, 11: of assemblies, except in case of extreme need:--Wē forbeōdaþ ǣlc folcgemōt, būton hit for mycelre neōdþearfe sī, L. C. E. 15; Th. i. 368, 17: L. Eth. v. 13; Th. i. 308, 10: vi. 44; Th. i. 326, 21: of hunting:--Huntaðfara geswīce man georne, L. Eth. vi. 22; Th. i. 320, 12: L. C. E. 15; Th. i. 368, 18; and compare the answer of the hunter in Ælfric's Colloquy:--Ic næs tōdæg on huntnoðe, forðam Sunnandæg ys, Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 1: of legal proceedings, L. E. G. 9; Th. i. 172, 10-15. Theft on Sunday incurred a double fine, L. Ælf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 22-25. As to the religious observances connected with the day it is said:--Hit gedafenaþ ðæt gehwylce cristene men, ða þurhteōn māgon, on Sæternesdæg cume tō cyrcean, and him leōht mid bringe, and ðǣr ǣfen-sang gehȳran and on ūhtan ðone ūhtsang, and on morgenne mid heora offrungum cuman tō ðære mæssan symbelnysse. And ðonne hig ðyder cumen, ne sȳ ðǣr nān fācn, ne nǣnig geflytu, ne nǣnig ungeþwǣrnes gehȳred, ac smylte mōde, æt ðære hālgan þēnunge, ǣgðer ge for hig sylfe ge for eal Godes folc þingien, ǣgðer ge mid heora gebedum ge mid heora ælmessan; and æfter ðære hālgan þēnunge him gehwā hām hwyrfe, and mid his freōndum and his nȳhstum and mid ælðeōdigum hine gāstlīce gereordige, and hine wið oferǣt and druncennysse beorge, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 32 sqq. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> Sunnun-dag: <I>Du.</I> Zon-dag: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Sunnūn-tag: <I>Ger.</I> Sonn-tag: <I>Icel.</I> Sunnu-dagr.] v. Eāster-, Palm-Sunnandæg.@sunnan-dæg
sunnandg@<B>Sunnan-dœg</B> <I>Sunday, the Sabbath</I> :-- Sunnadoeg, Mk. L. 6, 2: 16, 9. In sunnedoeg <I>in sabbato,</I> Jn. p. 4, 9.@sunnan-dœg
sunnanleoma@<B>sunnan-leōma,</B> v. leōma ; <B>II.</B>@sunnan-leoma
sunnanmerigen@<B>Sunnan-merigen</B> <I>Sunday morning</I> :-- On Sunnanmergen hē gewāt, Hml. S. 31, 1371.@sunnan-merigen
sunnanniht@<B>Sunnan-niht,</B> e; <I>f. The night between Saturday and Sunday:?-</I>ǣlcum gesinhīwum gebyreþ ðæt hig hyra clǣnnysse healdon ǣfre Sunnannihte (<I>nocte diei Dominici</I>), L. Ecg. P. ii. 21; Th. ii. 190, 18. His līc læg on byrgene ða Sæterniht and Sunnanniht . . . and hē ārās of deāðe on ðone Eāsterlīcan Sunnandæg, Homl. Th. i. 216, 27-33. Se ðe stalaþ on Sunnanniht. . . oððe on ðone Hālgan Ðunresdæg, L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 22. Hū on Sunnannihtum nihtlīc wæcce tō healdenne sȳ. On Sunnandæge mon sceal hraðor ārīsan tō ūhtsange, R. Ben. 35, 2: 42, 15: Wulfst. 305, 23.@sunnan-niht
sunnanniht@<B>Sunnan-niht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā cildra þe beōð begiten on Sunnanniht . . . hī sceolan beōn geborene būtan eāgan, Nap. 26, 5.@sunnan-niht
sunnanuhta@<B>Sunnan-ūhta,</B> an; <I>m. The time before day-break on Sunday;</I> as an ecclesiastical term <I>the hour of matins on Sunday,</I> or <I>the service then held:?-</I>'On Sunnandæg ðū cymst tō mē'. . . Se apostol on ðam Sunnanūhtan ǣrwacol tō ðære cyrcan com, Homl. Th. i. 74, 20. Gē sculon singan Sunnanūhtan, L. Ælfc. P. 44; Th. ii. 384, 4.@sunnan-uhta
sunnbeam@<B>sunn-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A sun-beam:?-</I>Ealle ða niht stōd swylce beorht sunnbeām <I>tota ea nocte columna lucis stabat,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 24: Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 184. Him gǣþ of se leōma swylce ōðer sunnbeām, Lchdm. iii. 272, 5. Hwæt fremaþ ðam blindan seō beorhta sunbeām? Homl. Skt. i. 4, 275. Se rēnboga cymþ of ðam sunbeāme and of wǣtum wolcne, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 26. v. sunne-beām.@sunn-beam
sunnbeam@<B>sunn-beām.</B> <I>Add: sunshine</I> :-- Heō cōm geglenged mid golde and scīnendum gymstānum swilce sunbeām, Hml, S. 35, 90. Þā gesæt hē sumedæge under sunnbeāme (cf. sunne, <B>II</B>), Hml. Th. ii. 134, 25.@sunn-beam
sunnbearu@<B>sunn-bearu</B> (-o), wes; <I>m. A sunny grove:?-</I>Sunbearo līxeþ, wuduholt wynlīc, Exon. Th. 199, 30; Ph. 33.@sunn-bearu
sunnbeorht@<B>sunn-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Bright with the sunshine:?-</I>Hē his cȳþþu eft, sunbeorht gesetu sēceþ <I>contendit solis ad ortus,</I> Exon. Th. 217, 10; Ph. 278: 228, 10; Ph. 436.@sunn-beorht
sunnbryne@<B>sunn-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. Sun-burn:?-</I>Wiþ sunbryne, Lchdm. ii. 324, 16: 300, 30.@sunn-bryne
sunndeaw@<B>sunn-deāw</B>(?). v. sund-deāw.@sunn-deaw
sunne@<B>sunne,</B> an (sunnu, Cd. Th. 286, 14; Sat. 352, <I>and acc.</I> sunne, 147, 11; Gen. 2437: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> have acc. <I>sunna</I>); <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the sun:?-</I>On ðam feōrðan dæge gesceōp God twā miccle leōht, ðæt is sunne and mōna, and betǣhte ðæt māre leōht, ðæt is seō sunne, tō ðam dæge,Lchdm. iii. 234, 6-8. Seō sunne is micle ufor ðonne se mōna sȳ, 242, 10. Seō sunne is swīðe mycel; eall swā brād heō is, ðæs ðe bēc secgaþ, swā eall eorðan ymbhwyrft, 236, 6. Ðā (<I>at the creation</I>) wæs seō sunne seofon sīðum beorhtre ðonne heō nū is, Shrn. 64, 19. Seō sunne (sunna, Lind.) byþ forsworcen, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 29. On sumera sunne scīneþ, Cd. Th. 233, 16; Dan. 276. Dæge sunnan <I>die sabbati,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 16. <B>I a.</B> epithets or metaphors applied to the sun:--Hāte scīneþ, blīcþ ðeōs beorhte sunne, Cd. Th. 50, 19; Gen. 811. Swegles gim, sunne, Exon. Th. 212, 13; Ph. 209. Goldtorht sunne, 351, 11; Sch. 78. Heofones gim, wyncondel wera, sweglbeorht sunne, 174, 33; Gū. 1187. Sunne swegeltorht, Andr. Kmbl. 2497; An. 1250. Æðele sunne, Ps. Th. 103, 21. Sunne, mǣre tungol, siō æþele gesceaft, Chr. 937; Erl. 13, 16. <I>See also</I> candel, tapor. <B>I b.</B> forms used of the sun's course:--Seō sunne gǣþ be Godes dihte betweox heofenan and eorðan, on dæg bufon eorðan and on niht under ðysse eorðan, eall swā feorr ādūne on nihtlīcre tīde under ðære eorþan swā heō on dæg bufon up āstīhþ, Lchdm. iii. 234, 18-22. Ðonne sunne on setle siē, ii. 346, 10. ǣr sunne tō setle code, Ex. 17, 12. Sunne setlgonges fūs, Exon. Th. 174, 33; Gū. 1187. Sōna swā seō sunne sealte streāmas heā oferhlifaþ, 206, 1; Ph. 120. Sunne gewāt tō sete glīdan, Andr. Kmbl. 2609; An. 1306. Sunne up on morgentīd glād ofer grundas. . . siō æþele gesceaft sāh tō setle, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 13-17. Wē hātaþ ǣnne dæg fram sunnan upgang ōð ǣfen; ac swā þeāh is on bōcum geteald tō ānum dæge fram ðære sunnan upgange ōð ðæt heō eft becume ðǣr heō ǣr upstāh, Lchdm. iii. 236, 1-5. Æfter sunnan setlgange, Gen. 28, 11: Ex. 22, 26. Æfter sunnan setlrāde, Cd. Th. 184, 19; Exod. 109. <B>II.</B> used in phrases expressing exposure to the sun's heat or light, e. g. <I>in</I> or <I>out of the sun:--</I>Gelicge upweard wið hātre sunnan <I>let him lie on his back with his face turned towards a hot sun,</I> Lchdm. iii. 2, 10. Drīge on hātre sunnan, ii. 30, 19. Ryslas eāfisca on sunnan gemylte, 30, 1. Hē sæt ūt on sunnan, Shrn. 61, 24. Āsete on hāte sunnan, Lchdm. ii. 252, 9: Exon. Th. 407, 34; Rä. 27, 4. Þeah hine (<I>the sick man</I>) mon on sunnan lǣde, 340, 17; Gn. Ex. 112. <B>II a.</B> in the phrase <I>under sunnan=</I> in this world, cf. <I>sublunary:--</I>Hiē ǣfre geseōn under sunnan, Andr. Kmbl. 2025; An. 1015. Ðæt hit wurde, ðæt on eorðan geond ðās wīdan weoruld wǣren swelce under sunnan, Met. 8, 42. <B>III.</B> used metaphorically:--Seō sōþfæste sunne, Exon. Th. 237, 9; Ph. 587. Mīn se swētesta sunnan scīma, Juliana, 252, 21; Jul. 166. [<I>Goth.</I> sunnō: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger. Icel.</I> sunna. In the Scandinavian languages the ordinary word is <I>sōl, sunna</I> is poetical: Sōl heitir með mönnum, en sunna með goðum.] v. sunna; swegel, <B>II.</B>@sunne
sunne@<B>sunne.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā under ānum leōman þǣre sunnan (ānum sunnan leōman, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>velut sub uno solis radio,</I> Gr. D. 171, 13: 172, 22. <B>I a.</B> <I>add:</I> v. heofon-beācen.@sunne
sunnebeam@<B>sunne-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A sun-beam:--</I>Hēr æteōwede cometa se steorra, and scān iii mōuðas swilce sunnebeām, Chr. 678; Erl. 41, 5. v. sunn-beām.@sunne-beam
sunnfeld@<B>sunn-feld,</B> es <I>or</I> a; <I>m. Elysium:--</I>Sunfeld <I>Eliseum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 8. Hwǣr wuniaþ Enoc und Helias? Ic ðē secge, Malifica and Intimphonis (in tempis?), ðæt is, on sunfelda and on sceānfelda, Salm. Kmbl. p. 202, 1. (v. scīn-feld.) [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunna-velt <I>Elysium.</I>]@sunn-feld
sunnfolgend@<B>sunn-folgend</B> a plant-name (rendering the Latin <I>solisequia</I>), <I>heliotrope,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 71. v. sōlsece.@sunn-folgend
sunngang@<B>sunn-gang,</B> es; <I>m. The course of the sun.</I> v. next word.@sunn-gang
sunnganges@<B>sunn-ganges;</B> <I>adv. In the direction of the sun's movement, with the sun:--</I>Wende ðē ðonne iii sunganges, Lchdm. i. 400, 10. Bebeōde hē hine Gode geornlīce and hine gesēnige, cyrre hine sungonges ymb, ii. 116, 9. To move with the sun was considered lucky, to move in the reverse direction unlucky; the latter method is consequently taken by witches in their ceremonies. So Spenser, 'She turned her contrary to the sunne . . . for she the right did shunne.' Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sōlar-sinnis <I>with the sun:--</I>Þeir höfðu gengit sōlarsinniss um goðahūs, Droplaugarsona Saga 11, 4. At sōlu <I>prosperously;</I> and-sælis <I>against the course of the sun;</I> mostly used of witches or uncanny appearances:--Sā sauðamaðr Grō at hon gēkk ūt, ok gēkk andsælis um hus sīn ok mælti erfitt mun verða at standa ī mot giptu Ingimundarsona, Vatnsdæla Saga 59, 4. Cf. also Scotch <I>witkershins,</I> see the examples in Jamieson's Dictionary.@sunn-ganges
sunngihte@<B>sunn-gihte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A solstice:--</I>On ðone ylcan dæg (<I>June</I> 24) byþ <I>solstitia,</I> ðæt ys on ūre geþeōde, sungihte, forðon ðe seō sunne standeþ on mydre lyfte. . . . Ðonne gelympeþ ðæt wundorlīce on ðæs sumeres sungihte on mydne dæg, ðonne seō sunne byþ on ðæs heofones mydle, ðonne nafaþ seō sȳl (<I>at Jerusalem</I>) nǣnige sceade; ðonne ðæs sungihtes beōþ þrȳ dagas forð āurnen, ðonne hafaþ seō sȳl ǣrest lytle sceade, Shrn. 95, 29-96, 3. Cf. gebed-giht; <I>and see</I> sunn-stede.@sunn-gihte
sunngihte@<B>sunn-gihte.</B> <I>l.</I> -gīhte.@sunn-gihte
sunnhat@<B>sunn-hāt;</B> <I>adj. Heated by the sun</I>(?):-- Sunh[ā]t <I>soliflua,</I> An. Ox. 56, 205.@sunn-hat
sunnlic@<B>sunn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Solar:--</I>Ðæt sunlīce leōhtfæt <I>lampas Titanea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 24. On swā hwilcum sunlīcum mōnðe swā se mōna geendaþ, Lchdm. iii. 250, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunna-līh.]@sunn-lic
sunnlic@<B>sunn-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne se fulla mōna ðæs sunlican leōhtes bedǣled bið ðurh ðǣre eorðan sceadwunge, Hml. Th. i. 608, 33.@sunn-lic
sunnsceadu@<B>sunn-sceadu,</B> we <I>or</I> e; <I>f. A sun-shade, veil, covering to keep off the sun:--</I>Sunsceadu <I>flammeolum</I> (<I>flameolum</I> curchyfe, Wrt. Voc. i. 238, col. 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 6.@sunn-sceadu
sunnscin@<B>sunn-scīn</B> <I>sun-shine</I> (?the word glosses <I>speculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 14). v. scīn.@sunn-scin
sunnscine@<B>sunn-scīne;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful</I> or <I>splendid as the sun:--</I>Seō sunsciēne fǣmne, Exon. Th. 256, 9; Jul. 229.@sunn-scine
sunnset@<B>sunn-set,</B> es; <I>n. The place where the sun sets, the west:--</I>From sunsete (sunnsett, Lind.) <I>ab occasu,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 54. Sunset <I>occidentem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 27. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sōlar-seta, -setr <I>sunset;</I> sōl-setr; <I>n. pl. sunrise and sunset.</I>]@sunn-set
sunnstede@<B>sunn-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A solstice:--</I>Sumor hæfþ sunnstede . . . winter hæfþ ōþerne sunnstede . . . Gǣþ seō sunne norðweard ōð ðæt heō becymþ tō ðam tācne ðe is gehāten <I>Cancer,</I> ðǣr is se sumerlīca sunnstede . . . seō sunne cymþ eft sūð tō ðam winterlīcan sunnstede, Lchdm. iii. 250, 10-24. Ða Grēciscan onginnaþ hyra geār æt ðam sunnstede, 246, 19. God sette twegen sunnstedas, ðæne ǣnne on .xii. kl. Ian. and ðone ōðerne on .xii. kl. Iulii, Anglia viii. 299, 16. v. sunn-gihte.@sunn-stede
sunntreow@<B>sunn-treōw</B> (?). In Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 3 <I>origia</I> is glossed by <I>sun-treōw.</I> Cockayne suggests, <I>oryza</I> sum treōw, Lchdm. iii. 346, col. 1.@sunn-treow
sunnu@<B>sunnu.</B> v. sunne.@sunnu
sunnwlitig@<B>sunn-wlitig;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful with the sun:--</I>Winter biþ cealdost, lencten hrīmigost, sumor sunwlitigost, Menol. Fox 473; Gn. C. 7.@sunn-wlitig
sunor@<B>sunor</B> (-er), e; <I>f. A herd of swine, a sounder</I> ('That men calleth a trip of a tame swyn is called of wylde swyn a <I>soundre;</I> that is to say, ȝif ther be passyd v. or vi. togedres.'--Halliwell's Dict.):--Wæs unfeor suner swīna (suner berga, Lind. <I>grex porcorum</I>) etende. Ða deōful bēdun hinae: 'send ūsic in ðās sunrae (suner, Lind. <I>gregem</I>) swīna.' . . . Eode all siu suner niþerweardes in sae, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 30-32. Sunor . . . ðæt sunor, Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 32, 33. [The word seems to be found in the Lombard sonar-pair, sonor-pahir <I>verres qui omnes alios verres in grege batuit et vincit;</I> see Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 483; Graff. 3, 202: and in the Frankish sonesti=<I>duodecim equas cum admissario, aut sex scrovas cum verre, vel duodecim vaccas cum tauro,</I> Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 383.]@sunor
sunsunnu@<B>sun-sunnu;</B> <I>m. A grandson:--</I>Gif his sunu and ðæs sunsunu, L. Wg. 11; Th. i. 188, 23.@sun-sunnu
sunu@<B>sunu;</B> <I>gen.</I> a, u; <I>dat.</I> a, u; <I>n. pl.</I> a, u, o: there are also weak forms <I>sing.</I> suna; <I>n. pl.</I> sunan; <I>gen.</I> sunena; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a son:--</I>Mīn se gecorena sunu (sune, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 3, 17. Sum man hæfde twegen suna (suno, Lind. Rush.) . . . ealle his þing gegaderude se gingra sunu (suno, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 15, 11, 13. Sunu Healfdenes, Beo. Th 1294; B. 645. Fēng tō Beornica rīce Æþelfriþes suna, Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 13. Swīþhelm, Seaxbaldes suna, 3, 22; S. 553, 42: 3, 24; S. 556, 26. Hwæðer hit sig ðīnes suna, Gen. 37, 32. Word hiere suna, Elen. Kmbl. 443; El. 222: Exon. Th. 6, 34; Cri. 94. Heō ne gehȳrde nā hyre leōfan sunu stemne (<I>but</I> suna ll. 20, 24), Wulfst. 152, 16. Gif his sunu and his sunu sunu geþeōþ, L. Wg. 11; Th. i. 188, 10. Cyning ðe macode hys suna (sune, Lind.: sunu, Rush. <I>filio</I>) gyfta, Mt. Kmbl. 22, 2. Ān mann hæfde twegen suna (sunu, Lind.: sunes, Rush.); ðā cwæð hē tō ðam yldran suna, 21, 28: Beo. Th. 4055; B. 2025. Ic fare tō mīnum sunu, Gen. 37, 35: Exon. Th. 40, 8; Cri. 635. Wille ic āsecgan sunu Healfdenes, mǣrum þeōdne, mīn ǣrende, Beo. Th. 694; B. 344. Ic ðē forgife sunu, Gen. 17, 16. Heō sunu (suno, Rush.) cende, Lk. Skt. 1, 57. Sege ðæt ðās mīne twegen suna (suno, Lind.: sunæ, Rush.) sittan . . ., Mt. Kmbl. 20, 21: Cd. Th. 93, 24; Gen. 1551. Suno, 97, 19; Gen. 1615. Sunu, 199, 1; Exod. 332: 199, 19; Exod. 341. Hē worn gestrȳnde suna and dohtra, Cd. Th. 74, 13; Gen. 1221. Hwaet suna hæfde Adam? .xxx. sunena and .xxx. dohtra, Salm. Kmbl. p. 184, 31-32. Hwī sceal ic beōn bedǣled ǣgðer mīnra sunena on ānum dæge? Gen. 27, 45: Lev. 7, 32. Zebedēis sunena (suna, MS. A., Lind.: sunena, Rush.) mōdor <I>mater filiorum Zebedaei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 56. Sunana, p. 18, 14. Beōd Aarone and his sunum, Lev. 6, 20. Mid sunum ðīnum, Cd. Th. 78, 28; Gen. 1300. Heora bearn blōtan feōndum, sceuccum onsæcgean suna and dohter, Ps. Th. 105, 27. Hire selfre sunu sweoloðe befæstan, bānfatu bærnan, Beo. Th. 2234; B. 1115. ¶ In expressions denoting degrees of descent:--Suna sunu <I>nepos, neptis,</I> þridda sunu <I>pronepus, proneptis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 35. Feōrþa sunu <I>abnepos,</I> 4, 73: 8, 22. Fīfta sunu <I>adnepos,</I> 8, 23. Suna sune <I>vel</I> brōðer sune <I>nepos,</I> feōwerþe sune <I>abnepos,</I> fīfte sune <I>adnepos,</I> sixte sune <I>trinepos,</I> i. 51, 71-77. Fæderan sunan <I>patrueles,</I> mōddriau sunan <I>matrueles,</I> fæderon sunan <I>fratres patrueles,</I> 52, 1-4. <B>II.</B> used of animals:--Ðære myran sunu <I>equae filius,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 30. Ðæs gores sunu <I>the beetle,</I> Exon. Th. 426, 11; Rä. 41, 72. [<I>Goth.</I> sunus: <I>O. Sax.</I> sunu (-o), <I>pl.</I> suni: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> sunu (-o), sun: <I>O. Frs.</I> sunu, sun, son; <I>pl. acc.</I> suna, sunar, sonen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunu, sun; <I>pl.</I> suni: <I>Icel.</I> sonr; <I>pl.</I> sønir, synir, <I>acc.</I> sonu.] v. bisceop-, gāst-, god-, hornung-, steōp-, sun-sunu.@sunu
sunu@<B>sunu.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> syna :-- Ðēra þeōwra manna hiō an hyre syna dehter Eādgyfe, C. D. vi. 132, 31. v. brōþor-, dohtor-, sweostor-sunu.@sunu
sunucennicge@<B>sunu-cennicge</B> (?) <I>one who bears a son, a mother:--</I>Sunucenn <I>genetrix,</I> sunucennices <I>genetricis,</I> sunucennic <I>genetricis,</I> Rtl. 66, 23, 17, 11.@sunu-cennicge
supan@<B>sūpan;</B> <I>p.</I> seāp, <I>pl.</I> supon; <I>pp.</I> sopen. <B>I.</B> <I>to sup, to take</I> [<I>fluid</I>] <I>into the mouth:--</I>Gif hē ðæt broð sȳpþ, Lchdm. ii. 336, 16. Hē sǣp (seāp, MSS. O. V.) of ðæm calice blōd, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 162. Sūp ðæt wōs, Lchdm. i. 86, 17. Hrefnes fōt wel on wīne, sūp swā ðū hātost mǣge, ii. 50, 25: 56, 2: iii. 48, 2. Seōð on wīne, sūpe hit swā wearm and healde on his mūðe, i. 94, 20. Wyl on gāte meolce and sūpe, ii. 100, 24. Þeāh ðū mid cuclere ðæt sūpe, ðæt hylpþ, 184, 25. Genim fīfleāfan seāw . . . syle him sūpan, i. 86, 25, 28: 82, 23. Dō on swȳþe gōd beōr, syle hyt him ðonne wlacu sūpan, 196, 19. Hē gelǣhte ǣnnecalic and sealde his gingrum of tō sūpenne, Homl. Th. ii. 244, 14. Hē scōf on hālig wæter of ðam hālgan treōwe, sealde ðam ādligan of tō sūpenne, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 264. <B>II.</B> used figuratively:--Ðeāh ic hine sūpe, ic hine wille eft ūt āspīwan of mīnum mūðe, Past. 58; Swt. 447, 1. Ða ðe ne suppas deāð <I>qui non gustabunt mortem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 28. Ne mē se seāð sūpe mid mūðe <I>neque urgeat super me puteus os suum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 15. [To frete ar ful tyme were and þanne to sitten and soupen, Piers P. 2, 96. Soupe the lene broth, P. S. 324, 239. Soop up <I>absorbuit,</I> Wick. Apoc. 12, 16; sopen, <I>pp.,</I> Ps. 123, 4. Me þoȝte Kaym tok Abelles blod and sop it op, Anglia i. 314, 473. Sowpone or sowpe <I>sorbeo, absorbeo;</I> sowpynge <I>sorbicio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 466, col. 2. [<I>Du.</I> zuipen <I>to drink, quaff: O. H. Ger.</I> sūfan <I>sorbere: Ger.</I> saufen: <I>Icel.</I> sūpa.] v. be-, ge-sūpan; sopa, <I>and next word.</I>@supan
supe@<B>sūpe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A sup, draught:--</I>Sūpe nigon sūpan, Lchdm. ii. 102, 16. v. sopa.@supe
supe@<B>supe</B> <I>in</I> ic supe <I>sarcio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 50, <I>read</I> (?) sūwe, v. seowian.@supe
superige@<B>superige.</B> A plant name glossing <I>satirion,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 18. Cockayne takes the word to be the same as sæþerige (q. v.), and the gloss to be a mistake, Lchdm. ii. 403, col. 1; but cf. <I>satirion</I> sanycle, Wülck. Gl. 613, 33, <I>saniculum</I> sanicle i. wudemerch, 554, 8.@superige
sur@<B>sur</B> glosses <I>lurco,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 41, <I>read</I> (?) siir. v. sīgere, sȳr.@sur
sur@<B>sūr;</B> <I>adj. Sour:--</I>Sūr meolc <I>oxygala, acidum lac,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 2. Āwyl on sūrum ealaþ, Lchdm. ii. 34, 15: 134, 10. Genim sūrne æppel, 132, 15. Dō on sūre flētan, 130, 12. Forgā sūr and sealtes gehwæt, 56, 23. Genim sūre cruman berenes hlāfes, 134, 8. Wīnberian sūre geseōn, iii. 212, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūr: <I>Icel.</I> sūrr.]@sur
sur@<B>sur.</B> <I>For</I> sīgere <I>l.</I> siger: <B>sūr.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-sūr.@sur
sure@<B>sūre,</B> an; <I>f. Sorrel;</I> rumex acetosa (v. E. D. S. Pub., Plant Names, for terms in which <I>sour</I> is used to denote this plant):--Sūrae <I>salsa,</I> Txts. 98, 974. Sūre, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 54: <I>saliunca,</I> ii. 119, 64. Wiþ cancerādle, sūre, sealt . . ., Lchdm. ii. 108, 9: 266, 16. Wensealf, cersan, sūran, 128, 14. Genim monnes sūran, 124, 19. <I>See also</I> geāces sūre <I>under</I> geāc. [<I>Icel.</I> sūra: <I>Dan.</I> syre. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> sauer-ampfer.] v. wudu-sūre.@sure
sureagede@<B>sūr-eāgede,</B> -ēgede; <I>adj. Blear-eyed:--</I>Sūreāgede <I>lippus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 57. Sūrēgede, 75, 43. Sūreāgede (-ēgede, MS. H.), Ælfc. Gr. 30; Zup. 192, 10. v. sūr-īge.@sur-eagede
surfe@<B>Surfe,</B> Surpe; <I>pl. A Slavonic race inhabiting northern Germany;</I> Latin forms are <I>Sorabi, Soravi, Sorbi:--</I>Be norþaneāstan Maroara (<I>Moravia</I>) sindon Dalamentsan . . . and be norþan Dalamentsan sindon Surpe, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 20. Surfe, Swt. 16, 33.@surfe
surian@<B>sūrian</B> <I>to sour.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūrēn.] v. ā-sūrian.@surian
surige@<B>sūr-īge,</B> -ēge; <I>adj. Blear-eyed:--</I>Gif mon sūrēge siē, Lchdm. ii. 2, 9: 36, 21. Ða sūrīgan eāgan <I>lippos oculos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 55: 92, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūr-ouger <I>lippus,</I> Grff. i. 123: <I>Icel.</I> sūr-eygr; sūrnar ī augum <I>the eyes smart</I> from smoke; sūr (applied to the eyes) <I>bleared.</I>] v. sūr-eāgede.@sur-ige
surmilisc@<B>sūr-milisc,</B> -melsc; <I>adj. Having a mixture of sour and sweet in taste:--</I>Apulder <I>malus,</I> sūrmilsc apulder <I>malus matranus,</I> swēte apulder <I>malomellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 48. Ða mettas ðe strangunge mægen hæbben swā swā beōþ æppla nales tō swēte ac sūrmelsce, Lchdm. ii. 176, 18.@sur-milisc
surness@<B>sūrness,</B> e; <I>f. Sourness:--</I>Sūrnesse <I>acredinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 1.@surness
susl@<B>sūsl,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> e; <I>f. Torment,</I> (1) where the word is certainly neuter:--Se seāð ðæs sing[alan] sūsles, Nar. 50, 23. Sūsles þegnum, Exon. Th. 275, 30: Jul. 558: 304, 18; Fä. 72. Hiē ðæt sūsl þrowiende wǣron, Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 26. In ðæt swearte sūsl (<I>hell</I>), Exon. Th. 142, 4; Gū. 639. Ða ungeendodan sūslo ðū byst þrowigende, Nicod. 29; Thw. 17, 12. Helle sūslu <I>inferni supplicia,</I> Scint. 27, 8. (2) where the word is feminine:--Ðeōs hellīce sūsl <I>hic tartarus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Zup. 86, 4. Fram ðam ēcan hungre helle sūsle, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 26. Gefērlǣhte on ānre sūsle, Homl. Th. i. 132, 20. Faraþ hig on ēce sūsle, and ða rihtwīsan on ðæt ēce līf <I>ibūnt hi in supplicium aeternum, justi autem in vitam aeternam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 46. Hū hē synfullum sūsle gefremme, Wulfst. 138, 9: Dōm. L. 153. (3) where the gender is uncertain:--Ðē is sūsl weotod, Cd. Th. 308, 14; Sat. 692: 257, 8; Dan. 654. Satan on sūsle (<I>dat.</I> or <I>acc.</I>) gefeōl, 309, 20; Sat. 712. Sūsle geinnod, 3, 28; Gen. 42. Swingan, sūsle þreāgan, Exon. Th. 251, 9; Jul. 142. Sūsl þrowian, Cd. Th. 5, 22; Gen. 75: 255, 9; Dan. 621. Sūsel, 267, 21; Sat. 41. Hafastū māre sūsel, 268, 33; Sat. 64. In sūsla grund, Elen. Kmbl. 1885; El. 944: Exon. Th. 98, 8; Crl. 1604. On hwilcum sūslum hē mōste ēcelīce cwylmian, Homl. Th. i. 86, 2. Sūslum beþrungen, Elen. Kmbl. 1896; El. 950: Exon. Th. 10, 8; Cri. 149. [<I>Grein compares the word with Icelandic forms,</I> sȳsl, sȳsla <I>business,</I> sȳsl <I>painstaking,</I> sȳsla <I>to do business,</I> sȳsliga <I>busily.</I>] v. cwic-sūsl; seōslig.@susl
susl@<B>sūsl.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Gewilniað þā wiðercoran þæt hī mōton of ðǣre sūsle ðe hī on cwylmiað, Hml. Th. i. 332, 20. On ðǣre hellican sūsle, 410, 32. Habbað hī mid þām deōfle þā ēcan sūsle, Hml. S. 19, 238.@susl
suslbana@<B>sūsl-bana,</B> an; <I>m. A torturing destroyer, one who tortures while he destroys:--</I>Swarte sūslbonan (<I>devils</I>), Cd. Th. 305, 1; Sat. 640.@susl-bana
suslcwalu@<B>sūsl-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. A destruction</I> or <I>death accompanied by torment:--</I>Ða ārleāsan geseōþ heora wīte and heora sūselcwale hym tōweard, Wulfst. 238, 23. Ðū scealt habban sūselcwale ā on ēcnysse, 241, 13.@susl-cwalu
suslen@<B>sūslen.</B> v. cwic-sūslen.@suslen
suslhof@<B>sūsl-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A place of torment, hell:--</I>Of helle, of ðam sūslhofe, Hy. 10, 31.@susl-hof
suslstede@<B>sūsl-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place of torment, hell</I> :-- Sūselstede <I>gehennam,</I> An. Ox. 56, 184.@susl-stede
suster@<B>suster</B> <I>a sister,</I> sustras, L. R. S. 5; Th. i. 436, 2, sutel. v. sweostor, sester, sweotol.@suster
sutere@<B>sūtere,</B> es; <I>m. A shoemaker, souter</I> (Scotch):--Sūtere <I>sutor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 11. Sum sūtere siwode ðæs hālgan weres sceōs. . . Anianus wæs gehāten se ylca sūtere, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 23, 27. Eōwer sūtere hē is <I>uester sutor est,</I> eōwer sūteres tōl <I>uestri sutoris instrumenta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 105, 14. Gif hē smeāwyrhtan hæfþ, ðām hē sceal tō tōlan fylstan; sūtere and ōðran wyrhtan ǣlc weorc sylf wīsaþ hwæt him tō gebyreþ, Anglia ix. 263, 18. Sūtera hūs <I>sutrina domus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 3. [A sutare þet haueð forloren his el, he secheð hit anonriht. A. R. 324, 17. Euerych soutere þt wonyeþ in þe citee [of Wynchestre] þt halt shoppe, E. G. 358, 22. Euerych sowtere þ UNCERTAIN makeþ shon of newe roþes leþer, 359, 14 (14th cent.). More borynde þanne zouteres eles, Ayenb. 66, 12. Sowtare or cordewaner <I>sutor,</I> Prompt. Parv. 466, col. 2. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūtāri: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sūtære; schuoch-sūtære (<I>from which Ger.</I> schuster): <I>Icel.</I> sūtari <I>a tanner. From Latin</I> sutor.] Cf. scōh-wyrhta.@sutere
sutere@<B>sūtere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him wæs gesǣd þæt ðā gebytlu wǣron gemynte ānum sūtere . . . hē āxode ymbe ðone sūtere (cf. hē ongan ācsian be ðām līfe þæs sceōhwyrhtan, Gr. D. 322, 5. v. scōh-wyrhta), Hml. Th. ii. 356, 1-3.@sutere
suth@<B>[sūþ;]</B> <I>cpve.</I> sūþra; <I>spve.</I> sūþmest; <I>adj. South, southern:--</I>Andlang ðæs sūðeran weges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 408, 32. On ðone sȳðeran steð . . . on ðone norðere steð, v. 148, 20. Ðone sūðran sunnstede, Lchdm, iii. 252, 15. Ðone sūðran steorran, 270, 18. On ðæm sūðmestan onwalde, Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 15. Ða sūðmestan Æthiopian hæfdon bryne for ðære hǣte, 1, 7; Swt. 40, 5. ¶ Sūþan <I>in combination with prepositions:--</I>Be-sūðan sǣ <I>south of the sea,</I> Shrn. 145, 17. Him be-sūðan, Cd. Th. 182, 1; Exod. 69. Nāðer ne be-norðan mearce ne be-sūðan, L. Ath. v. 5; Th. i. 232, 19. Be-sūþan ðæm mūþan, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 8. Wið-sūðan ðone Sciringes-heal, Swt. 19, 18. Be ðam wig-bede sūþan <I>juxta altare ad austrum,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sund- <I>and Icel.</I> sunn- <I>point to the</I> n <I>that has been lost from the English word.</I>] See the compounds which follow, and Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 337, 338, for names of places in which <I>sūþ</I> forms the first part.@suþ-,suþ
suth@<B>sūþ;</B> <I>adv. In a southerly direction</I> or <I>position:--</I>Twelf mīla brād sūð and norð <I>ab austro in boream duodecim milia passuum,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 19. Him is ðæt heāfod sūð gewend and ða fēt norð, Shrn. 66, 23. Syndon ōðere eālond sūð fram Brixonte, Nar. 36, 7. Seō eā sūþ ðonan ligeþ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 21: Salm. Kmbl. 382; Sal. 190. Fōron ðā sūþ ofer Temese, Chr. 831; Erl. 68, 1. Sūð ofer sǣ fōron, 897; Erl. 94, 28. Fōron sūð ymbūtan, 894; Erl. 91, 5. Seō sunne cymþ eft sūð tō ðam winterlīcan sunnstede, Lchdm. iii. 250, 24: 260, 10: Cd. Th. 118, 16; Gen. 1966. Sūð ne norð ofer eormengrund ōþer nǣnig sēlra nǣre, Beo. Th. 1720; B. 858: Met. 10, 24. Sūð eāst and west, 9, 42: 10, 5. Sūð west and eāst, 14, 7. Swā heō (<I>the sun</I>) sūðor biþ, swā hit swīþor winterlǣcþ, Lchdm. iii. 252, 2.@suþ-,suþ
suth@<B>[sūþ]-</B> <I>Add: cpve.</I> sȳþera :-- On ðone sȳðeran steð; ðonne andlang steðes . . . on ðone norðere steð, C. D. v. 148, 20. ¶ :-- Ōsrēd wærð ofslagen be-sūðan gemǣre, Chr. 716; P. 43, 8. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> be-sūthan <I>a meridie.</I>]@suþ-,suþ
suth@<B>sūþ;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Gif hē <I>(thunder)</I> bið sūð gehēred, sē bēcnað cininges wīfes cwealm, Archiv cxx. 47, 22. v. eāst-sūþ.@suþ-,suþ
suthan@<B>sūþan;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from the south:--</I>On ðysum geāre com micel sciphere hider sūþan of Lidwiccum, Chr. 918; Erl. 102, 22. Gefaren tōsomne sūðan and norðan, Cd. Th. 120, 2; Gen. 1988. Gif hēr wind cymþ westan oððe eāstan, sūðan oððe norðan, 50, 11; Gen. 807. Sūþan, Exon. Th. 55, 18; Cri. 885: 220, 23; Ph. 324. <B>II.</B> marking position, <I>to</I> or <I>in the south:--</I>Asia is befangen mid ðæm gārsecge sūþan and norþan and eāstan, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 7. Ne dohte nāðer ðisse leōde ne sūðan ne norðan, Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 27. Healdaþ hine norðan and sūðan on twā healfa twā hund wearda, Salm. Kmbl. 520; Sal. 259. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> sūthon <I>ab austro: O. H. Ger.</I> sundan: <I>Icel.</I> sunnan.]@suþan
suthan@<B>sūþan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Pyhtas cōman sūþan of Scithian, Chr. pref.; P. 3, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Be-westan him is se beorh Athlans oð ðone gārsecg, and sūþan ðā beorgas þe man hǣt Æsperos; and be-sūþan him Aulolum siō þeōd <I>ab occidente Atlantem montem et Oceanum Atlanticum, sub Africo Hesperium montem, a meridie gentes Aulolum,</I> Ors. 1, 1; S. 26, 25. v. eāstan-, westan-sūþan.@suþan
suthaneastan@<B>sūþan-eāstan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>adv. From the south-east:--</I>Sūþaneāstan sunnan leōma cymeþ, Exon. Th. 56, 15; Cri. 901. <B>II.</B> in phrases marking position, <I>to the south-east:--</I>Be-sūþaneāstan (<I>ad Eurum</I>) dæm porte, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 9. On-suðaneāstan ðissum lande, Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sundan-ōstan.]@suþan-eastan
suthaneastanwind@<B>sūþaneāstan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A south-east wind;</I> euroafricus, Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 14.@suþaneastan-wind
suthaneasterne@<B>sūþan-eāsterne;</B> <I>adj. South-eastern:--</I>Hē ferade sūþaneāsterne wind of heofenan <I>transtulit austrum de coelo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 26. v. sūþ-eāsterne.@suþan-easterne
suthanhymbre@<B>Sūþan-hymbre,</B> -humbre; <I>pl. The Southumbrians, the Mercians:--</I>Hēr Sūþanhymbre (-humbre, Laud. MS.) ofslōgon Æþelrēdes cwēne (cf. Æþelrēd Myrcna cyning, Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 14), Chr. 697; Th. 67, cols. 1, 3. Hēr Cēnrēd fēng tō Sūþanhymbre rīce (cf. Cēnrēd Myrcna rīce fore wæs. Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 24), 702; Th. 67, col. 1. Ūre cynecynn and Sūðanhymbra eāc, 449; Erl. 13, 21. v. Sūþ-hymbre.@suþan-hymbre
suthanweard@<B>sūþan-weard,</B> <I>adj. Southern</I> (part of a place) :-- Sūþanweard hit hefdon Brittas, Chr. pref.; P. 3, 14. v. norþan-weard.@suþan-weard
suthanwestan@<B>sūþan-westan;</B> <I>adv. From the south-west:--</I>Sūþanwestan <I>ab affrico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 35: 4, 15: <I>a fafonio,</I> 99, 50.@suþan-westan
suthanwestanwind@<B>sūþanwestan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A south-west wind;</I> africus, Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 15.@suþanwestan-wind
suthanwestanwind@<B>sūþanwestan-wind.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sūðanwestanwind <I>affricus,</I> Hpt. 33, 239, 27. Ðonne smylte blāweþ sūþanwestanwind, þonne weaxaþ feldes blōsman <I>cum nemus flatus Zephyri tepentis vernis inrubuit rosis,</I> Bt. 9; F. 26, 17.@suþanwestan-wind
suthanwesterne@<B>sūþan-westerne;</B> <I>adj. South-western, from the south-west</I> :-- Þurh þone smyltan sūþanwesternan wind. Bt. 4; F. 8, 7.@suþan-westerne
suthanwind@<B>sūþan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A south wind:--</I>Sūþanwind <I>auster</I> vel <I>nothus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 9. Se ðe hit mid sūðanwinde onginne, ðonne hæfþ hē sige, Lchdm. iii. 182, 3. Sūþanwind (southenwind, Ps.) <I>austrum,</I> Ps. Surt. 77, 26. [A suðenwind blew ðat day, Gen. and Ex. 3084. <I>Icel.</I> sunnan-vindr.]@suþan-wind
suthdael@<B>sūþ-dǣl,</B> es; <I>m. A south part, the south:--</I>Sūþdǣl <I>auster,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 27, 7. Sūðdǣles cwēn <I>regina austri,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 42. Hig cōmon tō sūðdǣle <I>ad australem plagam,</I> Gen. 13, 1. Tō sūðdǣle <I>ad meridiem,</I> 14. Of sūðdǣle Asiam, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 5. Hī on ðam sūþdǣle inn eodon, Homl. Th. i. 508, 9. Fram sūþdǣle <I>a meridie,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 12. Ðære Asian sūþdǣl <I>meridianam partem Asiae,</I> Ors.1, 1; Swt. 14, 5. Ða sūþdǣlas middangeardes, Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 33. Ða sūþdǣlas ðysses eālondes <I>australes partes Britanniae,</I> S. 474, 8. [Suþdale off þiss werelld is Mysimmbrion ȝehatenn, Orm. 16418. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunder-teil <I>dextera pars</I> (<I>templi</I>).]@suþ-dæl
suthdene@<B>Sūþ-Dene</B> <I>the South Danes</I> :-- Hē gesōhte Sūd-Dena folc, B. 463. Ic wæs mid Sūð-Denum, Vīd. 58. Ic þē bæd þæt þū lēte Sūð-Dene sylfe geweorþan gūðe wið Grendel, B. 1996.@suþ-dene
suthduru@<B>sūþ-duru,</B> a; <I>f. A south door:--</I>Wæs seō sūðduru hwæthwega hāde māre, Blickl. Homl. 201, 15. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sūðr-dyrr; <I>pl. south doors.</I>]@suþ-duru
sutheast@<B>sūþ-eāst;</B> <I>adv. South-east:--</I>Donua mūða ðære eā scȳt sūðeāst ūt, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 5: Cd. Th. 42, 1; Gen. 667.@suþ-east
sutheast@<B>sūþ-eāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se leōma wæs swīðe lang geþūht sūðeāst scīnende, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 39.@suþ-east
sutheastende@<B>sūþ-eāstende,</B> es; <I>m. The south-east end:--</I>Ðæt (<I>India</I>) is se sūþ-eāstende ðisses middangeardes, Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 22.@suþ-eastende
sutheasterne@<B>sūþ-eāsterne;</B> <I>adj. South-eastern:--</I>Sūðeāsterne wind <I>eurus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 4; Zup. 8, 2.@suþ-easterne
suthecg@<B>sūþ-ecg,</B> e; <I>f. The south edge</I> of land :-- Of cumbes sūðecge, C. D. iii. 416, 21, On crundles sūðecge, 465, 15: 20.@suþ-ecg
suthende@<B>sūþ-ende,</B> es; <I>m. The south end</I> :-- Sūð andlang mearce tō ðæs gāres sūðende, C. D. v. 86, 28.@suþ-ende
suthengle@<B>Sūþ-Engle;</B> <I>pl. The people of the south of England:--</I>On Sūð-Engla lage griðlagu ðus stent, L. Eth. vii. 9; Th. i. 330, 22.@suþ-engle
sutherne@<B>sūþerne;</B> <I>adj. Southern, coming from the south:--</I>Se ōðer heāfodwind is sūðerne, <I>auster</I> gehāten, Lchdm. iii. 274, 16: Met. 5, 7. Se sūðerna wind, Lchdm iii. 276, 7: Bt. 6; Fox 14, 23. Cwoen sūðerne (sūðernæs l sūðdǣles, Lind.) <I>regina austri,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 31: Exon. Th. 480, 10: Rä. 63, 9. Fram deōfle sūðernum <I>ab demonio meridiano,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 6. Sūþerne wind <I>austrum.</I> 77, 30: <I>austrum, affricum,</I> Blickl. Gl. Sende se sǣrinc sūþerne gār, Byrht. Th. 135, 47; By. 134. Hire (<I>the queen of Sheba</I>) olfendas bǣron sūðerne wyrta, Homl. Th. ii. 584, 10. ¶ The word is often used in reference to things coming to England from the south of Europe, plants or medicine:--Genim sūþerne cymen, Lchdm. ii. 184, 15. Ða sūþernan finuglan, 142, 2. Sūþerne popig, 212, 8. Sūþerne rind <I>cinamonium,</I> iii. 301, col. 2: <I>cinnamomum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 9. Dō ðone sūþernan wermōd, ðæt is <I>prutene,</I> Lchdm. ii. 236, 19. Sūðerne wudu <I>aprotanum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 6. Sūþerne wuda. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>abrotanum</I> and ōðrum naman sūðerne wuda nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 250, 16-18: iii. 12, 15: 40, 5. Næglæs (cunæglæsse) hātte wyrt sūþerno, ii. 106, 9. Ōþer swilc <I>ameos</I> hātte sūþerne wyrt, 192, 7. <I>Oxumellis</I> . . . drenc sūþerne, 212, 6: 254, 16. On ðam sūðrenan <I>oxumelle,</I> 152, 1. Ðæt is sūþerne lǣcedōm, 224, 14. On ðam sūþernan lǣcedōme ðe hātte <I>oxumelle,</I> 248, 10. [<I>O. Frs.</I> suthern: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sundirin <I>australis: Icel.</I> suðrænn.]@suþerne
sutherne@<B>sūþerne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sūðerne secg <I>a man from the south of Europe</I> (?), Rä. 63, 9. Sūðernes <I>zephiri,</I> An. Ox. 26, 67. Þū sealdest mē sūþerne land <I>terram australem dedisti mihi,</I> Gr. D. 245, 18.@suþerne
sutheweard@<B>sūþe-weard;</B> <I>adj. Southward, south:--</I>Tōemnes ðæm lande sūðeweardum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 1. From sūþeweardum ōð norþeweardne, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 12: 18, 1; Fox 62, 1. On splott sūðeweardne, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 336, 23. Ða gesǣtan sūðewearde Bryttene, Chr. Erl. 3, 5. v. sūþ-weard.@suþe-weard
sutheweard@<B>sūþe-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt þridde heāfodrīce wæs þæt Affricanum, and on sūðeweardum. Ors. 2, 1; Bos. 38, 24.@suþe-weard
suthfolc@<B>sūþ-folc,</B> es; <I>n. A southern people, a people living south in relation to some other:--</I>Rōmāne and eall sūþfolc (ealle sūþfolc, 146, 15), Lchdm. ii. 16, 1. Humbre streām tōsceādeþ sūþfolc Angelþeōde and norþfolc, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 17. Eorldōm on Norðfolc and Sūðfolc (<I>Suffolk</I>), Chr. 1075; Erl. 213, 5. Norðmen wǣron sūðfolcum swice, Cd. Th. 120, 17; Gen. 1996. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> sūðar-liudi.]@suþ-folc
suthfor@<B>sūþ-fōr,</B> e; <I>f. A journey south, a pilgrimage to Rome.</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> suðr-ferð, -för, -ganga <I>a pilgrimage to Rome.</I> Such pilgrimages are often mentioned, e. g. Flosi fōr suōr um sjā ok hōf þā upp göngu sīna ok gekk suðr ok ljetti ekki fyrr enn hann kom til Rōmaborgar, Njala. c. 158.] :-- Gif hiora ōðrum oððe bǣm sūðfo[r] gelimpe, biscop ðæt lond gebycge swā hiē ðonne geweorðe <I>if it happen that one or both go to Rome, the bishop shall buy the land as shall then be agreed between them,</I> Txts. 442, 20. [<I>In</I> C. D. i. 235, 8 siith <I>is printed; but</I> suð, Cht. Th. 463, 3, <I>and</I> C. D. B. i. 446, 20. <I>These are all texts of the charter quoted.</I>] Æt sūþfōre ǣlc mon (gilde) .v. pening, Cht. Th. 614, 11.@suþ-for
suthgarsecg@<B>sūþ-gārsecg,</B> es; <I>m. A southern ocean;</I> meridianus oceanus, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 30.@suþ-garsecg
suthgemaere@<B>sūþ-gemǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A southern boundary:--</I>Hiera sūþgemǣro licgeaþ tō ðam Reādan Sǣ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 34.@suþ-gemære
suthgeweorc@<B>Sūþ-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Southhwark:--</I>Ðā cōmon hȳ tō Sūþgeweorce, Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> Sūðr-virki.]@suþ-geweorc
suthgyrwas@<B>Sūþ-Gyrwas</B> (-e, -an); <I>pl. The southern division of the Gyrwas:--</I>Sūþ-Gyrwa syx hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 18. Sūþ-Gyrwa ealdormon <I>princeps Australium Gyruiorum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 21. Sūð-Gerwa, Shrn. 94, 20. Sūð-Gyrwena, Lchdm. iii. 430, 14.@suþ-gyrwas
suthhamtun@<B>Sūþ-hāmtūn</B> <I>Southampton:--</I>Æt Sūðhāmtūne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 49, 20. v. Hām-tūn.@suþ-hamtun
suthhamtunscir@<B>Sūþhāmtūn-scīr</B> <I>Hampshire,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 204, 16. [Þe nywe forest þat ys in Souþhamtescyre, R. Glouc. 375, 9.]@suþhamtun-scir
suthheafod@<B>sūþ-heāfod</B> <I>a south head</I> :-- Andlang hlinces on þæt sūþheāfod, C. D. iii. 414, 2.@suþ-heafod
suthheald@<B>sūþ-heald;</B> <I>adj. Sloping</I> or <I>tending to the south:--</I>Rodor sūðheald swīfeþ swift, Met. 28, 17. Swā sūðhealde swīþe hlimman <I>sicut torrens in austro,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> sūðr-hallr (<I>applied to the sun</I>).]@suþ-heald
suthhealf@<B>sūþ-healf,</B> e; <I>f. The south side,</I> mostly, if not exclusively, in the phrase <I>on</I> (<I>ða</I>) <I>sūþhealfe:--</I>On sūðhealfe <I>ad meridianam plagam,</I> Num. 3, 29: <I>contra meridiem,</I> Deut. 1, 7. On sūþhealfe <I>a meridie,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 26: 14, 2. On sūðhealfe ðære eās, Chr. 921; Erl. 108, 18: 913; Erl. 102, 10. On sūðhalfe Humbre streāmes <I>ad meridianam Humbrae fluminis ripam,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 19. Hī wendon ābūtan Penwihtsteort on ða sūðhealfe, Chr. 997; Erl. 135, 10. Hī wendon tō Lundene and dulfon āne mycele dīc on ða sūðhealfe (on sūðhealfe, MS. D.), 1016; Erl. 155, 9. On ða sūðhealfe fram Babilonia <I>in dextera parte ab Babilonia,</I> Nar. 34, 17. On ða sūðhealfe (<I>dexteriore parte</I>) landes Egiptna, 34. On ða sūðhealfe gārsecges <I>oceano dexteriore parte,</I> 36, 15. (Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunder-teil <I>under</I> sūþ-dǣl.) [Þe an is a norðhalf, þe oðer a suðhalf, Laym. 15937. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sund-, sundar-halpa <I>auster, meridies: Icel.</I> sūdr-hālfa <I>the southern region.</I>]@suþ-healf
suthhealf@<B>Sūþ-healf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On eāsthealfe þeningden, and seō burhstrǣt on sūþhealfe, Ælfrīces mearc on westhealfe, and hamingford on norðhealfe, C. D. iii. 15, 11.@suþ-healf
suthhymbre@<B>Sūþ-hymbre;</B> <I>pl. The Mercians:--</I>Sūðhymbra (-humbra, Laud. MS.) rīce, Chr. 702; Th. 67, col. 3. Hēr wæs Ōsuuald ofslagen fram Pendan (and) Sūþhymbrum (cf. fram ðam ylcan hǣþenan cyninge and ðære hǣþenan ðeōde Myrcna, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 11), 641; Erl. 27, 8. v. Sūþan-hymbre.@suþ-hymbre
suthland@<B>sūþ-land,</B> es; <I>n. A land lying to the south:--</I>Hē eardode on ðām sūðlandum <I>in terra australi,</I> Gen. 24, 62. [He hæfde to dæle þat suðlond þat Locres wes icleped, Laym. 2111. <I>Icel.</I> suðr-land (<I>hence</I> Suther-land).]@suþ-land
suthland@<B>sūþ-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>land to the south, south shore of a river</I> :-- Hȳ heōldan þurh þā brycge āā bi þǣm sūþlande (sȳð-, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1052; P. 181, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a country to the south</I> :-- Þā þā in þām sūðlandum wēdde seō arrianisce ēhtnes <I>dum persecutio Ariana in Africa insaniret,</I> Gr. D. 240, 7.@suþ-land
suthlangbeardan@<B>Sūþ-Langbeardan</B> <I>the people</I> (or <I>country) of Lombardy</I> :-- In þām dǣlum Sūþ-Langbeardena (Suð-Langbeardena landes dǣlum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in Campaniae partibus,</I> Gr. D. 169, 30. In Suð-Langbeardum (-Longbardum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in Italia,</I> 25, 26: <I>in parte Campaniae,</I> 210, 25.@suþ-langbeardan
suthmaegth@<B>sūþ-mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. A southern tribe</I> or <I>province:--</I>Ōðrum folcum ðara sūþmǣgþa <I>caeteris australium provinciarum populis,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 31. Hē eallum sūþmǣgþum weōld and rīce hæfde ōþ Humbre streām, 2, 5; S. 506, 10.@suþ-mægþ
suthmaegth@<B>sūþ-mǣgþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle ðās mǣgðe and eāc ōðre sūðmǣgðe oð gemǣre Humbre streāmes, Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 691, 5.@suþ-mægþ
suthmann@<B>sūþ-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man living in the south:--</I>Sūðmonna sinc (<I>those who carry of the treasure are said</I> sēcan sūð, 118, 16; Gen. 1966, <I>and are called</I> norðmen, 120, 16; Gen. 1995), Cd. Th. 121, 28; Gen. 2017: 126, 4; Gen. 2096. [<I>Icel.</I> sūðr-maðr.]@suþ-mann
suthmest@<B>sūþmest.</B> v. sūþ; <I>adj.</I>@suþmest
suthmirce@<B>Sūþ-Mirce;</B> <I>pl. The South Mercians:--</I>Sūþ-Myrcna rīce, Bd. 3, 24; S. 557. 36.@suþ-mirce
suthpeohtas@<B>Sūþ-Peohtas,</B> -Pihtas; <I>pl. The South Picts:--</I>Sūð-Pihtas (-Pyhtas, MS. E.), Chr. 565.; Erl. 18, 4.@suþ-peohtas
suthportic@<B>sūþ-portic,</B> es; <I>m. A south porch:--</I>On ðam sūðportice, Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 39.@suþ-portic
suthrador@<B>sūþ-rador,</B> -rodor, es; <I>m. The south of the heavens:--</I>Sūþrador <I>australis,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ōþþæt seō sunne on sūðrodor sǣged weorþeþ <I>postquam Phoebus equos in aperta refudit Olympi,</I> Exon. Th. 207, 14; Ph. 141.@suþ-rador
suthrig@<B>Sūþr-īg</B> <I>the people</I> or <I>the district of Surrey:--</I>Cantwara him tō cyrdon and Sūðrīg and Sūð-Seaxe, Chr. 823; Erl. 63, 20. Hī heafdon ofergān ealle Centingas and Sūð-Seaxe and Sūðrīg and Bearrucscīre, 1011; Erl. 144, 28. v. next word.@suþr-ig
suthrige@<B>Sūþr-īge;</B> <I>gen.</I> [e]a, ena; <I>pl. The people</I> or <I>district of Surrey:--</I>Cantware him tō cirdon and Sūþrīge and Sūþ-Seaxe, Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 22. Cantwara rīce and Sūþrīgea and Sūþ-Seaxna, 836; Erl. 66, 3. Sūþrīgea, 855; Erl. 70, 19. On Sūþrīgena lande be Temese streāme <I>in regione Sudergeona juxta fluvium Tamensem,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 14. Ealhere mid Cantwarum and Huda mid Sūþrīgium (Sūþrīgum, MS. E.) gefuhton wiþ herige, Chr. 853; Erl. 68, 17. Of Cent ge of Sūþrīgum, 921; Erl. 107, 7. Fēngon tō West-Seaxna rīce and tō Sūðrīgean, 855; Erl. 71, 2. Tō Sūðrīgan, 836; Erl. 67, 3. Tō Godes ciricum in Sūðrēgum and in Cent, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 121, 8. Hē gewāt on Sūþrīge (Sūðrēge, MS. E.) and on Sūþ-Seaxe, Chr. 722; Erl. 44, 28. Fōron sūþ ofer Temese on Sūþrīge (Sūðrīge, MS. E.), 851; Erl. 68, 2. <I>The word occurs in a Latin charter</I> . . . In loco que appellatur <I>Cyningestūn</I> in regione Sūðrēgie, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 318, 5. [Souþsex and Soþerei, Kent and Estsex, R. Glouc. 3, 21. Soþerey, 5, 23.]@suþr-ige
suthrihte@<B>sūþ-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Due south:--</I>Seō eā irnþ ðonan sūðryhte, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 17: 17, 18, 19. Sūðrihte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 250, 17.@suþ-rihte
suthrima@<B>sūþ-rima,</B> an; <I>m. A south coast:--</I>Ðȳ ilcan sumera forwearð nō læs ðonne xx scipa mid monnum mid ealle be ðam sūðriman, Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 15: 1009; Erl. 141, 32. v. sūþ-stæþ.@suþ-rima
suthrodor@<B>sūþ-rodor,</B> -sceāta. v. sūþ-rador, sceāta, <B>I</B>.@suþ-rodor
suthsae@<B>sūþ-sǣ</B> <I>a south sea</I> :-- On ðām dagum rīxade Æþelbyrht cyning on Cantwarebyrig, and his rīce wæs āstreht fram ðǣre micclan eā Humbre oð sūðsǣ, Hml. Th. ii. 128, 19. Ðis synt ðāra .xxx. hīda landgemǣro tō Cawelburnan on Wiht . . . on sūðsǣ on Eādgȳlses mūðan; . . . andlang Cawelburnan ūtt on norðsǣ, C. D. v. 82, 21.@suþ-sæ
suthseaxe@<B>Sūþ-Seaxe,</B> -Seaxan; <I>pl. The people</I> or <I>district of Sussex:--</I>Him tō cirdon Sūþ-Seaxe, Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 22. Of Eald-Seaxon cōmon Sūð-Sexa, 449; Erl. 12, 10. Sūþ-Seaxan <I>meridiani Saxones,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 24. Sūþ-Seaxan āgen[n]e biscopas onfēngon, 5, 18; S. 635, 14. Sūþ-Sexena landes is syufan þūsend hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 415, 1. Ælle Sūþ-Seaxna cyning, Chr. 827; Erl. 62, 35. Sūþ-Seaxna (Sūð-, MS. E.) rīce, 836; Erl. 66, 3. Sūd-Seaxna (Sūð-Seaxena, MS. E.) cyning, 661; Erl. 34, 15. Hē gewāt on Sūþ-Seaxe and Ine gefeaht wiþ Sūþ-Seaxum, 722; Erl. 44, 29. Eādulf cynges þegn on Sūð-Seaxum, 897; Erl. 95, 3. Se here on Sūð-Seaxum and on Bearrucscīre hergodon, 1009; Erl. 142, 22: 998; Erl. 135, 21. Hēr Ceōlwulf gefeaht wið Sūð-Seaxe, 607; Erl. 20, 27. Hī heafdon ofergān Sūð-Seaxe and Sūðrīg and Bearrucscīre, 1011; Erl. 144, 27. [Folc læi inne Suð-sæxe, Laym. 15368. Souþsex (<I>a shire</I>), R. Glouc. 3, 21.]@suþ-seaxe
suthseaxisc@<B>Sūþ-Seaxisc;</B> <I>adj. South-Saxon, of Sussex:--</I>Wulnōð cild ðone Sūð-Sexiscan (-Seaxscian, col. 1: -Seaxcisan, 260, col. 2), Chr. 1009; Th. 261, col. 2.@suþ-seaxisc
suthstaeth@<B>sūþ-stæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A south shore, coast,</I> or <I>bank:--</I>West-Seaxna lond be ðæm sūþstæðe, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 9. v. sūþ-rima.@suþ-stæþ
suthwag@<B>sūþ-wāg,</B> es; <I>m. A south wall:--</I>Wið middan ðæs sūðwāges, Homl. Th. i. 508, 15. Wið ðone sūðwāg tōmiddes ðæs wāges, Blickl. Homl. 207, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> suðr-veggr.]@suþ-wag
suthweard@<B>sūþ-weard;</B> <I>adv. Southward, in a southerly direction, towards the south:--</I>Wilþ seō eā sūþweard Eufrates <I>fluvius Euphrates tendens in meridiem,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 14, 10. Heō (<I>the sun</I>) cyrþ eft sūðweard, Lchdm. iii. 250, 22: 258, 13: 252, 1.@suþ-weard
suthweard@<B>sūþ-weard;</B> <I>adj. Southward, south</I> :-- Þæt þridde heāfodrīce wæs þæt Affricanum, and on sūðweardum, Ors. 2, 1; S. 60, 4. v. sūþe-weard.@suþ-weard
suthweard@<B>sūþ-weard;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Hē gewende sūðweard mid fulre fyrde, Chr. 1013; P. 143, 20.@suþ-weard
suthweardes@<B>sūþ-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Southwards, in the south,</I> Met. 1, 4.@suþ-weardes
suthweg@<B>sūþ-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road lying to the south;</I> in pl. <I>southern countries, the south</I>:-- Hiē gesāwon of sūðwegum fyrd Faraonis, Cd. Th. 187, 23; Exod. 155. [<I>Icel.</I> sūðr-vegr; in pl. <I>southern countries.</I>]@suþ-weg
suthwest@<B>sūþ-west;</B> <I>adv. South-west</I> :-- Ān ðæra gārena līþ sūðwest (<I>in africum</I>), Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 3.@suþ-west
suthwesterne@<B>sūþ-westerne;</B> <I>adj. South-western</I> :-- Se sūðwesterna wind him ongeān stōd, Apol. Th. 11, 3.@suþ-westerne
suthwind@<B>sūþ-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A south wind,</I> Cd. Th. 196, 10; Exod. 289.@suþ-wind
suto@<B>suto,</B> -sutod, sutol, sutung, suwian. v. slītan, sulian, sweotol, slīting, swigian.@suto
swa@<B>swā,</B> swǣ, swē (swē is the form in Ps. Surt. ; see also Txts. 600, col. 1. The form also occurs in Blickl. Homl. 23, 7). <B>I.</B> <I>rel. pron. As, that</I> :-- Forgylde ðæt āngylde and ðæt wīte swā tō ðam āngylde belimpan wille, L. Alf. pol. 6; Th. i. 66, 3. Ðon gelīc swā lǣcas cunnon <I>such as doctors know,</I> Lchdm. ii. 192, 23. Brūcan swylcra yrmþa swā ðū unc ǣr scrife, Exon. Th. 373, 2; Seel. 102 : Homl. Th. ii. 162, 18. Yrfan hī swā hī wyrðe witan <I>let such inherit as they know to be entitled,</I> Chart. Th. 578, 9. Ne wīte hē ūs swā neōde and hǣse gehȳrsumodon, Guthl. prol. ; Gdwin. 4, 5. Ealne ðisne ymbhwyrft ðises middangeardes swā swā Oceanus ūtan ymbligeþ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 2. <B>I a.</B> in combination with the <I>hw-</I> pronominal forms, so, as in who<I>so</I>ever, etc. :-- Tō syllenne swā hwæt swā (suǣ huæt <I>quodcumque,</I> Lind.) heō hyne bǣde, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 7. Swā hwylc swā (suā huā, Lind. : swā hwā swā, Rush.) sylþ ānne drinc, 10, 41. Fram swā hwylcere untrymnesse swā hē on wæs, Jn. Skt. 5, 4. Swā hwylc man swā mildheortnesse nafaþ, Blickl. Homl. 13, 22. Swā hweðer swā hē wylle, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 16. Ðæt git tie lǣstan welhwilc ǣrende swā hē sendeþ, Cd. Th. 35, 15; Gen. 555. Folcrihta gehwylc swā his fæder āhte, Beo. Th. 5210; B. 2608 : Elen. Kmbl. 1287; El. 645. Swā hū swā hē mǣge <I>howsoever he can,</I> L. P. M. 2; Th. ii. 286, 25. Swā hwæder (hwyder, MS. A.) swā (suā huider, Lind. : hwider swā, Rush.) ðū færst <I>quocunque ieris,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 19 : Lk. 9, 57 : Blickl. Homl. 233, 33. <I>See other instances under the pronominal forms.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>demonst. pron.</I> :-- Æt men fīftēne peningas, and æt horse healf swā, L. Ff. ; Th. i. 224, 26. <B>III.</B> representing an adjective, generally one used with a verb of incomplete predication, <I>so, the same, such</I> - Hē gemētte ǣnne blindne mann, se wæs geboren swā, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 52 : Cd. Th. 44, 33; Gen. 7, 8. Bebycggen ðone oxan and hæbben him ðæt weorð gemǣne, and eāc ðæt flǣsc swā (i. e. <I>in common</I>), L. Alf. 23; Th. i. 50, 11. Ðæt hē wǣre heora munuc æt fruman and hī woldon hine habban swā deādne <I>that he had been their monk at first, and they would have him so (their monk) when dead,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 518, 23. Cild ðiōnde on eallum cræftum on cnihthāde and swā forþ eallne giōgoþhād (<I>going on thriving all its youth</I>), Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 24. Gē wiþerwearde wǣron ūrum gewunan and ealre Godes cyricean swā (i. e. wiþerwearde), Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 19. <B>III a.</B> swā swā <I>such as</I> :-- Onlegena strengran swā swā is ārōm <I>stronger applications such as is copperas,</I> Lchdm. ii. 192, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) defined by that which precedes (a) of manner or condition (α) <I>so, in this</I> or <I>that way, thus</I> :-- 'Beōn gegaderode ða wæteru' . . . Hit wæs ðā swā gedōn, Gen. 1, 9, 15. Nis hit nā swā <I>it is not so (as you have said),</I> 18, 15. Hit ne mæg nā swā beōn, Ex. 10, 11. Ðeāh hī his nǣfre ne gelēfan, ðeāh it is swā, Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 17. Hē ārās āblendum eāgum, and his gefēran hine swā (<I>in the manner mentioned</I>) blindne tō ðære byrig gelǣddon, Homl. Th. i. 386, 14 : 432, 11 : L. In. 21; Th. i. 116, 3. Hē hine dyde ōðrum monnum suā (swǣ, Cott. MSS.) ungelīcne, Past. 17; Swt. 113, 14. (β) <I>so, in the same way, in like manner</I> :-- And swā ford (cf. <I>Germ.</I> und so weiter) <I>and so on, et caetera,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Zup. 114, 5, and often. Se ealdor dyde hand swā gelīce <I>similiter fecit,</I> Th. An. 74, 4. <I>See</I> eal-swā. (b) of degree or extent, (α) where a high degree is implied, <I>so (exceedingly)</I> :-- Ne gemētte ic swā mycelne geleāfan, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 10. Nān fullere ne mæg swā hwīte gedōn, Mk. Skt. 9, 3. For hwon sǣdest ðū swā gēmeleāslīce and swā wlætlīce ða ðing, Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 9. Ðā ðū swā lustlīce gehērdest mīne lāre, Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 23 : 35, 3; Fox 158, 7. Ðonne hī heora gōd on swā manige dǣlas tōdǣlaþ, 33, 2; Fox 122, 25. (β) where the degree is definitely marked :-- Se consul fōr mid þrīm hunde scipa . . . him cōmon ongeān Punice mid swā fela scipa (<I>cum pari classe</I>), Ors. 4, 6 ; Swt. 176, 11. Se twelf sīþum hine bibaþaþ . . . and swā oft of wyllgespryngum beorgeþ, Exon. Th. 205, 6; Ph. 108. Syx swā micel <I>to the same extent much six times, six times as much,</I> L. M. L. ; Th. i. 190, 3. (c) of cause (v. V. 6), <I>so, therefore, on that account</I> :-- Hē him ðet land forbeād .. and hē hit swā ālēt <I>he forbade him the land . . . and so he gave it up,</I> Chart. Th. 202, 12. (2) defined by that which follows, (a) of manner, <I>so, in such a manner that</I> :-- Far mid him swā ðæt ðū dō ðæt ic ðē bebeōde <I>vade cum eis, ita duntaxat, ut, quod tibi praecepero, facias,</I> Num. 22, 20. ǣlc wīf sceolde gebīdan swā ðæt heō ne cōme intō Godes temple, Homl. Th. i. 134, 16. Crist is Godes Sunu swā ðæt (<I>in such sort that</I>) se Fæder hine gestrȳnde of him sylfum, 258, 26. Swā beclȳsed ðæt nǣnig ōþer hȳ onlūceþ, Exon. Th. 20, 26; Cri. 323. Wearþ ðæt geat belocen swā ðæt ða stānas feōllon tōgædere, H. R. 103, 7. Gif eōw swā līce þuhte utan gangan on ðissum carcerne, Blickl. Homl. 247, 1. Swā ðon gelīcost ðe tōbrocen fæt, Lchdm. ii. 230, 25. Se mon biþ, ðæs ðe swā tō cweþanne sī, ǣghwæðer ge gehæfted ge freō, Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 40. (b) of degree :-- Swā ealde swā hiē ðā wǣron hiē gefuhton <I>as old as they then were, they fought,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 152, 16. Nys hyt swā stearc winter, ðæt ic durre lutian æt hām, Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 17. Swǣ opene scylde ðæt hē his brōðor ofslōge, Past. 34; Swt. 234, 2. Ðīn mægen is swā mǣre, swā ðæt ǣnig ne wāt ða deōpnesse Drihtnes mihta, Hy. 3, 31 : Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 198, 15. Swā fullīce ðiōnde . . . ōþ ðe hē wyrþ ǣlces cræftes medeme, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 22. Ða habbaþ beardas swā sīde ōð heora breōst, Nar. 38, 1. Sūp swā ðū hātost mǣge, Lchdm. ii. 50, 25. (3) used indefinitely, <I>so and so</I> :-- Ðeāh ðū nyte for hwī hē swā and swā dō <I>though thou know not why he act in this or that manner,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 13. (4) used emphatically, <I>so, exceedingly, as much as possible</I> :-- Ongan hē hine baðian swā swātigne (<I>when perspiring profusely</I>), Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 30 : Jud. Thw. 22, 19; Jud. 67. Ðū meaht swā wīde geseōn, Cd. Th. 36, 1; Gen. 565 : 27, 30; Gen. 425. Siō onlīcnes sendde mycel wæter swā sealt (<I>exceedingly salt</I>), Blickl. Homl. 245, 25. Genim ðās wyrte swā mearwe (<I>as tender as possible</I>), Lchdm. i. 192, 8 : 194, 2. Wel on swā hātum, ii. 50, 15. (5) with comparatives, <I>the,</I> (1) singly :-- Oft wē māgon beōn suā (swǣ, Cott. MSS.) nyttran æt him gif wē hiē myndgiaþ hira gōdna weorca <I>plerumque utilius apud illos proficimus, si eorum bene gesta memoramus,</I> Past. 32, 2; Swt. 211, 20. Beþe ða eāgan, betere swā oftor <I>the oftener the better,</I> Lchdm. ii. 34, 16. Leng swā swīðor, Cd. Th. 60, 30; Gen. 985 : Beo. Th. 3712; B. 1854. (2) correlatives <I>the . . . the</I> :-- Swā norðor swā smælre <I>the further north one goes, the narrower the land becomes,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 29. Swā betere swā fǣtran and ferscran, Lchdm. ii. 196, 22. Swā hāttra sumor, swā māra ðunor and līget, iii. 280, 9. Efne swā hē ūs mǣrlīcor gifeþ, swā wē him mǣrlīcor þancian scylon; swā þrymlīcre ār, swā māre eādmōdnes, Wulfst. 261, 19-21. Swā swā leng swā bet, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 160, 8. Swā swā hē lengra biþ, swā hī biōþ ungesǣligran, 38, 4; Fox 204, 15. Swā mycele swā ðū hēr on worulde swȳþor swincst swā ðū eft bist on ēcnysse fæstlīcor getrymed; and swā myccle swā ðū on ðisum andweardan līfe mā earfoða drīgast, swā myccle ðū eft on tōweardnesse gefēhst, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 32, 10-14. (2 a) with a comparative and a positive :-- Ðæt hē suā micle wærlīcor hine healde wið scylda swā hē gere witan mæg ðæt hē nō āna forwierð, Past. 28; Swt. 191, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>adverbial conjunction,</I> (1) with indic. (a) with a clause of comparison, <I>as</I> :-- Ne biþ hē eall swā hē ǣr wæs, Bt. 14, 9; Fox 148, 8. Beōþ mildheorte, swā eōwer fæder is mildheort, Lk. Skt. 6, 36. Hē gedreōsan sceal, swā ðeōs eorðe eall, Exon. Th. 124, 27 : Elen. Kmbl. 1761; El. 882. Hī mē ymbsealdon samod anlīce swā beōn, Ps. Th. 117, 12. Hēht onlīce, swā hē ðæt beācen geseah, tācen gewyrcan, Elen. Kmbl. 200; El. 100. (1 a) swā swā :-- Eall ðæt ðe leofaþ beōþ eōw tō mete, swā swā grōwende wyrta ic betǣhte ealle eōw, Gen. 9, 3. Gewurðe ðīn willa on eorðan, swā swā on heofenum, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 10. Dōn swā swā hȳ git dōþ, Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 2. (2) with indic. or subjunct. expressing an actual or possible result, <I>so that</I> :-- Se consul fōr tō Tarentan, swā Hannibal nyste, and ða burg ābræc, swā ða nyston ðe ðǣrinne wǣron, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 198, 7-9 : 4, 11; Swt. 206, 3. Gif hwā stalle, swā his wīf nyte, L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 15. Wesan swā him yldo tie derede, Cd. Th. 30, 22; Gen. 471 : 256, 12; Dan. 639. Bær hine seō brimwylf, swā hē ne mihte wǣpna gewealdan, Beo. Th. 3020; B. 1508. Se mā eallum Angelcyningum Brytta deōde fornom, swā efne ðæs ðe hē mihte wiþmeten beōn Saule, Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 20. (3) with subjunctive, <I>as (if)</I> :-- Iosue fleāh, swā hē āfyrht wǣre, Jos. 8, 15. Ðū hī betweōnum wæters weallas lǣddest, swā hī wǣron on drīgum, Ps. Th. 105, 9. Cweðan swā hē tō ānum sprece, Exon. Th. 84, 23; Cri. 1378. Nū is ðon gelīcost swā wē ceōlum līðan, 53, 16; Cri. 851. (4) with optative, <I>so</I> :-- Swā ðyōs dǣd for monnum mǣre gewurþe, Lchdm. iii. 60, 14. Ic ðæt geswerige þurh sōþ godu, swā ic āre æt him ǣfre finde, Exon. Th. 247, 19; Jul. 81 : Beo. Th. 875; B. 435. (5) with a conditional force, <I>provided that, if so be that, so</I> (as in Shakspere : <I>So</I> it be new, there's no respect how vile; v. Abbott, Shak. Gram. § 133) :-- Nim, swā hit ðē ne mislīcyge, Ap. Th. 20, 12. Hē him ðet land forbeād, swā hē ǣniges brūcan wolde, Chart. Th. 202, 10. (6) marking a consequence, <I>so, therefore, on that account</I> :-- Ic mæg rǣdan on his rīce; swā mē ðæt riht ne þinceþ . . . , Cd. Th. 19, 11; Gen. 289 : 24, 22; Gen. 381 : Andr. Kmbl. 2657; An. 1330. (7) local, <I>where</I> :-- On eallum Norþan-hymbrum ge eāc on Pehtum swā Ōswīes rīce wæs ðæs cyninges <I>quousque rex Osuin imperium protendere poterat,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 566, 30. Geseh hē bearwas standan, swā hē ǣr his blōd āgeāt, Andr. Kmbl. 2897; An. 1451 : 3163; An. 1584. (8) temporal, <I>as, when</I> :-- Swā heō sǣ geseah, hē hiō sniōme fleāh, Ps. Th. 113, 3. Ic wāt God ābolgen wyrð, swā ic him ðisne bodscipe secge, Cd. Th. 35, 10; Gen. 552. (9) marking the grounds of action, <I>as, since</I> :-- Wē ðē lofiaþ, swā ðū hǣlend eart, Hy. 7, 116. (10) <I>although, yet</I> :-- Swā hē þurh feōndscipe tō cwale monige dēmde, swā þeāh him Dryhten eft miltse gefremede, Elen. Kmbl. 994; El. 498 : Cd. Th. 25, 10; Gen. 391. (11) in contracted clauses, <I>as, as (being)</I> :-- Hwone hē lǣran scyle suā earmne, and hwane suā eādigne, Past. 26; Swt. 183, 9. Heora hlāford weorðodon swā swā wuldres cyning (cf. hiora cyningas hī weorþodon for Godas, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 16), Met. 26, 45. <B>VI.</B> swā . . . swā, (1) - where <I>swā</I> occurs once with a demonstrative, once with a relative force, <I>so . . . as, so . . . that, as . . . as</I> :-- Swā forð swā uncre wordgecwydu fyrmest wǣron <I>as far as ever our agreements went,</I> L. O. 11; Th. i. 182, 11. Swā gelīc swā ðū æt swǣsendum sitte, Bd. 2, 13; S. 556, 15. Suā suīðe suā hē of ðære ǣwe ne cerre <I>so as he turn not from the law,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 4. Būton hē suā monige gecierre suā hē mǣsð mǣge, 28; Swt. 191, 9. Hafa on mūþe swā hāt swā ðū hātost mǣge, Lchdm. ii. 50, 15. Swā forð swā ða ōðre, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Zup. 114, 3. Ða unrōtnessa swā ilce ofergāþ, swā ðū cwist ðæt ða blissa ǣr dydon, Bt. 8; Fox 24, 33. Swā wīde swā wegas tōlǣgon, Andr. Kmbl. 2469; An. 1236. Hē hine wolde swā weligne gedōn swā hē his sunu wǣre, Shrn. 84, 14. Sōna swā seō sunne sealte streāmas oferhlifaþ, swā se fugel gewīteþ, Exon. Th. 206, 1-6; Ph. 120. (1 a) swā swā :-- Ðō rysle tō swā swā sȳn twā pund <I>add lard so as there may be two pounds,</I> Lchdm. ii. 74, 1 : 250, 26. (2) correlative, (a) <I>either . . . or, as well . . . as</I> :-- Onfōn swā ēcum līfe swā ēcum deāðe swā ðū ǣr geworhtest swā ēcum līfe swā ungeendodon wīte <I>accipere sive vitam aeternam, sine mortem aeternam, prout antea fecisti; sive vitam aeternam, sive infinitum supplicium,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 65; Th. ii. 226, 13. Ðæt heō gecure ōðer ðæra, swā heō forfērde, swā heō ðām godum geoffrode, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 63 : 11, 33. Nim swā wuda swā wyrt swā hweðer swā ðū wille, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 25 : Wulfst. 108, 10. Smire mid ðære sealfe swā niht swā twā swā þearf siē <I>smear with the salve one night or two, as need be,</I> Lchdm. ii. 128, 1. Siē ðæt on cyninges dōme swā deāð swā līf swā hē him forgifan wille <I>be it in the judgement of the king, as well death as life, as he will grant him,</I> L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 10. Hit biþ gewrecen swā ǣr, swā lator, Homl. Ass. 62, 253. Gilde swā wer, swā wīte, swā lahslite, aa be ðam ðe seō dǣd sȳ, L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 10. Ðonne mōt hē swā rīdan, swā rōwan, swā swilce færelde faran swylce tō his wege gebyrige, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 24. (b) <I>whether . . . or</I> :-- Saga him, swā hē wille swā hē nelle, hē sceal cuman, Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 11. Wē be him nāþor nyton, swā hī libban, swā hī deāde licgon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 306. God lēt hī habban āgenne cyre, swā hī heora Scyppend lufedon, swā hī hine forlēton, Homf. Th. i. 10, 19 : 18, 30. Syle etan ǣr ðære tīde his tōcymes, swā on dæge swā on nihte, swæþer hyt sȳ, Lchdm. i. 364,16. On swelce healfe swelce hiē winnende beōn woldan, swā sūþ, swā norþ, swā eāst, swā west, Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 13. (c) swā hwæðer swā . . . swā <I>whether . . . or</I> :-- Sete man ofer ðæne þriddan dæg, swā hwæðer swā heō beō fūl swā clǣne, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i 226, 31. (2 a) with the first <I>swā</I> omitted, <I>or</I> :-- Dēm ðū hī tō deāþe, swā tō līfe lǣt, Exon. Th. 247, 33; Jul. 88. <B>VII.</B> <I>in combination with the particles</I> git, same, þeāh, þeāna, <I>see those words.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> swē, swa : <I>O. Frs.</I> sā : <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> sō : <I>Icel.</I> svā (<I>later</I> svō) : <I>Dan.</I> saa : <I>Swed.</I> så.] v. eal-swā.@swa
swa@<B>swā.</B> <B>IV</B> 1 a. <I>add:</I> confirming a previous statement :-- Gē secgað ꝥ Petrus hæfde wīf and cīld, and wē eāc secgað ꝥ hē swā hæfde, Ll. Th. ii. 376, 30. <B>IV</B> 2 a. <I>Dele passage from</I> Blick. Homl. 247, 1. <I>and add</I> :-- Sægde him mon ꝥ þǣr wǣre sum man earmlīce āswolten swā ꝥ hē hine sylfne āwyrde, Bl. H. 219, 12. Heora ān his exe ūp ābrǣd, wolde hine sleān ; ac him forwyrnde sum ōþer swā ꝥ hē ꝥ hylfe gelæhte, Hml. S. 31, 154: 32, 207. Hafa hine swā swilce ðīn āgen lim, Hex. 46, 3. <B>IV</B> 4. <I>add</I> :-- Swā cenlic <I>percommoda,</I> Txts. 85, 1534. God gescifte ǣnne swā gerādne mon. Hml. S. 23, 415. On ðǣm tweōn þe hiē swā ungeorne his willan fulleōdon <I>qui fastidiose ducem in disponendo bello audientes,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 146, 24. (4 a) with an adjective, as epithet of an object, <I>all</I> the adjective as the object was (is) :-- Hē hī swā unrōte (<I>her all troubled as she was</I>) ōleccende tō him geloccode (<I>eam</I>) <I>tristem blanditiis delinivit,</I> Past. 415, 18. Hiē Rōmāne . . . swā cuce on eorðan bedulfan <I>viva obruta est in campo.</I> Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 19: Hml. S. 18, 337: 35, 115. Þā hē ārās, þā ongan hē þencan swā scyldig <I>cum surrexisset, reus cogitare coepit,</I> Gr. D. 308, 20. <B>V</B> 1. <I>add:</I> with clause contracted :-- Þa Walas flugon þā Englan swā fȳr (swā man flūcð fȳr, <I>v. l.</I>). Chr. 473 ; P. 14, 5. <B>V</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Hē cwæð swā seō ilce wīse þā manigum men cūþ wæs be his sage <I>aiebat sicut tunc res eadem multis innotuit,</I> Gr. D. 318, 26. ꝥ hē sealde þām ōðrum swā hē nyste āttor drincan <I>ut ei nescienti in potu venenum daret,</I> 158, 29 : 327, 8 : Hml. S. 30, 88. Hē læg fīf dagas beforan ðæs mynstres geate swā hē ne æt ne ne dranc, ac hē bæd ingonges, Shrn. 109, 5. <B>V</B> 3. <I>add:</I> (a) the clause contracted :-- Hē læg þǣr swā dǣd lange on þǣre flōra, Hml. S. 7, 173. <B>V</B> 8. <I>add: so soon as</I> :-- Hē þām twām dælum bebeād, swā hiē feohtan angunnen, ꝥ hiē wið his flugen. Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 116, 27: 5, 13; S, 246, 14. Swā þonne hē tō ðǣm stāne cōm, þonne hēt hē hiene mid fȳre onhǣtan, 4, 8; S. 186, 18. Swā þis gedōn byþ, gā ic æfter þe <I>opere expleto te subseyuor,</I> Gr. D. 36, 31 : Bt. 31, 4; F. 252, 12. Hȳ þā þām hrægelþēne betǣcen, swā hȳ hām cōmen <I>revertentes restituant,</I> R. Ben. 91, 13. Hē on ān sceolde tō helle, swā hē forðfaren wæs, Wlfst. 16, 14. Hē leofað sōna swā hē besihð on hig <I>qui aspexerit eum vivet,</I> Num. 21, 8. <B>V</B> 11. <I>add:</I> -- Eall þing þysses middangeardes swā swā fremde hī forhogedon, Bd. 1, 26; Sch. 57, 2. <B>VI</B> 1. <I>add:</I> -- Þā wæs hē swā feor norþ swā þā hwælhuntan firrest faraþ, Ors. 1, 1 ; S. 17, 11. <B>VI</B> 2 a. <I>add</I> :-- Wið þan ðe mīn wiif þǣr benuge innganges swā mid mīnum līce swǣ yferran dōgre swǣ hwæder swǣ hire liōfre siē, Cht. Th. 470, 33-38. Sē dyde swaþer hē dorste . . . swā (<I>vel</I>) hē hit āgnode swā (<I>vel</I>) hē hit tȳmde, Ll. Th. i. 160, 8. <B>VI</B> 2 b. <I>add:</I> -- Suā (swǣ, <I>v. l.</I>) nytt suā unnyt suæðer hiē beōð, Past. 97, 1.@swa
swae@<B>swǣ</B>, swaec[c]. v. swā, swecc.@swæ
swaec@<B>-swǣc.</B> v. bī-swǣc, Ps. Rdr. 40, 10. Cf. bī-swic.@-swæc
swaefan@<B>swǣfan</B> (?) :-- Siō gītsung ðe nǣnne grund hafaþ swearte swǣfeþ (swǣleþ ? v. swǣlan) sumes onlīce efne ðam munte ðe nū monna bearn Etne hātaþ se swefle byrneþ, Met. 8, 46-50. The Latin original has: Saevior ignibus Aetnae fervens amor ardet habendi, which is rendered in the prose version: Manna gītsung is swā byrnende swā ðæt fȳr on ðære helle seō is on ðam munte de Ætne hātte, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 29. From comparison of these three passages, it seems that <I>swǣfeþ</I> should mean <I>burns</I>, while the form of the word suggests comparison with <I>O. L. Ger.</I> suēvōn <I>in</I> berg suēvōt <I>mons coagulatus</I>, with <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sweibōn <I>volvere, ferri</I>, and later English <I>swayne</I> in :-- He (<I>the whale that swallowed Jonah</I>) swengeȝ and swaynes to þe se boþem, Allit. Pm. 99, 253. All these verbs denote movement, a meaning which does not seem to suit <I>swǣfan</I> in the passage where it occurs.@swæfan
swaefas@<B>Swǣfas</B>, Swǣfe; <I>pl. A Germanic people, the Suevi</I> or <I>Alamanni</I> ('um diese zeit (4th cent.) pflegt an die stelle des alten Suevennamens die benennung Alamannen einzutreten,' Grmm. D. S. 348), <I>the Swabians</I> :-- Swǣfas forhergodon ealle Galliam <I>Alamanni Gallias pervagantes</I>, Ors. 6, 24; Swt. 276, 3. Wið norþan Donua ǣwielme and be eāstan Rīne sindon Eāst-Francan; and be sūþan him sindon Swǣfas, on ōþre healfe ðære iē Donua; and be sūþan him and be eāstan sindon Bægware, se dǣl ðe mon Regnesburg hǣtt . . . Tō ðǣm beorgan ðe mon Alpis hǣtt licgaþ Begwara landgemǣro and Swǣfa, 1, 1; Swt. 16, 1-14. Engle and Swǣfe, Exon. Th. 321, 10; Wīd. 44. Mid Englum ic wæs and mid Swǣfum. 322, 10; Wīd. 61. Witta weōld Swǣfum, 319, 34; Wīd. 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Suāb <I>Alamannus</I>, Suāba, Suāpa <I>Suevi</I>.]@swæfas
swaelan@<B>swǣlan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To burn</I> (trans.) :-- Onǣl l swǣl l bærn lændenu <I>ure renes</I>, Ps. Lamb. 25, 2. Hē sende of heofonum swǣlende lēg, Wulfst. 213, 6. [Heo heom letten swalen inne swærte fure (þe mahunes mid fure hii forswelde, 2nd MS.), Laym. 10188. Berned heore halles &amp; swaleð heore bures, 6147. A bernene drake borwes swelde, 25594. Halliwell gives <I>sweal, swale</I> to burn.] v. be-, for-, ge-swælan (<I>read</I> -swǣlan); sām-, unfor-swǣled, swelan.@swælan
swaelan@<B>swǣlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swǣlende <I>adurens</I> (genas maculis livor respergit <I>adurens,</I> Vit. Cuth. poet. 46, 9), An. Ox. 32, 15.@swælan
swaem@<B>swǣm</B>, es; <I>m. A trifler, vain, foolish person</I> :-- Swǣm <I>nugator, inutilis, vanus</I>, Germ. 389, 32. Ic wylle ðæt Latona mōder Apollinis and Diane fram mē gewīten, ðe Delo ākende, ðæs ðe ealde swǣmas gecȳddon (<I>as the foolish triflers of old declared</I>), Anglia viii. 325, 29. Nū mæg hēr manna gehwilc gehȳran hwet ðās swǣmas wǣron ðe ure yldra[n] him tō gebǣdon <I>now may every one hear in this account</I> (<I>of the gods</I>) <I>what these vain creatures were, that our forefathers prayed to</I>, H. Z. xii. 408, 15.@swæm
swaem@<B>swǣm.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þǣra sceanda and þǣra swǣma mænigeo wæs ǣfre ūre westdǣl āfylled <I>quorum sordida atque infami numerositate semper nostra pars occidua pallet,</I> Chrd. 78, 6.@swæm
swaeman@<B>swǣman</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To trouble, afflict, grieve.</I> The verb occurs in this sense in later English :-- Ofte hit timeð þat tat leoueste bearn sorheð and sweameð meast his ealdren, H. M. 35, 5. Þe engles beoð isweamed, þat seoð hare suster swa sorhfulliche afallet, 17, 20. Ure Louerd ne mei uor reouðe wernen hire, ne sweamen hire heorte mid wernunge, A. R. 330, 11. Þe swemande sorȝe soȝt to his hert, Allit. Pms. 54, 563. Cf. also: His hert began to melt For veray sweme of this swemeful tale, Lydgate (cited ib. p. 199). Swemyn <I>molestor, mereo;</I> sweem, swemynge or mornynge <I>tristicia, molestia, meror</I>, Prompt. Parv. 482, col. 1. In A. S. only the compound <I>ā-swǣman</I> (q. v.) is found, apparently with the meaning <I>to become troubled</I> or <I>grieved</I>. To the instance given under <I>ā-swǣman</I> may be added the following :-- Swā Sanctus Paulus cwæþ ðætte God hēte ealle ða āswǣman æt heofona rīces dura, ða ðe heora cyrican forlǣtaþ <I>God would bid all those grieve. . .</I> , Blickl. Homl. 41, 34. Sceolde se mīn þearfa āswǣman (<I>have cause to grieve</I>) æt ðīnre handa, Wulfst. 258, 2. Se sceocca sceall āswǣman æt ūs, gif wē ānrǣde beōþ on ūrum geleāfan, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 203. v. swāmian.@swæman
swaep@<B>swǣp</B> <I>enticement, deceit</I> :-- Syþþan þonne ǣnig yfel geþōht þurh deōfles swǣp (<I>suadente diabolo</I>) on ūre heortan cume, Chrd. 38, 15.@swæp
swaepa@<B>swǣpa</B>, swēpa (-e, -o); <I>pl. Sweepings</I>, in compounds (not inserted in proper place) :-- ǣswǣpe (beānscalu) <I>quisquiliarum, surculi minuti</I>, Hpt. Gl. 420, 59. Āswēpa <I>peripsema</I>, 504, 3. Geswǣpa <I>peripsema</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 68. Geswēpa, geswǣpa (gen-, MS.), 95, 18. Geswēpo, 76, 17. Biō hē gehealden for æscegeswāp <I>pro purgamento favillae deputetur</I>, Chart. Th. 318, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ā-sueipha <I>purgamenta, quisquilias</I>.]@swæpa
swaepe@<B>-swǣpe</B>, -swāpe. v. hād-, heorþ-, ymb-swǣpe.@-swæpe
swaepels@<B>swǣpels</B> (<I>m.?</I>); swǣpelse, an; <I>f. A wrap, garment</I> :-- Swǣpels <I>amictus</I>, Ps. Surt. 106, 3. Ða swǣpelsan <I>amicula</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 49. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sveipa <I>to wrap, swaddle;</I> sveipa <I>a kerchief, hood: Dan.</I> suøbelsebarn <I>child in swaddling-clothes</I>.] v. swāpan.@swæpels
swaepels@<B>swǣpels</B> (<I>m.</I>?). <I>l.</I> , es; <I>m.</I> ; <I>for</I> 106, 3 <I>l.</I> 103, 6, <I>and add:</I> Ps. Vos. 103, 6.@swæpels
swaepig@<B>swǣpig</B>; <I>adj. Fraudulent, deceitful</I> :-- Swīēpige l swicfulle <I>fraudulentas</I>, Hpt. Gl. 474, 17. v. ge-swip. swipor.@swæpig
swaer@<B>swǣr</B>, swǣre, <I>and</I> swār; <I>adj.</I> [Halliwell gives <I>sweer</I> unwilling as a Northumbrian word, and <I>swere</I> dull, heavy, as a Durham one. In Jamieson's Dictionary the forms <I>sweir, swere, sweer, swear</I> are given with meanings lazy, indolent; unwilling; unwilling to give.] <B>I</B>. <I>heavy</I> as a burden, <I>of great weight</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>oppressive</I> :-- Swǣr is seō byrðen ðe Godes bydel beran sceall, gif hē nele georne unriht forbeōdan, L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 308, 35: Wulfst. 178, 8. Hē bið deōfles tempel, and byrð swīðe swǣre byrðene on his bæce, Homl. Th. i. 212, 4. Ðæt swǣre gioc underlūtan, Met. 10, 20. His wǣpna syndon swǣre tō berenne, ac Cristes geoc is wynsum, Basil admn. 2; Norm. 36, 14. Sorh biþ swǣrost byrðen, Salm. Kmbl. 623; Sal. 311. Gif mīne synna wǣron āwegene on ānre wǣgan, ðonne wǣron hī swǣrran gesewene ðonne sandcorn on sǣ, Homl. Th. ii. 454, 24. <B>II</B>. <I>heavy, grievous, painful, unpleasant</I> :-- Him yldo ne derede, ne suht swāre, Cd. Th. 30, 24; Gen. 472. Swār leger, Exon. Th. 101, 21; Cri. 1662 : 201, 15; Ph. 56. Gebrec swār and swīðlīc <I>a crash grievous and great</I>, 59, 19; Cri. 955. Ðæt hē swǣre āhweorfe hæftnēd hefige, Ps. Th. 125, 1. Ðū þolades swār gewin, Exon. Th. 86, 22 ; Cri. 1412. Geswencean mid swārum wītum, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 181. Ða swāran (swǣran, <I>other MSS</I>.) wīta onfōn, 19, 46. Is swǣrra ðīnra synna rōd, ðonne seō ōþer wæs, ðe ic ǣr āstāg, Exon. Th. 91, 10; Cri. 1490. Nis ðys eall geswinc? and gyt mycele swǣrran ealle ða ungelimp ðe on ðysum līfe becumaþ, Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 26. <B>III</B>. <I>heavy, sad, feeling</I> or <I>expressing grief</I> :-- Ðæt swǣre <I>triste</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 49. Mē is swǣre stefn, hefig, gnorniende <I>vox gemitus mei</I>, Ps. Th. 101, 4. <B>IV</B>. of sin or evil, <I>grave, grievous</I> :-- Be hefigtȳmum gyllum. Se brōðor se ðe mid swǣrra gylta hæfene bið gedered <I>de grauioribus culpis. Frater qui grauioris culpe noxa tenetur</I>, R. Ben. 49, 13. On scyldum swǣrum <I>in delictis</I>, Ps. Th. 67, 21. Gebundene swārum (<I>var.</I> swǣrum) gyltum, Anglia xi. 113, 38. Ða swǣran gyltas ðe hī ādrugon, Homl. Th. i. 340, 27. Ðū micele swǣrran synna gefremodest, 54, 33. <B>V</B>. of physical or mental inactivity, <I>heavy, slow, dull, sluggish, slothful, indolent</I> :-- Snuēr <I>desis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 79. Swǣr <I>deses</I>, 25, 12. Ðū yfle esne and swǣr (swēr, Lind.) <I>serve male et piger</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 25, 26. Sum welig man wæs swangor and swǣr, and him wæs lāð þearfendum mannum mete tō syllenne, Wulfst. 257, 12. Nis hē swār ne swongor <I>non est tarda</I>, Exon. Th. 220, 4; Ph. 315. On swārran ðisum līchoman <I>in gravi isto corpore</I>, Hymn. Surt. 13, 15. <B>V a</B>. <I>inactive from weakness, enfeebled, weak</I> :-- Mē is mīn gāst swǣr geworden <I>defecit spiritus meus</I>, Ps. Th. 142, 7. <B>V b</B>. of sleep, <I>heavy</I> :-- Swā fram slǣpe hwylc swǣrum ārīse, Ps. Th. 72, 15. Gehefegod mid ðam swǣran slǣpe, Basil admn. 1; Norm. 34, 3. [Forr hefig &amp; forr sware unngriþþ, Orm. 16280. <I>Goth.</I> swērs <I>grave, honoured: O. Sax.</I> swāri <I>grievous</I> (<I>sin, sickness</I>) : <I>O. Frs.</I> swēre : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swār, swāri <I>gravis, onerosus: Ger.</I> schwer: <I>Icel.</I> svārr (a poetic word) <I>heavy, grave</I>.] v. ge-swǣre.@swær
swaer@<B>swǣr.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Sum mann wæs gebunden onbūtan ꝥ heāfod for his hefigum gylte, sē cōm tō þām hālgan, and his swāra heāfodbend sōna tōbærst, Hml. S. 21, 423. Þis mē tō bōte þǣre swǣran swærtbyrde, Lch. iii. 66, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Fore fyrhte þǣre swǣran onsȳne þǣra āwyrgedra gāsta <I>pavore tetrae eorum imaginis,</I> Gr. D. 326, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Þā swǣran synna ne beōð nǣfre āfeormode for nānes fȳres ǣlincge, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 19. <B>V.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Swǣr <I>piger,</I> An. Ox. 48, 3. <B>V</B> b. <I>add:</I> -- Slēpon þā mǣdene swā swārum slāpe ꝥ man hī āwreccan ne mihte, Hml. S. 35, 68.@swær
swaer@<B>swǣr,</B> swār, es; <I>n. What is heavy</I> or <I>grievous, labour, trouble</I> :-- Ðis syndon swāres and geswinces dagas, Verc. Först. 173.@swær
swaeran@<B>swǣran</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To make heavy, to oppress</I> [:-- Eall se līchama geswǣred byþ and gehefegud, Lchdm. iii. 120, 22.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swāren <I>gravare, praegravare, opprimere;</I> gi-swaren <I>gravare</I>.]@swæran
swaere@<B>swǣre</B>, swāre; <I>adv. Grievously, oppressively</I> :-- Eam ic swǣre geseald ðǣr ic ūt swīcan ne mæg <I>traditus sum, et non egrediebar</I>, Ps. Th. 87, 8. Se hlāford hefig gioc slēpte swāre on ða swyran sīnra þegena, Met. 9, 56.[Ne set me neuer naþing swa swere (sare, Bodl. MS.), Jul. 46, 10. <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> swāro <I>graviter</I>.]@swære
swaerlic@<B>swǣr-līc</B>; <I>adj. Grievous</I> :-- Benedictus mid swǣrlīcum heōfungum bemǣnde, ðæt his leorningcild ðæs ōðres deāðes fægnian sceolde, Homl. Th. ii. 164, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swār-līh <I>gravis</I>.]@swær-lic
swaerlice@<B>swǣrlīce</B> (swār-); <I>adv.</I> <B>I</B>. of doing or bearing what is painful, <I>heavily, grievously</I> :-- Nān man ne sceal his wīfe geneālǣcan, siððan heō mid bearne swǣrlīce gebunden gǣþ, Homl. Th. ii. 324, 21. Hē sceolde hit mid fæstene swārlīce gebētan, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 261. <B>II</B>. of sleeping, <I>heavily,</I> v. swǣr, <B>V b</B> :-- Wē feōllon on slǣpe swārlīce, swylce wē on deāðe lāgon, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 239. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swārlīhho <I>graviter</I>.]@swærlice
swaermod@<B>swǣr-mōd</B> (swār-); <I>adj. Of an indolent, sluggish disposition</I> :-- Sum welig man wæs prūtswongor and swǣrmōd, and him wæs lāð þearfendum mannum mete tō syllenne, Wulfst. 257, 12 MS. D. v. swǣr, V. <I>and next word</I>.@swær-mod
swaermodness@<B>swærmōdness</B> (swār-), e; <I>f. Sluggishness of disposition, slowness, dullness</I> :-- Oft mon biþ suīðe wandigende æt ǣlcum weorce and suīðe lætrǣde, and wēnaþ menn ðæt hit siē for suārmōdnesse and for unarodscipe, and biþ ðeāh for wisdōme and for wærscipe (<I>but the Latin is :</I> Saepe agendi tarditas gravitatis consilium putatur), Past. 20; Swt. 149, 15.@swærmodness
swaerness@<B>swǣrness</B> (swār-), e; <I>f.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>heaviness</I> of a burden (lit. or fig.), <I>weight</I>, v. swǣr, <B>I</B>. :-- Hwī settest ðū ðises folces swārnysse (<I>pondus</I>) uppan mē? Num. 11, 11. Ne mæg ic āna eōwre swārnissa (<I>pondus</I>) and eōwre saca ācuman, Deut. 1, 12. <B>II</B>. <I>heaviness, want of readiness in moving, sluggishness</I>, v. swǣr, <B>V</B> :-- Nān hæfignes ðæs līchoman ne nān unþeāw ne mæg eallunga ātiōn of his mōde ða rihtwīsnesse . . . ðeāh siō swǣrnes ðæs līchoman and ða unþeāwas oft ābisegien ðæt mōd mid ofergiotolnesse <I>non omne mente depulit lumen obliviosam corpus invehens molem</I>, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 31.@swærness
swaerness@<B>swǣrness.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Þā ðā ic hine bær ne gefrēdde ic nānre byrðene swǣrnysse, Hml. Th. i. 336, 25.@swærness
swaernung@<B>swærnung</B>, swarnung. v. swornian.@swærnung
swaes@<B>swǣs</B>; <I>adj.</I> <B>I</B>. (<I>one's</I>) <I>own;</I> proprius. v. swǣslice, <B>I</B> :-- Ðæt selegescot ðæt ic mē swǣs on ðē gehālgode <I>the tabernacle that I hallowed me as my own in thee</I>, Exon. Th. 90, 29 ; Cri. 1481. , <B>II</B>. the word, which occurs rarely in prose (see, however, the first passage cited), is used mostly in reference to the connection that belongs to relationship by blood or by marriage, or to dear companionship, and so often has the force of (<I>one's</I>) <I>own dear</I>, (<I>one's</I>) <I>dear</I> :-- Ælþeōdige mæn . . . swǣse mæn <I>foreigners . . . men of one's own race, natives</I>, L. Wih. 4; Th. i. 38, 2. Biþ him self sunu and swǣs fæder and eāc yrfeweard <I>ipsa sibi proles, suus est pater et suus haeres</I>, Exon. Th. 224, 13; Ph. 375. Ic and mīn swǣs fæder, Elen. Kmbl. 1032; El. 517. Mīn ðæt swǣse bearn! (cf. mīn ðæt leōfe bearn! 166, 28; Gū. 1049), Exon. Th. 167, 1; Gū. 1053. Swǣs eft ongon (cf. fæder eft ongon etc., 7) his bearn lǣran, 302, 29; Fä. 43. Cwæð brȳd tō beorne : 'Mīn swǣs freā,' Cd. Th. 168, 15; Gen. 2783. Heō Adame hyre swǣsum were scencte, Exon. Th. 161, 11; Gū. 975. Wið fæder swǣsne, 39, 4; Cri. 617. Gif ðū sunu āge, oððe swǣsne mǣg, oððe freōnd ǣnigne, Cd. Th. 150, 28; Gen. 2498 : 203, 11; Exod. 402. Heora swǣs cynn, Ps. Th. 105, 21. Geseh swǣsne gefēran <I>he saw his own dear comrade</I>, Andr. Kmbl. 2018; An. 1011. Æfter swǣsne (<I>one's own dear lord</I>), Exon. Th. 289, 18; Wand. 50. Swǣse gesīþas <I>his own familiar comrades</I>, Beo. Th. 57; B. 29. Nǣnig swǣsra gesīða, 3872; B. 1934. Freōnda mā swǣsra and gesibbra <I>more of friends dear and near</I>, Exon. Th. 408, 34; Rä. 27, 22. Freōndum swǣsum and gesibbum, Cd. Th. 97, 13; Gen. 1612. Hē hēt hine (<I>Beowulf</I>) leōde swǣse sēcean. Beo. Th. 3741; B. 1868. Mǣgburge swǣse and gesibbe <I>my kindred, dear and near ones</I> (or <I>dear and near kindred</I>), Exon. Th. 397, 19; Rä. 16, 22. Twā dohtor, swāse gesweostor, 431, 29; Rä. 47, 3. <B>III</B>. with a development of meaning similar to that in <I>kind</I> or <I>gentle; gracious, kind, agreeable, pleasant</I> (used of persons or things). v. swǣs-līc :-- Swǣs <I>vel</I> wynsum <I>eucharis</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 17. Līþe, swǣs <I>blanda</I>, ii. 127, 2. Tunge swǣse tōbrycþ heardnysse <I>lingua mollis confringit duritiam</I>, Scint. 8, 17. Drihten is niðum swǣs <I>suavis est Dominus</I>, Ps. Th. 99, 4. Ðū swǣs tō mē ðīn eāre onhyld, 101, 2. Þeāh ðe ic on hyld gegange, ðænne swǣs wese <I>when it may be agreeable</I>, 131, 3. On sōðfæstra swǣsum mūðe <I>in the gracious mouth of the just</I>, 117, 15. Weredum beōbreāde <I>vel</I> swǣsum <I>dulci favo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 9. Fram swēsere tungan <I>a blanda lingua</I>, Kent. Gl. 159. Steorran forlēton hyra swǣsne wlite <I>the stars resigned their sweet beauty</I>, Exon. Th. 71, 1; Cri. 1149. Sete swǣse geheald mūðe mīnum <I>set pleasant guard for my mouth</I>, Ps. Th. 140, 4. Beseoh on ðīne scealcas swǣsum eāgum (<I>with gracious eyes</I>), 89, 18. Swǣsum wordum <I>dulcibus verbis</I>, Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 31: <I>blandimentis</I>, Gl. Prud. 43 a. Swāse swegldreāmas, Exon. Th. 82, 35; Cri. 1349. [<I>Goth.</I> swēs <I>GREEK</I>; swēs; <I>subst. property: O. Sax.</I> swās (man) : <I>O. Frs.</I> swēs <I>near, related : O. H. Ger.</I> swās <I>familiaris, domesticus : Icel.</I> svāss <I>beloved, dear; pleasant</I>.] v. ge-, un-swǣs; swǣs-līc.@swæs
swaes@<B>swǣs.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ꝥ wē ne beōn beswicene þurh ðā swǣsan lustas þe of oferflōwednysse eallum þām becumað þe būton wærscipe heora woruld ādreōgað, Hml. S. 11, 359. v. mann-swǣs.@swæs
swaese@<B>swǣse</B>; <I>adv. Agreeably, pleasantly</I> [:-- Geswǣse <I>blandide</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 5].@swæse
swaese@<B>swǣse.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-swǣse.@swæse
swaesenddagas@<B>swǣsend-dagas</B> (swǣsing-); <I>pl. The ides;</I> the Latin term seems to be so rendered from supposing it to be connected with the verb <I>edere;</I> v. next word :-- Swǣsingdagas <I>idus, ab edendo dicuntur</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 37. Swǣsenddagas <I>idus, ab edendo</I>, ii. 62, 27: 48, 55.@swæsend-dagas
swaesende@<B>swǣsende</B>, es; <I>but occurring almost always in pl.</I> swǣsendu (-a, -o); <I>n.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>food, victuals, refection</I> :-- Swǣsende <I>fercula</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 19. Swǣsendo <I>fercula, cibaria</I>, 147, 83. Hē þanc gesægde ðā hē gereordod wæs : 'Ðē ðissa swǣsenda Meotud leān forgilde,' Andr. Kmbl. 771; An. 386. Ðæt hī on his hūs ne eodon ne of his swǣsendum mete ðygedon <I>ne domum ejus intrarent neque de cibis illius acciperent</I>, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 28. Mid hīgna suēsendum (<I>the articles of food are then given</I>). Ond ðās forecnedenan suēsenda all āgefe mon ðem reogolwarde, Txts. 444, 14-26. Ða ilcan wīsan on swǣsendum tō mīnre tīde lēstan (cf. hīgon gefeormian tō mīnre tīde, 449, 9), 450, 1. Suoesendo <I>agapem</I>, 39, 108. Swǣsendo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 22. Ælmessum swǣsendo, 5, 35. Ða six Sunnandagas ðe wē swǣsendo on habbaþ <I>the six Sundays in Lent when we may take meat</I> (cf. nān dæg (<I>in Lent</I>) ne sȳ būtan Sunnandagum ānum, ðæt ǣnig mon ǣniges metes brūce ǣr ðære teōðan tīde oððe ðære twelfte, L. E. I. 37; Th. ii. 436, 6-8), Wulfst. 284, 5. Ðone mete and ða swǣsendo <I>dapes</I>, Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 20. ¶ In phrases :-- Gān tō swǣsendum <I>to go to dinner;</I> ire ad reficiendum, 5, 4; S. 617, 18. Sittan æt <I>or</I> tō swǣsendum <I>to sit at meat, take a meal</I> :-- Hī æt beōde and æt swǣsendum sǣton <I>sederunt ad mensam</I>, 5, 5; S. 617, 10: Cd. Th. 168, 7; Gen. 2779. Sittan tō his swǣsendum <I>residens ad epulas</I>, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 42 : 5, 5; S. 618, 17. Woldon wē tō ūrum swǣsendum sittan <I>ceperamus uelle epulari</I>, Nar. 21, 12. Ðā hēt ic eallne ðone here ðæt hē tō swǣsendum sǣte and mete þigde <I>cenare militem jussi</I>, 23, 8. Swǣsende, swǣsenda þicgan <I>to take food</I> :-- Sæt hē and swǣsende ðeah and dranc (sæt hē on swǣsendum and æt and dranc, MS. B.) <I>residebat, vescebatur, bibebat</I>, Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, 18. Hē on his hūs eode and his swǣsendo ðeah <I>intravit epulaturus domum ejus</I>, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 30. Swā ðæt hē nǣfre mete onfēng ne swǣsendo ðeah <I>ita ut nihil unquam cibi vel potus perciperet</I>, 4, 25; S. 599, 29. Swǣsendo þicgean <I>jejunium solvere, prandere</I>, 5, 4; S. 617, 13, 16. Swǣsenda (up) girwan <I>to prepare a feast</I>, Judth. Thw. 21, 7; Jud. 9. Symbel l swoese (swoesende ?) mīn ic gearuade <I>prandium meum paravi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 4. <B>II</B>. <I>flatteries, blandishments, fair speech</I>. v. swǣs. <B>III</B>. ge-swǣsness, swǣslǣcan :-- Swēsendum <I>blanditiis</I>, Kent. Gl. 212. v. dæg-, undern-swǣsendu (-o).@swæsende
swaesende@<B>swǣsende.</B> <I>In</I> l. 11 <I>insert a comma after</I> ælmessum, <I>and add:</I> cf. tō ælmessum <I>ad agapem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 57: tō feorme <I>ad agapem</I> i. <I>deliciem,</I> An. Ox. 4834, <I>each being a gloss to</I> Ald. 68, 37.@swæsende
swaeslaecan@<B>swǣslǣcan</B>; <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To flatter, cajole, speak fair</I> :-- Hiō swēslēcþ <I>blanditur</I>, Kent. Gl. 194. v. ge-swǣslǣcan.@swæslæcan
swaeslic@<B>swǣs-līc</B>; <I>adj. Kindly, pleasant, agreeable</I> :-- Sārge gē ne sōhton, ne him swǣslīc word frōfre gē sprǣcon, Exon. Th. 92, 20; Cri. 1511. He (<I>Antecrist</I>) winþ ongeān Godes gecorenan mid swǣslīcum gifum. Hē sylþ ðam, ðe on hine gelȳfaþ, goldes and seolfres genyhða, Wulfst. 196, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> swēs-līk <I>familiaris : O. H. Ger.</I> swās-līh <I>privatus, civilis, familiaris</I>.] v. un-swǣslīc, <I>and next word</I>.@swæs-lic
swaeslic@<B>swǣs-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swā swā betwyh þām mōdum þe selfe heom betweōnum lufiað seō swǣslice hīwcūþnes þǣre sōþan lufe gegearwað mycle bældo <I>sicut inter amantes se animos magnum caritatis familiaritas ausum praebet,</I> Gr. D. 250, 8. v. ge-swǣslic.@swæs-lic
swaeslice@<B>swǣslīce</B>; <I>adv.</I> <B>I</B>. <I>properly</I>. v. swǣs, <B>I</B> :-- Wē andettaþ swǣslīce and sōþlīce Fæder and Sunu and Hāligne Gāst <I>confitemur proprie et veraciter Patrem et Filium et Spiritum Sanctum</I>, Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 36. <B>II</B>. of persons, <I>kindly, in a gracious, friendly manner, blandly;</I> of things, <I>agreeably, pleasantly</I>. v. swǣs, <B>III</B> :-- Ða nān lust yfel swǣslīce gewemþ <I>eos nulla voluptas mala blande corrumpit</I>, Scint. 3, 10. Him (<I>the good</I>) swǣslīce (cf, on ðæt fræte folc (<I>the evil</I>) hē firene stǣleþ lāþum wordum, 84, 17; Cri. 1375) sibbe gehāteþ heāhcyning, Exon. Th. 82, 15; Cri. 1339. Nealles swǣslīce mē wæs sīð ālȳfed <I>the way was not made easy for me</I>, Beo. Th. 6169; B. 3089. Cōman him tō and hine swǣslīce grētton, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 210. Busiris wolde ǣlcne cuman swīþe ārlīce underfōn and swīþe swǣslīce wiþ gebǣran (<I>behave in a very friendly manner to him</I>), ac eft hē (<I>the guest</I>) sceolde beōn ofslegen, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 32. Tō fela manna is ðe þurh hiwunge eal ōðer specaþ, ōþer hȳ þencaþ . . . and swā gerāde mānswican on ða wīsan swǣslīce swiciaþ (<I>deceive under an appearance of friendliness</I>. v. swǣslǣcan, swǣsness), Wulfst. 55, 6. Swǣslīce swicole <I>deceiving with fair words</I>, 79, 4: 82, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> swāslīko <I>friendlily : O. H. Ger.</I> swāslīhho <I>familiariter</I>.]@swæslice
swaeslice@<B>swǣslīce.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Þes wæs tō mē geþeōded swīðe swǣslīce and hīwcūðlīce <I>hic mihi valde familiariter jungebatur,</I> Gr. D. 257, 14: 237, 22. v. ge-swǣslīce.@swæslice
swaesness@<B>swǣsness</B>, e; <I>f. Blandishment, fair speech</I> :-- Swǣsnyssum <I>blandimentis, lenociniis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 481, 10. Gē Godes cempan, gē āwurpaþ eōwerne cynehelm for ðām earmlīcan swǣsnyssum (<I>the appeals made to your feelings</I>) ðissera heōfiendra. Ne āwurpe gē eōwerne sige for wīfa swǣsnyssum, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 54-58. Ðæt hē ðissere worulde swǣsnyssa (<I>blanditias</I>) warnige, Scint. 216, 12. v. ge-swǣsness.@swæsness
swaesness@<B>swǣsness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hwǣr beōð ðā ēstfullan swǣsnessa, and ðā līðan liffetunga ðe hine forlǣddon ǣror, Hex. 50, 27. Ðā byrðeras synd ōlǣcunga lyffetyndra gefērena þe mid ōlǣcunge and geǣttredum swǣsnyssum þone synfullan tihtað and heriað, Hml. Th. i. 492, 2 ILLEGIBLE .@swæsness
swaesscipe@<B>-swǣsscipe.</B> v. ge-swǣsscipe.@-swæsscipe
swaesung@<B>swǣsung</B>, e; <I>f. A making pleasant, an alleviation, a mitigation</I> :-- Swǣsunga <I>fomenta</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 7.@swæsung
swaeswyrde@<B>swǣs-wyrde</B>; <I>adj. Of pleasant speech, pleasant in speech;</I> facetus, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 18.@swæs-wyrde
swaetan@<B>swǣtan</B>; <I>p.</I> te <I>To sweat.</I> <B>I</B>. of the natural moisture of the skin :-- Ðætte hē swā swīþe swǣtte swā hē in swoloþan middes sumeres wǣre <I>quia ita, quasi in media aestatis caumate, sudaverit</I>, Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 29. Sitte hē on bæþe ōō ðæt hē swǣte . . . ōþ hē wel swǣte, Lchdm. ii. 290, 1-6. Ðæt se mon swǣte swīþe, 332, 2 : iii. 8, 11. Hē ongan blācian and ungefōhlīce swǣtan, Homl. Th. i. 414, 12: Wulfst. 141, 3. <B>I a</B>. <I>to sweat</I> with hard labour, so <I>to toil</I> :-- Ðæm ðe nū on gōdum weorcum ne swǣt and suīðe ne suinceþ <I>qui nunc in bonis operibus non exsudat</I>, Past. 39, 2; Swt. 285, 13. Sume sceufon, sume tugon and swȳðe swǣtton, ōð ðæt hig geteorode wǣron, Shrn. 154, 27. Winnende <I>vel</I> swǣtende <I>desudans, i. laborans</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 37. <B>II</B>. <I>to</I><I>sweat, send forth like sweat, to exude</I> (of persons or things) :-- Hī fleōþ and blōde hī swǣtaþ, Nar. 35, 33. Fȳre swǣtaþ blācan līge <I>they sweat fire and flame.</I> Exon. Th. 385, 12; Rä. 4, 43. Mon geseah twegen sceldas blōde swǣtan <I>(sanguine sudare),</I> Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 188, 25. Hī gemētton ðone clūd swǣtende, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>to send forth blood, to bleed,</I> v. swāt, <B>II b.</B> :-- Hit ǣrest ongan swǣtan on ða swīðran healfe, Rood Kmbl. 39; Kr. 20. [<I>Icel.</I> sveita <I>to sweat.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-swǣtan; swītan.@swætan
swaetan@<B>swǣtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Ūre līchama is eorðe, and hē oft ðeāh swǣt, Hex. 22, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se stān cymð of eorðan, and hē swǣt swāþeāh, Hex. 22, 22. Hī gangende gemētton ꝥ stānclif swætende and wǣtende <I>qui euntes rupem montis sudantem invenerunt,</I> Gr. D. 113, 9.@swætan
swaeth@<B>swæþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a track, the mark left by a moving body, a single footprint</I> or <I>a series of footprints</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Mē <I>(the plough)</I> biþ gongendre mīn swæð sweotol, Exon. Th. 403, 19; Rä. 22, 10. Ðonne fylge wē Drihtnes swæþe. Blickl. Homl. 75, 14: Rtl. 26, 5. Ðonne stæpþ se sacerd on ðone weg, ðonne hē on ðæt swæð ðara hāligra winnaþ tō spyriganne, Past. 13; Swt. 77, 20: pref.; Swt. 5, 16. Deāþ ne forlǣt nān swæþ ǣr hē gefēhþ ðæt ðæt hē æfter spyreþ. Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 1: Met. 27, 14. Weard sāweþ on swæð mīn (<I>the plough's),</I> Exon. Th. 403, 11; Rä. 22, 6. Swearte wǣran lāstas, swaþu swīþe blacu, 434, 19; Rä. 52, 3. Ða swaðo wǣron ūtwearde ongunnen ðe on ðæm marmanstāne gemēted wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 207, 11. Swylce mannes swaðu, ðon gelīcost ðe ðǣr sum mon gestōde; and ða fōtlāstas wǣron swutole, 203, 35. Alle suæðo <I>omnes semite,</I> Rtl. 81, 20. Forlēt ūre Drihten his fēt on ða eorþan besincan . . . leōhtfæt biþ ā byrnende for ðara swaþa weorþunga, Blickl. Homl. 127, 31. Suoeðum, suæðum <I>semitis.</I> Rtl. 167, 1, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a vestige, trace</I> :-- Hwæt is elles ðiōs gewītendlīce sibb būton swelce hit siē sum swæð ðære ēcean sibbe <I>quod est enim pax transitoria, nisi quoddam vestigium pacis aelernae?</I> Past. 46, 5; Swt. 351, 25. v. bil-, dolh-, fōt-swæþ; swaþu.@swæþ
swaeth@<B>swæþ</B> (?), swaþu (?) <I>a bandage, swathe</I> :-- In swaþum <I>institis</I> (v. Jn. 11, 44 to which the gloss refers), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 17: 46, 51. v. sweþel, sweþian.@swæþ
swaeth@<B>swæþ.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Eālā! wǣre mē gelȳfed ꝥ ic mōste þīnum swaðum fyligan and þīnes deōrwyrðan andwlitan gesihðe brūcan, Hml. S. 23 b, 710. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē gemētte ꝥ fæt swā gehāl ꝥ on him ne mihton beōn fundene nāne swaðu (<I>vestigia</I>) þæs bryces, Gr. D. 97, 23. v. (?) swæþ ?@swæþ
swaethel@<B>swæþel.</B> v. sweþel.@swæþel
swaethelyne@<B>swæðelyne</B> <I>glosses</I> pingues, An. Ox. 27, 32.@swæðelyne
swaether@<B>swæðer,</B> swaðer (= swā hwæðer, cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> sueder). <B>I.</B> <I>pronoun. Whichever of two</I> :-- Swaðer uncer leng wǣre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 113, 20, 25. Hwæðres ðara yfela is betere ǣr tō tilianne būton swæðres swæðer frēcenlīcre is <I>quae pestis ardentius insequenda est, nisi quae periculosius premit?</I> Past. 62; Swt. 457, 22. Dō swæþer ðū wille <I>do whichever you like,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 218, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>in combination with</I> swā. . . swā. . . <I>either. . . or. . . whichever, whether. . . or</I> :-- Hē mōste swā geceōsan swā āweorpan swaþer (swæðer, <I>other MSS.)</I> hē wolde <I>licuit ei excusare aut suscipere,</I> R. Ben. 99, 15. Beōn swæðer hig beōn, swā (þe, <I>other MSS.</I>) sacerdhādes swā clerichādes, 110, 7. Gewylde man hine swaðor man mǣge, swā cucenne swā deādne, L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 17. Hī gefeallaþ on ða heortan suā nytt suā unnyt suæðer hiē beōþ <I>(whether they be profitable or unprofitable).</I> Past. 15; Swt. 97, 2: 14; Swt. 85, 15. Biþ ǣlc gōd weorc gōd, siē swā open swā dēgle, swæðer hit siē, 59; Swt. 451, 14. Wyl wermōd swā drīgne swā grēnne swaþer hē hæbbe <I>boil wormwood, either dry or green, whichever he have,</I> Lchdm. ii. 296, 14. Ðeāh wē spirian swā mid læs worda swā mid mā swæþer wē hit gereccan māgon <I>though we use more or less words in our enquiry, according as we can explain the matter,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 12: 36, 7; Fox 184, 16. Hī mōston dōn swā gōd swā yfel, swæþor swā hī woldon, 41, 2; Fox 246, 2.@swæþer,swæðer
swaether@<B>swæþer.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> Sē dyde þonne swaþer hē dorste . . . swā (<I>vel</I>) hē hit āgnode, swā (<I>vel</I>) hē hit tȳmde, Ll. Th. i. 160, 7.@swæþer,swæðer
swaethhlype@<B>swæð-hlȳpe,</B> swæþian, swæðorian, swæðrung, swagoþ, swalewe, swaloīð. v. stæþ-hlīpe, ge-swæþian, swaðrian, ge-swæðrung, swēgan, swealwe, sweoloþ.@swæð-hlype
swalic@<B>swā-lic,</B> swālīce. v. swilc, swilce.@swa-lic
swamian@<B>swāmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become dark</I> :-- Rodor swāmode ofer niðða bearn <I>heaven grew dark above the children of men,</I> i.e. <I>night came.</I> Exon. Th. 167, 33; Gū. 1069. v. ā-swāmian; swǣman.@swamian
swamm@<B>swamm,</B> es; <I>m. A fungus, mushroom;</I> also <I>a sponge</I> :-- Suom, suamm <I>fungus,</I> Txts. 65, 938. Swamm oððe feldswam <I>fungus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 22. Swom <I>fungus, spongus, dicta ab uligine,</I> 152, 21. Ðes swam <I>hoc tuber</I> (cf. <I>tubera</I> taddechcse (= toadstool), Wfllck. Gl. 618, 4), Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Zup. 44, 1. Nym hlāf and sealt and swamm, and cnuca hit eal tōgadere, Lchdm. iii. 94, 21. Syle etan gebrǣdne swam, 142, 11. Sinwealte swammas <I>volvi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 28. For mete heo sceal sume hwīle swamma brūcan; wundorlīce heo geeācnaþ, Lchdm. i. 346, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> swamms <I>a sponge: O.H. Ger.</I> swamm, swamp <I>fungus, tuber: Ger.</I> schwamm <I>sponge, fungus, excrescence: Du.</I> zwam: <I>Icel.</I> svöppr <I>a sponge: Dan.</I> svamp <I>sponge, fungus: Swed.</I> swamp.] v. feld-, mete-swamm.@swamm
swan@<B>swan,</B> swon, es; <I>m. A swan</I> :-- Suan <I>holor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 42. Swan, 43, 7. Suon <I>olor,</I> 115, 45. Swon, ilfetu, 63, 40; <I>alvor,</I> 6, 55. Swann <I>olor,</I> i. 62, 12. Swan <I>diomedia,</I> 63, 14. Swanes feðre, Exon. Th. 207, 6; Ph. 137. <I>For instances of the word in local names, see</I> swonleāh, swonweg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 48, 78. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> swan: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> swan; <I>m.,</I> swana; <I>f. cygnus: Icel.</I> svanr.]@swan
swan@<B>swān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a herd,</I> particularly <I>a swineherd;</I> the herds of swine formed a very important item in the live-stock of the Anglo-Saxons. v. swīn. For some account of the duties and rights of different kinds of <I>swānas,</I> see L. R. S. 6, 7; Th. i. 436 :-- Suān <I>subulcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 59: <I>flabanus,</I> 108, 72. Swān, 35, 66: <I>bubullus (-cus?),</I> in a list <I>de suibus,</I> i. 286, 58: ii. 11. 59. Hiene ān swān (<I>subulcus,</I> Flor. Wig.) ofstang, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 23. Hē <I>(Alfred)</I> on sumes swānes (the <I>swān</I> is called <I>vaccarius</I> in the Latin Vita S. Neoti, but in other forms of the story, e.g. Matthew of Westminster's, he is <I>subulcus</I> and drives 'porcos ad solita pascua') hūse his hlēw gernde . . . Hit gelamp ðæt ðæs swānes wīf hǣtte hire ofen . . . and cwæþ tō ðan kinge: 'Wænd ðū ða hlāfes ðæt heō ne forbeornen, for ðam ic geseō dæighwamlīce ðæt ðū micelǣte eart. Shrn. 16, 13-20. Swāna steorra (cf. swān-steorra) <I>hesperius.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 39. Oxena hierdas <I>bobulcos,</I> swānas <I>subulcos,</I> 80, 18. Cūhyrdas <I>bubulcos,</I> swānas <I>subulcos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>a man, warrior</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> sveinn) :-- Ne gefrægn ic nǣfre wurðlīcor æt wera hilde sixtig sigebeorna sēl gebǣran, ne nǣfre swānas swētne medu (swa noc hwitne, Hickes) sēl forgyldan, Fins. Th. 78; Fin. 39. [The form which in later English should be taken by the word is <I>swon,</I> and this is found in Palladius on Husbandry: Thy <I>swon</I> may se thaire (the pigs') nombr and up save The oppressed pigge, 3, 1086. It has not, however, come into modem English; the corresponding Scandinavian form, <I>Icel.</I> sveinn =<I>boy, lad, man, servant,</I> on the other hand, remains in <I>swain.</I> Early instances of its occurrence are; His sweyn (<I>also</I> swain) Leir forþ sende þat was hiredman hende. Laym. 3512. Þreo cnihtes and heore sweines, 18128. Erl ne barun, knict ne sweyn, Havel. 273. Cf. too <I>Dan.</I> svend <I>boy, lad, journeyman: Swed.</I> swen. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> swēn, <I>like</I> swān, =<I>subulcus.</I>] v. ǣhte-, gafol-, in-swān.@swan
swancor@<B>swancor;</B> <I>adj. Bending easily.</I> <B>1.</B> of a horse (cf.<I>Icel.</I> svangr used in the same connection), <I>slender, slim, active and graceful in movement</I> :-- þriō wicg swancor and sadolbeorhte, Beo. 4356; B. 2175. [Jamieson gives <I>swank</I> slender; limber, agile: <I>swanking</I> supple, active: <I>swanky</I> tall and lank: <I>swanky</I> a strapping young countryman.] <B>II.</B> <I>pliant, supple</I> :-- Hine Nīðhād on nēde legde swoncre seonobende <I>supple sinew-bands</I> (? <I>see</I> seonu-bend). Exon. Th. 377, 19; Deōr. 6. [Cf. <I>M.H. Ger.</I> swankel: <I>Ger.</I> schwank <I>flexible, slim: Swed.</I> swank <I>a bend;</I> swank; <I>adj. pliable, flexible;</I> swank-rem <I>girth-leather,</I>] <B>III.</B> <I>without firmness, feeble, weak</I> :-- <I>Mīn</I> sāul gewearð swancur on mōde ðǣr ic on ðīnre hǣlu hogode <I>defecit in salutari tuo anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 81.@swancor
swanewyrt@<B>swane-wyrt</B> (?), Lchdm. ii. 74, 20.@swane-wyrt
swangerefa@<B>swān-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. An officer whose duties were connected with the management of forests in respect to the pasturing of swine in them and to the use of wood. He seems to have been under the direct control of the alderman</I> :-- Ðā (<I>at a</I> gemōt <I>in</I> 825) wæs tiolo micel sprēc ymb wudulēswe tō sūðtūne ongægum west on scȳrhylte waldon ða swāngerēfan ða lǣswe forður gedrīfan ond ðone wudu geþiogan (-cgan, Thorpe) ðon hit aldgeryhto wēron ðon cuæð se biscop and ðara hīna wiotan ðet hiō him nēren māran ondeta ðon hit ārǣded wæs on Aeðelbaldes dæge ðrīm hunde swīna mæst ond se biscop (and) ða hīgen (tugen, Kemble) āhten twæde ðæs wuda ond ðæs mæstes . . . In ða tiid wæs hama suāngerēfa tō sūðtūne and hē rād ðæt hē wæs et ceastre and ðone aað gesceāwade suā hine his aldormon hēht Eādwulf <I>there was then a very great case about pasture in the wood at Sutton</I> (in Worcestershire). <I>The swain-reeves wanted to push the pasture and take the wood beyond the old rightful limits. The bishop and the counsellors of the brethren said, that they would never make further admission to them than was contained in the terms settled in Ethelbald's time</I> :-- <I>mast for three hundred swine, and the bishop and brethren should have two-thirds of the wood and of the mast. . . At that time Hama was swainreeve at Sutton, and he rode to Worcester and watched the oath (taken by the bishop in support of his case), as his alderman Eadwulf</I> (Eadwulf dux is a witness to the charter) <I>bade him,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 278-279. See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 177; 81: and cf. the later <I>swain</I>-mote, which is a court touching matters of the forest.@swan-gerefa
swangettung@<B>swangettung,</B> e; <I>f. Movement, agitation, fluctuation</I> :-- Seō sǣ getācnað þās andwerdan woruld þe mid mislicum gelimpum ðǣre sǣ swangetunge geefenlǣcð, Nap. 60.@swangettung
swangor@<B>swangor;</B> <I>adj. Heavy</I> in movement of the body or mind, <I>slow, slothful, sluggish, indolent,</I> (a) physically :-- Nis hē <I>(the Phenix)</I> swār ne swongor swā sume fuglas ða ðe late þurh lyft lācaþ fiþrum ac hē is snel and swift <I>non est tarda, ut volucres quae corpore magno incessus pigros per grave pondus habent, sed levis et velox,</I> Exon. Th. 220, 4; Ph. 315. (b) metaphorically :-- Hē wæs swangor (prūtswangor, MS. D.) and swǣr, and him wæs lāð þearfendum mannum mete tō syllenne, Wulfst. 257, 12. Nalæs eallum monnum swongrium (swengum, MS. B.: suongrum, Bd. M.) and heora līfes. ungemyndum <I>non omnibus desidiosis ac vitae suae incuriosis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 38. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> swangar <I>gravidus, praegnans: Du.</I> zwanger: <I>Dan.</I> swanger.]@swangor
swangorness@<B>swangorness,</B> e <I>; f. Heaviness, torpor, sloth, indolence, sluggishness</I> :-- Ic wāt ðæt swongorness hī ofsit and hī mid slǣwþe ofercymþ, Bt. 36, 6; Fox 180, 33. Ðæt is ðæt hē ða Godes gifa becnytte on ðæm sceāte his slǣwðe and hē for his swongornesse hiē gehȳde <I>pecuniam quippe in sudario ligare est percepta dona sub otio lenti torporis abscondere,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 16. Ðæt is ðonne ðæt mon his eāge lǣte slāpian ðæt mon for his unwīsdōme and for his suongornesse ne mǣge ongietan ða unðeāwas ðara ðe him underðiēdde beōþ. Ne slǣpþ se nō fæsðe ac hnappaþ se ðe gecnāwan mæg hwæt tǣlwierðe biþ and suāðeāh for his mōdes swongornesse oððe rēceliēste forwandaþ ðæt hē bēte his hiēremenn <I>somnum quippe oculis dare est intentione cessante subditorum curam negligere . . . Non autem dormire, sed dormitare, est quae quidem reprehenda sunt cognoscere, sed tamen propter mentis taedium dignis ea increpationibus non emendare,</I> 28; Swt. 195, l-10.@swangorness
swangorness@<B>swangorness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þin gerecenes weōx swā swīðe forð fram mīnre lætnysse and dysegan swongernysse (swancger-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>ex tarditate mea tantum crevit expositio tua,</I> Gr. D. 174, 24.@swangorness
swanriht@<B>swān-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Law concerning the</I> swān (q.v.):-- On manegum landum gebyreþ deōpre swānriht, L. R. S. 6; Th. i. 436, 15.@swan-riht
swansteorra@<B>swān-steorra,</B> an; <I>m. The herd's star, the evening star</I> :-- Suānsteorra <I>vesper,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 42. Cf. swāna steorra <I>under</I> swān.@swan-steorra
swapan@<B>swāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> sweōp; <I>pp.</I> swāpen <I>To sweep,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans,</I> (a) <I>To sweep</I> with a brush (lit. or metaph.):-- Ic swāpe <I>uerro,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Zup. 169, 14. Ic sweōp gāst mīnne <I>scopebam spiritum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 6. (b) <I>to sweep, move (something) with the action of one sweeping</I> :-- Swāpeþ sigemēce mid ðære swīðran hond ðæt deōfol gefeallaþ in sweartne lēg <I>he shall sweep the victorious blade with the right hand, so that devils shall fall into dark flame,</I> Exon. Th. 93, 24; Cri. 1531. [Mid beseme clene swopen <I>scopis mundatam,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 87, 10. Me wule swopen þin hus, Misc. 176, 151: Fragm. Phlps. 7, 6. Heō swopeð þe duste awei, A. R. 314, 6. Clensi and zuope þe herte. Ayenb. 109, 5. Chaucer has swope, swoope.] <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To sweep, have a sweeping motion, drive;</I> the form and much of the sense belong to <I>swoop</I> :-- Hūse on munte on swift wind swāpeþ (cf. hūs on munte full ungemetlīc wind gestent, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 16) <I>montis cacumen protervus auster totis viribus urget,</I> Met. 7, 20. Cf. answeōp, -suaep <I>afflarat</I> (<I>at-, ad-</I>), Txts. 38, 32. Onsweōp, 43, 235. Brim wīde wǣðde, wælfæðmum sweōp, Cd. 208, 9; Exod. 480. Hē geseah swāpendum (or under <B>I.</B> b) windum ðone lēg ðæs fȳres ofer ðære burge wallas āhefenne (se wind ðæt fȳr ofer ða wallas drāf, MS. B.) <I>cum ventis ferentibus globos ignis supra muros urbis exaltari conspiceret,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 37. Cf. onsuāpen <I>instincta</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 79. Inswāpen, 44, 35. [Swyfte swaynes ful swyþe swepen þertylle, Allit. Pms. 83, 1509.] <B>III.</B> <I>to wrap.</I> v. be-, ymb-swāpan. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> sweifan <I>to swing.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sveipa (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to sweep, stroke; make a sweeping stroke</I> with a weapon; <I>wrap, swaddle.</I>] v. ā-, for-, tō-, ymb-swāpan.@swapan
swapan@<B>swāpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swǣpð <I>verrat,</I> i. <I>trahat,</I> An. Ox. 46, 31. v. ge-swāpan.@swapan
swar@<B>swār,</B> swār-. v. swǣr, swǣr-.@swar
swara@<B>swara</B> <I>in</I> āþ-swara :-- Ðes āðswara <I>hoc jus jurandum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Zup. 88, 6.@swara,-swara
swara@<B>-swara</B> <I>a swearer.</I> v. mān-swara: <B>swarcan.</B> v. swearcan. <I>Substitute :</I> <B>swarcan.</B> v. ā-swārcan : <B>swārcian.</B> v. ā-swārcian: <B>swāro-mōdness.</B> <I>Take here passage at</I> swearcmōdness: <B>swārcnian.</B> v. ā-swārcnian.@swara,-swara
swarcan@<B>swarcan,</B> swarcian, swāre. v. swearcan, swearcian, swǣre.@swarcan
swarcung@<B>swārcung,</B> e; <I>f. Darkening, darkness :</I> :-- Ðȳstro l swārcunga <I>tene-bras,</I> Ps. Rdr. 17, 29.@swarcung
swarian@<B>swarian.</B> v. and-swarian. [<I>Icel.</I> svara <I>to answer: Dan.</I> svare. He wass wis to swarenn and to fraȝȝnenn, Orm. 8938. He called to his chamberlayn, þat cofly hym swared, Gaw. 2011.]@swarian
swaring@<B>swaring</B> (-ung), swarnian, swarnung, swart, v. āþ-swaring, swornian, swornung, sweart.@swaring
swarlice@<B>swārlīce.</B> v. swǣrlīce: <B>swārnian, swārnung.</B> v. ā-swārnian, -swārnung: <B>swarung.</B> <I>Add:</I> for-swarung: <B>swāt.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> īsen-swāt: <B>swaþian.</B> v. ā-swaþian.@swarlice
swaru@<B>swaru</B> (1) <I>swer</I> in an-<I>swer.</I> v. and-swaru. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> svar; <I>n. answer: Dan.</I> svar. Forrhwi ȝho ȝaff swillc sware onnȝæn, Orm. 2422.] (2) <I>swearing, oath,</I> v. āþ-, mān-, mānāþ- (be mānāþsware <I>de perjurio,</I> L. Ecg. C. tit. 34; Th. ii. 130, 24) swaru. [Mid false sware, O.E. Homl. ii. 259, 35. Of alle sunnen . . . of sum uals word, of sware, A.R. 344, 3. He sahtnesse mid sware (treoðe, 1st MS.) hadde ifastned, Laym. 10893.]@swaru
swase@<B>swāse.</B> v. swǣs.@swase
swat@<B>swāt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [The passages in which the gender is marked are doubtful. Ðæt swōt. Lchdm. iii. 98, 17, occurs in a late MS.; īsen swāt, ii. 296, 18, may be a compound; ða swāt, iii. 72, 28, may be a mistake for spātl, v. ii. 56, 15. Dutch has a neuter, German and Scandinavian have masculines.] <B>I.</B> <I>sweat, perspiration</I>:-- Seofoðe <I>(the seventh of the constituents from which Adam was made)</I> wæs deāwes pund, ðanon him (<I>Adam</I>) becom swāt, Salm. Kmbl. 180. 15. Suāt, Rtl. 192, 17. His swāt (<I>sudor</I>) wæs swylce blōdes dropan, Lk. Skt. 22, 44. Of ealdum clāðum ðe beōþ eal on swāte, Homl. Ass. 35, 280. Swā ða swāt <I>(but</I> ii. 56, 15 <I>has</I> spātl), beōþ missenlīcu, Lchdm. iii. 72, 28. <B>Ia.</B> <I>that which exudes like sweat</I> :-- Ðanne þeō brǣde geswāte nim ðæt swōt <I>when the roast meat sweats, take that which exudes,</I> Lchdm. iii. 98, 17. <B>Ib.</B> <I>that which lies on anything as sweat lies on the skin</I> (?) :-- Wiþ gongelwæfran bite, smīt on īsen swāt (isen-swāt?), ii. 296, 18. <B>II.</B> used of other moisture that comes from the body, (1) <I>foam</I> :-- Mið swāte <I>cum spuma,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 9, 39. (2) <I>blood</I> :-- Saga mē hwæt ðæs lifigendan mannes gleng sȳ. Ic ðē secge ðæs deādan swāt, Salm. Kmbl. 200, 10. Geseoh seolfes swæðe, swā ðīn swāt āgeāt, blōdige stīge, Andr. Kmbl. 2881; An. 1443: 2552; An. 1277: Beo. Th. 5380; B. 2693. Him for swenge swāt ǣdrum sprong forð under fexe, 5925; B. 2966. Beswyled mid swātes gange, Rood Kmbl. 45; Kr. 23. On rōde ðū ðīn blōd āgute for heō and [hȳ] mid ðīnum ðam æþelan swāte gebohtest, Wulfst. 255, 23. Cwealmdreōre, monnes swāte, Cd. Th. 60, 24; Gen. 986. Be sīdan ðǣr Hǣlend his swāt forlēt, 299, 6; Sat. 545 : Andr. Kmbl. 1935; An. 970: Exon. Th. 88, 33; Cri. 1449. <B>III.</B> <I>sweat</I> that comes from labour, hence <I>labour, toil</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs suīðe suīðlīc ILLEGIBLE and ðǣr wæs micel swāt āgoten and ðeāh ne meahte monn him of āniman ðone miclan rust <I>multo labore sudatum est, et non exivit de ea nimia rubigo ejus,</I> Past. 37, 3; Swt. 269, 12. On swāte ðīnes andwlilan ðū brīcst ðīnes hlāfes. Gen. 3, 19. Se man on gewinne and on swāte hē leofaþ, Blickl. Homl. 59, 36: Cd. Th. 33, 8; Gen. 482. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> swēt: <I>Du.</I> zweet; <I>n.: O.H. Ger.</I> sweiz: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> sweiz <I>sweat; blood: Ger.</I> schweiss; <I>m.: Icel.</I> sweiti <I>wk. m.: Dan.</I> sved; <I>m.: Swed.</I> swett; <I>m.</I>] v. heaðu-, hilde-swāt; swǣtan, <I>and next word.</I>@-swat,swat
swat@<B>-swat;</B> <I>adj. in</I> ge-swat <I>sweaty, sweating</I> :-- Ðara breōsta biþ deāwig wǣtung, swā swā siē geswāt, Lchdm. ii. 258, 18. Gebeþe ða hamma mid ðam stānbaðe; ðonne hiē siēn geswāte, ðonne recce hē ða bān, 68, 6.@-swat,swat
swatan@<B>swātan</B> (swatan? v. Engl. Stud. viii. 479); <I>pl. Beer</I> :-- Swatan <I>cervtsia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 62: ii. 17, 25. Āwyl on sūrum swātum oþþe on sūrum ealað. Lchdm. ii. 34, 15. [Jamieson gives <I>swaits</I> new ale or wort; but also <I>swats</I> new ale; the thin part of flummery.]@swatan
swatclath@<B>swāt-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A handkerchief, towel, napkin;</I> sudarium :-- Se apostol him āsende his swatclāð . . . Hē wearð ālȳsed swā hraðe swā se swātclāð hine hrepode, Homl. Th. ii. 414, 21-25. [cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> sweiz-tūh <I>sudarium, orarium: Ger.</I> schweiss-tuch <I>handkerchief: Icel.</I> sveita-dūkr <I>a napkin: Dan.</I> svede-dug <I>a handkerchief.</I>] v. swāt-lln.@swat-claþ
swatfah@<B>swāt-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Blood-stained</I> :-- Oft æt hilde gedreās swātfag and sweordwund sec[g] æfter ōðrum, Vald. 1, 5. Swātfāh syrce, Beo. Th. 2226; B. 1111.@swat-fah
swatheod@<B>Swa-ðeōd,</B> swaðor. v. Sweō-þeōd, swæðer.@swa-ðeod
swathrian@<B>swaðrian,</B> swæðorian; <I>p</I> ode <I>To retreat, withdraw, subside</I> :-- Geofon swaðrode . . . geōtende gegrind grund eall forswealg, Andr. Kmbl. 3169; An. 1587. Hærn eft onwand . . . wædu swæðorodon, 1066; An. 533. Brimu swaþredon, ðæt ic sǣnæssas geseōn mihte, Beo. Th. 1145; B. 570. v. sweðrian.@swaðrian
swathu@<B>swaðu,</B> e; <I>f. A track, trace, footstep, vestige;</I> left in <I>swathe</I> a row of mown grass :-- On Oliuetes dūne syndon nū gyt ða swæþe Drihtnes fōtlāsta . . . ne mihte seō his swaðu beōn ðǣm ōðrum fiōrum geonlīcod . . . ða his swaða syndon monnum tō ēcre lāre . . . men mihton sceāwian Drihtnes fōta swaðe. Shrn. 80, 35-81, 15. Næs būtan seō swāðu <I>(the trace of a wound, scar)</I> on, 05, 3. Wē sōðfæstes swaðe folgodon, Andr. Kmbl. 1346; An. 673. Him on swaðe fylgeþ <I>follows in his track, pursues him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 186; Sal. 92: Exon. Th. 397, 25; Rä. 16, 25: 487, 23; Rä. 74. Hæleð lāgon, on swaðe sǣton <I>sat in the track, were left dead in the track of the retreating force.</I> Cd. Th. 125, 10; Gen. 2077: 127, 21; Gen. 2114: Andr. Kmbl. 2844; An. 1424. Hiē (<I>the defeated Assyrians</I>) on swaðe reston, Judth. Thw. 26, 11; Jud. 322. On swaðe feōllon æðelinga bearn. Cd. Th. 120, 28; Gen. 2001. Hig unc āsetton on ōðre healfe ðære eā, ðæt ða ne mihton uncre swaðe findon, Shrn. 42, 3. Nǣnige swaðe his <I>nullum ejus vestigium,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 3. Þeāh ælda bearn lāstas mīne sēcaþ, ic swaþe mīne bemīþe, Exon. Th. 500, 26; Rä. 89, 12. Swæðe, Andr. Kmbl. 2880; An. 1443. Ða swaþe āwuniaþ reogollīces līfes <I>regularis vitae vestigia permanent,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 566, 43. Sweðe mīne <I>vestigia mea,</I> Ps. Surt. 16, 5: 17, 37. v. dolh-, fōt-, swāt-, weald-, wund-swaþu; swæþ.@swaðu,swaþu
swathu@<B>swaþu</B>? :-- Swīna swaþu <I>suesta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 56. Suīna suadu (sceadu, Corp. Gloss.) <I>suesta, sivesta,</I> Txts. 98, 972.@swaðu,swaþu
swathu@<B>swaþu.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>a wk. pl. occurs in the compound</I> dolcswaðan, Hpt. Gl. 510, 57] :-- Hī ne mihton on þām fæte nǣnige swaðe findan þæs bryces, Gr. D. 97, 23.@swaðu,swaþu
swathu@<B>swaþu</B> ? Cf. (?) swīn-sceadu. <I>The word occurs in a list giving the names of various parts of a pig:</I> -- Rysle <I>ausungia,</I> flicce <I>perna,</I> spic <I>larda,</I> meargh <I>lucanica,</I> wrōt <I>bruncus,</I> rop <I>jus,</I> swīna swaþu <I>suesta,</I> byrst <I>seta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 50-57. Suīna suadu <I>suesta, sivesta,</I> Txts. 98, 972. <I>Could</I> suesta <I>mean pigs' feet ?</I> v. swæþ.@swaðu,swaþu
swathul@<B>swaþul,</B> es; <I>m. That which swathes</I> or <I>wraps</I> (? v. sweþel) :-- Ðæs ne wēndon witan Scyldinga ðæt hit <I>(the hall)</I> manna ǣnig tōbrecan meahte nymþe līges fæðm swulge on swaþule <I>unless the flame's embrace swallowed up the house in its swathing fire,</I> i.e. <I>unless the house were completely wrapt in flames</I> (Thorpe would read <I>swaloðe</I> = heat, v. sweoloþ: Grein translates the word by <I>rauchqualm;</I> compare <I>Ger.</I> schwaden <I>vapour: M.H. Ger.</I> swadem: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> swedan <I>cremare</I>), Beo. Th. 1568; B. 782.@swaþul
swatig@<B>swatig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sweaty</I> :-- Ða ongan hē hine baðian swā swātigne <I>cum sudans in amnem descendisset,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 31. Godes engel mid handclāðe wīpaþ ðine swātigan limu, Homl. Th. i. 426, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>bloody</I> :-- Sweord wæs swātig, Beo. Th. 3143; B. 1569. Sweord and swātigne helm, Judth. Thw. 26, 20; Jud. 338. Ðū meaht geseōn on mīnre sīdan swātge wunde, Exon. Th. 89, 19; Cri. 1459. [<I>M.H. Ger.</I> sweizec: <I>Ger.</I> schweissig: <I>Icel.</I> sweitugr.]@swatig
swatighleor@<B>swātig-hleōr;</B> <I>adj. Having a sweaty face</I> :-- Ðū scealt swātighleōr ðīnne hlāf etan (<I>in the sweat of eny brow shall enon eat bread.</I> Gen. 3, 19), Cd. Th. 57, 27; Gen. 934.@swatig-hleor
swatlin@<B>swāt-līn,</B> es; <I>n. A napkin, handkerchief</I> :-- Swātlīn <I>sudorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 68. On ðæm swātlīne (<I>in sudarium)</I> ðe Xrist ymbe spræc on his godspelle. Past. 9; Swt. 59, 13. Ðīn pund ðe ic hæfde on swāt-līn (<I>in sudario</I>) ālēd, Lk. Skt. 19, 20. v. swāt-clāþ.@swat-lin
swatswathu@<B>swāt-swaþu,</B> e; <I>f. A bloody track</I> :-- Wæs siō swātswaþu Sweōna and Geāta, wælrǣs wera, wīde gesȳne, Beo. Th. 5884; B. 2946.@swat-swaþu
swatthyrel@<B>swat-þyrel,</B> es; <I>n. A pore</I> :-- Swātþyrlu <I>pori</I> i. <I>spiramenta unde sudor emanat.</I> Wrt. Voc. i 44, 25. [Cf. Swete-holle <I>porus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 209, 9. Swet-hole, Cath. Ang. 373, col. 2. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> sweiz-loh : <I>Ger.</I> schweiss-loch <I>a pore: Icel.</I> sweita-bora: <I>Dan.</I> swede-hul.]@swat-þyrel
swealwe@<B>swealwe,</B> swealewe, an; <I>f. A swallow</I> :-- Suualuae, suualuuae, suualuue <I>progna,</I> Txts. 90, 828. Sualuuae, sualuae, sualuue <I>hirundo,</I> 68, 498. Swealwe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 5. Swalowe, swaluwe, swalewe, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 37, 7. Storc and swalewe, Homl. Th. i. 404, 25. Genim swealwan nest, Lchdm. ii. 100, 18. Swolwan, iii. 44, 13. Genim swealwan, gebærn tō ahsan, ii. 156, 8. Hū ða swalawan on him sǣton and sungon . . . . Twā swalewan heora sang up āhōfon and hī setton on ða sculdra ðæs hālgan weres Gūðlāces, Guthl. 10; Gdwin. 52, 3-10.For instances of the word in local names, see Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 338.[<I>O.H. Ger.</I> swalawa: <I>Icel.</I> swala.] v. hae-, heoru-, stæþ-swealwe.@swealwe
swearc@<B>swearc</B> (?); <I>adj. Weak, feeble, faint,</I> v. <I>next word, and</I> swearcan.@swearc
swearc@<B>swearc.</B> <I>l.</I> swārc: swearcmōdness. v. swārcmōdness.@swearc
swearcan@<B>swearcan</B> (?) <I>to grow dark</I> (?); metaph. <I>to grow faint, languish, v.</I> ā-swarcan, <I>the preceding and following words, and</I> sweorcan.@swearcan
swearcan@<B>swearcan.</B> v. swārcan : swearcian; <B>II.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> swārcian.@swearcan
swearcmodness@<B>swearc-modness,</B> e; <I>f. Faintheartedness, pusillanimity</I> :-- Fram swarc-mōdnesse gāstes a <I>pusillanimitate spiritus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 54, 9. v. next word.@swearc-modness
sweard@<B>sweard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>Sward</I> ( = rind of bacon; cf. too green-<I>sward</I> the turf-covering of the earth), <I>skin, hide</I> :-- Sweard <I>cutis,</I> fel <I>pellis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 32-3. Sweard <I>cutis,</I> rib <I>costa,</I> heorte <I>cor,</I> ii. 16, 54-6. Swearth <I>cater,</I> 103, 22. Suge sweard <I>vistula,</I> 124, 1. Swearð <I>catrum,</I> 13, 52. [Swarde or sworde of flesche <I>coriana,</I> Prompt. Parv. 482. Turfe, swarde of þe erþe <I>cespes,</I> 506. <I>O. Frs.</I> swarde <I>skin</I> (<I>of the head</I>): <I>Du.</I> zwoord ; <I>n. skin: M. H. Ger.</I> swarte, swart; <I>f. skin with hair on ; Ger.</I> schwarte ; <I>f. skin, rind: Icel.</I> svörðr; <I>m. the skin</I> (especially of the head) ; <I>hide</I> of walrus; gras-, jaðar-svörðr <I>green-sward.</I>]@sweard
sweareian@<B>sweareian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make</I> or <I>to become dark:</I> -- Seō swearcigende sunne and ða gesceafta samod ealne middaneard āðeōstrodon mid sweartre nihte for heora Scyppendes ðrowunge, Homl. Th. ii. 258, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to make</I> or <I>to become troubled, to dismay,</I> v. ā-swarcian, <I>and preceding words.</I>@sweareian
swearm@<B>swearm.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Swearm <I>examen,</I> i. <I>multitudo apium,</I> An. Ox. 3821: 132. v. dūst-swearm.@swearm
swearrn@<B>swearrn,</B> es; <I>m. A swarm, crowd</I> :-- Sue[a]rm <I>examen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 82. Swearrn, 32, 17: 144, 43 (<I>examen</I> has been omitted here by Wright, see Wülck. Gl. 230, 6) : Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12 ; Zup. 40, 14: <I>examen, multitudo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 37 : 496, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swaram, swarm; <I>m. examen: Icel.</I> svarmr; <I>m. tumult: Swed.</I> swärm; <I>m. a swarm: Dan.</I> sværm <I>a swarm; rioting: Du.</I> zwerm; <I>m. a swarm, crowd.</I>]@swearrn
sweart@<B>sweart</B> ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of colour, <I>swart, swarthy, black, dark</I> :-- Sweart <I>ater, teter; ceruleus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 32, 53 (in a list of colours): <I>furvus,</I> ii. 34, 39, 40: <I>fuscus,</I> 38, 27: <I>luridus,</I> 53, 15: <I>pullus,</I> 57, 10: <I>nigir.</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8 ; Zup. 27, 9 : <I>caeruleus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 14. Wudurēc sweart, Beo. Th. 6281; B. 3145. Hræfn sweart and sealobrūn, Fins. Th. 70; Fin. 35. On ðæm clife hangodan manige swearte sāula . . . and ðæt wæter wæs sweart under ðæm clife neoðan, Blickl. Homl. 209, 34-211, 1. Ðonne sweartan wolcnu (<I>nubes atrae</I>) him beforan gāþ, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 22. Engla and deōfla, hwītra and sweartra, Exon. <I>Th.</I> 56, 9 ; <I>Cri.</I> 898. Mænigeo sweartra gāsta <I>spirituum deformium UNCERTAIN multitudo,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 4. On sweartum stafum and atollīcum āwritene <I>tetricis descripta litteris,</I> 5, 13; S. 633, 8. Sweartran <I>furviores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 51. Hī āsettan ofer hyre ða sweartestan fyðra, L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 398, 27. <B>II.</B> of absence of light or brightness, <I>dark, black, gloomy</I> :-- Ōðer (beām) wæs swā wynlīc, wlitig and scēne . . . wæs se ōðer eallenga sweart, dim and þȳstre. Cd. Th. 30, 35 ; Gen. 477. Eōw is hām sceapen sweart sinnehte, Exon. Th. 142, 26; Gū. 650. Da þeōstre ðære sweartan nihte. Bt. 4; Fox 6, 34. Ðære sweartan helle grund. Cd. Th. 22, 24; <I>Gen.</I> 345. Se ðe on þȳstre færeþ, on sweartre niht. Exon. Th. 54, 23 ; Crj. UNCERTAIN 873. Deorc gesweorc sinnihte sweart. Cd. Th. 7, 21; Gen. 109. Tō helle on ðone sweartan sīð, 45, 27 ; Gen. 733. On dīglum l on sweartum dymnyssum <I>latibulis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 28. Landa sweartost <I>hell.</I> Cd. Th. 31, 19; Gen. 487. <B>III.</B> of absence of good, <I>black</I> (crime), <I>dark, dismal</I> :-- Gāstas twegen, ōðer biþ golde glædra, ōðer biþ grundum sweartra, Salm. Kmbl. 976 ; Sal. 488. Sweartes hǣðendōmes <I>tetrae gentilitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 41. Micel yfelnyss wæs on Iudēiscum mannum, ðā ðā hī syrwdon mid sweartum geþance (<I>with dark design</I>), hū hī Crist ācwealdon, Homl. Skt. i. II, 318. Swā lange swā hē hylt ðone sweartan nīð on his heortan, Homl. Th. i. 54, 13. Mānfulra heāp sweartne <I>the devils,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 299 ; Sal. 149. Ic fela gefremede sweartra synna, Exon. Th. 261, 10; Jul 313 : 270, 20 ; Jul. 468. Gē hellfirena sweartra geswīcaþ, 366, 4 ; Reb. 7. In ða sweartestan and ða wyrrestan wītebrōgan, Elen. Kmbl. 1859; El. 931. [<I>Goth.</I> swarts: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> swart : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swarz : <I>Icel.</I> svartr.] v. fȳr-, swefel-sweart.@sweart
sweart@<B>sweart.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sweartes geallan <I>melancolie,</I> i. <I>fellis,</I> An. Ox. 2950. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Mid sweartum <I>tetris,</I> i. <I>nigris</I> (<I>tenebris</I>), An. Ox. 1736. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Sweartum <I>ceco</I> (<I>ceco</I> carpitur igne et clandestinis inflammatur stimulis, Ald. 66, 11), An. Ox. 4653. v. col-sweart.@sweart
sweartbyrd@<B>sweart-byrd,</B> e; <I>f. A dismal, hapless birth,</I> v. sweart; <B>III</B> :-- Þis mē tō bōte þǣre swǣran swærtbyrde, Lch. iii. 66, 22.@sweart-byrd
swearte@<B>swearte;</B> <I>adv. Darkly, dismally, evilly</I> :-- Siō gītsung swearte swǣfeþ onlīce ðam munte ðe monna bearn Etne hātaþ, Met. 8, 47 (v. swǣfan). Satanus swearte geþohte (cf. Milton's 'dark designs,' and v. sweart, III), ðæt hē wolde on heofonum hēhseld wyrcan. Cd. Th. 287, 22 ; Sat. 371. Satanus swearte <I>(miserably)</I> þingaþ and ða atolan mid him wītum wērige, 292, 28 ; Sat. 447. Him ðæt swearte forgeald (<I>made grievous compensation</I>) Iudas innon helle, 301, 8; Sat. 578.@swearte
swearthaewen@<B>sweart-hǣwen;</B> <I>adj. Dark purple, violet-coloured</I> :-- Ða sweart-hǣwenan <I>cerula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 67.@sweart-hæwen
sweartian@<B>sweartian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make</I> or <I>to become black</I> :-- Ðanne sweartigaþ (sweratiged, MS.) hȳ (<I>the teeth</I>) and feallaþ (-eð, MS. ), Lchdm. iii. 104, 17. Hē sweartade (<I>but see</I> spearcian), Cd. Th. 269, 24; Sat. 78. Ðā ārās se wind, and ða wolcnu sweartodon, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 151. Gesweartode <I>denigratos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 32. [ꝥ te hude snawhwit swartete as hit snarchte, Marh. 18, 14. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swarzen <I>to become black: Icel.</I> svarta <I>to dye black.</I>] v. ā-sweartian.@sweartian
sweartlast@<B>sweart-lāst;</B> <I>adj. Leaving a black track</I> :-- Fugles wyn (<I>a pen</I>) stop eft on mec (<I>a book</I>), sīþade sweartlāst, Exon. Th. 408, 12 ; Rä. 27, 11.@sweart-last
sweartness@<B>sweartness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>blackness</I> :-- Sweartnysse <I>nigredine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 50. <B>II.</B> <I>a black material</I> :-- Sweartnesse <I>atramentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 72: 5, 31.@sweartness
swebban@<B>swebban;</B> <I>p.</I> swefde, swefede; <I>pp.</I> swefed. <B>I.</B> <I>to send to sleep, lull</I> :-- Suebbo <I>sopio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 72. Ne hȳ lyft swefeþ, Exon. Th. 115, 19; Gū. 192. Swefed <I>sopitus,</I> Kent. Gl. 917. Wæs hē sæmninga mid leōhte slǣpe swefed, Guthl. 6; Gdwin. 42, 13. <B>II.</B> of the sleep of death, <I>to put to death, kill</I> :-- Hē swefeþ ond scendeþ, Beo. Th. 1204; B. 600. Ic hine sweorde swebban nelle, aldre beneōtan, 1363; B. 679. Ne mōton wyt wrecan torn Godes, swebban synnig cynn, Cd. Th. 152, 35 ; Gen. 2531. [God sweueð hus mid þiestre nicht, O. E. Homl. i. 233, 33. He swefede þe mid þen sweiȝe, swote þu sleptest, Fragm. Phlps. 7, 42. <I>O. Sax.</I> an-swebian <I>to send to sleep, to cause to die: O. H. Ger.</I> int-swebben <I>sopire: Icel.</I> svefja <I>to lull, assuage.</I>] v. ā-, on-swebban ; swefian, swefan.@swebban
swebban@<B>swebban.</B> <I>Add :</I> -- Swefedne <I>soporatum,</I> i. <I>somno grauatum,</I> An. Ox. 1880.@swebban
swebbung@<B>swebbung.</B> v. forþ-swebbung.@swebbung
swecc@<B>swecc.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swæcc <I>nectar</I> (cf. <I>nectar</I> þone swētan smæc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 31), An. Ox. 186, 59. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Stȳmendes swæcces <I>ambrosiae fraglantis,</I> An. Ox. 312. Swæcc <I>ambrosiam</I> (cf. ambrosiam, suavem odorem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 11), 3277. (<I>See for both these</I> Ald. 45, 3.)@swecc
sweccan@<B>sweccan</B> <I>to smell.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swehhen <I>olere, adolere, fragrare.</I>] v. ge-sweccan.@sweccan
sweco@<B>sweco</B> UNCERTAIN swæcc, UNCERTAIN es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a taste, flavour, savour</I> :-- Ðæs (<I>the manna's</I>) swæc (<I>gustus</I>) wæs swilce smedema mid hunige, Ex. 16, 31: Bt. 34, 11 ; Fox 152, 1. Swæcces <I>nectaris, saporis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 26. Būton swæcce (<I>sapore</I>) sealtes. Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 15. On swæce swylce grēne cystel, Lchdm. i. 108, 2. On swæcce swēttran ðonne beōna hunig, Homl. Th. ii. 136, 30: 144, 4. <B>Ia.</B> <I>the sense, of taste</I> :-- Mid ūrum fif andgitum . . . swæc and stenc, UNCERTAIN Homl. Th. i. 138, 27. Swæcc, ii. 550, 11: Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 60. <B>II.</B> <I>an odour, a scent, smell</I> :-- Wundorlīces brǣðes swæc, Homl. Th. ii. 352, 15. Seō wundriende swētnes ðæs swæcces (<I>odoris</I>), Bd. . 5, 12 ; S. 629, 20. Stēmendes swæcces <I>nardi pistici,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 38. Ðæt hūs wæs gefylled of ðære sealfe swæcce (<I>odore</I>), Jn. Skt. 12, 3. Gif ðū hyre blōsðman brȳtest, hē hæfþ swæc swylce ellen, Lchdm. i. 104, 20. Swecca swētast swylce stincaþ wyrta geblōwene, Exon. Th. 178, 20; Gū, 1247. Swæcca, 358, 16; Pa. 46. Swētum swæccum (<I>odoribus</I>), 212, 22; Ph. 214. Sweccum, Kent. Gl. 1016. <B>II a.</B> <I>the sense of smell</I> :-- Swæc <I>odoratus</I> (in a list 'de homine et de partibus ejus'), Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 31: 64, 19. Stenc, swæc <I>olfactum,</I> swæc <I>odoratus,</I> ii. 62, 45, 46. [<I>O. Sax.</I> swek <I>an odour: O. H. Ger.</I> swehhi <I>odor.</I>]@sweco
swediende@<B>swediende.</B> v. spediende.@swediende
swefan@<B>swefan;</B> <I>p.</I> swæf, <I>pl.</I> swǣfon; <I>pp.</I> swefen <I>To sleep.</I> <B>I.</B> of natural sleep :-- Se ne slǣpeþ ne swefeþ (<I>or</I> <B>III a</B>) swȳðe <I>non dormitavit neque obdormiet,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 4. Hē swifeþ slǣpe gebiesgad. Exon. Th. 358, 1 ; Pa. 39. Hē sōfte swæf. Cd. Th. 12, 2 <I>;</I> Gen. 179: 94, 19 ; Gen. 1564. Sceōtend swǣfon, ða ðæt hornreced healdan scoldon, Beo. Th. 1411; B. 703: 2564; B. 1280. Ðū mōst sorhleās swefan, 3348; B. 1672: 238; B. 119. Geseah hē in recede swefan sibbegedriht samod ætgædere, 1462 ; B. 729 : Exon. Th. 344, 25 ; Gn. Ex. 179. Swefan under swegles hleō, Andr. Kmbl. 1663; An. 834. Swefan on slǣpe, 1695; An. 851. <B>II.</B> of the sleep of death :--Se fǣge þegn æfter billes bite swefeþ, Beo. Th. 4127 ; B. 2060. Se wyrm ligeþ, swefeþ sāre wund, 5485 ; B. 2746. Swefaþ ða ðe beadogrīman bȳwan sceoldon, 4505 ; B. 2256. Hȳ deāðdrepe drihte swǣfon, synfullra sweōt sāwlum lunnon, Cd. <I>Th.</I> 209, 7; Exod. 495. Hǣðene swǣfon, deāðwang ridon, Andr. Kmbl. 2004; An. 1004. Hlāfurd sēcan oððe hēr swefan, Vald. 1. 31. <B>III.</B> metaphorically, (a) to denote lack of watchfulness :-- Ðonne se weard swefeþ, sāwele hyrde, Beo. Th. 3487; B. 1741. (b) to denote cessation of activity :-- Swǣfon seledreāmas, Cd. Th. 179, 29; Exod. 36. [Cf. Þa sæ sweuede, Laym. 25548. <I>Icel.</I> sofa; <I>p.</I> svaf <I>to sleep: Dan.</I> sove : <I>Swed.</I> sofwa.] v. swebban.@swefan
swefecere@<B>swefecere,</B> es; <I>m. A sleeper</I> :-- Þā gedwyldmen man hǣt on Grēcisc Nictates ( = Nyctages), and wē on ūre geþeōde slūmeras hī magon oððe swefeceras nemnan, and eāc hī man mæg slāperas hātan, Chrd. 26, 2. <I>See next word.</I>@swefecere
swefecian@<B>swefecian,</B> v. ā-swefecian, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 5 : 77, 32. Cf. stȳfecian.@swefecian
swefecung@<B>swefecung,</B> e; <I>f. Sleep, slumber</I> :-- Se hopa þæs tōweardan ǣrystes, þonne þā rihtwȳsan swylce of slǣpes swæfcunge (a <I>sopore somni</I>) ārīsað, Chrd. 26, 25. Ic ne sylle swefcunge (<I>somnum</I>) mīnum eāgum, 31, 4. <I>See preceding word.</I>@swefecung
swefel@<B>swefel,</B> swefl, es; <I>m. Sulphur, brimstone</I> :-- Swefl, swefel, swæfl <I>sulfur,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 9, 22; <I>Zup.</I> 49, 3. Swefel, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 27. Ðæt sceal wrecan swefyl and sweart līg, Cd. Th. 145, 33; Gen. 2415. Se byrnenda swefl ðone munt (<I>Etna</I>) bærnþ, Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 4. Swefles <I>sulphuris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 1. Nīwes swefles fīf cuclermǣl, Lchdm. ii. 252, 21. Eallbyrnende rēnscūr mid swefle gemencged, Gen. 19, 24: Met. 8, 50. Swæfle, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 29, 32. Hit rīnde fȳr and swefl, Lk. Skt. 17, 29: Cd. Th. 153, 19; Gen. 2541. Hwylce þinc gelǣdest ðū (<I>the merchant</I>) ūs ? . . . mæstlingc, ǣr and tin, swefel and glæs, Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 11: Lchdm. i. 200, 2. Swefl, ii. 56, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> swibls: <I>Du.</I> zwavel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swebal(-el, -il, -ul), sweval <I>sulphur: Ger.</I> schwefel: <I>Dan.</I> svovl: <I>Swed.</I> swafwel.]@swefel
swefel@<B>swefel.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- God sende ðā fȳr and fūlne swefel him tō and forbærnde hī ealle, Hml. S. 13, 211.@swefel
swefelrec@<B>swefel-rēc,</B> es; <I>m. Sulphur-smoke, the smoke from burning sulphur</I> :-- Rīneþ ofer ða synfullan swefelrēc <I>pluet super peccatores sulphur,</I> Ps. Surt. 10, 7. Cf. swefel-þrosm.@swefel-rec
swefelsweart@<B>swefel-sweart</B> (?); <I>adj. Dark with the smoke of sulphur</I> (?) :-- Suefl-sweart <I>sulforia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 61.@swefel-sweart
swefelthrosrn@<B>swefel-þrosrn,</B> es; <I>m. The vapour or smoke of sulphur</I> :-- Hē rȳnde ofer synfullan sweflðrosm <I>pluit super peccatores sulphur,</I> Ps. Spl. 10, 7. Cf. swefel-rēc.@swefel-þrosrn
swefen@<B>swefen,</B> swefn, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sleep:</I> -- Hit wæs deāðes swefn . . . menniscra morð. Cd. Th. 45, 1 ; Gen. 720. Hī slēpon swæfnum <I>dormierunt somnum,</I> Ps. Spl. 75, 5. Gif ic selle swefnu l slǣp eāgum mīnum <I>si dedero somnum oculis meis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 131, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a dream</I> :-- Hē rehte him his swefen (<I>somnium</I>) and bæd, ðæt hig him sǣdon, hwæt ðæt swefen beheōld, Gen. 41, 8. Him wearð on slǣpe swefen ætȳwed, Cd. Th. 247, 13 ; Dan. 496. Swefn, 257, 7; Dan. 654. Hē ne wisse word swefnes sīnes, 223, 27 ; Dan. 126. Com on sefan hwurfan swefnes wōma, 222, 25 ; Dan. 110 : Elen. Kmbl. 142 ; El. 71. Ōðer swefen hine mǣtte and hē rehte ðæt his brōðrum: ' Ic geseah on swefne (<I>per somnium</I>),' Gen. 37, 9. For ðære gesihðe ðe hē on ðæm swefne geseah, Past. 16;Swt. 101, 18. Ðā stōd him sum mon æt ðurh swefen (<I>per somnium</I>) . . . Ðā hēt heō secgan ðæt swefen. Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 11-31. Swefn, Cd. Th. 159, 16; Gen. 2635. Tō āsecganne swefen, 224, 1; Dan. 129. Swefnu gefremminge habbaþ <I>dreams will have accomplishment,</I> Lchdm. iii. 186, 12. Swefenu, 196, 11. Swefna ȳdele sint, 188, 21. Swefne (swæfna) gewisse synt, 186, 19, 27. Feor āweg gewītan swefna and nihta gedwymeru <I>procul recedant somnia et noctium fantasmata,</I> Hymn. Surt. 11, 29. Ic swefna cyst secgan wylle, Rood Kmbl. 1; Kr. 1. Hī āfēngon andsware on swefnum, Mt. Kmbl. 2, 12. On swefnum (soefnum. Lind.) gemynegod, 22: Homl. Th. i. 88, 15. Heō ādrǣfe swefnu <I>pellat sompnia,</I> Hymn. Surt. 37, 6. [Now God my swevene rede aright, Chauc. Nonne Pr. T. 76. Thanne gan I to meten a merueilouse sweuene, Piers P. prol. 11. Swevene or dreme <I>sompnium,</I> sweuene or slepe <I>sompnus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 483. <I>O. Sax.</I> sweban UNCERTAIN <I>a dream: Icel.</I> svefn, söfn <I>sleep: a dream: Dan.</I> søvn <I>sleep: Swed.</I> sömn <I>sleep.</I>] v. un-swefen.@swefen
swefen@<B>swefen.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū is tō witenne þæt wē ne sceolan cēpan ealles tō swȳðe be swefnum . . . sume swefna syndon of Gode . . . and sume beōð of deōfle . . . þā swefna beōð wynsume þe gewurðaþ of Gode, and þā beōð egefulle ðe of þām deofle cumað, and God sylf forbeād ꝥ wē UNCERTAIN swefnum ne folgion, Hml. S. 21, 403-412. Þa gemunde Iōsep þā swefen þe hine ǣr mǣtte <I>recordatus somniorum, quae viderat,</I> Gen. 42, 9.@swefen
swefenracu@<B>swefen-racu,</B> e; <I>f. The interpretation of a dream</I> :-- Galdorcræftas and swefenraca <I>incantationes et somniorum interpretationes,</I> L. Ecg. C. 29; Th. ii. 154, 29. v. next word.@swefen-racu
swefenreccere@<B>swefen-reccere,</B> es; <I>m. An interpreter of dreams, a diviner, soothsayer</I> :-- Swefnreccere <I>conjectorem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 40. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> troum-rechare <I>conjector.</I>] v. preceding word.@swefen-reccere
swefet@<B>swefet,</B> swefian <I>to lull.</I> v. sweofot, ge-swefian.@swefet
swefian@<B>swefian</B> (?) <I>to move.</I> v. <I>passage given under</I> forþ-swebban (-swefian ?) [cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> swebēn: <I>Ger.</I> schweben]. Cf. swīfan.@swefian
sweflen@<B>sweflen;</B> <I>adj. Sulphurous, of brimstone</I> :-- Him stōd swæflen līg of ðam mūðe. Homl. Th. i. 466, 26. Eðna ðæt sweflene fȳr, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 30. Hē eal ðæt land mid sweflenum fȳre forbærnde <I>Deus pluit super hanc terram ignem et sulphur, totamque regionem exustam aeterna perditione damnavit,</I> I. 3; Swt. 32, 10: Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 17. Swæflenum. Boutr. Scrd. 22, 32. Sweflenum þicnyssum <I>sulphureis flammarum globis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 49.@sweflen
sweflenness@<B>sweflenness</B> (?) <I>the smoke and stench of sulphur</I> :-- Seō sweoflennesse <I>fumus et pudor</I> (= <I>putor</I>) <I>sulphuris,</I> Verc. Först. 123, 2.@sweflenness
swefn@<B>swefn.</B> v. swefen.@swefn
swefnian@<B>swefnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>with acc. of person,</I> cf. mǣtan, <I>To appear in a dream to</I> a person :-- Swā bwæt swā hine swefnaþ <I>whatever he dreams,</I> Lchdm. iii. 184, 9. Swā hwæt swā ðē geswefnaþ, 154, 24. Āhicgan on sefan ðīnne hū ðē swefnede, Cd. Th. 224, 5; Dan. 131. Ðē heortan deōpnyssa swefnian <I>te cordis alta somnient,</I> Hymn. Surt. 3, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>with nom. of person, To dream</I> :-- Gif ðū swefnast ðē twege[n] mōnan geseōn <I>if you dream that you see two moons,</I> Lchdm. iii. 212. 25. [As sweveneth the hungrende and eteth (Isaiah 29, 8), Wick. Cf. <I>Dan.</I> søvne <I>to fall asleep.</I>]@swefnian
swefnigend@<B>swefnigend,</B> es; <I>m. A dreamer</I> :-- Hēr gǣþ se swefnigend <I>ecce somniator venit,</I> Gen. 37, 19.@swefnigend
sweg@<B>swēg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unregulated, confused sound, noise, din, crash</I> :-- Suoeg, cirm <I>fragor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 27. Swǣg <I>clangor, sonitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 44. Ne wind ne wætres swēg, Blickl. Homl. 65, 19. Swēg on windes onlīcnesse, 133, 15. Swēg innan ðan heāfedan. Lchdm. iii. 92, 25. Wæs ðeōd on sǣlum sigefolca swēg, Beo. Th. 1292; B. 644: Cd. Th. 289, 26; Sat. 403. For gedrēfednesse sǣs swēges <I>(sonitus),</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 25. Swoeges, Ps. Surt. 76, 18. Gebrece, swoege <I>fragore</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 79, Mid micle swēge <I>cum maximo fragore,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Swt. 234, 3. Wið eārena swēge <I>for singing in the ears,</I> Lchdm. i. 350, 1. Nān monn ne gehiērde ne æxe hlem ne biētles suēg, Past. 36; Swt. 253, 17. Hig fleōþ leāfes swēg <I>(sonitus folii volantis),</I> Lev. 26, 36. Micelne swēg unmǣtes wōpes, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 29. Swēgas (-es, MS.) <I>tonitrua,</I> Hpt. Gl. 452, 60. Swoegum <I>bombis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>regulated, modulated</I> or <I>articulate sound,</I> (a) <I>sound</I> made by living creatures, <I>voice, cry</I> or <I>note of a bird, song</I> :-- <I>Dyptongus</I> is twȳfeald swēg. Ælfc. Gr. 4; Zup. 7, 13. <I>Accentus,</I> ðæt is swēg, on hwylcum stæfgefēge ǣlc word swēgan sceal, 50, 13; Zup. 290, 16. Swēg <I>tenor,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 21. Heofoncyninges stefn, wordhleōðres swēg, Andr. Kmbl. 186; An. 93. Swēg (<I>the voice of Moses</I>) swiðrode, Cd. Th. 197, 18; Exod. 309. Engla þreātas sigeleōð sungon, swēg wæs on lyfte gehȳred, Exon. Th. 181, 7; Gū. 1289. Biþ ðæs hleōðres swēg (<I>the song of the phenix</I>) eallum songcræftum swētra, 206, 24; Ph. 131. Sume synd geworhte æfter gelīcnysse āgenes swēges, <I>turtur</I> turtle, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 2. Ganetes hleōþor and hūilpan swēg. Exon. Th. 307, 9; Seef. 21. Swēga mǣste, 239, 9; Ph. 618. Tyrnende swēgas <I>rotatiles trocheos,</I> Germ. 403, 8. (b) <I>sound</I> made by means of an instrument, v. swēg-cræft. <I>voice;</I> also <I>the instrument</I> :-- Ðære bȳman swēg, Ex. 19, 19. Hearpan swēg, Beo. Th. 179; B. 89. Sume syndon geworhte æfter gelīcnysse āgenes swēges. <I>titinnabulum</I> belle, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 2. Swēge <I>classica.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 67. On swēge (swōge, Ps. Surt.) bȳman <I>in sono tubae.</I> Ps. Spl. 150, 3. On swēge <I>in tympano,</I> 149, 3, MS. T. For ðam swēge (<I>of the harp.</I>) Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 1. Hearpan swinsigende swēg, Cd. Th. 66, 8; Gen. 1081. Heō gehȳrde bellan swēg, Shrn. 149, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 156, 6. Swēgas <I>classica.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 62. Dreāmas (swēgas, MS. T.) <I>organa.</I> Ps. Spl. 136, 2. ¶ In Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 43: 43, 7, <I>swēg</I> glosses <I>hora,</I> because of the striking of a bell at the hours? <B>III.</B> <I>a person</I> :-- Be onfangenysse swēgea <I>de acceptione personarum,</I> Scint. 183, 17 (swēg <I>is used several times in the section under this heading to gloss</I> persona). v. benc-, hearp-, here-, hilde-, morgen-swēg.@sweg
sweg@<B>swēg.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āweōx māra swēg and hefegra (<I>gravior sonitus</I>),swā ꝥ hit āhleōðrode swylce eall seō cyrice wǣre tōworpen fram þām grundweallum, Gr. D. 236, 12. Se sācerd scolde biōn mid bellum behangen ... scolde beōn gehiēred his swēg (<I>sonītus</I>), Past. 93, 7. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hig deōplīce þā stefna þǣs lyftes swēge gesleāð, and mid þǣre tungan clypole þæne swēg gewynsumiað, Angl. viii. 313, 15. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō ðǣre hristendan ... swēge (<I>ad stridulae (buccinae) sonum,</I> Ald. 65, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 46. v. swin-swēg.@sweg
swegan@<B>swēgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To sound.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make a noise,</I> (a) with the idea of movement, <I>to move violently with noise, to roar, rush, crash</I> :-- Ðonne swēiþ <I>cum insonuerit,</I> Kent. Gl. 12. Heora fyðera swēgaþ swā swā wæteres dyne, Wulfst. 200, 15. Æt ðam forman gedelfe swēgde ūt ormǣte wyllspring, Homl. Th. i. 562, 14. Swēgde swīðlīc wind of ðam wēstene, ii. 450, 18. Ða wæterburnan swēgdon and urnon, Dōm. L. 3: Ps. Spl. 45, 3. Ærðan ðe ðæt scearpe swurd swēge tō his hneccan <I>descend with a crash upon his neck,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 19, 185. Swēgende <I>tumultuans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 43. Com seō sǣfǣrlīce swēgende, Homl. Th. i. 566, 7. Hē sette hine sylfne ongeān ðam swēgendan līge, ii. 510, 8. Hē āsende swǣgende fȳr of heofonum, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 260. (b) without the idea of movement :-- Swēgþ <I>tinnit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Zup. 128, 16. Swagoþ (swēgaþ? v. swēg, <B>I</B>) ða eāran. Lchdm. iii. 88, 5. Se heāf swēgde geond ealle ða ceastre, Ap. Th. 6, 10. Ðæt ne sace ōga on swēge <I>ne litis horror insonet,</I> Hymn. Surt. 9, 12. (b 1) with a personal subject :-- Drihten swēgþ <I>Dominus tonabit,</I> Cant. An. 10. God swēgde <I>Deus intonuit,</I> Ps. Spl. 28, 3: Ps. Lamb. 17, 14. <B>II.</B> of regulated, modulated sound, of speech, tone, music :-- Swēgþ eādmōdnys on his stemne, Homl. Th. ii. 374. 11. <I>Consonantes,</I> ðæt is samodswēgende, forðan ðe hī swēgaþ mid ðām fīf clypiendlīcum, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Zup. 5, 17. Fæder stemn swēgde ðus cweðende, Homl. Th. i. 104, 24 : ii. 242, 8. Seō stefn ðinre grētinge swēgde on mīnum eārum, 202, 17. Heora bodunge swēg swēgde geond eall. Homl. Ass. 56, 144. Swēgde <I>increpuerit</I> (<I>musica</I>), Hpt. Gl. 445, 17. Ōþ ðæt ðæt forme tācn undernes swēge, Anglia xiii. 432, 953. Hwylc bōc is ðæt ðæt ne clypige and swēge, R. Ben. 133, 6, Ðē ūre stefn ǣrest swēge (<I>sonet,</I>) Hymn. Surt. 7, 25, <I>Accentus,</I> ðæt is swēg, on hwilcum stæfgefēge ǣlc word swēgan sceal, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 13; Zup. 290, 17. Sī swēged ōþer tācn, Anglia xiii. 380, 215. <B>III.</B> <I>to signify</I> :-- Gregorius is Grēcisc nama, se swēigþ on Lēdenum gereorde Uigilantius, Homl. Th. ii. 118, 12. Biscop sceal beōn ealle ofersceāwigende, swā swā his nama swēgþ, ii. 320, 7, 12. Swēgeþ, L. Ælfc. P. 37 ; Th. ii. 378, 28. [<I>Goth.</I> swōgjan <I>to groan.</I>] v. swōgan.@swegan
swegan@<B>swēgan. I b</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Swēgdon <I>sonauerunt</I> (<I>inimici tui,</I> Ps. 82, 3), Bl. Gl. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne gehȳre gē hū myrige lofsangas swēgað on heofenum?, Hml. Th. ii. 98, 5. Benedicte ne mihte beōn nān þing bedīglod, þā þā on his eāre swēgdon eāc þā word þæs munukes geþōhtes, Gr. D. 144, 33. <B>II a.</B> where the words of a passage are given, <I>to be expressed in such and such words</I> :-- ꝥ sārlice leōð þe þūs swēgð on þām sealme, 'Transivi et ecce non erat (Ps. 37, 35),' Angl. viii. 332, 38. v. ā-swēgan; samod-, wel-swēgende.@swegan
swegcraeft@<B>swēg-cræft</B> es; <I>m. The art of playing on a musical instrument,</I> v. swēg, II b :-- Ðā ongunnon ealle ða men hī herian on hyre swēgcræft . . . Apollonius cwæð. 'Ic ongite ðæt ðīn dohtor gefeōl on swēgcræft, ac heō næfþ hine nā wel geleornod, ' Ap. Th. 16, 17-24.@sweg-cræft
swegdyne@<B>swēg-dyne,</B> -dynn, es; <I>m. A resounding din, crash</I> :-- Heard gebrec, hlūd, unrnǣte, swēgdynna mǣst (<I>the crack of doom.</I>) Exon. Th. 59, 20; 955.@sweg-dyne
swege@<B>swēge;</B> <I>adj. Sounding</I> :-- Ungeswēge sang <I>diaphonia,</I> sum swēge (samswēge?) sang <I>canticum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 35. v. ān-, ge-swēge [:-- Geswēge <I>consona,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 23. Of geswēgum <I>consona,</I> ge-swēgre <I>canora,</I> Anglia xiii. 132, 135, 137], swēt-, swīþ-swēge; hlūd-swēge; <I>adv.</I>@swege
swege@<B>swēge.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hās-swēge.@swege
swegel@<B>swegel,</B> swegl, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>heaven, sky</I> :-- Ðætte sūð ne norð, be sǣm tweōnum, ofer eormengrund, ōþer nǣnig, under swegles begong, sēlra nǣre. Beo. Th. 1724; B. 860: 3550; B. 1773. Under swegles gang. Andr. Kmbl. 415; An. 208: 910; An. 455. Swefan under swegles hleō, 1664; An. 834: Elen. Kmbl. 1011 ; El. 507: Exon. Th. 38, 13; Cri. 606: 224, 11; Ph. 374. Swegles gim, heofontungol (cf. seō sunne, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 29), Met. 22, 23. Swegles gim, sunne, Exon. Th. 212, 11; Ph. 208. Swegles leōht, gimma gladost, 218, 2 ; Ph. 288. Swegles leōma, 204, 26; Ph. 103. Swegles tapur, 205, 18; Ph. 114. On swegle <I>in the sky,</I> 34, 30; Cri. 550. Fareþ feþrum snell swegle tōgeānes, 206, 10: Ph. 124. Under swegle <I>under heaven,</I> 31, 27; Cri. 502: 210, 15; Ph. 186: Cd. Th. 85, 13; Gen. 1414: 105, 36; Gen. 1764: Beo. Th. 2160; B. 1078. Weorðeþ his (<I>the phenix</I>) hūs onhǣted þurh hādor swegel (<I>cloudless sky,</I> cf. hādrum heofone, Met. 28, 48; or <I>bright sun, v.</I> <B>III</B>, and cf. hādor sægl, Andr. Kmbl. 2911; An. 1458), Exon. Th. 212, 19; Ph. 212. <B>II.</B> <I>heaven,</I> (a) as the abode of the Deity :-- Swegles āgend, Exon. Th. 34, 17; Cri. 543. Swegles aldor, Cd. Th. 53, 17; Gen. 862: 153, 18; Gen. 2540: 170, 4; Gen. 2807: Judth. Thw. 22, 31; Jud. 88. Swegles brytan, wuldres waldend, Cd. Th. 266, 17; Sat. 23. Swægles brytta, wihta wealdend, 272, 24; Sat. 124. Swegles gǣst <I>the Holy Ghost,</I> Exon. Th. 13, 16; Cri. 203. Swegles weard, Judth. Thw. 22, 27; Jud. 80. (b) as the abode of the blessed:-- Nō ðæs gilpan þearf synfull sāwel ðæt hyre siē swegl ongeān, Exon. Th. 449, 11; Dōm. 69. Gāstas sōhton swegles dreāmas, engla ēðel, Andr. Kmbl. 1282; An. 641. Ic mæg swegles (<I>or under</I> <B>IV</B>?) gamen gehȳran on heofonum, Cd. Th. 42, 18; Gen. 675. Swegles leōman. Cd. Th. 286, 13; Sae. 351. Swegles leōht, 266, 27; Sae. 28. Englas feredon sōþfæste sāwle innan swegles leōht, Chr. 1065; Erl. 198, 9. In swegles wuldre, Judth. Thw. 26, 26; Jud. 345. Gesǣlgum on swegle, Exon. Th. 101. 17; Cri. 1660: 137, 10 ; Gū. 557. Swegle benumene. 139, 23; GŪ. 597. Sigorleān in swegle, Elen. Kmbl. 1242; El. 623. Ða ðe swegl būan, Cd. Th. 6, 2; Gen. 82. On swegl faran, Exon. Th. 32, 15; Cri. 513. <B>III.</B> <I>the sun</I> (but can <I>swegel</I> here = <I>segel, sigel</I> (q.v.) ? cf. swegl = segl <I>a sail,</I> Cd. Th. 184, 10; Exod. 105: 182, 26; Exod. 81) :-- Heofontorht swegl gescyndeþ under foldan fæþm, farende tungol, Exon. Th. 351, 1; Sch. 73. Swegl hāte scān blac ofer burgsalo,182, 3; Gū. 1304. Swegel byþ hātost (on sumera), Menol. Fox 474; Gn. C. 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>music</I> (?). v. swegel-horn :-- Ðǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) wæs singal sang and swegles gong ... Englas heredon hālgan stefne Dryhten, dreām wæs on hyhte, Andr. Kmbl. 1738; An. 871. Eādige ðǣr sittaþ mid swegle, Cd. Th. 305, 17; Sat. 648. v. Grmm. D.M. 708.@swegel
swegelbefealden@<B>swegel-befealden;</B> <I>adj. Heaven-surrounded, with heaven around</I> :-- Hāfaþ wuldres bearn his seolfes seld sweglbefalden (-healden, Th.), laðaþ ūs ðider tō leōhte, Cd. Th. 301, 28; Sat. 588.@swegel-befealden
swegelbeorht@<B>swegel-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Heaven-bright</I> :-- Sweglbeorht sunne, Exon. Th. 174, 33; Gū. 1187. Cf. swegel-torht, heofon-beorht.@swegel-beorht
swegelbosm@<B>swegel-bosm,</B> es; <I>m. The interior of heaven, heaven</I> :-- Hē biþ ā rīce ofer heofenstōlas ... sweglbōsmas heōld; ða wǣron gesette wuldres bearnum. Cd. Th. 1, 18; Gen. 9.@swegel-bosm
swegelcandell@<B>swegel-candel[l],</B> e; <I>f The candle of the sky, the sun</I> :-- ǣr ðæs beācnes cyme, sweglcondelle, Exon. Th. 205, 5; Ph. 108. Cf. heofon-candel.@swegel-candell
swegelcyning@<B>swegel-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The king of heaven</I> :-- Ðæt ic wuldres God sēce, swegelcyning, Exon. Th. 167, 4; Gū. 1055. Sweglcyning, Cd. Th. 160, 30; Gen. 2658. Cf. heofon-cyning.@swegel-cyning
swegeldream@<B>swegel-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Heavenly joy</I> :-- Ufancundes engles of swegl-dreāmum word, Exon. Th. 169, 21 ; Gū. 1098. Cheruphim and Seraphim on swegeldreāmum, Andr. Kmbl. 1439; An. 720. Swāse swegl-dreāmas gē (<I>the good at the day of judgment</I>) geseōn mōsten, Exon. Th. 82, 35; Cri. 1349. Cf. heofon-dreām.@swegel-dream
swegelhorn@<B>swegel-horn,</B> es; <I>m. Some kind of musical instrument:</I> -- Sueglhorn <I>sambucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 56. Swegelhorna <I>sambucorum, simphoniarum</I> (cf. simfonia, lignum concavum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 60) i. <I>cithararum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 19. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> swigljōn <I>to pipe, play</I> the flute; swiglja <I>a piper, flute-player: O.H. Ger.</I> swegala <I>fistula, tibia, barbita, chelys, sistrum, calamus;</I> swegalari <I>tibicen, fidicen;</I> swegil-bein <I>cornus tibia</I> (<I>a wind instrument,</I> Grff. 3, 129).] v. swegel IV, <I>and next word.</I>@swegel-horn
swegelhorn@<B>swegel-horn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sweglhorn <I>sambuca</I> (<I>sambuca</I> salpicibus respondet musica crebris, Ald. 146, 21), An. Ox. 14, 1. Swegelhorna <I>sambucorum,</I> i. <I>genus simphoniarum</I> (licet musica sambucorum harmonia persultans insonuerit, Ald. 23, 3), 1645.@swegel-horn
swegelrad@<B>swegel-rād,</B> e; <I>f. Music</I> (?) :-- Scyl wæs hearpe, hlūdc hlynede, hleōþor dynede, sweglrād swinsade, Exon. Th. 353, 47; Reim. 29. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> swegal-sang <I>music of the flute.</I>] v. preceding word.@swegel-rad
swegeltorht@<B>swegel-torht;</B> <I>adj. Heaven-bright</I> :-- Swegeltorht sunne, Met. 29, 24. Beorht gewāt sunne swegeltorht tō sete glīdan, Andr. Kmbl. 2497; An. 1250. Tunglu swegltorht, Exon. Th 335, 31; Gn. Ex. 41. Wuldorfæstan wīc, sīd and swegltorht, Cd. Th. 2, 32; Gen. 28. Swegel-torhtan seld, 6, 27; Gen. 95. Cf. heofon-torht.@swegel-torht
swegelwered@<B>swegel-wered;</B> <I>adj. Clothed with heavenly brightness</I> :-- Siððan morgenleōht, sunne swegelwered sūþan scīneþ, Beo. Th. 1216; B. 606. Cf. scīr-wered.@swegel-wered
swegelwuldor@<B>swegel-wuldor,</B> es; <I>n. The glory of heaven</I> :-- Ðæt wit unc in ðam ēcan gefeān on sweglwuldre geseōn mōstun, Exon. Th. 173, 13; Gū. 1160. Cf. heofon-wuldor.@swegel-wuldor
swegelwundor@<B>swegel-wundor,</B> es; <I>n. A heavenly wonder,</I> or <I>a wondrous sound</I> (?). v. swegel, IV :-- Se burgstede wæs gefylled swētum stencum and swegl-wundrum, eādges yrfestōl engla hleōðres <I>the dwelling-place was filled with sweet odours and with wondrous music</I> (?), <I>the blessed one's home with the voice of angels,</I> Exon. Th. 181, 13; Gū. 1292.@swegel-wundor
swegen@<B>swegen.</B> v. bāt-swegen.@swegen
swegendlic@<B>swēgend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Vocal, vowel</I> :-- <I>I</I> and <I>u</I> beōþ āwende tō <I>consonantes,</I> gif hī beōþ tōgædere gesette oððe mid ōðrum swēgendlīcum, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Zup. 6, 15.@swegend-lic
sweger@<B>sweger,</B> swegr, e; <I>f. A mother-in-law</I> :-- Sueger <I>socrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 68. Sweger, i. 52, 8. Sweger, swegr, Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 18. Swegr (suegir, Lind.) on hyre snore, and snoru on hyre swegere (swegre, MS. A., Rush.: suoegir. Lind.), Lk. Skt. 12, 53. UNCERTAIN Maria is Godfæder snoru and Godes suna mōdur and hāligra sāuwla sweger, Shrn. 118, 7. Sweger <I>socrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 51. Ða geseah hē Petres swegre (swægre, Rush. suēr l his wīfes mōdor, Lind.) licgende, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 14. Snore ongēn hyre swēgre (swegran, MS. A.: swer, Lind.), 10, 35. Swegere, Deut. 27, 23. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> swigar: <I>Ger.</I> schwieger-mutter. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> swaihrō.]@sweger
sweger@<B>sweger.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sæt Simonis swegr (swēr, L., swægre, R.) hriðigende, Mk. 1, 30.@sweger
sweghleothor@<B>swēg-hleōþor,</B> es; <I>m. Sound, voice</I> :-- Swēghleōþor (<I>rugitus magnus,</I> v. Anglia vi. 243) cymeþ, woþa wynsumast, þurh ðæs wildres muð; æfter ðære stefne stenc ūt cymeþ of ðam wongstede, Exon. Th. 358, 8; Pa. 42. Swēg[h]leōþres geswin <I>the melody of vocal music,</I> 207, 5; Ph. 137.@sweg-hleoþor
sweging@<B>swēging,</B> e; <I>f. A sounding, sound, noise, roaring</I> (of the sea, etc.), <I>clanging</I> (of implements, etc.) :-- Sūegungnisso (swēgung l swēgnisso?) <I>sǣs sonitus maris,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 25. Swēgincga beātendra slecgea <I>sonitus tundentium malleorum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 7. v. swēgan.@sweging
swegl@<B>swegl.</B> v. swegel.@swegl
swegle@<B>swegle;</B> <I>adj. Bright as the sun, splendid, brilliant,</I> (1) in a physical sense :-- Ðæt ic sceāwige swegle searogimmas, Beo. Th. 5491; B. 2749. (2) metaphorical, <I>celestial</I> :-- Hē līfes weg gesōhte swegle dreāmas (cf swegel-dreām), beorhtne boldwelan, Apostls. Kmbl. 64; Ap. 32. [<I>O. Sax.</I> swigli (sunnan lioht).]@swegle
swegle@<B>swegle;</B> <I>adv. Brightly, brilliantly, splendidly,</I> (l) in a physical sense :-- Ðonne siō reāde rōd ofer ealle swegle scīneþ on ðære sunnan gyld, Exon. Th. 68, 13; Crl. 1103. Scīneþ sunna swegle hāt, sōna gecerreþ īsmere ǣnlīc on his āgen gecynd (cf. ðæt is for ðære sunna[n] scīman tō his āgnum gecynde weorþe, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 1), Met. 28, 61. Sumor swegle hāt, Exon. Th. 338, 13; Gn. Ex. 78. (2) metaphorical :-- Hȳ mōtan his (<I>Christ's</I>) ætwiste brūcan, swegle gehyrste weorðian Waldend (cf. ðonne scīnaþ ða rihtwīsan swā swā sunne on hyra Fæder rīce, Mt. 13. 43). Exon. 24, 32; Cri. 393.@swegle
swegles aeppel@<B>swegles æppel.</B> Cockayne suggests <I>beetle nut,</I> Lchdm. ii. 32, 2: 36, 5: 56, 10: 66, 8: 308, 9, 22; and see glossaries to vols. ii. iii.@swegles æppel
sweglic@<B>swēg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sonorous</I> :-- Mid swēglīcre stefne <I>sonora voce,</I> Anglia xiii. 412, 675.@sweg-lic
sweglsithe@<B>swegl-sīðe,</B> Cd. Th. 184, 10; Exod. 105. v. sēgl, I a.@swegl-siðe
swegne@<B>swegne</B> <I>a net.</I> v. segne.@swegne
swegran@<B>swegran</B> <I>in</I> ge-swegran <I>cousins;</I> consobrimi i. ex sorore et fratre, vel ex duabus sororibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 18.@swegran
swegran@<B>swegran.</B> <I>For</I> consobrimi <I>l.</I> consobrini.@swegran
swegsumlice@<B>-swēgsumlīce.</B> v. ge-swēgsumlīce.@-swegsumlice
swelan@<B>swelan;</B> <I>p.</I> swæl, <I>pl.</I> swǣlon. <B>I.</B> <I>to burn</I> (intrans.), <I>perish with heat</I> :-- On fȳrbaðe swelaþ sǣfiscas sundes getwǣfde, wǣgdeōra gehwylc wērig swelteþ, Exon. Th. 61, 19; Cri. 987. <B>II.</B> <I>to burn</I> (of a hot sensation) :-- Siō wund ongon, ðe him se eorðdraca ǣr geworhte, swelan and swellan, Beo. Th. 5419; B. 2713. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> suilizo <I>calor;</I> suilizōn <I>calere, arere.</I>] v. for-swelan; swǣlan.@swelan
swelc@<B>swelc.</B> v. swilc.@swelc
swelca@<B>swelca,</B> an; <I>m. A pustule, blister</I> :-- Swelca <I>pustula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 19. Cf. swellan.@swelca
swelgan@<B>swelgan;</B> <I>p.</I> swealh, <I>pl.</I> swulgon; <I>pp.</I> swolgen (<I>with acc.</I> or <I>inst.</I> (<I>dat.</I>)) <I>To swallow.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, (a) of taking food, etc., by living creatures :-- Se draca hig swealh, and hig eft āspāw, L.E.I. prm.; Th. ii. 398, 40. Hē gefēng slǣpendne rinc, bāt bānlocan, synsnǣdum swealh, Beo. Th. 1490; B. 743. Hē (<I>a book-moth</I>) ðām wordum swealg, Exon. Th. 432, 15; Rä. 48, 6. Laures ceōwe and ðæt seāw swelge. Lchdm. ii. 230, 4. Syle ðam cilde swelgan, i. 350, 14. Swylgende (-fende, Wrt.) drenc <I>a potion to be gulped down;</I> catapodia (<I>GREEK</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 22. (b) of absorption or reception by inanimate things, <I>to swallow, take in, drink, absorb</I> :-- Swā sond rēn swylgþ, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 13. Seō eorþe ðæt wæter swilgþ, 33, 4; Fox 130, 6. Swelgeþ, Exon. Th. 439, 27; Rä. 59, 10. Eorðe wældreōre swealh hālge of handum ðīnum, Cd. Th. 62, 19; Gen. 1016: 60, 22; Gen. 985. Eorðe swealh Sethes līce <I>the earth closed over Seth's body</I>, 69, 32; Gen. 1144. Heofon rēce swealg (sealg, MS.) <I>the smoke mounted into the air.</I> Beo. Th. 6292; B. 3156. Fugles wyn (<I>the pen</I>) beāmtelge (<I>ink</I>) swealg, Exon. Th. 408, 9; Rä. 27, 9. lc(<I>a horn</I>) windesceal swelgan of sumes bōsme, 395, 29; Rä. 15, 15. Hwīlumic(<I>a fortress</I>)swelgan onginne beadowǣpnum, 399, 7; Rä. 18, 7. (b 1) figuratively :-- Ðonne līf and deāð sāwlum swelgaþ (cf. ðonne heofon and hel fira feorum fylde weorþeþ, 97, 17-20; Cri. 1592), 98, 7; Cri. 1604. <B>II.</B> figuratively, <I>to take in to the mind, accept, imbibe</I> (wisdom) :-- Swelhþ <I>affluit</I> (the passage to which the gloss belongs is Prov. 3, 13, where the Vulgate has: Beatus homo ... qui affluit prudentia), Kent. Gl. 41. Ðā ðam wordum swealg brego <I>when the prince had heard those words,</I> Exon. Th. 196, 25; Az. 179. Hāliges lāre synnige ne swulgon, ðeāh hē sōðra swā feala tācna gecȳðde. Andr. Kmbl. 1419; An. 710. Wile se Waldend, ðæt wē wisdom ā snyttrum swelgen, Exon. Th. 147, 32; Gū. 736. <B>III.</B> with the idea of violence or destruction, <I>to devour</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>to consume, engulf</I> :-- Ic swelge wuda and wætre. Exon. Th. 499, 20; Rä. 88, 18. Līg eal þigeþ eorþan ǣhtgestreōn, grǣdig swelgeþ londes frætwe, 232; 16; Ph. 507. Swā swylgþ seō gītsung ða dreōsendan welan ðisses middangeardes, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 13. Ða ðe swelgaþ folc mīn <I>qui devorant plebem meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 52, 5. Wælstreāmas werodum swelgaþ. Cd. Th. 78, 31; Gen. 1301. Grundas swelgaþ Godes andsacan. Exon. Th. 97, 21; Cri. 1594. Nymþe līges fæðm swulge, Beo. Th. 1568; B. 782. [<I>O.L. Ger.</I> far-swelgan <I>absorbere: O.H. Ger.</I> swelgan <I>glutire: Icel.</I> svelgja <I>to swallow.</I>] v. for-, ge-, of-swelgan.@swelgan
swelgan@<B>swelgan. I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wāt eardfæstne ānne (<I>a bookcase</I>) standan, ... sē oft dæges swilgeð lācum (<I>books are often put into it</I>), Rä. 50, 2. Blōd lifrum swealg, An. 1278.@swelgan
swelge@<B>-swelge</B> <I>in</I> ge-swelge [:-- Geswelge <I>barathrum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 421, 30. Ge-swelgum <I>charybdibus, voraginibus,</I> 513, 29. Cf. swelwhe of a water or of a grownde <I>vorago,</I> Prompt. Parv. 482. <I>Icel.</I> svelgr; <I>m. a whirlpool.</I>]@-swelge
swelge@<B>-swelge</B>. <I>v.</I> grund-swelge.@-swelge
swelge@<B>-swelge</B> <I>in</I> geswelge. v. swelg: swelgend, es; <I>m. Add:</I> v. for-swelgend.@-swelge
swelgend@<B>swelgend,</B> es; <I>m. A voracious person, a glutton, debauchee</I> :-- Ðes man is swelgend <I>ecce homo devorator,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 34. Se swelgend, Alexander, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 120, 16. v. swelgere.@swelgend
swelgend@<B>swelgend,</B> e; <I>f., but also</I> es; <I>m. n. A place which swallows up</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>a very deep place, an abyss, a gulf, whirlpool</I> :-- Ðȳlæs hī forswelge siō swelgend ðære upāhæfenesse <I>ipso elationis suae barathro devorantur,</I> Past. 57, 3; Swt. 439, 3. Seō grundleāse swelgend (gītsunge) <I>vorans rapacitas.</I> Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 32. Swelgend <I>vorago,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 37: Kent. Gl. 449: Scint. 117, 9. Sweliend <I>barathrum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 26. Swyliendes <I>voraginis,</I> 421, 31. Swelgendes, Anglia xiii. 28, 23. Swel-gendi <I>voragine</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 14. West tō ðære swelgende; ðonne fram ðære swelgende, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 281, 29. Tō swelgende; ðanne fram swelgende, ii. 73, 27. Andlang brōces on ðæt swelgend, iii. 460, 5. Andlang streāmes on ðone sweliend; of ðæm sweliende, 464, 27. v. ge-swelgend.@swelgend
swelgend@<B>swelgend,</B> e; <I>f. Add: a swallet, swallow</I> (v. D.D.) :-- Tō þǣre sweliende, of þǣre sweliende, Cht. E. 266, 27. On Wīgmundes swelgende; of ðan swelgende, C.D. v. 376, 10. v. swelg.@swelgend
swelgendness@<B>swelgendness,</B> e; <I>f. A gulf, whirlpool</I> :-- Swelgendnessum <I>carybdibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 69. v. swelgness.@swelgendness
swelgere@<B>swelgere,</B> es; <I>m. A glutton</I> :-- Ic ne eom swā micel swelgere ðæt icealle cynn metta on ānre gereordinge etan mǣge <I>non sum tam vorax, ut omnia genera ciborum in una refectione edere possim,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swelgari <I>glutto: Ger.</I> schwelger.] v. swelgend.@swelgere
swelgh@<B>swelg(-h)</B> <I>a chasm, swallow</I> (v. <I>D.D.</I>) :-- Swelh <I>hiatum, opertionem l foueam terrae,</I> An. Ox. 50, 5. [<I>Wick.</I> sweluȝ <I>vorago: Prompt Parv.</I> sweluh: <I>Mand.</I> swelogh: <I>M. Du.</I> swelgh: <I>M.L. Ger.</I> swelch: <I>Icel.</I> svelgr <I>a whirlpool, current, stream</I>.] v. ge-swelg; swelgend, swilige.@swelg-h
swelgness@<B>swelgness,</B> e; <I>f. A whirlpool, gulf:--</I>Swelgnessum <I>carybdibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 11. v. swelgendness.@swelgness
swelh@<B>swelh.</B> v. swelg(-h).@swelh
sweliend@<B>sweliend,</B> swell. v. swelgend, ge-swel.@sweliend
swellan@<B>swellan;</B> <I>p.</I> sweall, <I>pl.</I> swullon; <I>p.</I> swollen <I>To swell:--</I>Wið wunda ðe swellaþ, Lchdm. iii. 86, 16. Gif sino gescrince and æfter ðon swelle, ii. 68, 1. Gif fōt oððe scancan swellan, iii. 38, 21. Siō wund ongon swelan and swellan, Beo. Th. 5419; B. 2713. Swellende blæddran <I>vesicae turgentes,</I> Ex 9, 9, 10. Wiþ ǣlcre yfelre swellendre wǣtan, Lchdm. ii. 6, 26. Swellende yfele swilas, 264, 12. [<I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> swellan <I>tumere, turgere, obturgescere: Icel.</I> svella. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> uf-swalleins <I>inflatio.</I>] v. ā-, ge- (Lchdm. ii. 46, 9: 200, 22: 202, 5), tō-swellan.@swellan
swellan@<B>swellan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> sweoll (v. ā-swellan) :-- His fēt wǣron swellende and āþundene for þȳ wǣtan þǣre fōtādle <I>pedes podagrae humore tumescentes,</I> Gr. D. 302, 7.@swellan
swellan@<B>swellan</B> <I>to burn</I> (trans., <I>causative to</I> swelan) :-- Swellendum bærnette <I>torido chaumate,</I> An. Ox. 3778.@swellan
swelling@<B>swelling,</B> e; <I>f. A swelling,</I> used of a sail swelled out by the wind:--Gesiōn brecan ofer bæðweg brimwudu, snyrgan under swellingum (cf. snel under segle, Andr. Kmbl. 1009; An. 505), Elen. Kmbl. 489; El. 245.@swelling
sweltan@<B>sweltan,</B> swyltan, swiltan; <I>p.</I> swealt, <I>pl.</I> swulton; <I>pp.</I> swollen <I>To die</I> a natural or a violent death:--Swelte ic (<I>morior</I>) hēr on lande, Deut. 4, 22. Wǣgdeōra gehwylc swelteþ, Exon. Th. 61, 22; Cri. 988. Swylteþ, 385, 33; Rä. 4, 54: 419, 13; Rä. 38, 5. Ne swylteþ <I>non obierit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 35. Swylt <I>moritur,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 23. Hē swelt, Blickl. Homl. 245, 11. Gē sweltaþ, 8, 21. Ealle men sweltaþ, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 13. Hī ne swyltaþ, Blickl. Homl. 47, 1. Hē swealt, Cd. Th. 70, 15; Gen. 1153. Swealt (sweolt, Thw.), Num. 20, 1. Hī swulton, Homl. Th. i. 84, 6: Cd. Th. 207, 10; Exod. 464. Ðæt ān man swelte for folce, Jn. Skt. 11, 50. Ðæt hyt wǣre betere, ðæt ān man swulte, 18, 14. Ðæt hē iwungen wǣre ōþþæt hē swylte, Blickl. Homl. 193, 4. Hwī lǣddest ðū ūs ðæt wē swulton on ðisum wēstene, Num. 21; 5. Ic mæg sweltan blīðelīce <I>laetus moriar,</I> Gen. 46, 30: Mt. Kmbl. 26, 35: Ex. 10, 28. Sceal fǣge sweltan, Exon. Th. 335, 2; Gn. Ex. 27. Swyltan, Blickl. Homl. 59, 30. Se man scyle deādlīce swyltan (swiltan, MS. C.), Wulfst. 5, 9. Sweltende <I>obeuntem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 54. Beōn swyltende, Blickl. Homl. 75, 33. ¶ <I>to die</I> by or of something, where the cause of death is expressed by a case or by a preposition with a noun:--Ne swelte ic mid sāre, Ps. Th. 117, 17. Ðū þurh deōra gripe deāþe sweltest, Exon. Th. 250, 11; Jul. 125. Gē sweltaþ deāðe, Cd. Th. 224, 28; Dan. 143. Draca morðre swealt, Beo. Th. 1789; B. 892: 5558; B. 2782. Hē forneāh hungre swealt, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 170, 30. Hiē hungre swultan, Blickl. Homl. 79, 15. Monige for hiora wundum swultan, Nar. 16, 9, Heora mænige māne swultan, Ps. Th. 77, 30. Tō ðam ðe hē deāðe swelte, L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 48, 2. Ðū scealt deāðe sweltan <I>morte morieris,</I> Gen. 2, 17: L. Alf. 14; Th. i. 48, 4. Ic sceal æt ðē sweltan deāðe, Homl. Th. ii. 308, 27. Wundum sweltan, Byrht. Th. 140, 25; By. 293. Hī ondrǣdaþ him ðæt hī sceolan swyltan for ðam hūsle, L. Ælf. E.; Th. ii. 392, 3. ¶ <I>to die</I> to anything, <I>become dead</I> to, <I>have no further concern</I> with:--Ðū scealt sweltan synna and Criste lybban, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 592. [<I>Laym. O. E. Homl.</I> swelten: <I>Orm.</I> swell-tenn: <I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> swelte: <I>Goth.</I> swiltan: <I>O. Sax.</I> sweltan: <I>Icel.</I> svelta <I>to die;</I> svelta hungri <I>to starve: Dan.</I> sulte <I>to starve;</I> sulten <I>hungry.</I>] v. ā-, for-, ge-sweltan.@sweltan
sweltan@<B>sweltan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> sweolt. <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to die</I> :-- Hē sweolt, Shrn. 153, 14. Hē cūðe tōcnāwan gif hē cunnode þæs mannes be his ǣdrena hrepunge hweðer hē hraðe swulte, Hml. S. 3, 569. <B>II.</B> <I>to die</I> of something, in a manner described :-- Hē wæs wāniende ... ꝥ hē swelce deāðe swealt, Ors. 5, 12; S. 244, 5. Þā folc būtū on feferādle mid ungemete swulton, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>to die</I> with respect to something :-- Hī sweltað būtan ænde mid līchaman and gāste, Gr. D. 264, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>to die</I> from something (<I>gen.</I>), <I>be no longer conscious</I> or <I>under the action</I> of something :-- Hī beōð deāde and ungewisse þæs ēcan līfes and ne magon sweltan þæs ēcan wītes deāðes, Gr. D. 264, 11.@sweltan
sweltendlic@<B>sweltend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Ready to die, about to die:--</I>Se wæs sweltendlīc <I>erat moriturus</I> (<I>ready to die,</I> A. V.), Lk. Skt. 7, 2. Wambe sweltendlīces flǣsces <I>uentrem moriture carnis,</I> Scint. 53, 2.@sweltend-lic
swemman@<B>swemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to swim, to bathe, wash.</I> [<I>Ger.</I> schwemmen <I>to water, wash, float: Dan.</I> svømme (heste) <I>to take</I> (<I>horses</I>) <I>into the water.</I>] v. be-swemman; swimman.@swemman
swenc@<B>swenc,</B> es; <I>m. Trial, tribulation, affliction:--</I>In niðrung l in suoenc deāðes <I>in damnationem mortis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 20. On swencum (suoenccum, Lind.: geswincum, W. S.) l costungum mīnum <I>in temtationibus meis,</I> Rush. 22, 28. In suoencum <I>in tribulationibus,</I> Rtl. 184, 4. v. ge-swenc.@swenc
swencan@<B>swencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> swenced, swenct (cf. <I>swinkt</I> = wearied, Comus v. 293) <I>To cause</I> a person <I>to labour, to cause trouble to</I> a person (a) where no good is implied, <I>to harass, vex, afflict, distress:--</I>Ic swencu hiō <I>adfligam illos.</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 39. Hwī swencst ðū ðis folc . . . Pharaon swencþ ðīn folc <I>cur afflixisti populum istum?</I>. . . <I>Pharao afflixit populum tuum,</I> Ex. 5, 22-23. ǣlc deāþlīc man swencþ hine selfne mid manig-fealdum ymbhogum <I>omnis mortalium cura, quam multiplicium studiorum labor exercet,</I> Bt. 24, 1.; Fox 80, 6. Eōw nǣnig wiht ne deraþ ne ne swenceþ, Blickl. Homl. 239, 12. Suenceth <I>defatiget,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 3. <I>Defatiget, lassat,</I> swenceþ, <I>flagellat,</I> 138, 16. Ða ðe mē swencaþ <I>qui tribulant me,</I> Ps. Th. 12, 5. Hwī swenctest ðū (<I>afflixisti</I>) ðīnne þeōw? Num. 11, 11. Man swencte ðæt earme folc ðe on ðām scipon lāgon, Cl. r. 999; Erl. 135, 32. Hine wundra fela swe[n]cte on sunde, Beo. Th. 3024;, B. 1510. Ða werigan gāstas ðe mē swenctan and drycton <I>qui me premebant spiritus maligni,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 37. On ðīnre hātheortnesse ne swenc mē <I>ne in furore tuo corripias me,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 1. Beorge hē ðæt hē āwōh ne befō, ðȳ læs ðe hine mon swence swā hē ōðerne man þohte, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 8. Þeāh hine se wind woruldearfoþa swīðe swence, Met. 7, 50. Ðȳ læs ðe mon unmihtigne man tō feor and tō lange for his āgenan swencte <I>lest a man of small means should be made to toil too far and too long for his own,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 4. Ne sceal nān mon siōcne monnan gesārgodne swencan, ac hine mon sceolde lǣdan tō ðam lǣce, Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 20. Hē (<I>William I</I>) lēt castelas wyrcean and earme men swīðe swencean, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 21. Ðū ðec sylfne ne þearft swīþor swencan <I>you need not trouble yourself any more,</I> Exon. Th. 245, 19; Jul. 47. Wītebendum swencan, Andr. Kmbl. 218; An. 109. Perseus wæs ealne ðone geār Rōmāne swīþe swencende, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 208, 13. Forhwon sindun gē swæncende (<I>molesti</I>) ðam wīfe? Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 10. Fram unclǣnum gāste swenced beōn <I>ab immundo spiritu vexari,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 11. Mid ða ādle swenced <I>affectus incommodo,</I> 4, 31; S. 610, 21. Swā gewinnfullīcum fyrdum swencte beōn <I>tam laboriosis expeditionibus fatigari,</I> l, 12; S. 481, 4: 2, 18; S. 520, 36. (b) where a good result is intended, <I>to mortify, chasten:--</I>Ða sylfan, ðe hī mid ðām wītum ðreāgeaþ and swenceaþ (<I>adfligunt</I>), lufiaþ eāc, Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 18. Hī firenlustas forberaþ . . . swencaþ hī sylfe, sāwle frætwaþ, Exon. Th. 150, 13; Gū. 778. Ða lāreōwas sceolan heora āgenne līchoman swencean on forhæfdnesse, Blickl. Homl. 81, 6. [<I>O. E. Homl. A. R. Laym.</I> swenchen: <I>Orm.</I> swennkenn, swennchenn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swenchen <I>verberare</I>]. v. ge-swencan; swincan.@swencan
swencan@<B>swencan.</B> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Eōwer fæder eōw biddeð ꝥ gē ne scylen eōw swencan on þone sīþ <I>rogat pater noster ne fatigari debeatis,</I> Gr. D. 39, 16. Hiē beōð bealdran ðā gōdan tō swenceanne, Past. 361, 14. v. ā-swencan.@swencan
swencan@<B>swencan.</B> v. un-geswenced.@swencan
swencedness@<B>swencedness.</B> v. ge-swencedness.@swencedness
sweng@<B>sweng,</B> es; <I>m. A blow, stroke:--</I>Sweng <I>ictus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 6. Sweng oððe cnyssung <I>ictus,</I> 43; Zup. 255, 3. Eādweard ānne slōg swīþe mid his swurde, swenges ne wyrnde, Byrht. Th. 135, 15; By. 118. Hē hond swenge ne ofteāh, Beo. Th. 3045; B. 1520. Him for swenge swāt ǣdrum sprong, 5924; B. 2966: 5365; B. 2686. Ic mē gūðbordes sweng gebearh, Cd. Th. 163, 5; Gen. 2693. Weras him ondrēdon for ðære dǣde Drihtnes handa, sweng (<I>the stroke,</I> i. e. <I>the punishment threatened if Sara were not returned to Abraham</I>), 161, 26; Gen. 2671. Iacob swilt þrowode ðurg stenges sweng, Apostls. Kmbl. 143; Ap. 72. Hē feorbwunde hleāt sweordes swengum, Beo. Th. 4761; B. 2386. Bord oft onfēng ȳða swengas <I>oft the vessel's side received the billows' blows,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 478; El. 239. [In later English the word is used in a metaphorical sense similar to that of <I>stroke</I> in modern English, and may be compared with <I>M. H. Ger.</I> swanc, swang <I>a trick: Ger.</I> schwank; cf. also <I>Ger.</I> streich = <I>trick.</I> To wrastlen aȝein þes deofles swenges, A. R. 80, 8. Ȝef ha etstonden wulleð mine unwreste wrenches ant mine swikele swenges, wrestlin ha moten wið ham seoluen, Marh. 14, 12. Ȝif tweie men goþ to wrastlinge . . . and þe on can swenges swiþe fele . . . and þe oþer ne can sweng bute ane, O. and N. 795. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swanch <I>swinging, stroke: M. H. Ger.</I> swanc, swang: <I>Ger.</I> schwang.] v. feorh-. heaðu-, heoru-, hete-, wæl-sweng.@sweng
sweng@<B>sweng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid swengce <I>ictu</I> (<I>gladii</I>), An. Ox. 4924.@sweng
swengan@<B>swengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to swing, to cause rapid movement, to swing, fling, dash, strike:--</I>Ðā āhleōp ān leō of ðæs eorðscræfes þȳstrum and hiō swengde on hine . . . Ðā eode uncer hlāford sylf in ðæt scræf ða swengde siō liō sōna forð and forswealh hine <I>then a lion ran out from the darkness of the cavern and dashed on to him . . . Then our lord himself went into the cave; then the lion dashed out at once and swallowed him up,</I> Shrn. 43, 9-18. Swengende <I>discutiens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 43. [He smat hine sare . . . æft he him to (to him, 2nd MS.) sweinde . . . dunt he him ȝef þane þridde, Laym. 8183. His sweord he sweinde bi his side, 21138. Swengeð of þa hafden, 22839. He sweinde ham adun into helle grunde, A. R. 280, 13. Breid up þene rode stef and sweng him aȝean (<I>strike at him</I>), 290, 18. Þe drake rahte ut his tunge and swende hire in (<I>swung her into his mouth</I>) ant forswalh into his wide wombe, Marh. 10, 19. Swengyn or schakyn as menne done clothys <I>excucio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 482. <I>Goth.</I> af-swaggwjan <I>to cause to waver, to shake one's confidence, make desperate.</I>] v. ā-, fram-, tō-swengan; swingan.@swengan
swengan@<B>swengan.</B> <I>Dele</I> fram- <I>at end, and add</I> :-- Fram swengde <I>excussit</I> (tiro ... procul <I>excussit</I> jaculatas fraude sagittas, Ald. 167, 26), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 75: 31, 55. Cf. Fram āswengde <I>vel</I> tōdrāf <I>excussit,</I> 146, 17.@swengan
swenge@<B>swenge</B> (?); <I>adj. Heavy, slothful,</I> v. swangor (b).@swenge
sweocol@<B>sweocol.</B> v. swicol.@sweocol
sweofot@<B>sweofot,</B> es; <I>n. Sleep:--</I>Hē Hrōðgāres heorðgeneātas slōh on sweofote, slǣpende frǣt, Beo. Th. 3166; B. 1581: 4579; B. 2295. Hē (<I>the panther</I>) þreō nihta fæc swefeþ on sweofote, slǣpe gebiesgad, Exon. Th. 358, 1; Pa. 39. Ðonne hē selþ gecorenum his swefetu (cf. <I>fhe use of</I> swefen <I>in pl.</I>) l slǣp <I>cum dederit dilectis suis somnum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 126, 3. [Þe king læi on sweuete, Laym. 17773. On sweouete, 17802. Ne þuhte hit ꝥ ha weren deade, ah ꝥ ha slepten a sweouete <I>dormientes potius quam extinctos putares,</I> Kath. 1427.] v. swefan.@sweofot
sweogian@<B>sweogian.</B> v. swigian.@sweogian
sweogode@<B>sweogode</B> glosses <I>praevaluit,</I> Ps. Spl. 51, 7, <I>a mistake</I> (?) <I>for</I> strongode.@sweogode
sweoland@<B>Sweō-land,</B> es; <I>n. The land of the Swedes, Sweden,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 2. v. Sweō-rīce, -þeōd.@sweo-land
sweoloth@<B>sweoloþ,</B> swoloþ (swōloþ?), es; <I>m. Heat, burning:--</I>Swoloð <I>aestus</I> vel <I>cauma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 41. Swoloð (swaloð, MS. J.: sweoli, MS. W.) <I>cauma,</I> Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 306, 15. Ðes swolaþ (swoli, MS. W.) <I>hoc cauma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 1; Zup. 33, 12 note. Swoleðe <I>caumate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 48: 495, 22. Hēt Hildeburh æt Hnæfes āde hire selfre suna sweoloðe befæstan, bānfatu bærnan and on bǣl dōn, Beo. Th. 2235; B. 1115. v. swelan, <I>and next word.</I>@sweoloþ
sweoloth@<B>sweoloþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fȳr and swoloð <I>ignis et aestus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 293, 66.@sweoloþ
sweolotha@<B>sweoloþa,</B> an; <I>m. Heat, burning:--</I>Hē swā swīþe swǣtte swā hē inswoloþan middes sumeres wǣre <I>quasi in media aestatis caumate sudaverit,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 30. Mid hǣtan and mid swoluðan <I>ardore et aestu,</I> Deut. 28, 22. v. preceding word.@sweoloþa
sweolotha@<B>sweoloþa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wallendre hǣte and swoloðan <I>caumate,</I> An. Ox. 23, 55.@sweoloþa
sweolothhat@<B>sweoloþ-hāt;</B> <I>adj. Burning hot</I> :-- Swoloð[āt] <I>squalida,</I> fȳrh[āt] <I>torrida,</I> sunh[āt] <I>soliflua,</I> An. Ox. 56, 202-205.@sweoloþ-hat
sweolung@<B>sweolung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Burning, inflammation:--</I>Biþ micel āþundenes and fefer mid sweolunga (sweopunga, MS. v. note on passage) ōmena <I>with inflammation from corrupt humours.</I> Lchdm. ii. 204, 25.@sweolung
sweon@<B>Sweōn;</B> <I>pl. The Swedes:--</I>Burgendan habbaþ Sweōn be norþan him . . . Sweōn habbaþ be sūþan him ðone sǣs earm, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 31-34. Ðā Sweōn heafdon weallstōwe geweald, Chr. 1025; Erl. 163, 11. Sacu Sweōna and Geāta, Beo. Th. 4936; B. 2472: (Swona, MS.), 5885; B. 2946: 5908; B. 2958. Ic wæs mid Sweōm, Exon. Th. 322, 4; Vīd. 58: 320, 19; Vīd. 31. Ðās land hȳraþ tō Sweōn, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> Svīar. <I>The Latin form is</I> Suiones <I>in Tacitus, later</I> Sueones.] v. Sweō-land, -rīce, -þeōd.@sweon
sweopung@<B>sweopung.</B> v. sweolung.@sweopung
sweor@<B>sweōr,</B> swehor, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a father-in-law:--</I>Sueōr <I>vetellus,</I> Txts. 106, 1099. Su[eō]r <I>socer,</I> 97, 1878. Sweōr, Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 7: 72, 51: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 27, 13. Se wæs Caiphas sweōr (sueōr, Lind.), Jn. Skt. 18, 13: Gen. 38, 13. Sweōr, swiōr, Bt. 10; Fox 28, 13. Hǣdne wǣron begen, sweōr and āþum, Exon. Th. 246, 22; Jul. 65. Ðā sende heō tō hire sweōre (<I>ad socerum suum</I>), Gen. 38, 25: 30, 25. Obab his sweōr (<I>cognatum</I>), Past. 41, 5; Swt. 304, 9. Suehoras, sueōras <I>vitelli,</I> Txts. 104, 1062. Wæs Rōmeburg on fruman gehālgod mid brōðor blōde and mid sweōra (<I>the fathers of the Sabine women who were taken as wives by the Romans</I>), Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 66, 5. <B>II.</B> the word is also used to translate <I>consobrinus; a cousin:--</I>Sueōr <I>consobrinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 83. Gesweōras <I>consobrini,</I> sweōr <I>consobrinus, filius patruelis,</I> 134, 17-20. Sw[e]ōr <I>consobrinus,</I> 15, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> swaihra <I>father-in-law: O. H. Ger.</I> sweher, swēr <I>socer, levir: Ger.</I> schwäher.] v. sweger,suhtriga.@sweor
sweor@<B>sweor,</B> swer, swyr, es; <I>m. f. A column, pillar</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>that which is shaped like a pillar:--</I>Swer <I>columna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 32: 81, 15. Ufeweard swer <I>epistilia,</I> ii. 30, 29. Ðū eart leōhtes swer, Blickl. Homl. 141, 1. Drihten swutelode him ðone weg on dæg þurh swert tācn on sweres gelīcnysse, and on niht swilce ān byrnende swer him fōr beforan, Ex. 13, 21: Homl. Th. ii. 196, 8. Mid ðȳ fȳrenan sweore on nieht and on dæg mid ðȳ sweore ðæs wolcnes, Past. 41, 5; Swt. 304, 7. On swere (swiorum, MS. T.) <I>in columna</I> (<I>nubis</I>), Ps. Spl. 98, 7. Þurh wolcnes swyr, Ps. Th. 98, 7. Hē geseah swer standan, and ofer ðone swer ǣrne onlīcnesse, Blickl. Homl. 239, 21. Greāte swā stǣnene sweras <I>uastitudine columnarum,</I> Nar. 36, 13. Hī hēton hine standan betwux twām stǣnenum swerum: on ðām twām swerum stōd ðæt hūs geworht. And Samson . . . gelǣhte ða sweras, Jud. 16, 25-29. Ðæt gēr is underwryðed mid þrīm swerum, ða synd ðus gecīged, id. 'and non. and kl.', Anglia viii. 301, 37. Swyras (swioras, MS. T.: sweras, MS. C.) <I>columnas,</I> Ps. Spl. 74, 3. Sweoras gata <I>seras portarum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 147, 2. Hire swyre <I>columnas ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 3. Sweras unlytle, stapulas, Andr. Kmbl. 2985; An. 1495. [Sweor <I>columna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 92, 55.] [Grimm, R. A. 370, gives from a Swiss source 'an ein <I>schwiren</I> binden.]@sweor
sweor@<B>sweōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se sweōr bemǣnde his snore, and se brȳdguma his brȳd, Hml. S. 33, 191. Hiene ofslōg his āgen sweōr <I>fraude soceri sui interfectus est,</I> Ors. 6, 29; S. 278, 18.@sweor
sweor@<B>sweor</B> <I>a pillar</I> :-- Wearð þām abbode æteōwed ān fȳren swer; sē stōð ūp āþenod oð þā steāpan heofonan, Hml. S. 3, 449. Mid ðǣm sweore ðæs wolcnes, Past. 305, 1. Feōwer þing synt ealra þinga behēfost ... þām þe þencð tō þām ēcan līfe; ꝥ synt feōwer sweras, <I>iustitia, ... prudentia, ... temperantia, ... fortitudo,</I> Wlfst. 247, 11-16.@sweor
sweora@<B>sweora,</B> swira, swyra, swura, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a neck:--</I>Sweora <I>collum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 51: <I>cervix,</I> 52. Foreweard sweora <I>capitium,</I> 45. Sweora <I>vel</I> swura <I>collum,</I> i. 43, 36. Swira <I>collum,</I> 283, 2: <I>cervex,</I> 3. Swyra <I>collum,</I> 64, 65: Soul Kmbl. 218; Seel. 111. Swiora smæl, Exon. Th. 486, 15; Rä. 72, 15. Ðā heō ðrycced wæs mid sāre hire sweoran ðæt heō oft cwǣde: 'Ic wāt ðæt ic be gewyrhtum on mīnum sweoran bere ða byrþenne ðysse ādle' <I>quia cum praefato dolore maxillae sive colli premeretur solita sit dicere: 'scio, quia merito in collo pondus languoris porto,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 22-26. Swile on hire sweoran <I>tumorem sub maxilla,</I> S. 588, 43. Tō his suiran getīged, Past. 2; Swt. 31, 18. Tō hys swyran (sweoran, MS. A.: suire, Lind.: swira, Rush.) gecnytt, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 6. Swuran (sweoran, MS. A.: suiro, Lind.: swira, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 9, 42. Swioran <I>ceruice,</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 9. Swiran <I>ceutro</I> (cf. <I>cervellum,</I> i. <I>ceutrum</I> brægen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 31. <I>Ceutrum</I> þrotbolla, 131, 1), lxxi, 1. Underlūtan mid eōwrum swiran ðæt deāþlīcne geoc, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 26: Met. 10, 19. Ðeāh hē him ðone stīðan swioran (swiran, Hatt. MS.) fortrǣde, Past. 33; Swt. 228, 9. Hē wȳscte ðæt ealle Rōmāne hæfden ǣnne sweoran (<I>unam cervicem</I>), Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 256, 27: Judth. Thw. 23, 5; Jud. 106. Hiē sendon rāp on his sweoran (swyran, 20), Blickl. Homl. 241, 24. Is ymb ðone sweoran (<I>the neck of the phenix</I>) beāga beorhtast, Exon. Th. 219, 10; Ph. 305. Ōþ mannes swuran, Blickl. Homl. 245, 33: Gen. 41, 42: Deut. 28, 48. Swiran (swioran) <I>cladam,</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 1 (see note). On ða swyran sīnra þegena, Met. 9, 56. <B>II.</B> of land, <I>a hause</I> (as in Esk <I>Hause</I>), a col; cf. ge-sweoru:--Dūna swioran <I>juga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 18. [<I>Sware, swire,</I> the neck, the declination of a mountain near the summit; the most level spot between two hills, Jamieson. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Swīri, the local name of a neck-shaped ridge in western Iceland.] <B>III.</B> of water, <I>the part where the distance between opposite shores is least:--</I>Ofer swira sǣs (cf. ofer ðære sǣs mūðan, W. S.) <I>trans fretum maris,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, 1. On pūles sweran, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 97, 5. [Swiere (<I>rimes with</I> (wilde) diere), O. E. Homl. ii. 224, 146. Swore (<I>rimes with</I> (wilde) dore), i. 169, 144. Sweore, 49, 28: A. R. 394, 19. Swire, 58, 7: Marh. 9, 8. Swure (swere, 2nd MS.), Laym. 4012. Sweore (swere, and MS.), 26565. Sweore, swore (<I>rimes with</I> deore, dore <I>beast</I>), O. and N. 1125. Sweore, swore, suere, 73. Suere (<I>rimes with</I> ouerdere), R. Glouc. 389, 22. Swire (<I>rimes with</I> sire), Havel. 311. Swere (<I>rimes with</I> there), Gow. ii. 30, 17. <I>Icel.</I> svīri.] v. belced-sweora.@sweora
sweora@<B>sweora.</B> <I>l.</I> sweōra, <I>and add</I> :-- Ic wāt cūðlīce þæt ic be gewyrhtum on mīnum sweūran (sweōran, <I>v.l.</I> Cf. swūran, swīran, 18) byrne, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 449, 22.@sweora
sweorban@<B>sweor-bān,</B> es; <I>n. The neck-bone, the neck:--</I>Mīn Drihten, ðū ðīn hālige sweorbān geeādmēddest, Anglia xii. 505, 22. Ōð swirbān <I>usque ad cervices,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 190, 27: Ps. Spl. C. 128, 4. Onheldon eōwerra feōnda swyrbān, Shrn. 86, 22. [The swyrebane he swappes in sondyre, Morte Arthure (Halliwell).]@sweor-ban
sweorban@<B>sweōr-bān</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Dryhten ceorfeð sweōrbān (<I>cervices</I>) synfulra Ps. Vos. 128, 4.@sweor-ban
sweorbeah@<B>sweor-beāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beāges; <I>m. A collar, band</I> or <I>chain for the neck, necklace:--</I>Myne <I>vel</I> sweorbēh <I>monile</I> vel <I>serpentinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 50. Swurbeāh <I>monile,</I> 74, 58. Swurbēh <I>murenula</I> vel <I>torques,</I> 16, 57. Ic ann ðære hlǣfdigan ānes swyrbeāges on hundtwelftigum mancussum and ānæs beāges on þrītegum mancussum, Chart. Th. 554, 1. ǣnne sweorbeāh (on XL mancysan, on LXXX mancys), 501, 20, 31. Ic ðē forgife gyldenne swurbeāh <I>thou shall have a chain of gold about thy neck</I> (A. V.), Homl. Th. ii. 436, 4, 16. Swurbeāgas <I>crepundia</I> (cf. <I>crepundium,</I> i. <I>monile gutturis</I> myne, <I>crepundia</I> frætwunga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 68-70), Ælfc. Gr. 13; Zup. 85, 9. Suirbēg[as] <I>monilia,</I> Rtl. 4, 3. Sweorbeāgum l halsmenum <I>monilibus, lunulis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 63. Ic frætwode mīnne swuran mid mænigfealdum swurbeāgum, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 57.@sweor-beah
sweorbeah@<B>sweōr-beāh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sweōrbeāh <I>baben, torques aurea cum gemenis</I> Hpt. 31, 13, 295.@sweor-beah
sweorc@<B>-sweorc.</B> v. ge-sweorc.@-sweorc
sweorcan@<B>sweorcan;</B> <I>p.</I> swearc, <I>pl.</I> swurcon; <I>pp.</I> sworcen. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>to become dark, be obscured:--</I>Wedercandel swearc windas weōxon <I>the sun was darkened, the winds rose,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 744; An. 372. Swearc norðrodor won under wolcnum, woruld miste oferteāh, Exon. Th. 178, 33; Gū. 1253. <B>II.</B> figuratively of mental gloom, (a) of that which feels sadness, <I>to become troubled, gloomy, sad:--</I>Siteþ sorgcearig, on sefan sweorceþ, sylfum þinceþ, ðæt sȳ endeleās earfoða dǣl, Exon. Th. 379, 6; Deōr. 29. Hē mōdsorge wæg, hreþer innan swearc, 165, 8; Gū. 1025. On hū grundleāsum seāðe swiaceþ ðæt sweorcende mōd <I>quam praecipiti mersa profundo mens hebet,</I> Met. 3, 2. (b) of that which causes sadness, <I>to become grievous, troublesome, saddening:--</I>Ne hine wiht dereþ, ādl ne yldo, ne him inwitsorh on sefan sweorceþ <I>nor in his mind springs gloomy care,</I> Beo. Th. 3478; B. 1737. [Swelleð þe mære and swærkeð þa uðen, Laym. 22030. Swurken (þirkede (dirkede ?), 2nd MS.) under sunnen sweorte weolcnen, 11973. <I>O. Sax.</I> swerkan: Ni lāt thū thīnan sebon swerkan <I>do not be sad,</I> Hēl. 4042. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swercan.] v. ā-, for-, ge-, tō-sweorcan.@sweorcan
sweorcan@<B>sweorcan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne se man sceal sweltan, þonne swyrceð him fram þæs hūses hrōfe ðe hē inne bið, Verc. Först. 108, 1. Hē āsende þeōstru and swearc <I>misit tenebras et obscuravit,</I> Ps. L. 104, 28. <B>I a.</B> <I>to grow black</I> :-- Sweorcan and sweartian <I>nigrescere,</I> Chrd. 96, 10.@sweorcan
sweorcendferhth@<B>sweorcend-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. With the mind growing gloomy:--</I>Beornas (<I>the Assyrians after Holofernes' death</I>) stōdon ymbe hyra þeōdnes træf sweorcendferhþe . . . Ðā wæs hyra tīres æt ende, Judth. Thw. 25, 19; Jud. 269.@sweorcend-ferhþ
sweorclath@<B>sweor-clāþ</B> es; <I>m. A cloth for the neck, a collar:--</I>Sweorclāþ <I>collarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 48.@sweor-claþ
sweorcness@<B>sweorcness.</B> v. ge-sweorcness.@sweorcness
sweorcops@<B>sweor-cops,</B> es; <I>m. A neck-bond, pillory:--</I>Iuc oððe swurcops (sweor-) <I>bogia,</I> (<I>bogia</I> torques damnatorum quasi jugum bovis, Migne), Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 321, 2. Sweorcopsas <I>vel</I> handcopsas <I>boias, catenas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 43.@sweor-cops
sweorcothu@<B>sweor-coþu,</B> e; <I>f. A disease of the neck</I> or <I>throat, quinsy:--</I>Sweorcoþu <I>arteriasis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 33. Wið sweorcoþe, Lchdm. ii. 2, 20: 44, 9. Various methods of treatment are given, 48, 4-28.@sweor-coþu
sweord@<B>sweord,</B> swurd, swyrd, es; <I>n. A sword:--</I>Sweord <I>framea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 11. Sweorde <I>mucrone,</I> sweordum <I>mucronibus,</I> sweord <I>macheram,</I> 54, 33-36. Sweord <I>gladius</I> vel <I>machera</I> vel <I>spata</I> vel <I>framea</I> vel <I>pugio,</I> i. 35, 7. Litel sweord <I>sica,</I> 13. Hiltleās sweord <I>ensis,</I> 33. Swurdes ord <I>mucro,</I> 15. Sweordes sceāð <I>classendis,</I> 34, 29. Swyrdes gyrdei <I>baltheus,</I> 40, 58. Ðæt ūs cwealm on ne becume ne swurdes ecg <I>ne occidat nos pestis aut gladius,</I> Ex. 5, 4. Blōtan mid sweordes ecge, Cd. Th. 173, 6; Gen. 2857. Ðurh sweordes bite gedǣlan feorh wið flǣsce, Apstls. Kmbl. 68; Ap. 34. Hig feallaþ on swurdes (sweordes, MS. A.: suordes, Lind.: swordana, Rush.) ecge <I>cadent in ore gladii,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 24. Standan mid ātogenum swurde, Jos. 5, 13. Hēr synt twā swurd (sweord, MS. A.: suordas, Lind.: sworde, Rush.) <I>ecce gladii duo,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 38. Sweorda gelāc <I>the play of swords, battle,</I> Beo. Th. 2084; B. 1040. Sweorda lāfe <I>those whom the sword had spared,</I> 5865; B. 2936. ¶ The high esteem in which good swords were held in old times is marked in many ways. Their forging is in many legends said to be the work of other than human hands; so the sword which Beowulf seizes in Grendel's nome is 'eald sweord eotenisc (cf. eald sweord eācen, 3330; B. 1663), ecgum dyhtig, . . . giganta geweorc,' Beo. Th. 3120-9; B. 1558-62; and twice besides occurs the phrase 'eald sweord eotonisc,' 5225; B. 2616: 5950; B. 2979; see also 'enta ǣrgeweorc' applied to the workmanship of a sword, 3362; B. 1679. Cf. too the forging of Sigurd's sword in the Völsunga Saga. They are precious heirlooms, handed down through many years (v. epithet <I>eald</I> above); so Beowulf speaks of his sword as 'eald lāf,' Beo. Th. 2981; B. 1488, and the same phrase is used of thesword wielded by one of his followers in the chief's defence, 1595; B. 795. In reference to the sword given by Beowulf to the Dane who had guarded his ship, it is said that the recipient 'syððan wæs on meodobence mādme ðȳ weorðra, yrfelāfe,' 3810; B. 1903; another sword is called 'Hrēdles lāf,' and of it is said 'næs mid Geātum sincmāðþum sēlra on sweordes hād,' 4389-93; B. 2191-3; and later on mention is made of 'gomel swyrd, Eānmundes lāf,' 5216; B. 2611; Hrunting, the sword which is lent to Beowulf, is 'ān ealdgestreōna,' 2921; B. 1458. So, too, Byrhtnoth tells the Danes who demand tribute of him, that the tribute will take the form of 'ealde swurd,' used with unpleasant effect upon the invaders. The same point may be illustrated from other than poetical sources. Thus in Alfred's will it is said that he leaves 'Æþerēde ealdormenn ān sweord on hundteōntigum mancusum,' Chart. Th. 489, 32; in another will is the passage 'Freoðomunde fōe tō mīnum sweorde, and āgefe ðēræt feōwer ðūsenda,' 471, 23; another testator bequeathes his sword 'mid ðam sylfrenan hylte and ðone gyldenan fetels,' 558, 10; and another mentions the sword 'ðat Eādmund king mē selde on hund-tuelftian mancusas goldes and fōur pund silueres on ðan fetelse,' 505, 28. Indeed the sword is often mentioned in wills. The importance of the sword is further marked by its receiving a name. The sword with which Beowulf is armed for his attack on Grendel's mother is named Hrunting, and to the praise of this weapon the poet devotes several lines, Beo. Th. 2914-33; B. 1455-64; at a later period it is with 'Nægling . . . gomol and grǣgmmǣl' that he fights, 5354; B. 2680. See, too, Wald. 4; Vald. 1, 3. And elsewhere the same point may be noted, e. g. in the Nibelungenlied. 'daz Nibelunges swert. . . Palmunc was genant;' and this weapon plays a part in the drama to the last scene. In Scandinavian story there is Hākon's sword 'kvernbītr,' which king Athelstan gave him, and Egill has his sword that he called 'Naðr.' See, too, the story of the Cid and the two swords, Colada and Tizona, which he gave to his sons-in-law, the Infantes of Carrion, and which he claimed from them after their unworthy treatment of their wives, Chronica del Cid, c. cclii. Of the value of the sword and of the decoration bestowed upon it, of the shape or colouring, of the make, many epithets and phrases speak. In the Gnomic verses it is said, 'Gold gerīseþ on guman sweorde,' Exon. Th. 341, 15; Gn. Ex. 126; and 'māðm in healle, goldhilted sweord' is mentioned, 437, 27; Rä. 56, 14. See, too, the passages quoted under <I>seolfor-hilt, -hilted.</I> In the dragon's hoard are 'dȳre swyrd,' Beo. Th. 6089; B. 3048: the sword which Beowulf seized in Grendel's retreat was golden-hilted, 3358; B. 1677, and 'wæs on ðǣm scennum scīran goldes þurh rūnstafas gesǣd, hwam ðæt sweord geworht, īrena cyst, ǣrest wǣre, wreoþenhilt and wyrmfāh,' 3390-3400; B. 1694-8. Beowulf lays aside his 'hyrsted sweord, īrena cyst,' Beo. Th. 1349; B. 672: he gives a sword 'bunden golde,' 3805; B. 1901: his own sword is 'fāh and fǣted,' 5395; B. 2700. Byrhtnoth's sword is 'fealohilte,' Byrht. Th. 136, 45; By. 166; and 'gerēnod,' 35; By. 161. Beowulf's Nægling is 'grǣgmǣl,' Beo. Th. 5357; B. 2681: the swords of the Hebrews are 'scīrmǣled,' Judth. Thw. 24, 38; Jud. 230: other swords are 'hring-mǣled,' Cd. Th. 120, 10; Gen. 1992: Abraham girds himself 'grǣgan sweorde,' 173, 22; Gen. 2865: the Hebrews fight 'fāgum sweordum,' Judth. Thw. 24, 18; Jud. 194: 25, 17; Jud. 264. The sword is 'brād,' 26, 9; Jud. 318: Byrht. Th. 132, 12; By. 15: brād and brūnecg, 136, 38; By. 163: it is 'gōd,' 138, 58; By. 237; 'heard,' Beo. Th. 5966; B. 2987: 5269; B. 2638: Exon. Th. 325, 32; Vīd. 120: 'heardecg,' Beo. Th. 2581; B. 1288: 'ecgum dyhtig,' 2578; B. 1287: Cd. Th. 120, 11; Gen. 1993: 'ecgum gecost,' Judth. Thw. 34, 39; Jud. 231: stȳled, Exon. Th. 42, 28; Cri. 679. For some account of old swords, see Wright's The Celt, The Roman, and the Saxon, pp. 404-6, and Worsaae's Antiquities: see also Grmm. Gesch. D. S. p. 12. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> swerd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swert: <I>Icel.</I> sverð.] v. gūð-, māl-, māðum-, stæf-, wǣg-sweord.@sweord
sweord@<B>sweord</B> (<I>or</I> sweorð) <I>swearing.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swert, swart <I>juramentum.</I>] v. āþ-sweord.@sweord
sweord@<B>sweord.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mīne witan habbað ætre[ht] Ecgferðe ealle his āre þurh ꝥ swyrd þe him on hype hangode ðā hē ādranc, Cht. Th. 208, 22. And þeāh hē geþeō ꝥ hē hæbbe helm and byrnan and golde fǣted sweord (ofergyldene sweord, 22), gif hē ꝥ land nafað, hē bið ceorl swāþeāh, Ll. Th. i. 188, 9. v. birn- (byrn-), hilt-sweord.@sweord
sweordbealu@<B>sweord-bealu</B> (-o), wes; <I>n. Bale</I> or <I>hurt caused by the sword,</I> Beo. Th. 2298; B. 1147.@sweord-bealu
sweordberende@<B>sweord-berende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcp.</I>) <I>Sword-bearing:?-</I>Æðelingas sweord-berende, Cd. Th. 65, 2; Gen. 1060.@sweord-berende
sweordbite@<B>sweord-bite,</B> es; <I>m. The bite of a sword, wounding with a sword:?-</I>Āswebban purh sweordbite <I>to kill with the sword,</I> Exon. Th. 278, 26; Jul. 603.@sweord-bite
sweordbora@<B>sweord-bora,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who bears a sword for his own use, a swordsman:?-</I>Sweord <I>spata</I> vel <I>pugio,</I> swyrdbora <I>spatarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 8. Swurdbora, 84, 13. Swurdboran (<I>gladiatorem</I>) hine gewordene gesihþ <I>if</I> (<I>in a dream</I>) <I>he sees himself become a gladiator,</I> Lchdm. iii. 204, 25. Sweordboran <I>pugiles,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 46. <B>II.</B> <I>one who bears his lord's sward, a swordbearer:?-</I>Swā swā Eādmundes sweordbora hit reahte Æþelstāne cyninge, Swt. A. S. Prim. 83, 7. Totila āsende his swurdboran, Riggo gehāten, gescrȳdne mid his cynelīcum gyrelum, Homl. Th. ii. 168, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sverð-berari (<I>translating</I> lictor).]@sweord-bora
sweordbora@<B>sweord-bora. I.</B> <I>e first two examples should be put under</I> II. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæs cyningces sweordbora (<I>spatharius:</I> spatharii munus erat spatham sive ensem principis gerere, ejusque latus custodire) wæs Ricgo gehāten, Gr. D. 130, 31. Þæs forecwedenan Narses sweordbora Bulgatisc man, 300, 21. Fērde se āwyrgda gāst in þæs cyninges sweordboran, 187, 21.@sweord-bora
sweordfetels@<B>sweord-fetels,</B> -fætels, es; <I>m. A sword-belt:?-</I>Se cāsere heora ǣlces sweordfætelsas hēt forceorfan <I>the emperor ordered the sword-belts of each of them to be cut,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 178. Cf. Ðat swerd on hundtwelftian mancusas and fōur pund silueres on þan fetelse, Chart. Th. 505, 32. Ðæs swurdes mid ðam sylfrenan hylte ðe Wulfrīc worhte and ðone gyldenan fetels, 558, 12. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swert-fezzil <I>faidilus, vagidilus: Icel.</I> sverð-fetill <I>a sword-belt.</I>] v. fetel.@sweord-fetels
sweordfreca@<B>sweord-freca,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior who uses a sword:?-</I>Hē ðæs wǣpnes (<I>the sword Hrunting</I>) onlāh sēlran sweordfrecan, Beo. Th. 2940; B. 1468.@sweord-freca
sweordgenithla@<B>sweord-genīðla,</B> an; <I>m. A foe armed with a sword:?-</I>Ðonne fyrd-hwate on twā healfe tohtan sēcaþ sweordgenīðlan, Elen. Kmbl. 2359; El. 1181.@sweord-geniðla
sweordgeswing@<B>sweord-geswing,</B> es; <I>n. Striking with swords, an attack with swords:?-</I>Swyrdgeswing swīþlīc eōwan <I>to make a fierce attack,</I> Judth. Thw. 25, 3; Jud. 240.@sweord-geswing
sweordgifu@<B>sweord-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. Gift of a sword:?-</I>Sceal sincþego and sweordgifu eōwrum cynne ālicgean <I>taking of treasure and gift of sword shall fail for your race,</I> Beo. Th. 5761; B. 2884.@sweord-gifu
sweordgripe@<B>sweord-gripe,</B> es; <I>m. Sword-grasp, seizing of swords:?-</I>Ðæt hī in wīnsele þurh sweordgripe sāwle forlētan <I>so that in the banquet hall through seizing their swords they lost their lives,</I> Exon. Th. 271, 26; Jul. 488.@sweord-gripe
sweordgripe@<B>sweord-gripe.</B> <I>Substitute: Sword-grip, stroke of the sword.</I> Cf. Fȳres feng ... oððe gripe mēces, B. 1765. Gāras gripon, Gen. 2063.@sweord-gripe
sweordhwita@<B>sweord-hwīta,</B> an; <I>m. One who polishes a sword:?-</I>Gif sweordhwīta ōðres mannes wǣpn tō feormunge onfō (cf. Si quelibet arma politori vel emundatori commissa sunt, L. H. I. 87, 3; Th. i. 593, 15), L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 8. Ic geann mīnon swurdhwītan ðæs sceardan mālswurdes, Chart. Th. 561, 22.@sweord-hwita
sweordleoma@<B>sweord-leōma,</B> an; <I>m. The glitter of swords:?-</I>Swurdleōma stōd swylce eal Finnsburuh fȳrenu wǣre <I>there was flashing of swords, as if all Finnsburg were on fire,</I> Fins. Th. 71; Fin. 35.@sweord-leoma
sweordod@<B>-sweordod.</B> v. ge-swurdod.@-sweordod
sweordoras@<B>Sweordoras</B> (?); <I>pl. m. A people of Mercia occupying a district of three hundred hides:?-</I>Sweordora þryū hund hȳda (<I>the name occurs in a list of districts in the land of the Mercians</I>), Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 21. [Mr. Birch suggests a connection with Swerford in Oxfordshire, and with the river Swere. Could the word contain as its second part the Celtic <I>dwr</I> = water, seen in many river names, v. Taylor's Names and Places, p. 133, and mean the dwellers by the river Swere?]@sweordoras
sweordoras@<B>Sweordoras.</B> <I>Dele bracket.</I>@sweordoras
sweordplega@<B>sweord-plega;</B> an, <I>m. Sword-play, battle:?-</I>Æt ðam sweordplegan wīg forbūgan, Wald. 22; Vald. 1, 13.@sweord-plega
sweordraes@<B>sweord-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A sword-rush, an attack with swords:?-</I>Sweord-rǣs fornam, ðǣr se hālga gecrang wund for weorudum, Apstls. Kmbl. 118; Ap. 59.@sweord-ræs
sweordslege@<B>sweord-slege,</B> es; <I>m. A sword-stroke, stroke with a sword:?-</I>Hyre sāwl wearð ālǣded of līce þurh sweordslege, Exon. Th. 282, 30; Jul. 671.@sweord-slege
sweordtyge@<B>sweord-tyge, -tige,</B> es; <I>m. Drawing the sword, fighting with the sword</I> :-- Fȳnd āteōrodun fram sweordtige (mid sweorde, Ps. Vos., Srt.: of sweorde, Ps. Rdr., Spl.) <I>inimici defecerunt frameae,</I> Ps. L. 9, 7.@sweord-tyge
sweordwegende@<B>sweord-wegende</B> <I>sword-bearing:?-</I>Swurdwege[n]de anbidian gehende saca mǣste getācnaþ (<I>in a dream</I>) <I>to await men carrying swords betokens strifes at hand and very great ones,</I> Lchdm. iii. 204, 28.@sweord-wegende
sweordwegende@<B>sweord-wegende.</B> <I>Add: striking with a sword.</I> The word glosses <I>gladiantes.</I>@sweord-wegende
sweordweras@<B>sweord-weras;</B> <I>pl. The name of a people</I> (cf. the <I>Suardones</I> of Tacitus. v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 329):--Mid Seaxum ic wæs and mid Sweord-werum, Exon. Th. 322, 13; Vīd. 62.@sweord-weras
sweordwigend@<B>sweord-wīgend,</B> -wīgende <I>one who fights with a sword:?-</I>Sweord-wīgendra sīde hergas, Cd. Th. 194, 13; Exod. 260.@sweord-wigend
sweordwund@<B>sweord-wund;</B> <I>adj. Wounded with the sword:?-</I>Oft æt hilde gedreās swātfāg and sweordwund sec[g] æfter ōðrum, Wald. 7; Vald. 1, 5.@sweord-wund
sweordwyrhta@<B>sweord-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A sword-wright, maker of swords, armourer:?-</I>Mōna se ān and twentigoða unnytlīce tō wyrcenne būtan swurdwyrhtan (but the word glosses <I>gladiatoribus</I>), Lchdm. iii. 194, 10.@sweord-wyrhta
sweored@<B>-sweōred.</B> v. lang-sweōred.@-sweored
sweorf@<B>-sweorf</B> <I>in</I> ge-sweort <I>rasura ferri, ferrugo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 65: 35, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> svarf <I>filings.</I>] v. ge-sweorf.@-sweorf
sweorfan@<B>sweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> swearf, <I>pl.</I> swurfon; <I>pp.</I> sworfen <I>To rub, scour, file:?-</I>Swyrfþ <I>limat,</I> Germ. 394, 274. Corfen sworfen <I>cut and scoured</I> (of the preparation of a wine-vat), Exon. Th. 410, 24; Rä. 29, 4. Mīn heāfod is homere geþuren sworfen feōle, 497, 18; Rä. 87, 2. <I>Cpds. with</I> for, <I>omitted in their place, are added here:?-</I>Forsweorfeþ <I>elimat,</I> i. <I>mundat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 1. Biþ forsworfen <I>vel</I> forgniden <I>demolitur, exterminatur,</I> 138, 63. [In later English the verb has the sense of <I>swerve</I> = to turn (aside):--Swerve to no side, Gow. 3, 92. Þe dint swarf, Arth. and Merl. 9369. Heo swarf to Criste <I>migravit ad Christum,</I> Kath. 2181. Cf. <I>Du.</I> zwerven <I>to wander, rove: O. Frs.</I> swerva <I>to move, go.</I> For the old English verb, cf. <I>Goth.</I> af-swairban <I>to wipe out;</I> delere; bi-swairban <I>to wipe: O. Sax.</I> swerban <I>to wipe: O. H. Ger.</I> swerban <I>tergere, extergere, siccare: Icel.</I> sverfa <I>to file.</I>] v. ā-, ge-sweorfan.@sweorfan
sweorhnitu@<B>sweor-hnitu,</B> e; <I>f. A neck-nit, a nit that breeds at the back of the neck:?-</I>Sweorhnitu <I>ursie,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 48. Suernit ( = sweorhnitu?) <I>usia</I> (cf. swīnes lūs <I>usia,</I> 122, 26), Wülck. Gl. 54, 34.@sweor-hnitu
sweorhnitu@<B>sweōr-hnitu.</B> <I>Dr. Bradley suggests that</I> suernit <I>is a mistake for</I> suge hnitu (<I>usiu</I> in Isidore is <I>uermis porci</I>), <I>and that a later glossarist taking</I> suer- <I>as</I> = sweor- <I>may have produced</I> sweor-hnitu.@sweor-hnitu
sweorice@<B>Sweō-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. Sweden:?-</I>Ðone sēlestan sǣcyninga ðara ðe in Swiō-rīce sinc brytnade, Beo. Th. 4755; B. 2383: 4983; B. 2495. [<I>Icel.</I> Svīa-rïki: <I>Swed.</I> Sverige.]@sweo-rice
sweorracentteah@<B>sweor-racentteāh;</B> <I>g.</I> -teāge; <I>f. A chain for the neck:?-</I>Swurracentēh <I>catelle,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 64.@sweor-racentteah
sweorrod@<B>sweor-rōd,</B> e; <I>f. A cross suspended from the neck:?-</I>Hē becwæð Wulfstāne ærcebiscope āne sweorrōde (<I>the Latin version has</I> philacterium; cf. <I>the use of this word for chains and medals worn by gladiators round</I><I>their necks as tokens of victory</I>), Chart. Th. 551, 5. Ōðrum litlum silfrenum swurrōdum, 429, 15.@sweor-rod
sweorsaga@<B>sweorsaga</B> (sweord, saga?) <I>glosses</I> allec, An. Ox. 30, 2.@sweorsaga
sweorsal@<B>sweor-sāl</B> <I>a collar.</I> v. sāl, <B>V.</B>@sweor-sal
sweorsceacel@<B>sweor-sceacel,</B> es; <I>m. A neck-shackle, pillory:?-</I>Fōtcopsa[s] <I>vel</I> sweorscacul <I>nerui, boia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 15. v. sweor-cops.@sweor-sceacel
sweorteah@<B>sweor-teāh,</B> -tēh; <I>g.</I> -teāge, -tēge; <I>f. A collar:?-</I>Sweortēh <I>millus</I> vel <I>collarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 34. Sweorclāþ <I>vel</I> [sweor]tēg <I>collarium,</I> ii. 134, 48. Swiortēgum <I>collaribus, vinculis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 38.@sweor-teah
sweoru@<B>-sweoru.</B> v. ge-sweoru, sweora, <B>II.</B>@-sweoru
sweorwaerc@<B>sweor-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. A pain in the neck:?-</I>Lege on ðone sweorwærc, Lchdm. ii. 44, 22. Cf. sweor-coþu.@sweor-wærc
sweostor@<B>sweostor,</B> swistor, swystor, swustor (-er, -ur); <I>indecl. in sing.; pl.</I> sweostor, sweostra, sweostru (u, y); <I>f. A sister.</I> <B>I.</B> of blood relationship:--Saga ðæt ðū siē sweostor mīn, līces mǣge, Cd. Th. 110, 3, Gen. 1832. Ðære swustur (suoester. Lind.: swester, Rush.) wæs Maria <I>huic erat soror nomine Maria,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 39. Soester, Lind. 10, 40. Swuster, Gen. 12, 13. Seō yldre swyster, 19, 33. Sweostor bearna <I>nepotum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 70. Se wæs his sweostor sunu, Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 16. Sweoster sunu, 2, 3; S. 504, 20. Swuster sunu, Byrht. Th. 135, 8; By. 115. Ðæt ðū gesecge sweostor mīnre, Exon. Th. 172, 32; Gū. 1152. Ōþer him sylfum, ōþer his sweoster, Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 13: Homl. Th. ii. 546, 35. Gif hē gemēteþ ōðerne æt his swister, L. Alf. pol. 42; Th. i. 90, 28. Hē betǣhte hȳ his swyster, Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 23. Tō hyre gingran swuster, Gen. 19, 31. Forlēt hē Pendan sweoster, Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 29. Swustor (suoester, Lind.: swester, Rush.) <I>sororem,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 5. Swuster, Gen. 25, 20. Hiera swostur (sweostor, swystor (-er), swustra) wǣrun Cuēnburg and Cūþburh, Chr. 718; Th. pp. 70, 71. Neogone wǣran Noðþæs sweoster, Lchdm. iii. 62, 18. Ealle his swustra (suoester, Lind.: swæster, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 56. Swustra (suoestro, Lind.: swester, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 6, 3. Swestro, Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 3. Ic seah vi. gebrōþor and hyra sweostor mid, Exon. Th. 394, 13; Rä. 14, 2. Ðe ne onfō swustru (swustra, MS. A.: suoestro, Lind.: swester, Rush.) Mk. Skt. 10, 30. <B>II.</B> of membership in a religious house:?-Ætȳwde sumre gōdre swuster wundorlīc gesyhþ . . . Ðeōs sweoster. . . , Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 18-30. Seō gesomnung brōþra and sweostra, 4, 19; S. 589, 9. Ðā ongan heō on gesomnunge ðare sweostra sēcan . . . Heō nǣnige andsware findan mihte, ðeāh ðe heō georne sōhte æt ðām swustrum, 4, 7; S. 574, 35, 40. Ðā geseah heō ōþre sweoster (<I>sorores</I>) ymb hī restende . . . ðā āwæhte heō ealle ða sweostera, 4, 23; S. 596, 5-14. [<I>Goth.</I> swistar: <I>O. Sax.</I> swestar: <I>O. Frs.</I> swester, suster: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swestar: <I>Icel.</I> systir.] v. ge-sweostor; ge-sweosternu.@sweostor
sweostorsunu@<B>sweostor-sunu</B> <I>a nephew</I> :-- Ann ic his mīnra swæstorsuna swælcum se hit geðiān wile and him gifeðe bið, C.D. i. 311, 14.@sweostor-sunu
sweot@<B>sweōt,</B> es; <I>n. A troop, band, squadron:?-</I>Him on lāste fōr sweōt Ebrēa sigore geweorþod, Judth. Thw. 25, 38; Jud. 299. Ðȳ deāðdrepe drihte swǣfon, synfullra sweōt sāwlum lunnon, Cd. Th. 209, 8; Exod. 496. Segn ofer sweōton, 185, 23; Exod. 127. Segen for sweōtum, Elen. Kmbl. 247; El. 124. Sweōtum <I>in crowds, in shoals,</I> Beo. Th. 1138; B. 567. Sunu Simeonis sweōtum cōmon (<I>came in bands</I>), Cd. Th. 199, 20; Exod. 341. Fīfe fōran folc cyningas sweōtum (<I>marched with their squadrons</I>), 119, 5; Gen. 1975. Moyses bebeād cīgean sweōt (<I>summon the bands</I>), 119, 25; Exod. 220.@sweot
sweot@<B>sweōt.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> sjōt <I>a host.</I>] v. folc-sweōt.@sweot
sweota@<B>sweōta</B> (?), an; <I>m. The scrotum:?-</I>Sweōtan <I>marsem</I> ( = <I>marsupium,</I> v. Cockayne's remark, Lchdm. iii. 371, col. 1), Lchdm. i. lxxiv, 27.@sweota
sweotheod@<B>Sweō-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. The Swedish people:?-</I>Ne ic tō Sweōðeōde sibbe oððe treōwe wihte ne wēne, Beo. Th. 5836; B. 2922. Swīðe mycel here ǣgðer ge landhere ge sciphere of Swaðeōde (Sweōðode, MS. F.), Chr. 1025; Erl. 163, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> Svī-þjōð.]@sweo-þeod
sweothol@<B>sweoþol.</B> v. sweþel.@sweoþol
sweotol@<B>sweotol,</B> swutol, switol, swytol, sutol (-ul, -al, -el); <I>adj. Plain, manifest, evident, clear, patent:?-</I>Sweotul, gewis <I>evidens,</I> i. <I>manifestus, patens, perspicuus, certum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 35. Sweotol <I>evidens,</I> 29, 51. Seotol, 107, 42. <B>I.</B> of what may be clearly perceived by the senses, (a) by sight:--Biþ mīn swæð sweotol, sweart on ōþre healfe, Exon. Th. 403, 19; Rä. 22, 10. Wiht sweotol and gesȳne, 420, 13; Rä. 40, 3. Him on eaxle wearð syndolh sweotol, Beo. Th. 1638; B. 817. Ða fōtlāstas wǣron swutole and gesȳne, Blickl. Homl. 203, 36. Fell hongedon sweotol and gesȳne, Exon. Th. 394, 16; Rä. 14, 4. (b) by hearing:--Ðǣr wæs hearpan swēg, swutol sang, Beo. Th. 180; B. 90. (c) by taste:--Ne siē on bergnesse tō sweotol ðæs ecedes scearpnes, Lchdm. ii. 224, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>manifest</I> to observation, <I>that may be noticed by all, public, open, patent:?-</I>His nama wæs swutol geworden, Mk. Skt. 6, 14. Hit is on ūs eallum swutol and gesȳne, ðæt wē oftor brǣcan, ðonne wē bēttan, Wulfst. 159, 5. Sweotol and gesēne, Cd. Th. 170, 1; Gen. 2806. Hē wundra fela weorodum gecȳððe sweotulra and gesȳnra, Andr. Kmbl. 1129; An. 565. Swutelra, Menol. Fox 255; Men. 129. Sutelum <I>publicis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>clear</I> to the understanding, <I>free from obscurity, plain,</I> of proof, argument, indication, etc.:--Swutol is <I>constat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Zup. 206, 7: <I>liquet,</I> Zup. 207, 6. Ðæt is swīþe sweotol tō ongitanne be sumum æðelinge, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 18. Genōh sweotol is, ðætte gōd word biþ betera ðonne ǣnig wela, 13; Fox 38, 22: 36, 3; Fox 176, 27: 36, 7; Fox 184, 5. Is on mē sweotul ðæt. . . <I>it is plain from my case that</I>. . ., Exon. Th. 275, 17; Jul. 551. Biþ hit sweotol (swutul, Hatt. MS.), Past. 14; Swt. 83, 20. Swutol, 21; Swt. 153, 4. Ðæt wæs tācen sweotol <I>it was a token that was an evident proof,</I> Beo. Th. 1671; B. 833. Ðæt is swīþe swital (sweotol, Cott. MS.) on ðære tȳdrunge, Bt. 34, 12; Fox 152, 25. Wæs swytol, ðæt hē ǣr mihte wið deāð gebeorgan, Wulfst. 23, 15. Ðis eāstorlīce gerȳno ūs æteōweþ ðæs ēcean līfes sweotole bysene, Blickl. Homl. 83, 8: 99, 14. Tācen sutol, Cd. Th. 270, 12; Sat. 89. Orðancum swutulum <I>argumentis evidentibus</I> (<I>apertis, manifestis</I>), Hpt. Gl. 486, 21. Ðæt him biþ ungewītnode hiora yfel on ðisse worulde, ðæt is ðæt sweotoloste tācn (<I>the clearest indication</I>) ðæs mǣstan yfeles on ðisse worulde, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 29. [Sutel (sotel, 2nd MS.) word <I>a clear message,</I> Laym. 1519. Bi Moisen is sutel and eðcene, A. R. 154, 22. Wass full sutell and full sene, þatt . . ., Orm. 18862.] v. un-sweotol.@sweotol
sweotole@<B>sweotole;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of a phys:cal action, <I>clearly, without obstruction:?-</I>Steorran geseōn swā sutole swā on niht, Blickl. Homl. 93, 20. Gē sweotule geseōþ Dryhten faran, Exon. Th. 32, 13; Cri. 512. Sweotole on ðæs hǣþenes heāfod starian, Judth. Thw. 24, 8; Jud. 177. Ðonne siō sunne sweotolost scīneþ, Met. 6, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>in a manner open to general observation, evidently, openly, plainly, publicly:?-</I>Wǣron heardingas sweotole gesamnod, Elen. Kmbl. 51; El. 26. Sweotule ða forweorðaþ (<I>their destruction will be seen by all</I>), Ps. Th. 101, 23. Sunne hire setlgang sweotule healdeþ, 103, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>openly, without reserve</I> or <I>concealment, plainly:?-</I>Nis nū nān ðe ic him mōdsefan mīnne durre sweotule āsecgan, Exon. Th. 287, 8; Wand. 11. <B>IV.</B> of thinking, knowing, stating, explaining, etc., <I>clearly:?-</I>Sweotole ongitan, Bt. 33, 2; Fox 124, 34: Met. 26, 107. Sueotole, sweotule, Past. 7; Swt. 49, 2. Sweotule cunnan, Ps. Th. 118, 12. Sweotele gecnāwan, Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 29. Sweotole oncnāwan, Met. 12, 29. Swotole, Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 20: 3, 14; S. 540, 15. Swutele, swutole tōcnāwan, Bt. 20; Fox 72, 15, 20. Be ðære sunnan sweotole geþencean, Met. 5, 1. Sweotole secgan, Met. 20, 182: Elen. Kmbl. 335; El. 168. Sweotole gecȳðan, 1718; El. 861. Sweotole gereccan, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 160, 5. Swetole, Met. 8, 2. Sweotule gesēþan, Exon. Th. 15, 28; Cri. 243. Ða siex stafas sweotule bēcnaþ, 407, 5: Rä. 25, 10. Sweotolor, Bt. 34, 6; Fox 142, 3: 11, 1; Fox 30, 29: Met. 12, 23: Shrn. 188, 31. Hwæðer ðū hit ā sweotolor (<I>any more clearly</I>) ongiton mǣge, Bt. 34, 4; Fox 138, 16. Swā hē hit sweotolost and andgitfullīcost gereccan mihte, Bt. proœm.; Fox viii, 4.@sweotole
sweotolian@<B>sweotolian,</B> swutelian, swytelian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make clear</I> or <I>manifest, to shew, declare:?-</I>ǣlc gesceaft ðæt sweotolaþ, ðæt God ēce is <I>Deum aeternum esse cunctorum degentium commune judicium est,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 256, 7. Hēr swutelaþ on ðison cwyde hū Ædelrēd geūðe ðæt Æðerīces cwyde standan mōste, Chart. Th. 539, 20: 320, 24: 312, 8. Swytelaþ, 586, 25. Swetelaþ <I>expremit,</I> Kent. Gl. 1120. Ðæt ðæt man behāteþ, ðonne man fulluhtes gyrnþ, swytelaþ, ðæt man wile on ǣnne God gelȳfan, L. I. P. 24; Th. ii. 338, 12. Hē ongan swutelian (<I>ostendere</I>) his leorningcnihtum, ðæt hē wolde faran, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 21. [He schawde and sutelede ꝥ he wes soð godd, Kath. 1037. He schawde him and sutelede him seolf to hire, 1834. Þet hit sutelie in us hwuch was his lif, A. R. 382, 3.] <B>II.</B> <I>to become manifest:?-</I>Ðīn mycele miht manegum swutelaþ, Hy. 9, 32. [Hit schal sutelin (<I>become manifest</I>) sone, Jul. 18, 4. Þurh þis suteleð soð al ꝥ ich segge, Kath. 1089.] v. ge-sweotulian.@sweotolian
sweotolian@<B>sweotolian.</B> <I>Add:</I> used impersonally in the beginning of documents :-- Hēr swutelað on þisum gewrite embe þā forewyrd þe Ægelrīc worhte wið Eādsige, C.D. iv. 86, 7.@sweotolian
sweotollic@<B>sweotol-līc;</B> <I>adj. Clear, plain:?-</I>Gehȳraþ hwæt God sylfa sǣde swytellīcre (swutel-, MS. C.) segene, Wulfst. 45, 1.@sweotol-lic
sweotollice@<B>sweotollīce;</B> <I>adv. Clearly:?-</I>Swutollīce <I>manifeste</I> and <I>manifesto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 235, 12. <B>I.</B> of a physical action, <I>clearly, plainly, distinctly:?-</I>Hiē sweotollīce geseōn mihten ðære byrig weallas blīcan, Judth. Thw. 23, 23; Jud. 136. Hī swutolīce (<I>manifeste</I>) engla sang gehȳrdon, Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 5. Swutollīce hē sprecþ <I>expresse loquitur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 228, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>openly, publicly:?-</I>Ðæt heō swutollīce (<I>palam</I>) eallum cȳdde, Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 17. <B>III.</B> of perceiving, knowing, shewing, stating, etc., <I>clearly, plainly:?-</I>Sweotollīce ongitan, Blickl. Homl. 97, 22: 219, 36: Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 13. Sweotolīce, 4, 28; S. 607, 3. Swutollīce oncnāwan, Hy. 7, 90. Sweotollīce gecȳðan, Elen. Kmbl. 1376; El. 690: Blickl. Homl. 27, 26. Swutollīce, 181, 27: Homl. Th. i. 76, 28. Him wæs gesǣd swutelīce, Gen. 15, 13. Sweotolīcor gecnāwan, Exon. Th. 263, 26; Jul. 355. Swætolocor getēcan, Shrn. 175, 34. Omarus sweotelīcost sægde <I>Homerus luculentissimo carmine palam fecit,</I> Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 50, 15.@sweotollice
sweotolung@<B>sweotolung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a manifestation:?-</I>Ðes freōlsdæg (<I>Epiphany</I>) is Godes swutelung gecweden, Homl. Th. i. 104, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>an explanation, definition:?-</I>Āsmeāde swutelunge <I>elucubratam definitionem</I> (<I>manifestationem</I>). Hpt. Gl. 522, 47. <B>III.</B> <I>a declaration, setting forth, exposition, shewing:?-</I>Hēr onginþ seō bōc peri didaxeon (GREEK), ðæt ys seō swytelung hū fela gēra wæs behūded se lǣcecræft, Lchdm. iii. 82, 1. <B>IV.</B> <I>evidence, testimony, declaration;</I> when written, <I>a testament, title-deed, certificate, prescript:?-</I>Hēr is seō swutelung (<I>the will, testament</I>) hū Ælfhelm his āre and his ǣhta gefadod hæfþ, Chart. Th. 596, 5. Ðeōs swutelung (<I>the evidence or testimony which has been recited in the previous part of the charter</I>) wæs ðǣrrihte gewriten and beforan ðam cincge gerǣdd, 540, 35. Wē habbaþ gedōn swā swā ūs swutelung (<I>evidence of your wish, mandate</I>) from eōw com æt ðam b. (<I>in</I><I>respect to consecrating the bishop</I>), 314, 1. Hī ða bōc tō swutelunge sealdan <I>they gave the charier as evidence</I> (<I>of a grant</I>), 588, 14. Tō swutulunge ðæt man wite ðæt man clǣne bæc hæbbe (tō swutelunge ðæt man mid rihte fare, 9), L. A. G. 5; Th. i. 156, 5. Ic wille, ðæt ðū underfō ðās seofon lamb æt mē, ðæt hig tō swutelunge (<I>in testimonium</I>) beōn, ðæt ic dealf ðīsne pytt, Gen. 21, 30. Gyf ǣnig man sȳ, ðæt wylle ǣnig ðæra sōcna him tō handa drægen, ic wylle ðæt hē cume beforan mē mid his sweotelunge (<I>with the evidence that substantiates his claim</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 222, 32. Bringe hē swutelunge (switelunge, MS. D.), ðæt hē swā micel betǣht hæbbe, L. Edg. i. 4; Th. i. 264, 10. Ðā gemǣtæ hē on ðam mynstre ða ylcan swutelunga (<I>evidences, title-deeds</I>) ðe his fore-genga hæfde . . . Syððon se bisceop his swutelunge geeōwod hæfde, Chart. Th. 302, 8-33. On ðissan þrīm cyrografum ðe on ðissun ðrȳm mynstrum tō swytelungum gesette syndon, 233, 2. Swutelung[um] <I>adstipulationibus</I> (cf. <I>adstipulationibus</I> trymnessum, cȳðnessum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 63), Hpt. Gl. 525, 36. v. ge-swutelung.@sweotolung
sweotolung@<B>sweotolung. I.</B> <I>add: a visible display</I> :-- Twēgen munecas bǣdon æt Gode sume swutelunge be ðām hālgan hūsle ... Ðā gesāwon hī licgan ān cild on ðām weōfode ... hī þæt hūsl ðygedon Gode ðancigende þsēre swutelunge, Hml. Th. ii. 272, 14-22. Wearð seō cwēn micclum gegladod þæt heō mōste ðone māðm (<I>the cross</I>) on moldan findan, and siððan ðurh tācnum swutelunge oncnāwan, 306, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>add: a making known the significance of something</I> :-- Se bisceop funde him ō rǣde þæt hī mid þreōra daga fæstene swutelunge þæs wundres æt Gode bǣdon. Hml. Th. i. 502, 25. (Cf. Bl. H. 199, 32.) Sigewulf hine (<I>Albinus</I>) befrān ... be gehwylcum cnottum þe hē sylf ne cūþe ... þā cwæð Albinus ꝥ hē wolde his āxunga ealle gegaderian, and him andsware sendan mid heora swutelungean, Angl. vii. 2, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū wylle wē embe ðises godspelles trahtnunge sume swutelunge eōw gereccan. Hml. Th. i. 478, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se gerǣfa āxude Eugeniam hū heō āna mihte ealle þā gewytan āwǣgan mid āðe, oððe þurh ǣnige swutelunge hī sylfe āclǣnsian, Hml. S. 2, 226.@sweotolung
sweotolungdaeg@<B>Sweotolung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Epiphany:?-</I>Ðes dæg (viii. Idus Ian.) is gehāten on bōcum Swetelungdæg, forðan ðe on ðisum dæge wearð Crist mancynne geswutelod, Homl. Th. ii. 36, 20. Epiphania Domini <I>is translated by</I> Godes geswutelungdæg, i. 104, 18.@sweotolung-dæg
swer@<B>swer</B> <I>a pillar,</I> swēr <I>a mother-in-law,</I> swēr <I>heavy,</I> v. sweor, sweger, swǣr.@swer
swerian@<B>swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> swōr (<I>but a weak</I> swerede <I>occurs;</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> svarði <I>as well as</I> sōr), <I>pl.</I> swōron; <I>pp.</I> sworen <I>To swear, make oath.</I> <B>I.</B> absolute:--Se ðe sweraþ (swereþ, Ps. Th. Surt.) nēhstan his <I>qui jurat proximo suo,</I> Ps. Spl. 14, 6. Ðæt land ðe ic fore swōr heora fæderum <I>terram pro qua juravi patribus eorum,</I> Num. 14, 23. Ðæt land ðe ðū hira fæderum fore swōre, 11, 12. Hī wið mē sweōrun <I>adversum me jurabant,</I> Ps. Surt. 101, 9. Ic secge eōw, ðæt gē eallunga ne swerion, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 34. Hī mē hraþe æfter swerigean ongunnon, Ps. Th. 101, 6. Hē mōt swerian for syxtig hīda, L. In. 19; Th. i. 114, 11. <B>I a.</B> <I>to swear</I> by <I>or</I> on:--Swā hwylc swā swereþ on temple . . . swā hwā swā swereþ on ðæs temples golde, Mt. Kmbl. 23, 16, 18, 20, 21. Swā swā ðū swōre on sōðfæstnysse ðīne, Ps. Spl. 88, 48. Ic swerige ðurh God <I>juro per Deum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 227, 4. Ne swerie gē þurh ūtencymena goda naman, Ex. 23, 13: Mt. Kmbl. 5, 34, 35. Ne swerigen gē nǣfre under hǣðene godas, L. Alf. 48; Th. i. 54, 23. <B>I b.</B> <I>to swear</I> to anything:--Ðæt hī hit gegaderian and eft āgifan swā hī durran tō swerian, L. N. P. L. 57; Th. ii. 300, 2. <B>II.</B> with an object, (1) a noun (pronoun):--Ðā swōron hī swīðe, ðæt hit swā wǣre. Ðā cwæð hē tō him: 'Ac tō hwon sweriaþ git mān?' Guthl. 14; Gdwin. 64, 6. Ic ne swōr fela āþa on unriht, Beo. Th. 5470; B. 2738. Hē mē āðas swōr, 949; B. 472. Hē him ðone āð swōr, Gen. 24, 9. Ðone swergendan āð ðone hē swōr <I>jusjurandum quod juravit,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 199, 20. Wyrgdan, āð sweredan (āðsweredan?) <I>devotabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 48. Se ðe mānāð swerige, L. Ath. i. 25; Th. i. 212, 18. Ðæs deādan mǣgas swerian unceāses āð, L. In. 35; Th. i. 124, 7. (1 a) <I>to swear</I> an oath by something:--Ða ðe āðas sweriaþ on hine, Ps. Th. 62, 9. Ic ǣne swōr āð on hālgum, 88, 31. Gange ǣlc man ðæs tō gewitnesse ðe hē durre on ðam hāligdōme swerian, L. Eth. iii. 2; Th. i. 292, 14. Ic swōr mǣne āðas mīnra hlāforda līfe, L. de Cf. 9; Th. ii. 264, 11. (2) where the object is a clause that contains a statement of that which is confirmed by oath:--Ðā ætsōc hē and swerede ðæt hē nǣfre ðone man ne cūðe <I>tunc coepit detestari et jurare quia non novisset hominem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 74. Hig swōron him betweōnan, ðæt hig sibbe heōldon, Gen. 21, 31. Ðā swōran hiē swīðe, ðæt hiē sōð sægdon, Nar. 25, 27. Swerige hē, ðæt hē him nān fācn on wiste, L. In. 56; Th. i. 138, 12: L. Ath. v. 12, 2; Th. i. 242, 4. Begite hē ðara .v. .i. ðæt him mid swerige, ðæt . . ., i. 9; Th. i. 204, 11. Swerian (cf. gif hī ðone āð syllan ne durren, 394. 3) hī, ðæt him nǣfre āð ne burste, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 392, 27. (2 a) <I>to swear</I> by, on . . . that . . .:--Swerian hī on ðam hāligdōme, ðæt hig nellan nǣnne sacleāsan man forsecgean, L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 4. Ic swerige þurh mē sylfne . . . ic ðē bletsige, Gen. 22, 16. Sweriaþ þurh Drihten, ðæt gē dōn wið mē mildheortnisse, Jos. 2, 12. Ðā āsweartode eall se king and swōr under God ælmihtine and under ealle hālgan ðārtō, ðæt hit næs nā his rǣd, Chart. Th. 340, 1. (3) where noun and clause both occur:--Swerige hē ðone āð, ðæt hē sȳ unscyldig, L. Ath. i. 73; Th. i. 210, 31. Ðæt Drihten swōre āð swīðe, ðæt God wolde sendan hungor, Wulfst. 209, 26. (3 a) with adjuration:--Āð swereþ engla þeōden þurh his sylfes līf, ðæt ðīnes cynnes rīm ne cunnon yldo, Cd. Th. 205, 5; Exod. 431. [<I>Goth.</I> swaran: <I>O. Sax.</I> swerian: <I>O. Frs.</I> sweria, swera, swara: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swerien, sweren: <I>Icel.</I> sverja.] v. ā-, æt-, for-, ge-, ōþ-swerian; swerigend-līc.@swerian
swerian@<B>swerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To speak, talk:?-</I>Oft ic frōde men gehȳrde secgan and swerian ymb sume wīsan hwæðer wǣre twegra strengra wyrd ðe warnung <I>I have often heard wise men speak and talk</I> (or ? <I>swear, support what they said with oath</I>) <I>about a certain thing, whether of the twain were stronger, fate or caution,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 851; Sal. 425. v. and-swerian.@swerian
swerian@<B>swerian. II.</B> <I>add: to swear</I> an oath, where the form of oath is implied in the noun :-- Hī Crīstes helda swōren <I>they said, 'So help me Christ,'</I> Hml. S. 23, 529. <B>II 2</B> <I>add:</I> Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 22. <B>II 2 a.</B> <I>add:</I> Hml. S. 14, 97: Hml. Th. ii. 234, 26. <B>II 3.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē him āþas swōr, þæt hē him gearo wǣre, Chr. 874; P. 72, 30. Hī him āþas swōron on þām hālgan beāge þæt hiē of his rīce fōren, 876; P. 74, 9. v. mān-swerian.@swerian
swerigendlic@<B>swerigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to swearing:?-</I>Sume (<I>adverbia</I>) synd <I>jurativa,</I> ðæt synd swerigendlīce, <I>per</I> ðurh . . . Mā syndon swergendlīce <I>adverbia,</I> ac hwæt sceolon hī gesǣde, nū wē swerian ne mōton? Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 227, 3-11.@swerigend-lic
swertling@<B>swertling,</B> es; <I>m. A tit-lark:?-</I>Swertling <I>ficedula</I> (in later glossaries <I>ficedula</I> is translated <I>rooke,</I> Wülck. Gl. 583, 12: <I>nuthage = nuthatch,</I> 702, 32. See also <I>sucga</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 10. v. sweart.@swertling
swerum@<B>swerum,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 44, swerung, swēs, swēsende. v. swēte, āþ-swerung, swǣs, swǣsende.@swerum
swetan@<B>swētan;</B> <I>p.</I> te; <I>pp.</I> swēted, swēt <I>To sweeten, make sweet.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense:--Nim hunig and swēt ðone drænc, Lchdm. iii. 58, 30: ii. 120, 11. Swēte swīðe mid hunige, 216, 4. Swētedne, 111, 8, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to make pleasant:?-</I>Hē (<I>the devil</I>) mec fēran hēt, ðæt ic ðē sceolde synne swētan, Exon. Th. 273, 32; Jul. 525. [Saullt þatt ure mete sweteþþ, Orm. 1649. Swetyn or make a thynge swete to mannys taste <I>dulcoro,</I> Prompt. Parv. 483. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suozen: <I>Icel.</I> sœta.] v. ge-swētan; swētian.@swetan
swete@<B>swēte;</B> <I>adj. Sweet.</I> <B>I.</B> in reference to the senses (lit. or fig.) (1) of taste:--Ðis ofet is swā swēte, Cd. Th. 41, 12; Gen. 655. Ðæt is for hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðam hālum men sēftne drenc and swētne, and ōðrum hālum biterne and strangne, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 11, 13. Swēte ofer hunig <I>dulcia super mel,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 103. Gif hwā biteres hwes onberede, ðæt him þūhte beōbreād ðī swētre, Bt. 23 tit.; Fox xiv, 10. Sweōtran ofer hunig, Ps. Surt. 18, 11. ¶ used substantively:--Wā eōw ðe taliaþ ungōd tō gōde, biter ðing tō swēte and swēte belǣþaþ, Wulfst. 47, 7, (1 a) of food, <I>sweet</I> in <I>sweet</I>-meat, <I>delicate:?-</I>Swēte mete <I>dapis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 29. Se swēta mete ðe hiē hēton monna, Past. 17; Swt. 125, 19. Wyt ǣton swētne mete (<I>dulces cibos</I>), Ps. Th. 54, 13. Fram swēttrum mettum <I>a cibis luculentioribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 25. ¶ used substantively:--Hē forlēt eall ðæt ðǣr līðes wæs and swētes <I>astu instructa vino epulisque deseruit,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 14. Ys sāwl mīn swētes gefylled <I>adipe et pinguedine repleatur anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 5. Ne mæg se flǣschoma swēte forswelgan, Exon. Th. 311, 20; Seef. 95. (2) of smell, <I>sweet, fragrant:?-</I>Ðǣr wæs swīþe swēte stenc, Blickl. Homl. 145, 29. Wyrta wearmiaþ, willsele stȳmeþ swētum swæccum, Exon. Th. 212, 22; Ph. 214. Swētum wyrtum <I>with sweet-smelling herbs,</I> 241, 6; Ph. 652. Wynsumra steām, swēttra and swīþra, 358, 15; Pa. 46. Of mūðe cwom swecca swētast, 178, 20; Gū. 1247. Ðara swētestena wyrta, Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 20. (3) of freedom from unpleasant taste or smell, <I>sweet, pure, untainted:?-</I>Mere in ðæm wǣre fersc wæter and swēte genōg (<I>stagnum dulcissime aque</I>), Nar. 11, 26. Ðā wæs ic gefeōnde ðæs swētan wætres and ðæs ferscan <I>dulci aqua potata gaudio,</I> 12, 10. <I>Merum</I> hlūttor wīn oððe swerum, <I>mero</I> wīne (l. (?) <I>mero</I> swētum wīne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 44. Drince on swētum wætre, Lchdm. ii. 134, 23. Bæþ of swētum ferscum wæterum, 194, 10. (4) of sound, <I>sweet, harmonious:?-</I>Swēg ðæs swētan sanges, Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 23. Swēg eallum songcræftum swētra, Exon. Th. 206, 26; Ph. 132. Ðā gehȳrde hē ða swētestan stæfne, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 39. <B>II.</B> in reference to the feelings, <I>sweet, agreeable, pleasant:?-</I>Mē swēte and wynsum wæs ðæt ic oððe leornode oððe lǣrde <I>aut discere aut docere dulce habui,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 27. Cristes onsȳn on sefan swēte sīnum folce, biter bealofullum, Exon. Th. 56, 29; Cri. 908. Hwæt dēþ ðæt swēte word? Hit gemanigfealdaþ mannes freōndscipe and stilleþ mannes feōnd (cf. <I>a soft answer turneth away wrath</I>), Salm. Kmbl. 204, 45. Geocc mīn suoet l ēðe (wynsum, Rush., W. S.) is <I>jugum meum suave est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 30. Swoete and reht Dryhten <I>dulcis et rectus Dominus,</I> Ps. Surt. 24, 8. Ðū ðīn swēte good sealdest þearfum, Ps. Th. 67, 11. Ða geōgoðlustas ðe him swēte wǣron tō āræfnenne, Blickl. Homl. 59. 10. Hī mihton eāþe secgan sōþspell, gif him ða leāsunga nǣron swētran, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 16. Se swētesta lāreōw and se wynsumesta <I>doctor suavissimus,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 3. Hwæt ðē sȳ her on worlde swētast and leōfast gesewen ðīnra ǣhta, Blickl. Homl. 195, 20. Mīn se swētesta sunnan scīma, Iuliana, Exon. Th. 252, 20; Jul. 166. Dohtor mīn seō dȳreste and seō swēteste, 248, 11; Jul. 94. [<I>O. Sax.</I> swōti: <I>O. Frs.</I> swēte: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suozi: <I>Icel.</I> sœtr.] v. hunig-, un-swēte; swōt, swōte.@swete
swethel@<B>sweþel,</B> sweoþol, es; <I>m. A swathe, wrap, band, bandage;</I> cf. <I>swaddling</I> band, clothes:--Sweþil <I>fascia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 74. Sueðelas suedilas <I>instites,</I> Txts. 69, 1060. Sweþelas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 48. Sweoþolas <I>fascia</I> [<I>e?</I>], 93, 69. Suuoeðles <I>institis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 44. Suaeðila <I>fasciarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 18. Sweþila, 34, 76. Sweþela, 82, 36. Sweþelum <I>fasciarum,</I> 34, 21. Suithelon <I>institis,</I> Txts. 113, 72. ¶ of a funeral pile in whose fire the body is wrapped (?):--Wudurēc āstāh sweart ofer swioðole (swicðole, MS.) <I>the smoke rose black above the pile where Beowulf's body lay enwrapped,</I> Beo. Th. 6281; B. 3146, cf. swaþul. [Cf. Bondon wit a sueþelband (suadiling band, swaþeling bonde, other MSS.), C. M. 1343. A child in swethelcloutes, Met. Homl. 91, 14. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swedili <I>malagma.</I>] v. sweðian.@sweþel
swethel@<B>sweþel.</B> The gloss at Txts. 113, 72 is probably High German.@sweþel
swetherian@<B>sweðerian.</B> v. sweðrian.@sweðerian
swethian@<B>sweðian;</B> <I>p.</I> sweðede <I>To swathe, wrap.</I> [She swaþed (swetheled, suedeld, other MSS.) him wiþ cloþes, C. M. 11236. Swathyn chyldyr <I>fascio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 482. Sweethed togeder, Pall. 149, 19.] v. be-sweðian (where add these passages, Lchdm. ii. 46, 32: 182, 19: 250, 18), bi-sweðian.@sweðian
swethrian@<B>sweðrian,</B> swiðrian, sweoðerian; <I>p.</I> ode (<I>some instances of the cpd.</I> ge-sweðrian, <I>omitted under that word, are given here</I>) <I>To retire, withdraw, abate, subside, decrease, fail, come to an end:?-</I>Sweðraþ <I>facessit, discedit,</I>Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 30. Gesweðeriaþ <I>fatescunt</I> (fatiscere <I>dissolvi,</I> Migne), 96, 18. Mylt, sweþrede, āswand, āteorade <I>dissolvitur, desinit, discedit,</I> 147, 25. Gesuedrade, gesuidradae, gisuderadae <I>constipuisse,</I> Txts. 53, 525. Geswiðrade, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 71. Gesweþrade <I>constipuit,</I> i. <I>defecit,</I> 133, 63. Sweþeredan <I>fatescunt,</I> 37, 29: <I>facescunt,</I> 91, 61. Gesueðradun, -suedradum <I>exoleverunt,</I> Txts. 61, 786. <I>Exoliverunt,</I> i. <I>tabuerunt, eruperunt, arripuerunt, vel</I> gesweþredon, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 82. Sweþriendum <I>facessante,</I> 33, 29. Sweðriende, 75, 20. <B>I.</B> in reference to concrete things:--Se bryne sweþraþ <I>the burning ceases,</I> Exon. Th. 213, 24; Ph. 229. Swēg swiðrode <I>the sound ceased,</I> Cd. Th. 197, 18; Exod. 309. Cyre (cyrr?) swiðrode sǣs æt ende (<I>the sea no longer ebbed</I> (?), <I>it rolled back upon the Egyptians</I>), 207, 12; Exod. 465. Mere sweoðerade (<I>the sea subsided</I>), ȳða ongin eft oncyrde, hreōh holmþracu, Andr. Kmbl. 930; An. 465. Dryhten forlēt dægcandelle scīre scīnan, sceadu sweðe-rodon, 1672; An. 838. Sweþredon, Exon. Th. 179, 16; Gū. 1262. Swiðredon, Cd. Th. 184, 27; Exod. 113. Ðonne dū ongite ðæt ðæt geswel hnescige and swiþrige, Lchdm. ii. 208, 16. Ðæt fȳr ongon sweðrian, Beo. Th. 5397; B. 2702. Swiðrian, Cd. Th. 8, 34; Gen. 134. <B>II.</B> in reference to abstract things:--Se longa gefeā ǣfre ne sweþraþ <I>the long joy never comes to an end,</I> Exon. Th. 238, 23; Ph. 608. Hwæþere him ðæs wonges wyn sweðrade <I>whether the delight in the plain was abating with him,</I> 123, 16; Gū. 323. Hild sweðrode, earfoð and ellen, Beo. Th. 1807; B. 901. Gif mægen swiðrade, Cd. Th. 193, 7; Exod. 242. Nō swiðrode rīce, 256, 12; Dan. 639. Him sweðraden synna lustas <I>sinful joys subsided in him,</I> Exon. Th. 109, 2; Gū. 84. Metod lēt Babilone blǣd swiðrian, Cd. Th. 258, 30; Dan. 683. v. ge-sweðerian; swaðrian, <I>and next word.</I>@sweðrian
swethrung@<B>sweðrung,</B> e; <I>f. Diminution, failure</I>[:--Ðæt tācnaþ wæstma gesweþrunge <I>that betokens a failure of crops,</I> Lchdm. iii. 180, 13.]@sweðrung
swethung@<B>sweðung,</B> swoðung, e; <I>f. A poultice:--</I>Sweþing wiþ swile . . . gecnuwa ða wyrte, gemeng wið ǣges ðæt hwīte, beclǣm ðæt lim mid ðe se swile on siē, Lchdm. ii. 74, 24. Sealfæ and sweþinge wið swylum, 6, 30. Gif hē sweðunga (swoðunga, R. Ben. Interl. 59, 11) gegearwode <I>si exibuit fomenta,</I> R. Ben. 52, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swedunga <I>fomentum.</I>]@sweþung,sweðung
swethung@<B>sweþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō sweðung þǣre lācnunge <I>fomenta curationum,</I> Chrd. 60, 26.@sweþung,sweðung
swetian@<B>swētian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To be sweet</I> or <I>pleasant:--</I>Ðætte ūs biterige siō hreōwsung, swā swā ūs ǣr swētedon ða synna <I>that repentance may prove bitter to us, as before sins were sweet to us,</I> Past. 54, 5; Swt. 425, 14. v. swētan.@swetian
swetlaecan@<B>swētlǣcan.</B> v. ge-swētlēht.swēt-līce; <I>adv. Sweetly, pleasantly:--</I>Swētlīce drincan ða word ðīnes wīsdōmes <I>verba tuae scientiae dulciter haurire,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 649, 1.@swetlæcan
swetmete@<B>swēt-mete,</B> es; <I>m. A sweet-meat, delicacy:--</I>Of ðām swētmettum and of mistlīcum dryncum ðæs līþes onwæcnaþ siō wōde þrāg ðære wrǣnnesse, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 16: Met. 25, 40. v. swōt-mete.@swet-mete
swetness@<B>swētness,</B> e; <I>f. Sweetness:--</I>Swētnys <I>dulcedo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 37, 6. Swētnesse <I>dulcedinis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 34, <B>I.</B> in reference to the sense (a) of smell, <I>fragrance:--</I>Mycel swētnys wundorlīces stences <I>fragrantia mirandi odoris,</I> Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 13. Swētnes, 5, 12; S. 629, 20. Swētnysse stencg, 3, 8; S. 532, 18. In gistenc suoetnises <I>in odore suavitatis,</I> Rtl. 12, 17. Ic nardes stenc oferswīþe mid mīnre swētnesse, Exon. Th. 423, 30; Rä. 41, 30. (b) of taste:--Suoetnis <I>ambrosea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 14. Ðæs monnan swētnes, Past. 17; Swt. 125, 23. Of bitternise in suoetnisse, Rtl. 114, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness:--</I>Seō swētnes ðæs hǣmedþinges ðe hē ǣr lufode, Blickl. Homl. 59, 16. Hū micel is seō mycelnes ðīnre swētnesse (<I>dulcedinis tuae</I>), Ps. Th. 30, 21. Mid ðære swētnesse ðīnra bletsunga, 20, 3. Ūre heortan gefyllan mid ðære swētnesse godcundra beboda, Blickl. Homl. 37, 8. Be swētnesse ðæs heofonlīcan rīces, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 16. Ða woruldsǣlþa mid swīþe manigre swētnesse ōleccaþ ðǣm mōdum, Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 10. Beswīcan þurh ða swētnesse ðara worda . . . þurh ða swētnesse ðara synna, Blickl. Homl. 55, 22, 24. Mid ða mǣstan swētnesse <I>maxima suavitate,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 34.@swetness
swetness@<B>swētness. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī ealle þā stōwe gemētton mid ambrosie þǣre wyrte swētnysse (<I>ambrosiae odore</I>) gefylde, Guth. Gr. 168, 130.@swetness
swetole@<B>swetole.</B> v. sweotole.@swetole
swetswege@<B>swēt-swēge;</B> <I>adj. Of sweet sound, harmonious, melodious:--</I>Mid swēt-swēgum leōþum <I>suavisonis carminibus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 58, 16.@swet-swege
swetwyrde@<B>swēt-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Agreeable of speech, bland:--Blandis sermonibus, lenis verbis</I> līþum <I>vel</I> swētwyrdum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 4. <I>Balbus, qui vult loqui et non potest</I> wlips <I>vel</I> swētwyrda (<I>blandus</I> seems to have been read?), 125, 11.@swet-wyrde
swic@<B>swic</B> (swice ? <I>q. v.</I>), es; <I>n. Deception, illusion:--</I>For swicum deōflīcum <I>propter illusiones diabolicas,</I> Anglia xiii. 396, 441. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ā-, bi-swih; <I>pl.</I> -swicha; <I>m.: Icel.</I> svik; <I>n.: Dan.</I> svig <I>fraud, deceit.</I>] v. ǣ-, be-, ge-, lār-swic; swice.@swic
swica@<B>swica,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a deceiver:--</I>Swica <I>planus</I> vel <I>seductor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 51. Se swica (<I>se ductor ille</I>) sǣde: 'Æfter þrȳm dagon ic ārīse,' Mt. Kmbl. 27, 63. Seō smyltnys is stulor and dīgele swica, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>one who fails in fidelity</I> or <I>fealty, a traitor:--</I>Him man wearp on, ðæt hē wæs ðes cynges swica and ealra landleōda <I>that he was a traitor to his king and country,</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 189, 4. Swā wurdon Willelmes swican geniðrade, 1075; Erl. 214, 17. [The suikes undergæton ð he (<I>Stephen</I>) milde man was, Chr. 1137; Erl. 261, 30. Ueond þet þuncheð freond is swike ouer alle swike, A. R. 98, 6. Sweoke (<I>the false fiend</I>), H. M. 45, 34. Þus speken þeos swiken, . . . swa long heo hine lærde, þat he heom ileuede, Laym. 3816. Godard was þe moste swike . . . withuten on, þe wike Iudas, Havel. 423. <I>Icel.</I> drōttin-sviki.] v. ǣ-, be-, fæder-, hlāford-, mann-swica.@swica
swica@<B>swica.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>for 'se ductor' l. seductor.</I>@swica
swican@<B>swīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> swāc, <I>pl.</I> swicon; <I>pp.</I> swicen. <B>I.</B> <I>to move about, wander:--</I>Oðer lifaþ lytle hwīle, swīceþ on ðisse sīdan gesceafte, and ðonne eft mid sorgum gewīteþ, Salm. Kmbl. 737; Sal. 638. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swīhante <I>vagus.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to move away, depart, escape:--</I>Wiþ ðæt beōn æt ne fleōn, genim veneriam and gehōh hȳ tō ðære hȳfe; ðonne beōþ hȳ wunigende and nǣfre ne swīcaþ, Lchdm. i. 98, 2. Hē for mundgripe mīnum scolde licgean līfbysig, būtan his līc swice <I>unless his body had escaped</I> (<I>from my grasp</I>), Beo. Th. 1937; B. 966. Eam ic geseald ðǣr ic ūt swīcan ne mæg <I>traditus sum et non egrediebar,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 8. Hē biþ on ðæt wynstre weorud wyrs gesceāden, ðonne hē on ða swīþran hond swīcan mōte, Exon. Th. 449, 25; Dōm. 76. Sceal ānra gehwylc ōðrum swīcan, forðam Dryhten wile ðæt earme flǣsc eorðan betǣcan <I>each one must depart from other, for the Lord will commit frail flesh to earth,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 14; Rūn. 20. <B>II. a.</B> swīcan from <I>to turn from, to withdraw favour</I> or <I>allegiance from, to rebel:--</I>Ða leōde him from swicon <I>the people renounced their allegiance to the king of the Elamites</I> (cf. recesserunt ab eo, Gen. 14, 4), Cd. Th. 119, 18; Gen. 1981. Nōhwæðere ælmihtig ealra wolde Adam and Euan ārna ofteōn ðeāh ðe hē him from swice <I>although he had withdrawn his favour from them</I> (perhaps <I>hē = hiē</I> and <I>swice</I> is plural <I>though they had turned from him,</I> 58, 31; Gen. 954. <B>III.</B> <I>to desist</I> from (<I>dat.</I> or <I>prep.</I>), <I>cease</I> from:--Gif hē ðære hnappunge ne swīcþ, ðonne hnappaþ hē ōð hē wierð on fæstum slǣpe, Past. 28; Swt. 195, 11. Hē from gebede swīceþ, Exon. Th. 264, 33; Jul. 373. Ā byþ on færylde, nǣfre swīceþ, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 26; Run. 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>to deceive:--</I>Se ðe sweraþ nēhstan his and nā swīcþ (<I>decipit</I>), Ps. Spl. 14, 6. Se swīceþ ða mengo <I>seducit turbas,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 7, 12. Ne nim ðū nāne sibbe wið ðæs landes menn, ðe læs ðe hira ǣnig ðē swīce, Ex. 34, 15. <B>V.</B> <I>to fail in one's duty</I> to another, <I>be a traitor</I> to, <I>desert:--</I>Hwider hweorfaþ wē (<I>St. Andrew's followers</I>) hlāfordleāse . . . gif wē swīcaþ ðē <I>if we desert thee,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 814; An. 407. Nǣfre hit (<I>the sword</I>) æt hilde ne swāc manna ǣnigum <I>it never failed any man in fight,</I> Beo. Th. 2925; B. 1460. Ðæt ðū Gode swīce <I>that thou prove traitor to God,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1916; An. 960. Hē nele Gode swīcan, Exon. Th. 265, 27; Jul. 387. Ða rīceste Frencisce men wolden swīcan heora hlāforde ðam cynge, Chr. 1087; Erl. 224, 3. Drihten mē swīcan ne wile <I>the Lord will not desert me,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 4. [His men him suyken (<I>deserted</I>) and flugæn, Chr. 1140; Erl. 264, 14. Heo sworen swiken (<I>deceive</I>) þat heo nolden, Laym. 4101. Ðe hunte him (<I>the elephant</I>) wille swiken (<I>deceive</I>), O. E. Misc. 20, 637. Þas ilke nefre ne swiken (<I>ceased</I>) to brekene þa licome, O. E. Homl. i. 43, 9. Bute ȝef þu swike ham (<I>cease from such words</I>), Marh. 5, 4. Hwanne ich swike (<I>cease</I>), O. and N. 1459. Hy ne zuykeþ (<I>cease</I>) neure niȝt ne day, Ayenb. 157, 21. <I>O. Sax.</I> swīkan: <I>O. Frs.</I> swīka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swīchan: <I>Icel.</I> svīkja: <I>Dan.</I> svige <I>to deceive, leave in the lurch: Swed.</I> swika.] v. ā-, be-, ge-swīcan; swician.@swican
swican@<B>swīcan III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swīcan <I>cessare,</I> An. Ox. 56, 65. v. un-swīcende.@swican
swicc@<B>swicc.</B> v. swice.@swicc,-swicc
swicc@<B>-swicc;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ǣ-swicc.@swicc,-swicc
swiccraeft@<B>swic-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Deception, treachery, fraud:--</I>Se þurh swiccræft (<I>by treachery;</I> but the Latin has <I>in seditione</I>) manslyht geworhte, Mk. Skt. 15, 7. Deōflīce dǣda on swiccræftan, L. Eth. v. 25; Th. i. 310, 18: vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 18.@swic-cræft
swicdom@<B>swic-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>deceit, fraud:--</I>Wæs swicdōm swīðra ðonne wīsdom, and þūhte hwīlum wīsost se ðe wæs swicolast, and se ðe litelīcost cūðe leāslīce hiwian unsōð tō sōðe, Wulfst. 128, 7: 243, 13: 52, 31. Swicdōm woruldwelena <I>deceptio divitiarum,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 19. Mid syrewungum and swicdōme hē becom tō ðære cynelīcan geðincðe, Homl. Th. i. 80, 34. Hī (<I>the Romans</I>) mid swicdōme hiē (<I>the Sabine women</I>) begeāton, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 64, 27: Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 20. Annanias and Saphira wurdon ofslegene for heora swicdōme, Homl. Ass. 59, 194. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) synne ne worhte ne nǣnne swicdōm on līfe, 47, 565. Hē hire sǣde þurh hire swicdōm, bepǣht, on hwam his strengð wæs, Jud. 16, 5. Se cyning swīðor micle wēnende wæs ðæt hiē ðonon fleōnde wǣren ðonne hiē ǣnigne swicdōm cȳþan dorsten <I>the king thought it was far more probable that they were fleeing thence, than that they would venture to practise any ruse,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 16. Swicdōma <I>deceptionum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>treachery, failure in loyalty, treason:--</I>Ðā tugon hiene ðære burge witan ðæt hē heora swicdōmes wið Alexander fremmende wǣre <I>the chief men of the town accused him of treasonable practices against them in his relations with Alexander;</I> quasi urbem regi venditasset, Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 17. Be hlāfordsearwe (be cynincges swicdōme, MS. B.) <I>of treason,</I> L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 62, 14. Hī sǣdon ðæt hī woldan cuman ðider for ðes cynges swicdōme <I>for the purpose of acting treacherously towards the king,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 27. Wæs ðis land swīðe āstirad and mid mycele swicdōme āfylled <I>the land was much disturbed and filled with treason,</I> 1087; Erl. 224, 2. Wið ðam ðe hī ealle ānrǣdlīce būton swicdōme (<I>without failure of their loyalty</I>) tō him (<I>Ethelred</I>) gecyrdon,1014; Erl. 150, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>an offence;</I> scandalum :-- Wā ðysum middangearde þurh swicdōmas (<I>a scandalis</I>): neōd ys ðæt swycdōmas <I>(scandala)</I> cumon ; þeāhhwæðere wā ðam menn ðe swycdōm <I>(scandalum,</I> þurh hyne cymþ, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 7. [Misdon þurh Beelzebubes swikedom, O. E. Homl. i. 55, 10. þis nis nan swikedom, for þat weord ich hit halde, Laym. 8310. AH þatt folljheþþ swikedom, Orm. 3997. þu me misraddest. . . Schild þi swikedom from þe lihte, O. and N. 163. <I>Icel.</I> svik-dōmr <I>treason.</I>]@swic-dom
swicdom@<B>swic-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā ðe mid mislicum swicdōmum hī sylfe and ōðre forpǣrað, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 32.@swic-dom
swice@<B>swice,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>departure, escape,</I> v. swīcan, <B>II</B> :-- Helle hlinduru nāgon hwyrft ne swice, ūtsīþ ǣfre <I>the gates of hell allow of no return or escape, of egress ever,</I> Exon. Th. 364, 30; Wal. 78. <B>I a.</B> <I>escape</I> from that which threatens to befall, <I>evasion</I> :-- Ne biþ <I>ð æes</I> lengra-swice sāwelgedāles ðonne seofon niht fyrstgemearces <I>there will not be a longer escape from death than a period of seven days,</I> Exon. Th. 164, 6 ; Gū. 1007. <B>Ib.</B> <I>outcome, event, issue</I> :-- Hē þenceþ ðæt his wīse þince unforcūþ biþ ðæs ōþer swice ðonne hē ðæs fācnes fintan sceāwaþ <I>he thinks that his ways appear respectable; their event will be different when he observes the result of the fraud.</I> Exon. Th. 315, 15 ; Mōd. 31. <B>II.</B> <I>deceit, fraud, treachery,</I> v. swīcan, <B>IV, V</B> :-- Hē ealle ða cyningas mid biswice (mid his swice, Cote. MS. ) ofslōg <I>captos per dolum reges interfecit,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 114, 8. Hī on ðīnum fulce fācen geswipere syredan and tō swice hogedon <I>in plebem tuam astute cogitaverunt consilium.</I> Ps. Th. 82, 3: Exon. Th. 317, 6; Mōd. 61. <B>III.</B> <I>offence, stumbling-block, snare;</I> scandalum: - Ðanun mæg āspringan seō mǣste sacu and se mǣsta swice ealra ungeþwǣrnessa <I>exinde grauissima occasio scandalorum oriri potest,</I> R. Ben. 129, 8. Hī settan mē swyce (swyþe, MS. ) ðǣr ic sīþade <I>juxta iter scandalum posuerunt mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> -swin; <I>pl.</I> -swihhi.] v. be- (<I>acc.</I> bigswicae, Lchdm. iii. 208, 12), hlāford-, un-swice; swic.@swice
swice@<B>swice,</B> an; <I>f. A trap</I> :-- Swican <I>decipulam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 30: Anglia xiii. 36, 263. [penne þe mon wule tilden his musestoch he bindeð uppon þa swike chese, O. E. Homl. i. 53, 21. A swyke <I>discipula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 221, col. 2 (15th cent.)]@swice
swice@<B>swice;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I</B> <I>deceitful, fraudulent</I> :-- Hī wiðstandaþ ðam swican (or <I>subst.</I> ? v. swica) Antecriste, Wulfst. 198, 14. [He minne fader biswak þurh swike his craftes (mid his luþer craftes, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 14865.] II. <I>proving false to what is expected</I> :-- Norðmen wāron sūðfolcum swice (i. e. <I>the southern people were deceived in their estimate of the northmen's power</I>; <I>swice,</I> as applied to the northmen, cannot mean <I>rebellious, renouncing allegiance,</I> for it was the southern peoples who had rebelled against the northern, v. 119, 8-18 ; Gen. 1976-1981). Cd. Th. 120, 17 ; Gen. 1996. <B>III.</B> <I>treacherous, failing in loyalty,</I> v. swīcan, V. [Feren swike ðe sulden him witterlike, Gen. and Ex. 2845.]@swice
swice@<B>swice</B> <I>and</I> (?) swicc, es; <I>m. A scent, smell</I> :-- Suice, suicae <I>osma</I> (Gk. ōoun <I>;</I> cf. <I>Span,</I> husmo <I>smell, scent;</I> andar a la husma <I>to be on the scent;</I> husmear <I>to find out by smelling),</I> Txts. 83, 1468. Swice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 57. Ðæt wæs swēte stenc . . . tō ðæm swicce men þrungon, Exon. Th. 359, 21; Pa. 66. v. swecc.@swice
swice@<B>swice.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ǣ-swice.@swice
swicend@<B>swīcend,</B> es; <I>m. A deceiver, betrayer</I> :-- Se sāula swīcend <I>the devil,</I> Homl. Ass. 196, 39: 197, 87. v. be-swīcend.@swicend
swicenness@<B>-swicenness.</B> v. be-, ge-swicenness.@-swicenness
swicfull@<B>swic-full;</B> <I>adj. Deceitful, fraudulent, crafty</I> :-- Swicfulles <I>strophosae, callidae.</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 61. Swicfullum <I>fraudulento,</I> 517, 45. Swicfulle <I>frivola, fraudulenta, falsa,</I> 444, 26. Swicfullum <I>fraudulentis,</I> 521, 31.@swic-full
swician@<B>swician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to wander</I> :-- Ðaer hī swiciaþ on swīman, firenweorc beraþ, Exon. Th. 79, 33; Cri. 1300. Suicade, suicudae <I>spatiaretur,</I> Txts. 99, 1893. Hī ðurh cūþe stōwe swicedon and fōron <I>per nota loca dispersi vagarentur,</I> Bd. 4. 4; S. 571, 4. Hī swycedan geond wēsten <I>erraverunt in solitudine,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 3. Swicedan, 39. Swiciende <I>pervagatus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 79. <B>II.</B> <I>to depart, turn</I> :-- Nā ic fram ðīnum dōnum dǣdum swicade <I>a judiciis tuis non declinavi,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 102. <B>III.</B> <I>to deceive</I> :-- Mǣst ǣlc swicode and ōðrum derede wordes and dǣde, Wulfst. 160, 3. Ne ǣnig ne syrwe ne ōðrum ne swicie, 73, 12: 70, 5. Lytelīce swician, 55, 16. Ða men ðe ne dorstan for Godes ege swician . . . ða ðe cūðan swician and befician and mid leāsbregdum earmum mannum derian. L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 31-26. Swiciende licceteras ārīsaþ and forlǣraþ tō manege, Wulfst. 89, 17. <B>III a.</B> with prep, on, ymb, <I>to practise deceit</I> in relation to a matter; cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> swīkan umbi :-- Se ðe on mynstres ǣhtum mid fācne swicaþ <I>he who fraudulently deceives in the matter of a monastery's possessions.</I> Homl. Th. i. 398, 26. Annanias and Saphira swicedon on heora āgenum ǣhtum, 33. Se syrwienda deofol ā swicaþ, embe mancyn <I>is ever practising deceit in respect to man,</I> Wulfst. 107, 23. Se sceaða georne swicode ymb ða sāwle, Cd. <I>Th.</I> 38, 15; <I>Gen.</I> 607. <B>IV.</B> <I>to offend;</I> also <I>to be offended;</I> scandalizare, scandalizari :-- Gif ðīn hand ðē swicaþ <I>(scandalizat),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 8, 9: Mk. Skt. 9, 43, 45. þeāh ðe ealle swicion ne swicige. ic ðē nā <I>etsi omnes scandalizati fuerint serf non ego,</I> 14, 29. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to give offence by words, speak injuriously</I> :-- Nā murcna ðū nā swica ðū <I>non murmures, non blasphemes,</I> Scint. 164, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swichōn <I>vagari</I>.] v. ā, ǣ-, be-swician; swīcan.@swician
swician@<B>swician. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swiciende mānswican, Ll. Lbmn. 244, 28. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū swicað se deōfol dīgollīce embe ūs hū hē þurh leahtras forlǣre ðā crīstenan, and tō mislicum synnun heora mōd āwende, Hml. S. 16, 220. Hwī woldest ðū swician on ðīnum āgenum? (<I>cur tentavit Satanas cor tuum ... fraudare de pretio agri?,</I> Acts 5, 3), Hml. Th. i. 316, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eādig ys sē ðe ne swycað on mē <I>beatus est qui non fuerit scandalizatus in me,</I> Mt. 11, 6. v. un-swiciende.@swician
swicn@<B>swicn, e;</B> <I>f. Clearance from a criminal charge</I> :-- Se ðe hereteāma betygen <I>siē, hē</I> hine be his wergilde āliēse, oþþe be his were geswicne. Se āð sceal biōn healf be hūslgetigum. Ðeōf, siþþan hē biþ on cyninges bende, nāh hē ða swicne <I>is not allowed the alternative of clearing himself by oath,</I> L. In. 15; Th. i. 112, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> swikns <I>innocent, clear of wrong-doing;</I> swiknei, swikniþa <I>purity;</I> swikneins <I>purification: Icel.</I> sykn <I>free from guilt, cleared from a criminal charge;</I> sykn, sykna <I>clearance from a criminal charge.</I>] v. ge-swicn; ge-swicnan.@swicn
swicnan@<B>-swicnan,</B> -swicneful. v. ge-swicnan, ge-swicneful.@-swicnan
swicol@<B>swicol,</B> sweocol; <I>ad; .</I> <B>I.</B> <I>deceitful, false, treacherous, crafty</I> :-- Swicol <I>fallax</I> vel <I>mendax,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 50. (I) of persons :-- Næs heō swicol nānum ðæra ðe hyre tō ðohte <I>she never deceived any one who trusted her,</I> Lchdm. iii. 428, 34. Se swicola Herod . . . cȳdde syððan his fācenfullan syrewunge, Homl. Th. i. 82, 15. Ðæt swicole wīf <I>(Delilah),</I> Jud. 16, 8. Ða gescotu ðæs sweocolan feōndēs <I>insidiantis hostis jacula,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 431, 5. Āfandod þurh ðone swicolan deofol, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 45. Ða swicolan <I>virum dolosum,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 6. Se ðe wæs swicolast and se ðe litelīcost cūðe leāslīce hiwian unsōð tō sōðe. Wulfst. 128, 9. Swicolost, 268, 17. (2) of things :-- Ðis līf is swā swicol, ðæt hit symble bepǣcþ, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 65. Ne sceole wē nā besettan ūrne hiht on ðissum swicelum līfe, Homl. Th. i. 162, 18. Geseoh gif ic on swiculne weg oððe on unrihte eode <I>vide, si via iniquitatis in me est,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 21. <B>II</B> <I>occasioning offence (f),</I> v. swice, <B>III.</B> swician, <B>IV,</B> swicol-līc, <B>II</B> :-- Sōð biþ swicolost (switolost?), Menol. Fox 479; Gn. C. 10. [<I>O. E. Homl. Laym. A. R. Havel.</I> swikel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-swichal <I>subdolus; Icel.</I> svikall <I>treacherous.</I>] v. be-(bi-, , un-swicol.@swicol
swicollic@<B>swicol-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>deceitful, fraudulent</I> :-- Swicollīce dǣda and lāðlīce unlaga āscunige man swȳðe; ð æt is, false gewihta and wōge gemeta and leāse gewitnessa, L. Eth. v. 24; Th. i. 310, 12: vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>occasioning offence, v.</I> swice, <B>III</B> ;-- ǣnig þing ungeþwǣrlīces and swicollīces (the Latin has <I>scandalorum spinas),</I> R. Ben. 38, 18.@swicol-lic
swicollice@<B>swicollīce;</B> <I>adv. With deceit, with guile, deceitfully, fraudulently, craftily</I> :-- Hē cwæð ðæt hī wære wurdan ðæt hȳ ǣnig man tō swicol-līce ne bepǣhte mid leāslīcre lāre'<I>uidete, ne quis uos seducat, '</I> Wulfst. 88, 26: 55, 3. Ðæt wyrse is, ð æt hē swicollīce hiwige, swylce hē ārfæstes mōdes sȳ, 53. 26. Aman smeāde swicollīce embe ðæt hū hē eall ludēisc cynn fordyde <I>Haman plotted how to destroy all the Jewish race,</I> Homl. Ass. 96, 145.@swicollice
swicolness@<B>swicolness,</B> e; <I>f. Deceit, fraud, treachery</I> :-- Mīne synna ðe ic ge-fremede on mǣnan āðe and swicolnyssæ, Anglia xi. 102, 85. Antecrist lǣrþ unsōðfæstnysse and swicolnesse, Wulfst. 55, 12.@swicolness
swicthole@<B>swicðole,</B> Beo. Th. 6281; B. 3146. v. sweþel.@swicðole
swicu@<B>-swicu</B>(?). v. ge-swicu(?): swīcung. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-swīcung.@-swicu
swicung@<B>swīcung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>deceiving, deluding, deceit, fraud, delusion:</I> -Mid . swīcunge deōflīcre <I>inlusione diabolica,</I> Anglia xi. 117, 29. Swīcunge ceāpes <I>fraud in trade.</I> Lchdm. iii. 198, 31: 202, 13. For swīcuncgum <I>propter illusiones,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 88, 5. <B>II</B> <I>offence, occasion of stumbling;</I> scandalum :-- Se ðe lufaþ brōðer his, swīcung <I>(scandalum;</I> v. 1 Jn. 2, 10) on him nys, Scint. 14, 12. Neōd hit ys ðæt cuman swīcunga <I>(scandala)</I>, swā þeāh wā ðam menn þurh ðæne swīcung <I>(scandalum)</I> cymþ, 134, 2-3. [He (<I>false men</I>) ðe swiken, ðin agte wið swiking, ði soule wið lesing, O. E. Misc. 19, 602.] v. ā-, ǣ-be-, hlāford-swīcung.@swicung
swidung@<B>-swidung</B> <I>in</I> ge-swidung. Lchdm. iii. 168, 2. v. sweðring.@-swidung
swifan@<B>swīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> swāf, <I>pl.</I> swifon; <I>pp.</I> swifen. <B>I.</B> <I>to move</I> in a course, <I>wend, sweep</I> :-- Hond hwyrfeþ geneahhe swīfēþ mē geond sweartne <I>the hand passes over me</I> (a skin), Exon. Th. 394, 4 ; Rä. 13, 13. On ðære ilcan eaxe hwerfeþ rodor, recene scrīþeþ, sūðheald swīfēþ swift <I>(sweeps swift),</I> Met. 28, 17. Mqnnum þyncþ ðæt siō sunne on mere gange, under sǣ swīfe, ðonne hiō on setl glīdeþ, 39. Sceal on ānum fēt searo-ceāp (<I>a ship</I>) swīfan, swīþe fēran, faran ofer feldas, Exon. Th. 415, 6; Rä. 33, 7. [<I>Here are added examples of</I> ā-swīfan <I>omitted in their place</I> :-- Asuāb <I>exorbitans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 74. Āswīfende <I>exorbitans, exorbitantes,</I> 31, 19, 31: 83, 7: 86, 10: <I>exorbitantes,</I> i. <I>circuientes, declinantes,</I> 145, 80.] <B>II.</B> of a course of action, <I>to come</I> to take part in a matter :-- Ðā swāf Eānulf on wæs gerēfa ðā genom eal ðæt yrfe him on ðæt hē āhte tō Tyssebyrig <I>then</I> (after the commission of a crime) <I>Eanulf, who was reeve, struck in</I> or <I>intervened, and took all the property from him</I> (the criminal) <I>that he owned at Tisbury,</I> Chart. Th. 172, 31. [<I>O. Frs.</I> swīva <I>to be uncertain: Icel.</I> svīfa <I>rove, tarn, sweep. Cf. O. H. Ger.</I> sweibōn <I>ferri, volvere, incitari. Gothic has the verb</I> sweiban; <I>p.</I> swaif (Lk. 7, 45) <I>with the meaning</I> to cease, leave off.] v. ā-, on-, tō-swīfan.@swifan
swifan@<B>swīfan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se brōc þeāh hē swīfe (swīþe, MS.) of his rihtryne (cf. brōc bið onwended of his rihtryne <I>vagatur defluus amnis,</I> Met. 5, 19), Bt. 6; S. 14, 15. v. ymb-swīfan.@swifan
swift@<B>swift;</B> <I>adj. Swift, fleet, that does</I> or <I>can move quickly</I> :-- Suift <I>alacer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 76. Swift, 6, 51: <I>expeditus,</I> 145, 36: <I>celer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Zup. 44, 9. Swyft <I>pernix,</I> 9, 64; Zup. 71, 2. Swift scip <I>archiromachus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 30. Hē (<I>the phenix)</I> is snel and swift <I>velox est,</I> Exon. Th. 220, 8; Ph. 317. Ne se swifta mearh burhstede beāteþ, Beo. Th. 4521; B. 2264. Him on swift wind (cf. ungemetlīc wind, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 15) swāpeþ, Met. 7, 20. Rodor swīfēþ swift, 28, 17. Bufan ðam swiftan rodore. Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 15. Micel swēg gǣþ of heora <I>(the stars)</I> swiftan ryne, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 43. Hors swiftne, Exon. Th. 400, 3; Rä. 20, 3: 487, 22; Rä. 74, 1. Swifteǣrendracan <I>veltes</I> ( <I>= velites),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 23. Ic hæbbe swīþe swifte feþera, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 4. Se mōna is be sumum dǣle swiftre ðonne seō sunne, Lchdm. iii. 248, 3. Ða (<I>Alfred's ships</I>) wǣron ǣgðer ge swiftran ge unwealtran ge eāc hiēran ðonne ða ōðru, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 13. Wind byþ on lyfte swiftust, Menol. Fox 464; Gn. C. 3. Gecunnian hwylc heora swiftost hors hæfde, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 1. Ealle ða menn ðe swyftoste hors habbaþ . . . Ðǣr beōþ ða swiftan hors ungefōge dȳre, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 34-21, 6. v. ryne-swift.@swift
swift@<B>swift.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>swift</I> :-- Singal, swift rine <I>perpes decursus,</I> An. Ox. 508. Swiftum streāme <I>rapaci,</I> i. <I>ueloci alueo,</I> 2667. Swiftum <I>passiuis</I> (<I>uolatibus</I>), 264: <I>reciprocis</I> (<I>uolatibus</I>), 2408: <I>pernicibus, uelocibus</I> (<I>obtutibus</I>), 9, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>sloping steeply</I>(?). Cf. <I>rapid</I> as applied to the slope of a hill :-- Of ðǣm dīce on swiftan beorh; of ðǣm beorhge, C.D. iii. 394, 3.@swift
swiftlere@<B>swiftlere,</B> es; <I>m. A slipper, shoe:--</I>Swiftlere <I>suptularis</I> (<I>suptalaris</I>), swiftlæras <I>suptalares,</I> Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 314, 15. Swyftleras <I>subtalares,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 31. Swifteleares, Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suftelara <I>talaria,</I> which Graff derives from Latin <I>subtalaris.</I> The English and German words seem to have the same origin.]@swiftlere
swiftlere@<B>swiftlere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gyf þū swyftleras habban wylle, þonne sete þū þīnne scytefinger uppon þīnne fōt and strīc on twā healfa þīnes fēt þām gemete þe hī gesceapene beōð, Tech. ii. 126, 8.@swiftlere
swiftlice@<B>swiftlīce;</B> <I>adv. Swiftly:--</I>Hredlīce l swiftlīce <I>velociter,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 11. Gālful līf swiftlīce (<I>celeriter</I>) gelǣt tō ylde, Scint. 88, 19. Ðā fērde his gāst swyftlīce, Homl. Th. i. 452, 30. Zacheus swyftlīce of ðam treōwe ālīhte, 580, 34. Hī fleōþ swiftlīce, Wulfst. 200, 17.@swiftlice
swiftness@<B>swiftness,</B> e; <I>f. Swiftness, fleetness, celerity:--</I>Hwā unlǣredra ne wundraþ ðæs roderes færeldes and his swiftnesse, Bt. 39. 3; Fox 214, 16. Dysig se ðe getrūwaþ on his horses swiftnesse, Ps. Th. 32, 15. Hē swang ðone top mid swā micelre swiftnesse, Ap. Th. 13, 13. Da ōðre deōr ðe mihton hire ætfleōn þurh heora fōta swiftnysse, Homl. Ass. 63, 280. Þurh ða swiftnysse (<I>the rapidity of the moon's motion</I>), Lchdm. iii. 248, 4. Uton behealdan ða wundorlīcan swyftnysse ðære sāwle; heō hæfþ swā mycele swvftnysse, ðæt heō on ānre tīde besceāwaþ heofonan and ofer sǣ flȳhþ, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 123.@swiftness
swiftness@<B>swiftness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gewunelīce wē singað mid micelre swif(t)nysse <I>consuete canimus nimia uelocitate,</I> Angl. xiii. 370, 75.@swiftness
swiftryne@<B>swift-ryne</B> (?), es; <I>m. A swift course, rapid running</I> of water:--Singalrenes l swift[renes] <I>decursus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 51.@swift-ryne
swiftryne@<B>swift-ryne.</B> <I>Better</I> swift ryne. v. An. Ox. 509: swīg(?). v. swīge.@swift-ryne
swiftu@<B>swiftu</B> (-o); <I>indecl. f. Swiftness:--</I>Hwā unlǣrdra ne wundrige rodres swifto? Met. 28, 3. v. swiftness.@swiftu
swigan@<B>swīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to be silent:--</I>God nā swīgeþ <I>Deus non silebit,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 3. Stiōrdon him menigo ðætte hē suīgde (<I>ut taceret</I>), Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 48. Ðū bist suīgende (swīgende, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 20. Geōt swīgende ðæt blōd on yrnende wæter, Lchdm. ii. 76, 14: 140, 26: 290, 26: 292, 25. Ðæt eall swīgende gedō, 104, 10. Swīgende (suīgende, Hatt. MS.) hē cwæð on his mōde . . . Ða swīgendan (suīgendan, Hatt. MS.) stefne se dīgla Dēma gehīrde, Past. 4; Swt. 38, 16-20: Blickl. Homl. 7, 16. Þū āna hī swīgende tǣlst <I>thou alone by thy silence dost blame her,</I> Ap. Th. 16, 21. Hē oft āna sæt swīgende mūðe <I>saepe solus residens ore tacito,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 13. Ðæt ānra manna gehwylc sceāwige hine sylfne swīgende mōde, Blickl. Homl. 57, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>to become silent</I> from astonishment; stupere. v. swīgung, <B>III</B>, swīge, <B>III:--</B>Swīgdon l styldon <I>stupebant,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 22. Stylton l suīgdon, 6, 51. Suīgdon (swīgdon, Rush.), 10, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swīgēn <I>silere, reticere: Ger.</I> schweigen.] v. for- (Ðeāh hē hit silf forswīge, his gegirla hine geswutelaþ, Ap. Th. 14, 3), ge- (<I>see</I> ge-swīgde, -on, <I>given under</I> geswīgian), ōþ-swīgan; swigian.@swigan
swigan@<B>swīgan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā ðe fore-eādun giðreōtodun hine ꝥte hē swīgde, Lk. R. 18, 39. v. æt-swīgan. <B>III.</B> <I>to pass over in silence,</I> v. swigian; III :-- Ne ic eāc swīge (forsuwie, <I>v.l.</I>) ꝥ, ꝥ his gingra ge-wunode tō reccenne, Gr. D. 157, 18.@swigan
swigdaeg@<B>swīg-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day on which silence was to be observed:--</I>Circlīce þeāwas forbeōdaþ tō secgenne ǣnig spel on ðām þrȳm swīgdagum, Homl. Th. i. 218, 31: ii. 362, 16. [The three days referred to are the last three days of Passion Week. 'Besides the general injunction of silence in the ordinary business of life, and in various ritual matters, even the bells were to remain silent from the Thursday evening, which commemorated our Lord's betrayal, to the following Sunday morning. Nothing more, probably, was at first meant by this, than to impress a character of unusual solemnity upon the season, but it was eventually said that men were thus to be reminded of the time when the preaching of the Gospel wholly ceased; Jesus Himself being actually dead during most of it, and His disciples all along being dispersed panic-stricken.' Durand, quoted in Soames' Anglo-Saxon Church, p. 263. Cf. the injunction in the Ancren Riwle: Holdeð silence al þe swiðwike (swihende wike, MS. T.: swiwike, MS. C.) uort non of Ester euen, 70, 5-8. In German Good Friday is <I>der stille Freitag.</I>]@swig-dæg
swige@<B>swīge</B> (<I>but</I> swīgea <I>occurs,</I> Scint. 82, 1), an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>silence, absence of speech:--</I>Hū se lāreōw sceal biōn gesceādwīs on his swīgean (swig-gean, Cott. MSS.) and nytwyrðe on his wordum . . . Siō ungemetgode suīge (swigge, Cott. MSS.) ðæs lāreōwes on gedwolan gebringþ ða ðe hē lǣran meahte, Past. 15; Swt. 89, 3-10. Essaias cwæð, ðætte siō suȳge (swigge, Cott. MSS.) wǣre ðære ryhtwīsnesse fultum, 38; Swt. 279, 24. Sȳ heālīc swīge æt ðæm gereorde, ðæt nānes mannes stefn gehȳred ne sȳ būtan ðæs rǣderes ānes, R. Ben. 62, 13. Ðā wearð stilnes and swīge geworden innon ðare healle, Ap. Th. 17, 6. Mē nāwðer deāg secge ne swīge, Exon. Th. 12, 23; Cri. 190. Nāht framaþ, gif on eardungstōwe swīgea sȳ, Scint. 82, 1: 213, 14. Be swīgan . . . Hē forswīgan mægene clypunge geswāc . . . Leornerum for swīgean hefignesse seldhwænne leāf geseald siē tō sprecenne ymbe hālige sprǣca, R. Ben. 21, 8-17. Hī clumiaþ mid ceaflum, ðǣr hī sceoldan clypian; wā heom ðære swīgean, L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 308, 21: Wulfst. 177, 1. Ōðer ondrēd ðæt hē forlure sprecende ða gestriōn ðe hē on ðære swīgean (swiggean, Cott. MSS.) geðencan meahte; ōðer ondrēd ðæt hē ongeāte on his swȳgean (swiggean, Cott. MSS.) ðæt hē sumne hearm geswigode, Past. 7; Swt. 49, 19-22. Mid suīgean, 35; Swt. 237, 12. Mid swīgan forberan <I>to bear in silence,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 164, 20. Heō swigan lufode, 546, 28. Wē cweðaþ ðæt sī best æfter Gode, ðæt man gemetigian cunne ge his sprēce ge his swīgan, Prov. Kmbl. 2. <B>II.</B> <I>silence, quiet, absence of noise;</I> also <I>a time of silence.</I> v. swīg-tīma:--Ne ārfæstness ne sib ne hopa ne swīge gegladaþ <I>nec pax nec pietas immo spes nulla quietis,</I> Dōm. L. 220. In swīgean midre nihte <I>intempestive,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 74. Swīgan <I>conticinio</I> (cf. <I>conticinium,</I> ðonne ealle þing sweowiaþ on hyra reste, Lchdm. iii. 244, 2), 20, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>silence</I> from astonishment, <I>amazement;</I> stupor. v. fǣr-swīge, swīgan, <B>II</B>, swīgung, <B>III</B>. <B>IV.</B> <I>delay</I> (?). v. swīgung, <B>IV</B>:--Suīgo dyde ðe brȳdgum <I>moram faciente sponso,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 5. [<I>Or is this a different word?</I> cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> svig <I>a curve, circuit;</I> sveigja <I>to bend, sway.</I>] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swīga <I>taciturnitas, silentium.</I>]@swige
swige@<B>swīge;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>silent, not speaking:--</I>On ōðre wīsan mon sceal manigean ða swīðe swīgean, on ōðre wīsan ða felaīdelsprǣcean, Past. 23; Swt. 174, 24. Ða ðe tō swīðe swīge (swigge, Cott. MSS.) beōþ . . . ða suīðe suīgean (swiggean, Cott. MSS.) <I>taciturni. . . nimis taciti,</I> 38; Swt. 271, 6-10. Ðā wæs swīgra secg (<I>Hunferth</I>) on gylpsprǣce (cf. Ðū worn fela, wine mīn Hūnferð, beōre druncen ymb Brecan sprǣce, 1064; B. 530), Beo. Th. 1964; B. 980. <B>II.</B> <I>silent, not making a noise, still:--</I>Wind wēdende færeþ, and eft semninga swīge gewyrðeþ, Elen. Kmbl. 2548; El. 1275. Stille þynceþ lyft ofer londe, and lagu swīge, Exon. Th. 383, 16; Rä. 4, 11. Nis mīn sele swīge, ne ic sylfa hlūd, 494, 1; Rä. 82, 1. v. swīþ-swīge.@swige
swige@<B>swīge.</B> <I>Add:</I> swīg(?), e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Dumbre swīgan <I>mutae taciturnitatis,</I> An. Ox. 1937. Mid swīge <I>silentio,</I> 2085. Fīfwintre swīgan stǣrleornera <I>quinquennem taciturnitatem Stoicorum,</I> 4144.@swige
swige@<B>swīge;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man gehȳrde in swīgre nihte mycelne sealmsang <I>coepit in nocturno silentio psalmodiae cantus audiri,</I> Gr. D. 238, 29. On þǣre nihte, þā hit stillost swīgost wæs <I>intempestae noctis silentio,</I> 11.@swige
swigene@<B>swigene ?</B> :--Ðæs mannes bileofa is tō besceāwianne: ǣrest him is tō sellanne ðæt ðone innoð stille and smēþe, ne siē scearp ne tō afor ne slītende ne swigene, Lchdm. ii. 210, 21.@swigene
swigenn@<B>swīgen[n],</B> e; <I>f. Silence, refraining from speech:--</I>Ðam lāreōwe sylfum deraþ hwīlon his swīgen, ac heō deraþ symle his underðeōddum, gif him biþ seō heofenlīce lār oftogen, Homl. Th. ii. 532, 4.@swigenn
swigian@<B>swigian,</B> sweogian, sweowian, swugian, swuwian, sugian, suwian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be silent,</I> (a) of that which has voice:--Ic suwige (swugige, swuwie) <I>taceo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Zup. 26, 13. Swigaþ <I>silet</I> (<I>vipera</I>), Rtl. 125, 27. God ne swugaþ (swigaþ, Surt.) <I>Deus non silebit,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 3. Ðonne swīaþ (<I>silet</I>) hē (<I>the phenix</I>), Exon. Th. 207, 16; Ph. 142. Swigiaþ <I>conticiscent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 53. Ða ðe mā swigiaþ (swugiaþ, Hatt. MS.) ðonne hiē ðyrfen, Past. 38; Swt. 272, 24. Ða ðe swigiaþ (swugiaþ, l. 3), ðæt hiē hiē ne bodiaþ, 48; Swt. 365, 7. <I>Conticinium,</I> ðonne ealle þing sweowiaþ (suwiaþ, MSS. R. P.) on hyra reste, Lchdm. iii. 244, 2. Ic swigode (swygode. Spl.: sugode, Th.) <I>tacui,</I> Ps. Surt. 31, 3: Exon. Th. 485, 16: Rä. 71, 14. Ic swugode, swā swā se dumba, Ps. Th. 37, 13: 49, 22. Ðeāh ðe seō tunge swigode, ðæt his līf wæs sprecende, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 30: Ap. Th. 16, 19: Cd. Th. 250, 15; Dan. 547. Hē suwode (swygode, MS. A.: swugode, MSS. B. C.: swigade, Rush.) <I>tacebat,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 61: Mt. Kmbl. 26, 63. Ðā swigoden hī ealle and stille wǣron <I>conticuere omnes,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 31. Hī suwodon (swigedon MS. A.: swigadun, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 3, 4. Ne swiga (swuga, Th.: suwa, Lamb.) ðū <I>ne sileas,</I> Ps. Spl. Surt. 38, 17. Ne swiga (swyga, Spl.) ðū <I>ne taceas,</I> Ps. Th. Surt. 82, 1. Ne swiga (swyga, Spl.: swuga, Th.). . . ne suga <I>ne sileas . . . ne taceas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 27, 1. Ne swuga, Ps. Spl. 34, 25. Ðe læs ðū suwige <I>ne taceas,</I> 27, 1. Ic swigiende ealle ða niht āwunode, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 29. Ðū byst suwiende (swygende, MS. A.: suwigende, MSS. B. C.), Lk. Skt. 1, 20. (b) of that which has not voice, <I>not to make a noise:--</I>Hrægl mīn swigaþ, Exon. Th. 389, 21; Rä. 8, 1. Ða ȳða swygiaþ (swigadon, Surt.: swigedon, Spl.) <I>siluerunt fluctus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>to be silent</I> from astonishment, <I>be amazed:--</I>Swigadun l stylton ofer lǣre his <I>stupebant super doctrina ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 22. <B>III.</B> with an object (gen. or acc.) <I>to be silent about</I> something, <I>to refrain from the mention of</I> something:--Gif ðū suwast hit and nylt folce his þearfe gecȳðan, Wulfst. 283, 3. Hiē nyllaþ geopenian ðǣm syngiendum hiera unryht ac suigiaþ (swigiaþ, Cott. MSS.) ðara ðreāunga <I>iniquitatem peccantium nequaquam aperiunt, quia ab increpationis voce conticescunt,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 91, 11. Lyt swigode nīwra spella se ðe næs gerād, Beo. Th. 5787; B. 2897. Hē ne suigige ðæs ðe nyttwyrðe siē tō sprecanne, ne ðæt ne sprece ðæt hē suigigean (swigian, Cott. MSS.) scyle <I>ne aut tacenda proferat, aut proferenda reticescat,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 6-7. Hiē mon sceal lǣran ðæt hī hwīlum suigien (swugien, Cott. MSS.) ðæs sōðes <I>admonendi sunt, ut noverint nonnunquam vera reticere,</I> 35; Swt. 237, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> swigōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> swigia.] v. for-, ge-swigian; swīgan.@swigian
swigian@<B>swigian. I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hȳ sweogodan <I>siluerunt,</I> Ps. L. 106, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē ðe wilnað wōh tō dōnne, and wilnað ðeāh ðæt ðæs ōðre men sugigen (swugien, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>qui et prava studet agere, et tamen ad haec vult caeteros tacere,</I> Past. 145, 12. Ðonne ābiersð hwīlum hwæthwugu ūt ðæs ðe hē sugian (swugian, <I>v.l.</I>) sceolde <I>ad aliquid, quod dicere non debet, erumpat,</I> 165, 15. Ne mæg ic ꝥ swigian, ꝥ his geongra mē sǣde <I>neque illud taceam, quod ejus discipulus narrare consueverat,</I> Gr. D. 157, 18.@swigian
swigiendlice@<B>swigiendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Silently, in silence:--</I>Sæt ic āna in ðam wēstenne. . . Ðā ongann ic swigiendlīce þencan be manegra munuca līfe, Homl. Ass. 204, 311.@swigiendlice
swigness@<B>swīgness,</B> e; <I>f. Silence; a time of silence:--</I>Cwyldtīd, swīgnes <I>conticinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 14. v. swīge, <B>II</B>, <I>and next word.</I>@swigness
swigtima@<B>swīg-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. A time of silence:--</I>Seō niht hafaþ seofon tōdǣlednyssa . . . þridde ys <I>conticinium,</I> ðæt ys swītīma, Anglia viii. 319, 29. v. swīge, <B>II</B>, <I>and the preceding and following words.</I>@swig-tima
swigung@<B>swīgung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>silence, absence of speech:--</I>Hē (<I>John the Baptist</I>) ðam fæder (<I>Zacharias</I>) ða stefne āgeaf, ðā se heāhengel mid ðære swīgunge fæstnunga geband ðone fæder, Blickl. Homl. 167, 11.Hwanne besmāt hine seō scyld ðære fealasprecolnesse? . . . oþþe hū sceþede him seō synn ðære swīgunga? 169, 7. Mið suīgunga <I>cum silentio,</I> Rtl. 20, 15. Swīgunge, Shrn. 41, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>silence, absence of noise:--</I>Martha ceigde Mariam suiugunga (swīunga, Rush.) and cwoeð <I>Martha vocavit Mariam silentio, dicens,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 28. <B>II a.</B> <I>a time of silence.</I> v. swīge, <B>II</B>, and two preceding words:--Ðære swīgunge <I>conticinio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 31: 20, 29. In swīgunge <I>in conticinio,</I> 47, 46. <B>III.</B> <I>silence</I> from astonishment, <I>amazement.</I> v. swīgan, <B>II</B>, swīge, <B>III:--</B>Forstylton swīgunge micelre <I>obstupuerunt stupore maximo,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 42. <B>IV.</B> <I>delay,</I> v. swīge, <B>IV:--</B>Suīgiunc dōes hlāferd mīn <I>moram facit dominus meus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 48. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swīgunga <I>silentium.</I>] v. ge-swīgung.@-swigung,swigung
swigung@<B>-swigung.</B> v. for-swigung, -suwung.@-swigung,swigung
swilc@<B>swilc,</B> swelc; <I>pron.</I> (the word can take the weak declension). <B>I.</B> where the word points to what has been already described, <I>such,</I> (1) used substantively, <I>that which has been already described, the like, the same:--</I>Ne biþ swylc (<I>the practice already described</I>) cwēnlīc þeāw, Beo. Th. 3885; B. 1940. Ne biþ swylc earges sīð, 5076; B. 2541. Ne sceolde ðē nān man swelces tō gelēfan <I>no one would believe such a thing of you,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 2: 19; Fox 68, 32. Hē ǣfre swylces geswīce, L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 17. Heō āwiht swylces ne hȳrdon, Elen. Kmbl. 1139; El. 571. Gif wīfmen hwæt swylces derige, Lchdm. i. 236, 3: Beo. Th. 1764; B. 880. Hærincgas and leaxas . . . and fela swylces (<I>et similia</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 13. Hæleða fela swelces and swelces wundraþ, Met. 28, 49. Be swilcum and swilcum ðū miht ongitan, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 11: Met. 26, 107. Wundorsiōna fela secga gehwylcum ðara ðe on swylc staraþ, Beo. Th. 1997; B. 996: 5589; B. 2798: Met. 30, 18. Gif hīm (<I>a lunatic</I>) gelimpe ðæt hē man ofsleā . . . his māgas hine wið ōðær swylc gescyldan <I>propinqui ejus eum contra simile quid servent,</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 29; Th. ii. 236, 31. Swylcra sīþfæt (<I>the journey of those just mentioned</I>), Exon. Th. 400, 12; Rä. 20, 9. Hū hē swylce ācwealde, Ps. Th. 108, 16. Oft ða swelcan (swylcan, Cott. MSS.) monn sceal forsiōn, Past. 37, 2; Swt. 265, 17. (2) used adjectivally, <I>like that already described,</I> (a) agreeing with a noun:--Hine swelces gamenes gilpan lyste, Met. 9, 19. Swylces morðres, 32. Hig worhton ōðer swilc þing <I>fecerunt quaedam similiter,</I> Ex. 7, 11. Hē ǣr ne sīð ōðre swylce lāre gehȳrde, Exon. Th. 169, 10; Gū. 1092: Blick. Homl. 189, 22. Geþyld and ryhtwīsnes and wīsdōm and manege swelce cræftas, Bt. 34, 6; Fox 142, 1. Se is tō lytel swelcra lāriōwa, Met. 10, 55. Manegum swylcum (<I>talibus</I>) bigspellum hē spræc tō him, Mk. Skt. 4, 33. Manna sāulum hē gyfþ swilca gyfa. Ða swilcan gifa hī ne þurfon forlǣtan, Shrn. 192, 3. (b) predicatively:--Hiō nǣfre siþþan swelc wæs <I>it</I> (<I>Rome</I>) <I>was never the same afterwards,</I> Ors. 6, 1: Swt. 252, 24. Gif hē suelc (swelc, Cott. MSS.) wǣre, Past. 16; Swt. 101, 10. Swelc wæs þeāw hira, Andr. Kmbl. 50; An. 25. Swylc, Beo. Th. 359; B. 178. Ðæt ūre tīda ne mihtan weorðan swilce, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 18. Swelce, Met. 8, 42. <B>II.</B> as an antecedent:--Swælc monn se ðe tō mīnum ærfe fōe gedēle hē ǣlcum messepreōste binnan Cent mancus goldes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 351, 4. Ðā com leōht swilc swā hī ǣr ne gesāwon, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 263. Eal swylce seō mettrumnes biþ ðæs seōcan mannes . . . swylc is ðæt līf ðysses middan-geardes, Blickl. Homl. 59, 31. Wǣre se man on swelcum lande swelce hē wǣre, Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 27. Ðæt hē ðone hlāf on swilcere stōwe āwurpe, ðǣr hine nān man findan ne mihte, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 25. Wē swylc ne gefrugnan gelimpan, ðæt ðū befēnge, Exon. Th. 6, 3; Cri. 78. Ymb swelc tō sprecanne hwelc hit ðā wæs, Ors. 10; Swt. 48, 4. Swelce burg gewyrcan swelce siō wæs, 2, 4; Swt. 74, 8. Gif ic hæfde swilcne anweald, swylce God hæfþ, Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 19. Se wolde habban swilcne hlīsan swā Benedictus, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 18: Soul Kmbl. 278; Seel. 143. Hī ne þurhwuniaþ swelca, swelce hī ǣr tō cōman, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 28. Swylcra yrmða swā ðū unc scrife, Soul Kmbl. 201; Seel. 102. Būton hē hæbbe swylce þēningmen ðe þeāwfæstnysse him gebeōdon, Homl. Skt. i. pref., 62. <B>III.</B> in correlative clauses, swilc . . . swilc <I>such . . . as:--</I>Swylc biþ wedera cyst, swylc wæs on ðam fȳre, Cd. Th. 238, 6; Dan. 350. Swylc scolde eorl wesan, swylc Æschere wæs, Beo. Th. 2661; B. 1328. Mid swelce hrægle hē in eode, mid swelce gange hē ūt, L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 3. Swylce mǣla swylce hira mandryhtne þearf gesǣlde, Beo. Th. 2502; B. 1249. Eahtige hē hine selfne suelcne suelcne hē ondrǣtt ðæt hē siē, Past. 17; Swt. 119, 8. Sēce swylcne hlāford, swylcne hē wille, L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 220, 24. Beōþ swylce (suælce, Lind.) gedrēfednessa swylce (suelco, Lind.) ne gewurdon (<I>tales quales non fuerunt</I>), Mk. Skt. 13, 19: Beo. Th. 6309; B. 3165. <B>IV.</B> containing boen antecedent and relative, <I>such as:--</I>Ðonne ic wæs mid ludēum, ic wæs swelc hiē, Past. 16; Swt. 101, 6. Gestreōn swilc ðǣr funden wæs, Cd. Th. 220, 5; Dan. 66. Nā hȳrde wē ðæt ǣnig wurde hūs ārǣred swylic ðæt mǣre wæs, Anglia xi. 9, 30. Gōdfremmendra swylcum gifeðe biþ <I>to such as it shall be granted,</I> Beo. Th. 604; B. 299: Met. 26, 87. Swilce wē ðē daga cīgen <I>on such day as we call to thee,</I> Ps. Ben. 19, 9. Eahtige hē hiene selfne swelcne hē ondrǣt ðæt hē siē, Past. 17; Swt. 118, 8. Hæfde his ende gebidenne swylcne hē ǣr æfter worhte, Judth. Thw. 22, 17; Jud. 65. Eall gedǣlan swylc him God sealde, Beo. Th. 145; B. 72. Ealle swylce hī habban scoldon, 3599; B. 1797. Cyningas swylce iū wǣron, Exon. Th. 310, 32; Seef. 83. Beaduþreāta mǣst swylce cyning ymbsittendra meahte ābannan tō beadwe, Elen. Kmbl. 64; El. 32. <B>V.</B> in expressions relating to quantity or number, <I>so</I> (<I>as</I>) <I>much, so</I> (<I>as</I>) <I>many:--</I>Hwītes sealtes swilc swā mǣge mid feōwer fingrum geniman <I>as much white salt as may be taken with four fingers,</I> Lchdm. ii. 130, 2. Swelc swā biþ þreō beāna, 228, 5. Selle him twā swylc swylce man æt him nime, i. 400, 18. Mealwan seāwes þrȳ lytle bollan gemengde wiþ swilc tū wæteres (<I>twice as much water</I>), 214, 15. Genim wīnes and eles swilc healf <I>take some wine and of oil half as much,</I> 180, 11. Medmicel pipores and ōþer swilc cymenes <I>a moderate amount of pepper and an equal quantity of cummin,</I> 256, 5: 134, 26. Feōwertig daga nihta ōðer swilc <I>forty days and as many nights,</I> Cd. Th. 83, 21; Gen. 1383: Beo. Th. 3170; B. 1583: Menol. Fox 279; Men. 141. [<I>Laym.</I> swilc, swulc, swulch; soch, 2nd MS.: <I>Orm.</I> swillc: <I>A. R. Marh. O. and N.</I> swuch: <I>R. Glouc.</I> such: <I>Goth.</I> swa-leiks: <I>O. Sax.</I> su-līk: <I>O. Frs.</I> se-līk, selk, sulk, sulch, suck: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> so-līh, su-līh, solh: <I>Icel.</I> slīkr.]@swilc
swilc@<B>swilc. I 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On ðǣm dæge plegedon hiē of horsum ... swā heora þeāw æt swelcum (<I>on such occasions</I>) wæs, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 31. Ðā swelcan wē magon ealra betest geryhtan mid ðȳ ðæt ..., Past. 293, 22. <B>I</B> 2 a. <I>add</I> :-- Ic mæg gelīc anginn þǣm gesecgan, þēh hit swelcne ende næfde, þætte Constantinopolim on swelcre cwacunge wæs <I>ego poteram similia apud Constantinopolim narrare,</I> Ors. 3, 2; S. 100, 21. Þone swylcne seōcne lǣcas nemniað gewitleāsne, Gr. D. 247, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Him þā geþūhte swelc ꝥ mǣste wæl swelc hiē oft ǣr for nōht hæfdon, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 14. <B>III a.</B> Þyslic ... swālic :-- Þyslic (þyllic, <I>v.l.</I>) mē is gesewen ... swālic (swylc, <I>v.l.</I>) swā ... <I>talis mihi videtur ... quale ...,</I> Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 165, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wiþ hreōfle, wegbrǣde, ... eolone, swefl, dō þæs swefles swilc an þāra wyrta twǣde, Lch. ii. 78, 8. Wyrc swilc ān lytel cicel, Lch. iii. 30, 19. <B>V 1.</B> of abstract things :-- Ðæt is ðonne suelc mon mid forewearde orde stinge, ðæt mon openlīce on ōðerne rǣse mid tǣlinge <I>to rush on another openly with blame is as much as to thrust with the point;</I> ex mucrone quippe percutere est impetu apertae increpationis obviare, Past. 297, 11.@swilc
swilce@<B>swilce,</B> swelce; <I>adv. conj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in like manner, also, as well, too:--</I>Se com swylce tō-dæg tō mē <I>ad me quoque hodie venire dignatus est,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 17. Swylce hē brohte mycel feoh <I>attulit autem et summam pecuniae non parvam,</I> 4, 11; S. 599, 20. Hē wæs sōþ man, ðȳ hine dorste deōfol costian; swylce hē wæs sōþ God, ðȳ him englas þegnedon, Blickl. Homl. 33, 34. Swilce gelamp eft ōðer wundor ðysum onlīc, 221, 18. Swilce ōþre dæge ðæt ilce hiē dydon, 241, 30: Cd. Th. 81, 2; Gen. 1339: 247, 24; Dan. 502. Swilce is seō feorðe <I>there is also the fourth,</I> 15, 14; Gen. 233. Wǣglīðende swilce wīf heora <I>the seafarers, their wives too,</I> 86, 18; Gen. 1432. Swylce, Beo. Th. 226; B. 113. End suelce (suilcae, suilce) <I>atqueve,</I> Txts. 37, 75. Ic God herige and on God swylce gelȳfe, Ps. Th. 55, 4. Ge swylce, Beo. Th. 4508; B. 2258. Hiē hæfdon manige glengas; eāc swylce hiē hæfdon wīf, Blickl. Homl. 99, 20. On ðære hālgan Ðrynnesse naman beō ðū hāl, mid mīnes lāreōwes geearnungum eāc swylce gefultumod, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 40. Nā ðæt ǣnne ac eāc swilce manige <I>non solum unum, sed etiam plures,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 19. Næs nō on gesundum þingum ānum, ac eāc swylce on wiðer-weardum þingum, Blickl. Homl. 13, 8. Eāc ic swylce on God gewēne, Ps. Th. 55, 4. Engla cynn and manna cynn and eāc swylce werigra gāsta, Blickl. Homl. 83, 12. Swylce eāc feōwer tīda syndan, 35, 15. Hē helpeþ þearfan swylce eāc wædlan <I>parcet pauperi et inopi,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 13: Blickl. Homl. 75, 19: Judth. Thw. 21, 14; Jud. 18: 26, 20; Jud. 344. Swylce hē ūs ālēsde, Blickl. Homl. 103, 13. Fīfe cyningas, swilce seofene eāc eorlas, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 30. And ic ðē on hleōðre hearpan swylce eāc gecwēme, Ps. Th. 107, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>so, in such manner, in a manner already described:--</I>Ðīn mildheortnes is mycel wið heofenas, is ðīn sōðfæstnes swylce wið wolcnum, Ps. Th. 56, 12. Lifge Ismael lārum swilce ðīnum, Cd. Th. 141, 18; Gen. 2346. Ne wē swylc ne gefrugnan ǣfre gelimpan, ðæt ðū in sundurgiefe swylce (<I>in such manner</I>) befēnge, Exon. Th. 6, 7; Cri. 80. <B>III.</B> <I>as, like:--</I>Ðonne ic wæs mid ludēum ic wæs swelce hiē, Past. 16; Swt. 100, 7. Ne beō gē swylce līceteras <I>non eritis sicut hypocritae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 5. Genōh byþ ðam leorningcnihte ðæt hē sȳ swylce (<I>sicut</I>) hys lāreōw, and þeōw swylce hys hlāfurd, 10, 25. Se āwyrgda gāst is heāfod ealra unrihtwīsra dǣda, swylce unrihtwīse syndon deōfles leomo, Blickl. Homl. 33, 8. Hyre twigu beōþ swylce swīnen byrst, Lchdm. i. 156, 2. Wearð gesewen swilce ānes mannes hand wrītende on ðære healle wāge, Homl. Th. ii. 434, 33. Steam up ārās swylce rēc, Elen. Kmbl. 1604; El. 804: Andr. Kmbl. 178; An. 89. Hwylc biþ hē (<I>the body after death</I>) ðonne būton swylce stān, Blickl. Homl. 21, 26: Homl. Th. i. 406, 14. Mē geweorðode wuldres ealdor swylce swā hē his mōdor eāc geweorðode, Rood Kmbl. 181; Kr. 92. <I>See also passages under</I> swilc, <B>II</B>. <B>IV.</B> <I>as if:--</I>Se wearð wið hine forwrēged swylce (suoelce, Lind.) hē his gōd forspilde <I>quasi dissipasset bona ipsius,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 1. Swelce hiē cwǣden <I>as if they had said,</I> Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 13. Men gehȳraþ myccle stefne on heofenum, swylce ðǣr man fyrde trymme and samnige, Blickl. Homl. 91, 31: Ps. Th. 101, 3. Ðæs temples segl sylf slāt on tū, swylce hit seaxes ecg þurhwōde, Exon. Th. 70, 20; Cri. 1141. Hiē on swīman lāgon, swylce hiē wǣron deāðe geslegene, Judth. Thw. 21, 23; Jud. 31. <B>V.</B> with words denoting measure, <I>about:--</I>Maria wunude mid hyre swylce (suælce, Lind.: swelce, Rush.) þrȳ mōnþas <I>quasi mensibus tribus,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 56. Se Hǣlend wæs on ylde swylce þrītigwintre <I>quasi annorum triginta,</I> 3, 23. Betuh ðæm clife on (ond?) ðæm wætre wǣron swylce twelf mīla, Blickl. Homl. 211, 3. [Sulch (ase, 2nd MS.) hit an liun were, Laym. 4085. Sulc (alse, 2nd MS.) he walde awede, 6486.]@swilce
swilce@<B>swilce.</B> <I>Add:</I>, swālīce. <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Be þon swilce (swelce, swylce, <I>v.ll.</I>) Paulus cwǣð <I>unde Paulas quoque dicit.</I> Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 85, 11. <B>II a.</B> <I>so, in a manner to be described</I> :-- Gif eōw swālīce þūhte, utan gangan on þissum carcerne and hine ūt forlǣtan, Bl. H. 247, 1. Swylce ic þus hyt gehradige, Angl. viii. 303, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>add: as it were</I> :-- Hē geseah swilce ān ðeōstorful dene, Hml. Th. ii. 338, 4: Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 9: Hml. S. 31, 937. <B>III a.</B> with relative force, swelc, swā ... swilce :-- Ðīn nosu is swelc swelce se torr on Libano, Past. 64, 24. Hafa hine swā swilce ðīn āgen lim, Hex. 46, 3. <B>III b.</B> with antecedent and relative combined (<I>such, so</I>) <I>as</I> :-- Hē wæs swelce Rō;māne þā wyrþe wǣron <I>he was such as the Romans then deserved,</I> Ors. 6, 3; S. 256, 24. Dō þū þā lǣcedōmas swilce þū þā līchoman gesiē, Lch. ii. 84, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swelce hē hine wandigende ofersuīðe <I>quasi parcendo superare,</I> Past. 297, 15: 296, 11. Næs þæt cild gecweden hire frumcennede cild swilce heō ō;ðer siððan ācende, Hml. Th. i. 34, 24.@swilce
swilchwega@<B>swilc-hwega</B> <I>some</I> :-- Þā geseah hē þǣr swilchwugu treōw licgende and ꝥ lytel <I>he saw lying there some bit of wood or other and that little,</I> Hml. S. 236, 766.@swilc-hwega
swilcness@<B>swilcness,</B> e; <I>f. Quality:--</I>Sȳ gebrōðrum reāf geseald be swilcnesse and staþele ðære stōwe ðe hȳ on wuniaþ <I>secundum locorum qualitatem ubi habitant,</I> R. Ben. 89, 4. Ðysne wyrttruman syllan þicgean mid sumum ōðrum mete gemencgedne be ðære swylcnysse ðe seō untrumnys ðonne byþ, Lchdm. i. 260, 20.@swilcness
swilcness@<B>swilcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. gehwilcness.@swilcness
swile@<B>swile.</B> v. swyle.@swile
swilian@<B>swilian</B> <I>and</I> swillan <I>to swill.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to wash:--</I>Ic þweā oððe ic swilige mīn bed mid mīnum teārum <I>lavabo lectum meum lacrimis meis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 6, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to swill the mouth</I> or <I>throat, to gargle:--</I>Iagul swyleþ <I>gargarizat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 54. Seōh þurh clāð and swile mid ðæt geagl; after ðam lǣcedōme gelōme mid ele swille ðahracan, Lchdm. ii. 24, 25-27. Swille ðone geagal . . . . swille ða ceolan, 48, 19, 21, Gagul suille <I>gargarizet.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 46. Sceal mon ðone geagl swillan, Lchdm. ii. 48, 15. Ðæt geagl tō swillanne, 24, 12, 28. [Kan ich dishes swillen, Havel. 919-] v. (?) ā-spȳlian (-swylian ?), be-swylian = <I>to wash</I>(not <I>to soil), and see next word.</I>@swilian
swilige@<B>swilige,</B> an; <I>f. A pit</I>(?) :-- Of mǣrdīc on ðā wæterswylian; of ðǣre swylian on mǣrðom, C.D. vi. 220, 23. v. swelg.@swilige
swiling@<B>swiling</B> <I>and</I> swilling, e; <I>f. A swilling, washing, gargling, gargle</I> :-- Clǣsnunga and swilling wið hrūm and gillistrum, Lchdm. ii. 2, 3. Wyrc ðus swilinge tō heāfdes clǣnsunge . . . habbe on mūþe lange, ðonne yrnþ ðæt gillister ūt. Eft ōþru swiling . . . sūpe wlæc and ðæt geagl swile and þweā his mūð, 24, 14-23. Swille ða ceolan . . . sȳn ða swillinga hwīlum hāte, 48, 22. v. preceding word.@swiling
swillan@<B>swillan,</B> swilling, swilt. v. swilian, swiling, swylt.@swillan
swima@<B>swīma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>swimming in the head, dizziness, giddiness, vertigo</I> :-- Hī āscamode swiciaþ on swīman <I>ashamed they wander dizzily,</I> Exon. Th. 79, 33 ; Cri. 1300. Wið ðone swīman, nim . . . and cnuca . . . wyrta . . . ofgeōt mid wætere . . . nim ðone wǣtan and lafa ðen heāfod, Lchdm, iii. 48, 3. , <B>II.</B> <I>a state of unconsciousness, a swoon</I> :-- Licgan on swīman <I>to lie unconscious,</I> Judth <I>Thw.</I> 21, 22; Jud. 30 - 23, 5 ; Jud. 106. [For to wacken him <I>(Lazarus in the grave)</I> of his suime (swyme), C. M. 14201. Halliwell gives three instances of the word, in the following phrases, <I>to fall in swyme, to lie in swyme, to come as in swyme.</I> (In these four passages <I>swyme</I> rimes with <I>tyme. )</I> He also gives <I>swimy</I> = giddy in the head, as a Sussex word (v. also E. D. S. Pub. C. 4, where <I>swimy</I> or <I>swimy-headed=-</I> giddy, is given as a Surrey word) ; and <I>swimer</I> a hard blow as used in Devonshire. <I>O. Frs.</I> swirna <I>giddiness, swoon : Du.</I> zwijm <I>swoon: Icel.</I> svimi; liggja ī svima <I>to lie in</I> a <I>swoon,</I> slā i svima <I>to stun: Dan.</I> svime <I>a swoon;</I> svime-slag <I>a stunning blow.</I> ] v. heāfod-swīma.@swima
swimman@<B>swimman;</B> <I>p.</I> swamm, <I>pl.</I> swummon ; <I>pp.</I> swummen <I>To swim</I> :-- Swimþ, swam <I>nat.</I> swimmende <I>nantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, II, 13. Swam <I>nat,</I> 95, 80. <B>I.</B> of living creatures moving in or on water :-- Swā swā fixas swimmaþ on wætere, Lchdm. iii. 272, 19 : Exon. Th. 363, 21 ; Wal. 57. Ic on flode swom deaf under ȳþe, 487, 17 ; Rä 73, 4. Hiē swumman ofer tō ðæm ēglande. Ðā hiē ðā hæfdon feōrðan dǣl ðære eā geswummen. Nar. 10, 29. Com tō lande lidmanna helm swymman, Beo. Th. 3252 ; B. 1624. Swimman hine geseōn hearm getācnaþ. Lchdm. iii. 212, 18. Ðā geseah hē swymman scealfran on node. Homl. Th. ii. 516, 6. Teōn ða wæteru forð swimmende cynn, Gen. 1, 20. <B>II.</B> of a vessel moving on water :-- Secga geseldan swimmaþ on weg, Exon. Th. 289, 25; Wand. 53. Hine (<I>a vehicle)</I> oxa ne teāh, ne [hē] on flōde swom, 404, 28 ; Rä. 23, 14. Se swymmenda arc <I>(Noah's ark</I>). Homl. Th. ii. 60, 2. <B>III.</B> of lying on the surface of water :-- Nim ompran neoþowearde ða ðe swimme. Lchdm. ii. 52, 19 : 76, 5. Genim doccan ða ðe swimman wille, 88, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swimman: <I>Icel.</I> svimma.] v. æt-, ge-, ofer-, ōþ-swimman; -swemman.@swimman
swimman@<B>swimman. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hū hē þonne swam mid þām ilcan scipe, þonne hit wæs ȳþa full <I>qualiter cum carabo undis pleno nataverat,</I> Gr. D. 347, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āgeōt wæter uppon ðone ele, and se ele ābrecð ūp and swimð bufon, Hml. Th ii. 564, 14. v. þurh-swimman.@swimman
swimmend@<B>swimmend.</B> v. lagu-swimmend.@swimmend
swimmendlic@<B>swimmend-līc</B> <I>; adj. Able to swim</I> :-- Swymmendlīc <I>natatilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 3.@swimmend-lic
swin@<B>swīn,</B> es; <I>n,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a swine.</I> [As may be seen from the charters and the laws, swine were an important item in the livestock of the English. They were owned in large numbers (contract the number held by the Norwegian Ohthere, <I>v. infra</I>), as appears from the passages given below, in which gifts of swine are recorded; references to their pasturage often occur, v. mæst, mæstan, mæsten ; to the herd who had charge of them is assigned the second place in the list of those whose employments are defined in the Rectitudines Singularum Personarum, v. Th. i. 436; while the frequent occurrence of the word <I>swīn</I> in local names, v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. . 339, may be taken as further evidence. The value of swine, as compared with other domestic animals, is determined by the passages <I>(v. infra)</I> in the laws where the various animals are mentioned together.]:-- Swīn <I>porcus</I> vel <I>sus.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 36. Swīn <I>sus,</I> 286, 43. <I>Suove-taurili</I> æt ðǣrn geldum ðǣr wǣs swīn and sceāp and fear, ii. 31, 33: 86, 33. Māra ic eom. and fǣttra ðonne āmæsted swin, Exon. <I>Th.</I> 428, 9; Rä. 41, 105. Binnan cirictūne ǣnig hund ne cume, ne swīn ðe mā, <I>L. Edg. C.</I> 26; <I>Th. ii.</I> 250, 8. Emban ūrne ceāpgild: hors tō healfan pund . . . And oxan tō mancuse, and cū tō .xx. , and swȳn tō . x. <I>(pence),</I> and sceāp tō scl l. , L. Ath. v. 6, 2; Th. 5. 234, 1. Be ǣlces nȳtenes weorðe gif hī losiaþ. Hors mon sceal gyldan mid .xxx. scill. , myran mid , xx. scill. , oxan mid .xxx. p, cū mid .xxiiii. p. , swȳn mid . viii. p. , man mid punde, sceāp mid scill. , gāt mid . ii. p. , L. O. D. 7 ; Th. i. 356, 5. Swīnes smere <I>arvina</I> vel <I>adeps,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 20. Ðǣr wæs ān swȳna heord (suner berga, Lind. : suner swina, Rush. <I>grex porcorum)</I> . . . Ða deōfla hyne bǣdon . . . ' Asende us on ðās swīna heorde' . . . And hig fērdon on ða swīn, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 30-32. Hē <I>(Ohthere)</I> hæfde tamra deōra syx hund . . Hē wæs mid ðǣm fyrstum mannum on ðæm lande <I>(Norway);</I> næfde hē þeāh mā ðonne twentig swȳna. Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 18, 14. Ða ȳtemestan leomo swīna beōþ eāðmelte, Lchdm. ii. 196, 23. Mon selle tō Folcanstāne . x. oxan and . x. cȳ and . c. swīna, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 310, 27. Ic sello ðās lond . . . and twā þūsendu swīna ic sello mid ðēm londum ii. 120, 15. Ic sello Berhtsige ān hīde bōclondes and ðǣrtō , c. swīna, and geselle hiō . c. swīna tō Cristes cirican for mē and for mīne sāwle and . c. tō Ceortesēge, 121, 3-6. Ðā bet ic goniman swīna micelne wrǣd (<I>sues</I>) . . . forðon ic wiste ðæt swīn wǣron ðæm elpendum lāðe. Nar. 21, 23-26. Gif mon on his mæstene unāliēfed swīn gemēte . . . Gif mon nime æfesne on swȳnum; æt þrȳfingrum (<I>three fingers thick in fat),</I> ðæt þridde; æt twȳfingrum, ðæt feōrðe; æt þymelum, ðæt fīfte, L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 12-19. Gafolswān sylle ǣlce geāre . xv. swȳn tō sticunge, L. R. S. 6; Th. i. 436, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>the image of a boar</I> as the crest of a helmet. Cf. swīn-līca, eofor-cumbol, -līc :-- Swīn ofer helme, Beo. Th. 2577; B. 1286. Æt ðæm āde wæs ēþgesȳne swātfāh syrce, swȳn eal-gylden, eofer īrenheard, 2227; B. 1111 [<I>Goth.</I> swein: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> swīn : <I>Icel.</I> svīn.] v. gærs-, mere-, sliht-swīn.@swin
swin@<B>swīn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā semninga gefēldon hī ān swȳn (<I>porcum</I>) yrnende hider and þider betwyh heora fōtum, ꝥ sum ꝥ swȳn heora hwylc gefēlde ... sōhte ꝥ swīn þā duru þǣre cyrcan ... and ne mihte hit nān man geseōn, and swā þeāh hī hit mihton gefēlan, Gr. D. 236, 1-6. Ne ān cū ne ān swīn næs belyfon ꝥ næs gesæt on his (<I>William I</I>) gewrite, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 29. Genim swīnes scearu þæs þe on dūnlande and wyrtum libbe, Lch. ii. 62. 27. Æðelsige forstæl Æðelwines swīn ... ðā ridon his men tō and tugon ūt ðæt spic of Æðelsiges hūse, and he oðbærst tō wuda, C.D. iii. 291, 15. Ic ann ꝥ ðridde treōw and ꝥ ðridde swiin (<I>printed</I> swun) of æuesan ðæs wudes (the Latin version is: Dono tertiam quamque arborem et tertiam quamque sarcinam iumentariam fructuum qui nascuntur in sylua), iv. 202, 11. Wærlāf hātte Wærstānes fæder wæs riht ǣht tō Hǣðfelda, heōld ðā grǣgan swȳn, vi. 212, 15. v. eofor-, fēdels-swīn.@swin
swinc@<B>swinc,</B> es; <I>n. Swink</I> (this form is used in the 16th century, v. Nares Glossary), <I>labour, trouble, affliction</I> :-- Erian se ðe hine gesihþ swincu mǣste him ongeān cumaþ <I>he that in a dream sees himself ploughing, very great troubles are coming upon him,</I> Lchdm. iii. 198, 28. Suinca <I>verberum,</I> Rtl. 40, 29. v. ge-swinc, swine-full, -leas.@swinc
swinc@<B>swinc.</B> <I>Dele second passage, for which see</I> swinge, <I>and add</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā hē begit his swinces tō mēdes hē hit bringð tō mē, Hml. S. 36, 43.@swinc
swincan@<B>swincan;</B> <I>p.</I> swanc, <I>pl.</I> swuncon; <I>pp.</I> swuncen. <B>I.</B> <I>to toil, labour, work with effort</I> :-- Hwæt dēst ðū on ðīs folce ? hwī swingst ðū āna ? Ex. 18, 14. Hē nǣre nā ælmihtig, gyf him ǣnig gefadung earfoðe wǣre. His nama is <I>omnipotens,</I> ðæt ys, ælmihtig, for ðan ðe hē mæg eall ðæt hē wile, and his miht nāhwār ne swincþ <I>his power nowhere works with effort,</I> Lchdm. iii. 278, 17. Unnytlīce wē swincaþ, ðonne wē ūs gebid-daþ, gif. . . . Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 21. Cumaþ tō mē ealle ðe swincaþ (wyrcas l winnes, Lind. : winnaþ, Rush. <I>laboraits).</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 28: Met. 4, 56. Būton Drihten timbriende hūs on ȳdel swingaþ (<I>laboraverunt</I>) ða ðe timbriaþ, Ps. Spl. 126, 1. Git <I>(Beowulf and Breca in their match)</I> seofon niht swuncon, Beo. Th. 1038; B. 517. Ōðre swuncon <I>(laboraverunt),</I> and gē eodun on hyra geswinc. Jn. Skt. 4, 38. Swince <I>laboret,</I> Wülck. Gl. 250, 31. Swunce māre se ðe unriht gestreōn on his handa stōde and læsse se ðe āriht on sprǣce <I>he in whose hand was unjust gain should take the greater trouble, he who made claim rightfully the less,</I> L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 4. <B>I a</B>. with prep. marking the end of the labour, <I>to labour</I> at, after, etc. , anything :-- Ne swincþ hē nāuht æfter ðam hū hē foremǣrost seō; ne nān mon ne begit ðæt hē æfter ne swincþ, Bt. 33, 2 ; Fox 122, 33-35. Hē swanc for heofonan rice mid singalum gebede, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 111. Ðe læs ðe unmihtig man feorr for his āgenon swince, L. Ff. ; Th. i. 226, 1. Ic wundrige hwī swā manige wīse men swā swīþe swuncen mid ðære sprǣce, Bt. 41, 4; Fox 250, 20. Ðū swīþor swincst on ðam sporē, ðonne hī dōn, 38, 5 ; Fox 206, 13. Suā hwā suā suinceþ (swinceþ, Cott. MSS. ) on ðæn ðæt hē leornige unþeāwas, Past. 36; Swt. 251, 4. Æfter ðam unrihte ðe hī an swincaþ, Ps. Th. 27, 5. Hē geseah hī on rēwette swincende. Mk. Skt. 6, 48. Hī swincaþ wið synnum. Exon. Th. 150, 21; Gū. 782.Ða ðe meahton Godes friēnd beōn būtan gesuince hiē snuncon (swuncon, Cote. MSS. ) ymb ðæt hū hiē meahton gesyngian <I>qui amici veritatis sine labore poterant, ut peccent laborant.</I> Past. 35; Swt. 239, 21. Ða race sōhton and ymb swuncon, Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 16. Hwȳ gē ymb ðæt unnet swincen, Met. 10, 21. Ne þearfe ic swīþe ymbe ðæt swincan, Bt- 35, 3; Fox 158, 8, <B>II.</B> <I>to be troubled, travail, be in difficulty</I> or <I>distress</I> :-- Ic swince on mīnre grānunge <I>laboravi in gemitu meo,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 5. On hū grimmum seāðe swinceþ ðæt sweorcende mōd, Met. 3, 2. Ic swanc <I>(laboravi)</I> on minre geōmrunge. Ps. Lamb, 6, 7. Ð ām wīfum ðe æfter beorþre on sumum stōwum swincen, Lchdm. i. 344, 2. [Cf. Ðonne se ufera dǣl ðæs līchoman on ǣnigum sāre oððe on earfeþum geswince, 332, 9.] <B>II a.</B> of inanimate things :-- Gif se midwinter byþ on Seternesdeag, ðonne byþ windig lengten and westmas swincaþ and scēp cwellaþ <I>the fruits of the earth will not thrive, and sheep will die,</I> Lchdm. iii. 164, 11. [The verb is common in Middle English and is used as late as Spenser's time.] v. be-swincan (<I>for</I> ge-swincan, <I>see under</I> <B>II</B> above) ; swencan.@swincan
swincan@<B>swincan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne swinc þū (nelle þū nū beōn geswenced, <I>v.l.</I>) nā māre <I>noli fatigari,</I> Gr. D. 88, 32. Ne bið heō nā swincende on feforādlum <I>non febribus laboratura est,</I> 29, 23. v. ge-swincan.@swincan
swincfull@<B>swinc-full;</B> <I>adj. Full of trouble</I> or <I>distress, disastrous</I> :-- Ðæs ilean geāres wæs swīðe hefelīc geār and swīðe swincfull and sorhfull geār binnan Englelande on orfcwealme, and corn and wæstmas wǣron ætstandene. Chr. 1085 ; Erl. 219, 19. [þeos world is swincful, O. E. Homl. i. 7, 20. Jho <I>(the Virgin Mary)</I> wass swinncfull <I>(hard-working)</I> inn alle gode dedes, Orm. 2621.] v. geswinc-full, geswincfulnys.@swinc-full
swincgel@<B>swincgel.</B> v. swingel.@swincgel
swincleas@<B>swinc-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without labour</I> or <I>toil</I> :-- On ð æm ēcan līfe wē būtan geswince God heriaþ. Wē sceolon on andwerdum līfe hine herian, ðæt wē mōton becuman tō ðære swincleāsan herunge, Homl. Th. ii. 364, 9.@swinc-leas
swinclic@<B>swinc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Laborious, toilsome</I> [:-- Ðæt gē healdan ðone Sunnan-dæg fram ǣlcum geswinclīcum worce, Wulfst. 294, 18.]@swinc-lic
swincness@<B>swincness.</B> v. geswincness, Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 28, 23.@swincness
swind@<B>swind,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 20. v. spind.@swind,-swind
swind@<B>-swind.</B> v. ǣ-swind.@swind,-swind
swindan@<B>swindan;</B> <I>p.</I> swand, <I>pl.</I> swundon; <I>pp.</I> swunden <I>To waste away, languish, grow languid, be consumed</I> :-- Se synfulla swindeþ <I>peccator tabescet,</I> Ps. Spl. 111, 9. Sāwel heora on yfelum swand <I>anima eorum in mails tabescebat,</I> 106, 26. Ealle oþþe hefige slǣpe swundon oþþe tō synne wacedon <I>omnes aut somno torpent inerti, aut ad peccata vigilant,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S 601, 11. (v. ǣ-swind. ) Swindan <I>(tabescere)</I> ðū dydesð sāwle his, Ps. Spl. 38, 15 : 118, 139. on ðam frumwylme heora gecyrrednesse hȳ Hīsylfe fulfremede taliaþ, ac hȳ swīþe recene āwlaciaþ and swindende ācōliaþ, <I>R.</I> Ben. 135, 6. [Nede in swot and in swynk swynde mot the pore. Nede he mot swynde . . , that nath nout en hod his hed for te hude, P. S. 150, 2 - 4. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swintan <I>tabescere, tabefieri, deficere, conticescere : Ger.</I> schwinden <I>to dwindle, decay, die away.</I> ] v. ā-swindan.@swindan
swinen@<B>swīnen;</B> <I>adj. Of swine</I> :-- Suīnin <I>suellium.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 72. Mid swinenurn gore, Lchdm. i. 100, 11. Genim swīnen (swȳnes, MS. H. ) smero, 114, 24. Ðæt hī eton swȳnen flǣsc (ða swīnnan, Ps. Surt. <I>por-cina</I>), Ps. Th. 16, 14: Shrn. 111, 7. Hyre twigu beōþ swylce swīnen byrst. Lchdm. <I>i.</I> 156, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> swīnīn <I>porcinus, suillus.</I>]@swinen
swinen@<B>swīnen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swȳnen <I>porcinus,</I> An. Ox. 4332. [Æt] swȳnenan and æt sceāplican and æt fearlican <I>suouetaurilia,</I> 11, 187.@swinen
swing@<B>swing,</B> v. ge-swing; swinge.@swing
swingan@<B>swingan;</B> <I>p.</I> swang, <I>pl.</I> swungon; <I>pp.</I> swungen. <B>I.</B> <I>to swinge, flog, beat, scourge,</I> (a) literal :-- Ðās cild ic swinge <I>hos pueros flagello,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7, Zup. 23, 21. Ic swinge <I>verbero,</I> ic eom beswungen <I>ver-beror,</I> 5 ; Zup. 9, 4. Gif hwylc wīf hire wīfman swingþ <I>(flagellis verberavit), L.</I> Ecg. P. ii. 4 ; Th. ii. 184, I. Hig swingaþ eōw <I>flagellabunt vos.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 17: Mk. Skt. 10, 34. ǣrest hiene mon swong <I>primo virgis caesus,</I> Ors. 4, 5 ; Swt. 168, 4: Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 13. Ða nam Pilatus ðone Hǣlend and swang <I>(flagellavit)</I> hyne. Jn. Skt. 19, 1. Hiē hine swungon. Blickl. Homl. 23, 31. Mē weras slōgon and swungon, Andr. Kmbl. 1927; An. 966. Ða deōfol hine (<I>St. Anthony)</I> swungan, ð æt hē ne mihte hine āstyrigean, Shrn. 52, 27. Wiþ ðon ðe mon siē mōnaþseōc; nim mereswīnes fel, wyrc tō swipan, swing mid ðone man, sōna biþ sēl. Amen, Lchdm. ii. 334, 2. Gyf hit cild sȳ oððe cniht, swinge hine man <I>(vapulet),</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 52 ; Th. ii. 218, 31. Swingon <I>vapulare,</I> Lchdm. <I>iii.</I> 212, 2. He ða fǣmnan hēt nacode mid sweopum swingan, Exon. Th. 253, 30; Jul. 188: 251, 8; Jul. 142. Hē byþ geseald ðeōdum tō swingenne (tō swinganne, Rush. <I>ad flagellandum),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 19: Exon. Th. 99, ii; Cri. 1623. Hine mid swipum swingende geangsumiaþ. Homl. Th. i. 426, 22. Ðæt hē swā lange swungen wǣre ōþþæt hē swylte. Blickl. Homl. 193, 4. (b) metaphorical, <I>to chastise, afflict, plague</I> :-- Ic ðreāge and suinge (swinge, Cote. MSS. ) ða ðe ic lufige , . . God suingeþ (swingeþ, Cole. MSS. ) ǣlc bearn ðe hē underfōn wile, Past. 36; Swt. 253, 1-4. Ðone heō ǣr mid wītum swong. Exon. Th. 279, 22 ; Jul. 617. Mid monnum ne biþ swungne <I>cum hominibus non flagellabuntur;</I> they are not plagued as other men, A. V. , Ps. Surt. 72, 5. <B>II</B> <I>to give a blow with the hand</I> :-- Ðæt deōfol cwæð: Swingaþ hine (<I>St. Andrew)</I> on his mūð (cf. Sleāþ synnigne <I>St. Andrew</I> ofer seolfes mūð, Andr. Kmbl. 2601; An. 1302), Blickl. Homl. 243, 2. [Wæs] suungen <I>exalaparetur</I> (cf. wæs fȳstslægenu <I>exalaparetur,</I> 32, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 75. <B>III.</B> without the idea of hurting, <I>to whip</I> a top, cream, etc. , <I>beat up</I> :-- Mid gelǣredre handa hē swang ðone top, Ap. Th. 13, 13. Genim mærcsāpan and hinde meolc, mæng tōsomme and swinge, Lchdm. iii. 4, 2. Swyng, 14, 32. Nime man sealt and þreora ǣgra geolcan, swinge hit swiðe tōgædere, 40, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>to strike, dash</I> :-- Hē swang ðæt fȳr on twā <I>he drove back the fire on either hand</I> (cf. that giswerk warð teswungan, bigan sunnun lioht hēdrōn an himile, Hēl. 5634), Cd. Th. 29, 12; Gen. 449. <B>V.</B> <I>to beat</I> the wings (?):-- Se fugel licgeþ lonnum fæst swīðe swingeþ <I>beats its wings violently (1),</I> Salm. Kmbl. 533; Sal. 266. Nis hearpan wyn, ne gōd hafoc geond sæl swingeþ <I>(flaps its wings</I> as it sits on the perch; cf the opening lines of the Poema del Cid, where one mark of the desolation of the Cid's home is that the perches are ' sin falcones e sin adtores:' or swingeþ = <I>flies</I>, <I>soars,</I> v. swengan, and cf. for the idea of movement; Bigan ūst up stīgan, swang geswerk an gemang, Hēl. 2243, and <I>Ger.</I> schwingen <I>to wing, soar,</I> schwinge <I>a wing, pinion: Dan.</I> svinge <I>of a bird</I> <I>to soar</I>) ne se swifta mearh burhstede beāteþ, Beo. Th 4520 ; B. 2264. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> swingan : <I>O. Frs.</I> swinga.] v. be-, ge-, of-swingan ; swengan.@swingan
swingan@<B>swingan. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif þū gyrde habban wille, þonne wege þū þīne fȳst swylce þū swingan wille, Tech. ii. 122, 12. v. ā-, ofer-swingan.@swingan
swinge@<B>swinge,</B> swynge (<I>both forms occur in the Pastoral),</I> an; <I>f. A stripe, stroke.</I> <B>I.</B> literal, <I>a stroke with a scourge</I> or <I>rod</I> :-- Scp. Petrus hine mid grimmum swingum swong and þreāde <I>(flagellis artioribus afficiens) . . .</I> Cwæþ him eāc tō: ' Ic bende and swingan <I>(vincula, verbera)</I> ðrowade' . . . Ðā wæs Laurentius mid ðæs Apostoles swingum <I>(flagellis)</I> swīþe gebylded; cwom and eāwde mid hū miclum swingum <I>(verberibus)</I> hē ðreād wæs, Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 12-24. Bedrīfe hine ( wīteþeōw, v. Grmm. R. A. 703) tō swingum, L. In. 48 ; Th. i. 132, 10: 54; Th. i. 138, 4. Ða hālgan men geðafedon on ðisse worlde monige swyngean and monige bendas and carcernu <I>sancti verbera experti, insuper et vincula et carceres,</I> Past. 30; Swt. 205, 12. <B>II.</B> metaphorical, <I>chastisement, afflicting stroke</I> :-- Gefēged tō ðǣm gefōgstānum on ðære Godes ceastre būtan ðæm hiēwete ǣlcre suingean (swingan, Cote. MSS. ) <I>sine disciplinae percussione,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 253, 20. Sunu mīn ne āgiēmeleāsa ðū Godes suingan (swingan, Cote. <I>MSS.</I>) <I>fili mi, noli negligere disciplinam Domini, Swt.</I> 253, 2. Ic neōsiu in swingum <I>(verberibus)</I> synne heara, Ps. Surt. 88, 33. [With a swinge of his sworde (he) swappit hym in the face, Destr. Tr. 1271. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swinga <I>flagellum: Ger.</I> schwinge <I>a winnow, fan</I>.] v. sweng, <I>and next word</I>.@swinge
swinge@<B>swinge. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His seōn swȳðe þeōstrodon. Þā hrepode Martinus mid ānre swingan (<I>Martin gave the man a slight stroke</I>?) and eall seō sārnis him sōna fram gewāt ... þurh Martines hrepunge, Hml. S. 31, 589. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ꝥte ðā sōðfæstnis ðerscingra l swinca dyde āwoerdeno <I>ut quos justitia verberum faecit afflictos,</I> Rtl. 40, 29. ꝥ mōd byð mid manigum swingum forseted <I>mens tot flagellis premitur,</I> Gr. D. 258, 28. v. wīte-swinge.@swinge
swingel@<B>swingel. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs sum wyln gehæft tō swinglum ... and læg on hæftnēdum ꝥ heō hetelīce wǣre þæs on morgen beswungen ... Heō clypode tō þām hālgan Swȳðūne ꝥ hē ... fram þām rēðum swinglum hī āhredde, Hml. S. 21, 166-171. Se ilca swīgende geðafode swingellan <I>tacitus flagella toleravit.</I> Past. 261, 11.@swingel
swingell@<B>swingel[l],</B> e; <I>and</I> swingel[l]e, an ; <I>f. .</I> <B>I.</B> literal, (a) <I>a stripe, stroke</I> :-- Hine man þreāge mid teartran steōre, ðæt is, him sīge on swin-gella wracu (<I>verberum vindicta).</I> Gif hē þurh ða swingella ne biþ geriht . . . , R. Ben. 52, 6-8. Mid teartum swingellum <I>acribus verberibus,</I> 54, 4. Geswencte on bendum and on swingelum (swinglurn, MSS. C. V. ) for earn sōþan geleāfan, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 27. Swinglum, L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 9, MSS. B. H. Wē witun ðē nellan on belǣdan swincgla us <I>inferre plagas nobis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 24. (b) <I>a scourging, whipping, flogging</I> :-- Gif hwā his hȳde forwyrce and cirican geierne siē him siō swingelle (swingle, MS. B. ) forgifen <I>if any one incur the punishment of flogging, and run to a church, let the flogging be remitted to him,</I> L. In. 5 ; Th. i. 104, 16. Hyne Drihten þreāde mid þearlwȳslīcere swingle. Ð ā eode hē tō ðam bysceope . . . and hym eōwde ða lǣla ðæra(-e?) swingellan ðe hē from Dryhtne onfēng, Shrn. 98, 14-18. Hē wēnde ðæt hē mid swinglan <I>(verberibus)</I> sceolde ða ānrēdnesse his heortan ānescian . . . Hē hine mid tintregum and mid swinglan oferswīþan ne mihte, Bd. 1. 7 ; S. 477, 43-478, 2. Hiē hine swingaþ . . . and æfter ðære swinglan hiē hine ofsleāþ. Blickl. Homl. 15, 11. Hē līchamlīce wrace mid swingelle þolige <I>vindicte corporali subdatur,</I> R. Ben. 48, 12. Ðonne āh se teōnd āneswingellan (swingelan, MSS. B. H. ) æt him (<I>the</I> wīteþeōw), L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 9. Gif hwylc wīf hire wīfman swingþ and heō þurh ða swingle wyrð deād <I>si mulier aliqua ancillam suam flagellis verberaverit, et ex illa verberatione moriatur, L.</I> Ecg. P. ii. 4; Th. ii. 184, 1. Hē hire swingele behēt. Homl. Skt. i. 9, 69. (c) <I>a scourge, rod, whip</I> :-- Swinela <I>palmarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 40. (d) <I>a swingle, a stick to beat flax</I> [cf. a swiuglestok <I>pessel,</I> the swingle <I>le pesselin,</I> to swingle the flax <I>estonger vostre lyn,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 152, 39-44. A swyngelstok <I>excussorium, excudia,</I> Wülck. Gl. 581, 30: <I>studia,</I> 614, 1. A swyndyl-stoc <I>exculidium,</I> a swyndilland <I>excudium,</I> 696, 7, 8. I bete and swyn-gylle flax, Rel. Ant. ii. 197, 34. See also Cath. Angl. 374-5 and the notes there. Cf. <I>Du.</I> zwingelen <I>to beat flax.</I> Halliwell gives <I>swingel</I> as a name in several dialects for the part of the flail that strikes the corn, and <I>batillus</I> is translated by a belle clapere <I>vel</I> swyngell, Wülck. 567, 39]:-- Ic ða swingle (<I>but</I> spinle, MS. O. ; and the Latin text is <I>proiiciens quam gestabam colum)</I> mē fram āwearp, ðe ic seldon gewunode on handa to hæbbene, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 367. <B>II.</B> figurative, <I>chastisement, affliction</I> :-- Wē scylen beōn on ðisse ælðeōdignesse ūtane beheāwene mid suingellan . . . ðætte suā hwæt suā nū on ūs unnytes siē ðætte ðæt āceorfe siō suingelle from ūs <I>nunc foris per flagella tundimur . . . quatenus quid-quid in nobis est superfluum, modo percussio resecet.</I> Past. 36 ; Swt. 253, 18-22. Ðæt sār ðære suingellan (swingellan, Cott. MSS. ) ðissa woruld-broca. Swt. 259, 2. Balthasar næs gemyndig his fæder swingle. Homl. Th. ii. 434, 27. Ða ðe him ondrǣdaþ Godes swingellan . . . ða ðe suā āheardode beōþ ðæt hiē mon mid nānre swingellan gebētan ne mæg, Past. 37; Swt. 263, 1-9. Ic eom nū tō swingellan gearu <I>ego in flagella paratus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 17. Manifealde synt synfulra manna swingelan, 31, 12. Swingellan, 34, 15. Swyngla, Ps. Spl. 72, 5. Swinla <I>flagra,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 24. On swingelum <I>in verberibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 32 : Homl. Th. i. 578, 25. Swinglum, Ps. Th. 88, 29. God ðurh mislīce swingla his folces synna gehǣlþ, Homl. Th. i. 472, 12. v. wind-swingla, <I>and preceding word,</I>@swingell
swingere@<B>swingere,</B> es; <I>m. One who scourges</I> :-- <I>Nū</I> ic <I>(mead)</I> eom bindere and swingere, sōna weorpere, Exon. Th. 409, 26 ; Rä. 28, 7,@swingere
swinglung@<B>swinglung.</B> e; <I>f. Giddiness, dizziness, vertigo</I> [cf. swingan, though the verb does not seem much used in the sense of modern <I>swing.</I> For the idea of <I>turning round,</I> seen in <I>vertigo,</I> cf. the following: He dude fore of his cnihtes forte turnen þat hweol . . . ant het swingen hit swift-liche abuten ant tidliche turnen. Jul. 58, 5. <I>See also</I> swengan, geswing] :-- Swinglung <I>scottomia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 20. <I>Ðām</I> mannum ðe swinc-lunge swinglunge, MS. B. ) þrowiaþ, Lchdm. i. 344, 6. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> svingla <I>to rove: Dan.</I> svingle <I>to reel;</I> svingel <I>giddy.</I> Cf. too <I>O. H. Ger.</I> swint-ilunga <I>vertigo</I>.]@swinglung
swinhaga@<B>swīn-haga,</B> an; <I>m. An enclosure for swine</I> :-- In ðone swīnhagan; of swīnhagan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 18, 33: 399, 35.@swin-haga
swinhaga@<B>swīn-haga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On afene oð ðæt ðe se alda suīnhaga ūt sciōteð tō afene; ðonne be ðǣm hagan on ānne beorg, C.D. ii. 29, 10.@swin-haga
swinhege@<B>swīn-hege,</B> es; <I>m. A fence to keep swine from straying</I> :-- Tō bysceopes swȳnhege; ondlong heges, C.D. iii. 77, 11. Of ðǣre burnan on ðane swȳnhege; andlang heges, 78, 5.@swin-hege
swinhirde@<B>swīn-hirde,</B> es; <I>m. A swine-herd</I> :-- Swȳnhyrde <I>subulcus,</I> Hpt. 33, 239. 7.@swin-hirde
swinlic@<B>swīn-lic;</B> <I>adj. Of</I> (<I>a</I>) <I>swine, swinish</I> :-- , Þæt swīnlice (<I>printed</I> sym-lice) gestun <I>porcinus strepitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 31.@swin-lic
swinlica@<B>swīn-līca,</B> an; <I>m. The figure of a swine or boar</I> :-- Wǣpna smið (ðone helm) besette swīnlīcum, Beo. Th. 2910 ; B. 1453. v. swīn, <B>II.</B>@swin-lica
swinn@<B>swin[n].</B> , es; <I>m. Sound, melody</I> :-- Swin, sang <I>melodia (Wright gives</I> swinsang <I>melodio ; perhaps</I> swinsung <I>should be read, but see the following gloss),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 28. Swinne l sangge <I>melodia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 41. Swinn, dreām <I>melodiam,</I> 515, 42. [<I>From the same root as Latin</I> sonus?] v. ge-swin, <I>and following words; and</I> cf. hlyn[n], hlynsian <I>for similar formation.</I>@swinn
swinsceadu@<B>swīn-sceadu.</B> [Literally <I>swine-shade,</I> referring to the shelter afforded to swine by the trees under which they feed: then the payment for the right to pasture them.] <I>Payment for the pasturing of swine</I> :-- Ut pleniter persolvant omnia que ad jus ipsius ecclesie juste competant, scilicet ea que Anglice dicuntur ciricsceatt, and toll i.e. theloneum, and tacc, i.e. swinsceade, Cht. Th. 263, 7. [In his glossary Thorpe quotes s.v. tacc: '"In Scotland the tithe or tenth hog was paid for pannage. This custom obtained in England, and was here called <I>Tack</I>" (Ellis, Introduction to Domesday). Dabit pannagium vocatum Tack, videlicet, pro decem porcis unum porcum meliorem.' See too <I>N.E.D.</I> tack.] Cf. (?) swīna sceadu (suadu, Ep., Erf.) <I>suesta, sivesta,</I> Txts. 99, 1954.@swin-sceadu
swinsian@<B>swinsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make a (pleasing) sound, make melody or music</I> :-- Se fugel swinsaþ and singeþ swegle tōgeānes <I>incipit ilia sacri modulamina fundere cantus, et mira lucem voce ciere novam,</I> Exon. Th. 206, 9; Ph. 124: 207, 11; Ph. 140. Swinsaþ sibgedryht swēga mǣste, 239, 8 ; Ph. 618. On psalterio ðe him swynsaþ oft <I>on the psaltery that oft makes music to him.</I> Ps. Th. 143, 10. Frætwe mīne <I>(the swan's)</I> swinsiaþ, torhte singaþ, Exon. Th. 390, 8 ; Rä. 8, 7 : 55, 17 ; Cri. 885. Wit song āhōfan hlūde bi hearpan, hleōþor swinsade, 325, 2 ; Vīd. 105: 353, 47 ; Reim. 29. Ðǣr wæs hæleþa hleahtor, hlyn swynsode (<I>a cheerful sound arose),</I> word wǣron wynsume, Beo. Th. 1227; B. 611. Sǣ swinsade <I>the sea made its music (but see</I> swinsung, <B>II</B>), Elen. Kmbl. 479 ; El. 240. Hearpan hlyn, swinsigende swēg, Cd. Th. 66, 8; Gen. 1081.@swinsian
swinsian@<B>swinsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swynsiendum <I>adtonito</I> (<I>adtonito</I> is found Vit. Cuth. poet. C. 31, 4, and five lines later <I>dulcisonis</I> occurs, to which word <I>swynsiendum</I> seems more properly to belong), Hpt. 33, 238, 9.@swinsian
swinsung@<B>swinsung,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>melody, harmony</I> :-- Suinsung <I>armonia,</I> Wrt.Voc. ii. 100, 62: <I>melodium,</I> 113, 79. Dreām, swinsunge (-c?) <I>armonia,</I> 3, 29: 90, 61. Swinsung, Hpt. Gl. 498, 63. Gedrēmere swinsunge <I>consona melodia,</I> 519, 6: <I>consona vocis harmonia</I> (<I>modulatione</I>), 467, 9. Wensumne swinsunge l dreām <I>melodiam,</I> 438, 8. Bebudon him gif hē mihte ðæt hē in swinsunge leōþsanges ðæt gehwyrfde <I>praecipientes ei, si posset, hunc in modulationem carminis transferre,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 35. Swinsunga <I>melos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>sound</I> that is not harmonious:--Swinsunge sǣs <I>sonitus maris,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 25. Wið eārena swinsunge and ungehȳrnesse <I>for singing in the ears and hardness of hearing,</I> Lchdm. iii. 70, 23.@swinsung
swinsungcraeft@<B>swinsung-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Music:--</I>Swinsungcræft <I>musicam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55. 29.@swinsung-cræft
swinsweg@<B>swin-swēg,</B> es; <I>m. Melody</I> :-- Swinswēges <I>melodie,</I> An. Ox. p. xxxiii, note 2.@swin-sweg
swio@<B>swio-,</B> swiō-. v. sweo-, sweō-.@swio-
swipa@<B>swipa,</B> swipe. v. swipu.@swipa
swipian@<B>swipian,</B> sweopian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To scourge, strike, beat, lash:--</I>Hafaþ hē gyrde lange and ðone feōnd sweopaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 185, MS. A.; Sal. 92. Rodor swipode meredeāða mǣst <I>the destroying sea lashed the skies,</I> Cd. Th. 207, 8; Exod. 463. [<I>Icel.</I> svipa <I>to whip; to move swiftly.</I>] v. swippan.@swipian
swipor@<B>swipor;</B> <I>adj. Astute, cunning:--</I>Reāfaþ se snāw swīðor mycle ðonne se swipra (swīðra, Kmbl., <I>but see</I> Anglia i. 151) nīð, Salm. Kmbl. 616; Sal. 307. [Swypyr or delyvyr <I>agilis,</I> swypyr and slydyr <I>labilis,</I> Prompt. Parv. 484. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> svipall <I>shifty.</I>] v. ge-swipor (<I>misprinted</I> ge-swip),-swiporness.@swipor
swipor@<B>swipor.</B> <I>Add: shifty</I> :-- Swiper (<I>printed</I> hwiper) <I>leue, labile, instabilis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 25. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> swefari <I>callidus, astutus.</I>]@swipor
swippan@<B>swippan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To scourge, beat, strike:--</I>Hafaþ hē gyrde lange and ðone feōnd swipeþ, Salm. Kmbl. 185; Sal. 92. [The verb seems to be not uncommon in later English in the sense <I>to strike,</I> and also in that of <I>to move quickly</I> (Layamon also uses the noun <I>swipe</I> a stroke):--He his sweord up ahof and adun sloh (swipte, 2nd. MS.), Laym. 23962. He braid ut his sweord and him to sweinde (swipte to þan kinge, 2nd MS.), 27627. He hine adun swipte, 16518. He his sweord swipte mid maine, 23978. He swipte þat hæfued of, 21425. lch wulle his heueð of swippen, 878. He lette his sweord adun swippen (hit adun swipte, 2nd MS.), 16510. Ine swifte wateres þe þet is isundred he is sone iswipt forð, A. R. 252, 20. He swipte hire of ꝥ heaued <I>decollavit eam,</I> Kath. 2452. Heo swipten of mid sweord hire heaued <I>gladio percussa,</I> 2179. When þe saul fra þe body swippes, Pr. C. 2196. See also Halliwell's Dict. <I>swippe,</I> and cf. <I>Dan.</I> svippe <I>to smack, crack</I> a whip: <I>Ger.</I> schwippen <I>to whip.</I> Cf. also <I>swingan</I> and words related to it for connection of the ideas of striking and moving.] v. swipian.@swippan
swipu@<B>swipu,</B> e; swipu(-e), an; <I>f.:</I> swipa (?), an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> literal, <I>a scourge, whip, rod:--</I>Suibæ <I>mastigia,</I> Txts. 78, 641. Swipe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 22. Swipa (-n?) <I>anguilla</I> vel <I>scutica,</I> i. 21, 16. Sweopan <I>fla</I>[<I>g</I>]<I>ri,</I> ii. 37, 64. Āwundenre suipan, suiopan <I>verbere torto,</I> Txts. 104, 1051. Nim mere-swīnes fel, wyrc tō swipan, swing mid ðone man, Lchdm. ii. 334, 2. Ðām gelīc ðe Crist ādrǣfde mid swipe of ðam temple, L. Ælfc. C. 27; Th. ii. 352, 21. Suiopan, suipan <I>mastigium,</I> Txts. 77, 1276. Swipan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55. 26. Hē worhte swipan (suuopa, Lind.: swiopa, Rush.) of strengon <I>flagellum de funiculis,</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 15. Sweopan, Salm. Kmbl. 219; Sal. 109. Hē worhte āne swipe of rāpum, Homl. Th. i. 406, 7. Leādene swipa and ōðre gepīlede swipa wurdon forð āborene, 424, 20. Swipena <I>flagrorum,</I> i. <I>flagellorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 30: Hpt. Gl. 487, 58. Swipum <I>mastigiis, flagris,</I> 487, 49: <I>flagris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 70. Suiopum, 108, 74. Mid sweopum sleān, Exon. Th. 88, 18; Cri. 1442. Mid sweopum swingan, 253, 30; Jul. 188. Sweopum seolfrenum, Salm. Kmbl. 287; Sal. 143. Hī hine swungon mid īsenum swipum, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 23. Mið swiopum (suuippum, Lind.) giðorscenne <I>flagellis caesum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 15, 15. <B>I a.</B> <I>that with which a stroke is struck, a sword</I> (?), <I>a javelin</I> (?):--Swypu <I>romphea,</I> Germ. 398, 189. Frome folctogan faraþ him tōgegnes, habbaþ leōht speru lange sceaftas, swīðmōde sweopan, swenga ne wyrnaþ, deōrra dynta, Salm. Kmbl. 243; Sal. 121. <B>II.</B> figurative, <I>affliction, chastisement:--</I>Swipu ne geneālǣcþ ðīnum getealde <I>flagellum non appropinquabit tabernaculo tuo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 90, 10. Ne mæg heard sweopu weorðan hūse ðīnum on neāweste, Ps. Th. 90, 10. Ðære uplecan ðreā sweopon <I>supernae flagella districtionis,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 2. Ic wylle swingan eōw mid ðām smeartestum swipum, ðæt is, ic wītnige eōw mid ðām wyrstan wīte, Wulfst. 295, 11. Synna suippum, Rtl. 42, 21. Suyppa ðīnes uraððo, 8, 35. Syuipa, 41, 35. Syppo, 15, 25. Swipa <I>mastigias,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 27. [Gief he fend were, me sceolden eter gat ȝemete mid gode repples and stiarne swepen, O. E. Homl. i. 231, 21. Crist wrohhte an swepe, Orm. 15562. <I>Icel.</I> svipa <I>a whip: Ger.</I> schwippe <I>a lash, switch.</I> Cf. <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> sweype for a top, or scoorge <I>flagellum.</I>] v. preceding word.@swipu
swipu@<B>swipu. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne þū swype habban wille, þonne wege þīne fȳst swylce þū swingan wille, and rǣr ūp þīne twǣgen fingras, Tech. ii. 122, 13. Hē wæs lustlīce þone lyre þæs horses þoliende, and eāc þā swipan (<I>Flagellum</I>) þe hē on his handa hæfde, þā hē þām reāfiendum mannum brōhte þus cweðende: 'Nimað þās swipan ꝥ gē magan þis hors mid drīfan,' Gr. D. 14, 18-22.@swipu
swira@<B>swira,</B> -swiria. v. sweora, ge-swiria <I>consobrinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 73.@swira
swirman@<B>swirman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To swarm</I> (of bees):--Ðonne hī (<I>bees</I>) swirman, Lchdm. i. 384, 23.@swirman
swital@<B>swital</B> (<B>-el</B>). v. sweotol.@swital
switan@<B>swītan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> swāt <I>in</I> for-swītan <I>to exhaust, impair, impoverish</I> land (?):--Ðe lond æt Moran ic mid mīne wīfe bigat, and ic it siðen nāwer ne forswāt (-swāc?) ne forspilde, Chart. Th. 584, 5. v. swǣtan.@switan
switan@<B>swītan.</B> v. for-spillan; III.@switan
swith@<B>swīþ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strong,</I> (1) of persons or personifications:--Metod mihtum swīð, Cd. Th. 233, 32; Dan. 284: Andr. Kmbl. 2415; An. 1209: Exon. Th. 45, 8; Cri. 716. Ðȳ læs hē for wlence, mon mōde swīð, of gemete hweorfe, 294, 34; Crii. 25. Hwæt wæs ðē, sǣ swīþa? forhwan fluge ðū swā? Ps. Th. 113, 5. Wyrd seō swīþe, 477, 16; Ruin. 25: Salm. Kmbl. 886; Sal. 442. Hē tōswengde þurh swīðes meaht līges leōman, Exon. Th. 189, 14; Az. 59. ǣnne hæfde hē swā swīðne geworhtne, swā mihtigne on his mōdgeþohte, Cd. Th. 16, 33; Gen. 252. Hī swīðra oferstāg weard, Exon. Th. 116, 3; Gū. 201. Biþ seō mōdor frommast and swīþost, 493, 1; Rä. 81, 23. (2) of things, (<I>a</I>) in reference to material things, (α) <I>producing a powerful effect:--</I>Swīð drenc wiþ āswollenum milte, Lchdm. ii. 256, 14. Ofgeōt ðās wyrte mid swīþe beōre . . . wyl on swīþum beōre, 358, 14, 18. Stenc swīþra swæcca gehwylcum, Exon. Th. 358, 15; Pa. 46. Gif ðū wolde ðæt siō sealf swīðre siē, Lchdm. ii. 84, 8. Wylle swīþre medo . . . Wyrc swīðran (<I>the draught</I>), gif hē wille, 270, 7, 16. (β) <I>strong, violent</I> (of wind, stream, etc.):--Swīþe hlimman <I>torrens,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 4. Gif swīþra wind ārās <I>si flatus venti major adsurgeret,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 10. (γ) <I>strong, not easily broken:--</I>Swīðne bogan, Ps. Th. 63, 3. (<I>b</I>) of immaterial things:--Ealdfeōnda nīð, searocræftum swīð, Exon. Th. 110, 25; Gū. 113. Wæs ðæt gewin tō swȳð, tō lāð and longsum, Beo. Th. 385; B. 191: 6163; B. 3085. Mid ðæm swīðan welme hātheortnesse, Met. 25, 46. Intō ðȳ swīðan slǣpe, Blickl. Homl. 205, 4. Þurh ða swīðan miht, Cd. Th. 237, 24; Dan. 342. Se willa biþ ðonne strengra ðonne ðæt gecynd. Hwīlum biþ se willa swīþra ðonne ðæt gecynd, hwīlum ðæt gecynd ofercymþ ðone willan, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 11. Ðæt swȳðre mægen wæteres, Ps. Th. 123, 4. ¶ <I>Swīþ</I> occurs often as part of proper names, either as the first or second element, v. Txts. 625, col. 1. <B>II.</B> The comparative is used where later English uses <I>right</I> (hand, side, etc.):--Swīðra <I>dexter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 13, 1. (1) With a noun:--Ðīn swȳðre eāge, ðīn swīðre hand, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 29, 30. Ðū smītst ofer Aarones swȳðre eāre . . . and ðæs swȳðran fōtes micclan tān, Ex. 29, 20. Hē sette his ða swīþ[r]an hand him on ðæt heāfod, Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 19. Hē sette Ephraim on his swīðran hand . . . and Mannases on his winstran hand, ðæt wæs on Israhēles swīðran healfe . . . Hē hefde ðā his swīðran hand ofer Ephraimes heāfod, Gen. 48, 13, 14. Drihten mē ys on ða swȳþran healfe, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 20. Ðū nymst ðone swȳðran bōh, Ex. 29, 21. Gif hwā ðē sleā on ðīn swȳðre wenge, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 39. (2) Used without a noun, <I>the right hand, the right:--</I>Godes swȳðra(-e ?) forbeād Abrahame ðæt hē his sunu ne ofsloge, ac funde him ānne ram, Prud. 1 b. Ðæne ðīn seō swīðre sette <I>quam plantavit dextera tua,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 14. Tō swȳðran <I>a dextris,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 8. Hī āsetton hreōd on hys swīðran, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 29. Ic sceāwade on ða swȳðran <I>considerabam ad dexteram,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 4. Æt swȳþrum þearfan <I>a dexteris pauperis,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 30. Fram swȳðrum ðīnum <I>a dextris tuis,</I> 90, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> swinþs: <I>O. Sax.</I> swīði: <I>O. Frs.</I> swīth: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> swinde, swint <I>strong, quick: Ger.</I> ge-schwind: <I>Icel.</I> svinnr, sviðr <I>quick, wise</I>] v. earm-, for-, mōd-, ofer-, un-swīþ.@swiþ
swith@<B>swīþ. II 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē befēng mīnne swīðran mid deōrwurðum stānum, Hml. S. 7, 32. v. þrȳþ-swīþ.@swiþ
swithan@<B>swīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>but a strong form</I> swāð <I>also occurs.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to make strong, give strength to, strengthen, support:--</I>Leng ne woldon Elami-tarna aldor swīðan folcgestreōnum, Cd. Th. 119, 16; Gen. 1980. Ongan Abimæleh Abraham swīðan woruldgestreōnum, 164, 18; Gen. 2716. Swā reordode manna mildost mihtum swīðed, 213, 9; Exod. 549. <B>II.</B> <I>to be strong, exercise strength, prevail</I> (?):--Ic oforswīðrode āgen l ongēn l swāð ( = oferswāð? v. ofer-swīðan) hine <I>praevalui adversus eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 12, 5. v. for-, ge-, ofer-, þurh-swīðan; swīðian.@swiðan,swiþan
swithan@<B>swīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. of-swīþan.@swiðan,swiþan
swithe@<B>swīðe;</B> <I>adv. Very, much, exceedingly:--</I>Tō ðam swīðe <I>in tantum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 34. Tō ðan swȳðe <I>adeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Zup. 193, 5. <B>I.</B> with adjectives, (1) of quantity:--Mid swīþe manigre swētnesse, Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 11: 11, 1; Fox 32, 34. Swīþe feāwa manna ongit, 19; Fox 70, 12. Swīþe lytle fiorme, Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 11. (2) of quality:--Hē biþ ðæra suīðe gemyndig, Past. 4; Swt. 37, 20. Ða swīðe swīgean <I>nimis taciti,</I> 23; Swt. 174, 24. Swīþe heā dūne, Blickl. Homl. 27, 16. Ūs is swīþe uncūþ, 51, 35. Hē wæs swīðe welig <I>dives erat valde,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 23. <B>II.</B> with adverbs or adverbial phrases:--Suīðe oft, Past. 3; Swt. 35, 9. Ðæt his lāreōw hine suīðe lythwōn gemyndgige, 31; Swt. 207, 4. Ðā wundrade ic swīðe swīðe, pref.; Swt. 5, 19. Swīðe ðearle <I>vehementer nimis,</I> Gen. 17, 2. Drinc swȳþe þearle, Lchdm. i. 78, 10. Swīþe eāþe . . . swīþe raþe, Blickl. Homl. 21, 17, 21. Swīþe lytelīce, Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 11. <B>II a.</B> in the superlative, <I>chiefly, especially, mostly:--</I>Seō bōc (<I>St. John's gospel</I>) hrepaþ swȳðost ymbe Cristes godcundnysse, Homl. Th. i. 70, 1. Hwiþer wilt ðū mē swīþost lǣdan <I>whither especially wilt thou lead me?</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 5. Þurh ofermētto ealra swīðost <I>most of all through pride,</I> Cd. Th. 22, 8; Gen. 337. Swīþost hē fōr ðider for ðæm horschwælum <I>it was chiefly on account of the walruses that he went thither,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 35. Swīðost hys spēda hȳ forspendaþ mid ðam langan legere, 21, 8. Ðæs hē wæs ealles swīþost to hergenne, ðæt . . . <I>he was to be praised most of all for this, that. . . ,</I> Blickl. Homl. 223, 27. Smire hine mid hrȳþeres oþþe swīðost mid oxan geallan, Lchdm. ii. 44, 11. <B>III.</B> with verbs, intensifying their force:--Ne ðæt swīþe tō wundrianne is <I>it is not much to be wondered at,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 24. Ðā arn dæt wīf swīðe <I>then the woman ran fast,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 3, 650. Ælmyssan sylle hēswȳðe <I>eleemosynas reddat largiter,</I> L. Ecg. C. 3; Th. ii. 136, 34. Þicge hit swȳðe, Lchdm. i. 80, 19. Seōð swȳþe and ete swȳþe <I>cook thoroughly and eat largely,</I> 82, 1. Ðæt Drihten swōre āð swīðe <I>solemnly swore an oath,</I> Wulfst. 209, 27. Ðæt wē his tō suīðe ne gītseden, Past. 3; Swt. 33, 18. Drihten is þearle swīþe tō herienne, Lchdm. iii. 436, 18. Hē þearle swīþe wearþ gegladod, 438, 27. Swā swȳþe swā hē ðam cyninge wæs līciende, swā swȳþe hē him sylfum mislīcade, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 8. Mē swā swȳþe ne lyst, swā . . . , Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 18. Hī swīþor clypodon <I>illi magis clamabant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 23. Nis ðē nāuht swīþor <I>nothing affects you more,</I> Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 8: 7, tit.; Fox x, 13. Wē nellaþ be ðām nā swīðor āwrītan <I>we will not write further about them,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 466, 20. Wē willaþ furðor ymbe ðās emnihte swīðor sprecan . . . Embe ðis wē sprecaþ eft swīdor <I>we will say more about it later on,</I> Lchdm. iii. 240, 1, 7. Ða brōþra ōþra weorca swȳðor gȳmdon <I>paid more attention to other works,</I> Bd. 3, 8; ii. 532, 30. Swā hē him swīþor bebeād swā hī swīðor bodedon <I>quanto eis praecipiebat, tanto magis plus praedicabant,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 36. Wæs hē swā micle swīðor on his mōde gedrēfed, swā his mōd ǣr swīðor tō ðām woruld-sǣlþum gewunod wæs, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 27. Biþ ðȳ heardra ðe hit sǣ-streāmas swīðor beātaþ, Cd. Th. 80, 10; Gen. 1326. Ðǣm mōdum ðe hī willaþ swīþost beswīcan <I>the minds that they will most completely dtceive,</I> Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 12. Ðā hē hī swīðost forslagen hæfde <I>when he had inflicted a most severe defeat upon them,</I> 16, 2; Fox 54, 2. Ðā hī swīðost worhton <I>when they were working hardest,</I> Homl. Th. i. 22, 22. Ðonne heō blēwþ swīðust <I>when it is in fullest blossom,</I> Lchdm. i. 160, 14. Forlǣtan unnytte ymbhogan swā hē swīþost mihte <I>as much as ever he could,</I> Bt. 35, tit.; Fox xvi, 27. Hiora scamiaþ swīþust ealles ða tō Sione hete swīðost hæfdon, Ps. Th. 128, 3. Swȳþust ealra, 108, 28. Næfde se here Angelcynn ealles for swīðe gebrocod; ac hiē wǣron micle swīþor gebrocede mid ceāpes cwilde and monna; ealles swīþost mid ðæm ðæt manige ðara sēlestena cynges þēna forðfērdon, Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 29-32. [The word is common in Middle English. <I>O. Sax.</I> swīðo: <I>O. Frs.</I> swīthe.] v. efen-, for-, ofer-, un-swīðe.@swiþe,swiðe
swithe@<B>swīþe. II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē þæt dydon for þǣm swīþost þe hiē þōhtan þæt hiē siþþan hiora underþeōwas wǣren, Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 22; 3, 9; S. 132, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē ne mihton secgan swā swīðe embe þæt swā swā wē woldon, Hex. 2, 4. Gemetegung, mid þǣre sceall seō sāwul ealle þing gemætegian, ꝥ hit tō swīþe ne sȳ, ne tō hwōnlīce, Hml. S. 1, 162. Nū miht þū wel witan þæt weorc sprecan swīðor þonne þā nacodon word, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 24. <B>IV.</B> the comparative marking preference, <I>rather</I> :-- Ðū þone wiðfeohtend mē helan woldest swȳðor þonne mīnum ðegnum secgean <I>rebellem celare quam militibus reddere maluisti,</I> Bd. 1. 7; Sch. 21, 15.@swiþe,swiðe
swithedlic@<B>-swīþedlic.</B> v. ofer-swīþedlic: <B>-swīþend.</B> v. ofer-swīþend: <B>-swīþendlic.</B> v. ofer-swīþendlic.@-swiþedlic
swithestre@<B>swīðestre.</B> v. ofer-swīðestre.@swiðestre
swithfaestness@<B>swīþfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Violence, force:--</I>Þurh swīðfæstnesse his geþohtes <I>prae violentia cogitationis suae,</I> L. Ecg. C. 5; Th. ii. 138, 27.@swiþfæstness
swithfeorm@<B>swīþ-feorm;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abounding in substance:--</I>Him ðā Abraham gewāt ǣhte lǣdan golde and seolfre swīðfeorm and gesǣlig (cf. gewiton him ǣhta lǣdan, feoh and feorme, 99, 22; Gen. 1650), Cd. Th. 106, 12; Gen. 1770. <B>II.</B> <I>producing abundant sustenance, very fruitful:--</I>Beōþ gōde wīngeardas and swīþfeorme mannum, Lchdm. iii. 162, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>violent.</I> v. next word:--Ic (<I>a storm</I>) wīde fēre swift and swīþfeorm, Exon. Th. 386, 35; Rä. 4, 72. Cf. swīþ-from.@swiþ-feorm
swithfeormende@<B>swīþ-feormende</B> <I>growing violent:--</I>Ða swīþfeormende <I>crudescentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 23: 19, 42.@swiþ-feormende
swithferhth@<B>swīþ-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of strong mind</I> or <I>soul:--</I>Snotor and swȳð-ferhð (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 1656; B. 826. Swīðferhþe (<I>Beowulf's companions</I>), 990; B. 493. Hwæt swīðferhðum (<I>the Danes</I>) sēlest wǣre tō gefremmnanne, 348; B. 173. <B>II.</B> <I>of violent mind, violent, impetuous:--</I>Geswearc ðā swīðferð (<I>Juliana's father</I>), Exon. Th. 247, 13; Jul. 78. Oft bemearn swīðferhðes (<I>Sigemund</I>) sīð snotor ceorl monig, Beo. Th. 1820; B. 908.@swiþ-ferhþ
swithferom@<B>swīþ-ferom.</B> v. next word.@swiþ-ferom
swithflicness@<B>swīþflīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Excess;</I> nimietas, R. Ben. Interl. 73, 7.@swiþflicness
swithfrom@<B>swīþ-from;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly strong, of great energy:--</I>Hē (<I>the Deity</I>) biþ ā rīce ofer heofenstōlas heāgum þrymmum sōðfæst and swīð-from (-ferom, MS.; <I>but see also</I> swīþ-feorm) sweglbōsmas heōld, Cd. Th. 1, 17; Gen. 9. Cf. Mīn geswīþfroma (<I>addressing the Deity</I>), Anglia xii. 508, 1. v. next word.@swiþ-from
swithfromlice@<B>swīþfromlīce;</B> <I>adv. Strenuously, with great energy:--</I>Suīðfromlīce <I>naviter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 58.@swiþfromlice
swithhreowness@<B>swīþ-hreōwness,</B> e; <I>f. Violent grief, remorse</I> :-- Þǣr is eāgena wōp and tōða gristbītung; . . . and þǣr is egesa and fyrhto; and þǣr is swīðhreōwnes; and þǣr is unrihtwīsnes, Verc. Först. 173.@swiþ-hreowness
swithhun@<B>Swīþ-hūn,</B> es; <I>m. St. Swithin, bishop of Winchester, in which see he succeeded Helmstan, who died</I> 852. <I>In one MS. of the A. S. Chronicle, under the year</I> 861, <I>is the entry:--</I>Hēr forðfērde S. Swīðūn biscop, Erl. 71, 20; <I>but in a charter of</I> 863, Swīðhūn episcopus <I>is given as one of the witnesses,</I> v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 117, 22. <I>The name occurs often in the same connection in previous years</I> [For an account of him see Earle's Gloucester Fragments, and for the complete homily of which a fragment is given in that work, see Homl. Skt. vol. i. No. 21]:--Ðes Swȳðūn wæs bisceop on Winceastre, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 14. Se ārwurða Swȳðūn (Swīðhūn, Gloucester Frg.), 23. Æt Swȳðūnes (Swīðhūnes, G. F.) byrgene, 98. Se smið andwyrde ðam ārwurðan Swȳðūne (Swīðhūne, G. F), 29. ¶ <I>For the name where there is no reference to the saint,</I> cf. ðæt suīðhūnincglond, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 243, 10. Ab aquilone habens terminum suuealuue fluminis, a plaga oriente suīðhūninglond, a parte occidentali ealhfleōt, ab austro sighearding mēduue ond eac suīth-hūninglond, 250, 9-12.@swiþ-hun
swithhwaet@<B>swīþ-hwæt;</B> <I>adj. Very strong,</I> Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 13; Rūn. 5. v. rād; <I>f.</I>@swiþ-hwæt
swithhycgende@<B>swīþ-hycgende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Of strong purpose:--</I>Scealc monig swiðhicgende, Beo. Th. 1842; B. 919. Māgas ðara swīðhicgendra, 2036; B. 1016.@swiþ-hycgende
swithian@<B>swīðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>become strong, to prevail:--</I>Strangadan, swīðodon <I>invalescebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 6. Strangedon, swīþedon, 46, 49. Ne wæs ðæt tō wundrianne ðeāh ðe ðæs cyninges bēne ðā hē mid Drihtne rīcsade mid hine swīþode and genge wǣre <I>nec mirandum preces regis illius iam cum Domino regnantis, multum valere apud eum,</I> Bd. 3, 12; 8. 537, ig. <B>II.</B> <I>to make firm, to fix:--</I>Suīðigaþ <I>figite,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 68. Swīþiaþ, 35, 60. v. for-swīðan (<I>under which</I> for-swīðede <I>is wrongly put</I>); swīðan.@swiðian
swithlic@<B>swīþ-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>very great, exceedingly great:--</I>Swīðlīc <I>grande, magnum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 41. Samson gelǣhte ða sweras mid swīðlīcre mihte and slōh hī tōgædere <I>Samson apprehendens ambas columnas concussit fortiter columnas,</I> Jud. 16, 29. Hig cumaþ mid swīðlīcum ǣhtum (<I>cum magna substantia</I>), Gen. 15, 14. <B>II.</B> with the idea of violent disturbance, <I>violent, strong</I> (of storm, wind, etc.):--Reōhnys swȳðlīc <I>tempestas valida,</I> Ps. Lamb. 49, 3. Swēgde swīðlīc wind of ðam wēstene, Homl. Th. ii. 450, 18. Heard gebrec, swār and swīðlīc, swēg-dynna mǣst, Exon. Th. 59, 19; Cri. 955. For swīþlīcum rēne, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 17. Wið swīðlīcne flēwsan ðæs sǣdes, Lchdm. i. 220, 3. On wæterum swȳðlīcum <I>in aquis vehementibus,</I> Cant. Moys. 10. Hī sāwon swīðlīce rēnas, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 22. <I>III.</I> of energetic, violent action, <I>vehement, violent:--</I>Wið swīðlīcne hracan. Lchdm, i. 270, 2. Him swyrdgeswing swīþlīc eōwdon weras, Judth. Thw. 25, 3; Jud. 240. <B>IV.</B> of that which affects the senses or the feelings, <I>strong, intense, severe:--</I>Nǣfre ðū ðæs swīðlīc sār gegearwast, ðæt ðū mec onwende worda ðissa, Exon. Th. 246, 1; Jul. 55. Ða tēð cwaciaþ on swīðlīcum cyle, Homl. Th. i. 132, 27. Ðonne hē on sumura for swīðlīcre hǣtan geteorud byþ, Lchdm. i. 226, 22. Ðeōs wyrt is hāttre gecynde and swȳðlīcre, 236, 11. Strang tō swīðlīcum drencum, Homl. Th. ii. 322, 15. God him sende swīðlīce ōgan tȳn cinna wīta, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 18. <B>V.</B> of feeling, or emotion, <I>intense, vehement:--</I>Hē mid swīðlīcum luste his līfes gewilnode, Homl. Th. i. 86, 19. On swīðlīcre blisse <I>in jubilo,</I> Ps. Lamb. 46, 6. <B>VI.</B> of discipline or conduct, <I>stern, severe, strict:--</I>Cildru behōfiaþ swīðlīcere steōre, Homl. Th. ii. 324, 33. Hē munucregol gesette mid swȳðlīcre drohtnunge, Basil prm.; Norm. 32, 6.@swiþlic,swiþ-lic
swithlic@<B>swīþlic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē mid swīðlicum prasse fērde, Hml. S. 29, 208. He ofwearp þone swȳþlican ent, 18, 18. Hē gegaderode swȳðlice fyrde, 25, 290. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fȳr byrnð on his gesihðe, and on his ymbhwyrfte bið swīðlic storm <I>ignis in conspectu ejus ardebit, et in circuitu ejus tempestas valida</I> (Ps. 50, 3), Hml. Th. i. 618, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī wǣron symble sigefæste on swīþlicum gewinne, Hml. S. 11, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā āxode Sisinnius mid swīðlicum þreāte þone hālgan wer hwylcne god hē wurðode, Hml. S. 29, 217.@swiþlic,swiþ-lic
swithlice@<B>swīþlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>very greatly, exceedingly:--</I>Se dēma wundrode swīðlīce (<I>vehementer</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 14. Swā sārige on hiora mōde and swā swīðlīce gedrēfed <I>permotae,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 30. Ic wāt ðæt ðū woldest swīþe swīþlīce beōn onǣled <I>quanto ardore flagrares,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 3. Ðā wunode se hālga wer on ancerlīfe swīðlīce stīðe, Homl. Th. ii. 146, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>powerfully, energetically, strongly:--</I>Mē þincþ ðæt ðīn gecynd and ðīn gewuna flīte swīþe swīþlīce wiþ ðæm dysige, Bt. 26, 4; Fox 178, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>sternly, strictly, severely:--</I>Hwīlum līðelīce tō ðreātianne, hwīlum suīðlīce and stræclīce tō ðrāfianne, Past. 21; Swt. 151, 12. [Þe king him answerede swiðeliche fæire, Laym. 4421. <I>O. Sax.</I> swīðlīko (ēð giswerian).]@swiþlice
swithlice@<B>swīþlīce.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Cūðberhtus cwæð þæt Hereberhtus ðā sceolde swīðlīce befrīnan <I>(most fully inquire about)</I> his nȳdþearfnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 7. Sȳ spǣc eōwer 'Ys, Ys', 'Nā, Nā'; ꝥ þysum swȳðlīcor <I>(abundantius)</I> ys, fram yfele hit ys, Scint. 135, 8.@swiþlice
swithmihtig@<B>swīþ-mihtig;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly mighty, of great might:--</I>Gesamnincga swīðmihtigra <I>synagoga potentium,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 13.@swiþ-mihtig
swithmod@<B>swīþ-mōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a good sense, (a) <I>great-souled, magnanimous, stout-hearted:--</I>Com ðā tō lande lidmanna helm (<I>Beowulf</I>) swīðmōd swymman, Beo. Th. 3252; B. 1624. Swīðmōd cyning, Cd. Th. 222, 5; Dan. 100: 225, 29; Dan. 161: 244, 18; Dan. 450. (b) <I>stern-minded:--</I>Ā ðone feōnd swīðmōd swipeþ, Salm. Kmbl. 185; Sal. 92. Folctogan faraþ him tōgeānes, habbaþ swīðmōde sweopan, swenga ne wyrnaþ, 243; Sal. 121. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, <I>of violent mind, arrogant, haughty, high-minded:--</I>Dryhtguman sīne drencte mid wīne swīþmōd (cf. stīþmoda, l. 19) sinces brytta (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 21, 21; Jud. 30: 26, 22; Jud. 340. Swīðmōd cyning (<I>Nebuchadnezzar after putting the three children in the furnace</I>), Cd. Th. 233, 1; Dan. 269: (<I>the king at the time of the dream;</I> cf. hē wæs wið God scyldig, 250, 20; Dan. 549), 249, 12; Dan. 529. Wearð hē swīðmōd in sefan for ðære sundorgife ðe him God sealde, 254, 3; Dan. 606. v. next word.@swiþ-mod
swithmodness@<B>swīþmōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Greatness of soul, magnanimity:--</I>Be sigerfestnisse and swīþmōdnīsse ūses Drihtnes mid ðǣm hē ða hǣþnan ofercom, Anglia xi. 173, 12. Ne māgon hȳ ðære tungan gerecnisse ne hire mægnes swīðmōdnisse āspyrian, Salm. Kmbl. 150, 4.@swiþmodness
swithness@<B>swīþness,</B> e; <I>f. Strength, violence:--</I>Cyles swīþness <I>frigoris nimietas,</I> Anglia xiii. 397, 458. v. ofer-swīþness.@swiþness
swithor@<B>swīðor,</B> swīðra, swiðrian. v. swīðe, swīþ, <B>II</B>, sweðrian.@swiðor
swithrian@<B>swīðrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to become</I> or <I>be stronger, to prevail:--</I>Ðæt wæter swīðrode swīðe ofer ða eorðan <I>aquae praevaluerunt nimis super terram,</I> Gen. 7, 19. Se hunger þearle swīðrode <I>praevaluerat fames in terra,</I> 12, 10. Hē swȳðrode on īdelnysse his <I>praevaluit in vanitate ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 51, 9. Saulus micclum swȳðrode <I>Saul increased the more in strength</I> (A. V. Acts 9, 22), Homl. Th. i. 388, 3. Hyra stefna swīðredon <I>invallescebant voces eorum,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to avail:--</I>Seō hālwende onsægedness[e] tō ēcre ālȳsnesse swīþrade and fromade <I>sacrificium salutare ad redemptionem valeret,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 28. Swīþrian <I>valere,</I> swīþrigende <I>valens,</I> Hymn. Surt. 70, 3, 5. v. ofer-swīðrian.@swiþrian,swiðrian
swithrian@<B>swīþrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Word unrihtwīsra swȳðradon ofer ūs <I>uerba iniquorum praeualuerunt super nos,</I> Ps. L. 64, 4. Swȳrian <I>prevalere,</I> R. Ben. I. 59, 14. Swȳðrenda, <I>prevalens,</I> 12, 16. v. ge-swīþrian.@swiþrian,swiðrian
swithsnel@<B>swīþ-snel;</B> <I>adj. Very quick:--</I>Sum biþ swīðsnel, hafaþ searolīc gomen gleōdǣda, leōht and leoþuwāc, Exon. Th. 298, 8; Crä. 82.@swiþ-snel
swithsprecende@<B>swīþ-sprecende</B> (?) <I>verbose, speaking too much</I> :-- Swȳðspecende <I>verbosa</I> (swȳðspecen <I>verbositas,</I> MS.), An. Ox. 56, 140.@swiþ-sprecende
swithsprecol@<B>swīþ-sprecol;</B> <I>adj. Proud in speech, speaking proud things:--</I>Ða swȳðsprecelan tungan <I>linguam magniloguam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 11, 4.@swiþ-sprecol
swithstincende@<B>swīþ-stincende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Emitting a strong scent:--</I>Swīþstincendre <I>flagrantior,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 29.@swiþ-stincende
swithstrang@<B>swīþ-strang;</B> <I>adj. Of great strength</I> or <I>force.</I> v. next word.@swiþ-strang
swithstrime@<B>swīþ-strīme;</B> <I>adj. Having a strong stream:--</I>Ðā com hē tō swīþ-strēmre (swīðstrangre, MS. B.) eā <I>pervenit ad flumen meatu rapidissimo,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 4.@swiþ-strime
swithswege@<B>swīþ-swēge;</B> <I>adj. High-sounding, heroic</I> (verse):--Swīðswēgum metrum <I>heroico hexametro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 12. Mid swīðswīum ( = swēgum?) sangum dreāmes <I>dulcisonis</I> (<I>jucundis</I>) <I>melodiae,</I> 416, 1.@swiþ-swege
swithswige@<B>swīþ-swīge;</B> <I>adj. Taciturn, too silent:--</I>Ða suīðsuīgean (swīðe swīgean, Cott. MSS.) ða felaīdelsprǣcæn <I>nimis taciti, multiloquio vacantes,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 24.@swiþ-swige
swithung@<B>swīþung.</B> v. ofer-swīþung: <B>swoese</B> <I>prandium.</I> v. swǣsende.@swiþung
switima@<B>swī-tīma,</B> switol. v. swīg-tīma, sweotol.@swi-tima
swiung@<B>swīung,</B> e; <I>f. A spasm:--</I>Hramma <I>vel</I> swīung <I>spasmos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 21.@swiung
swodrian@<B>swodrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get drowsy, fall asleep:--</I>Ic hnæppode and ic swodrode <I>ego dormivi et soporatus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 3, 5. [In his chaire he sat longe . . . a lutel he bigan to swoudri as a slep him nome. Þo þoȝte him in his swoudringe þat a whit coluere com, L. S. 439, 268. Cf. A day as he wery was, and a suoddrynge him nome . . . Seyn Cutbert to him com, R. Glouc. 264, 22. Halliwell gives <I>zwodder =</I> drowsy, dull, as a West-country word.] v. swaðrian, sweðrian.@swodrian
swog@<B>swōg.</B> v. swēg.@swog
swogan@<B>swōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> sweōg; <I>pp.</I> swōgen. <B>I.</B> <I>to make a sound, move with noise, rush, roar</I> (of wind, water, flame):--Swōgaþ windas, blāwaþ brecende bearhtma mǣste, Exon. Th. 59, 10; Cri. 950. Frætwe mīne (<I>a swan</I>) swōgaþ hlūde, 390, 7; Rä. 8, 7. Drihten lēt willeburnan on woruld þringan, ēgorstreāmas swōgan, Cd. Th. 83, 5; Gen. 1375. Fȳr swōgende, 154, 17; Gen. 2557. Swōgende lēg, Beo. Th. 6282; B. 3145. Swōgende <I>strepente,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 72. Ðǣm swōgendum, hleōðregendum <I>argutis,</I> 5, 36: 86, 74. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to move with violence, enter with force, invade.</I> v. in-swōgenness:--Ðæt nǣnig bisceop ōþres bisceopscīre on swōge <I>ut nullus episcoporum parochiam alterius invadat,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 32. [Þe soun of our souerayn þen swey in his ere, Allit. Pms. 104, 429. Cf. the noun in Mid. E. <I>swoughe, swoghe =</I> noise, e. g. of the see he herde a swoghe (Halliwel's Dict. q. v.), modern <I>sough</I> of the wind. But both verb and noun are used in the sense of swoon; for the verb v. geswōgen, and as later instances swowinde, A. R. 288, 25; he feol iswowen (-swoȝe, 2nd MS.), Laym. 3074: for the noun see Stratmann and Halliwell. <I>O. Sax.</I> swōgan:--Swōgan quam engil, faran an feðerhamon, Hēl. 5798.] v. ā-, ofer-, þurh-swōgan; swēgan.@swogan
swogan@<B>swōgan.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> swēg (v. þurh-swōgan). <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Burnan sweōgon <I>torrentes inundaverunt,</I> Ps. Sp. M. 77, 23. v. geond- (?), in-(?)swōgan.@swogan
swogenness@<B>swōgenness,</B> swōgung. v. in-swōgenness, ge-swōgung.@swogenness
swol@<B>swōl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?), <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Heat, burning:--</I>Suōl <I>chaumos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 75. Swōl <I>camos,</I> 17, 8: i. 288, 41. Suōle <I>caumati,</I> ii. 103, 31. Swōle <I>caumate,</I> 22, 21. <B>I.</B> of the heat of fire:--Hē (<I>the phenix</I>) somnaþ swōles lāfe, gegædraþ bān gebrosnad æfter bǣlþræce, Exon. Th. 216, 16; Ph. 269. Oa swōle byrneþ þurh fȳres feng fugel mid neste, 212, 23; Ph. 214. <B>II.</B> of the sun's heat:--Hē swā swīþe swǣtte swā hē in swōle (<I>caumate</I>) middes sumeres wǣre, Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 30 MS. T. <B>III.</B> of feverish heat:--Siō ungemetlīce hǣto ðæs miltes cymþ of feferes swōlle, Lchdm. ii. 244, 6. Hū se hāta maga swōl þrowaþ, 160, 5: 194, 12. [Cf. <I>Du.</I> zwoel <I>sultry.</I>] v. swōlig.@swol
swolgettan@<B>swolgettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To swallow, take into the throat:--</I>Ðonne sceal mon ðone geagl swillan gelōme on ðære ādle (<I>quinsy</I>), and swolgettan eced wiþ sealt gemenged, Lchdm. ii. 48, 16.@swolgettan
swolig@<B>swōlig</B> (cf. dysig <I>for the form</I>), es; <I>n. Burning, heat:--</I>Swōlig <I>caumatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 8. Hāt lyft and swōlga (<I>sultriness?</I>) bringaþ ādle on ðam milte, ðonne se mon wyrð tō swīþe forhǣt, Lchdm. ii. 244, 7. [In a late MS. of Ælfric's Grammar and Vocabulary, <I>swoli, sweoli</I> translate <I>cauma,</I> Zup. 33, 12 note, 306, 15 note.]@swolig
swolig@<B>swōlig</B> (?); <I>adj. Sultry.</I> v. preceding word.@swolig
swoloth@<B>swoloþ,</B> swon-. v. sweoloþ, swan-.@swoloþ
swoncenferhth@<B>swoncen-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. ?:--</I>Hē (<I>a man who has been hung</I>) sīgeþ swoncenferð (swoncerferð <I>life having failed,</I> (?) v. swancor, <B>I;</B> <I>or</I> sworcenf;erð <I>with darkened soul,</I> i. e. <I>dead</I> (?)), sāwle bireāfod, fealleþ on foldan, Exon. Th. 328, 29; Vy. 25.@swoncen-ferhþ
swor@<B>swōr</B> <I>consobrinus,</I> -swora, -swore, -sworcenness, -sworcenlīc, -sworenness. v. sweōr, mān-swara, ge-sworc, for-sworcenness, for-sworcenlīc, for-sworenness.@swor
sworettan@<B>sworettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To draw a deep breath, to sigh, pant:--</I>Sworette <I>oscitavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 64. Hē of inneweardre heortan swīþe sworete <I>ille intimo ex corde longa trahens suspiria,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 14. Hē sume hwīle sæt and sworette <I>modicum suspirans,</I> 5, 19; S. 640, 29. Ða ūs nū bysmriaþ, ða ðe ǣr on ūrum bendum sworettan, Blickl. Homl. 85, 25. Ðā ongan hē sworettan, swā swā eallunga gewǣced, on ðam oreðe belocen, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 234. v. ā-sworettan.@sworettan
sworettan@<B>sworettan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō þon ꝥ hī þone swētan mete hūru sworettende and geōmriende onbyrgdon <I>ut cibum suavem saltem suspirando gustarent,</I> Gr. D. 170, 10.@sworettan
sworettendlic@<B>sworettend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Panting:--</I>Sworetendleca <I>anhela,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9. 47.@sworettend-lic
sworettung@<B>sworettung,</B> e; <I>f. A deep drawing of the breath.</I> <B>I.</B> as a sign of trouble, <I>a sigh:--</I>From sworetunge mīnum <I>a singultu meo,</I> Rtl. 20, 27. Heō mid wōpe and mid teārum wæs geondgoten and longe sworetunge wæs teōnde (<I>suspiria longa trahens</I>), Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 10. Hē gemænigfealdode ða sworetunga ðām siccetungum, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 201. <B>II.</B> <I>breathing hard</I> from illness or labour, <I>gasping, panting:--</I>Wið nearwre sworetunge, Lchdm. i. 340, 11. Hē mid langre sworetunge ðæt orð of ðām breōstum teāh, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 80, 13. Hē wæs swīðe gewǣced on ðam langan geswince, and hē mid sworettungum wæs genyrwed, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 770. Betwih ða[m] untruman sworettuuga <I>inter aegra suspiria,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 23.@sworettung
sworettung@<B>sworettung.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr bið mycel wānung and grānung and murnung and sworetung, Verc. Först. 121, 18. Hē on mænigfealdum sworettungum geanbidode, Hml. S. 23 b, 647.@sworettung
swornian@<B>swornian,</B> swarnian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To coalesce:--</I>Suornodun, suornadun, suarnadun <I>coaluissent,</I> Txts. 48, 198. Swornodon, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 64. v. ā-swarnian.@swornian
swornian@<B>swornian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-swornian; on-swornod.@swornian
swot@<B>swōt;</B> <I>adj. Sweet:--</I>Ðæt hūs gefylled wæs of suōt stenc ðæs smirinese <I>domus impleta est ex odore ungenti,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 3. Mid swōtum wyrtum, Nar. 49, 8. [Þe swote breð of spices, A. R. 80, 2. His swote sauur, Marh. 4, 33. Þe swote Ihū, swottre þen euer ani þing, 11, 14. Se swiðe swote smeal, Kath. 1588. Swete Iesu, alre smelle swotest, 617. Aprille with his showres swoote, Chauc. C. T. prol. 1.] v. swēte, swōtness.@swot
swot@<B>swot.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swōtum brǣðum <I>odoramentis,</I> An. Ox. 56, 214. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> soot.]@swot
swote@<B>swōte;</B> <I>adv. Sweetly:--</I>Ic stince swōte <I>oleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 220, 14. Se līchoma stanc swōte, Shrn. 143, 29. [Þu sleptest swōte, A. R. 238, 5. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sōzo <I>suaviter.</I>]@swote
swothung@<B>swoðung.</B> v. sweðung.@swoðung
swotlic@<B>swōt-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sweet, savoury:--</I>Hū siō womb weorðe mid swōtlec-ustum mettum gefylled <I>ut venter delectabiliter cibis impleatur,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 311, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sōz-līh.] Cf. swētlīce, <I>and next word.</I>@swot-lic
swotmete@<B>swōt-mete;</B> es; <I>m. A sweet-meat, delicacy:--</I>Nǣron ðā welige hāmas ne mistlīce swōtmettas, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 4. v. swēt-mete, <I>and preceding word.</I>@swot-mete
swotness@<B>swōtness,</B> e; <I>f. Sweetness:--</I>Mycel swōtnysse stænc, Shrn. 16, 1. In stencg suōtnisses <I>in odore suavitatis,</I> Rtl. 88, 32. Suōtnise stences, 65, 41. v. swētness.@swotness
swotole@<B>swotole.</B> v. sweotole.@swotole
swotstence@<B>swōt-stence;</B> <I>adj. Sweet-scented, odoriferous:--Ambrosia</I> elesealfe, <I>divino odore</I> ðære swōtstencan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 35.@swot-stence
swotstencende@<B>swōt-stencende</B> (-stincende?) <I>emitting a sweet odour:--</I>Suǣ ðæt rēcilc suōtstencende stenc ic gisalde <I>sicut balsamum aromatizans odorem dedi,</I> Rtl. 65, 39.@swot-stencende
swugian@<B>swugian,</B> swulung, -swundenness, swur-, swuster, swutol, swyft, swyftlere, swylc. v. swigian, sulung, ā-swundenness, sweor-, sweostor, sweotol, swift, swiftlere, swilc.@swugian
swun@<B>swun,</B> C. D. iv. 202, 11. v. swīn.@swun
swyld@<B>swyld</B>(?), e; <I>f. A pang:--</I>Sār(þar, MS.) mē ymbsealde swylde(<I>Grein suggests</I> swylce) deāðes <I>trouble encompassed me, the pangs of death;</I> circumdederunt me dolores mortis, Ps. Th. 114, 3. v. swelan, <I>and</I> cf. cwyld, cwelan.@swyld
swyle@<B>swyle,</B> es; <I>m. A tumour, swelling, abscess:--</I>Swyle <I>apostema,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 35: ii. 7, 68. Unwlitig swile . . . ðone ungeþwǣran swyle <I>tumor deformis . . . tumorem illum infestum,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 17, 41. Se earm wæs on mycelne swyle gecyrred . . . ðeāh ðe se swyle ðæs earmes gesȳne sī <I>brachium versum est in tumorem . . . tametsi tumor brachii manere videretur,</I> 5, 3; S. 616, 6, 38. Ðā āsweōll him se līchama . . . Ðā sōna eall se swyle gewāt fram him, Guthl. 16: Gdwin. 68, 24. Wiþ innan-gewyrsmedum geswelle . . . lege on gelōme ōþ ðætte open siē se swile, Lchdm. ii. 72, 24. Wiþ ceācena swyle and wiþ geagles swyle, 2, 19, 20. Wiþ ǣlcum heardum swile oððe geswelle, 70, 20. Wiþ deādum swile, 74, 12, 15. Wiþ springe . . . lege on ðone swile, 80, 17. Wið swylas, gāte tord; smyre mid ða swylas; hyt hȳ tōdrīfþ, and gedēþ ðæt hȳ eft ne ārīsaþ, i. 354, 27. v. fǣr-, fōt-, geagl-, hand-swyle.@swyle
swyle@<B>swyle.</B> <I>Add: sensation of swelling</I> :-- Hē onfindeb swile, and ꝥ þā ōman beōð inne betȳnde þurh þā āblāwunge, Lch. ii. 174, 22.@swyle
swylfende@<B>swylfende,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 22, swylian. v. swelgan, swilian.@swylfende
swylige@<B>swylige.</B> v. swilige.@swylige
swylt@<B>swylt,</B> es; <I>m. Death, destruction.</I> <B>I.</B> of the death of the body:--Swylt hāligra <I>mors sanctorum,</I> Ps. Th. 115, 5. Ende becwom, swylt æfter synnum, Beo. Th. 2514; B. 1255. On galgan rīdan, seomian æt swylte, Exon. Th. 329, 14; Vy. 34. Deāðberende gyfl (<I>the forbidden fruit</I>) ða sinhīwan tō swylte geteāh, 153, 10; Gū. 823. Swylt settan ðīnum esnum <I>to put thy servants to death,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 2. Swylt ætfæstan, Andr. Kmbl. 2695; An. 1350. Swilt þrowian, Apstls. Kmbl. 142; Ap. 71. ¶ <I>The word often occurs with somewhat of a personal sense as the subject of</I> niman, forniman:--ǣr ðec swylt nime, deāð for duguðe, Exon. Th. 257, 31; Jul. 255: Elen. Kmbl. 892; El. 447. Ðǣr Seōn cyning swylt dreōrig fornam, Ps. Th. 135, 20: Beo. Th. 2877; B. 1436. Ealle swylt fornam, druron dōmleāse, deāðrǣs forfēng, Andr. Kmbl. 1988; An. 996: Exon. Th. 283, 5; Jul. 675: 477, 19; Ruin. 27. <B>II.</B> of the second death, <I>the perdition of the soul:--</I>Hī leahtrum fā, lēge gebundne, swylt þrowiaþ . . . ðæt is ēce cwealm, Exon. Th. 94, 14; Cri. 1540. [Cf. <I>Gōth.</I> swulta-wairþja <I>lying at the point of death: Icel.</I> sultr <I>hunger, famine.</I>]@swylt
swylt@<B>swylt</B> (?=swylht, cf. swelgan?), es; <I>m. A whirlpool:--</I>Swyttes (swyltes?) <I>gurgitis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 72.@swylt
swylt@<B>swylt</B> <I>a whirlpool. Dele; probably</I> swyttes <I>in the gloss is for</I> swyftes. v. An. Ox. 2667 note.@swylt
swyltcwalu@<B>swylt-cwalu,</B> e; <I>f. Death-pang, death,</I> (1) of the death of the body:--3 QÐæs gāstes sīð æfter swyltcwale, Andr. Kmbl. 311; An. 156. (2) of the death of the soul:--Gif seō sāwl sceal mid deōflum drohtnoð habban . . . on swyltcwale and in sārum sorgum, Wulfst. 188, 4. Cf. deāþ-cwalu.@swylt-cwalu
swyltdaeg@<B>swylt-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Death-day, day of death:--</I>ǣr his swyltdæge, Cd. Th. 74. 12; Gen. 1221: Beo. Th. 5588; B. 2798.@swylt-dæg
swyltdeath@<B>swylt-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m. Death:--</I>Ðū mīne sāwle of swyltdeāðes lāþum wiðlǣddest <I>eripuisti animam meam de morte,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 11.@swylt-deaþ
swymman@<B>swymman,</B> swȳn, swynge, swyr, swyra, swyrd, swyrige ( <I>= partiat,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 54, 4), swyster, -swystrenu, swytel, swȳþ, sȳ, syb[b], sȳcan. v. swimman, swīn, swinge, sweor, sweora, sweord, scirian, sweoster, ge-sweosternu (-swistrenu), sweotol, swīþ, sī, sib[b], sīcan.@swymman
syce@<B>syce,</B> es; <I>m. Sucking</I> :-- Fram sice <I>ablactatus, ab lacte remotus l separatus, ablatus,</I> An. Ox. 57, 8.@syce
syd@<B>-syd</B> <I>in</I> ge-syd <I>a miry place.</I> [Halliwell gives <I>suddie=</I>miry, boggy. Cf. also <I>sod.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> salz-suti <I>salsugo: Ger.</I> sudel <I>a puddle.</I>] Cf. seāþ.@-syd
syde@<B>syde,</B> es; <I>m. A decoction, the water in which anything has been seethed</I> or <I>boiled:--</I>Ðysse sylfan wyrte syde ðære tōþa sār gelīdigaþ, gyf hyne man swā wearmne on ðam mūþe gehealdeþ, Lchdm. i. 280, 3. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> sut: <I>Ger.</I> sud <I>seething;</I> ab-sud <I>a decoction:</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> soð <I>the broth</I> or <I>water in which meat has been sodden.</I>] v. seōðan.@syde
sydung@<B>sydung</B> (<I>better</I> sidung, <I>under which form the word should be entered</I>), e; <I>f. A regulation, rule:--</I>Sydung <I>regula,</I> Germ. 398, 217. Cf. Gesidode <I>determinabit,</I> 399, 431: <I>conserit,</I> 469. Gesydod <I>concinna, conveniens, benecomposita,</I> 396, 321. <I>Goth.</I> sidōn <I>meditari. O. Sax.</I> gi-sidōn sorga <I>to cause sorrow</I> to a person: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sitōn <I>machinari, disponere;</I> gi-sitōn <I>instituere, destinare, conglutinare.</I> (<I>See</I> sīdung, <I>where perhaps</I> sidung <I>should be read.</I>) v. sidu.@sydung
syfe@<B>syfe.</B> v. sife.@syfe
syferaete@<B>sȳfer-ǣte;</B> <I>adj. Moderate in eating, sober, temperate:--</I>Sig se abbod clǣne and sȳferǣte (sȳfre, Wells Frgt.) <I>oportet eum esse castum, sobrium,</I> R. Ben. 119, 25. v. sȳferness.@syfer-æte
syferlic@<B>sȳfer-līc</B> (?); <I>adj. Sober, moderate:--</I>Sēferlīce <I>sobriam</I> (but the termination of the Latin word is doubtful, v. note), Hymn. Surt. 16, 21.@syfer-lic
syferlic@<B>sȳfer-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-sȳferlic.@syfer-lic
syferlice@<B>syferlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with cleanliness, without impurity:--</I>Ðæt gē witen ðæt hit (<I>the preparation of the wafers for the mass</I>) clǣnlīce and sȳferlīce gedōn sȳ, L. E. I. 5; Th. ii. 404, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>soberly, purely, without excess</I> or <I>grossness:--</I>Sidefulle on ðeāwum and sȳferlīce lybbende, Homl. Ass. 37, 327. <B>III.</B> <I>soberly, prudently, circumspectly:--</I>Ða cild ðe beōþ sȳferlīce āfēdde (cf. <I>the contrast in</I> l. 9, cild rēceleāslīce āfēdd), and wið unðeāwum gestȳrede, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 17. Biddende sēferlīce <I>precantes sobrie,</I> Hymn. Surt. 19, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūbarlīcho <I>ad sobrietatem.</I>]@syferlice
syferlice@<B>sȳferlīce.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā dyde se āðum swā . . . sȳferlīce mid byrnendre ārfæstnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 2.@syferlice
syferness@<B>sȳferness,</B> e; <I>f. Sobriety, moderation, temperance, abstinence, purity:--</I>Sȳfernys <I>abstinentia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 7. Seō sȳfernes þreāde ðæt werod cweðende ðæt hit ne fyligde ðære gālnesse <I>sobrietas increpat acies dicens ne sequantur luxuriam,</I> Prud. 46 a: 472-492. Seō sȳfernes and ōðre mægnu, 54. Rūmheortnys and sȳfernys (<I>opposed to</I> gītsung and gīfernes, 68, 15), Wulfst. 69, 1. Sȳfernysse þearf <I>sinceritatis azima,</I> Hymn. Surt. 82, 31: Scint. 42, 16. Ðære sȳfernysse (<I>opposed to drunkenness,</I> v. l. 54) gōd bodian, Homl. Ass. 146, 60. Mid micelre sȳfernysse and gemetfæstnysse, and nā mid nānre oferfylle ne mid oferdrince, 144, 15. Sȳfernysse (<I>opposed to</I> druncenscipe, l. 18), 145, 20: Homl. Th. i. 360, 5. Ic brūce ðisum mettum mid sȳfernysse (<I>cum sobrietate</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 5. Began ðā his geþanc tō sȳfernysse (<I>opposed to lust,</I> v. 197, 75) gehwyrfan, Homl. Ass. 198, 96. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūbarnessi <I>purificatio, purgatio.</I>] v. un-sȳferness.@syferness
syfetha@<B>syfeþa,</B> sȳfian. v. sifeþa, seōfian.@syfeþa
syflan@<B>syflan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To provide with</I> sufel, q. v. [:--Gesyfledne hlāf, Wulfst. 170, 20. Brādne hlāf well gesyfled, Chart. Th. 606, 3. <I>Icel.</I> syfldr brauðhleifr.] v. ge-syflan; syfling.@syflan
syflige@<B>syflige,</B> an; <I>f. A dish to be eaten with bread:--</I>Genihtsumian wē gelȳfaþ twā gesodene syflian (oððe?) sanda . . . twā sanda genihtsumiaþ <I>sufficere credimus cocta duo pulmentaria . . . duo pulmentaria cocta sufficiant,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 70, 11-15. v- next word.@syflige
syflige@<B>syflige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be ōðrum sifligum <I>de ceteris pulmentaris,</I> Chrd. 126, 3.@syflige
syfling@<B>syfling,</B> e; <I>f. Food to be eaten with bread:--</I>Syflyncge <I>pulmentario</I> (pulmentarium <I>quilibet cibus extra panem,</I> Migne), Hpt. Gl. 494, 57. Ðǣr feōll ādūne wearm hlāf mid his syflinge, Homl. Th. ii. 136, 18. Sind ða twā gesetnyssa, ðæt is sealmsang and wītegung, swylce hī syflinge wǣron tō ðām fīf berenum hlāfum, ðæt is tō ðām fīf ǣlīcum bōcum, i. 188, 19. v. sufel, <I>and two preceding words.</I>@syfling
syfre@<B>sȳfre;</B> <I>adj. Sober, not giving way to appetite</I> or <I>passion, pure, temperate, circumspect:--</I>Sȳfre (sȳfer, Wrt., <I>but see</I> Anglia viii. 451) <I>abstinens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 8. Gif ðū drincst wīn gemetlīce, sȳfre (<I>sobrius</I>) ðū byst, Scint. 105, 17. Se mynstres hordere sī wīs sȳfre and nā oferettol <I>cellerarius monasterii sit sapiens, sobrius, non multum edax,</I> R. Ben. 54, 8. Sig se abbod clǣne and sȳfre and mildheort <I>oportet eum esse castum, sobrium, misericordem,</I> 118, 26. Sidefull man . . . gesceādwīs and sȳfre, Homl. Th. i. 596, 32. Fæste ðæt mōd sȳfre <I>jejunet ut mens sobria,</I> Hymn. Surt. 63, 3. Sēfre, 2, 32: 27, 17. Mid sȳfrum andgyte, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 78. Swā swā Petrus cwæð: 'Beōþ sȳfre and wacole' <I>be sober, be vigilant</I> (1 Pet. 5, 8), Homl. Th. ii. 448, 8. Clǣne and rihte and sēfre <I>castique recti ac sobrii,</I> Hymn. Surt. 19, 5. Ða clǣnheortan . . . ða ðe heora līchaman geclǣnsiaþ mid sȳfrum þeāwum, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 43. Clǣnust and sȳfrust (<I>sincera</I>) gebedes ātihtincg, Scint. 35, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sūbri: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sūbar, sūbiri <I>mundus: Ger.</I> sauber: <I>Du.</I> zuiver <I>clean, neat.</I>] v. un-sȳfre.@syfre
syge@<B>syge</B> (<I>better</I> (?) sige), es; <I>m. Sight, aim</I> (?):--Scyppend hafa ðē tō hyhte and ā sōð tō syge ðonne ðū secge hwæt <I>have God as your hope, and ever truth as your aim, when you say anything,</I> Exon. Th. 304, 2; Fä. 64. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> sigta <I>to aim at.</I>]@syge
syl@<B>sȳl,</B> e; <I>f. A pillar, column:--</I>Scs Arculfus sagaþ ðæt hē gesāwe on Hierusalem āne sȳle . . . ðonne seō sunne byþ on ðæs heofones mydle ðonne nafaþ seō sȳl nǣnige sceade . . . and swā ða dagas forð on sceortiaþ, swā byþ ðære sȳle sceade lengra. Ðeōs sȳl cȳþeþ ðæt Hierusalem ys geseted on myddre eorðan, Shrn. 95, 30-96, 5, 8. In sȳle wolcnes <I>in columna nubis,</I> Ps. Surt. 98, 7. Ðære mēder wæs on slǣpe ætȳwed . . . ðæt hyre man stunge āne sȳle on ðone bōsum, 149, 2. Ercoles sȳla <I>Herculis columnae,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 26. Ðæt feoh ðe hiē wiþ ðām sȳlum sellan woldon, 4, 12; Swt. 210, 4. Ic getrymede sȳle his <I>confirmavi columnas ejus,</I> Ps. Surt. 74, 4. [<I>O. Frs.</I> sēle: <I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> sūl <I>columna: Icel.</I> sūla <I>a pillar.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> sauls <I>a pillar.</I>] Cf. syll.@syl
syl@<B>sȳl</B> <I>a pillar. Dele passage from</I> Shrn. 149, 2, <I>for which see</I> sigle: syl = <B>syhl.</B> <I>l.</I> sȳl: <B>syla.</B> <I>l.</I> sȳla.@syl
syl sylh@<B>syl = sylh,</B> syl = syll. v. sulh, syll.@syl  sylh
syla@<B>syla</B> ( = sylha), an; <I>m. A ploughman:--</I>Syla <I>arator,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 72.@syla
sylan@<B>sylan.</B> v. sulh.@sylan
sylbeam@<B>sȳl-beām</B> <I>a tree that serves as a pillar</I> (?) :-- Tō sȳlbeāme; of sȳl-beāme, C. D. iii. 79, 36.@syl-beam
syle@<B>syle.</B> v. sylu.@syle
sylen@<B>sylen</B> <I>a gift,</I> sylf, sylfor, sylfren. v. selen, self, seolfor, seolfren.@sylen
syles ea@<B>Syles eā</B> <I>Selsey;</I> insula vituli marini, Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 8. v. seolh.@syles ea
sylfring@<B>sylfring</B> (<I>should be given under</I> seolfring), es; <I>m. A silver coin:--</I>Þreō hund sylfringa <I>trecentos argenteos,</I> Gen. 45, 22.@sylfring
sylh@<B>sylh,</B> Sȳl-hearwa. v. sulh, Sigel-hearwa.@sylh
sylhthe@<B>sylhðe.</B> es; <I>n.</I> <I>A team of oxen</I> :-- Hē geann Godrīce an sylhðe oxna, Cht. Crw. 23, 4.@sylhðe
sylian@<B>sylian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To sully, soil, pollute, defile:--</I>Hē on unscyldgum eorla blōde his sweord selede (cf. besyled, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58. 18), Met. 9, 60. Siō sugu hī wille sylian on hire sole æfter ðæm ðe hiō āðwægen biþ, Past. 54; Swt. 419, 27. [Þis sunne suleð þi sawle, H. M. 35, 15. Blind mon To þare diche his dweole fulieþ (<I>follows</I>) And falleþ and þar one sulieþ, O. and N. 1240. Mi sawle mit sunne isulet, Marh. 3, 14. Isuled, A. R. 396, 1. <I>O. Sax.</I> sulian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-sullen. Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> sulenge <I>soiling: Goth.</I> bi-sauljan <I>to defile.</I>] v. be-sylian; solian, sulian, sol, syle.@sylian
syll@<B>syll,</B> e; sylle, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a beam that serves as a foundation</I> or <I>support, a sill, a basis, support:--</I>Grundstānas <I>cementum,</I> syll <I>basis,</I> fōt-stān <I>fultura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 47-49. Syl <I>basis,</I> post <I>postis,</I> 86, 28, 29: ii. 10, 74: 101, 54. Syl <I>taber,</I> i. 289, 48. <I>Copsus</I> syl, <I>securis</I> [æx?], ii. 133, 9. <I>Cobsus</I> syl, ætx [æcx [<I>securis</I>]?], 22, 48. Getimbrung <I>aedificium,</I> post <I>basis,</I> sylle <I>postis</I> vel <I>fulcimentum,</I> i. 47, 19-21. Ðā wolde hē hūs timbrian mid his gebrōðra fultume. Ðā bæd hē hī ānre sylle, ðæt hē mihte ðæt hūs on ða sǣhealfe mid ðære underlecgan. Ða gebrōðra him behēton, ðæt hī woldon ðæt treōw him gebringan. Ðā cōmon hī and wurdon ðæs treōwes ungemyndige; ac God him ða sylle āsende mid ðam sǣlīcum flōde, Homl. Th. ii. 144, 31-146, 4. Ðǣr fram sylle (<I>from the plank to which it was fixed</I>) ābeāg medubenc monig, Beo. Th. 1555; B. 775. ǣrest man āsmeāþ ðæs hūses stede, and eāc man ðæt timber beheāwþ, and ða syllan man fægere gefēgþ, and ða beāmas gelegþ, and ða ræftras tō ðære fyrste gefæstnaþ, Anglia viii. 324, 8. <B>II.</B> figurative, <I>a support, foundation:--</I>Ðonne hī ne beōþ mid nānre sylle underscotene ðæs godcundlīcan mægenes <I>nullis fulti virtutibus,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 27, 17. [Sulle <I>bassis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 95, 38. Sylle of an howse <I>silla, soliva,</I> Prompt. Parv. 456. Til he came to the selle, upon the flore, Chauc. C. T. 3820. <I>Icel.</I> syll <I>and</I> sylla <I>a sill: Dan.</I> syld: <I>Swed.</I> syll. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-suljan <I>to lay a foundation: O. H. Ger.</I> swelli; <I>n. basis: Ger.</I> schwelle. <I>Also</I> (?) <I>Lat.</I> solea.]@syll
syll@<B>syll</B> <I>ploughs,</I> sylla <I>a giver.</I> v. sulh, sella.@syll
syll@<B>syll</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þreō gyrda tō þillianæ, and .iii. sylla tō lyccanne <I>tres virgatas plancas ponere, et tres suliuas, id est, ires magnas trabes supponere,</I> C. D. B. iii. 659, 5, <I>and often</I>.@syll
sylla@<B>sylla</B> ( = sella? <I>borrowed from Latin?</I>), an; <I>m. A saddle:--</I>Sylla <I>sella,</I> sadolfelt <I>pella,</I> sadolboga <I>carpella,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 14-16.@sylla
sylla@<B>sȳlla,</B> syllan, syllend, syl-līc, sylofren, syltan. v. sēl, sellan, sellend, seld-līc, seolfren, siltan.@sylla
syllabas@<B>syllabas</B> <I>renders Latin</I> syllabas, Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 559, 5.@syllabas
sylu@<B>sylu,</B> e, an; <I>f. A miry place:--</I>Syle, sylen <I>volutabra,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 51. Syle, 506, 54. Ðis sint ða denstōwa, brōchyrst and beaddan syla, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 318, 30. v. sol, sylian, syl-weg.@sylu
sylu@<B>sylu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt land æt þǣre syle, Cht. Th. 547, 28.@sylu
sylweg@<B>syl-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A miry way</I> (?):--On sylweg; andlang weges on ða hǣðihtan leāge, and swā on ðæt fūle slōh, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 262, 22. v. syle.@syl-weg
sylweg@<B>syl-weg.</B> <I>Add: a road made with logs</I> (? cf. syll).@syl-weg
syma@<B>sȳma,</B> sȳman, symbel <I>continual.</I> v. sēma, sīman, simbel.@syma
symbel@<B>symbel,</B> symel, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a feast, banquet, entertainment:--</I>Him (<I>Adam and Eve</I>) . . . and hyra eaferum swā wearð sārlīc symbel, Exon. Th. 226, 15; Ph. 406. Him (<I>the blessed</I>) is symbel and dreām, 353, 12; Sch. 96. Se becom tō Prisce, ðǣr hē deōfolgeldum geald. Ðā gelaþode hē hine tō his symble. Ðā sǣde Marcellus him ðæt hē wǣre cristen, and him nǣre ālȳfed ðæt hē birgde ðara hǣþenra symbles, Shrn. 125, 28-31. Swefan æfter symble, Beo. Th. 238; B. 119. Symle, 2020; B. 1008. Ðonne ārās hē fram ðam symle <I>surgebat a media coena,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 7. Ðæt hām weorud tō symble gesomnod wæs and hē sæt mid him æt ðam symble <I>vicani coenantes epulabantur, resedit et ipse cum eis ad convivium,</I> 3, 10; S. 534, 26-28. Sittan æt symble,Exon. Th. 413, 27; Rä. 32, 12: 314, 16; Mōd. 15. Sittan tō symble, Cd. Th. 259, 33; Dan. 701: Beo. Th. 4214; B. 2104. Symle, 982; B. 489. Tō ðam symle, Judth. Thw. 21, 12; Jud. 15. Ðǣr is Dryhtnes folc geseted tō symle, Rood Kmbl. 279; Kr. 141. Symbel (<I>prandium</I>) mīn ic gearuade, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 4. Herodes symbel (<I>cenam</I>) worhte, Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 21. Hē hēt beran on ðæt hūs manegra cynna symbel, Shrn. 152, 25. Hē geaf mē sinc and symbel, Beo. Th. 4853; B. 2431. Symbel (ge)þicgan, 1242; B. 619: 2025; B. 1010. Symbel ymbsittan, 1132; B. 564. Symbel habban <I>epulari,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 2. Symbel ne ālēgon <I>feasts failed no,</I> Exon. Th. 352, 34; Reim. 5. Hwǣr cwom symbla gesetu? hwǣr sindon seledreāmas, 292, 2; Wand. 93. Ðā wæs symbla mǣst geworden, 34, 31; Cri. 550: Beo. Th. 2469; B. 1232. Ðonne gecerres from symblum <I>quando reuertatur a nuptis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>a feast, religious festival:--</I>Ðerh ðone dæg symbles (symbel, Lind.) <I>per diem festum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 15, 6. Ðȳ ylcan dæge ealra wē healdaþ sancta symbel, Menol. Fox 397; Men. 200. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sumbal <I>a feast, banquet: Icel.</I> sumbl <I>a banquet.</I>]@symbel
symbel@<B>symbel;</B> <I>adj. Of a feast</I> or <I>festival:--</I>Simbel onsāh dæg <I>sollempnis urgebat dies,</I> Hymn. Surt. 96, 1. Gesettaþ dæg symbelne <I>constituite diem sollemnem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 117, 27. Dæg symbelne hȳ dōþ ðē <I>diem festum agent tibi,</I> Ps. Spl. 75, 10. Ealle dagas simle <I>omnes dies festos,</I> 73, 9. v. symbelness.@symbel
symbel@<B>symbel.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>a solemn service,</I> v. symbel-ness; <B>II</B> :-- Gehȳredum mæssan symlum <I>(sollempniis),</I> Chrd. 114, 10. v. Eāstersymbel.@symbel
symbelcalic@<B>symbel-calic,</B> es; <I>m. A chalice for use at festivals</I> or <I>at the solemnity of the Mass.</I> v. symbelness, <B>II</B>:--Ic an Ðeōdrēd mīn wīte massehakele ðe ic on Pauie bouhte and simbelcalice, Chart. Th. 515, 18.@symbel-calic
symbelcenness@<B>symbel-cenness,</B> e; <I>f. The festival of a person's birth:--</I>Of his synibelcenn' <I>de ejus natalicio,</I> Rtl. 80, 17. Symbelcen' ðæt uē ðerh brūca <I>natalicio perfrui,</I> 78, 21. Symbelcenn' <I>natalitiis,</I> 93, 25. Ðaes symbelcennise wē bigōaþ <I>cujus natalitia colimus,</I> 65, 8: 79, 18. Symbelcen', 56, 13: 67, 8. [The meaning seems to require that the two parts of the compound should be separated, but the absence of inflexion in <I>symbel</I> where datives occur in the Latin seems to require the compound.]@symbel-cenness
symbeldaeg@<B>symbel-dæg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a feast-day, a day of a banquet:--</I>Æfter symbeldæge, Andr. Kmbl. 3052; An. 1529. Hē his līchoman wynna forwyrnde, symbeldaga, Exon. Th. 111, 34; Gū. 136. <B>II.</B> <I>a festival, day of a religious feast:--</I>Symbeldæg <I>dies festus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 1. Com ðyder mycel menigo for ðon symbeldæge, Blickl. Homl. 99, 29: Homl. Th. ii. 242, 21: Ps. Th. 117, 25. Se biscop sæt sume symbeldæge on ðære cierecan, Shrn. 78, 26. Ðone mǣron symbeldæg Drihtnes upstiges, Blickl. Homl. 131, 10. On symmeldæge (symbel-, MS. A.) <I>per diem festum,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 6. His symbeldæg (<I>natalitia</I>) wē mērsiaþ, Rtl. 44, 28. Ic ðē symbledæg (<I>diem festum</I>) sette, Ps. Th. 75, 7. Symbeldagas <I>dies festos,</I> 73, 8.@symbel-dæg
symbeldg@<B>symbel-dœg</B> <B>(-doeg)</B> <I>a feast-day, sabbath</I> :-- Doeg hālig l symbeldoeg <I>dies festus,</I> Jn. L. 5, 1. On symbeldoeg <I>sabbato,</I> Lk. L. 13, 15. v. symbel-dæg.@symbel-dœg
symbelgal@<B>symbel-gāl;</B> <I>adj. Wanton with feasting:--</I>Se ðe him wīnes glæd wilna brūceþ, siteþ him symbelgāl, Exon. Th. 449, 30; Dōm. 79.@symbel-gal
symbelgefera@<B>symbel-gefēra.</B> v. simbel-gefēra.@symbel-gefera
symbelgereorde@<B>symbel-gereorde,</B> es; <I>n. A feast, banquet:--</I>Biþ seō ān snǣd sēlre mycle tō þicganne ðonne him sȳn seofon daga symbelgereordu, Salm. Kmbl. 816; Sal. 407.@symbel-gereorde
symbelgifa@<B>symbel-gifa,</B> an; <I>m. A feast-giver:--</I>Sāwla symbelgifa (<I>the Deity</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2833; An. 1419.@symbel-gifa
symbelhus@<B>symbel-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A banqueting-hall, dining-room:--</I>Hē æteōweþ iōw symbelhūs (<I>cenaculum</I>) micel, Lk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 22, 12.@symbel-hus
symbellic@<B>symbel-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of a feast</I> or <I>festival, solemn:--</I>Dæge symellīcum <I>die sollempni,</I> Anglia xiii. 390, 354. Gebedu symellīce <I>orationes sollempnes,</I> 417, 750. Daegas symbellīce <I>dies festos,</I> Ps. Surt. 73, 8.@symbel-lic
symbellice@<B>symbellīce;</B> <I>adv. Solemnly:--</I>Symbellīce <I>solempniter,</I> Rtl. 9, 7: 48, 40: Anglia xiii. 402, 539. Simbollīce, R. Ben. Interl. 98, 10.@symbellice
symbelmonathlic@<B>symbelmōnaþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to a month in which a solemnity was celebrated</I> (?); the word translates <I>comitiales</I> in the gloss:--Ða symbelmōnaðlīcan ādla <I>comitiales,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 39.@symbelmonaþ-lic
symbelness@<B>symbelness,</B> e; <I>f. Festivity, solemnity:--</I>Symmelnysse <I>festivitate, solemnitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 17. Semelnyssa <I>solemnia, festivitates,</I> 500, 7. <B>I.</B> <I>festivity, feasting:--</I>Ðǣr ðurhwunaþ seō ēce bliss; ne byþ ðǣr hungor ne þurst. . ., ac hāligra symbelnys ðǣr þurhwunaþ ā būtan ende, Wulfst. 143, 2. Symbelnes, Blickl. Homl. 65, 21. Hwǣr beōþ ðonne ða symbelnessa and ða īdelnessa and ða ungemetlīcan hleahtras? 59, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a religious festival</I> or <I>solemnity:--</I>Æftersanga symbolnys <I>matutinorum sollempnitas,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 43, 2. In dege mērum symbelnisse (<I>sollemnitatis</I>) eōwerre, Ps. Surt. 80, 3. Symelnysse, Ps. Spl. 80, 3. On ðære Eāstorlīcan tīde symbelnysse <I>in ipso tempore festi Paschalis,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 40. On ludēa symbelnysse (<I>festivitate</I>) wǣron geworden Drihtnes ǣfengereordu, Homl. Ass. 153, 40. Gērlīco symbelnise <I>annua solemnitate,</I> Rtl. 49, 25. Cuman tō ðære mæssan symbelnysse, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 36: Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 43: 2, 4; S. 505, 22. Ða symbelnessa mæssena <I>sollemnia missarum,</I> 4, 22; S. 592, 20. <B>II a.</B> <I>festive nature:--</I>Ðonne ealle dagas āteoriaþ, ðonne þurhwunaþ hē (<I>Sunday</I>) aa on his symbelnysse (<I>it continues ever in its character of festival</I>), Anglia viii. 310, 28.@symbelness
symbelness@<B>symbelness.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō symbelnyss þǣre hālgan rōde ūpāhafennysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 398. Hit wæs þæs abbodes hādingdæg. Þā sende hē ānne brōðor tō Pafnuntie and laþode hine tō þǣre symbelnysse, 33, 61. v. on-symbelness.@symbelness
symbeltid@<B>symbel-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. A religious festival</I> or <I>solemnity:--</I>Ārwyrðe symbeltīd <I>veneranda solemnitas,</I> Rtl. 65, 1, 8. Eādges apostoles symbeltīde (<I>festivitate</I>), 47, 9. Symbbeltīd <I>solempnitatem,</I> 2, 27. Heald ða symbeltīde ðæs mōnðes frumsceatta ðīnes weorces, Ex. 23, 16. Ārwyrðo symbeltīdo, Rtl. 49, 4. Symbeltīdum <I>sollennitatibus,</I> 80, 31. Symeltīdum, Anglia xiii. 397, 452. Symbeltīdo <I>solemnia,</I> Rtl. 49, 13: 50, 15: <I>natalicia,</I> 49, 25: 53, 1. Symbeltīde <I>festa,</I> 54, 11.@symbel-tid
symbelwerig@<B>symbel-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Weary with feasting:--</I>Wer (<I>Noah</I>) wīne druncen swæf symbelwērig, Cd. Th. 94, 19; Gen. 1564. Him symbelwērig (<I>Abimelech</I>) synna brytta þurh slǣp oncwæð, 159, 26; Gen. 2640.@symbel-werig
symbelwlanc@<B>symbel-wlanc;</B> <I>adj. Elate with feasting:--</I>Siteþ symbelwlonc, lǣteþ wīne gewǣged word ūt faran, Exon. Th. 315, 32; Mōd. 40.@symbel-wlanc
symbelwynn@<B>symbel-wynn,</B> e; <I>f. The pleasure of feasting, the delight of the feast:--</I>Gā nū tō setle, symbelwynne dreōh, Beo. Th. 3569; B. 1782.@symbel-wynn
symblan@<B>symblan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>and</I> symblian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To feast:--</I>Hū mǣre ðīn folc is, ǣlce dæge hit symblaþ, Ps. Th. 22, 7. Hiō ofer hire suna symblaþ and blissaþ, 112, 8. Se weliga se ðe on ðæm godspelle gesǣd is ðætte ǣlce dæge symblede . . . Ða ðe ǣlce dæg symblaþ <I>dives ille, qui epulatus quotidie dicitur splendide . . . epulando quotidie,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 309, 3-9. Rihtwīse symbliaþ <I>justi epulentur,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 67, 3. Se weliga ǣlce dæge symblede (simblede, Cott. MSS.) <I>dives epulabatur quotidie splendide,</I> Past. 45; Swt. 337, 24. Mid ðȳ hī lange symbledon <I>cum diutius epulis vacarent,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 30. Utan simblian <I>epulemur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 62. Symblendra swēg <I>sonus epulantis,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 4.@symblan
symble@<B>symble,</B> symblian, symel. v. simble, symblan, symbel.@symble
symeringwyrt@<B>symering-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. The name of some plant:--</I>Simæringcwyrt (symeringc-, Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 12) <I>malua crispa,</I> Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 310, 12. Simeringwyrt <I>viola,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 67.@symering-wyrt
symle@<B>symle,</B> symlian, symlinga, symmel-dæg, sȳn <I>be,</I> sȳn <I>sight,</I> syn- <I>ever-,</I> v. simble, simblian, simblunga, symbel-dæg, sī, sīn, sin-.@symle
symnenlic@<B>symnen-lic.</B> v. semnend-lic: <B>syn[n]</B>, <I>Add:</I> v. un-syn[n].@symnen-lic
synbot@<B>syn-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. Amends for sin, penance:--</I>Bisceopum gebyreþ ðǣt hī ne beōn tō feohgeorne æt synbōte, ne on ǣnige wīsan on unriht ne strȳnan, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 32.@syn-bot
synbryne@<B>syn-bryne</B> (?) <I>sinful passion</I> :-- Deōfol þe ūs on līfe mid þǣre synbryne (mid þǣre synne bryne onǣlþ?. <I>The Latin</I> is: Spiritus qui ad peccandum succendit, <I>and the English version is imperfect. As</I> bryne <I>is masculine,</I> þǣre synbryne <I>is certainly incorrect, and needs some emendation like that suggested),</I> Verc. Först. 143, 18.@syn-bryne
synbyrthenn@<B>syn-byrðen[n],</B> e; <I>f. The burden of sin:--</I>Hī synbyrþenne, firenweorc beraþ, Exon. Th. 79, 34; Cri. 1300. Ne þearf ðæs nān man wēnan ðæt his līchama mōte ða synbyrþenna on eorþscrafe gebētan, Blickl. Homl. 109, 31.@syn-byrðenn
synbysig@<B>syn-bysig;</B> <I>adj. Troubled in consequence of sin:--</I>Hē heteswengeas fleāh ond ðǣrinne fealh secg synbysig, Beo. Zup. 2227.@syn-bysig
syncraeft@<B>syn-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A sinful art:--</I>Ne syncræftas (scyn-, <I>other MS.</I>) wē ne onhyrgen, Wulfst. 253, 10.@syn-cræft
syndaed@<B>syn-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A sinful deed, sin, wicked act:--</I>For syndǣda ðara eardendra ðe hire on lifdan <I>a malitia inhabitantium in ea,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 33. Se deōfol ða syndǣda stǣleþ on ða gāstas, Wulfst. 256, 7.@syn-dæd
synderae@<B>synder-ǣ;</B> <I>f. A separate, private law, law for an individual:--</I>Syndurae <I>privilegium,</I> Rtl. 190, 19, col. 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntar-ēwa <I>privilegium.</I>]@synder-æ
syndergifu@<B>synder-gifu.</B> v. sundor-gifu.@synder-gifu
synderli ce@<B>synderlī ce.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā þāra āwyrgedra gāsta gehwylc his ācsunge synderlīce gerehton hwæt hī gedōn hæfdon <I>cum singuli spiritus ad inquisitionem ejus exponerent quid operati fuissent,</I> Gr. D. 189, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>in the last passage,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 18, synderlīce <I>translates</I> singulariter, v. Angl. vii. 21, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Cweþon twēgen sealmas, ānne for cinge sinderlīce <I>(specialiter),</I> ōþerne for cincg and cwēne and hīredmannum, Angl. xiii. 381, 222. Se here þe tō Grantanbrycge hiērde hine gecēs synderlīce him tō hlāforde <I>(the Danes of Cambridge acted by themselves</I>), Chr. 921; P. 103, 19.@synderli ce
synderlic@<B>synder-līc;</B> <I>adj. Separate, special, private:--</I>And ðære synderlīc[an] <I>ac privata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 10. Ða synderlīcan <I>privatam,</I> 75, 56. <B>I.</B> <I>that is apart, separate, remote:--</I>On senderlīcum hulce <I>in remoto</I> (<I>separato</I>) <I>tugurio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>private, that is done apart, not public:--</I>Ða heāfodmenn on synderlīcum geþeahte ðone sceat him sealdon, and bǣdon, ðæt hī sǣdon, ðæt ðæs Hǣlendes līc him wurde forstolen . . . Hī nāmon ðone sceatt, and swā þeāh on synderlīcum rūnungum ðæt riht3 Q 2eall rǣdon, Homl. Ass. 79, 156-161. <B>II a.</B><I>private, without distinction, ordinary:--</I>On synderlīcum dagum (cf. on weorcdagum <I>in contrast to</I> freōlstīdum, R. Ben. 37, 5; 36, 9) <I>diebus privatis,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 43, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>that belongs to an individual</I> or <I>that is adapted toa particular purpose, not in common, special, peculiar, proper:--</I>Seō gesceādwīsnes is synderlīc cræft ðære sāwle, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 10. Synderlīc gifu <I>praerogativa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 42. Næfde se Fæder nān ðing synderlīces būton his Suna <I>the Father had nothing not in common with his Son,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 366, 12. Heora nān næfde siððan nān þingc sinderlīces, ac didon him ealgemǣne, L. Ælfc. P. 20; Th. ii. 370, 36. For synderlīcum wurðmente <I>privilegium, singularem honorem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 30. Ðes miccla wurðmynt nis nā ealra manna, ac on synderlīcum wurðmynte ðām gesǣligum mǣdenum and ðām clǣnum cnapum, Homl. Ass. 41, 431. Ānra gehwylc ðara apostola biþ geseted tō his synderlīcre stōwe, Blickl. Homl. 143, 23. Hē ða syx dagas ǣr his þrowunga synderlīc weorc ǣlce dæge cȳþde, 71, 30. God sealde heora ǣlcum synderlīce sprǣce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 11. Ðonne wē for synderlecum synnum synderleca hreōwsunga dōþ, Past. 53; Swt. 413, 28. Sume naman syndon <I>specialia,</I> ðæt synd synderlīce, ða ðe beōþ tōdǣlede fram ðam gemǣnelīcum, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>separated by superiority, singular, excellent, specially good:--</I>Ðys is synderlīc lǣce-dōm wið eāgena dymnysse, Lchdm. i. 178, 8. Synderlīcere <I>singulari, speciali,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 23. v. sundor-līc.@synderlic,synder-lic
synderlic@<B>synderlic.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid synderlicum, mid dīglum <I>sequestra,</I> i. <I>secreta</I> (<I>oratione</I>), An. Ox. 1842. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wǣron on þǣre fyrde fela crīstene menn, and ān synderlic eōrod of eāsternum leōdum swīþe crīstene menn þām cāsere folgiende, Hml. S. 28, 9. v. ā-synderlic.@synderlic,synder-lic
synderlice@<B>synderlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>apart, away from all others, in private:--</I>Synderlīce (<I>separatim</I>) hine Petrus and Iacobus and Iohannes and Andreas āhsodon, Mk. Skt. 13, 3. <B>II.</B> where many things are to be distinguished from each other, <I>separately, severally, apart:--</I>Se ān monn ongitt ðæt ðæt hē on ōþrum ongit synderlīce (<I>in several ways</I>); hē hine ongit þurh ða eāgan synderlīce, þurh ða eāran synderlīce, ðurh his rǣdelsan synderlīce, ðurh gesceādwīsnesse synderlīce, Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 16-19. Synderlīce ānne gehwylcne hād God and hlāford andettan wē synt geneādede <I>singulatim unamquamque personam Deum et dominum confiteri compellimur,</I> Ath. Crd. 19. Hine synderlīce ǣlc man beheōld, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 625. Ðara is ānra gehwylc synderlīce xxxtigum ðūsendum dǣla lengra ðonne eal middangeard, Salm. Kmbl. p. 150, 13. Heora ǣghwylc be heom sylfum synderlīce ðus cwæð, Homl. Ass. 162, 243. <B>III.</B> where one thing is to be distinguished from others of the same kind, <I>specially, in particular</I> (as opposed to generally):--Wē nemnaþ ealle ðing ǣgðer ge synderlīce ge gemǣnelīce; synderlīce be āgenum naman, <I>Eadgarus;</I> gemǣnelīce, <I>rex</I> cyning, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 8, 9-11. <I>Animal</I> is ǣlc ðing ðe orðaþ; ðonne is synderlīce <I>homo</I> man, <I>equus</I> hors . . . ; gemǣnelīce <I>arbor</I> treōw; synderlīce <I>uitis</I> wīntreōw, Zup. 14, 8-10. Þeāh heō synderlīce Iohannes gȳmene betǣht wǣre, hwæðere heō drohtnode gemǣnelīce midðam apostolīcum werode, Homl. Th. i. 438, 31: ii. 112, 18-22. Hwī ne cwæð ðæt hālige gewrit be ðam men synderlīce, ðæt hē gōd wǣre, swā swā hit cwæð mænigfealdlīce be ðām ōþrum gesceaftum, ðæt hī gōde wǣron? Boutr. Scrd. 19, 18. <B>IV.</B> where the reference is to a single person or circumstance, <I>only, exclusively, solely, to</I> or <I>by one's self:--</I>Ðæt word belimpþ synderlīce tō Gode ānum <I>that phrase belongs exclusively to God alone,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 236, 12. Hē him synderlīce (<I>to himself; or</I> (?) synderlīce, <I>adj.,</I> wīc <I>being used in plural</I>) wīc getimbrede <I>ipse sibi monasterium construxit,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 30. Sume men ðæs wōses synderlīce (<I>by itself</I>) brūcaþ, Lchdm. i. 178, 11. Hū mægðǣr synderlīce ānes rīces monnes nama cuman <I>non fama hominum singulorum pervenire queat,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 1. Ðæt hors ic ðē synderlīce (<I>specialiter</I>)tō ǣhte geceās, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 28. Mæssige man āne mǣssan sinderlīce for ðare neōde, ðe ūs nū on handa stent, Wulfst. 181, 24. Hī hæfdon ǣlce dæge heora wītena gemōt, and wǣron gesette synderlīce tō ðamða senatores, Jud. p. 161, 32. Nā synderlīce for ðære ðeōde <I>non tantum pro gente,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 52. Synderlīce on hyhte ðū gesettest mē <I>singulariter in spe constituisti me,</I> Ps. Spl. 4, 10. Ðonne hiē synderlīce ðenceaþ hū hiē selfe scylen fullfremodeste weorðan . . . mið ðȳ hī bereāfiaþ hiē selfe ðara gōda ðe hiē wilniaþ synderlīce habban <I>cum sua lucra cogitant, ipsis se, quae privata habere appetant, bonis privant,</I> Past. 5; Swt. 41, 22-43, 1: Swt. 45, 14. Nōwuhthim selfum synderlīce wilnian <I>nihil proprium quaerere,</I> 13; Swt. 77, 26. Senderlīce (<I>a Domino</I>) <I>proprie</I> (<I>uxor prudens,</I> Prov. 19, 14), Kent. Gl. 692. <B>V.</B> where degree is marked, <I>specially, exceedingly, to a greater extent than in any other case, singularly:--</I>Syndirlīce <I>excellenter,</I> Rtl. 47, 1. Nalles nā ðæt ān ðæt hē gōd doo gemang ōðrum monnum ac eāc synderlīce suā suǣ hē on ðyncðum biþ furður ðonne ōðre ðæt hē eāc siē on his weorcum suā micle furður <I>ut non solum sit ejus operatio utilis, sed etiam singularis . . . sicut honore ordinis superat, ita etiam morum virtute transcendat,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 81, 22. Sum brōþor synderlīce mid godcunde gyfe gemǣrsod (<I>specialiter insignis</I>), Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 30. Hē him synderlīce wilnade ðæt wuldor, 5, 7; S. 620, 32. Hē hine lufode synderlīce, Homl. Th. i. 58, 6. Is synderlīce eallum Godes folce beboden ðæt hī heora gebeda lufian and ælmessan dǣlan, Homl. Ass. 164, 5. Se ðe synderlīce Cristes dȳrling wæs, 151, 11. Ieremias ys ūre wītega synderlīce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 35. [Sunderliche, 0. E. Homl. i. 11, 21: 13, 1: 261, 3: A. R. 90, 5. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunderlīcho <I>signanter, singulariter.</I>] v. sundorlīce.@synderlice
synderlicness@<B>synderlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Singularity, peculiarity:--</I>Forlǣtenre synderlīcnysse <I>omissa specialitate</I> (<I>singularitate, peculiaritate</I>), Hpt. Gl. 413, 62.@synderlicness
synderlicness@<B>synderlicness.</B> <I>Add: peculiar excellence</I> :-- Heō weōx betweoh hire ōðer twā sweostor tō heāhnesse þæs hāligdōmes ǣgðer ge mid þām mægne þæs singalan gebedes ge mid gestæþþignesse and synderlicnysse þæs fæstenes <I>inter duas alias sorores suas virtute continuae orationis, gravitate vitae, singularitate abstinentiae ad oilmen sanctitatis excreverat,</I> Gr. D. 286, 11.@synderlicness
synderlipe@<B>synder-līpe;</B> <I>adj. Special, singular, separate:--</I>Senderlīpes <I>speciali,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 63. Senderlīpum <I>speciali, singulari,</I> 450, 66. Synderlȳpum <I>peculiaribus,</I> Anglia xiii. 369, 62. Cf. ān-līpe, <I>and see next word.</I>@synder-lipe
synderlipes@<B>synder-līpes;</B> <I>adv. Separately, singly:--</I>Sindorlīpes <I>singillatim,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 47, 5. Senderlīpes, Hpt. Gl. 484, 7. v. sundor-līpes.@synder-lipes
synderlipes@<B>synder-līpes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Synderlīpes <I>separatim,</I> i. <I>singulariter,</I> An. Ox. 1362: <I>sequestratim,</I> 2852. Senderlīpes <I>speciali sententia,</I> 5114.@synder-lipes
synderweorthmynt@<B>synder-weorþmynt</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. sunder-weorþmynt.@synder-weorþmynt
synderweorthtmynt@<B>synder-weorðtmynt</B> <I>a special honour, prerogative:--</I>Synderwurðmynt <I>praerogativa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 61. Cf. sundor-weorþung.@synder-weorðtmynt
syndgian@<B>-syndgian, -syndig, -syndiglic.</B> v. ge-syndgian, -syndig, -syndiglic.@-syndgian
syndig@<B>syndig;</B> <I>adj. Skilled in swimming</I> (?):--Sum byþ rynig; . . .sum on londe snel, fēðe spēdig; sum fealone wǣg stefnan steōreþ . . . ; sum biþ syndig, Exon. Th. 296, 28; Crä. 58. v. sund, <B>I</B>, <B>II</B>, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> syndr<I>able to swim.</I>@syndig
syndlic@<B>-synd-līc,</B> syn-dolh, syndon. v. gesynd-līc, sin-dolh, sind.@-synd-lic
syndrian@<B>syndrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sunder, separate:--</I>Eorþena langnyss nā syndraþ (<I>separat</I>), ða ðe sōð lufu geþeōd, Scint. 5, 13. Se ðe syndraþ fram leahtre, R. Ben. Interl. 117, 3. Ðæt God gegeadrade, monn ne suindria (<I>separet</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 6. v. ā-, ge-, tō-syndrian; sundrian.@syndrian
syndrig@<B>syndrig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>separate, alone, not joined with others:--</I>Ic mē syndrig eom <I>singulariter sum ego,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 12. Wiþ fefre hylpþ syndrigo marubie tō drincanne <I>to drink marrubium alone,</I> Lchdm. ii. 134, 27. Heāfdehtes porres [croppan] syndrigne sele þicgan, 230, 11. Nim syndrig sealt oððe wið weaxhlāfsealfe gemeng, 246, 9. Āwyl ða wyrte and syndrigeabetonican, neftan, etc., 76, 18. <B>I a.</B> <I>standing apart, not accessible</I> (?); cf. synder-līc, <B>I:--</B>Hē (<I>Hannibal</I>) com tō Alpis ðǣm muntum . . . and ðone weg geworhte ofer munt Iof (munti fōr MS. C.). Swā ðonne hē tō ðæm syndrigum stāne com ðonne hēt hē hiene mid fȳre onhǣtan and siþþan mid mattucan heāwan <I>ad Alpes pervenit. . . atque invias rupes igni ferroque rescindit,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>special, set apart for a particular purpose:--</I>Sāwlsceat <I>vel</I> syndrig Godes lāc <I>dano</I> (<I>dona ?</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 44. Ða Senatores dæghwamlīce smeādon on ānum sindrian hūse, Jnd. p. 161, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>special, singular, extraordinary, remarkable for an unusual quality</I> or <I>for the unusual degree in which some quality exists:--</I>Ðæt is syndrig cynn, symle biþ ðȳ heardra ðe hit sǣstreāmas swīðor beātaþ, Cd. Th. 80, 6; Gen. 1324. Him ðāwæs syndrig ege ðǣr him ǣr wæs seō mǣste wyn, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 32. Mīne þriē ða getreōwestan frȳnd ða wǣron mīne syndrige treōwgeþoftan (<I>my special confidants</I>), Nar. 29, 28. <B>IV.</B> of that which concerns asingle person, <I>private, own;</I> proprius, privatus:--God, ðæm syndrig (<I>proprium</I>) is ðætte hē gimilsage, Rtl. 40, 19. Syndriges <I>propriae,</I> 33, 30. Be ðam ðæt munecas syndrige ǣhte næbben . . . Nǣnig nān ðing syndries ne āge <I>si debeant monachi proprium habere . . . Ne quis presumat aliquid habere proprium,</I> R. Ben. 56, 15-19: L. P. 15; Th. ii. 322, 10. Fīf hīda syndries landes . . . fīf hīda gemǣnes landes, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 395, 28. Æfter syndrig mægn <I>secundum propriam virtutem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 15: Ps. Th. 97, 2. Syndrige wyrðmenta <I>privilegia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 1. Suindrig <I>propria,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 9. From syndrigum <I>ex propriis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 44. Standan on syndrigum gebedum <I>to be engaged in private devotions,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 115. In syndrige <I>in propria,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 16, 32. <B>V.</B> <I>separate, several, sundry, each separately:--</I>Moyses gebletsode ða twelf mǣgða ǣlce mid sindrigre bletsunge, Deut. 33, 5. Hē syndrigne ācsode hwylces geleāfan hī wǣron <I>cujus essent fidei singuli, inquirebat,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 13. Hwylcne ende syndrigo ðing (<I>singula</I>) hæbbende synd, 5, 23; S. 646, 6. Hig eodon and syndrie (<I>singuli</I>) fērdon on hyra ceastre, Lk. Skt. 2. 3. Ongun-non suindrige (<I>or adv. ?</I>) ēghwelc (<I>singuli</I>) cwoeða, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 22. Ic syndrigra (<I>singulorum</I>) hūs and bedd geseah, Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 9. Hē syndrigum geārum (<I>annis singulis</I>) hine neōsode, 4, 29; S. 607, 12. Hig gesamnodon hig be sindrigum mǣgðum, Jos. 7, 16. Hē syndrigum (<I>singulis</I>) hys hand on settende hig gehǣlde, Lk. Skt. 4, 40. Scīp ceigeþ syndrigum nomum <I>oues uocat nominatim,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 3. Suindrigum his suā hwælc ðū eftsettes <I>singulis sua quaeque restitues,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 11: p. 4, 7. Þurh syndrige ðīne andsware ic ongeat, Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 39. <B>V a.</B> in a distributive sense, <I>one a-piece, one each:--</I>Ðā onfēngon hig syndrige penegas (cf. ǣlc his pening, v. 9, the Latin in each case being <I>singulos denarios</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 20, 10. On septem epistolas canonicas ic sette syndrie bēc (<I>libros singulos</I>), Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 13. Dile, mintan and merce, syndrige sceafas geseōð, Lchdm. ii. 188, 24: 228, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunderig <I>separatus, singularis, privatus, peculiaris.</I>]@syndrig
syndrig@<B>syndrig.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ǣnlȳpig āwunode on syndrige (-re, <I>v. l.</I>) stōwe fram þǣre cyrican <I>in remotiore ab ecclesia loco solitarius manebat,</I> Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 535, 14. v. æl-, nīd-syndrig.@syndrig
syndrige@<B>syndrige;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>apart, separately, by one's self:--</I>Hē gefoerde in stōwe unbȳed syndrige (<I>seorsum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 13: Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 34. Syndrige āuunden <I>separatim involutum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>singly, one at a time:--</I>Ða ongunnon cuoeða him swyndria (<I>singillatim</I>), Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 19. Ongunnon suindrige (<I>or adj.?</I>) ēghwelc (<I>singuli</I>) cwoeða, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunderigo <I>separatim, seorsum, specialiter.</I>]@syndrige
syndrigendlic@<B>syndrigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Separating:--Adverbia discretiva</I> synd syndrigendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 229, 7.@syndrigend-lic
syndriglic@<B>syndrig-līc;</B> <I>adj. Special, singular, peculiar:--</I>Twegen cynelīce cnihtas mid syndriglīcre (<I>speciali</I>) Godes gyfe wǣron gesigefæste, Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 20. v. next word.@syndrig-lic
syndriglice@<B>syndriglīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>specially, particularly:--</I>ðæt hālige gewrit cȳþeþ and syndriglīce (<I>specialiter</I>) Paules epistola, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>singly, severally, one by one, of each one:--</I>Hē syndriglīce (<I>singillatim</I>) wæs fram him eallum frignende, Bd. 2, 13; S. 515, 40.@syndriglice
syndrung@<B>-syndrung.</B> v. ā-syndrung <I>divortium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 26.@-syndrung
syndurae@<B>syndur-ae,</B> -sȳne, syne-wealt. v. synder-ǣ, -sīne, seonu-wealt.@syndur-ae
synfah@<B>syn-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Stained with sin:--</I>Synfā men, Exon. Th. 67, 3; Cri. 1083.@syn-fah
synfull@<B>syn-full;</B> <I>adj. Sinful;</I> used substantively, <I>a sinner:--</I>Synful <I>peccator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 63. ðæt synfull gesyhþ <I>peccator videbit,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 9. Ic eom synfull (synn-, Lind.) mann <I>homo peccator sum,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 8. Synful, Jn. Skt. 9, 16. Þeāh ðe se mæssere synfull sȳ, L. Ecg. C. 7; Th. ii. 140, 1. ðonne se synfulla his līf geendaþ, Blickl. Homl. 61, 2. Beō ðū milde mē synfullum, Lk. Skt. 18, 13. ðæt gē gebiddan for mē ðam unwyrðestan synfullan, Anglia xi. 103, 95. On ðisse synfulran (<I>peccatrice</I>) cneōrisse, Mt. Skt. 8, 38. ða synfullan (synn-, Cott. MSS.) bytledon uppe on mīnum hrygge, Past. 21; Swt. 153, 9: Blickl. Homl. 71, 35. Geseald on synfulra hand, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 45. Synnfullum mannum tǣcan, Blickl. Homl. 43, 15. Þeōfas and synfulle men, 75, 28. Gesete him synfulle tō ealdrum <I>constitue super eum peccatorem,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> synd-fullr.]@syn-full
syngian@<B>syngian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To sin:--</I>Ic syngige <I>committo, admitto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 221, 8. Ic eom se lyðra man, se syngige swīðe genehhe, Hy. 3, 42. Ic singie nitende <I>peccavi nesciens,</I> Num. 22, 34. Gyf ðīn brōðor syngaþ wið ðē <I>si peccaverit in te frater tuus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 15, 21. Ic ānum ðē syngode <I>tibi soli peccavi,</I> Ps. C. 47. Ðā sǣde him Plenius ðæt hē wōh bude, and miclum on ðǣm syngade, Ors. 6, 10; Swt. 264, 28. Wē singodon on ūrum brēðer <I>peccavimus in fratrem nostrum,</I> Gen. 42, 21. Ne synga ðū <I>non moechaberis,</I>Ex. 20, 14. Ðe læs gē syngien (nelle gē syngian, Ps. Lamb.), Ps. Th. 4, 5. Se unrihtwīsa cwyð ðæt hē wylle syngian (<I>ut delinquat</I>), 35, 1: Past. 17; Swt. 109, 17. Singian, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 88. Wið God singian <I>in Deum peccare,</I> Gen. 39, 9. Geopenian ðǣm syngiendum hiera unryht, Past. 15; Swt. 91, 11. Ðæt hiē ōþre syngiende rihtaþ, Blickl. Homl. 63, 24. [Hwenne þe muð suneȝeð on muchele ete, O. E. Homl. i. 153, 31. Þu sunegest . . . we sunegieð, 17, 20, 36. Heo sunegede . . . heo makede him sunegen, A. R. 56, 1, 4. Þatt mann ne sinnȝheþþ nohht, Orm. 3970. Ine þri maneris me may zeneȝi, Ayenb. 20, 4. Ho so syngeþ (synegeþ, synneþ), Piers P. C-text, 11, 26. <I>O. Sax.</I> sundiōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunteōn: <I>Ger.</I> sündigen: <I>Icel.</I> syndga.] v. for-, ge-syngian.@syngian
syngian@<B>syngian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-syngian: <B>syn-lēw.</B> For ' <I>A sinful injury'</I> substitute : <I>an injury caused by sin.</I> Cf. syn-wund ILLEGIBLE@syngian
syngig@<B>syngig</B> (?); <I>adj. Sinful:--</I>Hwī flīhst ðū mē forealdodne syngigan (synnigan ?), Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 192.@syngig
syngrin@<B>syn-grin</B> <I>the toil</I> or <I>snare which a sin constitutes:--</I>Ðæt ūs deōfol of rihtan wege þurh deriende þȳstra belǣdan ne mǣge, ne mid syngrinum tō swīðe gehremman <I>not hamper us too much with the snares of sin,</I> Btwk. 196, 19. Ðonne mæg se biscop ðæs mannes syngrina (<I>the toils of sin in which he is involved</I>) þurh Godes þafunge ðe swȳðor gelīðian, Wulfst. 155, 26.@syn-grin
syngung@<B>syngung,</B> e; <I>f. Sinning:--</I>Ūs is swīðe þearle tō ēfstanne ðæt wē bewēpan ðæt wē ǣr tō yfele gedydon, and ofer ðis ðære syngunge geswīcan, Homl. Ass. 149, 137.@syngung
synleahter@<B>syn-leahter,</B> es; <I>m. A sinful fault, a sin:--</I>Forbūgan ða synleahtras ðe ūs forbodene synd, ðæt is unrihthǣmed and ǣrǣtas and oferdruncennessa, Wulfst. 134, 24.@syn-leahter
synleas@<B>syn-leās;</B> <I>adj. Sinless, without sin:--</I>Hwylc eōwer sī synleās (<I>sine peccato</I>), Jn. Skt. 8, 7. Crist þrowade for ūs synleās, Wulfst. 121, 14: 151, 5. Ne biþ nǣfre nān man leahterleās ne synleās ealra þinga, 233, 24. Biþ oft synleās yfel geðoht ðǣm gōdum <I>plerumque boni innoxie tentantur ad culpam,</I> Past. 54; Swt. 423, 3. Ūre Drihten gescōp Adam hāligne and clǣnne and synleāsne, Wulfst. 153, 13. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sundi-lōs.]@syn-leas
synlew@<B>syn-lēw,</B> -leāw, e; <I>f. A sinful injury:--</I>Hēr syndan þurh synleāwa sāre gelēwede tō manege on earde, Wulfst. 165, 25. v. lēw, lim-lǣw.@syn-lew
synlic@<B>syn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sinful:--</I>Hē sceal scyldan cristenum mannum wið ǣlc ðara þinga ðe synlīc biþ, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 24. Anbūgan tō nānum fūllīcum and synlīcum luste, Past. 14; Swt. 83, 15. Fyrenlusta and synlīcra dǣda ā mā and mā, Wulfst. 56, 7. Wē geāxiaþ nǣnig gōd āwunigende and ealle worldlīcu þing swīþe synlīcu, Blickl. Homl. 109, 3. [Wǣron swīðe hefige and sinlīce gewinn betwux ðam Cāsere of Sexlande and his sunu, Chr. 1106; Erl. 241, 23.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunt-līh <I>facinorosus, peccatorius: Icel.</I> synd-ligr.]@syn-lic
synlice@<B>synlīce;</B> <I>adv. Sinfully, wickedly:--</I>Hī sōhton synlīce sāwle mīne, Ps. Th. 62, 8. Ða hǣðnan synlīce heora ða leāsan godas mid mislīcum deōfolgeldum him laþodan on fultum, Blickl. Homl. 201, 30. Ðæs līfes ðe ðū mid leahtrum hafast ofslegen synlīce, Exon. Th. 90, 26; Cri. 1480. Se cyng and ða heāfodmenn lufedon swīðe and oferswīðe gītsunge on golde and on seolfre and ne rōhtan hū synlīce hit wǣre begytan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 6, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntlīcho <I>impie.</I>]<I>syn-lust,</I> es; <I>m. Sinful pleasure</I> or <I>desire, lust:--</I>Ic wæs swīðe onǣled mid ðære hātheortnysse ðæs synlustes, ðæt ic gewilnode būtan ceāpe ðæt hī mē tō geurnon, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 337. Crist lǣrde, ðæt gehwā synnluste fæste wīðstōde; Antecrist lǣrþ, ðæt gehwā his luste georne fulgange, Wulfst. 55, 11. Ða hlīwðe ðe hē ǣer þurh synlust gefremode, L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 284, 5: Exon. Th. 17, 12; Cri. 269. Mancyn ðe nū is in īdelum gylpe and on synnlustum beswicen, Wulfst. 182, 13. Synlustum, Blickl. Homl. 57, 23. Synlustas fremman, Dōm. L. p. 30, 53.@synlice
synlust@<B>syn-lust.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē geteāh þone synlust (unlust, <I>v. l. voluptatem)</I> in his līchaman sār . . . hē swā onwænde þā hǣte and þone synlust . . . seō costung synlustes wæs ātemed on him, Gr. D. 101, 24-34. Hī onǣldon þǣra geongrena mōd tō forcyrrednesse heora synlustes (<I>libidinis</I>), 119, 15. Hē wæs beswicen þyses middaneardes synlustum <I>(immundo desiderio),</I> 230, 12.@syn-lust
synn@<B>syn[n],</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> with reference to human law or obligation, <I>misdeed, fault, crime, wrong:--</I>Se cyning his feōndum swīþe ārede . . . Ðyslīc wæs seō syn (<I>culpa</I>) ðe se cyning fore ofslegen wæs, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 21. Hiē georne smeādon hwæt siō syn wǣre ðe hiē gefremed hæfdon wið ðam cāsere, Elen. Kmbl. 828; El. 414. Ne synn ne sacu ne sār wracu <I>nec scelus infandum, . . . aut Mars, aut ardens caedis amore furor,</I> Ex. Th. 201, 10; Ph. 54. Ðā wæs synn and sacu Sweōna and Geāta <I>then was there wrongdoing and strife between Swedes and Geats,</I> Beo. Th. 4935; B. 2472. Senne <I>facinus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 22. Synne stǣlan <I>to charge with crime,</I> Menol. Fox 569; Gn. C. 54. <B>II.</B> with reference to divine law, <I>sin:--</I>Heora synn (<I>peccatum</I>) ys swīðe gehefegod, Gen. 18, 20. Hē onfunde Godes ierre . . . ðeāh hē wēnde ðæt hit nān syn nǣre, Past. 4; Swt. 39, 6. Seō geofu wæs broht for ðære synne ðæs ǣrestan wīfes . . . and seō synn wæs ādilegod, Blickl. Homl. 5, 4-6. Syn, 3, 7. Mænige līf būtan leahtre (<I>crimine</I>) habban māgon, būtan synne (<I>peccato</I>) hī nā māgon, Scint. 230, 12, Ælc ðe synne (<I>peccatum</I>) wyrcþ is ðære synne (<I>peccati</I>) þeōw, Jn. Skt. 8, 34. Se ðe dēþ āweg middaneardes synnæ (<I>peccatum;</I> synna, MS. A.: synne, MS. B. Lind. Rush.), 1, 29. Se hæfþ māran synne (synn. Lind.), 19, 11. Synne ne āspringaþ <I>sins cease not,</I> Exon. Th. 94, 11; Cri. 1538. Beōþ ðæs mannes synna gecwēmran ðonne eal eorþlīc goldhord, Blickl. Homl. 43, 21. Wē fela sinna didon, Hy. 7, 106. On synnum geboren, Jn. Skt. 9, 34. Of synnum mīnum clǣnsa mē, Ps. Spl. 50, 3. Sennum, Ps. C. 38. Andettan synna, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 6. Senna, Blickl. Homl. 43, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sundia: <I>O. Frs.</I> sende: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> sunta <I>peccatum, culpa, noxa, nefas: Icel.</I> synd.] v. fyrn-, heāh-, nīd-syn[n].@synn
synn@<B>synn.</B> v. syn[n].@synn
synnicge@<B>synnicge</B> (-ecge), an; <I>f. A sinner, a sinful woman;</I> peccatrix:--Seō (<I>Mary Magdalen</I>) wæs ǣrest synnecge, Shrn. 107, 10.@synnicge
synnig@<B>synnig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a religious sense, <I>sinful, wicked:--</I>Ānra gehwylc, sōðfæst ge synnig, Exon. Th. 233, 11; Ph. 523. Se feōnd and se freōnd . . . synnig and gesǣlig, Elen. Kmbl. 1908; El. 956. Synnig wið sāwla nergend, Andr. Kmbl. 1841; An. 923. Hwī swigast ðū, synnigu tunge, Dōm. L. 67. Ðæs synnigan mōd <I>peccantis mentem,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 357, 10. Sleāþ synnigne ofer seolfes mūð, Andr. Kmbl. 2601; An. 1302. Synnig cynn (<I>the people of Sodom</I>), Cd. Th. 152, 35; Gen. 2531. Hāliges lāre synnige ne swulgon, Andr. Kmbl. 1419; An. 710. Beōþ ða syngan flǣsc scandum þurhwaden, Exon. Th. 78, 31; Cri. 1282. Fyrenfulra ðreāt, heāp synnigra <I>peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 6: Cd. Th. 145, 17; Gen. 2407. Hē biþ ðām yflum egeslīc tō geseōnne, synnegum monnum, Exon. Th. 57, 18; Cri. 920. Syngum hondum, 70, 3; Cri. 1133: 84, 21; Cri. 1377. Ðū ðe ūs synnige ādrife fram dōme, Ps. Th. 107, 10. Hī hyra synnigan breōst beātaþ, Wulfst. 138, 12. Monige æfter ðæs līchoman scylde hī swā micle fæsðlīcor gestaðoliaþ on gōdum weorcum swā hī hī selfe synnigran ongietaþ, Past. 52; Swt. 411, 3. <B>II.</B> in a legal sense, <B>guilty, culpable.</B> v. scyldig:--Scyldig l synnig <I>reus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 64. Synnig <I>culpabilis,</I> Rtl. 102, 7. Gif ceorl ceāp forstelþ . . . biþ se his dǣēl synnig (scyldig, MS. H.) būtan ðam wīfe ānum, L. In. 57; Th. i. 138, 17. Se ðe þeōf ofslihþ, se mōt gecȳðan mid āðe ðæt hē hinesynnigne (scyldigne, MS. B.) ofslōge, 16; Th. i. 112, 8. Mon synnigne gefōn æt openre scylde, 37; Th. i. 124, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sundig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> suntig <I>peccator, damnosus, noxius: Icel.</I> syndigr.] v. bær-, fela-, firen-, lyge-, un-synnig.@synnig
synnig@<B>synnig.</B> <I>In</I> l. 22 <I>after</I> gefōn <I>insert</I> in ceāpe oþþe elles. <I>Add:</I> v. deāþ-(deād-)synnig.@synnig
synnigness@<B>synnigness,</B> e; <I>f. Sinfulness, guilt</I> [:--Deāðsynnignise <I>reatum,</I> Rtl. 42, 33.]@synnigness
synoth@<B>synoþ.</B> v. seonoþ.@synoþ
synraes@<B>syn-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A sinful impulse:--</I>Þence hē swīðe georne hwæt tō bōte mǣge ongeān ǣlcne synrǣs, ðe þurh deōfles sǣd ǣr wearð āweaxen, L. Pen. 16; Th. ii. 284, 9.@syn-ræs
synrust@<B>syn-rust,</B> es; <I>m. The foulness of sin:--</I>Synrust þweān and ðæt wom ǣrran wunde hǣlan <I>to wash away the foulness of sin and to heal the scar of the former wound,</I> Exon. Th. 81, 9; Cri. 1321. [Cf. the line in the Cathemerinon of Prudentius, 'quod limat aegram pectoris rubiginem.' v. Mod. Lang. Notes, May, 1889. Cf. <I>also</I> synne rust <I>peccati rubigo,</I> Scint. 4, 14.] Cf. syn-wund.@syn-rust
synsceatha@<B>syn-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. One who wickedly does harm, a malefactor, criminal, miscreant:--</I>Se synscaþa sceaþena þreāte ēhstreām sōhte, Exon. Th. 282, 31; Jul. 671. Hiēne mōste se synscaþa (<I>Grendel</I>) under sceadu bregdan, Beo. Th. 1418; B. 707. Ðone synscaðan gūðbilla nān grētan nolde, 1607; B. 801. Ða synsceaðan (<I>the heathens</I>) Godes tempel brǣcan and bærndon, Exon. Th. 44, 21; Cri. 706. Metod beslōh synsceaþan (<I>the apostate angels</I>) sigore and gewealde, Cd. Th. 4, 17; Gen. 55. Cf. mān-sceaþa.@syn-sceaþa
synscyldig@<B>syn-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of sin, wicked:--</I>Heortan wyrmas synscyldigra ceorfaþ and slītaþ <I>vermes scelerum mordebunt intima cordis,</I> Dōm. L. 168.@syn-scyldig
synt@<B>synt,</B> -synto. v. sind, ge-synto.@synt
syntlaecan@<B>-syntlǣcan.</B> v. ge-syntlǣcan.@-syntlæcan
synto@<B>-synto.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>synto;</B> <I>f. Safety, salvation</I> :-- Hiē him nǣnigra synto (gesynta, <I>v. l.)</I> wēndon, Bd. 3, 15; Sch. 263, 16. v. ge-synto.@-synto
synwracu@<B>syn-wracu,</B> e; <I>f. The punishment of sin:--</I>Biþ him (<I>those in hell</I>) synwracu andweard, ðæt is ēce cwealm, Exon. Th. 94, 15; Cri. 1540. Ðære synwræce siþþan sceoldon mægð and mæcgas morþres ongyldon, 153, 27; Gū. 832. Ic ne heōld teala, ðæt mē Hǣlend mīn bibeād; ic ðæs sceal geseōn synwræce, 50, 2; Cri. 794.@syn-wracu
synwraenness@<B>syn-wrǣnness.</B> v. sin-wrǣnness.@syn-wrænness
synwund@<B>syn-wund,</B> e; <I>f. A wound inflicted by sin:--</I>Ne syndon nāne swā yfele wunda swā syndon synwunda, forðam þurh ða forwyrð se man ēcan deāðe, L. Pen. 4; Th. ii. 278, 17. Wē ā sculon īdle lustas, synwunde, forseōn, Exon. Th. 47, 18; Cri. 757.@syn-wund
synwund@<B>syn-wund.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. syn-lēw: <B>sypian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> sipe.]@syn-wund
synwyrcende@<B>syn-wyrcende</B> <I>working sin, sinning, working iniquity:--</I>Synwyrcende (<I>the devil</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1884; El. 944. Synwyrcende (<I>operantes iniquitatem</I>), ða ðe unrihtes ǣghwær þenceaþ, Ps. Th. 140, 11. Ansȳna synn-wyrcendra <I>facies peccatorum,</I> 81, 2.@syn-wyrcende
sype@<B>sype,</B> es; <I>m. Suction:--</I>Seō eorþe ðæt wæter helt and be sumum dǣle swilgþ, and for ðam sype heō biþ geleht, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 6: Met. 20, 97. Cf. sūpan, <I>and next word.</I>@sype
sypian@<B>sypian</B> <I>to take in moisture:--</I>Glædenan rinde lytelra gedō þreō pund on glæsfæt; gedō ðonne ðæs scearpestan wīnes tō .v. sestras, āsete ðonne on hāte sunnan . . . ðæt hit sipige and socige .iiii. dagas, Lchdm. ii. 252, 11. Cf. sūpan, <I>and preceding word.</I>@sypian
sypian@<B>sypian</B> (?), sipian (?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To delay, be slow:--</I>Hē (<I>a sick person</I>) sipaþ and ārīsþ <I>tricabit et surget,</I> Lchdm. iii. 151, 2, 19, 28. (The reference is to an illness which begins on the 5th, 17th, or 27th day of the month.) Sypigende <I>senescens, frigescens,</I> Germ. 397, 345.@sypian
syr@<B>sȳr,</B> <I>in the gloss</I> grundswylige, sȳr <I>senecio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 42, <I>seems to have a meaning similar to that of</I> swylige. v. sur.@syr
syras@<B>Syras,</B> syrc, syrede(-on). v. Syre, serc, sirwan.@syras
syre@<B>Syre,</B> Syrie(?); <I>pl. The Syrians</I> :-- Antiochus Sira cyning, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 204, 24. Sennacherib Syria cyning, Homl. Th. i. 568, 2, 28. [<I>Goth.</I> Saur: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Syr <I>Syrus.</I>] v. Syr-ware.@syre
syretum@<B>syretum</B> <I>latibulum</I>( = (?) syrwetum <I>latibulis; and see</I> siru-tūn), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 27.@syretum
syrewrenc@<B>syre-wrenc</B>. v. siru-wrenc.@syre-wrenc
syrfe@<B>syrfe,</B> an; <I>f. A service-tree;</I> sorbus :-- Of caweldene tō ðære syrfan; ðonne of ðære syrfan tō healwīcum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 262, 13. Ðonon tō ðan wōn stocce; and ðǣr tō wuda; ðonon on ða syrfan, vi. 234, 26. v. next word.@syrfe
syrfe@<B>syrfe.</B> <I>Add:</I> [From Latin.]@syrfe
syrftreow@<B>syrf-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A service-tree;</I> sorbus :-- In ðæt syrftreōw; of ðam syrftreōw in ðæt rūge mapel-treōw, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 379, 22.@syrf-treow
syria@<B>Syria</B> (?) <I>Syria</I> :-- Godes engel ofslōh ðæs Syrian cyninges here, Homl. Th. i. 570, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> Syria, Saura.]@syria
syria@<B>Syria</B> (?). <I>Dele</I> (?), <I>and add</I> :-- Cōm sum man of þām leōdscipe þe is Siria gehāten, Hml. Th. i. 400, 7. Fērde Achab tōgeānes Syrian cynincge, Hml. S. 18, 215: 217. Ān ealdormann of Syrian lande, 311. Nicanor genam ōðre fyrde of Sirian, 25, 620.@syria
syring@<B>sȳring,</B> e; <I>f. Butter-milk</I> :-- Hwæg <I>serum,</I> sȳring <I>raptura,</I> rynning <I>coagulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 68-70. Sȳring <I>baptua,</I> ii. 12, 64. Sceāp-hyrdes riht is ðæt hē hæbbe blēde fulle hweges oððe sȳringe ealne sumor, L. R. S. 14; Th. i. 438, 25. Cȳswyrhtan gebyreþ ðæt heō of wring-hwæge buteran macige tō hlāfordes beōde, and hæbbe ða sȳringe ealle būton ðæs hyrdes dǣle, 16; Th. i. 438, 33. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> sȳra <I>sour whey</I> used as a drink instead of small beer.]@syring
syringas@<B>-syringas</B> <I>in</I> Exsyringas, Exon. Th. 323, 22; Vīd. 82.@-syringas
syrisc@<B>Syrisc;</B> <I>adj. Syrian</I> :-- Naaman se Sirisca, Lk. Skt. 4, 27. Hī bǣdon Godes gescyldnysse wið ðone Syriscan here, Homl. Ass. 107, 170. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Sirisc <I>Arabicus.</I>]@syrisc
syrisc@<B>Syrisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Āsende God his engel tō þām Syriscan here, Hml. S. 18, 402.@syrisc
syrofenisc@<B>Syro-fēnisc;</B> <I>adj. Syro-phoenician</I> :-- Wīf Sirofēnisces cynnes, Mk. Skt. 7, 26. [<I>Goth.</I> Saurini-fynikisks.]@syro-fenisc
syrwa@<B>syrwa,</B> syrwan. v. siru, sirwan.@syrwa
syrware@<B>Syr-ware;</B> <I>pl. The people of Syria, Syrians</I> :-- Syrwara lond <I>Syria</I> Exon. Th. 209, 6; Ph. 166.@syr-ware
syth@<B>sȳþ</B> (?); <I>adv. In a (more?) southerly direction</I> :-- Ðonne sūð andlang paðes . . . of ðǣm ðȳfele sȳð <I>(cpve.</I>?) andlang weges, C. D. vi. 36, 4.@syþ
syththan@<B>syððan,</B> syx. v. siððan, six.@syððan
t@<B>t</B> For the Runic T, see Tīr.@t
ta@<B>tā,</B> (<I>contracted from</I>) tāhe, an; <I>f. A toe</I> :-- Tāhae <I>allox,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 8. Tā, i. 71, 64. Siō micle tā ... siō æfterre tā ... siō midleste tā ... siō feōrde tā ... siō lytle tā, L. Alf. pol. 64; Th. i. 96, 19-24. Seō mycle tā ... ðare mycclan tāan nægl, L. Ethb. 70, 72; Th. i. 20, 2, 5. Hē æthrān his swīðran þūman and ðæs wynstran fōtes miclan tān <I>tetigit pollicem manus ejus dextrae, similiter et pedis,</I> Lev. 8, 23. Tān and fingras <I>decies senos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 73. Ða miclan tān <I>alloces,</I> 5, 18. Ða tān scrincaþ (-eþ, MS.) up (<I>in gout</I>) <I>the toes shrink up,</I> Lchdm. iii. 48, 28. On ðan seofoþan mōnþe ða tān and ða fingras beōþ weaxende, 146, 17. Gif heō mid ðām tān stæpeþ, 144, 15. Æt ðām ōðrum tāum ealswā æt ðām fingrum, L. Ethb. 71; Th. i. 20, 3. Mid ðǣm tāum <I>cum mentagris,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxiv, 21 (cf. lxxi, 13). Ofer hira handa þūman and ðæs swȳðran fōtes micclan tān <I>super pollices manus eorum ac pedis dextri,</I> Ex. 29, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zēha: <I>Icel.</I> tā.] v. tān <I>a toe.</I>@ta
ta@<B>tā;</B> <I>gen.</I> tān; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a twig, shoot</I> :-- Tān l twiga <I>vimina, virgulae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a lot</I> :-- Ðæt him dēme seō tā, gif hī hwæt dǣlan willaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 86. Ðā dǣldon ða cwelleras Cristes reāf on feōwer, heora ǣlcum his dǣl, swā him dēmde seō tā, Homl. Th. ii. 254, 31. Hī wurpon ðā tān betweox him, and bǣdon ðæt God sceolde geswutulian hwanon him ðæt ungelimp becōme. Ðā com ðæs wītegan tā upp, i. 246, 3-5. v. tān, <I>and cf. for a similar pair of forms</I> flā <I>and</I> flān.@ta
ta@<B>tā.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume preōstas mid forewerdum tān stæppað, ꝥ on þām fūhtan wege ne beōn heora fēt besprengde, Chrd. 64, 35.@ta
tabule@<B>tabule</B> (-ele), an; <I>f.: also</I> tabula; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a table</I> :-- Hæfdon hī mid him gehālgode fato and gehālgode tabulan on wigbedes wrixle <I>habentes secum vascula sacra et tabulam altaris vice dedicatam,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>a tablet, table on which to inscribe</I> :-- Ðæra eāra getæl hæfþ seō tabule ðe wē mearkian willaþ, Anglia viii. 327, 41. On ānum leādenum tabulan (<I>but</I> āne leādene tabulan (<I>acc.</I>), 766), Homl. Skt. i. 23, 342. Ðās ðreō word stōdon on ānre tabulan. On ðære ōðre tabelan wæs ðæt forme bebod: 'Ne hǣm ðū unrihtlīce,' Homl. Th. ii. 198, 5. Tabelan, 196, 34. Pilatus āwrāt ðæs wītes intingan on ānre tabelan, 254, 24. Tȳn beboda āwrāt se Ælmihtiga on ðām twām tabelum ... Ða twā tabelan getācnodon ða twā bebodu, 204, 17-20. Twā stǣnene tabulan, Ex. 32, 15: 34. 1. <B>III.</B> <I>a board which is struck to give a signal</I> :-- Tabule æfter capitule byþ gecnucod <I>tabula post capitulum pulsatur,</I> Anglia xiii. 402, 536. Gecnucedre tabulan <I>pulsata tabula,</I> 390. 359: 393, 397. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tavala, tabella <I>tabula, pugillaris.</I> From Latin.]@tabule
tabule@<B>tabule.</B> <I>Add:</I> tabul, tablu; <I>f.</I> :-- Hæfdon hī mid him gehālgode fatu and gehālgode tablu (tabul, <I>v. l.</I>), Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 601, 18.@tabule
tacan@<B>tacan;</B> <I>p.</I> tōc <I>To take</I> :-- Ða menn ealle hē tōc, and dyde of heom ðæt hē wolde (cf. ðamen hē āteāh swā swā hē wolde, MS. E.), Chr. 1072; Erl. 211, 20. Hē tōc swilce gerihta swā hē him gelagade (cf. hē nam swilce gerihta swā se cyng him geūðe, MS. E.), 1075; Erl. 212, 38. [<I>From Icel.</I> taka; <I>p.</I> tōk.]@tacan
tacan@<B>tacan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī tōcon mycele ǣhta and fōron āweg, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 15. Hē hine lēt tacan, P. 211, 35. ¶ tacan on <I>to touch.</I> Cf. Icel. taka ā :-- Swā hwæt swā ꝥ ele on tæcð . . . ꝥ ele tōc on ꝥ wæter, Nap. 61.@tacan
tacc@<B>tacc.</B> v. swīn-sceadu.@tacc
taccian@<B>taccian</B> (?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To tame</I> [ :-- Getaccodon (-þaccodon? v. þaccian) <I>edomitis,</I> Germ. 402, 63].@taccian
tacn@<B>tācn,</B> tācen, es; <I>n. A token, sign</I> :-- Tācne <I>dicimenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 53: 25, 57. Tācn <I>indicia,</I> 44, 68. <B>I.</B> <I>a sign, significant form</I> :-- Heofoncyninges tācen <I>the cross,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 341; El. 171. Torht tācen Godes <I>the sun,</I> Exon. Th. 204, 11; Ph. 96. Būtan Godes tācne (<I>the cross</I>), 271, 32; Jul. 491. Þurh tācen ðære hālgan rōde, Homl. Th. i. 62, 12. Tācna torhtost, Elen. Kmbl. 327; El. 164. <B>I a.</B> <I>an ensign</I> (lit. or fig.); cf. tācn-berend, -bora :-- Tācon <I>vexillum,</I> Rtl. 94, 7. Ic slōh grēne tācne (<I>Moses' rod;</I> Grein suggests <I>tāne</I>) gārsecges deōp, Cd. Th. 195, 23; Exod. 281. Swā swā sigefæst tācon <I>veluti victricia signa,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 24. Eal werod gehwyrfedum tācnum (<I>versis signis</I>) fōron, Gl. Prud. 45 a. Hī āsetton tācna heora <I>posuerunt signa sua,</I> Ps. Spl. 73, 6. <B>I b.</B> <I>a token, a credential</I> :-- Ne hē onfongen si būtan biscopes tācne oþþe gewrite <I>ne absque commendatitiis litteris sui praesulis suscipiatur,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 43. Ne ðū mē ōðiēwest ǣnig tācen ðe hē mē tō onsende, Cd. Th. 14, 20; Gen. 540. <B>I c.</B> <I>a sign, monument</I> :-- Hē hēt brycge gewyrcan his sige tō tācne ðe he on ðæm sīþe þurhteōn þohte, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 4. <B>I d.</B> <I>a sign</I> of the Zodiac :-- Ðonne ðære sunnan ryne beō on ðam tācne ðe man <I>virgo</I> nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 164, 12. Ða twelf tunglena tācna, iii. 242, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a sign, distinguishing mark</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Tācon <I>titulus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 4, 3. Swylc wæs ðæs folces tācen (<I>a practice which distinguished them, a distinct feature of their manners</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 58; An. 29. Hē onfēng torhtum tācne (<I>circumcision</I>), Cd. Th. 143, 6; Gen. 2375. God him sealde tācen (<I>posuit Dominus Cain signum</I>), ðæt nān ðæra ðe hine gemētte hine ne ofslōge, Gen. 4, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>a sign to attract attention, a signal</I> :-- Ðonne ætȳwþ mannes suna tācn on heofonan, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 30. Cōmon þrȳ men tō ðære hȳðe and ðær tācn slōgon (<I>gave a signal by striking</I>), Guthl. 11; Gdwin. 54, 24. Tācen, 12; Gdwin. 58, 23. <B>III a.</B> <I>a sign of anything future, a prognostic</I> :-- Ealle ða tācno and ða forebeācno ða ðe ūre Drihten ǣr tōweard sægde, ðæt ǣr dōmes dæge geweorþan sceoldan, Blickl. Homl. 117, 30. <B>III b.</B> <I>a sign, an action that conveys a meaning</I> :-- Ðis sindon ða tācna ðe mon on mynstre healdan sceal, ðǣr mon swīgan haldan wile ... Ðæs abbudes tācen is ðæt mon his twēgen fingras tō his heāfde āsette and his feax mid genime, Techm. ii. 118, 1-5, <I>and often.</I> Treōfugla tuddor tācnum cȳðdon eādges eftcyme, Exon. Th. 146, 10; Gū. 707. <B>IV.</B> <I>a sign, indication, mark which shews condition</I> or <I>state</I> :-- Nān tācen ðære ǣrran tōcwȳsednesse næs gesewen, Homl. Th. i. 62, 16. Nǣfre wommes tācn eāwed weorþeþ, Exon. Th. 4, 18; Cri. 54. Ongietan be sumum tācnum on his hiēremonna mōde eal ðæt ðǣr gehȳddes lutige, Past. 21; Swt. 153, 14. Witan ðæra tīda tācnu, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 3. <B>IV a.</B> as a medical term, <I>a symptom</I> :-- Tācna ðære ādle, Lchdm. ii. 20, 26. Be tācnum on roppe, 230, 16. Gif siē ða ceācan āswollen and siō þrotu and ðū ða tācn geseō, 46, 22. <B>V.</B> <I>a sign, symbol, emblem</I> :-- Hwæt wille wē cweþan be ðam andweardan welan, ðe oft cymþ tō ðǣm gōdum, hwæt hē elles siē būtan tācn ðæs tōweardan welan, Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 12. Healdaþ mīnne restedæg, hē ys tācn betwux mē and eōw, Ex. 31, 13. Fugles tācen <I>the symbolical character of the phenix,</I> Exon. Th. 232, 22; Ph. 510. Ðæt wē ðȳ geornor ongietan meahten tīrfæst tācen, ðæt se fugel þurh bryne beācnaþ, 236, 14; Ph. 574. <B>VI.</B> <I>a sign which shews the truth</I> or <I>reality of anything, proof, demonstration, evidence</I> :-- Ðæt biþ tācn wīsdōmes, ðæt hine mon wilnige gehēran and ongitan, Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 22. Ðæt is swīþe sweotol tācn ðam wīsan, ðæt hē ne sceal lufian tō ungemetlīce ðās woruldgesǣlþa, forðæm hī oft cumaþ tō ðǣm wyrstum monnum, 39, 11; Fox 230, 8. Him ðæt (<I>the writing on the wall</I>) tācen wearð, ðæt hē ligeword gecwæð, Cd. Th. 260, 31; Dan. 718. Ðæt wæs tācen sweotol, Beo. Th. 1671; B. 833. Hwæt dēst ðū tō tācne, ðæt wē gelȳfon, Jn. Skt. 6, 30. On ða ylcan tiid ðe hē (<I>David</I>) genam his (<I>Saul's</I>) spere on his getelde on niht, tō tācne ðæt hē inne mid him slǣpendum wæs, Ps. Th. 35, arg.: Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 36: 2, 6; S. 508, 42; 4, 28; S. 606, 41: Blickl. Homl. 7, 15. Wē ðē ðās sǣlīc brohton tīres tō tācne, Beo. Th. 3312; B. 1654. Ic ðæs tācen wege sweotol on mē selfum; Cd. Th. 54, 31; Gen. 885. Sancte Iohannes mycelnesse se Hǣlend tācn sægde, <I>the Saviour shewed by his words the greatness of St. John,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 18. Ðǣr biþ on eādgum ēdgesȳne þreō tācen somod, ðæs ðe hī hyra þeōdnes wel willan heōldon, Exon. Th. 76, 7; Cri. 1236. Ic wēne ðæt ic ðē hæfde ǣr gereht be manegum tācnum, ðætte monna sāwla sint undeāþlīce <I>tu idem es, cui persuasum atque insitum permultis demonstrationibus scio, menteis hominum nullo modo ease mortaleis,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 33: Elen. Kmbl. 1704; El. 854. <B>VII.</B> <I>a supernatural sign, miracle, prodigy</I> :-- Ðis (<I>the turning of water into wine</I>) is ðæt forme tācn ðe hē on his menniscnysse openlīce geworhte, Homl. Th. i. 58, 14. Ðisse fǣmnan monige weorc gāstlīcra mægna and monig tācon heofonlīcra wundra gewuniaþ gesǣde beōn <I>hujus virginis multa solent opera virtutum et signa miraculorum narrari,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 28. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) sōðra swā feala tācna gecȳðde, ðǣr hiē tō sēgon, Andr. Kmbl. 1421; An. 711. Ic (<I>St. Michael</I>) gecȳþe on eallum ðǣm tācnum ðe ðǣr gelimpeþ, ðæt ic eom ðære stōwe hyrde, Blickl. Homl. 201, 8. On eallum tācnum and forebeācnum ðe God sende þurh hine, Deut. 34, 11. Gif ǣnig wītega secge tācnu and forebeācnu, 13, 1. Tācna, Homl. Th. i. 44, 24. Noldan hī ða torhtan tācen oncnāwan ðe him beforan fremede freōbearn Godes, Exon. Th. 40, 22; Cri. 642. Gesiāþ werc Dryhtnes ða set[t]e tācen ofer eōrðan <I>videte opera Domini quae posuit prodigia super terram,</I> Ps. Surt. 45, 9. <B>VII a.</B> <I>a signal event, remarkable circumstance</I> :-- Andsware cȳðan tācna gehwylces ðe ic him tō sēce <I>to give me an answer in reference to every remarkable circumstance about which I enquire of them</I> (cf. mē þinga gehwylc gecȳðan, ðe ic him tō sēce, 817; El. 409), Elen. Kmbl. 637; El. 319. Wē on gemynd witon ālra tācna gehwylc swā Trōiāna þurh gefeoht fremedon, 1286; El. 645. [<I>Goth.</I> taikns; <I>f.: O. Sax.</I> tēkan; <I>n.: O. Frs.</I> tēken: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeihhan <I>signum, signaculum, nota, titulus, miraculum: Icel.</I> teikn, tākn <I>a token, sign, wonder.</I>] v. andgit-, bell-, fācen-, fore-, friðo-, luf-, sige-, sigor-, sōþ-, weā-, weder-, wer-, wundor-tācn.@tacn
tacn@<B>tācn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā þā tācna on sǣlicum strandum mearcode <I>cum</I> (<I>patibuli</I>) <I>signacula in glarigeris sulcaret litoribus,</I> An. Ox. 2490. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tāncna (<I>prophetica</I>) <I>signa,</I> An. Ox. 2618. <B>III b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Pyles tācen is þæt þū mid þīnum scytefingre sume feþer tācnum gestrīce (<I>make signs as if drawing feathers)</I> on þȳne wynstran hand innewearde and lecge tō þīnum eāron, Tech. ii. 126, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wāt ꝥ hē hæfde āne dolhswaðe on his hneccan . . . gȳman wē nū hwæder hē ꝥ tācen þǣre wunde hæbbe, Hml. S. 30, 269. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þās tācnu (<I>signa</I>) fyliað þām þe gelȳfað, Mk. 16, 17. v. rōdetācn.@tacn
tacnberend@<B>tācn-berend,</B> es; <I>m. A standard-bearer</I> :-- Tācnberend <I>signifer,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 27, 15.@tacn-berend
tacnbora@<B>tācn-bora,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a standard-bearer</I> :-- Tācnbora <I>signifer, vexillifer,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 10: <I>signifer,</I> 84, 16. Tācenbora, Hymn. Surt. 113, 3. Tācnboran <I>draconarii</I> vel <I>vexillarii</I> vel <I>signiferi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 66. <B>II.</B> <I>a leader, guide, director</I> :-- Ðis is mīn tācenbora ðe mē getǣhte ðæt ic tō ðē becom (<I>the word is used of the old fisherman who had directed Apollonius to the town,</I> v. p. 12), Ap. Th. 27, 22.@tacn-bora
tacncircul@<B>tācn-circul,</B> es; <I>m. A circle</I> or <I>cycle which marks the date.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the indiction,</I> a cycle of fifteen years. v. ge-ban :-- Ðæm gǣre ðe wæs āgān fram Cristes ācennednesse eahta hand wintra and feōwer and sixtig, and in ðam tācencircole ðæt twelfte geār (<I>the year of the indiction is the remainder after dividing</I> 864 + 3 <I>by</I> 15; <I>this remainder is</I> 12, <I>which agrees with the passage</I>), Chart. Th. 126, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>the lunar cycle of nineteen years; the place which any year occupies in the cycle is marked by the golden number of the year</I> :-- Ðis wæs gewriten on ðam geāre ðe wæs āgān fram Cristes ācennednysse ān þusend geāra and ān and sixtig geāra, and an ðam tācncircule ðæt seofanteōðe geār (<I>the golden number of the year</I> 1061 <I>is the remainder after dividing</I> 1061+1 <I>by</I> 19; <I>this remainder is</I> 17, <I>which agrees with the number given in the passage</I>), Chart. Th. 390, 19.@tacn-circul
tacnian@<B>tācnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make a mark upon</I> something, <I>to mark</I> :-- Seō līget ðæt deōfol bærneþ and tācnaþ, Salm. Kmbl. p. 148, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to be a token</I> or <I>mark of</I> something, <I>to indicate, mark</I> :-- Se steorra ðe wē hātaþ ǣfensteorra, ðonne hē biþ west gesewen, ðonne tācnaþ hē ǣfen, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 34. Ðysne dæg hiē nemdon siges dæg; se nama tācnaþ ðone sige ðe Drihten wiþstōd deōfle, Blickl. Homl. 67, 14. Tācnendi <I>index,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 40. <B>III.</B> <I>to indicate, point out</I> :-- Hē þurh his lāre ēces līfes wegas sægde and tācnode, Blickl. Homl. 129, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>to signify,</I> (a) <I>to express a meaning by means of figure</I> or <I>symbol, to express figuratively</I> or <I>symbolically</I> :-- Hālige gewreotu ūs tācniaþ ðās world þurh ðone mōnan, Blickl. Homl. 17, 21. Hē bær him æcse and adesan on handa, tācnode (<I>signabat</I>) on ðām, ðæt hē tō gewinne on ðæt mynster eode, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 27. Tācnade Leoniða, hwelc moncwealm on Crēca londe wæs, mid ðæm ðe hē sprecende wæs tō his gefērum: 'Uton brūcan ðisses undernmetes swā ða sculon ðe hiora ǣfengifl on helle gefeccean sculon,' Ors. 2, 5; Swt, 84, 31. Ðæt hē sǣde and tācnode hwylcum deāðe hē wolde sweltan <I>hoc dicebat significans qua morte esset moriturus,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 33: 21, 19. (b) <I>to be the figurative expression of, be a figure of</I> something, <I>to symbolize</I> :-- Huæt tācnaþ ðæt gold būton ða heānesse ðæs hāligdōmes <I>quid aura nisi excellentia sanctitatis exprimitur?</I> Past. 18; Swt. 133, 12. Hwæt tācnaþ Ezechhiel būton ða lāreōwas <I>cujus Ezechiel nisi magistrorum speciem tenet?</I> 21; Swt. 161, 8: Blickl. Homl. 79, 29: 17, 14. Cwæþ se godspellere ðæt leōht cyrde tō ðon blindan. Ðæt tācnaþ ðæt seō godcundnes onfēng ūre tȳdran gecynde, 17, 27. Hē cwæþ ðæt his þegnas dydon swā hē him bebeād. Ðæt tācnaþ ðe ðās lāreōwas ne sceolan Godes dōmas nāwþer ne nā wanian ne ne ēcan, 81, 3. Ðæt sweflene fȳr tācnode hwelc gewinn ðā wǣron be ðǣm ðe nū sindon, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 30. <B>V.</B> <I>to indicate</I> what is future, <I>to portend</I> :-- Hī (<I>two stars</I>) wītegan wǣron grimmes wæles ... ðæt hī micel yfel mannum tōward tācnedon (<I>signarent</I>), Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 28. Bēcneude, tācniende <I>portendentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 11. [Þes fuȝel tacnede faie sið þes kinges, Laym. 2832. Tacnenn <I>to express symbolically,</I> Orm. 1639. Ðe blo tokeneð ðe wateres wo, Gen. and Ex. 638. Toknyn or make tokene <I>signo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 495. <I>Goth.</I> taiknjan <I>δεικνυtonos;ναι: O. H. Ger.</I> zeihhanōn, zeihhanen <I>signare, significare, indicare, monstrare: Icel.</I> tākna, teikna <I>to betoken, mark, denote.</I>] v. fore-, ge-tācnian; tǣcnan, tǣcnian.@tacnian
tacnian@<B>tācnian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō eā geāhnode þone ryne þe se Dryhtnes wer mid ðǣra racan tācnode on þǣre eorðan <I>aqua fluminis sibi alveum ubi tracto per terram rastro vir Domini signum fecerat, vindicavit,</I> Gr. D. 193, 4. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī tācniað mid ðǣm ðæt men scylen onscunien . . . , Past. 449, 17. <B>IV b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ꝥ tācnaþ ꝥ hē sceal mā þencan ūp þonne nyþer, Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 30. v. firen-tācnian (Ps. Rdr. 288, 21).@tacnian
tacnigendlic@<B>-tācnigendlic, -līce.</B> v. ge-tācnigendlic, -līce.@-tacnigendlic
tacnung@<B>tācnung,</B> e; <I>f. Signification</I> :-- Tācnunga <I>significationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 59. 4. <B>I.</B> <I>an indication, sign, characteristic mark, symptom</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas and tācnung on ðam roppe (cf. be tācnum on ðam roppe, 230, 16), Lchdm. ii. 164, 5. Be lyfte tācnungum <I>de aeris indiciis,</I> Nar. 3, 14. Hit nū is būton swylcum tācnungum ðæs yfeles ðe hit ǣr dyde <I>Aetna nunc tantum innoxia specie ad praeteritorum fidem fumat,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 90, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>an indication, evidence, proof</I> :-- Wæs ðæs godcundan wundres sweotol tacnung (<I>indicium</I>), ðæt ðære fǣmnan līchoma bebyriged brosnian ne mihte, Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 35. Ða hē mē in tācnunge his lufan bebeād <I>quos mihi in indicium suae dilectionis commendaverat,</I> 2, 6; S. 508, 18. Gewuniaþ tō tācnuncge his mægenes gelōmlīce wundor hǣlo geworden beōn <I>ad indicium virtutis illius solent crebra sanitatum miracula operari,</I> 4, 3; S. 570, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>an indication of what is future, a presage, prognostic</I> :-- Is seō stōw nemned Heofenfeld wæs heō geāra swā nemned for tācnunge ðæra tōweardra wundra <I>vocatur locus ille Heofenfelth, quod certo utique praesagio futurorum antiquitus nomen accepit,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 34. Tō hwæm cumaþ hī elles būtan tō tācnunge sorges and ānfealdes sāres <I>quid est aliud, quam futurae quoddam calamitatis indicium?</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 21. <B>IV. a</B> <I>figurative representation, an emblem</I> :-- Hwæt syndon ða woruldsǣlþa ōþres būton deāþes tācnung? for ðam se deāþ ne cymþ tō nānum ōþrum þingum būtan ðæt hē ðæt līf āfyrre; swā eāc ða woruldsǣlþa cumaþ tō ðam mōde tō ðam ðæt hī hit beniman ðæs ðe him leōfast biþ ðisse worulde, Bt. 8; Fox 26, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>direction, ordering</I> :-- Ðās feōwer heāfodrīcu sindon on feōwer endum ðyses middangeardes mid unāsecgendlīcre Godes tācnunge <I>eadem ineffabili ordinatione per quatuor mundi cardines quatuor regnorum principatus fuerunt,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 60, 1. [Þa wes he awundred, what weore þis tacninge (<I>portent</I>), Laym. 15974. He tolde heom þa tacni[n]ge (<I>prophetic notice givens in a dream</I>), 32126. Sette he up ðat ston for muniging And get on olige for tokning (<I>sign;</I> cf. Iacob lapidem erexit in titulum, fundens oleum desuper, Gen. 28, 18), Gen. and Ex. 1624. Ich wat al of þe tacninge (<I>signification</I>), O. and N. 1213. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeihhanunga <I>significatio, descriptio.</I>] v. ge-tācnung; tǣcning.@tacnung
tacnung@<B>tācnung.</B> V. <I>add</I> :-- Sende se pāpa tācnunga hū hē ꝥ hālgian, and on hwylcum stōwum on Britane hī settan scolde, Chr. 995; P. 128, 34.@tacnung
tacor@<B>tācor</B> (-ur), es; <I>m. A husband's brother, brother-in-law</I> :-- Tācor (-ur) <I>levir,</I> Txts. 74, 598. Tācor, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 27, 20: <I>levir,</I> i. <I>frater mariti,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 31. Tācor, ðæt is brȳdguma[n] brōðor <I>levirum,</I> ii. 84, 16. Tācor, 50, 30: Hpt. Gl. 498, 75. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeihhor (-ir, -ur) <I>levir, frater mariti.</I>]@tacor
tadige@<B>tādige,</B> tādie, an; <I>f. A toad</I> :-- Tādige <I>buffo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 21. Tādie <I>rubeta,</I> 78, 57: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 35, 3. [Tadde <I>[ru]beta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 91, 17. Liggeþ alse þe tadde deð in þere eorðe, O. E. Homl. i. 53, 14.]@tadige
taebere@<B>tæbere</B> (?) <I>some implement used in weaving</I> :-- Tæbere <I>claus</I> (the word occurs in a list <I>de arte textoria;</I> but in an almost identical list, p. 282. the form is <I>teltre.</I> v. teld-treōw), Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 27. [Cf. (?) syl <I>taber,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 48, and <I>claus, lignum textorii vel</I> telde, ii. 131, 56.]@tæbere
taecan@<B>tǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> tǣhte <I>To shew.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to offer to view, present</I> :-- Tǣhte hē ðā ðam pāpan sumne munuc ðæs nama wæs Andreas <I>cum monachum quemdam, nomine Andream, pontifici offerret,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 4. Se ðe hæfþ .xx. hīda, se sceal tǣcan .xii. hīda gesettes londes, ðonne hē faran wille. Se ðe hæfþ .x. hīda, se sceal tǣcan, .vi. hīda ... Se ðe hæbbe þreō hīda tǣce ōðres healfes, L. In. 64-66; Th. i. 144, 5-11 MS. B. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew</I> an object to a person so that the object may be attained by the person, <I>to shew</I> a way, a place, etc. (1) lit. :-- Ic tǣce sumum men his weg <I>dirigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 173, 8. Tǣceþ ūs se torhta trumlīcne hām, Cd. Th. 282, 29; Sat. 294. Him mon setl tǣhte and hē sæt æt ðam symble <I>he was shewn a seat, and sat at the feast,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 28: 5, 19; S. 639, 35. Him freā tǣhte wegas ofer wēsten, Cd. Th. 174, 5; Gen. 2873. Gewāt him tō ðæs gemearces ðe him Metod tǣhte, 174, 29; Gen. 2885. Ðæs embe twā niht ðætte tǣhte God Elenan eādigre æþelust beāma, Menol. Fox 164; Men. 84: Elen. Kmbl. 1259; El. 631. (1 a) without an object, <I>to shew the way, direct</I> :-- On niht hē tǣhte eōw þurh fȳr <I>nocte ostendens vobis iter per ignem,</I> Deut. 1, 33. (2) fig. :-- Hig bugon raðe of ðam wege ðe ðū him tǣhtest <I>recesserunt cito de via, quam ostendisti eis,</I> Ex. 32, 8. Ða men ðe bearn habban him tǣcean hiē līfes weg and rihtne gang tō heofenum, Blickl. Homl. 109, 17. (2 a) without an object, <I>to direct</I> :-- Hwā tǣcþ ūs teals and hwā sylþ ūs ða gōd ðe ūs man gehǣt <I>quis ostendit nobis bona?</I> Ps. Th. 4, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to shew</I> a person (<I>dat.</I> or <I>acc.</I>) the direction that must be taken, <I>to direct, to cause a certain direction to be taken,</I> the direction being marked, by a preposition. (1) lit. :-- On ðære stōwe ðe him se stranga tō wordum tǣhte <I>on the place to which the Lord had directed him to go</I> (cf. 172, 24-; Gen. 2849-). Cd. Th. 175, 24; Gen. 2900. Nān man ne tǣce his getihtledan man fram him <I>let no one send his accused man away,</I> L. Ath. i. 22; Th. i. 210, 23: L. C. S. 28; Th. i. 392, 11. Tǣce him mon siððan tō nigcumenra manna hūse, R. Ben. 97, 11. (2) fig. :-- Niman hī ðone teōðan dǣl tō ðam mynstre and tǣcan him tō ðam nigoðan dǣle and tōdǣle man ða eahta dǣlas on twā <I>let them take the tithe for the minster, let the next tenth fall to his share (let him be directed to take the next tenth), and let the remaining eight tenths be divided in two,</I> L. Edg. 3; Th. i. 264, 2. Ðū, fæder Agustinus, hiē hæfst on ðīnum bōcum gesǣd, and ic gehwam wille ðǣrtō tǣtan ðe hiene his, lyst mā tō witanne <I>I will refer every one to the books, who desires to know more,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 25. (2 a) where the dat. is omitted :-- Seō ealde ǣ næs swā stīð on ðām þingum swā swā Cristes godspel is and tǣcþ tō ānum wīfe <I>points to, directs a man to take, one wife,</I> Scrd. 22, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>to shew</I> the course that must be followed, what should be observed, <I>to direct, appoint, prescribe, enjoin.</I> v. tǣcend :-- Ðū tǣcst folce gemǣro ābūtan ðone munt (<I>constitues terminos populo in circuitum</I>) and cwist: 'Warniaþ ðæt gē ne cumon tō nēh ðison munte,' Ex. 19, 12. Symle ðū tǣhtest mildheortnesse, and ðæt man ōðrum miltsode, Homl. Th. i. 68, 23. Crist tǣhte: 'Syllaþ ōðrum būtan ceāpe,' Homl. Th. i. 412, 12. Eft hē him tǣhte tō fultome ðæt hē him genāme āne īserne hearstepannan <I>ei ad munitionem suam protinus subinfertus: 'Et tu sume tibi sartaginem ferream,'</I> Past. 21; Swt. 161, 6. Hig didon hine on cweartern, ōð hig wiste, hwæt Drihten be him tǣhte (<I>quid juberet Dominus</I>), Lev. 24, 12. Hē hine ǣlces þinges geclǣnsode, swā se pāpa him tǣhte <I>in the manner prescribed by the pope,</I> Chr. 1022; Erl. 161, 38. Ðā tǣhte man hyre ðæt hiō sciolde bringan his fæder gold <I>the court directed that she was to bring his father's gold,</I> Chart. Th. 289, 34. Ðæt hē him dǣdbōte tǣce <I>ut sibi poenitentiam praescribat,</I> L. Ecg. C. proem.; Th. ii. 130, 35. Ne sig nān ðing forlǣten ðæs ðe se regol tǣce on his fandunge, R. Ben. 104, 17. Bēte hē swā micel swā dēman tǣcan <I>quantum arbitri judicaverint,</I> Ex. 21, 22. Ðæt hȳ bētan swā swā bēc tǣcan, Wulfst. 165, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>to shew</I> to the mind by way of instruction or of proof, <I>to teach.</I> (1) of persons :-- Se Hālga Gāst ðe tǣhþ rihtwīsnysse, Homl. Th. i. 322, 5. ǣfre se ðe āwent oþþe se þe tǣcþ of Lēdene on Englisc ǣfre hē sceal gefadian hit swā ðæt ðæt Englisc hæbbe his āgene wīsan <I>he that makes a translation from Latin into English, or he that in teaching turns Latin into English must use idiomatic English,</I> Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 9. Ic ðē bebeōde ðæt ðū ne forgite ðæt ðæt ic ǣr tǣhte ... Ic ðē tǣhte ðætte ðǣr wǣre ðæt hēhste gōd <I>maneant quae paullo ante conclusa sunt ... nonne monstravimus ea vera bona non esse,</I> Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 13-19. Tǣc mē ðīnne willan tō wyrcenne, 42; Fox 260, 11. Ic ðē mæg tǣcan ōþer ðing, 38, 3; Fox 198, 29. Ða mæssepreōstas sceolan heora scriftbēc mid rihte tǣcan and lǣran. Ða lāreōwas sceolan synnfullum mannum eādmōdlīce tǣcan and lǣran, ðæt hiē heora synna cunnon onrihtlīce geandettan, Blickl. Homl. 43, 7-16. .xii. lahmenn scylon riht tǣcean Wealan and Ænglan ... Ðolien ealles ðæs hȳ āgon, gif hī wōh tǣcen, L. O. D. 5; Th. i. 354, 9-11. Gif hwylc gōdra wile his lytlingas hiom tō lāre befæstan, hig sceolon him ēstlīce tǣcan, L. E. I. 20; Th. ii. 414, 10. Hē wile mōdum tǣcan, Cd. Th. 211, 17; Exod. 527. Hē wæs tǣcende dæghwomlīce binnan ðam temple, Homl. Th. i. 412, 29. (2) of things :-- Seō emniht is swā swā wē ǣr cwǣdon on .xxima UNCERTAIN. kl. April., swā swā ða geleāfullan rǣderas hit gesetton, and eāc gewisse dægmǣl ūs swā tǣcaþ, Lchdm. iii. 256, 22. <B>VI.</B> to shew, indicate, signify :-- Tāhte <I>significat,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 8, 12: 21, 19: <I>indicaret,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 2, 14. Gif ðū hwæt be capitelhūse tǣcan wylle, Techm. ii. 122, 4: 118, 8, 17: 129, 3. v. be-, ge-, mis-tǣcan.@tæcan
taecan@<B>tǣcan. IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā īsernan hierstepannan hē tǣhte for īserne weall tō settane betuh ðǣm wītgan and ðǣre byrig, Past. 165, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I>: with double accusative? :-- Hē tǣhte hī (him? Cf. hē sealde hī (him?) ꝥ gerȳne, 97) þā gerȳna þas hālgan geleāfan, Hml. S. 30, 94.@tæcan
taecend@<B>tǣcend,</B> es; <I>m. One who prescribes</I> or <I>orders.</I> v. tǣcan, IV :-- Gif hwylcum brēþer hwæt hefelīces beboden sȳ underfō hē ða geboda his tǣcendes <I>si cui fratri aliqua gravia injunguntur, suscipiat jubentis imperium,</I> R. Ben. 128, 11.@tæcend
taecing@<B>tǣcing,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the pointing out of a course to be followed, direction, teaching.</I> v. tǣcan, IV, and previous word :-- Hēr is seō ǣ, ðe ðū under hire tǣcinge winnan wylt, R. Ben. 96, 23. Sȳ him þreāl geboden be regoles tǣcinge, 126, 4. Hē nolde nān ðing dōn be ðæs deōfles tǣcunge, Homl. Th. i. 168, 26. Gif hē be bōca tǣcinge his līf gefadige, L. Eth. ix. 28; Th. i. 346, 17. Gif hwā nelle bētan æfter mīnra biscopa tǣcinge, Chart. Erl. 230, 22. Gode þeōwian æfter Sanctus Benedictus tǣcinge <I>according to the rule of St. Benedict,</I> Chart. Th. 549, 8: 227, 24: Lchdm. iii. 438, 20. Underfō hē ǣlcne regoles þeāw and tǣcinge; sig hē æfter Cristes bōce tǣcinge ðus geāxod, R. Ben. 104, 19. Þurh hāligra bōca tǣcunge ūres Drihtnes willan mid gōdum dǣdum gefyllan, Homl. Ass. 144, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>teaching, doctrine</I> :-- Swā ðæt wē þurhwunigen on Cristes lāre and tǣcinge, R. Ben. 6, 1. <I>x</I> āna ongynþ of ðam stæfe <I>i</I> æfter ūðwitena rǣcinge, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Zup. 6, 5. Ðæra sind feōwer æfter Priscianes tǣcinge, 24; Zup. 129, 16.@tæcing
taecing@<B>tǣcing.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bōc-tǣcing.@tæcing
taecnan@<B>tǣcnan;</B> <I>p.</I> [e]de. <B>I.</B> <I>to shew, present</I> :-- Se ðe hæfþ .xx. hīda se sceal tǣcnan (tǣcan, MS. B.) .xii. hīda gesettes landes ðonne hē faran wille. Se ðe hæfþ .x. hīda se sceal tǣcnan (tǣcan, MS. B.) .vi. hīda gesettes landes. Se ðe hæbbe þreō hīda tǣcne (tǣce, MS. B.) ōðres healfes, L. In. 64-66; Th. i. 144, 5-11. <B>II.</B> <I>to shew</I> the road, <I>point out</I> an object, <I>make known</I> :-- Se him wægas tǣcneþ, Exon. Th, 434, 26; Rä. 52, 7. Tǣcne <I>indicet,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 57. Taecnaendi (-endi) <I>index,</I> Txts. 70, 544. <B>III.</B> <I>to appoint, prescribe</I> :-- Se mec wrǣde on legde, ðæt ic onbūgan ne mōt of ðæs gewealde, ðe mē wegas tǣcneþ, Exon. Th. 383, 26; Rä. 4, 16. v. tācnian, tǣcnian, tǣcan, tǣcnend.@tæcnan
taecne@<B>-tǣcne</B>. v earfoþ-tǣcne.@-tæcne
taecnend@<B>tǣcnend,</B> es; <I>m. One that shews</I> or <I>points out</I> :-- Tǣcne[n]d <I>index,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 74.@tæcnend
taecnian@<B>tǣcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shew, prove</I> :-- Forðam ūs segþ ǣlc gesceādwīsnes and ealle men ðæt ilce andettaþ ðæt God siē ðæt hēhste gōd forðam ðe hī tǣcniaþ ðæt eall gōd on him sȳ <I>ita vero bonum esse Deum ratio demonstrat, ut perfectum quoque in eo bonum esse convincat,</I> Bt. 34, 2; Fox 136, 6. v. tācnian, <I>and next word.</I>@tæcnian
taecning@<B>tǣcning,</B> e; <I>f. Shewing, proof</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ hē: 'Ic hit ðē ðonne wille getǣcan; ac ðæt ān ic ðē bebeōde ðæt ðū þeāh for ðære tǣcninge ne forgite ðæt ðæt ic ǣr tǣhte' <I>atqui hoc verissima, inquit, ratione patefaciam, maneant modo quae paullo ante conclusa sunt,</I> Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 14. v. tācnung.@tæcning
taefl@<B>tæfl,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> es ; <I>n.</I>(?): tæfle, an(?); <I>f.</I> Properly <I>a board for the playing of a game.</I> But the word seems also used of <I>a game played on such a board:</I> cf. the use of the word <I>tables</I> at a later time :-- Wyþ pleyynge <I>at tables</I> oþer atte chekere, R. Glouc. 192, 3. Kueade gemenes of des and of tables huer me playþ nor pans, Ayenb. 45, 16. Tabulies <I>tabella</I> (15th cent.), Wrt. Voc. i. 202, col. 2. See also Strutt's Sports, Bk. iv, c. 2. The word seems to denote also <I>a die used in playing a game.</I> What was the precise nature of the games, to which this word and related forms are applied, does not appear; some of the references below would imply that games of chance are meant, and this would be in keeping with the love of gaming which Tacitus, Germ. c. 24, noticed among the Germans. But games of skill like chess may sometimes be meant. In Icelandic <I>tafl</I> is used of chess or draughts, as well as of dicing, and the Danes in England seem to have played chess (see Thrupp's Anglo-Saxon Home, c. xvi, sec. 7); and in O. H. Ger. <I>scah-zabel</I> = scacarium. Among the Welsh, too, was a game something like draughts, called <I>tawlbwrdd</I> (Thrupp, p. 388) :-- Tefil, tebl, teblae <I>alea,</I> Txts. 36, 6. Tæfl, Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 7. <I>Incipit de alea.</I> Tæfl <I>alea,</I> ic tæfle tæflum <I>cotizo tesseris,</I> i. 284, 28, 31. Tæfel, 66, 47. Tæfel <I>alea,</I> cynningstān on tæfle <I>pirgus</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zabel-bret <I>pirgus</I>), feðerscīte tæfel <I>tessere</I> vel <I>lepusculae,</I> 39, 45-49. Tæslum <I>tesellum</I> ( = tæflum <I>tessellis?</I> v. Wülck. Gl. 526, 5), ii. 93, 44. Dryhten dǣleþ sumum tæfle cræft, bleōbordes gebregd, Exon. Th. 331, 19; Vy 70. Sum biþ hræd tæfle, sum biþ gewittig æt wīnþege, 297, 25; Crä. 73. Hȳ twegen sceolon tæfle ymbsittan ... habban him gomen on borde, 345, 2; Gn. Ex. 182. [Sum men pleoden on tæuelbrede (mid tauel, 2nd MS.), Laym. 8133. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zabel; <I>n. alea,</I> wurf-zabel <I>alea, tessera: Icel.</I> tafl; <I>n. a game;</I> tafla <I>a piece used in a game.</I>] See the following words.@tæfl
taeflan@<B>tæflan,</B> tæflian; <I>p.</I> [e]de, ode <I>To gamble, game</I> :-- Ic tæfle tæflum <I>cotizo tesseris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 31. Ic tæfle <I>cotizo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 63. Tebliþ, tebleþ <I>cotizat,</I> Txts. 46, 178. Tæflaþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 36. [Þe manne þat taveleþ and forleost þat game, O. and N. 1666. <I>Elsewhere the word means</I> to talk, argue :-- Ich leote ham talkin and tauelin of godlec, Marh. 13, 31. Nefde hare nan tunge to tauelin (teuelin, MS. C.) a tint wið, Kath. 1247. Teuele he wið me, 820. <I>Icel.</I> tefla <I>to play at draughts, dice,</I> etc.]@tæflan
taefle@<B>tæfle</B> (?); <I>adj. Given to play</I> :-- Hond tæfles monnes <I>the hand of the gamester,</I> Exon. Th. 345, 8; Gn. Ex. 185.@tæfle
taeflere@<B>tæflere,</B> es; <I>m. A gamester, dicer, gambler</I> :-- Teblere, teblheri <I>aleator, aleo,</I> Txts. 36, 7. Tæflere <I>aleator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 8: i. 66, 49: 284, 30. Wē lǣraþ, ðæt preōst ne beō hunta, ne hafecere, ne tæflere, ac plege on his bōcum, swā his hāde gebiraþ, L. Edg. C. 64; Th. ii. 258, 8. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> zabelære <I>aleo.</I>]@tæflere
taeflstan@<B>tæfl-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A die,</I> or <I>a piece in a game</I> (tæfl) :-- Teblstān (tebel-) <I>calculus,</I>Txts. 47, 349. Tæflstān <I>calculus</I> (in a list 'de alea'), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 29. Tæfelstān, 66, 48. Tæfelstānas <I>aleae,</I> 39, 46.@tæfl-stan
taeflung@<B>tæflung,</B> e; <I>f. Gambling</I> :-- Ūs syndon synderlīce on þisum dagum forbodene ... īdele sprǣca and tæflunga and beōrscypas, Nap. 61.@tæflung
taefran@<B>-tǣfran,</B> tǣg. v. ā-tǣfran, teāh.@-tæfran
taeg taeg@<B>tǣg tǣg</B> <I>glosses</I> puppup, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 71.@tæg tæg
taegl@<B>tægl,</B> es; <I>m. A tail</I> :-- Oxan tægl biþ still. weorð, L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 3. Foxes tægles se ȳtemesta dǣl, Lchdm. i. 340, 22. Se ðrowend slihþ mid ðam tægle tō deāðe, Homl. Th. i. 252, 5, 10, 12. Ða beōn beraþ ǣtterne tægel, Frag. Kmbl. 37; Leās. 20, Hī habbaþ tæglas ðām wyrmum gelīce ðe men hātaþ þrowend, Wulfst. 200, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> tagl; <I>n. hair: O. H. Ger.</I> zagel; <I>m. a tail: Icel.</I> tagl; <I>n. a (horse's) tail: Norweg.</I> tagl <I>horse-hair: Swed.</I> tagel <I>hair of mane</I> or <I>tail.</I>] v. cū-tægl.@tægl
taegl@<B>tægl</B> <I>dye.</I> v. telg.@tægl
taegl@<B>tægl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs beboden ꝥ se tægel sceolde beōn gehāl ǣfre on þām nȳtene æt þǣre offrunge for þǣre getācnunge ꝥ God wile ꝥ wē simle wel dōn oþ ende ūres līfes; þonne biþ se tægel geoffrod on ūrum weorcum, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 39-42.@tægl
taeglhaer@<B>tægl-hǣr,</B> es; <I>n. A hair of an animal's tail</I> :-- Gif ðū hafast mid ðē wulfes hrycghǣr and tæglhǣr ða ȳtemæstan on sīðfæte, būtan fyrhtu ðū ðone sīð gefremest, ac se wulf sorgaþ ymbe his sīð, Lchdm. i. 360, 21.@tægl-hær
taeher@<B>tæher,</B> tæherende. v. teār, teārian.@tæher
tael@<B>tæl,</B> tel, es; <I>n. A tale, number, series</I> :-- Heora tel biþ swā menigfeald, ðæt hit oferstīhþ sandceosles gerīm, Homl. Th. i. 536, 33. Ðæra etendra tal <I>manducantium numerus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 21. Of tale <I>numero,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 6, 10. Tele <I>laterculo, numero,</I> Hpt. Gl. 442, 51. In tēnum talum <I>in decem numeros,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 1. Cf. Forerīm l (fore-)tal <I>prologus,</I> p. 1, 1. [Hundred is ful tel, A. R. 372, 9. <I>O. Sax.</I> gēr-tal: <I>Icel.</I> tal; <I>n. a number, series.</I>] v. ge-, ofer-tæl; tæl-cræft, -mearc, -met; talu.@-tæl,tæl
tael@<B>tǣl,</B> e; <I>f.</I>(?) <I>Evil speaking, calumny, detraction</I> :-- Tǣl <I>blasphemia, vituperatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 9: <I>detractatio, vituperatio,</I> 139, 44. 'Ælc tǣl siē ānumen fram eōw.' ... Hit biþ unnyt ðæt mon tǣl ūtane forlǣte gif se yfela willa ðone onwald hæfþ ðæs īngeðonces <I>'omis blasphemia tollatur a vobis.' ... Frustra blasphemia ab exterioribus tollitur, si in interioribus malitia dominatur,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 222, 8-14. Ne frīne ic ðē for tǣle ne þurh teōncwide <I>I do not question you that I may detract or abuse,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1265; An. 633. Hē þolaþ sārcwide secga ... Ic bī mē secge ðis sārspell ... Ic for tǣle ne mæg ǣniene moncynnes gelufian, Exon. Th. 458, 1-26; Hy. 4, 93-106. Ðæt heō mec tǣle gerahte (-rǣhte? cf. ðæt hē ða hālgan weras hospe gerahte (-rǣhte?) <I>he calumniated,</I> 260, 21; Jul. 300) hēt mē fremdne god ofer ða ōþre ðe wē ǣr cūþon weorþian <I>that she attacked me with blasphemy, bade me honour a strange god above the others that we knew before,</I> 247, 4; Jul. 73. v. tāl.@-tæl,tæl
tael@<B>-tǣl</B>. v. leōf-tǣl.@-tæl,tæl
tael@<B>tæl.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gerīm-tæl: -tæl; <I>adj.</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> tall.] v. ge-, ofer-tæl.@-tæl,tæl
taelan@<B>tǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to blame, rebuke, reprove, reproach, censure, accuse.</I> (1) <I>to blame</I> a person for what is wrong :-- Ne ðreāþ ūs nān monn ne furðum āne worde ne tǣlþ <I>ne verbi quidem ab aliquo invectione laceramur,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 117, 22. Tēlaþ ðegnas <I>accusant (pharisaei) discipulos,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 3, 14. Ðū mē tǣldesð and ðū me cīddesð <I>me reprehendis,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 10. Ða scamleāsan Galatas suīðe openlīce Paulus tǣlde (<I>increpat</I>), 31; Swt. 207, 14. Hē lǣrde and tǣlde ealle men ðe worulde welan gaderiaþ mid unrihte, Ps. Th. 38, arg. Hī tǣldon hī <I>vituperaverunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 2. Ðætte hiǣ tēldun (<I>accusarent</I>) hine, Mk. Skt. Rush. 3, 2. Ðæt hiē ongieten ðæt hiē mon tǣle <I>that they may know that they are censured,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 14. Se ðe ōðerne tǣlan wille, ðonne gange hē ǣrest on dīgle stōwe and besceāwige hine sylfne, Wulfst. 233, 20. (2) <I>to blame</I> what is wrong in a person :-- Ne tǣle ic nā micel weorc ne ryhtne onwald ac ic tǣle ðæt hine mon forðȳ up āhebbe on his mōde <I>non potestatem reprehendimus,</I> Past. 4; Swt. 41, 2-3. Ðonne gē eōw selfum ondrǣdaþ ðæt ðæt gē on ōþrum tǣlaþ <I>dum sibi, quod increpat, timet,</I> 21; Swt. 159, 16. Hē tǣlde (<I>exprobravit</I>) hyra ungeleāffulnesse, Mk. Skt. 16, 14. Ða bōceras ðæt tǣldon, Homl. Th. i. 338, 20. Gif hē gesceādelīce hwilcu þing tǣle <I>si qua rationabiliter reprehenderit,</I> R. Ben. 109, 9. Leahtras tǣlan, 135, 18. Ðæt ðæt him mon on tǣlan wille <I>quod in eis reprehenditur,</I> Past. 31; Swt. 206, 6. Unþeāwas tǣlan and gōde herian, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 7: Met. 19, 39. Tō tǣlenne, Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to speak evil of, blaspheme, revile, slander, calumniate, backbite</I> :-- Eorl ōðerne mid teōnwordum tǣleþ behindan, spreceþ fægere beforan, Fragm. Kmbl. 7; Leās. 4. Tǣleþ <I>blasvemiat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 21. Ðis weorc heora ðe tǣlaþ (tēlaþ, Ps. Surt.) mē <I>þe werke of pa þat bacbite me</I> (Ps. 108, 20), Ps. Spl. 108, 19. For ðara stemne ðe mē hyspaþ and tǣlaþ <I>a voce exprobrantis et obloquentis,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 18. Of ðæm cristendōme ðe hiē nū swīþost tǣlaþ, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 64, 19. Ðū sǣte ongeān ðīnne brōþor and tǣldest (tēldes, Ps. Surt., <I>detrahebas</I>) hine, Ps. Th. 49, 21. Hē his godu tǣlde, Exon. Th. 278, 16; Jul. 598. Hī tǣldon (tēldon, Ps. Surt. <I>detrahebant</I>) mē <I>me bakbate, þai</I> (Ps. 108, 4), Ps. Spl. 108, 3. Hī mē tǣldon <I>exprobaverunt animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 8. Hig tǣldon ðæt land mid heora teōnwordum <I>they brought up an evil report of the land</I> (A. V.), Num. 13, 33. Forðan ðe hig ðæt land tǣldon <I>by bringing up a slander upon the land</I> (A. V.), 14, 36. Ne hine ne tǣl, ne ne ter mid wordum, Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 11. Ne tǣl ðū ðīnne Dryhten <I>thou shalt not revile the gods,</I> L. Alf. 37; Th. i. 52, 29: Ex. 22, 28. Þreora cynna syndon morþras; ðæt is ðæt ǣrest, ðæt man tō ōþrum lǣþþe hæbbe, and hine hatige, and tǣle behindan him sylfum; forðon seō synn biþ swīþe mycel, ðæt man ōþerne hatige and tǣle, Blickl. Homl. 65, 1-2. Tēlan <I>carpere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 23: 90, 11. Underfōh mē nū behreōwsiendne, ðone ðe ðū ōð ðis audigendne and tǣlendne forbǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 418, 10. Tēlendne wið ðæm nēstan his dēgullīce <I>dernlike his neghburgh bakbitand</I> (Ps.), Ps. Surt. 100, 5. Gebiddaþ for eōwre ehteras and tǣlendum eōw (<I>calumniantibus vos</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 44. <B>III.</B> <I>to treat with contempt, to scorn, despise, insult, mock, deride, jeer at</I> :-- Se stunta tǣlþ (<I>inridet</I>) lāre, Scint. 113, 18. Ðæt fæsten tǣlþ God, Homl. Th. i. 180, 10. Se ðe tēleþ (<I>spernit</I>) mec, Jn. Skt. Rush. 12, 48. Tēld <I>deridet,</I> Kent. Gl. 718. Ða unrihtwīsan tǣlaþ (cf. habbaþ on hospe, Met. 4, 44) ða rihtwīsan, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 15. Tǣlde hē Rōmāne and hiē swīþe bismrade mid his wordum <I>Romam infami satis notavit elogio,</I> Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 228, 19. Tēlde (<I>sprevit</I>) hine Herōdes, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 23, 11. Tǣldon <I>sugillent,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 18. Ðā tǣldon hī hine <I>inridebant eum,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 40. Tǣldon <I>deridebant,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 53. Hiē hine on ðæm tǣldon and bismrodan, ðæt hē his swā ānfealdne gegyrelan tōsnīðan sceolde, Blickl. Homl. 215, 9. Ealle āgynnaþ hine tǣlan (<I>inludere ei</I>), Lk. Skt. 14, 29. Sellas hine hǣðnum tō tēlenne (<I>ad deludendum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 19. Hēhsacerdas tēlende (<I>ludentes</I>) cuoedon, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 31. Tǣlende <I>cavillantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 60. Tēled is <I>calcatur,</I> 18, 48: 83, 46: <I>detractatur,</I> Kent. Gl. 924. Hē biþ tǣled fram swylcum mannum swylce ðære wyrte mihta cunuun <I>he is laughed at by such men as know the virtues of the plant,</I> Lchdm. i. 164, 6. [He is cnihtscipe tælden <I>they blamed his want of manhood,</I> Laym, 3801. Tælen <I>to reproach,</I> 3334. Giff mann wollde tælenn þatt (<I>reprove the sin</I>), Orm. 2033. Swuch he may telen of golnesse, O. and N. 1415. <I>Icel.</I> tæla <I>to delude, mock.</I>] v. be-, ge-tǣlan; tǣlende, un-tǣled.@tælan
taelan@<B>tǣlan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tǣlan <I>carpere (strophoso rictu) l vituperare,</I> An. Ox. 15, 2. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tǣlede <I>derogemur</I> (<I>strophosae sugillationis ludibrio</I>), An. <I>Ox.</I> 8, 393.@tælan
taelcraeft@<B>tæl-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Arithmetic</I> :-- Mæg geseōn ǣlc man ðe telcræftas ǣnig gesceād can (<I>that knows anything of arithmetic</I>), ðæt hit māre is ðonne þreō hund geāra syððan ðyllīc feoh wæs farende on eorðan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 699. v. getel-cræft; rīm-cræft.@tæl-cræft
taele@<B>-tǣle</B>. v. leōūf-, un-tǣle.@-tæle
taelend@<B>tǣlend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a reprover</I> :-- Ðǣm tēlendum <I>reprehensoribus,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 2, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a slanderer, backbiter, detractor</I> :-- Swīþe seldon ǣnig man wile beōn andetta, ðæt hē æfēstig sȳ oððe tǣlend, Blickl. Homl. 65, 4. Ðone tǣlend <I>detrahentem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 100, 5. Mid tēlendum <I>cum detractoribus,</I> Kent. Gl. 938. <B>III.</B> <I>a scorner, mocker, derider</I> :-- Sēcþ tǣlend (<I>derisor</I>) wīsdōm ... gearwe synd tǣlendum (<I>derisoribus</I>) dōmas, Scint. 171, 13-14. Nelle ðū þreāgean tǣlend (<I>derisorem</I>), 113, 12. Tēlend, Kent. Gl. 289.@tælend
taelende@<B>tǣlende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.)</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prone to blame, censorious</I> :-- Ne beō hē tō tǣlende, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 17: Exon. Th. 305, 18; Fä. 90. Cf. Uton beorgan ūs wið tǣlnysse and wið twysprǣcnysse <I>caveamus nobis a vituperatione et a biloquio,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>slanderous, backbiting</I> :-- Ða aefstigan men and ða tǣlendan, Blickl. Homl. 65, 10.@tælende
taelere@<B>tǣlere,</B> es; <I>m. A scorner, scoffer, mocker</I> :-- Tēlerum <I>derisoribus,</I> Kent. Gl. 721.@tælere
taelful@<B>-tælful.</B> v. ge-tælful.@-tælful
taelg@<B>tælg</B>. v. telg.@tælg
taelhleahtor@<B>tǣl-hleahtor,</B> es; <I>m. Scornful laughter, derision</I> :-- Tǣlhlehter <I>derisio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 4.@tæl-hleahtor
taeling@<B>tǣling,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reproof, rebuke</I> :-- Hē egesiende stiērþ ofermētta mid ðære tǣlinge, Past. 8; Swt. 53, 16. Petrus anfēng Paules tǣlinge (<I>increpationem</I>), 19; Swt. 145, 18. Hiē forberaþ ǣghwelce unryhte tǣlinge ... hiē forberaþ ðæt hiē mid ðæm sweorde hiera tungna tǣlinge ne sleāþ hira hlāfurdes ðeāwas <I>piae subditorum mentes ab omni se peste obtrectationis abstinentes praepositorum vitam nullo linguae gladio percutiunt,</I> 28; Swt. 199, 4. Hiera gefērena tǣlinge <I>reprehensionem proximorum,</I> 38; Swt. 273, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>evil-speaking, slander, calumny</I> :-- Gif ðū gesihst fæla penega tǣlincga oððe wærginga getācnaþ <I>if you see many pennies, it betokens calumnies or curses,</I> Lchdm. iii. 214, 16.@tæling
taeling@<B>tǣling. II.</B> <I>after 'calumny' add: detraction, derogation</I> :-- Ne wēne ic nā ꝥ þes wer wǣre gelustfullod on ārfæstnysse weorke, ne on þæs bisceopes tǣlinge (<I>episcopi derogatione</I>), Gr. D. 76, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>derision, mockery.</I> Take here the passage given under II, where for '<I>calumnies</I>' substitute <I>'mockeries'; the Latin glossed by</I> tǣlincga <I>is irrisiones.</I>@tæling
taella@<B>tælla</B> ( = telga? <I>q. v.</I>) :-- Tællan <I>tyrso, vitibus,</I> Germ. 394, 280.@tælla
taelleas@<B>tǣl-leās;</B> <I>adj. Blameless</I> :-- Biscepe gedafnaþ ðæt hē siē tǣlleās <I>oportet episcopum irreprehensibilem esse,</I> Past. 8; Swt. 53, 10.@tæl-leas
taelleaslice@<B>tǣlleāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Blamelessly</I> :-- Ðonne stæpþ se sacerd suīðe tǣlleāslīce on ðone weg <I>tunc sacerdos irreprehensibiliter graditur,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 77, 19.@tælleaslice
taellic@<B>tǣl-līc;</B> <I>adj. Blasphemous</I> :-- Tǣllīce word <I>blasphemiae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 19, MS. A. v. tāl-līc.@tæl-lic
taellic@<B>tǣl-lic.</B> <I>Add: blameable, reprehensible</I> :-- Gif ǣnig bið gemēt teāllic <I>si quisque repertus fuerit reprehensibilis,</I> R. Ben. I. 9, 54, 7. Þǣr ma[n] wōgerlice leōð and tǣllice singe <I>ubi amatoria et turpia cantantur,</I> Chrd. 78, 34.@tæl-lic
taellice@<B>tǣllīce;</B> <I>adv. Blasphemously, calumniously</I> :-- Hē Criste wiðsōc and be ðam sōðan Gode tǣllīce sprecþ, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 249. v. un-tǣllīce; tāllīce.@tællice
taelmearc@<B>tæl-mearc,</B> e; <I>f. A date</I> :-- Sume ǣr sume sīð sume in ūrra æfter tælmearce tīda gemyndum <I>some early, some late, some by the date in the memory of our times,</I> Exon. Th. 154, 27; Gū. 849.@tæl-mearc
taelmet@<B>tæl-met,</B> es; <I>n. A measure expressed by number</I> :-- Is tō ðære tīde tælmet hwīle seofon and twentig nihtgerīmes <I>there is to that season a space of time expressed by the number twenty-seven if the reckoning be by days,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 226; An. 113.@tæl-met
taelness@<B>tǣlness,</B> e: <I>f. Reproach, slander, calumny, detraction</I> :-- Tēlnesse <I>sugillationis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 76. Sceomaes l tēlnisses <I>confusionis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 10. Ða ðe mē tǣlnysse teōnan ætfæstan <I>qui detrahunt mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 28. Tēlnysse, 108, 3. Uton beorgan ūs wið tǣlnysse (<I>vituperatione</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 31: Wulfst. 233, 19. Tō niomanne tēlnisse (<I>opprobrium</I>) mīne, Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 25. Tēlnise l sceoma <I>calumniam,</I> Lind. 3, 14. Tǣlnysse <I>detractio,</I> L. Ecg. C. proem.; Th. ii. 132, 7. Tēlnisse weorlde <I>aerumnae saeculi,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 4, 19. Ða ðe tǣlnessa teōnan wið heora ðam nēhstan nīð āhōfan <I>detrahentem adversus proximum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 4. Ðū tǣlnissum wiþ ða sēlestan sacan ongunne, Exon. Th. 254, 31; Jul. 205. Tǣlnyssa (tēlnisse, Ps. Surt.) <I>vituperationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 16.@tælness
taelness@<B>tǣlness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelustfullod mid tǣlnysse þæs biscopes <I>delectatus episcopi derogatione,</I> Gr. D. 76, 17. Heora lār bið eall tō tǣlnesse geþeōded, Verc. Först. 118, 9. Forlǣtan wē tǣlnessa nnd twysprǣcnessa, 94, 3: Ll. Th. ii. 262, 26.@tælness
taelsum@<B>tælsum;</B> <I>adj. Numerous. harmonious, rhythmic</I> :-- On tælsumum leōðe <I>carmine rythmico (numerali),</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 55.@tæl-sum,tælsum
taelsum@<B>tæl-sum.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-tælsum.@tæl-sum,tælsum
taelweorthlicness@<B>tǣlweorðlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Blameworthiness</I> :-- Gē sweotolran gedōþ eōwre tǣlweorðlīcnesse (-wierð-, Cott. MSS.) <I>foedior vestra reprehensibilitas appareat,</I> Past. 8; Swt. 53, 15.@tælweorðlicness
taelwirthe@<B>tǣl-wirðe,</B> -wierðe, -wyrðe; <I>adj. Blameworthy, reprehensible</I> :-- Gecnāwan hwæt tǣlwierðe biþ <I>quae reprehendenda sunt cognoscere,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 195, 8. Tǣlwyrðes (-wierðes, Cott. MSS.), 195, 24. v. untǣlwirðe.@tæl-wirþe,tæl-wirðe
taelwirthe@<B>tǣl-wirþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān þing wæs ꝥ gesewen wæs on him tǣlwyrðe (<I>reprehensibile</I>) beōn, Gr. D. 203, 21. Gif hiē on ðǣm cūðan gewislīce ongietað hwæt ðǣron tǣlwyrðes bið <I>si de expertis, quidquid disputationis audiunt, veraciter cognoscunt.</I> Past. 441, 16. Hē lȳfeð sumum mannum sume tǣlwyrðe wīsan <I>quaedam reprehensibila relinquit,</I> Gr. D. 204, 15.@tæl-wirþe,tæl-wirðe
taelwirthlic@<B>tǣlwirð-līc;</B> <I>adj. Blameable, reprehensible</I> :-- Ðæt on ōðrum lande betst līcaþ ðæt biþ hwīlum on ðam ōþrum tǣlwyrþlīcost and eāc miceles wītes wyrþe <I>quod apud alios laude, apud alios supplicio dignum judicetur,</I> Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 24. v. un-tǣlwirðlīc.@tælwirð-lic
taelwirthlice@<B>tǣlwirðlīce;</B> <I>adv. In a way that deserves censure, reprehensibly</I> :-- Tǣlwyrðlīce <I>notabiliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 16.@tælwirðlice
taelwirthlicness@<B>tǣlwirðlīcness</B>. v. tǣlweorðlīcness.@tælwirðlicness
taeman@<B>tǣman,</B> tæmes-pīle. v. tēman, temes-pīle.@tæman
taenel@<B>tǣnel,</B> es; <I>m. A wicker basket</I> :-- Taenil, tēnil <I>fiscilla (-ella),</I> Txts. 62, 403. Tǣnel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 36: <I>canistrum, vas vinetum,</I> 128, 18: <I>cistella, capsilla, cartellum,</I> 131, 20: <I>corbis</I> vel <I>qualus,</I> i. 24. 57. Litel tǣnel <I>quasillus,</I> 25, 6. Hē him on hand genam ǣnne lytelne tǣnel mid caricum gefylledne, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 661, 714. Tǣnelas <I>fiscellos,</I> tǣnel <I>fiscellus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 42. 43. Tǣnelum <I>fiscellis,</I> 468, 25: Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 4. [Tenel or crele <I>cartallus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 489. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> tainjō <I>κόφινos: O. H. Ger.</I> zeinna <I>canistrum, calathus, cartallus, fiscella;</I> zeinnilī <I>cartallus: Icel.</I> teinur; <I>pl. f. a basket, creel.</I>] v. stic-tǣnel; tān; <I>and</I> cf. wilige, windel.@tænel
taenen@<B>tǣnen;</B> <I>adj. Of twigs</I> :-- Tǣnene <I>sceptrinae</I> (sceptrum = <I>virga</I> in Aldhelm. v. Migne), Hpt. Gl. 483, 62. v. tān.@tænen
taenen@<B>tǣnen.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Tǣnene breōstgyrde <I>sceptrine uirge,</I> An. Ox. 3303.@tænen
taeppa@<B>tæppa,</B> an; <I>m. A tap</I> :-- Ðonne ðū wīn habban wille, ðonne dō ðū mid ðīnum twām fingrum swilce ðū tæppan of tunnan onteōn wille, Techm. ii. 120, 10. Tæppan teōn, 12. [Hit behoueþ þet zuich wyu yerne by þe teppe ase þer is inne þe tonne, Ayenb. 27, 31. <I>Chauc.</I> tappe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zapfo; <I>m. duciculum, duciolus: Ger.</I> zapfen: Icel. tappi.] v. tæppian.@tæppa
taeppa@<B>tæppa</B> <I>or</I> tæppe, an; <I>m.</I> or <I>f. A band, ribbon, tape</I> :-- Tæppan <I>tenia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 63. [The tapes of hire white volupere. Chauc. C. T. 3241. Tappe <I>tenea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 196, col. 2 (15th cent.). Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> teppi <I>sagum, tapetia.</I>]@tæppa
taepped@<B>tæpped,</B> tæppet, es; <I>n. A covering</I> for a floor, wall, etc., <I>a carpet, hanging, coverlet;</I> for a person, <I>a tippet</I> :-- Ān healf-hrūh tæppet <I>sipla</I> (sipha? cf. in a list <I>de lectis et ornamentis eorum</I> :-- Hec amphicapa, est tapeta ex utraque parte villosa. Hec sipha, idem est, 243, cot. 1), Wrt. Voc, i. 40, 35. vii. oferbrǣdelsas and .ii. tæppedu, Chart. Th. 429, 26. Gemētum tepedum (<I>lectulum meum stravi</I>) <I>tapetibus pictis</I> (Prov. 7, 16), Kent. Gl. 200. [Cf. typet, tepet, Chauc. C. T. 233. Typitte <I>leripipium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 238, col. 2. Typett, Prompt. Parv. 494. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> teppid(-th, -t), tepid(-t) <I>tapetium, saga cilicina.</I> From Latin.]@tæpped
taeppelbred@<B>tæppel-bred,</B> es; <I>n. A board covered with a carpet, a foot-stool</I> :-- Fōtscamel l tæppelbred his fōta <I>scabellum pedum ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 35. Tæppilbred, 22, 44. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tepul <I>tapetum.</I>] v. preceding word.@tæppel-bred
taeppere@<B>tæppere,</B> es; <I>m. One who sells wine, a tavern-keeper</I> :-- Tæppere <I>caupus,</I> i. <I>tabernarius, qui vinum vendit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 3. Tæppere, wīnbrytta <I>caupo, tabernarius,</I> i. 28, 10. Tæppere <I>caupo,</I> 74, 17: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 36, 13: Scint. 226, 10. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tapper. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tappr <I>a tapster.</I>] v. wīn-tæppere; tæppian.@tæppere
taeppestre@<B>tæppestre,</B> an; <I>f. A woman who sells wine, a hostess</I> :-- Tæppestre <I>caupona,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 36, 13. [He knew the tavernes ... and everych hostiler and tappestere, Chauc. C. T. 241.]@tæppestre
taeppet@<B>tæppet,</B> tæppil-bred. v. tæpped, tæppel-bred.@tæppet
taeppian@<B>tæppian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To tap, put a tap into a cask</I> :-- Gyf ðē gedrȳrptes wīnes lyste, ðonne dō ðū mid ðīnum swȳþran scytefingre on ðīne wynstran hand, swylce ðū tæppian wille, and wænd ðīnne scytefinger ādūne and twængc hine mid ðīnum twām fingrum, swylce ðū of sumne dropan strīcan wylle, Techm. ii. 125, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> tappa: <I>Ger.</I> zapfen.]@tæppian
taer@<B>tær</B> (?); <I>adj. Gaping, cleft(?)</I> :-- Ða giniendan oððe tara <I>hiulcas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 49. Cf. (?) teran.@tær
taesan@<B>tǣsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tear to pieces, pull to pieces, tease</I> wool, <I>tear</I> a person's flesh with a weapon, <I>wound</I> :-- Ic tōtere oððe pluccige oððe tǣse (wulle <I>added in</I> MS. W.) <I>carpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4; Zup. 170, 13. <I>Carpsit, discerpsit, trahit, evellit, vel</I> tǣst, Wülck. Gl. 200, 5. (In Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 76 a line is omitted.) Hwīlon hē on bord sceāt, hwīlon beorn tǣsde; ǣfre embe stunde hē sealde sume wunde, ða hwīle ðe hē wǣpna wealdan mōste, Byrht. Th. 139, 47; By. 270. Nint wulle, and tǣs hȳ, Lchdm. iii. 112, 8. [Þay (<I>the does</I>) were tened at þe hyȝe, and taysed to þe wattreȝ, Gaw. 1169. <I>But later forms seem also to point to a form</I> tāsian :-- Sheep, that is fulle of wulle upon his backe, they toose and pulle, Gow. i. 17, 8. Tosyn or tose wul <I>carpo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 497, and see note. I toose owlle and card het, Rel. Ant. ii. 197, 36 (15th cent.). Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeisan; <I>p.</I> zias <I>carpere: O. Du.</I> teesen <I>to tease wool: Dan.</I> tæse.] v. ā-, ge-tǣsan; tǣsl.@tæsan
taese@<B>tǣse</B> (?); <I>adj. Convenient, for general use</I>(?) :-- Andlang herpoðes tō tǣsan mǣde and se hǣðfeld eat gemǣne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 78, 32. Tō tēsan mēde and se hēðfeld eat gemǣne, 138, 19. v. (?) ge-tǣse, tǣs-līc.@tæse
taese@<B>tǣse.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tǣs[e] <I>blandus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 307.@tæse
taesl@<B>tǣsl,</B> tǣsel, e; <I>f. Teasel, teazle</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>camelleon alba,</I> and ōþrum naman wulfes tǣsl (tǣsel, MS. B.) (cf. <I>wolf's-thistle,</I> E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names) nemneþ, hafaþ leāf wiþerrǣde and þyrnyhte, and heō hafaþ on middan sumne sinewealtne crop and þyrnyhtne, Lchdm. i. 282, 15. [Wilde tesel <I>virga pastoris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 141, 13 (13th cent.). Tasylle <I>carduus,</I> 191, col. 2 (15th cent.). Tasyl <I>carduus</I> vel <I>cardo fullonis,</I> Prompt. Parv. 487. Cloth ... with taseles cracched, Piers P. 15, 446. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeisala <I>carduus;</I> wolf(es)-zeisala <I>arnica.</I>]@tæsl
taeslic@<B>tǣs-līc;</B> <I>adj. Advantageous, good, convenient</I> :-- Gewelgad l tǣslīcro (-or?) <I>potius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 9. v. next word.@tæs-lic
taeslice@<B>tǣslīce;</B> <I>adv. Conveniently</I> :-- Sōhte huu hine teāslīcor gesealla mæhte <I>querebat quomodo illum opportune traderet,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 11. v. ge-tǣslīce.@tæslice
taeslum@<B>tæslum,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 44. v. teosol <I>and</I> tæfl.@tæslum
taesness@<B>tǣsness,</B> tæso. v. ge-tǣsness, teosu.@tæsness
taetan@<B>tǣtan</B> (?) <I>to gladden, make cheerful</I> :-- Ful oft ðæt gegongeþ, ðætte wer and wīf in woruld cennaþ bearn, and mid bleōm gyrwaþ, tennaþ and tǣtaþ (<I>the father and mother try to make the child joyous, to amuse it;</I> Thorpe suggests <I>temiaþ and tǣcaþ</I>), Exon. Th. 327, 15; Vy. 4. [<I>Icel.</I> teita <I>to gladden, cheer;</I> teiti <I>gladsomeness, joy;</I> teitr <I>glad.</I>]@tætan
taettec@<B>tættec</B> (-a, -e?) <I>a rag, tatter :-- Dormitatio vestietur pannis</I> seō slāpolnys byþ gescrȳdd mid wācum tætticum, Homl. Ass. 9, 238. Nis se loddere mid his tasttecon mīn gelīca, Homl. Th. i. 256, 9. Cf. the following passages from charters relating to the same land :-- On tættucan stān (<I>in a later charter it is called</I> mægenstān, 291, 7), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 112, 35. Tættucæn stān, 340, 35. Tættaces stān, 325, 30. Tædduces stān, 253, 4. Could the word mean <I>beggar?</I> In the first mentioned charters <I>lodderes sæccing (sæxcing)</I> occurs.@tættec
taewe@<B>-tǣwe.</B> v. æl-, manig-tǣwe.@-tæwe
tagum@<B>tāgum,</B> tāhae. v. teāh, tā.@tagum
tahspora@<B>tāh-spora,</B> -spura, an; <I>m. The point of the toe</I>(?) :-- Tāhspura <I>calcis finis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 47. v. hand-spora, hēl-spure, sporu.@tah-spora
tal@<B>tal</B> <I>a number.</I> v. tæl.@tal
tal@<B>tāl,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> es; <I>n.</I>(?) <B>I.</B> <I>evil-speaking, calumny, slander, vituperation, detraction</I> :-- Tāl <I>denotatio, detractio,</I> Scint. 83, 6. Tāle <I>suggilationis</I> (<I>viluperationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 3), Anglia xiii. 37, 298. Tāle <I>vituperationem,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 16. Þurh tāle <I>per detractionem,</I> Confess. Peccat. Ne tāle ne dōþ <I>neque calumniam faciatis,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 14, Ðurh ðis beōþ āwecte saca and tāla <I>hinc suscitantur rixe, detractiones,</I> R. Ben. 124, 18, Mōdignys ācenþ yfelsacunge, ceorunge, and gelōmlīce tāla, Homl. Th. ii. 222, 8. <B>I a.</B> <I>evil-speaking</I> in reference to the Deity, <I>blasphemy</I> :-- ǣlc synn and tāl biþ forgifen mannum, ac ðæs Hālgan Gāstes tāl ne bið nǣfre forgifen <I>omne peccatum et blasphemia remittetur hominibus, Spiritus autem blasphemia non remittetur</I> (Mt. 12, 31), Homl. Th. i. 498, 22. Se cwyð tāl ongeān ðone Hālgan Gāst, se ðe mid unbehreōwsigendre heortan þurhwunaþ on māndǣdum, 500, 15. Nān man ne beō swā dyrstig, ðæt hē ǣnig word oððe ǣnig (ǣnige?) tāl cweðe ongeān eōwerum Gode, ii. 20, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>scorn, mock, derision, reproach</I> :-- Tāl and gebismerung <I>subsannatio et illusio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 78, 4. Þe læs ðe heō dō ðē on tāle cuman feōndum ðīnum <I>ne faciat te in obprobrium venire inimicis tuis,</I> Scint. 177, 4. Ðæt man God tō tāle habbe <I>that God be mocked,</I> Wulfst. 299, 14. Ðās word ðe Sennacherib āsende tō hospe and tō tāle ðē and ðīnum folce (<I>verba Sennacherib, qui misit ut exprobraret nobis Deum viventem,</I> 2 Kings 19, 16), Homl. Th. i. 568, 19. Tāle <I>ganniturae, cachinnatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441, 2. Tāle <I>subsannationem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 43, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>blame, censure, reproof</I> :-- Ða bōceras ðæt tǣldon; ac heora tāl næs nā of rihtwīsnysse, Homl. Th. i. 338, 20. <I>Adjectiva</I> getācniaþ oððe herunge oððe tāl (tāle, MS. V.: tǣl, MS. T.), Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 12, 11. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zāla <I>periculum: Icel.</I> tāl <I>allurement, device.</I>] v. tǣl, tǣlan.@tal
tal@<B>tāl I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se wellwillenda man wyle eāðe forberan gif him man tāle gecwyð, Hex. 44, 18. Þā sǣde se deōfol him hospword, and mid manegum tālum hine tȳnde, ac hē næs gestirod for his leāsum tālum, Hml. S. 31, 725. Sē ðe forlǣt bysmorlīce spellunga and tālu, Hml. Th. i. 306, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>that which brings disgrace, disgrace</I> :-- Þreāge ma[n] hine mid þām tāle þǣre brōdorlican āscyrunge <I>sequestrationis rubore corripiatur,</I> Chrd. 61, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On his bebodum forðstæppende būtan tāle (<I>sine querela</I>), Hml. Th. i. 352, 3: ii. 56, 34. Gif hwā rǣde, ic bidde ꝥ hē þās āwændednesse ne tǣle, ac ꝥ hē hele swā hwæt swā þāron sȳ tō tāle, Ap. Th. 28, 19: Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 41.@tal
tala@<B>tala</B> <I>well.</I> v. tela; IV: tala? :-- Tala <I>vel</I> mycel gropa <I>congium reddit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 78.@tala
talente@<B>talente,</B> an; <I>f. A talent</I> :-- Hē ǣlce geāre gesealde twā hand talentana siolfres: on ǣlcre ānre talentan wæs .lxxx. punda, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 170, 27. III M talentana, Swt. 180, 14. Swā fela talentena, 4, 10; Swt. 202, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> talenta; <I>f. strong.</I>]@talente
talfull@<B>tāl-full;</B> <I>adj, Blameable</I> :-- Þanon (<I>visiting of women</I>) weorðað preōstas tālfulle (<I>reprehensibiles</I>), Chrd. 67, 36.@tal-full
talian@<B>talian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to suppose</I> a thing (to be) such and such, <I>consider, reckon, account,</I> (a) where the object is a noun or pronoun :-- Nō ic mē hnāgran talige, ðonne Grendel hine, Beo. Th. 1359; B. 677. Ðæs ðe ic sōð talige, Andr. Kmbl. 3125; An. 1565. Talge, Exon. Th. 50, 3; Cri. 794. Hē hit swīðe unāberendlīc talaþ, Past. 33; Swt. 226, 18. Hē mē ofslægenne talaþ, Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 29. Hē talaþ hine sylfne wīsne, Wulfst. 52, 29. Ða ðe hī sylfe wāce taliaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 374, 29. Ðæt hiē taliaþ hālig, R. Ben. 9, 19. Talige hē hine sylfne wið God forworhtne, Wulfst. 155, 11. Hwæðer ðæt siē tō talianne wāclīc, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 16. Gē beōþ mē talade and rīmde on bearna stæl, Exon. Th. 366, 11; Reb. 10. (b) where the object is expressed by a clause :-- Sōð ic talige, ðæt ic merestrengo māran āhte, Beo. Th. 1069; B. 532. Wēn ic talige ... ðæt ða Sǣ-Geātas sēlran næbben tō geceōsenne cyning ǣnigne, 3695; B. 1845. Wē fremful taliaþ, ðæt eal mynstres fadung on ðæs abbodes dōme stande, R. Ben. 125, 5. (c) where the supposition is expressed by a clause :-- Ðū talas (<I>putas</I>), ðæt ic ne mǣge gebidda fader mīn, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 53. Se man talaþ, ðæt hē ðonne hāl siē, Lchdm. ii. 208, 6. Hwylc talge wē, ðæt se ende ðæs heora līfes wǣre, Blickl. Homl. 163, 5. (d) where the supposition is not expressed :-- Nis ðis seō hell swā ðū talost and wēnest, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 7. Gif ðīn hige wǣre swā searogrim swā ðū talast, Beo. Th. 1193; B. 594. ¶ <I>with</I> swylce, tō, <I>to consider as</I> :-- Ða āteorigendlīcan ðing ðe heō nū tō sibbe and blisse talaþ, Homl. Th. i. 408, 26. Wā eōw ðe taliaþ eōw sylfe tō ðeōdwitan <I>ve, qui sapientes estis coram oculis vestris,</I> Wulfst. 46, 26. Ne talode se ofermōda Phariseus tō suā micle mægene ða forhæfdnesse suā hē dyde, Past. 43; Swt. 313, 4. Heora līf is rihtor tō talianne tō ēcan deāðe, Wulfst. 25, 6. Tala ðē ðīnne brōðor, swylce hē beō ðīn lim, Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 11. Tō for nāht taliende <I>parvi pendenda, neglegenda, ad nihilum judicanda,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to impute, ascribe, lay to the account of</I> :-- Gif ðū talast tō ðīnum geswince ðæt, ðæt ðū hæfst, Homl. Th. ii. 102, 29. Ne talige ic ðē ðæt tō nānre scylde <I>I do not impute it to you as any fault,</I> Shrn. 184, 21. Eādig se wer ðam ðe ne talode (<I>imputavit</I>) Drihten synne, Ps. Lamb. 31, 2. Ne tala ðū mē, ðæt ic ne cunne ðone intingan ðīnre unrōtnesse, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 40. Ne talige nān man his yfelan dǣda tō Gode, ac talige ǣrest tō ðam deōfle, Homl. Th. i. 114, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to reckon, enumerate</I> :-- Tō talanna longsum is <I>enumerare longissimum est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> talōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> talia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zalōn <I>considerare, reputare: Icel.</I> tala <I>to talk.</I>] v. ge-talian; tellan.@talian
talian@<B>talian. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē taliað <I>ducimus</I> (nec legitimum connubium spernendum <I>ducimus,</I> Ald. 7, 27), An. Ox. 419. Tō for nāht taliende <I>parui pendendam,</I> 504. <B>I c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē unryhtlīce talað, sē ðe talað ðæt hē siē unscyldig <I>incassum se innocentes putant,</I> Past. 335, 12.@talian
tallic@<B>tāl-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that conveys reproach, calumny,</I> etc., <I>calumnious, blasphemous</I> :-- Þeāh hwā cweðe tāllīc word ongeān mē, him biþ forgifen, Homl. Th. i. 498, 24. Of ðære heortan cumaþ ... tāllīce word (<I>blasphemiae</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 15, 19. Hī cwǣdon ðæt hē tāllīce word sprǣce be Moyse and be Gode (<I>this man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law,</I> Acts 6, 13), Homl. Th. i. 44, 29: 46, 1. Se ðe īdele spellunge oððe tāllīce word (<I>calumnies, backbiting</I>) lustlīce gehȳrþ, 492, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>that deserves reproof, blameable, reprehensible</I> :-- Gif ǣnig biþ mēt teāllīc <I>si quisque repertus fuerit reprehensibilis,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 54, 7. Nis ðæt clǣne herigendlīc, ne ðæt gāle tāllīc, gif him steorran forgēfon, ðæt hī swā lyfedon, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 281. v. tǣl-līc, <I>and next word.</I>@tal-lic
tallic@<B>tāl-lic. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tāllic gewuna <I>reprehensibilis usus,</I> Chrd. 63, 19. v. un-tāllīc.@tal-lic
tallice@<B>tallīce;</B> <I>adv. In a way that deserves blame, reprehensibly</I> :-- Tāllīce <I>reprehensibiliter,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 46. Ne forseō gē Godes ðearfan, ðeāh ðe hī tāllīce hwæt gefremman, Homl. Th. i. 332, 13. v. un-tāllīce; tǣllīce.@tallice
tallice@<B>tallīce.</B> <I>l.</I> tāllīce, <I>and add</I> :-- Tāllīce ābedecian <I>inprudenter</I> (<I>impudenter, v.l.</I>) <I>petere,</I> Chrd. 70, 5.@tallice
talu@<B>talu,</B> e; <I>and indecl.; f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tale, talk, story, account</I> :-- Leāses spelles talu <I>constellatio</I> (cf. <I>Span.</I> constelacion <I>prognostication of the stars</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 68. Ðā sprǣcon hī betwux him, and seō mōdor sæt hlystende hire tale ... Ðā se gingra brōðor ðis eall gehȳrde fram ðam yldran brōðor hē sǣde: 'Ic eom ðīn brōðor be ðī[n]re tale,' Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 319-337. Ðæt se Ælmihtiga God gehȳre ða talu ðe Syria cyning āsende tō hospe and tō edwīte his micclan mægenðrymme (<I>si forte audiat Dominus universa verba Rabsacis, quem misit rex Assyriorum, ut exprobrare Deum viventem,</I> 2 Kings 19, 4), Homl. Th. i. 568, 27. Mē ða treahteras tala wīsedon, Salm. Kmbl. 10; Sal. 5. <B>II.</B> <I>talk, discussion, dispute</I> :-- Tale(-u?) <I>disputatio, contentio, litigatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 60. Tale <I>disputationis, dissensionis,</I> 439, 57: <I>disputationis, certationis,</I> 459, 60. <B>III.</B> <I>a charge, claim</I> :-- Ða heāhsacerdas sōhton tale āgēn ðone Hǣlend <I>summi sacerdotes quaerebant aduersum Iesum testimonium,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 55. Se ðe nānum ne derede, him man dyde talu, and hē wæs beswungen unscyldig for ūs, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 42, 27. Ðæt ǣlcere neōde belādung sȳ ādilegod ðæt hȳ þurh neōde nāne tale tō syndrigre ǣhte næbben <I>that the excuse of necessity may be removed, so that they may not have any claim to private property on the ground of necessity,</I> R. Ben. 92, 5. Hē begeat swīðe mycelne sceatt of his mannan ðǣr he mihte ǣnige teale tō habban oððe mid rihte oððe elles <I>where, rightly or otherwise, he could advance any claim to what he exacted,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>an excuse, a defence</I> :-- Mīne gebrōðra, hwilcere tale māge wē brūcan on his dōme, nū wē nellaþ būgan fram woruldlufe? Homl. Th. i. 580, 2: Lchdm. iii. 442, 3. Ðæt hȳ nāne tale næbben, ðæt hȳ þurh nytennesse misfōn þurfen, 442, 10. Nabbe wē nāne tale ongēn ðē <I>we have no excuse to offer you;</I> quid juste poterimus obtendere? Gen. 44, 16. Hē ne mihte nāne tale findan <I>he could not devise any defence,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 624. Gif hē his yfelan dǣda mid leāsum talum bewarian wile <I>si defendere uoluerit opera sua,</I> R. Ben. 52, 10. <B>V.</B> as a law term, <I>a case</I> (as regards either plaintiff or defendant), <I>an action,</I> cf. sprǣc :-- Ongan tō specenne on ðat land ... Ðam cynge seō tale cūð wæs, Chart. Th. 302, 16. Ēdwine spæc on his āgene mōdor æfter sumon dǣle landes ... Ðā ācsode þe bisceop, hwā sceolde andswerian for his mōdor. Ðā sǣde Durcil Hwīta, ðæt hē sceolde, gif hē ða talu cūðe. Ðā hē ða talu nā ne cūðe, ðā sceāwode man þreō þegnas ðǣr ðǣr heō wæs ... Ðā ācsodon heō, hwylce talu heō hæfde ymbe ða land ... Ðā sǣde heō, ðæt heō nān land hæfde, ðe him āht tō gebyrede, 337, 2-24. Tale wyrðe <I>entitled to bring an action,</I> 266, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>a tale, list, series</I> :-- Talu <I>laterculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 23. Ða talo <I>canones,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gēr-tala: <I>O. Frs.</I> tale <I>a (legal) case: O. H. Ger.</I> zala <I>numerus, series, catalogus, sententia, calculatio, supputatio: Icel.</I> tala <I>talk; tale, number.</I>] v. bōc-, folc-, hrægl-, of-, on-, rīm-, tō-, wiðer-talu.@talu
talu@<B>talu. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þurh þīnre leāsan tale ic ongyten hæbbe ꝥ þū eart ān torswīþe leās man, Hml. S. 23, 687. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Talu <I>disputatio,</I> An. Ox. 27, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne mōste hē beōn þāra þreōra nānes wyrðe ðe eallum leōdscipe geseald wæs on wedde, tale (<I>he should not be entitled to bring an action</I>), ne teāmes, ne āhnunga, Cht. Th. 266, 11. v. frum-, geān-talu.@talu
tam@<B>tam;</B> <I>adj. Tame,</I> the opposite of wild :-- Tam <I>subjugalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 6. Wilde bār <I>aper,</I> tam bār <I>verres,</I> i. 22, 70-71. Seō leō, ðeāh hiō wel tam sē, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 9. Tiles and tomes meares, Exon. Th. 342, 13; Gn. Ex. 142. Hē rīt uppan tamre assene and byre folan (sittende on eosule and on folan sunu ðære teoma, Rush.) <I>sedens super asinam et pullum filium subjugalem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 5. Wildu diōr woldon stondan swilce hī tamu wǣron, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 2. On ðære feōrþan flēringa wæs ðæra tamra nȳtena steall, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 9. Hē hæfde tamra deōra (<I>reindeer</I>) syx hund, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 10. Tame (wudufuglas), Bt. 25; Fox 88, 18: Met. 13, 44. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zam <I>subjugalis, domitus, mansuetus, mitis: Icel.</I> tamr <I>tame; ready for, used to.</I>]@tam
tam@<B>tam.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se wulf folgode forð mid þām heāfde, swylce hē tam wǣre, Hml. S. 32, 162. v. hand-tam.@tam
tama@<B>tama,</B> an; <I>m. Tameness</I> :-- Ne þearf beorna nān wēnan ðære wyrde, ðæt hiō (<I>the lioness</I>) wel hire taman healde; ac ic tiohhie, ðæt hiō ðæs nīwan taman nāuht ne gehicgge, ac ðone wildan gewunan wille geþencan hire eldrena, Met. 13, 23-28. Gif heō blōdes onbirigþ, heō forgit sōna hire nīwan taman, and gemonþ ðæs wildan gewunan hire eldrana, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 12.@tama
tamcian@<B>tamcian</B> <I>to tame, render gentle</I> :-- Leōhtlic hwyslung mæg hors tamcyan and leōn hwelpas gremian <I>lenis sibilus equos mitigat, catulos instigat,</I> Chrd. 96, 18.@tamcian
tamcol@<B>tamcol.</B> v. un-tamcol: -tang. <I>Add:</I> v. samod-tang: -tangness. v. gader-tangness: tān-hlyta. <I>Add:</I> -hlīta(?): tān-hlytere. <I>Add:</I> -hlītere(?).@tamcol
tamesis@<B>tames(-is),</B> es; <I>m.</I> (? cf. lynis <I>for form and gender</I>) <I>A sieve.</I> [Temse <I>taratantarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 200, col. 2 (15th cent.). Temze, temeze, temse, sive <I>setarium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 488. See also Halliwell, who quotes: 'Marcolphus toke a lytyll cyve or temse.' He gives, besides, '<I>temzer</I> a range or coarse searche' as an early Wiltshire word. Wright, in the note to the word in his Vocabulary, says that <I>temse</I> is still in use in the North of England. <I>O. Du.</I> tems. (The word seems to have been borrowed from a Teutonic source by French, which has <I>tamis</I> a sieve, <I>tamiser</I> to sift.) Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zemisa <I>furfures.</I>] v. next two words.@tames-is
tan@<B>tān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a twig, sprout, shoot, branch</I> :-- Tānas <I>arbusta,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 10: <I>vimina,</I> Germ. 390. 44: <I>antes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 73. Ic on neorxna wonge āsette treōw, ðæt ða tānas æpla bǣron, Cd. Th. 295, 7; Sat. 482. Tānum, fingerapplum <I>dactylis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 64. Hē (<I>the phenix</I>) getimbreþ tānum and wyrtum nest on bearwe, Exon. Th. 227, 29; Ph. 430. Wudubearwas tānum tȳdraþ, 191, 6; Az. 84; 435, 17; Rä. 54, 2: 458, 23; Hy. 4, 105. God gibloedsia gimeodomia ðās tānas missenlīcra treōna <I>Deus benedicere dignare has frondes diversarum arborum.</I> Rtl. 95, 21. Beorc bereþ tānas būtan tuddre, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 29; Rūn. 18. <B>I a.</B> <I>a stake</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> teinn <I>a stake</I> to hang things on) :-- Ðis syndan ða landgemǣre. Of ðam ealdan hornforda ... ādūn on ealda tān; swā anlang streāmes on ealda hornford, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 45, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>a twig used in casting lots</I> ['Augury and divination by lot no people practise more diligently. The use of the lots is simple. A little bough is lopped off a fruit-bearing tree, and cut into small pieces; these are distinguished by certain marks, and thrown carelessly and at random over a white garment,' Tacitus' Germania, c. 10], <I>a lot;</I> also <I>a share that is determined by lot</I> :-- Ða Eald-Seaxan næfdon āgenne cyning, ac monige ealdormen wǣron heora ðeōde foresette; and ðonne seō tīd gewinnes com, ðonne hluton hī mid tānum tō ðam ealdormannum, and swā hwylc heora swā him se tān ætȳwde, ðonne gecuron hī ðone him tō heretogan, and ealle ðam fyligdon <I>non habent regem antiqui Saxones, sed satrapas plurimos suae genti praepositos, qui ingruente belli articulo mittunt aequaliter sorter, et quemcumque sors ostenderit, hunc tempore belli ducem omnes sequuntur,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 22-26. Ðā wæs eall geador tō ðam þingstede þeōd gesamnod; lēton him ðā betweōnum tān wīsian hwylcne hira ǣrest ōðrum sceolde tō foddorþege feores ongildan, hluton hellcræftum ... Ðā se tān gehwearf ofer ǣnne ealdgesīða, Andr. Kmbl. 2196-2210; An. 1099-1106. Hē sealde him wēste land ðæt hī mid tāne getugan rihte <I>sorte divisit eis terram in funiculo distributionis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 55. Nǣfre forlǣteþ Drihten firenfulra tān furðor gangan ðonne hē sōðfæstra settan wylle <I>never will the Lord let the lot of sinners go further than he will appoint the lot of the just;</I> non derelinquet Dominus virgam peccatorum super sortem justorum, 124, 3. Tān sendende <I>sortem mittentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. Rush. 27, 35: Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 24. Hiē ðysne middangeard on twelf tānum tōhluton and ǣghwylc ānra heora in ðæm dǣle [wunode?] ðe hē mid tān geeode <I>the apostles divided the world into twelve parts that were to be assigned by lot, and each one of them [remained?] in that part which he got by lot,</I> Blickl. Homl. 121, 7-9. Sendon tānas <I>miserunt sortes,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 34. [<I>Goth.</I> tains <I>a twig, branch: O. H. Ger.</I> zein, zain <I>sarmentum, calamus, regula: Du.</I> teen <I>twig, osier: Icel.</I> teinn <I>a twig, sprout; a spit: Dan.</I> ten <I>a spindle: Norweg.</I> ten <I>a slender rod: Swed.</I> ten <I>spindle, rod.</I>] v. āc-, ator-, ellen-, hearm-, mistel-, wuldor-tān; tān; <I>adj.,</I> tā <I>a lot,</I> tǣnel <I>a basket.</I>@tan
tan@<B>tān,</B> e; <I>f. A toe</I> :-- Tān <I>mentagra,</I> (seō) micele tān <I>allox,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 24, 25. Mid tānum <I>cum mentagris,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxi, 13 (cf. lxxiv, 21). [<I>O. Frs.</I> tāne; <I>f.: Du.</I> teen.] v. tā <I>a toe,</I> tānede; <I>and</I> cf. <I>the double forms</I> tān, tā <I>a lot.</I>@tan
tan@<B>tān;</B> <I>adj. Having branches, spreading,</I> used metaphorically of the offspring of a parent; cf. The use of <I>branch</I> in speaking of the members of a family :-- Ic Ismael wille bletsian, swā ðū bēna eart, ðæt feorhdaga on woruldrīce worn gebīde tānum tūdre (<I>with a family that has many branches.</I> The passage in Genesis is: And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation, 17, 20), Cd. Th. 142, 11; Gen. 2360. v. tān <I>a twig.</I>@tan
tanages@<B>tānages</B>. v. tānian.@tanages
tanede@<B>tānede;</B> <I>adj. Having the toes diseased</I> :-- Tānede <I>mentagricus</I> (the word occurs in a list of adjectives denoting diseases of the leg), Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 43: ii. 58, 9. v. tān <I>a toe.</I>@tanede
tang@<B>tang,</B> e; tange, an; <I>f. A pair of tongs</I> :-- Tang <I>forceps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 55; Zup. 67, 3: Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 78: ii. 33, 36: <I>delebra,</I> 138, 62. Tong <I>forceps,</I> 109, 6. Tange <I>forceps,</I> i. 86, 19. Tange <I>forcipis,</I> ii. i3, 35. Tangan, tange, Hpt. Gl. 417, 74. Ic hopige ðæt cherubin mid his gyldenan tange spearcan tō mīnre tungan gebringan, Anglia viii. 325 , 31. Tangan <I>forcipes,</I> Wülck. Gl. 241, 35 (omitted by Wright). Hī woldon mē glæccan mid heora byrnendum tangum, Homl. Th. ii. 352, 1, 5. Hī fȳrene tangan him on handa hæfdon, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 42. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> tanga <I>forceps: Du.</I> tang: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zanga: <I>Icel.</I> töng.] v. fȳrtang, Anglia ix. 263, 9, mǣl-tange, īsen-tanga (<I>read</I> -tange. v. Ælfc. Gr. Zup. 314, 9).@tang,-tang
tang@<B>-tang</B> <I>touching.</I> v. gader-, ge-tang; -tenge.@tang,-tang
tanhlyta@<B>tān-hlyta,</B> an; <I>m. One who divines by casting lots</I> :-- Tānhlyta <I>sortilegus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 13. v. tān, II.@tan-hlyta
tanhlytere@<B>tān-hlytere,</B> es; <I>m. One who divines by casting lots</I> :-- Tānhlytere <I>sortilegus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 41. v. preceding word.@tan-hlytere
tanian@<B>tānian</B> (?) <I>to decide by lot</I> :-- Tānages <I>decimatis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 23.@tanian
tannere@<B>tannere,</B> es; <I>m. A tanner</I>(?) :-- Be eāstan eā and tannera hole, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 411, 22.@tannere
tapor@<B>tapor</B> (-er, -ur); <I>m. A taper;</I> also <I>the wick of a lamp</I> :-- Leōhtfæt <I>lampas,</I> candel <I>candela,</I> taper <I>papyrus</I> (cf. leōhtfæt <I>lucernarium,</I> weoce <I>papirus,</I> 26, 56), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 35. Tapor <I>cereus,</I> 81, 32: <I>cerastus,</I> ii. 130, 23. Swegles tapur <I>the sun,</I> Exon. Th. 205, 18; Ph. 114. Onfangenum tapere <I>accepto cereo,</I> Anglia xiii. 403, 548. Hē hiene onǣlþ mid ðæm tapore (-ure, Hatt. MS.) ðæs godcundan liegges, Past. 36; Swt. 258, 13. Acolitus is gecweden se ðe candele oððe tapor byrþ, ðonne mann godspell rǣt, L. Ælfc. C. 14; Th. ii. 348, 4. Se sacerd gehālgodne tapor in ðæt wæter dēþ, Wulfst. 36, 5. Taperas <I>cerei,</I> Anglia xiii. 402, 529: 403, 541. Ðrītig teapera, Chart. Th. 473, 32. Ðā com ðæs landes menigu mid leōhtfatum and mid taperum, Homl. Th. ii. 474, 24. Taporas <I>cereos,</I> Germ. 395, 72. Taperas, Lchdm. iii. 202, 4.@tapor
tapor@<B>tapor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā gefylde hē mid wætre þǣre cyrcan cyllan and sette tapor (weocon, <I>v.l.</I>) onmiddan (<I>in medio papyrum posuit</I>), Gr. D. 44, 14.@tapor
taporaex@<B>tapor-æx,</B> e; <I>f. A small axe</I> :-- Swā feorr swā mæg ān taperæx beōn geworpen ūt of ðam scipe up on ðæt land <I>quam longius de nave potest securis parvula, quam Angli vacant tapereax super terram projici,</I> Chart. Th. 317, 30. Habbe hē āne taperæx on his [handa], Chr. 1031; Erl. 162, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> tapar-öx (<I>borrowed from English</I>).]@tapor-æx
taporaex@<B>tapor-æx.</B> <I>Dele (borrowed from English) in bracket.</I> The word seems Slavonic as to its first part, cf. Russian <I>topor</I> an axe, and to have come from Scandinavia to England.@tapor-æx
taporberend@<B>tapor-berend,</B> es; <I>m. An acolyte</I> (v. tapor) :-- Taporberend <I>accolitus,</I> Anglia xiii. 418, 759. Taporber[n]endum <I>accolitis,</I> 424, 840.@tapor-berend
tappa@<B>tappa,</B> teappa? :-- Of rūwan beorge on teappan treōw; of tappan treōw on westleās hagan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 277, 21. Teppan hȳse, i. 194, 36. On teppen cnolle, iii, 415, 19. Ad Tapan halan, ii. 344, 6.@tappa
tara@<B>tara</B> <I>tar.</I> v. teoru.@tara
targa@<B>targa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Fēren targa <I>ignitus clipeus,</I> Kent. Gl. 1073. Mīnes targan, Cht. E. 226, 25.@targa
targe@<B>targe,</B> an; <I>f.:</I> targa, an; <I>m. A targe, small shield</I> [apparently with the same development of meaning as <I>rand,</I> q. v. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zarga <I>costa (aheni)</I> with the English word] :-- Ic geann Ælmēre mīnen discðēne mīnes taregan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 363, 12. Targa[n] <I>parma, scuto,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 50. Twā targan and twegen francan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 304, 30. Targena <I>peltarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 475, 64. [<I>Icel.</I> targa <I>a small round shield.</I> The word seems to have been taken into the Romance languages from Teutonic.] v. ge-targed.@targe
targed@<B>-targed,</B> tasol. v. ge-targed, teosol.@-targed
taru@<B>taru</B>(?), e; <I>f. A rent, gap</I> :-- Ðā giniendan oððe tara <I>hiulcas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 49. Cf. teran.@taru
tawa@<B>tawa</B> (?) <I>an implement, a tool, an article for use in an employment.</I> [That towe (<I>part of a cart</I>) is toothed thicke, Pall. 159, 36. Tew of fyschynge <I>piscalia,</I> in plurali <I>reciaria,</I> Prompt. Parv. 490. Halliwell gives <I>tow</I> = tools, apparatus, as a word of the East of England. <I>O. Du.</I> touwe <I>the instrument of a weaver.</I>] v. ge-, web-tawa; tawian.@tawa
tawere@<B>tawere.</B> v. flǣsc-tawere.@tawere
tawian@<B>tawian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to taw, dress</I> or <I>prepare material</I> :-- Ðā bæd se Godes man ðæt him man īserngelōman mid hwǣte ðyder brohte ðæt land mid tō tawienne. Ðā ðæt land ða getawod wæs and hē on gerisne tīd mid hwǣte hit seōw <I>ferramenta sibi ruralia cum frumento adferri rogavit, quod dum praeparata terra tempore congruo seminaret,</I> Bd. 4, 28; M. 366, 24. [Birrþ læredd mann þurrh spell mekenn þin herrte, and turrnenn itt and tawwenn itt and nesshenn itt, Orm. 15908. The sotter that tawith ȝure lethir, Rel. Ant. ii. 175, 24 (about 1308). Tewyn lethyr <I>frunio, corrodio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 490. <I>O. Du.</I> touwen <I>to curry leather: O. H. Ger.</I> zauwen, zouwen <I>exercere (ferrum).</I> Cf. <I>also</I> tew or tewynge of lethyr <I>frunicio,</I> Prompt. Parv, 489: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zawa <I>tinctura: Goth.</I> taui <I>work.</I> Teware <I>corridiator,</I> Prompt. Parv. 490: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zauwari <I>tinctorius</I>]. v. tewestre. <B>II.</B> but the word seems to occur in the older time in reference to the ill-treatment of persons or things, <I>to intreat</I> shamefully <I>or</I> evilly, <I>treat</I> badly, <I>abuse, insult.</I> Cf. to <I>tew</I> = to trouble, vex, E. D. S. Pub. (Linc.), and see Halliwell :-- Oft tȳne oððe twelfe (flotmen) ǣlc æfter ōðrum scendaþ and tawiaþ tō bysmore ðæs þegnes cwenan and hwīlum his dohtor oððe nȳdmāgan, ðær hē on lōcaþ ðe lǣt hine sylfne rancne and rīcne, ǣr ðæt gewurde, Wulfst. 162, 20. Se deōfol eōw tawode þurh his drȳmen swā swā hē wolde <I>the devil hath treated you as he pleased</I> (the persons addressed had been deprived in turn of the power of speech, motion, and sight) <I>by his wizards,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 486, 31. Hē heora burga forbærnde and hī tō bysmore tawode (tucode, MSS. C. V.) <I>he burnt up their cities and evilly intreated them,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 388. Hē Godes templ tawode tō bysmore <I>he had shamefully abused God's temple</I> (cf. l. 538), 25, 542. Ðæt folc hine hæfde swā yfele swilce hē sumes þinges scyldig wǣre; and ealle men hine fram stōwe tō stōwe brudon, and tō wundre tawedon <I>treated him wondrous ill,</I> i. 23, 654. Ða ðe gefongne wǣron hiē tawedan mid ðære mǣstan uniēðnesse; sume ofslōgon, sume ofswungon, sume him wið feō gesealdon. Ðā Rōmāne ðæt geācsedan, ðā sendan hiē ǣrendracan tō him ... Ðā tawedan hiē eft ða ǣrendracan mid ðæm mǣstan bismere, swā hiē ða ōþre ǣr dydon, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 154, 7-13. Ðæt hiē hiē mōsten tawian mid ðære mǣstan bismrunge, 3, 3; Swt. 102, 21. v. getawian; teāgan.@tawian
tawian@<B>tawian. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī begunnon tō āxienne hwæt se man wǣre þe hī swā wælhreōwlīce beōton ... Hī urnon wēpende ꝥ hī þone hālgan wer swā huxlīce tawoden, Hml. S. 31, 997. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> taw. <I>Goth.</I> tanjan: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zaujan.]@tawian
taxe@<B>tāxe</B> (tādie? <I>q. v.</I>), an; <I>f. A toad</I> :-- Tāxan <I>rubetae, quae et ranae dicuntur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 19.@taxe
taxe@<B>tāxe.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> tosca.@taxe
te@<B>te;</B> <I>prep. To</I> :-- Ða mægenu weorðaþ to færwyrde (cf. tō færwyrde, 8), Past. 65; Swt, 463, 6. Heom te cwæþ <I>illis dixit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 21. Ālēfed te habbanne, 14, 4. Te fullfremmanne, Past. 58; Swt. 445, 30: 50; Swt. 391, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> te: <I>O. Frs.</I> te, ti: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> te, ti: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> za, ze, zi.] Cf. tō.@te-,te
te@<B>te-</B>. v. te-flōwan, -tredan, -weorpan <I>given under</I> tō-flōwan, -tredan, -weorpan. [<I>O. Frs.</I> te-, ti-: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> za-, ze-, zi-.] Cf. tō-.@te-,te
te@<B>te</B> = þe <I>in</I> þætte.@te-,te
tea@<B>teā</B> <I>ten.</I> v. tīn.@tea
teafor@<B>teāfor,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pigment, material used for colouring, tiver</I> (red ochre for marking sheep (Suffolk), v. E. D. S. Pub. Old Farming Words, no. vi) :-- Mētingc <I>pictura,</I> reād teāfor <I>minium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 74. Teāfor <I>minium,</I> 75, 20. Tfafrf ( = teāfre) <I>minio,</I> Germ. 400, 130. Meng swā ðū dēst teāfor, Lchdm. ii. 56, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a material used in making a salve</I> :-- Nim ladsar (<I>benzoin</I>) ðæt teāfur (<I>gum</I>) and galpani ōþres healfes panige whit, and gnīd hyt tōgadere mid wlacan ecede; and nim ðanne ða sealfe and geōt on ðæs seōcys mannes eāre, iii. 88, 20. [In other dialects the word occurs with a meaning not easily connected with that of the English form. A somewhat similar connection, perhaps, is seen in the case of the different meanings of lybb, q.v. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zoubar; <I>n. fascinum, fascinatio, divinatio: Icel.</I> taufr; <I>n. sorcery.</I> Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> toufere <I>veneficus.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 984.] v. tīfran.@teafor
teafor@<B>teāfor</B>?, Exon. Th. 477, 27; Ruin. 31.@teafor
teag@<B>teāg</B>. v. teāh.@teag
teagan@<B>teāgan,</B> teān; <I>p.</I> teāde; <I>pp.</I> teād <I>To dress, prepare</I> :-- Iserngelōman ðæt land mid tō teāgenne. Ðā ðæt land ðā geteād wæs, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 33. Wel geteād alwe, Lchdm. ii. 226, 14, v. ge-teāgan; tawian.@teagan
teagan@<B>teāgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ land mid tō tēgenne, Bd. 4, 28; Sch. 521, 3.@teagan
teagor@<B>teagor,</B> es; <I>n. The water from the eyes, tears</I> :-- Teagor ȳðum weōl, hāte hleōrdropan, Exon. Th. 182, 23; Gū. 1314, [<I>Goth.</I> tagr <I>a tear.</I>] v. teār.@teagor
teah@<B>teāh,</B> tǣh, tēh, tīh (-g); <I>gen.</I> teāge; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tie, band</I> :-- Teāg, taeg <I>sceda.</I> Txts. 98, 964. Teāh, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 36. Lege ðē his teāge an sweoran. Lchdm. iii. 42, 13. Hē cyning gebond fȳrnum teāgum, Exon. Th. 46, 7; Cri. 733. Liðewācum tagum (teāgum?, tānum?, or tōgum? <I>as an alternative gloss to</I> lentis. v. tōh) (<I>alii</I>) <I>lentis viminibus (caedentes),</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 70. [Teien togadere mid guldene teȝen. Laym. 20998. A teiȝ-doggue þat is in strongue teiȝe (<I>rimes with</I> ei1079;e (<I>eye</I>) ), L. S. 308, 301, He huld an hache harde wiþ teis, Jos. 504. <I>Icel.</I> taug; <I>f. a rope, string.</I>] v. lād-, racent-, sweor-, web-teāh. <B>II.</B> <I>a case, coffer, casket, box</I> :-- Cest <I>vel</I> earc <I>cistella,</I> tǣg <I>mozytia</I> vel <I>arcula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 16. 38. Taeg <I>mantega</I> ( = <I>mantica?</I>), Txts. 35, 19: 77, 1300. Tīg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 57. Hī ðās hālgan martyrrace on ānum leādenum tabulan mid stafon āgrōfon, and ðæt gewrit mid twām inseglum on ānre teāge geinsegledon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 344. Gemētton hī āne teāge, seō wæs geinsæglod mid twām insæglum ... Man bær ūt ða teāge ... Ðā fēng se portgerēfa tō ðære tēge and hī sōna unhlidode, 23, 755-765. Būton hit (<I>the stolen property</I>) under ðæs wīfes cǣglocan gebroht wǣre ... ðæt is hire hordern and hire cyste and hire tēge, L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 22. Tēgum, fōdrum <I>tepis</I> ( = <I>thecis</I>), Txts. 101, 2010. [At hom is hire pater noster biloken in hire teye (<I>rimes with</I> eye (<I>eye</I>) ), Misc. 191, 2. A riche tie Made all of gold and of perrie Out of the which she nam a ring, Gow. ii. 246, 19. Teye of a cofyr <I>teca,</I> Prompt. Parv. 487.] v. beorm-teāh. <B>III.</B> <I>an enclosure, a close</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> teigr (teygr?) <I>a close, paddock</I>) :-- Hujus telluris termini ... et aquilone meara-teāg ( = <I>horses' close;</I> cf. horsa croft, iii. 464, 3), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 248, 12. Mansionem et clausnlam, quam Angli dicunt <I>teāge,</I> que pertinet ad predictam mansionem, Chart. Th. 467, 19. Circumcincta est ... a meritie brōmteāgh, ii. 49, 20.@teah
teah@<B>teāh. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Dryhten þone ealdan feōnd gesǣlde in sūsla grund and gefetrade fȳrnum teāgum, Pa. 60.@teah
teala@<B>teala,</B> tealgor, teāl-līc. v. tela, telgor, tāl-līc.@teala
tealt@<B>tealt;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>unsteady</I> :-- Gif hī sculun nēðan on nacan tealtum, and se brimhengest brīdles ne gȳmeþ (cf. The floating vessel ... Rode tilting o'er the waves, Milton, P. L. xi. 747), Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 22; Rūn. 21. <B>II.</B> in a figurative sense, <I>unstable, not to be relied on, untrustworthy, precarious</I> :-- Hū lǣne ðis līf is, hū tealt, Wulfst. 273, 7. Tealte syndon eorðan welan, 149, 8. Tealte beōþ eorðan dreāmas, 264, 3. Tealte getrȳwða sindon mid mannum, 82, 12: 129, 6: 159, 14. v. next word.@tealt
tealt@<B>tealt.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-tealt.@tealt
tealtian@<B>tealtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be unsteady, to shake, not to stand firm</I> :-- Mid tealtendum grundwealle <I>nutabundo (titubando)fundamento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 49. [Cf. Þenne schal Niniue tylte to grounde, Allit. Pms. 102, 361. Feole temples tulten to þe eorþe, Jos. 100. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeltend rosz, zeltari <I>equus trutinans: Ger.</I> zelt <I>amble;</I> zelter <I>palfrey: Icel.</I> tölta <I>to amble;</I> tölt <I>an ambling pace.</I>] v. next word.@tealtian
tealtian@<B>tealtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ongann tō þām swȳðe cwacian and mid fōtum tealtian ꝥ hē uneāðe hine sylfne āberan mihte <I>coepit se ipsum nutanti gressu vix posse portare,</I> Gr. D. 36, 20.@tealtian
tealtrian@<B>tealtrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shake, totter, stagger, be unsteady, to be in an uncertain</I> or <I>a precarious condition</I> :-- Wē tealtrigaþ tȳdran mōde hwearfiaþ heānlīce <I>we move with uncertain step and feeble mind, wander abjectly,</I> Exon. Th. 23, 19; Cri. 371. Ðȳ læs ðe ðæt eāsterlīce gesceād tealtrige <I>lest the calculation of Easter be untrustworthy,</I> Anglia viii. 308, 4. Tealtrian mid fōtum <I>to stagger,</I> Dial. 1, 4 (Lye). Ðȳ læs se steall cyricean tealtrian (taltrigan, Bd. M.) ongunne <I>ne status ecclesiae vacillare inciperet,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 11. Tealtrian <I>vacillare, titubare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 73. Tealtriendum l gliddriendum <I>nutabundis,</I> 503, 3. Fela ōþera gesynto ða ðe him tealtriende (taltriendum, Bd. M.) gelumpon <I>alia quae periclitanti ei contigissent prospera,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 21. Tealniende (tealtriende?, tealtiende?) <I>nutantes,</I> Ps. Lamb. 108, 10. [v. Skeat's Dict. s.v. <I>totter.</I>] v. preceding word.@tealtrian
tealtrian@<B>tealtrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tealtri[ende] <I>exorbitantes,</I> An. Ox. 2, 356.@tealtrian
team@<B>teām,</B> es; <I>m. A line;</I> but the word which is used in the related dialects (v. <I>infra</I>) with a physical meaning is used in English figuratively. <B>I.</B> <I>a line</I> of descendants, <I>offspring, progeny, family, children</I> :-- Nān wen ne wīfaþ, ne wīf ne ceorlaþ, ne teām ne biþ getȳmed <I>children are not brought forth,</I> Homl. Th. i. 238, 1. Seō gelaþung is ūre ealra mōdor ... hire teām nis nā līchamlīc ac gāstlīc, 492, 8: Homl. Skt. i. 20, 9. Wuenumon and hire teām, Moruiw and hire teām and Wurgustel and his teām wuārun gefreōd ... Marh gefreōde Leðelt and ealle hire teām, Chart. Th. 626, 22-37. Ðæs teāmes wæs tuddor gefylled unlytel dǣl eorðan gesceafta, Cd. Th. 97, 15; Gen. 1613. Berende in teāme <I>fecunda in sobole,</I> Rtl. 110, 7. Hē Noe bearh and his wīfe and his teāme, Gen. 5, 31 note: Homl. Skt. i. 8, 18. Caines ofspring forwearð ādrenced on ðam deōpan flōde ... and of ðam yfelan teāme ne com nān þing siððan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 27. Sēd l teām <I>semen,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 21, 22. Ðæt folc tȳmde micelne teām on ðam wēstene, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 17. Teām gestrȳnan, 324, 11. Ðreō wīteþeōwe men mē salde bisceop and hire teām, Chart. Th. 152, 22. Fyllaþ eōwre fromcynne foldan sceātas, teāmum and tūdre, Cd. Th. 92, 27; Gen. 1535. ¶ of animals :-- Beōn tȳmaþ heora teām mid clǣnnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 10, 17. [Weōx swa Adames team her, ne mahte hit na mon tellen, Jul. 61, 7. Drauh togedere al þene team under þe moder, A. R. 336, 15. Wurrþenn wiþþ childe, and tæmenn hire tæm, Orm. 2415. Ys foure sones ... Þys was a stalwarde tem, R. Glouc. 261, 4.] <B>I a.</B> <I>bringing forth</I> children, <I>child-bearing</I> :-- Ðonne wīf byþ teāmes ætealdod, Homl. Ass. 20, 159. His wīf wearð mid Esau and Iacob, and heō geswāc ðā teāmes, 38, 339. [Weren boðe (<I>John's parents</I>) teames ateald, O. E. Homl. ii. 133, 32.] <B>II.</B> <I>a line</I> of animals harnessed together, <I>a team</I> :-- Oxa on ðam forman teāme (cf. oxa on frumteāme <I>imus,</I> ii. 48, 36) <I>imus,</I> on ðam æfteran teāme <I>binus (bimus),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 47, 48. On ðæm æftran teāme <I>bimus,</I> ii. 12, 70. v. feoþer-tīme, iuc-tīma, ge-tȳme. The old pictures represent the plough as drawn by two pairs of oxen one behind the other. Cf. My plowman ... a teme (teome, MS. C.) shal he haue. Grace gaue Piers a teme, foure gret oxen, Piers P. B. 19, 256. <B>III.</B> as a legal term, (1) <I>vouching to warranty.</I> The word denotes one step in the proceedings of a suit for the recovery of property, which was found in one man's possession and claimed by another, who alleged that it had been stolen or had strayed from him. The peculiar character of the process to which it refers was determined by the formalities insisted upon by the law when property changed hands. At such a transaction the presence of witnesses was necessary (L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 11: L. Edg. H. 4; Th. i. 258, 22: L. Edm. C. 5; Th. i. 253, 8: L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 21: 24; Th. i. 390, 4), and one responsible person (<I>geteāma</I>), who according to Ine's laws must not be a <I>þeōw man</I> (L. In. 47; Th. i. 132, 5), was to be fixed upon as representing the party that made the sale or transfer, and to him, if a question subsequently arose as to ownership, the new owner might refer (<I>tīman</I>) in support of his right; this referring the property to the party who had sold it was <I>teām.</I> In cases of undivided ownership the <I>geteāma</I> would be the person making the sale; in cases of joint ownership one of the parties would be taken. The proceedings in a suit in which <I>teām</I> was resorted to seem to have been somewhat as follows. The plaintiff, who made claim to property on the plea that it had been stolen from him, had to give security that he would carry on his case: Warige hine, se ðe his āgen befōþ, ðæt hē tō ǣlcan teāme hæbbe getrȳwne borh, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 6: Wil. I. 21; Th. i. 477, 11; the defendant had to declare how the property came into his hands, and to give security that he would produce his <I>geteāma</I> in court: Gif hwā befō ðæt him losod wæs, cenne se ðe hē hit æt befō hwanon hit him cōme, sylle on hand and sette borh (<I>pledge himself and find security</I>) ðæt hē bringe his geteāman in ðǣr hit besprecen biþ, L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 15. On the case being brought into court (which was to be held in <I>cynges sele,</I> L. H. E. 7; Th. i. 30, 18: 16; Th. i. 34, 7, or <I>kyninges burh:</I> ǣlc teām beō on ðæs kyninges byrig; L. Eth. iii. 6; Th. i. 296, 4), the plaintiff made oath, that he prosecuted his suit lawfully and fairly, L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 10, and without malice, 4; Th. i. 180, 8; the defendant on his side made oath that he had had no part in the alleged robbery, but had acquired the property in a lawful manner, 3; Th. i. 178, 16, and was guiltless, 5; Th. i. 180, 14. He was now bound to produce witnesses of the transaction which resulted in his acquiring the property in dispute, or <I>teām</I> was denied him: Būton hē ðara ōðer (<I>certain witness</I>) hæbbe, nele him mon nǣnne teām geþafian, L. Edg. H. 4; Th. i. 260, 2. Ne beō ǣnig man ǣniges teāmes wyrðe būton hē getrȳwe gewitnysse hæbbe, L. C. S. 23; Th. i. 388, 20. Ne beō ðǣr nān teām, 24; Th. i. 390, 6. If the witness was forthcoming, the <I>geteāma</I> had to be produced, and witness or oath again was called for to prove that the defendant's proceedings were correct: Wē cwǣdon, se ðe tȳman scolde, ðæt hē hæfde ungeligene gewitnesse ðæs ðæt hē hit on riht tȳmde, oþþe ðone āð funde ðe se gelȳfan mihte ðe on sprece, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 16. If the <I>geteāma,</I> though living, were not brought, according to one regulation the defendant lost his case, and had to resign the property, L. H. E. 7; Th. i. 30, 9; according to another, if he could bring witness to prove the sale, he received the price of the property he had to give up, 16; Th. i. 34, 8. If the <I>geteāma</I> were dead other formalities were prescribed, L. In. 53; Th. i. 134, 17: L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 9. If all the requirements had been satisfied the property in question was handed over to the <I>geteāma:</I> Se ðe yrfe bycge on gewitnesse, and hit eft tȳman scyle, ðonne onfō se his ðe hē hit ǣr æt bohte, L. Ath. i. 24; Th. i. 212, 12. Swā ic hit tȳme swā hit mē se sealde ðe ic hit nū on hand sette, L. O. 3; Th. i. 180, 3: L. Eth. ii. 8; Th. i. 288, 20; and the defendant thereupon appealed to the <I>geteāma</I> to corroborate his statement of the case, 21. If the latter accepted the property, the former was cleared, and the <I>geteāma</I> himself was now in a similar position to that in which the defendant had stood, 22; but if he declined to receive it, and declared that it was not the property he had sold, then the defendant had to prove that it was: Gif se mon (<I>the geteāma</I>) onfōn ne wille, and sægþ ðæt hē him nǣfre ðæt (<I>the property</I>) ne sealde, ac sealde ōðer, ðonne mōt se gecȳðan, se ðe hit tiēmþ, ðæt hē him nān ōðer ne sealde būton ðæt ilce, L. In. 75; Th. i. 150, 7: cf. 35; Th. i. 124, 10. If however the case were not stopped, the process, in earlier times, was repeated until either there was a failure to produce a <I>geteāma</I> (v. teāmbyrst), or the property was traced to some person whose right to its possession was undoubted: Gange se teām forð ōþþæt man wire hwǣr hē ōðstande, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 15: L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 3. Betweox teāme gif hwā tō fēhþ, and nā furðor teām ne cenþ, ac āgnian wile, ne mæg mon ðæs wyrnan, gif getrȳwe gewitnes him tō āgenunge rȳmþ, 290, 18. Later <I>teām</I> was necessary only three times: Tȳme hit man þrywa, æt ðam feōrðan cyrre āgnige hit, oððe āgyfe ðam ðe hit āge, L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 9. At one time also a change was made in the place where <I>teām</I> should be made: Be teāmum. Hwīlon stōd ðæt man sceolde þrywa tȳman ðǣr hit ǣrest befangen wǣre, and syþþan fylgean teāme swā hwǣr swā man tō cende. Ðā gerǣddan witan, ðæt hit betere wǣre, ðæt man ǣure tȳmde ðǣr hit ǣrest befangen wǣre ... ðȳ læs ðe mon unmihtigne man tō feor and tō lange for his āgenan swencte, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 288, 28. A case in which a defendant is cleared by his <I>geteāma,</I> who, however, cannot get himself cleared, is given Chart. Th. 206, 19 sqq. A woman had been stolen, and was found in the possession of one Wulfstan. Ðā tȳmde Wulfstān hine (<I>the woman</I>) tō Æðelstāne; ðā cende hē tēm and lēt ðone forberstan. v. teām-byrst. Another case is mentioned where a bishop was not allowed <I>teām:</I> Ne mōste se bisceop beōn ðara þreora nānes wyrðe ðe eallum leōdscipe geseald wæs on wedde, tale, ne teāmes, ne āhnunga, 266, 11. (2) The word also occurs often in charters along with <I>sac, sōc, toll,</I> etc., where according to one definition it refers to the right to the forfeitures which were made in the suits where <I>teām</I> was resorted to: Theam, quod si aliquis aliquid interciebatur super aliquem, et ipse non poterat warrantum suum habere, erit forisfactura, et justicia sinuliter de calumpniatore, si deficiebat, sua erit, L. Ed. C. 22; Th. i. 452, 1. Donavi abbati ... consnetudinem que dicitur teames, Chart. Th. 405, 1. v. teām-byrst. A different meaning is given elsewhere to the word. In Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 202, 7 <I>teām</I> occurs, and in the Latin form of the charter is rendered by 'privilegium habendi totam suorum seruorum propaginem,' 203, 6. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tām <I>a bridle; a line of descendants, progeny, family: O. L. Ger.</I> tōm <I>frenum: Du.</I> toom: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zoum <I>funis, habena; Icel.</I> taumr <I>bridle, rein, cord.</I>] v. bearn-, frum- (v. II above), here-, leger-teām; tīman.@team
team@<B>teām. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Teām <I>posteritatem,</I> An. Ox. 585. <B>I b.</B> used figuratively of consequences :-- Ælc ðyssera heāfodleahtra hæfd micelne teām, Hml. Th. ii. 218, 27. <B>III 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Toll and teām sȳ āgifen intō þām mynstre, būtan hē hit geearnian mæge tō þām ðe þænne āh mynstres geweald, Cht. E. 236, 4. efen-teām.@team
teaman@<B>teāman</B>. v. tīman.@teaman
teambyrst@<B>teām-byrst,</B> es; <I>m. The failure to produce</I> a geteāma <I>in a suit.</I> v. teām, III. I :-- Ðā tȳmde Wulfstān hine (<I>the stolen slave about whom the case had arisen</I>) tō Æðelstāne; ða cende hē tēm and lēt ðone forberstan (<I>he admitted having sold the slave to Wulfstan, but would not declare from whom he had obtained it</I>) ... Ðā bæd Byrhferhð ealdor-mann Æðelstān his wer for ðam tēmbyrste, Chart. Th. 207, 4.@team-byrst
teamfull@<B>teām-full;</B> <I>adj. Prolific, productive</I> :-- Tudderfulle, teāmfulle <I>fetose,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 33. Sceāp heora teāmfulle l berende <I>oues eorum foetosae,</I> Ps. Lamb. 143, 13: Ps. Spl. 143, 17.@team-full
teampol@<B>teām-pōl,</B> es; <I>m. A breeding-pool</I> :-- Up on Exan on ðone neāran teāmp-ol; ðanon up on Exan; ðonne of Exa[n] on ða smala[n] lace; of ðære lace eft on Exa[n]; ðanon up and lang Exa[n] on ðone uferan teāmpōl, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 205, 8-11: iii. 441, 5-8.@team-pol
tean@<B>tēan</B> (?), tēgan(?); <I>p.</I> tēde <I>To grow tough</I> or <I>pliant</I> :-- Tēdan <I>lentescunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 57: 92, 77. v. tōan, tōh; <I>see also</I> (?)ge-teāgan.@tean-,tean
tean@<B>teān-,</B> teaper, teappa. v. teōn-, tapor, tappa.@tean-,tean
tear@<B>teār</B> ( = teahor), teōr, tæher, teher, tehher, es; <I>m. A tear.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a drop of water from the eye,</I> (1) caused by emotion, generally by grief :-- Teār <I>flemen, flentium humor,</I> Wülck. Gl. 240, 13: <I>lacryma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 7. Teāras <I>lacrime,</I> 282, 55. Sealtes pund, ðanon him (<I>Adam</I>) wǣron ða teāras sealte, Salm. Kmbl. 180, 16. Hruron him teāras, Beo. Th. 3749; B. 1872. Nalles for torne teāras feōllon, Elen. Kmbl. 2266; El. 1134. Pund saltes, of ðon sindon salto tehero, Rtl. 192, 15. Mid teāra āgotennysse, Lchdm. iii. 428, 10. Mid teāra gytum, Blickl. Homl. 61, 20. Eāgan gefyllede mid teārum, 189, 1. Wēpende mid teārum, 151, 20: Bd. 3, 14; S. 541, 3. Teārum mǣnan, Exon. Th. 285, 10; Jul. 285. Teārum geōtan, 95, 34; Cri. 1567. Heō ongan mid hyre teārum (tæherum l teārum, Lind.) hys fēt þweān, Lk. Skt. 7, 38. Teārum l tehrum, Lind. 7, 44. Mid teherum (teōrum, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 24. Wēpende wēregum teārum, Andr. Kmbl. 118; An. 59. Wrāðum teārum, Ps. Th. 59, 11. Tornlīcum teārum, 125, 5. Sārige teāras, 55, 7. Teāras geōtan <I>to shed tears,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 14: Exon. Th. 11, 18; Cri. 173. (1 a) in plural, used for the feeling of which the tears are a sign, <I>grief, affliction</I> :-- On deōpnysse wōpes and teōra <I>profunditate fletus et lacrimarum,</I> Scint. 47, 4. Ðū fēdest ūs teāra hlāfe, and ūs drincan gifest deorcum teārum, Ps. Th. 79, 5. Heō is fulneāh deād for teārum and for unrōtnesse, Bt. 19; Fox 28, 30. Eua bær teāras on hire innoþe, Maria brohte ðone ēcan gefeān eallum middangearde, Blickl. Homl. 3, 12. Tehhero, Rtl. 40, 35. (2) caused by weakness. v. tīran :-- Ðeōs eāhsealf mæg wiþ ǣlces cynnes broc on eāgon ... wiþ tēr, Lchdm. iii. 292, 2. Lǣcedōmas wið eallum tiēdernessum eāgena ... wið eāgna teārum, ii. 2, 8. Wið eāgena teāra (-e, -as?), iii. 44, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>a tearlike drop</I> :-- Ðā wearð beām monig blōdigum teārum birunnen ... sæp wearð tō swāte, Exon. Th. 72, 20; Cri. 1175. <B>II a.</B> <I>that which drops</I> or <I>exudes,</I> e.g. honey from a comb :-- Balsames teār <I>opobalsamum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 51. Swā þicce swā huniges teār <I>of the consistency of honey that has dropped from the comb,</I> Lchdm. ii. 74, 4. Genim balsami and huniges teāres emmicel, 28, 10, 4: 108, 17. Gegadriende swā swā beōn hunigcamb teāres <I>colligentes uti apes favu[m] nectaris,</I> Anglia xiii. 368, 46. Þynceþ þegna gehwylcum huniges bībreād healfe ðȳ swetre, gif hē hwēne ǣr huniges teāre bitres onbyrgeþ, Met. 12, 10. Meng wið huniges teāre, Lchdm. iii. 46, 7. Nim huniges teār and merces sǣd ... mæng wið ðone teār, 4, 16 [<I>O. Frs.</I> tār: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zaher: <I>Icel.</I> tār; <I>n.</I>] v. bryne-, hunig-teār; teagor.@tear
tear@<B>teār.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hlenor-teār; wollen-teār; <I>adj.</I>@tear
tearen@<B>-teāren</B>. v. hunig-teāren.@-tearen
tearflian@<B>tearflian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wallow, roll over</I> :-- On eorðan forgnyden fǣmende hē tearflode (terflede, teorflede, later MSS.) <I>elisus in terram uolutabatur spumans,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 20. [Cf. þe riȝt schul ryse to ryche reynyuge, Truyt and treget to helle schal terve, L. H. R. 207, 311. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zerben (sih) <I>to turn.</I>]@tearflian
teargeotende@<B>teār-geōtende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Tear-shedding, weeping</I> :-- Adam myd teārg[e]ōtendre hālsunge and myd mycelre stefne ðus cwæþ, Nicod. 30; Thw. 17, 27.@tear-geotende
tearian@<B>teārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To shed tears</I> :-- Tæherende (teherende, Rush.) wæs se Hǣlend <I>lacrimatus est Jesus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. ii. 35. [<I>Icel.</I> tārask <I>to shed tears.</I>]@tearian
tearig@<B>teārig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tearful, weeping</I> :-- Teārigum sīcetungum <I>lacrimosis singultibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 3. v. teār, I. 1. <B>II.</B> <I>watery, watering (of the eyes)</I> :-- Gif mon biþ on wæterælfadle, ðonne beōþ him ða eāgan teārige. Lchdm. ii. 350, 22. v. teār, I. 2, tīran.@tearig
tearighleor@<B>teārig-hleōr;</B> <I>adj. Having the cheeks wet with tears</I> :-- Ic (<I>Hagar</I>) sceal teārighleōr on wēstenne witodes bīdan, Cd. Th. 137, 16; Gen. 2274. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tārug-hlȳra <I>with tearful cheeks.</I>]@tearig-hleor
tearlic@<B>teār-līc,</B> tearo. v. hunig-teārlīc, teoru.@tear-lic
teart@<B>teart;</B> <I>adj. Tart, sharp</I> (of pain, punishment, etc.), <I>severe;</I> acer, asper :-- Sticol oððe teart <I>asper,</I> Wulck. Gl. 256, 32. Ūs ðincþ swīðe teart wīte ðæt ān ūre fingra on fȳr becume, Homl. Th. ii. 590, 32. Ðæt hē ne ðurfe becuman tō ðam teartum bryne, 592, 17. Hē ālȳsþ mē fram teartum worde (<I>a uerbo aspero</I>), Ps. Lamb. 90, 3. Beō him gesǣd ða teartan wītu, Homl. Th. ii. 344, 32: Homl. Skt. i. 11, 82. Mid teartum wītum getintregod, 8, 156. Mid teartum swingellum <I>acribus uerberibus,</I> R. Ben. 54, 4. Mislimp tearte <I>casus asperos,</I> Hymn. Surt. 16, 5. Teartere þrǣlung <I>acrior correptio,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 59, 6. Hine man þreāge mid teartran steōre, R. Ben. 52, 6. Hē stīðran and teartran steōre underlō <I>majori uindicte subjaceat,</I> 71, 8. [Chaucer uses <I>tart</I> = sharp to the taste :-- Poudre-marchaunt tart, Prol. 381.]@teart
teart@<B>teart.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of material objects, <I>sharp, piercing</I> :-- Tearte <I>acra</I> (<I>testularum fragmina</I>), An. Ox. 8, 218. <B>II.</B> of pain, &amp;c. :-- On þǣre teartestan tintregun <I>acerrimo,</I> i. <I>asperrimo tormento,</I> 1946.@teart
teartlic@<B>teart-līc;</B> <I>adj. Sharp, severe</I> :-- Þeāh hwæt teartlīces on ðisum regule geset sȳ, R. Ben. 5, 11.@teart-lic
teartlice@<B>teartlīce;</B> <I>adv. Sharply, severely</I> :-- Teartlīce <I>acriter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 13: 507, 53. Hē ðē tintregaþ teartlīce on wītum, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 154. Hē beō teartlīce geswungen, Wulfst. 248, 13. Teartlīcer <I>acrius,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 47. Teartlīcur, Scint. 210, 12. Wē beōþ forswǣlede teartlīcor <I>crememur acrius,</I> Hymn. Surt. 5, 15: Homl. Th. i. 330, 34. Sȳ hē ealra teartlīcost geþreād <I>acrius coherceatur,</I> R. Ben. 129, 10.@teartlice
teartness@<B>teartness,</B> e; <I>f. Sharpness, severity, asperity</I> :-- Drihten herede Iohannem for ðære teartnysse his reāfes, forðan ðe hē wæs mid olfendes hǣrum gescrȳd wāclīce and stīðlīce, Homl. Th. i. 330, 1. For ðæs wyntres teartnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 152. Teartnesse <I>acerbitatem, crudelitatem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 56. Mid menigfealdum ðeōwracena teartuyssum gebrēgede, Homl. Th. i. 578, 27.@teartness
teartnumol@<B>teart-numol;</B> <I>adj. Efficacious</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt is swȳþe scearpnumul (teart-, MS. B.) wið ðæt āttor, Lchdm. i. 152, 3. v. scearp-numol.@teart-numol
teaslice@<B>teāslīce,</B> -teāw, tebl, teblere, tebl-stān, tēder-, tēdre, te-flōwan, tēfrung, tēgan, tēge, teging <I>tinctura,</I> tegðian, tegðung, teher, teherian, teigða, teigðian, teissum, tel. v. tǣslīce, æl-, eal-teāw, tæfl, tæflere, tæfl-stān, tīder-, tīdre, tō-flōwan, tīfrung, teān, teāh, telgung, teōþian, teōþung, teār, tīran, teōþa, teōþian, teosu, tæl.@teaslice
teaw@<B>-teāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. manig-teāw.@-teaw
tela@<B>tela,</B> teala, teola, telo, tiolo; <I>adv. Well.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>well, rightly, aright, correctly</I> :-- Hē hine sceal nīde tela lǣran. Ðȳ him is micel ðearf ðonne hē tela lǣrþ ðæt hē eāc tela doo <I>dum commissis sibi cogitur bona dicere, ipsum prius necesse est, quae dixerit, custodire,</I> Past. 28, 3; Swt. 193, 12. Teala, Blickl. Homl. 75, 14. Ða slāwan sint tō manianne ðæt hiē ne forielden ðone tīman for hiera slǣwðe ðe hiē tela (tiola, Hatt. MS.) on dōn mǣgen <I>pigri suadendi sunt ne agenda bona, dum differunt, amittant,</I> Past. 39, 1; Swt. 280, 20. Gif hī ðone frȳdōm tela gehealdon ... gif hī ðone frȳdōm forheōlden, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 208, 10. Hē rīce geheōld tela, Beo. Th. 4423; B. 2208: 5468; B. 2737. Teala, Cd. Th. 74, 35; Gen. 1232. Lǣst eall tela, Beo. Th. 5320; B. 2663. Nū ic wāt tela and ic onfēng gewit mīnes mōdes <I>modo sanum sapio, recepi enim sensum animi mei,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 33. 'Geseoh ðæt ðū teals wite.' Cwæþ hē: 'Ne wēde ic' <I>'vide ut sanum sapias.' 'Non,' inquit,'insanio,'</I> 5, 13; S. 632, 32. Ðæt ic teala cunne ðīn weorc healdan, Ps. Th. 118, 68: Exon. Th. 336, 10; Gn. Ex. 46. Is wuldres leōht ontȳned ðam ðe teala þenceþ, Cd. Th. 299, 29; Sat. 557: Exon. Th. 347, 30; Sch. 20. Gif gē teala hycgaþ, Andr. Kembl. 3223; An. 1614. Beō nū on yfele, noldæs ǣr teala, Cd. Th. 310, 26; Sat. 733. Teala foresecgan, Ps. Th. 118, 172. Tela, Exon. Th. 432, 19; Rä. 49, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>well, perfectly, completely, thoroughly, certainly</I> :-- Heald forð tela sibbe <I>continue without interruption to maintain peace,</I> Beo. Th. 1901; B. 948. Wudufuglas tela ātemede, Met. 13, 36. Ic ðē teala forgulde ealle ða gehāt, Ps. Th. 65, 13. Ðǣr ðū mē teala hǣle, 70, 2. Se ðe teala cūþe, Exon. Th. 349, 9; Sch. 43. Ic his bīdan ne dear ... nele ðæt rǣd teale <I>I dare not await him ... good counsel certainly will not require that,</I> 397, 8; Rä. 16, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>well, prosperously, happily</I> :-- Geþeōh tela, Beo. Th. 2441; B. 1218. Ðū hulpe mīn ðæt is teala mihte, Ps. Th. 70, 20. Hē hēt ðæt teala wunian ēce, 77, 68. Æfter ðæm Cartainenses wunnon on. Sicilie ðǣr him seldon teola gespeōw <I>cum adsidua nec umquam satis prospera adversus Siculos bella gererent,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>well, in a beneficial</I> or <I>pleasant manner</I> :-- Wē wǣron hēr tela willum bewenede, Beo. Th. 3645; B. 1820. Ontȳn ðīnne mūð, and ic hine teala fylle, Ps. Th. 80, 11: 105, 5. Gif wē willaþ ōþrum geleāffullum teala dōn and helpan ðæs earman, Blickl. Homl. 75, 18: 69, 17. Tala, Lk. Skt. 6, 27. <B>V.</B> marking degree, <I>very, to a great extent</I> :-- Ic þigde tela micelne mete, Nar. 30, 25. Drincan tela micel, Lchdm. ii. 290, 12. Tela micel steāp, 294, 19. Teala, i. 374, 9. Teala līciendlīc, Ps. Th. 68, 13. Teala wynsume, 125, 2. Ðā wæs tiolo micel sprēc, Chart. Th. 70, 17. Ic ðē an tela sincgestreōna <I>I give thee treasures in abundance,</I> Beo. Th. 2455; B. 1225. <B>VI.</B> as an exclamation, <I>well, good</I> :-- Ðā andswaredon hī: 'Nis hit lang tō ðon.' Cwæþ hē: 'Tela, utan wē ðære tīde bīdan,' Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 5. Cwæþ ic: 'Hwī ne sceolde mē swā ðincan?' Ðā cwæþ hē: 'Telo; ðonne ðæt ðē swā þincþ, ðonne ongit ðæt..., Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 22. v. un-tela; til; <I>and</I> cf. wel <I>for similar uses.</I>@tela
tela@<B>tela. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Getīmige ūs tela on līchaman, getīmige ūs untela, symle wē sceolon þæs Gode ðancian, Hml. Th. ii. 252, 15. Oft getīmað yfelum teala for līfe, 332, 15. <B>III a.</B> of health :-- Hī settað heora handa ofer ādlige men, and him bið tela (<I>bene habebunt</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 304, 22. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē him sylfum geworhte tela unmycel eardung-hūs <I>sibi humile habitaculum construxit,</I> Gr. D. 201, 5. v. un-tela.@tela
telan@<B>tēlan</B>. v. tǣlan.@telan
teld@<B>teld,</B> es; <I>n. A tent, pavilion;</I> left still in <I>tilt</I> of a cart :-- On ðam telde (<I>tabernaculo</I>) heō ys, Gen. 18, 9. Eardungstōwa Ō teld his <I>tabernaculum ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 13. Mon teld (geteld, MS. B.) ðǣrofer ābrǣdde (<I>tentorio majore extenso</I>), Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 22. [And Alfrīc biscop I biqueðe mīne teld and mīn bedreāf þat ic best hauede ūt on mī fare mid mē, Chart. Th. 566, 32.] [Þer Oswald sette his teld, Laym. 31384. Hengest bilæfde al his teld (hii lete stonde hire teldes, 2nd MS.), 16462. In here teld (on heora geteldum, Num. 16, 27) he (<I>Dathan and Abiram</I>) stonden, Gen, and Ex. 3769. Telte or tente <I>tentorium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 488. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zelt; <I>n. papillio: Ger.</I> zelt; <I>n.: Icel.</I> tjald; <I>n. a tent: Dan.</I> telt; <I>n.</I>] v. ge-teld.@teld
teldan@<B>teldan;</B> <I>p.</I> teald, <I>pl.</I> tuldon; <I>pp.</I> tolden <I>To spread a covering.</I> v. beofer-teldan; teldian.@teldan
telde@<B>telde</B> <I>a tent-peg :-- Claus ( = clavus) lignum tentorii vel</I> telde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 56. v. teld-sticca, -treōw.@telde
teldian@<B>teldian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To spread</I> (a tent, an awning, a net, a snare, etc.) :-- Teldat <I>conectit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 35: 15, 36. Hī teldedon gryne and ða gehȳddon <I>absconderunt mihi interitum laquei sui,</I> Ps. Th. 34, 8. [Þenne mon wule tilden his musestoch, O. E. Homl. i. 53, 20. At pleȝe he (<I>the devil</I>) teldeð þe grune of idelnesse ... on þe grune þe þe werse haueð itelded ... Drinch, þere teldeð þe werse þe grune of unrihte, ii. 211, 13-27. Tristre is þer me sit, oðer tildeð þe nettes, A. R. 334, 1. Weoren teldes itælded, Laym. 17489. Fantummes of fendes (<I>idols</I>) telded on lofte, Allit. Pms. 78, 1342. Sone watȝ telded up a tapit on tresteȝ ful fayre, Gaw. 884. Þei tildeden Absalon a tabernacle (<I>they spread Absalom a tent,</I> 2 Sam. 16, 22), Wick. A green an other hath for hem ytilde, Pall. 110, 164. <I>Icel.</I> tjalda <I>to spread a tent, to cover with an awning, stretch a covering over.</I>] v. teldan.@teldian
teldian@<B>teldian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid þȳ se feōnd his yfelnesse mægen and his grimnesse āttor teldað, ꝥ hē mid þȳ ātre þā menniscean heortan wundað <I>dum omnis nequitiae suae vires versutamente tentaret,</I> Guth. Gr. 119, 44. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> teld.]@teldian
teldsele@<B>teld-sele</B> (?) <I>a tent</I> :-- Ganggeteld <I>papilio,</I> tyldsyle <I>tenda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 12-13.@teld-sele
teldsticca@<B>teld-sticca,</B> an; <I>m. A tent-peg</I> :-- Gelǣhte seō wīfman ān ðæra teld-sticcena geslōh ðā ... ðæt se sticca him eode ūt þurh ðæt heāfod ... Hē geseah hwār Sisara læg and se teldsticca sticode þurh his heāfod <I>tulit Iahel clavum tabernaculi ... et clavum defixit in cerebrum ... vidit Sisaram jacentem et clavum infixum in tempore ejus,</I> Jud. 4, 21, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zelt-steccho <I>paxillus.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tjalds-nagli <I>a tent-peg.</I>]@teld-sticca
teldtreow@<B>teld-treōw</B> (?), es; <I>n. A tent-peg(?) some implement in weaving</I> :-- Teltreō <I>clus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 19. Teltrē <I>claus,</I> 16, 34: i. 282, 10. In the last instance the word occurs in a list <I>de textrinalibus.</I> v. telde, tæbere.@teld-treow
teldung@<B>-teldung.</B> v. ge-teldung.@-teldung
teldwyrhta@<B>teld-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A tent-maker</I> :-- Paulus se ðe wæs on woruld-cræfte teldwyrhta, Homl. Th. i. 392, 21.@teld-wyrhta
telend@<B>tēlend,</B> tēlere. v. tǣlend, tǣlere.@telend
telg@<B>telg,</B> tælg, es; <I>m. A dye</I> :-- Taelg <I>faex, fucus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 36: 39, 3 (the entry is given, <I>fuscus</I> tægl oððe feax). Telg, deāg <I>fucus,</I> telga <I>fucorum,</I> 36, 66, 67: 70, 19: 151, 52. Se weolocreāda tælhg (tægl, MS. C.) <I>tinctura coccinei coloris,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 20. Se reāda telg, Exon. Th. 408, 21; Rä. 27, 15. Telges <I>conquilii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 15. Telge <I>murice,</I> 57, 50: <I>ostro,</I> 64, 37: 87, 10. Telga <I>fucorum,</I> 88, 43. Ðætte Iosephes tunece wǣre telga gehwylces bleōm bregdeude, Exon. Th. 357, 2; Pa. 22. v. æt-, beām-, weoloc-telg; telgan.@telg
telga@<B>telga,</B> an; <I>m. A branch, bough,</I> (a) literal :-- Telge <I>ramus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 32: Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 28. Telgan <I>fronde,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 60. Telgan <I>virgultum,</I> i. 39, 17. Unberende telgan <I>spadones,</I> 38, 8. Telgan gehladene, Exon. Th. 202, 28; Ph. 76. Telgu <I>rami,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 28. Telgena <I>palmitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 34. Telgum gescafenum <I>corticibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 41. Balzamum of ðæra treōwa telgan (<I>ramis</I>) weōl, Nar. 26, 21. Blǣda on treōwes telgum, Cd. Th. 55, 10; Gen. 892: 88, 24; Gen. 1470: Exon. Th. 210, 19; Ph. 188. Beorc byþ on telgum wlitig, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 30; Rūn. 18: Ps. Th. 57, 8: 103, 16. Telgo <I>frondes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 8: <I>ramos,</I> 4, 32. Genim ðysse wyrte (<I>yarrow</I>) telgan, Lchdm. i. 198, 12 note. ¶ In the following passage Kemble and Leo take the word as meaning a strip of land (fallow), but as such a strip of land if fallow one year would not be so the next, its designation as the fallow strip would hardly serve the purpose of marking a boundary. <I>Telga</I> might rather refer to a branch distinguishable from the loss of its bark :-- Andlang strǣte on ðone calewan telgan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 258, 7. See iii. xxxix, and Leo, Place Names, p. 66. (b) figurative :-- Hē bær ða wǣtan ðære uncyste in ðæm telgan, ðone hē geteāh ǣr of ðan wyrtruman, Bd. 1, 27; M. 82, 14. Wr-ohtes telgan, Cd. Th. 61, 3; Gen. 991. Ealle ða telgan ðū gebrǣddest <I>extendisti palmites ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 11. Telgo mīno <I>ramos meos,</I> Rtl. 68, 32. v. wudu-telga; telgor, telgra.@telga
telga@<B>telga.</B> <I>Add:</I> telge, an; <I>f. A rod</I> :-- Þā beran hē slōh mid þǣre telgan (<I>ferula</I>) þe hē gēwunode ꝥ hē bær him on handa, Gr. D. 229, 21. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwelga <I>ramus</I>.]@telga
telgan@<B>telgan</B> <I>to dye</I> [ :-- Getelged oððe gedeāgod <I>colerata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 14. Getelgode <I>fucate,</I> getelgod <I>fucatum,</I> 33, 58, 59. Getælged <I>colerata, fucata,</I> 134, 35.] v. twi-telged; telgung.@telgan
telgberend@<B>telg-berend</B> <I>that which produces a dye</I> :-- Tæl(g)berend <I>ostriger,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 72. v. telg.@telg-berend
telge@<B>telge</B> (?) :-- On xiiii nihte mōnan is gōd ǣlc telge tō anginnanne, Lchdnr, iii. 178, 31. Cockayne refers the word to <I>telg</I> and translates <I>dyeing;</I> but the passage at 190, 21, in which the same date is said to be 'eallum gōd þingum gōd' suggests a different meaning. The forms of the whole piece are corrupt.@telge
telge@<B>telge</B>(?). <I>Add: effort</I>(?), <I>endeavour</I>(?) [Cf. <I>O.L. Ger.</I> tiloga <I>exercitatu.</I>] v. tilian.@telge
telgestre@<B>telgestre,</B> an; <I>f. A dyer</I> :-- Manige þāra tælgestrena (-eona, MS.) þe hēr eardiað <I>tinctorum, qui hic habitant, plurimi,</I> Gr. D. 342, 3. Cf. bæcestre <I>for the suffix.</I>@telgestre
telgian@<B>telgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put forth shoots, to flourish</I> :-- Treōw telgade tīr welgade <I>good faith flourished, glory abounded,</I> Exon. Th. 353, 57; Reim. 34.@telgian
telgor@<B>telgor,</B> tealgor, es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f. A plant, shoot, twig</I> :-- On ðam dæge ðe God geworhte ǣlcne telgor on eorðan (<I>omne virgultum agri</I>), Gen. 2, 5. Telgre <I>vimen,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 67, 95. Gif hwā mid him ðysse wyrte (<I>verbascum</I>) āne tealgre byrþ, ne biþ hē brēged mid ǣnigum ōgan, Lchdm. ii. 176, 3. Tealgras <I>propagines,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ðeōs wyrt (<I>wild gourd</I>) wið ða eorðan hyre telgra tōbrǣdeþ, Lchdm. i. 324, 3 note. [<I>Icel.</I> tjālgr; <I>n. a prong.</I>] v. next word.@telgor
telgor@<B>telgor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Telgra <I>surculorum,</I> An. Ox. 562. [<I>Perhaps the second example,</I> telgre, <I>should be taken as a nom. fem., but it is a gloss to</I> vimine. v. An. Ox. 18 b, 95.]@telgor
telgra@<B>telgra,</B> an; <I>m. A shoot, branch, twig; sucker of a root</I> :-- Telgra <I>virgultum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 4. Telgra <I>ramus (fici),</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 32. Dō on ānne telgran (morbeāmes), Lchdm. i. 332, 22. Of ānum stelan manega telgran weaxaþ, 276, 22. Ða telgran (ðæs wyrttruman), 318, 10. Telegran <I>antes, virgultus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 71. Telgrum <I>viminibus, virgulis,</I> 483, 58: <I>ramis,</I> Mt. Kntbl. Rush. 13, 32. Telgran <I>ramos,</I> 21, 8: <I>surculos, virgulta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 47. Genim ðysse wyrte <I>(yarrow)</I> telgran, Lchdnr. i. 198, 12. Ðeōs wyrt <I>(polium)</I> of ānum wyrttruman manega telgran āsendeþ, 276, 8. Ðeōs wyrt <I>(wild gourd)</I> wið ða eorðan hyre telgran tōbrǣdeþ, 324, 3.@telgra
telgra@<B>telgra.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Telgrum <I>corticibus</I> (but the gloss seems to belong to <I>uiminibus,</I> which precedes), An. Ox. 257.@telgra
telgung@<B>telgung,</B> e; <I>f. Dyeing,</I> or <I>a dye</I> :-- Te[l]ging <I>tinctura</I> (cf. deāh <I>tinctura,</I> 40, 39), Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 8. Telgung <I>tinctorium,</I> 289, 13. Telgunge <I>tinctura,</I> ii. 89, 28.@telgung
tellan@<B>tellan;</B> <I>p.</I> tealde; pp. teald: <I>also forms as from</I> telian <I>occur:</I> ic telge, hī teliaþ; <I>p.</I> telede; <I>p.</I> teled. <B>I.</B> <I>to tell, narrate, recount, state</I> a case :-- Þeāh ic hit lengre telle <I>though I make my story longer,</I> Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 31. Dō ðæs lean tō ðām foresprecenan gōdum ðe ic ðe ǣr tealde on ðriddan bēc, Bt. 37, 2; Fox 190, 2. Se sunderhālga tealde his gōdan dǣda, swilce God hī nyste, Homl. Th. ii. 428, 18. Swegen tealde ðæt his sciperes woldon wændon fram him <I>Swegen told (Beorn) that his (Swegen's) men would desert him (Swegen),</I> Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 13. Dauid tealde his ungelimp, and hū hē hine gebæd tō Gode, Ps. Th. 34, arg. Ða ungewideruuge ðe cōmon swā wē beforan tealdon, Chr. 1086; Erl. 219, 33. Hī tealdon him <I>(Constantine)</I> ða þrowunga ðe ūre Hǣlend ðrowode, H. R. 5, 21. Telle <I>(narres)</I> ðīnum suna hū oft ic hæbbe fordōn ða Egiptiscan, Ex. 10, 2. Ute nū tellan <I>(let us state the case)</I> beforan swilcum dēman swilce ðū wille <I>quovis judice contende,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 6. Ūs sceamaþ hit nū māre tō tellanne <I>we are ashamed to tell any more of the matter,</I> Chr. 1050; Erl. 175, 39: 1085; Erl. 218, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to tell, count, reckon, compute, calculate</I> :-- Hē teleþ <I>(computat)</I> ða andfengas ðe hine behēfe synt, Lk. Skt. 14, 28. Hē ne telþ hū miccle spēda wē āspendon, Homl. Th. i. 580, 17. Se lāreōw Bēda telþ mid micclum gesceāde ðæt se dæg is xii. KL. Aprilis, 100, 13. 'Telle <I>(numera)</I> ǣlcne wēpnedman' ... Moises tealde <I>(numeravit),</I> Num. 3, 15, 16. Eallum ðe ðara cyninga tiide teledon <I>cunctis regum tempora computantibus,</I> Bd. 3; 1; M. 154, 10. Hī hluton, teledon <I>they cast lots and counted,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2207; An. 1105. Tele nū ða lenge ðære hwīle, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 6. Tele ðū ða gesǣlþa wiþ ðām sorgum <I>strike a balance between the happiness and cares,</I> 8, tit.; Fox x, 22. Tele ðū ðæs mōnan elde kl. Ian. ōd ðæt ðū cume tō þrittiga; fōh eft on ðone nīwan, tele ōð tȳne <I>starting from Jan.</I> 1 <I>with the number that marks the age of the moon on that day, count up to thirty; begin then with the new moon, and count up to ten (the next Sunday after the date so reached will be Septuagesima Sunday),</I> Lchdm. iii. 226, 30-228, 2. Telle ðǣs steorran <I>numera stellas,</I> Gen. 15, 5: Num. 1, 2, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to reckon, account, consider,</I> (a) with an object having a noun, adjective, or phrase in apposition, <I>to consider</I> a thing such and such :-- Hwam telle ic <I>(aestimabo)</I> ðās cneōrysse gelīce? Mt. Kmbl. 11, 16: Lk. Skt. 7, 31. Ic Heaþobeardna hyldo ne telee Denum unfǣcne, Beo. Th. 4141; B. 2067. ǣgleāwra mann ðonne ic mē tælige, Andr. Kmbl. 2967; An. 1486. Cyn ðara ðe hȳ ānsetlan teliaþ; R. Ben. 135, 4. Ic ðæt wēnde and witod tealde, ðæt..., Exon. Th. 264, 1; Jul. 357. Ðone ic on firenum fæstne talde, Elen. Kmbl. 1815; El. 909. Ic mē ǣnigne ... gesacan ne tealde, Beo. Th. 3551; B. 1773. ' Suā suā Saul ǣresð fleāh ðæt rīce said tealde hine selfne his suīðe unwierðne <I>sic Saul, qui indignum se prius considerans fugerat,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 35, 14: Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 42: Beo. Th. 1592; B. 794: 3625. B. 1810. Gif se sacerd hine hreōfligne tealde, Homl. Th. i. 124, 9. Hī hine oferhȳdigne tealdon <I>eum notantes superbiae,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 16. Hine Geāta bearn gōdne ne tealdon, Beo. Th. 4375; B. 2184. Forcūþre is ðæt hē telle hine wīsne, Wulfst. 59, 5. Ne mæg heō ūs leāse tellan <I>mendacii arguere nos non potest,</I> Gen. 38, 23. Hine sylf ofer ealle men tellan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 37. (b) with an object and prepositional phrase, <I>to consider</I> as (<I>tō, for, on</I>) :-- Ne telle ic eōw tō ðeōwan <I>non dico vos servos,</I> Jn. Skt. 15, 15. Wē ðæt sylfe sār and wīte hyre on synne tellaþ <I>ipsam ei poenam suam in culpam deputamus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 25. Hig tellaþ mīn wedd for nāht <I>irritum facient pactum meum,</I> Deut. 31, 20. Ic ðā geþeōde tō micclan gesceāde telede, Lchdm. iii. 442, 5. For nāhte hē tealde ǣnig ðing tō biddenne būton gesihðe, Homl. Th. i. 158, 21. On bōcum ðe ungelǣrede men þurh heora bilewitnysse tō micclum wīsdōme tealdon <I>in books which unlearned men in their simplicity have considered as great wisdom,</I> 2, 22. Ðonne on ūrum mōde biþ ācenned sum ðing gōdes, and wē ðæt tō weorce āwendaþ, ðonne sceole wē ðæt tellan tō Godes gyfe, and ðæt Gode betǣcan <I>consider it as God's grace, and attribute it to God,</I> 138, 23. Nis nū anweald tō tellanne tō sumum ðara hēhstēna gōda? ... hwæðer nū gōd hlīsa siē for nāuht tō tellenne? Nis hit nān cyn, ðæt mon ðæt for nāuht telle, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 14-19. Se untweofealda biþ tō tellenne for fullfremod weorc, 36, 7; Fox 184, 24. (c) with a clause :-- Hē tealde and wēnde ðæt hē sceolde ða byldo his heortan ānescian <I>autumans se cordis ejus emollere constantiam,</I> Bd., 1, 7; S. 477, 43. Mid ðȳ hē tealde and hē wēnde ðæt hē sweltan sceolde <I>cum se aestimasset esse moriturum,</I> 3, 27; S. 558, 41: Cd. Th. 87, 3; Gen. 1443. Hū ne tealdan wit ðætte genyht wǣre gesǣlþa <I>nonne in beatitudine sufficientiam numeravimus?</I> Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 12. Swā ðætte monige tealdon <I>(putarent),</I> ðæt heō gehǣled beōn mihte, Ed. 4, 19; S. 589, 3: Blickl. Homl. 117, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>to impute</I> to (<I>dat.</I> or <I>prep.</I>), <I>ascribe, assign, put</I> a thing to a person's account :-- Telle ic ða weorþmynd ðæm wyrhtan næs nā ðē <I>ingenium mirabor artificis,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 18. Crist tealde ealne his wurðmynt tō his Fæder, Homl. Th. ii. 366, 16. Se wer ðam ðe ne tealde <I>(imputavit)</I> Drihten synne, Ps. Lamb. 31, 2. Ðæt ilce gēr tō ðæs afterfylgendan cyninges rīce teledon <I>idem annus sequentis regis regno adsignaretur,</I> Bd. 3, 1; M. 154, 12. Hī ealne ðone bryce uppon ðone cyng tealdon (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> tellian an <I>to charge; Icel.</I> telja ā: <I>see also</I> on-talu) <I>they put all the breach of faith upon the king,</I> Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 4. Ne tele ðū him ðis synn <I>ne statuas illis hoc peccatum,</I> Rtl. 44, 15. Telle hē ðæt Gode, næs him sylfum, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 18. His niēhstena gōd hē sceal tellan him selfum <I>he is to reckon as an item in the account of his own prosperity that of his neighbour;</I> sua commoda propinquorum bona deputare debet, Past. 13; Swt. 79, 1. Se fulla anweald is tō tellanne tō ðām hēhstum gōdum <I>complete power is to be assigned to the class of highest goods,</I> Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> tellian: <I>O. Frs.</I> tella: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zellen; <I>p.</I> zalta, zelita <I>numerare, computare, reputare, dicere, referre, narrare, notare, tribuere: Icel.</I> telja.] v. ā-, be-, ge-, tō-tellan; talian.@tellan
tellan@<B>tellan. II.</B> <I>In</I> l. 4, col. 2, <I>after</I> hwīle <I>insert:</I> wiþ tēn þūsend wintra, <I>and add</I> :-- Tell þū swā fela daga, Angl. viii. 325, 8: 327, 9. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wolde hē Rōme gesēcan, ꝥ in þā tīd wæs micles mægenes teald and gelȳfed <I>Romam adire curauit, quod eo tempore magnae uirtutis, aestimabatur,</I> Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 470, 11. <B>III c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē tealdon and him þūhte (<I>putabant</I>) ꝥ him þā āne miðene deāhle wǣron, Bd. 4, 27; Sch. 515, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif þū nelt hine tellan eāc tō þām mōnan swā swā tō þǣre sunnan, þonne āwǣst þū þone eāstorlican regol, Lch. iii. 264, 15. v. un-teald.@tellan
telnis@<B>tēlnis,</B> telo, teltrē, tēm, -tēma, tēman, -tēme, tēmen. v. tǣlness, tela, teld-treōw, team, -tīma, tīman, -tīme, tīmen.@telnis
temes@<B>Temes,</B> Temese <I>the Thames.</I> In the declension both weak and strong forms are found. [In Latin, <I>nom.</I> Temis, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 30, 12, Temes, ii. 23, 12: <I>gen.</I> Tamisae, i. 98, 1: <I>dat.</I> Taemise, 216, 25: <I>acc.</I> Tamesim Bd. 1, 2; S. 42, 34 may be cited] :-- Neāh ðære iē ðe mon hǣt Temes (Temese, MS. C.) <I>ad flumen Tamesim,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 238, 22. Sȳ eā hātte Temese, Chr. Erl. 5, 11. Ymbe heora landgemǣra: andlang Temese (on Temese, 8), L. A. G. 1; Th. i. 152, 18. Ūt on Temese; ðonne ondlong Temese, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 438, 3-4. Fōron be Temese ... be norþan Temese, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 14, 20. Hī tugon hira scipu up on Temese, 895; Erl. 93, 31. Hī nāmon him wintersetl on Temesan and lifedon of Eāst-Seaxum, 1009; Erl. 143, 4.@temes
temes@<B>temes.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> temse]: temesian. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> temse; <I>vb.</I>]@temes
temesian@<B>temesian,</B> temsian <I>to sift</I> :-- Hlāfo foregegearwad l temised <I>panes propositionis</I> (cf. Tosser's Husbandry, 39, 10: 'Some mixeth the tie with the wheat <I>Temmes</I> lofe on his table to haue for to eate.' In such a loaf the coarse bran only is removed. v. Glossary. <I>Temse-bread</I> is given in Ray's South and East-Country Words, E. D. S. Pub. B. 16), Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 26. [Temzyn wythe a tymze, temsyn with a tenze <I>attamino, setario.</I> To tempse or syfte <I>taratantariso,</I> Prompt. Parv. 488. Cf. <I>temsing</I>-chamber, the sifting-room, Halliwell. <I>O. Du.</I> temsen <I>to sift.</I>] v. ge-temesed, <I>and preceding word.</I>@temesian
temespile@<B>temes-pīle,</B> an; <I>f. A stake to support a sieve</I> (A 'temsynge staff' = <I>cervida,</I> lignum quod portat cribrum, Prompt. Parv. 488, note 3] :-- Man sceal habban syfa, hriddel, hērsyfe, tæmespīlan, fanna, Anglia ix. 264. 14. v. preceding words.@temes-pile
temian@<B>temian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode <I>To tame</I> :-- Ic temige <I>domo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 138, 2. Ic gewylde oððe temige, 36; Zup. 213, 14. Ic genyme mē briddas on hærfæste and temige hig, Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 5. Mon temeþ his unāliēfde lustas mid ðǣm wordum ðære hālgan lāre, Past. 56; Swt. 433, 12. Gewylt, temaþ <I>domat, superat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 73. Hē ðone ealdan līchoman swencte and temede (<I>domabat</I>), Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 36. Heora lāreōwas ðe hī (wudufuglas) temedon, Met. 13, 39. Canst ðū temian (<I>domitare</I>) hig (<I>hawks</I>)? Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 21, 25. Wilde deōr temian, Lchdm. iii. 200, 1: 186, 21. Nȳtenu temian, 184, 18. Temma <I>domare,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-tamjan: <I>O. Frs.</I> tema: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zemmen: <I>Icel.</I> temja.] v. ā-, ge-temian.@temian
temian@<B>temian.</B> <I>Add: to subdue</I> passion, feeling, &amp;c. :-- Hē swīþe his līchaman tæmede (temode, <I>v.l.</I>) and swæncte <I>per abstinentiam carnem domavit,</I> Gr. D. 11, 9. v. un-temed.@temian
temised@<B>temised</B>. v. temesian.@temised
tempel@<B>tempel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hālgan weras syndon Godes templu, Gr. D. 63, 7. [<I>The word seems masculine in,</I> Hē geliþewǣhte heora wurdfullan templ, <I>Hml. S.</I> 31, 483.]@tempel
tempelhalgung@<B>tempel-hālgung</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Templhālgunga, þæt is symbelnessa hyra eardungstōwa wē nā ne begȳmaþ <I>schenofegias, id est sollemnitates tabernaculorum, non obseruamus,</I> An. Ox. 40, 36.@tempel-halgung
templ@<B>templ,</B> tempel, es; <I>n. A temple</I> :-- Se wītga spræc suelce ðæt templ wǣre eal tōworpen; hē cuæð ... 'Tōworpne sint ða stānas ðæs temples,' Past. 18; Swt. 133, 10. 'Ðis tenrpel wæs getimbrod on six and feōwertigon wintron' ... Hē hyt cwæð be hys līchaman temple, Jn. Skt. 2, 20, 21. Ðæt templ ealre clǣnnesse (<I>the Virgin's womb</I>), Blickl. Homl. 5, 19. Ofer ðæs temples heāhnesse, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 5: 24, 1. On hālierne l hergan, temple <I>sacello,</I> Hpt. GI. 482, 37. Se Hǣlend com tō ðam temple, Jn. Skt. 8, 2. Wē wunedon wið Phogores templ <I>mansimus contra fanum Phogor.</I> Deut. 3, 29. Ðes tōwyrpþ Godes templ, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 40. On ðæt hālige Salemannes templ, Blickl. Homl. 71, 18. Ic lǣre ðæt ðæt tempel wē forleōsan, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 33. Ōðre þeōda fela templa ārǣrdon, Homl. Th. ii. 574, 27. In Godes templum, Exon. Th. 131, 26; Gū. 461. Hī Godes tempel brǣcon and bærndon, 44, 24; Cri. 707. Templu ūre we gehealdan, Scint. 16, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tempal. For native words used before the Latin form was borrowed, v. hearh, ealh; and cf. <I>Goth.</I> alhs: <I>O. Sax.</I> alah: <I>Icel.</I> hof, for similar terms in other dialects.]@templ
templgeat@<B>templ-geat,</B> es; <I>n. The gate</I> or <I>door of a temple</I> :-- Hē æt sumum sǣle stōd æt ðam tempelgeate, Wulfst. 49, 25.@templ-geat
templgeweorc@<B>templ-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. A temple-building, temple</I> :-- His þegnas āgunnon specan wið hine ymbe ðæt mǣre tempelgeweorc ðe ðǣr geworht wæs Gode tō wyrðmynte, Wulfst. 88, 17. Salomon wes se forma man ðe Gode tō lofe ǣrest on eorðan templgeweorc ārǣrde, 277, 25.@templ-geweorc
templhalgung@<B>templ-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. A consecration-festival</I> :-- Ðā wǣron templ-hālgunga (<I>encenia</I>), Jn. Skt. 10, 22: <I>schenofegias,</I> Engl. Stud. xiii. 27, 14.@templ-halgung
templlic@<B>templ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to a temple;</I> the word translates <I>fanaticus</I> :-- Hearhlīcre, ðæs hǣþenan, <I>vel</I> templīcre <I>fanatice,</I> i. <I>profani,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 38. Templīcre l diōflīcre <I>fanatica,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 25: Anglia xiii. 34, 176.@templ-lic
temprian@<B>temprian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to mix in due proportion, to mingle</I> :-- Ic temprede (<I>potum meum cum fletu</I>) <I>temperabam,</I> Blickl. Gl. <B>II.</B> <I>to temper, regulate, moderate</I> :-- Seō sunne gǣþ geond stōwa and tempraþ ða eorðlīcan wæstmas ǣgðer ge on wæstme ge on rīpunge, Lchdm. iii. 250, 17. Hī nā tempredon gȳfernysse hǣtan <I>non temperauerunt gulae ardorem,</I> Scint. 107, 12. Bryne līchamena mid cealdrum ēstum tō temprigenne (<I>temperandus est</I>), 52, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> temp[a]rōn <I>obtemperare, temperare, medicare: Icel.</I> tempra. From Latin.] v. ge-temprian.@temprian
temprung@<B>temprung,</B> e; <I>f. Tempering, moderation</I> :-- Swā hwæt on temprunge byþ hālwende hit ys <I>quicquid ternperamento fit salutare est,</I> Scint. 55, 1. Hafa ðū temprunge (<I>temperamentum,</I> i. <I>mediocritatem</I>), 172, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> temp[a]runga <I>temperantia, compositio.</I>]@temprung
temprung@<B>temprung.</B> v. un-getemprung: tendan. <I>Add:</I> v. for-tendan.@temprung
temsian@<B>temsian,</B> tēn. v. temesian, tīn.@temsian
tendan@<B>tendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To kindle.</I> [A gnast wale al þe brand tenden, O. E. Homl. i. 81, 7. Cwench hit er þen hit waxe and tende þe, A. R. 296, 21. It bigynnez forto tiende, L. S. 314, 523. Itend of wreððe, Kath. 154. Teenden <I>incendere,</I> Wick. <I>Goth.</I> tandjan; <I>Da.</I> tænde: <I>Swed.</I> tända.] v. ā-, on-tendan; tennan.@tendan
tendend@<B>-tendend,</B> -tending, -tendness. v. ā-tendend, ā-tending, on-tendness.@-tendend
tender@<B>tender</B> <I>fuel</I> :-- Tender <I>fomes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Zup. 52, 11. Ðæt ne gehigeleās[t] mēte tender <I>ut non scurilitas inveniat fomitem,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 75, 17. v. tynder.@tender
tending@<B>tending,</B> e; <I>f. Burning</I> :-- Hē hine sylfne nacodne āwearp and wylede on þǣra þorna ordum and on þǣra netela tendingum (tænd-lengum, tendlincgum, <I>v.ll.</I>) <I>nudum se in illis spinarum aculeis et urticarum incendiis projecit,</I> Gr. D. 101, 17.@tending
tendling@<B>tendling,</B> e; <I>f. Burning.</I> See preceding word.@tendling
tenet@<B>Tenet,</B> Tænet[t]; <I>also</I> Tenet-land <I>the isle of Thanet</I> :-- Augustinus wæs cumende on Bretone ǣrest on Tenet ðam eālonde (Tenet-land, MS. B.) (<I>in insula Tanato</I>) ... Is on eāsteweardre Cent mycel eālond Tenet (<I>Tanatos insula</I>), ðæt is syx hund hīda micel ... Ðæt eālond tōsceādeþ Wantsumo streām fram ðam tōgeþeōdden lande, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 10-20. Hēr hǣðene men on Tenet ofer winter sǣton, Chr. 851; Erl. 67, 20: 865; Erl. 70, 31. On ðyssum geāre Eādgār cyng hēt oferhergian eall Tenetland, 969; Erl. 125, 5. Tenet, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 232, 22. Inntō Raculfe on Tænett, iii. 429, 16. The following. forms occur in Latin charters :-- Tenid, i. 21, 1. Tenaet, 129, 18. Tanet, 118, 1. Tanat, vi. 189, 31. Tanatos insulam, iv. 237, 20. Insula Tanatorum, iii. 347, 15. Thanet, i. 13. 30: 18, 15. Ðanet, v. 21, 19. Insula Thaeneti, i. 42, 16. Insula Thaenet, 116, 27.@tenet
tengan@<B>tengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To press, hasten, hurry, proceed with haste</I> or <I>violence</I> :-- Ðā tengde se Pharao æfter mid mycelre fyrde <I>then Pharaoh hastened after with a great army,</I> Homl. Th. i. 312, 3: ii. 194, 16. Hē ðā þearle āblicged āweg tengde, 182, 2. Hē ontende ða burh and tencgde him forð syððan, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 416. Se cāsere tengde tō ðam botle, Homl. Th. i. 430, 23. Se fugol tō wuda tengde, ii. 162, 27. Æt suman cyrre tengde hē tō fyrde ongeān Persiscne leōdscipe <I>on one occasion he was hastening to march against Persia,</I> i. 448, 32. Tengdon ða hǣþenan mid wǣpnum tō ðam ǣwfæstum heāpe, and slōgan ða cristenan, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 66. Teng recene tō ðam fæstenne (<I>haste thee, escape thither,</I> Gen. 19, 22), Cd. Th. 152, 29; Gen. 2527. Hiē hæfdon gecweden ðæt hiē ealle emlīce on Latine tengden <I>they had agreed that they all in unbroken order would proceed to the attack of the Latins,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 9. v. ge-tengan; ge-tenge.@tengan
tengan@<B>tengan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- 'Noldon wē efstan ... gif wē tō beteran līfe ne becōmon ...' Betwux þǣre tihtinge hī tengdon forð, Hml. S. 34, 234.@tengan
tenge@<B>-tenge.</B> v. gæder-tenge.@-tenge
tennan@<B>tennan</B> (?) <I>to incite, encourage to effort</I> :-- Ful oft ðæt gegongeþ, ðætte wer and wīf in woruld cennaþ beorn, and mid bleōm gyrwaþ, tennaþ and tǣtaþ, ōþþæt seō tīd cymeþ, ðæt ða geongan leomu, līffæstau leoþu, geloden weorþaþ (<I>the parents try to awaken the child's activity of body and mind, while it is still an infant</I>), Exon. Th. 327, 15; Vy. 4. [Thorpe would read <I>temiaþ.</I> Grein suggests comparison with <I>O. M. H. Ger.</I> Cf. Ih zeno sie <I>provocabo eos,</I> Grff. v. 685. Could <I>tendaþ</I> be read? <I>Ontendan</I> and connected words are used figuratively; see also <I>tendan.</I>]@tennan
tenys@<B>tenys,</B> Hpt. Gl. 513, 65. v. tȳnness.@tenys
teodungdagas@<B>teōdung-dagas;</B> <I>pl. Tithing-days, days amounting to a tithe of the year,</I> a term applied to the thirty-six week days in the six weeks of Lent from the first Sunday in Lent until Easter-day :-- Gif wē teōðiaþ ðās geārlīcan dagas, ðonne beōþ ðǣr six and ðrītig teōðingdagas; and fram ðisum dæge (<I>the first Sunday in Lent</I>) ōð ðone hālgan Eāsterdæg sind twā and feōwertig daga; dō ðonne ða six Sunnandagas of ðam getele, ðonne beōþ ða six and ðrītig ðæs geāres teōðingdagas ūs tō forhæfednysse getealde ... Wē sceolon on ðisum teōðingdagum ūrne līchaman mid forhæfednysse teōðian, Homl. Th. i. 178, 21-30: ii. 608, 20: L. E. I. 37; Th. ii. 436, 10. Ūs gebyreþ, ðæt wē ǣlces þinges ūre teōðunge rihtlīce Gode betǣcan; ðonne syndan ðās dagas (<I>fast days of Lent</I>) getealde for teōðingdagas innan geāres fæce, and wē sculan eāc ða teōðunge wyrðlīce Gode gelǣstan, Wulfst. 102, 21.@teodung-dagas
teodungland@<B>teōdung-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land that was subject to the payment of tithe</I> (?) :-- Ic feng tō mīnan londe and sealde hit ðon biscope ða fīf hīda wið ðon londe æt Lidgeard wið fīf hīdan and biscop and eal hīwan forgeāfan mē ða feōwer and ān wæs teōðinglond <I>I resumed my land and sold it, the five hides to wit, to the bishop</I> (<I>of Winchester</I>) <I>for the land at Liddiard, for five hides, and the bishop and brethren granted me the four</I> (<I>free of lithe ?</I>) <I>and one was subject to tithe,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 135, 2-6. As may be seen from another charter, the land at Liddiard was in the hands of the bishop of Winchester, v. 144; and several names besides will be found common to the two charters. For the <I>teōðung</I> of a hide, see the last passage given under teōðung, <B>I b.</B>@teodung-land
teodungsceatt@<B>teōdung-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m. A tax of a tenth, a tithe</I> :-- Teōþingsceat <I>decimatis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 36: 73, 44. Swā feala earmra manna swā on ðæs rīcan neāweste sweltaþ, and hē him nele syllan his teōþungsceatta dǣl, ðonne biþ hē ealra ðara manna deāþes sceldig, Blickl. Homl. 53, 6. Mid ðam oftige ðæs neādgafoles ðe cristene men Gode gelǣstan scoldon on heora teōðingsceattum, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 14.@teodung-sceatt
teofonian@<B>teofonian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To associate, join</I> :-- Ealswā teefanade se ðe teala cūþe ǣghwylc wiþ ōþrum; sceoldon eal beran stīþe stefnbyrd, swā him se steōra bibeād, missenlīce gemetu (cf. þeāh ānra hwilc (<I>each of the elements</I>) wið ōþer siē miclum gemenged ... fæste gebunden ... mid bebode ðīne, Met. 20, 65-69). Exon. Th. 399, 8; Sch. 43. Swā teofenede se ðe teala cūþe dæg wiþ nihte ... fisc wið ȳþum, 351, 18; Sch. 82.@teofonian
teofrian@<B>teofrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To allot(?), appoint</I> :-- Ðone sylfan stān ðe hine wyrhtan āwurpan nū se geworden is hwommona heāgost hālig Drihten tō wealles wraðe wīs teofrade (<I>he has appointed it to be the wall's support</I>) <I>lapidem quem reprobaverunt aedificantes, hic factus est in caput anguli: a Domino factum est illud,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 21. v. tiber (tifer).@teofrian
teogotha@<B>teogoþa</B> (-eþa), teogoþian. v. teōþa, teōþian.@teogoþa
teohh@<B>teoh[h],</B> e; <I>f.;</I> but also <I>m.</I> or <I>n. An association, a company, band</I> :-- Besæt hē ðā sinherge sweorda lāfe weān oft gehēt earmre teohhe <I>with a mighty host he besieged then those whom the sword had spared, to the wretched band woe he oft promised,</I> Beo. Th. 5868; B. 2938. Ōððæt ic ðīnes earmes āsecge strencðe ðisse cneōrisse eallum ðam teohhe ðe nū tōweard ys <I>donec annuntiem brachium tuum generationi omni, quae ventura est,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 17. Ðā hiē gemitton teoche æt torre (<I>the people who were building the tower of Babel</I>), Cd. Th. 101, 26; Gen. 1688. Hēt tuddorteōndra teohha gehwylcre wæstmas fēdan <I>he bade each productive race bring forth fruits,</I> 59, 6; Gen. 959. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> zeche; <I>f. succession, association, company: Ger.</I> zeche.] v. next word.@teohh
teohhian@<B>teohhian,</B> teohchian, teohgian, tihhian, teohian, teochian, tihian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to suppose, consider, think,</I> (a) with a clause :-- Ic tiohhie, ðæt hiō ðæs taman nāuht ne gehicgge, Met. 13, 25. Gif hwā teochaþ (tiohhaþ, Cott. MSS.) ðæt hē ǣfæst siē <I>si quis putat se religiosum esse,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 281, 2. Swā hwæt swā hē swīþost lufaþ ðæt hē teohhaþ (tiohhaþ, Cott. MS.) ðæt him siē betst ... ðonne hē ðæt begiten hæfþ ðonne tihhaþ hē ðæt hē mǣge beōn swīðe gesǣlig <I>quod quisque prae ceteris petit, id summum esse judicat bonum ... beatum esse judicat statum, quem prae ceteris quisque desiderat,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 11-14. Tehhaþ, Fox 84, 16. Sunte wēnaþ, ðæt ... Sume teohhiaþ, ðæt ... Manege tellaþ, ðæt..., 24, 2; Fox 82, 7-12: 26, 2; Fox 92, 26: Ps. Th. 11, 4. Hiē tiohchiaþ ðæt ðæt (<I>silence</I>) scyle biōn for eāðmēttum <I>tacere se aestimant ex humilitate,</I> Past. 41; Swt. 302, 3. Nān ðara gōda ðīn nis ðe ðū teohhodest (tiohhodes, Cott. MS.) ðæt hī ðīne beōn sceoldan <I>nihil horum, quae in tuis computas bonis, tuum esse bonum monstratur,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 42, 29. Se leāsa wēna ðara dysigena manna tiohhie, ðæt ... <I>hominum fallax adnectit opinio,</I> 27, 3; Fox. 98, 32. (b) with <I>tō, to consider as</I> :-- Of gromra gripe, ðe ðū tō godum tiohhast <I>from the clutch of cruel ones, whom thou countest as gods,</I> Exon. Th. 255, 17; Jul. 215. ǣlc mon tiohhaþ him ðæt tō sēlestum goode ðæt ðæt hē swīþost lufaþ <I>every man considers that as his best good, which he most loves,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 23. Hī teohhiaþ ūt him tō snǣdincgsceāpum <I>aestimati sumus ut oves occisionis,</I> Ps. Th. 43, 23. Ðam wīsan men com tō lofe and tō wyrðscipe ðæt se unrihtwīsa cyning him teohhode tō wīte <I>cruciatus, quos putabat tyrannus materiam crudelitatis, vir sapiens fecit esse virtutis,</I> Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 27. Gif hē hit ne tiohchode eall tō anum <I>si utraque unum esse non decerneret,</I> Past, 49; Swt. 385, 34. (c) in other ways :-- Teohgaþ <I>decreverit, cogitaverit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 48. Ne biþ hē swā brād swā hē teohhaþ (tihhaþ, Cott. MS.), Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to purpose, determine, intend, appoint,</I> (a) with an accusative :-- Man ūs tyhhaþ twegen eardas <I>two dwellings are intended for us,</I> Hy. 7, 97. Oft ic leān teohhode hnāhran rince, Beo. Th. 1907; B. 951. (b) with an accusative and (implied) infinitive :-- Swilce hē nā ða sprǣce ne mǣnde and tiohhode hit þeāh þiderweardes (<I>and yet he intended it to go in that direction</I>), Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 12. (c) with a clause :-- Tō ðǣm sōþum gesǣlþum ic tiohhie (tiohige, Cott. MS.) ðæt ic ðē lǣde, Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 7. Swā swā hē tiohhaþ, ðæt hit siē, 39, 6; Fox 220, 7. Nis nān gesceaft ðe hē tiohhige (tiohhie, Cott. MS.) ðæt hiō scyle winnan wiþ hire Scippendes willan ... Hwæt wēnst ðū gif ǣnegu gesceaft tiohhode ðæt hiō wiþ his willan sceolde winnan hwæt hiō mihte wiþ swā mihtine swā wē hine gerehtne habbaþ <I>nihil est quod Deo contraire conetur ... quid si conetur, sum tandem proficiet quidquam adversus eum, quem potentissimum esse concessimus,</I> 35, 4; Fox 160, 21-27. Ðæt hē forðȳ reāfige ðȳ hē tiohchie (teohhige, Cott. MSS.) ðæt hē eft scyle mid ðȳ reāflāce ælmessan gewyrcean <I>pro misericordia facienda peccare,</I> Past. 45; Swt. 341, 22. (d) with <I>tō</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā ðū mē tō gyfe tihhie bring ðæt Gode tō onsægednysse <I>whatever you may intend as a gift to me, bring that as a sacrifice to God,</I> Homl. Ass. 123, 209. (e) with gerundial infinitive :-- Ðǣr ðū ongeāte hwidre ic ðē teohhie (tiohige, Cott. MS.) tō lǣdenne <I>si, quonam te ducere aggredimur, agnosceres,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 1. Cildum ðe wē tiochiaþ ūrne eard tō te forlǣtanne, and hiē tiochiaþ ūs tō ierfeweardum tō habbanne, Past. 50; Swt. 391, 28. Hȳ teohhiaþ mē tō āfyrranne, Ps. Th. 39, 16. Hē tiohchode him mā tō fultemanne ... hē teohchode hine tō lǣdanne on līfes weg, Past. 41; Swt. 305, 4, 5. His (<I>Ulysses'</I>) þegnas for hiora eardes lufan tihodon hine tō forlǣtanne, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 29. (f) undetermined :-- Teohhaþ <I>distinat,</I> i. <I>disponit, contendit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 35. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-zehōn <I>instaurare, resarcire.</I>] v. ge-teohhian; teōn (<I>wk.</I>).@teohhian
teohhian@<B>teohhian. II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwīlum hī magon begytan þā þing þe heom ǣr teohhode nǣron <I>aliquando obtinere possunt ea, quae non sunt praedestinata,</I> Gr. D. 54, 11. <B>II c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē tihhode (þōhte, <I>v.l.</I>) ꝥ hē sceolde ǣrest gelīðian heora rēðnysse <I>eorum prius studuit asperitatem placare,</I> Gr. D. 80, 16. <B>II e.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif ðæt ne wexð ðæt hiē tiohhiað tō dōnne <I>si quod videtur gerendum sollicita intentione non crescit,</I> Past. 445, 8. <B>II e α.</B> with infin. :-- Hē teohhode fæstende becuman tō mynstre <I>jejunus pervenire decreverat,</I> Gr. D. 128, 27. v. fore-teohhian.@teohhian
teohhung@<B>-teohhung,</B> teolian. v. fore-teohhung, tilian.@-teohhung
teolen@<B>teolen, tilen,</B> e; <I>f. Endeavour, earnest effort, employment;</I> studium :-- Hē wæs geornfull mid teolone (tolene, bīgenge, <I>v.ll.</I>) his singalra gebeda <I>continuae orationis studio intentus,</I> Gr. D. 71, 11. Þā þā hē wæs swȳðe georne behealdende ðā teolone (tilone, <I>v.l.</I>) his gestlīðnesse <I>cum hospitalitatis studio valde esset intentus,</I> 194, 12.@tilen,teolen
teolthyrel@<B>teol-þyrel,</B> es; <I>n. A window:--</I>Teolþerla <I>fenestrarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 31. Cf. eāg-þyrel.@teol-þyrel
teolthyrel@<B>teol-þyrel</B> (<I>l.</I> -þȳrel). <I>Add:</I> :-- Teolþȳrl <I>foramina,</I> An. Ox. 134.@teol-þyrel
teolung@<B>teolung,</B> teoma. v. tilung, tam.@teolung
teon@<B>teōn</B> (<I>from</I> teōhan); <I>p.</I> teāh, <I>pl.</I> tugon; <I>pp.</I> togen, tigen (v. of-teōn) <I>To draw, pull:--</I>Ic teō <I>traho,</I> ic teō swȳðe <I>pertraho,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 176, 5, 6. Teāþ <I>trahunt,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 32. <B>I.</B> (1) with the idea of horizontal movement, <I>to draw along, pull, drag:--</I>Ðū mē gebundenne mid fȳrenum racenteāgum tȳhst in ēce fȳr, Shrn. 117, 18. Heō teāh hyne (<I>Holofernes</I>) folmum wiþ hyre weard, Judth. Thw. 23, 1; Jud. 99. Ðā geseah ic monige ðara wērigra gāsta fīf monna sāwla teōn (<I>trahere</I>) on midde ða ðȳstro . . . Tugon hī ða werīgan gāstas, Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 32-36. Valerianus hēt teōn Ypolitum geond ðornas and brēmelas, Homl. Th. i. 432, 34: Blickl. Homl. 241, 21. Se eādiga Andreas wæs togen, 241, 26. (2) where the movement is from within or from without, <I>to draw</I> a sword, blood, etc., <I>to haul</I> a net, <I>draw</I> in <I>or</I> out:--Ðū scealt, ðonne ðū on ðām sculdrum tȳhst blōd, teōn swīðe on ðære sīdan, Lchdm. ii. 262, 26. Se iil tīhþ his fēt suā hē inmest mæg . . . Hē tiēhþ his heāfod in tō him, Past. 35; Swt. 241, 11-21. Ða synfullan teōþ heora sweord <I>gladium evaginaverunt peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 13. Simon Petrus tēh his nett on land, Jn. Skt. 21, 11. Teōh mid glæse oþþe mid horne, Lchdm. ii. 200, 13: 262, 5. Tæppan teōn, Techm. ii. 120, 12. Teōn ūt lange, Lchdm. iii. 16, 13. Onlegena ūt teōnde ðone heardan swile, ii. 182, 16. Wæs on næs togen wundorlīc wǣgbora, Beo. Th. 2883; B. 1439. (3) where the movement is up or down, <I>to draw</I> up <I>or</I> down, <I>to draw</I> breath, <I>heave</I> a sigh, &amp;c., <I>to hoist</I> a sail, <I>pull</I> a bell:--Mē tō grunde teāh feōndscaða, Beo. Th. 1111; B. 553. Hē oroð stundum teāh (cf. oroð up hlæden, v. 30), Exon. Th. 178, 17; Gū. 1245: Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 86, 16. Godwine eorl teāh up his segl, Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 12. Hī tugon up heora segel, 1046; Erl. 174, 19. Ða apostolas tugon hiē up and hiē gesetton on ðæm fægran neorxna wange, Blickl. Homl. 143, 24. Tugon hiē heora hrægl bufan cneōw, Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 16. Dō mid his handa, swylce hē wille āne hangi-gende bellan teōn, Techm. ii. 118, 16. Heō longe swōretunge wæs teōnde, Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 10. (4) <I>to draw</I> to, <I>to attract:--</I>Ðære lyfte gecynd is ðæt heō tēhþ tō ða rēnas of ðæm sealtan sǣ, Shrn. 63, 27. (5) <I>to pull</I> the string of a bow, <I>strike</I> the strings of an instrument:--Ðære hearpan strengas se hearpere suīðe ungelīce tiēhþ and styreþ, Past. 23; Swt. 175, 7. Ða teōþ heora swīðne bogan <I>intenderunt arcum,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 3. Togenum strengum, Ps. Th. 67, 24. (6) <I>to pull</I> a boat, <I>to row:--</I>On ða eā hī tugon up hiora scipu ōþ ðone weald, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 31: 895; Erl. 93, 31. Ðæt scip wile hwīlum stīgan ongeān ðone streām, ac hit ne mæg, būton ða rōwend hit teōn, ac hit sceal fleōtan mid ðȳ streāme; ne mæg hit nō stille gestondan, būton hit ankor hæbbe, oððe mon mid rōðrum ongeān tiō, Past. 58; Swt. 445, 10-13. Hē āstīgende on ān scyp bæd hyne ðæt hē hit lythwōn fram lande tuge . . . Hē cwæþ tō Simone: 'Teōh hit on dȳpan,' Lk. Skt. 5, 3, 4. (7) <I>to draw, be of weight:--</I>Ðonne man sett ða synne and ða sāwle on ða wǣge, and hȳ man wegeþ, swā man dēþ gold wið penegas. And gif ða penegas teōþ swīðor ðonne ðæt gold, ðonne miswyrð ðam men hraðe. Swā biþ ðære sāwle and ðære synne; gif seō synn tīhþ swȳðor ðonne seō sāwel, ðonne faraþ hȳ on forwyrd, Wulfst. 240, 1-6. (8) where there is no movement, <I>to pull, tug:--</I>Sume sceufon, sume tugon . . . and seō Godes fǣmne hwæðre stōd. Ðā brudon hig rāpas on hyre handa and on hyre fēt, and hig tugon myd ðām, and hig ne myhton hig ðā git ānne fōtlāst furður āteōn, Shrn. 154, 26-30. Se deōfol wolde geniman ðone cnapan of Basilius handum, hetolīce teōnde, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 443. <B>II.</B> <I>to bring, lead, put:--</I>Ðā teāh hine Penda fyrde and here on, Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 30: 1, 34; S. 499, 29. Penda teāh here wiþ Eāst-Engle, 3, 18; S. 546, 14. 'Teōh eft ðīne hand on ðīnne bōsum.' Ðā teāh hē hig ongeān, Ex. 4, 7. Hēht eorla hleō eahta mearas on flet teōn, Beo. Th. 2077; B. 1036. <B>II a.</B> with an idea of violence or compulsion:--Ðā cwæð Iosue: 'Teōþ ða cynegas ūt of ðam scræfe,' Jos. 10, 22. Gif fāh mon cirican geierne, hine seofan nihtum mon ūt ne teō, L. Alf. pol. 5; Th. i. 64, 10. Belǣwende eōw on gesamnungum and teōnde tō cynegum, Homl. Th. ii. 540, 17. <B>III.</B> in various figurative senses, many of which may be rendered by words containing the root of <I>trahere</I> or of <I>ducere.</I> (1) <I>to teach, educate, bring up:--</I>Ic tȳ (teō, MSS. J. W.) oðde lǣre <I>imbuo,</I> ic teāh <I>imbui,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Zup. 166, 14. Hū lange tȳhst ðū ūs and tēdest teāra hlāfe <I>cibabis nos pane lacrymarum,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 5. Hwā teāh ðē ? . . . Se Hǣlend mē lǣrde mid onwrigenysse, Homl. Th. i. 378, 9. Hē iunge men teāh georne mid lāre, swā ðæt ealle his gefēran sceoldon sealmas leornian, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 76, Wē lǣraþ ðætpreōstas geōguðe geornlīce lǣran and tō cræftan teōn (<I>bring them up tocrafts</I>), L. Edg. C. 51; Th. ii. 254, 26: L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 6. (2) <I>to draw</I> to <I>or</I> from, <I>attract, induce, seduce:--</I>Siō leāse gesǣlþ tīhþ ða ðe hiere tō geþeōdaþ from ðǣm sōþum gesǣlþum mid hiere ōlecunge, Bt. 20; Fox 72, 7. Siō gecynd eōw tīhþ tō ðam angite, ac eōw tīhþ (teōhþ, MS. Bod.) gedwola of ðam angite, 26, 1; Fox 90, 7. Þes middangeard wæs tō ðon fæger, ðæt hē teāh men tō him þurh his fægernesse fram Gode, Blickl. Homl. 115, 11. Ðone mon sciele ealle mægene tō biscephāde teōn ðe gāstlīce liofaþ <I>ille modis omnibus debet ad exemplum vivendi pertrahi, qui spiritaliter vivit,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 60, 7. (3) <I>to draw</I> to one's self, <I>to take:--</I>Ic teō (nimo, Lind. Rush.) ealle þing tō mē sylfon, Jn. Skt. 12, 32. Sume hī teōþ <I>nominativum casum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33; Zup. 2068. Ne teāh Crist him nā tō on ðisum līfe land ne welan, Homl. Th. i. 160, 32: Ors. 5, 11; Swt. 236, 27. Hē æfter ðysum geþance teāh him elnunge tō be dǣle <I>after this thought he in some measure took courage,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 524. On ðæt gerād ðæt hiē him Siciliam tō ne tugen ne Sardiniam <I>conditiones erant, ut Sicilia Sardiniaque decederent,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 180, 13. Ðæt hē hit on folc-ryht him tō teō, L. Ath. i. 9; Th. i. 204, 12. Ne teō se hlāford nā māre on his ǣhte būtan his rihtan heregeate, L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 412, 29. Ne teōn hiē nānwuht ðæs lofes tō him, Past. 44; Swt. 323, 1. (4) <I>to take</I> on one's self, <I>to assume:--</I>Hiē him on teōþ, ðæt hiē siēn heortan lǣcas, Past. 1; Swt. 27, 1. Ðæt hē tiō on hine selfne ōðerra monna scylda, 16; Swt. 99, 1. Sanctus Paulus ðone ōðerne lǣrde, ðæt hē him anwald on tuge, 40; Swt. 291, 20. Se him wæs on teōnde ealdordōm ofer ða ōþere, Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 20. (5) <I>to bring, bring forth, produce, display:--</I>Meaht forð tīhþ heofoncondelle and holmas mid, Exon. Th. 349, 29; Sch. 53. Ða ðe plegaþ æt deādra manna līce and ǣlce fūlnysse ðǣr forð teōþ mid plegan, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 309. Ðū wið Criste wunne and gewin tuge, 267, 27; Jul. 421. Ðā sceolde se ealdorman Ælfrīc lǣdan ða fyrde, ac hē teāh forð ðā his ealdan wrenceas <I>he brought out his old tricks,</I> Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 7. Hygewælmas (-os, MS.) teāh beorne on breōstum nīð <I>envy produced fierce passions in the breast of the man,</I> Cd. Th. 60, 12; Gen. 980. Teōn nū ða wæteru forð swimmende cynn . . . eāll fisccynn ðe ða wæteru tugon forð (<I>produxerunt</I>), Gen. 1, 20, 21. Tō teōnne forð ðone wīsdōm ðære ealdan ǣ, Homl. Th. i. 190, 8. (6) <I>to bring, place:--</I>Siō ungelīcnes hira geearnunga hiē tiēhþ sume behindan sume and hira scylda hī ðǣr gehabbaþ <I>variante meritorum ordine alios aliis culpa postponit,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 107, 20. Bisceop sceal scyldan cristenum mannum wið ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe synlīc biþ, and ðȳ hē sceal on ǣghwæt hine ðe swȳðor teōn (<I>he must the rather bring himself to everything, apply himself</I>), ðæt hē ðe geornor wite hū seō heord fare, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 24. <B>IV.</B> <I>to draw</I> (ar in <I>to draw</I> nigh), <I>to go, proceed,</I> (1) intrans.:--Seō tō hām tȳhþ, Exon. Th. 416, 26; Rä. 35, 4. Hē ne mihte ongemong ōþrum mannum biōn, ac teāh tō wuda, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 7. Hī tugon forð <I>they went on their way,</I> Homl. Th. i. 246, 11: ii. 490, 1. Fela hām tugon, Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 23. Hira tungan tugon ofer eorðan <I>lingua eorum transivit super terram,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 7. Gif tōsomne teō <I>if</I> (<I>hair-lip</I>) <I>draw together,</I> Lchdm. ii. 56, 9. (2) <I>with</I> 3 Racc. <I>to go</I> a journey:--ǣghwylcum ðara ðe mid Beōwulfe brimlāde leāh, Beo. Th. 2107; B. 1051: 2669; B. 1332. Yldran ūsse tugon tongne sīð, Exon. Th. 228, 19; Ph. 440: 110, 28; Gū. 115. (3) figuratively:--Nū fandiaþ swelce wræccan and teōþ tō, woldon underfōn ðone weorðscipe <I>such wretches press forward in their wish to receive the honour,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 51, 22. [<I>Laym.</I> teon <I>to go, march: Kath.</I> teon <I>to pull:</I> Gen. and Ex. ten <I>to go; to bring up. Goth.</I> tiuhan: <I>O. Sax.</I> tiohan: <I>O. Frs.</I> tiā: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ziohan <I>trahere, ducere, nutrire.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-, of-, ofer-, on-, ōþ-, þurh-, wið-teōn; for-, īð-togen; teōnd.@teon
teon@<B>teōn</B> (<I>from</I> tīhan; <I>but the verb seems to have almost entirely given up the conjugation to which this form would belong and to take that of</I> teōn <I>from</I> teōhan); <I>p.</I> teāh, <I>pl.</I> tugon; <I>pp.</I> togen, tygen <I>To accuse</I> a person of something (acc. of person and gen. of charge, or charge expressed by a clause):--Ðū mē stale tȳhst <I>furti me arguis,</I> Gen. 31, 32. Hwī tīhþ ūre hlāford ūs swā micles falses? 44, 7. Gif gē scyld on eōw witen ðæs ðe eōw man tīhþ, Txts. 176, 10; Rtl. 114, 23: Exon. Th. 345, 13; Gn. Ex. 187. Tȳhþ, Cd. Th. 36, 33; Gen. 581. Ic eom unscyldig æt ðære tihtlan ðe N. mē tīhþ (tȳhþ, MS. B.), L. O. 5; Th. i. 180, 16. Hȳ teōþ ðē ðæs ðe hȳ sylfe habbaþ, Prov. Kmbl. 12. Hē teāh hiene ðæt hē his ungerisno sprǣce wið ða senatos <I>he</I> (Philip) <I>charged him</I> (Demetrius, his son) <I>that he had spoken disparagingly of him to the senate,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 206, 28. Ðā tugon hiē hiene, ðæt hē heora swicdōmes wið Alexander fremmende wǣre, and hiene for ðære tihtlan ofslōgon, 4, 5; Swt. 168, 16. Gif hine hwā hwelces teō, L. Alf. pol. 17; Th. i. 72, 6: 11; Th. i. 68, 19: L. In. 30; Th. i. 120, 18. Gif hine man ǣniges þinges teō, L. C. S. 31; Th. i. 394, 28. Gif hine mon tiō gewealdes on ðære dǣde, L. Alf. pol. 36; Th. i. 84, 15: 31; Th. i. 80, 16. Gif man ðone hlāford teō, ðæt hē be his rǣde ūt hleōpe, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 19. Gyf hine þreō men ætgædere teōn, Th. i. 392, 23. Se man ðe man tuge <I>the man who shall have been accused,</I> L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 15. Gif hwā ōðerne tiōn wille, ðæt hē hwelcne ne gelǣste ðara ðe hē him gesealde, L. Alf. pol. 33; Th. i. 82, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> teihan <I>to show; O. Sax.</I> af-tīhan <I>to refuse: O. H. Ger.</I> zīhan <I>arguere: Ger.</I> zeihen <I>to accuse: Icel.</I> tjā (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to shew;</I> cf. tiginn <I>distinguished.</I>] v. be-teōn; teōnd; tiht.@teon
teon@<B>teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> teōde. <B>I.</B> <I>to make, frame, create, ordain, arrange, contrive, bring about, construct,</I> (1) referring to material objects:--Ðysne wig ðe ðū ðē tō wundrum teōdest, Cd. Th. 228, 25; Dan. 208. Thā middungeard moncynnæs uard æfter tiāde (teōde, Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 23) <I>dehinc terram custos humani generis creavit,</I> Txts. 149, 8. Helm worhte wǣpna smið, wundrum teōde, besette swīnlīcum, ðæt hine bead-omēcas bītan ne meahton, Beo. Th. 2909; B. 1452. Tō ðam golde ðe hē him tō gode teōde <I>the gold that he had shaped for a god to himself,</I> Cd. Th. 229, 13; Dan. 216. Se ðās woruld teōde, Exon. Th. 335, 16; Gn. Ex. 34: Andr. Kmbl. 1594; An. 798. (1 a) in a figurative expression:--Ða heora tungan teōþ (<I>but the word may be from</I> teōn <I>to draw</I> (v. teōn, <B>I.</B> 2), <I>as it seems also to govern</I> bogan <I>in the following clause</I>) teōnan gehwylce sweorde efenscearpe <I>exacuerunt ut gladium linguas suas,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 3. (2) referring to immaterial objects:--Ðæs ðē þanc siē ðæt ðū ūs ðās wrace teōdest <I>for this be thanks to thee that thou didst order this exile for us,</I> Cd. Th. 235, 21; Dan. 309. Him heāhcynin fultum tiōde <I>for him the high king contrived help,</I> 11, 11; Gen. 173. Se ðe ūs ðis līf tiōde <I>he that framed for us this life,</I> Met. 20, 131. Waldend him ðæt wīte teōde, Exon. Th. 336, 4; Gn. Ex. 43. <B>II.</B> <I>to furnish</I> with; instruere:--Mid beorhtnyssa ǣrnemergen þū tihst and mid fȳrum middæg <I>splendore mane instruis et ignibus meridiem,</I> Hymn. Surt. 10, 25. Nalæs hī hine læssan lācum teōdan ðonne ða dydon ðe hine æt frumsceafte forð onsendon, Beo. Th. 86; B. 43. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> zechen; <I>p.</I> zechte <I>to arrange, contrive, bring about.</I>] v. fore-, ge-teōn; teohhian.@teon
teon@<B>teōn.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>hurt, damage, vexation:--</I>Ðone on teōn wigeþ feōnd his feōnde <I>him</I> (the dog) <I>foe brings for the annoyance of his foe,</I> Exon. Th. 433, 28; Rä. 51, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>insult, abuse, reproach, calumny:--</I>Ðā hine teōne wyrde (teōnode and wyrgde? <I>see note</I>) Chus, Ps. Th. 7, arg. Teōna <I>calumniarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> tjōn; <I>f. n. damage, loss.</I>] v. nīð-geteōn, <I>and next word.</I>@teon
teon@<B>teōn.</B> [<I>On</I> p. 978, ll. 2, 3 <I>for</I> leāh, tongne <I>l.</I> teāh, longne.] <B>I 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā mūlas þe ꝥ cræt tugon ... tōmengdon þā getogu ꝥ hī teōn ne mihton, Hml. S. 31, 972. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā ridon his men tō and tugon ūt ðæt spic of Æðelsiges hūse, C.D. iii. 291, 16. <B>III 2.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ofslōg Tetricum for þȳ þe hē hī him teāh tō anwalde, Ors. 6, 26; S. 276, 23. <B>III 3.</B> <I>add: to usurp</I> :-- Ealle naman mǣst teōð <I>genitiuum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 250, 13. Ðā land þe Leōfsunu him tō teāh <I>terras illas quas Leofsunu sibi usurpabat,</I> Cht. E. 213, 6. Gif hī ǣnig man him tō teō hæbbe hī būtan Godes bletsunge and ūre. Cht. Crw. 19, 27. Hī ne sceoldon þone gyrlan him tō teōn <I>habitum usurpare non debent,</I> Chrd. 63, 22. <B>III 4.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic nelle ꝥ ǣnig mann āht þǣr on teō būton hē and his wīcneras (cf. ic nelle ꝥ ēni man ēnig þing þēr on theō, būtan hī and heara wīcneras <I>nolo ut aliquis hominum se intromittat nisi ipsi et ministri eorum,</I> 347, 3), Cht. E. 233, 7. <B>III 5.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē plegode and fela fægera þinga forð teāh þe þām folce ungecnāwe wæs, Ap. Th. 17, 13. <B>III 6.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ofer mǣðe ūre þū forð tȳhst sprǣce <I>ultra aetatem nostrum protrahis sermonem,</I> Coll. M. 32, 11. On þām tīman ne teāh nān æðelborennyss nǣnne man tō wurðscype, Hml. S. 3, 6. <B>IV 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā nǣddran āweg tugon, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 1. v. for-, tō-teōn; un-togen.@teon
teon@<B>teōn</B> <I>to accuse. Add</I> :-- Wrec ðē gemetlīce, and eāc swā gebǣr, ðȳ lǣs ðē men leāsunga teō, ðæt ðū ðīne cysta cȳðe, Prov. K. 46.@teon
teona@<B>teōna,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>damage, harm, hurt, mischief, annoyance, trouble, vexation, detriment, loss:--</I>Mid ðȳ hunige smire . . . ne biþ sōna nān teōna <I>smear with the honey . . . there will be no hurt</I> (<I>from the disease</I>) <I>directly,</I> Lchdm. ii. 104, 23: 156, 30. Ðis weorc biþ deōflum se mǣsta teōna <I>this work will prove the greatest vexation to devils,</I> Blickl. Homl. 47, 6. Hit him wyrþ tō teōnan <I>it will turn to his hurt,</I> 51, 9. Ne him wiht gescōd ðæs ðe hȳ him tō teōnan þurhtogen hæfdon, Exon. Th. 127, 36; Gū. 397: 269, 30; Jul. 458. Ðæt behȳded wæs tō teōnan cristenum folce <I>the cross had been hidden to the detriment of Christians,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1973; El. 988. Þohton ðæt hiē sceoldon gewrecan hira teōnan <I>they thought they would avenge the harm that had been done them,</I> Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 17. Ymb ðone teōnan (<I>mischievous doctrine</I>) wæs gegaederad III hund biscepa and eahtatiēne hiene tō āmansumianne <I>conventus cccxviii episcoporum factus est, per quos Arianum dogma exitiabile reprobatum est,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 282, 34. Tiōnan <I>infestationes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 61. Teōan, 45, 27. Se ðe hine fram swā monigum yrmðum and teōnum (<I>tot ac tantis calamitatibus</I>) generede, Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 19. Mid miclum teōnum and wītum, Ors. 5, 15; Swt. 250, 28: Cd. Th. 36, 34; Gen. 581. Ðæt tō teōnum weorþeþ, þeōdum tō þreā, Exon. Th. 67, 20; Cri. 1091: 75, 1; Cri. 1215. Synfull tōþum torn þolaþ teōnum grimetaþ (<I>grievously groans</I>), Ps. Th. 111, 9. Ne mæg hē nō ryhtlīce geðyld lǣran būton hē self geðyldelīce ōðerra monna tiōnan geðolige <I>neque potest veraciter bona docendo impendere, si vivendo nescit aequanimiter aliena mala tolerare,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 217, 4. On his tīman hæfdon men mycel geswinc and swīðe manige teōnan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>hurt that comes from wrongful action, wrong, injury, wrongful action, iniquity, offence, abuse, ill-usage, violence:--</I>Wolde hē ðæt gyld ābrecan. Ða hǣþenan men hine mid teōnan (<I>violence</I>) āweg ādrifon . . . Hē hit for manna teōnan gebrecan ne mōste, Blickl. Homl. 221, 20-27. Ne dō ic ðē nǣnne teōnan (teāne, Rush.) <I>non facio tibi injuriam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 13. Se unrihtwīsa wer wyle niman on teōnan his nēxtan dǣde ðeāh ðe hē him teōnan ne gedō, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 19. Ðæt hē geþence ðone teōnan (<I>injuriam</I>), ðe wē him dydon, Gen. 50, 15: Ps. Th. 102, 6. Se ðe ūre ealra teōnan wrǣce <I>he that should avenge the wrong done to us all,</I> L. Ath. v. 7; Th. i. 234, 20: 8, 3; Th. i. 236, 18: Blickl. Homl. 33, 24: Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 50, 12. Gē ne ongitaþ hū micelne teōnan gē dōþ Gode eōwrum sceppende <I>nec intelligitis quantam conditori vestro faciatis injuriam,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 31. Ic (<I>the devil</I>) ðæs wealles geat ontȳne þurh teōnan (<I>by means of the iniquity which I introduce into the man's mind</I>), Exon. Th. 266, 22; Jul. 402. Ic fleāh hlǣfdigan hete, tregan and teōnan, Cd. Th. 137, 15; Gen. 2274: 226, 5; Sat. 497. Se cyning ne gemunde ðæra monigra teōnena ðe hiora ǣgðer ōþrum gedyde <I>Astyages oblitus sceleris sui,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 52, 22. Hē ða gefremedon teōnan (<I>factas injurias</I>) him eall forlēt, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 19. Teōnan and unriht <I>iniquitates nostras,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>reproach, insult, shame, calumny, abuse, contumely:--</I>Teōna <I>calumnia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 64: <I>contumelia,</I> Scint. 19, 4. Tiōna, Kent. Gl. 345. Ic ehte mid teōnan <I>calumnior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 1. Genimeþ his ǣhta Drihten mid mycclum teōnan on him <I>the Lord will take from him his possession with great shame to him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 4. For teōnan <I>for shame,</I> 179, 12. Ða blǣda ðe ic ðē on teōnan geþah <I>the fruit which I insulted you by taking,</I> Cd. Th. 54, 30; Gen. 885. Teōnan ðū wyrcst ūs mid ðisse sage <I>haec dicens nobis contumiliam facis,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 45. Ða ðe tǣlnessa teōnan wið heora ðam nēhstan āhōfan <I>detrahentem adversus proximum suum,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 4. Hī (<I>two well-born nuns</I>) wǣron æfter æþelborennysse oferhȳdige and hearmcwydole, and ðone wer oft gedrehton. Ðā cȳdde se wer Benedicte, hū micelne teōnan hē forðyldegode mid ðām mynecenum, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 10. Teōnan <I>calumniae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 49. Mid teōnum gewǣcende <I>afficientes contumelia,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>strife, discord:--</I>Eall ðæra Iudēiscra teōna ārās þurh ðæt hwī Drihten Crist se ðe æfter flǣsce sōðlīce is mannes sunu eāc swilce wǣre gecweden Godes sunu <I>all the strife of the Jews arose from the question, why the Lord Christ, who according to the flesh is truly son of man, should be called also son of God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 48, 15. Oft wǣron teōnan wǣrfæstra wera weredum gemǣne heardum hearmplega. Ðā ongan Abraham sprecan . . . 'Ne sceolon unc betweōnan teōnan weaxan wroht wriðian' (<I>facta est rixa inter pastores gregum Abram et Lot . . . Dixit ergo Abram ad Lot: 'Ne quaeso sit jurgium inter me et te,'</I> Gen. 13, 7, 8), Cd. Th. 113, 33-114, 12; Gen. 1896-1903. Symle teōnan sēcþ yfel <I>semper jurgia quaerit malus,</I> Scint. 134, 12. Tiōnan, Kent. Gl. 145. [The word remains in use in later English, but gradually restricts the meaning to <I>pain, vexation. Laym. A. R.</I> teone. Onn himm wrekenn hire tene, Orm. 19866. Ne do he þe neure swa muchelne teone ne wite, O. E. Homl. i. 15, 30. Wiðute teone and treie, 193, 61. Hi hedden teone and seorewe, Misc. 89, 14. Þu seist me boþe teone and schame, O. and N. 50. Teone ne tintreohe, Kath. 402. Berninde of grome and of teone <I>furiis agitatus,</I> 1354. Mi tene and min anger, Will. 552. Anger and tene, sorge and wo, Gen. and Ex. 2992. Tyene <I>strife,</I> Ayenb. 66, 1. Nō word of jelousye or any other teene, Chauc. Kn. T. 2248. In pure tene <I>in sheer vexation,</I> Piers P. 6, 119. With trauaille and with tene, 135. Tene or angyr or dyshese <I>angustia, tribulacio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 488. <I>O. Sax.</I> tiono <I>wrong, evil.</I>] v. hyge-teōna; teōne, <I>and preceding word.</I>@teona
teona@<B>teōna. IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heora hryre wearð Ahtenum tō ārǣrnesse ꝥ hiē ðone ealdan teōnan gewrecan mehten þe him on ǣrdagum gemǣne wæs, Ors. 3, 1; S. 98, 9. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> teen.]@teona
teoncwide@<B>teōn-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Reproachful, abusive, insulting speech, blasphemy, contumely, calumny, slander:--</I>Ne frīne ic ðē for tǣle ne þurh teōncwide, Andr. Kmbl. 1266; An. 633. Þurh teōncwide <I>by their blasphemous language</I> (saying that a miracle was wrought by magic), 1541; An. 772. Godscyld wrecan, teōncwide, Exon. Th. 254, 30; Jul. 205. Tiōncwida <I>conviciorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 44. Mið teāncuidum <I>contumelia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 11. Hī ermþu gehēton tornum teōncwidum, Exon. Th. 129, 10; Gū. 419. Cf. hearm-cwide.@teon-cwide
teoncwidian@<B>teōn-cwidian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To reproach, abuse, revile, calumniate:--</I>Teōncwidedon <I>conviciebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 58. Teōncwid[ed]on, 74, 33. Fore teāncuidendum ūs <I>pro calumpniantibus nobis,</I> Rtl. 176, 33. Cf. hearm-cwidian.@teon-cwidian
teond@<B>teōnd,</B> es; <I>m. One who draws:--</I>Heō behealdende wæs hwylcum teōnde hē upp āhafen wæs, Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 34.@teond
teond@<B>teōnd,</B> es; <I>m. An accuser:--</I>Gif wīteþeōw mon betȳnþ . . . ðonne āh se teōnd āne swingellan æt him, L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 9. Eode se man sylf tō ðe man tuge, and hæbbe se teōnd (se ðe tȳhþ, MS. B.) cyre, swā wæterordāl swā ȳsenordāl, L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 15. Tiōnd, L. Eth. iii. 6; Th. i. 296, 3. Gylde man ðam teōnde his ceāpgyld, L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 19: L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 20: 282, 3.@teond
teone@<B>teōne,</B> an; <I>f. Calumny, reproach:--</I>Teōne <I>calumnia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 29. Wǣron hyra tungan getale teōnan gehwylcre and tō yfele gehwam ungemet scearpe, Ps. Th. 56, 6. v. teōna.@teone
teonere@<B>teōnere,</B> es; <I>m. A calumniator:--</I>Hē geeādmēt ðane teōnere <I>humiliabit calumniatorem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 71, 4.@teonere
teonfull@<B>teōn-full;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>grievous, vexatious, troublous, woeful:--</I>Se teōnfulla dæg (<I>the last day</I>), Wulfst. 187, 3. Hū geswincful and hū teōnful ðis līf is <I>how full of travail and trouble this life is,</I> 273, 6. Ða teōnfullan <I>infesta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 15. <B>II.</B> of persons, (1) <I>causing hurt or injury:--</I>Teōnfullum on teso <I>so as to hurt the harmful</I> (those who were attending to the fiery furnace), Cd. Th. 232, 4; Dan. 255. (2) <I>causing vexation or annoyance, exasperating,</I> v. teōnian, <B>I:--</B>Mǣgþ teōnful <I>generatio exasperans,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>insolent, abusive, contumelious, contemptuous, calumnious:--</I>Teōnful <I>injuriosus,</I> geflitful <I>contentiosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 32: 74, 32. Se mynstres hordere sī . . . nā drēfend ne teōnful (<I>non turbulentus, non injuriosus</I>), R. Ben. 54, 9. Dū ne scealt nānne man wyrigan, ne nǣnne man tǣlan, ne teōnful beōn, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 359. Ys steōr leās on mūþe teōnfulles (<I>contumeliosi</I>), Scint. 114, 9. Teōnfulle wē synd <I>contumeliosi sumus,</I>155, 14. Wǣron hī æfter æþelborennesse oferhȳdige and hearmcwydole . . . Hī ðurh-wunedon on heora teōnfullum wordum <I>they persisted in their insolent language,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 174, 14. [In þa teonfulle (<I>destructive</I>) sæ, Laym. 4585.]@teon-full
teonfull@<B>teōn-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> teenfull]: teōnian. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> teen; <I>vb.</I>]@teon-full
teonhete@<B>teōn-hete,</B> es; <I>m. Harmful</I> or <I>wrongful hate, dire hostility:--</I>Wið ðam teōnhete (<I>the hostility of the Egyptians in pursuit of the Israelites</I>), Cd. Th. 191, 34; Exod. 224. Wið teōnhete, Ps. Th. 147, 2.@teon-hete
teonian@<B>teōnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to vex, irritate.</I> v. teōn-full, <B>II.</B> 2:--Hȳ teōnedon l hig gremedon <I>irritaverunt</I> (<I>Moysen</I>), Ps. Lamb. 105, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to reproach, revile, abuse, calumniate:--</I>Se ðe teōnaþ þearfan tǣlþ Scyppende his <I>qui calumniatur pauperem, exprobat factori ejus,</I> Scint. 156, 14: 178, 18. Ðā hine (<I>David</I>) teōne wyrde (teōnode and wyrgde? see note) Chus, Ps. Th. 7, arg. Ne teōnian mē ða mōdigan <I>non calumnientur me superbi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 122. Teōniendum mē <I>calumniantibus me,</I> 121. [Hwon his briddes teoneð him <I>when its young ones vex it</I> (<I>the pelican</I>), A. R. 118, 10. Me teoneð mare ꝥ . . . <I>quod altius me urit,</I> Kath. 550. I tene (<I>trouble</I>) hem no more, Allit. Pms. 60, 759. Þ naked to tene, Gaw. 2002. Alle wordes him tyeneþ and greueþ, bote yef hi ne by to god, Ayenb. 142, 28. Tyrauntz þat teneþ trewe men, Piers P. 15, 412. Tenyn or urethyn <I>irrito,</I> Prompt. Parv. 489. <I>O. Frs.</I> tiona, tiuna <I>to injure: O. Sax.</I> gi-tiunean <I>to harm.</I>] v. tīnan.@teonian
teonlice@<B>teōnlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in a manner that causes harm</I> or <I>trouble, grievously, miserably:--</I>Hī gedrēfde deōpe weorðaþ . . . swylce teōnlīce geteoriaþ, Ps. Th. 103, 27: Exon. Th. 226, 17; Ph. 407. <B>II.</B> <I>in a way that brings shame</I> or <I>affront, with insult</I> or <I>ignominy:--</I>Man sceal ða geōguðe lǣdan gehæft heānlīce and swā bysmorlīce bringan of heora ēðle and betǣcan eōw teōnlīce on hǣðenra hand, Wulfst. 295, 19. Sende on heora eorþan toscean teōnlīce <I>he brought shame on them by sending frogs into their land,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 26. Ðencan hū hig hyne teōnlȳcost āteōn myhton <I>to devise how they might treat him with most ignominy,</I> Nicod. 14; Thw. 7, 7.@teonlice
teonlice@<B>teōnlīce. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Achan wearð ðā oftorfod teōnlīce mid stānum, Hex. 54, 5.@teonlice
teonlig@<B>teōn-līg,</B> es; <I>m. Hurtful, destructive flame,</I> of the conflagration at the last day:--Eall þreō nimeþ fȳres wælm . . . teōnlēg somod bærneþ þreō (<I>earth, sea, and sky</I>) eal on ān, Exon. Th. 60, 14; Cri. 969. Tiōnlēg, Elen. Kmbl. 2556; El. 1279.@teon-lig
teonraedenn@<B>teōn-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Wrong, injury:--</I>Ðæt hig wrecan mihton heora teōnrǣdenne mid tintergum on him (<I>ut reddamus ei</I> (Samson), <I>quae in nos operatus est</I>) . . . Hig woldon hine tintregian for heora teōnrǣdene, Jud. 15, 10, 14. Nicanores heāfod hī setton tō tācne for his teōnrǣdene (<I>the wrong he had done to them</I>), Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 640: Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 18. Gif hē on gehwylcum teōnrǣdennum (<I>injuriis</I>) geþyld lufige . . . Gē eāc earfeþa and teōnrǣdena (<I>injurias</I>) forberaþ, R. Ben. 27, 1, 21.@teon-rædenn
teonraedenn@<B>teōn-rǣden[n].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nānum hē ne forgeald yfel mid yfele, ac hē forbær manna teōnrǣdene mid micclum geðylde, Hml. S. 31, 305.@teon-rædenn
teonsmith@<B>teōn-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. A worker of hurt</I> or <I>wrong, an evil-doer:--</I>Wǣron teōnsmiðas (<I>the evil spirits that persecuted Guthlac</I>) tornes fulle, . . . earme andsacan, Exon. Th. 114, 21; Gū. 176.@teon-smiþ
teontig@<B>teōntig.</B> v. hund-teōntig.@teontig
teonword@<B>teōn-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word that conveys reproach, insult, abuse, calumny; a word that does wrong:--</I>Hig tǣldon ðæt land mid heora teōnwordum <I>they slandered the land with their calumnies,</I> Num. 13, 33. Eorl ōðerne mid teōnwordum tǣleþ behindan, spreceþ fægere beforan, Frag. Kmbl. 6; Leās. 4. Næs heō swā nū æðelborene men synt mid ofermēttum āfylled . . . ne mid teōnwordum <I>she was not, as nobly born men now are, filled with haughtiness . . . or with insolent words,</I> Lchdm. iii. 428, 33.@teon-word
teonword@<B>teōn-word.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hǣþenan weras his word hefiglīce onfēngcon, and hine mid teōnwordum (<I>injuriis</I>) ēhtende wǣron, Gr. D. 250, 20.@teon-word
teorian@<B>teorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to tire</I> (intrans.), <I>faint, fail, cease:--</I>Treōw-geþofta teoraþ hwīlum wāciaþ wordbeōt <I>faithful comrade fails at times, feeble prove promises,</I> Exon. Th. 469, 21; Hy. 11, 5. Tiorade <I>desisse,</I> Txts. 57, 668. Teorode, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 37: Exon. Th. 436, 29; Rä. 55, 8. Eāgan mē teoredon <I>defecerunt oculi mei,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 82. Gif mon on langum wege teorige <I>if a man tire on a long journey,</I> Lchdm. ii. 16, 26. Lǣcedōm wiþ miclum gange ofer land ðȳ læs hē teorige, 16, 26. Be ðone ðe lād teorie (<I>fail</I>). Ðeāh æt stæltyhtlan lād teorie Ængliscan, L. O. D. 4; Th. i. 354, 13-14. Gif ðeōs lād teorie, 6; Th. i. 354, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to tire</I> (trans.), <I>to cause to fail</I> or <I>faint:--</I>Gif mīne grame þenceaþ gāst teorian <I>if foes think to make my spirit faint,</I> Ps. Th. 141, 3. [Him trukeþ his iwit, him teoreþ (<I>fails</I>) his miht, Fragm. Phlps. 5, 38. <I>O. Sax.</I> far-terian <I>to destroy.</I>] v. ā-, ge-teorian; teran.@teorian
teorian@<B>teorian</B>. <I>l.</I> teōrian, <I>and</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt mōd of his āgenre untrymnesse wērgað and teōrað <I>mens ex infirmitate lassescat,</I> Gr. D. 204, 23. Þonne teōrað mægen mīn <I>dum defecerit uirtus mea,</I> Ps. Rdr. 70, 9. Teōrode hālig <I>defecit sanctus,</I> 11, 2: 30, 11. Ic wæs winnende and teōriende tō þām ȳþum <I>laborans in fluctibus atque deficiens,</I> Gr. D. 347, 28. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> tire.]@teorian
teorig@<B>teorig,</B> teorigend-līc, teorodness, teorung. v. un-teorig, ā-teorigendlīc, ge-teorodness, ā-, ge-teorung.@teorig
teorodness@<B>-teōrodness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-teōrodness.@-teorodness
teors@<B>teors,</B> es; <I>m. A tarse</I> (v. Halliwell's Dict.); membrum virile:--Teors <I>calamus,</I> herþan <I>testiculi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 30. Teors <I>veretrum,</I> teors, ðæt wǣpen <I>vel</I> lim <I>calamus,</I> 283, 55, 56. Wið hærþena sāre and teorses, Lchdm. i. 358, 4. Smyre ðone teors and ða hærþan, ðonne hafaþ hē mycelne lust, 358, 19: 350, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zers <I>veretrum.</I>]@teors
teorung@<B>teorung,</B> e; <I>f. Fainting, failing, exhaustion:--</I>Sum gemyndleās wīf fērde wōrigende geond wudas and feldas and ðǣr gelæg ðǣr hī seō teorung gelette <I>a certain witless woman went wandering about the woods and fields, and lay down where exhaustion prevented her going further,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 188, 15. v. ā-, ge-teorung.@teorung
teoruo@<B>teoru(-o),</B> teru(-o), tearo, taru: <I>gen.</I> teorwes, <I>also</I> tearos; <I>n.:</I> teora, tara, an; <I>m. Tar, resin, gum;</I> also <I>the wax of the ear:--</I>Teoru <I>gluten,</I> Txts. 67, 985. Teoru, teru <I>cummi,</I> 55, 616: <I>resina,</I> 93, 1716. Blaec teoru (teru) <I>napta,</I> 79, 1360. Teru <I>bapis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 17: <I>cummi,</I> 137, 44. Blæc teru <I>napta,</I> 60, 5. Tero <I>gluten,</I> 40, 25: <I>napta,</I> 71, 35. Taru, Lchdm. ii. 312, 20. Wiþ teorwe, 132, 5. Meng wiþ sōte sealt, teoro, hunig, 76, 8: 134, 11. Dō of ðīnum eāran ðæt teoro, 112, 3. Meng wiþ pipor and wiþ teoran, 76, 7. [To maken a tur of tigel and ter, Gen. and Ex. 662. The tarre that to thyne sheep by-longeth, Piers P. C-text, x. 262. Terre <I>butumen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 227, col. 2 (15th cent.). Tere, 279, col. 2. Terre or pyk, Prompt. Parv. 489. <I>Icel.</I> tjara.] v. ifig-, scip-, treōw-teoru (-tearo, -teora); tirwa.@teoru-o
teosolul@<B>teosol(ul, -el),</B> es; <I>m. A small squared piece of stone, a die:--</I>Tasul(-ol) <I>tessera,</I> Txts. 101, 2000. Tæsium <I>tesellum</I> (<I>tessellis</I> in text, v. tæfl), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 44. Tæfles monnes, ðonne teoselum weorpeþ, Exon. Th. 345, 9; Gn. Ex. 185. Tesulas <I>tesseras,</I> Txts. 114, 84. [From Latin.]@teosolul
teosu@<B>teosu,</B> tesu, tæsu(-o), wes; <I>m</I>(?). <I>n</I>(?). <B>I.</B> <I>hurt, injury:--</I>Ālet gehwearf teōnfullum on teso <I>the fireturned to the hurt of the harmful,</I> Cd. Th. 232, 4; Dan. 255. Lēcnade monigo of teissum l cualmum <I>curavit multos a plagis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>wrong, fraud:--</I>Ālȳs mīne sāwle from ðære tungan ðe teosu wylle <I>libera animam meam a lingua dolosa,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 2. Biþ deōfla wīse ðæt hī duguðe beswīcaþ and on teosu tyhtaþ <I>the devils' way is to seduce from virtue and to incite to wrong,</I> Exon. Th. 362, 9; Wal. 34. Ōðer hine lǣreþ ðæt hē healde Metodes miltse, ōðer hine tyhteþ and on tæso lǣreþ, Salm. Kmbl. 984; Sal. 493. v. next two words.@teosu
teosuspraec@<B>teosu-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Hurtful, deceitful speech:--</I>Se getynga wer on teosusprǣce <I>vir linguosus,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 11.@teosu-spræc
teosuword@<B>teosu-word,</B> es; <I>n. An injurious word</I> :-- Þā hē swīðust ōðre men mid tesowordum tǣl[d]e in his renceo, þā earnode hē mē þæs ēcan teōnan, Nap. 62. Þā hē oftost tesoword spræc in his onmēdlan gealpettunga, þā earnode hē mē þāra mǣstan benda, 27, 39.@teosu-word
teoswian@<B>teoswian,</B> teswian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hurt, injure, annoy:--</I>A hine ofslyhþ, T hine teswaþ, and hine on ða tungan sticaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 189; Sal. 94.@teoswian
teotha@<B>teōða,</B> teogeða; <I>ord. num. Tenth,</I> (1) marking order:--Seō teōðe (teigða, Lind.) tīd <I>hora decima,</I> Jn. Skt. 1, 39. Ða wæteru wanedon ōð ðæne teōðan mōnð, and on ðam teōðan mōnðe æteōwdon ðæra munta cnollas, Gen. 8, 5. Wite cristenra manna gehwilc, ðæt hē his Drihtene his teōðunge, ā swā seō sulh ðone teōðan æcer gegā, rihtlīce gelǣste, L. Eth. ix. 7; Th. i. 342, 11. See Seebohm's Village Community, p. 114. Ðȳ teogeþan dæge mōnþes, Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 15. In regula ða teiða <I>in canone decimo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 17. On ðone teogeþan dǣg ðæs mōnðes, Shrn. 102, 22. Teogþan, 84, 1. (2) marking division:--Syle ðone teōðan dǣl ealra ðīnra wæsma, Deut. 14, 22. Ðȳ ilcan geāre gebōcude Æþelwulf cyning teōþan dǣl his londes ofer al his rīce Gode tō lofe and him selfum tō ēcere hǣlo, Chr. 855; Erl. 68, 25: Ex. 29, 40. Ðæs hereteāmes ealles teōðan sceat Abraham sealde Godes bisceope, Cd. Th. 128, 5; Gen. 2122. Ðone tēþan (teōþan, Bd. M.) dǣl, Bd. 4, 29; S. 608, 18. Ðīne teōðan sceattas āgyf ðū Gode, L. Alf. 38; Th. i. 52, 31. (2 a) used substantively, <I>a tithe:--</I>'Ic ðē wille gesyllan mīne teōðan (<I>decimas</I>)' . . . Gif wē ūre teōðan gesyllan nyllaþ, ūs ða nygon dǣlas biþ ætbrǣdene, and se teōða ān ūs biþ tō lāf[e], L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 196, 20-26, cf. L. Edg. i. 3; Th. i. 264, 1-5.@teoða
teothian@<B>teōðian,</B> teogoðian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to take out a tenth part of anything:--</I>On eallum geāre sind getealde ðreō hund daga and fīf and sixtig daga; ðonne gif wē teōðiaþ ðās geārlīcan dagas (<I>if we take a tenth of the days of the year</I>), ðonne beōþ ðǣr six and ðrītig teōðing-dagas, Homl. Th. i. 178, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to take a tenth part and give it, to pay tithe of</I> anything:--Ic teōðie ealle mīne ǣhta, Homl. Th. ii. 428, 25. Gē ðe teōðiaþ (teōðigaþ, MS. B.: tægþigaþ, Rush.) mintan and dile, Mt. Kmbl. 23, 23. Gē ðe teōþiaþ (teigðas, Lind.: tegðigas, Rush.)3 R 2ǣlce wyrte, Lk. Skt. 11, 42. Gē teogoðiaþ eōwrne kymen, Past. 57; Swt. 439, 28. Teōðige hē eal ðæt hē āge, L. Pen. 15; Th. ii. 282, 22. Ūs is wyrse ðæt wē ūrne ceāp teōþian, gif wē willaþ syllan ūre ðæt wyrste Gode, Blickl. Homl. 41, 7. Heāfodmen teōðian, Wulfst. 181, 18. Gif gē nellaþ teōðian ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe eōw God lǣnþ, 297, 2: Homl. Th. i. 178, 30; ii. 608, 21. <B>II a.</B> <I>to grant</I> a tenth :-- Ðā ðā hē teōðode gynd eall his cynerīce ðone teōðan dēl ealra his lande <I>quando decimam partem terrarum per omne regnum meum dare decreui,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 106, 21. v. ge-teōðian; un-teōðod.@teoðian
teothungceap@<B>teōðung-ceāp,</B> es; <I>m. Tithe-stock, stock paid as tithe</I> :-- Gehēraþ hwæt se æþela lāreōw sægde be manna teōþungceāpe. Hē cwæþ: Nū neālǣceþ ðæt wē sceolan ūre ǣhta and ūre wæstmas gesamnian. Dōn wē ðonne Drihtne þancas ðe ūs ða wæstmas sealde, and sȳn wē gemyndige ðæs ðe ūs Crist sylfa bebeād. Hē cwæþ, ðæt wē symble emb twelf mōnaþ āgeāfon ðone teōþan dǣl ðæs ðe wē on ceāpe habban ... Ūre Drihten bebeād, ðæt wē symle emb twelf monaþ gedǣlan ðone teōþan dǣl on ūrum wæstmum and on cwicum ceāpe, Blickl. Homl. 39, 10-20.@teoðung-ceap
teothungealdor@<B>teōðung-ealdor,</B> es; <I>m. A chief of ten monks, a dean</I> :-- Hwylce mynstres teōðingealdras (<I>decani</I>) beōn sceolon. Gif seō gefērrǣden tō ðam micel sȳ, sȳn gecorene of ðām sylfum gebrōðrum ðā ðe gōdes gewittes sȳn, and sȳn gesette tō teōðingealdrum (<I>constituantur decani</I>), R. Ben. 46, 6-10: 137, 17-20. Cf. teōðung, <B>II.</B>@teoðung-ealdor
teothunggeorn@<B>teōðung-georn;</B> <I>adj. Sedulous in paying tithes</I> :-- Ælmysgeorn and cyricgeorn and teōþunggeorn tō Godes cyricean and earmum mannum <I>eleemosynas libenter erogans, et ad ecclesiam libenter frequens, et sedulo decimas erogans ecclesiae Dei ac pauperibus,</I> L. Ecg. C. prm.; Th. ii. 132, 15: Anglia xii. 518, 26.@teoðung-georn
teothunging@<B>teōðung(-ing),</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tithe, a tenth part,</I> (a) in passages not relating to the Christian church :-- Hē sealde him ða teōðunge (<I>decimam</I>) of eallum ðām þingum, Gen. 14, 20. Of eallum þingum, ðe ðu mē sylst, ic bringe ðē teōðunga (<I>decimas</I>), 28, 22. Ic sylle teōþunga (tegðunge, Rush.: teigðuncgas, Lind. <I>decimas</I>) ealles ðæs ðe ic hæbbe, Lk. Skt. 18, 12. Abraham geaf ðam kincge Melchisedech ða teōðunga (<I>decimas</I>) of ðām ðingon ðe hē gewunnen hæfde, Prud. 56. (b) with special reference to the English church. 'In A.D. 787 tithe was made imperative by the legatine councils held in England, which being attended and confirmed by the kings and ealdormen had the authority of witenagemots,' Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 228. See also Kemble's Saxons in England, vol. ii. c. x. Accordingly laws of a later date and ecclesiastical writings contain injunctions for the payment of tithe :-- Ic Æðelstān cyningc ... eōw bidde ... ðæt gē of mīnum āgenum gōde āgifan ða teōðunga, ǣgðer ge on cwicum ceāpe ge on ðæs geāres eorðwæstmum; ... and ða biscopas ðæt ilce dōn on heora āgenum gode, and mīne ealdormen and mīne gerēfan ðæt silfe. And ic wille ðæt bisceop and ða gerēfan hit beōdan eallum ðām ðe him hīran sculon, ðæt hit tō ðam rihtan āndagan gelǣst sȳ ... Gif wē ða teōðunga Gode gelǣstan nellaþ, hē ūs benimeþ ðara nigon dǣla ðonne wē læst wēnaþ, L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 194, 1-196, 7: L. Edm. S. 2; Th. i. 244, 15. Ðæt neādgafol ūres Drihtnes, ðæt sȳn ūre teōðunga and cyricscealtas ... ǣgðer ge earm ge eādig, ðe ǣnige teolunga habbe, gelǣste Gode his teōðunga mid ealre blisse, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 25-272, 2. Wile cristenra manna gehwilc, ðæt hē his Drihtene his teōðunge, ā swā seō sulh ðone teōðan æcer gegā, rihtlīce gelǣste, L. Eth. ix. 7; Th. i. 342, 11. Godes ǣ ūs bebȳt, ðæt wē sceolon ealle ða ðing ðe ūs gesceōtaþ of ūres geāres teolunge Gode ða teōðunge syllan, Homl. Th. i. 178, 28: Wulfst. 102, 20. Further, the time of payment and the penalties for neglect to pay were fixed :-- Gif hwā teōðunge forhealde, gylde lahslit mid Denum, wīte mid Englum, L. E. G. 6; Th i. 170, 1. Gif hwā teōðinge forhealde, and hē sī cyninges þegn, gilde .x. healfmearc, landāgende .v. healfmearc, ceorl .xii. ōr, L. N. P. L. 60; Th. ii. 300, 9. Be teōðungum. Sȳ ǣlcere geōguðe teōðung gelǣst be Pentecosten, and ðara eorðwsestma be emnnihte ... and gif hwā ðonne ða teōðunge gelǣstan nelle, swā wē gecweden habbaþ, fare ðaes cynges gerēfa tō and ðæs bisceopes and ðæs mynstres mæssepreōst and niman unþances ðone teōðan dǣl tō ðam mynstre ðe hit tō gebyrige and tǣcan him tō ðam nigoðan dǣle; and tōdǣle man ða eahta dǣlas on twā, and fō se landhlāford tō healfum, tō healfum se bisceop, L. Edg. i. 3; Th. i. 262, 19-264, 4: L. Eth. v. 11; Th. i. 308, 1: ix. 8; Th. i. 342, 14-23. Some information as to the destination of tithe is contained in the following :-- Man āgife ǣlce teōðunge tō ðam ealdan mynstre ðe seō hȳrnes tō hȳrþ, L. Edg. i. 1; Th. i. 262, 6. Gif hwā þegena sȳ ðe on his bōclande cyricean hæbbe ðe legerstōw on sȳ, gesylle hē ðone þriddan dǣl his āgenre teōðunge into his cyricean, i. 2; Th. i. 262, 13: L. C. E. 11; Th. i. 366, 25. Be teōðunge se cyng and his witan habbaþ gecoren and gecweden, ðæt þridda dǣl ðare teōðunge þe tō circan gebyrige gā tō ciricbōte, and ōðer dǣl ðām Godes þeōwum, þridde Godes þearfum and earman (v. teoðung-sceatt) þeōwetlingan, L. Eth. ix. 6; Th. i. 342, 6-9. Gange ǣgðer ge cyricsceat ge teōðunge intō ðam hālgan mynstre, Chart. Erl. 236, 2. In a charter, which speaks of Edward as dead, a tithe of eight pennies from each hide is mentioned as due to Taunton :-- Hēr swutulaþ on ðisum gewrite hwylce gerihta langon into Tāntūne. Ðæt is ... teōðung of ǣlcere hīde eahta penegas, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 233, 8. v. æcer-, corn-teōðung. <B>II.</B> <I>a tithing, an association of ten men</I> (ten such associations formed a <I>hynden,</I> q.v.). The word remains as the name of a local division in many of the southern counties, v. Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 86, n. 2, but in the earlier time it seems to be personal, v. teōðung-ealdor, -mann :-- Ðæt man funde ǣnne man ðǣr māre folc sig swā of ānre teōðunge ðǣr læsse folc sȳ <I>that one man should be provided alike where the population was large, as where it was so small that there was only one tithing to draw upon,</I> L. Ath. v. 4; Th. i. 232, 14. Ðæt wē ūs gegaderian ā emban ǣnne mōnað ða hyndenmenn and ða ðe ða teōðunge bewitan, v. 8, 1; Th. i. 236, 3. Ðæt ǣlc mon beō on teōðunge. Wē wyllaþ, ðæt ǣlc freō man beō on hundrede and on teōðunge gebroht, ðe lāde wyrðe beōn wylle oððe weres wyrðe, L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 18-22. See Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 85; Kemble's Saxons in England, vol. i. c. 9.@teoðung-ing
teothungmann@<B>teōðung-mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one set over ten persons, a ruler of ten</I> :-- Ic sette hig tō teōðingmannum <I>constitui eos decanos,</I> Deut. 1, 15. Geceōs wise men and sōðfæste ... and gesete of him ... teōðingmen (<I>decanos</I>), Ex. 18, 21. <B>II.</B> as a technical English term, <I>the head of a tithing,</I> v. teōðung, <B>II</B> :-- Wē cwǣdon be uncūðum yrfe, ðæt nān man næfde būton hē hæfde ðæs hundredes manna gewitnyssa oððe ðæs teōðingmannes, L. Edg. ii. 4; Th. i. 260, 1. Gyf neōd on handa stande, cȳðe hit man ðam hundredes men, and hē syððan ðām teōðingmannum, 2; Th. i. 258, 8.@teoðung-mann
teped@<B>teped,</B> ter. v. tæpped, ge-ter.@teped
teran@<B>teran;</B> <I>p.</I> tær, <I>pl.</I> tǣron; <I>pp.</I> toren <I>To tear, rend, bite, lacerate,</I> (1) literal :-- Fealleþ on sīdan ðæt ic (<I>a plough</I>) tōþum tere, Exon. Th. 403, 27; Rä. 22, 14. Hit tyrþ (<I>mordebit</I>) eal swā snaca, Scint. 105, 8. Teraþ <I>carpunt,</I> Germ. 395, 403. Gif swīn deāde men teraþ (<I>laceraverint</I>), L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 164, 38. Ðā tær hē his clāðas <I>scissis vestibus,</I> Gen. 37, 29, 34. Wyrmas gelīce mid ðǣm scillum gelīce mid ðē mūþe ða eorðan sliton and tǣron <I>oribus scamisque suis humum atterentes,</I> Nar. 14, 12. Hæfdon hiē tēð and hiē mid ðǣm ða men wundodon and tǣron <I>habentes dentes quibus artus militum violabant,</I> 15, 9. Ða fuglas mid hiora clēum ða fixas tǣron, 16, 21. Hē ongon his hrægl teran, Exon. Th. 278, 10; Jul. 595. Feax teran <I>to tear the hair.</I> Judth. Thw. 25, 28. Ne sceal hē teran ne bītan swā swā wulf, Homl. Th. ii. 532, 9. Tō teorenne <I>lacerandum,</I> Txts. 172, 2. Terende weleras <I>mordens labia,</I> Scint. 78, 14. Teorende hine <I>discerpens eum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 26. Mid slītendum l terendum tōðreōmum <I>validis</I> (<I>voracibus</I>) <I>gingivis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 43. (1 a) <I>to bite,</I> of pungent food, etc. :-- Hē is swīðe biter on mūþe and hē ðē tirþ on ða þrotan ðonne ðū his ǣrest fandast <I>talia sunt, ut degustata mordeant,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 29. (2) figurative :-- Ne ðū hine ne tǣl ne ne ter mid wordum <I>do not backbite,</I> Basil admn. 5; Norm. 46, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> dis-, ga-tairan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeran.] v. ā-, ge-, tō-teran.@teran
teran@<B>teran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geseah hē ꝥ ān wulf genam ꝥ cild; þā tær hē his loccas heōfende, Hml. S. 30, 180: Jud. 281.@teran
terfinnas@<B>Ter-finnas;</B> <I>pl. Finns occupying country west of the White Sea</I> :-- Ða Beormas hæfdon swīþe wel gebūd hira land ... Ac ðara Terfinna land wæs eal wēste ... Finnas, him þūhte, and ða Beormas sprǣcon neāh ān geþeōde, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 29.@ter-finnas
tergan@<B>tergan.</B> v. tirgan.@tergan
termen@<B>termen,</B> es; <I>m, A term, fixed date</I> :-- Gif ðū wille witan ðæt gemǣre<I>terminum septuagesimalis,</I> ðonne tele ðū . . . ðonne on ðam teōðan stent se termen, ðæt gemǣre, Lchdm. iii. 228, 3. On non Aprilis byð se forma termen on ðam circule ðe ys <I>decennovenalis,</I> oððe <I>pascalis</I> gehāten, Anglia viii. 310, 42: 323, 3. Ðæt gemǣre ðæs termenes pasche, 322, 34. On ðam termine ðære eāsterlīcan tīde, 315, 19. Ymbe ðæne termen, 324, 29. [<I>Icel.</I> termin. From Latin.]@termen
terou@<B>tero(-u),</B> teso, tesulas, teswian. v. teoru, teosu, teosol, teoswian.@tero-u
teter@<B>teter,</B> tetr, es; <I>m. Tetter, a cutaneous disease:--</I>Teter <I>balsis,</I> Txts. 43, 262: Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 61: 125, 13: <I>briensis,</I> i. 288, 5. Teter, tetr <I>inpetigo,</I> Txts. 69, 1047: <I>petigo,</I> 85, 1550. Teter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 3. Spryng <I>vel</I> tetr <I>papula</I> vel <I>pustula,</I> Txts. 88, 791. Se hæfþ teter (<I>impetiginem</I>) on his līchoman, se hæfþ on his mōde gītsunga . . . Būtan tweōn se teter būtan sāre hē ofergǣþ ðone līchoman, and suā ðeāh ðæt lim geunwlitegaþ, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 15-17: Scint. 99, 10, On tetere <I>inpetigine,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 27. Wið sceb and wið teter, Lchdm. i. 150, 5: 234, 10. Wið teter, of andwlitan tō dōnne, 336, 3. <I>The form</I> tetra, <I>perhaps influenced by</I> lepra <I>which precedes it, also occurs:--</I>Ðonne becymþ of ðām yflum wǣtum oððe siō hwīte riēfþo þe mon on sūþerne <I>lepra</I> hǣt, oþðe tetra, oþþe heāfodhriēfðo, oððe ōman, Lchdm. ii. 228, 13. [A tetere <I>serpedo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 267, col. 2 (15th cent.). Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zitaroh <I>impetigo, scabies: Ger.</I> zitteroch; zittermal <I>tetter, ring-worm.</I>]@teter
tetha@<B>tēþa,</B> tēðed, te-treþ, te-tridit, te-weorpan, tewestre. v. teōða, ge-tēðed, tō-tredan, tō-weorpan, wull-tewestre.@teþa
teung@<B>tēung.</B> v. hrif-tēung.@teung
th@<B>Th.</B> i. 202, 2: i. 6; Th. i. 202, 12, 13. Ðā ætsōc he <I>at ille negavit,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 68: Lk. Bos. 22, 57. Ðā ætsōc he and swerede <I>tuve cœpit detestari et jurare.</I> Mt. Bos. 26, 74. Ðā ongan. he ætsacan and swerian <I>Ille autem cœpit anathematizare et jurare,</I> Mk. Bos. 14, 71. v. sacan.@th,þ
th@<B>þ</B> FOR the, Runic þ, see þorn.@th,þ
tha@<B>þā;</B> <I>adv. conj. Then, when.</I> When the word stands at the beginning of a clause and may be translated by <I>then,</I> the verb generally precedes its subject; if it is to be translated by <I>when</I> the subject generally precedes the verb. <B>I.</B> <I>then, at that time</I> :-- Ic ofstikode hyne. Swīþe þrȳste ðū wǣre þā (<I>tunc</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 19. Ðā wæs ðæt Agustinus gelaþode tō his sprǣce Brytta bisceopas <I>interea Augustinus convocavit ad suum colloquium episcopos Brittonum provinciae,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 5. Godes ðeōwas ðā nāne landāre hleōtan ne mōston, Homl. Th. ii. 224, 4. On anginne ðissere worulde menn mōston lybban be heora lustum ðā ... wē ne mōton lybban be ūrum lustum nū, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 233. Hit mæg eōw nū fremian swā micclum swā hit ðā mihte, Homl. Th. ii. 378, 12. Se stān ðe ðæt wæter ðā of fleōw, ii. 274, 1. Hē on fulluhte underfangen næs, forðan ðe Martinus ðā on neāwiste næs, 504, 24 : Homl. Skt. i. 6, 112. On ðære tīde ðe Ehfrid and Ædelrēd wunnon, ðā æt sumon gefeohte wearð ān ðegen āfylled, Homl. Th. ii. 356, 24. <B>II.</B> marking sequence, <I>then, after that, thereupon</I> :-- Ðā cwæð hē : 'Gā gē on mīnne wīngeard.' And hig þā fērdon, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 4. Sum iungling com mid gyrde tō mē, and wearp hī ðā tō mē, Homl. Th. ii. 312, 17. Se engel mē lǣdde ðā furðor ... Efne ðā æteōwdon līgas ... Ic ðā beheōld ðone ormǣtan līg, 350, 15-21 : 456, 24-26. Eft ðā on ðære þriddan nihte middan hē gewāt of ðisum līfe. Þā cōmon eft englas and hine gelǣddon, 336, 2-5. Hwæt ðā com sum man, 286, 19. Hwæt ða hǣþenan þā hine bestōdon, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 104. Þā se bisceop dyde up ðone sanct, i. 21, 139. <B>III.</B> as adverbial connective, (1) of time, <I>when</I> :-- Þā hē ūt eode embe underntīde, hē geseah ōðre īdele standan, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 3 : 3, 7. Hwæt hē dyde, þā hine seō menego þreāde, Blickl. Homl. 19, 11, 31 : 5, 25. (2) of cause or reason, <I>when, since, as</I> :-- Hī hēton hine secgan hweþer hē cristen wǣre, þā hē wilnode þyllīces, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 106. Hwā mæg āuht ōþres cweþan būtan ðū wǣre se gesǣligesta, ðā ðū mē wǣre ǣr leōf þonne cūþ, Bt. 8; Fox 24, 26. <B>III a.</B> where the form is doubled, or combined with <I>ðe;</I> v. also IV. (1) marking time, <I>when</I> :-- Crist sylf gefæstnode his sprǣce, þā ðā hē spræc tō ānum Samaritaniscan wīfe, Homl. Th. i. 482, 24. Ðæt Drihten cwǣde tō Nichodēme, ān ðæra ealdra, ðā ðā hē his lāre sōhte, ii. 238, 4, 9. Ðā ðe (<I>cum</I>) hē in āre wes, Ps. Surt. 48, 21 : 106, 6. (1 a) where the two forms are separated :-- Þā heō þā in tō ðære hire moddrian eode, sōna ðæt cild onsprang, Blickl. Homl. 165, 28. (2) marking cause or reason, <I>when, since, as</I> :-- Ðā cwæð his gefēra, ðæt hē gefyrn smeāde hwǣr hī bigleofan biddan sceoldon, ðā ðā hī ða fare fērdon būton wiste, Homl. Th. ii. 138, 33. (3) marking condition, <I>when, if</I> :-- Ðæt hit wǣre geðūht ðæs ðe māre gemynd ðæs fæder, ðā ðā se sunu, his yrfenuma, wæs gecīged ðæs fæder naman, Homl. Th. i. 478, l l. <B>IV.</B> in correlative combinations, <I>then ... when, when ... then</I> :-- Ðā se cyng ðæt hiērde, þā wende hē hine west, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 9 : 90, 22-24. Þā (<I>then</I>) þū cȳþdest ðæt þū neatest hwelces endes ǣlc angin wilnode, þā ðū wēndest ðæt steōrleāse men wǣron gesǣlige, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 34. Þā þā (<I>cum</I>) hē fæste feōwurtig daga, þā ongan hyne syððan hingrian, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 2. Ðā ðā hē ealdode, þā clypode hē his yldestan cniht him tō, Homl. Th. ii. 234, 22 : 286, 6 : 390, 19-22. Þā hē ðā ūt faran wolde, þā hēt hē beōdan, Chr. 905; Erl. 98, 21 : 894; Erl. 90, 33. Ðā se wīsdōm ðā þis spell āreht hæfde, ðā ongan hē giddian, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 19. Þā þe ... þā sōna, Blickl. Homl. 163, 15. Þā geseah Abraham Drihtnes dæg, þā þā hē ðās gerȳnu tōcneōw, Homl. Th. ii. 234, 22. Se Frysa ðā, þā ðā hē hine gehæftan ne mihte, lēt hine faran, 358, 22. <B>IV a.</B> in combination with other demonstrative forms :-- Mid ðȳ ðe heō gehȳrde ðone fruman, þā cwæþ heō þus, Blickl. Homl. 7, 20. Þǣr ðū cȳþdest ðæt ðū nystest mid hwilcan gerece God wylt ðisse worulde, þā ðū sǣdest ðæt . . . , Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 4. ¶ <I>See</I> git, gita, gēn, gēna, nū <I>for other instances of the word.</I> [<I>Chauc. Piers P.</I> tho, thoo : <I>O. Frs.</I> thā : <I>O. Sax.</I> thō, thuo : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dō : <I>Icel.</I> þā]@þa
tha@<B>þā.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Be ðǣm wæs swīðe wel gecweden ðurh ðone wītgan ... ðǣ cwæð se wītga <I>unde bene per prophetam dicitur,</I> Past. 409, 33. <B>II,</B> <I>add</I> :-- Him þā etendum, Mk. 14, 22. Hēr Cynegīls and Cuichelm gefuhtun wið Pendan, and geþingodan þā, Chr. 628; P. 24, 18. <B>III</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Þām forman, dæge azimorum, þā hī eāstron offrodon, Mk. 14, 12. v. geō.@þa
thaca@<B>þaca,</B> þeaca, an; <I>m. A covering, roof</I> :-- Ðone song hē gehȳrde tō him neālǣcan, ōð ðæt hē becom tō ðeacan ðære cyricean (<I>ad tectum oratorii</I>), Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 43. Cf. Bordðeaca, brodthaca <I>testudo,</I> Txts. 101, 1999. Bordþacan <I>latrariis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 52. v. ge-þaca and þæc.@þaca
thaccian@<B>þaccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to pat, clap, strike gently,</I> with the open hand or the like :-- Wildu hors, ðonne wē hiē ǣresð gefangnu habbaþ, wē hiē ðacciaþ and strāciaþ mid brādre handa <I>equos indomitos blanda prius manu tangimus,</I> Past. 41; Swt. 303, 10. Ðaccige hē hine selfne mid ðǣm fiðrum his geðōhta <I>cogitationum alis semetipsos feriant,</I> 64; Swt. 461, 17. ǣlc ðara manna ðe ōðerne swīðe lufaþ, hine lyst bet þaccian and cyssan ðone ōðerne on bær līc, ðonne ðēr ðǣr clāðas beotweōna beōþ, Shrn. 185, 31. [This carter thakketh his hors uppon the croupe, Chauc. C. T. 7141. Nicholas had ... thacked hire about the lendes wel, 3304.] <B>II.</B> <I>to clap, put</I> one thing to another :-- Nim ða wyrta and wyrce tōgadere ... þacc yt þanne gelōmelīce betwex ðan scaldrun <I>take the herbs and work together ... clap the mixture often between the shoulders,</I> Lchdm. iii. 118, 14.@þaccian
thaccian@<B>þaccian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū tō þon gelǣded wǣre ꝥ þū mid þīnre brādre handa þā nunnan ofer hire eaxle þaccodest <I>qui perductus es, ut posteriora illius alapaferires,</I> Gr. D. 190, 14. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> thack.] v. ge-þaccian.@þaccian
thacian@<B>þacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To thatch</I> :-- Me mæcg in Agusto and Septembri and Octobri ðacian, Anglia ix. 261, 17. [Thakkyn howsys <I>sartatego,</I> Prompt. Parv. 490. <I>M. H. Ger. Ger.</I> dachen <I>to roof.</I>] v. þeccan.@þacian
thacian@<B>þacian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> thack.]: þac-sele. v. þæc-sele.@þacian
thadder@<B>þadder;</B> <I>adv. Thither, whither</I> :-- Ðadder (ðider, Rush.) ðes færende is <I>quo hic iturus est,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 35. [Perhaps a form due to Scandinavian influence. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þaðra <I>there.</I> But see <I>þæder.</I>]@þadder
thaec@<B>þæc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a roof</I> :-- Ðā gesēgon hī ðone hræfn ða glofe teran uppe on ānes hūses þæce ... Wilfrið mid gyrde of ðæs hūses hrōfe ða glofe gerǣhte, Guthl. 11; Gdwin. 54, 16-22 : Ps. Th. 128, 4. Gē þearfum forwyrndon, ðæt hī under eōwrum þæce mōsten in gebūgan, Exon. Th. 92, 6; Cri. 1504. Se ðe on þæce siǣ <I>qui in tecto,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 17. Hē mycelne aad gesomnode on beāmum and on ræftrum and on wāgum and on watelum and on ðacum <I>advexit plurimam congeriem trabium, tignorum, parietum, virgeorum, et tecti fenei,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 23. Bodigaþ on þacum <I>praedicate super tecta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 27. Nam ic wyrðe ðæt ðū gā under þacu mīnne (<I>sub tectum meum</I>), 8, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>the material of which a roof is composed, thatch</I> :-- Ðæs hūses hrōf wæs mid ðæce beþæht <I>culmen domus erat foeno tectum,</I> Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 32. Ða tær ðæt hors ðæt ðæc of ðære cytan hrōfe, Homl. Th. ii. 136, 16. [<I>Chauc.</I> thacke (in houses of thacke) <I>thatch : Prompt. Parv.</I> thak for howsys <I>sartatectum : tectura, tegimen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 237, col. 1. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dah <I>tectum, opertorium : Ger.</I> dach : <I>Icel.</I> þak <I>roof.</I>] v. fen-þæc; þaca.@þæc
thaecele@<B>þæcele,</B> an; <I>f. A torch, light</I> :-- Þæcile <I>fax,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 20. Ðecele <I>facula,</I> ii. 77, 5. Ða fȳr feōllon on ða eorþan swelce byrnende þecelle <I>vise nubes ardentes de celo tanquam faces decidere,</I> Nar. 23, 26 : 14, 15. Stōd se leōma him of swylce fȳren ðecelle (þecele, Bd. M. 476, 15) ongeān norðdǣle <I>portabant facem ignis contra aquilonem,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 29. Ðæccilla (ðæcela, Rush.) <I>lucerna,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 34 : Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 4, 21. Þæccille (ðæcella, Rush.), Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 35. Ðæccillæ (ðæcela, Rush.) <I>lucernae,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 35. Dryhtnes ðecelan, Salm. Kmbl. 838; Sal. 418. Ðæccillas <I>lampades,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 20. Mid brondum l ðæccillum <I>cum facibus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 3. [Cf. Ælc beorn hæfde on heonde ane þechene bærninde, Laym. 8084.] v. fæcele.@þæcele
thaecele@<B>þæcele.</B> <I>Add:</I> used figuratively :-- Inǣled mid þām þæcelum (þyccylum, <I>v.l.</I>) þǣre æfeste <I>invidiae facibus succensus,</I> Gr. D. 117, 28.@þæcele
thaecen@<B>þæcen</B>. v. þecen.@þæcen
thaecsele@<B>þæc-sele</B> (?) <I>a building with a thatched roof (?)</I> :-- Of ðon nyrðan gate on þacseleheal; of þacseleheal, C.D. iii. 134, 37.@þæc-sele
thaectigele@<B>þæc-tigele,</B> an; <I>f. A tile for a roof</I> :-- Þaectigilum <I>imbricibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 56. [v. Halliwell's Dict. <I>thack-tiles,</I> and cf. Jamieson's Dict. <I>thack-stone.</I>]@þæc-tigele
thaeder@<B>þæder;</B> <I>adv. Thither, whither</I> :-- Gā ðū and lǣde ðīs folc þæder þe ic þē ǣr sǣde <I>tu vade et duc populum istum, quo locutus sum tibi,</I> Ex. 32, 34. On mergen com se biscop þæder, Shrn. 139, 35. Hē þæder in eode, 156, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þaðra <I>there : Goth.</I> þaþrō <I>thence.</I>] v. þadder, þider, <I>and next word; and</I> cf. hwæder.@þæder
thaeder@<B>þæder.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> local :-- Þæder <I>quo,</I> An. Ox. 2, 193: 3331 n. Dō man þǣm tūna teōðunga þæder (<I>ibidem</I>) þe tō mynstre hȳrað. And ǣlc preōst ... þæder (<I>ad ipsum hospitale</I>) his teōðunga dō, Chrd. 51, 12-15. <B>II.</B> <I>to a matter</I> :-- ꝥ hē tō þām gōdan gewilnungum cume, þe þæder þurh mēda gelaðod næs, Chrd. 61, 28.@þæder
thaedres@<B>þædres;</B> <I>adv. Thither</I> :-- Hidres ðædres (ðidres, Cott. MSS.) <I>hither and thither,</I> Past. 22; Swt. 169, 13. v. preceding word.@þædres
thaege@<B>þæge,</B> þage; <I>pron. pl. They, these</I> :-- Þæge twēgen dagas, Lk. Skt. 11, 5 margin. Sume ðæge wǣron hǣðene <I>erant gentiles quidam ex his,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 20. He wyrcþ māran ðonne þæge (þa, MS. A.) synt <I>majora horum faciet,</I> 14, 12. Saga mē hwanon wæs Adames nama gesceapen? Ic ðē secge, fram iiii steorrum. Saga mē, hwæt hātton ðage? Salm. Kmbl. p. 180, 1. [<I>Laym.</I> þaie, þaye <I>they, the</I> (pl.), <I>those.</I>]@þæge
thaeh@<B>þǣh</B> <I>though.</I> v. þeāh.@þæh
thaenan@<B>þǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To moisten</I> :-- Gif tō stīð siē; þǣn (<I>printed</I> þæm; <I>but see</I> geþǣn mid hunige, 144, 1) mid ðȳ hunige, Lchdm. ii. 108, 17. Þēnda smerwunga wyrce of ele <I>make moist smearings of oil,</I> 182, 16. [Halliwell gives <I>thean</I> moist, damp, as a Westmoreland word; and Jamieson has <I>thain, thane</I> with the same meaning.] v. of-þænnan (<I>read</I> -þǣnan; <I>the form</I> ofþǣne <I>is subjunctive, not imperative</I>), þīnan, þwǣnan, þān, þānian.@þænan
thaenan@<B>þǣnan.</B> <I>Dele the second passage, for which see</I> beþian, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē ontȳnde þone ǣspryng godcundra gewrita, and þǣnde (<I>rigabat</I>) þā mǣdwe geleāffulra mōda, Gr. D. 34, 20. v. ge-þǣnan.@þænan
thaenian@<B>þǣnian,</B> þænnan, þænne. v. þānian, þennan, þanne.@þænian
thaer@<B>þǣr,</B> þār, þāra; <I>adv. There, where.</I> <B>I.</B> local, (a) with demonstrative force, (i) <I>there, in that place</I> :-- Hig cōmon tō ðære stōwe, and hē gebæd hine þǣr (<I>ibi</I>) tō Gode, Gen. 13, 4 : 18, 24. Gif ðū þǣr (ðēr, Lind. : ðǣr, Rush. <I>ibi</I>) geþencgst ðæt ðīn brōðor hæfþ ǣnig þing āgēn ðē, lǣt þǣr (<I>ibi</I>) ðīne lāc beforan ðam altare, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 23-24. Hē wæs āna þǣr (ðēr, Lind. : ðǣr Rush.) <I>solus erat ibi,</I> 14, 23. Hē his bigleofan þǣr feccan sceolde, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 6. Gif þār man ān bān findeð unforbærned, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 12. Hē fērde tō Bethania and lǣrde,hī þār (þǣr, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 21, 17. Gē gegearwiaþ ūs þāra (ðēr, Lind. Rush.) <I>illic parate nobis,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 15. Ic næs þāra (<I>ibi</I>), Jn. Skt. 11, 15, 31. Swīþe earfoþhāwe ac hit is ðeāh þāra <I>very difficult to see, but still it is there,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 31. (2) <I>thither, to that place</I> :-- Wæs Hæsten þǣr cumen mid his herge, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 16. Ne mæg þǣr inwitfull ǣnig gefēran, Cd. Th. 58, 18; Gen. 948 : Elen. Kmbl. 1467; El. 735. Ic ðǣr cwom tō ðam hringsele Hrōðgār gretan, Beo. Th. 4023; B. 2009. (b) with relative force, (1) <I>where, in which place</I> :-- Nellen gē goldhordian eōw goldhordas on eorþan, þǣr (þār MS. A. : ðēr l huēr, Lind. : þǣr, Rush. <I>ubi</I>) ōm and moððe hit fornimþ, and þǣr (þār, MS. A. : ðēr, Lind. : þǣr, Rush.) þeōfas hit delfaþ and forstelaþ : goldhordiaþ eōw goldhordas on heofenan, þǣr (þār, MS. A.) nāðor ōm ne moððe hit ne fornimþ, and þār þeōfas hit ne delfaþ ne ne forstelaþ, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 19-20. On wēsten þǣr ǣr Adam forwearþ, Blickl. Homl. 29, 18 : 39, 5. On ðære byrig þǣr se cyning ofslægen læg, Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 13. Sum feōll ofer stānscyligean þār hit næfde mycele eorðan, Mk. Skt. 4, 5. (2) <I>whither, to which place</I> :-- Ic lǣrde on temple þār (þǣr, MS. A. : ðiddir, Lind. : ðider, Rush. <I>quo</I>) ealle Iudēas tōgædere cōmon, Jn. Skt. 18, 20. In ðam ēðle ðǣr hē ǣr ne cwom, Exon. Th. 27, 26; Cri. 436. Tō ðam lande þǣr ðē lust myneþ tō gesēcanne, Andr. Kmbl. 588; An. 294. (c) in correlative combinations, (1) þǣr ... þǣr <I>there (where, thither, whither) ... where (there, thither, whither)</I> :-- þǣr (þār, MS. A.) ðīn goldhord is ðǣr (þār, MS. A.) is ðīn heorte <I>ubi est thesaurus tuus, ibi est cor tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 21 : 18, 20. Sceāwa þǣr dust and drȳge bān, þǣr þǣr ðū ǣr gesāwe fægre leomu, Blickl. Homl. 113, 21. (2) where the two forms are not separated, and may be translated by <I>where</I> :-- God gefilde mid flǣsce þǣr þǣr ðæt ribb wǣs, Gen. 2, 21. Mīn þēn biþ þǣr þǣr (þār þār, MS. A.) ic eom <I>ubi sum ego illic minister meus erit,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 26. Man mōt hine gebiddan, beō þǣr þǣr he beō, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 67. (d) with a demonstrative and relative force, as in modern <I>where, whither</I> :-- Ðæt hī geworhten stǣnene weal ðǣr se cāsere hēt eorþwall gewyrcan, Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 8. Ðæt hī woldan andlyfne niman ðǣr hī hit findan mihton, 1, 15; S. 483, 39. Se monlīca wunode þǣr hiē strang begeat wīte, Cd. Th. 155, 4; Gen. 2567. Hē nǣnne ne mæg gebringan þǣr hē him gehēt, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 4. Ðā becom hit þǣr se cynincg feōll, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 208 : Beo. Th. 718; B. 356. Far þǣr ðū freōnda wēne, Exon. Th. 119, 29; Gū. 262. <B>II.</B> metaph. usages, (1) <I>there, in that case, then</I> :-- Þǣr ðū cȳþdest ðæt ðū nystest ... þā ðū sǣdest ðæt ..., Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 2. Hū ne is se anweald þonne þǣr nāuht <I>is not, then, power in that case nought?</I> 16, 2; Fox 54, 7. Geðence hē ðæt hē biþ self suīðe gelīc ðām ilcan monnum ðe hē ðǣr ðreātaþ, Past. 17; Swt. 117, 16 : 54; Swt. 425, 22 : 12; Swt. 75, 13 (but see note on the last passage). (2) Þǣr þǣr <I>then when, when,</I> þǣr <I>when</I> :-- Ðȳ læs hiē selfe ācwelen ðǣr ðǣr hiē ða ōðre lācniaþ <I>ne alios medendo ipsi moriantur,</I> Past. 48; Swt. 371, 11. Ðǣr ðǣr ūs God forbeād <I>cum nos Deus prohiberet,</I> 59; Swt. 451, 5. Sīn ðīne suna and ðīne dohtra geseald ōðrum folce þǣr ðū on lōcie (<I>videntibus oculis tuis</I>), Deut. 28, 32. Hī clumiaþ mid ceaflum þǣr hī sceoldan clypian, L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 308, 21. (3) <I>in case that, if</I> :-- Ðǣr wē ūs selfum dēmden ðonne ne dēmde ūs nō God <I>si nosmet ipsos dijudicaremus, non judicaremur,</I> Past. 53; Swt. 415, 5. Ðǣr mīn āgen folc mē hȳran cūðan <I>si plebs mea audisset me,</I> Ps. Th. 80, 13 : Bt. 32, 2; Fox 78, 1 : 37, 3; Fox 100, 4 : 36, 2; Fox 174, 5. Geornor wē woldon beōn forsugiende, þǣr wē for eōwerre āgenre gnornunge mōste, Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 122, 10 : Exon. Th. 375, 20; Seel. 141 : Cd. Th. 279, 7; Sat. 234. Ðǣr Moyses ne hulpe <I>si non Moyses stetisset,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 19 : Past. 46; Swt. 355, 4 : Cd. Th. 49, 24; Gen. 797 : Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 5. Ðār ðū nū gemyndest ða word ðe ic ðē sǣde on ðære forman bēc, ðonne miht ðū be ðām wordum genōg sweotole ongitan ðæt ðæt ðū ǣr sǣdest ðæt ðū nystest <I>si superiora concessa respicias, ne illud quidem longius aberit, quin recorderis, quod te dudum nescire confessus es,</I> Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 21. <B>III.</B> preparing the way for the subject, <I>there</I> :-- Ðā com þǣr rēn and þǣr (þār, MS. A.) bleōwun windas <I>et descendit pluvia et flaverunt venti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 25, 27. Þā æt sumum cirre cōmon þǣr sex scipu tō Wiht, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 18. Eālā hwæt þǣr wæs fæger eāðmōdnes gemēted on ðære ā clǣnan fǣmnan, Blickl. Homl. 9, 21. Þǣr is mid Estum ān mǣgð, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 13. <B>IV.</B> in combination with suffixed prepositions the word has the force of a pronoun; see the forms given as compounds (though the attachment is rather slight, see e. g. <I>þær-on</I>) which follow. [<I>Laym.</I> þar, þare, þear : <I>Orm.</I> þær : <I>A. R.</I> þer : <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> ðor : <I>Hav.</I> þor, þore : <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> thār : <I>O. Frs.</I> thēr : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dār, dāra. Cf. <I>Goth. Icel.</I> þar.]@þær
thaer@<B>þǣr.</B> <B>I a.</B> (1) <I>add</I> :-- Rufinus wolde habban him self þone anwold þǣr eāst, and Stileca wolde sellan his suna þisne hēr west, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 6. (1 a) used indefinitely :-- Hē getǣhte þā syndrigan stōwe hwæt hī þǣr and þǣr timbrian sceoldon, Gr. D. 148, 17. (1 b) marking place in a series :-- Sume ūre ðēningbēc onginnað on Aduentum Domini; nis ðeāh þǣr for ðȳ ðæs geāres ord, Hml. Th. i. 98, 27. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Ðā þonne þe Godes þances hwylcne cuman underfōn, ne wilnigen hig þǣr nānra woruldleāna, Ll. Th. ii. 422, 13. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hē stǣleð fǣhðe in firene, þǣr þe hiē ēcne anwaldan oft forgeāton, Sat. 641. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr þe þis god ne wǣre, nǣnige þinga ūra goda on hyra onsȳne gefeōllon, Verc. Först. 100, 5. Eālā þǣr hig hogodon <I>utinam saperent,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 29.@þær
thaerabutan@<B>þǣr-ābūtan;</B> <I>adv. Thereabout, about that place</I> :-- On Antiochian byrig and ðǣrābūtan gehwǣr, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 595. Tō ðām ðe ðārābūtan (-onbūtan, MS. A.) stōdon <I>circumstantibus,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 69.@þær-abutan
thaeraefter@<B>þǣr-æfter;</B> <I>adv. Thereafter, after that</I> :-- Gif se terminus gescȳt on sumon dæge ðære wucan, ðonne byþ se sunnandæg þǣræfter Eāsterdæg, Lchdm. iii. 244, 18. Hiē āhebbaþ hiē ofer hiera hiēremenn, and ne ondrǣdaþ ðone dōm ðe ðǣræfter fylgþ, Past. 19; Swt. 145, 9.@þær-æfter
thaeraet@<B>þǣr-æt;</B> <I>adv. Thereat</I> :-- His horsbǣr wæs fram his discipulum gehealden, and monige unfrume ðǣræt hǣlo onfēngon, Bd. 4, 6; S. 574, 7.@þær-æt
thaeraet@<B>þær-æt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē cōm þǣrtō, and funde þǣræt feāwa men, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 1.@þær-æt
thaeran@<B>þæran</B> (? þærran) <I>to dry, wipe</I> :-- Hē ðā hēt geōtan wæter on mundleōw and ongan his þegna fēt þweān and þæran (<I>other MSS. have</I> þar an, þær ana; <I>the Latin in</I> Jn. 13, 5 <I>is</I> extergere. The word intended seems to be one corresponding to Icelandic <I>þerra,</I> which, as well as the form <I>mundlaug,</I> the equivalent of the rather uncommon <I>mundleōw,</I> the modern version in that language uses in this passage) mid ðȳ līne, ðe hē wæs begyrded, Homl. Ass. 155, 103.@þæran
thaeran@<B>þæran</B> (?) <I>Add:</I> v. þirran.@þæran
thaerbig@<B>þǣr-big;</B> <I>adv. Thereby, by that</I> (person or thing) :-- Gif hwā gefare and nān bearn ne gestriēne, gif hē brōðor lǣfe, fō se tō his wīfe. Gif hē ðonne bearn ðǣrbig(-biē, Cott. MSS., <I>by the wife</I>) gestriēne, ðonne cenne hē ðæt ðam gefarenan brēðer ðe hiē ǣr ǣhte, Past. 5; Swt. 43, 14.@þær-big
thaerbinnan@<B>þǣr-binnan;</B> <I>adv. Therein</I> :-- Philippus þǣrbinnan ne mehte, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 112, 36. Se bisceop bebeād, ðæt hī heora lāc geoffrodon binnon ðam temple, and hēt hī ðǣrbinnon andbidigan, Homl. Th. i. 450, 25.@þær-binnan
thaerbufan@<B>þǣr-bufan;</B> <I>adv. Besides, over and above that</I> :-- Hē cwæð : 'Biscepe gedafnaþ ðæt hē siē tǣlleās.' Ðǣrbufan (v. 1 Tim. 3, 2 sqq. <I>for the additional remarks referred to</I>) is geteald hwelc hē beōn sceal, gif hē untǣlwierðe biþ, Past. 8; Swt. 53, 10.@þær-bufan
thaerf@<B>þærf</B> <I>need,</I> þærf <I>leavened,</I> þærh. v. þearf, þeorf, þerh.@þærf
thaerin@<B>þǣr-in;</B> <I>adv. Therein, wherein</I> :-- Hē wæs on Simones hūse, þǣrin geāt ðæt wīf ða deōrwyrþan smerenesse on his heāfod, Blickl. Homl. 73, 3.@þær-in
thaerinne@<B>þǣr-inne</B>. v. þǣr-ūt, -ūte.@þær-inne
thaermid@<B>þǣr-mid;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>therewith, with that</I> :-- Ðā geseah hē treōw licgende, and ðæt lytel; ongan ðā þǣrmid delfan, Homl. Skt, ii. 23 b, 767. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>straightway, at the same time</I> :-- Ðā forceāw hē his āgenan tungan and wearp hine ðǣrmid on ðæt neb foran, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 25.@þær-mid
thaernehst@<B>þǣr-nēhst;</B> <I>adv. Next to that</I> :-- Godes grið is ealra griða geornost tō healdanne, and þǣrnēhst þæs cynges, L. Eth. vii. 1; Th. i. 330, 3.@þær-nehst
thaerof@<B>þǣr-of;</B> <I>adv. Thereof, of</I> or <I>from that</I> :-- Genim ðās ylcan wyrte, wyrc clyþan þǣrof, Lchdm. i. 196, 23. Ðæt ic macige mete ðīnum fæder þǣrof <I>ut faciam ex eis escas patri tuo,</I> Gen. 27, 9.@þær-of
thaerofer@<B>þǣr-ofer;</B> <I>adv. Thereover, over that</I> :-- Se fnobeām ofersceadaþ ðæt lond, ðæt hit under him ne mæg gegrōwan, ne hē self nānne wæsðm dǣrofer ne bireþ, Past. 45; Swt. 337, 12. Hig tōdðldon hys reāf, and wurpon hlot þǣrofer, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 35.@þær-ofer
thaeron@<B>þǣr-on;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thereon</I> :-- Hē com tō ðam treōwe, sōhte wæstm ðǣron, and nǣnne ne gemētte, Homl. Th. ii. 408, 1. Se dēma hēt wyrcan āne hencgene and hēt hōn ðone bisceop þǣron, Homl. Skt. ii.29, 253 : Blickl. Homl. 71, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>therein</I> :-- Hēr is ān lytele burg, ðǣr ic mæg mīn feorh on generian. Hiō is ān lytel, and ðeāh ic mæg ðǣron libban, Past. 51; Swt. 399, 24. Āwyrtwala grǣdignysse of ðīnre heortan, and āplanta þǣron ða sōþan lufe, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 2. Segeþ þǣron (<I>in the book</I>), ðæt sum rīce man wǣre, Blickl. Homl. 197, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>thereinto</I> :-- Ðū ne cymst þǣron <I>non ingredieris eam,</I> Deut. 32, 52. Ðā hēt hē gefeccan ǣnne ǣrenne oxan, and ða hālgan ðǣron dōn, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 422. <B>IV.</B> <I>thereof</I> :-- And hē ne cūðe nān þing þāron (cf. næs heora nān ðe þār ǣnig þing on cūðe, 41, 24), Gen. 39, 23.@þær-on
thaeron@<B>þǣr-on.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> with verbs of knowing, <I>in respect to a matter</I> :-- Hig hym eall sǣdon ꝥ dæt hig þǣron wyston, Hml. A. 188, 41.@þær-on
thaeronbutan@<B>þǣr-onbūtan</B>. v. þǣr-abūtan.@þær-onbutan
thaerongean@<B>þǣr-ongeān;</B> <I>adv. There against, on the contrary;</I> per contra :-- Englas cȳðaþ ðīne dǣda beforan Godes gesihðe, and deōfol āwrit þǣrongēn ealle ðīne misdǣda, Wulfst. 248, 21.@þær-ongean
thaeroninnan@<B>þǣr-oninnan;</B> <I>adv. Therein, thereinto</I> :-- Healreced gewyrcean, and þǣroninnan eall gedǣlan, Beo. Th. 142; B. 71.@þær-oninnan
thaeronufenan@<B>þǣr-onufenan</B>. v. ufenan.@þær-onufenan
thaeronufenan@<B>þǣr-onufenan.</B> v. ufenan.@þær-onufenan
thaeronuppan@<B>þǣr-onuppan;</B> <I>adv. Thereupon, thereon</I> :-- Ða hǣþenan byrnende glēda streāwodon, and ðǣronuppan deōfle offrodon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 35 : 13, 25.@þær-onuppan
thaerriht@<B>þǣr-riht;</B> <I>adj. Straight</I> :-- Þārrihtum <I>strictis</I> (<I>but the passage glossed is</I> strictis mucronibus; <I>the glosser seems to have given two senses of the word, as he gives</I> evaginatis <I>besides the English word</I>), Hpt. Gl. 495, 50. v. next two words.@þær-riht
thaerriht@<B>þǣr-riht;</B> <I>adj. The passage in which</I> strictis, <I>glossed by</I> þārrihtum, <I>occurs is:</I> lam jamque strictis mucronibus, Ald. 52, 17. <I>As in another gloss</I> jam jamque <I>is glossed by</I> þārrihtes (An. Ox. 3797), þārrihtum <I>may be taken as belonging to the adverbial, rather than to the adjective form.</I>@þær-riht
thaerrihte@<B>þǣr-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Straightway, forthwith, at once, immediately</I> :-- Ðārrihte <I>confestim, continuo, statim, protinus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 229, 16-230, 1 : <I>mox,</I> Zup. 241, 6 : <I>confestim,</I> Scint. 236, 1. Gē gemētaþ þǣrrihte (sōna <I>statim,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 2) getīgedne assan, Homl. Th. i. 206, 10 : 494, 13 : Mt. Kmbl. 3, 16 : 27, 51. Ðā cwæð hē : 'Geweorðe leōht.' And leōht wæs þǣrrihte geworden, Lchdm. iii. 232, 9. Ðǣrryhte æfter rehte sanctus Paulus <I>paulo post subdit,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 395, 26. Hē wæs hālig þǣrrihte, swā hraðe swā hē mann wæs; Homl. Th. i. 2oo, 8. Sōna l ðariht <I>statim,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 20. v. next word.@þær-rihte
thaerrihte@<B>þǣr-rihte.</B> <I>Add:</I> (1) of an event which immediately succeeds another :-- ꝥ cild þe bið ācænned, sōna hit cȳð mid wōpe and þǣrrihte wītegað þissere worulde geswinc, Hml. A. 77, 127. (2) of an event which immediately precedes another, <I>just</I> :-- Se earn on ðām ōfre gesæt mid fisce geflogen, þone hē ðǣrrihte gefēng (<I>piscem, quem aquila nuper de fluvio prendiderat</I>), Hml. Th. ii. 140, 4. Cf. hēr-rihte.@þær-rihte
thaerrihtes@<B>þǣr-rihtes;</B> <I>adv. Straightway</I> :-- Þǣrrihtes <I>protinus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 92, 37 : 113. 35.@þær-rihtes
thaerrihtes@<B>þǣr-rihtes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þārrihtes <I>jam jamque,</I> An. Ox. 3797.@þær-rihtes
thaerscan@<B>þærscan,</B> þærsc-wald, -wold, þærst. v. þerscan, þerscold, dærst.@þærscan
thaerto@<B>þǣr-tō;</B> <I>adv. Thereto.</I> (1) marking position or order, <I>next, then</I> :-- Ðara is se forma Maximianus, ðǣrtō se ōþer Malchus, and se ðridda þǣrtō Martinianus, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 3-5. (2) marking addition, <I>besides</I> :-- Ic gesett hæbbe wel feōwertig lārspella and sumne eācan ðǣrtō, Ælfc. T. Grn. 14, 1. Hē nōwiht āgnes hæfde būtan his cyricean and ðǣrtō feōwer æceras, Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 32. (3) marking association :-- Ðā stōd ðære sunnan cræt mid feōwer horsum on āne healfe; on ōðre healfe stōd ðæs mōnan cræt and ða oxan ðǣrtō, Homl. Th. ii. 494, 24. Hē becwað his lāford his beste scip, and ða segelgerǣda ðārtō, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 351, 25. (4) where movement, lit. or fig., is implied :-- Ðæt hē ūs gebringe tō his ēcan gebeōrscipe, se ðe ūs ðǣrtō gelaðode, Homl. Th. ii. 378, 6. Ðā dǣlde se cāsere ðæt rīce on feōwer, and sette ðǣrtō feōwer gebrōðra, i. 478, 20. Ðone ōþerne ðe hine ðǣrtō neādode, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 227. (5) <I>thereto, for that end</I> :-- Ūres Hǣlendes gerīp mænigfeald is and feāwa wyrhtan þǣrtō, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 129.@þær-to
thaerto@<B>þǣr-tō.</B> (3) <I>add:</I> v. ge-byrian <I>for other examples.</I> (6) with a verb of motion :-- Hē cōm þǣr-tō, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 1.@þær-to
thaertoeacan@<B>þǣr-tōeācan;</B> <I>adv. Besides, moreover</I> :-- Hē ūrum gyltum miltsaþ, and ðǣrtōeācan ðæt heofenlīce rīce behǣt, Homl. Th. ii. 84, 8. On ðæt gerād ðæt se eorl him tō handan lēt Uescam, and þǣrtōeācan ðes cynges men sacleās beōn mōston, Chr. 1091; Erl. 227, 9.@þær-toeacan
thaertoeacan@<B>þǣr-tōeācan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þārtōeācan <I>de cetero,</I> An. Ox. 1350. Cain wiste his fæder forgǣgednysse, and næs þurh ꝥ gewærlǣht, ac þārtōeācan his āgenne brōþor ācwealde <I>Cain sciebat damnationem praevaricationis primae, et non timuit originali peccato fratricidii superaddere scelus,</I> Angl. vii. 32, 303. Ðreō hund daga and fīf and syxtig daga and þǣrtōeācan syx tȳda, Lch. iii. 246, 13.@þær-toeacan
thaertogeanes@<B>þǣr-tōgeānes;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>opposite</I> :-- Ic ðǣrtōgeānes standende <I>ego e contra stans,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 15. Seō heofen ... and seō eorðe þǣrtōgeānes, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 166. <B>II.</B> <I>on the contrary</I> :-- Se gōda man biþ ðæs Hālgan Gāstes templ. Swā eāc ðǣrtōgeānes se fordōna man biþ deōfles templ, Homl. Th. i. 262, 17 : Wulfst. 59, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>as an equivalent, as a set off, in return</I> :-- Wē habbaþ heom geunnen ... and hī ūs þārtōgēnes gifeþ ... , Chart. Th. 436, 11-20. Se cyng ðone castel æt Bures gewann . . . Ðǣrtōgeānes se eorl gewann ðone castel æt Argentses, Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>in reply, in refutation</I> :-- Ðonne cweðaþ hī : 'Hē magon ðās bān beōn geedcucode?' Ac wē cweðaþ þǣrtōgeānes, ðæt God mæg eal ðæt hē wile, Homl. Th. i. 236, 8 : Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 162.@þær-togeanes
thaerunder@<B>þǣr-under;</B> <I>adv. Beneath</I> :-- Ealle ða ðe ofer ōðre biōþ heāfda ðara ðe ðǣrunder biōþ, Past. 18; Swt. 131, 24.@þær-under
thaeruppan@<B>þǣr-uppan;</B> <I>adv. Thereupon</I> :-- Him wæs his myxen forlǣten, ðæt hē þǣruppan sittan mihte, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 200.@þær-uppan
thaerut@<B>þǣr-ūt;</B> <I>adv. Thereout, outside</I> :-- Moyses oft eode inn and ūt on ðæt templ, for ðæm hē wæs ðǣrinne getogen tō ðære godcundan sceāwunga, and ðǣrūt (ðǣrūte, Cott. MSS.) hē wæs ābisgod ymb ðæs folces ðearfe, Past. 16; Swt. 101, 25.@þær-ut
thaerute@<B>þǣr-ūte;</B> <I>adv. Without, outside</I> :-- Nāhton hiē nāþer ne þǣrinne mete ne þǣrūte freōnd, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 92, 34. v. preceding word.@þær-ute
thaerwith@<B>þǣr-wiþ;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>therewith</I> :-- Hī sint þǣrwiþ gemengde, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>in return, in exchange</I> :-- Drīfaþ hider eōwre orf and ic sylle eōw þǣrwið mete <I>adducite pecora vestra, et dabo vobis pro eis cibos,</I> Gen. 47, 16.@þær-wiþ
thaerymbe@<B>þǣr-ymbe;</B> <I>adv. About that</I> :-- Hig tō lyt þǣrymbe þenceaþ, Wulfst. 273, 1.@þær-ymbe
thaerymbutan@<B>þǣr-ymbūtan;</B> <I>adv. Thereabouts</I> :-- Hē (<I>the Roman name</I>) com tō Parþum ... hē wæs ðǣrymbūtan manegum folce swīþe egefull, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 13. On gehwylce healfe ðǣrymbūtan <I>circumquaque,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 26.@þær-ymbutan
thaeslaecan@<B>þæslǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To agree, accord, fit</I> :-- Þæslǣcan <I>congruant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133. 40. Þæslǣcende <I>congruentes, convenientes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 5. v. ge-þæslǣcan.@þæslæcan
thaeslic@<B>þæs-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>suitable, seemly, becoming, fit, meet, congruous</I> :-- Gehȳþlīc, þæslīc <I>vel</I> gescrǣpe <I>commodus, i. honestus, congruus, utilis, aptus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 81. Ðæslīc (<I>operae</I>) <I>pretium</I> (v. <I>operas pretium, congruum</I> neādþearflīc, Hpt. Gl. 477, 38), Anglia xiii. 33, 163. Gif līf his on wyrþscype sī wel þæslīc <I>si vita honore sit condigna,</I> Scint. 125, 5. Swīde þæslīc anginn menniscre ālȳsednysse wæs ðæt se engel wearð āsend fram Gode tō ðam mǣdene, Homl. Th. i. 194, 27. Hit nis nā gedafenlīc ne þæslīc, ðæt ic ðe swā grimlīce forworht eom, ðæt ic ðīne anlīcnysse sceāwige, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 434. Nāht þæslīces deāðe <I>nihil dignum morte,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 15. Forbærn mid fȳre þæslīcum (<I>congruo</I>), Hymn. Surt. 29, 25 : Hpt. Gl. 443, 15. Ðæt hī Godes þēnunge mid þæslīcere endebyrdnysse gefyldon, Homl. Th. i. 508, 29. Þurh þǣslīce deādbōte <I>per dignam poenitentiam,</I> Scint. 40, 2. Swā þæslīc folc and him swā gecwēme, Lchdm. iii. 434, 8. Ða gelimplīcan, þæslīc <I>congrua, i. convenientia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 39. On þæslīcum tīman <I>competentibus horis,</I> 132, 66. Þæslīcum <I>congruis, aptis, opportunis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 437, 63. Hwæt mæg beōn þæslīcre <I>what can be more fitting?</I> L. E. I. 27; Th. ii. 424, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>comely, fair, elegant</I> :-- Mid þæslīce getingnysse <I>elegante (pulchra) sententia</I> l <I>peritia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 3. Ðā geseah ic tȳn geonge men genōh þæslīce on līchaman, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 370. <B>III.</B> <I>accordant, in agreement, in harmony</I> :-- Ða cȳðnessa nǣron þæslīce .. . And hyra cȳðnys næs þæslīc <I>convenientia testimonia non erant . . . Et non erat conveniens testimonium illorum,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 56-59. v. ge-, unþæslīc, <I>and next word.</I>@þæs-lic
thaeslic@<B>þæs-lic.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Dǣdbōte fulre þæslicere <I>satisfactione congrua,</I> R. Ben. 1. 56, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>such.</I> v. þæslīce, <I>and</I> cf. þys-lic :-- Swylc fæder swylc (l) þæslic sunu þæslic and hālig gāst <I>qualis pater talis filius talis et spiritus sanctus,</I> Angl. ii. 360, 10. Cf. his-lic.@þæs-lic
thaeslice@<B>þæslīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>in that way, so</I> :-- Þæslīce <I>ita,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 8. Hē ne dyde þæslīce ǣlcere þeōde <I>non fecit taliter omni nationi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 47, 20 : Blickl. Gl. Hiē ðæt gewinn ðā þæslīcost angunnan ðe hī hit ǣr ne angunnen <I>they began the contest then just as if they had never begun it before;</I> sic quasi ex integro nova bella nascuntur, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 150, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>suitably, fitly, meetly</I> :-- Se dǣdbōte þæslīce dēþ se ðe gylt his bōte lahlīcre beheōfaþ <I>ille poenitentiam digne agit, qui reatum suum satisfactione legitima plangit.</I> Scint. 46, 1 : R. Ben. 70, 21. Hē hlōd ða flōwendan lāre ðe hē eft þæslīce bealcette, Homl. Th. ii. 118, 22. Þæslīcor <I>dignius,</I> Germ. 390, 33. v. un-þæslīce.@þæslice
thaeslice@<B>þæslīce.</B> <I>In l,</I> 3 <I>for</I> 47 <I>l.</I> 147 <I>and</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæs[līce] <I>congruenter,</I> An. Ox. 1715.@þæslice
thaeslicness@<B>þæslīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Fitness, meetness, agreement with what is right</I> :-- Ða hlāfordas hē manode ðæt hī milde wǣron heora ðeōwum mannum mid þæslīcnysse (v. Col. 4, 1 : Domini, quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate), Homl. Th. ii. 326, 27. v. un-þæslīcness.@þæslicness
thaeslicu@<B>-þæslicu.</B> v. un-þæslicu.@-þæslicu
thaesma@<B>þǣsma,</B> an; <I>m. Leaven</I> :-- Þǣsma godcundre rihtwīsnesse <I>fermentum divinae justitiae,</I> R. Ben. 10, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> deismo <I>fermentum : Du.</I> deesem <I>leaven.</I>]@þæsma
thaet@<B>þæt;</B> <I>pron.</I> v. se.@þæt
thaet@<B>þæt;</B> <I>adv. After that, then</I> :-- ǣrest ymbe heora landgemǣra : andltang Temese, ðæt (ðonne <I>in other MS.,</I> v. l. 8) up on Legean, L. A. G. 1; Th. i. 152, 18. ǣrest on Ucingford ... þæt tō brocenan beorge; swā tō Wuduforda; þæt tō Luttes beorge; ... þæt ðurh ðone mōr, Chart. Th. 186, 3-12. This use is very common in charters.@þæt
thaet@<B>þæt;</B> <I>conj. That.</I> <B>I.</B> introducing substantive clauses, (1) where the clause is equivalent to a noun in the nominative, and (a) stands as the subject of the verb in the main clause :-- Genōh byþ ðam leorningcnihte þæt (þætte, Lind. Rush.) hē sȳ swylce his lāreōw, Mt. Kmbl. 10. 25. On ðæs engles wordum wæs gehȳred þæt þurh hire beorþor sceolde beōn gehǣled wall wīfa cynn, Blickl. Homl. 5, 23 : Andr. Kmbl. 181; An. 91. Hū mænige geār synt þæt ðū on ðysūm wēstene eardodest, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 513. (b) where <I>þæt</I> or <I>hit</I> stands as subject in the main clause :-- Hū hit beōn mæg, þæt se Hālga Gāst cumeþ ufan on ðē, Blickl. Homl. 7, 35. Þæt geweorþeþ on dōmes dæge, þæt hē cymeþ tō dēmenne cwicum and deādum, 11, 3 : Andr. Kmbl. 1147; An. 574. Ðæt is gedafenlīc, ðæt ðū Dryhtnes word healde, Elen. Kmbl. 2334; El. 1168. Mid ðæm cræfte ðe ðā scondlīcost wæs; þæt wæs, þæt hiē from heora wīcstōwum under ðære eorþan dulfon, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 90, 29. Nis þæt feor heonon, þæt se mere standeþ, Beo. Th. 2729; B. 1362. Hit is for seofon and feōwertigum wintrum, þæt ic of ðære hālgan byrig ūt fōr, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 516. (c) where it further explains a noun in the main clause :-- Ðæs gāstes wæstmas synd ða gōdan ðeāwas, þæt se man lufige God ... and beō gesibsum, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 53. Wæs ðæt weātācen wīde gefrēge, þæt hiē ðæs cnihtes cwealm gesōhton, Andr. Kmbl. 2243; An. 1123. (2) where the clause is equivalent to a noun in the accusative, and (a) stands as object to the verb in the main clause :-- God geseah þæt hit gōd wæs, Gen. 1, 4. Ic wāt ðæt ðū eart gecȳðed, Elen. Kmbl. 1627; El. 815. (b) where it is in apposition to <I>þæt</I> or <I>hit</I> standing as object in the main clause :-- Gif his sunu and ðæs sunsunu þæt begyten, þæt hē swā micle landes habbaþ, L. Wg. 11; Th. i. 188, 23. Wē leornedon æt him ðæt wē flugen . . . and eāc ðæt, ðæt wē his ege ūs ne ondrēden, Past. 3; Swt. 33, 23, Ic þæt wāt, þæt ūs gescildeþ weoruda Dryhten, Andr. Kmbl. 867; An. 434. (c) where it further explains the object of the verb in the main clause :-- Helmstān ða undǣde gedyde, ðæt hē Æðerēdes belt forstæl, Chart. Th. 169, 19 : Elen. Kmbl. 989; El. 496. ǣlc man sylle ðone āð, ðæt hē nelle þeōf beōn, L. C. S. 21; Th. i. 388, 7. Ic bebeōde wundor geweorðan, ðæt ðeōs onlīcnes eorðan sēce, Andr. Kmbl. 1461; An. 731. (2 a) where the subject of the clause is omitted, and the clause taken with the accusative of the main clause is equivalent to the accusative and infinitive construction :-- Þeōf ðone ðe wē geāxian, þæt ful sȳ, L. Ath. v. 1; Th. i. 228, 13. Woruld-gerihta ic wille þæt standan on ǣlcum leōdscipe, L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 23. Se ðe mon gesihþ ðæt stronglīc weorc wyrcþ, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 29 : Homl. Th. i. 234, 3. Gif gē gesāwen hwelce mūs þæt wǣre hlāford ofer ōþre mȳs, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 2. Ealle ða weōd ðe hē geseō ðæt ðām æcerum derigen, 23; Fox 78, 23. Swā fela manna swā man wite þæt ungelygne sȳn, L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 10. (3) where the clause is equivalent to a noun in the genitive or dative. (a) where in the main clause is a verb, verbal noun, or adjective taking after it such a case, and (a) where the substantive clause stands as object :-- ǣnig ne wēnde, ðæt hē lifgende land begēte, Andr. Kmbl. 755; An. 378. Saga þonc ðæt ic his mōdor gewearð, Exon. Th. 13, 30; Cri. 210. Is nū þearf micel þæt wē wīsfæstra wordum hȳran, Andr. Kmbl. 2335; An. 1169. Ic āhebbe mīne hand . . . þæt is ne underfō ānne þwang <I>I lift my hand (in testimony of this) that I will not take a thing,</I> Gen. 14, 23. Ðonne hiō geornast biþ þæt heō āfǣre fleōgan, Ps. Th. 89, 10 : Elen. Kmbl. 536; El. 268. (a 1) where the subject is omitted :-- ǣlc mynetere ðe man tīhþ þæt fals feoh slōge, L. Eth. iii. 8; Th. i. 296, 12. (b) where the main clause contains a case of a pronoun in apposition to the substantive clause :-- Ne ðurfon wē ðæs wēnan, þæt ūs wuldorcyning wille eard ālēfan, Cd. Th. 272, 5; Sat. 115. Nānne mon ðæs ne tweōþ, ðæt se seō strong, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 28. Hiē þæs ðone willan næfdon, þæt hiē heora noman hiē benǣmon, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 94, 7. Gif þæs geweorðe gesīðcundne mannan, þæt hē unrihthǣmed genime, L. Wih. 5; Th. i. 38, 4 : Andr. Kmbl. 615; An. 308. Ne magon wē þæs wrace gefremman, þæt he ūs hafaþ ðæs leōhtes bescyrede, Cd. Th. 25, 16; Gen. 394. (c) where the clause explains the noun in the main clause :-- Wolde ic ānes tō ðē cræftes neōsan, þæt ðū mē getǣhte hū . . ., Andr. Kmbl. 969; An. 485. Gē wiðsōcon sōðe and rihte, ðæt in Bethleme bearn cenned wǣre, Elen. Kmbl. 781; El. 391. (β) where the clause is equivalent to a phrase, preposition and noun, with adjectival force, (a) defining the noun in the main clause :-- Hit wæs ðā se tīma, þæt wīnberian rīpodon <I>now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes</I> (A. V.), Num. 13, 21. Nis seō þrāh micel, þæt ðē wǣrlogan swencan mōton <I>the time of your affliction is not long,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 215; An. 108. Nis seō stund latu, þæt ðē wælreōwe wītum belecgaþ, 2423; An. 1213. Nū is se dæg cumen, þæt ūre mandryhten mægenes behōfaþ, Beo. Th. 5297; B. 2646 : Val. 1, 9. (b) in apposition to a pronoun in the main clause :-- Wæs seō hwīl þæs lang, þæt ic Gode þegnode <I>the time of my serving God was long</I> (<I>or</I> þæs = <I>so?</I>), Cd. Th. 37, 5; Gen. 585. <B>II.</B> introducing clauses expressing end or purpose, <I>that, in order that</I> :-- Sete ðīne hand ofer hī þæt (þætte, Lind. Rush.) heō hāl sȳ <I>ut salva sit,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 23. Ðǣr se bisceop oft wæs, þæt hē fullade ðæt folc, Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 15. Se deōfol genam ðæt wīf him tō gefylstan, þæt hē ðone hālgan wer ðurh hī geswice, Homl. Th. ii. 454, 1. Hī cōmon him tō, þæt hī hine geneōsodon, 7. <B>II a.</B> with a negative, <I>that ... not, lest</I> :-- Ic ne underfō ānne þwang, þæt ðū ne secge eft (<I>ne dicas</I>) : 'Ic gewelegode Abram,' Gen. 14, 23 : Lk. Skt. 8, 12. Waciaþ and gebiddaþ þæt (þætte, Lind. Rush.) gē on costnunge ne gān (<I>ut non intretis</I>), Mk. Skt. 14, 38. Hig ne eodon intō ðam dōmerne, þæt (þætte, Lind. Rush.) hyg nǣron besmitene <I>ut non contaminarentur,</I> Jn. Skt. 18, 28. <B>III.</B> introducing clauses denoting result, manner, kind, degree, (1) where no demonstrative word in the main clause is antecedent to the subordinate clause, <I>that, so that, so as</I> (with infin.) :-- Hū mihtest ðū sittan on middum gemǣnum rīce, þæt ðū ne sceoldest ðæt ilce geþolian ðæt ōðre men? Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 17 : Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 522. Asyrie hæfdon LX wintra and ān hund and ān þūsend, þæt hit nā būton gewinne næs, Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 4. Nis nǣnigu gecynd, .... ðæt he ne sȳ fȳres cynnes, Salm. Kmbl. 847; Sal. 423. Hē rād þæt hē wæs et Ceastre <I>he rode so that he was at Worcester,</I> Chart. Th. 71, 11 : Andr. Kmbl. 1576; An. 789 : 1474; An. 738. Man gecwǣman ne mæg twām hlāfordum ætsomne, þæt hē ne forseō þone ōðerne, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 220, 224. Þǣr is ān mǣgð þæt hī magon cyle gewyrcan, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 13. Tō ðām handum ðæt ðæt fel of gǣþ, Lchdm. iii. 114, 3. Hwylc man is þonne ǣfre, þæt hē wēne ... <I>whatever man is there (of such a kind), that he can suppose</I> ... , Wulfst. 214, 14 : Cd. Th. 227, 20; Dan. 189. Hyge wæs oncyrred, þæt hiē ne murndon, Andr. Kmbl. 73; An. 37. Gif mon siē dumb oþþe deāf geboren, þæt hē ne mæge his synna andettan, L. Alf. pol. 14; Th. i. 70, 14. Æfter ðære gebysnunge wurdon ārǣrede muneclīf mid ðære gehealdsumnysse, þæt hī drohtnian on clǣnnesse, Homl. Th. i. 318, 8. Gewunige hē fæstende, þæt hē wite þæt seō mæsse sȳ gesungen <I>let him continue his fast so, that he may know the mass has been sung,</I> L. E. I. 39; Th. ii. 438, 3. Gif ceorlisc man geþeō, þæt hē hæbbe .v. hīda landes, L. Wg. 9; Th. i. 188, 5 : 10; Th. i. 188, 7. Ða Gotan læssan hwīle hergedan, þæt hiē þurh Godes ege þæt hiē nāþer ne þa burg ne bærndon ne þæs þone willan næfdon .... Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 94, 5. (1 a) where the subject of the clause is omitted :-- Nemne him mon .v. men, and begite þara .v. .1., þæt him mid swerige, L. Ath. i. 9; Th. i. 204, 11. Hwylc is manna þæt feores neōte . . . oððe hwylc manna is þæt his āgene sāwle genērige, Ps. Th. 88, 41 : Elen. Kmbl. 750; El. 375 : Exon. Th. 273, 20; Jul. 519. (2) where the clause stands as relative to a preceding demonstrative word :-- Hē lǣrde hig swā þæt (<I>ita ut</I>) hig wundredon, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 54. Þæt wīte wæs tō þæs strang, ðæt ǣghwelc man sceolde mid sāre on þās world cuman, Blickl. Homl. 5, 28. Swelc wæs þeāw hira þæt hiē ǣghwylcne ellþeōdigra dydon him tō mōse, Andr. Kmbl. 51; An. 26. Swā is þære menigo þeāw, þæt . . . , 355; An. 178. Ðȳn mægen is swā mǣre, mihtig Drihten, swā þæt ǣnig ne wāt eorðbūende þa deōpnesse Drihtnes mihta, ne þæt ǣnig ne wāt engla hādes þa heāhnisse heofena kyninges, Hy. 3, 31-35. Gif his sunu and his sunu sunu þæt geþeōþ, þæt hī swā micel landes habban, L. Wg. 11; Th. i. 188, 10. (2 a) where the subject of the clause is omitted :-- Nis nǣnig swā snotor, ne þæs swā gleāw, þæt āsecgan mæge, Cd. Th. 286, 12; Sat. 351. (<I>See also</I> se, V, swā.) <B>IV.</B> introducing clauses expressing cause, reason :-- Hwæt þence gē betwux eōw, þæt (forðon, Lind. : forþon þæt, Rush.) gē hlāfas nabbaþ <I>why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 8. Byþ ðē meorð, þæt ðū ūs on lāde līðe weorðe, Andr. Kmbl. 551; An. 276. <B>V.</B> where the main clause is not expressed, (1) in narrative :-- ǣrþon ðe seō heānnes ðæs walles gefylled wǣre, þæt se cyning ofslegen wæs and þæt ylce geweorc Ōswalde forlēt (some form equivalent to <I>it happened</I> appears necessary before <I>þæt,</I> which word there is nothing in the Latin to suggest : Priusquam altitudo parietis esset consummata, rex ipse occisus opus idem Osualdo reliquit), Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 31. Ðā æt nȳhstan mid fultume his freōnda þæt hē gelȳfde, 3, 22; S. 552, 26 : 3, 24; S. 556, 21 : 4, 27; S. 604, 32 (cf. 3, 9; S. 533, 16-19 : 4, 3; S. 569, 1-3). And þæs embe āne niht ðæt wē Marian mæssan healdaþ, Menol. Fox 39; Men. 20 and often. Nō þæt ðīn aldor wolde Godes goldfatu in gylp beran, Cd. Th. 262, 34; Dan. 754 : 288, 9; Sat. 378 : 304, 24; Sat. 634. (2) in the titles of chapters :-- Caput II. Ðæt se ǣrra Rōmwara Cāsere Breotene gesōhte, Bd. 1, 2; S. 475, 2 and often. (3) in exclamations :-- Wā þæt ðes tōwyrpþ Godes templ, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 40. Eālā þæt nān wuht nis fæste stondendes weorces, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 21 : Met. 9, 55 : 18, 1. Eālā, mīn Drihten, þæt ðū eart ælmihtig, 20, 1. Eālā, þæt ic eam ealles leās ēcan dreāmes, Cd. Th. 275, 7; Sat. 168. <B>VI.</B> where the construction is elliptical :-- Þrȳ dagas tō lāfe syndon þæt hiē þē willaþ acwellan <I>three days remain before the day comes on which they mean to kill you,</I> Blickl. Homl. 237, 26. [<I>O. Sax.</I> that : <I>O. Frs.</I> thet : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> daz : <I>Icel.</I> at.] v. þætte; <I>conj.</I>@þæt
thaet@<B>þæt.</B> <B>I</B> l a. <I>add</I> :-- Gelamp ... ꝥ hī cōmon on Scotland upp, Bd. 1, 1; Sch. 11. 4. Ðā wæs ymb clxxxviii wintra fram Drihtnes menniscnysse ꝥ Severus cāsere ... sē wæs seofonteogeða fram Agusto, ꝥ hē rīce onfēng, 1, 5; Sch. 17, 6-11: 1, 4; Sch. 16, 8. <B>I</B> 2. <I>add:</I> where the verb in the main clause is passive :-- Ne wæs hē forlǣten ꝥ hē ofer him deādum gefēge, Bd. 1, 7; Sch. 26, 2. Ic wæs beden from þaem bisceope þaeti ic him ālēfde ... þeti ic him forgēfe ..., Cht. E. 42, 1-4. (Cf. tō ðon þaeti, 8.) <B>III</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hē eāc gedyde þæt Antonius his freōnd wearð, Ors. 5, 13; S. 244, 28. Hē næfþ his fōta geweald ꝥ hē mæge gān, Bt. 36, 4; F. 178, 13. On sumre stōwe se hrōf wæs ꝥ man mid his handa neālīce gerǣcean mihte, Bl. H. 207, 22. Ne hīwa ðū swilce ðū mæge ... wið hī mōtian ðæt ðīn mōd ne beō yfele besmiten, Hex. 48, 11. ¶ In the charters the word is used almost with the force of <I>until,</I> marking the point reached in tracing a boundary :-- Swā west wið ðan heāfdan ðæt hit cymð tō ðǣre ealdan dūne; andlang dūne west ðæt hit cymeð intō Dinamore ... sūð ðæt hit cymeð tō ðārii slæde, C.D. iii. 389, 14-23: 24: 25: 27, <I>and often.</I> <B>III</B> 2 a. <I>add</I> :-- Hwā is swā dysig ꝥ wille etan þā stānas and lǣtan þā hlāfas, H.R. 11, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Geseah ic freān efstan, þæt hē mē wolde on gestīgan, Kr. 34. Ābreōðe his anginn, þæt hē hēr swā manigne mann āflȳmde, By. 243. <B>V</B> 2. <I>add:</I> cf. hū; III 2 a <I>a.</I>@þæt
thaette@<B>þætte</B> ( = þæt þe; v. se, IV. 3); <I>pron.</I> <B>I.</B> as a relative, <I>that, which</I> :-- Ðæt ðū hyra frumcyn īcan wolde, ꝥte æfter him cenned wurde, Cd. Th. 236, 9; Dan. 318 : 245, 32; Dan. 472. Ðæt hē ne forleōse his dreāmes blǣd and his dagena rīm and his weorces wlite and wuldres leān, þætte heofones cyning syleþ tō sigorleānum, Exon. Th. 97, 11; Cri. 1589. Metod fēt eall ꝥte grōweþ, Met. 29, 70. Ðætte tǣlwyrðes siē, ðæt hiē ðæt tǣlen, Past. 28; Swt. 195, 24. Wīslīce gē dyde, ꝥte mannum bedīgled wæs on eorðan þæt gē þæt on heofenas sōhtan, Blickl. HomI. 201, 1. <B>II.</B> combining antecedent and relative, <I>that which, what</I> :-- On hire wæs gefylled ꝥte on Cantica Canticorum wæs gesungen, Blickl. Homl. 11, 15. Dō ā þætte duge, Exon. Th. 300, 10; Fā. 4. Wā ðæm ðe gemonigfealdaþ ðæte (dætte, Cott. MSS.) his ne biþ, Past. 44; Swt. 329, 18.@þætte
thaette@<B>þætte</B> ( = þæt þe; cf. eāc wæs <I>ðæt ðe</I> beforan ðæm temple stōd ceāc, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 1, <I>and</I> : Ðā wæs <I>ꝥte</I> scyttelas wurdan tōbrocene, Blickl. Homl. 87, 5. Þætte <I>is used in the same way as</I> þæt, q. v.); <I>conj. That.</I> <B>I.</B> introducing substantive clauses. (1) where the clause is equivalent to a noun in the nominative, and (a) stands as the subject of the verb in the main clause :-- Cūþ is ꝥte Drihten fæstte, Blickl. Homl. 27, 23 : 87, 5. Wearð undyrne cūð, gyddum geōmore, þætte Grendel wan wið Hrōðgār, Beo. Th. 305; B. 151. (a 1) where the subject of the substantive clause is omitted :-- Nis eōw forboden, ꝥte ǣhta habban, gif gē ða on riht strēnaþ, Blickl. Homl. 53, 27. (b) where <I>þæt</I> or <I>hit</I> stands as subject in the main clause :-- Hit is āwriten ðætte Dauid, ðā hē ðone læppan forcorfedne hæfde, ðæt hē slōge on his heortan, Past. 28; Swt. 198, 16. Is þæt þeōdnes gebod, ꝥte . . ., Exon. Th. 202, 13; Ph. 69. Ðæt gelimpan sceal, þætte lagu flōweþ, 445, 2; Dom. 1. Þæt gesȳne wearð, þætte wrecend lifde, Beo. Th. 2517 ; B. 1256. (c) where it further explains a noun in the main clause :-- Ne biþ swylc cwēnlīc þeāw . . . , þætte freoðuwebbe feores onsæce leōfne mannan, Beo. Th. 3888; B. 1942. Treōw wæs gecȳþed, þætte Gūðlāce God leānode, Exon. Th. 129, 12; Gū. 420 : Cd. Th. 223, 3; Dan. 114. (2) where the clause is equivalent to a noun in the accusative, and (a) stands as object to the verb in the main clause :-- Hēr sagaþ se godspellere, ꝥte Hǣlend wǣre lǣded on wēsten, Blickl. Homl. 27, 3 : 41, 34. Hæbbe ic gefrugnen, ꝥte is feor heonan æþelast londa, Exon. Th. 197, 19; Ph. 1. (b) where it is in apposition to <I>þæt</I> or <I>hit</I> standing as object in the main clause :-- Hī þæt ne gelȳfdon, ꝥte līffruma āhafen wurde, Exon. Th. 41, 16; Cri. 656. (c) where it further explains the object of the verb in the main clause :-- Bodan sægdon sōðne gefeān, þætte sunu wǣre Meotudes ācenned, Exon. Th. 28, 24; Cri. 451. Men gesēgon þeōdwuodor micel, ꝥte eorðe āgeaf ða hyre on lǣgun, 71, 15; Cri. 1156. (3) where the clause is equivalent to a noun in genitive or dative :-- Gode ælmiehtigum sī ðonc, ðætte wē nū ǣnigne onstāl habbaþ lāreōwa, Past. pref. ; Swt. 4, 1. Se ðæs onsōce, ꝥte sōð wǣre mǣre mihta waldend, Cd. Th. 244, 21; Dan. 451. <B>II.</B> introducing clauses expressing end or purpose, <I>that, in order that</I> :-- Beforan ðam temple stōd ǣren ceāc, ðætte menn meahten hira honda ðweān, Past. 16; Past. 105, 1. Sprec tō ðīnum discipulum, ꝥte sȳ geblissad heora heorte, and hiē sȳn ofergytende ðisse sǣwe ege, Blickl. Homl. 233, 36. <B>III.</B> introducing clauses expressing result, manner, kind, degree. (i) where no demonstrative word is antecedent to the subordinate clause, <I>that, so that</I> :-- Hī wēnaþ ꝥ hī mægen eall ðās gōd gegaderian tōgædere, þætte nān būton ðære gesomnunga ne siē, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 3. Daniel sægde him wīslīce wereda gesceafte, ꝥte sōna ongeat cyning ord and ende ðæs ðe him ȳwed wæs, Cd. Th. 225, 28; Dan. 161. Woldon hiē feorhleān fācne gyldan ꝥte hē ꝥ dægweorc dreōre gebohte <I>so that he should pay for that deed with blood,</I> 187, 14; Exod. 151. (1 a) where the subject of the clause is omitted :-- Nis ǣnig man þætte swā bereāfod siē, Met. 22, 49. Nǣnig manna is þætte āreccan mæg, Andr. Kmbl. 1091; An. 546 : Cd. Th. 210, 2; Exod. 509. (2) where there is a demonstrative form as antecedent :-- Hē beōþ swā geþwǣra, þætte nō ꝥ ān ꝥ hī magon gefēran beōn, ac ðȳ furþor ꝥ heora nān būton ōþrum beōn ne mæg, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 17. Ðǣr wæs swīþe swēte stenc swā ꝥte ealle ða slēpan ðe ðǣr wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 145, 29. Ðīnne līchoman hiē tōstenceaþ swā ꝥte ðīn blōd flēwþ ofer eorðan swā swā wæter, 237, 6. (2 a) where the subject of the clause is omitted :-- ꝥ nis nān man, ꝥte sumes eācan ne þurfe, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 6. <B>IV.</B> where the main clause is not expressed :-- Ðonne hī niðer āstīgaþ tō āðweānne hiera niēhstena scylda, hiē beōþ onlīcost suelce hī beren ðone ceāk . . . , ðætte (<I>the case is such, that</I>) suā hwelc suā inweard higige tō gangenne on ða dura ðæs ēcean līfes, hē ondette ǣlce costunge, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 14. Æfter ðæm ðe Rōmeburg getimbred wæs twā hunde wintra and IIIIX, þætte (<I>it came to pass, that</I>) Cambisis fēng tō Persa rīce, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 2 : 4, 1; Swt. 154, 2. And ðæs embe fīf niht ðætte fulwiht tiid ēces Drihtnes tō ūs cymeþ, Menol. Fox 22; Men. 11, and often. Eālā ꝥte ðis moncyn wǣre gesǣlig, gif heora mōd wǣre riht, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 40. Ðætte oft ðæs lāreōwdōmes ðēnung biþ swīðe untǣlwyrðlīce gewilnad, Past. 7, arg.; Swt. 47, 20, and often.@þætte
thafa@<B>-þafa</B>. v. ge-þafa.@-þafa
thafettere@<B>þafet[t]ere,</B> es; <I>m. One who agrees</I> or <I>consents, one who is remiss in allowing</I> :-- Ðȳ læs se ðafetere, se ðe wile forgiefan ðæt hē wrecan sceolde, tō ēcum wītum geteō his hiēremenn <I>ne rector remittendo quod ferire debuit ad aeterna supplicia subditos pertrahat,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 21. Ðæt hē swā stiēre ðǣm ungeðyldegum irsunga, swā hē ðone hnescan ðafettere on reccelēste ne gebrenge <I>sic ab impatientibus extinguatur ira, ut tamen remissis ac lenibus non crescat negligentia,</I> 60; Swt. 453, 25.@þafettere
thafian@<B>þafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to consent to, agree with, approve of, assent to, allow, permit.</I> (a) with accusative :-- Ic Beāgmund ðis ðeafie and wrīte, Chart. Th. 472, 22, 24, 28, 19, and often. Swā hwylc swā morþorslege þafaþ and hine man ðonne fremmeþ <I>quicunque ad homicidium consenserit, et id postea factum fuerit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 22; Th. ii. 148, 14. Heō hine monede ðæt hē weoruldhād forlǣte and munuchāde onnfēnge. Ond hē ðæt well ðafode <I>he readily consented to it,</I> Bd. 4. 24; S. 598, 3. Ðē sint tū gearu swā līf swā deāð, swā ðē leōfre biþ tō geceōsanne; cȳð hwæt ðū ðæs tō þinge þafian wille <I>say which alternative you mean to accept,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1213; El. 608. Nǣfre ic ðæs þeōdnes þafian wille mǣgrǣdenne <I>I will never consent to marriage with the prince,</I> Exod. Th. 249, 8; Jul. 108. (b) with dative :-- Gē þafiaþ eōwer fædera weorcum <I>consentitis operibus patrum uestrorum,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 48. Ðafande woeron feh him tō seallanne <I>pacti sunt pecuniam illi dare,</I> Lind. 22, 5. (c) with a clause :-- Gif hē þafaþ ðæt hē ūt gā of minstre <I>si consenserit, ut egrediatur de monasterio,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 98, 17. Þafodest ðū ðæt mē þeōwmennen drehte, Cd. Th. 135, 21; Gen. 2246. Þafa ðæt ic ūt ādō ðæt mot of ðīnum eāgan <I>sine eiciam festucam de oculo tuo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 4. Ða eorlas þafigan ne woldon ðæt hiē forlēton leōfne lāreōw, Andr. Kmbl. 804; An. 402. <B>II.</B> <I>to submit to, bear, suffer, endure</I> :-- Ðē þincþ se earmra se ðæt yfel dēþ ðonne se ðe hit þafaþ <I>miserior tibi injuriae illator, quam acceptor esse videretur,</I> Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 19. Sum gewealden-mōd þafaþ in geþylde ðæt hē sceal, Exon. Th. 297, 20; Crä. 77. Eal ðæt hē for ūs þafode and ðolode, Wulfst. 23, 22. Ða eādigan martyras mænigfealde earfoðnyssa ðafedon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 12, 89. Se þeōdcyning ðafian sceolde Eofores ānne dōm, Beo. Th. 5919; B. 2963. Þafigan, Cd. Th. 227, 22; Dan, 190. Ic sceal þinga gehwylc þolian and þafian on ðīnne dōm <I>I must suffer and submit to everything, as you decide,</I> Exon. Th. 270, 6; Jul. 466. Hiē derede ǣgðer ge þurst ge hǣte, and ealne ðone dæg wǣron ðæt þafiende, Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 230, I7. <B>III.</B> <I>to bear with, tolerate</I> :-- Hē ilde and ðafode ða scylda and ðeāh hē him gecȳðde <I>et dissimulavit culpas, et innotuit,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 22. [<I>Non me demergat tempestas</I> louerd ne þaue þu þat storm me duue, <I>O. E. Homl.</I> ii. 43, 15. ȝef ha ne letteð me nawt, ah þauieð ant þolieð, Marh. 15, 19. Ne mahe ȝe nawt do me, bute þet he wule þeauien and þolien ow to donne, Jul. 19, 9. Þatt Godd ne þole nohht ne þafe laþe gastess to winnenn oferrhannd off uss, Orm. 5457. Euerilc husfolc ðe mai it ðauen on ger sep oðer on kide hauen, Gen. and Ex. 3139. Was neuere non þat mouhte þaue Hise dintes, noyþer knith ne knaue, Havel. 2696.] v. geþafian.@þafian
thafsum@<B>-þafsum.</B> v. ge-þafsum: -þafsumness. v. ge-þafsumness.@-þafsum
thafung@<B>þafung,</B> e; <I>f. Consent, permission</I> :-- Be bisceopes pafunge <I>cum consensu episcopi,</I> L. Ecg. C. 26; Th. ii. 152, 3. Be his þafunge <I>permissionem suam,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 77, 6. Ðū wēndest ðæt seō weord ðās woruld wende būton Godes geþeahte and his þafunge, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 32. Ne mæg se deōfol mannum derian būtan Godes ðafunge, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 196. Þet weas mid Earnulfes þafunge (geþafunge, MS. A.), Chr. 887; Erl. 87. 3. [Vlesches fondunge goð to uorð upe me þurch min þafunge, A. R. 344, note.] v. ge-þafung.@þafung
thafung@<B>þafung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Flotmen swā strange þurh Godes þafunge, Wlfst. 162, 17.@þafung
thage@<B>þage,</B> þāh <I>though.</I> v. þæge, þeāh.@þage
thametath@<B>þametaþ</B>? :-- Flōdas hafettaþ (þametaþ, MS. M.) handum <I>flumina plaudent manu,</I> Ps. Spl. 97, 8.@þametaþ
than@<B>þan,</B> þon; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>then, from that time, after that</I> :-- Wæs wyrd ungemete neāh ... nō þon lange wæs feorh æþelinges flǣsce bewunden, Beo. Th. 4838; B. 2423. [<I>Goth.</I> þan : <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. L. Ger.</I> þan.] <B>II.</B> <I>so, as</I> :-- Wiþ ðæs ic wāt ðū wilt higian þon ǣr þe ðū hine ongitest <I>towards it I know thou wilt hasten as soon as thou perceivest it,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 8. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> than lango the hē mōsta is juguði neotan, Hēl. 3498.] <B>III.</B> with comparatives, in negative sentences. (a) with adjectives, (α) followed by <I>ðonne</I> or <I>ðe, any</I> :-- Gif hiō bearn gestriēne, næbbe ðæt ðæs ierfes þon (þe, MS. H.) māre þe siō mōdor <I>if she have a child, it shall not have any more of the property than the mother,</I> L. Alf. pol. 8; Th. i. 66, 20. On ōðrum ærne ðæt næbbe þon mā dura ðonne siō cirice, 5; Th. i. 64, 15. Ne eart ðū þon leōfre, ðonne se swearta hrefn <I>thou art not any more dear, than the black raven,</I> Exon. Th. 370, 4; Seel. 52. Nǣfre hlīsan āh meotud þan māran þonne hē wið monna bearn wyrceþ weldǣdum, 191, 10; Az. 86. Hē ne ūþe ðæt ǣnig ōþer man ǣfre mǣrða þon mā gehēdde, ðonne hē sylfa, Beo. Th. 1012; B. 504. (α 1) where <I>þon</I> is preceded by <I>wihte, any at all</I> :-- Ne mōt hē ðara hyrsta lǣdan of ðisse worulde wuhte þon māre ðonne hē hider brōhte (cf. ne lǣt hē his nānwuht of ðīs middanearde mid him māre ðonne hē brōhte hider, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 15-17), Met. 14, 10. (β) where the comparative takes the dative after it :-- Hē ðām ðe on sceare māran wǣron on ðām mægnum eāþmōdnesse and hȳrsumnesse nōhte ðon læssa wæs <I>in respect to the virtues of humility and obedience he was not any less than those who were greater in the matter of the tonsure,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 18. (γ) where neither particle nor case follows the comparative :-- Næs ðā wordlatu wihte þon māre þæt se stān tōgān <I>then was there not any more delay at all in obeying the command, so that the stone split open,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3043; An. 1524. Nāhte ic ðīnre nǣfre miltse þon māran þearfe <I>never had I any greater need of thy mercy (than I now have),</I> Judth. Thw. 22, 35; Jud. 92. (b) with adverbs, (α) followed by <I>ðe</I> :-- Hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ, þon mā þe ðū wistest <I>he knows not what will happen to him any more than thou knowest,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 14. Wē his ne gefrēdaþ, þon mā ðe mon his feax mæg gefrēdan būtan his felle, Past. 18; Swt. 139, 20. Him ðæt nō ne derede, ðon mā ðe ceald wæter, Shrn. 83, 17 : Exon. Th. 364, 33; Wal. 80. (β) without <I>ðe</I> :-- Ic ða word gehȳrde and nōht ðon ǣr ðære ærninge blon <I>ego audiens, nihilominus coeptis institi vetitis,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 15. Hē georne wiðsōc Iōsepes hūse ne þon ǣr geceās Effremes cynn <I>he utterly refused the house of Joseph, nor any more readily did he choose the race of Ephraim,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 67. ǣfre ic ne hȳrde þon cymlīcor ceōl gehladenne <I>I have not ever heard of a vessel any more fairly laden,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 721; An. 361. Ðā ne wolde se pāpa ðæt geþafigean ne ða burhware ðon mā <I>etsi pontifex concedere voluit, non tamen cives Romani potuere permittere,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 33. Ne bewerede Penda ðon mā gif hwylce men woldan Godes word lǣron ðæt hī ne mōstan <I>nec prohibuit Penda, quin etiam verbum, si qui vellent audire, praedicaretur,</I> 3, 21; S. 551, 23. Ne ðon mā se ðe gehāt gehǣt, ne wēne hē ðæt hē siē ā ðȳ neār hefonrīce, gif hē hine from went ðæm gehātum <I>nor any more let him that vows a vow suppose that he be ever the nearer heaven, if he turns from those vows,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 403, 2. Ne biþ sond þon mā wið micelne rēn hūses hirde <I>nor any more is the sand a guard for a house against much rain,</I> Met. 7, 20 : 8, 23 : 11, 69. Būtan ðū ūsic þon ōfostlīcor hreddan wille <I>if you do not save us any quicker,</I> Exon. Th. 17, 18; Cri. 272. (β 1) where <I>āwiht</I> or <I>wuhte</I> precedes <I>þon, any at all</I> :-- Ðǣr nǣnegu biþ niht on sumera, ne wuhte þon mā on wintra dæg tōteled tīdum, Met. 16, 14 : 20, 108. Āwiht þon mā, Ps. Th. 63, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ni . . . than mēr the <I>not ... any more than.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ni ... þana mais : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dana mēr.]@þan
than@<B>þān;</B> <I>adj. Moist</I> :-- Þa þānan <I>madentia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 71 : 57, 12. [<I>Thone, thoney</I> = damp, is found as a word of E. Norfolk and of some Midland counties in Marshall's Rural Economy (1795-6), and in Ray's North-country words (1691); v. E. D. S. Pub. Reprinted Glossaries, B. 3, 5, 15.] v. þānian, þǣnan.@þan
than@<B>þān.</B> <I>Add: watered, having water</I> (of land) :-- 'Geȳc mē ꝥ and syle mē þān land.' Þā sealde se fæder hire þān and leōht bufan and þān and leōht beneoðan ... Seō sāwel bideð æt ðām fæder þānes landes and wǣtes <I>'junge irriguam (terram)'. Dedit ei pater suus irriguum superius et irriguum inferius ... anima a patre terram irriguam petit,</I> Gr. D. 245, 19-23. Seō sāwel onfēhð þān and wǣt bufan ... and heō onfēhð þānum and wǣtum beneoðan, 246, 10-12.@þan
thanan@<B>þanan,</B> þonan (-on, -un, -en); <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> with demonstrative force, <I>thence</I> :-- Þanan <I>illic</I> (<I>-inc?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 55. Ðonan <I>illinc,</I> 44, 54. (1) marking the point from which motion takes place :-- Hē þanon (þonan, Rush.: þona, Lind. <I>inde</I>) eode, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 21. Þanon h-e com on Iudēisce endas <I>inde exsurgens uenit in fines Iudaeae,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 1. Hē wand up þanon, Cd. Th. 29, 7; Gen. 446. Hē fōr þanun (þanon, MS. A.: ðonan, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 11, 1. Þanun (-en, MS. A.), 12, 9. Monige þonan gewitan, Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 34. Þonan, Exon. Th. 235, 9; Ph. 554. Hē ða hālgan sāuwla þonon ālǣdde, Blickl. Homl. 67, 19. Hāt mīn blōd þonon ādrȳgan, 183, 27. (1 a) followed by a relative particle, the two words together having force of relative :-- Þider cuman, þonan þe hit ǣr com, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 31. On ða rīcu, þonon þe hē ǣr sended wæs, Blickl. Haml. 9, 25. Ðȳ læs hē āfealle ðonon ðe hē fæsðlīcost tō hopian scolde, Past. 51; Swt. 395, 11. (2) marking the point from or in regard to which direction or position is estimated :-- Ðanon ðe hē blǣwþ him byþ nama gesett <I>from the quarter that the wind blows is a name made for it,</I> Lchdm. iii. 274, 11. Ðæt flōd ys þanon tōdǣled on feōwer eān <I>from that point the stream runs in four separate channels,</I> Gen. 2, 10. Ðā hē on botme stōd, ðā him þūhte ðæt þanon wǣre tō helle duru hund þūsenda mīla gemearcodes, Cd. Th. 310, 7; Sat. 722. Hē ðær rom geseah unfeor þanon standan, 177, 9; Gen. 2927 : Beo. Th. 3615; B. 1805. God wæs mīn on ða swīðran, ðanon ic ne wende ǣfre tō aldre onsiōn mīne, Elen. Kmbl. 696; El. 348. Hē sǣde ðæt ðæt land siē swīþe lang norþ þonan <I>he said that from that point the country stretches very far to the north,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 4. Seō burh is west þonon from ðære stōwe on ānre mīle, Blickl. Homl. 129, 3. (3) marking the place from which an action or operation proceeds :-- Nalles þanon (<I>from hell</I>) gehēran in heofonum hāligne dreām, Cd. Th. 284, 26; Sat. 327. Gesæt him be healfe . . . , þanon bāsnode hwæt him gūðweorca gifeðe wearð, Andr. Kmbl. 2131; An. 1067. Hiē ealle on yppan wunedon, þonen bīdende ðæs Hālgan Gāstes, Blickl. Homl. 133, 26. God wunaþ on ðære ceastre his ānfealdnesse; ðonan hē ðǣlþ manega gemetgunga eallum his gesceaftum, and þonon (-an, Cott. MS.) hē welt ealra, Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 18-21. Þonan ān cyning rīcsaþ . . . , ealra gesceafta waldeþ (cf. þǣr rīcsaþ ān cyning, se hæfþ anweald eallra ōþra cyninga <I>heic regum sceptrum dominus tenet,</I> Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 17), Met. 24, 31. (4) marking source, origin :-- Mænige gefōþ hwælas and micelne sceat þanon (<I>inde</I>) begytaþ, Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 3. Þanon wōc fela geōsceaftgāsta, Beo. Th. 2535; B. 1265. Þonon Eōmer wōc, 3925; B. 1960. Ðære wrǣnnesse wōdþrāg ... gedrǣfþ sefan ingehygd : þonan mǣst cymeþ unnetta saca, Met. 25, 43. (5) marking cause, reason :-- Ne gehȳrdest ðū Drihten cweþende, for þon þe ic eōw sende swā swā sceāp on middurn wulfum? Þanon wæs geworden . . . ic bæd ūrne Drihten ðæt hē hine æteōwde, and hraþe hē mē hine æteōwde, and hē mē tō cwæð . . . 'Ic sende tō ðē Andreas,' Blickl. Homl. 237, 30, Þonne God gangeþ for his folc ... þanon eorðe byþ onhrēred, Ps. Th. 67, 8. (6) temporal, <I>from that time, after that</I> :-- Ðæt hē unæþele ā forð þanan wyrð, Met. 17, 28. Hē forlǣt his æþelo, and ðonan wyrþ anæþelad ōþ ðæt hē wyrþ unæþele, Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 22. Þanon forþ <I>exhinc,</I> Anglia xiii. 393, 404 : <I>de cetero,</I> 439, 1059. Ðanon forþ <I>exinde,</I> 444, 1130. Hē ða gefeān ðæs heofonlīces ēðles þanon forð geseōn ne mihte, Wulfst. 1, 6. Siððan ongon Cain ceastre timbran ... Þanon his eaforan ǣrest wōcan bearn from brȳde on ðam burhstede. Se yldesta wæs Iared hāten <I>afterwards did Cain build a city ... Not till after that were children born to his son (Enoch) in that town. The eldest was Irad</I> (v. Gen. 4, 17, 18), Cd. Th. 65, 4; Gen. 1061 : 210, 14; Exod. 515. <B>II.</B> with relative force, <I>whence,</I> (1) referring to the point from which motion takes place :-- Ic gecyrre on mīn hūs þanon (<I>unde</I>) ic ūt eode, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 44. Cunnaþ fȳr eft tō his ēðle, ðanon hit ǣror cwom, Salm. Kmbl. 834; Sal. 416. Hē gewāt on Hibernia, ðonan hē ǣr com, Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 13. Þonan, Exon. Th. 17, 12; Cri. 269. He tō ðæm fæderlīcan setle eode, þonon hē nǣfre onweg ne gewāt, Blickl. Homl. 117, 1. (2) referring to the point from or in regard to which direction or position is estimated :-- On heofonas, þonon hē nǣfre won wæs, Blickl. Homl. 131, 17 : 91, 5. (3) referring to the place from which an action or operation proceeds :-- Hē hine sylfne hefeþ on heānne beām, þonan ȳþast mæg sīð bihealdan, Exon. Th. 205, 15 : Ph. 113. (4) referring to source or origin :-- Ðæt sum gestreōn mē ic begyte þanon ic mē āfēde <I>ut aliquod lucrum mihi adquiram, unde me pascam,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 21. (5) referring to cause or reason :-- Hē mā gewunode on his smiþþan sittan, ðonne hē wolde on cyricean singan. Ðonon him gelamp ðæt sume men gewuniaþ cweþan <I>magis in officina sua residere, quam ad psallendum in ecclesia concurrere consuerat. Unde accidit illi, quod solent dicere quidam,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 18. <B>III.</B> in correlative combinations :-- Ðæt mē þincþ wiþerweard þing . . . ðætte þonan ðe hī teohhiaþ ðæt hī scylan eādigran weorþan, ðæt hī weorþaþ ðonan earmran, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 24-27. Ðonon ðe hī ūtan biōþ āhæfene, ðanon hiē biōþ innan āfeallene, Past. 50; Swt. 391, 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thanan : <I>O. Frs.</I> thana : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> danān <I>inde, illinc.</I>] v. <I>next word, and</I> þe, II. 1.@þanan
thanane@<B>þanane;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thence.</I> (1) local :-- Ne gǣst ðū þanone (-ene, MS. A.: þonan, Rush.) <I>non exies inde,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 26: Lk. Skt. 12, 59. Ðā gewāt ic þanone, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 422. Ðanonne, Judth. Thw. 23, 21; Jud. 132. (2) temporal, <I>after that :-- Rursum, dein vel</I> þonane, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 63. (3) causal :-- Ðonne mon lǣt tōslūpan ðone ege ..., ðonne wierþ gehnescad ðonone siō ðreāung ðæs anwaldes, Past. 40; Swt. 289, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>whence</I> :-- Wīgheard tō Rōme wæs onsended, ðonone hī hider onsendon gewritu, Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 3. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> thanana: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> danana.] v. preceding word.@þanane
thananforth@<B>þanan-forþ</B>. v. þanan, I. 6.@þanan-forþ
thananweard@<B>þanan-weard;</B> <I>adj. Moving thence</I> :-- Bebeād hē him, ðæt hē geara wiste, ðæt hē hine nǣfre underbæc ne besāwe, siþþan hē þononweard wǣre <I>lex dona coerceat, ne dum Tartara liquerit, fas sit lumina flectere,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 9. [Cf. þeone Godd warp hire (<I>pride</I>) sone se ha iboren wes; &amp; as ha nuste hwuch wei ha come þeneward, ne con ha neauer mare ifinden na wei aȝainward, H. M. 43, 8.]@þanan-weard
thanc@<B>þanc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thought</I> :-- On ðeōstrum ne mæg þances gehygdum ǣnig wīslīcu wundur oncnāwan, Ps. Th. 87, 11. Þances gleāw þegn, Andr. Kmbl. 1113; An. 557. Þonces gleāw, Exon. 207, 19; Ph. 144. Þurh gemynda spēd, mōde and dǣdum, worde and gewitte, wīse þance, Cd. Th. 118, 1; Gen. 1958. Ge þanc ge þeāwas, word and weorc georne gerihtan, L. P. M. 3; Th. ii. 288, 16. Drihten, ūre mōd gebīg, þanc and þeāwas on ðīn gewil, Hy. 7, 78. [Þu þi þanc (þoht, and MS.) al forhele, Laym. 4360. He put a swuc þonc in hire heorte, A. R. 222, 25.] <B>II.</B> <I>kindly thought, favour, grace</I> :-- Oft hē þearfendra bēne þance (<I>graciously</I>) gehȳrde, Ps. Th. 101, 15. Ðis is landa betst, ðæt wit þurh uncres hearran þanc habban mōston (cf. hie thuru thes kēsures thank rīki habda, Hēl. 66), Cd. Th. 49, 22; Gen. 796. <B>III.</B> <I>agreeableness, pleasure, satisfaction;</I> in phrases, (a) æfter þance <I>according to what is agreeable, agreeably, pleasantly</I> :-- Hē his līchoman forwyrnde woruldblissa . . . Him wæs Godes egsa māra in gemyndum ðonne hē menniscum þrymme æfter þonce þegan wolde <I>he refused his body worldly delights ... There was too much fear of God in his mind for him to partake of human glory, following the dictates of pleasure,</I> Exon. Th. 112, 7; Gū. 140. (b) on þanc, tō þances, tō þance <I>to the satisfaction</I> of a person, <I>so as to please,</I> cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō thanke : <I>Icel.</I> til þakka eins, i þökk við einn <I>to one's liking : Ger.</I> zu Danke :-- Hiē nānwuht gōdes ne magon Gode bringan tō ðances <I>nullum boni operis Deo sacrificium immolant,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 349, 8. Ðū hæfst tō þance geþēnod ðīnum hearan, hæfst ðē wið Drihten dȳrne geworhtne (cf. habda ira Drohtine gethionōd te thanka, Hēl. 506), Cd. Th. 32, 20; Gen. 506 : Beo. Th. 763; B. 379. Se bisceop ðæs getīðode on ealra ðæra witena þanc <I>the bishop granted it to the satisfaction of all the witan,</I> Chart. Th. 303, 2. Cūð dyde Nergend ðæt Noe ðæt gyld on þanc āgifen hæfde (<I>the sacrifice had been well pleasing</I>), Cd. Th. 91, 2; Gen. 1506. Him wīf sunu on þanc gebær <I>to his delight his wife bore him a son,</I> 167, 31; Gen. 2774. Ic ðē on hleōðre hearpan gecwēme . . . Ic ðē on þanc mōte sealmas singan, Ps. Th. 107, 3 : Andr. Kmbl. 3242; An. 1624. On þonc, Exon. Th. 402, 7; Rä. 21, 26. Hē of stānclife burnan leōdum lǣdde on leōfne þanc, Ps. Th. 135, 17. (c) on þance <I>pleasing, agreeable, grateful,</I> cf. thīn thionost is im an thanke, Hēl. 118 : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in thanke, danche <I>gratus</I> :-- On ðonce mē syndon ðīne word and ðīn lufu <I>gratias ago benevolentiae tuae,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 23. Mē is ðīn cyme on myclum ðonce <I>gratus mihi est multum adventus tuus,</I> 4, 9; S. 577, 21 : Exon. Th. 387, 22; Rä. 5, 9. Ðonne wǣron ǣgþer gōde, ge ða ǣrran ge ðās æfterran, and nǣron nāðere an þance <I>quid aliud colligi datur, nisi semper bona esse, sed ingrata?</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 86, 10. Nǣnegum þūhte dæg on þonce gif siō dimme niht ǣr egesan ne brōhte (cf. þancwyrþre biþ ðæs dæges leōht for ðære egeslīcan þiōstro ðære nihte, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 28), Met. 12, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>thanks</I> :-- Gode ælmiehtegum sī ðonc, ðætte . . . , Past. pref.; Swt. 2, 18. Him ðæs þanc siē, Cd. Th. 68, 13; Gen. 1116 : Hy. 7, 58 : Andr. Kmbl. 2900; An. 1453. Ðisse ansȳne Alwealdan þanc gelimpe, Beo. Th. 1861; B. 928. Swǣ gelǣrede biscepas, swǣ suǣ nū Gode ðonc wel hwǣr siendon, Past, prep. ; Swt. 9, 4 : 1; Swt. 27, 3 : Andr. Kmbl. 2302; An. 1152. Ða gesceafta nǣron nānes ðonces ne nānes weorþscipes weorþe, gif hī heora unwillum hlāforde hērden, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 20. Hiē ða lāc þēgon tō þance (<I>thankfully, gratefully</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2225; An. 1114. Hē him dǣda leān gieldeþ, ðām ðe his giefe willaþ þicgan tō þonce, Exon. Th. 109, 26; Gū. 96. Hiē on þanc curon æðelinges ēst <I>they accepted Lot's kindness with thanks,</I> Cd. Th. 147, 20; Gen. 2442. Þanc āgan, habban <I>to have thanks, be thanked</I> for something (<I>gen., prep., or clause</I>) :-- Ðæs āge þrynesse þrym þonc, Exon. Th. 37, 27; Cri. 599. Hafa ārna þanc, Cd. Th. 147, 6; Gen. 2435. Hæfþ se þeōwa ǣnigne þanc, forþam ðe hē dyde ðæt him beboden wæs, Lk. Skt. 17, 9. Þonc hafa, Iofes, ðæt ic ða mōste oferwinnan, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 27. Þanc cunnan, witan [cf. He cuðe him ðerof wel gret ðhanc, Gen. and Ex. 1659. Sche ... can hem therfore as moche thank as me, Chauc. Kn. T. 950] <I>to feel grateful, be thankful</I> for something (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Ðām ðe þonc Gode wīta ne cūþun, ðæs ðe hē on ðone hālgan beām āhongen wæs <I>to those who felt no gratitude to God for his sufferings, for his being hung on the cross,</I> Exon. Th. 67, 22; Cri. 1092 : 74, 29; Cri. 1213. Ðū Waldende ðīnre ālȳsnesse þonc ne wisses, 90, 5; Cri. 1474 : 85, 5; Cri. 1386. Ðū ðæs ealles ǣnigne þonc ðīnum nergende nysses on mōde, 91, 29; Cri. 1498. God nele, ðæt him man his gifena þanc nyte, Wulfst. 261, 17. Þancas, þanc dōn <I>to give thanks;</I> gratias agere : þanca dǣd <I>gratiarum actio,</I> Scint. 50, 5 :-- Hē Gode þancas dyde <I>gratias agens,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 23 : Lk. Skt. 22, 17. Ðē ic þances dō, forðam ðe ic ne eom swylce ōðre men, 18, 11 : Jn. Skt. 11, 41 : Scint. 50, 2, 3. Þanc ic dō, ðū gōda hyrde, forðon ðās sceāp mē efenþrowiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 191, 24. Þanc gegildan [cf. Me him ne yeldeþ þonkes of his guodes, Ayenb. 18, 6] <I>to pay thanks, give from a feeling of gratitude, to reward a service</I> :-- Him God wolde æfter þrowinga þonc gegyldan, ðæt hē martyrhād gelufade, sealde him snyttra, Exon. Th. 130, 23; Gū. 442. Þanc, þancas secgan [cf. To zigge grat þank, Ayenb. 18, 17] <I>to express thanks</I> for something (<I>gen., prep. clause</I>), <I>give thanks</I> :-- Hē Gode his gōda ðanc sægde (<I>gratias agebat</I>), Bd. 3, 12; S. 537. 26 : Cd. Th. 16, 4; Gen. 238 : Andr, Kmbl. 2937; An. 1471 : Blickl. Homl. 103, 25 : 217, 34. Ne sæcgaþ ūs nēnne þanc, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 332. Saga ēcne þonc, ðæt ic his mōdor gewearþ, Exon. Th. 13, 28; Cri. 209. Wē sculon simle secgan Gode ðoncas for eōw, Past. 32; Swt. 213, 10. ¶ Þances, <I>genitive, used alone or in combination with noun or pronoun, and having adverbial force</I> (cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thankis <I>gratis : O. H. Ger.</I> danches <I>sponte, ultro, gratis</I>). (1) thanks to a person on whom a result depends, <I>by (one's) grace, favour</I> :-- Ðæt næs nā eōwres þances ac þurh God <I>it was not thanks to you but by God's will;</I> non vestro consilio sed Dei voluntate, Gen. 45, 8. Sege mē hwæþer se ðīn wela ðīnes þances swā deōre seō ðe for his āgenre gecynde <I>tell me whether that wealth of thine is so precious thanks to thee or from its own nature,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 6. Hiē rīcsedon næs ðeāh mīnes ðonces <I>ipsi regnaverunt, et non ex me,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 27, 14. Godes þonces <I>by God's grace,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 29 : 883; Erl. 83, 18. (2) where there is voluntary or unforced action, <I>of (one's own) accord, with (a person's) consent, willingly, voluntarily</I> :-- Hē him hiera ðonces gestiēran ne meahte <I>he could not restrain himself from them</I> (his vices) <I>of his own accord,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 35, 18. Gewilde man hī tō rihte þances oþþe unþances <I>let them be compelled to right whether they will or no,</I> L. Eth. ix. 40; Th. i; 348, 28. Hē nam sume mid him, sume þances, sume unþances <I>he took some of them with him, some willingly, others against their will,</I> Chr. 1066; Erl. 198, 36. Ðā þancodon hȳ ðyses Gode and mē swȳþe georne, and heom eall ðis swȳþe wel līcode, and cwǣdon ðæt heora þances ðis on ēcnesse stande <I>they said that they approve of the arrangement remaining in perpetuity,</I> Chart. Th. 117, 7. Āgenes þances <I>sponte,</I> Germ. 395, 64 : L. C. S. 75; Th. i. 416, 22. Gif hwā þeōf gemēte and hine his þances āweg lǣte būton hreāme <I>if any one come upon a thief and of his own accord let him get away without hue and cry,</I> 29; Th. i. 392, 14. Hwæþer ðe ðū hȳ forseō and ðīnes āgenes þonces hī forlēte būton sāre ðe ðū gebīde hwonne hī ðē sorgiendne forlētan <I>whether thou despise them and of thine own accord abandon them without a pang, or wait till the time comes when they abandon thee sorrowing,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 26, 12 : 7, 2; Fox 18, 13. Ðonne siō sāul hire unðonces gebǣdd wierð ðæt yfel tō forlǣtanne ðæt hiō ǣr hire āgnes ðonces gedyde, Past. 36; Swt. 251, 14. [Hi wenden alle fra þe king, surge here þankes and sume here unþankes, Chr. 1140; Erl. 265, 12. Bluðeliche he wule herkieu þet þe preost him leið on; ah þenne þe preost hine hat aȝefen þa ehte þon monne þet hit er ahte, þet he nulle iheren his þonkes <I>he will not listen to that if he can help it,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 31, 8. Þe sulve mose hire þonkes wolde þe totose, O. and N. 70. Lordschipe wol not his thonkes han no felaweschipe, Chauc. Kn. T. 768.] (3) where there is uncontrolled or independent action, <I>at (one's) pleasure</I> or <I>will</I> :-- Ðū wēndest ðæt seō wyrd ðās woruld wende heore āgenes þonces būton Godes geþeahte and his þafunge <I>thou didst suppose that fate turned this world at her own pleasure without the counsel and consent of God,</I> Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 31. (4) where there is independent condition, <I>in</I> or <I>of itself</I> :-- Gif se weorþscipe and se anweald āgnes ðonces gōd wǣre, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 9. Se anweald his āgenes ðonces gōd næs, ðā se gōd næs ðe hē tō com, 16, 4; Fox 58, 19. (5) <I>for (one's) sake</I> :-- Wē biddaþ ðē ðæt ðū hit ūs ðīnes fæder þances forgife <I>we pray thee to forgive us it for thy father's sake,</I> Gen. 50, 17. Gedǣle hē ðæt wurð Godes þances <I>pretium Dei gratia distribuat,</I> L. M. I. P. 43; Th. ii. 276, 23 : L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 11 : L. E. I. 25; Th. ii. 422, 8, 9 : L. Ath. v. 8, 1; Th. i. 236, 8 : Wulfst. 238, 28 : Homl. Skt. i. 23, 200 : Lchdm. i. 400, 9. Ic ann ðæs landes intō mynstre Sca Marian þances, Chart. Th. 558, 33. Ungeniēdde mid eōwrum āgenum willan gē sculon ðencean for eōwre heorde Godes ðonces nals na for fraceðlecum gestreōnum <I>providentes non coacte, sed spontanee secundum Deum, neque turpis lucri gratia, sed voluntarie,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 137, 20. Hiē ða miclan feorme þigedon Cristes þonces ðe hiē ǣr þigedon deōfla þonces, Ors. 6, 21; Swt. 272, 22-24. [<I>Goth</I> thank fairhaitan <I>χάριν έχειν,</I> Lk. 17, 9 : <I>O. Sax.</I> thank <I>grace, pleasure, thanks : O. Frs.</I> thank, thonk : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> danc, thanc <I>gratia : Icel.</I> þökk <I>pleasure, thanks.</I>] v. bealu-, fore-, ge-, hete-, hyge-, inge-, inwit-, nearu-, or-, searu-, un-þanc; un-þances.@þanc
thanc@<B>þanc.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- ] Þȳ lǣs ic lengc þone þanc hefige þāra leornendra mid gesegenum þāra fremdra tǣlnysse <I>ne sensus legentium prolixae sententiae molesta defensio obnubilet,</I> Guth. Gr. 102, 31. <B>II a.</B> <I>sake;</I> gratia :-- Gebeāh hē tō þance rihtre cumlīðnesse tō Quadrigesimo <I>ad Quadrigesimum hospitalitatis gratia declinabat,</I> Gr. D. 215, 14. Hē hine bæd ꝥ hē underfēnge ꝥ hē him brōhte tō þance þǣre sōþan lufan (<I>gratia caritatis</I>), 343, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mē is swīðe mycel þanc þæt þū mē gehātst. Solil. H. 26, 11. <B>III c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þis is mē on þance <I>gratias agimus,</I> Gr. D. 203, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic geann him .vi. mæran mid .vi. coltan tō þance (<I>in gratitude</I>), Shrn. 159, 29. v. æf-, of-, ymb-þanc.@þanc
thanc@<B>þanc;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. or-þanc: -þanca. v. æf-, ymb-þanca.@þanc
thancfull@<B>þanc-ful[l];</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thoughtful</I> :-- Mǣden carful þancful nytwyrþe clǣne <I>a maiden born on the ninth day of the moon will be careful, thoughtful, useful, chaste,</I> Lchdm. iii. 188, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>spirited;</I> animosus :-- Cild ācenned (<I>born on the thirteenth day of the moon</I>), þancfull (<I>animosus</I>), þrīste, reāful, ofermōd, him sylfum gelīcigende, Lchdm. iii. 190, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>pleasing, agreeable,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> þekki-ligr <I>handsome, pleasant</I> :-- Ðoncful <I>gratiosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 31. Þanefulle <I>idoneam,</I> ii. 44, 26. Wē hālsiaþ, God, ðæt þeōw ðīn cync ūre ... tō ðē ... þancfull mæge becuman <I>quaesumus, Deus, ut famulus tuus rex nosier ... ad te ... gratiosus ualeat pervenire,</I> Anglia xiii. 381, 228. Þancfullust hȳrsumnysse wæstm <I>gratissimus obedientie fructus,</I> 371, 84. <B>IV.</B> <I>thankful, grateful</I> :-- Ðæt folc wearð swā fægen his cystignessa and swā þancful, ðæt hig worhton him āne anlīcnesse of āre, Ap. Th. 10, 10. Beōþ þancfulle <I>grati estote</I> (Col. 3, 15), Homl. Th. i. 606, 18. Wesaþ þancfulle þon Hǣlende eōweres andleofan, Blickl. Homl. 169, 16. <B>V.</B> <I>content, satisfied</I> :-- Ðancful <I>contentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 6. Þancfull, 24, 66. Ðæt hē doncfull sī stȳre him ðæs bebodenan folces <I>contentus sit gubernatione creditae sibi plebis,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 33. Ælþeōdige bisceopas sȳn ðoncfulle (<I>contenti</I>) heora gæstlīþnesse and feorme, S. 573, 3. Scottas wǣron ðancfulle (<I>contenti</I>) heora gemǣrum, 5, 23; S. 646, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-dancfol <I>ingratus.</I>] v. un-þancful[l].@þanc-full
thancfull@<B>þanc-full.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: clever, ingenious</I> :-- Sceaþa þancful hē bið <I>latro ingeniosus erit,</I> Archiv cxxix. 20, 5.@þanc-full
thancfullice@<B>þancfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Thankfully, gratefully</I> :-- Ðā ongeat Eustachius ðæt seō foresǣde costnung him ðā æt wæs, and þancfullīce hī underfēng, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 144. v. scearp-þancfullīce.@þancfullice
thancfullice@<B>þancfullīce.</B> <I>Add: graciously, kindly</I> :-- Hē þā āne spyrtan þanc-fullīce (<I>benigne</I>) onfēng. Gr. D. 203, 8.@þancfullice
thanchycgende@<B>þanc-hycgende</B> <I>thoughtful</I> :-- Hē, gumena nāt hwylc, þanchycgende ðǣr gehȳdde deōre māðmas, Beo. Th. 4462; B. 2235.@þanc-hycgende
thancian@<B>þancian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to thank, give thanks, express in words</I> or <I>have in mind feelings of gratitude,</I> (1) absolute :-- Drihten ðancode, ǣrðan ðe hē ða hlāfas tōbrǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 400, 16. Hē genam ðone calic þanciende <I>accipiens calicem gratias egit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 27. (2) with dat. of person to whom thanks are given :-- Ðē þanciaþ Cristes þegnas, Hy. 7, 52, 49. Hī tō ðē cleopiaþ and ðē lofe þanciaþ <I>clamabunt et hymnum dicent,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14. Hē Gode þancode, Mk. Skt. 8, 6: Homl. Skt. i. 3, 454. Hē feōll tō his fōtum and him þancode <I>cecidit ante pedes ejus gratias agens,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 16. Þearfan ic lǣrde ðæt hiē Gode þancodon, Blickl. Homl. 185, 18. Wē sceolon him ðancian, Homl. Th. ii. 400, 18. Hig ðone hlāf ǣton Drihtne þanciende, Jn. Skt. 6, 23. (3) with gen. of that for which thanks are given :-- Wē þanciaþ ðīnes weorðlīcan wuldordreāmes, Hy. 8, 9. Hiē þanciaþ þrymmes þrīstum wordum, Cd. Th. 242, 26; Dan. 425. Ne sceal hē beōn tō georn deādra manna feōs, ne tō lyt þancian heora ælmessan, Blickl. Homl. 43, 13. (4) with dat. of person to whom thanks are given, and (a) gen. of thing for which :-- Hī Gode þonciaþ blǣdes and blissa, Exon. Th. 77, 14; Cri. 1256. Hē ðæs þancode Gode, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 237. Hiē Gode þancudan ðæs siges, Blickl. Homl. 203, 33. Ðanca Gode ðīnre gesundfulnysse, Homl. Th. i. 400, 13. Þeāh hī his ðē ne ðancien, Ps. Th. 4, 8. Sceolde hē his Drihtne þancian ðæs leānes, Cd. Th. 17, 10; Gen. 257. (b) with gen. of a pronoun and clause stating cause of thanks :-- Se gomela Gode þancode ðæs se man gespræc, Beo. Th. 2799; B. 1397: Elen. Kmbl. 1921; El. 962. Heō Gode þancode ðæs ðe hiō sōð gecneōw, 2276; El. 1139: Beo. Th. 1255; B. 625: Andr. Kmbl. 2022; An. 1013. Þoncade, Exon. Th. 148, 25; Gū. 750. Hī Gode þancodon ðæs ðe hī hyne gesundne geseōn mōston, Beo. Th. 3257; B. 1626. Þancedon, 460; B. 227. (c) the cause of thanks given in a clause introduced by <I>ðæt</I> :-- Ic ðancige ðē, ðæt ic ne eom nā swilce ōðre magnum, Homl. Th. ii. 428, 19. Hī þanceden þeōdne, ðæt hit þus gelomp, Cd. Th. 298, 16; Sat. 534. Ðanca Gode, ðæt he ðē gefultumode, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 8. (5) combining the construction of (2) and (3) :-- Ic þancige Gode and eōw eallum ðe me wel fylston, and ðæs friðes ðe wē nū habbaþ, L. Edm. S. 5; Th. i. 250, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to express thanks by action, shew gratitude</I> :-- Wē ðē freōndlīce wīc getǣhton ðū ūs leānest nū unfreōndlīce fremena þancast <I>as friends we assigned thee a dwelling, thou dost now unkindly requite us and shew thy gratitude for benefits,</I> Cd. Th. 162, 31; Gen. 2689. Sceolde hē mid lāce his clǣnsunge Gode ðancian <I>he should shew his gratitude to God for his cleansing by a gift,</I> Homl. Th. i. 124, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to feel gratified, to rejoice</I> :-- Þancaþ l blissaþ <I>gratatur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 60. Ðām ðe þanciaþ yfelum mīnum <I>qui gratulantur malis meis,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 29. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thankian: <I>O. Frs.</I> thonkia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> danchōn <I>satisfacere, benedicere, remunerare: Icel.</I> þakka.] v. ge-þancian.@þancian
thancian@<B>þancian.</B> <B>I</B> 4. <I>add</I> :-- Gode þancigende þǣre swutelunge, Hml. Th. ii. 272, 21.@þancian
thanclice@<B>-þanclīce.</B> v. scearp-, smeā-þanclīce: þancol. <I>Add:</I> v. smeā-, un-þancol: -þancollic. v. smeā-þancollic: -þancollīce. <I>Add:</I> v. smeā-þancollīce: -þancolness. v. smeāþancol-ness: þancweorþlīce. <I>Add:</I> v. un-þancweorþlīce: -þang. v. ge-þang.@-þanclice
thancmetegung@<B>þanc-metegung,</B> <I>deliberation.</I> v. next word.@þanc-metegung
thancmetung@<B>þanc-metung,</B> e; <I>f. Deliberation, consideration</I> :-- Gif hē mid ðancmetuncge (-metegunge, MS. B.: þoncmeotunge, Bd. M. 88, 4) and ðreodunge geþafaþ <I>si ex deliberatione consentit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S, 497, 23.@þanc-metung
thancness@<B>-þancness</B>. v. nearu-þancness.@-þancness
thancol@<B>þancol;</B> <I>adj. Addicted to thought, acute</I> :-- Cild ācenned (<I>born on the sixteenth day of the moon</I>) þancul (<I>efficax;</I> cf. scearpþancfullīce <I>efficaciter,</I> Scint. 206, 14; <I>and see</I> scearpþanclīce), staþolfæst, Lchdm. iii. 192, 8. Saga, þoncol mon, hwā mec bregde of brimes fæþmum, Exon. Th. 382, 17; Rä. 3, 12. v. deōp-, fore-, ge-, gearo-, hete-, hyge-, scearp-, searuþancol; þancol-mōd.@þancol
thancollice@<B>-þancollīce</B>. v. deōp-þancollīce.@-þancollice
thancolmod@<B>þancol-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Having the mind addicted to thought, of acute mind, wise, intelligent</I> :-- þancolmōd wer, þeāwum hȳdig, Cd. Th. 102, 24; Gen. 1705. Seō gleāwe hēt hyre þīnenne þancolmōde heāfod onwrīðan, Jud. Thw. 24, 5; Jud. 172. Ealle witen eorðbūende þoncolmōde ðæt hī ðǣr ne sint, Met. 19, 14.@þancol-mod
thancsnottor@<B>þanc-snot[t]or;</B> <I>adj. Wise in thought, wise</I> :-- Þoncsnottor guma breōstgehygdum his bearn lǣrde, Exon. Th. 301, 19; Fā. 21. Fore there neidfaerae naenig uuiurthit thoncsnottura than him tharf siē, Txts. 149, 17.@þanc-snottor
thancung@<B>þancung,</B> e; <I>f. Thanking, thanks, thanksgiving</I> :-- Gode siē lof and wuldor and dǣda þoncung ealra ðæra gōda ðe hē ūs forgifen hafaþ, Chart. Th. 136, 32. Sāwla þancung <I>thanksgiving by souls,</I> Hy. 9, 45. Ic ete mid micelre þancunge <I>manduco cum gratiarum actione,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 29. Mid ealre þoncunga, Blickl. Homl. 31, 21. Hē underfēng ða lāc mid ðancunge, Homl. Th. ii. 170, 16. [Be] ðæncunge ðǣm ðe wið ðȳfðe fylstaþ, L. Edm. S. 5; Th. i. 250, 3. Ongan se bisceop ðancunge dōn Drihtne <I>episcopus gratias coepit agere Domino,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 31: 4, 23; S. 595. 19. Ðoncunge, 5, 19; S. 641, 2. Ic ðæs þoncunge dō Grēca herige, Nar. 2, 30. Þæs þancunga þīne scealcas ealle hæfdan <I>all thy servants gave thanks for this,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 12. Wyrþe ðū eart, ðæt ðū onfō wuldor and dǣda þancunga, Blickl. Homl. 75, 2. Ðē ic sylle þancunga <I>tibi reddo gratias,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 95, 15. Ðæt is tō wundrianne, ðæt hī swā lytle þoncunge wiston Iōsepe ðæs ðe hē hī æt hungre āhredde <I>it is wonderful that they felt so little gratitude to Joseph for saving them from famine;</I> hunc Ioseph, quem constituit Deus Aegyptiis conservatae salutis auctorem, quis credat ita in brevi eorum excidisse memoriae, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 32. v. þanc, IV.@þancung
thancweorth@<B>þanc-weorþ,</B> -wurþ, -wirþe; <I>adj. Thankworthy, deserving thanks, acceptable</I> :-- Þurh ðære þancweorþan Cristes gyfe <I>through the help of Christ's grace, which is deserving of all thanks,</I> Lchdm. iii. 432, 23. Þancwurðre <I>gratuita (Christi gratia fretus),</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 76. Ūrum godum geoffrian ðancwurðe oatsægednysse <I>to offer to our gods an acceptable sacrifice,</I> Homl. Th. i. 592, 34. Būtan ðū him þoncwyrþe lāc onsecge, Exon. Th. 254, 17; Jul. 198. Ic eōw secgan mæg þoncwyrþe þing, ðæt gē ne ðyrfen leng murnan on mōde, Judth. Thw. 23, 33; Jud. 153. Þancwurðe gifa <I>grata (accepta) libamina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 7. Gecwēme (l) þancwurde gife <I>grata munuscula,</I> 510, 71. Þancwurde <I>gratos, acceptos, caros,</I> 416, 51. Ða ðe ic ðām bigengum ðancwyrþe gelȳfde <I>quae incolis grata credideram,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 472, 38. Smylte weder biþ ðȳ þancwyrþre <I>(gratius)</I> gif hit hwēne ǣr biþ stearce stormas ... And þancwyrþre biþ ðæs dæges leōht for ðære egeslīcan þiōstro ðære nihte, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 26-29. Þancwurðra <I>gratuita,</I> Hpt. Gl. 442, 26. Hē gearcode him gebeōtscipe on his hūse, ac hē gearcode him micele þancwurðran gereord on his heortan, Homl. Th. ii. 468, 30. Þancwur[ðe]ste <I>gratissimum, acceptissimum, amantissimum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441, 66. v. un-þancweorþ.@þanc-weorþ
thancweorthlice@<B>þancweorþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Gladly, willingly, in a way that shews acceptance</I> :-- Hī ðancweorþlīce (<I>gratanter</I>) wǣron fram him onfangene, Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 2. Hē ðære gife ðancwurþlīce (<I>gratanter</I>) onfēng, 4, 30; S. 609, 9. Gif hē ǣr ne geæfstgode ðætte his brōður lāc wǣron ðancweorðlīcor onfongne ðonne his <I>nisi Cain invidisset acceptam fratris hostiam,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 235, 3. <I>In</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 11 þancwurðlīce dōn <I>translates</I> gratias agere.@þancweorþlice
thancword@<B>þanc-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word of thanks</I> :-- Swā scrīþende hweorfaþ gleōmen, þearfe secgaþ, þoncword sprecaþ, simle sumne gemētaþ geofum unhneāwne, Exon. Th. 326, 32; Vīd. 137.@þanc-word
thanecan the@<B>þanēcan þe</B> <I>whenever, as soon as ever</I> :-- Ðonēcan þe heō ūtan behwerfed siē (cf. þonne hiō ǣrest siē ūtan behwerfed, Met. 13, 77), Bt. 25; Fox 88, 34. Þeāh hī nū eall hiora līf āwriten hæfdon, hū ne forealldodon ða gewritu þeāh and losodon ðonēcan þe hit wǣre swā some swā ða wrīteras dydon and eāc ða þe hī ymbe writon <I>though they indeed had written all their life, yet would not the writings have become antiquated and have perished, as soon as ever it was done, in the same way as the writers did, and those too about whom they wrote;</I> quamquam quid ipsa scripta proficiant, quae cum suis auctoribus premit longior atque obscura vetustas? 18, 3; Fox 64, 28. Ac þonēcan (þan-, Bod. MS.) þe hē ðone anweald forlǣt, oððe se anweald hine, ðonne ne biþ hē ðam dysegan weorþ, 27, 1; Fox, 94, 20. v. (?) ēce.@þanecan þe
thanian@<B>þānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>to become moist</I> :-- Þǣnie <I>madeo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 44. Ðāniaþ <I>madescunt,</I> 57, 39. v. þān.@þanian
thanne@<B>þanne,</B> þænne, þonne; <I>adv. conj. Then, when.</I> Generally if the subject follows the verb the word is to be rendered by <I>then,</I> if the subject precedes the verb, by <I>when.</I> [<I>þanne</I> and <I>þā</I> differ in force; the former is used where the time of an action is indefinite, and is found with the future, the indefinite present and the indefinite past; the latter is used where a definite action has taken place. Cf. Þonne faraþ hig on ēce susle, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 46, with: Ðā fērde se ðe ða fīf pund underfēng, 25, 16. Þonne ðū fæste, smyra ðīn heāfod, 6, 17, with: Þā þā hē fæste feōwertig daga, 4, 2. Symle ic gehȳrde, þonne heofones gim west onhylde, Exon. Th. 174, 30; Gū. 1185, with: Þā hī ðis gehȳrdon, hī fahnodon, Mk. Skt.14, 11.] A.-demonstrative, <I>then.</I> <B>I.</B> of time, <I>then, at that time</I> :-- Fōron hiē bī swā hwaþerre efes swā hit þonne <I>(at the time of their going, whenever it was)</I> fierdleās wæs, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 13. Ðæt geweorþeþ on dōmes dæge ... Þonne forhtiaþ ealle gesceafta, Blickl. Homl. 11, 3: 95, 29: Exon. Th. 372, 21; Seel. 96. Þonne hī clypiaþ tō mē, and ic hī ne gehȳre, Homl. Th. ii. 378, 2. Se deōfol ðe beswāc ðone þeōf nele nāht on his ende geðafian, ðæt hē þonne gecyrre tō ðam Hǣlende, Hontl. Skt. i. 19, 191. <B>II.</B> marking order or sequence, <I>then, after that,</I> (1) of time :-- Swā hwylc swā morþorslege þafaþ, and hine man þonne fremmeþ <I>quicunque ad homicidium consenserit, et id postea factum fuerit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 22; Th. ii. 148, 14. Gang ǣr and gesybsuma wið ðīnne brōðer, and þonne cum ðū syððan and bring ðīne lāc, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 24. Būton hē gebinde ǣrest ðone strangan, and þonne hys hūs bereāfige, 12, 29. Nū wē faraþ tō Gerusalem, and þonne beōþ gefylde ealle ða hālgan gewreotu, Blickl. Homl. 15, 8. Se ðe gōd onginneþ, and þonne āblinneþ, 21, 34. Ðam ðe for his synnum onsǣgd weorþeþ, and þonne ā tō ealdre orleg dreōgeþ, Exon. Th. 446, 28; Dōm. 29. Ealle ða hwīle sceal beōn gedrync, ōð ðone dæg ðe hī hine forbærnaþ. Þonne ðȳ ylcan dæge ðe hī hine tō ðæm āde beran wyllaþ, þonne tōdǣlaþ hī his feoh ... Ðonne sceolon beōn gesamnode ... menn ... þonne æmaþ hȳ ealle...; ðonne cymeþ ... se ðæt swiftoste hors hafaþ tō ðæm ǣrestan dǣle, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 25-36. Ālecgaþ hī ðone mǣstan dǣl, þonne ōðerne, ðonne ðæne þriddan, Swt. 20, 31. Gē cweðaþ: 'Drihten, ātȳn ūs.' Þonne cwyð hē: 'Ne can ic eōw.' Ðonne ongynne gē cweþan.... Þonne segþ hē..., Lk. Skt. 13, 25-27. Gif gē þonne git (<I>after that still</I>) nellaþ eōw wendan tō mē, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 169: Lk. Skt. 14, 32. Monige men syndon ðe cweþaþ ðæt hiē on God gelȳfon, and þonne hweþere (<I>and yet after saying so</I>) nellaþ āblinnan from heora unrihtum gestreōnum, Blickl. Homl. 25, 5: 55, 21. (2) of place or position :-- Æt ðām feōwer tōðum fyrestum ... se tōð se þanne bī standeþ ... se ðe þonne bī ðam standeþ ... and þonne siþþan gehwilc, L. Ethb. 51; Th. i. 16, 3-4. Is se ðridda Martinianus, þonne se feōrða Dionisius ... þonne ðæs sixtan Seraphun nama is, Honil. Skt. i. 23, 5-6. <B>II a.</B> marking addition, <I>yet, besides</I> :-- Hwæt māre dēst ðū? Gewyslīce þænne māre ic dō <I>certe adhuc plus facio,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 35. <B>III.</B> marking the succession of subjects treated of in narrative, <I>then, again</I> :-- Næs ðæt þonne mǣtost mægenfultuma, ðæt him lāh þyle Hrōðgāres <I>and then</I> (the helmet and byrnie having been already spoken of) <I>that was not meanest of aids that Hunferth lent him,</I> Beo. Th. 2914; B. 1455. Ðænne (cf. And, 21; Men. 11; 38; Men. 19), Menol. Fox 46; Men. 23. <B>IV.</B> in a clause that is a qualification or contrast to a preceding clause, <I>then, yet, but</I> :-- Feōwertig daga, gif hit hysecild wǣre; gif hit þonne mǣdencild wǣre,... hundeahtatig daga, Homl. Th. i. 134, 18. Ða ðe mihton ðurhteōn sceoldon bringan lamb and culfran. Gif þonne hwylc wīf tō ðam unspēdig wǣre, ðæt heō ðās ðing begytan ne mihte..., 140, 2; 13: Homl. Skt. i. 13, 163. Līfes ic ðē geann, gif ðū gelȳfst ... Gif ðū þonne elles dēst, ðū scealt deāþe sweltan, ii. 27, 73. Syndon ealle hǣþene godu hildedeōful; heofenas þænne (<I>autem</I>) worhte Drihten, Ps. Th. 95, 5. Ðæt hālige gewrit ðæt cȳþeþ ... Ðonne is ðeāw ðæs apostolīcan setles <I>sacra scriptura testatur ... Mos autem sedis apostolicae est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 5. Eāc is swīðe micel þearf ðæt gē cȳðon hū ungefōhlīcu scyld ðæt (<I>perjury</I>) is ... Þonne habbaþ wē geāhsod ðæt hit sume men dōþ tō lytelre scylde; þonne nis hit nā swā, ac is ān ðæra mǣstena scylda, L. E. I. 26; Th. ii. 422, 19-24: Blickl. Homl. 175, 34. Twēgen beāmas stōdon ... ōðer wæs swā wynlīc ... Þonne wæs se ōðer sweart, Cod. Th. 30, 34; Gen. 477. Þeāh wē þillīco wīto witan, þonne hwæðere ne sceolon wē nǣfre geortrȳwan be Godes mildheortnesse, L. E. I. proem,; Th. ii. 398, 42. Wē leorniaþ ðæt seō tīd siō dēgol ... wē witon þonne hweþre ðæt hit nis nō feor tō ðon, Blickl. Homl. 117, 29. <B>IV a.</B> in an interrogative clause :-- Wæs Cristes tōcyme ǣgðer ge hryre ge ǣrist. Hū ðonne? Homl. Th. i, 144, 27: Exon. Th. 446, 30; Dōm. 30. <B>V.</B> marking a conclusion, inference or result based on a previous statement, <I>then, therefore, consequently</I> :-- Ðæt ðonne (<I>from the statements already made</I>) biþ ðæs recceres ryht, ðæt hē ðurh ða stemne his lāriōwdōmes ætiēwe ðæt wuldor ðæs uplīcan ēðles, Past. 21; Swt. 159, 22: Blickl. Homl. 39, 23. Drihten cwæþ: 'Bringaþ gē eōwerne teōðan sceat.' ... Þonne sægþ on ðissum bōcum, ðæt Drihten sylf cwǣde, ðæt ðis mennissce cyn ne sceolde āgīmeleāsian, ðæt hiē sealdon heora wæstma fruman for Gode, 41, 3. On ðone dæg hē sende ðone Hālgan Gāst. Þonne forþon (<I>it may be inferred that on that account</I>) is hit swȳðe micel cyn, ðæt gehwylc cristen man ðone dæg weorðige, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 30: Blickl. Homl. 63, 7. Hē mā cēgde ... ðæt is þonne (<I>we may infer</I>) ðæt wē sceolan beōn gelǣrede mid ðysse bysene..., 19, 13: 23, 9. Gifeōn wē þonne (<I>for reasons contained in the preceding statement</I>) on þone gemānan Godes and manna, 11, 4: 13, 24. Hæbbe ic geāhsod, ðæt hē wǣpna ne recceþ; ic ðæt þonne (<I>consequently</I>) forhicge, ðæt ic sweord bere tō gūþe, Beo. Th. 874; B. 435: 3346; B. 1671. Ðū ūs wel dohtest. Gif ic þonne mæg ðīnre mōdlufan māran tilian, ic beō gearo sōna, 3648; B. 1822. Hwylc beren mǣnde hē þonne elles būton heofona rīce <I>what other barn can it be inferred that he meant, but heaven?</I> Blickl. Homl. 39, 27, 29. <B>VI.</B> marking a consequence dependent upon a hypothesis, <I>then, in that case,</I> (a) where the hypothesis is expressed in a clause introduced by <I>gif</I> :-- Gif man frigne man gefō, þanne wealde se cyning..., L. Wih. 26; Th. i. 42, 15. Gif wē willaþ on Drihten gelȳfan, þonne beō wē sjttende be ðæm wege, Blickl. Homl. 23, 8: 13, 10: Mt. Kmbl. 24, 50: Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 25. Gif wē deōplīcor ymbe ðis sprecaþ, þonne wēne wē ðæt hit wile ðincan ðām ungelǣredum tō menigfeald, Homl. Th. ii. 582, 24. Gif hwā cwyð ðæt hē lufige God, and his beboda ne hylt, hē biþ leās ðonne, 314, 31. Gif ðū wilt ðæt ðis feoh becume tō ðīnre sāwle ðearfe, tōdǣl hit ðonne ðearfum, 484, 32. Gyf þonne Frysna hwylc ðæs morþorhetes myndgiend wǣre, þonne hit sweordes ecg sweðrian scolde, Beo. Th. 2216; B. 1106. Ðonne wēne ic tō ðē wyrsan geþingea, gif ðū Grendles dearst bīdan, 1054; B. 525. (b) where the hypothesis is otherwise expressed :-- Se ðe wille anwald āgon ( = <I>if any one desires to have power</I>), þonne sceal hē ǣrest tilian ðæt hē his selfes āge anwald, Met. 16, 1. Se ðe feohtan ne dear mid Godes gewǣpnunge ongeān ðone, feōnd, hē biþ þonne mid ðām deōfellīcum bendum gewyld, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 18. (c) where the hypothesis is implied :-- Wē sceolon ðone geleāfan mid gōdum dǣdum gefyllan, þonne (<I>if we do so, then</I>) beō wē ūrum Hǣlende fylgende, Blickl. Homl. 23, 10. Ic ðē lǣre, ðæt ðū hospcwide ne fremme; ðonne ðū geearnast ðæt ðē biþ ēce līf seald, Elen. Kmbl. 1049; El. 526. Weorþiaþ gē eōwerne God...; þonne gefylleþ Drihten eōwer beren, Blickl. Homl. 41, 10. Lufian wē hine...; þonne ne lǣteþ he ūs nō costian, 13, 8, 26. Hwæt mǣnde hē elles, būton ðæt wē gefyllon ðæs þearfan wambe? Þonne (<I>if we do fill,</I> etc., <I>then</I>) ne hingreþ ūs nǣfre, 39, 30. 'Hwæt dēstū gif ic tō mergen middeges gebīde?' Hē cwæð: 'Sylf ic swelte þonne,' Homl. Skt. i. 3, 591. Ðes man is sōþfæst, ac þonne hwæþere git sindon bigswicon <I>this man is true, but yet (if that be so) then ye are deceivers,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 30. <B>VI a.</B> in questions, and referring to a condition contained in another sentence, <I>then, in that case</I> :-- Wilt ðū syllan þingc ðīn hēr ealswā ðū hī gebohtest þǣr? Ic nelle. Hwæt þænne mē fremode gedeorf mīn? Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 17. Hig beōþ tōdǣlede. Hū mæg þonne hys rīce standan? Mt. Kmbl. 12, 26: Salm. Kmbl. 715; Sal. 357. <B>B.</B>-relative, <I>when.</I> <B>I.</B> of time. (1) of the time of a single action in the future :-- Hwylc tācen biþ, þænne ealle ðās ðing onginnaþ beōn geendud, Mk. Skt. 13, 4. Ðænne mannes sunu cymþ, gemēt hē geleāfan? Lk. Skt. 18, 8: 13, 28. Ðonne ic cume tō ðe tǣc mē <I>quando veniam ad te, doce me,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 224, 7. Ðonne se hīrēdes ealdor ingǣð, gē standaþ þǣr ūte, Lk. Skt. 13, 25. Ðonne ðū for unc ondwyrdan scealt, Exon. Th. 372, 5; Seel. 88. Hwænne wylle gē singan ǣfen oþþe nihtsangc? Þonne hyt tīma byþ, Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 5. Geþence mē, þonne ðē ðīn wīse līcie, Gen. 40, 14. Ic nāme þænne ic cōme <I>veniens ego recepissem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 27. (2) referring to the times of an action which may occur an indefinite number of times, <I>when, at such times as</I> :-- Þænne se yrþlingc unscenþ ða oxan, ic lǣde hig tō lǣse, Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 25. Būtan ðænne bises geboden weorþe, Menol. Fox 64; Men. 32. Eādige synt gē, þonne hī wyriaþ eōw, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 11. Þonne ðū ðīne ælmessan sylle, ne blāwe man bȳman beforan ðē, 6, 2, 3, 5, 6. Symle hē sceal singan, ðonne hē his sweord geteō, Salm. Kmbl. 334; Sal. 166: Beo. Th. 46; B. 23: Andr. Kmbl. 503; An. 252: Exon. Th. 42, 18; Cri. 674. Saga ðū ðæt ðū siō sweostor mīn, þonne ðē leōdweras fricgen (<I>whenever you are asked</I>), Cd. Th. 110, 5; Gen. 1833. Ðæt wǣron men fyrdhwate, þonne rond and hand helm ealgodon, Andr. Kmbl. 18; An. 9. Symle ic gehȳrde, þonne heofones gim west onhylde, Exon. Th. 174, 30; Gū. 1185: 122, 11; Gū. 304: Cd. Th. 33, 21; Gen. 523. Ic ðonne (<I>dum</I>) mē hefie wērun, is gegerede mec mid hēran, Ps. Surt. 34, 13. (3) where the order in time of two circumstances is to be marked, <I>when, after</I> :-- Eallum geleāffullum mannum englas þegniaþ, þonne hī habbaþ deōfol oferswīþed, Blickl. Homl. 35, 3. Ðīn āgen bearn frætwa healdeþ, þonne ðīn flǣsc ligeþ, Cd. Th. 132, 5; Gen. 2188. Hwæt dō wē, þonne hē unc hafaþ geedbyrded ōþre sīþe, Exon. Th. 372, 29; Seel. l00. <B>II.</B> denoting a cause, <I>when, since, seeing that</I> :-- Sindon monige tō ðreāg enne, ðonne hiē selfe nellaþ ongietan hiera scylda, Past. 21; Swt. 159, 7. Ealle clǣne þingc ic ete. Swīþe waxgeorn eart ðū, þonne (<I>cum</I>) ðū ealle þingc etst, Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 31. Hī beōþ slītende wulfas, þonne hiē for feōs lufan earmne fordēmaþ būton scylde, Blickl. Homl. 63, 10: Homl. Th. ii. 226, 31. Wēn is ðæt hē wille bewitan his menn ge on līfe ge on deāðe, þonne se lytla fugel ne befylþ on grin būtan Godes willan, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 188, 197. <B>II a.</B> in questions denoting the cause or reason for that not being done about which the question asks :-- Hū lange wilt ðū bewēpan Saules sīð, þonne ic hine āwearp, ðæt hē leng ne rīxige <I>how long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning?</I> (A. V. 1 Sam. 16, 1) Homl. Th. ii. 64, 5. Hwā sceal tō his rīce fōn, þonne hē brōðer næfþ, ne hē bearn ne belǣfþ? 146, 19: i. 48, 12, 25. Hū mæg ic yrnan mid eōw, þonne ic ne ārās of ðysum bedde nū for nigon geārum? Homl. Skt. i. 21, 344. Hwæt wille wē furðor secgan hū se cāsere his fyrdinge geendode, þonne hē forfērde on ende, ii. 28, 118. <B>III.</B> <I>although</I> :-- Ðū gelȳfdest on mē, þonne ðū mē ne gesāwe <I>credidisti in me, cum ipse me non uideris,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 24, 114. <B>IV.</B> denoting condition, case, <I>when, the case in which :-- Iactantia,</I> ðæt is ȳdel gylp; ðæt is ðonne se man biþ lofgeorn and mid līcetunge fǣrþ, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 302. Ōðer deōfolgild is.... ðonne se man forsihþ his Scyppendes beboda, 17, 50. Mīne eāgan synt ealra gelīcast þonne esne biþ þonnne his hlāforde hereþ <I>my eyes are most like the case of the servant obeying his lord,</I> Ps. Th. 122, 2. Ealle wē syndon ungelīce, þonne þe wē in heofonum hæfdon ǣrror wlite <I>we are all unlike what we were when in heaven we formerly had beauty,</I> Cd. Th. 274, 8; Sat. 151. Ðonne se mōna wexeþ (<I>in its crescent condition</I>), hē biþ gelīc ðæm gōdum men, Blickl. Homl. 17, 22. <B>C.</B> correlative, þanne ... þanne <I>then ... when, when ... then</I> :-- Ðonne ðū ealle gedǣlde hæfst, þonne bist ðū ðē self wædla, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 34. Ðonne eōw mislīciaþ ða mettrumnessa ðe gē on ōðrum monnum geseōþ, ðonne geðence gē hwæt gē siēn, Past. 21; Swt. 159, 13-14, 19-21: Blickl. Homl. 17, 2-3. Þonne se mōöna wanaþ, þonne tācnaþ hē ūre deāþlīcnesse, 17, 24: 19, 14-15, 28-29. Þonne Godes gecorenan becumaþ tō deāðe, ðonne gemētaþ hī yrfwyrdnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 526, 29-30: Exon. Th. 83, 7-10; Cri. 1352. Ðætte ðonne, ðonne hiē ða untruman lācnian willaþ, dætte hiē ǣr gesceāwien, Past. 48; Swt. 370, 9. <B>D.</B> after comparatives, <I>than.</I> <B>I.</B> where the comparison is between different objects, (1) where the objects are expressed by single words or phrases :-- Hē wæs ǣr þonne ic, Jn. Skt. 1, 15. Gē synt sēlran þonne manega spearuan, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 31. Ðē wæs leōfra his sibb and hyldo þonne ðīn sylfes bearn, Cd. Th. 176, 34; Gen. 2921: Andr. Kmbl. 2856; An. 1430. Leōfre ys ūs beōn beswungen for lāre þænne hit ne cunnan, Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 20: 24, 23. (1 a) where there is a negative with the comparative :-- Næfþ nān mann māran lufe þonne ðeōs ys, Jn. Skt. 15, 13. (2) where one or each object is expressed by a clause :-- Sēlre biþ ǣghwæm, ðæt hē his freōnd wrece, þonne hē fela murne, Beo. Th. 2775; B. 1385. Ðē wǣre sēlle, ðǣr ðū wurde fugel, þonne ðū ǣfre mon gewurde, Exon. Th. 372, 1; Seel. 85. (2 a) where there is a negative with the comparative :-- Nis nǣnig māre mægen, þonne hē ðone āwyrgdan gāst oferswīþe, Blickl. Homl. 31, 31. Nyston beteran rǣd þonne hiē ða behlidenan him tō līfnere gefeormedon, Andr. Kmbl. 2179; An. 1091. (2 b) in questions :-- On hwam mæg se innga rǣdran rǣd gemittan, þonne hē ðīne wīsan word gehealde? Ps. Th. 118, 9. Hwæs wǣre mē māre þearf, þonne ic mid cilde wǣre? Gen. 25, 22. <B>II.</B> where the comparison is between the same object under different conditions :-- Ācumendlīcre byþ Sodoma lands on dōmes dæg þonne þære ceastre, Mt. Knbl. 10, 15. Ic wylle cȳpan hēr luflīcor þonne ic gebicge ðǣr (<I>the price is higher in one case than in the other</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 19. Sceolan wē beōn geornran ðæt wē Godes bebodu healdan, þonne wē ūrne teōnan gewrecan <I>our zeal to keep God's commands must be greater than our zeal to avenge our wrong,</I> Blickl. Homl. 33, 24. Nǣfre hlīsan āh Meotud þan māran, þonne hē wið monna bearn wyrcep weldǣdum <I>the glory is never greater than when working benevolently,</I> Exon. Th. 191, 11; Az. 86. Hē biþ on ðæt wynstre weorud wyrs gesceāden, þonne hē on ða swīþran hond swīcan mōte, 449, 24; Dōm. 76. <B>III.</B> where the comparative with <I>þanne</I> may be rendered by the positive preceded by <I>too</I> and followed by <I>for</I> with an infinitive or by an infinitive :-- Seō is brādre þonne ǣnig man ofer seōn mæge <I>it is too broad for anybody to be able to see across,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 19. Ðæt his mōd wite, ðæt migtigra wīte wealdeþ, þonne hē him wið mæge (<I>one too mighty for him to prevail against</I>), Cd. Th. 249, 1; Dan. 523. Him wæs Godes egsa māra in gemyndum, þonne hē menniscum þrymme þegan wolde (<I>too much fear of God for him to wish for human glory</I>), Exon. Th. 112, 6; Gū. 139. Deōplīcor mid ūs ðū smeāgst, þonne yld ūre anfōn mæge (<I>too deeply for our age to be able to take it in</I>), Coll. Monast. 33, 11. Se wæs mid his dǣdum snelra þonne hē mægenes hæfde <I>he was too quick in his actions to have enough strength for them;</I> celeritate magis quam virtute fretus, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 27. <B>IV.</B> where the adjective is in the positive, and the comparative required by <I>þanne</I> must be inferred :-- Gōd ys on Dryhten tō þenceanne, þonne on mannan wese mōd tō treōwianne <I>bonum est confidere in Domino, quam confidere in homine,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 8, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> danne.] v. þan; þā.@þanne
thanne@<B>þanne.</B> <B>A. IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) þanne hwæþere <I>yet</I> :-- Hwæt is ꝥ ... ꝥ se ælmihtiga God swā forlǣteþ sweltan his gecorenan, þā þonne hwæþre (<I>tamen</I>) hē ne lǣteþ nā beōn forholene, Gr. D. 294, 5: 292, 3: 283, 14. Cwyþst þū ꝥ þē nǣre cūð ꝥ ic ne cūðe Grēcisc geþeōde? And þonne hwæþre (<I>et tamen</I>) sprec nū on Grēcisc, 300, 16. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gregorius þāgȳt spræc: 'Onu þonne gif se gāst mage beōn hæfd on þām men ... for hwan ne mæg hē ...?, 'Gr. D. 303, 25. <B>VI</B> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Gif hiē brecað his gebodscipe, þonne hē him ābolgen wurðeð, Gen. 430. <B>B. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwæt wille wē lencg wrītan be Martines wundrum, þonne Sulpicius sǣde ꝥ hī synd ungerīme, Hml. S. 31, 1301, <B>C.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðōnne drincð se lāreōw ðæt wæter of his āgnum mere, ðonne hē gehwirfð ... Ðonne hē drincð of ðǣm wielme his āgnes pyttes, ðonne hē bið self geðwǣned mid his āgnum wordum, Past. 373, 7-11. Þæt hiē triumphan hēton, ꝥ wæs þonne hiē hwelc folc mid gefeohte ofercumen hæfdon, þonne wæs heora þeāw þæt ..., Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 22. <B>D. I.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) where the comparison is in respect to quantity or number :-- Furþor restan þonne healfe niht, R. Ben. 32, 13. (β) where excess over a certain point or standard is marked :-- Þā þe habbað mā þonne heora rihtæðel-cwēne. Wlfst. 298, 17. (l a) <I>add</I> :-- Eāðmōdnes gedæfenað þǣm þe nān þing him leōfre ne lǣtað þonne Crīst ælmihtigne, R. Ben. 19, 15. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Heardlic eornost and wīslic wærscipe ... bið witena gehwilcum weorðlicre micle þonne hē his wīsan fāgige tō swīðe, Ll. Th. ii. 318, 39. Ic eom swētra þonne þū beōbreād blende mid hunige, Rä. 41, 59. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- <I>Ðē</I> is leōfre on ðisum wācum scræfum ðonne ðū on healle heālic biscop sitte, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 28. Hiē wǣron bliðran tō ðām deāðe þonne hȳ hēr on hǣðengilde lifden, Shrn. 142, 13. Hwane manaþ God māran gafoles þonne þone biscop?, Bl. H. 45, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Læcedemonie hæfdon māran unstillnessa þonne hiē mægnes hæfden, and wǣron swīþor winnende on Thebane þonnē hiē fultume hæfde. Ors. 3, 1; 98, 34-100, 2. Mīn unrihtwīsnysse is māre þonne ic forgifenysse wyrðe sȳ <I>major est iniquitas mea, quam ut veniam mereor,</I> Gen. 4, 13. Ic wið eōw stīðlīcor āginne, ðonne ic UNCERTAIN tale wið eōw habban wylle <I>I shall proceed too sternly against to be ready to talk to you,</I> Hml. S. 23, 183. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> where the main clause has no comparative form :-- Hē swīðe þæs londes fæstenum trūwode þonne his gefeohte <I>ditioni magis quam praelio se commissurus,</I> Nar. 17, 27.@þanne
thanon@<B>þanon,</B> þanone, þār, þāra, þarf, þāriht, þār-riht, -rihte, þās, þasser, þassum. v. þanan, þanane, þǣr, þearf, þǣr-rihte, -riht, -rihte, þes.@þanon
thawenian@<B>þawenian</B>. v. ge-þawenian.@þawenian
thawian@<B>þāwian</B> (þawian?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To thaw</I> (trans.) :-- Se þridda heāfodwind hātte zephirus ... se wind tōwyrpþ and ðāwaþ ǣlcne winter, Lchdm. iii. 274, 22. [Thowes <I>degelat (Deus),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 201, col. 2 (15th cent.). Thowyn or meltyn, as snowe <I>resolvo,</I> thowyn, as yce <I>degelat, resolvit,</I> thowe, of snowe or yce <I>resolucio, liquefaccio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 492. Her names ... were almost ofthowed so, that of the lettres oon or two were molte away, Chauc. H. of Fame, iii. 53. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> douwen, dewen, <I>digerere, consumere: Icel.</I> þeyja <I>to thaw</I> (intrans.).]@þawian
the@<B>þe;</B> <I>indecl. particle.</I> <B>I.</B> as relative pronoun of any number, gender, or case, (1) where the antecedent clause does not contain a demonstrative :-- Ic hit eom, þe wið ðē sprece, Jn. Skt. 4, 26. Ðæt ðū ne sȳ gesewen fram mannum fæstende, ac ðīnum Fæder þe ys on dīglum: and ðīn Fæder þe gesyhþ on dȳglum hit āgylt ðē, Mt. Kmbl. 6,18: Beo. Th. 5264; B. 2635. Idesa scēnost þe on woruld cōme, Cd. Th. 39, 18; Gen. 627. Swȳðe manega synt þe þurh ðone weg faraþ,... Swȳðe feāwa synt þe ðone weg findon, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13, 14. Gē þe yfle synt cunnun gōde sylena syllan, 7, 11. Wið gehwylce yfelu þe on ðam innoðe dereþ, Lchdm. i. 280, 18. (2) where the antecedent clause contains a demonstrative :-- Hē fōr tō ðæm iglande þe monn ðæt folc Mandras hǣtt (<I>the people of which are called Mandras</I>), Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 5. Habbe hē ðone ilcan dōm þe (<I>the same sentence as</I>) se þe ðæt fals worhte L. C. S. 8; Th. i. 380, 22. <I>For other instances</I> v. se. (3) used in combination with the personal pronouns :-- Saga hwæt ic hātte, þe ic lond reāfige, Exon. Th. 394, 6; Rä. 13, 14. Wē ðās word sprecaþ ... þe wē in carcerne sittaþ, 2, 27; Cri. 25. Wē, þe ūs befæst is seō gȳming Godes folces ... <I>we, to whom is committed the care of God's people...,</I> L. E. I. 1; Th. ii. 402, 9. Fæder ūre ðū þe eart on heofenum <I>Pater noster, qui es in coelis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 9. Ðū þe reccest, ðū nū beheald <I>qui regis, intende,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 1. Ðonne se scrift ongit ðæs costunga ðe hē him ondetteþ <I>when the confessor hears the temptations of the man who confesses to him,</I> Past. 16; Swt. 105, 20. Ðære fǣmnan tīd þe hire (<I>whose</I>) noma wæs Sca Anatolia, Shrn. 102, 34. Sceāweras þe hira naman hēr sint āwritene <I>viros, quorum ista sunt nomina,</I> Num. 13, 5: Lev. 11, 3. Ða men þe mon hiora mǣgas ǣr slōg, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 80, 19. <I>For other instances see</I> hē. (4) where relative and antecedent are included in one form :-- Eart ðū ðe tō cumenne eart? Lk. Skt. 7, 20. Wēn ne brūceþ ðe can weāna lyt, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 30; Rūn. 8. Tō middes eōw stōd þe gē ne cunnon, Jn. Skt. 1, 26. Hēr syndon þe ðīne deōrlingas beōn sceoldon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 147. <B>II.</B> as adverb. (1) a relative adverb :-- Ðonon ðe hī ūtan biōþ āhæfene, ðanon hiē biōþ innan āfeallene, Past. 50; Swt. 391, 12. Ðæt ūre ende geendige on God, þanon þe ūs þæt angin com, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 8. On ðæs sǣs waroþe ðanon ðe hī sciphere on becom, Bd. 2, 12; S. 481, 11. Þider ðe Stephanus forestōp, ðider folgode Paulus, Homl. Th. i. 52, 5. (a) before comparatives, (α) <I>any.</I> v. þan :-- Ne ðearft ðū nō be ðǣm gesceaftum tweōgan þe (þon, Cott. MS.) mā þe be ðǣm ōþrum <I>you need not doubt about those creatures any more than about the others,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 18: 34, 1; Fox 134, 15: L. Pen. 7; Th. ii. 280, 5: Homl. Skt. i. 7, 20. Nys mē ðȳnes weales hǣmed nǣfre þe leōfre þe mē nǣdre töōlȳte. Shrn. 154, 22. Nis þeōs woruld ðe geliccre ðære ēcan worulde þe is sum cweartern leōhtum dæge <I>this world is no more like the eternal world than a prison is like bright day,</I> Homl. Th. i. 154, 18. Nǣre hit þe geliccre ðære ēcean myrhðe, þonne biþ ðam menn þe sitt on cwearterne wið ðam menn þe færþ frig geond land, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 107. Gif hwylc gōd man from gōde gewīte, ðonne ne biþ hē þe (þon, Cott. MS.) mā fullīce god (cf. <I>Goth.</I> ni magt thana mais fauragaggja wisan, Lk. 16, 2), Bt. 37, 3; Fox 190, 29. (β) = þȳ, <I>the</I> :-- Swā biþ micle þe winsumre siō sōþe gesǣlð tō habbenne æfter ðām eormþum ðisses līfes, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 30. Hē hæfde giet ðe mā unþeāwa þonne his eām hæfde <I>avunculi sui ergo omnia vitia ac scelera sectator, immo transgressor,</I> Ors. 6, 5; Swt. 260, 28. Swā þincþ ānra gehwæm siō sōðe gesǣlð þe betere and þȳ wynsumre, þe hē wīta mā hēr ādreōgeþ, Met. 12, 20. Symle bið þȳ heardra, þe hit sǣstreāmas swȳðor beātaþ, Cd. Th. 80, 8; Gen. 1325. Þe læs <I>lest,</I> Ex. 19, 21, 24: Mk. Skt. 4, 12: 13, 36. <B>III.</B> as conjunction. (1) introducing noun or adverb clauses, <I>that,</I> cf. þæt. (α) noun clauses :-- Eāc wæs ðæt ðe beforan ðæm temple stōd ǣren ceāc, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 1. Heō ða fǣhðe wræc, þe ðū Grendel cwealdest, Beo. Th. 2672; B. 1334. Āras sceoldon wilspella mǣst gesecgan, ðe ðæt sigor beācen mēted wǣre, Elen. Kmbl. 1967; El. 985. Ðæt dysig is anlīccost þe sum cild siē full hāl geboren ... <I>such folly is most like, that (just as if) a child were born quite healthy...,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 21. Hit is ðæm gelīcost þe ic sitte on ānre heāre dūne, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 142, 13. (β) adverb clauses :-- Hwæt is se manna þe ðū him cȳþan woldest <I>quid est homo, quod innotuisti ei?</I> Ps. Th. 143, 4. Hē wolde ðæt ða folc him ðȳ swīþor tō buge, þe hē hæfde hiera ealdhlāfordes sunu on his gewealde, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 148, 32. Hē wæs sundes þe sǣnra, þe hyne swylt fornam, Beo. Th. 2877; B. 1436: Exon. Th. 432, 15; Rä. 48, 6. Hiē ðæt gewinn ðæslīcost angunnan, þe hī hit ǣr ne angunnen, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 150, 31. (γ) in combination with other particles, where the combination may be rendered by a conjunction :-- Ðeāh þe ... swā ðeāh, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 106. Ōþ þe (<I>until</I>) hyt eall ālēd biþ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 31: Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 24. <I>See</I> þeāh, ōþ, <I>and</I> se, V. (2) <I>than</I> :-- Hē hæfde twǣm læs þe twēntig wintra, Blickl. Homl. 215, 34: Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 24. Ne hī hiē selfe ðȳ beteran ne taligen, ðe ða ōðre, Past. 44; Swt. 329, 18. <I>See</I> II. 2 α <I>above, and</I> þan. (3) <I>or,</I> (α) alone :-- Ys hyt ālȳfed, þe nā? Mt. Kmbl. 22, 17: Lk. Skt. 7, 20. God āna wāt hū his gecynde biþ, wīfhādes þe weres, Exon. Th. 223, 9; Ph, 357. Hwæðer wǣre twēgra strengra, wyrd ðe warnung, Salm. Kmbl. 855; Sal. 427. (β) þe ... þe <I>whether ... or</I> :-- Hwyder hē gelǣded sȳ, þe tō wīte, þe tō wuldre, Blickl. Homl. 97, 22. Gē nyton hwænne ðæs hūses hlāford cymþ; þe on ǣfen, þe on midre nihte, þe on hancrēde, þe on mergen, Mk. Skt. 13, 35. (β 1) hwæðer (<I>pronoun</I>) ... þe ... þe :-- Ðæt ic wite hwæðer hit sig, þe sōð þe leās, ðæt gē secgaþ, Gen. 42, 16. Hwæþer ðincþ ðē ðonne, ðæt ða ðing siēn, þe ðara sōþena gesǣlþa limu, ðe siō gesǣlþ self? Bt. 34, 6; Fox 142, 10. Hwæðer is ðē leōfre, þe ðū nū onfō ða costnunga, þe neār ðīnum ende? Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 131. (γ) hwæðer, þeāh ... þe <I>whether ... or</I> :-- Hwæþer hē wacode ðe slēpte, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 39, Hwæðer ðæs landes folc cristen wǣre ðe hǣðen, Homl. Th. ii. 120, 23. Ongitan hwæþer hit hysecild þe mǣdencild beōn wille, Lchdm. ii. 172, 17: Exon. Th. 80, 16; Cri. 1307: Blickl. Homl. 117, 19. Ic nāt þeāh ðū mid ligenum fare, þe ðū Drihtnes eart bola, Cd. Th. 34, 4; Gen. 532. [<I>O. Sax.</I> the.]@þe
the@<B>þe</B> = se, <I>in Northern Gospels</I> :-- Ðe l h-e <I>ipse,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 24. Ðe ilca <I>ipse,</I> 3, 4. Ðe ðe <I>qui,</I> 3, 2. Ðe Hǣlend, Jn. Skt. Rush. 4, 2, 6.@þe
the@<B>þe.</B> <B>I</B> 4. <I>add</I> :-- Gif hwylc abbod mæssepreōstes behōfige, geceōse hē of his āgenum gefērum þe þæs hādes wurðe sig, R. Ben. 110, 18. Hwæt gebyrað ūs embe þis tō smeāgenne? Þis sceolon smeāgan þe þæs gīman sceolon, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 31. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Þonan wendan þe hē ǣr tō geþōht hæfde, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 8. <B>III</B> 1. (a) <I>add</I> :-- Lyt monna weorð lange fægen ðæs ðe hē ōðerne bewrencð <I>few men are glad for long at having tricked another,</I> Prov. K. 34. (β) <I>add</I> :-- His freōnda foresprǣc forstent him eal þæt ylce þe (cf. eal þæt sylfe swylce, 38, 17) hit sylf sprǣce, Wlfst, 110, 4.@þe
thea@<B>þeā,</B> þeaca, þeaclīce, þeād, þeāf. v. þeōw, þaca, þearllīce, II, þeōd, þeōf.@þea
theah@<B>þeāh,</B> þāh, þǣh, þēh; <I>adv.conj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>yet, still, however, nevertheless</I> :-- Ðeāh (ðēh, MS. A.) ic secge inc <I>verumtamen dico vobis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 22. Hē ðafode ða scylda, and ðeāh hē him gecȳðde, Past. 21; Swt. 151, 23: Blickl. Homl. 55, 26. Hiē hæfdon āþas geseald, and þēh ofer ða treōwa fōron hiē, Chr. 194; Erl. 90, 4. Dydon swā hwæþer swā hȳ dydon, ne dohte him nāwþer; ðeāh hī sceoldon ðæt feorh ālǣtan <I>let them do which they would, neither did them any good; they had nevertheless to lose their lives,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 2. Wǣron manige eāc him þēh ic ða geðungnestan nemde <I>there were many besides them; however, I have named the chief,</I> Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 6. Āgife hē ðone teōþan sceat Gode, and dǣle þeāh his ælmessan forþ of ðon nigeoþan dǣlon <I>let him pay the tithe to God, and still go on distributing alms from the other nine parts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 21. Ne magon ðis þeāh ealle men dōn <I>all men, however, cannot do this,</I> 37, 34: Cd. Th. 44, 12; Gen. 708. Hwæt is ðe deōrast þince hwæþer þe gold, þe hwæt? Ic wāt þeāh gold, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 11. Gif ðū þeāh mīnum wilt wordum hȳran, Cd. Th. 35, 24; Gen. 559. Hē ne wisse word ne angin swefnes sīnes, hēt him secgan þeāh, 223, 28; Dan. 126. <B>I a</B>combined with other particles, <I>hwæðere, swā,se ... þeāh</I> :-- Ðū ealle gesceafta ǣrest gesceōpe swīðe gelīce, sumes hwǣþre þeāh ungelīce, nemdest swā þeāh mid āne noman ealle tōgædere, Met. 20, 52-56. Hwæþer (hwæþre?) ic ðē secge þeāh, ðæt..., Bt. 13; Fox 38, 7. Ac swā ðeāh wīse lāreōwas tōdǣldon ðone praeteritum tempus, Ælfc. Gr. 20; Zup. 124, 1: 38; Zup. 226, 1. And ābād swā þeāh (<I>nihilominus</I>) seofon dagas, Gen. 8, 12. Ic dēme swā þeāh ða þeōde <I>verumtamen gentem ego judicabo,</I> 15, 24. Ðæt ðæs Hālgan Gāstes þēnung wǣre on ðære gyfe ðæs fullwihtes swā þeāh (<I>nihilominus</I>), nalles ðæs mannes, L. Ecg. C. 7; Th. ii. 140, 3: H. R. 1010, 8. Sceolde hwæðre swā þeāh æþeling uuwrecen ealdres linnan, Beo. Th. 4876; B. 2442. [<I>Goth.</I> swē þauh.] <I>See</I> þeāh-hwæðere, <I>and</I> se, weald. <B>II.</B> <I>though, although,</I> (1) in clauses which express no uncertainty :-- Þeāh (ðæch, Lind.: ðēh ðe, Rush.) se Hǣlend ne fullode <I>quamquam Jesus non baptizaret,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 2. Wǣron Rōmware sōna gegearwod, ðeāh hiē werod læsse hæfdon tō hilde, Elen. Kmbl. 96; El. 48. Þeāh hiē ǣr ðæs ēcan līfes orwēne wǣron, hiē synt nū swīþe blīþe, Blickl. Homl. 85, 27. (1 a) combined with <I>þe</I> :-- Hī wǣron ðæs Hǣlendes gewitan, ðeāh ðe hī hine ðāgyt ne cūðon, Hornl. Th. i. 84, 4: 82, 33. Þeāh ðe hē geong sȳ, Beo. Th. 3667; B. 1831. Ne beōþ gē tō forhte, þēh þe synnnigra cynn swylt þrowode, Andr. Kmbl. 3217; An. 1611. (2) in hypothetical clauses, <I>though, if, even if</I> :-- Ic ðē sylle swā hwæt swā ðū mē bitst, þeāh (<I>licet</I>) ðū wylle healf mīn rīce, Mk. Skt. 6, 23: Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 10. Hwæt fremaþ ǣnegum menn, þeāh (ðāh, Lind.: ðeāh þe, Rush.) hē ealne middaneard gestrȳne <I>si mundum universum lucretur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 26. On hwan mæg se mann mōdigan, þeāh hē wille <I>on what can man pride himself, even if he wishes?</I> Hom. Skt. i. 16, 371. Hwæt hæfst ðū æt ðām gifum, ðeāh hī nū ēce wǣron? Bt. 13; Fox 38, 5. Nāt þeāh ðū mid ligenum fare, Cd. Th. 34, 2; Gen. 531. Þǣh, 281, 2; Sat. 265. Ðēh ðū þersce <I>si contuderis,</I> Kent. Gl. 1034. Þeāh man āsette twēgen fætels full ealað oððe wæteres, hȳ gedōþ ðæt ǣgþer biþ oferfroren, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 15. (2 a) in combination with <I>þe</I> :-- Þeāh (ðēh, Lind.: þǣh, Rush.) þe ic scyle sweltan mid ðē, ne wiðsace ic ðē <I>etiamsi opportuerit me mori tecum, non te negabo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 35. Ðeāh þe <I>etsi,</I> 26, 33. Þeāh ðe (ðǣh, Lind.: ðēh, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 14, 29. Þeāh ðe ðē man bere mete tōforan, hwōnlīce ðē fremaþ ðæt ðū hine geseō, būton ðū his onbyrige, swā eāc ðē ne fremaþ, þeāh ðe ðū ða hālgan lāre gehȳre, būtan ðū hī tō gōdum weorcum āwende, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 2-5. <B>III.</B> in correlative clauses :-- Þeāh (ðāh, Lind. <I>etsi</I>) ic God ne ondrǣde, þeāh (<I>tamen</I>) ic wrece hig, Lk. Skt. 18, 4-5: Bt. 13; Fox 38, 11. Ac þeāh ðū nū fier siē ðonne ðū wǣre, ne eart ðū þeāh ealles of ðam earde ādrifen, 5, 1; Fox 8, 35: 7, 4; Fox 22, 26. Ðeāh ðe hē wið ða scyldgiendan swugode, hē hit him ðeāh suīgende gesǣde, Past. 21; Swt. 151, 23. Þeāh þe man wafige wundorlīce mid handa, ne biþ hit þeāh bletsung..., Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 151. Þeāh lǣwedum mannum wīf sī ālȳfed, swā ðeāh hī āgan micele þearf, ðæt..., Wulfst. 305, 17. Ðeāh hē nǣre fullīce gefulwad, hweðre hē ðæt gerȳne ðære hālgan fulwihte mid gōdum dǣdum heōld, Blickl. Homl. 213, 13. Hwæþre hē getrymede heora geleāfan, þeāh hiē ðæt word ne ongeāton, 17, 8. Ðaeh ðe ... hweðre <I>quanquam ... tamen,</I> Ps. Surt. 38, 7. Ðeāh hwæðere, þeāh heō synderlīce Iōhannes gȳmenne betǣht wǣre, hwæðere heō drohtnode gemǣnelīce mid ðam apostolīcum werode, Homl. Th. i. 438, 31. [<I>Goth.</I> þauh: <I>O. Sax.</I> thōh: <I>O. Frs.</I> thāch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> doh: <I>Icel.</I> þō.]@þeah
theah@<B>þeāh.</B> <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Wē niton þeāh gē wunīon hēr on neāwiste, Jos. 9, 7. Þonne andwyrdan þā yrfenuman swā hē sylf sceolde, þeāh hē līf hæfde, Ll. Th. i. 416, 1. ¶ with negative clause :-- Nis þē genōh ꝥ þū sylf losast, þeāh þū uppan ꝥ ōþre ne forspylle? Ne genihtsumað þē ꝥ þū sylf an ꝥ druncen beyrnst, þeāh þū þonne gȳt ōðre mid þē ne teō? <I>non tibi sufficit quod ipse peris, nisi adhuc insuper et alios perdas? Non tibi sufficit quod ipse in illa ebrietate incurris, adhuc et alios tecum trahis?</I>, Chrd. 74, 28-31. (a) where the hypothetical clause expresses something considerable, <I>even if</I> :-- Þeāh hī nū eall hiora līf and hiora dǣda āwriten hæfdon, Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 36. (β) where the clause expresses something inconsiderable, <I>if even, if only</I> :-- Ðeāh se man nime ǣnne and lecge onfūl sloh <I>though a man do no more than take a stone and lay it in a foul slough,</I> Wlfst. 239, 9. Ðeāh ūre heorda hwylc ān sceāp forgȳme, wē willað ꝥ hē hit forgylde, Ll. Th. ii. 326, 24. (2 a) <I>add</I> :-- Genōh wǣre þām wǣdlan his untrumnys, þeāh þe hē wiste hæfde; and eft him wǣre genōh his hafenleāst, ðeāh ðe hē gesundful wiēre, Hml. Th. i. 330, 15-17. Swā þēh þe him lytles hwæt uniēðe siē, Ors. 3, 9; S. 136, 18.@þeah
theahhwaethere@<B>þeāh-hwæðere;</B> <I>adv. conj. Yet, but, nevertheless, however</I> :-- Ðeāh-hwæðere (<I>verumtamen</I>) ic secge eōw, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 24: Lk. Skt. 10, 20. Ðeāhhwæðere (<I>autem</I>) gang tō ðære sǣ, Mt. Kmbl. 17, 27. Þeāhhwæþere, Blickl. Homl. 97, 25. Monige sint ðe mon sceal wærlīce līcettan, and ðeāhhwæðre eft cȳðan, Past. 21; Swt. 151, 13. And hwæðre him mæg wīssefa wyrda gehwylce gemetigian,... ðeāhhwædre godcundes gāstes brūcan <I>and yet can the wise-minded man moderate every fate for himself,... yet can he enjoy the divine spirit,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 883; Sal. 441. And þeāhhwæþere <I>et tamen,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 27. Þeāhhweðere, Blickl. Homl. 31, 18. Þeāhhweþre, 93, 17. Ac þeāhhwæþere <I>sed tamen,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 32: Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 26. Gyt þeāhhwæþere <I>adhuc tamen,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33. 9. Nyste þeāhhweðre hwæt hē him dōn sceolde, Blickl. Homl. 215, 2. Gif hē ne ārīst forðam ðe hē his freōnd ys, þeāhhwæþere for hys onhrōpe he ārīst, Lk. Skt. 11, 8. ¶ combined with swā :-- And swā þeāhhwæþere ōþ ðone deāþ hē hine tintregaþ, Blickl. Homl. 59, 30. Ac swā ðeāhhwæðere seō menniscnys wæs ǣfre forestiht, Homl. Th. ii. 364, 25. Nolde ic cwic ǣfre swā þeāhhwæðere ðīne gewitnesse forlǣtan, Ps. Th. 118, 157.@þeah-hwæðere
theaht@<B>þeaht,</B> e; <I>f. Counsel</I> :-- Sum bisceop tō him fērde, efne swā swā hē wǣre mid heofonlīcre þeahte gelǣred, ðæt hē tō ðære sprǣce fērde ðæs Godes mannes, Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 70, 8. Hī rǣddon ðæt man hine gebunde, and ōð deāð swunge. Nero, ðā ðā hē ðæs folces ðeaht geācsode, wearð tō feore āfyrht, Homl. Th. i. 384, 7. On mōdes þeaht, Elen. Kmbl. 2482; El. 1242. v. ge-þeaht.@þeaht
theahta@<B>-þeahta,</B> -þeahtend, -þeahtendlīc, -þeahtendlīce. v. ge-þeahta, -þeahtend,-þeahtendlīc, un-geþeahtendlīce.@-þeahta
theahtere@<B>þeahtere,</B> es; <I>m. A counsellor</I> :-- On v. nihte mōnan gang tō ðinum þeahtere, Lchdm. iii. 170, 3. Ðæs cyninges þeahteras <I>regis consiliarii,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 25. Gē yfelan þehteras! ic nǣfre mē ne gebidde on eōwer god, Nar. 42, 6. v. ge-, rǣd-þeahtere.@þeahtere
theahtian@<B>þeahtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To take counsel, to consult</I> :-- Hiē smeāgeaþ and ðeahtigaþ on hiera mōdes rinde monig gōd weorc tō wyrcanne, Past. 9; Swt. 55, 22, Hē mid his ealdormannum ðeahtode and sōhte hwæt be ðyssum ðingum tō dōnne wǣre <I>cum suis primatibus curavit conferre, quid de his agendum arbitrarentur,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 11. Ðā þeahtode þeōden ūre mōdgeþonce, hū hē ða mǣran gesceaft eft gesette, Cd. Th. 6, 21; Gen. 92. Hȳ þeahtodon hū hī mihton geniman mīne sāwle <I>ut acciperent animam meam consiliati sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 16. Weras þeahtedon, Elen. Kmbl. 1091; El. 547. Hī þeahtedon ongēn hine, hū hī hine fordōn mihton <I>consilium faciebant aduersus eum, quomodo eum perderent,</I> Mk. Skt. 3, 6. Hī ðeahtodon embe ðæra apostola forwyrd, Homl. Th. i. 572, 30. Hē ða monnðwǣrnesse ðe hē ǣr ðurhtogen hæfde eft ðeahtigende on yfel gewend <I>mansuetudinem, quam tolerances habuerunt, retractantes in malitiam vertunt,</I> Past. 83; Swt. 225, 22. Ðā wǣron ða hǣþenan betwih him ðeahtiende and sprecende, Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 35. v. ge-, ymbe-þeahtian; rǣd-þeahtende.@þeahtian
theahtian@<B>þeahtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. mid-þeahtian.@þeahtian
theahtung@<B>þeahtung,</B> e; <I>f. Counsel, consultation</I> :-- Tō ðæhtunge <I>consilio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 7. Ðætung <I>consilium,</I> 28, 12. Ðæhtung, p. 16, 14: Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 6: 15, 1: Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 30. Ðæhtunge, Mk. Skt. Rush. 3, 6. v. for-, ge-, rǣd-þeahtung.@þeahtung
theana@<B>þeāna</B> (<I>combined with</I> swā, se); <I>adv. conj. Yet</I> :-- Pāpa on Rōme swā þeāna gesette <I>papa Romanus tamen statuit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 7; Th. ii. 138, 36. Līfe ne gielpeþ hlāfordes gifum, hȳreþ swā þeāna þeōdne sīnum, Exon. Th. 440, 6; Rä. 59, 13: 108, 32; Gū. 81. Nō God wolde ðæt seō sāwl sār þrowade, lȳfde se þeāna ðæt hȳ him mid hondum hrīnan mōsten, 127, 3; Gū. 380.@þeana
thearf@<B>þearf,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>need</I> :-- Wē sceolan beōn genyndige Godes beboda, and ūre sāwle þearfe, Blickl. Homl. 25, 27. Gemyndige ūre sāula þearfe, 101, 16. God, ðe ǣlces monnes ðearfe wāt, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 226, 25. Hē ealle can ūre þearfe, Ps. Th. 102, 13. Seleþegn ealle beweotede þegnes þearfe, Beo. Th. 3598; B. 1797. Gleōmen þearfe secgaþ, Exon. Th. 326, 31; Vīd. 137. Ðæt hē ne āgǣle gǣstes þearfe, 51, 17; Cri. 817: 298, 17; Crä. 86. Miltsa ðū ūs, and gemyne ðū ūre þearfa, Blickl. Homl. 225, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>need</I> for <I>or</I> of something, which is expressed (1) by a genitive (α) of a noun, or of a pronoun referring to a noun :-- Hwylc ðearf is ðē hūsles <I>quid opus est eucharistia?</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 37: Cd. Th. 54, 19; Gen. 879. Him wæs manna þearf, Beo. Th. 405; B. 201. Nǣnges þinges māre þearf nǣre, Blickl. Homl. 175, 9. Nalas þȳ þe ūre Drihten ðæs wolcnes fultomes þearfe hæfde, 121, 13. Nāhte ic ðīnre miltse þon māran þearfe, Judth. Thw. 22, 35; Jud. 92. Drihten ðæs (<I>the ass</I>) āh þearfe, Blickl. Homl. 71, 1. (β) of a pronoun that represents a clause :-- 'Ic bidde ðē, ðæt ðū nyme ðē lādmenn.' Ðā cwæð hē: 'Nys mē ðæs nān þearf' (<I>non est necesse</I>), Gen. 33, 15. Hī bǣdon ðæt hī mōston on ōðerne weg faran, and sǣdon ðæt him ðæs neōd wǣre and eāc þearf, Guthl. 14; Gdwin. 62, 6. Hwæs wǣre mē māre þearf, þonne ic mid cilde wǣre <I>quid necesse fuit concipere?</I> Gen. 25, 22. Ðæs ānes ic āh þearfe, ðæt ðū mīn freōnd sig and ic ðīne miltse hæbbe <I>hoc uno tantum indigeo, ut inveniam gratiam in conspectu tuo,</I> Gen. 33, 15. Wē ðæs nāne þearfe nāgon, ðæt wē him ǣfre fram ābūgan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 454. (γ) of a pronoun that refers to a gerundial infinitive; cf. (3) :-- Forþon nis mē ðæs þearf, cwæð Orosius, tō secgenne, Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 50, 15. (2) by a clause :-- Him næs nān þearf (ðarf, Lind, <I>opus</I>), ðæt ǣnig man sǣde gewitnesse be men, Jn. Skt. 2, 25: 16, 30. Ūs is eallum þearf, ðæt ūre ǣghwylc ōþerne bylde, Byrht.Th. 138, 41; By. 233. Is ðam weorce þearf, ðæt..., Exon. Th. 1, 21; Cri. 11. Ūs is mycel ðearf, ðæt wē teolian, Blickl. Homl. 125, 11. Him wæs þearf micel, ðæt..., Cd. Th. 123, 32; Gen. 2054. Ic wēne ðæt hit siē nū ǣrest þearf, ðæt ic ðē gerecce hwǣr ðæt hēhste gōd is <I>nunc demonstrandum reor, quonam haec felicitatis perfectio constituta sit,</I> Bt. 34, 1; Fox 134, 3. Gē habbaþ micle ðearfe, ðæt gē simle wel dōn, 42; Fox 258, 26. Ic āh mǣste þearfe, ðæt ðū mīnum gāste gōdes geunne, Byrht. Th. 136, 61; By. 175. (3) bythe gerundial infinitive :-- Momge menn angiennaþ smeāgean suīðor ðonne him ðearf siē tō begonganne <I>nonnulli se in quibusdam inquisitionibus plus quam necesse est exercentes,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 67, 4. Ūs is mycel þearf tō witenne, Blickl. Homl. 63, 5. Hwæt is ðæt ðæm men sȳ māre þearf tō þencenne? 97, 19. Nis mē wihtæ þearf hearran tō habbanne, Cd. Th. 18, 25; Gen. 278. (4) where that for which there is need is not expressed :-- Gē ðone hlīsan habban tiliaþ ofer þiōda mā, þonne eōw þearf siē, Met. 10, 22. Hit is eōw uttcūðre, ðonne gē þearfe āhton <I>you have less knowledge on the point than you have need of,</I> Wulfst. 292, 8. Ic ādrǣde, ðæt gē willan heora læs gȳman, ðonne gē þearfa āhton, 297, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>needful things, what is needful</I> :-- Ðā hēt hē him heora ðearfe forgyfan <I>eis necessaria ministrari jussit,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 29. Wē willaþ eōw andlyfne syllan and eōwre þearfe forgifan <I>quae victui sunt vestro necessaria ministrare curamus,</I> S. 487, 55. ǣghwylc moil wile ðæt him Drihten selle ealle his þearfe, Blickl. Homl. 51, 15. Mē Dryhten sendeþ þurh monnes bond mīne þearfe, Exon. Th. 121, 24; Gū. 293. <B>IV.</B> <I>what is required of a person, duty</I> :-- Gif munuc wiðersaca wurðe mid ealle, hē sī āmānsumod ǣfre, būton hē gebūge tō his þearfe, L. Eth. ix. 41; Th. i. 348, 33. Āfæstnie man symle georne on heortan godcunde þearfe (<I>duty towards God</I>), Wulfst. 75, 5. God sceāwaþ sylf, mid hwylcum geþance man tō cyrican fare, and hwæt ðǣr man dreōge wordes oððe weorces. And se ðe ðǣr ðæt dēþ, ðæt his þearfa beōþ, se gegladaþ God, 279, 1. Men forgȳmdon Godes laga swȳðor, ðonne heora þearfa wǣron, 292, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>use, service, behoof, good, advantage, profit</I> [v. þearf-līc, II, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> þarfr <I>useful: Dan.</I> tarv. <I>behoof, good, benefit: O. H. Ger.</I> bi-darbi <I>utilis</I>] :-- Nyttung <I>vel</I> þearf <I>vel</I> gewuna <I>usus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 68. His wylla is, ðæt wē aa æfter ūre āgenre þearfe geornlīce winnan <I>his will is that we ever strive diligently after our own profit,</I> Wulfst. l09, 8. For eōwre þearfe mē sende God <I>pro salute vestra misit me Deus,</I> Gen. 45, 5. On ða gerād ðæt ðū ða eorþan sēcan wille for gōdra manna þearfe, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 8. Bisceopas āscādaþ ūt of cyrican for heora āgenan þearfe ða, ðe heālīce hȳ sylfe forgyltan, Wulfst. 104, 11. Hē earfeþu geþolade fore þearfe þeōdbūendra, lāðlīcne deāð leōdum tō helpe, Exon. Th. 72, 15; Cri. 1173. Ðæs mūðes tunge sceal faran on ðara eārena ðearfe <I>ad usum suum auribus oris lingua concurrat,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 233, 8: Andr. Kmbl. 3302; An. 1654: Beo. Th. 2916; B. 1456. Þonne wē biddaþ ongeān ūre āgenre þearfe þonne forwyrnþ God ūs ðæs ðe wē ungesceādwīslīce biddaþ <I>when we ask for what is opposed to our own good, God refuses us that which we ask indiscreetly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 528, 8. Ðæt hī sȳn gewordene bysen tō forwyrde swȳðor þonne tō þearfe <I>that they have become an example to perdition rather than to profit,</I> L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 334, 14. Ūre ǣlc scute .iiii. pæng. tō ūre gemǣn[r]e þearfe <I>each of us should contribute four pence to our common use,</I> L. Ath. v. 2; Th. i. 230, 16. Tō ðæs heres þearfe <I>to the service of the Danes,</I> Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 32. Eallum þeōdscipe tō þearfe <I>for the good of the whole nation,</I> 1006; Erl. 141, 7. Mann wīsdōm sprecþ manegum tō þearfe and tō rihtinge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 27: Wulfst. 32, 9. Ūre Drihten ðe eallum manncynne com tō ðearfe (helpe, MS. E.), 14, 17. Godes hūs sēce hē gelōme him sylfum tō þearfe, 73, 16. Hit wearð mancynne tō mycelre þearfe, 23, 5: 119, 16. Tō þearfe <I>usefully, profitably,</I> 49, 2: Byrht. Th. 138, 38; By. 232: Menol. Fox 426; Men. 214. Se ðe ðæt dēþ, hē dēþ him sylfum mycle ðearfe, Wulfst. 113, 13: 119, 11: 303, 7. Fremmaþ gē leōda þearfe, Beo. Th. 5594; B. 2801. Ic wāt ðæt ðū sēcst mīne ðearfe <I>I know that you seek my good,</I> Shrn. 182, 32. Gif eall gefērrǣden ðone rǣd missrǣdaþ, and þeāh feāwa witena on ðam gefērscipe beōn, ðæt ða þearfe wīslīcor tōcnāwan cunnon þonne sume, stande ðæra rǣd ðe ða ðearfe geceōsaþ, R. Ben. 116, 20. <B>V a.</B> <I>a useful thing, profitable employment</I> :-- Ðæs hādes men ðe hwȳlum wǣron nyttoste and geswincfulleste on godcundan þeōwdōme and on bōccræfte, ða syndon nū unnyttaste, and ne swincaþ ā swīðe ymbe ǣnige þearfe for Gode ne for worulde, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>need, distress, straits, difficulty</I> :-- Gif him þyslīcu þearf gelumpe, Beo. Th. 5268; B. 2637: 2504; B. 1250. Mec þearf monaþ, micel mōdes sorg, Exon. Th. 285, 21; Jul. 717. Gefultumend æt ǣlcere ðearfe <I>adjutor in opportunitatibus, in tribulatione,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 10. Swā ðæt se man ābrȳð æt ǣlcere þearfe (cf. ābreōðe on ǣlcere neōde, 59, 12), Wulfst. 53, 13. Gif ic æt þearfe ðīne scolde aldre linnan, Beo. Th. 2958; B. 1477. On hyra mandryhtnes miclan þearfe, 5691; B. 2849. Seō ecg geswāc þeōdne æt þearfe, 3054; B. 1525. Swylc sceolde secg wesan æt þearfe, 5411; B. 2709: Byrht. Th. 140, 52; By. 307. Þonne weorðe ic mid eōw ǣfre æt ðearfe, and eōw ne forlǣte ǣfre æt neōde, Wulfst. 50, 5: Ps. Th. 62, 7: 70, 6. Ða ðe hine seōslige sōhtun on ðearfe, Exon. Th. 157, 30; Gū. 899. Wāst ðū hū ic gewand ymbe Creosos þearfe, ðā ðā hine Cirus gefangen hæfde? Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 10. Hwæt miht ðū on ða tīd þearfe gewēpan? Dōm. L. 176. Ðec nū for þearfum ðīn āgen geweorc bīdeþ, Exon. Th. 8, 3; Cri. 112. Wē ðec for þearfum and for þreānȳdum ārena biddaþ, 186, 3; Az. 14. Ðonne hwā tō his scrifte cymeþ, on ða gerād ðæt hē wille his þearfa tō him sprecan and his synna andettan, L. E. I. 31; Th. ii. 428, 9. [Gif hwa is swa sunful þet nulle his scrift halden, þenne segge ic eou, þet nis hit nan þerf (<I>it is no use</I>), þet me her on þisse liue for his saule bidde O. E. Homl. i. 9, 31. Alle þatt haffdenn ned and þarrfe to þin hellpe, Orm. 12247. <I>Goth.</I> þarba <I>need, want: O. Frs.</I> therve: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> therva <I>opus: O. H. Ger.</I> darba <I>privatio: Icel.</I> þörf.] v. feorh-, firen-, heāh-, nearu-, nīd-, ofer-, sāwel-, un-, weā-, weoruld-þearf;. þurfan.@þearf
thearf@<B>þearf</B>. v. þurfan.@þearf
thearf@<B>þearf.</B> <B>II</B> 1 a. <I>add</I> :-- On ðǣm ðingum ðe him ðearf siē, C.D. i. 316, 12. Ic þæs horses þearfe nabbe <I>ego caballo opus non habeo,</I> Gr. D. 15, 26. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Wæs him þearf ꝥ him mon hors funde <I>cui necesse fuit ut equus requiri debuisset,</I> Gr. D. 183, 2. (4) <I>add</I> :-- Þā sceoldon on siml beōn winnende þǣr hit þonne þearf wæs. Ors. 6, 23; S. 274, 20. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif þū wille mē hwylce þearfe gegearwian <I>si mihi praestare vis,</I> Gr. D. 343, 27. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þisum þrīm stelum stynt se cynestōl, and gif ān bið forud, hē fylð ādūn sōna þām ōðrum stelum tō þearfe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 29.@þearf
thearf@<B>þearf;</B> <I>adj. Necessary</I> :-- Þā wæs him ān hors þearf, ꝥ man him funde, Gr. D. 183, 2 (v. þearf; II 2). v. nīd-, un-þearf.@þearf
thearfa@<B>þearfa;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>destitute of, needing</I> (with gen.) :-- Hrægles þearfa ic wreō mē wǣda leāsne, Cd. Th. 53, 25; Gen. 866. [<I>Goth.</I> þarba (<I>with gen.</I>).] <B>II.</B> the word is generally used substantively, <I>a needy, poor person</I> :-- Ðearfa <I>pauper,</I> wædla <I>egenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 21. Ðā sæt ðǣr sum þearfa æt ðæm burggeate, Blickl. Homl. 213, 32. Ðā sæt ðǣr sum blind þearfa, 15, 16. Nā ðæt ān ðæt hē wolde mann beōn, ac eāc swylce hē wolde beōn þearfa for ūs, Homl. Th. i. 140, 10. Fela sind ðearfan þurh hafenleāste ... Sind ōðre ðearfan on gāste ... on ðās wīsan wæs Abraham ðearfa, and Dauid, se ðe hine sylfne geswutelode þearfan on gāste, þus cweðende: 'Ic eom wædla and þearfa.' Ða mōdigan rīcan ne beōþ þearfan ne þurh hafenleāste ne on gāste, 550, 2-11. Nafa ðū nānes þearfan wedd mid ðē nihtlangne fyrst, Deut. 24, 12. Gefyllan ðæs þearfan wambe, Blickl. Homl. 39, 29. Mec mon biþeahte mid þearfan wǣdum (<I>with the garments of a pauper</I>), Exon. Th. 87, 10; Cri. 1423. Se biscop nǣre miltsiende nānum Godes þearfan, Blickl. Homl. 45, 2. Ða gāstlīcan þearfan (ðaerfe, Lind.) <I>pauperes spiritu,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 3. Eādige sind gē þearfan on gāste, Lk. Skt. 6, 20. Gener ðearfena <I>refugium pauperi,</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 9. Ðearfena and earmra manna <I>inopum,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 17. Ic sylle ðearfum (<I>pauperibus</I>) healfe mīne ǣhta, Lk. Skt. 19, 8. Syllan þearfon (<I>egenis</I>), Jn. Skt. 12, 5. Him gebyrode tō ðām þearfon (ðorfum, Lind.: ðarfum, Rush.), 12, 6. Ðæt hē dǣlde þearfum and wædlum, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 59. Þearfum <I>matriculariis</I> (matricularius <I>a poor person supported by a church</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 50: 57, 1. Þearfum <I>pauperculis, miseris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 13. Hē dēmeþ fyrhte þearfan swylce hē þearfena bearn hǣleþ <I>judicabit pauperes, et salvos faciet filios pauperum,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 4. Þearfan ic lǣrde, ðæt hiē heora wædle gefeān hæfdon, Blickl. Homl. 185, 17. Ic lǣre ge ða welegan ge þa þearfan, 107, 12. ¶ Besides enjoining almsgiving the church directly assisted the poor by assigning a certain proportion of the tithes to those whom it called <I>Godes þearfan.</I> Thus in general terms it is said :-- Wē willaþ myngian freōnda gehwylcne, ðæt hī Godes þearfan frēfrian and fēdan, L. Eth. vi. 46; Th. i. 326, 24; and in reference to tithe :-- Þridda dǣl ðare teōðunge, ðe tō circan gebyrige, gā Godes þearfum and earmum þeōwetlingum, ix. 6; Th. i. 342, 9: in return the poor were exhorted to intercede for the people whose alms they received :-- Wē lǣraþ, ðæt preōstas, þonne hī ða ælmessan ðǣlan, ða þearfan georne biddan, ðæt hig for ðæt folc þingian, L. Edg. C. 56; Th. ii. 256, 11. From other sources the poor derived benefit; certain fines were devoted to their use :-- Gebēte hē .xxx. scill., and siē ðæt feoh gedǣled ðǣm þearfum, ðe on ða[m] tūn[e] synd, L. Ath. prm.; Th. i. 198, 12. Gif feohbōt ārīseþ, ðæt gebyreþ rihtlīce ... tō þearfena hyððe, L. Eth. vi. 51 ; Th. i. 328, 6. [<I>Ego egenus et pauper sum,</I> þet is: Ic em þarna and wrecche, O. E. Homl. i. 115, 8. <I>Goth.</I> þarba <I>a poor person.</I>] v. ofer-, weoruld-þearfa; þorfa.@þearfa
thearfa@<B>þearfa.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē waes þearfa woruldlicra ǣhta and hē wæs on his geearnungum welig <I>pauper rebus, sed meritis dives erat,</I> Gr. D. 281, 13.@þearfa
thearfan@<B>þearfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To need, suffer need</I> :-- Nū ðū ðæt swā openlīce ongiten hæfst, ne þearfe ic nū nāuht swīþe ymbe ðæt swincan, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 8. Ūre ceaster is þearfende ... wē þoliaþ ðone heardestan hungor, Ap. Th. 9, 7. Ðū, þīne þearfende <I>thou, needing food</I> (? v. þigen, II), Cd. Th. 149, 25; Gen. 2480. Ðæt ðū miltsige mē þearfendum, Exon. Th. 269, 13; Jul. 449. Ic ðē biddan wille miltse ðīnre mē þearfendre, Judth. Thw. 22, 29; Jud. 85. Wē ðearfende þearle syndon <I>pauperes facti sumus nimis,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 8. Ða ðe hira hlāf sellaþ ðǣm synfullum ðe ðearfende beōþ, nalles for ðæm ðe hiē synfulle beōþ ac for ðæm ðe hiē menn beōþ and ðearfende beōþ <I>qui indigenti etiam peccatori panem suum, non quia peccator, sed quia homo est, tribuit,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 327, 8. ¶ <I>The present participle, as adjective or as substantive, often occurs,</I> (1) as adjective, <I>indigent, needy, poor</I> :-- Hē sǣde ðæt hē folclīc man wǣre and ðearfende <I>rusticum se et pauperem fuisse respondit,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 6. Widua ðiōs ðærfen[de] (ðorfende, Rush.) <I>uidua haec pauper,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 43. On ðearfendum līfe and on earmlīcum <I>in humili et paupere vita,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 23: 1, 15; S. 484, 7. Of ðearfendum folce <I>de paupere vulgo,</I> 4, 22; S. 591, 34. Ða ðearfendan lāfe Brytta <I>pauperculae Brittonum reliquiae,</I> 1, 13; S. 481, 41. ǣnig gemynd þearfendra manna, Blickl. Howl. 69, 10. Brec ðīnne hlāf þearfendum mannum, 37, 20: 75, 23: 109, 14. Ðæt hē sealde sum þping þearfendum mannum (<I>egenis</I>), Jn. Skt. 13, 29. (2) as substantive, (a) <I>a poor person;</I> mostly in plural, <I>the poor</I> :-- Ðone þearfendan āreccan <I>erigens pauperem,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 6. Eādge biðon ða ðærfendo (ðorfendo, Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 20) <I>beati pauperes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 3. Þearf endra bēne <I>orationes pauperum,</I> Ps. Th. l01, 15: 108, 30. Hleō ðarfendra <I>refugium pauperum,</I> Rtl. 40, 25. Hē þearfendra ēhte <I>persecutus est hominem pauperem,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 16. Se ðe his ǣhta þearfendum (<I>pauperibus</I>) gedǣleþ, 111, 8. Ðearfendum, Past. 44; Swt. 327, 20. Ðarfendum <I>egenis,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 5. Þearfendum and ælþeōdigum <I>peregrinis et egentibus,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 155, 5. Hē fēdde þearfende, Homl. Skt. ii. 31, 53. Ða þearfendan Drihten gehȳreþ, Ps. Th. 68, 34.(b) <I>a miserable person</I> :-- Biþ ðæt þridde þearfendum (<I>the wicked</I>) sorg, Exon. Th. 79, 4; Cri. 1285. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-þarban matē <I>άπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων</I>, 1 Tim. 4, 3: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> darbēn <I>carere.</I>] v. be-, mete-, weoruld-, wine-þearfende; þearfedness, þearfend-līc; þearfian.@þearfan
thearfan@<B>þearfan.</B> ¶ (1) <I>add</I> :-- Heura ǣlc ān .c. þearfendra manna gebaðige, Cht. Th. 616, 24.@þearfan
thearfedness@<B>þearfedness,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty</I> :-- On wilsumlīcre ðearfednesse <I>voluntaria paupertate,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 3: Anglia x. 145, 163. Mid ðearfednesse ge mid heora ungelǣrednesse <I>paupertate ac rusticitate sua,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 28. In ðearfednisse <I>in paupertate,</I> Ps. Surt. 30, 11.@þearfedness
thearfedness@<B>þearfedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bonefacies cyrican gelamp ꝥ þǣr wæs hefigu wǣdl and þearfednes <I>hujus ecclesiae gravis valde paupertas inerat,</I> Gr. D. 56, 31. Se wara weard his āgenre þearfednesse <I>sollicitus suae paupertatis custos,</I> 201, 11.@þearfedness
thearfende@<B>þearfende</B>. v. þearfan.@þearfende
thearfendlic@<B>þearfend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Poor,</I> (a) of persons, <I>indigent, destitute</I> :-- Monnes bearn (<I>Guthlac in his hermitage</I>) swā þearfendlīc, Exon. Th. 128, 11; Gū. 402. (b) of things, <I>scanty, insufficient</I> :-- Ðæt ðū ne forgite mīne þearfendlīcan gegirlan (cf. se fiscere tōslāt his wǣfels on twā and sealde Apollonige ðone healfan dǣl, 11, 27), Ap. Th. 12, 8.@þearfend-lic
thearfendlic@<B>þearfend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Woruldlicra ǣhta hī lǣddon þearfendlic līf <I>rebus pauperem vitam ducebant,</I> Gr. D. 283, 15.@þearfend-lic
thearfes@<B>-þearfes.</B> v. un-þearfes: þearfian. <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> tharbōn. UNCERTAIN] v. be-þearfod.@-þearfes
thearfian@<B>þearfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be in need</I> :-- Hē þearfigendra sāwla gehǣleþ <I>animas pauperum salvos faciet,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> þarfa; <I>p.</I> parfaði.] v. be-þearfaþ, ge-þearfian; þearfan.@þearfian
thearfleas@<B>þearf-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without having need</I> or <I>reason</I> to do something. v. þearf, II, þurfan, II. 4 :-- Þearflǣs hē syrwde ymbe Crist <I>he plotted against Christ, but he had no need to do it,</I> Homl. Th. i. 82, 20. Ic ðearfleās (þearfleāse, Job. Thw. 166, 22) hine geswencte <I>without having cause I afflicted him,</I> ii. 452, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> þarf-lauss <I>needless.</I>]@þearf-leas
thearflease@<B>þearfleāse;</B> <I>adv. Needlessly, without cause.</I> v. preceding word.@þearflease
thearflic@<B>þearf-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>necessary</I> :-- Lā hū þearflīc hit is <I>quanto magis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 6. Nēd l ðarflīc is <I>necesse esse,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 7. Ðarflīc l nēd is <I>necessarium est,</I> p. 13, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>useful, profitable,</I> v. þearf, V :-- Behōflīc l ðarflīc <I>utile,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 13, 6. Hēr is hālwendlīc lār and ðearflīc lǣwedum mannum, Wulfst. 134, 9. Ðæt is þearflīc gewuna, 104; 17: 108, 19: L. Ath. v. 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 18. On gōdum lǣce biþ gelang þearflīc broces bōt, L. Pen. 9; Th. ii. 280, 13. Ðæt him ðearflīc nǣre, ðæt hē ðǣs hālgan hǣse forhule his hlāforde <I>that it would not be well for him to conceal the saint's bidding from his lord,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 21, 80. On gōdan þeāwan and on þearflīcan dǣdan, Wulfst. 121, 2. Sēlre ūs is and ðearflīcre, ðæt wē ūre gyltas andetton, 136, 1. Ðarflīcro (ðaroflīcra, Rush.) is <I>utilius est,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 17, 2. Swā swā him þincæ ðæt mǣ þearfliicustþ sī, Chart. Th. 554, 36. [<I>Icel.</I> þarf-ligr <I>useful.</I>] v. beþearf-līc, nīdþearf-līc.@þearf-lic
thearflic@<B>þearf-lic.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Darflic <I>utile,</I> Lk. p. 3, 7. Þ[ea]rfli[ce] <I>commoda,</I> An. Ox. 56, 172.@þearf-lic
thearflice@<B>þearflīce;</B> <I>adv. Usefully, profitably, with profit, to good purpose</I> :-- Wē mihton ðās hālgan rǣdinge menigfealdlīcor trahtnian, ac ūs twȳnaþ hwæðer gē magon māran deōpnysse ðǣron þearflīce tōcnāwan <I>whether you can with profit know the profounder parts of the subject,</I> Homl. Th. i. 556, 15. Angan listum ymbe þencean þearflīce hū hē þider meahte Crēcas oncerran, Met. 1, 60. [<I>Icel.</I> þarfliga <I>usefully.</I>]@þearflice
thearflice@<B>þearflīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. nīd-þearflīce: -þearfness. v. nīd-þearfness.@þearflice
thearflicness@<B>þearflīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty, neediness</I> :-- Þærflīcnys <I>paupertas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 60. Þerflīcnes <I>mendicitas,</I> Kent. Gl. 950. On þearflīcnysse <I>in paupertate,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 13: Scint. 127, 18: 148, 2. Þearflīcnysse hē ondrēt <I>paupertatem ueretur,</I> 179, 8. Þearflīcnysse lufian <I>paupertatem diligere,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 155, 7.@þearflicness
thearl@<B>þearl;</B> <I>adj.</I> (1) of persons, <I>severe, strict</I> :-- Se ðearla and se ryhtwīsa Dēma <I>districtus judex,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 167, 22. (2) of things, (a) pain, punishment, effort, and the like, <I>severe</I> :-- Hē ðȳ wyrs meahte þolian ða þrāge, ðā hiō swā þearl becom, Met. 1, 77. Þreānȳd þearl, Elen. Kmbl. 1404; El. 704. Wæs seō ādl þearl, Exon. Th. 160, 30; Gū. 951. And suā ðȳ ðearlan dōme hē forleās his mennisce <I>ut districto justoque judicio homo esse perderet,</I> Past. 4; Swt. 39, 23. Heō þrowedon þearl æfterleān, Cd. Th. 5, 24; Gen. 76. Þreā wǣron þearfe, Exon. Th. 135, 4; Gū. 519: Ps. Th. 104, 12: 149, 7. Wēndon hiē wera cwealmes, þearlra geþinga, Andr. Kmbl. 3194; An. 1600. Ðirst and hungor and ðearle gewin, Salm. Kmbl. 946; Sal. 472. (b) <I>utter, excessive</I> :-- þȳstru ðū gesettest on þearle niht (<I>night utterly dark</I>) <I>posuisti tenebras, et facta est nox,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 19.@þearl
thearle@<B>þearle;</B> <I>adv. Severely, sorely, strictly, hard.</I> This word, as does <I>swīþe</I> (q. v.), tends to become an adverb of degree rather than one of manner or quality; where it qualifies words denoting pain, effort, or the like, it may be considered as keeping much of its old force, but even there it is used to translate Latin words marking degree; while in the case of words which do not convey such an idea, it becomes equivalent to <I>very, very much, exceedingly,</I> and the like. <B>I.</B> where there is the idea of pain, trouble, etc. (α) where the idea of manner is more prominent :-- Þearle ys mē nū ðā, heorte ys onhǣted <I>matters go hardly with me now, my heart burns within me,</I> Judth. Thw. 22, 30; Jud. 86. Se ðe his þeōden ǣr þearfe gerǣhte (<I>severely wounded</I>), Byrht. Th. 136, 29; By. 158. Hī fuhton ðearle <I>they fought hard,</I> Judth. Thw. 25, 16; Jud. 262: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 23. Hī hungre wǣron þearle geþreātod, Andr. Kmbl. 2231; An. 1117: Beo. Th. 1124; B. 560: Rood Kmbl. 103; Kr. 52. Ðis is ðeōstræ hām ðearle gebunden fæstum fȳrclommum, Cd. Th. 267, 15; Sat. 38. Þearle hē dēmde <I>tantopere taxaverat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 454, 2. Ūs stalu and cwalu ... derede swȳðe þearle <I>injured us very severely,</I> Wulfst. 159, 11. Ðæt hē him ðonne ðearlur (<I>districtius</I>) dēman scyle, Past. 53; Swt. 419, 5. (β) where the idea of degree is more prominent, <I>very, very much, exceedingly, excessively</I> :-- Sāwl mīn gedrēfed is ðearle <I>anima mea turbata est valde,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 3. Geeādmēt ic eom ðearle (<I>nimis</I>), 37, 8: Ps. Th. 78, 8. Þearle ic deorfe <I>nimium laboro,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 13. Forþōht þearle (cf. swīþe unrōt, Bt. 1; Fox 4, 4), Met. 1, 82. Ðæt folc wearð þearle geswenct mid ðam sīðfate <I>taedere coepit populum itineris ac laboris,</I> Num. 21, 4: Ps. Th. 103, 8: Homl. i. 80, 14. <B>II.</B> where there is no idea of pain, trouble, etc., <I>very, to a great degree, very much, to a great extent, exceedingly</I> :-- Geðancas þearle deōpe <I>nimis profundae cogitationes,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 4. Þearle mildheort <I>multum misericors,</I> 144, 8: Judth. Thw. 22, 23; Jud. 74. Swīðe gelȳfed mann and ðearle eāwfæst, Homl. Th. ii. 306, 4. Ðū eall geworhtest þing þearle gōd (cf. swīþe gōde, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 22), Met. 20, 45. Behēfe þearle <I>utilis valde,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 27: 29, 31. Þearle deōplīce <I>valde profunde,</I> 32, 9. Þearle swīþe tō herienne, Lchdm. iii. 436, 18: 438, 27. Hē geīhte folc his ðearle (<I>vehementer</I>), Ps. Spl. 104, 22. Þearle fremaþ cræft mīn eōw <I>multum prodest ars mea vobis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 7: Judth. Thw. 26, 3; Jud. 307. Ic ðē gemenigfilde swīþe þearle (<I>vehementer nimis</I>), Gen. 17, 2. Drīg swȳþe þearle <I>dry very thoroughly,</I> Lchdm. i. 70, 10. Ðis godspel belimpþ swīðe þearle tō ðære mǣran freōlstīde <I>this gospel belongs very specially to the great festival,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 360, 10. Hig þearle etaþ <I>nimium comedunt,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 11. Gehwylc mē drincan sealde þearle <I>each gave me abundance to drink,</I> Exon. Th. 485, 1; Rä. 71, 7. Drinc swȳþe þearle <I>drink very largely,</I> Lchdm. i. 78, 10. Hit on wolcnum oft þearle þunraþ, Met. 28, 25. v. for-þearle.@þearle
thearle@<B>þearle.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā Walas flugon þā Englan swīðe þearle (swā fȳr, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 473; P. 15, 5 v. fregen-þearle.@þearle
thearllic@<B>þearl-līc;</B> <I>adj. Severe, hard to bear</I> :-- Ðā ðæt Andrea earmlīc þūhte, þeōdbealo þearlīc tō geþolianne, ðæt hē swā unscyldig ealdre sceolde lungre linnan, Andr. Kmbl. 2273; An. 1138. Sceal se dæg weorþan, ðæt wē forð beraþ firena gehwylce; ðæt biþ þearlīc gemōt (<I>a meeting that will be a severe ordeal for all</I>), Exon. Th. 447, 9; Dōm. 36. Deāþes cwealm, þearlīc wīte, 240, 25; Ph. 644. Þurh þearlīc þreā, 283, 20; Jul. 678.@þearl-lic
thearllice@<B>þearllīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>severely</I> :-- Ðonne sint eāc ðǣm ilcan monnum suīðe ðearllīce (ðearlīce, Cott. MSS.) tō recceanne ða godcundan cwidas <I>districte itaque contra illos divinae, sententiae proferendae sunt,</I> Past. 37; Swt. 265, 22. Forðon is nēd, ðætte sume mid woningum, sume þearlīcor (ðearflīcor, Bd. S. 490, 11), sume līðelecor, synd gerehte <I>unde necesse est ut quidam damnis, quidam districtius, quidam levius, corrigantur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; M. 68, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>strictly, exactly, thoroughly</I> :-- Drīg swȳþe þearle (þeaclīce (þearlīce?), MS. O.), Lchdm. i. 70, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>violently</I> :-- Swā biþ be ðām heāclifum and torrum, ðonne hī hlifiaþ feor up ofer ða ōðre eorðan, hȳ ðonne feallan onginnaþ and full þeaclīce hreōsan tō eorðan (<I>come with a great crash to the ground</I>). Wulfst. 262, 12. v, for-þearlīce.@þearllice
thearlmod@<B>þearl-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of severe mind,</I> (1) in a bad sense, <I>stern, cruel</I> :-- Hæfde his ende gebidenne unswǣslīcne, swylcne hē ǣr æfter worhte, þearlmōd þeōden gumena (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth.Thw, 22, 18; Jud. 66. (2) in a good sense, <I>severe</I> in dealing with evil. v. þearl, I :-- Þearlmōd þeōden gumena (<I>the Deity</I>), 22, 34; Jud. 99.@þearl-mod
thearlwis@<B>þearl-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Severe, strict</I> :-- Ierre ðæs ðearlwīsan dēman <I>districti iram judicis,</I> Past. l0; Swt. 63, 15. Beforan ðæm ðearlwīsan dēman <I>apud districtim judicem,</I> 16; Swt. 105, 10: Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 36. Þearlwīsere gȳmene <I>districto regimine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 61. God sylfa ðonne ne gȳmeþ nǣnges mannes hreōwe, ac biþ ðonne rēþra and þearlwīsra ðonne ǣnig wilde deōr, Blickl. Homl. 95, 30.@þearl-wis
thearlwis@<B>þearl-wīs.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se þearlwīsa dēma <I>districtus judex,</I> Gr. D. 334, 25.@þearl-wis
thearlwislic@<B>þearlwīs-līc;</B> <I>adj. Severe, hard</I> :-- Drihten hyne þreāde myd þearlwȳslīcere swingle <I>the Lord punished him with a severe flogging,</I> Shrn. 98, 15.@þearlwis-lic
thearlwislice@<B>þearlwīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Severely, strictly</I> :-- Ðreāge hē hine selfne ðearlwīslīce on his geðōhte <I>se districta animadversione corrigant,</I> Past. 64; Swt. 461, 20. Hiē ða scyldigan þearlwīslīce dēmaþ, Blickl. Homl. 63, 20. Ðȳ læs hiē wyrðen ðearlwīslecor gedēmede <I>ne districtius puniantur,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 191, 15.@þearlwislice
thearlwislice@<B>þearlwīslīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne hī sceāwiað myccle þearlwīslīcor þā tintregu <I>quanto districtius tormenta respiciunt,</I> Gr. D. 336, 21.@þearlwislice
thearlwisness@<B>þearlwīsness,</B> e; <I>f. Severity, strictness</I> :-- Seō ðearlwīsnes ðæs heardan līfes <I>districtio vitae arctioris,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 31. Hē hine wæs frignende mid ða apostolīcam ðearlwīsnesse <I>sciscitabatur apostolica districtione,</I> 2, 6; S. 508, 14.@þearlwisness
thearlwisness@<B>þearlwīsness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō strengð þǣre þearlwīsnesse <I>vis districtionis,</I> Gr. D. 336, 25.@þearlwisness
thearm@<B>þearm,</B> es; <I>m. A gut, an intestine</I> [<I>Tharm</I> = guts washed for making hogs' puddings, is given as a Lincolnshire word in Bailey's Dictionary; with the meaning, 'material of which fiddle-strings are made,' it is given in E. D. S. Pub. Cumberland Glossary; and in Jamieson's Dictionary <I>therm, tharme</I> = the intestines; a gut prepared, especially as a string for a musical instrument] :-- Þearm, thearm <I>intestinum,</I> Txts. 69, 1058. Þearm <I>fibra,</I> 63, 870: Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 55: <I>intestinum,</I> 44, 2. Þearm <I>fibra,</I> þearma <I>fibrarum,</I> þearmas <I>fibre,</I> 35, 39-41. Blind þearm <I>cecum,</I> 16, 59. Lǣcedōmas wiþ þearmes ūtgange, and gif men bilyhte siē ymb ðone þearm, Lchdm. ii. 170, 27. Þearmas <I>fibrae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 16: <I>intestina,</I> ii. 49, 50: <I>exta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Zup. 85, 10. Ðearmas, Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 14. Smæle þearmas <I>ilia,</I> 44, 46. Þearma <I>fibrarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 62. Darmana, Txts. 111, 27. Þearmas <I>fibras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 5: Hpt. Gl. 453, 14. [Þærmes (þarmes, 2nd MS.), Laym. 818. Þermes, 18451. Þine þarmes þralinge, H. M. 35, 26, Thaarme or gutte <I>sumen, viscus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 490. A tharme <I>trutum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 247, 5 (15th cent.). <I>O. Frs.</I> thermar; <I>pl.: O. L. Ger.</I> thermī; <I>pl. exta: O. H. Ger.</I> darm <I>fibra; pl.</I> darma <I>intestina, ilia: Ger.</I> darm: <I>Icel.</I> þarmr; <I>pl.</I> þarmar: <I>Dan. Swed.</I> tarm <I>gut.</I>] v. bæc-, smeoru-, snǣdel-þearm, smæl-þearmas, <I>and next word.</I>@þearm
thearme@<B>þearme</B> (, es; <I>n.?</I> v. smæl-þearme) <I>the entrails</I> :-- Tharme <I>viscera,</I> Txts. 107, 2140.@þearme
thearmgewind@<B>þearm-gewind,</B> -wind, es; <I>m.</I> The words seem to mean <I>'that which enwraps the intestines,'</I> cf. <I>plecta</I> wǣfelsa, gewynde, Hpt. Gl. 462, 64, but they are used to gloss <I>jugulam (-um?),</I> so should mean <I>the collar-bone,</I> or <I>the hollow part of the neck above the collar-bone,</I> or <I>the throat</I> :-- Gescyld ðearmgewind (ðearmwind, lxxiv, 24), breōstbān, breōst <I>tege jugulam, pectusculum, mamillas,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxii, 1.@þearm-gewind
thearmgyrd@<B>þearm-gyrd</B> <I>a belly-band, girth</I> :-- Þearmgyrd <I>subligar</I> (the word occurs in a list of terms connected with horses), Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 16. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> darm-gurtil <I>cingula.</I>] Cf. forþ-gyrd.@þearm-gyrd
theater@<B>þeāter</B> (<I>with declension like</I> winter?) <I>a theatre</I> :-- Æt heora þeātra, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 154, 2.@þeater
theaw@<B>þeāw,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a custom, usage, general practice</I> of a community :-- Swā Iudēa þ[e]āw (ðeāu, Lind.: ðeōw, Rush.) ys tō bebyrgenne <I>sicut mos Iudaeis est sepelire,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 40. Hit wæs Iudisc þeāw, Blickl. Homl. 67, 8. Feōwertig daga hit wæs þeāw (<I>mos</I>) ðæt man sceolde wēpan ǣlcne deādne mann, Gen. 50, 3. Siþþan wæs hiera (<I>the Amazons</I>) þeāw, ðæt hiē ǣlce geāre tōsomne fērdon, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 8: Beo. Th. 2497; B. 1246: Andr. Kmbl. 50; An. 25. Wæs in ða tīd ðeāu Ongelcynnes folcum, ðæt..., Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 15. Gyf hit on lande ðeāw sȳ, L. R. S. 3; Th. i. 432, 24. Hwæt ðeōde ðeāw sȳ, 4; Th. i. 434, 34: 21; Th. i. 440, 21. Be ðære ðeōde ðeāwe ðe wē ðænne on wuniaþ, 440, 23. Ðara ðeōda þeāwas sint swīþe ungelīca, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 22. Efenfela þeōda and þeāwa, Exon. Th. 334, 18; Gn. Ex. 18. Ðeōda ungelīca ǣgþer ge on sprǣce ge on ðeāwum, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 62, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>mode of conduct, custom, manner, practice, way, usage</I> of a class or kind, (a) referring to human beings :-- Ne bið swylc cwēnlīc þeāw, Beo. Th. 3885; B. 1940. Swā bið geōguðe þeāw, Exon. Th. 127, 23; Gū. 390. Hȳrena deāwe gē fleōþ <I>ye flee after the manner of hirelings,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 14. Hē for eaxlum gestōd Deniga freān, cūþe hē duguðe þeāw, Beo. Th. 724; B. 360. (b) <I>referring to animals</I> :-- Hiora ðeāwe <I>suatim</I> (cf. <I>suatim, suarum more,</I> 77, 43), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 14. Ðū (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>) ne gewittes wast būtan wildeōra þeāw, Cd. Th. 252, 2; Dan. 572. (c) referring to inanimate things :-- Ðæt mennisce mōd hæfþ wætres ðeāw (<I>aquae more</I>), Past. 38; Swt. 277, 6. ǣlces mannes mōd hæfþ scipes ðeāw (<I>more navis</I>), 58; Swt. 445, 10. Nū ðū wāst hwelce þeāwas ða woruldsǣlþa habbaþ ... Gif ðē heora þeāwas līciaþ, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 5-7. (d) referring to all created things :-- God gesette unāwendendlīcne sido and þeāwas eallum his gesceaftum, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 1: Met. 11, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>a practice</I> of religion, <I>method</I> of belief, <I>way</I> of thinking, legal <I>usage</I> :-- Gecynde riht <I>jus naturale,</I> þeāw <I>vel</I> wīse <I>solempnitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 32. Swylc wæs þeāw hyra <I>such was their religion,</I> Beo. Th. 359; B. 178. Ānmōde þeāwes <I>those who think alike;</I> unius moris (cf. un[i]animes, Ps. Th. Surt.), Ps. Spl. 67, 6. Se forlēt his fulluht, and leouode on hǣðenum þeāwe, Chr. 616; Erl. 20, 40. Hē nǣnigne nȳdde tō Cristenum ðeāwe (<I>ad Christianismum</I>), Bd. 1, 26; S. 488, 15. Tō reogollīcum ðeāwe rihtra Eāstrena <I>ad ritum Paschae canonicum,</I> 5, 22; S. 643, 38. Þis folc after ðeāwe tō hūsle gange, Blickl. Homl. 207, 5. Heō ðone ðeāw ðæs Cristenan geleāfan (<I>ritum fidei</I>) healdan mōste, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 34. Hǣþennysse ðeāw forlǣtan <I>gentilitatis ritum relinquere,</I> 1, 26; S. 488, 12. Ðone ealdan ðeāw ... ðȳ apostolican ðeāwe <I>inveteratam illam traditiortem ... apostolico more,</I> 5, 22; S. 644, 6-8. Hē hæfde beteran ðeāw, leōhtran geleāfan, Cd. Th. 256, 18; Dan. 642. Ða ðe on hǣðnum þeāwum dwelgende wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 201, 20. Geset is on cyrclīcum þeāwum, Homl. Th. i. 150, 26. Hē āwrāt āne bōc be cyrclīcum ðeāwum, ii. 84, 23. Onfēngon hī rihtgelȳfede ðeāwas on tō lifianne <I>susceperunt ritus vivendi catholicos,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 23: Hy. 9, 28. Ðone naman ānne wē hæfdon ðætte wē Cristene wǣron and swīðe feāwe ða ðeāwas <I>we should have the name only of being Christians, and very few of the practices of Christianity,</I> Past. pref; Swt. 4, 8. Þeāwas (<I>Epicuri</I>) <I>sectas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 67: Hpt. GlI. 503, 59. <B>IV.</B> <I>a custom, habit, manner, mode of conduct</I> of an individual; the pl. often may be rendered by <I>conduct, behaviour</I> :-- Ðeāw wæs ðam ylcan biscope, ðæt hē ðæt weorc mā ðurh his fōta gange fremede, ðonne on his horsa rāde <I>moris erat eidem antistiti, opus magiis ambulando quam equitando perficere,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 566, 31. ǣlces gōdes þeāwas wīsdōm gefyllþ ðone, ðe hine lufaþ, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 2. Wā him ðæs þeāwes, gif hī unrǣdes ne geswīcaþ, Exon. Th. 393, 11; Rä. 12, 8. Hē wæs swīþe yfel monn ealra þeāwa, būton ðæt hē wæs cēne <I>his conduct was very bad in every respect, except that he was brave,</I> Ors. 6, 14; Swt. 268, 27. Weorðe hē worda and dǣda, þeāwa and geþonca, ðæt hē ne forleōse his dreāmes blǣd, Exon. Th. 97, 1; Cri. 1584. Ic geseō on eōwres fæder þeāwum ðæt hē nys swā wel wið mē geworht, swā hē wæs gyrstandæg <I>I see by your father's behaviour that he is not so well disposed to me as he was yesterday,</I> Gen. 31, 5. Hē ongiet be sumum ðingum oððe ðeāwum ūtanne ætiēwdum eall ðæt hiē innan ðenceaþ, Past. 21; Swt. 155, 10. Wer gecorene on his ðeāwum <I>virum probum moribus,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 9. Wæs hē swīðe geþungen on his ðeāwum <I>he was most excellent in his conduct,</I> Blickl. Homl. 217, 7: Judth. Thw. 23, 19; Jud. 129: Exon. Th. 126, 10; Gū. 369: 297, 14; Crä. 68. Þeāwum geþancul <I>habitually thoughtful,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 923; An. 462: Cd. Th. 102, 25; Gen. 1705. Lifian rihtum þeāwum <I>to live righteously,</I> 160, 4; Gen. 2646. Þeāwum lifian <I>to live virtuously,</I> Exon. Th. 319, 13; Vīd. 11: Beo. Th. 4295; B. 2144. ǣlc ðara ðe healdan wile hālige þeāwas <I>every one who will maintain habits of holiness,</I> Cd. Th. 92, 20; Gen. 1531. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> þeau, þeu: <I>A. R.</I> þeau: <I>Laym.</I> þeauwes, þewes, þæwes; <I>pl.: Orm.</I> þæw: <I>O. and N. Chauc.</I> þewes; <I>pl.: Prompt. Parv.</I> thewe, maner or condycyon <I>mos: O. Sax.</I> thau: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dau.] v. freoðo-, fulwiht-, leōd-, mann-, mynster-, regol-, un-þeāw; ge-þȳwe, un-geþeāwe.@þeaw
theaw@<B>þeāw</B> <I>a slave.</I> v. þeōw.@þeaw
theaw@<B>þeāw.</B> <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðæs cocces ðeāw is ðæt hē micle hlūdor singð on ūhtan ðonne on dægred <I>gallus profundioribus horis noctis altos edere cantus solet, cum vero matutinum tempus in proximo est, minutas ac tenues voces format,</I> Past. 461, 2. <B>II c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit is þeāw þǣre sprǣce and þǣre āscunge ꝥte simle þonne ðǣr ān tweō of ādōn biþ, þonne biþ ðǣr unrīm āstyred, Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 17. v. cniht-, weorold-þeāw.@þeaw
theawe@<B>-þeāwe.</B> v. ge-þeāwe.@-þeawe
theawfaest@<B>þeāw-fæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of good manners, of well-ordered life, moral, virtuous</I> :-- Loth hine fægre heōld, þeāwfæst and geþyldig, on ðam þeōdscipe, Cd. Th. 116, 26; Gen. 1942: (<I>Abraham</I>), 161, 8; Gen. 2662. Wunige hē mid þeāwfæstumm mannum <I>maneat cum bene moratis hominibus,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 10; Th. ii. 176, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>gentle</I> :-- Sumum hē syleþ monna nlilde heortan, þeāwfæstne geþōht, Exon. Th. 299, 28; Crä. 109. v. un-þeāwfæst.@þeaw-fæst
theawfaestlice@<B>þeāwfæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. In accordance with good usage</I> :-- Sume synd tō þām bilewite menn ꝥ ðū ne miht āfindan of ānum þūsende ānne þe mæge þeāwfæstlīce sprǣce sprecan, Hml. S. 5, 222.@þeawfæstlice
theawfaestness@<B>þeāwfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Adherence to the rules of right conduct</I> or <I>method, discipline, obedience to rule</I> :-- Þeāwfæstnesse <I>discipline,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 34. Be sealmsanges ðeāwfæstnesse <I>de disciplina psallendi,</I> R. Ben. 45, 2. Ða cild mid steōre and þeāwfæstnysse (<I>cum disciplina</I>) heora endebyrdoysse healdon, 116, 9: R. Ben. Interl. 106, 12. On hāligre þeāwfæstnesse, Homl. Ass. 40, 406, 404: Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 138. Þeningmen ðe þeāwfæstnysse him gebeōdon (cf. þēnas ðe his willan gefyllaþ, 65), Homl. Skt. i. pref., 62. Regoles gehȳrsumnesse and þeāwfæstnesse <I>regule oboedientiam et disciplinam,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 103, 16. Ðū hatast ðeāwfæstnysse (<I>disciplinam,</I> Ps. 50, 17), Homl. Th. ii. 532, 2.@þeawfæstness
theawfull@<B>þeāw-full;</B> <I>adj. Moral, virtuous</I> :-- Oft hig (<I>devils</I>) beswīcaþ þeāwfulle weras (ða ðeāwfullan, MS. A.), Wulfst. 250, 4. [Heo Godd thonkeden mid þeufulle (witfolle, 2nd MS.), worden, Laym. 1797. Mid þeaufule talen schurteð ou, A. R. 422, 19. Ne beo þu nawt tu trusti ane to þi meidenhad wiðuten oðer god and þawfulle mihtes, H. M. 45, 4.] v. unþeāwfull.@þeaw-full
theawian@<B>þeāwian</B> <I>to serve.</I> v. þeōwian.@þeawian
theawian@<B>þeāwian</B> <I>to make (well) mannered.</I> [Wel ðewed, Gen. and Ex. 1914. So boner and þewed, Allit. Pms. 59, 733.] v. ge-þeāwian.@þeawian
theawleas@<B>þeāw-leās;</B> <I>adj. Ill-mannered, ill-conditioned</I> :-- Swȳn ðe cyrþ tō meoxe æfter his ðweāle, þeāwleās nȳten, Homl. Th. ii. 380, 11. [For lust hath leve, the lond is theweles, P. S. 255, 19.]@þeaw-leas
theawlic@<B>þeāw-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>usual, customary</I> :-- Sum wīt mid sealfe his fēt smyrode, swā swā hit þeāwīlc wæs on ðære þeōde, Homl. Ass. 41, 439. <B>II.</B> <I>moral, figurative</I> :-- Þeāwlīc[r]e spǣce <I>tropologiae, figurati sermonis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 13. Þeāwlīcre spǣce <I>tropologiam misticum, moralem,</I> 410, 43. Wē willaþ secgan hū ðās lāc tō ūs belimpaþ æfter ðeāwlīcum andgite, Homl. Th. i. 116, 33: ii. 110, 26: 210, 27: Wulfst. 234, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dau-līh <I>moralis.</I>]@þeaw-lic
theawlice@<B>þeāwlīce;</B> <I>adv. In accordance with good manners, properly</I> :-- Gāþ þeāwlīce ... and standaþ þeāwlīce <I>incedite morigerate ... et state disciplinabiliter,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 36, 1-5. Ðā hē ðæt hæfde ðeāwlīce (<I>rite</I>) gesett, Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 37.@þeawlice
thebeigd@<B>Þebeigd</B> <I>Thebaid</I> :-- On Ðebeigdan lande, Sal. K. 84, 2.@þebeigd
thec@<B>þec</B>. v. þū.@þec
theccan@<B>þeccan;</B> <I>p.</I> þeahte, þehte; <I>pp.</I> þeaht <I>To cover,</I> (1) <I>to cover</I> an object with something :-- Ic wreō mē, leāfum þecce, Cd. Th. 53, 29; Gen. 868. Ðū ðīn sylf þecest līc mid leāfum, 54, 15; Gen. 877. Se ðe heofen þeceþ wolcnum <I>qui operit coelum nubibus,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 8. Mec (<I>a horn</I>) þeceþ mon golde and sylfore, Exon. Th. 395, 2; Rä. 15, 1. Hē þeahte bearn middangeardes wonnan wǣge, Cd. Th. 83, 10; Gen. 1377. Git eāgorstreām earmum þehton, Beo. Th. 1031; B. 513. Saga hwā mec þecce, Exon. Th. 381, 21; Rä. 2, 14. Mec ongon hold gewēdum þeccan, 391, 13; Rä. 10, 4. Hine mid hrægle wryōn and sceome þeccan, Cd. Th. 95, 3; Gen. 1573: 58, 7; Gen. 942. Wæstmum þeaht, 115, 20; Gen. 1922. Hleōwfeðrum þeaht, 165, 31; Gen. 2740. Ȳþum þeaht, Exon. Th. 392, 7; Rä. 11, 4. Helmum þeahte, Cd. Th. 120, 3; Gen. 1989. (2) <I>to serve as covering to</I> an object. Earn ðeceþ (<I>tegit</I>) nest his, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 192, 31. Mec hrīm þeceþ, Exon. Th. 490, 11; Rä. 79, 9. Forst and snāw eorþan þeccaþ, 215, 7; Ph. 249. Ic gealgan þehte <I>I was stretched upon the cross,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1932; An. 968: Apstls. Kmbl. 44; Ap. 22. Ealne middangeard mereflōd þeahte, Exon. Th. 200, 18; Ph. 42: Cd. Th. 8, 1; Gen. 117. Līca gehwilc ðara ðe līfes gāst þeahte <I>every body that had within it a living spirit,</I> 77, 28; Gen. 1282. On hwelcum hī (<I>Weland's bones</I>) hlǣwa hrūsan þeccen, Met. 10, 43. Siō filmen biþ þeccende and wreōde ða wambe, Lchdm. ii. 242, 17. ¶ In the following passages Grein suggests that the form is quite a different word = <I>comburere,</I> and Cosijn (P. B. 8, 574) takes it to be connected with <I>þicgan</I> (but see, <I>þecgan</I>); but, perhaps, the verb may be the same here as in the previous instances, and used with much the same force as <I>wrap</I> in such a phrase as <I>wrapt</I> in flames :-- Byrneþ þurh fȳres feng fugel (<I>the phenix</I>) mid neste ... þonne brond þeceþ heoredreōrges hūs, Exon. Th. 212, 27; Ph. 216. Hine ād þeceþ, 223, 26; Ph. 365. Seō hyre bearn gesihþ brondas þeccan, 330, 7; Vy. 47. Beāgas sceal brond fretan, ǣled þeccean, Beo. Th. 6022; B. 3015. [To dyche and to thecche, Piers P. 19, 232. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thekkan: <I>O. Frs.</I> thekka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> decchen <I>tegere, operire, velare: Icel.</I> þekja <I>to cover.</I>] v. be-, (bi-), ge-, ofer-, un-þeccan; þeccend; þacian.@þeccan
theccbryce@<B>þecc-bryce,</B> es; <I>m. A tile</I> :-- Þeccbrycum <I>imbricibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 42. Cf. þæc-tigele.@þecc-bryce
theccend@<B>þeccend,</B> es; <I>m. One who covers</I> or <I>protects, a protector</I> :-- Ðū eart þeccend (<I>protector</I>) mīn, Ps. Th. 70, 5, 2.@þeccend
thecele@<B>þecel[1]e</B>. v. þæcele.@þecel1e
thecen@<B>þecen,</B> e; <I>f. A roof</I> :-- Þecen <I>vel</I> rōf <I>tectum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 34. Þæcen, 81, 9. Of daliscre þecene <I>dedalei tecti,</I> ii. 139, 68: Exon. Th. 493, 21; Rä. 81, 34. Swā swā spearwa on ðecene (on efese l on þecene, Ps. Lamb.) <I>sicut passer in tecto,</I> Ps. Spl. l01, 8. Under mīne þecene, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 8: Lk. Skt. 7, 6: Homl. Th. i. 126, 30: Mk. Skt. 13, 15: Exon. Th. 431, 18; Rä. 46, 2. Hīg þecena (getimbrena l þæcena, Ps. Lamb.) <I>foenum tectorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 128, 5. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> thecina.]@þecen
thecen@<B>þecen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þīne þæcene <I>tuum doma,</I> i. <I>tectum,</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 290.@þecen
thecgan@<B>þecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> þegde; <I>pp.</I> þeged <I>To take, consume</I> :-- Hine þegeþ þurst <I>he is consumed by thirst,</I> Lchdin. ii. 60, 7: 74, 22. v. ā-, ge-, of-þecgan; þicgan.@þecgan
thecge@<B>þecge</B> (?), an; <I>f. A receptacle(?)</I> :-- On hærfeste man sceal ðacian, ðecgan and fald weoxian, scipena behweorfan, Anglia ix. 261, 17. Cf. þicgan.@þecge
thede@<B>þēde,</B> þēdum, þēfel, þēfan-, þēfe-þorn. v. þeōwan, þȳfel, þīfe-þorn.@þede
thefel@<B>þefel</B> <I>mulled wine</I> (?) :-- Þefele <I>defruto,</I> An. Ox. 104. Cf. (?) þefian.@þefel
thefian@<B>þefian</B> <I>to pant, to be agitated</I> :-- Þefiendra <I>anhelantium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 8. Þefian <I>aestuare in animo,</I> Dial. 1, 9 (Lye). [Cf.(?) <I>Icel.</I> þefja <I>to smell.</I>]@þefian
thefian@<B>þefian.</B> For the second passage substitute :-- Hē ongann on his geþance þefian <I>aestuare coepit in cogitatione,</I> Gr. D. 64, 3. v. of-þefian.@þefian
theften@<B>þeften</B>. v. þyften.@þeften
thegan@<B>þegan</B> (<I>this seems the regular strong form for the verb which usually has weak forms in the present,</I> þicgan, q. v.) <I>to take, accept</I> :-- Him wæs Godes egsa māra in gemyndum ðonne hē menniscum þrymme þegan wolde <I>there was too great fear of God in his thoughts for him to wish to get human glory,</I> Exon. Th. 112, 8; Gū. 140.@þegan
thegen@<B>þegen,</B> þegn, þeng, þēn, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a servant, one who does service for another</I> :-- Þēn <I>minister,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 24. Swā hwylc swā wyle betweox eōw beōn yldra. sȳ hē eōwer þēn (<I>minister</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 20, 26: 23, 11. Ðā bæd hē his ðeng (<I>ministrum</I>), ðæt hē him stōwe gegearwode. Ðā wundrade se ðeng, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 29. Geleāffull ðegn (esne, Rush.: þeōw, W. S.) <I>fidelis servus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 45, 46. Ðā þēnas ðe ðæt wæter hlōdon, Jn. Skt. 2, 9. <B>II.</B> where the service is of a public or official character, <I>an officer, minister</I> :-- Þegn <I>lictor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 10: 52, 59. Ðe læs se ðēma ðē sylle ðam þēne (ðegne, Lind.: dægne, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 25. Ða weorcgerēfan and ða þēnas (<I>praefecti operum et exactores</I>) cwǣdon tō ðam folce: 'Pharao bȳt, ðæt eōw mann ne sylle leng nān cef,' Ex. 5, 10. Ða þeōwas and ða þegnas <I>serui et ministei,</I> Jn. Skt. 18, 18. Þegna <I>lictorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 24: 52, 41. Ābeād þeōdcyning þegnum sīnum, ombihtscealcum, Cd. Th. 112, 12; Gen. 1869. Ða ealdras sendon hyra þēnas, ðæt hig woldon hine gefōn, Jn. Skt. 7, 32. Sangeras and ntæssepreōstas and manigfealdlīce ciricean þegnas, Blickl. Homl. 207, 32. <B>II a.</B> figurative :-- Deōfolgieldum, ðām wyrrestum wītes þegnum, Exon. Th. 251, 29; Jul. 152. <B>III.</B> where the service is military, <I>a soldier</I> :-- Ān Ueriatuses þegn <I>unus ex iis</I> (one of the victorious Lusitanians), Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 21. Þa þēnas (ðegnas, Lind. Rush.) <I>milites,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 2. Ðā hēt hē his ðegnas (<I>milites</I>) hine sēcan ... 'Ðone forhycgend ūra goda ðū mē helan woldest swȳþor ðonne mīnum ðegnum (<I>militibus</I>) secgean,' Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 7-20. Hī sealdon ðām þegenum (<I>militibus</I>) micyl feoh, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 13. Ic hæbbe þegnas (ðeignas, Lind.) under mē <I>habens sub me milites,</I> 8, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>a follower of a great man, a retainer</I> :-- Þegn, gesīþa <I>cliens,</I> i. <I>socius,</I> Wrt. Voc. iī. 131, 70. Thegn, degn, þegn <I>adsaeculam,</I> Txts. 42, 101. Þegn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 43. Ðæs ðegenes lof is ðæs hlāfordes wurðmynt, Homl. Th. ii. 562, 6. Ðā wæs ðǣrinne Dauid mid his monnum. Ðā cleopedon his ðegnas him tō and hine lǣrdon ðæt hē hine ofslōge <I>illic cum viris suis Dauid inerat, cum eum viri sui ad feriendum Saul accenderent,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 197, 17. Arās se rīca (<I>Beowulf</I>), ymb hine rinc manig, þegna heāp, Beo. Th. 805; B. 400. Þēna, cnihta, forspillendra þēna <I>parasitorum,</I> incniht <I>parasitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 18-21. Þēnum <I>parasitis,</I> incnihttum <I>clientibus,</I> 514, 52-54. Ðegnum <I>pedisequis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 75. <B>IV a.</B> figurative :-- Ðū wāst hwelce þeāwas ða woruldsǣlþa habbaþ ... Gif ðū heora þegen beōn wilt, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>a follower of a teacher, a disciple</I> :-- Iōhannes, se deōra þegn, Blickl. Homl. 67, 22. His þegnas lǣddon him tō ðone eosol, 71, 5: 15, 13. On Sancte Petres naman, Cristes ðegnes, 205, 14. Ðeignas his (his discipuli Ō his þegnas, Rush.) <I>discipuli ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind, 5, 1. Cuēdon tō ðeignum his, 9, 11. Ðegnum, 10: Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 18, 19. <B>V a.</B> in poetry, borrowing the terms of war :-- Sint geþreāde þegnas mīne (<I>St. Andrew's disciples</I>), geonge gūðrincas, Andr. Kmbl. 782; An. 391. <B>VI.</B> <I>one engaged in a king's</I> or <I>queen's service,</I> whether in the household or in the country, <I>a thane.</I> The word in this case seems gradually to acquire a technical meaning, and to become a term denoting a class (v. þegen-riht, -wer), containing, however, several degrees. To illustrate the wider sense in which the word could be used, when the þegen is spoken of in relation to the king, the following passages may be cited. In the Chronicle an. 897 'manige ðara sēlestena cynges þēna' includes two bishops and three aldermen, as well as a cynges þegn and a cynges horsþegn. In a charter Cnut greets 'ealle mīne þegnas, twelfhynde and twihynde' (<I>the twihynde man is a ceorl:</I> cf. too, 'ealne his leōdscype, twelfhynde and twybhnde,' Chart. Erl. 229, 19), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 9, 30. The word seems general, too, in the passage, 'Weorðscipes wyrþe ǣlc be his mǣðe, eorl and ceorl, þegen and þeōden,' L. R. 1; Th. i. 190, 13. The more limited sense seems to belong to the word in the following :-- Gif þegen geþeāh ðæt hē wearð tō eorle, L. R. 5; Th. i. 192, 7. Cf. §§ 2, 6; and see L. In. 45, L. C. S. 72, L. M. L. given below. In some cases, too, it will be seen that the term implies military service, as when <I>de militia regis juvenis</I> is translated <I>sum geong ðæs cyninges ðegin</I> (see also other passages below from Bd. 4, 3, and 5, 13); in others, the service is that of the household, v. Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 21, and būr-, disc-, hrægl-þegen; in others it is official work in the country. For the development of the class of thanes in England, see Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v. thegn; Kemble's Saxons in England, I. c. 7, II, c. 3; Schmid, A. S. Gesetz. s. v. þegen. (1) where the word is used of other than Teutonic peoples :-- Wæs his (<I>St. Martin's</I>) fæder ǣrest cyninges þegn, and geðeāh ðæt hē wæs cininges þegna aldorman, Blickl. Homl. 211, 21. (Cf. His (<I>St. Martin's</I>) fæder wæs æðelboren, ǣrest cempa, and siððan cempena ealdor, Homl. Th. ii. 498, 25. St. Martin's father was a military tribune.) Þegn <I>satrapa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 17. Xersis þegn wæs hāten Marðonius, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 28. Wē sǣdon, ðæt hē wǣre ryhtwīsra ðā ðā hē ðeng wæs ðonne hē wǣre siððan hē kyning wæs. Ðā ðā hē ðegn wæs hē his feōnd ne dorste ofsleān <I>David rectior fuit in servitio, quam cum pervenit ad regnum. Servus adversarium ferire timuit,</I> Past. 50; Swt. 393, 2-6. Tarcuinius ōðerne ðegn ongeān sende, Ors. 2, 3; Swt. 63, 17. Pharaones þegnas <I>servi Pharaonis,</I> Ex. 10, 7. His (<I>Ulysses'</I>) þegnas him ne mihton leng mid gewunian, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 27. Mænegum cyninges (<I>king of Egypt</I>) þegnum, Cd. Th. 111, 5; Gen. 1851. (1 a) where the Deity is the king served :-- Metodes ðegn, Abraham, Cd. Th. 176, 6; Gen. 2907. Dryhtnes þegn (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 143, 22; Gū. 665. Ðū cyninges eart þegen geþungen, Andr. Kmbl. 1055; An. 528. Wuldres þegn, engel Drihtnes, Cd. Th. 136, 31; Gen. 2266. Ðæt is micel wundor, ðæt wolde þeōden þolian, ðæt wurde þegn swā monig forlǣdd, 37, 30; Gen. 597, (1 b) figurative :-- Fuglas þringaþ ymbe æþelne (<I>the phenix</I>), ǣghwylc wille wesan þegn and þeōw þeōdne mǣrum, Exon. Th. 209, 3; Ph. 165. (2) where the word applies to Englishmen or to other Teutonic peoples :-- Hēr Hengest and Æsc gefuhton uuiþ Walas and hiera þegn ān wearþ ofslægen, Chr. 465; Erl. 12, 23. Gest hine clǣnsie sylfes āðe, swylce cyninges þeng, L. Wih. 20; Th. i. 40, 20. Lilla se cyninges ðegn him se holdesta <I>minister regi amicissimus,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 22. Suns geong ðæs cyninges ðegin <I>de militia ejus juvenis,</I> 4, 22; S. 590, 33. Ðā ondrǣdde hē andettan ðæt hē cyninges ðegen wǣre, ac sǣde, ðæt hē folclīc man wǣre, and ðaet hē forðon in ða fyrd cōme, ðæt hē sceolde cyninges ðegnum heora mete lǣdan <I>timuit se militem fuisse confiteri; rusticum se fuisse respondit, et propter victum militibus adferendum in expeditionem se venisse testatus est,</I> S. 591, 5-9. Hē sægde ðæt hē wǣre cyninges ðeng <I>ministrum se regis fuisse manifestans,</I> 591, 38. Hē ðære ylcan cwēne ðeng (<I>minister</I>) wæs, 592, 13. Sum wer wæs on lǣwedum hāde ðæs cyninges ðegn <I>vir in laico habitu atque officio militari positus,</I> 5, 13; S. 632, 8. Þegn, se ðe on handa bær ealowǣge, Beo. Th. 993; B. 494. Þegn Hrōðgāres, ēgweard, 475; B. 235. Eādwold cynges ðegen, Chr. 905; Erl. 98, 28. Gif mon cyninges þegn beteō, gif hē hine lādian dyrre, dō hē ðæt mid .xii. cininges þegnum. Gif man ðone man betȳhþ ðe biþ læssa maga (māga?) ðonne se cyninges þegn, lādige hē hine mid .xi. his gelīcena and mid ānum cyninges þægne, L. A. G. 3; Th. i. 154, 5-9. Gif cyninges þegn ætsace ... gilde .x. healfmearc (cf. the next two sections), L. N. P. L. 51; Th. ii. 298, 7: 58; Th. ii. 300, 3: 60; Th. ii. 300, 9. Burgbryce mon sceal bētan ealdormonnes .lxxx. scill., cyninges þegnes .lx. scill., gesīðcundes monnes landhæbbendes .xxxv. scill., L. In. 45; Th. i. 130, 9. Eorles heregeata syndon ... And syþþan cyninges þegenes (þegnas, MS. G.) ðe him nȳhste syndon ... And medemra þegna ... And cyninges þegnes heregeata inne mid Denum ðe his sōcne hæbbe feōwer pund. And gif hē tō ðam cyninge furðor cȳððe hæbbe..., L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 4-20. Ðegenes lagu is, ðæt hē sȳ his bōcrihtes wyrðe, and ðæt hē ðreō ðinc of his lande dō, fyrdfæreld and burhbōte and brycgeweorc. Eāc of manegum landum māre landrilit ārīst tō cyniges gebanne, L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 4-7. Ðegnes wergild is syx swā micel (swā ceorles). Ðonne biþ cynges ānfeald wergild .vi. þegna wer be Myrcna lage, L. M. L.; Th. i. 190, 2-5. Hiē (<I>the Danes</I>) sealdon (Ceōlwulfe) ānum unwīsum cyninges þegne Miercna rīce tō haldanne, Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 27. Nān man nāge nāne sōcne ofer cynges þegen būton cyng sylf, L. Eth. iii. 11; Th. i. 296, 23. Ðæs cyninges þegnas (cf. ða men ðe mid ðam cyninge wǣrun, Erl. 48, 31), Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 3, 9. Hē wæs hyre (<I>the queen's</I>) ðēna hire hūses and hire gefērscipes oferealdormonn <I>erat primus ministrorum et princeps domus ejus,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 21. Se cyning gestōd æt ðam fȳre mid his ðegnum (<I>ministris</I>), 3, 14; S. 540, 34. Wē willaþ ðæt man namige on ǣlcon wǣpengetæce .ii. trȳwe þegnas and ǣnne mæssepreōst, L. N. P. L. 57; Th. ii. 298, 31. <I>In the two following passages, though translations, the ideas are probably English</I> :-- Cyningas ne magan nǣnne weorþscipe forþ bringan būton heora þegna (<I>servientium</I>) fultume. Hwæt wille wē secgan be ðām ðegnum (<I>familiaribus;</I> cf. folgerum, l. 10), Bt. 29, 1-2; Fox 104, 12-15. Mid miclon gefērscipe hiora þegna, and ða biōþ mid fetlum and mid gyldenum hyltsweordum and mid manigfealdum heregeatwum gehyrste, 37, 1; Fox 184, 4. <B>VI a.</B> <I>a thane who served a bishop</I> :-- Wulfhere bisceopes ðegn, Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 8. Ic Leōfinc bisceop gebōcige sumne dǣl landes mīnan holdan and getreōwan þegene, ðam is Ægelrīc nama, for his eādmōdre gehērsumnysse, Chart. Erl. 242, 11. Ic (Cnut) cȳðe, ðæt ic hæbbe geunnen him (<I>archbishop Æthelnoth</I>), ðæt hē beō his saca and sōcne wyrðe ofer his āgene menn and ofer swā feala þegna swā ic him tōlǣtan hæbbe, 233, 6. <B>VI b.</B> <I>one engaged in the service of a republic</I> :-- Scipia, se betsta Rōmāna þegn (se besta and se sēlesta Rōmāna witena and þegena, MS. C.), Ors. 5, 4; Swt. 224, 24. <B>VII.</B> <I>a person of rank, one of a class higher than the ordinary freeman</I> (ceorl). v. þegen-boren :-- Þegn <I>primas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 14. Ðegn <I>optimas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 50, 3. Ðeāh þrǣla hwylc hlāforde æthleāpe, and hit æfter ðam geweorðe, ðæt wǣpngewrixl weorðe gemǣne þegene and þrǣle, gyf þrǣl ðæne þegen āfylle, licge ǣgylde; and gyf se þegen ðæne þrǣl, ðe hē ǣr āhte, āfylle, gylde þegengylde. Wulfst. 162, 5-l0. ǣlc dohtig man on Kænt and on Sūð-Sexan, on þegenan and on ceorlan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 11, 7. <B>VIII.</B> <I>a brave man, noble man, good warrior;</I> vir fortis. v. þegen-līc, -līce, -scipe, III :-- Gif gē swelce þegnas synt, swelce gē wēnaþ ðæt gē siēn, ðonne sceoldon gē lustlīce eōwre āgnu brocu āræfnan, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 120, 7. Ðæt wæs swīðe sweotol, ðæt hiē ðā wǣron beteran þegnas ðonne hiē nū siēn, ðæt hiē ðæs gewinnes geswīcan noldon, 4, 9; Swt. 192, 32. <B>VIII a.</B> in poetry the word is used, like <I>eorl,</I> as a corrplimerrtary term for <I>man, warrior</I> :-- Swylc sceolde secg wesan, þegn æt þearfe, Beo. Th. 5411; B. 2709. Se þegn (<I>St. John</I>) wæs on wynne, Exon. Th. 462, 21; Hö. 55. Þances gleāw þegn. (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1114; An. 557. Ðām þegne (<I>Adam</I>) ongan his hige hweorfan, Cd. Th. 44, 7; Gen. 705. Scyle āscian deōphȳdig mon ... ne sceal ðæs āþreōtan þegn mōdigne, Exon. Th. 348, 1; Sch. 21. Ðæt micle morð menn ne þorfton, þegnas þolian, Cd. Th. 40, 18; Gen. 641. Wlance þegenas, unearge men, Byrht. Th. 137, 53; By. 205. Ne sceolon mē on ðære þeōde þegenas ætwītan (cf. stedefæste hæleð, 139, 5; By. 249), 138, 15; By. 220. ¶ The word is applied to Christ :-- Þegen mid þreāte, þeōden engla, Cd. Th. 288, 27; Sat. 388. [<I>O. Sax.</I> þegan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> degan <I>masculus, herus, miles, defensor: Icel.</I> þegn.] v. ærn-, ambeht-, bed-, būr-, burh-, cyric-, disc-, duru-, ealdor-, forþ-, gum-, hand-, heāh-, heal-, helle-, hrægl-, mægen-, mæsse-, magu-, mete-, scīr-, scōh-, sele-, tintreg-, weofod-, weoruld-, wic-, wīf-þegen (-þegn).@þegen
thegen@<B>þegen.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Geānlǣhte Lisias fīf and sixtig þusenda fyrdendra þegena, Hml. S. 25, 363. v. efen-, hors-, hūsel-, wel-þegen.@þegen
thegenboren@<B>þegen-boren;</B> <I>adj. Of gentle birth.</I> v. þegen, VII :-- Sȳ hē þegen-boren, sȳ hē ceorlboren, L. O. D. 5; Th. i. 354, 20.@þegen-boren
thegengilde@<B>þegen-gilde,</B> es; <I>n. The wergild for a thane</I> :-- Gyf þrǣl þegen fullīce āfylle, licge ǣgylde; and gyf se þegen þæne þrǣl, ðe hē ǣr āhte, fullīce āfylle, gylde þegengylde, Wulfst. 162, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> þegn-gildi <I>the wergild for a þegn.</I>]@þegen-gilde
thegenhyse@<B>þegen-hyse;</B> <I>pl.</I> -hyssas; <I>m. A follower, attendant</I> :-- Ðegnhyssas <I>clientes</I> (the passage in Aldhelm is: Ejusdem nefandae militiae tam calones et clientes ... quam satrapae et proceres), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 73: 17, 74.@þegen-hyse
thegenlagu@<B>þegen-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. Thane-law, the legal rights and privileges which attached to the rank of thane</I> :-- Se (<I>the priest</I>) ðe ðæs (<I>concubinage</I>) geswīcan wille and clǣnnesse healdan, hæbbe hē Godes miltse, and tō woruldwurðscipe sī hē þegenlage wyrðe <I>as regards worldly dignity let him rank as a thane,</I> L. C. E. 6; Th. i. 364, 16: Wulfst. 270, 32. v. þegen-riht.@þegen-lagu
thegenlic@<B>þegen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Manly, brave, manful.</I> v. þegen, VIII :-- Andreas is gereht ðegenlīc, Homl. Th. i. 586, 11. Māran lufe nimþ se heretoga on gefeohte tō ðam cempan, ðe æfter fleāme his wiðerwinnan ðegenlīce oferwinþ, ðonne. tō ðam ðe mid fleāme ne ætwand, ne ðeāh on nānum gecampe nāht ðegenlīces ne gefremode, 342, 5.@þegen-lic
thegenlice@<B>þegenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Bravely, manfully, like a brave man, gallantly</I> :-- Beō ðū gehyrt and hicg þegenlīce <I>to confortare et viriliter age,</I> Jos. 1, 18: Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 248. Heō tō ðām þegnon cwæð: 'Dōð þegnlīce and wel; ābeōdaþ mīne ǣrende tō ðam gemōte,' Chart. Th. 337, 36. Gif hē ðegenlīce earfoðnysse forberþ, Homl. Th. i. 586, 19: Homl. Skt. i. 11, 3. Ealle þeōda sprǣcon hū ðegenlīce hī fuhton, ii. 25, 324. Hē læg ðegenlīce ðeōdne gehende <I>he lay like a warrior close to his lord,</I> Byrht. Th. 140, 26; By. 294. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> thegenlīcho <I>viriliter: O. H. Ger.</I> thegan-, degan-l-icho.] v. preceding word.@þegenlice
thegenraedenn@<B>þegen-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. The condition of being a</I> þegen, <I>service</I> :-- Þegarǣdenne oååe hīwrǣdenne <I>clientele,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 44. Hīrēd-līcre þēnrǣdene <I>familiaris clientelae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 46. Manige men of cyninges þegenrǣdene tō Cristes þeōwdōme gecyrdon, Blickl. Homl. 173, 17. Cf. þegen-scipe.@þegen-rædenn
thegenriht@<B>þegen-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Thane-right, the legal rights and privileges which attached to the rank of thane</I> (e. g. Mæssepreōstes āð and woruldþegenes is on Engla lage efendȳre ... Twelfhyndes mannes (<I>a thane's</I>) āð forstent .vi. ceorla āð, L. O. 12, 13; Th. i. 182, 14-19) :-- Se mæssepreōst biþ þegenrihtes wyrðe, L. O. 12; Th. i. 182, 17: L. Eth. v. 21; Th. i. 306, 21: vi. 5; Th. i. 316, 14. Gif ceorl geþeāh ðæt hē hæfde fullīce fīf hīda āgenes landes ... and sundernote on cynges healle, ðonne wæs hē ðononforð þegenrihtes weorðe, L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 18. Gif massere geþeāh ðæt hē fērde þrige ofer wīdsǣ, se wæs þegenrihtes weorðe, 6; Th. i. 192, 10. v. þegen-lagu, -wer.@þegen-riht
thegenscipe@<B>þegen-scipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thaneship, the status of thane</I> :-- Se dēma ðe ōðrum wōh dēme ... þolige hē his þegenscipes, L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. 266, 18: L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a body of thanes</I> :-- Sce Adrianes wæs ðæs cāseres ðegnscipes ealdorman, ðe Maximianus wæs nemned, Shrn. 59, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>bravery, manfulness, gallantry.</I> v. þegen, VIII, þegenlīc :-- Beōþ nū gehyrte, and healdaþ mid ðegenscipe ða hālgan Godes ǣ, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 258. Hē him eft his rīce tō forlēt for his þegnscipe (<I>ob testimonium virtutis</I>), Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 132, 24. Alexander his ǣrestan ðegnscipe on ðon gecȳþde, ðā hē ealle Crēcas mid his snyttro on his geweald geniēdde, ealle ða ðe wið hiene gewin up āhōfon <I>Alexander primam experientiam animi et virtutis suae, compressis celeriter Graecorum motibus, dedit,</I> Swt. 122, 32. <B>IV.</B> in that part of the Genesis which is thought to show Old Saxon influence, the word occurs with the meaning of <I>service to a lord,</I> like the Old Saxon <I>thegan-skepi</I> :-- Nis mē on worulde mōd ǣniges þegnscipes,Cd. Th. 51, 33; Gen. 836. On þegnscipe þeōwian, 46, 15; Gen. 744. Hiē þegnscipe Godes forgȳmdon, 21, 19; Gen. 326. [<I>Icel.</I> þegn-skapr <I>honour</I> (as in <I>on one's honour</I>); <I>liberality; allegiance of a</I> þegn.]@þegen-scipe
thegenscolu@<B>þegen-scolu,</B> e; <I>f. A band of thanes, a following</I> :-- Þegenscole <I>clientele,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 1.@þegen-scolu
thegensorh@<B>þegen-sorh;</B> -sorge; <I>f. Sorrow for the loss of thanes</I> :-- Grendel on reste genam þrītig þegna ... Mǣre þeōden þegnsorge dreāh, Beo. Th. 263; B. 131.@þegen-sorh
thegenweorod@<B>þegen-weorod,</B> es; <I>n. A host of thanes</I> :-- Ðæt wē tō ðam hȳhstan hrōf gestīgan, dǣr is geþungen þegnweorud, Exon. Th. 47, 6; Cri. 751.@þegen-weorod
thegenwer@<B>þegen-wer,</B> es; <I>m. The</I> wer-gild <I>of a thane</I> :-- Hē sȳ þegenweres and þegenrihtes wyrðe, L. Eth. v. 9; Th. i. 306, 21: vi. 5; Th. i. 316, 14. Gif weofodþēn be bōca tǣcinge his āgen līf rihtlīce fadige, ðonne sī hē fulles þegnweres and weorðscipes wurðe, ix. 28; Th. i. 346, 18. Cf. Mǣsseþegnes and woruldþegnes wergyld is .ii. þūsend þrymsa, L. Wg. 5; Th. i. 186, l0. v. þegen-riht.@þegen-wer
thegh@<B>þēgh,</B> þegin, þegn, þegnen. v. þeōh, þegen, þignen.@þegh
thegnest@<B>þegnest</B> (? <I>related to</I> þegnian <I>as O. Sax.</I> thionost, <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thianust, thienest, <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dionōst, <I>Icel.</I> þjōnusta <I>are to verbs</I> thionōn, dionōn, þjōna <I>respectively; or</I>(?) þēnest, þeōnest <I>the English form corresponding to the nouns given above. The passage in which the word occurs separately refers to Germany, so perhaps the German form has been borrowed(?): where it occurs as the first part of a compound the form is</I> þeōnest; <I>in the same passage, which is late,</I> eō <I>is written where</I> ē <I>is the more regular form, as</I> heōt <I>for</I> hēt; <I>perhaps, however, the Scandinavian form has influenced the English</I>) <I>Service</I> :-- Þæs ilcan gēres fōr Aldrēd biscop tō Colne ofer sǣ, and wearð ðær underfangen mid mycclan weorðscipe, and him geaf ǣgðer þēneste ge se biscop on Colone and se cāsere, Chr. 1054; Erl. 189, 25. (This passage occurs in only one MS.) v. <I>next word, and</I> þegnisc.@þegnest
thegnestmann@<B>þegnest-mann</B> (?), es; <I>m. A thane</I> :-- Þās (<I>a number of bishops, aldermen and others, who are named</I>) and feola ōþre kyninges þeōnestmen (<I>but</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> þjōnustu-maðr <I>a liegeman</I>), Chr. 656; Erl. 33, 9. v. preceding word.@þegnest-mann
thegnestre@<B>þegnestre,</B> þēnestre, an; <I>f. A female servant</I> :-- Þēnestran <I>cultricem, ministram,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 33. v. next word.@þegnestre
thegnian@<B>þegnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od. <B>I.</B> <I>to serve</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>do</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) <I>service, minister</I> to, <I>attend</I> upon :-- Hwæðer ys yldra ðe se ðe ðēnaþ ðe se ðe sitt <I>quis major est,qui recumbit? an qui ministrat?</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 27. On heāhsetle siteþ self cyning (God), and ðiōs sīde gesceaft þēnaþ and þiōwaþ, Met. 29, 77. Gif him ārlīce esne þēnaþ, Exon. Th. 430, 9; Rä. 44, 5: 403, 28; Rä. 22, 14. Þēnaþ <I>prosequitur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 57. Hē (<I>a king</I>) bioþ swīþe anlīc ðara his þegna sumum ðe him þēniaþ, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 12. Gif hē nǣre sōþ God, nā him englas ne þegnodon. On ðisse bysene is gecȳþed, ðæt eallum geleāffullum mannum englas þegniaþ, ðonne hī habbaþ deōfol oferswīþed, Blickl. Homl. 35, 1-4. Ic geornlīce Gode þegnode þurh holdne hyge, Cd. Th. 37, 7; Gen. 585. Hē mē holdlīce ðegnade <I>mihi ministrabat,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 6. Ne com ic tō ðon on eorðan ðæt mē mon ðēnōde, ac tō ðon ðæt ic wolde ðegnian <I>filius hominis non venit ministrari, sed ministrare</I> (Mt. 20, 28), Past. 41; Swt. 301, 2. Iōsep hæfde mycele gife æt his hlāforde and þēnode (<I>ministrabat</I>) him, Gen. 39, 4: 40, 4. Englas him þegnedan, Blickl. Homl. 27, 22. Þegnedon, 33, 34. Þēna me <I>ministra mihi,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 8. ǣlc wēnþ ðæt hē þenige Gode <I>omnis arbitretur obsequium se praestare Deo,</I> Jn. Skt. 16, 2. Se biscop and se mæssepreōst, gif hī mid rihte willaþ Gode þeōwian, ðonne sceolan hī þegnian dæghwamlīce Godes folce <I>the bishop and the priest, if they desire to serve God aright, must minister daily to God's people,</I> Blickl. Homl. 45, 30. Ne þūhte hit mē nāuht rihtlīc, gif him sceoldan þeōwe men þēnigan (þēnian, Cott. MS.), Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 27. On ðam hūse hyra ðeāw wæs, ðæt hī ða untruman in lǣdan sceoldan, and him ætsomne ðēnigean, Bd. 4, 24; S. 538, 29. <B>I a.</B> where the instrument with which service is performed is given :-- Mec lāðgeteōnan þreātedon; ic him þēnode deōran sweorde swā hit gedēfe wæs <I>I served my foes with my good sword, as was fitting,</I> Beo. Th. 1125; B. 560. Ðās bōc Leōfrīc gef Sco Petro and eallum his æftergengum intō Exancestre Gode mid tō þēnienne, Chart. Erl. 253, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to serve</I> food, <I>to supply</I> wants, <I>minister</I> to necessities, <I>provide.</I> v. þegnung, V :-- Ðæt ylce wæter eallum ðyder cumendum his heofonlīcre gife genihtsumnesse ðegnaþ <I>aqua sufficientem cunctis illo advenientibus gratiae suae coelestis copiam ministrat,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 32. Seō mȳse is seō bōclīce lār, seō ðe ūs ðēnaþ līfes hlāf, Homl. Th. ii. 114, 26. Martha gearwode ðam Hǣlende ǣfengereordu ... Martha wæs geornful ðæt heō ðon Hǣlende tō gecwēmnesse þegnode (þēnode, Lk. Skt. 10, 40): heō him tō cwæþ: 'Hwȳ nelt ðū gēman ðæt mīn sweostor mē lǣt āne þegnian (þēnian, Lk. Skt.)?, Blickl. Homl. 67, 25-31. Malchus, ða þēnunga ðe hē ðider brōhte, heom geornlīce þēnode, ðæt hī be dǣle hī gereordodon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 240. Se him ða gerȳno ðēnode (<I>ministrare solebat</I>) ðæs hālgan geleāfan, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 17. Hwænne gesāwe wē ðē hingrigendne oððe þyrstendne ... and wē ne þēnedon ðē?, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 44. Eallum Godes ðearfum man sceall weldǣda þēnian, Homl. Th. i. 514, 5. Hē him bigleofan ðēnian wolde, ii. 128, 29. Hē hēt hire þēnian of his ēstmetum, Homl. Ass. 110, 268. <B>III.</B> <I>to serve</I> an office, <I>administer, perform the duties of</I> an office :-- Ðā hē ðā monig geār biscophād ðegnade <I>qui cum annis multis episcopatum administraret,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 7. Ðēnade, 4, 3; S. 566, 28, 40. Ðegnode Willferþ ða bisceopðēnunge fīf geār <I>Vilfrid annos quinque officium episcopatus exercebat,</I> 4, 13; S. 583, 14. Medomlīce ðēnian ða ðēnunga <I>officium ministrare digne,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 27, 10. [Þe king him gon to þeinen, þæ quene bar to drinken, Laym. 30786. A þusen cnihtes þeineden þan kinge ... þas beorn þa sunde from kuchene to þan kinge, 24595.] v. ge-, under-þegnian.@þegnian
thegnian@<B>þegnian.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swylc mæssereāf and swylce bēc and swylce hūselfata swylce gē mid risnum eōw þā befæstan þēnunga þēnian magon, Ll. Th. ii. 404, 27.@þegnian
thegnisc@<B>þegnisc</B> (? cf. <I>-ska</I> nouns in Icelandic(?); or <I>see þegnest</I>(?)) <I>service</I> :-- Þat sāwulgesceot sceulon ða canonicas habban, and swilce þēnisce dōn for hig swilce hig āgon tō dōne, Chart. Th. 609, 16.@þegnisc
thegnsum@<B>-þegnsum</B>. v. ge-þēnsum.@-þegnsum
thegnung@<B>þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Service, ministration.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>service, good office</I> done by one to another :-- Englas beōð tō ðegnunge gǣstum fram Gode hider on world sended, Blickl. Homl. 209, 23. Ne mihte se mānfulla ēhtere mid nānre ðēnunge ðām lytlingum swā micclum fremian, Homl. Th. i. 84, 10. Þēnunge <I>patrocinium</I> (ut puellulas ad patrocinium vitae impendant, Ald. 69), Hpt. Gl. 519, 2. Ða Ebrēiscan wīf cunnon þēnunga <I>obstetricandi habent scientiam,</I> Ex. 1, 19. v. þignen. Hē brǣd hine on feala bleōna þurh deōfles þegnunga <I>he changed himself into many forms by the devil's good offices,</I> Blickl. Homl. 175, 5. <B>I a.</B> <I>service</I> rendered by things, <I>use</I> :-- Hē wæs lama and eallra his lima ðēnunge benumen <I>deficiente omni membrorum officio,</I> Bd. 5, 5; S. 617, 38. In ðegnunge <I>in use;</I> in procinctu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 16. Hē him beād his recedes hleōw and þegnunge <I>he offered them the shelter and use of his house,</I> Cd. Th. 147, 19; Gen. 2442. <B>I b.</B> <I>use</I> made of things :-- Nǣnig hī (<I>the cups</I>) hrīnan dorste, ne ne wolde, būtan tō his neōdþearflīcre ðēnunge (<I>ad usum necessarium</I>), Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>service</I> to a lord or master :-- Ā tō his (<I>king Oswine</I>) folgoþe and tō his ðēnunge ða æþelestan men cōman <I>ad ejus ministerium viri nobilissimi concurrerent,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 12. Wuldres āras ðū tō þegnunge ðīnre gesettest, Elen. Kmbl. 1474; El. 739. Ōþþæt ðū gefylle ðīne þegnunge, tō ðære ðe ðū sended eart, Blickl. Homl. 233, 28. Pharao geþencþ ðīne þēnunga <I>recordabitur Pharao ministerii tui,</I> Gen. 40, 13. Ðēnunga <I>obsequia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 44. Gif him mon oftīhþ ðara þēnunga, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 10, 14. Þegnunga, Met. 25, 24, 32. Ðara gumena ðē him mid þegnungum þringaþ ymbe ūtan, 25, 28. For ðȳ ða ōþra gesceafta þeōwe sint, hī healdaþ hiora þēnunga, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 18. Þegnunga, Met. 11, 46. <B>II a.</B> <I>service, obedience, suit and service</I> :-- Ðæt selfe wæter þegnunge gearwode beforan his fōtum <I>the very water showed itself to be at his command by retreating before his feet</I> (cf. him gearu sōna þurh streāmræce strǣt wæs gerȳmed, symble wæs drȳge folde fram flōde, swā his fōt gestōp, Andr. Kmbl. 3157-; An. 1581-), Blickl. Homl. 247, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>service</I> of an official, <I>office, official employment, ministry</I> :-- Ðæs lāreōwdōmes ðēnung <I>praedicationis officium,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 47, 20. Hē wilnode ðære ðegnunga ðæs lāriōwdōmes, Swt. 49, 15. Ðære clǣnan ðegnenga ðæs sacerdhādes, Swt. 51, 2. Gefyldum dagum his (<I>St. Augustine</I>) ðēnunge <I>completis diebus officii sui,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 505, 3. Gif ðū wāst ðæt ic unrihtlīce bisceophāde onfēnge, ic lustlīce fram ðære ðēninge (<I>officio</I>) gewīte, 4, 2; S. 566, 6. Ic wæs gesett tō mīnre þēnunge (<I>officio;</I> office of cupbearer), Gen. 41, 13. Nǣnig sȳ belādod fram ðære kycenan þēnunge <I>nullus excusetur a coquine officio,</I> R. Ben. 58, 14. Hē ðæs godspelleres þegnunga gefylde <I>he filled the office of evangelist,</I> Blickl. Homl. 167, 9. Ða eorðlīcan hlāfordas sint tō ðæm gesette ðæt hiē ða endebyrdnesse and ða ðegnunga hiora hiōrēdum gebrytnige <I>terrenae domus dominus famulorunt ordines ministeriaque dispertiens,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 319, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>the act of serving</I> in an official capacity :-- Ðæt Leuies mǣgð stōde beforan him on þēnunge, Deut. 10, 8. <B>IV a.</B> <I>a service, an official performance, a service of</I> religion, <I>an office</I> of the church, <I>a ceremonial</I> or <I>ritual service</I> :-- Þēnung <I>offcium,</I> onsægung <I>immolatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 48-49. Þēnunge <I>sacrificio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 521, 70. Ðis godspel belimpþ tō ðysses dæges ðēnunge, Homl. Th. i. 104, 4. Byrgincge þēnuncge <I>sepulturae officio,</I> Anglia xiii. 444, 1124. Nǣnigum heora ālȳfed sī ǣnige sacerdlīce ðēnunge dōn <I>nulli eorum liceat ullum officium sacerdotale agere,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 4. Ðæt gē ða ðēnunge fulwihte (<I>ministerium baptizandi</I>) æfter ðeāwe ðære hālgan Rōmāniscan cyricean gefyllan, 2, 2; S. 503, 21. Ða clǣnan þēnunga <I>lauta (supernarum) munia</I> (<I>rerum,</I> Ald. 144), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 9: 52, 51. Ðegnange <I>munia,</I> 91, 32. Þēnunge, 57, 8. Ðā his þēnunga dagas (<I>dies officii eius</I>) gefyllede wǣron, Lk. Skt. 1, 23. Þēnungum <I>culturis, ministeriis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 27. Mænigfealdum þēnungun <I>exequiis pluribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 79. <B>IV b.</B> <I>a service, the formulas used in a service</I> :-- Swīðe feāwa wǣron behionan Humbre ðe hiora ðēninga cūðen understondan, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>service</I> of food, <I>a meal, food served, food, provision.</I> v. þegnian, II, and cf. gēmung <I>for similar specialization of a general term</I> :-- Ðā Drihtnes þēnung wæs gemacod <I>cena facta,</I> Jn. Skt. 13, 2. Hē ārās fram his þēnunge <I>surgit a cena,</I> 4. Gearwa ūre þēnunga ðæt hig magon etan mid mē <I>instrue convivium, quoniam mecum sunt comesturi,</I> Gen. 43, 16: Mt. Kmbl. 26, 17. Ic wolde ðīne ðēnunge sylf nū gearcian, gif ic mē mid fēðunge ferian mihte, Homl. Th. ii. 134, 31. Malchus hæfde mid him eāþelīcan fōdan, and com tō his gefēran ... and ða eāðelīcan þēnunga ðe hē ðider brōhte heom þēnode, ðæt hī be dǣle hī gereordodon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 233-240. Ðonne man fæste, ðonne dǣle man ða þēnunga ðe man brūcan sceolde ealle Godes þearfan <I>when a man fasts, then let all the food that would have been used be distributed to the poor,</I> L. P. M. 3; Th. ii. 286, 28. Hē hēt hire þēnian of his āgenum þēnungum and his ēstmetum, ac heō nolde his sanda brūcan, Homl. Ass. 110, 269. <B>VI.</B> in a personal sense, <I>a following, retinue, train,</I> cf. folgaþ :-- Seō hell and se ðeāð and heora ārleāsan þēnunga wǣron āforhtode, Nic. 28; Thw. 16, 10. [Fer (werpð) manifeald þeninge <I>fire does service of many kinds,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 233, 26.] v. ǣfen-, bisceop-, cyric-, fulluht-, geār-, heāh-, līc-, mynster-, tīd-, tō-, ūht-, weofod-, wic-þegnung (-þēnung), <I>and following words.</I>@þegnung
thegnung@<B>þegnung.</B> <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wearð ðā seō þēnung in geboren, and æfter þām cynelic(e) gebeōrscipe; and Apollonius nān ðingc ne æt. Ap. Th. 14. 14. v. cycen-, deāþ-, diācon-, eāster-, flǣsc-, mæsse-, middæg-, weorold-þegnung.@þegnung
thegnungboc@<B>þegnung-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A service-book, a book giving the religious services that were to be performed</I> :-- Leviticus on Grēcisc and ministerialis on Lȳden, ðæt ys þēnungbōc on Englisc, for ðam ðara sacerda þēnunga sind ðār āwritene, Lev. pref. Some ūre ðēningbēc onginnaþ on Aduentum Domini, Homl. Th. i. 98, 26.@þegnung-boc
thegnungfaet@<B>þegnung-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel used in the service of the kitchen</I> :-- Ðære kycenan wicþēnas ... heora þēningfata clǣne and hāle ðam hordere betǣcen; se hordere eft ðære tōweardan wucan wicþēnum ða ylcan þēningfata betǣce, R. Ben. 59, 6-12.@þegnung-fæt
thegnunggast@<B>þegnung-gāst,</B> es; <I>m. A ministering spirit</I> :-- Englas beōþ tō ðēninggāstum fram Gode hider on worulde āsende, ðæt hī beōn on fultume his gecorenum (<I>nonne angeli sunt administratorii spiritus, in ministerium missi propter eos, qui haereditatem capient salutis?</I> Heb. 1, 14), Homl. Th. i. 510, 15.@þegnung-gast
thegnunghus@<B>þegnung-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house in which an employment is carried on a workshop</I> :-- Þēninghūsum <I>officinis,</I> Germ. 394, 267.@þegnung-hus
thegnungmann@<B>þegnung-mann</B> (þēning-, þēnig-), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense, <I>a serving-man, attendant</I> :-- Wæs amang ðām Malchus heora ðēnigmann, and ða eāðelīcan þēnunga ðe hē ðider brōhte heom geornlīce þēnode, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 239. Ārās Malchus heora þeningmann, and dyde eall swā his gewuna wæs, nam mid him sumne dǣl feōs ... ðæt feoh bær tō porte, 472-486: 447. Se Hǣlend hēt ða ðēnigmen āfyllan six stǣnene fatu, Homl. Th. i. 58, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a servant of a lord</I> or <I>king, a thane, minister,</I> (a) in a general sense :-- Sint tō manienne ða ðe mildheortlīce sellaþ ðæt hiē habbaþ, ðæt hiē angieten ðæt hiē sint gesette ðæm hefencundan Gode tō ðēningmannum tō dǣlanne ðās lǣnan gōd (<I>ut a coelesti Domino dispensatores se positos subditorum temporalium agnoscant</I>), Past. 44; Swt. 321, 7. Ān woruldcynincg hæfþ fela þegna; hē ne mæg beōn wurðful cynincg būton hē hæbbe swylce þēningmen ðe þeāwfæstnysse him gebeōdon, Homl. Skt. i. pref., 62. (b) as a technical English term :-- Mīne (<I>Alfred's</I>) ealdormenn and mīne þēnigmenn, Chart. Th. 490, 22. On cinges þēningmanna gemōte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 80, 20. See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 47; Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 186.@þegnung-mann
thegnungweorod@<B>þegnung-weorod,</B> es; <I>n. A body of attendants</I> or <I>serving-men</I> :-- Manege of ðæs ealdormannes þēnungwerode, Shrn. 154, 26.@þegnung-weorod
thegu@<B>þegu,</B> e; <I>f. A taking, accepting.</I> v. beāh-, beōr-, fōd(d)or-, hring-, sinc-, wil-, wīn-þegu; þicgan.@þegu
theh@<B>þeh</B> = þec, þēh. v. þū, þeāh.@þeh
thel@<B>þel</B> (þell), es; <I>n. A thin piece of wood</I> or <I>metal, a plank, plate</I> :-- Gylden þel āslægen <I>bratea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 42. Weel <I>planca</I> (þell? þele? <I>the line is:</I> Corpus virgineum natat ceu <I>plana carina,</I> Ald. 199), 95, 79. Þeāh man gesette ān brād īsen þell ofer ðæs fȳres hrōf ... and þeāh man mid ðām hameron beōte on ðæt īsene þell, Wulfst. 147, 2-7. Ða wāgas wǣron gyldne mid gyldnum þelum ānæglede fingres þicce <I>auratos parietes laminarum digitalium grossitudine,</I> Nar. 4, 25. Wǣpenu mid gyldenum þelum bewyrcean <I>arma aureis includere laminis,</I> 7, 12. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þili; <I>n. a plank.</I>] v. benc-, ceōl-, wǣg-þel; þel-brycg, -fæsten; þelu; þiling, þille.@þel
thel@<B>þel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðeāh mon gesette īsern þel ofer ðæs fȳres hrōf, Sal. K. 85, 18. Se sǣ eode inn and gefylde ꝥ scip oð þā yfmestan þeolu (þelu, <I>v.l.,</I> þeola, <I>l.</I> 11) þæs bryrdes <I>intravit mare, abque ad superiorss tabulas implevit navem,</I> Gr. D. 249, 1. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> theal.]@þel
thelbrycg@<B>þel-brycg,</B> e; <I>f. A bridge of planks</I> :-- On herepaþ ōþ ðelbrycge, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 682, 18. Of ðam brōcæ in þælbricge; of þælbricge in hēhstræte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 60, 21. Cf. stān-brycg.@þel-brycg
thelbrycg@<B>þel-brycg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Be þaelbrycge, swā forþ andlang brōces, C.D.B. iii. 15, 7. Ðanne tō þelbrycge (-brige, 31), C.D. iii. 236, 28. In pontem thelbrycg, 373, 10.@þel-brycg
thele@<B>þele</B>. v. þyle.@þele
thelfaestenn@<B>þel-fæsten(n),</B> es; <I>n. A fortress of planks</I> (Noah's ark) :-- Nolde seō culufre under salwed bord syððan ætȳwan on þellfæstenne, Cd. Th. 89, 17; Gen. 1482.@þel-fæstenn
thelma@<B>þelma,</B> an; <I>m. A trap</I> :-- Þelman <I>tendiculum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 429, 17. Cf. (?) þel@þelma
thelma@<B>þelma</B> (?), an; <I>m. Heat</I> :-- Se þelma and siō hǣto, Lchdm. ii. 82, 10. [Cockayne compares the word with <I>for-þylman;</I> but perhaps <I>welma</I> or <I>welm</I> should be read. The form <I>welm,</I> referring to the inflammation which 'þelma' denotes, occurs three times in the section.]@þelma
thelu@<B>þelu</B>. v. buruh-þelu; þel.@þelu
thelu@<B>þelu.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ceāpealo-þelu.@þelu
then@<B>þēn</B>. v. þegen.@þen
thencan@<B>þencan;</B> <I>p.</I> þōhte (pohte?) <I>To think.</I> <B>I.</B> absolute, <I>to meditate, cogitate, consider</I> :-- Sceal scearp scyldwīga gescād witan worda and worca, se ðe wel þenceþ, Beo. Th. 584; B. 289. Ða leāsan men treōwa gehātaþ fægerum wordum, fācenlīce þencaþ, Fragm. Kmbl. 49; Leās. 26. Ðara sacerda ealdras þōhton ðæt hig woldon Lazarum ofsleān <I>cogitaverunt principes sacerdotum, ut Lazarum interficerent,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 10: Blickl. Homl. 69, 26: 77, 8. Weras þeahtedon and þōhton, Elen. Kmbl. 1094; El. 549. Ðā āgunnon þencan ða bōcerns <I>coeperunt cogitare scribæ,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 21. Ne mæg se flǣschoma, ðone him ðæt feorg losaþ, mid hyge þencan, Exon. Th. 311, 23; Seef. 96. Hē eode ūt on ðæt land þencende <I>egressus fuerat ad meditandum in agro,</I> Gen. 24, 63. <B>II.</B> where the thought is the object of the verb, <I>to think, have in the mind</I> :-- Secge hē hwæt ic þence <I>let him say what my thoughts are,</I> Blickl. Homl. 181, 7. Deāh hwā mæge ongitan hwæt ōþer dō, hē ne mæg witan hwæt hē ðencþ, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 7. Gedō ðæt hȳ nægen dōn ðæt yfel ðæt hȳ þencaþ and sprecaþ <I>decidant a cogitationibus suis,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 11. Weras ðe ðæt on geþōhtum þenceaþ: Wutun..., 138, 17. Ealle ða geþōhtas ðe hī þōhtan <I>omnes cogitationes eorum,</I> 145, 3. <B>II a.</B> where the thought is expressed :-- Ðæt mæg beōn, ðæt sume men þencan, 'hū mæg ic sēcan ðæt gāstlīce leōht?' Blickl. Homl. 21, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to think, suppose, hold as an opinion</I> or <I>belief</I> :-- Hē þenceþ ðæt his wīse wel hwam þince eal unforcūþ, Exon. Th. 315, 12; Mōd. 30. Nǣnig heora þōhte, ðæt hē ðanon scolde gesēcean folc, Beo. Th. 1386; B. 691. <B>IV.</B> <I>to think of, consider, employ the mind on</I> a subject, (1) where the subject of thought is in the accusative :-- Ic ðīne sōðfæstnysse þence <I>meditabor in justificationibus tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 117. Ðā þōhton hig ðis word, Lk. Skt. 9, 45. Him ðās þing þencendum <I>haec eo cogitante,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 1, 20. (2) where the subject of thought is in genitive :-- Hē ðencþ ðæs tīman hwonne hē hit wyrs geleānian mæge <I>deteriora, si occasio praebeatur, quaerat,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 227, 23. Ðenc ðara worda mīnra gebeda <I>intende voci orationis meae,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 1. Gif ðū ðone mon lācnian wille, þænc his gebǣra <I>consider his gestures,</I> Lchdm. ii. 348, 13. Hiē nyllaþ ðæs ðencean, hū hiē mægen nyttweorðuste beōn hiera niēhstum, Past. 5; Swt. 45, 18. Wē mōton ðæs þencan ðe egeslīc on ðissum bōcum is gewriten, L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 196, 23. (3) where the subject of thought is governed by a preposition, <I>to think</I> about, of, on a subject :-- Ic ymb sīþ spræce and on lagu þence, Exon. Th. 458, 9; Hy. 4, 97. Myccle swīðor wē sceolan þencan be ðǣm gāstlīcum þingum ðonne bē ðǣm līchomlīcum, Blickl. Homl. 57, 13. Be ðan morgendæge þencean <I>de crastino cogitare,</I> 213, 23. Onginnaþ ymb ða fyrde þencean, Cd. Th. 26, 18; Gen. 408. Hwæt is ðæt ðæm men sȳ māre þearf tō þencenne ðonne embe his sāuwle þearfe, Blickl. Homl. 97, 19. Gōd ys on Dryhten tō þenceanne <I>bonum est confidere in Domino,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 8. (4) where the subject of thought is given in a clause introduced by an indirect interrogative :-- Hē þencþ hū hē hine ēþelīcost beswīcan mæge, Blickl. Homl. 55, 21. Hē þōhte hū hē him stōl geworhte, Cd. Th. 18, 13; Gen. 272, Maria swīgende ðōhte hwæt seō hālettung wǣre, Blickl. Homl. 7, 16. Hiē þōhton hū hiē hine ācwellan meahton, 241, 18: Ps. Th. 72, 6. Is wēn ðæt feala manna þence hwylcum edleāne hē onfō æt Drihtne, Blickl. Homl. 41, 14. Smeāgean wē and þencan hwæt ðæt tācnode, 19, 4. Smeāgan and þencan hwylce ðæs gōdan marines weorc and his dǣda wǣron, 55, 12. (5) where the construction is uncertain :-- Ðenð <I>excogitat</I> (<I>de domo impii,</I> Prov. 21, 12), Kent. Gl. 775. V. <I>to direct the thoughts</I> to an object, (a) <I>to look</I> to with attention, <I>turn the thoughts</I> to: -Þenc nū swīðe geornlīce tō ðam ðe ic ǣr sāde <I>turn your thoughts very carefully to what I said before,</I> Shrn. 177, 35. Ðǣm welwillendum is tō secganne, ðonne hiē gesiōð hiera gefērena gōd weorc, ðæt hiē eāc ðencen tō hint selfum <I>dicendum est benevolis, ut, cum proximorum facta conspiciunt, ad suum cor redeant,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 231, 11. Riht is ðæt munecas dæges and nihtes inweardre heortan ā tō Gode þencan and geornlīce clypian <I>it is right that monks day and night ever earnestly direct their thoughts to God and diligently cry to him,</I> L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 3. (b) <I>to look</I> to with trust, expectation, <I>expect</I> of. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> zu-denken :-- Næs heō swicol nānum ðæra ðe hyre tō ðōhte, Lchdm. iii. 430, 1. Ðā seonde hē ðæt man sceolde ða scipu tōheāwan; ac hī ābruðon ða ðe hē tō þōhte, Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 26. Ne þurfon wē nā tō ūrum mǣgum ne nān man tō his wīfe ðencean tō ðam swȳþe, ðæt him man æfter his forðsȳpe tō ðam micel fore gedǣle, ðæt hī hine franc wītan ālȳsan, gif hē hēr hine sylfne forgȳmde <I>we need not expect so much of our kinsmen, and no man need expect so much of his wife, as that enough will be given for him after his death to redeem him from torment, if he neglected himself before,</I> Wulfst. 306, 4. (c) where purpose or intention is implied, <I>to turn the thoughts</I> to action, <I>to be bent</I> upon something, <I>have an intention</I> to do something :-- Hī beōð gewǣpnode on ða wīsan, ðe man hors gewǣpnaþ, ðonne man tō wīge þencþ (<I>intends to go to war</I>), Wulfst. 200, 11. Feōwer þing synt ealra þinga behēfost ðam ārwyrðan men, ðam ðē þencþ tō ðam ēcan līfe, 247, 12. Hē tō gyrnwræce swīðor þōhte ðonne tō sǣlāde <I>his thoughts were turned rather to vengeance than to voyage,</I> Beo. Th. 2282; B. 1139. Hī tō swice þōhton, and þrymcyning þeōdenstōles berȳfan, Exon. Th. 317, 6; Mōd. 61. Gif hwylc mǣdenman mid gehādodum wunaþ, and heō tō ðam ylcan hāde þence <I>si puella aliqua cum ordinatis habitet, et se eidem ordini destinet,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 17; Th. ii. 188, l0. <B>VI.</B> <I>to think</I> of something, where it is implied that effect will be given to the thought, <I>to determine, devise, mean, purpose, intend,</I> (a) with gen. :-- Ne þence wē nānes yfeles <I>nec ullas molimur insidias,</I> Gen. 42, 31. Geheald mē, ðæt mē tie beswīce synwyrcende, ða ðe unrihtes ǣghwǣr þenceaþ <I>custodi me a scandalis operantium iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 11. Ða ðe mē ðenceaþ yfeles <I>qui cogitant mihi mala,</I> 34, 5. Ealle mīne fȳnd þōhton mē yfeles, 40, 8. Ðæt ic mīn fleō and mid rihtheortum rǣdes þence, 93, 14. Ne mæg ðīn rīce leng stondan, būton ðū heora forwyrde ðe geornor þence, Blickl. Homl. 175, 15. Ne þenðū <I>ne moliaris</I> (<I>amico tuo malum,</I> Prov. 3, 39), Kent. Gl. 55. (b) followed by an infin., <I>to think</I> of doing something, <I>intend</I> to do :-- Ic his swīðran hand settan þence <I>ponam manum ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 22: 107, 8: 118, 109. Ic mē be healfe mīnum hlāforde licgan þence <I>I mean to lie by the side of my lord,</I> Byrht. Th. 141, 9; By. 319. Nō ic eōw sweord ongeān ōðberan þence ... ac ic mīnum Criste cwēman þence, Exon. Th. 120, 18-26; Gū. 274-277. Gif ðū ūre bīdan þencest, 119, 26; Gū. 260. Se ðe wrecan þencep freān, Byrht. Th. 139, 23; By. 258: Beo. Th. 3075; B. 1535: Cd. Th. 287, 9; Sat. 364. Ðonne wē tō hēhselde hnīgan þencaþ, 277, 22; Sat. 208. Mid ðȳ hī wrecan þenceaþ <I>ad faciendum vindictam,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 7, 8. Hī unscyldige scotian þenceaþ <I>ut sagittent immaculatum,</I> 63, 3. Ic hine wrīþan þōhte ... ic hine ne mihte ganges getwǣman <I>I meant to bind him ... but I could not stop him,</I> Beo. Th. 1933; B. 964: 1483; B. 739. Hē ðæt gewrecan þōhte <I>he determined to punish that,</I> Cd. Th. 77, 13; Gen. 1274. Hiē wyrnan þōhton Moyses māgum leōfes sīðes, 180, 27; Exod. 51. Hiē wǣron wið ðæs fȳres weard tō ðon ðæt hiē hit ācwencean þōhton <I>ad extinguendum ignem concurrerunt,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 17: 1, 10; Swt. 44, 32. Se ðe gōd beginnan þence hē ðæt angin on him sylfum āstelle <I>he who intends to begin reformation, let him make a beginning with himself,</I> Lchdm. iii. 438, 32. (b 1) with the gerundial infin. :-- Hī ðǣr swā longe ðōhton tō beōnne, Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 56, 22. Se ðe ða āre þænce tō þeōfigenne oððe on ōððre wīs on tō āwendenne <I>qui quid illinc abstulerit sive in alium usum converterit,</I> Chart. Th. 177, 13. (b 2) with infin. omitted :-- Ða Iudēas sōhton Iōsep and ða twelf cnyhtas and Nichodemus ... Ealle hig hig selfe bedȳglodon ... būton Nichodemus sylfa ... Com hē tō hym ... Eall swā gelīce Iōsep æfter ðam hyne ætȳwde, and heom tō com ... Hig cwǣdon tō hym: 'Oncnāw nū ðæt hyt ðē lyt scal fremian ðæt ðū tō þōhtest' (<I>know that it shall benefit you little, that you have determined to come to us</I>), Nicod. 12-13; Thw. 6, 14-38. Ðara ǣlces ðe ðæs wordes wǣre ðæt from Rōmebyrg þōhte <I>of each one that should give expression to an intention of leaving Rome,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 190, 25. (c) followed by a clause :-- Ða ðe swā þenceaþ, ðæt heō gehȳden hǣlun mīne <I>ipsi calcaneum meum observabunt,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 6. Heō ǣr þōhte ðæt heō Godes brȳd wurþan wolde <I>antea statuerat, quo Dei sponsa fieret,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 17; Th. ii. 188, 13. 'Uton ārīsan and ācwellan ða apostolas' ... Ða Iudēas ðā ārison, and hiē ongunnon mid sweordum ðyder gān; þōhton ðæt hiē woldan ofsleān ða apostolas, Blickl. Homl. 151, 1. (d) with an accus. to which a clause stands in apposition :-- His ðegna ðreāt ðe ðæt þence nū, ðæt hī his willan wyrcean georne <I>ministri ejus, qui facitis voluntatem ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 20. <B>VII.</B> <I>to think</I> of doing something with hope or expectation, <I>to desire, seek</I> :-- Ðurh ða rōde sceal rīce gesēcan ǣghwylc sāwl, seō ðe mid Wealdende wunian þenceþ, Rood Kmbl. 240; Kr. 121. Hwæþer ðū ðonne ongite ðæt ǣlc ðara wuhta ðe him beōn þencþ ðæt hit þencþ ætgædere beōn gehāl undǣled <I>quod autem subsistere ac permanere appetit id unum esse desiderat,</I> Bt. 34, 12; Fox 152, 26. Ðara gesǣlða wilniaþ ealle deāþlīce men tō begitanne, ðeāh hē ðurh mistlīce wegas ðencan tō cumanne, 24, 2; Fox 80, 31. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to think, call to mind, originate</I> in the mind :-- Hiē ðonne forhtiaþ, and feā þencaþ hwæt hiē tō Criste cweðan onginnen <I>then will they fear, and few will think what to say to Christ,</I> Rood Kmbl. 228; Kr. 115. [<I>Goth.</I> þag(g)kjan; <I>p.</I> þāhta <I>to think, consider, consult, debate: O. Sax.</I> thenkian; <I>p.</I> þāhta: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thenkan; thāhta: <I>O. Frs.</I> thanka, thenkia; <I>p.</I> thōgte: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> denchen; <I>p.</I> dāhta: <I>Icel.</I> þekkja; <I>p.</I> þātti <I>to perceive, know.</I>] v. ā-, be-, bi-, for-, fore-, ge-, geond-, of-, under-, ymbe-þencan.@þencan
thencan@<B>þencan</B> in the following passage seems an error :-- Sum on bǣle sceal brondas þencan (<I>Thorpe would read</I> þeccan; <I>Grein suggests</I> sumne on bǣle sceal brond āswencan. Cf. ge-swencan), Exon. Th. 329, 33; Vy. 43.@þencan
thencan@<B>þencan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Of þām dæge hig þōhton ꝥ hī woldon hyne ofsleān <I>ab illo die cogitauerunt ut interficersnt eum,</I> Jn. ii. 53. Hwilc eōwer mæg þencende (<I>cogitans</I>) ætēce tō his lengo āne elne?, Mt. R. 6, 27. <B>IV</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Ne mæg þīn rīce leng stondan, būton þū heora forwyrde þe geornor þence. Bl. H. 175, 15. <B>V b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic bidde þē þæt ðū helpe ealra þǣra þe tō mīnre gebedrǣdene þencað, Angl. xii. 500, 28. (c) <I>add</I> :-- Oncnāw nū ꝥ hyt ðē lyt sceal fremian ꝥ þū tō þōhtest, Nic. 6, 38. <B>VI b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðǣr heō hiræ līcaman ræstan þæncð <I>where she intends her body to rest,</I> C.D. iii. 360, 3. Þā þæt þā ōþre geāscedon ꝥ hē hiē ealle beswīcan þōhte <I>ceteri, cum deciptise ab Antigonu singillatim viderent,</I> Ors. 3, 11; S. 150, 12: 5, 12; S. 242, 6: 6, 34; S. 292, 3. Ercol wæs tō gefaren, tō ðon þæt hē hiē ābrecan þōhte, 3, 9; S. 132, 12: 4, 13; S. 212, 2. (b i) <I>add</I> :-- Hē þōhte his sunu tō beswīcanne, Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 9. v. ofer-þencan.@þencan
thencendlic@<B>þencend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Reflecting, thoughtful</I> :-- Þæt ān ymb þencendlice beōn þæt wē þȳ ēð oncnāwan and ongytan magon, Verc. Först. 174.@þencend-lic
thenda@<B>þēnda,</B> Lchdm. ii. 182, 16. v. þǣnan.@þenda
thenda@<B>þēnda.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> beþian.@þenda
thende@<B>þende;</B> <I>conj. While</I> :-- Ðendi hē ðæt þōhte engel Drihtnes æteāwde him <I>haec eo cogitante angelus Domini apparuit ei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 1, 20. Þende hē ðā gespræc <I>adhuc eo loquente,</I> 17, 5. Ðende wæs hē sprecende l ða hwīle hē spræc <I>adhuc ipso loquente,</I> Lind. 26, 47. Ðende ðonne (mid þȳ þonne þende, Rush.) wæs ðe Hǣlend in Bethania <I>cum autem esset Jesus in Bethania,</I> 26, 6. Þende <I>regente</I> (perhaps here the word is the beginning of a rendering of the absolute construction, as in the previous passages; or it might be(?) a mistake for <I>þeōdne</I>), Germ. 403, 35. [<I>Goth.</I> þandē, þandei <I>while, as long as; since: O. H. Ger.</I> danta <I>quia, ideo.</I>] v. next word.@þende
thenden@<B>þenden</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>conj. While.</I> (1) where the periods of the actions marked by the verbs in the conjoined clauses are co-extensive, <I>as long as, (all the) while (that)</I> :-- Ic Drihtne singe þenden ic wunige on worulddreāmum <I>psallam Deo, quamdiu era,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 31. Byþ his sōþfæstnys mǣre þenden þysse worulde wunaþ ǣnig dǣl <I>justitia ejus menet in seculum seculi,</I> 111, 3: l01, 10: Cd. Th. 93, 9; Gen. 1542: 56, 7; Gen. 908. Ne pearft ðū ðē wiht ondrǣdan, þenden ðū mīne lāre lǣstest, 130, 33; Gen. 2169: Beo. Th. 574; B. 284. Mon mæg gelācnian, þenden of ðære lifre siō blōdsceāwung geondgēt ealne ðone līchoman, Lchdm. ii. 222, 9. Heō wǣron leōf Gode, ðenden heō his word healdan woldon, Cd. Th. 16, 18; Gen. 245. Þenden, 73, 5; Gen. 1200: 194, 3; Exod. 255: 216, 17; Dan. 8: Beo. Th. 59; B. 30: 114, B. 57: Exon. Th. 157, 34; Gū. 901. Þendan, 37, 8; Cri. 590: 50, 14; Cri. 800. Þendon, Andr. Kmbl. 3422; An. 1715. Þynden, 2648; An. 1325. Þenden wē on eorðan eard weardigen, Exon. Th. 48, 15; Cri. 772: Ps. Th. 105, 5. (2) where the verbs of the conjoined clauses denote contemporaneous actions. v. II :-- Hȳ sceolon tæfle ymbsittan þenden him hyra torn tōglīde <I>they shall sit at their play, while their grief slips away,</I> Exon. Th. 345, 3; Gn. Ex. 182. (3) where the period of the action of the verb in the first clause is included within that of the verb in the subjoined clause, <I>while, at some time during the period when</I> :-- Gif ic ǣnegum þegne þeōdenmādmas forgeāfe, þenden wē on ðan gōdan rīce sǣton, Cd. Th. 26, 22; Gen. 410. Hē frægn ða mænigeo hwæt hine gemǣtte, þenden reordberend reste wunode, 223, 21; Dan. 123. <B>II.</B> <I>adv. Meanwhile</I> :-- Heorot innan wæs freōndum āfylled, nalles fācnstafas Þeōd-Scyldingas þenden fremedon, Beo. Th. 2043; B. 1019. Dǣdum mildheort, þenden geðyldig, Ps. Th. 85, 14: 91, 13. v. preceding word.@þenden
thenden@<B>þenden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif þisses hwæt gelimpe þenden (þonne, <I>v.l.</I>) fyrd ūte siē, Ll. Th. i. 88, 11. Þenden (þā hwīle, <I>v.l.</I>) hē þis hwīlendlice rīce hæfde <I>temporalis regni gubernacula tenens,</I> Bd. 3, 12; Sch. 244, 19. Wit sceolon ā beōn mid þē þenden ðū leofast, Shrn. 63, 18. Þenden þā tunglu hēr lȳhtaþ on ðysse deādlican worolde, 64, 29.@þenden
thenedness@<B>þenedness,</B> þeneness, þēnest, þēnestre, þeng. v. tō-þenedness, ā-þeneness (ðenenis <I>is given in</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 194, 15, <I>but</I> āðenenes <I>in</I> Txts. 411, 48), þegnest, þegnestre, þegen.@þenedness
thengel@<B>þengel,</B> es; <I>m. A prince</I> :-- Segncyning, manna þengel, Cd. Th. 188, 24; Exod. 173. Hringa þengel (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 3018; B. 1507. [<I>Icel.</I> þengill <I>a prince</I> (only in poetry).] Cf. fengel, strengel.@þengel
thenian@<B>þenian,</B> þēnian, þēnisc, þēning. v. þennan, þegnian, þegnisc, þegnung.@þenian
thening@<B>-þening.</B> v. tō-þening.@-þening
thennan@<B>þennan,</B> þenian; <I>p.</I> þenede. <B>I.</B> <I>to stretch, spread out, extend, bend</I> (a bow) :-- Ic mīne handa tō ðē hebbe and ðenige <I>expandi manus meas ad te,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 9. Bogan his ðeneþ <I>arcum swum tetendit,</I> Ps. Surt. 7, 13. Ic mīne handa tō ðē þenede <I>expandi manus meas ad te,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 6. Ða synfullan ðenedon (<I>intenderunt</I>) bogan, Ps. Surt. 10, 3. Ðene (<I>praetende</I>) mildheortnisse ðīne weotendum ðec, 35, 11. Ðænne ðone swīðran earm swā hē swīþast mǣge <I>let him stretch out the right arm as hard as he can,</I> Lchdm. iii. 22, 11. Swā hwider swā se cining his rīce mihte þennan <I>whithersoever the king could extend his power,</I> Anglia x. 142, 47. Hē ða fǣmnan hēt nacode þennan and mid sweopum swingan <I>he bade stretch the maiden out naked and scourge her with whips,</I> Exon. Th. 253, 29; Jul. 187. Þenian <I>to stretch on the cross,</I> Rood Kmbl. 103; Kr. 52. Ðennende ðū āðenes bogan ðīnne <I>tendens extendes arcum tuum,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 190, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to prostrate, overthrow</I> :-- Ðæt hē þenede hig on wēstene <I>ut prosterneret eos in deserto,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 25. <B>III.</B> <I>to strain, make an effort, exert one's self, press on</I> (v. Gothic) :-- Ðæt geswinc his sȳðfætes ne understandende mid hrædestan ryne þenigende arn (<I>he exerted himself in running</I>), for ðam ðe hē gewilnode hine geðeōdan ðam ðe ðǣr fleāh, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 186. [<I>Goth.</I> sik ufþanjan <I>se extendere</I> (Phil. 3, 14): <I>O. Sax.</I> sie netti thenidun, Hēl. 1155: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thenan <I>intendere, extendere: O. H. Ger.</I> dennen <I>extendere, expandere, distendere: Icel.</I> þenja <I>to stretch, extend.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-þennan, -þenian.@þennan
thennan@<B>þennan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þyder [h]is þened <I>qua tenditur,</I> An. Ox. 17, 53. <B>I a.</B> figurative, <I>to extend the fame of, exalt</I> :-- Þenaþ, tōbǣd <I>prosequitur,</I> i. <I>tractat t laudat</I> (integritatem immensis rumorum laudibus <I>prosequitur,</I> Ald. 26, 8), An. Ox. 1919. v. on-þennan.@þennan
thenning@<B>þenning,</B> e; <I>f. Stretching, extension</I> :-- Be Cristes earm[a] þenninge and his honda on rōde, Anglia xi. 172, last line.@þenning
thensum@<B>þēnsum,</B> þēnung, þeō. v. ge-þēnsum, þegnung, se.@þensum
theod@<B>þeōd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a nation, people</I> :-- Ðeōð winþ ongēn þeōde <I>consurget gens in gentem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 7. Of ðām frumgārum folc āwæcniaþ, þeōd unmǣte, Cd. Th. 138, 15; Gen. 2292. Eāst-Engla cyning and. seō þeōd gesōhte Ecgbryht cyning, Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 24. Eal seō þeōd ðe on Eāst-Englum beōþ, L. A. G. prm.; Th. i. 152, 3. Myrcena ðeōd onfēng fulluht, Lchdm. iii. 430, 21. Ðeōs þeōd (<I>the Jews</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 934; El. 468. Ðā wæs þeōd (<I>the citizens of Mermedonia;</I> cf. burhwaru, 2189; An. 1096) gesamnod, Andr. Kmbl. 2198; An. 1100. Cham ys fæder ðære Cananēiscre þeōde, Gen. 9, 18. Ðǣr wæs micel unþuǣrnes ðære þeōde (<I>the Northumbrians</I>) betweox him selfum, Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 8. Mid ðǣm ieldstan witum mīnre þeōde, L. In. prm.; Th. i. 102, 6. Þiōde aldor, Dauid, Ps. C. 146. In lond ðara ðeāde <I>in regionem Gerasenorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 28. Hēr Ēdwine kyning wæs gefulwad mid his þeōde, Chr. 627; Erl. 24, 2. Ic dēme ða þeōde (<I>gentem,</I> the Egyptians), Gen. 15, 14. Clǣnsie man ða þeōde, L. E. G. ii; Th. i. 174, 2. Ealla ōðræ Cristnæ ðiōda, Past. pref.; Swt. 7, 5. Of ðām frumgārum twā þeōda (<I>the Moabites and the Ammonites</I>) āwōcon, Cd. Th. 158, 11; Gen. 2615. Þeōda <I>gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 7. Þeōde, 78, 1: 113, 10. Manegra þeōda fæder <I>pater multarum gentium,</I> Gen. 17, 4. Ofer þeōda gehwylce, Beo. Th. 3414; B. 1705. Drihten, ðeōda waldend, Cd. Th. 238, 27; Dan. 361. Eardas rūme Meotud ārǣrde for moncynne, efenfela þeōda and þeāwa (i.e. <I>each people has its own customs</I>), Exon. Th. 334, 18; Gn. Ex. 18. Ðiēda <I>gentium,</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 44: ii. p. 192, 17. On ðeōdum <I>inter gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 3. Ofer ealle þeōde <I>super gentes,</I> 65, 6. Hī þreātiaþ ymbsittenda ōþra þeōda, Met. 25, 14. Lǣraþ ealle þeōda <I>docete omnes gentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 28, 19. <B>I a.</B> where the general term is used, but only a part of the people is actually concerned :-- Siō þeōd geseah in Hierusalem, godwebba cyst ufan eall forbærst, Exon. Th. 70, 6; Cri. 1134. Inne on healle wæs ðeōd on sǣlum, Beo. Th. 1291; B. 643. Heō ðæs āð lǣdde on ealre ðeōde gewitnesse tō Æglesforda, Chart. Th. 202, 3. Æþelrēd Norþanhymbra cyning wæs ofslægen from his āgenre þeōde, Chr. 794; Erl. 58, 5. <B>I b.</B> in pl. <I>the gentiles</I> :-- Se þeōda lāreōw Paulus, Homl. Th. i. 96, 35: Shrn. 58, 33. Þara þeōda (ðeōda, Lind.) Galilea, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 4, 15. <B>I c.</B> <I>a race</I> :-- Giganta cyst ... ðæt wæs fremde þeōd ēcean Dryhtne, Beo. Th. 3387; B. 1691. <B>I d.</B> in a general sense, particularly in pl., <I>people, men</I> :-- Gif ðū eāðmōdne eorl gemēte, þegn on þeōde (<I>among men</I>), Exon. Th. 318, 7; Mod. 79: 176, 4; Gū. 1204. Ðæt wē siþþan forð ða sēllan þing mōten geþeōn on þeōde, 23, 31; Cri. 377: 8, 33; Cri. 127: 208, 23; Ph. 160. Cristes þegnas biddaþ God āre ealre þeōde; ðū him tīðast, swā ðū eādmōd eart ealre worlde, Hy. 7, 55. Grēcas ... Egiptisce þeōda ... Romani and Englisce þeōda, Anglia viii. 309, 19-21. Þeōda wlītaþ ... hū seō wilgedryht wildne weorþiaþ, Exon. Th. 221, 28; Ph. 341. Hē þeōda gehwam (<I>to every one on earth</I>) hefonrīce forgeaf, Cd. Th. 40, 19; Gen. 641; Exon. Th. 429, 4; Rä. 42, 8. Geþola þeōda þreā <I>endure men's oppression,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 213; An. 107. Se ðisne ār hider onsende þeōdum tō helpe (<I>to help people</I>), 3209; An. 1607. Is wīde cūð ðeōdum, ceorlum and eorlum, Menol. Fox 61; Men. 30. David wæs swīðe geðancol tō ðingienne þiōdum sīnum wið ðane Sceppend, Ps. C. 7. <B>II.</B> in a local sense, <I>the district occupied by a people, a country</I> :-- Ān hearpere wæs on ðære þeōde ðe Thracia hātte, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 28. Se wæs on ðære ðeōde ðe hātte Babilonige, Cd. Th. 226, 16; Dan. 172. Ða beorgas onginnaþ in Narbonense ðære ðeōde, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 20. In ðær ðeāde <I>in Galilaeam,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 45. Aulixis hæfde twā ðiōda under ðam Kāsere. Ða ðiōda wǣron hātene Iþaeige and Rētie, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>a language.</I> v. ge-þeōde :-- Þeāh ðe seofan men sittan on middanearde, and heō mihton sprecan on ǣghwylcere þeōde ðe betwux heofonum and eorðan wǣre, ðara is twā and hundseofontig, Wulfst. 214, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> þiuda <I>a nation, people; pl. the gentiles: O. Sax.</I> thiod, thioda <I>a people;</I> in pl. <I>men: O. L. Ger.</I> thiad <I>gens, natio: O. Frs.</I> thiade <I>people, men: O. H. Ger.</I> diot, diota <I>gens, populus, plebs, natio: Icel.</I> þjōð <I>a nation, people;</I> in a local sense, <I>a land, country.</I>] v. el- (æl-), eāst-, gum-, heāh-, neāh-, norþ-, sige-, Sweō-, wer-þeōd, irmen-þeōde; in-geþeōde.@þeod-,þeod
theod@<B>þeōd-</B>. As the first part of several compounds (see below) <I>þeōd</I> has the force of <I>general, great;</I> a similar use is found in <I>O. Sax.</I> and <I>Icel.</I> The form is also found in proper names, e.g. Ðeōd-bald, Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 33. Ðeōd-rīc, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 5. Þeōd-Scyldingas, Beo. Th. 2042; B. 1019. Cf. regn-.@þeod-,þeod
theod@<B>þeōd.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add:</I> <I>'a body of warriors, old and young, attached by personal service to the king ... the</I> comitatus <I>mentioned by Tacitus apparently resembled the</I> þeōd <I>in all respects,'</I> Chadwick's Origin of the English Nation, p. 311. Cf. pp. 156, 303, 3, 4. v. þeōd-guma, -wita, <I>and</I> cf. þeōden; dryht, dryhten :-- Hēr is seghwylc eorl ... mandrihtne hold, þegnas syndon geþwǣre, þeōd ealgearo, druncne dryhtguman B. 1230. Wæs seō þeōd tilu, 1250. v. Angel-, Wealh-þeōd.@þeod-,þeod
theodan@<B>þeōdan,</B> þiēdan, þīdan, þȳdan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To join</I> (trans. or intrans.), <I>attach</I> :-- Be ðām ðe wið ða dǣdbētendan ðeōdaþ <I>de is qui junguntur excommunicatis,</I> R. Ben. 50, 9. Ðonne hȳ sume mid geficum wið ðone ānne þeōdaþ and leāsettaþ, sume wið ðone ōþerne <I>dum adulantur partibus,</I> 125, 2. Ða woruldgesǣlþa hū hiē simle tō ðām gōdum ne ðeōdaþ ne ða yfelan gōde ne gedōð ðe hiē hiē oftost tō geðeōdaþ <I>fortuna nec se bonis semper adjungit, et bonos, quibus fuerit adjuncta, non efficit,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 33. Ðā weōxon ða fȳr swȳþe and hī tōgædere þeōddon and samnedon ōþ ðæt ðe hī wǣron on ǣnne unmǣtne lēg geānede <I>crescentes ignes usque ad invicem sese extenderunt, atque in immensam adunati sunt, flammam,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 20. Nān brōðor wið ōþerne ne þeōde, ne mid his geþeōdrǣdenne ne lette on unþæslīcum tīman <I>neque frater ad fratrem jungatur horis incompetentibus,</I> R. Ben. 74, 23. Dæt hē hiene nānwuht ne āhebbe ofer his gelīcan ne from hiera gefērrǣdenne ne ðiēde <I>quia per elationem se minime a proximorum societate disjungit,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 349, 5. Þæt wē ūs georne tō Gode þȳdon <I>that we diligently attach ourselves to God,</I> Blickl. Homl. 115, 21. Mid cnottum (wǣre) þeōd <I>nexibus nodaretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 31. Þiōð <I>subjugatae, subjunctae,</I> 519, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þȳða <I>to associate, attach.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-, ōþ-, under-þeōdan (-þiēdan, -þīdan, -þȳdan).@þeodan
theodan@<B>þeōdan.</B> <I>Add: to join</I> as a companion, <I>associate</I> with, <I>attach</I> oneself to a person, society, place, &amp;c. :-- Sege ūrum brōþrum ꝥ heora nǣnig hine ne þȳde tō þām seōcan brēþer <I>nullus ex fratribus se ad eum morientem jungat,</I> Gr. D. 344, 27. Utan þȳdan ūs tō þām ūplican rīce, Verc. Först. 112, 10. v. under-þeōd.@þeodan
theodbealu@<B>þeōd-bealu,</B> wes; <I>n. Great ill, grievous ill</I> :-- Þeōdbealu on þreō healfa (<I>referring to three elements in the misery of the lost;</I> cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> thiod-arbēdi, <I>applied to the expulsion from Eden</I>), Exon. Th. 78, 2; Cri. 1268. Andrea þūhte þeōdbealo þearlīc tō geþolianne, ðæt hē swā unscyldig ealdre sceolde linnan (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> thiod-quālu, <I>applied to the crucifixion, and to the agony in the garden</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2273; An. 1138. Cf. þeōd-þreā.@þeod-bealu
theodbuende@<B>þeōd-būend[e];</B> <I>pl. Those living in nations, mankind, men</I> :-- Hē (<I>Christ</I>) earfeþu geþolade fore þearfe þeōdbūndra, lāðlīcne deāð leōdum tō helpe, Exon. Th. 72, 16; Cri. 1173. Hē geðingade þeōdbūendum wið fæder swǣsne fǣhþa mǣste, 39, 3; Cri. 616: 84, 11; Cri. 1372.@þeod-buende
theodcwen@<B>þeōd-cwēn,</B> e; <I>f. A great queen, an empress</I> :-- Þeōdcwēn <I>the empress (Elene),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2310; El. 1156. v. next word.@þeod-cwen
theodcyning@<B>þeōd-cyning,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the king of a whole nation, a monarch, an independent sovereign.</I> [Ei mā þā kalla þjōðkonunga er skattkonungar eru, Edda. Ef hann (<I>Harold Fairhair</I>) vill leggja undir sik allan Noreg ok rāða þvī rīki jafnfrjālsliga, sem Eirīkr konungr Svīaveldi, eða Gormr konungr Danmörku, þā þykkir mēr hann mega heita þjōðkonungr, Haralds Saga, c. 3.] :-- Þeōdcyning (<I>the king of Egypt;</I> cf. folcfreā, 111, 7; Gen. 1852), Cd. Th. 112, 11; Gen. 1869. Ðeōdcyning (<I>Ongentheow</I>), Beo. Th. 5932; B. 2970. Se ðeōdcyning (<I>Hrothgar</I>), 4294; B. 2144. Ðiōdcyning (<I>Beowulf</I>), 5151; B. 2579. Æt þearfe þeōdcyninges, 5382; B. 2694. Ðæs þeōdkyninges (-kyngces, MS. D.) (<I>Edward the Confessor</I>), Chr. 1066; Erl. 198, 15. Fore þrymme ðeōdcyninges ǣniges on eorðan, Apstls. Kmbl. 36; Ap. 18. Gewiton hiē feōwer þeōdcyningas (cf. Thadal rex gentium, Gen. 14, 1) þrymme micle, Cd. Th. 118, 14; Gen. 1965. Ðǣr beōþ þearfan and þeōdcyningas (<I>paupers and monarchs;</I> pauperque potensque), Dōm. L. 161. Wē Gār-Dena in geārdagum þeōdcyninga þrym gefrunon, Beo. Th. 3; B. 2. Ond swā micel wundor and wæfersiēn wæs mīnes weoredes on fægernisse ofer ealle ōþre þeōdkyningas ðe in middangearde wǣron <I>fuitque inter uarietates spectaculorum in conspiciendo talem exercitum, qui ornatu pariter ac uiribus inter gentes eminebant,</I> Nar. 7, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>the king of all nations, the monarch of the world, the Deity</I> :-- Būtan ǣr þeōdcyning (cf. Exon. Th. 367, 25 <I>which has here</I> ēce Dryhten), ælmihtig God ende worulde wyrcan wille, weoruda Dryhten, Soul Kmbl. 24; Seel. 12. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thiod-kuning (<I>used of Christ and of Herod</I>): <I>Icel.</I> þjōðkonungr.] Cf. þeōden.@þeod-cyning
theoddon@<B>þeōddon</B> <I>served.</I> v. þeōwan.@þeoddon
theodegesa@<B>þeōd-egesa,</B> an; <I>m. A terror that affects whole nations, a mighty, general terror</I> :-- Ðonne mægna cyning on gemōt (<I>at the day of judgement</I>) cymeþ, þeōdegsa biþ hlūd gehȳred, Exon. Th. 52, 16; Cri. 834.@þeod-egesa
theoden@<B>þeōden,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the chief of a</I> þeōd [cf. dryhten, dryht <I>for connexion of</I> þeōden, þeōd], <I>a prince, king;</I> the word is used almost exclusively in poetry, but occurs once in the Laws in an alliterative phrase :-- ǣlc be his mǣðe, eorl and ceorl, þegen and þeōden, L. R. 1; Th. i. 190, 14. Eādmund cyning, Engla þeōden, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 7. Cyning, þeōden Scyldinga, Beo. Th. 3746; B. 1871. Gūðcyning, Wedera þeōden, 4661; B. 2336. Ðeōden gumena (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 22, 18; Jud. 66. Hēr Eādgār wæs, Engla waldend, tō cyninge gehālgod ... on ðam xxx wæs ðeōden gehālgod, Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 28. Se mondryhten, se eōw māðmas geaf ... hē oft gesealde helm and byrnan, þeōden his þegnum, Beo. Th. 5730; B. 2869: Cd. Th. 158. 34; Gen. 2627. Rīce þeōden, 161, 31; Gen. 2673: 222, 24; Dan. 109. Mǣre þeōden, Beo. Th. 259; B. 129: 3434; B. 1715. Wealhþeōw ðeōdnes dohtor, 4354; B. 2174: 3678; B. 1837: 2174; B. 1085. Þrȳ wǣron on ðæs þeōdnes byrig, ðæt hiē noldon hyra þeōdnes dōm þafigan onginnan, Cd. Th. 227, 18; Dan. 188. Þeōdnes (<I>Constantine</I>) willan, Elen. Kmbl. 534; El. 267. Āsecgan suna Healfdenes, mǣrum þeōdne, mīn ǣrende, aldre ðīnum, Beo. Th. 695; B. 385: Cd. Th. 221, 25; Dan. 93. Þegnas þeōdne sægdon, 228, 20; Dan. 205. Þeōden mǣrne þegn, winedryhten his, wætere gelafede, Beo. Th. 5435; B. 2721: 5570; B. 2788. Leōfne þeōden, rīces hyrde, 6151; B. 3079. Mǣrne þeōden, hlāford leōfne, 6274; B. 3141. <B>II.</B> <I>a great man, a lord, chief</I> :-- Ūre þeōden (<I>Byrhtnoth</I>) līð, eorl on eorðan, Byrht. Th. 138, 39; By. 232: 135, 18; By. 120. Þrymfæst þeōden (<I>Noah</I>), Cd. Th. 200, 27; Exod. 363. Þeōden leōfesta, Andr. Kmbl. 575; An. 285: (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 163, 1; Gū. 987. Þurh ðæs þeōdnes word, 174, 2; Gū. 1171. Eorl Beōwulfes wolde freādrihtnes feorh ealgian, mǣres þeōdnes, Beo. Th. 1598; B. 797: 3259; B. 1627. Seō ecg geswāc þeōdne (<I>Beowulf, not yet a king</I>) æt þearfe, 3054; B. 1525. Hē læg ðegenlīce ðeōdne (<I>Byrhtnoth</I>) gebende, Byrht. Th. 140, 27; By. 294. Mec ides freān sealde, holdum þeōdne, swā hiō hāten wæs, Exon. Th. 479, 7; Rä. 62, 4. Hæleð, þeōdnes þrymfulle, þegnas wlitige, Andr. Kmbl. 725; An. 363. <B>II a.</B> referring to other than men :-- Fuglas þringaþ ymbe æþelne, ǣghwylc wylle wesan þegn and þeōw þeodne mǣrum (<I>the Phenix</I>), Exon. Th. 209, 4; Ph. 165. <B>III.</B> referring to the Deity, (1) to God :-- Wæs freā eallum leōf, þeōden his þegnum, Cd. Th. 5, 31; Gen. 80: 37, 29; Gen. 597: 218, 4; Dan. 34. Þeōden, rodera waldend, 73, 10; Gen. 1202. Freā ælmihtig, mǣre þeōden, 52, 34; Gen. 853. Swegles aldor, rīce þeōden, 53, 21; Gen. 864. Engla þeōden, 205, 6; Exod. 431. Swegles ealdor, þearltmōd þeōden gumena, Judth. Thw. 22, 34; Jud. 91. Se þiōden, Met. 11, 80. Þegnas þrymfæste þeōden heredon, Cd. Th. 2, 7; Gen. 15. (2) to Christ :-- Līfes ceāpode þeōden moncynne, Exon. Th. 68, 1; Cri. 1097. Se brego mǣra tō Bethania, þeōden þrymfæst, his þegna gedryht gelaðade, 29, 3; Cri. 457. Crist, cyninga wuldor, mǣre ðeōden, Menol. Fox 4; Men. 2. Se drihten, se ðe deāð for ūs geþrowode, þeōden engla, Cd. Th. 306, 19; Sat. 666: Elen. Kmbl. 971; El. 487. [<I>Goth.</I> þiudans <I>βασιλευtonos;s: O. Sax.</I> thiodan (<I>used of God and Christ, as also of earthly rulers): Icel.</I> þjōðann (<I>poet.</I>) <I>a king, ruler; a great man.</I>]@þeoden
theoden@<B>þeōden.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þeōd; I a.@þeoden
theodend@<B>þeōdend,</B> es; <I>m. A translator.</I> Cf. geþeōdan <I>to translate</I> :-- Ðeōdend <I>translator,</I> An. Ox. 15, 6.@þeodend
theodendlic@<B>þeōdend-līc</B>. v. under-þeōdendlīc.@-þeodend-lic,þeodend-lic
theodendlic@<B>-þeōdend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-þeōdendlic: -þeōdgian, -þeōdgung. v. elþeōdgian, -þeōdgung.@-þeodend-lic,þeodend-lic
theodengedal@<B>þeōden-gedāl,</B> es, <I>n. The separation from a lord</I> by his death :-- Ellen biþ sēlast ðam ðe sceal dreōgan dryhtenbealu, behycgan þeōdengedāl ... se wāt his sincgiefan holdne biheledne, Exon. Th. 183, 8; Gū. 1324.@þeoden-gedal
theodenhold@<B>þeōden-hold;</B> <I>adj. Faithful to a lord, loyal</I> :-- Þegn þeōdenhold, Andr. Kntbl. 767; An. 384. Petrus and Paulus ðeōdenholde ðrowedon on Rōme, Menol. Fox 243; Men. 123. Wīgend unforhte, þeōdenholde, Cd. Th. 189, 10; Exod. 182. Hē wīgena fand æscberendra .xviii. and .ccc. eāc þeōdenholdra (þeonden, MS.), 123, 10; Gen. 2042. Hē mid wuldre geweorðode þeōdenholde, 183, 5; Exod. 87. Cf. dryhten-hold, Cd. Th. 137, 32; Gen. 2282.@þeoden-hold
theodenleas@<B>þeōden-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without a lord, deprived of one's prince</I> :-- Hiē hira beāggyfan banan folgedon þeōdenleāse, Beo. Th. 2210; B. 1103. Cf. hlāford-leās.@þeoden-leas
theodenmathum@<B>þeōden-māðum,</B> es; <I>m. A treasure given by a prince</I> :-- Gif ic (<I>Satan</I>) ǣnegum þegne þeōdenmādmas forgeāfe, Cd. Th. 26, 20; Gen. 409.@þeoden-maðum
theodenstol@<B>þeōden-stōl,</B> es; <I>m. The seat of a king, a throne</I> :-- Þrymcyning þeōdenstōles berȳfan, Exon. Th. 317, 8; Mōd. 62. Ymb þeōdenstōl hȳ þringaþ, 25, 7; Cri. 397: 319, 16; Vīd. 13.@þeoden-stol
theodeorthe@<B>þeōd-eorþe,</B> an; <I>f. The whole inhabited earth, the world</I> :-- Hwæt sceoldon ðē (<I>the guilty soul</I>), þeōdeorðan fȳlnes (cf. Exon. Th. 368, 7); ūre ælmessan? Wulfst. 240, 15.@þeod-eorþe
theodfeond@<B>þeōd-feōnd,</B> es; <I>m. The arch-enemy</I> :-- Se þeōdfeōnd, Antecrist sylfa, Wulfst. 83, 16. Hē fordēþ ðæne þeōdfeōnd and on helle grund besenceþ, 86, 20: 85, 19: 54, 20.@þeod-feond
theodfruma@<B>þeōd-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. A prince of a people, a lord, ruler</I> :-- Ðæt hī þiōwien swilcum þiōdfruman (hlāforde, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 29), Met. 29, 94. Cf. land-fruma.@þeod-fruma
theodgestreon@<B>þeōd-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. A great treasure</I> :-- Brūc ðisses beāges, and ðisses hrægles neōt, þeōdgestreōna, Beo. Th. 2440; B. 1218. Nalæs hī hine læssan lācum teōdan, þeōdgestreōnum, 87; B. 44.@þeod-gestreon
theodguma@<B>þeōd-guma,</B> an; <I>m. A chief man of a people, a great man</I> :-- Ða þeōdguman (cf. eorlas æscrōfe, 26, 20; Jud. 337), Judth. Thw. 26, 17; Jud. 332: 24, 26; Jud. 208. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thiod-gumo :-- Thiodgumo, māri mahtig Krist, Hēl. 2576. The word is also used of John the Baptist, 2748.]@þeod-guma
theodguma@<B>þeōd-guma.</B> For <I>'A chief man ... great man' substitute: A member of a</I> þeōd (v. þeōd; I a), <I>a retainer of a chief.</I> Cf. dryht-guma.@þeod-guma
theodhere@<B>þeōd-here;</B> <I>gen.</I> -her(i)ges; <I>m. The army of a nation, the military force of a people</I> :-- Þeōdherga wæl <I>the slain of the nations who fought,</I> Cd. Th. 130, 15; Gen. 2160.@þeod-here
theodherpath@<B>þeōd-herpaþ</B> (æþ, -oþ), es; <I>m. The highway, public road</I> :-- On ðæne þeōdherpað, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 24, 2. Þeōdherpoð, v. 157, 14, 16. On ðone þeōdherpað west on herpað, Chart. Erl. 330, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> diet-uuec <I>via publica,</I> Grff i. 669: <I>Icel.</I> þjōð-braut, -gata, -leið, -vegr <I>a high road.</I>] Cf. þeōd-weg.@þeod-herpaþ
theodig@<B>-þeōdig</B>. v. el- (æl-) þeōdig. [<I>O. Sax.</I> eli-thiodig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> eli-diotic.]@-þeodig
theodisc@<B>þeōdisc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to a people, gentile</I> :-- Þeōdisce <I>gentiles,</I> Anglia xiii. 37, 268. [Þa þeodisce men (þe Romanisse, 2nd MS.), Laym. 5838. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thiudisca liudī <I>germania: O. H. Ger.</I> diutisk <I>teutonicus.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þiudiskō <I>έθνικωs, gentiliter.</I>] v. el- (æl-) þeōdisc, <I>and next word.</I>@þeodisc
theodisc@<B>þeōdisc,</B> es; <I>n. A language</I> :-- Ðeāh hit gebyrige ðæt ða ūtemestan ðiōda eōwerne naman up āhebban and on manig þeōdisc eōw herigen <I>licet remotos fama per populos means diffusa linguas explicet,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 30. Þiōdisc, Met. 10, 26.@þeodisc
theodlaecan@<B>-þeōdlǣcan.</B> v. ge-þeōdlǣcan.@-þeodlæcan
theodland@<B>þeōd-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an inhabited district, a region, country</I> :-- Fromcyme folde weorðeþ, þeōdlond monig, ðīne gefylled, Cd. Th. 106, 4; Gen. 1766. Ðā becwom ic on Caspiain ðæt lond; ðā wæs ðǣr seō wæstmberendeste eorþe ðæs þeōdlondes, and ic swīðe wundrade ða gesǣlignesse ðære eorðan <I>Caspias portas peruenimus, ubi cum fertilissimarum regionum admirarer felicitatem,</I> Nar. 5, 21. Tō wrītanne be ðæm þeōdlonde Indie <I>scribendum de regionibus Indie,</I> 1, 15. Wē neālēhtan ðæm þeōdlonde (<I>regioni</I>), 26, 12. Hē forþfērde on Middel-Englum on ðam ðeōdlande (<I>regione</I>) ðe is nemned on Feppingum, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 35. On ðam ðeōdlande (<I>regione</I>) ðe is gecȳged Ēlīge, 4, 19; S. 588, 1. Gotan geþrungon þeōdlond monig, Met. 1, 3. Sculon āgan eaforan ðīne þeōdlanda gehwilc, Cd. Th. 133, 15; Gen. 2211. On Cantwara mǣgþe and eāc on ðām ðeōdlandum ðe ðǣrtō geþeōdde wǣron (<I>in contiguis eidem regionibus</I>), Bd. pref.; S. 471, 26. Ðā fērdon wē on ōþer þeōdlond India <I>in alias Indie profecti regiones,</I> Nar. 22, 2. Wē fram dæge tō ōþrum geāxiaþ ungecyndelīco wītu geond þeōdland (<I>throughout the world</I>) tō mannum cumene, Blickl. Homl. 107, 26. Hē wearð wīde geond þeōdland geweorðad, Chr. 959; Erl. 119, 23: Exon. Th. 19, 26; Cri. 306. <B>II.</B> <I>the continent(?)</I> :-- Fȳr cymþ and hit gefealþ ǣrest on Sceotta land ... and hit ðonne færþ on Brytwealas ... and ðonne hit færþ on Angelcyn ... Ðonne hit færþ sūð ofer sǣ geond ðæt þeōdland (on ða þeōdland, 215, 18), and hit ðǣr forbærnþ ðæt mancyn, swā hit hēr ǣr dyde, Wulfst. 205, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> þjōð-land <I>a country.</I>]@þeod-land
theodland@<B>þeōd-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðeōdlonde <I>in regione (uiuorum),</I> Ps. Vos. 114, 9: Bl. H. 209, 17.@þeod-land
theodlic@<B>þeōd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of a people</I> :-- Ðeōdlīc nama <I>gentile nomen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 45; Zup. 65, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> diete-līh.]@þeodlic,þeod-lic
theodlic@<B>þeōdlic</B> [<I>con</I>-]<I>tubernalis.</I> v. ge-þeōdlic.@þeodlic,þeod-lic
theodlicettere@<B>þeōd-līcettere,</B> es; <I>m. An arch-hypocrite</I> :-- Se þeōdlīcetere (<I>Antichrist</I>) hit gehīwaþ swā ðæt læst manna wāt, hū hē him wið ðone ðeōdfeōnd gescyldan sceal, Wulfst. 54, 18.@þeod-licettere
theodloga@<B>þeōd-loga,</B> an; <I>m. An arch-impostor, a great liar</I> :-- Ða gōdan Godes þegnas sǣdan, ðæt hē (<I>Simon the sorcerer</I>) luge, and hȳ geswutelodon, ðæt hit eal leās wæs, ðæt se þeōdloga sǣde, Wulfst. 99, 23. Antecrist lǣrþ unsōðfæstnysse and swicolnesse ... and swā dōð ða þeōdlogan, ðe taliaþ ðæt tō wærscype, ðæt man cunne lytelīce swician and mid unsōðe sōð oferswīðan, 55, 15.@þeod-loga
theodmaegen@<B>þeōd-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. A tribal force</I> :-- Þridde þeōdmægen (<I>the tribe of Simeon, which came third</I>), Cd. Th. 199, 21; Exod. 342. Cf. folcmægen fōr æfter ōðrum, 199, 31; Exod. 347.@þeod-mægen
theodmearc@<B>þeōd-mearc,</B> Cd. Th, 187, 33; Exod. 158, <I>read</I> þeōd mearc.@þeod-mearc
theodness@<B>þeōdness,</B> e; <I>f. A junction, joining</I> :-- Gedafenlīc þeōdnys <I>habilis conjunctio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 60. Þeōdnysse <I>copulam, conjunctionem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 51. v. ge-, under-þeōdness.@þeodness
theodraedenn@<B>þeōd-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Association, communion</I> :-- Hē miccle þeōd-rǣdene nam tō þām abbode and tō þām gebrōðran <I>he frequented the society of the abbot and the brethren.</I> Hml. S. 33, 14. v. ge-þeōdrǣden[n].@þeod-rædenn
theodsceatha@<B>þeōd-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. A criminal against the community, a spoiler of the community, a great criminal</I> or <I>spoiler</I> :-- Wāc biþ se hyrde, ðe nele ða heorde bewerian, gyf ðǣr hwylc þeōdsceaða sceaðian onginneþ. Nis nān swā yfel sceaða swā is deōfol sylf. Ðonne mōton ða hyrdas beōn swīðe wacore, ðe wið ðone þeōdsceaðan folce sceolon scyldan, L. C. E. 26; Th. i, 374, 22-28: Wulfst. 191, 6-13. Þeōdsceada, fȳrdraca, Beo. Th. 5369; B. 2688: 4545; B. 2278. Se þeōdsceaða (<I>famine</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2232; An. 1117. Gyf God ne gescyrte ðæs þeōdscaðan (<I>Antichrist</I>) līfdagas, Wulfst. 86, 17. God biddan, ðæt hē ūs gescylde wið ðone þeōdscaðan (<I>Antichrist</I>), 80, 6. Ðider (<I>to hell</I>) sculon þeōfas and deōdscaðan, 26, 18: 165, 36: Exon. Th. 98, 20; Cri. 1610. Lācende lēg lāðwende men þreāð, þeōdsceaþan, 97, 25; Cri. 1596. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thiod-skaðo (<I>the devil</I>).] Cf. folc-, leōd-sceaþa.@þeod-sceaþa
theodscipe@<B>þeōd-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A people</I> :-- Him cierde tō eall se þeōdscype on Myrcna lande <I>all the people of Mercia,</I> Chr. 922; Erl. 108, 25. Eal þeōdscype hine hæfde for fulne cyng, 1013; Erl. 148, 36. Þes þeōdscype <I>the English,</I> Wulfst. 163, 19. Se ðeōdscype <I>the Jews,</I> 14, 7. Cyning sceal geþeōn and his þeōdscipe eāc swā, 266, 21. <I>Oratores</I> syndon gebedmen, ðe sceolon for ðæne cyngc and for ealne þeōdscipe þingian georne. <I>Laboratores</I> syndon weorcmen, ðe tilian sceolon ðæs, ðe eall þeōdscipe big sceal lybban, 267, 10-15; L. 1. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 15: 4; Th. ii. 306, 33-36. Hī lēton ealles ðeōdscipes geswincg forwurðan, Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 12: 1048; Erl. 178, 23. An hē (<I>king Eadred</I>) his sāwla tō anliēsnesse, and his ðeōdscipe tō þearfe sixtȳne hund punda, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 75, 1. On ðam þeōdscipe (<I>the people of Sodom</I>), Cd. Th. 116, 27; Gen. 1942. Wið þeōdscipe Assiriæ, 15, 11; Gen. 231. Hī nimaþ ūre land and ūrne þeōdscipe (<I>gentem</I>), Jn. Skt. 11, 48: Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 58, 11. Hēt se cyng ābannan ūt ealne þeōdscipe, Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 25. Hū heō rihtlīcost heora þeōdscipe gehealdan mehton, Chart. Th. 139, 22. Þeōdscypas winnaþ heom betweōnan, Wulfst. 86, 7. Fela mǣrra manna of manegan þeōdscipan, Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 24. Æfter sumum þeōdscipum byþ ðes saltus on .xv. kl. Decembris, Anglia viii. 309, 18. Cf. folc-, leōd-scipe.@þeod-scipe
theodscipe@<B>þeōd-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Connexion, association, fellowship.</I> v. þeōd-ness, þeōdan :-- Uton witan hwā hine ðæs wurðscipes cūðe ðe hē sceolde gestandan on ðam rīmcræfte. Ic wāt gere, ðæt hē ys þeōdscipes wyrðe <I>it is entitled to be connected with arithmetic,</I> Anglia viii. 308, 23. Ðæt wē gēsine ne sȳn Godes þeōdscipes, metodes miltsa <I>that we lack not fellowship with God, the Maker's mercies,</I> Cd. Th. 211, 19; Exod. 528. Nǣfre ðū geþreātast ðīnum beōtum, ðæt ic þeōdscype ðīnne lufie, Exon. Th. 253, 10; Jul. 178.@þeod-scipe
theodscipe@<B>þeōd-scipe,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>teaching, instruction</I> :-- Ðeōdscipe ðīn hē mē lǣrde <I>disciplina tua ipsa me docebit,</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 36. <B>I a.</B> <I>instruction, being taught</I> :-- Ðū fiōdes ðeōdscipe and ðū āwurpe word mīn efter ðē <I>odisti disciplinam et projecisti sermones meos post te,</I> Ps. Surt. 40, 17. <B>I b.</B> <I>testimony</I> :-- Forebodan bið ðis godspell in ðeōdscip l cȳðnise (<I>in testimonium</I>) allum cynnum, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>what is taught</I> or <I>enjoined, a rule, regulation, law, injunction</I> :-- Ðū him ǣrest ne sealdest, æfter ðam apostolīcan ðeōdscipe, meolc drincan, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 33. <B>II a.</B> <I>a collection of regulations, law, religion</I> :-- Swā swā bī ðan ealdan ðeōdscipe ða ūttran weorc wǣron behealden, swā on ðam nīwan ðeōdscype ... <I>sicut in Testamento</I> (v. I b) <I>veteri exteriora opera observantur, ita in Testamento nova...,</I> 1, 27; S. 494, 30. Ealle ða þing ðe hālige men writon on ealdum oþþe on neōwum þeōdscipe, Blickl. Homl. 133, 2. .vii. gebrōðor geþrowedon deāþ for ðære ealdan ǣ bebode ... Ðā cwæþ se cniht (<I>the seventh brother</I>): 'Ic sylle mīnne līchoman for ūssa fædera ðeōdscipe, swā mīne brōþor dydon,' Shrn. 111, 20. Ic geseah manige gōde and on Godes þeōdscipe wel heora līf lǣddon <I>alios fuisse narrabat verae religions cultores,</I> Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 70, 24. Ðū hine þeōdscipe dīnne lǣrest <I>de lege tua docueris eum,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>discipline, a disciplinary regulation</I> :-- On strengo þeōdscipes and þreā tō wlæc <I>in disciplinae vigore tepidus,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 18. ǣfæstnia untrymnisse hire mægne ðeātscip[es] <I>muniat infirmitatem suam robore discipline,</I> Rtl. 110, 3. On reogollīcne ðeōdscipe <I>observatione disciplinae regularis,</I> Bd. 3, 3; S. 526, 9. Hē micele gȳminge hæfde mynsterlīcra ðeōdscipa <I>curam non modicam monasticis exhibebat disciplinis,</I> 3,19; S. 547, 28. Reogollīcum ðeōdscipum underþeōded <I>regularibus disciplinis subditus,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 21: 3, 19; S. 547, 20. In cyriclīcum ðeōdscipum and in mynsterlīcum heālīce intimbred <I>ecclesiasticis ac monasterialibus disciplinis summe instructus,</I> 5, 8; S. 621, 34. Þætte ūs fæstern giðii ðōhto ūsra heofonlīcum gilǣr ðeōdscipum <I>ut nobis jejunium proficiat, mentes nostras coelestibus instrue disciplinis,</I> Rtl. 14, 28. On mynstrum hē leornade gāstlīce ðeōdscipas, Shrn. 50, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>(regular) custom, (proper) mode of conduct</I> :-- Bēte ðara ǣghwelc mid ryhte þeōdscipe ge mid were ge mid wīte <I>let him make amends for each in the regular way both with</I> wer <I>and with</I> wīte, L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 4. Wæs Godes lof hafen þrymme micle ōþ ðisne dæg mid þeōdscipe (<I>with proper observance?</I> or <I>among the people?</I> v. þeōdscipe <I>a people</I>), Exon. Th. 284, 10; Jul. 695. Hē wolde habban ða ðēnunga ðeāwas and ðeōdscipe tō lǣranne, Past. 17; Swt. 121, 18. Ða men, ðe bearn habban, lǣran hiē ðām rihtne þeōdscipe, and him tǣcean līfes weg and rihtne gang tō heōfonum, Blickl. Homl. 109, 17. Fæderas ic lǣrde, ðæt hiē heora bearnum þone þeōdscipe lǣrdon Drihtnes egsan (<I>fathers, bring up your children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord,</I> Eph. 6, 4), 185, 19. <B>V.</B> <I>learning, knowledge, understanding</I> :-- Nis in him ðiōdscipe <I>non est in eis disciplina;</I> neither is there any understanding in them (Deut. 32, 28), Ps. Surt. ii. p. 194, 41. Nis nū fela folca ðætte fyrngewritu healdan wille, ac him hyge brosnaþ, īdlaþ þeōdscype (<I>or under</I> IV?), Exon. Th. 304, 13; Fä. 69. Hē wæs on godcundlīcan þeōdscipe getȳd and gelǣred (<I>sacris litteris et monasticis disciplinis erudiebatur</I>) ... Hē wæs twā geār on ðære leornunge, ðā hæfde hē his sealmas geleornode, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 11, Ðū mē þeōdscipe lǣr dīnne tilne and wīsdōmes word <I>bonitatem et disciplinam et scientiam doce me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 66. Hē forget hine selfne and ða lāre and ðone ðiōdscipe ðe hē geliornode, Past. 50; Swt. 393, 17. Heō hēht gefetigean forðsnotterne, and his lāre geceās ðurh þeōdscipe (<I>on account of his learning?</I> or <I>with a view to learning?</I> the Latin has: convocans virum disciplinatum), Elen. Kmbl. 2331; El. 1167.@þeod-scipe
theodscipe@<B>þeōd-scipe</B> <I>a people. Add</I> :-- Þanan hȳ sum þeōdscipe columbinam hāteð, Lch. i. 170, 14. Þeōdscipum ongemang, ... byrgum tōmiddes, Dōm. L. 282.@þeod-scipe
theodstefn@<B>þeōd-stefn,</B> es; <I>m. A stock, people</I> :-- Betere is tō geblīdanne ānne dæg mid ðē, ðonne ōðera on þeōdstefnum þūsend mǣla, Ps. Th. 83, 10. Cf, leōd-stefn.@þeod-stefn
theodsumness@<B>-þeōdsumness.</B> v. ge-þeōdsumness.@-þeodsumness
theodthrea@<B>þeōd-þreā</B> <I>a great calamity</I> :-- Hiē wordum bǣdon, ðæt him gāstbona geoce gefremede wið þeōdþreāum (<I>the injuries inflicted by Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 358; B. 178. Cf. þeōd-bealu.@þeod-þrea
theodweg@<B>þeōd-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A highway</I> :-- In þiōdweg; æftær þiōdwege, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 187, 30. On ðeōdweg norð ofer ðone weg, 42, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> þjōð-vegr <I>a high road.</I>] Cf. þeōd-herpaþ.@þeod-weg
theodwiga@<B>þeōd-wīga,</B> an; <I>m. A mighty warrior</I> :-- Se þeōdwīga (<I>the panther</I>) ... ellenrōf, Exon. Th. 357, 33; Pa. 38.@þeod-wiga
theodwita@<B>þeōd-wita,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one of the wise men of a nation, one whose knowledge fits him for a place in the councils of the nation, a senator :-- Senatores,</I> ðæt synd þeōdwitan, Jud. p. 161, 32. Ðā wǣron þeōdwitan (leōd-, MS. H.) weorðscipes wyrðe, L. R. 1; Th. i. 190, 12. Be ðeōdwitan. Cyningan and bisceopan, eorlan and heretogan, gerēfan and dēman, lārwitan and lahwitan gedafenaþ mid rihte ðæt hī ānrǣde weorðan, L. I. P. 5; Th. ii. 308, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a man of great wisdom</I> or <I>learning, a sage</I> :-- Wā eōw ðe taliaþ eōw sylfe tō ðeōdwitan <I>ve, qui sapientes estis carom oculis vestris,</I> Wulfst. 46, 26. <B>II a.</B> used of a poet :-- Se þeōdwita Virgilius, Anglia viii. 320, 30. Oft ða þeōdwitan ðus heora meteruers gewurðiaþ, 332, 15. <B>II b.</B> used of a historian or philosopher or man of science :-- Ān þeōdwita wæs on Britta tīdum, Gildas hātte, Wulfst. 166, 17. Manega þing wē mihton of þeōdwitena gesetnysse geīcean, Anglia viii. 321, 24. [Cf <I>Icel.</I> þjōð-skāld, -smiðr <I>a great poet, craftsman.</I>] Cf. leōd-wita.@þeod-wita
theodwita@<B>þeōd-wita.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> cf. þeōd; I a. :-- Rǣdborena l þeōdwitena <I>iurisperitorum,</I> An. Ox. 8, 349. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þeodwitan <I>philosophi,</I> Scint. 106, 6.@þeod-wita
theodwrecan@<B>þeōd-wrecan</B> <I>to avenge thoroughly, take great vengeance for</I> :-- Grendles mōdor gegān wolde sorhfulue sīð, sunu þeōdwrecan (<I>Ettmüller would read</I> suna deāð wrecan; <I>but perhaps the force of</I> þeōd- <I>here and its composition with a verb may be illustrated by the case of</I> full-, <I>which is compounded with verbs, and has the force of</I> per-; <I>see the verbs in the Dictionary. The parallel between</I> full- <I>and</I> þeōd- <I>might be further illustrated from compound adjectives in Icelandic,</I> e.g. full-glaðr <I>and</I> þjōð-glaðr, full-gōðr <I>and</I> þjōð-gōðr), Beo. Th. 2561; B. 1278.@þeod-wrecan
theodwundor@<B>þeōd-wundor,</B> es; <I>n. A great wonder, mighty miracle</I> :-- Men gesēgon þeōdwundor micel, ðætte eorðe āgeaf ða hyre on lǣgun, Exon. Th. 71, 14; Cri. 1155.@þeod-wundor
theof@<B>þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. A thief</I> [the secrecy implied by the word is marked in the following passage from the Laws dealing with injury done to a wood: Fȳr biþ þeōf ... siō æsc biþ melda, nalles þeōf, L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 19-23. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þiubjō <I>έν κρυπτω</I>] :-- Þeōf <I>fur,</I> scaþa <I>latro,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 23. Gyf se hīrēdes ealdor wiste on hwylcere tīde se þeōf (ðeāf, Lind. <I>fur</I>) tōwerd wǣre, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 43. Ealle ða ðe cōmun wǣron þeōfas (ðeāfas, Lind.) and sceaþan (<I>fures et latrones</I>) ... Þeōf (ðeāf, Lind. <I>fur</I>) ne cymþ būton ðæt hē stele and sleā, Jn. Skt. 10, 8-10. Þeōf ðe on þȳstre færeþ, on sweartre niht, Exon. Th. 54, 21; Cri. 872: 432, 10; Rä. 48, 4. Ðeōf sceal gangan in ðȳstrum wederum, Menol. Fox 543; Gn. C. 42. Ðǣr þeōfas (ðeāfas, Lind. <I>fures</I>) hit delfaþ and forstelaþ, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 19. On helle beōþ þeōfas and gītseras ðe on mannum heora ǣhta on wōh nimaþ, Blickl. Homl. 61, 21. Hēr syndan rȳperas and reāferas and woruldstrūderas and ðeōfas and þeōdscaðan, Wulfst. 165, 36. Þeōfum <I>grassatoribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 35. Ealle niht ic (<I>the ox-herd</I>) stande ofer ða oxan waciende for þeōfan (<I>propter fures</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 29. ¶ The passage last cited suggests a state of society in which property was not very secure, and the suggestion seems borne out by the many passages, dealing with thieves, that are to be found in the Laws. Thieving was so far common, that the law enacted: Gif feorrancumen man oþþe fræmde būton wege gange, and hē ðonne nāwðer ne hrȳme, ne hē horn ne blāwe, for þeōf hē biþ tō prōfianne, L. Wih. 28; Th. i. 42, 23: L. In. 20; Th. i. 114, 15; and on such a scale was it conducted that according to the numbers of the depredators acting together were different terms used of them: Ðeōfas wē hātaþ ōð .vii. men; from .vii. hlōð ōð .xxxv.; siþþan biþ here, L. In. 13; Th. i. 110, 13. The frequency of this particular form of crime may also be inferred from the later enactment: Wē wyllaþ ðæt ǣlc man ofer twelfwintre sylle ðone āð, ðæt hē nelle þeōf beōn ne þeōfes gewita, L. C. S. 21; Th. i. 388, 6. But far stronger measures than the exacting of such an oath were in force. The law made provision for the pursuit of thieves, L. Edg. H. 2; Th. i. 258, 6, and imposed penalties on those who, being summoned, or hearing the hue and cry, neglected to take part in the pursuit, 3; Th. i. 258, 14: L. C. S. 29; Th. i. 392, 17: while a reward was given to him who seized a thief: Se ðe þeōf gefēhþ, hē āh .x. scill., L. In. 28; Th. i. 120, 5. To let a thief go, when caught, was a crime, L. In. 36; Th. i. 124, 14; so, also, to allow him, when discovered, to escape without raising hue and cry, L. C. S. 29; Th. i. 392, 14: to harbour a thief, except in those cases where the right of asylum might for three or nine days be extended to him, was to become liable to the fate of a thief, L. Ath. iii. 6; Th. i. 219, 6: iv. 4; Th. i. 224, 4: v. 1, 2; Th. i. 228, 21; to fight for him was equally penal, v. 1, 3; Th. i. 228, 23: v. 8, 3; Th. i. 236, 18. And the laws which affected the thief himself were very severe. Any one above the age of twelve, who was caught stealing property above the value of eight pence, was liable to capital punishment, L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 15; according to other regulations, for a theft which, on conviction, rendered the thief liable to be slain, the limit of age was made fifteen years, L. Ath. v. 12, 1; Th. i. 240, 28, and the limit of value was twelve pence, L. Ath. v. 1, 1; Th. i. 228, 12: v. 12, 3; Th. i. 242, 8. The extreme penalty was not in all cases exacted; but in case of repeated conviction there was to be no remission, L. Ath. v. 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 3. Cf. too the passages: Gesēce ǣbera þeōf ðæt ðæt hē gesēce, oððe se ðe on hlāfordsearwe gemēt sȳ, ðæt hī nǣfre feorh ne gesēcen, būton se cyningc him feorhgeneres unne, L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 22: L. C. S. 26; Th. i. 390, 27. Sȳ hē þeōf, and þolige heāfdes and ealles ðæs ðe hē āge, L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 13. The kinds of death mentioned in L. Ath. iii. 6; Th. i. 219, are throwing from a rock or drowning in the case of a free woman; in the case of a <I>servus homo,</I> stoning by slaves; in that of a <I>serva ancilla,</I> burning. Further a thief who was taken in the act, or taken in flight, or who resisted, instead of being handed over to justice (on cyninges bende, L. In. 15; Th. i. 112, 4: se cyning āh ðone þeōf, 28; Th. i. 120, 6), might be slain without the intervention of the law, and the death called for no 'wergild,' L. Wih. 25; Th. i. 42, 13: L. In. 12; Th. i. 110, 7: 16; Th. i. 112, 7: 35; Th. i. 124, 6: L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 20; and in cases of flight or resistance the fact that the value of the stolen property was less than twelve pence was to be no bar to the slaying, L. Ath. v. 12, 3; Th. i. 242, 10. He who struck down a thief in public was rewarded: Se ðe þeōf fylle beforan ōðrum mannum, ðæt hē wǣre of ūre ealra feō .xii. pæng ðe betera for ðære dǣda and ðon anginne, L. Ath. v. 7; Th. i. 234, 22. Short of death were the punishments of selling into slavery, of imprisonment, fine, and mutilation: Gif man frigne man æt hæbbendre handa gefō, ðanne wealde se cyning þreora ānes: oþþe hine man cwelle, oþþe ofer sǣ selle, oþþe hine his wergelde ālēse, L. Wih. 26; Th. i. 42, 15. Gif þeōf siē gefongen, swelte hē deāðe oþþe his līf be his were man āliēse, L. In. 12; Th. i. 110, 8. Gif man þeōf on carcerne gebringe, ðæt hē beō .xl. nihta on carcerne, and hine mon ðonne ālȳse ūt mid .cxx. scill., L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 21. Cutting off the hand or foot of a 'cirlisc þeōf' is mentioned, L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 5: 37; Th. i. 124, 20. The same punishment is mentioned, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 10; and in aggravated cases the more severe sentence was passed, that the eyes were to be put out, and the nose, ears, and upper lip to be cut off, <I>ib.</I> An instance of punishment for theft, in which the eyes were put out and the ears cut off after (wrongful) conviction is given, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 265. If the thief managed to escape, he was declared an outlaw: Beō se þeōf ūtlah wið eall folc, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 24. v. Grmm. R. A. 635 sqq.; Schmid, A. S. Gesetz. s. v. Diebstahl. [<I>Goth.</I> þiubs: <I>O. Sax.</I> thiof: <I>O. Frs.</I> thiaf: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> diob: <I>Icel.</I> þjōfr.] v. beō-, gold-, mann-, mūs-, regn-, sǣ-, stōd-, wergild-þeōf; infangene-þeōf; þīfþ.@þeof
theof@<B>þeōf,</B> e; <I>f. Theft</I> :-- Nā dōn þeōfæ <I>non facere furtum,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 19, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> diuba <I>furtum.</I>]@þeof
theof@<B>þeōf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Man sette heora heāfda swilce ōþra ðeōfa būton ðām portweallon on ðām heāfodstoccum, Hml. S. 23, 76. Hē genam on his cwearterne twēgen ðeōfas, and sealde him ðone unlybban, Hml. Th. i. 72, 19. v. firen-, handfangen-, ūtfangene-þeōf.@þeof
theofdenn@<B>þeōf-denn,</B> es; <I>n. A thieves' cave</I> :-- Andlang weges tō ðam þeōfdenne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 15, 28.@þeof-denn
theofend@<B>þeōfend,</B> þeōfent, e; <I>f.</I> (<I>the word seems to occur only in the plural</I>) <I>Theft</I> :-- Of hearte ūtgaas ... ðiōfunta <I>de corde exeunt ... furta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 19. Ðiōfunto (-ento, Rush.) <I>furta,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 22. Wið þeōfentum, Lchdm. iii. 58, 1. Ic heō tō þeōfendum and tō gefliturn stihte, Wulfst. 255, 11. Ne leāsunga tō sæcganne, ne þeōfenda tō begangenne, 253, 8. Ne dōe ðū ðiōfonto l stalo <I>non facies furtum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 18: Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 20. Ðiāf[]nto, Rtl. 103, 3.@þeofend
theofend@<B>þeōfend.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. nīd-nīmend: þeōfet. v. þīfþ.@þeofend
theofethorn@<B>þeōfe-þorn</B>. v. þīfe-þorn.@þeofe-þorn
theoffeng@<B>þeōf-feng,</B> es; <I>m. Seizing of thieves;</I> the Latin rendering of the term in Charters is <I>comprehensio</I> (or <I>captio</I>) <I>furis (-um).</I> <B>I.</B> The word seems to denote the obligation of one who holds land to arrest and bring to justice those who committed theft on that land, and occurs generally in connection with the burdens from which land, when granted, was relieved :-- Ic forgyfe ðisne freōls tō ðære hālgan stōwe æt Scīreburnan, ðæt hit sȳ gefreōd alra cynelīcra and alra dōmlīcra þeōwdōma, ge þeōffenges ge ǣghwelcre [un]iēðnesse ealles worldlīces broces, nymðe fyrde and bryceweorces, Chart. Th. 125, 11. Ðæt hit (<I>the monastery at Horton</I>) sȳ gefreōd ealra cynelīcra and ealdordōmlīcra þeōwdōma, ge þeōffengces ge ǣghwylcere uneāðnesse ealles woroldlīces broces būton fyrdsōcne and burhgcweorce and bryggeweorce, 389, 28. <I>Corresponding cases in Latin charters are the following</I> :-- Ego Ecgberhtus ... hanc libertatem donabi aecclesiae ..., ut omnes agros sint libera ab omni regali seruitio (<I>then follows a list of exemptions</I>),... et ab omnibus difficultatibus regalis uel saecularis seruitutis, cum furis comprehensione intus et foris, praeter pontis constructione et expeditione liberata permaneat, Cod. Dip. Knibl. i. 288, 5. Terra predicta liber et securus omnium rerutn permaneat, id est, regalium et principalium tributum, et ui exactorum operum siue poenalium causarum, furisque comprehensione, et omni saeculari grauidine, ii. 28, 22. Ui exactorum operum et penalium rerum, principali dominatione, furisque comprehensione, et cuncta seculari grauidine ... secura et immunis, 65, 14. Omnium regalium debitorum et principalium rerum, caeterarumque causarum, furisque comprehension, et ab omnium saecularium seruitutum molestia secura et inmunis, 95, 33. Furum comprehensione, iii. 277, 4. Captio forum, iv. 2, 26. <B>II.</B> In other passages, however, the word implies advantage, and seems to refer to the right to receive the fines which might be exacted in case of conviction for theft. For such emoluments cf. Gif frigman stelþ ... cyning āge ðæt wīte and ealle ða ǣhtan, L. Ethb. 9; Th. i. 6, 2. Ealle wītu (<I>in cases of theft</I>) sint gelīce, .cxx. scill., L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 68, 7: L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 23. Gif þeuw stele ... hine man ālēse .lxx. scill., L. Wih. 27; Th. i. 42, 20. Hine man his wergelde ālēse, 26; Th. i. 42, 17: L. In. 12; Th. i. 110, 8. These emoluments of the crown are made the subject of grant :-- Concedo consuetudines, ut ab omnibus apertius et plenius intelligantur Anglice scriptas, scilicet, mundbryce, feardwītæ, fihtwīte ... þiēfphang, hangwīte, gryðbryce ... toll et teām, aliasque omnes consuetudines quae ad me pertinent, Chart. Th. 384, 24. Terram liueram ab omni seruitute, cum omnibus ad se rite pertinentibus, cum furis comprehensione, et cum omnibus rebus quae ad aecclesiam Sancti Andreae pertinent, cum campis, etc., Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 109, 21.@þeof-feng
theofgild@<B>þeōf-gild,</B> es; <I>n. Payment made in the way of fine or compensation by one convicted of stealing</I> :-- Swerian hī ðæt him nǣfre āð ne burste, ne hē þeōfgyld ne gulde (i.e. <I>that he had never been convicted of stealing</I>), L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 13: iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 13: L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 392, 28. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þȳfi-gjöld <I>fine for theft.</I>]@þeof-gild
theofian@<B>þeōfian</B> (<I>and</I> þeōfan? <I>The Lindisfarne gloss has</I> ðæt ðū ne forstele l ne forðiōfe, Mk. 10, 19; <I>the Kentish Glossary,</I> diōfende <I>furtivus; but this might imply the form</I> ðiōfian, cf. tācnendi <I>and</I> tācnian: cf. <I>also, for both force and form of the participle</I> styrende <I>agitatam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 7) <I>to thieve, steal</I> :-- Se ðe ða āre þænce tō þeōfigenne <I>qui quid illinc abstulerit,</I> Chart. Th. 177, 13. Ðiōfende weteru <I>stolen waters;</I> aque furtive, Kent. Gl. 309. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> thaz sie mit stalu nan nirzuken noh inan thar githiuben, Or. iv. 36, 12.] v. ge-þeōfian.@þeofian
theofian@<B>þeōfian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne willað gē nū leng þeōfian ne yfeldōn ... geswīcað fram ðām þweoran þǣre þȳfðe, Gr. D. 202, 9-13.@þeofian
theofmann@<B>þeōf-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A robber, bandit, brigand</I> :-- Ān hirde wæs Ueriatus hāten, and wæs micel þeōfmon <I>Viriathus homo pastoralis et latro,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 7.@þeof-mann
theofsceatha@<B>þeōf-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. A robber;</I> latro :-- Sē bið þeōfsceaþa, Lch. iii. 158, 12. [v. Archiv lxxix. 24, 31: Sē bið þeōf and sceaðe. <I>See note to the passage, and</I> cf.: Hē is þeōf and sceaða, Jn. 10, 1.]@þeof-sceaþa
theofscip@<B>þeōf-scip,</B> es; <I>n. A pirate-vessel</I> :-- Ðeōfscip (thēb-) <I>mimopora</I> ( = myoparo), Txts. 79, 1316: Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 67.@þeof-scip
theofscolu@<B>þeōf-scolu,</B> e; <I>f. A gang</I> or <I>band of thieves</I> :-- Gif ðū wǣre wegfērende and hæfdest micel gold on ðē, and ðū ðonne becōme on þeōfsceole ( þiōfscole, Cott. MS.), ðonne ne wēndest ðū ðē ðīnes feores, Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 26.@þeof-scolu
theofscyldig@<B>þeōf-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Guilty of theft</I> :-- Stent ðonne þeāfscyldig se ðe hit on handa hæfp, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 16.@þeof-scyldig
theofslege@<B>þeōf-slege,</B> es; <I>m. Thief-slaying</I> :-- Be ðeōfslege. Se ðe þeōf ofslihþ, L. In. 16; Th. i. 112, 6.@þeof-slege
theofsliht@<B>þeōf-sliht,</B> es; <I>m. Thief-slaying</I> :-- Be ðeōfslihte. Se ðe þeōfslihþ, hē mōt āðe gecȳðan ðæt hē hine fleōndne for þeōf slōge, L. In. 35; Th. i. 124, 4.@þeof-sliht
theofstolen@<B>þeōf-stolen;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Stolen, taken by thieves</I> :-- Swā ic sprāce drīfe ... swā mē þeōfstolen (forstolen, MS. H.) wæs ðæt orf, L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 14: L. O. D. 8; Th. i. 356, 12. Æt ǣlcon ðeōfstolenan orfe, L. Ff.; Th. i. 226, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> þjōf-stolinn. Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> diep-, diup-stāle: <I>Ger.</I> dieb-stahl.]@þeof-stolen
theofth@<B>þeōfþ,</B> þeōft. v. þīfþ.@þeofþ
theofung@<B>þeōfung,</B> e; <I>f. Thieving</I> :-- Sumu (<I>one of the devil's arrows is made</I>) of reāflāce ... sumu of þeōfunga, Nap. 46, 22.@þeofung
theofwracu@<B>þeōf-wracu,</B> e; <I>f. Punishment for theft</I> :-- Gif hē eft ofer ðæt stalie ... sleā man hine on ða þeōfwrace, L. Ath. v. 1, 4; Th. i. 230, 4.@þeof-wracu
theoging@<B>þeōging,</B> e; <I>f. Profiting, thriving, progress, advancement</I> :-- Þeōgincg ðīn swutul sȳ eallum <I>profectus tuus manifestus sit omnibus;</I> that thy profiting may appear to all (A. V. 1 Tim. 4, 15), Scint. 203, 8. Þeōginc (<I>profectus</I>) mannes gyfu Godes ys, 132, 17. Swylcre þeōgincge <I>tanti, profectus,</I> Anglia xiii. 372, 94. Þeōgincgum <I>profectibus,</I> Scint. 210, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dīhunga <I>provectus.</I>] v. þeōn.@þeoging
theoging@<B>þeōging.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hwylc[e] swā hwætlīce tō þeōgincge (<I>ad profectum</I>) efstað, būton tweōn hrædlīce hī beōð geendude, Scint. 101, 16.@þeoging
theoh@<B>þeōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> þeōs; <I>dat.</I> þeō; <I>pl.</I> þeōh; <I>gen.</I> þeōna; <I>dat.</I> þeōn; <I>n. A thigh</I> :-- Þeōh, thēgh <I>coxa,</I> Txts. 54, 295. Þeōh, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 6. Þeōh <I>femur, femoris,</I> ys swā ðeāh eft gecweden <I>femen, feminis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; Zup. 49, 10. Inneweard þeōh <I>femen,</I> þeōh <I>coxa,</I> ūtanweard þeōh <I>femur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 60-62. Þeōh <I>femur,</I> þeōh <I>coxa,</I> hype <I>clunis,</I> 71, 46-49. Þeōh <I>femor,</I> innewerd þeōh <I>femina,</I> þeōhscanca <I>coxa,</I> 283, 63-65. Þeōh <I>vel</I> hype <I>femur,</I> ii. 148, 18. Ðæt ðeōh getācnode his cynn, Hontl. Th. ii. 234, 33. Gif þeōh gebrocen weorðeþ, .xii. scillingum gebēte, L. Eth. 65; Th. i. 18, 13. Gif man þeōh þurhstingð, stice gehwilce .vi. scillingas, 67; Th. i. 18, 16. Gif monnes þeōh biþ þyrel, geselle him mon .xxx. scill. tō bōte; gif hit forad siē, siō bōt eāc biþ .xxx. scill., L. Alf. pol. 62; Th. i. 96, 13. Ðā æthrān hē his sine on his þeō <I>tetigit nervum femoris ejus,</I> Gen. 32, 25. 'Hæbbe eōwer ǣlc his sweord be his ðeō.' Ðonne mon hæfþ his sweord be his ðiō, ðonne..., Past. 56; Swt. 433, 11: Exon. Th. 431, 2; Rä. 45, 1. Under mīn þeōh <I>subter femur meum,</I> Gen. 24, 2: 47, 29: Ps. Th. 44, 4. Bind on ðæt winstre þeōh up wið ðæt cennende lim, Lchdm. ii. 328, 22. Þeōh <I>bathma,</I> i. <I>femora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 28. Ðeeoh (ðyōh, lxxiv, 3) <I>bathma,</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 2. Gif men his ðeōh acen, 78, 23: ii. 66, 4. Hyre (<I>the bee's</I>) ða rūwan þeōh wurðaþ swȳðe gehefegode, Anglia viii. 324, 13. Bāna, þeōna <I>coxarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 27: Lchdm. i. 208, 3. Ðæra ðeōna sār, 80, 2. On þeōn <I>in femoribus,</I> Anglia xi. 117, 25. Smyre ða þeōh, sōna hȳ beōþ hāle, Lchdm. i. 354, 20: ii. 64, 26: Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 3. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thiach: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thio <I>femur: O. H. Ger.</I> dioh <I>femur, femen, coxa: Icel.</I> þjō.]@þeoh
theoh@<B>þeōh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wæs togen ofdūne be þām þeōn (<I>per coxas</I>), and upp be þām earmum, Gr. D. 320, 19.@þeoh
theohece@<B>þeōh-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Thigh-ache</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas wiþ þeōhece. Lchdm. ii. 6, 6: 64, 26.@þeoh-ece
theohgelaete@<B>þeōh-gelǣte,</B> es; <I>n. A thigh-joint, the meeting of the thigh with the part of the body above it</I> :-- Ersendu mid ðām ðeōhgelǣtum (þeōhsconcum, lxxiv, 19) <I>nates cum femoribus,</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lidi-gilāz <I>artus, compago.</I>] v. ge-lǣte.@þeoh-gelæte
theohgeweald@<B>þeōh-geweald;</B> <I>pl. n. Genitalia</I> :-- Ða þeōhgeweald mid ðǣm þeōh-hweorfan <I>genitalia cum genuclis,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxiv, 20. v. ge-weald.@þeoh-geweald
theohhweorfa@<B>þeōh-hweorfa,</B> an; <I>m. A knee-joint;</I> genuculum (cf. cneōw-wyrste <I>geniculi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 70). v. preceding word.@þeoh-hweorfa
theohsceanca@<B>þeōh-sceanca,</B> an; <I>m. A thigh-shank, the upper part of the leg</I> :-- Earsendu <I>nates,</I> þeōh <I>femur,</I> þeōhscanca <I>coxa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 36-38: 283,61-65. Ða hypbān ða earsenda mid ðǣm þeōhsconcum <I>catacrinas, nates cum femoribus,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxiv, 19. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thiach-schonk. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þjō-leggr <I>the thigh-bone.</I>]@þeoh-sceanca
theohseax@<B>þeōh-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A shore sword that could be worn on the thigh</I> :-- Þeōhsaex <I>semispatium</I> ( = <I>-spathium</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 26. Sweord <I>macheram,</I> þeōhseax <I>senspatium,</I> 96, 29. Cf. hup-seax.@þeoh-seax
theohwaerc@<B>þeōh-wærc,</B>-wræc, es; <I>m. Pain in the thighs</I> :-- Wið þeōhwræce ... smyre ða þeōh, sōna hȳ beōð hāle, Lchdm. i. 354, 19.@þeoh-wærc
theon@<B>þeōn</B> [<I>from</I> þīhan; <I>and this from an earlier nasal stem, of which traces are preserved in the past forms, where</I> g <I>has replaced</I> h <I>by Verner's law:</I>-Ðunge <I>pollesceret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 40. Frōd fæder freōbearn lǣrde wordum wīsfæstum, ðæt hē wel þunge, Exon. Th. 300, 9; Fä. 3. <I>See also the passages given under</I> ge-þingan; ofer-þeōn; ge-, heāh-, wel-þungen; on-þungan, Exon. Th. 497, 3; Rä. 85, 23 (<I>omitted in its place</I>)]; <I>p.</I> þāh <I>and</I> þeāh, <I>pl.</I> þigon <I>and</I> þugon; <I>p. pr.</I> þīende <I>and</I> þeōnde; <I>pp.</I> þigen <I>and</I> þogen <I>To thrive, grow, flourish, prosper</I> :-- Þīhþ <I>cluit, pollet, viget, nobilitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 75. Þāh <I>pubesceret,</I> 66, 22. Þeō <I>vigeat,</I> Wülck. Gl. 257, 17. <B>I.</B> of persons in respect to either physical or moral growth. (1) absolute :-- Se his yldrum ðāh tō frōfre <I>he grew up a comfort to his parents,</I> Cd. Th. 67, 28; Gen. 1107. Sunu weōx and ðāh, 138, 30; Gen. 2299. Þāg, 167, 25; Gen. 2771. Ðæt cynn þeāh, Wulfst. 13, 11. Heō ðurh mægðhād mǣrlīce þeāh, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 3. Cnæplingc weōx l þēh <I>puer pollesceret,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 60. Hyhtful <I>vel</I> ðīendi <I>indolis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 54. Þiōnde, 45, 58. (2) where that, in which the growth, etc., takes place, is stated :-- Se gǣst þīhd in þeāwum, Exon. Th. 126, 10; Gū. 369. Sume on ǣgþrum þeōþ <I>quidam in utrisque pollent,</I> Scint. 221, 1. Hē weōx under wolcnum, weorþmyntum þāh, Beo. Th. 16; B. 8. Se Hǣlend þēāh on wīsdōme and on ylde <I>Jesus proficiebat sapientia et aetate,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 52: Homl. Skt. i. 2, 23. Þeāh hwā þeō on eallum welum and on eallum wlencum, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 31. Þiō, Met. 10, 28. Ðeōnde on cræftum <I>virtutibus pollens,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 11. Ðiōnde, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 22. Ðiiende on wæstum <I>proficiens incrementis,</I> Rtl. 38, 41. (3) where that, in relation to which the growth, etc., takes place, is stated :-- Monge lifgaþ gyltum forgiefene, nales Gode þīgaþ, Exon. Th. 130, 3; Gū. 432. Wǣron hālige sacerdas Gode ðeōnde, Homl. Th. i. 544, 11. <B>II.</B> of things abstract or concrete :-- Andgyt þȳhð <I>sensus uiget,</I> Scint. 52, 8. Þȳhð (<I>virginitatis gratia</I>) <I>adolescit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 436, 67. Ic þǣh ōþþæt ic wæs yldra, Exon. Th. 485, 2; Rä, 71, 7. Se sīð ne þāh ðam ðe unrihte inne gehȳdde wræote <I>the journey did not turn to the profit of him who unrighteously had hidden treasure within,</I> Beo. Th. 6109; B. 3058: 5665; B. 2836. Hine (him?) se cwealm ne þeāh, Exon. Th. 278, 30; Jul. 605. Þeāh, bleōw (<I>gratia</I>) <I>floruerit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 441, 48. His wæstmas genihtsumlīce þugon (<I>uberes fructus ager attulit,</I> Lk. 12, 20), Homl. Th. ii. 104, 15. Se līchama þeōnde on strangum breōste, on fullum limum and hālum, i. 614, 11. Ðās wanunge getācnaþ se wanigenda dæg his (<I>John's</I>) gebyrdtīde, and se ðeōnda (<I>increasing, lengthening</I>) dæg ðæs Hǣlendes ācennednysse gebīcnaþ his ðeōndan mihte, 358, 4. Betweox ōðrum mægenum bið ðeōnde (ðiōnde, Hatt. MS.) siō earnung ðæs geswenctan flǣsces <I>inter virtutes ceteras afflictae carnis meritum proficit,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 86, 25: Hpt. Gl. 420, 37. Þeōnde <I>florentis</I> (<I>pudicitiae</I>), 511, 50. [Here tuder swīðe wexeð and wel þieð, O. E. Homl. ii. 177, 18. He was þogen on wintre and on wastme, 127, 15. His welðe deg, Gen. and Ex. 2012. Wexen he (<I>they</I>) and ðogen wel, 2542. So wex here erue, and so gan ðen, 803. So mot I the, Chauc. N. P. T. 156. Theen or thryvyn <I>vigeo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 490. <I>Goth.</I> þeihan: <I>O. L. Ger. O. Sax.</I> thīhan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dīhan <I>proficere, pollere, florere, crescere, excellere.</I>] v. for-, fore-, ge-, mis-, ofer-, on-þeōn.@þeon
theon@<B>þeōn;</B> <I>p.</I> þeōde <I>To do, perform, effect</I> :-- Wē ðæt ǣbylgð nyton, ðæt wē gefremedon, þeōdon bealwa wið ðec ǣfre, Elen. Kmbl. 805; El. 403. v. ge-þeōn.@þeon
theon@<B>þeōn</B> <I>to press.</I> v. þeōwan.@þeon
theon@<B>þeōn.</B> <I>On</I> p. 1052,; <I>l.</I> 33, <I>for</I> 20 <I>l.</I> 16. <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hī forð fremedon and þungon (<I>profecerunt</I>) þurh þā wununge heora gefērscipes. Gr. D. 205, 5. Þonon hē forð þeōn sceolde <I>unde proficsre debuit,</I> 200, 11. (l a) in greeting :-- Fæder mīn leōfa, þeōh þū an Crīste wel (<I>beneualeas in Christo</I>), Chrd. 92, 17. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Þā þā hē geseah hine weaxan and þeōn in Godes ege <I>cum eum in timore Domini excrevisse videret,</I> Gr. D. 225, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ongytest þū hū swȳðe seō eādmōdnys þȳhð (þiēhð, <I>v.l.</I>) and fremað þām þe þā gōdan mægnu wyrcað? <I>perpendis quantum in exhibendis virtutibus humilitas valet</I>?, Gr. D. 19, 29.@þeon
theon@<B>þeōn</B> <I>to receive,</I> v. ge-þeōn.@þeon
theonestmann@<B>þeōnest-mann</B>. v. þegnest-mann.@þeonest-mann
theor@<B>þeōr,</B> es(?), e(?), gender is uncertain: in the following passages, which might be decisive, the forms are doubtful :-- Wiþ þeōre drenc, and eft wiþ þære (<I>if</I> þære <I>refers to</I> þeōr <I>the word would be feminine, but perhaps</I> þeore <I>should be read;</I> cf. <I>the text:</I> Wyrc gōdne ðeōrdrenc ... Wiþ þeōre and sceōtendum wenne, 324, 15-25) and sceōtendum wenne and eft beþing wiþ þam (<I>the</I> beþing <I>is for</I> þeōr, v. 326, 3, <I>so if</I> þam <I>refers to</I> þeōr <I>the word is masc. or neuter</I>) gif þeōr gewunige on ānre stōwe, Lchdm. ii. 300, 30. Drenc wiþ þeōrādle ... gif hē on þam innoþe biþ þonne ādrīfþ hine ðes drinc ūt (hē <I>and</I> hine <I>may, perhaps, be taken as referring to</I> þeōr, <I>as</I> ādl <I>is fem.</I>), 118, 1-12. The meaning, too, is doubtful. It seems to denote an inflamed swelling or ulcer; it is mentioned in connection with wens (Lchdm. ii. Bk. ii. §§ 30, 31); in reference to the eye it is said to be the same as 'fig' (ii. 38, 5), and is mentioned in close connection with the same disease (iii. 30, 3-16); the same prescription is good 'wið ðam micclan līce and wið ōþrum giccendum blece and þeōrgeride' (iii. 70, 28); <I>þeōrwyrt</I> is used against <I>hreōfl</I> (ii. 78, 13); purgative and emetic drinks are used for its cure (ii. 115, 23), and bleeding (118, 21: 120, 12), cupping (120, 16), and fomentation (326, 3) are prescribed :-- Gif þeōr gewunige on ānre stōwe, wyrc beþinge, Lchdm. ii. 326, 2: iii. 30, 6. Drenc gif þeōr siē on men, ii. 354, 16: iii. 28, 13, Sealf wiþ þeōre ... Wiþ þeōre on fēt, ii. 118, 12, 28. Wið ðeōre, iii. 20, 15: 28, 7, 19: 30, 3, 13. v. next word.@þeor
theoradl@<B>þeōr-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Some disease.</I> v. preceding word :-- Wiþ þeōrādle on eāgum ðe mon gefigo hǣt, Lchdm. ii. 38, 5. Lǣcedōmas wið þeōrādlum ... Drenc wiþ þeōrādle, 116, 1, 13: 118, 1, 18: 172, 30. Drencas and sealfa wiþ þeōrādlum, 12, 1, 3.@þeor-adl
theorcung@<B>þeorcung,</B> Anglia xiii. 398, 475: 400, 508. v. deorcung.@þeorcung
theordrenc@<B>þeōr-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A drink for</I> þeōr-ādl, Lchdm. ii. 324, 18: iii. 28, 25. v. þeōr-ādl.@þeor-drenc
theorf@<B>þeorf;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unleavened,</I> used substantively, <I>unleavened bread</I> :-- Gehafen hlāf <I>fermentacius panis,</I> ðeorf <I>azimus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 15-16. Þeorf <I>azimum,</I> ii. 6, 8. Sȳfernysse þearf <I>sinceritatis azima,</I> Hymn. Surt. 82, 31. Þeorfne hlāf ðū scealt etan <I>vesceris azymis,</I> Ex. 34, 18: Homl. Th. ii. 264, 16. Etaþ þeorf <I>azyma comedetis,</I> Ex. 12, 15, 18. Doege ðara ðorofra (ðefra, Rush.) mæta <I>die azymorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 17. Lactuca hātte seō wyrt ðe hī etan sceoldon mid ðām þeorfum hlāfum, Homl. Th. ii. 278, 26, 18. On ðærfum biluitnises <I>in azymis sinceritatis,</I> Rtl. 25, 19. Healdaþ þeorfe mettas <I>observabitis azyma,</I> Ex. 12, 17. Hī worhton þeorfe heorðbacene hlāfas <I>fecerunt subcinericios panes azymos,</I> 12, 39: Lev. 8, 2; Homl. Th. ii. 210, 34: 264, 2. <B>I a.</B> in the Lindisfarne gloss <I>fermento</I> is glossed by <I>ðærfe,</I> Mt. 16, 6, 11. <B>II.</B> of milk, <I>fresh</I> (as opposed to sour? cf. <I>Icel.</I> þjarfr, of water, <I>fresh</I> as opposed to salt), <I>skim</I> (? so Cockayne) :-- Dō on beōr swā on wīn swā on þeorfe meoluc, Lchdm. ii. 270, 29. [Bræd all þeorrf wiþþutenn berrme, Orm. 997. Þerue kakeȝ, Allit. Pms. 57, 635, Þerf bred, Mand. 19, 1. Of þerf brede <I>de azymo pane,</I> Trev. v. 9, 6: Wick. Gen. 19, 3. Therf, not sowyryd <I>azimus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 490. A tharf bred <I>panis siliginus, sigalinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 198, 8, 9. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> derb brōt <I>azymus: Icel.</I> þjarfr <I>unleavened; fresh</I> (water).]@þeorf
theorf@<B>þeorf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Man mearcað mid medmicelum treōwe þeorfe hlāfas (<I>panes crudos</I>), Gr. D. 87, 3.@þeorf
theorfdaeg@<B>þeorf-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day on which unleavened bread was to be eaten</I> :-- Ðæt gerīst preōstum tō witanne hwæt beō betwyx Eāstron and ðeorfdagum. Eāsterdæg wæs se forma dæg on ðære ealdan ǣ, þonne se mōna wæs .xiiii., and ða seofon dagas, ðe ðǣr æfter wǣron, wǣron gecīged <I>dies azimorum,</I> Anglia viii. 330, 19.@þeorf-dæg
theorfhlaf@<B>þeorf-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. A loaf of unleavened bread</I> :-- Hī ǣton þeorfhlāfas, Jos. 5, 11.@þeorf-hlaf
theorfling@<B>þeorfling,</B> es; <I>m. An unleavened loaf</I> :-- Ðeorflingas <I>azimos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 32. [Þerrflinng bræd iss clene bræd, forr þatt itt iss unnberrmedd, Orm. 1590.]@þeorfling
theorfness@<B>þeorfness,</B> e; <I>f. Unleavenedness;</I> metaphorically, <I>freedom from impurity, purity</I> :-- Ðonne wē būton yfelnysse beorman on ðeorfnysse sȳfernysse and sōðfæstnysse faraþ, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 1. On ðeorfnyssum sȳfernysse and sōðfæstnysse, 278, 25.@þeorfness
theorfsymbel@<B>þeorf-symbel,</B> es; <I>n. The feast of unleavened bread</I> :-- Ðū ytst þeorf-symbel, Ex. 23, 14.@þeorf-symbel
theorgerid@<B>þeōr-gerid,</B> es; <I>n. The inflammation accompanying</I> þeōr(?) :-- Gōdne morgendrænc ... wið ðam micclan līce and wið ōþrum giccendum blece and þeōrgeride and ǣghwylcum āttre, Lchdm. iii. 70, 28. v. þeōr; <I>and</I> cf.(?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rito <I>febris.</I>@þeor-gerid
theorscwold@<B>þeorscwold</B>. v. þerscold.@þeorscwold
theorwaerc@<B>þeōr-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. The pain caused by</I> þeōr (q. v.) :-- Wiþ þeōrwærce, Lchdm. ii. 120, 7.@þeor-wærc
theorwenn@<B>þeōr-wenn,</B> es; <I>m. An inflamed wen, a carbuncle(?)</I> :-- Wiþ þeōrwenne, Lchdm. ii. 342, 16.@þeor-wenn
theorwyrm@<B>þeōr-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A worm in a boil</I> :-- Wiþ þeōrwyrme on fēt, Lchdm. ii. 12, 2: 118, 25.@þeor-wyrm
theorwyrt@<B>þeōr-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Ploughman's spikenard;</I> inula conyza :-- Wiþ hreōfle ... þeōrwyrt, Lchdm. ii. 78, 13, Wyrc gōdne ðeōrdrenc ... þeōrwyrt, 324, 20. Ðyōrwyrt, iii. 28, 27.@þeor-wyrt
theostercofa@<B>þeōster-cofa,</B> an; <I>m. A dark chamber,</I> used of the place where a person or thing is buried :-- Under neōlum niðer næsse gehȳdde in þeōstorcofan, Elen. Kmbl, 1662; El. 833. Ðæt heō ðis bānfæt beorge bifæste, lāme bilūce līc orsāwle in þeōstorcofan, Exon. Th. 173, 29; Gū. 1168. v. þeōster-loca.@þeoster-cofa
theosterfull@<B>þeōster-full</B> (þīstre-, þrȳstre-); <I>adj. Full of darkness, dark, obscure</I> :-- Þeōstorfull wæter <I>tenebrosa aqua,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 13. Ðīn līchama byþ þȳsterfull (<I>tenebrosum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 6, 23. Þēstreful <I>tenebrosa, obscura,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 53. Of þrȳstrefulre <I>de latebroso, tenebroso,</I> 458, 52. Se engel mē lǣdde tō ānre þeōstorfulre stōwe ... ealle ða ðeōstorfullan stōwe, Homl. Th. ii. 350, 15-26. Hē geseah swilce ān ðeōstorful dene, 338, 5. Ðeōsterfulle wununga, i. 68, 4. Þēsterfulle dimhoua <I>latebrosa latibula,</I> Hpt. Gl, 446, 5.@þeoster-full
theosterfullness@<B>þeōsterfullness,</B> e; <I>f. Darkness, obscurity</I> :-- Þēstrefulnysse <I>latebras, tenebras,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 33.@þeosterfullness
theosterlic@<B>þeōster-līc;</B> <I>adj. Dark</I> :-- Ðæs muntes cnoll mid þeōsterlīcum genipum oferhangen wæs, Homl. Th. i. 504, 30. [Cf. Þe clene of herte þet hier ssolle ysy him be byleaue, ac alneway þiesterliche, Ayenb. 244, l0.]@þeoster-lic
theosterloca@<B>þeōster-loca,</B> an; <I>m. A dark enclosure, a tomb</I> :-- In byrgenne bīdende wæs under þeōsterlocan, Elen. Kmbl. 967; El. 485.@þeoster-loca
theosterness@<B>þeōsterness,</B> e; <I>f. Darkness</I> :-- Wearð micel þeōsternes ofer eallne middangeard <I>tetra nox obducta terris est,</I> Ors. 6, 2; Swt. 256, 16. Ðā com ðære nihte þȳsternys, Homl. Ass. 203, 265. Þǣsternes (cf þiōstro, Met. 21, 40), Bt. 34, 8; Fox 146, 4. On ðȳsternesse <I>in obscuro,</I> Ps. Spl. 10, 2. [<I>A. R.</I> þeosternesse: <I>Orm.</I> þeossterrnesse: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> ðisternesse: <I>Piers P.</I> þesternesse: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thiusternussi.]@þeosterness
theostre@<B>þeōstre</B> <I>darkness.</I> v. þeōstru.@þeostre
theostre@<B>þeōstre,</B> þeōster (-or, -ur), <I>and</I> þiēstre, þīstre, þȳstre; <I>adj. Dark.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>without light</I> :-- Ðis (<I>hell</I>) is ðeōstræ hām, Cd. Th. 267, 14; Sat. 38. Ðā hangode swīðe þȳstru wæter on ðām wolcnum <I>tenebrosa aqua in nubibus,</I> Ps. Th. 27, 11. Wæs se ōðer beām eallenga sweart, dim and þȳstre, Cd. Th. 30, 36; Gen. 478. Þȳstre genip, 9, 9; Gen. 139. Se þeōstra, Wulfst. 186, 4. Niht seō þȳstre, Judth. Thw. 21, 25; Jud. 34. Hit wearð þȳstre <I>tenebrae factae erant,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 17. On ōþre healfe ys þȳstre land, Shm. 120, 20. Ða fūlnessa ðæs ðystran ofnes <I>foetorem tenebrosae fornacis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 21. Under ðam scūwan ðære ðȳstran nihte <I>sub nocte per umbras,</I> S. 628, 15. Was heora sum ðȳstran onsȳne (<I>tenebrosae facici</I>), 5, 13; S. 633, 3. In ðære sweartan niht and in ðære þȳstran, Nar. 15, 1. In ðam þȳstran hām (<I>hell</I>), in ðam neōlan scræfe, Exon. Th. 283, 21; Jul. 683. Þȳstre land (<I>hell</I>), Cd. Th. 46, 1; Gen. 737. Sume ðara ðȳstra gāsta <I>quidam spirituum obscurorum,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 40. Þeōstrum nihtum, Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 28. Ðeōf sceal gangan in ðȳstrum wederum, Menol. Fox 544; Gn. C. 42. Niht biþ wedera þeōstrost, Salm. Kmbl. 621; Sal. 310. <B>II.</B> metaphorically, of absence of spiritual or mental light, or of cheerfulness :-- Gif ðīn eāge byþ deorc, eall ðīn līchama byþ þȳstre (ðiōstor, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 11, 34. Biþ seāð ðam fyrenfullan deōp ādolfen, deorc and ðȳstre, Ps. Th. 93, 12. Tōdrīf ðone þiccan mist, ðe wið ða eāgan foran ūsses mōdes hangode, hefig and þystre, Met. 20, 266. On hū ðiōstrum horaseāþe ðara unþeāwa, Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 1. On ðās þeōstran weorulde, Exon. Th. 86, 18; Cri.1410. Ðiōstur (<I>caecatum</I>) habbas gē heorta iōwre, Mk. Skt. Rush. 8, 17. Breōst innan weōll þeōstrum geþoncum, Beo. Th. 4653; B. 2332: Elen. Kmbl. 623; El. 312. [<I>Laym.</I> þe þestere (þustere) niht: <I>Orm.</I> þessterr: <I>O. and N.</I> bi þeostre nihte: <I>Ayenb.</I> þiestre: <I>O. Sax.</I> thiustri: <I>O. Frs.</I> thiustere.]@þeostre
theostre@<B>þeōstre.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þicce l ðeōstru wæteru <I>tenebrosa aqua</I>, Ps. L. 17, 12.@þeostre
theostrian@<B>þeōstrian,</B> þēstrian, þiēstrian, þīstrian, þystrian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make dark</I> or <I>dim, to make</I> the eye <I>less capable of seeing, dim</I> the sight :-- Se dæg bletit and ðiōstraþ hiora eāgan, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to grow dark</I> or <I>dim</I> :-- His eāgan þȳstrodon <I>caligaverunt oculi ejus,</I> Gen. 27, 1: 48, 10. Ðȳstrodan, Bd. 4, 10; S. 578, 19. Geseah ic onginnan ðȳstrian ða stōwe <I>vidi obscurari incipere loca,</I> 5, 12; S. 628, 10. Þa þestrede þe dai, Chr. 1135; Erl. 260, 32. Steorren sculen þeostren, O. E. Homl. i. 143, 20. Heō þeostreð (<I>make dark</I>) ham suluen, A. R. 94, 20. Aras a ladlich weder, þeostrede (þustrede, 2nd MS.) þa wolcne, Laym. 4575.] v. ā-, for-, fore-, ge-, of-þeōstran (-þiōstflan, -þēstrian, þiēstrian, -þīstrian, -þȳstrian).@þeostrian
theostrian@<B>þeōstrian.</B> <I>Add:</I>, þreōstrian (v. āþriōstraþ, Mt. R. 24, 29). <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His seōn swȳðe þeōstrodon, Hml. S. 31, 588.@þeostrian
theostrig@<B>þeōstrig;</B> <I>adj. Dark</I> :-- All līchoma ðīn ðiōstrig (<I>tenebrosum</I>) biþ, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 23: Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 34. Ðiōstrig l blind hearta <I>caecatum cor,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 17. Ðurh ðriōstrie wegas <I>per vias tenebrosas,</I> Kent. Gl. 21.@þeostrig
theostrig@<B>þeōstrig.</B> <I>Add:</I>, þȳstrig :-- Gif þīn eāge byð mānfull, þonne byð þīn līchama eall þȳstrig, Gr. D. 76, 9.@þeostrig
theostru@<B>þeōstru</B> (<I>sometimes written</I> þr- <I>instead of</I> þ-) <I>and</I> þiēstru, þīstru, þȳstru; <I>f.: and</I> þeōstre, þȳstre; <I>n.</I> [cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> thiustri; <I>n.</I>] <I>Darkness</I> (lit. and metaph.); <I>dimness</I> of sight (lit. or metaph.); like the Latin <I>tenebrae,</I> which it translates, it is often used in the plural :-- Ðǣr wæs deorc þeōstru, Ps. Th. 87, 6. Leōht and þeōstro, Cd. Th. 239, 27; Dan. 376. Þiōstro, Met. 21, 41. Gif ðæt lēht, ðætte in ðē is, þeōstru sint, ðæt þeōstre hū micel biþ, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 23. On ðæt gemǣre leōhtes and þeōstro, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 13. Mid þȳstro genipum, Blickl. Homl. 203, 8: 209, 33. On ðȳstres onlīcnisse ... on leōhtes onlīcnisse, Salm. Kmbl. p. 144, 30. For ðære egeslīcan þiōstro ðære nihte, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 29. Ne gǣþ hē on þeōstro, Blickl. Homl.103, 31. In þȳstro, Exon. Th. 432, 10; Rä. 48, 4. Mid þȳstro, Cd. Th. 148, 1; Gen. 2450. Wið eāgena þȳstru and genipe, Lchdm. i. 366, 13. On þeōstre, Exon. Th. 87, 11; Cri. 1423: 94, 27; Cri. 1546. Þeōf ðe on þȳstre færeþ, on sweartre niht, 54, 22; Cri. 872. Mid þȳstre, 462, 20; Hö. 55: 470, 12; Hy. 11, 14. Þeōstru <I>tenebre,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 48. Þeōstru wǣron, Gen. 1, 2. Becōmon ðicce ðeōstru, Homl. Th. ii. 194, 4. Swā dōþ ða þeōstro ðīne gedrēfednesse, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 30. Beōþ þeōstra gewordene, Blickl. Homl. 93, 18. Ðære nihte þiōstro hī onlīhtaþ, Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 5. Ðiōstro, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 17. Gif ðæt leōht, ðe on ðē is, synt þȳstru (ðiōstræ, Lind.: þeōstru, Rush.), hū mycle beōþ ða þȳstru (ðiōstro, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 6, 23: Lk. Skt. 11, 35. Ðæt þȳstro eōw ne befōn <I>ut non tenebrae nos compraehendant,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 35: 1, 5. Æfter ðǣm clammum helle þeōstra, Blickl. Homl. 83, 22: Exon. Th. 143, 28; Gū. 668. Se beorhta dæg tōdrǣfþ ða dimlīcan þeōstru ðære sweartan nihte ... Crist ūs fram deōfles ðeōstrum ālȳsde ... 'Uton āwurpan þeōstra weorc...,' Homl. Th. i. 604, 1-5. Ðara þiōstra ðisse worulde, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 26. Þȳstra (ðiōstrana, Lind. Rush.) anweald, Lk. Skt. 22, 53: 11, 36. Ðiēstra dæg and mistes, Past. 35; Swt. 245, 5. On þȳstra bealo, Exon. Th. 76, 32; Cri. 1248. Þrȳstra wræce, 37, 15; Cri. 593. Hē gedǣlde ðæt leōht fram ðām þeōstrum, Gen. 1, 4: Cd. Th. 8, 21; Gen. 127: Blickl. Homl. 65, 17. Þiōstrum, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 30. Ðyōstrum, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 12. Mid ðǣm ðiēstrum (ðiētrum, Hatt. MS.) ðisses andweardan līfes ... on ðǣm ðīstrum (ðiēstrum, Hatt. MS.), Past. 65; Swt. 64, 8, 12. Ðȳstrum, Ps. Th. 106, 9. ¶ <I>The acc. sing. and pl. are given together, as often the two cannot be distinguished</I> :-- God hēt ða þeōstra niht, Gen. 1, 5: Blickl. Homl. 17, 36. Ðeōs India hæfþ on ānre sīdan þeōstru, Homl. Th. i. 454, 14. On ða ūttran þȳstru (in þeōstra ðæt ȳtterre, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 25, 30. Ðara deōfla þeōstro hē oforgeāt mid his leōhte, Blickl. Homl. 85, 8, 21. Āweorpan ða ðiōstro his mōdes, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 26: Met. 24, 56: Rtl. 37, 9. On ða ūttran þȳstro (in ðiōstre ðæt ȳtemæst l ȳterræ, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 22, 13: 8, 12. Þȳstro (ðiōstro, Lind.: ðiōstru, Rush.) <I>tenebras,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 19. Þīstro, Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 10. Ðīstro, Past. 56; Swt. 433, 13. Þȳstru, Ps. Th. 103, 19. Þriōstre senna, Hy. 8, 28. [Of þeōstran <I>de tenebris,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 131, 12. Hit luveþ þuster and hateþ liht, O. and N. 230. <I>O. Sax.</I> thiustria; <I>f.:</I> thiustri; <I>n.</I>] v. carcern-, hinder-þeōstru.@þeostru
theostru@<B>þeōstru.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. weorold-þeōstru.@þeostru
theostrung@<B>þeōstrung,</B> þȳstrung, e; <I>f. Darkness, gloom, obscurity</I> :-- Hī on ðære þȳstrunge hine swencton, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 14. Næhtes [ðiō]strung <I>noctis caliginem,</I> Rtl. 182, 35.@þeostrung
theotan@<B>þeōtan</B> <I>and</I> þūtan; <I>p.</I> þeāt, <I>pl.</I> þuton. <B>I.</B> <I>to howl</I> like a wolf :-- Wulf ðȳtt <I>lupus ululat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Zup. 129, 1. Hwīlum hī ðuton eall swā wulfas, Shrn. 52, 29: Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 36. Sume hī tō wulfum wurdon ... hiō þiōton ongunnon, Met. 26, 80. Ðeōtende swā swā wolf, Homl. Th. i. 374, 9. Hwīlum swā swā þeōtende wulf, hwīlum swā beorcende fox, Shrn. 141, 12. <B>II.</B> of other sounds :-- Þeōtende <I>murmurans,</I> Germ. 399. 417. Hlōwende, þūtende <I>bombosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 51. Ðære þūtendan <I>bombose,</I> 11, 71. Him on gafol forlēt ferðfriþende feōwer wellan scīre sceōtan on gesceap þeōtan (<I>or</I> gesceapþeōtan. ? v. gesceap, III, <I>and</I> þeōte. <I>The passage describes a calf sucking from its mother; if</I> þeōtan <I>is an infinitive, it must refer to the sound made by the milk coming from the teat, but perhaps</I> gesceap-þeōte <I>may be a compound noun meaning the teat</I>), Exon. Th. 420, 2; Rä. 39, 4. [Bigunnen to þeoten and to ȝellen alle þe untrume weren, Marh. 22, 29. Wummone wroð is wuluene ... ne deð heo bute þeoteð, A. R. 120, 12. ȝeinde ȝurinde &amp; þeotinde wið reowfule reames <I>queruloso gemitu deplorantes,</I> Kath. 161. Giff mann wollde tælenn þatt, and hutenn hire &amp; þutenn, Orm. 2034. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> diozan <I>stridere, fremere, strepere, mussare: Icel.</I> þjōta <I>to whistle</I> (of the wind, etc.), <I>to howl</I> (of a wolf), <I>to rush: Dan.</I> tude <I>to howl.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þut-haurn, -haurnjan.] v. ā-þeōtan; ge-þeōt, -þot, <I>and next word.</I>@þeotan
theote@<B>þeōte,</B> an; <I>f. A pipe</I> or <I>channel</I> through which water rushes :-- Þeōte <I>canalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 17: <I>fistula,</I> 39, 56. Of þeōtan (þeōte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 4, <I>the passage glossed is the same</I>) <I>tubo,</I> Hpt. G1. 418, 61. Þeōtan <I>organa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 51: 97, 24. Þeōtan, wæterþrūh <I>cataractae,</I> 13, 15. Ealle heofones þeōtan wǣron mid wætere gefylde, Wulfst. 206, 17. In stefne ðeōtena (<I>cataractarum</I>) ðīnra, Ps. Surt. 41, 8. Þeōtum <I>fistulis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 67: 35, 59. Hē wundorlīce mid þeōtum wæter ūt āteāh, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 32. Hē ūs ontȳneþ heofenes þeōtan, Blickl. Homl. 39, 31: 51, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> watar-dioza <I>cataractae.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þjōtandi <I>the name of an artery.</I>] v. līc-, wæter-þeōte, <I>and previous word.</I>@þeote
theow@<B>þeōw,</B> es; þeōwa, an; <I>m. A servant;</I> often with the stronger sense of <I>slave;</I> servus, famulus, mancipium :-- Ic Bēda Cristes ðeōw and mæsse-preōst <I>Baeda famulus Christi et presbyter,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 471, 7. Se ðe wyle betweox eōw beōn fyrmest, sȳ hē eōwer þeōw (ðeā l ðegn <I>servus,</I> Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 20, 27: 18, 16: 10, 24. Se Godes þeōw <I>the priest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 49, 3. Metodes þeōw (<I>Abraham</I>), Cd. Th. 146, 29; Gen. 2429. Dryhtnes þeōw (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 121, 8; Gū. 285. Þegn and þeōw þeōdne mǣrum, 209, 3; Ph. 165. Þeōw <I>mancipium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 31. Ðeōwa <I>servus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 12, 18. Þeōwa, Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 15. Cham biþ þeōwena þeōwa (<I>servus servorum</I>) his ge-brōðrum ... beō Chanaan Semes þeōwa (<I>servus</I>), Gen. 9, 25-26. Wē synd ealle ðīne þeōwas ... Sig se mīn þeōwa, ðe ðone læfyl forstæl, and fare gē frige, 44, 17-18. Ðū gōda þeōwa, Lk. Skt. 19, 17: Mt. Kmbl. 25, 23. Se yfela þeōwa, 24, 48. Se hlāford and se þeōwa gelīce clypiaþ tō ðam heofonlīcan Fæder, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 28. Gif ōðer wyle Godes þeōwa beōn <I>if one wishes to enter a monastery,</I> L. Ecg. C. 25; Th. ii. 150, 28. Biþ hē deōfles ðeōwa, Homl. Th. i. 172, 20. Hē biþ ðæra ǣhta ðeōwa, 66, 7. Fram Gode hē is send, and hē is Godes þeōwa, Blickl. Homl. 247, 19. Ðæs Godes þeōwes synna, 49, 6. Moises gelīca mīnes þeōwes, Num. 12, 7. Ðæs þeōwan hlāford, Lk. Skt. 12, 46. Ic cweðe tō mīnum þeōwe (ðeua, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 8, 9. Geseoh hū ðās men ðīnum ðeōwe dōþ, Blickl. Homl. 229, 23: Ps. Th. 118, 49. Gecum tō mīnum ðeōwan Saulum, Homl. Th. i. 386, 19: Exon. Th. 157, 19; Gū. 894. Ðissum ðeā (<I>famulo</I>) ðīnum, Rtl. 103, 13. Ðiosne ðeā <I>hunc famulum,</I> 97, 4. Sec ðīnne þeōw, Drihten, Blickl. Homl. 87, 31. Ðone unnyttan þeōwan, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 30: Homl. Th. i. 64, 17: ii. 578, 26. Wit syndon Cristes þeōwas, Blickl. Homl. 187, 32: Wulfst. 157, 19. Eālā gē mīne ðeōwan beōþ getreōwe <I>o mea mancipia, estote fideles,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 102, 3. Ðeās <I>servi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 18, 7. Ða þeōwan drincaþ medo, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 17. Micel menigu Godes ðeōwa (ðiōwa, Hatt. MS.), Past. pref.; Swt. 4, 11. Wītniendra þiōwa <I>lictorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 77. Seō myccle menigo heora þeōwa, Blickl. Homl. 99, 34. Ðæra þeōwa (ðeāna, Lind.) hlāfurd, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 19. Ān ðæs bisceopes þeōwena, Jn. Skt. 18, 26: Wulfst. 199, 22. Ðǣm earmestan Godes þeōwum, ðe ða cyrican mid godcundum dreāmum weorþiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 41, 26. Ðā clypode hē his tȳn þeōwas, Lk. Skt. 19, 13. Ðeā ðīno <I>famulos tuos,</I> Rtl. 100, 22: 170, 31. Ðiūwas (ða ðiōwe, Rush.) <I>ancillas,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 45. ¶ Slavery, which is mentioned by Tacitus (Germania, cc. 24, 25) as existing among the Germans, is recognized by the earliest English laws, and early traces of it are to be found in the English slaves whom Gregory saw at Rome. It was a condition that was due to many causes. The fortune of war might put life and liberty at the disposal of another, as in the case of the Northumbrian, Imma, who, falling into the hands of a hostile Mercian, was by him sold to a Frisian, Bd. 4, 22. Kidnapping, to judge by Theodore's Penitential, was not unknown: Si quis Christianus alterum Christianum vagantem reppererit, eumque furatus fuerit, ac vendiderit, Th. ii. 50, § 5; and cf. Earme men beswicene and hreōwlīce besyrwde, and ūt of ðisan earde gesealde swȳðe unforworhte fremdum tō gewealde, Wulfst. 158, 13. Freedom might be forfeited as the punishment of crime; e. g. Gif hwā stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hīrēdes, gongen hiē ealle on þeōwot .x.-wintre cniht mæg biōn þiēfðe gewita, L. In. 7; Th. i. 107, 16; and cf. Wulfst. 158, 14. Gif se frigea on Sunnandæg wyrce, þolie his freōtes, L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 6. See also L. Eth. vii. 16; Th. i. 332, 18. v. wīte-þeōw. Again, the power which one relative had over another was at times exercised to enslave the latter. A child of less than seven years might, in case of need, be sold by its father: Se fæder his sunu, gif him mycel neōd byþ, hē hine mōt on þeōwet gesyllan ōð ðæt hē biþ .vii. winter; ofer ðæt, būtan ðæs suns willan, hē hine ne mōt syllan, L. Ecg. C. 27; Th. ii. 152, 17: L. Th. P. 19, 28; Th. ii. 19, § 28. Cf. L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 12. The sale of kindred is elsewhere, and not without occasion, denounced: Gif hwylc cristen man his āgen bearn, oððe his nēhstan mǣg wið ǣnigum wurðe sylle, næbbe hē nānne gemānan mid cristenum mannum, ǣr hē hine ālȳsed hæbbe of ðam þeōwdōme, L. Ecg. P. 26; Th. ii. 212, 8; cf. Wē witan ful georne, hwǣr seō yrmþ gewearð, ðæt fæder gesealde bearn wið weorðe, and bearn his mōdor, and brōðor ōþerne fremdum tō gewealde, Wulfst. 161, 6. Further, slavery was at times entered into voluntarily; such cases seem contemplated in Theodore's Penitential: Homo .xiii. annorum sese potest servum facere, Th. ii. 19, § 29; and that such cases did occur may be seen from the following passage: Geatfleda geaf freōls ... ealle ða men ðe heō nam heora heāfod for hyra mete (cf. On .xii. mōnðum ðū scealt sillan ðīnum þeōwan men .vii. hund hlāfa and .xx. hlāfa, būton morge[n]metum and nōnmetum, Salm. Kmbl. p. 192, 18) on ðām yflum dagum, Chart. Th. 621, 9. And besides the causes enumerated there was that which must have been the most efficient-birth; the child of slaves was itself a slave: cf. the phrase in the document last cited, in which freedom is given to certain persons and to 'eall heora ofsprinc, boren and unboren.' See also þeōw-boren. The terms used in connection with the slave shew him to be the property of his master: Gif þeūw stele and hine man ācwelle, ðam āgende hine man healfne āgelde, L. Wih. 27; Th. i. 42, 20. Gif hwylc man his ǣht (<I>servum</I>) ofslyhþ, L. Ecg. P. ii. 3; Th. ii. 182, 29: L. M. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 268, 9. Wēron ðǣr ðreō wīteþeōwe men būrbærde and ðreō ðeōwberde; ða mē salde bisceop tō ryhtre ǣhta, and hire teām, Chart. Th. 152, 22. Bought and sold like an animal, his treatment in other respects was that of an animal. Tacitus (Germania, c. 25) had remarked that the Germans often killed their slaves on the impulse of passion, and that it was done with impunity. The sane might be said of the English: Gif hwylc malt his ǣht (<I>servum suum</I>) ofslyhþ, and hē nāne gewitnysse næbbe ðæt hē forworht sig, būtan hē hine for his hātheortnesse and for gȳmeleāste ofslihþ, L. Ecg. P. ii. 3; Th. ii. 182, 29: L. M. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 268, 9: L. Th. P. 21, 12; Th. ii. 23, § 12. Gif hwylc wīf for hwylcum lyþrum andan hire wīfman swingþ, and heō þurh ða swingle wyrð deād, and heō unscyldig biþ, L. Ecg. P. ii. 4; Th. ii. 182, 32: L. M. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 268, 11: L. Th. P. 21, 13; Th. ii. 24, 1. The inferiority of the slave is marked in many ways by the law. The price of redemption in the case of the þeōw who stole was seventy shillings, L. Wih. 27; Th. i. 42, 20; in the case of the free man it was 120 shillings, L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 23. Ðeōwæs wegreāf sē .iii. scillingas, L. Ethb. 89; Th. i. 24, 16; in the case of the ceorl it is six shillings, 19; Th. i. 8, 1. Gif þeōw steleþ, .ii. gelde gebēte, 90; Th. i. 24, 17. Gif frigman frēum stelð, iii. gebēte, 9; Th. i. 6, 2. So, too, in the matter of punishments; where the freeman can pay a fine, the slave pays with his hide, i.e. is scourged; see L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 2: L. E. G. 7; Th. i. 172, 1: 8; Th. i. 172, 6: L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 15: L. In. 13: 15; Th. i. 40, 7, 11. Gif þeōw man fūl wurðe ... swinge hine man þriwa, L. Ath. i. 19; Th. i. 208, 22. Or mutilation was inflicted, where a freeman was fined, L. Alf. pol. 25; Th. i. 78, 14. The manner in which the punishment of death was executed was an ignominious one-stoning by slaves, L. Ath. iii. 6; Th. i. 219, 13: v. 6, 3; Th. i. 234, 8. The slave could not be vouched to warranty, L. In. 47; Th. i. 132, 5; and he was not allowed the holidays given to freemen, L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 3. Three days, however, in the year were granted, the Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday before Michaelmas: Sit omnis servus liber ab opere illis tribus diebus, quo melius jejunare possit, et operetur sibimet quod vult, L. Eth. viii. 2; cf. Wulfst. 181, 18; and one of Alfred's laws speaks of fragments of time in which it was possible for the slave to earn something: ǣghwæt ðæs ðe ðeōwum monnum ǣnig mon for Godes noman geselle, oþþe hiē on ǣnegum hiora hwīlsticcum geearnian mægen, L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 12. It was thus possible for a slave to acquire property, and the church endeavoured to render his possession secure: Ne biþ ālȳfed æt ðam þeōwan his feoh tō nimanne, ðæt hē mid his swynce begiteþ, L. Ecg. P. Addit. 35; Th. ii. 238, 6: L. Th. P. 19, 30; Th. ii. 19, § 30. Throughout the influence of the church seems to have been exerted in favour of the slave. The sale of slaves into heathen lands was denounced: Gif hwā cristene man on hǣðendōm sylle, se ne biþ wurðe ǣnigre reste mid cristenum folce, būtan he gebycge eft hām ongeān, ðæt hē ūt sealde, L. M. I. P. 43; Th. ii. 276, 20; see, too, L. Th. P. 42, 3, 4; Th. ii. 50, §§ 3, 4: L. Ecg. E. 150; Th. ii. 124, 2: and probably freedom was not unfrequently granted at the suggestion of the church. Cf. such expressions as: Geatfleda geaf freōls for Godes lufa and for heora sāwla þearfe, Chart. Th. 621, 3. Ðā freōde Folcerd Agelwine his man and his ofspring Criste tō lofe and Sca Maria, and his sāwle āliēsednisse, 634, 20. Cf. too, L. Wih. 8; Th. i. 38, 15, and L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 2. Gif þeōw mon wyrce on Sunnandæg be his hlāfordes hǣse, siē hē frioh. To the same effect is L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 18: Gif hlāford his þeōwan freōlsdæge nȳde tō weorce, þolige ðæs þeōwan, and beō hē syþþan folcfrig. See on the question of slavery Kemble's Saxons in England,' i. c. 8, Andrews' Old English Manor, c. 3, Grimm's R. A., pp. 300 sqq. [<I>Goth.</I> þius; <I>pl.</I> þiwōs; <I>m.: O. H. Ger.</I> deo: <I>Icel.</I> þȳ; <I>n.</I>] v. efen-, nīd-, under-, weorc-, wīte-þeōw; lād-teōw, <I>and following words.</I>@þeow,þeow-
theow@<B>þeōw,</B> e; þeōwe, an; <I>f. A female servant</I> or <I>slave</I> :-- Seō foresprecene Cristes þeōwe <I>praefata Christi famula,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 13: 4, 10; S. 578, 5: 4, 23; S. 592, 36. Seō Cristes þeōwe, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 92, 2. Ān menen l þeōwæ (ðīua, Lind.) <I>ancilla,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 69. Ðīnre þeōwan sunu <I>filium ancillae tuae</I>, Ps. Th. 85, 15: 115, 6. On Marian ðīnre þeōwan, Blickl. Homl. 157, 3. Ðiō <I>famulam,</I> Rtl. 103, 40. Ðiōe, 104, 18. Ðā wǣron ða Cristes ðeōwe ūt gangende of cyricean <I>egressae de oratorio famulae Christi,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 575, 3. Ða hūs ðara untrumra Cristes ðeōwna <I>casulas infirmarum Christi famularum,</I> 3, 8; S. 531, 33. Ne gǣð heō ūt swā þeōwena gewuna ys <I>non egredietur, sicut ancillae exire consueverunt,</I> Ex. 21, 7. Ān from ðǣm ðiōwum <I>una ex ancillis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 66. [<I>Goth.</I> þiwi: <I>O. Sax.</I> thiu; thiwa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> diu; diwa: <I>Icel.</I> þȳr.] v. þeōwen.@þeow,þeow-
theow@<B>þeōw;</B> <I>adj. Servile, not free, bond</I> :-- Ðes ðeōwa mann <I>hic manceps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 55; Zup. 67, 2. Gif þeōw noun wyrce on Sunnandæg be his hlāfordes hǣse, siē hē frioh, L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 2. Ðeōw swān and ðeōw beōcere, L. R. S. 6; Th. i. 436, 19. Ðeāh hwā bebycgge his dohtor on þeōwenne, ne siō hiō ealles swā þeōwu swā ōðru mennenu, L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 13. Þeōw mennen, Agar, Cd. Th. 135, 22; Gen. 2246. On þeōwum dōme l tō ðeōwan wæs geseald <I>in seruum venundatus est,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 17. Se ðe sleā his āgenne þeōwne esne, L. Alf. 17; Th. i. 48, 12. Feōwertȳnewintre man hine sylfne mæg þeōwne gedōn (<I>se servum facere</I>), L. Ecg. C. 27; Th. ii. 152, 27. Hit þurh ǣnne þeōwne mon geypped wearð <I>quadam ancilla indice,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 31. Gif hē þeōw oþþe þeōw mennen ofstinge, L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 50, 3: Cd. Th. 134, 32; Gen. 2233. Gif hwylc swīþe rīce cyning næfde nǣnne frȳne molt on eallon his rīce, ac wǣron ealle þeōwe ... Gif him sceoldan þeōwe men þēnigan, Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 24-27. Ealla gesceafta hē hæfde getiohhod ðeōwe (þeōwu, Cott. MS.) būton englum and monnum, ða ōðra gesceafta þeōwe sint, 41, 3; Fox 248, 16-18. Gē giet tō dæge wǣron Somnitum þeōwe <I>hodie Romani Samnio servirent,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 122, 12. Þeōwe men ða ðrig dagas beōn weorces gefreōde, Wulfst. 181, 18. Seofæn þeōwæ mæn, Chart. Th. 163, 10. Ne freō ne þeōwe, Cd. Th. 166, 12; Gen. 2746. Freōra and þeōwra, 166, 26; Gen. 2753. Mīne wealas eriaþ <I>mea mancipia arant,</I> mīnra þeōwra manna æceras <I>meorum mancipiorum segetes,</I> mīnum ðeōwum mannum (<I>mancipiis</I>) ic dǣle penegas, mīne þeōwan men (<I>mancipia</I>) ic ðreāge, fram mīnum þeōwum mannum ic eom gefultumod, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 101, 19-102, 5. Þeōwe men manode se apostol ... Ða hlāfordas hē manode ðæt hī milde wǣron heora ðeōwum mannum, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 21-27. Nelt ðū nān ðing yfeles habban ... ne yfele cild, ne yfele ðeōwe men, 410, 16. [Cuð me ȝef þu art foster of freo monne oðer þeow wummon, Marh. 4, 2. Heo weren þeowe, Laym. 334. ȝonge and olde, thewe and freo, Al. 3. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> frie getuon nals teuue.] v. wīte-þeōw, <I>and preceding words.</I>@þeow,þeow-
theow@<B>þeōw-,</B> þīw-, þȳw- [w]racu, e, an; <I>f. A threat, threatening</I> :-- Martianus hēt hī gebūgan tō his deōfolgyldum, ðe læs ðe hī fordēmede wurdon; ac Iulianus ne rōhte ðæs rēðan þȳwrace (<I>cared not for the cruel one's threat</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 4, 114. Þreāle oððe þeōwraca[n?] <I>invectionis, inlationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448, 52. Heō næs āfyrht for his þeōwracan, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 87. For ðeōwracan sweartra deōfla, Homl. Th. ii. 142, 32. Hē ondrǣde ða þeōwwrace ðe Drihten þurh his wītigan ðȳwþ <I>metuat prophets comminationem,</I> R. Ben. 51, 13. Basilius cȳdde ðæs rēðan cāseres ðeōwrace, Homl. Th. i. 450, 17. <I>Uae</I> getācnaþ hwīlon wānunge, hwīlon ðeōwracan (þeōwrace, MS. D.: þ-iwrace, MS. C.: ðīwwrace, MS. U.), hwīlon wyrigunge, Ælfc, Gr. 48; Zup. 278, 17. Ðīne ðeōwracan synd hwīlwendlīce, Homl. Skt. i. 14, 100. Mid menigfealdum ðeōwracena teartnyssum gebrēgede, Homl. Th. i. 578, 27. Hē ne mihte mid nānum þeōwracan ða cristenan geegsian, 564, 2. Mid þīwracum <I>minis,</I> Scint. 63, 8. Þeōwwracan <I>minas,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 19. Hī him ne ondrēdon hǣðenra cyninga þeōwracan, Homl. Th. ii. 44, 12. Ic forseō ðīne þeōwracan, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 524. Ic gehȳre hyra egeslīcan þīwracan, 3, 432. v. þeōwan, IV.@þeow,þeow-
theow@<B>þeōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē cwæð þæt hit nā geweorþan sceolde þæt sē wǣre leōda cyning, sē þe ǣr wæs folce þeōw, Ors. 4, 6; S. 178, 21. v. riht-þeōw.@þeow,þeow-
theow@<B>þeōw;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Gif man Godes (Gedes, MS.) þeūwne esne tihte, Ll. Th. i. 42, 6. v. under-þeōw.@þeow,þeow-
theowa@<B>þeōwa</B>. v. þeōw; <I>m.</I>@þeowa
theowan@<B>þeōwan,</B> þēwan, þīwan, þȳwan, þȳgan, þeōn, þīan, þȳn, <I>and</I> þeōwian, þīwian, þȳwian; <I>pres.</I> ic þȳ, hē þȳþ; <I>p.</I> þeōwde, þēwde, þīwde, þȳwde, þȳgde, þeōde, þȳde; <I>ppr.</I> þȳwende, þīende; <I>pp.</I> þēd, þȳd. <B>I.</B> <I>to press</I> :-- Hwīlum mec (<I>an animal's skin</I>) wonfeax wale wegeþ and þȳð, Exon. Th. 393, 31; Rä. 13, 8. [Hē mec (<I>a cup</I>) fin]grum þȳð, 480, 24; Rä. 64, 6. Þȳde <I>conpressit</I> (the line in Aldhelm is: Dulcia sed Christi compressit labra labellis), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 33. Ðȳde, 19, 67. Hē ðā hit eft sette on ðæt ylce þyrh and þȳde mid his fēt, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 72. He sum fæc ðone swyle mid ðȳgde (<I>or</I> midðȳgde? mid þȳde, Bd. M. 382, 29) <I>aliquandiu tumorem horum adpositione comprimere curabat.</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 41. Sceal mon ðam men mid drīum handum ða handa and ða fēt gnīdan swīðe and þȳn <I>with dry hands must the hands and feet be rubbed hard and squeezed for the man.</I> Lchdm. ii. 182, 9. Ðæs mannes fēt and handa man sceal swīþe þȳn, 182, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to press on, urge on, drive</I> :-- Weard æt steorte wegeþ mec (<I>a plough</I>) and þȳð, Exon. Th. 403, 10; Rä. 22, 5. Se mec on þȳð æftanweardne, 480, 2; Rä. 63, 5. Hwīlum ic (<I>a storm</I>) sceal tō staþe þȳwan (þyran, MS.) flintgrǣgne flōd, 383, 30; Rä. 4, 18. Þēwende (? þerende, MS.) <I>inruens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to press</I> with a weapon, <I>to stab, pierce</I> :-- Ðā hēt hē him his seax ārǣcan, and hine sylfn hetelīce ðȳde, Homl. Th. i. 88, 10. Ðā ðȳde se cwellere hine bæftan mid ātogenum swurde, ii. 478, 59. Se fear arn him tōgeānes and hine ðȳde, ðæt hē his feorh forlēt, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 73. Hī hine ufan mid īsenum geaflum ðȳdon ... Hī mid heora forcum hine ðȳdon, Homl. Th. i. 430, 5-11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to press, threaten, rebuke</I> :-- Seō mōdinys on horse ðȳwð ðæt folc <I>superbia in equo minatur turbis,</I> Gl. Prud. 31 b. Hē þȳwþ (<I>arguet</I>) ðysne middaneard be synne, Jn. Skt. 16, 8. Hē ondrǣde ða þeōwwrace ðe Drihten þurh his wītigan ðȳwð ðus cweþende <I>metuat prophete comminationem per quem dicit Deus,</I> R. Ben. 51, 14. Se ðe brinu bindeþ, brūne ȳða þȳð and þreātaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 1039; An. 520. Hē ne þīwaþ <I>non comminabitur,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 9. Hē ðȳwaþ mē <I>increpabit me,</I> 140, 5. Gif ic ðæt gefricge, ðæt ðec ymbsittend egesan þȳwaþ, Beo. Th. 3659; B. 1827. Hē hine þeōwde tō ofsleānne, Homl. Ass. 112, 342. Ðīwde, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 32. Ðȳwde, 308, 16. Seō ofermōdnes þȳwde (<I>minatur</I>) ðæt folc, Gl. Prud. 31 a. Ðū hine þīwe <I>commineris,</I> Scint. 114, 10. Næs se folccyning ymbsittendra ðe mec dorste, egesan ðeōn, Beo. Th. 5465; B. 2736. Þeōwigende, þēwende <I>minax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Zup. 69, 7. Ic gā ūt þȳwende (<I>minando</I>) oxan ... Ic hæbbe sumne cnapan þȳwende (<I>minantem</I>) oxan mid gādīsene, Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 15, 27. <B>V.</B> <I>to oppress, subjugate</I> :-- Þēde <I>mancipium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 70. Cf. geðēdum <I>subjugatis,</I> 121, 69. Þēdum <I>teste</I> (? the passage is :-- Teste tyranni (<I>Holofernes</I>) capite), Hpt. Gl. 525, 53. [Þat he miȝte þat liþere folc so þewe, P. L. S. 24, 57. <I>Goth.</I> ga-þiwan <I>to pierce; to subject;</I> ana-þiwan <I>to subject: O. H. Ger.</I> theuwe <I>humiliat;</I> gi-diota, -dieti <I>confracti: M. H. Ger.</I> diuwen <I>to oppress: Icel.</I> þjā <I>to constrain; chastise, afflict.</I>] v. ā-, for-, ge-, þurh-þeōwan (-þēwan, -þīwan, -þeōn, -þīan, -þȳan, -þȳn); <I>and see</I> þyddan.@þeowan
theowan@<B>þeōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> þeōwde, þeōdde <I>To serve</I> (with dat.) :-- Ðæt sind ða gecostan cempan, ða ðam cyninge þeōwaþ, Exon. Th. 107, 22; Gū. 62. Hē Dryhtne þeōwde, 146, 20; Gū. 712. Israhēla folc on hæftnēde Babiloniscum cyninge þeōwde, Homl. Th. ii. 84, 27: 66, 9. Hē Drihtne ðeōwde <I>Domino servierat,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 9. Ic him geornlīcor ðeōdde <I>illis impensius servire curavi,</I> 2, 13; S. 516, 9. Ic bebeād ðeōwum mannum, ðæt hī getreōwlīce heora hlāfordum þeōwdon, Homl. Th. i. 378, 33: Homl. Skt. i. 2, 85. Ða ōðre beōþ frige, ðeāh ðe hī on līfe lange ǣr ðeōwdon, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 33. Ðæt hiē þeōwdon Godes ciricum, Blickl. Homl. 185, 29: Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 15. Ðeōwdun <I>servierunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 80, 7. Hī hǣþenum bigangum ðeōwdon <I>paganis cultibus provincia serviebat,</I> Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 5. Hī swā frige Drihtne gefeōnde ðeōddon (þeōwodon, Bd. M. 240, 13) <I>sic liberi Christo servire gaudebant,</I> 3, 24; S. 558, 1. v. þeōwian.@þeowan
theowan@<B>þeōwan</B> <I>to press.</I> [<B>V.</B> passages here might be taken to next word, <I>q.v.</I>] <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā scōc ān oxa his heafod, and mid þām horne hine þȳde, Hml. S. 31, 786. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē stōd gynigende and þȳwde mid mūþe ꝥ hē Martinum ābite, Hml. S. 31, 539. Wē þæt ǣbylgð nyton þe wē gefremedon on þysse folcscere, þeōdon bealwa wið þec, El. 403. v. be-þeōwan.@þeowan
theowan@<B>þeōwan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to serve,</I> v. Dict. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a servant to, put at the service of, subjugate. Take here</I> V. <I>under</I> þeōwan <I>to press, and add</I> :-- Ðone þriddan dæg hī þeōwdon Marte him tō fultume. Ðone feōrðan dæg hī sealdon him tō frōfre þām foresǣdan Mercurie, Sal. K. 124, 126. v. be-þeōwan.@þeowan
theowbeocere@<B>þeōw-beōcere</B>. v. þeōw; <I>adj.</I>@þeow-beocere
theowboren@<B>þeōw-boren;</B> <I>adj. Slave-born, born of parents in slavery</I> :-- Ne sceal hē (<I>the abbot</I>) ðone æþelborenan settan beforan ðane þeōwborenan, gif se þeōwborena ǣr on ðæm mynstre wæs, būtan hē for hwylcum gesceāde hit dō <I>non preponatur ingenuus ex servitio convertenti nisi forte aliqua rationabilis causa existat,</I> R. Ben. 12, 13.@þeow-boren
theowboren@<B>þeōw-boren.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. ǣht-boren.@þeow-boren
theowbyrde@<B>þeōw-byrde,</B> -berde; <I>adj. Of servile birth</I> :-- Wēron ðǣr ðreō wīte-þeōwe men būrbærde, and ðreō ðeōwberde, Chart. Th. 152, 20.@þeow-byrde
theowcnapa@<B>þeōw-cnapa,</B> an; <I>m. A servant-lad</I> :-- His ðeōwcnapena ān wearð þearle āwēd; ðā sette Martinus his handa him onuppon, and se feōnd fleāh forht for ðam hālgan, and se ðeōwa siððan gesundful leofode, Homl. Th. ii. 510, 27.@þeow-cnapa
theowdom@<B>þeōw-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Service;</I> in an unfavourable sense <I>servitude, slavery, bondage, thraldom</I> :-- Ðes þeōwdōm <I>haec seruitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 33; ZuP. 60, 7. Þeōwdōm <I>mancipatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 57: <I>famulatus,</I> ii. 147, 35. Þeōwdōmum <I>famulatibus,</I> 34, 3. Ðeōwdōm is twyfeald ... Is ōðer ðeōwt neādunge būton lufe, ōðer is sylfwilles mid lufe, se gedafenaþ Godes ðeōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 524, 3. <B>I.</B> in the more favourable sense :-- For lufan ðæs godcundan ðeōwdōmes, Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 31. Godes þeōwdōmes, Blickl. Homl. 23, 18. Ne þearft ðū nō wēnan, ðæt ða wlitegan tungl ðæs þeōwdōmes āþroten weorðe, Met. 29, 40. Embichta ðeādōmes <I>obsequium servitutis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, 3: Rtl. 9, 13. Wyrta ðeōwdōme manna, Ps. Spl. 103, 15. Swā hwā swā ðæs wyrþe biþ, ðæt hē on heora ðeōwdōme beōn mōt, ðonne biþ hē on ðam hēhstan freōdōme, Bt. 5, 1; Fox l0, 13. On Godes ðone sōþan þeōwdōm, Blickl. Homl. 45, 24: Elen. Kmbl. 402; El. 201. Hē hine sylfne on ðeōwdum (-dōm, Bd. M. 450, 29) gesealde ðara muneca <I>monachorum famulatui se contradens,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 12. <B>I a.</B> <I>service</I> of the church, <I>divine service</I> :-- On mynstre ðǣr lytel þeōwdōm sȳ, L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 22. Nū habbaþ hig ðæt mynster gesett mid preōstan, and willaþ ðǣr habban þeōwdōm eall swā man hæfþ on Paules byrig on Lundene, Chart. Th. 370, 22. <B>II.</B> in the less favourable sense :-- Gif se Godes þeōw nelle ðære cyrican on riht þeōwian ðæt hē ðonne mid lǣwedum mannum onfō ðæs heardestan þeōwdōmes, Blickl. Homl. 49, 5. Se freōdōm ðæs unāræfnedlīcan þeōwdōmes <I>freedom from the intolerable bondage,</I> 137, 13. From deōfles þeōwdōme, 65, 33: 73, 8. Hī synd of miclum dǣle heora sylfes anwealdes, hwæþere of miclum dǣle hī syndon Angelcynnes ðeōwdōme betǣhte (<I>Anglorum sunt servitio mancipati</I>), Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 4. Nales ðæt ān ðæt men hiē mehten āliēsan mid feō of þeōwdōme, ac eāc þeōda him betweōnum būton þeōwdōme gesibbsume wǣron, Ors. 1, l0; Swt. 48, 34. Ealle ða men ðe hiē on ðeōwdōme hæfdon, hiē gefreōdon, 4, 9; Swt. 190, 31: L. Alf. prm.; Th. i. 44, 5. In nēdhērnisse l in ðeādōme ic bēgo <I>in servitutem redigo,</I> Rtl. 6, 9. Þeōwdōm þolian, Cd. Th. 135, 9; Gen. 2240: 136, 24; Gen. 2263. Ðeādōm <I>captivitatem,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 10, 16. [Heo woneð inne þeowedome (þeu-, 2nd MS.), þrelwerkes doð, Laym. 454. I þeowwdom unnderr laferdd, Orm. 3611. Leden ut of þeoudome (þeowedom, MS. C.), A. R. 218, 28. Leaden in to þeowdom, H. M. 5, 5.] v. ǣfen-þeōwdōm.@þeow-dom
theowdom@<B>þeōw-dōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gers ðeōwdōmes manna <I>herbam seruituti hominum,</I> Ps. L. 146, 8. v. [weorold-þeōwdōm.]@þeow-dom
theowdomhad@<B>þeōwdōm-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Service</I> :-- Monige hī sylfe and heora bearn mā gyrnaþ on mynster and on Godes ðeōwdōmhād tō syllanne ðonne hī synd bigongende woruldlīcne camphād <I>plures se suosque liberos, depositis armis, satagunt magis accepta tonsura monasterialibus adscribere votis, quam bellicis exercere studiis,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 647, 8.@þeowdom-had
theowe@<B>þeōwe</B>. v. þeōw; <I>f.</I>@þeowe
theowen@<B>þeōwen,</B> þīwen, [n]e; þeōwene, an; <I>f. A female servant</I> or <I>slave, a handmaid</I> :-- Ic eom Drihtnes þeōwen (<I>ancilla,</I> Lk. 1, 38), Blickl. Homl. 9, 20. Ðā com tō hym ān þeōwyn (-en, MS. A.) <I>accessit ad eum una ancilla,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 69. Seō Godes ðeōwen, Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 14: Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 192. Nergendes þeōwen (<I>Judith</I>), Judth. Thw. 22, 23; Jud. 74. Ic Luba eāðmōd Godes ðīwen, Chart. Th. 475. 21. Hē sceāwode ða eāþmōdnesse his þeōwene, Blickl. Homl. 7, 4. Swā eāgan gāð earmre þeōwenan (<I>ancillae</I>), ðonne heō on hire hlǣfdigean handa lōcaþ, Ps. Th. 122, 3. Heō hiē sylfe tō ðeōwene genemde, Blickl. Homl. 9, 24. Þeōwene, 89, 12. Gif hwā āsleā his þeōwe oþþe his þeōwenne (-ene, MS. H.) ðæt eāge ūt, L. Alf. 20; Th. i. 48, 24. Þeōwne (<I>or adj.?</I>) <I>bernam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 24. Ðeāh hwā bebycgge his dohtor on þeōwenne, L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 12. Se fæder hire sealde āne þeōwene (<I>servam</I>), Gen. 29, 29. Ðiōenne <I>famulam,</I> Rtl. 104, 2: 34, 10 (see Skeat's collation). Ðiōen, 25. Sca Affra and hire þreō ðeōwena ... Siō Affra wæs ǣrest forlegor wīf mid hire þeōwenum, Shrn. 115, 3-5. Ðā hēt hire fæder hī bewyrcean on ānum torre mid twelf ðeōwennum, 106, 1. Þeōwenna <I>bernas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 59: 12, 17. Ic hæbbe þeōwas and þeōwena (<I>servos et ancillas</I>), Gen. 32, 5. v. efen-þeōwen.@þeowen
theowene@<B>þeōwene</B>. v. preceding word.@þeowene
theowetdom@<B>þeōwet-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. A service</I> :-- Georne ymb ealle ða ðeōwutdōmas (ðiōwot-, Hatt. MS.) ðe hiē Gode dōn sceoldon, Past. pref.; Swt. 2, 10.@þeowet-dom
theowetlic@<B>þeōwet-līc;</B> <I>adj. Servile</I> :-- Þeōwtlīc (þeōwet-, þeōwot-) <I>servilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 1. Þeōwtlīcum inhīrēde <I>vernacula clientela,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 71. Mid þeōwetlīcum mōde <I>seruili mente,</I> Scint. 63, 13. Þeōwtlīcne līchoman <I>servile corpus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 50, 12. Gif wē ðeōwtlīcera weorca, ðæt sind synna, geswīcaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 208, 6. Ðæt Sunnandæg freōls beō fram þeōwetlīcum weorcum, Wulfst. 292, 7.@þeowet-lic
theowetling@<B>þeōwetling,</B> es; <I>m. A (poor) slave;</I> the diminutive form seems to be depreciatory in this case :-- Quintianus wæs grǣdig gītsere, deōfles þeōwetlincg <I>a miserable slave of the devil,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 8, 6. Þeāh ðe hē brūce brādes rīces hē is earm ðeōwtling nā ānes hlāfordes <I>though he exercise extensive power, he is a poor miserable slave, and not of a single master,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 228, 11. ǣlc hysecild ǣgðer ge æþelboren ge þeōwetling, i. 92, 1. ǣlces mannes þeōwetlingas ða ðrȳ dagas weorces beōn gefreōde, Wulfst. 171, 19. Be teōðunge ... þridda dǣl gā þearfum and earman þeōwetlingan, L. Eth. ix, 6; Th. i. 342, 9. Þearfena helpan and þeōwetlingan beorgan, L. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 318, 26. Þeōwetlingum <I>servulis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 25, 18. Þeōwtlingas <I>servulos,</I> 124, 13: 125, 5. v. nīd-þeōwetling.@þeowetling
theowetling@<B>þeōwetling.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se mæssepreōst cōm sume dæge hām of sīðfæte, and þā hē eōde in bis hūs hē cleopode rēceleāslīce tō his þeōwtlinge (ðeōwet-, <I>v.l. mancipio suo</I>) and cwæð: 'Cum, deōfol, hider and unscō mē,' Gr. D. 221, 21. Þeōwetlinge (þeōwit-, <I>v.l.</I>), 222, 1.@þeowetling
theowetot@<B>þeōwet(-ot, -ut),</B> þeōwt, [t]es; <I>m. Service;</I> in an unfavourable sense, <I>servitude, bondage, slavery</I> :-- Is ōðer ðeōwt neādunge būton lufe, ōðer is sylfwilles mid lufe, se gedafenaþ Godes ðeōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 524, 5. <B>I.</B> of voluntary service :-- Githro sǣde ðæt Moyses on dyslīcum gesuincum wǣre mid ðæs folces eorðlīcan ðeōwote <I>quod terrenis populorum negotiis stulto labore deserviat,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 131, 14. <B>II.</B> of forced service :-- ǣlc ðeōwt biþ geendod on ðisum andweardan līfe, būton ðæra ānra ðe aynuum ðeōwiaþ; hī habbaþ ēcne ðeōwt, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 30. Sī þreora ān for his feore, wergild, ēce þeōwet, hengenwītnung, L. Eth. vii. 16; Th. i. 332, 18. Of þeōwetes hūse <I>de domo servitutis,</I> Deut. 6, 12. Þeōwettes, 13, 10. Se synfulla ðeōwaþ ðam wyrstan ðeōwte <I>the sinner is a slave to the worst slavery,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 228, 10. Of þeōwete ūt ālǣdan <I>de servitute eruere,</I> Ex. 6, 6. Þeōwette, Deut. 5, 6. Of þeōwte gelǣdan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 19. Of þeōwte ālīsan, 2, 11. On þeōwote gebringan <I>to enslave,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 29. Ðeōwte, Homl. Th. ii. 190, 90. Tō ðeōwte gelǣdan, 66, 34. Hē wolde ðæt folc habban ongeān tō his lande tō his lāðum þeōwte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 26. Bige ūs tō ðæs cynges þeōwette <I>eme nos in servitutem regiam,</I> Gen. 47, 19. Tō þeōwte bebycggan <I>to sell into slavery,</I> L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 12 MS. H. On þeōwete standan <I>to remain in bondage.</I> L. Ath. v. 12, 2; Th. i. 242, 5. Ðære wylne sunu wunaþ eal his līf on ðeōwte, Homl. Th. i. 110, 29. Drihtenes āre oððe deōfles þeōwet, Hy. 7, 98. Tōdǣlan freōt and þeōwet <I>to distinguish between freedom and slavery,</I> i.e. between the free and the bond, L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 10. On þeōwot gangan, L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 17. On þeōwot sellan, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 112, 30. Þeōwet, L. Ecg. C. 27; Th. ii. 152, 17. [Cf. Swa summ þu þeowwtesst tin eorþlike laferrd swa shall þin sune himm þeowwtenn, butt iff he wurrþe lesedd ut off hiss þeowwdomess bandess, Orm. 43-46.]@þeowet-ot
theowetscipe@<B>þeōwetscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Service</I> :-- Hē ealle ðæs regoles bebodu and fulfremednysse ðæs munuclīcan þeōwtscypes geheōld, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 26.@þeowetscipe
theowhad@<B>þeōw-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The condition of a servant, service</I> :-- Heō hāligryfte onfēng and Godes ðeōwhāde <I>she took the veil and accepted the condition of a servant of God;</I> accepto velamine sanctimonialis habitus, Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 42. Hē Godes ðeōwhāde and sceare onfēng <I>accepta tonsura,</I> 5, 12; S. 627, 26.@þeow-had
theowian@<B>þeōwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to serve</I> (of animate or inanimate objects), <I>be a servant or slave.</I> (1) in the more favourable sense, (a) absolute :-- Ðiōs sīde gesceaft þēnaþ and þiōwaþ, Met. 29, 77. Gehērsumendre stilnesse l þieōwiende <I>quiete,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 20. (b) followed by dat. of the person or institution served :-- Ic (<I>an animal's skin</I>) dryhtunt þeōwige, Exon. Th. 394, 9; Rä. 13, 15. Him ānum ðū þeōwast (þēwige, Rush.) <I>illi soli servies,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 10. Ðam (<I>God</I>) þeōwiaþ ealle, ða ðe þeōwiaþ ... ge ða ðe hit witon, ðæt hiē him þeōwiaþ, ge ða ðe hit nyton, Bt. 21; Fox 72, 30-32: Exon. Th. 106, 34; Gū. 40. Hū ne þeōwode ic ðe for Rachele <I>nonne pro Rachel servivi tibi?</I> Gen. 29, 25: Lk. Skt. 15, 29. Hī ne mihton elles bēōn, gif hē ne þiōwedon hiora fruman, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 30. Þiōwoden, Met. 29, 99. Ða ðe fram cildhāde Gode þeōwodon, Homl. Th. ii. 78, 17. Him ānum ðū þeōwa, Blickl. Homl. 27, 21. Eall ðeōs eorðe Gode þeōwie, Ps. Th. 99, 1. Sume secgaþ ðæt se milte ðām sinum þeōwige, Lchdm. ii. 242, 22. Ðæt wē ðīwgen him <I>ut serviamus illi,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 199, 26. Ne mæg nān man twām hlāfordum þeōwian (ðeōwigan, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 6, 24: Lk. Skt. 16, 13. Drihtne on dǣdum þeōwian, Blickl. Homl. 31, 12. Gif hī mid rihte willaþ Gode þeōwian, ðonne sceolan hī þegnian Godes folce, 45, 36. Ðære cyrican þeōwian, 49, 4. Hē nolde Gode þeōwian, Cd. Th.17, 24; Gen. 264. ¶ In special reference to the services of religion :-- Þeōwian his Drihtne swā wel swā hē (<I>the monk</I>) betst mæge, L. Eth. v. 6; Th. i. 306, 9. Ic ðǣr Englisce scole gesette, ðe ǣfre for ūre þeōde Gode þȳwian scolde, Chart. Th. 116, 35. Þeōwigende (ðiō hērde Gode, Rush.) on fæstenum and on hālsungum, Lk. Skt. 2, 37. Wæs heō Drihtne ðeōwiende on ðam mynstre, Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 15. On ðam mynstre wǣron fif brōþra oþþe syxe Drihtne ðeōwiende, 4, 13; S. 582, 23. (c) with dat. of practice in which a person labours, <I>to be devoted</I> to, <I>attend</I> to, <I>bestow pains</I> on, <I>work</I> at :-- Hē wæs manod ðæt hē his ðam gewunelīcan wæccum and gebedum geornlīce ðeōwode <I>admonitus est vigiliis consuetis et orationibus indefessus incumbere,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 55. Sealmsangum hig þeōwian <I>psalmodiis inseruiant,</I> Anglia xiii. 373, 117. (d) with acc.(?) of service done, <I>to perform</I> a service :-- Ealle ða ðēnunga ðe (<I>acc. or dat.?</I>) wē nū ðiōwiaþ and wyrceaþ <I>quod in actione servemus,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 233, 10. (2) in the less favourable sense, (a) absolute :-- Eālā gē ðeōwan ... ne ðeōwige gē tō ansȳne, Homl. Th. ii, 326, 24. Gif ðū þeōw bigst, þeōwie hē six gēr and beō him freoh on ðam seofoðan, Ex. 21, 2. Gilde hē, þeōwige hē <I>whether he pay or serve (as a slave),</I> L. Eth. vii. 17; Th. i. 332, 19. (b) with dat. of that which is served :-- Hē biþ ðæra ǣhta ðeōwa ðonne hē him eallunga þeōwaþ (<I>he is entirely in bondage to them</I>), Homl. Th. i. 66, 7. Se synfulla ðeōwaþ ðam wyrstan ðeōwte <I>the sinner is a slave to the worse slavery,</I> ii. 228, 10. Pharao āh ǣgðer ge eōw and eōwer land ... Hig cwǣdon: 'Wē þeōwiaþ blīðelīce ðam cynge,' Gen. 47, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to enslave, reduce to a state of slavery, deprive of freedom</I> :-- Ðæt hē ūs þeōwige <I>ut violenter subjiciat servituti nos,</I> Gen. 43, 18. Sȳ ǣlc cirice on Godes griðe and on ðæs cynges and on ealles cristenes folces, and ǣnig man heonanforð cirican ne þeōwige, L. Eth. v. 10; Th. i. 306, 27. vi. 15; Th. i. 318, 26. [Þa hwile þu þeowest þire sunne, O. E. Homl. i. 25, 1. Heo hine beden þat he nomen heom to þrallen &amp; heo him wolden þiwien (hii him wolde be þeouwe, 2nd MS.), Laym. 10015.] v. ge-þeōwian, þeōwan.@þeowian
theowian@<B>þeōwian.</B> <B>I</B> 1 a. <I>add</I> :-- Ne underfēngon gē nō ðone gāst æt ðǣm fulluhte tō ðeōwigeanne for ege <I>non accepistis spiritum servitutis in timore,</I> Past. 263, 21. v. nīd-þeōwian.@þeowian
theowincel@<B>þeōwincel,</B> es; <I>n. A young slave, a slave</I> :-- Ðiōwincelu <I>familici</I> (the word has been taken as if connected with <I>famulus</I>), Ps. Surt. ii. p. 186, 15.@þeowincel
theowincel@<B>þeōwincel.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. wilincel.@þeowincel
theowing@<B>þeōwing,</B> þȳwing, e; <I>f. Rebuke</I> :-- Hē his treōwleāsnesse mid worda þȳwungum (þreāungum, <I>v.l.</I>) fram him sylfum ādrāf <I>ejus a se perfidiam dignis increpationibus repulit,</I> Gr. D. 238, 17.@þeowing
theowlic@<B>þeōw-līc;</B> <I>adj: Servile</I> :-- Þeōulīc <I>servulis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 1 MS. W. [Resstedaȝȝ off alle þewwlike dede, Orm. 4177. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> deo-līh.]@þeow-lic
theowlic@<B>þeōw-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se deāð is freōlic and ðeōwlic (<I>printed</I> deoplic), for þan cyningas sweltaþ and eāc þeōwe men, Verc. Först. 103, 21.@þeow-lic
theowling@<B>þeōwling,</B> es; <I>m. A slave</I> :-- Þeōwlincgas ða þrȳ dagas ǣlces weorces beōn frige, Wulfst. 173, 23. Cf. þeōwetling.@þeowling
theowmennen@<B>þeōw-men[n]en</B>. v. þeōw; <I>adj</I>.þeōw-nīd, e; <I>f. Violence</I> or <I>force that enslaves</I> or <I>subdues, oppression, enslavement</I> :-- His suhtriga (<I>Lot</I>) þeōwnȳd þolode; bæd hē (<I>Abraham</I>) ða rincas ðæs rǣd āhicgan, ðæt his hyldemǣg āhred wurde, Cd. Th. 122, 21; 2030. Wē nū hǣðenra þeōwnēd (þreānȳd, Exon. Th. 187, 1; Az. 28), 235, 18; Dan. 308: Elen. Kmbl. 1536; El. 770. For þreāum and for þeōnȳdum (for þearfum and for þreānȳdum, Exon. Th. 186, 4; Az. 14) <I>on account of afflictions and oppression,</I> Cd. Th. 234, 19; Dan. 294.@þeow-mennen
theowot@<B>þeōwot,</B> þeōwracian, þeōwracu, þeōwt, þeōwut. v. þeōwet, þeōw-[w]racian, þeōw-[w]racu, þeōwet.@þeowot
theowweorc@<B>þeōw-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Servile work, work to be done by a slave</I> :-- Gif hwā freōt forwyrce ... sȳ hē ðæs þeōwweorces wyrðe ðe ðǣr tō gebyrige <I>if any on forfeit his freedom ... let him have such servile work assigned him as pertains thereto,</I> L. Ed. 9; Th. i. 164, 12. Gif esne ofer dryhtnes hǣse þeōwweorc wyrce an Sunnanǣfen (v. þeōwet-līc, <I>last passage</I>), L. Wih. 9; Th. i. 38, 18.@þeow-weorc
theowwracian@<B>þeōw-[w]racian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To threaten</I> :-- Ne on ēcnysse hē þeōwracaþ <I>neque in aeternum comminabitur,</I> Ps. Spl. 102, 9. v. next word.@þeow-wracian
theox@<B>þeox</B> <I>a spear</I> :-- Isenum bārsperum l þioxum <I>ferratis venabulis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 68. [Cf. (?) Thyxyl <I>ascia,</I> Prompt. Parv. 491, and see note there. Thyxylle, Wrt. Voc. i. 234, 18. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dehsa <I>ascia;</I> dehsīsen <I>confertorium;</I> dehsala <I>ascia, ferrum confertorium: Icel.</I> þexla <I>an adze.</I>]@þeox
therende@<B>þerende</B> <I>inruens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 12, (se) þe rende (? <I>from</I> rennan), <I>or</I>(?) þēwende. v. þeōwan, II.@þerende
therh@<B>þerh</B>. v. þurh.@þerh
thero@<B>þero</B>? :-- .vii. hrīðru and six weðeras and .xl. cȳsa and .vi. lang þero and þrītig ombra rūes cornes, Chart. Th. 40, 8.@þero
therran@<B>þerran.</B> v. þæran: -þersc, v. ge-þersc.@þerran
therscan@<B>þerscan;</B> <I>p.</I> þærsc, <I>pl.</I> þurscon; <I>pp.</I> þorscen <I>To thrash.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to strike, beat, flog, scourge</I> :-- Ðū ðe rehtlīce ðersces synfullo <I>qui juste verberas peccatores,</I> Rtl. 43, 9. Ða wēregan neāt ðe man drīfeþ and þirsceþ, Elen. Kmbl. 716; El. 358. Se ðunor ðæt deōfol ðrysceþ mid ðære fȳrenan æcxe, and hit drīfeþ tō ðære īrenan racenteāge ðe his fæder on eardaþ, Salnt. Kmbl. p. 148, 6. Sume hiā ðurscun <I>quosdam caedentes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 5. Hī þurhsun (þurcsun, MS. A.) his nebb <I>percutiebant faciem ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 64. Ðā hēt hē hine mid stengum ðyrscan, Shrn. 55, 10. Ongunnun sume mið fȳstum hine slā l ðarsca (<I>caedere</I>), Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 65. Ðærscende hine stānum <I>concidens se lapidibus,</I> Lind. 5, 5. Swoelce lyft ðerscende (<I>verberans</I>), Rtl. 6, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to thrash</I> corn :-- Hē corn ðærsc and ðæt windwode, Shrn. 61, 19. Mænige inweorc wȳrcean, ðerhsan, wudu cleōfan, Anglia ix. 261, 25. Flōr on tō þerscenne <I>area,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 59. <B>III.</B> <I>to pound, batter</I> :-- Ðēh ðū þercce ... swā berecorn ðercce[n]dum <I>si contuderis (stultum in pila) quasi ptisanas feriente,</I> Kent. Gl. 1034-6. Ðerscaþ ðone weall mid rammum, Past. 21; Swt. 161, 6. [Þin þrosshenn corn, Orm. 1530. <I>Goth.</I> þriskan <I>triturare: O. H. Ger.</I> drescan <I>triturare: Icel.</I> þryskva (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to thrash</I> corn.] v. be-, ge-, tō-þerscan.@þerscan
therscan@<B>þerscan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē slōh þā beran and þærsc mid telgan <I>ursos ferula caedebat,</I> Gr. D. 229, 21. Hī ealle ongunnon heora hors mid heora sceftum þerscan (<I>tundere</I>) 14, 28. Þā ongan heō þerscan (beātan, <I>v.l. tundere</I>) heō sylfe mid hire fȳste ge eāc mid hire brādum handum, 68, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gylmas on flōre tō þrexene <I>manipulos in area triturandos,</I> An. Ox. 3433.@þerscan
therscel@<B>þerscel,</B> es; <I>m. An implement for thrashing corn, a thrashle, threshel</I> (v. Halliwell's Dictionary), <I>a flail</I> :-- Þerscel <I>tritorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i: 16, 36: 34. 49: <I>bainus,</I> ii. 115, 2. Ðerscel, 12, 73. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> driscil <I>tribula.</I>]@þerscel
therscelflor@<B>þerscel-flōr,</B> e; <I>f. A threshing-floor</I> :-- Hē āfeormaþ his þyrscelflōre (<I>aream suam</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 3, 12, v. þirsce-flōr.@þerscel-flor
therscing@<B>þerscing,</B> e; <I>f. Thrashing, beating</I> :-- Ðerscingra (<I>incorrectly printed</I> ðerlincgra) <I>verberum,</I> Rtl. 40, 29.@þerscing
therscold@<B>þerscold,</B> þerxold, þrexold, þersc-wold, -wald, es; <I>m. A threshold</I> :-- Oferslege oððe þerexwold (þræx-, þreox-, þerx-wold, ðrexold) <I>limen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Zup. 40, 15. Þrexwold, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 65. Þerxwald, 290, 16. Þerscwold oððe duru, ii. 52, 5. Wrīte on ðīnum þerscolde (<I>limine</I>), Deut. 6, 9. On ðam þerxolde, Ex. 12, 22. Fram deāþes ðrecswalde (þirsc-, Bd. M. 398, 23) <I>ab ipso mortis limite,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 34. Of ðæs portices dura ðærscwolde, Blickl. Homl. 207, 11. Ofer ðone ðerscold, Past. 13; Swt. 77, 22. Ðerscwold, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 413. Þerscwold, Shrn. 141, 17. Þeorscwold, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 26. Þyrscwold, Met. 11, 68. Þerxwold, Lchdm. ii. 142, 12. Þrexwealdum <I>liminibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 66. Ðærscwaldas <I>limina,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 620, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> þresköldr.]@þerscold
therscold@<B>þerscold.</B> <I>Add:</I> ,e; <I>f.</I> :-- Eōde Martinus tō ānes mannes hūse. Þā ætstōd hē fǣrlīce ætforan þām þrexwolde, Hml. S. 31, 529. Hī ne mihton þone fōt onstyrian ofer þā þyrxwolde þǣre stōwe (<I>extra loci limen</I>), Gr. D. 167, 27.@þerscold
thes@<B>þes,</B> þæs; <I>m.:</I> þeōs, þiōs, þiūs; <I>f.:</I> þis, þiss, þys; <I>n. demons. pron. This :-- Iste,</I> þes (þæs, MS. F.), ys æteōwiendlīc, and ðǣr biþ, ðǣr man swā bīcnaþ be him; <I>ille,</I> hē, ne biþ ðǣr ætforan andwerd, ðǣr men swā be him clypaþ ... <I>ille</I> hē, <I>ipse</I> hē sylf, <I>iste</I> ðes, <I>hic</I> ðes, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 93, 8-13. <B>I.</B> used adjectivally. (1) alone with a noun :-- Eal þes middangeard, and þās windas, and þās regnas, Blickl. Homl. 51, 19. Ðes eorl, Beo.Th. 3409; B. 1702. Þes Paulinus, Chr. 627; Erl. 25, 5. Ymbhwyrft þes, Exon. Th. 424, 21; Rä. 41, 42. Þeōs (ðiōs, Lied., Rush.) sealf <I>unguentum istud,</I> Mk. Skt. 114, 5. Þþeōs (ðiūs, Lind.: ðiōs, Rush.) stefn <I>uox haec,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 5. Þeōs wundrung, Exon. Th. 6, 24; Cri. 89. Þiūs eorðe, Met. 20, 118. Snytry ðiōs <I>sapientia haec,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 54. Þis word <I>verbum istud,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 28, 15. Þis (ðis, Lind.) godspel <I>hoc evangelium,</I> 24, 14. Þisses niiddangeardes, Blickl. Homl. 27,17. Þisses līfes, Cd. Th. 68, 21; Gen. 1120. Þysses, Beo.Th. 397; B.197: Blickl. Homl. 31, 3. Þyses, 115, 5. Heofones þisses, Met. 24, 3. Þisse worulde <I>saeculi istius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 22: Blickl. Homl. 17, 17. Ðisse, 129, 9: Beo. Th. 1860; B. 928. Þysse eorðan <I>terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 19. Ðeosse wīsan geweotan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 121, 36. Weorulde þisse, Met. 29, 82. Þissum hysse, Andr. Kmbl. 1099; An. 550: Blickl. Homl. 11, 28. Þyssum, 7, 13. Ðyssum, 209, 4. Þisum, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 21. Þysum, Blickl. Homl. 151, 35. Of ðæssum (þissum, Rush.) cynne <I>de hoc genimine,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 29. Tō dæge þissum, Cd. Th. 63, 13; Gen. 1031. On þisse meoduhealle, Beo. Th. 1280; B. 638: Blickl. Homl. 23, 3. Ðisse, 139, 32. Þysse, 35, 33. On þysse (ðasser, Lind.: þisse, Rush.) nihte <I>in ista nocte,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 31. On þissere (ðisser, Lind.: ðisse, Rush.) nihte <I>in hac nocte,</I> 26, 34. Tō dūne þissere, Rush. 21, 21. Þissere þeōde, Chr. 1057; Erl. 192, 22, 27. Þisse ælþeōdigan, Blickl. Homl. 247, 13. Þysne, 11, 8. Ðysne, Elen. Kmbl. 624; El. 312. Wīngeard ðeosne <I>vineam istam,</I> Ps. Surt. 79, 15. Þās woruld ofgifan, Cd. Th. 68, 32; Gen. 1126: Blickl. Homl. 5, 28. Ðās, 117, 35. Ðiōs (þās, Rush.) <I>istam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 15. Ðæt folc þis wundor geseah, Blickl. Homl. 15, 29. On þȳs geāre, 119, 2. Mid þisse sealfe and mid þȳs drence, Lchdm. ii. 118, 17. Mid ðȳs beācne, Elen. Kmbl. 184; El. 92. Of þīs middanearde, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 16. Fram þīs wīgplegan, Byrht. Th. 141, 2; By. 316. Ealle þās gōd cumaþ, Blickl. Homl. 29, 10. Ðās men, 189, 28. Þissa leōda land, Andr. Kmbl. 535; An. 268. Þyssa, Met. 7, 54. Þeossa, Blickl. Homl. 15, 13. Ealra ðeassa portweorona gewitnisse, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 3, 11. Worda þissa, Exon. Th. 246, 6; Jul. 57. Of þissum lioðobendum, Cd. Th. 24, 23; Gen. 382. Þyssum, Andr. Kmbl. 175; An. 88: Blickl. Homl. 25, 9. Þisum, Met. 20, 255. Þysum, 26, 98: Blickl. Homl. 145, 5. Þeossum, 95, 11: 135, 31, Þiossum, Met. Einl. 4. Þās folc sleān, Cd. Th. 151, 10; Gen. 2506. Þās dǣda, Blickl. Homl. 31, 20. Ðās word, 177. 33. Þǣs, 5, 30. (1 a) where objects are contrasted, <I>this</I> as opposed to <I>that, one</I> as contrasted with others :-- Ðonne hī eōw ēhtaþ on þysse (ðissær, Lind.) byrig, fleōþ on ōðre, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 23. Þis leōht wē habbaþ wið nȳtenu gemǣne, ac ðæt leōht wē sceolan sēcan, ðæt wē mōtan habban mid englum gemǣne, Blickl. Homl. 21, 13. Ānra gehwylc hæfþ syndrige gife of Gode, sume þās gife, sume ōðre gife, Homl. Ass. 34, 242. (2) with numerals or adjective forms used substantively :-- Ðæt fæsten þyses feōwertiges daga, Blickl. Homl. 35, 5. On þyssum feōwertigum nihta, 35, 17. For ðissum (ðeosun, Hatt. MS.) ilcan is gesǣd, Past. 17; Swt. 120, 9. Ðioson, Swt. 125, 6. Be ðȳs ilcan, 22; Swt. 168, 19. Þās þyllīce mē tugon tō helle, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 290. Mon ðissa twēga hwæðer ondrǣtt suīður ðonne ōðer, Past. 27; Swt. 189, 9. Menn þisra seofona hēddon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 137. (3) where the noun is qualified by an adjective :-- Þes ealda man, Blickl. Homl. 43, 33: Cd. Th. 7, 11; Gen. 104. Ðæs andwearda wela, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 2. Þeōs swīðre hand, Cd. Th. 195, 22; Exod. 280: Blickl. Homl. 5, 29. Þiōs, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 4. Ðiōs unstille gesceaft and þeōs (þiōs, Cott. MS.) hwearfiende, 39, 6; Fox 220, 23. Þis mennisce cyiin, Blickl. Homl. 17, 14. Ne þyses lǣnan welan, ne þyssa eorþlīcra geofa, 21, 11. On ðissum andweardan dæge, 171, 3: Cd. Th. 271, 27; Sat. 111. Ðeossum, 271, 20; Sat. 108. Þysum, Hy. 3, 53. Be þisse ondweardan tīde, Blickl. Homl. 15, 4. Þeosne andweardan dæg, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 579. Þȳs uferan Sunnandæge, Blickl. Homl. 119, 15. Hwelc þǣs flǣsclīcan gōd siēn, Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 28. (3 a) with a numeral used adjectivally :-- Intō ðȳs twēntigum hīdum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 331, 1. On þȳs ylcum þrīm dagum, Lchdm. iii. 76, 26. <B>II.</B> used substantivally, (i) pointing out a person or object :-- Þes ys smiðes sunu, Mt. Krnbl. 13, 55: Jn. Skt. i. 34. Nys þes Iōsepes sunu? Lk. Skt. 4, 22. Hē wæs gehāten Zosimus. Ðes on ānum mynstre drohtnode, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 22. Æfter ðyses forðsīðe, 25, 142. Hwanon ys þysum (ðissum, Lind.) þes wīsdōm? Mt. Kmbl. 13, 54, 56. Tō hwon lǣddest ðū hider þeosne? Blickl. Homl. 85, 25: 87, 1. Wē þissa wundra gewitan sindon; eall þās geeodon in ūssera tīda tīman, Exon. Th. 147, 11; Gū. 725. Þysum (<I>for these men</I>) is tō gearcigenne ða rēþestan wīta, Homl. Skt. ii. 24, 21. Ðeossum ða <I>his qui,</I> Ps. Surt. 30, 24. Þassum, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 32. (1 a) <I>this, the present</I> :-- ǣr ðissum (ðysum, Cott. MSS.), Past. pref.; Swt. 7, 16. Of þisson forð āwa tō worulde <I>ex hoc nunc et usque in seculum,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 7. Ðyssum, 130, 5. Ðyssan, 113, 25. Ōð ðiss (ðis, Cott. MSS.) <I>hitherto,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 173, 14. Þis, Homl. Skt. i. 22, 44. (1 b) where there is a contrast between two objects, <I>this</I> as opposed to <I>that</I> or <I>the other</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt ys twēgea cynna; þonne ys þeōs reād...; þonne ys ōðer byterre on byrgincge, Lchdm. i. 320, 15. þeōs ... seō ōþer, Exon. Th. 91, 9; Cri. 1489. Of þysum on þæt, Ps. Th. 74, 8. ¶ <I>Þis,</I> like <I>þæt,</I> is used with the substantive verb in reference to a subject of any gender or number :-- Þis is mīn se leōfa sunu, Blickl. Homl. 29, 28. Þis ys se dæg, Ps. Th. 117, 22: Cd. Th. 195, 7; Exod. 273. Eart ðū þis, Drihten? 298, 22 ; Sat. 537. Þis is seō eorðe, 107, 10; Gen. 1787. Þis (ðiōs, Lind. Rush.) is eōwer tīd <I>haec est hora uestra,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 53. Þis is landa betst, Cd. Th. 49, 21; Gen. 795. Þiss wǣron ealle Crēca leōde, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 100, 13. Þis sint ða ðe sceolon standan <I>hi stabunt,</I> Deut. 27, 12: Jos. 12, 1. Þis synd ða bebodu and dōmas and laga <I>haec sunt judicia atque praecepta et leges,</I> Lev. 26, 46: Num. 3, 2. Þe þis sint hira naman <I>quorum ista sunt nomina,</I> 1, 5. Ne synt nā þis wōdes mannes word <I>haec uerba non sent daemonium habentis,</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 21. Sint þis ða gōd and ðæt edleān ðe ðū gehēte? Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 19. (2) where the pronoun refers to that which has just been stated :-- 'Ðū cennest sunu.' Ðā cwæþ heō: 'Hū mæg þis geweorþan?' Blickl. Homl. 7, 21. Hwā ne wafaþ ðæs ðonne se fulla mōna wyrþ ofertogen mid þiōstrum? oððe eft ðæt ða steorran scīnaþ beforan ðam mōnan and ne scīnaþ beforan ðære sunnan? Ðisses hī wundriaþ, Bt. 89, 3; Fox 214, 31. Þisses, Exon. Th. 15, 18; Cri. 238. Hwanun wāt ic þis ? Lk. Skt. 1, 18. Swā lange swā ge ðis dydon, Blickl. Homl. 169, 21: Exon. Th. 39, 24; Cri. 627. For þīs (þȳ, Cott. MS.) is se cwide sōþ <I>for this reason is the saying true,</I> Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 18. Þiss, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 14. Wē ðiss (ðis, Cott. MSS.) feāwum wordum sǣdon, Past. 3; Swt. 33, 6: 22; Swt. 169, 3. Wē sculon ðissa ǣgðer underðencean, 7; Swt. 49, 23. ¶ Referring to a circumstance which serves to mark time :-- Æfter ðrīm mōnðum ðises (<I>the circumstance just mentioned</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 496, 29. Æfter þisson, Jn. Skt. 11, 7. Betwux ðisum, Homl. Th. i. 480, 27. Æfter þiossum, Blickl. Homl. 239, 32. (2 a) where the pronoun refers to a statement immediately following :-- Þis næs gecweden be Criste, ðæt his fōt æt stāne ōþspurne, Blickl. Homl. 29, 30. Þis þinceþ riht, ðæt ðū ðē āferige of þisse folcsceare, Cd. Th. 149, 17; Gen. 2476: 294, 2; Sat. 465. For ðeosum wæs geworden ... for ðæm, Past. 15; Swt. 91, 26. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thius; <I>f.;</I> thit; <I>n.: O. Frs.</I> this, thisse; <I>m.;</I> thius, thisse; <I>f.;</I> thit, this; <I>n.: O. H. Ger.</I> dese; <I>m.;</I> desiu; <I>f.;</I> diz; <I>n.: Icel.</I> þessi ; <I>m. f.;</I> þetta; <I>n.</I>]@þes
thes@<B>þes.</B> <I>Add: acc. f. sing., n. pl.</I> þās, þǣs. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- ǣr hē on þǣs earfoðnesse cōm hē ūre wæs wealdend, Bl. H. 243, 18. ¶ where the word has much the same force as the definite article with common nouns and might be omitted with proper :-- Hefe ūp ðīne stefne suā ðes bīme <I>quasi tuba exalta vocem tuam,</I> Past. 91, 20. Be ðǣm wæs swīðe wel gecweden ðurh ðone wītgan tō ðǣre byrig ðe Sidon hātte, siō stōd bi ðǣre sǣ: 'Ðiōs sǣ cwið ðæt ðū dīn scamige, Sidon' <I>unde bene per prophetam dicitur: 'Erubesce Sidon, ait mare,'</I> 409, 33. Nū scȳneð þes mōna under wolcnum, Fin. 7. Hē þrowade on þisse Breotone martyrdōm, Shrn. 93, 28. ǣghwanon of eallum þissum bīfylcum <I>undique de cunctis prope prouinciis,</I> Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 256, 14. <B>I</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Þā heofencundan þing þe sint gecynde, næs þǣs eorþlican, Bt. 14, 1; F. 42, 1 (cf. I 1 a). Þǣs lǣnan gesǣlþa, 20; F. 72, 15. Þonne hiō þǣs lǣnan lufað and wundrað eorþlicu þing, Met. 20, 223. <B>II</B> 1 b. <I>add</I> :-- Sē ðe on muneclicere drohtnunge gyrnð ðǣra ðinga ðe hē on woruldlicere drohtnunge næfde, būton twȳn him geneālǣhð Giezi, and ꝥ ꝥ hē on līchaman geðrowode, þæt ðrowað þes on his sāwle, Hml. Th. i. 400, 5. (I b β) where in a series each in turn is pointed out :-- Seō forme ... Ðonne seō ōþer ...; þeōs swā hwæt swā heō gesyhð ...; þonne is seō þridde ..., swā hwæt swā þeōs gesyhð ..., Lch. i. 242, 19-26. Þās and þās and þās beōð leōriende, Gr. D. 300, 11. <B>II.</B> ¶ <I>add</I> :-- Fægere word þis syndon and gehāt <I>pulchra sunt uerba et promissa,</I> Bd. 1, 25; Sch. 54, 19. v. hēr; I b.@þes
thewan@<B>þēwan,</B> þī, þīan. v. þeōwan, þȳ, þeōwan.@þewan
thicce@<B>þicce;</B> <I>adj. Thick</I> :-- Þicce <I>condensa,</I> i. <I>spissa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 64. Þicce and þynne, Exon. Th. 424, 8; Rä. 41, 36. <B>I.</B> of substances, (1) of liquids or moist materials, <I>thick, viscous</I> :-- Gegnīd on gewleced wæter, ōþ ðæt hit siē swā þicce swā huniges teār, Lchdm. ii. 74. 4. Nāne ōþre wǣtan ðæt þicce and stille siē, 138, 13. Ōþ hit siē þicce swā þynne brīw, 314, 3: 316, 24. Swā þicce swā molcen, 332, 18. Wyl on swīþum beōre ðæt hit siē þicce, 358, 19. Þat hē ūt hrǣcþ byþ swȳþe þicce, iii. 126, 11. Ðicce, ii. 262, 21. Tōsoden and þicce geurnen, 230, 8. Mid þiccere wǣtan, 280, 4. Ne drince hē þicce wīn (cf. þynne wīn, l. 18), 254, 26. Of þiccum <I>lento</I> (<I>defruto</I>), Hpt. Gl. 408, 38. 'Wā ðæm ðe gaderaþ an hine selfne ðæt hefige fenn (<I>densum lutum</I>)' ... Ðæt is ðonne ðæt men gadrige ðæt ðicke (ðicce, Cott. MSS.) fenn (<I>densum lutum</I>) on hine, Past. 44; Swt. 329, 19. (2) of solid material, <I>dense</I> :-- Siō eorþe is hefigre and þiccre þonne ōþra gesceafta, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 19. Þicre, Met. 20, 134. <B>II.</B> of air, cloud, darkness, etc., <I>thick, dense</I> :-- Þicce genip (<I>nubes densissima</I>) oferwrēh ðone munt, Ex. 19, 16. ǣr se þicca mist þinra weorðe, Met. 5, 6. Siō þicce ǣrlyft <I>gravis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 74. Þiccre <I>crassae, densae (noctis),</I> Hpt. Gl. 446, 25. Tōdrīf ðone þiccan mist, Met. 20, 264. Anlīce swā ðū bærne þornas þyre Þicce fȳre, Ps. Th. 117, 12. Ða ðȳstru swā ðicce wǣron <I>tenebrae in tantum coudensatae sunt,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 12. Becōmon ðicce ðeōstru, Homl. Th. ii. 194, 3. <B>III.</B> where objects are placed close together, <I>thick, dense</I> :-- Gif hǣr tō þicce siē, Lchdm. ii. 156, 8. Of þiccum (<I>thickly planted?</I>) felde <I>de denso campo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 59. Ðū lǣtst mē on þicne wudu, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 13. On þiccon bearwum, Lchdm. i. 322, 25. Intō ðam wudu ðǣr hē þiccost wæs, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 31. In ðone þiccestan wudu, Shrn. 118, 16. <B>III a.</B> <I>growing thickly, abundant</I> :-- Gebeorh Godes bringep tō genihte wæstme weorðlīce and wel þicce (<I>or adv.?</I>) <I>montem Dei, montem uberem; mons coagulatus, mons pinguis,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 15. Seō eā (<I>Nile</I>) gedēþ mid ðæm flōde swīþe þicce eorþwæstmas, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 36. <B>IV.</B> marking dimension, (1) in a general sense, <I>thick, stout</I> :-- Dō on ānne þicne (þynne, MS. H.) līnenne clāð, Lchdm. i. 240, 21. Lege on þone þiccestan clāð oþðe on fel, ii. 200, 11. (2) of more exact measurement, <I>thick</I> :-- Hī woldon witon hū heāh hit wǣre tō ðæm hefone, and hū ðicke (þicce, Cott. MS.) se hefon wǣre, oððe hwæt ðær ofer wǣre, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 22. Se weall was .xx[x]. fōta ðicce <I>is locus murum triginta pedes latum habuit,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 210, 30. Seō eā oferfleōw mid fōtes þicce flōde, 1, 3; Swt. 32, 6. Ða wāgas wǣron gyldne mid gyldnum þelum ānæglede fingres þicce <I>auratos parietes laminarum digitalium grossitudine,</I> Nar. 4, 26. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thikki: <I>O. Frs.</I> thikke: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dicchi <I>crassus, spissus, densus, torosus, grossus, frequens: Icel.</I> þykkr.] v. þicness.@þicce
thicce@<B>þicce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> marking closeness in the texture or composition of a whole, <I>closely</I> :-- Þicce gewefen hrægel <I>pavidensis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 11. <B>II.</B> marking closeness of separate objects, <I>thickly, densely, closely</I> :-- Ðā flugon ða lēgetu swylce fȳrene strǣlas tō ðæm þicce ðæt..., Blickl. Homl. 203, 10. Swā þicce is þeō heofon mid steorrum āfylled on dæg swā on niht, Lchdm. iii. 234, 31. Wæl þicce gefylled <I>the corpses lying thick on the ground,</I> Cd. Th. 130, 16; Gen. 2160. Swā þicce hiē āweōllon swā æmettan <I>they swarmed as thick as ants,</I> Nar. 11, 12. <B>III.</B> marking action that occurs with frequency or with little intermission :-- Feōnda feorh feōllon ðicce, Cd. Th. 124, 20; Gen. 2065. Hiō spræc him þicce tō <I>she spoke to him again and again,</I> 43, 1; Gen. 684, <B>IV.</B> marking abundance, <I>thickly</I> :-- Lege ðæt dust swīþe þicce on clāð, Lchdm. ii. 148. 15: 340, 21. Wearð beām monig blōdigum teārum birunnen reāde and þicce, Exon. Th. 72, 22; Cri. 1176. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thikko (mid thiodu gisetan): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> diccho <I>dense, frequenter, saepe.</I>] v. þiclīce.@þicce
thicce@<B>þicce.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þicce wæteru <I>tenebrosa aqwa,</I> Ps. L. 17, 12. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr ārās þicce æcer and manigfeald <I>seges multa surrexit,</I> Gr. D. 240, 3. v. brīw-, un-þicce.@þicce
thicce@<B>þicce;</B> <I>adv. Add</I> :-- Ān wāhrægel swȳðe þicce gewefen, Vis. Lfc. 70.@þicce
thiccett@<B>þiccet[t],</B> es; <I>n. A place where there is dense growth</I> (v. þicce, III), <I>a thicket</I> :-- On þyccetum <I>in condensis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 117, 27. Stefn Drihtnes āwrīhþ þiccettu (þiccetu, Ps. Lamb.) <I>vox Dominis revelabit condensa,</I> Ps. Spl. 28, 8.@þiccett
thiccian@<B>þiccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To thicken</I> (trans. and intrans.), <I>to make</I> or <I>to become thick,</I> of persons, <I>to throng</I> :-- Ic ðiccige <I>denso</I> and <I>denseo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 220, 8. Þiccaþ <I>densescit, spissat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 94. Ðā þiccodan þider semninga þa Ismahēli, Shrn. 38, 4. [Hit bicometh to a thikke blod ... neoȝe dayes hit thicketh so, Wrt. popl. science 139, 3. Thykkyn or make thykke, as wodys <I>condenso,</I> thykkyn or make thykke, as lycurys <I>spisso, inspisso,</I> Prompt. Parv. 491. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dicchēn <I>glomerare, grossescere, crebriscere.</I>]@þiccian
thiccness@<B>þiccness</B>. v. þicnes.@þiccness
thiccolul@<B>þiccol(-ul);</B> <I>adj. Stout, corpulent</I> :-- Þiccol <I>corpulentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 47. Ðiccul, 51, 13.@þiccol-ul
thicfeald@<B>þic-feald;</B> <I>adj. Dense, close</I> :-- Þicfealdum þreātum <I>spissis cohortibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 1. v. next word.@þic-feald
thicfildan@<B>þicfildan</B>. v. ge-þicfyldan (<I>l.</I> geþycfyldan <I>densere,</I> Germ. 401, 21). v. preceding word.@þicfildan
thicgan@<B>þicgan;</B> <I>p.</I> þah, þeah, <I>and</I> þigde, þigede, <I>pl.</I> þǣgon, þēgon, <I>and</I> þīgdon, þigedon; <I>pp.</I> þegen, <I>and</I> þiged. <B>I.</B> <I>to take, receive, accept</I> :-- Hē him brād syleþ load tō leāne, hē hit on lust þigeþ, Exon. Th. 331, 31; Vy. 76. Hiē ða lāc þēgon tō þance, Andr. Kmbl. 2225; An. 1114. Ðeāh hē māðmas þēge, Elen. Kmbl. 2516; El. 1259. Ðæt hȳ beāgas þēgon, Exon. Th. 283, 29; Jul. 687. Heō hafaþ gefreōd ða men ðe heō þigede æt Cwæspatrike, Chart. Th. 621, 18. Welan þicgan, Exon. Th. 331, 1; Vy. 61. Feoh þicgan, 332, 7; Vy. 81. His giefe þicgan tō þonce, l09, 26; Gū. 96. Lāfe þicgan, 498, 9; Rä. 87, 10. Ne gē ðæt geþyldum þicgan woldan, 131, 12; Gū. 454. Se æðeling gehwilcan feoh and feorh beād, and heō nǣnig þicgan noldan, Chr. 755; Erl. 51, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to take</I> food, poison, medicine, etc., <I>to eat</I> or <I>drink, consume</I> :-- Hū ðæt ne gemylt, ðæt se maga þigeþ, Lchdm. ii. 158, 16. Þigð, 186, 21. Fȳr þigeþ lǣnne līchoman, Exon. Th. 213, 4; Ph. 219. Nō hē þigeþ mete, 215, 27; Ph. 259: 357, 28; Pa. 35. Of ðam mete ðe wē þicgaþ, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 35. Ðonue hig mete þicgeaþ <I>cum panem manducant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 2. Hī hyra hlāf þicgaþ, Mk. Skt. 7, 5. Hē on his hūs eode and his swǣsendo ðeah <I>intravit epulaturus domum ejus,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 30. Ðæt hē nǣfre oftor swǣsendo ðeah (<I>reficeret</I>), 4, 25; S. 600, 16. Swā ðæt hē nǣfre mete onfēng ne swǣsendo ðeah <I>ita ut nihil unquam cibi vel potus perciperet,</I> S. 599, 30. Wē medu þēgon, Beo. Th. 5260; B. 2633: Judth. Thw. 21, 15; Jud. 19. Hī wiste þēgon, Andr. Kmbl. 1186; An. 593. Hiē fira flǣschoman þēgon, 49; An. 25. Hī þēgun æppel, Exon. Th. 226, 8; Ph. 402. Ðæt hē mæte ðygde <I>ad prandendum,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 11. Israhēl ðigde ðæs lambes flǣsc, Homl. Th. ii. 278, 18. Þigde <I>consumeret, biberet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 32. Þigede, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 18: 5; Gdwin. 34, 7. Ðygede, Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 17. Wit eaples þigdon, Cd. 290, 7; Sat. 411. Hē sumum liēfde tō ðicgganne ðætte hē nolde ðæt hī ealle ðigden, Past. 59; Swt. 451, 29. Þigedan, Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 110, 1: 6, 21; Swt. 272, 23. Ðæt hī of his swǣsendum mete ne ðygedon <I>ne de cibis illius acciperent,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 28. Ceorf nygan penegas, and ðige ða, Lchdm. iii. 8, 2. Nǣfre gē beōdgereordu unārlīce eōwre þicgeaþ, Cd. Th. 91, 29; Gen. 1519. Ne hē nāht fūles ne þicge (<I>comedat</I>), Jud. 13, 4. Wiþ þon þe mon þicge ātor, Lchdm. ii. 110, 24. Ðæt hī mōston onfōn and ðicgean ða foresetenysse hlāfas <I>ut panes propositionis acciperent,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 14: 5, 4; S. 617, 14. Nolde ic mid þæm men mīnne mete ðicgean <I>cum hoc simul non edebam,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 5. Ðicgan, Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 244, 11: 40, 13. Syle ðone wyrttruman ðam seōcan þicgean ... Gyf ðū ðās wyrte sylst þicgean on strangon wīne, Lchdm. i. 172, 10-13. On drince þicgean, 198, 25. Genim ðās ylcan wyrte, seōð on hunige, syle þiggean (þiggcan, MS. H.: þicgan, MS. B.), 150, 9. Symbel þicgan, Beo. Th. 2025; B. 1010. Ðonne āliēfþ hē ðæm siōcan eal ðæt ðæt hine lysð tō dōnne and tō ðycganne, Past. 50; Swt. 391, 25. Bið seō ān snǣd sēlre tō þicganne, Salm. Kmbl. 813; Sal. 406. Se forbeād blōd tō þicgenne, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 43. Ðicgendum (ðiccendum, Rush.) mið him and etendum <I>discumbentibus cum eis et manducantibus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 18. [Þet mon to muchel ne þigge on etc and on wete, O. E. Homl. i. 105 3. <I>But later the word means</I> to beg :-- He haueth me do mi mete to thigge, Havel. 1373. Beggyn or thyggyn <I>mendico,</I> Prompt. Parv. 28. Cf. thyggynge or beggynge <I>mendicacio,</I> 490. Thiggand <I>egenus,</I> Ps. 39, 18. See also Halliwell's Dict, and Jamieson's Dict. <I>O. Sax.</I> thiggean (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to receive, to ask: O. H. Ger.</I> diggen (<I>wk.</I>) <I>impetrare, petere, expetere: Icel.</I> þiggja; <I>p.</I> þā, <I>pl.</I> þāgu; <I>pp.</I> þeginn <I>to receive, accept.</I>] v. ge-þicgan, þegan; þegu.@þicgan
thicgan@<B>þicgan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne mon þā hlāfas wrāt tō þicgeanne <I>cum panes per convivia frangerentur,</I> Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 5. v. oþ-þicgan; ā-þegen.@þicgan
thiclice@<B>þiclīce;</B> <I>adv. Thickly, in great numbers, in quick succession</I> :-- Ðā hiē gesāwan ða deādan men swā þiclīce tō eorþan beran, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 138, 25. Steorran of heofenan feōllan, nāht be ānan oððe twām, ac swā þiclīce ðæt hit nān mane āteallan ne mihte, Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 21. v. ful-þiclīce; þicce.@þiclice
thicness@<B>þicness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> referring to the consistency of matter, <I>thickness, viscosity.</I> v. þicce, I :-- Cnuca mid wīne on huniges þicnysse, Lchdm. i. 126, 12. Gyf hwā mycelne hracan þolige, and hē ðone him eāþelīce fram bringan ne mæge for ðycnysse, 284, 24. Seōþ ōþ ðæt ðæt hæbbe huniges þicnesse, ii. 190, 5. <B>II.</B> referring to the lack of transparency, <I>thickness, obscurity, cloud, darkness.</I> v. þicce, II :-- Genipu and þicnæs <I>nubes et caligo,</I> Ps. Spl. 96, 2. Tegānre þicnysse <I>rupto tenebrarum situ,</I> Germ. 388, 43. Of nyþerhreōsendre þicnysse <I>deciduo imbre,</I> 390, 79. Wē ne magon for ðære fyrlynan heāhnysse and ðæra wolcna ðicnysse and for ure eāgena tyddernysse hī (heofenan) nǣfre geseōn, Lchdm. iii. 232, 16. Ða þicnyssa smīces stigon upp <I>the clouds of smoke rose up,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>a thicket.</I> v. þicce, III :-- On ðicnessum <I>in condensis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 117, 27. Ðicnyssa <I>condensa,</I> 28, 9. <B>IV.</B> referring to dimension, <I>thickness, depth, a thick body.</I> v. þicce, IV :-- Hreōflīcre þicnesse <I>elephantina callositate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 31. Hit næfde eorþan þiccnesse <I>non habebat altitudinem terrae,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 5. Sweflenum þicnyssum <I>sulphureis fammarum globis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 41. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> diknissa <I>densitas.</I>]@þicness
thidan@<B>þīdan,</B> þiddan. v. þeōdan, þyddan.@þidan
thider@<B>þider,</B> þieder; <I>adv. Thither, whither,</I> where motion is expressed or implied. <B>I.</B> as absolute demonstrative, <I>thither, to that place</I> :-- Ne færst ðū þider (<I>illuc</I>), Deut. 1, 37. Ða ðe hine þider lǣddon, Gen. 39, 1. Þyder (ðider, Lind.) faran <I>illuc ire,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 22. Hē com þyder (ðidir, Lind.: þidera, Rush.), Jn. Skt. 18, 3. Ðyder (ðidder, Lind.: ðider, Rush.), 11, 8. Hī tō ðon ðider (<I>illo</I>) sende wǣron, ðæt hī sceoldon ðæt gyldene mynet mid him geniman ðætte ðider (<I>eo</I>) of Kent com, Bd. 3, 8; S. 530, 40. Ðā fērde hē ðyder, Blickl. Homl. 225, 7. Nū þyder ingongaþ and mē ætstondaþ, 207, 2. Uton mid him þyder geond gān, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 748, 321. Ðæt gifeðe ðe ðone þyder ontyhte, Beo. Th. 6164; B. 3086. Hit witena nān þider (cf. þǣr, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 9) ne sēceþ <I>no wise man goes thither to look for it,</I> Met. 19, 8. Þider wǣron fūse, Cd. Th. 190, 9; Exod. 196. Hē þyder folc samnode, 230, 5; Dan. 228: Blickl. Homl. 67, 20. Se sīþfæt is þyder tō lang, 231, 26. ǣrende wē þyder habbaþ, 233, 11. <B>I a.</B> in an indefinite sense :-- Ðæt hiō on ǣnige healfe ne heldeþ; ne mæg hiō hider ne þider sīgan, Met. 20, 164. On healfa gehwǣr, sume hyder, sume þyder, Elen. Kmbl. 1093; El. 548. <B>II.</B> as antecedent :-- Ðā ferede hine Godes hand þider, þǣr hine men siððan āredon, Shrn. 57, 5. Uton ācerran þider, þǣr hē sylfa sit, Cd. Th. 278, 6; Sat. 217. Gingran þider ealle urnon, þǣr se ēca wæs, 298, 11; Sat. 531. Þider cuman, þonan þe hit ǣr com, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 30. <B>III.</B> in correlative clauses, <I>thither ... whither</I> :-- Ðider becuman ... ðieder ðe hē wilnaþ, Past. 11; Swt. 65, 16. Ðyder ðe hē sylfa tōweard wæs æfter deāþe, ðider hē his mōdes eāgan sende ǣr his deāþe <I>ubi erat futurus post mortem, ibi oculos mentis ante mortem misit,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 41. Þider ðe Stephanus forestōp, ðider folgode Paulus, Homl. Th. i. 52, 6. <B>IV.</B> where antecedent and relative are contained in the one form, <I>to the place to which, whither</I> :-- Cuman þyder (ðidder, Lind.) ic fare <I>quo ego vado venire,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 21. Ðū mōst fēran þider ðū fundadest, Exon. Th. 102, 12; Cri. 1671: Met. 26, 119: 13, 3. Ðæt heō mē gerihte þyder hire willa wǣre, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 509. <B>V.</B> as a relative, <I>whither</I> :-- Tō heofenum, þider hiē witon ðæt hē āstāg, Blickl. Homl. 125, 29. Hē tō heofenum lōcade, þyder his mōdgeþanc ā geseted wæs ... tō Drihtne þyder hē fēran sceal, 227, 17-22. v. þæder.@þider
thider@<B>þider.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā hēt hē hī bīdan on þām eālande, ... and hē ðider heora þearfe forgeaf, Bd. 1. 25; Sch. 53, 2. Hit gebyreð rihtor intō West-Sexan; þyder hȳ scylan gafol syllan, Ll. Th. i. 356, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Far nū þider þe (swā hwider swā, <I>v.l.</I>) þū wille, Gr. D. 25, 1.@þider
thideres@<B>þideres,</B> þidres; <I>adv. Thither</I> :-- Ðæt siō ūterre ābisgung ðissa worldðinga ðæs monnes mōd gedrēfð and hiene scofeð hidres ðidres, ōððæt hē āfilþ of his āgnum willan <I>quod cor externis occupationum tumultibus impulsum a semetipso corruat,</I> Past. 22; Swt. 168, 13. Hidres þidres, Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 21. Hē lange hyderes and þyderes sēcende fōr, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 730. v. þædres.@þideres
thideres@<B>þideres.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hider and þyderes <I>ultro cilroque,</I> i. <I>hinc et inde.</I> An. Ox. 1040.@þideres
thiderinn@<B>þider-inn,</B> -in; <I>adv. Into that place,</I> (1) where motion is expressed or implied :-- Þeāh hwā his āgen spere sette tō ōðres mannes hūses dura, and hē þiderinn (-in, MS. B.) ǣrende hæbbe, L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 5. Ic mē þyderinn eode, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 500. Hiē þyderin wǣron gesamnode <I>they were got together into the place,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 36. (2) of other relations :-- Eal seō sōcna ðe ðǣrto hēreþ and ðæt land þiderinn <I>the land belonging to it,</I> Chart. Th. 547, 2. Ic wille ðæt se cyng beō hlāford ðæs mynstres and ðære landāra ðe ic þyderinn becweden hæbbe (<I>that I have bequeathed to the monastery</I>), 547, 32. His bēc ealle hē cwæð þyderin, 550, 23. Ōsanīg gange þyderin, 550, 19.@þider-inn
thiderleodisc@<B>þider-leōdisc;</B> <I>adj. Of that people</I> :-- Hē geleōrde on Burgenda mǣgðe, and hē wæs bebyrged mid micle wōpe ge Angelcynnes monna ge þiderleōdiscra, Shrn. 134, 24.@þider-leodisc
thiderweard@<B>þider-weard;</B> <I>adv. Thitherward, in that direction, towards that place</I> or <I>point</I> :-- Iosue fērde mid his fyrde þiderweard <I>ascendit Iosue et omnis exercitus cum eo,</I> Jos. 10, 7. Ðā hē þiderweard seglode <I>as he sailed towards that port,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 24. Ealle þiderweard ēfeston <I>all hastened towards the spot,</I> Guthl. 1; Gdwin. 8, 20. Hiē wǣron flocmǣlum þiderweard <I>they were flocking to the place,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 19: 5, 13; Swt. 246, 21. Ðā hē ðyderweard wæs <I>when he was on the way to it,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 179: Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 3. Beheōld Abraham þyderweard <I>Abraham looked in that direction,</I> Gen. 19, 27. Beseah hē þiderweard, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 499. Þinga gehwilc þiderweard fundaþ, Met. 13, 14. Wuhta gehwilc wilnaþ þiderweard, 20, 159.@þider-weard
thiderweard@<B>þider-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> where a verb of motion is implied :-- Geseah hē olfendas þyderweard <I>vidit camelos venientes procul,</I> Gen. 24, 63. Ðā þā hē þāgīta wæs feorron þyderweard <I>adhuc longe positum,</I> Gr. D. 37, 15.@þider-weard
thiderweardes@<B>þiderweardes;</B> <I>adv. Thitherwards</I> :-- Wæs se cyng þiderweardes on fære ... Þā hē þā wæs þiderweardes and siō ōþeru fierd wæs hāmweardes <I>the king was on the march thither ... When he was on the way thither and the other troops were on the road home,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 32. Swā heō ǣr dyde þyderweardes <I>as she did before when on the way to that place,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 724. Ðā ongon hē sprecan swīþe feorran ymbūton, swilce hē nā þa sprǣce ne mǣnde, and tiohhode hit þeāh þiderweardes (<I>towards that point</I>), Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 12.@þiderweardes
thiderweardes@<B>þiderweardes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā sæt se Godes wer feorron lōciende on þone þe þiderweardes wæs gangende (behealdende þone cumendan Riggo, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>vir Dei sedebat eum venientem conspiciens,</I> Gr. D. 131, 25.@þiderweardes
thidres@<B>þidres,</B> þiēdan, þiēfan, þiēfe-feoh, þiēfþ, þiēstru. v. þideres, þeōdan, ge-þiēfian (<I>read</I> -biēfan), þīfe-feoh, þīfþ, þeōstru.@þidres
thife@<B>þīfe-,</B> þeōfe-, þēfe-, þȳfe-, þēfan-þorn, es; <I>m. Buckthorn</I> :-- Ðeōfeðorn, thēbanthorn <I>ramnus,</I> Txts. 93, 1710. Þīfeþorn, Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 43. Þēfeþorn, 68, 34. Þȳfeþorn <I>ramnus</I> vel <I>sentix ursina,</I> 39, 23. Þēfanðorn, coltetræppe <I>ramnus,</I> 285, 47. Þēfanþorn, Lchdm. ii. 312, 15: 352, 12: 354, 24. Nim ðēfeþorn, iii. 56, 27. Þēfeðorn <I>ramnum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 57, 9. [Wicklif uses <I>thevethorn</I> in the passage last cited, as also in Jud. ix. 14; see, too, Ps. 57, 10, and Prompt. Parv. <I>thevethorn tre</I> ramnus. <I>Thief</I> is given as a word for <I>bramble</I> in E. D. S. Leicestershire Glossary. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dēpan-dorn <I>ramnus.</I>] v. þūfe.@þife-
thifefeoh@<B>þīfe-feoh</B> <I>stolen goods</I> :-- Gif þiēfefeoh (forstolen feoh, MS. H.) mon æt ciēpan befō, L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þȳfi; <I>n. stolen goods.</I>]@þife-feoh
thifethorn@<B>þīfe-þorn</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Slīt mid þefoþorne (cf. þorn, 106, 5), Lch. ii. 52, 8.@þife-þorn
thiffe@<B>þiffe</B>? :-- <I>Defruto</I> l felde l þiffe (þīfe? Cf.(?) theve, brusch, Prompt. Parv. 490; <I>or</I> þīfele(?). The passage glossed is <I>lento careni defruto,</I> in which the first word is glossed by <I>of þiccum,</I> but in the margin by <I>of þiccum þēfele.</I> Cf. too Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 59 <I>de lento fruto</I> of þiccum felde), Hpt. Gl. 408, 50.@þiffe
thiffe@<B>þiffe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þyffe, An. Ox. 104, <I>where see note.</I> Cf. þefele.@þiffe
thifth@<B>þīfþ,</B> þiēfþ, þȳfþ, þeōfþ, þeōft, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>theft, act of thieving</I> :-- Be ānre nihtes (nihte, MS. B.) ðiēfðe (þȳfte, MS. B.: þȳfðe, MSS. G. H.). Gif hit bið nihteald þiēfð (þȳfð, MS. H.) <I>if a day has elapsed since the theft was committed,</I> L. In. 73; Th. i. 148, 10. Mōna se syofoða ... þȳfð gestrangaþ, Lchdm. iii. 186, 22. Gif hwā stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hīrēdes, gongen hiē ealle on þeōwot .x. wintre cniht mæg biōn þiēfðe (þȳfðe, MSS. B. H.) gewita (cf. wǣron cradolcild geþeōwode þurh wælhreōwe unlaga for lytelre þȳfðe, Wulfst. 158, 15), L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 18. Betygen þiēfðe (þīfðe, MS. H.), 37; Th. i. 124, 22. Be ðȳfðe betogenum. Gif hwā þīfðe betogen sȳ, L. Ed. 6; Th. i. 162, 16. Onsacan ðære þiēfðe (þeōfðe, MS. B.), L. In. 46; Th. i. 130, 14. Se ðe þȳfðe forworht wǣre openlīce, L. Ath. v. 1, 4; Th. i. 228, 25. Gif man leūd ofsleā an þeōfðe, licge būtan wyrgelde, L. Wih. 25; Th. i. 42, 13. Be ðeōfes onfenge æt ðiēfðe, L. In. 28; Th. i. 120, 4: 37; Th. i. 124, 20. Þȳfðe, L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 20. Æt openre þȳfðe, L. C. S. 26; Th. i. 392, 3. Ðā geācsode se biscop ðæt ða bēcc forstolene wǣron, bæd ðara bōca geornlīce ... man gerehte ðam biscope ða forstolenan bēcc, and bōte æt ðære þȳfðe, Chart. Th. 265, 10. For þeōfte oþþe for manslihte, L. Wil. ii. 1; Th. i. 489, 6. Gif hē ða þiēfðe gedierne, L. In. 36; Th. i. 124, 17. Ðæt hȳ on heora mǣge nāne þȳfðe (þeōfðe) nyston, L. Ath. i. 13; Th. i. 206, 2: iv. 4; Th. i. 224, 6. Man forgā þȳfðe (-a), i. 20; Th. i. 210, 3. Ealles folces þing byþ ðe betere æt ðām þȳfðum, v. 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 20. Ðæncunge ðǣm ðe wið ðȳfðe fylstaþ. Ic þancige Gode and eōw eallum ðæs friðes ðe wē nū habbaþ æt ðǣm þȳfðum, L. Edm. S. 5; Th. i. 250, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>what is stolen, theft</I> :-- Tō dȳ ðæt earm and eādig mōte āgan ðæt hȳ mid rihte gestrȳnaþ, and þeōf nyte hwǣr hē þȳfðe (þeōfte, MS. C.) befæste, þeāh hē hwæt stele, L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 274, 3. [<I>O. E. Homl. Laym. A. R.</I> þeofðe: <I>R. Glouc.</I> þufþe: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> ðefte: <I>Ayenb.</I> þiefþe: <I>Chauc.</I> thefte. <I>O. Frs.</I> thiufthe, thiufte: <I>Icel.</I> þȳfð, þȳft.]@þifþ
thifth@<B>þīfþ.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Godes feōs ðeōfð <I>sacrilegium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 116, 28. Wǣron in gangende þeōfas in þone wyrtgeard, ac onwendum heora mōde fram þǣre þȳfðe (þeōf(e)tte, <I>v.l.</I>) ... hī ādelfon ... Hē cwæð: 'Ne willað gē nū leng þeōfian ... geswīcað fram ðām þweoran þǣre þȳfðe (þeof(e)te <I>v.l. furty</I>) ... þā wæs swā geworden ... ꝥ hī æ fter þon cyrdon būton þeōfte (þeōfete, <I>v.l.</I>),' Gr. D. 202, 1-16.@þifþ
thigath@<B>þigaþ,</B> Exon. Th. 130, 3; Gū. 432. v. þeōn.@þigaþ
thigen@<B>þigen,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the taking</I> of food, <I>partaking, eating</I> or <I>drinking</I> :-- Ne sȳ him gemǣne þigen mid gebrōðrum geþafod <I>non permittatur ad mense communis participationem,</I> R. Ben. 69, 13. Ðæs hālgan hūsles ðygen <I>partaking of the eucharist,</I> Homl. Th. i. 266, 17. Se frumsceapena man wearð ādrǣfed of neorxenawanges myrhðe for ðigene ðæs forbodenan bigleofan, 118, 25. Lactuca is biter on ðigene <I>lettuce is bitter in the eating,</I> ii. 278, 27. Mid unālȳfedre ðigene, 332, 1. Æt ðære ðigene (<I>at the Passover</I>), 280, 34. Sȳ hē āscyred fram gemǣnre mȳsan þigene <I>from eating at the common table;</I> a mensa, R. Ben, 49, 15; 70, 4. Sȳ ā on ðære þigene forhefednes <I>let there ever be moderation in taking wine,</I> 65, 3. Wið āttres ðigne, Lchdm. i, 150, 3. His gereordes þigene hē āna underfō <I>refectionem cibi solos accipiat,</I> R. Ben. 49, 6: Wulfst. 284, 25: Homl. Th. ii. 98, 30. Ðurh ðæs hālgan hūsles þygene ūs beōþ ūre synna forgyfene, i. 266, 8. Ðurh ānes æpples ðigene <I>through eating an apple,</I> ii. 330, 33. Ða oferflōwendlīcan ðygene <I>excessive eating and drinking,</I> i. 360, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>what is taken, food, meat</I> or <I>drink</I> :-- þigen <I>edulium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 63. Ðæt seō dæges þigen tōfered sȳ and seō hǣte ðære þigene oferslegen <I>ut digesti surgant,</I> R. Ben. 32, 14. Ne sȳ him nānre ōðere þigene getīðod <I>let him have no other food given him,</I> 69, 21. Werede ðigene <I>nectareum edulium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 38. Ða hālgan ðigene (<I>the eucharist</I>) onfōn, Homl. Th. ii. 280, 29. Heora þigne gehealdan <I>to retain their food,</I> Lchdm. i. 90, 12. Þygne, 8, 6. Ðū ðās werðeōde wræccan lāste freōnda feāsceaft gesōhtest þīne þearfende (þīne <I>for</I> þigne? <I>needing food; or</I> þīne <I>pron.</I> (v. þīn, III) <I>thy men being in need</I>), Cd. Th. 149, 25; Gen. 2480. Fram eallum ðām þigenum ðe hracan oþþe innoþ tō miclum luste getȳhþ, R. Ben. 138, 14. Āwendan ūrne swæcc fram unālȳfedum, ðigenum, Homl. Th. ii. 374, 5. v. blōd-þigen; þicgan.@þigen
thigen@<B>þigen.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæs hālgan hūsles þigene underfōn, Angl. xii. 514, 6. Ofet hine fēdde, and wudehunig, and ōðre wāclice ðigena, Hml. Th. i. 352, 8. v. ātor-þigen (Lch. i. 4, 5).@þigen
thiging@<B>þiging,</B> e; <I>f. The taking</I> of anything to eat or drink, <I>eating</I> or <I>drinking</I> :-- Of metta and of drincena þiginge, Lchdm. ii. 244, 12.@þiging
thignan@<B>þignan</B> <I>to eat</I> :-- Hȳ ðȳnde <I>depastus est eam,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 79, 14.@þignan
thignenn@<B>þignen[n],</B> þīnen[n], þinnen[n], e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a female servant, female attendant, handmaid</I> :-- Ðignen <I>pedisequa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 63. Þīnen, i. 282, 15: <I>ancilla,</I> ii. 4, 12. Þīnen, wyln <I>abra,</I> i. <I>ancilla,</I> i, 17, 26, Þȳnen <I>vernacula, servula, ancilla,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 20. Sum þīnen (ðignen, Lind.) <I>a certain maid,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 56. Siō ðignen (ðegnen, Rush.) durehaldend <I>ancilla ostiaria,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 17. Ic eom Godes ðīnen <I>behold the handmaid of the Lord</I> (Lk. 1, 38), Homl. Th. i. 200, 10: Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 237. Heō cwæð tō him: 'Ic eom deōfles ðīnen, Shrn. 140, 18. Þīnene <I>ancillae,</I> Gen. 35, 25, 26: Scint. 229, 6. Þīnenne, Ps. Lamb. 115, 6: 85, 16. Þinnenre (-ne?), Ps. Spl. 85, 15. Þinnenne <I>abrå,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 49. Seō abbudisse eode mid ānre hire ðīgnenne (<I>cum una sanctimonialium feminarum</I>) ... Ðā hēt heō hire ðīnenne (<I>ministram</I>) gān, Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 18-27. Þīnenne, Judth. Thw. 24, 4; Jud. 172. Heō hæfde āne þīnene (<I>ancillam</I>), Gen. 16, 1. Āne hire þīnena <I>unam a famulabus suis,</I> Ex. 2, 5. Þīnennum <I>pedisequis,</I> þīnenna <I>pedisequas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 9, 10. Þīnum <I>vernaculis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 26. Þīnenne <I>vernaculas,</I> 404, 56. Þīnena <I>ancillas,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 45: Gen. 33, 2: Homl. Th. ii. 478, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>used with the meaning of</I> byrþ-þignen, <I>a mid-wife</I> :-- Se cyning cwæþ tō ðām þīnenum ðe ðām Ebrēiscean wīfun þēnodon (<I>obstetricibus Hebraeorum</I>) ... Ða þīnena (<I>obstetrices</I>) him ondrēdon God, Ex. 1, 15, 17, 20, 21. v. beorþor- (<I>written</I> broþor-), byrþ-, duru-, in-þignen (-þīnen).@þignenn
thiht@<B>þīht;</B> <I>adj. Tight, firm, strong.</I> This word seems to be the second part in each of the two compounds found in the following charm :-- Gehwēr fērde ic me ðone mǣran magaþīhtan mid ðysse mǣran meteþīhtan ðonne ic mē wille habban and hām gān, Lchdm. iii. 68, 17. [Thyht, hool fro brekynge <I>integer, solidus;</I> thyhtyn or make thyht <I>integro, consolido, solido,</I> Prompt. Parv. 491. Halliwell gives <I>thiht</I> close, compact, as an Eastern counties word. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> dīhte: <I>Ger.</I> dicht: <I>Icel.</I> þēttr.]@þiht
thiht@<B>þīht.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> thight.]@þiht
thilae@<B>Thīla(-e)</B>. v. Thȳle.@thila-e
thilian@<B>þilian,</B> þillian, þillan <I>to plank, lay planks</I> as in making a bridge :-- Ðā hēt Maxentius oferbricgian ða eā eal mid scipum, and syððan ðylian swā swā ōðre bricge, Homl. Th. ii. 304, 22. Tō þilianne <I>plancas ponere,</I> Cod. Dip. B. iii. 659, 33. Tō þillianne, 5, 8, 10, 14. Tō þelliene, 26. Tō þillanne, 28. Tō þyllanne, 24. (The section is headed: Ðis is ðære bricge geweorc on Hrōuecæstre.) [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-dillōn <I>insternere (pontes): Ger.</I> dielen <I>to board, plank: Icel.</I> þilja <I>to cover with deals, to board, plank.</I>] v. next two words.@þilian
thiling@<B>þiling,</B> e; <I>f. A boarding, flooring, something composed of planks</I> :-- Breda þiling <I>vel</I> flōr on tō þerscenne <I>area,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 59. Hig fæstniaþ ðone stepe þurh ða þilinge (<I>deck;</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> þiljur; <I>pl. the deck</I>), Shrn. 35, 15. v. wāh-þiling.@þiling
thiling@<B>þiling</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofer þǣre þylinge (þilincge, <I>v.l.</I>) unwærlīce forlǣten (<I>capisterium</I>) <I>super mensam incaute derelictum,</I> Gr. D. 97, 4. Of þām cipe wǣron þā næglas forlorene and þā þylinge (ðilinge, <I>v.l.</I>) tōslægene, 248, 24.@þiling
thille@<B>þille,</B> an; <I>f. A boarding, flooring, floor</I> :-- Ðille <I>tabulata, tabulamen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 8, 10. Þille <I>tabulamen,</I> i. 290, 73. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dilla; <I>f.;</I> dil, dillo; <I>m. planca, ima pars navis, pluteus, tabula parietis: Ger.</I> diele: <I>Icel.</I> þilja; <I>f. a deal, plank, planking.</I>) v. þel.@þille
thillic@<B>þillīc</B>. v. þyllīc.@þillic
thin@<B>þīn;</B> <I>prop. poss.</I> <B>I.</B> attributive, <I>thy, thine,</I> (1) with noun alone :-- Tō becume þīn (ðīn, Lind.) rīce. Gewurðe þīn willa, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 10. Þīnes fæder God, Gen. 31, 29. Far of þīnum lande and of þīnre mǣgðe and of þīnes fæder hūse, 12, 1. Þīnre dura belocenre, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 6. (1 a) where the noun is to be inferred :-- Ða ilcan ðē habbaþ nū heora āgnes þances forlētan, hales þīnes, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 13. (1 b) strengthened by <I>āgen</I> :-- Þīn āgen geleāfa þē hæfþ gehǣledne, Blickl. Homl. 15, 26. Þurh þīne āgene gēmelēste, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 1. Gif ðæt þīne āgne (āgnan, Bod. MS.) welan wǣron, 7, 3; Fox 20, 17. (2) where the noun is qualified by an adjective :-- For þīnum īdlan gilpe, Blickl. Homl. 31, 14. For þīnum gōdan willan ... ða leān eallra þīnra gōdena weorca, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 14-16. Þurh þīne æðelan hand, Hy. 7, 5. Ða mōd ðīnra getreōwra freōnda ... nimaþ hī heora men mid him and lǣtaþ þīne feāwan getreōwan mid þē, 20; Fox 72, 14-17. (3) where a demonstrative pronoun is used with the noun :-- Þes þīn sunu, Lk. Skt. 15, 30. Þīn se fægresta fæþm <I>that fairest bosom of thine,</I> Blickl. Homl. 7, 24. Sege mē hwæþer se þīn wela swā deōre seō, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 6: Met. 20, 29. Ālēs þīne þa liōfan gesceft, Hy. 8, 33: Ps. Th. 90, 7. Hi ðæt þīn fægere hūs forbærndan, 73, 7. Ðæt wē ðæt yrfe þīn herige, 105, 5. (4) used in the genitive where the personal pronoun might be expected :-- On þīnes silfes hand, Hy. 7, 83. Þurh þīnes sylfes geweald, Exon. Th. 466, 26; Hö. 127. Þīnre sylfre sunu, 21, 23; Cri. 339. Mid þīnes ānes geþeahte <I>with the counsel of thee alone,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 19: Met. 20, 40. ¶ In poetry the pronoun may be separated from the words to which it belongs :-- Blǣd is ārǣred geond wīdwegas, wine mīn Beōwulf, þīn ofer þeōda gehwylce, Beo. Th. 3414; B. 1705. Ðæt ic mǣgburge mōste þīnre rīm miclian, Cd, Th. 134, 6; Gen. 2220. Gewīt þū þīnne eft waldend sēcan, 138, 16; Gen. 2292. <B>II.</B> used predicatively, <I>thine</I> :-- Gilpan ðæt heora fægernes þīn siē, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 22. Nān ðara gōda þīn nis, 14, 2; Fox 42, 29. Ealle mīne þing synt þīne (ðīno, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 15, 31. Hig wǣron þīne (ðīno, Lind.), Jn. Skt. 17, 6. <B>III.</B> used substantively, <I>thine</I> :-- Nis sceat ðæs ic þīnes āhredde <I>not a penny of what I saved of thine,</I> Cd. Th. 129, 16; Gen. 2144. Ðonne þū and þīne beōþ ālȳsde <I>when thou and thine are released,</I> Lchdm. i. 328, 25. Þū ðās werðeōde gesōhtest þīne þearfende (<I>thy men being in need(?);</I> v. þigen, II), Cd. Th. 149, 25; Gen. 2480. Ealle mīne synt þīne, and þīne (ðīno, Lind.) synt mīne, Jn. Skt. 17, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> þeins: <I>O. L. Ger. O. Frs.</I> thīn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dīn: <I>Icel.</I> þinn.]@þin
thinan@<B>þīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> þān; <I>pp.</I> þinen <I>To get moist</I> or <I>damp</I> :-- Dō on næsc, hæbbe him on, ðȳ læs hit þīne, Lchdm. ii. 36, 8. v. of-þinen; þǣnan.@þinan
thincan@<B>þincan,</B> þind. v. þyncan, ge-þind.@þincan
thindan@<B>þindan;</B> <I>p.</I> þand; <I>pp.</I> þunden. <B>I.</B> <I>to swell up</I> :-- Þindeþ him se milt <I>his milt swells up,</I> Lchdm. ii. 232, 11. Þint siō lifer, 198, 23. Gif innop þinde, i. 354, 1. Þindan, Exon. Th. 431, 17; Rä. 46, 2. Se streām ongan tō þindende ongeān swilce hit wǣre ān heāh dūn (<I>ad instar montis intumescentes</I>), Jos. 3, 16. Hit bīþ þindende, Lchdm. ii. 210, 22. Gif ōmihte blōd and yfel wǣte on ðam milte siē þindende, þonne sceal him mon blōd lǣtan, 252, 25: 168, 11. <B>II.</B> figurative, <I>to swell with indignation, pride,</I> etc. :-- Synful yrsaþ, tōþum torn þolaþ, þearle þindeþ (in this and the next passage the Latin verb is <I>tabescere,</I> but <I>tumescere</I> seems in each case to have been read), Ps. Th. 111, 9. Ic þand (<I>I was angry</I>) wið ðan ðe hī teala noldan þīnre sprǣce spēd gehealdan, Ps. Th. 118, 158. Ðindende weleras <I>labia tumentia,</I> Kent. Gl. 1002. v. ā-, tōþindan; for-þunden; ge-þind.@þindan
thindan@<B>þindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-þindan.@þindan
thinen@<B>þīnen</B>. v. þignen.@þinen
thing@<B>þing,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a thing,</I> (1) <I>a single object,</I> material or immaterial :-- Hweðer ðū wēne ðæt ǣnig ðing on ðisse worulde swā gōd siē, Bt. 34, 1; Fox 134, 6. Ðonne ða fīf þing ealle gegadorade beōþ, ðonne beōþ hit eall ān ðing, and ðæt ān þing biþ God, 33, 2; Fox 122, 18. Ðæt ilce ðū miht geþencan be ǣlcum ðinge, ðæt nān þing ne biþ swelce hit wæs, siþþan hit wanian onginþ, 34, 9; Fox 148, 9: Met. 20, 37. ǣghwilc þing ðe on ðīs andweardan līfe līcap, 21, 28. ǣlc þing ðe līf hæfde, Gen. 7, 22. Ic seah sellīc þing singan, Exon. Th. 413, 10; Rä. 32, 3. Hefon and eorþe and sǣ and ealle ða þing ðe on ðǣm syndon, Blickl. Homl. 91, 21. Ðinga scæpend <I>rerum creator,</I> Rtl. 180, 9. Wē āgyltaþ þurh feōwer þing, þurh geþōht and þurh word and þurh weorc and þurh willan, Blickl. Homl. 35, 14. (1 a) of particular classes of objects, (α) <I>a thing</I> of value, <I>property, a thing</I> for sale; generally in pl., <I>things, goods</I> :-- Him eallum wæs gemǣne heora ðing, Homl. Th. i. 316, 9. Nān man nān þing ne bycge ofer feōwer peninga weorð ne libbende ne licgende, L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 2. Breng ðing <I>offer munus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 4. Him eallum wǣron heora ðing gemǣne, Homl Th. ii. 506, 18. 'Būton ðū mē sylle sum ðīnra þinga' ... se apostol cwæð: 'Hafa mīnne stæf,' 416, 34. Hū Wulfgyð gean hire þinga æfter hire forðsīðe, Chart. Th. 563, 3. Ðingum <I>muneribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 2: Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 4. Ða teōþan sceattas ge on lande ge on ōþrum þingum ge on ōþrum gestreōnum, Blickl. Homl. 51, 8. Hiē mid miclum þingum hāmweard fōran <I>ingentem praedam ad classem devexerunt,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 176, 27. Ðe ealle his þing bewiste <I>qui praeerat omnibus quae habebat,</I> Gen. 24, 2. Ðinga l geafa <I>munera,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 11. Ða felarīcan brōhtort micele ðing, Homl. Th. i. 582, 14. Hē hæfde ǣr his ðing þearfum gedǣlede, ii. 500, 24. Hē becwæð his ðincg, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 211: 18, 414: 9, 41. Hē on swilce weorc āspende his ðing, ii. 31, 68. Wilt ðū syllan þinge ðīne? Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 15. (β) <I>a thing</I> to eat :-- Eal ða wǣtan þing, and ða smerewigan, and eal swēte þing, Lchdm. ii. 210, 27. Mid wyrmendum þingum swilc swā pipor, 62, 2: 82, 4, 15. (2) <I>a thing</I> that is done, <I>an action, a proceeding, way</I> of conduct :-- Ān þping ðē is wana (<I>one thing remains for you to do</I>); gesyle eall ðæt ðū āge, Mk. Skt. 10, 21. Plyhtlīc þinge hit ys gefōn hwæl, Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 21. Hē on axan and on duste licge: gif ic eōw ōþres ðinges bysene onstelle ðonne āgylte ic, Blickl. Homl. 227, 15. Wes ðū gemyndig Marian þinga <I>be mindful of Mary's conduct,</I> 67, 33. Æfter þissum þingum hyra fæderas dydon ðām wītegum <I>in these ways their fathers treated the prophets,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 23. Tō morgen dēð Drihten ðās þing, Ex. 9, 5: Mk. Skt. 11, 33: 7, 8: Ps. Th. 28, 4. Ealle ða þing ðe wē ofor his bebod gedydon, Blickl. Homl. 91, 16: 131, 33. (3) <I>a thing</I> that happens, <I>an event, what takes place</I> :-- Nǣnges þinges māre þearf nǣre ðonne his unriht yppe wurde <I>nothing better could happen than that his wickedness should become manifest,</I> Blickl. Homl. 175, 9. Þās þing ealle geweorþan sceoldan, 109, 8: Homl. Th. ii. 538, 3. Ðara þinga (ðingana, Lind., Rush.) race ðe on ūs gefyllede synt, Lk. Skt. 1, 1. Æfter þeossum þingum, Blickl. Homl. 95, 11. (4) where the word has much the same force as a cognate accusative, or where the meaning of the indefinite <I>þing</I> is determined by a verb :-- Hē hine ǣlces þinges geclǣnsode ðe him mann on sǣde <I>he cleared himself of every charge that was brought against him,</I> Chr. 1022; Erl. 161, 37. Hū manigfeald þing Drihten geþrowode <I>what manifold suffering the Lord endured,</I> Blickl. Homl. 91, 11. Ic sceal þinga gehwylc þolian, Exon. Th. 270, 15; Jul. 465. Hine betellan æt ǣlc ðæra þinga þe him, man on lēde, Chr. 1048 ; Erl. 180, 12. Ealle ða þing ðe hālige men writon, Blickl. Homl. 233. 1. (5) <I>a thing, circumstance;</I> in combination with an adjective nearly the same as the neuter of the adjective used as substantive, or as an abstract noun formed from the adjective :-- Is ðæt earmlīc þing, ðæt his gebīdan ne magon burgsittende, Met. 27, 16: 28, 53. Þreālīc þing, rēðe wīte, Cd. Th. 79, 28; Gen. 1318. Æfter sōðum ðincge <I>according to the truth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 230, i4. Swā hit āgǣð mid sōðum ðincge <I>as it actually happens,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 17, 109. Wundorlīc ðingc, Lchdm. i. 112, 13. Manegu dīglu ðing sindon tō smeāgeanne, Past. 21; Swt. 153, 13. On ðǣm sēlran þingum and on ðǣm gesundrum <I>in secundis rebus,</I> Nar. 7, 26. Næs nō on gesundum þingum ānum ac eāc swylce on wiðearweardum þingum <I>not only in prosperity but also in adversity,</I> Blickl. Homl. 13, 7: 35, 33: Exon. Th. 337, 1; Gn. Ex. 58. Tō ēcum ðingum <I>to eternity,</I> Homl. Th. i. 16, 18: 616, 21: 568, 25. Tō sōþan þingon <I>truly,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 736. Mid unrihtum þingum <I>per fraudem,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. c. 13; Th. ii. 180, 23. Be fullum ðingum <I>fully,</I> Wulfst. 51, 11: 57, 8. (6) <I>state, condition</I> :-- Ealles folces þing byþ ðe betere æt ðām þȳfðum <I>the condition of the whole people will be the better in the matter of the thefts,</I> L. Ath. v. 8, 9; Th. i. 238, 20. Sēna hine gelōme; his þing biþ sōna sēlre, Lchdm. ii. 344, 19: Exon. Th. 378, 1; Deōr. 9. Tō hwan ðīnre sāwle þing (sið, Exon. Th. 368, 11) siððan wurde, Soul Kmbl. 39; Seel. 20. Cȳð hwæt ðū ðæs tō þinge þafian wille <I>declare to which (life or death) thou wilt assent as thy condition,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1212; El. 608. (7) <I>a thing, matter, subject</I> of consideration or enquiry :-- Ānes þinges ic ðē wolde ācsian, Bt. 34, 1; Fox 134, 5: Blickl. Homl. 117, 20. Uton ðās þing geþencean, 97, 1. (8) <I>concern, affair</I> :-- Hē þearfendra þinga teolode <I>he attended to the concerns of the needy,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 30. Siō geornfulnes eorðlīcra ðinga <I>terrena studio,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 128, 15. Hē mīnre geðylde þingum wealdeþ <I>ab ipso est patientia mea,</I> 61, 5. On menniscum ðingum <I>in human affairs,</I> Blickl. Homl. 213, 6. Hē wolde beōn embe his þincg, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 120. (9) <I>a cause, sake, account, reason;</I> in the phrase <I>for ... þingum</I> :-- Þinge <I>causam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 12. For hwylcum þinge <I>ob quam causam,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 47. For ǣnegum þinge <I>quacumque ex causa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 3. Ārīs tō mīnam þinge (<I>in causam meam</I>), Ps. Th. 34, 22. For hira þinge <I>because of them,</I> Deut. 28, 34. For ðan miceles blōdes þinge, Lchdm. iii.140, 30. For feōs þinge <I>pecuniae causa,</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 20; Th. ii. 234, 30. Būton forlegennysse þingum <I>excepta fornicationis causa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 32. For þisum þingum <I>igitur,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92,19. For ðām þingum <I>for those reasons,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 12. For þrīm þingum Hǣlend eode on wēsten, Blickl. Homl. 29, 19. For monigra monna ðingum, Past. 5; Swt. 41, 22: Ps. Th. 50, arg, For mīnes wīfes þingon <I>propter uxorem meam,</I> Gen. 20, 11: 43, 30. For Iōsefes þingon, 39, 5: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 304. For his sceatta ðingon <I>for the sake of his money,</I> Basil admn. 9; Norm. 52, 29. For ðæs āðes þingum <I>propter juramentum,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 29; Th. ii. 194, 12. For mīnon þingon, for eōwrum þingon <I>propter me, propter vos,</I> Jn. Skt 12, 30: 11, 15. For mīnum ðingum, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 3. For ðīnum þingum, 7, 2; Fox 18, 28. Þurh þon þingum ðū eart eādig on ēcnesse, Nar. 46, 23. Incan <I>vel</I> þing <I>causas, res,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 12. (10) <I>an object, a purpose</I> :-- Gode wē cyrican betǣcaþ tō ðām þingum, ðæt cristene men ðǣrtō faran magan and ðǣr heora neōda tō Gode mǣnan and synna forgifenesse biddan, Wulfst. 278, 19. Hē wearð man geboren tō ðām þingum, ðæt hē mid his āgenum feore mancynn ālȳsde of deōfles gewealde and of helle wīte, 16, 11. Þingum <I>purposely,</I> Exon. Th. 472, 10; Rä. 61, 14. (11) <I>a relation, respect</I> :-- Hē ðone welegan wædlum efnmǣrne gedēð ǣlces þinges <I>in every respect,</I> Met. 10, 32, 50. Unmǣle ǣlces þinges, Exon. 21, 12; Cri. 333. Ne wēne hē nānes ðinges hine selfne beteran, Past. 17; Swt. 107, 16. Sōð hī sǣdon sumera ðinga (<I>in some respects</I>), Homl. Th. i. 190, 16: 236, 11. Ðæt ic ðē geþeō þinga gehwylce, Hy. 4, 12. God hine gebletsode on eallum þingum, Gen. 24, 1. Wæs heō on eallum þingum þe eāþmōddre, Blickl. Homl. 13, 3. On ǣnigum þingum cræftig, 49, 28. On eallum ðingum gehȳrsum, Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 17. (12) <I>a condition</I> :-- Hiē bǣdon friðes, ac hit Scipia nolde him āliēfan wið nānum ōþrum þinge būtan hiē him ealle hiera wǣpeno āgeāfen, Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 210, 20. (13) <I>a way, means, wise;</I> mostly in phrases, every <I>way,</I> by no <I>means,</I> in any <I>wise,</I> etc. :-- Ðæt ðæt nǣnig ðing ne gedafenade <I>quia nulla ratione conveniat,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 38. Ne mihte hine nān man þurh ǣnig þing (<I>by any means</I>) āteōn, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 194. Gif gē mīne lima þurh ǣnig þing gehǣlan magon, 5, 198: Wulfst. 49, 7. Þurh ǣlc þing <I>by all means,</I> L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 13. Oeghwelce ðinga <I>omni modo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 50. Ðā wolde hē ǣlce þinga ðæt gyld ābrecan, Blickl. Homl. 221, 21. Hwæðer wēn wǣre ðæt wē ǣnige ðinga furþon ðæt eālond gesēcean mihte <I>si forte insulam aliquo conamine repetere possemus,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 29. Ne hī his bēnum ǣnige ðinga geþafigean woldan <I>nor would they in any wise assent to his prayers,</I> 2, 1; S. 502, 14. Ne magon gē ǣnige ðinga līfes hlāfe onfōn <I>nullatenus valetis panem vitae percipere,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 20: Beo. Th. 4738; B. 2374: Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 721. Ðæt hē nāne ðinga ðæt ryht tō suīðe ne bodige <I>ut ne recta quidem nimie proferantur,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 95, 17. Hē nāne þinga beōr ne drince, Lchdm. ii. 88, 11. Nǣnig þinga, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 406, 21. Nǣnige ðinga <I>nequaquam,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 23: 5, 6; S. 619, 8: <I>nullatenus,</I> 1, 27; S. 495, 20. Hiē nǣnige þinga ongeān lōcian ne mihton, Blickl. Homl. 203, 10: Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 12: Met. 10, 16. Mid nānum ðingum <I>by no means,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 167, 24. Mid ðām þingum <I>by those means,</I> Lchdm. ii. 208, 26. Oðero ðingo <I>alioquin,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 32. (14) <I>thing,</I> as in some<I>thing,</I> any<I>thing,</I> etc. :-- Nān þing grēnes <I>nihil virens,</I> Ex. 10, 15. Gē ne biddaþ mē nānes þinges <I>me non rogabitis quicquam,</I> Jn. Skt. 16, 23. Mid ǣnige þinge <I>in aliquo,</I> Chart. Th. 422, 28. Ge on mete, ge on hrægle, ge on ǣghwylcum þinge, Blickl. Homl. 219, 30. Nyste ic nān þing þises <I>I knew nothing of this,</I> Gen. 21, 26: Lk. Skt. 9, 36: Mt. Kmbl. 26, 72. Styrigendlīces nān þincg findan, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 735. Sum ðing miccles gebīcnodon ða tungelwītegan Homl. Th. i. 118, 20: ii. 24, 19. Hæfð se mann ealra gesceafta sum ðing, i. 302, 19. Canst ðū ǣnig þing <I>scis to aliquid?</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 37. Beō ðæt þinga ðæt hit beō <I>be it what it may,</I> Btwk. 222, 8. Hūru þinga <I>praesertim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 238, 6. ǣrost þinga <I>first of all,</I> Wulfst. 32, 9: L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 11. Raþost þinga <I>at the earliest,</I> L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>a meeting, court</I> :-- An medle oþþe an þinge, L. H. E. 8; Th. i. 30, 12. Hē Freān gesihð faran tō þinge (<I>the meeting held at the day of judgement</I>), Exon. Th. 57, 32; Cri. 927. Þing gehēgan <I>to hold a meeting,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 314; An. 157: 1859; An. 932. Þing sceal gehēgan frōd wiþ frōdne, biþ hyra ferð gelīc, Exon. Th. 334, 19; Gn. Ex. 18. Ic wið Grendel sceal āna gehegan ðing, Beo. Th. 856; B. 426. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thing <I>res;</I> thing-hūs <I>court-house: O. Frs.</I> thing <I>res; meeting, court: O. H. Ger.</I> ding <I>res, substantia, negotium; concio, conventus, concilium: Icel.</I> þing; <I>pl. things, articles;</I> þing <I>an assembly, meeting; Norweg.</I> stor-thing <I>parliament.</I>] v. breōst-, brȳd-, cīpe-(cȳpe-), cyric-, ge-, woruld-þing.@þing
thing@<B>þing.</B> <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hwæt is ðienga (ðinga, <I>v.l.</I>) ðe bieterre siē ... ðonne se anda?, Past. 165, 1. (1 a α) <I>add</I> :-- Þē biddað manega þeōda þīnes þinges tō lǣne and þū ne bitst nānne <I>foenerabis gentibus multis, et ipse a nullo foenus accipiens,</I> Deut. 28, 12. Se crīstena man cwæð þæt hē hæfde his ðing (cf. ȳddysce, 27.) and hine sylfne betǣht Benedicte (cf. ꝥ hē befæste his ǣhte Benedicte, Gr. D. 163, 7), Hml. Th. ii. 180, 19. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Ðā sǣde ic ꝥ ic his þinga feola ne cūþe <I>respondi ignorare me quid faceret Alexander,</I> Nar. 18, 24. (5) <I>add</I> :-- Man æt mē ofgān wile ꝥ ic mid rihtan þingon begyten hæfde, Hml. S. 23, 600. (9) <I>add</I> :-- Hi wundrodon hwæt ꝥ þing (hwæt ꝥ þinga, <I>v.l.</I>) wǣre ꝥ hē swā tōswollen htāfod hæfde, Gr. D. 22, 18. Nū wylle wē for iungra manna þingon (<I>vel</I> lufe) furðor ūre sprǣce āþenian, Angl. viii. 309, 25 For huntnoþes þingon, Chr. 1065; P. 190, 28. (13) <I>add</I> :-- Swā þæt nānra þinga mid ǣnigre efestinge mannes hī mihton beōn undōn, Gr. D. 164, 15. 'Ne færst þū nǣnigra þinga (nā tō þæs hwōn, <I>v.l. nullatenus</I>) fram mē' ... Hē ne mihte ꝥ wīf nǣnigra þinga (þurh nān þing, <I>v.l. nequaquam</I>) forbūgan, 17, 23-32: 151, 5. (14) <I>add</I> :-- Hē ācwealde siððan ǣlc þincg þæs cynnes, Hml. S. 18, 367. ¶ adverbial phrase :-- Þām man nān þingc ne wandode, Hml. S. 23, 71: Hml. A. 103, 47. v. ār-, gedwol-, hǣmed-, mete-, nā-, nīd-, stæl-, wīf-þing; ge-þinge, huru-þinga.@þing
thingan@<B>þingan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To invite, address</I> :-- Hē him thinget <I>invitat se,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 39. Þinge <I>interpella,</I> Hymn. Surt. 127, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dingen; <I>p.</I> dingta <I>conducere, convenire;</I> gi-dingen <I>appellare.</I>] v. ge-þingan; un-þinged.@þingan
thingere@<B>þingere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an advocate, intercessor</I> :-- Þingere <I>advocatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 39. Ðingere, 4, 48: <I>interventor,</I> Rtl. 79, 36. Beōn ðingere for ōðerra scylde <I>intercessor fieri pro culpis aliorum,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 63, 20. Ðæs wordes (<I>Paraclete</I>) andgit is swā mon cweþe þingere, Blickl. Homl. 135, 33. Ðæt heō ūs sȳ niilde þingere wið ūrne Drihten, 159, 33. Ic beō eōwer þyngere tō Gode, Shrn. 155, 2: Homl. Ass. 137, 701. Mid ða gife his ðingeres <I>gratia suo intercessori,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 608, 3. Mid þingere <I>cum advocato,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 56: <I>advocato, interpellatore,</I> Hpt. Gl. 466, 72. Hī noldon nǣnne þingere sēcan <I>defensorum operam repudiarent,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 13. Ða þingeras (<I>oratores</I>) þingiaþ nū ðǣm ðe læssan þearfe āhton, Fox 208, 25. Þingeras wið Drihten, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 114, 18: Wulfst. 240, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a priest,</I> who in his office intercedes for the people. v. þingian, 1 a :-- Preōst <I>vel</I> þingere <I>clericus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 24. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thingere: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dingari <I>advocatus.</I>] v. cyrc-, fore-, ge-þingere.@þingere
thingestre@<B>þingestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female advocate</I> :-- Ðæt heō ūs beō þingestre tō ðam heofenlīce mægenðrymme, Homl. Ass. 137, 698.@þingestre
thinggemearc@<B>þing-gemearc,</B> es; <I>n. Measuring (time) by events</I> (? cf. other compounds of <I>gemearc,</I> e.g. <I>fōt-, geār-gemearc,</I> where the first part determines the character of the measurement, measurement by feet, by years; in the case of almost all such compounds it is an (adverbial) genitive that is found) :-- Ðā wæs āgangen tū hund and þreō geteled rīmes swylce þrittig eāe þinggemearces wintra <I>measuring by the events that had happened two hundred and thirty-three years would be counted as past, things had been going on for two hundred and thirty-three years,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 6; El. 3. Ðā wæs first āgān þinggemearces būtan þrīm nihtum <I>things had gone on till there remained only three days of the allotted time,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 295; An. 148.@þing-gemearc
thingian@<B>þingian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to intercede, ask favour, supplicate, plead, intervene,</I> (1) absolute :-- Ðǣr Satanus þingaþ, Cd. Th. 292, 28; Sat. 447. (2) <I>to intercede</I> for a person (<I>dat. or</I> for <I>with dat. or acc.</I>) :-- Ic for mīnes Godes hūse þingie, Ps. Th. 121, 9. Ða þingeras þingiaþ ðæm ðe læssan þearfe āhton; þingiaþ ðǣm ðe man yflaþ, and ne þingiaþ ðām ðe ðæt yfel dōþ <I>oratores pro his, qui grave quid perpessi sunt, miserationem judicum excitare conantur,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 208, 26. Ic (<I>Christ</I>) eōw þingade, ðā mē on beāme beornas sticedon, Cd. Th. 296, 29; Sat. 509. Him (<I>himself</I>) ðingode David, and tō Drihtne gebæd, Ps. C. 26: Elen. Kmbl. 985; El. 494. Gif hē wyle him sylfum þingian <I>si pro seipso supplicare velit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 62; Th. ii. 222, 25. Hwæðer his māgas him fore þingian willon <I>num amici ejus pro eo intervenire vellent,</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 29; Th. ii. 236, 32. (3) <I>to ask</I> for (<I>for</I> with acc.) a person that some favour may be granted (<I>clause</I>) :-- Ðæt hē sceolde for hī ðingian (<I>supplicatu obtineret</I>) ðæt hī ne ðorftan fēran, Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 36. (4) <I>to intercede, plead</I> before a person :-- Þinga for ðeōdne ǣr ðam seō þrāh cyme, ðæt hē ðec āworpe of woruldrīce, Cd. Th. 252, 33; Dan. 588. (5) <I>to intercede</I> for a person (<I>dat. or</I> for <I>with dat. or acc.</I>) to or with another (<I>tō, mid, wið</I>) :-- Ðā spæc ic him fore and þingade him tō Ælfrēde tinge, Ðā lȳfde hē ðæt hē mōste beōn ryhtes wyrðe for mīnre forspǣce, Chart. Th. 169, 30. Wǣre þearf ðæt him mon þyngode tō ðam rīcum, Bt. 38, 7; Fox 208, 29. Se ðe bitt ðone monn ðæt him ðingie wið ōðerne ðe hē biþ eāc ierre <I>cum is, qui displicet, ad intercedendum mittitur,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 63, 12. Hū mæg ǣnig man tō his hlāforde ōðrum þingian, gif hē his hlāforde sylf hæfð ābolgen, L. I. P. 21; Th. ii. 332, 5. Earmum ðingian tō ðam rīcan; Homl. Th. ii. 558, 2. Tō ðingienne þiōdum sīnum wið ðane Sceppend, Ps. C. 7. (6) <I>to make intercession</I> to (<I>tō</I>) a person that something may be granted (<I>clause</I>) :-- Þingode Dauid tō Dryhtne, ðæt..., Ps. C. 146. <B>I a.</B> referring to intercession to the Deity. v. þingere, II :-- Ða ðe on heofenum syndon, hī þingiaþ for ða ðe ðyssum sange fylgeaþ, Blickl. Homl. 45, 36. Swā oft swā hig clypiaþ tō Criste, and for folces neōde þingiaþ, L. C. E. 4; Th. i. 362, 4. Ic for ðē þingode, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 416. Būton sum hālga me þingie tō ðam Hǣlende, ii. 26, 255. Ðingige, Homl. Th. ii. 518, 34. Hē cleopie tō Godes hālgum, and bidde ðæt hig him tō Gode þingien, L. E. I. 23; Th. ii. 420, 10. Hū dearr hē ðingian ōðrum monnum, and nāt hwǣðer him selfum geðingod bið <I>quomodo aliis veniam postulat qui, utrum sibi sit placates, ignorat?</I> Past. 10; Swt. 63, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 388, 4: 528, 15: i. 174, 10: L. I. P. 21; Th. ii. 332, 6. For heora campwered gebiddan and tō Gode ðingian <I>ad exorandum Deum pro milite,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 40. For hine ðingian and for sibbe his ðeōde <I>ad supplicandum pro pace gentis ejus,</I> 3, 24; S. 556, 43. Ðæt hī for mīnum untrunmessum ðingian mid ða upplīcan ārfæstnesse <I>ut pro meis infirmitatibus apud supernam clementiam intervenire meminerint,</I> pref.; S. 472, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>to make terms, settle,</I> (1) absolute :-- Āge hē þreora nihta fierst him tō gebeorganne, būton hē þingian wille, L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 2. (2) <I>to settle</I> a dispute :-- Siððan ic ða fǣhðe feōd þingode, Beo. Th. 945; B. 470. Feorhbealo feō þingian, 315; B. 156. (3) <I>to settle</I> the terms of an agreement, <I>to agree</I> that ... :-- Būton hiora hwæðer ǣr þingode ðæt hē hit āngylde healdan ne þorfte, L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 11. (4) <I>to settle</I> with (wið) a person, <I>to come to terms, be reconciled.</I> v. (6) :-- Heom man raþe ðæs wið þingode <I>soon after people came to terms with them,</I> Chr. 100l; Erl. 136, 32. Hē sceal þingian wið ðone ðe hē ābylgþ <I>debet reconciliari ci quem offendebat,</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 19; Th. ii. 234, 27. (5) <I>to make terms</I> for :-- Be ðǣm ðe for ordāle ðingiaþ. Gif hwā þingie for ordāl, þingie on ðam ceāpgilde, and nāht on ðam wīte, L. Ath. i. 21; Th. i. 210, 15. Weorpe ðæt neāt tō honda oþþe fore þingie <I>let the beast be handed over, or terms settled for it,</I> L. Alf. pol. 24; Th. i. 78, 10. (6) <I>to make terms</I> for a person (<I>dat. or</I> for) with (<I>wið</I>) another, <I>to reconcile.</I> v. (4) :-- Gif gesīðcund mon þingaþ wið cyning for his inhīwan, oððe wið his hlāford for þeōwe, L. In. 50; Th. i. 134, 2. Þinga þē wið God <I>concilia tibi Deum,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 17. Ðæt wē ūs beþencan and wið God sylfne þingian, Wulfst. 166, 35. (6 a) where the person with whom is not stated :-- Ne siē him nō ðȳ þingodre <I>none the more shall the case be settled for him,</I> L. In. 22; Th. i. 116, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>to settle</I> to do something, <I>to determine.</I> v. ge-þingan, geþingian, II :-- Hū hē him on ðās world þingian ongan <I>how he settled for himself to come into this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 105, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to speak, discourse</I> :-- Ðū ða wordcwydas wittig Drihten on sefan sende; ne hȳrde ic snotorlīcor, on swā geongum feore, guman þingian, Beo. Th. 3691; B. 1843. <B>IV a.</B> <I>with</I> geān, ongeān, wið, <I>to address, accost.</I> v. þingan :-- Him brego engla geān þingade, Cd. Th. 62, 5; Gen. 1009. Iudas hire ongēn þingode, Elen. Kmbl. 1214; El. 609: 1330; El. 667: Exon. Th. 116, 20; Gū. 210. Hyre se wræcmæcga wið þingade, 258, 5; Jul. 260: 268, 9; Jul. 429: Andr. Kmbl. 612; An. 306: 1264; An. 632; Elen. Kmbl. 154; El. 77. [Do we mid ere weldede þingen us wið ure helende, O. E. Homl. ii. 43, 30. To þingenn uss wiþþ ure Godd, Orm. 8997. <I>O. Sax.</I> thingōn: Hie gēng im wið thena heritogon mahlian, thingōn wið thena thegan kēsures, Hēl. 5725. <I>O. Frs.</I> thingia <I>placitare: O. H. Ger.</I> dingōn <I>concionare, judicare, disceptare, pacisci: Ger.</I> dingen <I>to bargain for, agree on: Icel.</I> þinga <I>to hold a meeting; to consult about, discuss.</I>] v. for-, fore-, ge-, ōþ-þingian.@þingian
thingian@<B>þingian.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> un-þingod: -þingþ. v. ge-þingþ.@þingian
thingiend@<B>þingiend</B>. v. fore-þingiend.@þingiend
thingleas@<B>þing-leās;</B> <I>adj. Exempt</I> :-- Unscyldigo and ðingleāso from ðissum synne <I>innocentes et immunis ab hoc crimine,</I> Rtl, 114, 7. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thing-lōs.]@þing-leas
thingraedenn@<B>þing-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Intercession, advocacy, pleading, intervention, mediation,</I> (I) in a general sense :-- Ða apostoli hī āstrehton æt ðæs ealdormannes fōtum, biddende ðæt ða hǣðengildan nǣron for heora intingan ācwealde ... Ðā cwæð se ealdorman: 'Wundor mē ðincþ eōwer ðingrǣden,' Homl. Th. ii. 484, 14. God heora synne ðurh his (<I>Job's</I>) ðingrǣdene forgeaf, 458, 4: 292, 1. Gif ðū geþafian nelt þingrǣdenne (<I>pleading on behalf of a lover</I>), Exon. Th. 250, 13; Jul. 126. (2) of intercession to the Deity. v. þingian, Ia :-- Mid ðīnre (<I>Stephen's</I>) þingrǣdene <I>tuo interventu,</I> Hymn. Surt. 46, 24. Þissere for þingrǣdene <I>hujus obtentu,</I> 139, 27. Þurh his hālgena þingrǣdene, Chart. Erl. 231, 28. Þurh his moder ðingrǣdene, Homl. Th. i. 450, 26. Þa þingrǣdene for ðam folce, ii. 536, 11. Mid ðīnum (<I>St. Andrew's</I>) þingrǣdenum <I>tuis intercessionibus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 126, 8. Þurh heora menigfealdan þingrǣdena, Homl. Th. i. 556, 19. v. fore-þingrǣden.@þing-rædenn
thingstede@<B>þing-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place where a meeting</I> (v. þing, II) <I>is held</I> :-- On ðam þingstede (<I>in the place to which Christ had summoned his disciples to speak with them for the last time.</I> Cf. tō Bethania þeōden his þegna gedryht gelaðade; hȳ ðæs lāreōwes word ne gehyrwdon, hyra sincgiefan, 29, 2-9; Cri. 456), Exon. Th. 31, 17; Cri. 497. Ic gefrægn leōde tōsomne bannan ... Ðā wæs tō ðam þingstede þeōd gesamnod, Andr. Kmbl. 2197; An. 1100. [An that hūs innan, thār Pilatus was an thero thingstedi, Hēl. 5307. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ding-stat <I>forum, conciliabulum: Icel.</I> þing-staðr <I>place where a</I> þing <I>is held.</I>] v. next word.@þing-stede
thingstow@<B>þing-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of meeting, a public place :-- Compitum,</I> i. <I>villa vel</I> þingstōw <I>vel</I> þrop, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 55. In sprēc[stōw] l in ðingstōw <I>in foro,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 3. From ðingstōwe (-stōw, Lind.) <I>a foro,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 7, 4. v. geþing-stōw, <I>and preceding word.</I>@þing-stow
thingung@<B>þingung,</B> e; <I>f. Intercession, intervention, mediation</I> :-- Þingunge <I>interventu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 28: 48, 76. Hī on friþe wunedon þurh ðære cwēne þingunge, Homl. Ass. 101, 313. ¶ Especially intercession to the Deity :-- Ðæt ic mid eallum ðone wæstm ārfæstre ðingunge gemēte <I>ut apud omnes fructum piae intercessionis inveniam,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 472, 39. Hē ðære eādigan Marian fultumes and ðingunge bæd, Homl. Th. i. 448, 19. Gif wē for synfullum mannum gebiddaþ and hī ðære ðingunge unwurðe synd, ii. 528, 12, Biddaþ eōw þingunge æt ðysum martyrum, i. 88, 33: ii. 110, 30. Eādges Iōhannes ðincgunge (<I>intercessione</I>), Rtl. 46, 30: 51, 16. Ūs tō þingunge, Chart. Th. 240, 24. Ðurh ða brōþorlīcan ðingunge <I>per intercessionem fraternam,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 593, 22: 5, 19; S. 640, 42: Homl. Th. i. 76, 22. Ðǣr nǣnige þingunga ne beōþ, Blickl. Homl. 95, 30. Wē biddaþ þingunga æt hālgum mannum, Homl. Th. i. 174, 9. Mid hira ðingengum, Past. 10; Swt. 63, 15. Þurh bisceopes þingunga <I>ex episcopi interventu,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. c. ix; Th. ii. 170, 17. v. fore-, ge-þingung.@þingung
thingung@<B>þingung</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- From alre nēweste gelaāfulra sȳn heō āsceādene and āsyndrade nymðe heō hit hēr mid þingonge bōte gebēte, C.D. i. 114, 27. v. ed-, eft-þingung.@þingung
thinne@<B>þinne,</B> þiō <I>a slave,</I> þiō, <I>pron.</I> (Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 4, 5), þio-, þiō-, þiōen. v. þynne, þeōw, se, þeo-, þeō-, þeōwen.@þinne
thir@<B>þīr</B> <I>a female servant</I> :-- Ðīr l siō ðignen (ðīr l ðegnen, Rush.) <I>ancilla,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 17. [<I>The Scandinavian form</I> þȳr?]@þir
thirda@<B>þirda,</B> þirding, þirel, þirlian. v. þridda, þridding, þyrel, þyrlian.@þirda
thirran@<B>þirran,</B> þierran <I>to dry, wipe.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> derren <I>torrere, exsiccare;</I> ar-derren <I>arefacere: Icel.</I> þerra <I>to dry, wipe dry.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-þairsan <I>to wither.</I>] v. ā-þierran.@þirran
thirran@<B>þirran.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þæran: -þīsa v. brim-, wæter-þīsa: þistel-twige. <I>Add:</I> :-- þisæltunga <I>cardella,</I> Hpt. 33, 241, 51. þīstra. For <I>conjuncta</I> l. <I>conjuncla.</I>@þirran
thirsceflor@<B>þirsce-flōr</B> <I>a threshing-floor</I> :-- Hig cōmon tō ðære þirsceflōre <I>venerunt ad aream,</I> Gen. 50, 10. v. þerscel-flōr.@þirsce-flor
thirscwald@<B>þirscwald,</B> þis, þisl, þislīc. v. þerscold, þes, þīxl, þyslīc.@þirscwald
thistel@<B>þistel,</B> es; <I>m. A thistle</I> :-- Þistel, thistil <I>cardu[u]s,</I> Txts. 47, 384. Ðystel, Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 56. Þistel <I>carduus,</I> 31, 53. Se onscunienda þystel <I>carduus orrens,</I> ii. 22, 43. Se unbrāda þistel <I>scolimbos,</I> i. 69, 12. (Se unbrāde thistel, Lchdm. iii. 305, col. 1. Brād thistle <I>erithius,</I> 302, col. 1.) Þūfe þistel <I>sow thistle,</I> Lchdm. ii. 312, 20. Genim ðæs scearpan þistles moran, 314, 11. Þistles blōstm <I>thistle-down;</I> pappus, Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 23. Þistlum <I>card[u]is,</I> ii. 128, 63. ¶ The word is found in compounds which are names of places. Þistel-beorh, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 396, 33: þistel-mere, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 82, 15: þistel-leāh, iv. 49, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> distil: <I>Icel.</I> þistill.] v. þū, wudu-þistel.@þistel
thistelgeblaed@<B>þistel-geblǣd</B> <I>a blister caused by the prick of a thistle</I> :-- Wið þorn-geblǣd, wið þys[tel]geblǣd, Lchdm. iii. 36, 22.@þistel-geblæd
thisteltwige@<B>þistel-twige,</B> an; <I>f. A goldfinch</I> or some other bird that eats thistle-down. [In E. D. S. Pub. Bird Names, p. 58, <I>thistle-finch</I> is given as a name of the goldfinch; Halliwell quotes: '<I>Carduelis</I> a linnet, a thistle-finch' (1581). Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> distil-finco <I>carduelis: Ger.</I> distel-fink <I>a linnet: O. H. Ger.</I> distil-ziu <I>carduelus</I>] :-- Þisteltuige, distiltige <I>cardella,</I> Txts. 47, 381. Þisteltwige, Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 19.@þistel-twige
thistra@<B>þīstra,</B> þrīstra <I>a trace (?), part of an animal's harness</I> :-- Þīstra <I>conjuncta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 34. Þrīstra, i. 16, 9. [<I>For similar double form</I> cf. þeōstru, <I>for meaning</I> cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> þinsan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dinsan <I>trahere:</I> '<I>Bavarian</I> dünsel <I>a twisted withy or other thin branch, used to bind rafts of wood to the shore,</I>' Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. xlii; <I>and see Du Cange</I> coniuncta.]@þistra
thistru@<B>þīstru,</B> þiū (Mt. 24, 15). v. þeōstru, se.@þistru
thiustra@<B>þiustra,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. l00, 18; <I>according to form the word might belong to</I> þeōstru, <I>but it glosses</I> ambulas, <I>the meaning of which, according to the dictionary, is</I> endive <I>or</I> chicory.@þiustra
thiwan@<B>þīwan,</B> þīwen, þīwracan. v. þeōwan, þeōwen, þeō[w]-wracu.@þiwan
thixl@<B>þīxl,</B> þisl, e; þīsle, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a beam</I> or <I>pole of a waggon;</I> temo: used, also, like <I>temo,</I> to denote a constellation, <I>the Bear</I> :-- Wǣnes ðīsl (wægne þīxl (wægnes?), 100, 72) <I>archtoes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 23. Þīsl <I>temo</I> vel <I>arctoes,</I> i. 16, 24: <I>themon</I> (in a list 'de plaustris'), 284, 46. Þistle <I>temo</I> (<I>Wülcker prints</I> þīsle <I>themon,</I> Gl. 295, 14), 66, 83. Dīxl <I>arquamentum,</I> Txts. 109, 1147. Tunglu ðe wē hātaþ wǣnes ðīsla, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 19. Ān ðara tungla woruldmen hātaþ wǣnes þīsla, Met. 28, 10. Þīxlum, dīxlum, dīslum <I>temonibus,</I> Txts. 101, 2007. <B>II.</B> <I>a pole</I> (?) :-- Of ðære āc in ða heortsole; of ðære sole in ða þīsle; of ðære þīsle eft in ða mȳðan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 380, 6. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> thīsla; <I>f. wk. temo: Du.</I> dissel <I>axle-tree;</I> dissel-boom <I>beam</I> or <I>pole of a carriage: O. H. Ger.</I> dīhsel, dīhsila, dīsala; <I>f. temo: Ger.</I> deichsel: <I>Icel.</I> þīsl; <I>Swed.</I> tistel-stång <I>coach-pole.</I>]@þixl
thixl@<B>þīxl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit is mycel nēdþearf ꝥ hiē man forspille, and mid īrenum þīslum and ordum hiē man sleā, Bl. H. 189, 30.@þixl
tho@<B>þō,</B> þōae. v. þōhe.@þo
thocerian@<B>þocerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To run to and fro, run about</I> :-- Þoceraþ <I>cursat, currit, cursitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 53. Þocerodan (<I>vitae late praeconia</I>) <I>cursant,</I> 95, 19: 19, 65. Sitte him ðīn mōd on mīnum hrædwǣne, þocrige him on mīnne weg <I>mea semita, meis vehiculis revertaris,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 174, 1. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þoka <I>to move.</I>]@þocerian
thoddettan@<B>þoddettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To push, strike, batter</I> :-- Ða deōflu þoddetton ða earme sāwle and hēton hȳ ūt faran of ðam līchaman, Wulfst. 235, 15. Þoddetton <I>pulsent,</I> Germ. 399, 264. v. þyddan.@þoddettan
thoden@<B>þoden,</B> es; <I>m. A violent wind, a whirlwind;</I> also, <I>a whirlpool;</I> turbo :-- Þoden <I>alcanus</I> (l. <I>altanus</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 3: <I>altanus,</I> i. 17, 34. Ðoden <I>turbo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 37, 10. Þoden ða nān ne tōcwīse oþþe worigende tōwurpon windas <I>turbo quam nullus quatit aut vagantes diruunt venti,</I> Hymn. Surt. 142, 26. Cumendum swā þoden tō tōstæncanne mē <I>venientibus ut turbo ad dispergendum me,</I> Cant. Ab. 14. Ðonne siō geornfulnes eorðlīcra ðinga ābisgaþ ðæt ondgit and āblent ðæs mōdes eāgan mid ðære costunge ðæm folce, suǣ suǣ dust dēð ðæs līchoman eāgan on sumera mid ðodene (ðodne, Hatt. MS.) <I>dum pastoris sensus terrena studio occupant, vento tentationis impulses ecclesiae oculos pulvis caecat,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 128, 17. Hēr wǣron rēðe forebēcna cumen ofer Norðhymbra land ... ðæt wǣron ormēte þodenas and līgrescas, Chr. 793; Th. 101, 5, col. 1. Þurh ðæs windes blǣs, ðe swȳðlīce ða heānnyssa ðæs roderes scecð mid his þodenum, Anglia viii. 320, 34. Lageflōdum þodenum <I>ceruleis turbinibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 38. [Swa þode [þodde, 2nd MS.) on felde þenne he þat dust heȝe aȝiueð from þere eorðe, Laym. 27645.]@þoden
thoden@<B>þoden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ feallende treōw wende þā ongeān swilce hit sum fǣrlic þoden þydde underbæc, Hml. S. 31, 416. ꝥ scip se þoden and se storm on sǣ ādrīfeð feorr, Gr. D. 5, 28. Ðā fǣringa wæs geworden þoden of heofonum <I>tunc repente turbo caelitus factus est,</I> 42, 5. Syndon fram þodene (<I>turbine</I>) þā weallas tōlȳsede, 134, 7. Mid stormum and lēgetslihtum, mid þodenum (<I>turbinibus</I>) and eorðstyrungum geswenced, 133, 30.@þoden
thoe@<B>þōe</B>. v. þōhe.@þoe
thoft@<B>þoft</B> (?), e; þofte, an; <I>f. A rower's bench</I> :-- Scipsetl <I>transtra,</I> þofta (þoftan?) <I>trastra</I> vel <I>juga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 48, 15. Þoftan <I>transtra,</I> 56, 41: 63, 43. (All three occur in lists 'de navibus.') [<I>Du.</I> doft; <I>f. a rower's bench: Icel.</I> þopta; <I>wk. f. a rowing bench.</I> Halliwell gives <I>thoft-fellow</I> a fellow-oarsman.]@þoft
thofta@<B>-þofta,</B> -þoftian. v. ge-þofta [<I>Icel.</I> þopti <I>a bench-fellow</I>], ge-þoftian.@-þofta
thofta@<B>-þofta.</B> v. brȳ-tofta [= brȳd-þofta]: -þōhtung. v. ge-þōhtung: þolemōdness. <I>Add:</I> v. un-þolemōdness.@-þofta
thoftraedenn@<B>þoft-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Fellowship</I> :-- Ðū hopast ðæt ðū hæbbe ðoftrǣdene tō ðam āwyrigedan deōfle, ðonne ðū bǣde ðæt hē ðē āsende his englas tō mīnre dare, Homl. Th. ii. 416, 14. v. ge-þoftrǣden.@þoft-rædenn
thoftscipe@<B>þoftscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Fellowship</I> :-- Sum brōðor ... se him wæs on gāstlīcum (-re, MS.) þoftscipe geþeōded, Guthl. 10; Gdwin. 52, 5: 14; Gdwin. 62, 2. v. ge-þoftscipe.@þoftscipe
thohe@<B>þōhe,</B> þōe, þō; <I>gen.</I> þōn; <I>f. Clay</I> :-- Thōhae, thōae <I>argilla,</I> Txts. 36, 3. Ðō, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 16. Þōe <I>creta,</I> 136, 78. [<I>Goth.</I> þāhō <I>πηλόs</I>: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dāha <I>argilla, testa: Ger.</I> thon: <I>Icel.</I> þā <I>muddy ground.</I>] v. next word.@þohe
thohiht@<B>þōhiht,</B> þōiht; <I>adj. Clayey</I> :-- Ðōihte <I>argillosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 15.@þohiht
thoht@<B>þōht,</B> es; <I>m. Thought, mind</I> :-- Pund gefe of ðon is ðōht monnes <I>pondus gratiae, inde eat sensus hominis,</I> Rtl. 192, 23. Suǣ līchomes suǣ ðōhtes (<I>anime</I>) hǣlo, 99, 13. Hāles ðōhtes <I>sane mentis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 15. Mid þōhtes wilnunga besmiten <I>desiderio cogitationis coinquinatus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 5; Th. ii. 138, 15. In alle ðōht ðīnne <I>in tota mente tua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 37. In ðon ilco ðōcht <I>in eundem sensum,</I> p. 9, 18. Unstaðolfæstnis ðōhta <I>instabilitas mentium,</I> Rtl. 192, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> þōttr, þōtti.] v. ge-þōht.@þoht
thol@<B>þol</B>. v. þoll.@þol
tholebyrde@<B>þole-byrde;</B> <I>adj. Bearing patiently, patient, long-suffering</I> :-- Þolo-byrde mann <I>patiens homo</I> ... Wer þolebyrde <I>vir patiens,</I> Scint. 13, 11, 13. [He beð þoleburde, <I>O. E. Homl.</I> ii. 79, 25.]@þole-byrde
tholebyrdness@<B>þolebyrdness,</B> e; <I>f. Patience, long-suffering, endurance</I> :-- Tō þolibyrdnysse þrowunga strange <I>ad tolerantiam passionum fortes,</I> Scint. 3, 8. [On giwer þoleburdnesse <I>in patientia vestra, O. E. Homl.</I> ii. 79, 9.]@þolebyrdness
tholemod@<B>þole-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Of a patient disposition, patient, long-suffering</I> :-- Þþolemōd <I>longanimis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 437, 43. Heō wæs þolemōd and gestǣðþig on hire gebǣran, and ne geseah hī nān man yrre, Homl. Ass. 127, 367. Þolemōd on wiþerweardum þingum <I>patient in adversity,</I> R. Ben. 26, 18. His mon fandige hwæðer hē þolemōd (þolo-, Wells Frag.) sȳ and geþyldig <I>probetur in omni patientia,</I> 99, 4. Þolomōd <I>patiens,</I> Scint. 8, 12, 14. Ðæt se mann beō geðyldig and ðolomōd (þol-, MSS. U. D.), Homl. Skt. i. 16, 335. Geðyldig and ðolmōd, 17, 55. On ðære ēcan worulde, ðe gewelgaþ ða þolmōdan, Homl. Th. ii. 456, 2. [Gordoille wes þolemod, Laym. 3141. Katerine wes þuldi &amp; þolemod, Kath. 173. Þolemod is þe pet þuldeliche abereð wouh þet me deð him, A. R. 158, 4. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þolin-mōðr <I>patient: Dan.</I> taal-modig.]@þole-mod
tholemod@<B>þole-mōd</B> (?) <I>patience :-- Patientia</I> ðæt is ðolmōd, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 334, MS. D. [Habbe we edmodnesse and þolemod, O. E. Homl. i. 69, 266.] v. next word.@þole-mod
tholemodness@<B>þolemōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Patience, long-suffering, endurance :-- Patientia,</I> ðæt is geðyld and þolmōdnys gecwæden, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 334. Se geþyldiga man mid his þolmōdnysse his sāwle gehylt, ii. 28, 146. Ða getreōwfullan ealle līfes wiðerweardnesse forþyldigian scylun, be hiora þolemōdnesse (þolo-, MS. T.) is þus āwriten, R. Ben. 27, 8, 13. Wurðigan ða gōdan þeāwas ... geþyld and þolemōdnysse, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 16. [Þolemodnesse and edmodnesse, of mild and meek heart, A. R. 158, 2. Þolemodnesse, H. M. 41, 10: Ayenb. 68, 4.]@þolemodness
tholian@<B>þolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To thole</I> (still used in some dialects), <I>suffer, endure.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to suffer</I> what is evil, punishment, reproach, illness, grief, etc. :-- Hwīlon forlidenesse ic þolie <I>aliquando naufragium patior,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 1. Þolige, Exon. Th. 499, 18; Rä. 88, 17. Hē þreānȳd þolaþ, Beo.Th. 573; B. 284. Synfull tōþum torn þolaþ <I>peccator dentibus suis fremet,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 9. Þoliaþ wē þreā on helle, Cd. Th. 25, 5; Gen. 389. Hī hosp þoliaþ <I>contumeliam toleravit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 25. Þū þoladest <I>ferres,</I> i. <I>sustinebas, contuleras,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 55. Ðū þolades mægenearfeþu, Exon. Th. 86, 19; Cri. 1411. David his ēhtnesse ðolade, Past. 28; Swt. 197, 17. Hē þeōwnȳd þolode, Cd. Th. 122, 21; Gen. 2030. Hī bryne þolodon, Rood Kmbl. 296; Kr. 149. Ða ðe elþeōdigra edwīt þoledon, hǣþenra hasp, Judth. Thw. 24, 30; Jud. 215. Þoledan and þrowedan <I>luebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 19. Þēh ðū drype þolie, Andr. Kmbl. 1910; An. 957. Gif wīf ðone flēwsan ðæs wǣtan þoligen, Lchdm. i. 308, 2. Fela þinga þolian fram yldrum <I>multa pati a senioribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 21. Þoligean, Lk. Skt. 24, 26. Ðæt micle morð þolian, Cd. Th. 40, 18; Gen. 641. Þeōwdōm þolian, 135, 9; Gen. 2240. Hȳnðo þolian, 198, 18; Exod. 324. Torn þolian, Beo. Th. 1669; B. 832. Wītu þolian, Andr. Kmbl. 2828; An. 1416. Ðæt ðam weligan wæs weorc tō þolianne, Exon. Th. 276, 21; Jul. 569. Hē lēt, torn þoliende, teāras geōtan, 165, 15; Gū. 1029. Syle ðam þoligendan ðicgean ... ðū hine gelācnast wundorlīce, Lchdm. i. 220, 17: 17: 188, 1. Mid tōðon torn þoligende, Judth. Thw. 25, 21; Jud. 272. <B>I a.</B> <I>to suffer, undergo, submit to</I> discipline, treatment :-- Se ðe ðysne lǣcedōm þolaþ, Lchdm. i. 300, 20. Ðæt wīf ðe on blōdryne wæs fram manegum lǣcum fela þinga þolode, Mk. 5, 26. Tō ðolienne ðīnne willan, Ps. C. 90. <B>I b.</B> of things which are used to do hard work :-- Seō ecg geswāc þeōdne æt þearfe; þolode ǣr fela hondgemōta, Beo. Th. 3055; B. 1525. <B>II.</B> <I>to suffer</I> a person, <I>bear with, tolerate</I> a condition of things, <I>let come to pass</I> :-- Swā lange swā ic mid eōw beō, swā lange ic eōw þolige (ðola, Lind.: ðolo, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 9, 19. Þolie (ðola, Lind.: ðolo, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 9, 41. Ðæt is micel wundor, ðæt hit God wolde þolian, ðæt wurde þegn swā monig forlǣdd, Cd. Th. 37, 29; Gen. 597. <B>III.</B> <I>to suffer lack</I> or <I>loss</I> of something (<I>gen.</I>), <I>to lose</I> what one has, <I>to fail to get</I> what one desires; in many cases the loss or failure is the result of wrong either done or suffered by the subject of the verb, <I>to forfeit, be (wrongfully) deprived of</I> :-- Ic ðolige sumes ðinges <I>careo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Zup. 154, 16. Ic ðolige mīnes feōs <I>careo mea pecunia,</I> ðoligende his þinges <I>carens sua re,</I> 41; Zup. 250, 11. Ðonne þolie ic ðus miceles ðæs ðe mīne foregengan hæfdon <I>in that case I shall be (unfairly) deprived of thus much of what my predecessors had,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 327, 16. Gif ðū Drihten forgitst, ðū ðolast ðære ēcan mēde, Homl. Th. i. 140, 32. Ðolaþ <I>carebit</I> (<I>benedictione</I>), Prov. 20, 21. Gē þoliaþ ðæs ðe eōw God behēt for eōwre ungehīrsumnisse, Deut. i. 40. Hȳ (<I>evil spirits</I>) hāma þoliaþ, Exon. Th. 115, 22; Gū. 193. Ic þolade gōdes ealles, 457, 16; Hy. 4, 84. Hē fērde swā swā his forcūða fæder, and his līfes ðolode and his lǣnan rīces, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 231. Hē (<I>Job</I>) hæfde his wīf, þeāh hē his bearna þolode, ii. 30, 204. Þolade <I>caruerit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 83. Ne forgit ðū deāð, ðȳ læs ðū þolie ðæs ēcan līfes, Prov. Kmbl. 17. Þeāh God wille hwam hys willan tō forlǣtan, and hē ðæs eft þolige, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 36. Þolige hē his wǣpna and his ierfes, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 14: L. Edg. i. 4; Th. i. 264, 15. Þolie se þeōwa his hȳde oþþe hȳdgyldes ... þolie se frigea his freōtes, L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 4, 6. Þolige se dēma, ðe ōðrum wōh dēme, ā his þegenscipes, L. Edg. ii. 3; Th. i. 266, 17: Chart. Th. 606, 30: Homl. Th. ii. 94, 33. Hefonrīces þolian, Cd. Th. 40, 3; Gen. 633: Exon. Th. 402, 8; Rä. 21, 26. Blind sceal his eāgna þolian, 335, 28; Gn. Ex. 39. <B>III a.</B> with a preposition :-- Þolige hē be healfre ðære bōte, L. Alf. pol. 11; Th. i. 68, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>intrans. To hold out, exercise endurance, endure, not to give in:</I> of things, <I>to last, continue to be serviceable</I> :-- Ic tō aldre sceal sæcce fremmau, þenden ðis sweord þolaþ, Beo. Th. 4992; B. 2499. Gif mīn (<I>an anchor's</I>) steort þolaþ <I>if my tail can stand the strain on it,</I> Exon. Th. 398, 16; Rä. 17, 8. G[esǣlig?] biþ ðæt, ðonne mon him sylf ne mæg wyrd onwendan, ðæt hē ðonne wel þolige, 459, 16; Hy. 4, 117. Æt ðearfe þolian, unwāclīce wǣpna neōtan, Byrht. Th. 140, 53; By. 307: 137, 45; By. 201. [<I>Goth.</I> þulan <I>to tolerate, endure: O. Sax.</I> tholian, tholōn (<I>trans. acc. and gen., and intrans.</I>) <I>to suffer, endure, lose, hold out: O. L. Ger.</I> tholōn <I>pati, sustinere: O. Frs.</I> tholia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dolēn, dolōn <I>pati, sustinere, tolerare, luere: Icel.</I> þola; <I>p.</I> þolði.] v. ā-, for-, ge-, mid-þolian.@þolian
tholian@<B>þolian</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf hē hys sāwle forwyrd þolað <I>si animae suae detrimentum patiatur,</I> Mt. 16, 26. Eādige synt þā ðe ēhtnysse þoliað, 5, 10. Ān wīf þe þolode twelf geār, 9, 20. <B>I c.</B> where the subject of the verb is a thing :-- Heofena rīce þolað neād, Mt. 11. 12. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>III a.</B> <I>to be without</I> what is unpleasant or evil :-- Heora reāfes gyrla swilc beō ꝥ hē þolige ǣlces ȳdeles <I>uanitatis occasione careat,</I> Chrd. 65, 13. ꝥ nǣfre þǣr (<I>in hell</I>) ne þoliað þæs wītes þā þe nǣfre in þisum līfe willað þolian þǣre synne and hyre būtan beōn <I>ut numquam careant supplicio, qui in hac vita numquam voluerunt carere peccato,</I> Gr. D. 335, 6-8.@þolian
tholigend@<B>þoligend,</B> þoligendlīc, þolibyrdness. v. mid-þoligend, un-þoligendlīc, þolebyrdness.@þoligend
tholl@<B>þoll,</B> es; <I>m. A thole</I> or <I>thowl, a peg in the side of a boat to keep the oar in place</I> :-- Þoll <I>scalmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 79. Thol, ii. 120, 15. [Tholle, cartepynne <I>cavilla,</I> Prompt. Parv. 492. <I>Du.</I> dol <I>a thole: Icel.</I> þollr <I>a wooden peg;</I> esp. <I>the thole</I> of a row-boat: <I>Dan.</I> tol <I>a thole;</I> tolle-gang <I>a row-lock.</I>]@þoll
tholl@<B>þoll.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wægn-þoll.@þoll
tholle@<B>þolle,</B> an; <I>f. A frying-pan</I> :-- Hwer l þollan <I>sartaginem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 503, 16. v. fȳr-þolle.@þolle
tholmod@<B>þol-mōd,</B> þolo-byrde, þolo-mōd, þon, þonan, þonc, þon-ēcan, þonne, þonon. v. þole-mōd, þole-byrde, þole-mōd, þan, þanan, þanc, þan-ēcan, þanne, þanan.@þol-mod
tholung@<B>þolung,</B> e; <I>f. Passion</I> :-- Þolunga (<I>passiones</I>) and leahtras līchaman ūre gif mid hungre fæstena beōð āhlǣnsude, Scint. 57,11. Þā sāwle offeallan mid þolungum <I>animam obruere passionibus,</I> 55, 15.@þolung
thomas@<B>Thōmas</B> <I>Thomas</I> :-- Thōmas ān of ðām twelfon, Jn. Skt. 20, 24. Þōmas, 26. Ðōmas, 28. Thōmas genēðde, Apstls. Kmbl. 99; Ap. 50. Sce Thōmas tȳd ðæs apostoles, Shrn. 155, 28. Nergend Thōmase forgeaf ēce rīce, Menol. Fox 444; Men. 223. Cf. Hē sǣde þōmē (thōmase, <I>later MS.</I>), Jn. Skt. 20, 27. Hē nȳdde ðysne Thōmam, ðæt hē weorðode sunnan deōfolgild, Shrn. 156, 9: Mk. Skt. 3, 18.@thomas
thoot@<B>þoot,</B> Txts. 64, 444. v. wōþ.@þoot
thoot@<B>þoot,</B> Txts. 64, 444. v. wōþ.@þoot
thor@<B>þōr</B> <I>the Scandinavian form of a name which in English is</I> Þunor (-er), <I>one of the gods, Thor</I> :-- Nū secgaþ sume ða Denisce men on heora gedwylde, ðæt se Iouis wǣre, ðe hȳ þōr hātaþ, Mercuries sunu, ðe hī Ōðon namiaþ; ac hī nabbaþ nā riht: for ðan ðe wē rǣdaþ on bōcum, ge on hǣþenum ge on cristenun, ðæt se hetula Iouis tō sōðan is Saturnes sunu, Wulfst. 107, 8-13. Þōr and Ōwðen, ðe hǣðene men heriaþ swīðe, 197, 19. Fled (fleō?) þōr (? þr, MS.) on fyrgen hæfde (fyrgenheāfde?), Lchdm. iii. 54, 17. v. Þunor.@þor
thor@<B>þōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðes Iouis is ārwurðost ealra þǣra goda ðe ðā hǣðenanhæfdon on heora gedwylde, and hē hātte Ððr betwux sumum þeōdum; ðane ðā Deniscan leōde lufiað swīðost, Sal. K. 122, 51. Se deōfol hine þām hālgan æteōwde on þǣra hǣþenra goda hīwe, hwīīon on Ioues hīwe, þe is gehāten þōr, Hml. S. 31, 714.@þor
thorch@<B>þorch</B>. v. þurh.@þorch
thorfa@<B>þorfa;</B> <I>adj. Destitute, poor;</I> used as a substantive, <I>a needy person</I> :-- Of ðorfum <I>de egenis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> þurfi <I>or</I> þurfa <I>wanting, in need</I> of. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-þaurbs <I>continens.</I>] Cf. þearfa.@þorfa
thorfan@<B>þorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To need</I> :-- Ne ðorfeþ (-æþ, Lind.) <I>non indiget,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 13, 10. Ne ðo[r]feþ ða ðe hālo sint tō lēce <I>non egent qui sani sunt medico,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 31. Cf. þearfan, <I>and see next word.</I>@þorfan
thorfend@<B>þorfend,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> þorfende; <I>adj. (ptcpl.) used substantively. A needy person, a poor person</I> :-- Wæs sum ðærfe l ðo[r]fond (<I>mendicus</I>) ... wæs deād se ðorfendo (<I>mendicus</I>), Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 20, 22. Ofer armne and ðorfend <I>super egenum et pauperem,</I> Rtl. 175, 33. Ðorfendo <I>pauperes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 7. Eādgo ða ðorfendo <I>beati pauperes,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 20. Ic sello ðorfendum <I>do pauperibus,</I> 19, 8: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 5. Ðorfendum l næfigum (ðarfendum, Rush.) <I>egenis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 5. Cf. þearfende, <I>and see preceding and following words.</I>@þorfend
thorfendness@<B>þorfendness,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty, destitution</I> :-- In ðorfendnisse <I>in paupertate,</I> Rtl. 105, 11.@þorfendness
thorffaest@<B>þorf-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Useful</I> :-- Ne on eorðo ne in feltūne l on mixenne ðor[f]fæst is <I>neque in terram neque in sterculinium utile est,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 14, 35. Ðor[f]fæst <I>utilis,</I> Rtl. 192, 7. Siē ðor[f]fæsta ūs <I>prosint nobis,</I> 91, 27. [Cf. All þatt hemm wass purrfe, Orm. 9628. <I>Icel.</I> þurf--samr <I>helping.</I>] Cf. þearf, V, þearf-līc, II, <I>and next word.</I>@þorf-fæst
thorffaest@<B>þorf-fæst.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. un-þorffæst.@þorf-fæst
thorfleas@<B>þorf-leās;</B> <I>adj. Useless</I> :-- Ðe ðor[f]leāsa ðegn <I>inutilis servus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 30. Ðor[f]leāse l sum ōðer gefeōllon nēh strǣt <I>quaedam ceciderunt secus viam,</I> 13, 4. Esnas ðor[f]leāse (-leōse, Rush.) wē sindon <I>servi inutiles sumus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 17, 10. Cf. þearf-leās, <I>and preceding word.</I>@þorf-leas
thorfnian@<B>þorfnian (?)</B> <I>to suffer lack</I> of <I>(gen. )</I> :-- Ne ondrǣd ðū ðē deāð tō swīðe . . . Ne forgit ðū hine ðeāh ealne weg, ðȳ lǣs ðū þolie (þornige, <I>v.l.</I> v. Verc. Först. 174) ðæs ēcan līfes, Prov. K. 17. v. þorfa.@þorfnian
thorh@<B>þorh</B>. v. þurh.@þorh
thorian@<B>þorian</B> (?) <I>to dare</I> :-- Thorie <I>dosmui</I> (<I>domui?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 82. [<I>Icel.</I> þora <I>to dare.</I>]@þorian
thorian@<B>þorian.</B> The gloss <I>'dosmui</I> thorie' may be explained as GREEK dō mē. v. Angl. xxi. 238 n.@þorian
thorn@<B>þorn,</B> es; <I>m. A thorn, the prickle of a plant</I> or <I>a plant on which such prickles grow</I> :-- Þorn <I>spina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 44: 80, 22: <I>tribulus,</I> 33, 45: <I>dumus,</I> ii. 25, 70. On ða þyrnan westeweardes, ðǣr se mycla þorn stōd, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 404, 13. Tō hafucðornæ; of ðam þornæ on ðone brādan stān ... on hælnes þorn; of ðam þorne on ðone brōc, v. 348, 21. On weocan þorn; of ðam þorne, vi. 92, 3. Ðornas <I>sentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 28. Þornas, i. 33, 41: 80, 19. Hī wundon cynehelm of þornum <I>plectentes coronam de spinis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 29: Exon. Th. 88, 27; Cri. 1446. Of ðæm hylle ðæt swā be ðǣm .IIII. þornan; of ðǣm þornan be ðǣm heāfdon, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 263, 31. Þornas and brēmelas <I>spinas et tribulos,</I> Gen. 3, 18. Sume feōllon on þornas; and ða þornas weōxon and forðrysmudon ða, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 7: Mk. 4, 7. Swā ðū bærne þornas fȳre <I>sicut ignis in spinis,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 12. Ātiō hē of lande ða þornas and ða fyrsas and ðæt fearn and ealle ða weōd ðe hē gesiō ðæt ðām æcerum, derigen <I>liberat arva fruticibus, falce rubos filicemque resecat,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 22: Met. 12, 3. ['The word is found in many local names. v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 341.] ¶ <I>The name of the letter</I> þ <I>was</I> þorn :-- Þ byþ þearle scearp, Runic pm. Kmbl. 339. 13; Rūn. 3. [<I>Goth.</I> þaurnus: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. L. Ger.</I> thorn <I>spina, dumus: O. H. Ger.</I> dorn: <I>Icel.</I> þorn <I>a thorn; the name of the letter</I> þ.] v. appel-, brēmel-, gemǣr-, hæg-, haga-, lūs-, mǣr-, pōl-, pric-, set-, slāh-, þīfe-þorn, <I>and following words.</I>@þorn
thorn@<B>þorn.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Man sceall āweg ādelfan mid þorne, Lch. ii. 106, 5. Of hafucðorne tō ðan langan þorne at Ichenilde wege ; ðæt swā tō ðan þriddan þorne æt wīrhangran ; of ðām þorne tō ðām feōrðan þorne on wrangan hylle foreweardre stent; ðæt swā forð tō dām fīftan þorne; tō þām ele-beāme, C. D. v. 297, 16-20. v. hege-þorn.@þorn
thorngeblaed@<B>þorn-geblǣd</B> <I>a blister caused by the prick of a thorn,</I> Lchdm. iii. 36, 21.@þorn-geblæd
thorngraefe@<B>þorn-grǣfe,</B> an; <I>f. A thorn-copse</I> :-- Andlang ðære þorngrǣfan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 148, 4.@þorn-græfe
thornian@<B>þornian.</B> v. þorfnian: <B>þorniht</B>. l. þorniht[e].@þornian
thornig@<B>þornig;</B> <I>adj. Thorny, full of thorns.</I> v. þorn :-- Se yrðling lufaþ ðone æcer ðe æfter ðornum and brēmelum genihtsume wæstmas āgifþ swīðor ðonne hē lufige ðone ðe ðornig næs, Homl. Th. i. 342, 8. Gehega þīne eāran mid þornigum hege, Wulfst. 246, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dornig: <I>Ger.</I> dornig.]@þornig
thorniht@<B>þorniht;</B> <I>adj. Thorny, full of thorns</I> (v. þorn) or <I>briars</I> :-- Þorniht <I>senticosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 41. Tō ðæm þornihtan heāfodlonde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 263, 32. On ðam þornehtan dūne, 421, 24. On ða þornihtan leāge, v. 389, 14. Ðǣm ðornihtun <I>senticosis</I> (velut rosa <I>senticosis</I> exorta surculis, Ald. 18, 14), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 47. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dornohti <I>spinosus: Ger.</I> dornicht.]@þorniht
thornraew@<B>þorn-rǣw,</B> e; <I>f. A row of thorn-bushes</I> :-- On ða þornrǣwe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 77, 28. On ða ealdan þornrǣwe, 199, 33, 34.@þorn-ræw
thornrind@<B>þorn-rind,</B> e; <I>f. The bark of a thorn-tree</I> :-- Hnutbeāmes rinde and þornrinde gecnūa tō duste, Lchdm. ii. 52, 1.@þorn-rind
thornstybb@<B>þorn-stybb,</B> -stubb, es; <I>m. The stump of a thorn-tree</I> :-- Tō ðæm þornstybbe; of ðam þornstybbe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 252, 28. Tō ðan þornstybbe, vi. 8, 33, 37. On ðonæ þornstub, v. 291, 11. On ðone þornstyb; of ðam stybbe, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 169, 33.@þorn-stybb
thorof@<B>þorof</B>. v. þeorf.@þorof
thorp@<B>þorp,</B> þrop, es; <I>m.</I> Perhaps the idea at first connected with the words is that of an assemblage, cf. the use in Icelandic: Maðr heitir einnhverr ... þorp ef þrīr ero, Skāldskaparmāl; þyrpast <I>to crowd, throng:</I> þyrping <I>a crowd:</I> later the word may have been used of the assemblage of workers on an estate, and also of the estate on which they worked; all three ideas seem to be implied in one or other of the following glosses :-- Tuun, þrop, ðrop <I>conpetum,</I> Txts. 53, 557: Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 7. <I>Compitum</I> i. <I>villa vel</I> þingstōw <I>vel</I> þrop, 132, 56. Þrop <I>fundus,</I> i. 37, 51. The idea of an estate belongs to the word in Gothic: Þaurp ni gastaistald <I>άγρόν oυtonos;κ έκτησάμην,</I> Neh. 5, 16. In the end the meaning came to be <I>hamlet, village,</I> in which sense it remained for some time in English, e.g.: Ic Ædgar gife freodom Sce Petres mynstre Medeshamstede of kyng and of biscop, and ealle þa þorpes þe ðærto lin: ðæt is, Æstfeld and Dodesthorp and Ege and Pastun, Chr. 963; Erl. 121, 40. He com to Bethfage, swo hatte þe prop, O. E. Homl. ii. 89, 13. Ther stod a throp ... in which that poure folk hadden her bestes and her herbergage, Chauc. Cl. T. 199. Thorp, litell towne or thoroughfare <I>oppidum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 492. The word is now obsolete, but it remains in a great many local names, either alone or in composition; though, as such names are found mostly in those parts of England which were affected by the Danes, its occurrence in them may be due rather to Scandinavian than to English influence. v. Leo, Anglo-Saxon Names of Places, p. 43 sqq.; Taylor's words and Places, s.v. [<I>Goth.</I> þaurp: <I>O. Frs.</I> thorp, therp: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thorp, tharp: <I>Du.</I> dorp: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dorf <I>villa, vicus, praedium, oppidum, municipium: Icel.</I> þorp <I>a hamlet, village.</I>]@þorp
thost@<B>þost,</B> es; <I>m. Dung, ordure;</I> with this meaning <I>thoste</I> (according to a MS. glossary cited by Halliwell) is used in Gloucestershire :-- Wyrc drenc of hwītes hundes þoste, Lchdm. i. 364, 5. Bærn hundes ðost and gnīd smale, 7. Nim drīgne hundes þost, 11: ii. 48, 8. [Þost. thoste <I>stercus,</I> Ps. 82, 11. An horse thoste, P. S. 237, 14. As a thost in the weie totreden, Wick. Ecclus. 9, 10. Ass uryne and swynes thost, Pall. 116, 348. Thoste or toord <I>stercus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 492. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dost <I>stercus, coenum.</I>]@þost
thot@<B>-þot</B>. v. ge-þot. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> upp-þot <I>a great stir.</I>]@-þot
thoterian@<B>þoterian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To howl, wail, cry out</I> :-- Þotraþ <I>clamat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 12. Geōmriende hell þoteraþ <I>gemens infernus ululat,</I> Hymn. Surt. 84, 34. Gē wēpaþ and þoteriaþ <I>plorabitis et flebitis,</I> Scint. 167, 3. Hī ðotorodon swilce ōðre wulfas, Homl. Th. ii. 488, 27. v. þeōtan.@þoterian
thoterung@<B>þoterung,</B> e; <I>f. Howling, wailing, crying</I> :-- Stefn wæs gehȳred wōp and mycel þotorung (þoterung, MS. A.) <I>vox audita est, ploratus et ululatus multus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 18: Homl. Th. i. 80, 19. Ne āblinþ grānung and þoterung (on helle), 68, 7. Geōmerung and singal þoteruncg, Wulfst. 114, 27. Hē weōp swīðe biterlīce and hē feōll tō Iōhannes fōtum mid geōmerunge and þoterunge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 32. Hē symle clypode mid swīðlīcere þoterunge: 'And wā ðissere burhware,' Homl. Th. ii. 302, 12.@þoterung
thother@<B>þōþer</B> (-or, -r), es; <I>m. A ball, sphere</I> :-- Thōthr, thōthor <I>pila,</I> Txts. 87, 1584. Ðōþor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 17. Þōðer, i. 86, 6. Þōþor, 287, 15. Ðōþer <I>pila</I> vel <I>sfera,</I> 39, 51. Þōþer <I>ballum,</I> ii. 125, 14. Ðū leornodest ðone cræft ðe wē hātaþ geometrica; on ðam cræfte ðū leornodest onn ānum þōðere oðþe on æpple ātēfred, ðæt ðū meahtest be ðære tēfrunge ongytan ðises rodores ymbehwirft ... Ðū leornodest be ānre līnan wæs āwriten anlang middes ðæs þōþeres ... Ðū secgst ðæt ðū ymbe ða līnan wite ðe on ðam þōðere ātēfred wæs ... Ic wolde witan hweðer ðū eāc wite ymbe ðone þōðer ðe seō lȳne on āwriten is, Shrn. 174, 16-175, 1. Ðā āgan se cyngc plegan wið his gefēran mid þōðere, and Apollonius yrnende ðone ðōðor gelǣhte, Ap. Th. 13, 1-3.@þoþer
thraceas@<B>Thrāceas,</B> þrācie (?); <I>pl. The Thracians</I> :-- Ðrācia cyning, Met. 26, 22, 59, 7. Dorus Thrācea cyning, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 152, 3. <I>In other passages Latin forms occur,</I> Traci, Thraci :-- Be westan ðære byrig sindon Traci, 1, 1; Swt. 22, 8. Hē wæs farende on Thraci and hiē tō him gebīgde <I>Thracas domuit,</I> 3, 9; Swt. 124, 9: 4, 11; Swt. 204, 16. <I>Another form is</I> Trāciane; <I>pl.</I> :-- Trāciana <I>Traciarium</I> (<I>provincias,</I> Ald. 64, 10), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 74. <I>The name of the country is given as</I> Trācia, Thrācia :-- On Trācia (Thrācia, MS. C.) ðæm londe, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 15. Lysimachus befēng Thrāciam <I>Thracia Lysimacho data,</I> 3, 11; Swt. 142, 33.@thraceas
thracian@<B>þracian</B>. v. ā-, an-, on-þracian.@þracian
thracian@<B>þracian.</B> <I>Add: to fear</I> :-- Mildheortnes his þām þraciendum hine <I>misericordia timentibus eum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 296, 50.@þracian
thracu@<B>þracu;</B> <I>gen.</I> þræce; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> not in a bad sense, <I>power, force</I> :-- Þracu (-a, MS.) wæs on ōre, heard handplega, hægsteald mōdige, wīgend unforhte, Cd. Th. 198, 22; Exod. 326. Sigores tācn wið þeōda þræce <I>a token of victory against the power of nations,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 369; El. 185. Se cāsere hēht bannan tō beadwe, beran ūt þræce ... wǣron Rōmware sōna gegearwod <I>the emperor bade give the summons to war, bade put forth their power(?) ... At once were the Romans prepared,</I> 90; El. 45. Geceōsan swā þrymmes þræce swā þrȳstra wræce <I>to choose either the power of glory or the misery of darkness,</I> Exon. Th. 37, 14; Cri. 593. Oft wē ofersēgon þeōda þeāwas, þræce mōdigra <I>the power of the proud,</I> 118, 12; Gū. 238. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, <I>violence</I> :-- Oft hī þræce rǣrdon ... feōndscipe rǣrdon ... hālge cwelmdon ... bærndon gecorene, Exon. Th. 243, 18; Jul. 12: 262, 16; Jul. 333. [<I>O. Sax.</I> mōdthraka.] v. ādl-, æsc-, bǣl-, ecg-, flān-, gār-, gūð-, hild-, holm-, līg-, mōd-, wǣpen-, wīg-þracu; þrece.@þracu
thracung@<B>þracung.</B> v. on-þracung.@þracung
thraec@<B>þræc</B>. v. ge-þræc, <I>and preceding word.</I>@-þræc,þræc
thraec@<B>-þræc</B>. v. on-þræc.@-þræc,þræc
thraecfull@<B>þræc-full (?);</B> <I>adj. Strong, valiant</I> :-- Onhruron on mē þreafulle (þrecfulle?) <I>inrueruntin me fortes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 58, 4.@þræc-full
thraecheard@<B>þræc-heard;</B> <I>adj. Brave in battle</I> :-- Þrungon þræchearde, Elen. Kmbl. 245; El. 123.@þræc-heard
thraechwil@<B>þræc-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A time of suffering, a hard time</I> :-- Ongan ðā hreōwcearig sār cwānian ... 'Ðū mec þreādes þurh sārslege ... 'Hine seō fǣmne forlēt æfter þræchwīle, Exon. Th. 275, 22; Jul. 554. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrekaðr <I>wearied, exhausted.</I>]@þræc-hwil
thraeclic@<B>-þræclic.</B> v. ǣ- (Ps. Rdr. 95, 4), on-þræclic : <B>þrǣc-wīg.</B> <I>l.</I> þræc-wīg.@-þræclic
thraecrof@<B>þræc-rōf;</B> <I>adj. Valiant,</I> Cd. Th. 122, 22; Gen. 2030.@þræc-rof
thraecwig@<B>þrǣc-wīg,</B> es; <I>m. Hard fighting</I> :-- Þurstige þræcwīges, Cd. Th. 189, 9; Exod. 182.@þræc-wig
thraecwudu@<B>þræc-wudu,</B> a; <I>m. A spear</I> :-- Helm, byrne, þræcwudu, Beo. Th. 2496; B. 1246.@þræc-wudu
thraed@<B>þrǣd,</B> es; <I>m. A thread</I> :-- Ðrēd <I>filum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 59: i. 66, 28. Þrǣd, ii. 35, 44: i. 81, 65: <I>fila,</I> 282, 11. Se gyldna ðrǣd <I>bratea fila,</I> ii. 89, 37: 12, 3. Þrǣd mē (<I>a coat of mail</I>) ne hlimmeþ, ne æt mē hrisil scrīþeþ, Exou. Th. 417, 18; Rā. 36, 6. Cnyte mid ānum ðrǣde, Lchdm. i. 218, 20. Mid ānum reādum þrǣde, 100, 19. Mid wyllenan þrǣde, ii. 310, 22. Him ne hangaþ nacod sweord ofer ðam heāfde be smalan þrǣde, Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 28. Þrǣda <I>filorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 18. Āprāwenum ðrǣdum <I>contortis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 18. Webb byþ gefylled mid þrǣdum <I>tela consummatur filis,</I> Scint. 216, 2. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> thrād <I>filum: O. Frs.</I> thrēd: <I>Du.</I> draad: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drāt: <I>Ger.</I> draht <I>Icel.</I> þrāðr: <I>Dan.</I> traad.] v. col-, gold-, hefeld-, rihtung-, weall-þrǣd þrāwan.@þræd
thraed@<B>þrǣd.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Swā seolcen ðrǣd <I>ceu serica pensa,</I> An. Ox. 23, 73. Traed <I>filu,</I> 53, 31.@þræd
thraef@<B>-þræf.</B> v. ge-þræf: <B>-Þrǣst.</B> v. eude-þrǣst.@-þræf
thraeft@<B>þræft</B> <I>a quarrel, dispute, contention, chiding</I> :-- Siteþ symbelwlonc searwum lǣteþ wīne gewǣged word ūt faran þræfte þringan þrymme gebyrmed æfæstum onǣled oferhygda ful <I>flushed with the feast he sits, affected with wine, words he guilefully lets fare forth, crowd out with quarrel in their train, leavened as he is with pride, inflamed with ill-will, full of overweening,</I> Exon. Th. 316, 1; Mōd. 42. [<I>Icel.</I> þrapt <I>quarrel;</I> þrefa <I>to wrangle.</I> Jamieson gives <I>thrafily</I> in a chiding or surly manner.] v. (?) þrafian.@þræft
thraegan@<B>þrægan</B> (cf. <I>Goth.</I> þragjan, <I>and for conjugation</I> cf. plegan); <I>p.</I> de <I>To run, proceed in a course</I> :-- Sume tungul læsse gelīðaþ, ða ðe lācaþ ymb eaxe ende, oððe micle māre gefēraþ, ða hire midore ymbe þearle þrægeþ (-aþ?) (cf. sume tunglu habbaþ lengran ymbhwyrft ðonne sume habban, and ða lengestne ðe ymb ða eaxe middewearde hwearfaþ, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 24), Met, 28, 24. Ðǣr him eoh fore mīlpaðas mæt, mōdig þrægde, Elen. Kmbl. 2524; El. 1263. Ic seah hors swīþe þrægan, Exon. Th. 400, 4; Rä. 20, 3.@þrægan
thraege@<B>-þrǣge</B>. v. wǣpen-þrǣge.@-þræge
thrael@<B>þrǣl,</B> es; <I>m. A thrall, slave, servant</I> :-- Ðe yfle ðrael <I>malus servus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 48. Allra ðrǣl l esne <I>omnium servus,</I> Mt. Skt. Lind. Rush. 10, 44. Se ðe dōeð synne ðrǣl is synnes, Jn. Skt. Rush. 8, 34. Ne cweðo ic iōw ðrǣlas (ðrǣllas, Lind.), for ðon ðrǣl (ðrǣll, Lind.) nāt hwæt wyrceð hlāford his, 15, 15. Wē witan ðæt þurh Godes gyfe þrǣl wearð tō þegene, and ceorl tō eorle, L. Eth. vii. 21; Th. i. 334, 8. Ðeāh þrǣla hwylc hlāforde æthleāpe and of cristendōme tō wīcinge weorðe, and hit æfter ðam eft geweorðe, ðæt wǣpngewrixl weorðe gemǣne þegene and þrǣle, gyf þrǣl ðæne þegen fullīce āfylle, licge ǣgylde ealre his mǣgðe; and gyf se þegen ðæne þrǣl, ðe hē ǣr āhte, fullīce āfylle, gylde þegen-gylde, Wulfst. 162, 5-10. Oft þrǣl ðæne þegen, ðe ær wæs his hlāford, cnyt swȳðe fæste and wyrcþ him tō þrǣle, 163, 1. Gebēte þrǣl mid his hīde, þegn mid .xxx. scillingan, 181, 9. Ðe hlāferd ðrǣles ðæs <I>dominus servi illius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 50. Ðrǣles (ðrǣlles, Lind.), Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 46. Ic cuoeðo ðrǣle mīnum, Lind. 7, 8. Hē sende ōðerne ðrael, Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 4. Gif Englisc man Deniscne þrǣl ofsleā, gylde hine mid punde, and se Denisca Engliscne eal swā, gif hē hine ofsleā, L. Eth. ii. 5; Th. i. 286, 24. Þrǣlas ne mōton habban ðæt hī āgon on āgenan hwīlan mid earfeðan gewunnen, Wulfst. 158, 38. Antecristes þrǣlas, 55, 9. Ðonne beō gē ealle þrǣlas <I>tunc eritis omnes servi,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 25. [<I>From Icel.</I> þræll.]@þræl
thraelriht@<B>þrǣl-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Thrall-right;</I> in pl. <I>the legal rights and privileges which belonged to the thrall</I> :-- Freōriht wǣron fornumene and ðrǣlriht generwde ... Frige men ne mōtan wealdan heora sȳlfra, ne faran ðār hī willaþ, ne āteōn heora āgen, swā swā hī willaþ; ne þrǣlas ne mōton habban ðæt hī āgon on āgenan hwīlan mid earfeðan gewunnen, ne ðæt ðæt heom on Godes ēst gōde men geūðon and tō ælmesgife for Godes lufan sealdon, Wulfst. 158, 15.@þræl-riht
thraes@<B>þrǣs</B> <I>a fringe, border</I> :-- Ðrēs, liste <I>limbus,</I> Txts. 75, 1228. Ðrēs, thrēs <I>oresta,</I> 85, 1455. Ðrǣs, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 51. Þrǣs <I>instita,</I> i. 26, 10. Ðrēsi <I>lymbo,</I> Txts. 75, 1264. Liste oððe þrǣs <I>lembum,</I> listum oððe þrǣsum <I>limbus(-is?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 68, 69.@þræs
thraesce@<B>þræsce,</B> an; <I>f. A thrush</I> :-- Ðrostle <I>trita,</I> ðraesce <I>truitius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 79. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þröstr; <I>gen.</I> þrastar <I>a thrush.</I>] v. þrysce.@þræsce
thraescende@<B>þræscende</B>. v. þrǣstan.@þræscende
thraest@<B>þræst</B>. v. dærst.@þræst
thraestan@<B>þrǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to twist, writhe, roll about</I> :-- Ðæt hors on misenlīce dǣlas hit wond and ðrǣste <I>cum diversas in partes se torqueret,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 36. Hē misenlīcum styrenessum ongan his limu ðrǣstan<I>diversis motibus coepit membra torquere,</I> 3, 11; S. 536, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to torture, torment, harass, plague, afflict</I> :-- ǣnne of ðām mannum ðe hī on ðam fȳre bærndon anð ðrǣston <I>unum de eis quos in ignibus torrebant,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 48. Ðætte Bryttas hiē sylfe ðrǣston (<I>contriverint</I>) on ingefeohtum, 1, 22; S. 485, 11. Mē þræscende (þrǣstende?), Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 554. Hē grimme sāre ongan ðrǣsted beōn (<I>torqueri</I>), Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 59. Ða unrīman mænigeo ðrǣste wǣron <I>innumerabilis multitudo torqueretur,</I> 5, 12; S. 628, 4. Missenlīcum cwealmnyssum ðrēste <I>diversibus cruciatibus torti,</I> 1, 7; S. 479, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>to press, constrain</I> :-- Tō nirwienne l tō þrǣstenne <I>artandum, constringendum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 32. [Is] þrǣst <I>compellitur, coartatur,</I> 469, 20. [In later English the word seems mostly used intransitively, <I>to press</I> in, on, out :-- Monie þurles, þer þet water þrest in, A. R. 314, 54. Þreaste smoke ut, Marh. 9, 6. He þraste to þan fihte, Laym. 27644. Moni þusenden þrasten ut of telden, 26318. Heo þresten in uppon me <I>irruerunt super me,</I> A. R. 220, 31. Mine cnihtes scullen þræsten (preaste, 2nd MS.) biforen me, Laym. 23373. He thurgh the thikkeste of the throng gan threste, Chauc. Kn. T. 1754.] v. ā-, for-, ge-þrǣstan.@þræstan
thraestedness@<B>þrǣstedness,</B> þrǣstness. v. for-þrǣstedness, for-, ge-þrǣstness.@þræstedness
thraesting@<B>þrǣsting,</B> e; <I>f. Torment, affliction</I> :-- Swā hē sceal etan ðætte hiene siō gewilnung ðære gīfernesse of his mōdes fæstrǣdnesse ne gebrenge, ne eft siō ðrǣsting (ðrǣsðing, Hatt. MS.) ðæs līchoman ðæt mōd ne āscrence mid upāhæfennesse <I>ne aut illos appetitus gulae a mentis statu dejiciat, aut istos afflicta caro ex elatione supplantet,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 316, 7.@þræsting
thraestness@<B>þrǣstness,</B> e ; <I>f. Contrition</I> :-- Hē oð þone dæg his deāðes on micelre þrǣstnesse wunode <I>usque ad diem mortis in conlritione duravit, Ed.</I> 5, 12 ; Sch. 615, 3, <I>v.</I> ge-þrǣstness.@þræstness
thrafian@<B>þrafian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to urge, press</I> :-- Ic ðrafige <I>urgeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Zup. 155, 12. Gif ic mīne heorde tō swīðe þrafige on gancge and swence hig ealle hig sweltaþ ānes dæges <I>si greges meos plus in ambulando fecero laborare, morientur cuncti una die,</I> R. Ben. 120, 20. Mec mīn freā þrafaþ on þȳstrum, hætst on enge, Exon. Th. 383, 1; Rä. 4, 4. Se biscop sceal þrafian ða mæssepreōstas mid lufe ge mid lāþe, ðæt hiē healdanGodes ǣwe on riht, Blickl. Homl. 45, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to reprove, rebuke, correct.</I> v. þrafung :-- Se Hǣlend on manegum wīsum ðrafode and āfandode his gingran, and geedlǣhte ðæt ðæt hē ǣr tǣhte tō fulre lāre, Homl. Th. ii. 296, 22. Drihten, ne þreā ðū me ne ne þrafa on ðīnum yrre <I>Domine, ne in ira tua arguas me,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 1. Hwīlum līðelīce tō ðreātianne, hwīlum suīðlīce and stræclīce tō ðrafianne <I>aliquando leniter arguenda, aliquando vehementer increpanda,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 12. [Cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> þrafstjan <I>to exhort, encourage, comfort.</I>] v. (?) þræft.@þrafian
thraflan@<B>þraflan,</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to press</I> for <I>(æfter)</I> something, <I>exact, require</I> :-- Nabbon hī æfter māran tō þrafianne þonne heora neōd behðfað <I>non plus exigant quam oportet,</I> Chrd. 12, 10. v. ge-þrafian.@þraflan
thrafu@<B>-þrafu.</B> v. ge-þrafu.@-þrafu
thrafung@<B>þrafung,</B> e; <I>f. Reproof, rebuke, censure</I> :-- Þrafunge <I>argumenti</I> (v. þrafian, II), Hpt. Gl. 487, 20. Ðæt is ðonne swelc mon mid forewearde orde stinge, ðæt mon openlīce and unforwandodlīce on ōðerne rǣse mid tǣlinge and mid ðrafunga <I>ex mucrone quippe percutere, est impetu apertae increpationis obviare,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 297, 53. Se Hǣlend æteōwde hine sylfne cucenne his gingrum æfter his ǣriste on manegum ðrafungum, Homl. Th. i. 294, 16. Hī (<I>Job's friends</I>) mid manegum ðrafungum hine (<I>Job</I>) geswencton, ii. 454, 21. v. nīd-þrafung.@þrafung
thrag@<B>þrāg,</B> þrāh, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a time, season</I> :-- Ðonne seō þrāg cymeþ wefen wyrdstafum, Exon. Th. 183, 9; Gū. 1324. Wergendra tō lyt þrong ymbe þeōden, ðā hyne siō þrāg becwom, Beo. Th. 5759; B. 2883. ǣr ðam seō þrāh cyme, ðæt hē ðec āworpe of woruldrīce, Cd. Th. 252, 34; Dan. 588. Nis seō þrāh micel, ðæt hī ðē swencan mōton, Andr. Kmbl. 214; An. 107. Ða æfterwritenan lǣcedōmas ne sculon on āne þrāge tō lange beōn tō gedōne, Lchdm. ii. 186, 12. Nis ðæt eōwer ðæt gē witan ða þrāge and ða tīde <I>non est vestrum nosse tempora vel momenta,</I> Blickl. Homl. 117, 24. <B>II.</B> having reference to the condition of things at any time, <I>time</I> as in good, bad, hard, etc. <I>times</I> :-- Hū seō þrāg (<I>the happy time just described</I>) gewāt, swā heō nō wǣre, Exon. Th. 292, 7; Wand. 95. Is ðeōs þrāg ful strong, ic sceal þinga gehwylc þolian, 270, 13; Jul. 464. Onwæcnap siō wōde þrāg ðære wrǣnnesse and gedrēfþ hiora mōd <I>libido versat avidis corda venenis,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 18: Met. 25, 41. Ic mē þyslīcre ǣr þrāge ne gewēnde <I>I did not expect such a time as I have had,</I> Exon. Th. 269, 21; Jul. 453. Wēndon hiē þearlra geþinga, þrāge hnāgran, Andr. Kmbl. 3195; An. 1600. Ōð ðæt rīmgetæl rēðre þrāge daga forð gewāt, Cd. Th. 85, 26; Gen. 1420. Hē ðȳ wyrs meahte þolian ða þrāge, ðā hiō swā þearl becom (cf. Ðā hit gelomp ðæt hē on swā micelre nearunesse becom, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 26), Met. 1, 77. <B>III.</B> adverbial uses. Cf. hwīl :-- Þrāge <I>interim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 76. Hē þrāge mid ūs wunode <I>he dwelt with us for a time,</I> Blickl. Homl. 131, 19: Exon. Th. 208, 24; Ph. 160: Ps. Th. 81, 5: 111, 4: Met. 20, 134. Tōdrīf ðone mist ðe þrāge nū hangode hwȳle, 20, 264. Hē þrāge siððan wīcum wunode, Cd. Th. 108, 25; Gen. 1811: 74, 5; Gen. 1217. Hit þrāge sceal in sondhofe siþþan wunian, Exon. Th. 173, 30;.Gū. 1168. Swelge hē ða ðrāge ðe (<I>while, as long as</I>) hē mæge, Lchdm. ii. 284, 14. Geærndon hī sume ðrāge <I>they raced for some time,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 9. Ealle þrāge <I>all the time,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 25: Exon. Th. 324, 2; Vīd. 88: Judth. Thw. 25, 2; Jud. 237: Apstls. Kmbl. 60; Ap. 30. Ðū sægdest ðæt ic sceolde lifigan lange ðrāge, Ps. Th. 118, 116. Bād sunu Lameches sōðra gehāta lange þrāge, Cd. Th. 86, 5; Gen. 1426: 153, 25; Gen. 2544: 252, 4; Dan. 573: Beo. Th. 108; B. 54: Andr. Kmbl. 1580; An. 791. Wǣran hī ǣr on hǣþenra hæfteclommum lange þrāga, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 17, Þēh mīn līchama lytle ðrāge on niðerdǣlum eorðan wunige, Ps. Th. 138, 13. Swā is þrāgum (<I>at times, sometimes</I>) winne, hwīlum..., hwīlum, Exon. Th. 386, 26; Rä. 4, 67: 381, 1; Rä. 2, 4: 494, 6; Rä. 82, 4: Cd. Th. 271, 29; Sat. 112: Elen. Kmb1. 2475; El. 1239. Wæter wynsumu mōnþa gehwam bearo geondfaraþ þrāgum (<I>at appointed times</I>), is ðæt þeōdnes gebod, ðætte twelf sīþum ðæt tīrfæste lond geondlāce lagufloda wynn, Exon. Th. 202, 11; Ph. 68: Ps. Th. 138, 11. [Habben an alpi þraȝe summe lisse, O. E. Homl. i. 35, 10. He tah hine aȝein ane þrowe, Laym. 640. God þraȝhe <I>a good while,</I> Orm. 3475. Lat me nu habbe mine þroȝe (<I>rimes with oȝe</I>), O. and N. 260. Sume þroȝe <I>for a while,</I> 478. Or he reste hym ony thrawe, Rich. 5062. Liþe me a litel þroȝe, Horn. 336. Þrawe, Havel. 276: R. Brun. 180, 11: Alis. 3836. Thi pynes lastes bot a thrawe, Met. Homl. 142, 2. Throwe, Ch. M. of L. T. 953. Many a throwe, Ch. Yem. T. 941. Any throwe, Monk's T. 3326. Throwe, a lytyl wyle <I>momentum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 493.] v. earfoþ-, ryne-, treōw-þrāg.@þrag
thrag@<B>þrāg.</B> III. <I>add:</I> -- Þæt þā stōd wintra þrāge, Cht. Crw. 19, 5. v. hwīl-, wōd-þrāg.@þrag
thragbisig@<B>þrāg-bisig;</B> <I>adj. Occupied for a time(?), periodically employed(?)</I> :-- Ic sceal þrāgbysig þegne mīnnm hȳran georne, Exon. Th. 387, 6; Rä. 5, 1. The subject of the riddle is a millstone, and the Latin riddles on which the English one is based seem to suggest that the epithet might refer to running; Aldhelm has: Par labor ambarum ... altera currit; Symphosius: Non desinit ille moveri. v. Prehn's Rätsel des Exeterbuches. But the verse requires <I>þrāg,</I> while the verb,<I>þrægan,</I> has a short vowel; and <I>þrāg</I> seems always(?) used in the sense of <I>time.</I>@þrag-bisig
thraglic@<B>þrāg-lic;</B> <I>adj. Lasting a long time</I> [ :-- Byð swȳðe mycele ungeðwǣrnysse and ðrāhlice wīten on manna bearnen. Verc. Först. 175.]@þrag-lic
thragmaelum@<B>þrāg-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. From time to time, at times, at intervals</I> :-- Ic wæs nȳde gebǣded, þrāgmǣlum geþreād, ðæt ic ðē sōhte, Exon. Th. 263, 3; Jul. 344. Ne meahton hiō word forðbringan, ac hiō þrāgmǣlum þiōton ongunnon, Met. 26, 80. Hit on wolcnum oft þearle þunraþ, þrāgmǣlum eft ānforlǣteþ (cf. hit hwīlum þunraþ, hwīlum nā ne onginþ, Bt. 39, 3;Fox 214, 34), 28, 55. Ðrāgmǣlum, Andr. Kmbl. 2461; An. 1232.@þrag-mælum
thrang@<B>þrang</B> (?) <I>a throng, crowd</I> :-- Wæterberendra þran[gum] <I>lixarum coetibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 15. [Grete thrang of men, Pr. C. 4704. A þral in þe þrong, Allit. pms. 42, 135. <I>Du.</I> drang <I>a crowd: M. H. Ger.</I> dranc: <I>Ger.</I> drang: <I>Icel.</I> þröng.] v. ge-þrang; þringan.@þrang
thrawan@<B>þrāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> þreōw; <I>pp.</I> þrāwen <I>To throw</I> (v. throw, thraw <I>to turn wood, to twist;</I> throwster <I>one that throws or winds silk</I> or <I>thread;</I> throwing-clay <I>clay that will work on the wheel,</I> Halliw. Dict. See, also, E. D. S. Pub. Holderness, Lincolnshire and Huddersfield dialects, <I>throw, thrown:</I> Jamieson's Dict. <I>thraw.</I>), <I>twist</I> :-- Ic samod þrāwe <I>contorqueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Zup. 155, 16. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To twist, rack, torture</I> :-- Hē hēt hī on hencgene āstreccan and ðrāwan swā swā wiððan, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 113. Hē hēr hine hōn on hengene, and mid hengene ðrāwan tō langere hwīle, Homl. Th. ii. 308, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To twist, turn round,</I> (1) <I>to take a different direction</I> :-- Se līg sōna ðreōw ðwyres wið ðæs windes <I>the flame at once turned round in a contrary direction towards the wind,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 510, 8. (2) <I>to turn round, revolve</I> :-- Þrāwende <I>rotante</I> (<I>fusa,</I> Ald. 175, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 78. (3) <I>to curl</I> :-- Þrāwendum l cyrpsiendum loccum <I>crinibus crispantibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 9. [Haremarken þrauwen mid winde, Laym. 27359. <I>But Layamon uses the word intransitively also of movement</I> :-- Of his horse he þreou (cf. anan swa ich lihte of blonken, 793), 807. Þa cheorles up þreowen (þreuwen, 2nd MS.) <I>the churls started up,</I> 12321. Þrawen wyth a þwong, Gaw. 194. <I>The word, however, early gets the meaning of</I> throwing :-- Horn þreu þe ring to grunde... 'Palmere trewe, þe ring þat þu þrewe;' Horn 1160-72. Ded he threow him to grounde, Alis. 2425. In fire saltou thrawe þam <I>in igne dejicies eos,</I> Ps. 139, 11. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thrāan <I>rotare: Du.</I> draaijen <I>to turn, twist: O. H. Ger.</I> drājan; <I>wk. tornare, torquere: Gen.</I> drehen.] v. ā-, be-, ge-, ge-ed-, þurh-þrāwan; twi-þrāwen.@þrawan
thrawingspinel@<B>þrāwing-spinel,</B> e; <I>f. A curling-iron, crisping-pin</I> :-- Þrāwincspinle l hǣrnǣdla <I>calamistro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 7: 513, 75: 526, 46.@þrawing-spinel
threa@<B>þreā,</B> þrawu; <I>gen.</I> þreā; <I>pl.</I> þreā; <I>f.:</I> þreā; <I>gen.</I> þreān, <I>also</I> þreās(?); <I>m.; also neuter.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>rebuke, reproof, threat</I> :-- Thrauuo, thrauu, trafu <I>argutiae,</I> Txts. 41, 200. Se ðe ege healdeþ eallum þeōdum and his þreā ne sī ðǣr for āwiht <I>qui corripit genres, non arguet?</I> Ps. Th. 93, 10. For ðīnre þreā <I>ab increpatione tua,</I> 75, 5. Hē mid heardre ðreā hī on spræc <I>aspera illos invectione corrigebat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 11. Ðreān <I>adversione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 29. Ðǣm scamleāsan ne wyrð nō gestiēred būtan micelre tǣlinge and miclum ðreān <I>impudentes ab impudentiae vitio non nisi increpatio dura compescit,</I> Past. 31; Swt. 205, 23. For ðīnum þreān and for ðīnum yrre <I>ab increpatione tua, ab inspiratione spiritus irae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 76. Ða him þreā ðīne þearle ondrǣdaþ <I>ab increpatione tua fugient,</I> 103, 8. Hē for him þreā geaf kyningum <I>corripuit pro eis reges,</I> 104, 12. Gē hlāfordas, dōð gē eōwrum monnum ðæt ilce, and gemetgiaþ ðone ðreān <I>vos domini eadem facite illis, remittentes minas,</I> Past. 29; Swt. 203, 1. Ne hī Agustinus lārum ne his bēnum ne his ðreām (<I>increpationibus</I>) geþafigean woldan, Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 14. Ðreā þeōdum eāwan <I>ad faciendas increpationes in populis,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>chastisement, correction, punishment, an infliction</I> that has been deserved, justifiable <I>severity</I> :-- Se egsan þreā <I>the pain caused by the terror of the day of judgement,</I> Exon. Th. 65, 34; Cri. 1064. Seō lufu ðæt gemet ðære ðreā (<I>the punishment to be imposed for stealing</I>) dihtaþ, Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 21. On strengo þeōdscipes and þreā tō wlæc <I>in disciplinae vigore tepidus,</I> S. 492, 18. Ðære uplecan ðreā sweopon <I>supernae flagella districtionis,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 2. Æfter ðære ðreā (<I>flagello</I>), 4, 31; S. 611, 1. Ðæt weorþeþ þeōdum tō þreā, ðām ðe þone Gode ne cūþun, Exon. Th. 67, 21; Cri. 1092. Ðoliaþ wē þreā on helle, Cd. Th. 25, 5; Gen. 389. Þurh egsan þreā, Exon. Th. 83, 32; Cri. 1365. Næs ǣnig ðæt mec þus bealdlīce bendum bilegde, þreām forþrycte, 273, 22; Jul. 520. <B>III.</B> <I>an infliction</I> (where no idea of correction is implied), <I>evil, ill, pang, plague, calamity, affliction</I> :-- Tō ne geniōlaecað tō ðē yfel and ðreā (<I>flagellum</I>) ne geneōlaeceþ getelde ðīnum, Ps. Surt. 90, 10. Hī gesomnadon in mec ðreā (<I>flagella</I>), 34, 15. Heō fleōn gewāt þreā (<I>ill treatment,</I> cf. Gen. 16, 6) and þeōwdōm, Cd. Th. 136, 24; Gen. 2263. Geþola þeōda þreā <I>bear, the ills inflicted on thee by the gentiles,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 213; An. 107. Swylt ealle fornom ... þurh þearlīc þreā <I>death carried off all ... by a terrible calamity (shipwreck),</I> Exon. Th. 283, 10; Jul. 678. Þreā wǣron þearle, þegnas grimme, 135, 4; Gū. 519. Monge ðreā (<I>flagella</I>) synfulra, Ps. Surt. 31, 10. Wē ðec for þreāum and for ðeōnȳdum (for þearfum and for þreānȳdum, Exon. Th. 186, 3) ārna biddaþ, Cd. Th. 234, 18; Dan. 294. Bonan mǣndon ðæt hȳ monnes bearn þreām oferþunge and him tō earfeðum āna cwōme gif hȳ him ne meahte māran sārum gyldan gyrnwræce <I>the murderous spirits made moan, that a child of man would have surpassed them in afflictions</I> (i.e. <I>would have caused them greater miseries than they had done to him</I>), <I>and alone would have come to their distress, if they could not requite their misery on him with greater pains,</I> Exon. Th. 128, 10; Gū. 402. Þreām forþrycced þurh ðæs þeōdnes word <I>grievously oppressed by the prince's words (which announced his death),</I> 174, 1; Gū. 1171. Hī beāg ymb mīn heāfod þreām (<I>painfully</I> or <I>with reproaches?</I>) biþrycton, 88, 26; Cri. 1446. Hē Godes ðeōwdōm miccle swīðor lufode þonne ða īdlan þreās ðisse worlde <I>he loved God's service much more than the vanities and vexations of this world,</I> Blickl. Homl. 211, 27. <B>III a.</B> in reference to inanimate things :-- Sunne wearð þreām āþrysmed <I>the sun was miserably darkened (at the crucifixion),</I> Exon. Th. 70, 5; Cri. 1134. Wind nearwe geheaðrod, þreām forþrycced <I>the wind, straitly confined, strictly repressed,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2551; El. 1277. [Hie nimeð swo bittere þrowes, þat hie ne mai hire muð holden, O. E. Homl. ii. 181, 2. A thrawe hire cam, Alis. 616. Wa geres us thol hard traues (thrawes, MS. C.), Met. Homl. 36, 76. In his harde þrowe, L. H. R. 150, 18. On his last þrowe, Ass. B. 533. Throwe, womannys pronge <I>erumpna,</I> Prompt. Parv. 493. <I>O Sax.</I> thrā (<I>in</I> thrā-werk): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drauua, drouua, drōa <I>animadversio, comminatio, mina;</I> drōa <I>passio: Icel.</I> þrā <I>a throe, pang.</I>] v. brōh-, cwealm-, heāh-, mōd-, þeōd-þreā, <I>and next word.</I>@þrea
threa@<B>þreā.</B> <I>Dele</I> þreās (?), <I>and in l. 50 for</I> þreās <I>l.</I> dreāmas. v. Bl. N. p. 2. <I>Add:</I> v. wǣg-þreā.@þrea
threafulle@<B>þreafulle,</B> Ps. Rdr. 58, 4. v. þræc-full.@þreafulle
threagan@<B>þreāgan,</B> þreān, <I>and</I> þreāwian (v. þreāpian); <I>p.</I> þreāde [<I>in</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 7 <I>a form occurs that might be a strong past of</I> þreān, <I>on the analogy of</I> þweān, sleān :-- Ðæt gewit wæs swīþe sorgiende for ðām ermþum ðe hī ðrōgan; cf. <I>the rendering of the same passage in the metres:</I> Ðæt mōd wæs swīðe sorgum gebunden for ðǣm earfoþum ðe him on sǣton, Met. 26, 97. <I>But, perhaps,</I> drugon <I>should be read, as, Latin is:</I> Mens super monstra, quae <I>patitur,</I> gemit]; <I>pp.</I> þreād. <B>I.</B> <I>to reprove, rebuke, reproach</I> :-- Ic hine þreāge (ðreā, Lind.: ðriā, Rush.) and forlǣte <I>corripiam illum et dimittam,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 22. Ne þreāge (drēgu, Surt.: þreā, Spl. C.: þrǣwie, Spl. T.) ic eōw <I>non arguam te,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 9. Þreāge (ðrēu, Surt.: ðreāge, Spl.), 49, 23. Ðū ðreāst (ðreādes, Surt.: þreādest, Spl.) ðeōda <I>increpasti gentes,</I> 9, 5. Gif ðū ðreāst (dreast, MS.) <I>si corripueris,</I> Kent. Gl. 714. Ðreāð <I>corripit,</I> 514: <I>arguit,</I> 290. Ðū oferhȳdige þreādest (ðreādes, Surt.) <I>increpasti superbos,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 21. Abraham þreāde Abimelech mid wordum <I>Abraham increpavit Abimelech,</I> Gen. 21, 25: Andr. Kmbl. 3371; An. 1689. Hē ðreāde ðæne wind, Lk. Skt. 8, 24: 23, 40. Ðreāde <I>corripit,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 20. Þreādon <I>increpabant,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 13. Ne þreā ðū mē <I>ne arguas me,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 1: 37, 1. Þreā hine openlīce <I>publice argue eum,</I> Lev. 19, 17: R. Ben. 13, 9. Mē sōðfæst gerecce (ðreāð, Surt.) and þreāge (ðreāð, Surt.) <I>corripiet me justus et increpabit me,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 7. Ðreāgan <I>redarguere,</I> Past. 2; Swt. 31, 12. Hē ongan hine þreāgean (þreāgan, MS. B.) <I>coepit increpare eum,</I> Mk. Skt. 8, 32. Ðreiga, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 16, 22. Hē sceall stīðlīcor þreān (<I>arguere</I>), R. Ben. Interl. 15, 1. Monige sindon suīðe līðelīce tō ðreāgeanne <I>nonnulla sunt leniter arguenda,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 157, 24. Sindon monige snīðe snīðe tō ðreāgeanne ðæt hī gehiēran ðreāgende of ðæs lāriōwes mūðe hū micle byrðenne hiē habbaþ on hiera scyldum <I>nonnulla sunt vehementer increpanda, ut quanti sit ponderis culpa ab increpantis ore sentiatur,</I> Swt. 159, 16-18. Ðā andwyrde se ōðer ðreāgende '<I>the other answering rebuked him</I> (Lk 23, 40), Homl. Th. ii. 256, 12. Ðreāgende wer <I>uir objurgans,</I> 530, 28. Wæs hē fram ðām brōþrum ðreād <I>corripiebatur a fratribus,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 10. Wē beōþ þreād <I>corripiemur,</I> Ps. Spl. 89, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to punish</I> one who deserves punishment, <I>to chastise</I> by way of discipline, with a view to amend, <I>to chasten, correct</I> :-- Ða ðe ic lufige, ða ic ðreāge and beswinge, Homl. Th. i. 470, 26. God beswingð and þreāð ða ðe hē lufaþ, ii. 548, 18: Exon. Th. 63, 23; Cri. 1024. Lēg þreāð þeōdsceaþan, 97, 25; Cri. 1596. Wē sculon men ðreāgean swā swā ða gōdan fæderas gewuniaþ heora bearn ða hī for heora synnum ðreāgeaþ and swingaþ and hwæðere ða sylfan ðe hī mid ðām wītum ðreāgeaþ and swenceaþ lufiaþ eāc <I>sic nos fidelibus tenere disciplinam debemus, sicut boni patres filiis solent, quos et pro culpis verberibus feriunt, et tamen ipsos quos doloribus adfligunt amant,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 15-18. Ðū mē þreādes þurh sārslege, Exon. Th. 275, 7; Jul. 546. Drihten hyne þreāde myd þearlwȳslīcere swingle for his ungehȳrsumnysse, Shrn. 98, 14. Hē hine sylfne þreāge swīðe þearle mid forhæfednesse ǣtes and drinces, L. Pen. 14; Th. ii. 282, 18. Synrust þweān, hine sylfne þreān, Exon. Th. 81, 10; Cri. 1321. Mid þȳstrum þreān, Ps. Th. 104, 24. Ðrēgende ðreāde mec Dryhten <I>castigans castigavit me Dominus,</I> Ps. Surt. 117, 18. Hē him eāwde mid hū miclum swingum hē ðread and wītnod wæs, Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 24. Hē (<I>the man who will not give tithes</I>) bið mid wītum þreād æfter his deāþe, Blickl. Homl. 49, 25. Synfulle (<I>those in purgatory</I>) beōþ þreād, Elen. Kmbl. 2590; El. 1296. <B>III.</B> of undeserved punishment, <I>to torture, torment, afflict, distress, vex, oppress</I> :-- Seō wyrd þreāþ ða unscildigan and nāuht ne þreāþ ðām scildigum <I>fortuna premit insonteis debita sceleri noxia poena,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 13. Se hine mid miclum wītum þreāde, ðæt hē Criste wiðsōce, Shrn. 93, 33. Ðreāde, 118, 19, 21. 'Þreā hig lōca hū ðū wylle.' Sarai hig ðā geswencte, Gen. 16, 6. Ic hālsige ðē ðæt ðū mē ne þreāge (<I>torqueas</I>), Mk. Skt. 5, 7: Lk. Skt. 8, 28. Ðrēge <I>urgeat,</I> Ps. Surt. 68, 16. Ðā hēt hē hī āhōn be hire loccum and hī þreāgean mid missenlīcum wītum, Shrn. 75, 21: 104, 16. Swingan and þreāgan, Exon. Th. 251, 9; Jul. 142. Cōme ðū ūs tō þreāgenne (<I>torquere</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 8, 29. Ðreāgende <I>torquens,</I> Kent. Gl. 662. Mid sumre untrumnesse his līchaman ðreād <I>quadam infirmitate corporis arreptus,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 12. (Wē) biāð þreāde <I>aporiamur</I> (aporiare <I>ad angustiam reducere,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 44: 7, 6. (Wǣron) þreād (<I>cruciatibus</I>) <I>artabantur, stringebantur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 10. <B>III a.</B> where the subject of the verb is not a person :-- Seō langung hine þreāde, Blickl. Homl. 713, 14. Gif strongra storm and genip swȳþor ðreāde <I>si procella fortior aut nimbus perurgeret,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 12. [Þraghand <I>castigans,</I> Ps. 117, 18. What if þretty þryuande be þrad (<I>punished</I>), Allit. Pms. 60, 751. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-þrōōn <I>corripere</I> (Lk. 23, 22, v. <I>first passage in</I> I <I>above</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drauwen, drouwen <I>arguere, redarguere, increpare, minari, minitari.</I>] v. ge-þreān.@þreagan
threagan@<B>þreāgan.</B> I. <I>add:</I> (i) the object a person :-- Ne ðreāð ūs nān monn, ne furðum āne worde ne tǣlð <I>ne verbi quidem ab aliquo invectione laceramiur,</I> Past. 117, 21. Ðonne ðā ealdermenn ðreāgeað ðā scyldgan <I>cum delinquentes subditos praepositi corrigtint,</I> 12. Ðreāddon <I>increpuerunt,</I> Ps. L. 15, 7. Ðā ðe him ondrǣdað ðæt hiē men for hira scyldum ðreāgen <I>corripere culpas metuunt,</I> Past. 91, 9: 195, 25. Miehtig tō ðreānne (<I>arguere</I>), 91, 15. (2) the object a thing (fault, sin, &amp;c. ) :-- Mon hiera scylda ne ðreāð, Past. 129, 12. la. <I>to threaten,</I> cf. þreāgung; II :-- For ðæm ryhtan edleāne Dryhten ðreāde ðurh ðone wītgan <I>quod videlicet ex ira justae retributionis per prophetam Dominus minatur,</I> Past. 133, 5. IV. <I>to press, urge</I> :-- Hē ongan his gefēran swīðe þreāgan (<I>urgere</I>) ꝥ hī scoldon on þā tīd ūt faran, Gr. D. 38, 12. Gif hī synd þreāde mid frēcnesse deāþes <I>si mortis periculo urgetur,</I> Bd. l, 27; Sch. 79, 14.@þreagan
threagend@<B>þreāgend,</B> es; <I>m. One who reproves</I> or <I>corrects</I> :-- Þreāgendes <I>(vox) correctoris (amici),</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 48.@þreagend
threagung@<B>þreāgung,</B> þreāwung (v. þreāpung), þreāung, þreāng, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reproof, rebuke</I> :-- Þreāiunge <I>castigationis (censura),</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 48. For ðære strenge ðīnre þreāunga, Ps. Th. 38, 11. Of þreāunga (þrǣgunge, MS. T.: ðreānge, Surt.) ðīnre <I>ab increpatione tua,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 18: 79, 17: 103, 8. Fram ðreāwunge (ðreānge, Surt.), 75, 6. Hū gesceādwīs se reccere sceal biōn on his ðreāunga <I>quae esse debet rectoris discretio correptionis,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 5. Ðreāunge <I>correptionibus;</I> Swt. 155, 5. Ðreānge <I>increpationem,</I> Ps. Surt. 37, 15. Ðreāngum <I>increpationibus,</I> 38, 12. Ðreānge <I>increpationes,</I> 149, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>a threat</I> :-- ǣlc gleāw mōd hit gewarenaþ ǣgðer ge wiþ heora þreāunga ge wid ōlecunga <I>prudentia nec formidandas fortunae minas, nec exoptandas facit esse blanditias,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>chastisement, punishment</I> :-- Ic wæs beswungen ǣlce dæg and þreāung (<I>castigatio</I>) mīn on dægrǣde, Ps. Spl. 72, 14. Ðæt ic īdel heonone ne hwyrfe mīne synna on þreāgunge berende <I>that I may not go hence with nothing accomplished, bearing my sins to punish me,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 672. <B>III a.</B> <I>correction</I> :-- Æfter deāþe nān þreāgincge ys leāf <I>post mortem nulla correctionis est licentia,</I> Scint. 48, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> drowunga, drōunga <I>animadversio, comminatio.</I>]@þreagung
threagung@<B>þreāgung.</B> II. <I>add;</I> cf. þreāgan; <B>I a.</B> III. <I>add;</I> -- Gif tō ðām yflum cymþ rēþu wyrd, þonne cymþ hē tō edleāne his yfla, oððe tō þrēunge and tō lāre ꝥ hē eft swā ne dō <I>aspera fortuna puniendi corrigendive improbos causa deferīur,</I> Bt. 40, l; F. 236, 8.@þreagung
threahs@<B>þreahs</B>. v. þreax.@þreahs
threal@<B>þreāl,</B> e; <I>f. Correction</I> :-- Þreāl <I>correctio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 81. <B>I.</B> <I>correction by words, reproof, rebuke</I> :-- Ðreāl <I>correptio,</I> Kent. Gl. 1061. Þreāle <I>invectionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448, 52. Hē (<I>John the Baptist</I>) ða heard-heortan ðeōde mid stearcre ðreāle and stīðre myngunge tō līfes wege gebīgde, Homl. Th. i. 362, 34. <B>II.</B> <I>correction by acts, chastisement, punishment, discipline</I> :-- Gif hē bētan nele underlicgge hē rihtlīcre þreāle <I>si non emendaverit, discipline regulari subjaceat,</I> R. Ben. 56, 13. Ðū (<I>Belshazzar</I>) noldest ðē warnian þurh ðīnes fæder ðreāle, Homl. Th. ii. 436, 8. Mistlīce þreāla gebyriaþ for synnum, bendas oððe dyntas..., L. Pen. 3; Th. ii. 278, 25. Hine man mid līchamlīcum þreālum gewylde, R. Ben. 57, 12: 58, 10. Ðonne wurð seō heardnis stīðmōdre heortanswīðe gehnescad þush grimlīce steōra and heardlīce ðreāla, ðe ic on mancyu sænde, Wulfst. 133, 19.@þreal
threal@<B>þreāl. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne āteōra þū for Drihtnes þreāle (cf. <I>deficias cum ab Domino corriperis,</I> Prov. 3, ii), Hml. S. 33, 217. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē gehēt him Godes yrre and yfele þreāla, Hml. S. 31,@þreal
threalic@<B>þreā-līc;</B> <I>adj. Miserable, woeful, calamitous</I> :-- Godes āgen bearn hēngon fæderas ūsse; ðæt wæs þreālīc geþōht, Elen. Kmbl. 851; El. 426. Wæs þreālīc þing (<I>the deluge</I>) þeōdum tōweard, rēðe wīte, Cd. Th. 79, 28; Gen. 1318. Ða apostolas þrowedon folcbealo ðreālīc, mǣrne martyrdōm, Menol. Fox 248; Men. 125.@þrea-lic
threan@<B>þreān</B>. v. þreāgan.@þrean
threanid@<B>þreā-nīd,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> e; <I>f. Force</I> or <I>compulsion that punishes</I> or <I>causes misery, affliction that comes from punishment</I> :-- Ic hit leng ne mæg helan for hungre; is ðes hæft tō ðan strang, þreānȳd ðæs þearl <I>this imprisonment is so hard, so severe the pain of my punishment,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1404; El. 704. Þrowigean þreāniēd micel fȳres wylm <I>to suffer much torturing violence, the fervor of fire,</I> Cd. Th. 229, 7; Dan. 213. Þreānȳd þolian, Beo. Th. 573; B. 284: Exon. Th. 187, 1; Az. 28. Þreānēd, 270, 12; Jul. 464. Blīðheort wunode eorl in þreānēdum <I>cheerful the man remained in his misery,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2530; An. 1266. Wē ðec for þearfum and for þreānȳdum ārena biddaþ <I>we pray thee for mercy on account of our needs and afflictions,</I> 186, 4; Az. 14: Beo. Th. 1668; B. 832. Ðone feōnd hē gefetrode fȳrnum teāgum, biþeahte þreānȳdum (<I>with penal restraints</I>), 359, 11; Pa. 61. Þreānēdum beþeaht, Elen. Kmbl. 1764; El. 884.@þrea-nid
threanidla@<B>þreā-nīdla,</B> an; <I>m. Painful constraint, restraint of punishment, oppression</I> :-- Bēc āmyrgaþ mōdsefan of ðreānȳdlan ðisses līfes <I>books bring the mind to mirth from the painful pressure of this life,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 481; Sal. 241. Ðonne wyrd and warnung winnaþ mid hira ðreānȳdlan hwæðerne āðreōteþ ǣr <I>when fate and prudence strive, each with its own hard constraint, which of the two tires first?</I> 857; Sal. 428. Nealles sylfes willum ac for þreānēdlan, Beo. Th. 4450; B. 2224. Hē þeōstra þegnas þreāniēdlum bond <I>he bound the ministers of darkness with penal restraints,</I> Exon. Th. 143, 29; Gū. 668.@þrea-nidla
threanidlic@<B>þreānīd-līc;</B> <I>adj. That entails painful violence, calamitous, afflictive</I> :-- Micel is ðæt ongin and þreāniēdlīc ðīnre gelīcan ðæt ðū forhycge hlāford ūrne <I>great is the undertaking and calamitous for the like of thee to despise our lord,</I> Exon. Th. 250, 16; Jul. 128.@þreanid-lic
threap@<B>þreāp</B> (?) <I>a troop, band</I> :-- Þreāpum <I>commanipularibus, sociis</I> (<I>perhaps</I> heāpum <I>should be read,</I> cf. efenheāpum <I>conmanipularibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 27; <I>or</I> þreātum; v. þreāt: <I>but</I> þreāp <I>may have a double sense as</I> þreāt <I>has</I> (<I>see, too,</I> þreāpian, þreātian); <I>in later English it remains with the meaning</I> strife, contest, e.g.: Wituten threp (ani enuy, alle chidyng) or strijf, C. M. 13310. This þrepe (<I>the siege of Troy</I>) for to leue, Destr. Tr. 9845: <I>perhaps, also, in sense of troop</I> :-- An feondes trume ... þe saules ... awarieþ al a-þrep (<I>in a troop?</I> or = <I>Ital.</I> a gara) al so wulues doþ þe step, Misc. 149, 85. Halliwell gives <I>thrap</I> to crowd, as an Essex word), Hpt. 477, 52; 487, 33.@þreap
threapian@<B>þreāpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rebuke, reprehend</I> :-- Oft gelintpeþ, ðonne hē tō suīðe and tō ðearllīce ðreāpian (ðreāwian, ðreātian, Cott. MSS.) wile his hiēremenn, ðæt his word beōþ gehwyrfedo tō unnyttre ofersprǣce <I>plerumque contingit, ut, dum culpa subditorum cum magna invectione corripitur, magistri lingua usque ad excessus verba pertrahatur,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 165, 17. [Þrepe <I>arguere,</I> Ps. 93, 10. Himm birrþ þræpenn wiþþ skill onnȝæness alle sinness <I>he must with discretion contend against all sins,</I> Orm. 5744. Whan ȝe aȝens the prechur threpe <I>when ye blame the preacher</I> (quotation in Halliwell's Dict.). Hā þreapeð aȝein þe, Kath. 1916. Bihat al ꝥ tu wult, þreap (<I>threaten</I>) þrefter inoh, 5499. In þraldom to þrepe (<I>contend</I>) with þe werld, Destr. Tr. 12134. Þai þrappit with stormys, 2003. They threpide wyth the throstille, D. Arth. 930. See also Halliwell's Dict. <I>threap, thripe;</I> Jamieson's Dict. <I>threpe.</I> Cf. Al þet fortune may þreapny (<I>threaten</I>) an do, Ayenb. 84, 20.] v. þrīpel, <I>and next word.</I>@þreapian
threapian@<B>þreāpian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se ancra angan þreāpian swīðe ðone deōfol, Sal. K. 84, 4.@þreapian
threapung@<B>þreāpung,</B> e; <I>f. Rebuke, reproof</I> :-- Ðæt geðreātade mōd bið suīðe raðe gehwierfed tō fiōunga gif him mon tō ungemetlīce mid ðære ðreāpunga (ðreāwunga, Cott. MSS.) oferfylgð suīður ðonne mon ðyrfe <I>correpti mens repente ad odium proruit, si hanc immoderata increpatio, plus quam debuit, affligit,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 167, 14. [Þrepyng <I>strife,</I> Allit. Pms. 43, 183. Cf. Cheaste. Þes boȝ him todelþ ine .vij. oþre boȝes ... þe zixte þreapninge (<I>threatening</I>) ... Efterward comeþ þe þreapnynges and beginneþ þe medles and þe werres, Ayenb. 65-66.] v. two preceding words.@þreapung
threat@<B>þreāt,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a troop, band, crowd, body of people, swarm, press, throng,</I> (1) indefinite :-- Þreāt <I>turba,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 29. Ðreāt (ðreātt, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 32. Ðreōt (ðæt folc l ðreātas, Lind.) <I>turbae,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 3, 10. Menigo ðreād (monige ðreātas, Rush.) <I>multa turba,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 7: 5, 21: Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 40. Þreāt <I>chorus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 33: i. 291, 13. Se ðreāt (<I>caterva</I>) ðara Godes ðeōwa, Bd. 4, 7; S. 574, 34. His ðegna ðreāt <I>ministri ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 20. Heofonengla þreāt, Exon. Th. 57, 34; Cri. 928. Wītgena weorod, wīfmonna þreāt, 462, 7; Hö. 48. Þreātes <I>classis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 78. Þreāte <I>examine;</I> 33, 26. Gesomnadum ðreāte (<I>coetu</I>) bisceopa, Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 12: Blickl. Homl. 95, 6. Se was on ðam ðreāte þreotteōða secg, Beo. Th. 4803; B. 2406. Cyning þreāte fōr, herge tō hilde, Elen. Kmbl. 102; El. 51: Cd. Th. 288, 27; Sat. 388. Hiō þrungon on þreāte <I>they pressed in a crowd,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 657; El. 329. In ðreāte <I>in choro,</I> Ps. Surt. 149, 3: 150, 4. Hī gesomnodan mycelne ðreāt discipula <I>congregata discipulorum caterva,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 25. Wyrma þreāt, Cd. Th. 285, 12; Sat. 336. Gif hē on þreāt cymeþ, Exon. Th. 380, 4; Rä. 1, 2. Ofer ðreōtt, Mk. Skt. Rush. 8, 2. Menigo l ðreātas <I>turbae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 2. Engla þreātas, Blickl. Homl. 11, 12. Ealle ða mycclan þreātas ðe him mid fērdon, 99, 35. Þurh þreāta geþræcu, Exon. Th. 417, 17; Rä. 36, 6. Mid engla ðreātum <I>ducibus angelis,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 12. Þreātum <I>festis choreis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 14. Weras ðreātum and þrymmum þrungon and urnon, Judth. Thw. 23, 39; Jud. 164. Meara þreātum, Exon. Th. 119, 19; Gū. 257. Ðreāttum <I>turbis,</I> Rtl. 95, 6. (2) in a more definite sense :-- Ðreāt <I>turma</I> .i. <I>xxxii equites,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 12 margin. Ðes ðreāt <I>haec cohors,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 44; Zup. 64, 12. <I>Cohors, d. milites vel</I> þreāt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 1. Þreāt <I>falanx, multitudo militum, cohors,</I> 147, 6. Of þreāte <I>ex falange,</I> 29, 66. Ðreōte, 107, 59. Ðæs dēman cempan gegaderodon ealne ðone þreāt (ðreād. Lind. <I>cohortem</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 27. Þicfealdum þreātum eōroda <I>spissis legionum cohortibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>violence, compulsion, force, oppression, punishment, ill-treatment.</I> v. þreātend :-- Is ðeōs þrāg ful strong, þreāt ormǣte; ic sceal þinga gehwylc þolian, Exon. Th. 270, 14; Jul. 465. Hē was gebunden fȳre and līge; ðæt was fæstlīc þreāt (<I>a punishment that pressed on him without remission</I>), Cd. Th. 284, 22; Sat. 325. Gotan eāstan sceldas lǣddon þreāte (<I>by force</I> or(?) <I>with their army</I>) geþrungon þeōdlond monig, Met. 1, 3. Stōdan him ābūtan swearte gāstas and mid micclum ðreāte (<I>with great violence</I>) him onsigon, Homl. Th. i. 454, 9. Ða ðe hæfdon sum þing lytles tō bigleofan, ðæt gelæhton reāferas and of ðam mūðe him ābrudon unmǣðlīce mid þreāte, Homl. Ass. 68, 73. Mid swīðlīcum þreāte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 12: Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 105: 29, 217. Godes ǣ forgǣgan for his gramlīcan ðreāte, 25, 220. Ne forhtige gē for ðæs fyrnfullan þreātum (<I>cruelties,</I> or(?) <I>troops</I>), 25, 260. Hiē ealle worlde weān and ealle þreātas (<I>all the woes of the world and all miseries</I>) oferhogodan ... hiē ealle worldlīce tintrega and ealle lichomlīcu sār oforhogodan, Blickl. Homl. 119, 16. [Riden ut þritti þusend, þe þræt (<I>throng</I>) wes þa mare, Laym. 9791. Listeð wich þreat (<I>punishment, trouble,</I> cf. God wile his swerd dragen, 22), Dauid setted uppen us, O. E. Homl. ii. 61, 20. Þrat moste I þole and unþonk, Allit. Pms. 93. 55. 'Herekempen scullen þi lond wasten ...' þis iherde þe king, þræt (<I>threat</I>) þas kaiseres, Laym. 22582. For scrið ne ðret <I>neither for entreaty nor threat,</I> Gen. and Ex. 2021. Ne recche ich noht of þine þete, O. and N. 58. Grete wordis and moche grym þrete, Destr. Tr. 2595. Hire sire and hire dame þreteþ hire to bete, nule heo forgo Robin for al heore þrete, Misc. 190, 84. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> drōz <I>annoyance, molestation.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þraut; <I>f. a struggle, labour, hard task.</I>] v. ā-, beadu-, beorn-, eōred-, ge-, gūð-, here-, heofon-, īren-, mægen-, mearc-, sige-, wǣg-þreāt.@þreat
threat@<B>þreāt.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wīg-þreāt.@þreat
threatend@<B>þreātend,</B> es; <I>m. A violent person, one using violence</I> or <I>compulsion</I> :-- Ðæm ðreātende <I>violenti,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 12. Ðæm nēdende l ðæm ðreātende <I>volenti</I> (l. <I>violenti</I>), 5, 42. Ðæm ðreāddende <I>angarianti,</I> p. 14, 17. v. þreāt, II.@þreatend
threatian@<B>þreātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to urge, press</I> :-- Threātade <I>urguet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 21. (1) <I>to oppress, afflict, vex, trouble, exercise, harass</I> :-- Ðū ðreātt ða ðeōda ðe ūs ðreātigeaþ, Ps. Th. 9, 5. Mec lāðgeteōnan þreātedon þearle <I>my foes harassed me sorely,</I> Beo. Th. 1124; B. 560. Wyrd ... for ðȳ cymþ tō ðæm gōdan, ðæt hiō ōþer twēga dō, oððe hine þreātige tō ðon ðæt hē bet dō ðonne hē ǣr dyde, oððe him leānige ðæt hē ǣr tela dyde <I>fortuna ... remunerandi exercendive bonos causa deferatur,</I> Bt. 40, 1; Fox 236, 3. Þreātende <I>maceratus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 49: 55, 43. (2) <I>to urge</I> a person to something, <I>press</I> for something, <I>force</I> to do something :-- For ðī ic ðreātige ðē tō ūra goda offrunge, ðæt ðis folc, ðe ðū bepǣhtest, forlēton ða īdelnysse ðīnre lāre, Homl. Th. i. 592, 31. Seō wyrd ðe þreātaþ ða yflan tō wītnianne <I>fortuna quae justo supplicio malos coercet,</I> Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 25 note. Hē þreātode hine tō hǣþenscipe, Shrn. 33, 10. ǣghwylc hine þreātode æfter ðām bōcum <I>every one tormented him for the books,</I> 123, 29. Ða cempan hine ðreātodon ðæt hē his lāc offrian sceolde <I>the soldiers urged him to offer his sacrifice,</I> Homl. Th. i. 416, 27. Men ðreātian and tihtan tō gōdum ðeāwum for ðam ege ðæs wītes <I>ad rectum supplicii terrore deducere,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 7. Sceolan ða bisceopas men georne þreātigean, and him bebeōdan, ðæt hī Godes dōmas on riht healdan, Blickl. Homl. 47, 35. Ongan se cāsere hine ðreātian tō hǣðengylde, Shrn. 121, 12. Ða fǣmnan Simfronius ongan þreātian his suna tō wīfe <I>that virgin (St. Agnes) Simfronius attempted to force to be wife to his son,</I> 56, 7. Geneāded l þreātod <I>coacta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to reprove, rebuke</I> :-- On wuda ðū wildeōr wordum þreātast <I>increpa feras silvarum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 27. Geðence hē ðæt hē biþ self suīðe gelīc ðām ilcan monnum ðe hē ðǣr ðreātaþ and hēnð <I>aequales se ipsis fratribus, qui corriguntur, agnoscant,</I> Past. 17; Swt, 117, 16. Se ðe brūne ȳða þreātaþ <I>he that rebukes the waves</I> (cf. geðreādade tō sae <I>increpavit mari,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 26), Andr. Kmbl. 1039; An. 520. God þreātode (<I>arguit</I>) ðē, Gen. 31, 42. Ðā þreātode (<I>increpavit</I>) se fæder hine, 37, 10. Ðonne se lāreōw sēcð ðone tīman ðe hē his hiēremen on ðreātigean (ðreāgean, Cott. MSS.) mæge <I>cum tempus subditis ad correptionem quaeritur,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 153, 6. Līðelīce tō ðreātianne (ðreātigeanne, Cott. MSS.) <I>leniter arguenda,</I> Swt. 151, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>to threaten</I> :-- Hē þreātaþ ðone earman mid his eāgum <I>oculi ejus in pauperem respiciunt,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 29. Hī þreātiaþ eall moncynn mid hiora þrymme <I>ore torvo comminantes,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 6: Met. 25, 13. [<I>In later English the forms from</I> þrētan, þriētan (e.g. <I>p.</I> þrette) <I>occur, though in the earlier time this form seems very rare.</I> v. þrītan. He gon þretien swiðe, þat al he wolde heom todrive, Laym. 17300. Mine þralles me þretiað (<I>threaten</I>), 493. þe king þræted Brutun, þat..., 504. Summe þrætteden heore ueond, 27131. Oluhnen oðer þreaten, A. R. 248, 8. He þrette us for to smiten, 366, 16. He bigon to þreatin hire <I>vehementius adversus eam in vocem erupit,</I> Kath. 2078. Þreatin <I>minari,</I> 626. To þrete <I>to complain</I> (cf. pleny, 548), Allit. Pms. 17, 560. Þat þretes (<I>reproves</I>) þe of þyn unþryfte, 89, 1728. Euereuch man me mid stone þreteþ (<I>ill-treats</I>), O. and N. 1609. Sho was adrad, for he so þrette (<I>threatened</I>), Havel. 1163: Gen. and Ex. 2023. An canticle ðæt ðreated (<I>rebuked</I>) ðo men, 4125. Ne threte (<I>arguis</I>) me, Ps. 6, 2. He watȝ þreted (<I>abused</I>) and þef called, Gaw. 1725. Of thralles y am thrat (<I>ill-used?</I>), P. S. 158, 17.] v. ā-, ge-þreātian; þrītan; þreātnian; þreātung; þreōtan.@þreatian
threatian@<B>þreātian.</B> <I>Add: p.</I> þreātte (<I>in Rushworth Gospels).</I> <B>I l.</B> <I>add;</I> -- liē him ILLIGIBLE hwylc neādung þæs gafoles hīne þreātode <I>quaecum urgeret debiti necessitas indicavit,</I> Gr. D. 157, 28. (2) <I>add:</I> (a) with clause :-- Se cāsere hine ðreātode ðæt hē Crīste wiðsðce, Shrn. 71, 32. II. <I>add ;</I> -- Siō mengu ðreāttan hiǣ <I>turba increpabat eos,</I> Mt. R. 20, 31.@þreatian
threatmaelum@<B>þreāt-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. In troops, in crowds</I> :-- Þreātmēlum <I>manipulatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 38.@þreat-mælum
threatness@<B>þreātness,</B> e; <I>f. Affliction, tribulation</I> :-- Hungor and sweorda gefeoht bid, and mycel þreātnes geworden bið, and manigra folca gefehta beōð <I>erunt fames et bellum, gladius. . . plurimae dissensiones in populo,</I> Verc. Först. 117, 2.@þreatness
threatnian@<B>þreātnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To urge, force, compel</I> :-- For hwilcum ðingum neādaþ se deōfol eōw ðæt gē cristene men tō his biggengum ðreātniaþ <I>for what reasons does the devil compel you to force Christian men to his worship?</I> Homl. Th. i. 424, 3. [Myd word he þretneþ muche, and lute deþ in dede, R. Glouc. 457, 14. Disciplis thretenyden (<I>comminabantur</I>) to men offringe, Wick. Mk. 10, 13.] v. þreātian.@þreatnian
threatung@<B>þreātung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>compulsion, force, violence, oppression, ill-treatment.</I> v. þreātian, I :-- Hī bestungon him on mūþ mid niycelre ðreātunge ðone fūlan mete, Homi. Skt. ii. 25, 34. Pilatus hē hæfde on þreātunge ōþ hē hiene selfne ofstong <I>Pilatus tantis angoribus coarctatus ert, ut sua se manu transverberaverit,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 258. 10. Hiē heora land tō bismere oferhergodan, and him ðæs nǣnige bōte dydon būton ofermōdlīce wīg and þreātunge <I>they harried their land, and for that they made them no amends, but in their arrogance made war on them and harassed them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>rebuke, reproof.</I> v. þreātian, II :-- Mid ðreātunge <I>correptionibus,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 154, 5. Ðonne of ðære ðreātunga gāþ tō stīðlīco word <I>cum de correptione sermo durior excidit,</I> Swt. 167, 10. Ðurh ðæt īsern is getācnod ðæt mægen ðara ðreātunga <I>per ferrum increpationis fortitado signatur,</I> Swt. 163, 24. <B>II a.</B> <I>correction</I> :-- Tō ðam yflum cymþ rēþu wyrd tō edleāne his yfla oððe tō þreātunge and tō lāre ðæt hē eft swā ne dō <I>fortuna aspera puniendi corrigendive improbos causa deferatur,</I> Bt. 40, 1; Fox 236, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>threatening</I> :-- On ðam geāre gegaderade Eādward cyng mycele scypferde on Sandwīc þurh Magnus þreātunge on Norwegon (v. Saga Magnūs gōða, cc. 37, 38: Magnūs konungr gerði sendimenn til Englands ... en þat stōð ā brēfum ... 'Vil ek, at þū gefir upp rīkit fyrir mēr; en at öðrum kosti mun ek sœkja til með styrk hers'), Chr. 1046; Erl. 171, 25. [Ihorde þe king of þisse herde þreting, Laym. 22582. Vre Louerd hefde ifuld him of his þreatunge <I>comminatione tua replesti me,</I> A. R. 156, 3. Þreting ne bene, Misc. 156, 17.]@þreatung
threaung@<B>þreāung</B>. v. þreāgung.@þreaung
threaweorc@<B>þreā-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Pain inflicted as a punishment,</I> used of the misery of hell, as in <I>O. Sax.</I> the phrase <I>thrā-werk tholōn</I> :-- Wit hearmas, þreāweorc þoliaþ, and þȳstre land, Cd. Th. 45, 35; Gen. 737.@þrea-weorc
threawian@<B>þreāwian,</B> þreāwung. v. þreātan, þreāgung.@þreawian
threax@<B>þreax,</B> þreahs <I>rottenness</I> :-- Þreahs <I>caries,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 56. Swā swā forrotod þreax, Basil admn. 7; Norm. 48, 20.@þreax
threax@<B>þreax.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se fōtcops āwende wundorlīce tō þrexe and eall tō dūste þurh Drihtnes mihte, Hml. S. 35, 150.@þreax
threce@<B>þrece,</B> es; <I>m. Force, oppression;</I> the result of oppression, <I>weariness, exhaustion</I> :-- Ðǣr synt tō sorge ætsomne gemenged se þrosma (þrosmiga. Wulfst, 138, 26) līg and se þrece gicela <I>there to their sorrow are mingled together the stifling flame and the violence of cold;</I> frigora mista simul ferventibus algida flammis, Dom. L. 191. Hneppade sāwle mīn for ðrece <I>dormitavit anima men prae taedio,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 28. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wāpan-threki <I>force of arms: Icel.</I> þrekr; <I>m.;</I> þrek; <I>n. strength, fortitude;</I> þrekinn <I>enduring;</I> þrekaðr <I>wearied, exhausted.</I>] v. þracu.@þrece
threclic@<B>-þreclic.</B> v. -þr-æclic.@-þreclic
threcswald@<B>þrecswald,</B> þreiga, þremma, þreō, þreo-. v. þerscold, þreāgan, þrymma, þrī, þri-.@þrecswald
threfe@<B>þrefe</B> <I>a measure of corn, a throve</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> s. v.] :-- Swā man ǣr simle dide tiōþunge æt ǣlcere sylh ān fōðer cornes þe eahte þreues cornes on wēron, C. D. B. iii. 367, 24. [From Scandinavian. <I>Icel.</I> þrefi.].@þrefe
threodian@<B>þreodian,</B> þridian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to deliberate, take thought</I> :-- Hē on his mōde ðōhte and ðreodode ðæt hē wolde eall Angolcyn of Breotone gemǣrum āflȳman <I>totum genus Anglorum Brittaniae finibus erasurum se esse deliberans,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 28. Hē þreodode and smeāde on his mōde, hwæt hē embe ðæt dyde, Homl. Ass. 124, 242. Ic frōd þrāgum þreodude, Elen. Kmbl. 2475; El. 1239. Weras þeahtedon, þrydedon and þōhton, 1094; El. 549. <B>II.</B> <I>to deliberate, hesitate</I> :-- Þrydaþ <I>hesitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 35. Ne þreodode hē fore þrymme ðeōdcyninges ǣniges on eorðan, ac him ēce geceās līf <I>he did not hesitate before the glory of any king on earth, but (at once) chose life eternal,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 35; Ap. 18. v. ymb-þreodiende, <I>and next word.</I>@þreodian
threodian@<B>þreodian.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Þē þā hē geseah ꝥ hī þrydodon ymb his deāð <I>eum mortem illius deliberasse eos cerneret,</I> Gr. D. 253, 12. Þā þrydedo (ðreodedon, <I>v.l.)</I> his freōnd and þōhton ꝥ his līchama sceolde beōn ālegd in Prenestino þām wege <I>deliberauim fuerat, ut Praenestina via ejus corpus poni debuisset,</I> 297, 15.@þreodian
threodung@<B>þreodung,</B> þridung, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>deliberation</I> :-- Þridung <I>discrepatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 63. Gif hē mid þancmetunge and ðreodunge (ðrydunge, MS. B.) geþafaþ <I>si ex deliberatione consentit,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>hesitation</I> :-- Geseah hē sume earme sāwle ūt fundigende of hyre līchaman, ac heō ne dorste ūt gān, for ðam ðe heō geseah ða āwyrgedan gāstas beforan hyre standan. Ðā cwæð ān ðæra deōfla tō hyre: 'Hwæt is ðīn þriding? hwī nelt ðū ūt gān?' Wulfst. 140, 13. Tweōgendlīcere tweōnunge þrydunge <I>ancipiti ambiguitatis scrupulo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 34. v. ymbþreodung.@þreodung
threohtig@<B>þreohtig</B>. v. þrohtig.@þreohtig
threohundwintre@<B>þreōhund-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Three hundred years old</I> :-- Hē wæs on ðisum līfe þreōhundwintre and fīf-and-sixtigwintre, Gen. 5, 23.@þreohund-wintre
threoniht@<B>þreō-niht;</B> <I>pl. Three days</I> :-- He þreōnihta (<I>or?</I> þreō nihta, þreō <I>being undeclined after the manner of</I> feōwer, <I>etc.</I>) fæc swefeþ, Exon. Th. 357, 34; Pa. 38.@þreo-niht
threosellic@<B>þreosel-līc</B>. v. þrisel-līc.@þreosel-lic
threotan@<B>þreōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> þreāt; <I>pp.</I> þroten <I>To weary</I> :-- Ic ðē bydde ðæt ðē ne ðreōte, ne ðū ða sprēce ðǣr ne forlēte <I>I pray thee that it may not weary thee, and that thou do not leave the conversation there,</I> Shrn. 188, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> us-þriutan <I>to trouble, be troublesome to: O. H. Ger.</I> bi-, gi-, ir-driozan <I>to weary, trouble: Ger.</I> ver-driessen: <I>Icel.</I> þrjōta <I>to lack, want.</I>] v. ā-þreōtan, un-āþreōtende, ā-þrotennes, -þrotsum; þreāt, þreātian.@þreotan
threoteotha@<B>þreō-teōða,</B> þreotteōða <I>thirteenth</I> :-- Se þreotteōða (þriot-, þret-, þreō-) <I>tertius decimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 282, 20. Se wæs on ðam ðreāte þrēotteōða secg, Beo. Th. 4804; B. 2406. Paulus is se ðreotteōða ðyses heāpes, Homl. Th. ii. 520, 30. Seō ðreotteōðe mǣigð, i. 396, 4. On ðære þrytteōðan wucan, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 20 rubc. On ðæm þreōteōðon geāre, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 33. Þrytteōðan, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 272.@þreo-teoða
threotine@<B>þreō-tīne</B> <I>thirteen</I> :-- Ðreōtēno, Salm. Kmbl. 581; Sal. 290. Ðreōtȳne, Menol. Fox 229; Men. 116. Þreottȳne <I>tredecim,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 281, 11: Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 23. Ðǣr syndon betweōnan ðām twām mynstrum ðreottȳne mīla āmetene, 4, 23; S. 596, 26. Þreōtiēnum <I>terdenis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 38.@þreo-tine
threotinegeare@<B>þreōtīne-geāre;</B> <I>adj. Thirteen years old</I> :-- Seō fǣmne wæs .xiii. geāre, Shrn. 153, 32.@þreotine-geare
threoxwold@<B>þreoxwold</B>. v. þerscold.@þreoxwold
threoxwold@<B>þreoxwold,</B> þrēpel, þrescwald, þrexweald. v. þerscold, þrīpel, þerscold.@þreoxwold
threwelspinl@<B>þrēwel-spinl</B> <I>a crisping-pin</I> :-- Þrēwelspinle (þrǣwel- ? þrāwing- ?) <I>calamistro,</I> An. Ox. 23, 26.@þrewel-spinl
threxan@<B>þrexan.</B> v. þerscan.@þrexan
thri@<B>þrī,</B> þrȳ, þriē, þreō; <I>m.:</I> þreō, þriō, þrē; <I>f. n.</I> (ðreā, ðriā, ðreō, ðriō <I>in North.</I>); <I>gen.</I> þreōra, þriōra (<I>and</I> ðreāna <I>in North.</I>); <I>dat.</I> þrim (þrīm? ðriim <I>in North., but</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> þrim), <I>later</I> þreom. <I>Three :-- Tres</I> þrȳ gebyriaþ tō masculinum and femininum, <I>tria</I> þreō tō neutrum, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 281, 3, <B>I.</B> used adjectivally :-- Þriē Scottas cuōmon, Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 5. Ða þreō clystru ðæt sind þrī dagas, Gen. 40, 12. Ða þrī windlas ðæt sind þrī dagas, 18. Ða brōðor þrȳ, Cd. Th. 122, 28; Gen. 2033. Þreō godas, Hy. 10, 44. Ða þrē fǣmnan, Blickl. Homl. 145, 31. Nū synt þreō (ðriō, Lind., Rush.) gēr, Lk, Skt. 13, 7. Tō ðara ðreōra burga ānre, Past. 21; Swt. 167, 17: Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 10, 4. Þriōra, Swt. 4, 10. On þrim (ðriim, Lind.: ðrim, Rush,) dagon, Mk. Skt. 15, 29: Jn. Skt. 2, 19, 20. Ðrīm, Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 25: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 63. On ðǣm þrim geārum on þrim folcgefeohtum, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 21. Of ðām þrim sunum, Anglia xi. 2, 37. On þȳs ylcum þrim dagum, Lchdm. iii. 76, 26. Þreom nihton ǣr Candelmæssan, Chr. 1078; Erl. 215, 28. Hiē ða þriē dǣlas on þreō tōnenldon, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 3: Swt. 10, 3. Mīne þriē ða getreōwestan frȳnd, Nar. 29, 27. Hē gestrīnde þrī suna, Gen. 6, 10: Ex. 2, 2. Lǣn me þrȳ (ðreō, Lind.: ðriā, Rush.) hlāfas, Lk. Skt. 11, 5. Þrȳ (þreō, Rush.) dagas and þreō (þreō, Rush.) niht, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 40: Ymbe þreō mōnað, Ors. 5, 11; Swt. 238, 11. On ðriō wīsan, Past. 53; Swt. 417, 20. Þriō mīla, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 194, 7. Ymb þreō niht, 3, 11; Swt. 152, 19: Elen. Kmbl. 1663; El. 833: Gen. 29, 2. Þreō earduugstōwa (ðreā hūso, Lind.: ðreō selescotu, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 17, 4. Ðreā hūsa (ðriā hūs, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 5. Þriō mydd hringa, Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 190, 12. Ðriō gecynd, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 3: 35, 6; Fox 168, 19. Gif hē ðās þreō þing ne dēð, Ex. 21, 11. Þreō gēr, Lk. Skt. 4, 25. <B>II.</B> used substantivally, (1) absolutely :-- Ðǣr twēgen oððe þrȳ (þreō, MS. A.: ðreō, Lind.: þreō, Rush.) synt gegaderode, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 20. Beōð fīfe on ānum hūse tōdǣlede, þrȳ (ðriō, Lind.: ðriā, Rush.) on twēgen and twēgen on þrȳ (þreō, MS. A.: ðriō, Lind., Rush.), Lk. Skt. 12, 52. Ðæt ǣlc word stande on twēgra oððe þreōra (ðreā, Lind.: þreō, Rush.) gewittnesse, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 16. Ðæt wē twā oððe ðreō gehȳron, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 29. (1 a) distributively :-- Ða wuniaþ twām and þrim ætgædere, R. Ben. 9, 15. (2) with qualifying or defining words :-- Þa þrȳ cōmon, Cd. Th. 221, 24; Dan. 93. Wē þrȳ, 242, 3; Dan. 413. Ða mōdhwatan þrȳ, 238, 21; Dan. 413. Cōmon þrȳ gelǣrede weras ... hī ða ealle þrȳ tōgædere grētton ðone cyngc, Ap. Th. 19, 22: Homl. Th. ii. 384, 4. Ða þreō ðē ne lǣtaþ geortrēwan, Bt. 10; Fox 30, 8. Hwylc ðara þreōra (ðīsra ðreāna, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 10, 36: Homl. Th. i. 288, 27. Of ðisum þrim Noes sunum, Gen. 9, 19. Of him þrim, Anglia xi. 2, 45. Betwuh ðam þrim, Bt. 42; Fox 256, 20. Se ðe ðās ðreō hæfþ, 14, 2; Fox 44, 26. (3) in the phrase <I>on þreō</I> :-- On þreō tōnemnan, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 3. On ðreō tōdǣlan, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 21. <B>III.</B> in combination with other numerals, (1) with cardinals, (a) multiplicative :-- Þreō hund fæðma, Gen. 6, 15. Þreō hund wera, Jud. 7, 6. On þisum þrim hundrydum, 7. Wiþ þrim hundred (ðriim hundum, Lind.) penegon, Jn. Skt. 12, 5. (b) added to the decades :-- Þreō and twēntig, Ex. 32, 28. Þreo-and-hundeahtatig-wintre, 7, 7. (2) with ordinals :-- Se þreō-and-syxtigeða, R. Ben. 37, 16. Mōna se þrī-and-twēntigoða, Lchdm. iii. 194, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> þrija; <I>n.; gen.</I> þrijē; <I>dat.</I> þrim; <I>acc.</I> þrins; <I>m. f.;</I> þrija; <I>n.: O. Sax.</I> thrie, threa; <I>dat.</I> thrim: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thrie; <I>m.;</I> thriu; <I>n.; dat.</I> thrim: <I>O. Frs.</I> thrē; <I>m.;</I> thria; <I>f.;</I> thriu; <I>n.; gen.</I> thrīra; <I>dat.</I> thrium, thrim, threm: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drī; <I>m.;</I> drīo; <I>f.;</I> driu; <I>n.; gen.</I> drīo; <I>dat.</I> drim, drin: <I>Icel.</I> þrīr; <I>m.;</I> þrjār; <I>f.;</I> þrjū; <I>n.; gen.</I> þriggja; <I>dat.</I> þrim(r), þrem(r); <I>acc.</I> þrjā; <I>m.;</I> þrjār; <I>f.;</I> þrjū; <I>n.</I>]@þri
thri@<B>þrī.</B> <I>Add:</I> as multiplicative, <I>three times</I> :-- Se earma man wile drincan ðreō swā feala, ge feōwer swā feala swā his neād wǣre, Hml. A. 145, 29.@þri
thria@<B>þrīa</B>. v. þriwa.@þria
thribeddod@<B>þri-beddod;</B> <I>adj. Having three beds</I> or <I>couches</I> :-- Būr þrybeddod <I>triclinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 5.@þri-beddod
thridaeglic@<B>þridæg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lasting three days</I> :-- Þreodæglīc fæsten <I>jejunium triduanum,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 8.@þridæg-lic
thridaeled@<B>þri-dǣled;</B> <I>adj. Divided into three parts, tripartite</I> :-- Þreodǣledes <I>tripertiti.</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 10. Þreodǣled <I>tripartitam,</I> 438, 27. Þreodǣlede <I>tripertitas, in tribus parlibus divisas,</I> 451, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-deildr.]@þri-dæled
thridda@<B>þridda,</B> þirda (<I>in North.</I>) <I>third</I> :-- Se ðridda <I>tertius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 282, 16. <B>I.</B> as an ordinal :-- Se forma ... se ōðer ... se þrydda (ðirda, Lind.: þridde, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 22, 26. Se þridda (ðirdda, Lind.: ðirda, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 12, 21. Twēgen men ... mǣg wæs his āgen þridda, hē feōrða sylf, Cd. Th. 173, 29; Gen. 2868: Elen. Kmbl. 1707; El. 855. Heofonwaru and eorðwaru, helwaru þridde, Hy. 7, 95. Ðære þriddan eā nama, Gen. 2, 14. On nānum heolstrum heofenan, oþþe eorþan, oþþe sǣ þriddan, Homl. Th. ii. 146, 32. Ðȳ þryddan dæge (ðe ðirda dæg, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 16, 21. On ðære þriddan (ða ðirdda, Lind.: ðirda, Rush.) wæccan, Lk. Skt. 12, 38. Æfter ðon ðridan dæge, Blickl. Homl. 181, 2. Nān þridde be him sylfum ne lēt hē <I>he admitted no third hypothesis about himself,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 633. <B>I a.</B> marking degrees of relationship :-- Þridde fæder <I>proavus,</I> þridde mōder <I>proavia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 55, 56. Þridde fæder <I>abavus,</I> 72, 21. Mīnes fæderan þridda fæder <I>abpatruus meus,</I> ii. 8, 24. Þridda sunu <I>pronepus,</I> 62, 36. <B>II.</B> fractional. v. twǣde :-- Bewyl ōþ þriddan dǣl, Lchdm. ii. 120, 15. Seōþe tō þriddan dǣle, i. 98, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> þridja: <I>O. Sax.</I> thriddio: <I>O. Frs.</I> thredda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dritto: <I>Icel.</I> þriþi (<I>gen.</I> þriþja).]@þridda
thridda@<B>þridda.</B> I. <I>add: one in every three:</I> -- Ælfstān abb begeat . . . ꝥ him gewearð se þridda penig of þǣre tolne on Sandwīc, C. D. iv. 56, 30.@þridda
thridding@<B>þridding</B> (?), e; <I>f. The doing of a thing for the third time</I> (? Halliwell gives <I>thirding</I> with this meaning as a Suffolk word) :-- Ðirding (<I>but the word has been altered to</I> ðirde. v. Skeat's collation) scipdrincende <I>tertio naufragantem,</I> Rtl. 61, 31.@þridding
thridung@<B>þridung,</B> þrie-, þrielig, þriētan. v. þreodung, þri-, þrilig, þrītan.@þridung
thriex@<B>þri-ex;</B> <I>n.?</I> :-- On ðæt þri ex; of ðam þri exe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 436, 28.@þri-ex
thrifeald@<B>þri-feald;</B> <I>adj. Threefold, triple</I> :-- Ic cwæþ ðæt siō sāwul wǣre þriofeald, Bt, 33, 4; Fox 132, 2. Þriefald, Met. 20, 183. Ðrifald <I>trinus,</I> Rtl. 111, 8: Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 6. Ðryfeald, Homl. Th. ii. 606, 24. Ðryfeald <I>triplex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 61; Zup. 70, 2: 49; Zup. 284, 17. From ðæm þriefealdan (<I>triplici</I>) brægene, Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 57. On þreofealdum hūse <I>in triclinio,</I> 45, 80. Þreofealdum fæce <I>terna intercapedine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 76. Mid þreofealdre lencge <I>terna proceritate,</I> 445, 7. Ðū þriefalde on ūs sāwle gesettest, Met. 20, 176. Þryfealdne (þreo-, MS. B.) āð ... þryfealde (þri-, MS. B.) lāde mid þryfealdan forāðe, L. C. S. 22; Th. i. 388, 12-15. Ða þriefealdan sāwla, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 39. Ðrifaldo <I>ternos,</I> Rtl. 193, 33. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thri-fald: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dri-falt: <I>Icel.</I> þrī-faldr.]@þri-feald
thrifealdlice@<B>þrifealdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Triply</I> :-- Ðriof[e]ealdlīce <I>tripliciter,</I> Kent. Gl. 839. Þriefealdlīce (þry-, MS. B.: þri-, MS. H.), L. Alf. pol. 39; Th. i. 83, 3.@þrifealdlice
thrifeothor@<B>þri-feoðor;</B> <I>adj. Triangular</I> :-- Ðrifeoðor, ðrifedor, trifoedur <I>triquadrum,</I> Txts. 103, 2052.@þri-feoðor
thrifete@<B>þri-fēte;</B> <I>adj. Having three feet</I> :-- Þryfēte <I>tripes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Zup. 51, 12: 49; Zup. 287, 20. Þriefēte rīcelsfæt <I>cythropodes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 60. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-fættr.]@þri-fete
thrifildan@<B>þrifildan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To triple</I> :-- Ic þryfylde <I>triplico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> þrīfalda.]@þrifildan
thrifingre@<B>þri-fingre;</B> <I>adj. Three fingers thick</I> :-- Æt þryfingrum (spic <I>is added in MS. B.</I>), L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 18.@þri-fingre
thrifingre@<B>þri-fingre;</B> <I>adv. By a distance equal to the breadth of three fingers</I> :-- Gif se ord siē þreofingre ufor ðonne hindeweard sceaft, L. Alf. pol. 36; Th. i. 84, 17. Cf. Grmm. R. A. l01.@þri-fingre
thriflere@<B>þri-flēre;</B> <I>adj. Having three floors, three-storied</I> :-- Ðæt gyftlīce hūs wæs ðryflēre,for ðan ðe on Godes gelaðunge sind þrȳ stæpas gecorenra manna, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 17.@þri-flere
thrifotede@<B>þri-fōtede,</B> -fōtad; <I>adj. Three-footed</I> :-- Þrifōtede <I>tripes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 20 note. Þryfōtad fæt <I>trisilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 30.@þri-fotede
thrifyrede@<B>þri-fyrede;</B> <I>adj. Three-furrowed;</I> the word renders Latin <I>trisulcus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 12 note.@þri-fyrede
thriga@<B>þriga</B>. v. þriwa.@þriga
thrigaerede@<B>þri-gǣrede;</B> <I>adj. Cloven into three parts, three-pronged</I> :-- Þrygǣrede (þreo-, þrio-) <I>trifidus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 10. v. gār, gāra.@þri-gærede
thrigeare@<B>þri-geāre;</B> <I>adj. Three years old</I> :-- Se onfēng fulwihte ðā hē wæs þrigeāre cniht, Shrn. 119, 19. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-ærr.]@þri-geare
thrigeare@<B>þri-geāre,</B> es; <I>n. A space of three years</I> :-- Þrigeāre (þreōra geāra ferst) <I>triennio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-æri; <I>n.</I>]@þri-geare
thrigilde@<B>þri-gilde;</B> <I>adj. To be paid threefold</I> :-- Cleroces feoh .iii. -gylde, L. Ethb. 1; Th. i, 2, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-gildr <I>of threefold value;</I> þrī-gilda <I>to pay threefold.</I>] v. twi-gilde; <I>adj.</I> and <I>subst.</I>@þri-gilde
thrigilde@<B>þri-gilde;</B> <I>adv.</I> (<I>or case of a noun</I> þri-gilde. v. twi-gilde; <I>subst.</I> and <I>adv.</I>) <I>With a treble payment</I> :-- Gif matt inne feoh genimeþ, se man .iii. gelde gebēte, L. Ethb. 28; Th. i. 10, 1. Gylde hē hit þrygylde, L. A. G. 3; Th. i. 154, 11. Gauge hē tō ānfealdum ordāle oþþe gilde .iii. gylde, L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 15.@þri-gilde
thriheafdede@<B>þri-heāfdede;</B> <I>adj. Three-headed</I> :-- Þryheāfdede <I>triceps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 55; Zup. 67, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-höfðaðr.]@þri-heafdede
thrihing@<B>þrihing</B> <I>for</I>(?) þriþing. v. trehing.@þrihing
thrihiwede@<B>þri-hīwede;</B> <I>adj. Having three forms</I> :-- Ðryhīwede <I>triformis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 10.@þri-hiwede
thrihlidede@<B>þri-hlidede;</B> <I>adj. Three-lidded, having three openings</I> :-- Ðryhlidede <I>tripatens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 6.@þri-hlidede
thrihyrne@<B>þri-hyrne;</B> <I>adj. Three-cornered, triangular</I> :-- Ðæt sǣd byþ þreo-hyrne, Lchdm. i. 316, 10.@þri-hyrne
thrihyrnede@<B>þri-hyrnede;</B> <I>adj. Triangular</I> :-- Þryhyrnede <I>triangulus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 289, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-hyrndr.]@þri-hyrnede
thrileafe@<B>þri-leāfe,</B> -lēfe, an; <I>f. Trefoil</I> (cf. later, <I>three-leaved grass, triple grass.</I> v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names) :-- Geāces sūre <I>vel</I> þrilēfe <I>trifolium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 24.@þri-leafe
thrilen@<B>þrilen;</B> <I>adj. Woven with three threads</I> :-- Þrylen hrægel <I>trilicis vestis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 19.@þrilen
thrili@<B>þrili</B>. <I>This word has the form of an i-stem adjective in the glosses</I> ðrili <I>trilex,</I> Txts. 35, 29; drili <I>triplex,</I> 115, 158; <I>and that</I> þril- <I>is the main part of the word seems suggested by</I> þrilen (q.v.), <I>by</I> þrielig <I>in</I> þrielig hrægil <I>triligium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 53, <I>and by later English</I> þrile, e.g. An God, þrile in þreo hades, A. R. 26, note a; þrumnesse þreofald ant anfaldte, þrile i þreo hades, Marh. 11, 27. Þrille-hod <I>trinity,</I> C. L. 1239. Cf. <I>too, O. H. Ger.</I> drilero <I>triplici (catena). On the other hand it might seem that the form is</I> þri-li <I>from comparison with</I> aen-li <I>simplex,</I> Txts. 115, 156; cf. <I>too, O. H. Ger.</I> dri-līch <I>drilex (tunica),</I> dri-līha <I>trilicem (tunicam): Ger.</I> drillich <I>ticking. Perhaps the word has been influenced by the Latin which it translates.</I> v. twi-līc, <I>and next word.</I>@þrili
thrilic@<B>þri-līc;</B> <I>adj. Threefold</I> :-- Ān myhtylīce and þrylīc hādelīce <I>unus potentialiter trinusque personaliter,</I> Hymn. Suet. 29, 13: 55, 13: 105, 15. Eālā ðū ðrilīc godcundnyss, 133, 5. Ðē þrylīcne and ǣnne, 146, 32. v. preceding word.@þri-lic
thrilig@<B>þrilig;</B> <I>adj. Woven with three threads</I> :-- Þrielig hrægil <I>triligium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 53. v. þrili.@þrilig
thrilig@<B>þrilig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wǣs þǣr ān þrilig wāhrægel and swȳðe þicce gewefen, Vis. Lfc. 69.@þrilig
thrilithe@<B>þri-līðe</B> (?); <I>adj. Having three months named</I> Līða, a term applied to the year in which a fourth summer month was intercalated; the passage in which the Latinized form of the word occurs is as follows: Quotiescunque communis esset annus, ternos menses solares singulis anni temporibus dabant, cum vero embolismus, hoc est xiii mensium lunarium annus occurreret, superfluum mensem aestati apponebant, ita ut tunc tres menses simul Lida nomine vocarentur, et ob id annus thrilidus cognominabatur habens quatuor menses aestatis, ternos, ut semper, temporum caeterorum. Beda de temporum ratione, c. 13. v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. c. vi.@þri-liðe
thrimen@<B>þrimen</B> <I>a third</I> :-- Nim sealtes þrymen, Lchdm. ii. 124, 4. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thrimen (-in) <I>amounting to a third;</I> thrimenath <I>a third part.</I>]@þrimen
thrimfeald@<B>þrim-feald;</B> <I>adj. Threefold</I> :-- On ðam þrimfealdan (þry-, MSS. B. L.) ordāle, L. Ath. i. 4; Th. i, 202, 4. On ðam þrimfealdum (þry-) ordāle, 6; Th. i. 202, 13. Æt þrimfealdre (þryfealdre, 17) sprǣce, L. Eth. ix. 19; Th. i. 344, 13. Be ānfealdum <I>simplum,</I> be twyfealdum <I>duplum,</I> be þrimfealdum <I>triplum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 286, 18. [Cf. Ileafan on þa halȝa þreomnesse, O. E. Homl. i. 99, 34. Þe heuenliche þremnesse was mid him, ii. 137, 7. Þrumnesse, A. R. 160, 10. Þrimmnesse, Orm. 11177. Cf. <I>also O. Frs.</I> thrim-dēl (threm-) <I>a third.</I>]@þrim-feald
thrimilce@<B>þri-milce,</B> es; <I>m.(?) The early name for the month of May</I> :-- Se fīfta mōnað is nemned on ūre geðeōde Ðrymylce, for ðon swylc genihtsumnes wæs geō on Brytone and eāc on Germania lande, of ðæm Ongla ðeōd com on ðās Breotone, ðæt hī on ðæm mōnðe þriwa on dæge mylcedon heora neāt (Bede's Latin is: Thrimilci dicebatur, quod tribus vicibus in eo per diem pecora mulgebantur; talis enim erat quondam ubertas Britanniae vel Germaniae, e qua in Britanniam natio intravit Anglorum, De temp. rat. c. 13), Shrn. 77, 37. Ðonne Drymelces mōnað bið geendod ðonne bið seō niht eahta tīda lang, 87, 28. Ðrymylce mōnað, Chr. Erl, Introd. xxxi, margin.@þri-milce
thrimsa@<B>þrimsa,</B> þrindende, Exon. Th, 431, 23; Rä. 46, 5. v. trimes, þindan(?), þrintan(?).@þrimsa
thrinen@<B>þrinen;</B> <I>adj. Threefold;</I> trinus :-- God ānfeald and samod þrynen (<I>trinus</I>), Hymn. Surt. 105, 3. God þrynen and ān, 115, 37: 137, 31. Þrynenum gebede <I>trina oratione</I> ... Mid þrynum tōdāle <I>trina partitione,</I> Anglia xiii. 380, 214, 217. God ðæne ðrynenne on ānnesse and ǣnne on ðrynnesse wē andettaþ <I>Deus quem trinum in unitate et unum in trinitate confitemur,</I> Waal. Cat. 292, col. 1. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrinnr.]@þrinen
thring@<B>þring</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>a press, crowd.</I> [Utforen al þan dringe (þringe, 2nd MS.), Laym. 14966. Amidden þan þrunge (þringe, 2nd MS.), 29524. Cf. Among þe prenge of sipmen, 2229 (2nd MS.). Myd wel muchel þrynge, Misc. 86, 72. Cf. No þring of folc, A. R. 162, 8.] v. eofor-, ge-þring. <B>II.</B> (<I>or</I> þryng?) <I>what presses</I> or <I>confines</I> :-- Þryng <I>cannalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þröng <I>a strait, a narrow place.</I>]@þring
thringan@<B>þringan;</B> <I>p.</I> þrang, <I>pl.</I> þrungon; <I>pp.</I> þrungen. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To press, crowd, throng</I> :-- Ðās menegeo ðe ðringaþ <I>turbae te comprimunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 45. Ðæt folc hine þrang, Homl. Th. ii. 394, 17. Þrungun <I>torquent,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 122, 56. Hī þrungon (geðringdon, Lind.: on ðrungun, Rush.) <I>comprimebant illum,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 24. Ðū gesyxst ðās menigu ðē ðringende (ðringende on ðec, Rush.) <I>uides turbam comprimentem te,</I> 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to throng, press</I> round, upon, <I>crowd</I> together :-- Hȳ ymb þeōdenstōl þringaþ georne, Exon. Th. 25, 8; Cri. 397: 208, 30; Ph. 163. Fugla cynn on healfa gehwone heāpum, þringaþ <I>contrahit in coetum sese genus omne volantum,</I> 221, 18; Ph. 336. Gelīc sumum ðara gumena ðe him geornost mid þegnungum þringaþ ymbe ūtan, Met. 25, 28. Wergendra tō lyt þrong ymbe þeōden, Beo. Th. 5758; B. 2883. Ðā him ðæt folc swīðost an þrang <I>ubi se obrui a circumfusa multitudine persensit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 18. Duguð samnode, hildfrecan heāpum þrungon, Andr. Kmbl. 252; An. 126. <B>III.</B> <I>to press, move with violence, eagerness</I> or <I>hurry, press</I> on, <I>press</I> forward, <I>force a way</I> :-- On hū grundleāsum seāðe ðæt mōd þringþ ... hit þringþ on ða fremdan þīstro <I>tendit in externas ire tenebras,</I> Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 7-10: Met. 3, 7. Sum on oferhygdo þryme þringe (þrymme þringeþ? cf. below Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 781: Rä. 4, 61), Exon. Th. 314, 34; Mōd. 24. Hē on ðæt weorod þrong for ðon ðe him wæs leōfre ðæt hiene mon ofslōge ðonne hiene mon gebunde <I>he pressed into the host (of the enemy), because he would rather be slain than made prisoner,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 244, 12. Se ðe mid gebeōte and mid micclum þrymme þrang intō ðam temple, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 781. Him arn on lāst, þrang þȳstre genip <I>dark cloud made its resistless way,</I> Cd. Th. 9, 9; Gen. 139: Exon. Th. 179; Gū. 1255. Wræccan þrungon (<I>pressed forward</I>), 461, 28; Hö. 42: Elen. Kmbl. 245; El. 123. Hī þrungon and urnon ongeān ða ðeōdnes mægp, Judth. Thw. 23, 40; Jud. 164. Tō weallgeatum wīgend þrungon, Andr. Kmbl. 2408; An. 1205: Beo. Th. 5913; B. 2960. Tō ðam swicce men on healfa gehwone heāpum þrungon, Exon. Th. 359, 24; Pä. 67. Hē lǣteþ word ūt faran, þræfte þringan, 316, 1; Mōd. 42. Ic gewīte þringan þrymme micle, 386, 13; Rä. 4, 61. Ne þurfon gē nō hogian on ðæm anwealde, ne him æfter þringan. Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 30. Hē lēt willeburnan on woruld þringan, Cd. Th. 83, 2; Gen. 1373. Tō ðām wīcum hī cwōmun hlōþum þringan, Exōn. Th. 156, 1; Gū. 868. Ðā ongan ic nȳdwræclīce gemang ðam folce wið ðæs folces (temples?) þringan, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 405: Judth. Thw. 25, 8; Jud. 249. [(1) His sporis he gynneth in hors thryng, Alis. 2388. Cumpanyes thringen thee, Wick. Lk. 8, 45. Gif eiþer oþer faste þringe, O. and N. 756. To noght he thrange (<I>redegit</I>) Israele, Ps. 77, 59. Liknes of þa to noght thryng saltou (<I>rediges</I>), 72, 20. I am to noghte thrungen, 22. (2) Þe folc cumþ fastlice and elce deȝie þicce þringeð, O. E. Homl. i. 237, 29. A thousand of men thrungen togyderes, Piers P. 5, 517. (3) Iudas him com þrynge, Misc. 42, 177. Into þe deueleȝ þrote man þryngeȝ bylyue, Allit. Pms. 43, 180. Carrais him on þrong (Carais to þrong, 2nd MS.), Laym. 10652. Through her hert the swerd throng, Gow. iii. 262, 7. Þrungen euchan biuoren oðer forte beo bihefdet, Jul. 67, 11. Binnen heo þrungen (alle in þronge, and MS.), Laym. 9421. <I>O. Sax.</I> thringan (<I>trans.</I> and <I>intrans.</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dringan <I>urgere, stipare: Icel.</I> þryngva. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þreihan,] v. ā-, æt-, be-, for-, ge-, of-, on-, ōþ-, tō-, ymb-þringan; ūt-āþrungen.@þringan
thringan@<B>þringan.</B> <I>In l. 9 the MS. has</I> þry&m-tilde;e (<I>not</I> þryme). <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gūðcyst on þrang, Exod. 343.@þringan
thringend@<B>þringend.</B> v. ymb-þringend.@þringend
thrinihte@<B>þri-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Three days old</I> :-- Gif hē biþ ācenned on .iii. nihtne mōnan, Lchdm. iii. 160, 20: 176, 22, and note 2. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-nættr.] v. twi-nihte.@þri-nihte
thrinlic@<B>þrin-lic.</B> ; <I>adj. Threefold</I> :-- On ðone (God) wē sceolon gelȳfan þrynlicne on hādum and ānlicne on pēdum, Nap. 63 : cf. þrinen.@þrin-lic
thrinna@<B>þrinna</B>. This seems a Scandinavian form [cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrennar tylftir <I>three twelves;</I> e.g. þrennar tylftir eigu at dæma mālit, Njāla c. 144] :-- Lādige hē hine mid þrinna .xii., L. Eth. iii. 13; Th. i. 296, 29.@þrinna
thrinna@<B>þrinna.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> thrin.] : <B>þrīst-lǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-þrīst-lǣcan.@þrinna
thrinness@<B>þrinness,</B> þriness, e; <I>f. Trinity,</I> mostly in the special sense <I>the Trinity</I> :-- Ðæs mannes sāwl hæfð ðære hālgan þrynnysse anlīcnysse; for ðan ðe heō hæfð on hire ðreō ðing ... Is hwæðere se man ān man, and nā ðrynnys, God ... þurhwunaþ on ðrynnysse hāda and on ānnysse ānre godcundnysse; nis nā se man on ðrynnysse wunigende, swā swā God, Homl. Th. i. 288, 17-35. Ðeōs þrynnys is ān God, l0, 7. Is seō hālige þrinnis on ðisum þrim mannum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 8. For ði is gecweden 'uton wyrcan,' ðæt wǣre geswutelod ðære hālgan þrynnysse weorc on ānnysse. Seō hālige þrynnys is undergiten on ðam worde 'uton wyrcan,' Boutr. Scrd. 19, 12. Ðrines <I>trinitas,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 202, 23. Þrynes, Exon. Th. 24, 4; Cri. 379. Þrynis, 286, 3; Jul. 726. Þrynysse þrym, 37, 26; Cri. 599. Of ðæm mægene ðære hālgan þrynesse, Blickl. Homl. 29, 12. On ðære hālgan þrynnysse, 249, 23. Mid þrym fingrum man sceall sēnian for ðære hālgan þrynnysse (ðrymnysse, MS. U.; v. <I>Middle English quoted under</I> Þrim-feald), Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 156. Clypung tō ðære hālgan Ðrynnisse <I>invocatio ad sanctam trinitatem,</I> Hymn. Surt. 1, 1. Wē andettaþ ... ðrynnesse in ānnesse and ānnesse on ðære ðrynnesse, Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 36. For ða hāligan ðrinesse, Rtl. 114, 17. Þrynesse, Blickl. Homl. 205, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> drinissa.]@þrinness
thrintan@<B>þrintan;</B> <I>p.</I> þrant, <I>pl.</I> þrunton; <I>pp.</I> þrunten <I>To swell</I> :-- Þrinteþ, Exon. Th. 315, 1; Mōd. 24. v. ā-þrintan.@þrintan
thrio@<B>þriō,</B> þriōstrig. v. þrī, þeōstrig.@þrio
thripel@<B>þrīpel,</B> es; <I>m. An instrument of punishment, a kind of cross :-- Eculeus vel</I> þrȳpel <I>genus tormenti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 25. Unhēh þrēpel <I>eculeus</I> (equuleus <I>patibulum, furca cui decollatorum martyrum cadavera affigebant,</I> Migne), i. 21, 18. v. þreāpian, <I>and next word.</I>@þripel
thripeluf@<B>þrīpel-ūf</B> (?) <I>an instrument of punishment</I> :-- Wæarhrōd <I>vel</I> þrȳpelūf <I>eculeus</I> vel <I>catasta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 52. v. þrīpel.@þripel-uf
thrirethre@<B>þri-rēðre;</B> <I>adj. Having three banks of oars;</I> used substantively <I>trireme</I> :-- Ðā næfde hē mā scipa ðonne ān; ðæt wæs ðeāh þrerēþre, Bt, 38, 1; Fox 194, 10. Þrierēþre ceōl, Met. 26, 27. Ān C. ðara miclena þrierēðrena <I>centum triremes,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 96, 27: 5, 13; Swt. 246, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dri-ruodri.]@þri-reðre
thrisce@<B>þrisce</B>. v. þrysce.@þrisce
thriscite@<B>þri-scīte;</B> <I>adj. Triangular, three-cornered</I> :-- Ispania land is þryscȳte <I>Hispania trigona est,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 1. Sicilia is ðryscȳte <I>Sicilia tria habet promontoria,</I> Swt. 28, 2. On ðone þryscȳtan crundel, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 374, 26. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrī-skeyta <I>a triangle.</I>]@þri-scite
thrisel@<B>þrisel;</B> <I>adj. Divided into three.</I> v. twisel, <I>and next word.</I>@þrisel
thrisellic@<B>þrisel-līc;</B> <I>adj. Tripartite</I> :-- Ðǣr beōþ men ācende þreosellīces hīwes <I>nascuntur homines tripartito colore,</I> Nar. 35, 29. v. twisel.@þrisel-lic
thrislite@<B>þri-slite,</B> -slitte(?); <I>adj. Three-forked, three-pointed</I> :-- Hæfdon ða wyrmas þriesli[ ]te (<I>a letter has been erased before the</I> t, <I>see note, and</I> Anglia i. 510, iv. 151) tungan <I>cum trisulcis linguis,</I> Nar. 14, 12. Cf. next word.@þri-slite
thrisnaecce@<B>þri-snæcce,</B> -snæce, -snece; <I>adj. Three-pointed, cloven in three</I> :-- Þrysnece (-suæcce, -snæce) tungan hæfþ seō næddre <I>trisulcam linguam habet serpens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 12. v. twi-snæcce.@þri-snæcce
thriste@<B>þrīste</B> <I>and</I> þrīst; <I>adj. Bold,</I> (1) in a good sense :-- Mōna se sixta ... se ðe bið ācenned, þrīste, mǣre, Lchdm. iii. 186, 15. Ic ofstikode bār. Swīþe þrȳste (<I>audax</I>) ðū wǣre ðā, Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 19. Þrīste sceal mid cēnum, Exon. Th. 337, 8; Gn. Ex. 61. Gewāt hē (<I>Andrew</I>) þrīste on geþance, Andr. Kmbl. 473; An. 237. Elene, þrīste on geþance, Elen. Kmbl. 533; El. 267. Eorl unforcūð, elnes gemyndig, þrīst and þrohtheard, Andr. Kmbl. 2529; An. 1266. Þrīst, þonces gleāw, Exon. Th. 207, 19; Ph. 144. Geþinga ūs þrīstum wordum, 21, 30; Cri. 342: Cd. Th. 242, 27; Dan. 425. Ic ǣnig ne mētte þrīstran geþōhtes, mægþa cynnes, Exon. Th. 275, 14; Jul. 550. (2) in a bad sense, <I>bold, presumptuous, audacious, shameless</I> :-- Ðȳ læs hē tō ðrīste siē for ðȳ underfenge his lāreōwdōmes <I>ne doctrinam praesumtio extollat,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 23. Ðonne hē wilnaþ on his mōde ðæt hē sciele rīcsian hē bið swīðe forht and swīðe behealden; ðonne hē hæfð ðæt hē habban wolde, hē bið swīðe ðrīste <I>mens principari appetens fit ad hoc pavida, cum quaerit, audax cum pervenerit,</I> 9; Swt. 57, 4. Mǣden ofermōdig, þrīste on līchaman mid manegum werum, Lchdm, iii. 190, 16. (Cf. mǣden mōdig, dyrstig, manega weras wilnigende, 25.) Ic (<I>the devil</I>) wēnde þrīste geþoncge, ðæt ic ðē meahte būtan earfeþum āhwyrfan from hālor, Exon. Th. 264, 2; Jul. 358. Forhwon beōð suǣ ðrīste ða ungelǣredan ðæt hī underfōn ða heorde ðæs lāriōwdōmes <I>ab imperitis pastorale magisterium qua temeritate suscipitur?</I> Past. 1; Swt. 25, 16. Ða ðe tō ðam þrīste sȳn, ðæt hig God oferseōð, Wulfst. 270, 23. Hiē wǣron womma ðrīste, inwitfulle, Cd. Th. 77, 9; Gen. 1272. Tō frece, synna þrīste, 155, 31; Gen. 2581. Wǣron Sodomisc cynn synnum þrīste, 116, 13; Gen. 1935. Wed gesyllan eallra unsnyttro, þrīstra geþonca, Elen. Kmbl. 2569; El. 1286. Ic þrīsta sum þeōfes cræfte, Exon. Th. 486, 24; Rä. 72, 20. [ȝif he were swa þriste, and he hit don durste, ꝥ he heom wolde leaden, Laym. 356. Þer þe dusie mon bið þriste, O. E. Homl. i. 117, 23. Ne helpþ noht þat þu beo so þriste, ich wolde fihte bet mid liste þan þu mid alle þine strengþe, O. and N. 171. To uvele we beoþ al to þriste, P. L. S. 8, 10. <I>O. Sax.</I> thrīsti: <I>Ger.</I> dreist.] v. ellen-, gār-, un-, wīg-þrīste(-þrīst).@þriste
thriste@<B>þriste;</B> <I>adv. Boldly,</I> (1) in a good sense, <I>confidently, without apprehension, fear, hesitation, reserve</I> :-- Hē þrīste genēðde on ōðre dǣlas, Apstls. Kmbl. 100; Ap. 50. Hē þrīste bebeād, ðæt hiē his lāre, lǣston, Andr. Kmbl. 3303; An. 1654: Elen. Kmbl. 818; El. 409. Ne wæs ǣnig ðæt nē þus þrīste hrīnan dorste, Exon. Th. 273, 4; Jul. 511. Heō ne meahte þrīste geþencan, hū ymb ðæt sceolde <I>she could not think with confidence of the event,</I> 378, 6; Deōr. 12. Ic mundbyrd on ðē þrīste hæfde <I>in te confirmatus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 5. Ic ðīn bebod þrīste gelȳfde, 118, 66. (2) in a bad sense, <I>without sense of shame, presumptuously, audaciously</I> :-- Heō þrīste ongan wið Sarran swīðe winnan, Cd. Th. 135, 10; Gen. 2240. Gē him þrīste oftugon <I>ye had no misgivings when ye refused them help,</I> Exon. Th. 92, 18; Cri. 1510. (3) in the Psalms <I>þrīste</I> seems used several times with an intensive force, much as <I>swīðe</I> is used :-- Þa þearfendan þrīste Drihten gehȳreþ holdlīce <I>hears attentively and graciously;</I> exaudivit pauperes Dominus, Ps. Th. 68, 34. Hē þearfena bearn þrīste hǣleþ <I>completely saves;</I> salvos faciet filios pauperum, 71, 4: 82, 4: 112, 6. Ealle hine þeōda þrīste heriaþ <I>greatly praise;</I> magnificabunt, 18. Þrīste ongunnon georne slēpan ða ðe on horsum wǣron, 75, 5. Ðū mīne geðōhtas þrīste oncneōwe <I>thou didst thoroughly know my thoughts;</I> intellexisti cogitationes meas, 138, 2. Hē þearfendra ðrīste ēhte <I>he persecuted the poor exceedingly;</I> persecutus est hominem pauperem, 108, 16.@þriste
thristfull@<B>þrīst-full;</B> <I>adj. Presumptuous</I> :-- Þrīstfulle <I>presumptuosi,</I> Anglia xiii. 369, 55.@þrist-full
thristhycgende@<B>þrīst-hycgende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Thinking</I> or <I>intending boldly, firm of purpose, having bold resolve</I> :-- Ðū geþōhtest þrīsthycgende, ðæt ðū ðīnne mægðhād Meotude sealdes būtan synnum, Exon. Th. 18, 24; Cri. 288. On þeōde geþeōn, ðæt hē wese þrīsthycgende, 336, 17; Gn. Ex. 50.@þrist-hycgende
thristhygdig@<B>þrīst-hygdig,</B> -hȳdig; <I>adj. Bold-minded, courageous</I> :-- Þiōden þrīsthȳdig, Beo. Th. 5612; B. 2810. Nergend ðrīsthȳdigum Thōmase forgeaf ēce rīce, bealdum beornwigan bletsunga his, Menol. Fox 443; Men. 223. Sum biþ æt þearfe þrīsthȳdigra þegn mid his þeōdne, Exon. Th. 298, 1; Crä. 78. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> thrīst-mōd thegan (<I>Peter</I>).]@þrist-hygdig
thristian@<B>-þrīstian</B>. v. ge-þrīstian.@-þristian
thristlaecan@<B>þrīst-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte; <I>pp.</I> -lǣht <I>To become bold, to dare, presume</I> :-- Wē þrīstlǣcaþ biddan <I>audemus rogare,</I> Hymn. Surt. 111, 34. Hiē sint tō manianne ðæt hiē nō ðȳ swīður wið hiē ne ðrīstlǣcen (ðrisð-, Hatt. MS.) <I>admonendi sunt, ne contra eos audaciores fiant,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 196, 5. Be ðære ārfæstan Godes cennestran mildheortnysse þrȳstlǣcende, ic me of ðære stōwe āstyrede, ðe ic ðis gebæd, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 457. [Awah þet he efre wulle þristelechen oðer biþenchen mid his fule heorte þe heo wulle underfon swa heȝ þing swa is Cristes licome in his sunfulle buke, O. E. Homl. i. 25, 30.] v. ge-þrīstlǣcan.@þrist-læcan
thristlaecness@<B>þrīstlǣcness,</B> e; <I>f. Boldness, audacity, temerity, presumption</I> :-- Ic eom ondetta ... ðrīstlǣcnesse mīnra synna, Anglia xi. 98, 22. Gyf man þurh þrȳstlǣcnysse man fullaþ <I>si quis ex temeritate aliquem baptizaverit,</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 30; Th. ii. 236, 34.@þristlæcness
thristlaecness@<B>þrīstlǣcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō forgifnesse for þǣre þrīstlǣcnesse <I>(praesumtione),</I> Gr. D. 341, 37.@þristlæcness
thristleasness@<B>þrīstleāsness</B> (?), e; <I>f. Want of boldness</I> :-- Ic eom andetta ... þrīstleāsnyssa mīnra synna, Anglia xi. 101, 34. v. preceding word.@þristleasness
thristlic@<B>þrīst-lic;</B> <I>adj. Bold</I> :-- Se Jeāð is þrīstlic. Verc. Först. 104, 1.@þrist-lic
thristlice@<B>þrīstlīce,</B> þrīstelīce; <I>adv. Boldly, confidently,</I> (1) in a good sense :-- Hē spræc þrīstlīcor mid hine <I>confidenter ait,</I> Gen. 44, 18. (2) in a bad sense :-- Ða underðiōddan sint tō manianne ðæt hiē ðara unðeāwas ðe him ofergesette biōð tō swīðe and tō ðrīstelīce (ðrīsðlīce, Hatt. MS.) ne eahtigen <I>admonendi sunt subditi, ne praepositorum suorum vitam temere judicent,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 196, 1. Oft þeōf þrīstlīce sorgleāse hæleð forfēhð, Exon. Th. 54, 21; Cri. 872. Ðū (<I>the devil</I>) þrīstlīce þeōde lǣrest, Andr., Kmbl. 2371; An. 1187.@þristlice
thristlice@<B>þrīstlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne dear ic nāht þrīstelīce (þrīsð-, <I>v.l., temere)</I> be þissere wīsan reccan, Gr. D. 332, 12.@þristlice
thristling@<B>þrīstling</B> (?), es; <I>m. A bold person;</I> found in the local name which occurs in the following passage :-- On þrīstlinga dene; of þrīstlinga dene ufeweardre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 82, 28. v. þrīste.@þristling
thristness@<B>þrīstness,</B> e; <I>f. Boldness, presumption, temerity</I> :-- Ðrīsnes <I>praesumptio,</I> Kent. Gl. 1169. Mid þrȳstnesse dyrstigere <I>praesumptione temeraria,</I> Anglia xiii. 383, 262. On þrīstnysse <I>in temeritate,</I> Scint. 139, 3. Hē yfel þurh þrīstnysse gefremede <I>malum per audaciam perpetravit,</I> 40, 5.@þristness
thristness@<B>þrīstness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On ǣlcre preōstgesamnunge is ǣlc þrȳstnes <I>(presumptionis occasio)</I> forboden, Chrd. 45, 29.@þristness
thristrenge@<B>þri-strenge;</B> <I>adj. Three-stringed</I> :-- Þrystrenge (þreo-, þrio-) <I>trifidus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 10. v. twi-strenge.@þri-strenge
thritan@<B>þrītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to weary</I> :-- Ðæt folc wearð þrīt and þearle geswenct mid ðam sīðfæte <I>taedere coepit populum itineris ac laboris,</I> Num. 21, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to urge, press, force</I> :-- Seō wyrd ðe þriētaþ (-eþ?) ða yflan tō wītnianne <I>fortuna quae justo supplicio malos coercet,</I> Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 25. [<I>Icel.</I> þreytask <I>to be exhausted;</I> þreyttr <I>tried, exhausted: Dan.</I> træt <I>wearied.</I>] v. ā-, ǣ-þriētan (-þrītan); þreātian.@þritan
thritig@<B>þrītig,</B> þrittig; <I>num. Thirty</I> :-- Þrittig, þrītig <I>triginta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 281, 17. <B>I.</B> used substantivally as a neuter. (1) governing a noun in the genitive, when the inflections are <I>gen.</I> -es, <I>dat.</I> -um. (α) alone :-- Ðam sceal .xxx. scill. tō bōte (cf. <I>in next line:</I> Ðam sculon .v. scill. tō bōte), L. Alf. pol. 56; Th. i. 94, 28. Hwæt gif ðǣr beōð þrītig? God cwæð: Ne dō ic him nā lāð, gif ðǣr beōþ þrītig rihtwīsra, Gen. 18, 30. Þrittig fæðma biþ se arc on heāhnisse, 6, 15: Jn. Skt. 6, 19. Ymb þrittig wintra, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 25. Ymb þrītig wintergerīmes, Met. 28, 25. Ymb þrītig geārgerīmes, 29. Hē genam þrītig þegna, Beo. Th. 246; B. 123. Dō hī ealle tōgæderc, ðæt þrītig seolforsticca, Anglia xi. 8, 19. Wintra ðrittih (ðrītig, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 23. Hē wæs ðrītiges geāra eald, Past. 49; Swt. 385, 15. Þrītiges mīla brād, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 29. Ðrittiges heāh elngemeta, Cd. Th. 79, 8; Gen. 1308. xxx.-tiges manna mægencræft, Beo. Th. 764; B. 379. Ða hǣþenan ðrittigum sīþa māre weorud hæfdon, Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 22. (β) in combination with other numerals :-- Þreō and þrītig geāra, Cd. Th. 296, 16; Sat. 503. Eahta and þrittig (ðrittih, Lind.: ðrītig, Rush.) wintra, Jn. Skt. 5, 5. Hē rīxode twā læs xxx geāra, Chr. 641; Erl. 27, 26. Mid feōwer hunde scipa and þrītigum, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 31. (2) as a plural with <I>gen.</I> -a :-- Com se cyning þrītiga sum (þrittigum sum, MS. E.) ðara monna ðe in ðam here weorþuste wǣron, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 20. <B>II.</B> used adjectivally, (1) alone :-- Þrītig þūsend wera, Jos. 8, 3. Þrītigon sīðon <I>tricies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 286, 2. Cf. Þrittig sīðon seofon beōð twā hundred and tȳn, Anglia viii. 303, 7. Þrittig sīðon twelf, 29. Þrittigun sȳþum hundteōntig þūsenda, Blickl. Homl. 79, 25, Ða þryttig scyllingas, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 3. (2) in combination with other numerals :-- Ðæt is ealles .xxx. and vi. peningas, Anglia xi. 8, 18. Mid þrym and ðrittigum mannum, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 128. Mid ðām āþelestum ceastrum ānes wana ðrittigum <I>civitatibus viginti et octo nobilissimis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 26. ¶ In the following passage the construction is unusual :-- On þrȳtiges wintres ylde, Anglia xi. 2, 26. <B>II a.</B> of age, <I>thirty (years old)</I> :-- Se Hǣlend was þrittig ðā hine mann fullude, Anglia xi. 3, 77. <B>III.</B> used in forming ordinals :-- Se wæs fram Agusto ðridde eāc ðrittigum <I>tricesimus tertius ab Augusto,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> þrins tiguns (<I>acc.</I>). <I>O. Sax.</I> thrītig: <I>O. Frs.</I> thrītich: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drīzug: <I>Icel.</I> þrīr tigir.]@þritig
thritig@<B>þrītig.</B> <I>Add;</I> as abstract number :-- Tele þū . . . oð ꝥ þū cume tō þrittiga, Lch. iii. 228, l. Fīf sīðon seofon beōð fīf and þrittig, Angl. viii. 302, 48.@þritig
thritigfeald@<B>þrītig-feald;</B> <I>adj. Thirty-fold</I> :-- Mid þrittifealdne hēhnysse <I>tricena altitudine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 8. Sum berð þrittigfealdne wæstm, Homl. Ass. 21, 175: Mt. Kmbl. 13, 8. Þrītigfealdne, Mk. Skt. 4, 20. Ða habbaþ þrittigfealde mēde, Homl. Ass. 21, 179.@þritig-feald
thritigotha@<B>þrītigoða;</B> <I>num. adj. Thirtieth</I> :-- Se þrittigoða (ðrītogoða, þritteogoða, þreotteogaþa) <I>tricesimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 283, 10. Ðȳ ðrittigoþan geāre, Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 29.@þritigoða
thritigwintre@<B>þrītig-wintre,</B> -wintra; <I>adj. Thirty years old</I> :-- Iōsep wæs þrītigwintre <I>triginta annorum erat Joseph,</I> Gen. 41, 46: Lk. Skt. 3, 23: Homl. Th. i. 26, 3. Ðā ðā Crist wæs þrītigwintra (<I>or</I> þrītig wintra), Homl. Th. ii. 38, 25.@þritig-wintre
thriwa@<B>þriwa,</B> þrywa, þreowa, þriowa, þriuwa, þriga, þrige, þrīa; <I>adv. Thrice, three times</I> :-- Þriwa (þreowa) <I>ter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 285, 14: 38; Zup. 232, 7: Exon. Th. 207, 20; Ph. 144. Þriwa on gēre <I>tribus vicibus per singulos annos,</I> Ex. 23, 14: <I>ter in anno,</I> 17. Ne sint ðæt þreō godas þriwa genemned, ac is ān God, Hy. 10, 44. Þriwa (ðriga, Lind.: þriowa, Rush.) <I>ter,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 34. Þriuwa, Rush. 75. Þriwa (ðrīa, Lind.: ðrige, Rush.), Mk. Skt. 14, 30, 72. Þriwa (ðriga, Lind.: ðrige, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 22, 61. Þriwa (þrywa, MS. A.), Jn. Skt. 13, 38: 21, 14. Þriga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 35. Ðriga, Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 42. ¶ With numerals :-- Cweð þriwa nigon sīþan, Lchdm. i. 202, 11. Þriwa seofon beōð ān and twēntig, Anglia viii. 302, 43. Þriwa feōwer beōð twelf, 328, 21. [Þrie twenti <I>sixty,</I> H. M. 23, 29. Þrie he eode abuten, Laym. 17432. Þreie (þries, 2nd MS.), 26066. Þrien, 14352: þreoien, 14338. Þries, A. R. 106, 18. Þriȝess, Orm. 1149. Þriȝȝess, 5945. Thrie, Alis. 1263. Þrye, R. Glouc. 191, 14. Þries, Ayenb. 35, 11. <I>O. Sax.</I> thriwo, thriio: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thrīo: <I>O. Frs.</I> thria, thriia.]@þriwa
thriwintre@<B>þri-wintre,</B> -wintra, -winter; <I>adj. Of three years, three years old</I> :-- Thriuuintri (ðriuuintri, Corpus Gl.) steōr <I>prifeta,</I> Txts. 86, 780. Þry-wintre (-wintra) <I>triennis, trimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 13, 18. Þri-winter <I>trimus,</I> vel <I>triennis,</I> vel <I>trimulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 59. Þrywinter <I>triennis,</I> 23, 53. Wæs cnihtcild sum ne wæs yldre ðonne ðrywintre <I>erat puer trium circiter, non amplius, annorum,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 575, 27. Geoffra mē ān þriwintre hrȳðer and ǣnne þriwintre ramm and ānne þriwintre gāt <I>sume mihi vaccam triennem et capram trimam et arietem annorum trium,</I> Gen. 15, 9. Hē āsende him tō ān ðrywintre cild, Homl. Th. ii. 134, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> þrī-vetr <I>three years old.</I>]@þri-wintre
throc@<B>þroc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a throck</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub., Cheshire Gloss., where is quoted: 'The <I>Throck</I> is the piece of Timber on which the suck (<I>share</I>) is fixed.' <I>Academy of Armory</I> by Randle Holmes. Also spelt <I>thruck</I>) :-- <I>Dentale,</I> s. <I>est aratri pars prima in qua uomer inducitur quasi dens</I> sule reōst <I>vel</I> þroc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 72. (v. Wülck. Gl. 219, 4.) <B>II.</B> <I>a table</I> :-- Mynetera þrocu hē tōbræc <I>mensas nummulariorum euertit,</I> Mk. Skt. 11, 15. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> druh; <I>f. cippus, compes.</I>]@þroc
throgan@<B>ðrogan,</B> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 7. v. þreāgan.@ðrogan
throh@<B>þrōh</B> <I>glosses</I> rancor :-- <I>Rancor</I> thrōh (thrōch, Erfurt Gl.) <I>vel invidia, vel odium</I> (trōh <I>rancor,</I> Corpus Gl.), Txts. 92, 874. v. next word.@þroh
throh@<B>þrōh;</B> <I>adj. glosses</I> rancidus :-- Of ðrōn æfðancan <I>rancida invidia,</I> Anglia xiii. 33, 156. Swā ðrōgum <I>tam rancidis</I> (v. Hpt. Gl. 472, 61: <I>tam rancidis</I> (<I>fetidis, amaris,</I> s. <I>invisis, abominates</I>) þrōn, biterum, mid swā biterum), 148. v. preceding word.@þroh
throht@<B>þroht,</B> es; <I>m. Oppression, affliction, hardship</I> :-- Ic hit leng ne mæg helan for hungre, is ðes hæft tō ðan strang, þreānȳd ðæs þearl, and ðes þroht tō ðæs heard, Elen. Kmbl. 1405; El. 704. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrōttr <I>fortitude.</I>]@þroht
throht@<B>þroht;</B> <I>adj. Oppressive, grievous</I> :-- Him sorgendum sār ōðclīfeþ, þroht þeōdbealu, Exon. Th. 78, 2; Cri. 1268. Ellen biþ sēlast ðam ðe oftost sceal dreōgan dryhtenbealu, deōpe behycgan þroht þeōdengedāl, 183, 8; Gū. 1324.@þroht
throhtheard@<B>þroht-heard;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strong under afflictions, having fortitude</I> or <I>endurance in trouble</I> :-- Ne geald hē (<I>Stephen</I>) yfel yfele, ac his ealdfeōndum þingode þrohtheard <I>he requited not evil with evil, but strong to bear his sufferings he interceded for his foes,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 985; El. 494. Blīðheort wunode eorl unforcūð elnes gemyndig, þrīst and þrohtheard in þreānēdum, Andr. Kmbl. 2529; An. 1266. Hēton lǣdan ūt þrohtheardne þegn, woldon ellenrōfes mōd gemiltan; hit ne mihte swā, 2781; An. 1393. Þegnas þrohthearde þafigan ne woldon, ðæt hiē forlēton leōfne lāreōw, 803; An. 402. <B>II.</B> <I>grievously hard</I> :-- Wæs se leōdhete þrohtheard, Andr. Kmbl. 2279; An. 1141.@þroht-heard
throhtig@<B>þrohtig</B> (?); <I>adj. Enduring, firm, persevering, laborious</I> :-- Ðrohtig (<I>in the MS.</I> e <I>is written over</I> o) <I>pervicax,</I> Txts. 87, 1556. Ic eom swiftre ðonne hē, þrāgum strengra, hē þreohtigra, Exon. Th. 494, 7; Rä. 82, 4. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrōttigr <I>powerful.</I>]@þrohtig
throp@<B>þrop,</B> þrosle. v. þorp, þrostle.@þrop
throsm@<B>þrosm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>smoke, vapour</I> :-- Se þeōstra þrosm, Wulfst. 186, 4. On forsworcennesse sweartes þrosmes and ðæs weallendan pices, 139, 1: Dōm. L. 199. Eft ātogenum ðara fȳra ðrosmum ... eāc fūlnes wæs mid ðæs fȳres ðrosme <I>retractis ignium vaporibus ... et foetor cum eisdem vaporibus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 24-26. Ða ðe þrosme beþeahte in þeōstrum sǣton, Exon. Th. 8, 11; Cri. 116: Elen. Kmbl. 2593; El. 1298. Ða biteran rēcas, þrosm and þȳstro, Cd. Th. 21, 18; Gen. 326. Se þrosma (<I>but see</I> þrosmig) līg, Dōm. L. 191. <B>II.</B> <I>darkness, a dark space</I> :-- Sweart þrosm onāslīt <I>tetrum chaos inlabitur,</I> Hymn. Surt. 13, 36. Betwux ūs and eōw is gefæstnod micel ðrosm (<I>inter uos et nos chaos magnum firmatum est,</I> Lk. 16, 26), Homl. Th. i. 332, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>in</I> Germ. 398, 230 þrosm <I>glosses</I> chauterem. v. swefel-þrosm; þrysman.@þrosm
throsmig@<B>þrosmig;</B> <I>adj. Smoky, vaporous</I> :-- Ðær synd sorhlīce tōsomne gemencged se þrosmiga līg and se þrece gycela (<I>frigora mista simul ferventibus algida flammis,</I> Dōm. L. 25, 95), Wulfst. 138, 26.@þrosmig
throstle@<B>þrostle,</B> þrosle, an; <I>f. A throstle, singing-thrush</I> :-- Ðrostle <I>trita,</I> Txts. 103, 2062: <I>turdella,</I> 2068. Þrostle, Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 16: <I>merula,</I> 62, 45: 77, 19. Ðrostle, ii. 55, 61. Þrosle <I>merula</I> vel <I>plara,</I> i. 29, 57. Ān blāc þrostle flicorode ymbe his neb, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 22. Of ðam leā on þrostlan wyl, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 345, 3. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> drostel.] Cf. þrysce.@þrostle
throstle@<B>þrostle.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Sum swȳþe sweart and lytel fugel, sē is on folcisc þrostle gehāten <I>nigra parvaque avis, quae vulgo merula nominaiur,</I> Gr. D. 100, 19.@þrostle
throt@<B>-þrot</B>. v. ǣ-þrot, ā-þrotsum.@-þrot
throtbolla@<B>þrot-bolla,</B> an; <I>m. The gullet, windpipe</I> :-- Ðrotbolla <I>gurgulio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 35, 7: Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 15. Þrotbolla, i. 43, 41: 64, 62: 282, 82: <I>ceutrum,</I> ii. 131, 1. Eal þrotbolla <I>chautrum,</I> i. 43, 42: ii. 22, 59. Gif monnes þrotbolla biþ þyrel, gebēte mid .xii. scill., L. Alf. pol. 51; Th. i. 94, 18. Ðrotbollan <I>gurgilioni,</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 9. Þrotbollan <I>gurguliones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 45: Hpt. Gl. 490, 20. [Nu schal forrotien ... þi þrotebolle þat þu mide sunge, Misc. 178, 173. And by the throtebolle he caught Aleyn, Chauc. Reeve's T. 353. The throtebolle <I>epyglotum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 580, 21 (15th cent.). Throte bolle <I>frumen hominis est, rumen animalis est, ipoglotum,</I> Cath. Angl. 386.]@þrot-bolla
throtu@<B>þrotu,</B> an; <I>f. The throat</I> :-- Þrotu <I>guttur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 39: Ps. Lamb. 5, 11: Scint. 97, 16: Lchdm. ii. 46, 22. Þeōs ðrotu <I>hoc guttur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; Zup. 49, 3. On ðære ðrotan, Lchdm. ii. 2, 18. On ða þrotan, Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 30. Hē (<I>Judas</I>) gewrāð ða forwyrhtan ðrotan, seō ðe lytle ǣr belǣwde Drihten, Homl. Th. ii. 250, 16. Woruldcara forsmoriaþ ðæs mōdes ðrotan, 92, 11. Þrotan <I>gurguliones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 52. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> droza, drozza <I>gurgulio.</I>] v. æsc-, eofor-þrotu(-e).@þrotu
throwen@<B>-þrowen</B> <I>in</I> ā-þrowen, <I>read</I> ā-dropen.@-þrowen
throwend@<B>þrowend,</B> es; <I>m. A scorpion</I> :-- Hī habbaþ tæglas ðām wyrmum gelīce ðe men hātaþ þrowend, Wulfst. 200, 15. <I>Scorpius,</I> ðæt is þrowend, Lchdm. iii. 246, 1. Se wyrm ðrowend slihþ mid ðam tægle tō deāðe ... Ondrǣd ðē ðone ðrowend ... Bið hiht geǣttrod mid ðæs ðrowendes tægle, Homl. Th. i. 252, 4-11. Se ðe gegrīpð þrowend (<I>scorpionem</I>), Scint. 86, 11: 225, 4. Þrowendra <I>regulorum, serpentium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 17.@þrowend
throwend@<B>þrowend,</B> es; <I>m. A martyr.</I> See next word,@þrowend
throwende@<B>þrowende</B> (-as?); <I>pl. The Thronds(?),</I> people in North Norway (<I>Icel.</I> Þrændir: <I>Norw.</I> Thrönder) :-- Mid Þyringum ic wæs and mid Þrowendum and mid Burgendum, Exon. Th. 322, 17; Vīd. 64.@þrowende
throwendhad@<B>þrowend-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Martyrdom</I> :-- Þæs þrowendhādes seō geearrung <I>martyrii meritum,</I> Gr. D. 231, 8.@þrowend-had
throwendlic@<B>þrowend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Passive</I> :-- Þrowendlic deāð <I>apoplexia, passio similis paralisi,</I> Hpt. 31, 15, 410. v. þrowiend-lic.@þrowend-lic
throwendlicness@<B>þrowendlic-ness.</B> v. un-þrowendlicness.@þrowendlic-ness
throwere@<B>þrowere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sufferer</I> :-- Gif mann bið ākenned on .x. nihta ealdne mōnan se bið þrowere, Lchdm. iii. 156, 27, v. līcþrowere. <B>II.</B> <I>a sufferer for religion, a martyr</I> :-- Ðe fruma ðrowere <I>protomartyr,</I> Rtl. 197, 9. Ðroweres ðīnes <I>martyris tui,</I> 75, 41. Ðæs þroweres gemynd Sci Ypolyti, Shrn. 117, 8. Sce Ciricius tīd ðæs þroweres, Chr. 916; Th. i. 190, col. 2. Ðrowres, Rtl. 50, 15. Ðrowre <I>martyrem,</I> 2. Monge Godes þrowera, Exon. Th. 113, 5; Gū. 153: 111, 25; Gū. 132. Ðrowara ðīnra <I>martyrum tuorum,</I> Rtl. 63, 16, 34. Ðrowerana, 44, 32. Wuldrigo ðrowras <I>gloriosos martyres,</I> 75, 34.@þrowere
throwerhad@<B>þrower-hād,</B> es; <I>m. Martyrdom</I> :-- Þæs þrowerhādes <I>martyrii,</I> Gr. D. 231, 8 n. Underfōn þone þrowerhād <I>martyrium subire,</I> 233, 20.@þrower-had
throwethad@<B>þrowet-hād</B> (þrowot-), es; <I>m. Martyrdom</I> :-- Hē onfēngon þā ILLIGIBLE þæs þrowethādes <I>(martyrii) . . .</I> underfōn þone þrowothād <I>(martyrium)</I>, Gr. D. 233, 14-20.@þrowet-had
throwian@<B>þrowian</B> (þrōwian?), þreowian (þreōwian?); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To suffer</I> :-- Ic ðrowige <I>patior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 29; Zup. 286, 9. <B>I.</B> <I>to suffer</I> as opposed to to act :-- <I>Verbum</I> ys word ... getācniende oððe sum ðing tō dōnne oððe sum ðing tō þrowigenne oððe nāðor, Ælfc. Gr. 19; Zup. 119, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to suffer</I> what is painful. (1) with acc. :-- Mid gewyrhtum is ðās þrowige, Blickl. Homl. 89, 7. Ðū ne þrowast nǣnige þrowunge, 157, 14. Wīf ācenþ bearn and þrowaþ micel earfoþu, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 2. Hungor hī þrowiaþ <I>famem patientur,</I> Ps. Spl. 58, 7: Andr. Kmbl. 562; An, 281: Exon. 98, 30; Cri. 1615. Hē ðæs gewinnes weorc þrowade, Beo. Th. 3447; B. 1721. Hē drepe þrowade, 3183; B. 1589: Exon. Th. 256, 10; Jul. 229. Hē for ælda lufan fela þrowade, 69, 10; Cri. 1118: Blickl. Homl. 23, 35. Hī ermða þrowodan, 17, 17. Ðrowedon, Menol. Fox 244; Men. 123. Hī heora scylde wīte ðrowedon <I>poenas sui reatus luerent,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S 602, 14. Swā oft swā wē ōht uneāþes þrowian æt yfflum monnum, Blickl. Homl. 33, 22. Þǣh þe ealle ǣswice þrowige on þē ic nǣfræ þrowe <I>si omnes scandalizati fuerint in te, ego numquam scandalizabor,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 33. Hīra untrymnesse hē sceal ðrowian on his heortan <I>ex affectu cordis alienae infirmitati compalitur,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 61, 16. Ēce wīte ðrowian, Homl. Th. i. 66, 14. Sceame þrowian, Soul Kmbl. 98; Seel. 49. Sār þrowian synna tō wīte, Exon. Th. 77, 1; Cri. 1250. Wrace þrowian, biterne bryne, Andr. Kmbl. 1230; An. 615. Wōp ðrowian, heāf under heofonum, Salm. Kmbl. 934; Sal. 466. Torn þrowigean, Cd. Th. 146, 14; Gen. 2422. Þrowigean þreāniēd micel, fȳres wylm, 229, 6; Dan. 213. Manega earfoðnesse fram Iudēum ic wæs ðrowiende, Blickl. Homl. 237, 10. (2) without acc., generally <I>to suffer martyrdom</I> :-- Ic þrowode, Cd. Th. 296, 17; Sat. 503. Mīn Drihten, āne tīd on rōde ðū þrowodest, Blickl. Homl. 243, 28. Godes sunu on rōde galgan þrowode, 27, 28: Elen. Kmbl. 841; E1. 421: Rood Kmbl. 165; Kr. 84. Ðrowode, Menol. Fox 167; Men. 85. Þrowode <I>martyrizavit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 14. His mæssepreōst þreowude mid him, Shrn. 124, 1. Þrowedon <I>agonizarunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 6. Þreowedan, 81, 50. Hū Drihten wolde cuman tō ðære stōwe ðe hē on þrowian wolde, Blickl. Homl. 15, 5. Hē wolde þrowian for ealra manna hǣle, 65, 32: 77, 13. Hiǣ lǣddun hine ðæt hē þrowigan salde <I>duxerunt eum ut crucifigerent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 31. Ys mannes sunu fram him tō þrowigenne (þrowende bið, Rush.) <I>Filius hominis passurus est ab eis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 12. Tō ðrowienne, Homl. Th. i. 82, 27. Ðrouande <I>passurum,</I> Lk. Skt, p. 6, 9. Þrowigende <I>laturi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 39: 52, 46. ¶ The past participle is used as if the verb were a causative = <I>to make to suffer, to crucify</I> :-- Æfter ðonne ðe hē þrowad wæs <I>after he was crucified,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 44. Cf. Geðrowod under Pilate, Homl. Th. ii. 596, 15. Ðone geðrowodan Crist, 292, 13. (2 a) with gen. of instrument inflicting death :-- Hē sceolde deōfolgeldum geldan, oððe sweordes þrowian <I>suffer death by the sword,</I> Shrn. 129, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>to suffer for</I> something, <I>pay for, atone for</I> :-- Ic ðrounio <I>persolvio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 16. Ðrowode <I>expe[n]disset,</I> throuadae <I>expendisse[t],</I> Txts. 61, 783. Þrowode <I>expendisset,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 63. Hē þrowade ðæs þeōwes sleacnysse <I>he suffered for the slowness of the servant,</I> Shrn, 43, 15. Þoledan and þrowedan <I>luebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 29. Ðū scealt þrowian ðīnes dǣda gedwild <I>thou shalt expiate the error of thy deeds,</I> Cd. Th. 57, 2; Gen. 921. Þrowgende <I>luendi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 51: 52, 65. [Crist þrouwede deð, O. E. Homl. i. 17, 29. Þrowede, ii. 101, 9. Hwi walde he þrowin as he dude, Kath. 1135. He ðrowede and ðolede, Gen, and Ex. 1180. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drōen, druoen <I>pati.</I>] v. ā-, efen-, ge-þrowian.@þrowian
throwian@<B>þrowian.</B> II 2. <I>add:</I> (a) <I>to suffer pain, punishment,</I> &amp;c. :-- Suā se līchoma suīður ūtan ðrowað, suā ðæt mōd suīður innan hreowsað ðæs unnyttes ðe hē ǣr dyde, Past. 259, 22. Be ðǣm welegan ðe gesǣd is ðætte on helle ðrowude, 351, 14. Him sculutean eglan ōðerra monna brocu suelce hē efnsuīðe him ðrowige, 75, 10. (/3) <I>to suffer martyrdum</I> :-- Hēr Iacōbus frater DniUNCERTAIN þrowode, Chr. 62 ; P. 8, l. Hēr Petrus and Paulus þrowodon, 69 ; P. 8, 3.@þrowian
throwiendlic@<B>þrowiend-līc,</B> þrowigend-līc; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>capable of suffering</I> :-- Ðā wearð hē (<I>Christ</I>) gesewenlīc on ūrum gecynde and þrowigendlīc, Homl. Th. i. 120, 26: ii. 6, 32. Ðis is ðīn gecynd ðus ðrowigendlīc, ðe ic of ðē genam, 256, 28. Hēlias wæs ūs mannum gelīc, ðrowiendlīc, swā swā wē, 330, 16. <B>II.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>passive :-- Passiva verba,</I> ðæt synd þrowiendlīce word, Ælfc. Gr. 19; Zup. 121, 1. Eal swā gāð ða ōðre ðrowigendlīcan word, 27; Zup. 161, 15. v. un-þrowi(g)endlīc.@þrowiend-lic
throwing@<B>þrowing,</B> þreowing, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>suffering</I> as opposed to doing :-- <I>Verbum</I> is word, and word getācnaþ weorc oððe ðrowunge oððe geþafunge, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 9, 3. Him (<I>the verb</I>) gelimpþ <I>siginficatio,</I> ðæt ys getācnung, hwæt ðæt word getācnige, dǣde oððe þrowunge oððe nāðor, 19; Zup. 119, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>suffering</I> which is painful :-- Ic geteorode on ðære þrowunga, Ps. Th. 38, 11. Ðū ne þrowast nǣnige þrowunge on ðīnum līchoman, Blickl. Homl. 157, 15. Wæs monigu ðrowunga from swīðe monigum lēcum <I>fuerat multa perpesa a compluribus medicis,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 26. Hē gehȳrde heora þrowunga <I>he heard of their sufferings</I> (they had been struck blind), Blickl. Homl. 153, 35. <B>II a.</B> as a medical term, <I>a painful symptom</I> :-- Tācn ðæs ofercealdan magan, ðæt ða men ne þyrst, ne hī swōl gefēlaþ on magan, and ne biþ him ǣnig wearm þrowung getenge, Lchdm. ii. 194, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>suffering</I> that is undergone for the sake of religion, <I>suffering</I> of persecution, <I>cross</I> (in the phrase to take up one's <I>cross</I>) :-- Him God wolde æfter þrowinga þonc gegyldan, ðæt hē martyrhād mōde gelufade, Exon. Th. 130, 22; Gū. 442. Lǣdæ ðrōunc his and fylge meh <I>tollat crucem suam et sequatur me,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 8, 84. Ðrowung (ðrowunge, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 23. Ðrōung (ðrowunge, Rush.), 14, 27. Se ðe in þrowingum þeōdnes willan dreōgeþ, Exon. Th. 125, 18; Gū. 356: 148, 26; Gū. 750. Gehȳran heora þrowunga <I>to hear of the sufferings of St. Peter and St. Paul,</I> Blickl. Homl. 173, 2. <B>III a.</B> <I>suffering which ends in death, passion, martyrdom</I> :-- Ðrouinges <I>martyrii,</I> Rtl. 64, 18. Ðrōunges <I>passionis,</I> 50, 23. Ic, eōwer emnðeōwa and Cristes ðrowunge gewita, Past. 18; Swt. 137, 16. Se ðe biþ gemyndig Drihtnes þrowunge and his ǣriste, Blickl. Homl. 83, 14. Ða mōddru on heora cildra martyrdōme þrowodon ... neōd is ðæt hī beōn efenhlyttan ðæs ēcan edleānes, ðonne hī wǣron gefēran ðære ðrowunge, Homl. Th. i. 84, 20. On hwæs tīman hē ðrowunge underhnige <I>in whose time he had submitted to martyrdom,</I> ii. 506, 31. Ðæt hē tō ðrowunge becōme <I>ad martyrium pervenire,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 12. Be Cristes ðrowunge <I>de passione dominica,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 13. Drihten ūs mid his þrowunga ālēsde, ðā hē on rōde galgan āstāg, Blickl. Homl. 97, 10: 35, 7: 81, 31. Ðrowenge <I>passione,</I> Rtl. 50, 4. Hē ongan ārweorþian ða ðrowunge hāligra martyra <I>honorem referre incipiens caedi sanctorum,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 1. Þurh his þrowinga, Exon. Th. 29, 29; Cri. 470: 69, 33; Cri. 1130. <B>III b.</B> <I>the anniversary of a martyr's suffering</I> :-- On ðone feōwer and twēntygoðan dæg ðæs mōnðes byð Sci. Crissoȝones tȳd and þrowung, Shrn. 151, 17, 31. Þreowung, 114, 21. [Vre drihtnes halie passiun, þet is his halie þrowunge, O. E. Homl. i. 119, 26. Inntill þrowwinnge and pine, Orm. 15205. Cheosen er licomes hurt þen soule þrowunge, A. R. 372, 6. Wiðuten ðhrowing and figt, Gen. and Ex. 1317. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> druuunga <I>passio.</I>] v. following words.@þrowing
throwingraeding@<B>þrowing-rǣding,</B> e; <I>f. A martyrology</I> :-- Sī rǣdd þrowungrǣding <I>legatur martyrlogium,</I> Anglia xiii. 385, 286.@þrowing-ræding
throwingtid@<B>þrowing-tīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the time at which a person suffered martyrdom</I> :-- Fram ðissere worulde fruman ōþ Xpes þrowungtīd, ðæt is six þūsend geāra and .c. geāra and lviii geāra, Anglia xi. 7, 18. Weorðian wē on ðissum andweardan dæge Sancte Petres þrowungtīde, Blickl. Homl. 171, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>the anniversary of the time when some one suffered</I> :-- Ðeōs tīd fram ðisum andwerdan dæge (<I>fifth Sunday in Lent</I>) ōð ða hālgan Eāstertīde is gecweden Cristes ðrowungtīd, Homl. Th. ii. 224, 19. On ǣlces geāres ymbryne ymbe his ðrowungtīde, i. 564, 24.@þrowing-tid
throwingtima@<B>þrowing-tīma,</B> an; <I>n. A time of suffering</I> :-- Ðonne mīn ðrowungtīma cymþ, ðonne geswutelaþ seō menniscnys hire untrumnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 56, 2.@þrowing-tima
throwung@<B>þrowung.</B> <I>Add:</I> .<B>IV.</B> <I>passion, strong feeling</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN ic þe mā emwyrhtena on þǣre þrowunge mīnes wynlustes hæfde, Hml. S. 23 h, 359. v. efen-, mid-þrowing.@þrowung
thruh@<B>þrūh</B> (<I>also</I> þrȳh, Bd. S. 580, 14); <I>gen. dat.</I> þrȳh, <I>and dat.</I> þrūh; <I>f.: dat.</I> þrūge; <I>m. n. Wood</I> or <I>stone hollowed out.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a trough, pipe, conduit</I> :-- Ðrūh, thruuch, thruch <I>tubo,</I> Txts. 103, 2067. Þrūh <I>vel</I> mylentroh <I>canalis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 16. Of þrȳh l þeōtan <I>tubo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 61. Of ðam brōce in ðæt þrūh; of ðam þrūge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 380, 3. Ðā gesomnodon ða sticceo hī in ða þrūh, þurh ða ðe ðæt wæter fleōw; ðā ne meahte ðæt wæter flōwan, Shrn. 125, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a box, chest :-- Fiscella</I> spyrte l þrūh, Germ. 400, 492. <B>III.</B> <I>a coffin, sarcophagus, tomb</I> :-- Þrūh <I>sarcofagum,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 49, 28. Ðūrh, 85, 78. Ðrūh oððe ofergeweorc <I>mausoleum,</I> 85, 76. Ðā gearwodan hī his līchoman tō bebyrigeanne on stǣnenre ðrūh (byrgenne stǣnenne ðrūh, MS. T.) ... ðā wæs se līchoma sponne lengra ðære ðrȳh (ðonne seō ðrȳh, MS. B.) ... Hī tōætȳcton lengeo ðære ðrȳh ... Ðā ðōhton hī ðæt hī ōþre ðrȳh (ðūrh, MS. B.) sōhton ... Ðā wæs seō ðrȳh (þrūh, Bd. M. 296, 28) gemēted gerisenlīcre lengo ... seō ðrūh wæs ðam līchonian lengre <I>cujus corpori tumulando praeparaveratit sarcofagum lapideum ... invenerunt hoc mensura palmi longius esse sarcofago ... addiderunt longitudini sarcofagi cogitabant aliud quaerere loculum ... Inventum est sarcofagum illud congruae longitudinis,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 3-14. Wæs him ðrūh (<I>loculus</I>) gegearwod, 5, 5; S. 617, 39. Ðā stōd on ðære stōwe sum stǣnen ðrūh ... Ðā lēdon ða þegenas ðone Hǣlend ðǣron ... Hī ða ðrūh geinnsegelodon, Homl. Th. ii. 262, 1-11. Þrēh <I>sarcophagi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 58. Of þrīh <I>de tumba,</I> 450, 73. Se engel āwylte ðæt hlid of ðære ðrȳh... Crist mihte, belocenre ðrīh, faran of niiddangearde, Homl. Th. i. 222, 8-13. Hī gemētton nīwe ðrūh of marmanstāne on cyrcan wīson gesceapene ... Æt ðære hālgan þrȳh sind getīðode heofonlīce lācnunga, 564, 19-31. On eallhwītre ðrȳh of marmstāne geworht, Cod. Dip. Knibl. iii. 60, 21. Of ðære stǣnenan þrȳh ðe stent wiðinnan, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 22. On treōwene ðrūh <I>ligneo in locello,</I> Bd. 4,19; S. 588, 21, 25, 31, 34. On ða stǣnenan ðrūh <I>in sarcophago,</I> S. 589, 40. Ða ðūrh (<I>loculum</I>) be him gesett, 5, 5; S. 618, 6. Hī his līc gedydon on þrūh, Blickl. Homl. 191, 33: Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 84, 7, 14. Hē worhte āne ðrūh on hwītum seolfre tō ðæra apostola līce, Homl. Th. ii. 498, 3. ¶ The word seems left in local names, <I>Thrubrook, Througham,</I> v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 342. [Me leið þene licome in þere þruh, O. E. Homl. i. 51, 5. Strikeð a stream ut of ꝥ stanene þruh (<I>de sepulchro</I>), Kath. 2480. Ine stonene þruh biclused ... þeos þruh, A. R. 378, 12: Misc. 51, 511. In throghes <I>in sepulcris,</I> Ps. 67, 7. Thurhwe stone, throwe or throwstone <I>sarcofagus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 493. A thrughe <I>mauseolum,</I> Cath. Angl. 386, <I>and see note there. Icel.</I> þrō; <I>f. a trough;</I> stein-þrō <I>a stone coffin.</I>] v. wæter-þrūh.@þruh
thrum@<B>þrum</B>. v. tunge-þrum. [Thrumm ofa clothe <I>filamen,</I> Prompt. Parv. 493. Throm <I>licium,</I> Wrt. Voc. 235, 5. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drum, thrum <I>meta, finis.</I>]@þrum
thrustfell@<B>þrust-fell,</B> es; <I>n. A cutaneous disease, leprosy</I> :-- Blaec thrustfel <I>bitiligo,</I> Txts. 45, 296. [<I>Goth.</I> þruts-fill <I>leprosy;</I> þruts-fills <I>leprous.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þroti <I>a tumour.</I>]@þrust-fell
thrut@<B>þrūt.</B> v. fisc-þrūt.@þrut
thrutian@<B>þrūtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To swell</I> with pride <I>or</I> anger :-- Hē āsende his swurdboran, Riggo gehāten, gescrȳdne mid his cynelīcum gyrelum, swilce hē hit sylf wǣre. Ðā gesæt Benedictus forn ongeān ðam Riggon, ðe mid ðam leāslīcum getote inn eode ðearle ðrūtigende (<I>he entered in a very pompous manner</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 168, 16. Hē cwæþ hire þus tō mid þrūtigendum mōde (<I>angrily, passionately</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 10, 273. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrūtinn <I>swoln;</I> reiði-þrūtinn <I>swoln by anger;</I> þrūtna <I>to swell.</I>]@þrutian
thrutian@<B>þrūtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se ylca Riggo þus gewlitegod mid þām reāfum stōp on ꝥ mynster þrūtiende swȳðe, Gr. D. 131, 22.@þrutian
thrutung@<B>þrūtung,</B> e; <I>f. A swelling</I> of the mind from anger, etc., <I>angry emotion</I> :-- Hē befrān mid mycelre ðrūtunge, hwæt se brȳdguma wǣre, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 76.@þrutung
thry@<B>þrȳ,</B> þry-, þrȳan. v. þrī, þri-, ā-þrȳan, ge-þrȳde.@þry
thryan@<B>þrȳan.</B> v. þrȳn: <B>Þryccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-þryccan: <B>-Þryo[c]edness.</B> v. for-, of-þryc[c]edness: <B>þryoness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-þrycness.@þryan
thryccan@<B>þryccan;</B> <I>p.</I> þrycte, þryhte; <I>pp.</I> þrycced, þryht. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To press, crush, oppress, repress, trample</I> :-- Sittaþ mānfulle on heāhsetlum and hālige under heora fōtum þryccaþ <I>perversi resident celso mores solio, sanctaque calcant colla,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 14: Met. 4, 38. Ðæt siō manung hiē ne ðrycte <I>ne admonitio eos concuteret,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 213, 22. Ða gāstas ðe mē swenctan and ðrycton <I>qui me premebant spiritus,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 37. Ðrycce se magister ða belde <I>reprimatur praecipitatio,</I> Past. 61; Swt. 455, 21. Swā hiē se stān and seō eorþe þrycce, Blickl. Homl. 75, 9. Hē mid wēdenheortnesse mōdes ðrycced wæs <I>mentis vesania premebatur,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 4. Untrumnesse ðrycced and hefigod <I>infirmitate pressus,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To press, force a way</I> :-- Wē ðās wīc magun fōtum āfyllan; folc in ðriceþ meara þreātum and monfarum, Exon. Th. 119, 18; Gū. 256. [He wænde mid his crucche us adun þrucche, Laym. 19483. Þre at þe fyrst þrast he þryȝt to þe erþe, Gaw. 1443. A þral þryȝt in þe þrong, Allit. Pms. 42, 135. <I>To thrutch</I> is still used in some dialects; see E. D. S. Pub. Lancashire and Cheshire Glossaries, where see also <I>thrutchings</I> = whey squeezed out whilst the cheese is under pressure. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drucchen <I>premere, comprimere.</I>] v. bi-, ge-, of-, on-þryccan.@þryccan
thrycness@<B>þrycness,</B> e; <I>f. Oppression, affliction, tribulation</I> :-- Biþ ðrycnisse micelu <I>erit tribulatio magna,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 21. In ðrycnisse <I>in tribulationem,</I> 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> thrucnessi <I>pressure</I> (Jn. 16, 33).] v, ge-, of-þrycness.@þrycness
thrydian@<B>þrydian,</B> þrȳdge, þrydlīce, þrydung, þrȳh. v. þreodian, þrȳþig, þrȳþlīce, þreodung, þrūh.@þrydian
thryhte@<B>ðryhte,</B> <I>in</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 31, <I>seems an error for</I> ðȳ ryfte <I>which glosses</I> clamyde <I>in the sane passage of the Lindisfarne Gloss.</I>@ðryhte
thrylen@<B>þrylen,</B> þryl-hūs, þrym. v. þrilen, þyrl-hūs, þrymm.@þrylen
thrymcyme@<B>þrym-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A glorious coming</I> :-- Ic (<I>Guthlac</I>) on mōde māð monna gehwylcne þeōdnes þrymcyme (<I>the coming of the angel</I> (wuldres wilboda) <I>each evening to Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 177, 20; Gū. 1230.@þrym-cyme
thrymcyning@<B>þrym-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The king of glory, the Deity</I> :-- Ðū, sigora waldend, þeōda þrymcyning, Met. 20, 205. Þrymcyning rīcne, Exon. Th. 317, 7; Mōd. 62: Elen. Kmbl. 986; El. 494. Cf. wuldor-cyning.@þrym-cyning
thrymdom@<B>þrym-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Glory</I> :-- Ðæt eorðlīce mægn ðe tō dōme (þrymdōme, MS. D.) cumen is, Wulfst. 254, 14. v. þrymness.@þrym-dom
thrymen@<B>þrymen</B>. v. þrimen.@þrymen
thrymfaest@<B>þrym-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Glorious, majestic, illustrious, mighty,</I> (1) as epithet of the Deity :-- Mægencyninga Meotod, þrymfæst þeōden, Exon. Th. 58, 31; Cri. 944. Se brego mǣra, þeōden þrymfæst (<I>Christ</I>), 29, 3; Cri. 457: Andr. Kmbl. 645; An. 323. (2) in other connections :-- Eorl unforcūð ... þeōden þrymfæst, Andr. Kmbl. 957; Au. 479. Þrymfæst þeōden (<I>Noah</I>), Cd. Th. 200, 27; Exod. 263. Ic (<I>the cross</I>) þrymfæst hlifige under heofonum, Rood Kmbl. 166; Kr. 84. Se wyrm (<I>a book-worm</I>) forswealg þrymfæstne cwide, Exon. Th. 432, 11; Rä. 48, 4. Þegnas þrymfæste (<I>angels</I>), Cd. Th. 2, 6; Gen. 15. Þeōda þrymfæste, 114, 22; Gen. 1908: 158, 10; Gen. 2615.@þrym-fæst
thrymfull@<B>þrym-full;</B> <I>adj. Glorious, magnificent, illustrious, mighty</I> :-- Nergendes þeōwen ðrymfull (<I>Judith</I>), Judth. Thw. 22, 23; Jud. 74. Wǣre ðū (<I>the body</I>) ðē wiste wlonc..., þrymful, Exon. Th. 369, 12; Seel. 40. Ic (<I>a storm</I>) āstīge strong, stundum rēþe, þrymful þunie, 380, 42; Rä. 2, 4: 386, 25; Rä. 4, 67. Ic bidde ðīnne þrymfullan cynescype, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 793. Þeōdnas þrymfulle, þegnas wlitige, Andr. Kmbl. 725; An. 363. Þegnas þrymfulle (<I>the disciples</I>), Exon. Th. 34, 12; Cri. 541.@þrym-full
thrymlic@<B>þrym-līc;</B> <I>adj. Magnificent, splendid, glorious</I> :-- Ða apostolas cwǣdon ðæt hit (<I>the temple</I>) wǣre þrymlīc geweore and fæger, Blickl. Homl. 77, 32. Swīðe mycel cyrice and þrymlīc, 125, 20. Þrecwudu þrymlīc, Beo. Th. 2496; B. 1246. Lidweardas þrymlīce, Andr. Kmbl. 489; An. 245. Ðrymlīc swǣsendo, Judth. Thw. 21, 7; Jud. 8. Swā hē ūs mǣrlīcor gifeþ, swā wē him mǣrlīcor þancian scylon; swā þrymlīcre ār, swā māre eādmōdnes, Wulfst. 261, 21. Sceoldon hiē ða menn beforan him drīfan gebundene ðe gefongene wǣron, ðæt heora mǣrþa sceoldon ðȳ þrymlīcran beōn, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 30.@þrym-lic
thrymlic@<B>þrym-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē wæs Iouis gehāten, hetol and þrymlic, Sal. K. 121, 24. v. cyne-þrymlic.@þrym-lic
thrymlice@<B>þrymlīce;</B> <I>adv. Magnificently, splendidly, gloriously</I> :-- Hū þrymlīce ðū (<I>God</I>) ðīne gife dǣlest, Andr. Kmbl. 1093; An. 547: Elen. Kmbl. 1558; El. 781: Exon. Th. 18, 23; Cri. 288. Cyning þrymlīce of his heāhsetle scīneþ, 232, 30; Ph. 514. Wæter wynsumu bearo geondfaraþ þrymlīce, 202, 11; Ph. 68: Menol. Fox 153; Men. 78. Ān and þryttiggeāra hē rīxode þrymlīce on Hierusalem, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 470.@þrymlice
thrymm@<B>þrymm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a host, great body of people, a force, multitude</I> :-- Eall heofonlīc þrym (cf. ðæt heofonlīce werod, 1. 9) hire tōcymes fægnian wolde. Eāc wē gelȳfaþ ðæt Drihten sylf hire tōgeānes cōme <I>all the heavenly host would rejoice at her advent. We believe, too, that the Lord himself would come to meet her,</I> Homl. Th. i. 442, 13. Ðē þanciaþ þūsenda fela, eal engla þrym ānre stefne, Hy. 7, 50: Cd. Th. 267, 11; Sat. 36. Ealle ābūgaþ tō ðē, ðīnra engla þrym, Hy. 7, 11. Seō heā duguð and se engla þrym, Exon. Th. 65, 33; Cri. 1064. Glæd gumena weorud,... heofonduguða þrym, 101, 7; Cri. 1655. Hē wile cuman in wolcne and mid engla þrymme, Blickl. Homl. 121, 19. Hē āsende Rapsacen mid micclum ðrymme (<I>with a great army,</I> A.V. Is. 36, 2), Homl. Th. i. 568, 6: ii. 304, 6: Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 531. Se ðe mid micclum þrymme (cf. hē com mid werode, 763) þrang intō ðam temple, 781. Se hundredes ealdor com mid mycclum þrymme, 841. Heora godas ne mihton hī gescyldan wið mīnne ðrymm (<I>host</I> or <I>power?</I>), Homl. Th. i. 568, 10. Hȳ forheōwan Heaðobeardna þrym, Exon. Th. 321, 21; Vīd. 49: 461, 14; Hö. 35. Cyning (<I>God</I>) on gemōt cymeþ þrymma mǣste, 52, 15; Cri. 834. Ðū (<I>Christ</I>) ǣr wǣre eallum geworden worulde þrymmum, 14, 10; Cri. 217. Of ðǣm engelīcum þrymmum <I>from the angelic hosts</I> (or <I>glories?</I>), Blickl. Homl. 5, 13: 21, 15. Weras and wīf, wornum and heāpum, ðreātum and þrymmum þrungon and urnon, Judth. Thw. 23, 40; Jud. 164. Se ðe herga þrymmas on geweald gebræc, Cd. Th. 127, 14; Gen. 2110. <B>I a.</B> <I>a great body</I> of water :-- Flōda þrym (<I>the host of waters</I>) sealte sǣstreāmas sǣlðe habbaþ <I>commoveatur mare et plenitudo ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 11. Ȳþa ðrym <I>the host of waves,</I> Beo. Th. 3841; B. 1918. Swā wætres þrym ealne middangeard mereflōd þeahte <I>cum diluvium mersisset fluctibus orbem,</I> Exon. Th. 200, 16; Ph. 41: Andr. Kmbl. 3070; An. 1538. Wē þuruh flōda þrym faraþ <I>transivimus per aquam,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 11. Com æfter niht lagustreāmas ( = es?) wreāh þrym mid þȳstro <I>night covered the great mass of water with darkness,</I> Cd. Th. 148, 1; Gen. 2450. <B>II.</B> <I>force, power, might</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs mōdigra mægen forbēged, wīgendra þrym, Andr. Kmbl. 3142; An. 1574: 6; An. 3. Clang wæteres þrym <I>the water's might withered,</I> i.e. <I>the water was frozen,</I> 2522; An. 1262. On ðære fyrde wǣron feōwertig þūsenda and seofon þūsenda swȳðe gewǣpnode, and cōmon ðā mid þrymme tō Iudēiscum cynne, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 334. Hiē wið Drihtne dǣlan meahton wīc werodes þrymme <I>by the might of their band,</I> Cd. Th. 2, 31; Gen. 27. Eall ðæt ða þeōdguman þrymme (<I>by force</I> or <I>gloriously?</I>) geeodon, Judth. Thw. 26, 17; Jud. 332. Se mec mæg ēcan meahtum, geþeōn þrymme, Exon. Th. 427, 14; Rä. 41, 91. Bewyl þrimme (<I>strongly, thoroughly</I>) ðæt ealo on ðære wyrte, Lchdm. ii. 276, 14. Hē þrymmum (<I>mightily, with power</I>) cwehte mægenwudu mundum, Beo. Th. 476; B. 235. Seraphinnes cyan unāþreōtendum þrymmum singaþ <I>the seraphim with unwearying powers sing,</I> Exon. Th. 24, 22; Cri. 388. <B>III.</B> <I>glory, majesty, magnificence, greatness, grandeur</I> :-- Mīn þrym is from eastewearde middangearde ōþ ðæt westanweardne <I>majestas mea peruenit ab occidente usque in orientem,</I> Nar. 25, 24. Drihtenes þrym <I>the majesty of the Lord,</I> 274, 34; Sat. 164: Exon. Th. 37, 26; Cri. 599: Judth. Thw. 22, 30; Jud. 86. Wæs him (<I>the fallen angels</I>) forbīged þrym, wlite gewemmed, Cd. Th. 5, 12; Gen. 70: 306, 11; Sat. 662. Lof wīde sprang, miht and mǣrðo, þrym unlytel, Apstls. Kmbl. 16; Ap. 8. Þīn heāhsetl is þrymmes āfylled, Wulfst. 254, 18. Wuldres dēma, ðrymmes hyrde, Judth. Thw. 22, 15; Jud. 60: Blickl. Homl. 65, 32. On ðone gefeān ðæs heofonlīcan þrymmes, 63, 27. Þremmes, 73, 34. Gif him (<I>a king</I>) geberede, ðæt him wurde oftogen þrymmes and wǣda and þegnunga, Met. 25, 32. Mið ðȳ cymeþ in ðrymme his <I>cum uenerit in majestate sua,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 9, 26, 31: 21, 27: Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 16: Exon. Th. 106, 22; Gū. 45: Hy. 8, 40. Babilon ðe ic self ātimbrede tō kynestōle and tō ðrymme <I>Babylon quam ego aedificavi in domum regni,</I> Past. 4; Swt. 39, 17: Homl. Th. ii. 432, 32. Mīn werod fōran ymb mē ūton mid þrymme (<I>with magnificent array</I>), and herebeācen and segnas beforan mē lǣddon, Nar. 7, 16. Hē fōr mid ðrymme and mid prasse, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 26: Elen. Kmbl. 658; El. 329: Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 7: Met. 25, 13. Ne þreodode hē fore þrymme ðeōdcyninges ǣniges, Apstls. Kmbl. 35; Ap. 18: Exon. Th. 112, 7; Gū. 140. Hiā gesēgon ðrymm (ðrym, Rush.) his <I>uiderunt majestatem ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 32: Exon. Th. 63, 23; Cri. 1024: 234, 17; Ph. 541. Ðīnes mihtes þrym <I>potentiain tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 18: Exon. Th. 349, 19; Sch. 48, Þone þrym and þa fægernesse ðæs temples <I>the magnificence and beauty of the temple,</I> Blickl. Homl. 77, 30. Wē Gār-Dena in geārdagum þeōdcyninga þrym gefrunon, hū ða æþelingas ellen fremedon, Beo. Th. 4; B. 2. Þrymmas weōxon duguða dreāmhæbbendra, Cd. Th. 5, 32; Gen. 80: Menol. Fox 468; Gn. C. 4. Eallra þrymma God, Elen. Kmbl. 1036; El. 519. Cyninga setl þrymmum (<I>magnificently</I>) gefrætewad, Wulfst. 253, 22. Heāgum þrymmum <I>most gloriously,</I> Cd. Th. 1, 16; Gen. 8. Hē hiē ālǣdde of helle grunde on ða heān þrymmas (<I>the high glories</I>) heofona rīces, Blickl. Homl. 67, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>denoting a glorious, magnificent person or object</I> :-- Ealra cyninga þrym (<I>the Deity</I>), Hy. 7, 45: Elen. Kmbl. 1629; El. 816. Ealra þrymma þrym, Exon. Th. 45, 28; Cri. 726. Rodera þrim, heofona heāhfreā, 26, 28; Cri. 423. Wuldres þrym, 6, 13; Cri. 83. Ðū ðe sitst ofer engla ðrymm (<I>qui sedes super cherubim,</I> Is. 37, 16) (<I>or</I>(?) ðrymm = <I>host</I>), Homl. Th. i. 568, 15. Mec (<I>a hurricane</I>) þrymma sumne <I>one of glorious things,</I> Exon. Th. 383, 2; Rä. 4, 4. [Her throme fourti thousand men thai founde (quoted in Halliwell). A god man on þat throm, C. M. 7423. Cf. Heo folc funden feouwer þrumferden (fouruald ferde, 2nd MS.), Laym. 1356. <I>O. Sax.</I> heru-thrummi <I>in</I> mid heruthrummeon <I>violently: Icel.</I> þrymr <I>an alarm, noise</I> (<I>poet.</I> of battle); used, too, in cpds. denoting a warrior.] v. cyne-, ēðel-, god-, heāh-, heofon-, here-, hilde-, hyge-, mægen-, ofer-, wuldor-þrymm.@þrymm
thrymm@<B>þrymm. IV.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Betwyx þām þrymme þǣre mōdignysse and þǣre swelgende þǣre āswundennysse <I>inter aciem superbie et uoraginem ILLEGIBLE</I> Chrd. 65, 19. Hwȳ noldest ðū biddan þē ārfulle þingeras wið ILLEGIBLE ælmihtigan þrym þǣre hālgan þrynnesse and æt þǣre sōðan ānnesse. , Wlfst. 240, 10. v. hlāford-, mann-þrymm.@þrymm
thrymma@<B>þrymma,</B> an; <I>m. A strong</I> or <I>great man, a warrior</I> :-- Þrymman sceōcan, mōdige maguþegnas, morðres on luste, Andr. Kmbl. 2280; An. 1141. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrymr <I>glorious;</I> and the poet. cpds. in <I>þrym-,</I> denoting a warrior.] v. hilde-þremma.@þrymma
thrymme@<B>-þrymme;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. heāh-þ. -ymme (?).@-þrymme
thrymness@<B>þrymness</B>. v. heāh-, mægen-þrymness; <I>and</I> cf. þrym-dōm.@þrymness,þrym-ness
thrymness@<B>þrym-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þrimnesse Fæder (cf. Fæder ormǣttre mægnþrymnysse, Ps. L. p. 247, 7). Solil. H. 9, 4.@þrymness,þrym-ness
thrymrice@<B>þrym-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A glorious kingdom, heaven</I> :-- Drihten wolde cuman of ðam cynestōle and of ðæm þrymrīce hider on ðās world, Blickl. Homl. 105, 11.@þrym-rice
thrymsa@<B>þrymsa</B>. v. trimes.@þrymsa
thrymseld@<B>þrym-seld,</B> es; <I>n. A throne</I> :-- Ofer ðrymseld <I>super thronum,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 5: 88, 30. Þrymseld <I>thronos,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxiii, 22.@þrym-seld
thrymsetl@<B>þrym-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A throne</I> :-- Heofon ys Godes þrymsetl (<I>thronus</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 34. On Godes þrymsetle, 23, 22. Se cāsere feōll of his ðrymsetle, Shrn. 76, 31. Beforan þrymsetle Cristes <I>ante tribunal Christi,</I> Anglia xiii. 387, 311: Blickl. Homl. l01, 29. <I>Throni</I> sind þrymsetl, Homl. Th. i. 342, 34. Gē sitton ofer þrymsetl (<I>thronos</I>) dēmende twelf mǣgða Israhēl, Lk. Skt. 22, 30: Blickl. Homl. 31, 8. [Þrimsetles <I>troni,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 219, 10.]@þrym-setl
thrymsetl@<B>þrym-setl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þrymsetl <I>thronus,</I> Ps. L. 88, 38. Þremsetl. 30.@þrym-setl
thrymsittende@<B>þrym-sittende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Dwelling in glory, inhabiting heaven</I> :-- Seō þrynis þrymsittende, Exon. Th. 286, 3; Jul. 726. Þegn þrym-sittendes wuldorcyninges, Andr. Kmbl. 834; An. 417: 1056; An. 528. Siē ðē þrymsittendum þanc, Elen. Kmbl. 1618; El. 811: Exon. Th. 239, 19; Ph. 623. Ēcne God þrymsittendne, 268, 20; Jul. 435.@þrym-sittende
thrymwealdend@<B>þrym-wealdend;</B> <I>adj. Glory-ruling, ruling heaven</I> :-- Seō Hālige Ðrynnys ðe is þrymwealdend God, Homl. Th. ii. 316, 4. Þrimwealdend, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 156. Se ðrimwealdenda Scyppend, Homl. Th. i. 112, 10. We sceolon biddan ða hālgan ðæt hī ūs þingion tō ðam þrymwealdendum Gode, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 288.@þrym-wealdend
thryn@<B>-þrȳn.</B> v. ā-, ge-þrȳn, -þrȳ(a)n : <B>-þrȳþfullian.</B> v. ge-þrȳþi. ILLEGIBLE prȳpian. <I>Dele, and see</I> ILLEGIBLE@-þryn
thrynen@<B>þrynen,</B> þryness, þryng, þrȳpel. v. þrinen, þrinness, þring, þrīpel.@þrynen
thryscan@<B>þryscan</B> <I>to press.</I> v. ge-, of-þryscan.@þryscan
thrysce@<B>þrysce,</B> an; <I>f. A thrush</I> :-- Þryssce <I>strutio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 2. Þrisce <I>trutius,</I> 281, 23. [Þrusche and þrostle, O. and N. 1659. Thryshe <I>mauiscus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 595, 20. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> drosca.] v. þræsce, þrostle.@þrysce
thrysceth@<B>ðrysceð,</B> Salm. Kmbl. p. 148, 6. v. þerscan.@ðrysceð
thrysmanian@<B>þrysman(-ian);</B> <I>p.</I> de, ode <I>To choke, stifle, suffocate;</I> fig. <I>to keep in subjection</I> :-- Alexander .xii. geār ðisne middangeard under him þrysmde and egsade <I>Alexander per duodecim annos trementem sub se orbem ferro pressit,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 142, 22. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thresma, tresma <I>to choke, stifle, strangle.</I>] v. ā-, for-, of þrysman(-ian).@þrysman-ian
thryste@<B>þrȳste,</B> þrystig, þrȳstru, -þryt, -þrytness. v. þrīste, þyrstig, þeōstru, ǣ-þryt, ā-þrytness.@þryste
thryth@<B>þrȳþ,</B> e; þrȳþu (? <I>indecl.</I> v. mōd-þrȳþu); <I>f. Force, power, strength;</I> the word seems to occur only in the plural, <I>forces, troops, hosts</I> :-- Of ðam stāne wæter cwōman swȳþe wynlīce wætera þrȳþe (<I>the waters' forces</I>); eduxit aquam de petra, et eduxit tamquam flumina aquas, Ps. Th. 77, 18. Heofon weardiaþ ufan wætra ðrȳðe <I>the waters' forces guard heaven above,</I> 103, 3. Sōna wǣrun geworht wætera ðrȳþe, 148, 5. Wætra þrȳþe stille stondaþ, Exon. Th. 210, 12; Ph. 184. Eorlas fornōman asca þrȳþe, wǣpen wælgīfru <I>hosts of spears, weapons ravenous for slaughter, have swept off the men,</I> 292, 15; Wand. 99. Þrȳþa dǣl <I>some forces(?),</I> 481, 15; Rä. 65, 4. Eōredciestum hī faraþ, folca þrȳþum, 220, 27; Ph. 326. Beornþreāt monig faraþ folca þrȳþum, eōredcystum, 358, 26; Pa. 51. Æfter him folca þrȳðum sunu Simeones sweōtum cōmon, Cd. Th. 199, 18; Exod. 340. Wæteregsa stōd þreāta þrȳðum <I>the terrible waves stood in battalions,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 751; An. 376. Ecga þrȳðum <I>with hosts</I> (or <I>force?</I>) <I>of swords,</I> 2298; An. 1150. ¶ Þrȳþum <I>vehemently, mightily, fiercely, greatly</I> :-- Teōnlēg þrȳþum bærneþ þreō eal on ān, grimme tōgædre, Exon. Th. 60, 15; Cri. 970. Ic seah wiht (<I>a cask</I>), wombe hæfde micle þrȳþum geþrungne, 495, 3; Rä. 84, 2. Ic wiht (<I>bellows</I>) geseah, womb wæs þrīþum āþrunten, 419, 7; Rä. 38, 2. Þrȳðum dealle, Beo. Th. 992; B. 494. ¶ Þrȳþ <I>is used in the formation of many proper names.</I> v. Txts. 638. [<I>Icel.</I> þrūðr <I>the name of a daughter of Thor and Sif;</I> it is used in the formation of proper names.] v. hilde-, hyge-, wæter-þrȳþ; mōd-þrȳþu.@þryþ
thrythaern@<B>þrȳþ-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A splendid hoitse, a palace</I> :-- Nǣfre ic ǣnegum men ǣr ālȳfde ðrȳþærn (cf. heāhsele, 1298; B. 647) Dena. Hafa nū hūsa sēlest, Beo. Th. 1318; B. 657.@þryþ-ærn
thrythbearn@<B>þrȳþ-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A mighty youth</I> :-- Ic ǣfre ne geseah ǣnigne mann, þrȳðbearn hæleð, ðē gelīcne, steōran ofer stæfnan, Andr. Kmbl. 987; An. 494.@þryþ-bearn
thrythbord@<B>þrȳþ-bord,</B> es; <I>n. A strong shield,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 302; El. 151. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þrūð-hamarr <I>the mighty hammer of Thor.</I>]@þryþ-bord
thrythcyning@<B>þrȳþ-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A mighty king (the Deity),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 872; An, 436. Cf. þrym-cyning.@þryþ-cyning
thrythfull@<B>þrȳþ-full;</B> <I>adj. Mighty, strong, powerful</I> :-- Fōron æfter burgum þegnas þrȳðfulle, oft hī þræce rǣrdon, Exon. Th, 243, 17; Jul. 12. Ic (<I>the devil</I>) bebeōde bearnum mīnum, þegnum þrȳðfullum, ðæt hiē ðē hnǣgon, Andr. Kmbl. 2659; An. 1331.@þryþ-full
thrythgesteald@<B>þrȳþ-gesteald,</B> es; <I>n. A splendid abode</I> :-- Þeōdnes þrȳðgesteald (<I>heaven</I>), Exon. Th. 22, 19; Cri. 354. Cf. wuldor-gesteald.@þryþ-gesteald
thrythian@<B>þrȳþian</B>. v. ge-þrȳþian.@þryþian
thrythig@<B>þrȳþig</B> (?); <I>adj. Mighty, powerful, strong</I> :-- Hæleð onetton mōdum þrydge (þrȳðge?), Cd. Th. 119, 28; Gen. 1986. [<I>Icel.</I> þrūðigr <I>doughty; and</I> cf. þrūð-mōðigr <I>heroic of mood.</I>] v. þrȳþlīce <I>for</I> d <I>instead of</I> d, <I>and next word.</I>@þryþig
thrythlic@<B>þrȳþ-līc;</B> <I>adj. Mighty, powerful</I> :-- Rinc manig, þrȳðlīc þegna heāp, Beo. Th. 805; B. 400. Ðrȳðlīc, 3258; B. 1627.@þryþ-lic
thrythlice@<B>þrȳþlīce</B> (?); <I>adv. Mightily</I> :-- Bissextus ðe on gewunan hæfþ ðæt hē binnan ðam feōrðan geāre ealle ðære wucan dagas þrydlīce (þrȳþlīce?) æthrīne, Anglia viii. 302, 14. Hē oft gesealde healsittendum helm and byrnan swylce hē þrydlīcost (þrȳþlīcost?) ōhwǣr feor oððe neāh findan meahte <I>he often gave to his followers helm and corslet such as for greatest strength anywhere far or near he could find</I> (cf. for similar use of the adverb: He sōhte, hū hē sārlīcast meahte feorhcwale findan, Exon. Th. 276, 25; Jul. 571), Beo. Th. 5731; B. 2869. [<I>Or, perhaps,</I> þrydlīce = <I>deliberately, might be read.</I> v. þreodian.]@þryþlice
thrythswith@<B>þrȳþ-swīþ;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly powerful</I> :-- Mǣre þeōden unblīðe sæt, þolode ðrȳðswȳð, þegnsorge dreāh <I>the great prince sat cheerless, he, mighty, suffered, grief for his thanes' loss he endured,</I> Beo. Th. 262; B. 131. Þrȳðswȳð beheōld, mǣg Higelāces, hū se mānscaða gefaran wolde, 1477 ; B. 736. [Cf. <I>the proper names</I> Æþel-swīþ, Beorht-swīþ.]@þryþ-swiþ
thrythweorc@<B>þrȳþ-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A splendid, mighty work</I> :-- Þrȳðweorc (<I>a statue;</I> v. the description: Wrætlīce wundorāgræfen anlīcnes engla ... torhte gefrætwed, wlitige geworht ... anlīcnes engelcynna ðæs brēmestan, 1423-35; An. 712-8), Andr. Kmbl. 1546; An. 774.@þryþ-weorc
thrythword@<B>þrȳþ-word,</B> es; <I>n. A brave word, noble speech</I> :-- Ðā wæs eft swā ǣr (cf. word wǣron wynsume, 1228; B. 612) inne on healle þrȳðword sprecen, ðeōd on sǣlum, sigefolca swēg, Beo. Th. 1290; 643.@þryþ-word
thstig@<B>ðstig;</B> <I>adj. Knotty, rough, scaly:--</I>Ōstig gyrd <I>scorpio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 17. Ōstig <I>nodosus,</I> ōstigre <I>nodosa,</I> ōstigum <I>nodosis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 66, 65, 57. Ōsties, rūches <I>nodosi,</I> 482, 60. Ōstie <I>squamigeros, scabrosos,</I> 464, 45. Þȳ ōstihan <I>nodosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 37.@ðstig
thu@<B>Þū;</B> <I>pers. pron. Thou.</I> <B>I.</B> alone :-- Ðis land ðe þū gesihst, Gen. 13, 15. Hwæt eart þū þe þȳn ansȳn is swylce ānes sceaþan, and hwæt ys ðæt tācen þe þū on uppan þīnum exlum byrst? Nicod. 32; Thw. 18, 19. Gewīt þū, Abraham, fēran ... þū scealt Isaac mē onsecgan, Cd. Th. 172, 24; Gen. 2849: Andr. Kmbl. 1899; An. 952. Ic āscige ðē, ðū Boetius, hwī þū swā manigfeald yfel hæfdest? Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 12. Eā lā þū mīn Drihten God, hwæt gifst þū mē? Ger. 15, 2. Westū gearo, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 44. Scealtū ceōl gestīgan, Andr. Kmbl. 439; An. 220. Hiē woldon þīn onbīdan, Blickl. Homl. 233, 27. Se ðe mid þē (ðec mið, Lind. Rush.) wæs <I>qui erat tecum,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 26. Ne biþ þec mǣlmete, nymþe mōres græs, ne rest witod, Cd. Th. 252, 7; Dan. 575. Þū gesyxst þās menigu þē (ðec, Lind.: on ðec, Rush.) ðringende, Mk. Skt. 5, 31. Se hālga gāst on þē (ðeh, Lind.: ðec, Rush.) becymþ, Lk. Skt. 1, 35. Þec Sarre āh, Cd. Th. 137, 8; Gen. 2270. Ne forlǣte ic þē, 136, 10; Gen. 2256. <B>I a.</B> used reflexively :-- Ne ondrǣd þū þē, Gen. 15, 1: Lk. Skt. 1, 30. Ðū hafast þē on fyrhðe eorles ondsware, Andr. Kmbl. 1013: An. 507. Nim þē þis ofæt on hand, Cd. Th. 33, 11; Gen. 518. Āsend þē (ðeh, Lind.: þec, Rush.) nyþer, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 6. Þonne þū þē gebidde, 6, 6. <B>II.</B> strengthened with <I>self</I> or <I>āna</I> :-- Þū sylf ne gesyhst þæne beām on þīnum āgenum eāgan, Lk. Skt. 6, 42. Þū (<I>Juliana</I>) sylfa meaht gecnāwan, Exon. Th. 262, 32; Jul. 341: Cd. Th. 36, 12; Gen. 570. Ðū eart seolfa geong, Andr. Kmbl. 10101; An. 505. Þū meaht þē self geseōn, Cd. Th. 38, 23; Gen. 611. Þæt þū þa beorhtan ūs sunnan onsende, and þē sylf cyme, Exon. Th. 8, 8; Cri. 114. Hwī swingst þū āna? ... Ne miht þū āna hit ācuman, Ex. 18, 14, 18. Þū āna canst ealra gehygdo, Andr. Kmbl. 135; An. 68. Þē wæs leōfra his hyldo, þonne Þīn sylfes bearn, Cd. Th. 176, 34; Gen. 2921. Lufa þīnne nēhstan swā þē sylfne (ðec seolfne, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 19, 19. <B>III.</B> combined with <I>þe</I> to express the relative :-- Fæder ūre þū þe eart on heofenum <I>Pater noster, qui es in coelis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 9. Drihten þū þe mīne fæderas on þīnre gesihþe eodon, God þū þe mē fēddest <I>Deus, in cujus conspectu ambulaverunt patres mei, Deus, qui pascit me,</I> Gen. 48, 15: Elen. Kmbl. 1448; El. 726. Wē þē þanciaþ, þe þū hafest on gewealdum hiofen and eorþan, Hy. 8, 12. Eālā þū Hǣlend þurh þīne þrowunga þe þū getuge tō þē ealle ða sāwla, H. R. 15, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> þu; <I>gen.</I> þeina; <I>dat.</I> þus; <I>acc.</I> þuk: <I>O. Sax.</I> thu; <I>gen.</I> thīn; <I>dat.</I> thi; <I>acc.</I> thik: <I>O. Frs.</I> thu; <I>gen.</I> thīn; <I>dat. acc.</I> thi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dū; <I>gen.</I> dīn; <I>dat.</I> dir; <I>acc.</I> dih: <I>Icel.</I> þū; <I>gen.</I> þīn; <I>dat.</I> þēr; <I>acc.</I> þik.] v. gē, git.@þu
thu@<B>þū.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hē ne meahte nā his forwyrcan, and tū hine hēte ðā flȳman . . . ic wæs æt Cippanhomme mil tē, Cht. Th. 173, 5-10.@þu
thuf@<B>þūf,</B> es; <I>m. A tuft.</I> <B>I.</B> applied to foliage :-- Þūfum <I>crinibus</I> (the passage is: Dum virgas steriles atque superfluas flammis de fidei palmite concremant, ut concreta vagis vinea crinibus silvosi inluviem poneret idoli), Germ, 402, 71. v. þūf-bǣre, <I>and following words.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>the crest of a helmet</I>(?). v. Lydus de magistrat. :-- <I>καλoυσι δέ αυtonos;τάs oί μέν 'Pωμαιoι ίoυtonos;βαs oί δέ βάρβαρoι τoυφάs.</I> v. next section. <B>III.</B> <I>a kind of standard,</I> made with tufts of feathers :-- Illud genus vexilli, quod Romani <I>Tufam</I> (tufa <I>genus vexilli ex confertis plumarum globis,</I> v. Du Cange s. v.), Angli vero Tuuf (v. ll. thuuf, thuf, Txts. 137, 1), ante eum ferri solebat (the A.-S. version has only :-- Him mon symle ðær tācen beforan bær), Bd. 2, 16. Ðā wæs þūf hafen, segen for sweōtum, Elen. Kmbl. 246; El. 123. Sunu Simeones sweōtum cōmon, þūfas wundon ofer gārfare, Cd. Th. 199, 22; Exod. 342. Hiē gesāwon þūfas þunian, 187, 32; Exod. 158. v. sige-þūf.@þuf
thufbaere@<B>þūf-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Bearing foliage, leafy</I> :-- Bōh þūfbǣres pīntreōwes <I>frondentis pini stipitem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 67.@þuf-bære
thufe@<B>þūfe;</B> <I>adj. Tufted, having leaves in tufts(?), bushy</I> :-- Þūfe þistel <I>sow thistle,</I> Lchdm. ii, 312, 20. v. ge-þūf, þīfe-þorn, <I>and preceding and following words.</I>@þufe
thufian@<B>þūfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become leafy</I> or <I>bushy</I> :-- Þūfaþ and wridaþ <I>frutescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 13.@þufian
thufig@<B>þūfig;</B> <I>adj. Full of leaves, with thick foliage</I> :-- Þūfigum <I>frondosis,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 38, 14.@þufig
thuft@<B>þūft,</B> es; <I>m. A place full of bushes</I> :-- Gewrid oþþe þūftas <I>frutecta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 25. v. þȳfel.@þuft
thuhsian@<B>þuhsian,</B> þux[s]ian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make misty, dark</I> :-- Eall upheofon biþ sweart and gesworcen and swȳðe geþuhsod (cf. Dōm. L. 8, 105, <I>which has</I> geþuxsað), deorc and dimhīw and dwolma sweart, Wulfst. 137, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þoka <I>fog, mist.</I>]@þuhsian
thuhtsum@<B>-þuhtsum.</B> v. ge-þuhtsum: <B>-Þun.</B> v. ge-þun : <B>-þunden-līce</B>, -ness, v. tō-þundenlīce, -ness: <B>-þungen.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wel-þungen : <B>þungenness.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. full-þungenness: <B>-puniende.</B> v. tō-þuniende.@-þuhtsum
thullic@<B>þullīc</B>. v. þus-līc.@þullic
thuma@<B>þūma,</B> an; <I>m. The thumb</I> :-- Ðūma, thūma, thūmo <I>pollux,</I> Txts. 89, 1617. Swā greāte swā ðīn þūma, Lchdm. iii. 18, 25. Ic com mid handa on ðone stān drīfan, and se ðūma gebrocen wæs, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 24. Gif se þūma biþ of āslægen, ðam sceal .xxx. scill. tō bōte. Gif se nægl biþ of āslegen, ðam sculon .v. scill. tō bōte, L. Alf. pol. 56; Th. i. 94, 28. Gif man þūman of āslæhþ, .xx. scill. Gif þūman nægl of weorðeþ, .iii. scill. gebēte, L. Ethb. 54; Th. i. 16, 9. Hē æthrān his swīðran þūman (<I>pollicem manus ejus dextrae</I>), Lev. 8, 23. Þūman <I>pollices,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 48: Ex. 29, 20. [Mid te þume, A. R. 18, 14. Þe nayle of þe þoume, Ayenb. 43, 14. To the thowme, Rel. Ant. i. 190, 22 (end of 14th cent.). Thombe, Chauc., Piers P. Thowmbe, Prompt. Parv. 492. <I>In other glossaries of 15th cent. it is spelt</I> thome, Wit. Voc. i. 184 (<I>where also</I> thombe): 207, col. 2: thowme, 186, col. 1: thombe, 179: 247, col. 2: (<I>in same glossary also</I>) thumb, 246, col. 1. <I>O. Frs.</I> thūma: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thūmo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dūmo: <I>Dan.</I> tomme: <I>Swed.</I> tumme.] v. þȳmel.@þuma
thumle@<B>þumle</B> <I>entrails</I> :-- Tharme, thumle <I>viscera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 72.@þumle
thunca@<B>-þunca,</B> -þuncan, þundende, þune-līc, þuner. v. æf-þunca, be-þuncan, þunian, þunor-līc, þunor.@-þunca
thung@<B>þung,</B> es; <I>m. A poisonous plant, (vegetable) poison;</I> the word is used to translate <I>aconitum, eleborus, mandragina,</I> as well as the more general term <I>toxa</I> (cf. letali toxa = mortali veneno, Hpt. Gl. 427, 54) :-- Þung, woedeberge <I>eleborus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 12: 29, 21. Þung <I>mandragina,</I> 59, 42: <I>aconita,</I> i. 31, 58: <I>aconitum,</I> 67, 16: <I>toxa,</I> 68, 26: <I>coxa</I> (r. <I>toxa</I>), 67, 15. Þung <I>toxa</I> or <I>toxicum</I> (printed <I>toxi</I> pang), 289, 52. Gif mon þung ete, āþege buteran and drince; se þung gewīt on ða buteran. Eft wiþ ðon, āsleā him mon fela scearpena on ðam scancan, ðonne gewīt ūt ðæt āttor þurh ða scearpan, Lchdm. ii. 154, 1-4. Sealf wiþ ðam miclan līce ... þung..., 78, 25. Āmber fulne holenrinda and æscrinda and þunges, 332, 16. Nim ðone miclan þung, 154, 14. Thungas, þungas <I>aconita,</I> Txts. 36, 23. Þungas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 20. v. cluf-þung; <I>f.</I>@þung
thunge@<B>þunge,</B> -þungen. v. þeōn, ful-, ge-, heāh-þungen.@þunge
thungenness@<B>þungenness,</B> e; <I>f. Excellence, virtue</I> :-- Mid hū monigum mēdum mīn fæder and mīn mōder mē [wǣron] biddende, ðæt ic forlēte mīne (ge-?) þungenesse (<I>the speaker wished to become a monk</I>), Shrn. 36, 26. v. ge-þungenness.@þungenness
thunian@<B>þunian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to stand out, be prominent, be lifted up, stick up</I> :-- On ðam forman dæge on ðam middangeard þunaþ gesceapen <I>primo dierum quo mundus extat conditus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 4, 4. Þunie (þu me, Th.) him gewinnes wearn ofer wealles hrōf <I>may much strife be lifted up for it above the top of its wall;</I> circumdabit eam super muros ejus iniquitas, Ps. Th. 54, 9. Hiē gesāwon fyrd wegan ... þūfas þunian <I>they saw the host march ... saw the standards lift their tops above the ranks,</I> Cd. Th. 187, 32; Exod, 158. Þindan and þunian, þecene hebban, Exon. Th. 431, 17; Rä. 46, 2. <B>I a.</B> fig <I>to be lifted up, be proud,</I> cf. colloquial <I>to be stuck up</I> :-- Wǣre ðū (<I>the body</I>) ðē wiste wlanc, þrymful ðunedest, Soul Kmbl. 79; Seel. 40. v. on-þunian, <I>and</I> cf. þennan. <B>II.</B> <I>to make a noise, to sound, resound, creak</I> :-- Ic (<I>a storm</I>) āstīge strong, þrymful þunie, Exon. Th. 380, 42; Rä. 2, 4. Sundwudu þunede <I>the ship's timbers creaked,</I> Beo. Th. 3817; B. 1906. Þunode oððe hleōþrede <I>increpuerit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 14. Dynedan and þunedan <I>crepitabant,</I> 21, 17. Mere thundendan (thuniendan? <I>but</I> cf.(?) <I>Icel.</I> Þundr <I>a name of Odin;</I> Þund <I>the name of a mythical river</I>) <I>bombosae (vocis mugitum),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 59. v. tō-þuniende, þunung, ge-þun, þunor, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Lat.</I> tonare, tonitrus.@þunian
thunian@<B>þunian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-þunian (?).@þunian
thunor@<B>þunor</B> (-ar, -er, -ur), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thunder</I> (implying not only sound but also striking); tonitrus, fulmen :-- Þunor <I>tonitruum</I> vel <I>tonitrus,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 52, 45: 76, 34: Blickl. Homl. 91, 34. Ðuner (ðunor, Rush.), Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 29. Ðunar byð hlūdast, Menol. Fox 467; Gn. C. 4. Ðunor cymð of hǣtan and of wǣtan ... seō hǣte and se wǣta winnaþ him betweōnan mid egeslīcum swēge, and ðæt fȳr ābyrst ūs ðurh līgett ... Swā hāttra sumor, swā māra ðunor and līget on geāre. Ða þuneras (þunras, MS. R.) ... on Apocalipsin ... ne belimpaþ tō ðam ðunere (þunre, MS. R.) ðe on ðyssere lyfte oft egeslīce brastlaþ. Se byp hlūd for ðære lyfte brādnysse, and frecenfull for ðæs fȳres sceōtungum, Lchdm. iii. 290, 2-15. Þunor tōslōg heora godes hūs <I>aedes Salutis ictu fulminis dissoluta est,</I> Ors. 4, 2; Swt. 160, 18. Ān þonor tōslōg hiora Capitoliam <I>fulmine Capitolium ictum,</I> 6, 14; Swt. 268, 29. Hiene ofslōg in þunor <I>fulmine ictus interiit,</I> 6, 29; Swt. 278, 17. Ðunres bearn <I>filii tonitrui,</I> Mk. Skt. 3, 17. Þunres slege <I>a clap of thunder.</I> Nicod. 23; Thw. 13, 3. Þunres slege <I>fulgura,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 96, 4. Stefne ðunures micles, Rtl. 47, 22. God āsende rēn mid ðunore, and manega mean mid ðam ðunore swulton, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 93. Beōþ myccle þuneras on heofnum, Blickl. Homl. 93, 15. Ðā sceolde hē sendan ðunras and lȳgetu, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>one of the Teutonic gods, to whom, among the Roman, Jupiter seems to have been considered most nearly to correspond;</I> hence Jupiter is translated by Þunor :-- Þunor oððe Ðūr <I>Joppiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 33. Þunor, 93, 59. Þuner <I>Jovem,</I> 112, 5. <B>II a.</B> it is mostly in connection with the fifth day of the week that the word occurs :-- On ðam fīftan dæge ðe gē Ðunres hātaþ, Hontl. Th. ii. 242, 23. Ðunres-dæges nama is of Iove, Anglia viii. 321, 16. On ðone Hālgan Ðunres-dæg, L. Alf. 5; Th. i. 64, 24. Tō ðam hālgan Þurres-dæge, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 621. Gang on Þunres-ǣfen (<I>Wednesday evening</I>), Lchdm. ii. 346, 10. <I>It is found also in local names,</I> e.g. Ðunres-feld. Ðunres-leāh, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 342. [Þa Þunre heo ȝiuen þunres dæi (þoris dai, and MS.), Laym. 13929.] <B>III.</B> <I>a thane of king Egbert of Kent</I> :-- Ermenrēd gestrȳnde twēgen sunu ða syððan wurðan gemartirode of Ðunore, Chr. 640; Erl. 26, 4. See for more details of the event thus recorded, Lchdm. iii. 422 sqq., and the Latin charter, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 236. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> Thuner :-- Ec forsacho Thuner ende Uuōden: <I>O. Frs.</I> thuner, tonger; Thunres-dei: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> donar; Toniris tac: <I>Icel.</I> Þōrr. See Grmm. D. M. c. 8.] v. þōr, þūr.@þunor
thunor@<B>þunor. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō līget dæt deōfol bærneð . . . and se ðunor hit ðrysceð mid dǣre fȳrenan æcxe, Sal. K. 148, 4-6. [For prognostics from thunder v. Archiv cxx. 45, sqq.] v. norþ-þunor.@þunor
thunorbodu@<B>þunor-bodu</B> <I>a gilthead</I> (a kind of fish) :-- Ðunorbodu <I>sparus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 71 (in a list 'nomina piscium').@þunor-bodu
thunorclafre@<B>þunor-clāfre,</B> -clǣfre, an; <I>f. Bugle;</I> ajuga reptans (cf. Þundre clovere <I>consolida media,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 140, 68, and <I>consound</I> in E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names) :-- Þis is seō æðeleste eāhsealf ... Genim ... ðunor-clǣfran blōsman, Lchdm. iii. 4, 7. Ðunorclāfran, i. 374. 4.@þunor-clafre
thunorlic@<B>þunor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Thunderous, of thunder</I> :-- Þune[r]līcum cirme <I>tonitruali fragore,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 47.@þunor-lic
thunorrad@<B>þunor-rād,</B> e; <I>f. Thunder, a peal of thunder</I> :-- Ne bip þǣr līget ... ne þunerrād (þunor, Wulfst. 139, 31) <I>non fulmina, ... tonitru,</I> Dōm. L. 16, 263. Ðā com þunerrād and lēgetsleht and ofslōh ðone mǣstan dǣl, Shrn. 57, 35. Ðā wæs geworden mycel þunorrād, Blickl. Hornl. 145, 29. Ðonne þunorrād biþ, ne sceþeð ðam men ðe ðone stān (<I>agate</I>) mid him hæfð, Lchdtn. ii. 296, 30: iii. 374, col. 2. From stefne ðunurrāde (þunurāde, Spl.) <I>a voce tonitrui,</I> Ps. Surt. 103, 7: 76, 19. Þunur-rāda ðīnre <I>tonitrris tui,</I> Ps. Spl. 76, 17. Hiō āhōf ðæt heāfod of ðære mȳsan somod mid ðære þunorāde, Lchdm. iii. 374, col. 2. Biddaþ Drihten, ðæt his þunorrāda (<I>tonitrua</I>) geswīcon, Ex. 9, 28, 33, 34. Gif līgette and ðunorrāde (<I>tonitrua</I>) eorþan and lyfte brēgdon, Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 12. Þunerāda, Hpt. Gl. 509, 22. Ðunorrāda hlynn, Wulfst. 186, 3. Mycel mægen liēgetslyhta and þunerāda, Lchdm. iii. 374, col. 2. Gōd wið līgetta and wið þunorrāda, ii. 290, 16. Hē worhte þunorrāda on heofonum <I>intonuit de caelum Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 13: Ex. 9, 23. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> reið <I>a clap of thunder,</I> from the notion of Thor <I>driving</I> through the air. See Grmm. D. M. c. 8.]@þunor-rad
thunorrad@<B>þunor-rād.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Seōþunorād (se dunorrād, <I>v.l.</I>) ofslōh ealle] þā nǣd-ran <I>idem tonitrus omnes serpentes interemit,</I> Gr. <I>D.</I> 208, 22, Mycel mægn līgetslehta and þunurrāde (þunerāda, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>magna coruscalionis et tonitrui virtus,</I> 167, 24, Mid þǣre þunorāde . . . betwyh þām līgetslehtum and þunorrādum (þunerādum, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>cum tonitruo . . . inter coruscos et tonitruos,</I> 168, 4-8.@þunor-rad
thunorradlic@<B>þunorrād-līc;</B> <I>adj. Thunderous, of thunder</I> :-- Of þunerādlīcan cerme <I>tonitruali fragore,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 46.@þunorrad-lic
thunorradstefn@<B>þunorrād-stefn,</B> e; <I>f. A voice of thunder</I> :-- Wæs þunurrādstefn strang on hweōle <I>vox tonitrui tui in rota,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 14.@þunorrad-stefn
thunorwyrt@<B>þunor-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Thunder-plant</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names), <I>house-leek;</I> sempervivum tectorum :-- Nime þunorwyrt, Lchdm. ii. 118, 2. [On plants that were a protection against thunder, see Grmm. D. M. pp. 167, 1147.]@þunor-wyrt
thunres daeg@<B>þunres dæg</B>. v. þunor, II a.@þunres dæg
thunrian@<B>þunrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To thunder</I> :-- Hē is mægenþrymmes God and hē þunraþ ofer manegum wætertnn <I>Deus majestatis intonuit, Dominus super multas aquas,</I> Ps. Th. 28, 3. Hit ðunraþ <I>tonat,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 22; Zup. 128, 17. Hit hwīlum þunraþ, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 44, 34: Met. 28, 55. Seō menio sǣdon ðæt hyt þunrode (<I>tonitruum factum esse</I>), Jn. Skt. 12, 29. Þunerode of heofonum Drihten <I>intonuit de coelo Dominus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> donarōn.]@þunrian
thunrian@<B>þunrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hit þunrað on ǣfentīde, hit getācnað ācennednysse sumes miceles <I>si tonitruauerit hora uespertina, significat natiuitatem cuiusdam magni,</I> Archiv cxx. 50, l [<I>see</I> þunor]. v. ge-þunrian.@þunrian
thunring@<B>þunring,</B> e; <I>f. Thundering, thunder</I> :-- Swā stōr þunring and lǣgt wes, swā ðæt hit ācwealde manige men, Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 22.@þunring
thunring@<B>þunring,</B> e; <I>f. A creaking, a rattle</I> :-- Þununge <I>crepitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 25. Þununga <I>crepundiorum,</I> 23, 64.@þunring
thunwang@<B>þun-wang,</B> e: -wange, -wenge, an; <I>f.</I> (and <I>n.?</I> Wange, wenge <I>are both found neuter, though also the plurals</I> wangas, wangan <I>occur</I>) <I>A temple</I> :-- Þunwang <I>timpus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 50. Þunwange <I>tempus,</I> 64, 32. Þunwencge (-wenge, -wange) <I>timþus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Zup. 59, 5: 298, 2. Gif ic on þunwange gereste <I>si dedero requiem temporibus meis,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 4. Bufan his þunwengan <I>supra tempus capitis ejus,</I> Jud. 4, 21. Þunwonge <I>tympora,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 44. Þunwonga sār <I>dolor timporum,</I> ii. 143, 34: Lchdm. i. 156, 22. Þunwongena <I>timporum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 61. Þunwangena, Anglia xiii. 37, 291. Þunwængum (-wengum, Spl. C.) <I>timporibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 131, 5. Ðunwoengum, Rtl. 181, 13. Þunwange <I>malas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 30. Smire ðone man mid on þa þunwonge, Lchdm. ii. 334, 15. Smyre ða ðunwonga, i. 216, 8. Gnīd on ða þunwunge, 380, 15. Smire ða þunwangan mid, ii. 20, 8. Þunwongan, 306, 2. [Þungana, Lchdm. iii. 292, 22. Lay on the forheyd and on the thunwanges, Rel. Ant. i. 54, 26, 43 (quoted in Halliwell's Dict.). Thunwonge of mannys heede <I>tempus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 493. Thunwange <I>tempus,</I> Cath. Angl. 387, and see note. Thonwangnes, Wrt. Voc, i. 185, col. 2 (15th cent.). <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dun-wengi: <I>Icel.</I> þunn-wangi; <I>m.;</I> þunn-wengi; <I>n.</I>] v. (?) þynne <I>and</I> wange.@þun-wang
thur@<B>þūr,</B> es; <I>m. Thor,</I> the god who most nearly corresponded to Jupiter; hence Jupiter is translated by Þūr :-- Þunor oððe Ðūr <I>Joppiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 33. Þūres mōdur <I>Latona,</I> 53, 4. On Galienus dagum ðæs kāseres hēt Necetius Rōme burge gerēfa hī lǣdan tō Þūres deōfulgeldum, Shrn. 128, 9. Ðys godspel sceal on Þūres-dæg, Rubc. Jn. 7, 40. On Þūrs-dæg, Rubc. Jn. 5, 30. The word is found also in local names, e.g. Ðūres-leāh, Ðūrgārtūn, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 342. [A. R. þurs-dei.] v. Þunor, Þōr.@þur
thur@<B>þūr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dæg þūres <I>die Iouis,</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 27. On þurres dæge, Verc. Först. 123, 20.@þur
thuren@<B>þuren</B>. v. ge-þuren.@þuren
thurfan@<B>[þurfan;]</B> <I>prs.</I> ic, he þearf, ðū þearft, <I>pl.</I> wē þurfon; <I>p.</I> þorfte; <I>subj. prs.</I> is þurfe, þyrfe, <I>pl.</I> þurfen, þyrfen; <I>prs. ptcpl.</I> þurfende, þyrfende <I>To need.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to be in need, have need</I> of something, (1) absolute :-- Gif ðū clāþa þe mā on hæfst, þonne ðū þurfe, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 15. Ðū gæderast māre, þonne ðū þurfe (þyrfe, Cott. MS.), 14, 2; Fox 44, 8. Nis hit gōd, ðæt hiē siēn on ðam lāðe leng, þonne ðū þurfe, Cd. Th. 243, 3; Dan. 430. Sam hī þyrfon, sam hī ne þurfon, hī willaþ þeāh, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 30. Ða þurfende <I>pauperes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 5, 3. Þyrfendra <I>egentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 69. (2) with gen. of thing needed :-- Beō ðē be ðīnum, and lǣt mē be mīnum; ne gyrne ic ðīnes, ne ðū mīnes ne þearft (dærft, Lchdm. iii. 288, 9), L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 16. Ne ðearf hē nānes þinges būton ðæs, ðe hē on him selfum hæfþ, Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 8: Cd. Th. 204, 27; Exod. 425. Hwæt ðurfe (ðurfu, Lind.) wē leng gewitnisse <I>quid adhuc egemus testibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 65. Ða þurfon swīþe lytles, ðe māran ne willniaþ þonne genōges, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 13. Ne ðorfte hē nā māran fultumes, 26, 2; Fox 92, 22. Hī his sume ðorfton, Past. pref.; Swt. 9, 16. Ðǣm ðe micles ðorfton ... ðæm ðe lytles ðyrfe, 44; Swt. 325, 5-7. Swā welig ðæt hē nānes þinges māran ne þurfe, Bt. 24, 2; Fox 82, 4. (3) with acc. :-- Mūþa gehwylc mete þearf, Exon. Th. 341, 12; Gn. Ex. 125. Mete bygeþ, gif hē māran (<I>or gen.?</I>) þearf, 340, 14; Gn. Ex. 111. <B>II.</B> <I>to need</I> to do something. (1) where a want has to be satisfied, a purpose to be accomplished, or the like :-- Ðū meaht ðē self geseōn, swā ic hit ðē secgan ne þearf, Cd. Th. 38, 24; Gen. 611. Gif hit siē sumor, dō wermōdes sǣdes dust tō; gif hit siē winter, ne heath ðū ðone wermōd tō dōn, Lchdm. ii. 180, 29. Hē ne ðearf nā faran fram stōwe tō stōwe, Homl. Th. i. 158, 4. Hwæt ðurfon (þurfe, Bod. MS.) wē nū mā sprecan? Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 22. Hī witan, hwǣr hī eāfiscas sēcan þurfan (<I>where they must seek them, if they are to find them</I>), Met. 19, 25. Syle mē ðæt wæter, ðæt mē ne þyrste, ne ic ne ðurfe hēr feccan, Jn. Skt. 4, 15. Ðȳ læs wē leng sprecen ymbe ðonne wē þyrfon (wē ne þyrfen, Cott. MS.), Bt. 34, 2; Fox 136, 14. (2) where the need is based on grounds of right, fitness, law, morality, etc., <I>to be bound</I> to do something because it is right, etc. :-- Nō ðū mīnne þearft hafelan hȳdan <I>the duty of burying me will not fall upon you,</I> Beo. Th. 895; B. 445. Gif hē gewitnesse hæbbe, ne þearf hē ðæt geldan (<I>he is not bound by law to pay</I>), L. Alf. 28; Th. i. 52, 3. Ne þearf hē him onfōn, L. In. 67; Th. i. 146, 4. Mē ðæt riht ne þinceþ, ðæt ic ōleccan þurfe Gode, Cd. Th. 19, 13; Gen. 290. Ðæt ðū ne wēne, ðæt ðū Iudēa leāsungum gelȳfan þurfe <I>that you may not think, that you are bound to believe the Jews' false tales,</I> Blickl. Homl. 177, 35. Hē suiðor his mōd gebint tō ðǣm unnyttran weorcum, ðonne hē ðyrfe (<I>more than is fitting for him</I>), Past, 4; Swt. 37, 21. Ðonne mon mā fæst, ðonne hē ðyrfe (<I>more than religion requires</I>), 43; Swt. 313, 2. Gif ða gyltas tō ðam hefelīce beōn, ðæt hē tō bisceopes dōme tǣcan þurfe (<I>he must do it because the church has prescribed such a course</I>), L. Ecg. P. i. 11; Th. ii. 176, 30. Gedōn hī ðæt hira synna ne ðyrfen (<I>need not, because of the divine ordinance</I>) biōn gesewene æt ðæm nearwan dōme, Past. 53; Swt. 413, 16. (3) with the idea of compulsion, or where the inevitability of a consequence is expressed; in some cases the word might be taken almost as an auxiliary, of much the same force as <I>shall; to be obliged, be compelled by destiny</I> :-- Gē ne þurfon hēr leng wunian <I>you shall not be obliged to stop here longer,</I> Ex. 9, 28. Nis ðæt þonne nǣnig man, ðæt þurfe ðone deōpan grund ðæs hātan lēges gesēcean, Blickl. Homl. 103, 14. Næs him ǣnig þearf, ðæt hē sēcean þurfe <I>there was no need to force him to seek,</I> Beo. Th. 4984; B. 2495. Feallaþ ofor ūs, ðæt wē ne þurfon ðysne ege leng þrowian, Blickl. Homl. 93, 34. Þȳ læs gyt lāð Gode weorðan þyrfen <I>lest the inevitable consequence, your becoming hateful to God, follow,</I> Cd. Th. 36, 26; Gen. 577. Þȳ læs ða tȳdran mōd ða gewitnesse wendan þurfe, Exon. Th. 147, 21; Gū. 730. Nāuht ðæs ðe hē ondrēde, ðæt hē forleōsan þorfte (<I>should be obliged to lose</I>), Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 22. Hwȳ him on hige þorfte (<I>should necessarily follow</I>) ā þȳ sǣl wesan, Met. 15, 9. Hū hē ðisse worulde wynna þorfte læsast brūcan <I>how he should be least under the necessity of enjoying the delights of this world,</I> Exon.Th. 122, 20; Gū. 308. Ðæt ðæt micle morð menn ne þorfton þolian <I>that men would not necessarily have to suffer that great perdition,</I> Cd. Th. 40, 17; Gen. 640. (4) <I>to have good cause</I> or <I>reason</I> for doing something :-- Ðū sorge ne þearft beran on ðīnum breōstum, Cd. Th. 45, 28; Gen. 733. Ic ðē scylde, ne þearft ðū forht wesan, 131, 5; Gen. 2171: Blickl. Homl. 191, 18: Beo. Th. 3353: B. 1674. Ðū ðec sylfne ne þearft swīþor swencan, gif ðū God lufast, Exon. Th. 245, 18; Jul. 46. Ðæt is genōg sweotol, ðætte nānne mon ðæs tweōgean ne þearf, Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 34: Blickl. Homl. 41, 36: 83, 9. Ne þearf ðæs nān mon wēnan, 101, 13: 109, 30. Ne ðarf mon nā ðone medwīsan lǣran, ðæt hē ða lotwrencas forlǣte, forðonðe hē hiē næfþ, Past. 30; Swt. 203, 15. Ne þearf hē gefeōn <I>he will have no cause to rejoice,</I> Cd. Th. 92, 4; Gen. 1523: Exon. Th. 449, 9; Dōm. 68: Beo. Th. 4016; B. 2006. Mē wītan ne ðearf Waldend, 5475; B. 2741: Cd. Th. 165, 7; Gen. 2728. Ne ðurfe wē ceorian, Homl. Th. ii. 438, 27. Ne þurfan gē nōht besorgian, hwæt gē sprecan, Blickl. Homl. 171, 18. Ne þurfe gē beōn unrōte, 135, 24. Ne þurfon gē wēnan, Exon. Th. 142, 16; Gū. 645. Ne þurfon mē hæleð ætwītan, Byrht. Th. 139, 4; By. 249. Ic eōw secgan mæg, ðæt gē ne ðyrfen leng murnan, Judth. Thw. 23, 33; Jud. 153. Sume him ondrǣdaþ earfoþu swīþor þonne hȳ þyrfen, Bt. 39, 11; Fox 228, 24. Gif hē nāne ǣhta næfde, ne þorfte hē nānne feōnd ondrǣdan ... Gif ðū swelces nānuuht næfdest ne þorftest ðū ðē nānwuht ondrǣdan, 14, 3; Fox 46, 23-28. Nö hē ðære feohgyfte scamigan þorfte, Beo. Th. 2057; B. 1026: 2147; B. 1071. Hwǣr hē ðara nægla swīðast wēnan þorfte <I>where he had most reason to expect that he should find the nails,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2206; El. 1104. Nō wē þus swīðe swencan þorftan, þǣr ðū freōnda lārum hȳran wolde, Exon. Th. 129, 19; Gū. 423. Ne þorfton hī hlūde hlihhan, Cd. Th. 5, 17; Gen. 73. Hī gearowe wǣron deāðe sweltan, gif hī ðorfton (<I>if the occasion demanded it</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 130, 5. (5) where the need arises from an advantage to be gained, or purpose to be served, <I>to be use, to be good</I> for a person to do something :-- Ne þearf ic yrfestōl bytlian <I>it is no good</I> or <I>use for me to build an hereditary seat,</I> Cd. Th. 131, 14; Gen. 2176. Ne þearft ðū sæce rǣran, Elen. Kmbl. 1876; El. 940. <B>III.</B> <I>to owe,</I> cf. sculan, I :-- Ne þearf ic N. sceatt ne scilling, ne pænig ne pæniges weorð; ac eal ic him gelǣste ðæt ðæt ic him scolde, L. O. 11; Th. i. 182, 9. [<I>Goth.</I> þarf, <I>pl.</I> þaurbum; <I>prs.;</I> þaurfta; <I>p.;</I> þaurbands; <I>prs. ptcpl.: O. Sax.</I> tharf, <I>pl.</I> thurbun; <I>prs.;</I> thorfta; <I>p.: O. Frs.</I> thurf, thorf, <I>pl.</I> thurvon; <I>prs.: O. H. Ger.</I> darf tharf, <I>pl.</I> durfun, thurfun; <I>prs.;</I> dorfta; <I>p.: Icel.</I> þurfa; þarf, <I>pl.</I> þurfum; <I>prs.</I> þurfti; <I>p.;</I> þurfandi; <I>prs. ptcpl.</I>] v. be-þurfan; þearfan, þearfian, þorfan.@þurfan
thurh@<B>þurh,</B> þurg, þuruh, þorh, þorch, þerh, þerih, þærh; <I>prep. Through.</I> <B>A.</B> with acc. v. also C. <B>I.</B> local, (1) marking motion into and out at the opposite side :-- Þorh (dorh, ðorh) ludgaet <I>per seudoterum,</I> Txts. 84, 741. Ðurh ða duru wē gāð in <I>per hostium intramus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 269, 18: Cd. Th. 29, 8; Gen. 447. Gangaþ inn þurh (ðerh, Lind.) ðæt nearwe geat, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13: Lk. Skt. 18, 25. Syllan drincan þurh þyrel, Exon. Th. 485, 1; Rä. 71, 7. Ðā fērde hē þurh (ðerh, Lind.) hyra mydlen, Lk. Skt. 4, 30. Wē þuruh fȳr faraþ and þuruh flōda þrym <I>transivimus per ignem et aquam,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 11. Hē wæs on breōstum wund þurh ða hringlocan, Byrht. Th. 136, 2; By. 145. (1 a) where the preposition follows the governed word :-- Duru, ðe is wæs þurh hider onsended, Blickl. Homl. 9, 1. (2) marking motion over <I>or</I> in, cf. geōnd :-- Hē fērde þurh ða ceastre and ðæt castel bodiende, Lk. Skt. 8, 1. Hē āstyraþ ðis folc, lǣrende þurh ealle ludēam, 23, 5. Hē hleōþrede þurh hātne līg, Exon. Th. 185, 4; Az. 2. Ic þurh ðīn hūs middan eode <I>perambulabam in medio domus meae,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 2. Ðæt fȳr nimeþ þurh foldan gehwæt, Exon. Th. 62, 18; Cri. 1003. <B>II.</B> temporal, marking continuity, <I>through, for, during</I> :-- Ðurh twēgen dagas <I>per biduum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 2. Þurh ealne dæg <I>tota die,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 21. Þuruh, 87, 9. Ðorh syndrie neht <I>per singulas noctes,</I> Ps. Surt. 6, 7. Þurh scīrne dæg Exon. Th. 439, 15; Rä. 59, 4. Þurhlytel fæc, 115, 6; Gū. 185. Þurh ælða tīd, 152, 11; Gū. 807. Þurh ealra worulda woruld, Ps. Th. 71, 5. <B>III.</B> other relations, (1) marking the agent, <I>through, by</I> :-- Þorch (dorh, ðorh) byrgeras <I>per vispelliones,</I> Txts. 86, 760. Ðerih, 151, 6: Wā ðam menn þurh ðone ðe (ðe ðorh hine, Lind.) byð mannes Sunu belǣwed, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 24: Chr. 1014; Erl. 151, 8. Hiē hiē, wendon ealla ðurh wīse wealhstōdas on hiora āgen geðiōde, Past. pref.; Swt. 7, 4. Seō hergung wæs ðurh Alaricum geworden, Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 11. Hē ða bisceopðēninge ðurh hine sylfne (<I>per se</I>) ðēnian ne mihte, 4, 23; S. 594, 27. Wiste Cūðberhtus eal be ðam wīfe, and wolde þurh hine sylfne hī geneōsian (<I>would visit her in person, the visit should be made by himself,</I>) Homl. Th. ii. 142, 11. Gif hwā ymb cyninges feorh sierwie þurh hine oþþe þurh wreccena feormunge (<I>by his own direct acts or by the harbouring of criminals</I>), L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 62, 15. (1 a) preposition following case :-- Wā ðam ðe hig þurh (ðerh, Lind. Rush.) cumaþ <I>uae illi per quem ueniunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 1. (2) marking the means or instrument, <I>through, by, by means of, by use of</I> :-- Swā he spræc þurh hys hālegra wītegena mūð (<I>per os sanctorum</I>), Lk. Skt. 1, 70. Hē ðurh ðæra wealhstōda mūð ðam cyninge bodade, Homl. Th. ii. 128, 21: 148, 12. Ic þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, Exon. Th. 390, 13; Rä. 9, 1. Þurh his sylfes mūð, 464, 6; Hö. 83: Andr. Kmbl. 1301; An. 651. Tōdæl þurh seofon <I>divide by seven,</I> Anglia viii. 304, 41. Cnuca hȳ þurh hȳ selfe <I>pound it by itself</I> (per se), Lchdm, i. 130, 4: 192, 17. Wē ðæt gehȳrdon þurg hālige bēc, Apstls. Kmbl. 126; Ap. 63. Þurg wītgena wordgerȳno, Elen. Kmbl. 577; El. 289. Hiē lufodon wīsdōm and ðurh ðone hiē begeāton welan, Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 14. Hē gefērde þurh feōndes cræft, Cd. Th. 29, 21; Gen. 453: 1, 21; Gen. 11: Blickl. Homl. 17, 11. Þuruh, Ps. Th. 70, 1. Hē hiē tō heofona rīce laþode þurh his wundorgeweorc and þurh ða godspellīcan lāre, Blickl. Homl. 7, 9: Andr. Kmbl. 1949; An. 977. Ðæt hī heora synna wītnade and bētte ðurh fæsten and ðurh wōpas and ðurh gebedo. Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 25. Wē witon unrīm ðara monna ðe ða ēcan gesǣlða gesōhtan nallas ðurh ðæt ān ðæt hī wilnodon ðæs līchomlīcan deāðes ac eāc manegra sārlīcra wīta hiē gewilnodon wið ðan ēcan līfe <I>multos scimus beatitudinis fructum non morte solum, verum etiam doloribus suppliciisque quaesisse,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 36, 3. Gif hine mon geyflige mid slege oþþe mid bende oþþe þurh wunde, L. Alf. pol. 2; Th. i. 62, 4. (3) marking the efficient cause or reason, <I>through, in consequence of, as the result of, by reason of, on account of</I> :-- Heofonrīces duru belocen standeþ þurh ða ǣrestan men, Blickl. Homl. 9, 2. Wæs micel unfrið þurh sciphere, Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 2. Gif seō hringe nele up þurh his ānes tige, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 47: Ps. Th. 64, 11. Ðurh Æþelrēdes hǣse (<I>jubente Ædilredo</I>) Wilfriþ hine tō biscope gehālgode, Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 29: Andr. Kmbl. 3038; An. 1522. Ic þurh his willan āsend wæs <I>Dei voluntate missus sum,</I> Gen. 45, 8: Exon. Th. 194, 3; Az. 133. Þurh clǣne gecynd <I>in consequence of a pure nature,</I> Hy. 9,11: 7, 24. Ðā mihte heō wīde geseōn þurh (<I>in consequence of</I>) ðæs lāðan lǣn, Cd. Th. 38, 3; Gen. 601: 39, 25-27; Gen. 631-2. Þurg, Apstls. Kmbl. 25; Ap. 13. Hē ðurh his gylt on ðām inrum þeōstrum befeōll, Homl. Th. ii. 556, 20: Cd. Th. 21, 29, 30; Gen. 331-2. Þurh ða eāðmōdnesse mid geleāfullum hē gefylde ðysne middangeard, Blickl. Homl. 11, 7. Hine mǣtte, and hē rehte ðæt his brōðrum; þurh ðæt hig hine hatedon ðe swīðor (<I>quae causa majoris odii seminarium fuit</I>), Gen. 37, 5. Hit wearð gelet þurh ðæt ðe Magnus hæfde micelne scypcræft, Chr. 1048; Erl. 173, 7: Wulfst. 161, 1. Wearð ðær ǣfre ðuruh sum þing fleām āstiht, Chr. 998; Erl. 134, 19. Þurh hwæt ðū ðus hearde ūs eorre wurde, Elen. Kmbl. 799; El. 400. Man þurh ǣlc þingc rihtwīsnesse lufige. Wulfst. 266, 18. (4) marking motive or feeling that prompts action, <I>through, from</I> :-- Ðurh (ðerh, Lind.: ðærh, Rush.) andan hinesealdon ða heāhsacerdas, Mk. Skt. 15, 10. Se forhātena spræc þurh feōndscipe, Cd. Th. 38, 21; Gen. 610. Ic Gode þegnode þurh holdne hyge, 37, 7; Gen. 586: Ps. Th. 77, 38. Hyre þurh yrre āgeaf andsware fæder feōndlīce, Exon. Th. 249, 25; Jul. 117. Gif wē þurh eāþmōdnesse eall āræfnaþ, Blickl. Homl. 13, 91. Hī fricgaþ þurh fyrwet, Exon. Th.6, 30; Cri. 92. (5) marking the circumstance which renders state or action possible or right, <I>through, in virtue of, by right of</I> :-- Ðæt Martinus wǣre wyrðe ðæs hādes, and ðæt folc gesǣlig ðurh swelcne biscop <I>that Martin was worthy of the office, and the people happy in such a bishop,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 506, 9. His blōd āgeāt God on galgan þurh his gāstes mægen <I>in virtue of his spirit's strength,</I> Cd. Th. 299, 16; Sat. 550. Hē fæste feōwertig daga þurh his mildsa spēd, 306, 23; Sat. 668. Heō hit þurh monnes geþeaht ne sceāwode, 38, 12; Gen. 605. Him bearn Godes dēman wille þurh his dǣda spēd, 304, 2; Sat. 623: 301, 30; Sat. 589. (6) marking manner, state, <I>in, by, in the character of, by way of</I> :-- Þorch (dorh, ðorh) ōbst <I>per anticipationem,</I> Txts. 84, 757. Ðurh endebyrdnesse singan <I>per ordinem cantare,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 6. Ðæt fȳr ābyrst ūt ðurh līgett <I>in the shape of lightning,</I> Lchdm. iii. 280, 6: Elen. Kmbl. 2210; El. 1106. Ācenned in middangeard þurh mennisc heō <I>born into the world in human shape,</I> 12; El. 6. Onsȳne þurh cnihtes hād <I>visible in the form of a youth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1824; An. 914. Hnīgan mid heāfdum þurh geongordōm <I>to bow the head as vassals,</I> Cd. Th. 46, 12; Gen. 743. Ne can ðara idesa ōwðer þarh gebedscipe beorna neāwest, 148, 35; Gen. 2467. Hē ðolode ðurh wīte (<I>as punishment</I>) ða ȳttran blindnysse ... Hē ðolaþ þeōstra ðurh wrace, Homl. Th. ii. 556, 19-21. Wundorgiefe þurh goldsmiþe <I>wondrous gifts in the goldsmith's art,</I> Exon. Th. 331, 24; Vy. 73. Stōd him sum man æt ðurh swefen (<I>per somnium</I>), Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 11: Cd. Th. 159, 16; Gen. 2635: 160, 21; Gen. 2653. Him synna brytta þurh slǣp (<I>in sleep</I>) oncwæð, 159, 28; Gen. 2641. (7) marking accompanying circumstances of an action, <I>in, with</I> :-- Ðū scealt þurh wōp and heāf on woruld cennan, þurh sār micel, sunu and dohtor, Cd. Th. 57, 4-7; Gen. 923-4. Līg þurh lust geslōh micle māre ðonne gemet wǣre, 231, 19; Dan. 249. Ðara ðe hyra līfes þurh lust brūcan, Exon. Th. 127, 19; Gū. 388. Ða wācran ðās woruld healdaþ, brūcaþ þurh bisgo, 311, 6; Seef. 88. (8) marking aim, <I>with a view to</I> :-- Hē Drihten mid hondum genom þurh edwīt (<I>with a view to disgrace him</I>), Cd. Th. 307, 17; Sat. 681. Heō his lāre geceās ðurh þeōdscipe (<I>with a view to instruction(?), in order to be instructed;</I> or <I>on account of his learning(?)</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 2331; El. 1167. (9) with verbs of swearing, adjuring, etc., <I>through, by, in</I> :-- Sume synd <I>jurativa,</I> ðæt synd swerigendlīce, <I>per</I> ðurh: <I>juro per Deum</I> ic swerige ðurh God, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 227, 3. Ic swerige þurh mē sylfne <I>per memetipsum juravi,</I> Gen. 22, 16. Ðæt gē ne swerion ne þurh heofon ... ne þurh eorðan . . . ne ðū ne swere þurh ðīn heāfod, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 34-36: Cd. Th. 205, 10; Exod. 433: Elen. Kmbl. 1369; El. 686. Ðū deōpe āðe þurh ðīnes sylfes sōð benemdest, Ps. Th. 88, 42. Ic ðec hālsige þurh gǣsta weard, Exon. Th. 174, 14; Gū. 1177. Hȳ þurh mīnne noman bǣdan, 92, 12; Cri. 1507. Eallum ðǣm ðē mē gecēgaþ þorh ðīnne noman, Shrn. 105, 6. Ic ðē hāte þurh ða hēhstan miht, Cd. Th. 308, 18; Sat. 694. (10) marking extent :-- Hwī is ðis fæsten þus geteald þurh feōwertig daga <I>why is this fast reckoned at forty days?</I> Homl. Th. i. 178, 19. <B>B.</B> with dat. v. also C. <B>I.</B> local, (1) marking motion into and out at the opposite side :-- Englas flugon swilce ðurh ānre dūna intō ðære heofenan, Homl. Th. ii. 342, 6. Gif ðǣr biþ in hwem open forlǣten, ðæt se here þurh ðam infær hæbbe, 432, 5. Ðerh middum, Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 30. (2) marking motion over or in :-- Ic wæs getogen þurh ðisse ceastre lanum, Blickl. Homl. 243, 29. <B>II.</B> in other relations, (1) marking means or instrument :-- Geufered þurh lārēwlīcum basincge <I>exaltatus melote,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 71. Heō wolde þurh his mynegungum hire mōd getrymman, Homl. Th. ii. 146, 10: 448, 27. Ðurh ðīnum drȳcræftum, 414, 4. Þurh ðam eārplættum, 248, 25. Þurh twām gewritum, Wulfst. 230, 3. Ðerh mūðe hāligwara, Lk. Skt. Lind. 1, 70. (2) marking cause :-- Hē næs ācweald ðurh ðam heālīcan fylle, Homl. Th. ii. 300, 19. Seō gelaðung ys weaxende þurh ācennedum cildum and waniende þurh forðfarenum, Lchdm. iii. 238, 2. (3) marking manner, state :-- Hē ðæt weorc ðæs godspelles mā ðurh his fōta gange fremede ðonne on his horsa rāde (<I>more on foot than on horseback</I>), Bd. 4, 3; S. 566, 32. Ðā com ūre Drihten þurh wolcnum (<I>in clouds</I>), Blickl. Homl. 145, 35. <B>C.</B> in the following passages both acc. and dat. are used :-- Ðā āxode se ealdorman ðone hæftling, hwæðer hē ðurh drȳcræft oððe ðurh rūnstafum his bendas tōbrǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 358, 10-11. Hī sume þurh freōnda fultum and ælmesdǣdum, and swīðost þurh hālige mæssan beōð ālȳsede, 352, 25-27. Ðurh ða treōwu and ðam streāwe and ðam ceafe sind getācnode leōhtlīce synna, 590, 12-14. <B>D.</B> with gen. :-- Wē beōð geclǣnsode þurh ðæs hālgan hūselganges, Homl. Th. ii. 266, 23. <B>E.</B> as adverb; see also the following compounds :-- Hē sǣ tōslāt and hī fōran þurh, Ps. Th. 77, 15. Ðǣr wæs fleōhnet ymbe ðæs folctogan bed āhongen, ðæt se bealofulla mihte wlītan ðurh, and on hyne nǣnig monna cynnes, Judth. Thw. 22, 5; Jud. 49. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> þurh, þurch, þuregh: <I>Laym.</I> þurh, þorh: <I>Orm.</I> þurrh: <I>A. R.</I> þurh, þuruh: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> ðurg: <I>Havel.</I> þoru: <I>R. Glouc.</I> þoru, þorw: <I>Chauc.</I> thurgh: <I>Piers P.</I> þorowȝ, thorw: <I>Goth.</I> þairh: <I>O. Sax.</I> thurh, thuru: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thurh, thuru(-o): <I>O. Frs.</I> thruch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh, duruh (-ah, -eh).]@þurh-,þurh
thurh@<B>þurh-</B>. With words expressing motion the prefix signifies <I>through, over;</I> in other cases it implies <I>thoroughness, completeness, continuity;</I> with adjectives of quality it has an intensive force. It is often a rendering of the Latin prefix <I>per-;</I> sometimes of <I>trans-.</I>@þurh-,þurh
thurh@<B>þurh.</B> A. I 2. <I>add:</I> -- Nān man ne mihte faran þurh þone weg, Mt. 8, 28. Ill 3. <I>add</I> :-- Ðone gē ofslōgon and āhēngon ðurh eōwer geðeaht, Past. 443, 8 : 435, 26. (9) <I>add</I> :-- Swā hwelc swā on ǣnigre frēcennesse mīnne naman þurh þē gecēgð, ic hine gehēre, Shrn. 73, 10. B. I 2. <I>add</I> :-- Nǣnig mæhte faran þurh wæge þǣm <I>(per viam illam),</I> Mt. R. 8, 28. <I>O. add</I> :-- Heō heōld on hyre þeāwum hālige drohtnunge þurh mōdes līþnesse and mycelre eādmōdnesse, and þurh hālige mægnu þām Hǣlende gecwiēmde, Hml. S. 2, 95-97. [<I>For a special article on</I> þurh <I>see</I> Angl. xxxiv. 463-497.]@þurh-,þurh
thurhbeorht@<B>þurh-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Very bright, splendid,</I> (1) lit. :-- Heora nebwlite ongann tō scīnenne swilce seō þurhbeorhte sunne, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 820. (2) fig. :-- Swā micele māran eādmōdnysse ðū sȳ þurhbeorht (<I>perspicuus</I>), swā micele swā māran wurþnysse foresett ðū eart, Scittt. 22, 17. Yrfweardnes mīn þurhscīnendlīc l þurhbeorht (<I>praeclara</I>) is, Ps. Lamb. 15, 6.@þurh-beorht
thurhbeorht@<B>þurh-beorht.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of þurhbeorhtre (i. meolchwȳttre) whītnysse <I>lacteo candore.</I> Germ. 389, 70.@þurh-beorht
thurhbitter@<B>þurh-bitter;</B> <I>adj. Very bitter, exasperating</I> :-- Þweor mǣgþ and tyrwiende l þurhbitter <I>generatio prava et exasperans,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 8.@þurh-bitter
thurhblawen@<B>þurh-blāwen;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Inspired</I> :-- Mid forewitigum þurhblāwen gāste <I>presago afflatus spiritu,</I> Anglia xiii. 370, 65.@þurh-blawen
thurhborian@<B>þurh-borian</B> <I>to bore through, perforate</I> :-- Ðā wolde ic witan hwæðer ða gelīcnissa wǣron gegotene ealle swā hē sǣde; hēt hiē ðā þurhborian <I>simulacra quae an solida essent scire ego cupiens omnia perforavi,</I> Nar. 20, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-porōn <I>perforare, terebrare.</I>]@þurh-borian
thurhbrecan@<B>þurh-brecan</B> <I>to break through</I> :-- Wordes ord breōsthord þurhbræc, Beo. Th. 5577; B. 2792. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-brehhan <I>dissecare.</I>]@þurh-brecan
thurhbrengan@<B>þurh-brengan</B> <I>to bring through</I> :-- Hē tōslāt sǣ and hē þurhbrōhte (<I>perduxit</I>) hig, Ps. Lamb. 77, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-bringan <I>perferre.</I>]@þurh-brengan
thurhbrogden@<B>þurh-brogden;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Transported</I> :-- Ðorhbrogden <I>trajectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 63.@þurh-brogden
thurhbrucan@<B>þurh-brūcan</B> <I>to enjoy thoroughly</I> :-- Hwylc manna þurhbrȳcþ (<I>perfruitur</I>) mettum būton swæcce sealtes, Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 15.@þurh-brucan
thurhburnen@<B>þurh-burnen;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Thoroughly burnt, burnt through</I> :-- Bærn swā ðæt hit sī þurhburnen, Lchdm. iii. 40, 11.@þurh-burnen
thurhclaensian@<B>þurh-clǣnsian</B> <I>to cleanse thoroughly</I> :-- Þurhclǣnsaþ (ðerhclǣnsade, Lind. <I>permundavit</I>) <I>he will throughly purge,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 3, 12.@þurh-clænsian
thurhcreopan@<B>þurh-creōpan</B> <I>to creep through</I> :-- Swā swā mon melo sift, ðæt melo ðurhcrȳpþ (þurg-, Cott. MS.) ǣlc þyrl], Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 2.@þurh-creopan
thurhdelfan@<B>þurh-delfan</B> <I>to dig through, bore through, pierce</I> :-- Ic ðurhdelfe <I>perfodio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 179, 10. Þurhdelfeþ, Ps. Th. 79, 15. Hȳ þurhdulfon (<I>foderunt</I>) mīne handa and mīne fēt, 21, 15. Þurhdol[fen] <I>confossa, transfixa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 29.@þurh-delfan
thurhdreogan@<B>þurh-dreōgan</B> <I>to carry through, perform, pass</I> time :-- Ārīsende ōþre þurhdreōgan <I>surgentes cetera peragant,</I> Anglia xiii. 423, 825. Nihte þurhdreōgan <I>noctem peragere,</I> 394, 420.@þurh-dreogan
thurhdrifan@<B>þurh-drīfan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to drive through, pierce, transfix</I> :-- Him man ǣgðer þurhdrāf mid īsenum næglum ge fēt ge handa, Wulfst. 22, 21. Þurhdrifon hī mē mid næglum, Rood Kmbl. 91; Kr. 46. Hē lēt hine sylfne bindan and him ǣgðer þurhdrīfan mid næglum ge fēt ge handa, Wulfst. 110, 15: Exon. Th. 68, 27; Cri. 1110. Dolgbennum þurh-drifen, Andr. Kmbl. 2793; An. 1399. Mīne handa mid næglum þurhdrifene, Homl. Th. i. 220, 17. Þurhdryfene, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 30. <B>I a.</B> fig. <I>to penetrate, permeate, imbue</I> :-- Ðeāh ic ǣr mid dysige þurhdrifen wǣre, Elen. Kmbl. 1410; El. 707. <B>II.</B> <I>to drive violently;</I> perpellere :-- Word spearcum fleāh, ðonne hē ūt þurhdrāf (<I>when he sent out his words vehemently, exclaimed vehemently</I>), Cd. Th. 274, 33; Sat. 163. [He let þurhdriuen þe spaken mid gadien, Kath. 1920. Wes mon þurhdriuen upon þe rode <I>homo cruci affixsus est,</I> 1198.]@þurh-drifan
thurhdufan@<B>þurh-dūfan</B> <I>to dive through</I> :-- Hē wæter up þurhdeāf, Beo. Th. 3243; B. 1619.@þurh-dufan
thurhetan@<B>þurh-etan</B> <I>to eat through, eat out</I> :-- Se wyrm ða eāgan þurheteþ, Soul Kmbl. 236; Seel. 122. Āholad, þurhetan (-en?) <I>exesum</I> vel <I>comessum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 76. Swyrd ōmige, þurhetene, Beo. Th. 6090; B. 3049.@þurh-etan
thurhfaer@<B>þurh-fær,</B> es; <I>n. An inner, secret place</I> :-- ǣlc synful on his þurh-færum (<I>penetrabilibus</I>) byð bedīglod, Scint. 39, 2. v. þurh-fēre, -farenness, -faran, IV.@þurh-fær
thurhfaestnian@<B>þurh-fæstnian</B> <I>to transfix</I> :-- Ðorhfæstnadon <I>transfixerunt,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 37.@þurh-fæstnian
thurhfaran@<B>þurh-faran</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to go through</I> or <I>over, to traverse;</I> pertransire, (1) <I>trans.</I> :-- Burnan þurhfōr (l -færþ) sāwla ūre wēnunga þurhfōr sāwla ūre wæter <I>torrentem pertransivit anima nostra, forsitan pertransisset anima nostra aquam,</I> Ps. Spl. 123, 4. Hē ðæt land eall þurhfōr, Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 8: 1097; Erl. 233, 38. (2) <I>intrans. To pass</I> :-- Mid ðī ðe ðū þurhfærst (<I>pertransires</I>) on wēstene, Ps. Spl. 67, 8. On anlīcnysse þurhfærþ man <I>in imagine pertransit homo,</I> 38, 9: 102, 15. Ðǣr scipu þurhfaraþ (ðorhfearaþ, Surt.) <I>illic naves pertransibunt,</I> 103, 26. <B>II.</B> of a weapon, <I>to pierce, pass through</I> :-- His swurd ðīne sāwle þurhfærþ, Lk. Skt. 2, 35. Isen þurhfōr sāwla his, Ps. Spl. 104, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to pass beyond, transcend</I> :-- Hefonas hē ðurhfōr (<I>transcendit</I>), Past. 16; Swt. 99, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>to penetrate</I> :-- Siō stefn ðæs lāriōwes ðurhfærþ ða heortats ðæs gehīrendes <I>illa vox auditorum cor penetrat,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 81, 9: 21; Swt. 155, 11: Bt. 13; Fox 38, 27. Ðeāh ðū ðæt hēhste ðurhfare <I>cum summa penetras,</I> Past. 65; Swt. 467, 1. Þurhfare <I>penetret,</I> Anglia xiii. 378, 192. Ðæt word ðære lāre ne mæg ðurhfaran ðæs wædlan heortan <I>egentis mentem doctrinae sermo non penetrat,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 137, 6. Þurhfarende <I>penetrans,</I> Hymn. Surt. 84, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-faran <I>transire, permeare, penetrare.</I>] v. þurh-fēran.@þurh-faran
thurhfaran@<B>þurh-faran. IV.</B> <I>add</I> -- For þām þe hī nūgȳta fullfremedlīce ne þurhfarað his dīgolnyssa <I>quia enim secreta ejus adhuc perfecte non penetrant,</I> Gr. D. 138, 29.@þurh-faran
thurhfarenness@<B>þurh-farenness,</B> e; <I>f. An inner, secret place;</I> penetrale :-- On þurhfarennyssum cyninga heora <I>in penetralibus regum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 28. v. þurh-fær, -fēre, -faran, IV.@þurh-farenness
thurhferan@<B>þurh-fēran</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to pass through</I> or <I>over</I> :-- Ðæt geðyld ðurhfērde ðara leahtra truman <I>patientia medias acies transit,</I> Gl. Prud. 26 b. Hē þurhfērde hǣðenre þeōde eard, Shrn. 155, 34. Hī þurhfērdon ealle ða land ... ōððæt hī cōmon ðǣr hē wunode, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 231. Þurhfērende (<I>humida cum siccis</I>) <I>pervadens (caerula plantis),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>to penetrate, get into</I> :-- Hēr Rodla ðurhfērde (<I>penetravit</I>) Normandi mid his here, Chr. 876; Th. i. 145, col. 3. [He þe þurhferde deað, Kath. 1142.] v. þurh-faran.@þurh-feran
thurhferan@<B>þurh-fēran. II.</B> <I>add; to penetrate</I> with the mind :-- Þes Godes wer þurhfērde (þurheōde, <I>v.l.</I>) þā dīglan þing þǣre godcundnesse <I>este vir Dei divinitatis secreta penetravit,</I> Gr. D. 136, 4.@þurh-feran
thurhfere@<B>þurh-fēre;</B> <I>adj. That may be passed through</I> or <I>over, passable, pervious</I> :-- Geat þurhfēre <I>porta pervia,</I> Hymn. Surt. 112, 9. <I>The neuter used substantivally translates</I> penetrale :-- On þurhfērun <I>in penetralibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 26. v. þurh-fær.@þurh-fere
thurhfleon@<B>þurh-fleōn</B> <I>to fly through</I> :-- Cume ān spearwa and hrædlīce ðæt hūs þurhfleō <I>adveniens unus passerum domum citissime pervolaverit,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 18.@þurh-fleon
thurhfon@<B>þurh-fōn</B> <I>to get through, penetrate</I> :-- Heō ðone fyrdhom þurhfōn ne mihte lāþan fingrum, Beo. Th. 3013; B. 1504.@þurh-fon
thurhgan@<B>þurh-gān</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to go over</I> or <I>through</I> :-- Fixas þurhgāð (<I>perambulant</I>) paðas sǣs, Ps. Spl. 8, 8. Ic wille ðurhgān orsorh ðone here, Homl. Th. ii. 502, 11. <B>II.</B> of a weapon, <I>to pass through, pierce</I> :-- Hē sette his swurdes ord tōgeānes his innoðe, and feōl him on uppon, ðæt him ðurheode (<I>or</I> him ðurh eode, <I>under</I> þurh, B. I (1) ), Homl. Th. ii. 480, 15. His swurd sceal ðurhgān ðīne sāwle, i. 146, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>to penetrate, permeate, pervade</I> :-- Seō eorðe byð mid ðam winterlīcan cyle þurhgān, Lchdm. iii. 252, 7. [Heo þurheoden Francene þeode, Laym. 5217. Læten heom þurhgon al þa duȝeðe, 19645. Þeȝȝ sholldenn all þurrhgan þiss middellærd, Orm. 12860. <I>Goth.</I> þairh-iddja; <I>p.: O. H. Ger.</I> durh-gān <I>pertransire, penetrare.</I>] v. next word.@þurh-gan
thurhgan@<B>þurh-gān. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þurheōde <I>penetravit,</I> Gr. D. 136, 4. <I>See preceding word.</I>@þurh-gan
thurhgangan@<B>þurh-gangan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to go over</I> or <I>through, perambulate</I> :-- Þurh-gangende <I>perambulante,</I> Ps. Spl. 90, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to pierce</I> :-- Ne forhtast ðū ðē on dæge flān on lyfte, ðæt ðē þuruhgangan gāras on ðeōstrum, Ps. Th. 90, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> þairh-gaggan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-gangan.]@þurh-gangan
thurhgefeoht@<B>þurh-gefeoht,</B> es; <I>n. War</I> :-- Þorhgefeht, þorgifect <I>perduellium,</I> Txts. 85, 738.@þurh-gefeoht
thurhgeotan@<B>þurh-geōtan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to pour over, cover by pouring</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Ðū þurhgute hine gedrēfednysse <I>perfudisti eum confusione,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 44. Ic mid ða līffæstan ȳþe ðurhgoten wæs <I>vitali unda perfusus sum,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to fill, saturate</I> :-- Ðonne se sacerd gehālgodne tapor in ðæt wæter dēð, ðone wyrð ðæt wæter mid ðam hālgan gāste ðurhgoten, Wulfst. 36, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>to fill, imbue, inspire</I> :-- Gleāwnysse þurhgoten, Elen. Kmbl. 1920; El. 962. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-giozan <I>perfundere.</I>]@þurh-geotan
thurhgleded@<B>þurh-glēded;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Thoroughly furnished with burning coals</I> :-- Wæs se ofen onhǣted, īsen eall ðurhglēded, Cd. Th. 231, 8; Dan. 244.@þurh-gleded
thurhhaelan@<B>þurh-hǣlan</B> <I>to heal thoroughly;</I> persanare :-- Ealle ða þincg, ðe on ðæs mannes līchoman tō lāðe ācennede beōþ, heō ðurhhǣleþ (þur-, MS. O.), Lchdm. i. 124, 22.@þurh-hælan
thurhhaelig@<B>þurh-hǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Very holy</I> :-- Þurhhāligere gerde <I>sacrosancti viminis</I> (Moses' rod), Hpt. Gl. 409, 70. Þuthhāliges blōdes <I>sacrosancti cruoris,</I> 503, 46. Tō ðam þurhhāligum hāligdōme Drihtnes līchaman and blōdes <I>ad sacrosanctum sacramentum corporis et sanguinis Domini,</I> Wanl. Cat. 79, 4.@þurh-hælig
thurhhaelig@<B>þurh-hǣlig.</B> <I>l.</I> -hālig, <I>and for</I> Wanl . . . 4 <I>substitute</I> Chrd. 116, 29.@þurh-hælig
thurhhefig@<B>þurh-hefig;</B> <I>adj. Very heavy;</I> praegravis, Dial. 2, 3 (Lye).@þurh-hefig
thurhholian@<B>þurh-holian</B> <I>to pierce</I> :-- Þurhhol[od] (<I>a</I> d <I>is written over the</I> h.v. þurh-delfan) <I>confossa,</I> i. <I>transfixa</I> (<I>mucrone</I>), An. Ox. 4035.@þurh-holian
thurhhwit@<B>þurh-hwīt;</B> <I>adj. Very white</I> :-- Þurhhwīt <I>candidus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 163, 6 (omitted in Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 30).@þurh-hwit
thurhirnan@<B>þurh-irnan</B> <I>to run through</I> :-- Þurharn <I>cucurrit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 60. Ðæt swurd ðe ðæra cildra lima þurharn, Homl. Th. i. 84, 18.@þurh-irnan
thurhlaeran@<B>þurh-lǣran</B> <I>to persuade</I> :-- Nele God wrecan yfelnysse se andettan gyltas þurhlǣrþ <I>non uult Deus ulcisci malitiam, qui confiteri delicta persuadet,</I> Scint. 38, 12.@þurh-læran
thurhlaered@<B>þurh-lǣred;</B> <I>adj Very learned</I> :-- Þurhlǣred <I>vel</I> gleāw <I>expertus,</I> i. <I>multum peritus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 35.@þurh-læred
thurhlath@<B>þurh-lāð;</B> <I>adj. Very hateful, odious</I> :-- Þurhlāð <I>odiosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 66.@þurh-lað
thurhleoran@<B>þurh-leōran</B> <I>to pass through</I> :-- Ðorhleōrdun <I>pertransierunt,</I> Ps. Surt. 76, 18.@þurh-leoran
thurhleoran@<B>þurh-leōran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- leōrian (?). <B>I.</B> <I>to pass through</I> :-- Ðurh-leōreð <I>perlransiit,</I> Ps. Vos. 102, 15. Ðurhleōrað <I>pertransibunt,</I> 103, 10. Þurhleōrde <I>pertransivit,</I> 123, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to penetrate</I> :-- Hī ne þurh-leōriað (-leornað, <I>v.l.</I> (<I>very indistinct</I>)) his deōgolnysse <I>secreta ejus non penetrant,</I> Gr. D. 138, 29.@þurh-leoran
thurhleornian@<B>þurh-leornian</B> <I>to learn thoroughly</I> :-- Þes Godes wer þurhleoraode (<I>penetravit</I>) þā deōglan þing þǣre godcundnysse, Gr. D. 136, 4. <I>See</I> þurh-fēran, <I>and</I> þurh-leōran; II.@þurh-leornian
thurhlocung@<B>þurh-lōcung,</B> e; <I>f. A looking through</I> or <I>over, a preliminary examination</I>(?) of a book; but the word glosses <I>prohemium</I> :-- Ðurhlōcung <I>prohemium,</I> forespǣc <I>praefatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 38. [Cf. Illc an ferrs to þurrhlokenu offte, Orm. dedic. 68.]@þurh-locung
thurhraesan@<B>þurh-rǣsan</B> <I>to rush through</I> :-- Hwīlum ic þurhrǣse, Exon. Th. 384, 31; Rä. 4, 36.@þurh-ræsan
thurhsceotan@<B>þurh-sceōtan</B> <I>to shoot through, transfix, pierce</I> :-- Þurhscēt <I>transfigat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 3. Hē his byrnsweord getȳhþ, and ða līchoman þurh-sceōteþ, Blickl. Homl. 109, 35. Ðǣr wearð Alexander þurhscoten mid ānre flān ... hē þurh ðæt folc geþrang ðæt hē ðone ilcan ofslōg ðe hiene ǣr þurhsceāt <I>in eo praelio sagitta trajectus eatenus pugnavit, donec eum, a quo vulneratus esset, occideret,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 22-27. Besyrian ðone earman and þurhsceōtan ða unscæðfullan heortan, Ps. Th. 36, 13. Ðā wurdon hī mid deōfles flān þurhscotene, Homl. Th. i. 62, 28. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thruch-skiata: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-sciozan.]@þurh-sceotan
thurhsceotendlic@<B>þurh-sceōtendlic.</B> v. un-þurhsceōtendlic.@þurh-sceotendlic
thurhscine@<B>þurh-scīne;</B> <I>adj. Transparent</I> :-- Þurhscȳne stān <I>specularis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 30. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> thruch-skīnich.]@þurh-scine
thurhscinendlic@<B>þurh-scīnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Splendid;</I> praeclarus, Ps. Lamb. 15, 6. v. þurh-beorht.@þurh-scinendlic
thurhscrithan@<B>þurh-scrīþan</B>. <B>I.</B> of physical movement, <I>to pass through, glide through</I> :-- Synd twelf tācna on ðam foresprecenan circule ðe seō sunne þurhscrīð, Anglia viii. 298, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to go through</I> a subject, <I>examine, consider;</I> perlustrare :-- ǣlc ðæra ðe wyle ða eāsterlīcan blisse mǣrsian, ne sceal hē nāðer ne ðæs lambes flǣsc hreāw etan, ne gesoden, ac gebrǣd; ðæt ys, ðæt hē ne sceal þurh menniscnysse wīsdōm þurhscrīðan ða hālgan flǣscennysse ūres Drihtnes (<I>he shall not by the aid of human wisdom examine(?) our Lord's nature according to the flesh</I>), ne on him gelȳfan swylce hē sȳ ānfeald man būton his godcundnysse, ac wē sceolon gelȳfan ðæt hē ys sōð man and sōðlīce God, Anglia viii. 324, 1. [Al þa londes ic scal þurhscriðen (þorhride, 2nd MS.), Laym. 10887.]@þurh-scriþan
thurhscyldig@<B>þurh-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Very guilty</I> :-- Hī (<I>the Jews who plotted against Christ</I>) synd þurhscyldige for heora syrwunge, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 321.@þurh-scyldig
thurhsecan@<B>þurh-sēcan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to make search for, seek out</I> :-- Þurhsēcende <I>conquirens,</I> Scint. 209, 3. [<B>II.</B> <I>to search through, examine</I>(?), as in later English :-- He þurhsecheð al þe soule, O. E. Homl. ii. 191, 28. Twa Goddspelless uss birrþ þurrhsekenn, Orm. 242. He hefde al ꝥ lond ouergan and þurhsoht <I>peragratis provincie finibus,</I> Kath. 519. Þe poyson þe veynes so þorwsouȝte, R. Glouc. 151, 11. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-suohhan <I>to search through.</I>]@þurh-secan
thurhseon@<B>þurh-seōn</B> <I>to see through, see into, penetrate with the sight</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- God geseōþ and þurhseōþ ealle his gesceafta, Bt. 41, 1; Fox 244, 11. Þurhsyhþ. Met. 30, 16. Gif hwā biþ swā scearpsēne, ðæt hē mæge hine (<I>Alcibiades</I>) ðurhseōn, swā swā Aristoteles sǣde ðæt deōr wǣre, ðæt mihte ǣlc wuht þurhseōn ... gif ðonne hwā wǣre swā scearpsēne, ðæt hē mihte ðone cniht ðurhseōn, ðonne ne þūhte hē him nō innon swā fæger, swā hē ūtan þūhte <I>si, ut Aristoteles ait, lynceis oculis homines uterentur, ut eorum visus obstantia penetraret, nonne introspectis visceribus, illud Alcibiadis superficie pulcerrimum corpus, turpissimum videretur,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 19-25. Wē sceolon gleāwlīce þurhseōn ūsse hreþercofan heortan eāgum, Exon. Th. 81, 24; Cri. 1328. [He þurhsihð elches mannes þanc, O. E. Homl. ii. 222, 90: i. 165, 90. Þe blake cloð is wurse to þurhseon, A. R. 50, 16. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-sehan <I>visu penetrare.</I>]@þurh-seon
thurhseon@<B>þurh-seōn</B> <I>to strain through, penetrate</I> :-- Ealle ða fūllnessa ðæs fūllan ofnes and ðæs þeōstran ðe mec ǣr ðurhseāh <I>omnem foetorem tenebrosae fornacis, qui me pervaserat,</I> Bd. 5, 12; M. 430, 6.@þurh-seon
thurhseon@<B>þurh-seōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē þurhseah swā þone preōst for ðon gesealdne deōfle, gif hē gedyrstlǣhte ꝥ hē underfēngce ðone hālgan sācerdhād <I>perspexit hunc clericum idcirco diabolo traditum, ne ad sacrum ordinem auderet accedere,</I> Gr. D. 136, 6.@þurh-seon
thurhsine@<B>þurh-sīne</B> <I>adj. Transparent, limpid</I> :-- Þurhsȳne <I>lymphida,</I> An. Ox. 23. 35.@þurh-sine
thurhslean@<B>þurh-sleān</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to smite through, strike through</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Hē his byrnsweord getȳhþ and ðās world ealle þurhslyhþ, Blickl. Homl. 109, 34. Hire swiora næs þurhslagen, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 235. Ðā wearð heō mid micelre sārnysse ðurhslegen, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to smite</I> :-- Ic ðerhslǣ l hrīno ðone hiorde <I>percutiam pastorem,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 27. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thruch-slā: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-slahan <I>percutere, pulsare.</I>]@þurh-slean
thurhslean@<B>þurh-sleān. I.</B> <I>add: to strike and pierce, wound;</I> percutere :-- Wearð hē mid þæs ealdan feōndes yfelnysse þurhslagen (<I>percussus</I>), Gr. D. 117, 7. Þurhslægene <I>(percussi)</I> mid þǣre ādle þæs mycclan līces, 207, 16.@þurh-slean
thurhsmeagan@<B>þurh-smeāgan,</B> -smeān <I>to search through, inquire into, examine into, investigate</I> :-- Ða ðe mid carfulre gȳmene gāstlīce bebodu þurhsmeāgeaþ <I>qui solerti cura spiritalia precepta perscrutantur.</I> Ðā hē ða seofon cræftas ealle hæfde þurhsmeāde, Shrn. 152, 18. Hē rīxade ofer Englæland, and hit mid his geāpscipe swā þurhsmeāde (<I>made such a thorough inquisition</I>), ðæt næs ān hīd landes innan Englælande, ðæt hē nyste hwā heō hæfðe, oððe hwæs heō wurð wæs, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, l0. Þurhsmeāgean <I>perscrutari,</I> Scint. 32, 11.@þurh-smeagan
thurhsmirwan@<B>þurh-smirwan, -smirian</B> <I>to anoint thoroughly</I> :-- Hē mid ele and mid crīsman mē þurhsmyrede, Wlfst. 229, 3.@þurh-smirwan
thurhsmugan@<B>þurh-smūgan</B>. <B>I.</B> of movement (lit. or fig.), <I>to creep through, move slowly through</I> :-- Se wyrm ða tungan tōtȳhþ, and ða tēd þurhsmȳhþ, Soul Kmbl. 235; Seel. 121. Ðæt gēr, ðe man hǣt <I>solaris,</I> þurhsmīhþ <I>Zodiacum</I> ðone circul on þrim hund dagum and fīf and syxtigum, Anglia viii. 303, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to go carefully through</I> a subject, <I>go over the details</I> :-- Hē sceal snotorlīce smeāgean and georne þurhsmūgan ealle ða ðing ðe hlāforde magan tō rǣde <I>he must prudently consider and diligently go over in his mind all those matters which may be to his lord's advantage,</I> Anglia ix. 259, 18. Nū wille wē ūre sprǣce āwendan tō ðam iungum munecum ðe heora cildhād habbaþ ābisgod on cræftigum bōcum ... Hig habbaþ āscrutnod Serium and Priscianum, and þurhsmogun Catus cwydas <I>they have gone carefully through Cato's Disticha,</I> Anglia viii. 321, 28.@þurh-smugan
thurhsmugan@<B>þurh-smūgan.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Þe lǣs heora gylta āttru tō manige þurh-smūgon <I>ne per plures eorum dira serpant contagia,</I> Chrd, 62, 7.@þurh-smugan
thurhspedig@<B>þurh-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Very wealthy</I> :-- Ðǣr eardode sum þurhspēdig mann (cf. <I>of the same person</I> sum rīce man and for worlde ǣhtspēdig, Blickl. Homl. 197, 27), Homl. Th. i. 502, 8.@þurh-spedig
thurhstandan@<B>þurh-standan</B> <I>to persist, continue</I> :-- Þone æftran dæg mid his nihte on bēnum hē þurhstōd <I>secundo die cum nocte subsequent in precibus perstitit,</I> Gr. D. 200, 8.@þurh-standan
thurhstician@<B>þurh-stician</B> <I>to stick through, pierce, transfix</I> :-- Ðorhsticadun <I>transfixerunt,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 37. [Cf. Heo þuruhstihten Isboset adun into þe schere (<I>percusserunt eum in inguine,</I> 2 Sam. 4, 6), A. R. 272, 12. <I>O. Frs.</I> thruch-steka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-stehhan <I>confodere, transfigere.</I>]@þurh-stician
thurhstingan@<B>þurh-stingan</B> <I>to stab through, pierce, thrust through</I> :-- Gif man þeōh þurhstingð <I>if the thigh is thrust through,</I> L. Ethb. 67; Th. i. 18, 16. Þurhstinð, 32; Th. i. 12, 1. Hē ðurhstong ðone cyninges ðeng and ðone cyning gewundade <I>tanta vi hostis ferrum infixit, ut per corpus militis occisi etiam regem vulneraret,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 24. Þurhsting his eāre <I>perforabis aurem ejus,</I> Deut. 15, 17. Ðæt hē hine selfne ne ðurhstinge mid ðȳ sweorde unryhthǣmedes <I>ne luxuriae se mucrone transfigant,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 313, 8. Hē hēt hine mid sweorde þurstingan, Shru. 131, 33. Þurhstungen <I>confosa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 42. [Weren his fet mid irnene neiles þurhstungen, O. E. Homl. i. 147, 32.]@þurh-stingan
thurhstrang@<B>þurh-strang;</B> <I>adj. Very strong</I> :-- Ðurhstrange <I>praeualidas,</I> An. Ox. 50, 25.@þurh-strang
thurhswimman@<B>þurh-swimman</B> <I>to swim through</I> or <I>over, pass by swimming</I> :-- Ðorhsuimmaþ <I>tranant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 74.@þurh-swimman
thurhswithan@<B>þurh-swīðan</B> <I>to prove very strong</I> :-- Hē þurhswīðde on īdelnesse <I>praeualuit in vanitate,</I> Ps. Lamb. 51, 9.@þurh-swiðan
thurhswogan@<B>þurh-swōgan</B> <I>to press through, penetrate, pervade</I> :-- Ealle ða fūllnessa ðæs ðȳstran ofnes ðe mē ǣr ðurhsweōgh(-swēg, Bd. M. 430, 6 note) <I>omnem foetorem tenebrosae fornacis, qui me pervaserat,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 21.@þurh-swogan
thurhteon@<B>þurh-teōn</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to carry through, get</I> a proposal <I>accepted,</I> a request <I>granted</I> :-- Ðā hē ðæt (<I>his proposal</I>) uneāþe ðurhteāh <I>quod dum aegre impetraret ab ea,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 17. Lucius bæd ðæt hē cristen gedōn wǣre, and hē þurhteāh ðæt hē bæd (<I>by a later hand this is turned into</I> him wærð tīþod ðæt hē bæd), Chr. 167; Erl. 8, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to carry out</I> a plan, orders, etc., <I>give effect to</I> an intention :-- Bið oft synleās yfel geðōht ðǣm gōdum, ðonne hī hit mid weorcum ne ðorhtiōð, Past. 54; Swt. 423, 4. Hē nōhwæþer ðyssa (<I>neither of these plans</I>) gefremede ne ðurhteāh <I>ne aliquid horum perficeret,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 23. Mennisclīc is ðæt mon on his mōde costunga ðrowige on ðæm luste yfles weorces, ac ðæt is deōfullīc ðæt hē ðone willan ður[h]teō, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 15. Gif hē ðæt þurhtiō, ðæt hē getihhod hæfþ, Bt. 34, 7; Fox 144, 4. Cweþan ðæt siō godcunde foretiohhung getiohhod hæfde ðæs ðe hiō ne þurhtuge, 41, 3; Fox 248, 21. Hī nōhwæþere heora willnunge habban ne ðurhteōn magan <I>in neutro cupitum passunt obtinere propositum,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 3: Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 22. Ðæt ne ðæt mihte mid ðȳ māran ealdorlīcnesse ðurhteōn and gefremman, Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 30. <B>III.</B> where continuous action is implied, <I>to carry through, carry on to a (successful) end, to accomplish, perform;</I> of evil actions, <I>to perpetrate</I> :-- Se cwyrnstān ðe tyrnð singallīce and nǣnne færeld ne ðurhtīhþ, Homl. Th. i. 514, 20. Micel tōsceād is betwuh ðære synne, ðe mon longe ymbsireð, and ðære ðe mon fǣrlīce ðurhtiēhð, Past. 56; Swt. 435, 6. Hī ðæt yfel þurhtiōþ (þurgtiōð, Cott. MS.) <I>scelus perficiunt,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 34. Ðurhteāh <I>patraverat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 51. Ða scylde ðe se him self ǣr nyste se hiē þurhteāh <I>culpam, quam nescit ipse etiam, qui perpetravit,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 91, 14. Silla wið Marius heardlīce gefeaht þurhteāh (<I>fought and won</I>) and hiene gefliēmde <I>Sulla Marium gravissimo praelio tandem vicit,</I> Ors. 5, 11; Swt. 236, 21. Ðonne gē ymb ðæt ān gefeoht alneg ceoriað ðe eōw Gotan gedydon, hwȳ nyllaþ gē geþencan ða monegan ǣrran ðe eōw Gallie oftrædlīce bismerlīce þurhtugon <I>the many former fights that the Gauls often fought and won against you to your disgrace,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 142, 9. Hī lǣrdan hine ðæt hē ða fore ðurhtuge <I>they persuaded him to perform</I> (perficere) <I>the journey,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 27. Ðæt ðæt mōd ðurhtuge swelce synne, Past. 56; Swt. 435, 4. Ne mæg se ælmihtiga Wealdend þurhteōn ðæt hē dō his ðeōwan rīce <I>cannot the almighty Ruler accomplish the enriching of his servants?</I> Homl. Th. i. 64, 17. Wē ne magan for ūre tyddernysse þyllīc fæsten þurhteōn <I>we cannot on account of our weakness accomplish such a fast,</I> Wulfst. 285, 27. Þurhtiōn (þurg-, Cott. MS.) ðæt yfel ðæt hī lyst <I>cupita perficere,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 28, 32. Þurhtiōn nāwuht goodes (cf. nān gōd dōn, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 27), Met. 25, 59. Ðæt hiē nāne mildheortnesse þurhteōn ne mehtan, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 64, 17. Ðā wearð eft Ianes duru andōn, þēh ðǣr nān gefeoht þurhtogen ne wurde <I>though no battle had actually been fought;</I> nulla bella sonuerunt, 6, 1; Swt. 254, 19. Ne biþ ðǣr sin ðurhtogen <I>peccatum perpetratum non est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 21: Exon. Th. 128, 1; Gū. 397: 270, 1; Jul. 458. Þurhtogen <I>conlatum</I> (v. þurhtogenness), Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 41. Mid ðȳ ðurhtogenan weorce, Past. 48; Swt. 367, 12. Ða ðe ða ðurhtogenan (cf. geworhtan, 53; Swt. 413, 3) synna wēpaþ <I>qui peccata deplorant operum,</I> 23; Swt. 176, 22. <B>III a.</B> of continuous but uncompleted action, <I>to carry on, continue</I> :-- Hē swā six and twēntig daga ðæt færeld þurhteāh swilce hē tō sumum menn mid gewisse fōre <I>so for six and twenty days he continued the journey, as if he were with certainty travelling to some one,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 159. <B>IV.</B> where a result is marked, <I>to bring to a successful issue, to achieve, bring about, bring to pass</I> :-- Gif hē torngemōt þurhteān mihte <I>if he could bring about a meeting,</I> Beo. Th. 2284; B. 1140. His sige tō tācne ðe hē ðurhteōn þōhte <I>as a monument of the victory that he thought to achieve,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 5. On Criste ānum is ealles siges fylnes þurhtogen <I>in Christ alone does the fullness of all victory come to pass,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to afford</I> :-- Hit wæs geset on ðære ealdan ǣ, ðæt ða ðe mihton ðurhteōn sceoldon bringan ānes geāres lamb, and āne culfran ... Gif hwylc wīf tō ðam unspēdig wǣre, ðæt heō ðās ðing begytan ne mihte..., Homl. Th. i. 138, 35. Āne feorme swā gōde swā hī bezte þurhteōn magon <I>a refection as good as ever they can afford,</I> Chart. Th. 531, 15. Gif hwā ne mage ðurhteōn ða spēda ðæt hē gesewenlīc lāc Gode offrige <I>if any man cannot afford such means, that he may offer a visible gift to God,</I> Homl. Th. i. 584, 2. Sȳ him gefultumad and frōfor þurhtogen <I>solacia accomodentur eis,</I> R. Ben. 85, 18. <B>VI.</B> <I>to go through, undergo</I> :-- Swā swā wīf ācenþ beam and þrowaþ micel earfoþu æfter ðam ðe heō ǣr micelne lust þurhteāh, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 3. Hefige geswincu wē þurhteōn, ðæt wē tō heofenan āstīgan magan, Scint. 101, 11. Gif hē ða beþinge þurhteōn ne mæge, Lchdm. ii. 340, 10. <B>VII.</B> <I>to draw, drag</I> :-- On wītu helle mann gālnys þurhtȳhð <I>in poenas tartari hominem libido pertrahat,</I> Scint. 89, 5. Ða ðe ōþre tō unrihtwīsnysse lǣrende þurhteōð (<I>pertrahunt</I>), 192, 4.@þurh-teon
thurhteon@<B>þurh-teōn.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. un-þurhtogen.@þurh-teon
thurhtheowan@<B>þurh-þeōwan,</B> -þīan, -þȳgan, -þȳn <I>to thrust through, pierce through, transfix</I> :-- Ic ðurhðȳ (-þȳge, MS. J.) <I>perfodio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 179, l0. Seō clǣnnys ðurhðȳð (<I>transfigit</I>) ða gālnysse mid swurde, Gl. Prud. 13 b. Hē siwode scōs and ðurhþīde his hand, Homl. Skt. i. 15. 24. Ðurhðȳde, Homl. Th. i. 452, 14. Hī þurhðȳdon (ðurhðȳgdon, Ps. Lamb. 21, 17) mīne handa <I>foderunt manus meas,</I> ii, 16, 23. Dauides þegnas hine (<I>Absalom</I>) þurhðȳdon, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 223. Ðā wolde hē þurhþȳn hī mid swurde, 12, 225. Þurhþīende <I>transverberans, transfigens,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 66. Þurhþēd <I>confossa, transfixa,</I> 501, 29. Mīn bān bið mid sārnysse þurhðȳd <I>os meum perforatur doloribus</I> (Job 30, 17), Homl. Th. ii. 456, 12. Ōþre wǣron mid stengum þurhðȳde, i. 542, 28. v. þeōwan, <I>and</I> þurh-þyddan.@þurh-þeowan
thurhthrawan@<B>þurh-þrāwan</B> <I>to twist through</I> [ :-- Se wǣte of hūse dropaþ on stān ... and ðane stān þurhþurleþ and þurhþreāwþ, Lchdm. iii. 104, 11].@þurh-þrawan
thurhthyddan@<B>þurh-þyddan</B> <I>to thrust through, pierce through</I> :-- Ðā com sum cempa swīþe gewǣpnod, and hyne sōna þurhþydde, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 273. v. þyddan, <I>and</I> þurh-þeōwan.@þurh-þyddan
thurhthyn@<B>þurh-þȳn</B>. v. þurh-þeōwan.@þurh-þyn
thurhthyrel@<B>þurh-þyrel;</B> <I>adj. Pierced through, perforated</I> :-- Gif hrif wund weorðeþ, .xii. scill. gebēte. Gif hē þurhþirel weorðeþ, .xx. scill. gebēte, L. Ethb. 61; Th. i. 18, 7. Gif siō lendenbrǣde biþ on bestungen, geselle .xv. scill. tō bōte; gif hiō biþ þurhþyrel (-þyrl, MS. B.), ðonne sceal ðǣr .xxx. scill. tō bōte, L. Alf. pol. 67; Th. i. 98, 3. Cf. þurh-wund.@þurh-þyrel
thurhthyrelian@<B>þurh-þyrelian,</B> -þyrlian <I>to pierce through, make a hole through, perforate</I> :-- [Se wǣte of hūse dropaþ on stāne ... and ðane stān þurhþurleþ, Lchdm. iii. 104, 11.] 'Ðurhðyrela ðone wāg.' Ðā ic ðone wāh ðurhðyreludne hæfde <I>'fode parietem.' Cum fodissem parietem,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 153, 17. Ðæt mon ðurhðyrelige ðone weall ... Hē cuæð: 'Ðā ic hæfde ðone weall ðurhðyrelod, Swt. 155, 1-3. Þurhþyrlige his hlāford his eāre <I>dominus perforabit aurem ejus</I> (Ex. 21, 6), L. Alf. 11; Th. i. 46, 10. Wǣron ða eāran him þurhþyrelode <I>perforatis auribus,</I> Nar. 26, 30.@þurh-þyrelian
thurhtogenness@<B>þurhtogenness,</B> e; <I>f. A religious reading in monasteries, especially after meals;</I> collatio :-- Þurhtogenessa and gesetnessa heora līfes <I>conlationes patrum et instituta vile eorum,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 118, 7. Cf. þurh-togen <I>conlatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 41.@þurhtogenness
thurhtrymman@<B>þurh-trymman</B> <I>to confirm thoroughly, corroborate</I> :-- Werc cȳðnisse ðerhtrymmaþ of mē <I>opera testimonium perhibent de me,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. Lind. 10, 25.@þurh-trymman
thurhunrot@<B>þurh-unrōt</B> <I>adj. Very sad</I> :-- Þā þurhunrōtan wīn <I>pretristia musta</I> (propinas tuis <I>praetristia musta</I> (cf. potasti nos vino compunctionis, Ps. 59, 5)), Vit. Cuth. poet. 37, 9, Hpt. 33, 238, ii.@þurh-unrot
thurhut@<B>þurh-ūt;</B> <I>prep. adv. Throughout, quite through</I> :-- Ðæt spere him eode þurhūt, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 55. Hē fōr þuthūt Eoferwīc, Chr. 1066; Erl. 200, 33. [Mid helle sweordes al snesien ham þuruhut, A. R. 212, 23. He sahede hire þurhut, Marh. 22, 11. Ðis lond ðurgut he charen, Gen. and Ex. 3704. Ane stræte þurhut al þis kinelond, Laym. 4826. Sunne þurhut forleten, O. E. Homl. i. 23, 10. Þurhut gode and þurhut clene on mode, O. and N. 879. <I>Ger.</I> durch-aus.]@þurh-ut
thurhwacian@<B>þurh-wacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To continue watching, maintain a vigil</I> :-- Hē nǣfre gōdes weorces ne āblon. ah hē hwīlum ealle niht þurhwacode on hālgum gebedum, Bl. H. 227, 7. v. þurh-wacol, -wæccan.@þurh-wacian
thurhwacol@<B>þurh-wacol;</B> <I>adj. Very watchful, vigilant</I> :-- Wacul <I>vigil</I> vel <I>vigilans,</I> ðurhwacul <I>pervigil,</I> Wrt. Voc. i.46, 3. Þurhwacol, 75, 66. Þurhwacol <I>pernox,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 65; Zup. 71, 15. (1) in reference to persons:Þurhwacol emhīdignys <I>pervigil sollicitudo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 51. Hē ābād on ðam legere ... Þurhwacol on gebedum, Homl. Th. ii. 516, 30. Wē hālsiaþ eōw ðæt gē beōn on gebedum þurhwacule <I>hortamur vos orationibus pervigiles existere,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 154, 36. Hī on heora gebedum wunodon þurhwacole ōð midde niht, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 44. Hī ealle ða niht mid hālgum sprǣcum ðæs gāstlīcan līfes ðurhwacole āspendon, Homl. Th. ii. 184, 14. Hī heom weardas setton, þurhwacole menn, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 147. (2) in reference to time, <I>very wakeful, quite sleepless</I> :-- Hine gedrehte singal slǣpleāst, swā ðæt hē þurhwacole niht būton slǣpe ādreāh, Homl. Th. i. 86, 17. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þairh-wakan <I>pernoctare, vigilare: O. H. Ger.</I> durh-wahhēn; durh-wacha <I>pervigilium.</I>]@þurh-wacol
thurhwacol@<B>þurh-wacol.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Gestōd hē þurhwacol æt ānum eāhþȳrle, Gr. D. 170, 27.@þurh-wacol
thurhwadan@<B>þurh-wadan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to pass through</I> :-- Ða hyssas þrȳ wylm þurhwōdon, Cd. Th. 245, 16; Dan. 464. <B>II.</B> of a weapon (lit. or fig.), <I>to pierce</I> through, <I>penetrate</I> :-- Ðæt swurd þurhwōd wyrm, ðæt hit on wealle ætstōd, Beo. Th. 1785; B. 890: 3139; B. 1567: Byrht. Th. 140, 31; By. 296. For ðām næglum ðe ðæs Nergendes fēt þurhwōdon, Elen. Kmbl. 2139; El. 1066. Swylce hit seaxes ecg þurhwōde, Exon. Th. 70, 21; Cri. 1142. Ða syngan flǣsc, scandum þurhwaden, 78, 32; Cri. 1283. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durh-watan <I>pertransire.</I>]@þurh-wadan
thurhwaeccan@<B>þurh-wæccan</B> <I>to continue watching, maintain a vigil</I> :-- Hē wæs ðerhwæccende <I>erat pernocians,</I> Lk. L. 6, 12. v. þurh-wacian.@þurh-wæccan
thurhwaeccendlic@<B>þurh-wæccendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Very vigilant</I> :-- Mid þurhwæccendlīcan mōde, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 43.@þurh-wæccendlic
thurhwerod@<B>þurh-werod</B> (?); <I>adj. Very sweet</I> :-- Hwylc manna þurhwerodum (<I>dulcibus;</I> perhaps <I>þurh</I> is an error of the scribe brought about by the <I>þurh</I> of the following word) þurhbrȳcþ mettum būton swæcce sealtes, Wrt. Voc. i. 9, 21.@þurh-werod
thurhwlitan@<B>þurh-wlītan</B> <I>to look through, penetrate with the sight</I> :-- Glæs ðæt mon mæg eall þurhwlītan, Exon. Th. 79, 2; Cri. 1284. Wē ne magun hygeþonces ferð eāgum þurhwlītan, 82, 1; Cri. 1332.@þurh-wlitan
thurhwrecan@<B>þurh-wrecan</B> <I>to thrust through</I> :-- Sumne heō mid sweorde ofslōgen, sumne mid spiten betweōn felle and flǣsce þurhwrǣcon, Homl. Ass. 171, 39. Ōð hielt þurhwrecen <I>(ense) capulo tenus (per utraque latera) adacto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 69.@þurh-wrecan
thurhwrecan@<B>þurh-wrecan.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Būtan hwæs heorte siē mid deōfles strǣle þurhwrecen, Verc. Först. 109, 8.@þurh-wrecan
thurhwund@<B>þurh-wund;</B> <I>adj. Wounded by a weapon which has passed quite through</I> :-- Gif mon biþ on hrif wund, geselle him mon .xxx. scill. tō bōte; gif hē þurhwund biþ, æt gehweðerum mūðe .xx. scill., L. Alf. pol. 61; Th. i. 96, 11. [Cf. Sinness þatt stinngenn and þurrhwundenn all þatt bodig and tatt sawle, Orm. 17443.] Cf. þurh-þyrel.@þurh-wund
thurhwuneness@<B>þurh-wuneness,</B> e; <I>f. Perseverance</I> :-- Seō þurhwunenes heō is mægen þæs gōdan weorces <I>virtus boni operis perseverantia est,</I> Archiv cxxii. 260, 9.@þurh-wuneness
thurhwunian@<B>þurh-wunian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to continue, last, not to come to an end, not to pass away</I> :-- Godes ege þurhwunaþ ā worlda world <I>timor Domini permanens in seculum seculi,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 8. His rīce þurhwunaþ on ēcnesse, Blickl. Homl. 65, 16. Hūs rihtwīsra þurhwunaþ (<I>permanebit</I>), Scint. 73, 2, 16. Heora gemyud þurhwunaþ ā tō worulde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 11. God, se ðe ǣfre þurhwunode būton ǣlcum anginne, 2, 3. Þurhwunedan <I>duraverunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 58: Wülck. Gl. 256, 2. Ūre nā þurh-wunedun fæderas <I>nostri non mansere parentes,</I> 6. Þa leornian on eorþan ðæra ūs cȳþ þurhwunige on heofenum <I>illa discere in terris quorum nobis notitia perseueret in coelis,</I> Scint. 218, 13. Lang mid þingum ūrum þurhwunian (<I>durare</I>) wē nā magan, 183, 4. Ādl þurhwunigende <I>languor perseuerans,</I> 153, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to continue</I> in a place, with a person, <I>to remain, not to leave</I> :-- Ic þurhwunode (<I>perseveravi</I>) on ðam munte feōwertig daga and feōwertig nihta, Deut. 9, 9. Gē synt ðe mid mē þurhwunedon (ðerhwunadon(-un) <I>permansistis,</I> Lind., Rush.) on mīnum geswincum, Lk. Skt. 22, 28. Þurhwunedan munecas on Xpes cyrican <I>monks have continued to live</I> (permanserunt) <I>in Christchurch,</I> Chr. 995; Th. 1. 244, 29. Ðæt hē symle on ūs eardige, and wē on him þurhwunian (<I>permaneamus</I>), Scint. 16, 11. Ðæt gē þuthwunion lange on ðam lande, Deut. 4, 40. Eālā wǣran ða ancras swā trume and swā þurhwuniende, ðonne mihte wē ðȳ ēþ geþolian swā hwæt earfoþnessa swā ūs on becōme <I>haereant ancorae, precor; illis namque manentibus, utcumque se res habeant, enatabimus,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 30, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to continue</I> in a condition, <I>not to change;</I> where purpose or effort is implied, <I>to persevere, persist, hold out,</I> (1) absolute :-- Se þurhwunaþ (ðerhwunes l ðerhwunia wælla, Lind.) ōð ende, se byþ hāl <I>qui perseveraverit usque in finem, hic salvus erit,</I> Mt. Knbl. 10, 22: Scint. 90, 2: Blickl. Homl. 21, 36. Se ðe ōð ende þurhwunaþ (<I>sustenuerit</I>), Mk. Skt. 13, 13. Nā ongynnendum mēd ys behāten ac þurhwunigendum (<I>perseverantibus</I>) ys geseald, Scint. 91, 3, 1. (2) where the condition is given by a complementary noun or adjective :-- ǣfre hē biþ ānes mōdes, and glæd þurhwunaþ, Homl. Th. i. 456, 25. Heō þurhwunode mǣden, 24, 27. Heō onwealg on hiere onwalde æfter þurhwunade <I>manet adhuc et regnat incolumis,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 62, 24. Heō ā clǣne þurhwunode, Blickl. Homl. 3, 18. Hē þurhwunode unspecende and mihteleās forð ōð ðone Ðunresdæg, Chr. 1053; Erl. 186, 23. Is rihtost ðæt hē ðananforð wydewa þurhwunige, L. I. P. 22; Th. ii. 332, 32. (3) where the condition is given in a phrase :-- On gōde on ðam hē ongan ōþ ende hē þurhwunaþ <I>in bono quo coepit usque in finem perdurat,</I> Scint. 227, 55. Gyt git þurhwuniaþ on incre ānwilnesse <I>ye still persist in your obstinacy,</I> Blickl. Homl. 187, 33. His (<I>Adam's</I>) bendas wǣron onlȳsde ... Eua ðāgyt on bendum þurhwunode, 89, 6. Hiē þurhwunian on rihtum geleāfan, 77, 19. Hē nolde þurhwunian on ðære sōðfæstnisse ðæs sōðfæstan Godes sunu, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 41. Se ðe on ðām gesǣlþum ðurhwunian ne mōt, Bt. 2; Fox 4, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to continue</I> an action, <I>persevere</I> with or in, <I>not to desist from, not to leave off</I> :-- Eua ðāgyt on wōpe þurhwunode, Blickl. Homl. 89, 6. Hiē forþ on heora yfelum þurhwunedon, 79, 8. Ðā hig þurhwunedon (<I>perseuerarent</I>) hine āxsiende, Jn. Skt. 8, 7. On ðam gewinne þurhwunian, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 31: Met. 25, 70. Þurhwunian on fulfremedlīcum weorcum, Blickl. Homl. 77, 19. Þurhwunian his bēne <I>persistere petitioni sue,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 95, 16. Hē þurhwunigende mid gebedum wæs Drihtnes lōf singende, Blickl. Homl. 231, 9. Drihten eallum mannum þurhwuniggendum on sōþre andetnesse cwæþ, 171, 15. [An lond þer he mihte þurhwunian (wonie, 2nd MS.), Laym. 5384. Þu wið Godd þurhwunest in alre worlde world, Kath. 663. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þairh-wisan <I>manere, permanere.</I>]@þurh-wunian
thurhwunian@<B>þurh-wunian. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se wela and se anweald nāuht þurhwuni-endes heora wealdendum sellan nā magon, Bt. 27, 4. F. 100, 22.@þurh-wunian
thurhwunigendlice@<B>þurhwunigendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Perseveringly, persistently, continuously</I> :-- Þurhwunigendlīce begȳman hit gedafenaþ mōd ūre <I>perseveranter intendere oportet animum nostrum,</I> Scint. 33, 18.@þurhwunigendlice
thurhwunol@<B>þurh-wunol;</B> <I>adj. Continual, perpetual</I> :-- Þām leōfestan biscope an Crīstes naman ic sende þurwunule <I>(perpetuam)</I> grētinge, Chrd. 92, 17.@þurh-wunol
thurhwunung@<B>þurh-wunung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>continued dwelling, residence</I> :-- Ōþer cyn is muneca, ðæt is wēstensetlan, ðe feor fram mannum gewītaþ ... geefenlǣcende Ēlian and Iōhannem, ða þurhwununge on wēstenes innoþe heōldon, R. Ben. 134, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>perseverance, persistence, constancy</I> :-- Be þurhwununge ... Mægen gōdes weorces þurhwunung <I>ys de perseverantia ... Virtus boni operis persenerantia est,</I> Scint. 90, 1-14. Gif hē behǣt staðolfæste þurhwununge <I>si promiserit de stabilitate sua perseuerantiam,</I> R. Ben. 97, 20.@þurh-wunung
thurhwunung@<B>þurh-wunung. II.</B> <I>add.</I> :-- Be þurhwunge. Ne bið nō þām crīstenan menn sceāwod se fruma þæs gōdan weorcts, ac se ende; for þon þe ǣlcum men bið demed be his þām endenȳstan weorcum, Archiv cxxii. 260, l.@þurh-wunung
thurruc@<B>þurruc</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>a small ship</I> :-- Þurruc <I>cumba</I> vel <I>caupolus</I> (the word occurs in a list of names for different kinds of ships), Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>the bottom part of a ship</I>(?) :-- Se æften-stemn <I>puppis,</I> þurruc <I>cumba</I> (cf. scipes botm <I>cimba</I> vel <I>carina,</I> 56, 32), bytme <I>carina,</I> scipes flōr <I>tabulata navium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 37-40. In this instance the word seems to mean rather part of a ship than the whole, and in this sense it is used later. It occurs in the Persones Tale: 'Smal dropes of water, that enteren thurgh a litel crevis in the <I>thurrok,</I> and in the botonr of a ship.' Tyrwhitt in explanation quotes the following: 'Ye shall understande that there ys a place in the bottome of a shyppe, wherin ys gathered all the fylthe that cometh into the shyppe, and it is called in some contre of thys londe a <I>thorrocke</I> ... Some calle yt the <I>bulcke</I> of the shyppe.' See also <I>thurrok</I> of a shyppe <I>sentina,</I> Prompt. Parv. 493.@þurruc
thursdaeg@<B>þūrs-dæg</B>. v. Þūr.@þurs-dæg
thurst@<B>þurst,</B> es; <I>m. Thirst</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Ne biþ ðǣr hungor ne þurst, Blickl. Homl. 65, 19: Exon. 101, 20; Cri. 5661. Beōð ðē hungor and þurst hearde gewinnan, 118, 27; Gū. 246. Hungorse hāta ne se hearde þurst, 238, 33; Ph. 613. Se hāta þurst, 430, 6; Rä. 44, 3. Ne biþ se ðurst gefȳlled heora gītsunga, Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 31. Ðū woldest ūs ofsleān mid þurste (<I>siti</I>), Ex. 17, 3. On ðurste mīnum hī drencton mē mid ecede, Ps. Spl. 68, 26: 103, 12. On hungre and on þurste hē biþ āfēded, Blickl. Homl. 59, 35: Homl. Th. i. 392, 7. Drihten āsent hungor on eōw and þurst and næcede, Deut. 28, 48. Ðeōs wyrt þyrstendon ðone þurst gelīþigaþ, Lchdnt. i. 268, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> þaurstei; <I>f.: O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> thurst: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durst: <I>Icel.</I> þorsti.] v. ungemet-þurst, þyrst.@þurst
thurstig@<B>þurstig;</B> <I>adj. Thirsty</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Hē sylfa þursti wæs <I>ipse sitiens,</I> Nar. 8, 4. Þurstig wyll <I>bibulus fons,</I> Scint. 13, 12. Swā swylgþ seō gītsung ða dreōsendan welan, for ðam hiō hiora simle biþ ðurstegu, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 14. Swā hwā swā sylþ ceald wæter drincan ānum þurstigan menn, Homl. Th. i. 582, 24: ii. 106, 15: Wulfst. 287, 20. Hwænne gesāwe wē ðē þurstine? 288, 21. Þurstige mūðe, Ps. Th. 61, 4. Þurstige þræcwīges, Cd. Th. 189, 9; Exod. 182. Heolfres þurstge, Exon. Th. 373, 24; Seel. 114. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durstig.] v. þyrstig.@þurstig
thuruh@<B>þuruh</B>. v. þurh.@þuruh
thus@<B>þus;</B> <I>adv. Thus, in this manner, degree, etc.</I> <B>I.</B> where the manner, etc., is determined by what precedes, (1) with verbs :-- 'Mīn Drihten, gestranga mīne heortan. Ðus gebiddende ðam hālgan Andrea Drihtnes stefn wæs geworden, Blickl. Homl. 245, 3: Exon. Th. 236, 6; Ph. 570: 43, 9; Cri. 686. Ðus (<I>sic</I>) unc gedafnaþ ealle rihtwīsness gefyllan, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 15: Lk. Skt. 24, 46. Hū mæg ðis ðus geweorþan? Blickl. Homl. 7, 21. Ðās dǣda þus gedōne from Drihtne, 31, 20. Cucler fulne þus geworhtes drincan, Lchdm. ii. 182, 23. Lǣtaþ þus <I>sinite usque huc,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 51. (2) with adjectives :-- Ðis wīf wæs āfundyn on unrihton hǣmede. Moyses ūs bebeād ðæt wē sceoldon þus gerāde mid stānum oftorfian, Jn. Skt. 8, 5: Deut. 4, 32. Þuss gerādum ādle, Anglia xiii. 434, 995. Þus manige men, Beo. Th. 679; B, 337. Ic nǣfre ðē gemētte þus mēðne, Exon. Th. 163, 3; Gū. 988: 376, 19; Seel. 376: 447, 4; Dōm. 34. (3) with adverbs :-- Nō wē ðē þus swīðe swencan þorftan, Exon. Th. 129, 58; Gū. 423: 268, 16; Jul. 433: Judth. Thw. 22, 36; Jud. 93. <B>II.</B> where the manner, etc., is determined by what follows, (1) with verbs :-- God spræc þus: 'Ic eom Drihten þīn God,' Ex. 20, 1. Se engel þus cwæþ: 'Wes ðū hāl,' Blickl. Homl. 5, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 124; An. 62: Mt. Kmbl. 2, 5. Þus sindon hāten fæder and mōdur, ðæs wē gefrægen habbaþ ... Maria and Iōseph, 1371; An. 686. Sōðlīce þus wæs Cristes cneōres <I>now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 1, 18. Ic wēne þus, ðæt..., Exon. Th. 468, 8; Phar. 4. Ðū ða sāwle þus gesceōpe, ðæt hiō hwearfode on hire selfre (cf. swā ðū gesceōpe ða saūle, ðæt hiō sceolde hwearfian on hire selfre, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 11), Met. 20, 205. Þuss, Gen. 2, 16. (2) with adjectives :-- Ic wēne ðæt ðū nǣfre tō ðus mycles mægnes lǣcedōmum becōme swylcum swā ic gefregn ða ðe fram Æscolapio fērdon, Lchdm. i. 326, 5. <B>III.</B> used in place of a definite expression :-- Ðā cwæð Petrus: 'Beceāpode gē ðus micel landes?' Heō andwyrde: 'Geā, leōf, swā micel' <I>Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much</I> (Acts 5, 8), Homl. Th. i. 316, 32. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> thus.]@þus
thusend@<B>þūsend</B>. <B>I.</B> as a numeral noun, neuter and fem. (v. Ps. Th. 118, 72, and cf. cognates), <I>a thousand; gen.</I> þūsendes, <I>pl.</I> þūsendu (-o, -a,-e); <I>also</I> þūsend <I>sometimes in the multiples, though, perhaps, in these cases the whole number is to be considered as singular,</I> e.g. Tele ða lenge ðære hwīle wið tēn þūsend wintra ... Tele nū ðæt tēn þūsend geāra wið ðæt ēce līf, Bt. 18, 3: Fox 66, 6-10. Wæs þreō þūsend ðæra leōda ālesen, Elect. Kmbl. 569; El. 285: Blickl. Homl. 119, 3. v. under (2) other examples. (1) without other numerals, (a) governing a genitive :-- Þūsend wintra biþ swā geostran dæg <I>mille anni sicut dies hesterna,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 4: Exon. Th. 223, 23; Ph. 364. Fealleþ ðē on ða wynstran wergra þūsend, Ps. Th. 90, 7. Mænigfeald þūsend mōdblissiendra <I>millia laetantitium,</I> 67, 17. Ān þūsend manna, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 34. Ðeāh hē erige his land mid ðūsend sula, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 14. Erigan æcera þūsend, Met. 14, 5. Ōð ðæt hē þūsende ðisses līfes wintra gebīdeþ <I>postquam vitae jam mille peregerit annos,</I> Exon. Th. 208, 5; Ph. 151. Hē ofslōg fela þūsend monna, 6, 13; Swt. 268, 17. Hē heora monig ðūsend ofslōg, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 110, 33, Ðurh ðās bodunge gelȳfdon fela ðūsend manna, Homl. Th. ii. 296, 22. Manega ðūsenda engla, 334, 16. Heora fela ðūsenda gefongen wæs, Ors. 3, 4; Swt. 104, 11. Ic ðē þūsenda þegna bringe, Beo. Th. 3662; B. 1829. (b) where the genitive of the objects numbered is not given :-- Hwæþer ðis þūsend sceole beōn scyrtre ðe lengre, Blickl. Homl. 119, 6. Ðæt forme þūsend, ðæt ys seō forme yld, Anglia viii. 335, 45. Þūsendes ealdor <I>ciliarcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 10. Æfter ðam þūsende biþ se deōfol unburden, Wulfst. 243, 23. On þūsende ðære cneōrisse <I>in mille generationes,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 8. Hiē ðone here gefliēmdon and his fela þūsenda ofslōgon, Chr. 911; Erl. 100, 28: Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 8: Cd. Th. 289, 23; Sat. 402: 290, 26; Sat. 421. Hē fōr mid monegum þūsendum, Ors. 5, 4; Swt. 224, 19. Ic me nā ondrǣde þūsendu folces <I>non timebo millia populi,</I> Ps. Th. 3, 5. Betere ðonne mon mē geofe ðūsende goldes and seolfres <I>super millia auri et argenti,</I> 118, 72. (2) with other numerals as multipliers, (a) alone :-- Twā þūsend, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 282, 12: Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 30. iiii þūsend monna, 2, 5; Swt. 80, 13. v þūsend wera, Chr. 508; Erl. 15, 18. Syx þūsend olfenda, Homl. Th. ii. 458, 18. Wæs Rōmāna eahta þūsend ofslagen, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 158, 11: 4, 9; Swt. 192, 24. Tȳn þūsend punda, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 24. Tēn ðūsend, Ps. Surt. 90, 7. Endlefan þūsend monna, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 24. Feōwertȳne þūsend sceāpa, Homl. Th. ii. 458, 17. xvi þūsend punda, Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 27. Ðæt wǣre þrītig þūsend wintra, Exon. Th. 369, 5; Seel. 36: Salm. Kmbl. 544; Sel. 271. cxi þūsend, Chr. 71; Erl. 9, 2. Ān hund þūsend manna and hundeahtatig ðūsend, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 403. Ðæt wǣron fiēftiēne hund þūsend monna, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 22. Twā þūsendo, Mk. Skt. 5, 13: Cd. Th. 189, 14; Exod. 184. Twā ðūsendu swīna, Chart. Th. 481, 5. Twā þūsenda, 471, 22: Jos. 7, 3. Ðā fērdon þreō þūsenda feohtendra wera, 7, 4. iii þūsendo (-a, MS. E.) londes, Chr. 648; Erl. 26, 16. Āgefe hē feōwer ðūsendo, Chart. Th. 471, 24. v þūsendu wera, Chr. 508; Erl. 14, 17. Fīf þūsendo. Andr. Kmbl. 1181; An. 591. Hē him gesealde seofon þūsendo, Beo. Th. 4397; B. 2195. Tȳn þūsendo, Ps. Th. 90, 7: 67, 17. Tēno ðūsendo (þūsende, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 24. Geselle et ðem londe .x. ðūsenda, Chart. Th. 465, 30. Cantwara him gesealdon xxx þūsenda, Chr. 694; Erl. 43, 21. Ðǣr wæs ofslagen eahtatig þūsenda, Ors. 5, 8; Swt. 232, 2. Hundeahtatig þūsenda, 2, 5; Swt. 78, 17. Ān hund þūsenda gehorsedra, 3, 9; Swt. 124, 34: Cd. Th. 310, 9; Sat. 723. Hund þūsenda landes and locenra beāga, Beo. Th. 5981; B. 2994, cxi þūsenda, Chr. 71; Erl. 8, 2. Ðone sang ðe nān mon elles singan ne mæg, būton ðæt hundteōntig and feōwertig and feōwer ðūsendo, Past. 52; Swt. 409, 10. Wearð ðū hund þūsenda ofslægen, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 28. Ðā com him ongeān twā hund þūsenda monna, 3, 9; Swt. 132, 30. His heres wæs seofon hund þūsenda, 2, 5; Swt. 78, 10. viii c þūsenda, Swt. 80, 4. Ðæt wæs nigon x hund þūsenda, Swt. 84, 29. Þūsend ðūsenda ðēnodon him, Homl. Th. i. 348, 2. Tō twǣm ðūsendum, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, 13. Tēn ðūsendum, Ps. Surt. 67, 18. Mid tȳn þūsendum cuman āgēn ðone ðe him āgēn cymþ mid twēntigum þūsendum, Lk. Skt. 14, 31. Fīf hund þūsendum <I>quinquagenis milibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 11. (b) in combination with hundreds, tens, units :-- Twā þūsend wintra and twā hund and twā and feōwertig geāra gerīmes, Anglia viii. 336, 1. Feōwer þūsend wintra and feōwer hand and twā and hundeahtatig, Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 58, 9. Wǣron āgān .v. þūsend wintra and .cc. wintra, Chr. 11; Erl. 7, 2. v. þūsend wintra and cc. and xxvi, 33; Erl. 7, 10. Gersones hīrēdes wǣron seofon þūsenda and fīf hundredu ... Gaathes hīrēdes wæron eahta þūsendo and six hundredu ... Meraries hīrēdes wǣron six þūsendo and twā hundrydo ... ðā wǣron hira twā and twēntig þūsenda, Num. 3, 21-39. Rōmāna wæs ān C and ān M ofslagen <I>Romanorum mille centum periere milites,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 176, 14. Ðæt wæs v hund monna and ān M, 5, 12; Swt. 240, 34. <B>II.</B> as an adjective indecl. :-- Þūsēnd getȳme oxena and þūsend assan, Homl. Th. ii. 458, 18. Mid þūsend gemetum <I>mille modis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 44. On hund þūsend wintrum ... on syx þūsend wintrum, Anglia viii. 335, 46-336, 20. Ott six þūsend wintrum, Wulfst. 244, 2. Tēn ðūsend sīðan hundfealde ðūsenda, Homl. Th. i. 348, 3. <B>III.</B> the word is sometimes used of value without expressing the unit (cf. the Icelandic use of <I>hundrað</I>); see the passages (quoted above), Chr. 648; Erl. 26, 16: 694; Erl. 43, 21: Beo. Th. 4397; B. 2195: 5981 ; B. 2994: Chart. Th. 465, 30: 471, 22, 24: Ps. Th. 118, 72. [<I>Goth.</I> þūsundi; <I>f. n.: O. Frs.</I> thūsend: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thūsint: <I>O. Sax.</I> thūsundig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dūsunt, tūsunt; <I>f. n.: Icel.</I> þūsund; <I>f.</I> (later <I>f.</I> and <I>n.</I>)]@þusend
thusend@<B>þūsend. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Āgefen Alchhere and Aeðelwold hire twā ðūsenda, and fōn him tō ðēm londe, C. D. i. 310, 24. Ic gean ān þūsend werð fen . . . ꝥ healfe þūsend fen, iv. 59, 17-23. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> thousand; 3.]@þusend
thusendealdor@<B>þūsend-ealdor(?)</B> <I>a captain of a thousand men</I> :-- Þūsendealdo&r-tilde;&m-tilde; <I>(the</I> o <I>and</I> r <I>are on erasures, and between them a letter has been scratched out.</I> Cf. þūsendealdremen, Hpt. Gl. 515, 76. <I>Perhaps the gloss stands for</I> þūsendealdre, þūsendmen (v. þūsend-mann) <I>chiliarcho,</I> An. Ox. 4747.@þusend-ealdor
thusendealdormann@<B>þūsend-ealdormann,</B> es; <I>m. A captain of a thousand men</I> :-- Þūsend-ealdermen <I>chiliarcho,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 76.@þusend-ealdormann
thusendealdormann@<B>þūsend-ealdormann.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@þusend-ealdormann
thusendfeald@<B>þūsend-feald;</B> <I>adj.Thousand-fold, a thousand</I> :-- Ðæt þūsendfeald getæl is fulfremed, Wulfst. 243, 26, 23. Þūsendfealdre gegaderunge <I>millena congerie,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 63. Ðæt wǣron þūsendfealde onsægednyssa, Homl. Th. ii. 576, 8. Ongǣn þūsendfealde deriende cræftas <I>contra mille nocendi artes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 30: Hpt. Gl. 424, 45. [Mid þusendfeld wrenches he þe herte towendeð <I>per mille meandros agitat quieta corda,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 191, 26.]@þusend-feald
thusendfeald@<B>þūsend-feald.</B> <I>In the first passage</I> þūsendfealdgetæl <I>should be read, as after</I> þæt <I>the declension would be definite and the form would be</I> þūsendfealde. Cf. hundfeald-getel. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þūsendfealde <I>milleni,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 284, 15.@þusend-feald
thusendfealdgetael@<B>þūsendfeald-getæl</B> (-tel). <I>See preceding word.</I>@þusendfeald-getæl
thusendgerim@<B>þūsend-gerīm,</B> es; <I>n. Numeration by thousands, counting with the unit a thousand</I> :-- Ðrīa ðreōtēno ðūsendgerīmes <I>thirty-nine thousand,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 582; Sal. 290.@þusend-gerim
thusendgetael@<B>þūsend-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. The number a thousand</I> :-- Þūsendgetel bip fulfremed, and ne āstīhþ nān getel ofer ðæt, Homl. Th. i. 188, 34.@þusend-getæl
thusendgetael@<B>þūsend-getæl.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Millesimus</I> se Sē bið æftemyst on ðūsend-getele, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 284, 4.@þusend-getæl
thusendhiwe@<B>þūsend-hīwe;</B> <I>adj. Of a thousand shapes</I> :-- Þūsendhīwe <I>milleformes,</I> Coll. Monast, Th. 32, 29.@þusend-hiwe
thusendlic@<B>þūsend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Numbered by thousands</I> :-- Ðūsendlīcre <I>milleno,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 40. Ðæt hē ūs gescylde wiþ ða þūsendlīcan cræftas deōfles costunga, Blickl. Homl.19, 16.@þusend-lic
thusendmaele@<B>þūsend-mǣle</B> (?); <I>adj. A thousand each, a thousand</I> :-- Ðūsendmǣle <I>mellena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 19. Betere is tō gebīdanne ānne dæg mid ðē ðonne ōðera on þeōdstefnum þūsendmǣla, Ps. Th. 83, 10.@þusend-mæle
thusendmaelum@<B>þūsend-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. In thousands</I> :-- Weras and wīf somod wornum and heāpum þrungen and urnon þūsendmǣlum, Judth. Thw. 23, 40; Jud. 165: Cd. Th. 190, 8; Exod. 196: 304, 18; Sat. 632. Him ymb flugon engla þreātas þūseudmǣlum, 300, 23; Sat. 569: 279, 11; Sat. 236: 296, 28; Sat. 509: Andr. Kmbl. 1744; An. 874.@þusend-mælum
thusendmann@<B>þūsend-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A captain of a thousand men</I> :-- Gesete of him þūsendmen and hundrydmen <I>rulers of thousands and rulers of hundreds</I> (A. V.), Ex. 18, 21, 25.@þusend-mann
thusendrica@<B>þūsend-rīca,</B> an; <I>m. A ruler of a thousand men</I> :-- Þūsendrīca <I>millenarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 9.@þusend-rica
thuslic@<B>þus-līc,</B> þul-līc; <I>adj. Such</I> :-- Nǣfre adeāwde ðuslīc (swyle, W. S.), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 33. Ðuslīc <I>talem,</I> 18, 5. Mæhto ðullīco <I>uirtutes tales,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 2. Ðuslīcra is rīce Godes <I>talium est regnum Dei,</I> 10, 14. Of ðuslīcum cnæhtum <I>ex hujusmodi pueris,</I> 9, 37. Mid ðullucum (ðuslīcum, Rush.) monigum bīspellum <I>talibus multis parabolis,</I> 4, 33. Ðuslīcum fultumum, Rtl. 64, 33. Ðuslīco (-u, Rush.) monigo giē dōas <I>hujusmodi multa facitis,</I> Mt. Skt. Lind. 7, 13. Ðe fæder ðullīco (ðuslīco, Rush.) soecað <I>pater tales quaerit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 23. [Of þulliche wepnen, O. E. Homl. i. 255, 15. Þeos and swuche (þullich, MS. C.) oþre, A. R. 8, 7. Gon and iseon swuch (þullich, MS. C.), 10, 13. Of swuche (þullic, MS. C.), 82, 3. Swuche (þulliche, MS. C.), men, 84, 20. Þulli, Marh. 7, 27: H. M. 9, 25. Þullich, Kath. 847. Þellich, Ayenb. 6, 12.]@þus-lic
thutende@<B>þūtende</B>. v. þeōtan.@þutende
thuthistel@<B>þū-þistel,</B> es; <I>m. Sow-thistle</I> :-- Þūðistel (-þistil) <I>lactuca,</I> Txts. 73, 1179: Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 57. Cf. þūfe.@þu-þistel
thuuf@<B>þuuf,</B> þuxsian. v. þūf, þuhsian.@þuuf
thwaegenness@<B>-þwægenness.</B> v. on-þwægenness.@-þwægenness
thwaele@<B>þwǣle</B> (<I>or</I> -a?; <I>m.</I>), an; <I>f. A band, fillet</I> :-- Ðuaelum <I>taenis,</I> Txts. 101, 1991. Thuēlan <I>vittas,</I> 107, 2120. From its form the word, apparently, should mean <I>towel,</I> cf <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dwahila, dwehila; <I>f. mantile, mappula, manutergium: M. H. Ger.</I> dwehele, dwēle: <I>Du.</I> dwaal <I>a towel; a shroud.</I>@þwæle
thwaele@<B>þwǣle.</B> <I>Dele:</I> ' (<I>or</I> -a?; <I>m.</I>),' <I>and add;</I> -- Thuǣle <I>infula,</I> An. Ox. 53, 26.@þwæle
thwaenan@<B>þwǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To soften</I> by moisture, ointment, etc., <I>to soften</I> :-- Rysele oþþe gelyndo wiþ gārleāc gemenged and on ālēd ðone swile þwǣnþ, Lchdm. ii. 72, 5. Ðæt (<I>the ointment</I>) ða āheardodan swilas bēt and þwǣnþ, 246, 17. Ðā hē ðam feaxe onfēng ðæs hālgan heāfdes ðā wæs hē monad ðæt hē tō gesette and sum fæc ðone swyle mid ðȳgde and ðwēnde (ðwǣnde, MSS. B. T.) <I>admonitus, cum accepisset capillos sancti capitis, adposuit, et aliquandiu tumorem horum adpositione coniprimere ac mollire curabat,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 41. Sceal mon mid ūtyrnendum drencum āteōn ūt ða horhehtan wǣtan. Þwǣne mid ðȳ ǣrest, Lchdm. ii. 222, 26. Gif ðū wylle mannes wambe þwǣran, i. 82, 11. v. ā-, geþwǣnan, <I>and</I> cf.(?) þǣnan.@þwænan
thwaere@<B>þwǣre,</B> an; <I>f. An instrument for beating</I> or <I>stirring</I> :-- Thuaere, thuērae, thuēre <I>tudicla, tudica,</I> Txts. 103, 2072. v. þweran.@þwære
thwaere@<B>þwǣre;</B> <I>adj. Gentle, agreeable</I> :-- Scs Arculfus sǣde ðæt ðǣr hangade ūþmǣte leōhtfæt and ðwǣre (<I>a lamp giving an agreeable light?</I>), Shrn. 81, 17. [Gif hē on Tīwesdæg hip ācenned, se biþ ǣwerd on his līfe and biþ mān and ðwǣre (<I>effeminate?, but perhaps</I> manþwǣre <I>should be read, the text is late</I>), Lchdm. iii. 162, 11.] v. efen-, ge-, mann-, un-þwǣre.@þwære
thwaere@<B>þwǣre.</B> <I>Dele the passage at</I> Shrn. 81, 17, <I>and add</I> :-- Þine freōnd þū næfst þē swā gemōde and swā þwēre swā swā þū woldest, Solil. H. 34, 3. v. mod-, un-þwǣre.@þwære
thwaerian@<B>þwǣrian</B>. v. ge-, mid-þwǣrian; þwārian.@þwærian,-þwærian
thwaerian@<B>-þwǣrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gemann-, geun-þwǣrian.@þwærian,-þwærian
thwaerlaecan@<B>þwǣrlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To consent</I> :-- Þwǣrlǣhte <I>consentiret,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 63. v. ge-þwǣrlǣcan.@þwærlæcan
thwaerlic@<B>-þwǣrlic, -līce.</B> v. ge-þwǣrlic, -lice : <B>pwǣrlǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwǣrlǣhte <I>pateretur,</I> i. <I>consentiret.</I> An. Ox. 2525 : <B>pwærness.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. mann-, mōd-, un-þwǣrness: <B>-þwǣrung.</B> v. ge-þwǣrung.@-þwærlic
thwaerness@<B>þwǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Agreement</I> :-- Hī him ðǣr eādmēdo budon and þwǣrnessa (geþuǣrnesse, MS. A.), Chr. 827; Erl. 65, 7. v. geþwǣrness.@þwærness
thwang@<B>þwang,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f. A thong, strip of leather</I> :-- Ðwangc <I>corrigia,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 84, 2. Grēnre hȳde, þwanges <I>recentis corii,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 31. Ic ne underfō ānne þwang (<I>corrigiam caligae</I>), Gen. 14, 23. Mid ðuongum (ðwongum, Rush.) <I>sandalis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 9. Ðæs ne eom ic wyrðe ðæt ic his sceōna þwanga (ðuongas, Lind.: þwongas, Rush.) būgende uncnytte <I>cujus non sum dignus procumbens soluere corrigiam calciamentorum ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 7. [<I>Orm. Laym.</I> þwang, þwong: <I>R. Glouc.</I> þong: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dwang <I>frenum.</I>] v. brīdel-, ōl-, scōh-þwang; þweng.@þwang
thwang@<B>þwang.</B> I. <I>a strip of skin</I> :-- Befleh ǣnne þwang (<I>corrigiam</I>) þām biscope fram þām hneccan oþ þone hōh, Gr. D. 198, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a shoelace</I> :-- 'Cum and unscō mē' , . . Þā þwangas þāra scōna ongunnon heom sylfe tōslūpan, Gr. D. 221, 22.@þwang
thwarian@<B>þwārian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bring into agreement, make harmonious</I> :-- Hē gemetgaþ ða feōwer gesceafta, ða hē þwāraþ and gewlitegaþ (geþwǣraþ and wlitegaþ, Cott. MS.), hwīlum eft unwlitegaþ and on ōþrum hīwe gebrengþ and eft geednīwaþ <I>elementa in se invicem temperat, et alterna commutatione transformat,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 9. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> twārōn <I>misceri.</I>] v. þwǣrian.@þwarian
thwarm@<B>þwarm</B>. v. þwearm.@þwarm
thwastrian@<B>þwāstrian</B> ( = ? hwāstrian, q. v.) <I>to murmur, speak low</I> :-- Þis ic spece nū gyt mid swā miccle ege ðæt mē þinceþ ðæt mē siō tunge stomrige nis hit gyt forðun ðæt ic þwāstrian durre <I>I dare not yet even speak low,</I> Shrn. 42, 35.@þwastrian
thweal@<B>þweāl,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>washing</I> :-- Ðhuehl, thuachl <I>delumentum,</I> Txts. 55, 641. Þweāl, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 20: ii. 25, 18: <I>delumentum,</I> i. <I>lavatio,</I> 138, 52: <I>lustramentum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 20. Ðeāh swīn āðwægen siē, gif hit eft filþ on ðæt sol, ðonne biþ hit fūlre ðonne hit ǣr wæs, and ne forstent ðæt ðweāl nāuht, Past. 54; Swt. 421, 3. Hwæt forstent him ðæt ǣrre ðweāl (<I>lavatio</I>), 21. Ðæt wæter his bāna ðweāles <I>aqua lavacri,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 6. Clǣnsunge ðweāles and bæþes <I>lavacri purificationem,</I> 1, 27; S. 495, 16. Be weres þweāle <I>de viri lotione,</I> L. Ecg. C. xxvi. tit.; Th. ii. 130, 10. Æfter fōta ðweāle <I>post pedum lavationem,</I> Anglia xiii. 392, 392: R. Ben. 83, 23. For ðæs reāfes þweāle, 91, 4. Swȳn ðe cyrþ tō meoxe æfter his ðweāle, Homl. Th. ii. 380, 11. Se Hǣlend hī āþwōh mid þweāle, 242, 29: Blickl. Homl. 147, 22. Mid þweāle ðæs hālgan fulluhtes, Lchdm. iii. 434, 2. Eādig ðū eart ðe onfēnge ðone þweāl mīnre gife, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 111. Þweālu clǣnes wǣles <I>lavacra puri gurgitis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 52, 13. Þweāla (þweālu, MS. A.) calica <I>baptismata calicum,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 8. [Forhabbe hē hyne wyð ǣlc þweald, Lchdm. iii. 134, 25.] <B>II.</B> <I>what is used in washing, ointment.</I> (Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þvāl <I>a kind of soap,</I> þvæla <I>to wash with soap: Swed.</I> twål <I>hard soap.</I>) v, þweān, II :-- Pund ðuahles <I>librum ungenti,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 3. [<I>Goth.</I> þwahl; <I>n. lavacrum: O. H. Ger.</I> dwahal.] v. fōt-, hand-, heāfod-þweāl.@þweal
thweal@<B>þweāl.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. oft-þweāl: <B>pweān.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. on-þweān; un-þwagen.@þweal
thwean@<B>þweān;</B> <I>p.</I> þwōh, <I>pl.</I> þwōgon; <I>pp.</I> þwagen, þwægen, þwegen, þwogen. <B>I.</B> <I>to wash.</I> (1) with object of that which is to be cleansed :-- Petrus cwæð tō him: 'Ne þwyhst (ðuōas, Lind.: ðwǣs, Rush.) ðū nǣfre mīne fēt.' Se Hǣlend cwæþ: 'Gif ic ðē ne þweā (āðōa, Lind.: ðwǣ, Rush.), næfst ðū nānne dǣl myd mē, Jn. Skt. 13, 8. Ðū ðwehst (ðwēs, Surt.) mē <I>lavabis me,</I> Ps. Lamb. 50, 9. Hē his handa ðwehþ (ðwēð, Surt.), Ps. Th. 57. 9. Ne þweāð (ðwēs, Lind.: thuāð, Rush.) hī hyra handa, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 2. Gif ic þwōh (geðuōg, Lind.: ðwōg, Rush.) eōwre fēt, Jn. Skt. 13, 14. Ic þwōh (ðwōg, Surt.), Ps. Th. 72, 11. Ic in ða eā āstāh and of ðam wætere mīne handa þwōh, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 502. Hē hire fēt mid his teārum þwōh, 744. Hē þwōh Aaron and his suna, Lev. 8, 6. Heō hī ðwōhg, Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 13. Ðæt sylfe wæter ðæt hī ða bān mid ðwōgan, 3, 11; S. 535, 33. Ðæt wæter wæs gedrēfed, ðonne ðǣr micel folc hiera fēt and honda on ðwōgon, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 22. Þwōgan, Blickl. Homl. 149, 6. Þwōgon, Gen. 43, 24. Þweah (ðuah, Lind.: þwah, Rush.) ðīne ansȳne, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 17. Ne þweh ðū nā mīne fēt āne, Jn. Skt. 13, 9. Þweāð eōwre fēt, Gen. 19, 2. Ne beðearf būton ðæt man his fēt þweā (āðōa, Lind.: ðwǣ, Rush.), Jn. Skt. 13, 10. Būton hī hyra handa þweān, Mk. Skt. 7, 3. Scealt ðū ðweān (geðōas, Lind.: ðū mē ðwoege, Rush.) mīne fēt, Jn. Skt. 13, 6. Heō wolde hig þweān æt ðam wætere, Ex. 2, 5. Hē underfēhð ðæt fenn ðara ðweāndra, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 24. (2) with object of that which is to be cleansed away :-- Mid hū micle elne ǣghwylc wille synrust þweān, Exon. Th. 81, 9; Cri. 1321. <B>II.</B> <I>to anoint.</I> v. þweāl, II :-- Ðuah heāfud ðīn <I>unge caput tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> þwahan: <I>O. Sax.</I> thwahan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dwahan: <I>Icel.</I> þvā.] v. ā-, be-, ge-þweān.@þwean
thwearm@<B>þwearm,</B> es; <I>m.</I>(?) <I>A cutting instrument</I> :-- Thuearm, duæram, þuarm <I>scalprum,</I> Txts. 94, 891.@þwearm
thwenan@<B>þwēnan</B>. v. þwǣnan.@þwenan
thweng@<B>þweng,</B> e; <I>f.</I>(?) <I>A band</I> :-- Ðuencgu (þwænge, Rush.) <I>philacteria,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> þvengr <I>a thong.</I>] v. þwang.@þweng
thweora@<B>þweora,</B> an; <I>m. Crossness, peevishness</I> :-- ǣlc ðweora and ǣlc ierre and unweorðscipe ... siē ānumen fram eōw <I>omnis amaritudo, et ira, et indignatio ... tollatur a vobis</I> (Eph. 4, 31), Past. 33; Swt. 222, 8. His mūð hē sceal from ǣlcum þweoran (<I>or adj.?</I> v. L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 33) and yflum wordum gehealdan <I>debet os suum a malo vel pravo eloquio custodire,</I> R. Ben. 18, 7. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> þwairhei <I>indignatio</I> (in the verse just given): <I>Icel.</I> þver-leikr <I>crossness.</I>] v. þweorh, III.@þweora
thweora@<B>þweorä.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Wickedness, depravity, perversity,</I> v. þweorh ; <B>IV.</B> :-- Geswīcað fram ðām þweoran þǣre þȳðe <I>a furti pravitate cessate,</I> Gr. D. 202, 12. Hē wæs gecyrred fram þām þweoran (<I>pravitate</I>) þæs Arrianiscan gedwolan, 239, 18.@þweora
thweores@<B>þweores,</B> þwires, þwyres. <B>I.</B> <I>across</I> as opposed to along, <I>athwart, transversely, crosswise</I> as opposed to lengthways :-- Lege bred þweores ofer ða fēt <I>lay a board across over the feet,</I> Lchdm. ii. 342, 6. Ðonon þweores ofēr ðone beorh, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 353, 16. Adam wæs on lenge fīf and hundnigontiges fingra lenge ofer þweoras ða fingras (i.e. <I>taking the breadth, not the length, of the fingers</I>), Anglia xi. 2, 28. Andlang ðære þorngrǣfan þwyres ofer Hysseburnan on gōsdæne; ðonne andlang ðæs weges ðe līð andlang gōsdæne þwyres ofer in waldes weg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 148, 4-7. Þwyres ofer þrȳ crundelas; ofer ða strēt; þwyres ofer ða dūne, 13, 32: vi. 226, 15. Hē hēt ǣnne weall þwyres ofer eall ðæt lond āsettan from sǣ ōþ sǣ, Ors. 6, 15; Swt. 270, 13. Binnan ðam dīce ðe wē gemynegodon ðæt Severus hēt ðwyrs ofer ðæt eālond gedīcian <I>intra vallum quod Severum trans insulam fecisse commemoravimus,</I> Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 19. Ðā wolde hē þurhþȳn hī þwyres mid ðam swurde <I>then he wanted to thrust her through, from one side to the other, with the sword,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 12, 225. Hī wurdon āworpene intō ðam byrnendum ofne gebundene ðwyres (<I>bound across, with their arms bound to their sides</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 312, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>on the flank</I> :-- Ðā hēt hē ðæt hiere (<I>the serpent</I>) mon mid ðǣm palistas þwyres on wurpe. Ðā wearð hiere mid ānum wierpe ān ribb forod, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 10. Hē gesette twā folc diēgellīce on twā healfa ... and bebeād ðǣm twām folcum,... ðæt hiē on Reguluses fird on twā healfa þwyres on fōre (<I>that they should attack Regulus's army on both flanks</I>), 176, 3. Hannibal him com þwyres on, 4, 8; Swt. 188, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>perversely, wrongly</I> :-- Godes wiþerwinnan ðe willaþ ǣfre þwires, Jud. Thw. 157, 30. Se ðe his neāxtan hataþ, se bið gehāten ðæs āwyrgedan deōfles bearn, ðe wyle ǣfre ðwyres, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tweres <I>oblique;</I> cf. <I>Ger.</I> quer, quer über: <I>Icel.</I> þvers, þvers um <I>across: Dan.</I> tværs, tværs over <I>across.</I>] v. next word.@þweores
thweores@<B>þweores. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē bið gehāten ðæs deōfles bearn þe wyle ǣfre ðwyres, Hex. 44, 14.@þweores
thweorh@<B>þweorh,</B> þwerh, þwyrh; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>crooked, cross,</I> (1) for the literal sense see <I>þweores.</I> (2) fig. :-- Ðuer wig <I>perversa via,</I> Kent. Gl. 772. On ðweorum wige <I>in via perversi,</I> 812. Þwuru (þweoru, MS. A.) beōþ on gerihte <I>erunt prava in directa,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>adverse, opposed</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> þver-ūð <I>discord</I>). v. þweorian, þweor-līc, II :-- Þwyr oððe wiðerrǣde <I>adversus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 240, 1. Gif gē beōð þwyre tō ðisum, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 94. Ungeþwǣre and þwyre him betwȳnan <I>at variance among themselves,</I> 13, 236. <B>III.</B> <I>cross, angry, bitter.</I> v. þweora :-- Ðǣm þweorum (þreorum, Wrt.) <I>rancidis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 59. v. þrōh. <B>IV.</B> <I>perverse, wrong, evil, depraved, froward</I> :-- Heorte ðuerh (þweor, Spl.: þweorr, Lamb.) <I>cor pravum,</I> Ps. Surt. 100, 4. Cyn ðuerh (þweor, Spl. Lamb.) <I>genus pravum,</I> 77, 8. Þwyr geþanc <I>praua mens,</I> Scint. 68, 3. Mann þwyr <I>homo peruersus,</I> 134, 11. Þwyr mōd <I>proteruus animus,</I> 19. Hē wæs þwyr on dǣdum, Homl. Th. i. 534, 2. Seō hīwrǣden is swīðe ðwyr <I>domus exasperans est,</I> ii. 530, 29. Decius se þweora heōld rīce, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 12. Eālā þwyre (þweōre, MS. A.) cneōres <I>O generatio perversa,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 172. Þwure (þweore, MS. A.), Lk. Skt. 9, 41. Seō ðwyre sāwul, Homl. Th. i. 408, 13. Ðæt ðwyre mōd, 410, 21. Ðwerre heortan <I>peruersi cordis,</I> Kent. Gl. 612. Mid þweorum (ðȳ ðweoran, Surt.) <I>cum perverso,</I> Ps. Spl. 27, 28. Hē eall ðurh his unrihtdǣde mid ðweorum līfe āþȳstrade <I>universa prave agenda obnubilavit,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 33. On þwerre sprǣce <I>in locutione perversa,</I> Confess. Peccat. Ðweran <I>perverso,</I> Kent. Gl. 242. On bogon þweorne (ðone ðweoran, Surt.) <I>in arcum pravum,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 63. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manienne ða bilwitan on ōðre ða ðweoran and ða lytegan <I>quomodo admonendi simplices et versipelles,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 237, 5. Ða ðweoran hī ofslōgon, Homl. Th. i. 232, 7. Ða ðwyran beōn geðreāde, ðæt hī tō Godes rihte gebūgan, ii. 96, 5. On þweorra (ðwyrra, Wells Frag.) manna (<I>pravorum</I>) gewit, R. Ben. 119, 23. Ðwyrra, Homl. Th. i. 552, 35. Ðweorum <I>pravis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 23. Mid þweorum ðeāwum, Homl. Th. i. 302, 30. From þweorum and yfelum wordum, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 416, 33. Geðyldig wið ðwyrum mannum, Homl. Th. ii. 514, 11. Ða ðwyran <I>improbos,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 15, 10. ¶ On þweorh <I>wrongly, evilly</I> :-- Ðæt hī ðȳ māre wīte hæbben ðe hī gere witon ðæt hī on ðweorh dōð, Past. 55; Swt. 429, 9. Hē ongeat ðæt hē hæfde on ðweorh gedōn, ðæt seō mǣgþ wæs būtan biscope, Bd. 3, 7; S. 530, 22. Ðonne hig eōw tela tǣcean, and him sylf on ðweorh dōð, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 418, 7. Hiē on þweorh sprecaþ, Cd. Th. 145, 30; Gen. 2413. [<I>Goth.</I> þwairhs <I>angry: O. H. Ger.</I> dwerah <I>transversus;</I> in duerh <I>in transversum: Icel.</I> þverr <I>cross, transverse.</I>] v. ire-þweorh.@þweorh
thweorh@<B>þweorh. II.</B> <I>add;</I> -- Gif hē ǣr þweores windes bǣtte, Bt. 41, 3; F. 250, 16. <B>IV.</B> <I>add: insolent</I> :-- Mid þhwyrum <I>proteruo,</I> An. Ox. 1160. Mid hwyrutn <I>obliquo (zelo)</I>, 2770.@þweorh
thweorhfurh@<B>þweorh-furh</B> (?) <I>a cross furrow, a rough place</I> :-- Þuerhfyri <I>salebrae</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> furihi <I>salebras; sulcos</I>), Txts. 95, 1761. Ða unsmēþan ðwerfuru <I>salebrosos</I> (<I>complanans</I>) <I>anfractus</I> (Ald.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 26. Þwyrhfero <I>anfractus</I> (the passage in Aldhelm is: Errabundis anfractibus exorbitans), 83, 6. Ðweorhfyro, 2, 20. <I>See also</I> þwyres fura <I>salebroso</I> (the passage is: Genus explanat salebroso pagina versu), 90, 60.@þweorh-furh
thweorian@<B>þweorian,</B> þwyrian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be opposed, adverse</I> to (wið), <I>to be at variance.</I> v. þweorh, II :-- Ic ðwyrige oððe ic wiðerige <I>adversor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 18. On sibbe is fulfremednyss ðǣr ðǣr nān ðing ne þwyraþ (<I>there are no conflicting elements</I>), Homl. Th. i. 552, 21. Ic eom sōðfæstnys, ac ðās ðweorigaþ wið mē <I>these men are opposed to me,</I> 380, 8. Ne mæg ðeōs offrung beōn on ðære heortan ðe mid gȳtsunge oððe andan gebysgod bið, for ðan ðe hī ðwyriaþ wið ðone gōdan willan <I>they are adverse to the good will,</I> 584, 20. Oððe hī his fēt gesōhton, him and Gode gehȳrsumigende, oððe gif heora hwylc ðwyrode (<I>if any one of them was adverse</I>), hē his andweardnysse forfleāh, 560, 10. Ða heāfodmen wiðcwǣdon and symle ðwyrodon <I>ever proved adverse,</I> ii. 260, 2. Wiðersaca[n]dan l þw[r]eredon <I>apostataverant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 50. Ðā ongunnon Pharisēi him betwȳnan ðwyrian <I>the Pharisees began to be at variance among themselves,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 298, 28.@þweorian
thweorian@<B>þweorian.</B> <I>Add: to be different</I> :-- Hī ne sceoldon þone gyrlan him tō teōn, þā hwīle þe hī þurh þā drohtnunge þwuredon <I>illorum habitum usurpare non debent a quorum proposito distant,</I> Chrd. 63, 23. v. be-þweorian.@þweorian
thweorlic@<B>þweor-līc,</B> þwyr-līc; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>reversed, contrary, opposite</I> :-- Ða word, ðe synd <I>passiva,</I> beōð <I>activa</I> gif se <I>r</I> byþ āweg gedōn; ... twā dǣdlīce word synd ðe habbaþ þwyrlīce getācnunge; ðæt ðe geendaþ on <I>o</I> getācnaþ þrowunge, and ðæt ðe geendaþ on <I>or</I> getācnaþ dǣde, Ælfc. Gr. 19; Zup. 122, 17. Bið swīðe þwyrlīc, ðæt ðearfa beō mōdig <I>it is quite reversing the proper order of things for a needy person to be proud,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 13, 123. <B>II.</B> <I>adverse.</I> v. þweorh, II :-- Antecrist is gereht ðwyrlīc Crist, Homl. Th. i. 4, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>perverse, evil, depraved</I> :-- Hē wǣs ācenned būton synne, and næs nān ðing ðwyrlīces on him, Homl. Th. i. 176, 5. Fram þwyrlīce sprǣce <I>a pravo eloquio,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 21, 9. Gesamnodon gehwylce ðwyrlīce wiðercoran, Homl. Th. i. 468, 5. Ðonne ðwyrlīcra manna heortan beōð geemnode, 362, 26. Þwyrlīcra <I>pravorum,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 107, 11.@þweor-lic
thweorlic@<B>þweor-lic. II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Hwyrlice, wiþewyrde <I>contrariam,</I> An. Ox. 2751. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Hwirlicere prūtunge <I>proteruo fastu,</I> An Ox. 1160. Þa gesceafta ðe sind þwyrlice gedūhte, hī sind tō wrace gesceapene yfeldǣdum <I>the creatures that seem evil, they are created for the punishment of evil-doers,</I> Hml. Th. i. 102, 3.@þweor-lic
thweorlice@<B>þweorlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>awry, askew, in reversed order</I> :-- Þwyrlīce færð æt ðam hūse ðær seō wyln bið ðære hlǣfdian wissigend and seō hlæfdige bið ðære wylne underðeōdd, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>in a way that offers opposition, obstinately, flatly</I> (of refusal) :-- Hē wiðcwæð þwyrlīce (<I>flatly;</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> synja, neita þverliga; or <I>angrily,</I> v. þweorh, III) and hī mid gedrēfedre ǣbilignysse him fram ādrāf Homl. Th. ii. 24, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>perversely, evilly</I> :-- And suā ðeāh hē mid wōn weorcum hit tō ðweorlīce ne fremeþ ðeāh hē hit on his mōde forlǣtan ne mæge <I>et quamvis prava non exerceat opere, ab his tamen non evellitur mente,</I> Past, 11; Swt. 73, 13. <I>Enervatius, i. debilius</I> sleaclīce, þweorlīce; <I>enerviter,</I> wāclīce, <I>turpiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 55. Þwyrlīce lybbende <I>praue uiuendo,</I> Scint. 45, 18.@þweorlice
thweorlice@<B>þweorlīce. III.</B> <I>add: insolently</I> :-- Hē smeāde mīd tōþundenum mōde hū hē þwyrlīcost <I>(proterva mente)</I> sceolde him wiþ sprecan, Gr. D. 37. 22.@þweorlice
thweorness@<B>þweorness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>crookedness</I> (fig.) v. þweorh, I. 2 :-- Ðwyrnyssa beōð gerihte, Homl. Th. i. 362, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>opposition.</I> v. þweorh, II, þweorlīce, II :-- <I>Aduersus</I> ongeān mid þwyrnysse (.i. <I>discordia,</I> MS. W.), Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 239, 14. Ðā sceorede ðāgyt se yldesta hǣðengylda mid mycelre þwyrnysse <I>the chief idolater still refused most flatly,</I> Homl. Th. i. 72, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>perversity, iniquity, evil, depravity</I> :-- Mycel is seō þwyrnes (cf. <I>abundabit iniquitas,</I> 8), Wulfst. 82, 17. Fram þwyrnysse <I>a prauitate,</I> Scint. 32, 3. For heora līfes ðwyrnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 530, 24. Forbeōde hē ða þwyrnesse hyra ungeþeahtes <I>prohibeant pravorum prevalere consensum,</I> R. Ben. 119, 9. Hrædlīce bið se Dēma tō ūrum bēnum gebīged, gif wē fram ūrum ðwyrnyssum beōð gerihtlǣhte, Homl. Th. ii. 124, 35: Lchdm. iii. 276, 18. Manna þwyrnyssa <I>hominum prauitates,</I> Scint. 44, 9.@þweorness
thweorod@<B>-þweorod.</B> v. ge-þweorod: <B>þwīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-þwīnan: <B>-þwin[g].</B> v. ge-þwin : <B>-þwinglod.</B> v. ge-þwinglod : <B>þwit.</B> v. ge-þwit: <B>pwītan.</B> <I>In l. 6 add after</I> ðweoton: (ðwiton, <I>v.l.,</I> Bd. Sch. 270, 23): <B>-þwyrftan.</B> v. ge-þwyrftan : <B>þyccyl.</B> v. þæcel: <B>þȳ- ðǣges.</B> <I>l.</I> -dæges.@-þweorod
thweorscipe@<B>þweorscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Perversity, iniquity, depravity</I> :-- Se bið ðæm īsene gelīc inne on ðæm ofne, se ðe for ðære suingellan nyle his ðweorscipe forlǣtan, ac ofan his nīhstan his līfes, Past. 37; Swt. 269, 6.@þweorscipe
thweortimbre@<B>þweor-timbre</B> (?); <I>adj. Cross-grained(?), stubborn</I> :-- Ic wāt ðæt ic ǣr ne sīð ǣnig ne mētte þrīstran geþohtes ne þweorhtimbran (<I>Grein suggests</I> -tīmran, v. <I>next word</I>) mægþa cynnes, Exon. Th. 275, 15; Jul. 550.@þweor-timbre
thweortime@<B>þweor-tīme;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>given to opposition, contentious.</I> v. þweorh, II :-- Ðone rēþan, ðe biþ þweortēme, ðū scealt hātan hund, nallas mann <I>ferox, atque inquies linguam litigiis exercet? cani comparabis,</I> Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>given to evil, wicked, depraved</I> :-- And ðeāh ðonne hē ongiete ða scylda ðara ðweortiēmena, ðonne geðence hē ðone ealdordōm his onwealdes <I>cum pravorum culpa exigit, potestatem sui prioratus agnoscat,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 107, 12. Ðǣm gōdum hē sceal mid wordum stȳran and ðǣm þweortȳmum mid swingellum <I>honestiores animos verbis corripiat, improbos autem verberum castigatione,</I> R. Ben. 13, 20.@þweor-time
thwer@<B>þwer</B>. v. þweorh.@þwer
thweran@<B>þweran;</B> <I>p.</I> þwær, <I>pl.</I> þwǣron; <I>pp.</I> þworen, þuren :-- <I>To twirl, stir.</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dweran; <I>p.</I> dwar; <I>pp.</I> dworan <I>miscere.</I>] v. ā-, ge-þweran; þwirel.@þweran
thwinan@<B>þwīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> þwān, <I>pl.</I> þwinon; <I>pp.</I> þwinen <I>To get less, dwindle, be reduced</I> (of a swelling) :-- Beþe ða fēt and smyre, ðonne þwīnaþ (-eþ, MS.) hȳ sōna (<I>the swelling goes down</I>), Lchdm. i. 84, 25. Ðonne þwīnaþ ða āswollena sina, ii. 282, 8. Tācn ðæt se swile þwīnan ne mæg, ne ūt yrnan on ðære litre, 162, 3: 212, 9. Cf. dwīnan.@þwinan
thwirel@<B>þwirel;</B> es; <I>m. A stick for whipping milk</I> :-- Meolc <I>lac,</I> fliēte <I>verberatum,</I> molten <I>lac coagolatum,</I> þwiril <I>verberaturium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 26-30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dwiril: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> twirel, twirl: <I>Ger.</I> querl, quirl <I>a twirling-stick;</I> querlen <I>to beat up: Icel.</I> þyrell <I>a whisk</I> to whip milk; flauta-þyrell <I>a stick for whipping milk;</I> þyrla <I>to whirl;</I> cf. þwara <I>a stick used to stir up a cauldron.</I>] v. þweran.@þwirel
thwires@<B>þwires</B>. v. þweores.@þwires
thwitan@<B>þwītan;</B> <I>p.</I> þwāt, <I>pl.</I> þwiton, þweoton; <I>pp.</I> þwiten <I>To thwite</I> (still in some dialects, e.g. Lancashire), <I>to cut, cut off</I> :-- Þwīteþ, Exon. Th. 354, 50; Reim. 63. Monige of åam treōwe ðæs hālgan Cristes mǣles spōnas and sceafþan nimaþ (spōnas ðwītaþ, MS. B.) <I>multi de ipso ligno sacrosanctae crucis astulas excidere solent,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 31. Monige of ðære ilcan styþe spōnas ðweoton and sceatþan nōmon (ðæt geþwit nāman, MS. B.) <I>astulis ex ipsa destina excisis,</I> 3, 17; S. 544, 44, col. 2 (sprytlan ācurfon, col. 1). Genim ðone wyrttruman, delf up, þwīt nigon spōnas on ða winstran hand, Lchdm. ii. 292, 2. [Telwyn or thwytyn <I>abseco, reseco,</I> Prompt. Parv. 488. To thwyte <I>dolare,</I> Cath. Angl. 388, and see note. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þveita <I>a small axe,</I> þvita <I>a kind of axe,</I> þveit, þveiti <I>a cut-off piece, a parcel of land.</I>] v. ā-, for-þwītan; ge-þwit.@þwitan
thwur@<B>þwur,</B> þwyr, þwyr-, þwyre, þȳ, þȳan. v. þweor, þweor-, þweores, þe, þeōwan.@þwur
thydaeges@<B>þȳ-dǣges;</B> <I>adv. On that day, then</I> :-- Gif ðǣr byð ān ofer ða seofon, ðonne tācnaþ ðæt ðæt se mōnð gǣð on Sunnandæg on tūne; gif ðǣr beōð ofer ða seofon twā oððe þreō, feōwer oððe fīfe oððe syxe, wite ðū tō sōðe ðæt ðȳdæges cymð sē mōnð tō manuum, Anglia viii. 304, 13: 310, 39.@þy-dæges
thyddan@<B>þyddan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To strike, thrust, push :-- Impingere</I> on besettan (<I>in margin</I> on þidden, ic on þydde), Hpt. Gl. 505, 46. Ðā ðydde Æfner hine mid hindewerde sceafte on ðæt smælðearme ðæt hē wæs deād <I>percussit eum Abner aversa hasta in inguine, et transfodit eum, et mortuus est,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 295, 17. Se assa þidde his hlāfordes fōt þearle tō ðam hege <I>junxit asina se parieti et attrivit sedentis pedem,</I> Num. 22, 25. Ðā ābrǣd Aoth his swurd and hine hetelīce þidde swā ðæt ða hiltan eodon in tō ðam innoðe <I>Aoth tulit sicam, infinxitque eam in ventre ejus, tam valide, ut capulus sequeretur ferrum in vulnere,</I> Jud. 3, 21. Ðæt is ðæt mon mid hindewearde sceafte ðone ðydde ðe him oferfylge <I>aversa hasta persequentem ferire eat,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 297, 14. [Þenne þudde ich in ham luueliche þohtes, Marh. 14, 7. Þa þudde ha uppon þe Þurs feste wið hire fot, 12, 17. He þudde (þraste, 2nd MS.) frommard his breoste, Laym. 1898.] v. þurh-, wiþ-þyddan; þoddettan; <I>see also</I> þeōwan.@þyddan
thyddan@<B>þyddan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt feallende treōw wende þā ongeān swilce hit sum fǣrlic þoden þydde underbæc, Hml. S. 31, 416. Þā scōc ān oxa his heāfod and mid þām horne hine þydde (þudde, <I>v.l. later date),</I> 31, 786. v. ā-þyddan.@þyddan
thyder@<B>þyder,</B> þȳfe. v. þider, þīfe.@þyder
thyfel@<B>þȳfel,</B> es; <I>m. A bush; a thicket; a leafy plant :-- Frutectum, i. arborum densitas</I> vel <I>ramus (ramnus?)</I> þȳfel, <I>frutices, ramos (ramnos?)</I> þyrne, <I>frutex, frutecta</I> þȳfel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 42-45. Þȳfel <I>frutex,</I> i. 33, 42. Ðȳfel, 80, 20. Þȳfel <I>spartus,</I> 32, 40: <I>spina, sentrix,</I> 33, 47. Of þiccum þēfele, Hpt. Gl. 408, 38. On ðone hundes þȳfel; of hundes þȳfele forþ on ðone þorn, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 425, 29. Andlang paðes on ðone hyndes þȳfel; of ðæm þȳfele andlang weges, vi. 36, 4. Þȳfelas <I>frutecta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 9. His þȳfelas l twygu <I>arbusta ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 11. Þȳfela <I>vel</I> boxa <I>belsarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 44. Genim ðysse wyrte, ðe wē leōn fōt nemdon, fīf ðȳfelas būtan wyrttruman, Lchdm. i. 98, 16. [Smale fuȝele þat fleoþ bi grunde and bi þuvele, O. and N. 278.] v. brēmel-, rysc-, sceald-, wiðig-þȳfel; þūf.@þyfel
thyfel@<B>þȳfel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī eōdon þā sēcende tō þām wuda, sēcende gehwǣr geond þȳfelas and brēmelas, Hml. S. 32, 143.@þyfel
thyflen@<B>þȳflen</B> (?); <I>adj. Bushy</I> :-- Þȳflen (<I>printed</I> ryplen) <I>sparteus</I> (cf. þȳfel <I>spartus</I>), Germ. 399, 457.@þyflen
thyften@<B>þyften,</B> e; <I>f. A female servant</I> :-- Þyften <I>verna, famula, servus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 9. Þeftan <I>vernacula, servula, ancilla,</I> 461, 56. [Þe oðer is ase lefdi; þeos is ase þuften, A. R. 4, 11. Mi lauerd biseh his þufftenes mekelec <I>respexit humilitatem ancillae suae,</I> H. M. 45, 12.] v. ge-þofta.@þyften
thygan@<B>þȳgan</B>. v. þeōwan.@þygan
thyhtig@<B>þyhtig;</B> <I>adj. Strong, firm</I> :-- Sweord ecgum þyhtig, Beo. Th. 3121; B. 1558. v. hyge-, un-þyhtig.@þyhtig
thylc@<B>þylc;</B> <I>pron. Such</I> :-- Þes þylc fela spycð <I>iste talis multum loquitur,</I> Scint. 80, 19. Gif hē āwiht þylces dō <I>si tale quid fecerit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 15; Th. ii. 142, 27. Þylces fela <I>his similia,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 11. Ānne þilīcne lytling <I>unum parvolum talem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 5. Hwæt is þes be þam ic þilc gehȳre <I>de quo audio ego talia,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 9. Manega ōþre þylce (þyllīce, MS. A.) gē dōð <I>alia similia his facitis multa,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 8. Feāwa synd ða þylce gebedu habban <I>pauci sunt qui tales orationes habeant,</I> Scint. 33, 3. [<I>Laym. Chauc.</I> þilk: <I>R. Glouc.</I> þulk: <I>Icel.</I> þvī-līkr.]@þylc
thylcraeft@<B>þyl-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Rhetoric</I> :-- Þelcræft <I>rethorica,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 55. v. þyle.@þyl-cræft
thyld@<B>þyld</B> <I>patience</I> :-- On ðylde iōwre settas gē sāwle iōwre <I>in patientia uestra possidebitis animas uestras,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 19. [Þild to þolenn unnseollþe, Orm. 2603. Þild <I>patientia,</I> Ps. 9, 19. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dult.] v. ge-þyld.@þyld
thyldian@<B>þyldian.</B> [Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> dulten <I>tolerare.</I> ] v. for-þyldian.@þyldian
thyldig@<B>þyldig;</B> <I>adj. Patient</I> :-- Strong and ðyldig <I>fortis et patiens,</I> Rtl. 1010, 8. [þuldi and þolemod, Kath. 174. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dultīg <I>patiens.</I>] v. ge-, un-þyldig.@þyldig
thyldigian@<B>þyldigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To endure</I> :-- Wel þyldigende hī beōð <I>bene patientes erunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 91, 14. v. ā-, for-, ge-ðyldigian (-þylgian).@þyldigian
thyldigian@<B>þyldigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ðyldgode <I>susīinui,</I> Ps. Rdr. 1. 9, 4.@þyldigian
thyldiglic@<B>-þyldiglic, -þyldiglīce.</B> v. ge-þyldiglic, -þyldiglīce: <B>-þyldlicness.</B> v. un-þyldlicness.@-þyldiglic
thyle@<B>þyle,</B> es; <I>m. An orator, spokesman</I> :-- Gelǣred þyle fela spǣca mid feāwum wordum geopenaþ <I>doctus orator plures sermones paucis verbis aperit,</I> Scint. 119, 3. Þylas <I>oratores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 1. <I>As a proper name</I> Þyle <I>is found in</I> Exon. Th. 320, 5; Vīd. 24 :-- Þyle weōld Rondingum. ¶ In Beowulf the <I>þyle</I> of the Danish king is mentioned :-- Hūnferþ þyle, Beo. Th. 2335; B. 1165. Þyle Hrōðgāres, 2917; B. 1456. In two passages it is noted that he sat at his lord's feet :-- Hūnferð maþelode ðe æt fōtum sæt freān Scyldinga, 1002; B. 499: 2335; B. 1165. He is the only one of the courtiers who is actually stated to have addressed Beowulf, so that the duty of leading the conversation seems to have fallen to him. If a gloss in Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 31-<I>descurris</I> hofðelum-may be read <I>de scurris</I> of ðelum ( = ðylum) <I>or</I> hofðylum, perhaps his function was something like that of the later court jester, and the style of his attack on Beowulf hardly contradicts the supposition. [<I>Icel.</I> þulr; cf. þylja <I>to say, chant.</I>] v. þyl-cræft.@þyle
thyle@<B>þȳle,</B> Thīla <I>Thule,</I> some island in the north-west of Europe :-- Be westannorðan Iberuia is ðæt ȳtemeste land ðæt man hǣt Thīla (<I>insula Thule</I>), and hit is feāwum mannum cūð for ðære oferfyrre, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 20. Ðæt īland ðe wē hātaþ Thȳle, ðæt is on ðam norþwestende ðisses middangeardes <I>ultima Thule,</I> Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 23. Thīle hātte ān īgland be norðan þysum īglande, syx daga fær ofor sǣ, Lchdm. iii. 260, 2. v. Tȳle.@þyle
thyle@<B>þyle.</B> <I>Add:</I> See Vigfusson and Powell's Corpus Poeticum Boreale, vol. i. p. 24.@þyle
thylian@<B>þylian,</B> þylīc, þyl-līc, þylman. v. þilian, þylc, þys-līc, for-þylman.@þylian
thyll@<B>-þyll.</B> v. ge-þyll: <B>-þylman.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, of-þylman.@-þyll
thymel@<B>þȳmel,</B> es; <I>m. A thumbstall, fingerstall, thimble</I> :-- Wiþ scurfedum nægle ... wyrc þȳmel tō, and lege eald spic onufan ðone nægl, Lchdm. ii. 150, 6. [Themyl <I>digitale,</I> Wulck. Gl. 578, 29 (15th cent.). Themelle, thymbylle, thymle <I>digitale, parcipollex, pollicium,</I> Cath. Aug. 383, where see note. Thymbyl <I>theca,</I> Prompt. Parv. 491. <I>Icel.</I> þumall <I>the thumb of a glove.</I>]@þymel
thymel@<B>þȳmel;</B> <I>adj. A thumb thick,</I> applied to the fat of swine :-- Æt þȳmelum, L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 19.@þymel
thyn@<B>þȳn</B> <I>to press.</I> v. þeōwan.@þyn
thyncan@<B>þyncan;</B> <I>p.</I> þūhte. <B>I.</B> <I>to seem, appear.</I> (1) where the subject of the verb is expressed :-- Ðynceþ him swīðe leoht siō byrðen ðæs lāreōwdōmes <I>pondus magisterii levius aestimant,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 24, 9. Mē ðeōs (rōd) heardra þynceþ, Exon. Th. 91, 9; Cri. 1489: 383, 14; Rä. 4, 10: Met. 12, 8. Þincð, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 25: Met. 12, 18. Þis þinceþ riht micel, ðæt..., Cd. Th. 149, 17; Gen. 2476. Mē ðæt riht ne þinceþ, ðæt..., 19, 11; Gen. 289. Þynceþ, Andr. Kmbl. 1218; An. 609. Hī ne wundriaþ mæniges þinges ðe monnum wonder þynceþ, Met. 28, 82. Ðæs ðe mē þynceþ, Andr. Kmbl. 944; An. 472: Ps. Th. 101, 3. Him ða twigu þincaþ merge, Met. 13, 44. Hȳ wyrðe þinceaþ, Beo. Th. 742; B. 368. Lytel þūhte ic leōda bearnum, Exon. Th. 87, 14; Cri. 1425. Ne þūhte hē him nō innon swā fæger swā hē ūtan þūhte. Þeāh ðū nū hwam fæger þince, ne biþ hit nō ðȳ raþor swā, Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 24. He ðūhte him selfum suīðe unlytel <I>se parvulum non videbat,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 113, 12. Hire þūhte hwītre heofon and eorðe, Cd. Th. 38, 7; Gen. 603: 111, 4; Gen. 1850: Beo. Th. 1688; B. 842: Met. 12, 15. Tō lang hit him þūhte, hwænnne hī tōgædere gāras bēron, Byrht. Th. 133. 47; By. 66. Him ðæt wræclīc þūhte, Cd. Th. 233, 4; Dan. 270. Ðæt wundra sum monnum þūhte, ðæt..., Exon. Th. 133, 13; Gū. 489: 169, 27; Gū. 1101. Hiē ðam were geonge þūhton men, Cd..Th. 146, 27; Gen. 2428. Ealle brimu blōdige þūhton, 214, 20; Exod. 572: Andr. Kmbl. 880; An. 440: Beo. Th. 1737; B. 866. Ðȳ ðe hȳ him sylfum sēllan þūhten, Exon. Th. 455, 24; Hy. 4, 54. Hē þenceþ ðæt his wīse welhwam þince unforcūþ, 315, 13; Mōd. 30. Þeāh hit lang þince, Met. 10, 66. Hwæt eōw sēlest þynce, Elen. Kmbl. 1062. Hiē wilniaþ ðæt hiē ðyncen ða betstan, Past. 18; Swt. 134, 18. Hwelc wīte sceal ūs tō hefig ðyncan? 36; Swt. 255, 3. Hī woldon mē swīþe bitere þincan, Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 19. Swā hit þincan mæg, L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 326, 36. (2) where the subject is not expressed, as in <I>methinks</I> :-- Swā me ðincþ, Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 21: 36, 3; Fox 176, 30. Swā ðē ðyncþ, 38, 2; Fox 196, 22. Hū þincþ eōw <I>quid vobis videtur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 28. Þincþ him genōg on ðam ðe hī binnan heora ǣgenre hȳde habbaþ, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 22. Dēm ðū hī tō deāþe, gif ðē gedafen þince, Exon. Th. 247, 32; Jul. 87. Ðeāh monnum swā ne þince, Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 17. (2 a) where the verb is followed by a clause :-- Mē þincþ ðæt hit hæbbe geboht sume leāslīce mǣrþe, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 24. Ne þynceþ mē gerysne, ðæt wē rondas beren, Beo. Th. 5299; B. 2653. Hwæt þincþ ðē ðæt ðū sȳ?, Jn. Skt. 8, 53. Þyncþ him ðæt hē næbbe genōg, Bt. 33, 2; Fox 124, 4. Him selfum þincþ ðæt hē nǣnne næbbe, swā swā manegum men þincþ ðæt hē nǣnne næbbe, 29, 1; Fox 104, 8. Wrætlīc mē þinceþ, hū seō wiht mæge wordum lācan, Exon. Th. 414, 11; Rä. 32, 18. Þinceþ ðē miht ðū libban <I>potes vivere?</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 40. Ðūhte heom ðæt hit mihte swā, Cd. Th. 266, 14; Sat. 22. Ne þūhte gerysne rodora wearde, ðæt Adam leng āna wǣre, 11, 9; Gen. 169. Ðeāh ūs þince ðæt it on wōh fare, Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 20. Higesnotrum mæg þincan, ðæt..., Met. 10, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to seem fit</I> :-- Swā mycel swā ðē þince <I>as much as to you seems good,</I> Lchdm. ii. 74, 2. Dō swā ðē þynce, gif ðū frygnen siē, Elen. Kmbl. 1078; El. 541. [<I>Goth.</I> þug[g]kjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> thuukian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dunchan: <I>Icel.</I> þykkja.] v. ge-, mis-, of-on-þyncan.@þyncan
thyncan@<B>þyncan. I</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hit þūhte him feāwa daga <I>videbantur illi panci dies,</I> Gr. D. 29, 20.@þyncan
thyncthu@<B>þyncþ[u];</B> <I>f. Honour, dignity, rank</I> :-- Suā suǣ hē on ðyncðum (geðyncðum, Cott. MSS.) bið furður ðonne ōðre <I>sicut honore ordinis superat,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 81, 23. v. ge-þingþu.@þyncþu
thyncthu@<B>þyncþ[u].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þinþe, wurþscipe <I>infula,</I> An. Ox. 2200.@þyncþu
thynde@<B>þȳnde</B>. v. þignan.@þynde
thyng@<B>þyng,</B> es; <I>m.(?) Growth, progress, profit</I> :-- Mið ðynge <I>proficiendo,</I> Rtl. 83, 40. v. ge-þynge.@þyng
thyng@<B>þyng.</B> v. ge-þyng[o].@þyng
thynhlaene@<B>þyn-hlǣne;</B> <I>adj. Wasted, shrunk</I> :-- Ða gescruncenan and ða þynhlǣnan <I>marcida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 23.@þyn-hlæne
thynne@<B>þynne;</B> <I>adj. Thin</I> :-- Ðæt ic reccan mōste þicce and þynne, Exon. Th. 424, 8; Rä. 41, 36. Ic dō sum ðing ðinre <I>tenuo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 137, 9. <B>I.</B> of dimension, (1) <I>thin, lean, the opposite of fat</I> or <I>stout</I> :-- Þynne monn <I>galbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 11. Ne mæg him se līchoma batian, ac bið blāc and þynne, Lchdnl. ii. 206, 11. (2) <I>thin, the opposite of thick</I> :-- Mid ðynre tyrf bewrigen <I>obtectus cespite tenui,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 20. Hē hæfde midmycle neosu ðynne <I>vir naso pertenui,</I> 2, 16; S. 519, 34. Seōh þurh þynne hrægl, Lchdm. ii. 290, 4. Seō wyrt hafaþ þynne leāf, Lchdm. i. 288, 16. (3) <I>thin, the opposite of broad</I> :-- Ðæt seō ðynneste dolhswaþo ætȳwde <I>ut tenuissima cicatricis vestigia parerent,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 19. <B>II.</B> of density, (1) where the parts of a whole are not close together, <I>thin</I> :-- Oft of ðinnum rēnscūrum flēwð seō eorðe, Homl. Th. ii. 466, 7. In sceagan ðǣr hē þynnest is, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 391, 15. (2) applied to liquids, air, etc., <I>thin</I> :-- Sum ūtgang biþ þynne, suns mid þiccum wǣtum geondgoten, Lchdm. ii. 276, 24. Hit siē þicce swā þynne brīw, 314, 4. Lyft is līchamlīc gesceaft, swȳðe þynne, iii. 272, 17. Þynne wīn, ii. 254, 18. Snāw cymð of ðam þynnum wǣtan, iii. 278, 23. Hē elles ne ðeah nemne medmicel hlāfes mid ðynre meolce <I>lac novum in phiala ponere solebat, et post noctem ablata superficie crassiore, ipse residuum cum modico pane bibebat,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 35. ǣr se þicca mist þynra weorðe, Met. 5, 6. <B>III.</B> fig. (1) <I>thin, weak, feeble</I> :-- Hwilc siē siō gecynd ðæs līchoman, hwæðer hiō siē strang ðe heard ... ðe hiō siē hnesce and mearwe and þynne, Lchdm. ii. 84, 14. Ðynre ēþunge ānre ætȳwde ðæt hē līfes wæs <I>halitu tantum pertenui quia viveret demonstrans,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 24. (2) <I>delicate, fine</I> :-- Andgyt þēnunge gearwigende Gode þȳhð symle and þynne hit byð <I>sensus officium exhibens Deo uiget semper et tenuis fit,</I> Scint. 52, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dunni <I>tenuis: Icel.</I> þunnr.]@þynne
thynne@<B>þynne. II.</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þā fatu þā þe hē geāt ǣr swȳðe lytelne dǣl þæs þynnestan wǣtan <I>vasa in quibus tenuissimum liquorem infuderat.</I> Gr. D. 59, 15-@þynne
thynness@<B>þynness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>thinness, slightness of density.</I> v. þynne, II. 2 :-- Metta meltung and þynnes, Lchdm. ii. 198, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>weakness.</I> v. þynne, III. I :-- Hit gehǣlð ða þynnysse ðære gesihðe, Lchdm. i. 134, 27 (see note).@þynness
thynnian@<B>þynnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make</I> or <I>to become thin</I> :-- Ðynnade <I>obtenuerat,</I> Txts. 182, 80. Ðæt þicce horh ðū scealt mid ðām lǣcedōmum wyrman and þynnian, Lchdm. ii. 194, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-dunnōt <I>attenuatus;</I> dunnēn <I>rarescere: Icel.</I> þynna <I>to make thin.</I>] v. ā-, ge-þynnian.@þynnian
thynnolul@<B>þynnol(-ul);</B> <I>adj. Lean, meagre</I> :-- Ðynnul <I>macilentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 16.@þynnol-ul
thynnung@<B>þynnung,</B> e; <I>f. Thinning, making thin</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas ðe þynnunge mægen hæbben and smalunge, Lchdm. ii. 260, 23.@þynnung
thynwefen@<B>þyn-wefen;</B> <I>adj. Thin-woven</I> :-- Thynwefen hrægl <I>levidensis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 17.@þyn-wefen
thyre@<B>-þyre.</B> v. ge-þyre: <B>þytel.</B> <I>Add:</I> þȳrel (?). v. swāt-, wāg-þyrel.@-þyre
thyrel@<B>þyrel</B> (<I>from</I> þyrhel, v. þurh), þyrl, es; <I>n. A hole made through anything, an aperture, orifice</I> :-- ǣlces kynnes mūð <I>vel</I> ðyrl <I>orificium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 57. Ic borige <I>terebro,</I> ðyrl <I>foramen,</I> 84, 65: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Zup. 40, 16. Is on ðam wāge ðyrl geworht <I>est foramen in pariete,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 17. Gif ān þyrl (<I>foramen</I>) open byð forlǣten, ðanon fram feōndum beō inn āgan, Scint. 140, 6. Ðæt wǣre ðyrel on middum ðæm hweōle, Shrn. 81, 13. Gerȳme ðæt ðæt þyrel (<I>the aperture made by a lancet</I>) tō nearo ne siē, Lchdm. ii. 208, 25. Stōl niþan ðyrele, 76, 22. Ðæt īsen (<I>a scythe</I>) becom swymmende tō ðam snǣde and tō ðam ðyrle ðe hit ǣr of āsceāt, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 14. Swā swā mon melo sift; ðæt melo ðurhcrȳpþ ǣlc þyrel, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 2. Þurh nǣdle þyrel (ðyril, Lind.) <I>per foramen acus,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 25: Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 1. Ðyrl, Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 25. Gif wyrm þyrel gewyrce ... drype on ðæt þyrel, Lchdm. ii. 114, 14. Drincan syllan þurh þyrel, Exon. Th. 485, 1; Rä. 71, 7: 397, 18; Rä. 16, 21. Ne furþon ān þyrl (<I>foramen</I>) būton cræfte mīnon (<I>the smith's</I>) ðū ne miht dōn, Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 17. Hē ðæt īsen sette on ðæt ylce þyrl, and hit fæste stōd, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 71. Þyrel <I>foramina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 73. Þyrlum <I>finistris,</I> 148, 60. Ðyrelum <I>foraminibus,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 30, col. 2. Ðurh ða ðyrlo, 544, 32, col. 1. Ic hēt hiō þurhborian ... hēt ic eft ða ðyrelo mid golde forwyrcean, Nar. 20, 3. [<I>A. R.</I> þurl <I>a window: Ayenb.</I> þerle.] v. eāg-, ears-, hūn-, næs-, nos-, teol-þyrel (-þyrl, -þerl), <I>and next word.</I>@þyrel
thyrel@<B>þyrel;</B> <I>adj. Perforated, having a hole</I> or <I>holes, pierced through</I> :-- Gif eāre þirel weorðeþ, .iii. scill. gebēte, L. Ethb. 41; Th. i. 14, 6: 49; Th. i. 14, 15. Þyrel, 45; Th. i. 14, 10. Gif monnes þeōh biþ þyrel (þyrl, MS. B.), L. Alf. pol. 62; Th. i. 96, 13: 63; Th. i. 96, 16. Gif se wāh bið ðyrel <I>if the wall have a hole through it,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 157, 17. From ðyrelan stāne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 29, 2. On ðone þyrlan stān, iii. 406, 11. Þyrlian, 436, 34. Se ðe mēdsceattas gaderaþ, hē legeþ hiē on ðyrelne pohchan (<I>in sacculum pertusum</I>), Past. 45; Swt. 343, 20. Gif ðegna hwelc ðyrelne kylle brōhte tō ðȳs burnan, bēte hine georne, 65; Swt. 469, 10. Heāfodwunde tō bōte. Gif ða bān beōð būtū þyrel (þyrle, MSS. B. H.) ... Gif ðæt ūterre bān bið þyrel..., L. Alf. pol. 44; Th. i. 92, 14. Gif būtū þyrele siēn, L. Ethb. 47; Th. i. 14, 12. Hē eōwaþ ūs his þyrlan handa, Wulfst. 90, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> durchil <I>pertusus.</I>] v. þurh-þyrel.@þyrel
thyrelian@<B>þyrelian,</B> þyrlian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make a hole through, pierce through, perforate</I> :-- Þirlie his hlāford his eāre mid ānum ǣle <I>dominus perforabit aurem ejus subula,</I> Ex. 21, 6. Þirlige, Lev. 25, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to make hollow;</I> fig. <I>to make vain</I> :-- Āīdlie l þyrlie <I>obunco</I> (? obunco <I>is glossed by</I> ymbclipe, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 31), Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 66. Þyrliaþ <I>cavantur, evacuantur,</I> hol <I>cava,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 62. [He lette þurlen his scheld, A. R. 392, 24. To þurlin godes side wið speres ord, Jul. 41, 14. With a spere was thirled his brestboon, Ch. Kn. T. 1852. To hem þat his herte þirled, Piers P. i. 172. Thyrlyn (thryllyn) or peercyn <I>penetro, terebro, perforo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 491.] v. þurh-þyrelian.@þyrelian
thyrelian@<B>þyrelian.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Þyrlie <I>obunco,</I> An. Ox. 18 b, 66.@þyrelian
thyrelung@<B>þyrelung,</B> e; <I>f. Perforation, piercing through</I> :-- 'Ðurhðyrela ðone wāg' ... Hwæt is siō ðyrelung ðæs wāges <I>'fode parietem.' ... Quid est parietem fodere?</I> Past. 21; Swt. 153, 25. [In his side þurluuge, O. E. Homl. i. 207,13]@þyrelung
thyrelwamb@<B>þyrel-wamb;</B> <I>adj. Having the stomach pierced</I> :-- Þyrelwombne, Exon. Th. 490, 13; Rä. 79, 11.@þyrel-wamb
thyrfende@<B>þyrfende</B>. v. þurfan.@þyrfende
thyringas@<B>þyringas;</B> <I>pl. The Thuringians</I> :-- Wōd weōld Þyringum, Exon. Th. 320, 17; Vīd. 30: 322, 16. Mid Eāst-Þyringum, 323, 30; Vīd. 86. Maroara habbaþ bewestan him þyringas, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 11. v. Grm. Gesch. D. S. c. xxii.@þyringas
thyrl@<B>þyrl,</B> þyrlian. v. þyrel, þyrelian.@þyrl
thyrlhus@<B>þyrl-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A turner's shop</I> :-- Þrylhūs <I>tornatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 45.@þyrl-hus
thyrlic@<B>-þyrlic.</B> v. samod-þyrlic : <B>þyrniht.</B> <I>l.</I> þyrniht[e].@-þyrlic
thyrncin@<B>þyrn-cin,</B> es; <I>n.(?) A small prickly plant</I> (-cin <I>diminutive suffix?</I>), <I>a thistle</I> :-- Cwyst ðū gaderaþ man wīnberian of þornum oððe fīcæppla of þyrncinum (<I>tribolis</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 7, 16.@þyrn-cin
thyrne@<B>þyrne,</B> an; <I>f. A thorn-bush</I> :-- Þyrne, thyrnae <I>dumus,</I> Txts. 57, 710. Þorn oþþe þynne <I>dumus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 70. Þyrne <I>frutices, ramos,</I> 151, 44; <I>dumus,</I> i. <I>spina, spineta,</I> Wülck. Gl. 225, 23. Hē geseah ðæt seō þyrne (<I>rubus</I>) ... næs forburnen, Ex. 3, 2, 3. On ða þyrnan westewarde ðǣr se mycla þorn stōd, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 404, 12. On ða rūgan þyrnan; of ðære þyrnan on ða brēmbelþyrnan, 419, 12. On gāte þyrnan; of ðære þyrnan on blace þyrnan, vi. 2, 5. On ða blacan þyrnan; of ðære þyrnan, 220, 20. On ða ealdan þyrnan, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 136, 25. Þyrnan <I>dumos,</I> þyrnum <I>dumis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 43, 44. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þyrnir <I>a thorn.</I>] v. brēmel-, brēr-, mǣr-þyrne.@þyrne
thyrnen@<B>þyrnen;</B> <I>adj. Of thorns</I> :-- Hē hæfde fiþru swylce þyrnen besma, Shrn. 120, 28. Hī mid þyrnenum helme his heāfod befēngon, Homl. Th. ii. 252, 26. Þyrnenne helm (ðyrnenne bēg, Lind., Rush.) <I>spineam coronam,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 17: Jn. Skt. 19, 5. Þyrnenne cynehelm (sigbēg of ðornum, Lind., Rush.) <I>coronant de spinis,</I> 2. Ðyrnenne beāg, Past. 36; Swt. 261, 14. Þyrnenne, Exon. Th. 69, 27; Cri. 1127. Ðone ðyrnenan helm, Homl. Th. ii. 254, 10. Þyrnenan, Wulfst. 124, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> thornen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durnīn <I>spineus.</I>]@þyrnen
thyrnett@<B>þyrnet[t],</B> es; <I>n. A place full of thorns, a thicket of thorn-bushes</I> :-- Þirnetum <I>spinetis,</I> of ācynnendlīcum l fexedum þyrnetum <I>de spinetis nascentibus (gignentibus),</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 32-36. Of þiccum þyrnetum <I>senticosis, spinosis,</I> 436, 47.@þyrnett
thyrniht@<B>þyrniht;</B> <I>adj. Thorny, prickly</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt hafaþ leāf ... þyrnyhte, and heō hafaþ sumne sinewealtne crop and þyrnyhtne, Lchdm. i. 282, 14-17. Þynne leāf and ða hwōnlīce þyrnihte, 288, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> dornoht <I>spinosus: Ger.</I> dornicht.]@þyrniht
thyrran@<B>þyrran</B>. v. þyrrian.@þyrran
thyrre@<B>þyrre;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dry, lacking water</I> :-- On þyrran mæræ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 117, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>lacking sap</I> or <I>moisture</I> :-- Þornas þyre (þyrre? <I>but</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thiori holt), Ps. Th. 117, 12. <B>III.</B> as a medical term, <I>dry</I> :-- Hine dreceþ þyrre hwōsta, Lchdm. ii. 264, 13. Eallum þyrrum līchomum hǣmedþing ne dugon ac swīþost þyrrum and cealdum; ne dereþ hit hātum and wǣtum, 222, 28-30. [<I>Goth.</I> þaursus <I>dry, withered: O. H. Ger.</I> durri <I>aridus, siccus, torridus: Icel.</I> þurr: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> thurritha <I>dryness.</I>]@þyrre
thyrrianan@<B>þyrrian(-an?)</B> <I>to make</I> or <I>to become dry</I> :-- Corfen, sworfen, cyrred, þyrred, Exon. Th. 410, 25; Rä. 29, 4. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> thaurseith mik <I>I thirst: O. Sax.</I> thorrōn <I>to be withered up, consumed: O. H. Ger.</I> dorrēn <I>arescere:</I> dorren <I>arefacere.</I>] v. for-þyrrian.@þyrrian-an
thyrs@<B>þyrs,</B> es; <I>m. A giant, an enchanter, a demon</I> :-- Ðyrs, heldiōbul <I>Orcus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 64. Ðyrs sceal on fenne gewunian āna innan lande, Menol. Fox 545; Gn. C. 42. Þyrses <I>Caci,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 62. Þyr[ses] <I>colossi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 2. Gehēgan ðing wiþ þyrse (<I>Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 856; B. 426. Ealdum þyrse (þyrre, MS.), Exon. Th. 425, 29; Rä. 41, 63. Þyrsa oððe wyrmgalera <I>Marsorum,</I> þyrsas l wyrmgaleras <I>Marsi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 13-15. Cf. Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 9. Ānīge þyrsas <I>Cyclopes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 37. Ðyrsa <I>Cyclopum,</I> 21, 72. [Com þe þurs Maxence, Kath. 1858. Ichabbe isehen þene þurs of helle, Marh. 11, 7. Thykke theefe as a thursse, Halliwell's Dict. Ther shal lyn lamya (satyr, A. V.), that is a thirs (thrisse), or a beste hauende the bodi lic a womman and horse feet, Wick. Isaiah 34, 15. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> durs <I>Dis, daemonium: Icel.</I> þurs <I>a giant.</I>] v. orc-þyrs.@þyrs
thyrscel@<B>þyrscel,</B> þyrscwold. v. þerscel, þerscold.@þyrscel
thyrstan@<B>þyrstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To thirst.</I> <B>I.</B> used impersonally, (1) with acc. of person :-- Mē þyrst (ic ðyrsto, Lind., Rush.) <I>sitio,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 28. Ne þyrst ðone nǣfre ðe on mē gelȳfð (se ðe gilēfeð(-es, Lind.) on mec ne ðyrsteð(-es, Lind.) ǣfre, Rush.) <I>qui credit in me non sitiet umquam,</I> 6, 35. Mīne sāwle þyrst <I>sitivit anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 41, 2. Ða men ne þyrst, Lchdm. ii. 194, 12. Mē þyrste (mec þyrste, Rush.) <I>sitivi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 35. Mīnne þegn þyrste and mīnne here, Nar. 8, 11. Hine ðyrstte, Past. 36; Swt. 261, 16. Ðæt mē ne þyrste (ꝥ ic ne ðyrste(-o, Lind.), Rush.) <I>ut non sitiam,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 15. Cume tō mē se ðe hine þyrste (se ðe ðyrsteð, Lind.: gif hwelc ðyrste, Rush.) <I>qui sitit veniat ad me,</I> 7, 37. Ongan ðone oferhȳdygan þyrstan on deāþ, Shrn. 130, 1. Drihten ealle ða gefylde, ða ðe hiē orl eorþan lēton hingrian and þyrstan for his noman, Blickl. Homl. 159, 17. (1 a) with acc. of person and gen. of object of thirst :-- Ðeāh ðæt folc ðyrste ðære lāre, Past. 2; Swt. 31, 7. (2) with dat. of person :-- Ðyrste sāwle mīnre <I>sitivit anima mea,</I> Ps. Spl. 41, 2: 62, 2. Swā hwam swā ðyrste, cume tō mē, Homl. Th. ii. 274, 3. <B>II.</B> with nom. of person suffering thirst; see also extracts from Northern Gospels in I. (1) absolute :-- Mīn sāwl on ðē þyrsteþ <I>sitivit in te anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 1. Ðyrsteþ sāwul mīn, Ps. Surt. 42, 3: 62, 2. Hwænne gesāwe wē ðē þyrstendne, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 37, 44. Heō þyrstendon ðone þurst gelīþigaþ, Lchdm. i. 268, 11. (2) with gen. (or acc.?) of object of thirst :-- Flǣsc ðonne hit God þyrst <I>caro tunc Deum sitit,</I> Scint. 54, 6. Eādige ða ðe þyrstaþ rihtwīsnysse (<I>institiam</I>), 49, 17. Ða ðe rihtwīsnesse þyrstaþ (lǣt hig þyrstan, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 6. Ðū ðe þyrstende wǣre monnes blōdes, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 33. Hiō ðyrstende wæs on symbel mannes blōdes, 1, 2; Swt. 30, 27. [<I>O. Sax.</I> thurstian (<I>impers.</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> dursten (<I>pers. and impers.</I>): <I>Icel.</I> þyrsta (<I>impers.</I>), cf. <I>Goth.</I> þaursjan (<I>impers.</I>) <I>to thirst.</I>] v. ge-þyrst, of-þyrsted, sin-þyrstende; þyrre.@þyrstan
thyrstan@<B>þyrstan. I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Gif him þyrste, ðū dō him drincan, Hml. S. 21, 376. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þonne seō sāwl þyrsteð and lysteð Godes rīces <I>Deum sitiens anima,</I> Gr. D. 244, 27.@þyrstan
thyrstig@<B>þyrstig;</B> <I>adj. Thirsty</I> :-- Ic wæs ðyrstig <I>sitivi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 35. Ðyrstende l ðrystig (þyrstigne, Rush.) <I>sitientem,</I> 37. v. þurstig.@þyrstig
thys@<B>þys,</B> es; <I>m. A storm</I> :-- Seō orsorhnes gǣþ scȳrmǣlum swā þæs windes þys <I>prosperam fortunam videas ventosam,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 5 note. [<I>Icel.</I> þyss <I>uproar, tumult;</I> þysja <I>to rush.</I>]@þys
thys@<B>þys.</B> <I>The MS. has</I> ðyf. <I>l. (?)</I> þyf. v. þyf: <B>pyse.</B> v. mægen-þyse.@þys
thyslic@<B>þys-līc,</B> þyl-līc; <I>pron. Such.</I> <B>I.</B> used adjectivally, (1) qualifying a noun :-- Gif him þyslīcu þearf gelumpe, Beo. Th. 5267; B. 2637. Wēnst ðū ðæt ðē ānum þyllīc (þellecu, Cott. MS.) hwearfung and þillīc (þillīcu, Cott. MS.) unrōtnes on becumen, and nānum ōþrum mōde swelc ne on becōme, Bt. 8; Fox 24, 35. Ic mē þyslīcre þrāge ne gewēnde, Exon. Th. 269, 20; Jul. 453. Þyslīcne þegn, 316, 7; Mōd. 45: Elen. Kmbl. 1087; El. 546. Ða ðe ðyllīcne gylt þurhteōð, Homl. Ass. 148, 122. Ðā ongan hē forð sendan þyllīce stemne and þus cwæð..., Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 190. Ðyllīce, 204. Þislīc ǣrende se pāpa eft onsende and ðās word cwæð..., Blickl. Honnl. 205, 22. Ne geceās ic nō ðis fæsten, ac ðyllīc fæsten ic geceās: brec ðæm hyngriendum ðīnne hlāf, Past. 43; Swt. 315, 13. Ðæt mōd þillīc sār cweþende wæs, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 24. Mid þyslīce þreāte hlāford fergan, Exon. Th. 32, 23; Cri. 517. Þyllīcu þing syndon gereht, Homl. Ass. 199, 142. Ðyllecum unrihtum, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 10. Ðyllīce gife and swā mycle <I>tanta taliaque dona,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 13. Ðyllīca giefa, Past. 5; Swt. 41, 13. Ðyllīce gyltas, Homl. Ass. 149, 132. Ðyllīce weorc, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 28. Manega ōþre þyllīce ðing <I>alia similia his multa,</I> Mk. Skt. A. 7, 8. (2) predicative :-- Ðæt seō onwrihgnes ðyslīc wǣre <I>revelationem hujusmodi esse,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 37. Ðyslīc mē is gesewen ðis līf <I>talis mihi videtur vita,</I> 2, 13; S. 556, 13. Ðonne ðis tācen ðyllīc ðē tō cume, 2, 12; S. 514, 22. Siō onsȳn biþ þyslīcu, Lchdm. ii. 348, 21. Þyllīc bið se ende ðæs līchoman fægernesse, Blickl. Homl. 59, 21: Homl. Th. i. 88, 50. Þyllīc byð ðæt cyn <I>haec est generatio,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 6. Ic nǣfre ðē þyslīcne gemētte, þus mēðne, Exon. Th. 163, 2; Gū. 987. Þās tācno þyslīco syndon, Blickl. Homl. 109, 6. Ða ðe ðyllīce beōð, Past. 5; Swt. 41, 20: Homl. Ass. 146, 63. <B>II.</B> used substantively :-- Þes þyllīca sȳ gemyngod <I>hic ammoneatur,</I> R. Ben. 48, 6. Gif ōwiht þislīces gelimpe <I>si hujus simile quid acciderit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 15; Th. ii. 144, 2. Ðises hī wundriaþ and manies þyllīces, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 32: Ps. Th. 9, 31: Homl. Th. ii. 158, 2: Homl. Skt. i. 12, 275: ii. 28, 106. Ymb ðyllīc is tō geðencenne, Past. 9; Swt. 59, 21. Þyllīc, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 119. Sege hwænne ic ǣfre ǣr þillīc ðē gedyde <I>dic, quid simile unquam fecerim tibi,</I> Num. 22, 30. Nǣfre wē ǣr þyllīc ne gesāwon <I>numquam sic vidimus,</I> Mk. Skt. 2, 12: Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 3. Hwam beōð ðās ðyllecan gelīcran <I>quibus isti sunt similes?</I> Past. 33; Swt. 226, 23. Ðās ðyllīce bringaþ gestreōn, Homl. Th. ii. 550, 35: Homl. Skt. i. 4, 290. For ðyllecum næs hē geunrōtsod, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 8. Mid þyllīcum and mid manegum þyllīcum, Ps. Th. 10, 7. Ða ðe heora lustum folgiaþ and ðyllīce ādreōgaþ, Homl. Ass. 196, 45. Wē gehȳrdon þyllīce gereccan. Homl. Skt. i. 6, 184, 189. [<I>O. E. Homl. Kath. A. R. H. M.</I> þullich: <I>Ayenb.</I> þellich.] Cf. þus-līc.@þys-lic
thyslic@<B>þys-lic. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þās þyslican sindon tō rihtanne, Gr. D. 263, 2.@þys-lic
thyssa@<B>þyssa.</B> v. mere-þyssa : <I>þȳstrig. v.</I> þeōstrig.@þyssa
thyster@<B>þȳster-,</B> þȳstre, þȳstrian, þȳstru, þȳstrung. v. þeōster-, þeōstre, þeōstrian, þeōstru, þeōstrung.@þyster-
thythel@<B>þȳþel,</B> Ps. L. 79, 11, -þȳtiþ, þȳwan, þȳwen. v. þȳfel, ā-þȳtiþ, þeōwan, þeōwen.@þyþel
tiber@<B>tiber,</B> tifer, es; <I>n. A sacrifice, offering, victim:--</I>Wit fȳr and sweord habbaþ, hwǣr is ðæt tiber ðæt ðū torht Gode tō ðam brynegielde bringan þencest (cf. ic āxige hwǣr seō offrung sig; hēr ys wudu and fȳr <I>ecce ignis et ligna; ubi est victima?</I> Gen. 22, 7), Cd. Th. 175, 4; Gen. 2890. Ðū scealt mē onsecgan sunu ðīnne tō tibre <I>offeres filium tuum in holocaustum</I> (Gen. 22, 2), 172, 31; Gen. 2852. Se ðe on tifre gesalde Diihten Hǣlend, 301, 1; Sat. 575. Hiē Drihtne lāc begen brohton; brego engla beseah on Abeles gield, cyning eallwihta, Caines ne wolde tiber sceāwian (<I>ad munera illius</I> (<I>Cain</I>) <I>non respexit Dominus,</I> Gen. 4. 5), 60, 9; Gen. 979. Noe tiber onsægde (<I>obtulit holocausta,</I> Gen. 8, 20), 90, 29; Gen. 1502: 108, 17; Gen. 1807. Hālig tiber (<I>Isaac</I>), 204, 6; Exod. 415. Ic on ðīn hūs gange and ðǣr tīdum ðē tifer onsecge . . . Ðās ic mid mūðe aspræc . . . ðæt ic ðē on tifrum forgulde ealle ða gehāt ðe ic mid mīnum welerum tōdǣlde <I>introibo in domum tuam in holocaustis . . . Haec locutum est os meum . . . : Holocausta offeram tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 12-13. Tiber, Cd. Th. 9, 2; Gen. 135. v. timber. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zepar, zebar <I>hostia, sacrificium, holocaustum: Ger.</I> ziefer <I>in</I> ungeziefer. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tafn <I>a sacrifice, victim.</I> See Grmm. D. M. p. 36.] v. fyrd- (?), sige-, sigor-, wīn-tiber (-tifer).@tiber
tiberness@<B>tiberness,</B> e; <I>f. Sacrifice, destruction, immolation:--</I>Rǣde on his bōcum hwelce tibernessa ǣgðer ge on monslihtum ge on hungre ge on scipgebroce <I>let him read in his books what sacrifices of life there were by slaughter, famine, and shipwreck</I> (the Latin, which is not closely followed, has <I>qui caedem didicerunt</I>), Ors. 1, 11; Swt. 50, 18.@tiberness
tican@<B>tican,</B> Lchdm. ii. 60, 18, <I>read</I> tilian.@tican
ticcen@<B>ticcen,</B> es; <I>n. A kid:--</I>Ticcen <I>hedus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 1: 78, 34: <I>edum,</I> 288, 18: ii. 30, 56. Ticcenes geallan, Lchdm. ii. 28, 21. Ðā nāmon hig ān ticcen and ofsnidon hit, Gen. 37, 31. Ic sende ðē ān ticcen (<I>hoedum</I>) of mīnre heorde, 38, 17, 20. Buccan wē offriaþ oððe ticcen, Homl. Th. ii. 210, 32. Ne sealdest ðū mē nǣfre ān ticcen (ticgen, Lind.: tycchen, <I>later MS.</I>), Lk. Skt. 15, 29. Ticcenu beōþ eāðmelte, Lchdm. ii. 196, 24. Bring mē twā ða betstan tyccenu (<I>hoedos</I>) . . . Heō befeōld his handa mid ðæra tyccena fellum, Gen. 27, 9, 16. Swā swā se hyrde āsyndraþ ða scēp fram tyccenum (ticgenum, Lind.: ticnum, Rush.: ticchenan, <I>later MS.</I>), Mt. 25, 32. The word occurs in local names, e. g. Ticcenes-, Ticnes-feld. v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 342. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zicchīn, zicchī <I>hoedus: Ger.</I> zicke <I>a kid.</I>]@ticcen
ticgende@<B>ticgende.</B> v. tycgan.@ticgende
ticia@<B>ticia,</B> an; <I>n. A tick</I> (an insect infesting animals):--Ticia <I>ricinus,</I> Txts. 109, 1130. [A teke <I>ascarida,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 255, col. 1 (15th cent.). A tyke, Wülck. Gl. 566, 18. Tyke, wyrm, Prompt. Parv. 493. To fles ant to fleye, to tyke ant to tadde, P. S. 238, 4. <I>O. Du.</I> teke: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> zeche, zecke: <I>Ger.</I> zecke. Cf. <I>the borrowed Romance forms, Fr.</I> tique: <I>Ital.</I> zecca.]@ticia
ticlum@<B>ticlum,</B> Exon. Th. 420, 12; Rä. 40, 2. v. til.@ticlum
tictator@<B>tictator,</B> es; <I>m. The Anglicized form of Latin</I> dictator:--Hiē him gesetton hīr[r]an lādteōw ðonne hiera consul wǣre, ðone ðe hiē tictatores hēton, and hiē mid ðæm tictatore micelne sige hæfdon, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 3.@tictator
tid@<B>tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Tide</I> (as in Shrove-<I>tide,</I> etc.), <I>time, hour;</I> tempus, Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 39: hora, 53, 17. <B>I.</B> marking time when, <I>time</I> at which anything happens, <I>time</I> or <I>date</I> of an event, <I>time, hour:--</I>Be ðam dæge and ðære tīde nān mann nāt . . . Gē nyton hwænne seō tīd ys, Mk. Skt. 13, 32, 33. Ðā com his tīd ðæt hē sceolde of middangearde tō Drihtne fēran, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 13: 4, 9; S. 577, 16. Tō morgen on ðisse ylcan tīde ic sende micelne hagol, Ex. 9, 18. Ðæt sylþ his wæstmas tō rihtre tīde, Ps. Th. 1, 4. Hē on gerisene tīd mid hwǣte seōw, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 34. On eallum tīdum secggan wē him þanc, Blickl. Homl. 103, 25. <B>I a.</B> <I>a proper time, time at which a thing can</I> or <I>ought to be done, time</I> (as in to be in <I>time</I>), <I>season, opportunity:--</I>Ðæt tīd wǣre stānas tō sendanne and tīd tō somnienne, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 9. Tīd is ðæt ðū fēre, Exon. Th. 179, 30; Gū. 1269. Hwīlum siē sprǣce tiid, Past. 38; Swt. 275, 17. Hē bīt ðære tīde, hwonne hē ðæs wierðe siē, ðæt hē hine besuīcan mōte, 33; Swt. 227, 11. On tīde hē sende hys þeōw <I>at the season he sent a servant</I> (A. V.), Lk. Skt. 20, 10. Ðæt hē him on tīde mete sylle <I>to give them meat in due season</I> (A. V.), Mt. Kmbl. 24, 45. Tō tīde, Past. 63; Swt. 459, 12. Se ðe his ǣr tīde ne tiolaþ, ðonne biþ his on tīd untilad, Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 3. Ic ondette gīfernesse metes ǣr tīdum, and in tīde, ge eāc ofer rihttīde, Anglia xi. 98, 24. Bi ðon hēræfter in heora tiid is tō secgenne <I>de quibus in sequentibus suo tempore dicendum est,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 546, 40. Ofer ða tīd ðæs sǣwetes, 4, 28; S. 605, 8. <B>I b.</B> marking a definite time in the day, <I>an hour:--</I>Hit wæs ðā seō teōðe tīd <I>hora erat quasi decima,</I> Jn. Skt. 1, 39. Ðā wæs neān seō syxte tīd, and þȳstro wǣron ofer ealle eorþan ōð ða nigoþan tīde, Lk. Skt. 23, 44. Fram ðære sixtan tīde ōð ða nigoðan tīd, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 45. Hē ūt eode embe ða sixtan and nigoðan tīde . . . embe ða endlyftan tīde, 20, 5-6. Ymbe ða nygoðan tīd clypode se Hǣlend, 27, 46. Ymb ða teōðan tīd dæges, Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 12. Sele drincan on þreō tīda, on undern, on middæg, on nōn, Lchdm. ii. 140, 1. <B>I c.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>a canonical hour, hour for a service, the service at such an hour:--</I>Ic sincge ǣlce dæg seofon tīda <I>psallo omni die septem synaxes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 30. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man on rihtne tīman tīda ringe, L. Edg. C. 45; Th. ii. 254, 5. Gif preōst on gesetne tīman tīda ne ringe, oþþe tīda ne singe, L. N. P. L. 36; Th. ii. 296, 3-4. <B>I d.</B> <I>a time at which a commemoration takes place, a tide, festival, anniversary:--</I>On ðone þriddan dæge ðæs mōnðes biþ ðæs hālgan pāpan tīd ðe is nemned Sce Antheri, Shrn. 47, 31: 48, 5, <I>and often.</I> Tȳd, 150, 11: 151, 17. Ðæs heāhengles (<I>St. Michael</I>) tīd, Blickl. Homl. 197, 4. Seō tīd (<I>the anniversary of a victory</I>), 205, 28. Cristes tīd <I>Christmas,</I> Lchdm. ii. 294, 27. Tō Sce Michaeles tīde <I>at Michaelmas,</I> Chr. 759; Erl. 54, 14. Se cyng nam ðǣr his feorme in ðære middewintres tīde, 1006; Erl. 140, 30. Ic bebeōde ðæt mon hiora tīd boega geuueorðiæ tō ānes dæges tō Ōsuulfes tīde <I>I enjoin that the anniversary of them both be kept on one day, on Oswulf's anniversary,</I> Chart. Th. 460, 1-7. Is ðeōs tīd (<I>Easter</I>) ealra tīda hēhst and hālgost, Blickl. Homl. 83, 19. Beō ðām hālgum tīdan eallum cristenum mannum sib and sōm gemǣne, L. Eth. v. 19; Th. i. 308, 28. <B>II.</B> marking duration, (1) where the length of time is indefinite, <I>time, a period of time;</I> in pl. <I>times</I> (as in <I>our times,</I> etc.):--Uncūþ biþ ǣghwylcum ānum men his līfes tīd, Blickl. Homl. 125, 7. Wē sceolan on ðisse sceortan tīde geearnian ēce ræste, 83, 2. Hē langre tīde ealle heora mǣgþe wæs geondfarende, Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 26. On sibbe tīde <I>in time of peace,</I> 2, 16; S. 520, 10. Ðū ne oncneōwe ða tīde ðīnre geneōsunge, Lk. Skt. 19, 44. On ða tiid suā huelc suā biscephād underfēng, hē underfēng martyrdōm. On ða tiid wæs tō herigeanne ðæt mon wilnode biscephādes, Past. 8; Swt. 53, 18. Ic sume tīd fram ðē gewāt, Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 29. Twelf wintra tīd <I>for the space of twelve years,</I> Beo. Th. 296; B. 147. Eālā ðæt wolde God ðæt ūssa tīda wǣren swelce, Met. 8, 40. Hē wæs him feor manegum tīdum (<I>for a long time,</I> A. V.), Lk. Skt. 20, 9. ǣr eallum tīdum ācenned, Blickl. Homl. 31, 24. Ða ðe on mē gelȳfaþ eallum tīdum on ēcnesse, 231, 4. Ðæt wæs geworden on Wulfheres tīdum, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 42. On ðām tīdum ārās Pelaies gedwild, Chr. 380; Erl. 11, 6. Siō wyrd dǣlþ eallum gesceaftum stōwa and tīda, Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 33. (1 a) <I>time, condition of things:--</I>On ðam endenȳhstan dagum ðissere worulde beōþ frēcenlīce tīda, Wulfst. 81, 12. (2) where the period is a definite one:--Ðā (<I>after the first act of creation</I>) eodon þrȳ dagas forð būton tīda gemetum (<I>without measurement of hours and days</I>); for ðan ðe tunglan nǣron gesceapene, Homl. Th. i. 100, 7. (2 a) <I>an hour</I> of the day:--Æfter lytlum fæce swylce ānre tīde, Lk. Skt. 22, 59. Healfre tīde fæc, Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 1. On ānre tīde dæges <I>in the course of one hour,</I> Blickl. Homl. 31, 2. Steorran hiē ætiēwdon ful neāh healfe tīd ofer undern, Chr. 540; Erl. 16, 4. Āne tīd dæges, 879; Erl. 80, 30. Hū ne synt twelf tīda ðæs dæges? Jn. Skt. 11, 9. Feōwer and twentig tīda. . . ðæt is ān dæg and ān niht, Lchdm. iii. 254, 13: 260, 13-15. Æfter þrīm tīdum gelǣd hyne tō bæþe, Lchdm. i. 302, 17. Ān wæcce hæfþ þreō tīda, Homl. Th. ii. 388, 14. (2 b) <I>one of the four seasons of the year:--</I>Hærfestlīcre tīde <I>autumnali</I> (<I>tempore</I>), Hpt. Gl. 496, 48. Ōþ sumeres tīd, Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 35. Feōwer tīda syndan on ðæm geāre, Blickl. Homl. 35, 15. On lenctenlīcere emnihte wurdon geārlīce tīda gesette, Homl. Th. i. 100 3. Þurh ðæt gewrixle ðara feōwer tȳda, ðæt ys lencten and sumer and herfest and winter, Shrn. 168, 12. Nihte and dæg ðū ðe gewissast and tīdena ðū selst tīda <I>noctem diemque qui regis et temporum das tempora,</I> Hymn. Surt. 6, 6. On wintregum tīdum, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 34. (2 b 1) <I>a season</I> of the year:--Se cyng gewende tō ðam middan wintra tō Wihtlande and wæs ðǣr ða tīd, and æfter ðære tīde gewende ofer sǣ, Chr. 1013; Erl. 149, 11-13. Gehealdaþ ðās tīd (<I>Lent</I>), Homl. Th. i. 180, 2. (2 c) <I>an age:--</I>Þreō tīda sind on ðysre worulde; ān is seō ðe wæs būtan ǣ, ōðer is seō ðe wæs under ǣ, seō ðridde is nū æfter Cristes tōcyme, Homl. Th. i. 312,29. <B>III.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>tense:--Verbum</I> ys word mid tīde and hāde būtan case . . . Him gelimpþ . . . <I>tempus</I> tīd, Ælfc. Gr. 19; Zup. 119, 8-14. Tīd gelimpþ worde for getācnunge mislīcra dǣda. Æfter gecynde synd þreō tīda . . . andwerd tīd . . . forðgewiten tīd . . . tōwerd tīd, 20; Zup. 123, 12-17. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> tīd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zīt <I>tempus, hora, aevum, saeculum: Icel.</I> tīð.] v. ǣfen-, ān-, bed-, behreōwsung-, bēn-, blōdlǣs-, cwyld-, cyric-, Eāster-, fæsten-, freōls-, fulwiht-, gebed-, gebyrd-, gefylling-, hærfest-, hancrēd-, heāh-, heāhfreōls-, heōfung-, hlāfmæsse-, lencten-, merigen-, mete-, middæg-, morgen-, neāh-, nōn-, riht-, symbel-, þrowung-, ūht-, undern-, winter-tīd; hwīl-tīdum; tīma.@tid
tid@<B>tīd. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mūða gehwylc mete þearf, mǣl sceolon tīdum gongan, Gn. Ex. 125. Ic on Þīn hūs hālig gange, and þǣr tīdum þē tifer onsecge, Ps. Th. 65, 12. <B>I a α.</B> <I>a favourable occasion</I> or <I>period</I> for a person :-- Swā mon on ealdum bigspellum cwyð, ꝥ hwīlum beō esnes tīd, hwīlum ōðres. Prov. K. 31. <B>I c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs his gewuna þæt hē wolde ǣlce dæge habban twā mæssan, and ealle his tīda tōgædere, ǣr hē ūt eōde, Vis. Lfc. 64. <B>I d.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic bebeōde ðæt mon ymb tuælf mōnað hiora tīd boega ðus geuueorðiae tō ānes dæges tō Osuulfes tīde, C.D. i. 293, 1-3. <B>II 2 a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se sīðfæt þe Zosimus on xx dagum oferfōr, ꝥ eall Maria on ānre tīde ryne gefylde, Hml. S. 23 b, 761. Wearð ðāre sǣ smiltnesse āwænd fǣringa betwux twām tīdum (<I>in the course of two hours</I>), Ap. Th. 10, 25. v. bell-, cenning-, dæg-, edmǣl-, frum-, gereordung-, gewin-, hǣlu-, hwīl-, mǣl-, mæsse-, onrīp-, ūhtan-, unriht-tīd.@tid
tidan@<B>tīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To betide, befall, happen:--</I>Bisceopum gebyreþ ðæt symle mid heom wunian wel geþungene witan, . . . ðæt heora gewitan beōn on ǣghwylcne tīman, weald hwæt heom tīde, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 25. Gif ðan biscop[e] hwaet tīde, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 75, 6, 10, 13. [Þa tidde hit on an Wodnesdei, þet se king rad in his derfald, Chr. 1123; Erl. 249, 30. Ne tyt þe no part wiþ me, Marg. 308. What shulde us tyden ? Chauc. M. of L. 337. Som tymes hym tit (bitit, B-text) to folwen hus kynde, Piers P. 14, 213, C-text. A merueillouse meteles me tydde to dreme, 11, 5, B-text. Tydyn idem quod happyn, Prompt. Parv. 493.] v. ge-, mis-tīdan; tīdung.@tidan
tiddaeg@<B>tīd-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. The period of a person's life</I>(cf. the use of <I>dæg</I>=time, e. g. Gif ðū wistest on ðysum ðīnum dæge, Lk. Skt. 19, 42):--Enoses sunu ealra nigon hund wintra hæfde, ðā hē woruld ofgeaf, and tȳne eāc, ðā his tīddæge rīm wæs gefylled <I>when for his lifetime the number of years was completed,</I> Cd. Th. 71, 4; Gen. 1165.@tid-dæg
tidder@<B>tidder-.</B> v. tīder-.@tidder-
tidege@<B>tīd-ege</B> (?), es; <I>m. Fear of a time, fear of the time of death.</I> v. tīd, <B>I</B>:--Simle þreora sum þinga gehwylce ǣr his tīdege (tide ge, MS.), tō tweōn weorþeþ ādl oþþe yldo oþþe ecghete fǣgum fromweardum feorh ōðþringeþ <I>ever in every case, before the fear of his end becomes doubtful</I> (<I>before his fear of death has lost any of its certainty?</I>), <I>one of three things, disease or age or violence, crushes the life out of the fey man, outward bound from this world,</I> Exon. Th. 310, 3; Seef. 69.@tid-ege
tiderlic@<B>tīder-līc;</B> <I>adj. Weak, frail:--</I>Se ðe gehielt his unsceadfulnesse and his gōdan willan ðeāh hē hwæt tiēderlīces oððe yfelra weorca ūtan doo hē mæg ðæt æt sumum cierre bētan <I>si mentis innocentia custodilur, etiam si qua foris infirma sunt, quandoque roborantur,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 235, 23. In giscæf[te] tēderlīcum <I>in sexu fragili,</I> Rtl. 51, 7. Tydderlīcne līchoman hād <I>fragilem corporis sexum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 139, 13. Ic eom þurh mīne tydderlīce gecynd līchamlīc man, Homl. Ass. 156, 123. Ðætte suǣ fealo tēderlīcro wē sindon suǣ suīðe strongrum helpum wē siē āholpen <I>ut quanto fragiliores sumus, tanto validioribus auxiliis foveamur,</I> Rtl. 61, 9. v. tīdre.@tider-lic
tiderness@<B>tīderness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weakness, frailty,</I> (a) <I>weakness</I> in a general sense, physical, mental, or moral:--Ne mæg ūre tyddernes ðyder (<I>to heaven</I>) āstīgan, Homl. Th. i. 138, 12: ii. 6, 29: 88, 18. Ðeōs mennisce tyddernes biþ swā slīdende swā glæs, ðonne hit scīnþ and ðonne tōbersteþ, Shrn. 119, 22. Siō niht getācnaþ ða ðīstro ðære blindnesse ūrre tīdernesse <I>per noctem caecitas nostrae infirmitatis exprimitur,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 433, 13. Tiddernysse <I>fragilitatis</I> (<I>humanae</I>), Hpt. Gl. 437, 31. Tēdernise, Rtl. 45, 16: 46, 32. For līchoman tīdernesse (tiēder-, Hatt. MS.) <I>per imbecillitatem corporis,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 60, 10. Ðære tīdernesse ūres flǣsces wē beōþ underðiēdde, 21; Swt. 159, 5. For ðæs mōdes tȳdernesse, Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 7: Blickl. Homl. 31, 30. Swā hwæt swā ic for unwīsnesse and for tyddernesse (<I>fragilitate</I>) āgylte, Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 29: Boutr. Scrd. 21, 17. Ðū wāst, Drihten, ða menniscan tyddernysse, Blickl. Homl. 243, 30. (b) <I>the weakness</I> of ill-health, <I>infirmity:--</I>Gif hwylc mæssepreōst untruman men sprǣce forwyrne, and hē ðonne on ðære tyddernesse (<I>infirmitate</I>) swelte, L. Ecg. P. i. 2; Th. ii. 172, 28. Wiþ ǣlces dæges mannes tyddernysse inneweardes, Lchdm. i. 86, 16: ii. 196, 9. Lǣcedōmas wið eallum tiēdernessum eāgena, 2, 6. Mid sāre geswenced, mid mislīcum ecum and tyddernessum, Blickl. Homl. 59, 8. (c) <I>spiritual infirmity, sinfulness:--</I>ǣgylt, mislimp <I>vel</I> tyddernes <I>excessus,</I> i. <I>culpa, delicta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 68. Ic eom andetta ealra synna ðara ðe ic ǣfre tō tiēdernesse gefremede wið mīnre sāwle þearfe, Anglia xi. 99, 89. Swā neār ende ðyssere worulde swā biþ unstrengre mennisc ðurh māran tyddernysse, Homl. Th. ii. 370, 17. v. innan-, innoþ-tīderness.@tiderness
tiderness@<B>tīderness. I.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'I.' <I>and under</I> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Þā heofenan wē ne magon for ūre eāgena tȳddernysse geseōn, Lch. iii. 232, 16.@tiderness
tidfara@<B>tīd-fara,</B> an; <I>m. A traveller the time of whose journey is come</I> (?), or <I>one who journeys for a</I> (<I>short</I>) <I>time</I> (?):--Nū ðū (<I>the blessed soul immediately after death</I>) mōst fēran ðider ðū fundadest . . . eart nū tīdfara tō ðam hālgan hām, Exon. Th. 102, 18; Cri. 1674.@tid-fara
tidgenge@<B>tīd-genge;</B> <I>adj. Current</I> or <I>lasting for a time:--</I>Tīdgenge <I>menstruam,</I> Germ. 392, 10.@tid-genge
tiding@<B>tīding.</B> v. tīdung.@tiding
tidlic@<B>tīd-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>lasting for a time, temporary, not eternal, of this world:--</I>Tyddre ys tīdlīc miht <I>fragilis est temporalis potentia,</I> Scint. 215, 8. For tīdlīcre geswencednysse <I>pro temporali afflictione,</I> 149, 1. Þing tīdlīc <I>rem temporalem,</I> 17, 9: Rtl. 31, 28. Fram tīdlīcra þinga geþance, Scint. 34, 8. Tīdlīcum <I>temporalibus,</I> Rtl. 8, 9: 18, 23:Anglia xiii. 381, 230. <B>II.</B> <I>seasonable, opportune:--</I>Seō tīdlīce <I>oportunus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 27: 80, 41. Ðū him mete sylest mǣla gehwylce and ðæs tīdlīce tīd gemearcast <I>tu das escam illis in tempore opportuno,</I> Ps. Th. 144, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>expressing relations of time, of time:--</I>Hwīlon hē (<I>the word</I> ut) getācnaþ tīde . . . on ðissere stōwe hē is <I>temporale adverbium,</I> ðæt is tīdlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 44; Zup. 265, 19. Sume naman syndon <I>temporalia,</I> ðæt synd tīdlīce, ða æteōwiaþ tīman, 5; Zup. 14, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zīt-līh <I>temporalis, momentaneus: Icel.</I> tīð-ligr <I>temporal.</I>] v. un-tīdlīc.@tid-lic
tidlice@<B>tīdlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>for a time, temporarily:--</I>Yrsunge tīdelīce (<I>but</I> tīde ne, MSS. O. T.) sceal mon gehealdan <I>iracundie tempus non reseruare,</I> R. Ben. 17, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>for time, in this world:--</I>Se ðe on ðisse worulde wel tīdlīce (<I>temporaliter</I>) wealdt, būtan ende on ēcnysse rīxaþ, Scint. 182, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>conveniently, at a suitable time:--</I>Hē sōhte ðætte tīdlīce ðætte mæhte sellan hine (cf. hē sōhte hū hē eāðelīcust hine gesealde, W. S.) <I>quaerebat oportunitatem ut traderet illum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 22, 6. <B>II a.</B> <I>seasonably, in a manner appropriate to a season:--</I>Seō dūn wæs tīdlīce grēne <I>the hill, as was natural to the season</I> (the date was June 22), <I>was green;</I> mons opportune laetus, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>in time, in good time, betimes, early, soon, quickly:--</I>Ic tīdlīce tō mīnre reste eode, for ðon ic wolde beōn gearo æt sunnan upgonge, Nar. 30, 27. Ðæt gefremede Diulius hiora consul ðæt ðæt angin wearð tīdlīce þurhtogen <I>quod Duilius consul celeriter implevit,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 3: 3, 1; Swt. 98, 14. Gif hiō mon tīdlīce tō bringþ <I>if it be brought in time,</I> 5, 13; Swt. 246, 34. Him spēdlīce spearuwa hūs begyteþ, and tīdlīce turtle nistlaþ, Ps. Th. 83, 3; 105, 5. Ædre cymþ, tīdlīce, ūs Iulius mōnad, Menol. Fox 260; Men. 131. Tīdlīcor, hrædlīcor <I>maturius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 24. [Tidlike (<I>soon</I>) hem gan ðat water laken, Gen. and Ex. 1231. Let turnen hit tidliche (swiftliche, MS. C.), Kath. 1932: Jul. 58, 6. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zītlīhho <I>temporaliter, in tempore, mature.</I>] Cf. tīmlīce.@tidlice
tidlice@<B>tīdlīce; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē his gelaþunge ðæs ful tīdlīce of ðǣra gedwolmanna gedreccednysse āhredde, Hml. S. 23, 407. v. un-tīdlīce.@tidlice
tidlicness@<B>tīdlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Opportunity:--</I>Tīdlīcnisse <I>opportunitatem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 6.@tidlicness
tidran@<B>tīdran.</B> v. tȳdran.@tidran
tidre@<B>tīdre,</B> tiēdre, tēdre, tȳdre, tiddre, tyddre, <I>and</I> tīder (? v. tidder, Hpt. Gl. 436, 59); <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weak, fragile, easily broken:--</I>Tēdre swā swā gangewifran nett, Ps. Th. 38, 12. Se wyrttruma byþ breāþ and tīdre, ðonne hē gedrīged byþ, Lchdm. i. 260, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>weak, frail,</I> of physical, mental, or moral weakness in persons:--Ðæt hiw ūre tyddran gecynde, Blickl. Homl. 29, 4. Seō godcundnes onfēng ūre tȳdran gecynde, 17, 27. Wē tealtrigaþ tȳdran mōde, Exon. Th. 23, 20; Cri. 371. For ūre eāgena tyddernysse, Lchdm. iii. 232, 16. Ðæt tȳdre gewitt, Exon. Th. 2, 34; Cri. 29. Ða tȳdran mōd, 147, 19; Gū. 729. Ða hildlatan holt ofgeāfon, tȳdre treōwlogan, Beo. Th. 5686; B. 2847. Hwæt sind ða ðe ūs biddaþ? Earme men, and tiddre, and deādlīce, Homl. Th. i. 256, 2. Tyddre, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 37. Nānre wuhte līchoma ne beoþ tēderra ðonne ðæs monnes, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 9. Ða hwītan līchoman beōþ mearuwran and tēdran ðonne ða blacan and ða reādan, Lchdm. ii. 84, 21. <B>II a.</B> <I>weak, having bad health, infirm:--</I>Gif wīf on ðon tēdre siē <I>if a woman have that infirmity,</I> Lchdm. ii. 8, 25. Is ðæm lǣce tō giēmanne ðæt hē swā līðne lǣcedōm selle ðæm seōcan swā se tȳdra līchoma (<I>corpus debile</I>) mǣge āstandan, Past. 61; Swt: 455, 30. Gewǣht, tidder <I>fessa, fatigata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 436, 59. <B>III.</B> of immaterial things, <I>frail, not lasting, fleeting:--</I> Hū lytel hē (<I>fame</I>) biþ, hū lǣne, hū tēdre and hū bedǣled ǣlces gōdes <I>quam sit exilis et totius vacua ponderis,</I> Bt. 18, 1; Fox 60, 29. Se wlite ðæs līchoman is swīþe fliōnde and swīþe tēdre and swīþe anlīc eorþan blōstmum <I>formae nitor ut rapidus est, ut velox, et vernalium florum mutabilitate fugacior,</I> 32, 2; Fox 116, 17. Ðis līf is lǣnlīc and tyddre and feallende and earm, L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 400, 16. Ðissere worulde wuldor gewītendlīc ys tyddre tīdlīc miht <I>hujus saeculi gloria caduca est, fragilis temporalis potentia,</I> Scint. 215, 8. Tȳdrum <I>lubrico,</I> Germ. 401, 45. Sint swīþe tēdre and swīþe hreōsende ðās gesǣlþa <I>caduca felicitas,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 22. Tiēdre (tēdra, Cott. MS.), 20; Fox 72, 3. Tyddre weorþmyntas <I>fragiles honores,</I> tyddrum gefeohte <I>fragili bello</I> vel <I>inbecilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 38-40. [<I>O. Frs.</I> teddre: <I>Du.</I> teeder.] v. un-tīdre.@tidre
tidre@<B>tīdre. II.</B> <I>dele third passage.</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ealde menn sweltaþ, and ōðre men ādlseōce biōð, and mænigra eāgan tēdra biōð, Archiv cxx. 298, 22. Þone hād tȳdera manna <I>infirmantium personam,</I> Gr. D. 267, 18.@tidre
tidregn@<B>tīd-regn,</B> es; <I>m. A seasonable rain:--</I>Drihten geopenaþ heofunan his sēlustan goldhord and sent tīdrēnas on ðīn land (<I>to give the rain unto thy land in his season;</I> ut tribuat pluviam terrae tuae in tempore suo), Deut. 28, 12.@tid-regn
tidrian@<B>tīdrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>to get weak</I> or <I>infirm</I> from illness or weariness:--Tȳdraþ ðis bānfæt <I>this body grows weak,</I> Exon. Th. 178, 5; Gū. 1239. Gif mannes fēt on sȳþe tȳdrien <I>if a man get footsore while travelling,</I> Lchdm. i. 84, 23. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>to get</I> or <I>be frail, perishable:--</I>Ðæt sind ða getimbru eth;e nō tȳdriaþ <I>those are the buildings that decay not,</I> Exon. Th. 103, 5; Cri. 1683. v. ge-tīdrian.@tidrian
tidrian@<B>tīdrian. I.</B> <I>add:</I> of living creatures :-- Sceāpa eāgan tēdriað on þām geāre, Archiv cxx. 298, 17. Gif mannes mūð sār siē ge tȳdred, Lch. ii. 4, 1. Gif ic underfō in mē þone hād tēdriendra manna ... ic mage gehelpan þām tēdriendum mannum <I>si infirmantium in me personam suscepero, infirmantibus prodesse possum,</I> Gr. D. 267, 17-21.@tidrian
tidsang@<B>tīd-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A song used at a particular time, the service held at one of the canonical hours:--</I>Seofon tīdsangas hī gesetton ūs tō singenne dæghwamlīce . . . Se forma tīdsang is ūhtsang mid ðam æftersange ðe ðārtō gebiraþ, prīmsang, undernsang, middægsang, nōnsang, ǣfensang, nihtsang. Ðās seofon tīdsangas gē sculon singan, L. Ælfc. P. 31; Th.ii. 376, 1-8: L. Ælfc. C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 3-7. Wē syngaþ on ðone Ðunresdæg ūre tīdsangas tōgædere . . . On ðone Frigedæg wē singaþ ealle ða tīdsangas on sundor būton ðam ūhtsange ānum, 36; Th. ii. 358, 30-33. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man on rihtne tīman tīda ringe, and preōsta gehwilc ðonne his tīdsang on circan gesēce, L. Edg. C. 45; Th. ii. 254, 6: R. Ben. 67, 18: Homl. Th. ii. 160, 19-24. Æt ǣlcan tīdsange eal hīrēd āþenedum limum ætforan Godes weōfode singe ðone sealm : <I>Domine, quid multiplicati sunt,</I> and <I>preces,</I> and <I>collecta,</I> Wulfst. 181, 26: 171, 14. Ðonne bid hic hīwan tō tīdsongum mīn gemund dōn, Chart. Th. 159, 9, 19. Tīdsangas <I>canonica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 26. Se tīdsang <I>matins,</I> R. Ben. 33, 1: <I>complines,</I> 67, 10. v. tīd-þegnung.@tid-sang
tidsang@<B>tīd-sang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sī gedōn tācn nōnes, ꝥ fylige se tīdsang <I>agatur signum none, quod sequatur ipse laus,</I> Angl. xiii. 399, 483. Cyrclice tīdsang[as] <I>canonicas horas,</I> An. Ox. 56, 317.@tid-sang
tidsceawere@<B>tīd-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m. An observer of times and seasons, an astrologem:--</I>Tīdsceāwere <I>horoscopus</I> (horoscopus <I>astrologus, qui horas, maxime natales, inquirit vel considerat,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 18, v. tīd-ymbwlātend.@tid-sceawere
tidscriptor@<B>tīd-scriptor</B> <I>a chronographer;</I> chronographus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 8. v. tīd-wrītere.@tid-scriptor
tidthegnung@<B>tīd-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Service performed at one of the seven canonical hours:--</I>Nū ic hæbbe be suman dǣle āhrepod be ðam dæghwamlīcan tīdþēnungum (<I>the services at the several hours are described in what precedes thiss remark</I>), Btwk. 220, 40. v. tīd-sang.@tid-þegnung
tidung@<B>tīdung,</B> e; <I>f. Tidings:--</I>Hī cȳddan ðam cinge eall. Ðā wearð se cing swȳþe blīðe [ðis]sere tīdunge, Chr. 995; Th. 244, 38. [Ich þonkie mine drihte þissere tidinge, Laym. 24907. Gabriel brohte hire þe tidinge of Godes akenesse, H. M. 45, 7. Swilc tiding ðhugte Adam god, Gen. and Ex. 407. Ich mai bringe tidinge (tiþinge, Cot. MS.), O. and N. 1035. Tydyng, R. Glouc. 172, 1. Tyþing, 79, 11. No tale ne tiðinge of þe worlde, A. R. 70, 19. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> zītunge: <I>Du.</I> tijding. Cf. <I>the forms</I> in -ende, -mde:--Þa come þe tidende (tidinge, 2nd MS.) þat Aganippus was dead, Laym. 3734. Tiðinde (tidinge, 2nd MS.), 5153. Neowe tidinde (tidinge, 2nd MS.) <I>fresh events,</I> 2052. Goddspell on Ennglissh nemmnedd iss . . . god tiþennde, Orm. D. 158. <I>Icel.</I> tīðindi <I>tidings; an event: Dan.</I> tidende. The use of the word, even if its form be not borrowed from Scandinavian, seems to shew Scandinavian influence.] v. tīdan.@tidung
tidweorthung@<B>tīd-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Worship at a particular time, service at one of the canonical hours:--</I>Hit nis nā tō gelȳfanne, ðæt hȳ fæstende synd rihtlīce, būtan hȳ æfter hyra mæssan ðæs ǣfenes tīdwurðunga gebīden, Homl. Ass. 140, 67.@tid-weorþung
tidwritere@<B>tīd-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A chronicler, annalist:--</I>Tīdwrītera <I>cronographorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 68: 75, 39. Tȳdwrītera <I>chronographorum, temporum scriptorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 58. v. tīd-scriptor.@tid-writere
tidymbwlatend@<B>tīd-ymbwlātend,</B> es; <I>m. An astrologem:--</I>Tīdembwlātent <I>oroscopus,</I> Lchdm. i. lxi, 2. v. tīd-sceāwere.@tid-ymbwlatend
tidymbwlatend@<B>tīd-ymbwlātend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tīdemwlātend <I>oroscopus,</I> i. <I>horarum inspector,</I> Hpt. 31, 8, 135.@tid-ymbwlatend
tieder@<B>tiēder-,</B> tiēdran, tiēdre, -tiēfran, tiegle, tiēn. v. tīder-, tȳdran-, tīdre, ā-tiēfran, tigele, tīn.@tieder-
tier@<B>tiēr</B> <I>distillation</I> (? cf. teār); <I>ornament, splendour</I> (? cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ziarī, zierī, ceerī <I>ornamentum, venustas, decus</I>); <I>treasure</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> taurar; <I>pl. treasures</I>); <I>glory</I> (? v. tīr):--Nis nān wundor ðæt siō lyft siē wearm and ceald wǣt wolcnes tiēr winde geblonden (cf. siō lyft is ǣgðer ge ceald ge wǣt ge wearm; nis hit nān wunder, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 35), Met. 20, 81.@tier
tife@<B>tife,</B> an; <I>f. A bitch:--</I>Gif ðū wille ðæt wīf cild hæbbe oþþe tife hwelp, Lchdm. ii. 172, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> tefja <I>a bitch;</I> tefja <I>to call a person a bitch: Dan.</I> tæve <I>a bitch: Swed.</I> tüfwa.]@tife
tifer@<B>tifer,</B> -tīfran. v. tiber, ā-tiēfran.@tifer
tifer@<B>Tifer,</B> e; <I>f. Tie Tiber</I> :-- Hē cwæð ꝥ hit gelumpe on Rōmebyrig, ꝥ Tifre streām wæs upp gangende and swā swīðe gangende, oð ꝥ hyre wæter and ȳða fleōwen ofer þā weallas <I>dicens, quia apud hanc Romanam urbem alveum suum Tiberis egressus est, tantum crescens ut ejus unda super muros urbis influeret,</I> Gr. D. 220, 8. Cf. þā wearð Tiber seō eā swā flēdu swā heō nǣfre ǣr næs <I>Tiberis ultra opinionem redundans,</I> Ors. 47; S. 180, 17.@tifer
tifrung@<B>tīfrung,</B> e; <I>f. Painting:--</I>Ðū leornodest onn ānum þōðere . . . ātēfred, ðað ðū meahtest beo ðære tēfrunge ongytan ðises roðores ymbe-hwirft, Shrn. 174, 18.@tifrung
tig@<B>tīg</B> (?), es; <I>m. An open place</I> (?); <I>a form occurring in composition with fore,</I> forþ. <I>For the former see</I> fore-tīge (<I>read</I> -tīg); <I>the instances of the latter are as follows:--</I>Forðtīges <I>vestibuli, atrii,</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 28. On ðam forðtēge <I>in ipsis foribus,</I> Kent. Gl. 228. <I>Graff gives</I> zieh <I>forum, and Grimm,</I> R. A. 748, <I>cites</I> tie <I>a meeting-place, as a term of lower Saxony.</I>@-tig,tig
tig@<B>Tīg,</B> tīg <I>a case.</I> v. Tīw, teāh.@-tig,tig
tig@<B>-tig</B> <I>-ty, a numeral suffix in words denoting the decades;</I> up to 60 such words are formed with a suffix only, from 60 to 120 <I>hund</I> is prefixed and <I>tig</I> suffixed, <I>hund-seofon-tig, hund-twelf-tig.</I> Other dialects make a distinction in the numerals at the same point. Gothic uses <I>tigus</I> (<I>pl. tigjus</I>) in the earlier, <I>-tēhund</I> in the later, O. Saxon <I>-tig</I> in the earlier, while 70 is given by <I>ant-sibunta;</I> in <I>O. H. Ger.</I> the two forms are <I>-zug</I> and <I>-zō.</I> In <I>O. Frs.</I> and <I>Icel.</I> the same forms are used throughout. <I>Tig</I> is another form of the root seen in <I>ten</I> (<I>tehan, g</I> for <I>h</I> according to Verner's Law).@-tig,tig
tig@<B>tīg</B>(?); <I>m. Add:</I> tīge(?); <I>n.</I>@-tig,tig
tigan@<B>tīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tie,</I> (a) literal:--Valerianus hēt beheāfdian on Ypolitus gesihðe ealle his hīwan, and hine sylfne hēt tīgan be dām fōtum tō ungetemedra horsa swuran, Homl. Th. i. 432, 33. (b) figurative:--Nū ðū miht gehȳran, hū ðes dǣl (<I>the conjunction</I>) tīgþ ða word tōgædere, Ælfc. Gr. 44; Zup. 258, 10. [Heo wolden þa ban alle teien (tiȝe, 2nd MS.) togadere, Laym. 20997. Iteied (-tiȝed, 2nd MS.) tosomne, 25972.He teide ane clot to hire, A. R. 140, 7. Is þe latere dole euer iteied (-teiȝet) to ðe vorme, 14, 2. Tached oþer tyȝed, Allit. Pms. 14, 464. Kynges shulde taken transgressores and tyen hem faste, Piers P. 1, 96.] v. ge-, on-, un-tīgan.@tigan
tigan@<B>tīgan.</B> (a) <I>add</I> :-- Hī lǣddon þone cyning tō ānum treōwe, and tīgdon hine þǣrtō, Hml. S. 32, 109. Hig tīgdon his swuran swīðe mid racenteāgum and his handa samod mid heardum īsene and þā fēt tōgædere, 35. 164.@tigan
tige@<B>tige,</B> tigel <I>a tile,</I> tigel <I>a trace,</I> v. tyge, hrōf-tigel, tygel.@tige
tigelaerne@<B>tigel-ærne</B>(<B>-a</B>?), an; <I>f.</I> (<I>m.?</I>) <I>A building made of brick</I> (?), <I>a building for making bricks</I> (?), <I>brick-kiln</I> (?):-- Forð on ða mearce in on ða tigelærnan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 130, 29.@tigel-ærne
tigele@<B>tigele,</B> tigle, tiegle, an; <I>f. A tile, brick:--</I>Tigule <I>tegula,</I> Txts. 101, 1992. Tigele <I>figulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 79. Tigle <I>testula,</I> Germ. 391, 17: <I>testa,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 16. Mid weorcum clāmes and tigelan <I>operibus luti et lateris,</I> Ex. 1, 14. Se weall is geworht of tigelan and eorðtyrewan <I>murus coctili latere atque interfuso bitumine compactus,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 17. Genim swealwan, gebærn under tigelan tō ahsan, Lchdm. ii. 156, 9. Ða reādan tigelan gecnuwa tō duste, 114, 24. Nim sume tigelan (tiglan, Cott. MSS.) and wrīt on hiere ða burg Hierusalem <I>sume tibi laterem, et describes in eo civitatem Jerusalem,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 161, 3, 9, 11. Tieglan (tiglan, Cott. MSS.), Swt. 161, 12, 20. Se ðe lǣrþ stuntne swylce se ðe belīme tigelan (<I>testam</I>) <I>whoso teacheth a fool is as one that glueth a potsherd together</I> (Eccl. 22, 7), Scint. 96, 19. Tigelan <I>lateres,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 41. Tigelena gemet <I>a tale of bricks,</I> Ex. 5, 14. Tiglena <I>testularum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 28. Tighelana <I>tegularum,</I> 459, 40. Tigelum, Exon. Th. 477, 28; Ruin. 31. Hig hæfdon tygelan (<I>lateres</I>) for stān, Gen. 11, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ziagel, ziagalo <I>later, testa, imbrex: Icel.</I> tigl; <I>n. a tile, brick.</I> From Latin.] v. þæc-tigele; hrōf-tigel (-tigele ?; <I>perhaps for pl.</I> -tigla, -tiglan <I>should be read</I>).@tigele
tigelen@<B>tigelen;</B> <I>adj. Of pot:--</I>Fæt tigelen (-an?; lāmys, MS. C.) <I>vas figuli,</I> Ps. Spl. 2, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ziagalin <I>laterinus, latericius.</I>]@tigelen
tigelfah@<B>tigel-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Many-coloured with tiles</I> or <I>bricks:--</I>Tigelfāgan trafu, Andr. Kmbl. 1683; An. 844.@tigel-fah
tigelgetael@<B>tigel-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. A tale of bricks;</I> laterum numerus:--Gē sceolon āgifan ðæt ilce tigolgetel, Ex. 5, 18.@tigel-getæl
tigelgeweorc@<B>tigel-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>brickmaking:--</I>Ne sylle gē nān cef tō tigelgeweorce (<I>ad conficiendos lateres</I>), Ex. 5, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>work at making bricks:--</I>Āsettaþ him ðæt ilce tigelgeweorc ðe hig ǣr worhton <I>mensuram laterum, quam prius faciebant, imponetis super eos,</I> Ex. 5, 8. Tigulgeweorc, 16.@tigel-geweorc
tigelleah@<B>tigel-leāh;</B> <I>f. A brick-field:--</I>On tigelleāge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 267, 21.@tigel-leah
tigelstan@<B>tigel-stān;</B> es; <I>m. A tile, pan-tile:--</I>Tigelstān <I>imbrex,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 50. [Cover hit wele with a teghellstane, Rel. Ant. i. 54, 30. Tielstoon, Wick. (Is. 16, 11). Tilston <I>tegula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 256, col. 1.]@tigel-stan
tigelwyrhta@<B>tigel-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A brickmaker, a potter:--</I>Fæt tygelwirhtan <I>vas figuli,</I> Ps. Lamb. 2, 9. Æcyr tigylwyrhtena <I>agrum figuli,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 7. Tigelwyrhtena, 10.@tigel-wyrhta
tiger@<B>tiger</B> (?) <I>a tiger; pl.</I> tigras, Nar. 38, 4; tigris, 12, 13; 15, 3. Deōr ðe sind tigres gehātene . . . Ðās rēðan tigres, Homl. Th. ii. 492, 10-21. v. tigrisc.@tiger
tiger@<B>tiger.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelamp þæt twā hrēðe deōr, þe sind tigres gehātene, þǣr urnon and ābiton swā hwæt swā hī gemētton ... Ðā cwǣdon þā apostoli tō ðām folce, 'Þās rēðan deōr gehȳrsumiað Godes mihte ... þurh ðæs naman sind þās rēðan tigres betwux eōw swā tame swā scēp, Hml. Th. ii. 492, 10-21.@tiger
tigere@<B>tīgere</B> (?). v. bufan-tīgere.@tigere
tigere@<B>tīgere.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> hūfe.@tigere
tiging@<B>tīging,</B> e; <I>f. Tying, connection:--</I>Sume naman syndon <I>absolutivae,</I> ðæt synd ungebundene, ða ne behōfiaþ nānre tīginge ōðres naman, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 14.@tiging
tigl@<B>tigl</B> <I>a trace,</I> tigle <I>a lamprey,</I> tigole. v. tygel, tygele, tigele.@tigl
tigrisc@<B>tigrisc;</B> <I>adj. Of a tiger:--</I>Mid tigriscum fellum <I>tygridum pellibus,</I> Nar. 26, 14.@tigrisc
tigthe tithe@<B>-tigþe (tīþe), -tygþe (-tȳþe).</B> v. bēn-, wil-tigþe (-tygþe): tihtle <I>Add:</I> v. wer-tihtle.@-tigþe tiþe
tigthian@<B>tigþian,</B> tih(h)ian. v. tīþian, teohhian.@tigþian
tiht@<B>tiht,</B> es; <I>m. A charge, an offence with which one is charged;</I> crimen:--Legerteām oððe tiht <I>flagitium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 34. Gif hwā cyninges borg ābrece, gebēte ðone tyht (tihtlan, MS. H.) swā him ryht wīsie, L. Alf. pol. 3; Th. i. 62, 8. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tichta <I>accusation: O. H. Ger.</I> bi-ziht <I>nota;</I> in-ziht <I>crimen.</I>] v. teōn <I>to accuse,</I> and next word.@tiht
tihtan@<B>tihtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To charge</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>) with an offence:--Tyhte <I>intentabat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 76. Hē hæfþ gelǣd fulle lāde æt ðan unrihtwīfe ðe Leōfgār bisceop hyne tihte <I>he has completely cleared himself of the offence with which the bishop charged him,</I> Chart. Th. 373, 33. Gif man ōðerne sace tihte, L. H. E. 8; Th. i. 30, 11: 10; Th. i. 30, 17: L. Win. 22; Th. i. 42, 3: 23; Th. i. 42, 6: 24; Th. i. 42, 10, 11. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in-zihtōn <I>criminari: Ger.</I> be-zichten, -zichtigen <I>to accuse.</I>] v. preceding word.@tihtan
tihtan@<B>tihtan</B> <I>to exhort,</I> v. tyhtan.@tihtan
tihtbisig@<B>tiht-bisig;</B> <I>adj. Labouring under frequent accusations, often accused, and so of bad repute;</I> infamatus et accusationibus ingravatus, L. Edm. C. 7; Th. i. 253, 23: accusacionibus infamatus, L. H. I; Th. i. 567, 18. Cf., <I>too, the phrase</I> oft betygen, L. In. 18; Th. i. 114, 6: 37; Th. i. 124, 21. One to whom the epithet applied was in an unfavourable position when brought into court, for he was forced to go to the threefold ordeal, and if he failed to clear himself was subject to a heavier penalty than others:--Gif hē tyhtbysig sȳ, gange tō ðæm þryfealand ordāle . . . Gif hē fūl wurðe, æt ðam forman cyrre bēte ðam teōnde twygylde . . . And æt ðam ōðran cyrre ne sȳ ðǣr nān ōðer bōt būtan ðæt heāfod, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 9-282, 2. Niman ða tihtbysianmen . . . and ǣlc tihtbysig man gange tō þryfealdan ordāle, oððe gilde feōwergilde, iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 6-11. Gif hwylc man sȳ swā tihtbysig and hine ðonne þreō men ætgædere teōn, ðonne ne beo ðār nān ōðer būton ðæt hē gange tō ðam þryfealdan ordāle, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 392, 22 (<I>and see the whole section for the penalties).</I> Be tihtbysigum. Se ðe tihtbysig sȳ, L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 13 : L. C. S. 25 ; Th. i. 390, 17. Sȳ ǣlc man ðe tihtbysig nǣre . . . ānfealdre lāde wyrðe, 22; Th. i. 388, 9.@tiht-bisig
tihte@<B>tihte,</B> tihten, tihtend, tihtend-līc, tihtere, tihting, tihtness. v. hōl-tihte, tyhten, tyhtend, tyhtend-līc, tyhtere, tyhting, tyhtness.@tihte
tihtle@<B>tihtle,</B> an ; <I>f. A charge, accusation:</I>--Gif hit ānfeald tyh[t]le sȳ, dūfe seō hand æfter ðam stāne ōð ða wriste, and gif hit þryfeald sȳ, ōð ðæne elbogan, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 16. Gif hit tihtle (tihtla, MS. B.) sī and lād forberste <I>if a charge be brought, and the attempt to refute the charge fail,</I> L. C. S. 54; Th. i. 406, 10: 57 ; Th. i. 406, 26. Swerige hē ðane āð (cf. <I>next passage),</I> ðæt hē sȳ unscyldig ðære tihtlan (tyhtelan) . . . And ofgā ǣlc man his tihtlan mid foreāðe (cf. L. O. 2; Th. i. 178, 10: L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 30), L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 1-5. Ic eom unscyldig æt ðære tihtlan ðe N. mē tīhþ, L. O. 5; Th. i. 180, 16. Gif man folciscne mæssepreōst mid tihtlan belecge lādige hine swā swā diācon ðe regollīf libbe <I>if a charge be brought against a secular priest, let him clear himself as a regular deacon would,</I> L. Eth. ix. 21; Th. i. 344, 19: 22; Th. i. 344, 22. Tyhtlan (tihlan, MS. A.), L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 7. Ne stent nān ōðer lād æt tihtlan būte ordāl betweox Wealan and Englan, L. O. D. 2 ; Th. i. 354, I. Ðā tugon hiē hiene ðæt hē heora swicdomes wið Alexander fremmende wǣre and hiene for ðære tihtlan ofslōgon <I>they accused him of betraying them to Alexander, and on that charge slew him;</I> hunc, quasi urbem Alexandro venditasset, necaverunt, Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 18. Se ðe ða tihtlan āge <I>the plaintiff, prosecutor,</I> L. H. E. 10; Th. i. 30, 19. v. frum-, stæl-, wiðer-tihtle; tiht, <I>and next word.</I>@tihtle
tihtlian@<B>tihtlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To charge</I> with an offence, <I>to accuse:</I>--Gif man mæssepreōst tihtlige ānfealdre sprǣce, L. Eth. ix. 19; Th. i. 344, 11: 20; Th. i. 344, 15. Tihtlige (tihlige, MS. A.), L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 12. v. be-tihtlian, ge-tihtlod.@tihtlian
tiig@<B>Tiig.</B> v. <B>Tiw.</B>@tiig
til@<B>til;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>good</I> at anything, <I>apt, capable, competent:</I>--Hē wæs selfa til, heōld ā rīce ēðeldreāmas, Cd. Th. 97, 2 ; Gen. 1606 : Beo. Th. 122; B. 61. Til sceal on ēðle dōmes wyrcean, Menol. Fox 500; Gn. C. 20. Sum biþ beōrhyrde gōd, sum biþ bylda til hām tō habbanne, Exon. Th. 297, 29; Crä. 75. Till, Beo. Th. 5436; B. 2721. Hiē wǣron an wīg gearwe . . . efne swylce mǣla swylce hira mandryhtne þearf gesǣlde ; wæs seō þeōd tilu, 2505; B. 1250. Wǣron men tile, Cd. Th. 99, 11; Gen. 1644. Diōre gecēpte drihten Crēca Trōia burh tilum gesīðum, Met. 26, 20. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> manna gatils (GREEK, <I>aptus</I>) in thiudangardja Guths <I>a man fit for the kingdom of God,</I> Lk. 9, 62.] <B>II.</B> <I>good</I> for anything, <I>that serves a purpose, beneficial, serviceable, convenient, opportune:</I>--His mildheortnyss is til mancynne, Ps. Th. 116, 2. Ys mīn (<I>a town's)</I> innað til, wombhord wlitig, Exon. Th. 399, 11; Rä. 18, 9. Ne wæs ðæt gewrixle til, ðæt hiē on bā healfa bicgan scoldon freōnda feorum, Beo. Th. 2613; B. 1304. Āhte ic folgað tilne (<I>a service that benefited me</I>), Exon. Th. 379, 25; Deōr. 38. Ðū mē þeōdscipe lǣr ðīnne tilne <I>bonitatem et disciplinam doce me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 66. Gebiddaþ ealle hālige tō ðē on tilne tīman (<I>in tempore opportuno),</I> 31, 7. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> dags gatils <I>(GREEK, opportunus) a convenient day,</I> Mk. 6, 21. Ei bigēteina til du wrðhjan ina, Lk. 6, 7.] <B>III.</B> <I>good, kind, gentle</I> [cf. till = <I>tame</I> in Pegge's Kenticisms, E. D. S. Pub. Reprinted Gloss. C. 3]:--Til mon tiles and tomes meares <I>a kind man is mindful of a gentle and tame horse,</I> Exon. Th. 342, 12; Gn. Ex. 142. Him ðæs lean āgeaf Metend gumcystum til <I>(liberally kind</I>), Cd. Th. 108, 23; Gen. 1810. <B>IV.</B> <I>good, excellent,</I> (a) of moral good:--Til biþ se ðe his treōwe gehealdeþ, Exon. Th. 293, 6; Wand. 112. Til sceal mid tilum <I>the good shall be associated with the good,</I> 334, 28 ; Gn. Ex. 23. Ðæt hiō ðære cwene oncweðan meahton swā tiles swā trāges, swā hiō him tō sōhte, Elen. Kmbl. 649; El. 325. Tile and yfle <I>the good and the evil (at the day of judgment),</I> Cd. Th. 303, 10; Sat. 610. Hī <I>(devils)</I> duguðe beswīcaþ and on teosu tyhtaþ tilra dǣda, Exon. Th. 362, 10; Wal. 34. Habbaþ freōnda ðȳ mā sōþra and gōdra, tilra and getreōwra, 409, 2; Ra. 27, 23. (b) of physical excellence:--Toscean teolum hūsum on, cyninga cofum, eardedan, Ps. Th. 104, 26. <B>V.</B> til <I>is found in proper names,</I> see for examples Txts. 497. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zil: <I>Ger.</I> ziel <I>aim, purpose.</I>] v. tela, <I>and next word</I>@til
til@<B>til,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>use, service, convenience,</I> v. til, <B>II</B>:--Gewritu secgaþ ðæt seō wiht (<I>day</I>) sȳ mid moncynne miclum ticlum (tielum? tilum?) sweotol and gesȳne, sundorcræft hafaþ, Exon. Th. 420, 12; Rä. 40, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>goodness, kindness,</I> v. til, III:--Me on ðīnum tile gelǣr ðæt ic teala cunne ðīn sōðfæst weorc healdan <I>in bonitate tua doce me justificationes tuas,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 68. v. til-fremmende.@til
til@<B>til;</B> <I>prep, (used only in the North) To:</I>--Fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum (cf. fūse feorran cwōmon tō ðam æðelinge, Rood Kmbl. 115; Kr. 58), Txts. 126, 13. Hē scōp ælda barnum heben til hrōfe (cf. tō hrōfe, Bd. 4, 24; M. 344, 11), 149, 6. Ðā cueð til (tō, Rush.) him ðe Hǣlend <I>tunc dicit illis Jesus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 31. Huēr wiltū ðæt wē gearuiga ðē til eottanne (tō etanne, Rush.) Eāstro <I>ubi vis paremus tibi comedere Pascha?</I> 26, 17. [The word retains its meaning in the Northern dialects, but otherwise it is used in reference only to time. <I>O. Frs.</I> til: <I>Icel.</I> til.]@til
til@<B>til. II.</B> <I>add: suitable, adequate</I> :-- God wolde ꝥ seō hālige gefērrǣden āweht beōn sceolde þe on ðām scræfe tile hwīle gereste hæfdon, S. 2, 428. Sylle man tō middægþēnunge twām and twām ān tyl cȳssticce. Chrd. 15, 3.@til
tila@<B>tila</B> <I>well,</I> Tile <I>Thule.</I> v. tela, Tyle.@tila
tilen@<B>tilen.</B> v. teolen.@tilen
tilfremmende@<B>til-fremmende</B> <I>doing good:</I>--Tillfremmendra, Exon. Th. 440, 23; Rü. 60, 7. Cf. gōd-frcmmende.@til-fremmende
tilia@<B>tilia,</B> tiliga, an; <I>m. A husbandman, cultivator of land:</I>--Tilia <I>colonus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 66. Bigenga, tilia, inbūend <I>colonus,</I> i. <I>incola, cultor, inquilinus,</I> it. 134, 25. Tilia <I>colonus, habitalor,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 60. Se merigenlica tilia <I>the labourer who came in the morning.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 74, 30. Ðā sende hē <I>to</I> ðam tiligum (tilium, MS. A. <I>ad agricolas)</I> his þeōw . . . Ðā cwǣdon ða tilian (<I>coloni</I>) . . . Ðæs wīngeardes hlāford fordēþ ða tiligean (tylian, MS. A. <I>colonos</I>), Mk. Skt. 12, 2, 7, 9. [Þe wise teolie <I>prudens sator,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 133, 10.] v. eorþ-, irþ- (yrþ-) tilia.@tilia
tilia@<B>tilia.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif se yrðlincg behylt underbæc gelōme, ne bið hē gelimplic tilia, Hml. S. 16, 179.@tilia
tilian@<B>tilian,</B> tiligan, tilgan, teolian, tiolian, tielian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To strive</I> after <I>or</I> for some object. <B>I.</B> where the construction is not determined:--Hē higode oððe tilode <I>nititur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 69. Tioludun <I>perstant,</I> 117, 15. Tilege <I>nitatur,</I> 61, 56. Teolige <I>decrevit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 50. Tilgende <I>nisus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 28. Tilgendum <I>adnitentibiis,</I> 99, 32. Tillgendum, 6, 23. <B>II.</B> where the object of effort is not expressed, <I>to strive to obtain, to labour, toil, procure with effort, provide, acquire,</I> (1) where the person for whom the action takes place is not expressed:--Ic bebeōde eallum mīnan gerēfan ðæt hī on mīnan āgenan rihtlīce tilian and mē mid ðam feormian <I>I command all my reeves, that they obtain revenue rightfully from my own property and maintain me therewith,</I> L. C. S. 70; Th. i. 412, 21. Se ðe wǣre scaðiende, weorðe se tiligende on rihtlīcre tilðe, Wulfst. 72, 13. (2) with dat. of person for whom the effort is made:--Oxa teolaþ his hlāforde, Homl. Th. i. 412, 3. Se ðe him sylfum teolaþ, 14. Se ðe him sylfum teolaþ, nā Gode, ne com se nā gyt binnon Godes wīngearde. Ða tyliaþ Gode, ða ðe ne sēcaþ heora āgen gestreōn ðurh UNCERTAIN gȳtsunge, ii. 76, 32-34. Ðæt hē ða eorðan worhte and him ðēron tilode (<I>he should provide for himself from ii),</I> Gen. 3, 23. Hit māre is ðonne ccc geāra and lxxii wintra syððan ðyllīc feoh wæs farende on eorðan and ealle men heom mid tiledon <I>(procured for themselves what they wanted with that money;</I> cf. Amang ðam feō ðe wē ūre neōde mide bicgaþ, 706), Homl. Skt. i. 23, 703. Hē is wyrðe ðæt ðū him tilige <I>he deserves that you exert yourself for him;</I> dignus est ut hoc illi praestes, Lk. Skt. 7, 4. Preōsta gehwilc tilige him rihtlīce and ne beō ǣnig mangere mid unrihte <I>let every priest provide for himself honestly, and let none be a trader dishonestly,</I> L. Edg. C. 14; Th. ii. 246, 23. Swā hwā swā ǣnige cȳpinge on ðam dæge begāþ . . . oððe ǣnig cræftig man him on his cræfte tylige (<I>gets gain for himself by working at his craft</I>), Wulfst. 296, 8. <B>III.</B> with gen. (1) of an object to be obtained by effort, (a) without reference to person for whom, <I>to seek after, get after seeking, procure, make provision</I> of:--Ðū wyfst and wǣda tylast <I>you weave and make provision of garments,</I> Homl. Th. i. 488, 26. Tilaþ ānra gehwilc āgnes willan (cf. winþ heora ǣlc. on ōþer æfter his āgenum willan, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 34), Met. 11, 83. ǣlc man ðæs tiolaþ, hū hē on ēcnesse swincan mǣge. Ps. Th. 48, 7. fla ðe on ðam beōþ ābisgode ðæt hiē sibbe tiligaþ (tiliaþ, Cott. MSS) <I>qui faciendae pacis studiis occupantur,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 363, 9. Ðæt hī unrihtes tiligeaþ, Ps. Th. 143, 9. Tilgaþ, Exon. Th. 230, 14; Ph. 472. Sume tiliaþ wīfa for ðam ðæt hī þurh ðæt mǣge mǣst bearna begitan and eāc wynsumlīce libban <I>uxor ac liberi, qui jucunditatis gratia petantur,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 25. Man tilode tō his hergeatwæn ðæs ðe man habban sceolde <I>what was necessary for his heriots should be provided,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 352, 16. Mid his handcræfte hē teolode his and his gefērena forðdǣda, Homl. Th. i. 392, 16. Hi wunnon æfter wyrþscipe and tiledon (tiolodon, Cott. MS.) gōdes hlisan mid gōdum weorcum, Bt. 40, 4; Fox 240, 5. Ðæt hē suā tilige ðære orsorgnesse mid ðære ānfealdnesse ðætte hē ðone ymboðonc UNCERTAIN ðæs wærscipes ne forlǣte <I>ut sic securitatem de simplicitate possideant, ut circumspectionem prudentiae non amittant,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 237, 16. Ic an ðæs landes Æffan, and heō tilige uncer begea sāwla þearfe ðǣron <I>I grant the land to Æffe, and let her provide what is necessary for both our souls therefrom,</I> Chart. Th. 495, 34: 497, 18. <I>Laboratores</I> syndon weorcmen ðe tilian sculon ðæs ðe eall þeōdscype big sceall libban laboratores <I>are workmen, that have to obtain by their efforts that by which all the nation has to live,</I> L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 306, 35: Beo. Th. 3651; B. 1823. Hē sceal fela tola tilian <I>he must procure many tools,</I> Anglia ix. 262, 27: 261, 10. Seō lufu tuddres tō tilianne <I>amor ortandi sobolis.</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 38. (b) with dat. of person:--Paulus him sylfan nānes lofes ne tilade <I>Paul took no praise to himself;</I> nec Paulus sibi aliquid imputavit, R. Ben. 4, 5. Se here tilode him ðæs ðe hī behōfdan <I>the Danes provided themselves with what they needed,</I> Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 16. Hī heom metes tilodon, 1016; Erl. 157, 3: Hexam. 17; Norm. 26, 9. Ic lǣre ðæt ðū [ne?] fægenige ōþerra manna gōdes and heora æþelo tō ðon swīþe ðæt ðū ne tilige ðē selfum āgnes <I>I advise you</I> [<I>not</I>] <I>to rejoice so much in other men's goodness and nobility, that you do not provide yourself with your own,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox108, 31. Ðæt man him durh fixnoðe bigleofan tilige, Homl. Th. ii. 208, 19. Tiliaþ eōw freōnda <I>get friends for yourselves,</I> i. 334, 27. ÐŪ scealt mid earfoðnyssum ðē metes tilian, 18, 15: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 219. Noe ongan to eorðan him ǣtes tilian <I>Noe began to provide himself with food from the earth,</I> Cd. Th. 94, 6; Gen. 1557. Him tilian fylle on fǣgum, Judth. Thw. 24, 26; Jud. 208. Him metes tō tylienne, Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 20. (2) of an object to which care, attention, is directed, (a) in a general sense, <I>to care for, attend to, work for, provide for:</I>--Ðonne ðū tilast ðīn on eorðan ne sylþ heō ðē nāne wæstmas <I>when you try to get subsistence for yourself from the ground, it will give you no fruit,</I> Gen. 4, 12. Ðonne se sacerd his on ða ilcan wīsan UNCERTAIN tielaþ (tiolaþ, Cott. MSS.) ðe ðæt folc dōþ <I>when the priest provides for himself in the same way that the people do,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 133, 8. Se ðe ne gȳmþ ðæra sceāpa ac tylaþ his sylfes <I>he that heeds not the sheep, but takes care of himself,</I> Homl. Th. i. 242, 1. Se ðe his ǣr tīde ne tiolaþ ðonne biþ his on tīd untilad <I>he that makes no provision for himself beforehand will be without provision when the time comes,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 3. Hē wæs fiscere and mid ðam cræfte his teolode, Homl. Th. i. 394, 2. Hē þearfendra þinga teolode <I>he attended to the concerns of the needy,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 30. Huntigan and fuglian and fiscian and his on gehwilce wīsan tō ðære lǣnan tilian, Shrn. 164, 6. Līfes tiligan <I>to care for life,</I> Exon. Th. 81, 6; Cri. 1319: Salm. Kmbl. 322; Sal. 160. Hiē Norðanhymbra loud ergende wǣron and hiera tilgende (<I>providing for themselves</I>), Chr. 876; Erl. 78, 15. (b) in a special sense of medical care, <I>to cure, treat, tend, attend to:</I>--Sceal ðæs mōdes lǣce ǣr tilian ðæs ðe hē wēnþ ðæt ðone mon ǣr mǣge gebrengan on færwyrde. Hwīlum, ðeāh, ðǣr ðǣr mon ōðres tiolaþ, ðǣr weaxð se ōðer. Forðæm sceal se lǣce . . . tilian ðæs māran . . . Hwæðres ðara yfela is betere ǣr tō tilianne? Past. 62; Swt. 457, 10-22. Ðara stōwa sum raþe rotaþ, gif hire mon gīmeleāslīce tilaþ, Lchdm. ii. 84, 25. Tiloden (<I>curabant</I>) his lǣcas, Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 19. Būtan his man tilige hē biþ ymb þreō niht gefaren <I>unless the patient be attended to, he will be dead in three days,</I> Lchdm. ii. 46, 18. Hū mon scyle gebrocenes heāfdes tiligean, 2, 4. Tilian, 56, 14. Hira man sceal tilian mid wyrtdrencum, 82, 16. Hwonan ic ðīn tilian scyle <I>qui modo sit tuae curationis,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 10, 35. IV. with a dative, <I>to cure, treat:</I>--Wīfman gif heō tilaþ (<I>curet</I>) hīre cilde mid ǣnigum wiccecræfte, L. Ecg. P. iv. 20; Th. ii. 210, 17. V. with an accusative, (1) <I>to gain, obtain:</I>--Se āsolcena ðeōwa ðe nolde tilian nān ðing his hlāforde mid ðam befæstum punde, Homl. Th. ii. 552, 29. (2) <I>to attend to, bestow care on, care for,</I> (a) in a general sense:--Se ðe ymbe ða eorðlīcan spēda singallīce hogaþ, and ða ēcan gestreōn ne teolaþ <I>he that is continually anxious about earthly wealth, and cares not for the eternal treasures,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 372, 23. (b) of medical attention, <I>to treat, attend to:</I>--His lǣcas hine mid sealfum lange teolodon, Guthl. 22; Gdwin. 96, 15. (c) <I>to till:</I>--Ðæt land tō tilianne, Chr. 1091; Erl. 228, 20. (c 1) without object:--Ðā man oððe tilian sceolde oððe eft tilða gegaderian, 1097; Erl. 234, 24. VI. where the object for the sake of which an effort is made is pointed out by a preposition:--Tō ðisum swicolum līfe wē swincaþ and tiliaþ and tō ðam tōwerdan līfe wē tiliaþ hwōnlīce <I>we labour and toil for this deceitful life, and for the future life we toil little,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 168. VII. where the object of effort is expressed by an infinitive (simple or gerund), or a clause, <I>to strive, attempt, endeavour, intend,</I> (1) with infin.:--Ðæt ðe wē bēcnan tiliaþ, Met. ii. 79. Ic nǣfre ne teolade sittan on ānum willan mid ðam ārleāsum <I>cum impiis non sedebo,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 5. Ðā tilode hē ða stōwe geclǣnsian <I>studens locum purgare,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 26. Hē hine monnum gēcyþan teolode, Blickl. Homl. 165, 31. (2) with gerund:--Ðū tilast (tiolast, Cott. MS.) wædle tō fliōnne, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 7: 10; Fox 30, l. Manege tiligaþ (tiliaþ, Cott. MS.) Gode to cwēmanne, 39, 10; Fox 228, 13. Ic tiode ðē tō līcianne, Ps. Th. 25, 3. Tylode, Bd. 5, 24; S. 649, 11. Hē tiolode (tilode, Cott. MSS.) hiē betwux him tō tōscādanne, Past. 47; Swt. 363, 1. Hē teolode tō ārīsenne, Blickl. Homl. 219, 18. Hiē ða londliōde tiolode mā ūssa feōnda willan tō gefremmanne ðonne ūrne <I>illi maiorem hosti quam mihi fauorem accomodantes efficere pergebant,</I> Nar. 6, 19. Swā hwylc man swā ðās scriftbōc tilige tō ābrecanne <I>quicunque confessionale hoc violare conatus fuerit,</I> L. Ecg. P. Addit.; Th. ii. 238, 8. Ðæt hiē tilgen (tiligen, Cott. MSS.) to kȳðanne, Past. 47 <I>;</I> Swt. 363, 10. He sceal tilian suā tō libbanne <I>sic studet vivere,</I> 10; Swt. 61, 18. (3) with a clause :-- Da bilewitan sint tō herigenne forðæmðe hiē simle snincaþ on ðæm ðæt hi tieligeaþ (tiliaþ, Cote. MSS. ) ðæt hiē ne sculen leāsunga secgan <I>laudandi sunt simplices, quod studeant numquam falsa dicere,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 237, 8. Ðīn esne teolode ðæt hē ðīne sōðe word beeode <I>servus tuus exercebatur in tuis justificationibus,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 23. Ðæt wē teolian, ðæt wē sȳn gearwe, Blickl. Homl. 125, 11. Uton teolian ðæt ūs ðās tīda īdle ne gewītan, 129, 36: 111, 18. Hē sceal tilian ðæt hē līcige <I>debet studere se diligi,</I> Past. 19; Swt. 147, 14: L. E. I. 28; Th. ii. 424, 26: Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 18: Met. 16,I. Tiligean, Ps. Th. 138, 17. Hē ne onginþ tō tilianne, ðæt hē ðæt weorð āgife, 48, 7. [Sculdest thu neure finden land tiled . . . War sæ me tilede, þe erthe ne bar nan corn, Chr. 1137 ; Erl. 262, 25, 39. To teoliende efter istreone, O. E. Homl. i. 133, 13. Tulien after strene, ii. 155, 4. Heo tileden on eorðen. Laym. 1940. Ðat lond heo lette tilien, 2618. Ure Louerd tiled efter hore luue. UNCERTAIN A. R. 404, 14. Silence tileð hire, and heo itiled bringeð forð uode, 78, 15. Ase lomen uorte tilien mide þe heorte, 384, 17. In swinc ðu salt tilen ði mete, Gen. and Ex. 363. Lond to tilie, R. Glouc. 21, 9. Heo swonke and tilede here lyfiode, 41, 22. To taken his teme and tulyen (tilien, tilie) þe erthe, Piers P. 7, 2. Many wyntres men lyveden and no mete ne tulyeden (tylied, tiliden, tilieden, teleden), 14, 67. Ichave tyled him for that sore, Beves of Hamtoun (Halliwell's Dict.). <I>Goth.</I> ga-tilōn <I>to obtain: O. Sax.</I> tilian (<I>with gen.</I>) <I>to obtain: O. L. Ger.</I> tilōn <I>festinare, exercitari: O. Frs.</I> tilia <I>to till, to beget: O. H. Ger.</I> zilēn <I>studere, conari, niti, contendere, moliri, adniti;</I> zilon (<I>with gen</I>).]@tilian
tilian@<B>tilian. III 1 b.</B> <I>add:</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 20. <B>III 2 a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī swīdost ǣlces gedweldes tiledon. Hml. S. 23, 364. Ðæt hē hine selfne ne forlǣte, ðǣr hē ōðerra freōnda tilige <I>ne proximos juvando se deserat,</I> Past. 463, 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>add: to strive</I> for :-- Wā ðām mannum þe eorðlicum spēdum tiliað and strȳnað, Verc. Först. 120, 16. <B>VII 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē tiolode men forlǣran, Past. 233, 22. <B>VII 3.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē for þǣra æfweardra gemynde tilode, ꝥ hē gebǣde <I>pro absentium memoria curavit exorare,</I> Gr. D. 311, 4. Ðeāh hī self teladon ðæt hī ōðre men ne dwellen. Past. 449, 24. Tilian wē georne ꝥ wē þonne gemētte synd on gōdum weorcum, Verc. Först. 130, 6. v. un-tilod.@tilian
tiliga@<B>tiliga.</B> v. tilia.@tiliga
till@<B>till</B> <I>a fixed point, station:</I>--Swā stent eal weoruld stille on tille, Met. 20, 172. On ðam gim āstīhþ on heofenas up hȳhst on geāre and of tille āgrynt <I>in it</I> (<I>June</I>) <I>the sun mounts up into the skies highest in the year and declines from thai point,</I> Menol. Fox 220; Men. 111. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zil <I>destinatum: Ger.</I> ziel.]@till
tillan@<B>tillan;</B> <I>p.</I> tilde <I>To touch, reach. In compounds</I> ā-, ge-tillan; <I>instances omitted under those words are given here:</I>--Ðeāh ðe hē stæpe fulfremednysse ātilþ (<I>adtingit</I>), Scint. 100, 15. Getilþ <I>contingat,</I> getilde <I>contigit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 9-13. Gif wē ðone hrōf ðære heālīcan eāðmōdnesse getillan willaþ (<I>adtingere</I>), R. Ben. 23, 2. [Ðe niþer end tilde to his chinne, Brand. 24. He hadde a long berd þat tilled (tylde) to his wombe <I>habuit barbam prolixam usque ad ventrem,</I> Trev. v. 193, 8. Alle þat he miȝt tille. Per. 59. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> [zillen]; <I>p.</I> zilta <I>tangit.</I>]@tillan
tillan@<B>tillan</B> <I>to pay toll.</I> v. tyllan.@tillan
tillic@<B>til-līc;</B> <I>adj. Good, capable, able.</I> v. til, I:--Ðegn . . . tillic esne . . . strong, Exon. Th. 436, 28; Rä. 55, 8: 480, 20; Rä. 64, 5.@til-lic
tillice@<B>tillīce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, graciously,</I> v. til, III, Exon. Th. 352, 28; Reim. UNCERTAIN 2.@tillice
tilmodig@<B>til-mōdig;</B> <I>adj. Noble-minded:</I>--Se eādga (<I>Abraham</I>) Drihtnes noman weorðade, tilmōdig eorl tiber onsægde, Cd. Th. 113, 14; Gen. 1887. Ic ðē (<I>Abraham</I>) bidde ðæt dū tilmōdig treōwa selle, ðæt ðū wilie mē wesan freōnd fremena tō UNCERTAIN leāne ðara ðe ic ðē gedōn hæbbe, 170, 22; Gen. 2817. Heofona heāhcyning trymede tilmōdigne (<I>Abraham</I>): 'Ne lǣt ðū ðē ðīn mod āsealcan,' 130, 27; Gen. 2166. Ða æðelingas . . . .xii. tilmōdige (<I>the twelve apostles</I>), Apstls. Kmbl. 171; Ap. 86.@til-modig
tilpe@<B>tilpe,</B> an; <I>f.</I> v. preceding word.@tilpe
tilth@<B>tilþ,</B> e; <I>also</I> tilþe, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>labour which brings gain, by which acquisition is made, an employment,</I> (1) in a general sense:--Se ðe wǣre scaðiende weorðe se tiligende on rihtlīcre tilðe <I>he that has been accustomed to steal, let him support himself by an honest employment,</I> Wulfst. 72, 13. (2) with special reference to agriculture, <I>tillage, cultivation, work on land:</I>--Se scādwīs gerēfa sceal witan ǣlcre tilðan tīman ðe tō tune belimpþ; for ðam on manegum landum tilð biþ redre ðonne on ōðrum ge yrðe tīma hrædra, ge mǣda rædran . . . ge gehwilc ōðer tilð, Anglia ix. 259, 3--12. <B>II.</B> <I>gain from labour, produce of labour, acquisition,</I> (1) in a general sense:--Tilða l stre[ōna] <I>quaestuum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 452, 7. (2) with reference to agriculture, <I>crop, produce, fruit:</I>--Þurh mycele rēnas, ðe ealles geāres ne āblunnon, forneāh ǣlc tilð on mersclande forfērde, Chr. 1098; Erl. 235, 12. Ðæt land mid ðære tilðe ðe ðār ðænne on sȳ, Chart. Th. 329, 12. Ic geann ðæs landes mid mete and mid mannum and mid ealre tylðe swā ðǣrtō getilod biþ, 529, 18, <I>and often in the same will.</I> Fela tilða hām gædelian, Anglia ix. 261, 16. Da man oððe tilian sceolde oððe eft tilða gegaderian, Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 25. Ealle eōwre wæstmas and eorþlīce tilþa, Wulfst. 132, 14. [Ðe tilðe of rihtwisnesse, þæt is silence <I>cultus justiciae silencium,</I> A. R. 78, 15: Wick. Is. 32, 17. God sent þe sonne to saue a cursed mannes tilthe, Piers P. 19, 430. To sowe cockel with the corn So that the tilthe is nigh forlorn, Gow. ii. 190, 12. <I>O. Frs.</I> tilath <I>cultivation.</I>] v. ge-tilth.@tilþ
tilth@<B>tilþ. II 1.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tilþa <I>lucra,</I> An. Ox. 56, 309. v. eorþ-tilþ.@tilþ
tilung@<B>tilung,</B> teolung, tiolung, tielung, e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>striving, endeavour, effort, labour:</I>--On swelcum lǣnum weorþscipum ǣlces mennisces mōdes ingeþanc biþ geswenced mid ðære geornfulnesse and mid ðære tiolunga (tiluncga, Cott. MS.) <I>with the desire and striving for them,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 22. Hi swuncon on wīngeardes biggencge mid gecneordlīcere teolunge, Homl. Th. ii. 74, 33. Hī forgȳmeleāsodon ðæs ēcan līfes teolunge <I>they neglected striving after the life eternal,</I> 76, 2. Æfter nīðum teolunge heara <I>secundum nequitias studiorum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 27, 4. II. <I>a pursuit, occupation, employment, business:</I>--Gestreōn of ðære teolunge ðe hē him befæste <I>gain from the occupation he committed to them,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 552, 1. Sume teolunga sind ðe man begān mæg būton synnum . . . Petrus hæfde unpleōlīce teolunge ǣr his gecyrrednysse, and hē for ðī eft būton pleō tō his fixnoðe gecyrde, 288, 20-26. Se rīca man geswīcþ his gebeōrscipes, gif ða ðeōwan geswīcaþ ðæra teolunga, i. 274, 1. Gif se biscep self drohtaþ on ðam eorðlīcum tielongum (tielengum, Cott. MSS.) <I>si presul ipse in tfrrenis negotiis versainr,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 133, 4. Getīgede tō eorðlīcum tielengum (tiolengum, Cote. MSS. ) <I>deditae terrenis negotiis,</I> Swt. 135, 15. Gecorene tō Godes teolungum, Homl. Th. ii. 96, 1. Sēcan ða gāstlīcan tylunga, 552, 10. Hē begǣþ his hlāfordes teolunga, i. 412, 4. Wē willaþ sprecan ymbe manna tilunga <I>ad hominum studia revertor,</I> Bt. 24,4; Fox 84, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>care, attention, treatment, cure.</I> v. tilian, <B>III</B>. 2 b, <B>IV:--</B>Ðonne man tō wiccan tilunge sēce æt ǣnigre neōde, Wulfst. 171, 11. Hē his hǣlðe sēcan wyle æt unālȳfedum tilungum, Homl. Th. i. 474, 21. Hē lǣrde ðurh ða tielunga (tiolunga, Cott. MSS.) ðæs Samaritaniscan (<I>per Samaritani studium</I>) ymb ðone gewundedan, Past. 17; Swt. 125, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>gain that comes from labour, acquisition, fruit</I> got by tilling the earth:--Tilunge <I>quaestu, lucro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 63. Swā hwæt swā hȳ gespariaþ on heora forhæfednessæ, and swā hwæt swā tōforan neādbehēfum belifen byþ on heora mægenes tilunge <I>whatever they save by their abstinence, and whatever over and above necessaries remains of acquisition by their ability,</I> R. Ben. 138, 17. Se gȳtsere gȳmþ grǣdelīce his teolunge, Homl. Th. i. 66, 10. Ða ðe ne sēcaþ heora āgen gestreōn ac smeāgaþ ymbe Godes teolunge (<I>gain to be made for God</I>), ii: 76, 35: 558, 16. Ðū stunta, tō niht ðū scealt ðīn līf ālǣtan; hwæs beōþ ðonne ðīne teolunga <I>whose shall thy gains be then?</I> Wulfst. 286, 24. Hī sceolon heora geāres teolunga Gode ðone teōðan dǣl syllan, Homl. Th. ii. 608, 22. Lāc of eorðan tilingum <I>de fructibus terrae munera,</I> Gen. 4, 3. Ete ælþeōdig folc ðīne tilinga <I>fructus terras et omnes labores tuos comedat populus quem ignoras,</I> Deut. 28, 33. ǣgðer ge earm ge eādig, ðe ǣnige teolunga (tylunge, MS. F.) hæbbe, gelǣste Gode his teōðunga, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 1. [False teolunges, A. R. 208, 17. Þe wingeardes þet mot muche tilunge to uorte beren winberies, 296, 1. Fourty wynter folke lyued withouten tulyinge (tiliyng, tilynge), Piers P. 14, 63.]@tilung
tilung@<B>tilung. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā nearonessa his āgenre costunge hine gedydon þȳ geornfulra tō þāre teolunge (gīmene, <I>v.l.</I>) godcundra beboda, Gr. D. 26, 20. Ðā cynn beōð langswȳrede ðe lybbað be gærse ... and ǣlc byð gelimplic tō his līfes tilunge (<I>each is adapted for caring for its life</I>), Hex. 16, 4. Lǣcedōm is ālȳfed fram līchamena tȳddernysse, and hālige gebedu mid Godes bletsunge, and ealle ōdre tilunga syndon andsǣte Gode, Hml. S. 17, 215. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) <I>the getting</I> of something :-- Wulfas and leōn habbað ... māran tuxas tō heora metes tilunge, Hex. 16, 7.@tilung
tima@<B>tīma,</B> an; <I>m. Time, hour;</I> tempus, Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 66: hora, ii. 132, 67. <B>I.</B> <I>time</I> when, <I>time</I> at which an event takes place:--Hit wæs ðā se tīma ðæt wīnberian rīpodon <I>erat tempus, quando jam praecoquae uvae vesci possunt,</I> Num. 13, 21. Swā mon eorðan wæstmas hām gelǣdeþ on rȳpes tīman, Exon. Th. 214, 28; Ph. 246. Ðā gewearð hit on ðisum ilcan tīman oððe litle ǣr, ðæt . . ., Chr. 1009; Erl. 141, 28: 1015; Erl. 152, 9. Thomas tō ðam tīman āgeān fērde būton bletsunga, 1070; Erl. 208, 9. Tȳman on āsettum tȳman, Homl. Th. i. 18, 26. On unālȳfedum tīman, ii. 94, 3. Gebiddaþ ealle hālige tō ðē on tilne tīman (<I>in tempore opportuno</I>), Ps. Th. 31, 7. Ðonne hē nytwyrðne tīman ongiet tō sprecenne <I>cum opportunum considerat,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 275, 14. Ymbe ðone tīman ðe ðiss wæs <I>at the time when this was happening,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 36. Tiēman, 4, 8; Swt. 186, 34. Ðæt hiē ðoligen earfeðu ðǣm tīmum ðe hiē ðyrfen, Past. 36; Swt. 253, 10. Ne ðincþ mē nǣfre nānwuht swā sōþlīc swā mē þincþ ðīn spell ðǣm tīmum (tīdum, Cott. MS.) ðe ic ða gehēre <I>cum tuas rationes considero, nihil dice verius puto,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 204, 23. <B>I a.</B> <I>a time when a thing can</I> or <I>ought to be done, a proper time, oportunity:--</I>Ðonne ðæs ðinges tīma ne biþ ðæt hit mon sidelīce gebētan mǣge . . . ac ðonne se lāreōw ieldende sēcþ ðone tīman ðe hē his hiēremenn sidelīce on ðreāt-igean mǣge <I>cum rerum minime opportunitas congruit, ut aperte corrigantur . . . Sed cum tempus subditis ad correptionem quaeritur,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 153, 1-6. Ūs is tīma ðæt wē onwæcnen of slǣpe <I>hora est nos de somno surgere,</I> 63; Swt. 459, 33. Hwænne wylle gē singan? Þonne hyt tīma byþ, Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 5. Se wīsa hit ieldcaþ and bītt tīman, Past. 33; Swt. 220, 10. Nis hit nān wundur, ðeāh se wāsa bāde his tīman, 38; Swt. 275, 13. Hē ðencþ ðæs tīman hwonne hē hit wyrs geleānian mǣge <I>deteriora rependere, si occasio praebeatur, quaerat,</I> 33; Swt. 227, 23. <B>I b.</B> <I>time</I> as in the phrases, in <I>time,</I> in good <I>time, be-times; proper time</I> because soon enough:--Ealle ðās ungesǣlða ūs gelumpon þurh unrǣdas, ðæt mann nolde him tō tīman (ā tīman, MS. C.) gafol bēdan; ac ðonne hī mǣst tō yfele gedōn hæfdon, ðonne nam man grið and frið wið hī, Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 2. Þcōfas tō tīman (<I>forthwith</I>) forwurðan, būton hig geswīcan, L. C. S. 4; Th. i. 378, 13. <B>I c.</B> <I>an appointed time:--</I>Mīn tīma ys gehende, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 18. Drihtenes engel com tō his tīman on ðone mere, and ðæt wæter wæs āstyred, Jn. Skt. 5, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>a period of time:--</I>His tīma ne biþ nā langsum, Homl. Th. i. 4, 18. Hire tīma wæs gefylled, ðæt heō cennan sceolde, i. 30, 11. ǣlces mannes tīma <I>the time that each man lives,</I> Anglia viii. 336, 27. <B>II a.</B> marking date or limit, <I>time</I> during which certain events are happening, during which a particular person is living, etc.:--On ðet gerād ðet hē hæbbe ðone bryce ðes landes swā lange swā his tȳma sȳ <I>so long as he live,</I> Cod. Dip. B. iii. 106, 39. Hit wæs gewunelīc on ðam tīman, Homl. Th. i. 60, 26. On mīnum tīman swā on mīnes fæder, L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 28. On ūrum tīman, Chart. Th. 240, 11. On ðara heāhfædera tīman . . . on Moyses and on ðara wītegena tīman, L. Ælfc. P. 6; Th. ii. 366, 7-8. Eall ðās geeodon in ūssera tīda tīman, Exon. Th. 147, 12; Gū. 726. <B>II b.</B> <I>a season of the year:--</I>Feōwer tīman beōþ . . . <I>Uer</I> ys lengtentīma, and hē gǣþ tō tūne on .vii. id. Febr. . . . Se ōðer tīma hātte <I>aestas</I> . . . Se þridda tīma ys <I>autumnus</I> . . . Se feōrða tīma ys genemned <I>hiemps,</I> Anglia viii. 312, 14-31. On wintres tīman, ðæt is fram ðan anginne ðæs mōnðes, ðe is Nouember gehāten, ōþ Eāstran, R. Ben. 32, 10. On ǣlcne tīman, ge on wintra ge on sumera, 33, 20. <B>II c.</B> <I>an age of the world:--</I>Þrȳ tīman sind on ðyssere worulde; Ante legem, Sub lege, Sub gratia, Homl. Th. ii. 190, 1. Ðrȳ tīman synd getealde on ðissere worulde. Ān tīma wæs ǣr Godes ǣ . . . Ōðer under Godes lage . . . Ðridde under Cristes āgenre gife, L. Ælfc. P. 6; Th. ii. 366, 6. <B>III.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>time of pronouncing a syllable, quantity:--</I>Ðæt rihtmetervers sceal habban feōwer and twēntig tīman . . . Dactilus stent on ānum langum tīman and twām sceortum, and spondeus stent of feōwrum langum, Anglia viii. 314, 10-15: 335, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>time, condition of things:--</I>Æfter ðisum fæce gewurðan sceall swā egeslīc tīma, swā ǣfre ǣr ne wæs, Wulfst. 19, 3. Wā ðām wīfum ðe on ðam earmlīcan tīman heora cild fēdaþ, 81, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> tīmi.] v. ǣfen-, ende-, gebyrd-, hærfest-, lencten-, mǣrsung-, nōn-, riht-, rīp-, sǣd-, swig-, þrowung-, un-tīma; tīd.@tima,-tima
tima@<B>-tīma.</B> v. here-tēma, ge-tȳma.@tima,-tima
tima@<B>tīma. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gȳfernyss dēd ꝥ man yt ǣr tīman, Hml. S. 16, 269. Hēt hē him beran bere tō sǣde, and ofer ǣlcne tīman ðā eorðan seōw (<I>allatum hordeum ultra omne tempus serendi terrae commendavit,</I> Vit. Cuth. 19), Hml. Th. ii. 144, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume gedwolmenn cwǣdon ꝥ ... wǣre sum tīma ǣr þan þe Crīst ācenned wǣre, Hml. S. 1, 7. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō þām forewearde ðæt Eādsige hit hæbbe his līfes tīman, C.D. vi. 190, 15. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þrȳ mōnðas wyrcað þryfeald(e) gewrixlunge þǣra feōwer tīman, Angl. viii. 319, 5. v. dæg-, hæring-, hālsung-, mǣl-, ūhtan-, undern-tīma.@tima,-tima
tima@<B>-tīma.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. geoc-tīma.@tima,-tima
timan@<B>tīman;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to teem, be productive.</I> v. teām, <B>I</B>. (1) referring to a female, <I>to be with child, bear, bring forth</I> young:--Wā ðām wīfum, ðe ðonne tȳmaþ and heora cild fēdaþ (<I>vae praegnantibus et nutrientibus,</I> Mt. 24, 19), Wulfst. 81, 6. Sindon sume gesceafta ðe tȳmaþ būton hǣmede, and biþ ǣgðer ge seō mōder mǣden ge seō dohtor; ðæt sind beōn: hī tȳmaþ heora teām mid clǣnnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 10, 14-17. Lia underget ðæt heō leng ne tȳmde (<I>quod parere desiisset</I>), Gen. 30, 9. Ðonne heō (<I>the wife</I>) leng tȳman ne mæg, geswīcan hī hǣmedes, Homl. Th. ii. 94, 5. Heō tȳmende nā leng beōn ne mæg, Wulfst. 305, 29. (2) referring to a male, <I>to beget, have intercourse</I> with (<I>wið</I>) a woman:--Godes bearn tȳmdon wið manna dohtra and hig cendon <I>ingressi sunt filii Dei ad filias hominum illaeque genuerunt,</I> Gen. 6, 4. Ðā bæd heō hire wer ðæt hē wið hire wylne tȳman sceolde (<I>ingredere ad ancillam meam,</I> Gen. 16, 2), Boutr. Scrd. 22, 23. Mōste se bisceop niman him ān clǣne mǣden and wið hȳ tȳman on āsettum tīman, L. Ælfc. C. 7; Th. ii. 346, 2: Homl. Th. i. 18, 26. (3) where neither male nor female is specified, <I>to have offspring, bring forth:--</I>Fugelas ne tȳmaþ swā swā ōðre nȳtenu, Homl. Th. i. 250, 22. Ðæt folc tȳmde micelne teām on ðam wēstene, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 17. Þeōda tȳmdon, Cd. Th. 75, 19; Gen. 1242. Tēmaþ and wexaþ, 13, 1; Gen. 196. Tȳmaþ and tiēdraþ, 91, 14; Gen. 1512. Feoh sceal on eorðan tȳdran and tȳman, Menol. Fox 557; Gn. C. 48. [Þe two tentaciuns þet temeð alle þe oðre, A. R. 220, 15. Elysabæþ ne mihhte tæmenn, Orm. 130. Ȝif ha ne mei nawt teamen . . . ha cleopeð ham weolefulle þat teamen hare teames, H. M. 33, 22-25. Ghe sulde sunen and timen, and clepen it Smael, Gen. and Ex. 982. Aȝen þat þu (<I>the nightingale</I>) wilt teme, O. and N. 499. <B>II.</B> as a technical term. v. teām, <B>III,</B> <I>to vouch to warranty</I> (acc. of that which is to be warranted and person vouched governed by <I>tō</I>), <I>to refer</I> property (<I>acc.</I>) to (<I>tō</I>) the person from whom it was obtained in support of the right of possession:--Gif siō hond tiēmþ, siō ðone ceāp mon æt befēhþ, tō ōðrum men, L. In. 75; Th. i. 150, 6. Swā hē hit āgnode, swā hē hit tȳmde, L. Ed. I; Th. i. 160, 8. Ðā tȳmde Wulfstān ðone mann tō Æðelstāne, Chart. Th. 206, 25. Tǣme hē tō ðam mæn ðe him sealde, L. H. E. 16; Th. 1. 34, 6. Ne mōt forstolenne ceāp mon tiēman tō þeōwum men, L. In. 47; Th. i. 132, 5. Se ðe yrfe bycge on gewitnesse and hit eft tȳman (mon teāman, <I>var. lect.</I>) scyle, L. Ath. i. 24; Th. i. 212, 13: L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 16. <B>II a.</B> in a general sense, <I>to refer</I> an opinion to the source from which it is derived in its support:--Benedictus ūs bōc āwrāt leōhtre be dǣle ðonne Basilius, ac hē tȳmde swā ðeāh tō Basilies tǣcinge for his trumnysse <I>for confirmation he referred to the teaching of Basil as the source from which he had drawn,</I> Basil prm.; Norm. 32, 9. Benedictus tȳmde tō ðam regole ðe Basilius gesette, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 152. [<I>In later English</I> temen to = (1) <I>to betake one's self to</I> a place, <I>go to:--</I>To Albion þu scalt teman (wende, 2nd MS.), Laym. 1245: 7174. (2) <I>to resort to, appeal to</I> in reverence <I>or</I> for help:--To hire he wolde teman (hire wolde he louie, 2nd MS.), Laym. 1265. Al hit trukeð us an hond þat we to temden, 16800. Gif þu temese (<I>appealest</I>) to þan rihten, and þu wult of Rome þolien æi dome, 24816. He temed him to þe king, Trist. 431. To witnesse temen, P. L. S. viii. 54. I hope to trede on þy temple &amp; teme to þy seluen, Allit. Pms. 101, 316. (3) <I>to lead to</I> (?):--Ic wolde iwiten to whan þis tocne wule ten, to wulche þinge temen, Laym. 9135.] v. ge-tēman; un-tīmende.@timan
timan@<B>tīman. I 2.</B> <I>add:</I> tīman be <I>to have a child by</I> :-- Hwīlon eāc se fæder tȳmde be his āgenre dehter, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 4.@timan
timber@<B>timber,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>material</I> for constructing a house, ship, etc., <I>timber:--</I>Æfter siextegum daga ðæs ðe ðæt timber (<I>arbores</I>) ācorfen wæs, ðǣr wǣron xxx and c scipa gearora, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 172, 4. Ne sceal cyrcean timber (<I>ligna ecclesiae</I>) tō ǣnigum ōðrum weorce, L. Ecg. P. Addit. 16; Th. ii. 234, 16, Ðætte ne meahten godo beōn ða ðe monna hondum geworhte wǣron of eorðlīcum timbre oðþe of treōm oðþe of stānum <I>deos esse non posse, qui hominum manibus facti essent; dei creandi materiam lignum vel lapidem esse non posse,</I> Bd. 3, 22; M. 224, 15. ǣrest man āsmeāþ ðæs hūses stede, and eāc man ðæt timber beheāwþ, Anglia viii. 324, 8: Lchdm. iii. 180, 8. <B>I a.</B> <I>material</I> of which anything is formed:--Siō lifer is blōdes timber and blodes hūs and fōstor, Lchdm. ii. 198, 2: 160, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a structure, building, edifice:--</I>Heō mid ðǣm tō ðæm timbre (<I>aedificio</I>) gefæstnad wæs, Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 31. Tō ðam heofonlīcum timbre, 4, 3; S. 567, 12. In timbre <I>in aedificio,</I> Ps. Surt. 101, 8. Seō tīd gewāt ofer timber (? tiber, MS.) sceacan middangeardes, Cd. Th. 9, 2; Gen. 135. Huulig timber <I>quales structurae,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 13, 1. Timbra <I>aedificiorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 128, 6. Ða burh manige menn mid heān timbrum frættewodon(<I>augustioribus aedificiis adornarunt</I>), Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>the building</I> of a house, ship, etc.:--Hē (<I>the sixth day of the moon</I>) is gōd circan on tō timbrane, and eāc scipes timber on tō anginnanne, Lchdm. iii. 178, 9. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> timbar: <I>O. Frs.</I> timber: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zimbar <I>materia, fabrica, structura, aedificium: Ger.</I> zimmer <I>a chamber, timber: Icel.</I> timbr. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> timreins <I>a building,</I> ga-timrjō <I>a building.</I>] v. an-, and-, boh-, bolt-, fugol-, fyrd- (?), heāh-, heofon-, hrōf-, magu-timber; ge-timbru.@timber
timbergeweorc@<B>timber-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Timber-work, preparation</I> or <I>cutting of timber for building</I> (?):--In bōcholte timbergeweorc and widigunge <I>in beechholt the right to get timber for building and to cut wood for fuel,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 344, 12. v. timbran, <B>III</B>.@timber-geweorc
timberhrycg@<B>timber-hrycg,</B> es; <I>m. A wooded ridge</I> (?); as a local name <I>Timber-ridge:--</I>On timberhricges snād, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 71, 1. Ofer fild-burnan on timberhrycg, iii. 463, 31. Timberrycg, 393, 27.@timber-hrycg
timberland@<B>timber-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land on which to grow timber</I> :-- .x. hȳde æt Ercecombe tō tymberlonde, C.D. v. 236, 12. Cf. wudu-land.@timber-land
timberness@<B>timberness,</B> tim-bor. v. ge-, on-timberness, tym-bor.@timberness
timbran@<B>timbran,</B> timbrian; <I>p.</I> ede, ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to build</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>construct:--</I>Ic timbrige <I>struo, construo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 175, 11. Tōweorp hiē, ne dū timbres (<I>aedificabis</I>) hiē, Ps. Surt. 27, 5. Timbreþ Dryhten Sion, 101, 17: Ps. Th. 146, 2: Exon. Th. 450, 25; Dōm. 93. Gē timbriaþ (timbraþ, Rush.) wītegena byrgene, Mt. Kmbl. 23, 29: Lk. Skt. 11, 47, 48. Ic timbrode setl ðīn, Ps. Spl. 88, 5. Ða gōdan weorc ðe hē ǣr timbrede, Past. 33; Swt. 215, 18. Hē burh timbrede, Cd. Th. 172, 6; Gen. 2840: Chr. 722; Erl. 44, 28. Timbrade, Ps. Th. 101, 14. Hiē ceastra timbredon, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 10. Drehton ða hergas mid ðǣm æscum ðe hiē ǣr timbredon. Ðā hēt Alfrēd cyng timbran langscipu ongēn ða æscas, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 7-11. Æfter ðæm hryre ðære upāhæfennesse hē ongan timbran eāðmōsnes?e, Past. 58; Swt. 443, 30. Wē ceorfaþ treōwu on holte, ðæt wē hī eft up ārǣren on ðæm botle, ðǣr ðǣr wē timbran willen, Swt. 445, 1: Cd. Th. 64, 29; Gen. 1057. Weall stǣnenne timbran, 101, 34; Gen. 1692. On ðām telgum timbran nest, Exon. Th. 210, 20; Ph. 188. Ne mæg fira nān wīsdōm timbran (timbrian, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 11, 8, 10), āǣr ðǣr woruldgītsung beorg ofer-brǣdeþ, Met. 7, 12. Uton timbrian ūs ceastre <I>faciamus nobis civitatem,</I> Gen. 11, 4: Ps. Th. 128, 2. Ecgbryht salde Reculf mynster on tō tymbranne (-ianne, MS. E.), Chr. 669; Erl. 34, 26. Timbriende <I>aedificans,</I> Ps. Surt. 146, 2. Timbrende <I>aedificantes,</I> 117, 22. Ðǣr wæs timbred templ, Nar. 37, 22: Beo. Th. 620; B. 307. Biōþ timbrede cestre, Ps. Surt. 68, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to instruct, edify:--</I>Hē nōwiht elles dyde ðonne ðæt folc mid godcundre lāre timbrede <I>nil aliud ageret quam plebem Christi verbo salutis instruere,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to cut timber</I> (?). v. timber-geweorc, <I>and</I> cf. wudian:--Me mæig on sumera . . . bytlian . . . tymbrian, wudian, Anglia ix. 261, 11. [Letten þa kinges timbrien þa hallen, Laym. 5940. To timbren me mine crune, A. R. 124, 8. To timmbrenn himm an hus, Orm. 13368. Who tauȝte hem (<I>peacocks</I>) on trees to tymbre so heighe, Piers P. 11, 352. <I>Goth.</I> timrjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ge-timbrōn (-ian): <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-timbran: <I>O. Frs.</I> timbra, timmera: <I>Du.</I> timmeren: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zimbaren, zimbarōn <I>aedificare, struere, instruere: Ger.</I> zimmern: <I>Icel.</I> timbra: <I>Dan.</I> tømre.] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, in-, on-timbran (-ian), <I>and next word.</I>@timbran
timbran@<B>timbran</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hēr hēt Harold bytlian on Brytlande ... Þā fōr Cradoc tō ... and ꝥ folc eall mǣst ofslōh þe þǣr timbrode, Chr. 1065; P. 191, 27. v. fore-timbrigende.@timbran
timbre@<B>-timbre</B> (P). v. þweorh-timbre.@-timbre
timbrend@<B>timbrend,</B> es; <I>m. f. A builder, constructor:--</I>Se wæs timbrend (<I>constructor</I>) ðæs mynstres ðe gecweden is Mēdeshāmstyde, Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 40. Heō wæs seō ǣryste tymbrend ðæs mynstres ðe ys nemned Steōrneshealh, Shrn. 148, 39.@timbrend
timbrend@<B>timbrend.</B> <I>Add:</I> timbriend :-- His hūs wæs þǣr getimbrod, and <I>þæs</I> hūses timbriend (<I>constructors</I>) wǣron wyrcende Sæternesdagum ānum, Gr. D. 322, 2.@timbrend
timbrian@<B>timbrian.</B> v. timbran.@timbrian
timbrung@<B>timbrung,</B> e; <I>f. Building, a building:--</I>Ealdere timbrunga bōte <I>instructio,</I> nīwe timbrung <I>constructio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 58, 59. Timbrunga <I>domum exstructam,</I> Kent. Gl. 472. [Bileafden heo (<I>the builders of the tower of Babel</I>) heore timbrunge, O. E. Homl. i. 93, 23. Timbringe, 227, 4. Al is to his behefe and timbrunge toward his blisse, A. R. 124, 1.] v. ge-timbrung.@timbrung
timbrung@<B>timbrung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hīt næs nā būton gewyrhtum ꝥ his hūses timbrung weōx Sæternesdagum <I>non immerito domus ipsias fabrica sabbato crescebat,</I> Gr. D. 322, 10. Þā læg þǣr ān stān þone hī mynton hebban upp on þæs hūses timbrunge <I>lapis jacebat, quem in aedificium levare dicreverant,</I> 123, 1. v. mynster-timbrung.@timbrung
time@<B>-tīme</B> (v. teām, <B>I</B>, tīman, <B>I</B>, <I>and</I> cf. -bǣre). v. luf-, þweorh-tīme; wrōht-getīme.@-time,time
time@<B>-tīme</B> (v. teām, <B>II</B>). v. feoþer-, ge-tīme (-tȳme).@-time,time
time@<B>tīme</B> (v. tīma), v. un-tīme.@-time,time
time@<B>-tīme.</B> <I>Add:</I> hefe-, hefig-, un-, wiþer-tīme.@-time,time
timen@<B>tīmen</B> (?); <I>adj. Belonging to a team.</I> v. teām, <B>II:--</B> Tēmen <I>bibina</I> ( <I>= bis bina?</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 8.@timen
timian@<B>tīmian.</B> v. ge-, mis-tīmian.@timian
timlice@<B>tīmlīce;</B> <I>adv. In good time, soon:--</I>Ðū bǣde mē foroft Engliscra gewritena and ic ðē ne getīðode ealles swā tīmlīce ǣr ðam ðe ðū mid geweorcum ðæs gewilnodest æt mē <I>you very often asked me for English writings, but I did not grant your request so very soon, not before you desired it from me with works,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 16. [Ic mei longe libben and alle mine sunne timliche ibeten <I>repent of all my sins time enough,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 25, 13. Ase timliche as he hefde iherd þis (sone so he iherde þis, <I>other MS.</I>), Jul. 9, 5. He wolde timliche him speken wið, Laym. 31369. Bute ȝef þu þe timluker (<I>nisi maturius</I>) ure godes grete, Kath. 2086. <I>Icel.</I> tīmaliga <I>timely, early.</I>] Cf. tīdlīce.@timlice
timness@<B>tīmness.</B> v. un-tīmness.@timness
timpana@<B>timpana,</B> an; <I>m. A tabret, timbrel:--</I>Hergaþ hine in timpanan <I>laudate eum in tympano,</I> Ps. Surt. 150, 4. Sellaþ timpanan, 80, 3. Plægiendra timpanan <I>tympanistriarum,</I> 67, 26. Ic filigde ðē mid timpanum and mid hearpum, Gen. 31, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> timpana: <I>Icel.</I> timpan. From Latin.]@timpana
timpestere@<B>timpestere,</B> es; <I>m. A player on the timbrel:--</I>Timpestera (timpanestera?) <I>tympanistriarum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 67, 26. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> timparinna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tympinara; <I>pl.</I>]@timpestere
timple@<B>timple,</B> an; <I>f. Some implement used in weaving:--</I>Hē sceal habban fela tōwtōla . . . flexlīnan, spinle . . . presse, pihten, timplean, wifte, Anglia ix. 263, 12.@timple
timple@<B>timple.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> temple; <I>and</I> ā-timplian, Nap. 7. The passage there given seems to show that <I>timple</I> is an instrument provided with teeth or spikes :-- Seō þele is eall ātimplod mid āttrenum pīlum and scearpum tindum.]@timple
tin@<B>tīn,</B> tiēn, tēn, tȳn teā (<I>North.</I>) <I>ten.</I> <B>I.</B> as an adjective with a noun uninflected, except in the Northern specimens:--Tīn dagas, Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 24. Ðis is ðara tȳn hīda bōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 316, 33. Mid tiēn bebodum, Past. 17; Swt. 125, 18. Tiēn ceastro <I>Decapoleas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 14. Sume tēn geār, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 7. Tȳn þūsend (tēno l teā ðūsendo, Lind.: tēn þūsende, Rush.) punda, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 24. Gelīc ðām tȳn fǣmnum (tēwm hehstaldum, Lind.: tēn fēmnan, Rush.), 25, 1. Mid tȳn (tēum l tēnum, Lind.: tēn, Rush.) þūsendum, Lk. Skt. 14, 31. Tȳn (teā, Lind. Rush.) hreōfe weras, 17, 12. Teā sīðum, Lind. 15, 8. Fram wintrum tēnum, p. 8, 4. Teā l tēno hreāfo, p. 9, 8. Of tēum hehstaldum, Mt. Kmbl. p. 19, 16. Teā monna lātwu <I>decanus,</I> Rtl. 193, 19. <B>II.</B> used as a substantive and declined, <I>nom.</I> -e, <I>gen.</I> -a, <I>dat.</I> -um. (1) alone:--Ðā gebulgon ða tȳne (tēno, Lind.: tēnu, Rush.) hī, Mk. Skt. 10, 41. Ða hildlatan, tȳne ætsomne, Beo. Th. 5687; B. 2847. Tȳna ealdor <I>decanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 4. Næs tō ānum dæge, ne tō fīfon, ne tō tȳnum, ne tō twēntigum, Num. 11, 19. Aldormonn ofer tēno <I>decanus,</I> Rtl. 193, 21, 19. (2) governing a genitive:--Gif ðǣr beōþ tȳn rihtwīsra, Gen. 18, 32. Hæfde se ealwalda engelcynna tȳne getrymede, Cd. Th. 16, 24; Gen. 248. Nigon hund wintra hæfde and tȳne, 71, 3; Gen. 1165. <B>II a.</B> <I>a set of ten:--</I>Tȳnum and twēntigum on ānum inne ætgædere restan <I>let them sleep by tens and twenties in one house,</I> R. Ben. 47, 7. <B>II b.</B> <I>the number ten:--</I>Ðis tal under him hæfis ōðer tal ðe tō tēnum wið forecyme (<I>a number that goes up to ten</I>), Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 20. Tele ðū ōð ðæt ðū cume tō þrittiga, eft . . . tele ōð tȳne (<I>count up to ten</I>), Lchdm. iii. 228, 2. [<I>Goth.</I> taihun: <I>O. Sax.</I> tehan: <I>O. Frs.</I> tian, tien: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> tēn, teiu, tian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zehan: <I>Icel.</I> tīu.]@tin
tin@<B>tin,</B> es; <I>n. Tin:--</I>Tin <I>stagnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 10: 286, 71: Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 15, 11. Ðæt tin, ðonne hit mon mid sumum cræfte gemengþ and tō tine gewyrcþ, ðonne biþ hit swiðe leāslīce on siolufres hiewe. Suā hwā ðonne suā līcet on ðære swingellan, hē biþ ðæm tine gelīc inne on ðæm ofne, Past. 37; Swt. 269, 2-5. Tinnes <I>stagni,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 69. Ðiss folc is geworden mē tō āre and tō tine and tō īserne and tō leāde, Past. 37; Swt. 267, 17. Tin <I>stannum,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zin: <I>Icel.</I> tin.]@tin
tin@<B>tin</B> <I>a beam.</I> v. tinn.@tin
tina@<B>Tīna</B>(<B>-e</B> ?), an <I>the river Tyne:--</I>Be Tīnan ðære eā <I>juxta amnem Tinam,</I> Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 36: Chr. 875; Erl. 76, 35.@tina
tinambre@<B>tīn-āmbre;</B> <I>adj. Containing ten 'āmbras':--</I>Genim tȳnāmberne cetel, Lchdm. ii. 86, 12.@tin-ambre
tinan@<B>tīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To vex, annoy, irritate, provoke:--</I>Se wellwillenda man wyle forberan gif hine man āhwǣr tȳnþ, oððe him tale gecwyð, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 18. Ðā ðā se ān (sunu) ðē tȳnde (cf. tirigde, l. 9), Homl. Th. ii. 30, 12. Hī yrsodon l tȳndon Moyses <I>irritaverunt Moysen,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 16, 8: Blickl. Gl.: Cd. Th. 153, 24; Gen. 2543. Ne tȳn ðu ðīne neāhgebūras <I>non memor eris injuriae civium tuorum,</I> Lev. 19, 18. Ne ǣnig man ōðerne ne tyrie ne ne tȳne ealles tō swȳðe, Wulfst. 70, 9. Ne āblinnan wē, ðæt wē Gode cwēmon and deōfol tȳnan, Blickl. Homl. 47, 11. Ðæt hī ælþeōdige men ne tyrian ne ne tȳnan, L. Eth. vi. 48; Th. i. 326, 28: Wulfst. 309, 5. Gebiddaþ for eōwerum ehterum and eōw tȳnendum <I>orate pro persequentibus et calumniantibus vos</I> (Mt. 5, 44), Homl. Th. ii. 216, 17. v. teōnian.@tinan
tinan@<B>tīnan.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>for</I> tale <I>l.</I> tāle, <I>and add: to insult, abuse, revile</I> :-- Hēt se ārleāsa hine ūtan belūcan ... and tȳnde þone hālgan, Hml. S. 31, 658. Þā sǣde hē him hospword and mid manegum tālum hine tȳnde, 724. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> teen.]@tinan
tinbebod@<B>tīn-bebod.</B> es; <I>n. A decalogue</I> :-- Tēnbebodes <I>decalogi,</I> An. Ox. ii. 108.@tin-bebod
tinclian@<B>tinclian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To tickle:--</I>Nāht swā onǣlþ and tinclaþ gecyndlima ðænne gemylt mete <I>nihil sic inflammat et titillat membra genitalia quam indigestus cibus,</I> Scint. 52, 5. Hē wiðstynt weorce se ðe tincligendre nā geþwǣrlǣcþ lustfullunge <I>resistit operi qui titillanti non accomodat delectationi,</I> 88, 9. [In Wycklif <I>tynclen</I> translates <I>tinnire,</I> 1 Sam. 3, 11: 1 Cor. 13, 1.]@tinclian
tind@<B>tind,</B> es; <I>m. A tine, prong, tooth</I> of an implement:--Tindas <I>rostri,</I> tindum <I>rostris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 30, 28. Ðeāh ānra gehwylc horn hæbbe .xii. tindas īrene, and ānra gehwylc tind hæbbe synderlīce .xii. ordas, Salm. Kmbl. p. 150, 25. [Tindes <I>the rungs of a ladder,</I> A. R. 354, 20. Tynde <I>branch of a tree,</I> Allit. Pms. 3, 78. Tindes of harowis, Alex. 3908. A tynde <I>cremale</I> (a hook); a tynde of a beste, Cath. Angl. 389 (<I>where see several instances</I>). Tyynde, prekyl, tynde, pryke <I>carnica;</I> tyndyt with tyndys <I>carnicatus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 494. Cf. <I>tine</I> stocks, the short crooked handles on the pole of a scythe, Halliw. Dict. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> zint <I>a spike, tooth: Icel.</I> tindr <I>a spike;</I> also, <I>a peak.</I>] v. following words.@tind
tindect@<B>tindect.</B> v. tindiht.@tindect
tindig@<B>tindig;</B> <I>adj. Having spikes</I> or <I>prones:--</I>Ōstig gyrd <I>vel</I> tindig <I>scorpio</I> (scorpio <I>genus flagelli, ex virgis nodosis confecti, vel scutica in modum scorpionis aculeata,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 17. v. next word.@tindig
tindiht@<B>tindiht;</B> <I>adj. Having spikes</I> or <I>teeth, beaked:--</I>Tindicti (-ecte) <I>ros-</I><I>tratum,</I> Txts. 92, 868. Se cāsere hine (St. Romanus) hēt stingan mid īrenum gyrdum tyndehtum, Shrn. 115, 25. v. preceding words.@tindiht
tindting@<B>tindting</B> (tending?, tihting?) :-- Tinðtingce <I>suasionis, exhortationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485. 66.@tindting
tindting@<B>tindting.</B> <I>Dele; the word seems only a bad reading of</I> tyhting. Cf. Tyhtingce <I>suasionis,</I> An. Ox, 3382.@tindting
tine@<B>Tīne.</B> v. Tīna.@tine
tined@<B>-tīned.</B> v. on-tīned: -tinges, v. sam-tinges.@-tined
tinen@<B>tinen;</B> <I>adj. Of tin</I> :-- Tinen <I>stagneus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 15, 11. ǣlc calic gegoten beō, gylden oððe seolfren (oððe) tinen, ðe man hūsl on hālgige, L. Edg. C. 41; Th. ii. 252, 21 note. Tynen, L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th. ii. 360, note 2. On tinum ( = tinenum) fæte, Lchdm. ii. 236, 5. [With tynnen tonges, Pall. 152, 99. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zinīn <I>stanneus.</I>]@tinen
tinend@<B>tīnend,</B> es; <I>m. One who vexes, annoys,</I> etc. v. tīnan :-- Gebiddaþ for eōwerum ēhterum and tȳnendum, Homl. Th. ii. 36, 16.@tinend
tinfeald@<B>tīn-feald;</B> <I>adj. Tenfold</I> :-- Tȳnfealde <I>deni,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 13, 15. Tȳnfealdum oððe twēntifealdum <I>deni aut viceni,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 54, 15. Þreowa on teōnfealdum <I>ter denis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 104, 23. Feōwer sīðo teāfald tal <I>quater denario numero,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 12.@tin-feald
tinga@<B>tinga,</B> tingan, tingce. v. in-tinga, ge-tingan, tynge.@tinga
tinn@<B>tinn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (?) <I>A beam, rafter</I> :-- Tin <I>tignum,</I> Txts. 101, 2023. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zinna <I>pinna.</I>]@tinn
tinnan@<B>tinnan</B> <I>to stretch, extend</I> :-- Blǣd his blinniþ ... lustum ne tinneþ <I>does not joyously extend</I> (?), Exon. Th. 354, 32; Reim. 54. Tinde bogan <I>tetendit arcum,</I> Blickl. Gl.@tinnan
tinnihte@<B>tīn-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Ten days old</I> :-- On .x. nihtne mōnan bidde swā hwas swa ðū wylle, hyt ðe byoþ gere. Se .x. nihta mōna hē ys god tō standanne mid æðelum monnum, Lchdm. iii. 178, 19-21. Se ðe biþ ācenned on .x. nihtne ealdne mōnan, se biþ ðrowere, 160, 28.@tin-nihte
tinstrenge@<B>tīn-strenge;</B> <I>adj. Having ten strings</I> :-- On tȳnstrengum saltere <I>in decacordo psalterio,</I> Ps. Spl. 91, 3: 143, 11. v. next word.@tin-strenge
tinstrenge@<B>tīn-strenge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On saltere tȳnstrengum <I>in psalterio decent chordarum,</I> Ps. L. 32, 2.@tin-strenge
tinstrenged@<B>tīn-strenged;</B> <I>adj. Provided with ten strings</I> :-- On tȳnstrengedum saltere, Blickl. Gl. Tȳnstrængedum, Ps. Lamb. 91, 4. Tȳnstrængdom, 143, 9. v. preceding word.@tin-strenged
tinterg@<B>tinterg.</B> v. tin-treg.@tinterg
tintreg@<B>tin-treg,</B> -terg, es; <I>n.:</I> tin-trega, an; <I>m. Torment</I> :-- Ðǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) ne biþ nān besārgung ðæra mānfulra yrmðe, ac heora tintrega becymþ ðam gecorenum tō māran blisse, Homl. Th. i. 334, 11. Nis ðǣr ne caru ne hreōh tintrega (cf. hreōge tintrega, Wulfst. 139, 30), Dōm. L. 261. Ðæt wæs helle tintreges mūþ <I>ipsum est os gehennae,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 13. On ðām grundum helle tintreges <I>in profundis tartari,</I> 5, 14; S. 634, 25. Ic on eorþan gebād tintregan fela, Cd. Th. 296, 4; Sat. 497. Mē genihtsumiaþ ðās tintrega, Blickl. Homl. 243, 26. Ðē sȳn helle tinterga ontȳned, Shrn. 79, 11. On ðissa tintrega stōwe <I>in locum hunc tormentorum,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 28. For ðara tintregena mænigfyldnesse, Wulfst. 199, 6. Tintegrena <I>tormentorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 72. On tintregum gegripene <I>tormentis comprehensos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 4, 24. Tintregum (tintergum, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 16, 23. Būton tintregum þeāh on hellewīte, Homl. Th. i. 94, 6. Wrecan heora teōnrǣdenne mid tintergum on him, Jud. 15, 10: Exon. Th. 114, 33; Gū. 182. Ðonne hē ðara manna tintrego oferhiērde, Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 27: Bd. 5, 14; S. 635, 1: Blickl. Homl. 243, 20. On ða wyrstan tintregu, 239, 10. In ða ēcan tintregu, Wulfst. 185, 11. Tintergu, Exon. Th. 141, 3; Gū. 621. In tintergo <I>in gehennam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 28. Hiē ealle worldlīce tintrega and ealle līchomlīcu sār oforhogodan, Blickl. Homl. 119, 19. Ðȳ læs ðe ðū þurh tintrega forwurðe, Homl. Th. i. 432, 9. Ic geseō, ðæt dū ðās tintregan gebysmerast, 426, 5. Ān deōfol ārehte ānum ancran ðara synfulra sāwla tintregan and sūsla, Wulfst. 146, 19. [Eorðliche tintreohen, O. E. Homl. i. 261, 16. Ne schal þe na teone ne tintreohe trukien, Kath. 403. Þu biþenche teonen and tintreohen, 1888. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> us trigōm GREEK, 2 Cor. 9, 7. <I>Icel.</I> tregi <I>grief, woe.</I>]@tin-treg
tintreg@<B>tin-treg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī geseōþ þæs tintregan (-es, <I>v.l.</I>) stōwe, Gr. D. 315, 11. v. helle-tintreg.@tin-treg
tintregend@<B>tintregend,</B> es; <I>m. A torturer</I> :-- Fram ðǣm tintergendum (<I>or ptcpl.?</I>) <I>a tortoribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 49.@tintregend
tintregian@<B>tin-tregian,</B> -tergian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To torment, torture, afflict</I> :-- Ða ðe hē ne mæg fram rihtan geleāfan tō him gebīgan, ðonne tintregaþ hē ða on mænigfælde wīsan, Wulfst. 197, 7: Blickl. Homl. 59, 31. Philippus hī miclum tintrade (tintergade, MS. C.) and bismrade, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 25. Se kāsere hine tintregode mid unāsecgendlīcum wītum, Shrn. 116, 1. Ða ðe tintergedon ðone hālgan wer, 73, 1. Hī tintregodon hine and forlēton hine sāmcucene <I>plagis impositis abierunt semivivo reticto,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 30. Ða wīfmen hiē swā tintredon, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 13. Ðeāh ðe ðæt fȳr tintregige ða unrihtwīsan, Homl. Th. ii. 590, 3. Hēt swingan and tintregian ðone Godes andettere <I>caedi Dei confessorem a tortoribus praecepit,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 42. Tintergian, Shrn. 76, 33. Tinterga <I>torquere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 29. Decius gewende tō tintregienne ða cristenan, Homl. Th. ii. 424, 19. Tō tintreinne <I>torquendus, cruciandus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 35. Ðǣr hē tintregad wearð; ǣrest hiene mon swong, ða sticode him mon ða eāgan ūt, and siþþan him mon slōg ða handa of, ðā ðæt heāfod, Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 3, [Heo eow tintraȝed and heow iswenchet, O. E. Homl. i. 13, 30. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> tregan <I>to trouble: Icel.</I> trega.] v. ge-tintregian; tregian.@tin-tregian
tintreglic@<B>tintreg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Tormenting, torturing, of hell</I> :-- Be fyrhto ðæs tintreglīcan (tintreganlīces, MS. B.) wītes <I>de horrore poenae gehennalis,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 16.@tintreg-lic
tintregstow@<B>tintreg-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of torment</I> :-- Hī (<I>the devils</I>) ðone hālgan wer gelǣddon tō ðām sweartum tintrehstōwum, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 38, 4.@tintreg-stow
tintregthegn@<B>tintreg-þegn,</B> es; <I>m. An officer who torments, an executioner</I> :-- Tinter[g]ðegnum <I>lictoribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 47. His dryhten hine salde tintergaþægnum (<I>tortoribus</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 18, 34.@tintreg-þegn
tintregung@<B>tintregung,</B> e; <I>f. Torment, punishment</I> :-- Tintregung <I>vel</I> wīte <I>tormentum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 178, 20. Hī ne mihton fram Gode þurh nāne tintregunga beōn gebīgede, Homl. Th. i. 544, 2.@tintregung
tintregung@<B>tintregung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē hēt his cwelleras swīðor wītnian þone hālgan wer, ac hī āteōrodon on þǣre tintregunge, Hml. S. 37, 126.@tintregung
tinwintre@<B>tīn-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Ten years old</I> :-- .x. wintre cniht mæg biōn þiēfðe gewita <I>a ten year old boy can be accessory to a theft,</I> L. In. 7; Th. i. 106, 18. Ðā ða hē tȳnwintre on ylde wæs, Homl. Th. ii. 498, 28.@tin-wintre
tinwintre@<B>tīn-wintre.</B> <I>Add: ten years long</I> :-- Wurdon feala martyras on .x. wintrum (wintra, <I>v.l.</I>) fyrste. Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 22 note.@tin-wintre
tir@<B>tīr,</B> es; <I>m. Glory, honour</I> :-- Eōw ys wuldorblǣd torhtlīc tōweard and tīr gifeþe, Judth. Thw. 23, 35; Jud. 157. Tīr æt getohte, Byrht. Th. 134, 54; By. 104. Nis hēr (<I>in hell</I>) eādiges tīr ne worulde dreām, Cd. Th. 270, 20; Sat. 93. Ne biþ hira (<I>two twins</I>) tīr gelīc, Salm. Kmbl. 730; Sal. 364: Exon. Th. 448, 11; Dōm. 52. Biþ tȳr scæcen, eorþan blǣdas, 447, 27; Dōm. 45. Tīres Wealdend (cf. wuldres Waldend, Cd. Th. 216, 27; Dan. 13) <I>the Deity,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 14. Tīres brytta, Judth. Thw. 22, 36; Jud. 93. Ðæt hȳ mōstun tīres blǣd ēcne āgan, Exon. Th. 74, 27; Cri. 1212: Andr. Kmbl. 210; An. 105. Tīres eādige <I>abounding in glory;</I> reges, Ps. Th. 71, 10: Cd. Th. 91, 15; Gen. 1512: Judth. Thw. 25, 22; Jud. 272. Tīres tō tācne <I>in token of glory gained,</I> Beo. Th. 3312; B. 1654. Hē benam his feōnd torhte tīre, Cd. Th. 4, 23; Gen. 58. Is ðæs wuldres ful heofun and eorðe, and eall heāhmægen tīre getācnod, Elen. Kmbl. 1504; El. 754. Hwonne ūs līffreā ðæt tȳdre gewitt tīre bewinde, Exon. Th. 3, 1; Cri. 29. Dryhten dǣleþ sumum gūþe blǣd, sumum wyrp oððe scyte, torhtlīcne tiir, 331, 18; Vy. 70. Ðē tīr cyning and miht forgef, Andr. Kmbl. 970; An. 485. Hēr Æþelstān cyning and his brōþor ealdorlangne tīr (tȳr, <I>one MS.</I>) geslōgon æt sæcce, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 3. Gē dōm āgon, tīr æt tohtan, Judth. Thw. 24, 19; Jud. 197. Æsca tīr æt gūðe, Cd. Th. 127, 10; Gen. 2108. Hē mē tīr forgeaf, wīgspēd wið wrāðum, Elen. Kmbl. 328; El. 164. Ða (<I>friends</I>) hyra tȳr and eād ȳcaþ, Exon. Th. 409, 3; Rä. 27, 23. Ðū tīrum fæst niða Nergend <I>thou Saviour of men, gloriously firm,</I> Cd. Th. 235, 27; Dan. 312: Exon. Th. 354, 7; Reim. 42. [Þa kingges weoren deædde, heore duȝeðe todealde, here tir wes atfallen, Laym. 4237. <I>O. Sax.</I> tīr; <I>see too</I> tīrlīce <I>gloriously: Icel.</I> tīrr. Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ziarī <I>decus.</I>] v. æsc-tīr, <I>and words in which</I> tīr <I>is the first component.</I>@tir
tir@<B>Tīr,</B> es; <I>n. One form of the name of the Runic T; it is also the name of the god corresponding to the Latin Mars, and apparently used also of the planet bearing his name; as Grimm notices, the Runic symbol</I> RUNE <I>resembles that used for the planet</I> UNCERTAIN :-- Tīr byþ tācna sum, healdaþ trȳwa wel wið æðelingas, ā byþ on færylde ofer nihta genipu, nǣfre swīceþ, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 21-26; Rūn. 17. <I>The other name of the rune is</I> Tī, v. Tīw, <I>the two forms</I> Tīr, Tīw <I>may be compared with Icelandic</I> Tȳrr; <I>gen.</I> Tȳrs (cf. <I>Dan.</I> Tirs-dag), Tȳr; <I>gen.</I> Tȳs.@tir
tir@<B>Tīr;</B> <I>n.</I> l. <I>m.</I>@tir
tiran@<B>tiran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To run with tears, to water</I> (of the eyes) :-- Mē tȳraþ mīne eāgan <I>lippio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Zup. 192, 9. Ðǣr biþ wōp and tōða gebitt, for ðan ðe ða eāgan tȳraþ on ðam micclum bryne, and ða tēð cwaciaþ on swīðlīcum cyle, Homl. Th. i. 132, 26. Wiþ ðon ðe eāgan tȳren (cf. wið eallum tiēdernessum eāgena, 2, 6), Lchdm. ii. 32, 28. Gif eāgan tȳren, 34, 1: 308, 19: iii. 4, 23. Wið tȳrendum eāgan, 4, 6: i. 374, 3. Wið tȳrende eāgan, i. 72, 14. v. teār, <B>I.</B> 2, tearig, <B>II.</B>@tiran
tireadig@<B>tīr-eādīg;</B> <I>adj. Glorious</I> :-- Tīreādig cyning (<I>the Deity</I>), Hy. 3, 2, 55: (<I>Constantine</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 207; El. 104. Elene, tīreādig cwēn, 1206; El. 605. Tīreādig and trāg (<I>Judas and the devil</I>), 1906; El. 955. Tȳreādig cyning (<I>the Deity</I>), Hy. 7, 56, 82. Se tīreādga (<I>the Phenix</I>), Exon. Th. 205, 1; Ph. 106. Tīreādigum men (<I>Hygelac</I>), Beo. Th. 4384; B. 2189. Torhte and tīreādige (<I>the twelve apostles</I>), Apstls. Kmbl. 7; Ap. 4: Andr. Kmbl. 4; An. 2; 1329; An. 665. Tīreādige, hæleþ heaðurōfe on Brytene, Menol. Fox 26; Men. 13. Tīreādge, Exon. Th. 366, 10; Reb. 10. Þeōden hæfde him ālesen leōda dugeðe, tīreādigra twā þūsendo; ðæt wǣron cyningas, Cd. Th. 189, 13; Exod. 184. Gārberendra, gūðfremmendra, tīreādigra, 192, 16; Exod. 232, [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tīr-göfugr-, -sæll (<I>poetical epithets of a hero</I>)]@tir-eadig
tirfaest@<B>tīr-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Of assured glory, glorious</I> :-- From treōwe becwom tīrfæst rīce Drihten ūre <I>Dominus regnavit a ligno,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 9. Cyning tīrfæst cystum gecȳþed, Beo. Th. 1848; B. 922. Tīrfæst Metod, Cd. Th. 64, 2; Gen. 1044. Tīrfæst hæleð, bisceop se gōda ... ðam wæs Cyneweard nama, Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 7. Tīrfæstne hæleð (<I>Moses</I>), Cd. Th. 181, 19; Exod. 63. Hwǣr ic tīrfæste treōwe funde <I>ambulans in via immaculata,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 6: Exon. Th. 473, 7; Bo. 11. Ðæt tīrfæste lond, 202, 14; Ph. 69. Ongietan tīrfæst tācen ðæt se torhta fugel þurh bryne beācnaþ, 236, 14; Ph. 574. Fyrd, tīrfæstra getrum, Menol. Fox 523; Gn. C. 32. Cf. blǣd-, þrym-, wuldor-fæst.@tir-fæst
tirfruma@<B>tīr-fruma,</B> an; <I>m. The source of glory</I> or <I>the prince of glory, the Deity,</I> Exon. Th. 13, 21; Cri. 206.@tir-fruma
tirgan@<B>tirgan,</B> tirwian, tirigan, tirian; <I>p.</I> tirgde, tirwede, tirigde <I>To vex, irritate, provoke, exasperate</I> :-- Ic tyrige <I>lacesso,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1; Zup. 165, 12. Tirhþ <I>inridet,</I> Kent. Gl. 508. Tyrweþ <I>improperabit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 73, 10. Ða tredaþ ðec and tergaþ, and hyra torn wrecaþ, Exon.Th. 119, 23; Gū. 259. Ða ðe tyrwiaþ <I>qui exasperant,</I> Ps. Lamb. 65, 7: 67, 7. Hē tyride <I>exacerbavit,</I> i. <I>provocavit, adflixit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 56. Tyrgide <I>exacerbavit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 51. Ðæt wīf cwæð, ðæt heō wolde ðone sunu ðe hī tirigde awyrian, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 9. Hȳ tyrgdon (tyrigdon, Ps. Spl. 104, 26) <I>exacerbaverunt,</I> Blickl. Gl. Mē weras wordum tyrgdon, Andr. Kmbl. 1926; An. 965. Hī tyrgdon God mid gramlīcum weorcum, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 52. Tyrwedon, tyrwadon l gremedon, tyrwodan <I>exacerbaverunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 40, 41, 56. Hig mē tirigdon <I>ipsi me provocaverunt,</I> Deut. 32, 21. Hī hine mid heora wordum tirigdon, Homl. Th. ii. 454, 17. Earme ne tyrewiaþ <I>vex not the poor,</I> Wulfst. 50, 2. ǣnig man ōðerne ne tyrie ne ne tȳne, 70, 8. Ðæt hī elðeōdige menn ne tyrian ne ne tȳnan, 309, 4. Hē ðās leōde mid here and mid ungylde tyrwigende wæs, Chr. 1100; Erl. 236, 2, Mǣgþ tyrwiende <I>generatio exasperans,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 8. [Tirgen <I>to get weary,</I> Misc. 12, 362. Tarien <I>to fatigue,</I> Chauc. Terren to wraþþe <I>provocare ad iram,</I> Wick. Deut. 4, 25. Terwyn or make wery <I>lasso, fatigo,</I> terwyd <I>lassatus, fatigatus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 489. <I>O. Du.</I> tergen <I>to vex: Dan.</I> tærge <I>to exasperate, irritate: Ger.</I> zergen.] v. ge-tirgan.@tirgan
tirging@<B>tirging,</B> tirwing, tiring, e; <I>f. Vexation, provocation, harassing emotion:--</I>Tyrging, tyring <I>zelus,</I> Blickl. Gl. [Terwynge <I>lassitudo, fatigacio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 489. <I>Du.</I> terging <I>provocation.</I>]@tirging
tiriaca@<B>tiriaca,</B> an; <I>m. A medicine,</I> properly <I>an antidote for poison,</I> cf. <I>tiriaca</I> drenc wyð āttre, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 20:--Tyriaca is gōd drenc wiþ eallum innoðtȳdernessum, and se man se ðe hine swā begǣþ swā hit hēr on segþ, ðonne mæg hē him miclum gehelpan . . . Nime āne lylte snǣd ðæs tyriacan, Lchdm. ii. 288, 23-290, 3. [Low Latin <I>tiriaca</I> from Latin <I>theriaca.</I> In Mid. E. <I>triacle=</I>a sovereign remedy is common, see Skeat's note on Piers P. C. ii. 147.]@tiriaca
tirian@<B>tirian,</B> tirigan. v. tirgan.@tirian
tirighege@<B>tirig-hege</B>? :-- Of langan leāge on tyrighege; of tyrighege, C.D. v. 234, 22.@tirig-hege
tirleas@<B>tīr-leās;</B> <I>adj. Inglorious:--</I>Ðara ðe tīrleāses (<I>Grendel's</I>) trode sceāwode, Beo. Th. 1690; B. 843. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tīrar-lauss <I>inglorious.</I>]@tir-leas
tirmeahtig@<B>tīr-meahtig;</B> <I>adj. Gloriously mighty:--</I>Tīrmeahtig cyning (<I>the Deity</I>), Exon. Th. 72, 1; Cri. 1166: 209, 24; Ph. 175. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tīrar-sterkr.]@tir-meahtig
tirwa@<B>tirwa,</B> tirwe, an; <I>m. f. Tar, resin, gum:--</I>Tyrwa <I>bitumen,</I> tyrwan <I>bituminis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 78, 77. On swæce swylce tyrwe <I>smelling of resin,</I> Lchdm. i. 278, 2. Tirwan <I>resinae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 4. Sumne dǣl tyrwan <I>modicum resinae,</I> Gen. 43, 11. Ðū clǣmst mid tyrwan <I>bitumine linies,</I> 6, 14: Homl. Th. i. 20, 33: Ex. 2, 3. Croppas mid tyrwan gesodene, Lchdm. i. 224, 10. Hig hæfdon tyrwan (<I>bitumen</I>) for weallīm, Gen. 11, 3. Teorwena, tyrwena <I>naptarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 29. Dō ðonne ða tyrwan on <I>put the gums in,</I> Lchdm. iii. 14, 24. v. eorþ-tyrewa; teoru.@tirwa
tirwan@<B>tirwan.</B> v. ge-tirwan.@tirwan
tirwan@<B>tirwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. nīw-tirwed: tite-gār. <I>Dele</I> '(?)', <I>and</I> cf. An. Ox. 786.@tirwan
tirwen@<B>tirwen</B> (?); <I>adj. Of resin:--</I>Tyrwene, stōrsæpes, hryseles <I>resinae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 1.@tirwen
tirwian@<B>tirwian.</B> v. tirgan.@tirwian
tirwine@<B>tīr-wine,</B> es; <I>m. A glorious friend,</I> an epithet of the follower of a successful chief:--Se hlāford biþ tō upāhæfen inne on mōde for ðæm anwalde ðe him ānra gehwilc his tīrwina tō fultemaþ, Met. 25, 21.@tir-wine
tiscge@<B>tiscge</B> = disce:--In tiscge <I>in cateno,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 53. Cf. in disce <I>in cateno,</I> 74, 29.@tiscge
titegar@<B>tite-gār</B> <I>read</I> (?) ategār:--Titegārum <I>phalarica, lanceis magnis</I> (cf. ategāra <I>falarica, hasta,</I> 521, 6), Hpt. Gl. 425, 14. v. æt-gār.@tite-gar
titelian@<B>-titelian.</B> v. ge-titelian, <I>and next word.</I>@-titelian
titelung@<B>titelung,</B> e; <I>f. A giving of the titles</I> or <I>headings:--</I>Titelung <I>recapitulatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 433, 72.@titelung
tith@<B>tīþ,</B> e; <I>f. Grant, cession, concession:--</I>Tȳþ <I>cessio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 6: <I>concessio,</I> 136, 11. Hȳ wǣron ðē biddende mīnra gōda and ðū him symble tīðe forwyrndest <I>they were asking thee for my goods and thou didst ever refuse them the grant thereof,</I> Wulfst. 259, 11. Ne hæfde wit monig ōðer hors ðæt wē mihton ðearfum tō tȳþe syllan <I>numquid non habuimus equos plurimos quae ad pauperum dona sufficerent?</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 27. Mid tȳþe and mid geþafunge Eādgāres cynenges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 400, 23. Fela wundra gelumpon æt ðæra apostola byrgenum ðurh ðæs Hǣlendes tīðe, Homl. Th. i. 384, 19. Hyre ðæs Fæder on roderum tīðe gefremede, Judth. Thw. 21, 5; Jud. 6. v. next two words.@tiþ
tith@<B>tīþ.</B> <I>l.</I> tygþ, tȳþ. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē āstrehte hine sylfne ... biddende his Drihten ... Æfter sumum fyrste hē āstōd ūp anbidigende unforht his bēna tīða, Hml. S. 31, 219. <I>See next word.</I>@tiþ
tithe@<B>tīþe,</B> tīþa (-e, -a; <I>masc.:</I> -u, -a, -e; <I>fem.:</I> -a; <I>pl.</I>) <I>in the phrases</I> tīþe(-a) beōn, weorþan <I>to obtain</I> one's request, <I>to have granted the request</I> for something (<I>gen.</I>):--Sōna wæs gelǣred ðætte hē wæs from Drihtne tȳþe ðære bēne ðe hē bæd <I>statim edoctus impetrasse se quod petebat a Domino,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 32. Myceles ðū (<I>masc.</I>) bǣde, ac ðū bist tīða, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 284. Tȳða, 3, 513. Ðū (<I>Abraham</I>) ðæs tīða beō, Cd. Th. 142, 12; Gen. 2360. Hē ongann tō Gode wīsdōmes wylnian, and hē eāc ðæs tīða wearð, Wulfst. 277, 19. Ðū (<I>Lot</I>) scealt ðære bēne tīða weorðan, Cd. Th. 152, 28; Gen. 2527. Þeāh ðū (<I>Esther</I>) biddan wille healfne ðone anweald . . . ðū scealt beōn tīþu ðæs, Anglia ix. 33, 185. Heō ābæd æt Gode Godes willan tō ðām ðæt heō sunu hæfde, and heō sōna wæs tīðu (<I>other MSS.</I> tīða), Homl. Ass. 38, 357. For swā hwæne swā heō bit, heō biþ tīða simle, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 274. Ðæt ic (<I>a widow</I>) beō ðæs tīðe ðe ic bidde, Homl. Th. i. 566, 15. Ealles ðæs ðe gē biddaþ gē beōþ tīða <I>omnia quaecunque petieritis in oratione accipietis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 22. v. bēn-tīðe; tīþ, tīþian.@tiþe
tithe@<B>tīþe</B> <I>better</I> tygþe, tȳþe (<I>the form in the Pastoral Care has</I> y). <I>Add:</I> :-- Efne swā hē his bæd, swā hē wæs tȳðe (þǣrrihte hē hit beget, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>ita dum peteret impetravit,</I> Gr. D. 79, 33. v. un-, wil-tygþa (-e), -tȳþe.@tiþe
tithian@<B>tīþian,</B> tigþian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grant, concede,</I> (a) with gen. of that which is granted:--Bed Beorn ðæt hē sceolde faran mid him tō ðam cynge . . . and hē ðæs tīðode, Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 10. Treōwe and hyldo tīðiaþ mē, Cd. Th. 152, 7; Gen. 2516. Ðæt preōsta gehwilc fulluhtes tīðige, sōna swā man his girne, L. Edg. C. 15; Th. ii. 246, 25. Nolde gē mē wǣda tīþian, Wulfst. 288, 33. Hit is swīðe geleāflīc, ðæt hē hyre myceles ðinges tīðian wylle, Homl. Th. i. 454, 2: Gen. 18, 3. Hē nāteshwōn hire ðæs tīðian nolde <I>dui nequaquam acquiescens operi nefario,</I> 39, 8. Ne hine mon on ōðre wīsan his bēne tȳþigean (tygþian, M. 220, 26) wolde <I>neque aliter quod petebat impetrare potuit,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 550, 43. (b) with acc. (?) the case is probably determined by the Latin:--Se him fultum tīþaþ <I>qui eis adjutorium prestitit,</I> Anglia xiii. 391, 366. Wīsdōm lǣnende l tīðiende litlingum <I>sapientiam praestans parvulis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 8. (c) with a clause:--Nolde se cyning him tīðian ðæt Israel fērde forð ofer his gemǣru <I>qui concedere noluit, ut transiret Israel per fines suos,</I> Num. 21, 23. (d) used absolutely:--Ðonne ðū him tīðast, Hy. 7, 56. Drihten mē gehīrde and tīðode mē <I>exaudivit me Dominus,</I> Deut. 9, 19. Ðā oferhogode hē ðæt hē him āðer dyde oþþe wiernde oþþe tigþade, Ors. 6, 34; Swt. 290, 22. Ic gelȳfe ðæt hē wille ðē tīðian, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 218: Homl. Th. i. 250, 2. Tō tīþienne is <I>praestanda est,</I> Wülck. Gl. 251, 6. [Leafdi, tuðe me mine bone, O. E. Homl. i. 207, 31. God haueð herd þine bede and tiðed te bene <I>exaudita est oratio tua,</I> ii. 135, 7. Drightin has þe tid (tidd, MS. G.) þi bon, C. M. 10966. All þatt ned uss iss Godess Gast uss tiþeþþ, Orm. 5365. O þing ich wolde bidde þe, þit þou me woldest tyþe (<I>rimes with</I> bliþe), R. Glouc. 114, 18.] v. ge-tīþian; tīþ, tīþe.@tiþian
tithian@<B>tīþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> tygþian, tȳþian. (a) <I>add</I> :-- Ðū bǣde mē ꝥ ic sceolde þē āwendan of Lēdene on Englisc þā bōc Genesis. Þā þūhte mē hefig-tȳme þē tō tīþienne þæs, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 1, 6. (d) <I>add</I> :-- Se rihtwīsa gemildsaþ and tīþað (<I>tribuet</I>), Ps. L. 32, 17. (d <I>a</I>)with acc. of person :-- Hē bæd hī ꝥ hī him bisceop onsende ... Hī hine lustlīce tīþedon, Bd. 3, 3; Sch. 199, 17. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> tithe.]@tiþian
titstricel@<B>tit-stricel,</B> es; <I>m. A nipple of the breast:--</I>Tit <I>mamilla,</I> meolce breōst <I>ubera,</I> tittstrycel <I>papilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 13-15. v. stricel, <B>II</B>.@tit-stricel
titt@<B>tit[t],</B> es; <I>m. A teat, pap, Brest:--</I>Tit <I>mamilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 13. Titt <I>uber,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18; Zup. 44, 2. Lege ofer ðone wynstran tit, Lchdm. i. 192, 17. Tittas <I>mamillas,</I> lxxiv, 24: Wrt. Voc i. 65, 7: 283, 29: ii. 56, 28. Wið tittia sār wīfa, Lchdm. i. 112, 16. Titto (tito, Rush.) l breōsto <I>ubera,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 27: Rtl. 4, 17. [Þa titles ðæt þu suke, Laym. 5025. Bi þan titten (tyttes, 2nd MS.) anhon, 11936. Bi þeo titles þet he sec, A. R. 330, 5. Teon þe tittes awei of þine breosten, Kath. 2098. A fostre wimman on was tette he sone aueð lagt, Gen. and Ex. 2621. Tete <I>rimes with</I> swete (<I>I sweat</I>), Chauc. C. T. 3704; <I>with</I> lete, <I>pp.</I> of leten, Gow. i. 268, 3. Tete <I>uber,</I> Prompt. Parv. 489. <I>O. Du.</I> titte: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> zitze: <I>Ger.</I> zitze. The Teutonic form seems to have been borrowed by Romance languages, <I>Ital.</I> tetta, zizza: <I>Fr.</I> tette: <I>Span.</I> teta.]@titt
titt@<B>titt.</B> v. tit[t].@titt
titul@<B>titul</B> <I>a title, superscription:--</I>Titul l merca <I>titulus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 26. [<I>O. H. Ger. also borrows</I> titul <I>in the same connection:--</I>Screib titul Pilatus sīneru sahhu.]@titul
tiw@<B>Tīw,</B> Tīg, Tī, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the god Tiw,</I> a Teutonic deity to whom amongst the Latin gods Mars most nearly corresponded:--Tiig <I>Mars, Martis,</I> Txts. 77, 1293. Tīg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 56. Tuu (Tīw?), 58, 40. Ðone Syxtum nēdde Decius se cāsere Tīges (<I>Martis</I>) deōfolgylde, Shrn. 114, 9. ¶ The word occurs oftenest in the connection in which it remains--in the name of one of the days:--On Tīwes-dæg <I>tertia feria,</I> R. Ben. 38, 6; R. Ben. Interl. 49, 14: Wulfst. 180, 25. On Tīwes-niht,Lchdm. iii. 146, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>one form of the name of the Runic T;</I><I>Ti</I> is given as the name of the symbol RUNE in some alphabets, see Kemble on Anglo-Saxon Runes in Archæologia, vol. 28, pp. 338, 339. The word is probably to be recognized in the form <I>tyz,</I> which is given as the name of the Gothic T in the Vienna MS. containing a Gothic alphabet, and from it a Gothic Tius may be inferred. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Ziu(-o) <I>the name of a god</I> (preserved in <I>M. H. Ger.</I> Zies-tag), <I>the name of a letter: Icel.</I> Tȳr <I>the name of a god</I> (<I>kept in</I> Tȳs-dagr), <I>name ofa rune.</I> See Grmm. D. M. c. ix.] v. Tīr.@tiw
tiw@<B>Tīw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tīwesdæges nama wæs of Martie Iovis sunu þæs scyndles, Angl. xiii. 321, 15.@tiw
to@<B>tō;</B> <I>prep. adv.</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. (<B>1</B>) with words expressing motion. (a) with verbs of coming, going, falling, etc., marking the end reached by that which moves, <I>to, at:--</I>Cōmon twēgen englas tō ðære birig, Gen. 19, 1. God him com tō, 20, 3: Mk. Skt. 5, 21. Hē fērde tō ðam munte, Gen. 19, 30. Fēran tō ðissum dimman hām, Cd. Th. 271, 27; Sat. 111. Bryne stīgeþ tō heofonum, Exon. Th. 233, 7; Ph. 521. Conon gelende tō ðære byrig, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 23. Nēðan tō hilde, Cd. Th. 124, 11; Gen. 2061. Ðā feōll hē tō ðæs Hǣlendes fōtum, Lk. Skt. 8, 41: 5, 8. Hē feōll tō foldan, Andr. Kmbl. 1835; An. 920. Būgan tō eorðan, Rood Kmbl. 84, Kr. 43. Nū sceal hē faran tō incre andsware, Cd. Th. 35, 19; Gen. 557. (b) with verbs of bringing, bearing, drawing, sending, taking, etc., marking the end reached by that which is moved:--Mēce ðone ðīn fæder tō gefeohte <I>bær,</I> Beo. Th. 4103; B. 2048. Hī him tō nimaþ mægeð tō gemæccum, Cd. Th. 76, 17; Gen. 1258. Him fetigean tō sprecan sīne, 161, 17; Gen. 2666. Hē hine lǣdde tō ðam hālgan hām, 300, 19; Sat. 567. Hē him tō sende āras sīne, 146, 15; Gen. 2422. Hē his gingran sent tō ðīnre sprǣce, 33, 6; Gen. 516. Sende se Fæder his sunu tō cwāle, Homl. Th. ii. 6, 17. Hē tō āwylte stān tō hlide ðære byrgene, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 60. (c) where the motion is directed to, but does not reach the object:--Hī tō ðam hǣðengilde bugon, Num. 25, 2. Ealle ābūgaþ tō ðē, Hy. 7, 10. Hiē onhnigon tōðam herige, Cd. Th. 227, 3; Dan. 181. Āhyld mē ðīn eāre tō <I>inclina ad me aurem tuam,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 2. (Ia) with words implying motion :-- Hig woldon tō Basan <I>ascenderunt per viam Basan,</I> Num. 21, 33: Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 26. Hē hēht him Abraham tō <I>he summoned Abraham to him,</I> Cd. Th. 112, 3; Gen. 1865: 249,18; Dan. 532: Elen. Kmbl. 307; El. 154. (2) where the motion is figurative, (a) with words denoting change of condition, marking that to which a thing is changed, what a thing becomes, to what a thing is brought :-- Hē heora wæter wende tō blōde, Ps. Th. 104, 25 : Cd. Th. 17, 13 ; Gen. 259. Heō alle forsceōp Drihten tō deōflum, 20, 14; Gen. 309: Bt. 38, l; Fox 194, 33. His gebed hweorfe tō fyrenutn, Ps. Th. 108, 6. Forhwerfde tō sumum diōre, Met. 26, 87. Ðā wearð hē tō deōfle. Homl. Th. i. 12, 22: Cd. Th. 20, 9 ; Gen. 305. Weorðan tō duste. Ps. Th. 89, 6. Ðū scealt tō frōfre weorþan leōdum ðīnum, Beo. Th. 3419; B. 1707. Weorðan tō wræce, Elen. Kmbl. 33; El. 17. Hī weorþaþ tō nāuhte. Bt. 21; Fox 74, 36. Tō hwon sculon wit weorðan ? Cd. Th. 50, 28 ; Gen. 815. Ic tō nāwihte eom gebīged <I>ad nihilum redactus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 17, 16. Paulus hine āwende of wōge tō rihte. Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 8. Swā is lār and ār tō spōwendre sprǣce gelǣded, Exon. Th. 139, 14; Gū. 593. Ðam yfelan men ne becymþ tō nānum gōde, gif hē ðæs hālgan hūsles unwurðe onbyrigþ. Homl. Th. ii. 278, 4. (b) with words denoting attainment, reaching to an object :-- Fōn tō rīce <I>to come to ens throne,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 3, and often. Ðē tō heortan grīpeþ ādl, Cd Th. 57, 30; Gen. 936. (c) with verbs of attracting, alluring, drawing, forcing, etc. :-- On ðæm weorce ðe hine nān willa tō ne spōn, Past. 33; Swt. 215, 10. Done fultum ðe hē him tō āspanan mehte. Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 126, 10. Þurh lāre spanan tō gefeān. Andr. Kmbl. 1195; An. 598. Ðæt ða sinhīwan tō swylte geteāh. Exon. Th. 153, 10; Gū. 823. Tō ðam gebede gebǣdon. Cd. Th. 228, 15 ; Dan. 202. v. ge-nȳdan. (3) marking the end of extent, (a) marking the object reached :-- Hī woldon witon hū heāh hit wǣre tō ðæm hefone. Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 22. Ðanon wǣre tō helle duru hund þūsenda mīla, Cd. Th. 310, 8; Sat. 723. Siō stōw ðe se weg tō ligþ, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 37. Weg tō wuldre, Elen. Kmbl. 2297; El. 1150. Strǣte tō englum, Cd. Th. 282, 17; Sat. 228. (b) marking degree :-- Gē etaþ tō fylle, Lev. 26, 5. Seōð tō feōrðan dǣle, Lchdm. i. 188, 22. Seō sunne þȳstrode tō sweartre nihte, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, ii. Hē wearð tō feore āfyrht <I>he was mortally afraid,</I> Homl. Th. i. 384, 7: Homl. Skt. i. 7, 242. Fæsten tō berenan hlāfe <I>a fast when nothing better than barley bread should be eaten.</I> Wulfst. 173, 10. Tō ānum mǣle fæstende <I>fasting to the point of taking but one meal in the day.</I> Homl. Skt. i. 20, 43. Gif man ðæt fȳr sceal tō āhte Scwæncan, Wulfst. 157, 9. Tō nāhte <I>not at all,</I> 190, 18 : 191, 3. Wǣron hiē tō ðæm gesārgode, ðæt hiē ne mehton Sūð-Seaxna lond ūtan berōwan, Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 8. Wæter-seōcnyss hine ofereode tō ðan swīðe, ðæt . . . , Homl. Th. i. 86, 10. Wela ne mæg his hlāford gehealdan tō ðon ðæt hē ne þurfe māran ful-tumes, Bt. 29, l; Fox 102, 16. (c) marking result attained, effect produced, so <I>as to produce</I> or <I>become, to</I> (the satisfaction, etc. ). <I>(l)</I> where the object is concrete :-- Tōbrecan tō styccum, Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 21. Ceorfan tō sticcon, Lev. I. 6. (2) where the object is abstract :-- Ða ðe ealle gewītendlīce ðing tō ðæra apostola efenlǣcunge (<I>and so imitate the apostles)</I> forseōð for intingan ðæs ēcan līfes, Homl. Th. i. 398, 23. Hannibal æt ðære iē gewīcade eallum Rōmānum tō ðæm mǣstan ege <I>(which was the cause of very great terror to all the Romans),</I> Ors. 4, 9 ; Swt. 194, 8. Geweōx hē him tō wælfylle <I>he grew up to be a cause of destruction to them,</I> Beo. Th. 3427; B. 1711: Salm. Kmbl. 747; Sal. 373. Gif hē hwæt tō gōde gefremode. Homl. Th. i. 332, 5: 8, 9: Exon. Th. 297, 1; Crii. 61. Dryhtne tō willan <I>to please the Lord,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3280; An. 1643. Ðæs ðe gē him tō dare gedōn mōtan. Exon. Th. 144, 2 ; Gū. 672 : 127, 36: Gū. 397. Tō wundre so <I>as to produce wonder, wondrously,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 654. Tō þance, Andr. Kmbl. 2225; An. 1114: Cd. Th. 32, 20; Gen. 506: Beo. Th. 762; B. 379. Eal ða earfeþu ðe ic gefremede tō fācne, Exon. Th. 272, 10; Jul. 497. (4) marking the end towards which an action or object is directed, (a) with verbs of looking, listening (lit. and fig. ) :-- Beseoh tō mē <I>respite me,</I> Ps. Th. 12, 3. Tō heofenum beseoh, Elen. Kmbl. 166; El. 83. Ðā lōcode Petrus tō Paule, Blickl. Homl. 187, 34: Beo. Th. 3313; B. 1654. Hī ðē tō hēraþ, Met. 4, 5. v. Iōcian, hȳran. (b) with verbs of pointing, directing :-- Se Dryhtnes dōm wīsade tō nȳdgedāle, Exon. Th. 129, 4; Gu. 415. Tǣcan tō, Cd. Th. 175, 22; Gen. 2899. (c) with verbs of urging, prompting, inciting, etc. :-- Onbryrde tō godcundre lāre, Blickl. Homl. 33, 23: Andr. Kmbl. 2237; An. 1120. Ūsic lust hwæteþ tō ðærre mǣran byrig, 574; An. 287. (d) with words denoting destination, intention, etc. :-- Hē monige dēmde tō deāðe, Elen. Kmbl. 997; El. 500: Exon. Th. 247, 31; Jul. 87. Mec gesette Crist tō compe, 389, 3; RS. 7, 2. His rīce ðǣr wē tō gesceapene wǣron, Homl. Th. ii. 6, 27: Bt. 25; Fox 88, 7. (e) with words denoting address :-- Ðā cwæð se Hǣlend to him, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 4. Ðæt hiē tō ðam beācne gebedu rǣrde, Cd. Th. 227, 23; Dan. 191. Ic clypige tō ðē, Ps. Th. 21, 2. Wīte-brōgan ðe ðū tō mē beōtast, Exon. Th. 250, 35; Jul. 137: Bd. l, 27; S. 493, 30: 5, 12; S. 628, 43. Habbaþ wē tō ðæm mǣran ǣrende, Beo. Th. 545; B. 270. (f) with words denoting hostility :-- Ðæt folcmǣnde tō him Arone <I>(contra se et Aaron),</I> Past. 28, 6; Swt. 201, 4: Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 120, 5: Beo. Th. 5994; B. 3001: Ps. Th. 70, 22. Monige ðe tō mē feohtaþ <I>multi qui bellant me,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 3. Mē feōndas tō feohtaþ, 68, 17: 58, I. (g) with words denoting preparation, aptness, readiness, or the reverse :-- Fȳsan tō rāde. Elen. Kmbl. 1960; El. 982: Cd. Th. 173, 12; Gen. 2860. Hē ða leōde wenede tō wuldre, Andr. Kmbl. 3360; An. 1684. Hēt hiē tō ðam sīðe gyrwan, 1590; An. 796. Late tō ðam orlege, 94; An. 47. Tō gefeohte gearu, Num. 21, 33: Elen. Kmbl. 45; El. 23. Ealdordōm tō hwōnlīc tō swā micelre bodunge, Homl. Th. i. 38, 6. Gleāwast tō wIge and to gewinne. Ors. 4, l ; Swt. 154, 33. , (h) marking the object of a feeling or operation of the mind :-- Se ðe næfþ. lufe tō Godes sceāpum, Homl. Th. i. 240, 18: 334, 7. Ic hæbbe geleāfan to Gode, Cd. Th. 34, 27; Gen. 544. Næs him tō ēðle wynn, Andr. Kmbl. 2326; An. 1164. Ne biþ him tō hear-pan hyge, ne tō wīfe wyn, ne tō worulde hyht, Exon. Th. 308, 23-26; Scef. 44, 45. Abraham tō Gode cȳððe hæfde. Homl. Th. ii. 190, 12 : 558, l: i. ID, 3. Cynengas ðe tō Gode lytelne ege hæfdon, Lchdm. iii. 442, 24. Ða de tō ðē egsanāhtan <I>qui timent te,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 79. Nān neāt nyste nǣnne andan, ne nǣnne ege tō ōþrum. Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 10. Ðæt hē hæbbe clǣne heortan tō mannum, Wulfst. 239, 18. Hiē hæfdon ungeþwǣrnesse tō eallum folcum, Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 258, I : Homl. Th. i. 38, 14. Swā hwæt swā gē habbaþ on eōwrum mōde tō ǣnigum men, 266, 30. Siō heānes ðe hiē tō hopiaþ, Past. 41; Swt. 299, 5 : Met. 7, 44. Ðonne gelȳfe ic tō Gode, ðæt hit ðam men gehelpe, Lchdm. 11. 290, 9: Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 16. Hi hogedon tō nīðe, Ps. Th. 77, 20. Tō ðam beteran hycgan and hyhtan, Fragm. Kmbl. 82 ; Leas. 43. Tō swice þencan, Exon. Th. 317, 16; Mōd. 61: Beo. Th. 2281 ; B. 1138. Tō reāflāce rǣd āþencean <I>to devise counsel that has robbery for its object,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 10. Se cyning beþōhte swīðost tō Arpelles his ealdormenn, Ors. I. 12; Swt. 52, 20. (i) marking a purpose to be effected, an end to be served, <I>to</I> some end, <I>for</I> some purpose :-- Hē āsende ðone sunn tō ūre ālȳsednesse, Homl. Th. ii. 6, 9. Ðæt folc geðafode ðæt sume leofodon tō wudunge and tō wæterunge, 222, 29. Ālesen tō lāre, Elen. Kmbl. 571; El. 286. Ofu onhǣtan tō cwale cnihta feorum. Cd. Th. 229, 32 ; Dan. 226. Hē up āhōf bord tō gebeorge, Byrht. Th. 135, 40; By. 131. Hiē tō gebede feōllon <I>they fell down to pray,</I> Cd. Th. 48, 18; Gen. 777: Andr. Kmbl. 2054; An. 1029. Hē genam on eallum dǣl ǣhtum sīnum tō ðam gielde, Cd. Th. 90; Gen. 1501: 175, 6; Gen. 2891. Hiē werod læsse hæfdon tō hilde <I>a smaller band had they for battle.</I> Elen. Kmbl. 97 ; El. 49. Tō ðam ic eom āsend <I>therefore am I sent.</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 4. -; . Tō hwan ys ðiss forspilled <I>to what purpose is this waste?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 8. Tō hwan becōm ðū <I>wherefore art thou come?</I> 50: Soul Kmbl. 34; Seel. 17. Tō ðam (ðon) ðæt <I>in order that, to the end that,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 23 : Lchdm. iii. 438, 19: Chart. Th. 436, 26. (j) marking an object for the benefit or service of which anything is intended, <I>for</I> :-- Hē onfēng līchoman gegyrelan tō his godcundnesse. Blickl. Homl. 9, 27. Hē hæfde xx elpenda tō ðæm gefeohte, <I>Ors.</I> 4, i; Swt. 154, 30. Wēnen hī him māran mēde tō . . . Gif hī him māran mēde tō ne wēnaþ. Past. 59; Swt. 449, 12-13. Hē ðē worhte tō me, Cd. Th. 50, 32; Gen. 817. Hē gewyrceþ to wera hilde helm oþþe hupseax, Exon. Th. 297, 5 ; Crii. 63. Hiē wǣpna nāman tō ðon ðæt hiē heora weras wrecan þōhton <I>they took arms for this reason, that they intended to avenge their husbands</I> ( cf. Goth. du þē ci <I>pro eo quod</I>). Ors. l, 10; Swt. 44, 32. (5) where position (lit. or fig. ) is marked, (a) marking juxtaposition, <I>next to, at, by, alongside</I> :-- Hī man bebyrigde tō hyre were <I>she was buried by her husband,</I> Homl. Th. i. 318, l: ii. 188, 5. Hē gesette ða hālgan rōde tō his heāhsetle swilce him tō gefēran, H. R. loi, 10. Hiē setton him tō heāfdum hilderandas. Beo. Th. 2488; B. 1242. Mid olfendes hǣrum tō līce <I>(next the body)</I> gescrȳdde, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 23: Homl. Skt. i. 12, 36. Wyrm tō fȳre <I>warm at the fire,</I> Lchdm. i. 374, 10: Exon. Th. 393, 36 ; Ru. 13, ll. Tō hire freān sittan <I>to sit by her lord.</I> Beo. Th. 1287; B. 641. Symle hī sǣton ætsomne tō gereorde. Homl. Th. ii. 506, 22. Gesittan tō symble, Cd. Th. 259, 33; Dan. 701 : Judth. Thw. 21, 12 ; Jud. 15. Hiera sūþgemǣro licgeaþ tō ðæm Reādan Sǣ, Ors. l, l; Swt. lo, 34: 16, 13. Seō forme India līþ tō ðæra Sīl-heorwena rīce, seō ōðer līþ tō Mēdas, seōðridde tō ðam micclum gārsecge, Homl. Th. i. 454, 12-13. Þeāh ðe se Hālga Gāst ne beō swutollīce genemned tō ðam Fæder and tō ðam Suna <I>along with the Father and the Son,</I> ii. 56, 29. (b) marking the place where an object is, <I>in, on</I> :-- Ic cȳðe ðām gerēfan tō gehwylcere byrig (þurh ealle mīne rīce, <I>other MS. ),</I> L. Ath. i. prm. ; Th. i. 194, 3. Hē gesette ludas tō bisceope tō Godes temple. Elen. Kmbl. 2114; 1. 1058. tō horse <I>on horseback.</I> Exon. Th. 298, 7a Crä. 81. (c) fig. , marking position or condition in which an object is placed :-- Tō gewealde <I>in the power</I> of, <I>at the disposal</I> of, Cd. Th. 112, 7; Gen. 1867: 132, 32; Gen. 220. . : 290, 15; 831. 415. (d) with verbs of joining, adding to, cleaving, etc. :-- Gesamnian sāwle tō līce. Met. 17, 12. Hē sǣlde tō sande scip. Beo. Th. 3838; B. 1917. Geðeōdde sum wer him tō, Homl. Th. ii. 504, 22. v. clifian, geþeōdan, īcan, (e) marking order, <I>next to, after</I> :-- Tō mīnre mēder and geswys-trum ðū mē eart se leōfesta freōnd <I>secundum matrem meam sororesque . meas, acceptissime,</I> Nar. i. 12: Shrn. 108, 20. Sƈs lohannes wæs ealramanna se mǣsta and se hālgosta to Criste seluum, 123, 6: Homl. Skt. i. 1 6, 51: Cd. Th. 17, 3; Gen. 254: Ors. 2, 2 ; Swt. 66, 32. Hē wæs bufan eallum ðǣm ðe on ðam rīce wǣron tō ðæm cyninge, 3, ii; Swt. 148, 5. Siō is mǣst tō Babilonia byrig, Nar. 33, 17. Ðū bist se ðridda man tō mē on mīnum rīce, Homl. Th. ii. 436, 5, 17. Hē is geendebyrd tō Petre, 522, 2. (f) marking the position occupied, the purpose fulfilled by an object, <I>to, as, f or</I> :-- Wē habbaþ ūs tō fæder Abraham <I>we have Abraham to our father,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 8: Mt. Kmbl. 14, 4: Exon. Th. 245, 34; Jul. 54. Hig hæfdon heom tō gewunan, ðæt . . . , Mt. Kmbl. 27, IJ. Ic hæbbe tō gewitnisse heofen and eorðan <I>testes invaco coelum el terrain,</I> Deut. 4, 26. Hē hæfde Thesalium him tō fultume. Ors. 4, l; Swt. 154, 30. Hiē him ðæt gold tō gode noldon. Cd. Th. 228, 5; Dan. 197. Hē is tō freōnde gōd <I>he is good as a friend,</I> Exon. Th. 248, 28 ; Jul. 102. Ic genam hig tō wīfe. Gen. 20, 12 : Bt. 8 ; Fox 24, 24. Hī him tō gewunon nāman, ðæt. . . , Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 7. Hē Agustinum him tō gespelian funde, Lchdm. iii. 434, 7. Ic clipie mē tō gewitnysse heofonan and eorðan, Deut. 30, 19. Him brego engla līg tō wræce sende, Cd. Th. 156, 6; Gen. 2584: <I>ii.</I> 2: Gen 318. Hē sealde him tō bōte, ðæs ðe hē his brȳd genam, gangende feoh, 164, 21; Gen. 2718 : 90, 24; Gen. 1500: 124, 29; Gen. 2070. Eal folc fæste tō gemǣeneaicre dǣdbōte, Wulfst. 180, 23. Hē is tō Cristes anlīcnesse aset <I>divina positus vice dispensat.</I> Past. 13; Swt. 79, 10. Hē gearwaþ ðīnne innoð his suna tō brȳdbūre, Blickl. Homl. 9, 10. Tō lǣne <I>as a loan, on loan,</I> Deut. 15, 8: Past. pref. ; Swt. 9, 7. Tō lāfe <I>as a remnant, remaining,</I> v. lāf, I. See also (j) below, (f 1) with verbs of making, appointing, being, accounting, naming, and the like, where often the preposition now has no representative, though <I>to, as, for</I> are sometimes used :-- Mē feōndas geworhton him tō wæfersȳne <I>they made me a spectacle for themselves,</I> Rood Kmbl. 61; Kr. 31. God ne gesceōp hine nā tō deōfle . . . ac hē wearð tō deōfle <I>God did not create him a devil . . . but he became a devil.</I> Homl. Th. i. 12, 20. Hē him dyde bearn tō weorcþeōwum <I>he made them slaves,</I> Cd. Th. 220, 21 ; Dan. 74: 45, 6; Gen. 722: Andr. Kmbl. 53; An. 27. Hig ne fundon hwæt hī him tō gylte dydon <I>they could not find what they could make a charge against him,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 48. Ðam golde ðe hē him tō gode teōde, Cd. Th. 229, 13 ; Dan. 216: Exon. 255, 18; Jul. 215. Hē sette hine on his hūse tō hlāfwearde <I>constituit eum dominum domus suae,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 17, 16: 108, 5 : Elen. Kmbl. 2111; El. 1057: Blickl. Homl. 9, 5. God hine gesette manegum ðeōdum tō fæder (a <I>father of many nations have I made thee,</I> Gen. 17, 5), Homl. Th. i. 92, 16. Hine gecēs tō fæder and tō hlāforde Scotta cyning, Chr. 924; Erl. no, 14: Cd. Th. 19, 3; Gen. 285 : Exon. Th. 3, 15; Cri. 36: Andr. Kmbl. 647; An. 324. (v. <I>also</I> ge-hālgian, hālgian. ) Beōn tō tācnum, tō mete, Gen. I. 14, 29. Næs him se swēg tō sorge, Cd. Th. 232, 22 ; Dan. 264, Ða þeōdlogan ðe taliaþ ðæt tō wærscype, dæt . . . , Wulfst. 55, 15. Ne sete ðū him ðās dǣda tō synne, Homl. Th. ii. 34, 21. Heō hiē sylfe tō deōwene genemde, Blickl. Homl. 9, 23. Hine tō sylfcwale secgas nemnaþ, Exon. Th. 330, 24; Vy. 56. Ðeāh mon anweald and genyht tō twǣm þingum nemne, ðeāh hit is ān. Bt. 33, l; Fox 120, 20. (g) marking the place at which anything is sought, obtained, etc. , <I>at, in</I> :-- Sēcean hilde tō Heorote, Beo. Th. 3984; B. 1990. Tō dūnscræfum drohtoð sēcan, Andr. Kmbl. 3077; An. 1541. (h) marking the source from which anything is sought, desired, expected, deserved, obtained, etc. , <I>of, fr</I> om :-- ǣcum ðe mycel geseald is him man mycel tō sēcþ <I>cui multum datum est, multum quaeretur ab eo,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 48: Elen. Kmbl. 638; El. 319. Wē sēcaþ fultum tō ðē (<I>a Domino),</I> Ps. Th. 7, II. Hī tō Rōme him fultumes bǣdon, Bd. l, 12; S. 480, 22. Hē iōwan scolde ðæt him mon tō āscaþ. Past. 22 ; Swt. 173, 2. Ðū wilnodest tō ūs ðæs gōdes ðe ðū tō him sceoldest, Bt. 7, 5 ; Fox 24, 3 : Past. 58; Swt. 447, 15: Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 24: L. Ath. v. 8, 3; Th. i. 236, 15: Wulfst. 277, 18. Girne hē tō Godes þeōwum, ðæt . . . , 180, ii. Swā ic ðē wēne to <I>as I expect of you,</I> Beo. Th. 2797; B. 1396: 5836; B. 2922. Ne þurfon wē nā tō ūrum mǣgum ne nān man tō his wīfe ðencean tō ðam swȳðe, ðæt him man æfter his forðsȳþe tō ðam micel fore gedǣle, ðæt hī hine fram wītan ālȳsan <I>it is too much to expect of kinsmen or wife, thai so much will be distributed for a man after his death as to release him from purgatory,</I> Wulfst. 306, 3. Donne mōte wē ðæs tō Gode earnian bet <I>we must better deserve it of God,</I> 157, 2 : Ps. Th. 7, 3: Ors. 5, 4 ; Swt. 224, 33. Hē geceāpade tō ðǣrn senaturn, ðæt hiē calic wǣron ymb hiene twywyrdige, 5, 7; <I>Swt.</I> 228, 17. Tō eorðan ǣtes tilian, Cd. Th. 94, 5 ; Gen. 1557 : 59, 31; Gen. 972. (i) marking the object on which an action takes effect, <I>to</I> (in to do something <I>to</I> anything) :-- Hire man wōh tō ne dō, L. Edm. B. 7; Th. i. 256, 3: Cd. Th. 136, 28; Gen. 2265. Gūðrǣsa fela ðara ðe hē geworhte tō West-Denum, Beo. Th. 3161; B. 1578. (j) marking agreement, likeness, <I>according to, at, after</I> :-- Hiē ūs lǣrdon tō ðæm ðe hira willa wæs <I>secundum voluntatem suam erudiebant nos,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 255, 10 : Bt. 8 ; Fox 24, 24: Homl. Th. i. 264, 23. Se ðe tō Godes bisene gesceapen is (cf. gesceapene æfter ðære biesene ūres Scippendes, 17), Past. 36; Swt. 249, 22: Cd. Th. 92, 14; Gen. 1528: Gen. I. 27. Uton wircean him sumne fultum tō his gelīcnisse <I>faciamus adjutorium simile sibi,</I> 2, 18. Ðā wāst ðæt ic symle tilode tō lifigenne tō dines mūþes bebode <I>nosti quia ad tui oris imperium semper vivere studui,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 28. Hī folgodon Cristes lāre tō ðære nīwan ǣ <I>(according to the new law),</I> Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 23. Ðū ða unstillan gesceafta tō ðīnum willan āstyrast, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 9. Tō hwylcum gemete <I>after what manner,</I> Blickl. Homl. 5, 7. ¶ in adverbial phrases, equivalent to adverbs in <I>-lice;</I> but see also (f) :-- Ic secge eōw tō sōðum <I>ego autem dico vobts</I> (in v: 34 the same words are translated; Ic secge eōw sōðlīce), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 32. Tō sōðum ic secge eōw <I>amen</I> dico <I>vobis</I> (cf. sōeth;līce <I>amen,</I> 10, 15), 8, ll. Tō sōðan, Ælfc. T. Grn. i. 6. Hwæt eart ðū tō sōðe? St. And. 28, 8. Tō wissan <I>praesertim,</I> tō sōðan l tō cūðan <I>pro certo, veraciter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 416, 40-43. Ic nāt tō gewissan hwǣr hē wunaþ nū <I>I don't know for certain where he lives now.</I> Homl. Skt. i. 21, 31. (k) marking comparison, <I>compared to, in comparison with, beside</I> :-- Ðes is ūre God, and nis nān ōðer geteald to him, Homl. Th. ii. 12, 30. (1) <I>in addition to, besides</I> :-- Ða sende hē æfter māran fultum, tō ðæm ðe ða burg ymbseten hæfdon (<I>in addition to the troops that had besieged the town),</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 23. Ðæt is his andweorc ðæt hē habban sceal tō ðām tōlum, dām þrīm gefērscipum biwiste <I>that</I> is <I>his material, that he must have in addition to the tools, provision for the three classes.</I> Bt. 17; Fox 60, 3. Candidus and Uitalis and fela ōþre tō him <I>(many others besides them).</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 19. Tō ðam ðe ic on līfe geūðe <I>besides what I granted in my lifetime,</I> Chart. Th. 563, 22. (m) marking prīce or equivalence, <I>for, at:</I> -- Hū ne becȳpaþ hig twēgen spearwan tō peninge <I>nonne duo passeres asse veniunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 29. Ðis mihte beēn geseald tō myclum wurðe <I>(mtilto pretio),</I> 26, 9. Geseald tō þrīm hund penegum, Mk. Skt. 14, 5. Ic sille eōw hit, tō ðam wurðe ðe ic hit gebohte, Ap. Th. 10, 2. Heofonan rīce wæs ālǣten Zachēo tō healfum dǣle his ǣhta, and sumere wudewan tō ānum feōrðlinge, and sumun menn tō ānum wæteres drence, Homl. Th. i. 580, 22-26. Hiē hiē selfe tō nōhte bemǣtan <I>they valued themselves at nothing,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 114, 37 : 3, 9 ; Swt. 128, 4. Ðises cwides hē geunn ðam hīrēde tō ðam forwyrdan (<I>as the prīce of, in return for, the agreement</I>], ðæt hi hine wel healdan. Chart. Th. 329, 29. Wit ðus barn ne magon wesan tō wuhte <I>(at any prīce, on any account),</I> Cd. Th. 52, 5 ; Gen. 839. (6) with the inflected infinitive, forming with the verb a phrase that is used (a) with a noun or its equivalent, (l) as a predicate expressing what shall or must be done to the object marked by the noun :-- Mannes Sunu ys tō syllenne on manna handa <I>Filius hominis tradendus est in manus hominum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 22. Se anweald ne se weorþscipe ne beōþ tō wēnanne, ðæt hit seō sōþe gesǣlþ siē. Swā hit is nū hræðost tō secganne be eallum ðǣm woruldgesǣlbum, ttæt ðǣr nān-wuht on nis ðæs tō wilnianne seō. Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 27-31. . (2) as attribute, (a) the verb having an active force :-- Hē hæfþ anweald synna tō forgyfanne <I>(potestatem dimittendi peccata),</I> Mk. Skt. 2, 10. Ic hsebbe mihte ðē tō forlǣtenne (-nde, MS. C. ) <I>habeo potestatem demittere te,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 10 : Cd. Th. 18, 30; Gen. 280. Swā ūs neōd is tō dōnne, L. Eth. vi. 42; Th. i. 326, 7. Tīd tō mildsiende his <I>tempus miserendi ejus,</I> Ps. Surt. loi, 14. <I>(0)</I> the verb having a passive force, the noun being the object of the action expressed by the verb :-- Ic hæbbe ðone mete tō etanne ðe gē nyton <I>ego cibum habeo manducare, quem vos non scitis.</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 32. Ic hæbbe ðē tō secgenne (-anne, MS. A. ) sum ðing <I>habeo tibi aliquid dicere,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 40. Gif Drihten sylþ mē hlāf tō etenne and reāf tō werigenne <I>si dederit Deus mihi panem ad vescendum et vesti-mentum ad induendum.</I> Gen. 28, 20. Ðæt hē genōh hæbbe tō etanne <I>quantum sufficit ad vescendum,</I> Ex. 16, 12. Nim ðæt ic <I>ðē</I> tō sillenne habbe, Ap. Th. 12, 2. Hē ðæt feoh tō sellanne næfde <I>he had not tie money to give,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 15. Tō for nāht taliende <I>parvi pendenda, ad nihilum iudicanda,</I> Hpt. <I>Gl.</I> 418, 35. Suā suā siō leāsung sīmle deret ðǣm secggendum, suā dereþ eāc hwīlum sumum monnum ðæt sōð tō gehiērenne <I>it harms some men that the truth should be heard;</I> audita vera nocuerunt, Past. 35; Swt. 237, ii. Ðæm lāreōwe is tō wietanne, ðæt . . . , 63 ; Swt. 459, 6. (b) as object of a verb :-- Hē ondrēd ðyder tō farende (faranne, MS. A. : færenne, Lind. : feran, Rush. ) <I>timwit illite ire,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 22. Ālȳfe mē tō farenne and bebyrigean mīnne fæder, 8, 21. Ys ālȳfed on restedagum wel tō dōnne (dōanne, Rush. ) <I>licet sabbatis bene facere,</I> 12, 12. God geðafaþ Antecriste tō wyrcenne tācna, Homl. JTh. i. 4, 30. Ne bud ðū mē nā ælmessan tō syllanne, Ps. Th. 39, 7- Ūs gelustfullaþ to sprecenne be ðan hālgan were, Homl. Th. i. 360, 29. Hig begunnon ðis tō wircanne, Gen. II, 6. (c) adverbially, (l) with adjectives, (a) where the verb has an active force :-- Ðæs gescȳ neom ic wyrðe tō berenne <I>cujus non sum dignus calceamenta portare,</I> Mt. 3, Ii. Heora fēt beōð swīðe hraðe blōd tō āgeōtanne <I>velocespedes eorum ad effundendum sanguinem,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 6. Fūse tō farenne, Beo. Th. 3614; B. 1805. (j) where the verb has a passive force, governing the noun qualified by the adjective :-- Hwæðer is ēðre tō secgenne ? Mk. Skt. 2, 9. Ðæt is nū hraðost to secgenne, <I>Bt.</I> 17; Fox 60, 14: 16, 3 ; Fox 56, 29. Ðeāh heō gladu wǣre on tō lōcienne, 6; Fox 14, 27: Exon. <I>Th.</I> 57, 15 ; <I>Cri.</I> 920. Langsumlīc biþ ūs tō gereccenne and eōw tō gehȳrenne ealle ða deōpnyssa [<I>there seems here a mixture of two constructions, 'these things are tedious to hear</I> (tō gehȳrenne), ' <I>and</I> ' <I>tō hear</I> (gehȳran) <I>these things is tedious'</I>], Homl. Th. i. 362, 32. þeāh hē wyrðe ne siē tō ālǣtanne <I>though he deserve not to be pardoned,</I> Cd. Th.39, 9, ; Gen. 622. (2) with verbs, where the verb in the phrase expressesan action that the subject of the main verb intends (a) to be done :-- Ūt eode se sǣdere his sǣd tōā sāwenne (<I>ad seminandum).</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 3. Gesceafta ðe <I>hē</I> gesceōp mannum tō ðeōwianne, Ps. Th. 18, arg. Ne com ic rihtwIse tō gecīgeanue, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 13. Mellitum hē sende tō bodianne (bodiende, 20, 19) fulluht, Chr. 604; Erl. 21, 19. Tō dōnne rehtwīsnisse <I>ad faciendas justificaliones,</I> Ps. 118, 112. Tō ondet-ende <I>ad confitendum,</I> 141, 8. Gesend englas tō ontȳnenne mīne sefan and tō andswariende ðyssum ārleāsum. Nar. 40, 30. (B) to be suffered :-- Cyning tō gefulliane com tō Rōme <I>the king came to Rome to be baptized,</I> Bd. 5, 7! S. 620, 26. (7) marking time, (a) marking a point of time at which anything takes place, <I>at</I> :-- Tō midre nihte <I>at midnight,</I> Lk. Skt. ii. 5: Mt. Kmbl. 25, 6. Tō ðam ǣrdæge <I>at dawn,</I> Cd. Th. 190, 12 ; Exod. 198. Ðā āxode hē tō hwylcon tīman him bet wǣre. And hī sǣdon him, Gyrstandæg tō ðære seofoþan tīde se fefor hine forlēt, Jn. Skt. 4, 52. Ðæt hē him tō tīde gemetlīce gedǣle ðone hwǣte, Past. 63; Swt. 459, 12. Scyld gewāt tō gesceaphwīle, Beo. Th. 52 ; B. 26. (l a) where the time is determined by that which takes place :-- Āswearc ūre mōd tō eōwrum infærelde, Jos. 2, 11. Tō ðȳssere dǣde wearð ðæs cynges heorte āblicged. Homl. Th. ii. 474, 19. (b) marking a space of time in the course of which something takes place, <I>in the course of, in, on</I> :-- Gē etaþ uses tō ānum dæge, ne tō twām, ne tō fīfon, ne tō tȳnum, ne tō twentigum, ac fullne mðnoð, Num. ii. 20. Swā micel swā he to ðam dæge geðicgan mihte <I>as much as he could eat in the day,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 194, 34: Lchdm. ii. 288, 26: Homl. Th. ii. 288, 7. Wē wǣron tō dæge ealle on ānnesse gemedemode. Blickl. Homl. <B>I.</B> ig, 26. Tō sunnedæge <I>in sabbaio,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 23. Tō heora symbeldsege <I>(at that feast,</I> A. V. ), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 15. -Tō ðisse næhte <I>in ista nocti,</I> Rush. 26. 31. Tō niht (cf. on ðisse nihte, Lk. 12, 20) ðū scealt dīn līf ālǣtan, Wulfst. 286, 23. Hē biþ tō geāre dead <I>he will die in the course of the year,</I> Shrn. 83, 21. Nū tō geāre synd feōwertȳne epactas <I>in the present year there are fourteen epacts,</I> Anglia viii. 327, 10: 329, 36. Tō dæge <I>to-day, at the present time,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 35. (c) marking a space of time during which something continues, <I>for, during</I> :-- Ðæt wæs tō suīðe scortre hwīle <I>that was for a very short time,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 255, 10: Cd. Th. 31, 22; Gen. 489. Tō langum fyrste <I>for a long while,</I> Homl. Th. i. 388, 18. Tō wyrcenne tācna tō feōrþan healfan geāre <I>to work miracles for three years and a half,</I> 4, 31. Hē worhte his weorc tō seofon nihtuin, ii. 356, 5. Syððan tō twelf mōnðum ne cymþ ðǣr nān ōðer scūr, Lchdm. iii. <I>i</I> 54, <I>See also</I> caldor, feorh. (d) marking end of extent, tō :-- Hē frægn hū neāh ðære tīde wǣre . . . Ðā andswaredon hī: ' Nis hit lang tō ðon, ' Bd. 24; 8. 599, 5: Beo. Th. 5176; 8. 2591: 5683; B. 2845. Is tō ðære tīde tælmet hwīle seofon and twēntig nihtgerīmes, Andr. Kmbl. 225; An. 113. Ðæt hit wǣre þrittig þūsend wintra tō ðīnum deāðdæge, Soul Kmbl. 73; Seel. 37. <B>II.</B> with gen. (l) marking the object to or towards which motion takes place, <I>to, for:</I> -- Gewāt him se æðeling tō ðæs gemearces ðe him Metod tǣhte <I>the prince departed for the appointed place, which the Lord had skewed him,</I> Cd. Th. 174, 28; Gen. 2885. Gewāt him Andreas gangan tō ðæs ðe hē gramra gemōt gefrægen hæfde ōððæt hē gemētte be mearcpaðe standan stapul ǣrenne <I>Andrew went on his way towards the spot, where he had learned was the cruel ones' meeting, until he found standing by the path a brazen pillar,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2120; An. 1001. Wōd hē tō ðæs ðe hē wīnreced wisse <I>thither he made his way, where he knew the hall was,</I> Beo. Th. 1433; B- 74: 3939; B- 19-'7: 4811; B. 2410. Tō dæs gingran þider ealle urnon ðǣr se, ēca wæs <I>thither ran all the disciples, to the place where the Eternal was,</I> Cd. Th. 298, ll ; Sae. 531. Tō ðæs fōron Caldēa cyn tō ceastre forð ðǣr Israēla ǣhta wǣron <I>thither marched the Chaldeans, on to the city, where were the possessions of the Israelites,</I> 218, 19 ; Dan. 41. Cōmon hildfrecan tō ðæs da hæftas ǣr hearm þrowedon <I>they came where the captives had suffered,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2142; An. 1072. Tō hwæs hŪ gearwe bǣron <I>whither they should bear their arms,</I> Cd. Th. 190, l; Exod. 192. (2) marking position, <I>in, at</I> :-- Hē wæs tō middes wætres <I>he was in mid stream,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 176. Hē him ðæs leān forgeald tō ðæs ðe he on reste geseah Grendel licgan <I>He paid him the reward for it, where he saw Grendel lying on the couch,</I> Beo. Th. 3175; B. 1585. <I>See</I> tō-middes, II. (3) marking purpose; see also (5) :-- Hiē tō ðæs here samnodon, Andr. Kmbl. 2248; An. 1125. (4) marking extent or degree, <I>to</I> the extent, <I>to</I> such a degree :-- Ðæt hē ðās hālgan tīde gehealde mid clǣnum fæstene tō ānes mǣles <I>that he keep this holy time with a pure fast to the extent of eating only once,</I> Wulfst. 285, l. Nā tō ðæs hwōn <I>nequaquam,</I> Deut. 13, <I>See</I> se, V (b l). (5) forming with nouns adverbial or prepositional phrases :-- Tō gyfes <I>gratis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 37, 20. Ic ðē tō leūnes ðīnne noman mǣrsige <I>in recompense I will magnify thy name for thee,</I> Lchdm. iii. 436, 27. Womma tō leānes <I>in requital of sins.</I> Wulfst. 138, 23 : 139, 2. God him sylþ tō mēdes ðæt ēce līf, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 139 : St. And. 28, 20. Tō geflites <I>certatim, strenue.</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 54: Ap. Th. 10, 5. Ðū dwollīce leofast swylce ðē tō gamenes <I>thou livest foolishly as if it were sport for you,</I> Homl. Ass. 6, 141. 6, marking time, (a) marking a point of time at which something takes place :-- Etan tō middes dæges <I>(meridie),</I> Gen. 43, 16; Ps. Th. 36, 6: Btwk. 216, 14. Tō middes mergenes. Lchdm. ii. 116, 7. Tō undernes, 194, 5. Tō nōnes, 290, 7. Tō hwilces tīman. Homl. Th. i. 78, 18. Gif preōst tō rihtes tīman criisman ne feccē, L. N. P. L. 9 ; Th. ii. 290, 3. Tō ðises <I>now,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 2, 10. (b) marking a limit, <I>to, up to, until, till</I> :-- Wæs hit ðā ān tīd tō ǣfenes <I>it then was an hour to evening.</I> Nar. 13, 6. tō ǣfenes <I>usque ad vesperam,</I> L. Ecg. C. 4; Th. ii. 138, l: Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 32. Ðæt hī fæston tō nōnes (<I>ad nonam usque horam),</I> 3, 5; S. 527, 9. (c) marking a space of time in the course of which something takes place, <I>at, in, on</I> :-- Hī ǣton ǣne on dæg, and ðæt wæs tō ǣfennes, Bt. 15 ; Fox 48, 8. Ðæt mon hiora tīd boega geuueorðiæ tō ānes dæges tō Osuulfes tīde <I>that the anniversary of them both be celebrated on the same day, on Oswulf's anniversary,</I> Chart. Th. 460, 6. III. with acc. (l) marking direction or motion (lit. and fig.) :-- Hē leāt Tō ðæs cāseres eāre, Homl. Th. i. 376, 28. tō ða riðe, ðon andlang rīðe, eft on sǣ. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 12, 21. Ða ðe hweorfan sceoldan tō ðis enge lond. Exon. Th. 3, 6; Cri. 32. Nō hȳ hine tō deāð dēman mōston, 135, 8; Gū. 521. (2) with the infinitive (cf. Gothic infinitive with <I>du</I>) with the same force as with the inflected infinitive :-- Micel is tō secgan eall æfter orde, ðæt hē ādreāg, Exon. Th. 134, 4; Gū. 502. Mǣl is mē tō fēran, Beo. Th. 637; B. 316. Āfȳsed biþ āgenne eard tō sēcan, Exon. Th. 217, 5; Ph. 275. Hād tō hebban (hāt tō hebbanne, Cd. Th. 236, 14; Dan. 321), 187, 27; Az. 37. Him sēlle þynceþ leahtras tō fremman, 266, 34; Jul. 408. Ne bisorgaþ hē synne tō fremman, 95, 13; Cri. 1556. Ðā ongan hē tō cweðan <I>coepii dicere,</I> Mk. Skt. 13, 5. He onsende worn ðæs werudes west to feran. Cd. Th. 220, 25 ; Dan. 76. Hē tiolaþ ungelic tō biōn (bionne, Cote. MS. ) ðam ōþrum, Bt. 39, 12; Fox 232, 7. Giō soecas mec tō cwella (cwellanne. Rush. ) <I>quaeritis me interficere.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 40. He sende ðegnas his to geceiga (cēgan, Rush. ) hiā siē gehlaðad <I>misit servos suos vocare invitatos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22. 3. (3) marking time :-- Tō dæg <I>hodie,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 7: Hy. 7, 76. Tō ǣfen <I>vespere,</I> tō morgen <I>mane.</I> Ex. 16, 12 : Cd. Th. 147, 12 ; Gen. 2438. IV. with instrumental, (l) marking end or purpose :-- Hē com tō dī ðæt hē wolde synna forgifan, Homl. ii. 226, 9. <I>See</I> se, V. Tō hwī <I>why.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 26: 9, 4: 26, 65: Homl. ii. 134, 9. (2) marking end of extent (time) :-- Næs lang tō ðȳ ðæt his brōþor ðyses lǣnan līfes tīman geendode, Lchdm, <I>iii.</I> 434, 25. <I>V.</I> used adverbially, where a noun governed by the preposition might be supplied from the context, (l) where motion is expressed or implied :-- Of ðære sōþan gesǣlþe cumaþ eall ða ōþre gōd, and eft tō, Bt. 34, 6; Fox 140, 17: 25; Fox 88, 29: 37, 2; Fox 188, 12. Gif twēgen men fundiaþ tō ānre stōwe and habbaþ emumicelne willan tō tō cumenne, 36, 4; Fox 178, 10. Lā leōf, hē is dead; gang tō and ārǣr hine, Homl. Th. ii. 182, 10: Beo. Th. 5290; B. 2648. Ðā fērdon hī tō, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 149. Seō eā on emtwā tōeode , . . , and seō eā eft tō arn, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 24 Hē tō forð gestōp dracan heāfde neāh, Beo. Th. 4568; B. 2289 : Byrht. Th. 136, 13; By. 150. Hē sende hys here tō <I>missis exercitibus suis.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 7. Hē tō somnaþ ða ðe ūt gewitan, Ps. Th. 146, 2. Tō nā geneālǣc <I>ne accesseris,</I> Scint. 65, 15. Tō lǣtan <I>to admit.</I> Past. 45 ; Swt. 337, 16. Wē tilien, ðæt wē tō mōten, Exon. Th. 313, 5; Seif. 119. Tō sculon clǣne <I>to that place shall the pure go,</I> 450, 26; Dōm. 93. Hine se cyning to gelaþode, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 8. (2) with verbs of placing (lit. or fig. ), adding, etc. :-- Ða ilcan studu tō gesette tō trymnesse, Bd. 3, 17 ; S. 544, 22. Sume ic tō ȳcte, pref. ; S. 472, 30. Tō ætȳcean <I>superaddere,</I> 4, 30; S. 609, 33: l, 27; S. 490, 22. Be ðām wītan ðē witan tō lēdan, L. E. G. 5 ; Th. i. 168, 27 : Chart. Th. 370, 15. Swā hwæt swā ðū māre tō gedēst, Lk. Skt. 10, 35. (3) where position is marked :-- Hū hiē mid hiera wætrum tō licgeaþ <I>how they with their waters lie to one another,</I> Ors. I. i; Swt. 10, 5. (4) where direction is marked :-- Ðǣr hȳ tō sēgun, Exon. Th. 31, 14; Cri. 495: Cd. Th. 232, 5; Dan. 255. Ðū ūre unriht āsettest dǣr ðū sylfa tō eāgum lōcadest <I>posuisti iniqiiitaies nostras in conspectu tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 8. Wē beōtiaþ tō. Blickl. Homl. 33 27- (5) '" <I>addition, besides, too</I> :-- Ða styriendan nētenu habbaþ eall ðæt ða unstyriendan habbaþ, and eāc māre tō, Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 26. Manegu ōþru gōd tō eāc ðām <I>many other goods too in addition to those,</I> 34, 6; Fox 140, 32. Hæfde hē nigon hund wintra and hnndseofontig tō, Cd. Th. 74, 18; Gen. 1224. Ne bæd hē nō ðæt hē hiene mid ealle fortȳnde mid gehāle wage, ac hē bæd dura tō (<I>he asked for a door to the wall),</I> Past. 38 ; Swt. 274, 23. VI. adverb, with adjectives or adverbs, <I>too</I> :-- Hī sellaþ wið tō lytlum weorðe <I>they sell for too small a price,</I> Past. 59; Swt. 449, 14. Of tō micelre fylle. Lchdm. ii. 60, 19. Tō manega of ðam folce, Num. 25, l. Wæs ðæt wīte tō strang, Cd. Th. 109, 8; Gen. 1819. Ðone ðe tō micelne andan hæfþ, ðū scealt hātan leō . . . ; and ðone sǣnan ðe biþ tō slāw, ðū scealt hātan assa, Bt. 37, 4; Fox 192, 18-20. Ðȳ læs hī hī tō up āhæbben, Bt. 39, ll ; Fox 228, 23: Past. 13; Swt. 79, 17: 65; Swt. 461, 28. Ða untruman mōd mon ne scyle tō heālīce lǣran, 63; Swt. 459, 4. Ðū hæfst ðara wǣpna tō hraþe forgiten, Bt. 3, l; Fox 4, 21. Ne fare gē tō feorr, Ex. 8, 28: 19, 12. Ðæt man mōte tō forð æfter luste libban and gȳman ne ðurfe nā oferlīce swȳðe ðæs ðe bēc beōdaþ <I>that living as a man pleases may be carried too far, and over much heed need not be taken of what books</I><I>bid,</I> Wulfst. 55, 17. [<I>O. Frs. O. Sax.</I> tō: <I>Da.</I> toe: <I>O. H. Ger. ,</I> zuo: <I>Ger.</I> zu.] v. hēr-, in-, þǣr-tō.@to-,to
to@<B>tō-,</B> <I>a prefix denoting separation, division, like Latin</I> dis-, di-. [It occurs as late as the Authorized Version, in Jud. 9, 53, <I>to</I> brake. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> twis-: <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-, te-, ti-: <I>O. Sax.</I> te-, ti-: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> za-, zi-; zar-, zir-: <I>Ger.</I> zer-.]@to-,to
to@<B>tō.</B> <B>I</B> 1 c. <I>add</I> :-- Hē sylf intō þǣre inran eōde and ðā duru him tō beclȳsde, Hml. A. 196, 31. (3) <I>add:</I> (a) :-- Þū cwǣde ꝥ ic ne þorfte nā māre āwendan þǣre bēc būton tō Isaace, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 1. 9. (b) :-- Ðæt hiē mid ðǣm hiē selfe tō feōre ne gewundigen (<I>vulnere mortali se feriunt</I>), Past. 365, 11. Gezabel beswāc Naboð tō his feōre, Hml. Th. i. 488, 6. Grame tō feōre <I>mortally cruel,</I> Hml. S. 7, 242. Ic gewilnode þæs wīnes on þām ic ǣr gelustfullode tō oferdruncennysse brūcan, 23 b, 535. (c 2) :-- Ic beōde ꝥ hȳ fylstan þām biscopum tō Godes gerihtum and tō mīnum kynescype and tō ealles folces þearfe, Cht. E. 230, 7. ǣr þon ðe seō sunne cyrre hig tō ðaes dæges lenge, Shrn. 153, 28. (4) <I>add:</I> (d) :-- Hī gesceapene wǣron tō þon ēcan līfe, næs tō þon ēcan deāþe, Bl. H. 61, 7. (h) :-- Hiē him æfest tō genāman, Bl. H. 7, 11. Ic wylle hold beōn tō Godes gerihtum and tō rihtre woroldlage, Cht. E. 229, 22. (i) :-- On þone hālgan handa sendon tō feorhlege, El. 458. (j) :-- Ceōlulf wilnade ðæs landes tō Heāberhte bisceope and tō his hīgon, Cht. Th. 47, 7. Tō hæpsan pinn, Angl. ix. 265, 9. (5) <I>add:</I> (a) :-- Hē sæt tō þām cāsere, Hml. S. 31, 629. Hē gesette his sunu tō þǣm onwalde tō him. Ors. 6, 22; S. 274, 6. Hī mid hæran hī gescrȳddon tō līce, Hml. S. 12, 36: 35, 160: Hml. A. 108, 207. (b) <I>add</I> :-- For þǣre byldo þe ic tō him wāt. Bl. H. 179, 21. (c) <I>add</I> :-- Ealle hē tō gafle gesette, Chr. 1100; P. 235, 28. (f 1) <I>add</I> :-- ꝥ folc tealde ꝥ tō drȳcræfte, Hml. S. 7, 241. Nū þēh eōw lytles hwæt swelcra gebroca on becume, þonne gemǣnað gē hit tō þǣm wyrrestan tīdum, Ors. 3, 7; S. 120, 5. (h) <I>add</I> :-- Him is leōfre ðæt hē leōge ðonne him mon ǣnigra ungerisna tō wēne, Past. 217, 16. (h 1) marking influence to which action is attributed :-- Hī hine ācsedon hwæþer hī sceoldan tō Agustinus lāre (<I>ad praedicationem Augustini</I>) hiora þeāwas forlǣtan. Bd. 2, 2; Sch. 116, 12.Tō ðyssere dǣde wearð þæs cynges heorte āblicged, Hml. Th. ii. 474, 19. (j) <I>add</I> :-- Ciricsceat mon sceal āgifan tō þām healme and tō þām heorðe þe se mon on bið tō middum wintre, Ll. Th. i. 140, 13. Hī tō Godes hīwunga gesceapene wǣron. Bl. H. 61, 7: B. 2570: C.D. v. 157, 12. ꝥ is se wīsdōm ꝥ man ... his dǣda gefadige tō his Drihtnes willan, Hml. S. 13, 326. Gōd lāreōw tǣcð his cnapan gōde þeāwas tō Godes gesetnyssum, Hml. A. 6, 131. (m) <I>add</I> :-- Hē bebohte his hors tō (gesealde his hors wið, <I>v.l.</I>) twelf mancussum. Gr. D. 63, 25. Hē gebohte Ēdwīges docter ... tō .x. scill., Cht. Th. 631, 25. (7) <I>add:</I> (c) :-- ꝥ hē sceolde on his mynstre þone sang lǣran tō twelf mōnþum <I>quatenus in monasterio suo cursum canendi annuum edoceret,</I> Bd. 4, 18; Sch. 437, 4. (d) :-- Þeāh ðe gȳt wǣre ōðer þūsend geāra tō ðām dæge. Hml. Th. i. 618, 27. <B>II</B> 5. <I>add</I> :-- Ān ful tō fylles, Lch. i. 82, 14. Hig gȳmað tō gebeōtes þǣra fīf stafa þe synd <I>vocales</I> gecīged, Angl. viii. 337, 35. <B>III</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Þæt wæter wearð tō twā tōdǣled, Ex. 14, 21. (3) <I>add</I> :-- ꝥ ic eōw tō ǣfen ǣr sǣde, ꝥ ilce ic eōw nū segce, Hml. S. 23, 449. <B>IV.</B> <I>add:</I> (3) cf. <B>I</B> 1 a :-- ꝥ gē tō þȳs hūsle ne gangen. Rtl. 114, 21. (4) cf. <B>I</B> 4 i :-- Swā hē nū dyde tō þīs ilcan Ðeōdrīce, Bt. 16, 1; F. 48, 35. <B>V</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Hē lǣdde hit forð mid him þǣr hē fundode tō, Hml. S. 26, 224: 31, 535. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne bið þeōs ādl hwæþere tō frēcne, Lch. ii. 46, 12.@to-,to
toaetican@<B>tō-ætīcan</B> <I>to increase</I> :-- Swelce eāc tōætēcte disse gedrēfnisse storm Sǣberhtes deāþ <I>avxit autem procellam hujusce perturbations etiam mōrs Sabercti,</I> Bd. 2, 5 ; S. 507, 6. v. next word.@to-ætican
toaeticness@<B>tō-ætīcness,</B> <I>e; f An increase, augmentation</I> :-- Tðætȳcnys <I>augmen-tum.</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 14. v. tō-īcness.@to-æticness
toan@<B>tōan</B> (?), tōian (?). tōgian (?) <I>to grow tough</I> :-- Tōadan <I>lenlescunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 57 : 92, 77. v. tōh, tēan.@toan
toatan@<B>toatan,</B> Ps. Th. 77, 45. v. tosca.@toatan
tobaed@<B>tō-bǣd</B> (? -blǣd. v. tō-blǣdan) <I>elevated, exalted</I> :-- Tōbǣdne RUNE genferodne <I>elevatum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 35. Heō wyrð glædlīce on hyre heortan tōbǣd, Anglia viii. 324, 16.@to-bæd
tobaed@<B>tō-bǣd.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> tō-bǣdan <I>to exalt, and add</I> :-- Tōbǣd <I>laudat,</I> An. Ox. 1919.@to-bæd
tobeatan@<B>tō-beātan;</B> <I>p.</I> -beōt <I>To beat to pieces, destroy by beating</I> :-- <I>Hig</I> gebundon ðone bysceop be ðām fōtum on sumne fearr and ðone gegremedon, ðæt hē hleōp on unsmēðe eorðan and ðam bysceope ðæt heāfod tōbeōt, Shrn. 152, 2. Com him swilc wind ongeān, swilce nān mann ǣr ne gemunde, and ða scipo ealle tōbeōt, Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 5. Scipia hēt ǣlcne hiēwestān tōbeātan <I>omni murali lapide inpiilverem comminuto,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 212, 10. [Ure men hī tobetet <I>they knock our men about,</I> Laym. 3308. Me tobeot his cheoken, A. R. 106, 24. Euer euch man me tobeteþ, and hwanne heo habbeþ me ofslaȝe, O. and N. 1610.]@to-beatan
tobeatan@<B>tō-beātan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ꝥ scip becōm tō Ostican swīðe tōbrocen and tō-beāten fram þām ȳþum (<I>fluctibus quassata</I>), Gr. D. 347, 7. Ðā cempan hine lange swungon ... þā cōmon his gefēran and fundon hine licgendne on blōdigum limum and tōbeātenum līchaman, Hml. S. 31, 981.@to-beatan
tobeotiende@<B>tō-beōtiende.</B> v. beotian.@to-beotiende
toberan@<B>tō-beran;</B> <I>p.</I> -bær, <I>pl.</I> -bǣron ; <I>pp.</I> -boren. <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To carry off in different directions, carry off</I> :-- Hī tredaþ ðec and tergaþ, tðberaþ ðec blōdgum lāstum [<I>thy body will be torn to pieces),</I> Exon. Th. 119. 25; Gū. 260. Ðæt sǣd ðe feōll be ðam wege . . . wegfērende hit fortrǣdon, and fugelas tōbǣron <I>(birds carried it off in all directions),</I> Homl. Th. ii. 90, 15. Lētan hī his līchaman licgan būtan ðære ceastre and woldon ðæt hine fughs tōbǣron, Shrn. 32, 6. Ealle ða līchoman ðe wildeōr ābiton, oþþe fuglas tōbǣron, oþþe fixas tōslitan. Blickl. Homl. 95, 16. Sȳn his beam tōboren' wIde <I>may his children be scattered far and wide;</I> commoti amoveantur filii ejus, Ps. Th. 108, 10. [As he me in his fete tobere, Chauc. H. of F. ii. 60.] <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To move in different directions, separate</I> :-- Siō wund wile tōberan gif hiō ne biþ gewriðen <I>the edges of the wound will get further apart, if the wound is not bound up,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 123, 15. v. next world.@to-beran
toberan@<B>tō-beran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Swā hwæt swā fugelas tōbǣron, Wlfst. 183, 14: Verc. Först. 88, 6: 134, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to be separate</I> :-- Swā micel tō-bireð eāstdǣl fram westdǣle <I>quantum distat oriens ab occasu,</I> Ps. Vos. 102, 12. Cf. tō-berenness.@to-beran
toberenness@<B>tō-berenness,</B> e; <I>f. Difference;</I> differentia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 42.@to-berenness
toberenness@<B>tō-berenness.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) -berendness.@to-berenness
toberstan@<B>tō-berstan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bærst, <I>pl.</I> -burston; <I>pp.</I> -borsten. <B>I.</B> <I>to burst asunder, to break</I> (intrans) <I>in two,</I> or <I>in pieces, be rent asunder</I> :-- Ic tō-berste <I>crepo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 138, 5. Se heofon tōbyrst from ðæm eastdǣle ōþ ðone westdǣl, Blickl. Homl. 93, 22. Tōbirsteþ, Exon. Th. 420, 7 ; Rä 39. 7. Se sceaft tōbærst <I>the shaft was shivered.</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 51 ; By. 136. Seō byrne tōbærst <I>the corslet was rent,</I> 135, 66; By. 144. Sum man feōll on īse ðæt his earm tōbærst <I>his arm was broken,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 34. Seō eorþe tōbærst and ðonan up wæs biernende fȳr wið ðæs befones <I>hiatu terrae flamma prorupit.</I> Ors. 5, 10; Swt. 234, 7. Hē eode tō ðære bnrge wealle, and fleāh ūt ofer, ðæt hē eall tōbærst, 5, 12 ; Swt. 244, 3, Hē gefeōl on ðone stocc and tōbærst on feōwer dǣlas, Blickl. Homl. 189, 13. Ān hridder tōbærst on emtwā, Homl. Th. ii. 154, 16. Stānas tōburston <I>petrae scissae sunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 51. Ða scittēlsas tōburston, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 348. Tōborstenum bendum <I>ruptis vinculis,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 29. I a. <I>to break out in sores,</I> v. tō-borstenness :-- Wið springas and wið tōborsten līc <I>for carbuncles and for a body with breakings out.</I> Lchdm. i. 272, 18. His līchama barn wiðūtan mid langsumere hǣtan, and he eal innan samod forswǣled wæs and tōborsten, Homl. Th. i. 86, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to break out</I> :-- Tōberstaþ <I>erumpunt.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 8. [His brest tobrosten, Chauc. Kn. T. 1833. <I>O. Sax.</I> te-brestan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zar-brestan <I>crepare. discrepare : Ger. zer-bersten</I>@to-berstan
toberstan@<B>tō-berstan.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē sylf āhreōfode and tōbærst mid wundum from ðām heāfde oð Ðā fēt, Shrn. 132, 8.@to-berstan
toberstung@<B>tō-berstung,</B> e; <I>f. Bursting</I> :-- Ðæs geswelles tōberstung, Lchdm. ii. 198, 10.@to-berstung
tobigende@<B>tō-bīgende</B> <I>decrepit</I> :-- Tōbīgende <I>decrepito,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 26: 70. 4.@to-bigende
toblaedan@<B>tō-blǣdan ;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To inflate, puff up</I> :-- <I>Sōð.</I> lufu nā byþ tōblǣdd <I>caritas non inflatur,</I> Scint. 82, 10. v. next word.@to-blædan
toblawan@<B>tō-blāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw; <I>pp.</I> -blawen. <B>I.</B> <I>to blow in different directions, scatter by blowing, blow away</I> :-- Hī beōþ duste gelīcran ðonne hit wind tōblǣwþ <I>tamquam pulvis, quem projecit ventus a facie terrae,</I> Ps. Th. I. 5. Tōdrifen mid winde, swā weorþaþ axe giond eorþan eall tōblāwen, Met. 20, 106. On ðam (helle) fȳre gē beōþ tōblāwene, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 139. <B>II.</B> <I>to inflate, puff up, distend with wind, swell,</I> (a) lit. v. next word :-- Gif se maga biþ tōblāwen. Lchdm. iii. 58, 13. [Himm wærenn fet and þeos tobollenn and toblawenn. Orm. 8080.] (b) fig. <I>to cause the breast to swell</I> with emotion :-- Tōblāwen <I>(superbie lumore) inflatus,</I> Anglia xiii. 441, 1084: Hpt. Gl. 423, 23. Murcunugum tōblāwene <I>questibus infiati,</I> 421, <I>II.</I> Tōblāwene mid mōdignysse, Scint. 84, 19: R. Ben. 124, 6. [Mid a lutcl wind of a word toblowen and tobollen, A. R. 122, 16.]@to-blawan
toblawan@<B>tō-blāwan.</B> <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On tōblāwenum dracum <I>tumidis draconibus</I> (<I>qui in uexillis depicti erant</I>), Germ. 392, 56.@to-blawan
toblawenness@<B>tō-blāwenness,</B> e; <I>f. Inflation, distension</I> :-- Ungelȳfendlīc tōblāwcnnys his innoð geswencte, Homl. Th. i. 86, 13.@to-blawenness
toborstenness@<B>tō-borstenness,</B> e; <I>f. A breaking out, abscess</I> :-- Hȳ ðæra innoða tððundennysse and tōborstennysse GREEK gehǣleþ, Lchdm. i. 322, 22. v. tō-bersian, I a.@to-borstenness
tobraedan@<B>tō-brǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to make broad, enlarge, extend, make great</I> in size or number, (a) of material objects :-- Hig tōbrǣdaþ hyra healsbēc <I>dilatant philacieria sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 5. (b) of non-material objects, <I>to make great, magnify, multiply, increase, improve the condition of</I> a person :-- Ðeāh heora sȳ mycle mā ðonne ūre, þeāh ðū ūs tōbrǣdest ongeān hȳ, and wið hī gefriðast, Ps. Th. ii. 9. Ðū tōbrǣdest heorte mīne <I>dilatasti cor meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 32. Tðbrēt <I>dilatat,</I> Kent. Gl. 648. Ðū nā tōbræddest fȳnd mine ofer mē, Ps. Spl. 29, l: 4, Ðū ðīn sōðfæst weorc tōbrǣddest <I>multiplicasti justitiam luam.</I> Ps. Th. 70, 20. Ða earfoðu mīnre heortan synd swȳðe tōbrǣd <I>(dilatatae),</I> 24, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to expand, extend, spread out, open wide, distend</I> :-- Gif ðū ðīnes scipes segl ongeān ðone wind tōbrǣdst, Bt. 7, 2 <I>;</I> Fox 18, 32. Mid hū miclum gōdum willan Dryhten tōbrǣt <I>(expandit)</I> ðone greādan his mildheortnesse ongēn ða ðe tō him gecierraþ. Past. 52; Swt. 405, 9. Hē tōbrǣdde <I>(expandit)</I> his feðeru. Deut. 32, ii. Tōbrǣd ðīne handa swilce (dū) sceāt āstrecce, Techm. ii. 122, 24. Tōbrǣd mūð ðīn <I>open thy mouth wide</I> (A. V. ), Ps. Spl. 80, 9. Āþened, tōbrǣd <I>distenta, i extenta,</I> tōbrǣde <I>destentat.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 22, 23. Tōbrǣddum <I>apertis,</I> 5, 15. Wē sǣton bōcum tōbrǣddon. Salm. Kmbl. 863 ; Sal. 431. <B>III.</B> <I>to extend, spread abroad, diffuse</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt wið ða eorðan hyre telgran tōbrǣdeþ, Lchdm. i. 324, 3. Tō hwon wilnige gē, ðæt gē eōwerne naman tōbrǣdan ofer ðone teōþan dǣl? Bt. 18, I ; Fox 62, 25. Ðonne mæg hine scamian ðære brǣdinge his hlīsan for ðam hē hine ne mæg furþum tōbrǣdan (tōbrēdan, Met. 10. 15) ofer ða nearwan eorþan āne <I>brevem replere non valentis ambitum piidebit aucli nominis,</I> 19; Fox 68, 25. His naman tōbrǣdan geond ealle eorþan, 30, I ; Fox 108, 12. God hafaþ his gemynd on heofonum and on eorðan tōbrǣd. Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 18. Binnan ðǣm feōwer hyrnum ðises middangeaides is tōbrǣdd Godes folc <I>sancta ecclesia per quatnor mundi partes dilatata tenditur,</I> Past. 22 ; Swt. 171, 4. Tōbrǣdde <I>diffusa,</I> i. <I>sparsa, dispersa.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 16. Ill a. intrans. :-- Of ðyson eahta deōfles cræftan ealle unþeāwas up āspringaþ and syððan tōbrǣdaþ ealles tō wide, Wulfst. 68, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger. ze-breiten</I>@to-brædan
tobraedan@<B>tō-brǣdan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic eom tōbrǣdd <I>tendor,</I> An. Ox. 23, 47. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Se consul wæs wēnende þæt eall þæt folc wǣre gind þæt lond tōbrǣd, Ors. 4, 8; S. 188, 12.@to-brædan
tobraedness@<B>tō-brǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Extent, breadth</I> :-- On tōbrǣdnysse <I>in latitudint,</I>PS. Jpl. 117, 5.@to-brædness
tobraeldedness@<B>tō-brǣldedness,</B> <I>e; f. Extent, an extensive place</I> :-- On tōbrǣdednesse RUNE on brādnesse <I>in latitudine,</I> Ps. Lamb. 117, 5. On tōbrǣdednesse in <I>latitudinem,</I> 17, 20: Ps. Spl. 17, 22.@to-brældedness
tobrecan@<B>tō-brecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bræc, <I>pl.</I> -brǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -brocen <I>Tō break, break in pieces</I> :-- Ic tōbrece <I>frango,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 28, 6; <I>Zup.</I> 176, 8: <I>rumpo,</I> 177, 4. Tobrocen <I>contrita,</I> Hpt. 01. 482, 67. <B>I.</B> in reference to material objects, <I>to break in two, to break to pieces, break up, to separate into parts</I> by striking or pulling :-- Hē (<I>the patch of new cloth</I>) tōbrycþ hys stede on ðam reāfe, and se slite byþ ðe wyrsa, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 16. Ðū mē tōbrǣce <I>(disrupistt)</I> bendas grimme, Ps. Th. 115, 7. Hē ðone hlāf tōbræc on twā, Blickl. Homl. 181, 16. Ða ǣrenan scyttelas hē ealle tōbræc, 85, 7. Hē tōbræc hire (<I>the lion's)</I> ceaflas mid his barum handum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 16. Hī ða gymstānas tōbrǣcon, Homl. Th. i. 60, 28. Hiē ða scipu eall oðþe tōbrǣcon oþþe forbærndon, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 25. Tōbrec hira anlicnyssa <I>confringes statuas eorum.</I> Ex. 23, 24: Lchdm. i. 370, 22. Tōbrec ðīnne hlāf and syle done ōðerne dǣl hungrium men <I>break thy loaf in two and give one part to a hungry man.</I> Homl. Th. i. 180, 4. Man sceolde tōbrecan his stef, Chr. 1047; Erl. 177, 7. Ða wildan hors scealden iornan and him ða limo all tōbrecan, Shrn. 72, 2. Tō gehwylcum bryce, hundes brægen ālēd on wnlle and ðæt tōbrocene tō gewriþen, Lchdm. i. 370, 19. Wiþ ealdre wunde tōbrocenre, ii. 92, I. Tōbrocen wērun sconco hiora <I>frangeruntur eorum crura,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 19, 31. Ða bytta beōþ tōbrocene <I>rumpuntur utres,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 17. Heora scipu sume þurh oferweder wurdon tōbrocene. Chr. 794; Erl. 59, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to overthrow, break down, ruin, destroy, put into confusion, rout,</I> (a) of material objects :-- Ceaster heora ðū tōbrǣce <I>(destruxisti).</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 6. Sc ðe tōbræc <I>(destruebat)</I> ðone tempel Godes, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 40. Hyra setlu hē tōbræc <I>(evertit),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 12 : Mk. 11, 15. Wutun tiligean ðæt wē heora burh tōbrecan mōton <I>accipient in vanitate civitates tuas.</I> Ps. Th. 138, 17. Ðæs ne wēndon witan Scyldinga, ðæt hit (<I>the hall</I>) manna ǣnig tōbrecan meahte, Beo. Th. 1565; B. 780. Wæs ðæt beorhte bold tōbrocen swīðe, 1999 ; B. 997. Weard folc tōtwǣmed, scyldburh tōbrocen, Byrht. Th. 138, 58; By. 242. Āne tōbrocene byrgenne <I>seputckrum dirutum,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 4. Eal ðīn carcern hē hafaþ tōbrocen, Blickl. Homl. 85, 22. Hreōsaþ tōbrocene burgweallas, Exon. Th. 61, I; Cri. 978. (b) of persons, tō <I>destroy, crush</I> :-- Ic tōbræce hī <I>confringam eos.</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 40. Ðū hiē tōbrǣce <I>attrivish eos.</I> Past. 37; Swt. 267, 3. (c) of non-material objects :-- Hit eallum ðǣm senatum ofþyncendum ðæt hē heora ealdan gesetnessa tōbrecan wolde <I>(would overthrow their old laws),</I> Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 244, 17. Ðonne biþ se glencg āgoten and se þrym tōbrocen, Wulfst. 263, 8. Hit ongeat ðæs wīsdōmeslāre swīþe tðtorenne and swīþe tōbrocenne, Bt. 3. l: Fox 4, 31. III. <I>to take by assault</I> :-- Tirus hē besæt and siþþan tōbræc and mid ealle tōwearp <I>Tyrum oppressit et cepil,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 126, 17. Ða gigantas woldon tōbrecan ðone heofon <I>lacessentes coelum giganles,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 12. Hēr wæs tōbrocen Rōmāna burh fram Gotum, Chr. 409; Erl. II, 10. Ou ðissum geāre wæs Bæbbanburh tōbrocon, 993; Erl. 133, I. IV. <I>to break</I> a promise, pledge, etc. , <I>to infringe, violate</I> :-- Swā hwā swā halt ðis write . . . hwā swā hit tōbreceþ, Chr. 675 ; Erl. 38, 27. Man his riht tōbræc, 975; Erl. 126, 17, Twēgen gebrōðra tobrǣcon ðone regol, Homl. Th. ii. 166, 34. Gif hē his bebod tōbrǣce, Homl. Ass. 60, 217. Wed synd tōbrocene oft and gelōme, Wulfst. 161, 12. V. <I>to break, interrupt</I> :-- Wē tōbrecaþ ūrne slǣp and gebiddaþ for eow. Homl. Ass. 51, 39. [The verb remains in the Authorized Version 'all to-brake his scull, ' Jud. 9, 53. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-breka (te-): <I>O. L. Ger.</I> te-brekan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-brechen <I>disrumpere, confringere : Ger.</I> zer-brechen.] v. tō-brocen, un-tōbrocen.@to-brecan
tobrecan@<B>tō-brecan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to spread in patches</I> :-- Swā ꝥ seō fāguncg wæs þǣre hȳde tōbrocen geond eallne his līchaman swylce hē hreōf wǣre <I>ita ut diffusa in corpore ejus varietas leprae morem imitari videretur,</I> Gr. D. 158, 33. <B>II c.</B> <I>add: to put an end to</I> :-- Hī wēpende him tō fōtum luton, and cwǣdon, 'Help ūre, la Hǣlend ... ādwǣsc ðās gebeōt and ðās wōpas tōbrec,' Shrn. 68, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Micele sēlre him wǣre þæt hē þone að tōbrǣce, Hml. Th. i. 484, 4.@to-brecan
tobredan@<B>tō-brēdan,</B> Met. 10, 15. v. tō-brǣdan, III.@to-bredan
tobregdan@<B>tō-bregdan,</B> -brēdan; <I>p.</I> -brægd, -brǣd, <I>pl.</I> -brugdon, -brūdon (-brudon ?) ; <I>pp.</I> -brogden, -brōden (-broden ? <I>in O. and</I> N. tobrode <I>rimes with</I> unsode). <B>I.</B> <I>to separate</I> (trans. ) <I>by a quick movement,</I> (a) <I>to pull to pieces</I> (lit. and fig. ) :-- Hū ǣnig mæg gangan in hūse strotigts and fatu his tōbregdan <I>(diripere),</I> nymþe ǣr gebindaþ se stronge and ðonne hūs his tōbrægdeþ <I>(diripiat),</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 29. Hē tōbrǣd <I>(dilaceravit)</I> āne leōn tō sticcum, Jud. 14, 6. Metod tōbrǣd monna sprǣce <I>the Lord destroyed the unity of human speech,</I> Cd. Th. 102, 5; Gen. 1695. Hiē tōbrugdon blōdigum ceaflum fira flǣschoman, Andr. Kmbl. 317; An. 159.] Þriē wulfas ānes deādes monnes līchoman styccemǣlum tōbrūdon <I>(cadaver sparsitm membratim religuerunt</I>), Ors. 4, 2 ; Swt. 160, 21. Ða nicoras tōbrudon hiē, Nar. It, ll. Hit ongcat his lāre swīþe tōtorene and swīþe tōbrogdene. Bt. 3, l; Fox 4, 31 note. Biþ se glencg āgoten and se þrym tōbrōden, Wulfst. 263, 8 note. Ðæt hē wǣre from ðām hundum tōbrōden, Shrn. 145, 4. (b) <I>to pull apart</I> :-- Heora lima man ealle tōbrǣd ǣlc fram ōðrum <I>their limbs weru torn from one another,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 72. Ðā tōbrǣd Samson bēgen his earmas <I>Samson wrenched his arms apart,</I> Jud. 15, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to separate</I> (intrans.) <I>by a quick movement, to break off, start</I> from sleep, cf. <I>Icel.</I> bregða svefni <I>to awake</I> :-- Slǣpe tōbrægd folces wcard, Cd. Th. 161, 15; Gen. 2665. Mid ðȳ heō ðā ðȳ slǣpe tōbrǣd <I>somno excussa,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 5. Slǣpe tōbrugdon searuhæbbende, Andr. Kmbl. 3053; An. 1529. Ic gefrægn hæleð slǣpe tōbrēdan (-on, MS.), Judth. Thw. 25, 7 ; Jud. 247. <B>III.</B> <I>to separate by making a quick movement</I> with something (?) :-- Oft hȳ wordum tōweorpaþ ǣr hȳ bacum tōbrēden <I>(before they part and turn their backs on one another,</I> (?) cf. <I>Icel.</I> bregða hendi, fōtnm, etc.) . . Exon. Th. 345, 20; Gn. Ex. 192. [Hi eteþ flesch unsode swich wulves hadde hit tobrode, O. and N. 1008. The fend him tobrayd <I>ilium daemonium dissipavit,</I> Wick. Lk. 9, 42. He tobraide his clothes, Gow. ii. 53,@to-bregdan
tobregdan@<B>tō-bregdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō tōbrēdenne <I>diripiendas</I> (illi circa <I>diripiendas</I> sarcinulas occupantur, Bt. bk. 1. prosa 3), An. Ox. 34, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to distract</I> :-- Heorte tōbrōden ymbe woroldcara <I>cor dispersum in rerum curis,</I> Chrd. 70, 19.@to-bregdan
tobritan@<B>tō-brītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. I. <I>to break in pieces, crush, bruise</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Ic tōbrȳte <I>tero,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, I ; Zup. 165, 14: <I>confringo,</I> 28, 6 ; Zup. 176, 9. Ic tōbrȳte hī <I>confringam eos,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 39. Ðū tōbrȳtst hig <I>confringes eos,</I> 2, 9. Tōbrȳt (<I>confringet</I>) Drihten cederbeām, Ps. Lamb. 28. 5: 57, 7. Heō tōbrȳt <I>(conteret)</I> ðīn heāfod, Gen. 3, 15. Boga[n] tōbrȳteþ, Ps. Spl. 45, 9. Tēþ sinfulra ðū tōbrīttest <I>(contrivisli),</I> 3, 7. Folc ðū tōbrittest <I>(confringes),</I> 55, 7. Gewīt of ðære leāsan anlīcnysse, and tōbrȳt hī eall and hire cræt samod. Homl. Th. ii. 496, 14. Tōbrȳt <I>(contere)</I> earn, ðæs synfullan, Ps. Lamb. 9 second, 15. Flǣsces tōbrȳte <I>(terat)</I> mōdignesse, Hymn. Surt. 9, 22. Ne ūs gedweld tōbrȳte <I>(atterat),</I> 17, 24. Ðæt God ūre helpe and tōbrȳte ðisne here, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 350. Ic bebeōde mīnum þeōwum þæt hī hī (<I>the idols</I>) ealle tō-brȳton, i. 5, 236. Tōbrȳtendes <I>confringentis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 28, 5. Tō-brvtendne <I>(conterentem)</I> deōful, Hymn. Surt. 115, 15. Boga heora biþ tōbrȳt <I>arcus eorutn confringatur.</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 16. Tōbrȳt RUNE tōbrocen <I>contrita, constricta.</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 67. Tōbrȳt <I>contritus,</I> 515, 5. Tō-brȳttes <I>attritae, violatae,</I> 474, 75. Tōbrȳtte RUNE ofrorene <I>obruti, contriti,</I> 506, 6. Tōbrēttum <I>quassatis, confractis,</I> 421, 39. II. <I>to crush with feelings of sorrow, to make contrite</I> :-- Heortan ða tōbrȳttan <I>cor contritum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 50, 19. Ða tōbrȳttan on heortan <I>contritos corde,</I> 146, 3. [Corineus heom tobrutte ban and heora ribbes, Laym. 1602.]@to-britan
tobritan@<B>tō-brītan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) <I>to break to pieces</I> a material object :-- Reōd forþrēst ne sȳ tō;brȳd (<I>conterendum</I>), R. Ben. I. 108, 9. (2) <I>to destroy</I> a person or thing, <I>bring to destruction</I> :-- His setl on eorðan þū tōbrȳttest <I>sedem eius in terra collisisti,</I> Ps. L. 88, 45. Tōbrȳt nū þīsne brēman here, Hml. S. 25, 629. Andweard þām ārleāsan mid ānrǣdum geleāfan ꝥ his wōdnys swā wurðe tōbrūt, Hml. S. 37, 78. (3) <I>to crush</I> with pain, hardship, &amp;c. :-- Seō ēstfulle heorte ne bið tōbrȳt for nānum ungelimpum, Hml. Th. ii. 92, 28. Hūmeta God geðafað ꝥ his gecorenan mid swā micclum wītum beōn fornumene and tōbrȳtte on ðisum andweardan līfe, i. 486, 20.@to-britan
tobritedness@<B>tō-brītedness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> I. <I>a bruise, breach</I> :-- Hē gewrīð tōbrȳt-ednyssa heora <I>alligat contritiones eorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 146, 3: 59, 4. II. <I>trouble, sorrow</I> :-- Tōbrȳtednys and ungesǣlignys <I>eontritio et infelicitas,</I> 13, 3.@to-britedness
tobritendlic@<B>tōbritend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Breakable</I> :-- Ða tōbrȳtendlīcan <I>fragenda.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 37.@tobritend-lic
tobriting@<B>tō-briting,</B> e; <I>f. Crushing,</I> fig. <I>destruction</I> :-- Tōbrȳtincge forestæpþofer-mōdignyss <I>contritionem precedit superbia,</I> Scint. 82, 12.@to-briting
tobrocen@<B>tō-brocen</B> ; <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Suffering from eruptions</I> :-- Wiþ innan tō-brocenum mūðe. Lchdm. ii. 310, 19.@to-brocen
tobrocenlic@<B>tōbrocen-lic;</B> <I>adj. Frail, perishable</I> :-- Ðysse worulde wela is hwȳlwemtlīc and feallendlīc and tōbrocenlīc <I>the wealth of this world is transitory and decaying and frail,</I> Wulfst. 263, 13.@tobrocen-lic
tobrysan@<B>tō-brȳsan</B> <I>and</I> <B>-brȳsian;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To crush, break in pieces</I> :-- Ic tō-brȳse <I>tero,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, l ; Zup. 165, 14 MS. T. Ealle ðīn bān ic tō-brȳsige, Nar. 41, 20. Se ðe fylþ uppan ðysne stān hē byþ tōbrȳsed <I>(confringetur) ;</I> and hē tōbrȳsþ <I>(conteret)</I> ðone ðe hē onuppan fylþ, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 44. Ðū ealle mīne bān tōbrīsdest, Nar. 45, 5. Ealle his bān heō tōbrȳsde, 44, 15. Tōbrȳsiende <I>confringem.</I> Ps. Lamb. 28, 5. Gif hwā tōbrȳsed sȳ <I>if any one be crushed</I> (convulsus), Lchdm. i. 122, I. Tōbrysede tigelan, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 169. ȝiff he wolide læpenn dun he munnde tobriseun all himm sellfenn, Orm. 12032. Al tobrised bac and þe, Havel. 1950. Tobrusede <I>brake in pieces,</I> Wick. (2 Kings 18, 4).]@to-brysan
tobrysan@<B>tō-brȳsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā tōglidenan stānas nā ꝥ ān ꝥ hī his limu tōcwȳsdon ac hī eāc swylce mid ealle his bān tōbrȳsdon (<I>ossa contriverant</I>), Gr. D. 125, 21. His preōsta ǣnne of horse feallende and tōbrȳsendne (<I>contritum</I>), Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 573, 7.@to-brysan
tobrytan@<B>tō-brȳtan.</B> v. tō-brītan.@to-brytan
toceorfan@<B>tō-ceorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cearf, <I>pl.</I> -curfon ; <I>pp.</I> -corfen. <B>I.</B> <I>to cut to pieces, -cut in two, cut up</I> :-- Hē tōcearf his basing on emtwā mid sexe, Homl. <I>Th.</I> ii. 500, 26. Hī tōcurfon ðone līchaman on manugu sticceo, Shrn. 125, 10. Ða langnysse tōceorfan on pysena gelīcnysse, Lchdm. i. 260, 15. Rammes lungen smæl tōcorfen, 356, 21. Tōcorfen <I>lacerata.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 32. Þeāh ðe se beām beō tōcoruen, H. R. 105, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut off</I> :-- Tōcearf him ða eārelipprica <I>amputavit illi auricula,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 47. [Til he wyste who couþe uche kyndam tokerve, Allit. Pms. 88, 1700. <I>O. Frs. tō-kerva</I>@to-ceorfan
toceowan@<B>tō-ceōwan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -ceaw. <I>pl.</I> -cuwon ; <I>pp.</I> -cowen <I>To chew to pieces, break up by chewing, masticate</I> :-- Ðæt hūsel biþ betwux tōðum tōcowen, Homl. Th. ii. 270, 33. [Deoflen torendeð ham ant tocheoweð ham euch greot, O. E. Homl. i. 251, 12. Hit tocheoweð ant touret Godes milce, A. R. 202, 16.]@to-ceowan
tocinan@<B>tō-cīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cān, <I>pl.</I> -cinon ; <I>pp.</I> -cinen <I>To break</I> (intrans. ) <I>into chinks, split, crack</I> :-- Tōcīnit, tecinid <I>dehiscat,</I> Txts. 57, 653. Tōcīneþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 27: <I>liehiscit,</I> 27, 15. Gif hit (<I>an egg)</I> ne tōcīne, tōslenh hwōn <I>if it will not crack of itself, crack it slightlywith a tap.</I> Lchdm. iii. 18, 2. Tōcinan (-en ?) <I>rimosa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 10. Gemētte hē be wege sumne līcðrowere licgende eal tōcinen (<I>the skin all cracked with the disease),</I> Homl. Th. i. 336, 9. [Hie drinkeð þat hie tochineð, O. E. Homl. ii. 199, 32. Þe stan tochan, i. 141, 17. Þæ heorte tochan (-chou, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 21235. Þe roche tochon, Misc. 92, 77.]@to-cinan
tocirhus@<B>tōcir-hūs,</B> es; -n. <I>An inn;</I> diversorium (<I>di-vertere</I> = tō-cirranq. <I>v.</I>) :-- Tōcirhūs <I>diversorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 10.@tocir-hus
tocirran@<B>tō-cirran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To tarn in different directions, to part</I> :-- Æfter ðon ðe wit nū tðcyrraþ and tōgāne beōþ <I>postqwam ab invicem digressi fuerimus,</I> Bd. 4, 29 ; S. 607, 20 MS. B. Hī mid mycelon unsehte tōcyrdon <I>they parted on very bad terms,</I> Chr. 1094 ; Erl. 230, 6. Cf. tō-gān, -hweorfan.@to-cirran
tocirran@<B>tō-cirran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī mid āþum fryþ gefæstnodon on þǣre stōwe þe genemned is æt Eāmōtum ... and syþþan mid sibbe tōcyrdon, Chr. 926; P. 107, 26.@to-cirran
tocleofan@<B>tō-cleōfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cleāf, <I>pl.</I> -clufon ; <I>pp.</I> -clofen <I>To clenve asunder</I> :-- Ic tōcleōfe (-clefe, MS. J. ) <I>findo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 178, 5. Ic tōclǣfe, Engl. Stud. xi. 65, 38. Gif ðū ǣnne stān tōclīfst, ne wyrþ hē nǣfre gegaderod swā hē ǣr wæs, Bt. 34, II; Fox 150, 26. Tōclȳfþ <I>findit,</I> i. <I>rupit.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 63. Ðonne God ðȳsne middangeard tōcleōfeþ, Blickl. Homl. 109, 35. Ða nȳtenu synd clǣne ðe tōcleōfaþ heora clāwa, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 55. Tōcleāf <I>findit, Wrt.</I> Voc. ii. 37, 32. Se rēða kyning hine tōcleāf on twā, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 21. Tōcleōfende <I>sulcans,</I> Wülck. Gl. 254, 21. Monnes cinbān gif hit biþ tōclofen, gesette mon xii. scitt. tō bōte, L. Alf. pol. 50; Th. 94, 16. Ða sticcu ðæs tōclofenan hriddores, Homl. Th. ii. 154, 19. Ōð ðone tōbrocenan beorg ðe ðǣr is tōclofen, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 251, 6. Æt ðam litlan tōclofenan beorge, iii. 421, 9. Tōcleofenan, ii. 249, 26. [<I>In later English the word is used transitively and intransitively.</I> His ban tocluuen, Laym. 1920. Drihhtin toclæf þe sæ, Orm. 14798. He smot and toclef þat heued, R. Glouc. 186, 3. Mine herte shal tocleve. Chauc. T. and C. v. 613. Þe holi goste heuene shal tocleue. Piers P. 12, 141. Þe shell tooclef, Alis. (Skt. ) 1009.] v. un-tōclofen.@to-cleofan
toclipigendlic@<B>tō-clipigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of address</I> or <I>appeal</I> :-- <I>O</I> is tōclypigendlīc <I>abverbium.</I>@to-clipigend-lic
toclipung@<B>tō-clipung,</B> <I>e; f. Invocation, appeal</I> :-- ǣlc man biþ gefullod on naman ðære Hālgan Ðrynnysse and hē ne mōt nā beōn eft gefullod, ðæt ne sȳ forsewen ðære Hālgan Ðrynnysse tōclypung, Homl. Th. ii. 602, 3: Homl. Skt. i. 12, 143: Homl. Th. ii. 48, 15.@to-clipung
tocnawan@<B>tō-cnāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cneōw; <I>pp.</I> -cnāwen <I>To discern, distinguish, know the difference between, understand</I> :-- Tōcnāweþ <I>discernit</I> Blickl. Gl. Tō-cnāwen [beōn] <I>dinosci, inlellegi.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 30. (l) with acc. :-- Wē geseōþ þurh ūre eāgan and ealle ðing tōcnāwaþ <I>by means of our eyes we see and distinguish all things,</I> . Homl. Th. ii. 372, 27. Ðurh ða gesceādwīsnesse wē tōcnāwaþ good and yfel and geceōsaþ ðæt gōd and āweorpaþ ðæt yfel <I>per discretionem virtutes eligimus, delicta reprobamus,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 65, 22. Ða scearpþanclan witan ðe ðone twydǣledan wīsdōm hlūtorlīce tōcnāwaþ, Lchdm. iii. 440, 29. Him is neōd ðæt hē his āgene wōdnesse tōcnāwe <I>il it necessary for him to discern his own madness.</I> Homl. Th. ii. 110, 29. Cunne gē tōcnāwan heofones <I>hīwfaciem coeli dijudicare nostis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 3. Man mihte his līf. tðcnāwan <I>potuit ejus vita dinosci,</I> R. Ben. 108. 15: Homl. Th. ii. 154, 25. Irreoft āmirreþ monnes mōd, ðæt hē ne mæg ðæt riht tōcnāwan, Prov. Kmbl. 28 : Homl. Th. i. 108, 23. Geseōn and tōcnāwan ǣgðer ge gōd ge yfel <I>to see good and evil and know the difference between them,</I> 18, 4. Heora nān ne cūðe ōðres sprǣce tōcnāwan <I>not one of them could understand another's speech,</I> 318, 20. Heō ða mōd ðē geopenaþ ðīnra freōnda and eāc ðīnra feōnda, ðæt ðū hiē miht swutele tōcnāwan . . . Mid hū micelan feō woldest ðū habban geboht, ðæt ðū swutole mihtest tōcnāwan ðīne frīnd and ðīne fȳnd, Bt. 20 ; Fox 72, 13-21. Hī cræftas and upþeiwas ne cunnon tōcnāwan <I>they cannot distinguish virtues and vices,</I> 36, 6 ; Fox 180, 30. Lǣcas cunnon ǣlces medtrumnesse ongitan and tōcnāwan <I>medicus aegritudinis modum dignoscit,</I> 39, 9; Fox 226, 17. Priscianus segþ ðæt man sceal tōcnāwan ǣlces dǣles mihte and getācnunge and swā undergytan hwæt hē sȳ nā be ðære declinunge <I>Priscian says, that we must distinguish the force and signification of each part of speech, and in this way, not by the declension, understand what it is,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18 ; Zup. 111, 14. Nis nān ðing tōcnāwen on soðre eāwfæstnesse, ðæt his lāreōwdōm ne gestaðelode. Homl. , Th. i. 392, 18. (2) with acc. and appositive adjective :-- Wē tōcnāwaþ his rīce and ūre rīce ðǣr āwritene, ðǣr wē ǣr swilce be ōðrum mannum gereccednesse rǣddon <I>we discern his kingdom and our kingdom there described, where before we read the account as if about other men,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 64, 29. Ða tungelwītegan tōcneōwon Crist sōōne mann <I>the astrologers discerned that Christ was really man,</I> i. 106, 33 (3) with a clause :-- Gif wē gleāwlīce tōcnāwaþ, ðæt se swymmenda arc getācnode Godes gelaðunge, Homl. Th. ii. 60, 2. On ðam mūðe wē habbaþ swæcc, and tōcnāwaþ hwæðer hit biþ ðe wered ðe biter ðæt wē ðicgaþ, 372, 29. Ðæt ðeōs menigu tōcnāwe, ðæt ðis hǣðennyld deōfles biggeng is, i. 72, 3. Hū mihte Adam tōcnāwan hwæt hē wǣre, 14, 4. Tōcnāwan. ðæt ūs is twyfeald neōd, ii. 284, 23: Lchdm. iii. 236, 10 : Homl. Ass. 107, 150. Ðus ðū miht tōcnāwan, hwænne nama cymþ of worde, hwænne word of naman, Ælfc. Gr. 36 ; Zup. 216. 5.@to-cnawan
tocnawenness@<B>tō-cnāwenness,</B> e; <I>f. Knowledge, discernment, understanding, knowledge which appreciates the difference between things</I> :-- Ne sind hī ðrȳ Godas . . . ac seō Ðrynnys is ān sōð God . . . Ðeōs tōcnāwennys is ēce līf, Homl. Th. ii. 362, 32.@to-cnawenness
tocnawlice@<B>tō-cnāwlīce;</B> Chr. 963; P. 117, 12. <I>l.</I> tō cnāwlēce <I>in acknowledgement.</I>@to-cnawlice
tocnawness@<B>tō-cnāwness,</B> e; <I>f. Knowledge</I> :-- In þǣre tōcnāwnesse (on-, <I>v.l.</I>) ǣgðres gedāles weaxeþ se ēca þæs edleānes <I>in qua cognitione utriusque partis cumulus retributionis excrescit,</I> Gr. D. 311, 11.@to-cnawness
tocnyssan@<B>tō-cnyssan;</B> <I>p.</I> te ; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To crush to pieces, smash, shatter</I> :-- Ne forbrȳte hē nā ðæt tōcnysede hreōd <I>(arundinem quassatam),</I> R. Ben. 121, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-cnussen <I>elidere.</I> ]@to-cnyssan
tocumende@<B>tō-cumende</B> ; <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Coming to a strange place, strange, foreign</I> :-- Hē for Godes lufon eode tō reordum mid ðām tōcumendum mannum <I>for the love of God he took his meals with the strangers who came,</I> Shrn. 129, 27.@to-cumende
tocwaescedness@<B>tō-cwæscedness,</B> e; <I>f. Destruction</I> :-- Tōcwæscednes (tōcwescedness, Ps. L.) <I>quassatio,</I> Ps. Rdr. 105, 30. See note p. 304.@to-cwæscedness
tocwaestedness@<B>tō-cwæstedness.</B> <I>In a note to</I> Ps. 105, 30 <I>Roeder quotes</I> tō-quæstednes <I>from another MS., and</I> tōcwæstednys <I>seems to be the reading</I> of Ps. Spl. (<I>according to Dr. Aldis Wrights collation</I>); <I>so the form may be allowed to stand, and need not be considered a mere mistake for the preceding word.</I>@to-cwæstedness
tocwecthan@<B>tō-cwecþan,</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden <I>To forbid, prohibit:</I>- Wē nellaþ secgan . . . for ðan ðe hyt tōcwǣdon ða wīsan lāreōwas, and . . . ða hālgan bōceras forbudon tō secgenne, Homl. Ass. 24, 7. Tōcwedene <I>interdicta, prohibita,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 77. Wē forbeōdaþ ordāl and āðas (ordāl and āðas ǣfre syndan tōcwedene, MS. B. ) freōlsdagum, Wulfst. 117, 14. Ordāl and ādas and wīfunga ǣfre sindan tōcwedene heāhfreōlsdagum, L. Eth. vi. 25 ; Th. i. 320, 24 : v. 18 ; Th. i. 308, 24 : L. E. G. 9; Th. i. 172, 10. Cf. L. C. E. 17 ; Th. i. 370, 2.@to-cwecþan
tocwethan@<B>tō-cweþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ǣlc deōfolgeld hī tōcwǣdon, Chr. 926; P. 107, 25.@to-cweþan
tocwilman@<B>tō-cwilman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To afflict grievously, torment</I> :-- Ða druncengeornan nā ðæt ān ðæt hī on ðam tōweardan life mid ēcum tintregum tōcwylmede synt, ac eāc hȳ synt on ðisum andweardan līfe mid mænigfealdum untrumnyssum gewǣhte, Homl. Ass. 146, 56.@to-cwilman
tocwisan@<B>tō-cwīsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To shatter, break to pieces, crush, bruise</I> :-- Ic tō-cwȳse <I>quasso,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 137, 10. Ic tōcwȳse <I>quatio,</I> tōcwȳsde <I>quassi,</I> tōcwȳsed <I>quassum,</I> 28, 4 ; Zup. 169, 6. Ofer ðæne ðe hē fylþ hē tōcwȳst <I>(comminuei</I>], Lk. Skt. 20, 18. Tðcwiēsð, Ps. Lamb. 28, 6. Hē tōcwȳseþ heāfdu <I>conquassabit capita,</I> 109, 6. Gimstānas tōcwȳsau. Homl. Th. i. 60, 24. Ðā wolde hē ān eald hūs tōcwȳsan <I>he wanted to demolish an old house,</I> ii. 510, 12. Ætslād se hālga wer . . . swā ðæt hē forneān eal wearð tōcwȳsed, 512, 12. Sum cild beam under cīnom yrnendum hweōle and wearð tō deāðe tōcwȳsed, 26, 25 : 166, 20. Tōcwȳsed hreōd <I>arundinem quassatam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 20. Ðās gymstānas synd tōcwȳsede for ȳdelum gylpe, Homl. Th. i. 62, 6. ¶ The word seems used with a passive force in the following passage :-- Feōl se wāh uppan ðæs stuntan rǣdboran, þæt hē sell tōcwȳsde and sum ōþer cniht samod, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 173.@to-cwisan
tocwisan@<B>tō-cwīsan.</B> <I>Dele</I> ¶, <I>and add</I> :-- Hē his heāfod tōbræc and eāc his bān tōcwȳsde, Hml. S. 5, 358. Se āwyrgeda gāst tōwearp þone wāh, and mid þæs wāges hryre of þryccende tōcwȳsde ǣnne munuccnapan (<I>unum puerulum monachum opprimens ruina contrivit</I>), Gr. D. 125, 6. Feōl se stǣnene wāh uppan þæs stuntan rǣdboran ꝥ hē (hī) æll tōcwȳsde <I>the stone wall fell upon the stupid fellow's counsellors, so that it crushed them all to bits,</I> Hml S. 8, 173.@to-cwisan
tocwisedness@<B>tō-cwīsedness,</B> e; <I>f. Crushed condition</I> :-- Iohannes gegaderode ðæra gymstāna bricas . . . Ðā fǣrlīce wurdon ða gymstānas swā ansumle, ðæt furðon nān lācen ðære ǣrran tōcwȳsednesse næs gesewen <I>that not even a trace of their having been crushed was visible,</I> Homl. Th. i. 62, 16.@to-cwisedness
tocwisedness@<B>tō-cwīsedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geunrētte for þæs ofhrorenan brōðres tō-cwȳsednysse (<I>contritione</I>), Gr. D. 125, 11.@to-cwisedness
tocyme@<B>tō-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A coming to</I> a place, <I>coming, approach, arrival, advent</I> :-- Uncer efenþeōwa uncet sceolde ūt ālǣdan and uncer hlāford ābād uncres tōcymes, Homl. Ass. 206, 385. ǣr īære tīde his (<I>an attack of convulsions)</I> tōcymes, Lchdm. i. 364, 16. ǣr Antecristes tōcyme, Wulfst. 156, 7. Foran tō ðon tðcynie dōmes dsges. Blickl. Homl. 35, 8. For Drihtnes cynedōmes tōcyme, 87, 5. Deāþ mid his dīgelan tōcyme, Homl. Ass. 54, 98. Gif se hīrēdes ealdor wiste ðæs ðeōfes tōcyme, 54, 100. Ðone tōcyme ðæs Hālgan Gāstes, Blickl. Homl. 131, 12. Foic sceal gefeōn on ðone his <I>(John the Baptist)</I> tōcyme, 167, 14. Se mæssepreōst, ðe se bisceop tō fundode . . . wyste his tōcyme. Homl. Skt. i. 3, 471. Hū hwōsta missenlīce on mon becume . . . Se hwōsta hæfþ manigfealdne tō-cyme, Lchdm. ii. 56, 15. ¶ (l) <I>the coming of Christ to the world, tie first</I> or <I>second Advent</I> :-- Drihtnes tōcyme is bis menniscnys. He com tō ūs ðā ðā hē genam ūre gecynd tō his Ælmihtigan Godcundnysse, Homl. Th. i. 600, 4. Swā byþ mannes Suna tōcyme, <I>Mt.</I> Kmbl. 24, 27, 37, 39. Hwīlc tācn sī ðīnes tōcymes, 24, 3. Ðes middangeard ðe hē mid his tōcyme fram synnum gehǣlde, Homl. <I>Ass.</I> 47, 561. Ær Cristes tōcyme, Blickl. Homl. 81, 27. Ða ðe Cristes tōcyme wiston, 81, 10. Ða hālgan wītegan wītegodon ǣgðer ge ðone ǣrran tōcyme on ðære ācennednysse, and eāc ðone æftran æt ðam micclum dōme. Homl. Th. i. 600, 23. (a) <I>the anniversary of Christ's coming, Advent</I> :-- Ðeōs tīd ōð midne winter is gecweden <I>Adventus Domini,</I> ðæt is Drihtnes tōcyme, Homl. Th. i. 600, 4. Ðū scealt healdan ðone tōkyme mid ealre ārwurðnesse. Lchdm. iii. 226, 7. [Efter Cristes tocyme, <I>O.</I> E. Homl. i. 89, II.] v. hider-tōcyme.@to-cyme
tocyme@<B>tō-cyme.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þys ylcan geāres was S. Iudoces tōcyme (<I>the saint's relics arrived</I>), Chr. 903; P. 93, 4. Ne bið heō nā swincende on feforādlum, ne eāc heō ne gyrneð Basilies tōcymes <I>neque febribus laboratura est, neque Basilium quaesitura.</I> Gr. D. 29, 24.@to-cyme
todae@<B>tō-dǣ</B> l. v. tō-dāl.@to-dæ
todaelan@<B>tō-dǣlan;</B><I>p.</I> de <I>To divide, separate, distribute.</I> <B>I.</B> in the following glosses :-- Ic tōdǣle <I>infindo,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 49 : <I>disclado,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 31. Ic tōdǣle <I>dispono,</I> ii. 141, 45. Tōdǣla <I>findere,</I> 37, 33. Tō-dǣīende <I>discrepanles,</I> 25, 60: <I>dirimentes,</I> 28, 52: <I>diremtas,</I> 28, 31: 27, 48. Tōdǣled is <I>dispertitus est,</I> 26, 35 : 73, 26. Sient tōdǣlede <I>dirim-untw,</I> 28, 53. Tōdǣlede <I>discretas,</I> 28, 33. Tōdǣldum <I>dilotis,</I> 25, 49. Tōdaeldurn, 106, 36. Tōscirid RUNE tōdǣled <I>summotwm.</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to divide</I> a whole into . parts, (l) <I>trans.</I> :-- Hē tōdǣleþ hyne <I>he shall cut him asunder</I> (A. V.) ; dividet eum, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 51. Ðonne tōdǣlaþ hī his feoh on fīf oððe syx. Ors. I; Swt. 20, 27. Ðone ānne noman (woruld) ðū tōdǣldest on feōwer gesceafta, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 28. Hē Reādne Sǣ tōdǣlde <I>qui divisit Mare Rubrum in divisiones.</I> Ps. Th. 135, 13. Hiē heora here on tū tōdǣldon <I>agmine diviso in duas partes,</I> Ors. 10 ; Swt. 46, 16. Stānas biōþ earfoþe tō tðdǣlenne, Bt. 34, II; Fox 150, 24. On twā tedǣled ys intinga to syngienne <I>bipertita est causa peccandi,</I> Scint. 140, 13. Tōdǣldn wæteru <I>divisas aquas,</I> Past. 53 ; Swt. 413. 27. (2) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Hēr tōdǣlde se foresprecena here on tū, Chr. 885 ; Erl. 82, 19. ¶ figuratively, <I>to destroy unity, make dissension in.</I> v. tō-dǣl, VIII :-- ǣlc rīce on hyt sylf tōdǣled byþ, tōworpen. Gyf Satanas is tōdǣled on hine sylfne, hū stent his rīce? Bk. Skt. II, 17, 18. II a. <I>to divide</I> a whole by assigning the limits of the different parts :-- losue ðone eard gewann and ealne tōdǣlde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 8. Philippus and Herodes tōdǣldun Lysiam, and ludeām feōwrīcum tōdǣldun. Chr. 12 ; Erl. 6, 4. Ðā wearþ ðæt rīce tōdǣled on .v., 887 ; Erl. 86, 1: 709 ; Erl. 42, 29. II b. <I>to divide</I> one number by another :-- Tō-dǣl ða twelf þurh fīf, Anglia viii. 328, 21: 304, 40. <B>III.</B> <I>to divide</I> one thing from another, <I>part, separate,</I> (a) <I>trans.</I> :-- Ðonne se līchama and seō sāwul hī tōdǣleþ. Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 84, 13. Ðonne se earma līchama and seō wērige sāwul hī tōtwǣmaþ and tōdǣlaþ. Wulfst. 151, ll. On-gunnon ðæt monnes māgas hycgan, ðæt hȳ tō;dǣlden unc, Exon. Th. 442, 14; Kl. 12. Hī ne māgon beōn tōgædere genemnede, ac hī ne beōþ nǣfre tōdǣlede, Homl. Th. ii. 204, 28. (b) <I>intrans. :</I> -- Swā tōdǣleþ se līchoma and seō sāwul, Wulfst. 149, 8. Nǣfre leōfe ne tōdǣlaþ ne lāðe ne gemētaþ, 190, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>to scatter, disperse</I> :-- Drihten hig tōdǣlde of ðære stōwe geond ealle eorðan <I>the Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth</I> (A. V.), Gen. ii. 8. Hē tōdǣlde ofermōdan <I>dispersit superbos,</I> Lk. Skt. I. 51. Tōdael hie <I>dispertire eos,</I> Ps. Surt. 16, 14. Tōdǣlan heora geðeōde geond ðās woruld wīde, Ps. Th. 54, 8. Ealle his gefēran ðurh ōþre stōwe tōdǣlede wǣron <I>omnes socii per alia essent loca dispersi,</I> Bd. 3, 27: S. 558, 37 : Gen. 10, 32. Wǣron tōdǣlede <I>dispargerentur.</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 2. V. <I>to destroy</I> :-- Ealle dū his weallas wīde tōdǣldest <I>destruxisti omnes macerias ejus.</I> Ps. Th. 88, 33. Ne tōdēldun (hī) ðeōde <I>nou disperdiderunt gentes,</I> Ps. Surt. log, 34. VI. <I>to distribute, give away</I> parts of a whole, v. tō-dāl, VI :-- Ic tōdǣle (<I>do,</I> Lk. 19, 8,) healfne dǣl mīnra gōda ðearfum, Homl. Th. i. 582, 2. Hē tōdǣlþ his gife mannum, ii. 204, 10. Hē toclǣlþ his herereaf <I>spolia ejus distribuit.</I> Lk. Skt. ll, 22. Sume ealle hyra bearfum Godes todǣlaþ <I>quidam omnia sua pauperibus Dei dislribuunt,</I> Scint. 58, 12. Tōdǣlan werum tō wiste fǣges flǣschoman, Andr. Kmbl. 303 ; An. 152. Tōdēlendes <I>distribuentis (dona),</I> Kent. Gl. 673. Hī wǣron tōdǣlende heora weoruldgōd syndrigum mannum, Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 19. VII. <I>to divide</I> into shares, <I>to share</I> :-- Siō sunne and se mōna habbaþ tō-dæled butwuht him ðone dæg and ða niht swīþe emne, <I>Bt.</I> 39, 13; Fox 234, 5. VIII. <I>to divide, distinguish, separate, make a difference between</I> :-- Hū wundorlīce Drihten tōdǣlde ðæt Egiptisce folc and ðæt Israhēlisce folc, Ex. 11, 7- Beō nū leōht on ðære heofenan fæstnysse and tōdǣlon dæg and nihte, Gen. l, 14. Hit hafaþ hāt baþo ǣlcere yldo and hāde ðurh tōdǣlede stōwe gescrǣpe <I>(per distincta loca accommodos).</I> Bd. I. I; S. . 473, 22. IX. <I>to be different, be distinguished</I> from. v. tō-dāl, V :-- Sacerd nāht tōclǣlþ fram folce <I>sacerdos nihil distal a populo,</I> Scint. 123, 19. Swā micelum swā tōdǣlan gewunaþ līf hyrdes fram hyrde <I>quantum dktare solet uita pastoris a grege,</I> 120, 17. X. <I>to separate with the mind, discern, discriminate, distinguish,</I> v. tō-dāl, IX :-- Gif geþanc yfel frim gōdum angytes mid gesceāde todǣlþ <I>si mens mala a</I><I>bonis intellectus ratione discernit,</I> Scint. 141,7. In gōman ðǣr mon ōone smæc tðdǣleþ <I>in palalo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 4. Nū tōdǣlde Petrus swutelīce ðone sōðan geleāfan ðā ðā hē cwæð: ' Ðū eart ðæs lifigendan Godes sunu, ' Homl. Th. i. 366, 31. Ðæt hig cunnon fægere tōdǣlan hwæt byþ betwux <I>ab animali ad animale</I> and <I>ab inanimate ad inanimate,</I> Anglia viii. 313, 35. Tōdǣled <I>discrelus,</I> Scint. 123, I. XI. <I>to give forth, utter</I> (?) :-- Ealle ða gehāt ðe ic ǣfre hēr mid mīnum welerim. tōdǣlde (cf. mīn gehāt ðæt mīne weleras ǣr gedǣldan, v. 12, where Ps. Spl. and Ps. Surt. have tōdǣldon and the Latin is <I>vota quae disfinxernut labia mea</I>), Ps. Th. 65, 13. [<I>O. Sax.</I> te-dēlian: <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-dēla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zeteilen <I>dividers, distribuere, dispertire, separare, spargers, scindere, distare: Ger.</I> zer-theilen : cf. <I>Goth.</I> dis-dailjan.]@to-dælan
todaelan@<B>tō-dǣlan.</B> <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- [On] þreō tōdǣledes <I>tripertiti</I> (<I>mundi</I>), An. Ox. 4512. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tōdǣlað hig þurh seofon, Angl. viii. 326, 26. Tōdǣlað þās feōwertig þurh fīfe, 328, 25. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tōdǣledre <I>sequestra</I> (<I>pace</I>), An. Ox. 3812. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tōdǣlaþ <I>diffundunt</I> (densos exercitus per campos <I>diffundunt</I>), An. Ox. 91. Tō-diel (?) hiē <I>dispartire eos,</I> Ps. Vos. 16, 14. <B>VIII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þreō tōdǣledum <I>tripartitis</I> (<I>gradibus</I>), An. Ox. 1361. <B>X.</B> <I>add</I> :-- To-dǣlendum <I>distinguente,</I> An. Ox. 1369. Þurh, fīftan fōtes tōdāl (and) seofeþan tōdǣlede <I>per pentimemerem et eptimemerem diremptas,</I> 205. v. fiþer-, un-tōdǣled.@to-dælan
todaeledlic@<B>tō-dǣledlic.</B> v. un-tōdǣledlic: tō-dǣledlīce v. un-tōdǣledlīce.@to-dæledlic
todaeledlice@<B>tō-dǣledlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Separately, not in connection</I> :-- Tōdǣledlīce <I>sigillalim,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 15: <I>divise,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 229, 9. Seō fīfte declinatio gebīgþ hire genitivum on <I>e</I> and <I>i</I> tōdǣledlīce <I>(the</I> e <I>and</I> i <I>are pronounced separately),</I> 7; Zup. 21, 14. Tōdǣledlīcor <I>differenīius, eminentius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 14. v. tō-dǣlendlīce.@to-dæledlice
todaeledness@<B>tō-dǣledness,</B> e; <I>f. Division, distinction, separation</I> :-- Tōdsēlednesse <I>discrimine.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 63. <B>I.</B> <I>a division,</I> (a) <I>one of the different kinds of parts into which a whole may be divided:--</I> Feōwertȳne tōdǣlednyssa synd on ðam dæge . . . Ōðer tōdǣlednysse hātte <I>momentum,</I> þridde <I>minulum. . .</I> feōwerteōða <I>mundus,</I> Anglia viii. 318, 35-42. (b) <I>one of the parts into which a whole is divided</I> :-- Wē wyllaþ tōdǣlan ða abecedaria on twā tōdǣlednyssa, 333, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>division, separation, break of connection</I> or <I>of continuity,</I> (a) local :-- Fæder and Suna and se Hāliga Gāst būton ǣlcere tōdēlednesse (-ennesse, MS. ), Shrn. 167, 34. (b) temporal, <I>intermission, interruption</I> :-- Fram Eastron ōð Pentecosten sȳ alleluia būtan tōdǣlednesse (<I>sine intermissione)</I> gecweden, R. Ben. 39, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>a division, dividing-point, break, pause</I> :-- Fdus tōdǣleanyssa ðæs mōndes, Ælfc. Gr. 13 ; Zup. 85, 6. <I>Cesuras,</I> ðæt synd ða tōdǣlednyssa on ðām versum . . . Ða tōdǣlednyssa on ðām versum synd feower, Anglia viii. 313,@to-dæledness
todaeledness@<B>tō-dǣledness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> <I>distinction, difference</I> between objects :-- Nū þū mid þus mycelre tōdǣlednesse tōsceādest manna gāstas and nȳtena <I>dum hominum spiritus atque jumentorum tanta distinctione discernas</I> Gr. D. 264, 11. v. un-tōdǣledness.@to-dæledness
todaelend@<B>tō-dǣlend.</B> v. middangeard-tōdǣlend: tō-dǣlendlic. v. un-tōdǣlendlic.@to-dælend
todaelendlie@<B>tō-dǣlendlīe;</B> <I>adj. Divisible, separable</I> :-- Swā tōdǣlendlīc is līchama and sāwle, Wulfst. 264, 26.@to-dælendlie
todaelness@<B>tō-dǣlness,</B> <I>e; f. A division, distinct part</I> :-- Tōdǣlnessa ðara wætera <I>divisiones aquarian,</I> Past. 53 ; Swt. 413, 26. In tōdǣlnesse <I>in divisiones,</I> Ps. Surt. 135, 13.@to-dælness
todaelness@<B>tō-dǣlness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tōdǣlnisse dydon alle <I>discumbere fecerunt omnes,</I> Lk. L. 9, 15.@to-dælness
todal@<B>tō-dāl,</B> -dǣl, es; <I>n. Division.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dividing</I> into parts, <I>partition</I> :-- Mid þrȳnum tōdāle <I>trina parlitione,</I> Anglia xiii. 380, 217. <B>II.</B> <I>separation:</I> -- Tōdāl <I>dislractio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 500, 35. Sume naman synd <I>dividua,</I> ða getācniaþ tōdāl, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 13, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>apart</I> of a whole, <I>separate portion, section</I> :-- Stæfcræft hæfþ þrītig tōdāl (cf. sum ðæra dǣla is gehāten <I>nota,</I> 291, 9). Ðæt forme tōdāl is <I>vox</I> stemn . . . Sume tōdāl sindon <I>pedes,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 50; Zup. 289, 15-290, 13. Tōdāl <I>divisiones,</I> Kent. Gl. 766. Capitnlas, ðæt is tōdāla angin, R. Ben. 42, 1. Ðæra ǣgðer on þrīm tōdālum wunaþ. Lchdm. iii. 440, 31. <B>IV.</B> <I>a mark which divides, dividing-point</I> :-- Tōdāl <I>comma,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 65, 9. <I>Distinctions,</I> ðæt sind tōdāl, hū man tōdǣlþ ða fers on rǣdinge. Se forma prica on ðam ferse is gehāten <I>media distinctio,</I> ðæt is on middan tōdāl . . . <I>Distinctio</I> is tōdāl, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Zup. 291, 2-7. Tōdālæ <I>commate, incisione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 22. þurh fīftan fōtes tōdāl <I>per penthe-mimerim,</I> 411, 12. Tōdāl <I>commata, incisiones, divisiones,</I> 411, 10. Tōdāla <I>incisiones,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 48. <B>V.</B> <I>distinction, difference,</I> v. tō-dǣlan, VIII, IX :-- Tōdāl <I>differentia, divisio, distantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 48. Nā byþtōdāl mǣþa <I>nilla erit distantia personarum,</I> Scint. 184, l. <I>Differentia,</I> ðæt is tōdāl betwux twām þingum, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 20; Zup. 293, 18. Micel tōdāl is betwux ðām gecyrredum mannum, Homl. Th. i. 398, 20 : 48, 35. Tōdāles <I>differentiae, distantiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, l. Tōdāl <I>distantiam,</I> 438, 28. VI. <I>distribution,</I> v. tō-dǣlan, VI :-- On rāpincle tōdāles (-dǣles, Ps. Spl.) <I>in funiculo distributions,</I> Blickl. Gl. Dihtung upplīces tōdāles, Scint. 227, 8. On tōdale gyfa mislīce onfōþ mislīce gyfa <I>in divisione donorum diversi percipiunt diversa munera,</I> 133, 8. VII. <I>scattering, dispersing,</I> v. tō-dǣlan, IV :-- On tōdāle <I>effusione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142. , 67. VIII. <I>dissension, want of union</I> or <I>peace,</I> v. tō-dǣlan, II. ¶ :-- For ðam ðe ic com sybbe on eorþan sendan ; ne secge ic eōw, ac tōdāl <I>(separationem</I>), Lk. Skt. 12, 51. IX. <I>discretion,</I> v. tō-dǣlan, X :-- NNēdbehēfes gerādes tōdāl <I>necessarie rationis discretio,</I> Anglia xiii. 375, 132. Fremfullum gesceādes tōdāle, 369, 52. Mid tðdǣle <I>cum discretione,</I> Scint. 81, 2. v. nuder-tōdāl.@to-dal
todal@<B>tō-dāl.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðǣr nys nāðor gemencgednys ne tōdāl, Hml. Th ii. 8, 8.@to-dal
todallic@<B>tō-dāllīc.</B> v. un-tōdāllīc.@to-dallic
todeman@<B>tō-dēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To judge between, distinguish;</I> dijudicare :-- Tōscāt RUNE tōdēmeþ <I>dijudicat,</I> Ps. Lamb. 81, I. Mihtig Freā eall manna cynn tōdǣleþ and tōdēmeþ <I>the mighty Lord will divide and will distinguish in his judgement between all mankind,</I> Dōm. L. 20.@to-deman
todihtnian@<B>to-dihtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dispose</I> :-- Tōdihtnodon <I>disposuerunt,</I> Blickl. Gl.@to-dihtnian
todon@<B>tō-dōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -dyde. I. <I>to put asunder, divide, separate</I> :-- Ðæt wæter and seō eorðe wǣron gemengede ōð ðone ðriddan dæg; ðā tōdyde, hi God, Hexam. 4; Norm. 8, 15. Gif hwylc wīf twēgen gebrōðra nimþ hire tō gemæccan, ōþerne æfter ōþrum, tōdō man hig <I>(separentur),</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. II ; Th. ii. 186, 10. Tōdō man hig on twā <I>separentur illi,</I> 19; Th. ii. 188, 27. II. <I>to undo, open</I> :-- Tōdyde <I>salvit, disligat,</I> Germ. 402, 39. Hi tōdydon heora mūð ongeān mē <I>apenierunt in me os suum,</I> Ps. Th. 21, ii. [þat deor todede (undude, 2nd MS. ) his chæfles, Laym. 6507. Ic unlle mine riche todon allen minen dohtren, 2945.]@to-don
todraefan@<B>tō-drǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To drive asunder, drive in different directions, drive away, expel, dispel, scatter, disperse</I> :-- God ða hǣðenan tōdrǣfþ (<I>disperdet</I>), Jos. 3, 10. Seō sunne tōdrǣfþ ða nihtlīcan þeōstru, Lchdm. iii. 234, 30. Hāligra-manna ðe tōdrǣfaþ ða leahtras and deōfla heom fram, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 703. Hē is sōð leōht ðe tðdrǣfde ða þeōstra ðises līfen, Homl. Th. i. 144, 7, Hī mynstra tōstæncton, and munecas tō-drǣfdon, Chr. 975 ; Erl. 127, 22. Ðæt hē tōdrǣfe costnunga fram ūre heortan. Homl. Th. i. 156, 23. Fela wearð tōdrǣfed Godes ðeōwa, Chr. 975 ; Erl. 126, 12. Heora heriges wæs mycel ofslægen and eall tōdrǣfed <I>cunctus eorum caesus sive dispersus exercitus,</I> Bd. 3, 18 ; 'S. 546, 36. Byþ seō heord tōdræfed <I>dispargentur oves gregis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 31. Beōn ða scēp tōdrǣfede, Mk. Skt. 14, 27. [A lutel windes puf mei al todreven hit, A. R. 254, I. Of þan folak þe wes todrefed, Laym. 330.] v. tō-drīfan.@to-dræfan
todraefedness@<B>tō-drǣfedness,</B> e; <I>f. Dispersion, expulsion</I> :-- Hē worhte āne swipe of rāpum and hī ealle ūt āscynde. Ðeōs tōdrǣfednys getācnode ða tōweardan tōworpennysse, Homl. Th. i. 406, 8. On ðeōda tōdrǣfednysse <I>in dispersionem gentium,</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 35. Tōdrǣfednesse <I>dispersiones,</I> Ps. Lamb. 146, 2.@to-dræfedness
todraefness@<B>tō-drǣfness,</B> e; f. <I>Division, difference</I> :-- Tōdroefnise wæs him bituiēn ymb ðæt <I>schisma erat in eis.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 16.@to-dræfness
todreosan@<B>tō-dreōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dreās; <I>pl.</I> -druron; <I>pp.</I> -droren <I>To fall to pieces, fall away, decay</I> :-- Ðæt goldgeweorc eall tōdreās, swā swā weax gemylt æt fȳre, Shrn. 156, 15. [He schal todreosen so lef on bouh, Misc. 94, 48. Alle þe bones beoþ todrore, 152, 182. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> dis-driusan.] Cf. tō-feallan.@to-dreosan
todrifan@<B>tō-drīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -drāf, <I>pl.</I> -drifon; <I>pp.</I> -drifen <I>To drive in different directions, drive away.</I> I. <I>to drive asunder, separate</I> :-- <I>Wit</I> ætsomne on sǣ wǣron fīf nibta fyrst, ōþþæt unc flōd tōdrāf. Beo. Th. 1095; B. 545. <I>II. to scatter, disperse</I> :-- Se wulf tōdrīfþ (tōdrīfeð. Lind. Rush.) ða sceāp <I>lupus dispergit oves, Jn. Skt.</I> 10, 12. Wulfas tōdrīfaþ dine heorde, Blickl. Homl. 225, 18. Ðū hī wīde tōdrīf <I>disperge illos,</I> Ps. Th. 58, II. Hē hīi wolde on ðam wēstenne wīde tōdrīfan <I>ut prosterneret eos in deserlo,</I> 105, 21. Wurde seō eorbe tōdrifen mid ðam winde swā swā dust, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 8: Met. 20, 104. Licgaþ æfter lande loccas tōdrifene, Andr. Kmbl. 2852 ; An. 1428. III. <I>to scatter, destroy</I> :-- Hē hī on heora fācne fæste tōdrīfeþ <I>in malitiis eorum disperdet illos Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 22. Do mīne feōndas tōdrīfe <I>disperdes inimicos meos,</I> 142, 12. IV. <I>to drive away, send elsewhere</I> :-- Ðū ūs tōdrife <I>repulisli nos.</I> Ps. Th. 59, l. Fram āswengde <I>vel</I> tōdrāf <I>excussit, i. dejecit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 18. Dryhten āwearp hine ðā of ðam wuldre and wīde tōdrāf. Salm. Kmbl. 928; Sal. 463. Se ðe æfter rihte wille æfter spyrian swā deōplīce, ðæt hit tōdrīfan ne mæg monna æenig ne āmerran ǣēnig eorðlīc þincg <I>quisquis vestigat verum, cupitque nullis ille deviisfalli,</I> Met. 22, 3. Ða tōdrifenan <I>actos.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 58. V. <I>to drive away, dispel, put an end to</I> :-- Gāte tord ða swylas tōdrīfþ, Lchdm. i. 356, l. Ða springas hyt tōdrīfeþ, 7. Se hālga deōfulgild tōdrāf and gedwolan fylde, Andr. Kmbl. 3372; An. 1690. Tōdrīf ðone mist ðe nū hangaþ beforan ūres mōdes eāgum <I>disjice nebulas,</I> Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 132, 32 : Met. 20, 264. Wearð se hāta līg tōdrifen and tōdwæsced, Cd. Th. 238, II; Dan. 353. [Al he todrof þes kinges here, Laym. 549. Hiss stren all shollde ben todrifenn and toskeȝȝredd, Orm. 16397. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-drīva: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-trīban <I>dispellere, dispergere, diverberare.</I>] v. tō-drǣfan.@to-drifan
todrifan@<B>tō-drīfan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His gefēran hē tōdrāf, Chr. 1036; P. 158, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō þiccnys þāra woruldcara swīðe āwēsteð and tōdrīfeð (<I>devastat</I>) ānra gehwilces bisceopes mōd, Gr. D. 41, 8.@to-drifan
todwaescan@<B>tō-dwæscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To extinguish</I> :-- Wearð se hāta līg tōdrifen and tōdwæsced, Cd. Th. 238, II; Dan. 353: Exon. Th. 190, 2 ; Az. 67.@to-dwæscan
todwaescan@<B>tō-dwæscan.</B> <I>l.</I> -dwǣscan, <I>and add</I> :-- Mid his gebedum þæs fȳres mægen and strengðe hē tōdwǣscte <I>exorando flammas pressit,</I> Gr. D. 48, 14.@to-dwæscan
todwinan@<B>tō-dwīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -dwān <I>To vanish away, to burst and vanish</I> :-- Seō eādiga fǣmne hāl fram him gewænte and eall sticmǣlum tōðwān (-dwān ? <I>but both</I> þwīneþ <I>and</I> dwīneþ <I>occur.</I> Lchdm. i. 84, 25 : 82, 2) se draca ūt of ðan carcerne <I>the dragon burst all in pieces and vanished from the prison</I> (the Latin has: Crux crevit in ore draconis et in duas partes eum divisit. Cf. the later English version: His <I>(thedragon's)</I> bodi tobarst omidheppes, Marh. 10, 22), Homl. Ass. 175, 200. v. dwīnan, for-dwīnan.@to-dwinan
toeacan@<B>tō-eācan;</B> <I>adv. , prep.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>adv. In addition, besides</I> :-- Hē bǣd his þegnum, ðæt hig lēdon hira ǣlces feoh on his sacc and fōrmete tōeācan (<I>datis supra cibariis in viam</I>), Gen. 42; 25. ÐŪ hæfst tðeācan eall ðæt ic ðē ǣr tealde, Bt. 10; Fox 28, 37. Ōþre fīfe ic tōēke gestriōnde <I>alia quinque superlucratus sum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 25, 20. Micel git hēr tōeācan, Wulfst. 165, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>prep, with dat. In addition to, besides</I> :-- Tōeācan ðæs landes sceāwunge, Ors. I; Swt. 17, 35. Tōeācan hiere hwætscipe and hiere monigfealdum duguþum, l, 10; Swt. 46, 24. Ða breōsð tōeācan ðæm boge <I>pectusculum cum armo,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 81, 25. Tōēcan ðām dōmum, L. Ath. v. proem. ; Th. i. 228, 9. Tōeāfan ðon ðe hine God sylf innan manode, Blickl. Homl. 217, 5. Tōēcanðæm <I>ðe</I> hē hiēnende wæs his folc, hē wæs sinþyrstende monnes blōdes, Ors. 3, <I>9;</I> Swt. 130, 30. v. þǣr-tōeācan; eāca.@to-eacan
toeeness@<B>tō-ēeness.</B> v. tō-īcness.@to-eeness
toefnes@<B>tō-efnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne is tōemnes þǣm lande sūðeweardum ... Sweōland ... and tōemnes þǣm lande norðeweardum Cwēna land, Ors. 1, 1; S. 19, 1-3. Alexandras þegnas tōemnes him þone weall ābrǣcon, and þǣr in cōman, 3, 9; S. 134, 21. Oþ tōemnes þes hlinces heāfde, Cht. E. 355, 7.@to-efnes
toefues@<B>tō-efues,</B> -emnes; <I>prep, with dal. On a level with, abreast of, alongside, beside</I> :-- Andlang weges ōð tōemnes ðære micelan dīc <I>the boundary runs along the road until it comes on a level with the great dike,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 251, 3. Ondlang brōces ōð hyt cymþ tōemnes ðæm ealdan lǣghrycge, iii. 437, 17. <I>See other instances under</I> emn.@to-efues
toendebyrdness@<B>tō-endebyrdness,</B> e; <I>f. Order, series, succession</I> :-- Hē eallum mannum megena weorc mid wordum bodode. And tōendebyrdnesse his gesihþa ðām mannum ānum hit cȳþan wolde, ðam ðe hine ācsodon for ðam luste inbryrdnesse <I>omnibus opus virtutum praedicabat sermonibus. Ordinem autem visionum suarum, illis solummodo qui propter desiderium eompunctionis interrogabant, exponere volebat,</I> Bd. 3, 19 ; S. 549, 20.@to-endebyrdness
toethian@<B>tō-ēþian</B> <I>translates</I> aspirare :-- Swā se ælmihtiga God tōēþiende and gefyllende gelīffæsteð <I>sicut omnipotens Deus aspirando vel implendo vivificat,</I> Gr. D. 270, 13.@to-eþian
tofaer@<B>tō-fær,</B> es; u. <I>A going away, departure, decease</I> :-- Tōfær his <I>excessum ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 31. v. next word. III.@to-fær
tofaran@<B>tō-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr; <I>pp.</I> -faren. <B>I.</B> <I>to go in different directions, go off separately, part</I> :-- On sumera tōfōr se here, sum on East-Engle, sum on Norðhymbre, Chr. 897; Erl. 94, 25. Ðā hiē tōgædere woldon, ðā com swā ungemetlīc rēn, ðæt heora nān ne mehte nānes wǣpnes gewealdan, and for ðæm tōfōran, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 194, 19. Tōfōran on feōwer wegas ætfelinga bearn <I>they went off in four different directions,</I> Cd. Th. 102, 8; Gen. 1697. Ær ðam ðe his Apostolas tōfarene wǣron geond ealle eorðan tō lǣranne, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to disperse</I> (intrans.), <I>scatter</I> :-- Swelce se bitresta smīc upp āstlge and ðonne wīde tōfāre, Ors. 3, II ; Swt. 142, 21. ǣr seō mengeo eft tōfaran sceolde, Cd. Th. 100, 15; Gen. 1664. Ō his fird tōfaren wæs <I>until his army was dispersed,</I> Ors. 3, II; Swt. 152, 21. Ðonne hiē gind ðæt lond tōfarene wǣron, hiē ðonne hiē floccmælum slogan, 2, 5; Swt. 78, 12: 3, 7 ; Swt. 116, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>to go away, pass off, depart, become extinct.</I> v. tð-fær :-- Syle drincan . . . ðæt yfel tōfærþ. Lchdm. i. 118, 6. Syle drincan on wīne, eal ðæt āttor tōfærþ, 122, 18. [The folk . . . shall tofare on every clyve, Anglia iii. 546, 146. <I>O. Sax.</I> te-faran <I>to disperse; to pass away: O. L. Ger.</I> te-faran <I>deficere: O. H. Ger.</I> ze-faran <I>dissolvi, praeterire, transire, perire, defluere.]</I> v. tō-fēran, -gān, - gangan.@to-faran
tofeallan@<B>tō-feallan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōll; <I>pp.</I> -feallen <I>To fall to pieces, fall away, collapse, fall down</I> :-- Ðā hiē æt hiora theatrum wǣron, ðā hit eall tōfeōll <I>(collapsa est</I>). Ors. 6, 3 ; Swt. 256, ll. Ðā byfode seō eorðe, and stānas burstan, and stānweallas tōfeōllan, Shrn. 67, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 216, 4. Him ða lima calic tōfeōllan <I>all his limbs fell off,</I> Shrn. 62, 3. [Scullen stanwalles biuoren him tofallen, Laym. 18867. Alls þatt temmple oferr hemm all tofelle, Orm. 16185. Þer no guod red ne ys þet uolk toualþ <I>(populus corruet,</I> Prov. II. 14), Ayenb. 184, ii. <I>O. Sax.</I> te-fallan <I>to fall down</I> (of a house): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-, zer-fallan <I>cadere, concidere, diruere: Ger.</I> zer-fallen.] v. tō-dreōsan; tō-fillan.@to-feallan
tofeallan@<B>tō-feallan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī wurdon gelǣdde tō þǣre lāðan anlīcnysse, ac heō tōfeōl sōna tō heora fōtum formolsnod, Hml. S. 2, 374. Þysre burge getimbrunga syndon mid gelōmlicum hryrum tōfeallene <I>aedificia urbis ruinis crebrescentibus prosternuntur,</I> Gr. D. 134, 12.@to-feallan
tofeeian@<B>tō-feeian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To drive in different directions, disperse, scatter, rout</I> :-- Gē eōw tō gamene feōnda āfillaþ oððe tōfesiaþ swā fela swā gē reccaþ, Wulfst. 132, 21. Gē tōfesede swīðe āfirhte oft litel werod earhlīce forbfigaþ, 133, 2.@to-feeian
tofeng@<B>tō-feng</B> (?: <I>but</I> cf. <I>the expression</I> fōn tō), es; <I>m. Taking, seizure</I> :-- Se ðe ne sealde ūs on gehæfte l tōfæncge (tō fæncge ?) tōðum heora <I>qui non dedit nos in captionem dentibus eorum.</I> Ps. Lamb. 123, 6.@to-feng
tofeoeaster@<B>Tōfe-oeaster</B> <I>Towcester</I> :-- <I>Mon</I> worhte ða burg æt Tōfeceastre, Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 26. [Cf. Tōfi, Tōfa, <I>Scandinavian proper names.</I> ]@tofe-oeaster
toferan@<B>tō-fēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to go in different directions, go off separately</I> :-- <I>ǣr</I> fires Drihtnes leorningcnihtas tōfērdan, ealswā heom beboden wæs (cf. Mk. 16, 15), Wulfst. 21, 5: Homl. Th. i. 318, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to disperse</I> (intrans.) :-- Ðā ðæt gafol gelǣst wæs, ðā tōfērde se here wīde swā hē ǣr gegaderod wæs, Chr. 1012; Erl. 147, 27. Hī geswicon ðære getimbrunge and tōfērdon geond ealne middangeard, Homl. Th. i. 22, 25 : 3'8, 21. Hī tōfērdon tō fyrlenum lande on swā manegum gereordnm swā ðæra manna wæs, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 12. [Ða apostoli er þon þet heo toferden, O. E. Homl. i. 93, 8. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-fuoren.] v. tō-faran, - gān.@to-feran
toferan@<B>tō-fēran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā apostolas tōfērdon tō fyrlenum eardum, swā swā se Hǣlend bebeād on his hālgum godspelle, Ælic. T. Grn. 15, 10.@to-feran
toferian@<B>tō-ferian</B> j <I>p.</I> ede <I>To carry in different directions;</I> diffene. <B>I.</B> <I>to remove, get rid of</I> :-- Hit ðæt sār tōfereþ, Lchdm. i. 114, 3 : 108, 8: 130, 19: 190, 8. <B>II.</B> to <I>put off</I> :-- Swā oft gebiddende nā raþe beōþ gehȳrede ūre ūs dǣda on eāgum wē tōforan settan ðæt ðæt sylfe ðæt wē synd tōferede nā godcundre byþ geteald rihtwīsnysse ac gyltes ūres <I>quotiens orantes non cito exaudimur, nostra nobis facta in oculis proponamus, ut hoc ipsum quod differimur non divinae reputetur justitiae sed culpe nostre,</I> Scint. 35, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>to digest;</I> digerere :-- Ðæt seō dæges þigen tōfered sȳ . . . and se maga gelȳht, ðæt hē ðe eāð his wæccean healdan mǣge <I>ut digesīi surgant,</I> R. Ben. 32, 14.@to-ferian
tofesian@<B>tō-fesian.</B> <I>l.</I> -fīsian, -fēsian.@to-fesian
tofillan@<B>tō-fillan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cause to fall in different directions, to demolish, destroy, break to pieces</I> :-- God heāfdas feōnda gescǣneþ and hē tōfylleþ feaxes scādan ðe hēr on scyldum swǣrum eodon <I>Deus conquassabit capita inimicorum suorum; verticem capilli perambulantium in delictis suis, Ps.</I> Th. 67, 21. [<I>Ger.</I> zer-fāllen.] V. tō-feallan.@to-fillan
tofleam@<B>tō-fleām</B> <I>refuge</I> :-- Geworden is mē [Drihten] on tōfleām <I>factus est miki Dominus in refugium,</I> Ps. Rdr. 93, 22.@to-fleam
tofleogan@<B>tō-fleōgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāg, <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen. <B>I.</B> <I>to fly asunder, fly to pieces</I> :-- Hē slōh ða næddran, ðæt heō on viiii tōfleāh <I>he struck the adder so that it flew into nine pieces,</I> Lchdm. iii. 34, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to fly apart, to crack, have breakings out</I> (of a diseased body) :-- Wið hreōfe and wið tōflogen līe <I>for leprosy and for a body that has breakings out on it,</I> Lchdm. i. 352, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-fliogan <I>dissipari.</I>]@to-fleogan
tofleon@<B>tō-fleōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāh, . <I>pl.</I> -flugon; <I>pp.</I> -flogen <I>To flee in different directions, be dispersed in flight, flee away:</I> -- Gif wæter on eāran swīðe gesigen sȳ, genim ðysse ylcan wyrte seāw, drȳpe on ðæt eāre; sōna hyt tōflȳð (-flīhð, MSS. H. B. ) <I>the water will run away directly.</I> Lchdm. i. 188, 8. [þa cnihtes alle weoren wide tofloȝen ut of þan wiðeruehte, Laym. 28668.]@to-fleon
tofleotan@<B>tō-fleōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleāt; <I>pp.</I> -floten <I>To float in different directions, be dispersed by water, be carried away by water</I> :-- Ða brycge ðe forneāh eall tōflotan wæs <I>the bridge that was almost quite carried away,</I> Chr. 1097 ; Erl. 24, 299. [Mid te fleotinde word tofleoteð þe heorte, so ꝥ longe þer efter ne mei heo beon ariht igedered togederes, A. R. 74, 29. Forstoppeð ouwer þouhtes, ase ȝe wulled ꝥ heo nout ne touleoten ȝeond te world, 72, 22. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-fliozan <I>defluere, liqui, fatiscere: Ger.</I> zer-fliessen.]@to-fleotan
toflowan@<B>tō-flōwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fleōw; <I>pp.</I> -flōwen <I>To flow different ways, disperse in flowing, flaw away</I> :-- Ic tōflōwe <I>defluo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 175, 14. Tōfleōwan l ūt urnan <I>defluxerant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 37. <B>I.</B> referring to material objects, (a) <I>to flow in different directions, be dispersed</I> :-- Iudas tōbærst on emtwā and his innoð tōfleōw, nāteshwðn gelōgod on nānre byrgene, Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 250, 26. Him (<I>the stream)</I> on innan felþ muntes mægenstān. <I>. .</I> hē on tū siððan tōsceāden wyrð . . . brōc biþ onwended of his rihtryne rȳðum tōflōwen, Met. 5, 20. (b) <I>to melt away, be destroyed</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā ðeōs gesyhþ oþþe hrepeþ hyt tōflewþ swā ðæt ðǣr nānwiht belifeþ būton ða bān, Lchdm. i. 242, 26. Muntas swē swē wex tōfleōwun <I>(fluxerun;).</I> Ps. Surt. 96, 5. <B>II.</B> metaphorically, (a) of wane of concentration in the mind, <I>to wander, be drawn hither and thither, be distracted</I> :-- <I>Nān</I> wuht nis on ūs ungestæððigre ðonne ðæt mōd, for ðæm hit gewītt suā oft fram us suā us unnytte geðohtas tō cumaþ, and æfter ǣlcum ðara tōflēwþ <I>nil in nobis est corde fugacius, quod a nobis toties recedit, quoties per pravas cogitationes defluit,</I> Past. 38 ; Swt. 273, 13. Hiē nellaþ hiē gehæftan and gepyndan hiora mōd, ac hē lǣt his mōd tōflōwan on ðæt ofdele giēmeliēste, 39; Swt. 283, 14. Gebyreþ oft ðæt hiē beōþ suā micle ungestæððelīcor tōflōwene on hiera mōde suā hiē wēnaþ ðæt hiē orsorgtran beōn mǣgen <I>quae tanto latius diffluunt, quanta se esse secwrius aestimant,</I> 38; Swt. 271, 18. (b) <I>to be separated, take different directions</I> :-- <I>Hū</I> ungelic sprǣc eode of ðissa tuēga monna mūðe. . . . ðeāh heō an tū tefleōwe, ðeāh wæs siō sǣspryng siō sōðe lufu, Past. 7; Swt. 49, II. (c) <I>to spread</I> :-- <I>Suā</I> willaþ ða synna weaxænde tōflōwan gif hiē ne beōþ gebundne mid lāreōwdōme. Past. 17; Swt. 123, 16. (d) <I>to pass away, be dissipated, scattered, rendered useless, brought to nothing</I> :-- Ðæt wē gemundan ðæt ūre dǣde and ūre geþohtas nalæs on ðisne wind on īdelnesse tōflōwan (tōflōwenne, Bd. M. 440, 24) ac tō dōme ðæs hcān dēman ealle gehealdene beōn <I>ut meminerimns facta et cogitaiiones nostras non in ventum diffluere, sed ad examen summi judicis cuncta servari,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 27. Of ðære tīde ongan se hyht and mægen Angelcynnes rīces tōflōwan and gewanod beōn <I>ex quo tempore spes coepit et virtus regni Anglorum fluere, ac retro sublapsa referri,</I> 4, 26; S. 602, 28. (e) <I>to separate in confusion, become disconnected</I> :-- <I>lc</I> ongite ðæt ealle gesceafta tōfleōwon swā swā wæter, and nāne sibbe ne nāne endebyrdnesse ne heōldon, gif hī næfdon ǣnne God ðe him eallum stiōrde, Bt. 34, 12 ; Fox 154, 2.@to-flowan
toflowan@<B>tō-flōwan.</B> <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā hraþe āblan se ele ꝥ hē nā tōfleōw geond þone flōr swā hē ǣr dyde <I>in pavimentum oleum defluere cessavit,</I> Gr. D. 160, 16. <B>II d.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Leāf his ne tōflēuwð <I>folium eius non defluet,</I> Ps. L. 1, 3. Hē beheōld and tōfleōwon þeōda <I>aspexit et defluxerunt gentes,</I> Ps. Rdr. 283, 6.@to-flowan
toflowedness@<B>tō-flōwedness,</B> e; <I>f. A flowing, flux;</I> fluxns, Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 11; <I>Zup.</I> 79. I.@to-flowedness
toflowende@<B>tō-flōwende</B> ; <I>adj. (ptcpl. ) Affluent, confluent</I> :-- Ðæs tōflōwendan walan <I>affluentibus prosperitatibus,</I> Past. 50; <I>Swt.</I> 391, II. Tōflōwendum <I>confluentibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 62.@to-flowende
toflowendness@<B>tō-flōwendness</B> (-flōwen-), e; <I>f. Diffusion, diffluence</I> :-- Tō þām ꝥ þurh þā tōflōwendnysse (-flōwen-, -flōw-, <I>v. ll.</I>) þæs streāmes beōn geþēnede þā inngeþancas geleāffulra breōsta, Gr. D. 94, 21.@to-flowendness
toflowness@<B>tō-flōwness.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@to-flowness
toforan@<B>tō-foran;</B> <I>prep, with dat., gen. Before.</I> <B>I.</B> of place, <I>in front of, in presence of,</I> (a) preceding the case :-- Ealle þeōda beōþ tōforan (<I>ante</I>) him gegaderude. Mt. Kmbl. 25, 32. Hē ða hlāfas bræc and sealde his leorningcnihtum, ðæt hī tōforan him āsetton. Mk. Skt. 6, 41 : 8, 6. Hē ðæt ylce gelæstnode tōfoian ðam pāpan, Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 19. (b) following the case :-- Etaþ ðæt eōw tōforan āset ys, Lk. Skt. 10, 8. Ic næbbe hwæt ic him tōforan lecge <I>non habeo quod ponam ante ilium,</I> 11, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>of time, previous to,</I> (a) with dat. :-- Tōforan eallum ðissum big nimaþ eōw <I>ante haec omnia inicient uobis manus suas,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 12. Tōforan ðām Eāstron, Chr. 1012 ; Erl. 146, 8. Tōforan dam mōnðe Auguste, 1013; Erl. 147, 15. (b) with gen. :-- Hit wæs tōforan dæges, <I>Nar.</I> 16, II. <B>III.</B> marking degree, <I>above, in a greater degree than</I> :-- Synfulle tōforan eallum <I>prae omnibus peccatores,</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 2. Gē beōþ gebletsod tōforan eallum ōdrum mannum, Deut. 7, 14: Homl. Th. i. 444, 30. Assa is stunt nȳten and tōforan ōðrum nȳtenum ungesceādwīs, 208, 12. <B>IV.</B> marking position or status, <I>superior to</I> :-- Ðæt hē sȳ tōforan ððrum mannum þurh his glencge geteald, Homl. Th. i. 328, 29. <B>V.</B> marking preference :-- Habbaþ eōw tōforan eallum ðingum ða sōðan lufe, Homl. Th. i. 606, 16 : R. Ben. 55, 6. Tōforan eallum þingum wē myngiaþ, ðæt. . . , 58, 7: Wulfst. 239, 17. Tōforon. Bd. 42 ; Fox 260, 12. VI. marking excess, <I>over and</I><I>beside, beyond</I> :-- Tōforan ðām <I>praelerea,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 234, 9. Tōforon ðām oððe būtan ðām <I>praeter illa,</I> 47 ; Zup. 270, 9. Eall hit byþ oferflōwendnyss and īdel tōforan ðisum (ðæt tōforan ðysum is) <I>quod supra fuerit, supcrjluum est,</I> R. Ben. 90, 5. Swā liwæt swā tōforan ðām neādbehēfum belifen byþ, 138, 16. Salomon forgeaf ðære cwēne swā hwæs swā heō gyrnde æt him, tōforan (<I>over and above</I>) ðære cynelīcan lāce ðe hē hire geaf, Homl. Th. ii. 584, 31. For fela gewissungum ðe seō ān hoc hæfþ tōforan ðām ōðrum <I>for many directions which that one boot has, and the others have not,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 40. [<I>Piers P.</I> to-fore: <I>Ayenb.</I> to-vore : <I>O. Sax.</I> te-foran: <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-fora.] v. foran.@to-foran
toforan@<B>tō-foran.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) marking relation :-- Seō lǣs is tōforan eallum mannum gemǣne <I>the pasture is open to all,</I> C.D. iii. 419, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā micele swā se heofenlica cyning is mǣrra and furðor tōforan ðām eorðlican cininge, swā micele māra bið ðīn wurðmynt tōforan ðām woruldlican kempan. Hex. 38, 4-6. Þā þe þenceað ꝥ hī beōn be dǣle beteran tōforan ōðrum mannum, Gr. D. 151, 25.@to-foran
toforlaeten@<B>tō-forlǣten;</B> <I>ptcpl. Dismissed;</I> -- Tōforlāeten [is] <I>dimittitur.</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 52. v. <I>next word, and</I> tō-lǣtan.@to-forlæten
toforlaetenness@<B>tō-forlǣtenness,</B> e; <I>f. Intermission</I> :-- Būtan tōforlǣtennesse <I>sine intermissione,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 45, II: Homl. Th. i. 596, 15 : ii. 382, I.@to-forlætenness
toforlaetenness@<B>tō-forlǣtenness.</B> <I>Add: cessation, leaving off</I> :-- Blāwende būton tōforlǣtennysse, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 9.@to-forlætenness
toft@<B>toft.</B> A word apparently of Scandinavian origin, <I>Icel.</I> topt, tuft <I>a piece of ground, messuage, homestead; a place marked out for a house</I> or <I>building;</I> in the special later Icelandic sense <I>a square piece of ground with walls but without roof: Dan.</I> toft <I>an enclosed home-field.</I> It does not occur often in the earliest English, but it is found as the second part of many place-names m districts which were affected by the Danes, v. Taylor's Names and Places. In the Prompt. Parv, <I>toft</I> renders <I>campus;</I> in Piers Plowman it means an elevated piece of ground : I seign a toure on a <I>toft,</I> Prol. 14; while later, according to Kenuett, it is' a field where a house or building once stood.' In the following passages it may mean <I>the enclosed ground in which the house stood</I> :-- Healf ðæt land æt Sūðhām, innur and ūttur, on tofte and on crofte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 317, 7. Nǣfre myntan ne plot ne plōh, ne turf ne toft, L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 7 ; Lchdm. iii. 286, 23. [Ic an] intō ðe tūnkirke on Mardingford . v. -acres and āne toft and .ii. acres mēdwe . . . And mīne landseðlen here toftes tō ōwen aihte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 282, 26-29. Alle mīne men frē, and ilk habbe his toft and his metecfi and his metecū. And ic an þe prēstes toft into þe kirke fre . . . And ic an Lēfquēne fīttēne acres and an toft . . . And Alfwold habbe, mid tōn þe hē hēr hauede, .xvi. acres mid tofte mid alle. Chart. Th. 580, 6-27. v. Grmm. R. A. 539.@toft
tog@<B>tog.</B> es; <I>n. Strife, contention</I> :-- Da friðgeorae, ða ðe heā būta ēghwoefcum flīta and toge behaldan. Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 9 note. [Cf. (?) <I>O. Frs.</I> toga <I>to treat with violence, pull about.</I>]@-tog,tog
tog@<B>-tog.</B> v. lang-tog (-toh), sceaft-tog.@-tog,tog
tog@<B>tog.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-tog.@-tog,tog
toga@<B>toga</B> <I>a leader</I> (only in compounds), [<I>O. Sax.</I> togo: <I>O. Frs.</I> toga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zogo : <I>Icel.</I> togi.] v. breōst-, folc-, here-toga.@toga
togaedere@<B>tō-gædere,</B> -gædre, -gadore; <I>adv. Together.</I> <B>I.</B> marking union, association, joining, mingling, etc. :-- Ealle ðū nemdest tōgædere and hēte woruld, Bt. 33, 4; . Fox 128, 27: Met. 20, 56, 62. Gif ðū wið fȳre foldan and lagustreām ne mengdest tōgædere, 20, 112. Ðā com Godwine eorl and Swegen eorl and Harold eorl tōgædere, Chr. 1048 ; Ed. 178, 19: Ps. Th. 94, l : Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 430. Ða stānas fieōllon tōgædere, and wearþ geworht to ānum wealle swā, 27, 88. Ða ȳslan eft ouiginuaþ lūcan tōgædere, geclungne tō cleowenne. Exon. Th. 213, 17; Ph. 225. Hlemmeþ tōgædre grimme gōman, 363, 30; Wal. 61. In Danai ðære iē Asia and Europe hiera landgemircu tōgædre licgaþ, Ors. I, I ; Swt. 8, Heofon and eorðe hreōsaþ tōgadore, Andr. Kmbl. 2875; An. 1440. <B>II.</B> marking hostile meeting :-- Ðā hī tōgædere gān sceoldon ðā onstealdan ða heretogan ǣrest ðone fleām <I>when the battle should have been joined, the leaders were the first to fly,</I> Chr. 993 ; Erl. 132, 15 : 998; Erl. 134, 18 : Beo. Th. 5253; B. 2630. Ðā hī tōgædere cōmon, <I>ii</I> wolde se ealdorman beswīcon ðone æþeling, and hī tōhwurfon būton gefeohte. Chr. 1015 ; Erl. 152, 14: Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 14. Hi ðǣr fæste tōgædere fēngon <I>they attacked one another fiercely,</I> Chr. 999 ; Erl. 134, 25 : 1001; Erl. 137, 12. Hī fēngon tōgædere fæstlīce mid wǣpnum, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 631. Hwænne hī tōgædere gāras bēron <I>when they should cross weapons,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 48 ; By. 67. Ðā hī ǣrost tōgedore gerǣsdon ðā man ofslōh ðes Cāseres gerēfan <I>at the first encounter Caesar's lieutenant was slain,</I> Chr. pref. ; Erl. 5, 7. <B>III.</B> marking continuity :-- Feōwertig daga and feōwertig nihta tōgædere, Gen. 7, 4 : Homl. Th. i. 22, 3. Fæste .ii. dagas tōgaedere, gif him mægen gelǣste, Lchdm. ii. 218, 2: 232, 19. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tō-gadera@to-gædere
togaedere@<B>tō-gædere.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē þā folc gelǣdde þǣr hiē tōgædere gecweden hæfde, Ors. 4, 6; S. 174, 31.@to-gædere
togaedereweard@<B>tōgædere-weard;</B> <I>adv. In directions that will bring (people</I>] <I>together, will lead to meeting</I> :-- Ða hwīle ðe hiē tōgædereweard fundedon <I>while they were proceeding to meet one another;</I> Ptolemaeus occurrere bello Perdiccae parat, Ors. 3, ll; Swt. 146, 5. Ðā hiē tōgædereweard fōron ðā flugon Pēne swā hie eft selfe sǣdon . . , iēr hiē tōgædere geneālǣcten <I>when the armies were marching to meet one another, the Carthaginians fled, as they afterwards themselves said, before they were near meeting ;</I> Ap. Claudius tarn celeriter Poenos superavit, ut ipse rex ante se victum quam congresium fuisse prodiderit, 4, 6; Swt. 170, 22: 6, 36; Swt. 294, 21. Hē ( = hiē) hiera sundorsprǣce ðe hiē betux ðǣm folcum tōgædereweard gesprǣcan tō unsibbe brohton and hiē tō gefeohte geredon <I>their conference, which they</I> (<I>Scipio and Hannibal) held after going to meet one another between the armies, they brought to a hostile conclusion and prepared themselves for battle,</I> 4, 10; Swt. 202, 12.@togædere-weard
togaegnea@<B>tō-gægnea.</B> v. tō-geagncs.@to-gægnea
togaelan@<B>tō-gǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To profane, violate</I> :-- Mīne rihtwīsnessa gif hig besmītaþ l tðgǣlaþ <I>si jnstitias meas profanauerint,</I> Ps. Lamb. 88, 32.@to-gælan
togaenan@<B>tō-gǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To utter, pronounce</I> :-- Hig spelliaþ l hig tðgǣnaþ and spræcaþ unrihtwīsnesse <I>effabuntur et loquentur iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 93, 4. Cf. gānian.@to-gænan
togan@<B>tō-gān;</B> <I>p.</I> -eode; <I>pp.</I> -gān. I. of living things, <I>to go in two different directions, to part, separate</I> :-- Gif wīf and wer ǣne tōgāþ, Homl. Th. ii. 324, 2. Apollonius and Hellanicus tōeodon mid ðisum worduin, Ap. Th. 8, 23. Mycel wæl feōll on ǣgðre healfe, and ða heras him sylfe tōeodan, Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 20. Æfter ðon ðe wit nū tōcyrraþ and tōgāne beōþ <I>postquam ab invicem digressi fuerimus,</I> Bd. 4, 29 ; S. 607, 20 MS. B. II. of material things, <I>to be sundered, to part</I> :-- Ic tōgā <I>dehisco.</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 65, 23. Hē slōh mid ānre gyrde on ða sǣ, and heō tōeode on twā, Wulfst. 293, 15 : Homl. Th. ii. 194, 19. Seō eā on emtwā tōeode, 212, 22. Ðā tōeodon ða stānas, and geopenode ðæt get, H. R. 103. 22. III. <I>to go in many different directions, to disperse, go away</I> :-- Ða wæteru tōeodon and wanedon <I>aquae ibant et decrescebant.</I> Gen. 8, 5. Þe wlcne togað, O. E. Homl. i. 239, 25. Þe rede see toeode, 141, 6. He smat Frolic uppen þæne hælm þat he atwa helden (toȝeode, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 23980. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-gān : <I>Ger.</I> zer-gehen.] v. tō-gaugan, -gengan, -faran.@to-gan
togan@<B>tō-gān.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se Hǣlend betǣhte Thōman him hām tō hæbbenne and hī swā tōeōdon, Hml. S. 36, 50. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hetelīce āstreccað ealle his lima ꝥ þā liþa him tōgaan, Hml. S. 37, 99. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swilce man blāwe āne bytte fulle windes and wyrce siððan ān þȳrl þonne heō tōþunden bið on hire greātnysse, þonne tōgǣð seō miht, Hml. S. 34, 319.@to-gan
togang@<B>tō-gang,</B> es <I>m. Access, approach</I> :-- His tōgang (-gan, MS. ) biþ ðearle strang, Lchdm. i. 364, 10. Sȳ getȳþod gebrōþrum tōgang fȳres <I>coiicedatur fratribus accessus ignis,</I> Anglia xiii. 307, 457. Nānne hæfþ tōgang heortan onbryrdnyss <I>nidlum habebit accessum cordis compunctio,</I> Sciut. 173, 5.@to-gang
togangan@<B>tō-gangan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gēng; <I>pp.</I> -gangen. <B>I.</B> <I>to go in different directions, to part</I> :-- Æfter ðon ðe wit nū betweoh unc tōgongenne (tōgangne, Bd. M. 372, 3) beōþ <I>postyuam ab invicem digressi fuerimus, Bd.</I> 4, 29; S. 607, 20. Ðā hiē betwih him tōgangen (-gangende. Bd. M. 372, 20) wǣron <I>digredientes ab invicem,</I> S. 607, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to go away, pass away</I> :-- Ne tōgongeþ gumena hwylcum eāþe ðæt ic ðǣr ymb sprice <I>what I speak of does not easily pass away from any man</I> (it is a bow that speaks, and the reference is to a wound from a poisoned arrow), Exon. Th. 405, 30; Rä. 24, 10. v. tō-gān, -gengan, -faran.@to-gangan
togeagn@<B>tō-geagn;</B> <I>prep. adv. Towards, in the direction of</I> an object :-- Tō-geaegu iornaþ iūh monn <I>occurrit uobis homo.</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 13. [Wes heom toȝæn (aȝein, 2nd MS. ) þe kaissere, Laym. 9792. <I>Du.</I> te-gen : <I>Ger.</I> zu-gegen.] v. next word.@to-geagn
togeagnes@<B>tō-geagnes,</B> -gegues, -geānes, -gēnes. <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (l) with dat. before or after it. (a) where there is motion towards the object governed by the word; (a) without idea of hostility, <I>towards, so as to meet</I> :-- Sittas (<I>the translater has read</I> sed iec <I>as</I> sedite, and <I>taten ii as</I> sedete) cuoæīað ðegnum his ðætte tōgeaegnes (-gægnes, Rush. ) færes iūh <I>remain and tell his disciples that he will come to meet you,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 7. Foerdon tōgægnes him <I>processerunt obviam ei, Jn.</I> Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 13. Mann cumende hcom tōgēnes (tōgeegnas him, Lind. ) <I>hominem venientem obviam sibi.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 32. Eode seō ceasterwaru tōgeānes (-gægnas, Lind. ) ðām Hǣlende, 8, 34. ' Ne cōme gē nō tðgēnes (-geānes, Cote. MSS. ) mīnum folce ðæt gē meahton standan on mīnum gefeohte for Israhēla folce. ' . . . -Ðæt is ðonne ðæt hē fare tōgeānes Israhēla folce him mid tō gefeohtanne, Past. 15; Swt. 89, 17, 21. Ðā eode se cining him tōgeānes <I>egressus est rex in occursum ejus,</I> Gen. 14, 17. Symeon eode tōgeānes ðam cilde . . . Symeon eode hire tōgeānes, Homl. Th. i. 136, 14, 34. Faraþ him tōgēnys (-geānes, MS. A. ) <I>exite obviam ei.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 6. Ðǣr him tðgēues manige cōmon. Andr. Kmbl. 1313; An. 657. Bær man him tōgeānes ānre wydewan Hē, Homl. Th. i. 60, 12 : Blickl. Homl. 67, 7, 10. (β) with idea of hostility, <I>against, to meet</I> :-- Hī fērdon tōgeānes ðām hǣðenum <I>they marched to meet the heathens.</I> Homl. Tb. i. 504, 27. Ðā fyrdode he him tōgeānes, and wið him feaht, Chr. 835 ; Erl. 65, 24. Him ðǣr com tðgeānes Byrhtnoð ealdorman mid his fyrde, and him wið gefeaht, 993; Erl. 132, 5. Ða scipu fōran tōgēnes him, 911; Erl. 100, 21. (b) where there is motion of the object governed by the word; (a) without idea of opposition, <I>in the way of, to meet the approach of, in readiness for, against the coming of</I> :-- <I>Biþ</I> hit eft him tōgeānes gehealden <I>it shall be preserved against his coming,</I> Blickl. Homl. 53, 14. Ðæt folc, ðæt ðǣr beforān fērde, streōwodan heora hrægl him tōgeānes, 71, 8. Geseōþ ðæt hē ǣrest tō ðære sinoþstōwe cymeþ and gesiteþ, and gif hē āriseþ tōgeānes eōw ðonne gē cumen (si <I>vobis adpropinquantibus adsurrexerit),</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 10: Homl. Th. ii. 52, 13. Gāstum tōgeānes, Cd. Th. 146, 30; Gen. 2430. Gemīt ðū āwyrgda in ðæt wītescræf, ðē is susl weotod gearo tōōgegcies, 308, 15; Sat. 693. Gearwian ūs tōgēnes grēne strǣte, 282, 15; Sat. 287. Tōgeānes, Exon. Th. 450, 21; Dōm. 91. Ðǣr biþ oft open eādgum tōgeānes heofonrīces duru, 198, 17; Ph. <B>II.</B> (β) with the idea of opposition, <I>against, for the purpose of resisting</I> :-- Hēr com Olāf cyng into Norwegum, and ðet folc gegaderode him tðgeānes and him, wið gefuhton, Chr. 1030; Erl. 163, 17. Hē forlēt his gingran tōgeānes ðære ceāste <I>he left his lieutenant to oppose the tumult,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 7, 212. Hæfde hē Grendle tōgeānes seleweard āseted, Beo. Th. 1336; B. 666. (c) marking the object towards or against which an action is directed :--<I>l ā</I> clypode se eādiga Godes ðeōw him tōgeānes <I>the blessed servant of God cried out addressing him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 168, 17. Hī biton heora tēð him tōgeānes <I>they gnashed on him with their teeth</I> (Acts 7, 54), i. 46, 28. Hnigon mid heāfdum heofoncyninge tōgeānes, Cd. Th. 16, 3; Gen. 238. Ðæt hē gewyrce deōrum dǣdum deōfle tōgeānes, Exon. Th. 310, 18 ; Scef. 76. Ne underfēhþ hē nā gerȳnu for him sylfum ac gecȳðnysse tōgcānes him sylfum, Homl. Th. ii. 276, 35. Hī cwǣdon gefeoht tōgeānes ðære burhware <I>they declared war against the citizens,</I> i. 504, 13. (d) marking time, <I>on the approach of, towards</I> :-- Tōgeānes Eāstron com ðæs pāpan sande <I>the pope's legate came towards Easter,</I> Chr. 1095 ; Erl. 232, 27. (e) marking comparison or contrast :-- Hū mæg manna eādmōdnys beōn mycel geþūht tōgeānes his eādmōdnysse ðe ælmihtig God is, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 288. (2) with acc. ; instances of this government are rare, and the two following are doubtful :-- Tōgeānes his fȳnd (feōnd, MSS. C. U. W. : feōnde, MS. D. ) hē gǣþ <I>adversum inimicum pergit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 269, 6. Ðā geopenode seō sǣ tōgeānes Moysen (<I>the declension of the word in the translation of Exodous is dat,</I> Moise; <I>acc.</I> Moise, Ex. 8, 8. Moises, 8, 25: 4, 27 : 16, 2, etc. ), Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 26. II, <I>adv.</I> (l) <I>again, in return</I> :-- Ic him ōðerne (gār) eft wille sændan, fleōgende flāne forane tōgeānes, Lchdm. iii. 52, 25. Ðā hēt se wiðersaca onfōn ðæra hlāfa, and āgifan ðam biscope tōgeānes gærs . . . Basilius underfēng ðæt gærs ðus cweðende; 'Wē budon ðē ðæs ðe wē sylfe brūcaþ, and ðū ūs sealdest tō edleāne (cf. ðū sealdest ūs tōgeānes, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 220) ungesceādwīsra nȳtena andlyfene' <I>then bade the apostate to take the loaves, and to give the bishop grass in return . . . Basilius took the grass saying: ' We offered thee what we ourselves use, and Ihou hast given us as requital (thou hast given us in return) the sustenance of irrational beasts,'</I> Homl. Th. i. 450, 2-8: Homl. Skt. i. 3, 215. Cūðberhtus him tōgeānes cwæð <I>Cuthbert said to them in reply,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 138, 34. Hiō him andsware ǣnige ne meahton āgifan tōgēnes, Elen. Kmbl. 333 ; El. 167. Him tōgēnes ðā gleāwestan mǣldon <I>in reply the wisest said to him,</I> 1069 ; El. 536. (2) marking position or direction:-- Heō giāp tōgeānes <I>she made a clutch at him,</I> Beo. Th. 3006; B. 1501. Hē ārās tōgēnes, Andr. Kmbl. 2021; An. 1013. [<I>Laym,</I> tō-ȝeines, -Sænes: <I>Orm.</I> to-ȝænes: <I>Ayenb.</I> to-yens: <I>O. Sax.</I> te-gegnes.] v. þǣr-tōgeānes.@to-geagnes
togeagnes@<B>tō-geagnes.</B> <B>I</B> 1. (b <I>a</I>) <I>add</I> :-- Him upp gāndum of þām baðe hē hæfde him scȳtan gearwe tōgǣnes, Gr. D. 343, 8. (c) <I>add</I>: (c <I>a</I>) of reciprocal action, <I>again, in return</I> :-- Þēh þe hit gelumpe ꝥ him hwilc man þe hine ne cūþe ongēn cōme, and sē þonne wǣre gegrēted, ꝥ hē forhogode tōgēnes grētan <I>si quis illum fortasse nesciret, salutatus etiam resalutare despiceret,</I> Gr. D. 34, 6.@to-geagnes
togecorenness@<B>tō-gecorenness,</B> e; <I>f. Adoption</I> :-- Tōgicorenisse gāst <I>adoptionis spiritum,</I> Rtl. 29, 28.@to-gecorenness
togegnes@<B>tō-gegnes.</B> v. tō-geagnes.@to-gegnes
togehlytto@<B>to-gehlytto</B> <I>fellowship:</I> -- Tōgihlytto <I>consortio,</I> Rtl. 109, 31.@to-gehlytto
togeiht@<B>tō-geīht;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl. ) Added</I> :-- <I>Interpolares</I> vel <I>additi,</I> ðæt synd ða tōgeīhte dagas, Anglia viii. 306, 44. v. next word.@to-geiht
togeihtness@<B>tō-geīhtness,</B> e; <I>f. An addition, increase</I> :-- <I>Adjectiones,</I> ðæt synt tōgeīhtnyssa, Anglia viii. 302, 32.@to-geihtness
togelan@<B>tō-gelan:</B> <I>pp.</I> -golen. <I>To diffuse, spread</I> a fluid :-- Se streām gewunode ꝥ hē tðgolen and tōgoten wæs geond his æceras <I>fluvius per agros diffundi consueverat.</I> Gr. D. 192, 18.@to-gelan
togelathung@<B>tō-gelaþung,</B> e ; <I>f. An assembly</I> :-- On þām synt engla weredu and rihtwīsra tōgelaðung þǣr symle wuniendra, Verc. Först. 173.@to-gelaþung
togelcendlic@<B>tō-gelcendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Adjective</I> :-- Ða ōðre naman synd <I>adjectiva,</I> ðæt synd tōgeīcendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 8 ; Zup. 29, 4: 9, 18; Zup. 44, 4.@to-gelcendlic
togelicgende@<B>tō-gelicgende</B> <I>appertaining</I> :-- Tō Crīstes cyrcean tūn rihte tōgelicgende <I>uillula aecclesiae Christi rite pertinens,</I> C.D. iii. 350,@to-gelicgende
togenes@<B>tō-gēnes,</B> togenness. v. tō-geagncs, for-togenness.@to-genes
togengan@<B>tō-gengan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To go different ways, to separate</I> :-- Hie tōgengdon on ðone grēnan weald, sǣton on sundran, Cd. Th. 52, 9 ; Gen. 841. v. tō-gān, -gangan.@to-gengan
togenness@<B>-togenness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ofer-, þurh-togenness.@-togenness
togeotan@<B>tō-geōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geāt, <I>pl.</I> -gulon; <I>pp.</I> -goten. <B>I.</B> <I>to diffuse, spread</I> :-- Tōgiōt <I>diffundet (verena),</I> Kent. Gl. 914. Ðonne wē swīðe wīde ūt tōgeōtaþ ða lāre <I>quando exterius late praedicationem fundimus,</I> Past. 48 ; <I>Swt.</I> 375, 10. ǣr ðon siō yfele wǣte, se de on wintra gesomnad biþ, hiē tōgeōte geond ōþera lima, Lchdm. ii. 228, 9. Tōgoten is geofu in weolerum ðīnum <I>diffitsa est gratia in tabus tuis.</I> Ps. Surt. 44, 3. Mid ða Cristes cyricean, seō geond ealne middangeard tōgoten is, Bd. 2, 4 ; S. 505, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to pour away, to exhaust:</I> -- Ādrugod and tōgoten <I>dried up and exhausted</I> (said of an ointment), Lchdm. ii. 28, 7. v. tō-gotenness.@to-geotan
togeotan@<B>tō-geōtan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō fāgung wæs tōgoten (-brǣded, <I>v.l.</I>) geond eallne his līchaman <I>diffusa in corpore ejus varietas,</I> Gr. D. 158, 35. Se streām gewunode ꝥ hē tōgoten wæs geond his æceras <I>fluvius per agros diffundi consueverat,</I> 192, 18. Wearð swā mycelu wynsumnes þæs æþelestan stences tōstrogden and tōgoten (<I>aspersa</I>) geond eall ꝥ hūs, 282, 19.@to-geotan
togesceadan@<B>tō-gesceādan</B> <I>to separate things from one another;</I> metaph. <I>to expound, interpret</I> :-- Wæs ingunnen from Moyse and allum wītgum tōgisceōde him in allum gewriotum ða ðe of him wērun <I>incipiens a Mose et omnibus prophetis interpraelabatur illis in omnibus scripturis quae de ipso erant,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 24, 27. v. tō-sceādan.@to-gesceadan
togetheodd@<B>tō-geþeōd[d]</B> ; <I>adj.</I> (<I>p/cpl.</I>) <I>Adjacent, contiguous, connected, adjoined :</I> -- Ðæt eālond tōsceadeþ Wantsumo streām fram ðam tōgeþeōddan lande <I>insnla, quam a continents terra secernit fluvius Vantsumu,</I> Bd. I. 25 ; S. 486, 20.@to-geþeodd
togetheodeude@<B>tō-geþeōdeude</B> <I>adhering</I> :-- Tōgeþeōden(d)ne <I>adhaerentem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 29.@to-geþeodeude
togettan@<B>togettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te (<I>used impersonally)</I> :-- Togetteþ betweox sculdrum <I>there are spasms between the shoulders,</I> Lchdm. ii. 216, 22.@togettan
togewegen@<B>tō-gewegen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Applied</I> :-- Ðæt se bisceop ðæt tōgeweghene fȳr ðære cynelīcan burghe onweg gewende <I>ut episcopus admotum ab hostibus urbi regiae ignem amoverit,</I> Bd. 3, 16 ; S. 542, 12.@to-gewegen
togian@<B>togian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To tug,</I> (<I>drag, pull</I> :-- Ða Godes wiðerwinnan ða fǣmnan genāmon, ūt of ðære byrig ungerǣdelīce hī togoden. Homl. Ass. 178, 308. [Cf. toggen <I>to toy,</I> A. R. 424, 27; Marh. 14, 6. Toggyñ <I>idem quod</I> strogelyn, toggyñ or drawyñ <I>tractulo,</I> toggynge, drawynge <I>altractulus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 495. <I>O. Frs.</I> toga <I>to pull about, treat roughly : O. H. Ger.</I> zocchōn <I>rapere;</I> zucchen <I>rapere: Icel.</I> toga <I>to draw, pull.</I> ] v. for-togian; togung.@togian
togian@<B>tōgian.</B> v. tōan.@togian
toginan@<B>tō-gīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gān ; <I>pp.</I> -ginen <I>To yawn, gape, open</I> as the monen does :-- Eorðe tōgaan and eall forswealh Dathanes weorod <I>aperta est terra, et deglutivit Dathan,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 15. Se stān tōgān, stream ūt āweōll. Andr. Kmbl. 3044; An. 1525. Biþ ðæt heāfod tōhliden, handa tōliðode, geaglas tōginene. Soul Kmbl. 215; Seel. 100.@to-ginan
toglidan@<B>tō-glīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -glād; <I>pp.</I> -gliden <I>To glide in different directions, glide away.</I> <B>I.</B> of a fluid :-- Synt geārdagas forð gewitene, līfwynne geliden, swā lagu tōglīdæþ, Elen. Kmbl. 2536 ; El. 1269. <B>II.</B> of smoke, cloud, or the like, <I>to be dissipated, dispersed, dispelled, to disappear, vanish, pass away</I> :-- Ða gedwinon his drȳcræftas, swā swā rec ðonne hē tōglīdeþ, oððe weax ðonne hit for fȳre gemelteþ. Shrn. 135, 3. Hit biþ gelīc rēna scūrum, ðonne hī of heofonum swȳðost dreōsaþ and eft raðe eall tōglīdaþ, Wulfst. 149, 7 : 264, 2. Ðæt wolcn tōglād, Homl. Th. ii. 242, II : Chr. 979 ; Erl. 128, 7. Nihthelm tōglād, lungre leōrde, Andr. Kmbl. 246 ; An. 123 : Elen. Kmbl. 156; El. 78. II a. metaph. of pain, care, or the like :-- Sele drincan, sōna ðæt sār tðglīt. Lchdm. ii. 356, 21. Ðenden him hyra torn tōglīde. Exon. Th. 345, 3; Gn. Ex. 182. Hyge wearð mongum blissad, sāwlum sorge tōglidene, 71, 31; Cri. 1164. <B>III.</B> <I>to fall to pieces, collapse</I> :-- Grundweal gearone, se tō-glīdan ne þearf, ðeāh hit wecge wind. Met. 7, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>to slip away</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe ðās cāseras him hāton gewyrcean heora byrgene of marmanstāne and ūtan emfrætewian mid reādum golde, ðeāhhwæðere se deāð hit eal tōdǣlþ ; ðonne biþ ðæt gold tōsceacen, and ða gymmas tōglidene (<I>the gems have slipped from their setting</I> s), Wulfst. 148, 18-24: 263, 8. Gūðhelm tōglād, gomela Scylfing hreās <I>the war-helm slipped off, the aged Scylfing fell.</I> Beo. Th. 4967; B. 2487. [Þeo luue þat ne may her abyde . . . hit schal toglide, Misc. 94, 43. <I>O. Sax.</I> te-glīdan <I>to pass away, come to nought</I>@to-glidan
toglidan@<B>tō-glīdan.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā stānas þæs tōglidenan wāges <I>collapsi saxa parietis,</I> Gr. D. 125, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā tōglidenan stānas þæs wāges. Gr. D. 125, 18. <I>See preceding passage.</I>@to-glidan
togotenness@<B>tō-gotenness,</B> e ; <I>f. Diffusion, spreading, effusion :-- Wyþ</I> ǣwyrdlan ðæs līchoman ðe cymeþ of tōgotennysse ðæs geallan, Lchdm. i. 262, II : 270, 5. v. tō-geōtan.@to-gotenness
togung@<B>togung,</B> e; <I>f. Spasm</I> :-- Wið sina togunge, Lchdm. i. 136, 9, 19. v. togian.@togung
toh@<B>tōh;</B> <I>adj. Tough, tenacious, holding fast together;</I> lentus :-- Tōh, ōoch, thōch <I>lenta,</I> Txts. 73, 1198. Tōh, Wrt. Voc. <I>ii.</I> 49, 64. Ðæm <I>tōn lento,</I> 62. Ðǣm tōn <I>ab lentis,</I> 3, 48. <B>I.</B> <I>tough, pliant</I> :-- <I>Tōh</I> (tōch, thōh) gerd <I>lentum vimen,</I> Txts. 75, 1207 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 74. <B>II.</B> <I>tough, sticky, glutinous, clammy</I> :-- Nim hwetstān brādneand gnī dða buteranon ðæm hwetstane mid copore ðæt heō beo wel toh, Lchdm. iii. 16, 22. [Makeþ ȝoure speres toȝe and strang, Laym. 5865. Mid toȝen his mæine, 9319. Thei hadden towȝ cley for syment, Wick. Gen. 11, 3. Towhhe, not tender <I>tenax,</I> Prompt. Parv. 498. <I>Du.</I> taai <I>pliant, lough, clammy, sticky</I> : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zāhi <I>tenax : Ger.</I> zāhe.] v. tōan, tēan, tōhlice.@toh
tohaccian@<B>tō-haccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To hack to pieces, cut to pieces :</I> -- Sume hig wǣron on feōwer dǣias tōhaccode, eall swā lug ðæs Hǣlendes tunecan on feōwer tōdǣldon, Homl. Ass. 186, 166. [To smale peces ich hym wolde to-hakke, R. Glouc. 141, 14. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-hakkia: <I>M. H. Ger. Ger.</I> zer-hacken.]@to-haccian
tohaelan@<B>tō-hǣlan</B> <I>to castrate, emasculate, enfeeble</I> :-- For ðon ic hālsige ꝥ wē ūrne līchoman and sāwle mid geswincum gestrangien, nalæs mid īdelnessum tōhǣlen, Verc. Först. 174.@to-hælan
toheald@<B>tō-heald;</B> <I>adj. Inclined</I> :-- Tōhald <I>adclinisvel incumbens,</I> Txts. 37, 74. Tōheald <I>adclinis.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 74 : ii. 4, 41. Þeāh wuhta geliwīlc wrigaþ tōheald, swīðe onhelded, wið ðæs gecyndes ðe him cyning engla æt trymðe getiōde. Met. 13, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zuo-hald <I>futurus, ven-turus.</I>]@to-heald
toheawan@<B>tō-heāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōw ; <I>pp.</I> -heāwen <I>To hew to pieces, cut to pieces</I> :-- Se cāsere cwæd þaet Basilla sceolde gebūgan tō ðam cnihte, oþþe hī man tōheōwe mid swurde on twā, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 360. Man sceolde ða scipu tōheāwan, Chr. 1004 ; Erl. 139, 26. Wē synd ealle belēwde tō ūre līfleāste, dæt wē beōn tōheāwene mid heardum swurdum, Homl. Ass. 99, 255. [Turnus feol mid mechen toheawen, Laym. 178. The helmes thei tohewen and toschrede, Chauc. Kn. T. 1751. To zenne ne ssel he wende ayeu, Þaȝ me ssolde hine al toheawe, Ayenb. 178, 7. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-hawa: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> zer-houwen: <I>Ger.</I> zer-hauen.]@to-heawan
toheawan@<B>tō-heāwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Man tōheōw þā sticmǣlum þone sceoccenan god, Nap. 55, 27.@to-heawan
tohelpan@<B>tō-helpan</B> <I>glosses</I> adjuvare :-- Ic gilēfo, tōhelpe (<I>adiuua</I>) ungileōffulnisse mīne, Mk. R. 9, 24.@to-helpan
tohigung@<B>tō-higung,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> The word glosses <I>affectus,</I> Ru. 18, 32 : 31, 40: 7, 27 : <I>effectus,</I> 35, 37 : 63, 20. v. higian.@to-higung
tohigung@<B>tō-higung.</B> <I>l.</I> -hīgung.@to-higung
tohl@<B>tohl.</B> v. tōl.@tohl
tohladan@<B>tō-hladan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlōd ; <I>pp.</I> -hladen <I>To disband, disperse:</I> -- -Ne meahte hiē (<I>the builders of the eower of Babel)</I> gewurðan weall forð timbran, ac hiē earmlīce heāpum tōhlōdon hleōðrunl gedǣlde <I>they could not combine to carry on the building of the wall, but, divided in speech, they miserably dispersed in troops,</I> Cd. Th. 101, 36 ; Gen. 1693.. Cf. 235, 6; Dan. 302. . tō-hlecan (Ρ); <I>p.</I> -hlæc; <I>pl.</I> -hlǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -hlocen <I>To disjoin, pull to pieces</I> :-- Tōhlocene (tolocene? v. tō-lūcan ; <I>but see also</I> hlec, hlccan. <I>In the glosses among which the word occurs initial</I> h <I>before a consonant does not seem to be inserted elsewhere, though it is twice omitted, in</I> lecum <I>rimosae,</I> 400, 69, wisligendre <I>sibilantis,</I> 394, 278) <I>diuulsa,</I> Germ. 398, 112.@to-hladan
tohleotan@<B>tō-hleōtan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -hleāt, <I>pl.</I> -hluton ; <I>pp.</I> -hloten <I>To divide into lots, to divide into parts for which lots are to be cast</I> :-- <I>Hȳ</I> gedǣldan him mīnhrægl and ðæt tōhlutan <I>diviserunt sibi vestimenta mea et super vestem meam miserunt sortem, Ps.</I> Th. 21, 16. Hiē (<I>the apostles</I>) ðysne middangeard on twelf tānum tōhluton, and ǣghwylc ānra heora in ðærn dǣle ðe hē mid tān geeode manige þeōde ūrum Drihtne gestreōnde, Blickl. Homl. 121, 8.@to-hleotan
tohlic@<B>tōh-līc;</B> <I>adj. Tough, tenacious,</I> v. next word.@toh-lic
tohlice@<B>tōhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Tougkly, tenaciously</I> :-- Tōhlīce, thōlīcae, tōchtlīcae <I>uscide, viscide</I> (viscide <I>fortiter,</I> Migne), Txts. 107, 2170. Tōlīce <I>huscide,</I> 69, 1033.@tohlice
tohlidan@<B>tō-hlīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hlād, <I>pl.</I> -hlidon; <I>pp.</I> -hliden <I>To yawn, gape, open, crack</I> (intrans. ), <I>split</I> (intrans. ) <I>asunder</I>:-- Tōhlād seō eorþe <I>terra dissiluit,</I> Ors. 3, 3 ; Swt. 102, 26. Tōhlād seō eorþe and wæs bymende fȳr up of ðære eorþan <I>flamma scisso terrae hiatu eructata,</I> 4, 2 ; Swt. 160, 24: Lchdm. iii. 428, 3. Se beorg tōhlād eorðscræf egeslīc <I>the hill yawned, an awful cave it grew,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3173; An. 1589. Heofonas tōhlidon. Blickl. Homl. 105, 13. Tōhltdan <I>dehiscere,</I> Germ. 400, 482. Biþ ðæt heāfod tōhliden <I>the head shall be cloven,</I> Soul Kmbl. 213 ; Seel. 109. Hiē gesāwon swelce se hefon ware tōhliden <I>coelum scindi velut magno hiatu visum,</I> Ors. 4, 8 ; Swt. 188, 26. Wæs ðæt beorhte bold tōbrocen... heorras tōhlidene <I>the hinges skewed gaping cracks,</I> Beo. Th. 2002 ; B. 999. Gimmas tōhlidene, Wulfst. 263, 8 note.@to-hlidan
tohlidan@<B>tō-hlīdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām sixtan dæge æt þēre sixtan tīde dæges þes heofon tōhlȳt fram eāstdǣle oþ þæne westðǣl, Verc. Först. 133, 2. Þā tōhlād se hrōf þæs gebedhūses <I>aperto tecto oratorii,</I> Gr. D. 275, 16. [Cf. B. 999 <I>with</I> Sir Ferumbras 2181: So harde he bot ... þat þe henges boþe barste, and þe stapel þar-wiþ out sprong.]@to-hlidan
tohline@<B>toh-līne,</B> an ; <I>f. A tow-line</I> :-- Tohlīne <I>remulcum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 64: <I>remulcus,</I> 57, 5. [Gf. <I>Icel.</I> tog a <I>rope, line: Scott.</I> tow a <I>rope of any kind.</I>]@toh-line
tohlinnan@<B>tō-hlinnan.</B> v. tō-lynnan, -lynian: tō-hnescian. <I>l.</I> -hnescan.@to-hlinnan
tohlocen@<B>tō-hlocen.</B> v. tō-hlecan.@to-hlocen
tohlystend@<B>tō-hlystend,</B> es; <I>m. A listener</I> :-- On ðara tōhlystendra heortan... Hē gedēþ ða sprǣce unnytte ðǣm tōhlystendurn. Past. 15 ; Swt. 96, 8, 18.@to-hlystend
tohnescian@<B>tō-hnescian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To soften away</I> :-- Ðonne findest ðū ðæt hearde tōhnesced, Lchdm. ii. 250, 21.@to-hnescian
tohopa@<B>tō-hopa,</B> an ; <I>m. Hope, expectation</I> :-- Eādig byþ se wer ðe his tōhopa byþ tō swylcum Drihtne <I>beatus vir cujus est nomen Domini spes ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 4. Hwæt is mīn tōhopa <I>quae est expectatio mea ?</I> 38, 9. On ðē ys eall ūre nīēl and ūre tōhopa <I>Domini est salus,</I> 3, 7. Wå eōw welegum ðe eōwer lufu eall and eōwer tōhopa is on eōwrum worldwelum, Past. 26 ; Swt. 180, 24. Siō lufu and se geleāfa and se tōhopa <I>fides spes et caritas,</I> 21 ; Swt. 167, 19, 25 : Shrn. 179, I: Bt. 10; Fox 30, 8. Se tōhopa ðære wræce, Bt. 37, l; Fox 186, 23: Met. 25, 50. Ðū mē gesettest on tōhopan (<I>in spe</I>). Ps. Th. 4, 9 : 15, 9. Ymbe ðone tōhopan ðe gē habbaþ on eōw <I>de ea, quae in vobis est, spe,</I> Past. 22 ; Swt. 173, 9. Ealne his tōhopan sette hē on God, L. E. I. 21 ; Th. ii. 416, 17. [Nimeþ tohope to helme <I>sumentes galeam spei,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 155, 8. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> tō-hopa.] v. tō-hyht.@to-hopa
tohopian@<B>tō-hopian.</B> v. hopian (tō).@to-hopian
tohopung@<B>tō-hopung,</B> e; <I>f. Hope, expectation</I>:-- Wæs eall heora myne fæst on tōhopunge ðæs ēcean Drihtnes, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 155. v. tō-hopa.@to-hopung
tohreosan@<B>tō-hreōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hreās; <I>pl.</I> -hruron ; <I>pp.</I> -hroren <I>To fall to pieces.</I> <B>I.</B> of buildings, <I>to go to ruin</I> :-- Monige ōþre ceastre tōhrorene wǣron <I>multis eivitatibus conlapsis,</I> Bd. 1, 13; S. 482, 8. Mynstru tōrorene <I>coenobia dirula,</I> Anglia xiii. 366, 12. <B>II.</B> of flesh, <I>to decay, rot away</I> :-- Beōþ ða līchaman tohrorene (cf. gebrosnode, 148, 24) and tō duste gewordene, Wulfst. 263, 9. Beōþ fingras tōhrorene, Soul Kmb'. 219 ; Seel. 112. [Portchestre, al heo gunnen toreosen (todrese, 2nd MS.), mid fure and mid fehte foruaren. Laym. 9245. pus Portchestre toræs (toreos, 2nd MS.), &amp; nauere seodden heo ne aras, 9426.]@to-hreosan
tohreosan@<B>tō-hreōsan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þysre byri syndon fram þodene weallas tōhrorene (<I>maenia dissoluta</I>), Gr. D. 134, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs þǣr sum hreōfla wundorlīce tōhroren, Hml. S. 31, 564. Stōd þǣr ān hreōfla tōhrorenum līchaman atelic on hīwe, 36, 334.@to-hreosan
tohreran@<B>tō-hrēran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To shake to pieces, to destroy</I> :-- Tōhrērde <I>diruit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 75. Se grundweall ðara munta wæs tōhrēred <I>fundameana moutium conturbata sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 7. Tōhrērede <I>diruta, destructa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 50.@to-hreran
tohreran@<B>tō-hrēran.</B> <I>l.</I> (?) -hrīran. Cf. ge-hrīran: tō-hrician. <I>l.</I> -hrīcian.@to-hreran
tohrician@<B>tō-hrician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To divide, separate, cut up</I> :--Tōhricod <I>secta,</I> Germ. 398, 183 : <I>dissipatum,</I> 399, 303. Tōhricedum <I>resectis,</I> 398, 100. Cf. Hrycigende <I>resulcans,</I> 398, 144.@to-hrician
tohte@<B>tohte,</B> an; <I>f. A military expedition, war, battle</I> :--Nǣron ða twēgen tohtan sǣne, lindgelāces, land Persēa sōhton sīðfrome Simon and Thaddeus, Apstls. Kmbl. 150 ; Ap. 75. Gē dōm āgon, tir æt tohtan, Judth. Thw. 24, 19 ; Jud. 197. Ðæt wīf ðīn heāfod tredeþ mid fōtum sīnum ðū scealt fiersna sǣtan tohtan <I>the woman shall tread thy head with her feet, tkou shalt lie in wait to attack her heels,</I> Cd. Th. 56, 18 ; Gen. 914. Æt sæcce oferswīðan feōnda gehwylcne, ðonne fvrdhwate on twā healfe tohtan sēcaþ, Elen. Kmbl. 2358; El. 1180. [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> tocht-man a <I>leader: Ger.</I> zug <I>a march: Dan.</I> tog <I>expedition, march;</I> togt <I>a cruise, expedition.</I>] v. getoht, tyht, <B>II</B>, toga, teōn, <B>IV</B>; <I>and</I> cf. fird.@tohte
tohwega@<B>tō-hwega</B> <I>a little</I> :-- Hē cōm geornlīce biddende ꝥ him sceolde beōn seald tōhwega eles (<I>aliquantulum olei</I>), Gr. D. 159, 11. Ꝥ UNCERTAIN hī þone swētan mete hūru geōmriende hwæthugu (tōhwega, <I>v.l.</I>) onbyrgdon, 170, 11.@to-hwega
tohweorfan@<B>tō-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf, <I>pl.</I> -hwurfen; <I>pp.</I> -hworfen <I>To go in different directions, to part, separate.</I> <B>I.</B> of two persons or parties :--Ða cyningas cōmon tōgædere and heora freōndscipe gefæstnodon ... And hī tōhwurfon ðā mid ðisum sehte, Chr. 1016; Erl. 159, 5 : 1091 ; Erl. 228, 8: 1093; Erl. 228, 39. <B>II.</B> of many persons, <I>to disperse</I> :--Eal seō fyrding tōhwearf. Chr. 1094 ; Erl. 230, 24. Ecgbryht lǣdde fierd wiþ Norþanhymbre, and hiē him eāþmēdo budon, and hiē on ðam tōhwurfon, 827; Erl. 64, 9. Siendon wē tōwrecene geond wīdnegrund, heāpum tōhworfene (-hworfne, Exon. Th. 186, 19; Az. 22) <I>we are scattered in exile through the wide world, dispersed in bands,</I> Cd. Th.235, 6; Dan. 302. Cf. tō-cirran.@to-hweorfan
tohwirfan@<B>tō-hwirfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To overturn</I> :-- Tōhwyrfd <I>eversus,</I> Ps. L. 117, 13.@to-hwirfan
tohyht@<B>tō-hyht,</B> es; <I>m. Hope, confidence, trust, glad expectation</I> :--Witena frōfur and eorla gehwam eādnys and tōhyht. Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 10; Rūn. 4. Dæg byþ myrgð and tōhiht eādgum and earmum, 344, 12 ; Rūn. 24. Cf. tō-hopa.@to-hyht
toian@<B>tōian.</B> v. tōan.@toian
toican@<B>tō-īcan</B> <I>glosses</I> adjicere :-- Tōēce tō lengo his elne ēnne <I>adicere ad staturam suam cubitum unum,</I> Mt. L. 6, 27.@to-ican
toicness@<B>tō-īcness,</B> e; <I>f. Increase</I> :--Mid ðȳ ðā seō gesetenes ðæs heofonlīcan līfes dæghwamlīce tōēcnesse nom <I>cum vitae coelestis institutio quotidianum snmeret augmentum.</I> Bd. 3, 22 ; M. 226, 31. v. tō-æīcness.@to-icness
toirnan@<B>tō-irnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -arn, <I>pl.</I> -urnon ; <I>pp.</I> -urnen <I>To run in different directions, run about</I> :--Þȳstru ðū gesettest on þearle niht on ðære ealle wildeōr wīde tōeornaþ <I>posuisti tenebras, et facta est nox; in ipsa pertransibunt omnes bestiae sylvarum,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 19. v. tō-rinnan.@to-irnan
toirnende@<B>tō-irnende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Running together</I> :--Ðā se Hǣlend geseah ða tōyrneudan menegu <I>cum videret Jesus concurrentem turbam.</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 25.@to-irnende
tol@<B>tōl,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that by which one makes things</I> (cf. <I>Goth.</I> taujan <I>to make, do</I>), a <I>tool, implement, instrument,</I> (a) literal :--Tōl <I>ferramentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 60. Tool <I>instrumentum,</I> 21, 37. Tohl. ii. 49, 23. Mid. tōle <I>instrumento, materia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 443, 47. Ðȳ læs hiē mid ðȳ tōle (<I>a surgeon's knife</I>) dæt hāle līc gewierden, ðe hiē sceoldon mid ðæt unhāle āweg āceorfan, Past. 48 ; Swt. 365, 11. Gif ðū ðin tōl <I>(cultrum)</I> āhefst ofer hyt <I>if thou lift up thy tool upon it</I> (A. V.), Ex. 20, 25. Hwīlon befeōll ān sīðe of ðam snǣde into ānum deōpan seāðe. Benedictus wolde gefrēfrian ðone wyrhtan ðe ðæt tōl āmyrde, Homl. Th. ii. 162, 12. Wīglīce tōl <I>inslnimenta bellica.</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 28. Eōwer sūteres tōl <I>uestri sutoris instrumenta,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 105, 15. Mid lācniendlīcum tōlum <I>inslrumentis medicinalibus.</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 2. Ðā cōmon ða cempan (<I>the soldiers at the crucifixion)</I> mid cwylmbǣrum tōlum, and ðæra sceaðena sceancan tōbrǣcon, Homl. Th. ii. 260, 7- Be mynstres tōlum <I>de ferramentis monasterii,</I> R. Ben. 56, 2, 3. Sylle man ðam gebūre tōl tō his weorce and andlāman tō his hūse, L. R. S. 4 ; Th. i. 434, 26. Ða nȳdþearfe ... ðæt is mete and drync and clāþas and tōl tō swelcum cræfte swelce ðū cunne ðæt ðē is gecynde, Bt. 14, l ; Fox 42, 6. Gif ðū nelle ānum ōlæcan, forlǣt eal ðæt ðū āge būton wiste and wǣda and to swylcum weorcum tōl swylce ðū cunne, Prov. Kmbl. 80. (b) metaph. :--Hwæt is hit elles būtan getimbrunga and tōl hāligra manna <I>(instrumenta virtutum),</I> R. Ben. 133, 9. Ðis synt ða lāra and ða tōl gāstlīces cræftes, L. E. 21; Th. ii. 418, 17. Ðū wāst ðæt nān mon ne mæg nǣnne cræft cȳðan ne nǣnne anweald reccan būtan tōlum and andweorce ... Ðæt biþ cyninges andweorc and his tōl mid tō rīcsianne, ðæt hē hæbbe his laud fullmannod ; hē sceal hæbban gebedmenn and fyrdmen and weorcmen. Hwæt ðū wāst ðætte būtan ðisum tōlum nān cyning his cræft ne mæg cȳðan ... Ne mæg hē būtan ðisum <I>(provisions of various kinds)</I> ðās tōl gehealdan, ne būtan ðisum tōlum nān ðara þinga wyrcan ðe him beboden is tō wyrcenne. Bt. 17; Fox 58, 28-60, 7. <B>II.</B> in a collective sense, <I>tools, machinery, apparatus</I> :--Decius cwæd : 'Æteōwiaþ his gesihðum eal ðæt wīta tōl' (cf. eal ðæt pīnungtōl, 428, 18). Ðā wurdon hrædlīce ford āborene īsene clūtas, and īsene clāwa, and īsen bedd, and leādene swipa. Homl. Th. i. 424, 18. [<I>Icel.</I> tōl; <I>n. pl. tools,</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> taujan <I>to do.</I>] v. pīnung-, tow-, wīte-tōl.@tol
tolaetan@<B>tō-lǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lēt; <I>pp.</I> -lǣten <I>To let go in different directions, to cause to go different ways, to disperse, release, relax:</I> :--Tōlǣte[þ] <I>relaxat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 67. Gif mon sȳþ gārleāc ou henne broþe and selþ drincan, ðonne tōlǣt hiō ðæt sār (<I>costiveness</I>), Lchdm. ii. 276, 16. Hē forgiet hine selfne ðonne hē tōlǣtt and fægnaþ ongeagn ðara ōðerra word <I>oblitus sui in voces se spar git alienas,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 111, 10. Tōlǣtenum æddrum <I>laxis fibris,</I> Hymn. Surt. 102, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> te-lātan <I>to scatter, disperse</I> (intrans.) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-lāzzan <I>desinere, deserere, liquefacere: Ger.</I> zer-lassen <I>to dissolve.</I>]@to-lætan
tolaetan@<B>tō-lǣtan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs mōdes bōsum byð tōlǣten <I>mentis laxalur sinus,</I> Gr. D. 173, 9.@to-lætan
tolaetendlice@<B>tō-lǣtendlīce.</B> v. un-tōlǣtendlīce.@to-lætendlice
tolaetenness@<B>tō-lǣtenness,</B> e ; <I>f. Abandonment, a giving up</I> :--Ðeōs wyrt ealle ealde and unlācnigendlīce ādlu tōfereþ, swā ðæt hē byþ gelācnud þeāh hē ǣr his hǣle on tōlǣtennesse wǣre <I>the patient will be cured, though before he had been in despair of his health,</I> Lchdm. i. 262, 3.@to-lætenness
tolcendlice@<B>tolcendlīce;</B> adv. <I>Wantonly</I> :--Tolcendlīcor <I>petulantius,</I> Germ. 401, 41. v. following words.@tolcendlice
tolcettung@<B>tolcettung,</B> tolgettung, e ; <I>f. An incentive, incitement</I> :--Tolgetunge, ontyndnesse <I>titillationis.</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 32. Tolgetunge <I>titillationum, acccnsionum,</I> 457, 73. v. preceding words.@tolcettung
toleothian@<B>tō-leoðian,</B> -lēsan. v. tō-liðian, -līsan.@to-leoðian
tolicgan@<B>tō-licgan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -læg, <I>pl.</I> -lǣgon ; <I>pp.</I> -legen. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> of roads, rivers, etc. , <I>to lie</I> or <I>run in different directions</I> :--Heō (<I>the Nile</I>) tōlīþ on twā ymb an īgland ðe mon hǣt Meroen <I>the stream runs in two channels round the island of Meroen;</I> faciens insulam nomine Meroën in medio sui. Ors. 1 UNCERTAIN, 1 ; Swt. 12, 32. Ic wille ðara þreora landrīca gemǣre gereccan hū hiē mid hiera wætrum tōlicgeaþ <I>I will describe the boundaries, in what different directions they run ;</I> ipsarum partium (<I>the three divisions of the world)</I> regiones significare curabo, Swt. 10, 5. Nū hæbbe wē gesǣd ymbe ealle Europe landgemǣro hū hī tōlicgaþ. Nū wille wē ymbe Affrica secgan hū ða landgemǣro tōlicgaþ <I>we have now told in respect to all the boundaries of the countries in Europe the several directions they take.</I><I>Now we will tell of Africa how the different boundaries of the countries run,</I> Swt. 24, 21-23. Ðǣr ða wegas tōlicgaþ <I>where the roads run in different directions,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 411, 21. II. <I>trans. To lie between, to lie and part, to divide, separate</I> :-- Seō eā tōlīþ Witland and Weonodland, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 6. ǣlc ðæra sprǣca is tōdǣled on manega ðeōda, and ða sint tōlegena and tōdǣlda mid sǣ and mid wudum and mid muntum, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 62, 34.@to-licgan
tolicgan@<B>tō-licgan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō stybban snāde ðǣr ðā twēgen wegas tōlicgað, C.D. vi. 26, 31. On streām oþ þā laca tōlicgaþ, Cht. Crw. 3, 12. Swā wīde swā wegas tōlāgon, An. 1236. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō geogoð nā getanglīce nē licge, ac siō yld þā geogoðe tōlicge <I>adolescentiores fratres juxta se non habeant lecta, sed permixti cum senioribus,</I> R. Ben. 47, 16.@to-licgan
tolisan@<B>tō-līsan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To unloose, undo, dissolve;</I> solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere, resolvere. <B>I.</B> <I>to undo</I> that which is bound, <I>release from a bond,</I> (a) literal :-- Ðæt wīf tōlȳsde hire feax, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 16. (b) figurative, (1) <I>to release</I> from captivity, difficulty, etc. :-- Drihten tōlȳseþ gecypsede <I>Dominus solvit compeditos,</I> Ps. Spl. 145, 6. Hē wæs gehyhtende ðæt hē sōna ðæs ðe hine mon gefullade his līchoman tōlȳsed wǣre <I>sperans gula mox baptizatus carne solutus esset,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 620, 36. Tōlēsed wǣran <I>extricaba[n]tur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 25. (2) <I>to do away with tension, relax, relieve</I> :-- Hyt tōlȳseþ ða blǣdran and ða stānas forð gelǣdeþ, Lchdm. i. 270, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to put an end to the connection between, to separate</I> :-- Tōlȳsan līc and sāwle. Andr. Kmbl. 301; An. 151. Ðā tōsceāden wearð līg tōlȳsed <I>then was the flame scattered, separated,</I> Exon. Th. 277, 23; Jul. 585. <B>III.</B> <I>to dissolve, put an end to, dissipate,</I> (a) of concrete objects :-- Ðysse wyrte leāf tōlȳsaþ gehwylce yfele springas and heardnyssa, Lchdm. i. 262, 9. Scadu sweþredon tōlȳsed under lyfte, Exon. Th. 179, 17; Gū. 1263. (b) of abstract objects :-- Ðære miltan sār hyt tōlȳseþ. Lchdm. i. 270, 11. Tōlȳseþ leōna mægen Drihten <I>molas leonum confringet Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>to dissolve, relax, destroy the force of, weaken</I> :-- Ymhīdignyssa ofðriccaþ ðæt mōd, and unlustas tōlȳsaþ. Homl. Th. ii. 92, 15. Mid ðȳ ðe hiē ðone drenc druncon, hraþe heora heorta wæs tōlēsed and heora mōd onwended, Blickl. Homl. 229, 13, 18. Seō sāwul on flǣsclīcum lustum biþ tōlȳsed, Homl. Th. i. 408, 16. Wǣrun mīne ǣdra ealle tōlȳsde <I>renes mei resoluti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 17. <B>V.</B> <I>to desolate, destroy,</I> v. tō-līsedness, -līsend, -līsendlīc :-- Nū syndon hī gewordene tōlȳsde <I>quomodo facti sunt in desolatione,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 15. <B>VI.</B> <I>to undo</I> a bond, (a) literal :-- Ðā hēt se apostol tōlȳsan ða rāpas, Homl. Th. i. 464, 21. Ðonne tōslupan ða bendas and tōlȳsede wǣron <I>sunt vincula soluta,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 13. (b) figurative :-- Deāþes bend tōlēseþ līffruma. Exon. Th. 64, 25; Cri. 1043. <B>VII.</B> <I>to discharge</I> an obligation, <I>to pay</I> :-- Ic tōlȳsde l āgeald <I>exolvebam,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 6. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to break</I> a connection :-- Seō geþeōdnes ðæs heāfdes tōbrocen and tōlȳsed wæs <I>ut capitis junctura solveretur,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 25. Ða tōlȳsdan geþeōdnesse <I>dissolutam juncturam,</I> S. 620, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-lōsen <I>dissolvere, resolvere, dividere, dirumpere.</I>] v. un-tōlīsende.@to-lisan
tolisan@<B>tō-līsan.</B> <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wilnige ꝥ ic sȳ tōlȳsed, Gr. D. 109, 23. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Syndon fram þodene þā weallas tōlȳsede (<I>maenia dissoluta</I>). 134, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hȳ beōð tōlȳsede ungeleāffullīce <I>they shall be destroyed in their unbelief,</I> Hex. 48, 19.@to-lisan
tolisedness@<B>tō-līsedness,</B> e; <I>f. Dissolution, desolation, dispersion</I> :-- Tōlēsednes <I>dissolutio, dispersio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 40. Monige ðara bigengena ðonan gewitan for ðære burhge tōlȳsednesse (ob desolationem), Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 35. On tōlȳsydnysse <I>in desolationem.</I> Ps. Spl. C. 72, 19.@to-lisedness
tolisedness@<B>tō-līsedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dissolution</I> :-- His līchaman tōlȳsednes <I>corporis dissolutio.</I> Gr. D. 296, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>desolation</I> :-- Wē geōmriaþ þā tōlēsednesse and broc þyssere stōwe <I>loci hujus desolationem gemimur,</I> Gr. D. 313, 14.@to-lisedness
tolisend@<B>tō-līsend,</B> es; <I>m. A destroyer, desolater</I> :-- Wēstend, tōlȳsend <I>desolator, vastator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 34.@to-lisend
tolisend@<B>tō-līsend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tōlēsendes <I>desolatoris,</I> Ps. Vos. 119, 4.@to-lisend
tolisende@<B>tō-līsende.</B> v. un-tolīsende: tō-līsendlic. v. un-tōlīsendlic.@to-lisende
tolisendlic@<B>tō-līsendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Destructive, desolating</I> :-- Mid glēdum tōlȳsendlīcum <I>cum carbonibus desolatoriis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 119, 4.@to-lisendlic
tolising@<B>tō-līsing,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dissolution, destruction</I> :-- Geleāfan tōlȳsinge, Lchdm. iii. 206, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>release, redemption,</I> v. tō-līsan, <B>I b</B> :-- Ðætte hē salde sāwel his lēsnise l tōlēsinc fore monigum <I>ut daret animam suam redemptionem pro multis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 45.@to-lising
tolisness@<B>tō-līsness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dissolution, destruction</I> :-- Sibbe tōlēsness, Blickl. Homl. 115, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>dissolution, death</I> :-- Seō tīd mīnre tōlȳsnesse and mīnre forþfōre is swȳþe neāh, Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 21: 4, 9; S. 577, 16.@to-lisness
tolisness@<B>tō-līsness.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: desolation</I> :-- On tōliēsnesse <I>in desolatione,</I> Ps. Vos. 72, 19. Wē geōmriaþ þā tōlȳsnesse and broc þyssere stōwe, Gr. D. 313, 14. v. tō-līsedness.@to-lisness
tolithian@<B>tō-liðian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dismember, disjoint</I> :-- Ðā tōliðode se engel ðæt cild on ðam disce, Homl. Th. ii. 272, 18. Biþ ðæt heāfod tōhliden, handa tōliðode (-leoþode, Exon. Th. 373, 16), Soul Kmbl. 214; Seel. 109.@to-liþian,to-liðian
tolithian@<B>tō-liþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to relax</I> :-- þæs mōdes sceāt byð tōleoðod (-liðod, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>mentis laxatur sinus,</I> Gr. D. 173, 9. Tōleoþedum þām sceāte his mōdes, 272, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to pay</I> a debt, <I>discharge</I> an obligation :-- ǣlc scyld mid gife bið tōleoþod and ālȳsed <I>omnis culpa munere solvitur,</I> Gr. D. 349, 28.@to-liþian,to-liðian
toll@<B>toll,</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> (?) <I>Toll, tax, custom, duty, due.</I> <B>I.</B> that which is paid to the state. See also <B>IV</B> :-- Cynelīc toll <I>fiscale tributum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 43. Nim ðone wecg, and syle tō tolle for mē and for ðē, Homl. Th. i. 512, 5. Æt hwām nimaþ cyningas gafol oððe toll <I>reges terrae a quibus accipiunt tributum vel censum?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 25. Ðæs cāseres tolleras āxodon Petrus, ðā ðā hī geond ealne middangeard ðam cāsere toll gegaderodon, 'Wyle eōwer lāreōw ǣnig toll syllan?' Homl. Th. i. 510, 26-29. Se cyng ne rōhte nā hū swiðe synlīce ða gerēfan hit begeātan of earme mannon ... Hȳ ārērdon unrihte tollas, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 15. <B>II.</B> that which is paid to individuals :-- Sume men syllaþ cyrcan tō hȳre swā swā wāclīce mylna ... ac hit ne gedafnaþ dæt man dō Godes hūs ānre mylne gelīc for lyðrum tolle, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 248-253. (Cf. <I>molta</I> pensitatio quam a vasallis exigit dominus pro frumenti molitura in molendinis suis, Migne.) Ðā hī nān þincg næfdon tō syllanne, ðā gyrnde hē ðæs wīfes for ðam tolle (<I>passage money, fare</I>), ii. 30, 168. <B>III.</B> <I>taking toll</I> :-- Matheus ārās ðǣrrihte fram his tolle, Homl. Th. ii. 468, 10. Hē hine geseah sittan æt tolle, 18. Ōðer is ðæt man him ðurh fixnoðe bigleofan tilige, and ōðer ðæt man ðurh toll feoh gadrige <I>it is one thing for a man. to get his living by fishing, and another to get money together by toll-taking,</I> 288, 20. <B>IV.</B> as a technical term in England. In this connection toll is used to denote not only an amount payable to the king, but also freedom from the payment of such amounts. The word occurs not unfrequently in charters along with <I>sac, sōcn, teām,</I> and other terms (v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. xlv), and in the Latin version of an English charter is explained as 'in ueudendis et emundis mercibus a tolneto immunitas,' Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 203, 4-5. In like manner in the Laws of Edward the Confessor it is said: 'Tol, quod nos vocamus theloneum, scilicet libertatem emendi et vendendi in terra sua,' Th. i. 451, 30. Toll could be claimed by the king (1) on sales :-- Si in strata publica seu in ripa emptorali quislibet mercauerit, thelon ad manum regis subeat; quod si intus in curte praedicta (<I>the bishop of Worcester's</I>) quislibet emerit vel uendiderit, thelon debitum ad manum episcopi reddatur, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 119, 7-12. Cf. the grant by Edward in 904 of 'villae mercimonium, quod Anglice <I>ðæs tūnes cȳping</I> appellatur,' v. 158, 37; and that by ealdorman Æðelrēd and Æðelflǣd of a half of 'ǣlc gerihta ðe tō heora hlāforddōme gebyraþ on ceāpstōwe,' 142, 33. The following passages give instances of the payment of toll :-- Hēr kȳd on ðissere bēc ðæt Leōwine and his wīf gebohton Ælfilde tō feōwer and sixtuge penegon and Ælfrīc Hals nam ðæt toll for ðæs kynges hand, Chart. Th. 635, 24: 631, 28: 639, 15: 636, 2. Alword portgerēfa and Alwine fāngon tō ðam tolle for ðæs cynges hand, 636, 30. Æilsig bohte ānne wīfmann and hire sunu mid healfe punde, and sealde Æilsige portgerēfa and Maccosse hundredesmann .iiii. penegas tō tolle, 627, 14. Teolling gebohte Ælword and Ēdwine tō .vii. mancson tō cēpe and tō tolle, and Ælword portgerēfa nam ðæt toll, 633, 2-7: 639, 20-24. Æilgyuu ālȳsde Hig and Dunna and heora ofspring tō .xiii. mancson, and Æignulf portgerēfa and Godsuc nāmon ðæt toll, 638, 12-17. (2) from ships coming into port. For a list of such tolls see L. Eth. iv. 2; Th. i. 300; and for instances of tolls being remitted see Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 94, where the toll (<I>vectigal</I>) on one ship entering the port of London is remitted to bishop Aldwulf: i. 101, where the king remits 'nauis onustae transvectionis censum qui a theloneariis nostris tributaria exactione impetitur; ut ubique in regno nostro libera de omm regali fiscu et tributo maneat.' See also pp. 114, 116. In a charter of Cnut the tolls of Sandwich are the subject of grant: 'nullus homo habet aliquam consuetudinem in eodem portu exceptis monachis aecclesiae Christi. Eorum autem est nauicula et transfretatio portus et theloneum omnium nauium cujuscumque sit et undecumque veniat,' iv. 21. (3) on transport by land or water. See the last passage: 'Eorum est transfretatio portus.' In another charter a grant of land carries with it 'theloneum aquarum,' Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 369, 25. In the charter inserted in the Chronicle under the year 963, <I>se toll</I> of certain streams is the subject of grant, Erl. 123, 2. See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 73-78. [<I>O. Sax.</I> tol[l]: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zol[l]: <I>Ger.</I> zoll; <I>m.: Icel.</I> tollr; <I>m.: Dan.</I> told; m.] v. scip-toll; toln, <I>and following words.</I>@toll
toll@<B>toll.</B> <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Toll and teām sȳ āgifen into þām mynstre, Cht. E. 236, 4.@toll
tollere@<B>tollere,</B> es; <I>m. A toll-taker, tax-gatherer</I> :-- Tollere <I>telonearius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 56: <I>theolenarius,</I> 74, 45. Matheus wæs tollere, Homl. Th. i. 324, 3: ii. 288, 17. God hine āwende of tollere tō apostole, 468, 15. Ðone se Hǣlend geceās of woruldlīcum tollere tō gāstlīcum godspellere, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 129. Ðæs cāseres tolleras āxodon Petrus ... 'Wyle eōwer lāreōw ǣnig toll syllan?' Homl. Th. i. 510, 27. [Ryche Pers þe tollere, H. S. 5816. I seiȝ tolleres in marketes, Piers P. prol. 220. Tollare or takare of tol <I>telonearius,</I> Prompt. Parv. 496.] v. tolnere.@tollere
tollfreo@<B>toll-freō;</B> <I>adj. Free from toll, exempt from payment of toll</I> :-- Tolfreō ofer ealle Engleland, wiðinne burhe and wiðūtan, æt gārescēpinge and on ǣfrice styde be wætere and be lande <I>per totam Angliam infra ciuitatem et extra, in omni foro et annuis nundinis et in omnibus omnino locis per aquam et terram, ab omni telonii exactione liberi sint,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 209, 19.@toll-freo
tollsceamol@<B>toll-sceamol,</B> es; <I>m. A seat where a receiver of toll sits, a place for receiving contributions</I> :-- Hē geseah ǣnne man sittende æt tollsceamule (<I>in teloneo</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 9, 9. Ðæt folc hyra feoh torfude on ðone tollsceamul (<I>in gazophilacium</I>), Mk. Skt. 12, 41, 43. v. toll-setl.@toll-sceamol
tollscir@<B>toll-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. The office of taking toll, business of gathering taxes</I> :-- Matheus ārās and forlēt his tollscīre <I>Matthew arose and gave up his occupation as tolllaker,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 468, 25.@toll-scir
tollsetl@<B>toll-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A toll-booth, custom-house</I> :-- Tolsetl <I>teloneum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 36. Ðā geseah hē sittan sumne mannan æt tollsetle (<I>in teloneo;</I> in a tolbothe, Wick. Mt. 9, 9), Homl. Th. ii. 468, 9. Matheus nǣfre æfter his gecyrrednysse æt tollsetle ne sæt, 288, 18. v. toll-sceamul.@toll-setl
toln@<B>toln,</B> e; <I>f. Toll</I> :-- Hē begeat mid his smēhwrencan and mid his golde and seolfre eall dyrnunga æt Steorran, ðe ðā wæs ðæs kinges rædesman, ðæt him gewearð se þridda pænig of ðære tolne on Sandwīc, Chart. Th. 339. 13: 340; 35. [Heore is ðæt scip ... and se tolne of ealle scipen <I>eorum est navicula ... et theloneum omnium navium,</I> 318, 1.] [<I>O. Frs.</I> tolen, tolne; <I>f.;</I> tolna <I>to impose toll; O. Sax.</I> tolna <I>toll: M. H. Ger.</I> zoln.] v. <I>next word, and</I> toll.@toln
tolnere@<B>tolnere,</B> es; <I>m. A toll-taker, tax-gatherer</I> :-- Tolnere <I>telonearius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 56: <I>exactor,</I> Germ. 395, 48. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tolner: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zolnare, zollanari <I>telonarius, publicanus: Ger.</I> zöllner.] v. <I>preceding word, and</I> tollere.tō-lūcan; <I>p.</I> -leāc, <I>pl.</I> -lucon; <I>pp.</I> -locen <I>To tear to pieces, wrench asunder, dislocate.</I> <B>I.</B> literal :-- Ðæs ne wēndon witan Scyldinga, ðæt hit (<I>the hall</I>) manna ǣnig tōbrecan meahte, listum tōlūcan, Beo. Th. 1566; B. 781. Forðon ðe mīne innoþas on ðam fylle tōlocene wǣron <I>eo quod interanea essent ruendo convulsa,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 31. Sint mē leoð tōlocen, līc sāre gebrocen, Andr. Kmbl. 2807; An. 1406. v. tō-hlecan. <B>II.</B> figurative, <I>to root out, destroy</I> :-- Ic hæbbe ðē gesetne ofer rīce and ofer ðiōda ðæt ðū hī tōlūce and tōweorpe and forspilde and tōstence <I>constitui te super gentes et super regna, ut evellas et destruas et disperdas et dissipes,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 441, 31. [Hwil ꝥ Marherete spec þus, me toleac hire, swa ꝥ te reue fir þe stronge rune of ꝥ blodi stream ne mahte for muchele grure lokin þiderweardes, Marh. 7, ii. Wā is us ꝥ we iseoð þi softe lich toluken swa ladliche, 6, 7. Ȝef mi lich is toloken, 6, 12. Heo toluken þene king, and his leomen todrowen, Laym. 2602. Wilde deor limmel toluken ham, &amp; tolimeden eauer euch lið from þe lire, Jul. 79, 5. Ich schal leoten toluken þi flesch þe fuheles of þe lufte <I>carries volatilibus dilacerandas reiciam,</I> Kath. 2092. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-lochan, -lohhan <I>devulsus, revulsus.</I>]@tolnere
toloettan@<B>toloettan</B> ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To be wanton</I> :--Tolcetende l fleardiende <I>infruticans, luxurians,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 36. v. next word.@toloettan
tolynian@<B>tō-lynian, -lynnan</B> <I>to take away</I> :-- Āhebbað l tōhlynnað gatu eōwre <I>attollite portas uestras,</I> Ps. L. 23, 7. v. ā-lynian.@to-lynian
tolysan@<B>tō-lȳsan,</B> torn. v. tō-līsan, tam.@to-lysan
tom@<B>tōm;</B> <I>adj. Empty;</I> figuratively, <I>free from.</I> Cf. leās :-- Ðæt hȳ mōstun mānweorca tōme lifgan and tīres blǣd ēcne āgan (cf. the man farid imu an giwald Godes tionono tōmig, Hēl. 2490), Exon. Th. 74, 26; Cri. 1212. [Tome saule (<I>animam inanem</I>) he filled with fode, Ps. 106, 9. Yee sal find þair tumbs tome (tume), C. M. 17798; Toom or voyde <I>vacuus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 496; temyñ or maken empty <I>vacua, evacuo,</I> 488. <I>Scott,</I> toom, tume: <I>Icel.</I> tōmr: Dan. tom.]@tom
tomearcian@<B>tō-mearcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To distinguish, describe</I> :-- Tōmearcode <I>distinxit,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 32. Ðæt eall ymbehwyrft wǣre tōmearcod <I>ut describeretur uniuersus orbis.</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 1. v. next word.@to-mearcian
tomearcodness@<B>tō-mearcodness,</B> e; <I>f. A description</I> :-- Ðeōs tōmearcodnes (<I>describtio</I>) wæs ǣryst geworden fram ðam dēman Cirino, Lk. Skt. 2, 2. v. <I>preceding word, and</I> tō-writenness.@to-mearcodness
tomeldan@<B>tō-meldan</B> <I>to destroy</I> peace <I>by talebearing, by spreading reports</I> :-- Ðǣr is helle grund ðam ðe sibbe ful oft tōmældeþ mid his mūþe (cf. Dante's Inferno, Canto 28, which describes the punishment of the sowers of scandal and schism), Exon. Th. 446, 22; Dōm. 26.@to-meldan
tometan@<B>tō-mētan</B> <I>to measure out, mete out</I> :-- Dena eardungstōwa ic tōmete <I>conuallem tabernaculorum dimetiar,</I> Ps. L. 107, 8.@to-metan
tomiddes@<B>tō-middes;</B> <I>prep.</I> (<I>adv.</I>) <B>I.</B> with dat. (1) marking rest, <I>in the midst of, amidst,</I> (a) preceding the governed word :-- Gewurðe fæstnis tōmiddes ðam wæterum <I>fiat firmamentum in media aquarum,</I> Gen. 1, 6. Iosue hēt āhebban ōðre twelf stānas tōmiddes ðam streāme (<I>in medio Jordanis alveo</I>), Jos. 4, 9. Tōmiddes eōw stōd ðe gē ne cunnon <I>medius uestrum stetit quem uos non scitis,</I> Jn. Skt. i. 26. Hē stōd ðǣr āna tōmiddes eallum ðam folce, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 639. (b) following the governed word :-- Hē stōd him tōmiddes, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 617. Ðǣr ic sylf beō him tōmiddes, Homl. Th. ii. 284, 19. Sticaþ him tōmiddes, Salm. Kmbl. 1010; Sal. 506. Holte tōmiddes, Met. 13, 37: Cd. Th. 21, 15; Gen. 324. (2) marking motion, <I>into the midst of</I> :-- Hwænne ðū miht to ðam folce becuman mid ealre ðīnre fare tōmiddes Hierusalem, Homl. Ass. 110, 259. Hine ðanon ealle ātugan tōmiddes ðære cȳpinge, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 609. <B>II.</B> with gen. (here, perhaps, <I>middes</I> should rather be taken as noun governing the following word in the genitive). (1) marking rest, <I>in the midst of, in the middle of</I> :-- Ðā fundon hiē hiene tōmiddes ðara wietena ... ðā wæs hē gemēt sittende tōmiddes ðara lāreōwa <I>invenerunt illum sedentem in medio doctorum ... in medio doctorum sedens invenitur,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 385, 21-25. Ic sette mīne hālgan stōwe tōmiddes eōwre (<I>in medio vestri</I>), Lev. 26, 11. Tōmiddes hyra <I>in medio,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 3. Ðǣr ic beō tōmiddes heora, L. E. I. 7; Th. ii. 406, 27. (2) marking movement, <I>into the midst of</I> :-- Ðā hē hiene tōmiddes ðæs wēstennes hæfde gelǣdd <I>in deserta perductus,</I> Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 17. <B>III.</B> as adverb :-- Hē āhte geweald ealles ðæs splottes ðār ðæt scræf wæs tōmiddes, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 416. Sete on feōwer healfe ðæs ceāpes, and ān tōmiddes, Lchdm. iii. 56, 9. Ālegdon ðā tōmiddes mǣrne þeōden, Beo. Th. 6273; B. 3141.@to-middes
tomiddes@<B>tō-middes.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His borh þǣr æt hām gewunode tōmiddes heora, swilce hē beswicen wǣre <I>quasi deceptus in medio fidejussor remansit,</I> Gr. D. 253, 26.@to-middes
tonama@<B>tō-nama,</B> an; <I>m. A surname, cognomen</I> :-- His tōnama wæs Cambises gecweden, Homl. Ass. 103, 25. 'Huætd ðē tōnoma (<I>or</I> tō noma (<I>dat.</I>)?; <I>Rush. has</I> noma) is?' And cuoeð tō him: 'Here tōnoma mē is' <I>quod tibi nomen este? Et dicit ei: 'Legio nomen mihi est,'</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 9. [Ðes wimman hadde on toname Magdalene, O. E. Homl. ii. 143, 13. Nu þu iherest of wuche gomen aras þer þe tonome ... tonome ariseð ofte of lutle þing þe long ilasted, Laym. 9383. God gyueth the riche fowl towname (v. Lk. 12, 20-21), Piers P. C-text 13, 211. <I>Ger.</I> zu-name. Cf. <I>Dan.</I> til-navn.] v. next word.@to-nama
tonamian@<B>tō-namian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To surname</I> [ :-- Simon ðone getōnomade (getornomade, MS.) stān <I>Simonem quem cognominauit Petrum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 14]. v. preceding word.@to-namian
tonemnan@<B>tō-nemnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -nemde <I>To name separately, distinguish by name into parts</I> :-- Hiē ða þriō dǣlas on þreō tōnemdon, Asiam, Europem, and Affricam <I>they distinguished the three parts by the three names, Asia, Europe, and Africa,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 4. Norþ ōþ ðone gārsecg is eall Sciþþia lond binnan, þēh mon tōnemne on twā and on þrītig þeōda <I>north up to the ocean is all Scythia, though it is divided into thirty-two nations, each having its own name,</I> Swt. 14, 22. Swā þeāh is tō geþencenne ðæt ða fīf þing þeāh hī tōnemde siēn mid wordum ðæt hit is eall ān þing ðonne hī gegaderode beōþ <I>atqui necessarium est confiteri nomina quidem esse diversa, nullo vero modo discrepare substantiam,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 122, 11.@to-nemnan
tonemnan@<B>tō-nemnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne ðā fīf þing ealle gegædorade beōþ, ðonne beōþ hit eall ān ðing, and ꝥ ān þing biþ God; and hē biþ ānfeald un-tōdǣled, þeāh hī ǣr on manig tōnemned wǣre, Bt. 33, 2; F. 122, 19.@to-nemnan
tonian@<B>tonian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To thunder</I> :-- Ic tonige <I>tono,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 138, 3. [From Latin.]@tonian
toniman@<B>tō-niman;</B> <I>p.</I> -nam, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon; <I>pp.</I> -numen. <B>I.</B> <I>to take to pieces, divide</I> :-- Hæfde se cyning his fierd on tū tōnumen, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>to take away,</I> cf. æt-beran :-- <I>Tollite portas, principes</I> ... Ðæt byþ on Englisc: Gē ealdras, tōnymaþ ða gatu, Nicod. 27; Thw. 15, 8.@to-niman
tonwinto@<B>tonwinto?</B> The word occurs as a gloss to <I>adlido,</I> Txts. 39, 79.@tonwinto
tonwinto@<B>tonwinto.</B> <I>Add:</I> = ? ? tō-onwinde.@tonwinto
toolifrian@<B>tō-olifrian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To scratch</I> or <I>tear to pieces</I> :-- Wæs tōclifrod <I>laniatiir,</I> Germ. 398, 174. Hē unscrȳdde hine ealne, and wylode hine sylfne on ðam þiccum brēmlum and þornum swā lange, ðæt hē eall tōclifrod ārās, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 30.@to-olifrian
toowaestedness@<B>tō-owæstedness,</B> e; <I>f. Destruction</I> :-- Geswāc tōcwæstednys (-cwestedness, Ps. Lamb. ) <I>cessavit quassatio,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 29. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> kwistjan <I>to destroy;</I> kwisteins <I>destruction : Dan.</I> kvæste <I>to hurt.</I>]@to-owæstedness
topece@<B>tōp-ece,</B> es; <I>m. Tooth-ache</I> :-- Tōðæcce mē forwyrnde ǣlcre leornunga . . . Ic wāt ðæt manig broc byð mycle strengre ðonne tōðsece, ðeāh ic nǣfre nān strengre ne geðolode, Shrn. 185, 9-16. Lǣcedðmas wiþ ðām uferan tōðece ge wiþ ðām niþeran. Lchdm. ii. 50, 7: 52, 6, 7. v. tōþ-wærc.@top-ece
topgar@<B>tōp-gār,</B> es; <I>m. A tooth-pick</I> :-- <I>Dō</I> medmicel on ða eāgan mid tōþ-gāre, Lchdm. ii. 36, 9. v. tōþ-sticca.@top-gar
topmaegen@<B>tōp-mægen,</B> es; <I>n. Strength of teeth</I> or <I>tusks</I> :-- Eofor tōþmægenes trum, Menol. Fox 499; Gn. C. 20.@top-mægen
topp@<B>topp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a top, summit</I> :-- Helmes top <I>apex, summitas galeae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, <B>II.</B> <I>a lock of hair, tuft;</I> and fig. <I>a collection of rays of light</I> (?), as in the tail of a comet :-- Se brōðor geseah eall ðæt hūs mid heofonlīcre bryhto geondgoten, and hē ðǣr geseah fȳrenne topp (<I>a stream of light</I> (?); cf. <I>Cometa</I> ... men cweþaþ on Englisc, ðæt hit siē feaxede steorra, for ðæm ðǣr stent lang leōma of, Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 19. But, perhaps, <I>torr</I> should be read, as the Latin has <I>turrim;</I> and the metrical version of the passage uses that word :-- Heofonlīc leōma from foldan up swylce fȳren tor ryht ārǣred. Exon. Th. 180, 26; Gū. 1285) up of ðære eorþan tō heofones heānnysse, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 88, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>a top</I> to play with (?) :-- Mid gelǣredre handa hē swang ðone top mid micelre swiftnysse (the passage is obscure, and perhaps the Latin original has been mistranslated. Thorpe, p. 41, note, cites two Latin versions, one of which has 'accepto ceromate, cum docta manu circumlavit ei cum subtilitate'; the other 'accepto cyramoco, docta manu circulavit eum': in each case the rubbing after the bath seems to be meant. But <I>swingan</I> (q.v.) elsewhere seems always used with the sense of <I>striking,</I> and hardly fits in with the meaning of the Latin), Ap. Th. 13, 13. [In later English the word seems mostly used of the hair at the top of the head, or of that which has a similarity with it, e.g. the leafy top of a tree :-- Bi þone toppe (coppe, 2nd MS.) he hine nom, Laym. 684. Hongin bi þe toppe (teon bi þe top up, Bodl. MS.), Jul. 28, 6: Piers P. 3, 139. Top ouer tail, Will. 2776. En vostre chef vus avet toup (<I>a top of heer</I>). Wrt. Voc. i. 144, 21 (13th cent.). Ne rohte he þeȝ flockes were Imeind bi toppes and bi here, O. and N. 428. His heer was by his eres ful round ishorn. His top was docked lyk a priest biforn, Chauc. Prol. 590. Top or fortop, top of the hed <I>aqualium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 496. Up to þe toppe from þe more, O. and N. 1422: 1328. A top of flax <I>du lyn le toup.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 144, 27. The word is used also of other things :-- Teon seiles to toppa, Laym. 1339. Top or cop of an hey thynge <I>cacumen,</I> top of a maste <I>carchesia,</I> Prompt. Parv. 496. It is found, too, as the name of a plaything :-- En la rue vus juvetz a toup (<I>a top of tre</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 144, 25. Top of chylderys pley <I>trochus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 496. Sweype for a top <I>flagellum,</I> 482. <I>O. Frs.</I> top <I>a lock, tuft of hair: Du.</I> top <I>top, summit: O. H. Ger.</I> zopfe; <I>pl. cicinni, anciae: Ger.</I> zopf: <I>Icel.</I> toppr <I>a tuft</I> or <I>lock of hair; a top</I> of a mast: <I>Dan.</I> top <I>a top, summit; a tuft, crest; a top</I> to play with: <I>Swed.</I> topp <I>a top, summit.</I> The word was taken from the Teutonic into the Romance languages.]@topp
topp@<B>topp.</B> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Top <I>trochus,</I> An. Ox. 47, 6. Toppas (<I>l.</I> toppe) <I>trocho,</I> 56, 8.@topp
toppa@<B>toppa</B> <I>a tuft</I> (?) :-- Toppa <I>pensa</I> (protendor seu serica <I>pensa</I> porrecta in gracilem pannum ceu stamina pepli, Ald. 272, 24), An. Ox. 23, 45.@toppa
topringan@<B>tō-pringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrang, <I>pl.</I> -þrungon; <I>pp,</I> -þrungen <I>To press asunder, scatter by pressure</I> :-- Hwīium ic wīde tōþringe lagustreāma full hwīlum lǣte eft slūpan tōsomne <I>sometimes I</I> (the storm) <I>drive wide apart the cups of the floods</I> (i. e. <I>the clouds), sometimes let them again glide together,</I> Exon. Th. 384, 34; Ra. 4. 37.@to-pringan
topsealf@<B>tōp-sealf,</B> <I>e; f. A tooth-salve</I> :-- Wyrc ðus tōþsealfe: ofersǣwisc rind and hunig and pipor, meng tōsomne, lege on, Lchdm. ii. 52, 3. Tōþ-sealfa, 4, 5.@top-sealf
tor@<B>tor</B> <I>a tower; a rock.</I> v. torr.@tor
tor@<B>tōr;</B> <I>adj. Difficult, hard.</I> v. tōr-begete, -cirre [&amp; tat iss harrd &amp; strang &amp; tor and hefiȝ lif to ledenn, <I>Orm.</I> 6350. Erueð (tor, MS. T.) for te paien, A. R. 108, 9. An honful ȝerden beoð erueð for te breken (arn tor to breken, MS. T.), 254, 2. Tor for to telle, Will. 1428. Toor, 5066. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zuor-, zuir-, zuur-, zūr-: <I>Icel.</I> tor-].@tor
tor@<B>tōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>v. N.E.D.</I> tor (where the vowel is taken to be short).]@tor
toraneage@<B>toran-eāge.</B> v. toren-īge.@toran-eage
torbegete@<B>tōr-begete;</B> <I>adj. Hard to get</I> :-- Gif hē beget and yt rinde, siō ðe cymþ of neorxnawonge, ne dereþ him nān ātter. Ðonne cwæþ se ðe ðās bōc wrāt ðæt hiō wǣre tōrbegete, Lchdm. ii. 114, 3-6. Cf. ēð-begete, <I>and see</I> tōr.@tor-begete
torbegete@<B>tōr-begēte.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tor-gætr.]@tor-begete
torcirre@<B>tōr-cirre;</B> <I>adj. Hard to turn, hard to convert</I> :-- Ða ðe wǣron ǣr swȳðe heardes mōdes and swȳðe tōrcyrres tō Crystes geleāfan, Shrn. 99, 1. Cf. earfoþ-cirre.@tor-cirre
torcul@<B>torcul</B> <I>glosses</I> torcular, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> torcul; <I>n.</I>; torcula; <I>f. torcular.</I>]@torcul
tord@<B>tord,</B> es; <I>n. A turd, dung</I> :-- Swīnes tord, Lchdm. ii. 62, 22. Gāte tord, 122, 5. Genim nīwe horses tord, 330, 27: 148, 13. Genim culfran tord, 322, 9. v. weorf-tord; tyrdlu, <I>and next word.</I>@tord
tordaelendlice@<B>tō-rdǣlendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Separably, distinctly</I> :-- Ealle tōdǣlendlīce singende <I>omnia dislincte psallendo,</I> Anglia xiii. 371, 78. Seō fīfte declinatio gebīgþ hire genitivum on <I>e</I> and <I>i</I> tōdǣlendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 7 ; Zup. 21, 14 note. v. tō-dǣled!īce.@to-rdælendlice
tordwifel@<B>tord-wifel,</B> es; <I>m. A dung-beetle;</I> scarabaeus stercorarius :-- Ðǣr ðū geseō tordwifel on eorþan up weorpan, ymbfō hine mid twām handum mid his geweorpe, Lchdm. ii. 318, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> tord-yfill.] Cf. scearn-wifel.@tord-wifel
torendan@<B>tō-rendan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rende <I>To rend in two, tear in pieces</I> :-- Se hēh ðā sacerd tōslāt l tōrende woedo his <I>summus autem sacerdos scindens vestimenta sua,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 63. Wāghrsegl temples tōre[n]ded (tōrended, Rush.) wæs in tuu <I>velum templi scissum est in duo,</I> 15, 38. Grin biþ tōrænded <I>laqueus cōntritus est,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 7. [Wurmes wullen todelen þine þermes, lifre and lihte torenden, Fragm. Phlps. 6, 59. He is of þe tetore uolke, þet totereð his olde kurtel, and torendeð þe olde pilche, A. R. 362, 29. Haue ruþe of þi faire bodi, þt UNCERTAIN me ne lete hit noȝt þus torende, Marg. 28, 132. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-renda.]@to-rendan
torenige@<B>toren-īge;</B> <I>adj. Blear-eyed</I> :-- Gif hē wǣre torenīge (-igge, Cote. MSS.) oððe fleāh hæfde on eāgan <I>si lippus fuerit, si albuginem habens in oculo,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 65, 5. Wiþ eāgena sār, ðæt is ðonne ðæt hwā tornīge (toraneāge, MS. B.) sȳ <I>ad lippitudinem oculorum,</I> Lchdm. i. 108, 23. Wið eāgena sāre, ðæt ys ðæt wē cwēðaþ tornīge (-ēge, MS. H.) <I>ad epiphoras oculorum,</I> 156, 18.@toren-ige
torfian@<B>torfian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. In the first instance <I>to throw with turf at</I> a person (cf. stǣnan), and then with stones or the like; so <I>Icel.</I> has tyrfa með grjōti ok með torfi, and <I>Swed.</I> tyrva med stenom. Afterwards in a more general sense <I>to throw.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to throw at</I> an object, <I>strike</I> with a missile, <I>to stone</I> a person :-- Seō clǣnnes ða fūlnesse mid flinte torfaþ <I>pudicitia libidinem cum saxo percutit,</I> Gl. Prud. 12 a. Ða deōflu mē swīðe geegsiaþ and eāc swylce torfiaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 424. Hī nāmon stānas, ðæt hī hine torfodon, Homl. Th. ii. 236, 21. Hī mid stānum torfodon ðone soðfæstan Iacob, 300, 18. Hig nāmon stānas tō ðam ðæt hig woldon hyne torfian <I>tulerunt lapides, ut iacerent in eum,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 59: <I>ut lapidarent eum,</I> 10, 31. Ða leāsan gewitan hine ongunnon ǣrest tō torfienne, Homl. Th. i. 50, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>to throw, cast,</I> (a) with acc. of thing thrown :-- Hē geseah hū ðæt folc hyra feoh torfude on ðone tollsceamul, and manega welige torfudon fela <I>aspiciebat quomodo turba iactaret aes in gazophilacium, et multi diuites iaciabant multa,</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 41. (b) without an object :-- Ic torfige oððe sceōte <I>iacio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 178, 16. Ða Frencisce men torfedon tōwærd ðam weofode, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 17. [Samuel þe sticches toruede (tarueden, 1st MS.) oueral þan strede, Laym. 16703. <I>Icel.</I> tyrfa <I>to pelt</I> a person with something.] v. of-, tō-torfian; turf, <I>and next word.</I>@torfian
torfian@<B>torfian.</B> <B>II a.</B> <I>add: to throw, scatter</I> :-- Hyt nyþer torfaþ <I>iacit cumulos,</I> Germ. 390, 80. <B>III.</B> <I>to toss</I> (intrans.) :-- Þā geseah hē ān scip ūt on þǣre sǣ, swā swīðe torfigende fram þan wealcendum sǣs ȳðum ꝥ ealle þā men wēndon ꝥ heora scip tōbrocen wǣre, Nap. 62.@torfian
torfung@<B>torfung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a throwing of stones, stoning</I> :-- Ðæt hine (<I>a slave who had absconded</I>) man lǣdde tō ðære torfunge, L. Ath. v. 6, 3; Th. i. 234, 8. Cf. Si fur servus homo sit, eant sexaginta et viginti servi et lapident eum, iii. 6; Th. i. 219, 13. v. Grmm. R. A. 693. <B>II.</B> <I>a throwing, casting, hurling</I> :-- Hiē his wǣran swīðe ehtende ge mid scotum ge mid stāna torfungum, Ors. 5, 9; Swt. 134, 16.@torfung
torht@<B>torht;</B> <I>adj.</I> [The word with its derivatives is almost confined to poetry. It is, however, found not unfrequently as one of the components in proper names. v. Txts. 576: cf. <I>beorht</I> in the same class of words. See, also, <I>torhtness.</I>] <I>Bright, splendid.</I> <B>I.</B> of the brightness of light, literal or figurative, (a) referring to things in this world :-- Æþelast tungla, torht tācen Godes <I>the sun,</I> Exon. Th. 204, 11; Ph. 96. Leōma leōhtade leōda mǣgþum torht, 15, 12; Cri. 235. Upheofon torhtne mid his tunglum <I>the firmament splendid with its stars,</I> 60, 13; Cri. 969. Heofon torhtne tungolgimmum, 71, 6; Cri. 1151. Heofanas torhte <I>the bright skies,</I> 58, 11; Cri. 934. Tungla torhtast <I>the sun,</I> Menol. Fox 219; Men. 111. (b) of heavenly brightness :-- Wæs mē swegles leōht torht ontȳned, Exon. Th. 131, 19; Gū. 457. Wuldres leōht torht, 102, 17; Cri. 1674: Andr. Kmbl. 3222; An. 1614: Cd. Th. 299, 28; Sat. 557. <B>II.</B> <I>of splendid appearance, bright, beautiful, splendid,</I> (a) of living creatures :-- Se torhta fugel (<I>the phenix</I>), Exon. Th. 236, 15; Ph. 574. Ða torhtan mægþ (<I>Judith:</I> cf. ides ælfscīnu, 21, 11; Jud. 14), Judth. Thw. 22, 1; Jud. 43. Englas ælbeorhte, trume and torhte, Exon. Th. 55, 15; Cri. 884. (b) of inanimate objects :-- Ðē is neorxna wang, boldwela fegrost ... torht ontȳned, Andr. Kmbl. 209; An. 105. Ðæt torhte lond, Exon. Th. 199, 19; Ph. 28. Se torhta æsc, 429, 24; Rä. 43, 9. In ðære torhtan byrig, 34, 14; Cri. 542. Of ðam torhtan temple Dryhtnes, 12, 15; Cri. 186. Beām tānum torhtne, 435, 17; Rä. 54, 2. Him hildedeōr hof torht getǣhte, Beo. Th. 631; B. 313. Torhtæ <I>vilreos, claros (gurgites)</I>. Hpt. Gl. 406, 48. Tācna torhtost (<I>the cross seen by Constantine;</I> cf. ðæt wlitige treōw, 330; El. 165), Elen. Kmbl. 327; El. 164. <B>III.</B> <I>splendid, glorious, noble, illustrious, having splendid qualities</I> or <I>properties,</I> (a) of persons :-- Se torhta (<I>the Deity</I>), Cd. Th. 282, 29; Sat. 294. Ārās se wuldormago, spræc tō his onbehtþegne, torht tō his gesīþe, Exon. Th. 179, 29; Gū. 1269. Bearn Godes, torhtes tīrfruma[n], 13, 21; Cri. 206. Torhtne Drihten Hǣlend, Cd. Th. 301, 2; Sat. 575. Torhte and tīreādige twelfe <I>the twelve apostles,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 7; Ap. 4: Exon. Th. 366, 10; Reb. 10. (b) of things :-- Wuldres blēd torht, Cd. Th. 302, 5; Sat. 594. Seolf onfēng torhtum tācne (<I>circumcision</I>), 143, 6; Gen. 2375. Hē benam his feōnd torhte tīre, 4, 23; Gen. 58. Ða hālgan duru heofona rīces torhte ontȳnan. Salm. Kmbl. 75; Sal. 38. Abraham wordum God torhtum cīgde, Cd. Th. 108, 16; Gen. 1807. Noldan hī ða torhtan tācen (<I>Christ's miracles</I>) oncnāwan, Exon. Th. 40, 21; Cri. 642. Torhte frætwe, 211, 20; Ph. 200. In ðone torhtestan þrȳnesse þrym, 140, 29; Gū. 617. <B>IV.</B> of sight or voice, <I>bright, clear</I> :-- Blind sceal his eāgna þolian, oftigen biþ him torhtre gesihþe, Exon. Th. 335, 29; Gn. Ex. 40. Ðūhte him ðæt engel stīgan cwōme and stefne ābeād, torhtan reorde, Cd. Th. 248, 10; Dan. 511. [<I>O. Sax.</I> torht: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zoraht <I>clear, evident.</I>] v. freā-, geār-, gold-, heaðo-, heofon-, hilde-, hleōr-, mǣre-, mere-, morgen-, rodor-, sige-, sigel-, swegel-, wlite-, wuldor-torht.@torht
torhte@<B>torhte;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>clearly</I> :-- Frætwe mīne (<I>the swan's feathers</I>) swōgaþ hlūde, torhte singaþ, Exon. Th. 390, 9; Rä. 8, 8. Him torhte in gemynd his Dryhtnes naman dumba brohte, 440, 24; Rä. 60, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>beautifully, splendidly</I> :-- Hē anlīcnesse geseh torhte gefrætwed, wlitige geworhte, Andr. Kmbl. 1430; An. 715. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zorahto <I>evidenter.</I>]@torhte
torhtian@<B>torhtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To make clear, shew</I> :-- Tācnendi, torctendi <I>index,</I> Txts. 71, 1105. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-ougozorhtōn <I>manifestare.</I>]@torhtian
torhtlic@<B>torht-līc;</B> <I>adj. Splendid</I> :-- Eōw ys wuldorblǣd torhtlīc tōweard, Judth. Thw. 23, 35; Jud. 157. Dryhten eallum dǣleþ ... sumum torhtlīcne tiir, Exon. Th. 331, 18; Vy. 70. [<I>O. Sax.</I> torht-līk.]@torht-lic
torhtlice@<B>torhtlīce</B>; <I>adv. Splendidly</I> :-- Ðæt is sigedryhten ðe ðone selc frætweþ, timbreþ torhtlīce, Exon. Th. 450, 25; Dōm. 93. His mildheortnyss is ofer ūs torhtlīce getrymed, Ps. Th. 116, 2: Andr. Kmbl. 3358; An. 1683. [<I>O. Sax.</I> torhtlīko.]@torhtlice
torhtmod@<B>torht-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Glorious, illustrious;</I> an epithet of the Deity, Judth. Thw. 21, 4; Jud. 6: 21, 35; Jud. 93: of Noah, Cd. Th. 90, 28; Gen. 1502.@torht-mod
torhtness@<B>torhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Glory</I> :-- Torhtnis, torchtnis <I>luculentum,</I> Txts. 75, 1243. Torhtnes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 16. Gyf him þince (<I>seem in a dream</I>) ðæt his hūs byrnþ, micel blǣd and torhtnes him byþ tōweard, Lchdm, iii. 170, 10.@torhtness
torhtness@<B>torhtness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ne gȳmeð þysses eorðlican rīces torhtnessa, Verc. Först. 108, 4.@torhtness
torinnan@<B>tō-rinnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -rann <I>To run in different directions, disperse</I> (intrans.) :-- Suelce hit eall lytlum rīðum tōrinne, Past. 38; Swt. 277, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-rinnan; <I>Ger.</I> zer-rinnen.]@to-rinnan
toripan@<B>tō-rīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To pluck in two, tear to pieces</I> :-- Ðā hē fleāh ðā tōrȳpte hine ān brēmber ofer ðæt nebb. Ðā hē ætsacan wolde ðā sǣde him mon ðæt tō tācne <I>when he fled, a bramble scratched him all over the face. When he wanted to deny (the charge brought against him), they told him this as a token,</I> Chart. Th. 172, 27. [v. <I>Goth.</I> raupjan <I>to pluck: O. H. Ger.</I> roufen <I>vellicare, runcare: Ger.</I> raufen.] v. rīpan.@to-ripan
torn@<B>torn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [The word with its derivatives is almost confined to poetry; see, however, <I>torn-wyrdan.</I>] <I>Violent emotion of anger</I> or <I>grief</I> (cf. teran, <I>and Goth.</I> ga-taura <I>a rent;</I> ga-tauman <I>to be torn).</I> <B>I.</B> of anger, (a) where there is just cause, <I>anger, indignation, wrath</I> :-- Gewāt torne gebolgen dryhten Geāta (<I>Beowulf when the dragon ravaged the country</I>), Beo. Th. 4794; B. 2401. Ne mōton wyt on wǣrlogum wrecan Godes torn, Cd. Th. 152, 34; Gen. 2530: 4, 24; Gen. 58: 151, 13; Gen. 2508. Mē ðæt cynn hafaþ sāre ābolgen; nū mē Sethes bearn torn nīwiaþ, 76, 16; Gen. 1258. Līfes leōhtfruma leng ne wolde torn þrowigean <I>would not restrain his wrath,</I> 146, 14; Gen. 2422. (b) <I>unrighteous anger, rage</I> :-- Wǣron teōnsmiðas (<I>the evil spirits</I>) tornes fulle, cwǣdon ðæt him Gūðlāc earfeþa mǣst āna gefremede, Exon. Th. 114, 22; Gū. 176. Beōþ ða gebolgne ... and heora torn wrecaþ <I>will wreak their rage,</I> 119, 24; Gū. 259. Synfull yrsaþ tōþum torn þolaþ teōnum grimetaþ <I>peccator irascetur, dentibus suis fremet,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 9. <B>II.</B> of grief, <I>grief, affliction, trouble, distress</I> :-- Cyning eallwihta Caines ne wolde tiber sceāwian; ðæt wæs torn were hefig æt heortan, Cd. Th. 60, 10; Gen. 979. Hȳ twēgen sceolon tæfle ymbsittan, ðenden him hyra torn tōglīde, forgietan ðara geōcran gesceafte, habban him gomen on borde, Exon. Th. 345, 3; Gn. Ex. 182. Ðǣr wæs wōpes hring torne bitolden, 34, 6; Cri. 538. Ðā wæs wōpes hring, hāt heāfodwylm, ofer hleōr goten; nalles for torne teāras feōllon, Elen. Kmbl. 2265; El. 1134. Hē lēt, torn þoliende, teāras geōtan, Exon. Th. 165, 15; Gū. 1029. Inwidsorge ðe hiē ǣr drugon and þolian scoldon, torn unlytel, Beo. Th. 1670; B. 833. Torn geþolode wine Scyldinga, weāna gehwylcne, sīdra sorga, 297; B. 147. Torn dreōgan, Exon. Th. 131, 20; Gū. 458. Gristbitian mid tōðon torn þoligende <I>gnashing their teeth in despair,</I> Judth. 25, 21; Jud. 272. Abraham bæd him fultumes ... cwæð ðæt him wǣre weorce on mōde, sorga sārost ... Hiē Abrahame treōwa sealdon, ðæt hiē his torn mid him gewrǣcon on wrāðum, Cd. Th. 122, 36; Gen. 2037. Ne sceal nǣfre his torn tō rycene beorn of his breōstum ācȳþan, nemþe hē ǣr ða bōte cunne mid elne gefremman, Exon. Th. 293, 7; Wand. 112. Torna gehwylces, Beo. Th. 4385; B. 2189. [<I>O. Sax.</I> torn <I>grief, affliction: Du.</I> toorn <I>anger: O. H. Ger.</I> zorn <I>commotio, zelus, fervor, ira, indignatio, dolor, molestia: Ger.</I> zorn.] v. gār-, lyge-torn, <I>and next word.</I>@torn
torn@<B>torn;</B> <I>adj. Causing violent emotions of grief</I> or <I>anger, grievous, distressing, bitter</I> :-- Hī him ermþu gehēton tornum teōncwidum <I>they threatened him with misery in grievous words of insult,</I> Exon. Th. 129, 10; Gū. 419. Ic sceal godscyld wrecan, torne teōncwide (<I>grievous blasphemies</I>), ðe ðu tǣlnissum wiþ ða sēlestan sacan ongunne, 254, 30; Jul. 205. Hī mē dǣdun (-m, MS.) torne tēlnysse, teōnan mænige <I>detrahebant mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 3. Ðæt wæs Hrōðgāre hreōwa tornost <I>it was to Hrothgar the bitterest grief,</I> Beo. Th. 4265; B. 2129. [<I>O. Sax.</I> torn <I>bitter (tear).</I>] v. torne, torn-līc.@torn
torn@<B>torn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwī ne feormast þū mid teāra gyte torne synne? <I>cur tua non purgas lacrymis peccata profusis?</I> Dōm. L. 79.@torn
torncwide@<B>torn-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. A speech that causes grief, bitter, grievous, distressing words</I> :-- Heora tungan torncwidum serwaþ swā oft nædran dōþ <I>acuerunt linguas suas sicut serpentes,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 3. Ongunnon gromheorte (<I>the evil spirits</I>) Godes orettan in sefan swencan, swīþe gehēton, ðæt hē in ðone grimman gryre gongan sceolde ...; woldun hȳ geteōn mid torncwidum in orwēnnysse Meotudes cempan, Exon. Th. 36, 25; Gū. 546.@torn-cwide
torne@<B>torne;</B> <I>adv. In a way that causes grief</I> or <I>distress, grievously, distressingly</I> :-- Hē wīse dōmas dēþ (ðām) ðe hēr deorce ǣr teōnan manigetorne geþoledan <I>facit judicium injuriam patientibus,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 6. Mē ys torne on mōde (cf. ys mē nū hige geōmor, 22, 31; Jud. 87) <I>I am distressed in mind,</I> Judth. Thw. 22, 36; Jud. 93. Him ðæs wōpes hring torne gemonade, Exon. Th. 182, 22; Gū. 1314. Heō mec torne tǣle gerahte (-rǣhte?), 247, 3; Jul. 73.@torne
torngemot@<B>torn-gemōt,</B> es; <I>n. A meeting intended to cause trouble</I> or <I>molestation, an attack upon an enemy:--</I>Gif hē torngemōt þurhteōn mihte <I>if he could bring about a meeting with his foe,</I> Beo. Th. 2284; B. 1140.@torn-gemot
torngenithla@<B>torn-genīðla,</B> an; <I>m. A malignant, grievous, fierce enemy:--</I>Hēton hine ofer landsceare teōn torngenīðlan, swā hiē hit frēcnost findan meahton, Andr. Kmbl. 2462; An. 1232. Heō wǣron stearce, stāne heardran, noldon hire andsware ǣnige secgan torngenīðlan (<I>the Jews whom Elene asked about the cross</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1132; El. 568. Hiē (<I>the wicked after doomsday</I>) worpene beōþ in helle grund torngenīðlan, 2609; El. 1306.@torn-geniðla
tornige@<B>torn-īge.</B> v. toren-īge.@torn-ige
tornlic@<B>torn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Grievous, bitter:--</I>Ða hēr on tornlīcum teārum (cf. wrēðan werk wōpu kūmian, tornon trahnon, Hēl. 5525) sāwaþ, Ps. Th. 125, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zorn-līh <I>turbidus, iratus.</I>]@torn-lic
tornmod@<B>torn-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Having the mind excited to anger, having rage in the heart:--</I>Gē (<I>the evil spirits</I>) mec nǣfre mōtan tornmōde teōn in tintergu, Exon. Th. 141, 2; Gū. 621. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zorn-muot <I>turbor;</I> zorn-muotig <I>iracundus.</I>]@torn-mod
tornsorh@<B>torn-sorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -sorge; <I>f. Anxious care:--</I>Tornsorgna ful eald ongon eaforan lǣran, Exon. Th. 304, 27; Fä. 76.@torn-sorh
tornword@<B>torn-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word that causes distress</I> or <I>grief, a contemptuous, scornful word:--</I>Hī mē hosp sprecaþ, tornworda fela, Exon. Th. 11, 17; Cri. 172. v. torn-wyrdan.@torn-word
tornwracu@<B>torn-wracu,</B> e; <I>f. Grievous revenge:--</I>Gē hēr āteōþ in ða tornwræce (<I>the destruction with which the evil spirits threatened Guthlac if he remained in his hermitage</I>) sigeleāsne sīð, Exon. Th. 120, 16; Gū. 272.@torn-wracu
tornwyrdan@<B>torn-wyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To address abusive words to, to vituperate:--</I>Hiera wīf him ongeān iernende wǣron, and hiē swīþe tornwyrdon, and ācsedon, gif hiē feohtan ne dorsten, hwider hiē fleōn woldon; ðæt hiē ōðer gener næfden būton hiē on heora wīf hrif gewiton (<I>the Latin, however, is:</I> Uxores eorum obviam occurrunt, orant, in praelium revertantur: cunctantibus obscoena corporis ostendunt, quaerentes, num in uteros uxorum vellent refugere), Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 2. v. torn-word.@torn-wyrdan
toroc@<B>toroc</B> <I>a bung, stopper of a cask</I> (?):--Toroc <I>dolua,</I> Wrt. ii. 141, 67. [<I>From Latin</I> (?) turachium <I>epistomium, dolii obturamentum,</I> Migne. Cf. (?), too, <I>French</I> douve <I>stave of a cask.</I> Another attempt at a meaning, however, may be suggested. Du Cange, who does not give <I>dolua,</I> gives <I>toroc</I> as a gloss for <I>gurgulio;</I> if this were the same word as that in the A. S. gloss, perhaps the latter is <I>tō-roc;</I> cf. ed-roc.]@toroc
torr@<B>torr,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> from Latin <I>turris, a tower;</I> the native word is <I>stīpel;</I> q. v.:--Ðīin nosu is suelc se torr (<I>turris</I>) on Liuano ðæm munte, Past. 11; Swt. 65, 24: Exon. Th. 266, 23; Jul. 402. Tor, Ps. Th. 60, 2: Exon. Th. 180, 26; Gū. 1285. Ðā hēt hire fæder hī bewyrcean on ānum torre mid twelf ðeōwennum, Shrn. 105, 33. Æt torre <I>at the tower</I> (<I>of Babel</I>), Cd. Th. 101, 26; Gen. 1688. Tō beācne torr, 100, 19; Gen. 1666: Bt. 25, 4; Fox 162, 25. Monn getimberde torr (<I>turrem</I>), Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 1. Torr (tor, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 28. Āstāg Simon on ðone torr, Blickl. Homl. 187, 27. Hāt ðū mē ānne heāhne tor of mycclum beāmum getimbrian, 183, 3. Hrōfas sind gehrorene, hreōrge torras, Exon. Th. 476, 6; Ruin. 3: Andr. Kmbl. 1684; An. 844. Ceastre and torras (<I>farus;</I> v. fȳr-torr) and strēta and brycge geworhte wǣron, Bd. 1, 11; S. 480, 16. Mid ceastrum ða ðe wǣron mid weallum and torrum (<I>turribus</I>) and geatum getimbrade, 1, 1; S. 473, 28: Ps. Th. 47, 11: 121, 7. On ðæs sǣs waroþe tō sūþdǣle ðanon ðe hī sciphere on becom [hī] torras (<I>turres</I>) timbredon tō gebeorhge ðæs sǣs, Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 11. Ða torras and ða scylfas on him bǣron ða elpendas, Nar. 4, 16. <I>O. Frs.</I> thoer: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> turri, turra <I>turris.</I>] Cf. tūr. <B>II.</B> from Celtic, <I>a projecting rock, a tor:--</I>Torr <I>scopulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 20. Ōð him (<I>the brook</I>) oninnan felþ muntes mægenstān ātrendlod of ðæm torre (cf. micel stān wealwiende of ðam heāhan munte, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 29) <I>resistit rupe soluti objice saxi,</I> Met. 5, 17. ǣrest on mercecumb (<I>in Dorset</I>), ðonne on grēnan pytt, ðonne on ðone torr æt mercecumbes ǣwielme, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 28, 32. On gyran torr (<I>in Devon</I>), iii. 412, 9. An horsa tor . . . on lytlan tor (<I>in Devon</I>), Cod. Dip. B. iii. 133, 10, 11. Stānrocca, torra <I>scopulorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 15. Torra <I>scopulorum,</I> 499, 68. Cf. Heāhtorra <I>alpium, montium,</I> 454, 42. v. fȳr-, geat-, heāh-, mere-, seoh-, stān-torr.@torr
torr@<B>torr.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Benedictus gestaþolode hine sylfne in þām uferan dǣlum þæs torres (on sumes stȳpeles ūpflōra, <I>v.l. in turris superioribus</I>), and Seruandus gestaþelode hine in þām neoðeran dælum þæs ylcan torres (stȳpeles, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 170, 16-21. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þeāh hine ǣlc ȳð gesēce mid þām hēhstan þe seō sǣ forðbringð, and þeāh hine ǣlc tor gesēce þe on eallum clyfum syndon, Verc. Först. 110, 13. Næs þæt hūs ǣfter manna gewunan getimbrod, ac mid mislicum torrum gehwemmed (cf. ðā stānas swā of ōðrum clife ūt sceoredon, Bl. H. 207, 20) tō gelīcnysse sumes scræfes, Hml. Th. i. 508, 17. <B>II a.</B> <I>a tor</I> :-- On eofede tor; of eofede torre on heān dūne, Cht. E. 266, 18.@torr
torrebrande@<B>torrebrande,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 44, read <I>torre</I> brande; cf. <I>torribus</I> brandum, 94, 56.@torrebrande
toryne@<B>tō-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A running together, concourse, conflict</I> :-- Nīwe tōrynas folca getācnað <I>nouos concursus populorum significat,</I> Archiv cxx. 51, 41.@to-ryne
torypan@<B>tō-rȳpan.</B> v. tō-rīpan.@to-rypan
tosaelan@<B>tō-sǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>impers. vb. To happen amiss</I> to a person (<I>dat.</I>) in respect to something (<I>gen.</I>), <I>to be lack</I> of something for a person:--Ne tōsǣleþ him gūþgemōtes siþþan ic þurh hylles hrōf gerǣce <I>he</I> (<I>the dog</I>) <I>will not want for fighting, when I</I> (<I>the badger</I>) <I>reach through the hill's roof,</I> Exon. Th. 397, 26; Rä. 16, 25. Ic beom strong ðæs gewinnes gif ic stille weorþe gif mē ðæs tōsǣleþ hī beōþ swīþran ðonne ic <I>I</I> (<I>the anchor</I>) <I>am strong for the struggle if I keep still; if I fail in that they will be stronger than I,</I> 398, 9; Rä. 17, 5. Tōsǣle, Prov. Kmbl. 65.@to-sælan
tosamne@<B>tō-samne,</B> -somne; <I>adv. Together.</I> <B>I.</B> with verbs of motion, where meeting takes place, (1) without hostility:--Ðā cōman ðǣr tōsamne unārīmedlīco mengeo, Blickl. Homl. 191, 9. ǣr hī tōsomne becōmun <I>antequam convenirent,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 1, 18. Hēht tōsomne ða heō sēleste wiste tō ðære hālgan byrig cumin, Elen. Kmbl. 2401; El. 1202. (2) with hostility:--Raðe ðæs ðe hiē tōsomne cōmon <I>commisso praelio,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 208, 11. Fōron tōsomne wrāðe wælherigas, Cd. Th. 119, 19; Gen. 1982. <B>II.</B> with verbs implying collecting, assembling:--Beōþ ealle sǣfixas gegaderod tōsomne <I>omnes pisces maris in unum congregabuntur,</I> Num. 11, 22. Hī tōsomne eall werod clypedon <I>conuocant totam cohortem,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 16. Leōde tōsomne bannan, Andr. Kmbl. 2188; An. 1095. Hēt ðā tōsomne sīne leōde, Cd. Th. 245, 26; Dan. 469. <B>III.</B> with verbs denoting joining, touching, mixing:--Tōsomne gerǣt <I>congelaverat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 37. Tōsomne cnyllaþ <I>conliserint,</I> 134, 66. Se wyrm gebeāh snūde tōsomne, Beo. Th. 5129; B. 2568. Ða stānas biōþ earfoþe tō tōdǣlenne and eāc uneāþe tōsomne cumaþ, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 25. Hiē him geblendon tōsomne drync unheōrne, Andr. Kmbl. 66; An. 33: Exon. Th. 88, 11; Cri. 1438. <B>IV.</B> of action, <I>in concert, at the same time:--</I>Ðā burston ða seofon weallas ealle tōsomne, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 31. Eall þreō nimeþ fȳres wælm tōsomne, Exon. Th. 60, 8; Cri. 966. Englas hlȳdaþ tōsomne, 55, 14; Cri. 883: Hy. 3, 16. Ðǣr gelāðe leng ne mihton geseōn tōsomne <I>the foes could not longer see one another,</I> Cd. Th. 190, 30; Exod. 207. <B>V.</B> of uninterrupted time:--Moyses fæste feōwertig daga and feōwertig nihta tōsamne, Homl. Th. ii. 100, 3. Tōsomne, 198, 13. Hē fæste hwīlum twēgen dagas, hwīlum þrȳ tōsomne, Shrn. 52, 20. Hit āgan rīnan .xl. daga and .xl. nihta tōsomne, Wulfst. 216, 33. [Heo ferden tosomne, Laym. 1393. Tosumne (togadere, 2nd MS.), 61. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-samene: <I>O. Sax.</I> te-samne: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-samane: <I>Ger.</I> zu-sammen.]@to-samne
tosamne@<B>tō-samne.</B> <B>I.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hī ðā tōsomne cōmon æt Peonhō, and sōna swā hī tōgædere fengon, þā beāh seō Englisce fyrd, Chr. 1001; P. 133, 23.@to-samne
tosamnian@<B>tō-samnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To assemble, collect:--</I>Ðā bæd hē hine ðæt hē sumne dǣl landes æt him onfēnge, ðæt hē mihte mynster on getimbrian and Godes ðeōwas tōsomnian <I>he prayed him to receive from him a parcel of land, that he might thereon build a monastery and collect together servants of God,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 11.@to-samnian
tosawan@<B>tō-sāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -seōw <I>To sow broadcast, scatter seed;</I> fig. <I>to spread abroad, scatter, disperse,</I> (a) of concrete objects:--Sume hī cwǣdon, ðæt se līchoma ðe ǣne biþ tō duste gewend and wīde tōsāwon, ðæt hē nǣfre eft tōgædere ne cōme, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 376. Of Noes sunum ys tōsāwen (<I>disseminatum</I>) eall mancynn ofer eorðan, Gen. 9, 19. Is micel dǣl ðæs mancynnes gehwǣr wīde tōsāwen, Homl. Ass. 69, 94. (b) of abstract objects, <I>to disseminate</I> opinions, <I>distribute</I> favours, <I>sow</I> dissension:--Se manu ðe tōsǣwþ ungeþwǣrnysse betwux cristenum mannum, Homl. Th. i. 492, 14. Swā weorðlīce wīde tōsāweþ Dryhten his duguþe, Exon. Th. 299, 31; Crä. 110. Tōsāwaþ (<I>labia sapientium</I>) <I>disseminabunt</I> (<I>scientiam,</I> Prov. 15, 7), Kent. Gl. 511. Ða fyrmestan bydelas ðe Godes lāre geond ðās land tōseōwon, Homl. Ass. 56, 143. Seō leāse gesetnys ðe þurh gedwolmen wīde tōsāwen is, Homl. Th. i. 438, 1.@to-sawan
tosawan@<B>tō-sāwan.</B> (b) <I>add</I> :-- Sixtȳne deōfle wǣron þe worhton þisne hlīsan and tōseōwon geond ꝥ folc, Hml. S. 31, 558.@to-sawan
tosca@<B>tosca</B> (-e; <I>f.</I> (?); <I>in the Ritual feminines sometimes end in</I> a), an; <I>m. A frog:--</I>Sceomiende (<I>the glosser has taken</I> rubeta <I>as connected with</I> rubeo) ða ðiō is ācuoeden tosca <I>rubeta ilia quae dicitur rana,</I> Rtl. 125, 27. Sette him heard wīte hundes fleōgan and hī ǣtan eāc yfle tostan (toscan ?) hæfdan hī eallunga ūt āworpen <I>immisit in eos muscam caninam, et comedit eos; ranam, et exterminavit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 45. Sende on heora eorþan toscean teōnlīce <I>misit in terram eorum ranas,</I> 104, 26. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zuscen <I>to burn</I> (so tosca <I>might refer to the venomous character of the animal</I>), cf. (?), <I>also, Swed.</I> tossa <I>a toad: Dan.</I> tudse.]@tosca
tosca@<B>tosca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Toxan <I>rubete que et rane dicuntur,</I> An. Ox. 1855.@tosca
toscadan@<B>tō-scādan,</B> -scægde. v. tō-sceādan, -scecgan.@to-scadan
toscaenan@<B>tō-scǣnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To break to pieces:--</I>Bān ne tōscaenas (-scǣnas, Rush.) l ni gebraecgaþ gē of him <I>os non comminuetis ex eo.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 36. Ða feoturo forbræc l tōscǣnde (-sceǣnde, Lind.) <I>compedes comminuisset,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 4. Ne furðon ān bān næfde hē mid ōþrum ac tōscǣnede ofer eall lāgon and tōworpene geond ða wīdan eorban <I>he had not even one bone along with another, but broken to pieces they lay in all directions and flung here and there throughout the wide world,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 496. [Hi þe totorveþ . . . and þine fule bon toscheneþ, O. and N. 1120. In Layamon the word is intransitive:--Þu scalt toscæne mid mire eaxe . . . Corineus smat in enne stane . . . þe stan al tosceande (þat þe ston al tobrac, 2nd MS.), 2309-15.]@to-scænan
toscaenan@<B>tō-scǣnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē tōscǣnde (<I>dirupit</I>) þone stān and fleōwon wæteru, Ps. L. 104, 41.@to-scænan
tosceacan@<B>tō-sceacan,</B> -scacan; <I>p.</I> -sceōc, -scōc; <I>pp.</I> -sceacen, scacen. <B>I.</B> <I>to shake to pieces, shake violently, to disturb:--</I>Tōscæcþ <I>concutit,</I> i. <I>turbat, terreat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 47. Stefn Drihtnes tōsceacende wēsten, Ps. Spl. 28, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to shake off, drive away, disperse:--</I>Ic tōsceace <I>discutio,</I> ǣlfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 277, 3. Hit ðæt āttor tōscaceþ, Lchdm. i. 352, 14 note. Hundes sceanca tōsceaceþ ðone fefor, 362, 27. Hē tōsceōc ðone līg of ðam ofne, swā ðæt ðæt fȳr ne mihte him derigan, Homl. Th. i. 570, 14. Hē tōscōc ða dwollīcan nytennysse, 602, 35. Mōdes slǣp tōsceac <I>mentis somnum discute,</I> Hymn. Surt. 7, 23: <I>dissice,</I> 19, 17. Biþ ðæt gold tōsceacen, Wulfst. 148, 23: 263, 9. [Gromes . . . þe totwic-cheþ and toschakeþ, O. and N. 1647. A wilde bor . . . man and houndes. . . wiþ his taskes he al toshok, Beves 742. With shaking shal be toshaken pees, Wick. Is. 24, 20. Wynde may the plantes bigge toshake, Pall. 52, 240. The word is used also intransitively:--All þe worlde shall toshake, Anglia iii. 546, 156.]@to-sceacan
tosceacan@<B>tō-sceacan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-tōsceacen.@to-sceacan
tosceacerian@<B>tō-sceācerian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To waste, devastate, scatter:--</I>Nū is eall mīn heord tōsceācerod <I>nunc omnis grex meus vastatus est;</I> they were scattered (Ezek. 34, 5), L. Ecg. P. iii. 16; Th. ii. 202, 28. Ðā wurdon hī ealle ðearle āfyrhte, and heora gesomnunga ealle wurdon sōna tōsceācerode <I>then</I> (<I>at the coming of the emperor Decius</I>) <I>they</I> (<I>the Christians</I>) <I>were all very frightened, and their congregations were at once scattered,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 23, 23. v. sceācere.@to-sceacerian
toscead@<B>tō-sceād,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a separating, distinguishing, distinction:--</I>Ne siē fram abbode hāda tōsceād on mynstre gehealden <I>non ab abbate persona in monasterio discernatur,</I> R. Ben. 12. 7. Mid ðæs micelum dōmes tōsceāde <I>cum magna examinis discussione,</I> Anglia xiii. 375, 141. <B>II.</B> <I>the faculty of distinguishing</I> objects presented to the mind, <I>discrimination, discerning:--</I>Se Hālga Gāst sylþ his gife ðām ðe hē wile. Sumum men hē forgifþ wītegunge, sumum tōsceād gōdra gāsta and yfelra (<I>to one is given by the Spirit prophecy; to another discerning of spirits</I> (discretio spirituum), 1 Cor. 12, 10), Homl. Th. i. 322, 27. <B>III.</B> <I>difference, diversity:--</I>Hū micel scyle biōn ðæt tōsceād &amp; hū mislīce mon scyle menn lǣran mid ðæm cræfte ðæs lāreōwdōmes <I>quanta debet esse diversitas in arte praedicationis,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 173, 12. Biþ tōsceād, swā swā se apostol sǣde: <I>'Stella ab stella differt in claritate,'</I> Homl. Ass. 43, 486. Betwuh ðām þrīm is swīþe micel tōsceād, Bt. 42; Fox 256, 21. Dō sum tōsceād betwuh mē and unrihtwīsum folce <I>discerne causam meam de gente non sancta,</I> Ps. Th. 42, 1.@to-scead
toscead@<B>tō-sceād.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tōscādes <I>difinitionis,</I> An. Ox. 27, 12. Wæs heora ǣghwæðer Heāwold nemned. Wæs þis tōsceād (<I>distinctio</I>) hwæðere þætte fore missenlicre heora feaxes hīwe ōðer wæs cweden se blaca Heāwold, ōðer se hwīta Heāwold, Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 599, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) of difference in material objects :-- Æteōwde seō hand swutole ... and wǣron fægere fingras, smale and lange, and þǣra nægla tōsceād (<I>the nails could be distinguished from the rest of the hand</I>), and se greāta līra beneoðan þām þūman eall wæs gesȳne, Vis. Lfc. 83. (2) of difference in non-material objects :-- Swā micel tōsceād is betwuh dǣre beðōhtan synne ... and ðǣre ðe mon fǣrlīce ðurhtiēhð, Past. 435, 4.@to-scead
tosceadan@<B>tō-sceādan,</B> -scādan; <I>p.</I> -scēd, -sceād (<I>in the Northern Gospels weak forms are found, and</I> -sceādde <I>occurs in Bede</I>); <I>pp.</I> -sceāden. <B>I.</B> <I>to divide in two, separate</I> one thing from another, (1) literally, of local relations:--Swā swā sweord ða wunde tōsceāt on tū, Past. 60; Swt. 453, 17. Se streām tōsceādeþ sūþfolc Angelðeōde and norþfolc <I>flumine meridiani et septentrionales Anglorum populi dirimuntur,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 17. Neāh ðam sǣ ðe Engla land and Pehta land tōsceādeþ <I>in vicinia freti quod Anglorum terras Pictorumque disterminat,</I> 4, 26; S. 602, 36. Hē tōsceādes hiā betuih suā hiorde tōsceādas scīpo from ticgenum <I>separabit eos ab invicem, sicut pastor segregat oves ab haedis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 32. Ðætte God efne-gigedraþ monno ne tōsceādeþ (tōsceāda, Lind.) hē (<I>separet</I>), Mk. Skt. Rush. 10, 9. On ðæm dæge God tōscēd on twā eorðan and sǣ, Shrn. 63, 24: 62, 35. Ðæt Severus onfēng micelne dǣl Breotone and ðone mid dīce tōsceādde fram ōþrum þeōdum <I>ut Severus receptam Brittaniae partem vallo a caetera distinxerit,</I> Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 3. Ðæt God gegeadrade monn ne tōslīte l tōsceāða (<I>separet</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 6. Tōscādende <I>segregans,</I> Ps. Surt. 67, 10. Hē (<I>the stream</I>) on tū tōsceāden wyrð, Met. 5, 18. Tōscāden, Wulfst. 26, 2. Ða syndon Temese streāme tōsceādene fram Centlande, Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 16. Tōsceādenne mid Trēntan streāme wiþ Norþ-Myrcum <I>discreti fluvio Treanta ab Aquilonalibus Mercis,</I> 3, 24; S. 557, 37. .iiii. fȳr nōwiht miclum fæce betwyh him tōsceāden <I>quatuor ignes non multo ab invicem spatio distantes,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 10. (2) figuratively, (a) <I>to divide</I> into parties, <I>cause division</I> or <I>dissension aminy:--</I>Hē tiolode hiē betwux him tō tōscādanne . . . swā hē tōscēd ðara ēhtera ānmōdnesse and Paulus com gesund ðonon <I>inter semetipsos dividere studuit, quos contra se unitos vidit . . . facta in persecutorum unanimitate dissensio est, et divisa turba illaesus Paulus exivit,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 363, 1-8. (b) <I>to separate</I> contending parties <I>or</I> claims, <I>judge, decide between:--</I>God stōd godum on gemange, and hē hī on midle tōsceādeþ (<I>discernit;</I> he judgeth among the gods, A. V.), Ps. Th. 81, 1. Ic ne sēce mīn wuldor, is swā ðeāh se ðe sēcþ and tōscǣt (<I>judicat,</I> Jn. 8, 50), Homl. Th. ii. 232, 8. Tōscēd (<I>sors inter potentes</I>) <I>dijudicat</I> (Prov. 18, 18), Kent. Gl. 656. Tōscād <I>decerne</I> (<I>quod justum est,</I> Prov. 31, 9), 1134. Tōsceād <I>discerne</I> i. <I>dijudica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 62. (c) <I>to make a distinction</I> between things, <I>to distinguish, treat</I> or <I>regard differently:--</I>Sōð lufu ne tōscǣt nǣnne be mǣglīcere sibbe <I>true love makes no distinction with respect to anybody on account of relationship,</I> Homl. Th. i. 128, 2. Se heofenlīca Fæder wuldraþ his bearn and tōscǣt his wuldor fram ōðra manna wuldre ðearle unwiðmetenlīce <I>he distinguishes his glory beyond comparison from the glory of other men,</I> ii. 232, 9. Hwæt mǣnde Sanctus Paulus, ðā hē his lāre suā cræftelīce tōsceād (-scēd, Cott. MSS.) (<I>gave such different counsel in the two cases</I>), and ðone ōðerne lǣrde, ðæt hē him anwald on tuge, ōðerne hē lǣrde geðyld? Past. 40; Swt. 291, 20. Ðā ðā hē ðās eorðlīcan sibbe tōsceād (-scēd, Cott. MSS.) and ða hefonlīcan <I>cum terrenam pacem a superna distingueret,</I> 46; Swt. 351, 10. Ongiet georne hwæt sȳ gōd oþþe yfel and tōsceād simle <I>understand thoroughly what is good or evil, and always distinguish between them,</I> Exon. Th. 302, 34; Fä. 46. Tōsceāð intingan mīnne of ðeōde unhālgre <I>discerne causam meam de gente non sancta,</I> Ps. Spl. 42, 1. (d) <I>to separate</I> one thing from another with the mind, <I>to discern, distinguish, discriminate:--</I>Seō sāwul is on bōcum manegum naman gecȳged . . . Heō is <I>ratio,</I> ðæt is gesceād, ðonne heō tōscǣt, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 187. God gesyhþ ǣlces monnes geþanc, and his word and his dǣda tōscǣt (<I>cernit</I>), Bt. 40, 7; Fox 244, 1. Mid ðære nose wē tōsceādaþ (<I>discernimus</I>) stencas, Past. 11; Swt. 65, 20. Is micel niēdðearf ðæt se reccere ða ðeāwas and ða unðeāwas cunne wel tōscādan <I>necesse est, ut rector animarum virtutes ac vitia vigilanti cura discernat,</I> 20; Swt. 149, 17. Mid hū micelan feō woldest ðū habban geboht, ðæt ðū swutole mihtest tōcnāwan ðīne frīnd and ðīne fȳnd? Ic wāt ðæt ðū hit woldest habban mid miclan feō geboht, ðæt ðū hī cūþest wel tōscādan, Bt. 20; Fox 72, 22. Se ðe gesceādwīsnesse hæfþ, se mæg tōsceādan hwæt hē wilnian sceal and hwæt hē onscunian sceal, 40, 7; Fox 242, 18: Shrn. 167, 4. Tōsceādan <I>discriminare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 2. Mǣden ācenned (<I>born on the first day of the moon</I>) biþ rihtlīce tōscēdende (-ne, MS.), Lchdm. iii. 184, 6. (e) <I>to separate</I> things from one another, <I>to order, dispose, appoint:--</I>Ic tōsceādo (-sceōdo, Rush.) iuh suǣ tōsceādde (-sceōdo, Rush.) mē fæder mīn ðæt rīc <I>ego dispono uobis sicut disposuit mihi pater meus regnum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 29. Tōsceāda <I>disponere,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 2, 3. (f) <I>to separate</I> the parts of a confused whole, <I>to expound, interpret, render intelligible:--</I>Ðegnum his tōsceādade (<I>disserebat</I>) alle, Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 34. Tōsceādade <I>interpraetabatur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 27. Tōsceād (<I>dissere</I>) ūs bisen, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 36: <I>edissere,</I> 15, 15. (g) <I>to discuss:--</I>Tōsceādeþ <I>disputat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 9, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to send in different directions, to scatter, disperse.</I> v. sceādan, <B>I</B>. 3:--Manna bān Drihten tōsceādeþ <I>Dens dissipat ossa hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 6. Tōscādeþ, 67, 14. Meolc wið wīne gemencged ðæt āttor tōsceādeþ, Lchdm. i. 352, 14. Stefn Drihtnes tōsceādendis (<I>intercidentis</I>) lēg fȳres, Ps. Spl. 28, 7. Ðā tōsceāden wearð līg, tōlȳsed, Exon. Th. 277, 22; Jul. 584. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans. To be separated, to differ:--</I>Tōsceādaþ <I>discrepent, distant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 15. His līf tōscēd (e <I>has been made out of</I> æ, <I>and</I> g <I>erased before</I> d: MS. B. <I>has</I> tosced: v. tō-scecgan) fram ūssa tīda āswundenesse <I>vita illius a nostri temporis segnitia distabat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; M. 160, 25. [His lockes he toscædde, Laym. 30262. He wollde hire &amp; te king todælenn and toshædenn, Orm. 19862. Englysche men usede þat tyme þe here of here ouerlyppes tosched &amp; noȝt yschore, Trev. 3, 241. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-sceidan <I>dividere, separare, segregare, discernere, distinguere.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> dis-skaidan <I>differe, discernere.</I>] v. next two words.@to-sceadan
tosceadan@<B>tō-sceādan.</B> <B>I</B> 2 d. <I>add: to separate by means of characteristics</I> :-- Byþ tōsceāden <I>discernitur,</I> i. <I>diiudicatur,</I> An. Ox. 1405. (2 e) <I>add</I> :-- Tōsceādene, tōsendrede <I>discretas,</I> i. <I>segregatas,</I> An. Ox. 207. (2 h) of the function of the conjunction :-- Hē hwīlon geþeōt ōðre dǣlas and hwīlon tōscǣt, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 258, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (a) <I>to utter</I>(?), cf. tō-dǣlan; <B>XI.</B> :-- Hig tyrigdon gāst his and hē tōsceādde on welerum his <I>exacerbauerunt spiritum eius et distinxit in labiis suis,</I> Ps. L. 105, 33. Mīne behāt þā þe tōscāddon (<I>distinxerunt</I>) mīne weleras, 65, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- -Swā mycel swā tōsceāt eastdǣl fram westdǣle <I>quantum distat ortus ab occidente,</I> Ps. L. 102, 12. Tōsceāden (-an?) <I>distare,</I> An. Ox. 441.@to-sceadan
tosceadedness@<B>tō-sceādedness,</B> e; <I>f. Separation</I> :-- Þæt wē siēn gemyndige ... þǣre tōsceādednesse ūre sāwle, þonne hiō of ðām līchoman gelǣdd bið (cf. þæs gedāles līchoman and sāule, Wlfst. 225, 15), Verc. Först. 101, 1.@to-sceadedness
tosceaden@<B>tō-sceāden;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Separate, distinct:--</I>ǣlc þing ðe tōsceāden biþ from ōþrum biþ ōþer, ōþer ðæt þing, ðeāh hī ætgædere siēn. Gif ðonne hwelc þing tōsceāden biþ from ðam hēhstan gōde, ðonne ne biþ ðæt nō ðæt hēhste gōd <I>quod a qualibet re diversum est, id non est illud, a quo intelligitur esse diversum. Quare quod a summo bono diversum est sui natura, id summum bonum non est,</I> Bt. 34, 3; Fox 138, 2-5. v. tō-sceadenness.@to-sceaden
tosceadend@<B>tō-sceādend,</B> es; <I>m. One who divides</I> or <I>separates:--</I>Tōsceādend <I>discretor, divisor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 14.@to-sceadend
tosceadenness@<B>tō-sceādenness,</B> e; <I>f. Separation, distinction:--</I>Gē syndon clǣne, cwæð hē tō his þegnum, næs nā hwæðere ealle. Hēr on ðysum cwide wæs ðæra apostola tōscādennys <I>here we have in these words a distinction made among the apostles,</I> Homl. Ass. 158, 162.@to-sceadenness
toscecgan@<B>tō-scecgan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> -scægde <I>To stand out distinctly, be separated</I> from surrounding objects:--His līf tōscægde fram ūssa tīda āswundennysse <I>vita illius a nostri temporis segnitia distabat,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 35. v. scecgan; tō-sceādan, <B>III</B>.@to-scecgan
toscendan@<B>tō-scendan</B> <I>to destroy</I> :-- Hē tōscende ꝥ deōfolgyld <I>contrivit idolum,</I> Gr. D. 121, 24. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> to-shend.]@to-scendan
tosceotan@<B>tō-sceōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceāt, <I>pl.</I> -scuton <I>To rush in different directions, to disperse</I> (intrans.) <I>hurriedly, scatter:--</I>Tōscutan <I>dissiliunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 9. Ðā tōscuton ða deōflu (cf. ðā wǣron tōstencte ða wiðerweardan gāstas <I>dispersi sunt spiritus infesti,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 7; it is this passage in Bede which Ælfric is quoting), Homl. Th. ii. 352, 4. Ðā wǣron ða munecas swīðe āfērede, nyston hwet heom tō dōnne wǣre, ac tōscuton; sume urnon intō cyrcean, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 12. [Þe snell toshett (<I>burst asunder</I>) on þe schire ground. Whan it cofli tooclef þer crep oute an addre, Alis. (Skt.) 1008.]@to-sceotan
tosceotan@<B>tō-sceōtan,</B> Met. 27, 19, <I>is rather to be taken under</I> sceōtan. <I>The passage is:--</I>Ungesǣlge men deāþ ǣr willaþ foran tō sciōtan = tōforan sceōtan <I>anticipate, rush in front of;</I> cf. ða ungesǣligan menn forsceōtaþ deāþ foran, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 3; <I>and see passages under</I> foran, foran-tō.@to-sceotan
tosciftan@<B>tō-sciftan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To divide for the purpose of distribution, to divide and distribuce:--</I>Se cyng intō Wealan fērde and his fyrde tōscyfte (<I>divided the force that the parts of it might take different routes</I>), and ðæt land eall þurhfōr, swā ðæt seō fyrd eall tōgædere com tō Snāwdūne, Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 8. Se cyng lēt tōscyfton ðone here geond eall ðis land tō his mannon <I>the king had the troops divided and quartered all over the country on his men,</I> 1085; Erl. 218, 8.@to-sciftan
tosciftan@<B>tō-sciftan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> to-shift.]@to-sciftan
toscilian@<B>tō-scilian.</B> v. scilian.@to-scilian
toscirian@<B>tō-scirian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To separate, part:--</I>Tōscereþ <I>separat,</I> Kent. Gl. 575: 603: 727. Biōþ tōscerede <I>separantur,</I> 669. Tōscirid l tōdǣled <I>summotum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 12. Tōscyrede <I>abjunctas,</I> Germ. 397, 441.@to-scirian
toscirian@<B>tō-scirian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to distribute, allot a share,</I> v. scirian; <I>and</I> cf. tō-dǣlan; <B>VI.</B> :-- ǣghwylcre sāwle bið onsundrum tōscyred (<I>to each soul separately will its doom be assigned</I>), and siō bið swylce hyre se līchoma ǣr geworhte, Verc. Först. 105, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to distinguish,</I> (1) <I>to recognize the difference between</I> :-- Hī nē tōscyriað gōd ne yfel <I>nec bona nee mala discernunt,</I> Chrd. 75, 1. (2) <I>to give distinctive marks to</I> :-- Wæs ǣlces hādes reāf synderlīce tōscyred <I>habitus singulorum ordinum ab inuicem discreti sunt,</I> Chrd. 63, 26.@to-scirian
toscrithan@<B>tō-scrīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scrāð <I>To flow in different directions, be disperse:--</I>Ðæt wæter unstille ǣghwider wolde wīde tōscrīþan, wāc and hnesce, ne meahte hit on him selfum ǣfre gestandan, Met. 20, 93. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ti-skrīdan:--Thie nebal tiskrēd, Hēl. 5633.]@to-scriðan
toscufan@<B>tō-scūfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceāf <I>To thrust in different directions, thrust aside, scatter, disperse,</I> (1) literal:--Se ðone līg tōsceāf hātan fȳres, Cd. Th.237, 20; Dan. 340: Exon. Th. 189, 6; Az. 55. Engel ðæt fȳr tōsceāf, 276, 11; Jul. 564. (2) figurative, <I>to do away, remove</I> :-- Hē mid ælmes-san ealle tōscūfeþ synna wonde, Exon. Th. 467, 28; Aim. 8. Tōsceāf (-sceōf, Rush. ) ða mæhtigo of sedle <I>deposuit potentes de sede.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 1. 52.@to-scufan
tosedan@<B>tō-sēdan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To prove:</I> -- Drihten, ðū ūs sealdest gesceādwīsnesse ðæt wē māgon tōsēðan and tōsceādan good and yfel. Shrn. 167, 3.@to-sedan
tosencende@<B>to-sencende,</B> Gen. 9, ii. v. tð-stencan.@to-sencende
tosendan@<B>tō-sendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to send in different directions, send away, disperse, scatter</I> :-- Āttru hit tōsend <I>venena diffundet,</I> Scint. 105, 9. Hē tōsende his gefēran swilce for huntoðes intingan, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 104. Hē tōsende hī geond ealne middangeard. Homl. Th. i. 232, 5 : 462, 15. Ðæra cnapena hundnigontig ðūsenda hī tōsendon tō gehwylcum leōdscipum tō ðeowte <I>ninety thousand boys they sent away to all nations to slavery,</I> 404, 15. Ehtatȳne sȳþum hundteōntig þūsenda hī tōsendon and wið feō sealdon wīde intō leōdscipas. Blickl. Homl. 79, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to destroy</I> (?):-- Nabochodonosor com tō Hierusalem and ðæt manncyn ofslōh and ða burh tōsende and ðæt tempel tōwearp <I>destroyed</I> (the narrative in 2 Kings 25 or 2 Chron. 36 does not speak of the dispersion of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, but of the destruction of the city and the captivity of the inhabitants, so that <I>burh</I> seems to mean the city, not the citizens, and <I>tōsende</I> = destroyed: v. 2 Kings 25, 9, 10; 2 Chron. 36, 17-20) <I>the city and demolished the temple,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 17.@to-sendan
tosendan@<B>tō-sendan;</B> <B>II.</B> <I>Dele, the MS. has</I> tōwende.@to-sendan
toseothan@<B>tō-seōðan</B> ; <I>p.</I> -seāð ; <I>pp.</I> -soden <I>To boil to pieces</I> :-- Seōð on cetele and wylle ōþ ðæt hiō siē eal tōsoden, Lchdm. ii. 230, 8.@to-seoðan
tosetedness@<B>tō-setedness,</B> e; <I>f. Disposition</I> :-- On tōsetetnesse heortan <I>in dispositionem cordis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 72, 7.@to-setedness
tosettan@<B>tō-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To set things apart from one another, to dispose;</I> disponere :-- Se ðe tōsetteþ l gestiht spǣca his on dōme <I>qui disponet sermones suos in judicio,</I> Ps. Lamb. <B>111</B>, 5 : Blickl. Gl. : Ps. Spl. in, 5. Tōsette <I>disposuit,</I> 83, 6 : 104, 8.@to-settan
tosettan@<B>tō-settan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Twā and hundseofontig bōca sind on bibliothēcan, for þan þe hig sume sind tōsette on twā (<I>some of them are put into two parts</I>) for heora langnysse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 19, 32.@to-settan
tosigan@<B>tō-sīgan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -sigen <I>To fall to pieces, to decay, get worn out</I> :-- Nǣren tōsygene l forgnidene <I>non extricabantur;</I> ic tōsīge l forgnīde <I>extricor,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 36-39. Næs his reāf horig ne tōsigen. Homl. Th. i. 456, 20. Binnon feōwertig geāra fæcenæs nān man gelegerod on eallum ðam folce, ne heora reāf næs tōsigen (cf. vestimentum tuum nequaquam vetus-tate defecit, et pes tuus non est subtritus, en quadrigesimus annus est. Deut. 8, 4), ii. 196, 14. [þe bodi schal tosie (<I>printed</I> -fye), Spec. 101.]@to-sigan
tosigan@<B>tō-sīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- ]Þes pallium þe ic werige wyle mē gelǣstan, and mīn syric ne tōsīhð, ne mīne sceōs ne tōbærstað, Hml. S. 36, 161. Hit gedafenlic is ꝥ his reāf ne beo horig ne hūru tōsigen, Ll. Th. ii. 350, 21.@to-sigan
tosittan@<B>tō-sittan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -seten <I>To sit at a distance from one another, to be placed apart:</I> -- Ðæs landes is . XLIII. þeōda wīde tōsetene for unwæstm-bǣrnesse ðæs londes <I>gentes sunt quadraginta duae, propter terrarum infoecundam diffusionem late oberrantes,</I> Ors. 1. 1 ; Swt. 14, 18.@to-sittan
toslacian@<B>tō-slacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To relax, to make</I> or <I>to become remiss</I> :-- Tōslacad (<I>qui mollis et) dissolutus (est in opere suo.</I> Prov. 18, 9), Kent. Gl. 638.@to-slacian
toslean@<B>tō-sleān;</B> <I>p.</I> -sloh, <I>pl.</I> -slōgon ; <I>pp.</I> -slegen <I>To strike to pieces, knock to bits</I> :-- Tōslōg, tislōg <I>concidit,</I> Txts. 51, 516. Tōslōh, forheōw <I>concidit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 16. (1) of material objects, (a) <I>to demolish, knock down</I> a building :-- þunor tōslōg heora hiēhstan godes hūs <I>aedes salutis ictu fulminis disfoluta est,</I> Ors. 4, 2 ; Swt. 160, 18 : 6, 14; Swt. 268, 29. Swīðlīc wind toslōh ðæt hus æt ðam feōwer hwemmum <I>a strong wind broke down the house at the four corners,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 450, 18. Ða hǣþenan weras tōslōgon his glæsenne calic ; ðā gesomnode se bisceoþ ða brocu. Shrn. 114, 25. (b) <I>to divide in two by a blow</I> or <I>stroke</I> :-- Hē to-slōh sǣ<I>interrupit mare.</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 13. Gif hit (<I>an egg)</I> ne tōcīne, tōsleah hwōn <I>if it will not crack, break it slightly with a blow,</I> Lchdm. iii. 18, 2. (2) of abstract objects, <I>to drive away</I> thoughts :-- Ða yflan gebohtas ðe him on mod becumaþ hē sceal sōna on Criste tōsleān . . . Ðonne hē hiē tōslyhþ on Criste ðonne hē geðenceþ Cristes þrowunge and his wundra and mid ðǣm geþohtum āflȳmeþ ða yfelan geþohtas <I>cogitati-ones malas cordi suo aduenientes mox ad Christum allidere,</I> R. Ben. 18, 2-6. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tō-slā: <I>O. Sax.</I> te-slahan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-slahan: <I>Ger.</I> zer-schlagen.] v. un-tōslegen.@to-slean
toslean@<B>tō-sleān.</B> <B>I</B> 1 a. <I>add</I> :-- Ne þūhte þæs tweō ꝥ gif ꝥ stānclif feōlle, ꝥ hit ne tōslōge ꝥ scræf (<I>specum destrueret</I>), Gr. D. 213, 21. Syndon hūs tōslægene (-slag-) <I>eversae domus,</I> 134, 8. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Hē tōslōh (tōbræc, <I>v.l.</I>) þā locu þǣre cyste <I>claustra arcae comminuit,</I> Gr. D. 64, 14. Hit wæs tōdǣled on twā sticcu ... his fōstormodor gemētte hit swā tōslagen (-sleg-, <I>v.l.</I>), 97, 9. Of þām scipe wǣron þā næglas forlorene and þā þylinge tōslægene (<I>the plants were torn apart</I>), 284, 24.@to-slean
toslifan@<B>tō-slīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -slāf <I>To split</I> in <I>two, cleave, cut to pieces</I> :-- Tōslāf, tōcleāf <I>findit.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 32 : 93, 8. [Thai laiden on with swerdes clere, Helm and scheld that stronge were Thai gonne hem al toschlīve, Gy of Warwike (in Halliwell's Dict. ). <I>See</I> slīfan, <I>where the later form of that verb is cited from</I> Prompt. Parv. 459, <I>but the reference is omitted. '</I>] tō-slītan; <I>p.</I> -slāt, <I>pl.</I> -sliton ; <I>pp.</I> -sliten <I>To tear in two, tear to pieces, tear asunder</I> :-- Ic tōbrece oððe tōslīte <I>rumpo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 177, 4. Ic tōslīte <I>scinrio,</I> Zup. 178, 6 : <I>lacero,</I> 36; Zup. 214, 10: <I>lanio,</I> Zup. 216, 15. <B>I.</B> <I>to tear in two, in pieces, rend</I> material, e. g. a garment, a bond :-- Ðæt nīua tōslītaþ <I>the new maketh a rent,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 36. Se hēhsacerd tōslāt l torende <I>(scindens)</I> woedo his, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 63: Past. 3; Swt. 35, 20. Hē tōslāt <I>(disrupisset)</I> ða raceteāga, <I>Mk. Skt.</I> 5, 4. Ne tōslīte uē ðæt cyrtel <I>non scindamus tunicam,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 24. Ðā hēt ic eald hrægl tōslītan and habban wið ðæm fȳre <I>jussi scissas uestes opponere ignibus,</I> Nar. 23, 30. Ðæs temples wāhryft wearð tōsliten on twēgen dǣlas fram ufeweardon oð nyþeweard <I>the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 51. Tōslitten wæs ðæt nett <I>rumpe-batur retia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>to give a torn appearance to</I> anything, <I>to serrate</I> (of leaves) :-- Ðeōs wyrt is gehwǣdon leāfun and tōslitenon, Lchdm. i. 290, 9. <B>I b.</B> figuratively :-- Hē ðone cræft briceþ and ða orðancas ealle tōslīteþ. Salm. Kmbl. 147; Sal. 72. Gif ðē hwæt yfeles biþ, hraþe hyt byþ tōsliten, swā wæs Abdias gyrdels ðæs wītegan. Lchdm. i. 328, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to rend, cleave, break asunder</I> that which is hard or bulky :-- Ðū tōslite wyllas and burnan <I>tu dirupisti fontes et torrentes;</I> thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood (A. V. ), Ps. Spl. 73, 16. Hē tōslāt stān <I>dirupit petram;</I> he opened the rock (A. V. ), 104, 39. Hē tōslāt sǣ<I>interrupit mare,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 13. Stānas tōsliten l tobrocen wēron <I>petrae scissae sunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 51. <B>II a.</B> figuratively :-- Ðā ic ðære heortan heardnesse mid geornfullīcre fandunge tōslāt <I>cum cordis duritia studiosis percunctationibus scinditur.</I> Past. 21; Swt. 155, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to tear</I> the flesh, <I>rend, bite, wound, lacerate,</I> generally of wounds made by animals, literally and figuratively :-- Wurmas tōslītaþ heora līcham-an mid fȳrenum tōðum, Homl. Th. i. 132, 17. Ða līchoman ðe wildeōr ābiton, oþþe fixas tōslitan, Blickl. Homl. 95, 16. Gifhund mon tōslīte oððe ābīte, L. Alf. pol. 23; Th. i. 78, 2. Ðæt se werewulf tō swīðe ne tōslīte, ne tō fela ne ābīte of godcundre heorde, L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 31. Ðe læs hig <I>(porci)</I> eōw tōslȳton (-slītas, Lind. ) <I>ne dirumpant vos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 6. Tōslītan (-en, MS. ) <I>discerpere, dilaniare.</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 54. Ðam ðe tōsliten (<I>bitten by a dog</I>) sȳ, Lchdm. i. 362, 25 : 370, 16. Se ðe tōsliten beō <I>he that is bitten by a snake,</I> Num. 21, 8: Homl. Th. ii. 240, 18. Swā swā sceāp from wildeōrum beōþ fornumene, swā ða earman ceaster-waran tōslitene wǣron fram heora feōndum <I>(discerpuntur ab hostibus),</I> Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 481, 26. Scīpo diōwlīca ne forlǣt ðū onerninge ðætte wē siē tōsliteno <I>oves diabolica non sinas incursione lacerari.</I> Rtl. 36, 1. Gōman beōþ tōslitene, Soul Kmbl. 216; Seel. 110. Ða tōslitenan wunda heō forþrycceþ, Lchdm. i. 356, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to tear asunder, part, separate</I> what has been joined, <I>sever</I> :-- <I>Mon</I> eā þe tōslīteþ, ðætte nǣfre gesomnad wæs, Exon. Th. 380, 33; Rä. 1. 18. Sibbe tōslītaþ sinhīwan tū, 284, 16; Jul. 698. Ðæt God gegeadrade monn ne tōslīte <I>quod Deus conjunxit, homo non separet.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>to pull to pieces, destroy the existence of</I> an object, abstract or concrete, <I>to destroy, dissipate</I> :-- Ic undōe l tōslīto tempel ðis <I>ego dissoluam templum hoc,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 58. Hȳ sǣlða tōslītaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 697; Sal. 348. Tōslāt <I>destruit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 16, 16. Tōslītende (eft giē tōslītas, Lind. Rush. ) Godes bebod <I>rescindentes uerbum Dei,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 13. Rīc tōsliten biþ <I>regnum desolabitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 25. Wæs semninga heofones smyltnes tōsliten <I>subito interrupta est serenitas,</I> Bd. 5, 1 ; S. 613, 24. Ðurh ðæt wierð tōslieten (-sliten, Cott. MSS.) siō stilnes hiera hiēremonna mōdes and biþ gedrēfed siō smyltnes hiera līfes <I>subditorum vitam dissipata quietis tranquillitate confundunt,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 289, 7. <B>VI.</B> <I>to distract</I> the mind :-- Hū oft siō bisgung ðæs rīces tōslīt ðæt mōd ðæs recceres <I>quod plerumque occupatio regiminis soliditatem dissipet mentis,</I> Past. 4; Swt. 37, 11. <B>VII.</B> <I>intrans. To be different</I> :-- Tōslittaþ <I>discordat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ze-slīzan <I>scindere, secidere, discerpere, lacessere, perdere, dissipare.</I>] <B>tō-slite,</B> es; <I>m. A rent, lear, laceration, wound made by scratching, cutting,</I> or <I>biting,</I> v. slītan, slite :-- Gif hwā tōbrȳsed sȳ, genim ðās wyrte . . . Eāc swylce tōslite heō gehǣleþ, Lchdm. i. 122, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zur-, zi-sliz <I>discidium, repudium.</I>] v. tō-slītness, tō-slītan, <B>III.</B>@to-slifan
toslitan@<B>tō-slītan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þū tōslite sæc mīnne <I>concidisti saccum meum,</I> Ps. L. 29, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tōslīton <I>discerpere,</I> i. <I>dilaniare,</I> An. Ox. 729. <B>III a.</B> <I>to make</I> a wound <I>by biting</I> :-- On þā wunda þe se wurm tōslāt, Hml. S. 31, 959. <B>V.</B> <I>add: to interrupt</I> :-- Þā ongan se cniht clypian ... and mid hlūdum stefnum tōslītan and āmyrran þāra brōðra sangas and gebedu <I>coepit clamore, atque cum magnis vocibus orationes fratrum interrumpere,</I> Gr. D. 324, 23, v. un-tōsliten.@to-slitan
toslitere@<B>tō-slītere</B> (?), es; <I>m. One who tears in pieces;</I> metaph. <I>one who causes dissension, a heretic</I> :-- Tōslīterum (tōslitenum ? v. sliten) <I>hereticis,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 2, 11. v. next word.@to-slitere
toslitness@<B>tō-slītness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tearing in pieces, rending in pieces</I> :-- Ungeherēdre leoma tōslītnysse wundade <I>inaudita membrorum discerptione lacerati,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 14. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>dissension</I> :-- Tōslītnisse (-slittnise. Lind. ) l unsibbe <I>dissensio,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 7, 43.@to-slitness
toslupan@<B>tō-slūpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sleāp, <I>pl.</I> -slupon; <I>pp.</I> -slopen <I>To slip apart</I> or <I>away, be relaxed, dissolved</I> :-- Heō wæs tōlēsed l tōslopen <I>dissolvebatur, collabebatur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 7. Tōslopen <I>remissus,</I> Germ. 393, 137: <I>dissipatnm,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 31. Ābogene, tōslopene <I>dimissa,</I> i. <I>humilia,</I> 140, 31. <B>I.</B> of that which is bound, <I>to have the connection between several objects</I> or <I>that between the parts of the same object relaxed</I> :-- Gif hē hī ne bunde mid his unābindendlīcum racentum, ðonne tōslupan hī ealle <I>conjuncta naturarum ipsa diversitas dissociaret atque divelleret, nisi unus esset, qui quod nexuit contineret.</I> Bt. 35, 2 ; Fox 158, 1: 34, 12; Fox 154, 3. Hæfþ God geheaborade ealle his gesceafta, ð æt heora ǣc wræðeþ ōþer, ðæt hiē ne mōton tōslūpan, 21 ; Fox 74, 11. Se godcunda foreþonc heaþeraþ ealle gesceafta ðæt hī ne mōton tōslūpan of heora endebyrdnesse <I>providentia suis quaeque nectit ordinibus,</I> 39, 5 ; Fox 218, 31. Mid wriþan gewriþen grundweall nā byþ tōslopen <I>lora-mento conligatum fundamentum non dissoluitur,</I> Scint. 200, 9. Gif se ān gestæððega cyning ne staþelode ealla gesceafta, ðonne wurdon hī ealle tōslopene and tōstencte, and tō nāuhte wurdon ealle gesceafta <I>quae mine stabilis continet ordo, dissepta suo fonte fatiscant,</I> Bt. 39, 13 ; Fox 234, 27. <B>I a.</B> <I>to be dissipated, destroyed:</I> -- -Smyre ða sār, hȳ tō-slūpaþ, Lchdm. i. 268, 3. Mōtan sǣs tōslūpan, iii. 36, 27. <B>II.</B> of that which binds, <I>to be loosed, undone</I> :-- Ðonne tōslupan ða bendas and tōlȳsede wǣron <I>sunt vincula soluta,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 13, 22; 592, 7. Ða wēnde heō ðæt seō snōd tōslupe, ac heō āfunde ða snōde mid eallum cnottum fæste gewriðen, Homl. Th. ii. 28, 25. Gif hē ða (brīdlas) lǣt tōslūpan <I>hic si frena remiserit,</I> Bt. 21; Fox 74, 33 : Met.II, 80. Nū syndon Satanases bendas swȳðe tōslopene, Wulfst. 83, 9. <B>IIa.</B> of illness :-- Seō fæstnys <I>(costiveness)</I> tōslȳpeþ (-slīpeþ, <I>MS.</I> B. ), Lchdm. i. 164, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to get relaxed,</I> (a) of material things :-- Liþa tōslopene <I>limbs relaxed in sleep.</I> Hymn. Surt. 2, 10. (b) of non-material things, <I>to be relaxed, get remiss</I> :-- Ðonne mon lǣt tōslūpan ðone ege <I>nimia resolutione lenitatis,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 289, 2. Ðæt un-geornfulle mōd and ðæt tōslopene <I>anima dissoluta,</I> 39; Swt. 283, 12. Ð ænne geþanc orsorh byð āgyfen on slǣwþe mōd byð tōslopen <I>cum mens secura redditur, in torporem animus laxatur,</I> Scint. 92, 17. <B>IV.</B> <I>to get paralysed, get powerless,</I> (a) physically :-- Ðǣr ða sina tōslūpaþ. Lchdm. ii. 280, 3. Ðā wearð se līchama eal tōslopen. Homl. Th. i. 86, 25. Sum mǣden langlīce læg on legerbedde seōc, tōslopen on limum, sāmcucu geðūht, ii. 510, 25. Se læg seofon geār toslopenum limum. Homl. Skt. i. 6, 255. (b) in reference to the mind :-- Ðā wearð heora heorte tōslopen and heora gāst ne belāf on him <I>dissolutum est cor eorum et non remansit in eis spiritus,</I> Jos. 5, 1.@to-slupan
toslupan@<B>tō-slūpan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His liþa tōslupon on þām lāðum tintregum <I>his joints were dislocated in those fell tortures.</I> Hml. S. 37, 171. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā þwangas þāra scōna ongunnon heom sylfe tōslūpan <I>coeperunt se caligarum corrigiae dissolvere,</I> Gr. D. 221, 23. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū sint sionwe tōslopen (<I>in the facsimile reprint it is</I> p <I>not</I> þ), An. 1427.@to-slupan
tosluping@<B>tō-slūping,</B> <I>e; f. Dissolution</I> :-- Tōslūpincg līfes <I>dissolulio vitae, Scint.</I> 68, 8.@to-sluping
tosmeagan@<B>tō-smeāgan,</B> -smeān; <I>p.</I> -smeāde <I>To examine in detail, enquire into the several parts of</I> a subject :-- Betwuh ðām þrīm is swiþe micel tōsceād. Gif wit ðæt ealle sculon āsmeāgan (tōsmeāgan, Cote. MS. ), ðonne cume wit late to ende ðisse bēc, oððe nǣfre, Bt. 42 ; Fox 256, 21.@to-smeagan
tosnaedan@<B>tō-snǣdan</B> (?). v. snǣdan.@to-snædan
tosnithan@<B>tō-snīðan;</B> <I>p.</I> -snāð, <I>pl.</I> -snidon ; <I>pp.</I> -sniden. <B>I.</B> <I>to cut in two, cut in pieces, cut up</I> :-- Hē geteāh his seax and genam his sciccels ðe hē him on hæfde, tōsnāð ðā hine on twā, and healfne sealed ðæm þearfan . . . Ðā wǣron ðǣr manige men ðe . . . hine bismrodan, ðæt hē his gegyrelan tō-snīðan sceolde, Blickl. Homl. 215, 5-10. Tōsnidenre hreāþemūse blōd. Lchdm. ii. 236, 17. Uppan ðām sticceon ðe ðǣr tōsnidene beōþ <I>membra quae sunt caesa.</I> Lev. 1. 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to cut away, cut off</I> :-- Sum mon tō-snāð <I>(amputauit)</I> him ðone seārliprica. Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 47. [<I>O. Frs.</I> te-snītha : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> za-snīdan descindere, dirimere.]@to-sniðan
tosocn@<B>tō-sōcn,</B> e; <I>f. Visiting</I> :-- Þā forman costunga preōsthādes mannon cumað of wīfa gelōmlicre tōsōcne (<I>feminarum frequentes accessus</I>), Chrd. 67, 36.@to-socn
tosocness@<B>tō-sōcness</B> <I>and</I> tō-sōcnung <I>gloss</I> adquisitio :-- In tōsōcnisse <I>in adquisi-tionem.</I> Rtl. 28, 35. Tōsōcnung <I>adquisitio,</I> 81, 14.@to-socness
tosomne@<B>tō-somne,</B> -somnian. v. tō-samne, -samnian.@to-somne
tospraec@<B>tō-sprǣc</B>, e; <I>f. Speech addressed to a person, conversation</I> :-- Hine God hiēwcūðlīcor on eallum ðingum innan lǣrde ðonne ōðre menn mid his gelōmlīcre tōsprǣce <I>quem</I> (Moses) <I>de cunctis interius per conversationem cum Deo sedulam locutio familiaris instruebat,</I> Past. 41; Swt. 304, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> za-sprācha <I>eloquium.</I>]@to-spræc
tospraedan@<B>tō-sprǣdan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To spread out, extend, expand, spread in different directions</I> :-- Seō henn tōsprǣt byre fyðera and ða briddas gewyrmþ, Anglia viii. 309, 26. Heō tōsprǣt hire bōsm ðǣr ðǣr ða rēðan wuniaþ . . . , and heō is genyrwed on ðone ende ðe ða gesceādwīsan wuniaþ <I>she expands her bosom where the fierce dwell. . . , and is straitened in the quarter where the discreet dwell.</I> Homl. Th. i. 536, 18. Tōsprǣd ðīne fingras, Techm. ii. 122, 25. Ðæs mannes sāwl biþ on Gode tōsprǣd, swā ðæt heō oferstīhþ middaneard, and eāc hī sylfe, Homl. Th. ii. 186, 8. Strīc mid tōsprǣddum handum niðer ofer ðīne breōst, Techm. ii. 119, 25. Wīf tōsprǣddum loccum <I>a woman with dishevelled locks.</I> Lchdm. iii. 208, 10. [His holie lichame was tospred on þe holie rode, O. E. Homl. ii. 21, 29. Tosprad, 205, 33. He tospret touward ou his ermes, A. R. 402, 9. þe Brutones þat were tosprad here and þere, R. Glouc. 134, 15. With open hede . . . her hair tosprad, Gow. ii. 260, 4. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> te-spreidan <I>dispergere: O. H. Ger.</I> zar-, za-spreitan <I>spargere, expandere, dispergere.</I> ]@to-sprædan
tosprecendlic@<B>tō-sprecendlic.</B> v. un-tōsprecendlic: tō-springan. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> to-spring.]@to-sprecendlic
tospringan@<B>tō-springan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sprang, <I>pl.</I> -sprungon; <I>pp.</I> -sprungen <I>To spring asunder, fly to pieces, to crack, burst open</I> :-- Tō dām handum ðæt flǣsc tōspringaþ <I>for chapped hands,</I> Lchdm. in. 114, 4. Se deōfol wearp ǣnne stān to ðære bellan, ðæt heō eall tōsprang <I>the bell flew all to pieces,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 156, 10. Hī becōmon tō ðām īsenan geate and ðæt tōsprang ðǣrrihte him tōgeānes <I>they came to the iron gate, and it burst open straightway at their approach,</I> 382, 12. Tōsprang <I>dissilit,</I> Germ. 399, 272. Tōspringe <I>crepet,</I> 398, 112. [Er him þe herte tospringe, C. L. 593. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-springan <I>dissilire: Ger.</I> zer-springen.]@to-springan
tosprytting@<B>tō-sprytting,</B> e; <I>f. Instigation,</I> v. spryttan, II b.@to-sprytting
tostandan@<B>tō-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd ; <I>pp.</I> -standen. <B>I.</B> <I>to stand apart, be distant ;</I> fig. <I>to differ, be different</I> :-- <I>Swē</I> micel tōstondeþ eāstdael from westdaele <I>quantum distal orient ab occasu.</I> Ps. Surt. 102, 12. Tōstent, Blickl. Gl. Hū micel tōstent seō godspellīce sōðfæstnyss fram sceade dære ealdan ǣ, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 29. Tōstænt <I>differt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 13. Tōstent <I>discrepat,</I> 141, 25: <I>dispartire.</I> Tōstandaþ <I>distent,</I> i. <I>separent,</I> 24. Tō-standendum mægna <I>distantes vires,</I> i. <I>discordes,</I> 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to stand aloof, not to be forthcoming</I> :-- <I>Be</I> ðon ðe mon wīf bycgge, and ðonne siō gift tōstande. Gif mon wīf gebycgge, and siō gyft forð ne cume, L. In. 31; Th. i. 122, 3-6.@to-standan
tostencan@<B>tō-stencan;</B> <I>p</I> -stencte; <I>pp.</I> -stenced, -stenct. <B>I.</B> <I>to scatter</I> the parts of a whole, <I>disperse</I> a number of objects gathered together :-- Ðū tōstencst big <I>dissipabis eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 8. Se wulf cymþ tō ðām sceāpum, sume hē ābītt, sume hē tōstencþ, Homl. Th. i. 240, 24: 238, 16. Ðīnne līchoman geond ðisse ceastre lanan hiē tōstenceaþ, Blickl.Homl. 237, 5. Ðū tōstenctest feōnd ðīne <I>dispersisti inimicos tuos,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 11 : 43, 13. Gif wind tō cōme, ðonne tōstencte hē ða lāc <I>sācri-ficium superveniens aura dispergeret,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 217, 22. Se god-cunda anweald hī <I>(the builders of Babel)</I> tōstencte, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 24: Homl. Th. i. 318, 18. Tōsteng <I>(dissipa)</I> þeōda ðe gefeoht willaþ, Ps. Spl. 67, 34. Ða lāc tōstencean <I>(dispergere).</I> Past. 33; Swt. 219, 5. Tōstencud biþ ðæt ēde, Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 27. Tōstenced, Exon. Th. 16, 21 ; Cri. 256. Tōstencte <I>dispersae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 71. Ðā wǣron tōstencte <I>(dispersi sunt)</I> ealle ða wiðerweardan gāstas, Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 7: l, 16; S. 484, 14: Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 27: Homl. Th. ii. 244, 34. <B>II.</B><I>to destroy</I> the integrity of a whole, <I>dissipate, bring to nought, overthrow</I> :-- Tōstencþ <I>(disperdat)</I> Drihten ealle weleras fācnfulle, <I>Ps.</I> Spl. 11, 3. Drihten tōstenceþ (<I>dissipat</I>) geþeaht ðeōda, 32, 10. Tōstencþ gold-hord <I>dissipabit thesaurum</I> (Prov. 21, 20), Kent. Gl. 793. Se <I>(Edwy)</I> þurh his cildhādes nytenesse his rīce tōstencte and his ānnesse tōdǣlde, Lchdm. iii. 434, 36. Tōstencton <I>(dissipaverunt)</I> unrihtwīse ǣ ðīne. Ps. Spl. 118. 126. Hī munucregol myrdon and mynstra tōstæncton, . Chr. 975'; Erl. 127. 21. Ofermōdignyss seō ðe englas cūþe beswīcan, micele mā menn tōstencean <I>(dissipare),</I> Scint. 83, 13. Gif ys of mannum gēþeaht ðis oððe weorc, sī tostenct <I>(dissoluetur, dissipabitur);</I> gif hit of Gode ys, gē ne māgon tōstencean <I>(dissoluere)</I> (Acts 5, 38, 39), 199, 2-4. Tōstencendes <I>dissipantis (sua opera,</I> Prov. 18, 9), Kent. Gl. 639. Ne biþ flōd tōstencende, (-sencende, MS. ) ða eorðan <I>neque erit diluvium dissipans terram,</I> Gen. 9, 11. Se yfela willa biþ tōstenced, swā rēcels beforan fȳre, gif mon ðæt weorc þurhtiōn ne mæg (<I>potuisse miserius est</I>) <I>sine quo voluntatis miserae langueret effectus,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 31. Sint tōstente <I>dissipantur (cogitationes,</I> Prov. 15, 22), Kent. Gl. 530. <B>II a.</B> <I>intrans. To perish</I> :-- Hī tostencton on ende <I>disperierunt in Endor,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 9. v. next three words.@to-stencan
tostencan@<B>tō-stencan.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwā bereāfode mē mīnra spēda oððe tō-stencte mīne ǣhta, Hml. S. 33, 194. Tōstente bīgengcas <I>dirutas cerimonias,</I> An. Ox. 2621.@to-stencan
tostencedness@<B>tō-stencedness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dispersion</I> :-- Drihten tōstencednyssa <I>(dispersiones)</I> somnigende. Ps. Spl. 146, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>dissipation, destruction</I> :-- Hit is micel mægena tōstenceunes (-stencednes, MS. T. ) <I>plurima destructio est, R.</I> Ben. 128, 6. Ungeþyld is ealra mægna tōstencednys, Homl. Th. ii. 544, 6. Cometa, ðonne hē ætȳwþ, ðonne tācnaþ hē hungor oððe cwealm oððe tōstencednysse ðæs eardes, Anglia viii. 321, 22. v. tō-stencan.@to-stencedness
tostencend@<B>tō-stencend,</B> es; <I>m. One who dissipates</I> or <I>squanders, a prodigal</I> :-- Tōstencend <I>prodigus,</I> Lchdm. i. lxi, 7.@to-stencend
tostencness@<B>tō-stencness,</B> e; <I>f. Dispersion</I> :-- Tōstencnisse <I>dispersiones.</I> Ps. Surt. 146, 2.@to-stencness
tostician@<B>tō-stician;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To stab to pieces, mound severely by stabs, destroy by thrusts</I> :-- Funde he hiene ǣnne be wege licgan mid sperum tōsticad healfcucne <I>invenit in itinere solum relictum, confossum vulneribus et extrema vitae efflantem,</I> Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 128, 14. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> zer-stechen.] Cf. tō-stingan.@to-stician
tostician@<B>tō-stician.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hēt mē man ꝥ ic ðone swile tōsticode <I>jusserunt me incidere tumorem illum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 447, 3.@to-stician
tostihtian@<B>tō-stihtian</B> <I>to dispose, arrange</I> :-- <I>Þū</I> tōstihtodest him yfelu <I>disposuisti eis mala,</I> Ps. Rdr. 72, 18.@to-stihtian
tostincan@<B>tō-stincan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stanc, <I>pl.</I> -stuncon <I>To distinguish by smell</I> :-- Ðurh ða nosu wē tōstincaþ, hwæt clǣne biþ, hwæt fūl, Homl. Th. ii. 372, 30.@to-stincan
tostingan@<B>tō-stingan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stang. <I>pl.</I> -stungon <I>To prick to pieces, break by pricking</I> :-- Genim wulfes swȳþre eage and hyt tōsting, Lchdm. i. 362, 2. Ðonne ðū ðæt geswel tōstinge oþþe snīþe, ii. 208, 20. [Olde men neddren tostyngeþ (<I>sting them all to pieces, wound severely with their sting</I>), Misc. 152, 177.] Cf. tō-stician.@to-stingan
tostregdan@<B>tō-stregdan,</B> -strēdan. [<I>For conjugation see</I> stregdan.] <B>I.</B> <I>trans. To disperse, scatter, destroy.</I> The verb occurs mostly in glosses and renders the Latin verbs <I>spargere, aspergere, dispergere, disperdere, dissipare, dis--pertire, destruere</I> :-- Mildheortnisse mīne ic ne tōstregdo (-strēde. Ps. Spl. ,-stregde, C. ) <I>misericordiam meam non dispergam,</I> Ps. Surt. 88, 34. Ic tōstrēde, Scint. 230, 7. Tōstraigdes l tōdrīteþ <I>dispergit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 12. Tōstret (-straegdæþ, Lind. : -stregdes, Rush. ), Lk. Skt. 11. 23. Tōstrigeded <I>disperdet,</I> Ps. Surt. 77, 38. Tōstrēdeþ <I>spargit,</I> Ps. Spl. 147, 5 : <I>aspergit.</I> Blickl. Gl. : <I>dispersit,</I> Ps. Th. in, 8. Fægere weras tō-strēdaþ ðone līg ðæt hē ne mæg nā sceðþan ðisse fǣmnan <I>fair men scatter the flame, so that it cannot harm this virgin,</I> Shrn. 130, 31. Ðū tō-strugde ūsic <I>dispersisti nos,</I> Ps. Surt. 43, 12. Tōstregdyst, Ps. Spl. C. 43, 13. Hē tōstregde <I>dispersit,</I> 111, 8. Tōstrægd, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. I. 51 : Rtl. 177, 15. Tōstregd hiē <I>disperde illos,</I> Ps. Surt. 53, 7: <I>disperge,</I> 58, 12. Tōstrigden (-stregdyn, Ps. Spl. C. ) wē hiē <I>disperdamus eos,</I> 82, 5. Hē ne tōstrugde hiē <I>ne disperderet eos,</I> 105, 23. Tōstrogden biþ <I>dispertiatur,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 3, 25. Ne biþ forlēten stān ofer slāne se ðe ne siē tōstrogden <I>(destruatur),</I> 13, 2 : Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 6. Tōstrogden biðon <I>(dispargentur)</I> ða scīpo, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 27. Ða ðe uoeron tōstrogden <I>qui erant dispersi,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 52. Hiā biōd tōstrogdne <I>dispergentur,</I> Ps. Surt. 58, 16: <I>dissipentur,</I>67, 2. Tōstrōdne, 91, 10. Tōstrēde synd <I>(dispersa sunt)</I> ealle ban mine, Ps. Spl. 21, 12. Geþancu and geþeahtu ðīne tōstrēdde and tō nāht getealde beōn getācnaþ <I>the dream betokens that your thoughts and counsels will be dissipated and counted for nought,</I> Lchdm. iii. 214, 24. Scīpa tōstrogdenra <I>ovium dis-sipatorum,</I> Rtl. 9, 38, <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be dispersed, not to keep within proper bounds</I> :-- Ðonne ðæt mōd flīhþ ðæt ðæt hit siē gebunden mid ege and mid lāre, ðonne tōstrēt (-strētt, Hatt. MSS. ) hit on yfelre and on unnytte wilnunga and hæfþ ðæs suīðe. micelne hunger <I>ut, quo se per</I><I>disciplinam ligare dissimulat, eo se esuriens per voluptatum desideria spargat,</I> Past. 39; Swt. 283, 19.@to-stregdan
tostregdan@<B>tō-stregdan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne hit tōstreigdeð (-stregdeð, <I>v.l.</I>) and tōdǣleð hit sylf ymb ōðerra manna wīsan <I>cum ad exteriora sparserit,</I> Gr. D. 5, 1. Tōstrǣdaþ <I>spargimus,</I> An. Ox. 46, 18. Swā mycelu wynsumnes þæs æþelestan stences tōstrogden and tōgoten wearð geond eall ꝥ hūs <I>tanta illic fragrantia odoris aspersa est,</I> Gr. D. 282, 19. Þā tōstrȳddan gebricu <I>dispersa fragmina.</I> An. Ox. 11. 139.@to-stregdan
tosundrian@<B>tō-sundrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To separate</I> :-- Hwanne hē tōsundrode bearn Adames <I>quando separabat filios Adam,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 8. v. tō-syndrian.@to-sundrian
toswapan@<B>to-swāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sweōp <I>To disperse by a sweeping movement, to sweep apart or away</I> :-- Se ðone līg tōsceāf, tōsweōp hine and tōswende þurh ða swīðan miht <I>he thrust back the flame on every side, swept and dashed it away by his strong might,</I> Cd. Th. 237, 23 ; Dan. 342. Tōsweōp and tōswengde, Exon. Th. 189, 13; Az. 59.@to-swapan
toswellan@<B>tō-swellan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -swollen <I>To swell out, grow big</I> :-- Ic tōswelle <I>turgeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Zup. 155, 12. Tōswyllaþ <I>grossescunt, intumescunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 29. Se earm wæs swā swīþe greāt and tōswollen <I>brachio in tantum grossescente,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 23. Wiþ tōtece . . . ðæt tō-swollene lim fram ðære uferan healfe beþe, Lchdm. ii. 68, 13. Wæs ān cnapa swīðe tōswollen þurh wyrmes siege, Homl. Th. ii. 514, 7 : Homl. Skt. i. 3, 481. Ða tōswolnan <I>turgida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 7. Of ðām tōswollenum fōtum (<I>feet swollen with dropsy"),</I> Homl. Th. i. 86, ll. [Al ic æm toswollen. Laym. 17815. Heorte tobollen &amp; toswollen, A. R. 282, 8. Toswelle <I>intumescere,</I> Wick. Jerem. 5, 22. Toswal; <I>p.</I> Mand. F. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-suollan <I>tumida.</I>]@to-swellan
toswellan@<B>tō-swellan.</B> <I>After</I> 'F' in last line insert: 10876, <I>and add</I> :-- His hȳd tōsweōll <I>cutis intumescebat,</I> Gr. D. 157, 9. Hē beōt Libertinum on ꝥ heāfod and on þā ansȳne oð ꝥ eall his andwlita wearð tōswollen and āwannod <I>ei caput ac faciem tutudit totumque illius vultum tumentem ac lividum reddidit,</I> 20, 31: 22, 19.@to-swellan
toswengan@<B>tō-swengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To dash asunder, dispel by a stroke, drive apart.</I> v. tō-swāpan. [Cf. Mid sweorde toswungen (tohewe, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 8026.]@to-swengan
tosweorcan@<B>tō-sweorcan</B> <I>to make dark</I> :-- Beōþ tōsworcene l āþēstrede <I>obscurantur,</I> Hpt. <I>Gl.</I> 447, 36.@to-sweorcan
toswifan@<B>tō-swīfan</B> <I>to move off in different directions</I> :-- Æghwilc ōþer ūtan ymbclyppeþ, ðȳ læs hī tōswīfen <I>each from without embraces other, lest they take their separate courses,</I> Met. 11, 36. v. Bt. 21; Fox 74, 11 <I>in</I> tō-slupan, I.@to-swifan
tosyndrian@<B>tō-syndrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To separate;</I> fig. <I>to distinguish</I> :-- Mid him hē tōsyndraþ gif beteran ōðrum wē beōþ gemētte <I>apud ipsum discernitur si meliores aliis inveniamur,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 14, 8. Ðū settest on foldan swīðe feala cynna and tōsyndrodest hig siððan. <I>Hy.</I> 9, 21; Btwk. 198, 6: Hy. 7, 65 ; Dom. L. 44, 65. Gescādene l tōsendrede <I>discretas, segregatas</I>. Hpt. Gl. 411, 21. v. tō-sundrian.@to-syndrian
tot@<B>tot</B> <I>a projection</I> (?) :-- Tot <I>artura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 73. [Cf. þe eorþe aroos in þe manere of a tote <I>(in modum cumuli),</I> Trev. v. 163, 11 note. Tot, tote a <I>tuft,</I> Halliwell's Dict. Tute <I>a jutting out, projection;</I> ente <I>to jut out,</I> Jamieson. <I>Icel.</I> tota a <I>protuberance;</I> tūtua <I>to be swelled up: Dan.</I> tude <I>a spout.</I>] v. ge-tot; tot-rida.@tot
totalu@<B>tō-talu,</B> e; <I>f. Reputation</I> :-- Fore ðassum tōtalēs intinge <I>pro hac reputations causa.</I> Rtl. 102, 5.@to-talu
totellan@<B>tō-tellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -teled <I>To distinguish in counting, count separately</I> :-- Ān īglond ligþ fit on gārsecg ðǣr nǣngu biþ niht on sumera ne wuhte ðon mā on wintra dæg tōteled <I>an island lies out in the ocean, where in summer no night can be distinguished in reckoning time, any more than in, winter day.</I> Met. 16, 15.@to-tellan
totellan@<B>tō-tellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þū þysne middangeard from fruman ǣrest forð oð ende tīdum tōtældest <I>from the very beginning and right on to the end there has been a distinction of times and seasons for reckoning</I> (cf. Gen. 1, 14); tempus ab aevo ire jubes, Met. 20, 11.@to-tellan
toteon@<B>tō-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -tēāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon;. <I>pp.</I> -togen. <B>I.</B> <I>to pull to pieces, tear to pieces</I> (lit. and fig. ) :-- Se wyrm ða tungan tōtȳhþ. Soul Kmbl. 234; Seel. 121. His æfterfolgeras feōwertiēne geār ðisne middangeard tōtugon and tōtǣron <I>(dilaniaverunt),</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 142, 23. Ðām ðe ūs mid tōðum tōteōn woldan, Ps. Th. 123, 5. Biþ seō tunge tōtogen (beōþ hira tungan tōtogenne. Soul Kmbl. 222) on tȳn healfe, Exon. Th. 373, 25: Seel. 115. <B>II.</B> <I>to pull away.</I> :-- Tōtoghene <I>detracta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 14. [Me þe sculde nimen and al tōteōn mid horse, O. E. Homl. i. 9, 21. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-ziohan distranere, detrahere.]@to-teon
toteran@<B>tō-teran;</B> <I>p.</I> -tær, <I>pl.</I> -tǣron; <I>pp.</I> -toren <I>To tear to pieces</I> :-- Ic tōtere <I>lanio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 137, 2. Tōtera- <I>discerpere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 75. Beōn tōtoren <I>lacerari,</I> 527, 55. <B>I</B> lit. <I>to tear to pieces</I> a material :-- Ðū tōtǣre <I>(conscidisti)</I> mīn hwīte ; rægl, Ps. Th. 29, II. Hē ðæs beran ceaflas tōtær, Ælfc. <I>T. Grn.</I> 7, 15. Hē ðone pistol tōtær, Homl. Th. ii. 122, 30. Hē tōtær his tunecan, 450, 21. Hī tōtǣron beora reāf, 454, II. Fȳrene næddran ðæt folc tōtǣron, Num. 21, 6. Swilce he tōtǣre sum eāðelīc ticcen <I>quasi hoedum in frusta discerpens,</I> Jud. 14, 6. <B>II.</B> metaph. of violent feeling or action, <I>to tear to pieces, to harass, distract, destroy</I> :-- Gȳtsung ealle middaneardes rīcu tōtyrþ <I>auaritia universa mundi regna discerpserit,</I> Scint. 99, 8. Welan ða īāwla tðteraþ mid pricungum misllcra gedohta, Homl. Th. ii. 88, 22. His xfterfolgeras feōwertiēne gear ðisne mio'dangeard tōtugon and tðtǣron <I>(dilaniaverunt),</I> Ors. 3, n ; Swt. 142, 24. Be gōde ðþtes nā sāriga ðB, for nānes gesun[d]fulnysse ðū st tātoren <I>de bono alterius nan doleas, nullius prosperitate lacereris</I> Scint. 77, 9. Hit ongeat his lāre swīþe tōtorene . . . se wīīdðm sǣde ðæt his gyngran hæfdon hīne swā tðtorenne, Bt. 3, l; Fox 4, 31-6, 2. [Wolde he teteren roted fleshs . . . ann tetereð and tolimeð cwike fleschs, A. R. 84, 5-8. Anne curtel þe wes swiðe totoren, Laym. 4994. Our lordes body they totere. Chauc. C. T. Group C. 474. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> dis-tairan.]@to-teran
toteran@<B>tō-teran.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hē þearle wēdde and began tō tōterenne þā þe hē tō mihte, Hml. S. 31, 535.@to-teran
toth@<B>tōþ</B> <I>gen.</I> tōþes; <I>dat.</I> tēþ, <I>inst.</I> tōþe; <I>pl.</I> toeð, tēþ, <I>and</I> tōþas; <I>m. A tooth, tusk</I> :-- <I>Tōð dens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 54. Tōþ, 282, 70. Forrotad tōð <I>dens putridus,</I> Kent. Gl. 966. Æt ðām feōwer tōðum fyrestum, æt gehwylcum . vi. scillingas; se tōð se ðanne bī standeþ . iv. scill ; se ðe ðonne bī dam standeþ . iii. scill. ; and ðonne siþþan gehwilc scilling <I>for knocking out the four front teeth, for each a fine of six shillings: the tooth that stands next must be paid for with four shillings; that which stands next to this with three shillings; and then each tooth afterwards with a shilling,</I> L. Ethb. 51; Th. i. 16, 2-4. Tōð wið tēð <I>dentem pro dente,</I> Ex. 21, 24: Lev. 24, 20. Tōð fore tēð, L. Alf. 19; Th. i. 48, 21. Sete on ðone sāran tōþ, and hwīlum ceōwe mid ðȳ sāran tōþe, Lchdm. ii. 310, 16 : . Exon. <I>Th.</I> 495, 9 ; Ra. 84, 5. Gif hē tōð of āsleā, Ex. 21, 27. Tōð for tōð, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 18. Tēð <I>dentes,</I> tōða flǣsc <I>gingivae,</I> ða eahta forworden tēð betwux tuxum <I>adversi dentes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 29-34. Wið ðaēt cildum būtan sāre tēð wexen <I>to make teething easy for children,</I> Lchdm. i. 346, 13. Gif ða tēþ synd hole, ii. 310, 17. Oft mann smeāþ hwæðer tēþ bǣnene beōn, Lchdm. iii. 104, 4, <I>and see whole article.</I> Heora tōþas wǣron gelīce horses twuxan. Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 34, 24: Exon. Th. 226, 18; Ph. 407. Mannes tōða beōþ on eallum his līfe . ii. and .xxx. , Salm. Kmbl. 192, 13. Tōða sār. Lchdm. i. 72, 24. Tōþa wagung, 334, 9. Tōþa grystlung (grisbittung tōðana, Lind. ) <I>stridor dentium,</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 28. Tōða gebitt. Homl. Th. i. 126, 20. Tōða geheāw, Cd. Th. 285, 18 ; Sae. 339. Būtan tōðum <I>suaeder,</I> Txts. 101, 1967. Hiē <I>(walruses; so Icel.</I> tonn <I>is used of walrus-tusk)</I> habbaþ swīþe æþele bān on hiora tōðum ; ða tēð hiē brohton sume ðæm cyninge. Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 18, 1. Hē tōðum gristbitaþ <I>stridet dentibus,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 18. Synfull toþum torn þolaþ <I>peccatos dentibus suis fremet,</I> Ps. Th. in, 9: Judth. Thw. 25, 21; Jud. 272. Toeð (tēþ, Ps. Spl. ) synfulra. Ps. Surt. 3, 8 : ii. p. 194, 19. Tēð, Deut. 32, 24. Tōð (tēð, Ps. Spl. : tōðas, Ps. Th. ), Ps. Surt. 57, 7. Hī biton heora tēð him tōgeānes, Homl. Th. i. 46, 27. Tōþas, Exon. Th. 374, 5; Seel. 121: Salm. Kmbl. 230; Sal. 114. [Goth. tunþus: <I>O. Frs.</I> tōth, tond : <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> zand: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zand: <I>Icel.</I> tonn.] v. cweorn-, flǣsc-, fore-, grinde(-ig)-, wang-tōþ.@-toþ,toþ
toth@<B>-tōþ,</B> -tōþe <I>-toothed.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> -tannr.] v. blōdig-tōþ, twisel-tōþe.@-toþ,toþ
toth@<B>tōþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. cin-, elpend-, feng-tōþ.@-toþ,toþ
tothegnung@<B>tō-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Administration</I> :-- Tōþēnung <I>amministratio,</I> Anglia xiii. 441, 1085.@to-þegnung
tothenedness@<B>tō-þenedness,</B> e; <I>f. Distension</I> :-- Tōþenednyssum <I>distentionībus.</I> Hpt. <I>Gl.</I> 529, <I>1.</I>@to-þenedness
tothening@<B>tō-þening,</B> e; <I>f. Distension</I> :-- Of tōþeningum <I>distensionibus,</I> An. Ox. 2, 476.@to-þening
totherscan@<B>tō-þerscan</B>; <I>þ.</I> -þærsc, <I>pl.</I> þurscon <I>To knock to pieces</I> :-- Ðā com him swilc wind ongeān, swilce nān mann ǣr ne gemunde, and ða scipo ealle tōbeōt and tōþræsc, Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 5.@to-þerscan
tothindan@<B>tō-þindan</B> ; <I>þ.</I> -þand, <I>pl.</I> -þundon; <I>pp.</I> -þunden <I>To swell, grow big</I> :-- Ic tōðinde <I>tumeo,</I> ðū tōðindst (-þintst, MSS. F. R. : -bindest, MS. U. : -þinst, MS. W. ) <I>tumes,</I> hē tōðint <I>tumet,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 16; Zup. 107, 8-9. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense :-- Rif tōþand mǣdenes <I>alvus tumescit Virginis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 44, 1. Tōþindende <I>turgescens, intumescens (in cumulum),</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 11. Tōþunden <I>gravis,</I> Germ. 390, 142. <B>II.</B> in a metaphorical sense, <I>to swell with pride, be puffed up, be arrogant</I> :-- Tōþint <I>intumuerit, superbierit.</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 25. Gif heora hwylc tōðint and hine on mōdignesse onhefþ and hē on ðām leahtre biþ onfunden <I>si quisque ex eis inflatus superbia repertus fuerit reprehensibilis,</I> R. Ben. 46, 16. Gif hwylc brōðor ongyten biþ tōþunden <I>(contumax),</I> 48, 3. Tōðunden oððe mōdig <I>contumax,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Zup. 69, 4. Is tōpundon <I>(inflammatum)</I> mīn heorte, Ps. Lamb. 72, 21. Tōþundenys gylpes <I>tumentis jactantiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 36. Gif ǣnig mid. tðōundene mōdig-nesse <I>si aliquis tumido supircilio inflatus,</I> Chart. Th. 319, 13. Ofer-mōdignysse tōþondenre tōblāwen, Anglia xiii. 441, 1084. Hē hine mid tōðundenum mōde forseah, Homl. Th. i. 330, 20: 450, 33. Tō þund-enne and āstrehtne hneccan <I>tumentem et erectam cervicem,</I> Scint. 83, 17.@to-þindan
tothindan@<B>tō-þindan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ælces mannes miht þe on mōdignysse færð is þām gelīc swilce man siwige āne bytte, and blāwe hī fulle windes, and wyrce siððan ān þȳrl þonne heō tōþunden bið on hire greātnysse, þonne tōgǣð seō miht, Hml. S. 34, 318. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā þe mid him sylfum and beforan hyra nēcstana eāgum tōþindað þurh gewilnunge īdeles gylpes, Gr. D. 40, 6. Tōþundene unþeāwfæstra <I>traductam indisciplinatorum (arrogantiam),</I> An. Ox. 5346.@to-þindan
tothleas@<B>tōþ-leās;</B> <I>adj. Toothless</I> :-- Tōþleāsera <I>edentularum,</I> Germ. 394, 305. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zan(e)-lōs <I>edentulus, edentatus: Icel.</I> tann-lauss.]@toþ-leas
tothrima@<B>tōþ-rima,</B> -reoma, an; <I>m. A gum:</I> -- Tōþrima <I>gingifa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 22. Tōðreoma <I>ingua</I> (<I>gingiua</I> ?), i. 64, 55. Tōþriman <I>gingifa,</I> 282, 72. Wið tōþa sāre and tðōreomena, Lchdm. i. 318, 1, 4. Wið tōþreomena geswelle, 370, 29. Gnīd golōme ða tōðreoman, 346, 14. Mid slītendum tōðreomum <I>rabidis gingivis.</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 45.@toþ-rima
tothsticca@<B>tōþ-sticca,</B> an ; <I>m. A tooth-pick</I> :-- Tōþsticca <I>dentile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 68. v. tōþ-gār.@toþ-sticca
tothunden@<B>tō-þunden.</B> v. tō-þindan.@to-þunden
tothundenlice@<B>tō-þundenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, arrogantly</I> :-- Tōþundenlīce <I>arroganter, superbe,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 8. Gif hwylc cræftigra manna for ðæs cræftes þingon hine tōþundenlīce onhefþ, R. Ben. 95, 5.@to-þundenlice
tothundenness@<B>tō-Þundenness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> physical, <I>swollenness</I> :-- Wiþ ðæra innoþa tōðundennysse, Lchdm. i. 282, 8: 198, 23. <B>II.</B> metaphorical, <I>pride, arrogance, contumacy</I> :-- Mid ðam āwyrigdan gāste tōþundennesse tōblāwen <I>maligno spiritu superbie inflatus,</I> R. Ben. 124, 5. Gif hē on tōþundennesse þurhwunaþ <I>si contumax fuerit,</I> 131, 8. For geþances toþundennysse <I>propter mentis tumorēm,</I> Scint. 183, 13. Ða eādmōdan ðe nāne tōðundennysse nabbaþ. Homl. Th. i. 550, 1.@to-þundenness
tothuniende@<B>tō-þuniende</B> <I>astonishing, amazing</I> :-- <I>Ðæm</I> tōðuniendan <I>adtonito,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 24. v. þunian.@to-þuniende
tothwaerc@<B>tōþ-wærc,</B> -wræc, es; <I>m. Tooth-ache</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas wiþ tōðwærce, Lchdm. ii. 50, 6, 8, 10, 21, 24. Wið tōþwræce, i. 370, 26. v. tōþ-ece.@toþ-wærc
tothwinan@<B>tō-þwīnan.</B> v. tō-dwīnan,@to-þwinan
tothwyrm@<B>tōþ-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A worm in a tooth</I> :-- Wið tōþwærce, gif wyrm ete ða lēð . . . Wið tōðwyrmum . . . lǣt reōcan on ðone mūð, dō blæc hrægl under, ðonne feallaþ ða wyrmas on, Lchdm. ii. 50, 10-20.@toþ-wyrm
totian@<B>tōtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To peep</I> out, <I>look;</I> Halliwell gives <I>toot</I>=to pry inquisitively, as a Northern word :-- Se ceāc oferhelede ða oxan ealle būton ða heāfudu tōtodon ūt <I>the basin covered the oxen entirely, except that the heads peeped out;</I> luterem boves portant, qui facie exterius eminent, sed ex posterioribus latent, Past. 16; Swt. 105, 5. [Ech man þe cumeð pleie to toten (<I>look at</I>) oðer to listen, O. E. Homl. ii. 211, 20. Is hit so ouer vuel nor te toten (lokin, MS. T. ) utward ? . . . Toten vt wiðuten vuel ne mei nouðer of ou, &amp; nim jeme hwat vuel beo icumen of totinge, A. R. 52, 2-II. Euer se recluses toteō more utwardes, 92, 7. Ajein kunde hit is, þ te deade totie, 50, 25. He bad me toten on þe tree. Piers P. 16, 22. He maketh him ecte and pry, Gow. ii. 143, 6. He stod and totede in, Havel. 2106. þanne totede y into a tauerne, Pl. Cr. 339. His bon toteden out, 425. <I>See also note on</I> totehylle, Prompt. Parv. 497, <I>and</I> tootere <I>speculator,</I> Wick. Is. 21, 6.]@totian
totorflan@<B>tō-torflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to fling in different directions, to toss about</I> :-- Wæs ðæt scyp of ðām ȳþum tōtorfod <I>(jactabatur),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 14, 24. Cf. tō-weorpan. <B>II.</B> <I>to stone to pieces, destroy by throwing stones.</I> [Me þe sculde al toteon mid horse, oðer þe al totoruion mid stane, O. E. Homl. i. 9, 21. Stones hi doþ in heore slitte and þe totorveþ, O. and N. 1119.]@to-torflan
totraegelian@<B>tō-trǣgelian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pull to pieces, pull away, strip</I> :-- Tōtrǣglion <I>exuent,</I> Germ. 396, 267. v. trǣgelian.@to-trægelian
totredan@<B>tō-tredan;</B> <I>p.</I> -træd, <I>pl.</I> -trsǣdon ; <I>pp.</I> -treden <I>To tread to pieces, trample upon</I> :-- Tetridtid <I>defecit,</I> Txts. 56, 344. Tetridit <I>disicit (deficit?),</I> 57, 654. Tetreþ <I>desicit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 21. [Sum of þe sede werð totreden, O. E. Homl. i. 133, 22. Heo hit totreden mid horsen, Laym. 26771. Sixti hundred weoren totredene mid horsen, 27473. Wordliche þinges totreden &amp; forhowien, A. R. 166, 22. Totrad <I>conculcavit,</I> Wick. Ps. 55, 2. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> te-tredan <I>conculcare : O. H. Ger.</I> zi-tretan: <I>Ger.</I> zer-treten.]@to-tredan
totrida@<B>tot-rida,</B> an; <I>m. That which swings on a projection, a swing</I> (?) or <I>a swinging figure (?)</I> :-- Totrida <I>oscida,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 52. Totridan <I>oscille,</I> ii. 63, 56: <I>oscillae,</I> Txts. 83, 1466. [Cf. scocga <I>oscille,</I> Grff. vi. 416 : rita-scopha <I>oscilla,</I> 458 : ii. 540. See Schmeller's Dict. 3, 320 and Diefenbach's Appendix to Du Cange, p. 402.] v. tot, <I>and</I> rīdan, III.@tot-rida
totwaeemedness@<B>tō-twǣemedness,</B> e; <I>f. Division, want of union</I> :-- Awyrgede gāstas beōþ his lātteōwas and his gefēran būtan ælcere tōtwǣmednesse <I>accursed spirits will be his guides and comrades in close fellowship,</I> Wulfst. 194, 22.@to-twæemedness
totwaeman@<B>tō-twǣman</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To divide, separate, disjoin</I> :-- Ic tōtwǣme <I>disjungo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 277, 4. <B>I.</B> <I>to divide, stand between</I> objects, <I>separate</I> one object from another :-- Gewurðe fæstnis tōmiddes ðām wæterum and tōtwǣme <I>(dividat)</I> ða wæteru fram ðām wæterum. And God geworhte ða fæstnisse and tōtwǣmde <I>(divisit)</I> ða wæteru, ðe wǣron under ðære fæstnisse, fram ðām ðe wǣron bufan ðære fæstnisse, Gen. 1. 6, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to divide, part, dissociate, break the connection between</I> :-- Sume hē (<I>the devil</I>) þurh graman tōtwǣmþ, Homl. Th. i. 240, 26. Ðonne se lichama and seō sānul hī tōtwǣmaþ <I>when body and soul part,</I> Wulfst. 151, ll. Wē nellaþ ūs nǣfre tōtwēman <I>we do not wish to be separated,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 2, 71. Hī siredon hū hī hiē tōtwǣman mehten <I>Romani dolo divisere hostes,</I> Ors. 3, 10 ; Swt. 138, 7. Hiē eft tōtwǣmde wǣron, 3, 7 ; Swt. 118, 20. Loth fērde fram eāstdǣle, and hig wurdon tōtwǣmede <I>(divisi sunt)</I> heora ǣgðer fram his brēðer, Gen. 13, 11. Hī ne beōþ mid ǣnigum fæce fram him sylfum tōtwǣmede; on eallum weorcum hi beōþ tōgædere, Homl. Th. i. 500, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>to disperse, scatter</I> :-- Seō sunne tōtwǣmþ ðære nihte þȳstru mid hyre beorhtnysse, Anglia viii. 317, 6. Wearð her on felda folc tōtwǣmed, Byrht. Th. 138, 57; By. 241. <B>III a</B>, where the object is abstract :-- Beō dām hālgan tīdan eallum mannum sibb and sōm gemǣne and ǣlc sacu tōtwǣmed <I>let every cause of strife be removed,</I> L. Eth. vi. 25; Th. i. 320, 29: L. C. E. 17; Th. i. 370, II. <B>IV.</B> <I>to divide</I> with the mind, <I>distinguish, discern</I> :-- Se apostol tōtwǣmed ðæs gāstes naman and ðæs mōdes, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 189. Tōtwǣm l tōsceād intingan mīnne <I>discerne causam meam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 42, 1. Tōtwǣmendum (-þwæm-, MS. ) <I>distinguente, dividente, ordinante.</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 54. Ne gemengende hādas ne edwiste tōtwǣmende <I>neque confundentes personas, neque substantiam separantes,</I> Ath. Crd. 4. [þe eorðe totwemde <I>the earth yawned,</I> Marh. 17, 28. Ure louerd totweamede his soule urom his bodie, A. R. 396, 20.] v. un-tōtwsǣmed.@to-twæman
totwaeman@<B>tō-twǣman.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (1) local, <I>not to allow to remain together</I> :-- Gelīcie þē on ūrum līchaman ꝥ hī ne beōn tōtwǣmede, ac lǣt hī beōn hēr ætgædere gelēde, Hml. S. 30, 443. (2) <I>not to allow companionship</I> :-- Oda arcebiscop tōtwǣmde Eādwī cyning and Ælgyfe, for þǣm þe hī wǣron tō gesybbe, Chr. 958; P. 113, 24. Gif wit þurhwuniað on mægðhāde ... þonne cume wit tō his rīce, and wit ne beōd tōtwǣmede, Hml. S. 4, 45. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nū ne wandode ic nā mīnum sceattum þā hwīle þe eōw unfrið on handa stōd; nū ic mid Godes fultume ꝥ tōtwǣmde mid mīnum scattum, Cht. E. 229, 29.@to-twæman
totyhting@<B>tō-tyhting,</B> e; <I>f. Instigation, prompting, suggestion</I> :-- Ðisses geāres ða Scottas heora cyng Dunecan ofslōgan, and heom syððan his fæderan Dufenal tō cynge genāmon, þurh des lāre and tōtihtinge hē wearð tō deāðe beswicen, Chr. 1094; Erl. 231, 2.@to-tyhting
toward@<B>tō-ward.</B> v. tō-weard.@to-ward
towcraeft@<B>tow-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Skill in weaving</I> or <I>spinning</I> :-- Heō (<I>the Virgin Mary)</I> weōx and wearð fulfremed on gōdra mægna heānyssum, and heō ðā sōna gōdum towcræftum onfēng, swȳðor ðonne ǣnig ðara ðe heora bearn wǣron , . . Heō wolde beōn iram ðære þriddan tīde ōð ða nigoþan tīd ymbe hyre webbgeweorc, Homl. Ass. 126, 339. Cf. 132, 545 sqq. According to the Protevangelion, when a new veil for the temple had to be made, it fell to Mary's lot to spin the true purple, c. ix. 4. v. tow-hūs, -līc.@tow-cræft
toweard@<B>tō-weard;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> used attributively, (a) in an indefinite sense, <I>future, that is to come</I> :-- <I>Praesens tempus</I> ys andwerd tīd . . . <I>fufurum tempus</I> is tōwerd tīd, Ælfc. Gr. 20; 'Zup. 123, 17. Big ðam ege ðæs tōweardan dōmes <I>de terrore futuri judicii,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 15: Bt. 39, ll; Fōx 230, 12. Tōwurdre <I>futurae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 48. Tō fleōnne tram ðan tōweardan yrre <I>a futura ira.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 7. On tōweardre worulde <I>in saeculo futuro</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 30 : Blickl. Homl. 15, 4. Hē nolde ongytan ðone tōwerdon deāþ <I>(death that sometime will come),</I> 195, 17. Ða misweaxendan bōgas of āscreādian, ðæt ða tōweardan ðeōnde beōn, Homl. <I>Th.</I> ii. 74, <I>13.</I> Āwrītan ðām tōwerdum mannum <I>to write for future generations,</I> Homl. Skt. <I>i.</I> 21, <I>II.</I> (b) of the near future, <I>about to come, coming, at hand, approaching</I> :-- Se tōwarda winter <I>imminens hiems, Bd.</I> 4, 1; <I>S.</I> 564, 39. On ðære tōweardan tīde ðe ðā neālǣhte niðða bearnum, <I>Cd. Th.</I> 77, 30; <I>Gen.</I> 1283. Hwylc tōweard yfel ðū ðē on neāhnysse forhtast <I>quae ventura tibi in proximo mala formidas,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 514, 1. <B>II.</B> used predicatively, (l) referring to future circumstances, <I>toward</I> as in Shakespere, e. g. What might be <I>toward,</I> that this sweaty haste Doth make the night joint labourer with the day, Hamlet i. I. (a) (<I>that is</I>) <I>to happen</I> or <I>be</I> some time or other, (<I>that is</I>) <I>to come</I> :-- Se ðe æfter mē tōwerd ys <I>qui post me venturus est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 11. Gif hē wiste on hwylcere tīde <I>se</I> þeōf tōwerd wǣre, 24, 43. Georne wiste se Scyppend, hwæt tōweard wæs, Homl. Th. i. 112, 25. Hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ <I>he knows not what is to happen to him,</I> Bt. ll, I ; Fox 32, 13. He wiste ðæt wīte ðæt him tōweard wæs, Blick. Homl. 77, 29. Hē ys tōweard on micelre mǣgðe <I>futurus sit in gentem magnam,</I> Gen. 18, 18. Se ðe waes tōweard tō ðisum middangearde, Homl. Th. i. 182, 24. Hē is tōweard tō dēmenne ðās world, Blickl. Homl. 81, 35. Ða þing ðe eōw tōwearde synd and hū eōwer ǣlcon gebyreð ǣr his ende <I>quae ventura sunt vobis in diebus novissimis.</I> Gen. 49, Eallum mannum, ðām ðe nū sint and ðām ðe tōwearde sint. Deut. 29, 15. (b) <I>about to happen, (that is) to come soon, imminent, impending</I> :-- Mid ðȳ hē ongeat ðæt him deāþes dæg tōweard wæs <I>cum diem sibi mortis imminere sensisset,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 24. Tōweard ys ðæt Herodes sēcþ ðæt cild tō forspillenne, Mt. 2, 13. Ðonne wambādl tōweard siē <I>when the disease is coming on,</I> Lchdm. ii. 216, 19. Tācn hū siō ādl tōweard siē, 256, 21. Hī gesāwon ðæt ðār tōweard wæs <I>they saw what was about to happen,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 49. Eōw ys wuldorblǣd tōweard <I>glory is about to come to you,</I> Judth. Thw. 23, 35 ; Jud. 157. Noe sægde, ðæt wæs þreālīc þing þeōdum tōweard, Cd. Th. 79, 29; Gen. 1318. (c) where the time is fixed, <I>to take place, come to pass</I> :-- On ðære nihte ðe ðæt gefeoht on merigen tōweard wæs, Homl. Th. i. 504, 21. (2) marking motion, <I>coming</I> towards a place, <I>approaching, about to come</I> :-- Se Hǣlend geseah ðæt ðǣr wæs mycel mennisc tōweard (cf. se Hǣlend geseah ðæt micel folc com to him <I>renit ad eum,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 5), Homl. Th. i. 182, 5. Ða ongeāton hiē ðæt se eādiga Michael ðǣr wæs tōweard <I>they then perceived that the blessed Michael had come there</I> (or <I>had been present</I> cf. hī undergeaton ðæt Michael ðæt tācen his andwerdnysse geswutelian wolde, Homl. Th. i. 506, 14), Blickl. Homl. 205, 2. (2 a) without inflection (or not adjective ? v. <B>III.</B> 1 a) :-- Lōcian hwæþer hē ðæt land gecneowe ðæt hiē tōweard wǣron <I>speculari quam regionem teneret.</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 3. (3) marking position, <I>with the face towards</I> a person, <I>facing</I> :-- Geseoh ðæt hē siē tōweard ðonne ðū in gange, Lchdm. ii. 352, 19, <B>III</B> used appositively, (l) referring to future events, (a) where the futurity is indefinite :-- Ða hālgan ǣr Cristes cyme hyne tōweardne sægdon <I>said he was to come,</I> Blickl. Homl. 81, 31: Homl. Th. i. 354, 26, 32. Hē him ðæt rīce tōwerd sǣde <I>he told him that the kingdom was in store for him,</I> Guthl. 21; Gdwin. 96, 8. Hē forestihte ðagecorenan tō ðam ēcan līfe, for ðan ðe hē wiste hī swilce tōwearde <I>he knew they were to become such,</I> Homl. Th. i. 112, 32, 34. Drihten ealle gōd him symle fremfullīce tōwearde dyde <I>the Lord ever had in store for him all good things to his advantage,</I> Lchdm. iii. 436, 23. Sometimes the word occurs without the inflexion that seems required, v. also <B>II.</B> 2 a; but perhaps in these cases the word should not be considered adjective. v. next word :-- Wītgan hine tōweard sǣdon, Blickl. Homl. 71, 29. Ealle ða tācno &amp; ða forebeācno īa ðe ūre Drihten ǣr tōweard sægde, 117, 31. Hī geseōþ heora wuldor and heora wlite and blisse hym tōweard, Wulfst. 238, 21. (b) of an immediate future :-- Her is ūre sylfra forwyrd tōweard getācnod <I>here is our own destruction shewn to be imminent,</I> Judth. Thw. 25, 30 ; Jud. 286. Se engel him sige tōweardne gehēht <I>the angel promised them that victory should be theirs (on the morrow).</I> Blickl. Homl. 201, 33: 117, 14. Aidan dam scypfarendum ðone storm tōwardne sægde (cf. sōna ðæs ðe gē on scyp āstīgaþ ofer eōw cymeð mycel storm, 32), Bd. 3, 15 ; S. 541, 16. Hē foreseah Godes mynstrum micle frēcnesse tōwearde <I>monasteriis periculum imminere praevidens,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 46. Hē wiste heora forwyrd hrædlīce tōweard, Homl. Th. i. 402, 12. (2) marking motion :-- Ða leōde flugon ðā hiē ðone here tōweardne wiston on ða burh Gerusalem <I>the people fled when they knew that the Roman army was on the march to Jerusalem,</I> Blickl. Homl. 79, 13. Hī gewunodon on gehwilcere byrig, ōð dæt hī geāxodon ða apostolas tōwearde <I>they stopped in every town until they learned that the apostles were on the way thither,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 494, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> tō-ward.]@to-weard
toweard@<B>tō-weard;</B> <I>prep. Toward, in the direction of.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with gen.</I> :-- Ða ðe gāþ on ryhtne weg tōweard ðæs hefonrīces, Past. 9; Swt. 59, 19. Hē wæs hym syððan tōweard hys scypes farende, Homl. Ass. 190, 258. <B>II.</B> <I>with dat. or uncertain,</I> (1) preceding the governed word :-- Ðonne ærnaþ hȳ ealle tōweard ðæm feō, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 36. Hī torfedon tōwærd ðam weofode . . . and scotedon tōweard ðam hālig-dōme, Chr. 1083 ; Erl. 217, 17, 19. Crist wæs tōweard ðære rōde gelǣd, Btwk. 214, 27. (2) following the governed word :-- Hē eōw onet tōweard <I>mors propinquat,</I> Met. 27, 8. (3) where <I>tō</I> precedes and <I>weard</I> follows (cf. <I>to</I> God <I>ward, to</I> us <I>ward</I> in A. V. ) :-- Hē hine bær tō mynstre weard, Homl. Th. i. 336, 12: Wulfst. 302, 26. Hē went ǣfre ðone hricg tō ðære sunnan weard, Lchdm. iii. 266, 24. Tō scipan weard, Chr. 1009 ; Erl. 143, 11. Hī wendon him tō ðære burge weard, 1048 ; Erl. 178, 1. Hī wǣron heom tō Lundene weard, 1052; Erl. 185, 4. Hē hēt ðæt hē biheōlde tō his Drihtne werd. Homl. Skt. ii. 31, 78.@to-weard
toweard@<B>tō-weard.</B> <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā wǣron Seaxan sēcende intingan and tō-weardne (<I>an occasion, and one in the immediate future</I>) heora gedāles wið Bryttas <I>quaerentes occasionem diuortii,</I> Bd. 1. 15; Sch. 42, 26. <B>II</B> 1 a <I>a.</I> without inflexion :-- Leoniþa sǣde þæt þā tīda þā yfele wǣron and wilnode ꝥ him tōweard beteran wǣron <I>ille promisit futura meliora,</I> Ors. 2, 5; S. 86, 6. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þā leorningcnihtas hē tōsende geond eall tō ǣlcere birig þider þe hē tōwerd wæs, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13. 31. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> zuo-wart <I>futurus</I>]@to-weard
toweard@<B>tō-weard;</B> <I>prep.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Fram þām littlan fingre tōweard þæs earmes, Vis. Lfc. 85. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā āþenede Benedictus his hand and āwrāt Crīstes rōde tāken þǣr tōweard <I>extensa manu Benedictus signum crucis edidit,</I> Gr. D. 105, 4. <B>II</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Hig eōdon tō Sodoman weard <I>abierunt Sodoman,</I> Gen. 18, 22. Hī flugon tō heora lande weard, Hml. A. 113, 372.@to-weard
toweardes@<B>tō-weardes</B> ; <I>prep, with dt. Towards.</I> <B>I.</B> preceding the case :-- Hī fērdon tōwardes Ou, Chr. 1094; Erl. 230, 31. <B>II.</B> following the case :-- Mīne frȳnd standaþ ongeān me and synt me tōweardes <I>amici mei adversum me appropinguaverunt et sieterunt, Ps.</I> Th. 37, 11. Deāð eōw tōweardes onet. Bt. 39, I; Fox 210, 27. Eōw neālǣcþ se deāð tōweardes, Wulfst. 231, 34. [<I>O. Sax.</I> tō-wardes.]@to-weardes
toweardlic@<B>tōweard-līc;</B> <I>adj. Future</I> :-- Me þincþ ic stande and his āgene stefne gehȳre swā swā hit tōweardlīc is tō gehȳranne, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 831. Ðæt tācnaþ tōweardlīce firhto and brōgan, Lchdm. iii. 156, 10. God forgefe alle synne ðīno ondweardlīca and tōweardlīca (<I>futura</I>), Rtl. 170, II.@toweard-lic
toweardlice@<B>tōweardlīce;</B> <I>adv. In the future, in time to come</I> :-- Hē forecwæþ ðæt hē tōwardlīce biscop beōn sceolde <I>antistitem eum futurum esse prae-dixerat,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 21.@toweardlice
toweardness@<B>tōweardness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the time to come, the future</I> :-- Ðæt hē on tōweardnesse <I>(in futuro saeculo)</I> ēcelīce mid Criste rīcsian mōste, Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 22. Swā ðū on ðisum andweardum līfe mā earfoða drīgast, swā myccle ðū eft on tōweardnysse gefēhst. Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 32, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a future coming</I> :-- Ūre Drihten ðæt gefylde, ðæt hē þurh his ða hālgan tōweardnesse gehēt, Blickl. Homl. 119, 28.@toweardness
toweaxan@<B>tō-weaxan</B> <I>to grow in a scattered way, cover with a scattered growth</I> :-- Under þām eāhþȳrle geonode mycclu neolnes, and seō wæs eall tōweaxen mid mycelnessum þāra clifstāna <I>sub fenestra ingens praecipitiwm patebat saxorum molibus asperum</I> (aspersum <I>seems to have been read</I>?), Gr. D. 159, 26. [Cf. Þā gyrden ... wǣron tōgædre iwæxene ... and wēron ufeweard on ðreō tōweaxen, H.R.N. 22, 7.]@to-weaxan
toweccan@<B>tō-weccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wehte <I>To wake</I> (trans. ) <I>up, stir up, arouse</I> :-- <I>Hū</I> ða folc mid him fǣhþe tōwehton <I>how they stirred up strife amongst themselves,</I> Beo. Th. 5889, ; B. 2948.@to-weccan
towegan@<B>tō-wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wæg, <I>pl.</I> -wǣgon ; <I>pp.</I> -wegen <I>To disperse, dispel</I> :-- Heofones gim scīneþ, beōþ wolcen tōwegen <I>neu concreta nubes summo-veat radios solis,</I> Exon. Th. 210, II; Ph. 184.@to-wegan
toweht@<B>toweht</B> <I>a basket for putting wool in</I>(?) :-- The word occurs among terms connected with spinning and glosses <I>calatum</I> ( =<I>calathus ?</I> Calatum <I>is explained in Du Cange by</I> lignum piscatorum seu piscama e lignis con-fecta, <I>a meaning which seems not to belong to the word here).</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 17: ii. 16, 35.@toweht
towenden@<B>tōwenden;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To overthrow, upset, subvert, overturn</I> :-- Hē tōwende <I>evertit, Hpt. Gl.</I> 459, 52. Tōwendum <I>erutis, subversis,</I> 433, 44. <I>I.</I> with reference to material objects, (a) where the object is not of great extent, <I>to overthrow, demolish</I> :-- Ðā tōwende se hālga wer ðæt deōfolgild grundlunge, Homl. <I>Th.</I> ii. 164, 16. Ðā tōwende se biscop ð æt weofod, 508, 5. Hæfde se deōfol tōwend ðone weall <I>the devil had thrown down the wall,</I> 166, 19. Heora deōfolgild wearð tōwend, Homl.Skt. i. 22, 158. (b) where the object is of great extent, <I>to overthrow, destroy</I> :-- God ealne ðone eard tōwende <I>Dominus subvertit omnem regionem,</I> Gen. 19, 25. Ðā tōwænde se cyning heora winsuman burh, Homl. Ass. 102, 8. Hī tōwendou ðæt tempel, 68, 83. Hig heora burga@towenden
towendon@<B>tōwendon</B> <I>subversis urbibus,</I> Num. 21, 3. Ðæt ic ða burh ne tōwende <I>ut non subvertant urbem.</I> Gen. 19, 21. <B>II.</B> with reference to non-material objects, <I>to destroy by changing, to repeal</I> a law, <I>abrogate, abolish, overthrow, destroy</I> :-- Crist tōwyrpþ ðās stōwe and tōwent ða gesetnysse ðe ūs Moyses tǣhte, Homl. Th. i. 46, 3. Hī woldon tōwendon ealle ða gesetuessa ðe Domicianus hæfde ǣr geset, Ors. 6, 10; Bos. 120, 32 note. <B>III.</B> in a figurative sense :-- Hāwa ðæt se inra wind ðe ne tōwende, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 32. [A sutare þet haueð forloren his el, he towent euerich strea uort he beo ifunden, A. R. 324, 18. Mid þusend-feld wrenches he þe herte towendeð, O. E. Homl. ii. 191, 26.]@towendon
toweorpan@<B>tō-weorpan,</B> -werpan, -worpan, -wurpan, -wyrpan; <I>p.</I> -wearp, <I>pl.</I> -wurpon; <I>pp.</I> -worpen. <I>To throw in different directions, throw away, throw down, to scatter, disperse, destroy, overthrow</I> :-- Tōwearp <I>discutit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 70. Tōwuorpon <I>destituunt,</I> toworpne <I>destitutae,</I> 105, 81, 82. Tōwurpon, 25, 13. Tōworpenum <I>eruta,</I> 33, 16. <I>Destitutae, desertae,</I> i. <I>derelictae, vel</I> toworpne, 139, II. <B>I.</B> <I>to scatter</I> (lit. or fig. ), <I>disperse</I> :-- Se ðe ne gaderaþ mid mē, hē tōwyrpþ <I>(spargit),</I> Mt. 12, 30. Hē sendeþ his strǣlo and hī tōweorpeþ <I>(dissipavit),</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 569, 20. Ðū ūs tōdrife and ūs tōwurpe geond werþeōda, Ps. Th. 59, I. Hē ðæt fȳr tōsceāf and ðone līg tōwearp, Exon. Th. 276, 15 ; Jul. 566. Tōweorp ðū ða ðeōda <I>dissipa gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 28. Ðæt hē heora oferhȳd tōweorpe nī <I>superbiam eorum dissipet,</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 569, 24. Mid ðȳ ðe hē sceolde his gestreōn tōweorpan, mid ðȳ hē hiē gadraþ, Past. 8 ; Swt. 55, 11. Ūre bān syndon tōworþene <I>dissipata sunī ossa nostra,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 9. Ðætte suno Godes, ða ðe uoeron tōuorpen <I>(dispersi),</I> gesomnade in <I>an.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. II, 52. <B>I a.</B> <I>to break in pieces, scatter the parts of a connected whole</I> :-- Hē heora bendas tōwearp <I>vincula eorum disrupit,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 13. <B>II.</B> in a literal sense,<I>to overthrow,</I> (a) <I>to overturn</I> what is standing :-- Hē āgeāt ðara mynetera feoh, and tōwearp hyrā mȳsan <I>(mensas subvertit),</I> Jn. Skt. 2, 15. (b) <I>to throw down</I> what is set up, <I>destroy</I> a building, <I>demolish</I> :-- Gif eōwer godes miht ða cyrcan tōwurpan ne mæg, ic tōwurpe eōwer tempel, Homl. Th. i. 70, 30. Ðes tōwyrpþ (-wærpað, Lind. ) Godes templ, and hyt eft ge-timbraþ <I>qui destruebat templum Dei, et illud reaedificabat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 7, 40. Ðū tōwurpe weallfæsten his <I>deposuisti maceriam ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 12. Ceaster heora ðū tōwurpe <I>(destruxistī),</I> Ps. Spl. 9, 6. God tōwearp <I>(subvertit)</I> ða burga, Gen. 19, 25 : Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 114, 2. Hē tōwearp ðæt templ <I>Titus templum diruit,</I> 6, 7 ; Swt. 262, 20. Se god-cunda anweald tōwearp ðone torr (<I>the eower of Babel),</I> Bt. 35, 4 ; Fox 162, 25. Æþelburg tōwearp Tāntūn ðe Ine ǣr timbrede. Chr. 722 ; Erl. 44, 27. Hī tōwurpon ða heargas <I>destructis fanis,</I> Bd. 3, 30 ; S. 562, 15. Englas ðæt hūs tōwurpon þurh gāstlīcne cræft, Homl. Th. ii. 510, 15. Ðȳ læs eōwer hūs windas tōweorpan, Exon. Th. 281, 22; Jul. 650. Hī mid æxum duru curfan, and teoled. <I>in</I> ðæt ht mid adesan ealle tōwurpan <I>(dejecerunt),</I> Ps. Th. 73, 6. Tōwurpan (-worpan, MS. A. : -weorpan, Rush. : -worpa, Lind. ) Godes templ <I>destruere templum Dei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 61: Homl. Th. ii. 510, 13. Tōworpon, Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 14. Tōwyrpan hira geweorc, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 13. Ne bið hēr lǣfed stān uppan stāne ðe ne beō tōworpen, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 2: Mk. Skt. 13, a. Wearð Tirus seō mǣre burg eall tōworpenu <I>Tyrus excisa est,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 28, Æfter tōworpenum templan <I>post deruta sacella,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467. 56. <B>III.</B> in a figurative sense, <I>to overthrow,</I> (a) where the object is a person, <I>to destroy the power of</I> a person, <I>to destroy</I> :-- Hī tōweorp <I>destrue eos,</I> Ps. Th. 58, Ðæt ðū tōwurpe feōnd <I>ut destruas inimicum,</I> Ps. Spl. 8, 3. Hī wolde tōweorpan wuldres Aldor . . . ðæt hē hī ne tōwurpe geond werþeōda <I>dixit ut disperderet eos . . . ne disperderet eos,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 19. Swā sint tō teweorpanne ða ðe nān gōd ne dydon ðurh ðreāunge <I>qui nulla agere bona coeperunt, correctionis manu evertendi sunt,</I> Past. 58 ; Swt. 443, 33. Ic wolde tōwerpan bearn Hēlendes, Cd. Th. 270, 4; Sae. 85. Noldan hī tōworpan þeōde <I>non disperdiderunt gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 26. Wutan hī towyrpan <I>dispsrdamus eos,</I> 82, 4. (b) where the object is not a person, <I>to overthrow</I> an institution, a practice, regulation, law, etc. , <I>to put down, put an end to, destroy, make void, break, dissolve</I> :-- Se ðe tōwyrpþ ān of ðysum bebodum <I>qui solvent unum de mandalis istis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 19. Hē ūre ǣtōwyrpþ. Pilatus hym cwæð: Hwæt ys ðæt hē dēþ ðæt hē mǣge eōwre ǣ tōwerpan ? Hī cwǣdon: 'On restedagum hē hǣlþ, ' Nicod. 2; Thw. 1, 23-27. Hē com <I>tō</I> ðȳ ðæt hē wolde ǣlc yfel tōwurpan, and ǣlc good ārǣran. Nū tōwyrpþ hē on us leahtras . . . Hē tōwyrpþ mōdignysse . . . and ealle unðeāwas hē tōwyrpþ, Homl. Th. i. 144, 28-32. Se wind tōweorpþ ðære rosan wlite. Bt. 9 ; Fox 26, 19. Tōweorpeþ (-worpeþ, MS. B. ), Salm. Kmbl. 149; Sal. 74. Ða heargas āīdlian and tōweorpan <I>fana profanare,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 40. Hē wile ūre wītu tōweorpan <I>he will put an end to the pains we inflict,</I> Cd. Th. 289, 5 ; Sat. 393. Mīne are tōweorpan <I>honorem meum repellere,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 4. Wutun symbeldagas Drihtnes on eorðwege ealle tōwurpan <I>comprimamus omnes dies festos Domini a terra,</I> 73, 8. Nelle gē wēnan ðæt ic cōme tōwurpan <I>(solvere)</I> ða ǣ; ne com ic nā tōwurpan (-wearpan, MS. A. ), ac gefyllan, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 17. Uton tōwurpan ðās geflitu <I>dissolvamus has conlentiones,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 23. Ælfhere hēt tōwurpon swȳðe manig munuclīf, Chr. 975; Erl. 127, 5. Oft becymþ se anweald ðisse worulde tō swīþe gōdummonnum for ðæm se anweald ðara yflana weorþe tōworpen <I>fit saepe, uti bonis summa rerum gerenda deferatur, ut exuberans retundatur im-probitas,</I> Bt. 39, ii; Fox 228, 20. Ðone tōworpenan stal ðæs rīces <I>destructum regni statum,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 603, 8. Ðȳ læs tōworpen siēn fyrngewritu, Elen. Kmbl. 860; El. 430. <B>IV.</B> <I>to throw out.</I> v. tō-worpness, II :-- Ðonne hiō hie selfe tōweorpeþ ūt of hiere selfre <I>cum se extra semetipsam ejicit,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 277, 24. [Ne bið naut his <I>(the wise man's</I>] lare fremful, zif he mid wercan towerpeð his bodunge, O. E. Homl. i. 109, 7. þatt temmple wass all þurrh hæþenn follc toworrpenn, Orm. 16277. <I>O. Frs.</I> tō-, ti-werpa: <I>O. Sax.</I> te-werpan <I>to scatter, to destroy: O. H. Ger.</I> zer-, ze-werfan <I>dissipare, dit-jicere, dispergere, de-struere, demoliri: Ger.</I> zer-werfen.@to-weorpan
toweorpan@<B>tō-weorpan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hira gimmas licgeað tōworpne æfter strǣtum <I>lapides dispersi per plateas jacent,</I> Past. 135, 13. <B>la.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō-worpenum helle claus[tr]um <I>destructis herebi claustris,</I> Angl. xiii. 400, 498. <B>II b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se āwyrgeda gāst tōwearp þone wāh (<I>parietem evertit</I>), Gr. D. 125, 4. Mon tōwearp þone weal niþer oþ þone grund <I>Pompeius muros everti, aequarique solo imperavit,</I> Ors. 5, 11; S. 238, 12.@to-weorpan
toweorpeudlic@<B>tō-weorpeudlīc,</B> -wyrpendlīc; <I>adj. Destructible</I> :-- Tōwyrpendlīcne <I>destructilem,</I> Germ. 394, 348.@to-weorpeudlic
towesness@<B>tō-wesness,</B> -wesenness, -wisness, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>separation, dissolution, divorce</I> :-- Tōwesnes <I>vel</I> tōlēsednes <I>dissolutio, dispersio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 40. Tōwesnisse <I>defortii,</I> Txts. 181, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>difference, disagreement, discord, dissension</I> :-- Hē sǣwþ ðone sticel ðæs andan ōððæt ðǣr of āweoxþ tōwesnes, and of ðære tōwesnesse biþ ðæt fȳr onǣled ðære feōunga . . . Se se ðæt wæter ūt forlēte wǣre fruma ðære tōwesnesse <I>seminantur stimuli, oriuntur rixae, accenduntur faces odiorum . . . Qui dimittit aquam, caput est jurgiorum.</I> Past. 38; Swt. 279, 9-13. Hū lināberendlīc gylt siō tōwesnes <I>(discordia)</I> biþ, 46; Swt. 349, 15. Wæs tōwesnes geworden <I>crea dissensione,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 15. Ðā sōhte Colemannus ðysse tōwisnesse (-wesennesse, MS. B. ) and ðysse unsibbe lǣcedōm <I>quaesivit Colmanus huic dissensioni remedium,</I> 4, 4; S. 571, 6. Ðonne hē him ondrǣt ða tōwesnesse ūtane <I>dum humana foras jurgia metuunt,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 351, 23. [Cf. ge-weorþan <I>to agree: Goth.</I> ga-wairthi <I>peace.</I>]@to-wesness
towettan@<B>towettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To associate with</I> :-- Riht is ðæt mynecena ne towettan woruldmannum ne ǣnige sundorcȳððe tō heorn habban ealles to swīðe <I>(the other reading is</I> nǣfre wið worldmen ǣnige gemānan worldlīcre cȳððe habban tō swīðe), L. I. P. 15; Th. ii. 322, 33.@towettan
towhus@<B>tow-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A spinning-house</I> :-- Towhūs of wulle <I>geniīium</I> ( =gynaeceurn <I>locus seu aedes u-bi mulieres lanificio operam dabant.</I> The women who worked were called <I>geniciariae pensiles,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 7. <I>v.</I> tow-cræft, -līc, -tōl.@tow-hus
towiltan@<B>tō-wiltan</B> <I>advolvere.</I> v. wiltan.@to-wiltan
towithere@<B>tō-wiðere,</B> -wiðre; <I>prep. Against.</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. <I>in reply to</I> :-- Hū mæg ic andsware findan wrāþum tōwiþere, Exon. Th. 12, 13; Cri. 185. <B>II.</B> with acc. <I>in opposition to</I> :-- <I>Wīg</I> tōwiþre, 341, 20 ; Gn. Ex. 129. [<I>Ger.</I>@to-wiðere
towlic@<B>tow-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to weaving</I> :-- Towlīc weorc <I>textrinum opus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 13: 82, II.@tow-lic
towmydrece@<B>tow-mȳdrece,</B> an; <I>f, A work-box, box for keeping materials connected with spinning or weaving</I> (?) :-- An hræglcysð and an lytulu towmȳderce. Chart. Th. 538, 21.@tow-mydrece
toworpenness@<B>tō-worpenness,</B> -worpedness, e; <I>f. Desolation, destruction</I> :-- Heora tōworpennys <I>the destruction of the Jews by the Romans,</I> Homl. Th. i. 108, 3. Ða onsceonunge ðære tōworpennysse <I>abominationem desolationis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 15. Tōworpednysse (-worpenuysse, MS. A. ), Mk. 43, 14. Ðeōs tōdrǣfednys (<I>the driving the money-changers out from the temple)</I> getācnode ða tōweardan tōworpennysse ðurh ðone Rōmāniscan here, Homl. Th. i. 406, 9. Ðæt se Hǣlend beweōpe ðære ceastre tōworpennysse, ðe gelamp æfter his ðrowunge, 402, 7: Homl. Ass. <I>46,</I> 548.@to-worpenness
toworpenness@<B>tō-worpenness.</B> <I>Add: overthrow, subversion</I> :-- Druncen is micel mōdes tōworpennys (<I>subuersio</I>), Chrd. 74, 15.@to-worpenness
toworpness@<B>tō-worpness,</B> -wyrpness, e; <I>f</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dispersion,</I> v. tō-weorpan, I :-- On tōwyrpnisse hǣðna <I>in dispersionem gentium.</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. Lind. 7, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>a throwing out, ejection,</I> v. tō-weorpan, IV :-- Salde him mæhte gēmnisse tō untrymnissum and tōworpnisse (-wyrpnise. Lind. ) diōwla <I>dedit illis potestatem curandi infirmitates et eiciendi daemonia,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 3, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zi-worfnessi <I>desolatio.</I>@to-worpness
toworpness@<B>tō-worpness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>destruction</I> :-- Of ðām dǣle heora tōworpnysse <I>ex parte suae destructionis,</I> Gr. D. 205, 6.@to-worpness
towrecan@<B>tō-wrecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wræc, <I>pl.</I> -wrǣcon ; <I>pp.</I> -wrecen <I>To drive in different directions, scatter, disperse</I> :-- Weorðaþ tōwrecene wīde ealle ða ðe unrihtes ǣror worhtan <I>dispergeniur omnes qui operantur iniiquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 8: 58, 15. Siendon wē tōwrecene geond wīdne grund, heāpum <I>tō-</I> hworfene, Cd. Th. 235, 4; Dan. 301: Exon. Th. 186, 17 ; Az. 21: 16, 24; Cri. 258: Eten. Kmbl. 261; El. 131.@to-wrecan
towridan@<B>tō-wrīdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāð <I>To twist different ways, to distort</I> :-- Ic tōwrīðe <I>distorqueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Zup. 155, 15.@to-wridan
towritan@<B>tō-wrītan</B> <I>to describe</I> :-- Ptolomeus tōwrāt ealles þises middangeardes gemet on ānre bēc, Bt. 18, 1; S. 41, 27. Hī synd tōwrite[ne] <I>describuntur,</I> An. Ox. 1065.@to-writan
towritenness@<B>to-writenness,</B> e; <I>f. A detailed writing, a description</I> :-- Se cāsere sette gebann, ðæt wǣre on gewritum āsett eall ymbhwyrft. Ðeōs tōwritennys <I>(descriptio.</I> v. tō-mearcodness) wearð ārǣred fram ðam ealdormenn Cyrino, Homl. Th. i. 30, 2.@to-writenness
towtol@<B>tow-tōl,</B> es; <I>n. An implement for spinning</I> :-- Hē sceal fela towtōla habban, flexlīnan, spinle . . . , Anglia ix. 263, 10.@tow-tol
towunderlic@<B>tō-wunderlīc</B> <I>glosses</I> admirabilis, Ps. Spl. 41, 4.@to-wunderlic
towurpan@<B>tō-wurpan.</B> v. to-weorpan.@to-wurpan
towyrd@<B>tō-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. Occasion</I> :-- Ðā wǣron Seaxan sēcende intingan and tōwyrde heora gedāles wiþ Brittas <I>quaerentes occasionem divortii,</I> Bd. 1, 15 ; S. 483, 37.@to-wyrd
towyrpan@<B>tō-wyrpan,</B> -wyrpendlīc, -wyrpness. v. tō-weorpan, -weorpendlīc, -worpness. <B>Trāci,</B> Trācia, Trāciana. v. þraceas. <B>tract;</B> trachtere, tractere. v. traht; trahtere.@to-wyrpan
toxa@<B>toxa.</B> v. tosca.@toxa
tracter@<B>tracter</B> <I>a funnel</I> :-- Tracter <I>infundibulum,</I> Nap. 87. [v. Gall. 325. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> trahtāre. Cf. <I>Ger.</I> trichter. <I>From Latin</I> tractarius (? &lt; trajectorium.]@tracter
traef@<B>træf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tent, pavilion</I> :-- Lǣdan ita torhtan mægð tō træfe ðam heān (cf. wæs seō hālige meōwle on his būrgetelde, 22, 10; Jud. 57), Judth. Thw. 22, 2; Jud. 43: 25, 12; Jud. 255. Beornas stōdon ymbe hyra þeōdnes træf, 25, 19; Jud. 268. <B>II.</B> <I>a building</I> :-- Tigelfāgan trafu, torras, windige weallas, Andr. Kmbl. 1683; An. 844. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> traf <I>a fringe, hem:</I> in mod. usage, <I>a kerchief</I>] v. hearg-, hell-, wearg-træf.@træf
traegelian@<B>trǣgelian</B>, trǣglian ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pluck</I> :-- Trǣglian <I>carpere,</I> Germ. 398, 84. tō trǣgelgenne <I>carpendum,</I> 399, 388. [Cf. (?) <I>Lat.</I> tragula.] v. tō-trǣgelian.@trægelian
traeppan@<B>træppan,</B> træppe. v. treppan, treppe.@træppan
trag@<B>trāg;</B> <I>adj. Evil, bad</I> :-- Tō trāg, Exon. Th. 354, 37; Reim. 57. Se feōnd and se freōnd, tīreādig and trāg, synnig and gesǣlig, Elen. Kmbl. 1906; El. 955. Ðæt hiō ðære cwēne oncweðan meahton swā tiles swā trāges swā hiō him tō sōhte, 649; El. 325. [<I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> trāgi <I>iners, piger, segnis: Ger.</I> trāge: <I>Du.</I> traag. Cf. earh <I>for the double sense of</I> slow <I>and</I> bad.]@trag
trag@<B>trāg,</B> e; trāgu; <I>indecl. ; f. Ill, affliction</I> :-- Hē wēnde him trāge hnāgre <I>he expected humiliating affliction for himself,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1333 ; El. 668. [<I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> trāgī <I>ignavia, torpor.</I>] v. preceding word.@trag
tragan@<B>tragan</B> = dragan, Jn. Skt. Rush. 21, 8, 11.@tragan
trage@<B>trāge;</B> <I>adv. Evilly, cruelly</I> :-- Ðis is weorc ðara ðe oft wrāðe mē trāge tǣldan <I>hoc opus eorum, qui detrahunt mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trāgo <I>tarde, segniter.</I>] v. trāg.@trage
traglice@<B>trāglīce.</B> v. un-trāglīce.@traglice
traht@<B>traht,</B> tract, es; <I>m. :</I> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a text, passage;</I> textus, tractus <I>(tractus</I> ecclesiastici cantus species, Migne) :-- Æfter fyliaþ traht <I>sequitur tractus: 'Eripe me, Domine, '</I> Anglia xiii. 417, 743- Traht <I>tractus: 'Laudale Dominum, '</I> 425, 855. Mid trahte godspelles <I>cum textu euuan-gelii,</I> 416, 723, Nū bidde ic eōw ðæt gē beōn geðyldige on eōwerum geðance ōððæt wē ðone traht oferrædan māgon <I>I pray you to be patient in your thoughts until we have read the passage</I> (the passage is then given), Homl. <I>Th. i.</I> 166, 7. Ðæt man rǣde twā rǣdinga mid twām tractum and mid twām collectum, L. Ælfc. C. 36; Th. ii. 358, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a treating</I> of a subject, <I>an exposition, a commentary</I> :-- Traht <I>expositio,</I> i. <I>tractatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 84. Ðes traht is langsum eōw tō gehȳrenne, ac wē willaþ nū ūre sprǣce her geendian, Homl. Th. ii. 536, 22 : 70, 13 : i. 248, 21. Trahte <I>commentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 58: 94, 31. We ofer-rǣddon ðis godspel . . . ac wē ne hrepodon ðone traht nā swīðor ðonne tō ðæs dæges wurðmynte belamp <I>we read īhe gospel, but we did not further touch the exposition</I> (or <I>text,</I> under I ?) <I>than pertained to the honour of the day,</I> Homl. Th. i. 104, 6. Trahtas <I>commentariola,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 51. Rǣde man ðære godcundan lāre bēc, and eāc swā ða hāligan trahtas <I>(expositions)</I> ðe fram namcūþum fæderum geworhte synt, R. Ben. 33, 20. Trahta <I>commenta, documenta.</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trahta <I>tractatio.</I> From Latin.] v. godspell-, sealm-traht, <I>and following words.</I>@traht
traht@<B>traht.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- In þām trahte þæs godspelles þe ic wrāt <I>in homiliis evangelii,</I> Gr. D. 281, 9. In þām godspelles trahtum <I>in eisdem homiliis,</I> 283, 2.@traht
trahtath@<B>trahtaþ,</B> es; <I>m. A commentary</I> :-- Trahtaðum <I>commentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19. 58.@trahtaþ
trahtboc@<B>traht-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book of exposition, a treatise, commentary</I> :-- Gregorius gedihte manega hālige trahtbēc, Homl. Th. ii. 132, 15 : i. 436, 10. Twā and hundseofontig bōca ðære ealdan <I>ǣ</I> and ðære nīwan hē āwende . . . būton ōðrum menigfealdum trahtbōcum ðe hē deōpðancollīce āsmeāde, 15.@traht-boc
trahtere@<B>trahtere,</B> es ; <I>m. One who treats a subject, 'an expositor, interpreter, commentator</I> :-- Mē ða treahteras tala wīsedon, Salm. Kmbl. 9; Sal. 5. Treahteras <I>commentarii.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 41. Fram trehterum <I>a commentariis,</I> 7, 28. Of flītendum trachterum <I>a vitiosis interpretibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. i. 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> pi-trahuri.] v. stǣr-trahtere; trahtnere.@trahtere
trahtian@<B>trahtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to expound, explain</I> :-- Ðegnum his he trahtade alle <I>he expounded all things to his disciples.</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 34. Se awergda gast ongan Godes bēc trahtian, and ðā sōna leāh. Blickl. Homl. 29, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to discuss</I> :-- Ðā ongunnon hȳ treahtigean, hwæðer mā mǣrlīcra dǣda gefremed hæfde, ðe Philippus, ðe Alexander, Ors. 3, 9 ; Bos. 67, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trahtðn <I>tractare, reputare.</I> ] v. ge-trahtian; trahtnian, traht.@trahtian
trahtian@<B>trahtian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>to compose</I> a treatise :-- Be þon ic gemune ꝥ ic sǣde in þām folclārum þæs godspelles þe ic trahtode be Tassilan mīnre faðan <I>hoc quod de Tharsilla amita mea in homiliis Euangelii dixisse me recolo,</I> Gr. D. 286, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>add: to deal with</I> a subject, <I>consider</I> :-- Þā ongunnon hī trahtian and hwæthugu smeāgean be his deāðe <I>tractare de ejus morte aliqui conati sunt,</I> Gr. D. 104, 27. Þā hī ongunnon trahtian hwæðer hī mihton ... ꝥ unmǣte stānclif onweg āleoþian <I>dum multituto conaretur si possit ingens saxum levare,</I> 213, 22.@trahtian
trahtnere@<B>trahtnere,</B> es; <I>m. An expositor, commentator</I> :-- Gregorius se trahtnere. Homl. Th. ii. 72, 21. Se trahtnere cwið, ðæt ðæt gyftlīce hūs wæs ðryflēre, for ðan ðe on Godes gelaðunge sind þrȳ stæpas gecorenra manna, 70, 16: i. 338, 16. Hieronimus se wīsa trahtnere, Homl. Ass. 36, 296. v. trahtere.@trahtnere
trahtnere@<B>trahtnere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Trahtnere <I>tractator,</I> Archiv cxxix. 18, 7. Wē habbað trume gewitnysse on Hieronimum þām sōifæstan trahtnere, Angl. viii. 307, 4.@trahtnere
trahtnian@<B>trahtnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. I. <I>trans. To expound, explain</I> :-- Hægmon trahtnaþ ðis gospel], Homl. Th. i. 510, 26. Gregorius trahtnode ðis godspel, ii. 550, 1. Ic wolde eōw trahtnian ðis godspel, ðe mann nū beforan eōw rǣdde, i. 166, 3. Ðes cwyde is swīðor tō ondrǣdenne ðonne tō trahtnigenne, 332, 4: ii. 90, 5. <B>I a.</B> <I>to give as explanation</I> of (<I>be</I>) something :-- Wē sprǣcon be ðam sǣde ðe betwux ðam ðornum sprang . . . Drihten sylf trahtnode be ðisum ðæt ða sind de Godes word gehȳraþ ac hī sind gebysgode mid heora welum <I>we spoke of the seed that sprang tip among the thorns . . . The Lord himself gave as explanation of this, that they are those that hear God's word, but are occupied with their</I> 3 T 2<I>wealth,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 92, 7. <B>II.</B> with prep, <I>to treat</I> of (<I>be. ymbe</I>) :-- Manega trahtuedon ymbe ðis angin <I>de hoc principio mulli tractaverunt,</I> Anglia viii. 307, 7. Mid were ǣwfæstum trahtna <I>(tracta)</I> be hālignysse, Scint. 200, 14. Nū wille wē be ðyssere freōlstīde trahtnian, Homl. Th. i. 104, 9. Wē woldon gefyrn trahtnian be ðam lambe, <I>ii.</I> 278, 11. [Nimeþþ gom off þiss þatt her iss trahhtnedd, Orrm. 11680.] v. ā-, ge-, ofer-trahtnian; trahtian.@trahtnian
trahtnian@<B>trahtnian.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā wē nū sceortlīce trahtnodon, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 11, 7. Þæt hī ðǣra bōca andgit him trahtnodon, Hml. Th. ii. 96, 28. Wē ne magon þisne part fullīce trahtnian on Engliscum gereorde, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 240, 16.@trahtnian
trahtnung@<B>trahtnung,</B> e ; <I>f. Exposition, explanation, comment</I> :-- Uton nū fōn on ðæs godspelles trahtnunge ðǣr wē hit forlēton <I>let its resume the exposition of the gospel, where we left it,</I> Homl. Th. i. 114, 35: ii. 72, 22. Ūs gedafenaþ ðæt wē mid ārfæstum geleūfan underfōn Drihtnes trahtnunge, 90, 4. Mid smeāþancelre trahtnunge <I>tenaci memoriae textu,</I> Hpt. <I>Gl.</I> 410, 65. Trah(t)nunge <I>commenta,</I> 479, 77. Mid gāstlīcum trahtnungum <I>commentariis, explanationibus,</I> 410, 24: Homl. Th. ii. 2, 8.@trahtnung
trahtnung@<B>trahtnung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. in-trahtnung: trahtung. <I>Add:</I> v. of-trahtung: -tred. v. ge-tred.@trahtnung
trahtung@<B>trahtung,</B> e ; <I>f. Exposition, comment</I> :-- Trahtunga <I>commenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 50. þracþungum (<I>l.</I> tractungum <I>or</I> trahtungum) <I>commentis, doctrinis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trahtunga <I>retractatio.</I>]@trahtung
traisc@<B>traisc,</B> trāisc (?); <I>adj.</I> In the following passage this word is used to translate <I>tragicus,</I> which, however, seems to have been taken as an adjective formed from a proper name. In another passage the same word is rendered by <I>trōiesc, trōisc</I> (q. v. ) Trojan, perhaps the same meaning is intended here :-- Æfter ðon hē eall gear onwealh Norþan-hymbra mǣgþe āhte nalas swā swā sigefæst cyning ac swā swā leōdhata ðæt hē grimsigende forleās and hi on gelīcnysse ðæs traiscan wacles wundade <I>dein cum anno integro provincins Nordanhymbrorum non'ut rex victor possideret sed quasi tyrannus saeviens disperderet, ac tragica caede dilaceraret,</I> Bd. 3, 1 ; S. 523, 30.@traisc
tramet@<B>tramet,</B> es; <I>'m. A page</I> :-- Bōc <I>liber,</I> stæf <I>littera,</I> leaf <I>folium,</I> tramet <I>pagina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 75-78: Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 15, 5. Lā hwylc tramet (<I>pagina</I>) is, oððe hwylc sprǣc ð æs godcundan lareōudōmes, āðer oðþe ðære ealdan cȳðnesue oþþe ðære nīwan, ðæt ne sȳ seō rihteste bysen ūran menniscan līfes, R. Ben. 133, 2. Tramod, R. Ben. Interl. 118, 2. Swā fela trameta <I>tot paginae,</I> swā fela leāfa <I>tot folia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 18; Zup. 117, 12. Trametas <I>paginas.</I> Germ. 398, 181.@tramet
trandan@<B>trandan</B> (?) <I>to roll, move hastily</I> :-- Trondendi <I>praeceps, Txts.</I> 89, 1668. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> trandill (as <I>a nickname</I>).] v. trendan, trendel.@trandan
treaflice@<B>treaflīce;</B> <I>adv. Grievously, painfully</I> :-- Eallum ðe deōpe and ful treaflīce teōnan þolian <I>omnibus injuriam patientibus,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 6. [Cf. (?) <I>Welsh</I> traf <I>stir, strain</I> ; trafu <I>to stir, agitate.</I>]@treaflice
treagian@<B>treāgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To repair, sew together</I> :-- Treāgiende <I>sarcientes, tonsuentes, componentes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 445, 73. Getreāgede (-ode) <I>consula,</I> 412, 38.@treagian
treahtere@<B>treahtere,</B> trcahtigean. v. trahtere, trahtian.@treahtere
tredan@<B>tredan;</B> <I>p.</I> træd, <I>pl,</I> trǣdon; <I>pp.</I> treden. <B>I.</B> <I>to tread, tread down, trample upon</I> (lit. and fig. ) :-- Ðū trides <I>(canculcabis)</I> lean and dracan, Ps. Surt. 90, 13. Hē trit mid ðæm fēt <I>terit pede,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 357, 20. Hwīlum mec (<I>an animal's skin)</I> brȳd triedeþ (Stum, Exon. Th. 393, 27;) <I>Ra.</I> 13, 6. Mē man tredeþ <I>conculcavit me homo,</I> Ps. Th. 55, l: Cd. Th. 56, 15; Gen. 912. Mē tredaþ feōndas mine, Ps. Th. 55, 2: Exon. Th. 119, 23; Gū. 259. Ð ā hēt ic ðone here ðæt hiē mid fōtum ðone snāw trǣdon <I>calcare militem niuem jubeo,</I> Nar. 23, 18: Jos. 10, 24. Ða ðe mē trǣdan <I>canculcantes me.</I> Ps. Th. 56, 3. Ðæt hig hine trǣdun, Lk. Skt. 12, 1. Trēdun <I>proterunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 2. Fōtum tre-dene, Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 15. Ia. with prep. :-- Anweald tō tredenne ofer snacan <I>potestatem calcandi supra scorpiones,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to tread upon, step upon, walk upon</I> :-- Ðonne ic hrūsan trede, Exon. Th. 389, 22; <I>Ra.</I> 8, 1. Hiō grundbedd trideþ, 493, 3; <I>Ra.</I> 81, 24, Se ðe mōrland trydeþ, Elen. Kmbl. 1221; El. 612. Se fōtum tredeþ fiðru winda <I>qui ambulat super pennas ventornm,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 4. Ða ðe land tredaþ <I>those that move upon the earth</I> (Gen. I. 28), Cd. Th. 13, 16; Gen. 203. Trædaþ, Exon. Th. 439, 5 ; Ra. 58, 5. Ð ū flettpaðas mīne trǣde, Cd. Th. 165, 12; Gen. 2730. Hē wræclāstas træd. Beo. Th. 2709; B. 1352. Meodowongas træd, 3291; B. 1643. Mearh moldan træd, Elen. Kmbl. 109; El. 55. Forð gān, foldweg tredan, Andr. Kmbl. 1550; An. 776. Gewāt him se hearda sǣwong tredan, Beo. Th. 3933 ; B. 1964. Tredan elþeōdigra foldan, Exon. Th. 329, 4; Vy. 29. Ic seah turf tredan . vi. gebrōðor, 394, 10; Ra. 14, 1. Ðū (<I>the serpent)</I> scealt ðīnum breōstum bearm tredan brādre eorðan, faran fēðeleās, Cd. Th. 56, 4 ; Gen. 907. <I>III.</I> in figurative senses, glossing Latin words :-- Sāwl gefylled trytt <I>(calcabit;</I> tret, Kent, Gl. 1015) beōbreād <I>the full soul loatheth an honeycomb</I> (Prov. 27, 7), Scint. 50, 8. Tredaþ <I>terimus (otia temporum).</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 12. [<I>O. Frs.</I> treda: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> tredan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tretan: <I>Icel.</I> troða. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> trudan.] v. a-, be-, for-, ge-, of-, ofer-, tō-tredan; sin-tredende, <I>and following words.</I>@tredan
tredan@<B>tredan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add: to press with the foot, hold the foot on</I> something :-- Hē worhte him āne anlīcnesse þe ... mid ðāre swīðran hand þone hwǣte hlōd, and mid þām winstran fēt þā mittan træd, Ap. Th. 10, 13.@tredan
tredd@<B>tredd.</B> v. wīn-tredd.@tredd
tredd@<B>tredd.</B> v. tredde: treddan. <I>Add:</I> v. for-, of-treddan.@tredd
treddan@<B>treddan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to tread under foot, trample upon</I> :-- Tred-dun <I>proterunt,</I> Txts. 84, 749. <B>II.</B> <I>to investigate, examine,</I> v. ā-treddan :-- Weorð mē heorte forht ðǣr ic ðīn hālig word tredde ii <I>verbis tuis formidavit cor meum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 161. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> for-tratta <I>proterit;</I> trettenti <I>terens: Icel.</I> tratta; <I>p. ;</I> traddr; pp]@treddan
tredde@<B>tredde,</B> an; <I>f. A press</I> for wine or oil :-- Hēt hē þone cnapan stīgan nyðer of þǣre treddan (wīntreddan, <I>v.l. calcatorio</I>), Gr. D. 59, 4. Hī wrungon elebergan on þǣre treddan (<I>in prelo</I>), 250, 13. v. ele-, wīn-tredde.@tredde
treddian@<B>treddian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To tread, step, walk</I> :-- Raþe æfter ðon on flōr feōnd treddode, Beo. Th. 1455; B. 725- Cyning of brȳdbūre tryddode, 1848; B. 922. Hiē of ðam grimman gryre treddedon, Cd. Th. 243, 21; Dan. 439. Streāmas ðū miht on treddian eorðan gelīce <I>flumina per-transivit pede,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trettōn <I>calcare, conculcare.</I> ]@treddian
trede@<B>trede;</B> <I>adj. Firm to tread on, that may be walked on</I> :-- <I>Sǣ</I> cȳðde hwī hine gesette, tīrmeahtig cyning, for ðon hē hine tredne him ongeān gyrede, ðonne God wolde ofer sīne ȳðe gān <I>ready for his coming the sea made itself firm for his tread, when God would walk over its waves,</I> Exnn. Th. 72, 2; Cri. 1166.@trede
tredel@<B>tredel,</B> es; <I>m. A step</I> :-- Tredelas <I>vel</I> stæpas <I>bases,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 48. [Grece or tredyl or steyre <I>gradus.</I> Prompt. Parv. 209. Tredyl or grece <I>gradus, pedalis,</I> 501. A tredel <I>subpedium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 614, 14; <I>suspendium,</I> 615, 3: <I>liciatorium,</I> 592, 33.]@tredel
tredel@<B>tredel.</B> <I>Add: the sole of the foot</I> :-- Fram þæs fōtes tredele oð ufe-wearde þæs heāfdes hnolle, Ll. Lbmn. 438, 33.@tredel
tredend@<B>tredend,</B> es; <I>m. One who treads</I> :-- Tredend <I>calcatrix.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 42.@tredend
trefet@<B>trefet</B> <I>a trivet, tripod</I> :-- Trefet, C.D.B. iii. 367, 39. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> trivet.]@trefet
treg@<B>trēg</B> (treg ?), trīg (cf.? hēg, hīg <I>hay,</I> for the form), es; <I>n. A tray, trough</I> :-- Trēg <I>alueolum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 70. Nim ðæt reāde ryden, dō on trīg; hǣt stānes swīþe hāte, lege on ðæt trig innan, Lchdm. ii. 340, 5-6. [Bye us vessel . . . Dysschys, cuppys, and sawsers, Bolles, treyes, and platers, Rich. 1490.] Cf. troh.@treg
treg@<B>trēg.</B> <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> tray]: tregian <I>to abhor,</I> v. ge-tregian: trehing. <I>Add:</I> [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> trithing.]@treg
trega@<B>trega,</B> an; <I>m. Pain, grief, vexation, hurt, ill</I> :-- Trega l anda ðīnes hūses <I>zelus domus tuae,</I> Ps. Lamb. 68, 10. Tregan <I>injuriam</I> (cf. teōnan, R. Ben. 17, 11), R. Ben. Interl. 20, 10. Ic fleāh hlǣfdigan hete, tregan and teōnan, Cd. Th. 137, 15; Gen. 2274. Ða twegen tregan (cf. ðyssa yfla hwæðer, 41), Met. 5, 42. Weā wæs ārǣred, tregena tuddor. Cd. Th. 60, 27; Gen. 988. [Mid ham is muruhðe moniuold wiðute teone and treie, O. E. Homl. i. 193, 61. Alkyn sorow and trey and tene, Pr. C. 7327. Al that whilom was murthe is turned to treie and tene, P. S. 340, 380. <I>Goth.</I> trigō; us trigōm GREEK, 2 Cor. 9, 7 : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> trego <I>dolor: Icel.</I> tregi <I>difficulty; grief, sorrow.</I>] v. hell-trega, tin-treg, -trega.tregian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To vex, trouble, afflict, grieve</I> :-- Gif gē on unriht ne tregiaþ ne earme ne tyrewiaþ (<I>if ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow,</I> Jer. 7, 6), Wulfst. 50, 2. Ða ðe tregiaþ mē <I>qui tribulant me,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 3, 1. [Eall þis wæs God mid to gremienne and ðās arme leōde mid to tregienre, Chr. 1104; Erl. 239, 40. Quað Balaam: ' For ðu tregest me, ' Gen. and Ex. 3975. þai traied þe <I>ex-acerbaverunt te.</I> Ps. 5, ll. <I>O. Sax.</I> tregan <I>to trouble: Icel.</I> trega <I>to grieve.</I>] v. tin-tregian.@trega
trehing@<B>trehing</B> (<I>but</I> þrihing <I>in Lambarde.</I> v. Schmid. A. S. Gesetz. 508). The form given in L. Ed. C. to the Scandinavian word, which in Icelandic appears as <I>Þriðjungr</I> = the third part of a shire :-- De treingis. Erant potestates super wapentagiis quas trehingas vocabant, scilicet, terciam partem provincie, et qui super ipsam dominabantur, trehing-gref. . . Et quod illi vocabant tria hundreda, vel iiii, vel plura, isti <I>(those of Danish England)</I> vocabant trehing. Et quod trehinge non poterat diffiniri, in scira servabatur, L. Ed. C. 31; Th. 1. 455, 17-25. In Magna Carta, § 25, trethingii (<I>pl.</I>) occurs. The Anglicized form of the word probably began with þ, and Halliwell gives Thirdings as the term used of the Ridings. The present form, Riding, seems to have arisen from a confusion of the initial dental with the final sound of East, West, North.@trehing
trehtere@<B>trehtere.</B> v. trahtere.@trehtere
trem@<B>trem,</B> trym <I>a step</I> :-- Ic ðæt gehāte ðæt ic heonon nelle fleōn fōtes trym <I>I vow that I will not flee hence one footstep</I> (cf. ðæt he nolde fleōgan fōtmǣl landes, 139, 57; By. 275), Byrht. Th. 138, 68; By. 247. Fōtes trem, Beo. Th. 5044; B. 2525. <I>The form is probably to be recognized in a gloss given</I> Anglia viii. 33, 163 note, ægne trem <I>rendering</I> pede-temtim, <I>for which perhaps</I> fægre, tremmǣlum <I>might be read.</I> Cf. Hpt. Gl. 477, 78, <I>where the gloss for the same passage is</I> fægre; fægre oððe fōtmǣlum <I>gradatim.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 47; fōtmēlum <I>pedetemptim,</I> Txts. 90, 834; siæpnǣlum <I>gradatim.</I> Hpt Gl. 497, 54. Cf. <I>also:</I> Ðonne wiðtremð hē and onhupaþ <I>gressum post terga revocet,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 441, 27.@trem
trem@<B>trem.</B> <I>In</I> l. <I>5 for</I> viii. <I>l.</I> xiii., <I>and add:</I> v. æncnetrym.@trem
tremes@<B>tremes,</B> tremesa, tremese, tremesse. v. trimes.@tremes
tremian@<B>tremian,</B> tremman <I>to confirm,</I> tremman <I>to step,</I> v. trymman, wið-tremman.@tremian
trendan@<B>trendan</B> (?) <I>to turn, , roll.</I> v. sin-trendet. de <I>teres, but perhaps</I> sin-tredende <I>should be read, see</I> tredan = <I>terere.</I> [Let hym rollen and trenden with inne hym self the lyht of his inward syhte <I>in se revolvat intimi lucem visus,</I> Chauc. Boet. 100, 2835. <I>Chaucer also uses</I> bi-trenden, <I>and</I> un-trenden <I>occurs elsewhere.</I> Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> trind, trund <I>round: Dan.</I> trind.] v. trandan, trinda, <I>and next word.</I>@trendan
trendan@<B>trendan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se æppel nǣfre þæs feorr ne trenddeð (trendleð?) hē cȳð hwanon hē cōm <I>pomum licet ab arbore igitur unde reuoluitur tamen prouidit unde nascitur,</I> Angl. i. 285. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> trend.] v. for-trendan; trendlian.@trendan
trendel@<B>trendel,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>a circle, ring</I> :-- Ān wūnderlīc trendel (<I>mirabilis corona)</I> wearð ateōwed ābūtan ðære sunnan, Chr. 806; Erl. 60, 25. Gelden trendel <I>circulus aureus (in naribus suis,</I> Prov. II, 22), Kent. Gl. 373 . Brevis virgula (<I>the mark for short quantity,</I> i. e. o. ) ys ānes trendles dǣl ðus licgende, Anglia viii. 333; , 29. On trendle <I>in rota.</I> Hpt. 01. 471, 2. Strīc ðū mid ðīnum scytefingre, swilce ðū trændel wyrce, Techm. ii. 129, 9. Trendla <I>circulorum</I> (the rings on a peacock's tail), Hpt. Gl. 419, 8. <B>Ia.</B> a <I>circle used in calculation</I> :-- <I>Ð ās</I> þing wēgeopeniaþ bet on ðissum trendle (cf. gȳm ðisses hwiōles; hyt ðē ætȳwþ eall ðæs mōnan ryne, 33 : <I>and:</I> Ðās circulas synt behēfe preōstum, 44), Anglia viii. 328, 38. I b. figurative :-- Trendel <I>(bentdicens) caronam (anni),</I> Blickl. Gl. : Ps. Spl. T. 64, 12. <B>II.</B> where a surface, plane or spherical, is denoted, <I>a disk, orb</I> :-- Ðoes mōnan trendel is symle gehāl, þeāh ðe eall endemes eallunga ne scīne, Lchdm. iii. 242, 4: Hpt. <I>Gl.</I> 418, 16. Ðære sunnan trendel. Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 606, 12. Trendles <I>sphaerae,</I> trendel <I>sphaera,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 22, 23. Scīnendne trendel heofones, Hymn. Surt. 22, 17. Trendlum <I>orbibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 76. <B>II a.</B> a <I>round place, a circus</I> :-- Trendles, hrincgsetles <I>circi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 69. The word and the connected forms <I>trend, trind, tn'n</I> seem to occur in local names, v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 343, 344. [<I>Wick,</I> trendil <I>sphaera: Prompt. Parv.</I> trendy] <I>troclea.</I> Trendel <I>giraculum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 586, 29 : trendell <I>catantrum,</I> 571, 19. Halliwell gives <I>trindle</I> = wheel as a Derbyshire word. v. sin-trendel; <I>adj. , and following words.</I>@trendel
trendel@<B>trendel.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wearð eall þāre sunnan treadel swylce sweart scyld, Chr. 733; P. 44, n. 9. v. hlæd-, healf-trendel.@trendel
trendeled@<B>trendeled;</B> <I>adj. Made round</I> :-- Tryndyled reāf <I>circumtectum</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 29. [Panter is blac mð wite spottes sapen al, wit and trendled als a wel, Misc. 23, 737.]@trendeled
trendlian@<B>trendlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To trundle, roll.</I> [Lefdis lettēn teares treondlin (trendlen, MS. C. : trondlin, MS. B. ), Kath. 2329. þez appel trendli from þon treowe, O. and N. 135. Hit trendeled doun, Allit. Pms. 2, 41. Be trendlid <I>volvi.</I> Wick. Jud. 7, 13. Trendelyn a round thynge <I>trocleo, volvo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 502.] v. ā-trendli. ii. ; trendel.@trendlian
treo@<B>treō.</B> v. treōw.@treo
treonta@<B>Treōnta,</B> Trenta, an; <I>Thr Trent</I> :-- Andlang Trēntan, Chr. 1013; Erl. 147, 18. Man ofslōh wine be Trēntan, 679; Erl. 41, 10. On Trenton (Treōntan, P:M. 144, 14) streāme <I>in fluvio Treenta,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 31. Mid Trēntan (Treōntan, Bd. M. 240, 1) streāme <I>fluvio Treanta,</I> 3, 24 ; S. 557, 37. Be Trēntan (Treōntan, Bd. M. 324, 15) ðære eā <I>juxta fluvilium Treanta,</I> 4, 21; S. 590, 14. On Trēntan; of Trēntan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 396, 20. Ða brycge ofer Treōntan, Chr. 924; Erl. 110, 10.@treonta
treow@<B>treōw,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tree</I> :-- Treōw <I>arbor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 26. Iung treōw <I>arbustum,</I> 41. Wudu <I>silva. a.</I> āhæāwan treōw <I>lignum,</I> 33, 56: Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 31, 13. Ðæt treōw wæs gōd tō etanne, Gen. 3, 6. Treōw (trēu, Lind. ) <I>arbor,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 10. Treōw (trȳw, MS. B. : treō, Lind. ), 7a 17 wearð mycel treōw (on treō miclum). Lind. : on tree miclum, Rush. <I>factum est in arborem magnam,</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 19. Sunnan triō āgefeþ ondsware æt ðæm upgonge . . . and ðæt monan triōw gerlice on niht dyde, Nar. 27, 16-19. Heō genam of ðæs treōwes wæstme, Gen. 3, 6. Æppelbǣre treōw westm wircende, l, 11. Tree <I>arborem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 6: 19, 4. Gif man ōðres wudu heāweþ unāliēfedne, forgielde ǣlc greāt treōw mid . v. scill. , L. Alf. pol. 12 ; Th. i. 70. 5. Ōftost beōþ ða treōwa getealde <I>feminini generis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6 ; Zup. 20, 14: Ps. Spl. 95, 12. Treōwu, Scint. 56, 17: Ps. Th. 57, 8. Ða hālgan triō sunnan and mōnan . . . and ōþre treōw, Nar. 27, . 16-29. Treōw, 32, 13, Triōw, 28, 11. Treō sceolon brǣdan, Exon. Th. 343, 20; On. Ex. 160. Treō westmbēru <I>ligna fructifera.</I> Ps. Surt. 148, 9. Of ðæra treōwa wæstme, Gen. 3, 2. Triōwa heānnisse, Nar. 28, 1. Betwih ðǣm rindum ðæra triō, 27, 25. Trēa <I>līgnorum, Ps.</I> Surt. 73, 5. Trēwna <I>arborum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 9. Ðæra treōwa (trȳwa, MS. B. : trēuna, Lind. ), Mt. Kmbl. 3, 10. Treōna, Rtl. 95, 23. Of ðam treōwum, Lind. : trēum, Rush., Mk. Skt. 11, 8. Sumu treōwu he watrode. Past. 40; Swt. 293, 4: Nar. 27, 21. Treōwa, Gen. 1, 29. Behealdaþ ealle trȳwu (treōwa, MS. A. : treō, Lind. Rush. ), Lk. Skt. 21, 29. <I>The word occurs as the second part of many compounds,</I> e. g. seppel-, ceder-, corn-, cwic-, cyrs-, ele-, fīc-, gyr-, hwīting-, magdala-, palm-, persoc-, pīn-, plūm-, ulm-, wīn-, windel-treōw; see also lāð-, wudu-treōw. <B>II.</B> a material, <I>wood</I> :-- Hī worhton him anlīcnyssa, sume of golde, sume of seolfre, sume of stānum, sume of treōwe, Homl. Th. i. 22, 30. Hē hēt getimbrian cyrican of treōwe, Chr. 626 ; Erl. 23, 40. Hē of treōwe (treō, Bd. M. 138, 21) cyricean getimbrede, Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 26. Monige of ðam treōwe (treō, Bd. M. 156, 5) ðæs hālgan Cristes mǣles spōnas nimaþ, 3, 2; S. 524, 30. <B>III.</B> in a collective sense, <I>trees, a wood</I> :-- Ð ā behīdde Adam hyne on middan ðam treōwe neorxena wanges <I>Adam hid himself among the trees of the garden;</I> in medio ligni paradisi, Gen. 3, 8. Hē (<I>the Phenix</I>] sylf bicreþ in ð æt treōw innan torhte frætwe; ðǣr se wilda fugel ofer heunne beām hūs getimbreþ (cf. hē heānne beām on holtwuda wunaþ, 209, 15; Ph. 171), Exon. Th. 211, 19; Ph. 200. <B>IV.</B> <I>tree</I> as in <I>roof-tree,</I> saddle- <I>tree, a piece of wood, a beam, log, stake, staff, cudgel</I> :-- Scort sineweah stall <I>vel</I> treōw <I>cilindrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 35. Ðonne seō sāwl hiē gedǣleþ wiþ ðone līchoman, hwylc biþ hē ðonne būton swylce stān oððe treōw (<I>a stone or a log).</I> Blickl. Homl. 21, 27. Of treōwe <I>de stipite.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 65. Gif mon mid treōwe geslegen siē, Lchdm. ii. S. 32 : 94, 23. Gē fērdon mid swurdum and treōwuiu mē gefōn, Mk. Skt. 14, 48. Gewyrcean tor of treōwum and of mycclum beāmum, Blickl. Homl. 187, 12. Swā hwā swā getimbraþ ofer ðisum grundwealle gold, oððe seolfor, oððe treōwa, Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 588, 25. Treōwu, 590, 13. Hiē nāmon treōwu and slōgon on ōþerne ende īsene neglas, <I>Ors.</I> 4, 1; Swt. 158, 4. v. fugol-, teld-, wægn-treōw. <B>IV a.</B> <I>tree</I> as in gallows- <I>tree, tree</I> used of the cross :-- Hǣlendes treōw, Rood Kmbl. 50; Kr. 25. Wuldres treōw, 28 ; Kr. 14. Ðū ðē on rōde treōw āhōfe, Anglia xii. 506, 4: Elen. Kmbl. 411; El. 206. Ðurh treōw ūs com līf, ðā ðā Crist hangode on rōde, Homl. Th. ii. 240, 22. v. gealg-, wulfheāfod-treōw, <I>and</I> rōd. [<I>Goth.</I> triu <I>a tree; staff: O. Sax.</I> trio <I>a beam; the cross : O. Frs.</I> trē; <I>Icel,</I> trē <I>a tree; a beam; wood.</I>]@treow
treow@<B>treōw,</B> trȳw, e; <I>f.</I> The word is sometimes used in the plural with the force of the singular. <B>I.</B> <I>truth</I> to a promise or engagement, <I>faith</I> (as in good or bad <I>faith,</I> to keep <I>faith</I> with a person), <I>troth:</I> -- Treōw, siō geond bilwitra breōst ārīseþ, Exon. Th. 343, 21; Gn. Ex. 160. Hālegu treōw seō ðū wið rodora weard liealdest. Cd. Th. 127, 30; Gen. 2118. Wǣre gehtaldan, treōwe tācen, Andr. Kmbl. 427; An. 214. In swā hwylce tiid swā gē mid treōwe <I>(truly)</I> tō mē on hyge hweorfaþ, and gē hellfirena geswīcaþ, Exon. Th. 366, 1; Reb. 5. On treōwe gelǣton (-en ?)<I>fidei commissum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 76. His treōwe (treōwa, Bd. M. 130, 27) and his gehāt wið ðē gehealdon . . . his treōwe for feōgȳt-sunge forleōsan, seō ðe dȳrwurþre wǣre eallum māþmum <I>tibi fidem pollicitam servare . . . fidem snam, quae omnibus ornamentis pretiosior est, amore pecuniae perdere,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 514, 34-41. Ðȳ læs ic mīn gehāt and mīne treōwe forleōse <I>ne fidem mei promissi praevaricer,</I> 4, 22 ; S. 592, 2. Āc fēreþ gelōme ofer ganotes bæð gārsecg fandaþ hwæðer āc hæbbe æðele treōwe <I>oft fares the oaken vessel over the gannet's bath ; ocean proves whether the oak keeps excellent faith,</I> i. e. whether the promise of safety, which its strength seems to give, is kept, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 22; Rūn. 25. Ne Hildeburh herian þorfte Ēōtena treōwe, Beo. Th. 1148; <I>B.</I> 1072. Til biþ se ðe his treōwe gehealdeþ, Exon. Th. 293, 6; Wand. 112. Ðū ðǣv tīrfæste treōwe findest, 473, 8; Bo. II : Ps. Th. 100, 6. Ðæt ǣfre on his dagum sceolde gewurðan swā lytle treowa, 13, arg. Mānum treōwum woldon hiē ðæt feorhlcān, fācne gyldan, Cd. Th. 187, 11; Exod. 149. Ðū hæfst ongyten ða wonclan trūwa (treōwa, Cott. MS. ) ðæs blindan lustes, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 18, 3. Ða ðe mid tungan treōwa gehātaþ, fācenlīce þencaþ, Fragm. Kmbl. 47; Leās. 25. Tīr healdeþ trȳwa wel wið æðelingas. Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 22; Rūn. 17. <B>II.</B> <I>truth</I> to a person, <I>fidelity, fealty, loyalty.</I> Cf. hold :-- Ðæs getreōwan freōndes, ðone mon lufaþ for treōwum, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 35. Dauid forbær ðæt hē Saul ne dorste ofsleān for ðǣm ealdum treōwum. Past. 28; Swt. 199, 3:3; Swt. 37, 7. Cham ne wolde cȳðan hyldo and treōwa, Cd. Th. 96, 9; Gen. 1592. <B>III.</B> <I>the truth</I> of the stronger to the weaker, <I>grace, favour, help.</I> Cf. hold :-- Treōw wæs gecȳþed, ðætte Gūðlāce God leānode ellen mid arum, Exon. Th. 129, 11; Gū. 419. Treōwe <I>latibulo</I> (protection, faithful care; the passage in which the word occurs refers to the entrusting of his mother by Christ to St. John's protection), Hpt. Gl. 415, 57. Git mē sibblufan and freōndscipe cȳðaþ, treōwe and hyldo tīðiaþ mē, Cd. Th. 152, 6; Gen. 2516: 34, 21; Gen. 541. Heō treōwe gehēt <I>she promised God's favour,</I> 44, 25; Gen. 714. Hē treōwa gehēt, his holdne hyge, 41, 8; Gen. 653. <B>IV.</B> <I>an assurance of faith</I> or <I>truth, word</I> (in to give or pledge one's <I>word</I>), <I>a promise, an engagement, a covenant, league</I> :-- <I>Hū</I> þearf mannes sunu māran treūwe <I>what need has a son of man of a better assurance?</I> Cd. Th. 204, 26; Exod. 425. Ða eorlas ðe him treōwe tealdon, 123, 17; Gen. 2046. Hē bæd hiē ðæt hiē gemunden ðara ealdena treōwa <I>ad antiquorum jura foederum adhortatione persuadens,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 82, 9. Se ðe his nȳhstan swereþ, and hine mid treōwum ne beswīcþ <I>he that swears to his neighbour, and does not deceive him with assurances of good faith,</I> Ps. Th. 14, 6. For ðam treōwum ðe dū genumen hæfdest tō Abrahame . . . Ðū him ðæt gehēte, ðæt . . . , Cd. Th. 235, 26; Dan. 312. Se wæs ofslagen ofer āþas and treōwa (<I>or under</I> I) <I>contra fidem jurisjurandi peremptus est.</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 17. Norþhymbre and Eāst-Engle hæfdon Ælfrēde cyninge āþas geseald, and Eāst-Engle foregisla vi; and þēh ofer ða treōwa . . . fōron hiē, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 5. Ic eōw treōwa ðæs mīne selle, Cd. Th. 92, 28; Gen. 1535 : 122, 35; Gen. 2037. Ðū treōwa selle, wǣra ðīna, ð æt ðū wille mē wesan freōnd, 170, 23; Gen. 3817. <I>V. faith</I> in something, <I>belief, trust, confidence</I> :-- Treōw in ðē (<I>the Virgin Mary)</I> weorðlīcu wunade. Exon. Th. 6, 11; Cri. 82. Nō him for egsan earmra gǣsta treōw getweōde, 122, 25; Gū. 311 : 134, 28; Gū. 515. Ðīna āgna treōwa and seō godcunde lufu and se tōhopa ðē ne lǣtaþ geortrēwan be ðam ēcan līfe, Bt. 10; Fox 30, 8. Ða bebodu ðe giet māran sint . . . ðæt is, ryht dōm, and mildheortnes and treōwa (cf. Mt. 23, 23 <I>where</I> geleāfa <I>renders</I> fides). Past. 57; Swt. 439, 31. Ða beraþ Godes fatu ða ðe ō-terra monna sāula underfooþ tō lǣdanne on ða treōwa hira āgenra gearnunga <I>Domini vasa ferunt, qui proximorum animas perducendas in suae conversionis fide suscipiunl,</I> 13; Swt. 77, 4. Ðū gelȳfst ðīnum hlāforde bet ðonne ðē selfum, and ðīnum gefērum æmnwel and ðē selfum; ðū dēst swīðe rihte, mid ðȳ ðæt ðū swā gooda treōwa wit hī hefst, Shrn. 196, 25. Hē <I>(Noah)</I> hæfde him on hreðre hālige treōwa, Cd. Th. 201, 3; Exod. 366. Hē his treōwa sceal, and his mōdgeþonc, mā up ðonne niþer habban tō heofonum, Met. 31, 18. [<I>Goth.</I> triggwa <I>a covenant: O. Sax.</I> trewa (<I>often pl.</I>): <I>O. L. Ger.</I> treuwa <I>foedus: O. Frs.</I> triuwe, treuwe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> triuwa <I>fides, foedus.</I>] v. heāh-, hyge-, un-, wine-treōw, <I>and next word.</I>treōwa, trȳwa, an; <I>m. An assurance of good faith, a covenant,</I> v. treōw, IV :-- Se ēca treōwa <I>the perpetual covenant</I> (cf. Ex. 31, 16), Wulfst. 210, 22. Nāðor ne wē on ðone here faran, ne heora nān tō ūs, būton man trȳwan and gȳslas betwȳnan sylle friðe tō wedde, L. A. G. 4; Th. i. 156, 8. Cf. trūwa.@treow
treow@<B>treōw</B> <I>a tree.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Andlang hearpaðes on Frīgedæges treōw, C.D. vi. 8, 15. v. bēc-, bōc-, ellen-, gemǣr-, mæsten-, mearc-treōw. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Man swā mearcað mid medmicelum treōwe (<I>ligno</I>) þeorfe hlāfas ꝥ hī beōð gesewene swylce hī beōn on feōwer feōrðandǣlas tōdǣlede, Gr. D. 87, 2. 'Ic nāt mid hwī ic delfe' ... þā geseah hē þǣr swilchwugu treōw licgende and ꝥ lytel, ongan þā þǣrmid delfan, Hml. S. 23 b, 766. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Stōd þǣr ān medmycel rōd on þǣre eorðan, and wæs swā mycel þæs treōwes gesyne swā wolde beōn gōd hande brād, Vis. Lfc. 72. v. wearg-treōw.@treow
treow@<B>treōw</B> <I>truth. Take here</I> trūw <I>in Dict., and:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē nam þone deācon in his treōwþe (treōwa, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>diaconum in suam suscepit fidem,</I> Gr. D. 253, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwæt is ðæt, ðæt mon hreōwsige his synna, būton ðæt mon eōwað Gode his eāðmōdnesse and his treōwa? <I>quid est culpam flere nisi humilitatem Deo suae devotionis ostendere</I>?, Past. 421, 30. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī heora treōwe (trȳwa, <I>v.l.)</I> sealdon ꝥ hie riht mid him healdan woldon <I>his manus dederunt,</I> Bd. 3, 28; Sch. 327, 4. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ān of þām þe se cyng hæfde mǣst trūwe tō, Chr. 992; P. 126, 23. Sē ðe forlǣt ðone cele ungetreōwnesse, and wyrð wlacra treōwa, Past. 447, 7. Ne cuæð hē ðæt for ðȳ ðe hē wolde his treōwa and geleāfan forlǣtan <I>quod exhibebat non amittendo fidem,</I> 101, 7. v. ge-treōw.@treow
treowan@<B>treōwan,</B> triēwan, trīwan, trȳwan; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to trust</I> :-- Trnaþ ealle endemes, ða ðe hiora ærninge trēwaþ <I>those who have confidence in their powers of running,</I> Bt. 37, 2; Fox 188, 10. Gehwylc hiora his ferhite treōwde, ðæt hē hæfde mod micel, Beo. Th. 2337; B. 1166. <B>II.</B> <I>to prove</I> one's self <I>true, to clear</I> one's self <I>of a charge of untrue conduct.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tryggva <I>to make firm and trusty</I> :-- Gif he (<I>a person accused of plotting against his lord</I>) hine selfne triōwan wille, dō ðæt be cyninges wergelde, L. Alf. pol. 4 ; Th. i. 64, 2. Treōwan, 33 ; Th. i. 82, 8 note. Trȳwan, 19 ; Th. 1. 74, 7 note. v. ge-treōwan, -triēwan, -trȳwan, mis- trīwan, or-trȳwan, <I>and</I> treōwian.@treowan
treowbytt@<B>treōw-bytt</B> (?), e; <I>f. A wooden vessel</I> :-- <I>Flasce</I> trinnubyttæ (triuuu- ? = treōw-, cf. trȳwen byt <I>fiasco,</I> 149, 33), <I>eadem et fiascones,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 78.@treow-bytt
treowcynn@<B>treōw-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of tree</I> or <I>wood, a tree, a wood</I> :-- <I>Abies</I> ðæt treōwcyn, Nar. 8, 21. Treōcynn, Exon. Th. 472, 20; Bo. 2. Nim ǣlces treōwcynnes dǣl ðe on ðæm lande sȳ gewexen, Lchdm. i. 398, 7. Hē āsmeāde be ǣlcum treōwcynne fram ðam heāgan cederbeāme ōð ðæt hē com tō ðære lytlan ysopan <I>he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall</I> (l Kings 4, 33) Homl. Th. ii. 578, 4. Oftost on treōwcynne beōþ ða treōwa getealde <I>feminini generis</I> and se wæstm <I>neutri generis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6, 9; <I>Zup.</I> 20, 14. Man worhte Noes earce of ðam treōwcynne ðe is genem-ned Sem, Salm. Kmbl. p. 184, 16: Nar. 10, 13. Ðā ætȳwde Drihten Moise ān treōwcyn and hēt dōn ðæt treōw on ðæt wæter, Ex. 15, 25.@treow-cynn
treowe@<B>treōwe,</B> triēwe, trȳwe; <I>adj. True, faithful, trustworthy</I> :-- Wæs hiera sib ætgædere, ǣghwylc ððrum trȳwe. Beo. Th. 2334; B. 1165. Hē spræc to his onbehtþegne, to his treōwum gesīþe. Exon. Th. 179, 29; Gū. 1269. Hiē ne beōþ nānum men getreōwe (ne treōwe. Bod. MS. ), Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 17. Būton hē habbe twēgra trȳwra manna gewitnesse, L. Eth. iii. 9; Th. i. 296, 18. Man namige . ii. trȳwe þegnas, L. N. P. L. 57; Th. ii. 298, 31. His freōnd se treōwesta (getreōwesta, Bd. M. 126, 30) <I>fidissimus atnicus illius,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> triggws <I>true, faithful: O. Sax.</I> triuwi: <I>O. Frs.</I> triuwe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-triuwi: <I>Icel.</I> tryggr-] v- ge-, or-treōwe (-triēwe, -trȳwe).@treowe
treowe@<B>treōwe.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-treōwe.@treowe
treowen@<B>treōwen,</B> trīwen, trȳwen; <I>adj.</I> <B>I</B> <I>of-a tree</I> :-- Hire hyrdeman sume āc āstāh, and his orf lǣswode mid treowenum helme, Homl. Th. ii. 150. 31. <B>II</B> <I>of wood, wooden</I> :-- Treōwen <I>ligneus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 15, 14. Trīwen sceō <I>coturnus.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 21. Trȳwen byt <I>flasco,</I> ii. 149, 33. On treōwenum mortere, Lchdm. ii. 180, 4. Trȳwenan, i. 220, 11: 230, 10. On treōwenre cyste, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 69. On treōwenre rōde. Nicod. 34; Thw. 20, 6. Hyre goldfāgan treōwenan cuppan, Chart. Th. 536, 18. Wirce treōwene earce <I>fades arcam ligneam,</I> Deut. 10, 1. Godu treōwene and stǣnene, 4, 28. On treōwenum fatum, Ex. 7, 19. Treōwenu fatu mon weorþige. Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 19. [<I>Wick. ,</I> C. M. treen. <I>Goth.</I> triweins <I>wooden</I>.] v. pīn-treōwen.@treowen
treowen@<B>treōwen.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wīr-treōwen: treōw-fæst. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-treōw-fæst: -treōwig. v. wīn-treōwig.@treowen
treowfaest@<B>treōw-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Faithful</I> :-- Tunge mīn triōwfest. Ps. C. 114. Treōwfæst (treōufæst, Lind. )<I>fidelis,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 19, 17. Trewufæst (treuw-?). Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 21. Wē on bōcum rǣdaþ be sumum treōwfæstum wīfe, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 179. Treōfæsto, treōfest <I>fideles,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 11, 12. Wǣron his bebodu ealle treōwfæste <I>fidelia omnia mandata ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 110, 5. [Trowfeste men, O. E. Homl. i. 89, 29. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> trū-fastr: <I>Dan.</I> troe-fast.] v. un-treōwfæst.@treow-fæst
treowfeging@<B>treōw-fēging,</B> e; <I>f. A joining together of planks;</I> commissoria, tabularum conjunctio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 31.@treow-feging
treowfugol@<B>treōw-fugol,</B> es; <I>m. A tree-haunting bird</I> :-- Treōfugla tuddor, Exon. Th. 146, 9; Gū. 707.@treow-fugol
treowgepofta@<B>treōw-gepofta,</B> an; <I>m. A faithful comrade, trusty companion</I> :-- Monig biþ uncūþ treōwgeþofta. Exon. Th. 469, 20; Hy. 11, 5. Treōw-geþoftan (<I>St. Matthew and St. Andrew),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2101; An. 1052. Ic mid mec gelǣdde mine þriē ða getreōwestan frȳnd, ða wǣron mīne syndrige treōwgeþoftan <I>assumpsi mecum īresfidelissimos amicos.</I> Nar. 29, 28. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> trygg-vinr a <I>trusty friend.</I>]@treow-gepofta
treowgeweorc@<B>treōw-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. A wooden structure</I> :-- Treōwgeweorc on ge-līcnysse medmiccles hūses geworht <I>tumba lignea in modum domunculi facta,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 16.@treow-geweorc
treowgewrid@<B>treōw-gewrid,</B> es; <I>n. A thicket of trees</I> :-- Ys on Bretone land sum fenn unmǣtre mycelnesse . . . Ðǣr synd . . . manige eāland and hreōd and beorhgas and treowgewrido, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 7.@treow-gewrid
treowian@<B>treōwian,</B> triēwian, trȳwian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to trust, confide</I> :-- Æghwylcum ðe him on treōwaþ <I>omnes qui confidunt in eis,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 17. Ða ðe treōwiaþ <I>(confidunt)</I> on Drihtne, Ps. Spl. 124, 1. On mannan tō treōwianne <I>confidere in homine,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 8. On ealdor-inen tō treōwianne <I>sperare in principibus,</I> 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to be true</I> to a person :-- Dōþ swā ic hāte ic eōw treōwige gif gē ðæt tācen gegāþ sōð geleāfan <I>do as I bid; I will be true</I> (or <I>gracious,</I> v. treōw, <B>III</B>) <I>to you, if you use that sign (circumcision), true sign of belief</I> (cf. sete tācn sōð gif ðū wille on mē habban holdne freōnd, 139, 17-22; Gen. 2311-2313), Cd. Th. 140, 7; Gen. 2324. III. <I>to prove</I> one's self <I>true, clear</I> one's self <I>from a charge of untrue conduct</I> :-- Gif hwā ōðerne tiōn wille . . . gif he hine treōwian wille, in . xii. ciricum dō hē <I>ðæt,</I> L. Alf. pol. 33; Th. i. 82, 8. Gif hē hine triēwian wille, ðæt hē tō ðære lǣne fācn ne wiste, ðæt hē mōt, 19; Th. i. 74, 7. [þenne he þe treoweðe alre best, þenne beswikes tu heom, Laym. 3413. Him ꝥ ha treoweð on, Kath. 1327, note.] þeo luue . . . þu treowest hire, Misc. 94, 42. Putifar trewið his wiwes tale, Gen. and Ex. 2037. v. ge-treōwian (-trȳwian) ; treōwan, treōwsian, trūwian.@treowian
treowleas@<B>treōw-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>faithless;</I> perfidus :-- Wēnstū ðæt ic sceole sprecan tō ðissum treōwleāsan men (<I>the sorcerer, Simon),</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 32. Simon cwæþ: 'Ðis is ðæt mennisc ðe ealle mīne dǣda mid heora wordum onwendan.' Ðā cwæþ Neron tō Petre: 'For hwonwǣron gyt swā treōwleāse?' 175, 26. Treōwleāsra <I>perfidorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 54: Wulfst. 186, 3. Ðara treōwleāsra <I>(perfidorum)</I> cyninga beboda, <I>Bd.</I> 1. 7; <I>S.</I> 476, 35. Triōleāsra, <I>Rtl.</I> 59, 23. Trīwleāsra, 24, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>without belief, infidel;</I> infidelis :-- Se ðe ne gīmþ ðara ðe his beōþ hē wiðsæcþ Godes geleāfan and hē biþ treōwleās <I>qui suorum curam non habet, fidem negavit, et est infideli deīerior,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 139, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> treu-lōs <I>perfidus: Icel.</I> trygg-lauss.] v. ge-treōwleās.@treow-leas
treowleasness@<B>treōwleāsness,</B> e; <I>f. Faithlessness:</I> -- Trēuleāsnis (-lēsnis) <I>perfidia,</I> Txts. 85, 1533. Ðonne lærþ ūs Godes engel smeāunge ymbe Godes beboda. . . . ðonne lǣrþ ūs se deōfol treōwleāsnesse Godes beboda (<I>unfaithfulness to God's commands),</I> Wulfst. 233, 19. v. ge-treōwleāsness.@treowleasness
treowleasness@<B>treōwleāsness.</B> <I>Add: perfidy;</I> in an ecclesiastical sense, <I>heresy</I> :-- Hē wæs fylgende ðæs arrianiscan gedwolan treōwleāsnysse (trȳw-, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>perfdiae fuit arianae,</I> Gr. D. 162, 20: 240, 13.@treowleasness
treowlic@<B>treōw-līc;</B> <I>adj. True, faithful.</I> [<I>Icel.</I> trygg-ligr <I>trustworthy.</I>] v. ge-treowlīc, <I>and next word.</I>@treow-lic
treowlic@<B>treōw-lic.</B> <I>Add: safe, to be trusted</I> :-- Treōwlicre hit is be staðe tō [swim]manne ðonne ūt on sǣ tō seglanne, Prov. K. 64.@treow-lic
treowlice@<B>treōwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Faithfully, truly</I> :-- Ic dō swȳðe treōwlīce ymb hȳ <I>fiducialiter agam in eo,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 6. [Ich leote ham treowliche luuien ham, Marh. 13, 32. þe luue is treouliche iuestned touward him, A. R. 218, 13. pouz ze be trewe of zowre tonge and trewliche wynne, Piers P. i. 177. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> triulīhho <I>fideliter:</I> Icel. tryggliga.] v. ge-, un-treōwlīce.@treowlice
treowloga@<B>treōw-loga,</B> an; <I>m. One who fails to keep faith, one who fails in loyalty to his leader</I> :-- Ða hildlatan holt ofgeāfon tȳdre treōwlogan ða ne dorston ǣr dareðum lācan on hyra mandryhtnes miclan þearfe <I>those laggards in fight relinquished the wood, pitiful false ones to plighted faith, who dared not with darts sport in their liege lord's great need,</I> Beo. Th. 5686; B. 2847. [The treulogo <I>(Judas),</I> Hēl. 4622.]@treow-loga
treowlufu@<B>treōw-lufu,</B> e, an; <I>f. Faithful love</I> :-- Wæs seō treōwlufu <I>(the love of the disciples to Christ after the ascension)</I> hat set heortan. Exon. Th. 34, 7; Cri. 538.@treow-lufu
treowness@<B>treōwness,</B> e; <I>f. Trust, confidence</I> :-- God ðū eart mīn frōfer, mīn trewnes, and mīn tōhopa, Bt. 42; Fox 260, 15. v. or-treōwness (-trȳw-ness).@treowness
treowness@<B>treōwness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-, unge-treōwness: treōwþ. <B>I</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē nam þone deācon in his treōwþe <I>diaconum in suam suscepit fidem,</I> Gr. D. 253, 16.@treowness
treowprag@<B>treōw-prāg,</B> e; <I>f. A season of good faith</I> or <I>trust</I> :-- Men leahtras oft geceōsaþ treōwþrāg is to trāg <I>men often prefer vice to -virtue, the time when good faith is kept is all too short</I> (?), Exon. Th. 354, 37 ; Reim. 57.@treow-prag
treowraedenn@<B>treōw-ræden[n],</B> e; <I>f. The state</I> or <I>condition of being faithful</I> or <I>true</I> :-- Swā ic ðē lǣre lǣst uncre wel treōwrǣdenne <I>as I teach you, maintain our state of mutual faithfulness.</I> Cd. Th. 139, 5 ; Gen. 2305. Cf. hold-rǣden.@treow-rædenn
treowsian@<B>treōwsian,</B> trȳwsian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to engage, pledge one's self</I> :-- Him cōmon ongeān . vi. cyningas and ealle wið trȳwsodon (wið hine getreōwsodon, col. 1), ðæt hī woldon efenwy[r]hton beōn on sǣ and on lande <I>six kings came to meet him, and all solemnly engaged to co-operate on sea and on land,</I> Chr. 972; Th. i. 225, col. 2. Se munuc ðe mynster næbbe cume tō scīre biscope and trȳwsie (-ige) hine sylfne wið God and wið men ðæt hē þreō þing healdan wille, L. Eth. v. 6; Th. i. 306, 7: vi. 3; Th. i. 314, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to prove</I> one's self <I>to be true, to clear</I> one's self <I>from a charge of untrue conduct</I> :-- Gif hē hine trȳwsian wylle, ðaet hē tō ðære lǣne fācn ne wiste, ðæt hē mōt, L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 7 note, [pas weord ich wulle þe treosien þurh mine god <I>I will prove to thee the good faith of these words by an oath,</I> Laym. 8489. Trousien, 8315, The word also means <I>to trust</I> :-- þe king him treousede on, 9308.] v. ge-treōwsian; treōwan.@treowsian
treowsian@<B>treōwsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. geun-, un-treōwsian.@treowsian
treowsteall@<B>treōw-steall,</B> es; n. <I>A place where trees are planted, a plantation</I> :-- Hit cymþ tō Wulfūnes treōwstealle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 404, . 11. Ōð ðæt treōwsteall; ðonnon of ðan treōwstealle, v. 297, 24. Ōð Æðel-stānes treōwsteal, 298, 12. Cf. wæter-steall, <I>and next word.</I>@treow-steall
treowstede@<B>treōw-stede,</B> es; m. <I>A place where trees are planted</I> :-- Iung treōw <I>vel</I> treowstede <I>arbusta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 8.@treow-stede
treowteoru@<B>treōw-teoru</B> <I>resin</I> :-- Trēuteru <I>bapis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 58: <I>bapys,</I> 10, 76. v. teoru.@treow-teoru
treowthe@<B>treōwþe</B> triēwþ, trȳwþ, e; <I>f.</I> The word is used sometimes in plural with force of singular. <B>I.</B> <I>truth, good faith, honour</I> :-- Ðǣr dydon þeāh Rōmāne lytla triēwþa ðæt him ða wǣron lāðe ðe hiera hlāford beswican <I>there, however, the Romans acted a little honourably</I> (in hoc solo Romanis circa eum fortiter agentibus), <I>in that those who had betrayed their lord were detestable to them,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 218, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>fidelity</I> :-- Heora gemynd þurhwunaþ for heora trȳwðe wið God, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>a covenant, an assurance of good faith</I> :-- Ðis ys ðære treōwðe blōd ðe Drihten eōw behēt <I>hic est sanguisfoederis, quod pepigit Dominus vobiscum,</I> Ex. 24, 8. In treōwþe geþeōded gāstlīcesfreōndscipes <I>spiritalis amicitiae foedere copulatus.</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 9. Mid ǣnigere treōwðe <I>quolibet pacto,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 34. Treōwða <I>foedera, pacta,</I> 404, 9. Treōfða <I>foedera,</I> 416, 47. Hiē nānra treōwþa him ne wēndonbūton ðæt hiē mid ealle forweorþan sceolde <I>they expected no terms for themselves, but that they must entirely perish ;</I> the Latin which this seems intended to translate is :-- Non secus ac si capta esset, turbata civitas fuit. Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 13. Ic gemunde mīnra treōwða ðe ic Abrahame behēt <I>recordatus sum pacti mei,</I> Ex. 6, 5. Gif gē mīne treōwða gehealdaþ <I>si eustodieritis pactum meum,</I> 19, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ga-triuwida <I>confidentia ;</I> missa-triuwida <I>diffidentia, suspicio: Icel.</I> tryggð <I>faith, truce.</I> <I>v.</I> ge-, un-treōwþ.]@treowþe
treowwaestrn@<B>treōw-wæstrn</B> <I>fruit of a tree</I> :-- Treōwwæstmas wurdon ðære nihte þurh forste swīðe fornumene, Chr. 1110; Erl. 243, 2. Þurh wæstma forweorþenesse, ǣgðer ge on corne and eāc on eallon treōwwæstman, 1103; Erl. 239, 3.@treow-wæstrn
treowweorthung@<B>treōw-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f. Tree-worship</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc forbeōde treōwwurþunga and stānwurþunga, <I>L. Edg. C.</I> 16; <I>Th. ii.</I> 248, 30. <I>Cf.</I> Wē forbeōdaþ ǣlcne hǣðenscipe. . . ðæt is, ðæt mān weorðige .. . stānas oððe ǣniges cynnes wudutreōwa, <I>L. C. S.</I> 5 ; <I>Th. i.</I> 378, 17-21. <I>v.</I> Grmm. D. M. c. 21.@treow-weorþung
treowwyrhta@<B>treōw-wyrhta,</B> an ; <I>m. A wood-wright, worker in wood, carpenter, joiner</I> :-- Treōwwyrhta <I>lignnrius.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 10: 73, 29. Se Treōwyrhta segþ :-- Hwilc eōwer ne notaþ cræfte mīnon, (tonne hūs and mistlīce fata and scypa eōw eallum ic wyrce ? Se Smiþ andwyrt :-- Eālā Trywwyrhta, for hwī swā sprycst ðū?, Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 9-17. Ic hæbbe treōwwyrhtan <I>habeo lignarium,</I> 30, 1.@treow-wyrhta
treowwyrm@<B>treōw-wyrm,</B> es; <I>m. A caterpillar</I> :-- Hē salde treōwyrme westmas heara <I>dedit erugini fructus eorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 77, 46. [A treworme <I>terudo, trunos,</I> Wrt. Voc. . 223, col. 1.] v. leāf-wyrm.@treow-wyrm
trepe@<B>trēpe</B> (?), trype (?), trȳpe (?), es; <I>m. A troop, band</I> :-- Blōdige trēpas l werodu <I>sanguineas acies,</I> Hymn. Surt. 47, 18. [<I>From Low Latin</I> tropus <I>or</I> trupa (?); cf. <I>Fr.</I> troupe : <I>Span,</I> tropa : <I>Ital.</I> truppa.]@trepe
trepettan@<B>trepettan, -etan.</B> v. in-trepettan: treppan. <B>I.</B> add: [Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> treppe <I>a step.</I>]@trepettan
treppan@<B>treppan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to tread</I> :-- Hē trepeþ <I>terit,</I> Kent. Gl. 144. [Cf. Halliwell's Dict. trap <I>to tramp: Du.</I> trappen <I>to tread, trample: O. Frs. Ger.</I> treppe <I>a step.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>to trap</I> :-- Hiō [tr]e[p]te <I>inretivit,</I> Kent. Gl. 211. v. be-træppan, <I>and next word.</I>@treppan
treppe@<B>treppe,</B> træppe (v. (?) colte-træppe ( = <I>colt-trap ?) ramnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 47), an; <I>f. A trap</I> :-- Ic beswīce fugelas mid treppan <I>decipio aves decipula,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trapo <I>tenda.</I> From this Low Latin <I>trappa,</I> hence French <I>trappe,</I> which perhaps helps to determine the form of the later English word :-- To lacchenn þe þutrh trapp, Orm. 12301. A mons caught in a trappe, Chauc. Prol. 145. A trappe <I>brida,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 264, 8. Trappe for myce <I>muscipula, decipula,</I> trappe to take wythe beestys <I>tenabulum,</I> trappyd or betrappyd <I>decipulatus, illaqueatus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 499.]@treppe
treu@<B>trēu,</B> trēw <I>a tree,</I> trēwan, trewness, tribulaþ. v. treōw, treōwan, treōwness, trifulian.@treu
tricce@<B>-tricce</B> <I>in</I> ge-tricce (q. v.) <I>tractable</I> (?). [Cf. (?) <I>Du.</I> trekken <I>to pull</I> : <I>Dan.</I> trække.]@-tricce
tridwet@<B>tridwet</B> ? <I>in</I> getridwet spere <I>hasta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 40.@tridwet
triewan@<B>triēwan.</B> v. treōwan.@triewan
trifet@<B>trifet,</B> es; <I>n. Tribute</I> :-- Trifetum <I>tributis,</I> Kent. Gl. 426. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tribuz. From Latin.]@trifet
trifulian@<B>trifulian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To pound, grind, triturate</I> :-- Se ðe pīlaþ <I>vel</I> tribulaþ <I>pilurus</I> vel <I>pistor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 26. Gebærn tō ahsan, dō eced tō, trifula swīðe, Lchdm. ii. 150, 3. Menge eall tōgædere, and trifolige, 186, 10. [<I>From Latin</I> tribulare.] v. ge-trifulian, <I>and next word.</I>@trifulian
trifulung@<B>trifulung,</B> e; <I>f. Grinding, pounding, threshing</I> :-- In trifelunge <I>in tritiira,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 21.@trifulung
trig@<B>trīg</B> (trig?), v. trēg.@trig
trimesis@<B>trimes(-is),</B> es; trimessa, an; <I>m. :</I> trimesf[s], e; trimes[s]e, an; <I>f.</I> : þrimes; <I>gender uncertain.</I> <B>I.</B> as a weight, <I>a drachm</I> :-- Genime ānes trymeses gewǣge. Lchdm. i. 74, 21. Anre tremese (trymese, MS. H. ) gewihte, 110, 9. Ānre tremesse wǣge, 72, 11. Genim āne (anne, MS. O. ) trymesan gewǣge, 78, 13. Nime āne trymessan fulle, 76, 6. Twēgra trymesa, 78, 24. Twēga trymessa, 70, 15 : 72, 26. . iiii. trymesan, 76, 22 : 78, 8. Feōwer trymessan, 76, 10, 16. <I>De ponderibus incipit. Solidos tres</I> trymisas, Txts. 113, 80. <B>II.</B> as a coin, (a) not in England :-- Trymes <I>staterem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 27. Lidrine trimsas (trymsas) <I>asses scorteas (corteas),</I> Txts. 38, 31. Liþerene trymsas <I>asses corteas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 18. (b) in England, <I>a coin of the value of three pence.</I> The gen. <I>pl. , þrimsa, aymsa,</I> occurs several times in the section headed Norðleōda laga. Th. i. pp, 186, 188. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> drimisa (-issa), trimisa <I>dragma. From Latin</I> tremissis, tremisia.]@trimes-is
trinda@<B>trinda,</B> an ; <I>m. A round lump, a ball</I> :-- Geōte tō trindan . . . wyrce tō trindan, Lchdm. iii. 14, 10, 13. [Cf. Onn heffness whel all ummbetrin <I>(round about),</I> Orm. 17563. <I>O. Frs.</I> trind, trund <I>round: Dan. Swed.</I> trind; omtrent <I>about: Dan.</I> trindes <I>to grow round.</I>] v. trendan, trendel.@trinda
trinnubyttae@<B>trinnu-byttae.</B> v. treōw-byt.@trinnu-byttae
triumpha@<B>triumpha,</B> an; <I>m. A triumph, the entry into Rome of a victorious general.</I> The following explanation of the term was inserted by Alfred in his translation of Orosius :-- Ðæt hiē triumphan hēton, ðæt wæs ðonne hiē hwelc folc mid gefeohte ofercumen hæfdon, ðonne wæs heora þeāw ðæt sceoldon ealle hiera senātus cuman ongeān heora consulas æfter ðæm gefeohte, siex mīla from ðære byrig, mid crætwǣne, mid golde and mid gimstānum gefrætwedum, and hiē sceoldon bringan feōwetfētes twā hwīt. Ðonne hiē hāmweard fōran, ðonne sceoldon hiera senātus rīdan on cræt-wǣnum wiðæftan ðǣm consulum, and ða menn beforan him drīfan gebundene ðe ðǣr gefongene wǣron, ðæt heora mǣrþa sceoldon ðȳ þrymlīcran beōn. Ac ðonne hiē hwelc folc būton gefeohte on heora geweald geniēddon, ðonne hiē hāmweard wǣron, ðonne sceolde him man bringan ongeān of ðære byrig crætwǣn, se wæs mid seolfre gegiered, and ǣlces cynnes feōwerfētes feōs ān, hiora consulum tō mǣrþe, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 22-35. The explanation is called forth by the passage: Heora an consul forsōc ðone triumphan, ðe him mon ongeān brohte . . . and sǣde, ðæt hiē hæfden bet gewyrht, ðæt him mon mid heāfe ongeān cōme ðonne mid triumphan, 17-21. Hiō nolde ðæt hiē mon drife beforan ðæm triumphan, 5, 13; Swt. 246, 29. Noldān hiē dōn ðone triumphan beforan hiora consulum, 4, 7; Swt. 182, 1: 4, 10; Swt. 202, 24.@triumpha
triwen@<B>trīwen.</B> v. treōwen.@triwen
trod@<B>trod,</B> es; <I>n. :</I> trodu, e; <I>f. A track</I> :-- Be trode gestolenes yrfes. Gif mon trode bedrīfþ forstolenes yrfes of stæðe on ōðer, ðonne befæste mon ðæt spor landes mannum . . . Gif mon secge ðæt man ðæt trod āwōh drīfe, ðonne mōt se ðe ðæt yrfe āh trodað (trod ōð ?) tō stæðe lǣdan, L. O. Ð. 1 ; Th. i. 352, 3-11. Gyf him hundred bedrīfe trod on ōðer hundred, L. Edg. 4, 5 ; Th. i. 260, 3. Secga ǣnigum ðara ðe tīrleāses trode sceāwode, hū hē on weg ðanon feorhlāstas bær. Beo. Th. 1691; B. 843. [þe dunes underuoð þe treden (trodes, MS. T. ) of him suluen, A. R. 380, 26. Cf. treoden, 1. 18. Yf thou trowyde . . . That thi witt. . . Commys of thiselfe and not of Gode, That es grett pryde and fals trode, R. Brunne. Of his trodus no sygne ther nasse, Chron. Vilodun. Halliwell, from whose Dictionary the last two passages are taken, gives <I>trod</I>=footpath : see also E. D. S. Pub. Lincoln. <I>Icel.</I> troð; <I>n. a treading.</I> Cf. þe þet troddeð wel and ofsecheð wel ut his owune feblesce, A. R. 232, 17.] v. wīg-, wiðer-trod.@trod
trod@<B>trod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō sealgate; ðannen ... tō sealtrode (<I>a track where there are sallows</I>?), C.D. iii. 236, 30. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> trod.]@trod
trog@<B>trog,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a trough, tub, basin, vessel</I> for containing liquids or other materials :-- Trog <I>albeus, genus vasis,</I> Txts. 109, 1140: <I>can-thera,</I> 49, 425 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 7. Lege on hatne stān on troge, geōt hwōn wæteres on, Lchdm. ii. 326, 5 : iii. 30, 9. Dō on troh hāte stānas, ii. 68, 5. Hē sende ðæt wæter in trog <I>(peluem),</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 13, 5. Man sceal habban trogas, Anglia xiii. 264, 14. v. wīn-trog. <B>II.</B> <I>a trough-shaped thing, a cradle, a boat</I> :-- Cilda trog <I>conabulum,</I> Txts. 51, 492. Cf. ciltrog <I>cune,</I> 115, 154. Hē wæs biddende ānes lytles troges, ðæt hē mehte his feorh generian <I>exiguo contentus latere navigio,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 84, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>a water-pipe, conduit,</I> v. mylen-trog. <B>IV.</B> <I>a basin of water</I> (?) :-- Of ðæm forda on ðone sǣtroh. of ðæm troge on ðone hǣþenan bvrgels, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 456, 32. Tō trogan, 434, 15: 435, 11. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trog <I>alveus, alveolus, collectaculum, canalis: Icel. trog</I>@trog
trog@<B>trog.</B> <I>In</I> l. 6 <I>for</I> xiii. <I>l.</I> ix., <I>and add</I> :-- Þrȳ trogas, C.D.B. iii. 367, 39. v. corn-, leāc-trog.@trog
troghrycg@<B>trog-hrycg</B> <I>a ridge where there is a trough of water</I> (?) :-- On troh-hrycg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 79, 17.@trog-hrycg
trogia@<B>Trōgia.</B> v. Trōia.@trogia
trogscip@<B>trog-scip,</B> es; <I>n. Some kind of boat.</I> The Latin words which it translates are <I>littoraria</I> and <I>tonsilla;</I> the ordinary meaning of the latter is, <I>a sharp-pointed pole stuck in the ground to fasten vessels to the shore, so</I> perhaps trogscip means <I>a boat fastened to the shore, to which another was moored</I> :-- Trohscip <I>litioraria</I> vel <I>tonsilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 29: <I>littoraria,</I> 48, 2 : 64, 4.@trog-scip
troh@<B>troh,</B> trōh. v. trog, þrōh.@troh
troia@<B>Trōia,</B> Trōgia <I>Troy</I>:-- Trōia, Grēca burg, āwēsted wæs, Ors. 2, 3 Swt. 64, 20. Trōgia burg barn. Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 4. Trōia burg ofertogen hæfde lēga leōhtost. Met. 9, 16 : 26, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Trōia: <I>Icel.</I> Trōja.]@troia
troiana@<B>Trōiāna</B> (-e ?); <I>pl. The Trojans</I> :-- Alra tācna gehwylc swā Trōiāna þurh gefeoht fremedon, Elen. Kmbl. 1287; Kl. 645. Ymb ealra ðara Trōiāna gewin. Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 13. Ðæt mǣre gewinn Grēca and Trōiāna, 1, 11; . Swt. 50, 9, 7 : Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 3. (In the corresponding passage of the metres, Met. 26, 12, Fox has <I>Triōia gewin,</I> while Grein gives <I>Trōiāna. )</I>@troiana
troianisc@<B>Trōiānīsc;</B> <I>adj. Trojan</I> :-- On ðæm Trōiāniscan gefeohte, Ors. 1. 10; Swt. 48, 2 : 1, 11; 50, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Trōiānisc.]@troianisc
troiesc@<B>Trōiesc,</B> trōisc; <I>adj. Trojan</I> :-- Hē gelīce ðȳ Trōīescan (Trōiscan, Bd. M. 306, 20) wæle ealle ða landbigengan wolde ūt āmǣran <I>tragica caede omnes indigenes exterminare contendit,</I> Bd. 4, 16; <I>S.</I> 584, 6, [Of þan Troyscen monnen, Laym. 410.] v. traisc.@troiesc
tromdendi@<B>tromdendi.</B> v. trandan.@tromdendi
tropere@<B>tropere,</B> es; <I>m. One of the service books of the Church, that which contained the tropes (tropus</I> cantus ecclesiastici genus); tropariurn. v. Maskell's Monutnenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1. p. xxxvii :-- .i.tropere, Chart. Th. 430, 10. Ðonne ðū tropere haban wille, ðonne wege ðū ðīne swī[þ]ran hand, and tyrn mid dīnum swīþran scytefīngre ofer ðīne breōst foreweard, swilce ðu notian wille, Techm. ii. 119, 10-12. [A tropere <I>troparium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 617, 38: 755, 3. A tropery, 719, 34. A tropure, 648, 33 (all 151th cent, glosses).]@tropere
trua@<B>trūa.</B> v. trūwa.@trua
trucian@<B>trucian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to fail</I> in doing something :-- Ne trucaþ heora nan āna ðurh unmihte ac ðurh gecynde ānre Godcundnysse hī wyrcaþ ealle ǣfre ān weorc <I>no one of them alone fails through want of power, but through the nature of one divinity they all work always the same work,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 42, 27. Ciieōw truciaþ <I>the knees fail,</I> Lchdm. ii. 242, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to fail</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>be wanting</I> in duty to a person :-- Hē undergeat ðæt his gesworene men him trucedan, and agēfon hera castelas him tō hearme, Chr. 1090; Erl. 226, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>to fail, come to an end:</I> -- Trucaþ <I>periclitatur,</I> ic trucige <I>periclitor</I> (the passage is: Propria manu perire non licet, absque eo ubi castitas <I>periclitatur</I> ; but the glosser seems to have taken the word to mean more than <I>is endangered,</I> and to have taken it as meaning <I>is lost</I>), Hpt. Gl. 468, 78-469, 1. [Him trucode ealle his mycele cræftes, Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 2. Him trukeþ his iwit, Fragm. Phlps. 5, 38. Heo is afered leste þeo eorðe hire trukie, O. E. Homl. i. 53, 15. Heo trukieð treoðen to halden, Laym. 16861. þa iseh Hængest ꝥ his help trukede, 16416. Wærc þe nauere nulle trukien, 17171. zif bileaue him trukede, A. R. 230, 19. Ne schal him neauer tintreohe trukien <I>incredulos supplicio dampnat eterno,</I> Kath. 1796: 403. þis bold . . . neuer truke ne schal, Misc. 97, 122. Til domes dai ne sal it troken, Al middelerd ðerinne is loken, Gen. and Ex. 105.] v. ge-trucian.@trucian
trucian@<B>trucian.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Trokede, Laym. 16416, 2nd MS. Trokie, 17171, 2nd MS.]: truma. <I>Add:</I> v. folc-truma: -truma. v. wyrt-truma: trumian. v. un-trumian: truming. <I>Dele.</I> v. trymming: trumlic. <I>Add:</I> v. un-trumlic: trumness. <I>Add:</I> v. un-trumness.@trucian
trugian@<B>trūgian.</B> v. trūwian.@trugian
truht@<B>truht</B> (trūht?) a <I>trout:</I> -- Truht <I>tructa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 74: 77, 64. [From Latin.]@truht
trull@<B>trull,</B> v. turl.@trull
trum@<B>trum;</B> <I>adj. Firm, strong;</I> firmus, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 236, 8. <B>I.</B> of material things, lit. or fig. :-- He is mē trum weall, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 127. Seō burh Asor wæs swīde trum gefyrn and manegra burga heāfod <I>Asor antiquitus inter omnia regna haec principatum tenebat,</I> Jos. 11, 10. Trumre underwreþincge <I>firmo fulcimento,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 69. On trume stōwe in <I>locum munitum,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 2. Eālā wǣran ða ancras swā trume and swā þurhwuniende, Bt. 10; Fox 30, 10. Trume and torhte tungol, Exon. Th. 58, 11; Cri. 934. Ofer ealla truma ceastra . . . Hwæt getācniaþ ða truman ceastra <I>super omnes civitates munitas . . . Quid per civitates munitas exprimitur?</I> Past. 35; Swt. 245, 6. Weal fly trumra, Exon. Th. 281, 23; Jul. 650. Biþ Drihten ūre se trumesta staþol, Blickl. Homl. 13, 10. Mid weallum and geatum and dim trum-estum locum getimbrade <I>muris, portis, ac seris instructa firmissimis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 27. <B>II.</B> of living things, (a) <I>strong, sound, having physical health</I> or <I>strength</I> :-- Trum <I>validus</I> vel <I>vegetus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 21. Gedafenaþ sacerde, ðonne hē mannum fasten scrīfeb, ðæt hē wite hwylc se man sig, trum þe untrum [<I>validus an invalidus),</I> L. Ecg. C. 1; Th. ii. 132, 25. Ðonne se mon his līchoman hǣlo forsihþ. ðonne ðonne hē wel trum biþ tō wyrceanne ðæt hē wile, Past. 36; Swt. 249, 5. Wæs eft swā ǣr on his līce trum, Andr. Kmbl. 2953; An. 1479. Heorot hornum trum. Beo. Th. 2742 ; B. 1369. Eofor tōþmægenes trum, Menol. Fox 499; Gn. C. 20. Ða truman (cf. hālan, 1. 3) . . . ða untruman <I>incolumes . . . aegri,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 247, 5. (b) <I>strong, able to resist, fortified</I> against :-- Wið eallum nǣdrum he biþ trum, Lchdm. i. 92, 4. Wið eall næddercyn hē biþ trum, 244, 3. Trume wið deōfla nīþum, Blickl. Homl. 171, 30. Sēcaþ gē Drihten and gē beōþ teōnan gehwylce ful trume, Ps. Th. 104, 4. (c) in reference to moral qualities, <I>strong, steadfast, firm</I> :-- Ne biþ nān man tram ðurh God, baton se ðe hine undergyt untrumne þurh hine sylfne, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 5. Iacobus trum in breōstum. Menol. Fox 266; Men. 134. Lǣt mē on ðīnum wordum weorilan trumne <I>confirma me in verbis tuis.</I> Ps. Th. 118, 28. God ēcne and trumne, Cd. Th. 297, 30; Sat. 525. Englas trume and torhte, Exon. Th. 55, 15; Cri. 884. <B>III.</B> of non-material things, <I>firm, stable, strong</I> :-- Ðæt mōd ǣgðer ge trum ge untrum <I>animus et infirmus et fidelis,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 395, 3. Ān strica ðære ealdan <I>ǣ</I> ne biþ forgǣged, ōð ðæt hī ealle gefyllede beōn. þus trum is seō ealde ǣ, Homl. Th. ii. 200, 2. Trum <I>ratum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 25. Gif ðū mid trumre heortan <I>(firmo corde)</I> gelȳfest, Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 43. Heō āhte trumne geleāfan, Judth. Thw. 9; Jud. 6. Eōwer geleāfa biþ þe trumra, gif gē gehȳraþ be Godes hālgum, Homl. Th. i. 556, 27. v. med-, mis-, -trum. v. ge-trum.@trum
truma@<B>truma,</B> <I>an; m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a troop</I> of soldiers, v. trymman, I. 6, II. :-- -Truma <I>acies, exercitus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 13. Hē fērde mid fyrdlīcum truman and ða burh geeode. Jos. 11. 10: Homl. Ass. 113, 356. Truman <I>aciem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 69. Hē gesette ða menn on ǣnne truman, ðe mon hiora mǣgas ǣr on ðæm londe slōg, Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 80, 19. Hē hæfde eahta and eahtatig coortana, ðast wē nū truman hātaþ, 5, 12 ; Swt. 240, 33. Ða īsnodan truman <I>ferratas acies.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 52. <B>II.</B> <I>order</I> of troops, <I>array</I> :-- Hē ð æt folc būton truman lǣdde <I>he led the army withtout keeping any order,</I> Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 188, 14. <B>III</B> <I>a support,</I> v. wyrt-truma. [Breken Modredes trume, Laym. 28352. þat eadi trume of meidens, H. M. 21, 33. Ðu <I>(Jacob)</I> and ðin trume ben. . . to me welcume, Gen. and Ex. 1829. Hauclok was a ful god gome, He was ful god in eueri trome, Havel. 8.] v. fyrd-, ge-, scild-truma.@truma
trumian@<B>trumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become strong, recover from illness</I> :-- Ðā cwaeþ hē ðæt gewunalīce word ðara frēfrendra: Truma ðē hraþe and wel <I>dixit solito consolantium sermone : Bene convalescas et cito,</I> Bd. 5, 5 ; S. 618. 9. Hine gestōd sumu untrymnis . . . sōna swā hē trumian (<I>convalescere</I>) ongan, 4, 1; S. 564, 46. v. ge-trumian.@trumian
truming@<B>truming,</B> e; <I>f. Gaining strength, recovery</I> :-- Cwydas dōn truminge getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 210, 30.@truming
trumlic@<B>trum-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> firm, strong, stable, (a) of material things, lit. or fig. :-- Tǣceþ ūs se torhta trumlīcne hām, burhweallas beorhte scīnaþ, Cd. Th. 282, 30; Sat. 294. Ða geseah ic gyldenne wīngeard trumlīcne and fæstlīcne <I>vineam solidam auro miratus sum,</I> Nar. 4, 28. Columnan swīde trumlice and fæste <I>colmnnae solidae,</I> 4, 21. (b) of non-material things :-- Seō ealde gesetness ys eall swā trumlīc, swā swā se Hǣlend sǣde on his hālgan godspelle, Jud. 15; Thw. 159, 29. Kyne-wyrðe rǣd and trumlīc, Anglia viii. 308, 33. Ðæt ōðer līf ðætte fæstre beōn scolde and trumlīcre <I>(stabilior</I>]. Past. 52 ; Swt. 411, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>hortatory, of exhortation</I> :-- Hē ðam cyninge sende trumlīc ǣrendgewrit. Bd. 2, 17; S. 520, 19 note. v. next word.@trum-lic
trumlice@<B>trumlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>firmly, strongly, steadfastly</I> :-- Trumlīce <I>firmiter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 236, 8. Ða gōdan weorc, ðeāh ðe hiē beforan monna eāgum ðyncen trumlīce gedōn <I>etiam quae humanis oculis fortia videntur,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 237, 2. Ð æt leōd and lagu trumlīce stande, Wulfst. 74, 8. Eahta sweras syndon ðe rihtlīcne cynedom trum-līce up wegaþ, L.I. P. 3 ; Th. ii. 306, 19. Trumlīcor <I>firmius,</I> Rtl. 34, 26. Freōndscype trumlīcust <I>(firmissimē)</I> wunaþ, Sciut. 197, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>in a way that encourages</I> (?) :-- Ungeleāffullnise trumlīce- <I>strongly</I> (?); but the Latin is <I>clementer</I> geðreāð bið, Mk. Skt. p. 5, 13.@trumlice
trumme@<B>trumme.</B> v. trymman.@trumme
trumnath@<B>trumnaþ,</B> es; <I>m. Strengthening, confirmation</I> :-- Swilc God wyrceb gǣsta līfes tō trumnaþe, Exon. Th. 147, 18; Gū. 729.@trumnaþ
trumness@<B>trumness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>firmness, strength, certainty</I> :-- Trumnesse <I>firmitatem,</I> Kent. Gl. 840. Ðīnes geleāfan trumnesse wē witon, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 30, 18. Wē witon ðæt manega clericas nyton hwæt byþ <I>quadrans,</I> ac wē willaþ his mihta and his trumnysse hēr geswutelian, Anglia viii. 306, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>health</I> :-- Ða truman sint tō manianne ðæt hiē gewilnigen mid ðæs līcuman trumnesse ðæt him ne losige siō hǣlo ð æs mōdes ðȳ læs him ðȳ wirs siē gif hiē ða trumnesse ðære Godes giefe him tō unnyte gehweorfaþ <I>admonendi sunt incolumes, ut salutem carports exerceani ad salutem mentis; ne, si acceptae incolumitatis graī-iam ad usum nequitiae inclinent, dono deteriores fiant,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 247, 6-8. <B>III.</B> <I>confirmation, support</I> :-- Drihten trumnes mīn <I>Dominus firmamentum meum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 1: 24, 15 : 72, 4. Ðæra apostola tweōnung næs uā swā swīðe heora ungeleāffulnys, ac wæs ūre trumnys, Homl. Th. i. 300, 34. Hē tȳmde tō Basilies tǣcinge for his trumnysse, Basil prm. ; Norm. 32, 10. Ealle trumnysse hlāfes hē forcnād <I>omne firmamentum panis contrivit.</I> Ps. Spl. 104, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>a firm place, the firmament</I> :-- <I>Bið</I> trumnys on lande on hedhnyssum dūna <I>erit firmamentum in terra in summis montium,</I> Ps. Spl. <I>71,</I> 16. Weorc handa his bodaþ trumnyss[e] l staþol <I>(firmamentum),</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 1. v.trymness.@trumness
trundulness@<B>trundulness</B> <I>glosses</I> circuitus :-- On trundulnisse ārleāse gangað <I>in circuitu impii ambulant,</I> Ps. Rdr. 11, 9. Cf. trendan, trendel, trendlian.@trundulness
trus@<B>trus,</B> es; <I>n. Fallen leaves and branches or twigs as material for fuel:</I> -- . vi. fōðra truses ēlce geāre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 169, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> tros; <I>n. leaves and twigs from a tree picked up and used for fuel.</I>]@trus
trus@<B>trus.</B> <I>l.</I> trūs, <I>and add:</I> v. Philol. Trans. 1898, p. 542 <I>and N.E.D.</I> trouse.@trus
truth@<B>trūð,</B> es; <I>m. A player on a trumpet, an actor, buffoon</I> :-- Trūð <I>liticen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Zup. 40, 7: Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 66 (the word occurs in a list of terms connected with amusements). Com sum trūð tō ðæs bisceopes hīrēde, se ne gȳmde nānes lenctenes fæstenes, ac eode him tō kicenan, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 59. Trūþas <I>histriones,</I> gligmon <I>mimus, jocista, scurra, pantomimus,</I> tumbere <I>saltator.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 41-44. As an illustration of the character of the trūð see Strutt's Sports and Pastimes, Bk. iii. c. 3, § § 4, 7, where one picture is given of dancers accompanied by trumpeters, and another of a dancing bear attended by a trumpeter. [<I>Icel.</I> trūðr <I>a juggler.</I>] v. next word.@truð
truthhorn@<B>trūð-horn,</B> es; <I>m. The trumpet of a</I> trūð, q. v. :-- Trūðhorn <I>lituus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 67. Trūðhornes <I>salpistae</I> (the passage is: Horrorem belli etclassicae salpistae metuentes). Hpt. Gl. 422, 77.@truð-horn
truw@<B>trūw,</B> e; <I>f. Faith</I> :-- Ðū hæfst ongyten ða wonclan trūwa ðæs blindan lustes, Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> trūa, trūwa <I>fides: Icel.</I> trū.] Cf. treōw.@truw
truw@<B>trūw.</B> <I>Take to</I> treōw: -trūwodness. v. for-trūwodness: trūwung. <I>Add:</I> v. for-, or-trūwung: trymigian. v. un-trymigian: -trymigu. v. un-trymigu.@truw
truwa@<B>trūwa,</B> trūa, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>(good</I>] <I>faith</I> :-- Heriaþ ūrne Ðrihten, se ðe ne forlǣt on hine gelȳfende and ða ðe hihtaþ on his micclum trūwan, Homl. Ass. 112, 321. Ðam Snum ic healde mīnne trūwan ǣfre. Homl. Skt. i. 7, 56. <B>II.</B> <I>faith, belief, confidence, trust</I> :-- Se trūwa (trūa, Cott. MSS.) micelre orsorgnesse <I>fiducia magnae securitatis,</I> Past 35; Swt. 243, 12. Be geleāfan oþþe trūwan <I>de fide,</I> Scint. 126, 16. For ðam micclan geleāfan and for dam sōðan trūwan ðe heō symle hæfþ tōGode, Homl. Ass. 29, 125. Hē hine gefullode mid fullum trūwan ðæt hē geleāfful wǣre, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 9. Se ðe mid dyslīcum trūwan and mid gylpe sum wundorlīc ðing on Godes naman dōn wile, Homl. <I>Th.</I> i. 170, 28. For ðæs cræftes trūwan (trūwan) <I>from confidence on account of that art,</I> R. Ben. 95, 6 : 46, 16. Habbaþ Godes trūwan <I>have faith in God,</I> Mk. Skt. 11, 22 : Scint. 127, 1. Gif hopan trūwan wē nabbaþ <I>si spei fiduciam non habemus,</I> 33, 9. Habbaþ eōw trūwan <I>habelefiduciam</I> (Mt. 14, 27), Homl. Th. ii. 388, 25. Hira godas on ðām hig trūwan hæfdon <I>dii eorum, in quibus habebant fiduciam,</I> Deut. 32, 37. Hig nefdon nānne trūwan tō nānum folce <I>they could not trust any people,</I> Nicod. 6; <I>Thw.</I> 3, 24. Gif heō it swā gehylt, swā ic hiræ trūwan tō hæbbe as <I>I have confidence in her (that she will do).</I> Chart. Th. 527, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>a solemn assurance of good faith, a covenant, word</I> :-- Se Frysa lēt hine faran on his trūwan, Homl. Th. ii. 358, 22. Ic sette mīn wedd on ēcne trūwan (<I>in foedus sempiternum).</I> Gen. 17, 19. Ic behēt mīnne trūwan <I>pepigi foedus,</I> Ex. 6, 4. <I>IV. faithful care, protection</I> :-- Ic hine nam on mīnne trūwan <I>ego in meam hunc recepi fidem,</I> Gen. 44, 32. [<I>O. Frs.</I> trouwa: <I>Icel,</I> trūa.] v. ge-, ofer-trūwa.@truwa
truwian@<B>trūwian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To trust, confide</I> :-- Ic trūwige <I>fido</I> . . . , ic trūwige <I>confido,</I> ic trūwode <I>confisus sum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 33 Zup. 204, 14-16. <B>I.</B> with dat. , <I>to trust</I> to :-- Ðonne ða fortrūwodan him selfum tō suīðe trūwiaþ <I>dum protervi valde de se praesumunt,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 209, 6. Ða ðe hyra weorcum trūwiaþ, Exon. Th. 52, 24; Cri. 838. Ðā ðā ic him betst trūwode, Bt. 2 ; Fox 4, 12 : Beo. Th. 3991; B. 1993. Secgaþ ðǣm welegum, ðæt hī tō wel ne trūwigen ðissum ungewissum welum (<I>sperare in incerto divitiarum suarum),</I> Past. 26; Swt. 181, 15. Heō ongan his wordum trūwian, Cd. Th. 40, 35; Gen. 649. <B>I a.</B> <I>to trust</I> something to a person :-- Se Hǣlend ne trūgude hine sealfne him, Jn. Skt. Lind. 2, 24. <B>I b.</B> <I>to trust</I> to a person for something (clause with <I>ð æt)</I> :-- Hygd bearne ne trūwode, ðæt hē wið ælfylcum ēþelstōlas healdan cūde, Beo. Th. 4370; B. 2370. <B>II.</B> with gen. <I>to trust</I> in :-- Geāta leōd trūwode mōdgan mægnes. Beo. Th. 1343; B. 669. Hē his wīsna trūwade, drohtes on ðære ādle, Exon. Th. 171, 30; Gū. 1134. Hwȳ hiē ðara geearnunga hiora dīgelnesse (and diēgelnesse, Hatt. MS. ) and incite bet truwien donne ðære hū hiē ōðerra monna mǣst gehelpen <I>qua mente utilitati ceterorum secretum praeponit suum,</I> Past. 5 ; Swt. 46, 2. <B>II a.</B> with gen. and clause :-- Hē wiðres ne trūwode ðæt hē sǣmannum onsacan mihte <I>he did not trust in resistance, that he should be able to repel the seamen,</I> Beo. Th. 5899; B. 2953 <I>III.</I> with prepositions (be, on, tō), <I>to be confident</I> about, <I>trust</I> in, on, <I>or</I> to :-- Ða ðe trūwiaþ on him <I>qui confidunt in eis.</I> Ps. Spl. 134, 18. Ealle his wǣpnu ðe hē on trūwude <I>universa arma in quibus confidebat.</I> Lk. Skt. 11. 22, Ða burhware trūwodon tō ðam wealle, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 446. Trūa on Crist, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 34. Ðæt ūre nān be him sylfum tō dyrstelīce ne trūwige <I>that none of us be overconfident about himself,</I> 82, 26. Ne trūwige nān man be ælmesdǣdum oððe on gebedum, būtan ðære foresǣdan lufe, i. 54, 11. IV. with a clause, <I>to trust</I> that :-- Ic trūwige, ðeāh, ðæt sum wurðe ābrird þurh God, L. Ælfc. P. 3; Th. ii. 364, 17. [Muze we wel trowen al. . . he misfoð, O. E. Homl. i. 67, 209. þu ne wolldesst nohht trowwenn mine wordess, Orm. 214. Wan hii þe troueþ alre best, Laym. 3413 (and MS.). Mon þe he wel trowede on, 2351. Wile he trowe me, Havel. 1656. <I>Chauc. Piers P. Wick.</I> trowe. <I>Goth.</I> trauan : <I>O. Sax.</I> trūōn (<I>with gen.</I> or <I>prep.</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> trūēn, trūwēn <I>(same govt. as English') confidere: Icel.</I> trūa <I>to trust, believe (dat.</I> or <I>prep.</I>).] v. for-, ge-, or-trūwian; ofer-trūwod; treōwian.@truwian
truwung@<B>trūwung,</B> tryccan, tryddian, trym, trymend-līc, trymeness, trymes, trymian, trymig. v. ge-trūwung, -trūgung, ge-tryccan, treddian, trem, trymmend-līc, trymness, trimes, trymman, un-trymig.@truwung
trymman@<B>trymman,</B> trymian; <I>p.</I> trymede. I. <I>to make firm</I> or <I>strong,</I> (l) of material objects, <I>to construct strongly,</I> v. trum, I :-- Ðæt hē trymede getimbro, Cd. Th. 18, 20; Gen. 276. Gē done weall ne trymedon ymbe hira hūs <I>non opposuistis murum pro domo Israel,</I> Past. 15 ; Swt. 89, 19. (I a) of non-material objects :-- Se ðe him hālig gǣst wīsaþ and his weorc trymaþ. Exon. Th. 124, 2 ; Gū. 333. Dagas syndon trymede <I>dies firmabuntur.</I> Ps. Th. 138, 15. (2) of physical health or strength, <I>to give strength to, strengthen,</I> v. trum, II a :-- Hlāf trymeþ heortan mannes <I>panis cor hominis confirmat,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 15. Onlegen tō trymmaune ðone magan and to bindanne æfter ūtsihtan, Lchdm. ii. 180, 24. (3) of mental or moral strength, <I>to confirm, establish, give strength to</I> mind <I>or</I> heart, v. trum, <B>II c</B> :-- Sōð Metod ð īn mōd trymeþ, Cd. Th. 170, 9; Gen. 2809. Hē trymede heora heortan mid Godes geleafan, Blickl. Homl. 145, 21: Gǣst, se his hyge trymede, Cd. Th. 249, 23; Dan. 534, Engel hine elne trymede, Exon. Th. 113, 21; Gū. 161. Ðæt man Godes cyricean fæste tremede, ge lǣwede men ge hādode, Blickl. Homl. 43, 6. Ðæt hē hiera geleāfan trymede, Chr. 430; Erl. 10, 19. ǣgðer ō ðrum trymede heofonrīces hyht, Andr. Kmbl. 2104 ; An. 1053. Strangie man and trymme (trumme, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 4) hī mid wīslicre Godes lage, Wulfst. 267, 21. Hē ongon his sefan trymman, Exon. Th. 169, 4; Gū. 1089. On ðǣm medwīsan is tō trymmanne (trymmianne, Cote. MSS. ) swā hwæt suā hiē ongietan mǣgen ðæs godcundan wīsðōmes <I>in istis aedificandum est, quidquid de superna sapientia cognoscitur,</I> Past. 30; Swt. 503, 10. (3 a) as an ecclesiastical term, <I>to confirm,</I> v. un-trymed. (4) of abstract objects, <I>to corroborate, confirm</I> an agreement, a grant, testimony, statement, etc. v. trymmend, <B>II</B> :-- Ic, Berhtwulf, ðās mīne gesalduisse trymme and fæstna in Cristes rōde tācne. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 5, 33 : 47, 20. Gif ic cȳðnisse trymmo <I>si ego testimonium perhibeo,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 31. Ðæt trymeþ siō hālige ǣ, ðǣr hiō cuæð, Past. 43 ; Swt. 309, 12. Wē trymmaþ <I>adstipulabimur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 28. lc ðīne gewitnesse wordmn trymede <I>servavi testimonia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 168. Ðæt trymede sanctus Paulus, ðā hē cuæð ðæt . . . , Past. II ; Swt. 73, 2. Trymme hē eal mid wedde ðæt ðæt hē behāte, L. Edm. B. 5; Th. i. 254, 17. Trymmendre <I>(confirmante)</I> sprǣce, Mk. Skt. 16, 20. (5) <I>to give as surety</I> :-- Trymide <I>commen-dabat.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 22. Trymede, 15, 25. Hī gerǣddon ðæt man tremede gīslas on ǣgðer healfc, Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 187, 6. (6) <I>to trim, to set infirm order, array</I> troops, v. truma :-- Hiē hiē būtan clæm geate angeān Hannibal trymedon. Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 194, 17. Ðæt hiē on morgenne hiē forð trymedan ongeān heora feōndum, Blickl. Homl. 201, 35. Hī trymedon hī fæstlīce ongeān, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178,31. 178, 31. Swylce ðǣr man fyrde trymme and samnige, Blickl. Homl. 91, 31. (6 a) of abstract objects, <I>to settle, arrange</I> :-- Hē ðǣr ðone winter wunode and swā his sīþfæt trymede and tō Rōme com <I>ibi kiemem exigens sic Romam veniendi Her repetiit,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 27. (7) <I>to strengthen</I> with words, <I>exhort</I>, <I>encourage, comfort</I> :-- Hī hī midwrāðumwordum trymmaþ, Ps. Th. 63, 4. Drihten is swīðe mildheort, se us trymede and lǣrde; hē cwæþ: 'Nelle ic ðæs synfullon mannes deāð, ' Blickl. Homl. 97, 32 : Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 39: Andr. Kmbl. 927; An. 463. Heāhcyning sprǣce trymede tilmōdigne, Cd. Th. 130, 27; Gen. 2166. Gē hyra sefan trymedon on frōfre, Exon. Th. 83, 23; Cri. 1360. Swā hȳ hine trymedon, 110, 7; Gū. 104. Bēgen gebrōþru beornas trymedon, wordon bǣdon, Byrht. Th. 140, 49; By. 305. Ðīne lāreōwas, ða ðec tō gōde trymmen, Exon. Th. 301, 4; Fa. 14. Lǣran sceal mon geongne monnan, trymman and tyhtan, 336, 10; Gn. Ex. 46: 280, 33; Jul. 638. Wordum trymman, Andr. Kmbl. 856; An. 428. Ðā ongunnon hī hine geornlīce trymman and lǣran <I>coeperunt diligenter exhortari,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 30. Trymian, Byrht. Th. 132, 17; By. 17. Ðū trymmende earð mec <I>exhortatus es me,</I> Ps. Surt. 70, 21. Tremegende ide <I>monens,</I> R. Ben. 4, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (?) (1) <I>to become strong</I> :-- Monig sceal siþþan wyrt onwæcnan; eāc ðon wudubearwas tānum tȳdraþ trymmaþ eorðwelan <I>the woods teem with branches, grow strong</I> (?) <I>with the wealth of earth,</I> Exon. Th. 191, 7; Az. 84. (2) to <I>be arrayed.</I> v. truma :-- Gāras trymedon, blicon bordhreōðan, bȳman sungon, Cd. Th. 187, 28 ; Exod. 159. Fōr fyrda mǣst, fēðan trymedan, Elen. Kmbl. 70; El. 35. v. getrymman.@trymman
trymman@<B>trymman.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-, on-, þurh-, un-, ymb-trymman; un-trymed.@trymman
trymmend@<B>trymmend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>one who strengthens</I> or <I>supports</I> :-- Ðū mē wǣre trymmend <I>firmamentum meum,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 3. II. <I>one who makes a formal agreement,</I> v. trymman, I. 4 :-- Trymmend <I>stipula-torem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 2.@trymmend
trymmend@<B>trymmend.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Trymmend <I>stipulatorem,</I> An. Ox. 7, 383.@trymmend
trymmendlic@<B>trymmend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Hortatory</I> :-- Trymendlīc <I>exortatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 17. Hē mid trymme[n]dlīce ǣrendgewrite hī gestrangode <I>epistola illos exhortatoria confortaverit,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 15. Eāc swylce ðæm cyninge hē sende trymmendlīce (-līc, Bd. M. 146, 9) gewrit <I>misit regi literas exhartatorias,</I> 2, 17; S. 520, 19.@trymmend-lic
trymmian@<B>trymmian.</B> v. trymman.@trymmian
trymming@<B>trymming,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.a</B> <I>strengthening, confirming, establishing, edification</I> :-- Se cyning ðæt mǣ (<I>the temple)</I> Gode betǣhe him and his folce tōnge and tōk gescyldnysse wið ǣēlces yfeles onscyte, Homl. Th. ii. 578, 22. Nū wylle wē eōw secgan sum ðing ðe eōw māge tō trymminge <I>that may serve for your edification,</I> Homl. Ass. 26, 50. Tō geleāfan trymminge <I>for the confirmation of belief,</I> 5, 111. Trim-minge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 14, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>that which strengthens</I> or <I>supports,</I> (a) material, <I>a foundation</I> :-- Curs mōder āwyrtwalaþ trymmincge <I>the curse of the mother rooleth out foundations</I> (firmamentum, Ecclus. 3, 9), Scint. 174, 7. (b) non-material, <I>that which edifies</I> :-- Wē wyllaþ sume ōðre trimminge <I>(edifying matter)</I> be ðære mǣran Godes mēder gereccan tō eōwre gebetrunge, Homl. Th. i. 448, 9. v. ge-, ymb-trymming.@trymming
trymming@<B>trymming.</B> <B>II b.</B> <I>add:</I> Cf. trymman; <B>1</B> 4 :-- Staþelfæste tremmincge <I>firmo (scriplurarum) fulcimento,</I> An. Ox. 1421. <B>III.</B> <I>protection</I> :-- Feohte se cempa on fyrdlicum truman, and wīf hī gehealde binnan wealle trymmincge, Hml. S. 31, 1099. Trymminge (trymniige, MS., trymunge, Lch. iii. 206, 19) <I>tutamento,</I> Archiv cxxv. 59, 381. Trimminge (trimnige, MS., truminge, Lch. iii. 210, 30) <I>tutamentum,</I> 65, 585.@trymming
trymness@<B>med-, met-trum-, -trym-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Infirmity, ill-health, sickness, illness</I> :-- Seō lange mettrumnes ðæs seōcan mannes, ðonne hine God forlǣtan nele ēþelīce lifian, ne hē swyltan ne mōte, Blickl. Homl. 59, 28. Hwīlum ofþrycþ ðone līchoman ungemetlīcu mettrymnes (<I>languor</I>). Ongeān swelce metrymnesse mon beþorfte stronges lǣcedōmes ... swā hē mǣge ða mettrymnesse (<I>morbum</I>) mid gefliēman, Past. 61, 2; Swt. 455, 26-30. Se ðe biscephād underfēhþ hē underfēhþ ðæs folces mettrymnesse <I>quasi ad ægrum medicus accedit,</I> 9; Swt. 59, 23. Hē gefōr on ðære mettrymnesse, Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 282, 21. Ðā gehǣldon hiē sum wīf of micelre medtrumnesse, Shrn. 135, 16. Mettrumnesse, Ps. Th. 5, arg: 6, arg: 15, arg: Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 82, 13. Ða lǣcas cunnon heora medtrumnesse ongitan, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 16. Mettrymnysse <I>infirmitates,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 15, 3. Metrymnisse <I>ægrotationes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 17. Wīf sceolon gemunan hyra mettrumnessa and hyra hādes tyddernessa <I>women must remember their infirmities and the weaknesses of their sex,</I> L. E. I. 6; Th. ii. 406, 12.@-trym-ness,trymness
trymness@<B>trymness,</B> trymeness, e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>firmness,</I> v. trumness, I :-- Heora wītes ne biþ trymnes (trymenis, Ps. Surt. ) <I>non est firmamentum in plaga eorum.</I> Ps. Th. 72, 3. Hiora trymnisse liomana <I>suorum firmitate membrorum,</I> Rtl. 32, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>that which makes a firm, a support, prop,</I> (a) literal :-- Man ða ilcan studu ūtan tō gesette tō trymnesse (wræðe, col. l) ðæs wāges (<I>in munimentum parietis)</I> . . . tō trymnesse (fultume, col. l) ðæs hūses <I>infulcimentum domus,</I> Bd. 3, 17 ; S. 544, 21-36. (b) figurative :-- Drihten, ðū eart mīn trymenes (-nis, Ps. Surt. ) <I>Dominus firmamentum meum,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 1. Ð ū eart min trymnes (trymenis. Ps. Surt), 30, 4. (c) <I>a firm place, fastness,</I> v. trumness, IV :-- Biþ trymenis <I>(firmamentum;</I> rodor. Ps. Lamb. ) in eorðan in heānissum munta, Ps. Surt. 71, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>a strengthening, a confirmation,</I> (a) of a statement, agreement, etc. :-- Trymnes <I>confirmatio, assertio.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 27. Tō trymnisse <I>testamento.</I> Rtl. 191, 33. Trymnessum <I>adstipulationibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 7: 3, 63. (b) of <I>or</I> in a purpose, belief, etc. :-- Ð ā wæsgestrangod Agustinus mid trymnysse ðæs eādigan fæder <I>roboratus confirmatione beati patris Agustinus,</I> Bd. 1. 25; S. 486, 13. (c) a <I>strengthening by words, an exhortation:</I>-- Trymnes <I>exortatio,</I> i. <I>monitio, doctrina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 77. Trymnises <I>exortationis,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 2, 5. Mid stefne his hāligre trymenesse (trymnisse, Bd. M. 106, 26) and lāre <I>voce sanctae exhortationis,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 18. Trymnyssum <I>exhortationibus,</I> 1. 7; S. 477, 3. Trymenessum, 5, 22 ; <I>S.</I> 644, 6. v. ge-, un-trymness.@-trym-ness,trymness
trymness@<B>trymness.</B> <B>II b.</B> <I>add: edification</I> :-- Trymnes <I>aedificatio</I> (v. trymming; II b.), Gr. D. 8, 2.@-trym-ness,trymness
trymsas@<B>trymsas.</B> v. trimes.@trymsas
trymth@<B>trymþ,</B> e; <I>f. Strength, support</I> :-- Ealle getrymednesse l trymðe hlāfes hē forgnād <I>omne firmamentum panis contrivit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 16. v. un-trymþ.@trymþ
tryndyled@<B>tryndyled,</B> trȳw, trȳwa, trȳwan, trȳwe, trȳwen, trȳwian, trȳwsian, trȳwþ. v. trendeled, treōw, treōwa, treōwan, treōwe, treōwen, treōwian, treōwsian, treōwþ.@tryndyled
tu@<B>tū</B> (<I>two</I>), tū <I>(thou),</I> tuā, tuāes. v. twēgen, þ ū, tweō, tweōgan.@tu
tucian@<B>tucian</B> (or tūcian ?; in Piers P. (v. infra) <I>touked</I> occurs, but the form of the noun is <I>tokkere</I> as well as <I>touker,</I> Prol. 100 A-text, and Halliwell gives <I>tucker =</I> fuller as a western word); <I>p.</I> ode <I>To treat ill, to afflict, harass, vex</I> :-- Unrihtwīse cyningas ðe ðis wērige folc wyrst tuciaþ <I>(quos miseri torvos populi timent tyrannos;</I> ða unrihtwīsan cyningas . . . ðe <I>ðis</I> earme folc heardost ondrǣt, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 26-29), Met. 24, 60. Hē heora fela ofslōh and 16 sceame tucode <I>percussit Philisthiim ingenti plaga,</I> Jud. 15, 8: Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 11. Hī man swang and tō ealre yrmðe tucode <I>they were scourged and treated to (afflicted with</I>] <I>every misery,</I> i. 23, 106. Hī man tō wæfersȳne tucode mid gehwilcum witum, ii. 28, 129. Swingan and tō ealre sorge tucigan, i. 23, 715. Noldon hī nā cweþan ðæt hit wǣre wīte . . . and noldan nǣnne þingere sēcan, ac lustlīce hī woldan lǣtan ða rīcan hiē tucian æfter hiora āgnum willan <I>nec hos cruciatus esse dicerent, defensorumque operam repudiarent, ac se totos accusatoribus judicibusque permitterent.</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 14. [Ure Lonerd was on fele wise rewliche tuked, O. E. Homl. ii. 21, 32. He was so scheomeliche ituked and so seoruhfuliche ipined, A. R. 366, 3. Leccherie tukeð ure al to wundre &amp; þreat to don hire schome, H. M. 17, 10. Ha tukeð ure godes to balewe &amp; to bismere, Kath. 551. <I>þu</I> tukest wroþe and uvele Hwar þu miht over smale fuzele, O. and N. 63. Cloth with taseles cracched, Ytouked and ytented, Piers P. 15, 447. Tuck <I>to pinch severely,</I> Devonshire: <I>to smart with pain,</I> Wilts. , Halliwell's Dict. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zocchōn <I>rapere, diripere.</I>] v. ge-, mis-tucian.@tucian
tucian@<B>tucian.</B> <I>l.</I> tūcian, <I>and add</I> :-- Tō wæfersȳne tūcian, Hml. S. 36, 134, 123. [v. <I>N.E.D.</I> tuck.]@tucian
tuddor@<B>tuddor.</B> v. tūdor.@tuddor
tude@<B>tude,</B> an (?) ; <I>f. A shield</I> :-- Tude <I>parma,</I> Hpt. Gl. 521, 9. Tudenarda (tudena, randa (?), tuderanda (?) ) <I>scutorum,</I> 424, 5.@tude
tude@<B>tude.</B> <I>As 'parma' is ablative</I> [v. Ald. 71, 35] tudu <I>is a more probable form for the nominative.</I>@tude
tudor@<B>tūdor,</B> tuddor, es; <I>n. That which grows from another</I> (used of animals or of plants), <I>offspring, progeny, product, fruit</I> :-- Tūdor oððe cyn <I>propago,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 33. On ða tīd wæs ofor eorþan tuddres æþelnes, Blickl. Homl. 115, 10. Hē tȳdreþ ǣlc tūdor, Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 10. <B>I.</B> of human beings, (a) <I>a child:</I> -- Tudder <I>pignus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32 ; Zup. 59, 9. Bearn <I>vel</I> tudder <I>soboles</I> vel <I>proles,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 64: <I>foetus, fructus, partus, filius, soboles,</I> ii. 148, 35. ' Ðū cennest sunu. ' Mid ðȳ ðe heō gehȳrde ðone fruman ðæs godcundan tuddres, Blickl. Homl. 7, 20. Tūdre <I>foetu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 34. Gyf hwylc wīf htebbe on hyre innoðe deādboren tuddur, Lchdm. i. 166, 4. Hyt ðæt tudder of ðam cwiðan gelǣdeþ, 296, 2. Tuddra <I>pignora.</I> Hymn. Surt. 52, 7. (b) in a general sense, <I>offspring, race, breed, family, children</I> :-- Tuddor <I>prosapia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 71. Tudder <I>(maternae generationis) propago,</I> Hpt. 522, 30. Wē oncneōwan ðæt ðæt tuddur ne grōwan mihte of swylcum gesinscype <I>didicimus ex tali conjugio sobolem non posse succrescere,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 5. Moncynnes tuddor. Exon. Th. 86, 32; Cri. 1417. Fruma ælda tūdres, 151, 16; Gū. 796. Gōdes tūdres gesǣlig <I>bona sobole felix,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 34: 3, 18; S. 546, 39. Wæstm-bærnysse tuddres <I>faecunditatem sobolis,</I> 1, 27; S. 493, 8. Sunu gōdes tuddres <I>filium bone indolis,</I> Scint. 177, 6. Āra ðīnum earmum eorþan tūdre (cf. help ðīnum earmum moncynne, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 11), Met. 4, 31. Tūdre fyllaþ eorðan, incre cynne, sunum and dohtrum, Cd. Th. 13, 2; Gen. 196. 92, 27; Gen. 1535: 107, 12; Gen. 1788: 169, 18; Gen. 2801. tō teōnan manna tūdre <I>to the hurt of mankind.</I> Exon. Th. 270, 3; Jul. 459. Ðæs teāmes wæs tuddor gefylled unlytel dǣl eorðan gesceafta, Cd. Th. 97, 16; Gen. 1613. Ðonne ðæt flǣsc nāuht elles ne sēcþ būton tūdor <I>nisi fructum propaginis non quaerere,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 399, 5. God weorðaþ eorþan tuddor, Exon. Th. 43, 13 ; Cri. 608. <B>II.</B> of animals :-- Wōcor eorðan tūdres <I>every kind of animal,</I> Cd. Th. 79, 18; Gen. 1313: 86, 34; Gen. 1440. Setl ǣlcum eorðan tūdre, 79, 3 ; Gen. 1305. Deāþ spyreþ æfter ǣghwelcum eorþan tūdre, diōrum and fuglum, Met. 27, 10. Treōfugla tuddor cȳð ðon eādges eftcyme. Exon. Th. 146, 9 ; Gū. 707. Ðū seofone genim tūdra gehwylces, Cd. Th. 80, 29; Gen. 1336. II a. of human beings and animals :-- Tuddor bið gemǣne incrum (<I>the woman and the serpent)</I> orlegnīð, Cd. Th. 56, 19; Gen. 914. Se egorhere eorðan tuddor eall ācwealde, būton ðæt earce bord heōld heofona freā, 84, 24 ; Gen. 1402. <B>III.</B> of plants :-- Beorc byþ blǣda leās, bereþ tānas būtan tūdre. Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 29; Rūn. 18. Brengþ eorþe ǣlcne westm and ǣlc tūdor ǣlce geāre, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 14 : Met. 29, 58. <B>IV.</B> metaphorical :-- Weā wæs ārǣred, tregena tuddor, Cd. Th. 60, 27; Gen. 988. Ðonne mæg hē cennan ðæt tūder ryhtes geðohtes <I>(prolem rectae cogitationis</I>), Past. 15 ; Scint. 97, 8. Ōþre tuddru synna <I>cetere soboles peccatorum,</I> Scint. 112, 4. [Deor and fishshes and fugeles and here tuder, O. E. Homl. ii. 177, 17.] v. eorþ-, magu-, sige-tūdor, <I>and next word.</I>@tudor
tudor@<B>tūdor</B> (?); <I>adj. Prolific</I> :-- Tuddre <I>fetose,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 35. v. tūdor-full.@tudor
tudor@<B>tūdor.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 5 <I>after</I> 'Tudder' <I>insert</I> (tydder, <I>v.l.</I>].@tudor
tudorfaest@<B>tūdor-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Prolific, fruitful</I> :-- Tūdorfxstum <I>foetosis,</I> Wrt. Voc. Ii. 34, 15.@tudor-fæst
tudorfoster@<B>tūdor-fōster,</B> es; <I>m. Nourishment of offspring</I> :-- Æfter ðon tuddor-fōstre <I>vel</I> of ðīrn sīþborenarn <I>de post fetantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 81.@tudor-foster
tudorfull@<B>tūdor-full;</B> <I>adj. Prolific, fertile, fruitful:</I> -- Tudderfulle, teāmfulle <I>vel</I> tuddre <I>fetose.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 34. On tudderfullum <I>fetosis, copiosis, fecundis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 5, 7.@tudor-full
tudorfull@<B>tūdor-full.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tȳdderfullum <I>fetosis,</I> i. <I>fecundis,</I> An. Ox. 3135.@tudor-full
tudorsped@<B>tūdor-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Abundance of offspring</I> :-- Him engla helm tuddor-spēd onleāc . . . lēt weaxan eft heora rīmgetel. Cd. Th. 166, 24; Gen. 2752.@tudor-sped
tudorteonde@<B>tūdor-teōnde</B> <I>producing offspring</I> or <I>fruit</I> :-- <I>Hēt</I> sǣs and eorðan tuddorteōndra teohha gehwilcre wæstmas fēdan. Cd. Th. 59, 5; Gen. 959: 201, 14; Exod. 372.@tudor-teonde
tulge@<B>tulge</B> ; <I>cpve.</I> tylg; <I>spve.</I> tylgest; <I>adv. Strongly, firmly;</I> but the word undergoes a similar change to that which is seen in the case of <I>swīde</I> q. v. , and is used with much the same force as that word :-- Him beōþ under tungan tulge swearte ǣdra <I>he has under h; V tongue very black veins,</I> Lchdm. ii. 106, 23. Tylg <I>propensior</I> (<I>-or</I> from <I>-us</I> in Erfurt Gloss. ), Txts. 84, 743. Ic bī me tylgust secge ðis sārspell <I>I make this lament mostly about myself,</I> Exon. Th. 458, 5 ; Hy. 4, 95. [Nes ꝥ naht wunderlic ꝥ he þone deaþes deg swa unforht abad, for þon þe hit nes deaþes deg ac hit (his MS.) wes tylig Drihtnes blisse deg <I>it was not woōnderful that he awaited the day of death so fearless, for it was not the day of death, but it was rather the day of the joy of the Lord,</I> Anglia x. 145, 160. Se ealles tylgest romanisce þeawe song in Godes circan <I>he sang chiefly after the Roman manner in God's Church,</I> 143, 36. (These two passages are from a MS. of the first half of the 12th century. ) <I>O. Sax.</I> tulgo <I>very.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> tulgus <I>steadfast;</I> tulgitha <I>safety, a stronghold;</I> tulgjan <I>to confirm.</I>]@tulge
tumbere@<B>tumbere,</B> es; m. <I>A tumbler, dancer, player:</I> -- Gligmon <I>mimus, jocista, scurra,</I> gligman <I>pantomimus,</I> tumbere <I>saltator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 42-44. Tumbere oððe gligman <I>histrio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 35, 6. [The feminine form <I>tumbestre</I> occurs in later English: Herodias douȝter, that was a tumbestere, and tumblede byfore him. Halliw. Dict. Than comen tombesteres Fetys and smale. Chauc. Pard. T. 477. See Strutt's Sports and Pastimes, Bk. iii. c. v. § 3. Cf. A tumbler <I>saltator</I> (in a list headed <I>nomina jugulatorum),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 218, col. 2: <I>saltatrix,</I> 216, col. 2; <I>and see</I> tumbullere <I>saltalrix,</I> in the note. Tumlare, tumblar <I>volutator, volutatrix,</I> Prompt. Parv. 506. Tumbelyster <I>tornatrix,</I> Wülck. Gl. 616, 47.] v. next word.@tumbere
tumbian@<B>tumbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To tumble, dance</I> :-- Ðā tumbude <I>(saltavit)</I> ð ære Herodidiscean dohtur beforan him. Mt. Kmbl. 14, 6. Tumbode, Mk. Skt. 6, 22. [þe wenche þat tombede (<I>v. r.</I> tomblede), Trev. iv. 365. Cf. Tumblide, Wick. Mt. 14, 6. Tumlyn <I>valuta, volvo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 506. Eroud swore to here that tumbled yn the flore, Halliw. Dict.] v. preceding word.@tumbian
tumbing@<B>tumbing,</B> e; <I>f. Dancing</I> :-- Mæssepreōstas ... ne beōn ... þǣr līchamana beōð fracodlice gebǣru mid saltingum and tumbincgum (<I>saltationibus</I>), Chrd, 79, 1.@tumbing
tun@<B>tūn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an enclosed piece of ground, a yard, court</I> :-- Tuun <I>cors</I> (= <I>cohors),</I> Txts. 52, 281. Tūn <I>choors,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 32 : i. 291, 12. Yna (hȳna ?) tūnes tācen is ðæt ðū sette ðīne swȳþran hand brādlinga ofer ðīnne innoð, Techm. ii. 126, 15 (cf. gang-tūn). Harewyrt lytelu oftost weaxeþ on tune (<I>in a garden),</I> Lchdm. ii. 132, 8. v. æppel-, apulder-, her-, cafer-, cyric-, deōr-, gærs-, gang-, leah-, līc-, wyrt-tūn. <B>II.</B> as a technical English term, (i) in its simplest form, <I>the enclosed land surrounding a single dwelling</I> :-- Gif man in marines tūn ǣrest geirneþ .vi. scillingum gebēte; se ðe æfter irneþ .iii. scillingas; siþþan gehwylc scilling, L. Ethb. 17; Th. i. 6, 16. (2) where there were many dwellings, <I>a manor, vill,</I> <I>'an estate with a village community in villenage upon it under a lord's jurisdiction,'</I> v. Seebohm's English Village Community, c. v. See also Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. c. vii: Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v. town : Green's Making of England, c. iv: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. p. xxxix; in the last its frequent occurrence in English local names is noted :-- Ego, Plegrēd, aliquam terre unculam emi et Eðelmōde, hoc est ān healf tun, que ante pertinebat tō wilburgewellan, ðet land healf and healfne tūn hiis terminibus circumcincta . . . hanc casam supranominatam ic, Eðelmōd, Plegrēde donabo, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 66, 27-67, 3. Ic wille ðæt man frīgæ hæalue mīne men on ēlcum tūne for mīne sāwlæ, and ðæt man dēle æal healf ðæt yrue ðæt ic hæbbæ on ǣlcum tūne, iii. 273, 4-6. Gif in cyninges tūne man mannan ofsleā, .L. scill. gebēte, L. Ethb. 5; Th. i. 4, 4. On eorles tūne, 13 ; Th. i. 6, 9. Æghwilc man æt ðam tūne, ðe hē tō hȳre, L. H. E. 5 ; Th. i. 30, Beō hē on carcerne on cyninges tūne, L. Alf. pol. 1 ; Th. 60, 9: Chr. 787; Erl. 56, 14. Gif se gereāfa ðis oferheald, gebēte .xxx. scill. , and siē āæt feoh gedǣled ðǣm þearfum ðe on ða[m] tūn[e] synd, ðe ðis ungefremed wunie, L. Ath. i. prm. ; Th. i. 198, 12. Hē wæs on ānumðæs cyninges tūne nōht feor fram ðære foresprecenan byrig forðon ðe hē ðǣr hæfde āne cyricean and ān resthūs . . . Ðæt eāc swylce his ðeāw wæs on ōþrum cyninges tūne tō dōnne <I>erat in villa</I> (in 544, 14 <I>tūn</I> translates <I>vicus</I>) <I>regia</I> non <I>longe ab urbe de qua praefati sumus. In hac enim habens ecclesiam et cubiculum...; guod ipsum et in aliis villis regis facere solebat,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 20-29. Ciōlulf sealde Eānmunde his mēge ðisne tuun (cf. Ego Cialulf dabo Eanmunde cognito meo aliquam partem terre iuris mei, hoc est in Dorobernia ciuitate, id est in longitudo .vi. uirgis et in latitudo .iii. , 87, 27-31), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 89, 10. Ðis sind ðara feōwer tūna londgemaera, iii. 77, 32. Ðǣr hē rād betwuh his hāmum oþþe tūnum <I>(villas),</I> Bd. 2, 16 ; S. 520, 11. v. tūn-cyrice, -gebūr, -gerēfa, -incel, -land, -mann, -scīr, -steall, -stede; tūnes-mann, -tūningas. <B>II a.</B> where the residential character of the <I>tūn</I> is the prominent one, the buildings or inhabitants being referred to :-- Ð ā ongan se tūn bernan, ðā forburnon ealla ðara monna hūs ðe on ðæm tūne wǣron, Shrn. 90, 3-5. Ðes tūn <I>(villa)</I> wæs forlǣten, and ōþer wæs getimbred, Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 11. Hē eode tō ðære cyricean ðæs tūnes (<I>villulae</I>), 5, 12; S. 627, 20. Hē hæfde ðæt biscrīce .L. wint æt Scīreburnan, and his līc līþ ðǣr on tūne (<I>or</I> tūne = cyrictūne?), Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 20. Ðone tūn ðe hē oftust on eardode gyt mon his naman cneōdeþ <I>cujus nomine vicus in quo maxime habitare solebat usque hodie cognominatur,</I> 2, 20; S. 522, 23. Wæs in ða tīd ðeāu Ongelcynnes folcum, ðæt ðonne mæssepreōst in tūn (<I>villam</I>) com, hī ealle gesomnodon Godes word tō gehȳranne, 4, 27; S. 604, 16. Ðæt cumende folc of eallum tūnum <I>(viculis),</I> 2, 14; S. 518, 9: 4, 27; S. 604, 26. Hē com tō ðām ymbge-settum tūnum <I>(circumpositas ad villas),</I> and ðām dwoliendum bodade, 604, 13. Se ðe reāfaþ man leōhtan dæge, and hē hit kȳþe tō þrīm tūnan, L. Eth. iii. 15; Th. i. 298, 12. Hē āslāt ða tūnas ealle ymb ða burh <I>discissis viculis in vicinia urbis,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 21. <B>III.</B> referring to the towns of Roman Britain :-- On Swalewan streāme se ligþ be Cetereht tūne (<I>vicum Cataractam;</I> the Roman station, Cataractonium), Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 15. Hēr Cynewulf and Offa gefuhton ymb Benesing-tūn, and Offa nam þone tuun, Chr. 777; Erl. 54, 2. Cūþwulf feaht wiþ Bretwalas and iiii tūnas genom, 571; Erl. 18, 13. (See Green's The Making of England, c. iii. ) Ceāwlin monige tūnas genom, 584; Erl. 18, 24. <B>IV.</B> in a general sense, <I>a habitation of men</I> :-- Lengten-tīma gāð tō tūne on .vii .id. Feb. (cf. sumor gǣð tō mannum on .vii. id. Mai, 25) <I>spring comes to our dwellings on the 23rd of February,</I> Anglia viii. 312, 19. Se mōnþ gǣð on Sunnandæge on tūne (cf. cymð se mōnð tō mannum, 14: 8), 304, 12. Cymeþ on ðām ylcan dæge us tō tūne forma mōnad. Menol. Fox 16 ; Men. 8 : 69 ; Men. 34. Folcum bringð morgen tō mannum mōnad tō tūne Decembris drihta bearnum, 436 ; Men. 219. Yldum bringð sigelbeorhte dagas sumor tō tūne, 176; Men. 89. Bringð tiida lange ǣrra Līða ūs tō tūne, Iunius on geard, 214; Men. 108. Oft mon fēreþ feor bī tūne (cf. <I>Icel.</I> fara um tūn <I>to pass by a house)</I> ðǣr him wāt freōnd unwiotodne <I>often a man travels far, passing the dwellings of men, and knows that he has no friend for himself in them,</I> Exon. Th. 342, 21; Gn. Ex. 146. ǣr sumor on tūn gā, Lchdm. iii. 6, 1. 3. Hwylce dæge ða mōnðas gān on tūn, Anglia viii. 304, 5, 25. Cymeþ scrīðan on tūn Maius, Menol. Fox 153; Men. 78. Lencten on tūn geliden hæfde, 56; Men. 28. On folc fēreþ October on <I>tūn,</I> 363; Men. 183. [The phrase is found in later English, e.g. Elde cumid to tune. Misc. 133, 534.] <B>V.</B> where the word is used to translate Latin forms, or refers to places not in England, (1) <I>the residence</I> or <I>estate of a single person, an estate, farm</I> :-- Ð īn tūn <I>tua villa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 103, 7 : Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 48. Hātan his tūn ðæs anscōdan tūn <I>ejus habitaculum domum discalceati vocare.</I> Past. 5; Swt. 43, 17. Ð ā sende hē hine tō his tūne <I>(in uillam suam;</I> toun, Wick. ), ðæt hē heōlde his swȳn, Lk. Skt. 15, 15: Mt. Kmbl. 22, 5. Tūne <I>ad prediolum suum,</I> Anglia xiii. 36, 258. Neāh ðām tūne <I>(juxta praedium;</I> manere, Wick. ) ðe Iacob sealde his suna, Jn. Skt. 4, 5. Sceall beōn se læsta dǣl nȳhst ðæm tūne ðe se deāda man on līð, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 33, 31. Wespaāsianus gefōr on ānum tūne butōn Rōme <I>Vespasianus in villa propria circa Sabinos mortuus est,</I> 6, 7 ; Swt. 262, 29. Hē gefōr on ðæm ilcan tūne (<I>in eadem villa</I>) ðe his fæder dyde, 6, 8; Swt. 264, 4: Blickl. Homl. 219, 8-9. On ðone tūn [<I>villam;</I> toun, Wick.) ðe is genemned Geze-mani, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 36. Ic bohte ǣnne tūn <I>(villam;</I> lond, Lind. Rush. : toun. Wick. : ferme, Tindal), Lk. Skt. 14, 18 : Homl. Th. ii. 372, 19-21. Iosep sealde his gebrēðrum tūn <I>(possessionem),</I> Gen. 47, II. Feg-erne tun timbrian, Shrn. 163, 16. Tūnas <I>territorii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 68. Hē gemenigfylde his spēda ǣgðer ge on tūnum ge on landum (<I>tam in aedibus quam in agris),</I> Gen. 39, 5. Hī nemnaþ hiora land and hiora tūnas be heora naman <I>invocabunt nomina eorum in terris eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 10. (2) <I>a collection of dwellings, a village, town</I> :-- Tuun <I>vel</I> ðrop <I>confetum,</I> Txts. 54, 307. Tūn, þrop, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 7 (cf. <I>compitum,</I> i. <I>villa</I> þrop, 132, 55). Tūn <I>pagus,</I> i. 54, 2. Betfage se tūn, Blickl Homl. 77, 15. In Bethania ðæm tūne, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 6. Of ðæm tuune (tūne. Rush. ) on Galilēes mēgð <I>a Cana Galilaeae,</I> Jn. Skt Lind. 21, 2. Of Abian tūne (lond, Lind. Rush. ) <I>de uice</I> (vico <I>has been read</I> ?) Abia, Lk. Skt. 1, 5. Of ðæm tūne ðe Scariot hātte, Blickl. Homl 69, 6 : 211, 17 : 221, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 54, 3. Hē eode on ðone tūn ðe hātte Dadissus, and ðǣr wunode . . . Ðā bæd hē ðæs tūnes hlāford, ðæt hē mōste healdan heora æceras . . . His suna wǣron āfedde on ōþran tūne, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 213-217. Se resteþ on <I>uico longe,</I> ðæt is on ðæm langan tūne, Shrn. 76, 2. Ðeāh ð ū on tūn (<I>uicum;</I> lond, Lind. Rush. ) gā, Mk. Skt. 8, 26. Hē hēt ðone tūn (<I>uicum</I>) forbærnan, Bd. 5, 10; 8. 625, 2. Bedrifen on ānne tūn <I>in cujusdan villulae casam de-portatus,</I> Ors. 6, 34; Swt. 292, 1. Tūnas <I>oppida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 70. Com micel fȳrbryne on Rōmeburg, ðæt ðǣrbinnan forburnon xiv tūnas <I>quatuordecim vicos flamma consumsit,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 21. Fare wē on gehende tūnas <I>(uicos;</I> lond, Lind. Rush. : townes, Wick. ), Mk. Skt. 1. 38 : <I>villas,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 12. [Halliwell gives <I>town</I> = court, farmyard, as a Devonshire word; and in Jamieson's Dictionary <I>toun, town</I> = a farmer's steading, or a small collection of houses; a single dwelling-house. ' Waverley learned from this colloquy, that in Scotland a single house was called a <I>town, '</I> Waverley, c. ix. <I>O. Frs.</I> tūn a <I>fence: O. L. Ger.</I> tūn <I>maceria: Du.</I> tuin <I>a fence; a garden: O. H. Ger.</I> zūn <I>sepis, maceria: Ger.</I> zaun <I>a hedge: Icel.</I> tun <I>an enclosure</I> within which a house is built; <I>a farm-house with its buildings, homestead: Norweg.</I> tun <I>court, farmyard.</I>] v. burg-, neāh-, wīc-tūn; tȳnan.@tun
tun@<B>tūn.</B> <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Sī ǣfre ðis mynster fram eallum eorðlicum þeōwdōme freōh and mid eallum ðām tūnum <I>(uillulis)</I> ðe him tō gelicgað, C.D. iii. 350, 5. <B>V</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Syndon þā burga forhergode and þā ceastra tōworpone, cyrcan forbærnde and mynstra tōworpene, and eāc gehwylce tūnas ge wera ge wīfa fram hǣðenum mannum gewēste <I>depopulatae urbes, eversa castra, concrematae ecclesiae, destructa sunt monasteria virorum ac feminarum, desolata ab hominibus praedia,</I> Gr. D. 258, 17. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hī ūp cōmon æt Leptan þǣm tūne (<I>ad Leptim oppidum</I>), Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 9. LXXXII tūna him eōdon on hand <I>oppida octoginta duo in deditionem cessere Romanis,</I> 4, 6; S. 174, 22. v. fel-, Lunden-, mylen-, siru-tūn.@tun
tuncressa@<B>tūn-cressa,</B> an; <I>m. :</I> -cærse, -cerse, an; <I>f. Town-cress</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names), <I>garden-cress, nasturtium;</I> lepidium sativum :-- Tuuncressa <I>nasturcium,</I> Txts. 79, 1359. Tūncǣrse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 4, 64: i. 67, 70. Tūnkerse, 31, 50. Nim tūncersan sǣd, Lchdm. ii. 90, 18. tūn-cyrice, an; <I>f, A church in a</I> tūn <I>(q. v. )</I> :-- Habbe hē þat lond frē his day and his wīues, and after here bothere day meō þe tūnkirke, and men frē . . . þat lond schal intō tūnkirke . . . and þō men frē, Chart. Th. 572, 20-33. Intō ðe tūnkirke on Mardingford, 593, 2. tunece, an; <I>f A tunic, coat</I> :-- Tunece <I>tonica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 62. Tunice, Scint. 144, 7. Tunicæ <I>tunica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 71. Hit ys mīnes suna tunecan Gen. 37, 33 : Exon. Th. 357, 1 ; Pa. 22. Hī nāmon his tunecan <I>(tunicam;</I> cyrtel. Lind. Rush. ); seō tunece wæs unāsiwod, Jn. Skt. 19, 23. Ð ā dyde hē on his tunecan (cyrtil (-el). Lind. Rush. ), 21, 7: Lk. Skt. 6, 29. Ðam ðe wylle niman ðīne tunecan (cyrtel l hrægl. Lind. : ðīnne tonica. Rush. ), lǣt him tō ðīnne wǣfels, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 40. Ðā sende him mon āne blace hacelan angeān him on bismer, and eft hiē him sendon āne tunecan ongeān, ða ðe hiē tō gehēton, ðæt hē ealles būton ārunge tō Rōme ne com (<I>the Latin seems to have been misunderstood, it is:</I> Senatus sagurn, hoc est, vestern moeroris deposuit, atque antiquum togae decorem recuperavit). Ors. 5, 10; Swt. 234, 21-24, 31. Ðæt hē ūs forgeāfe ða undeādlīcan tunecan ðe wē forluron on ðæs frum-sceapenan mannes forgǣgednysse, Homl. Th. i. 34, 29. Hiō becwið hyre betstan dunnan tunecan, Chart. Th. 537, 31. Hiō an Ceōldrȳþe hyre blacena tunecena, swā ðǣr hyre leōfre beō, 538, 6. Se ðe hæfþ twā tunecan (cyrtlas. Lind. Rush. ), Lk. Skt. 3, 11: Blickl. Homl. 169, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> tunihha <I>tunica.</I> From Latin.] v. ge-tunecod.@tun-cressa
tunesmann@<B>tūnes-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man living on a manor</I> (tūn, <I>q. v.</I>) :-- Gif hwilc tūnesman ænigne pænig forhæbbe, gilde se landrīca ðone pænig and nime ǣnne , oxan æt ðam men (cf. L. Edg. i. 4; Th. i. 264, 9: L. Eth. ix. io; Th. i. 342, 25 in which 30 pence is fixed as a fine for not paying the <I>heorð-penig</I> and <I>Rōmfeoh,</I> 30 pence being the value of an ox according to L. Ath. v. 3; Th. i. 232, 7: v. 6, 2; Th. i. 234, 1: v. 8, 5 ; Th. i. 236, 31), L. N. P. L. 59; Th. ii. 300, 5. Tūnes-men, L. Edg. S. 13; Th. i. 276, 23. Cf. 8; Th. i. 274, 27. v. tūn-mann.@tunes-mann
tunge@<B>tunge,</B> an ; tung [? <I>in the passage:</I> Ālēs sāwle mīne fram tunge fācen-fulre <I>a lingua dolosa</I> (but in the next verse <I>linguam</I> is glossed by <I>tungan,</I> so that perhaps <I>tunge</I> is meant for nominative : O. L. Ger. and O. H. Ger. , however, have strong as well as weak forms), Ps. Lamb. 119, 2], e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a tongue</I> :-- Tunge <I>lingua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 56. Gif monnes tunge biþ of heāfde ōðres monnes dǣdum dōn, ðæt biþ gelīc and eāgan bōt, L. Alf. pol. 52 ; Th. i. 94, 20: Exon. Th. 373, 25 ; Seel. Ex. 115. His tungan (tungæs, Lind. : tunga, Rush. ) bend <I>uinculum linguae eius,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 35. Hē his tungan (tunga, Lind. Rush. ) onhrān, 7, 33. Rōmāne ðæm pāpan his tungon forcurfon. Chr. 797 ; Erl. 58, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>tongue,</I> (1) as representing the person who speaks with the tongue :-- Siō tunge bið gescinded on ðām lāriōwdōme, ðonne hiō ōðer lǣrð ōðer hiō liornode, Past. 1; Swt. 27, 11. Seō tunge ðe swā monig hālwende word on ðæs Scyppendes lof gesette, Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, Mīn tunge mǣrde ðīn weorc, Ps. Th. 70, 22. Alȳs mīne sāwle from ðære tungan ðe teosu wylle. Hwæt bið <I>iē</I> seald from ðære inwitfullan tungan ? 119, 2, 3. Heora tungan sprecaþ fācn, 5, 10. Wǣron hyra tungan tō yfele gehwam scearpe, 56, 5. (2) representing the words expressed by the tongue, <I>words, speech, language</I> :-- Hī mid tungan heora fācenfullīce dydon, Ps. Spl. 5, 10. Mē inwit næs on tungan, Ps. Th. 138, 2. Fram swēsere tungan ūtoncumenre, Kent. Gl. 159. Ðā betǣhte Ecgferð on hālre tungan (<I>in plain language)</I> land and bōc Dūnstāne, Chart. Th. 208, ii: 272, 5. (v. hāl. ) Wið andan and wið ða micelan mannes tungan, Lchdm. i. 384, 22. Mid ðæm sueorde hiera tungna tǣlinge, Past. 28; Swt. 199, 6. (2 a) <I>a language, speech</I> :-- Hī sprecaþ nīwum tungum, Mk. Skt. 16, 17. (3) representing power of speaking :-- Ic hæfde ðe lætran tungan, Ex. 4, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>a tongue-shaped thing:</I> -- Heard is mīn tunge, Exon. Th. 489, 16; Rä. 78, 8. Hit hafaþ tungan lange, 439.33; Rä. 59, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> tuggō: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> tunga: <I>O. Frs.</I> tunge: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zunga : <I>Icel.</I> tunga.] v. under-tunge; ge-tynge.@tunge
tunge@<B>tunge.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. hræc-, wǣge-tunge.@tunge
tungebur@<B>tūn-gebūr,</B> es; <I>m. A tenant in villenage, villein:--</I>Tūngebūr <I>inquilinus</I> (cf. genaeot <I>inquilinis,</I> Txts. 71, 1117; geneāt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 57; bigenga <I>tilia,</I> inbūend <I>colonus,</I> i. <I>incola, cultor, inquilinus,</I> 134, 24), Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 56: i. 18, 50.@tun-gebur
tungel@<B>tungel.</B> v. tungol.@tungel
tungerefa@<B>tūn-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a reeve, steward, bailiff.</I> v. tūn, <B>II:--</B>Tūngerēfa <I>villicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 50: <I>villicus</I> vel <I>actor</I> vel <I>procurator</I> vel <I>rector,</I> 18, 48. Ðā eodon hī on sumes tūngerēfan gestærn and hine bǣdon ðæt hē hī onsende tō ðam ealdormen ðe ofer hine wæs . . . Ðā onfēng hī se tūngerēfa <I>intraverunt hospitium cujusdan villici, petieruntque ab to, ut transmitterentur ad satrapam qui super eum erat . . . Suscepit eos villicus,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 19-28. Ðā com hē tō ðam tūngerēfan se ðe his ealdormon wæs <I>veniens ad villicum qui sibi praeerat,</I> 4, 24; S. 597, 27. Ðā herede se hlāford ðære unrihtwīsnesse tūngerēfan (<I>uilicum</I>), Lk. Skt. 16, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a praetor.</I> v. tūn, <B>V.</B> 2:--Ypolitus wæs tūngerēfa on Rōme, Shrn. 117, 9: 116, 9: Homl. Th. i. 422, 11. Hē hēt betǣcan ðone diācon ðam tūngerēfan Ypolite, 426, 35.@tun-gerefa
tungethrum@<B>tunge-þrum</B> <I>a ligament of the tongue:--</I>Tungeðrum (undertunge-þrum, lxxiv, 9) <I>sublinguae,</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 9.@tunge-þrum
tungfull@<B>tung-full;</B> <I>adj. Loquacious, talkative:--</I>Tungfull mann <I>linguosus homo,</I> Scint. 81, 9. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zungal <I>linguosus.</I>]@tung-full
tungilsinwyrt@<B>tungilsinwyrt</B> <I>white hellebore</I> (Cockayne), Lchdm. ii. 120, 2. Cf. tunsing-wyrt.@tungilsinwyrt
tungl@<B>tungl,</B> tungla. v. tungol.@tungl
tunglen@<B>tunglen;</B> <I>adj. Of the stars, sidereal:--</I>Seō tunglene heofon, Anglia vii. 12, 109, 115. Tunglenes ēþeles wlite <I>sidereae patriae decus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 58, 2.@tunglen
tunglere@<B>tunglere,</B> es; <I>m. An astrologer, astronomer:--</I>Tunglera l wiglera <I>Chaldaeorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 5. Tunglera <I>mathtematicorum</I> (the passage is: Gentilitas, quae vitam veritatis expertem fato fortunae et genesi gubernari juxta mathematicorum constellationem arbitratur), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 64: 56, 68.@tunglere
tungol@<B>tungol</B> (-ul, -el), tungl, es; <I>generally neuter, but pl.</I> tunglas <I>occurs:</I> tungla, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a heavenly body:--</I>Tungel <I>sidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 54. Mænig tungul māran ymbhwyrft hafaþ on heofonum, Met. 28, 20. Saturnes steorra wandraþ ofer ōþrum steorrum ufor ðonne ǣnig ōþer tungol, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 14. Swā heofenes tunglu <I>sicut astra coeli,</I> Deut. 10, 22. Sume tunglu habbaþ scyrtran hwyrft ðonne sume habban, swā swā tunglu habbaþ ðe wē hātaþ wǣnes ðisla, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 17-19, 22. Tungl, Met. 28, 6, 12. Men sǣdon ðæt heofones tungul (<I>astra</I>) hiora yfel flugon, Ors. 1, 8; Swt. 42, 24. Tungol, Exon. Th. 58, 12; Cri. 934: 204, 12; Ph. 96. Tunglan <I>lumina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 446, 23: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 31. Þās tunglan <I>haec sidera,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Zup. 90, 5. Tunglan nǣron gesceapene ǣr on ðam feōrðan dæge. On ðam feōrðan dæge gesette se Ælmihtiga ealle tungla, Homl. Th. i. 100, 7-9. Saturnus yfmest is eallra tungla, Met. 24, 20. Se mōna is ealra tungla nyþemest, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 38. <I>Astronomia,</I> ðæt ys tungla gang, Shrn. 152, 14. Æþelast tungla (<I>the sun</I>), Exon. Th. 204, 6; Ph. 93. Under tunglum <I>on earth,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3; An. 2. Beheald ða tunglu ðæs heān heofnes, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 25: Met. 29, 4. Tungl, 28, 5. Tungel, Cd. Th. 132, 8; Gen. 2190. <B>II.</B> <I>a heavenly body other than sun or moon, a star:--</I>Seō sunne and se mōna and ealle tunglan (tungla, MS. R.), Lchdm. iii. 246, 23. Gewīteþ sunne and mōna and eal tungla leōht āspringeþ, Blickl. Homl. 91, 23. Sunnan . . . mōnan . . . tunglena (<I>siderum</I>), Hymn. Surt. 22, 29. Fēran mid ðære sunnan betwyx ðām tunglum, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 11. Sunnan leōma torht ofer tunglas, Exon. Th. 7, 26; Cri. 107. <B>III.</B> <I>a planet</I> (including the sun and moon):--Ða seofon dweligendan tunglan (cf. steorran, 26) . . . Þone yfemestan hēton ða hǣþenan Saturnus . . . Se feōrða is seō sunne . . . Se seofoþa is se mōna, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 29-38, 41. Tungel (<I>Saturn</I>), Met. 24, 23. Tungol (<I>the sun</I>), Exon. Th. 350, 25; Sch. 69: Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 14. Æðele tungol (<I>Venus</I>), Met. 29, 32. Mōna, gǣstlīc tungol, Exon. Th. 44, 7; Cri. 699. Habbaþ æðele tungol emne gedǣled dæg and nihte, . . . sunne and mōna . . . þa wlitegan tungl, Met. 29, 35-39. Ða mǣran tungl, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>a fixed star:--</I>Seō tunglena heofon, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 24, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>a group of stars, a constellation, division of the zodiac:--</I>Arthon hātte ān tungol on norðdǣle, se hæfþ seofon steorran . . . ðone hātaþ lǣwede menn carles wǣn. Se ne gǣð nǣfre ādūne under ðyssere eorðan, swā swā ōðre tunglan (tungla, MS. R.) dōð . . . ōðer tungel is on sūðdǣle ðysum gelīc, Lchdm. iii. 270, 9-15. Ðē is nū cūð ðes mōnan færeld, on hwilcum tungle hē nū is oððe on hwilce hē ðanon gēð, Shrn. 173, 1. Under ðam circule (<I>the zodiac</I>) yrnð seō sunne and se mōna and ða twelf tunglena tācna, Lchdm. iii. 242, 3. Hys geār is ðæt hē underyrne ealle ða twelf tunglan, 248, 21, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> tuggl (uf tugglam, Gal. 4, 3; cf. under tunglum, Andr. Kmbl. 3; An. 2): <I>O. Sax.</I> tungal: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zungal: <I>Icel.</I> tungl <I>and</I> tungli (<I>wk.</I>) <I>the moon: Swed.</I> tungel <I>the moon.</I>] v. æðel-, heofon-, rodor-tungol.@tungol
tungol@<B>tungol.</B> <I>Add: m.</I> :-- Se seldcūða tungel gebīcnode þǣs sōðan cyninges ācennednysse, Hml. Th. i. 106, 27.@tungol
tungolae@<B>tungol-æ;</B> <I>f. Astronomy:--</I>Tungelǣ <I>astronomiam, legem astrorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 60: Anglia xiii. 38, 307.@tungol-æ
tungolbaere@<B>tungol-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Starry:--</I>Tungelbǣrum <I>astriferis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 75: 493, 12.@tungol-bære
tungolcraeft@<B>tungol-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Star-craft, astronomy, astrology:--Astralo</I>(<I>g</I>)<I>ia,</I> ðæt ys tungolcræft, Shrn. 152, 14. Tungelcræft <I>astronomia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 47. Hī hī on tungolcræfte (<I>astronomiae</I>) lǣrdan, Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 26. Wē rǣdaþ on tungelcræfte, ðæt seō sunne biþ hwīltīdum þurh ðæs mōnelīcan trendles underscyte āðȳstrod, Homl. Th. i. 608, 31.@tungol-cræft
tungolcraefta@<B>tungol-cræfta,</B> an; <I>m. An astrologer, astronomer:--</I>Tungelcræftum <I>Chaldeorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 33: 82, 6. v. next word.@tungol-cræfta
tungolcraeftiga@<B>tungol-cræftiga,</B> an; <I>m. An astrologer, astronomer:--</I>Tungel-cræftig[um? v. <I>preceding word</I>] <I>caldeorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 28. Þreō tungolcræftegan cōman fram eāstdǣles mǣgðum tō Criste, Shrn. 48, 17. Ðreā tungelcræftigo, Rtl. 2, 15. Ða tungulcræftega (-kræftgu, Rush.) <I>Magi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 1. Tungulkræftgum <I>Magis,</I> Rush. 2, 7, 16. From drȳum l tungulcræftgum, Lind. 2, 16.@tungol-cræftiga
tungolcraeftwise@<B>tungolcræft-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. Astronomy:--</I>Tungelcræftwīsan <I>astronomia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 4.@tungolcræft-wise
tungolgescead@<B>tungol-gesceād,</B> es; <I>n. Astrology, astronomy:--</I>Tungelgesceād <I>astrologia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 60: Anglia xiii. 38, 308.@tungol-gescead
tungolspraec@<B>tungol-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Astrology</I> :-- Tungelsprǣce <I>aslrologia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 49.@tungol-spræc
tungolwitega@<B>tungol-wītega,</B> an; <I>m. One who prophesies by means of the stars, an astrologer:--</I>Tungelwītega <I>astrologus</I> vel <I>magus</I> vel <I>mathematicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 14: <I>mathematicus,</I> 60, 12. Ðā cōmon ða tungolwītegan (<I>Magi</I>) fram eāstdǣle, Mt. Kmbl. 2, 1. Tungelwītegan, 2, 10: Homl. Th. i. 78, 5: Chr. 2; Erl. 4, 28. Tuncgelwītegana, steorgleāwra <I>mathematicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 74. Æfter ðære tīde ðe hē geāxode fram ðām tungolwītegum (<I>Magis;</I> drȳum, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 2, 16. Hē clypode on sundersprǣce ða tungelwītegan, 2, 7: Homl. Th. i. 78, 17.@tungol-witega
tungwod@<B>tung-wōd;</B> <I>adj. Tongue-mad, violent in speech:--</I>Uppstige sandfull on fōtum forealdudes swā wīf tungwōd menn stillum <I>ascensus arenosus in pedibus ueterani, sic mulier linguata homini quieto,</I> Scint. 223, 13.@tung-wod
tunhofe@<B>tūn-hofe.</B> v. hofe.@tun-hofe
tunice@<B>tunice.</B> v. tunece.@tunice
tunincel@<B>tūnincel,</B> es; <I>n. A small</I> tūn, <I>small farmstead</I> or <I>estate:--</I>Tūnyncel <I>butiuncula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 82. Tō his tūningclum <I>ad praediolum suum,</I> tūnincle <I>ad villam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 63, 64.@tunincel
tuningas@<B>-tūningas;</B> <I>pl. m. People of a</I> tūn (?):--Ōþ ealdingctūninga mearce ōþ nīwantūninga mearce, and of nīwantūninga mearce <I>to the mark of the people of Aldington, then to the mark of the people of Newington, and from the mark of the people of Newington,</I> Cod. Dip. B. ii. 526, 7-8. Wudetunnincga gemǣro, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 193, 10.@-tuningas
tuningwyrt@<B>tuning-wyrt.</B> v. tunsing-wyrt.@tuning-wyrt
tunland@<B>tūn-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land of an estate</I> or <I>a farm:--</I>Ðis sindon ða lond-gemǣra ðæra tūnlonda ðe intō Perscōran belimpaþ <I>these are the boundaries of the lands forming the estate of Pershore,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 76, 28.@tun-land
tunlio@<B>tūn-līo;</B> <I>adj. Of a village, rustic:--</I>Tunlīc spǣc <I>comedia</I> (as if from GREEK <I>= vicus</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 13.@tun-lio
tunmann@<B>tūn-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man belonging to a</I> tūn:--Tūnman <I>villanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 49. Furseus oncneōw ða sāwle; se wæs his tūnman ǣr on līfe (<I>he had lived on the estate</I> (tūn) <I>belonging to Fursey's monastery</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 344, 18. v. tūnes-mann.@tun-mann
tunmelde@<B>tūn-melde,</B> an; <I>f. Orach;</I> atriplex hortensis:--Tūnmelde <I>crysolachan,</I> i. <I>aureum olus</I> vel <I>atriplex,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 6.@tun-melde
tunne@<B>tunne,</B> an; <I>f. A barrel, cask:--</I>Tunne <I>cuba,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 56: 17, 29: <I>cupa,</I> i. 24, 54: 83, 26: <I>cantarus, ubi aqua mittitur,</I> vel <I>ydria,</I> ii. 128, 11. Twā tunnan fulle hlūtres aloð, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 203, 8: Chr. 852; Erl. 67, 38. Tunnena <I>cuparum, modiorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 73: <I>cuparum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 35. <I>Caupo</I> wīnbyrels oððe on tunnum, 21, 13. Nim fela tunnan, and dō hī ðǣr on innan . . . Hī wurdon ðā gebrohte ealle tō ðām tunnum, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 259-307. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tunne: <I>Du.</I> ton: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> tunna <I>ydria, crater: Ger.</I> tonne: <I>Icel.</I> tunna: <I>Swed.</I> tunna: <I>Dan.</I> tønde. There are both Celtic and Low Latin forms, <I>tunna;</I> from which the English is taken is uncertain.] v. wīn-tunne.@tunne
tunnebotm@<B>tunne-botm,</B> es; <I>m. The bottom of a cask:--</I>Tunnebotm (cf. byden-botm <I>fundum,</I> in the same list 'nomina vasorum') <I>tympanum,</I> the bottom of a cask used as a drum?, Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 55. [<I>Dan.</I> tønde-bund <I>the bottom</I> or <I>the head of a barrel.</I>]@tunne-botm
tunraed@<B>tūn-rǣd,</B> es; <I>m. A town-council:--</I>Man beād ðam tūnrǣde ðe his suna on āfēdde wǣron ðæt man sceolde twēgen cempan gescyrpan <I>an order was given to the council of the town in which his sons had been brought up, that two soldiers should be equipped,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 297.@tun-ræd
tunraed@<B>tūn-rǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum tūn wǣs ... Þe ǣlce geāre oftost wæs āwēst þurh hagol ... þā sende se tūnrǣd sumne getrȳwne ǣrendracan tō Martine his helpes biddende, Hml. S. 31, 1219.@tun-ræd
tunscipe@<B>tūn-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. The inhabitants of a</I> tūn:--Cȳþe hē hit ðonne hē hām cyme; and gif hit cuce orf biþ mid his tūnscipes gewitnysse on gemǣnre lǣse gebringe. Gif hē swā ne dēð ǣr fīf nihtum, cȳþan hit ðæs tūnes men ðam hundredes ealdre, L. Edg. S. 8; Th. i. 274, 26. Hē hēt ðone tūnscipe eallne ofsleān and ðone tūn forbærnan <I>mittens occidit vicanos illos omnes, vicumque incendio consumpsit,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 1. [Gif twa men oþer iii coman ridend to an tun, al þe tunscipe flugæn for heom, Chr. 1137; Erl. 262, 35.]@tun-scipe
tunscir@<B>tūn-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. Stewardship:--</I>Āgyf ðīne scīre ne miht ðū lencg tūn-scīre bewitan . . . Ðonne ic bescired beō fram tūnscīre <I>redde rationen uilicationis tuae, jam enim non poteris uilicare . . . Cum amotus fuero a uilicatione,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 2-4.@tun-scir
tunsingwyrt@<B>tūnsing-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. White hellebore:--</I>Tūnsingwyrt. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>elleborum album,</I> and ōðrum naman tūnsincgwyrt nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 258, 21-23: iii. 302, col. 1. Tūn[s]ingwyrt, ii. 68, 25. Cf. tūngil-sinwyrt. [<I>Tūnsing</I> occurs, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 236, 15.]@tunsing-wyrt
tunsteall@<B>tūn-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A farm-stead, farm-yard</I> (?):--Ober ðane ealdan tūnsteall, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 202, 7. On ðone tūnsteal eāstweardne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 193, 14. Cf. hām-, mylen-steall, and <I>town-place =</I> farmyard, which Halliwell gives as used in Cornwall.@tun-steall
tunstede@<B>tūn-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A village:--</I>Tūnstede <I>pagi,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 30.@tun-stede
tunweg@<B>tūn-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road on a</I> tūn, <I>a private road:--</I>Ealles hereweg <I>publica via,</I> tuunweg <I>privata via,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 39-40. Tō tūnweges ende, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 281, 21. Ðǣr tūnwegas ūt sceōtaþ . . . þurh ðone tūn, vi. 235, 6.@tun-weg
tur@<B>tūr,</B> es; <I>m. A tower:--</I>Intō ðam tūre on Lundene, Chr. 1100; Erl. 236, 31. Ðone weall ðe hī worhton onbūtan ðone tūr, 1097; Erl. 234, 27. Siē ginyhtsumnisse in tūrum ðīnum <I>fiat habundantia in turribus tuis,</I> Rtl. 176, 13. [Manega mynstras and tūras gefeōllon, Chr. 1117; Erl. 246, 21. The use of the word in the Chronicle would be due to the Norman French, but in the Ritual to Latin?] v. torr.@tur
turf@<B>turf;</B> <I>gen. dat.</I> tyrf; <I>pl.</I> tyrf <I>and</I> turf; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a turf, sod, piece of earth with grass on it:--</I>Turf <I>gleba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 20. Ðeōs wyrt of ānre tyrf manega bōgas āsendeþ, Lchdm. i. 290, 7. Hī ða flaxan gehȳddon under ānre tyrf, Guthl. 15; Gdwin. 64, 16. Under āne (ānre?) tyrf, 23. Ne turf ne toft <I>not a sod nor a field</I> (i. e. neither little nor much?), Lchdm. iii. 286, 23. Tyrb <I>cespites,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 69. Tyrf, 23, 18: <I>glebe,</I> 40, 37. Genim feōwer tyrf on feōwer healfa ðæs landes . . . drȳpe on ðone staðol ðara turfa . . . bere ða turf tō circean and maesse-preōst āsinge feōwer mæssan ofer ðan turfon, and wende man ðæt grēne tō ðan weofode, and siþþan gebringe man ða turf ðǣr hī ǣr wǣron . . . Nim ðonne ða turf and sete ðǣr ufon on, Lchdm. i. 398, 4-24. Turfum <I>glebulis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 36: 80, 32. Turvum <I>glebulis, cespitibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 35. Ðā gewrohte hē weall mid turfum (cf. vallum . . . de cespitibus, Bd. 1, 5), Chr. 189; Erl. 9, 25. On tyrf <I>in cespites,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 16. Ða wæstmbǣre tyrf <I>feraces glebas,</I> 147, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>turf, greensward, the grassy surface of the earth:--</I>Blōwendre tyrf <I>florei cespitis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 50. Sum stān mid ðynre tyrf bewrigen <I>lapis obtectus cespite tenui,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 20. Wæter wynsumu of ðære moldan tyrf brecaþ, Exon. Th. 202, 8; Ph. 66. Of ðisse eorþan tyrf, 222, 15; Ph. 349: 423, 21; Rä. 41, 25. Ic seah turf tredan .vi. ge-brōðor, 394, 10; Rä. 14, 1. [<I>O. Frs. O. L. Ger.</I> turf: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zurba <I>cespes, terra avulsa: Icel.</I> torf; <I>n.;</I> torfa; <I>f. a turf, turf.</I>] v. ēðel-, wang-turf; torfian.@turf
turfhacce@<B>turf-hacce</B>(?), an; <I>f. A turf-hoe, implement for cutting turf</I> :-- <I>Ligones, ferrum fossorium</I> (<I>fusorium,</I> MS.) tyrfahga (turfhacce? v. <I>N.E.D.</I> hack <I>an implement for breaking</I> or <I>chopping up, mattock, hoe, &amp;c.</I>), Txts. 112, 43.@turf-hacce
turfhaga@<B>turf-haga,</B> an; <I>m. An enclosed space covered with turf, a grassy enclosure:--</I>Ongan hē eorðan delfan under turfhagan (cf. wangstede, 1584; El 794), Elen. Kmbl. 1656; El. 830.@turf-haga
turfhleow@<B>turf-hleōw,</B> es; <I>n. A shelter built of turf</I> (?):--Æfter furan on risc-hrīðig; of rischrīðie on turfhleō; of turfhleō æfter heāfdan on Pydewyllan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 15, 26.@turf-hleow
turl@<B>turl,</B> trull <I>a ladle, scoop, trowel:--</I>Turl, scofl <I>trulla,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 67. [A trulle <I>trulla,</I> Wülck. Gl. 617, 46. From Latin.]@turl
turnian@<B>turnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn</I> (intrans.), <I>revolve</I> round an axis or centre:--Ða ārleāsan turniaþ on ymbhwyrfte, Homl. Th. i. 514, 23. Seō firmamentum tyrnþ symle onbūtan ūs . . . and ealle ða steorran, ðe hyre on fæste synd, turniaþ onbūtan mid hyre, Lchdm. iii. 254, 16. Hwylces gecyndes is seō heofon? Symle turniende (<I>volubilis</I>). Gif heō turniende (<I>volubile</I>) is, hūmeta ne fealð heō?, Anglia vii. 12, 108-110. Tyrnincg turniendre liðeran <I>vertigo rotantis</I> (<I>volventis</I>) <I>fundibuli,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 66. <B>II.</B> of giddiness, <I>to turn:--</I>Ad tornionem capitis. Þis ys se lācecræft be þan manne þat hym þing[þ] ꝥ hyt turnge ābōtan hys heāfod, Lchdm. iii. 90, 8.] v. tyrnan.@turnian
turnigendlic@<B>turnigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Revolving:--</I>Gif seō heofon turnigendlīc (<I>volubile</I>) is, Anglia vii. 12, 109 note. v. preceding word.@turnigend-lic
turnung@<B>turnung,</B> e; <I>f. Turning, rotation:--</I>Turnunge <I>rotatu,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 14.@turnung
turtle@<B>turtle,</B> an; <I>f.: but</I> turtla, an; <I>m. also is found. A turtle-dove:--</I>Turtle <I>tortur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 33: 77, 43: Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 2. Ðeōs turtle <I>hic turtur,</I> 9, 22; Zup. 48, 16. Gemētt turtla nest him <I>invenit turtur nidum sibi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 83, 4. Geoffra mē tō lāce sume turtlan and sume culfran <I>sume mihi turturem et columbam,</I> Gen. 15, 9. Bringan tō lāce āne culfran and āne turtlan, Homl. Th. i. 140, 2. Bringe hē twā turtlan, Lev. 5, 7, 11: 1, 14: Lk. Skt. 2, 24: Homl. Th. ii. 210, 34. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> turtul-tūba <I>turtur.</I> From Latin. ] v. next word.@turtle
turtur@<B>turtur,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> turture, an; <I>f. A turtle-dove:--</I>Speara gemoeted him hūs and turtur nest <I>passer invenit sibi domum et turtur nidum,</I> Ps. Surt. 83, 4. Twēgen culfran briddas and twēgen turturan gemæccan, Blickl. Homl. 23, 27. Tuoe (twoege, Rush.) turturas <I>par turturum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> turtur (Notker, Ps. 83, 4).]@turtur
tusc@<B>tusc,</B> tux, es: <I>a wk. pl.</I> tuxan <I>occurs; m. A canine tooth</I> or <I>a molar tooth, a tusk:--</I>Tusc <I>genuino</I> (<I>-um</I>), Txts. 67, 961. Tux <I>caninus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 81. Monnes tux bið .xv. scill. weorð <I>the compensation to be paid for knocking out a man's canine tooth is xv shillings,</I> L. Alf. pol. 49; Th. i. 94, 12. Cf. L. Ethb. 51; Th. i. 16. Hundes tux, Lchdm. i. 370, 29. Se flǣsctōþ wiþæftan ðone tux <I>gigra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 9. Mannes tuxas <I>canini</I> vel <I>colomelli,</I> i. 43, 31. Tuxas <I>canini,</I> ii. 16, 50: 128, 21: Lchdm. iii. 202, 19. Wið tōþwræce, hundes tuxas, i. 370, 26. Tuscum <I>genuinis,</I> cweorntōðum <I>molaribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 39. Tuxum, 40, 44, Mid tuxum <I>ingenuis</I> ( <I>= in genuinis?</I>), 48, 50. Grindetōþum, tuxum <I>molaribus</I> (but see 76, 39 <I>ante</I>), 54, 46. Tuxum <I>ginguinis</I> l <I>ginguinibus</I> (the passage is: Ursorum gingivis carperentur), Hpt. Gl. 492, 1. Tuxum <I>dentibus</I> (<I>porcorum</I>), 507, 52. Heora (<I>the evil spirits'</I>) tōþas wǣron gelīce horses twuxan, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 34, 24. Hȳ habbaþ eoferes tucxas <I>habentes aprorum dentes,</I> Nar. 34, 32. Tuxan ðara leōna <I>molas leonum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 57, 7. [<I>O. Frs.</I> tusk.] v. hilde-tusc, <I>and next word.</I>@tusc
tuscel@<B>tuscel,</B> tuxl, es; <I>m. A canine tooth</I> or <I>a molar tooth, a tusk:--</I>Gefōh fox, āsleah of cucum ðone tuxl, lǣt hleāpan āweg <I>catch a fox, knock out while alive the canine tooth, let the fox run away,</I> Lchdm. ii. 104, 12. Hȳ heora bān gnagaþ brynigum tuxlum (cf. byrnendum tōðum, Wulfst. 139, 11) <I>lacerant ignitis dentibus ossa,</I> Dōm. L. 14, 211. Tuxlas (<I>molas</I>) leōna tōbrycþ Drihten, Ps. Spl. 57, 6. [Twey tuxlys out of hys mouth set as of a bore, Octov. 929.] v. preceding word.@tuscel
tuu@<B>Tuu,</B> tuu, tuwa. v. Tīw, twēgen, twiwa.@tuu
tuugolgimm@<B>tuugol-gimm,</B> es; <I>m. A starry gem, a star:--</I>Heofon ongeat, hwā hine torhtne getremede tungolgimmum, Exon. Th. 71, 6; Cri. 1151.@tuugol-gimm
twa@<B>twā.</B> v. twēgen.@twa
twadaeglic@<B>twādæg-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lasting two days:--</I>Twādæglīc (twydæglīc, Bd. M. 350, 32) fæsten is genōh tō healdenne <I>biduanum sat est observare jejunium,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 8. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> zwei-tägig: <I>Icel.</I> tvī-dægra <I>the name of a mountain desert taking two</I> 'dægr' <I>to cross.</I>]@twadæg-lic
twaeccea@<B>-twæccea.</B> v. angel-twecca.@-twæccea
twaedding@<B>twædding,</B> e; <I>f. Adulation</I> :-- Twaddung <I>adulatio,</I> Chrd. 40, 28. Hig mid twæddingum beswīcan <I>eos adulationibus decipere,</I> 62, 23.@twædding
twaede@<B>twǣde;</B> <I>adj. Doubled</I> (?), <I>containing two of three parts</I> of a whole; the word occurs mostly as substantive, <I>two thirds, two parts of three:--</I>Wylle ōþ siē twǣde bewylled ðæs wōses (cf. bewyl ōþ þriddan dǣl, 120, 15) <I>boil till two thirds of the juice are boiled away,</I> Lchdm. ii. 38, 11. Wylle ōþ ðæt se wǣta siē twǣde on bewylled (cf. 266, 31) <I>boil till the liquor be boiled down to two thirds,</I> 332, 17. Dō twǣde ðæs wīnes and þriddan dǣl ðæs huniges <I>put two parts of wine to one of honey,</I> 306, 26. Dō ðæs meluwes twǣde and ðæs sealtes þriddan dǣl, 314, 5. Dō ðæs huniges twǣde and ðære buteran þriddan dǣl, 316, 7. Dō ðæs swefles swilcan ðara wyrta twǣde <I>to the quantity of sulphur put twice as much of the plants,</I> 78, 8. Se biscop and ða hīgen āhten twǣde ðæs wuda and ðæs mæstes, Chart. Th. 70, 29. Se cyning āh twǣdne dǣl (twegen dǣlas, MSS. B. H.) weres, þriddan dǣl sunu oþþe mǣgas, L. In. 23; Th. i. 116, 15. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> tuēdi <I>half: O. Frs.</I> twēde <I>two thirds,</I> also <I>half;</I> twēdnath <I>two thirds.</I>] Cf. twi-dǣl.@twæde
twaefan@<B>-twǣfan.</B> v. ge-twǣfan.@-twæfan
twaeman@<B>twǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To divide, separate, part,</I> (1) <I>to prevent the joining of objevte:--Dyple</I> (diple <I>signum in libris praesertim ecclesiasticis ad distinctionem oppositum,</I> Migne) . . . Þys tāken gesetton ða ealdan wrīteras on ciriclīcum bōcum, ðæt hig twǣmdon oððe ætȳwdon ða gewitnyssa hāligra gewrita, Anglia viii. 334, 11. (a) <I>to part</I> what has been joined:--Man wite, ðæt hȳ þurh mǣgsibbe tō gelænge ne beōn, ðe læs ðe man eft twǣme ðæt man ǣr āwōh tōsomne gedydon (cf. hī (<I>William and his wife</I>) wǣron siððen tōtweamde for sibreden, Chr. 1127; Erl. 255, 20), L. Edm. B. 9; Th. i. 256, 10. (3) <I>to divide, cause dissension aminy:--</I>Ðæt wē ne lǣtan ūs deōfol twǣman, Wulfst. 272, 24. (4) <I>intrans.:--</I>Wē nellaþ, Drihten, nǣfre fram ðē twǣman, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 169. [Ic uulle mine kineþeode twemen mine bearnen, Laym. 2948. His attente is uorte unuestnen (tweamen, MS. C.) heorten, A. R. 252, 2. Ne mei unc nowðer lif ne deað tweamin atwa, Marh. 5, 17.] v. ge-, tō-twǣman; tō-twǣmedness, <I>and next two words.</I>@twæman
twaemendlice@<B>twǣmendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Separately:--</I>Twǣmendlīce <I>singulatim, separatim,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 51.@twæmendlice
twaeming@<B>twǣming,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>division, separation, severing the connection between</I> objects:--Nis seō godcundnys gemenged tō ðære menniscnysse, ne ðǣr nān twǣming nys . . . Hē (<I>Christ</I>) þurhwunaþ on ānum hāde untōtwǣmed, Homl. Th. i. 40, 24-30. Ðǣr (<I>at the last day</I>) biþ seō twǣming rihtwīsra manna and ārleāsra, 616, 28. Twǣming (<I>separation of man and wife</I>) is ālȳfed ðām ðe lufiaþ swīðor ða heālīcan clǣnnysse ðonne ða hohfullan gālnysse, ii. 324, 3. Bið ūs sēlre ðæt wē his flǣsc-līcan lufe fram ūs āceorfon, and mid twǣminge (<I>by separation from him</I>) āwurpon, i. 516, 11. Ūre Drihten forbeād ða yfelan twǣmincge betwux twām ǣwum, ii. 322, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>separation, distinction:--</I>Hē cwæð 'ðæs lifigendan Godes' for twǣminge ðæra leāsra goda <I>he said 'the living God' to distinguish him from the false gods,</I> Homl. Th. i. 366, 19.@twæming
twaltiga@<B>twaltiga</B> <I>palma,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 14, <I>apparently an error for</I> palm-twig, <I>q. v.</I>@twaltiga
twanc@<B>-twanc</B> (?). v. ge-twanc.@-twanc
twanihte@<B>twā-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Two days old:--</I>On twānihtne mōnan far tō and bige land ðæt ðīne yldran āhton <I>when the moon is two days old, go and buy land that thy forefathers owned,</I> Lchdm. iii. 176, note 2.@twa-nihte
twanihte@<B>twā-nihte.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. twi-nihte: -twecca. v. twæccea.@twa-nihte
twegen@<B>twēgen</B> (twegen? <I>In the later MSS. of the Gospels</I> tweigen <I>and</I> twegen<I>are found, but</I> ei <I>may represent earlier</I> e, <I>e. g.</I> weig, Lk. 1, 79, eige, 2, 9; <I>or</I> ē, <I>e. g.</I> wreigende, 23, 10, wreigeð, 23, 14: <I>Layamon has</I> tweiȝe, tweien: <I>in the Ormulum the form is</I> tweȝȝen); <I>m.:</I> twā, twuā; <I>f.:</I> tū, tuu, twā; <I>n.: gen.</I> twēga, twēgea, tweāgea, twīga, twēgera, twēgra (<I>later Gospels have</I> tweigre, tweire); <I>dat.</I> twām, twǣm. Besides these West Saxon are the following forms, <I>nom. acc.</I> twǣgen, twœgen, tuoegi, tuoege, tuōge, tuoe, tuē; <I>m.: f.</I> tuoege: <I>gen.</I> tuoega, tuoe, twēgen, tuoegara, twoegra, tuoera. <I>Two.</I> <B>I.</B> used adjectivally:--Tuēgen stridi <I>passus,</I> Txts. 85, 1510. Twēgen (twǣgen, MS. E.) aldormen, Chr. 822; Erl. 62, 12. Twēgen englas, Gen. 19, 1. Ōþre twēgen sealmas, R. Ben. 37, 11. Twǣgen mīne mēgas, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 310, 23. Twoegen gibrōþæra, Txts. 127, 1. Miððȳ wēron onfence fīf hlāfo and twē fiscas, Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 41. Brȳda twā, Cd. Th. 65, 33; Gen. 1075. Twā þeōda . . . twā folc, Gen. 25, 23. Sinhīwan twā, Cd. Th. 49, 9; Gen. 789. Ðæt tweāgea (twēgea, Hatt. MS.) bleō godweb, Past. 14; Swt. 86, 14. Of ðissa twēgea (tuēga, Hatt. MS.) monna mūðe, 7; Swt. 48, 10. Twēgra gebrōðra bearn oððe twēgea gesweostra sunu and dohtor, Bd. 1, 27; M. 70, 4-5. Ðissa twēga yfela āuþer, Bt. 6; Fox 16, 2. Ys ðeōs wyrt twēgea (twēgra, MSS. B. O.) cynna, Lchdm. i. 204, 9. Twēgra (tuoegara, Lind.: twoegra, Rush.: tweire, later MS.) manna gewitnes, Jn. Skt. 8, 17. Twoega nētna <I>duorum animalium,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 189, 6. Tuoera scyldigra, Lk. Skt. p. 5, 14. Hiē wǣrun on twǣm (tuǣm, l. 30) gefylcum, Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 16. His wīfum twǣm, Cd. Th. 66, 26; Gen. 1090: Beo. Th. 2387; B. 1191. His twām gebrōðrum, Gen. 9, 22: 19, 30. Twām (tuǣm, Lind.: twǣm, Rush.) hlāfordum þeōwian, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 24. On ðysum twām bebodum, 22, 40. On twām styccum, Exon. Th. 70, 15; Cri. 1139. Ic hæbbe twēgen suna, Gen. 42, 37. Heō geseah twēgen (tuoege, Lind.: twoege, Rush.) englas sittan, Jn. Skt. 20, 12: Lk. Skt. 10, 35. Twēgen (tuōge, Lind.: twoege, Rush.) briddas, 2, 24. Ymb twǣgen mōnðas, Chr. 871; Erl. 75, 28. Ðæt wæter stōd an twā healfa ðære strǣte, Ex. 14, 22. Twā turtlan (tuoe (twoege, Rush.) turturas, Lind.) <I>par turturum,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 24. Hē gelǣrde twuā mǣgþa, Shrn. 131, 26. Wē habbaþ twā (tuā, Hatt. MS.) bebodu, Past. 7; Swt. 48, 13. Twā eāgan (tuoe ēgo, Lind.) hæbbende, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 18, 9. Bring mē twā ða betstan tyccenu, Gen. 27, 9, Ofer tū folc, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 33. <B>II.</B> used substantively, (1) absolutely:--Twēgen of his leorningcnihtum, Jn. Skt. 1, 35, Twēgen of eōw, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 19. Ðǣr twēgen (tuoe, Lind.: twēge, Rush.: tweigen, later MS.) oððe þrȳ synt gegaderode, 18, 20. Twā (tuoege l tuu wīf <I>duae,</I> Lind.: twā, Rush.) beōð æt cwyrne grindende, 24, 41: Lk. Skt. 17, 35. Tuu in līchome ānum, Rtl. 106, 32. Twēga sang <I>bicinium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 4. On twēgra gewittnesse (in mūð tuoe witnesa, Lind.: in mūþe twēgen gewitnesse, Rush.: tweigre, later MS.) <I>in ore duorum testium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 16. Ðā sende hē twēgen (tuoege, Lind.: twǣgen, Rush.) hys leorningcnihta, 11, 2. Ðara scipa tū (twā, MS. E.) hē genam, Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 11. Ðæt wē twā (tuu, MS. T.) oþþe ðreō gehȳron, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533. 28. (1 a) distributively:--Hē sende hig twām <I>misit illos binos,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 1. Hē sende hī twām and twām, Homl. Th. ii. 528, 27: 530, 1. Ða wuniaþ twām and þrīm ætgædere (<I>bini aut terni</I>), R. Ben. 9, 15. Steorran of heofenan feōllan, nāht be ānan oððe twām, ac swā þiclīce ðæt hit nān mann āteallan ne mihte, Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 21. (2) with qualifying or defining words:--Wit Adam twā <I>we two, Adam and I,</I> Cd. Th. 290, 6; Sat. 411. Wer and wīf, hī tū beōþ in ānum līchroman, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 13. Hwelce twā synd wiþerweardran ðonne gōd and yfel? Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 6. Wurdon ðam æðelinge bearn āfēded, freōlīcu tū, Cd. Th. 102, 30; Gen. 1708. Uncer twēga, 110, 9; Gen. 1835: Beo. Th. 5057; B. 2532. Ðonne him mon ðissa twēgea (tuēga, Hatt. MS.) hwæðer ondrǣt, Past. 27; Swt. 188, 9. Hwæðer ðara twēgra (twēga, Cott. MS.) þincþ ðē mihtigra? Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 15. Ðyssa twīga mǣst, Lchdm. iii. 28, 15. Mon dyde him twǣm ðone triumphan, Ors. 6, 7; Swt. 262, 25. Wið him twǣm, 6, 36; Swt. 294, 16. Betwih him twām, Bd. 1, 13; S. 482, 1. Andreas wæs ōþer of ðām twām (tuǣm, Lind.: twǣm, Rush.) <I>erat Andreas unus ex duobus,</I> Jn. Skt. 1, 40. Be ðām neāhstan twām is æfter tō cweþanne, Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 12. Him twām <I>duobus ex eis,</I> Mk. Skt. 16, 12. Ðā gebletsode Metod monna cynnes ða forman twā, fæder and mōder, Cd. Th. 12, 31; Gen. 194. Hē drāf of wīcum dreōrigmōd tū, idese and his āgen bearn (<I>Hagar and Ishmael</I>), 169, 24; Gen. 2804. (3) in particular phrases:--Ōþer twēga, oððe . . . oððe <I>either . . . or,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 26: 11, 2; Fox 34, 23. Ðeāh heō an tū tefleōwe, Past. 7; Swt. 49, 11: Exon. Th. 70, 19; Cri. 1141: Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 19. Tōsliten on twā (tuu, Lind. Rush.), Mk. Skt. 15, 38. On twā (tū, Cott. MS.), Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 32. On twā (twuā, Cott. MS.), 38, 4; Fox 202, 27. Hī on twā fērdon <I>they parted,</I> Homl. Th. i. 388, 20. Ðæt wæter wearð tō twā tōdǣled <I>divisa est aqua,</I> Ex. 14, 21. <B>III.</B> used in combination with other numerals, (1) with cardinals, (a) multiplicative:--Tū hund and þreō swylce þrittig eāc wintra, Elen. Kmbl. 3; El. 2. Twā hund, 1264; El. 634. Twā (tuu, Lind.: tū, Rush.), hund elna, Jn. Skt. 21, 8. On twēgera hundred penega wurþe, 6, 7. Mid twām hundred penegon, Mk. Skt. 6, 37. Twā þūsendo, Cd. Th. 189, 14; Exod. 184. (b) added to the decades:--Twā (tuoege, Lind.: tū, Rush.) and hundseofantig <I>septuaginta duos,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 1. Hundseofontig tuoegi, Rtl. 113, 22. Nānne ðara twā and twēntigra monna, Ors. 6, 2; Swt. 256, 1. (2) with ordinals:--Se twā and feōwertigeða sealm, R. Ben. 37, 14. Ðane twā and syxtigeþan, 36, 16. On ðære twā and twēntugoðan wucan, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 14, rubric. Mōna se twā and twēntigoðe, Lchdm. iii. 194, 17. <B>IV.</B> with the force of an adverb:--Hē tōdǣlde hig twā <I>divisit ea per medium,</I> Gen. 15, 10. Ðǣr wearþ micel gefeoht tuā (tuwa <I>in three MSS.</I>) on geāre, Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 7. Tū swā lange swā ða ōðru <I>twice as long as the others,</I> 897; Erl. 95, 12. Nymaþ twā swā micel feōs <I>pecuniam duplicem ferte,</I> Gen. 43, 12. Selle man him twā swylc swylce man æt him nime, Lchdm. i. 400, 17. Seō hell ys twā swā deōp, and heō ys ealswā wīd, Wulfst. 146, 10. Seōð ðū hit twā swā swīðe swā hit ǣr wæs, Lchdm. iii. 12, 21. [<I>Goth.</I> twai; <I>m.</I> twōs; <I>f.</I> twa; <I>n.; gen.</I> twaddjē; <I>dat.</I> twaim; <I>acc.</I> twans; <I>m.</I> twōs; <I>f.</I> twa; <I>n.: O. Sax.</I> twēne; <I>m.</I> twā, twō; <I>f,</I> twē; <I>n.; gen.</I> twēiō; <I>dat.</I> twēm: <I>O. Frs.</I> twēne; <I>m.</I> twā; <I>f.</I> twā; <I>n.; gen.</I> twēra, twīra; <I>dat.</I> twām: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwēne; <I>m.</I> zwā, zwō <I>f.</I> zwei; <I>n.; gen.</I> zweio, zweiio, zweiero; <I>dat.</I> zweim: <I>Icel.</I> tveir; <I>m.</I> tvær; <I>f.</I> tvau; <I>n.; gen.</I> tveggja; <I>dat.</I> tveim; <I>acc.</I> tvā; <I>m.</I> tvær; <I>f.</I> tvau; <I>n.</I>]@twegen
twegen@<B>twēgen.</B> <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þissa twēga mǣst, Lch. ii. 354, 18. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣt siō hel siē swylc(e) twā deōp, Verc. Först. 109, 5. v. em-twā.@twegen
twelf@<B>twelf,</B> <I>generally indeclinable if used adjectivally and preceding the noun, but generally in other cases declined; nom. acc.</I> twelfe; <I>gen.</I> twelfa; <I>dat.</I> twelfum. <I>Twelve.</I> <B>I.</B> adjectival:--Ða twelf ðīne þeōwas sind gebrōðru, Gen. 42, 13. Wē twelf gebrōðru wǣron ānes esnes suna, 32. Twelf (tuoelf <I>altered from</I> tuoelfo, Lind.: twelf, Rush.) tīda ðæs dæges, Jn. Skt. 11, 9. Twelf wintra tīd, Beo. Th. 296; B. 147. Be twelf sealmum, R. Ben. 35, 6. Se tīreādga twelf sīþum hine bibaþaþ, Exon. Th. 205, 2; Ph. 106: 202, 13; Ph. 69: Cd. Th. 285, 17; Sat. 339. Mid hys twelf leorningcnihtum (ðǣm twelfum ðegnum, Lind.: ðǣm twælf leorneras, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 26, 20. Ymbe twelf mōnaþ <I>post annum,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 65; Th. ii. 224, 32. Tuoel ðegnas hē sendeþ, Mk. Skt. p. 2, 19. <I>In the following instance the word is inflected:--</I>Ān ðæra twelfa Drihtnes ðegena, Homl. Th. ii. 242, 15. <B>I a.</B> where the numeral follows the noun:--Ðā ongan hē sendan hālige weoras and geornfulle twelfe <I>holy men and diligent, twelve in number;</I> viros sanctos et industrios . . . erant numero duo-decim, Bd. 5, 10; S. 623, 42. Hiē getealdon fēðan twelfe, Cd. Th. 192, 2; Exod. 235. Mīne suna twelfe, Salm. Kmbl. 30; Sal. 15. <B>II.</B> substantival, (1) absolutely:--Twelfe wǣron dǣdum dōmfæste, Apstls. Kmbl. 8; Ap. 4. Hē twelfa sum āð sealde <I>cum undecim comparibus suis sacramentum fecit,</I> Chart. Th. 203, 1. Hē com twelfa sum (<I>cum duo-decim militibus</I>), Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 31. Gewāt xii.-a sum, Beo. Th. 4793; B. 2401. Lond twelfum hērra fæðmrīmes <I>per bis sex ulnas eminet ille locus,</I> Exon. Th. 199, 20; Ph. 28. Wē gefrunon twelfe under tunglum <I>we have heard of twelve men beneath the stars,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3; An. 2. (2) with qualifying or defining words:--Hī twelfe (tuoelfo, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 8, 1. Hig twelfe (ða tuoelfo, Lind.) sǣdon him, 9, 12. Hē dyde ðæt hī twelfe mid him wǣron (ðætte hiā wēre twelfo mið him, Lind.), Mk. Skt. 3, 14. Hine āxodon ða twelfe, 4, 10. Ealra twelfa, Beo. Th. 6322; B. 3171. Eom ic ðara twelfa sum ðe hē gelufade, Exon. Th. 144, 20; Gū. 681. Hē wæs ān ðara twelfa (ān of ðǣm twelfum, Lind.), Jn. Skt. 6, 71. Ān of eōw twelfum (ðǣm twelfum, Lind.), Mk. Skt. 14, 20. Hē ætȳwde him twelfum (ðǣm tuoelfum, Lind.), 16, 14. Ðū ūs twelfe trymman ongunne, Andr. Kmbl. 2837; An. 1421. Wē gesēgon eōwre standan twelfe getealde, 1765; An. 885. <I>In the following instance the word is not inflected:--</I>Ðās twelf (tuelfe, Lind.: twælfe, Rush.) se Hǣlynd sende, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 5. [<I>Goth.</I> twalif: <I>O. Sax.</I> twelif: <I>O. Frs.</I> twelef, twilif, tolef: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwelif: <I>Icel.</I> tōlf. These forms are declinable as in English.]@twelf
twelf@<B>twelf.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (3) as a number :-- Geȳc twelf þǣrtō, Angl. viii. 301, 20. Þriwa feōwer beōð twelf, 328, 21.@twelf
twelffeald@<B>twelf-feald;</B> <I>adj. Twelve-fold,</I> (1) with a noun:--Hī gegaderodon twelf wilian fulle. Ðæt twelffealde getel getācnode ða twelf apostolas, Homl. Th. i. 190, 11: 542, 4. Twelffeald geþungennes <I>duodenus apex,</I> twelffealdum setle <I>duodeno solio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 14, 13. (2) used substantively:--Be .xii.-fealdum āgife hē ðone ciricsceat, L. In. 4; Th. i. 104, 11. Forgilde hē mid twelffealdan, L. Eth. ix. 11; Th. i. 342, 28: Wulfst. 311, 6.@twelf-feald
twelfgilde@<B>twelf-gilde;</B> <I>adj. To be restored twelve-fold:--</I>Godes feoh and ciricean .xii.-gilde <I>the property of the church, if stolen, is to be restored twelve-fold</I> (the word, however, might be a noun = a restoration of twelve times the amount stolen, cf. ān-gilde; or adverb (dat.?), cf. ix-gylde forgylde, 4; Th. i. 4, 3), L. Ethb. 1; Th. i. 2, 4.@twelf-gilde
twelfhynde@<B>twelf-hynde;</B> <I>adj.</I> As applied to a person, <I>of the rank for which the wergild was twelve hundred shillings;</I> applied to the wergild, <I>that must be paid for a person of such rank.</I> As will be seen from the passages given below, the <I>twelfhynde man</I> was a <I>þegn,</I> and his importance, as marked by the wergild and otherwise, was six times that of the <I>ceorl:--</I>ǣnig mǣgð, xii-hynde oþþe twyhynde, L. Ath. v. 8, 2; Th. i. 236, 10. Be xii-hyndum men. Gif hē siē twelfhynde, L. Alf. pol. 31; Th. i. 80, 14. Gif hiō siē cirlisc mid .lx. scill. gebēte . . . Gif hiō siē xii-hyndu .cxx. scill. gebēte, 18; Th. i. 72, 15. Be twelfhyndes monnes wīfe forlegenum. Gif mon hǣme mid twelfhyndes monnes wīfe, hundtwelftig scill. gebēte ðam were . . . Cierliscum men feōwertig scill. gebēte,10; Th. i. 68, 8-12. Twelfhyndes monnes burgbryce .xxx. scill . . . Ceorles edorbryce .v. scill., 40; Th. i. 88, 9-11. Twelfhyndes mannes wer is twelfhund scyllinga (cf. Ceorles wergild is on Myrcna lage .cc. scill. Ðegnes wergild is syx swā micel, L. M. L.; Th. i. 190, 1. Twelf-hindus est homo plene nobilis, i. thainus cujus wera est duodecies .c. sol., L. H. 76, 4; Th. i. 581, 17. Twelfhinde, i. thaini, 70, 1; Th. i. 572, 22. See also L. W. I. 8; Th. i. 470, 14), L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 13. Twelfhyndes mannes āð forstent .vi. ceorla āð; for ðam gif man ðone twelfhyndan man wrecan sceolde, hē biþ fullurecan on syx ceorlan, and his wergyld biþ six ceorla wergyld, L. O. 13; Th. i. 182, 19-22. xii-hyndum men twyfealdlīce be ðæs syxhyndan bōte, L. Alf. pol. 39; Th. i. 88, 4. Æt twyhyndum were mon sceal sellan tō monbōte .xxx. scill. . . . æt twelfhyndum .cxx. (cf. ad manbotam de twelfhindo, i. thaino .cxx. sol., L. H. 69; Th. i. 572, 19), L. In. 70; Th. 146, 14. Æt twelfhyndum were gebyriaþ twelf men tō werborge, L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 18, 24. Cnut cing grēt . . . ealle mīne þegnas twelfhynde and twihynde, Chart. Th. 308, 16: Chart. Erl. 229, 20. ¶ In the following passage where the word is used without a noun perhaps <I>wer</I> may be supplied:--Hū man sceal gyldan twelfhyndes man (=twelfhyndes weres man <I>a man with a wergild of twelve hundred shillings</I>), L. E. G. 12; Th. i. 174, 12. v. six-, twi-hynde.@twelf-hynde
twelfnihte@<B>twelf-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Twelve days old:--</I>On xii-niht[n]e mōnan byþ gōd tō fēranne ofer sǣ, Lchdm. iii. 178, 26.@twelf-nihte
twelfta@<B>twelfta;</B> <I>ord. num. Twelfth:--</I>Se twelfta <I>duodecimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 282, 19. Mōna se twelfta, Lchdm. iii. 190, 4. Hē wæs twelfta sylf, Andr. Kmbl. 1330; An. 665. ¶ Passages having reference to Twelfth-night, the twelfth day after Christmas, Epiphany:--Ðæs (<I>the first of January</I>) embe fīf niht fulwihtiid ēces Drihtnes tō ūs cymeþ, ðæne twelfta dæg tīreādige hæleþ hātaþ on Brytene, Menol. Fox 25; Men. 13. Ðȳ twelftan dæge ofer Geohol <I>Epiphaniae,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 8. Ðys sceal on twelftan dæg, Rubc. Mt. Kmbl. 2, 1. On twelftan ǣfen, 2, 19. On Wōdnes dæg ofer twelftan dæg, 3, 13. Eādweard kingc com tō Westmynstre tō ðam middan wintre . . . And hē forðfērde on twelftan ǣfen, and hyne man bebyrigde on twelftan dæig on ðam ylcan mynstre, Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 14-19.@twelfta
twelftig@<B>twelftig.</B> v. hund-twelftig.@twelftig
twelfwintre@<B>twelf-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Twelve years old:--</I>Ūre Hǣlend ðā hē wæs twelfwintre, Past. 49; Swt. 385, 20: Lk. Skt. 2, 42. Tuoelfwintro <I>duodennis,</I> p. 4, 4. Heō wæs twelfwintre <I>erat annorum duodecim,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 42. Se wæs xii-wintre cniht, Shrn. 118, 13. Hē hæfde āne dohtor neān twelfwintre <I>filia unica erat illi fere annorum duodecim,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 42. Man ne sparige nānan þeōfe ofer .xii. pæningas and ofer .xii.-wintre mann <I>no thief shall be spared above .xii. pence and above a twelve-year old person,</I> L. Ath. v. 1, 1; Th. 228, 13. Mon ne sparige nǣnne þeōf ofer .xii. winter (twelfwinterne, MS. B. L.) and ofer eahta peningas, 1, 1; Th. i. 198, 17. Gyf hine hwā āfylle ofer twelfwintre (ofer ðæt hē biþ twelfwintre, MS. G.), L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 22. ǣlc man ofer twelfwintre sylle ðone āð, ðæt hē nelle þeōf beōn, 21; Th. i. 388, 6. ǣlc man ðe beō ofer twelfwintre, Wulfst. 136, 17. <I>Perhaps in the last five passages</I> ofer twelfwintre <I>should be taken as a compound.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> twalib-wintrus.]@twelf-wintre
twengan@<B>twengan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To pinch, squeeze, twinge:--</I>Gyf ðē gedrȳptes wīnes lyste, ðonne dō ðū mid ðīnum swȳþran scytefingre on ðīne wynstran hand, swylce ðū tæppian wille, and wænd ðīnne scytefinger ādūne and twængc hine mid ðīnum twām fingrum, swylce ðū of sumne dropan strīcan wylle, Techm. ii. 125, 19. Cyrsena tāc[n] is ðæt ðū sette ðīnne winstran þūman on ðīnes lytlan fingres lið and twenge hine siððan mid ðara swīþran hande, 124, 23. Twenge ðū mid ðīnre swīðran neoþe-wearde þīne wynstran, 125, 1. [Þu havest clivres swiþe stronge, þu twengest þar mid so doþ a tonge, O. and N. 156. An holȝ stoc hwar þu þe miht hude þat me ne twenge þine hude, 1114. He twengde and schok hire bi þe nose, P. L. S. ix. 81. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwengen <I>remordere, praestringere.</I>]@twengan
twentig@<B>twēntig,</B> twēgentig; <I>num. Twenty.</I> <B>I.</B> used adjectivally, with the inflexions of the plural adjective in gen. and dat., but also with singular gen. (1) alone:--Ðis synd ðara twēntiges hīda landgemǣra, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 25. Mid twēntigum (twoegentigum, Rush.: tuoentigum, Lind.) þūsendum, Lk. Skt. 14, 31. On twēntigum fōtmǣlum, Elen. Kmbl. 1657; El. 830. Næs tō ānum dæge, ne tō twām . . . ne tō twēntigum, Num. 11, 19. Intō ðȳs twēntigum hīd?m, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 331, 1. (2) with other numbers, the inflection may be omitted if the noun does not immediately follow <I>twēbrig:--</I>Nānne ðara twā and twēntigra monna, Ors. 6, 2; Swt. 256, 2. Ðæt mæsten is gemǣne tō ðām ān and twēntigum hīdum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 319, 29. Ymb twēntig . . . and fīf nihtum, Menol. Fox 371; Men. 187. <B>II.</B> used substantively, (1) alone:--Gif ðǣr beōþ twēntig rihtwīsra, Gen. 18, 31. Ān twēntig is ðara bōca ðe Adeluuold gesealde <I>of the books that Athelwold gave there is a score,</I> Chart. Th. 244, 21. Wæs ic mid ðē twēntig wintra, Gen. 31, 38. Næfde hē mā ðonne twēntig sceāpa and twēntig swȳnas, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 14. Hē hæfde twǣm læs ðe twēntig wintra, Blickl. Homl. 215, 34. Twēntig (fīfe and twoegentig, Rush.: tuēntig, Lind.) furlanga, Jn. Skt. 6, 19. (2) with other numbers:--Hundteōntig geāra and seofon and twēntig geāra, Gen. 23, 1. Seō menigu wæs ān hund manna and twēntig, Homl. Th. i. 296, 18. Onbīd hēr seofon and twēntig nihta, Blickl. Homl. 231, 5. (3) distributively:--Tȳnum and twēntigum on ānum inne ætgædere restan, R. Ben. 47, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> twai-tigjus: <I>O. Sax.</I> twēntig: <I>O. Frs.</I> twintege: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zweinzug: <I>Icel.</I> tuttugu.]@twentig
twentig@<B>twēntig.</B> <B>I</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Þis is þāra twēntiga hīda bōc, C.D. iii. 426, 12. (1 a) uninflected :-- Twēntig sīðon seofon beōð ān hund and feōwertig, Angl. viii. 303, 6. (3) helping to form ordinals :-- His rīces þȳ þriddan geāre eāc twēntigum, Bd. 1. 13; Sch. 36, 17. <B>II</B> 1. <I>add</I> :-- Ðes friōdōm waes bigeten mid ðaem twēntigum hīda, C.D. i. 315, 22. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Weaxeð ꝥ flōd ðæs sǣs feōwer and twēntigum sīða, Shrn. 63, 29. Þā diāconas sceoldon þegnian fram fīf and twēntigum wintra and ofer ꝥ Gr. D. 102, 11. v. hund-twēntig.@twentig
twentigfeald@<B>twēntig-feald;</B> <I>adj. Twenty-fold:--</I>Twēntigfeald getel <I>vicenarius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 285, 3. Twēntigfealde <I>uiceni,</I> 5; Zup. 13, 15.@twentig-feald
twentigfeald@<B>twēntig-feald.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tȳnfealdum oððe twēntifealdum <I>deni aut viceni,</I> R. Ben. I. 54, 15.@twentig-feald
twentiggeare@<B>twēntig-geāre;</B> <I>adj. Twenty years old</I> :-- On þām geāre þe Ælfrēd Æðelincg wæs ān-and-twēntig-geāre, Hml. S. 32, 37.@twentig-geare
twentigotha@<B>twēntigoða;</B> <I>ord. num. Twentieth:--</I>Se twēnteogoða (-tigoða) <I>uicesimus,</I> se ān and twēnteogoða <I>uicesimus primus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 283, 6. Mōna se twēntigoþa . . . mōna se ān and twēntigoða, Lchdm. iii. 194, 5-9. Se fīf and twēntugoþa dæg þæs mōnþes, Nic. 1.; Thw. 1, 11. On ðære twā and twēntugoðan wucan, Rubc. Mt. Kmbl. 8, 14. Ðȳ twēntigþan dæge, Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 7. On ðone tū and twēntegðan dæge, Shrn. 93, 1 (<I>and often</I>). On ðone fīf and twēntigoðan dæg, 96, 11.@twentigoða
twentigwintre@<B>twēntig-wintre;</B> <I>adj. Twenty years old:--</I>Ōð hē sȳ twēntigwintre oð;ðe gyt yldra, Wulfst. 3, 1.@twentig-wintre
tweo@<B>tweō,</B> twȳ; <I>gen.</I> tweōn, twȳn; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>doubt, uncertainty:--</I>Ðonne ðǣr ān tweō of ādōn biþ, ðonne biþ ðǣr unrīm āstyred <I>una dubitatione succisa innumerabiles aliae succrescant,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 18. 'Sum tweō mē hæfþ swīþe gedrēfed.' Ðā cwæþ hē: 'Hwæt is se?' <I>'difficiliori ambiguitate confundor.' 'Quaenam,' inquit 'ista est?'</I> 41, 2; Fox 244, 14. Ðū mē hæfst ārētne on ðam tweōn ðe ic ǣr on wæs be ðam freōdōme, Fox 246, 12. Wē habbaþ litellne gearowitan būton tweōn, 41, 6; Fox 254, 10. Ðonne secge ic eōw būton ǣlcum tweōn, 16, 1; Fox 50, 27. Ðæt hē ðæt on gehðu gesprǣce and tweōn, Elen. Kmbl. 1332; El. 668. Tō tweōn weorðan <I>to become doubtful,</I> Exon. Th. 310, 4; Seef. 69. Būtan tweōn <I>without doubt, undoubtedly, doubtless, certainly;</I> sine dubio, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 7: 1, 25; S. 486, 26. Hwæðer wǣre twēgra būtan tweōn strengra, Salm. Kmbl. 854; Sal. 426. Būton ǣlcum tweōn <I>beyond all question,</I> Bt. 22, 2; Fox 78, 11: 21; Fox 72, 28: Met. 11, 1. Būton twȳn, R. Ben. Interl. 17, 4: Homl. i. 190, 18. Būta tuā <I>utique,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 18. Ic wāt ðæt hine wile tweōgan . . . Ne mæg se cyning ðæne tweōn eāðe gebētan? Wulfst. 3, 12. Ðǣr seō wīse on tweōn cyme <I>ubi res perveniret in dubium,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 21. <B>I a.</B> where the subject of doubt is in the genitive:--Nis ðæs nān tweō, ðæt . . . <I>of this there is no doubt, that . . .,</I> Past. 6; Swt. 47, 10: Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 20. Nis ðæs nān twȳ (tweō, Cott. MS.), ðæt . . ., 40, 1; Fox 234, 36. Ðām englum nis nān tweō nānes ðæra ðinga ðe hī witon, 41, 5; Fox 254, 10. Ðæt hit heofoncyninges tācen wǣre, and ðæs tweō nǣre, Elen. Kmbl. 342; El. 171. Ðæt nǣre nǣnig manna ðæt mihte ðæra twēgra tweōn (<I>the doubt about the two,</I> cf. 854; Sal. 426, given above) āspyrian, Salm. Kmbl. 870; Sal. 434. <B>I b.</B> where the subject of doubt is expressed by a clause:--Nis nān tweō, ðæt ðæs and-wearda wela āmerþ ða men, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 2. Hit is nān tweō, ðæt . . . , 36, 3; Fox 178, 4. Nis nān tweō ðæt hē forgifnesse syllan nelle ðam ðe hiē geearnian willaþ <I>there is no doubt about his not being ready to grant forgiveness to those that are ready to deserve it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 65, 8. Him tweō þūhte, ðæt hē Gode wolde geongra weorðan, Cd. Th. 18, 21; Gen. 276. Ðæt hālige gewrit, ðæt mē nis tweō ðæt ðū geara canst <I>sacra scriptura, quam te bene nosse dubium non est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 2: 4, 7; S. 575, 13. Him wæs on mōde mycel tweō, hwæt hiē be ðære dorstan dōn, Blickl. Homl. 205, 10. Nā twȳ ys, ðæt . . . <I>non dubium est, quod . . .,</I> Scint. 48, 10. Mid ðȳ sumum monnum com on tweōn hwæðer hit swā wǣre <I>cum hoc an ita esset quibusdam venisset in dubium,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 587, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>hesitation, delay:--</I>Būta tuiā ðū onfindes <I>sine mora reperies,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 4, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>a doubtful state of things, state of indecision:--</I>On ðæm tweōn ðe hiē swā ungeorne his willan fulleodon ðā becom him Antigonus mid firde on <I>in this state of indecision, in which they carried out his will so reluctantly, Antigonus fell upon them with an army;</I> qui fastidiose ducem in disponendo bello audientes ab Antigono victi sunt, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 146, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> tweho: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zweho <I>dubium, ambiguitas.</I>] v. un-tweō; tweōgan (tweōn), tweōn <I>doubt.</I>@tweo-,tweo
tweo@<B>tweo-.</B> v. twi-.@tweo-,tweo
tweo@<B>tweō.</B> <B>I b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume martyra lima geāhniaþ, and an tweōn is hwæeðer hȳ martyras sȳn <I>alii membra martyrum</I> -- <I>si tamen martyrum</I> -- <I>venditant,</I> R. Ben. 135, 26. v. ge-tweō.@tweo-,tweo
tweogan@<B>tweōgan,</B> tweōn; <I>p.</I> tweōde. <B>I.</B> with impersonal construction, <I>to inspire doubt into</I> a person (<I>acc.</I>), (a) with gen. of object of doubt:--Wē witon ðæt nānne mon ðæs ne tweōþ, ðæt se seō strong on his mægene ðe mon gesihþ ðæt stronglīc weorc wyrcþ, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 28. Ne tweōþ mē ðæs nāuht, 36, 3; Fox 176, 16: Exon. Th. 117, 13; Gū. 223. Nānne mon ðæs tweōgan ne þearf, ðæt ealle men geendiaþ on ðam deāþe, Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 34: 33, 1; Fox 120, 24. Tweōgean, Blickl. Homl. 43, 1. (b) with a preposition:--Ymb ðæt ðe hiene tweōde, orn hē intō ðæm temple, and frægn ðæs Dryhten . . . Hiē sculon, ðonne hiē ymb hwæt tweōþ, cyrran tō hiera āgnum inngeðonce, Past. 16; Swt. 102, 4-8. (c) with a clause:--Nǣnne mon ne tweōþ, ðæt God sȳ swā mihtig, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 4: 36, 3; Fox 176, 15. Ne ðē nāuht ǣr ne tweōde, ðætte God weōlde ealles middaneardes, 35, 2; Fox 156, 30. Ðēh ðe hiē ǣr tweōde, hwæðer hiene mon gefliēman mehte, Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 192, 15. And ðæt ðȳ læs tweōge, hwæðer ðis sōþ sȳ, ic cȳþe hwanan mē ðās spell cōman <I>ut occcaionem dubitandi subtraham, quibus auctoribus didicerim</I><I>intimare curabo,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 471, 20. Hine wile tweōgan, hwæðer heō him sōð secge, Wulfst. 3, 7. Nǣnigne tweōgean ne þearf, ðæt seō wyrd geweorþan sceal, Blickl. Homl. 83, 9. Tweōgan, Bt. 37, 3; Fox 190, 8. (d) absolute:--Ic wāt ðætte wile woruldmen tweōgan, Met. 4, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>to feel doubt, to doubt, hesitate,</I> (a) with gen. of object of doubt:--Ne tweōþ ðæs nān (nǣnne, Cott. MS.) mon, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 5. Ne mæg ic ðæs nō tweōgan (twiōgean, Cott. MS.), 34, 9; Fox 146, 26: 35, 4; Fox 160, 18. Ðæs tweōgan ne þearf ǣnig, Exon. Th. 147, 13; Gū. 726. (b) with preposition:--Ic nāt ymbe hwæt ðū tweōst, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 13. Gif gē tweōgaþ be ðǣm ælmessum, Blickl. Homl. 41, 20. Ne tweōge ðis folc (<I>or acc.?</I>) be hire untrumnesse, 143, 12. Be ðam nis tō tweōgenne, ac is tō gelȳfanne, Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 33. (c) with an infinitive:--Hī ne tweōdon fērende beōn tō ðam ēcan līfe, Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 38. (d) with a clause:--Ic nāuht ne tweōge ðæt ðū hit mǣge gelǣstan, Bt. 36, 3; Fox 174, 31. Ðū cwist ðæt ðū nāht ne tweōge ðætte God ðisse worulde rihtere siē, 5, 3; Fox 12, 13. (e) absolute:--Hē swȳðor tweōþ ðonne se ǣrra, Wulfst. 3, 10. Se ðe cuoeðas and ne tuāes l ne getuīga (ne twiās l ne twiōge, Rush.) <I>qui dixerit et non haesitaverit,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 23. Gif gē ne twīgaþ <I>si non haesitaveritis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 21. Tuiāde <I>haesitabat,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 7. Sume tweōdun <I>quidam dubitaverunt,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 28, 17. Twiōdun (tuiāton, Lind.) <I>haesitabant,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 13, 22. Ne tweōge <I>non cunctante,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 49. Hē hine hēt ðæt hē ne tweōde, ac ðæt hē wǣre ānrǣd, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 30, 7. Ðā ðæt folc ongan tweōgan on heora heortan, Blickl. Homl. 143, 8. Tō tweōnne <I>nutabundum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 5. Tuīgendi <I>anceps,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 40. Tweōgende, 7, 2. Tweōgende mōd, Andr. Kmbl. 1542; An. 772. Nǣnig tweōgende secgend <I>non quilibet dubius relator,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 542, 7. Tweōgende cyningas <I>reges dubii,</I> 4, 26; S. 603, 17. Tweōgende <I>hesitantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 22: 74, 19. [<I>O. Sax.</I> twehōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwehōn <I>dubitare, hesitare, cunctari.</I>] v. ge-tweōgan, un-tweōgende, -tweōnde.@tweogan
tweogan@<B>tweōgan.</B> <B>I c.</B> <I>add after</I> Swt. 192, 15: 5, 7; S. 230, 20. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- [Þonne hī þeōwiað þām ungesewenlican Gode, hī hūru ne tweōgen nā þāra ungesewenlicra gescæfta <I>ut quae invisibili serviunt esse invisibilia non dubitentur,</I> Gr. D. 269, 2. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Ic wāt ꝥ hī tweōgiað be þǣre sāwle life æfter þæs līchaman deāðe <I>multos ... de vita animae post mortem carnis perpendo dubitare,</I> Gr. D. 259, 7. (d) <I>add</I> :-- Ne scealt þū nā tweōgian (tweōgan, <I>v.l.</I>) ꝥ þes hafað þā ungeswenlican hȳrsumnesse <I>dubitare non debes hunc invisibilia obsequia habere,</I> Gr. D. 268, 25. Hit mæg beōn tweōd fram unstrangum mōdum hwæþer hī sȳn þe ne sȳn þǣr andwearde <I>ab infirmis potest mentibus dubitari utrumne</I> ..., 177, 8. (d <I>a</I>) with acc. and clause (= acc. and infin.) :-- Þū ne tweōst nā þone ungeswenlican God ꝥ hē is scyppende <I>esse non dubitas creantem Deum,</I> Gr. D. 268, 22. v. un-tweōd.@tweogan
tweogendlic@<B>tweōgend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Doubtful, uncertain,</I> (1) where doubt is felt:--Tweōgendlīcre (<I>sine</I>) <I>ancipiti</I> (<I>ambiguitatis scrupulo veraciter credendum est</I>), Hpt. Gl. 422, 32. Hē on tweōgendlīcan onbide wæs (<I>quem cunctantem</I>), hwæðer hē winnan dorste, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 204, 28. (2) where doubt is caused:--Is tweōgendlīc ðysse worulde wela, Wulfst. 263, 11. Tweōgendlīcra gewrita <I>Apocryphorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 48. v. un-tweōgendlīc.@tweogend-lic
tweogendlice@<B>tweōgendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Doubtingly, doubtfully:--</I>Sume hī twīendlīce be his līfe sprǣcon, and ðæt cwǣdon, ðæt hī nyston hwæðer hē on Godes mihte ða þing worhte ðe þurh deōfles cræft, Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 70, 16. v. un-tweōgendlīce.@tweogendlice
tweogendlice@<B>tweōgendlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-ātweōgendlīce.@tweogendlice
tweogung@<B>tweōgung,</B> tweōung, e; <I>f. Doubt:--</I>Ðū mē hæfst gefrȳlsod ðære tweōunge mīnes mōdes be ðære ācsunga ðe ic ðē ācsode, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 25.@tweogung
tweogung@<B>tweōgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wille āniman fram þām þe þās bōc rǣdað þone intingan ǣlcre tweōnnge (tweōnge, <I>v.l.</I>) æt ǣlcum þǣra spella þe ic wrīte <I>ut dubitationis occasionem legentibus subtraham per singula quae describo,</I> Gr. D. 9, 6.@tweogung
tweohsn@<B>tweohsn,</B> tweoxn <I>occurs in the place name</I> Tweoxneām <I>= between streams:--</I>Ðone hām æt Winburnan and æt Tweoxneām (<I>Christchurch, in Hampshire</I>), Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 27. v. be-tweohsn; tweōne.@tweohsn
tweolic@<B>tweō-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>doubtful, uncertain:--</I>Hit biþ twȳlīc, hwæðer hit on līfe āðolige, Homl. Th. ii. 50, 24. <I>Dubii generis,</I> ðæt is twȳlīces cynnes, Ælfc. Gr. 6, 6; Zup. 19, 17. Ðǣr beōþ kende <I>homodubii,</I> ðæt beōþ twīlīce, Nar. 36, 18: 35, 3 note. <B>II.</B> <I>ambiguous:--</I>Ðā and-wyrde hire se hālga mid twȳlīcere sprǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 146, 14. [<I>O. Frs.</I> twī-līk (twi-?) <I>doubtful.</I>] v. un-tweōlīc, <I>and next word.</I>@tweo-lic
tweolice@<B>tweōlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>doubtfully, uncertainly:--</I>Tweōlīce and un-fæsðlīce hē ātiēfreþ ðæs ðinges onlīcnesse on his mōde, Past. 21; Swt. 157, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>ambiguously:--</I>Ondwyrdon hiē him tweōlīce <I>responso ambiguo,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 3. v. un-tweōlīce.@tweolice
tweomann@<B>tweō-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A creature about which it is doubtful whether it te human:--Homodubii</I> hȳ syndon hātene, ðæt beōþ twīmen, Nar. 35, 3. v. tweō-līc.@tweo-mann
tweon@<B>tweōn</B> <I>doubt:--</I>Nis nān twȳn, ðæt eōw ne beō forgolden <I>there is no doubt, but that you will be requited,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 444, 10. Būton tweōnne <I>without doubt,</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 9. v. tweō.@tweon
tweon@<B>tweōn</B> <I>to doubt.</I> v. tweōgan.@tweon
tweone@<B>tweōne.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>two;</I> only in combination with the preposition <I>be,</I> either immediately following it (v. be-tweōnum) or being separated from it by the governed noun, the two words together in either case having the force of <I>between:--</I>Be sǣm tweōnum, ofer eormengrund, Beo. Th. 1721; B. 858: Exon. Th. 118, 10; Gū. 237. Be werum tweōnum <I>among men,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1116; An. 558. Hē wealdeþ be sǣ tweōnum <I>dominabitur a mari usque ad mare,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 8. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in zwiskēn, untar zwiskēn, <I>in later times</I> inzwischen, zwischen, <I>for a similar growth of adverb and preposition.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>double, not simple:--</I>Tweōne leōht <I>vel</I> deorcung <I>twilight, a mixture of light and darkness,</I> crepusculum, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 3. v. tweōnol, <I>and</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwiski <I>biceps, non simplex, binus;</I> so iz under zuiskēn liehten ist: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> zwischenlieht. [<I>Goth.</I> tweihnai: <I>Icel.</I> tvennr.]@tweone
tweonian@<B>tweōnian,</B> twīnian, twȳnian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> impersonal with dat. or acc. of person, <I>to cause doubt,</I> (a) absolute:--Mē twȳnaþ (tweōnaþ, MS. H.) <I>ambigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 176, 13. Gyt mē tweōnaþ,Homl. Th. i. 72, 30. Gif hiē giet ðǣr tweōnaþ, Past. 16; Swt. 103. 9. Ðā twȳnude (tweōnode, MS. A.) him <I>haesitabat,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 7: Homl. Th. ii. 392, 5. Hwī twȳnode ðē?, 17. (b) with gen. of object of doubt:--Ðȳ læs ðe hwam twȳnige ðyssere gereccednysse, Homl. Th. i. 598, 31. Hū mæg ðē nū twȳnian ðæs ēcan leōhtes?, 160, 19. (c) with a preposition:--Gif hwam twȳnige be ðam gemǣnelīcum ǣriste, Homl. i. 132, 27. (d) wiih a gerundial infinitive:--Hwæt twȳnaþ ðē, oþþe hwæt ondrǣst ðū ðē, ðone Hǣlend tō onfōnne?, Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 13. (e) with a clause:--Ðē ne twȳnaþ nān ðing, ðæt ðū sāwle hæbbe, Homl. Th. i. 160, 21. Him twȳnode be hwam hē hit sǣde <I>haesitantes de quo dicerit,</I> Jn. Skt. 13, 22. Ūs ne þearf nā twȳnian, ðæt wē gebyrian ne sceolon oððe heofonwarena cyninge oððe hellewītes deōflum, Wulfst. 151, 19. <B>II.</B> with nom. of person, <I>to feel doubt, to doubt,</I> (a) absolute:--Se ðe nā twȳnaþ on heortan his ac gelȳfþ <I>qui non hesitauerit in corde suo sed crediderit,</I> Scint. 127, 1. Swā hwylc swā cwyþ . . . and on his heortan ne twȳnaþ (tweōnaþ, MS. A.), ac gelȳfþ, Mk. Skt. 11, 23. Se is lytles geleāfan, se ðe hwæthwega gelȳfþ and hwæthwega twȳnaþ; se ðe mid ealle twȳnaþ, hē is geleāfleās, Homl. Th. ii. 392, 17-19. Gif gē habbaþ geleūfan and ne twȳniaþ (tweōniaþ, MS. A.), Mt. Kmbl. 21, 21. Hwī twȳnedest (tweōnedest, MS. A.) ðū <I>quare dubitasti?,</I> 14, 31. Sume hig tweōnedon <I>quidam dubitaverunt,</I> 28, 17. (b) with gen. of object of doubt:--Ða beōþ āwyrigde ðe ðises twȳniaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 107. Hē behātes twīniende heofonlīces <I>ille promissi dubius superni,</I> Hymn. Surt. 103, 7. (c) with a preposition:--Nā twȳna ðū ābūtan ende <I>non dubites circa finem,</I> Scint. 27, 11. Ūs is ālȳfed be ðisum tō twȳnienne, Homl. Th. ii. 520, 16. (dl with a clause:--Hē ārās, on his mōde tweōnigende hū heō mihte Iordanes wæteru oferfaran, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 680. [Ȝunge monnan mei tweonian hweðer hī moten a libban, O. E. Homl. i. 109, 14. Þa wile þe heo tweoneden þus, Laym. 907.] v. ge-tweōnian; tweōgan.@tweonian
tweonian@<B>tweōnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I c.</B> <I>and</I> e :-- Hine tweōnað ymb ðæs untruman geðyld, hwæðer hē geðafian mæge ðæt hine mon snīde, Past. 187, 7. v. ā-tweōnian; un-tweōnigende.@tweonian
tweonigend@<B>tweōnigend,</B> es; <I>m. One who doubts</I> or <I>hesitates:--</I>Twȳnigend <I>hic et haec anceps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 55; Zup. 67, 9.@tweonigend
tweonigendlic@<B>tweōnigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Expressing doubt:--</I>Sume syndon <I>dubitativa,</I> ðæt synd twȳnigendlīce (tweōniend-, MS. H.), Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 228, 16. Twȳniendlīce, 44; Zup. 261, 2.@tweonigend-lic
tweonigendlic@<B>tweōnigend-lic</B>. <I>Add: doubtful, uncertain, dubious</I> :-- Tweōniend-licre tweōnunge ðry[dunge] <I>ancipiti ambiguitatis scrupulo,</I> An. Ox. 676. Tweōniendlicra gewrita <I>Apocrifarum,</I> 5103.@tweonigend-lic
tweonol@<B>tweōnol,</B> twȳnol; <I>adj. Doubtful:--</I>Tweōnul leōht <I>maligna lux</I> vel <I>dubia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 6. Swā swā his genyþerung ungewiss ys swā eāc forgyfenyss twȳnol <I>sicut ejus damnatio incerta est, sic et remissio dubia,</I> Scint. 46, 1. Ðæt deorc ys oþþe twȳnol <I>quod obscurum est aut dubium,</I> 222, 3.@tweonol
tweonum@<B>tweōnum.</B> v. tweōne.@tweonum
tweonung@<B>tweōnung,</B> twīnung, twȳnung, e; <I>f. Doubt, uncertainty, hesitation:--</I>Ðam men biþ mōdes tweōnung, Lchdm. ii. 194, 3. Ðæra apostola tweōnung be Cristes ǣriste, Homl. Th. i. 300, 33. Ðam deōfle wæs micel twȳnung, hwæt Crist wǣre, 168, 10. Ðȳ læs ðe ǣnig twȳning eōw derian māge be ðam līflīcan gereorde, ii. 262, 24. Tw(e)ōnunge <I>ambiguitatis, dubietatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 32. Went nū moncyn on tweōnunga <I>men will be in doubt,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 18. Hī būton ǣlcere tweōnunge sceolon on ēcnesse forwurðan, Homl. Ass. 145, 37. Būtan twȳnunge <I>absque ambiguitate,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 272, 13: <I>sine dubitatione,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 52, 12: <I>sine scrupulo,</I> Anglia xiii. 367, 24. Gyt mē tweōnaþ; ac gif ðū ðās deādan sceaðan ārǣrst, ðonne biþ mīn heorte geclǣnsod fram ǣlcere twȳnunge, Homl. Th. i. 72, 32. Twūnunge, twīnunge <I>scrupulum, dubitationem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 77. Sume syndon <I>dubitativa, . . .</I> ðās getācniaþ twȳnunge, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 229, 2. Ic mid tweōningum ōðrum monnum bigleofan gesette <I>cum aliqua scrupulositate a nobis mensura victus aliorum constituitur,</I> R. Ben. 64, 11. Hī ādrǣfdon ealle twȳnunga fram ūre heortan, Homl. Th. i. 302, 3.@tweonung
tweoung@<B>tweōung,</B> tweowa. v. tweōgung, twiwa.@tweoung
twi@<B>twī</B> <I>a twig.</I> v. twig.@twi,twi-
twi@<B>twi-,</B> <I>in composition with force of</I> two. v. following words. [<I>O. Frs. O. L. Ger.</I> twi-: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwi-: <I>Icel.</I> tvī-.]@twi,twi-
twia@<B>twīa.</B> v. twiwa.@twia
twibete@<B>twi-bēte;</B> <I>adj. Needing double compensation;</I> a term applied to an offence when from special circumstances the <I>bōt</I> was twice that to be paid in an ordinary case:--Gif hwā nunnan mid hǣmedþinge oþþe on hire hrægl oþþe on hire breōst būtan hire leāfe gefō, siē hit twybēte, (twibōte, MS. B.: twybōte, MS. H.) swā wē ǣr be lǣwdum men fundon (<I>in the case of a nun the</I> bōt <I>for the offences referred to was twice that in the case of a lay woman;</I> the case of the latter is the subject of sect. 11; Th. i. 68, 13-70, 2), L. Alf. pol. 18; Th. i. 72, 10. Gif hwā lengcten-bryce gewyrce . . . þurh ǣnige heālīce misdǣda, sȳ ðæt twybēte (twibōte, MS. B.), L. C. S. 48; Th. i. 404, 1. [<I>O. Frs.</I> twi-bēte (<I>with the same use as the English word</I>).] v. twi-bōte.@twi-bete
twibill@<B>twi-bill,</B> es; <I>n.:</I> twi-bile, es; <I>m. A two-edged axe:--</I>Twibill <I>bipinnis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 52. Twybill <I>bipennis,</I> i. 36, 5. Twilafte æx <I>vel</I> twi-bile <I>bipennis securis,</I> ii. 126, 28. Twybile (-bil, MS. W.) <I>bipennis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 56, 9. Twibille <I>bipinnae</I> ( <I>= bipenne</I>), Ps. Surt. 73, 6. Hē nam sum twibil and mid ðan þrȳ men tō deāðe ofslōh, Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 56, 23. Æcsa, twibilles (-as?) <I>bipennes</I> l <I>secures,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 2. [Twybyle (<I>printed</I> twybyl, Wrt. Voc. i. 196, 10) <I>bipennis</I> (ina list 'nomina armorum'), Wülck. Gl. 654, 2. Twybyl <I>bisacuta</I>, 568, 21 (both 15th cent. glossaries). Twybyl, wryhtys instrument <I>bisacuta, bi-ceps;</I> twybyl or mattoke <I>marra, ligo.</I> Prompt. Parv. 505. A twybylie <I>biceps, bipennis, bisacuta</I>, Cath. Angl. 398, and see note. The word remains in some dialects, v. E. D. S. Pub. West Somerset Dialect, under <I>two-bill</I>, and Halliwell's Dict. <I>twibil</I>.] v. next word.@twi-bill
twibille@<B>twi-bille;</B> <I>adj. Double-edged</I> :-- <I>Bipennis</I> twibille <I>vel</I> stānæx (the double gloss seems to render the double character of the Latin word as adjective and noun; a little later (see preceding word) in the same glossary <I>bipennis</I> as noun is rendered by <I>twybill</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 60.@twi-bille
twibleo@<B>twi-bleō;</B> <I>adj. Double-dyed</I> :-- Of twibleōum derodine <I>bis tincto cocco</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 30. Tweobleōm (twīblium, Cott. MSS.), Past. 14; Swt. 83, 23. Tōeācan dæm twibliōn (-bleōn, Cott. MSS.) godwebbe, Swt. 87, 18.@twi-bleo
twibleo@<B>twi-bleō</B>. <I>Add: double-formed</I> :-- ǣgðer ge cynren ge tūdor is twy-bleoh <I>genus prolisque biformis,</I> Chrd. 78, 6.@twi-bleo
twibot@<B>twi-bōt</B> (?) <I>double 'bōt.'</I> Perhaps in the passages given under twibōte; <I>adv.</I> the word might be taken as a case of this noun. Cf. twi-gilde. [Cf. the Scandinavian law phrases, liggi i tveböte, tväbötis drap, v. Grmm. R. A. 653. <I>Swed.</I> twe-böte a <I>double fine.</I>]@twi-bot
twibote@<B>twi-bōte</B> ? <I>adj. Needing double compensation,</I> v. twi-bēte :-- Se de stalaþ on Gehhol oþþe on Eāstron oþþe on done Hālgan Ðunresdæg . . . , dara gehwelc (<I>the offence in each of these cases</I>) wē willaþ siē twybōte, swā on Lenctenfæsten, L. Alf. pol. 5 ; Th. i. 64, 25. Gif disses hwæt gelimpe þenden fyrd ūte siē, oþþe in Lenctenfæsten, hit siē twybōte, 40; Th. i. 88, 12. v. next word.@twibote,twi-bote
twibote@<B>twibōte;</B> <I>adv. With double</I> <I>'bōt'</I> :-- Gif hē ōdswerian nylle, gebēte done mǣnan ād twibōte, L. In. 35; Th. i. 124, 13. ii-bōte gebēte, L. Ethb. 3; Th. i. 4, 2 : 2 ; Th. i. 2, 9. v. twi-bōt.@twibote,twi-bote
twibrowen@<B>twi-browen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Twice-brewed</I> :-- On twybrownum ealad. Lchdm. ii. 120, 10.@twi-browen
twibytme@<B>twi-bytme</B> (?); <I>adj. Double-bottomed</I> :-- On dæt twigbutme del; of dam delle on beran del, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 28, 19. v. bytm.@twi-bytme
twibytme@<B>twi-bytme.</B>. <I>For</I> 'bytm' <I>at end l.</I> bytme: -twicce. v. -twæccea.@twi-bytme
twiccere@<B>twiccere,</B> es; <I>m. One who pulls to pieces</I> :-- Twickere <I>offarius</I> vel <I>particularius</I> (particularius <I>minister in monasteries, qui cibos per partes dissecat singulis monachis</I>, Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 20. v. next word.@twiccere
twiccian@<B>twiccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To twitch, pluck</I> :-- Twiccaþ <I>villicat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 14. Sume (<I>ants</I>) hiō twiccedan da grasu mid heora mūde, Shrn. 41, 2. Teōh him da loccas, wringe da eāran and done wangbeard twiccige, Lchdm. ii. 196, 13. Twiccian <I>carpere, arripere.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 69. [TwykkyUNCERTAIN, twychyn <I>tractulo</I>, Prompt. Parv. 505. <I>In Mid. E. the past is</I> twighte. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwecchōn <I>carpere: M. H. Ger. Ger.</I> zwicken.]@twiccian
twiccian@<B>twiccian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē cūðe twiccian þā wæstmas gōdra mægna <I>ille virtutum fructus carpere noverat,</I> Gr. D. 256, 19.@twiccian
twicen@<B>twicen,</B> e: twicene, an; <I>f. A place where two roads meet</I> :-- Twicen <I>ambitus</I>. Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 46. On twycenan (-cinan, MS. B.) <I>in biuio.</I> Mk. Skt. 11, 4. Of dære mere on da twycene; of dære twycenan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 77, 4. On da smalan twichenan; and swā andlang twichenan, 240, 20. Tō dere twichenen ; of dere twichene, 201, 27.@twicen
twidaeglic@<B>twidæg-līc.</B> v. twādæg-līc.@twidæg-lic
twidael@<B>twi-dǣl</B> <I>a double portion, two parts out of three</I> :-- Dō gegrundenne pipor on, and cropleāc, hwǣtenes melwes twidǣl swilce dæs pipores <I>twice as much wheaten meal as pepper, two parts of meal to one of pepper,</I> Lchdm. ii. 52, 22. Genim heorotcrop and saluian, bewyl twydǣl on wætre <I>boil away two parts out of three</I>, 50, 12. Cf. twǣde.@twi-dæl
twidaelan@<B>twi-dǣlan</B>; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to divide in two</I> :-- Twidǣledre <I>bifori</I>, twidǣledu (v. Wülck. Gl. 194, 24) <I>bifida, bis divisa</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 13, 16. Ðone twydǣledan wīsdōm, dæt is andweardra þinga and gāstlicra wīsdōm, Lchdm. iii. 440, 29. Ðās twidǣledan <I>hanc bi-partitam, divisam in duas paries</I>, Hpt. Gl. 434, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>to differ</I> :-- Twydǣlþ <I>discrepat</I>, Scint. 125, 6. Hī cristenre lāre twydǣlaþ <I>christianae doctrinae dissentient</I>, 129, 10.@twi-dælan
twide@<B>Twide,</B> Tweode, an; <I>or indecl.</I> (cf. Humbre <I>for declension</I>) <I>; f. The Tweed</I> :-- In ōfre Tweode (Tuidon, Bd. M. 360, 29) streāmes <I>in ripa Tuidi fluminis</I>, Bd. 4, 27 ; S. 603, 34.@twide
twideagod@<B>twi-deāgod;</B> <I>adj. Double-dyed</I> :-- Twideāgadre deāge <I>bis tincto cocco,</I> An. Ox. 1060. v. twi-gedeāgod.@twi-deagod
twidig@<B>twidig.</B> v. lang-twidig.@twidig
twiecge@<B>twi-ecge;</B> <I>adj. Two-edged</I> :-- Twiicce <I>biceps</I> (<I>gladius</I>, Prov. 5, 4), Kent. Gl. 87. Mid twyecgum <I>bipenne</I>, Ps. Th. 73, 6. Hæfde hē twiecge handseax <I>habebat sicam bicipitem,</I> Bd. 2, 9; M. 122, 12. Genim dæt micle greāte windelstreāw twyecge, Lchdm. ii. 44, 5. Sweord twiecge <I>gladii ancipites</I>, Ps. Surt. 149, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwi-ekki.]@twi-ecge
twiecgede@<B>twi-ecgede</B>; <I>adj. Two-edged</I> :-- Twyecgede <I>anceps, biceps</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 55; Zup. 67, 9, 10. Sworde twyecgedes <I>gladii ancipites.</I> Ps. Spl. 149, 6. Hæfde hē twigecgede (twyecge, MS. B.) handseax <I>habebat secam bicipitem,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> tvī-eggjaðr.]@twi-ecgede
twiecgede@<B>twi-ecgede.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Twiecggedum <I>bis acuto mucrone</I>), An. Ox. 229.@twi-ecgede
twiendlice@<B>twīendlīce.</B> v. tweōgendlīce.@twiendlice
twifeald@<B>twi-feald;</B> <I>adj. Twofold, double</I> :-- Twyfeald <I>duplex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 61; Zup. 70, 2 : <I>geminus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, l : 44, 21: 41, 58. <B>I.</B> as a multiplicative, <I>twice as much, of twice the amount</I> :-- Gyt synd manega getel on mislīcum getācnungum . . . <I>duplex</I> twyfeald, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 2. Ic ādreāh mycel broc mid Petre; nū is mīn yfel twyfeald, nū Paulus dæt ilce lǣreþ, Blickl. Homl. 175, 13. Twifealdum gāste (<I>Helisaeus Helia</I>) <I>duplo</I> (<I>dilatuj</I>) <I>spiritu</I>, Hpt. Gl 440, 47. Twi-fealdre gife <I>bino munere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 26: Blickl. Homl. 101, 23. Be twyfealdum ic forgylde <I>duplum</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 286, 17 : L. Alf. 25 ; Th. i. 50, 23 : Homl. Th. ii. 562, l. Hē him sylþ twifealdne mete (<I>cibos duplices</I>), Ex. 16, 29. 'Nymaþ twā swā micel fecs swā gē ǣer hæfdon'. . . Ðā nāmon hig twigfeald feoh <I>'pecuniam duplicem ferte'. . . Tulerunt ergo pecuniam duplicem,</I> Gen. 43, 12-15. <B>II.</B> <I>consisting of two items</I> :-- Twyfealdre heolra <I>bilance,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, i. Næbbe gē mid eōw twyfeald hrægl (næbbe gē twā tunecan, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 10), Blickl. Homl. 233, 18. <B>II a.</B> <I>consisting of two parts, containing two elements</I> :-- Ðæt twiefalde (twyfealde, Cott. MSS.) gesuinc. . . dæt is dæt hiē ondrǣdaþ dæt hī mon tǣlan wille . . . ; ōder is dara gesuinca dæt hī sēceaþ endeleāse lādunga. Past. 35; Swt. 239, 4-8. Twufald intinge <I>duplex causa</I>. Mt. Kmbl. p. I. 10. <B>IIb.</B> <I>that belongs to one or other of two kinds</I> :-- Ege is twyfeald, and deōwdōm is twyfeald. Ān ege is būtan lufe, ōder is mid lufe. . . Swā is eāc ōder deōwt neādunge būton lufe, ōder is sylfwilles mid lufe, Homl. Th. ii. 524, 3-6. Wē tweofealdne deāþ drowiaþ, oþþe sticode beōþ, oþþe on sǣ ādruncene <I>oriuntur duo genera funerum, aut jugulamur, aut mergimur.</I> Bd. l, 13; 8. 482, l. <B>III.</B> <I>doubtful, irresolute:</I> v. twifealdness, <B>II</B> :-- Hē da yfelan and da twyfealdan geþōhtas forlēt (cf. hē hine hider and þyder gelōmlīce on his mōde cyrde, 28, 8; hē dām tweōgendum geþōhtum widstōd, 18), and hine SUNCERTAIN Bartholomeus frēfrode, and hine hēt dæt hē ne tweōde, ac dæt hē wǣre ānrǣd, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 30, 3-7. <B>IV.</B> <I>double</I> (as in <I>double</I> dealing), <I>not straightforward, deceitful</I>, v. twifealdness, <B>III</B> :-- Dōmes dæg ārāfaþ dæt cliwen dære twifaldan (twy-fealdan, Cott. MSS.) heortan <I>corda duplicitatibus involuta dissolvit</I>, Past. 35 ; Swt. 245, 22. Se de mid twyfealdum gedance tō mynsterlīcre drohtnunge gecyrþ, and sumne dǣl his ǣhta dǣlþ, sumne him sylfum gehylt, . . . hē underfēhþ done āwyrgedan cwyde mid Annanian and Saphiran, de swicedon on heora āgenum ǣhtum, Homl. Th. i. 398, 28-33 : ii. 410, 32. Ðæt is syndrig yfel twiefealdra (twy-, Cott. MSS.) monna <I>est speciale duplicium malum,</I> Past. 35 ; Swt. 243, 24. Unclǣnu and twiefeald mōd <I>impura corda,</I> Swt. 245, 12. <B>V.</B> <I>double</I> (as in bent <I>double</I>), <I>placed together</I> :-- Ǣlc wāg biþ gebiēged twiefeald on dæm heale <I>duplex semper est in angulis paries</I>, Past. 35; Swt. 245, 13. Ðæt yfelwillende mōd gefielt hit self twyfeald oninnan him selfum, and siō twyfealdnes dæs yflan willan hiene selfne twyfealdne gefielt ouinnan him selfum <I>malitiosae mentis duplicitas sese infra se colligit</I>, 242, 6-9. [<I>O. Frs.</I> twi-fald : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> twi-veld, -fold: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwi-falt: <I>Icel.</I> tvī-faldr.] v. un-twifeald.@twi-feald
twifeald@<B>twi-feald.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mon ǣlcne ceāp mehte be twifealdan bet geceāpian þonne mon ǣr mehte, Ors. 5, 13; S. 248, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þām mōde þæs gehȳrendan becymeþ twifeald (twig-, <I>v.l.</I>) fultum (<I>duplex adjutorium</I>) ... hit byþ oærned UNCERTAIN ... hit byð geeādmōdod, Gr. D. 8, 16.@twi-feald
twifealdan@<B>twifealdan.</B> v. twifildan.@twifealdan
twifealdian@<B>-twifealdian.</B> v. ge-twifealdian: twiflldan. <I>Add:</I> v. ge-twifildan.@-twifealdian
twifealdlic@<B>twifeald-līc;</B> <I>adj. Double</I> :-- Twyfealdlīc onbryrdnes eges and lufe, Homl. Th. i. 140, 16. Tuifallīco glædniso <I>geminata laetitia,</I> Rtl. 57, 2. Tuufallīce gāst <I>utrimque spiritus</I>, Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 5. [Ðysra deād wæs heora freōndan twyfealolīc sār; ān, det hī swā feārlīce dises līfes losedan; ōder, ꝥ feāwa heora līchaman syddan fundena wǣron, Chr. 1120; Erl. 248, 12.] [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwifalt-līh: <I>Icel.</I> tvīfald-ligr.]@twifeald-lic
twifealdlice@<B>twifealdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Doubly,</I> (I) <I>to twice the amount</I> :-- On dam sixtan dæge hig gaderodon twyfealdlīce <I>-in die sexta collegerunt cibos duplices</I>, Ex. 16, 22: L. Alf. pol. 39; Th. i. 88, 4. Gē gedōþ hyne helle beam twyfealdlīcor donne eōw (<I>duplo quam vos</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 23, 15. (2) <I>in two ways</I> :-- Ðis godspel mæg beōn twyfealdlīce getrahtnod, ǣrest be Iudēiscum folce . . . , eft siddan be ǣlcum menu, Homl. Th. ii. 428, 5. Se biþ twyfealdlīce deād, se de on gōdnysse unwæstmbǣre biþ, and on yfelnysse wæstmbǣre, 406, 18.@twifealdlice
twifealdness@<B>twifealdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>doubleness, doubling,</I> v. twi-feald, <B>I</B> :-- Geedlǣcend twyfealdnys <I>iterata dupplicatio</I>, Anglia viii. 331, 23, <B>II.</B> <I>irresolution,</I> v. twi-ftald, <B>III</B> :-- Of dære leōhtmōdnesse cymþ siō twiefealdnes and siō unbieldo <I>inconstantia ex levitate generatur</I>, Past. 42 ; Swt. 307, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>duplicity, deceitfulness.</I> v. twi-feald, <B>IV</B> :-- Siō twyfealdness dæs yflan willan <I>malitiosae mentis duplicitas.</I> Fast. 35 ; Swt. 242, 8. Ða de nān sceadu ue gediēstraþ dære twiefaldnesse <I>quos nulla umbra duplicitatis obscurat.</I> Swt. 243, 23. Se iil getācnaþ da twiefealdnesse dæs unclǣnan mōdes de hit symle lytiglīce lādaþ <I>ericii nomine impurae mentis seseque callide defendentis duplicitas designatur,</I> Swt. 241, 8.@twifealdness
twiferclede@<B>twi-ferclede.</B> v. twi-fyrclede.@twi-ferclede
twifere@<B>twi-fēre;</B> <I>adj. Having two ways, accessible by two ways</I> :-- Twifērum <I>bilustris</I> (cf. færeltu <I>lustra</I>, 53, 21, geondfērende <I>lustraturus,</I> 53, 54; <I>and see</I> un-fēre <I>invius</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 22.@twi-fere
twiferlaecan@<B>twi-fērlǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>To dissociate</I> :-- Ða de hī sylfe fram sōdre lufe twyfērlǣcaþ (-eþ, MS.) <I>qui semetipsos a caritate dissociant,</I> Scint. 6, 8.@twi-ferlæcan
twifete@<B>twi-fēte;</B> <I>adj. Two-footed</I> :-- Twyfēte <I>bipes</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Zup. 51, ii: 49 ; Zup. 287, 20. Sume bīþ twiofēte, Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 27. [<I>Icel.</I> tvī-fættr.]@twi-fete
twifiderede@<B>twi-fiderede;</B> <I>adj. Double-winged, shaped as if with two wings</I> (?),3U<I>forked</I> :-- Twyfyrede (twyfyþerede, MS. C.: twifeðerede, MS. V.) <I>bisulcus</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 11.@twi-fiderede
twifingre@<B>twi-fingre</B> ; <I>adj. Two fingers thick,</I> term applied to the fat on swine :-- Æt twyfingrum (spic), L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 19.@twi-fingre
twifingre@<B>twi-fingre.</B> <I>Substitute: Two fingers thick,</I> a term applied to fat on swine :-- Æt twyfingrum spic, Ll. Th. i. 132, 19.@twi-fingre
twiflldan@<B>twiflldan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To double</I> :-- Ic twyfylde (-fealde, MSS. J. O. T. : -felde, MS. D.) <I>duplico</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 138, 12: 49; Zup. 287, 4. Twyfeldende mæssehacelan <I>duplicans casulam</I>, Anglia xiii. 406, 587. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> zwifaltōn <I>geminare: Icel.</I> tvīfalda.]@twiflldan
twifyrclede@<B>twi-fyrclede;</B> <I>adj. Having two prongs, forked</I> :-- Twyferclede <I>bifidus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 10 note. [Cf. Wæs gesæwen swilce se beām (<I>the tail of a comet</I>) ongeānweardes wið ðes steorran ward fyrcliende wǣre <I>as if the tail were dividing in two, getting forked</I> (?), Chr. 1106; Erl. 240, 34. <I>Lat.</I> furculus <I>a fork with two or three prongs.</I>]@twi-fyrclede
twifyrclian@<B>twi-fyrclian</B> <I>to fork off</I> from, <I>separate</I> from another object :-- Þeāh ǣlc leāsung hæbbe sume gelīcnysse þǣre sōðnysse, þeāh twyfyrclað and tōdǣld seō ārwyrðnys (<I>differt tamen dignitas</I>) þæs sōðan wīsdōmes fram līcetunge leāsre lāre, Chrd. 96, 37.@twi-fyrclian
twifyrd@<B>Twi-fyrd,</B> -ford <I>Twyford,</I> a place-name occurring more than once in England and meaning <I>double ford</I> :-- On ðære stōwe ðe is cweden Æt Twyfyrde <I>in loco qui dicitur Ad Twifyrde, quod significat, ad duplex vadum,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 5. Æt Twyfyrde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 114, 33. Tō Twyfyrde, iii. 203, 22. Of Twufyrde . . . æft on Twyfyrde, v. 147, 28-148, 22. On Twyfyrd; of Twyfyrde, iii. 444, 7. ¶ In Latin charters :-- His nuncupantur uocabulis, Twyfyrde . . . , 153, 24. Apud Twyfird, v. 130, 31. <I>The form</I> Twyford <I>also occurs</I> :-- Of Twyforde andlang Auene ðære eā swā ðæt mynstre stondeþ ofer Alne streām, vi. 220, 5. Cf. Circum fluuium Alne in loco qui dicitur Aet Tuiford, i. 29, 6. In loco qui Tuiforda appellatur, 74, 31.@twi-fyrd
twifyrede@<B>twi-fyrede;</B> <I>adj. Two-furrowed;</I> the word renders the Latin <I>bisulcus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 11. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwi-furhi, -furhig <I>bisulcu</I> s.] v. furh.@twi-fyrede
twifyrede@<B>twi-fyrede.</B> <I>l.</I> -fȳrede@twi-fyrede
twig@<B>twig,</B> twī, es; <I>n. A branch, twig</I> :-- Twig <I>ramus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 80: <I>palmes,</I> Jn. Skt. 15, 6. Hys twig (twi <I>later MS.</I>) byþ hnesce, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 32. His twī (twig, MS. A.: twi <I>later MS.</I>) biþ mearu. Mk. Skt. 13, 28. Ic eom swā ðæt twig, ðæt biþ ācorfen of ðam treōwe. Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 191. Hē dēþ ǣlc twig āweg, Jn. Skt. 15, 2. Of ðam twige (<I>Abel's murder</I>) ludon rēðe wæstme. Cd. Th. 60, 28; Gen. 988. Heō brohte ān twig (<I>ramum</I>) of ānum elebeāme. Gen. 8, 11: Cd. Th. 88, 30; Gen. 1473. Gē synt twigu (<I>palmites</I>), Jn. Skt. 15, 5. Him ða twigu þincaþ merge. Met. 13, 44. Twigu <I>arbusta</I> (twigges. Ps.), Ps. Spl. 79, 11: Blickl. Gl. *ETH;onne ða twigo forburston, ðonne gewitan ða sāula niðer, ða ðe on ðǣm twigum hangodan, Blickl. Homl. 211, 3. Tān l twiga <I>vimina, virgulas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 34. Twiga <I>asserum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 10. Eft spryttendum ðām twigum (<I>virgultis</I>) ðæs Pelagianiscan wōles, Bd. 1, 21; S. 485, 5. Swilce se wudubeām oferfæðmde ealne middangeard twigum and telgum. Cd. Th. 247, 28; Dan. 504: 248, 18; Dan. 515. Sume twigu hē lehte mid wætere, Past. 40; Swt. 293, 7. Hī nāmon palmtrȳwa twigu (<I>ramos palmarum</I>), Jn. Skt. 12, 13. Genim wiþowindan twigu, Lchdm. ii. 34, 17. Sume seōþaþ ðære reādan netlan twigu, 218, 6. Twigo settende <I>propagines pastinans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 63. [Heo nomen þa twigga, O.E. Homl. i. 5, 2. He suingcð him mið smele twige, 149, 1. Þe uerþe tuyg. Ayenb. 22, 5. Twygge <I>virgula, ramusculus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 505: <I>vimen,</I> Wülck. Gl. 619, 27. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwīg, zwī: <I>Ger.</I> zweig.] v. ele-, ifig-, palm-, wīn-twig; twigu, -twige.@twig-,twig
twig@<B>twig-,</B> twiga. v. twi-, twiwa.@twig-,twig
twig@<B>twig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Twig <I>flagella,</I> An. Ox. 53, 2: 8.@twig-,twig
twiga@<B>twiga.</B> v. palm-twiga.@twiga
twigaerede@<B>twi-gǣrede;</B> <I>adj. Cloven</I> :-- Twygǣrede <I>bifidus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 10. Cf. Bufan ðam hlince æt ðæs gǣredan (<I>pointed, angular</I>) landes ende, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 251, 42. v. gār, gāra.@twi-gærede
twige@<B>twige,</B> twigea. v. twiwa.@-twige,twige
twige@<B>-twige.</B> v. līne-, þistel-twige.@-twige,twige
twigedeagod@<B>twi-gedeāgod;</B> <I>adj. Double-dyed</I> :-- Twigedeāgodre deāge <I>bis tincto cocco,</I> Hpt. Gl 431, 29.@twi-gedeagod
twigilde@<B>twi-gilde</B> (?), es; <I>n. A double payment</I> :-- Hē āgife twygilde (<I>or adverb</I>(?) v. <I>passages under</I> twigilde; <I>adv., where, however, the word might be taken as a case of the noun;</I> cf. ān-gilde <I>which is a noun</I>), L. Eth. iii. 4; Th. i. 294, 20. [<I>O. Frs.</I> twi-ielde, v. Richthofen s.v. ield, and Grmm. R. A. 653.] v. next word.@twigilde,twi-gilde
twigilde@<B>twi-gilde;</B> <I>adj. To be paid double</I> :-- Cyricfrið ii-gylde, m[ynster]frið ii-gylde, L. Ethb. 1; Th. i. 2, 6. ii-gelde seō mund sȳ, 76; Th. i. 20, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> tvī-gildr <I>of double value.</I>] v. next word.@twigilde,twi-gilde
twigilde@<B>twigilde;</B> <I>adv. With a double payment</I> :-- Gif ðeōs lād teorie, gylde twygylde (cf. gylde āngyldes, 1. 15), L.O.D. 6; Th. i. 354, 31. Gif þeōw steleþ, ii-gelde gebēte, L. Ethb. 90; Th. i. 24, 17. Bēte hē ðam teōnde twygylde, and ðam hlāforde his were, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 20. Bēte hē ðam teōnde twygylde, and ðam hlāforde his wer, L.C.S. 30; Th. i. 394, 6. Siō bōt biþ twysceatte (twyggylde, MS. B.) māre <I>the bōt shall be twice as much,</I> L. Alf. pol. 66; Th. i. 96, 31. v. two preceding words.@twigilde,twi-gilde
twigu@<B>twigu</B> (?), an; <I>f.; the forms in the Northern specimens may also be taken as weak,</I> tuigge, <I>pl.</I> tuiggo <I>A branch, twig</I> :-- Steola <I>cauliculus,</I> twigu <I>ramunculus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 84. Twigge l telge (telgra, Rush.) <I>ramus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 32: Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 28. Ðe tuigga <I>palmes,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 15, 6. Ða tuiggo (twigan <I>late southern MS.</I>) <I>palmites,</I> 15, 5. Telgo mīno and twiggo <I>ramos meos, el rami,</I> Rtl. 68, 32. Twigena ordum, Salm. Kmbl. 286; Sal. 142. In tyggum his <I>in ramis ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 32. Tuiggo <I>ramos,</I> 21, 8. Telgo l twiggo, Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 32: 11, 8. v. twig.@twigu
twih@<B>-twih</B> (-twīh ?). v. be-twih. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> tweihnai.]@-twih
twiheafdode@<B>twi-heāfdode;</B> <I>adj. Double-headed</I> :-- Twyheāfdede <I>anceps, biceps,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 55; Zup. 67, 9, 10. Twyheāfdede oððe se ðe hæfþ twēgen līchaman <I>bicorpor,</I> 9, 21; Zup. 47, 17. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwi-haupito <I>biceps: Icel.</I> tvī-höfðaðr.]@twi-heafdode
twiheolor@<B>twi-heolor,</B> e; <I>f. A balance</I> :-- Tuiheolore <I>bilance,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 3. Twiwǣge <I>vel</I> (twi)heolore, 126, 20.@twi-heolor
twihiwe@<B>twi-hīwe;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of two forms</I> or <I>shapes</I> :-- Twihiōwe, swā swā biþ healf mon and healf fear <I>biformis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 31. Twihīwe <I>biformia,</I> 126, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>of two colours</I> :-- Twihīwe <I>bicolor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 34. Twihīwe godweb <I>coccum bis tinctum,</I> ii. 135, 44. Twi-fērum <I>vel</I> (twi)hīwum <I>bilustris,</I> 126, 22. v. next word.@twi-hiwe
twihiwe@<B>twi-hīwe.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Twihīwum wurmon <I>bis tincto cocco,</I> An. Ox. 2, 24.@twi-hiwe
twihiwede@<B>twi-hīwede;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>double-shaped, having two forms</I> :-- Twyhīwede <I>biformis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>double-coloured</I> :-- Twyhīwedum wurman <I>bis tincto cocco,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 30.@twi-hiwede
twihiwian@<B>twi-hīwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To assume two shapes, to dissimulate</I> :-- Oððe hē nāt oððe hē twyhīwaþ <I>aut ignorat, aut dissimulat,</I> Scint. 44, 8.@twi-hiwian
twihlidede@<B>twi-hlidede;</B> <I>adj. Double-lidded, having two openings</I> :-- Twyhlydede <I>bipatens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49 ; Zup. 288, 6.@twi-hlidede
twihn@<B>-twihn</B> (-twīhn?) <I>in</I> hi-twichn, Txts. 70, 546, bi-tuihn, 77, 1310.@-twihn
twihweole@<B>twi-hweōle;</B> <I>adj. Two-wheeled</I> :-- Twihweōlne <I>birotum.</I> Lchdm. i. lxii, 2.@twi-hweole
twihwirft@<B>twi-hwirft,</B> es; <I>m. A double course, double period</I> :-- Twyhwyrftum (<I>printed</I> -hwyrhturn) <I>bilustris,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 40.@twi-hwirft
twihycgan@<B>twi-hycgan</B> (?) <I>to think differently, dissent, disagree</I> :-- Twy iccende (= twyhycgende ?) <I>dissentiendo,</I> Anglia xiii. 367, 34.@twi-hycgan
twihynde@<B>twi-hynde;</B> <I>adj.</I> As applied to a person, <I>of a rank for which the wergild was two hundred shillings;</I> applied to the wergild, <I>that must be paid for a person of such rank.</I> As will be seen from the passages given below, the <I>twihynde man</I> was a <I>ceorl</I> :-- Twelfhyndes mannes wer is twelf hund scyllinga. Twyhyndes mannes wer is twā hund scill. (<I>the article then deals with the case of the former, and concludes:</I> Eal man sceal æt cyrliscum were be ðære mǣðe dōn, ðe him tō gebyreþ, swā wē be twelfhyndum tealdan. Cf. too: Ceorles wergild is. . . ii hund scill. be Myrcna lage, L. Wg. 6; Th. i. 186, 11), L.E.G. 12; Th. i. 174, 14. ǣnig mǣgð . . . xii-hynde oððe twyhynde, L. Ath. v. 8, 2; Th. i. 236, 11. Be twyhyndum were. Æt twyhyndum were mon sceal sellan tō monbōte .xxx. scill., L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 12. Be twyhyndum men . . . Gif mon twyhyndne mon . . . ofsleā, L. Alf. pol. 29; Th. i. 80, 5-7. Cnut cing grēt . . . ealle mīne þegnas, twelfhynde and twihynde, Chart. Th. 308, 16. v. six-, twelf-hynde.@twi-hynde
twiicce@<B>twi-icce.</B> v. twi-ecge.@twi-icce
twilaepped@<B>twi-læpped;</B> <I>adj. Having two skirts</I> or <I>lappets</I> :-- Twilæpped scrūd <I>cinctus gabinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 5.@twi-læpped
twilafte@<B>twi-lafte;</B> <I>adj. Two-edged</I> :-- Twilafte æx <I>bipennis securis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 27. Cf.(?) læppa <I>or</I> læfer.@twi-lafte
twilic@<B>twi-līc,</B> twi-lī (-li?); <I>adj. Double, woven of double thread.</I> Cf. <I>twill</I> coarse linen cloth :-- Tuilī <I>biplex, duplex,</I> Txts. 109, 1151. Aenlī <I>simplex,</I> tilī <I>bilex,</I> 115, 156, 157. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> zui-līh <I>bilex (tunica), bissina (tunica), biplex (pannus): Ger.</I> zwillich <I>ticking.</I>] Cf. þri-līc, <I>and see</I> twilīc-brocen.@twi-lic
twilic@<B>twī-līc,</B> -līce, -mann. v. tweō-līc, -līce, -mann.@twi-lic
twilicbrocen@<B>twilīc-brocen;</B> <I>adj. Woven of double thread and parti-coloured</I> (?) or <I>embroidered</I> (?) :-- Hiō becwið hyre twilībrocenan cyrtel, Chart. Th. 537, 23. [Cf. (?) <I>Swed.</I> brokig: <I>Dan.</I> broget <I>parti-coloured. Jamieson gives</I> brocked, broukit, broked <I>variegated, having a mixture of black and white.</I> Cf. (?) Celtic forms <I>Welsh</I> brech <I>brindled: Irish</I> breacan <I>a plaid, tartan;</I> breacaim <I>I chequer, embroider.</I>]@twilic-brocen
twimilte@<B>twi-milte;</B> <I>adj. Twice melted</I> :-- Geola swā twymylte wex <I>flaua,</I> An. Ox. 4462.@twi-milte
twin@<B>twin;</B> <I>adj. Twin, double</I> :-- Twinnum sangum <I>geminis concentibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 31. [An had off twinne (<I>double</I>) kinde, Orm. 1361. He spacc off hise twinne kindess (<I>two, twin, natures,</I>) 17478. On ilc he brend twin der (<I>Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram,</I> Num. 23, 2), Gen. and Ex. 4020. Iosep gaf ilc here twinne srud (<I>to all of them he gave each man change of raiment,</I> Gen. 45, 22), 2367. On twinne half, 3248. <I>O. Frs.</I> twiska tuine kindem: <I>Icel.</I> tvinnr.] v. ge-twin.@twin
twin@<B>twīn,</B> es; <I>n. Linen</I> :-- Tuum (tuuīn ?), tuigin, tuīn <I>byssum,</I> Txts. 44, 138. Twīn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 14. Twiðrǣwen twīn (<I>torta byssus</I>) . . . ðæt geðrǣwene twīn, Past. 14; Swt. 87, 18, 42: Swt. 89, 2. Of twi-spunnenum twīne līnenum <I>torta bysso,</I> Swt. 83, 23. Mid geedþrāwenum twīne <I>cum bysso retorto,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 38: Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 70: Kent. Gl. 1145. Gescrȳdd mid twīne (mið linnenom. Lind. <I>bysso</I>), Lk. Skt. 16, 19. [<I>Later the word is used as in mod. English.</I> A twines (twined, 2nd MS.) þræd. Laym. 14220. Twyne, threede <I>filum torsum</I> vel <I>tortum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 505. <I>Du.</I> twiju <I>twine, twist.</I>] v. twīnen.@twin
twin@<B>twin.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Twinne, twifealde. An. Ox. 5085.@twin
twin@<B>twīn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwīte twīne geþrāwne <I>bisso retorto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 34.@twin
twinclian@<B>twinclian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To twinkle</I> :-- Se spearca ðara gōdra weorca ðe tuinclaþ beforan mannum <I>cuncta, quae poram hominibus rutilant,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 87, 6. Ic ðæt lytle leōht geseah twinclian, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 32.@twinclian
twinebbe@<B>twi-nebbe;</B> <I>adj. Having two faces</I> :-- Twynebbe <I>bifrontem,</I> Germ. 397, 448.@twi-nebbe
twinen@<B>twīnen;</B> <I>adj. Of linen, linen</I> :-- Bam (<I>read</I> ham, v. <I>the corresponding gloss</I> ham <I>subucula,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 30: <I>at the same place,</I> byssina <I>is rendered by</I> līnen) twīnen <I>subucula bissina,</I> Anglia xiii. 37, 285. v. twīn.@twinen
twing@<B>twing</B> (twyng ?) <I>what is pressed together</I> (?), <I>a mass, lump:</I> -- Twinga <I>massas.</I> Hpt. Gl. 496, 70. v. next word.@twing
twingan@<B>twingan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> twang; <I>pp.</I> twungen <I>To press, force</I> :-- Se hrȳnð (tringaþ (twingeþ?), MS. M.) muntas <I>qui tangit montes,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 33. [l am twinged (twungen, MS. H.) and meked <I>incurbatus sum et humiliatus sum,</I> Ps. 37, 9. Whil þat twinges <I>(affligit)</I> me þe fo, 41,10. <I>Ger.</I> zwingen.] v. twengan.@twingan
twinian@<B>twīnian.</B> v. tweōnian.@twinian
twinihte@<B>twi-nihte;</B> <I>adj. Two days old</I> :-- Twynihte grūt. Lchdm. ii. 74, 9. v. twā-nihte.@twi-nihte
twinn@<B>twinn,</B> twīnung. v. twin, tweōnung.@twinn
twinwyrm@<B>twīn-wyrm</B> (twin- ?), es; <I>m.</I> The word glosses <I>buprestis</I> ( = <I>GREEK a poisonous beetle, which when eaten by cattle in the grass caused them to swell up</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 35.@twin-wyrm
twiofete@<B>twio-fēte,</B> twiōgan, twio-rǣde. v. twi-fēte, tweōgan, twi-rǣde.@twio-fete
twiraede@<B>twi-rǣde;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of two minds, uncertain, undecided, irresolute</I> :-- Geþenc be ðē selfum hwæðer ðū ǣnig ðing swā fæste getiohhod hæbbe ðæt ðē þynce ðæt hit nǣfre ðīnum willum onwended weorþe ... Oððe hwæðer ðū eft on ǣngum geþeahte swā twiorǣde siē ðæt ðē helpe hwæðer hit gewyrþe þe hit nō ne gewyrþe <I>consider in your own case whether you have so firmly determined anything, that it appears to you, that it will never with your consent be changed</I> ... <I>Or again, whether in any plan you are so uncertain, that it may help you, if it is carried out, or if it is not,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 5-9. <B>II.</B> <I>of divided counsel, without unanimity</I> :-- ǣlc rīce ðe byþ twyrǣde on him sylfum <I>omne regnum divisum contra se,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 25. [Bruttes weoren alle twiræde, heore teone wes þa mare, Laym. 19416.] v. ān-ræde, <I>and next word.</I>@twi-ræde
twiraede@<B>twi-rǣde.</B> <B>II.</B> <I>add: at variance, discordant</I> :-- -Twyrǣde tō gesibbianne <I>discordantes reconciliandi,</I> Chrd. 112, 10.@twi-ræde
twiraedness@<B>twirǣdness</B> e; <I>f. Discord, dissension, disagreement</I> :-- Sacu and twirǣdnyss (<I>strife, seditions,</I> Gal. 5, 20), Homl. Skt. i. 17, 26. Ðæt swā hweþer swā hit wǣre swā sibb swā twyrēdnys betweōnan Saxan and Myrcenum, ðæt ðæt mynster beō ǣfre on sibbe. Cod. Dip. B. i. 156, 16. Se ðe sibbe Drihtnes twyrǣdnysse mid hātheortnysse tōbrycþ <I>qui pacem Domini discordiae furore rumpit,</I> Scint. 10, 2. God nā ys twyrǣdnysse (<I>dissensionis</I>) God, 134, 6. Be twirǣdnysse <I>de discordia,</I> 133, 17. Se wæs for sumere twyrǣdnesse (<I>seditione</I>) on cwertern āsend, Lk. Skt. 23, 19. Ða ðe ceāste and twyrǣdnysse styredon, Homl. Th. ii. 338, 11. Ðonne gē geseōþ gefeoht and twyrǣdnessa <I>(seditiones),</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 9. Twyrēdnysse <I>dissensiones,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 109, 17. Twirēdnesse <I>discordias,</I> Kent. Gl. 1124.@twirædness
twis@<B>-twis,</B> -twisa. v. ge-twis, -twisa.@-twis
twisceatte@<B>twi-sceatte;</B> <I>adv. To the extent of a double payment</I> :-- Siō bōt biþ twysceatte māre <I>the 'bōt' shall be twice as much,</I> L. Alf. pol. 66; Th. i. 96, 31. [<I>O. Frs.</I> twi-skette.] Cf. twi-gilde.@twi-sceatte
twiscyldig@<B>twi-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Liable to a double penalty</I> :-- Gif se frigea cunnandæge wyrce ... þolie his freōtes oþþe sixtig scill., and preōst sī twy-scildig, L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 7. Cf. twi-gilde.@twi-scyldig
twiseht@<B>twi-seht;</B> <I>adj. Discordant, at variance</I> :-- Twysehte <I>discordes,</I> Scint. 192. 13.@twi-seht
twisehtan@<B>twi-sehtan</B> (?) <I>to disagree, be at variance</I> :-- Ūðwitan gesihþ twy-sehtan (? <I>Cockayne prints</I> twyselican) hēnðe getācnaþ <I>if in a dream a man sees philosophers disagree, it betokens humiliation,</I> Lchdm. iii. 204, 24.@twi-sehtan
twisehtan@<B>twi-sehtan.</B> <I>Dele</I> '(?)', <I>and add: The Latin is</I> :-- Filosophos uiderit disiungi dampnum significat. v. Archiv cxxv. 56, 295, <I>where</I> twi-sehtan <I>is given as the true reading.</I>@twi-sehtan
twisehtness@<B>twisehtness,</B> e; <I>f. Discord, dissension, variance</I> :-- Fram twysehtnysse yfele <I>a dissensionis malo,</I> Scint. 6, 12.@twisehtness
twisel@<B>twisel;</B> <I>adj. Forked, double.</I> [Twisil tunge <I>double tongue</I> (Ecclus. 5, 14), Wick. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> der onocentaurus bizeichinōt die zuislen zungin der mennisken.] v. following words.@twisel
twiseltothe@<B>twisel-tōðe;</B> <I>adj. Having the teeth forked</I> or <I>double</I> :-- Twiseltððe <I>scinodens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 15.@twisel-toðe
twisestre@<B>twi-sestre;</B> <I>adj. Containing two sesters</I> :-- Ēghuælc ān wæs twisestre gemet, Jn. L. 2, 6 marg.@twi-sestre
twisla@<B>twisla,</B> an; <I>m. The fork</I> of a river, road, etc.:-- Of ðam mere on ðan lace ðǣr ða brōcas twisliaþ; ðanne of ðæm twislan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 198, 34. [Twissel, twistle <I>that part of a tree where the branches separate,</I> Halliwell's Dict. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwisila <I>furca.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kvīsl <I>a fork; fork of a river.</I>]@twisla
twisled@<B>twisled;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Forked</I> :-- On ðone twisledan beām; of ðam twisledan beāme on ceorla geat; andlang mearce on ða twysledan āc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 14, 1-4. Twisld corn <I>scandula</I> (scandella <I>genus annonae apud Italos, q. alii dicunt hordeum distichum esse, alii vero hordeum cantherinum,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 45. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kvīsla-trē <I>a forked tree;</I> tvī-kvīslaðr <I>two-pronged.</I>] v. next word.@twisled
twisled@<B>twisled.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō ðām twysledan hamme, C.D. v. 281, 24. On þæt twyslede treow, C.D.B. ii. 246, 22.@twisled
twislian@<B>twislian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fork, branch</I> :-- Ðǣr ða wegas twisligaþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 409, 4: iv. 66, 15. Ðǣr ða brōcas twisliaþ, v. 198, 34. [Tunge fele-twiselende <I>dispertite lingue;</I> cloven tongues (Acts 2, 3), O.E. Homl. ii. 117, 29. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kvīsla <I>to branch,</I> of a tree, stream, etc.]@twislian
twisliht@<B>twisliht;</B> <I>adj. Forked, branched</I> :-- In ða twislihtran biricean, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 391, 21. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwisillochti <I>bifurcus.</I>]@twisliht
twislung@<B>twislung,</B> e; <I>f. Forking, branching, partition</I> :-- Se þurh his cildhādes nytenesse ðis rīce tōstencte and his ānnesse tōdǣlde ... Æfter his forðsīþe Eādgār ealne Angelcynnes anweald begeat, and ðæs rīces twislunge eft tō ānnesse brōhte, Lchdm. iii. 436, 3.@twislung
twislung@<B>twislung.</B> <I>Add: differentiation</I> :-- <I>Wē</I> nellað nāne twislunge habban nānes hādes <I>reclusa personarum acceptione,</I> Chrd. 13, 24. v. weg-twislung.@twislung
twisnaecce@<B>twi-snæcce,</B> -snæce, -snece; <I>adj. Double-pointed, cloven</I> :-- Twysnæcce <I>bisulcus,</I> Ælfc. Gl. 49; Zup. 288, 11. (Cf. Snek <I>pessulum.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 237, col. 2. Snekke or latche <I>clitorium, pessulum,</I> Prompt. Parv. 461. Snekk <I>obex, obecula,</I> Cath. Ang. 346 and see note. Sneck <I>a latch; a piece of land jutting into an adjoining field,</I> Halliwell's Dict. See also Jamieson's Dictionary <I>sneck.</I>) v. next word.@twi-snæcce
twisnaese@<B>twi-snǣse;</B> <I>adj. Double-pointed, cloven</I> :-- Twysnēsum <I>bisulcis,</I> Germ. 393, 73. v. snās, <I>and preceding word.</I>@twi-snæse
twispraec@<B>twi-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Double speech, unfair speech, detraction</I> :-- Fācon and ēswico and æfisto and allo tuisprēco <I>dolum et simulationes et invidias et omnes detractiones,</I> Rtl. 25, 25. [Sowen we defles sed ... ivele word, hoker and scorn, ... and cheast, and twispeche, and curs, and leasinges, ... and alle swikele speches, Rel. Ant. i. 129, 24.]@twi-spræc
twispraece@<B>twi-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Double-tongued;</I> bilinguis. Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 288, 7. With a metaphorical meaning, <I>deceitful in speech, false in speech,</I> (with pleasant words) <I>flattering,</I> (with envy) <I>detracting</I> :-- Se ðe wǣre leāssagol (twispǣce, MS. E.), weorðe se sōðsagol (sōðspǣce), Wulfst. 72, 16. Ne sȳn wē tō tǣlende ne tō twigsprǣce <I>let us not be too free with calumnies and detractions,</I> 253, 6. Ne beō ðū nō tō tǣlende ne tō tweo-sprǣce ... ac beō leōfwende, Exon. Th. 305, 19; Fä. 90. Twisprēce <I>a flattering</I> (<I>mouth,</I> Prov. 26, 28); (os) lubricum, Kent. Gl. 1007. Word twispēces <I>the words of a talebearer</I> (Prov. 18, 8); verba bilinguis, 636. Twispēcne mūð <I>the froward mouth</I> (Prov. 8, 13); os bilingue, 243. Gehega ðīne eāran mid þornigum hege, ðæt ðū ne gehȳre lustum mōde ðæra twysprǣcena word, Wulfst. 246, 10.@twi-spræce
twispraecness@<B>twisprǣcness,</B> e; <I>f. Falseness in speech, detraction</I> :-- Bebeorh ðē wið twisprǣcnysse <I>cave tibi a biloquio,</I> L. Ecg. C. proem.; Th. ii. 132, 10. Uton beorgan ūs wið tǣlnysse and wið twysprǣcnysse and wið leāse gewitnysse <I>caveamus nobis a vituperatione et a biloquio et a falso testimonio,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 32. Twyspēcnessæ, Wulfst. 290, 30. Ic ondette æfste, twysprǣcnesse and leāsunge, Anglia xi. 98, 26. Ic andette tǣlnessa and twisprǣcnessa, leāsunga and unriht gilp, L. de Cf. 7; Th. ii. 262, 27.@twi-spræcness,twispræcness
twispraecness@<B>twi-sprǣcness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Forlǣtan wē leāsunga and līcettunga, tǣlnessa and twysprǣcnessa, Verc. Först. 94, 3.@twi-spræcness,twispræcness
twisprecan@<B>twi-sprecan</B> <I>to murmur</I> :-- Hwisprendo l tuispreccendo <I>murmurantes,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 4, 20. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwi-sprehho <I>bifarius.</I>]@twi-sprecan
twispunnen@<B>twi-spunnen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Double-spun, twice spun</I> :-- Of twispunnenum twīne līnenum <I>torta bysso.</I> Past. 14; Swt. 83, 23. v. twi-þrāwen.@twi-spunnen
twist@<B>twist</B> <I>a branch, fork</I> (?) [The faucon moste fallen fro the twiste, Chauc. Squieres Tale, 442. A twyste <I>frons, ramus,</I> Cath. Ang. 399, and see note. Twist <I>the fourchure; a twig,</I> Halliwell's Dict. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> kvistr <I>a branch.</I>] v. candel-, mæst-twist; twisel.@twist
twistrenge@<B>twi-strenge;</B> <I>adj. Two-stringed</I> :-- Twistrenge <I>bifidus</I> (as if from <I>fides</I>), Ælfc. Gr. 49 ; Zup. 288, 10.@twi-strenge
twitelged@<B>twi-telged;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Double-dyed</I> :-- Of twitælgedum <I>bis tincto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 31. Twitælgade <I>depploide.</I> Ps. Surt. 108, 29.@twi-telged
twithrawen@<B>twi-þrāwen;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Double-twisted</I> :-- Is beboden ðæt scyle beōn twiðrǣwen (-ðrāwen, Cott. MSS.) twīn (<I>torta byssus</I>) on ðæm mæssegierelan, Past. 14; Swt. 87, 18. Ðæt tweoðrǣwene (twyðrāwene, Cott. MSS.) twīn, Swt. 89, 2. v. twi-spunnen.@twi-þrawen
twiwa@<B>twiwa,</B> tweowa, twuwa, tuwa, tuwwa, tua, twiga, twigea, twige, twīa; <I>adv. Twice</I> :-- Hē hine twiwa (tuwa, MS. L.) mid fyrde gesōhte, Ors. 5, 2; Bos. 102, 37. Ðæt heō on geāre twigea (twiwa, MS. H.: tuwa, MS. B.) blōwe, Lchdm. i. 320, 13. Hē gefeaht II (tweowa, MS. C.) wið ðone cyning, Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 280, 9. Tweowa on dæg <I>bis in die,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 17. Twuwa, Scint. 80, 11. Hū ne mynegodest ðū mē nū tuwa? Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 14. Tuwa (twiga, Bd. M.), Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 16. Tuwa (twigea, Bd. M.) on geāre, 4, 5; S. 573, 6. Tuwa (tuiga, Lind.), Mk. Skt. 14, 30. Tua (tuwa, MSS. A. B. C.: twiga, Lind., Rush.), 14, 72. Ic fæste tuwa (tuigo, Lind.: twige, Rush.) on ucan, Lk. Skt. 18, 12. ǣne oðþe tua (tuwa, MSS. T. F.), R. Ben. 74, 20: Homl. Skt. i. 16, 80. Oftor ðonne tuwwa (tuwa, <I>other MSS.</I>), Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 20. Twiga þriga <I>bis terque,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 35. ¶ With numerals :-- Siō gestōd tuwa seofon hund wintra ...; ðæt is III c wintra and I M, Ors. 6, I; Swt. 252, 6. Tuwa fīfe <I>binas quinquies.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 25. Tuwa fīftig <I>bis quingentenum,</I> 11, 76. Twige, Hpt. Gl. 486, 77. Twīa seofon beōþ feōwertȳne, Anglia viii. 302, 45. Twīa fīf beōþ tȳn, 328, 22. [<I>A.R.</I> twie, twien, twies: <I>Laym.</I> twien (twie, 2nd MS.): <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> twie: <I>O.E. Homl.</I> twiȝen, twies: <I>Orm.</I> twiȝȝess: <I>O. Frs.</I> twīa, tuiia.]@twiwa
twiwaeg@<B>twi-wǣg,</B> e; <I>f. A balance</I> :-- Twiwǣge <I>bilance,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 20. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> zwi-wāga <I>bilibris.</I>]@twi-wæg
twiweg@<B>twi-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A place where two roads meet</I> :-- Twiweg <I>bivia</I> vel <I>bivium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 57.@twi-weg
twiwintre@<B>twi-wintre,</B> -winter; <I>adj. Of two years</I> :-- Twiwintre <I>biennis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 11: <I>binus,</I> i. <I>biennius,</I> 126, 23. Twywintre <I>biennis, bimus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 13, 18. Twiwinter <I>bimus</I> vel <I>biennis</I> vel <I>bimulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 58. Fram twywintrum cilde <I>a bimatu,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 2, 16: Homl. Th. i. 80, 16: 82, 11. Fram twiwintre fæce <I>a bimatu,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 49; Zup. 287, 19 note.@twi-wintre
twiwyrdig@<B>twi-wyrdig;</B> <I>adj. Making contradictory</I> or <I>discordant statements, at</I><I>variance in what is said</I> :-- Hiē swā twywyrdige sindon <I>they disagree in what they say</I> (ille promisit futura meliora, isti asserunt meliora praeterita), Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 86, 8. Hē com tō Rōme and diēgellīce geceāpede ðæt hiē ealle wǣron ymb hiene twywyrdige <I>cum Romam ipse venisset, omnibus pecunia corruptis seditiones dissensionesque permiscuit,</I> 5, 7; Swt. 228, 18. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> tvī-mæli <I>a dispute, a discordant report,</I> one saying this, another that.]@twi-wyrdig
twuwa@<B>twuwa,</B> -twux, twȳ, twy-, twycene, twy-iccende, twȳn, twȳnian, twȳnigend-līc, twȳnol, twȳnung. v. twiwa, be-twux, tweō, twi-, twicene, twi-hycgan, tweōn, tweōnian, tweōnigend-līc, tweōnol, tweōnung.@twuwa
ty@<B>tȳ;</B> <I>indic., imper. subj. of</I> tȳn <I>to instruct.</I>@ty
tyccen@<B>tyccen,</B> v. ticcen.@tyccen
tycgan@<B>tycgan;</B> <I>p.</I> togde (?) <I>To move quickly, quiver, palpitate</I> :-- Tolcetende, brottetende (v. brogdettan <I>palpitare, vibrare</I>), ticgende <I>infruticans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 37. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zucchen; <I>p.</I> zuhta <I>rapere, eruere: Ger.</I> zucken <I>to shrug, writhe, palpitate: Icel.</I> tyggja <I>to chew: Dan.</I> tugge.] Cf. togian, togung, togettan.@tycgan
tyd@<B>tȳd</B> <I>time,</I> tydder-, tyddre, tyddrian, tyddrung. v. tīd, tīder-, tīdre, tȳdran, tȳdrung.@tyd
tyd@<B>tȳd</B> <I>instructed,</I> v. tȳn.@tyd
tyderness@<B>tȳderness</B> <I>a branch</I> :-- Wīnbōga tȳddernessa <I>palmitum propagines,</I> An. Ox. 3849. Cf. tȳdrung; II.@tyderness
tydran@<B>tȳdran,</B> tȳdrian; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To propagate</I> :-- Ic tyddrige (teddrige, MS. D.) <I>propago,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 216, 14. <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (a) <I>To bring forth, produce</I> :-- Se godcunda foreþonc geednīwaþ and tȳdreþ (tīdreþ, Cott. MS.) ǣlc tūdor and hit eft gehȳt <I>nascentia occidentiaque omnnia per simileis foetuum seminumque renovat progressus,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 10. (b) <I>to propagate, nourish, foster</I> :-- Ðin hand plantode and tȳdrede ūre foregengan <I>plantasti eos.</I> Ps. Th. 43, 3. Hēr seō gālnese tȳdrode (tȳtrode, MS.) hir[e] cyn on hire sylfre <I>multitudinem vitiorum avaritia nigro lacte nutrit,</I> Gl. Prud. 57 b. ǣlces landes gecynd is, ðæt hit him gelīce wyrta tȳdrige (tȳdre, Cott. MS.); and hit swā dēþ; friþaþ and fyrþraþ swīþe georne, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 29. Wyrd seō swīðe ... heō wile late āðreōtan, ðæt heō fǣhðo ne tȳdre <I>it will be long before she is weary of fostering hate,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 898; Sal. 448. Telgran tīdrian <I>surculos pastinare</I> (<I>plantare, nutrire</I>), Hpt. Gl. 433, 48. Tȳdriende <I>pastinantem, rigantem,</I> 454, 13. Tytdriendum <I>propaganda,</I> Anglia xiii. 30, 75. Fācn wiþinnan tyddriende <I>dolum intus alentes,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans. To be prolific,</I> (a) absolute :-- Tȳmaþ and tiēdraþ, Cd. Th. 91, 14; Gen. 1512. Feoh sceal on eorðan tȳdran and tȳman, Menol. Fox 557; Gn. C. 48. Melce and tȳdrende <I>foetas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 32. (b) with dat. (inst.) of that in which anything is prolific:-- Wæstmum tȳdreþ, Exon. Th. 493, 18; Rä. 81, 32. Wudubearwas tānum tȳdraþ, 191, 6; Az. 84. Wæstme tȳdraþ cederbeāmas, Ps. Th. 103, 16. Tyddraþ, 64, 11. [Þenne men michel tuderið ... and here tuder swiðe wexeð, O.E. Homl. ii. 177, 16. Þeȝȝre time wass all gan to tiddrenn and to tæmenn, Orm. 18307. Of hem ben tudered manig on, Gen. and Ex. 630.] v. ā-, on-tȳdran, ge-tyddrian; tȳdred, un-tȳdrende, tȳdriend, tūdor.@tydran
tydre@<B>tȳdre</B> <I>weak,</I> -tȳdre. v. tīdre, on-, un-tȳdre.@tydre,-tydre
tydre@<B>-tȳdre.</B> v. or-tȳdre: tȳdruug. <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>after</I> 61 <I>insert</I> :-- Tȳd-drunge, An. Ox. 1031: tyge. <I>Add:</I> v. sweord-tyge: tygþ. v. tīþ.@tydre,-tydre
tydred@<B>tȳdred</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Provided with offspring</I> :-- Heora sceāp wǣron swylce tydred <I>oves eorum foetosae,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 17. v. tȳdran.@tydred
tydrian@<B>tȳdrian</B> <I>to bring forth,</I> tȳdrian <I>to get weak.</I> v. tȳdran, tīdrian.@tydrian
tydriend@<B>tȳdriend,</B> es; <I>m. One that brings forth</I> :-- Tȳdriend (tȳdriende ?) <I>fecundus,</I> i. <I>copiosus, fructuostus,</I> vel <I>habundans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 47. [Cf. (?) Þe fule tuderende of flesliche lustes, O.E. Homl. ii. 55, 9.]@tydriend
tydrung@<B>tȳdrung,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>propagation</I> :-- Uneācniendlīcre tēdrunge <I>infecunda sterilitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 430, 61. Ic ongite ðæt ǣlc gesceaft willnaþ simle tō biōnne; ðæt is swīþe swital on ðære tȳdrunge. Bt. 34, 12; Fox 152, 25. [Cf. (?) Þis woreld ebbeð þenne hit þat tuderinde wiðteoð <I>withholds its productivity,</I> O.E. Homl. ii. 177, 23.] <B>II.</B> <I>a branch</I> :-- Tyddrung (tȳdrung, MS. T.: tiddrung, MS. V.) oððe bōh <I>propago,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 216, 15.@tydrung
tyge@<B>tyge,</B> tige (<I>v. double forms</I> togen, tigen, <I>pp. of</I> teon), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pull, tug</I> :-- Gange him tō mīnre byrgene and āteō āne hringan up, and gif seō hringe him folgaþ æt ðam forman tige, ðonne wāt hē ðæt ic ðē sende tō him. Gif seō hringe nele up þurh his ānes tige, ðonne ne sceall hē ðīnre sage gelȳfan. Homl. Skt. i. 21, 43-48. Ārena tīum <I>remorum tractibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 70. <B>II.</B> <I>a dragging</I> :-- Valerianus hine hēt teōn geond ðornas, and hē mid ðam tige his gāst āgeaf, Homl. Th. i. 432, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>leading, conducting</I> :-- Ðone weterscype ðe hē intō Nīwan mynstre geteāh, and him se tige sume mylne ādilgade (<I>the diverting of the water had ruined his mill</I>), Chart. Th. 232, 7. Tiga <I>aquae ductuum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 49. <B>IV.</B> <I>a draught</I> of drink :-- Hālwende tige drincan, Anglia viii. 321, 32. <B>V.</B> <I>a drawing</I> of an inference, etc., <I>a deduction</I> :-- Wē wyllaþ embe ðone geleāfan swīðor sprecan, forðan ðe ðises godspelles traht hæfþ gōdne tige <I>much good may be drawn from an examination of this gospel,</I> Homl. Th. i. 248, 21. Ðis godspel hæfþ langne tige on his trahtnunge <I>the exposition of this gospel might be drawn out to a great length,</I> ii. 72, 22. Petrus āwrāt twēgen pistolas, hig hebbaþ langne tige tō geleāfan trimminge <I>much matter for the confirmation of belief may be drawn from them,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 14, 8. [Ete nu enes o dai and drinke o tige atte mete, O.E. Homl. ii. 67, 11. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zug, zugi (<I>in cpds.</I>) <I>ductus, motus.</I>] v. of-, on-, wæter-tyge.@tyge
tygehoc@<B>tyge-hōc,</B> es; <I>m. A hook to pull with,</I> the word occurs in a list of implements :-- Scafan, sage, cimbīren, tigehōc, Anglia ix. 263, 2.@tyge-hoc
tygehorn@<B>tyge-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A cupping-glass</I> :-- Mid tigehorne. Lchdm. ii. 120, 17.@tyge-horn
tygel@<B>tygel,</B> es; <I>m. A strap to draw with, a trace</I> :-- Tigel <I>tractorium</I> (cf. <I>tractorium</I> a trays, Wülck. Gl. 617, 7), Ælfc. Gl. Zup. 314, 16. [Tiȝel <I>tractorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 92, 74. Þe reines oþer þe tiels. Trev. 4, 77. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zugil <I>habena, lorum: Icel.</I> tygill <I>a strap, thong.</I>]@tygel
tygele@<B>tygele</B> (?), an; <I>f. A lamprey</I> :-- Tigle <I>murenula</I> (the word occurs in a list of the names of fishes; <I>murenula</I> is elsewhere glossed by <I>ǣl,</I> 66, 5: 281, 66; <I>sǣ-ǣl,</I> q.v.), Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 66. Cf. (?) preceding word.@tygele
tygele@<B>tygele</B> <I>a tile,</I> tyhhian. v. tigele, teohhian.@tygele
tyht@<B>tyht,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>way, manner of conducting one's self, usage, practice</I> :-- Ic ðē giungne underfēng untȳdne and ungelǣredne and mē tō bearne genom and tō mīnum tyhtum getȳde ... Ðū mē wǣre leōf ǣr ðon ðe ðū cūþest mīnne tyht and mīne þeāwas <I>I received thee young, uninstrucīed and untaught, and took as my child and brought thee up to my ways ... Thou wast dear to me before thou knewest my way and my customs,</I> Bt. 8; Fox 24, 23-27. [Þat (<I>moderation</I>) is þeaw ant tuht forte halden, O.E. Homl. i. 247, 32. Cf. For þere ilke tuhtle (þinge, 2nd MS.) cnihtes weoren ohte, Laym. 24675. Elche untuhtle heo talden unwurðe, 24655.] <B>II.</B> <I>motion, move, march,</I> v. teōn, IV, tohte, <I>and see passages from Layamon under</I> tyhtan, I :-- Werod wæs on tyhte <I>the army was on the march,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 106; El. 53. Līg scrīþeþ ... brond biþ on tyhte, Exon. Th. 51, 7; Cri. 812. Fȳr biþ on tihte, 233, 16; Ph. 525. <B>III.</B> <I>in</I> ofertyht (?) <I>a covering, what is drawn over.</I> v. ofer-teōn ; <I>and</I> cf. <I>Ger.</I> über-zug :-- Þrong niht ofetiht londes frætwa <I>night, the covering drawn over the land's decorations, pressed on,</I> Exon. Th. 179, 3; Gū. 1256. [<I>Goth.</I> us-tauhts <I>a carrying out, completion: O.H. Ger.</I> zuht <I>disciplina, eruditio, nutrimentum.</I>]@tyht
tyhtan@<B>tyhtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to draw, stretch</I> [:-- Oferbrǣdels onbūtan getint <I>velamen in gyro tensum,</I> Anglia xiii. 421, 806]. [Tuhten is used in Layamon with the meaning of teōn, IV :-- Ure drihten heo bilæueð, and to Mahune heo tuhteð, Laym. 27321. Troynisce tuhten (toȝe, 2nd MS.) to þon Gricken, 810.] <B>II.</B> but mostly in a metaphorical sense, <I>to draw</I> the mind to something, <I>to incite, exhort, provoke, solicit, prompt, urge, persuade,</I> (1) where the construction is uncertain :-- Ic tyhte <I>ortor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 144, 18: <I>suadeo,</I> 26; Zup. 155, 6. Tyhto <I>sollicito,</I> tyhteþ, tyhtit <I>sollicitat,</I> tyhtan <I>sollicitare,</I> Txts. 97, 1887-3-9. Hē tihte <I>persuadet, docet,</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 43: <I>incitavit,</I> 511, 28. Tyhton <I>irridabant,</I> Txts. 73, 1152: Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 73. Tyctende (-i) <I>adridente,</I> Txts. 37, 70. Tyctendi <I>inlex,</I> 69, 1063. Tyhtende <I>adridens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 70: ii. 4, 39. (2) where the object to which a person (<I>acc</I>) is exhorted, etc., is (a) marked by prep, <I>on</I> or <I>tō</I> :-- Ne tyht nān mon his hiēremonna mōd ne ne bielt tō gǣstlīcum weorcum <I>nulla subditorum mentes exhortatio sublevat,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 129, 10. Deōfol tiht ūs tō yfele, Homl. Th. i. 174, 31. Ōðer hine tyhteþ and on tæso lǣreþ, Salm. Kmbl. 983; Sal. 493. Hī (<I>devils</I>) on teosu tyhtaþ, Exon. Th. 362, 9; Wal. 34. God selfa tyhte (<I>suadente Deo</I>) Moyses on ðone folgoð, Past. 7; Swt. 51, 21. Heō hyre leōfe bearn georne lǣrde and tō gōde tihte, Lchdm, iii. 428, 29. Hine his yldran tō woruldfolgaðe tyhton and lǣrdan <I>his parents urged him to temporal service,</I> Blickl. Homl. 211, 28. Hine tihtan tō his sāwle þearfe <I>eum hortari ad animae suae necessitatem,</I> L. Ecg. C. prm.; Th. ii. 130, 40. Ðreātian and tihtan (tyhtan, Cott. MS.) tō gōdum ðeāwum, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 8. Tyhtan and gremian tō spīwanne <I>to provoke to vomit,</I> Lchdm. ii. 184, 1. (b) expressed by a clause :-- Iohannes ðæt folc tihte, ðæt hī ufor eodon fram ðam deōfles temple <I>John urged the people to go further away from the heathen temple.</I> Homl. Th. i. 70, 35. Ðā tihte (or III) heora sum, ðæt man ðæs cnapan līc smyrian sceolde, ii. 28, 3. (c) not expressed :-- Ðū on ūs sāwle gesettest and hī styrest and tihtest. Met. 20, 178. Lǣran sceal mon geongne monnan, trymman and tyhtan. Exon. Th. 336, 10; Gn. Ex. 46. Ðæt se Iāreōw sceolde beōn miehtig tō tyhtanne on hālwende lāre <I>ut potens sit exhortari in doctrina sana,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 91, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>to suggest, bring to the mind</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā þurh unclǣnnysse on þeāwum hit tiht (<I>se suggerit</I>), Hymn. Surt. 28, 31. Gif mid rīcan mannan wē wyllaþ sum þinc tihtan (<I>suggerere</I>), R. Ben. Interl. 53, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to instruct, teach,</I> v. ge-tyhtan. [Þe deofel heom tuhte to þan werke, O.E. Homl. i. 121, 33. A þet wit cume forð ant tuhte ham þe betere, 247, 6. Tuhten and teachen, 267, 15. Þet tu ne schuldest nout tuhten ne chasten þi meiden uor hire gult, A.R. 268, 21. Tihhtenn and turrnenn folc to lefenn uppo Criste, Orm. 7048. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zuhten, zuhtōn <I>nutrire, erudire: Ger.</I> züchten, züchtigen <I>to chastise: Dan.</I> tugte <I>to chastise, discipline.</I>] v. ā-, for- (fær-), ge-, leās-, mis-, on-tyhtan, <I>and following words.</I>@tyhtan
tyhtan@<B>tyhtan,</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā gefæstnadon þā cwelleras þone Crīstes þegn on þǣre hengene, and hine hetelīce tihton swā swā man web tiht, Hml, S. 37, 100-102. <B>II</B> 2. (a) <I>add</I> :-- Þonne hē cymð hē eōw tiht and gewissað tō ealluum ðām ðingum ðe ic eōw sǣde <I>ille uos docebit omnia et suggeret uobis omnia quaecumque dixēro nobis,</I> Jn. 14, 26, Hml. Th. i. 298, 3. Hē ūtlændisce hider in tihte, Chr. 959; P. 115, 12. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Þæt mǣden tihte þā wydewan ꝥ heō þā sceattas dǣlde þearfum, Hml. S. 2, 142. Hī tihton heora gefēran ꝥ hī unforhte wǣron, and bǣdon ꝥ hī āwurpon heora wǣpna him fram, 28, 61. (3) with dat. of person, <I>to urge</I> something on a person :-- Hē arn swā swā him his nytenlice yld tihte plegende mid his efenealdum, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 4.@tyhtan
tyhtend@<B>tyhtend,</B> tyhtiend, es; <I>m. One who exhorts, incites, instigates</I> :-- Tyctaend, tychtend <I>inlex,</I> Txts. 68, 509. Tyhtend <I>incentor.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 58: 44, 62: 83, 39: 94, 19. Tihtend <I>incentor, accensor, instigator;</I> tihtiend <I>adjutor, fautor,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 67, 70. v. yfel-tyhtend, for-tihtigend.@tyhtend
tyhtend@<B>tyhtend.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. leās-tyhtend: tyhtend-lic. <I>Add:</I> v. mis-tyhtendlic.@tyhtend
tyhtendlic@<B>tyhtend-līc;</B> <I>adj. That serves far exhortation, encouragement,</I> etc. (v. tyhtan), <I>hortative</I> :-- Wē wyllaþ sume tihtendlīce sprǣce wið eōw habban, Homl. Th. ii. 574, 20. Sume <I>adverbia</I> syndon <I>ortativa,</I> ðæt synd tihtendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 227, 16. Hē mid tihtendlīcum wordum heora gewǣhtan mōd getrymde and gefrēfrode, Homl. i. 562, 1.@tyhtend-lic
tyhtenn@<B>tyhten[n],</B> e; <I>f. An incitement, inducement, allurement, incentive, enticement</I> :-- Tyhten, tyctin, thyctin <I>lenocinium,</I> Txts. 73, 1199. Tyhtend (tyhtenn ?) <I>allectio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 38. Tyhtinne, tyctinnae <I>incitamenta,</I> Txts. 69, 1074. Tyhtenne <I>lenocinia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 14: <I>incitamenta,</I> 48, 70. Tihtennum <I>inlecebris,</I> 48, 67. Tyctinnum, Txts. 68, 513.@tyhtenn
tyhtere@<B>tyhtere,</B> es; <I>m. An inciter, instigator</I> :-- Tyhtere <I>incentor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 48. Tihtere <I>leno,</I> i. 50, 55.@tyhtere
tyhting@<B>tyhting,</B> e; <I>f. Persuasion, exhortation, encouragement, incitement, instigation, allurement, suggestion</I> :-- Tihting <I>suasio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 35, 10. Deōfles costnung biþ on tihtinge ... Deōfol tiht ūs tō yfele, ac wē sceolon geniman nāne lustfullunge tō ðære tihtinge ... Seō yfele tihting is of deōfle, Homl. Th. i. 174, 30-35: ii. 226, 29. Crist mid ðyssere tihtinge Petrum gehyrte, 374, 17. God hira mōd onliēht mid his fandunga and eāc his tiehtinge (tihtinge, Cott. MSS.), Past. 35; Swt. 243, 22. For lāre and for tiehtinge his āgenes firenlustes <I>persuasione luxuriae,</I> 50; Swt. 393, 7. Mid godcundre tihtincge <I>divino instinctu,</I> Anglia xiii. 384, 266. Mid welwyllendre tihtincga myngiende <I>benevola intentione hortando,</I> 448, 1179: Scint. 34, 1. Se ðe his brōðor hataþ ðurh ðæs deōfles tihtinge. Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 17. Tihtinga <I>incitamenta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 35. Tychtingum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 3. Hē micclum mid his bēnum and tihtingum fylste <I>he helped much with his prayers and exhortations,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 126, 29. Se ðe ōðerne tō leahtrum forspenþ, hē is manslaga, ðonne hē ðæs ōðres sāwle forpǣrþ þurh his yfelum tihtingum, 226, 32. Geþafian ðæs deōfles tihtinga, 546, 11. [Defles tuihting, O.E. Homl. ii. 29, 2. Tihting, i. 229, 19.] v. tō-tyhting.@tyhting
tyhting@<B>tyhting.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī tihton heora gefēran ꝥ hī unforhte wǣron ... Betwux þysum tihtingum tengdon þā hǣþenan, Hml. S. 28, 66. v. leās-, on-tyhting.@tyhting
tyhtle@<B>tyhtle</B> <I>a charge,</I> v. tihtle.@tyhtle
tyhtness@<B>tyhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Instigation</I> :-- Tyhtnesse <I>instinctu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 20. Tihtnesse, 46, 63: 80, 28.@tyhtness
tyhtness@<B>tyhtness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tyhtnesse <I>instinctu,</I> An. Ox. ii. 179.@tyhtness
tyldsyle@<B>tyld-syle.</B> v. teld-sele.@tyld-syle
tyle@<B>Tȳle</B> <I>Thule</I> :-- Ān īglond ... ðæt is Tīle hāten (þe isle þat hyȝe tile, Chauc. Boet. 3, 5. <I>This form is used also in Trevisa,</I> i. 325) <I>ultima Thule,</I> Met. 16, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> Tīle.] v. Þȳle (<I>the usual form</I>).@tyle
tylg@<B>tylg,</B> tylian. v. tulge, tilian.@tylg
tyllan@<B>tyllan;</B> <I>p.</I> tylde <I>To draw, attract.</I> Found only in the compound <I>for-tyllan,</I> but see the following passages from later English, [Mi liht onswere tulde him upon me, A.R. 320, 13. Ne tulle ȝe to þe ȝete none unkuðe harloz, 414, 5. As muche place as myd a þong ich may aboute tille, R. Glouc. 115, 18. Of þe purse þat seluer heo tulleþ. Misc. 188, 40. Ille felawes hafd maistri To tille this yong man to foli, Met. Homl. 113, 8. Þe world tyl hym drawes And tilles ... þam þat him knawes, Pr. C. 1183. To þe scole him for to till (tille), C.M. 12175. He hauede ... Al þe folk tilled intil his hond, Havel. 438. <I>Also, like</I> teōn, <I>with sense of</I> proceed, go :-- Twei leomes stode þere; The gryttere tylde Est ... þe oþer hadde branches ... And westward thei drowe, R. Glouc. 151, 20: 152, 19. To gile ne to fraude wild he neuer tille, R. Brunne 128, 20. <I>Cf. also</I> tollen <I>to draw, attract</I> :-- Þis tolleð him towurd þe, A.R. 290, 5. Ha tolliþ togederes <I>they draw, come together,</I> Marh. 14, 6. (See instances quoted, p. 110) Swa mai mon tolli him to Lutle briddes, O. and N. 1627. To drawen or tollen <I>allicere,</I> Chauc. Boet. 2, 7. Tollyn or mevyn <I>incito, provoco, excito,</I> Prompt. Parv. 496.]@tyllan
tyllan@<B>tyllan.</B> <I>For</I> 'compound' <I>in l.</I> 1 <I>substitute</I> 'compounds <I>be</I>-,'.@tyllan
tyllan@<B>tyllan</B> <I>to pay toll</I> :-- Halwun freōde Hægelflǣde hire wīman and tilde (cf. Ælfrīc nam þæt toll for þæs kynges hand, 31), Cht. E. 253, 16.@tyllan
tylth@<B>tylþ,</B> tylung, tȳma, tȳman. v. tilþ, tilung, tīma, tȳman.@tylþ
tymbor@<B>tym-bor</B> (?) <I>a revolving borer, an auger</I> :-- Timbor <I>rotum</I> vel <I>taratrum,</I> bor <I>desile,</I> scafa <I>olatrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 9-11. [Cf. (?) tumbian: <I>or</I> (?) <I>O.H.Ger.</I> tūmōn <I>rotari.</I>]@tym-bor
tymbor@<B>tym-bor</B> (?) <I>taratrum. l.</I> (?) tyrn-bor <I>terebrum.</I>@tym-bor
tymbran@<B>tymbran,</B> tȳme, tymian, tȳn <I>ten.</I> v. timbran, tīme, temian, tīn.@tymbran
tyn@<B>tȳn;</B> <I>p.</I> tȳde, tydde (tȳdde?); <I>pp.</I> tȳd <I>To instruct, educate, teach</I> :-- Ic tȳ oððe lǣre <I>imbuo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Zup. 166, 14. Hē lǣrþ and hē tȳð heorde his <I>docet et erudit gregem suam,</I> Scint. 146, 7. Se wīsdōm ðe hit lange ǣr tȳde and lǣrde, Bt. 3, 1; Fox 4, 30. Hē hine geornlīce tȳde and lǣrde hū hē drohtian sceolde <I>eum erudire studuit qualiter conversari debuisset.</I> Bd. 1. 27; S. 489, 5. Hī mycelne ðreāt discipula on metercræfte and on tungolcræfte tȳdan and lǣrdan, 4, 2; S. 565, 26. Lāreōwas ðe hī (wudufuglas) tȳdon and temedon. Met. 13, 39. Swā hwilce men swā willnadon ðæt hī on hālgum leornungum tȳde wǣron hī hæfdon gearuwe magistras ða ðe hig lǣrdon and tyddon <I>quicumque lectionibus sacris cuperent erudiri, haberent in promptu magistros qui docerent,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 34: 4, 3; S. 569, 6. Lāreōw ðū æþele þeāwas tȳ <I>doctor egregie mores instrue,</I> Hymn. Surt. 106, 5. Se ðe ðone mǣran noman abbodes underfēhþ hē sceal mid twyfealdre lāre ða wyldan and tȳn ðe him underþeōdde synt <I>cum aliquis suscipit nomen abbatis dupplici debet doctrina suis preesse discipulis,</I> R. Ben. 11. 12. Hē scole gesette in ðære cneohtas tydde and lǣrde wǣron <I>instituit scholam in qua pueri literis erudirentur,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 45. v. ge-tȳan, -tȳdan (<I>in each case read</I> -tȳn), and teōn, III. 1.@tyn
tyn@<B>tȳn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī man tȳ ꝥ hī gōde bæcystran beōn, Chrd. 19, 18. Tȳn heora lāreōwas hī <I>erudiantur a magistris,</I> 58, 4. Tȳd[e] <I>cati,</I> An. Ox. 56, 159.@tyn
tynan@<B>tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To teen, tine</I> (v. Halliw. Dict.), <I>close.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to fence, enclose</I> :-- Me mæig on sumera tȳnan, Anglia ix. 261, 11. Gif ceotlas gærstūn hæbben gemǣnne oþþe ōðer gedālland tō tȳnanne, and hæbben sume getȳned hiora dǣl, sume næbben, L. In. 42; Th. i. 128, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to close, shut</I> a door, book :-- Miððȳ hīgna fæder tȳneþ ðæt duro <I>cum paterfamilias cluserit ostium,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 25. Ðonne tȳnde hē his bēc <I>clauso codice,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 10. Miððȳ ða duro uērun tȳndo <I>cum fores essent clausae.</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 19. <B>III.</B> <I>to close</I> a place, <I>prevent entrance into</I> a place, <I>shut up</I> :-- Giē tȳndon rīc heofna <I>clauditis regnum coelorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 13. <B>IIIa.</B> <I>to prevent</I> a person <I>granting access</I> to others (?), <I>render</I> a person <I>inaccessible</I> :-- Tȳne hine Dryhten ðam ðe sār sprece sāwle mīnre <I>may the Lord shut His heart to him that speaks evil against my soul,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>to close, conclude, bring to an end</I> :-- Se hālga Willfriþ æfter .xlv. wintra ðæs onfongenan biscophādes ðone ȳtemestan dæg tȳnde (<I>diem clausit extremam,</I>) Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 43. [An ancre nule nout tunen hire eiðurles aȝein deað of helle, A.R. 62, 17. Þa ȝæten heo tunden uaste, Laym. 15320. Tynyn <I>sepio;</I> tynyd or hedgydde <I>septus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 494. <I>O. Frs.</I> be-tēna: <I>O. Du.</I> tuinen: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zūnen <I>sepire: Ger.</I> zäunen.] v. ā-, ǣ-, an-, be-, bi-, for-, ge-, on-, un-tȳnan; fore-tȳn(e)d; tūn.@tynan
tynan@<B>tȳnan</B> <I>to vex.</I> v. tīnan.@tynan
tynan@<B>tȳnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ymb-tȳnan; un-tȳned: -tyngfull, -tynglic, -tynglice, -tyngness. v. ge-tyngfull, &amp;c.: tȳning. <I>Add:</I> v. æcer-tȳning: tyrfan. v. ge-, of-tyrfan.@tynan
tyncen@<B>tyncen</B> <I>a barrel</I> (?), <I>a bladder</I> (?) :-- Ðā gebeōtode ān his ðegna ðæt hē mid sunde ða eā oferfaran wolde mid twām tyncenum, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72. 30.@tyncen
tyndeht@<B>tyndeht.</B> v. tindiht.@tyndeht
tynder@<B>tynder,</B> e; tyndren (-in), e (?); tyndre, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tinder, fuel</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Tyndir (-er) <I>napta, genus fomenti,</I> Txts. 80, 685. Geswǣlud spoon <I>vel</I> tynder <I>fomes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 21. Tynder <I>fomes,</I> i. <I>incendium, astula minuta,</I> ii. 150, 4. Tyndrin, tyndirm (-in?) <I>isca</I> (=esca <I>fomes,</I> Migue; cf. <I>Span,</I> yesca <I>tinder</I>), Txts. 72, 562. Tyndre <I>isica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 21: <I>isca,</I> ii. 45, 74: <I>fomentam (-um?),</I> 40, 7. Tyndre gōdes cynnes <I>fomentum bone indolis,</I> Scint. 206, 17. Tindre <I>sica</I> (l. <I>isica</I> or <I>isca</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 38. Wē habbaþ ðone mǣstan dǣl ðære tyndran ðīnre hǣle ... nū ðū ne þearft ðe nāuht ondrǣdan forðam ðe of ðam lytlan spearcan ðe ðū mid ðære tyndran gefēnge līfes leōht ðē onliēhte <I>habemus maximum tuae fomitem salutis ... nihil igitur pertimescas; jam tibi ex hac minima scintillula vitalis calor illuxerit,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 9-14. Tyndri <I>isica,</I> Txts. 116, 179. Of gecyndelīcre tyndran <I>de ingenito fomite,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 65. Tyndre <I>neptam,</I> 114, 59. Tynder, 60, 9. Tyndrum <I>fomitibus,</I> 33, 61. Deōful nā gewilnunge tyndran onǣlþ <I>diabolus non concupiscentiae fomenta succendit,</I> Scint. 210, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a burner, an implement which burns</I> :-- Mearcīsern <I>vel</I> tynder <I>cauterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 76. Tynder <I>furnus,</I> 149, 84. Tyndre <I>cautere,</I> Txts. 114, 100. Tund[e]ri, 111, 19. [He tinder nom and lette i þan nutescalen don and fur þer on brohte, Laym. 29267. Of ston mid stel in ðe tunder, Misc. 17, 535. Tondre, tunder, Piers P. 17, 245. Tundyr <I>fungus, napta,</I> Prompt. Parv. 506. <I>Du.</I> tonder: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zuntra; <I>wk. f. fomes, isca: M.H. Ger.</I> zunder; <I>m. n.: Ger.</I> zunder: <I>Icel.</I> tundr; <I>n.: Dan.</I> tønder: <I>Swed.</I> tunder. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> tundnan <I>to be set on fire.</I>] v. tender, tendan.@tynder
tyndercynn@<B>tynder-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n. Combustibles</I> :-- Tyndercyn <I>matteoli</I> (v. spæc), Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 66: 78, 9.@tynder-cynn
tyndre@<B>tyndre,</B> tyndrin, -tȳne. v. tynder, ge-tȳne.@tyndre
tynge@<B>tynge;</B> <I>adj. Skilful with the tongue, rhetorical</I> :-- Tingcum <I>rhetoricis, facundis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 41. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> zungal <I>linguosus.</I>] v. ge-tynge.@tynge
tyning@<B>tȳning,</B> e; <I>f. A closing, fencing.</I> [Tynyn or make a tynynge <I>sepio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 494.] v. be-, gafol-tȳning (-tīning); tȳnan.@tyning
tynness@<B>tȳnness,</B> e; <I>f. An enclosed place, a prison</I> :-- Tēnys (= tȳnnysse?) þrexwealdum (heō) tō geþeōdde <I>Anastasia lautomiae liminibus haerescit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 65 (cf. 1. 57 <I>lautomiae</I> cwearternes). v. on-tȳnness.@tynness
tyr@<B>tyr,</B> tȳran. v. tīr, tīran.@tyr
tyrdlu@<B>tyrdlu,</B> tyrdelu; <I>pl. n. Treddles</I> ('the droppings of sheep are called sheep's <I>tredles</I> in Somerset, <I>trattles</I> in Suffolk,' Lchdm. iii. Gl. <I>Treddle</I> excrement of rabbits, E.D.S. Pub. Old Farming Words. Halliwell quotes 'tak the <I>triddils</I> of an hare.' <I>Tyrdyl</I> schepys donge, Prompt. Parv. 494. Take scheps tridels or swynes muk, Rel. Ant. i. 53, 16) :-- Haran tyrdlu, Lchdm. ii. 214, 4. Genim gāte tyrdlu, 72, 16, 27. Tyrdelu, 282, 7. v. tord.@tyrdlu
tyrf@<B>tyrf,</B> tyrgan, tyrging, tyrian, tyriaca, tyring, v. turf, tirgan, tirging, tirgan, tiriaca, tirging.@tyrf
tyrnan@<B>tyrnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to turn</I> (intrans.), <I>revolve</I> on an axis, round a centre :-- Seō heofon tyrnþ onbūtan ūs swiftre ðonne ǣnig mylenhweōl, Lchdm. iii. 232, 18: 254, 11: Boutr. Scrd. 18, 28: Homl. Th. ii. 214, 29. Se firmamentum went on ðam twām steorran swā swā hweogel tyrnþ on eaxe, Lchdm. iii. 270, 22. Se cwyrnstān ðe tyrnþ singallīce and nǣnne færeld ne ðurhtīhþ, Homl. Th. i. 514, 20. Ða steorran ðe on ðam rodere standaþ tyrnaþ ǣfre ābūtan mid ðam brādan rodere, Hexam. 7; Norm. 12, 32. Hī tyrndon mid bodige and heora fōtwylmas āwendan ne mihton, Homl. Th. ii. 508, 19. Tyrn mid ðīnum swīþran scytefingre <I>make circles with your right forefinger,</I> Techm. ii. 119, 11: 126, 1. Tyrnende <I>rotante.</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 9. <B>Ia.</B> figurative :-- Tyrnende swēgas <I>rotatiles trocheos,</I> Germ. 403, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn</I> (trans.), <I>to cause to revolve</I> :-- Ðā tyrndon ða hǣðenan hetelīce ðæt hweowl, Homl. Skt. i. 14, 93. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> turnen. From Latin.] v. be-, ymb-tyrnan; turnian.@tyrnan
tyrngeat@<B>tyrn-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A turn-stile</I> :-- Tō tyrngeate, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 405, 4.@tyrn-geat
tyrning@<B>tyrning,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a turning round</I> :-- Tyrnincg turniendre liðeran <I>vertigo rotantis fundibuli,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 65. <B>II.</B> <I>roundness</I> :-- Sinewealtre trendla tyrnincge <I>tereti circulorum rotunditate,</I> 419, 9. v. turnung.@tyrning
tyrning@<B>tyrning.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume preōstas gȳmað ꝥ heora loccas mid [nǣdle ?] tyrninge cyrpsion <I>crines calamistri uestigio rotantur,</I> Chrd. 64, 34.@tyrning
tyrwa@<B>tyrwa</B> (-e), tyrwan, tyrwen, tyrwian. v. tirwa (-e), tirwan, tirwen, tirgan.@tyrwa
tysca@<B>tysca,</B> an; <I>m. A buzzard</I> :-- Glida <I>milvus,</I> tysca <I>butzus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 280, 22, 23. Tysca <I>bizus,</I> ii. 126, 39. Cf. (?) tusc.@tysca
tyslian@<B>tyslian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dress</I> :-- Ic secge ðē, brōðor Eādweard, ðæt gē dōþ unrihtlīce ðæt gē ða Engliscan þeāwas forlǣtaþ ðe eōwre fæderas heōldon and hǣðenra manna þeāwas lufiaþ ðe eōw ðæs līfes ne unnon and mid ðam geswuteliaþ ðæt gē forseōþ eōwer cynn and eōwre yldran mid ðām unþeāwum ðonne gē him on teōnan tysliaþ eōw on Denisc ābleredum hneccan and āblendum eāgum. Ne secge ic nā māre embe ða sceandlīcan tyslunge būton ðæt ūs secgaþ bēc ðæt se beō āmānsumod ðe hǣðenra manna þeāwas hylt on his līfe and his āgen cynn unwurþaþ mid ðam <I>I tell you, brother Edward, that you do wrong to forsake the English customs that your fathers held and to love the customs of heathen men, that did not give you life, and that thereby you show that you despise your race and your forefathers, when to their shame you dress in Danish wise with bared</I> (? cf. blere <I>blurus, calvus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 13) <I>neck and darkened</I> (by hair falling over the eyes?) <I>eyes. I will say no more about that shameful fashion of dress, but that books tell its, that he is accursed, who holds the customs of heathen men in his life and thereby dishonours his own race,</I> Wanley Cat. pp. 121-122; see also Engl. Stud. viii. 62. Gedōnum tācne gān and hī mid dægþernum tyslian gescȳum <I>facto signo eant et se diurnalibus induant calciamentis,</I> Anglia xiii. 383, 260.@tyslian
tyslung@<B>tyslung,</B> e; <I>f. Dressing.</I> v. preceding word.@tyslung
tytan@<B>tȳtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To stand out, be conspicuous</I> (?) :-- Ne tȳtaþ hēr tungul ac biþ tȳr scæcen <I>stars shall not shine forth, but glory shall have departed,</I> Exon. Th. 447, 26; Dōm. 45. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> tūta <I>a teat-like prominence;</I> tūtna <I>to be blown up : Dan.</I> tude <I>a spout : Swed.</I> tut : <I>Du.</I> tuit <I>a pipe. pike.</I>] Cf. tot.@tytan
tyth@<B>tȳþ-.</B> tīþ- <I>forms should be taken here.</I>@tyþ-
tytha@<B>tȳþa</B> (-e). v. tīþe.@tyþa
u@<B>u</B> For the Runic U, see ūr.@u
u@<B>u</B> <I>the letter u :-- Mortuus</I> on twām uum, Ælfc. Gr. 31; Zup. 197, 16.@u
u@<B>u.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ān s for ðan ðe se <I>u</I> is lang, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 178, 7.@u
uder@<B>ūder</B> <I>an udder, a breast</I> :-- Of ūdrum <I>uberibus,</I> Kent. Gl. 203. [Iddyr or uddyr of a beeste, pappe <I>uber,</I> Prompt. Parv. 258. <I>O. Du.</I> uder, uyder: <I>Du.</I> uijer: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūtar, ūtiro <I>uber: M. H. Ger.</I> iuter, ūter: <I>Ger.</I> euter: <I>Icel.</I> jūgr: <I>Dan.</I> yver: <I>Grk.</I> oυtonos;θαρ.]@uder
uf@<B>ūf,</B> es; <I>m. An owl;</I> the word also glosses <I>vultur</I> :-- Uuf <I>bubo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 28. Ūf, i. 29, 45. Ðes ūf <I>hic uultur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; Zup. 48, 17 note. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūvo <I>bubo: Icel.</I> ūfr <I>some kind of bird.</I>] v. hūf; þrīpel-ūf?@uf
uf@<B>ūf,</B> es; <I>m. The uvula</I> :-- Mūðes hr-of <I>palatum,</I> ūf <I>sublingua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 59. Cf. Undertungan <I>sublinguae,</I> 282, 79. [<I>From Latin</I> uva?] v. hūf.@uf
ufan@<B>ufan;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from above, down,</I> (1) where motion is expressed or implied :-- God him sende ufan greāte hagolstānas <I>Dominus misit super eos lapides magnos de coelo,</I> Jos. 10, 11: Blickl. Homl. 51, 12. Him feōll ufan flǣsc <I>pluit super eos carnes,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 27. Seō lyft tȳhð ðone wǣtan tō hyre neoðan and ða hǣtan ufon, Lchdm. iii. 280, 3. Ic eom engel Godes ufan sīþende, Exon. Th. 258, 7; Jul. 261. Hine ufan neōsade Meotud, 159, 24; Gū. 931: Beo. Th. 3005; B. 1500. Se ðe ufa cuom <I>qui desursum uenit,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 31. Se Hālga Gāst cumeþ ufan on ðē, Blickl. Homl. 7, 35. Ic on andwlitan sīgan lǣte wællregn ufan wīdre eorðan, Cd. Th. 81, 24; Gen. 1350. Hē ða eāgan þurheteþ ufon on ðæt heāfod <I>it eats its way through the eyes down into the head,</I> Exon. Th. 374, 7; Seel. 122. Ic fērde tō foldan ufan from ēðle, Cd. Th. 296, 2; Sat. 496. Hī feōllon ufon of heofonum, 20, 11; Gen. 308. Ufan cumende of heānisse <I>oriens ex alto,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 199, 40: Cd. Th. 248, 7; Dan. 509. Of roderum ufan onsended, 237, 14; Dan. 337: Exon. Th. 368, 20; Seel. 27. (2) where an action is directed from a higher to a lower point :-- Seō sunne lōcaþ ufan on helle, Salm. Kmbl. p. 200, 2. Ufan engla sum cȳgde ... ufan of roderum wuldergāst mǣlde, Cd. Th. 176, 7-16; Gen. 2908-2911. Ðæt eōw ne bið ufan ālȳfed, Exon. Th. 138, 31; Gū. 584. Āmet ufan tō grunde <I>measure front top to bottom,</I> Cd. Th. 309, 2; Sat. 703. Godwebba cyst ufan eall forbærst, Exon. Th. 70, 13; Cri. 1138. <B>II.</B> marking position, <I>above, at the top</I> :-- Synd ðǣr þrȳ porticas ... fægere ufan oferworhte and oferhrȳfde. Seō cyrice is ufan open ... and þeāh ðe ðæt hūs ufan open sȳ, hweþre hit biþ ā þurh Godes gife ufan wiþ ǣghwilc ungewidro gescylded,... and nǣfre nǣnig man ða lǣstas ufan oferwyrcean ne mihte, Blickl. Homl. 125, 24-35: 19, 27: Exon. Th. 219, 17; Ph. 308: 446, 14; Dōm. 22. Æscholt utan gǣg, Beo. Th. 665; B. 330. Hæfdon hī Dryhtnes leōht ufan (<I>above, in heaven</I>) forlēten, Cd. Th. 269, 7; Sat. 69. Hēr is fȳr micel ufan and neoðone, 24, 9; Gen. 375. On ǣlcere stōwe hē is hire emnneāh ge ufan ge neoþon, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 23. ¶ Associated with prepositions :-- Saturnus yfemest wandraþ ofer eallum ufan ōþrum steorrum, Met. 24, 24. On ðām ufan stōdon scyttan, Nar. 4, 15. On ðam seāðe ufan hē hūs getimbrode, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 9. Ðā gefeōll hē on his earm ufan, Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> ofan <I>from above;</I> ofan ā <I>upon: O. Sax.</I> bi-oban.] v. be-, on-ufan; ufane, ufenan.@ufan
ufan@<B>ufan. II.</B> ¶ <I>add:</I> (l) literal :-- Sleā man of þā hand þe hē ꝥ fūl mid worhte, and sette ufan on (uppon, <I>v.l.</I>) þā mynetsmiððan. Ll. Th. i. 206, 21. (2) figurative :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hine man forgulde mid healfan punde; gif wē þonne gyld ārǣrdon, ꝥ him man ȳhte ufon on ꝥ be his wlites weorðe, Ll. Th. i. 234, 6. v. ofer-, wiþ-ufan.@ufan
ufancumende@<B>ufan-cumende;</B> <I>adj. Coming from above</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN ufancumende leōht, Gr. D. 285, 6.@ufan-cumende
ufancund@<B>ufan-cund;</B> <I>adj. Heavenly, celestial;</I> supernus :-- Segnbora ðæs ufancundan kyninges, Blickl. Homl. 163, 22. Ufancundes eagles word, Exon. Th. 169, 19; Gū. 1097. Engel ufancundne, 176, 26; Gū. 1216. Ufancundne ege <I>fear from heaven,</I> 143, 8; Gū. 658. Ðonne hē ongiete ðone ufancundan willan <I>cum superna voluntas agnoscitur,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 51, 8. Āras ufancunde <I>celestial messengers,</I> Exon. Th. 31, 29; Cri. 503.@ufan-cund
ufanenne@<B>ufan(-en(n)e);</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from above, down,</I> (1) where motion is expressed or implied :-- Hiē sǣdon ðæt hit ufane of ðære lyfte cōme, Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 30. Hē dēð ðæt fȳr cymð ufene, Wulfst. 97, 21. Steorran hreōsaþ ufene of heofonum, 93, 8. (2) where an action is directed from a higher to a lower point :-- Ufone sceal ðæt heāfod gīman ðæt ða fēt ne āslīden <I>caput debet ex alto providere, ne pedes torpeant,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 131, 25. Clypigende ufenne, Homl. Skt. i. 9, 25. <B>I a.</B> <I>from above, from heaven</I> :-- Ic eom ufane <I>ego de supernis sum,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 23. Ōð gē sȳn ufene (<I>ex alto</I>) gescrȳdde, Lk. Skt. 24, 49. <B>II.</B> marking position, <I>above</I> :-- Ne hire on nānre ne mōt neār ðonne on ōðre stōwe gestæppan, strīceþ ymbūtan ufane and neoðane efenneāh gehwæðer, Met. 20, 141. [<I>O. Sax.</I> obana <I>from above: O. H. Ger.</I> obana <I>desuper, superne, super, supra.</I>] v. ufan.@ufan-enne
ufanweard@<B>ufan-weard;</B> <I>adj.</I> The word may be translated by <I>top of</I> (the noun with which it agrees) :-- Sōna wǣron wit on his heānesse on ðam wealle ufanweardum <I>statim fuimus in summitate ejus</I> (i. e. muri), Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 18. On ðysse dūne ufanweardre <I>in hujus (montis) vertice,</I> 1, 7; S. 478, 25. Ðā gesāwon wē westan ðone leōman sunnan and se leōma gehrān ðǣm treōwunt ufonweardum <I>videmus ab occidente jubare fulgentibus Phebi radiisque percussa arborum cacumina,</I> Nar. 28, 25. [<I>Icel.</I> ofan-verðr. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> oban-wardan; <I>adv.</I>] v. ufe-weard.@ufan-weard
ufemest@<B>ufemest</B>. v. ufera <I>and</I> ufor.@ufemest
ufenan@<B>ufenan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>adv. From above</I> :-- Se ðe ufenan com <I>qui desursum uenit,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 31. Hē dēð ðæt fȳr cymð ufenon, Wulfst. 97, 21 note. Seō landfyrd com ufenon and trymedon big be ðam strande, Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>prep. with acc. Above, besides</I> :-- Ufenan eall ðis <I>insuper,</I> Dom. L. 10, 144: 18, 271. Ufenon eal ðis, 14, 212. Hē ða bōc hire tō lēt..., and ufenan ðæt hire āð sealde, Chart. Th. 203, 1. ¶ Þǣr on ufenan <I>thereupon</I> :-- Hē cwæð, ðæt ān culfre him fluge wið ðæt heāfod, swilce heō ðær on ufenan settan wolde, Homl. Ass. 198, 112. [Þe munt þe Vther wes ufenan (þar Vther lay ouenan, 2nd MS.), Laym. 18337. Swā deð ælc witer mon þa neode cumeð uuenan, 28501. He smat hire uuenen (ouenon, 2nd MS.), þat hæued, 18090. Þe eotend smat þer an ouenan (ouenan, 2nd MS.), 26051. He smat in enne stane þer Locrin stod vuenan, 2314. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> obenan.]@ufenan
ufene@<B>ufene</B>. v. ufane.@ufene
uferian@<B>uferian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to elevate, make higher</I> :-- Ufered (uffred, MS.) <I>sublimatus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 42. <B>II.</B> <I>to make later, to delay.</I> v. ufera, II :-- Mīn hlāfurd uferaþ hys cyme <I>moram facit dominos meus venire,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 48: Lk. Skt. 12, 45. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> obarōn <I>differre.</I>] v. ge-uferian.@uferian
uferian@<B>uferian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. oferian ; uferung.@uferian
uferor@<B>uferor;</B> <I>adv. Higher</I> :-- Swā swā heālīcor, þæs uferur <I>ut altius,</I> An. Ox. 5058. v. ufor.@uferor
uferra@<B>ufer(r)a;</B> <I>cpve.:</I> ufemest; <I>spve.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>upper, higher; upmost, highest</I> :-- Ufre scrūd <I>an upper garment;</I> ependeton, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 52. Ðæt uferre hrif, Lchdm. ii. 224, 8. On ðam uferan dǣle ðæs heāfdes <I>in superiore parte capitis,</I> Bd. 5, 2; S. 614, 45. Ðone wisdōm ðara uferrena gāsta <I>supernorum spirituum scientism,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 32, 13. Ðām uferum (uferrum, Ps. Surt.) <I>superioribus,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 14. Ða uferan (uferran, Ps. Surt. 103, 3) <I>superiora,</I> Blickl. Gl. On ðam ufemystan windle <I>in uno canistro quod erat excelsius,</I> Gen. 40, 17. On midne dæg bið seō sunne on ðam ufemestum ryne stīgende, Homl. Th. ii. 76, 18. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>later, after.</I> v. uferian, II, ufeweard, II :-- Oððe eft uferran dōgore oððe ðonne <I>either at a later day or at the time,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 281, 12. Hē ðē teōþan dæge him ðone Hālgan Gāst onsende ... on ðās hālgan tīde ðe nū ðȳs uferan Sunnandæge bið <I>he sent them the Holy Ghost on the tenth day ... at the holy time which will be on the Sunday after next,</I> Blickl. Homl. 119, 15. Ðȳ læs hit mono uferan dōgore wrǣce <I>ne quis eum umquam ulcisci meditaretur,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 6. Gif eōwre bearn eōw befrīnaþ eft on uferum dagum <I>quando interrogaverint vos filii vestri cras,</I> Jos. 4, 6. On uferan dagum, Wulfst. 88, 20: Chart. Th. 356, 7. Uferan dōgrum, Beo. Th. 4407; B. 2200: 4773; B. 2392. On uferum tīdum, Lchdm. iii. 438, 15. On uferan tīdan, Wulfst. 89, 1. [Þe ufere (ouere, and MS.) hond habben of þan kinge, Laym. 1520. An uuere daȝe (þar after, 2nd MS.), 27794. Þe huuemeste bou, O. E. Homl. ii. 219, 15. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> obero, oberoro: <I>Icel.</I> efri <I>upper;</I> of time, <I>later.</I>] v. yfemest.@uferra
uferra@<B>ufer[r]a.</B> II. <I>add</I> :-- Þā þā seō lættre tīd cōm, and seō ufere þæs dæges weōx and āgān wæs <I>cum jam hora tardior excrevisset,</I> Gr. D. 128, 13. Seð ufere (lætre, <I>v.l.</I>) tīd <I>hora tardior,</I> 129, 2. v. yfera.@uferra
uferung@<B>uferung,</B> e ; <I>f. Delay</I> :-- Heō onginneð wēpan, for þon þe hire þynceð lang seō ylding and seō uferung hwænne heō cume tō Gode <I>flere incipit, quia differtur a regno,</I> Gr. D. 245, 7. v. uferian ; <B>II.</B>@uferung
ufeweard@<B>ufe-weard,</B> uf-weard; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> local, <I>upper;</I> generally may be translated by <I>upper part of</I> (the noun which it qualifies); used substantively, <I>upper part</I> :-- Is se hals grēne nioþoweard and ufeweard <I>the lower and upper parts of the neck are green,</I> Exon. Th. 218, 23; Ph. 299. Ufeweard swer <I>epistilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 29. Ufeweard eāre <I>pinnula,</I> i. 282, 62. Ufweard eāre, 43, 15. Uleweard lippa <I>labium,</I> niðera lippe <I>labrum,</I> 43, 24-5. Ufeweard exle ðæs æftran dǣles <I>ola,</I> 43, 46. Eal ufweard nosu <I>columna,</I> 43, 18. Up tō ānre dūne tō ufeweardum ðam cnolle <I>ad verticem montis,</I> Jud. 26, 3. Ða eāgan biōð on ðam līchoman foreweardum and ufeweardum <I>oculi sunt in ipsa honoris summi facie positi,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 29, 13. Þreō stōdon æt ufeweardum ðæm mūðan, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 23. Fram his hnolle ufewerdan, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 26. Hē geseah Drihten on ufeweardre ðære hlǣdre <I>vidit Dominum innixum scalae,</I> Gen. 28, 13. Seō stōw is on Oliuetes dūne ufeweardre, Blickl. Homl. 125, 19. Fram ufeweardon ōð nyþeweard <I>a summo usque deorsum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 51: Mk. Skt. 15, 38. On ufeweardum <I>at the top.</I> Gen. 6, 16. On ufeweardan, Homl. Th. i. 536, 9. Fram ufeweardan ōð neoþeweardan, ii. 496, 26. Būtan ðam heāfde ufweardum <I>except the upper part of the head,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 18, 353. Of ufeweardum bergum <I>de vertice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 74. Se mōna gehrān mid his scīman ðǣm triōwum ufeweardum, Nar. 30, 8. <B>II.</B> temporal, <I>later, latter part of</I> a time. v. ufera, II :-- On foreweardne sumor and eft on ufeweardne hærfest <I>in the early part of the summer and again in the latter part of autumn,</I> Chr. 913; Th. i. 186, col. 2.@ufe-weard
ufeweard@<B>ufe-weard. I.</B> <I>add:</I> ofe-weard :-- Strȳc þū of ufwerdum heāfde mid þīnum twām scytefingran nyþerweard, Tech. ii. 119, 17. Andlang mearce on ðone gāran ufwerdne, C. D. v. 356, 17. Gyndleccing ofeweard . . . gyndleccing neaþewerd <I>inriguum superius . . . inriguum inferius,</I> Scint. 27, 6.@ufe-weard
ufon@<B>ufon</B>. v. ufan.@ufon
ufor@<B>ufor;</B> <I>cpve.:</I> ufemest; <I>spve. adv. Higher; highest</I> :-- Ufor <I>superius,</I> ufemest <I>supreme,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 240, 10. <B>I.</B> local, (a) <I>at</I> or <I>to a greater height</I> :-- Seō sunne stīgþ ufor and ufor, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 27. Saturnus wandraþ ofer ōþrum steorrum ufor ðonne ǣnig ōþer tungol, 36, 2; Fox 174, 14. Seō sunne is micle ufor (furþor, MS. R.) ðonne se mōna, Lchdrn. iii. 242, 11. Nāþor ne ufor (ufror, MS. R.) ne nyðor, 254, 17: 266, 18. Swā hī ufor fērdon, Homl. Th. ii. 548, 15. Gif se ord siē ufor ðonne hindeweard sceaft, L. Alf. pol. 36; Th. i. 84, 17. Se earn flȳhð ealra fugela ufemest, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 198. (b) where distance rather than height is marked (cf. to go <I>up</I> country), <I>farther</I> from a coast, from a spot :-- Hēr fōr se here ufor on Fronclond <I>in this year the Danes made their way further inland in France,</I> Chr. 881; Erl. 82, 4: Beo. Th. 5895; B. 2951. Ðā hēt ic hī hwæthwega ufor gān <I>I bade them retire somewhat from the spot,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 32, 22: i. 70, 35. (c) of position, <I>higher, at</I> or <I>to a more honourable place</I> :-- Lā freōnd site ufur <I>amice ascende superius,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 10. <B>II.</B> metaphorical, <I>higher</I> :-- Hē bið suā micle sēl gehiēred suā hē ufor gestent on his līfes geearnungum, Past. 14; Swt. 81, 17. Nabbaþ hī nān gōd ofer ðæt tō sēcanne, ne hī nānwuht ne magon ne ufor ne ūtor findan, Bt. 34, 12; Fox 154, 16: Exon. Th. 427, 8; Rä. 41, 88. <B>III.</B> temporal, <I>later.</I> v. ufera, II :-- Fīf nihtum ufor <I>five days later,</I> Menol. Fox 355; Men. 179: 68; Men. 34. Ðonne ymb .iii. niht gesēcæn hiom sǣmend, būton ðam ufor leōfre siō ðe ða tihtlan āge <I>then after three days let them seek themselves an arbitrator, unless the prosecutor would liever do it later,</I> L. H. E. 10; Th. i. 30, 19. [All þiss icc seȝȝde her uferr mar, Orm. 1715. <I>Icel.</I> ofarr <I>higher up;</I> of time, <I>later.</I>]@ufor
ufor@<B>ufor; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðætte hiē swā micle swīðor ðone spild ðæs hryres him ondrǣden ðonne ða ōðre, swā hī ufor stondað ðonne ðā ōðre <I>ut tanto sollicitius praecipitem ruinam metuant, quanto altius stant,</I> Past. 407, 21. v. uferor, yfemest.@ufor
ufweard@<B>uf-weard,</B> uht. v. ufe-weard, wiht.@uf-weard
uht@<B>ūht,</B> es; <I>m. The time just before daybreak</I> :-- Ðā hit was foran tō ūhtes <I>antelucanum demum tempus,</I> Nar. 15, 31. Gang eft tō ðonne dæg and niht furþum scāde on ðam ilcan ūhte, Lchdm. ii. 346, 24. [<I>O. Sax.</I> adro an ūhta <I>primo mane</I> (Mt. 20, 1).] v. next word.@uht
uhta@<B>ūhta,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the last part of the night, the time just before daybreak</I> :-- Þis wæs on ūhtan eall geworden ǣr dægrēde, Cd. Th. 294, 2; Sat. 465. On ūhtan mid ǣrdæge, Beo. Th. 252; B. 126: Andr. Kmbl. 469; An. 235: 2775; An. 1390: Elen. Kmbl. 209; El. 105. Syle drincan ǣr ūhton, Lchdm. iii. 20, 2. Cymð on ūhtan eāsterne wind, Cd. Th. 20, 26; Gen. 315: 289, 31; Sat. 406: Exon. Th. 443, 24; Kl. 35. On ūhtan <I>very early in the morning;</I> ualde mane (Mk. 16, 2), ualde diluculo (Lk. 24, 1), Exon. Th. 459, 17; Hö. 1: 460, 14; Hö. 17. Ūhtna gehwylce, 287, 3; Wand. 8: 471, 24; Rä. 61, 6. <B>II.</B> as an ecclesiastical term, <I>the time at which the earliest of the seven canonical services was held, the time of nocturns :-- De nocturna celebratione.</I> On ūhtan wē sculon God herian, ealswā Dauid cwæð: 'Media nocte surgebam ad confitendum tibi,' Btwk. 220, 17. Hit gedafenaþ ðæt gehwylce cristene men on Sæternesdæg cume tō cyrcean, and ðǣr ǣfensang gehȳran, and on ūhtan ðone ūhtsang, L. E. G. 24; Th. ii. 420, 35. Eallum cristenum mannum is beboden ðæt hī ealne heora līchoman seofon sīþum gebletsian mid Cristes rōde tācne, ǣrest on ǣrnemorgen ... seofoþan sīþe on ūhtan, Blickl. Homl. 47, 19. [Godess enngell comm himm to onn uhhtenn þær he sleppte, Orm. 2484. Hi sloȝen and fuȝten þe niȝt and þe uȝten, Horn 1376. Ruddon of þe dayrawe ros upon uȝten, when merk of þe mydnyȝt moȝt no more last, Allit. Pms. 64, 893. <I>Goth.</I> air ūhtwōn <I>πρωί έννυχα λίαν,</I> Mk. 1, 35. <I>O. Sax.</I> adro an ūhton <I>primo mane,</I> Mt. 20, 1. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> uohta <I>diluculum: Icel.</I> ōtta <I>the last part of the night.</I>] v. mæsse-, sunnan-ūhta; ūht, <I>and following words.</I>@uhta
uhta@<B>ūhta</B> <I>l.</I> ūhte<I>; f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On ūhtan hiē ārīsað <I>mane consurgent,</I> Past. 249, 4. Ðæs cocces ðeāw is ðæt hē micle hlūdor singð on ūhtan ðonne on dægred <I>gallus profundioribus horis noctis altos edere canius solet, cum vero matutinum tempus in proximo est, minutas ac tenues uoces format,</I> 461, 2. V. Crīstes-maesse- (Chr. 1021 ; P. 154, 31), weorc-ūhte,@uhta
uhtantid@<B>ūhtan-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. The time of early morning</I> :-- Ūhtan(-en, MS.)-tīd <I>matutinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53. 7. On ūhtan-tīde <I>matutinis horis,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 14. On ūhtu-tīd (ūhte-, Lind.) <I>galli cantu,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 35. [Crist ras onn uhhtenntid, Orm. 5832. <I>Icel.</I> ōttu-tīðir <I>matins.</I>] v. ūht-tīd.@uhtan-tid
uhtantima@<B>ūhtan-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. The time of nocturns</I> :-- On ūhtan-tīman, Btwk. 194, 14.@uhtan-tima
uhtcearu@<B>ūht-cearu,</B> e; <I>f. Care that comes in the early morning,</I> Exon. Th. 442, 4; Kl. 7.@uht-cearu
uhtfloga@<B>ūht-floga,</B> an; <I>m. A creature that flies in the early morning</I> :-- Ðæs wyrmes denn, ealdes ūhtflogan, Beo. Th. 5513; B. 2760.@uht-floga
uhtgebed@<B>ūht-gebed,</B> es; <I>n. A prayer repeated in the early morning, matins</I> :-- Ūhtgebed <I>vel</I> þēnung <I>matutinum officium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 29. Se eādiga wer his ūhtgebedum befeal, Guthl. 6; Gdwin. 42, 12.@uht-gebed
uhthlemm@<B>ūht-hlem[m],</B> es; <I>m. A din made in the early morning</I> (the noisy conflict of Beowulf and Grendel; cf. dryhtsele dynede ... reced hlynsode ... swēg up āstāg, 1540-1569; B. 767-782), Beo. Th. 4019; B. 2007.@uht-hlemm
uhtlic@<B>ūht-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of early morning;</I> matutinus :-- Tō ðǣm ūhtlīcum <I>ad matutinum,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 29, 6. On ūhtlīcum <I>in matutino,</I> 100, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>of matins</I> :-- Fram ðære tīde ðæs ūhtlīcan lofsanges <I>a tempore matudinae laudis,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 23: 4, 7; S. 575; 2. Tō ūhtlīcum lofsangum <I>ad matutinales laudes,</I> Anglia xiii. 382, 243.@uht-lic
uhtsang@<B>ūht-sang,</B> es; <I>m. One of the services of the church, nocturns</I> or <I>matins</I> :-- Hū fela sealma on nihtlīcum tīdum tō singenne synt. On wintres tīman is se ūhtsang þus tō beginnenne ... <I>quanti psalmi dicendi sunt nocturnis horis. Hiemis tempore premisso in primis versu...,</I> R. Ben. 33, 7. Seofon tīdsangas hī gesetton ... Se forma tīdsang is ūhtsang mid ðam æftersange ðe ðǣrtō gebiraþ, L. Ælfc. P. 31; Th. ii. 376, 5: L. Ælfc. C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 6. Of ðære tīde ūhtsanges <I>ex tempore matutinae synaxeos,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 13: Shrn. 94, 32. Hwā āwecþ ðē tō ūhtsancge (<I>ad nocturnos</I>)? Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 27. Tō ūhtsange, tō æftersange <I>ad nocturnam, ad matutinam,</I> Anglia xiii. 396, 449: 401, 523. Ðæt ðære nihte tō lāfe siē æfter ðam ūhtsange <I>quod restat post vigilias,</I> R. Ben. 32, 17. From Eāstron oð ða kalendas Nouembris sȳ se ǣrest ðæs ūhtsanges swā gemetegad, ðæt lȳtel fæc gehealden sȳ betwyh ðæm ūhtsange and ðæm dægrēdsange, and upāsprungenum dægriman dægrēdsang sȳ begunnen <I>a Pasca usque ad kalendas Novembris sic temperetur hora vigiliarum agenda, ut parvissimo intervallo custodito mox matutini, qui incipiente luce agendi sunt, subsequantur,</I> 32, 19-33, 1: 34, 7. Ða þēnunga ðe wē habbaþ on Godes þeōwdōme tō mæssan, and tō ūhtsange, and tō eallum tīdsangum, L. Ælfc. P. 30; Th. ii. 374, 34. Ic sang ūhtsang <I>cantavi nocturnam,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 25: Anglia xiii. 380, 220. Ūhtsang singan <I>nocturnas laudes dicere,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 4. On ūhtan ðone ūhtsang gehȳran, L. E. I. 24; Th. ii. 420, 35. Tīd ūhtsanga <I>hora vigiliarum,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 37, 12. Be nihtlīcum ūhtsangum <I>de nocturnis vigiliis,</I> 46, 9. [Ure Leafdi ulttsong siggeð oþisse wise, A. R. 18, 19. Uhtsong bi nihte ine winter, ine sumer iþe dawunge, 20, 19. Daȝȝsang and uhhtennsang. Orm. 6360. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūhti-sang <I>orgia: Icel.</I> ōttu-sōngr <I>matins.</I>] v next word.@uht-sang
uhtsanglic@<B>ūhtsang-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of nocturns</I> :-- Ūhtsanglīc lof <I>nocturna laus,</I> Anglia xiii. 436, 1014.@uhtsang-lic
uhtsceatha@<B>ūht-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. One who robs in the night</I> or <I>early morning</I> :-- Eald ūhtsceaða ... nacod nīðdraca nihtes fleōgeþ, Beo. Th. 4534 ; B. 2271.@uht-sceaþa
uhtthegnung@<B>ūht-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> v. ūht-gebed.@uht-þegnung
uhttid@<B>ūht-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Early morning time, the time before daybreak</I> :-- Ūhttīd <I>vel</I> beforan dæge <I>matutinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 64. On ūhttīde <I>in matutino,</I> Ps. Spl. 48, 15. Moyses bebeād eorlas on ūhttīd folc somnigean, frecan ārīsan, Cd. Th. 191, 17; Exod. 216. v. ūhtan-tīd.@uht-tid
uhtwaecce@<B>ūht-wæcce,</B> an; <I>f. A nightly vigil</I> :-- Be ðām ūhtwæccum <I>de nocturnis vigiliis,</I> R. Ben. 40, 10.@uht-wæcce
ule@<B>ūle,</B> an; <I>f. An owl</I> :-- Ūlae <I>cavanni,</I> Txts. 47, 378: <I>ulula,</I> 107, 2150. Ūle <I>noctua, ulula,</I> 81, 1382: <I>ulula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 7: ii. 62, 35: <I>noctua,</I> i. 281, 6: ii. 60, 35: <I>noctua</I> vel <I>strinx,</I> i. 77, 41: <I>strix</I> vel <I>cavanna</I> vel <I>noctua</I> vel <I>ulula,</I> 29, 11. Ne etc gē ūlan (<I>noctuam</I>), Lev. 17, 16. Ūlena <I>cavannarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 69: 19, 20: Hpt. Gl. 526, 62. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūwila, ūla <I>noctua, ulula, bubo; Icel.</I> ugla.]@ule
ule@<B>ūle.</B> <I>Add: The word occurs in local names,</I> Ūlan-bearh. -beorh, -cymb, -del, -hyrst, -wal, C. D. vi. 345@ule
ulmtreow@<B>ulm-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. An elm-tree</I> :-- Ulmtreōw <I>ulmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 63. [<I>Wicklif uses</I> ulmtree, Is. 41, 19.]@ulm-treow
ultor@<B>ultor</B> <I>a vulture</I> :-- Se ultor sceolde forlǣtan ꝥ hē ne slāt þā lifre Tyties, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 2.@ultor
uma@<B>uma,</B> huma, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weaver's beam</I> :-- Uma <I>scapus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 25: <I>scafus,</I> 282, 8 (in each case the word occurs in a list of terms connected with weaving). Huma <I>scafus,</I> Corpus Gl. ed. Hessels 106, 206 (the word is omitted by Wright in Voc. ii. 120, 26, and in Txts. 97, 1832). <B>II.</B> <I>the name of some plant</I> :-- Genim uman, and medmicelne bollan fulne ealað; bewyl ðæt ealo on ðære wyrte, Lchdm. ii. 276, 12.@uma
umbor@<B>umbor,</B> es; <I>n. A child</I> :-- Hwæt wit tō willan umbor wesendum ǣr ārna gefremedon, Beo. Th. 2378; B. 1187. Ða ðe hine forð onsendon ǣnne ofer ȳðe umbor wesende, 92; B. 46. Meotud āna wāt hwǣr se cwealm cymeþ ðe heonan of cȳþþe gewīteþ umbor ȳceþ ðā ǣr ādl nimeþ ðȳ weorþeþ on foldan swā fela fira cynnes <I>the Lord only knows what becomes of the pestilence that departs away from the land. He increases the children then, before disease carries them off</I> (a great many children are born before pestilence returns to a country), <I>so it happens that there are so many of mankind on earth,</I> Exon. Th. 335, 9; Gn. Ex. 31. Cf. cniht-wesende.@umbor
un@<B>un-</B>. <I>The prefix</I> (1) <I>expresses negation;</I> (2) <I>gives a bad sense, as in</I> un-dǣd, un-dōm, un-lagu, un-lǣce; (3) <I>reverses an action, as in</I> un-bindan, un-dōn; (4) <I>is intensive</I>(?) v. un-hār.@un-
un@<B>un-.</B> (4) <I>add:</I> v. un-scyld, un-earfoþlīce.@un-
unabeden@<B>un-ābeden;</B> <I>adj. Unbidden, unasked</I> :-- God beād mancynne ðæt hī hine biddan sceoldon, and hē wile syllan unābeden ðæt ðæt wē ūs ne wēndon þurh ūre bēne, Homl. Th. ii. 372, 16: L. O. 8; Th. i. 180, 28.@un-abeden
unaberendlic@<B>un-āberendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unbearable, intolerable</I> :-- Unāberendlīc gyhða, Homl. Th. i. 86, 11. On ðam ne eardaþ nān eorðlīc mann for ðam unāberendlīcum (unāberiendan, MS. R.) bryne, Lchdm. iii. 260, 23 note. Unāberendlīce <I>intolerabilem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 123, 5. Unāberendlīce broc, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 4. Dyslīcu gehāt and unāberendlīcu <I>vota stulta et intoleranda,</I> L. Ecg. C. 19; Th. ii. 146, 33.@un-aberendlic
unaberendlic@<B>un-āberendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Bōc lytestne unāberendlicre byrþenne <I>codicem ponderis pene importabilis,</I> Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 639, 3. Hwæt bið unāberendlicre tō gesiōnne ðonne ðæs bearnes cwalu beforan ðæs fæder eāgum <I>? Quid esse intolerabilius polest, quam mors filii ante oculos patris?,</I> Past. 343, n.@un-aberendlic
unaberendlice@<B>un-āberendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unbearably, intolerably</I> :-- Ðæt hē ðæt ryht tō suīðe and tō ungemetlīce and tō unāberendlīce ne bodige <I>ne recta nimie et inordinate proferantur,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 95, 18. Ðæt hī tō unāberendlīce ne beōden <I>ne plus justo jubeant,</I> 28; Swt. 189, 19. Wē wǣron unāberendlīce fornumene, Homl. Th. ii. 416, 12.@un-aberendlice
unaberiende@<B>un-āberiende</B>. v. un-āberendlīc.@un-aberiende
unabigendlic@<B>un-ābigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inflexible</I> :-- Unabēgendlīcre <I>inflexibili,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 23.@un-abigendlic
unabindendlic@<B>un-ābindendlīc;</B> <I>adj. That cannot be unbound, indissoluble</I> :-- Hine gebindaþ ða wōn wilnunga mid heora unābindendlīcum racentum <I>quem vitiosae libidines insolubilibus adstrictum retinent catenis,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 18: 33, 4; Fox 130, 31. v. un-onbindendlīc.@un-abindendlic
unablinn@<B>un-āblinn,</B> es; <I>n. A not ceasing</I> :-- Ic geseō ða mānfullan smeāunge ðīnre heortan; manna kynnes costere hafaþ ācenned on ðē ða unablinnu (-blinnunge?) ðæs yfelan geþōhtes <I>I see the wicked device of thy heart; the tempter of the race of mess hath begotten in thee those incessant recurrences of</I> (that never ceasing from) <I>that evil thought,</I> Guthl. 7; Gdwin. 46, 10.@un-ablinn
unablinnende@<B>un-āblinnende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Unceasing</I> :-- Mid unāblinnendre stemne <I>incessabili voce,</I> Hymn. ad Mat. 4.@un-ablinnende
unablinnendlic@<B>un-āblinnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unceasing, incessant</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs unāblinnendlīc staþolfæstnys Godes herunge ǣghwylcne dæg and eāc nihtes, Homl. Skt. ii. 236, 86.@un-ablinnendlic
unablinnendlice@<B>un-āblinnendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unceasingly, incessantly, without ceasing, without intermission</I> :-- Unāblinnendlīce <I>incessanter,</I> Rtl. 3, 17: 23, 32: <I>indesinenter,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 77, 20. Heō ðurh syx singal geār ðære ylcan hefignesse ādle unāblinnendlīce won <I>per sex continuos annos eadem molestia laborare non cessabat,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 18: Homl. Skt. i. 19, 9: ii. 23 b, 328; 155. Hī gebiddaþ unāblinnendlīce, i. 5, 446: Blickl. Homl. 123, 16. Gnættas ǣgþær ge ða men ge ða nȳtenu unāblinnendlīce pīniende wǣron <I>ciniphes nusquam evitabiles,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 36, 31.@un-ablinnendlice
unablinnendlice@<B>un-āblinnendlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. un-tðlǣtendlīce.@un-ablinnendlice
unaboht@<B>un-āboht.</B> v. un-geboht.@un-aboht
unabrecendlic@<B>un-ābrecendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inextricable</I> :-- Ða unābrecendlīcan <I>inextricabilem,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 43, 69.@un-abrecendlic
unacenned@<B>un-ācenned;</B> <I>adj. Unbegotten</I> :-- Ðū eart unācenned Fæder, hē is Sunu of ðē ǣfre ācenned, Howl. Th. i. 464, 34.@un-acenned
unacnycendlic@<B>un-ācnycendlīc</B>: <I>adj. Not to be knocked off</I> (of bonds), <I>indissoluble</I> :-- Unācnycendlīcre sibbes bende <I>insolubili pacis vinculo,</I> Rtl. 108, 21.@un-acnycendlic
unacumendlic@<B>un-ācumendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unbearable, intolerable, impossible to be borne, excessive</I> :-- Be unācumenlīcra (-endlīca, 8, 24) ðinga gebode. Gif hwylcum brēþer hwæt hefelīces and unacumenlīces beboden sȳ <I>si fratri impossibilia jubentur. Si cui fratri aliqua gravia aut impossibilia</I> (unācumendalīce, R. Ben. Interl. 114, 5) <I>injunguntur,</I> R. Ben. 128, 9-11. Ða wiðercoran unācumendlīce hǣtu þrowiaþ, Homl. Th. i. 532, 1. Unācumenlīcum <I>inextricabili, infatigabili, inextinguibile,</I> Hpt. Gl. 497, 68. Unācumendlīcum hagelum <I>inexhaustis (inconsummatis, investigabilibus) imbribus,</I> 414, 63.@un-acumendlic
unacumendlic@<B>un-ācumendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>intolerable</I> :-- Þā gefōr on Iulianes mōd unācumendlic <I>(intolerabilis)</I> forhtnys, Gr. D. 37, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>impossible to do</I> :-- Se hlāford bær þone cnapan tō Martine trūwigende ꝥ him unācumendlic nǣre þone cnapan tō gehǣlenne, Hml. S. 31,@un-acumendlic
unacumendlicness@<B>un-ācumendlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Unbearableness, impossibility to be borne</I> :-- Unācumenlīcnesse <I>impossibilitatis,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 114, 9.@un-acumendlicness
unacwencedlic@<B>un-ācwencedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unquenchable, inextinguishable</I> :-- On helle unācwencedlīces fȳres <I>in gehennam ignis inextinguibilis,</I> Mk. Skt. 9, 45. On unācwencedlīcum fȳre, Lk. Skt. 3, 17. On unācwencedlīc fȳr, Mk. Skt. 9, 43.@un-acwencedlic
unadrugod@<B>un-ādrugod;</B> <I>adj. Undried</I> :-- On nīwne weall unādrugodne and unāstīðodne, Past. 49; Swt. 383, 32.@un-adrugod
unadrysendlic@<B>un-ādrysendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unquenchable, inextinguishable</I> :-- Unādrysendlīc <I>inextinguibilis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 43: Rush. 9, 45. v. next word.@un-adrysendlic
unadrysnende@<B>un-ādrysnende;</B> <I>adj. Not to be quenched</I> or <I>extinguished</I> :-- Mið ðæccille his unādrysnendre <I>cum lampade sua inextinguibili,</I> Rtl. 106, 10.@un-adrysnende
unadrysnendlic@<B>un-ādrysnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unquenchable, inextinguishable</I> :-- Unādrysnendlīc <I>inextinguibilis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 45: Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 17 (unādryssenlīc, Rush.). v. preceding word.@un-adrysnendlic
unadwaesced@<B>un-ādwæsced;</B> <I>adj. Unquenched, unextinguished, never extinguished</I> :-- Þār bið unādwæsced fȳr <I>there shall be fire that is not quenched,</I> Homl. Ass. 168, 115, 129.@un-adwæsced
unadwaescedlic@<B>un-ādwæscedlīc;</B> <I>adj. That is not quenched</I> or <I>extinguished</I> :-- On ðæt unādwescedlīce fȳr <I>into the fire that is not quenched,</I> L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 394, 17. Of ðǣm unādwæscedlīcum līgum, Th. ii. 396, 5.@un-adwæscedlic
unadwaescendlic@<B>un-ādwæscendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unquenchable, inextinguishable</I> :-- On middel ðæs unādwæscendlīcan līges <I>in medium fammarum inextiuguibilium,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 2. On unādwæscendlīcum fȳre, Mt. Kmbl. 3, 12: Homl. Th. i. 526, 22: Homl. Skt. i. 17, 32.@un-adwæscendlic
unaefaestlice@<B>un-ǣfæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Irreligiously</I> :-- Gif hwylc brōðor a npreōsthȳrede bið þe intō cyrcan unǣwfæstlīce and prūtlīce <I>(non religiose, sed pompatice)</I> gǣð, Chrd. 60, 33.@un-æfæstlice
unaemetta@<B>un-ǣmetta,</B> -ǣmta, an; <I>m. Want of leisure for doing, something, occupation, business</I> :-- Unēmetta <I>negotia</I> (unemotan <I>negotio,</I> Ep. Gl. 680), Txts. 81, 1371. Gif hit siē se ðe ðæt land hæbbe ðæt hē ðis forgȳmeleāsie būton hit hæres unǣmetta siē, ðonne ... <I>if it happen that he who has the land neglect this arrangement, unless occupation in connection with the Danes be the cause of the neglect, then</I>..., Chart. Th. 159, 7. Gif man hwylc metrum cild tō mæssepreōste bringe, ðonne fullie hē hit sōna, and for nǣnigum unǣmtan ne forlǣte [ðæt] hē hit ne fullie <I>if any sick child be brought to a priest, let him baptize it at once, and do not let him be prevented by any occupation from baptizing it,</I> L. E. I. 17; Th. ii. 412, 22. Gif hwā mid hwylcum unǣmtan genȳd sȳ, ðæt hē tō ðære mæssan cuman ne mæge, 39; Th. ii. 438, 1. Misenlīce intingan and unǣmtan oft gelimpaþ <I>diversae causae impediunt,</I> Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 7.@un-æmetta
unaemetta@<B>un-ǣmetta.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Bisceopas mid ōðrum unǣmettan <I>(occupationibus)</I> ābysgode. Chrd. 80, 21.@un-æmetta
unaemtigian@<B>un-ǣmtig(i)an</B> <I>to prevent</I> a person <I>being at leisure, to deprive of leisure</I> :-- Ne lyste ðē wīfes ðe ðē on nānum þincgum ne ābysige ne ðē ne unǣmtige tō ðīnum wyllan <I>do not you desire a wife that may worry you in nothing, and may not prevent you being at leisure to follow your own will,</I> Shrn. 183, 12.@un-æmtigian
unaet@<B>un-ǣt,</B> es; <I>m. Excessive eating, revelling</I> :-- Hē begǣð unǣtas and oferdrincas and gālscipe <I>comessationibus vacat et luxuriae atque conviviis,</I> Deut. 21, 20.@un-æt
unaethelboren@<B>un-æþelboren;</B> <I>adj. Not nobly born, not of noble birth</I> :-- Gif se æþelborena ðone unæþelborenan oferþȳhð, sȳ hē gemedemad furður be his geearnungum ðonne se unæþelborena, R. Ben. 12, 15-17. Ealle cristene men, ǣgðer ge rīce ge heāne, ge æðelborene ge unæðelborene, and se hlāford and se ðeōwa, ealle hī sind gebrōðra, Homl. Th. i. 260, 20. [Æþelboren [<I>nobi</I>]<I>lis</I> (v. 85, 60), unæþelboren <I>ignobilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 95, 16.]@un-æþelboren
unaethele@<B>un-æþele;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>not noble,</I> (1) as regards birth :-- Geðence hē simle, siē suā æðele suā unæðele, Past. 14; Swt. 85, 15. Hwī ofermōdige gē ofer ōþre men for eōwrum gebyrdum, nū gē nānne ne magon mētan unæþelne, ac ealle sint emnæðele, gif gē willaþ ðone fruman sceaft geþencan, Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 16: Met. 17, 17. Sume beōþ swīðe æþele and wīdcūþe on heora gebyrdum, ac hī beōþ mid wædle ofþrycte, ðæt him wǣre leōfre ðæt hī wǣran unæþele ðonne swā earme, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 1. Æþele and unæþele <I>nobiles, ignobiles,</I> Bd. 5, 7; S. 621, 14. Ge æþele ge unæþele <I>tam nobiles quam privati,</I> 5, 23; S. 647, 7. Frige and þeōwe, æðele and unæðele, Ap. Th. 12, 20. Unaeðilra (-sa, MS., aedilra, Ep. Erf.) <I>gregariorum,</I> Txts. 67, 993. Unæþelra, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 7. Leōfre mē is ðæt hē (<I>the king</I>) mē tō deāþe gesylle ðonne unæþelra (<I>ignobilior</I>) man, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 27. (2) as regards character :-- Wæs se cyning æþelre gebyrde ðeāh ðe hē on dǣde unæþele wǣre <I>erat rex natu nobilis quamlibet actu ignobilis,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 37. ǣlc mon ðe allunga underþeōded biþ unþeāwum ... wyrþ anæþelad ōþ ðæt hē wyrþ unæþele (<I>degener</I>), Bt. 30, 2; Fox 110, 22: Met. 17, 28. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>ignoble, mean, infamous</I> :-- Unæþelre ādle <I>degeneri languore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 33. Mid ðȳ unæþelan gidde <I>cum infami eulogio,</I> 87, 40: 19, 16: 137, 42.@un-æþele
unaethellice@<B>un-æþellīce;</B> <I>adv. Ignobly</I> :-- Ic cūþe sumne brōþor ... wæs hē geseted on æþelum mynstre, ac hē unæþelīce his līf lifede <I>novi fratrem ... positum in monasterio nobili, sed ipsum ignobiliter viventem,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 9.@un-æþellice
unaethelness@<B>un-æþelness,</B> e; <I>f. Ignobility;</I> ignobilitas, infamia, Dial. 2, 23.@un-æþelness
unaethelness@<B>un-æþelness.</B> <I>For</I> 'Dial. 2, 23' <I>substitute</I> :-- Seō aeþelnes heora gebyrda gegearwað þæs mōdes unæþelnesse <I>solet nobilitas generis parare ignobilitatem mentis,</I> Gr. D. 151, 24.@un-æþelness
unaetspornen@<B>un-ætspornen;</B> <I>adj. That is not hindered</I> :-- Unætspornenum fōtum <I>inoffensis pedibus,</I> Dial. 1, 9.@un-ætspornen
unaetspornen@<B>un-ætspornen.</B> <I>For</I> 'Dial. l, 9' <I>substitute:</I> Gr D. 60, 26, <I>and add :</I> v. un-forspurned.@un-ætspornen
unaewisc@<B>un-ǣwisc;</B> <I>adj. Modest, bashful</I> :-- Unēwisc <I>pudicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 1.@un-æwisc
unafandod@<B>un-āfandod;</B> <I>adj. Untried, unproved</I> :-- Ic wolde witan hū ðū ðæt ongytan woldest, hweðer ðe ðū woldest unāfand(o)des geleāfan ðe āfandud witan, Shrn. 181, 2.@un-afandod
unafeohtendlic@<B>un-āfeohtendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not to be overcome</I> :-- Uuāf(e)ohtendlīc <I>ineluctabilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 52. Unāfæhtendlīc <I>inexpugnabile,</I> Rtl. 92, 18.@un-afeohtendlic
unafuliende@<B>un-āfūliende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Incorruptible</I> :-- Unāfūliendre clǣnnesse <I>imputribulis pudicitie,</I> An. Ox. 2613.@un-afuliende
unafunden@<B>un-āfunden;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not found out, undiscovered</I> :-- Hē hæfde ǣnne līcðrowere belocen on ānum clyfan, and hine ðǣr āfēdde unāfunden ōð ðæt, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 482. <B>II.</B> <I>not tried</I> :-- Unāfundenum <I>inexperto,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 28.@un-afunden
unafyled@<B>un-āfȳled;</B> <I>adj. Undefiled</I> :-- Unāfīlede wegas <I>inpolluta via,</I> Ps. Lamb. 17, 31.@un-afyled
unafylledlic@<B>un-āfylledlīc;</B> <I>adj. Insatiate</I> :-- Hī (<I>hell and avarice</I>) habbaþ unāfylledlīce grǣdignysse ðæt hī fulle ne beōð nǣfre, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 285.@un-afylledlic
unafyllendlic@<B>un-āfyllendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Insatiable</I> :-- Ic hæfde unāfyllendlīce gewilnunga, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 341. [Unafillendliche gredinesse, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 17.]@un-afyllendlic
unafyllendlice@<B>un-āfyllendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Insatiably,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 329.@un-afyllendlice
unaga@<B>un-āga,</B> an; <I>m. One without possessions, a poor person</I> :-- Hē of eorðan mæg ðone unāgan weccan <I>suscitans a terra inopem,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 6.@un-aga
unagaeledlice@<B>un-āgǣledlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unremittedly</I> :-- Hiē sceoldan mancynne bodian; swā ðæt cūþ gewearþ ðæt hiē ðæt seoþþan dydon unāgǣledlīce, Blickl. Homl. 121, 5.@un-agæledlice
unagan@<B>un-āgān;</B> <I>adj. Not lapsed, with the time of its lease not run out</I> :-- Ego Ealdulf ... quandam ruris particulam ... cuidam militi nomine Leofenað ... largitus sum ... et post uitae suae terminum duobus tantum haeredibus immunem derelinquat; quibus defunctis, aecclesiae ... restituatur. Ðis is seō gerǣdnes ðe Ealdulf hæfð gerād tō setnesse, ða hwīle ðis land unāgān sē <I>as long as the lease of the land runs,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 295, 22-33. Nū gewrīte ic Cyneswīðe ðæt ðreōra hīda lond on ðreōra monna daeg ... and ēc ic hire lēte tō ... ðæt twēga hīda lond ... ða hwīle hit unāgaen seō, and Cyneswīð hit tō nǣngum ōðrum men ne lēte ða hwīle hit unāgaen sē, būtun tō hire bearna sumum ... Ond ic biddu ðæt ðis ðreōra hīda lond and ēc ðæt twēga, ðonne hit āgǣn seō (<I>when its lease has run out</I>), ðæt hit sē āgefen intō Clife; and ec ic and all hīgen hālsigaþ ūsse æfterfylgend, ðæt heora nǣnig ðæt gefe gewonige, ǣr hit swā āgæn sī, swā hit on ðissum gewrite stondeþ, ii. 100, 12-29.@un-agan
unagen@<B>un-āgen;</B> <I>adj. Not one's own, not in a person's possession</I> or <I>under his control</I> :-- Gehiēren ða eāðmōdan hū ēce ðæt is ðæt hiē wilniaþ, and hū gewītende and hū unāgen ðæt is ðæt hiē onscuniaþ <I>audiant humiles, quam sint aeterna, quae appetunt, quam transitoria, quae contemnunt,</I> Past. 41; Swt. 299, 9. Gif man widuwan unāgne (<I>a widow of whom he is not the guardian</I>) genimeþ, L. Ethb. 76; Th. i. 20, 13. and see note. Hiē sculon suā micle ēstelīcor dǣlan suā hiē ongietaþ ðæt him lǣnre and unāgenre bið ðæt hiē ðǣr dǣlaþ <I>tanto humiliter praebeant, quanto aliena esse intelligunt, quae dispensant,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 321, 9.@un-agen
unagifen@<B>un-āgifen;</B> <I>adj. Not given up, not repaid</I> :-- Nolde Sigelm tō wigge faran mid nānes mannes scette unāgifnum <I>Sigelm would not go to battle with the money owing to any man unpaid,</I> Chart. Th. 201, 24.@un-agifen
unagunnen@<B>un-āgunnen;</B> <I>adj. Not begun, without a beginning</I> :-- On unāgunnenre Godcundnysse and on ongunnenre menniscnysse <I>of Divinity without beginning and of humanity with beginning,</I> Homl. Th. iii. 292, 16.@un-agunnen
unahefendlic@<B>un-āhefendlic;</B> <I>adj. Insupportable</I> :-- Þǣr is unmǣte cyle and unāhefendlic hǣto gemēted. Verc. Forst. 175. v. ā-hebban, A. II 4.@un-ahefendlic
unalifed@<B>un-ālīfed;</B> <I>adj. Unallowed, illicit, unlawful</I> :-- Be unāliēfedes mæstennes onfenge. Gif mon on his mæstene unāliēfed swīn gemēte, L. In. 39; Th. i. 132, 11. Unālȳfedre willnunge <I>inlicitae concupiscentiae,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 9. Ne sceal hē nāht unāliēfedes dōn, ac ðæt ðætte ōðre menn unāliēfedes dōt hē sceal wēpan <I>qui nulla illicita perpetrat, sed perpetrata ab aliis deplorat,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 61, 14. Eall ðæt hiē unāliēfedes ðenceaþ, 21; Swt. 155,12. Unālȳfedne gesynscipe <I>inlicitum conjugium,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 25. Ðone unālȳfedan bryne mīnra leahtra, Homl.Skt. ii. 23 b, 331. Wiþsacaþ ðām unālȳfdum gestreōnum, Blickl. Homl. 53, 23. Unāliēfde geþōhtas <I>cogitationes illicitas,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 77, 21.@un-alifed
unalifed@<B>un-ālīfed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā unālēfdan <I>inlecebrosa,</I> An. Ox. II, 9.@un-alifed
unalifedlic@<B>un-ālīfedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not allowable, unlawful, illicit</I> :-- Unālȳfedlīc þing <I>hoc nefas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 51, 2. Swȳnen flǣsc Iudēum unālȳfedlīc ys tō etanne, Ps. Th. 16, 14: Homl. Th. ii. 456, 35. Hī ne mōstan for him nāht unālȳfedlīces begangan, Shrn. 65, 11. On hūs gehwyrfed unālȳfedlīcra scylda <I>in inlecebrarum cubilia conversae,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 14.@un-alifedlic
unalifedlic@<B>un-ālīfedlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unālȳfedlicum pricelsum <I>inlecebrosis stimulis</I>, An. Ox. 4227. Þæt þū forseō weorlde āra, and hūru ungemetlice and unā līfedlice, Solil. H. 46, 9.@un-alifedlic
unalifedlice@<B>un-ālīfedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unlawfully</I> :-- Ne sceal mon unālȳfedlīce gelustfullian <I>non concupiscere,</I> R. Ben. 16, 19. Unālȳfedlīce <I>illicite,</I> Dial. 2, 2.@un-alifedlice
unalifedlice@<B>un-ālīfedlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā hē barn witodlīce ūtan, hē ādwǣscte ꝥ hē unālȳfedlīce <I>(illicite)</I> barn innan, Gr. D. 101, 27. Sum Godes wer . . . æt in wege unālȳfedlīce þurh unhȳrsumnesse, and hine þā sōna ācwealde ān leō, 294, 23.@un-alifedlice
unalifedness@<B>un-ālīfedness,</B> e; <I>f. What is not allowed, licence, licentiousness</I> :-- Līchomlīcre unālēfednesse <I>corporalis inlecebre,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 83. Ūrum līcumlīcum unālȳfednessum ðeōwigende <I>carnis inlecebris servientes,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 37: 5, 6; S. 618, 39: 5, 14; S. 634, 5. Hī ðīs līf forseōð and ealles ðysses līfes unālȳfednessa, R. Ben. 136, 31.@un-alifedness
unalifendlic@<B>un-ālīfendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unallowable, illicit</I> :-- Unālȳfendlīcum <I>illecebrosis, inlicitis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 42. From unālīfendlīcum <I>ab inlecebrarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 12: 44, 13.@un-alifendlic
unalifendlice@<B>un-ālīfendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unallowably, unlawfully</I> :-- Uuālȳfendlīce <I>inlicite,</I> Scint. 141, 4.@un-alifendlice
unalisendlic@<B>un-ālīsendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not to be remitted</I> or <I>forgiven, without remission</I> :-- Bið his scyld unālȳsendlīc, Homl. Th. i. 500, 18.@un-alisendlic
unalogen@<B>un-ālogen;</B> <I>adj. Without deception</I> or <I>failure</I> :-- Him is þæt sōþe in heofonum gehealden mid ūrum Dryhtne þæt him ēce and unālogen bið, Nap. 64.@un-alogen
unamansumod@<B>un-āmānsumod;</B> <I>adj. Unexcommunicated, relieved from sentence of excommunication</I> :-- Ðā wǣron ða āmānsumedan mynecena bebyrigede ... Benedictus hēt mæssian for ðām mynecenum; cwæð ðæt hī siððan unāmānsumode wǣron, Homl. Th. ii. 174, 28.@un-amansumod
unamelt@<B>un-āmelt;</B> <I>adj. Unmelted</I> :-- Unāmaelte (-melti, Erf.) smeoruue <I>pice, saevo,</I> Txts. 87, 1581.@un-amelt
unameten@<B>un-āmeten;</B> <I>adj. Unmeasured.</I> (1) <I>not having determined limits</I> :-- Unāmeten is se Fæder, unāmeten is se Sunu, (unāmeten is se Hālga Gāst) ... Ne synt þrȳ unānetene ... ac is ān unāmeten <I>immensus Pater, immensus Filius, immensus Spiritus Sanctus ... Non tres immensi ... sed unus immensus,</I> Ath. Crd. §§ 9, 12. (2) <I>very great, immense, boundless</I> :-- God unāmetenre ārfæstnysse <I>Deus immense pietatis,</I> Anglia xi. 112, 2. Nis ūs nān gemet on ðam ǣrran bebode, forðan ðe wē sceolon ūrne Scyppend lufian mid unāmetenre lufe, Honl. Th. ii. 314, 12: Homl. Skt. i. 16, 254.@un-ameten
unameten@<B>un-āmeten.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Unāmeten <I>immensus,</I> Angl. ii. 358, 2.@un-ameten
unametenlic@<B>un-āmetenlic;</B> <I>adj. Unmeasured</I> :-- Unāmetenlic <I>immensus (Pater),</I> Ps. Rdr. 298, 9. <I>See preceding and following words.</I> &gt;@un-ametenlic
unametgod@<B>un-āmetgod;</B> <I>adj. Unmeasured, not having determined limits</I> :-- Swā swā nā unscapene ne ðrȳ unāmetgode, ac unāmetgode <I>sicut non</I> (<I>tres</I>) <I>increati nec tres inmensi, sed (unus increalus el unus) inmensus,</I> Ps. Rdr. 298, 12.@un-ametgod
unamirred@<B>un-āmirred;</B> <I>adj. Uninjured, unrlestroyed</I> :-- Gif gē (<I>men seized by a lioness)</I> wyllað gelȳfan on Crīst, þonne mage gē gān unāmyrrede heonan; gif gē nellað þone geleāfan habban, nāt ic gif eōwre godas eōw gehelpan magon, Hml. S. 35, 285.@un-amirred
unanbundenlic@<B>un-anbundenlīc</B>. v. un-onbundenlīc.@un-anbundenlic
unandcythigness@<B>un-andcȳðigness,</B> e; <I>f. Ignorance</I> :-- Scyld unondcȳðignesse mīnre <I>delicta ignorantiae meae,</I> Ps. Surt. 24, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-kundig <I>expertus.</I>]@un-andcyþigness,un-andcyðigness
unandcythigness@<B>un-andcȳþigness.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ps. Vos. 24, 7.@un-andcyþigness,un-andcyðigness
unandergilde@<B>un-andergilde;</B> <I>adj. Not to be paid back(?), that may be retained(?)</I> :-- Geðenc nū hwæt ðīnes āgnes seō ealra ðissa woruldǣhta and welena, oððe hwæt ðū ðǣron āge unandergildes, gif ðū him sceādwīslīce æfter spyrast. Hwæt hæfst ðū æt ðām gifum ðe ðū cwist ðæt seō wyrd eōw gife, and æt ðām welum, ðeāh hī nū ēce wǣron? <I>age enim, si jam caduca et momentaria fortunae dona non essent, quod in eis est, quod aut vestrum umquam fieri queat, aut non perspectum consideratumque vilescat,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 1-5. v. andergilde.@un-andergilde
unandergilde@<B>un-andergilde.</B> In the passage given this word seems intended to render ' <I>quod non vilescat',</I> and so should mean (?) <I>valuable.</I>@un-andergilde
unandergilde@<B>un-andergilde.</B> <I>The meanings suggested in the Dictionary should be retained. In the passage quoted</I> hwæt þū āge unandergildes <I>is a mere expansion of</I> hwæt þīnes āgnes seō. (Dr. Craigie's note.) v. ander-gilde.@un-andergilde
unandet@<B>un-andet;</B> <I>adj. Unconfessed</I> :-- ǣnig man mid unandettan heāfodleahtrum hūsles ne ābyrige, ac andette and bēte, Wulfst. 71, 7.@un-andet
unandgitfull@<B>un-andgitfull;</B> <I>adj. Not intelligent, without understanding</I> :-- Unondgetfulle <I>insensati,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 195, 11. Ðæt ða andgytfullan mid worda lāre tō Godes willan gemyngode sȳn and ða unandgytfullan mid gōdum dǣdum getrymede <I>ut capacibus discipulis mandata Domini verbis proponat, et simplicioribus factis suis divina precepta demonstret,</I> R. Ben. 11, 16. Ðǣm unandgytfullum (<I>infirmis intellectibus</I>) ðæt gāstlīce angyt is earfoþe tō understandenne, 66, 19.@un-andgitfull
unandgitfull@<B>un-andgitfull.</B> <I>Add: not rational</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN unandgitfulle gesceaft þæs wætres <I>elementum irrationabile,</I> Gr. D. 194, 7.@un-andgitfull
unandgitol@<B>un-andgitol;</B> <I>adj. Unintelligent</I> :-- Gif hē sȳ unandgyttol <I>si est minus intelligens,</I> Chrd. 42, I.@un-andgitol
unandhefe@<B>un-andhēfe;</B> <I>adj. Insupportable</I> :-- Byrþenne hæfige and unandhoife <I>onera gravia et inportabilia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 4. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ant-heffen <I>sustentare.</I>]@un-andhefe
unandweard@<B>un-andweard;</B> <I>adj. Not present</I> :-- Drihten nolde līchamlīce sīðian tō ðæs cyninges untruman bearne, ac unandweard mid his worde hine gehǣlde, Homl. Th. i. 128, 17.@un-andweard
unandwendlic@<B>un-andwendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immovable, unchangeable;</I> immobilis, Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 16 note. v. un-āwendendlīc.@un-andwendlic
unandwis@<B>un-andwīs;</B> <I>adj. Inexperienced</I> :-- Unandwīs <I>inexpertus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84; 13: 46, 76. Ðȳ unandwīsan <I>inexperto</I> (the passage, however, is <I>in experto terrore,</I> Ald. 34), 79, 39.@un-andwis
unanraedness@<B>un-ānrǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Inconstancy</I> :-- Hē (<I>the devil</I>) nǣnige mehte wið ūs nafaþ, būton hwylc man þurh ða unānrǣdnesse his mōdes him wiðstandan nelle, Blickl. Homl. 31, 34.@un-anrædness
unanwendenlic@<B>un-anwendenlīc</B>. v. un-onwendendlīc.@un-anwendenlic
unapinedlice@<B>un-āpīnedlīce;</B> <I>adv. With impunity</I> :-- Unāpīnedlīc(e) <I>inpune,</I> Rtl. 113, 36.@un-apinedlice
unar@<B>un-ār,</B> e; <I>f. Dishonour</I> :-- Tō unāre <I>to the dishonour (of God),</I> Anglia xi. 98, 45. Hē wēpende mǣnde ða unāre ðe him mon būton gewyrhton dyde <I>deplorans injurias suas,</I> Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 240, 9: Ps. Th. 68, 7. [<I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> un-ēra <I>dedecus, contumelia, damnum.</I>]@un-ar
unaraefedlic@<B>un-āræfedlic;</B> <I>ad/. Intolerable</I> :-- Be ðām tintregum unāræfedlicum <I>(intolerabilibus),</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 617, 12.@un-aræfedlic
unaraefned@<B>un-āræfned;</B> <I>adj. Intolerable, insupportable</I> :-- Ða unāræfnodan wurþaþ tōbrocenne <I>quae non toleranda sunt, dirimautur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 19; Th. ii. 146, 4. Þurh ða wædlan stōwe wætres and þurh ða unārefndon lond wildeōra and wyrma <I>per immania et egentia plerumque aquarum, per aliquot serpentium ferarumque loca,</I> Nar. 26, 8.@un-aræfned
unaraefnedlic@<B>un-āræfnedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Intolerable, impossible to bear</I> :-- Būton hit unāræfnedlīc sȳ tō ofercumenne ða þing ðe ūs synd fram ðe forestihtode <I>unless it be beyond our powers of endurance to overcome the things that are fore-ordained for us by thee,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 133. Seō unāræfnedlīce byrþen synna, Blickl. Homl. 75, 9. Se freōdōm ðæs unāræfnedlīcan þeōwdōmes, 137, 13. Mid unārefnedlīce þurste geswencte, Nar. 9, 17: 8, 21. Wæter unārefnedlīc <I>aquam intolerabilem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 123, 5. Þurh ða lond ðe ða unārefnedlīcan cyn nædrena in wǣron <I>in execrabilia serpentum genera,</I> Nar. 6, 22.@un-aræfnedlic
unaraefnedlice@<B>un-āræfnedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Intolerably</I> :-- Ōðer den wæs lēgum full swȳðe egesfullīce, ōðer wæs nāhte þon lǣs unāræfnedlīce cyle full, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 616, 7.@un-aræfnedlice
unaraefnendlic@<B>un-āræfnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Intolerable</I> :-- Unāræfnendlīc <I>intolerabile,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 38. Unāræfnendlīce fūlnes <I>foetor incomparabilis,</I> S. 628, 25. Weter unārefnendlīc <I>aquam intolerabilem,</I> Ps. Surt. 123, 5. Be ðām tintregum unāræfnendlīcum (<I>intolerabilibus</I>), Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 5. Grimme hergunge and unāræfnendlīce <I>acerbas atque intolerabiles irruptiones,</I> 3, 24; S. 556, 5.@un-aræfnendlic
unareccendlic@<B>un-āreccendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not to be related, indescribable</I> :-- Unāreccendlīc blis <I>inenarrabile gaudium,</I> Scint. 26, 15.@un-areccendlic
unareccendlic@<B>un-āreccendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-arrechanlīk <I>non enarrabilis.</I>]@un-areccendlic
unareht@<B>un-āreht</B> <I>undiscussed, not expounded</I> :-- Nū hæbbe wē gereht be welan and be anwealde, and ðæt ilce wē magon reccan be ðām þrīm ðe wē unāreht (unreht, Cott. MS.) habbaþ <I>similiter ratiocinari de honoribus, gloria, voluptatibus licet,</I> Bt. 33, 2; Fox 124, 21.@un-areht
unarian@<B>un-ārian</B> <I>to dishonour</I> :-- Se unārade scs Georgies anlīcnysse, Shrn. 73, 13. v. ge-unārian.@un-arian
unarimed@<B>un-ārīmed;</B> <I>adj. Unnumbered, numberless, countless</I> :-- Unārīmed mengeo, Blickl. Homl. 199, 1. Seō unārīmede menigo, 87, 18. Mid ðȳ unārīmedan weorode, 25, 35. Mid hū miclan feō woldest ðū habban geboht...? Ic wolde mid unārīmedum feō gebycgan <I>quanti aestimabis...? Infiniti,</I> Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 11. Unārīmede untrumnessa, Blickl. Homl. 209, 13. Unārīmedum <I>numerosis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 67: Bt. 1; Fox 2, 11. Be ðǣm unārīmdum cynnum <I>de innumeris generibus,</I> Nar. 1, 17.@un-arimed
unarimed@<B>un-ārīmed.</B> <B>I.</B> of a whole containing numberless units, take here the first four passages in Dict. <B>II.</B> of the separate units, take here the last four passages, and add :-- Þā (anfiteatra) wǣron unārīmede, Ors. 3, 3; S. 102,@un-arimed
unarimedlic@<B>un-ārīmedlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>innumerable, countless</I> :-- Se cāsere gegaderode unārīmedlīce fyrde ... seō fyrd wæs unārīmedlīc ðe hē gegaderad hæfde, Chr. 1050; Erl. 173, 21-24. Seō unārīmedlīce menigo hāligra sāula, Blickl. Homl. 87, 6. Be ðære unārīmedlīcan mengeo his weoredes, ðæs wæs būton unārīmedlīcan fēþum ... <I>de innumerabili exercitu, in quo fuerint permultae peditum copiae</I> ... Nar. 4, 10-12. Cōman tōsamne unārīmedlīco mengeo, Blickl. Homl. 199, 9. Hī genāmon unārīmedlīco herereāf, Chr. 473; Erl. 12, 26: 584; Erl. 18, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>boundless, infinite, shewn in countless instances</I> :-- Ðæt mid Drihtne sig unārīmedlīcu mildheortnys <I>quod apud Dominum sit innumerabilis misericordia,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 9; Th. ii. 176, 14. Hē bæd hiē ðæt hiē gemunden ðæs unārīmedlīcan freōndscipes ðe hiē hæfdon on ealddagum, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 19.@un-arimedlic
unarimedlice@<B>un-ārīmedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Innumerably</I> :-- Ða geswinc ðe hē fela wintra dreōgende wæs unārīmedlīce oft (<I>times without number</I>), Ors. 5, 4; Swt. 224, 29.@un-arimedlice
unarimendlic@<B>un-ārīmendlic;</B> <I>adj. Innumerable</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē gesāwe unārīmendlice <I>(innumera)</I> stōwa þāra līgea, Gr. D. 317, 8.@un-arimendlic
unarlic@<B>un-ārlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dishonourable, disgraceful, shameful</I> :-- Ðīn mōdor gewīteþ of weorulde þurh scondlīcne deāð and unārlīcne and heō ligeþ unbebyrged in wege fuglum tō mete and wildeōrum <I>mater tua miserando turpissimoque exitu sepultura carebit, iacebitque in uia praeda auium ferarumque,</I> Nar. 31, 29. Sægde Lameh unārlīc spel (<I>a tale of shame</I>): 'Ic honda gewemde on Caines cwealme,' Cd. Th. 66, 31; Gen.1092. <B>II.</B> <I>unkindly</I> :-- Unārlīce yrfebēc <I>a will in which nothing is left to nearest relatives;</I> inofficiosum testamentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 17.@un-arlic
unarlice@<B>un-ārlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>disgracefully, shamefully</I> :-- Mē þeōwmennen drehte dǣdum and wordum unārlīce, Cd. Th. 135, 29; Gen. 2250. <B>II.</B> <I>mercilessly, cruelly</I> :-- Nǣfre gē mid blōde beōdgereordu unārlīce eōwre þicgeaþ, Cd. Th. 91, 28; Gen. 1519.@un-arlice
unarodscipe@<B>un-arodscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Inactivity, spiritlessness</I> :-- Oft mon bið suīðe wandigende æt ǣlcum weorce and suīðe lætrǣde, and wēnaþ men ðæt hit siē for suārmōdnesse and for unarodscipe, and bið ðeāh for wīsdōme and for wærscipe <I>sæpe agendi tarditas gravitatis consilium putatur,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 15.@un-arodscipe
unarweorthian@<B>un-ārweorþian</B> <I>to dishonour</I> :-- Ic ārwurðige (-weorðige, Jn. Skt. 8, 49, MS. A.) mīnne Fæder and gē unārwurðiaþ (-weorðodon, Jn. Skt. MS. A.) mē <I>honorifico Patrem meum et uos inhonoratis me,</I> Homl. Th. i. 442, 21.@un-arweorþian
unarweorthlic@<B>un-ārweorþlic;</B> <I>adj. Dishonourable, disgraceful</I> :-- Swā hit is eāc unārwurðlic <I>(inhonestus)</I> and bysmerlic ꝥ hig ōðres hādes reāf werian, Chrd. 63, 24.@un-arweorþlic
unarweorthness@<B>un-ārweorþness,</B> -wirþness, e; <I>f. Disrespect, irreverence</I> :-- Unārwyrðnyss <I>irreverentia,</I> Scint. 224, 1.@un-arweorþness
unasaedde@<B>un-āsaedde</B>. v. un-āsedd.@un-asaedde
unascended@<B>un-āscended;</B> <I>adj. Unharmed, not to be harmed</I> :-- Unāscended fruma <I>incorruptibile principium,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 12. Unāscendedo <I>interos,</I> Rtl. 114, 7. Unāscendado, 101, 36: 172, 3: 179, 1.@un-ascended
unascirigendlic@<B>un-āscirigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inseparable</I> :-- Ðære Hālgan Þrynnysse is ān godcundnyss, and ān gecynd, and ān willa, and ān weorc unāscyrigendlīce (<I>inseparable;</I> or <I>inseparably?</I>), Homl. Th. i. 326, 27.@un-ascirigendlic
unascirod@<B>un-āscirod;</B> <I>adj. Not separated</I> :-- Unāscyrod <I>inremota,</I> s. <I>inseparata,</I> Wülck. Gl. 253, 3.@un-ascirod
unascruncen@<B>un-āscruncen;</B> <I>adj. Unwithered, unfading</I> :-- Unāscryuncan <I>immarcessibilem,</I> Rtl. 24, 32.@un-ascruncen
unasecgende@<B>un-āsecgende;</B> <I>adj. Not to be told, unspeakable, ineffable</I> :-- Mid unāsecgendre swētnysse <I>cum ineffabili dulcedine,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 3.@un-asecgende
unasecgendlic@<B>un-āsecgendlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> implying greatness, <I>beyond the powers of language to describe, unspeakable, indescribable, ineffable</I> :-- Hwæt wundor is, gif se ælmihtiga God is unāsecgendlīc? Homl. Th. i. 286, 26: 322, 9: ii. 232, 5: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 33: Elen. Kmbl. 929; E1. 466. Unāsæcgendlīc clǣne girȳno <I>ineffabile sacramentum,</I> Rtl. 33, 8. Unāsægcgendlīc, 35, 15. Ðæt unāsecgenlīce wræc, Blickl. Homl. 25, 24. Unāsecggenlīce, 65, 21. Ðæt wæs unāsecgendlīc ǣnigum men hū mycel ðæs folces wæs <I>it was impossible for any man to say how much people there was,</I> Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 14. God unāsecgendlīcere mildheortnesse <I>Deus inestimabilis misericordie,</I> Anglia xi. 112, 1. Wundriende ðære unāsecgendlīcan gesǣlignesse ðæra manna, ðe him God forgifþ ealle heora scylda, Ps. Th. 31, arg. Æfter his unāsecgendlīcum foreþonce, Bt. 39, 5; Fox 220, 2. Unāsæcendlīcum <I>inenarrabili,</I> Rtl. 38, 5. Unāsecggendlīcum, Blickl. Homl. 87, 21. Mid unāsecgendlīcre wurðmynte, Ap. Th. 10, 21. Hē hæfde fulneāh unāsecgendlīcne sige, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 54, 1: Homl. Th. i. 532, 1, 2. Hī nāmon unāsecgendlīce herehūðe, Chr. 1046; Erl. 171, 1. Ða unmǣtan tyntregu and ða unāsecgendlīcan wīta, L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 396, 35. Hē nam of hire eall ðæt heō āhte on golde and on seolfre and on unāsecgendlīcum þingum (<I>things innumerable</I>), Chr. 1042; Erl. 169, 21. Unāsæccendlīcum costum <I>ineffabilibus modis,</I> Rtl. 108, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>not proper to tell, not to be told</I> :-- Ða unāsecgendlīcan <I>nefandas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 40.@un-asecgendlic
unasecgendlic@<B>un-āsecgendlic; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Unāsecgendlicum <I>inauditis,</I> i. <I>nefariis,</I> An. Ox. 3373.@un-asecgendlic
unasecgendlice@<B>un-āsecgendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unspeakably, in a way that cannot be told, ineffably</I> :-- Hāligne Gāst forþleōrendne of Fæder and of Suna unāsecgendlīce (<I>inenarrabiliter</I>), Bd. 4, 17; S. 586, 14.@un-asecgendlice
unasedd@<B>un-āsedd;</B> <I>adj. Unsated</I> :-- Unāsaedde (-seddae) <I>inopimum,</I> Txts. 71, 1102. Unāsedde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 81.@un-asedd
unaseolcendlic@<B>un-āseolcendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Eager, energetic, vehement</I> :-- Of geornum <I>subnixis,</I> unāseolcendlīcum (-seoclendlīcum, MS.) menegungum <I>hortamentis</I> (the whole passage is: Puberem subnixis precibus et inauditis blandimentorum hortamentis flectere nitebantur, Ald. 46), Hpt. Gl. 485, 50. v. un-āsolcenlīce, ā-seolcan.@un-aseolcendlic
unaseowod@<B>un-āseowod;</B> <I>adj. Unsewed, without seam</I> :-- Seō tunece wæs unāsiwod (-seowod, MS. A.) <I>erat tunica inconsutilis,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 23.@un-aseowod
unasethendlic@<B>un-āsēðendlīc</B> (-sēdendlīc? v. sēdan); <I>adj. Insatiable</I> :-- Unāsēðendlīc <I>insaturabilis,</I> Kent. Gl. 471. Unāsēðenlīc <I>insatiabilis,</I> 522: 1031: <I>insaturabilis,</I> 1087.@un-aseðendlic
unasmeagendlic@<B>un-āsmeāgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unsearchable, past finding out, inscrutable</I> :-- Seō godcundnys is unāsmeāgendlīc, Homl. Th. ii. 232, 4: Ham]. Skt. i. 1, 33. Ðīn myldheortnys is swīðe mycel and unāsmǣgendlīc, 3, 548. Ðære sāwle brōgan, unāsmeāgendlīcu yrmðu (<I>misery beyond the power of man to explore</I>), Wulfst. 249, 19. He mē gefrætwode mid unāsmeāgendlīcra wurðfulnesse, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 31. Ða ōðre heofenan, ðe bufan hyre synd and beneoðan, synd mannum unāsmeāgendlīce (<I>are beyond the reach of men's investigation</I>), Lchdm. iii. 232, 23. His lāra and his drohtnunga sind ūs unāsmeāgendlīce, Homl. Th. i. 392, 23.@un-asmeagendlic
unasolcenlice@<B>un-āsolcenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not lukewarmly, heartily, energetically, with vigour</I> :-- Gif ðæt gebodene bið gefremed unforhtlīce and unsleaclīce and unāsolcenlīce <I>si quod jubetur non trepide, non tarde, non tepide efficiatur,</I> R. Ben. 20, 19.@un-asolcenlice
unaspringende@<B>un-āspringende;</B> <I>adj. Unfailing</I> :-- Geunne mē ðæt ðis wæter sȳ mē tō fulwihtes bæþ unāspringende (<I>fiat mihi haec aqua fons baptismi indeficiens,</I> Homl. Ass. 217, 326), Nar. 46, 9.@un-aspringende
unaspringendlic@<B>un-āspringendlic;</B> <I>adj. Unfailing</I> :-- Hire byþ se deāþ undeādlic and seō wanung unāspringendlic and se ænde ungedāllic <I>ei mors immortalis sit et defectus indeficiens et finis infinitus.</I> Gr. D. 337, II. In heofona rīce is ēce līf and unāspringenlic gefeā, Nap. 64.@un-aspringendlic
unaspyrigendlic@<B>un-āspyrigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. That cannot be investigated, that cannot be learnt by inquiry</I> :-- Unāsperiendlīc <I>in[inve]stigabilis,</I> Kent. Gl. 91. Unāsporiendlīc, Dial. 2, 16.@un-aspyrigendlic
unaspyrigendlic@<B>un-āspyrigendlic.</B> <I>For second passage substitute</I> :-- Unāspyrgendlice (-spyriendlice, <I>v.l.</I>) syndon his wegas <I>investigabiles sunt viae ejus,</I> Gr. D. 137. 27.@un-aspyrigendlic
unastithod@<B>un-āstīðod;</B> <I>adj. Not made firm</I> :-- Gif mon on nīwne weall unādrugodne and unāstīðodne micelne hrōf and hefigne onsett, ðonne ne timbreþ hē nō healle ac hryre <I>quod structuris recentibus necdum solidatis, si tignorum pondus superponitur, non habitaculum sed ruina fabricatur,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 383, 32.@un-astiðod
unastyrigendlic@<B>un-āstyrigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Motionless</I> :-- Ic fōr of dūne on ða eorðan, and forneāh eallunga unāstyrigendlīc būtan gāste læg, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 576. Beōn hig unāstyriendlīce (<I>immobiles</I>) swylce stān, Cant. M. 16. (Ex. 15, 16).@un-astyrigendlic
unastyrigendlic@<B>un-āstyrigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē stōd þǣr ealle þā niht unāstyrigendic (-onstyrgendlic, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>immobilis perstitit,</I> Gr. D. 225, 4.@un-astyrigendlic
unastyrod@<B>un-āstyrod;</B> <I>adj. Unmoved;</I> inmotus, Hymn. Surt. 11, 4.@un-astyrod
unastyrod@<B>un-āstyrod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þonne wuniað þā gesewenlican stānas ealle þāra andweorca unāstyrede (-onstyrede, <I>v.l.</I>) þā þe wǣron ǣr gesewene ꝥ hī wǣron onstyrede <I>mox immobilia remanent cuncta quae moueri videbantur, visibilia corpora metallorum, Gr. D.</I> 270, 9,@un-astyrod
unasundrodlic@<B>un-āsundrodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inseparable;</I> inseparabilis, Rtl. 122, 10: 109, 13.@un-asundrodlic
unaswundenlice@<B>un-āswundenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not languidly, not slowly, promptly</I> :-- Ðā ðōhte hē ðæt hē sceolde weorulde wiþsacan, and ðæt unāswundenlīce swā gedyde (<I>non hoc segniter fecit</I>), Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 23. Heō ðæt weorc unāswundenlīce gefylde <I>opus non segniter implevit,</I> 4, 23; S. 593, 36.@un-aswundenlice
unatalodlic@<B>un-ātalodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unnumbered, innumerable</I> :-- Gyltingum unātaladlīcum <I>delictis innumerabilibus,</I> Rtl. 124, 42.@un-atalodlic
unateald@<B>un-āteald;</B> <I>adj. Uncounted</I> :-- Gif se dæg bið forlǣten unāteald, ðǣrrihte āwent eal ðæs geāres ymbrene ðwyres, Boutr. Scrd. 28, 32. v. un-teald.@un-ateald
unatellendlic@<B>un-ātellendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Innumerable</I> :-- Seō fyrd wæs unātellendlīc ðe hē gegaderod hæfde, Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 23. Hī bereāfedan hī æt eallon ðan gærsaman ðe heō āhte; ða wǣron unātellendlīce, 1043; Erl. 168, 34. Ðam se fæder becwæð gersuman unāteallendlīce, 1086; Erl. 221, 8. Mīne unātellendlīce (<I>innumerabilia</I>) beōn ic oncnāwe gyltas, Anglia xi. 118, 62.@un-atellendlic
unatemed@<B>un-ātemed;</B> <I>adj. Untamed, unsubdued</I> :-- Severus micelne dǣl Breotone mid dīce tōsceādde fram ōþrum unātemedum ðeōdum, Bd. 1, 5; S. 476, 3.@un-atemed
unatemedlic@<B>un-ātemedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Untameable</I> :-- Forðon ðe ða men wǣron unātemedlīce and heardes mōdes and ellreordes <I>eo quod essent homines indomabiles et durae ac barbarae mentis,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 25.@un-atemedlic
unateoriende@<B>un-āteoriende;</B> <I>adj. Unwearying, indefatigable</I> :-- Unāteoriendum þēnungum <I>indefessis (infaligabilibus) famulatibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 8.@un-ateoriende
unateorigendlic@<B>un-āteorigendlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>indefatigable, unwearied</I> :-- Mid unāteriendlīce strecnysse <I>indefessa instantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>that shall not fail, unending, imperishable</I> :-- Hī befæston Godes lāre heora underþeōddum tō unāteorigendlīcum gafele, Homl. Th. i. 544, 18. Wē habbaþ unāteorigendlīce sāule, 96, 18. Wē ðe sind ēce on ūrum sāwlum, and eāc beōð on līchaman unāteorigendlīce æfter ðam gemǣnelīcum ǣriste, ii. 462, 30.@un-ateorigendlic
unateorigendlic@<B>un-āteōrigendlic. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þone gāst ðe is ēce and unāteōrigendlic, Hml. S. 17, 14. <B>III.</B> of a person, <I>that fainleth not</I> :-- Is maUNCERATAIN trum weall and unāteōrigendlic bewerigend (cf. Is. 40, 28), Hml. S. 7, 127.@un-ateorigendlic
unateorigendlice@<B>un-āteorigendlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>indefatigably</I> :-- Unāteorien[d]līce <I>infatigabiliter,</I> Hpt. Gl.424, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>unceasingly, without failing</I> :-- Unāteoriendlīce <I>incessabiliter,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 22, 13. God ðe wē unātirendlīce (<I>incessanter</I>) ondrǣden, Chart. Th. 316, 33.@un-ateorigendlice
unateorod@<B>un-āteorod;</B> <I>adj. Unwearied, unexhausted, unfailing</I> :-- Unāteorodne <I>inexhaustam (indefessam, indeficientem),</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 18.@un-ateorod
unateorod@<B>un-āteōrod.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Unāteōredum <I>inexhaustum,</I> i. <I>indefectum,</I> An. Ox. 2373.@un-ateorod
unathreotende@<B>un-āþreōtende;</B> <I>adj. Unwearying, inexhaustible</I> :-- Hī unāþreōtendum þrymmum singaþ, Exon. Th. 24, 21; Cri. 388.@un-aþreotende
unathroten@<B>un-āþroten;</B> <I>adj. Unwearied, persevering</I> :-- Sindon tō sēceanne stronge and unāðrotene lāreōwas and ðurhwuniende <I>fortes perseverantesque doctores quaerendi sunt,</I> Past. 22; Swt. 171, 9.@un-aþroten
unathrotenlice@<B>un-āþrotenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unweariedly, unceasingly</I> :-- Hī sint tō manienne ðæt hī unāðrotenlīce ða gedōnan synna gelǣden beforan heora mōdes eāgan <I>admonendi sunt, ut incessanter admissa ante oculos reducant,</I> Past. 53; Swt. 413, 14. Ealne ðisne andweardan welan hī swīþe unaþrotenlīce sēcāþ, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 21: 39, 13; Fox 234, 7.@un-aþrotenlice
unatweogendlice@<B>un-ātweōgendlīce</B>. v. un-tweōgendlīce.@un-atweogendlice
unawaescen@<B>un-āwæscen;</B> <I>adj. Unwashed</I> :-- Unāwæscen wull <I>lana succida</I> vel <I>sucilenta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 8. Unāwaxen wul <I>lana sucida,</I> ii. 54, 6.@un-awæscen
unawegendlic@<B>un-āwegendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immovable, unshaken</I> :-- Seō gefæstnung staðelfæst and unāwægendlīc mid þurhwuniende rihte beō gefæstned <I>confirmatio stabilis et inconcussa perseverantissimo jure consolidetur,</I> Chart. Th. 319, 9.@un-awegendlic
unawemmed@<B>un-āwemmed;</B> <I>adj. Unstained, undefiled, immaculate</I> :-- Unāwoemmed <I>immaculatus,</I> Rtl. 24, 42: 29, 11, 15. Unāwemdo <I>eunuchi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 12.@un-awemmed
unawemmed@<B>un-āwemmed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic beō unāwemmed <I>(immaculatus)</I> mid him, Ps. L. 17, n-@un-awemmed
unawemmedlic@<B>un-āwemmedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incorruptible, immaculate</I> :-- Eādignisse unāwoemmedlīcum <I>beata immortalitate,</I> Rtl. 33, 12.@un-awemmedlic
unawemmedness@<B>un-āwemmedness,</B> e; <I>f. Incorruption</I> :-- Crist gewāt of deāðe tō līfe, and of brosnunga tō unāwemmednysse, and of wīte tō wuldre, Anglia viii. 330, 10.@un-awemmedness
unawemmende@<B>un-āwemmende</B> <I>not to be defiled</I> (?) :-- Hē gesette unāwemmendne <I>(immaculatam)</I> weg mīnne. Ps. L. 17, 33,@un-awemmende
unawend@<B>un-āwend,</B> -āwended; <I>adj. Unchanged, unaltered</I> :-- Hlāfordes rihtgifu stande ǣfre unāwend (-āwended, MS. B.), L. C. S. 82; Th. i. 422, 3: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 231, 17. Ic wille ðæt se frēols stonde unāwent, 219, 20.@un-awend
unawendedlic@<B>un-āwendedlīc,</B> -āwendlīc; <I>adj. Unchangeable, fixed, invariable</I> :-- Ðū ðe ealle ða unstillan gesceafta tō ðīnum willan āstyrast and ðū self simle stille and unāwendedlīc ðurhwunast <I>qui stabilis manens das cuncta moveri,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 10. Unāwendedlīce, unāwendlīce <I>fixa,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 43; Zup. 254, 17 note. v. un-āwendendlīc.@un-awendedlic
unawendedlic@<B>un-āwendedlic.</B> <I>Add: unmoved, immoveable</I> :-- Se stān wunode fæst and unāwendedlic (unwendedlic, <I>v.l.) lapis immobilis mansit,</I> Gr. D."B, 3-@un-awendedlic
unawendende@<B>un-āwendende;</B> <I>adj. Unchanging</I> :-- Se ūs gesette sido unāwendendne, Met. 11, 13. v. next word.@un-awendende
unawendendlic@<B>un-āwendendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unchangeable, unalterable, invariable</I> :-- Heora nān nǣfre of ðam hāde ðe hē is ne āwent, forðan ðe God is unāwendendlīc, Homl. Th. ii. 606, 27: Bt. 35, 2; Fox 158, 4. God is ealra ðinga reccend and hē āna unāwendendlīc wunaþ and eallra ðara āwendendlīcra welt <I>rerum orbem mobilem rotat, dum se immobilem ipsa conservat,</I> 35, 5; Fox 166, 9. Siō godcunde foreteohhung is ānfeald and unāwendendlīc (<I>simplex immobilisque</I>), 39, 6; Fox 220, 16. God gesette unāwendendlīcne sido, 21; Fox 74, 1. Eorþan ðū sealdest unāwendendlīce <I>terram dedisti immobilem,</I> Hymn. Surt. 19, 33. Gif hī bēoð <I>participia,</I> ðonne beōð hī ... <I>mobilia;</I> gif hī beōð naman, ðonne beōð hī ... <I>fixa,</I> ðæt is unāwendendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 43; Zup. 254, 17. Ða habbaþ ða ēcean reste and unāwendendlīce welan, Homl. Skt. i. 22, 219.@un-awendendlic
unawendendlic@<B>un-āwendendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Drihten, þū þe simle unāwendenlic wunast, Solil. H. 55, 16.@un-awendendlic
unawendendlice@<B>un-āwendendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unalterably, without possibility of change</I> :-- Ic nāt hwæþer hit eall gewyrþan sceal unāwendendlīce, ðæt hē wāt and getiohhod hæfþ. Ðā cwæþ hē: 'Ne þearf hit nō eall gewiorþon unāwendendlīce; ac sum hit sceal geweorþan unāwendendlīce, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 30-250, 2.@un-awendendlice
unawidlod@<B>un-āwidlod;</B> <I>adj. Uncontaminated, undefiled</I> :-- Lombes unāwidlades <I>agni incontaminati,</I> Rtl. 24, 40. Erfeueardnisse unāwidlad <I>hereditatem incontaminatam,</I> 32.@un-awidlod
unawirded@<B>un-āwirded;</B> <I>adj. Uninjured, uncorrupted</I> :-- Unāwerded <I>incorruptibilis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 12. Unāwoerdedo <I>inlaesos,</I> Rtl. 102, 31.@un-awirded
unawriten@<B>un-āwriten;</B> <I>adj. Unwritten</I> :-- Thomes ðrowunge wē forlǣtaþ unāwritene, Homl. Th. ii. 520, 9. Unāwritten <I>cautionem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 6.@un-awriten
unbaeldo@<B>un-bældo</B>. v. un-bildu.@un-bældo
unbanden@<B>un-banden;</B> <I>adj. Released from bonds</I> :-- Æfter ðam þūsende byð se deōfol unbanden (-bunden?), Anglia viii. 336, 15.@un-banden
unbeald@<B>un-beald;</B> <I>adj. Not bold, not confident, irresolute</I> :-- Oft gebyreþ ðæm manðwǣran, ðonne hē wierð rīce ofer ōðre men, ðæt hē for his manðwǣrnesse āslāwaþ and wierð tō unbald (-beald, Hatt. MS.), forðæm siō unbieldo and siō manðwǣrnes biōð swīðe anlīce <I>nonnunquam mansueti, cum praesunt, vicinum et quasi juxta positum torporem desidiae patiuntur,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 288, 1. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða ānfealdan stræcan, on ōðre ða unbealdan ... Ðǣm unbealdum is tō cȳðanne hū giēmeleāse hiē biōð ðonne hiē hiē selfe tō suīðe forsiōð <I>aliter admonendi sunt pertinaces, atque aliter inconstantes ... istis intimandum est, quod valde se despicientes negligunt,</I> 42; Swt. 305, 12-16. Wēnde ic ðæt ðū ðȳ wærra weorþan sceolde, and ðȳ unbealdra, Exon. Th. 268, 4; Jul. 427. [<I>Laym.</I> un-bald.]@un-beald
unbealu@<B>un-bealu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -beal(u)wes; <I>n. Innocence</I> :-- Mid unbealuwe ealre heortan <I>in innocentia cordis mei,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 2.@un-bealu
unbealufull@<B>un-bealufull;</B> <I>adj. Innocent, harmless</I> :-- Of unbealafullum feoh gerǣcan, L. I. P. 12; Th. ii. 320, 26: Wulfst. 83, 13.@un-bealufull
unbeboht@<B>un-beboht;</B> <I>adj. Unsold</I> :-- Hē hæfde tamra deōra unbebohtra syx hund, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 10.@un-beboht
unbebyriged@<B>un-bebyriged;</B> <I>adj. Unburied</I> :-- Ðīn mōdor ligeþ unbebyriged <I>mater tua sepultura carebit,</I> Nar. 31, 30: Shrn. 40, 4. Heora līchaman licgaþ unbebyrgede (-byrigde, MS. F.), Wulfst. 199, 10. [Unbiburiet <I>inhumatus,</I> Kath. 2243.]@un-bebyriged
unbebyriged@<B>un-bebyriged.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt līc læg unbebyrged, Gr. D. 318, 6; 154, 25.@un-bebyriged
unbeceas@<B>un-beceās;</B> <I>adj. Not giving occasion to litigation, indisputable, incontestable</I> :-- Bidde hē ða hond ðe ðæt ierfe hafaþ, ðæt hē him gedō ðone ceāp unbeceāsne (<I>that he shew the chattel to be his by incontestable right</I>), L. In. 53; Th. i. 136, 7.@un-beceas
unbecrafod@<B>un-becrafod;</B> <I>adj. Not subjected to claims</I> :-- Ðǣr se bōnda sæt unbecrafod <I>where the husband dwelt without having had any claims made upon him,</I> L. C. S. 73; Th. i. 414, 22. v. un-crafod.@un-becrafod
unbecweden@<B>un-becweden;</B> <I>adj. Unbequeathed, not left by will</I> :-- On ǣlcum þingum ðe ðær unbecweden bið, on bōcum and an swilcum lytlum, Chart. Th. 538, 24. Ðæt land æt Sendan and æt Sunnanbyrg unbecwedene and unforbodene wið ǣlcne man, 208, 38.@un-becweden
unbeden@<B>un-beden;</B> <I>adj. Unbidden, unasked</I> :-- Sume preōstas ... unbedene gaderiaþ hī tō ðam līce, swā swā grǣdige ræmmas ðār ðār hī hold geseōð, L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. ii. 386, 2. [Toc Crist unnbedenn and unnbonedd to mælenn, Orm. 17081.]@un-beden
unbefangenlic@<B>un-befangenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incomprehensible</I> :-- God is unāsecgendlīc and unbefangenlīc, Homl. Th. i. 286, 27.@un-befangenlic
unbefangenlic@<B>un-befangenlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hū unbefaiigenlice <I>(incomprehensibilia)</I> his dōmas syndon, Gr. D. 137, 25.@un-befangenlic
unbefeondlic@<B>un-befeōndlic.</B> v. un-beseōndlic: <B>un-besacen.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bī-sæc.@un-befeondlic
unbefliten@<B>un-befliten;</B> <I>adj. Uncontested, undisputed</I> :-- Ðā wæs hīgen and hlāforde lond unbefliten ēghwæs and seoððan ā ōð his daga ende, Chart. Th. 48,1: 481, 14: 483, 3.@un-befliten
unbefohten@<B>un-befohten;</B> <I>adj. Unfought, unopposed</I> :-- Ðā wēnde se here ... ðæt hiē mehten faran unbefohtene ðǣr ðǣr hiē wolden, Chr. 911; Erl. 100, 23: Byrht. Th. 133, 28; By. 57.@un-befohten
unbefondlic@<B>un-befōndlīc</B> (?). v. un-beseōndlīc.@un-befondlic
unbegan@<B>un-begān;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>uncultivated</I> :-- Unbegānum <I>incultis</I> (<I>arvis,</I> Ald. 200), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 2: 47, 38. Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned on dūnum and on unbegānum stōwum, Lchdm. i. 230, 4: 238, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>unadorned</I> :-- Unbegān <I>inculta, non ornata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 26.@un-began
unbegripendlic@<B>un-begrīpendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incomprehensible</I> :-- Se myccla mægenþrym and se unbegrīpendlīca, Blickl. Homl. 179, 9. Unbegrīpendlīc and ungesȳnelīc God, 185, 31.@un-begripendlic
unbegunnen@<B>un-begunnen;</B> <I>adj. Without beginning :-- Sum</I> ic eom is edwistlīc word and gebyraþ tō Gode ānum synderlīce, forðan ðe God is ǣfre unbegunnen and ungeendod on him sylfum and ðurh hine sylfne wunigende, Ælfc. Gr. 32; Zup. 201, 9: Wit. Voc. i. 70, 1: Homl. Th. ii. 204, 12: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 16: Homl. Ass. 25, 25. Hē wæs ǣfre unbegunnen Scyppend, Hexam. 1; Norm. 4, 3.@un-begunnen
unbeheafdod@<B>un-beheāfdod;</B> <I>adj. Unbeheaded</I> :-- Ic eōw lǣte unbeheāfdod, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 185.@un-beheafdod
unbehefe@<B>un-behēfe;</B> <I>adj.</I> (or <I>subst.?</I>) <I>Unsuitable, inconvenient, unprofitable</I> :-- Unbehēfe <I>incommodum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 35. [Al þat ure sowle and ure lichame beð unbiheue, O. E. Homl. ii. 7, 30. <I>Also subst.</I> Hie turnden fro him hem seluen to unbihefe, 121, 26.] Cf. un-brȳce.@un-behefe
unbehelendlice@<B>un-behelendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Without the possibility of concealment</I> :-- Ðæt bið eallum open unbehelendlīce, ðæt man ǣr hæl, Wulfst. 138, 3.@un-behelendlice
unbehelod@<B>un-behelod;</B> <I>adj. Uncovered, naked</I> :-- Hē læg on his getelde unbehelod (<I>nudatus</I>), Gen. 9, 21, 22.@un-behelod
unbehreowsigende@<B>un-behreōwsigende;</B> <I>adj. Unrepenting, impenitent</I> :-- Se ðe mid unbehreōwsigendre heortan þurhwuttaþ on māndǣdum, Homl. Th. i. 500, 15.@un-behreowsigende
unbelimp@<B>un-belimp,</B> es; <I>n. Mischance, accident</I> :-- Of unbelimpum (<I>fortunae</I>) <I>casibus</I> (<I>oppressos,</I> Ald. 42), Hpt. Gl. 478, 25.@un-belimp
unbeorhte@<B>un-beorhte;</B> <I>adv. Not brightly</I> :-- Ealle steorran weorþaþ gebirhte of ðære sunnan, sume þeāh beorhtor, some unbeorhtor (<I>less brightly</I>), Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 6. Sume beorhtor, sume unbyrhtor, 33, 4; Fox 132, 21.@un-beorhte
unbereafigendlic@<B>un-bereāfigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not to be taken away</I> :-- Syle mē ðæt unbereāfigendlīc gebæd ðīnre fulfremednysse, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 242.@un-bereafigendlic
unberende@<B>un-berende;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not bearing, barren, sterile</I> :-- Elizabeth wæs unberende (-berend, Lind. <I>sterilis</I>), Lk. Skt. 1, 7. Unbeorendu (<I>sterilis</I>) cende monige, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 186, 17. Ne biþ mid eōw nān þing unberendes ne on mannum ne on nytenum, Deut. 7, 14. Ðæt unberende treō hē genimes <I>palmitem non ferentem fructum tollet,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 15, 2 margin. Unbeorende <I>sterilem,</I> Ps. Surt. 112, 9. Eādige syndon ða men ða ðe wǣron unberende, Blickl. Homl. 93, 30. Unberende telgan <I>spadones,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 58. <B>II.</B> <I>unbearable</I> :-- Byrðenna unbærende <I>onera importabilia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> un-bairands <I>barren.</I>]@un-berende
unberendlic@<B>un-berendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unbearable, intolerable</I> :-- On ðam ne eardaþ nān eorðlīc mann for ðam unberendlīcum bryne, Lchdm. iii. 260, 23.@un-berendlic
unberendness@<B>un-berendness,</B> e; <I>f. Barrenness, sterility</I> :-- Unberendnise <I>sterilitas,</I> Rtl. 118, 1. Unbeore[n]dnisse <I>sterilitatem,</I> Ps. Surt. 34, 12.@un-berendness
unbesacen@<B>un-besacen;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>unmolested by litigation</I> :-- Ðǣr se bōnda sæt uncwyd and unbecrafod, sitte ðæt wīf and ða cild on ðam ylcan unbesacen, L. C. S. 73; Th. i. 414 23. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>not made the subject of litigation, uncontested</I> :-- Ðæt ðæt land swā unbesæccen gange intō ðære cyrican swā hit ðā on dæg wes ðā hit man him tō læt <I>that the land pass into the possession of the church as uncontested as it was on the day when it was let to him,</I> Chart. Th. 159, 24. Ðā sealde hē Æþelrige unbesacen land on hand, ðæt hē þanonforð syþþan ðǣron ne sprǣce <I>he gave the land up to Æþelrige uncontested, so that thenceforth he would not lay claim to it,</I> 289, 31. Hiō ðæt land hæbben unbesacen wið ǣlce hand (<I>not liable to suits from any side</I>) ða hwīle ðe hiō lifgean, and gif Ælfw leng siō, ðonne sȳ hit hyre unbesacen, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 150, 22-25: L. C. S. 80; Th. i. 420, 21. Hē him gedō ðone ceāp unbesacene <I>let him make the chattel secure from being the subject of litigation,</I> L. In. 53; Th. i. 136, 7 note. v. un-forboden.@un-besacen
unbesceawod@<B>un-besceāwod;</B> <I>adj. Inconsiderate, heedless</I> :-- Se ðe unbesceāwud ys tō specenne hē ongytt yfele <I>qui inconsideratus est ad loquendum sentiet mala,</I> Scint. 78, 7. Unbesceawad, Kent. Gl. 433. Unbesceāwode <I>inprovida</I> vel <I>inconsiderata,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 13.@un-besceawod
unbesceawodlice@<B>un-besceāwodlīce;</B> <I>adv. Inconsiderately, heedlessly</I> :-- God swȳþor tō yrsunge unbesceāwudlīce forþclypian ðænne foresceāwudlīce tō synna forgyfenyssa innlaþian <I>Deum potius ad iracundiam inconsiderate prouocare quam prouide ad peccaminum ueniam inuitare,</I> Anglia xiii. 370, 76.@un-besceawodlice
unbescoren@<B>un-bescoren;</B> <I>adj. Unshorn, without the tonsure</I> :-- Sume sīdfeaxe gāþ, ðæt seō bescorene hālignes ne sȳ weorþre ðenne seō unbescorene, R. Ben. 135, 29.@un-bescoren
unbesenged@<B>un-besenged;</B> <I>adj. Unsinged, unscorched, unburnt</I> :-- Se bið swȳðe clǣne ǣlcere synne, se ðe ðæne bryne ðurhfærð unbesencged (-sænged, MS. C.), Wulfst. 25, 19.@un-besenged
unbeseondlic@<B>un-beseōndlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incomprehensible</I> :-- God on ðrymme unbeseōndlīcne (-fōndlīcne?) <I>Deum majestate incomprehensibilem,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 16.@un-beseondlic
unbeseondlic@<B>un-beseōndlic.</B> <I>Add: Another reading is</I> unbefeōndlicne, Bd. Sch. 291, 12.@un-beseondlic
unbesmiten@<B>un-besmiten;</B> <I>adj. Undefiled, unpolluted, unsullied, pure</I> :-- Unbesmiten weg <I>impolluta via,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 32. Gif heō unbesmiten (<I>impolluta</I>) tō him cyrre, L. Ecg. Addit. 12; Th. ii. 234, 6: Nar. 41, 11. Ðæs unbesmitenan līchaman ūres Drihtnes, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 113: Blickl. Homl. 155, 32: 3, 15: Homl. Skt. i. 4, 69: 23 b, 503. Healdaþ eōwre handa unbesmitene (<I>innoxias</I>), Gen. 37, 22.@un-besmiten
unbesmiten@<B>un-besmiten.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Onbesmitenes <I>incontameinata</I> An. Ox. H. 52.@un-besmiten
unbesorh@<B>un-besorh;</B> <I>adj. Not the object of care, that one does not care about</I> :-- Ðā hēt se cyning clypian him tō unbesorge men (<I>men that he didn't care about</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 486, 9. v. be-sorg.@un-besorh
unbeted@<B>un-bēted;</B> <I>adj. For which amends has not been made</I> :-- Nǣnig bihelan mæg on ðam heardan dæge wom unbēted, Exon. Th. 80, 25; Cri. 1312.@un-beted
unbethirfe@<B>un-beþirfe</B>. v. un-biþirfe.@un-beþirfe
unbethoht@<B>un-beþōht;</B> <I>adj. Unreflecting, inconsiderate</I> :-- Micle hrædlīcor hī wǣren āðwægene ðæra scylda mid ðære hreōwsunga, gif hī fǣrlecor syngoden unbeðōhte <I>citius delicta poenitendo abluerent, si in his sola praecipitatione cecidissent,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 435, 2.@un-beþoht
unbeweddod@<B>un-beweddod;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unbetrothed</I> :-- Gif hwā līð mid unbeweddudre fǣmnan <I>si quis dormierit cum virgine necdum desponsata,</I> Ex. 22, 16. Gif hwā fǣmnan beswīce unbeweddode and hire mid slǣpe, L. Alf. 29; Th. i. 52, 5. Unbeweddod mǣden <I>puellam virginem, quae non habet sponsum,</I> Deut. 22, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>unmarried</I> :-- Unbeweddod <I>innuba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 35. Mǣden seō ðe unbeweddud ys <I>uirgo quae innupta est</I> (1 Cor. 7, 34), Scint. 69, 3. Gif Maria unbeweddod wǣre and cild hæfde, ðonne wolde ðæt folc mid stānum hī oftorfian, Homl. Th. i. 196, 11.@un-beweddod
unbewilled@<B>un-bewilled;</B> <I>adj. Not boiled away</I> :-- Seōþ on wætre ōþ ðæt ðæs wætres siē þridda[n] dǣl unbewelled, Lchdm. ii. 248, 18.@un-bewilled
unbiddende@<B>un-biddende;</B> <I>adj. Not praying, without praying</I> :-- Gif hē nele biddan ðæs ēcan leōhtes, hē sitt ðonne blind be ðam wege unbiddende, Homl. Th. i. 156, 4.@un-biddende
unbilduo@<B>un-bildu(-o);</B> <I>indecl. f. Want of boldness, weakness, irresolution, inconstancy</I> :-- Siō unbieldo and siō manðwǣrnes biōð swīðe anlīce <I>weakness and gentleness are very much alike,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 288, 1. Of ðære leohtmōdnesse cymð siō twiefealdnes and siō unbieldo <I>inconstantia ex levitate generator,</I> 42; Swt. 307, 3. Siō unfæsðrǣdnes and siō unbieldo ðara geðōhta <I>cogitationum inconstantia,</I> Swt. 308, 5. Ðonne hiē of unwīsdōme oððe of wācmōdnesse and of unbieldo oððe of untrymnesse mōdes oððe līchoman gesyngaþ <I>cum solo ignorantia vel infirmitate delinquitur,</I> 21; Swt. 159, 1. Ða lytelmōdan and ða unðrīstan ðonne hiē ongietaþ hiera unbældo and hiera unmiehte <I>pusillanimes dum nimis infirmitatis suae sunt conscii,</I> 32; Swt. 209, 7.@un-bildu-o
unbilewit@<B>un-bilewit;</B> <I>adj. Not gentle, harsh, fierce :</I> -- Unbylewitan <I>inmites,</I> An. Ox. 56, 232.@un-bilewit
unbindan@<B>un-bindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -band, <I>pl.</I> -bundon; <I>pp.</I> -bunden <I>To unbind, untie</I> :-- Ne eom ic wyrðe ðæt ic unbinde (<I>soluam</I>) his sceōþwang, Jn. Skt. 1, 27. 'Æfter his behāte ic ðē unbinde' ... Se engel hire ðā unband, Homl. Th. i. 466, 31. Swā hwæt swā ðū unbindst (<I>solveres</I>) ofer eorðan, ðæt byð unbunden (<I>solutum</I>) on heofonum, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 19: 18, 18. Ðæs fæder tungan his nama unband, Homl. Th. i. 352, 31. Ālēsde l unband <I>soluit,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 20. Unband <I>dissoluit,</I> Cant. Abac. 6. Hiā onfundun fola gibundenne, and unbundun hine, Mk. Skt. Rush. 11, 4. Sceal se lāreōw hine unbindan fram ðam ēcum wīte, swā swā ða apostoli līchamlīce Lazarum ālȳsdon, Homl. Th. i. 234, 14, 9. ǣr ðon God heō ðæs wræces unbindan wolde, Anglia xi. 2, 24. Æfter þūsend geārum bið Satanas unbunden <I>post mille annos soluetur Satanas,</I> Wulfst. 83, 6. Beōn unbunden <I>dissolui</I> (<I>a peccato</I>), Scint. 38, 12. Hī wurdon anbundene, Homl. Th. ii. 20, 8. From synna bendum unbundeno <I>a peccatorum vinculis absolutos,</I> Rtl. 7, 13. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> and-bindan: <I>O. Sax.</I> ant-bindan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-, in-bindan.] v. on-bindan.@un-bindan
unbindan@<B>un-bindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> I. <I>to free</I> from a bond (lit. or fig. ) :-- Frameallum bende unrihtwīsnesse þū unbinst (<I>absolvis</I>) mægen þīn, Angl. xi. 116, 5, Hē hī mid bendum fæste hēt gewrīðan . . . hē hēt hī eft ealle unbindan, Hml. S. 23, 191. <B>II.</B> <I>to release</I> from restrictive condition :-- Swā hwæt swā hī unbindað ofer eoritan, þæt bið unbunden on heofonum, Hml. Th. i. 542, 18. Gif hwā on þǣre untrumnysse sȳ . . . þonne meaht ðū hine unbindan. Genim þysse wyrte , . . fīf ðȳfelas . . . Þus ðū hine meaht of þǣre untrumnesse unbindan, Lch. i. 98, 14-22. v. un-bunden.@un-bindan
unbirnende@<B>un-birnende;</B> <I>adj. Without burning, without being on fire,</I> Beo. Th. 5089; B.2548.@un-birnende
unbisceopod@<B>un-bisc[e]opod;</B> <I>adj. Unconfirmed</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ.... ðæt ǣlc cild sȳ gefullod binnon .xxxvii. nihtum, and ðæt ǣnig man tō lange unbiscopod ne wurðe, L. Edg. C. 15; Th. ii. 246, 28. Unbiscpod (-biscopod, MSS. C. E.), Wulfst. 120, 15. Wē secgaþ eōw, ðæt ǣlc cild sceall beōn binnon þryttigum nihtum gefullod ... Ne nǣnne man man ne lǣte unbisceopod tō lange ... And witan ða ðe cildes onfōn æt fulluhte oððe æt bisceopes handum, ðæt hī hit on rihtum geleāfan gebringan, 300, 16-30. [Longe beon unbishoped, A. R. 204, 29.]@un-bisceopod
unbithirfe@<B>un-biþirfe;</B> <I>adj. Useless, vain, unprofitable</I> :-- Ðū hafast unbiþyrfe ofer witena dōm wīsan gefongen <I>you have taken an unprofitable course contrary to the judgement of wise men,</I> Exon. Th. 248, 18; Jul. 97. Ða (<I>false gods</I>) sind geāsne gōda gehwylces, īdle, orfeorme, unbiþyrfe, ne ðǣr freme mēteþ fira ǣnig, 255, 21; Jul. 217. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-bitherbi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-biderbi <I>inutilis, vanus, inanis.</I>]@un-biþirfe
unblanden@<B>un-blanden;</B> <I>adj. Unmixed</I> :-- Unblonden <I>non mixtum,</I> Rtl. 68, 30.@un-blanden
unbleoh@<B>un-bleoh;</B> <I>adj. Not coloured, clear, bright, splendid</I> :-- Is mīn land foremǣre and mē swȳðe unbleō <I>haereditas mea praeclara est mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 6. Hwæt mæg beōn heardes hēr on līfe wið ðam ðū mōte gemang ðam werode eardian unbleoh on ēcnesse (<I>but there is no corresponding word in the Latin, which is:</I> Quid durum saeclo consetur in isto, utque illas inter liceat habitare cohortes?), Dōm. L. 302. Cf. ungebleoh.@un-bleoh
unbletsung@<B>un-bletsung,</B> e; <I>f. Cursing</I> :-- Fela is ðæra ðe .... embe bletsunga oððe unbletsunga leohtlīce lǣtaþ, and nā understandaþ ... 'Quodcumque benedixeritis et cetera,' L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 36.@un-bletsung
unblinnendlice@<B>un-blinnendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Incessantly</I> :-- Unblinnendlīce dōn wæs <I>incessabiliter acta est,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 26.@un-blinnendlice
unbliss@<B>un-bliss,</B> e; <I>f. Unhappiness, grief, sorrow, misery</I> :-- Mycel is mē unbliss mīnra dȳrlinga miss, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 271. Nū wē beōd blīðe, and eft on micelre unblisse, Homl. Th. i. 184, 3. Manege unblissa and micele sorga becōmon ðām Iudēiscum æfter Cristes slege, Homl. Ass. 9, 179.@un-bliss
unblissian@<B>un-blissian.</B> v. ge-unblissian.@un-blissian
unblithe@<B>un-blīðe;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sad, sorrowful, grieved</I> :-- Unblīðe <I>tristis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 22: Beo. Th. 261; B. 130. Giōmormōd, unblīðe, 4529; B. 2268. Wæs hē swȳðe unblīðe ... Ðā geseah Gūðlāc ðone brōþor sārig, Guthl. 9; Gdwin. 50, 6. Beōn in unblīðum mōde <I>moestus esse,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 37. Ðām unblīðum (<I>tristibus</I>) sint tō cȳðanne ða gefeān ðe him gehātene sindon ... Gehiēren ða unblīðan (<I>tristes</I>) ða leān ðæs gefeān ðe hiē tō hopiaþ ... Monige beōð ðeāh blīðe and eāc unblīðe (<I>laeti vel tristes</I>) for ðæs blōdes styringe, Past. 27; Swt. 187, 16-24: 61; Swt. 455, 10. Hū blinde hī (<I>the envious</I>) beōð, ðonne hī beōð unrōte for ōðerra monna gōdan weorcnm and for hira ryhtum gefeān beōð unblīðe <I>quantae caecitatis sint qui alieno provectu deficiunt, aliena exultatione contabescunt,</I> 34; Swt. 231, 17. Hȳ āswindaþ <I>vel</I> heō beōþ unblīþe <I>contabescunt,</I> i. <I>exsiccant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 74. Weorod eall ārās, eodon unblīðe, weōllon teāras, Beo. Th. 6054; B. 3031: Cd. Th. 223, 29; Dan. 127. Gemynð hē ða ungelimp ðe hē hæfde on his wrecsīðe and ne byð þeāh nā ðe unbliðre (<I>not less glad</I>), Shrn. 204, 11. Ðonne hwylcum men gelimpeþ ðe his leōf fæder gefærþ, ne mæg ðæt nā beōn ðæt ða bearn ðe unblīðran ne sȳn <I>it cannot be that the children are not the sadder,</I> Blickl. Homl. 131, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>unkind, shewing ill-will</I> or <I>displeasure, stern, angry</I> :-- Gif ēgo ðīn unblīðe sē <I>si oculus tuus nequam fuerit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 23. Ðā wearð unblīðe Abrahames cwēn hire worcþeōwe, wrāð on mōde, heard and hrēðe, Cd. Th. 136, 16; Gen. 2259. Him unblīðe andswarode wulfheort cyning, 224, 10; Dan. 134. <B>III.</B> <I>unquiet, not peaceful</I> :-- Giðreāð ðe unblīðo <I>corripite inquietos,</I> Rtl. 11, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-blīdi <I>tristis.</I>]@un-bliðe
unblithemede@<B>un-blīðemēde;</B> <I>adj. Sadhearted, sorrowful</I> :-- Unblīðemoede <I>moestus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 37.@un-bliðemede
unblodig@<B>un-blōdig;</B> <I>adj. Bloodless</I> :-- On unblōdium gefeohte <I>incruento prelio,</I> Germ. 395, 16.@un-blodig
unboht@<B>un-boht</B> <I>unbought, free</I> :-- Unboht l unceāped <I>gratis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 8. Sacleās l unsynnig l unbocht <I>gratis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 15, 25.@un-boht
unboren@<B>un-boren;</B> <I>adj. Unborn</I> :-- Se ðe unborenum cildum līf sylð, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 429. Ða unborenan bearn, Past. 48; Swt. 367, 20. [<I>Goth.</I> un-baurans.]@un-boren
unbrad@<B>un-brād;</B> <I>adj. Not broad, narrow</I> :-- Eall swā brād seō sunne is swā eall eorðan ymbhwyrft, ac heō þingð ūs swȳðe unbrād, Lchdm. iii. 236, 8. Se unbrāda þistel <I>scolimbos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 12. On brǣde, ðār hit brādest is, fīf geurda, and ðǣr hit unbrādost is, ānne geurde, Chart. Th. 156, 29. Ðǣr ðæt land unbrādest is, ðēr hit sceol beōn eahtatȳne fōta brād, 236, 8.@un-brad
unbraece@<B>un-brǣce;</B> <I>adj. Unbreakable, indestructible</I> :-- Flint unbrǣcne, Exon. Th. 1, 11; Cri. 6. Tīr unbrǣcne, Apstls. Kmbl. 172; Ap. 86.@un-bræce
unbrice@<B>un-brice,</B> un-briēce. v. un-bryce, un-brȳce.@un-brice
unbrocheard@<B>un-brocheard;</B> <I>adj. Tender, delicate</I> :-- Unbrocheard <I>vel</I> sēfta <I>delicatus,</I> i. <I>tenerus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 39. Hwī ne niiht ðū ongitan, ðætte ǣlc wuht cwices biþ innanweard hnescost and unbrocheardost <I>quid, quod mollissimum quodque, sicuti medulla est, interiore semper sede reconditur?</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 6.@un-brocheard
unbrosnigendlic@<B>un-brosnigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incorruptible, imperishable</I> :-- His līchama wæs grāpigendlīc, and ðēahhwæðere unbrosnigendlīc; hē æteōwde hine grāpigendlīcne and unbrosnigendlīcne, Homl. Th. i. 230, 26: 300, 10: Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 146. Ðū unscrȳddest ðē ðone brosnigendlīcan mann and ðē gescrȳddest ðone unbrosnigendlīcan mann, 30, 114: Homl. Ass. 45, 521. On ðam gemǣnelīcum ǣriste beōð ūre līchaman geedcennede tō unbrosnigendlīcum līchaman, Homl. Th. i. 394, 33.@un-brosnigendlic
unbrosnigendlic@<B>un-brosnigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> of material or non-material objects :-- In þǣre wīsan mæg beōn ongyten hwylc seō cȳþnes byþ in þām unbrosnend-lican līfe (<I>in illo incarruptibili vita),</I> Gr. D. 312, 7.@un-brosnigendlic
unbrosnodlice@<B>un-brosnodlīce,</B> <I>adv. Incorruptibly</I> :-- Lifiende undeādlīce and unbrosnodlīce <I>(incorruptibiliter),</I> Gr. D. 348, 23.@un-brosnodlice
unbrosnung@<B>un-brosnung,</B> e; <I>f. Incorruption</I> :-- Beōd ūre līchaman geedcnnede tō unbrosnunge, ðæt is tō ēcum ðingum, Homl. Th. i. 394, 27. Āwende fram brosnunge tō unbrosnunge, ii. 206, 2.@un-brosnung
unbryce@<B>un-bryce;</B> <I>adj. Unbroken, inviolate, uninjured</I> :-- Hwæþre his meahta spēd hālig wunade, dōm unbryce, þeāh hē deāþes cwealm ræfnan sceolde, Exon. Th. 240, 21; Ph. 642. Hyre wæs mægen unbrice, 256, 22; Jul. 235.@un-bryce
unbryce@<B>un-brȳce;</B> <I>adj.</I> (or <I>subst.?</I>) <I>Useless, unprofitable</I> :-- Unbrȳce, unbrȳce, unbrycci <I>ineommodum,</I> Txts. 69, 1050. Unbriēce <I>incommodum, inutile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 76. Nyle hē ða dærstan him dōn unbrȳce <I>faex ejus non est exinanita,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 8. [But calleth hym yn the gospel ryche, As unkynde and unbryche, Halliwell's Dict. <I>Goth.</I> unbrūkjai skalkōs <I>servi inutiles,</I> Lk. 17, 10.] Cf. un-behēfe.@un-bryce
unbryde@<B>un-brȳde</B>. v. next word.@un-bryde
unbrygd@<B>un-brygd</B> (?), es; <I>m. A not unfair turn, fair dealing(?)</I> :-- Swā ic hit hæbbe, swā hit se sealde, ðe tō syllanne āhte, unbrȳde and unforboden, and ic hit āgnian wille tō ǣgenre ǣhte <I>so I have it, as he gave it, who had the right to give, without fraud and unforbidden, and I mean to possess it as my own property,</I> L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 4. Cf. brægd, brygd (bryd). <I>Or, perhaps,</I> unbrȳde = un-brigde <I>without liability to be reclaimed;</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> brigð <I>a right to reclaim,</I> chiefly of landed property.@un-brygd
unbrygd@<B>un-brygd.</B> <I>Add;</I> cf. brægde.@un-brygd
unbunden@<B>un-bunden;</B> <I>adj. Not bound</I> :-- Nelle ic (<I>a bow</I>) unbunden ǣnigum hȳran nymþe searosǣled, Exon. Th. 406, 10; Rä. 24, 15. Gif hē hine bescire unbundenne ... Gif hē hitte gebinde and ðonne bescire, L. Alf pol. 35; Th. i. 84, 7.@un-bunden
unbunden@<B>un-bunden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ne stōp mid þȳ unbundenum fēt ofer þā stōwe, Gr. D. 214, 14.@un-bunden
unburh@<B>un-burh</B> (?). v. un-bȳing.@un-burh
unbyed@<B>un-bȳed;</B> <I>adj. Uninhabited, desert</I> :-- Unbȳed is styd <I>disertus est locus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 35. Wēstig l unbȳed <I>deserta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 38. In unbȳedum londæ <I>in deserto,</I> p. 9, 14.@un-byed
unbying@<B>un-bȳing</B> (?) <I>a solitude</I> :-- Unbyergo (-bȳengo? <I>or</I> -byrego, <I>from</I> -burh? Cf. un-lond) <I>solitudines,</I> Rtl. 1, 17.@un-bying
unbyrged@<B>un-byrged;</B> <I>adj. Unburied</I> :-- Se cāsere bebeād ðæt hine man forlēte unbyrgedne, Shrn. 57, 1.@un-byrged
unc@<B>unc;</B> <I>dat.:</I> unc, uncet (-it), <I>acc.:</I> uncer; <I>gen. Us two, me and thee, me and him.</I> (1) <I>alone</I> :-- 'Hwæt wylle gyt ðæt ic inc dō?' Ðā cwǣdon hī: 'Syle unc ðæt wit sitton, ān on ðīne swȳðran healfe and ōþer on ðīne wynstran,' Mk. Skt. 10, 37. Hē sǣde unc eall, Gen. 41, 13. Ðū mē behēte hāl ðæt ðæt ðū mē, sealdest, on ða gewitnesse ðe unc ðā mid wæs, L. O. 7; Th. i. 180, 24. Unc is his hyldo þearf, Cd. Th. 41, 30;. Gen. 664. Æfter ðon ðe wit nū betweoh unc tōgongenne beōþ, ne geseō wit unc ofer ðæt in ðysse weorulde, Bd. 4, 19; S. 607, 20. Beforan ungc, 5, 12; S. 628, 15. Mid ðȳ ic unc wēnde ingangende beōn, S. 629, 39. Wit unc werian þōhton, Beo. Th. 1085; B. 540. Gif hē forhigeþ uncet fyrenfulle, Shrn. 42, 27. Ðā sende hē uncerne efenþeōwan mid unc, ðæt hē uncet sceolde ūt ālǣdan ... ðā ne mihte hē unc gesiōn, 43, 1-5. Sege mīnum brēðer ðæt hē dǣle uncer ǣhta wið mē, Lk. Skt. 12, 13. Wit be uncer ǣrdǣdum onfōð, 23, 41. Ðū hæfst yfele gemearcod uncer sylfra sīð, Cd. Th. 49, 14; Gen. 792. Mid uncer āgene swurde, Shrn. 39, 35. Wit gerehton bi ealre uncer fōre, 43, 34. Uncer lāþette ǣgðer ōðer, 39, 22. Ne nǣfre uncer āwþer his ellen cȳðde, Exon. Th. 496, 29; Rä. 85, 22. (2) <I>with numeral forms</I> :-- Ic wið ðē sceolde for unc ānum twām ǣrendsprǣce ābeōdan, Exon. Th. 472, 12; Rä. 61, 15. Unc mǣran twām, 496, 6; Rä. 85, 10. Bismærædu ugket men bā ætgadre, Txts. 126, 8. Hwæðer uncer twēga, Beo. Th. 5057; B. 2532: Cd. Th.110, 9; Gen. 1835. Ic rǣd sprece bēgra uncer, 115, 4; Gen. 1914. (3) with the name of the person who is associated with the speaker :-- Sceolde unc Adame (<I>for me and Adam</I>) yfele gewurðan ymb ðæt, heofonrīce, Cd. Th. 25, 1; Gen. 387. Is ðæt land healf ðæs cinges, healf uncer Bretinges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 422, 11. Uncer Grendles <I>of me and Grendel,</I> Beo. Th. 4009; B. 2002. [<I>Laym. Marh. Gen. and Ex.</I> unc: <I>Orm.</I> uunc baþe: <I>Kath.</I> bituhten unc tweien (us twa, <I>v. r.</I>): <I>Laym. O. and N.</I> hwaðer unker. <I>Goth.</I> ugkis; <I>dat.;</I> ugkis, ugk; <I>acc.;</I> ugkara; <I>gen.: O. Sax.</I> unk; <I>dat. acc.;</I> unkerō; <I>gen.: O. H. Ger.</I> unker (zweio); <I>gen.: Icel.</I> okkr; <I>dat. acc.;</I> okkar; <I>gen.</I>] v. wit, uncer.@unc
unc@<B>unc.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Fērdon mīn fæder and mōdor ūt, and genāmon unc and fērdon tō sǣ, and ūt reōwan. Þā wē ūp cōmon, þā næs ūre mōdor mid ūs, nāt ic for hwī þā genam ūre fæder unc, and bær ūs wēpende forð on his weg, Hml. S. 30.@unc
uncafscipe@<B>un-cāfscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Inactivity, sluggishness;</I> ignavia :-- Ðā fēng Nero tō rīce; se æt nēxtan forlēt Brytene īgland for his uncāfscipe (cf. se nāht freomlīces ongan on ðære cynewīsan, ac ... hē Breotona rīce forlēt <I>nihil omnino in re militari ausus est ... Brittaniam pene amisit,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 20), Chr. 47; Erl. 7, 26.@un-cafscipe
uncamprof@<B>un-camprōf;</B> <I>adj. Unwarlike, not bold in battle</I> :-- Uncamprōfes <I>inbellis,</I> Germ. 399, 420.@un-camprof
uncapitulod@<B>un-capitulod;</B> <I>adj. Not provided with titles to the several sections</I> :-- Hyt is tō witanne hwī ðeōs feōrþe bōc sig uncapitulod nū þa ǣrran bēc synt gecapitulode <I>sciendum est, quare liber hic quartus sit sine capitulis, cum priores libri capitulis instructi sint</I> (v. pp. 170, 180, 194, where the titles to the sections of bks. I, II, III are given), L. Ecg. P. iv; Th. ii. 204, 1.@un-capitulod
uncapitulod@<B>un-capitulod.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. ge-capitulod.@un-capitulod
unceap@<B>un-ceāp</B> <I>without price, gratis</I> :-- Unboht l unceāp, būta ēghuelcum worðe seallas <I>gratis date,</I> Mt. L. 10, 8 margin.@un-ceap
unceaped@<B>un-ceāped</B>. v. un-boht, <I>and</I> cf. un-cīpe.@un-ceaped
unceapunga@<B>un-ceāpunga;</B> <I>adv. Without payment</I> or <I>recompense;</I> gratis :-- Nō ic wið feohsceattum ofer folc bere Drihtnes dōmas, ac ðē unceāpunga orlæg secge, Cd. Th. 262, 18; Dan. 746.@un-ceapunga
unceapunga@<B>un-ceāpunga.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Unceāpunge <I>gratis,</I> Hpt. 33, 239, 9.@un-ceapunga
unceas@<B>un-ceās,</B> -ceāst, es (<I>but</I> ceās <I>and</I> ceāst <I>are both fem.</I>) <I>Absence of quarrel, inhostility</I> :-- Se ðe þeōf slihð hē mōt āðe gecȳðan ðæt hē hine fleōndne for þeōf slōge, and ðæs deādan mǣgas him swerian unceāses (-ceāstes, MS. H.) āð <I>the kinsmen of the dead man shall swear to the slayer an oath that they will have no quarrel with him,</I> L. M. 35; Th. i. 124, 8. Cf. the similar phrase in reference to the seizing of a thief: Ða mǣgas him (<I>the captor</I>) swerian āðas unfǣhða, 28; Th. i. 120, 6.@un-ceas
uncenned@<B>un-cenned;</B> <I>adj. Not begotten</I> :-- Wuldor Fæder ðam uncænnedan <I>gloria Patri ingenito,</I> Hymn. Surt. 120, 13.@un-cenned
uncer@<B>uncer;</B> <I>pron. poss. Of us two, our</I> (of two persons) :-- Uncer hlāford hiōld hiora olfendu and ābād uncres tōcymes ... wit gesēgon ðæt uncer efenþeōw wæs forworden ... and se uncer hlāford ābād uncres tōcymes ... siō liō forswealh uncerne hlāford ... Wit geseāgon uncre feōnd forwordene, Shrn. 43, 2-21. Uncres gewinnes, Exon. Th. 254, 1; Jul. 190. Of uncrum wege, Bt. 40, 5; Fox 240, 18. Of uncrum feō, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 8. Uncerne hwelp, Exon. Th. 380, 31; Rä. 1, 16. Crist wāt uncre clǣnnysse, Shrn. 40, 20: 42, 3: Cd. Th. 139, 4; Gen. 2304. Uncre eāgan, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 33: Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 374. Mid uncrum fōtum, Shrn. 42, 1: Gen. 31, 16. For uncera sāule, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 304, 33. [<I>O. Sax.</I> unka: <I>Icel.</I> okkarr.]@uncer
uncet@<B>uncet</B>. v. unc.@uncet
uncipe@<B>un-cīpe;</B> <I>adj. Given without payment, gratuitous</I> :-- Siō uncȳpe <I>gratuita</I> (<I>Dei gratia,</I> Ald. 78), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-keypis <I>gratuitously.</I>] v. un-ceāped.@un-cipe
unclaemod@<B>un-clǣmod;</B> <I>adj. Rough-cast, unsmoothed</I> :-- Unclǣmodum <I>impolitis,</I> Germ. 398, 258.@un-clæmod
unclaene@<B>un-clǣne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>unclean, foul, filthy.</I> v. un-clǣnness, clǣne. <B>I a.</B> as applied to animals or things, <I>unclean, not fit for food</I> :-- Seō ǣ monig ðing bewereþ tō etanne swā swā unclǣne (<I>inmunda</I>), Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 33. Hwæt gif hit unclǣne (<I>immundi</I>) beōþ fixas? Ic wyrpe ða unclǣnan ūt, and genime mē clǣne tō mete, Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 15. Ða ōðre synd unclǣne (<I>polluta</I>), Lev. 11, 12. Be swȳnum and be ōðrum unclǣnum nȳtenum <I>de porcis et de aliis impuris animalibus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40, tit.; Th. ii. 130, 31. <B>II.</B> in a moral sense, <I>unclean, impure</I> :-- Unclǣne <I>incestus</I> vel <I>impurus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 13: <I>incestus,</I> 51, 35: 72, 13. Se unclǣna (<I>inmundus</I>) gāst, Mk. 1, 26. Woruldmonna seō unclǣne gecynd, Exou. Th. 63, 9; Cri. 1017. Besmitene mid ðem unclǣnan firenluste, Blickl. Homl. 25, 8. Wæs sum man unclǣne (<I>inmundum</I>) deōfol hæbbende, Lk. Skt. 4, 33. Unclǣne ingeþoncas, Exon. Th. 80, 33; Cri. 1316. Unclǣnra <I>inpudicarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 14.@un-clæne
unclaenlic@<B>un-clǣnlīc;</B> <I>adj. Uncleanly,impure</I> :-- Cunnunga ða unclǣnlīco gifliǣ <I>contactus inlicitorum fugat,</I> Rtl. 110, 1.@un-clænlic
unclaenlice@<B>un-clǣnlīce;</B> <I>adv. Impurely</I> :-- Swā hwilc man swā Godes weorc clǣnlīce wirceþ, hē bið ēcelīce gehealden. Se ðe hit unclǣnlīce wyrceþ, hē bið āwyrged intō helle, Homl. Ass. 168, 121. Wē wilaiaþ mid ūrum hlāforde clǣnlīce sweltan, swīðor ðonne unclǣnlīce mid eōw lybban, Homl. Th, i. 432, 26.@un-clænlice
unclaenness@<B>un-clǣnness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, <I>uncleanness, impurity, foulness, squalor</I> :-- Suǣ huæd in hūsum ðās ȳð eft āstrægde beuærle unclǣnnisse <I>quicquid in domibus haec unda resperserit careat inmunditia,</I> Rtl. 121, 36. Fūle unclǣnnessa <I>olidos (ergastulorum) squalores,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 75. <B>II.</B> in a moral sense, <I>uncleanness, impurity, obscenity</I> :-- Lāð unclǣnnys <I>detestanda obscenitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 74. Se reccere sceal beōn simle clǣne on his geðōhte, ðætte nān unclǣnnes (<I>immunditia</I>) hine ne besmīte, Past. 13; S. 75, 20: Rtl. 97, 29. Wrǣnre unclǣnnysse <I>lascivae obscenitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 38. Hwā unclǣnnisse līf ālifde, Exon. Th. 448, 31; Dōm. 62. Unclǣnnysse <I>spurcitia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 8.@un-clænness
unclaensian@<B>un-clǣnsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To defile, pollute</I> :-- Unwyrtrumias l unclǣnsias <I>eradicetis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 29. Unclaensia <I>inquinare,</I> p, 17, 12. v. ge-unclǣnsian, <I>and next word.</I>@un-clænsian
unclaensod@<B>un-clǣnsod;</B> <I>adj. Not purjfed</I> :-- Ðȳ læs ǣnig unclǣnsod dorste on swā micelne hāligdōm fōn ðære clǣnan degnenga ðæs sacerdhādes <I>ne non purgatus adire quisque sacra ministeria audeat,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 51, 1. v. un-geclǣnsod.@un-clænsod
unclaenuo@<B>un-clǣnu(-o);</B> <I>f. Uncleanness, impurity</I> :-- Fulle sint unclǣno <I>pleni sunt inmunditia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 25. Fulla sint all l ēghuelc unclǣnæ <I>plena sunt omni spurcitia,</I> 27.@un-clænu-o
uncnyttan@<B>un-cnyttan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To unknot, untie</I> :-- Ðæs ne eom ic wyrðe ðæt ic his sceōna þwanga būgende uncnytte <I>cujus non sum dignus procumbens soluere corrigiam calciamentorum eius,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 7: Lk. 3, 16. (Wǣron) uncnytte (<I>vinculorum ligamina</I>) <I>enodarentur, solverentur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 59.@un-cnyttan
uncothu@<B>un-coðu,</B> e; f.: -coða, an; <I>m. Disease</I> :-- Ūs stalu and cwalu, stric and steorfa, orfcwealm and uncoða (<I>murrain and disease</I>) derede swȳðe þearle, Wulfst. 159, 10. Gē gehwilce uncoðe gehǣldon, Homl. Th. i. 64, 23. Hē mid īsene ðone uncoðan (ða uncoðe, <I>v. rr.</I>) āceorfe, R. Ben. 52, 19. Orfcwealm oþðon mancwealm þurh fǣrlīce uncoða.Wulfst. 170, 2.@un-coðu,un-coþu
uncothu@<B>un-coþu.</B> <I>Add: plague</I> :-- Sē bid tō forfleōnne swilce uncoðu oððe cwyld <I>quasi pestis fugiendus,</I> Chrd. 70, 7,@un-coðu,un-coþu
uncraeft@<B>un-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. An evil art, ill practice</I> :-- Gif hē þurh gedrinc oððe þurh ōðerne uncræft man ācwelle <I>si ex ebrietate vel alia prava arte hominem occiderit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 22; Th. ii. 230, 28. Gyf hit geweorðe ðæt man mid tyhtlan and mid uncræftum sacerd belecge, L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 8. Utan some getrȳwða habban ūs betweōnan būtan uncræftan, Wulfst. 167, 5.@un-cræft
uncraeftig@<B>un-cræftig;</B> <I>adj. Powerless</I> :-- Se earma flȳhð uncræftiga slǣp sleāc mid sluman slincan on hinder <I>somnus iners torporque gravis, desidia pigra cessabunt,</I> Dōm. L. 239.@un-cræftig
uncrafod@<B>un-crafod;</B> <I>adj. With no claim made upon one</I> :-- Se ðe sitte uncrafod on his āre on līfe, ðæt nān man on his yrfenuman ne sprece æfter his dæge <I>he that dwells on his property without any claims being made on him in his lifetime, that no man shall bring an action against his heir after his death,</I> L. Eth. iii. 14; Th. i. 298, 9. v. un-becrafod.@un-crafod
uncristen@<B>un-cristen;</B> <I>adj. Not Christian</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe hī ðāgyta uncristene wǣron <I>thought they were not yet Christians,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 9 note.@un-cristen
uncumlithe@<B>un-cumlīðe;</B> <I>adj. Inhospitable</I> :-- Se Hǣlend spræc tō sumum weligum men, ðe ... him wæs lāð þearfendum mannum mete tō syllenne, and hē wæs uncumlīðe, Wulfst. 257, 14.@un-cumliðe,un-cumliþe
uncumlithe@<B>un-cumlīþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> Cf. un-gistlīþe.@un-cumliðe,un-cumliþe
uncuth@<B>un-cūþ;</B> <I>adj. Unknown;</I> incognitus, Ælfc. Gr. 33; Zup. 205, 10. <B>I.</B> <I>unknown, strange</I> :-- Wæs Breotone eālond Rōmānum uncūþ (<I>incognita</I>), Bd. 1, 2; S. 475, 3: Beo. Th. 4434; B. 2214. Gif menuncūð swyle on gesitte, Lchdm. i. 194, 27. Ðæt wǣre gelæht ān uncūð geong man, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 613: Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 22. Heō on wēstenne gewunade eallum monnum uncūð, Shrn. 107, 24. Mon uncūþes andwlitan and uncūþes gegyrlan <I>hominem vultus habitusque incogniti,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 35. Firum uncūþ, hwī..., Met. 4, 39. Word āres uncūþes, Exon. Th. 175, 5; Gū. 1190. Nis ðæs nān tweō. Ac ic wolde nū ðæt ðū mē sǣdest hwæthwegu uncūþes, Bt. 34, 6; Fox 142, 24: Beo. Th. 1757; B. 876. Ne fyligeaþ hig uncūþum (<I>alienum</I>), for ðam ðe hig ne gecneōwun uncūðra (<I>alienorum</I>) stefne, Jn. Skt. 10, 5. Uncūðum gode <I>deo ignoto,</I> Hontl. Skt. ii. 29. 23. Be uncūðum yrfe (cf. ignotum pecus, L. Edm. C. 5; Th. i. 253, 7), L. Edg. H. 4; Th. i. 258, 21. Ðā ālēde ic mīnne kynegyrylan and mē mid uncūþe hrægle gegerede (<I>I went incognito</I>), Nar. 18, 2. Hwā gifþ ðam uncūðan līfes fultum, Ap. Th. 11, 15. Gehȳrde hē ōðerne sang swilce uncūðne, Homl. Th. ii. 334, 16. Uncūðne weg, Met. 13, 58: Cd. Th. 181, 9; Exod. 58: Beo. Th. 2825; B. 1410. Drihten sent uncūðe þeōde ofer eōw ða ðe gē ne cunnon <I>ducet te Dominus in gentem, quam ignoras,</I> Deut. 28, 36. Geopenigean uncūðe wyrd, hwǣr hē ðara nægla wēnan þorfte, Elen. Kmbl. 2202; El. 1102. Nime man uncūþ sǣd at ælmesmannum, Lchdm. i. 400, 17. Uncūð ādle <I>pestilentiae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 7. Cf. Se hwīta stān mæg wið eallum uncūþum (<I>unknown, and so caused by witchcraft?</I>) brocum, Lchdm. ii. 290, 11. Ðǣr him folcweras fremde wǣron, wine uncūðe, Cd. Th. 110, 32; Gen. 1847. Ðæm folce seldsiēne and uncūðe wǣron wīnes dryncas, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 12. Mīnra firena ðe mē uncūðe wǣron <I>delicta ignorantiae meae,</I> Ps. Ben. 24, 6. Ðās ðē sint unncūðo <I>haec ignoras,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 3, l0. Hiē uncūðra ǣngum ne willaþ feōres geunnan <I>they will grant no stranger life,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 355; An. 178: Cd. Th. 163, 14; Gen. 2698. Se ūtancumena munuc ðe of uncūðum eardum cymð <I>si quis monachus peregrinus de longinquis provinciis supervenerit,</I> R. Ben. 109, 4. Gif wē scomiaþ ðæt wē tō uncūðum monnum (<I>men we do not know</I>) suelc sprecen, Past. 10; Swt. 63, 6. Oft ic nū miscyrre cūðe sprǣce, and þeāh uncūðre ǣrhwīlum fond, Met. 2, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>unknown, not understood</I> :-- God sealde heora ǣlcum synderlīce sprǣce, ðæt heora ǣlcum wæs uncūð, hwæt ōðer sǣde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 4, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>unknown, uncertain</I> :-- Ðære tīde ðe ūs uncūþ is <I>ejus quod nobis incertum est temporis,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 15. Heora sylfra forþfōre ðære tīd[e] is uncūþ <I>suum exitum, cujus hora incerta est,</I> 4, 3; S. 568, 21: Blickl. Homl. 125, 7. Ūs is swīþe uncūþ hwæt ūre yrfeweardas getreōwlīces dōn willon, 51, 35: 119, 7. Clypiaþ gyt hlūdor uncūð þeāh ðe hē slǣpe (<I>cry aloud ... peradventure he sleepeth,</I> 1 Kings 18, 27), Homl. Skt. i. 18, 119. Monig biþ uncūþ treōwgeþofta teoraþ hwīlum wāciaþ wordbeōt <I>many a thing is uncertain, trusty comrade sometimes fails, weak prove words of promise,</I> Exon. Th. 469, 19; Hy. 11, 4. Fægere word ðis synd ðe gē brōhton, ac hī nīwe syndon and uncūþe <I>pulchra sunt verba quae adfertis, sed nova sunt et incerta,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 10. Ðonne cuman fǣrlīce on uncūðum tīdum tō mynstre cumaþ <I>incertis horis supervenientes hospites,</I> R. Ben. 85, 9. <B>IV.</B> <I>ungentle, unkind, hostile harsh unfriendly.</I> v. un-cūþlīce :-- Brōga cwom egeslīc and uncūð, ealdfeōnda nīð, Exon. Th. 110, 23; Gū. 112. Mōna se ehtoða ... cild ācenned uncūð (<I>unfriendly?</I>), strang, Lchdm. iii. 188, 3. Wē genēðdon eafoð uncūþes (<I>Grendel</I>); ūþe ic swīþor, ðæt ðū hine selfne geseōn mōste, feōnd fylwērigne, Beo. Th. 1924; B. 960. Sceaþa eāweþ uncūðne nīð, 558; B. 276. Mec ongon hreōwan ðæt mīn hondgeweorc on feōnda geweald fēran sceolde, sceolde uncūðne eard cunnian, sāre sīþas, Exon. Th. 86, 34; Cri. 1418. [<I>Goth.</I> un-kunþs <I>ignotus: O. H. Ger.</I> un-kund <I>ignotus, incognitus, peregrinus, agrestis, incertus: Icel.</I> ū-kunnr <I>unknown.</I>]@un-cuþ
uncuth@<B>un-cūþ. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Rōmāne swiþost for þǣm besierede wǣron þe him ꝥ land uncūþre wæs þonne hit Somnitum wǣre, Ors. 3, 8; S. 120, 28. III. <I>add:</I> -- Uncūð hū longe ðǣr swǣ gelǣrede biscepas siēn, Past. 9, 3. Ne hopa ðū tō ōðres monnes deāðe ; uncūð hwā lengest libbe, Prov. K. I. Uncūð þæāh mē scamige <I>perhaps I may be ashamed,</I> Solil. H. 49, 7 ; 2 12. IV. <I>add:</I> as an epithet of disease :-- Biðon monncwalmo l uncūð ādle <I>erunt pestilentiae,</I> Mt. L. 24, 7. Uncūð āðlo <I>plagas,</I> Mk. L. 3, 10. Deāðbērnisse l uncūðo ādlo <I>pestilentiae,</I> Lk. L. 21, II. Ic ondrēde untrumnesse ǣgðer ge cūðe ge uncūðe <I>commoveor metu doloris,</I> Solil. H 33. 44.@un-cuþ
uncuthlic@<B>un-cūþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unknown, strange, uncanny</I> :-- Ða stānas sint ealle swīðe gōde of tō drincanne wiþ ealle uncūþlīcu þing, Lchdm. ii. 290, 14.@un-cuþlic
uncuthlice@<B>un-cūþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unkindly</I> :-- Ðam elþeōdigan and ūtancumenan ne lǣt ðū nō uncūðlīce wið hine ne mid nānum unrihtum ðū hine ne drecce (<I>peregrino molestus non eris,</I> Ex. 23, 9), L. Alf. 47; Th. i. 54, 21. [He spacc till hiss moder þuss unncuþliȝ (v. Jn 2, 4), Orm. 14341. <I>Icel.</I> ū-kunnliga <I>like a stranger.</I>] v. un-cūþ, IV.@un-cuþlice
uncuthness@<B>un-cūþness, e;</B> <I>f. Strangeness, novelty</I> :-- Ne mihte se cniht ādreōgan þā neōwnesse and uncūþnesse swā mycelre gesihðe <I>tantae visionis novitatem non ferens,</I> Gr. D. 278, 15.@un-cuþness
uncwaciende@<B>un-cwaciende;</B> <I>adj. Without shaking</I> or <I>tottering</I> :-- Ða ðe ne magon uncwaciende gestondan on emnum felda <I>qui in planis stantes titubant,</I> Past. 4; Swt. 41, 7.@un-cwaciende
uncweden@<B>un-cweden;</B> <I>adj. Unsaid, revoked</I> :-- Uncwedene yrfebēc <I>ruptum testamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 42.@un-cweden
uncweme@<B>un-cwēme;</B> <I>adj. Unpleasing, disagreeable, unacceptable</I> :-- For un-sybbe bið seō ūre onsægdnes Gode uncwēme, Verc. Först. 175 (s.v. un-fenge). v. un-gecwēme.@un-cweme
uncwethende@<B>un-cweþende;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not having speech</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe gesomnod sȳ eal ðætte heofon oððe hel oððe eorðe ǣfre ācende, and ānra gehwylc ge ðæra cweðendra ge ðæra uncweðendra hæbbe gyldene bȳman on mūðe, Salm. Kmbl. p. 152, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>not having a voice, inanimate</I> :-- Hweþer ðū ongite ðæt ða uncweþendan gesceafta wilnodon tō biōnne on ēcnesse swā ilce swā men gif hī mihton <I>ea quae inanimata esse creduntur, nonne quod suum est quaeque simili ratione desiderant?</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 17. [Cf. Waldandes dōð unqueðandes sō filo antkennian scolda ... erða ... bergōs ... stēnōs, Hēl. 5663.]@un-cweþende
uncwidd@<B>un-cwīd[d];</B> <I>adj. Undisturbed by charges, in undisputed possession</I> :-- Se ðe sitte uncwȳdd and uncrafod on his āre on līfe, L. Eth. iii. 15; Th. i. 298, 9. Ðǣr se bōnda sæt uncwȳd (-cwȳdd, MS. G.) and unbecrafod (cf. ubi bunda manserit sine calumpnia, L. H. I. 14, 5; Th. i. 526, 3), L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414, 22. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-kvīðinn <I>unconcerned.</I>] v. cwīðan.@un-cwidd
uncwisse@<B>un-cwisse;</B> <I>adj. Speechless</I> :-- Ðære tungan onstyrenesse beswicade (<I>linguae motu caruit</I>). Ðā wǣron ðrȳ dagas and ðreō niht fulle ðæt heō wæs uncwisse, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 18.@un-cwisse
uncyme@<B>un-cyme;</B> <I>adj. Mean, paltry, poor</I> :-- On uncymre byrigenne geseted <I>ignobili traditus sepulturae,</I> Bd. 1, 33; S. 499, 7. Wæs his æþeleste ræst on nacodre eorðan. Ðā bǣdon hine his discipulos ðæt hiē mōstan hūru sume uncyme streōwnesse him under gedōn for his untrumnesse, Blickl. Homl. 227, 12. Ne hæfde wit monig ōðer uncymran hors <I>nunquid non habuimus equos viliores plurimos?</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 26.@un-cyme
uncyme@<B>un-cyme.</B> 1. -cȳme.@un-cyme
uncynde@<B>un-cynde;</B> <I>adj. Unnatural</I> :-- Nim swā wuda swā wyrt of ðære stōwe ðe his eard and æþelo biþ on tō weaxanne and sette on uncynde stōwe him, ðonne ne gegrēwþ hit ðǣr nāuht, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 27. v. ungecynde.@un-cynde
uncynlic@<B>un-cynlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unsuitable, improper</I> :-- Ðæt wǣre uncynlīcre, gif God næfde on eallum his rīce nāne frige gesceaft, Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 28 note.@un-cynlic
uncynn@<B>un-cyn[n];</B> <I>adj. Unsuitable, unfitting, improper</I> :-- Ðæm ne is uncynn mæht bið sald <I>cui non inmerito potestas datur,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 3, 3.@un-cynn
uncype@<B>un-cȳpe</B>. v. un-cīpe.@un-cype
uncyst@<B>un-cyst,</B> e: -cyste, an; <I>f. A vice, defect, fault.</I> <B>I.</B> of the body, <I>a disorder</I> :-- Wið wīfa earfoðnyssum; ðās uncyste Grēcas hātaþ hystem cepnizam, Lchdm. i. 334, 18. Tō eallum uncystum ðe on gōmum beōð ācenned, 348, 12. <B>II.</B> of diction, <I>a fault, solecism</I> :-- Ðære uncyste <I>sylocismi, laudacismi,</I> ða uncyste <I>barbarismi</I> (the passage is: Inter Scillam soloecismi et barbarismi baratrum ... scopulosas lautacismi collisiones, Ald. 80), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 27-33: 52, 49. <B>III.</B> of morals, <I>a vice, fault</I> :-- Ðæt on ūs ne sȳ gemēted nǣnigu stōw ǣmetig gāstlīcra mægena, ðæt ðǣr mæge yfelu uncyst on eardian, Blickl. Homl. 37, l0. Ðeōs deāþberende uncyst (<I>envy</I>), 65, 13. Hē bær ða wǣtan ðære uncystan (-cyste, Bd. M. 82, 13) in ðam telgan <I>portat in ramo humorem vitii,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 26. Ða uncyste ðære ānwielnesse <I>vitio obstinationis,</I> Past. 6; Swt. 47, 16. Gif ðū nān gōd dōn nelt Gode tō wurðmynte, ðonne geswutelast ðū mid ðære uncyste ðīne yfelnysse, Homl. Th. i. 142, 2. Fȳr ǣleþ uncyste,Exon. Th. 233, 17; Ph. 526: 81, 27; Cri. 1330. Gif hwylce uncysta on biscopum gemētte sȳn <I>si qua sunt in episcopis vitia,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 17. Ða unsȳfernysse uncysta <I>rudera vitiorum,</I> 4, 3; S. 569, 32: 1, 27; S. 495, 32. Uncysta <I>passionum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 33. Ða men ðe ðyssum uncystum (<I>covetousness, envy, lust</I>) fylgaþ, Blickl. Homl. 25, 9. Hwā ongyt his uncysta <I>delicta quis intelligit?</I> Ps. Th. 18, 11. Sume wealdaþ ealle uncysta and leahtras on him sylfum, Homl. Th. i. 344, 35. <B>III a.</B> <I>the vice of avarice, niggardliness, parsimony, want of liberality.</I> v. un-cystig :-- Ðises mannes (<I>the rich span who gave nothing to Lazarus</I>) uncyst and upāhefednys hine besencte on cwicsūsle, Homl. Th. i. 328, 22. Spærnesse l uncyste <I>frugalitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 425, 66. Ne hē uncysta nā begange <I>nec avaritie studeat,</I> R. Ben. 55, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-kust <I>vitium, scelus, dolus.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-kostr <I>a fault.</I>]@un-cyst
uncyst@<B>un-cyst;</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- For hwan ne sceal þæt eallum wīfum beōn forgyfen, þā ðe mid uncyste heora gecyndes <I>(naturae suae vitio)</I> beōð geuntrumade?, Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 83, 15.@un-cyst
uncystig@<B>un-cystig;</B> <I>adj. Niggardly, parsimonious, not liberal</I> :-- Uncystig <I>frugus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 18: 36, 5: <I>frugi</I> vel <I>parcus,</I> i. 47, 37: <I>parcus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 7; Zup. 180, 13. Uncystig oððe spærhynde <I>frugi,</I> 9, 78; Zup. 74, 12. Fæsthafol oððe uncystig <I>tenax,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 5. Ne sǣde ðæt hālige godspel (Lk. c. 16) ðæt se rīca reāfere wǣre, ac wæs uncystig and mōdegode on his welum, Homl. Th. i. 328, 19. 'Gē noldon him on mīnum naman tīðian' ... Ðonne faraþ ða uncystigan intō ēcere cwicsūsle, ii. 108, 30: Wulfst. 289, 8. Ða uncystgan hē cysta lǣre, swā hē ða cystgan on merringe ne gebringe; ond swā eft ða rūmmōdan fæsthafolnesse lǣren, swā hī ða uncystegan on yfelre hneāwnesse ne gebrengen <I>sic tenacibus infundatur tribuendi largitas, ut tamen prodigis effusionis frena minime laxentur; sic prodigis praedicetur parcitas, ut tamen tenacibus periturarum rerum custodia non augeatur,</I> Past. 60; Swt. 453, 27-29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-kustig <I>rudis, impurus, dolosus, improbus.</I>]@un-cystig
uncythig@<B>un-cȳðig;</B> <I>adj. Ignorant, unacquainted</I> :-- Wittende <I>sciens ...</I> uncȳðig l unwittende <I>ignorans,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 7, 18. Ðā wundrade heō ymb ðæs weres snyttro, hū hē swā geleāfful on swā lytlum fæce ond swā uncȳðig ǣfre wurde gleāwnysse þurhgoten <I>she wondered at the man's wisdom, how in so little space and (previously) so ignorant he should ever become so full of belief, saturated with prudence,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1918; El. 961. Elnes uncȳðig <I>ignorant</I> (i. e. <I>devoid</I>) <I>of strength,</I> Exon. Th. 175, 23; Gū. 1199. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-kunnigr <I>unacquainted: Ger.</I> un-kundig.] v. on-cȳðig; un-and-cȳðigness.@un-cyðig
uncyththuo@<B>un-cȳððu(-o);</B> <I>indecl.:</I> -cȳððð, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ignorance</I> :-- Ne spræc hē (<I>Moses</I>) hit nō forðȳðe his mōd āuht genierwed wǣre mid ðære uncȳððe ðæs sīðfætes <I>neque enim Moysi mentem ignorantia itineris angustabat,</I> Past. 41; S. 304, 17, Mīn sceal of līce sāwul on sīðfæt, nāt ic sylfa hwider, eardes uncȳðþu (<I>in ignorance of the land to which it is bound</I>), Exon. Th. 284, 22; Jul. 701. <B>II.</B> <I>a country not one's own, a strange land</I> :-- Siþþan se ēþel ūðgenge wearð Adame and Euan ... ðā hȳ on uncȳððu scofene wurdon, on gewinworuld, Exon. Th. 153, 18; Gū. 827. [Þe soule is her in uncuððe ... and nout eðcene hwuch heo schal iwurðen in hire owune riche. Þet fleshe is her et home, A. R. 140, 17-20.]@un-cyððu-o
undaed@<B>un-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. An ill deed, evil action, a crime, misdeed</I> :-- On yfelan geðance and on undǣde, Wulfst. 165, 5. Ðā Helmstān ða undǣde gedyde ðæt hē Æðerēdes belt forstæl <I>when Helmstan committed the crime of stealing Æthered's belt,</I> Chart. Th. 169, 19, 28. Yflo uerco l undēdo <I>mala opera,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 3, 19. Scyldig and mānful mid undǣdum eall gesȳmed <I>sceleratis impius actis,</I> Dōm. L. 58. Man deōfol georne forbūge and his undǣda ealle oferhogie, Wulfst. 68, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-tāt <I>delictum, macula, fagitiosum: Ger.</I> un-that.]@un-dæd
undaeftelice@<B>un-dæftelīce</B>. v. un-gedæftlīce.@un-dæftelice
undaeled@<B>un-dǣled;</B> <I>adj. Undivided, not separated</I> :-- Hit þencþ ætgædere beōn gehāl undǣled, forþam gif hit tōdǣled biþ, ðonne tie biþ hit nō hāl, Bt. 34, 12; Fox 152, 27. Ða hwīle ðe seō sāwl and se līchoma undǣlde beōþ, 34, 9; Fox 148, 5.@un-dæled
undalan@<B>Undalan;</B> <I>pl. The name which remains as Oundle, a town in Northamptonshire</I> :-- Fērde hē forþ on his mynstre ðe hē hæfde on Undalana mǣgþe (<I>in provincia Undalum</I>), Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 16. On ðære mǣgþe seō is gecȳged In Undalum <I>in provincia quae vocatur In Undalum,</I> S. 636, 43. Wilferð biscop forðfērde in (on <I>v. r.</I>) Undalum, Chr. 709; Erl. 45, 1. <I>In Latin charters the form is</I> Undale :-- Uillam Undale ... de ipsa uilla Undale, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 93, 1, 8. Uillam de Undale, v. 6, 22. <I>In later English it is</I> Undela :-- Ic gife ðone tūn ðe man cleopeþ Undela, Chr. 963; Erl. 122, 4.@undalan
undeaded@<B>un-deāded;</B> <I>adj. Not deadened</I> :-- Wiþ springe ge ādeādedum ge undeādedum, Lchdm. ii. 8, 7.@un-deaded
undeadlic@<B>un-deādlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immortal, undying, imperishable, endless</I> :-- God hālig and undeādlīc (<I>immortalis</I>), Rtl. 169, 17. Hē wunaþ undeādlīc, se ðe wæs deādlīc, Homl. Th. i. 150, 22. Se mann wǣre ǣfre undeādlīc, gif hē his Drihtne gehȳrsumode, Hexam. 15; Norm. 22, 27. Undeādlīc, wyrm <I>the worm that never dies,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 4, 385. Tō onfōnne ðǣs undeādlīcan gegyrlan on neorxna wange, Homl. Ass. 142, 105. Hī wǣron gehātene ealle <I>immortalis,</I> þæt sindon undeādlīce, Jud. Thw. p. 162, 31. Þurh undeādlīce worulda <I>per immortalia secula,</I> Anglia xi. 119, 77. v. un-deāþlīc.@un-deadlic
undeadlicness@<B>un-deādlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Immortality</I> :-- Ūre ǣhta sind ēce on heofenum, ðǣr ðǣr undeādlīcnys rīcsaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 484, 28. Hyht hiora undeādlīcnise (<I>immortalitate</I>) full is, Rtl. 86, 22: Homl. Th. i. 544. 3. Hæfde God ðæs mannes sāwle gegōdod mid undeādlīcnysse ... wē ne forluron nā ða undeādlīcnyssæ, 20, 1-4: Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 4: 3, 21; S. 551, 3. v. un-deāþlīcness.@un-deadlicness
undearningaunga@<B>un-dearninga(-unga),</B> -deornunga; <I>adv. Without secrecy</I> or <I>concealment, openly</I> :-- Elene for eorlum spræc undearninga, ides reordode hlūde for herigum, Elen. Kmbl. 809; El. 405: Fins. Th. 45; Fin. 22. Undearnunga, Elen. Kmbl. 1237; El. 620. Ðū ofer ealle undearnunga ðīne bearn sprecest and beslde cwyst <I>locutus es in aspectu filiis tuis et dixisti,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 16. Ic seah wyhte twā undearnunga plegan, Exon. Th. 429, 9; Rä. 43, 2. Gekȳþe hē ðæt hē ðæt feoh, undeornunga his cūðan ceāpe in wīc gebohte, L. H. E. 16; Th. i. 34, 10.@un-dearninga-unga
undeathlic@<B>un-deāþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immortal</I> :-- Se līchoma bið ðonne undeāþlīc, þeāh hē ǣr deāþlīc wǣre, Blickl. Homl. 21, 31. Se ðe com deāðlīc tō ðissum middangearde ... hē ārās undeāðlīc, Homl. Th. i. 222, 12, 18. Wē sprecaþ ymbe God, deāðlīce be undeāðlīcum, 286, 8. Monna sāwla sint undeāþlīce (undeādlīca, Cott. MS.) and ēce, Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 33. v. un-deadlīc.@un-deaþlic
undeathlice@<B>un-deāþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Immortally, to immortality</I> :-- Ūre Drihten on ðam ðriddan dæge undeāþlīce of deāðe ārās, H. R. 5, 24.@un-deaþlice
undeathlicness@<B>un-deāþlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Immortality</I> :-- Bið ūre deādlīca līchama āwend tō undeāðlīcnȳsse, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 4. v. un-deādlīcness.@un-deaþlicness
undeaw@<B>un-deāw;</B> <I>adj. Without dew</I> :-- Gewyrc ða wyrt on morgenne ðonne hiō gedeāw siē, sume beōð undeāwe, Lchdm. ii. 92, 15.@un-deaw
undeclinigendlic@<B>un-declīnigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Indeclinable :-- Nihil</I> nāht <I>indeclinabile,</I> ðæt is, undeclīnigendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 8; Zup. 39, 6: 38; Zup. 223, 1: 44; Zup. 258, 1. <I>Indeclinabilia,</I> ðæt synd, undeclīniendlīce, 9, 78; Zup. 75, 3.@un-declinigendlic
undeogollice@<B>un-deōgollīce</B>. v. undīgellīce.@un-deogollice
undeop@<B>un-deōp;</B> <I>adj. Not deep, shallow</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Nis ðæt rǣdlīc ðing, gif swā hlūtor wæter hlūd and undiōp tōflōweþ æfter feldum ōð hit tō fenne werð, Past. 65; Swt. 469, 6. Ðȳ læs mon mā geōte on ðæt undiōpe mōd ðonne hit behabban mæge ðæt hit ðonne oferflōwe <I>ne cum angusto cordi incapabile aliquid tribuitur, extra fundatur,</I> 63; Swt. 459, 14. [Sume hi diden in crucethus ð is in an cæste þat was scort and nareu and undep, Chr. 1137; Erl. 262, 9.]@un-deop
undeopthancol@<B>un-deōpþancol;</B> <I>adj. Not given to think deeply, shallow</I> :-- Nū smeāð sum undeōpðancol man hū God mæge beōn ǣghwǣr ætgædere, and nāhwār tōdǣled, Homl. Th. i. 286, 29.@un-deopþancol
undeordeore@<B>un-deōr(-deōre?);</B> <I>adj. Not dear, cheap, common</I> :-- Undeōr hit is <I>vile valet,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 61. Ðæt hiē mon nā undeōrran weorðe mōste lēsan ðonne hiē mon be ðam were geeahtige, L. Alf. pol. 32; Th. i. 82, 1. Hē nemde ða undiōrestan wyrta ðe on wyrttūnum weaxe and ðeāh swīðe welstincenda <I>cum decimari minima diceret, extrema quidem de oleribus maluit sed tamen bene olentia memorare,</I> Past. 57; Swt. 439, 32. [Undeore he makeð God, þet for eni worldliche luue his luue trukie, A. R. 408, 14. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-tiuri <I>vilis: Icel.</I> ū-dȳrr <I>cheap, of little value.</I>]@un-deor-deore
undeore@<B>un-deōre;</B> <I>adv. Cheaply, at a small cost</I> :-- Undeōre hē bohte <I>vile vendidit,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 63. Gā seō wǣge wulle tō .cxx. p. and nān man hig nā undeōror ne sylle, L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 4. Ðæt sȳ undeōror geseald ðonne hit woroldmannum gewunelīc sȳ <I>vilius detur quam ab aliis secularibus,</I> R. Ben. 99, 17. Swylce mon undeōrest bicgan mæge <I>quid vilius comparari potent,</I> 89, 17.@un-deore
undeornunga@<B>un-deornunga</B>. v. un-dearnunga.@un-deornunga
under@<B>under;</B> <I>prep. adv. Under.</I> <B>I.</B> with dat. (1) local, without motion to bring one object under another, (a) where one object has another vertically above it :-- Ða wæteru ðe wǣron under ðære fæstnisse, Gen. 1, 7. Under heofenum, 6, 17. Heō ālēde ðone sunu under sumum treōwe, 22, 15. Ic ge-eah ðē ðā ðū wǣre under ðam fīctreōwe, Jn. Skt. 1, 48. (a 1) where one object is supported by another :-- Mearh under mōdegum, Elen. Kmbl. 2383; El. 1193. Ðæt scip wæs yrnende under segle, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 34: Andr. Kmbl. 1009; An. 505. Wedera leōd heard under helme, Beo. Th. 689; B. 342. Cwom Wealhþeōw gān under gyldnum beāge, 2330; B. 1163. (b) where one object is at the lower part of another, <I>under, at the foot of</I> :-- Wæs bāt under beorge, Beo. Th. 427; B. 211. Ðā com of mōre under misthleoþum Grendel gongan, 1425; B. 711. Under weallum, Cd. Th. 146, 6; Gen. 2418. v. neoþan. (c) where an object is surrounded, covered, shut in, etc. by another, <I>under, within</I> :-- Heora andwlitan inbewrigenum under loðum, Cd. Th. 95, 29; Gen. 1586. Under lindun, 192, 7; Exod. 228. Under gyrdelse, Exon. Th. 436, 34; Rä. 55, 11: 431, 3; Rä. 45, 2. Under heolstorlocan bīdan <I>to wait in prison,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 288; An. 144: Beo. Th. 3860; B. 1928. Heō under breōstcofan bearn ācende, Hy. 10, 16. Hwæþer him yfel þe gōd under wunige <I>whether evil or good dwell-within the mind,</I> Exon. Th. 82, 4; Cri. 1333. (d) where an object is surrounded by others, <I>among</I> :-- Ne mehton ða senātus nǣnne consul under him findan, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 196, 10. Sang se wanna fugel under deoreð-sceaftum, Cd. Th. 119, 23; Gen. 1984. (2) local, where motion is implied :-- Mec mīn freā sendeþ under sǣlwonge, Exon. Th. 382, 27; Rä. 4, 2. (3) figurative, (a) marking subordination, subjection, rule, etc. :-- Sete hig under Aarone, ðæt hig þēnigeon him ... Beōn hig þēnas under Aarone and his sunum, Num. 3, 6, 9. Ða ðe under Alexandre fyrmest wǣron, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 142, 17. Aulixes hæfde twā ðiōda under ðam Kāsere, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 4: Met. 26, 5. Under Rōmwarum, Hy. 10, 26. Burga fīfe wǣran under Norðmannum gebēgde, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 15. Ic eom man under anwealde gesett, and ic hæbbe þegnas under mē, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 9. Ealle ða rīcu ðe him under beōð, Bt. 16, 1; Fox 50, 3. Būtan ðam dǣle ðe under Dena onwalde wæs, Chr. 901; Erl. 96, 23. Under hǣþenra hyrda gewealdum, Exon. Th. 44, 19; Cri. 705. Eāþmōdgiaþ eōw sylfe under ðære mihte Godes handa, Blickl. Homl. 99, 3. Ōðer ti is seō ðe wæs under ǣ; seō ðridde ... is gecweden under Godes gife, Homl. Th. i. 312, 31. Cild ic eom under gyrde (<I>sub virga</I>) drohtniende, Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 21. (b) marking protection, shelter :-- Under mundbyr[d]e <I>sub pretextu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 84: 84, 15. Under wealla hleō, Cd. Th. 259, 13; Dan. 691. (c) marking pretence :-- Under intingan <I>sub obtentu</I> (Mk. 12, 40), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 43. (d) marking exposure, suffering :-- Hū se mānscaða under fǣrgripum gefaran wolde, Beo. Th. 1480; B. 738. Under stormum, Exon. Th. 476, 21; Ruin. 11. Fela ðæs ðe hē ādreāg under nīðgysta nearwum clommum, 134, 21; Gū. 511. Under Godes egsan, 146, 2; Gū. 703. (e) marking rank, degree :-- Under hire selfre hiō, bīþ ðonne, ðonne heō lufaþ ðās eorþlīcan þing, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 17. (f) marking circumstances or conditions under, among, or during which something takes place :-- Be ðam mere ðe bið hūsl forboden and under þam (<I>interim</I>) forðfærð, L. Ecg. P. i. 13, tit.; Th. ii. 170, 25: <I>interea,</I> 13; Th. ii. 178, 15: Chr. 876; Erl. 78, 12: 1046; Erl. 173, 5. Hē him gehēt ðæt hē his rīce wið hiene dǣlan wolde and hiene under ðæm ofslōg <I>Titum, mox ut in societatem regni adsumpsit, occidit,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 66, 12. Under ðæm ðe hē him onwinnende wæs <I>while he was warring upon them,</I> 1, 2; Swt. 30, 5. Under ðæm gewinne hiē genāmon friþ <I>in the course of the struggle they made peace;</I> pace armis quaesita, 1, 10; Sat. 46, 7. Swā wæs ðæt hiē under ðære sibbe tō ðære mǣstan sace becōme, 4, 7; Swt. 182, 28: 4, 12; Swt. 210, 10: Chr. 865; Erl. 70, 33. Wē sceolan under ðæm feōwerte[g]oþan gerīme syllan ðone teōþan dǣl ūre worldspēda <I>we must during that forty days give the tithe of our worldly wealth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 35, 18. (g) marking manner :-- Under earhfære bannan tō beadwe <I>to summon to war by sending round an arrow</I> (v. Grmm. R. A. 162), Elen. Kmbl. 87; El. 44. <B>II.</B> with acc., (1) local, where motion is expressed or implied, (a) where one object comes to have another vertically above it :-- Ne eom ic wyrðe ðæt ðū gā under mīne þecene, Lk. Skt. 7, 6. Sume steorran gewītaþ under ða sǣ, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 26. Stefn in becom under hārne stān, Beo. Th. 5100; B. 2553. Hiō ðæt līc ætbær under firgenstreām, 4263; B. 2128. Ðā nāmon hig ānne stān and lēdon under hine, Ex. 17, 12. Lǣd under earce bond eaforan ðīne, Cd. Th. 80, 23; Gen. 1333. Under helm drepen biteran strǣle, Beo. Th. 3495; B. 1745. ¶ Combined with on :-- Lecgan uppan ðone stān and on under, Lchdm. iii. 38, 18. (b) where one object comes to the lower part of another :-- Weorod eodon unblīðe under Earna næs wundur sceāwian; fundon on sande sāwulleāsne ðone ðe him hringas geaf, Beo. Th. 6055; B. 3031. (c) where one object comes to be surrounded, covered, shut in, etc. by another :-- Hē gelǣdde brȳd under burhlocan, Cd. Th. 153, 12; Gen. 2537: Andr. Kmbl. 1879; An. 942. Under heolstorhofu hreōsan, Elen. Kmbl. 1524; El. 764. In under eoderas, Beo. Th. 2068; B. 1037: Cd. Th. 147, 25; Gen. 2445. Under sceāt, 124, 17; Gen. 2064: Exon. Th. 436, 21; Rä. 55, 4. (d) where extension under a surface is implied :-- God under roderas feng wolde ðæt eorðe geseted wurde woruldsceafte, Cd. Th, 6, 33; Gen. 98: 71, 5; Gen. 1166. Under heofenes hwealf, Beo. Th. 1156; B. 576: 4033; B.2015. Under swegles begong, 1724; B. 860: 3550; B. 1773: An. 415; An. 208. Siððan ǣfenleōht under heofenes hādor beholen weorþeþ <I>after the evening light has died out everywhere beneath the sky,</I> Beo. Th. 832; B. 414. (2) figurative, (a) marking subordination, subjection, rule, etc :-- Under hand hǣðenum dēman <I>in subjection to a heathen ruler,</I> Cd. Th. 220, 14; Dan. 71. Gewāt him Abraham under Abimelech ǣhte lǣdan, 158, 22; Gen. 2621. Under ānes meaht ealle forlǣtan, Exon. Th. 294, 30; Crä. 23. Hī wǣran geseald under sweordes hand <I>tradentur in manus gladii,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 8. (b) marking exposure, suffering :-- Se eōw in hæft bedrāf, under nearowe clom, Exon. Th. 138, 2; Gū. 570. (c) in various other senses :-- Ne þurfon gē wēnan ðæt gē ðæt orceāpe sellon, ðæt gē under Drihtises borh syllaþ, Blickl. Homl. 41, 13. Hī him his forwierndon and hit under ðæt lādedon for ðon ðe hē æt ðæm ōþrum cirre sige næfde <I>they refused him the triumph, and sheltered themselves under the excuse, that he had not on the other occasion been victorious,</I> Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 31. Under monnes hīw <I>in human form,</I> Exon. Th. 144, 22; Gū. 682. Ne swerigen gē nǣfre under (cf. þurh, Ex. 23, 13) hǣðene godas, L. Alf. 48; Th. i. 54, 23. Se king swōr under God ǣlmihtine and under ealle hālgan ðārtō, Chart. Th. 340, 2. Symle byð under dæg and niht feōwer and xxtlg UNCERTAIN tīda, Lchdm, iii. 260, 12. Ðū āhst tō fyllene ðīne seofen tīdsangas under dæg and niht, Wulfst. 290, 18. <B>III.</B> adverbial; see also the compound forms given below. (1) where one object has another vertically above it :-- Ān treōw ðæt mæge .xxx. swīna under gestandan <I>a tree so big that thirty swine can stand beneath,</I> L. In. 44; Th. i. 130, 3. His hors wearð under ofscoten <I>his horse was killed under him,</I> Chr. 1079; Erl. 216, 25. Sume crupon under <I>some crept beneath,</I> 1083; Erl. 217, 22. Hē hēt fȳr under bētan, Homl. Th. i. 4, 393. Ðǣr ðæs Hǣlendes fōtlāstas syndon under, Shrn. 81, 29. (2) where relative height is marked, <I>below, beneath</I> :-- Hē funde wynleāsne wudu, wæter under stōd, Beo. Th. 2837; B. 1416. (3) <I>down</I> as opposed to up :-- Wið ðone ðe him mete under ne gewunige <I>if his food do not remain down,</I> Lchdm. ii. 190, 1: 198, 23. [<I>Goth.</I> undar: <I>O. Sax.</I> undar: <I>O. Frs.</I> under: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> untar: <I>Icel.</I> undir.] v. þǣr-under.@under
under@<B>under; I</B> 3 f. <I>add:</I> -- Hū mihte Abraham beōn clǣne, ꝥ hē nǣre forligr geteald, þā þā hē hæfde cyfese under his rihtwīfe ? <I>quomodo defenditur Abraham adulterii reus non esse, dum viventi legitima uxore sua conjunctus est ancillae suae ?</I> f, Angl. vii. 46, 440. <B>II</B> I c. <I>add</I> :-- Lǣt reōcan swīþe betweoh þā þeōh ūp under þæt hrægl, Lch. ii. 332, I.@under
underagenlic@<B>under-āgenlīc;</B> <I>adj. The word glosses</I> subnixus <I>in:</I> Underāgenlīcum beadum <I>subnixis precibus,</I> Rtl. 182, 33.@under-agenlic
underandfond@<B>under-andfōnd</B> <I>glosses</I> susceptor <I>in:</I> Underondfōendo <I>susceptores,</I> Rtl. 193, 11.@under-andfond
underbaec@<B>under-bæc;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> where there is motion of a person in the direction towards which the back is kept turned, <I>backwards,</I> (a) approaching an object :-- Sem and Iafeth eodon underbec <I>Shem and Japhet went backward;</I> incedentes retrorsum, Gen. 9, 23. (b) motion from :-- Ðā eodon hig underbæc <I>they went backward;</I> abierunt retrorsum, Jn. Skt. 18, 6. Hwīlum ic underbæc bregde nebbe, Exon. Th. 498, 5; Rä. 87, 8. Feallan underbæc <I>to fall backwards,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 392, 8: Homl. Skt. i. 12, 63. Sceōfan underbæc, 14, 88: 18, 345: Hontl. Th. ii. 300, 15. <B>II.</B> marking retreat, where there is motion of a person in the direction to which his back has been turned, <I>back</I> :-- Diabolo non dicitur: 'Uade retro me,' sed: 'Uade retro' ... Crist cwæð tō ðam deōfle: 'Gā ðū underbæc.' Deōfles nama is gereht, nyðerhreōsende. Nyðer hē āhreās and underbæc hē eode ðā ðā hē wæs āscyred fram ðære heofonlīcan blisse, Homl. Th. i. 172, 30-35: Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 70. Nū næfð Israēl nānne stede wið his fȳnd ac flīhð underbæc <I>nec poterit Israel stare ante hostes suos, eosque fugiet,</I> Jos. 7, 12. Underbæc cyrran <I>to turn back,</I> Exon. Th. 405, 2; Rä. 23, 17: Ps. Lamb. 34, 4. (Under bæce, Ps. Spl. 34, 5.) Ðū gehwyrfdest mīne fȳnd underbæc <I>in convertendo inimicum meum retrorsum,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 3. <B>III.</B> where an action is directed towards a point behind the agent's back, <I>behind, back</I> :-- Ðū forwurpe mīn word underbæc fram ðē <I>projecisti sermones meos postea,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 18: Homl. Th. ii. 532, 3. Ne beseoh ðū underbæc <I>noli respicere post tergum,</I> Gen. 19, 17: Cd. Th. 154, 28; Gen. 2562: Jos. 8, 20. Ðā beseah hē hine underbæc wið ðæs wīfes, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 14. Hāwian underbæc <I>respicere retro</I> (Lk. 9, 62), Past. 51; Swt. 403, 2. <B>IV.</B> where the point from which something proceeds is behind the recipient :-- Ðīn eāran gehīraþ underbæc <I>thine ears shall hear a word behind thee</I> (Is. 30, 21); aures tuae audient verbum post tergum monentis, Past. 52; Swt. 405, 26: 407, 12. v. next word.@under-bæc
underbaec ib@<B>under-bæc. Ib.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Ðās seofon tunglan gāð ǣfre eāstweard ongeān þā heofenan, ac seō heofon is strengra and ābrēt hī ealle under-bæc westward mid hire ryne, Angl. vii. 14, 137. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Hit is āwriten ðæt him wǣre betere ðæt hī nō sōðfæstnesse weg ne ongeāten, ðonne hī underbæc gecerden siððan hī hine ongeāten, Past. 445, 33.@under-bæc ib
underbaecling@<B>under-bæcling;</B> <I>adv. Back</I> :-- Ðonne gecerraþ mīne fȳnd underbæcling <I>tunc conuertentur inimici mei retrorsum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 55, 10. Underbæclinc, Blickl. Gl.@under-bæcling
underbaecling@<B>under-bæcling.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- j-&gt; ū ācyrdestūsunderbecling(<I>retrorsu</I> n. '), Ps. Rdr. 43, ii. Underbæcling, 113, 5.@under-bæcling
underbeginnan@<B>under-beginnan</B> <I>to attempt</I> :-- Nū þincþ mē ðæt ðæt weorc is swīþe pleōlīc mē oþþe ǣnigum men tō underbeginnenne, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 1, 14. v. under-ginnan.@under-beginnan
underberan@<B>under-beran</B> <I>glosses</I> supportare, sustinere, subsistere :-- Underbearaþ <I>subportantes,</I> Rtl. 13, 35. Underbær <I>sustinuit,</I> 27, 31. Underbeara <I>subsistere,</I> 7, 38. Underberende <I>supportantes,</I> Scint. 24, 1.@under-beran
underbigan@<B>under-bīgan</B> <I>to subject</I> :-- Underbēged <I>subjectus,</I> Rtl. 125, 25: Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 10. v. under-būgan.@under-bigan
underbraedan@<B>under-brǣdan</B> <I>glosses</I> substernere <I>in:</I> Underbrǣddon gegerelo <I>substernebant uestimenta,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 36.@under-brædan
underbregdan@<B>under-bregdan</B> <I>to spread under</I> :-- Ōþer eāre hī him on niht under-brēdaþ and mid ōðran hī wreōð <I>unam aurem sibi noctem substernunt, de alia se cooperiunt,</I> Nar. 37, 12.@under-bregdan
underbugan@<B>under-būgan</B> <I>to submit</I> :-- Paulus underbeāh swurdes ecge, Homl. Th. i. 382, 6. Ūre Hǣlend rōdehengene underbeāh, ii. 600, 7.@under-bugan
underburh@<B>under-burh</B> <I>a suburb</I> :-- Of Gomorra underburgum <I>de suburbanis Gomorrhae,</I> Deut. 32, 32.@under-burh
underburhware@<B>underburh-ware;</B> <I>pl. The inhabitants of a suburb</I> :-- Of underburhwarum <I>de suburbanis,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 32. v. preceding word.@underburh-ware
undercirran@<B>under-cirran</B> <I>glosses</I> subvertere <I>in:</I> Undercerrende <I>subvertentem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 23, 2.@under-cirran
undercrammian@<B>under-crammian</B> <I>to stuff full below;</I> suffercire :-- Hī mid byrnendum glēdum ðæt bed undercrammodon, Homl. Th. i. 430, 4.@under-crammian
undercreopan@<B>under-creōpan</B> <I>to enter surreptitiously;</I> surrepere :-- Ða wæs ðæs wītegan cnapa mid gītsunge undercropen <I>avarice crept into the heart of the prophet's servant,</I> Homl. Th. i. 400, 16. Ðæt ne feōnd ūs undercreōpe (<I>but the Latin is</I> subripiat), Hymn. Surt. 12, 28.@under-creopan
undercreopan@<B>under-creōpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā hit þeāw is ꝥ þām mōde þe biþ ābysgod in manigum þingum swīþe undercreōpeð (-crȳpð, <I>v.l.</I>) seō leāse ōlehtung <I>sicut moris est ut occupato in multis animo adulatio valde subrepat.</I> Gr. D. 35, -4-@under-creopan
undercuman@<B>under-cuman</B> <I>glosses</I> subvenire, succedere <I>in:</I> Undercwom <I>succedente,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 8, 9. Undercyme <I>subveniat,</I> Rtl. 66, 35. Undercymende <I>succedente,</I> 37, 35.@under-cuman
undercyning@<B>under-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. A dependent, tributary king, one who rules under another.</I> Cf. þeōd-cyning :-- Cyning <I>rex,</I> lytel cyning oððe undercyning <I>regulus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 16, 19. Kyning <I>basileus,</I> undercyning <I>regillus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 47. Sum undercyning wæs <I>erat quidam regulus,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 46, 49: Homl. Th. i. 128, 5. Ic Offa, Myrcena kining ... Ic Aldrēd, Wigraceastres undercining (<I>subregulus</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 186, 13. Griffin swōr āðas ðæt hē wolde beōn Eādwearde kings hold underkingc, Chr. 1056; Erl. 190, 35. Tiberius hæfde anweald ofer eall Rōmāna rīce, and him wæs undercyning Herōdes, Nicod. 1; Thw. 1, 8. Ðe Hǣlend stōd befar ðone undercynige (<I>praesidem</I>), and gefrægn hine ðe undercynig (<I>praeses</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 11, 21. Tō undercyningum <I>ad praesides,</I> 10, 18: Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 9. Ic ðǣr gemētte Tȳtum and Vespasianum ðȳne (<I>Tiberius'</I>) getrȳwestan undercyningas, Homl. Ass. 191, 285. [<I>Icel.</I> undir-konungr.]@under-cyning
undercyning@<B>under-cyning.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nū hēt hē þē dǣlan þīne goldhordas. . . and þū beō his undercyning. Homl. S. 32, 54.@under-cyning
underdelf@<B>under-delf</B> <I>glosses</I> suffossum, Ps. Spl. 79, 17. v. under-holung.@under-delf
underdelfan@<B>under-delfan</B> <I>to dig under, undermine dig out</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Ic underdelfe <I>subfodio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 179, 11. Æt dura hē under-delfeþ (<I>suffodiet</I>) fōtwylmas ðīne, Scint. 196, 8. Ðū beswice oððe underdulfe (<I>supplantasti</I>) onārīsende on mē under mē, Ps, Lamb. 17, 40. Seāþ hē geopnode and hē underdealf ðæne <I>lacum aperuit et effodit eum,</I> 7, 16. Hē nolde geþafigan ðæt man hys hūs underdulfe <I>non sineret perfodi domum suam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 43: Lk. 12, 39. Hē nolde geþafian ðam þeōfe nāteshwōn ðæt hē underdulfe dīgellīce his hūs, Homl. Ass. 50, 13. Ne beōþ underdolfene l ne beōþ forscræncte stæpas his <I>non supplantabuntur gressus ejus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 31. ¶ underdelfan <I>glosses</I> suffocare, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 7, 22: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 4, 7, 19.@under-delfan
underdiacon@<B>under-diācon,</B> es; <I>m. An under-deacon, a sub-deacon</I> :-- Underdiācon <I>subdiaconus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 26: Rtl. 194, 9. Subdiaconus is sōðlīce underdiācon, se ðe ða fatu byrð forð tō ðam diācone, and mid eādmōdnysse þēnaþ under ðam diācone æt ðam hālgan weofode mid ðām hūselfatum, L. Ælfc. C. 15; Th. ii. 348, 9.@under-diacon
underdiacon@<B>under-diācon.</B> v. pistol-rǣdere.@under-diacon
underdon@<B>under-dōn</B> <I>to put under;</I> subjicere :-- Ðone wudu ðe man ðæt fȳr sceal underdōn <I>ligna quibus subjiciendus est ignis,</I> Lev. 1, 12.@under-don
underdrencan@<B>under-drencan</B> <I>glosses</I> suffocare <I>in:</I> Underdrencdo <I>suffocati,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 13.@under-drencan
underdrifenness@<B>under-drifenness</B> <I>glosses</I> subjectio <I>in:</I> Of underdrifenise diōwla <I>de subjectione daemonum,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 6, 16.@under-drifenness
underetan@<B>under-etan</B> <I>to eat away below, to sap;</I> subedere :-- Ðæt mennisce mōd bið undereten and āweged of his stede ðonne hit se wind strongra geswinca āstyroþ, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 17.@under-etan
underfang@<B>under-fang</B> <I>glosses</I> susceptor, Ps. Spl. 3, 3: 17, 3: 45, 7: 143, 2.@under-fang
underfangelnes@<B>under-fangelnes</B> <I>glosses</I> susceptio <I>in:</I> Underfangelnes heāfdes mīnes <I>susceptio capitis mei,</I> Ps. Lamb. 107, 9.@under-fangelnes
underfangelnes@<B>under-fangelnes.</B> Ps. L. Lind. <I>gives</I> under-fangennes <I>with the note,</I> -ennes scheint aus -elnes korrigiert.'@under-fangelnes
underfangennes@<B>under-fangennes.</B> <I>Add: reception,</I> v. under-fōn; <B>IV.</B> I :-- Seō forestæppende underfangennys (seō ǣrre feormung, <I>v.l.</I>) nǣs nā būtan gylte <I>praecedens illa susceplio sine culpa non fuit,</I> Gr. D. 76, 22.@under-fangennes
underfangenness@<B>under-fangenness,</B> e; <I>f. Undertaking, assumption</I> :-- Mid underfangennysse menniscnysse <I>assumptione humani,</I> Ath. Crd. 35.@under-fangenness
underfeng@<B>under-feng,</B> es; <I>m. Undertaking, acceptance</I> :-- Ðȳlæs hē for ðȳ underfenge (<I>the undertaking the office of teacher</I>) his eāðmōdnesse forlǣte, oððe eft his līf siē ungelīc his ðēnunga, oððe hē tō ðrīste and tō stīð siē for ðȳ underfenge his lāreōwdōmes <I>ne aut humilitas accessum (ad culmen regiminis) fugiat; aut perventioni vita contradicat; aut vitam doctrina destituat; aut doctrinam praesumtio extollat,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 22.@under-feng
underfeng@<B>under-feng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For þām underfēnge þyses bisceoplican folgoðes, Gr. D. 3, 6. For þām underfencge þǣre menniscan tȳdernesse, 154, 5.@under-feng
underflowan@<B>under-flōwan</B> <I>to flow under</I> :-- Wæs ic neoþan wætre, flōde underflōwen <I>beneath had I water, the flood flowing under me,</I> Exon. Th. 392, 3; Rä. 11, 2.@under-flowan
underfolgoth@<B>under-folgoþ,</B> es; <I>m. An office under a superior</I> :-- Hē (<I>Julian</I>) sǣde ðæt nān cristen man ne mōste habban nǣnne his underfolgoþa (sunder-folgeþa, Swt. 286, 5), Ors. 6, 31; Bos. 128, 24.@under-folgoþ
underfon@<B>under-fōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēng, <I>pl.</I> -fēngon; <I>pp.</I> -fangen. <B>I.</B> <I>to receive, to have given, to get</I> :-- Ne underfō ic nāne beorhtnesse æt monnum <I>claritatem ab hominibus non accipio,</I> Jn. Skt. 5, 41. On ðam lande ðe ðū underfēhst <I>in the land which the Lord giveth thee</I> (A.V.); in terra quam acceperis, Deut. 28, 8. Eālā ðæt hit is gōd ðæt mon micelne welan āge, nū se nǣfre ne wyrþ orsorg ðe hine underfēhþ <I>O praeclara opum mortalium beatitudo, quam cum adeptus fueris, secures esse desisti,</I> Bt. 14, 3: Fox 46, 34. Hū micelne unweorþscipe se anwald brengþ ðam unmedeman, gif hē hine underfēgþ, 27, 2; Fox 96, 10. Mid ðam casu (<I>ablative</I>) byð geswutelod, swā hwæt swā wē underfōð æt ōðrum ... <I>ab hoc homine pecuniam accepi</I> fram ðisum men ic underfēng feoh, Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 23, 7-11. Ða Godes þeōwas ðe ða sceattas underfōð ðe wē Gode syllaþ, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 15. Ðā underfēng Iudas ðæt folc æt ðām bisceopum, Jn. Skt. 18, 3. Ne cwæð hē nū, 'ðū hēte mē,' ac 'forgeāfe mē'; mid ðam worde is seō gifu geswutelod ðe hē on ðǣre menniscnysse underfēng. Seō menniscnys wæs underfangen fram ðam godcundum worde, Homl. Th. ii. 364, 11-14. Hī heora mēde underfēngon, 80, 2: i. 68, 30. Ðæt hē ne cnytte ðæt underfongne feoh on ðæm swātlīne, Past. 9; Swt. 59, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to receive, submit to</I> a rite, etc. :-- Godes ðeōw, se ðe hād underfēhð <I>God's servant, who takes orders,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 48. 31. Ðā wē fulluht underfēngan, Wulfst. 167, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to receive</I> a person, (1) <I>to receive</I> for the purpose of entertaining, sheltering, harbouring, etc. :-- Florus fērde him tōgeānes and ða æðelan Godes menn underfēng tō him, and foresceāwode him wununge, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 138. Ðæt nān man nǣnne man ne underfō nā leng ðonne þreō niht, L. C. S. 28; Th. i. 392, 9. Ðæt nāðor ne hȳ ne wē ne underfōn ōðres wealh, ne ōðres þeōf, ne ōðres gefān, L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 288, 4. (2) <I>to receive</I> for safe conduct, custody, etc. :-- Ðā underfēngon ðæs dēman cempan ðone Hǣlend on ðam dōmerne, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 27. Nāh tō farenne Wylisc man on Ænglisc land būtan gesettan landmen, se hine sceal æt stæðe underfōn, and eft ðǣr būtan fācne gebringan, L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 25. (3) <I>to receive</I> as a servant or dependent :-- Be ðon ðe ōðres mannes man underfēhð būtan leāfe. Ne underfō nān man ōðres mannes man būtan ðæs leāfe ðe hē ǣr fyligde, L. Ed. 10; Th. i. 164, 14: L. Ath. i. 22; Th. i. 210, 20: iv. 1; Th. i. 220, 18. 'God underfēng his cnapan Israhēl.' Mid ðam naman syndon getācnode ealle ða ðe Gode gehȳrsumiaþ, ða hē underfēhð tō his werode, Howl. Th. i. 204, 13. (4) <I>to receive, admit</I> into a society :-- Hē sī underfangen on gegæderunge <I>suscipiatur in congregatione,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 97, 4. (5) <I>to receive</I> as a master, <I>to submit to</I> :-- Gif se anweald of his āgenre gecynde gōd wǣre, ne underfēnge hē nǣfre ða yfelan ac ða gōdan, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 23. (6) <I>to receive, admit the claims of</I> :-- Se ðe eōw underfēhð, hē underfēhð mē, and se ðe mē underfēhð, hē underfēhð ðone ðe mē sende, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 40. Ic com on mīnes Fæder naman and gē mē ne underfēngon. Gyf ōðer cymþ on his āgenum naman, hyne gē underfōð, Jn. Skt. 5, 43. (6 a) <I>to receive, admit the force of</I> a person's words, <I>accept</I> testimony :-- Hē cȳð ðæt hē geseah and gehȳrde, and nān man ne underfēhþ his cȳðnesse, Jn. Skt. 3, 32. Se ðe mīne word ne underfēhð, hē hæfþ hwā him dēme, 12, 48. Ne underfōð ealle menn ðis word, Mt. Kmbl. 19, 11. <B>IV.</B> <I>to receive</I> what is offered, <I>to accept</I> :-- Drihten gebed mīn he underfēng (-fang, MS.) <I>Dominus orationem meam suscepit,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 9. Hē nolde nāne frēfrunge underfōn <I>noluit consolationem accipere,</I> Gen. 37, 35. <B>V.</B> of things, <I>to receive, serve as a receptacle for</I> :-- Underfō <I>receptet</I> (<I>the passage is:</I> Cadaver nequaquam sepulchri sarcophagus receptet, Ald. 52), Hpt. Gl. 496, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>to receive</I> or <I>accept</I> an office, a duty, etc., <I>to take upon one's self, to undertake</I> a labour, task, etc., (a) where the object of the verb is a word implying action or effort :-- Regulus underfēng Cartaina gewinn <I>Regulus, bellum Carthaginense sortitus,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 1: 2, 2; Swt. 66, 13. Ðæt ilce (ða ðegnunga ðæs lāreōwdōmes) ðæt hē untǣlwierðlīce ondrēd tō underfoonne, Past. 7; Swt. 48, 19. Siō giēmen ðæs underfangenan lāreōwdōmes <I>suscepta cura regiminis,</I> 4; Swt. 37, 13. Ðā hiē gewin hæfdon underfongen <I>bella suscepta,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 192, 29. ǣr hē hæbbe godcunde bōte underfangen, L. Edm. S. 4; Th. i. 248, 25. Underfangenre andwealhnysse <I>adeptae integritatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 465, 70. (b) where the object of the verb denotes that in respect to which action or effort is needed :-- Gif wīfman hīwrǣdene underfēhð <I>si mulier familiam susceperit,</I> L. Edg. C. 25; Th. ii. 272, 7. Ðonne hiē monna heortan underfōð tō lǣronne, Past. 21; Swt. 161, 12. Hig underfōð ðis folc mid ðē <I>ut sustentent tecum onus populi,</I> Num, 11, 17. On ða rīcu ðe hē underfangen hæfde, Bt. proem.; Fox viii, 8. <B>VII.</B> <I>to receive</I> what is burdensome, <I>undergo, bear</I> :-- Gē underfōð eōwere unrihtwīsnissa (<I>ye shall bear your iniquities,</I> A.V.), ðæt gē witon mīne wrace <I>recipietis iniquitates vestras, et scietis ultionem meam,</I> Num. 14, 34. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to take surreptitiously, to steal</I> :-- Gyf feoh sȳ underfangen (<I>or</I>? under fangen),Lchdm. iii. 286, 4. [<I>O. E. Homl. Laym. Kath. Gen. and Ex.</I> under-fon: <I>Orm.</I> unnderr-fon; <I>A. R.</I> under-von: <I>Piers P.</I> under-feng; <I>p.: Ayenb.</I> onderving: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> untar-fāhan.] v. under-niman.@under-fon
underfon@<B>under-fōn. I.</B> <I>add:</I> where the object is material or non-material :-- Nis nān man fæstende þe underfēhð mid mūðe ǣniges gesceaftes sǣ oððe eorðan, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 34. Cōm ān gecrīstnod man tō Martine . . . wolde his lāre underfōn, Hml. S. 31, 208. <B>I a.</B> <I>to receive</I> what is entrusted to one :-- Gif sweordhwīta ōðres monnes wǣpn underfō (onfō, <I>v.l.</I>), Ll. Th. . 74, 9. (l b) <I>to receive</I> what moves to meet one :-- Hū manige hleōrslægeas hē underfēng æt ðæm ðe hine bismredon. Past. 261, 6. þæt hē þæt hālige treōw underfēnge feallende tō foldan, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē syþþan þā bletsungan underfēng, Chr. 1070; P. 206, 18. Hē hæfde mid him sume underfangene (<I>some who had been baptized</I>) þe synfulle wǣron and æfter heora fulluhte fela tō yfele dydon, Hml. S. 31, 730. <B>II a.</B> <I>to submit to</I> punishment :-- Underfōn hī beheafdunge, Hml. Th. i. 420, 7. <B>Ill</B> i. <I>add:</I> -- Geoweorða wæs Mecipsuses mǣg, and hē hiene on his geogoðe underfēng, and hiene fēdan hēt and tyhtan mid his twām sunum <I>Jugurtha, Micipsae adoptivus, heresque inter naturales ejus filios factus,</I> Ors. 5, 7; S. 228, 8. Hī fōron tō Baldewine eorle, and hē hig ealle underfēng, and hī wǣron ealne þone winter þǣr, Chr. 1064 ; P. 195, I. (l a) <I>to receive</I> an envoy, <I>give welcome to</I> :-- Þā ǣrendracan man mid wurðscipe underfēng, Chr. 785 ; P. 55, 6. (5) <I>add</I> :-- Hiē hæfdun hiera cyning āworpenne and ungecyndne cyning uuderfēngon. Chr. 867; P. 68, 20. (6a) <I>add</I> :-- Ðā sāule ð ðā gebodu angietað, and hiē mid godcundre lufan underfōð, gif ðæt under-fangne andgit. . . , Past. 367, 10. For ðȳ ðæt ōðre men ðā ilcan bisne underfōn, 451, 5. Hiē noldon underfōn ðīne lāre, 267, 3. IV. <I>add: to accept</I> advice, terms, &amp;c. :-- Se cyning þisne rǣd underfēng, Hml. A. 94, 67. Hē wolde ꝥ heom grið betweōnan beōn sceolde, and him man gafol and metsunge syllan sceolde, and hī ðā ealle ꝥ underfēngon, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 20. V. <I>add</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN weolcen underfēng hine, Nap. 64, 36. VI a. <I>add</I> :-- Ðæt ðæt gē gǣsðlīce underfēngon, gē willað geendigan flǣsclīce <I>cum spiritu coeperitis, nunc carne consummemini,</I> Past. 207, 16. Hī nyllað underfōn ðæt uncūðe ðæt hī gehīrað <I>neque sequuntur, quae inexperta audiunt,</I> 441, 7. Þǣre geendudne . . . mæssan þēnunge underfō <I>qua finita cantor misse officium inchoet,</I> Angl. xiii. 391, 373.@under-fon
underfond@<B>under-fōnd</B> <I>glosses</I> susceptor, Ps. Lamb. 3, 4: 53, 6: 90, 2.@under-fond
underfondlic@<B>under-fōndlīc;</B> <I>adj. To be received</I> :-- Se underfōnlīca <I>suscipiendus,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 97, 8.@under-fondlic
underfylgan@<B>under-fylgan</B> <I>glosses</I> subsequi <I>in:</I> Underfylgdon (-fyligdon, Rush.) <I>subsecutae,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 55.@under-fylgan
undergan@<B>under-gān</B> <I>to undermine, ruin</I> :-- Gif hwylcne man deōful tō ðam swȳþe undergān hæbbe <I>si diabolus hominem aliquem adeo perdiderit,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 14; Th. ii. 208, 12. Ne sȳ nān eorðcund cyning mid gītsunge tō ðæm swīþe undergān, Lchdm. iii. 444, 3. [Ðis maidenes redden ... hu he migten undergon (<I>deceive</I>) here fader, Gen. and Ex. 1147.]@under-gan
undergangan@<B>under-gangan</B> <I>to undergo</I> :-- Ic undergange <I>subeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 217, 17. [Me birrþ beon fullhtnedd att tin hannd þin blettsinng tunnderrganngenn, Orm. 10661.]@under-gangan
undergeoc@<B>under-geoc;</B> <I>adj. Accustomed to the yoke, tame</I> :-- Ofer ðone fola suna undergeocas (cf. on folan sunu ðære teoma, Rush.) <I>super pullum filium subjugalem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 5.@under-geoc
undergerefa@<B>under-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. An under-officer</I> :-- Gerēfa <I>consul,</I> undergerēfa <I>proconsul,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 18, 5. Se undergerēfa <I>the pro-prefect,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 4, 332: 7, 216.@under-gerefa
undergetheoded@<B>under-geþeōded</B> <I>subject</I> :-- Nǣnig ealdormonna ne ūs undergeþeōdedra (-endra, MSS. B. H.), L. In. proem.; Th. i. 102, 11. v. underþeōdan.@under-geþeoded
underginnan@<B>under-ginnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gann; <I>pl.</I> -gunnon; <I>pp.</I> -gunnen <I>To begin, attempt</I> :-- Ic gedyrstlǣhte ðæt ic ðās gesetnysse undergann <I>I ventured to attempt this work</I> (the translation of a Latin work), Homl. Th. i. 2, 27. Gregorius ūs trahtnode ðyses godspelles dīgelnysse ðus undergynnende: 'Dryhten ūs gewilnaþ ... etc.,' 608, 9.@under-ginnan
undergitan@<B>under-gitan;</B> <I>p.</I> -geat, <I>pl.</I> -geāton; <I>pp.</I> -giten <I>To understand, perceive, know</I> :-- Ic gefrēde oððe undergyte <I>sentio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2; Zup, 190, 11. Ic undergyte <I>perpendo,</I> 28, 7; Zup. 181, 6. Gif folces man syngaþ þurh nytenyss[e] and his gylt undergit (<I>et cognoverit peccatum suum</I>), Lev. 4, 28. Fram hyra wæstmum gē hī utndergytaþ (<I>cognoscetis</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 7, 16. Ðā Samson heora syrwunga undergeat and ārās, Jud. 16, 3: Homl. Th. i. 62, 30. Ðā undergeat Noe, ðæt ða wæteru wǣron ādrūwode ofer eorðan, Gen. 8, 11. Ðā Ulfcytel ðæt undergeat, Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 25. Ðā Eādwine eorl and Morkere eorl ðæt undergeāton, 1066; Erl. 198, 39: Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 112, 26. Hig ne undergēton (-geāton, MS. A.) ðæt hē tealde him God tō fæder <I>non cognouerunt quia patrem eis dicebat,</I> Jn. Skt, 8, 27. Ne undergēton (-geāton, MS. A.) (<I>cognouerunt</I>) hys leorningcnihtas ðās þing ǣrest, 12, 16. Gif hwam gelustfullaþ tō witanne hwæt sȳ <I>quadrans</I> ðonne undergite hē ðæt <I>quadrans</I> byð se feōrða dǣl, Anglia viii. 298, 10. Understandan <I>capere, intelligere,</I> undergite <I>capiat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 437, 28. Undergitende heortan <I>cor intelligens,</I> Dent 29, 4. Beōn undergiten <I>colligi, cognosci, intelligi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 13. Þe beōð undergitene <I>noscuntur, intelleguntur,</I> 430, 11.@under-gitan
undergitan@<B>under-gitan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeān ðe se Hālga Gāst ne beō swutollīce genemned tō ðām Fæder and tō ðām Suna, swā ðeāh hē byð symle ðǣrtō undergyten, Homl. Th. ii. 56, 30.@under-gitan
underhebban@<B>under-hebban</B> <I>glosses</I> accipere, sustollere, sublevare <I>in</I> :-- Onfoeng l underhōf <I>accepit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 17. Genom l underhōf <I>sustulit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, 9. Underhōf <I>subleuasset,</I> 6, 5. Underhebendum ēgum <I>subleuatis oculis,</I> Lind. 17, 1. Ðæt uē siē underhefen <I>sublevari,</I> Rtl. 80, 1.@under-hebban
underhlystan@<B>under-hlystan</B> <I>renders</I> subaudire <I>in: Subaudio</I> ic underhlyste, <I>subaudis</I> ðū underhlyst, <I>subaudit</I> hē underhlyst, Ælfc. Gr. 26; Zup. 151, 2-4.@under-hlystan
underhlystung@<B>under-hlystung</B> <I>renders</I> subauditio <I>in: Subauditionem et personam,</I> ðæt ys, underhlystunge and hād, Ælfc. Gr. 26; Zup. 151, 1.@under-hlystung
underhnigan@<B>under-hnīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hnāh; <I>pl.</I> -hnigon; <I>pp.</I> -hnigen. <B>I.</B> <I>to descend beneath, go lower than</I> a place :-- Grundum ic hrīne, helle underhnīge, heofonas oferstīge, Exon. Th. 482, 23; Rä. 67, 6. Hwīlum ȳða ic sceal underhnīgan, 386, 29; Rä. 4, 69. <B>II.</B> <I>to submit to</I> what is laborious or painful, <I>be subjected to</I> evil, <I>undergo</I> punishment, etc., (a) with acc. of that which is undergone :-- Ðonne hī ða scandlīcan lustas ðisses middangeardes mid hira mōdes willan underhnīgaþ <I>cum turpi hujus mundi desiderio humanae mentis voluntas substernitur,</I> Past. 52; Swt. 405, 3. For intingan hērsumnesse ic hāten geþafode ðæt ic ðone hād underhnāh (-nāgh, S. 566, 8) þeāh ðe ic unwyrðe wǣre <I>obedientiae causa jussus subire hoc quamvis indignus consensi,</I> Bd. 4, 2; M. 260, 8. Hī underhnigon ðone hwīlendlīcan deāþ <I>mortem subiere temporalem,</I> 4, 16; S. 584, 37. Hē underhnīge menniscne þeōwdōm <I>se humano servitio subjiciat,</I> L. Ecg. P. Addit. 18; Th. ii. 234, 24. Ic eom nȳded ðæt ic sceal hraþe deāþ underhnīgan <I>ad articulum subeundae mortis compellor,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 26. Beheāfdunge underhnīgan <I>capitalem sententiam subire,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 74. (b) with dat. :-- Sixtus underhnāh swurdes ecge, and his twēgen diāconas samod, Homl. Th. i. 420, 17. Hē ðam deāðe underhnāh and ðone deōfol oferswȳðde, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 115. Regolīcore stȳre hē underhnīge <I>disciplinae regulari subjaceat,</I> R. Ben. Interl, 19, 1. Ðonne sceal hē underhnīgan ðære steōre regollīcre lāre, R. Ben. 16, 4. Hī sceoldon underhnīgan nacodum swurde, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 28. Hēt se rēða cwellere hine underhnīgan swurdes ecge, Homl. Th. i. 428, 8. (c) case uncertain :-- Hē sāres wite underhnīhð <I>doloris poenae succumbit,</I> Scint. 12, 9. Ðū galgan underhnige, Anglia xii. 506, 1. Nyste heora nān on hwæs tīman hē ðrowunge underhnige, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 31.@under-hnigan
underhnigan@<B>under-hnīgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Underhnīgan <I>subigant,</I> An. Ox. 43, 16.@under-hnigan
underholung@<B>under-holung</B> <I>glosses</I> suffossum <I>in:</I> Underholunga <I>suffossa,</I> Ps. Lamb. 79, 17.@under-holung
underhwitel@<B>under-hwītel,</B> es; <I>m. An under-whittle;</I> ragana, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 28. [Migne gives <I>racana</I> vetement dēchirē, de peu de valeur.]@under-hwitel
underhwitel@<B>under-hwītel.</B> <I>Before</I> 'ragana' <I>insert</I> persa. v. Angl. viii. 452.@under-hwitel
underhwraedel@<B>under-hwrǣdel</B>. v. under-wrǣdel.@under-hwrædel
underican@<B>under-īcan</B> <I>glosses</I> subjungere <I>in:</I> Underȳcende <I>subjungentes,</I> Anglia xiii. 385, 292.@under-ican
underigende@<B>un-derigende;</B> <I>adj. Harmless, innocent :-- Nocens,</I> derigende, is nama and <I>participium,</I> and <I>innocens,</I> underigende; of ðam gefēged ys ǣfre nama, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 38; Zup. 62, 16. Underigende handum <I>innocens manibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 23, 4. Hiō mid wīflīce nīðe wæs feohtende on ðæt underiende folc, Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 19.@un-derigende
underigendlic@<B>un-derigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Harmless, innoxious</I> :-- Se Hālga Gāst hī ealle onǣlde mid undergendlīcum fȳre, Homl. Th. i. 298, 6.@un-derigendlic
underirnan@<B>under-irnan</B> <I>to under-run, run beneath</I> :-- Hē underyrnþ ealle ða twelf tācna, Lchdm. iii. 248, 1. Ðonne seō sunne hī hæfð ealle underurnen, 246, 10. ¶ <I>As a gloss of</I> succurrere :-- Underiorn <I>succurre,</I> Rtl. 43, 17.@under-irnan
underladteow@<B>under-lādteōw,</B> es; <I>m. A subordinate ruler,</I> applied to the consuls in comparison with the kings :-- Him ðā Rōmāne æfter ðæm lādteōwas (underlātteōwas, MS. C.) gesetton ðe hiē consulas hēton ðæt heora rīce heōlde ān geār ān monn <I>igitur regibus urbe propulsis, Romani consules creaverunt,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 68, 2.@under-ladteow
underlaeded@<B>under-lǣded</B> <I>glosses</I> subductus, Lk. Skt. Lind, 5, 11: sublatus, Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 10.@under-læded
underlecgan@<B>under-lecgan</B>. <B>I.</B> <I>to underlay, support</I> :-- Ic underlecge <I>fulcio,</I> Ælfc, Gr. 30, 2; Zup. 190, 5. Ðā bæd hē hī ānre sylle, ðæt hē mihte ðæt hūs mid ðære underlecgan, Homl. Th. ii. 144, 33. Ðeāh hit mid nāne anwald ne siē underlēd <I>cum nulla potestate fulcitur,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 113, 25. Ðonne bið se elnboga underlēd mid pyle and se hnecca mid bolstre <I>pulvillo cubitus vel cervicalibus caput jacentis excipitur,</I> 19; Swt. 143, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>rendering</I> supponere, substernere, etc. :-- Ic underlecge <I>subpono,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 3; Zup. 167, 17: 47; Zup. 276, 9. Underlegdon <I>substernebant,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 19, 36. Of underlēdum brandum <I>suppositis torribus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> unter-leccen <I>fulcire.</I>]@under-lecgan
underlicgan@<B>under-licgan</B> <I>to be subject, submit, yield</I> :-- Ne mæg se preōst mannum ðingian, gif hē synnum underlīð, Homl. Th. ii. 320, 21: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 155. Ne underlicga wē synnum <I>nec succumbamus vitiis,</I> Rtl. 82, 25. Underlicgge hē þreāle <I>discipline subjaceat,</I> R. Ben. 56, 12. Ða under-ðiēddan mon sceal lǣran ðæt hī him eāðmōdlīce underlicgen <I>subditi admonendi sunt ut humiliter subjaceant,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 189, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> unter-ligan <I>subjacere.</I>]@under-licgan
underlicgan@<B>under-licgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tiburtius wæs sægd ꝥ hē underlǣge ā and hȳrde symble þām līchamlicum lustum <I>Tiburtius carnalibus desideriis subjacere ferebatur,</I> Gr. D. 307, 12.@under-licgan
underlihtan@<B>under-lihtan</B> <I>glosses</I> sublevare <I>in:</I> Uē underlihtad siē <I>sublevemur,</I> Rtl. 51, 23. Ðætte uē siē underlihtado <I>sublevari,</I> 72, 3.@under-lihtan
underling@<B>underling,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (the word seems to occur only in late texts) <I>An underling, a subordinate, a subject</I> :-- Heō (<I>the Jews</I>) syððen ǣfre unwurðe wǣron on heora līfdagen and get synden underlinges, Homl. Ass. 194, 50. Eādward kyng grēt Harald eurl and alle his undurlynges (<I>omnes meos ministros</I>) in Herefordeshīre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 218, 14. [Leir king scal beon eouwer lauerd ... &amp; Aganippus ure king scal beon his underling, Laym. 3657. Inobedience, þet is ... underling þet ne buhð nout his prelat, A. R. 198, 18.]@underling
underlutan@<B>under-lūtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāt, -luton; <I>pp.</I> -loten <I>To stoop beneath</I> something in order to raise or support it, <I>to support, bear, submit to</I> :-- Ða ðe beōð mid hira āgnum byrðennum ofðrycte, ðæt hiē ne magon gestondan, hiēwillaþ lustlīce underfōn ōðerra monna, ond unniēdige hiē underlūtaþ mid hira sculdrum ōðerra byrðenna <I>qui ad casum valde urgetur ex propriis, humerum libenter opprimendus ponderibus submittit alienis,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 51, 25. Hē ārās underlēat ðæt bēr eode <I>ille surrexit sublato grauato abiit,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 12. Eālā ofermōdan! hwī gē wilnigen ðæt gē underlūtan mid eōwrum swiran ðæt deāþlīcne geoc <I>quid o superbi colla mortali jugo frustra levare gestiunt?</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 26. Hwī eōw ā lyste mid eōwrum swiran selfra willum ðæt swǣre gioc underlūtan, Met. 10, 20.@under-lutan
undern@<B>undern,</B> es; <I>m. The third hour of the day, nine in the morning;</I> in later English (v. infra) it is used of the <I>sixth hour,</I> a use it seems to have in <I>undern-rest,</I> q.v. :-- Undern <I>tertia,</I> middæg <I>sexta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 11. Undem is dæges þridde tīd, Btwk. 214, 33. Ðæs hīrēdes ealdor gehȳrde wyrhtan on ǣrnemerigen, eft on undern ... Se ǣrmerigen wæs fram Adam ōð Noe, se undern fram Noe ōð Abraham, Homl. Th. ii. 74, 7-19. Tō undernes, Lchdm. ii. 194, 6. Byð seō sceadu tō underne and tō nōne seofon and twēntigoþan healfes fōtes <I>the shadow at nine and at three is twenty-six and a half feet long,</I> iii. 218, 3, and often. Æt underne ... ǣr underne, Blickl. Homl. 93, 22, 36. ǣr undern ... ofer undern <I>mane ... vespere,</I> Lev. 6, 20. On ða þriddan tīd dæges, ðæt is on undern, Shrn. 79. 35. Wē ētaþ on ðam Sunnandagum on undern and on ǣfen, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 3. Sele drincan on þreō tīda, on undern, on middæg, on nōn, Lchdm. ii. 140, 1. Fram hancrēde ōð undern, Homl. Th. i. 74, 21: Chr. 538; Erl. 16, 2. Ofor undern, Blickl. Homl. 93, 15. Healfe tīd ofer undern, 540; Erl. 16, 4. Ōð heāne undern <I>usque ad tertiam plenam,</I> R. Ben, 74, 11. [Abuten undern deies ... abute swucke time alse me singeð messe (from prime oðet midmareȝen, hwenne preostes singeð heore messen, MS. C.), A. R. 24, 11. So ha dede at undren and and at midday also (Mt. 20, 3), Misc. 33, 22. At þon heye undarne (Acts 2, 15), 56, 657. It was the thridde our (that men clepen undrun), Wick. Mk. 15, 25. The time of undern of the same day, Ch. Cl. T. 260. <I>But the word sometimes denotes a later hour</I> :-- Bi þis was undren (under, undrin) on þe dai (<I>the sixth hour,</I> Lk. 23. 44), C. M. 16741. Undorne, 19830. The our was as the sixte or undurn, Wick. Jn. 4, 6. An orendron, ornedrone <I>meredies,</I> Cath. Angl. 261, where see note. <I>See also the later English forms given under</I> undern-mǣl, -mete, -tīd. <I>O. Sax.</I> undorn <I>the third hour: O. Frs.</I> ond, unden (<I>and see Richthofen Wtbch.</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> untarn <I>midday: Icel.</I> undorn <I>nine o'clock</I> A.M. or <I>three o'clock</I> P.M.; <I>a meal.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> undaurni-mats <I>άριoτoν.</I> As in the case of <I>mǣl</I> = meal, the word seems to have come to denote the eating that takes place at the time, which at first the word denoted. v. Halliwell's Dict. <I>aandorn,</I> and see the forms in other dialects in Cl. &amp; Vig. Icel. Dict. s.v. undorn.] v. <I>compounds with</I> undern-.@undern
undern@<B>undern.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the third hour of the day</I> :-- Hē hēt þæt hī āne tīd ofer undern (cf. æt þǣre þriddan tīde on morgenne, Bl. H. 201, 35) hī getrymedon ongeān heora fȳnd, Hml. Th. i. 504; 24. <B>II.</B> <I>the service of the church at the third hour</I> :-- Þysum gesungenum cweðan gebed ꝥ drihtenlice. Þāræfter fylige undern (<I>tertia</I>). Þām geendedum . . . , Angl. xiii. 404, 554. Underne gedōnum <I>tertia peracla,</I> 388,@undern
underne@<B>un-derne</B>. v. un-dirne.@un-derne
underneothan@<B>under-neoþan,</B> -nyþan; <I>prep. adv. Underneath</I> :-- Þurhscoten mid ānre flān underneoðan ōðer breōst <I>sagitta sub mamma trajectus,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 23. Ðū nymst cealfes blōd mid ðīnum fingre on ðæs weofodes hyrnan and gītst ðæt ōðer undernyðan (<I>reliquum sanguinem fundes juxta basim altaris</I>), Ex. 29, 12. [Þet fotspure þe wæs undernæðen his fote, Chr. 1070; Erl. 209, 8.] v. neoþan.@under-neoþan
underneothemest@<B>under-neoþemest</B> <I>lowest</I> :-- Eorðe stōd ealra gesceafta underniþemæst (under niþemæst? Cf. siō eorðe is nioþor ðonne ǣnig ōðru gesceaft, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 20), Met. 20, 135.@under-neoþemest
underngereord@<B>undern-gereord,</B> es; <I>n. A morning meal, breakfast</I> :-- Underngereord <I>prandium,</I> ǣfengereord <I>cena,</I> nōnmete <I>merenda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 12. Æt his underngereorde ǣr hē tō ðæm gefeohte fōre, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 34. Gif wē fæstaþ and ðæt underngereord tō ðam ǣfengifle healdaþ, ðonne ne bið ðæt nān fæsten, L. E. I. 38; Th. ii, 436, 28. Heora underngereordu and ǣfengereordu hiē mengdon tōgædere, Blickl. Homl. 99, 22.@undern-gereord
underngereord@<B>undern-gereord.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se wītega wæs āhafen mid his undern-gereorde <I>(prandio),</I> Gr. D. 150, 6. v. undern-mete.@undern-gereord
underngeweorc@<B>undern-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Breakfast</I> :-- Sealde nē heom flascan wīnes fulle tō þon ꝥ hī mihton heom þā on heora færelde tō undern-geweorce (tō hyra gereorde, <I>v.l.</I>) habban (<I>in prandio habere</I>), Gr. D. 66, 12. Hē gelaðode þysne cyning tō underngeweorce (<I>ad prandium),</I> 186, 3. Mid his underngeworce (-gereorde, <I>v.l.</I>), 150, 6.@undern-geweorc
underngifl@<B>undern-gifl,</B> es; <I>n. Food eaten in the morning, breakfast</I> :-- Ðonne ðū hæbbe gegearwod underngifl (-giefl, Hatt. MS.) oððe ǣfengifl <I>cum facis prandium aut coenam,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 322, 19.@undern-gifl
underniman@<B>under-niman;</B> <I>p.</I> -nam, <I>pl.</I> -nāmon; <I>pp.</I> -numen. <B>I.</B> <I>to take surreptitiously, to steal.</I> v. under-fōn, VIII :-- Gif feoh sȳ undernumen (under numen?), Lchdm. i. 392, 8. <I>II.</I> in figurative senses, (1) <I>to take into the mind, receive</I> what is said, taught, etc. :-- Gehādede men hit sceolon him āsecgan, undernimð se ðe wile, Wulfst. 305, 20. Hē deōplīce undernam Drihtnes lāre æt him, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 76. Abraham undernam hefiglīce ðās word <I>dure accepit hoc,</I> Gen. 21, 11. Ðis sind ðæra apostola word, undernimaþ hī mid carfullum mōde, Homl. Th. i. 236, 4: H. R. 7, 29. Ne underfōð ealle menn ðis word ... Undernyme se ðe undernyman mæge (cf. ne underneomeð (uoð, MS. B.) nawt þis ilke word alle ... Hwase hit me underneomen, underneome, H. M. 19, 27) <I>non omnes capiunt verbum istud ... Qui potest capere, capiat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 11-12. Man mæg swīðe eāðe witan, se ðe hit underniman wile, ðæt hit riht nis..., Wulfst. 305, 1: Homl. Ass. 26, 53. [Hire fader hefde iset hire to lare and heo undernom (-ueng, MS. R.) hit wel, Kath. 117.] (2) <I>to take upon one's self</I> :-- Gif ðū leornian wille hū ðæt gewurðan mæge, ðonne undernim ðū leorningcnihtes hīw, Homl. Th. i. 590, 20. [We þis feht habbeoð undernumen buten Arðures rede, Laym. 26734. To poure iheorted eni heih þing to undernimen ine hope of Godes helpe, A. R. 202, 6. Hardy to grease þinge ondernime, Ayenb. 83, 19.] (3) <I>to blame, resent</I>(?) :-- Ðā undernam Godwine eorl swȳðe ðæt on his eorldōme sceolde swilc geweorðan, Chr. 1052; Erl. 179, 16. [He cometh not to the light, that his workis be not undirnomun <I>ut non arguantur opera ejus,</I> Wick. Jn. 3, 20. Impacient is he that wil not ben itaught ne undernome of his vices, Chauc. Pers. T. Whoso undernymeth me hereof, Piers P. 5, 115. Underneme <I>reprehendo, deprehendo, arguo;</I> undernemynge <I>deprehensio, reprehensio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 511.]@under-niman
underniman@<B>under-niman. II.</B> l. <I>add</I> :-- Se fæder gelǣrde ꝥ mǣden, and hiō þā lāre deōplīce undernam, Hml. S. 33, 28.@under-niman
undernithemaest@<B>under-niþemæst</B>. v. under-neoþemest.@under-niþemæst
undernmael@<B>undern-mǣl,</B> es; <I>n. Morning-time</I> :-- On undernmǣl, Beo. Th. 2860; B. 1428. An undermǣl, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 319. [Ther walkith noon but the lymytour himself in undermēles and in morwenynges, Chauc. W. of B. T. 19. Undermele <I>postmeridies, postmessimbria, merarium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 511. Cf. In an undermele tyde <I>meridiano tempore,</I> Trev. v. 373, 9. See also Nares' Dict. <I>undermeal.</I>]@undern-mæl
undernmete@<B>undern-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Food eaten in the morning, breakfast</I> :-- Under-mete <I>prandium,</I> ǣfenmete <I>cena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 65. Uton brūcan ðisses undernmetes swā ða sculon ðe hiora ǣfengifl on helle gefeccean sculon <I>prandete tamquam apud inferos coenaturi,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 86, 1. Undernmete <I>prandium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 4. [An orendron mete, ordrone mete <I>merenda;</I> to etc orendron mete <I>merendare,</I> Cath. Angl. 261, where see note. <I>Goth.</I> undaurni-mats <I>άριστoν, prandium.</I>]@undern-mete
undernmete@<B>undern-mete.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid him beran his undernmete (-gereord, <I>v.l., prandium),</I> Gr. D. 150, 14.@undern-mete
undernrest@<B>undern-rest,</B> e; <I>f. Rest in the morning</I> :-- Ðā hē ārās on dæge of undernræste (<I>postquam de meridiana quiete surrexerunt,</I> Bede's Vita Cudbercti, c. 35), Shrn. 64, 7.@undern-rest
undernsang@<B>undern-sang,</B> es; <I>m. The service at the third hour of the day, tierce</I> :-- Undernsang <I>tertia,</I> R. Ben. 39, 19: 40, 6: L. Ælfc. C. 19; Th. ii. 350, 6. Undernsanges gebed <I>tertie oratio,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 47, 10. Æt ǣfensonge and æt undernsonge, Chart. Th. 137, 34.@undern-sang
undernswaefesendu@<B>undern-swǣfesendu;</B> <I>pl. Breakfast</I> :-- Ðæt hē mid ðȳ biscope sǣte æt his undernswǣsendum (<I>ad prandium</I>), Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 13.@undern-swæfesendu
underntid@<B>undern-tīd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the third hour of the day, nine o'clock</I> A. M. :-- Ðā wæs underntīd <I>erat hora tertia,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 25: Homl. Th. i. 314, 22 (see Acts 2, 15). Ūres andgites merigen is ūre cildhād, ūre cnihthād swylce underntīd, on ðam āstīhð ūre eōgoð, swā swā seō sunne dēð ymbe ðære ðriddan tīde, ii. 76, 15. From underntīde (underne tīde, S. 592, 7), ðonne mon mæssan oftost singeþ <I>a tertia hora quando missae fieri solebant,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 328, 32. Embe underntīde <I>circa horam tertiam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 4. ǣrest on ǣrnemorgen, ōþre sīþe on underntīd, Blickl. Homl. 47, 17: 133, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>the service at the third hour</I> :-- Wē sungon underntīde and dydon mæssan <I>cantavimus tertiam et fecimus missam,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 31. [Hit is undertid (Acts 2, 15), O. E. Homl. i. 91, 2: Mk. Skt. 15, 25, col. 2. Þe soðe sunne iðe undertid was istien on heih, A. R. 400, 15. Þan was it underntide (undrin-, undir-) o þe dai <I>about the sixth hour</I> (Acts 10, 9), C. M. 19830.]@undern-tid
underntima@<B>undern-tīma,</B> an; <I>m. The third hour of the day,</I> nine o'clock A. M. :-- On undern wē sculon God herian, forðam on underntīman Crist wæs tō deāþe fordēmed ... And eft com se Hālga Gāst on underntīman ofer ða apostolas, Btwk. 214, 26-30. [Godess Gast com i firess onnlicnesse an daȝȝ att unnderrntime, Orm. 19458.]@undern-tima
underplantian@<B>under-plantian</B> <I>glosses</I> supplantare <I>in:</I> Ðū underplantedest <I>supplantasti,</I> Ps. Spl, 17, 41. Dysig byð underplantud <I>stultus supplantatur,</I> Scint. 169, 2.@under-plantian
undersceotan@<B>under-sceōtan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceāt, <I>pl.</I> -scuton; <I>pp.</I> -scoten. <B>I.</B> <I>to move to a place beneath, to intercept</I> :-- His (<I>the moon's</I>) trendel underscȳt ðære (ða, MS. R.) sunnan tō ðam swīðe ðæt heō eall āþeōstraþ, Lchdm. iii. 242, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to under-prop, support</I> :-- Hī ne beōð mid nānre sylle underscotene ðæs godcundlīcan mægenes <I>nullis fulti virtutibus,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 27, 17. Cf. under-stingan.@under-sceotan
underscyte@<B>under-scyte,</B> es; <I>m. Intercepting, intervention</I> :-- Se mōna mæg þurh his underscyte ða sunnan āþeōstrian, Lchdm, iii. 242, 25. Wē rǣdaþ on tungelcræfte ðæt seō sunne bið hwīltīdum þurh ðæs mōnelīcan trendles underscyte āðȳstrod, Homl. Th. i. 608, 32.@under-scyte
underscyte@<B>under-scyte.</B> <I>Add: a drag-shoe</I> or <I>scotch placed below the wheel, brake</I> :-- Underscyte <I>sufflamine,</I> An. Ox. 50, 15.@under-scyte
undersecan@<B>under-sēcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sōhte <I>To investigate;</I> discutere (cf. discutiens, i. judicans, querens, W rt. Voc. ii. 141, 42) :-- Ðæt is ðæt hiē ðara ðing ðe him underðiōdde biōð for ðam ege ānum ðæs innecundan dēman undersēce <I>est subjectorum causas pro sola interni judicis intentione discutere,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 79, 8. Ðæm lāreōwe is swīðe smeālīce tō undersēceanne be ðæm weorcum ðara ofertrūwedena <I>subtiliter ab arguente discutienda sunt opera protervorum,</I> 32; Swt. 209, 12. [Huo þet heþ þise yefþe, he onderzekþ þe redes þet me him yefþ, Ayenb. 184, 23. <I>Ger.</I> untersuchen.]@under-secan
underserc@<B>under-serc,</B> es; <I>m. An under-garment</I> :-- Undersyrc <I>colophium</I> ( = <I>colobium</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 45.@under-serc
undersingan@<B>under-singan</B> <I>renders</I> succinere <I>in:</I> Ic undersinge <I>succino,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 7; Zup. 181, 2.@under-singan
undersittan@<B>under-sittan</B> <I>renders</I> subsidere <I>in</I> :-- Ic undersitte <I>subsideo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Zup. 157, 5.@under-sittan
undersmeagan@<B>under-smeāgan</B> <I>glosses</I> subrepere, subripere <I>in:</I> Undersmǣge <I>subripiat,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 71, 6. Undersmēge <I>subrepat,</I> 72, 9. v. next word.@under-smeagan
undersmugan@<B>under-smūgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -smeāh, <I>pl.</I> -smugon; <I>pp.</I> -smogen <I>To creep under, come upon unawares, surprise</I> :-- Idelnysse underþeōdde gālscype undersmȳhð <I>otio deditos luxuria subripit,</I> Scint. 89, 8. Ne undersmūge gītsunge yfel <I>non subripiat</I> (but other MS. <I>subrepat</I>) <I>avaritie malum,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 95, 7. Ðæt ǣnig þinc ne undersmuge on wege gesyhðe <I>ne quid forte subripuerit in via visus,</I> 113, 11. Swā hȳ nǣfre mid oferfylle undersmogene and beswicene ne weorðan <I>ne subrepat satietas aut ebrietas,</I> R. Ben. 64, 19.@under-smugan
understandan@<B>under-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> -stōdon; <I>pp.</I> -standen. <B>I.</B> <I>to understand, have insight into</I> :-- Ðū genōh wel understentst ðæt ic ðē tō sprece, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 1. Se godcunda foreþonc hit understent eall swiþe ryhte ... wē ne cunnon ðæt riht understandan, 39, 8; Fox 224, 19-21. Gecȳðnessa ðīne ic ongeat l understōd <I>testimonia tua intellexi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 95. Understand ðās gesihðe <I>intellige visionem</I> (Dan. 9, 23), Homl. Th. ii. 14, 9. Ðam men is gemǣne mid englum ðæt hē understande i. 302, 22. Eal ðæt syndon micle and egeslīce dǣda, understande se ðe wille, Wulfst. 161, 9. Understande se ðe cunne, 162, 12. Snotornys, þurh ða seō sāwel sceal hyre Scippend understandan, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 557. Ðæt wē magon understandan ða þing ðe ðū specst <I>ut possimus intelligere quae loqueris,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 15. Swǣ clǣne hiō (<I>learning</I>) wæs ōðfeallenu on Angelcynne ðæt swīðe feāwa wǣron behionan Humbre ðe hiora ðēninga cūðen understondan, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 14. Gehwā ðe his āgene þearfe wille understandan, L. Eth. vi. 27; Th. i. 322, 9. <B>I a.</B> <I>with prep.</I> ymbe :-- Ne mæg nān gesceaft fulfremedlīce smeāgan ne understandan ymbe God ... Englas ne magon fulfremedlīce understandan ymbe God, Homl. Th. i. 10, 2-5. <B>II.</B> <I>to understand, perceive, know certainly</I> :-- Understand be ðām hū se ælmihtiga God hī ealle gesceōp būtan antimbre <I>know certainly concerning them, how that the almighty God created them all without matter,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 178. Understandaþ eāc georne, ðæt deōfol ðās þeōde dwelode, Wulfst. 156, 7. Understanden (beōn) <I>deprehendi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 18: <I>conjici,</I> 469, 30. [I do gowe to understonden ego <I>notifico nobis,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 218, 15.] <B>III.</B> <I>to understand</I> in such and such a sense, <I>to conceive of, consider</I> :-- Ne understand ðū hit mē tō unrihtwīsnesse <I>do not consider it as unrighteousness in me,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 2. Gif ic eāðmōdlīce me sylfne ne understōde, ac mīn mōd on mōdignesse anhōfe <I>si non humiliter sentiebam, sed exaltavi animam meam,</I> R. Ben. 22, 18. <B>III a.</B> <I>with prep.</I> be :-- ǣwfæstlīce understandende be ūre ealra ǣriste <I>piously conceiving of the resurrection of us all,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 472. <B>III b.</B> <I>to accept as correct</I> :-- Ðis ylce understand be ðām ōðrum dagum <I>take the same rule as applicable in the case of the other days,</I> Anglia viii. 304, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>to observe, notice, consider</I> :-- Understand (<I>or</I> I) rǣdere, hwæt seō rǣding cwyð, Anglia viii. 309, 1. Understand mīne sprǣce <I>animadverte sermonem</I> (Dan. 9, 23), Homl. Th. ii. 14, 9. Ðæt tō understandenne ealle gedēmdon <I>hoc adtendendum cuncti decreuerunt,</I> Anglia xiii. 371, 90. Ðæt geswinc his sȳðfætes ne understandende hē mid hrædestan ryne arn, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 186. On dehter nā understandendre <I>in filia non aduertente se,</I> Scint. 225, 7.@under-standan
understandan@<B>under-standan. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic geanbidode swīþe wet oþ ic wiste hwæt þū woldest, and hū þū hit understandan woldest; and eāc þȳ furþor ic tiolode geornfullīce ꝥ ðū hit forstandan mihtest <I>I waited till I knew what you would, and in what way you would conceive of it; and besides I strove diligently that you might understand it,</I> Bt. 22, i ; F. 76, 26.@under-standan
understandenness@<B>under-standenness</B> <I>glosses</I> substantia <I>in:</I> Understondennisse <I>substantia,</I> Rtl. 31, 40.@under-standenness
understanding@<B>under-standing,</B> e; <I>f. Intelligence</I> :-- On andgyte inran under-standincge <I>sense interioris intelligentie,</I> Scint. 221, 13.@under-standing
understapplian@<B>under-stapplian</B> <I>glosses</I> supplantare <I>in:</I> Understappla l forscrænc hine <I>supplanta eum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 13.@under-stapplian
understatholfaest@<B>under-staþolfæst</B>. v. un-staþolfæst.@under-staþolfæst
understingan@<B>under-stingan</B> <I>to under-prop, support</I> :-- Understunden and āwreðed mid ðȳs hwīlendlīcan onwalde <I>fultus temporali potentia,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 113, 11. Cf. under-sceōtan.@under-stingan
understregdan@<B>under-stregdan</B> <I>to under-strew</I> :-- Hē wæs nacod and on carcern onsænded, and ðǣr wæs understregd mid sǣscellum and mid scearpum stānum <I>he was stripped and sent to prison, and there had sea-shells and sharp stones strewed under him,</I> Shrn. 51, 13.@under-stregdan
understreowod@<B>under-streowod</B> j <I>aay. Under-strewn, having material to lie on</I> :-- Ic eom hnesce understreowod. Hml. S. 37, 201.@under-streowod
underthegnian@<B>under-þegnian</B> <I>glosses</I> subministrare <I>in:</I> Underþēnaþ <I>subministrat,</I> Scint. 5, 6.@under-þegnian
underthencan@<B>under-þencan</B> <I>to look into, consider</I> :-- Wē sculon swīðe smeālīce ðissa ǣgðer underðencean <I>hoc in utrisque subtiliter intuendum,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 49, 23.@under-þencan
underthencan@<B>under-þencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būton hī hī selfa underþæncan and tō dǣdbōte cuman. Ll. Lbmn. 438, 35.@under-þencan
undertheod@<B>under-þeōd;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) used substantively. Subject, subordinate</I> :-- On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða underðiōddan, on ōðre ða ofergesettan. Ða underðiēddan (-ðiōddan, Cott. MSS.) mon sceal lǣran ðæt hiē elles ne siēn genǣt <I>aliter admonendi sunt subditi, atque aliter praelati. Illos ne subjectio conterat,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 189, 14. Ðonne ðæt mōd ðara underðiēdra (-ðiēddra, Cott. MSS.) hwæthwugu ryhtlīces ongitan mæg <I>subditorum mens cum quaedam recte sentire potuerit,</I> 19; Swt. 147, 1. On his (<I>the abbot's</I>) underþeōddera mōdum <I>in discipulorum mentibus,</I> R. Ben. 10, 18. Se lāreōw sceal ǣrest on him sylfum ǣlcne leahter ādwæscan, and siððan on his underðeōddum, Homl. Th, i. 320, 30. Landfranc wæs gehāded on his āgenum biscopsetle fram eahte biscopum his underðiōddum, Chr. 1070; Erl. 206, 5. [Prost seal spenen among al his underþede, O. E. Homl. i. 85, 14.] v. next word.@under-þeod
undertheodan@<B>under-þeōdan,</B> -þiēdan, -þīdan; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to subject, subjugate, render subject,</I> (1) with dat. :-- Se līchoma hine him (<I>the devil</I>) underðiēd mid ðære lustfulnesse ... Swā swā siō nædre lǣrde Euan on wōh and Eue hī hire underðiōd[d]e mid lustfulnesse, swā swā līchoma <I>caro se delectatione subjicit ... Unde et ille serpens prava suggessit, Eva autem quasi caro se delectationi subdidit,</I> Past. 53; Swt. 417, 24-27. Hī hī underþiōdaþ unþeāwum, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 28. God ðū ðe mē sealdest ðæt ic meahte swylc wīte dōn mīnum feōndum, and mē swylc folc underþȳdes (-þeodes, Ps. Surt.) <I>Deus qui das vindictas mihi, et subdidisti populos sub me,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 45. Hē ūs underþeōdde ūre folc <I>subjecit populos nobis,</I> Ps. Th. Spl. Surt. 46, 3. Claudius Orcadus Rōmāna cynedōme underþeōdde, Chr. 47; Erl. 6, 26. Ðū mē folc mænig underþeōddest <I>sobjiciens populum meum sub me,</I> Ps. Th. 143, 3. Tō ðara hlāforda dōme ðe hē hine ǣr underþeōdde (-þiōdde, Met. 25, 66), Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 29. Ic mīne sāwle wylle Gode underþeōdan <I>nonne Deo subdita erit anima mea?</I> Ps. Th. 61, 1: Met. 25, 63. Hī druncennesse and oferhȳdo ... wǣron heora swiran underðeōddende (<I>subdentes</I>), Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 27. Reogollīcum ðeōdscipum underþeōded <I>regularibus disciplinis subditus,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 21. His anwealde underþeōded, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 15. ǣlc mon ðe underþeōded (-þiēded, Met. 17, 23) bið unþeāwum, 30, 2; Fox 110, 20. Underþeōd (-þȳded, Met. 16, 4), 29, 3; Fox 106, 19. Næs him nō ðȳ læs underðeōd eall ðes middangeard, 16, 4; Fox 58, 10. Hē wæs him underþeōd (-ðiōded, Lind., Rush.) <I>erat subditus illis,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 51. Underþeōd (-þȳd, Th.: -ðiōded, Surt.) beō ðū Drihtne <I>subditus esto Domino,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 6: <I>subjecta,</I> 61, 5. Him se mǣsta dǣl wearð underþiēded, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 5. Gif hē wiðcwǣde ðæt hē nǣre underðiēdd (-ðīdd, Hatt. MS.) his Scippende <I>si auctoris imperio obedire recusaret,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 50, 13. Him wesan underþȳded, Exon. Th. 138, 13; Gū. 575. Syndan mē fremde cynn underþeōded <I>mihi allophili subditi sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 8. Deōfolseōcnessa ūs synt underþeōdde <I>daemonia subjiciuntur nobis,</I> Lk. Skt. 10, 17. Ealle ðās mǣgþe Æþelbalde on hȳrsumnesse underþeōdde syndon <I>hae omnes provinciae Ædilbaldo subjectae sunt,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 27. Ðām ānum ðe Gode underþeōdde syndon mid myclum hādum, Blickl. Homl. 109, 22. Swǣsum wordum underþeōdde (<I>dediti</I>), Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 33. Ða ðe him underðiēdde (-ðīdde, Cott. MSS.) biōð <I>subjecti,</I> Past. 4; Swt. 39, 7. Wē ealle ðære hnescnesse ūres flǣsces beōð underðiēdde (-ðīdde, Cott. MSS.) <I>cuncti corruptionis nostrae infirmitatibus subjacemus,</I> 21; Swt. 159; 6. Eall ða ðing ðe hire underþiēd sint, sint underþiēd ðam godcundan foreþonce, Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 20. Ða ealdormen beōð Gode underðȳdde, Ps. Th. 46, 9. (2) with a preposition :-- Ðū underþeōdest folc mīn under mē <I>subdis populum meum subter me,</I> Ps. Spl. 143, 3. Gē underþiōdaþ eōwre hēhstan medemnesse under ða eallra nyþemestan gesceafta <I>vos dignitatem vestram infra infima quaeque detruditis,</I> Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 33. Ðū underþeōddest folc under mē <I>subdis populos sub me,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 49. Ne wæs ǣfre ǣnig cyning ðæt mā heora landa him tō gewealde underþeōdde, Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 23. Underðeōdende folc under mē <I>subjiciens populos sub me,</I> Ps. Surt. 143, 2. (3) where that to which there is subjection is not stated :-- Ðonne hē underðiōd <I>quando summiserit,</I> Kent. Gl. 1004. Ðæt hit ungedafenlīc sig, ðæt se dǣdbēta hine nā on ða wīsan ðissa woroldlīcra þinga ne underþeōde <I>quod indecorum sit, poenitentem in re mundanorum horum negotiorum se non cohibere,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 7; Th. ii. 174, 25. Ūs is tō gelȳfenne ðæt se Hǣlend þyder cōme, næs nō genēded, ne underþeōded, ac mid his wyllan, Blickl. Homl. 29, 15. Underþeōd <I>dedito,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 62. <B>II.</B> <I>to subject, cause to endure, render liable</I> :-- Hefigran scylde and hefigran wītum hē hine underðiēt <I>poenae gravioris culpae se subjicit,</I> Past. 54; Swt, 421, 6. Ðā hēt se cāsere ðone diācon miclum wītum underþeōdan, Shrn. 56, 34. <B>III.</B> <I>to subjoin, add</I> :-- Hē underþeōdde and him sǣde ðæt se dæg swīþe neāh stōde his forþfōre <I>subjunxit diem sui obitus jam proxime instare,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>to support</I> :-- Underþiōd <I>subnixa, suffulta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 21. Underþeōdne <I>subnixum,</I> 507, 57.@under-þeodan
undertheodan@<B>under-þeōdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> untar-thiuten <I>subicere</I> (Tatian).] v. under-geþeōded.@under-þeodan
undertheodendlic@<B>under-þeōdendlīc</B> <I>renders</I> subjunctivus <I>in: Subjunctivum,</I> ðæt ys underðeōdendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 98, 23. <I>Subjunctivae,</I> ðæt sind underþeōdendlīce, 46; Zup. 267, 7.@under-þeodendlic
undertheodness@<B>under-þeōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Subjection, submission</I> :-- For yrmþo ðære underþeōdnysse <I>ob aerumnam subjectionis,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 41. Wite hē ðæt hē mīne eāðmōdra beōn sceal on regoles underðeōdnysse <I>sciens se multo magis discipline regulari subditum,</I> R. Ben. 112, 1. Micle swȳþor is tō hālsienne Drihten mid ealre eāðmōdnesse and mid ealre underðeōdnysse (<I>cum omni humilitate</I>), 45, 18. Him gehȳrsumiaþ ōðra engla werod mid micelre underðeōdnysse, Homl. Th. i. 342, 34: 346, 34: Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 31. Hī him gehētan eāþmōde hȳrnysse and singale underþeōdnysse <I>subjectionem continuam promittebant,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 27.@under-þeodness
undertheow@<B>under-þeōw,</B> es, <I>m. One reduced to slavery, one who serves under</I> or <I>is subject to another, a slave, servant</I> :-- Hē geniēdde Arhalaus ðone lātteōw ðæt hē wæs his underþeōw, Ors. 5, 11; Swt. 238, 2. Ða burgware bǣdon ðæt hiē mōsten beōn hiera underþeōwas ðā hī hiē bewerian ne mehton <I>petentes, ut quos belli clades reliquos fecit, saltem servire liceat,</I> 4, 13; Swt. 212, 5: 2, 8; Swt. 92, 23. Ealle wurdon Iuliuse underþeōwas <I>Caesar omnes ad deditionem compulit,</I> 5, 12, Swt. 242, 27.@under-þeow
undertheow@<B>under-þeōw</B>; <I>adj. In subjection</I> or <I>servitude</I> :-- Him nān folc ne getrūwode þe him underþeōw wæs, Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 12.@under-þeow
underthidan@<B>under-þīdan,</B> -þiēdan, -þȳdan. v. under-þeōdan.@under-þidan
undertodal@<B>under-tōdāl</B> <I>renders</I> subdistinctio <I>in: Subdistinctio,</I> ðæt is undertōdāl, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 14; Zup. 291, 5.@under-todal
undertunge@<B>under-tunge</B> <I>glosses</I> sublingua <I>in:</I> Undertungan <I>sublinguae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 79.@under-tunge
undertunge@<B>under-tunge.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ūp āhōf mīne nyþeran cǣflas l mīnre undertungan <I>exultavi sub lingua</I> (sublingua <I>seems glossed) mea,</I> Ps. L. 65, 17.@under-tunge
undertungethrum@<B>under-tungeþrum</B>. v. tunge-þrum.@under-tungeþrum
underweaxan@<B>under-weaxan</B> <I>glosses</I> succrescere <I>in:</I> Underwexaþ <I>succrescunt,</I> Scint. 104, 8.@under-weaxan
underwedd@<B>under-wed[d],</B> es; <I>n. A pledge, security</I> :-- 'Gif ðū mē sylst underwedd (<I>arrhabonem</I>), ōð ðæt ðū mē sende ðæt ðū mē behǣtst' ... 'Hwæt wilt ðū tō underwedde (<I>pro arrhabone</I>) nyman?' ... Iudas sende ān tyccen wið his hirde, ðæt hē fette ðæt underwedd, Gen. 38, 17-20. Gylde hē ðæt yrfe oþþe uuderwed lecge, L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 352, 8: 8; Th. i. 356, 10.@under-wedd
underwedd@<B>under-wedd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic onborgede .xxx. mancsa goldes æt Beorhaōðe and ic gesealde hym āne gyrde landes tō underwedde, Cht. Crw. 9, 119.@under-wedd
underwendan@<B>under-wendan</B> <I>glosses</I> subvertere <I>in:</I> Hē underwende <I>subuertat,</I> Scint. 196, 6.@under-wendan
underwraedel@<B>under-wrǣdel</B> <I>glosses</I> subfibulum <I>vel</I> subligaculum, Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 61.@under-wrædel
underwrethian@<B>under-wreðian,</B> -wreoðian, -wriðian <I>to support, sustain</I> :-- Ic underwreðige (-wreoðige, MSS. F. O.) <I>fulcio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 2; Zup. 190, 5. Underwreðie, Engl. Stud. xi. 65, 34. Ðū underwreððes <I>sustentas,</I> Rtl. 45, 9. Underwreoðaþ his untrumnesse <I>sustentat inbecillitatem suam,</I> Kent. Gl. 644. Ealle stōwa Drihten ymbfēhþ and neoþan underwreþeþ, Blickl. Homl. 23, 21. Man ða ræftras tō ðære fyrste gefæstnaþ and mid cantlum underwriðaþ, Anglia viii. 324, 10. Hē mid criccum his fēðunge underwreðode, Homl. Th. ii. 134, 25. Hī underwriðedon his handa <I>sustentabant manus ejus,</I> Ex. 17, 12. Ðæt hī underwreþigen <I>ut leuent,</I> Germ. 390, 173. Ða ðe bet cunnon, sceolon gȳman ōðra manna, and mid heora fultume underwryðian, Homl. Th. ii. 282, 2. Sceancan mīne mē tō underwreðigenne on yfel strange wǣron <I>crura mea ad me sustinendum in malum fortes fuere,</I> Anglia xi. 117, 23. Mid gōdum weorcum underwreðed <I>bonis actis fultus,</I> Past. 19; Swt. 141, 18: Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 228: Hpt. Gl. 430, 36: Rtl. 76, 3. Treōw wyrtrumum underwreðyd, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 30; Rūn. 13. Underwreoþod ǣghwanone <I>circum fultus undique,</I> Hymn. Surt. 46, 12. Hyt ys underwryðed mid þrīm swerum, Anglia viii. 301, 37. Mid tȳn rihtingum underwriðode, 304, 32: Homl. Th. i. 444, 35. Urlderwreððedo <I>suffulti,</I> Rtl. 71, 17. ¶ <I>The word glosses</I> supponere <I>in:</I> Drihten underwriðaþ l [under]set handa his <I>Dominus supponet manum suam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 36, 24.@under-wreðian
underwrethung@<B>under-wreðung,</B> e; <I>f. Support, sustentation</I> :-- Underwreþung līchaman <I>sustentatio corporis,</I> Scint. 56, 10. Trumre underwreþincge <I>firmo fulcimento,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 69.@under-wreðung
underwritan@<B>under-wrītan</B> <I>to subscribe, sign</I> :-- Wē ealle mid Cristes rōdetācn fæstnedon and underwritan <I>nos omnes subscripsimus,</I> Bd. 4, 17; S. 586, 16.@under-writan
underwrithian@<B>under-wriðian</B>. v. under-wreðian.@under-wriðian
underwyrtwalian@<B>under-wyrtwalian</B> <I>glosses</I> supplantare <I>in:</I> Ðū underwyrtwæledæst <I>supplantasti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 17, 41.@under-wyrtwalian
undigollice@<B>un-dīgollīce;</B> <I>adv. Not secretly, openly, clearly, plainly</I> :-- Se dīgla Dēma him swīðe undīgellīce (-deōgollīce, Hatt. MS.) (<I>aperte</I>) geondwyrde, Past. 4; Swt. 38; 19. Þus spræc God gefyrn, hit is swā ðeāh swā gedōn swȳðe neāh mid ūs ... and undīgollīce, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 177.@un-digollice
undilegod@<B>un-dilegod;</B> <I>adj. Not blotted out, not effaced</I> :-- Swā se wrītere, gif hē ne dilegaþ ðæt hē ǣr wrāt, ðeāh hē nǣfre mā nāuht ne wrīte, ðæt bið ðeāh undilegod, ðæt hē ǣr wrāt <I>neque enim scriptor, si a scriptione cessaverit, quia alia non addidit, etiam illa, quae scripserat, delevit,</I> Past. 54; Swt. 423, 33.@un-dilegod
undirne@<B>un-dirne,</B> -dierne, -dyrne; <I>adj. Not hidden, discovered, revealed, manifest</I> :-- Gif mon āfelle on wuda wel monega treōwa and wyrð eft undierne (-dyrne, MS. B.), L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 20: 44; Th. i. 130, 3. Ðæt wearð underne eorðebūendum, ðæt Meotod hæfde miht, Cd. Th. 265, 1; Sat. 1. Wīde wearð wyrd undyrne, Apstls. Kmbl. 84; Ap. 42. Ðā wæs Grendles gūðcræft gumum undyrne, Beo. Th. 255; B. 127: 4004; B. 2000. Bið him synwracu andweard undyrne <I>the punishment of sin shall stand revealed before them,</I> Exon. Th. 94, 16; Cri. 1541. Nū is undyrne werum, hū ða wihte hātne sindon, 429, 19; Rä. 43, 15. Ic wordum wemde wyrd undyrne, Andr. Kmbl. 2959; An. 1482. Ic gearwe wāt ðæt ðē (<I>God</I>) siendan ealle wīsan (<I>printed</I> wifan) undierne and cūðe dīnre ðære hālgan þrynesse, Anglia xi. 97, 7. <I>Nuncupatio est</I> undyrne yrfebēc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 24.@un-dirne
undirne@<B>un-dirne;</B> <I>adv. Openly, clearly, plainly</I> :-- Wearð ylda bearnum undyrne cūð ðætte Grendel wan wið Hrōðgār, Beo. Th. 303; B. 150: 825; B. 410.@un-dirne
undolfen@<B>un-dolfen;</B> <I>adj. Not dug</I> :-- Hī ādulfon gehwylcne dǣl þæs wyrt-geardss þæs þe þær ǣr undolfen wæs, Gr. D. 202, 4.@un-dolfen
undom@<B>un-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Unjust judgement</I> :-- Wā ðam ðe rǣreþ unriht tō rihte and undōm dēmeþ earmum tō hȳnðe <I>vae qui condunt leges iniquas; et scribentes, injustitiam scripserunt; ut opprimerent in judicio pauperes</I> (Is. 10, 1-2), Wulfst. 47, 26: 128, 10: 268, 1. Se ðe unlage rǣre oþþe undōm gedēme for lǣððe oþþe for feohfange, L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 9. Hī geūtlageden ealle Frencisce men ðe ǣr unlage rǣrdon and undōm dēmdon and unrǣd rǣddon, Chr. 1052; Erl. 186, 2. Wē cȳðaþ dēman and gerēfan, ðæt hig āgan þearfe, ðæt hī unrihtes geswīcan and nāhwār þurh undōm for feō ne for freōndscipe forgȳman heora wīsdōm, Wulfst. 267, 28. Wearð ðes ðeōdscipe swīðe forsingod þurh undōmas, 130, 4.@un-dom
undomlice@<B>un-dōmlīce;</B> <I>adv. With bad judgement, indiscreetly</I> :-- Hyrde oþþe unbindan undōmlīce ondrǣde oþþe gewrīþan <I>pastor vel absoluere indiscrete timeat uel ligare,</I> Scint. 202, 14.@un-domlice
undon@<B>un-dōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -dyde; <I>pp.</I> -dōn <I>To undo.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to undo</I> that which is closed, <I>to open</I> :-- Ðā heō ðone windel undyde <I>aperiens fiscellam,</I> Ex. 2, 6. Ðā undyde hira ān his sacc <I>aperto sacco,</I> Gen. 42, 27. Hē undyde his mūð, Homl. Th. i. 548, 14. Ðā undydon wē ūre saccas <I>aperuimus saccos nostros,</I> Gen. 43, 21. Ðæt hē undō his eāgan, Anglia viii. 317, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to undo</I> that which is bound, <I>to release,</I> (1) literal :-- Beōn þreō niht ǣr man ða hand undō, L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 4. (2) figurative, <I>to release, absolve</I> :-- From allum ūsig synnum undō <I>ab omnibus nos peccatis absolve,</I> Rtl. 42, 3. Ða ðe synna racentēg gifæstnigaþ milsa ðīnræ ārfæstnisse undōe <I>quos delictorum catena constringit miseratio tuae pietatis absolvat,</I> 40, 23. Ðæs on .ix. nihton ðæt wed undō hē mid rihtan gylde <I>nine days after let him release the pledge by lawful payment,</I> L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 382, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to undo</I> that which closes, <I>to open</I> a door, etc. :-- Undōð mē duru sōðfæstra <I>aperite mihi portas justitiae,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 19: 23, 7. Undōnde <I>reserando</I> (<I>valvam</I>), Hpt. Gl. 473, 11. Ðā wearþ eft Ianes duru undōn (andōn, Swt. 254, 17) <I>apertus est Janus,</I> Ors. 6, 1; Bos. 116, 25. Undōnum remmingum <I>apertis obstaculis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 73. <B>IV.</B> <I>to undo</I> that which binds or fastens, <I>to undo</I> a bolt, a knot, etc. :-- Godes engel undyde ða loco ðæs cwearternes, Homl. Th. i. 572, 26. Ic ne am wyrðe ðætte ic undōe (<I>soluam</I>) his ðuong scōes, Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 27. Undōn (undōa, Lind.) l loesan þwongas <I>soluere corrigiam,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to undo</I> what has been done, <I>to abrogate, destroy,</I> (1) where the object is material :-- Ic undōe tempel ðis <I>ego dissoluam templum hoc,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 58. (2) where the object is not material :-- Ðet hyra nān næ undō ðet ic tō ðām hāligum mynstrum gedōn hebbe, Chart. Th. 232, 28. Ne mæg undōa ða gewriota <I>non potest solui scribtura,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 10, 35. Nællas giē woenæ forðon is cuom tō undōenne (<I>solvere</I>) ae, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 17. Ðætte ne sē undōen ae <I>ut non soluatur lex,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 7, 23. v. on-dōn.@un-don
undon@<B>un-dōn; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se preōst nolde undōn þā duru mid cǣge, Hml.S. 3- 484-@un-don
undrefed@<B>un-drēfed;</B> <I>adj. Untroubled, not made turbid</I> :-- Gē gedrēfdon hiora wæter mid iōwrum fōtum, ðeāh gē hit ǣr undrēfed druncen, Past. 2; Swt. 31, 3.@un-drefed
undrifen@<B>un-drifen;</B> <I>adj. Not driven</I> :-- ǣlc ceāpscip frið hæbbe, ðe binnan mūðan cuman[mæg?], þēh hit unfriðscyp sȳ, gyf hit undrifen bið (<I>si non sit abacta tempestatibus</I> (Lat. vers.). For the fate of what was driven, cf. such a grant as the following :-- Ic cīðe eōw ðæt Urk habbe his strand ... and eall ðæt tō his strande gedryuen hys, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 221, 5-8), L. Eth. ii. 2; Th. i. 284, 21.@un-drifen
undruncen@<B>un-druncen;</B> <I>adj. Not drunk, sober</I> :-- Hē suā micle bet his āgen dysig oncnēw suā hē undruncenra wæs <I>he recognized his own folly so much better as he was more sober,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 295, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-drukkinn.]@un-druncen
undrysnende@<B>un-drysnende</B> <I>inextinguishable;</I> inextinguibilis, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 12.@un-drysnende
undyrne@<B>un-dyrne</B>. v. un-dirne.@un-dyrne
uneacen@<B>un-eācen;</B> <I>adj. Not pregnant</I> :-- Unēcene <I>non grauidam,</I> An. Ox. 27. 3-'@un-eacen
uneacniendlic@<B>un-eācniendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unproductive, sterile;</I> infecundus, Hpt. Gl. 430, 57.@un-eacniendlic
unearfothlice@<B>un-earfoþlīce;</B> <I>adv. With great difficulty</I> :-- Nā unearfoþlīce <I>non difficulter,</I> An. Ox. 5382 : 2, 462. v. un-, (4).@un-earfoþlice
unearh@<B>un-earh;</B> <I>adj. Undaunted, intrepid, fearless</I> :-- Unærh <I>impavidus, intrepidus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 502, 61. Sum cāsere wæs on ðām dagum unearh on gefeohtum, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 47. Gif mane bið ākenned on .xxii. nihta ealdne mōnan se bið unearh fihtling, Lchdm. iii. 158, 11. Ðǣr mihton geseōn Winceastre leōdan rancne here and unearhne, ðæt hī be hyra gate tō saē eodon, and mæte and midmas ofer .L. mīla him fram sǣ fættan, Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 26. Wendon forð wlance þegenas, unearge men, Byrht.Th. 137, 54; By. 206.@un-earh
unearhlic@<B>un-earhlīc;</B> <I>adj. Intrepid, dauntless</I> :-- Hē cwæð tō ðam cāsere unearhlīcere stemme, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 164.@un-earhlic
uneathe@<B>un-eāðe</B> <I>and</I> un-iēðe (-ēðe, -īðe, -ȳðe); <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of that which is not easy to do, <I>difficult, hard</I> :-- Nis ðæt uneāðe ealwealdan Gode tō gefremmanne, Andr. Kmbl. 409; An. 205. Hē sǣde ðæt se cræft uniēðe wǣre tō gehealdenne <I>praedicit quia difficile capitur,</I> Past. 52; Swt. 409, 20. Hit is uniēðe tō gesecgenne hū monege gewin wǣron, Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 52, 8. <B>II.</B> of that which is not easy to bear, <I>troublesome, unpleasant, grievous</I> :-- Se līchoma on ðone fūlostan stenc bið gecyrred ... and hē byð uneāðe ǣlcon men on neāweste tō hæbbenne, Blickl. Homl. 59, 15. Uneāðe mē is ðis <I>I am in a great strait</I> (2 Sam. 24, 14), Homl. Skt. i. 13, 247. Ðæt folc hine hæfde swā yfele swā hē sumes þinges scyldig wǣre ... and him wæs swā uneāþe amang ðām, and him þa eāgan floterodon, and bitere teāras ālēton, 23, 654. For hwȳ sceal ǣnigum menn ðyncan tō rēðe oððe tō uniēðe ðæt hē Godes suingellan geðafige <I>cur asperum creditur, ut a Deo homo toleret flagella?</I> Past. 36; Swt. 261, 20. Seō wīse wæs mīne (in mē, <I>v. l.</I>) on twā healfa unēþe <I>quae res dupliciter me torsit,</I> Nar. 9, 23. Him bið unēþe þurst getenge <I>he will be oppressed by troublesome thirst,</I> Lchdm. ii. 174, 23. Wamb ungewealden and unȳþe, 242, 5. Unȳþe <I>molestus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 12. Swā oft swā we ōht uneāþes þrowian æt yfflum monnum, Blickl. Homl. 33, 22. Hē Gode þancie ealles ðæs ðe hē him forgeaf, ǣgðer ge ȳðran ge unȳðran, L. E. I. 29; Th. ii. 426, 11. Hē was underfange[n] of ðām hādesmannum ðe him ealra uneāþest was, ðæt was clerican <I>he was received by those of the clergy that it was most distasteful to him to be received by, that is by the secular clergy</I> (cf. Aþelwold drāf ūt ða clerca of þe biscoprīce, 963; Th. i. 220, 19), Chr. 995; Th. i. 244, 6. <B>III.</B> of that which is not readily done, to which one is not easily moved, and so is little done :-- Ðū gionga, biō ðē unīðe tō clipianne and tō lǣranne <I>do not let it be an easy matter to you to call and to teach;</I> adolescens loquere vix, Past. 49; Swt. 385, 10. [Þeih hem be uneāðe ne sal nafre eft Crist þolien deað for lesen hem of deaðe, O. E. Homl. ii. 225, 183. Corineus was uneðe and wa on his mode, Laym. 2259.]@un-eaðe
uneathe@<B>un-eāðe;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> where a thing is not easily done, <I>with difficulty</I> :-- Se weliga uneāþe (-eāðe, Lind.) gǣþ in heofuna rīce <I>dives difficule intrabit in regnum coelorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 23. Swīðe uneāðe (-eāða, Lind.) l hefige, Mk. Skt. Rush. 10, 23: Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 24. Hē uneāðe āwæig com, and him ðǣr micel forfērde, Chr.1052; Erl. 181, 18. Swīðe strang gyld, ðæt man hit uneāðe ācom, 1040; Erl. 166, 21. Ða lufe mon mæg swīðe uneāþe oððe nā forbeōdan, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 11. Ongit hē swā micle māran sige on him selfum swā hē uniēð wiðstōd <I>he will feel so much greater victory in himself as he had greater difficulty in withstanding,</I> Past. 52; Swt. 407, 26. Ðisse ādle fruman mon mæg ȳþelīce gelācnian ... and æfter unēð, gif hiō bið unwīslīce tō lange forlǣten, Lchdm. ii. 232, 17. Cumaþ æalle tō ānum hlāforde, sume ǣð sume unēð, Shrn. 187, 15. <B>II.</B> where a thing is not easily borne, <I>grievously, hardly</I> :-- Sume uneāþe gedrycnede (gedrehte, MS. C.) āweg cōman <I>turpi macie exinanitos adflictosque pestilentia dimiserit,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 10. Rīc heofna uneāðe geðolas <I>regnum caelorum vim patitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 11, 12. <B>III.</B> where a thing is not readily done, <I>unwillingly, hardly</I> :-- Ðā geþafedon ðæt uneāþe ða his gesacan <I>quod cum adversarii inviti concederent,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 24. Ðā underfēng hē hig uneāðe <I>vix fratre compellente suscipiens,</I> Gen. 33, 11. <B>IV.</B> with a force only slightly removed from a negative, <I>hardly, scarcely, only just</I> :-- Uneāþe cwic ætberstende <I>vix vivus evadens,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 3. Uneāðe Isaac geendode ðās sprǣce ðā com Esau <I>vix Isaac sermonem impleverat, venit Esau,</I> Gen. 27, 30. Hē uneāþe ðurh hine sylfne oþþe ārīsan oþþe gangan mihte <I>vix ipse per se exsurgere aut incedere valeret,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 19. Uneāþe ic mæg forstandan ðīne ācsunga and cwist þeāh ðæt ic ðē andwyrdan scyle <I>vix rogationis tuae sententiam nosco, ne dum ad inquisita respondere queam,</I> Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 15. Ic hit mæg uneāþe mid wordum gereccan <I>sententiam verbis explicare vix queo,</I> 20; Fox 70, 27. Uneāþe ǣnig com tō ende ðære sprǣce <I>ad rem ... cui vix exhausti quidquam satis sit,</I> 39, 4; Fox 216, 16. Uneāðe (<I>pretium scorti</I>) <I>vix</I> (<I>est unius panis,</I> Prov. 6, 26), Kent. Gl. 163. Ungeāþe (uneāþe, Cott. MS.), Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 28. [Itt wass till ennde brohht unnæþe and all wiþþ ange, Orm. 16289. Þu me hauest sore igramed þat ic mai uneaþe speke, O. and N. 1605. Cf. He spac uneðes, so e gret, Gen. and Ex. 2341. <I>Chauc.</I> unnethe, unnethes, and v. Halliwell's Dict. <I>unnethe.</I>]@un-eaðe
uneathelic@<B>un-eāðelīc;</B> <I>adj.</I><B>I.</B> <I>difficult</I> to do, <I>impossible</I> :-- Uneāðelīc ðæt ys mid mannum <I>apud homines hoc impossibile est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 26. Uneāþelīc, Mk. Skt. 10, 27. Līg fȳres on ceafa yrnende æthabban ys uneāþelīc <I>flammam ignis in paleas currentem retinere est impossibile,</I> Scint. 57, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>difficult</I> to bear, <I>grievous, troublesome</I> :-- Ne heō (<I>a sin</I>) nǣfre ne þince eōw tō ðan hefig ne tō ðan uneāðelīc ne tō ðam fracodlīc, ðæt gē ǣfre lǣton ǣnig ðing ungeandett, Wulfst. 135, 12. Unēþelīcne wæterbollan <I>a grievous dropsy,</I> Lchdm. ii. 204, 13. Ðās onfōað unēðelīc (-ēðlīc, Lind.) dōm <I>hi accipient prolixius judicium,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 40.@un-eaðelic
uneathelice@<B>un-eāðelīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>with difficulty</I> :-- Mid ðȳ wit ðæt unēþelīce ðurhtugan ðæt hē ðæs geþafa beōn wolde <I>cum hoc difficulter impetraremus,</I> Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 17. Hē geseah ðæt hē unȳþelīce (<I>diffculter</I>) mihte ða heānnesse ðæs cynelīcan mōdes tō eādmōdnesse gecyrran, 2, 12; S. 512, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>with trouble</I> or <I>inconvenience, under difficulties</I> :-- Hē uniēþelīce æfter wudum fōr and on mōrfæstenum, Chr. 878; Erl. 78, 33. Ða scipu wurdon swīðe unēðelīce āseten <I>the ships were stranded in a most inconvenient manner,</I> 897; Erl. 95, 29.@un-eaðelice
uneathelicness@<B>un-eāðelīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Difficulty</I> :-- Ðā wæs mycel unēþelīcnes geworden be his byrignesse <I>facta difficultate tumulandi,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 8.@un-eaðelicness
uneathlacne@<B>un-eāðlācn[e?],</B> -lǣcne; <I>adj. Not easily cured</I> :-- Biþ ðonne se milte uneāþlǣcne, ðonne ðæt blōd āheardaþ on ðǣm ǣdrum, Lchdm. ii. 250, 5. Cyrnelu uneāðlācnu, 240, 21. Ða dolh beōþ uneāðlācnu, 242, 10. Uneāðlācno, 242, 3. Seō wǣte wyrcþ uneāþlācna āðla, 226, 15.@un-eaðlacne
uneathlaece@<B>un-eāðlǣce;</B> <I>adj. Not easily cured</I> :-- Gif hit biþ of yfelre inwǣtan hit biþ ðe uneāþlǣcra, Lchdm. ii. 258, 27.@un-eaðlæce
uneathmilte@<B>un-eāðmilte;</B> <I>adj. Not easily digested, indigestible</I> :-- Siō melt mete wel, swīþost ða ðe hearde beōð and uneāðmylte, Lchdm. ii. 220, 23.@un-eaðmilte
uneathness@<B>un-eāðness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>uneasiness of mind, anxiety, trouble, grief, difficulty</I> :-- Hē ealle ða word gehȳrde, and ǣfre wæs his uneāðnys wexende, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 621. Ne biþ ðǣr sār ne gewinu, ne nǣnig unēþnes, ne sorg ne wōp, Blickl. Homl. 103, 35. Hē swȳþe weōp and mid mycelre unēðnysse his eāgospind mid teārum leohte. Ðā frēfrode hine Gūthlāc and him cwæð tō: 'Ne beō ðū nā geunrōtsod, forþon ne bið mē nǣnig unēðnysse ðæt ic tō Drihtne fare, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 82, 2-8. Hī on wōpe wǣron and hī on uneāðnysse sprǣcon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 247. Ðū manigfeald yfel hæfdest and micle unēþnesse on ðam rīce, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 13. Ealle angnysse and uneāðnysse, Lchdm. iii. 156, 13. Gif hit geberige ðæt hē ða unǣtnessa ābidan scel, Chart. Th. 509, 33. Hwæt wylt ðū tō mēde gesyllan ðam ðe ðe fram ðissum unēðnyssum ālȳseþ? Shrn. 16, 29. Ðū canst mīne yrmþa, ðū mē wǣre symble on fultume on mīnum unȳðnyssum, Guthl. 21; Gdwin. 94, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>severity, harshness</I> :-- Ða ðe ðǣr gefongne wǣron hiē tawedan mid ðære mǣstan uniēðnesse; sume ofslōgon, sume ofswungon, sume wið feō gesealdon, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 154, 8.@un-eaþness,un-eaðness
uneathness@<B>un-eāþness. I.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 7 <I>after</I> fare <I>insert: non mihi labor est ad Dominum meam uenire, and add: distress</I> of body or mind :-- Mid þiēre unēþnysse (-eāð-, <I>v.l. )</I> swā myccles sāres onǣled <I>doloris magni stimulis accensus, Gr.</I> D. 207, ii.@un-eaþness,un-eaðness
uneathorne@<B>un-eāthorn;e;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Hit bið swīðe uniēðe ǣgðer tō dōnne, ge wið ðone tō cīdanne ðe yfel dēð, ge eāc sibbe wið tō habbenne <I>difficile erat, at, si male acta corriperent, habere pacem cum omnibus possent,</I>Past. 355. 41. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> Swā þēh þe him lytles hwæt uniēðe siē, hū earfeðlīce hī hit gemǣnað, Or. 3, 9 ; S. 136, 18.@un-eathorne
unecunga@<B>Unecunga</B>? The word occurs in a list of territorial names :-- Unecung(a?)ga (Ynetunga, p. 415; Unecung-ga, p. 416) twelf hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 26.@unecunga
unefn@<B>un-efn,</B> -efen, -emn, -emne(?); <I>adj. Unequal, unlike, dissimilar, diverse, irregular</I> :-- Hū ðǣr wæs unefen racu unc gemǣne, ic onfēng ðīn sār ðæt ðū mōste gesǣlig mīnes ēþelrīces neōtan, Exon. Th. 89, 20; Cri. 1460. Dysigra monna mōd bið suīðe unemn and suīðe ungelīc ... Ac ðara monna mōd bið suīðe unemn, for ðæm hit gedēð hit self him selfum suīðe ungelīc for ðære gelōmlīcan wendinge, for ðæm hit nǣfre eft ne bið ðæt hit ǣr wæs <I>cor stultorum dissimile erit ... Cor vero stultorum dissimile est, quia, dum mutabilitate se varium exhibet, numquam id, quod fuerat, manet,</I> Past. 42; Swt. 306, 12-18. Sume word synd gehātene <I>anomala</I> oþþe <I>inequalia. Anomalus</I> is unemne, <I>inequalis</I> ungelīc, Ælfc. Gr. 32; Zup. 199, 3. Ða unefne l ungelīco burna woegas <I>diversos rivulorum tramites,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 9.@un-efn
unefne@<B>un-efne;</B> <I>adv. Unequally, diversely</I> :-- Swā unefne is eorþe þicce <I>sicut crassitudo terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 9.@un-efne
unefnlic@<B>un-efnlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unequal, diverse</I> :-- Unefenlīcra <I>diversarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 5.@un-efnlic
unendebyrdlice@<B>un-endebyrdlīce;</B> <I>adv. In a disorderly manner, without order, irregularly</I> :-- Gif hē unendebyrdlīce onet mid ðære sprǣce <I>si inordinate ad loquendum rapitur,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 93, 18. Ðonne ðæt mōd bið forlǣten and onstyred and tōdǣled ungedafenlīce and unendebyrdlīce on unðeāwas <I>si inordinatis dimissa motibus mens vitiis dissipatur,</I> 43; Swt. 315, 7. Unendebyrdlīce <I>inordinate,</I> Scint. 101, 14: 191, 3.@un-endebyrdlice
unendebyrdlice@<B>un-endebyrdlīce.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Unendebyrdlīce singan <I>vocibus inordinatis recitare,</I> Chrd. 57, 13.@un-endebyrdlice
unered@<B>un-ered;</B> <I>adj. Unploughed</I> :-- Unered land <I>rus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 49.@un-ered
unethe@<B>un-ēðe,</B> un-ēwisc. v. un-eāðe, un-ǣwisc.@un-eðe
unfaecne@<B>un-fǣcne,</B> -fācne; <I>adj. Without deceit, without fraud</I> :-- Unfaecni, -fēcni <I>non subscivum,</I> Txts. 81, 1386. Unfǣcne (<I>printed</I> -sæcne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 16. Gif man mægð gebigeþ ceāpi, geceāpod sȳ, gif hit unfācne is, L. Ethb. 77; Th. i. 22, 2. Gif man mannan ofsleā, unfācne feō gehwilce gelde (<I>there should be no fraud as regards anything given in payment of the</I> wergild), 30; Th. i. 10, 4. Ic Heaþobeardna hyldo ne talige Denum unfǣcne, freōndscipe fæstne, Beo. Th. 4143; B. 2068. Hæbbe hē him twēgen oþþe þreō unfācne ceorlas tō gewitnesse, L. H. G. 16; Th. i. 34, 4.@un-fæcne
unfaederlice@<B>un-faederlīce;</B> <I>adv. In an unfatherly manner</I> :-- Saturnus wæs swā wælhreōw, ðæt hē fordyde his āgene bearn ealle būtan ānum and unfæderlīce macode heora līf tō lyre, Wulfst. 106, 6.@un-fæderlice,un-faederlice
unfaederlice@<B>un-fæderlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ābāt his suna . . , and unfæderlīce macode heora flǣsc him tō mete, Sal. K. 121, 17.@un-fæderlice,un-faederlice
unfaege@<B>un-fǣge;</B> <I>adj. Not fey, not appointed to die</I> :-- Mæg unfǣge eāðe gedīgan weān and wræcsīð, se ðe Waldendes hyldo gehealdeþ <I>out of misery and exile may easily come one not appointed to die, who possesses God's favour,</I> Beo. Th. 4571; B. 2291. Wyrd oft nereþ unfǣgne eorl, ðonne his ellen deāh, 1150; B. 573. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-feigr <I>not fey.</I>] v. un-fǣglīc.@un-fæge
unfaeger@<B>un-fæger;</B> <I>adj. Not fair, not beautiful, foul, ugly, horrid</I> :-- Siō gefrēdnes mæg gefrēdan ðæt hit līchoma biþ, ac hiō ne mæg gefrēdan hwæþer hē biþ ðe blac ðe hwīt, ðe fæger þe unfæger, Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 12. Þincð his (<I>a dead man's</I>) neāwist lāþlīco and unfæger, Blickl. Homl. 111, 30. Him of eāgum stōd līge gelīcost leōht unfæger <I>from Grendel's eyes there shot a horrid light like flame,</I> Beo. Th. 1459; B. 727. Se unfægera <I>larbata</I> (cf. hreōfe <I>larbatos,</I> 86, 64: egisgrīma <I>larbula,</I> 112, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 68. [<I>Goth.</I> un-fagrs <I>ingratus: Icel.</I> ū-fagr <I>ugly.</I>]@un-fæger
unfaeger@<B>un-fæger.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā sceort man and swā unfægger (-fæger, <I>v.l.</I>) on ansȳne, Gr. D. 46, 20.@un-fæger
unfaegere@<B>un-fægere;</B> <I>adv. Unpleasantly, ungently, terribly, cruelly</I> :-- Hē ðæt unfægere wera cneōrissum gewrecan þōhte, Cd. Th. 77, 11; Gen. 1273. Gripon unfægre under sceāt werum scearpe gāras, 124, 16; Gen. 2063. Sampson hewis doun of þa hirdis, hurtis þam unfaire, Alex. (Sk.) 1224, [and see Glossary.]@un-fægere
unfaegerness@<B>un-fægerness,</B> e; <I>f. Foulness, ugliness, abomination</I> :-- Unfegernis slitnese <I>abominatio desolationis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 15.@un-fægerness
unfaegerness@<B>un-fægerness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hālige wif ne ondrēd hire nāht þǣre ūtran scame and unfægernesse <I>sancta mulier nihil exterioris deformitatis</I> (cf. valde ignea conspersio corporis inerat) <I>timuit,</I> Gr. D. 379, 15.@un-fægerness
unfaeglic@<B>un-fǣglīc;</B> <I>adj. Not indicating impending death</I> :-- Ðæt is tācn ðīnre hǣle; swā swā lǣca gewuna is, ðæt hē cweþaþ ðonne hiō seōcne mon gesiōþ, gef hē hwelc unfǣglīc (ungefǣglīc, Cott. MS.) tācn (<I>a symptom which does not indicate that a disease is mortal</I>) him on geseōþ: mē þincþ nū ðæt ðīn gecynd flīte swīþe swīþlīce wiþ ðæm dysige <I>id, uti medici sperare solent, indicium est erectae jam resistentisque naturae,</I> Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 27. v. un-fǣge.@un-fæglic
unfaehth@<B>un-fǣhð,</B> e; <I>f. Absence of hostility;</I> the word refers to the abstention from the prosecuting of the feud, which under certain conditions it would be allowable for the kinsmen of a man to follow up :-- Se ðe þeōf gefēhð, hē āh .x. scill.... and ða mǣgas him swerian āðas unfǣhða (cf. unceāses āð, 35; Th. i. 124, 8, the circumstances in the two cases being similar), L. In. 28; Th. i. 120, 6. v. un-fāh.@un-fæhð
unfaele@<B>un-fǣle;</B> <I>adj. Evil, ill, bad</I> :-- Unfǣle (<I>printed</I> -sǣle), gemāh <I>improbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 16. (a) applied to living objects :-- Hī wēndon ðæt hit unfǣle gāst (<I>phantasma</I>) wǣre, Mk. Skt. 6, 49. <I>Satiri</I> vel <I>fauni</I> vel <I>selini</I> vel <I>fauni ficarii</I> unfǣle men, wudewāsan, unfǣle wihtu, Wrt. Voc, i. 17, 20. Unfǣle men <I>satyri</I> vel <I>fauni,</I> wudewāsan <I>ficarii</I> vel <I>invii,</I> 60, 23-4. [Gif þe unfele man his wille folgeð, and teð him to unwrenches, O. E. Homl. ii. 79, 27. Þe laþe gast cwelleþþ hemm þurrh his unnfæle þeowwess, Orm. 8034. Iðisse wildernesse beoð monie vuele bestes (unfeale bestes monie, MS. T.), A. R. 198, 2. Ȝef heo is atbroide þenne heo is unfele and forbrode, O. and N. 1381.] (2) applied to inanimate objects :-- Ofet unfǣle (<I>the forbidden fruit</I>), Cd. Th. 45, 7; Gen. 723. Unfǣle <I>dira</I> (the passage is: <I>dira vinculorum ligamina,</I> Ald. 44), Anglia xiii. 34, 178. [Þat water is unfæle, Laym. 22018. Þat land is grislich and unfele, þe men beoþ wilde and unisele, O. and N. 1003. Þe stude (<I>hell</I>) is swiþe unvele (<I>rimes with</I> hele = <I>heal</I>), Misc. 73, 45. Cf. A seolcuð mere ... mid uniuele þingen, Laym. 21744.]@un-fæle
unfaest@<B>un-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Not firm, unstable, unsteady, weak</I> :-- Hū ne is ðē nū genōh sweotole gesǣd ðæt seō wyrd ðē ne mæg nāne gesǣlþa sellan, for ðam ðe ǣgþer is unfæst ge seō wyrd ge seō gesǣlþ <I>manifestum eat, quod ad beatitudinem percipiendam fortunae instabilitas aspirare non possit,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 21. Hwæt getācnaþ ðonne ðæt flǣsc būton unfæsð weorc and hnesce...? Oft ðeāh gebyreþ ðætte sume on monegum weorcum unfæste beōð ongietene <I>quid per carnes nisi infirma quaedam ac tenera acta signantur? Et plerumque contigit, ut quidam in nonnullis suis actibus infirmi videantur,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 235, 14-17. Ðonne ðæt mōd bið on monig tōdǣled, hit bið on ānes hwæm ðe unfæstre <I>impar quisque invenitur ad singula, dum confusa mente dividitur ad multa,</I> 4; Swt. 37, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-festi <I>infirmus.</I>]@un-fæst
unfaestende@<B>un-fæstende;</B> <I>adj. Not fasting</I> :-- Ðæt ǣnig unfæstende man hūsles ne ābirige, L. Edg. C. 36; Th. ii. 252, 1.@un-fæstende
unfaestlice@<B>un-fæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not firmly, uncertainly, vaguely</I> :-- Ðonne mon smeāð on his mōde ymb hwelc eorðlīc ðing, ðonne dēð hē swelce hē hit ātīfre on his heortan, and swǣ tweōlīce and unfæstlīce hē ātīfreþ ðæs ðinges onlīcnesse on his mōde ðe hē ðonne ymb smeāð, Past. 21; Swt. 156, 13.@un-fæstlice
unfaestnian@<B>un-fæstnian</B> <I>to unfasten, detach</I> [ :-- Hæfð þæt diōful geworht bogan and strǣla . . . and ǣlce dæge þæs diōfles willa bið ꝥ þissa strǣla nān ne siē geunfæstnod, gif hē findan mæg hwsēr hē hiē āfæstnian mæge, Verc. Först. 165.]@un-fæstnian
unfaestraede@<B>un-fæstrǣd[e],</B> -rād; <I>adj. Infirm of purpose, inconstant, unstable, weak</I> :-- Unfæstrǣd <I>inconstans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 4. Ðā ongon hē ǣresð herigean on him ðæt ðæt hē fæsðrǣdes wiste and sōna æfter ðon suīðe līðelīce hierd[d]e ða ðe hē unfæsðrāde (unfæstrǣdes, Cott. MSS.) wisse <I>prius in eis, quae fortia prospicit, laudat, et caute monendo postmodum, quae infirma sunt roborat,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 213, 9. Ða ungestæððegan and unfæsðrǣdan <I>inconstantes,</I> 23; Swt. 177. 4: 42; Swt. 305, 11.@un-fæstræde
unfaestraedness@<B>un-fæstrǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Instability, inconstancy, levity</I> :-- Hiē wēndon ðæt hē nyste hiera leohtmōdnesse and hiera unfæstrǣdnesse <I>dum de ipsa levitate motionis praedicatori suo se incognitos crederent,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 214, 2. On heora wandlunga hiē gecȳþdon heora unfæstrǣdnesse, Bt. 7, 2 ; Fox 16, 32 note.@un-fæstrædness
unfah@<B>un-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Not regarded as a foe,</I> used of the kinsmen of a criminal when not involved in the feud which their kinsman's guilt occasioned :-- Gif hwā heonanforð ǣnigne man ofsleā, ðæt hē wege sylf ða fǣhðe ... Gif hine seō mǣgð forlǣte ... ðonne wille ic ðæt eall seō mǣgð sȳ unfāh, būtan ðam handdǣdan, L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 2-7. [<I>O. Frs.</I> unfāch.] v. un-fǣhþ.@un-fah
unfealdan@<B>un-fealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -feōld <I>To unfold, unroll</I> :-- Unfealdaþ <I>replicant,</I> i. <I>reuoluuint,</I> Scint. 140, 2. Hē ða bōc unfeōld <I>reuoluit librum,</I> Lk. Skt. 4, 17.@un-fealdan
unfealdan@<B>un-fealdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to unfold</I> a material object, <I>open</I> a book :-- Þā bōc unlȳsan and unfealdan <I>solvere librum,</I> Gr. D. 333, 10. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to unfold</I> by narrating :-- Ic unfealde and gerecce twā dǣda Benedictes <I>duo Benedicts facta replico,</I> 162,@un-fealdan
unfeferig@<B>un-feferig;</B> <I>adj. Not feverish</I> :-- Syle drincan on wīne, gif hē unfeferig sȳ; gif hē on fefere sȳ, syle drincan him on wætere, Lchdm. i. 164, 19.@un-feferig
unfelende@<B>un-fēlende;</B> <I>adj. Unfeeling, callous</I> :-- Yfele swilas unfēlende, Lchdm. ii. 264, 13.@un-felende
unfenge@<B>un-fenge</B> ; <I>adj. Unacceptable</I> :-- Bið ūre onsægdnes Gode uncwēme and unfenge. Verc. Först. 175.@un-fenge
unfeormigende@<B>un-feormigende</B> <I>inexpiable</I> :-- Ðā onhrān mīn mōd hǣlo andgit mid mē sylfre þencende ðæt mē ðone ingang belucen ða onfeormeganda mīnra misdǣda <I>the inexpiable circumstances of my misdeeds had closed the entrance for me,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 426. v. feormian, III.@un-feormigende
unfeorr@<B>un-feor[r];</B> <I>adv. Not far off.</I> <B>I.</B> marking position, <I>at no great distance off,</I> (1) where the point from which the distance is measured is given by an adverb :-- Ðǣr wæs unfeorr (-feor, MS. A.) ān swȳna heord <I>erat non longe ab illis grex porcorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 30. Ðā geseah hē deōfol ðǣr unfeor standan, Blickl. Homl. 227, 24. (2) with dative :-- Ðā hē wæs unfeor ðam hūse <I>cum non longe esset a domo,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 6. Ðæt is unfeor ðære byrig Neapoli <I>quod est non longe a Neapoli,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 30: Cd. Th. 125, 22; Gen. 2083. Unfeor herge <I>haud procul a delubro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 36. (3) with dative and adverb :-- Se rinc him ðǣr rom geseah unfeor þanon standan, Cd. Th. 177, 9; Gen. 2927. (4) with preposition :-- Hī wǣron unfeor fram lande <I>non longe erant a terra,</I> Jn. Skt. 21, 8. Fram ðam mynstre unfeor wæs ðære abbudissan mynster <I>a quo</I> (<I>monasterio</I>) <I>non longe, illa monasterium habebat,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 1. (5) where the point from which distance is measured is implied :-- Wutað ðætte unfeorr siē <I>scitote quod in proximo sit,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 29. <B>II.</B> with verbs of motion, (<I>to</I>) <I>no great distance</I> :-- Hig wendan, unfeorr ūt on Wealas <I>they marched a short distance into Wales,</I> Chr. 1055; Erl. 190, 12.@un-feorr
unfeorr@<B>un-feor[r].</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Ðā wæs þǣr unfeorr (nāht feorr, <I>v.l. non longe</I>] sum mynster, Gr. D. 103, 23.@un-feorr
unfere@<B>un-fēre;</B> <I>adj. Incapacitated, disabled, infirm, feeble</I> :-- Se wæs Æþelstānes biscopes gespelia syððan hē unfēre wæs, Chr. 1055; Erl. 190, 21. [Þa iwærð þe king unfere. Swa þe king seoc læi ... ne mihte he þer of beon hæl, Laym. 6780. Al unfer he it (<I>Moses's leprous hand</I>) fond, Gen. and Ex. 2810. Þat licour for to dele unto þe unfere, L. H. R. 115, 277. See also Halliwell's Dict. <I>Icel.</I> ū-fœrr <I>disabled.</I>]@un-fere
unfere@<B>un-fēre.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. On his cildlicen unfērnesse heō hine baðede . . . and swæðede and roccode, Nap. 87.]@un-fere
unflitme@<B>un-flitme;</B> <I>adv. Without dispute</I> :-- Fin Hengeste elne unflitme āðum benemde ðæt hē ða weālāfe ārum heōlde (<I>Fin confirmed with oaths the terms he made with Hengest, and there was no dispute about the terms which were settled</I>), Beo. Th. 2198; B. 1097.@un-flitme
unflycge@<B>un-flycge;</B> <I>adj. Unfledged</I> :-- Unfligge <I>inplumes,</I> An. Ox. 28, 13.@un-flycge
unforbaerned@<B>un-forbærned;</B> <I>adj. Unburnt, not burnt up, not consumed by fire</I> :-- Ðær is ðeāw, ðonne ðǣr bið man deād, ðæt hē līð inne unforbærned mid his māgum and freōndum mōnad,... hwīlum healf geār ðæt hī beōð unforbærned, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 19-24. Gyf man ān bān findeþ unforbærned, hī hit sceolan miclum gebētan, Swt. 21, 12. Tiburtius eode ofer ða byrnendan glēda unforbærnedum fōtum, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 380.@un-forbærned
unforboden@<B>un-forboden;</B> <I>adj. Unforbidden, not prohibited, free from any moral</I> or <I>legal hindrance</I> :-- Ðæt hī mōston him beran unforboden flǣsc, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 91. Swā ic hit hæbbe, swā hit se sealde, ðe tō syllanne āhte, unforboden (<I>no one had a right to forbid the entering into possession of the property</I>), L. O. 13; Th. i. 184, 5. Unforboden and unbesacan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 234, 20. Gebohte se arcebisceop æt Ælfhēge ðæt land æt Sendan mid .xc. pundum, and æt Sunnanbyrg mid .cc. mancussan goldes, unbecwedene and unforbodene wið ǣlcne man tō ðære dægtīde; and hē him swā ða land geāgnian derr, swā him se sealde ðe tō syllenne āhte, Chart. Th. 208, 38.@un-forboden
unforbugendlic@<B>un-forbūgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unavoidable, inevitable</I> :-- Unforbūgendlīc <I>inevitabile,</I> Hpt. Gl. 440, 40.@un-forbugendlic
unforbugendlice@<B>un-forbūgendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Without turning aside, constantly, fixedly</I> :-- Ic cwæð tō hire geornlīce and unforbūgendlīce behealdende and cweðende: Eālā..., Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 431.@un-forbugendlice
unforburnen@<B>un-forburnen;</B> <I>adj. Unburnt, not consumed by fire</I> :-- Se wind ābær ðone līg tō ðæs cyninges botle, swā ðæt him ne belǣfde nān þing unforburnen, and hē sylf earfoðlīce ðam fȳre ætbærst, Homl. Th. ii. 480, 7.@un-forburnen
unforcuth@<B>un-forcūþ;</B> <I>adj. Not despicable, not ignoble, not wicked, honourable, noble, good</I> :-- Ic eom heard and strong, forðsīðes from, freān unforcūð, Exon. Th. 479, 22; Rä. 63, 2. Hēr stynt unforcūð eorl ðe wile gealgian ēþel ðysne, Byrht. Th. 133, 16; By. 51. Eorl unforcūð elnes gemyndig, Andr. Kmbl. 2527; An. 1265. Nǣfre ic sǣlidan sēlran mētte ... ic wille ðē, eorl unforcūð, biddan, 949; An. 475. Ðegn unforcūð, Menol. Fox 338; Men. 170. Hē þenceþ ðæt his wīse þince eal unforcūþ, Exon. Th. 315, 14; Mōd. 31. Cweðan ealle ðæt unforcūðe ðe him on standeþ egsa Dryhtnes <I>dicant qui timent Dominum,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 4.@un-forcuþ
unforcuthlice@<B>un-forcūþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Nobly, excellently</I> :-- Metode geþungon Abraham and Loth unforcūdlīce, swā him from yldrum æðelu wǣron, Cd. Th. 103, 9; Gen. 1715.@un-forcuþlice
unfordytt@<B>un-fordyt[t];</B> <I>adj. Unobstructed, unstopped</I> :-- Ða unfordyttan gemāgnesse <I>obstinatam importunitatem (garrulitatem),</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 24.@un-fordytt
unforebyrdig@<B>un-forebyrdig;</B> <I>adj. Impatient;</I> inpatiens, Scint. 8, 13.@un-forebyrdig
unfored@<B>un-fored</B>. v. un-forod.@un-fored
unforesceawod@<B>un-foresceāwod;</B> <I>adj. Unconsidered, hasty, without due consideration</I> :-- Næs hit nā fǣrlīc geðōht oððe unforesceāwod rǣd, ðæt se ælmihtiga God ðysne middangeard gesceōp, ac wæs ǣfre æt fruman on his ēcum rǣde, Hexam. 14; Norm. 22, 5.@un-foresceawod
unforesceawodlic@<B>un-foresceāwodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Hasty, inconsiderate, rash</I> :-- On scyterǣs oþþe on fǣrfyll, unforescēāwodlīc <I>in precets,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 44. v. un-forsceāwodlīc.@un-foresceawodlic
unforesceawodlic@<B>un-foresceāwodlic.</B> v. un-forsceāwodlīce (<I>not</I> -līc).@un-foresceawodlic
unforfeored@<B>un-forfeored</B> (un-forfored(?). v. un-forodlīc; <I>also</I> ungebrocenre <I>extricabili,</I> 33, 7: perhaps in each case <I>inextricabilis</I> should be read, cf. untōsliten <I>inextricabilis,</I> 110, 60); <I>adj. Unbroken;</I> extricabile, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 22. v. forod.@un-forfeored
unforgifen@<B>un-forgifen;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unforgiven</I> :-- Ealle scylda ðe wið God beōð ungebētta beōð unforgifne on dōmes dæge, Past. 33; Swt. 220, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>not given in marriage</I> (cf. <I>Goth.</I> fra-gifts <I>espousal; Icel.</I> ū-gefinn <I>unmarried</I>) :-- Unforgifenum <I>innupti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 19.@un-forgifen
unforgifende@<B>un-forgifende;</B> <I>adj. Unforgiving</I> :-- Hē wæs heard and unforgyfende þām forwyrhtum mannum, Gr. D. 320, l.@un-forgifende
unforgitende@<B>un-forgitende;</B> <I>adj. Not forgetful, mindful</I> :-- Ðīnra gewinna and earfoða ic eom unforgitende, Guthl. 19; Gdwin. 76, 22.@un-forgitende
unforgolden@<B>un-forgolden;</B> <I>adj. Unremunerated, not paid for</I> :-- Nafa ðū āne niht unforgolden ðæs weorc ðe ðē wirce <I>do not leave unpaid for a night the work of him that works for thee,</I> Lev. 19, 13.@un-forgolden
unforhaefedness@<B>un-forhæfedness,</B> e; <I>f. Incontinence</I> :-- Gȳfernyss mōder ys unforhæfednysse (<I>incontinentiae</I>), Scint. 89, 14. Unforhæfdnysse, Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 36.@un-forhæfedness
unforhladen@<B>un-forhladen;</B> <I>adj. Unexhausted</I> :-- Unforhladenum <I>inexaustis,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 39.@un-forhladen
unforht@<B>un-forht;</B> <I>adj. Not frightened, not afraid, fearless, intrepid</I> :-- Ðæt geðyld stent unforht betweōnan ðara leahtra truman <I>patientia inter acies vitiorum intrepida stat,</I> Gl. Prud. 17 b. Hwæt eart ðū, ðū ðe swā unforht ūs tō eart cumen? Nicod. 28; Thw. 16, 33: Homl. Skt. i. 18, 262: Cd. Th. 199, 7; Exod. 335: Exon. Th. 278, 21; Jul. 601: Rood Kmbl. 218; Kr 110. Se Hǣlend unforht āxode, Homl. Th. ii. 246, 13: Exon. Th. 255, 5; Jul. 209. On wicge sæt ombeht unforht, Beo. Th. 579; B. 287. Him seō unforhte āgeaf andsware, Exon. Th. 251, 18; Jul. 147. Unforhte mōde hē geneālǣhte ðære stōwe, Blickl. Homl. 67, 1. Se man hȳwaþ hine sylfne mihtine and unforhtne, Wulfst. 53, 15. Wīgend unforhte, Cd. Th. 189, 6; Exod. 180: Byrht. Th. 134, 5; By. 79. Hī unforhte and blīþe underhnigon deāþ <I>mortem laeti subiere,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 37. Ðæt hī ðȳ baldran and ðȳ unforhtran wǣron (ðæt heora compweorodes mōd ðȳ unforhtre beōn sceolde, col. 2) <I>sperantes minus animos militum trepidare,</I> 3, 18; S. 546, 24.@un-forht
unforhte@<B>un-forhte;</B> <I>adv. Fearlessly</I> :-- Hē wille leōde etan unforhte, Beo. Th. 892; B. 444.@un-forhte
unforhtigende@<B>un-forhtigende;</B> <I>adj. Not fearing, fearless</I> :-- Hē wolde leōdum bodian on fyrlenum lande unforhtigende, Homl. Th. ii. 140, 29.@un-forhtigende
unforhtlice@<B>un-forhtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Fearlessly, without fear</I> :-- Unforhtlīce <I>non trepide,</I> R. Ben. 20, 18. Hē unforhtlīce ða strǣle ðara āwerigdra gāsta him fram āsceāf, Guthl. 6; Gdwin. 42, 24. Twā swalewan hī setton unforhtlīce on ða sculdra Gūðlāces, 10; Gdwin. 52, 9: Homl. Th. i. 508, 1: ii. 558, 30. Hē ðȳ unforhtlīcor ðone deāþ āræfnode, Shrn. 129, 21.@un-forhtlice
unforhtmod@<B>un-forhtmōd;</B> <I>adj. Fearless</I> :-- Ic unforhtmōd ðæs drences onfō, Homl. Th. i. 72, 17. Sixtus unforhtmōd tō his preōstum clypode: 'Mīne gebrōðra, ne beō gē āfyrhte, and eōwer nān him ne ondrǣde ða scortan tintregunga,' 416, 6.@un-forhtmod
unforlaeten@<B>un-forlǣten;</B> <I>adj. Not left</I> :-- Unforlētne <I>non relicto,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 20.@un-forlæten
unformolsniendlic@<B>un-formolsniendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Undecaying, incorruptible</I> :-- Unforwurdenlīcne l [unfor]molsniendlīcne (<I>or</I> [un]molsniendlīcne?) <I>incorruptam, immarcescibilem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 37.@un-formolsniendlic
unformolsnod@<B>un-formolsnod;</B> <I>adj. Undecayed</I> :-- His līchama līð unformolsnod, Th. An. 124, 4.@un-formolsnod
unformolten@<B>un-formolten;</B> <I>adj. Unconsumed, undigested</I> :-- Se wītega wæs gehealden unformolten on ðæs hwæles innoðe, Homl. Th. i. 488, 7.@un-formolten
unfornaefedness@<B>un-fornæfedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ðonne ðā gesinhīwan hī gemengað ðurh ungemetlice unforhæfednesse (<I>incontinentiam</I>), Past. 399, 16.@un-fornæfedness
unforoded@<B>un-forod(-ed);</B> <I>adj. Unbroken, inviolate</I> :-- Werige hine se Fræncisca mid unforedan āþe, L. W. ii. 3; Th. i. 489, 25. Wē sceolon healdan ðone brōðerlīcan bend unforedne, Homl. Th. i. 260, 29. v. next word.@un-forod-ed
unforodlic@<B>un-forodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Indissoluble</I> :-- Unforedlīcre racent[e]āgæ <I>inextricabili collario,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 9. Unforedlīcum bende <I>inextricabili (indissolvibili) repagulo,</I> 462, 73. Unforadlīce <I>inextricabile (vinculum),</I> 521, 75.@un-forodlic
unforrotigendlic@<B>un-forrotigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not liable to decay, imperishable, incorruptible</I> :-- Beō his calic of clǣnum antimbre geworht unforrotigendlīc, gylden oððe seolfern oððe tinen, L. Ælfc. C. 22; Th. ii. 350, 23. Unforrotiendlīc, 36; Th. ii. 360, 42.@un-forrotigendlic
unforrotigendlic@<B>un-forrotigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Unforrotenlices <I>inmarcescibilis (pudi-citiae</I>], An. Ox. 2613.@un-forrotigendlic
unforrotodlic@<B>un-forrotodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not liable to decay, incorruptible, imperishable</I> :-- Ursforrotedlīces <I>immarcescibilis, imputribilis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 45.@un-forrotodlic
unforsceawod@<B>unforsceāwod.</B> <I>Add: unpremeditated.</I>@unforsceawod
unforsceawodlice@<B>un-forsceāwodlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unexpectedly</I> :-- Ōþ ðæt ðe hig (wildeōr) cuman tō ðām nettan unforsceāwodlīce <I>usque quo perveniant ad retia improvise,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>without forethought, without consideration</I> :-- Ne getīmode Thōme unforsceāwodlīce ðæt hē ungeleāfful wæs, ac hit getīmode þurh Godes forsceāwunge, Homl. Th. i. 234, 19. Gif hē hit ǣne and unforsceāwodlīce gedyde <I>si semel et inconsiderate fecerit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 24, v. un-foresceāwodlīc.@un-forsceawodlice
unforspurned spornen@<B>un-forspurned (-spornen);</B> <I>adj. Unobstructed</I> :-- On unfor-spurnedum (-forspornenen, -ætspornenum, <I>v.ll.</I>) fōtum <I>inoffensis pedibus,</I> Gr. D. 60, 28.@un-forspurned -spornen
unforswaeled@<B>un-forswǣled;</B> <I>adj. Unburnt, unscorched</I> :-- Ic geseō feōwer weras gangende onmiddan ðam fȳre ungewemmede and unforswǣlede <I>ego video quatuor viros ... ambulantes in medio ignis, et nihil corruptionis in eis est</I> (Dan. 3, 25), Homl. Th. ii. 20, 15.@un-forswæled
unforswigod@<B>un-forswigod;</B> <I>adj. Not passed Over in silence, not omitted</I> :-- Ān weorc hē hæfde unforswigod ... ðæt wæs sealmsang <I>one work he never allowed to pass in silence ... that was psalmsinging,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 35.@un-forswigod
unforswithed@<B>un-forswīþed;</B> <I>adj. Unconquered</I> :-- Ic ðæs þoncunge dō ðæm unforswȳþdum ūrum weorode <I>ago gratias inuicto exercitui nostro,</I> Nar. 2, 31.@un-forswiþed
unfortredde@<B>un-fortredde</B> <I>not destroyed by treading;</I> a name given to a plant that can grow in trodden paths, <I>knot-grass;</I> polygonum aviculare :-- <I>Pilogonus et sanguinaria</I> ðæt is unfortredde, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 66. Unfortrædde. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>proserpinacam</I> and ōðrum naman unfortredde nemneþ, heō bið cenned gehwǣr on begānum stōwum, Lchdm. i. 112, 4-7. [Cf. way-grass, E. D. S. Plant Names: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wege-trat <I>centenodia;</I> umbi-trat <I>serpinacia;</I> ana-tret <I>proserpinaca.</I>] v. next word.@un-fortredde
unfortreden@<B>un-fortreden;</B> <I>adj. Not destroyed by treading</I> :-- Unfortreden wyrt <I>appoligonius</I> ( = <I>polygonum</I>), Lchdm. iii. 299, col. 2. v. preceding word.@un-fortreden
unforwandigendlice@<B>un-forwandigendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unhesitatingly, freely, without regard to fear</I> or <I>shame</I> :-- Gif ðū wundrige ðæt swā scamfæst fǣmne swā unforwandigendlīce ðās word āwrāt, ðonne wite ðū ðæt ic hæbbe þurh weax āboden, ðe nāne scame ne can, ðæt ic silf ðē for scame secgan ne mihte, Ap. Th. 21, 9.@un-forwandigendlice
unforwandodlic@<B>un-forwandodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Undeterred by fear</I> or <I>shame, fearless, free</I> :-- Ðæt hē wiðstande mid his sprǣce ðām unryhtwillendum ðe ðyses middangeardes waldaþ mid freōre and unforwandodlīcre stefne <I>voce libera hujus mundi potestatibus contraire,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 23. Ðonne wēnaþ hiē ðæt hiē sprecen for unforwandodlīcre and orsorglīcre ryhtwīsnesse <I>se credunt loqui per libertatem rectitudinis,</I> 41; Swt. 302, 5.@un-forwandodlic
unforwandodlice@<B>un-forwandodlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without swerving, directly</I> :-- Forðrihte, unforwandedlīce <I>indeclinabiliter, inevitabiliter</I> (ad destinatum indeclinabiliter dirigit locum, Ald. 2), Hpt. 406, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>unexpectedly, suddenly</I> :-- Unforwandedlīce <I>ex improviso, extemplo, subito,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>with a disregard of fear, unhesitatingly, freely, fearlessly</I> :-- Ne durron ryht freolīce lǣran and unforwandodlīce sprecan <I>loqui libere recta pertimescunt,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 12: 41; Swt. 302, 2. Ðæt mon openlīce and unforwandodlīce on ōðerne rǣse mid tǣlinge <I>impetu apertae increpationis obviare,</I> 40; Swt. 297, 12. ǣghwylc cristen man dō swā him þearf is ... unforwandodlīce his synna gecȳþe, L. Eth. v. 22; Th. i. 310, 6: Wulfst. 180, 6: Homl. Ass. 141, 69. <B>IV.</B> <I>rashly, recklessly, inconsiderately, heedlessly</I> :-- Unrǣdlīce, unforwandedlīce <I>inconsulte, inconsiderate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 57: 509, 64. Ðǣr bið dæghwomlīce wōp ... and endeleās cwylming, tō ðam Egeas onet unforwandodlīce, Homl. Th. i. 592, 17.@un-forwandodlice
unforwealwod@<B>un-forwealwod;</B> <I>adj. Unwithered, undecayed</I> :-- Bringan Drihtne unforwealwod wæstm gōdra weorca, Blickl. Homl. 73, 25.@un-forwealwod
unforwirded@<B>un-forwirded, -wird;</B> <I>adf. Unspoilt, undecayed:</I> -- Þonne magon wē Drihtne bringan unforwyrdne wæst(m) gōdra weorca, Nap. 87. v. un-forwealwod.@un-forwirded
unforwordenlic@<B>un-forwordenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Undecayed, uncorrupt</I> :-- Unforwurdenlīcne <I>incorruptam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 36.@un-forwordenlic
unforworht@<B>un-forworht;</B> <I>adj. Not criminal, innocent</I> :-- Wǣron earme men beswicene and ūt of ðisan earde gesealde swȳðe unforworhte fremdum tō gewealde, Wulfst. 158, 13, Ūre hlāfordes gerǣdnes is ðæt man cristene menn and unforworhte of earde ne sylle, L. Eth. v. 2; Th. i. 304, 15. Se ðe hit āwende æt unforworhtum þingum <I>he who sets aside the grant when there is no criminality on the part of the grantee</I> (cf. the phrase frequent in Oswald's charters: Gif hwā būton gewyrhtum hit ābrecan wille, iii. 21, 30, and often. See also, in another of Oswald's charters: Si quid praefatorum delicti praeuaricantis causa defuerit jurum, praevaricationis delictum secundum quod praesulis jus est emendet, aut illo quo antea potitus est dono et terra careat, vi. 125; and see Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 311), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 408, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> un-forwrocht <I>not forfeited.</I>] v. for-wyrcan.@un-forworht
unforworht@<B>un-forworht</B> [<I>different from preceding word.</I> v. fōr-wyrcan (<I>l.</I> for-), <I>and</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> furi-wurchen <I>obstruere</I>]; <I>adj. Unobstructed, without hindrance, free;</I> the term is used of land that after several lives was to revert to the grantor, and seems to render the word <I>immunis</I> in the Latin charters :-- On ða gerād, weorce hē ðæt hē weorce, ðæt ðæt land seō unforworht intō ðære hālgan stowe (the Latin previously in the same charter is: Ad usum primatis in Weogornaceastre redeat inmunis. See also the passage: Tellus episcopali restituatur cathedrae absque ullius controversiae obstaculo, iii. 232, 24), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 396, 33: 397, 29: 384, 22. (The formula is common in Oswald's charters. See Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. xxxiii, and Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 312.)@un-forworht
unfracodlice@<B>un-fracodlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not dishonourably, honourably, virtuously</I> :-- Ic wilnode andweorces tō ðam weorce ðe mē beboden wæs tō wyrcanne, ðæt wæs, ðæt is unfracoðlīce and gerisenlīce mihte steōran and reccan ðone anweald ðe mē befæst wæs <I>materiam gerendis rebus optavimus, quo ne virtus tacita consenesceret,</I> Bt. 17; Fox 58, 27.@un-fracodlice
unfraetewod@<B>un-frætewod;</B> <I>adj. Unadorned, unpolished</I> :-- Unfratewode <I>inculta,</I> Germ. 396, 180.@un-frætewod
unfremful@<B>un-fremful;</B> <I>adj. Unprofitable, not advantageous</I> :-- Unfremful bið ðæt folc beō būtan steōre oððe būtan ǣ him eallum tō hearme, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 126. Unfremful <I>imperfectum</I> (incomplete, not of use), Hpt. Gl. 524, 66.@un-fremful
unfremu@<B>un-fremu,</B> e; <I>f. Hurt, loss, damage, detriment</I> :-- Hū nyt bið ðæt, ðeāh ðū ðē ealne middaneard and ealle eorðan wille gestrȳnan, gif ðū ðīnre sāwle unfreme and forlorenesse gewyrcst? Anglia xi. 8, 29. Ðū blǣda nāme on treōwes telgum, and mē on teōnan ǣte ða unfreme, Cd. Th. 55, 12; Gen. 893. [Ðe man noteð wel his ȝiepshipe, þe birgeð him seluen wið his aȝene soule unfreme, and erneð after his soule freme, O. E. Homl. ii. 195, 9.]@un-fremu
unfreondlice@<B>un-freōndlīce;</B> <I>adv. In an unfriendly manner</I> :-- Wē ðē freōndlīce wīc getǣhton, ðū ūs leānest nū unfreōndlīce, Cd. Th. 162, 30; Gen. 2689.@un-freondlice
unfricgende@<B>un-fricgende</B> <I>not questioning</I> :-- Mē sægde ðæt wīf hire wordum selfa unfricgendum <I>the woman of her own accord told me without my asking,</I> Cd. Th. 160, 12; Gen. 2649.@un-fricgende
unfrith@<B>un-friþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>absence of peace, hostilities</I> :-- Hēr wæs micel unfrið on Angelcynnes londe þurh sciphere, and wel gehwǣr hergedon and bærndon <I>in this year there were constant hostilities in England through the Danes, and they harried and burned pretty well everywhere,</I> Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 1. Hēr āspōn Æðelwald ðone here tō unfriðe, ðæt hiē hergodon ofer Mercna land <I>in this year Ethelwold enticed the Danes to hostilities, so that they went across Mercia harrying,</I> 905; Erl. 98, 14. Hē behēt ðæt hē nǣfre eft tō Angelcynne mid unfriðe cumon nolde <I>he promised that he would never again come and disturb the peace of England,</I> 994; Erl. 133, 33. Se cyng bæd Godwine eorl faran intō Cent mid unfriða, ac se eorl nolde nā geðwǣrian ðære infare, forþan him wæs lāð tō āmyrrenne his āgenne folgað; 1048; Erl. 178, 8. For unfriðe <I>on account of hostilities,</I> L. N. P. L. 56; Th. ii. 298, 26. Hiē ne dorston forþ bī ðære eā siglan for unfriþe; for ðæm ðæt land wæs eall gebūn on ōþre healfe ðære eās <I>they durst not sail on past the river for fear of being attacked; for the land was all cultivated on the other side of the river,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 22. <B>II.</B> referring to the king's peace, <I>the state of being out of the king's peace</I> :-- Fare se ealdorman tō; gif hē nelle, fare se cyning tō; gif hē nelle, licge se ealdordōm on unfriðe (<I>the old Latin version renders this:</I> adeat aldremannus; si nolit, rex; si nolit, sit pars illa praeter pacem), L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 286, 34. [Membriz hefde inomen grið, ah sone he makede unfrið, Laym. 2557. <I>O. Frs.</I> on-frede, un-fretho: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-fridu: <I>Ger.</I> un-friede: <I>Icel.</I> ū-friðr.]@un-friþ
unfrithflota@<B>unfriþ-flota,</B> an; <I>m. A hostile fleet</I> :-- Se[o] unfriðflota wæs ðæs sumeres gewend tō Rīcardes rīce, Chr. 1000; Erl. 137, 5.@unfriþ-flota
unfrithhere@<B>unfriþ-here,</B> es; <I>m. A hostile army, an army that is carrying on hostilities</I> :-- Com se ungemetlīca unfriðhere tō Sandwīc, Chr. 1009; Erl. 142, 16. On ðissum geāre wæs ðet gafol gelǣst ðam unfriðehere, 1007; Erl. 141, 13.@unfriþ-here
unfrithland@<B>unfriþ-land,</B> es; <I>n. A hostile country, a country with which hostilities are being carried on</I> :-- Gyf Æðelrēdes cynges friðman cume on unfriðland (<I>terram hostilem,</I> Latin version), and se here ðǣrtō cume, hæbbe frið his scip and ealle his ǣhta, L. Eth. ii. 3; Th. i. 286, 7.@unfriþ-land
unfrithmann@<B>unfriþ-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A man of a country not at peace with another, a man of a hostile country</I> :-- Gif hē his ǣhta bere geman[g] ðara unfriðmanna ǣhta intō hūse, þolie his ǣhta <I>si pecuniam suam inter pecuniam unfriðfmannorum,</I> i.e. <I>pacem non habentium, in domo mittat, perdat pecuniam suam</I> (Lat. vers.), L. Eth. ii. 3; Th. i. 286, 11. [<I>O. Frs.</I> unfreth-monn.] v. preceding word.@unfriþ-mann
unfrithscip@<B>unfriþ-scip,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ship which is carrying on hostilities</I> :-- Ðam cynge com word ðæt unnfriðscipa lǣgen be westan and hergodon, Chr. 1046; Erl. 173, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a ship belonging to a hostile country</I> :-- ǣlc ceāpscip frið hæbbe ðe binnan mūðan cuman(-e?), þēh hit unfriðscyp sȳ, gyf hit undrifen bið <I>omnis ceapscip,</I> i.e. <I>navis institoris, pacem habeat, quae in portum veniet, licet navis sit inimicorum, si non sit abacta tempestatibus</I> (Lat. vers.), L. Eth. ii. 2; Th. i. 286, 21.@unfriþ-scip
unfrod@<B>un-frōd;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not old</I> :-- Ðā wæs gegongen guman(-ū, MS.) unfrōdum (cf. geongum, 5712; B. 2860) earfoðlīce, ðæt hē on eorðan geseah ðone leōfestan bleātne gebǣran, Beo. Th. 5635; B. 2821. <B>II.</B> <I>not wise, ignorant, rude.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> un-frōþs <I>foolish: Icel.</I> ū-frōðr <I>ignorant.</I>] v. next word.@un-frod
unfrodness@<B>un-frōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Ignorance, rudeness</I> :-- Unfrōdnyssa (cf. edwītu, R. Ben. 97, 7) geþyldelīce beran <I>difficultatem patienter portare,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 95, 14.@un-frodness
unfrom@<B>un-from;</B> <I>adj. Not strong, feeble, weak</I> :-- Ðæt hē sleac wǣre, æðeling unfrom, Beo. Th. 4382; B. 2188. Eāgan ðīne gesāwon ðæt ic ealles was unfrom on ferhþe <I>imperfectum meum viderunt oculi tui,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 14.@un-from
unful@<B>un-fūl;</B> <I>adj. Not foul, good;</I> but the word glosses <I>insulsum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 50.@un-ful
unfulfremed@<B>un-fulfremed;</B> <I>adj. Imperfect :-- Praeteritum imperfectum,</I> ðæt is unfulfremed forðgewiten, Ælfc. Gr. 20; Zup. 124, 3. Ðæt hī didon unfulfremed (<I>inperfectum</I>) forlǣtende, R. Ben. lnterl. 24, 1. Ða ðing ðe hē unfullfremed gemētte <I>ea quae minus perfecta reperit,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 566, 2.@un-fulfremed
unfulfremed@<B>un-fulfremed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwæthugu unfullfremedre wīsan <I>aliquid imperfectionis,</I> Gr. D. 283, 21. Gewitenre tīde unfulfremedre <I>praeterito tempore imperfecto,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 130, 13.<I>un-fyrn.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs nū unfyrn (nū for lyttlum fyrste, <I>v.l.</I>) forðfēred <I>ante non longum tempus defunctus est,</I> Gr. D. 71, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- "Hē deād byð unfyrn" . . . þīrn ōdran dæge æfter þæs Godes weres cwide hē his līf geendode, 62, 28. Þū wāst ꝥ ic sylfa unfyrn sceall beōn sweltende <I>scis quia ego modo te</I> (the dying abbot) secuturus sum 226, 4.@un-fulfremed
unfulfremedness@<B>un-fulfremedness,</B> e; <I>f. Imperfection</I> :-- Ðæt hī murkien for hira uufullfremednesse <I>ut imperfectionis suae taedio tabescant,</I> Past. 65; Swt. 467. 13. Unfulfremednisse mīne (<I>inperfectum meum</I>) gesēgun ēgan ðīn, Ps. Surt. 138, 16.@un-fulfremedness
unfulfremming@<B>un-fulfremming,</B> e; <I>f. Imperfection</I> :-- Unfulfremmingce mīne <I>imperfectum meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 138, 16.@un-fulfremming
unfuliende@<B>un-fūliende;</B> <I>adj. Incorruptible</I> :-- Unfūliendre clǣnnysse <I>imputribilis pudicitiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 46.@un-fuliende
unfuliendlic@<B>un-fūliendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incorruptible</I> :-- Unfūliendlīcere gecynde <I>imputribilis naturae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 36.@un-fuliendlic
unfullod@<B>un-fullod;</B> <I>adj. Unbaptized</I> :-- Swā hwylc mæssepreōst se ðe wite ðæt hē unfullod sȳ, fullige man hine <I>omnis presbyter, qui noverit quod non sit baptizatus, baptizetur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 7; Th. ii. 138, 23. Be unfullodonmæssepreōste, Th. ii. 128, 17.@un-fullod
unfulworht@<B>un-fulworht;</B> <I>adj. Unfinished, uncompleted, imperfect</I> :-- Ða ðe ... swā hwylce bysiga swā hȳ on handa hæfdan unfulworhte lǣtaþ <I>ex occupatis manibus quod agebant inperfectum relinquentes,</I> R. Ben. 20, 3.@un-fulworht
unfyrn@<B>un-fyrn;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of past time, <I>not long ago</I> :-- Weorþodan wē nū unfyrn for tēn nihtum ðone symbeldæg foran tō ðyssum ondweardan dæge <I>not long ago now, ten days from to-day, we celebrated the festival,</I> Blickl. Homl. 131, 9. <B>II.</B> of future time, <I>before long</I> :-- Secgas mīne gearwe sindon; ða ðē unfyrn faca feorh ætþringan, Andr. Kmbl. 2741; An. 1373. Nū ic fundige tō ðē of ðisse worulde; nū ic wāt ðæt ic sceal ful unfyr[n] faca, Exon. 454, 32; Hy. 4, 42. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-forn <I>not old.</I>] Cf. un-gefyrn,-geāra.@un-fyrn
ungaenge@<B>un-gænge,</B> ungc, un-geæhtendlīc. v. un-genge, unc, un-geeahtendlīc.@un-gænge
ungeaesce@<B>un-geǣsce;</B> <I>adj. That cannot be found out by enquiry, indescribable</I> :-- Se leōma geteāh mid ungeǣscre fyrhtu <I>(inaestimabili pavore</I>) þā heortan þǣra ætstandendra wīfa, Gr. D. 284, 20.@un-geæsce
ungeaewed@<B>un-geǣwed;</B> <I>adj. Unmarried</I> :-- Uniǣwedan <I>innuptis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 17.@un-geæwed
ungeandett@<B>un-geandet[t];</B> <I>adj. Unconfessed</I> :-- Ðæt gē nǣfre ne lǣton ǣnige synne ungeandet ... ðæt gē lǣton ǣnig ðing ungeandett ... ðæt se deōfol eōw nāge nāht on tō bestelenne ungeandettes, Wulfst. 135, 9-32.@un-geandett
ungeaplice@<B>un-geāplīce;</B> <I>adv. Without due consideration</I> :-- <I>p</I> bið ungēplīce gewriðen <I>quod incaute ligatur,</I> Chrd. 123, 9.@un-geaplice
ungeara@<B>un-geāra;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> of past time, <I>not long ago, lately</I> :-- Ic wæs ungeāra on niht ābysgod on wæccum <I>nuper occupatus noctu vigiliis,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 39. Ðæt wæs ungeāra, ðæt ic ǣnigra mē weāna ne wēnde bōte gebīdan, Beo. Th. 1868; B. 932. <B>II.</B> of the future, <I>before long, soon</I> :-- Ðone egesfullan dōmes dæg, se cumeþ nū ungeāra, Blickl. Homl. 101, 28. Ungeāra nū, Cd. Th. 289, 9; Sat. 395: Beo. Th. 1209; B. 602. Ðū ungeāra deāþe sweltest, Exon. Th. 250, 8; Jul. 124. Cf. un-fyrn.@un-geara
ungearowitolness@<B>un-gearowitolness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of ready wit, want of clear thought</I> :-- For þon wē hī geseōð swylce hit sȳ ǣr sunnan uppgange, for þon þe hit nū gȳt is in sumre glīmunge and ungearewitolnesse (-gearu-, <I>v.l.</I>) ūres mōdes <I>quia quasi in quodam mentis crepusculo haec velut ante solem videmus,</I> Gr. D. 331, 15. v. gearo-witolness.@un-gearowitolness
ungearu@<B>un-gearu;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not ready, not prompt, indisposed</I> to act :-- Se sixta leahter is <I>accidia</I> gehāten, ðæt is slǣwð on Englisc, ðonne ðam menn ne lyst nān gōd dōn and hē bið ǣfre ungearu tō ǣlcere duguðe, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 299. [Ungearu to elchere duȝeðe, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 28.] <B>II.</B> <I>not ready, not in a fit state</I> for use :-- Ðȳ læs siō earc sī ungearo tō beranne <I>ut ad portandum arcam nulla mora praepediat,</I> Past. 22; Swt. 173, 11. Ðȳ læs hine ǣnig wuht gǣlde ungearowes (-ewes, Cott. MSS.), ðonne mon ða earce beran scolde <I>ut, cum portari arcam opportunitas exigit, portandi tarditas nulla generetur,</I> Swt. 171, 23. <B>II a.</B> of land, <I>uncultivated</I> :-- Gūðlāc ðæs wīdgillan wēstenes ða ungearawan stōwe ðǣr gemētte, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>not ready, not prepared</I> for attack :-- Wē ðē beōð holde, gif ðū ūs hȳran wilt, oþþe ðec ungearo (-geāra?) eft gesēcaþ, Exon. Th. 119, 9; Gū. 252. Hē on ungearone ðone Ōsrīc mid his fyrde becom and hine mid ealle his weorude ādylgode <I>Osricum erumpens subito cum suis omnibus imparatum cum suo exercitu delevit,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 26. ǣlc here hæfð ðȳ læssan craft ðonne hē cymð, gif hine mon ǣr wāt, ǣr hē cume; for ðæm hē gesihð ða gearwe ðe hē wēnde ðæt hē sceolde ungearwe findan. Him wǣre ðonne iēðre ðæt hē hira ǣr gearra wēnde, ðonne hē hira ungearra wēnde, and hī gearuwe mētte <I>dum contra ictum quisque paratior redditur, hostis, qui se inopinatum credidit, eo ipso, quo praevisus est, enervatur,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 433, 27-31. Þeōf forfēhð slǣpe gebundne eorlas ungearwe, Exon. Th. 54, 27; Cri. 875. Andra besierede ðæt folc ðe hiē ymbseten hæfde on ānre niht ungearwe <I>exercitum incautum Andro oppresserat,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 170, 2. Hiē fōron ūt nihtes and cōmon on ungearwe men, Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 13. Hē nihtes on ungearwe hī on bestæl <I>ex improviso adgredi et insperatas circumvenire maluerit,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 34. Hiē on Ahtēne ungearwe becōman and hiē gefliēmdon <I>Agesilaus improvisus bello supervenit,</I> 3, 1; Swt. 98, 15. Ðæt hē on ða burgware on ungearwe becōme <I>quibus repente incautam urbem opprimeret,</I> 4, 5; Swt. 166, 32: 4, 10; Swt. 196, 25. Hē on ungearwe on Ahtēne mid firde gefōr, 3, 7; Swt. 118, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-garo <I>imparatus.</I>]@un-gearu
ungearu@<B>un-gearu. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē him sǣde ꝥ hē hiene mehte lǣdan þurh þæt wēsten, ꝥ hē on Perse on ungearwe becōme, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 17-@un-gearu
ungearwyrd@<B>un-geārwyrd;</B> <I>adj. Not honoured, not respected</I> :-- Ungeārwyrd <I>intemerata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 25.@un-gearwyrd
ungeathe@<B>un-geāþe</B> = un-eāþe, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 28.@un-geaþe
ungeaxod@<B>un-geāxod;</B> <I>adj. Unasked</I> :-- Hē ungeāxod clypode: 'Ic eom cristen,' Homl. Th. i. 428, 6.@un-geaxod
ungebearde@<B>un-gebeard[e?],</B> -bierde, -bird (.byrd); <I>adj. Beardless, young</I> :-- Ungebyrd <I>investes,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 47, 28: 92, 54. Ungebarde hysse <I>effebo hircitallo</I> (cf. beardleās hysse, Hpt. 487, 78), ii. 82, 32. Ða ungebyrdan heāpas <I>investes catervas,</I> 44, 41. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giparta <I>sine barba, impubis.</I>]@un-gebearde
ungebearde@<B>un-gebearde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ungebierde <I>effebo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 18. Swā ungebyrdun hysse <I>ut effebo hircitallo,</I> An. Ox. 7, 247.@un-gebearde
ungebeaten@<B>un-gebeāten;</B> <I>adj. Unhewn</I> (stone), <I>not trimmed</I> :-- Ungeb[e]itne stāne <I>lapide inpolito, non excise</I> (i. <I>non tunso lapide,</I> Ld. Gl. G. iii. 29), Txls. 113, 69.@un-gebeaten
ungebeden@<B>un-gebeden</B> (?); <I>adf. In which an appeal for legal redress has not been made. See passage under</I> ge-biddan; I. l. De placito ungebendro [= sprǣce (v. sprǣc; X) ungebedenre ?], Ll. Th. i. 301, 21.@un-gebeden
ungebeorhlice@<B>un-gebeorhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not safely, rashly(?), intemperately(?)</I> :-- Lufiaþ, gē weras, eōwere wīf on ǣwe; ne beō gē bitere him ungebeorhlīce (<I>polite amari esse ad illas,</I> Col. 3, 19), Homl. Th. ii. 322, 26.@un-gebeorhlice
ungebett@<B>un-gebēt[t];</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of things, <I>unamended, uncorrected;</I> in reference to sin, <I>not amended through the penance prescribed by the church</I> :-- Scylde ðe an hiera ealra gewitnesse gedōn wæs and ðāgiett ungebētt (-bēt, Hatt. MS.) <I>culpam quae apud eos et perpetrata fuerat, et incorrecta remanebat,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 210, 7. Gyf hē ǣnigne gylt ungebēt hæfð, L. Ælfc. C. 32; Th. ii. 354, 29. Ealle scylda, ðe wið God beōð ungebētta, beōð unforgifne on dōmes dæge, Past. 33; Swt. 220, 17. <B>II.</B> of persons, <I>unatoned</I> because 'bōt' has not been made :-- Ðā wæs hē ðisse spǣce, ǣgðer ge on līfe and æfter, ungelādod ge ungebētt <I>he was, both when alive and afterwards, uncleared from this charge and unatoned</I> (i.e. neither was his innocence proved nor was the case settled by the payment of 'bōt'), Chart. Th. 540, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-bættr <I>unatoned.</I>]@un-gebett
ungebett@<B>un-gebēt[t].</B> <I>Add:</I> , un-gebeted. I. <I>add</I> :-- Þā synne þe hē ǣr ungebēted hæfde, Gr. D. 329, 3. Him nǣnig syn ungebēted (-bētedu, <I>v.l.</I>) būtan wrace āleoðod wæs, 332, 3.@un-gebett
ungebierde@<B>un-gebierde</B>. v. un-gebearde.@un-gebierde
ungebiged@<B>un-gebīged;</B> <I>adj. Unbent</I> :-- Unibīgedre <I>inflexi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 23.@un-gebiged
ungebigendlic@<B>un-gebīgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inflexible;</I> in grammar, <I>indeclinable</I> :-- Ungebīgendlīc <I>inflexibile,</I> Hpt. Gl. 425, 34. Ðās naman synd <I>indeclinabilia,</I> ðæt synd ungebīgendlīce .... <I>nugas</I> is ungebīgendlīc on declīnunge, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 51, 2-6.@un-gebigendlic
ungebigendlic@<B>un-gebīgendlic.</B> <I>Add: that cannot bend, rigid</I> :-- Se earm stōd ungebīgendlic <I>(inflexible),</I> Gr. D. 254, 37.@un-gebigendlic
ungebleoh@<B>un-gebleoh;</B> <I>adj. Of different colours, unlike</I> :-- Ungebleoh <I>discolor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Zup. 47, 16: <I>discolor,</I> i. <I>dissimilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 79.@un-gebleoh
ungebletsod@<B>un-gebletsod;</B> <I>adj. Unblessed</I> :-- Sume is funde būtan Godes tācne, gȳmeleāse, ungebletsade, Exon. Th. 271, 34; Jul. 492.@un-gebletsod
ungeblyged@<B>un-geblȳged;</B> <I>adj. Undismayed</I> :-- Him fǣringa ādl in gewōd; hē on elne swā þeāh ungeblȳged bād beorhtra gehāta blīþe in burgum, Exon. Th. 158, 23; Gū. 913. [Cf. Þa iwarð þat folc swīðe abluied (<I>stupebant omnes,</I> Acts 2, 7), O. E. Homl. i. 89, 31. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> plūcheit <I>diffidentia: M. H. Ger.</I> er-bliugen <I>to frighten: Icel.</I> bljūgr <I>shy: Dan.</I> bly: <I>Swed.</I> blyg. See also Diefenbach's Gothic Dict. i. 307, § c.] Cf. ā-blicgan.@un-geblyged
ungeblyged@<B>un-geblȳged.</B> <I>l.</I> -geblyged. v. ā-blycgan.@un-geblyged
ungeboden@<B>un-geboden;</B> <I>adj. Unsummoned, unbidden</I> :-- Þreō mōtlǣþu ungebuden on .xii. mōnþum <I>the tenant attended three courts without summons in the year,</I> Chart. Th. 433, 22. <I>Perhaps the word is to be found in the phrase</I> de placito ungebendro (ungebendeo, MS. R. = ungebodene?), L. Eth. iv. 4; Th. i. 301, 21. Cf. Tribus principalibus mallis, qui vulgo <I>ungeboden ding</I> vocantur ... tria plebiscita, quae dicuntur <I>ungeboten</I> ... tria judicia per annum, quae dicuntur judicia <I>non indicta,</I> Grmm. R. A. 823.@un-geboden
ungeboden@<B>un-geboden.</B> v. un-gebeden.@un-geboden
ungeboht@<B>un-geboht;</B> <I>adj. Unbought</I> :-- Ic hēr on sōðre gewitnesse stande, unābeden and ungeboht, L. O. 8; Th. i. 180, 28.@un-geboht
ungeboht@<B>un-geboht.</B> <I>Add: Another reading is</I> un-āboht (non <I>ad hoc cou-ductus</I>), Ll. Lbmn. 399, 10. Cf. ge-bycgan ; V.@un-geboht
ungeboren@<B>un-geboren;</B> <I>adj. Unborn</I> :-- Ge for geborene ge for ungeborene, L. A. G. proem.; Th. i. 152, 6.@un-geboren
ungebrocen@<B>un-gebrocen;</B> <I>adj. Unbroken</I> :-- Ungebrocenre <I>extricabili,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 7. v. un-forfeorod.@un-gebrocen
ungebrocod@<B>un-gebrocod;</B> <I>adj. Unafflicted, uninjured</I> :-- Ðonne wē manna līchaman derigaþ, būton wē ðære sāwle derian magon, ða līchaman þurhwuniaþ on heora āwyrdnysse ... Ðonne hī gelȳfaþ ðæt wē godas sind ... wē forlǣtaþ ðone līchaman ungebrocodne, and cēpaþ ðære sāwle, Homl. Th. i. 464, 6.@un-gebrocod
ungebrosnendlic@<B>un-gebrosnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incorruptible</I> :-- Ða ungebrosnendlīcan limo <I>incorrupta membra,</I> Bd. 4, 30; S. 609, 29.@un-gebrosnendlic
ungebrosnendlic@<B>un-gebrosnendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ hī onfēngon þā ungebrosnendlican (-nedlican, <I>v.l.</I>) leān, Gr. D. 233, 15. v. un-brosnigendlic.@un-gebrosnendlic
ungebrosnod@<B>un-gebrosnod;</B> <I>adj. Uncorrupted, undecayed</I> :-- Ungebrosnad <I>incorruptus,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 29. Ðā wæs heō swā ungebrosnad gemēted swā heō ðȳ ilcan dæge wǣre forðfēred, Shrn. 94, 36. His handa siondan ungebrosnode in ðære cynelīcan ceastre, 114, 1: Chr. 641; Erl. 27, 11: Homl. Th. ii. 568, 24.@un-gebrosnod
ungebrosnod@<B>un-gebrosnod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wuninge on þe se ungebrosnod geleāfa, Verc, Först. 145, 4.@un-gebrosnod
ungebrosnung@<B>un-gebrosnung,</B> e; <I>f. Incorruption</I> :-- Ungebrosnunge onfēhð <I>incorruptionem recipit,</I> Scint, 71, 2.@un-gebrosnung
ungebunden@<B>un-gebunden;</B> <I>adj. Unbound</I> :-- Sume syndon <I>absolutiuae,</I> ðæt synd ungebundene, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 13.@un-gebunden
ungebunden@<B>un-gebunden.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē tōbræc þone fōtcops, and swā þēh æfter þan hē ne stōp mid þȳ unbundenum fēt ofer þā stōwe . . . ac hine sylfne beeōde . . . būtan racenteāge in swā mycclun landsticce ungebunden swā hē ǣr gebunden on wunode, Gr. D. 214, 16.@un-gebunden
ungebyde@<B>un-gebyde,</B> un-gebyrd. v. un-gebyrde, un-gebearde.@un-gebyde
ungebyrde@<B>un-gebyrde;</B> <I>adj. Not natural, uncongenial</I> :-- ǣlc gesceaft flīhþ ðætte him wiþerweard biþ and ungebyrde (? -byde, Fox) and ungelīc, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 23.@un-gebyrde
ungebyrded@<B>un-gebyrded;</B> <I>adj. Unpolluted, uncorrupted</I> :-- Wæs gemēted se līchama swā gesund and swā ungebyrded (-geonbyrded, <I>v.l.</I>) swylce him nǣfre ne gehrine ǣniges īrenes snide <I>sanum atque intemeratum corpus inventum est, ac si nulla hoc incisio ferri tetigisset,</I> Gr. D. 199, 4.@un-gebyrded
ungebyredlic@<B>un-gebyredlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unsuitable, incongruous</I> :-- Ungebyredlīc <I>incongruum,</I> Rtl. 179, 34.@un-gebyredlic
ungecirred@<B>un-gecirred;</B> <I>adj. Unconverted</I> :-- Ðȳ læs ðe ǣnig ungecyrred woroldman mid ungewitte regules geboda ābrǣce, Lchdm. iii. 442, 1.@un-gecirred
ungecirred@<B>un-gecirred.</B> <I>Add: unchanged, unreformed</I> :-- Gif hig þonne gȳt eallunga ungerihte and ungecyrrede beōn, Nap. 65, ii.@un-gecirred
ungeclaensod@<B>un-geclǣnsod;</B> <I>adj. Uncleansed, unpurifed</I> :-- Swā hwā swā ungeclǣnsod byð, hē gefrēt ðæs fȳres ǣðm, Homl. Th. i. 616, 23: L. E. I. 44; Th. ii. 440, 21. v. un-clǣnsod.@un-geclænsod
ungecnawen@<B>un-gecnāwen;</B> <I>adj. Unknown</I> :-- Hē fela þinga forðteāh ðe ðam folce ungecnāwe[n] wæs and ungewunelīc, Ap. Th. 17, 13.@un-gecnawen
ungecnirdness@<B>un-gecnirdness,</B> e; <I>f. Negligence, want of diligence</I> :-- Menige sind ðe ðurh ungecnyrdnysse ðisum ðeōwan (<I>the slothful servant in the parable</I>) geefenlǣcaþ, Homl. Th. ii 552, 35.@un-gecnirdness
ungecoplic@<B>un-gecoplīc;</B> <I>adj. Unfit, inconvenient, troublesome;</I> importunus :-- Saca mid usgecoplīcum <I>quarrels with rude fellows,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 18. v. un-gedafenlīc.@un-gecoplic
ungecoplic@<B>un-gecoplic.</B> <I>l.</I> -cōp-. <I>Add: The original Latin is:</I> Lites cum importunis.@un-gecoplic
ungecoplice@<B>un-gecoplīce;</B> <I>adv. Unsuitably, unseasonably</I> :-- Ongecoplīce <I>importune,</I> Scint. 80, 14.@un-gecoplice
ungecoren@<B>un-gecoren;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unchosen, unselected;</I> used in reference to those who swore along with another, when they were not selected by the party making oath from a number of persons named to him, as was the case in the <I>cyre-āð,</I> q. v. :-- Ðæt hē ðone āð funde, gif hē mæhte, ungecorenne, ðe se onspeca on gehealden wǣre. Gif hē ðone ne mehte, ðonne namede him man six men and begēte ðara syxa ǣnne æt ānum hrȳðere, i.e. <I>if he could bring those to swear with him, that the claimant was satisfied with, there was no need to nominate persons from whom he was to choose; if he could not, then six men were to be nominated and from them he was to get one for every ox (or its equivalent) that was in dispute,</I> L. Ed, 1; Th. i. 158, 20. Ðonne mōt hē syxa sum ungecorenra, ðe getrȳwe sȳn, ðone āð syllan, L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 352, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>reprobate, evil</I> :-- For ðissum lǣnan līfe ic sylle ðæt unlǣne, for ðyssum ungecorenum ðæt gecorene, Wulfst. 264, 19. Ða burhware (<I>of Jerusalem</I>) him (<I>Christ</I>) wǣron for heora ungeleāfan and māndǣdum swīþe forhogde and ungecorene, Blickl. Homl. 77, 28. [<I>Goth.</I> un-gakusans <I>άδόκιμos, reprobus.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-kjörligr <I>wretched.</I>] v. next word.@un-gecoren
ungecost@<B>un-gecost;</B> <I>adj. Bad, evil, vicious</I> :-- On ungecostum ðeāwum <I>moribus improbis,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 1. v. un-cyst, <I>and preceding word.</I>@un-gecost
ungecweme@<B>un-gecwēme;</B> <I>adj. Unpleasant, disagreeable;</I> ingratus, Scint. 38, 15.@un-gecweme
ungecweme@<B>un-gecwēme.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Eallra synna siō (æfest) is Gode lāþost and ungecwēmost, for þan mancynn ǣrest þurh æfeste wǣron on helle besencte, Verc. Först. 95, 3. v. un-cwēme.@un-gecweme
ungecydd@<B>un-gecȳd[d],</B> -gecȳðed; <I>adj. Undeclared</I> :-- Gif ceāp ofer .v. niht ungecȳd on gemǣnre lǣse wunaþ, L. Edg. S. 9; Th. i. 276, 1.@un-gecydd
ungecynde@<B>un-gecynde;</B> <I>adj. Unnatural</I> :-- Nim swā wuda swā wyrt of ðære stōwe ðe his eard and æþelo biþ on tō weaxanne, and sette on ungecynde stōwe him, ðonne ne gegrēwþ hit ðǣr nāuht, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 27 note. Hiē hæfdun hiera cyning āworpenne Ōsbryht and ungecyndne (<I>not of the royal race;</I> cf. 'non de regali prosapia progenitum,' Asser.) cyning underfēngon, Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 10. [We scullen of londe driuen unicunde (<I>foreigners</I>), Laym. 18429.] v. next word.@un-gecynde
ungecyndelic@<B>un-gecyndelīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unnatural, not in accordance with the nature of a thing</I> :-- Ungecyndelīc is ǣlcre wuhte, ðæt hit wilnige deāþes, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>not natural, supernatural</I> :-- Ungecyndelīc fȳr cymð fǣrunga on eōwre burga, Wulfst. 297, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>unnatural, contrary to nature, monstrous</I> :-- Hit is ungecyndelīcu ofermōdgung ðæt se monn wilnige ðæt hine his gelīca ondrǣde <I>contra naturam superbire est, ab aequali velle timeri,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 109, 11. Swīþe ungecyndelīc yfel, ðæt ða bearn sieredon ymbe ðone fæder, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 12. Gecyndelīcra synna oþþe ungecyndelīcra, L. de Cf. 6; Th. ii. 262, 24: Anglia xi. 98, 19. On ungecyndelīcum þingum <I>in rebus naturae contrariis,</I> L. M. I. P. 40; Th. ii. 276, 7: Anglia xi. 3, 78. Wē fram dæge tō ōþrum geāxiaþ ungecyndelīco witu and ungecyndelīce (-cynelīce, MS.) deāþas tō mannum cumene, Blickl. Home. 107, 26. Hwæt wǣre ungecyndlīcre, gif God næfde on eallum his rīce nāne frige sceaft under his anwealde, Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 28.@un-gecyndelic
ungecyndelice@<B>un-gecyndelīce;</B> <I>adv. Unnaturally</I> :-- And sǣ hē dēð beōn ungemetlīce and ungecyndelīce swīþe āstyrode, Wulfst. 196, 3.@un-gecyndelice
ungedaeftlice@<B>un-gedæftlīce,</B> -gedæftelīce; <I>adv. Unseasonably, unsuitably</I> :-- 'Ðæt ðū lǣre ǣgðer ge gedæftlīce ge ungedæftlīce (-dæfte-, Cott. MSS.).'Ðeāh hē cuǣde un[ge]dæftelīce, hē cuæð ðeāh ǣr gedæftelīce '<I>insta opportune, importune.' Dicturus importune praemisit opportune,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 97, 16.@un-gedæftlice
ungedaeftness@<B>un-gedæftness,</B> e; <I>f. Importunity, unseasonableness</I> :-- Ðonne siō ungedæftnes hit ne cann eft gedæftan <I>si habere impartunitas opportunitatem nescit,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 97, 19.@un-gedæftness
ungedafenlic@<B>un-gedafenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unbecoming, unseemly, unmannerly</I> :-- Ungedafenlīc <I>indecens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Zup. 87, 12. Ðæt hit ungedafenlīc sig <I>quod indecorum sit,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 7; Th. ii. 174, 22. Ðæt man intō circan ǣnig þingc ne lōgige, ðæs ðe ðārtō ungedafenlīc sī, L. Edg: C. 27; Th. ii. 250, 11. Mid ungedafenlīcre and unwærlīcre ofersprǣce <I>loquacitatis incauta importunitate,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 95, 19. Saca mid ungedafenlīcum <I>quarrels with unmannerly fellows</I> (v. un-gecoplīc), Lchdm. iii. 204, 20. Wē oft ymb ungedafenlīce wīsan smeāgeaþ, Past. 18; Swt. 139, 22. Gif preōst on circan ungedafenlīce þingc gelōgige, gebēte ðæt, L. N. P. L. 26; Th. ii. 294, 12.@un-gedafenlic
ungedafenlic@<B>un-gedafenlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ungedafendlic <I>indecens.</I> An. Ox. 3673.@un-gedafenlic
ungedafenlice@<B>un-gedafenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unbecomingly, unseasonably, inordinately, in an unseemly manner, indecently</I> :-- Ōðer ðara irsunga bið tō ungemetlīce and tō ungedafenlīce ātyht on ðæt ðe hiō mid ryhte irsian sceall <I>illa ira in hoc, quod debet, inordinate extenditur,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 293, 13. Ðeāh hwelc man ungemetlīce and ungedafenlīce wilnige ðæt hē scile his hlīsan tōbrǣdan, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 64, 20. Boda Godes word ǣgðer ge gedafenlīce ge ungedafenlīce <I>preach God's word both in season and out of season,</I> Homl. Ass. 12, 306. Be ðam men ðe ungedafenlīce hǣmð <I>de homine qui turpiter, fornicator,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 6 tit.; Th. ii. 180, 9.@un-gedafenlice
ungedafenlicness@<B>un-gedafenlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Inconvenience</I> :-- Ungedafenlīcnyssum <I>inopportunitatibus,</I> Ps. Spl. C. second 9, 1. v. gedafenlīcness.@un-gedafenlicness
ungedafniendlic@<B>un-gedafniendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unseemly, indecent</I> :-- Unidafniendlīc fūlnes <I>indecens obscenitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 60.@un-gedafniendlic
ungedallic@<B>un-gedāllic;</B> <I>adj. Limitless</I> :-- Byþ se ænde ungedāllic <I>esī finis infinitus,</I> Gr. D. 337, II.@un-gedallic
ungedefe@<B>un-gedēfe;</B> <I>adj. Troublesome, disagreeable</I> :-- Cild ācenned ungedēfe, ofermōd, felasprecol, Lchdm. iii. 192, 22. Hēr ys seō bōt hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras bētan, gif hī nellaþ wel wexan oþþe ðǣr hwilc ungedēfe þing on gedōn bið, i. 398, 2. Mannum ungedēfum <I>hominibus importunis,</I> Scint. 38, 15. Ungeþeāwfæstan and ða ungedēfan þreān <I>indisciplinatos et inquietos arguere,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 15, 1.@un-gedefe
ungedefelic@<B>un-gedēf(e)lic;</B> <I>adj. Unbecoming, unseemly</I> :-- Mid ungedēflicre and unwærlicre ofersprǣce <I>loquacitatis incauta importunitate.</I> Past. 95, 19.@un-gedefelic
ungedefelice@<B>un-gedēfelīce;</B> <I>adv. Unfitly, in a way that ill suits the conditions of a case</I> :-- Wæs ðam yldestan ungedēfelīce mǣges dǣdum morþorbed strēd ... Hǣðcyn his mǣg ofscēt, brōðor ōðerne <I>for the eldest unfitly, by a kinsman's deeds, was the death-couch spread ... Hæthcyn with his arrow slew his kinsman, brother slew brother,</I> Beo. Th. 4862; B. 2435.@un-gedefelice
ungedered@<B>un-gedered.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ongederedes fǣmnhādes <I>iniactae virginitatis, i</I> An. Ox. II, 28. Hī ungederede genǣson . . . ungederede on heora gegeraelan <I>laesi non sunt. . . illaesis vestibus,</I> Gr. D. 219, 19-24 v. un-gehrinen.@un-gedered
ungederedod@<B>un-gedered(-od);</B> <I>adj. Unhurt, uninjured</I> :-- Ic bidde ðē, u ca peruica,... ðæt ðū mē gegearwie, ðæt ic sȳ ungedered fram āttrum and fram yrsunge <I>te precor, uica peruica, ut ea mihi prestes, ut a uenenis et ab iracundia interus sim,</I> Lchdm. i. 314, 10. Hē æfter ðam drence ansund and ungederod ðurhwunode, Homl. Th. i. 574, 12. Ne sceal hē ungederod ðæs ēcan līfes brūcan, ii. 336, 20. Hē wunade betwux eallum deōrcynne ungederod, i. 486, 35: Homl. Ass. 71, 169. Ān man mihte faran ofer his rīce mid his bōsum full goldes ungederad, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 5. Ðære ungederedan <I>inlibatae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 16. Seō leō heōld ðæt cild ungederod, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 183.@un-gedered-od
ungedrehtlice@<B>un-gedrehtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unweariedly, indefatigably;</I> infatigabiliter, Wrt Voc. ii. 48, 51.@un-gedrehtlice
ungedrime@<B>un-gedrīme;</B> <I>adj. Dissonant, discordant, inharmonious</I> :-- Hī gemaciað ꝥ þā ōðre beōð ungedrȳme <I>aliorum uoces dissonare compellunt, Chrd.</I>'57, 12.@un-gedrime
ungedwimorlice@<B>un-gedwimorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not as a magical illusion, really</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN weolcn underfēng hine ungedwimorlīce, Nap. 64.@un-gedwimorlice
ungedyrstig@<B>un-gedyrstig;</B> <I>adj. Faint-hearted, diffident</I> :-- Ða unmōdigan and ða ungedyrstigan wēnaþ ðæt ðæt suīðe forsewenlīc siē ðætte hiē dōð and forðon weorðaþ oft ormōde <I>pusillanimes vehementer despecta putant esse, quae faciunt, et ideirco in desperatione franguntur,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 209, 10.@un-gedyrstig
ungeeahtedlic@<B>un-geeahtedlic;</B> <I>ad; '. Incalculable, extraordinary</I> :-- Mid ungeehted-licre ændebyrdnesse <I>inaestimabili ordine,</I> Gr. D. 248, 20.@un-geeahtedlic
ungeeahtendlic@<B>un-geeahtendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Inestimable</I> :-- Mid ða sylfan mycelnysse ðes ungeæhtendlīcan (ungeendedlīcan and [un]geeahtendlīcan, MS. B.) gerȳnes <I>ipsa inaestimabilis mysterii magnitudine,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 11.@un-geeahtendlic
ungeeahtendlic@<B>un-geeahtendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid ungeæhtendlicre (-eht-, <I>v.l.</I>) wyn-sumnesse <I>inaestimabili suavitate,</I> Gr. D. 282, 21.@un-geeahtendlic
ungeendigendlic@<B>un-geendigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Indefinite, infinitive</I> :-- Gif ic cweðe: Nescio, <I>quis hoc fecit,</I> ðonne byð se <I>quis</I> infinitivum, ðæt is, ungeendigendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 18; Zup. 113, 16: 116, 14. Ðæt fīfte gemet is <I>infinitivus,</I> ðæt is ungeendigendlīc, forðan ðe ðær ne byð nān sprǣc geendod, 21; Zup. 126, 7.@un-geendigendlic
ungeendod@<B>un-geendod;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>endless, without end, not coming to an end</I> :-- God is ǣfre unbegunnen and ungeendod, Ælfc. Gr. 32; Zup. 201, 10: Homl. Th. i. 8, 27: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 16. Ðǣr is ðæt ēce blis and, ðæt ungeendode rīce, Blickl. Homl. 25, 30, 24. Gif ðū getælest ða hwīle ðisses hwīlendlīcan wið ðæs ungeendodan līfes hwīla, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 5. Swā ēcum līfe swā ungeendodon wīte <I>sive vitam aeternam, sive infinitum supplicium,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 65; Th. ii. 226, 14. Geond ungeendode worulde, Homl. Th. i. 76, 7. Ðæra gesǣlða ðe him ungeendode becuman sculon <I>felicitas, quae sine transitu attingitur,</I> Past. 52; Swt. 407, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>infinite, very great</I> in number, extent, etc. :-- Se hine slōh on ðæt næsþyrl, ðæt ðær ūt fleōw ungeendod blōd, Shrn. 112, 31. Ungeendodre lengo <I>infinitae longitudinis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 36. Ungeendedum forbeācnum <I>infinitis prodigiis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 67.@un-geendod
ungeendodlic@<B>un-geendodlīc;</B> <I>adj. Infinite</I> :-- Nis nō tō metanne ðæt geendodlīce wiþ ðæt ungeendodlīce <I>infiniti atque finiti nulla poterit esse collatio,</I> Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 13. v. un-geeahtendlīc.@un-geendodlic
ungeendodlic@<B>un-geendodlic.</B> <I>Add: that is without end, endless</I> :-- Hē þurhwunað in þām ungeændedlican wīte. Gr. D. 264, 7.@un-geendodlic
ungefaed@<B>un-gefæd,</B> es; a. <I>Indiscretion</I> :-- Hit is gewuna on manegum preōst-hīredum ꝥ mid miclum ungesceāde and ungefade <I>(inrationabiliter atque indiscrete)</I> sume þā preōstas þe woruldwelan habbað . . . scolon māran and creāslicran fōdan habban on mynstre, Chrd. 13, 14.@un-gefæd
ungefaeglic@<B>un-gefǣglīc,</B> un-gefǣrum. v. un-fǣglīc, un-gefēre.@un-gefæglic
ungefandod@<B>un-gefandod;</B> <I>ptcpl. Not tried, not experienced</I> :-- Sint tō manigenne ða ðe ðonne giet ungefandod habbaþ flǣslīcra scylda <I>admonendi sunt peccata carnis ignorantes,</I> Past. 52; Swt. 407, 19: 409, 16, 22.@un-gefandod
ungefandod@<B>un-gefandod.</B> <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>read</I> flǣsclicrä.@un-gefandod
ungefaren@<B>un-gefaren;</B> <I>adj. Untravelled, without a road</I> :-- On ungefarenum and on wæterigum <I>in invio et in aquoso,</I> Blickl. Gl. (Ps. 62, 3: 106, 40). v. un-gefēre, -gefēred, -gefērne.@un-gefaren
ungefea@<B>un-gefeā,</B> an ; <I>m. Unhappiness</I> :-- Ðā men þe mǣstne dreām būtan Godes ondrysnum ūp āhebbað hēr on wornlde, hiē þonne eft mǣste unrōtnesse būtan ende and mǣstne ungefeān būtan ǣnigre blisse hiā onfōō. Nap. 64.@un-gefea
ungefealice@<B>un-gefeālīce;</B> <I>adv. Joylessly, miserably</I> :-- Beornrǣd fēng tō rīce and lytle hwīle heōld and ungefeālīce, Chr. 755; Erl. 52, 3.@un-gefealice
ungefege@<B>un-gefēge;</B> <I>adj. Unsuitable, absurd;</I> ineptus, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 38. [Ferde he hauede inoh, muchel and unifeie (onimete, 2nd MS.), Laym. 5573. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gifōgi <I>importunus, enormis.</I>] v. un-gefōg.@un-gefege
ungefele@<B>un-gefēle;</B> <I>adj. Without feeling, without sensation, insensible</I> :-- Ða lǣcedōmas ðe wē lǣrdon ðæt mon dyde tō ðære ungefēlan heardnesse ongunnenre on ðære lifre, Lchdm. ii. 212, 15.@un-gefele
ungefeled@<B>un-gefēled;</B> <I>adj. Not possessed of feeling, insensible</I> :-- Ðonne seō ungefēlde āheardung ðære lifre tō langsum wyrð, Lchdm. ii. 210, 3. Gif ðæt līc tō ðon swīþe ādeādige, ðæt ðǣr nān gefēlnes on ne siē, ðonne scealt ðū eal ðæt deāde and ðæt ungefēlde of āsnīþan, 82, 27.@un-gefeled
ungefere@<B>un-gefēre;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> lit. <I>impassable</I> :-- Ungefēre <I>vel</I> wegleās pæð <I>invium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 61. On ungefērum <I>in invio,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 106, 40. Mid wēstenum and ungefǣrum londum, Bt. 18, 2; Fox 62, 36. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>impervious, impenetrable</I> :-- Ða mōd ðe Dryhtne ungefēru sint <I>mentes Deo impenetratae</I>, Past. 35; Swt. 245, 23.@un-gefere
ungefere@<B>un-gefēre;</B> <I>adv. Impassably</I> :-- Ungefēre <I>[im]pervie,</I> Wrt. Voc. 1 68, 61: 69, 17.@un-gefere
ungefere@<B>un-gefēre. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On ungefērum wege <I>in invio,</I> Ps. Vos. 106, 40.@un-gefere
ungefered@<B>un-gefēred;</B> <I>adj. Unapproached, inaccessible</I> :-- Feldas and wudu and dūna, ða wǣron monnum ungefērde, for wildeōrum and wyrmum, Nar. 20, 11. In ān nearo fiesten micel ungefēredra mōra <I>in angustias inaccessorum montium,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 20. v. un-gefaren.@un-gefered
ungeferendlic@<B>un-gefērendlīc</B> (?); <I>adj. Inaccessible, difficult of access</I> :-- Fōran wē þurh ða ungefērenlīcan (-fērend-?) eorþan, Nap. 17, 7.@un-geferendlic
ungeferlic@<B>un-gefērlīc;</B> <I>adj. That cannot be united</I> or <I>that separates;</I> applied to war in which those, who naturally should be comrades, are opposed, <I>civil, social</I> :-- Wearþ ofer ealle Italia ungefērlīc unsibb <I>sociale bellum tota commovit Italia,</I> Ors. 5, 10; Swt. 232, 31: 5, 10 tit.; Swt. 5, 31. Ungefērlīces <I>dissociabile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 39. v. next word.@un-geferlic
ungeferlice@<B>un-gefērlīce;</B> <I>adv. In civil war</I> :-- Hē .v. gefeoht ungefērlīce (wel cynelīce gefeaht and, MS. C.) þurhteāh <I>bella civilia quinque gessit,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Swt, 244, 25. v. preceding word.@un-geferlice
ungeferne@<B>un-gefērne;</B> <I>adj. Impassable</I> :-- In ungefoernum <I>in invio,</I> Ps. Surt. 106, 40. In ðæm ungefoernan, 62, 3.@un-geferne
ungefethered@<B>un-gefeþered;</B> <I>adj. Unfeathered</I> :-- Ungefeþeredne <I>inplumem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 21.@un-gefeþered
ungefog@<B>un-gefōg,</B> es; <I>n. Excess</I> :-- Weāmōde lāreōwas þurh hetolnysse heora rēðscipes gehwyrfaīf þǣre lāre gemet tō ungefōge þǣre wælhreōwnysse <I>(ad immanitaiem crudelitatis),</I> Chrd. 70. 16.@un-gefog
ungefog@<B>un-gefōg,</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> cf. un-gefēge.@un-gefog
ungefoge@<B>un-gefōge;</B> <I>adv. Immensely, exorbitantly</I> :-- Ðǣr beōð ða swiftan hors ungefōge dȳre, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 6.@un-gefoge
ungefogfoh@<B>un-gefōg(-fōh);</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>immense</I> :-- Hī nāmon sceattas genōge sylfrene and gyldene ungefōge, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 199. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, <I>intemperate, immoderate excessive</I> :-- Seō þwyre sāwul on hwīlwendlīcum bricum biþ ungefōh, Homl. Th. i. 408, 15. Heflgtȳme leahter is ungefōh fyrwitnys, ii. 374, 3. Hē wæs mid ungefōhre gȳtsunge ontend, i. 44, 5. [He sloh þer uniuoȝe, moni and inoȝe, Laym. 21793. Noldest þu nefre ben inouh, buten þu hefdest unifouh, Fragm. Phlps. 7, 23. <I>O. Frs.</I> un-efōg.]@un-gefog-foh
ungefoglic@<B>un-gefōglīc;</B> <I>adj. Immense, enormous,</I> (1) in a physical sense :-- Ungefōhlīc hreām <I>immensus clamor,</I> Greg. Dial. 1, 9. Ymbūtan ðone weall is se mǣsta dīc, on ðam is iernende se ungefōglecesta streām <I>fossa extrinsecus late patens vice amnis circumfluit,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 18. (2) in a moral sense :-- Is swīðe micel þearf ðæt gē georne mǣnra āða stȳran, and eōwrum hȳremonnum cȳðon, hū ungefōhlīcu scyld ðæt is, L. E. I. 26; Th. ii. 422, 20.@un-gefoglic
ungefoglic@<B>un-gefōglic;</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Gif þā synna ne beōþ tō ungefōhlice and unonlȳsendlice <I>si insolubiles culpae non fuerint,</I> Gr. D. 348, 3. [<I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>for</I> Greg. Dial. l, 9 <I>substitute</I> Gr. D. 64, 28.]@un-gefoglic
ungefoglice@<B>un-gefōglīce;</B> <I>adv. Excessively, intemperately, immoderately</I> :-- Hī ongann ungefōhlīce swǣtan, Homl. Th. i. 414, 12. Hī mid eorþlīcum teolungum ungefōhlīce hī gebysgiaþ, 524, 14: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 11.@un-gefoglice
ungefraege@<B>un-gefrǣge;</B> <I>adj. Unheard of</I> :-- Ungefrǣge <I>inauditum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 66: 80, 60. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-frægr <I>not famous.</I>]@un-gefræge
ungefraegelic@<B>un-gefrǣgelīc;</B> <I>adj. Unheard of, unusual, extraordinary</I> :-- Gyf hyra (<I>gallinarum</I>) hwylc man æthrīneþ, ðonne forbærnaþ hī sōna eall his līc; ðæt syndon ungefrǣgelīcu (unge frelicu, un ge fræ licu, MSS. v. Anglia i. 332) lyblāc, Nar. 34, 3. Ða deōr habbaþ eahta fēt, and wælkyrian eāgan, and twā heāfda...; ðæt syndon ungefrǣgelīcu (-fregelicu, MS. T.) deōr, 34, 8.@un-gefrægelic
ungefraeglice@<B>un-gefrǣglīce;</B> <I>adv. In an unheard of manner, to an unheard of extent, unusually, extraordinarily</I> :-- Catulus swā ungefrǣglīce forcwæð Nonium <I>Catullus Nonium strumam appellat,</I> Bt. 27, 1; Fox 94, 32. Swīþe ungefrǣglīce upāhafen on his mōde, 37, 1; Fox 186, 8. Se hearpere wæs swīþe ungefrǣglīce gōd, 85, 6; Fox 166, 29.@un-gefræglice
ungefraetwod@<B>un-gefrætwod;</B> <I>adj. Unadorned</I> :-- Ungefrætwodu <I>incompta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 3.@un-gefrætwod
ungefredelice@<B>un-gefrēdelīce;</B> <I>adv. With insensibility, callously</I> :-- Hiē beōð tō ðreāgeanne and tō swinganne mid swā micle māran wīte suā hiē ungefrēdelīcor beōð āheardode on hiera unðeāwum <I>tanto acriori invectione feriendi sunt, quanto majori insensibilitate duruerunt,</I> Past. 37; Swt. 265, 16.@un-gefredelice
ungefremed@<B>un-gefremed;</B> <I>adj. Not accomplished, not done</I> :-- Ungeffremed <I>infectum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 36. Ungefremed, L. Ath. i. proem.; Th. i. 198, 13.@un-gefremed
ungefullod@<B>un-gefullod,</B> -gefulwad; <I>adj. Unbaptized</I> :-- Gif ungefullod cild fǣrlīce bið gebrōht tō ðam mæssepreōste, ðæt hē hit mōt fullian sōna, ðæt hit ne swelte hǣðen, L. Ælfc. C. 26; Th. ii. 352, 15: Homl. Th. ii. 50, 20. Ðeāh ðe hē ungefullod gyt farende sȳ, 500, 35. Hine swā fǣrlīce deāð fornam, ðæt hē ungefullad forðfērde. Ðā Sanctus Martinus ðæt geseah ... him wæs ðæt swīþe myccle weorce ðæt hē swā ungefulwad forðfēran sceolde, Blickl. Homl. 217, 18-23.@un-gefullod
ungefullod@<B>un-gefullod;</B> <I>adj. Unfulfilled</I> :-- Ðære bēne ungafullodre, Exon. Th. 441, 7; Rä. 60, 14.@un-gefullod
ungefullod@<B>un-gefullod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā cōm ān gecrīstnod man tō Martine . . . ac æfter feāwum dagum hē wearð fǣrlīce seōc, swā ꝥ hē forðfērde ungefullod sōna, Hml. S. 31, 210.@un-gefullod
ungefylled@<B>un-gefylled;</B> <I>adj. Unfilled, unsatisfied</I> :-- Ic eom getogen tō fremdum þeāwum ðurh ða ungefyldan (-gefylledan, Cott. MS.) gītsunge woruldmonna <I>nos ad constantiam, nostris moribus alienam, inexpleta hominum cupiditas alligabit?</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 26.@un-gefylled
ungefylledlic@<B>un-gefylledlīc;</B> <I>adj. Insatiable</I> :-- Ðam ungefylledlīcan <I>insatiabili,</I> Ps. Lamb. 100, 5: Nar. 42, 12.@un-gefylledlic
ungefylledlic@<B>un-gefylledlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For his ungefylledlican hātheortnesse <I>insatiabili furore,</I> Gr. D. 197, 12. Ungefylledlecre, Ps. Vos. 100, 5.@un-gefylledlic
ungefyllendlic@<B>un-gefyllendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Insatiable;</I> insatiabilis, Scint. 50, 8: 110, 16.@un-gefyllendlic
ungefynde@<B>un-gefynde;</B> <I>adj. Not to be found</I> or <I>provided as food</I>(?) (cf. (?) <I>the phrase</I> mete findan <I>to provide food</I>) :-- Se æcer ðe stent on clǣnum lande, and bið unwæsðmbǣre oððe ungefynde corn bringð oððe deāf <I>terra, quae exculta sterilem segetem gignit,</I> Past. 52; Swt. 411, 19.@un-gefynde
ungefyrn@<B>un-gefyrn;</B> <I>adv. At no distant date, before long, soon</I> :-- Ðū āfindst his mihte ungefyrn on ðē sylfum, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 153. Eallum folce ðæs swīðe ungefyrn (<I>very soon after that</I>) hē geswutelian wolde hwæs gehwā gelȳfan sceolde, i. 23, 405. v. un-fyrn.@un-gefyrn
ungegearwod@<B>un-gegearwod,</B> -gegered; <I>adj. Not dressed</I> :-- Ungigearuad woede <I>non vestitum veste,</I> Rtl. 108, 1. Ungegeradne, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 11.@un-gegearwod
ungeglenged@<B>un-geglenged;</B> <I>adj. Unadorned</I> :-- Ungeglenced <I>inculta</I> (<I>cesaries</I>), An. Ox. 1210.@un-geglenged
ungegret@<B>un-gegrēt;</B> <I>adj. Ungreeted</I> :-- Hē wolde tō ðam mynstre faran and his gebrōðra grētan, forþan hē ǣr fram heom ungegrēt gewāt, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 22, 20.@un-gegret
ungehadod@<B>un-gehādod;</B> <I>adj. Not ordained, not in holy orders</I> :-- Be ungehādedan mǣdene. Gif hwylc mǣdenman mid gehādodum wunaþ, and heō tō ðam ylcan hāde þence ... ne biþ heō nā wið God unscyldig, þeāh heō ungehādod wǣre <I>de puella non ordinata. Si puella aliqua cum ordinatis habitet, et se eidem ordini destinet ... non erit insons coram Deo, etiamsi non sit ordinata,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 17; Th. ii. 180, 19-188, 9-12. Gewylces ungehādodes wīfes tācen is..., Techm. ii. 129, 18. [Artu ihoded oþer þu cursest al unihoded, O. and N. 1178.] v. unhādod.@un-gehadod
ungehaeledlic@<B>un-gehǣledlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incurable;</I> insanabilis, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 195, 21.@un-gehæledlic
ungehaelendlic@<B>un-gehǣlendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incurable;</I> insanibilis, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 194, 17.@un-gehælendlic
ungehaemed@<B>un-gehǣmed;</B> <I>adj. Unmarried</I> :-- Ungehǣmed <I>innupta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 37. v. un-hǣmed.@un-gehæmed
ungehaeplic@<B>un-gehæplīc;</B> <I>adj. Unsuitable, incongruous</I> :-- Ungehæplīc (-geþæslīc, Wrt., <I>but see</I> Anglia viii. 452) <I>incongruus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 39.@un-gehæplic
ungehalgod@<B>un-gehālgod;</B> <I>adj. Unhallowed, unconsecrated</I> :-- On ungehālgedum Cristes mǣle <I>in cruce non consecrata,</I> L. Ecg. C. 34; Th. ii. 158, 36. Mid wīne ungehālgudum, Anglia xiii. 422, 818. Ungehālgod fȳr <I>ignem alienum,</I> Lev. 10, 1. v. un-hālgod.@un-gehalgod
ungehaten@<B>un-gehāten;</B> <I>adj. Not promised</I> :-- Ðæt ungehāten is sceal beōn geendod, Blickl. Homl. 189, 27.@un-gehaten
ungeheafdod@<B>un-geheāfdod;</B> <I>adj. Not come to a head</I> :-- Gif se slyte blind bið and mid ðam geswelle ungeheāfdud, ðonne lege ðū ða wyrte ðǣrtō, sōna hit sceal openian, Lchdm. i. 92, 26.@un-geheafdod
ungehealdsum@<B>un-gehealdsum;</B> <I>adj. Incontinent</I> :-- Se ōðer heāfodleahter is gecweden forliger oððe gālnyss, ðæt is ðæt se man ungehealdsum sȳ on hǣmede, and hnesce on mōde tō flǣsclīcum lustum, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 4. Ðæt gē (<I>maidens</I>) wislīce lybbon and wel geþeāwode beōn ... nā tō ungehealtsume (-heald-, <I>in one MS.</I>), Homl. Ass. 47, 575.@un-gehealdsum
ungehealdsum@<B>un-gehealdsum.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ungehealdsumera <I>inpudicarum,</I> An. Ox. 7, 349. Ungehaldsumra, 8, 330.@un-gehealdsum
ungehealdsumlice@<B>un-gehealdsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Incontinently</I> :-- Ðæt eald wīf sceole ceorles brūcan uugehealtsumlīce, Homl. Ass. 20, 159.@un-gehealdsumlice
ungehealdsumness@<B>un-gehealdsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Incontinence</I> :-- Hī (<I>a widow or widower marrying again</I>) sculon dǣdbōte dōn for heora ungehealdsumnesse, L. Ælfc. P. 43; Th. ii. 382, 34. Ðes þeōdscype þurh ungehealdsumnesse āwyrd is, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 349, 7.@un-gehealdsumness
ungehefegod@<B>un-gehefegod</B> ; <I>adf. Not pregnant, not with child</I> :-- Ungehefegude <I>non grauidam,</I> An. Ox. 27. 31.@un-gehefegod
ungehende@<B>un-gehende;</B> <I>adv. Not near, at a distance, far off</I> :-- Se ðe tō ðam ungehænde sȳ, ðæt hē dæghwamlīce his circan gesēcan ne mæge, Homl. Ass. 144, 8.@un-gehende
ungehendness@<B>un-gehendness,</B> e; <I>f. Remoteness, distance</I> :-- Sume naman syndon <I>localia,</I> ðæt synd stōwlīce, ða geswuteliaþ gehendnysse oððe ungehendnysse, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 19.@un-gehendness
ungeheort@<B>un-geheort;</B> <I>adj. Disheartened, without courage</I> :-- Ðā ða hī gesāwon swā mænigfealde ōgan on mistlīcum wītum, ðā wurdon hī sōna ungeheorte (<I>they lost heart</I>), and deōfle offredon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 62. v. un-gehirt.@un-geheort
ungehired@<B>un-gehīred;</B> <I>adj. Unheard of</I> :-- Ungehēredre leoma tōslītnysse wundade <I>inaudita membrorum discerptione lacerati,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 13.@un-gehired
ungehirness@<B>un-gehīrness,</B> e; <I>f. Hardness of hearing, deafness</I> :-- Wiþ eāgwærce and wiþ ungehȳrnesse, Lchdm. ii. 316, 1. Wið eāgena dimnessa, wið eārena swinsunge and ungehȳrnesse, iii. 70, 23.@un-gehirness
ungehirsum@<B>un-gehīrsum;</B> <I>adj. Inattentive to what is said, unsubmissive, disobedient</I> :-- Hū lange wylt ðū beōn ungehīrsum <I>usque quo non vis subjici mihi?</I> Ex. 10, 3. Oððe hē bið ānum gehȳrsum, and ōðrum ungehȳrsum <I>aut unum sustinebit, et alterum contemnet,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 24. Ðis is uncer ungehīrsuma sunu, hē forhogaþ ðæt hē hīre uncre lāre <I>filius noster iste protervus et contumax est, monita nostra audire contemnit,</I> Deut. 21, 20. Ne forlǣte hē ða ungehiērsuman (-hīr-, Hatt. MS.), Past. 12; Swt. 74, 16. v. un-hīrsum.@un-gehirsum
ungehirsumness@<B>un-gehīrsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of submission, disobedience</I> :-- Mōdignys ācenð forsewennysse and ungehȳrsumnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 222, 7. (Þane stede þe se deofel of hafel þurh unihersamnesse, O. E. Homl. i. 221, 30. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gihōrsamī <I>inobedientia.</I>] v. un-hīrness.@un-gehirsumness
ungehirsumod@<B>un-gehīrsumod;</B> <I>adj. Not subject, disobedient</I> :-- Ungehȳrsumude <I>inoboedienti,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 12, 8. v. ge-hȳrsumian, II, un-hīrsumness.@un-gehirsumod
ungehirt@<B>un-gehirt;</B> <I>adj. Disheartened, cowardly</I> :-- Ða ungehyrtan of heora wege āflȳman, Wulfst. 192, 24. v. un-geheort.@un-gehirt
ungehiwod@<B>un-gehīwod;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not formed, without form</I> :-- On ðam ungehīwodum antimbre ðe hē ða gesceafta of gesceōp <I>in materia informi creavit omnia,</I> Btwk. Scrd. 18, 15. Tō gescippenne ðæt ungehīwode antimber <I>ad formandam informem materiam,</I> 19, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>not feigned, unfeigned</I> :-- Unihīwidre (<I>gloriosa</I>) <I>non fictae</I> (<I>puritatis palma,</I> Ald. 24), Hpt. Gl. 447, 46.@un-gehiwod
ungehleothor@<B>un-gehleōþor;</B> <I>adj. Dissonant, discordant</I> :-- Ungeswēga <I>vel</I> [un]-gehleōþre <I>vel</I> ungerāde <I>dissona,</I> i. <I>discordantia, incongrua,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 37. v. ge-hleōþ (<I>read</I> -hleōþor).@un-gehleoþor
ungehrepod@<B>un-gehrepod;</B> <I>adj. Untouched, intact</I> :-- Ne þorfte Adam deāðes onbyrian, gif ðæt treōw mōste standan ungehrepod, Homl. Th. i. 18, 25. God wolde ðæt hī ungehrepode on ðam scræfe slēpon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 317.@un-gehrepod
ungehrinen@<B>un-gehrinen;</B> <I>adj. Untouched, intact</I> :-- Seō studu ungehrinen (<I>intacta</I>) fram ðam fȳre āwunede, Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 36.@un-gehrinen
ungehrinen@<B>un-gehrinen.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ōðer dǣl hire wæs forbærned, ōþer dǣl wunode ungehrinen and ungedered <I>(pars altera intacta remanebat),</I> Gr. D. 340, 22. Hē forlēt eall ꝥ feoh ungehrinen, 339, 28.@un-gehrinen
ungehwaede@<B>un-gehwǣde;</B> <I>adj. Not slight, considerable, much</I> :-- Gif mete sȳ āwyrd and ungehwǣde mylcen, Lchdm. ii. 142, 14.@un-gehwæde
ungehwaerness@<B>un-gehwǣrness,</B> -gehȳrness, -gehȳrsum, -gehyrt. v. un-geþwǣrness, -gehīrness, -gehīrsum, -gehirt.@un-gehwærness
ungel@<B>ungel,</B> es; <I>m.</I>(?) <I>Fat</I> :-- Ungel <I>arvina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 11. Mid ungle l mid fǣtnysse lamba <I>cum adipe agnorum,</I> Cant. M. ad fil. 14. Beō mīn sāwul gefylled swā swā mid rysle and mid ungele <I>sicut adipe et pinguedine repleatur anima mea</I> (Ps. 63, 5), Homl. Th. i. 522, 35. [<I>Du.</I> ongel; <I>m. suet.</I>]@ungel
ungelacnod@<B>un-gelācnod;</B> <I>adj. Uncured</I> :-- Næs nǣnig untrum ðæt hē ungelācnod fram him fērde, Guthl. 15; Gdwin. 66, 16. v. un-lācnod.@un-gelacnod
ungeladod@<B>un-gelādod;</B> <I>adj. Not acquitted, uncleared</I> of a charge :-- Ðā wæs hē ðisse spǣce, ægðer ge on līfe ge æfter, ungelādod ge ungebētt, Chart. Th. 540, 4.@un-geladod
ungelaeccendlic@<B>un-gelæccendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Irreprehensible;</I> inreprehensibilis, Scint. 119, 11.@un-gelæccendlic
ungelaered@<B>un-gelǣred;</B> <I>adj. Untaught, unlearned, ignorant, unskilled</I> :-- Ungelǣred <I>idiota,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 48. Swīðe eāðe mæg on smyltre sǣ ungelǣred scipstiēra genōh ryhte stiēran <I>quieto mari recte navem et imperitus dirigit,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 1. Ceahhetung swā swā ungelǣredes folces <I>cachinnum quasi vulgi indocti,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 30. Dysine and ungelǣredne ic ðē underfēng, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 9. Tō hwon ðū sceole for ōwiht ðysne man habban ungelǣredne fiscere (<I>St. Peter</I>), Blickl. Homl. 179, 14. Ungelǣrede wē syndon <I>idiotae sumus,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 8. Forhwon beōð ǣfre suǣ ðrīste ða ungelǣredan ðæt hī underfōn ða heorde ðæs lāriōwdōmes <I>ab imperitis pastorale magisterium qua temeritate suscipitur?</I> Past. 1; Swt. 25, 16. v. un-lǣred.@un-gelæred
ungelaered@<B>un-gelǣred.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Ungelǣredes folces <I>indocti uulgi,</I> Angl. xiii. 421, 802.@un-gelæred
ungelaeredlic@<B>un-gelǣredlic;</B> <I>adj. That learns with difficulty</I> :-- Hē forlēt þā ungelǣredlican (earfoðlǣran, <I>v.l.</I>) gebrōðru <I>indociles deseruit,</I> Gr. D. no, 21.@un-gelæredlic
ungelaeredlice@<B>un-gelǣredlīce;</B> <I>adv. Without instruction, ignorantly, in an undisciplined manner</I> :-- Swīþe unwīslīce and ungelǣredlīce (<I>indocte</I>) gē dydon, ðæt gē sceoldan on feōwernihte mōnan blōd lǣtan, Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 13. Ungelǣredlīce (<I>indisciplinate</I>) nā geþwǣrlīce mūþ ðīn, Scint. 136, 2.@un-gelæredlice
ungelaeredness@<B>un-gelǣredness,</B> e; <I>f. Uninstructedness, ignorance, inexperience, rudeness</I> :-- Monige sindon mē swīðe onlīce on ungelǣrednesse <I>sunt plerique mihi imperitia similes,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 25, 8. Hē hiē ðreāde for hira ungelǣrednesse <I>pastorum imperitia increpatur,</I> 1; Swt. 27, 24. Mid ðearfednesse ge mid heora ungelǣrednesse <I>paupertate ac rusticitate sua,</I> Bd. 4, 27; S. 604, 28.@un-gelæredness
ungelathod@<B>un-gelaðod;</B> <I>adj. Uninvited</I> :-- Drihten nolde gelaðod sīðian tō ðæs cyninges bearne ... and hē wæs gearo ungelaðod tō sīðigenne mid ðam hundredes ealdre, Homl. Th. i. 128, 18.@un-gelaðod
ungeleaf@<B>un-geleāf;</B> <I>adj. Unbelieving</I> :-- Ne magon ðǣr eard niman ungeleāfe menn <I>qui non credunt inhabitare in eo,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 19. [Cf. Þu art unlef mine worde <I>non credidisti uerbis meis,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 125, 24.]@un-geleaf
ungeleaf@<B>un-geleāf.</B> <I>Add: incredulous</I> :-- Þā ongan hē beōn eallunga ungeleāf ꝥ hē hit wǣre <I>ipsum hunc esse coepit omnino non credere,</I> Gr. D. 46, 12. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-giloubo <I>incredulus.</I>]@un-geleaf
ungeleafa@<B>un-geleāfa,</B> an; <I>m. Unbelief</I> :-- Hē wundrode for heora ungeleāfan (<I>incredulitatem</I>), Mk. Skt. 6, 6: Blickl. Homl. 77, 27. Ungeleāuon, Chr. 616; Erl. 22, 21. For ungeleāfa heora, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 58: 17, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-gilōbo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giloubo. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ungalaubeins.]@un-geleafa
ungeleaffull@<B>un-geleāffull.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>infidel,</I> (l) adjectival :-- Ungeleāful wiþer-cwyda <I>incredulus,</I> i. <I>infidelis negator,</I> An. Ox. 1892. (l a) with gen. , Hml. Th. i. 234, 20 (in Dict.). (l b) with dat. :-- Þa wearit hĒ un-geleāfful þæs engles bodungum, Hml. Th. i. 202, 5. (l c) with prep. , Hml. S. 23b, 16 (in Dict.). <I>(2)</I> substantival :-- Þone sylfan deāð fram ungeleāffullum and Crīstes feōndum (<I>ab infdelibus et inimicis Chrīsti)</I> ic ðrowode, Bd. 2, 6; Sch. 137, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>incredible</I> :-- Ungeleāfulne lehter <I>inauditum,</I> i. <I>incredibile crimen,</I> An. Ox. 2785.@un-geleaffull
ungeleaffullice@<B>un-geleāffullīce;</B> <I>adv. Incredibly;</I> incredibiliter, Scint. 54, 9: Basil admn. 7; Norm. 48, 20.@un-geleaffullice
ungeleaffulness@<B>un-geleāffulness,</B> e; <I>f. Unbelief, incredulity</I> :-- Gefylst mīnre ungeleāffulnysse (<I>incredulitatem</I>), Mk. Skt. 9, 24. Ne dō ðū æfter heora ungeleāffulnesse, Blickl. Homl. 237, 9. Ungeleāfulnesse, 241, 34. For hyra ungeleāffulnysse, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 58: 17, 20. Hē tǣlde hyra ungeleāffulnesse, for ðam ðe hī ne gelȳfdon ðām ðe hine gesāwon of deāþeārīsan, Mk. Skt. 16, 14.@un-geleaffulness
ungeleaflic@<B>un-geleāflīc;</B> <I>adj. Incredible</I> :-- Ðæt ān þing wǣre ungeleāflīc on ðære race geset, Homl. Th. ii. 520, 12. Ðæt wile þincan ungeleāflīc eallum ðǣm ðe ða stōwe on uferum tīdum geseōð, Lchdm. iii. 438, 14: Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 9.@un-geleaflic
ungeleaflic@<B>un-geleāflic.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-giloublīh.]@un-geleaflic
ungeleafsum@<B>un-geleāfsum;</B> <I>adj. Unbelieving, infidel, not Christian</I> :-- Se ðe ðam suna is ungeleāfsum ne gesyhþ hē līf <I>qui incredulus est filio non uidebit vitam,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 36. Ða ungeleāfsuman ðeōde gesēcan <I>incredulam gentem adire,</I> Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 33. Gif hī ungeleāfsume (<I>infideles</I>) wǣron, hē hī laþede ðæt hī onfēngon ðam gerȳne Cristes geleāfan, 3, 5; S. 526, 30. Manige hǣþne men ungeleāfsume, Blickl. Homl. 129, 24. Ðām ungeleāfsumum (<I>infidelibus</I>) nōht biþ clǣne, Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 40. Hē ungeleāfsume (<I>incredulos</I>) tō Cristes geleāfan getrymede, 3, 19; S. 547, 50.@un-geleafsum
ungeleafsumness@<B>un-geleāfsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Unbelief, infidelity, heathenism</I> :-- Monige on Angelðeōde, mid ðȳ hī ðāgyta on ungeleāfsumnysse (<I>infidelitate</I>) wǣron, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 22.@un-geleafsumness
ungeleafull@<B>un-geleāful[l];</B> <I>adj. Unbelieving, incredulous</I> :-- Ne beō ðū ungeleāfful (-full, MS. C.) <I>noli esse incredulus,</I> Jn. Skt. 20, 27. Eālā ungeleāffulle cneōrys, Mk. Skt. 9, 19. Eālā gē ungeleāffulle cneōres, Mt. Kmbl. 17, 17. Hē ungeleāfful wæs Cristes ǣristes, Homl. Th. i. 234, 20. Ne sȳ mē nān man tō ungeleāfful be ðām þingum wrītende ðe ic gehȳrde, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 16. Ða deōfolgyldan ðe ðāgyt ungeleāffulle wǣron, Homl. Th. i. 70, 24. Tō beswīcenne ungeleāffulra manna heortan, Blickl. Homl. 189, 8. Hē æteōwde ða wunda ðǣm ungeleāffullum mannum, 91, 2.@un-geleafull
ungeleafullic@<B>un-geleāfullīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unbelieving, incredulous</I> :-- Gif hwā ðises ne gelȳfð hē ys ungeleāfulīc, Jud. 15, last line. <B>II.</B> <I>unbelievable, incredible</I> :-- Ic wāt ðæt hit wile ðincan swȳðe ungeleāffullīc ungelǣredum mannum, Lchdm. iii. 270, 7. v. un-geleāflīc.@un-geleafullic
ungelic@<B>un-gelīc;</B> <I>adj. Unlike, dfferent, dissimilar, diverse</I> :-- Ungelīc <I>dispar,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 17; Zup. 43, 2: <I>dissimile,</I> Kent. Gl. 512. Ðē is ungelīc wlite siððan ðū lǣstes mīne lāre <I>you have a different beauty, since you followed my teaching,</I> Cd. Th. 38, 26; Gen. 612: 222, 29; Dan. 112. Ðonne is ungelīc be ðon ēcan līfe <I>now with the life eternal it is different,</I> Blickl. Homl. 97, 28. Ungelīc is ūs <I>our lots are different,</I> Exon. Th. 380, 5; Rä. 1, 3. Hē tiolaþ ungelīc tō biōnne ðam ōþrum, Bt. 39, 12; Fox 232, 7: Cd. Th. 23, 9; Gen. 356. Hit is ungelīc ūrum gecynde, Met. 20, 33. Unilīcum hāde <I>dispari sexu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 5. Ungelīce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 41. Hē reorde gesette eorðbūendum ungelīce, Cd. Th. 101, 21; Gen. 1685. Se ðe bīspell secgan wolde, ne sceolde fōn on tō ungelīc bīspell ðære sprǣce ðe hē ðonne sprecan wolde <I>cognatos, de quibus loquimur, rebus oportere esse sermones,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 20. Syndon dryhtguman ungelīce, Exon. Th. 314, 32; Mōd. 23. Wē syndon ungelīce ðonne ðe wē in heofonum hæfdon wlite <I>we are different from what we were when we had beauty in heaven,</I> Cd. Th. 274, 7; Sat. 150. Hē cwæþ ðæt hē gesāwe ungelīce bēc him berende beōn ðurh ða gōdan gāstas oþþe ðurh ða gālan <I>quod codices diversos per bonos sive malos spiritus sibi vidit offerri,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 24. Hī wilniaþ þurh ungelīce earnunga cuman tō ānre eādignesse, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 9. Ealle gesceafta ðū gesceōpe him gelīce, and eāc on sumum þingum ungelīce, 33, 4; Fox 128, 26; Met. 20, 55.@un-gelic
ungelica@<B>un-gelīca,</B> an; <I>m. One not like another</I> :-- Ic hæbbe ōðerne lufiend, ðīnne ungelīcan (<I>a very different person from you</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 7, 28. [Ever ich am þin unilike, O. and N. 806.] v. ge-līca.@un-gelica
ungelice@<B>un-gelīce;</B> <I>adv. Not in like manner, differently, diversely</I> :-- Hwæðer ðū mæge gemunan ðætte ǣlces monnes ingeþanc wilnaþ tō ðære sōþan gesǣlþe tō cumenne, ðeāh hē ungelīce hiora earnige <I>meministine intentionem omnem voluntatis humanae, quae diversis studiis agitur, ad beatitudinem festinare?</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 21. Ða strengas se hearpere suīðe ungelīce styreþ, and mid ðȳ gedēð ðæt hī nāwuht ungelīce ðæm sōne ne singaþ ðe hē wilnaþ. Ealle hē grēt mid ānre honda, ðeāh hē hiē ungelīce styrige <I>chordas tangendi artifex, ut non sibimetipsi dissimile canticum faciat, dissimiliter pulsat. Chordae uno quidem plectro, sed non uno impulse feriuntur,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 7-10. Is hām sceapen ungelīce englum and deōflum, Exon. Th. 56, 11; Cri. 899: 56, 34; Cri. 910: 83, 29; Cri. 1363: 283, 31; Jul. 688. Bið ðām ōþrum ungelīce willa geworden, 77, 28; Cri. 1263. Biþ ðam ōþrum ungelīce, se ðe on eorþan eāðmōd leofaþ, 317, 18; Mōd. 67: Elen. Kmbl. 2611; El. 1307: Exon. Th. 380, 14; Rä. 1, 8.@un-gelice
ungelician@<B>un-gelīcian</B> <I>to displease</I> :-- Hæbbe sum ōðer wimman ealne hire wurðmynt hire ungelīcu seō ðe þē oflīcige (ungelīcige, <I>v.l. ),</I> Hml. A. 94, 66.@un-gelician
ungeliclic@<B>un-gelīclīc;</B> <I>adj. Unseemly, improper</I> :-- Ne hē cnihtlīce gālnysse næs begangende, ne ungelīclīce ōlæcunge, ne leāslīcetunge, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 17.@un-geliclic
ungeliclice@<B>un-gelīclīce;</B> <I>adv. Improperly</I> :-- Hū ðone cealdan magan ungelīclīce lyste, Lchdm. ii. 160, 7.@un-geliclice
ungelicness@<B>un-gelīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Difference, dissimilarity, diversity</I> :-- Ic cwæð ðæt ǣghwelc mon wǣre ōðrum gelīc ācenned, ac siō ungelīcnes hiera earnunga hiē tīhð sume behindan sume ... Hwæt ðonne ða ungelīcnesse ðe of hiera unðeāwum forðcymeþ, se godcunda dōm geðencð <I>omnes homines natura aequales genuit, sed variante meritorum ordine alios aliis culpa postponit. Ipsa autem diversitas, quae accessit ex vitio, divino judicio dispensatur,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 106, 18, 22. For ðære ungelīcnesse ðara hiēremonna sculun beōn ungelīc ða word ðæs lāreōwes, 23; Swt. 175, 2.@un-gelicness
ungelifed@<B>un-gelīfed;</B> <I>adj. Not possessed of belief, unbelieving, infidel</I> :-- Se ungelȳfeda Ualens genam Godes circean of ðām Godes þeōwum, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 318. Hī ofslōgon swīðe ða hǣðenan, ðæt ðǣr nān ne belāf ðæra ungelȳfedra cucu, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 33. Paulus spræc swīðe egeslīce be ungelȳfedum mannum: hē cwæð: 'Ða ðe Godes ǣ ne cunnon, and būton Godes ǣ syngiaþ, hī eāc būton Godes ǣ losiaþ,' 52, 22: i. 460, 26: Blickl Homl. 63, 22. Ungelȳfdum, 55, 32.@un-gelifed
ungelifed@<B>un-gelīfed;</B> <I>adj. Unallowed, illicit</I> :-- Ðurh ungelȳfedne willan <I>per inlicitam voluptatem,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 29.@un-gelifed
ungelifed@<B>un-gelīfed</B> <I>unbelieving. Add</I> :-- Ðū ūs trymest on ūrum geleāfum þæt ūs ne magon þā ungelȳfædan āmirran <I>Deus per quern nos non movent qui minine credunt,</I> Solil. H. 8, 17.@un-gelifed
ungelifedlic@<B>un-gelīfedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incredible, marvellous</I> :-- Swā ðæt nān wundor [nis] ne eāc ungelȳfedlīc þincg, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 39. Nis nān tō ðam ungelȳfedlīc spel, gif hē hyt segð, ðæt ic him ne gelīfe, Shrn. 196, 18. Ðæs wealles micelness is ungeliēfedlīc tō secgenne <I>murorum ejus vix credibilis relatu magnitudo,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 14. Hit is ungeliēfedlīc tō secganne <I>incredibile dictu est,</I> 3, 9; Swt. 134, 15. Ungeliēfedlīc is ǣnigum menn ðæt tō gesecgenne <I>pene incredibile apud mortales erat,</I> 2, 4; Swt. 74, 7. Hē hæfde āne swīðe wlitige dohter ungelīfedlīcre fægernysse, Ap. Th. 1, 9. For ðam ungelīfedlīcan wlite ðæs mǣdenes, 3, 12. Hē ungeliēfedlīcne micelne weg on ðæm dæge gefōr, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 27. v. un-gelīfendlīc.@un-gelifedlic
ungelifen@<B>un-gelīfen;</B> <I>adj. Unbelieving, incredulous</I> :-- Sē ðe ungelēfen is <I>qui incredulus est,</I> Jn. L. 3, 36: 20, 27, Ungelēfenra <I>incredulos,</I> Mt. p. 19, 6.@un-gelifen
ungelifend@<B>un-gelīfend,</B> es; <I>m. An unbeliever</I> :-- Se ðe ungelēfend (-en, Lind.) is <I>qui incredulus est,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 3, 36: 20, 27.@un-gelifend
ungelifende@<B>un-gelīfende</B> <I>not believing, incredulous</I> :-- Sē þe ungelȳfende byþ in þon þe hē tweōþ, hē ne sēceð nā þone geleāfan, ac gesceādwīsnesse <I>qui infidelis est in eo quad dubitat, fidem non quaerit, sed rationem,</I> Gr. D. 262, II. Ðǣm ungelēfendum cuoeð <I>illis non credentibus dixit,</I> Lk. L. 24, 41. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-chiloubendi <I>incredulus.</I>]@un-gelifende
ungelifendlic@<B>un-gelīfendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incredible, extraordinary</I> :-- Ungelȳfendlīc tōblāwennys his innoð geswencte, Homl. Th. i. 86, 12. Ic ðē mæg tǣcan ōþer ðing ðe dysegum monnum wile ðincan get ungelēfendlīcre (-lēfed-, Cott. MS.) <I>hoc quod dicam, non minus mirum videatur,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 198, 30.@un-gelifendlic
ungelifness@<B>un-gelīfness</B> (?), e; <I>f. Unbelief</I> :-- Fore ungeleāffulnisse l ungelēfenise hiora <I>propter incredulitatem illorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 58.@un-gelifness
ungelifness@<B>un-gelīfness.</B> <I>Add:</I> un-gelīfenness (?). v. un-gelīfen.@un-gelifness
ungeligen@<B>un-geligen</B>. v. un-gelygen.@un-geligen
ungelimp@<B>un-gelimp,</B> es; <I>n. m. Misfortune, mishap</I> :-- ǣlc ungelimp cymð of deōfle <I>omne infortunium venit a diabolo,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 66; Th. ii. 226, 26. Ðonne mē hwylc ungelimp becymð, Ps. Th. 39, 18. Him cymð ege and ungelimp, 13, 9. Wæs swīðe hefelīc geār and swīðe sorhfull geār ... and swā mycel ungelimp on wæderunge swā man nāht ǣðelīce geþencean ne mæg, Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 21. Hwā is swā heardheort ðæt ne mæg wēpan swylces ungelimpes? 1086; Erl. 219, 40. Ðæt mīne fȳnd ne gefeōn mīnes ungelimpes, Ps. Th. 34, 23, 24. Hī blissedon on mīnum ungelimpe, 34, 15. Wē sceolon ǣgðer ge on gelimpe ge on ungelimpe cweðan: 'Ic herige mīnne Drihten on ǣlcne tīman, Homl. Th. i. 252, 13: Homl. Skt. i. 16, 251. Ic andette mīne scylda and seōfige mīn ungelimp, Ps. Th. 21, 2: Homl. Th. i. 584, 5. Ðā geāxodon þrȳ cyningas eal his ungelimp, ii. 454, 6. Wēpendlīc tīd wæs ðæs geāres, ðe swā manig ungelimp wæs forðbringende, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 23. Gif ūs ungelimpas on ǣhtum getīmiaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 328, 27. Fela ungelimpa gelimpð ðysse þeōde, Wulfst. 562, 12. Him becōmon fela yrmða on eallum ungelimpum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 43. Ðæt se man geunrōtsige ongeān God for ungelimpum ðises andweardan līfes, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 57. On ungelimpum ... on gesǣlðum, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 348. Hē geþafaþ ðæt ða gōdan habban unsǣlþa and ungelimp on mænegum þingum <I>bonis dura tribuat,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 4. Hē (<I>Job</I>) ða ungelimp geāxod hæfde, Homl. Th. ii. 450, 30.@un-gelimp
ungelimplic@<B>un-gelimplīc;</B> <I>adj. Unseasonable, unhappy, unfortunate</I> :-- Ungelimplīc slāpolnys <I>lethargia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 63. (Cf 46, 1 where two entries seem confused, v. next word.) Uugelimplīce gewyderu, Wulfst. 172, 18. Ða ungelimplīcan <I>inepta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 53. Wē oft ongytaþ ðæt ārīseþ þeōd wiþ þeōde and ungelimplīco gefeoht (<I>unhappy wars</I>) on wōlīcum dǣdum, Blickl. Homl. 107, 28.@un-gelimplic
ungelimplice@<B>un-gelimplīce;</B> <I>adv. Unseasonably, unhappily</I> :-- Ungelimplīce slāpol <I>lethargus</I> vel <I>letargicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 62. Hēr is ðære lyfte fāgetung ðurh mislīce stormas ðe ungelimplīce becumaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 538. 33.@un-gelimplice
ungelustfullung@<B>un-gelustfullung</B> (?), e; <I>f. Evil pleasure</I> :-- On gewilnunge and ungelustfullunge (on gelustfullunge ?) unclǣnre <I>in concupiscentia et in delectaīione inmunda,</I> Angl. xi. 116, 12.@un-gelustfullung
ungelygen@<B>un-gelygen;</B> <I>adj. Not lying, true</I> :-- Būtan ðæs gerēfan gewitnesse ... oþþe ōðres ungelygenes (-lig-, <I>v. l.</I>) mannes, L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 19. Ungeligenes, i. 12; Th. i. 206, 10 note. Ðæt hē hæfde ungeligene gewitnesse ... ðæt hē gelǣdde ungeligne gewitnesse, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 16, 19. Swā fela manna swā man wite ðæt ungelygne sȳn.... And siēn heora āðas ungelygenra manna be ðæs feōs wyrðe, L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 10, 13. Hæbbe hē ðæs portgerēfan gewitnesse oþþe ōðera ungeligenra manna ðe man gelȳfan mæge, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 158, 12. Ðū tēhtest mē swā ungelygena gewittnesse swā ic nān ōðer dōn ne mæg būte ic nǣde scall hym gelīfan, Shrn. 201, 17. v. un-lygen.@un-gelygen
ungemaca@<B>un-gemaca,</B> an; <I>m. Not a match, not an equal</I> :-- Ungemaca <I>impar,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 17; Zup. 43, 1: Germ. 389, 76. [Þæ drake elcches wurmes unimake <I>unlike all other serpents,</I> Laym. 17961.]@un-gemaca
ungemaecc@<B>un-gemæc[c];</B> <I>adj. Unlike, unequal, dissimilar</I> :-- Ungemæccre wurman <I>dispari murice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 19. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> un-gimac <I>infestus: O. H. Ger.</I> un-gimah[h] <I>dispar.</I>]@un-gemæcc
ungemaecc@<B>un-gemæc[c].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Syndon full manega þā þe nǣnegu wundra wyrcað and þonne hweþre nǣron nā ungemæcce (-an, <I>v.l.)</I> þām þe þā foretācnu dōð <I>sunt plerique qui etsi signa non facinnt, signa tamen facientibus dispares nan sunt,</I> Gr. D. 90, 31. Heora ǣgþres mēd and geearnung nis nāht ungemæcce (ungelīce, <I>v.l.</I>) on heofonum, 91, 15.@un-gemæcc
ungemaecca@<B>un-gemæcca</B> <I>one dissimilar.</I> See preceding word.@un-gemæcca
ungemaen@<B>un-gēmæn</B>. v. un.gīmen.@un-gemæn
ungemaete@<B>un-gemǣte;</B> <I>adj. Immeasurable, immense</I> :-- Wearð þurh ðæt ungemǣte orfcwealm, Chr. 1115; Erl. 245, 17. [Unimete festen and to michel forhefednesse, O. E. Homl. i. 101, 29: 253, 11. Þe ferde wes swa muchel, þat heo wes unimete, Laym. 4964. Her is chele and hete and hunger unymete, Misc. 73, 50. In his unimete blisse, A. R. 40, 13. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gimāzi <I>inaequalis.</I>] v. un-mǣte, <I>and next words.</I>@un-gemæte
ungemaete@<B>un-gemǣte;</B> <I>adv. Immeasurably, immensely</I> :-- Mid ungemǣte miclum ege geslægene <I>timore immenso perculsos,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 14 note.@un-gemæte
ungemaetlic@<B>un-gemǣtlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immense, excessive</I> :-- Mid ungemǣtlīcre gewilnunge anwaldes <I>dominationis libidine,</I> Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 28, 27. [Cf. Swa unimeteliche þu swanc, O. E. Homl. i. 281, 18. Unimeteliche and unendliche more, A. R. 398, 25.]@un-gemætlic
ungemeaht@<B>un-gemeaht</B> (?); <I>adj. Weak</I> :-- Hū micle unmihtegran (ungemihtran, Bod. MS.) hī wǣron, gif hī his nān gecynde næfdon, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 4. v. meaht; <I>adj.</I>@un-gemeaht
ungemede@<B>un-gemēde;</B> <I>adj. Disagreeable, discordant, adverse,</I> Exon. Th. 315, 2; Mōd. 25. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gimōtī <I>dispendium, damnum, contumelia, injuria.</I>] v. un-gemōd, <I>and next word.</I>@un-gemede
ungemede@<B>un-gemēde;</B> <I>adj. Perhaps this word should be taken as a noun; see</I> mād-mōd.@un-gemede
ungemedness@<B>un-gemēdness,</B> e; <I>f. Adversity, calamity</I> :-- From ungimoednisum ðætte wē siē ālēsado <I>ab adversitatibus liberari,</I> Rtl. 63, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gimōtnissi <I>humilitas.</I>]@un-gemedness
ungemeltness@<B>un-gemeltness,</B> e; <I>f. Indigestion</I> :-- Gebeorh ðæt hiē ungemeltnesse ne þrowian, Lchdm. ii. 184, 11.@un-gemeltness
ungemenged@<B>un-gemenged;</B> <I>adj. Unmixed, unmingled</I> :-- Hit is gecynd ðære godcundnesse ðæt hiō mæg beōn ungemenged wið ōþre gesceafta būton ōþerra gesceafta fultume <I>ea est divinae forma substantiae, ut neque in externa dilabatur, nec in se externum aliquid ipsa suscipiat,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 5. v. un-menged.@un-gemenged
ungemet@<B>un-gemet,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>immensity, an immense number</I> :-- Ealles his heres wæs swelc ungemet ðæt mon eāðe cweþan mehte ðæt hit wundor wǣre hwǣr hiē wæteres hæfden ðæt hiē mehten him þurst of ādrincan <I>ut exercitui immensaeque classi vix ad potum flumina suffecisse memoratum sit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 80. 7. Hē heora ungemet ofslōg; be ðæm mon mehte witan, ðā hē and ða consulas hiē ātellan ne mehton <I>quot millia hominum interfecta ipse consul ostendit; qui numerum explicare non potuit,</I> 3, 10; Swt. 140, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>immoderation, excess</I> :-- Of ungemete ǣlces þinges, wiste and wǣda, wīngedrinces, Met. 25, 38. Ðæt hē ne wilnige wynsumran wyrðe ðonne hit gemetlīc siē, ne aft tō rēþre; for ðæm hē ne mæg nāþres ungemet ādriōhan, Bt. 40, 3; Fox238, 22. <B>II a.</B> adverbial uses of cases, <I>ungemetes, (mid) ungemete, ungemetum, to excess, without measure, excessively, immensely, very</I> :-- Ungemetes wel, Beo. Th. 3589; B. 1792. Wese ðīn esne on ðē ungemete blīðe <I>servus tuus laetabitur,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 27: 115, 2: 141, 7: 143, 17: Beo. Th. 5436; B. 2721. Ic bidde ðīnre ansȳne ungemete georne, mid ealre gehygde heortan mīnre <I>deprecatus sum faciem tuam in toto corde meo,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 58: 108, 3: 115, 1. Ungemete neāh, Beo. Th. 4832; B. 2420: 5450: B. 2728. Hiō wile weahsan mid ungemete <I>sine mensura dilatatur,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 71, 17. Mid ungemete (cf. ungemetlīce, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 25), Met. 26, 62. Se mid ungemete geonde anwalda ofer ōþre <I>ardens cupiditate dominandi,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 148. 29: 4, 5; Swt. 166, 25: 6, 3; Swt. 256, 28. Ða folc būtū on feferādle mid ungemete swulton <I>gravissima pestilentia uterque exercitus angebatur,</I> 4, 10; Swt. 198, 35. Ðā ongon se cealc mid ungemete stincan, 6, 32; Swt. 288, 1: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 230. Ungemetum rēðe, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 2; Rūn. 3: 341, 15; Rūn. 11. Ungemettan fæste mid cludum ymbweaxen <I>mirae asperitatis,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 132, 10. Ungemetum georne, Ps. Th. 118, 107: 142, 1. Ungemetum swīðe, 118, 67. Eāgan ungemetum wēpaþ, Dōm. L. 12, 193. [From mesure into unimete, A. R. 74, 28. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gimez.]@un-gemet
ungemet@<B>un-gemet</B>. <I>Where the word seems to be used with an adjective or with an adverbial force, it is given, as in the case of</I> ungemet-hleahtor, <I>as part of a compound:</I> cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> un-met (<I>with adjectives</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-mez, Grff. ii. 898-9. Cf. ungesceād-micel.@un-gemet
ungemet@<B>un-gemet. I.</B> <I>add: an immense quantity</I> :-- Geweaxeð oninnan un-gemet wǣtan, Lch. ii. 106, 21. <B>II a.</B> <I>add: Where</I> un-gemet <I>seems to have the force of an adverb it might be taken as the accusative case used adverbially,</I> v. Sievers' Grammar, 319.@un-gemet
ungemet@<B>un-gemēt;</B> <I>adj. Not met with, not experienced</I> :-- Ungemēttum <I>inexperto,</I> An. Ox. 2488.@un-gemet
ungemetceald@<B>ungemet-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Excessively cold</I> :-- Winter bringeþ weder ungemetcald, Met. 11, 59.@ungemet-ceald
ungemete@<B>un-gemete,</B> un-gemetegod, un-gemetegung, ungemetelīce. v. un-gemet, II a, un-gemetgod, un-gemetgung, un-gemetlīce.@un-gemete
ungemetfaest@<B>un-gemetfæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a moral sense, <I>immoderate, immodest, intemperate</I> :-- Ðā forseah se Catulus hine, for ðam hē hine wiste swīþe ungesceādwīsne and swīþe ungemetfæstne, Bt. 27, 1; Fox 96, 5. Ðām monnum ðe beōþ neātenum gelīce, ðæt beōð unrihtwīse and ungemetfæste, 14, 1; Fox 42, 4. <B>II.</B> in reference to physical things, (1) <I>immoderate, excessive</I> :-- Hwīlum cymð of ungemetfæstre hǣto, hwīlum of ungemetfæstum cyle, Lchdm. ii. 56, 16. Hwīlum of ungemetfæstre hǣto, hwilum of ungemetfæstum cyle, hwīlum of ungemetlīcre wǣtan, hwīlum of ungemætlīcre drīgnesse, iii. 72, 29. (2) applied to the stomach, <I>irretentive</I> :-- Ðæs hātan magan ungemetfæstan tācn sindon, ðonne hē bið mid ōmum geswenced, ðam men bið þurst getenge, Lchdm. ii. 192, 25: 160, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gimezfast <I>immoderatus, immodestus.</I>]@un-gemetfæst,ungemet-fæst
ungemetfaest@<B>ungemet-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Extremely firm</I> :-- Ðǣr hē mæge findan eāðmētta stān ungemetfæstne, grundweal gearone (cf. on ðam fæstan stāne eāðmētta, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 22), Met. 7, 33.@un-gemetfæst,ungemet-fæst
ungemetfaest@<B>un-gemetfæst. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hȳ wǣron ungemetfæste on eallum tīdum heora līfes and oferhȳdo tō fulle. Wlfst. 255, 3.@un-gemetfæst,ungemet-fæst
ungemetfaestlic@<B>un-gemetfæstlīc;</B> <I>adj. Irretentive</I> :-- Ðis sint tācn ðæs hātan magan ōmihtan ungemetfæstlīcan, Lchdm. ii. 192, 24, v. un-gemetfæst, II. 2.@un-gemetfæstlic
ungemetfaestness@<B>un-gemetfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Intemperance</I> :-- Ðū wilt cweþan ðæt wrǣnnes and ungemetfæstnes hī ofsitte <I>sed transversos eos libido praecipitat, sic quoque intemperantia fragiles,</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 2.@un-gemetfæstness
ungemetgeneahhie@<B>ungemet-geneahhie;</B> <I>adv. Extremely</I> :-- Mē fyrenfulra rāpas ungemetgeneahhie oft beclyptan, Ps. Th. 118, 61.@ungemet-geneahhie
ungemetgimenn@<B>ungemet-gīmen[n],</B> e; <I>f. Excessive care</I> :-- Se rēþa rēn, sumes ymbhogan ungemetgēmen (cf. se rēn ungemetlīces ymbhogan, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 19), Met. 7, 28.@ungemet-gimenn
ungemetgod@<B>un-gemetgod;</B> <I>adj. Immoderate, excessive, intemperate, indiscreet</I> :-- Ðonne siō ðreāung bið ungemetgad <I>cum increpatio immoderate accenditur,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 165, 18. Siō ungemetgode suīge <I>indiscretum silentium,</I> 15; Swt. 89, 9. Ne durre wē ðās bōc nā miccle swīðor gelengan, ðī læs ðe heō ungemetegod sȳ, Homl. Th. ii. 520, 4. Ungemetegod lufu, 220, 6: Homl. Skt. i. 16, 276. Tunge ungemetegud(-ad) <I>lingua immoderata,</I> Scint. 78, 10: Kent. Gl. 507. Mid ðære ungemetgodan smeāunge, Past. 11; Swt. 67, 8. Ða ungemetgodan sprǣce <I>immoderatam locutionem,</I> 38; Swt. 281, 1. His ungemetegodan lufe, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 363. Beweōp se ylca apostol ungemetegodra manna līf, ðus cweðende: 'Heora wamb is heora god,' Homl. Th. i. 604, 27.@un-gemetgod
ungemetgod@<B>un-gemetgod.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þār byþ ongemetegud <I>(immoderatus)</I> hleahter and plega, Scint. 173, 6.@un-gemetgod
ungemetgung@<B>un-gemetgung,</B> e; <I>f. Want of moderation, excess, intemperance</I> :-- 'Coda becumaþ.' Efne hēr is foresǣd manna līchamana ungemetegung and geswencednys, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 30. Ðȳ læs ðæt innegeðonc siē gebunden ðære heortan for ðære ungemetgunge ðæs ymbehogan ðæra ūterra ðinga (<I>per moderatam cordis intentionem non impeditur</I>), Past. 18; Swt. 141, 8.@un-gemetgung
ungemethleahtor@<B>ungemet-hleahtor,</B> es; <I>m. Immoderate laughter</I> :-- Hū micele mā wēnestū ðæt hē mid yrre ða ūt āweorpe of his temple, ðe mid unnyttum gesprǣcum and mid ungemethleahtrum ða stōwa, ðe tō Godes þeōwdōme gehālgode wǣron, fȳlaþ and besmȳtaþ, L. E. I. 10; Th. ii. 408, 32.@ungemet-hleahtor
ungemetlange@<B>ungemet-lange;</B> <I>adv. Excessively long,</I> Cd. Th. 20, 23; Gen. 313.@ungemet-lange
ungemetlic@<B>un-gemetlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>immoderate, inordinate, excessive, too great</I> :-- Ungemetlīco forgifnis ... ungemetlīcu irsung <I>inordinata remissio ... effrenata ira,</I> Past. 20; Swt 149, 9-11. Ungemetlīcu sprǣc <I>immoderata loquacitas,</I> 43; Swt. 309, 2. Se rēn ungemetlīces ymbhogan, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 19: 18, 1; Fox 60, 24. Ðū woldest brūcan ungemetlīcre wrǣnnesse <I>voluptariam vitam degas,</I> 32, 1; Fox 114, 20. For ungemetlīcum cyle, 33, 4; Fox 130, 34. Mið ungemetlīcre gītsunge <I>intemperans cupido,</I> Txts. 180, 1: Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 28. Of ungemetlīcre drīgnesse, Lchdm. ii. 56, 17. Ungemætlīcre, iii. 72, 30. Of ðam ungemetlīcan gegerelan, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 16. Hē onsent ofer hig ungemetlīce hǣto ðære sunnan, Ps. Th. 10, 7. Ðā hiē angeātan ðæt hē ungemetlīc gafol wið ðæm friþe habban wolde <I>cum intolerabiles conditiones pacis audissent,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 24. Ungemetlīca metesōcna and ungemetlīce unlustas, Lchdm. ii. 174, 27. Ða ungemetlīcan hleahtras, Blickl. Homl. 59, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>immense, very great</I> :-- Ungemetlīc <I>inmane,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 48, 25. Gif hit full ungemetlīc wind gestent, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 15. Ungemetlīc moncwealm <I>incredibilium morborum pestis,</I> Ors. 6, 23; Swt. 274, 11. Wæs ungemetlīc wæl geslægen, Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 15. Ðā com se ungemetlīca unfriðhere, 1009; Erl. 142, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>not of the same measure, diverse</I> :-- Ungemetlīcra <I>diversarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 5. v. un-metlīc.@un-gemetlic
ungemetlic@<B>un-gemetlic. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō þreāgenne mid ungemettlicre (<I>the Latin has</I> modesta) ceāste, Gr. D. 145, 17. Sē ðe samnað ungemætlice weolan <I>(immodicas divitias),</I> Ll. Th. ii. 232, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē hiē forslōg þæt hiē siþþan ungemetlicne ege from him hæfde <I>quos multo melu soluit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 124,@un-gemetlic
ungemetlice@<B>un-gemetlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>immoderately, beyond measure, excessively, too (much)</I> :-- Se ðe wile ungemetlīce gesceādwīs beōn, Past. 11; Swt. 67, 6. Tantalus ðe ungemetlīce gifre wæs, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 33. Gē wilniaþ eōwerne hlīsan ungemetlīce tō gebrǣdanne, 18, 1; Fox 62, 18. Ne nān preōst ne drince ungemetelīce, L. Ælfc. C. 29; Th. ii. 352, 28. Hū ungemetlīce gē bemurciaþ, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 17. Ongan hiō hine lufian, and hiora ǣgþer ōþerne swīþe ungemetlīce, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 25. Ðæt hē ðæt ryht tō swīþe and tō ungemetlīce (<I>nimie et inordinate</I>) ne bodige, Past. 15; Swt. 95, 17. Ðæt hiē tō ungemetlīce ne forweaxen <I>ne immoderatius excrescant,</I> 18; Swt. 141, 6: 21; Swt. 167, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>immensely, exceedingly, very greatly</I> :-- Ðā wearð Cain ungemetlīce yrre <I>iratus est Cain vehementer,</I> Gen. 4, 5. Seō wæs ungemetlīce micel <I>serpens mirae magnitudinis,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 4. Siō eā hæfde ungemettlīce ceald wæter <I>praefrigidus amnis,</I> 3, 9; Swt. 124, 29. Ic eom swīþe ungemetlīce ofwundrod <I>vehementer admiror,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 40, 4., Isaac wundrode ungemetlīce swīðe <I>Isaac ultra quam credi potest admirans,</I> Gen. 27, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gimezlīhho <I>hyperbolice.</I>] v. un-metlīce.@un-gemetlice
ungemetlice@<B>un-gemetlīce. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þeāh mē genōh cume, ic hys nā ful un-gemetlīce ne brūce, Solil. H. 35, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Beō gemetlīce blīðe. Þū wǣre ǣr tō ungemetlīce unrōt <I>strings animum. Multum omnino flevisti,</I> Solil. H. 48, 20. Hiē swā ungemetlīce gefuhton ꝥ hiē neāh ealle forwurdon <I>acerbissimis invicem praeliis fatigati,</I> Ors. 3, I ; S. 96,@un-gemetlice
ungemetlytel@<B>ungemet-lytel;</B> <I>adj. Exceedingly little</I> :-- Ðæt ðeōs eorðe siē eall for ðæt ōþer ungemetlytel, Met. 10, 9.@ungemet-lytel
ungemetness@<B>un-gemetness,</B> e; <I>f. Extravagance</I> :-- Ungemetnisse <I>dementiam,</I> Txts. 180, 3.@un-gemetness
ungemetscearp@<B>ungemet-scearp;</B> <I>adj. Excessively sharp</I> :-- Wǣron hyra tungan ungemetscearpe, Ps. Th. 56, 5.@ungemet-scearp
ungemetthurst@<B>ungemet-þurst,</B> es; <I>m. Excessive thirst</I> :-- Se hāta maga ungemetþurst þrowaþ, Lchdm. ii. 160, 4.@ungemet-þurst
ungemetwaecce@<B>ungemet-wæcce,</B> an; <I>f. Excessive wakefulness</I> :-- Monige ādla ... on unmōde and on ungemetwæccum, Lchdm. ii. 176, 2.@ungemet-wæcce
ungemetwael@<B>ungemet-wæl,</B> es; <I>n. Very great carnage</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs ungemetwæl geslægen, Chr. 867; Erl. 73, 14.@ungemet-wæl
ungemetwilnung@<B>ungemet-wilnung,</B> e; <I>f. Excessive desire</I> :-- Ungemetwilnung ǣtes and slǣpes, Dōm. L. 30, 44.@ungemet-wilnung
ungemidlod@<B>un-gemidlod;</B> <I>adj. Unbridled</I> :-- Swā swā mōdig hors, ðe ungemidlod byð, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 22. Seō ofermōdnes ungemidledum (-odon) horse fleāh <I>superbia effreni volitat equo,</I> Gl. Prud. 29 a. v. unmidlod.@un-gemidlod
ungemidlod@<B>un-gemidlod.</B> /. -gemīdlod. <I>Add:</I> fig. <I>unchecked</I> :-- Mid ungemīd-ludre <I>(infreni)</I> tungan, Chrd. 77, l.@un-gemidlod
ungemilt@<B>un-gemilt;</B> <I>adj. Undigested</I> :-- Heald georne ðæt se mete sī gemylt..., for ðan ðe se ungemylta mete him wyrcð mycel yfel, Lchdm. ii. 284, 4.@un-gemilt
ungemod@<B>un-gemōd;</B> <I>adj. Disagreeing, contentious, at variance;</I> discors :-- Ðǣm ungesibsuman is tō cȳðanne ðæt hiē wieten ðætte swā lange swā hiē beōð from ðære lufe āðiēd hiera niēhstena and him ungemōde beōð ... <I>admonendi sunt dissidentes, ut noverint, quod ... quamdiu a proximorum caritate discordant,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 349, 7. Ða ungemōdan..., ða gemōdan <I>discordes..., pacati,</I> 23; Swt. 177, 9.@un-gemod
ungemodigness@<B>un-gemōdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Dissentiousness</I> :-- Ðæt wæs ungerīm, ðæt þurh deōfles ungemōdignesse intō helle behreās, Wulfst. 8, 15 note. v. next word.@un-gemodigness
ungemodness@<B>un-gemōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Contentiousness, indisposition to agree</I> :-- Ða ungesibsuman sint tō manianne ðæt hiē witen ðæt hiē nō on tō ðæs monegum gōdum cræftum ne ðiōð ðæt hiē ǣfre mægen gāstlīce biōn gif hiē ðurh ungemōdnesse āgiēmeleāsiaþ ðæt hiē ānmōde biōn nyllaþ on ryhte and on gōde <I>discordes admonendi sunt, ut sciant, quia, quantislibet virtutibus polleant, spiritales fieri nullatenus possunt, si uniri per concordiam proximis negligunt,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 344, 9.@un-gemodness
ungemolsnod@<B>un-gemolsnod;</B> <I>adj. Uncorrupted, undecayed</I> :-- Hē healdeþ ða deādan līchoman ungemolsnode under eorðan, ōþ ðæt hī eft cuce ārīsaþ, Shrn. 82, 21.@un-gemolsnod
ungemunecod@<B>un-gemunecod;</B> <I>adj. Not made a monk</I> :-- Unhādod man and ungemunecod <I>homo non ordinatus nec monachus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 12; Th. ii. 142, 4.@un-gemunecod
ungemynd@<B>un-gemynd</B> <I>distraction</I> or <I>confusion of mind, dementedness</I> :-- Wiþ ungemynde and wið dysgunge, Lchdm. ii. 142, 1, 4: 14, 16. Wiþ deōfle and ungemynde, 352, 7. Wiþ heāfodece and wiþ ungemynde and wiþ ungehȳrnesse, 314, 25. Cf. gemynd-leās.@un-gemynd
ungemyndig@<B>un-gemyndig;</B> <I>adj. Unmindful, forgetful</I> :-- Ungemyndig <I>immemor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Zup. 47, 14. Ne byð ǣfre God ungemyndig ðæt hē miltsige manna cynne <I>numquid obliviscetur misereri Deus?</I> Ps. Th. 76, 8. Swā hwā swā ungemyndig (<I>immemor</I>) siē rihtwīsnesse, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 156, 10: Met. 22, 55. Hē wæs ungemyndig ðæs hālgan gewrites, Homl. Th. i. 82, 13. Ungemyndig <I>oblitum,</I> Germ. 388, 36. Ungemyndigne, 388, 24. Hī wurdon ðæs treōwes ungemyndige, ac God wæs his gemyndig, Homl. Th. ii. 146, 2.@un-gemyndig
ungemyndum@<B>un-gemyndum,</B> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 38, un-genēd. v. un-gīmende, un-genīd.@un-gemyndum
ungenemnendlic@<B>un-genemnendlic</B> ; <I>adj. Not to be named</I> (?), <I>unknown</I> (?) :-- Þā semninga wearð hē mid fǣrlicum and ungenæmnendlicum deāile forþ-fēred <I>subita et inopinata</I> (has <I>in(n)ominata</I> been read ? the Greek version has GREEK) <I>morte defunctus est,</I> Gr. D. 341, 13.@un-genemnendlic
ungenge@<B>un-genge;</B> <I>adj. Impracticable, useless, vain</I> :-- Gē ungænge gedydon bebod Godes <I>irritum fecistis mandatum Dei,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-gengr <I>not fit to walk on.</I> Cf. <I>Ger.</I> un-gangbar <I>not current, impracticable.</I>]@un-genge
ungenidd@<B>un-genīd[d];</B> <I>adj. Unforced, uncompelled</I> :-- Ne mæg ic nāne cwica wuht ongitan ... ðe ungenēd lyste forweorþan <I>nihil invenio, quod, nullis extra cogentibus, abjiciat manendi intentionem,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 14. Ðæt ealle gesceafta hiora āgnum willum ungenēdde him wǣron underþeōdde, 35, 5; Fox 164, 29. Ungeniēdde (-nīdde, Cott. MSS.) mid eōwrum āgenum willan gē sculon ðencean for eōwre heorde <I>providentes non coacte, sed spontanee,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 137, 19: Ors. 5, 15; Swt. 250, 14.@un-genidd
ungeocian@<B>un-geocian</B> <I>to unyoke</I> :-- Ic ungeocige oððe tōtwǣme <I>disjungo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 277, 3.@un-geocian
ungeonbyrded@<B>un-geonbyrded.</B> v. un-gebyrded.@un-geonbyrded
ungeorne@<B>un-georne;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unwillingly, reluctantly</I> :-- Ðā on ðæm tweōn ðe hiē swā ungeorne his willan fulleodon <I>qui fastidiose ducem in disponendo bello audientes,</I> Ors 3, 11; Swt. 146, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>without diligence, negligently</I> :-- Ðæt hē tō ungeorne bewiste hwæt hē on þeōstrum dyde, Blickl. Homl. 183, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gerno: <I>Ger.</I> un-gern: <I>Icel.</I> ū-gjarna <I>unwillingly.</I>]@un-georne
ungeornfull@<B>un-geornful[l];</B> <I>adj. Not diligent, negligent, careless, remiss</I> :-- Ðæt ungeornfulle mōd hyngreð <I>anima dissoluta esuriet,</I> Past. 39; Swt. 283, 11. Ðȳ læs hine se wærscipe gelǣde on ealles tō micle hātheortnesse, oððe eft siō ānfealdnes hine tō ungeornfulne gedoo tō ongietanne, ðȳ læs hē weorðe besolcen <I>quatenus nec seducti per prudentiam calleant, nec ab intellectus studio ex simplicitate torpescant,</I> 35; Swt. 239, 2. Hyne nān man geseah ungeornfulne tō Cristes þeōwdōme, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 92, 19.@un-geornfull
ungerad@<B>un-gerād;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stupid, rude, unskilled, foolish, ignorant</I> :-- Walah <I>sive</I> ungerād <I>barbarus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 75. Gif se sacerd bið ungerād ðæs lāreōwdōmes <I>sacerdos si praedicationis est nescius,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 91, 24. Sum ungerād mann ... nolde gān tō ðām axum on ðone Wōdnes-dæg, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 41. Dysig bið se wegfērenda man, se ðe nimð ðone smēðan weg, ðe hine mislǣt ... Swā eāc wē beōð ungerāde, gif wē lufiaþ ða hwīlwendlīcan lustas, Homl. Th. i. 164, 10. Ða dwollīcan bēc rǣdaþ ungerāde menn, ii. 444, 25. Ðeāh ða dysegan and ða ungerādan his gelȳfan nyllan, Wulfst. 305, 14. Se ðe ungerādum oððe ungeðyldigum stȳrð, Homl. Th. i. 306, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>discordant, disagreeing, at variance</I> :-- Ungerāde <I>dissona</I> (<I>sermonum procacitate,</I> Ald. 59), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 20: 26, 69. Næles ungerāde <I>non dissona</I> (<I>sententia,</I> Ald. 65), 86, 12: 60, 69. <I>Dissona</I> .i. <I>discordantia, incongrua,</I> ungeswēga <I>vel</I> ungerāde, 141, 37. Simle biōþ ða gōdan and ða yflan ungeþwǣre betwyh him, ge eāc hwīlum ða yfian biōþ ungerāde betwuh him selfum <I>ut probis atque improbis nullum foedus est, ita ipsi inter se improbi nequeunt convenire,</I> Bt. 39, 12; Fox 230, 27: Ors. 2, 7; Swt. 90, 6. Ða lātteōwas wǣron Agustuse ungerāde, 6, 1; Swt. 254, 18. Ðonne se abbod and se prāfost ungerāde beōð and him betwyx sacaþ <I>dum contraria sibi invicem abbas prepositusque sentiunt,</I> R. Ben. 124. Ic sceal nū mid ungerādum wordum gesettan, þeāh ic geōhwīlum gecoplīce funde <I>carmina qui quondam studio florente peregi, moestos cogor inire modos,</I> Bt. 2; Fox 4, 7.@un-gerad
ungerad@<B>un-gerād,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stupidity, folly, unreason</I> :-- Fela dyslīce dǣda deriaþ mancynne oððe for ānwylnysse oððe for ungerāde; swā swā sume menn dōð, ðe dyslīce fæstaþ ofer heora mihte ... Nū gesettan ða hālgan fæderas ðæt wē fæston mid gerāde, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 92. <B>II.</B> <I>discord, disagreement, variance</I> :-- Ðætte ān sibb Godes lufe būtan ǣlcum ungerāde ūs suīðe fæste gebinde <I>tunc solo nos in aedificio concordia caritatis liget,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 253, 22.@un-gerad
ungeradness@<B>un-gerādness,</B> e; <I>f. Disagreement</I> :-- Gyf hyne mēte, ðæt hē āwiht beran geseō, ðæt byð ungerādnes, Lchdm. iii. 170, 20. v. un-gerǣdness.@un-geradness
ungeraed@<B>un-gerǣd</B> (?); <I>adj. Stupid</I> :-- Ungerǣd[e?] <I>insipidus,</I> stunt <I>stultus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 42. (<I>The MS. has</I> ungeræd, v. Wülck. 165, 16.)@un-geræd
ungeraedelice@<B>un-gerǣdelīce;</B> <I>adv. Roughly, rudely</I> :-- Ða Godes wiðerwinnan ða fǣmnan genāmon, ūt of ðære byrig ungerǣdelīce hī togoden, Homl. Ass. 178, 307. [Þe weregede gastes hine uniredlice (<I>or see</I> un-gerȳdelīce?) underfangeð mid stearne swupen, O. E. Homl. i. 239, 10.]@un-gerædelice
ungeraedlic@<B>un-gerǣdlic;</B> <I>adj. Ignorant, rough, rude</I> :-- Þā ungerǣdlican (-ge-lǣredlican, <I>v.l.</I>) gebrōðru <I>indociles,</I> Gr. D. no, 21. Cf. ge-rǣde.@un-gerædlic
ungeraedness@<B>un-gerǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Discord, disagreement, variance</I> :-- Betux Agathocle and his folce wearð ungerǣdnes <I>in exercitu Agathoclis orta est seditio,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 170, 15. Sōna swā hiē him betweōnum ungerǣdnesse up āhōfon swā forwurdon hiē ealle <I>discordia exitio fuit,</I> 5, 3; Swt. 222, 19: 6, 6; Swt. 262, 14. For his feōndum gebidde hē, mid ðām ðe wið hyne ungerǣdnysse hæbben, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 418, 15.@un-gerædness
ungeraedod@<B>un-gerǣdod;</B> <I>adj. Not furnished with harness</I> :-- Feōwer hors, twā gerǣdode, twā ungerǣdode, C. D. iv. 299, 21. v. ge-rǣdod.@un-gerædod
ungerec@<B>un-gerec.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ungerec <I>(printed</I> -reo) gewarð <I>tumultus fieret,</I> Mt. R. 27, 24. On þām ungerece (ingerece, <I>v.l.</I>), Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 147. 15.@un-gerec
ungerecc@<B>un-gerec[c],</B> es; <I>n. Disorder, tumult, violence</I> :-- Ungerecc (-rec, Rush.) <I>tumultus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 5. Ungerece <I>impetu</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Mit mihhilu ungirehhu <I>magno impetu,</I> Mk. 5, 13), Rush. 8, 32. Hē ōðerne cyninges þegn in ðæm ungerecce ācwealde <I>in ipso tumultu alium de militibus peremit,</I> Bd. 2, 9; M. 122, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gireh <I>tumultus, seditio, impetus, inquietudo, passio.</I>]@un-gerecc
ungereccan@<B>un-gereccan</B> <I>to repel a charge from, to clear</I> :-- Gif hit man him on gerecce, and hē hine ungereccan ne mæge, L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i, 222, 4.@un-gereccan
ungereclic@<B>un-gereclīc;</B> <I>adj. Disorderly, tumultuous, ungovernable</I> :-- Seō menego tācnode ða flǣsclīcan willan and ða ungereclīcan uncysta, Blickl. Homl. 19, 6.@un-gereclic
ungereclice@<B>un-gereclīce;</B> <I>adv. Without order, tumultuously, without restraint</I> :-- Se ðe ungereclīce liofaþ and his gecynd nyle healdan, ne biþ se nāuht <I>est enim quod ordinem retinet, servatque naturam; quod vero ab hac deficit, esse etiam derelinquit,</I> Bt. 46, 6; Fox 182, 21. Ic ongite ðæt ealle gesceafta tōfleōwon swā swā wæter and nāne sibbe ne nāne endebyrdnesse ne heōldon, ac swīþe ungereclīce tōslupen and tō nāuhte wurden, gif hī næfdon ǣnne God ðe him eallum stiōrde and racode and rǣdde <I>vel ad nihilum cuncta referuntur, et uno veluti vertice destituta, sine rectore fluitabunt,</I> 34, 12; Fox 154, 3.@un-gereclice
ungeredelice@<B>un-gerēdelīce</B>. v. un-gerȳdelīce.@un-geredelice
ungeregnod@<B>un-geregnod;</B> <I>adj. Unornamented</I> :-- Massehakele þæt is ungerēnad, Chart. Th. 515, 26.@un-geregnod
ungereord@<B>un-gereord;</B> <I>adj. Not having an intelligible language</I> :-- Ungereord <I>barbarus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 22.@un-gereord
ungereordedlic@<B>un-gereordedlīc,</B> -gereordlīc; <I>adj. Insatiable</I> :-- Ungereordedlīcne (-gereo[r]dlīcre, Ps. Spl. C.) <I>insatiabili,</I> Ps. Surt. 100, 5.@un-gereordedlic
ungereordod@<B>un-gereordod;</B> <I>adj. Unfed, not having had a meal</I> :-- Se dēma ungereordod sæt būtan ǣlcere ðēnunge unþances fæstende, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 91.@un-gereordod
ungerian@<B>un-gerian</B>. v. un-girwan.@un-gerian
ungeriht@<B>un-geriht;</B> <I>adj. Uncorrected, unrefortned</I> :-- Gif hig þonne gȳt eallunga ungerihte and ungecyrrede <I>(inemendabiles et incorrigibiles</I>) beōn, Chrd. 62, 6. Gif þonne ǣgber ge sē þe man swang, ge sē þe man for ylde swingan ne mæg, bēgen beōn ungerihte <I>(incorrigibiles),</I> 61, 35.@un-geriht
ungerim@<B>un-gerīm,</B> es; <I>n. A countless number, an immense number</I> or <I>quantity</I> :-- Feala ōðra gōdra þegna and folces ungerīm, Chr. l010; Erl. 143, 23. Ðara wæs ungerīm, Shrn. 48, 31. Ðara ys forneān ungerīm, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 18, 3. Ðæt hē gegaderige ungerīm ðissa welena, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 13. Hire olfendas bǣron ungerīm goldes, Homl. Th. ii. 584, 11. Ungerīm feōs syllan, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 101. Cf. un-rīm.@un-gerim
ungerim@<B>un-gerīm;</B> <I>adj. Countless, numberless, innumerable, incalculable, immense</I> :-- Ðǣr is ungerīm fæc betweox hyre and ðære eorðon, Lchdm. iii. 254, 12. Ðæt wæs ungerīm (uugerīmlīc, MS. E.), ðæt intō helle behreās, Wulfst. 8, 15. Cōmon ða hǣðengildan mid ungerīmum folce, Homl. Th. ii. 494, 16. S. Anastasius, scs Basilius and ungerīme ōðre, L. Ælfc. C. 6; Th. ii. 344, 30: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Zup. 46, 14. Ōðre ungerīme, 9, 37; Zup. 62, 5: 9, 38; Zup. 63, 8. Tō gefremminge ungerīmra tācna, Homl. Th. i. 310, 17. Ungerīmum <I>innumeris,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 14. Se deōfol ... wyrcð uugerīma wundra, Homl. Th. i. 4, 16. Ungerīme hūðe <I>numerosas praedas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 20. [Mikell follc and unngerim iss onn erþe, Orm. 18993.] Cf. un-rīm; un-getel.@un-gerim
ungerim@<B>un-gerīm;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Ungerīme bysna <I>innumera exempla,</I> An. Ox, 1687. Hī synd ungerȳme, Hml. S. pref. 69. Ic eom ān his þeōwena of þām ungerīmum (þeōwum), 36, 57.@un-gerim
ungerimed@<B>un-gerīmed;</B> <I>adj Unnumbered, innumerable</I> :-- Mid ðære ungerīmedan mænigo <I>innumerabilis multitudo,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 4 note.@un-gerimed
ungerimedlic@<B>un-gerīmedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Innumerable</I> :-- Ðā geseah hē ða mycelan and ða ungerīmedlīcan ferde his feōnda, H. R. 3, 15.@un-gerimedlic
ungerimlic@<B>un-gerīmlīc;</B> <I>adj. Innumerable, incalculable,</I> Wulfst. 8, 15 note. v. un-gerīm.@un-gerimlic
ungeripod@<B>un-gerīpod;</B> <I>adj. Immature, premature</I> :-- Unirīpedes (deāþes) <I>immaturae</I> (<I>mortis</I>), Hpt. Gl. 507, 38. On ungerīpedum freōdōme and unstæððigum þeāwum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 12. Hē forfleāh ungerīpedan deāð, Homl. Th. i. 390, 31.@un-geripod
ungerisende@<B>un-gerīsende;</B> <I>adj. Unbecoming, indecent</I> :-- Ungerīsendre æfesne <I>indecens obscenitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 59.@un-gerisende
ungerisende@<B>un-gerīsende.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-kirīsanti <I>indecens.</I>]@un-gerisende
ungerisene@<B>un-gerisene,</B> -gerisne; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unsuitable, inappropriate</I> :-- Ungerisenu <I>indecens</I> (<I>est stulto gloria,</I> Prov. 26, 1), Kent. Gl. 977. Nis ungerisne ðæt wē ān wundor of monegum āsecgan <I>nec ab re est unum e pluribus miraculum enarrare,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>unseemly, indecent</I> :-- Ðȳ læs hē ōwiht unwyrþes oððe ungerisenes dyde mid his mūþe <I>ne aliquid indignum suae personae vel ore proferret,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 26. Ungerisnre bysene ðū hātest hiē wītuian <I>you order them to be punished in a way that inflicts indignity upon them,</I> Blickl. Homl. 189, 31. Ungerysenre æfsna <I>indecens obscenitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 62.@un-gerisene
ungerisene@<B>un-gerisene,</B> es; <I>n.,</I> or un-gerisenu; <I>indecl. f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>inconvenience, disagreeableness</I> :-- Hit ðē biþ oððe ungetǣse oððe frēcenlīc, eall ðæt ðū ofer gemet dēst ... seō ofering ðē wurþ oþþe tō ungerisenum oþþe tō pliō, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 16. Wið scurfendum næglum, gebærned hundes heāfod and seō acxe ðǣron gedōn; ða ungerisnu hyt on weg āfyrreþ, Lchdm. i. 370, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>unseemliness, indignity, disgrace</I> :-- Tō æwisclīcum bismer .i. ungerisne <I>ad infame dedecus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 8. Hē teāh hiene ðæt hē his ungerisno sprǣce <I>he accused him of speaking unbecomingly of him;</I> velut sui proditorem, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 206, 29. Wege hē ða ungerisenu (<I>contumeliam,</I> Latin version), L. Ath. iv. 1; Th. i. 222, 7. Gif mīn gerēfa ungerysena gebȳt āðer oþþe tūnes-mannum oþþe heora hyrdon, L. Edg. S. 13; Th. i. 276, 27. Him is leōfre ðæt hē leōge ðonne him mon ǣnigra ungerisna tō wēne <I>eligit falsa de se jactari, ne mala possit vel minima perpeti,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 217, 16. Bið ðæt sǣd āgoten tō unclǣnnesse and tō ungerisnum <I>ad immunditiam semen effundit,</I> 15; Swt. 97, 11.@un-gerisene
ungerisene@<B>un-gerisene;</B> <I>subst.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ongunnon lǣcas hire secgan . . . ꝥ hire wolden beardas weaxan on þǣm andwlitan . . . and ꝥ þonne wǣre wīfmen sceamu and ungerysnu eallum hire freōndum. Gr. D. 279, 12.@un-gerisene
ungerisenlic@<B>un-gerisenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unseemly, dishonourable, base</I> :-- Is ðæt ungerisenlīc wuldor ðisse worulde and swīþe leās <I>gloria quam fallax, quam turpis est,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 106, 30. Ðeāh ðe ful monige mid gerisenlīcum weorcum ārīsen from eorðan, mid ungerisenlīcum gewilnungum ðissa woroldðinga hiē hiē selfe ālecgeaþ on eorðan <I>etsi honesta actione nonnulli quasi a terra se erigunt, ambitione tamen inhonesta semetipsos ad terram deponunt,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 157, 8. Ādō of his mōde ungerisenlīce ymbhogan, Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 19. Hwæt ungerisenlīcre siē ðonne ðæt <I>quo quid turpius excogitari potest?</I> 30, 1; Fox 108, 6.@un-gerisenlic
ungerisenlice@<B>un-gerisenlīce;</B> <I>adv. In an unsuitable, unseemly</I> or <I>unbecoming manner, with indignity, dishonourably, basely</I> :-- Ungerisenlīce <I>inconvenienter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 64. Hē sceal tilian ðæt hē ne siē tō ungerisenlīce underþeōd his unþeāwum, Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 19. For ðæte gewilnunga woroldgielpes hē onlȳtt ungerisenlīce tō ðissum eorðlīcum, suā ðæt neāt for gīfernesse onlȳt tō ðære eorðan, Past. 21; Swt. 157, 2. Dauid, ðā hē ðone læppan forcorfenne hæfde, suīðe suīðlīce hreōwsade ðæt hē him (<I>Saul</I>) ǣfre suā ungeriesenlīce (-risen-, Cott. MSS.) geðēnigan, sceolde, 28; Swt. 199, 18. Hē bepǣhte hī intō his būre, and hī man ðǣrinne ofslōh ungerisenlīce (<I>they were basely slain</I>), Chr. 1015; Erl. 152, 1.@un-gerisenlice
ungerisenness@<B>un-gerisenness,</B> -gerisness, e; <I>f. Unseemliness, shame</I> :-- Unirisnysse <I>dedecus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 35.@un-gerisenness
ungerotsod@<B>un-gerōtsod;</B> <I>adj. Saddened, troubled</I> :-- Ungerōtsod l gedrēfed <I>contristatus,</I> Ps. L. 34, 14.@un-gerotsod
ungeryde@<B>un-gerȳde;</B> <I>adj. Rough, violent</I> :-- Se egeslīca swēg ungerȳdre sǣs, Wulfst. 137, 7. [Unirude duntes wið mealles istelet, O. E. Homl. i. 253, 12. Cf. An unrude raketehe, 249, 24. Unnseollþe unnride inoh forr to dreȝhenn, Orm. 4784. Oferrcumenn wiþþ nan unnride strenncþe, 12527. Ðis fis (<I>the whale</I>) ðat is unride (<I>rimes with</I> wide), Misc. 16, 505: 20, 631: (<I>rimes with</I> side), 646. A kowel ful unride (<I>rimes with</I> shride = scrȳdan), Havel. 964. Þe unrideste wunde þat men may see, 1985. Þen rewis þe king of unride (-rode) werkis, Alex. (Sk.) 871. Þou has ragid with unryd gestis, 460. See also Halliwell's Dict. <I>unride.</I>] v. following words.@un-geryde
ungeryde@<B>un-gerȳde,</B> es; <I>n. A rough place</I> :-- Ungerȳdu beōð on smēðe wegas <I>aspera erunt in uias planas,</I> Lk. Skt. 3, 5.@un-geryde
ungeryde@<B>un-gerȳde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se egeslica swēg ungerȳdre sǣ eall manna mōd miclum gedrēfeð <I>mare terribili confundet murmure mentes,</I> Dōm. L. 102. Ðā gehȳrde hē ungerȳdelic gelȳd . . . and wæs āfre swā leng swā hlūddre and ungerȳddre, Vis. Lfc. 50. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-geriuti <I>hirtus.</I>]@un-geryde
ungerydelic@<B>un-gerȳdelic;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of material, <I>rough</I> :-- Hē brōhte ān reāf ungerȳdelic him tō wāclic and lytel, Homl. S. 31, 926 (cf. 970), <B>II.</B> <I>rough, violent</I> :-- Þurh þone byþ oferswīþed ꝥ ungerȳdelice and ꝥ hlūde geflit þæs folces <I>per quam tumultuosae turbae seditio comprimatur,</I> Gr. D. 265, 2. Ðā gehȳrde hē ungerȳdelic gelȳd, Vis. Lfc. 47.@un-gerydelic
ungerydelice@<B>un-gerȳdelīce;</B> <I>adv. Violently, with impetus</I> :-- Cwæð se Hǣlend: 'Ic geseah ðone sceoccan swā swā scīnende līget feallende ādūn dreōrig of heofonum,' for ðam ðe hē āhreās ungerȳdelīce, Hexam. 10; Norm. 18, 7. Ða felga biōþ fyrrest ðære eaxe, for ðæm hī faraþ ungerȳdelīcost (-rēde-, Cott. MS. v. (?) un-gerǣdelīce), Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 21. [Þe meiden reat him mitte raketehe unrudeliche, Jul. 54, 1. Ha þe dintede unrideli o rug, O. E. Homl. i. 281, 27. Þer as þe rogh rocher unrydely watȝ fallen, Gaw. 1432. If any of his feris raged with him unridly, Alex. (Skt.) 638. Þen rekils it unruydly, &amp; raynes doune stanys, 566. And oferr warrp þær i þe flor unnriddlig þeȝȝare bordess, Orm. ii. p. 419.]@un-gerydelice
ungerydelice@<B>un-gerȳdelīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> of dress, <I>roughly,</I> v. un-gerȳdelic; <B>I</B> :-- Martinus rād him wið ungerȳdelīce gescrȳd mid sweartum clāþum, Hml. S. 31, 970.@un-gerydelice
ungerydness@<B>un-gerȳdness,</B> e; <I>f. Violence, tumult</I> :-- Ungerȳdnyss and gewinn <I>tumultus et conluctatio,</I> Scint. 82, 2.@un-gerydness
ungesadelod@<B>un-gesadelod;</B> <I>adj. Not saddled</I> :-- Eahte hors, feōwer gesadelode and feōwer ungesadelode (unsadelode, MS. G.) ... feōwer hors, twā gesadelode and twā ungesadelode (unsadelode, MS. G.), L. C. S. 72; Th. i. 414. 5-10.@un-gesadelod
ungesaelhth@<B>un-gesǣlhþ,</B> e; <I>f. Unhappiness, misery</I> :-- For ungesǣlhðe ðissere earman þeōde, Chr. 1057; Erl. 192, 26. v. next word.@un-gesælhþ
ungesaelig@<B>un-gesǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Unhappy, unfortunate</I> :-- Ungesǣlig <I>infelix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 30. Ðæs ungesǣligan <I>infausti,</I> ii. 47, 56. <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>unhappy,</I> (a) <I>suffering, misfortune, calamity, etc.</I> :-- Ne meht ðū cweðan ðæt ðū earm sē and ungesǣlig (<I>te existimari miserum</I>), Bt. 8; Fox 24, 23. Ðæt is seō mǣste unsǣld ðæt mon ǣrest weorþe gesǣlig and æfter ðam ungesǣlig <I>in omni adversitate fortunae infelicissimum genus est infortunii, fuisse felicem,</I> 10; Fox 26, 31. Gif ðū gesihst hwylcne swīþe ungesǣligne mon and ongitst ðeāh hwæthwegu gōdes on him, hwæþer hē siē swā ungesǣlig swā se ðe nānwuht gōdes næfþ ... ac hū þyncþ ðē be ðam ðe nānwuht gōdes næfþ, gif hē hæfþ sumne eācan yfeles; se ðū wilt secgan siē ungesǣligra ðonne se ōðer <I>si miseriae cujuspiam bonum aliquid addatur, nonne felicior est eo, cujus pura ac solitaria sine cujusquam boni admissione miseria est? ... Quid si eidem misero, qui cunctis careat bonis, praeter ea, quibus miser est, malum aliud fuerit annexum, nonne multo infelicior eo censendus est, cujus infortunium boni participatione relevatur?</I> 38, 3; Fox 200, 14-20. Sedechias se ungesǣliga kining, ðe man gelǣdde on bendum tō Babiloniam birig, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 11. Ða unþeāwas nǣfre ne biōþ unwītnode ... ða yfelan biōþ simle ungesǣlige, Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 26: Met. 27, 18. Ungesǣlge, Exon. Th. 75, 4; Cri. 1216. Wā lā wā ðæt ða ungesǣligan menn ne magon gebīdon hwonne hē (<I>death</I>) him tō cume, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 1. Āra mē, ungesǣligost ealra wīfa, Blickl. Homl. 89, 22. (b) <I>suffering want of moral good</I> :-- Deōfol sǣwð unwīsdōm and gedēð þurh ðæt, ðæt ungesǣlig man wīsdōmes ne gȳmeþ, Wulfst. 52, 27 note. Se ungesǣliga gȳtsere wile māre habban ðonne him genihtsumaþ, ðonne hē furðon orsorh ne brīcð his genihtsumnysse, Homl. Th. i. 64, 33. Hiē beōð suīðe ungesǣlige ðonne hiē yfeliaþ for ðæm ðe ōðre menn gōdigaþ ... Hwā mæg beōn ungesǣligra <I>quantae infelicitatis sint, qui melioratione proximi deteriores fiunt ... Quid istis infelicius?</I> Past. 34; Swt. 231, 18-22. Hī synt earmran and dysigran and ungesǣligran ðonne ic hit ārecan mæge, 32, 3; Fox 118, 28: Met. 19, 42. (c) <I>causing unhappiness</I> :-- Ungesēlig <I>infelix</I> (a son that bringeth reproach, Prov. 19, 26), Kent. Gl. 716. <B>II.</B> of things, (a) <I>unfortunate, calamitous</I> :-- Ðisungesǣlige geār <I>infaustus ille annus,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 32. (b) <I>unprofitable, evil</I> :-- Se ungesǣliga gewuna belāf of hǣðenra manna biggenge, Homl. Ass. 146, 47. Þreō ārleāsa scylda wē gehȳrdon-ungesǣlige mǣrsunge his (<I>Herod's</I>) gebyrdtīde ... Wē ne mōton ūre gebyrdtīde tō nānum freōlsdæge mid īdelum mǣrsungum āwendan, Homl. Th. i. 480, 34. [<I>Laym. A. R.</I> un-iseli.] v. un-sǣlig.@un-gesælig
ungesaelig ib@<B>un-gesǣlig. Ib.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eālā ungesǣligra Iūdēa bewēpendlic gewēd <I>O infelicium Iudeorum deflenda dementia,</I> An. Ox. 40, l. <B>IIa.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne hiē from gesælgum tīdum gilpað, þonne wǣron þā him selfum þā ungesǣlgestan <I>patet apud utrosque misera illa tempora judicata,</I> Ors. 5, 2; S. 220, 12.@un-gesælig ib
ungesaeliglice@<B>un-gesǣliglīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unhappily, miserably</I> :-- Hē (<I>Judas</I>) hine sylfne āhēng and swā ungesǣliglīce tō ēcan deāðe wæs geniðerad, Homl. Ass. 158, 564. Hē him seluan ēce hellewīte ungesǣliglīce getilaþ, Chart. Th, 117, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>wickedly.</I> v. un-gesǣllīce :-- Swā ungesǣliglīce Iudas ðam lāreōwe deāð sǣtade, swā him eall his līf tō ungesǣlðum wearð, Homl. Ass. 161, 225.@un-gesæliglice
ungesaeliglice@<B>un-gesǣliglīce. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ungesǣliglīce drohtian <I>infeliciter esse,</I> Verc. Fërst. 140, 12.@un-gesæliglice
ungesaeligness@<B>un-gesǣligness,</B> e; <I>f. Unhappiness, calamity, misery</I> :-- Ungesǣlignys <I>infelicitas,</I> Ps. Spl. 13, 7. Seō ungesǣlignys becom on ðæt folc, ðæt hig ðone Hǣlend gefēngon and on rōde āhēngon, Nicod. 1; Thw. 1, 12. Wæs se dōm oncyrred Euan ungesǣlignesse, ðæt heō cende on sāre and on unrōtnesse, Blickl. Homl. 3, 8. Hē ða ðeōde fram langre wōnesse and ungesǣlignysse (<I>infelicitate</I>) ālȳsde, Bd. 2, 15; S. 519, 10.@un-gesæligness
ungesaellice@<B>un-gesǣllīce;</B> <I>adv. Unhappily, miserably, wickedly;</I> improbe :-- Hæfð se yfela gāst ungifa ... and ða hē dǣlð ðām mannum ðe ungesǣlīce him gehȳrsumiaþ, Wulfst. 52, 12. [His sune ðe uniseliche (onselliche, 2nd MS.) luuede, his deden weoren forcuðe, Laym. 7022.] v. un-sǣle.@un-gesællice
ungesaelth@<B>un-gesǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unhappiness, illfortune, calamity</I> :-- Ealle ðās ungesǣlða ūs gelumpon þurh unrǣdes, Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 1. Biþ simle ða eōwre gesǣlþa on sumum þingum ungesǣlþa (unsǣlþa, Cott. MS.), Bt. 29, 1; Fox 102, 20. Sume secgaþ ðæt siō wyrd wealde ǣgðer ge gesǣlþa ge ungesǣlþa ǣlces monnes, 39, 8; Fox 224, 13. Ne meaht ðū nō mid sōþe getǣlan ðīne wyrd for ðām leāsum ungesǣlþum (unsǣlþum, Cott. MS.) ðe ðū þrowast, 10; Fox 28, 2. Eall his līf tō ungesǣlðum and tō ermðum wearð, Homl. Ass. 161, 226. Āfyr fram ðē ða unnettan ungesǣlþa and ðone yflan ege ðisse worulde, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>unhappiness</I> which consists in absence of moral good :-- Ða yfelan habbaþ ðriō ungesǣlþa (unsǣlþa, Cott. MS.); ān is ðæt hī yfel willaþ, ōþer ðæt ðæt hī magon, þridde ðæt hī hit þurhtiōþ <I>triplici infortunio necesse est urgeantur, quos videas scelus velle, posse, perficere,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 33. Nān man ne dear for ārwyrðnesse ðæs ānsetlan leahtras tǣlan; him synt eāc ða ungesēlþa leōfran, ðæt hē hȳ nyte, ðænne hē hī lācnige, R. Ben. 135, 18. [Þurh him (<I>Adam</I>) deð com in þis middenerd and oðer uniselðe, O. E. Homl. i. 171, 197. For heora uniselðe (<I>wickedness</I>), Laym. 2545.] v. un-sǣlþ.@un-gesælþ
ungesawen@<B>un-gesawen</B>. v. un-gesewen.@un-gesawen
ungescead@<B>un-gesceād,</B> es; <I>n. Indiscretion, unreason</I> :-- Ða ðe on ðām sylfum cildum mid ungesceāde gehātheortaþ <I>qui in ipsis infantibus sine discretione exarserit,</I> R. Ben. 130, 7. Hē on ānum dæge mid ungesceāde forspilð þreōra daga andlifene, Homl. Ass. 145, 30: Lchdm. iii. 442, 32.@un-gescead
ungescead@<B>un-gesceād;</B> <I>adj. Indiscreet, unreasonable, irrational</I> :-- Hwā is manna tō ðam ungesceād and ungewittig, ðæt hē ðæm cyninge his āre ætrecce for ðī ðe his gerēfa forwyrht biþ? Lchdm. iii. 444, 7.@un-gescead
ungesceadlic@<B>un-gesceādlīc;</B> <I>adj. Indiscreet, irrational</I> :-- Ungesceādlīc swīgea <I>indiscretum silentium,</I> Scint. 213, 13. Mid ungesceādlīcum þinge <I>in re irrationali,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 6; Th. ii. 184, 10.@un-gesceadlic
ungesceadlice@<B>un-gesceādlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unreasonably, excessively</I> :-- Ungesceādlīce (-sceāde-) <I>irrationabiliter,</I> R. Ben. 54, 13 note. Tācn ðæs ungesceādlīce cealdan magan (cf. ðæs ofercealdan magan, 192, 25: 194, 11), Lchdm. ii. 160, 4. v. next word.@un-gesceadlice
ungesceadlice@<B>un-gesceādlīce.</B> <I>Add: indiscreetly, irrationally</I> :-- Gif þā beclȳsedan þing him beōð ungesceādlīce <I>(minime discrete)</I> geswutelode, sōna hig hig tǣlað, Chrd. 95, 31. [Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-gisceidlīcho <I>indifferenter.</I>]@un-gesceadlice
ungesceadmicel@<B>ungesceād-micel;</B> <I>adj. Excessively great</I> :-- ǣled wæs ungesceādmicel, Cd. Th. 231, 6; Dan. 243. Cf. un-gemet-, <I>and see preceding word.</I>@ungescead-micel
ungesceadwis@<B>un-gesceādwīs;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not acting according to reason, un-reasonable, irrational, unwise, foolish</I> :-- Hē hine wiste swīþe ungesceādwīsne and swīþe ungemetfæstne, Bt. 27, 1; Fox 96, 4. Ic wundrige hwī men siēn swā ungesceādwīse ðæt hiē wēnan ðæt ðis andwearde līf mæge ðone monnan dōn gesǣligne, 11, 2; Fox 34, 36: 39, 9; Fox 226, 9. Ðeāh ungesceādwīsum monnum swā ne þince, 39, 8; Fox 224, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>not possessed of reason, irrational</I> :-- ǣlc gesceaft, ǣgðer ge gesceādwīs ge ungesceādwīs, Bt. 42; Fox 256, 7. Ic eom ofwundrod hwī eōw þince ðære ungesceādwīsan gesceafte gōd betere ðonne eōwer āgen god, 13; Fox 40, 5. On ðara ungesceādwīsra niētena gesibsumnesse, Past. 46; Swt. 349, 24. Hē hine gehwyrfde tō ungesceādwīsum neātum <I>in irrationale animal hunc vertit,</I> 4; Swt. 39, 22.@un-gesceadwis
ungesceadwislic@<B>un-gesceādwīslīc;</B> <I>adj. Indiscreet, imprudent, unreasonable, extravagant</I> :-- Ðætte hē ne ðōhte nāwuht ungesceādwīslīces ne unnetlīces <I>nec indiscretum quid vel inutile cogitet,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 77, 12. Gif wē hwæt ongietaþ on him ungesceādwīslīces gedoon <I>si qua ab eis inordinate gesta sunt,</I> 32; Swt. 211, 22. v. un-sceādwīslīc.@un-gesceadwislic
ungesceadwislice@<B>un-gesceādwīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Indiscreetly, unreasonably, foolishly</I> :-- Ða ðe hiora āgen ungesceādwīslīce healdaþ <I>qui sua indiscrete tenuerunt,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 329, 11. Se gītsere and se ðe wotuldwelan lufaþ ungesceādwīslīce. Swt. 331, 8. Ðonne wē biddaþ ongeān ūre āgenre þearfe, ðonne forwyrnð God ūs ðæs ðe wē ungesceādwīslīce biddaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 528, 9. Ongesceādwīslīce <I>inrationabiliter,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 61, 11.@un-gesceadwislice
ungesceadwisness@<B>un-gesceādwīsness,</B> e; <I>f. Unreasonableness, foolishness</I> :-- Hwæt segst ðū ðæt siē forcūþre ðonne siō ungesceādwīsnes? hwī geþafiaþ hī ðæt hī biōð dysige? hwī nyllaþ hī spyrigan æfter cræftum and æfter wīsdōme? <I>quid enervatius ignorantiae caecitate? an sectanda noverunt?</I> Bt. 36, 6; Fox 180, 31, 35. Hē lǣt his mōd tōflōwan on ðæet ofdele giēmeliēste and ungesceādwīsnesse æfter eallum his willum <I>anima neglectam se inferius per desideria expandit,</I> Past. 39; Swt. 283, 15.@un-gesceadwisness
ungesceapen@<B>un-gesceapen;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unshapen, unformed :-- Interjectio</I> is ān dǣl sprǣce getācniende ðæs mōdes gewilnunge mid ungesceapenre stemne (<I>voce incondita</I>), Ælfc. Gr. 48; Zup. 277, 17. Hē is sōð Scyppend, ðe ða ungesceapenan eāhhringas (<I>the eyes of the man who was born blind</I>) geopenode, Homl. Th. i. 474, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>uncreated</I> :-- Ungesceapen (<I>increatus</I>) is se Fæder, ungesceapen is se Sunu, and is ungesceapen se Hālga Gāst, Ath. Crd. 8.@un-gesceapen
ungesceapen@<B>un-gesceapen; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ungescepen <I>increatus,</I> Angl. ii. 360, II ; Ps. Rdr. 298, 8. v. un-sceapen.@un-gesceapen
ungescended@<B>un-gescended;</B> <I>adj. Uninjured</I> :-- Ungiscended <I>inlessa,</I> Rtl. 146, 23.@un-gescended
ungesceththed@<B>un-gesceþþed;</B> <I>adj. Uninjured, entire</I> :-- Wæs his līchama gemēted ungesceþþed <I>corpus inventum est inlesum,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 550, 11.@un-gesceþþed
ungescrepe@<B>un-gescrēpe,</B> -gescrǣpe; <I>adj. Inconvenient, unfit, useless</I> :-- Unbriēce, ungescrǣpe <I>incommodum, inutile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 76. ǣghwylcre menniscre eardunge ungescrǣpe <I>humanae habitationi minus accommodus,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 20.@un-gescrepe
ungescrepnes@<B>un-gescrēpnes.</B> <I>Add:</I> unscroepnes, -screōpnes <I>are various readings,</I> Bd. Sch. 451, 2.@un-gescrepnes
ungescrepness@<B>un-gescrēpness,</B> e; <I>f. Inconvenience</I> :-- Seō ungescrēpnes ðæs sāres fram heora eāgan gewāt <I>doloris incommodum ab oculis amoverent,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 37.@un-gescrepness
ungescrepu@<B>un-gescrēpu</B> <I>or</I> un-gescrēpe. <I>Substitute:</I> <B>un-gesorepe,</B> es; <I>n. An inconvenience</I> :-- Mid þȳ þā se foresprecena brððor langre tīde þyllic ungescrēpo (-scrǣpo) (þislic ungescrōp [<I>printed</I> þislicum gescrōp], <I>v.l.)</I> wann <I>cum tempore non pauco frater praefatus tali incommodo laboraret,</I> Bd. 4, 32 ; Sch. 545, 15. v. ge-scrēpe.@un-gescrepu
ungescrepuo@<B>un-gescrēpu(-o);</B> <I>f. or</I> un-gescrēpe; <I>n. Inconvenience, an inconvenient thing</I> :-- Mid ðȳ ðā se foresprecena brōþor langre tīde ðyllīc ungescrǣpo woon (ðyllīce ungēscrǣpo wonn ?) <I>cum tempore non pauco frater praefatus tali incommodo laboraret,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 22.@un-gescrepu-o
ungescrop@<B>un-gescrōp,</B> es ; <I>n. An inconvenience.</I> See preceding word.@un-gescrop
ungesegnod@<B>un-gesegnod,</B> -gesēnod; <I>adj. Not marked with the sign of the cross</I> :-- Gif ðæt deōfol mēteþ ungesēnodes mannes mūð and līchoman, and hit ðonne on forgitenan mannes innelfe gewīteþ, Salm. Kmbl. p. 148, 10.@un-gesegnod
ungesene@<B>un-gesēne</B>. v. un-gesīne.@un-gesene
ungeseonde@<B>un-geseōnde;</B> <I>adj, Not seeing, blind</I> :-- Gyf ðū on foreweardon sumera þigest hwylcne hwelpan ðonne gyt ungeseōndne, ne ongitest ðū ǣnig sār, Lchdm. i. 368, 26.@un-geseonde
ungesewen@<B>un-gesewen,</B> -gesawen; <I>adj. Unseen, invisible</I> :-- Ðā ðā ða tungel-wītegan ðone cyning gecyrdon, ðā wearð se steorra him ungesewen, Homl. Th. i. 108, 29. Ðone ungesewenan (<I>invisibilem</I>) engel, Past. 36; Swt. 257, 8. Ōðre ungesawene þing mon mōt mid āðe gewyrðan, L. O. D. 7; Th. i. 356, 6.@un-gesewen
ungesewenlic@<B>un-gesewenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Invisible</I> :-- Seō eorðe wæs æt fruman eall ungesewenlīc, for ðam ðe heō eall wæs mid ȳðum oferðeht, Hexam. 5; Norm. 10, 17. Heora (<I>angels</I>) ungesewenlīce gecynd, Homl. Th. i. 538, 28. Se ungesawenlīca feōnd, Wulfst. 52, 8. Unisæwenlīcere mihte <I>invisibili potestate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 69. God menniscum eāgum ungesewenlīcne, Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 17. Ða ōðre heofenan synd ungesegenlīce, Lchdm. iii. 232, 23. Mid ðære gewilnunge ðara ungesewenlīcra ðinga, Past. 16; Swt. 98, 3: Bt. 21; Fox 72, 30: Met. 11, 5. Wið mīnum wiþerwinnam gesewenlīcum and ungesewenlīcum, Bt. 42; Fox 260, 11. Hē offrige ða ungeswenlīcan lāc, Homl. Th. i. 584, 3.@un-gesewenlic
ungesewenlice@<B>un-gesewenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Invisibly, without being seen</I> :-- God cymð ungesewenlīce tō geswǣsre heortan, Homl. Th. ii. 316, 4.@un-gesewenlice
ungesibb@<B>un-gesib[b];</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not related, strange</I> :-- Hē bið fremede Freān ælmihtigum, englum ungelīc (ungesibb, MS. B.) āna hwearfaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 69; Sal. 35. Ic (<I>the cuckoo</I>) under sceāte ungesibbum wearð eācen gǣste, Exon. Th. 391, 20; Rä. l0, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>not at peace at variance</I> :-- Ða twā mǣgþa ða ðe betwih him ungeþwǣre and ungesibbe wǣron <I>provinciae quae ab invicem discordabant,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 32: Blickl. Homl. 225, 6. [Cf. Betere weare sæhte þene swulc unisibbe, Laym. 9845.]@un-gesibb
ungesibsum@<B>un-gesibsum;</B> <I>adj. Prone to discord, quarrelsome</I> :-- Lōca hwylc cristen man sȳ ungesibsum, man āh on ðam dæge hine tō gesibsumianne, Wulfst. 295, 4. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manigenne ða gesibsuman, on ōðre ða ungesibsuman <I>aliter admonendi sunt discordes, atque aliter pacati,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 345, 6. Ðǣm ungesibsumum is tō cyðanne <I>admonendi sunt dissidentes,</I> Swt. 348, 5.@un-gesibsum
ungesibsumness@<B>un-gesibsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Proneness to discord, quarrelsomeness, discord</I> :-- Wē magon gecnāwan on ðara ungesceādwīsra niētena gesibsumnesse hū micel yfel siō gesceādwīslīce gecynd ðurh ða ungesibsumnesse gefremeþ <I>si solertes aspicimus, concordando sibi irrationalis natura indicat, quantum malum per discordiam rationalis natura committat,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 351, 1.@un-gesibsumness
ungesilt@<B>un-gesilt;</B> <I>adj. Unsalted</I> :-- Swīnen smeru ungesylt, Lchdm. i. 146, 20. v. un-silt.@un-gesilt
ungesine@<B>un-gesīne;</B> <I>adj. Invisible</I> :-- Ungesēne wearþ <I>disparuit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 43.@un-gesine
ungesinelic@<B>un-gesīnelīc;</B> <I>adj. Invisible</I> :-- Seō ungesȳnelīce sāwl, Blickl. Homl. 21, 25. Ungesȳnelīcne God, 185, 31. Flǣsclīce men ða ungesȳnelīcan ne magon angytan, Wulfst. 2, 4.@un-gesinelic
ungesoden@<B>un-gesoden;</B> <I>adj. Unsodden</I> :-- Nim ðū ða ylcan wyrte ungesodene, Lchdm. i. 92, 29.@un-gesoden
ungesom@<B>un-gesōm;</B> <I>adj. At variance</I> :-- Æfter sumum fyrste wurdon hī ungesōme, Philippus and Arethe, Homl. Th. i. 478, 25. [Hit itit þat wif and were beoþ unisome, O. and N. 1522.]@un-gesom
ungestaeththig@<B>un-gestæððig;</B> <I>adj. Inconstant, unstable</I> :-- Ðæt ungestæððige folc <I>mobile vulgus,</I> Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 2. Ðam ungestæþþegan and ðam gālan ðū miht secgan ðæt hī biþ gelīcra unstillum fugelum ðonne gemetfæstum monnum <I>levis atque inconstans studia permutat? nihil ab avibus differt,</I> 37, 4; Fox 192, 22. Ða gesceaftas ðe wē embe sprecaþ, ðæt heō ūs þince ungestæðþie, hȳ habbaþ sumne dǣl gestæþinesse, Shrn. 168, 30. Ða ungestæððegan and unfæsðrǣdan <I>inconstantes,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 177, 3. Ninwuht nis on ūs unstilre and ungestæððigre ðonne ðæt mōd <I>nil in nobis est corde fugacius,</I> 38; Swt. 273, 11.@un-gestæððig
ungestaeththiglice@<B>un-gestæððiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Unsteadily, without stability</I> :-- Ðonne mon ða fæstrǣdnesse his mōdes innan forlīst, ðonne bið hē hwīlum swīðe ungestæððiglīce āstyred ūtane on his limum <I>qui statum mentis perdidit, subsequenter foras in inconstantiam motionis fluit,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 359, 7. Hiē beōð suā micle ungestæððelīcor tōflōwene on hiera mōde suā hiē wēnaþ ðæt hiē stilran and orsorgran beōn mægen <I>quae tanto latius diffluunt, quanto se esse securius aestimant,</I> 38; Swt. 271, 17.@un-gestæððiglice
ungestaeththigness@<B>un-gestæððigness,</B> e; <I>f. Unsteadiness, levity, want of firmness</I> :-- Se hæfð singalne sceabb se ðe nǣfre ne blinð ungestæððignesse <I>jugem habet scabiem, cui carnis petulantia sine cessatione dominatur,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 70, 3. Gif hē eallunge forberan ne mæg for hira āgnum unðeāwum and for hiera ungestæððignesse <I>qui pro infermitate sese abstinere vix possunt,</I> 28; Swt. 199, 9.@un-gestæððigness
ungestreon@<B>un-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Ill-gotten treasure</I> :-- Ða wōhgeornan woruldrīcan mid heora golde and seolfre and eallum ungestreōnum, Wulfst. 183, 9.@un-gestreon
ungestroden@<B>un-gestroden;</B> <I>adj. Not subjected to forfeiture</I> or <I>confiscation</I> of goods :-- Swǣse mæn ciriclīcæs gemānan ungestrodyne þoligen <I>natives shall forfeit the communion of the church but without being subjected to forfeiture of goods</I> [cf. gestrod <I>proscriptionem</I> (the passage in Aldhelm is: Proscriptionem rerum et patrimonii jacturam), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 67], L. Wih. 4; Th. i. 38, 3.@un-gestroden
ungesundlice@<B>un-gesundlīce,</B> <I>adv. Injuriously, harmfully</I> :-- Hȳ ongunnon hyra hors mid heora sceftum þerscan . . . oð þæt hȳ ungesundlīce geswencede wǣron (<I>until they were quite tired out</I> ?), Gr. D. 15, 2.@un-gesundlice
ungeswege@<B>un-geswēge;</B> <I>adj. Dissonant, discordant</I> :-- Ungeswēge <I>dissona,</I> Hpt. Gl. 513, 51. Ungeswēge sang <I>diaphonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 34. Ungeswēgre <I>dissona,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 76. Ungeswēga <I>vel</I> ungehleōþre <I>dissona,</I> i. <I>discordantia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 36. Ungeswēgium <I>absonis,</I> Germ. 392, 12.@un-geswege
ungeswenced@<B>un-geswenced;</B> <I>adj. Unwearied, unceasing</I> :-- Dǣr bið seō ēce hǣl and syō ēce lufu swīþe ungeswæncedu, Nap. 65.@un-geswenced
ungeswencedlic@<B>un-geswencedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unwearied, indefatigable</I> :-- Mid ungeswencedlīce luste heofonlīcra gōda <I>infatigabili coelestium bonorum desiderio,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 35.@un-geswencedlic
ungeswicende@<B>un-geswīcende</B> (-swicen ?), <I>adj. Unceasing</I> :-- Ungeswīcen[d]ra stefne <I>incessabili uoce,</I> Angl. ii. 357, 5.@un-geswicende
ungeswicendlice@<B>un-geswīcendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unceasingly, incessantly</I> :-- Ungeswīcendlīce <I>indesinenter,</I> Scint. 28, 7: <I>incessanter, jugiter,</I> 131, 8: <I>incessabiliter,</I> R. Ben. 19, 4 note.@un-geswicendlice
ungeswicendlice@<B>un-geswīcendlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ungeswīkendlīce (unāblinnendlīce, <I>v.l. indesinenter)</I> þurhwunað tō wyrcenne, Gr. D. 86, 10.@un-geswicendlice
ungeswuncen@<B>un-geswuncen;</B> <I>adj. Unlaboured</I> :-- Ungeswuncenre <I>inelaborate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 59.@un-geswuncen
ungesynelic@<B>un-gesȳnelīc</B>. v. un-gesīnelīc.@un-gesynelic
ungetaese@<B>un-getǣse;</B> <I>adj. Inconvenient, disagreeable, troublesome, obnoxious</I> :-- Ungetǣse <I>infestus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 46. Oððe hit ðē deraþ oððe hit ðē unwynsum biþ, oððe ungetēse (-getǣse, Cott. MS.) oððe frēcenlīc <I>aut injucundum, aut noxium,</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 13. Gilpes ðū girnest? ac ðū hine ne miht habban orsorgne, for ðam ðū scealt habban simle hwæthweg wiþerweardes and ungetēses (-getǣses, Cott. MS.) <I>gloriam petis? sed per aspera quaeque distractus, securus esse desistis,</I> 32, 1; Fox 114, 20. Ða cyningas ðe æfter Rōmuluse rīcsedon wǣron forcūðran ðonne hē wǣre, and ðǣm folcum lāðran and ungetǣsran, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 66, 26.@un-getæse
ungetaese@<B>un-getǣse,</B> es; <I>n. An inconvenience, a trouble</I> :-- Gif hē ðǣm gehiērsuman mannum næfde geteohchad his ēðel tō sellanne, hwiē wolde hē hiē mid ǣnegum ungetǣsum lǣran? <I>nisi correctis haereditatem dare disponerit, erudire eos per molestias non curaret,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 251, 24. Mid hū monigfaldum ungetǣsum and mid hū heardum brocum ūs swingaþ and ðreāgaþ ūre worldcuude fædras <I>quam dura carnales filios disciplinae flagella castigent,</I> Swt. 253. 24.@un-getæse
ungetaeslice@<B>un-getǣslīce;</B> <I>adv. Inconveniently, incommodiously</I> :-- Ðonne ðæt scyp ungetǣslīcost on ancre rīt, Shrn. 179, 17.@un-getæslice
ungetaesness@<B>un-getǣsness,</B> e; <I>f. Inconvenience</I> :-- Ungetǣsnesse <I>incommoditate,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 44, 30.@un-getæsness
ungetel@<B>un-getel;</B> <I>adj. Innumerable</I> :-- On þisum and on manegum and on ungetelum (ge)ōþrum intingan ic syngade <I>in istis et in multis atque innumeris aliis causis peccavi,</I> Confess. Peccat. Cf. un-gerīm.@un-getel
ungetemed@<B>un-getemed;</B> <I>adj. Untamed</I> :-- Se wilda fola hæfde getācnunge ealles ōðres folces, ðe wæs ðāgyt hǣðen and ungetemed, Hontl. Th. i. 208, 23. Tīgan tō ungetemedra horsa swuran, 432, 33.@un-getemed
ungetemprung@<B>un-getemprung,</B> e; <I>f. Rough weather;</I> intemperies, Anglia xiii. 397, 461.@un-getemprung
ungeteon@<B>un-geteōn,</B> es; <I>n. Foul injury</I> :-- Wið nētana ungetiōnu ... Engel se ðe āsetted is ofer nētno ūsra gihalda ða ðætte ne mæg diōl onrād ða (<I>ut non poterit diabolus inequitare illa</I>), Rtl. 119, 15.@un-geteon
ungeteoriendlice@<B>un-geteoriendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Indefatigably</I> :-- Ðis synt ða lāra and ða tōl gāstlīces cræftes, gif hig from ūs dæges oððe nyhtes ungeteoriendlīce begongenne beōð..., L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 418, 18.@un-geteoriendlice
ungeteorigendlic@<B>un-geteōrigendlic;</B> <I>adj. Inexhaustible, unfailing</I> :-- Wē magon þurh ꝥ ūs gegaderian þæne ungeteōrigendlican goldhord, Nap. 87.@un-geteorigendlic
ungeteorod@<B>un-geteorod;</B> <I>adj. Unwearied, unfailing, unexhausted</I> :-- Ungeteorudne goldhord on heofenum <I>thesaurum non defcientem in caelis,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 33. Ungeteorodne, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 92. Ungetyradne <I>inexhaustam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 19.@un-geteorod
ungeteorod@<B>un-geteorod.</B> /. -geteōrod.@un-geteorod
ungeteorode@<B>un-geteōrode;</B> <I>adv.</I> (?). <I>Indefatigably, unweariedly</I> :-- Sume preōstas sȳn þe ungeteōrode (<I>or adj.</I> ?) ealne dæg ādreōgað ymbe woroldþing <I>sunt quidam clericorum qui in secularibus negotiis pene totum infatigabiliter deducunt diem,</I> Chrd. 34, 8.@un-geteorode
ungetese@<B>un-getēse</B>. v. un-getǣse.@un-getese
ungethaeslic@<B>un-geþæslīc;</B> <I>adj. Unfit, unsuitable,</I> Wrt.Voc. i. 61, 39. v. un-gehæplīc.@un-geþæslic
ungethanc@<B>un-geþanc,</B> es; <I>m. n. Evil thought</I> :-- Būtan hē mid fulre dǣdbōte his ungeþanc gebēte, R. Ben. 21, 6. Āfyrsiaþ of mīnre gesyhðe ða ungeðanc eōwra heortena <I>auferte malum cogitationum vestrarum ab oculis meis,</I> Wulfst. 48, 20.@un-geþanc
ungethancfull@<B>un-geþancfull;</B> <I>adj. Unthankful, ungrateful</I> :-- Ðū man, tō hwan eart ðū mē swā ungeþancfull mīnra gifena? Wulfst. 259, 1: 241, 4.@un-geþancfull
ungetheaht@<B>un-geþeaht,</B> es; <I>n. Evil counsel</I> :-- Forbeōde hē and ālecge ða ðwyrnysse heora ungeþeahtes <I>prohibeant pravorum prevalere consensum,</I> R. Ben. 118, 10.@un-geþeaht
ungetheahtendlice@<B>un-geþeahtendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Inconsiderately, unadvisedly</I> :-- Nalæs hē sōna and ungeþeahtendlīce ðām gerȳnum onfōn wolde ðæs Cristenan geleāfan <I>non statim et inconsulte sacramenta fidei Christianae percipere voluit,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 6.@un-geþeahtendlice
ungetheawe@<B>un-geþeāwe;</B> <I>adj. Not in accordance with one's habits</I> :-- Se biscop bæd ðone hālgan wer ðæt hē scolde tō gereorde fōn mid him; and hē swā dyde, þeāh hit his līfe ungeþeāwe wǣre, Guthl. 17; Gdwin, 72, 27.@un-geþeawe
ungetheawfaest@<B>un-geþeāwfæst;</B> <I>adj. Illregulated of conduct</I> :-- Ungeþeāwfæstan <I>indisciplinatos,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 14, 16. v. un-þeāwfæst.@un-geþeawfæst
ungetheod@<B>un-geþeōd;</B> <I>adj. Separate, disjoined</I> :-- Tōfōran ðā (<I>after the confusion of tongues</I>) on feōwer wegas æðelinga bearn ungeþeōde (cf. hȳ beōð geþeōde þeōdscipum on gemang betwyx heāhfæderas and hālige wītegan <I>vatidicis junctos patriarchis atque prophetis,</I> Dōm. L. 18, 282), Cd. Th. 102, 11; Gen. 1698.@un-geþeod
ungethinged@<B>un-geþinged;</B> <I>adj. Undetermined, unsettled</I> :-- Se egeslīca dæg, se cymð ofer ealle eorðwaran ungeðinged (<I>the time is not fixed and known beforehand;</I> repentina dies illa), Past. 43; Swt. 317, 12, v. un-þinged.@un-geþinged
ungethungen@<B>un-geþungen;</B> <I>adj. Vile, base, ignoble</I> :-- Ðū ungeþungena hund, Nar. 42, 12.@un-geþungen
ungethwaere@<B>un-geþwǣre;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not in harmony, at variance, discordant, not in agreement</I> :-- Ungeþwǣra <I>discordator, discors,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 77. Simle biōþ ða gōdan and ða yflan ungeþwǣre betwyh him, ge eāc hwīlum ða yflan biōþ ungerāde betwuh him selfum, ge furþum ān yfel man bið hwīlum ungeþwǣre him selfum <I>ut probis atque improbis nullum foedus est, ita ipsi inter se improbi nequeunt convenire,</I> Bt. 39, 12; Fox 230, 26-29. Gōd and yfel biōþ simle ungeþwǣre betwux him and simle on twā willaþ <I>bonum malumque adversa fronte dissideant,</I> 37, 3; Fox 290, 13. Fȳr and wæter and manega oþra gesceafta ðe beōþ ā swā ungeþwǣra betwux him swā swā hī beōþ, 21; Fox 74, 16. Ða twā mǣgþa, ða ðe betwih him ungeþwǣre and ungesibbe wǣron <I>provinciae, quae ab invicem discordabant,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 31: Blickl. Homl. 225, 6. Ðā wǣron ungeðwǣre preōstas on ānum his mynstra; ða hē wolde sibbian ... Se biscop ða ungeðwǣran preōstas ðreāde, Homl. Th. ii. 516, 4-15. Ðæt ic mōste ofercuman ða þeōda ðe mē ungeðwǣre wǣron, Ps. Th. 15, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>given to discord, quarrelsome</I> :-- Ðætte on ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða geðwǣran (cf. ða gesibsuman, 6) on ōðre ða ungeðwǣran (cf. ða ungesibsuman, 6) <I>quomodo admonendi sunt discordes et pacati,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 344, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>disagreeable, troublesome, vexatious</I> :-- Hē sum fæc ðone ungeþwǣran swyle ðwēnde <I>aliquamdiu tumorem illum infestum mollire curabat,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 40. Ðū hine ongeāte on eallum þingum unweorþne ðæs anwealdes, swīþe sceamleāsne and ungeþwǣrne (ungewærne, Bod. MS.) būton ǣlcum gōdum þeāwe (<I>the Latin is:</I> Cum in eo mentem nequissimi scurrae respiceres), Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 19. v. un-þwǣre.@un-geþwære
ungethwaere@<B>un-geþwǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A disturbance, dissension</I> :-- Ðȳles ungerec l ungeþwǣre in ðæm folce gewyrde <I>ne forte tumultus fieret in populo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 5.@un-geþwære
ungethwaerian@<B>un-geþwǣrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To disagree, be at variance, differ</I> :-- Ic ungeðwǣrige <I>dissentio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Zup. 190, 13. Anda fram gōdan willan ungeþwǣregaþ <I>invidia a bona voluntate discordat,</I> Scint. 143, 3. Hē ongeat ðæt hī on monegum ðingum Godes cyricean ungeþwǣredon <I>vitam ac professionem minus ecclesiasticam in multis esse cognovit,</I> Bd. 2, 4; S. 505, 22. Ungeþwǣrudon <I>discordarent,</I> Anglia xiii. 367, 34.@un-geþwærian
ungethwaerlic@<B>un-geþwǣrlic;</B> <I>adj. Discordant, at variance</I> :-- Gif þū gemune ꝥ þīn brōðer āht ungeþwǣrlices wið þē gemǣne [hæbbe] <I>si recordatus fueris quiafrater tuus habet aliquid adversunt te,</I> Gr. D. 349, 24.@un-geþwærlic
ungethwaerlice@<B>un-geþwǣrlīce;</B> <I>adv. Ungently, crossly</I> :-- Ðā andswarode heō hire ungeþwǣrlīce: 'Ðeāh ðe God ðīnne wer æt ðē genāme, hwæt sceal ic ðæs dōn?' Homl. Ass. 121, 153.@un-geþwærlice
ungethwaerness@<B>un-geþwǣrness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>discord, dissension, disagreement, division, quarrel</I> :-- Ungeðwǣrnes <I>discordia,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 17. Seō ungeðwǣrnes wundode ða geðwǣrnesse <I>discordia vuluerat concordiam,</I> Gl. Prud. 77: 78. Ðonne weaxaþ ða ofermētta and ungeþwǣrnes (cf. þonan mǣst cymeþ ... unnetta saca, Met. 25, 44), Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 220, 32. Ungeðuǣrnis <I>vecordia,</I> Rtl. 163, 1. Ungehwǣrnys ( = -þwǣrnys) <I>simultas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 59: 522, 16. Ungeþwǣrnes wæs geworden on ðære menigeo for him <I>dissensio facta est in turbo propter eum,</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 43: 10, 19. On ðisum geāre ārās seō ungehwǣrnes on Glæstingabyrig betwyx ðam abbode and his munecan, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 1. Ðȳlæs ǣnegu ungeþwǣrnes on his āgnum rīce āhafen wurde <I>prius quam adversa fama novas res domi moliretur,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 82, 30. Ne mihte hē mid ðone cyning ... sibbe habban; ac swā mycel ungeþwǣrnys and unsibb betwih him āras (<I>ingravescentibus causis dissensionum</I>), ðæt hī heora fyrd gesomnedon, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 35. Be ungeþwǣrnysse wið his nēhstan <I>de discordia cum proximo suo,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 27 tit.; Th. ii. 182, 1. Sii his wunung on hellewīte mid ðām ðe symle on ǣlcre ungeðwǣrnesse blissiaþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 129, 27. Se swicola feōnd sǣwð ungeðwǣrnysse betwux mancynne, Homl. Th. ii. 328, 19. Ða hwīle ðe hē ǣnige ungeþwǣrnysse hæbbe on his heortan wið his ðone nēhstan <I>quamdiu simultatem ullam in corde suo cum proximo suo habet,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 27; Th. ii. 192, 28. Bilewite cild ne hylt langsume ungeþwǣrnysse tō ðam ðe him derode, Homl. Th. i. 522, 15. Hiē ǣgþer hæfdon ungeþwǣrnesse ge betweōnum him selfum ge tō eallum folcum <I>they were at variance both among themselves and with all nations,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 258, 1. 'Þeōd ārīst ongeān þeōde:' Mid ðisum wordum hē foresǣde manna ungeðwǣrnyssa, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 26, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>trouble, disquiet.</I> v. ungeþwǣre, III :-- On hū grundleāsum seāðe ðæt mōd þringþ, ðonne hit bestyrmaþ ðisse worulde ungeþwǣrnessa (<I>terrenis flatibus aucta crescit in immensum noxia cura</I>), Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 9. v. un-þwǣrness.@un-geþwærness
ungethwaerness@<B>un-geþwǣrness.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>violence, cruelty</I> :-- Þætte se nama ðiǣre Rōmāniscan ðeōde fram fremdra ðeōda ungeþwǣrnesse fornumen beōn ne sceolde <I>ne nomen Romanae prouinciae exterarum gentium improbitate obrutum uilesceret,</I> Bd. <I>l,</I> 12; Sch. 33, 4.@un-geþwærness
ungethyld@<B>un-geþyld,</B> e; <I>f.: es; n.</I> [v. ge-þyld] <I>Impatience</I> :-- Hū mycel Godes geþyld is, and hū mycel ūre ungeþyld is, Blickl. Homl. 33, 26. Ungeðyld <I>impatientiae culpa,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 309, 2. Siō ungeðyld, Swt. 311, 21: 33; Swt. 220, 66. For ðæm unwrence ðære ungeðylde ... for ðæm unðeāwe ðære ungeðylde <I>per vitium impatientiae,</I> 33; Swt. 214, 20, 23: Swt. 224, 2. Mid ungeðylde (-geðylðe, Hatt. MS.), 43; Swt. 310, 15. Gif hē wyrþ on ungeþylde <I>cum dederit, impatientiae manus,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 33. Ðætte ðæt mōd ne berǣse on ungeðyld <I>ne ad impatientiam spiritus erumpant,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 313, 21. Þurh ungeþyld <I>per intolerantiam,</I> Scint. 150, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gidult, -gidultī; <I>f. impatientia.</I>]@un-geþyld
ungethyld@<B>un-geþyld.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>Nā</I> swā þeāhhwæþre þās brocu Romulan mōd gelǣddon tō ǣnigre (ǣnigum, <I>v.l.</I>) ungeþylde (-þyldo, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 284, 5.@un-geþyld
ungethyldig@<B>un-geþyldig;</B> <I>adj. Impatient</I> :-- Ðæt wæs ungeþyldig heretoga ... hē wǣpn gegrāp mid tō campienne, ǣr ðon ðe hē tō his līchoman leomum becōme, Blickl. Homl. 165, 33. Se ðe ðysne lǣcedōm þolaþ, hē sceal upweard licgean, ðȳ læs hē ungeþyldig (<I>if he is impatient</I>) ða strengðe ðyssæ lācnunge ongite, Lchdm. i. 300, 21. Se ðe biþ ungeþyldig, and ceoraþ ongeān God on his untrumnysse, Homl. Th. i. 472, 8. Se dysega ungeðyldega all his ingeðonc hē geypt, Past. 33; Swt. 220, 9. Swā ungeþyldige ðæt hī ne magon nān earfoþu geþyldelīce āberan, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 2 note. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða ungeðyldegan (-geðyldgan, Hatt. MS.) and on ōðre ða geðyldegan ... Ðǣm ungeðyldegum (<I>impatientibus</I>) is tō sæcganne, Past. 33; Swt. 214, 3,-6. Se ðe ungerādum oððe ungeðyldigum stȳrð, Homl. Th. i. 306, 5. ǣghwelc monn bið onfunden swǣ micle læs gelǣred ðonne ōðer swǣ hē bið ungeðyldegra <I>tanto quisque minus ostenditur doctus, quanto minus convincitur patiens,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 216, 3.@un-geþyldig
ungethyldiglice@<B>un-geþyldiglīce,</B> -geþyldelīce; <I>adv. Impatiently</I> :-- Ðā scylde hē ongeān swīþe ungeþyldelīce, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 68, 1.@un-geþyldiglice
ungethyre@<B>un-geþyre;</B> <I>adj. Dissentient</I>(?) :-- Ungeðyre <I>discensor,</I> Txts. 57, 684. Cf.(?) ge-þuren, <I>pp. of</I> geþweran, <I>and</I> un-geþwǣre.@un-geþyre
ungetimu@<B>un-getīmu;</B> <I>f. or</I> un-getīme, es; <I>n. Mishap, misfortune</I> :-- On ðǣm dagum wǣron ða mǣstan ungetīna (cf.(?) un-geteōn: ungetīma <I>is the rending of the other MS. here and in the following passages</I>) on Rōmānum, ǣgðer ge on hungre ge on moncwealme <I>duo vel maxima omnium malorum abominamenta, fames et pestilentia, fessum urbem corripuere,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 7. Ðæt hellefȳr wæs geswiðrad, swā ealle ungetīna (-getīma, MS. C.) wǣron <I>Sicilia requiem malorum, nisi nunc, nescit,</I> 2, b; Swt. 90, 2. Hwelce ungetīna (-getīma, MS. C.), ǣgðer ge on monslihtum ge on hungre ge on scipgebroce ge on mislīcre forscapunge, 1, 11; Swt. 50, 18.@un-getimu
ungetimu@<B>un-getīmu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hit for sumum ungetȳmum (<I>casu accidente</I>) wearð tōbrocen, Gr. D. 97, 6.@un-getimu
ungetogen@<B>un-getogen;</B> <I>adj. Uneducated</I> :-- Fisceras and ungetogene menn geceās Drihten him tō leorningcnihtum, and hī swā geteāh, ðæt heōra lār oferstāh ealne woruldwīsdōm, Homl. Th. i. 576, 28. Hē geceās siððan woruldlīce ūðwitan, ac hī mōdegodon, gif hē ǣr ne gecure ða ungetogenan fisceras, 578, 14.@un-getogen
ungetreow@<B>un-getreōw,</B> -getreōwe, -getrīwe, -getrȳwe; <I>adj. Untrue, unfaithful, faithless</I> :-- Wǣrleās mon and ungetreōw, Exon. Th. 343, 27; Gn. Ex. 163. Ungetreōwe <I>infidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 31: ii. 91, 58: 47, 25: <I>infidelis,</I> i. 74, 28. Se ðe sȳ folce ungetrȳwe (-getrīwe, MS. G.), L. Edg. ii. 7; Th. i. 268, 14: L. Eth. i. 4; Th. i. 282, 29, 30. Gyf hwylc man sȳ swā ungetrȳwe ðam hundrede, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 392, 21. Be ungetreōwum mannum. Gyf hwylc man sȳ ðe eallum folce ungetrȳwe sȳ, 33; Th. i. 396, 13. Ungetrȳwan (-getreōwan, MS. B.) men ceōse man ānfealdne āð, 22; Th. i. 388, 11. Hit is ungeleāful cynren and ungetreōwe bearn <I>generatio perversa est et infideles filii,</I> Deut. 32, 20. Mē āblendan ðās ungetreōwan woruldsǣlþa, Bt. 2; Fox 4, 9. Hē sett his dǣl mid ðām ungetreōwum (<I>infidelibus</I>), Lk. Skt. 12, 46. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gitriuwi <I>infidelis.</I>]@un-getreow
ungetreowness@<B>un-getreōwness,</B> e; <I>f. Unfaithfulness, infidelity</I> :-- Se ðe forlǣt ðone cele ungetreōwnesse <I>quisquis amisso infidelitatis frigore vivit,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 447, 6.@un-getreowness
ungetreowness@<B>un-getreōwness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Benedictus cīdde þām ungehȳrsuman munuce for his ungetreōwnesse (untreōwnesse, <I>v.l. infidelitate),</I> Gr. D. 160, 5.@un-getreowness
ungetreowth@<B>un-getreōwþ,</B> e; <I>f. Bad faith, breach of good faith</I> :-- Hēr sȳn on lande ungetrȳwða (-treōwða, MS. B.: -trīwða, MS. C.) micle for Gode and for worulde, Wulfst. 160, 6.@un-getreowþ
ungetrum@<B>un-getrum;</B> <I>adj. Infirm</I> :-- Manige men biōþ ungetrume (untrume, Cott. MS.) ǣgþer ge on mōde ge on līchoman, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 226, 36.@un-getrum
ungetyd@<B>un-getȳd;</B> <I>adj. Untaught, unskilled, rude</I> :-- Ðæt ungetȳde folc (<I>rudis ille populus</I>) nolde geliēfan, Past. 50; Swt. 389, 33; Æt ðæm ungetȳdum folce <I>apud imperitum vulgus,</I> 48; Swt. 365, 22. Ðæt hiē ne scolden forhyggean ðone gefērscipe ðara synfulra and ðara ungetȳdra, 16; Swt. 105, 15. v. ge-tȳn (-tȳan).@un-getyd
ungetydd@<B>un-getȳdd;</B> <I>adj. Untaught, unskilled</I> :-- Seō bōc wæs yfele gehwyrfed and gyt wyrs fram sumum ungetȳddum (<I>a quodam imperito</I>) gerihted, Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 24, v. ge-tȳdan.@un-getydd
ungetynge@<B>un-getynge;</B> <I>adj. Unapt of speech, not eloquent</I> :-- Ic eom ungetinge on sprǣce <I>incircumcisus sum labiis,</I> Ex. 6, 12. v. next word.@un-getynge
ungetyngfull@<B>un-getyngfull;</B> <I>adj. Ineloquent</I> :-- Ungetingfullum <I>infantissimo, ineloquentissimo,</I> Germ. 392, 3.@un-getyngfull
ungewaepnod@<B>un-gewǣpnod;</B> <I>adj. Unarmed</I> :-- Ungewǣpnad <I>inermis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 13. Ðā hēt se cyning healdan Martinum, ðæt hē wurde āworpen ungewǣpnod ðam here, Homl. Th. ii. 502, 14. Ðā geseah Æþelfrið heora sacerdas sundor stondon ungewǣpnade, Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 39.@un-gewæpnod
ungewaer@<B>un-gewær</B> (?); <I>adj. Incautious, inconsiderate</I> (v. un-geþwǣre, III). v. un-wær.@un-gewær
ungeweald@<B>un-geweald</B> <I>impotence, inability to control.</I> The word occurs only in the genitive, with the force of an adverb. <B>I.</B> where an action is done without the actor's intending it, <I>unintentionally, not wilfully, involuntarily</I> :-- Hē wræc his ungewealdes on ðære byrig hiora misdǣda, Ors. 6, 5; Swt. 262, 2. Gif hwā his cild ofslihð tō deāðe ungewealdes (<I>praeter voluntatem</I>), L. Ecg. P. ii. 1; Th. ii. 182, 21: L. M. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 268, 1: L. Alf. pol. 13; Th. i. 70, 9. Ungewealdes, Past. 21; Swt. 167, 1. Suelce hē hit ungewisses oððe ungewealdes doo <I>agit velut nesciens,</I> 33; Swt. 215, 11. Ðonne hē of yfelum willan ne gesyngaþ, ac of unwīsdōme and ungewisses oððe ungewealdes <I>cum non malitia, sed sola ignorantia, delinquitur,</I> 21; Swt. 157, 25. Se ðe hine nēdes ofslōge oþþe unwillum oþþe ungewealdes, L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 23. Gif man unwilles oþþe ungewealdes ǣnig þing misdēð, L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 21. Eōwre synna ðe gē geworhton gewealdes oþþe ungewealdes, Wulfst. 135, 30. <B>II.</B> where something happens that is not controlled or brought about by a person :-- Ūre gāst biþ swīþe wīde farende ūrum unwillum and ūres ungewealdes ... ðæt biþ ðone þonne wē slāpaþ <I>our spirit wanders far independently of our wishes or control ... that is when we sleep,</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 4. Is ðǣm tō cȳðanne ðæt hī hiē warenigen ǣgðer ge wið ða ungemetlīcan blisse ge wið ða ungemetlīcan unrōtnesse, for ðæm hira ǣgðer āstyreþ sumne unðeāw, ðeāh hiē ungewealdes cuman of ðæs līchoman medtrymnesse, Past. 27; Swt. 189, 3. Gif him gewealdes gebyrige oððe ungewealdes ðæt hē on ðæs hwæt befoo ðe wið his willan siē, 28; Swt. 199, 22. (Þurh uniweald <I>per impotenciam,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 63, 6. <I>O. Frs.</I> un-ewald.]@un-geweald
ungewealden@<B>un-gewealden;</B> <I>adj. Not under control, disordered</I> ?) :-- Ðonne for miclum cele wamb siē ungewealden (cf. Lǣcedōmas tō wambe gemetlīcunge, 164, 3), Lchdm. ii. 228, 23. Wamb ungewealden and unȳþe ... tunge ungewealden and unsmēþe, 242, 5-9. Ðonne se man mete þigð, ðonne āwyrpð hē eft and hæfð ungewealdene wambe and ða micgean, 204, 10.@un-gewealden
ungewealdes@<B>un-gewealdes.</B> v. un-geweald: <B>un-gewemedness.</B> v. un-gewemmedness.@un-gewealdes
ungeweaxen@<B>un-geweaxen;</B> <I>adj. Ungrown, not grown up</I> :-- Ungeweaxenra deāþ <I>acerva mors</I> (i.e. the death of the young), Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 31.@un-geweaxen
ungeweder@<B>un-geweder,</B> es; <I>n. Bad weather, storm, tempest</I> :-- Se stranga winter mid forste and mid snāwe and mid eallon ungewederon, Chr. 1046; Erl. 170, 33. Hefigtȳme geār on ungewederan, ðā man oððe tilian sceoldon oððe eft tilða gegaderian, 1097; Erl. 234, 24. v. un-weder.@un-geweder
ungewemmed@<B>un-gewemmed;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> physical, <I>unspotted, immaculate, uncorrupted, uninjured</I> :-- Se līchoma wæs gemēted ungebrosnod and ungewemmed <I>corpus incorruptum inventum est,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 38. Hē ungewemmed of ðam hātum bæðe eode, Homl. Th. i. 58, 28. Seō hālge stōd ungewemde wlite, Exon. Th. 277, 33; Jul. 590. Eall ða hrægel ungewemmed (<I>intemerata</I>) wǣron, Bd. 4, 30; S. 608, 40. v. un-forswǣled. <B>II.</B> moral, <I>undefiled, unstained, inviolate, immaculate</I> :-- Ungewæmmed ic beō <I>immaculatus ero,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 14. Ungewæmmed <I>inviolata,</I> Hymn. Surt. 54, 25: <I>incorruptibilis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 6. Uniwemmedes <I>inlaesae</I> (<I>virginitatis</I>), Hpt. Gl. 435, 53: <I>inlibatae,</I> 511, 47. Uniwemmedre <I>immunem,</I> 507, 49. On ungewemmedum mægðhāde, Homl. Th. i. 58, 8. Hē his wīf him betǣhte ungewemmed, Gen. 20, 14. <B>III.</B> uncertain :-- Ungeuuemmid <I>infractus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giwemmit <I>immaculatus, inlibatus.</I>] v. unwemmed.@un-gewemmed
ungewemmed@<B>un-gewemmed. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Danihel læg seofan niht betwux seofon leōnum on ānum seāðe ungewemmed, Hml. Th. i. 488, 5.@un-gewemmed
ungewemmedlic@<B>un-gewemmedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incorruptible</I> :-- Uniwemmedlīcre clǣnnysse <I>immarcescibilis (imputribilis) pudicitiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 467, 47.@un-gewemmedlic
ungewemmedlice@<B>un-gewemmedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Uncorruptly, purely, inviolably</I> :-- Ðæt ða dōmas and ða gesetnysse, ða ðe fram hālgum fæderum ārǣdde and gesette wǣron, ðæt ða fram eallum ūs ungewemmedlīce (<I>incorrupte</I>) healdene wǣron, Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 19.@un-gewemmedlice
ungewemmedness@<B>un-gewemmedness,</B> e; <I>f. Purity</I> :-- Rihtlīc is mē swā besmitenre fram ðīnre clǣnan ungewemmednesse beōn āscirod, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 438.@un-gewemmedness
ungewemmedness@<B>un-gewemmedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ungewemednesse <I>immunitatis,</I> An. Ox. 1169.@un-gewemmedness
ungewemness@<B>un-gewemness,</B> e; <I>f. Freedom from pollution</I> :-- Uniwemnysse <I>immunitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 28.@un-gewemness
ungewendedlic@<B>un-gewendedlic.</B> v. un-gewēnendlic.@un-gewendedlic
ungewendendlic@<B>un-gewendendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unchangeable, invariable, chronic</I> (of disease) :-- Þeāh man sȳ on hwylcre ungewendendlīcre (-dedlīcre, MS. H.) ādle, Lchdm. i. 328, 20.@un-gewendendlic
ungewened@<B>un-gewēned;</B> <I>adj. Unexpected</I> :-- Se here wæs cumende ungewēnedre tīde on herfeste <I>legio inopinata tempore autumni adveniens,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 480, 42. Of ungewēnedum <I>ex improviso,</I> Lchdm. iii. 200, 23. Of ungewēndum, 204, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giwānit <I>inopinatus.</I>] v. unwēned.@un-gewened
ungewenedlic@<B>un-gewēnedlic</B> ; <I>adj. Unexpected</I> :-- Wæs se biscop swīðe gefeānde for þǣre ungewēnedlican blisse <I>(inopinata exultatione),</I> Gr. D. 347, 18.@un-gewenedlic
ungewenendlic@<B>un-gewēnendlic;</B> <I>adj. Incalculable, excessive</I> :-- Mid ungewenendlice (-wændedlicre, <I>v.l.</I>) fyrhtu <I>inaestimabili pavore,</I> Gr. D. 284, 20.@un-gewenendlic
ungewerigod@<B>un-gewērigod;</B> <I>adj. Unwearied</I> :-- Ungewērigadre geornfullnysse <I>indefessa instantia,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 14.@un-gewerigod
ungewidere@<B>un-gewid(e)re,</B> es; <I>n. Bad weather, storm, tempest</I> :-- Hit biþ wiþ ǣghwylc ungewidro gescylded, ðæt ðǣr nǣfre nǣnig dǣl regnes ne ungewidres in cuman ne mæg, Blickl. Homl. 125, 31-3. Gif ðē þince ðæt ðū ōþerne māran lǣcedōm dōn ne durre for ungewiderum, Lchdm. ii. 254, 2. Is ðeōs woruld on stormum and on ādlum and on ungewyderum, Wulfst. 273, 9. Mycel orfes wæs ðæs geāres forfaren ǣgðer ge þurh mistlīce coða ge þurh ungewyderu, 1041; Erl. 169, 9: Lchdm. iii. 210, 26. [Bið his erd ihened eiðer ȝe on herȝunge ȝe on hungre ȝe on cwalme ȝe on uniwidere, O. E. Homl. i. 115, 36. <I>O. Sax.</I> un-giwideri (wið ungiwidereon allun standan, Hēl. 1813): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giwitiri <I>tempestas, procella, hiems, ventus.</I>] v. un-widere.@un-gewidere
ungewidere@<B>un-gewidere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ne mihte nā gān ūt of þām hūse for þām ungewydere, Gr. D. 168, 14. Cf. mis-gewidere.@un-gewidere
ungewiderung@<B>un-gewiderung,</B> e; <I>f. Bad weather</I> :-- Syððan com, þurh ða myeclan ungewiderunge ðe cōmon, swȳðe mycel hungor ofer Engeland, ðæt manig hundred manna earmlīce deāðe swulton þurh ðone hungor, Chr. 1086; Erl. 219, 33.@un-gewiderung
ungewild@<B>un-gewild;</B> <I>adj. Unsubdued, unsubjected</I> :-- Ungewyld <I>indomita, ineffrenata,</I> Hpt. Gl.461, 49. Ungewyldre ǣwnunge <I>effrenatae jugalitatis,</I> 434, 25. Ungewylde <I>indomitos,</I> 457, 76. v. ge-wildan (-wyldan).@un-gewild
ungewilde@<B>un-gewilde;</B> <I>adj. Not in subjection</I> :-- Heora gecynd wæs him ungewylde <I>their nature was not in subjection to them,</I> Hexam. 17; Norm. 26, 2. Gif ǣnig leōdscipe wæs ungewylde ðam Cāsere, ðonne send hē him tō swā fela eōroda ðe mihton gebīgan ðæt mennisc him tō, Jud. Thw. p. 161, 35. Hē underþiēdde him selfum monege þeōda ðe ǣr wǣron Rōmānum ungewilde, Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 284, 6. v. ge-wilde (-wylde).@un-gewilde
ungewilde@<B>un-gewilde.</B> <I>Add: Not under control of (dat. )</I> :-- Se earm stōd un-gebīgendlic ǣghwæs þām āgendfreān ungewylde <I>brachium inflexibile remansit,</I> Gr. D. 254, 38.@un-gewilde
ungewildelic@<B>un-gewildelīc;</B> <I>adj. Not to be subdued, unyielding</I> :-- Hæbbe se mann heardheortnysse and ungewyldelīc mōd ... ðonne forsearaþ swīðe hraðe ðæt hālige sǣd on his heortan, Homl. Th. ii. 92, 2.@un-gewildelic
ungewill@<B>un-gewil[l];</B> <I>adj. Displeasing, not with the good will of a person</I> :-- Se arcebiscop leāfe æt ðam cynge nam, ðeāh hit ðam cynge ungewill wǣre, ðæs ðe men lēton, Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 16. [Þeāh hit ðam arcebiscope swyðe ungewille wǣre, 1120; Erl. 248, 21. Cf. Halde we us from uniwil, O. E. Homl. i. 69, 264.]@un-gewill
ungewilles@<B>un-gewilles;</B> <I>adv. Involuntarily, not designedly</I> :-- Sē þe hine nōdes ofslōge oððe ungewilles <I>(qui non est insidiatus),</I> LI. Th. i. 46, 22.@un-gewilles
ungewintred@<B>un-gewintred;</B> <I>adj. Not adult</I> :-- Be ungewintredes wīfmannes nēdhǣmde. Gif mon ungewintrædne wīfmon tō niēdhǣmde geþreātige, siē ðæt swā ðæs gewintredan monnes bōt, L. Alf. pol. 26; Th. i. 78, 16.@un-gewintred
ungewirded@<B>un-gewirded;</B> <I>adj. Uninjured</I> :-- Ne mæg him bitres wiht sceððan, ac gescylded ā wunaþ ungewyrded þenden woruld stondeþ, Exon. Th. 210, 5; Ph. 181.@un-gewirded
ungewis@<B>un-gewīs;</B> <I>adj. Uncertain, unknown</I> :-- For ðam ðe him cūþ forþfōr tōweard wǣre and ungewiis (ungewiss? q. v.) seō tīd ðære ylcan forðfōre <I>eo quod certus sibi exitus, sed incerta ejusdem exitus esset hora futura,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 16.@un-gewis
ungewislic@<B>un-gewislīc;</B> <I>adj. Uncertain, unknown, uncommon</I> :-- Wēnst ðū ðæt hit hwæt nīwes siē oððe hwæthwugu ungewislīces ðæt ðē on becumen is <I>novum credo aliquid inusitatumque vidisti,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 16, 27 note.@un-gewislic
ungewisness@<B>un-gewisness,</B> e; <I>f. Uncertainty, ignorance</I> :-- Ða ðe ðurh ungewisnysse (<I>per ignorantiam</I>) synne fremmaþ ... ða ðe him ne ondrǣdaþ witende (<I>sciendo</I>) syngian, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 36. Swā hwæt swā on hyre unclǣnnysse ðurh ungewisnesse (<I>per ignorantiam</I>) gelumpe, 4, 9; S. 576, 28.@un-gewisness
ungewiss@<B>un-gewiss,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>uncertainty, ignorance, unconsciousness</I> :-- Se ðe his sylfes blōd on spātl mid ungewisse forswelge <I>qui sanguinem proprium inscius cum saliva sorbuerit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 5. Gif eall folc syngaþ þurh ungewiss (<I>through ignorance</I> (A. V.); per imperitiam), Lev. 4, 13. Swā hwæt swā wē þurh ungewis oððe þurh hwylce dysignesse gedōn habban, Homl. Ass. 143, 136. ¶ Ungewisses <I>in ignorance, unintentionally, unconsciously, unwittingly</I> :-- Ða scylda ðe ic ungewisses geworhte ne gemun ðū; ðæt synt ða ðe ic wēnde ðæt nān scyld nǣre <I>delicta ignorantiae meae ne memineris,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 6. Swelce hē hit ungewisses oððe ungewealdes doo <I>agit velut nesciens,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 215, 10. Ðonne hē of unwīsdōme and ungewisses oððe ungewealdes gesyngaþ <I>cum solo ignorantia delinquitur,</I> 21; Swt. 157, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>what is uncertain</I> or <I>unknown;</I> incertum :-- Ðā gebende ān scytta his bogan and āscēt āna flān swylce on ungewis (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> in ung(i)uis <I>a casu</I>) <I>vir quidam tetendit arcum, in incertum sagittam dirigens</I> (1 Kings 22, 34), Homl. Skt. i. 18, 220. Ðæt hiē on swā micle nēþinge and on swā micel ungewiss ǣgðer ge on sǣs fyrhto ge on wēstennum wildeōra ge on þeōda gereordum, ðæt hiē hiene æfter friþe sōhton <I>that they ventured upon so much that was hazardous and so much that was unknown in respect to both the terrors of the sea and the deserts with their wild beasts and the languages of nations to seek him and get peace,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 136, 24. Ongewissu and dīglu wīsdōmes ðīnes ðū swutelodest mē <I>incerta et occulta sapientiae tuae manifestasti mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. 50, 7. v. next word, II a. <B>III.</B> the word also glosses <I>ignominia.</I> v. next word, III :-- Gefyl ansȳne heora of ungewisse <I>imple facies eorum ignominia,</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 15: Blickl. Gl.@un-gewiss
ungewiss@<B>un-gewiss;</B> <I>adj. Uncertain</I> :-- Ungewis <I>incerta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 17. <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>not having knowledge, ignorant</I> :-- Gif hē hit nāt, hwelce gesǣlþa hæfþ hē æt ðam welan, gif hē biþ swā dysig and swā ungewiss ðæt hē ðæt witan ne mæg <I>si nescit, quaenam beata sors esse potest ignorantiae caecitate?</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 26. Ungewiss com se deōfol tō Criste, and ungewiss hē eode āweig; for ðan ðe se Hǣlend ne geswutelode nā him his mihte, Homl. Th. i. 176, 9-11. Ðā ðā ic ðǣr lange stōduUngewis mīnes færeldes, ii. 350, 26. <B>II.</B> of things, (a) <I>not known, of which there is not certain knowledge</I> :-- On ðīnes līfes ryne ðe ðē is ungewiss, Basil admn. 8; Norm. 52, 8. Ungewisse þingc and dȳgelnyssa wīsdomes ðīnes <I>incerta et occulta sapientiae tuae,</I> Ps. Lamb. 50, 8. (b) <I>not conveying certain knowledge</I> :-- Ðū stunta, on hwilce wīsan sceole wē ðē gelȳfan and ðīnum ungewissum wordum? Homl. Skt. i. 23, 697. <B>III.</B> <I>ignominious.</I> v. preceding word, III:Ungewis <I>ignominiosus,</I> Kent. Gl. 715. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giwiss <I>incertus, inexpertus, fortuitus.</I>]@un-gewiss
ungewiss@<B>un-gewiss</B> <I>ignorance. Add</I> :-- Hē nyste hwæs he gelēfan sceolde, þā hine þā swȳþost drehton and on ungewisse gebrōhton þe his witan beōn sceoldon, Hml. S. 23, 398. Rōmāne swīþost for þǣm besierede wǣroiþe him þæt land uncūþre wæs þonne hit Somnitum wǣre, and on ungewis on ān nirewett befōran, Ors. 3, 8; S. 120, 29.@un-gewiss
ungewiss@<B>un-gewiss;</B> <I>ad/.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē him þā gewāt swīðe gewisfullīce (-wiss- <I>v.l.</I>) swilce hē ungewis wǣre <I>recessit scienter nescius,</I> Gr. D. 95 30. Ungewiss for costnunge <I>per tentalionem imperita,</I> 265, 9. Hī beōð deāde and ungewisse þæs ēcan līfes, 264, 10.@un-gewiss
ungewitendlic@<B>un-gewītendlic;</B> <I>adj. That does not pass away, imperishable</I> :-- Swylce man sylle gewītendlic hūs, and ungewītendlic underfō, Hml. S. 34 298.@un-gewitendlic
ungewitendlice@<B>un-gewītendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Without passing away, permanently</I> :-- Gehiēren hī ðæt ðās andweardan gōd biōð from ǣlcre lustfulnesse swīðe hrædlīce gewītende and swā ðeāh siō scyld ðe hī ðurh ða lustfullnesse ðurhtiōð ungewītendlīce bið ðurhwuniende mid wræce <I>audiant quod bona praesentia et a delectatione citius transitura sunt, et tamen eorum causa ad ultionem sine transitu permansura,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 441, 21.@un-gewitendlice
ungewitfaestness@<B>un-gewitfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Madness</I> :-- Him cymð brægenes ādl and ungewitfæstnes him bið <I>he will be out of his senses,</I> Lchdm. ii. 222, 3.@un-gewitfæstness
ungewitfull@<B>un-gewitfull;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>foolish, insensate</I> :-- Eālā gē ungewitfullan Galata, hwā gehefegode eōw <I>O insensati Galatae, quis vos fascinavit?</I> Past. 31; Swt. 207, 14. Welan and weorþscipes hī willniaþ, and ðonne hī hine habbaþ, ðonne wēnap hī swā ungewitfulle ðæt hī habban ða sōþan gesǣlþa, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>mad, insane, not in one's senses</I> :-- Ða wōdðrāga ðæs ungewitfullan monnes se lǣce gehǣlð <I>furor insanorum ad salutem medico reducitur,</I> Past. 26; Swt. 183, 21. Sume ða untruman wǣron dumbe, sume ungewitfulle, Homl. Ass. 180, 364.@un-gewitfull
ungewitfulness@<B>un-gewitfulness,</B> e; <I>f. Madness, insanity</I> :-- Saules ungewitfulnes (-full-, Hatt. MS.), Past. 26; Swt. 185, 1.@un-gewitfulness
ungewitlic@<B>un-gewitlīc;</B> <I>adj. Senseless, foolish</I> :-- Ungewitlīce word, Lchdm. ii. 176, 2.@un-gewitlic
ungewitness@<B>un-gewitness,</B> e ; <I>f. False knowledge</I> (?), <I>folly</I> (?) :-- Þām fēt hē wiðbrægd þȳ lǣs hit gelumpe ꝥ hwæt unrihtes hine gehrine of his āgenum geþōhte and ungewitnesse, and hē þonne sylfa æfter þon eall geeōde in mycele forspildnysse (the original Latin, which has been misunderstood, is: Retraxit pedem; ne si quid de scientia ejus (i.e. mundi), ipse postmodum in immane praecipitium totus iret), Gr. D. 95, 22. v. un-gewitt.@un-gewitness
ungewitnigendlice@<B>un-gewītnigendlīce;</B> <I>adv. With impunity;</I> impune, Ælfc. Gr. 38 Zup. 233, 6 note.@un-gewitnigendlice
ungewitnod@<B>un-gewītnod;</B> <I>adj. Unpunished,</I> (1) of the person to whom punishment might be given :-- Ne beō gē on nānre leāsre gewitnysse, for ðon ðe se leāsa gewita ne bið hē nǣfre ungewītnod, L. E. I. 27; Th. ii. 424, 1: Homl. Ass. 148, 10. Ne wēn ðū nā be ðē ðæt ðū ungewītnod beō, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 159. Wē beōð mid Gode suā micle suīðor gebundne suā wē for monnum orsorglīcor ungewītnode syngiaþ būtan ǣlcre wrace (<I>quanto spud homines inulte peccamus</I>), Past. 17; Swt. 117, 23. (2) of the fault for which punishment might be given :-- Ðæt him biþ ungewītnode hiora yfel on ðisse worulde, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 28. v. unwītnod.@un-gewitnod
ungewitt@<B>un-gewit[t],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>madness, insanity</I> :-- Nān unhāl cild, ne deāf, ne blind, ne ungewittes, Homl. Ass. 179, 322. Hiē sindon suā micle wætlīcor tō oferbūgānne suā mon ongiet ðæt hiē on māran ungewitte beōð <I>tanto caute declinandi sunt, quanto et insane rapiuntur,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 295, 22. Gif hwylc man of his gewitte feōlle ... Gif man hine ofsleā on ðam ungewitte, L. Ecg. P. addit. 29; Th. ii. 236, 31. Se yfela gāst on ungewitte his (<I>Saul's</I>) mōd āwende, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 11. Sende ðē Drihten on ungewitt and blindnysse <I>percutiat te Dominus amentia et coecitate,</I> Deut. 28, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>folly, stupidity</I> :-- Ðȳ læs ðe ǣnig ungecyrred woroldman mid nytnesse and ungewitte regules geboda ābrǣce, and ðære tale brūce, ðæt hē misfēnge ðȳ hē hit sēlre nyste. Lchdm. iii. 442, 2. Hī mid heora gedwolsprǣce eall folc āmyrdon. And Theodosius, ðā hē swilce ungewitt ǣlce dæge gehȳrde, hē wearð sārig, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 370. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giwizzi <I>insipientia.</I>]@un-gewitt
ungewitt@<B>un-gewitt. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Heō ūt eōde mid swā hālum and gesundum andgyte, swylce heō nǣfre ǣnig ungewit oððe unhǣle hire heāfodes næfde <I>ita sanato sensu egressa est, ac si eam numquam insania capitis ulla tenuisset,</I> Gr. D. 176, 25.@un-gewitt
ungewittig@<B>un-gewittig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>mad, insane</I> :-- Ic wāt ðæt gē wēnaþ ðæt ic ungewittige mōde (<I>insana mente</I>) sprece, Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>foolish, senseless</I> :-- Gif cinges gerēfena hwylc gyltig biþ, hwā is manna tō ðam ungesceād and ungewittig, ðæt hē ðæm cyninge his āre ætrecce for ðī ðe his gerēfa forwyrht biþ? Lchdm. iii. 444, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>not having reason, irrational</I> :-- Hī (<I>the innocents</I>) wǣron gehwǣde and ungewittige ācwealde, Homl. Th. i. 84, 21. Beōð ða ungewittigan cild gehealdene on ðam fulluhte þurh geleāfan ðæs fæder and ðære mēder, ii. 50, 35. Ða yfelan men ne magon cuman þider, ðider ða ungewittigan gesceafta wilniaþ tō tō cumenne, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-giwittig <I>unwise.</I>] v. un-wittig.@un-gewittig
ungewittiglice@<B>un-gewittiglīce</B> (-witte-); <I>adv. Unwisely, foolishly;</I> stolide, Gr. Dial. 2, 3.@un-gewittiglice
ungewittiglice@<B>un-gewittiglīce.</B> <I>Substitute: Madly, without reason</I> :-- Ungewittelīce rēþgiende <I>insane saevienles,</I> Gr. D. 104, 10.@un-gewittiglice
ungewittigness@<B>un-gewittigness,</B> e; <I>f. Foolishness;</I> stultitia, Gr. Dial. 2, 31.@un-gewittigness
ungewittigness@<B>un-gewittigness.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>madness, rage, frenzy</I> :-- Ðā lōcode se leōdhata on þone hālgan wer mid weallendum geþōhte and mid ungewittinysse (unwittignysse, <I>v.l.</I>) his þwyran mōdes <I>quern dum fervido spiritu cum perversae mentis insania fuisset intuitus.</I> Gr. D. 163, 31. Gestillan fram þǣre wēdunge and ungewittignesse swā mycelre wælhreōw-nysse <I>a tantae crudelitatis insania quiescere,</I> 164, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>insanity:</I> Lǣg þær sum man on his mōde gefangen mid ungewittignesse . . . þone swylcne seōcne lǣcas nemniað gewitleāsne <I>(phreneticum).</I> Gr. D. 247, 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>a mad action, foolish proceeding</I> :-- Hē wæs swīðe wundrigende, and þōhte ꝥ ꝥ wǣre sum ungewittignes ꝥ hē bebeād <I>valde admiratus est, quod quasi insana praeciperet, Gr.</I> D. 58, l.@un-gewittigness
ungewlitig@<B>un-gewlitig;</B> <I>adj. Not bright, not brilliant</I> :-- Ealle ða ðing ðe beorhte beōð ðonne seō sunne hym on scīnaþ, hī lȳhtaþ ongeān; ac ða ðe ungewligige (-wlitige?) beōð, ða ne lȳhtaþ nāwiht ongeān ða sunnan, þeāh heō hym on scīne, Shrn. 180, 15. v. un-wlitig.@un-gewlitig
ungewlitigian@<B>un-gewlitigian</B> <I>to disgure, deform, deprive of beauty</I> :-- Hē gewlitegaþ and gegeraþ æalle gesceafta and oft ungewliteaþ, and ungeraþ, Shrn. 198, 12. v. un-wlitigian.@un-gewlitigian
ungeworht@<B>un-geworht;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not made</I> :-- Gif Hē geworht wǣre, ne wurde Hē nǣfre ælmihtig God ... Hē wæs ǣfre ungeworht, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 69. <B>II.</B> <I>not finished</I> :-- Ungeworht <I>infectum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 17.@un-geworht
ungewriten@<B>un-gewriten;</B> <I>adj. Unwritten</I> :-- Ungewriten yrfe <I>intestata hereditas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 41: ii. 49, 20. v. un-writen.@un-gewriten
ungewuna@<B>un-gewuna,</B> an; <I>m. A bad custom, evil practice</I> :-- Se eorðlīca gefērscipe hiene tiēhð on ða lufe his ealdan ungewunan <I>ad vetustatem vitae per societatem secularium ducitur,</I> Past. 22; Swt. 169, 9. Ða ðe ðone ungewunan hæfdon, ðæt hī heora wīf glengdan swā hī weofoda sceoldan, geswīcan ðæs ungewunan, L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 336, 20. Se bið siwenīge ðonne his mōd and his andgit ðæt gecynd āscirpð and hē hit ðonne self gescint mid his ungewunan and wōm wilnungum <I>lippus est, cujus sensum natura exacuit, sed conversationis pravitas confundit,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 69, 9. Æt ðam unþeāwe ðe dysige men on ungewunan healdaþ (<I>which foolish men observe as a custom, and a bad one it is</I>), Wulfst. 305, 9.@un-gewuna
ungewuna@<B>un-gewuna;</B> <I>adj. Unaccustomed, unused</I> :-- Micel gedāl is on ðam mægene ðæs ðe siē gewin (-wun?) þrowungum and ðæs ðe siē ungewuna swelcum þingum, Lchdm. ii. 84, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giwon <I>inusitatus, insolens, novus.</I>)@un-gewuna
ungewuna@<B>un-gewuna.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic secge nū ꝥ ic hwīlon ǣr forsuwade for þām ungewunan woroldlices gesceādes, Angl. vii. 12, 114.@un-gewuna
ungewunelic@<B>un-gewunelīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unusual, unwonted</I> :-- Ðæs wundredon men, for ðī ðæt hit wæs ungewunelīc, Homl. Th. i. 184, 30. Fela fægera þinga ðe ðam folce ungecnāwe[n] wæs and ungewunelīc, Ap. Th. 17, 14. Hwīlum gebyrede swīþe ungewunelīc and ungecyndelīc yfel, ðæt ða bearn sieredon ymbe ðone fæder, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 12. Hwæthwegu ungewunelīces <I>novum aliquid inusitatumque,</I> 7, 2; Fox 16, 27. Ðā geseah hē ealle ða cytan mid heofonlīce leōhte gefylde. Hē ðā wæs forhtlīce geworden for ðære ungewunelīcan gesihþe, Guthl. 21; Gdwin. 94. 23. <B>II.</B> <I>unfrequented, uninhabitable</I> :-- Seō stōw wæs swā wēsten and swā dīgle, ðæt næs nā ðæt ān ðæt heō wæs ungewunelīc, ac eāc swilce uncūð ðām landleōdum him sylfum, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 106. Ān ðæra ðǣla is ungewunelīc for ðære sunnan neāweste; on ðam ne eardaþ nān eorðlīc mann for ðam unberendlīcum bryne, Lchdm. iii. 260, 21 note. v. un-gewynelīc.@un-gewunelic
ungewunelice@<B>un-gewunelīce;</B> <I>adv. Unusually, in an unwonted manner :-- Cometae</I> synd gehātene ða steorran ðe fǣrlīce and ungewunelīce æteōwiaþ, Lchdm. iii. 272, 4. Ðære sǣ gemengednyssa and ðæra ȳða swēg ungewunelīce gyt ne āsprungon (<I>it has not been unusual for them to occur already</I>), Homl. Th. i. 610, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-giwonalīhho <I>insolite.</I>]@un-gewunelice
ungewunigendlic@<B>un-gewuni[g]endlīc;</B> <I>adj. Uninhabitable</I> :-- Ān ðæra dǣla is ungewuniendlīc (-wunig-, MS. P.: unwuniendlīc, MSS. L. R.) for ðære sunnan neāweste; on ðam ne eardaþ nān eorðlīc mann, Lchdm. iii. 260, 21. v. un-wuni[g]endlīc.@un-gewunigendlic
ungewyld@<B>un-gewyld,</B> -gewylde. v. un-gewild, -gewilde.@un-gewyld
ungewynelic@<B>un-gewynelīc;</B> <I>adj. Unusual, unwonted</I> :-- Mid ege ungewynelīcum <I>timore insolito,</I> Anglia xiii. 411, 651. v. un-gewunelīc.@un-gewynelic
ungewyrht@<B>un-gewyrht</B> <I>in the phrases</I> be ungewyrhtum <I>undeservedly, not according to one's deserts;</I> gratis, Ps. Surt. 34, 7, 19: 68, 5: Ps. Spl. C. 108, 2: 118, 161.@un-gewyrht
ungifethe@<B>un-gifeðe;</B> <I>adj. Not granted</I> :-- Ūs wæs ā syððan milts ungyfeðe, Beo. Th. 5835; B. 2921.@un-gifeðe
ungifre@<B>un-gifre;</B> <I>adj. Harmful, unfortunate</I> :-- ǣr gē sceonde fremmen, ungifre yfel ylda bearnum, Cd. Th. 149, 5; Gen. 2470. v. gifre.@un-gifre
ungifu@<B>un-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. An evil gift</I> :-- Hæfð se yfela gāst hērongeān seofonfealde ungifa ... ða yfelan ungifa ðæs ārleāsan deōfles syndan ðus genamode <I>insipientia, stultitia...,</I> Wulfst. 52, 7-20: 58, 14.@un-gifu
ungild@<B>un-gild,</B> -gilde, es; <I>n. An improper</I> or <I>excessive tax</I> :-- Hē ǣfre ðās leōde mid here and mid ungylde tyrwigende wæs, for ðan ðe on his dagan ǣlc riht āfeōll, and ǣlc unriht up ārās, Chr. 1100; Erl. 236, 2. Ðis wæs swīðe geswincfull geār þurh manigfeald ungyld, 1098; Erl. 235, 11. Ūs ungylda swȳðe gedrehton, Wulfst. 159, 12. Ðis wæs swīðe hefigtȳme geār ... on ungyldan ða nǣfre ne āblunnon, Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 25.@un-gild
ungilda@<B>un-gilda,</B> an; <I>m. One who is not a full member of a guild</I> :-- Æt ǣlcon rihtgegyldan āne byrðene wudes and twā æt ðam ungyldan (cf. (?) <I>for a difference between those in the same gild,</I> Hæbbe ǣlc gegilda .ii. sesteras mealtes, and ǣlc cniht ānne, 613, 32), Chart. Th. 606, 16.@un-gilda
ungilde@<B>un-gilde;</B> <I>adj. Not entitled to wergild</I> :-- Gif se friðman fleō oþþon feohte, and nelle hine cȳþan, gif hine man ofsleā, licge ungylde, L. Eth. ii. 3; Th. i. 286, 14. Homo qui aliquem innocentem affliget in via regia, si jaceat, jaceat in ungildan ækere [as the technical name of the crime here referred to was <I>forsteal</I> (cf. si in via regia fiat assaltus super aliquem, forestel est, L. H. I. 80, § 2; Th. i. 586, 2), the passage seems to be a Latin equivalent for the following: Gif hwā forsteal gewyrce, ... gif hē sylf gewyrce ðæt hine man āfylle, licge ǣgilde, L. Eth. vi. 38; Th. i. 324, 21-24; so that the phrase <I>licgan in ungildan æcere</I> seems to be equivalent to <I>licgan ungilde</I>], L. Eth. iv. 4; Th. i. 301, 23. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-gildr <I>for whom no wer-gild is to be paid.</I>] v. ǣ-, or-gilde.@un-gilde
ungimende@<B>un-gīmende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Careless, negligent</I> :-- Ða ðing ðe se Dryhtnes wer geseah nales eallum monnum suongrum and heora liifes ungēmendum [ungemyndum <I>for</I>(?) ungȳmendum, Bd. S. 630, 38] sæcgan wolde <I>haec quae viderat idem vir Domini non omnibus desidiosis ac vitae suae incuriosis referre volebat,</I> Bd. 5, 12; M. 434, 5. v. preceding word.@un-gimende
ungimenn@<B>un-gīmen[n],</B> e; <I>f. Carelessness</I> :-- Þurh ungēmænne synne (ðurh gȳmeleāste, col. 1) <I>per culpam incuriae,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 24, col. 2: 2, 7; S. 509, 19. Ungȳmenne, 4, 25; S. 599, 20. Ðurh ungȳmenne <I>per incuriam,</I> 4, 9; S. 576, 28.@un-gimenn
ungiming@<B>un-gīming,</B> e; <I>f. Carelessness</I> :-- Seō ceaster ðurh ungȳminge synna wearð fȳre onbærned <I>ciuitas per culpam incuriae igni correpta,</I> Bd. 2, 7; Sch. 139, 16. Þurh ungȳminge <I>per incuriam,</I> 4, 9 ; Sch. 393, 13.@un-giming
unginn@<B>un-gin[n];</B> <I>adj. Not ample, contracted</I> :-- Ā sceal ðæs heānan hyge hord onginnost, Exon. Th. 346, 18; Gn. Ex. 206.@un-ginn
unginn@<B>un-gin[n].</B> <I>l.</I> -ginne.@un-ginn
ungirwan@<B>un-girwan,</B> -girian; <I>p.</I> -girwde, -girede <I>To strip, divest</I> :-- Hē gewlitegaþ and gegeraþ æalle gesceafta and æft ungewliteaþ and ungeraþ, Shrn. 198, 13. Gūðlāc hine sylfne ungyrede, Guthl. 16; Gdwin. 68, 16. Hē hine ungyrede ðæs godcundan mægenþrymmes, Blickl. Homl. 103, 2. Hiǣ ungeredun (<I>exuerunt</I>) hine and gegearwadun (<I>induerunt</I>) hine his āgene wēde, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 31. Ðeodoricus wæs ungyred and unscōd, Shrn. 85, 32. v. on-girwan.@un-girwan
ungirwan@<B>un-girwan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ungyrede (on-, <I>v.l.</I>) hine his hrægle <I>exutus indumento, Gr.</I> D. 101, 14.@un-girwan
ungistlithe@<B>un-gistlīþe;</B> <I>adj. Inhospitable</I> :-- Him wæs lāð þearfendum mannum āht tō syllene, and hē wæs ungystlīðe, Nap. 65. Cf. un-cumlīþe.@un-gistliþe
unglaed@<B>un-glæd;</B> <I>adj. Dull, cheerless</I> :-- Swā eāc se sūþerna wind hwīlum miclum storme gedrēfeþ ða sǣ ðe ǣr wæs smylte wedere glæshlūtra on tō seōnne; ðonne heō swā gemenged wyrð mid ðan ȳðum, ðonne wyrþ heō swīþe hraðe ungladu, þeāh heō ǣr gladu wǣre on tō lōcienne <I>si mare volvens turbidus Auster misceat aestum, vitrea dudum, parque serenis unda diebus, mox, resoluto sordida coeno visibus obstat,</I> Bt. 6; Fox 14, 26. [Goddes glam to hym (<I>Jonah</I>) glod, þat hym unglad made, Allit. Pms. 94, 63. <I>Icel.</I> ū-glaðr.]@un-glæd
unglaedlic@<B>un-glædlīc;</B> <I>adj. Stern, implacable</I> :-- Stīð, grimm, unglædlīc <I>inmitis, atrox, implacabilis,</I> Germ. 392, 33. v. glæd, III.@un-glædlic
unglaednes@<B>un-glædnes</B> <I>glosses</I> imperitia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 25, <I>but</I> un-glǣwnes <I>perhaps should be read.</I> v. un-gleāwness.@un-glædnes
ungleaw@<B>un-gleāw;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>without understanding, without skill, not sagacious, ignorant, blind</I> (fig.) :-- Ungleāw <I>imperitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55. 49. Ungleu <I>caecus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 14. Synt gē þus ungleāwe (<I>inprudentes</I>)? Ne ongyte gē ðæt...? <I>are ye so without understanding? Do ye not perceive that...?</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 18. Ungleāwe <I>inertes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 32. Hit ne biþ seō ylce ādl, þeāh ðe ungleāwe lǣcas wēnan ðæt ðæt seō ylce healfdeāde ādl sī, Lchdm. ii. 284, 24. <B>I a.</B> where that in which there is want of skill is expressed :-- Ðā wæs ic ungleāw ðæs geþeōdes ðara Indiscra worda ... ðā rehte hit mē se bisceop, Nar. 29, 14. Wē ðæs londes ungleāwe and unwīse (<I>imprudentes;</I> but the Latin is not literally translated) wǣron, 10, 6. <B>II.</B> of things :-- <I>dull, not apt for service</I> :-- Sweord gebrǣd gōd gūðcyning, gomele lāfe, ecgum ungl[e]āw (<I>dull of edge;</I> cf. siō ecg gewāc, bāt unswīðor ðonne his ðiōdcyning þearfe hæfde, 5148-; B. 2577-), Beo. Th. 5121; B. 2564. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-glöggr <I>not clever.</I>]@un-gleaw
ungleawlice@<B>un-gleāwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Without understanding, without sagacity, unwisely, imprudently</I> :-- On his heortan cwæð unhȳdig sum ungleāwlīce ðæt God nǣre <I>dixit insipiens in corde suo, Non est Deus,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 1. Gif hē ðære styringe ne wiðstent, ðonne gescient hē ða gōdan weorc ðe hē oft ǣr on stillum mōde ðurhteāh, and suā ungleāulīce for ðæm scyfe ðære styringe suīðe hrædlīce tōwierpð ða gōdan weorc ðe hē longe ǣr foreðonclīce timbrede <I>qui, dum perturbationi suae minime obsistunt, etiam si qua a se tranquilla mente fuerant bene gesta, confundunt, et improviso impulsu destruunt, quidquid forsitan diu labore provido construxerunt,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 215, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-glaulīhho <I>insolerter.</I>]@un-gleawlice
ungleawness@<B>un-gleāwness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of understanding, unskilfulness, foolishness, blindness</I> (fig.) :-- Unglædnes (-glǣwnes?) <I>imperitia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 25. Siō ungleāwnes biþ on ðē selfum, ðæt ðū hit ne canst on riht gecnāwan,Bt. 39, 10; Fox 226, 33. Ongleāwnis <I>imperitia,</I> Scint. 5, 5. [Un]gleāwnysse <I>rusticitatis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 16. Hē nǣfre for his unglaunesse (ungleāwnesse, MS. T.) and for his unscearpnesse ða ðēnunge on riht geleornian mihte <I>nullatenus propter ingenii tarditatem potuit ministerium discere,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 7. Of ungleāunesse <I>imperitia</I> (os stultorum pascitur imperitia, Prov. 15, 14), Kent. Gl. 520. Ungleōwnise heartæs <I>caecitatem cordis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 5.@un-gleawness
ungleawscipe@<B>un-gleāwscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Want of understanding, foolishness;</I> imperitia, Scint. 83, 16.@un-gleawscipe
unglenged@<B>un-glenged;</B> <I>adj. Unadorned</I> :-- Unglenied <I>inculta, non ornata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 25.@un-glenged
ungnithe@<B>un-gnīðe;</B> <I>adj. Not scanty, liberal, abundant</I> :-- Monigfealde sind geond middangeard gōd ungnȳðe (-gnyde, MS.) ðe ūs dǣleþ tō feorhnere Fæder ælmihtig <I>manifold and abundant are the goods which for our life's support the Father almighty gives on earth,</I> Exon. Th. 359, 31; Pa. 70. v. gneāð.@un-gniðe
ungnithelice@<B>un-gnīþelīce;</B> <I>adv. In no mean manner</I> or <I>degree</I> :-- Hē his ꝥ ǣfæste līf leofde swȳþe ungnēþelice (unheānlice, <I>v.l., non mediocriter),</I> Gr. D. 43, 26. He scan ungnēþelīce (<I>non mediocriter)</I> mid þȳ worde þǣre hālgan lāre, 175, I.@un-gniþelice
ungod@<B>un-gōd;</B> <I>adj. Not good, evil, bad</I> :-- Seldan hē bið eald; ungōdan deāðe hē swylt, Lchdm. iii. 184, 23. On ylde ungōdum deāðe heō swylt, 188, 28. [Dede unngod and unnclene, Orm. 16739. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-guot: <I>Icel.</I> ū-gōðr.]@un-god
ungod@<B>un-gōd,</B> es; <I>n. Evil, ill</I> :-- Wā eōw ðe taliaþ ungōd tō gōde and gōd þing tō yfele <I>vae qui dicitis malum bonum, et bonum malum,</I> Wulfst. 47, 6. Heō firenaþ mec wordum, ungōd gæleþ, Exon. Th. 402, 25; Rä. 21, 35. [Nis þing so god þat ne mai do sum ungod, O. and N. 1364.]@un-god
ungraediglice@<B>un-grǣdiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Abundantly, liberally</I> :-- Hē āscān ungrǣdiglīce <I>(non mediocriter</I>), Gr. D. 175, l.@un-grædiglice
ungrapigende@<B>un-grāpigende;</B> <I>adj. Not handling, that does not handle</I> :-- Hī habbaþ ungrāpigende handa <I>manus habent, et non palpabunt</I> (Ps. 115, 7), Homl. Th. i. 366, 27.@un-grapigende
ungrene@<B>un-grēne;</B> <I>adj. Not green</I> :-- Folde wæs ðāgyt græs ungrēne, Cd. Th. 7, 36; Gen. 117.@un-grene
ungripendlic@<B>un-grīpendlic;</B> <I>adj. Irreprehensible</I> :-- Drihtnes &e-acute-hook;e ungripendlic <I>(inreprehensibilis)</I> is, Ps. Cant. 18, 8.@un-gripendlic
ungrith@<B>un-grið</B> <I>violation of peace, hostility</I> (Lye). [Fore sware unngriþþ þatt heþenn follc þær wrohhte, Orm. 16280.]@un-grið
ungrund@<B>un-grund;</B> <I>adj. Bottomless, boundless, immense</I> :-- Ðæs heriges hām eft ne com ealles ungrundes ǣnig <I>of that host, all boundless as it was, not one came home again,</I> Cd. Th. 209, 32; Exod. 508. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-grunnr <I>not shallow;</I> ū-grynni; <I>n. boundlessness,</I> in phrases like ū-grynni hers, liðs, manna.]@un-grund
ungrynde@<B>un-grynde;</B> <I>adj. Bottomless, deep,</I> Exon. Th. 354, 21; Reim. 49. v. preceding word.@un-grynde
ungyld@<B>un-gyld,</B> -gylde. v. un-gild, -gilde.@un-gyld
ungyltig@<B>un-gyltig;</B> <I>adj. Innocent</I> :-- Hit God wræc on him, swā oft swā hiē mid monnum ofredan, ðæt hiē mid hiera cucum onguldon, ðæt hiē ungyltige cwealdon, Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 184, 9. [Un-gilti <I>innoxius,</I> Wick. Gen. 37, 22. Ongylty <I>immunis, innocens,</I> Prompt. Parv. 365.]@un-gyltig
ungymenn@<B>un-gȳmen[n]</B>. v. un-gīmen[n].@un-gymenn
ungyrdan@<B>un-gyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To ungird</I> :-- Se cyning ungyrde hine ðā his sweorde <I>rex discinxit se gladio suo,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 35. Se cāsere hēt hine ungyrdan and bewǣpnian, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 409. Gif him þince ðæt hē sȳ ungyrd, broc ðæt biþ, Lchdm. iii. 172, 12.@un-gyrdan
ungyrdan@<B>un-gyrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hē ǣnigne þearfan nacodne gemētte, þonne wæs hē hine sylfne ungyrdende (<I>se exspolians),</I> and mid his hrægle hē þone þearfan gescrȳdde, Gr. D. 68, II. Cf. on-gyrdan.@un-gyrdan
ungyrian@<B>un-gyrian</B>. v. un-girwan.@un-gyrian
unhadian@<B>un-hādian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To deprive of orders</I> :-- Sȳ hē unhādod <I>ordine suo privetur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 6; Th. ii. 138, 22. Sume wyllaþ ðæt hē sig eft unhādod <I>nonnulli volunt ut denuo ordine caveat,</I> 3; Th. ii. 136, 36. [He him plihte he wolden unhadien Costanz ... þe abbed unhadede his broðer, Laym. 13169.]. v. on-hādian.@un-hadian
unhadod@<B>un-hādod;</B> <I>adj. Not ordained</I> :-- Unhādod man <I>homo non ordinatus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 12; Th. ii. 142, 3. v. un-gehādod.@un-hadod
unhadung@<B>un-hādung</B> <I>renders</I> exordinatio <I>in</I> :-- Unhādunge <I>exordinationes,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 110, 8.@un-hadung
unhael@<B>un-hǣl,</B> un-hǣlan. v. un-hǣlu, ge-unhǣlan.@un-hæl
unhaelth@<B>un-hǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f. Bad health, sickness, weakness, infirmity</I> :-- Līchaman unhǣlð ormǣte mægenu sāwle tōbrycð <I>corporis debilitas nimia uires anime frangit,</I> Scint. 54, 17: 107, 11. Ne beþurfon lǣces ða ðe hāle synd, ac ða ðe unhǣlþe habbaþ (<I>qui male habent</I>), Lk. Skt. 5, 31. [Ne elde ne unhelðe, O. E. Homl. ii. 35, 6: Misc. 108, 113.]@un-hælþ
unhaelu@<B>un-hǣlu;</B> <I>indecl.:</I> un-hǣl, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>bad health, disease, sickness, infirmity,</I> (a) of persons :-- Se oferdrenc fordēð ðæs mannes gesundfulnysse and unhǣl becymð of ðam drence, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 38. Oferfyll bið ðæs līchaman unhǣl, Wulfst. 242, 4. Būton ðē unhǣl oððe yld derige, 247, 34. Ða diōfla gelǣrdon hiē, ðæt ða ðe on unhǣle wǣran, ðæt hiē hāle for hiē cwealdon, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 17. Gif ðū wile hāl beōn, drinc ðē gedeftlīce; ǣlc oferfyl fēt unhǣlo, Prov. Kmbl. 61. Unhǣlo <I>languorem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 23: <I>crucem,</I> 16, 24. Ðām ðe under hȳ migaþ ... ða unhǣle heō gehǣlþ, Lchdm. i. 360, 9. Ðās unhǣle (<I>blotch</I>), ii. 76, 16. Untrymmnise l unhǣlo <I>infirmitates,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 17. (b) of animals, <I>unsoundness</I> :-- Gif mon hwelcne ceāp gebygeþ and hē ðonne onfinde him hwelce unhǣlo on binnan .xxx. nihta, L. In. 56; Th. i. 138, 11. [Licome unhele, O. E. Homl. i. 7, 23. Unhæle and ælde, Laym. 11546. Unnhal þurrh unnride unnhæle, Orm. 4779. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-hailī <I>insania.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> un-haili; <I>n. ill-health.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>misfortune, mishap</I> :-- Sorge ne cūðon, wonsceaft wera, wiht unhǣlo, Beo. Th. 241; B. 120. [Envye that sory is of other mennes wele and glæd is of his sorwe and unhele, Chauc. Doct. T. 116. <I>Icel.</I> ū-heill <I>mishap.</I>]@un-hælu
unhaelu o@<B>un-hǣlu (-o).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Deāh hit wið ǣghwylcre innancundre unhǣlo, Lch. i. 86, 19.@un-hælu -o
unhaemed@<B>un-hǣmed;</B> <I>adj. Unmarried</I> :-- Unhǣmedo <I>innuba</I> (<I>voluit dotales linquere pompas,</I> Ald. 195), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95. 50. v. un-gehǣmed.@un-hæmed
unhal@<B>un-hāl;</B> <I>adj. In bad health, sick, weak, infirm, unhealthy, unsound,</I> (a) in reference to persons :-- Ðǣr ðæt heāfod bið unhāl <I>languente capite,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 129, 7. Ic eom unhāl <I>infirmus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 2. Unhāl <I>debilis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 43. Ðe unhāla <I>languidus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, 7: Lchdm. i. 360, 18. Ne mug se unhāla ðam hālan gelīce byrðene āhebban, L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 8. Ðȳ læs hiē mid ðȳ tōle ðæt hāle līc gewierden ðe hiē sceoldon mid ðæt unhāle āweg āceorfan <I>dum per hoc in se sana perimunt, per quod salubriter abscindere sauciata debuerunt,</I> Past. 48; Swt. 365, 12. Eāgan mē syndon unhāle <I>oculi mei infirmati sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 9: 108, 24. Fēt mīne unhāle (<I>inbecilles</I>), Anglia xi. 116, 22. Sume habbaþ bearn genōge, ac ða beōþ hwīlum unhāle oþþe yfele and unweorþ, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 8. Ða hālan ... ða unhālan <I>incolumes ... aegri,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 247, 4. Ðara unhālra l ādligra <I>languentium,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, 3. For hwī se gōda lǣce selle ðǣm unhālum, sumum līþn drenc, sumum strangne <I>cur aegri quidam lenibus, quidam vero acribus adjuvantur,</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 12. Alle unhāle <I>omnes male habentes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 16: Homl. Skt. i. 21, 155. Ealle ða unhālan, Mk. Skt. 1, 32. (b) of animals :-- Gif man āfindeþ his ǣhte, syððan hē hit gebohte hafeþ, unhāl, L. O. 7; Th. i. 180, 21. Ðæt hors blon fram ðām unhālum (<I>insanis</I>) styrenessum ðara leoma ... and sōna ārās hāl and gesund, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 38. [Adam bicom unmihti and unhol, O. E. Homl. ii. 35, 9. <I>Laym. Orm.</I> un-hal: <I>Goth.</I> un-hails: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> unheil <I>insanus.</I>]@un-hal
unhalgod@<B>un-hālgod;</B> <I>adj. Unhallowed, unconsecrated</I> :-- Fela dropena unhālgodes eles, Lchdn. i. 380, 5. Gif preōst on unhālgodon hūse mæssige, L. N. P. L. 13; Th. ii. 292, 16. v. un-gehālgod.@un-halgod
unhalig@<B>un-hālig;</B> <I>adj. Unholy</I> :-- Of unhāligre þeōde <I>de gente non sancta,</I> Ps. Lamb. 42, 1.@un-halig
unhalwendlic@<B>un-hālwendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incurable</I> :-- Fyll unhālwendlic <I>casus insanabilis,</I> Scint. 80, 8. Þeāh man sȳ on hwylcre unhālwendlīcre ādle, Lchdm. i. 328, 21. Hira wīn is dracena gealla and næddrena āttor unhālwendlīce <I>fel draconum vinum eorum et venenum aspidum insanabile,</I> Deut. 32, 33.@un-halwendlic
unhalwendlic@<B>un-hālwendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>incurable</I> :-- Unhālwendlic <I>insanabilis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 290, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>not salutary</I> :-- Þaelig;t is (his, MS.) swīðe unhālwendlic geþōht, ꝥ hwā (wa, MS.) ymb þā mergenlican cyrringe þænce and þā andweardan āgīmeleāsige, Archiv cxxii. 257,@un-halwendlic
unhandworht@<B>un-handworht;</B> <I>adj. Not made with hands</I> :-- Ic unhandworht tempel getimbrie <I>ego templum non manu factum aedificabo,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 58. [<I>Goth.</I> un-handuwaurhts.]@un-handworht
unhar@<B>un-hār;</B> <I>adj. Very grey</I> (un- <I>seems to have here the unusual force of an intensive</I>) :-- Hrōðgār, eald and unhār (cf. <I>the epithets elsewhere applied to him,</I> gamolfeax, 1220; B. 608: blondenfeax, 3586; B. 1791), Beo.Th. 719; B. 357.@un-har
unheah@<B>un-heāh;</B> <I>adj. Not high, low</I> :-- Unhēh (<I>printed</I> unhela, <I>but see</I> Anglia viii. 450) þrepel <I>eculeus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 18. Unhēre sceōs <I>talares,</I> i. 26, 23. Faraþ tō feldlandum and dūnlandum and tō unhēheran landum <I>venite ad campestria atque montana et humiliora loca,</I> Deut. 1, 7. Hwǣr se weall unhēhst sȳ, Homl. Th. i. 484, 10.@un-heah
unheanlice@<B>un-heānlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not in an abject manner, gallantly</I> :-- Hē unheānlīce hine werede <I>he defended himself gallantly,</I> Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 33.@un-heanlice
unheanlice@<B>un-heānlīce.</B> <I>Add: in no mean fashion</I> :-- Hē þǣr his eāwfæste līf unheānlīce (<I>non mediocriter)</I> ādreāh, Gr. D. 43, 25.@un-heanlice
unhearmgeorn@<B>un-hearmgeorn;</B> <I>adj. Inoffensive</I> :-- Se Hālga Gāst com ofer Criste on culfran hīwe for ðī ðæt hē wolde getācnian mid ðam ðæt Crist wæs on ðære menniscnysse swīðe līðe and unhearmgeorn, Homl. Th. ii. 44, 20.@un-hearmgeorn
unhearmgeorn@<B>un-hearmgeorn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Culfre is swīðe bylewit . . . and swīðe unhearmgeorn and unhetol ōðrum. Healdan wē þās þeāwas ꝥ wē un-hearmgeorne beōn and būton byternysse, Nap. 65.@un-hearmgeorn
unhege@<B>un-hēge,</B> un-hela. v. un-heāh.@un-hege
unhelian@<B>un-helian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To uncover, reveal</I> :-- Nis nān þing oferheled ðe ne beō unheled <I>nihil opertum est quod non reueletur,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 2. [God dede, þet wule adeaden, forworpeð hire rinde, þet is, unheleð hire ... Þe figer ... schal adruwien rindeleas, þuruh þet hit is unheled, A. R. 150, 8-20. Hire hede unhelid was, Alex. (Skt.) 3450. If his hous be unheled (-hiled), Piers P. 18, 319.]@un-helian
unheore@<B>un-heōre,</B> -heōrlīc, -hēre. v. un-hīre, -hīrlīc, -hīre.@un-heore
unhered@<B>un-hered;</B> <I>adj. Unpraised</I> :-- Þeāh hē seō ānum gehered, ðonne biþ hē ōþrum unhered, Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 15.@un-hered
unherigendlic@<B>un-herigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not praiseworthy</I> :-- Se bið unherigendlīc ðe unnyt leofaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 406, 17.@un-herigendlic
unhersum@<B>un-hērsum,</B> un-hiēre, -hiōrde, -hiōre. v. un-hīrsum, un-hīre.@un-hersum
unhetol@<B>un-hetol;</B> <I>adj. Not malignant, kindly.</I> See preceding word.@un-hetol
unhire@<B>un-hīre,</B> -heōre, -hēre, -hiēre, -hiōre, -hȳre; <I>adj. Fierce, savage, cruel, deadly, dire, dreadful, frightful</I> :-- Unhiēre <I>carolios,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 59. Unhēre (<I>printed</I> unkere), 94, 36: <I>carolios, atrox, inobediens,</I> 129, 17. Unhēre, sceþðende <I>caustica, nocens,</I> 130, 12. Wælgrim, unhēre <I>funestus, crudelis, perniciosus,</I> 151, 64. Unhȳri, unhiōrde <I>trux,</I> Txts. 100, 983. Unhȳre <I>funesta,</I> i. <I>scelesta, criminosa,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 1. Ðæs unhiēran <I>cruentae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 34. Ða unhiōran <I>infestos,</I> 47, 59. (1) of living creatures :-- Weard unhiōre (<I>the fire-drake</I>), Beo. Th. 4818; B. 2413. Grendeles mōdor ... wīf unhȳre, 4247; B. 2120. Se (<I>Ishmael</I>) bið unhȳre, orlæggīfre, wiðerbreca wera cneōrissum <I>hic erit ferus homo, manus ejus contra omnes</I> (Gen. 16, 12), Cd. Th. 138, 5; Gen. 2287. Ne gēmde hē nā swā swȳðe hū hē āræfnede ðæs unhȳran cwelres hand, Shrn. 129, 9. Ða unhiēran <I>torvam (gypsam),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 12. Hiō hyne scyldeþ wið unhȳrum nihtgengum and wið egeslīcum gesihðum, Lchdm. i. 70, 5. (2) of things :-- Egl unheōru <I>a cruel talon,</I> Beo. Th. 1978; B. 987. Weder unhiōre <I>hard weather,</I> Met. 29, 65. Him geblendon drȳas drync unheōrne, se onwende wera ingeþanc, Andr. Kmbl. 68; An. 34. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-hiuri: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> unhiuri, -hiur <I>dirus: Icel.</I> ū-hȳrr <I>unfriendly-looking, frowning.</I>]@un-hire
unhire@<B>un-hīre,</B> -hiōre; <I>adv. Fiercely</I> :-- Hē lōcaþ unhiōre, swīðes wingeþ, gilleþ geōmorlīce, Salm. Kmbl. 532; Sal. 265.@un-hire
unhire@<B>un-hīre.</B> (l) <I>add</I> :-- Becreāp þǣr inn sum swȳðe unhȳre (-hēru, <I>v.l.</I>) nǣddre (<I>serpens</I>), Gr. D. 211, 14. For ðæs swinglan þā unhȳran deōr. . . flugon <I>ante cujus verbera immanissimae bestiae . . . fugiebant,</I> 229, 22.@un-hire
unhiredwist@<B>un-hīrēdwist</B> <I>renders</I> infamiliaritas, Scint. 203, 13.@un-hiredwist
unhirlic@<B>un-hīrlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fierce, savage,</I> (1) of living creatures :-- Mera mengeo on onsiōne māran and un[hȳ]rlīcran ðonne ða elpendas, Nar. 11, 1. (2) of things :-- Ðā cwom ðǣr swīðe micel wind and tō ðæs unheōrlīc se wind geweōx ðæt hē ðara ūra getelda monige āfylde <I>tum euri uenti tanta uis flantis exorta est, ut omnia tabernacula nostra euerterit,</I> Nar. 22, 28. Unhiērlīc storm of ðæm munte āstāg, Blickl. Homl. 203, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>dismal, doleful</I> :-- Ic forht and unrōt ðās unhȳrlīcan fers onhefde mid sange <I>carmina prae tristi cecini haec lugubria mente,</I> Dōm. L. 11. [Leper mas bodi ugli and lathe and unherly, Metr. Homl. 129, 26. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-hiurlīcha <I>eumenides: Icel.</I> ū-hȳrligr <I>frowning.</I>]@un-hirlic
unhirlice@<B>un-hīrlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Fiercely, savagely</I> :-- Hēgeseah þoneealdan munuc swīðe unheōrlīce and wælgrimlīce fram deōfle geswænced <I>quem cum vir Deicrudeliter vexari conspiceret,</I> Gr. D. 161, ll.@un-hirlice
unhirsum@<B>un-hīrsum;</B> <I>adj. Disobedient, inattentive</I> :-- Wæs hē nāwiht unhȳrsum his yldrum; Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 14. v. un-gehīrsum.@un-hirsum
unhirsum@<B>un-hīrsum.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-hōrsam <I>inobediens.</I>]@un-hirsum
unhirsumlice@<B>un-hīrsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Disobediently</I> :-- Ic ne dyde ārleāslīce ne unhȳrsumlīce wið mīnne Drihten <I>nec impie gessi a Deo meo,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 21.@un-hirsumlice
unhirsumness@<B>un-hīrsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Disobedience</I> :-- Ðurh gewyrht sumre unhȳrsumnesse <I>per meritum cujusdam inobedientiae,</I> Bd. 4, 6; S. 573, 38: 5, 6; S. 619, 22. Æt ðæs ǣrestan mannes unhȳrsumnesse, Blickl. Homl. 85, 31. For heora unhȳrsumnesse Godes beboda, 95, 8. Gefriða mē wið ðises folces unhȳrsumnesse <I>eripies me de contradictionibus populi,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 41. Hē dēð unhiērsumnesse Gode, Past. 54; Swt. 421, 32. v. un-gehīrsumness.@un-hirsumness
unhirwan@<B>un-hirwan</B> <I>to speak very ill of, calumniate</I> :-- Ne ǣnig man ōþerne bæftan ne tǣle ne hyrwe (unhyrwe, MS. C.), Wulfst. 70, 15.@un-hirwan
unhithy@<B>unhiþy</B>. v. un-hȳþig.@unhiþy
unhiwe@<B>un-hīwe;</B> <I>adj. Formless</I> :-- Unhīwe <I>informia,</I> Germ. 399, 259.@un-hiwe
unhiwed@<B>un-hīwed</B> <I>glosses</I> discolor, Mt. Kmbl. p. 3, 19.@un-hiwed
unhiwed@<B>un-hīwed;</B> <I>adj. Not feigned</I> :-- Unhīwedre <I>non ficte (puritatis),</I> An. Ox. 1742.@un-hiwed
unhleowe@<B>un-hleōwe;</B> <I>adj. Chill</I> :-- Unhleōwan wǣg <I>the chill wave,</I> Cd. Th. 209, 4; Exod. 494.@un-hleowe
unhleowe@<B>un-hleōwe.</B> <I>l.</I> -hleōw.@un-hleowe
unhlidian@<B>un-hlidian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To uncover, to remove the lid</I> or <I>covering from</I> something :-- Fēng se portgerēfa tōö ðære tēge and hē hī unhlidode, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 765. Seō byrgen wæs open geworden and unhlidod, Wulfst. 214, 19.@un-hlidian
unhlisa@<B>un-hlīsa,</B> an; <I>m. Ill-fame, evil report, discredit, infamy</I> :-- Unhlīsa <I>infamia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 3. Gode swā gecwēme þurh hālige drohtnunge, ðæt him nān unhlīsa ne fylge þurh ǣnigne fracodscipe, R. Ben. 141, 4: L. Ælfc. P. 31; Th. ii. 376, 24. Ðǣm hādum ðe mon nānes unhlȳsan æt wēnan ne þorfte, L. E. I. 12; Th. ii. 410, 9. Ðā cwæð Eugenia, ðæt heō eāþe mihte ðæs forligeres unhlīsan hī belādian, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 205. Tō unhlīsan <I>infamiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 48. Sume swīðe yfele fērdon ... and yfele geendodon on heora unhlīsan, Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 10. Ða wīf ðe heora ǣwe healdaþ wið unhlīsan, Homl. Ass. 39, 376: 108, 208.@un-hlisa
unhlisbaere@<B>un-hlīsbǣre;</B> <I>adj. Disreputable</I> :-- Tō ðæm unhlīsbǣrum <I>ad infame,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 19.@un-hlisbære
unhlise@<B>un-hlīs[e?];</B> <I>adj. Of evil repute, disreputable</I> :-- On unhlīsum wige <I>infami via,</I> Kent. Gl. 475.@un-hlise
unhliseadig@<B>un-hlīseādig;</B> <I>adj. Disreputable</I> :-- Ðæs unhlīseādgan <I>infamis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 49.@un-hliseadig
unhlisful@<B>un-hlīsful;</B> <I>adj. Disreputable</I> :-- Unhlīsful <I>infamis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 2. Uuhlīsfullum gydde <I>infami elogio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 76. Unhlīsfullest <I>infamis,</I> 505, 12.@un-hlisful
unhlisig@<B>un-hlīsig;</B> <I>adj. Disreputable</I> :-- Unhlīsie <I>infames,</I> Kent. Gl. 24.@un-hlisig
unhlud@<B>un-hlūd;</B> <I>adj. Not loud, low</I> :-- Hē þone forðfarenan be naman gecīgde mid unhlūdre stefne non <I>grandi voce defunctum per nomen vocavit,</I> Gr. D. 85, 5.@un-hlud
unhlytm@<B>un-hlytm</B> <I>an ill-sharing</I>(?) :-- Hengest wunode mid Finne ... unhlitme (finnel unhlitme, MS.) <I>Hengest dwelt with Fin and his lot was not a happy one</I> (? v. hlytm, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-hlutr, -hluti <I>harm, hurt</I>), Beo. Th. 2262; B. 1129.@un-hlytm
unhneaw@<B>un-hneāw;</B> <I>adj. Not niggardly, liberal, bounteous,</I> (1) <I>giving liberally</I> :-- Sumne hī gemētaþ geofum unhneāwne, Exon. Th. 326, 36; Vīd. 139. Ælfwine hæfde heortan unhneāweste hringa gedāles, 323, 3; Vīd. 73. (2) <I>given liberally, abundant</I> :-- Geofum unhneāwum, 43, 10; Cri. 686. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-hnöggr.]@un-hneaw
unhoga@<B>un-hoga;</B> <I>adj. Unwise, foolish</I> :-- Unhogo (-hogu, Rush.) <I>inprudentes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 18. Cf. wan-hoga.@un-hoga
unhold@<B>un-hold;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unfriendly, hostile</I> :-- Ðæt dyde uphold mann <I>inimicus homo hoc fecit,</I> Mt. Kntbl. 13, 28. Hē āstealde swīðe strang gyld ... and him wæs ðā unhold eall ðæt his ǣr gyrnde, Chr. 1040; Erl. 166, 22. Wearð rīces ðeōden unhold þeōden ðām ðe ǣhte geaf, Cd. Th. 218, 4; Dan. 34. Hē him ða sǣtnunge gewearnode ðæs unholdan cyninges <I>regis sibi infesti insidias vitavit,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 515, 12. Ealle his ǣhta unholde fȳnd, rīce rēðe mann gedǣle, Ps. Th. 108, 11. Hē mē ālȳsde of huntum unholdum, 90, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>unfaithful, disloyal</I> :-- Se unholda ðeōwa, Homl. Th. ii. 556, 18. [Monies monnes sare iswinc habbeð oft unholde, O. E. Homl. i. 161, 36. Unholde uorureten þe strencðe of his soule <I>alieni comederunt robur ejus,</I> A. R. 222, 10. <I>O. Sax.</I> un-hold <I>unfriendly, hostile: O. H. Ger.</I> un-hold <I>inimicus,</I> unholde; <I>pl. eumenides.</I>] v. next word.@un-hold
unholda@<B>un-holda,</B> an; <I>m. A fiend</I> :-- Hē his āras hider onsendeþ, ðī læs unholdan wunde gewyrcen, Exon. Th. 47, 29; Cri. 762. [<I>Goth.</I> un-hulþa; <I>m.;</I> un-hulþō; <I>f. an evil spirit: O. L. Ger.</I> un-holdo <I>a devil: O. H. Ger.</I> un-holda <I>diabolus: Ger.</I> un-hold <I>a fiend, devil.</I>]@un-holda
unhraedspraece@<B>un-hrædsprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Not ready of speech</I> :-- Ic eom unhrædsprǣce <I>incircumcisus sum labiis,</I> Ex. 6, 30.@un-hrædspræce
unhreoflig@<B>un-hreōflig;</B> <I>adj. Not leprous</I> :-- Ne gedyde se sacerd ðone man hreōfligne oððe unhreōfligne, Homl. Th. i. 124, 24.@un-hreoflig
unhror@<B>un-hrōr;</B> <I>adj. Not stirring</I> :-- Unhrōrum neātum <I>immobilibus animantibus,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 254, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-gi[h]ruorig <I>immobilis.</I>]@un-hror
unhufed@<B>un-hūfed;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) With the head made bare, with the head shaved</I> :-- Unhūfed <I>decalvata</I> (the passage is: Quamvis flava caesaries raderetur et per publicum decalvata traheretur, Ald. 62), Hpt. Gl. 510, 13. v. hūfian.@un-hufed
unhwearfiende@<B>un-hwearfiende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Unchanging, immutable</I> :-- Nānwuht woruldlīces fæstes and unhwearfiendes beōn ne mæg, Bt. 8; Fox 26, 11.@un-hwearfiende
unhwilen@<B>un-hwīlen;</B> <I>adj. Not temporary, eternal</I> :-- Him is symbel and dreām ēce, unhwȳlen, Exon. Th. 352, 13; Sch. 97. Unhwīlen, Elen. Kmbl. 2461; El. 1232. Ðǣr bið symle gearu freōnd unhwīlen, Andr. Kmbl. 2309; An. 1156. Ic mē sylfum wāt æfter līces hryre leān unhwīlen, Exon. Th. 167, 27; Gū. 1066. Hē him ēce geceās langsumre līf, leōht unhwīlen, Apstls. Kmbl. 40; Ap. 20.@un-hwilen
unhwilen@<B>un-hwīlen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þǣr cyning engla clǣnum gildeð leān un-hwīlen,Hpt. 33, 73, 26.@un-hwilen
unhygdig@<B>un-hygdig;</B> <I>adj. Foolish</I> :-- On his heortan cwæð unhȳdig sum ungleāwlīce <I>dixit insipiens in corde suo,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 1. Hwī nǣre ðū genōg earm and genōg unhȳdig (-hȳðig?), þeāh ðē þūhte ðæt ðū welig wǣre, ðonne ðū ōþer twēga oððe hæfdest ðæt ðū noldest, oððe næfdest ðæt ðū woldest? Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 30 note. Cf. wan-hygdig.@un-hygdig
unhylduo@<B>un-hyldu(-o);</B> <I>f. Disfavour, unfriendliness</I> :-- Ða habbaþ his unhyldo ðe hit him bryttian sceoldon <I>iram merentur, qui dispensatores sunt,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 321, 4. Him is unhyldo Waldendes witod, Cd. Th. 45, 20; Gen. 729. Þurh hine wurdon manege geypte ðe mid heora rǣde on ðes cynges unheldan ( = hyldum?) wǣron (<I>who were hostile to the king</I>), Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-huldi: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-huldī.]@un-hyldu-o
unhyre@<B>un-hȳre,</B> un-hȳrsum. v. un-hīre, un-hīrsum.@un-hyre
unhythig@<B>un-hȳðig;</B> <I>adj. Without that which is advantageous</I> or <I>beneficial, unhappy</I> :-- Hwī nǣre ðū ðonne genōg earm and genōg unhȳþi (<I>printed</I> -hiþy; -hydig, Cott. MS.), þeāh ðe þūhte ðæt ðū welig wǣre, ðonne ðū ōþer twēga oððe hæfdest ðæt ðū noldest, oððe næfdest ðæt ðū woldest? Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 30. Gewāt beorn unhȳðig (<I>Guthlac's disciple when he had just lost his master</I>), Exon. Th. 185, 32; Gū. 1302. Hiē unhȳðige gecyrdon luste belorene lāðspell beran, Andr. Kmbl. 2157; An. 1080.@un-hyðig
uninseglian@<B>un-inseglian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To unseal</I> :-- Hī (<I>a casket</I>) nān man ne uninsæglode ǣr hī ealle þyder cōmon ... Se portgerēfa hī uninsæglode, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 762. Hig uninseglodon ðæt loc and cǣgan, Nicod. 14; Thw. 7, 11.@un-inseglian
unithe@<B>un-īðe,</B> un-kere. v. un-eāðe, un-hīre.@un-iðe
unithian@<B>un-īþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To disquiet, molest</I> :-- Ðonne mē unȳþgiende wǣron <I>cum me molesti essent,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 34, 15.@un-iþian
unlacnigendlic@<B>un-lācnigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incurable</I> :-- Unlācnigendlīce ādlu, Lchdm. i. 262, 1.@un-lacnigendlic
unlacnod@<B>un-lācnod;</B> <I>adj. Uncured</I> :-- Hē hæfð on his nebbe opene wunde unlācnode, Past. 9; Swt. 61, 4. v. un-gelācnod.@un-lacnod
unlaece@<B>un-lǣce,</B> es; <I>m. An unskilful physician</I> :-- Hū unlǣcas (cf. unwīse lǣcas, 232, 8) wēnaþ ðæt ðæt siē lendenāldl, Lchdm. ii. 164, 8.@un-læce
unlaed@<B>un-lǣd,</B> -lǣde; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>poor, miserable, unhappy, unfortunate</I> :-- Unlǣde bið and ormōd se ðe ā wile geōmrian, Salm. Kmbl. 699; Sal. 349. Ōðer bið unlǣde on eorðan, ōðer bið eādig, 731; Sal. 365. Him mæg eādig eorl eāðe geceōsan mildne hlāford; ne mæg dōn unlǣde swā, 784; Sal. 391. Lōcaþ fram ðam unlǣdan hlāford <I>his lord turns his looks from the unhappy man,</I> 765; Sal. 382. <B>II.</B> in a moral sense, <I>poor, miserable, wretched</I> :-- Mē þincð swīðe dysig man and swīðe unlǣde ðe nele hys andgyt ǣcan ða hwīle ðe hē on ðisse weontlde byð, Shrn. 204, 24. Unlǣde bið on eorðan, unnyt līfes se þurh ðone cantic ne can Crist geherian, Salm. Kmbl. 41; Sal. 21. Rǣd biþ nyttost, yfel unnyttost, ðæt unlǣð nimeþ, Exon. Th. 341, 3; Gn. Ex. 120. Helle gǣst, earm and unlǣd, 279, 19; Jul. 616. Se unlǣda (-e, MS.) Iudas, se ðe hine tō deāþe belǣwed hæfde, Wanl. Catal. 134, col. 1. Swā heō ðæs unlǣdan (<I>Holofernes</I>) eāþost mihte wel gewealdan, Judth. Thw. 23, 3; Jud. 102. Ða þrowunga ðe hē ādreāg æt ðæm unlǣdan folce Iudēa, Blickl. Homl. 97, 16. Ðæt wīte, ðæt ðon unlǣdon geteohhod biþ; him wǣre betere ðæt hē nǣfre geboren nǣre, 25, 24. Ða unlǣdan (<I>the chief priests who wished to kill Lazarus,</I> Jn. 12, 10), 77, 9. Gesǣlige beōð ða ðe ðam fyliaþ, and unlǣde beōð ða ðe ðam wiðsacaþ, Wulfst. 264, 21. Gē sind unlǣde, earm[r]a geþōhta, Andr. Kmbl. 1487; An. 745. Unlǣdra (<I>the cannibals</I>) eafoð, 59; An. 30: (<I>evil spirits</I>), 283; An. 142. Hē æt ðǣm unlǣdum Iudēum manig bysmor geþrowade, Blickl. Homl. 23, 30: 85, 1. [Þo unlede (þese wikkede, MS. V.) fode, Al. (T.) 333. Hu he is unlede (<I>miserable</I>) þat foleweþ queue rede, Misc. 122, 337: O. and N. 1644. <I>Goth.</I> un-lēds <I>poor.</I>] v. un-lǣdlīce.@un-læd
unlaede@<B>un-lǣde;</B> <I>adj. Stray</I>(?) :-- Ðā forstæl hē ða unlǣdan oxan, Chart. Th. 172, 21.@un-læde
unlaedlic@<B>un-lǣdlic;</B> <I>adj. Miserable</I> :-- Þā Iūdēas bǣdon swīde unlǣdlicre bēne,swā him syþþan eall unlǣdlic on becwōm. . Nap. 65.@un-lædlic
unlaedlice@<B>un-lǣdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Miserably, wretchedly</I> :-- Hē (<I>Judas</I>) hine sylfne swīðe earme and unlǣdlīce of ðære gemānan ealra Godes gecorenra ādilgode, Homl. Ass. 153, 48. Hē hine sylfne swīðe unlǣdlīce āhēng and swā ungesǣliglīce tō ēcan deāðe wæs geniðerad, 158, 163.@un-lædlice
unlaegne@<B>un-lǣgne</B>. v. un-līgne.@un-lægne
unlaene@<B>un-lǣne;</B> <I>adj. Not transitory, permanent</I> :-- For ðissum lǣnan līfe ic sylle ðæt unlǣne, Wulfst. 264, 18.@un-læne
unlaered@<B>un-lǣred;</B> <I>adj. Untaught, unlearned, ignorant</I> :-- Gelaered oððe unlaered <I>doctus vel indoctus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 6. Hū mæg unlǣred dēma ōðerne lǣran? L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 326, 32. Ðætte unlǣrede (-lǣrde, Hatt. MS.) ne dyrren underfōn lāreōwdōm <I>ne venire imperiti ad magisterium audeant,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 24, 14. Tō ðon ðæt unlǣrede sȳn gelǣrede <I>ut indocti doceantur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 24. Ðū ongytest ðæt hiē syndon unlǣrede men, Blickl. Homl. 183, 7. Hwā unlǣredra ne wundraþ...? Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 15: Met. 28, 1. v. un-gelǣred.@un-læred
unlaered@<B>un-lǣred.</B> <I>Add: imperfectly instructed</I> :-- Hē sealde bisene tō ðǣm ðæt ðā unlǣredan ne scoldon lǣran . . . hē ūs wolde ðæt tō bisene dōn ðætte ðā unlǣredan ne dorsten lǣran <I>ut exemplum daret, ne imperfecti praedicare praesumerent . . . qua exemplo ostenditur, ne infirmus docere quis audeat,</I> Past. 389, 2-27.@un-læred
unlaet@<B>un-læt;</B> <I>adj. Not slow, quick, ready, active</I> :-- Unlæt <I>non pigra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 61. Wīga, unlæt lāces (<I>death</I>), Exon. Th. 164, 5; Gū. 1007. Hræd and unlæt, 436, 9; Rä. 54, 11.@un-læt
unlaettu@<B>un-lǣttu;</B> <I>f. Moral wretchedness, wickedness</I> :-- God gecȳðde in þām for hwylcre scylde <I>(blasphemy)</I> se cniht wæs geseald swylcumēhterum; for þon þe his fæder nolde hine gerihtan þā hwīle þe hē lifde,þā ylcan unlǣttu hē lēt hine eft ednīwian þā þā hē sweltende wæs, Gr. D. 289, 25. v. un-lǣde; <B>II.</B>@un-lættu
unlaf@<B>un-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. A child not left by a father at his death, a child born after the father's death, a posthumous child</I> :-- Unlāb <I>posthumus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 67. Unlāf, 69, 2: 93, 70.@un-laf
unlagu@<B>un-lagu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>violation of law, illegality, injustice</I> :-- Mid unlage <I>contra justitiam,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 198, 15: 224, 11. Ðeāh ðe Harold ðæt land mid unlage ūt nam, 274, 29. Ic nelle geðafian ðat man hym ǣnige unlage beōde <I>nec impune feram quod aliquis ei injuriam inferat aut molestiam,</I> 296, 27: vi. 187, 22. Se ðe unlage rǣre oþþe undōm gedēme, L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 9: Chr. 1052; Erl. 186, 2. Ðæt man rihte lage up ārǣre and ǣlce unlage āfylle, L. Eth. v. 1; Th. i. 304, 11. Fela unrihta and yfelra unlaga ārysan, Chr. 975; Erl. 127, 30. Æt unlagum <I>unlawfully</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> at ūlögum <I>in a lawless manner</I>), L. C. S. 61; Th. i. 408, 18. Swicollīce dǣda and lāðlīce unlaga āscunige man, ðæt is, false gewihta ... and leāse gewitnessa, L. Eth. v. 24; Th. i. 310, 12: vi. 28; Th. i. 322, 13. Ðæt man rihte laga up ārǣre, and ǣghwylce unlaga georne āfylle, vi. 8; Th. i. 316, 26: L. C. S. 1; Th. i. 376, 8: 11; Th. i. 382, 7: Wulfst. 156, 13. Hē ne rōhte nā hū manige unlaga hī dydon, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a bad law</I> :-- Man behāteþ, ðonne man fulluhtes gyrneþ, ðæt. man aa wile deōfol āscunian, and his unlāra forbūgan and ealle his unlaga āweorpan, Wulfst. 144, 10. Cradolcild wǣron geþeōwode þurh wælhreōwe unlaga for lytelre þȳfðe, 158, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-lög; <I>pl. lawlessness, injustice.</I>]@un-lagu
unland@<B>un-land,</B> es; <I>n. What is not land</I> :-- On ðam fīftan dǣle healfum londes and unlondes (<I>sea, marsh, etc.</I>), Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 23. Tō ðam unlonde (<I>the whale, by whose side seamen,'deeming him some island,' moor their bark</I>), Exon. Th. 361, 3; Wal. 14.@un-land
unlandagende@<B>un-landāgende;</B> <I>adj. Not owning land</I> :-- Gesīðcund mon unlandāgende, L. In. 51; Th. i. 134, 9.@un-landagende
unlar@<B>un-lār,</B> e; <I>f. Evil teaching, incitement to evil</I> :-- Ða ðe nū deōfle fyligaþ and his unlārum, Wulfst. 19, 17: 37, 12. Se ðe gehealt Godes beboda, and forbūhð deōfles unlārum, L. I. P. 21; Th. ii. 330, 28. Ðæt hē forsace and forbūge deōfles unlāra, Wulfst. 32, 15: 144. 9.@un-lar
unleahtorwirthe@<B>un-leahtorwirþe;</B> <I>adj. Unblameable</I> :-- Godes ǣ is swīðe unleahtorwyrðe <I>lex Domini inreprehensibilis,</I> Ps. Th. 18, 7.@un-leahtorwirþe
unleanod@<B>un-leānod;</B> <I>adj. Not repaid</I> :-- Ic wille, gif ic ǣnigum menu ǣnig feoh unleānod hæbbe, ðæt mīne māgas ðæt geleānian, Chart. Th. 491, 5.@un-leanod
unleas@<B>un-leās;</B> <I>adj. Not false, true</I> :-- Uhleās <I>non frivola, non falsa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 21. Se bið unleās forscrencend ðe his leahtras forscrencð, Homl. Th. i. 586, 23. Wē willaþ eōw gereccan ōðres mannes gesihðe ðe unleās is, ii. 332, 26. Gelȳf hys hālgum, for ðam hī wēron swīðe unleāse gewitan, Shrn. 199, 24. Unleāsra manna sægena, 195, 29. Hweðer ðē ðince Honorius wīsra oððe unleāsera ðonne Crist, 196, 27. Wīsran and unleāseran ðegnas, 197, 8.@un-leas
unleas@<B>un-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> of a person or statement, <I>veracious</I> :-- Unleāsere <I>non ficte,</I> i. <I>mendacis (ueritatis),</I> An. Ox. 3955. Þæt ic ongæt be Theophania . . . swā swā mē cȳðdon hit manige unleāse men <I>quod de Theophanio multis attestantibus agnovi, Gr.</I> D. 301, 17. Se unleāsesta wer <I>vir veracissimus,</I> 193, 10.@un-leas
unleaslice@<B>un-leāslīce;</B> <I>adv. Not falsely, truly</I> :-- Heō geseah ðæt his bodung unleāslīce gefylled wæs, Homl. Th. i. 42, 29. Gif wē ðæt geðyld on ūrum mōde unleāslīce healdaþ, ii. 546, 1. Hē cwæð ðis unleāslīce, 386, 10. Mid ānfealdnysse sprece hē ǣfre unleāslīce, L. Ælfc. C. 30; Th. ii. 354, 5.@un-leaslice
unleaslice@<B>un-leāslīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē sǣde ꝥ hē sylf ān wītega unleāslīce wǣre, Hml. S. 31, 802. Wē witon ꝥ ðū eart unleaslīce Godes freōnd, 1024.@un-leaslice
unleof@<B>un-leōf;</B> <I>adj. Not dear, not beloved, odious, hateful</I> :-- Sodomware, Gode unleōfe, Cd. Th. 148, 6; Gen. 2452. Gigantmæcgas, Gode unleōfe, Metode lāðe, 77, 1; Gen. 1268. Wiglāf seah on unleōfe (<I>the followers who had failed Beowulf in his need</I>), Beo. Th. 5719; B. 2863. [Al þat is on unlef and unqueme, hit is þat oðer iqueme, O. E. Homl. ii. 189, 25. <I>Goth.</I> un-liubs <I>not beloved: O. H. Ger.</I> un-liup <I>insuavis, non optatus.</I>]@un-leof
unleothuwac@<B>un-leoþuwāc;</B> <I>adj. Inflexible, intractable, implacable</I> :-- Unlioþuwāc (-lidouuāc, -liuduuāc) <I>intractabilis,</I> Txts. 69, 1079. Unliþewāc (in-, MS.) Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 72. Ðā wæs mīn hlāford in micle hātheortnysse, and hē wæs swīðe unlioðewāc geworden wið mē, and hē gebrægd his swurd and wolde mē ofsleān, Shrn. 39, 14. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-lidoweih <I>invulsus, inplicabilis, implacabilis.</I>]@un-leoþuwac
unleothuwac@<B>un-leoþuwāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. in-liþewāc.@un-leoþuwac
unleothuwacness@<B>un-leoþuwācness,</B> e; <I>f. Inflexibility, implacability</I> :-- Unlioþuwācnis <I>infestatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 65. Unleoþowācnes, 45, 42.@un-leoþuwacness
unlibbende@<B>un-libbende;</B> <I>adj. Not living, dead</I> :-- Se dyde monig wundor ge lybbende ge unlybbende, Shrn. 127, 22. v. un-lifigende.@un-libbende
unlichamlic@<B>un-līchamlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incorporeal</I> :-- Seō sāwul is unlīchomlīc, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 176. Unlīchamlīce <I>incorporalia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 11, 19: 9, 21; Zup. 47, 2.@un-lichamlic
unlichamlic@<B>un-līchamlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þīn ꝥ līchamlice eāge ne gesyhð āht līchamlices būton hit gescyrpe þā þing tō geseōnne seō unlīchamlice wīse <I>nec ipse corporeus oculus aliquid corporeum videret, nisi hunc res incorporea ad videndum acueret,</I> Gr. D. 269, 22.@un-lichamlic
unlicwirthe@<B>un-līcwirþe;</B> <I>adj. Unpleasing, disagreeable</I> :-- Nimaþ mē mid eōw; ne beō ic nā eōw unlīcwyrðe, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 374.@un-licwirþe
unlif@<B>un-līf,</B> es; <I>n. Not life, (spiritual) death</I> :-- Ne þearf nānne man tweōgian; æfter his deāþe ōðrum þissa hē onfēhð swā līfe swā unlīfe swaðer his gewyrhto biōð and his earnung, Verc. Först. 176. v. un-līfes.@un-lif
unlifed@<B>un-līfed;</B> <I>adj. Unallowed, illicit</I> :-- Unliēfedo <I>illicitum,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 397, 30. Siō unliēfde byrðen <I>pondus illicitum,</I> Swt. 401, 5. Fleōn ðone unliēfedan bryne ūres līchoman <I>illicita carnis incendia declinare,</I> Swt. 397, 36. Ða ðe ðæt unliēfde herigaþ <I>qui illicita laudant,</I> 55; Swt. 427, 11.@un-lifed
unlifed@<B>un-līfed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē gewemmað ðone āliēfedan gesinscipe mid ðǣre unliēfedan gemengnesse, Past. 397, 13.@un-lifed
unlifedlic@<B>un-līfedlic, -līfendlic;</B> <I>adj. Unallowed, unallowable, illicit</I> :-- Fram unlȳuendlicum (-lēfedlicum, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>ab inlicitis,</I> Hpt. 31, 8, 131.@un-lifedlic
unlifes@<B>un-līfes;</B> <I>adv. Not alive</I> :-- Hē is nū unlīfes, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 203.@un-lifes
unlifes@<B>un-līfes.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-līf.@un-lifes
unlifigende@<B>un-lifigende;</B> <I>adj. Not living, dead, defunct</I> :-- Unlifigendes fēt and folma, Beo. Th. 1492; B. 744. Heāfod Holofernus unlyfigendes, Judth. Thw. 24, 9; Jud. 180. Unlifgendes, Elen. Kmbl. 1754; El. 879. Siteþ eorl ofer ōðrum unlifigendum (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 5809; B. 2908. Ðæt biþ drihtguman unlifgendum æfter sēlest, 2782; B. 1389. Hē aldorþegn unlyfigendne, deādne wisse, 2621; B. 1308. Fore gileāffullum unlifigendum <I>pro fidelibus defunctis,</I> Rtl. 173, 37. Fore deādum l unlifiendum, Jn. Skt. p. 4, 20. On heora ealdfeōndum unlyfigendum, Judth. Thw. 26, 8; Jud. 316. v. un-libbende.@un-lifigende
unlifigende@<B>un-lifigende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē gesæt nēh þām līchaman þæs unlifigendan mannes (neāh þām deādan līchaman, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>juxta corpus defuncti sedit,</I> Gr. D. 85, 3. Þā word þāra unlifigendra <I>verba mortuorum,</I> 346, 10.@un-lifigende
unligne@<B>un-līgne;</B> <I>adj. Not to be denied</I> or <I>rejected, incontrovertible</I> :-- Biscopes word and cyninges siē unlǣgne būton āðe <I>a bishop's word and a king's is to be accepted without an oath,</I> L. Wih. 16; Th. i. 40, 12. Þissa ealra āð siē unlēgnæ, 21; Th. i. 42, 1. v. līgnian, <I>and</I> cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lougenīg <I>negativus.</I>@un-ligne
unlisan@<B>un-līsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to unloose, undo</I> :-- Ic bidde ðē ðæt ðū mē unlȳse ða insæglunge, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 537. <B>II.</B> <I>to release</I> :-- Hē beād ðæt man sceolde unlēsan ealle ða menn ðe on hæftnunge wǣron, Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 38.@un-lisan
unlisan@<B>un-līsan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nǣnig þā bōc mihte unlȳsan and unfealdan <I>(solvere),</I> Gr. D. 333, 10. Se ceorl þe þyder cōm gebunden ongan semninga þǣr standan unlȳsed and unbunden, 164, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>to release from a restrictive condition</I> :-- His dohtor wæs dumb geboren, and hē Martinum bæd ꝥ hē hire tungan unlȳsde, Hml. S. 31,@un-lisan
unlithe@<B>un-līþe;</B> <I>adj. Ungentle, harsh, severe, cruel</I> :-- Ðē tō heortan hearde gripeþ ādl unlīðe, Cd. Th. 57, 32; Gen. 937. Geliðewāca ðisne unlīðan cyle, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 192. Scearpnyssa beōð āwende tō smēðum wegum, ðonne ða yrsigendan mōd and unlīðe gecyrraþ tō manðwǣrnysse, Homl. Th. i. 362, 30.@un-liþe
unlofod@<B>un-lofod;</B> <I>adj. Unpraised</I> :-- Ne lǣt ðū unlofod ðæt ðū swutele ongite ðæt līcwyrðe sȳ; ðǣr ðē āuht tweōge, lofa ðæt gemetlīce, Prov. Kmbl. 62.@un-lofod
unlucan@<B>un-lūcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -leāc <I>To unclose, open</I> :-- Godes engel unleāc ðæt cweartern, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 839. <I>Hostiarius</I> is ðære cyrcean durewerd, se sceal ða cyrcan unlūcan geleāffullum mannum, and ðām ungeleāffullum belūcan wiðūtan, L. Ælfc. C. 11; Th. ii, 346, 29. Nān man ne dorste ða duru unlūcan, Homl. Ass. 113, 360.@un-lucan
unlucan@<B>un-lūcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum heora mid hlǣddre wolde unlūcan ðæt ǣgðȳrl, Hml. S. 32, 205.@un-lucan
unlust@<B>un-lust,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>absence of desire, disgust, disinclination.</I> (a) <I>want of appetite</I> :-- Lǣcedōm gif men unlust (cf. <I>Ger.</I> Unlust zum Essen) siē getenge, Lchdm. ii. 16, 15: 150, 17. Wiþ metes unluste, 184, 15: 28, 5. Wiþ unluste and wlætan þe of magan cymð, 158, 12. Wiþ sāre and unluste ðæs magan, se ðe ne mæg ne mid mete ne mid drincan beōn gelācnod, 158, 17. Hiē þrowiaþ ormǣtne þurst and metes unlust, 230, 19. Ungemetlīca metesōcna and ungemetlīce unlustas and cīsnessa, 174, 28. [Þi mahe wið unlust warpeð hit (<I>food</I>) eft ut, H. M. 35, 31. <I>Icel.</I> ū-lyst <I>a bad appetite.</I>] (b) <I>disinclination to action, listlessness</I> :-- Hē (<I>the slothful servant</I>) ðolaþ neādunge þeōstra ðurh wrace, se ðe ǣr lustlīce forbær his unlustes (<I>or under</I> III? cf. 552, 12) þeōstra, Homl. Th. ii. 556, 22. [ȝæn unnlusst and forrswundennleȝȝc, Orm. 4562. He doth alle thing with slaknes and excusacioun, and with ydelnes and unlust, Chauc. Pers. T. (de accidia). <I>Goth.</I> wairþan in unlustau <I>άθωμεiν.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>want ofpleasure, joylessness, weariness</I> :-- For unluste <I>pros taedio,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 28. Hē wylleþ hine on ðam wīte, wunaþ unlustum (cf. lustum, on lustum), Salm. Kmbl. 538; Sal. 268. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-lust <I>taedium, fastidium.</I>] <B>III.</B> <I>an evil pleasure, lust</I> :-- Ne unlust on hire mōd ne becom, Homl. Th. ii. 10, 10. Ðā gestōd hine micel līchamlīc costung ... hē āwende ðone unlust tō sārnysse, 156, 32. Unlusta <I>voluptatum,</I> Scint. 106, 10. Ealle hyra unlustas hī sceolon gebētan sylfwylles on ðyssum līfe, oððe unþances æfter ðyssum līfe, Homl. Th. i. 148, 27. Þurh unlustas <I>libidinibus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 5, tit.; Th. ii. 128, 15. Winnan wið leahtras and unlustas forseōn, L. Ælfc. P. 12; Th. ii. 368, 19.@un-lust
unlust@<B>un-lust. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Unlust mē wæs tō lifianne <I>vivendi mihi taedium est,</I> Verc. Först. 140, 5. Se ylca fæder wæs geswænced mid unluste (gedrēfednesse, <I>v.l.</I>) his swīðlican geornnesse <I>idem pater nimietatis ejus taedio affectus, Gr.</I> D. 156, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē þone unlust (synlust, <I>v.l.)</I> geteāh on his līchaman sār . , . witodlīce of þǣre tide seō costnung þæs unlustes (synlustes, <I>v.l.</I>) wæs gewyld on him <I>voluptatem traxit in dolorem . . . Ex quo videlicet tempore in eo est tentatio voluptatis edomita, Gr.</I> D. 101, 22-30.@un-lust
unlustian@<B>un-lustian</B>. v. ge-unlustian.@un-lustian
unlybba@<B>un-lybba</B> (<I>and</I> un-lybbe, an; f., <I>or</I> un-lybb; <I>dat.</I> -lybbe ; <I>n.?</I>), an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>poison</I> :-- Sumum men wæs unlybba geseald, ac hit ne mihte hine ādȳdan, Homl. Th. ii. 178, 11. Unþeāwas weaxaþ on yfel, swa swa ātres unlibba on men; swā hē leng ðæs āttres þigene bedīhlaþ, swā wyrð his untrumnes māre, R. Ben. 135, 16. Unlybbe <I>delatera (deletera?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138. 55. Hī rǣddon ðæt hī mid āttre hine ācwealdon; gemengdon ðā unlybban tō his drence, Homl. Th. ii. 158, 15. Hē ðygde unlybban on his mete, 504, 14. Hē ðone unlvbban hālsode, and hine ealne gedranc, i. 72, 24, 19: L. Pen. 7; Th. ii. 280, 6: 6; Th. ii. 280, 2: Wulfst. 150, 5. Wiþ unlybbum, Lchdm. ii. 292, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>poison</I> used for purposes of witchcraft, <I>witchcraft, sorcery</I> :-- Gif wīf drȳcræft and galdor and unlibban wyrce ... Gif heō mid hire unlybban man ācwelleþ <I>si mulier artem magicam, et incantationes, et maleficia exerceat ... si maleficiis suis aliquem occiderit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 29; Th. ii. 154, 8-11. Ðæs flǣsces weorc ... hǣðengild oððe unlybban (<I>veneficia,</I> Gal. 5, 19), Homl. Skt. i. 17, 25. Ðīnre mōdor fela unlybban <I>matris tuae veneficia multa</I> (2 Kings 9, 22), 18, 333. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-lyfjan <I>poison.</I>] v. ge-unlybba, lybb, <I>and next word.</I>@un-lybba
unlybba@<B>un-lybba. I.</B> I <I>add</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe hī unlybban drincan, hit him ne derað <I>si mortiferum quid biberint, non eos nocebit</I> (Mk. 16, 18), Hml. Th. i. 304, 21.@un-lybba
unlybwyrhta@<B>unlyb-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A poison-maker, one who prepares poisons for purposes of witchcraft, a sorcerer</I> :-- Unlybwyrhta <I>veneficus,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 74, 39. Wyccan and wælcyrian and unlybwyrhtan, Wulfst. 298, 19. Antecrist hæfð mid him drȳmen and unlybwyrhtan and wīgleras and ða ðe cunnan galder āgalan, 194, 18. Unlibwyrht[en]a wiccecræft <I>maleficorum (venenificorum) necromantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 62.@unlyb-wyrhta
unlybwyrhta@<B>unlyb-wyrhta.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiccan and unlybbwyrhtan. Nap. 65, 37.@unlyb-wyrhta
unlyft@<B>un-lyft,</B> e; <I>f. Bad air, malaria</I> :-- Rōmāne and eall sūðfolc worhton him eorþhūs wið ðære unlyfte, Lchdm. ii. 16, 2.@un-lyft
unlygen@<B>un-lygen;</B> <I>adj. Unlying, truthful</I> :-- Ceāpige man on ðæs portgerēfan gewitnesse oþþe ōðres unlygenes mannes, L. Ath. i. 12; Th. i. 206, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-lyginn. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> lugīn <I>mendax.</I>] v. un-gelygen.@un-lygen
unlyt@<B>un-lyt;</B> <I>n. No little, much</I> :-- Gē mānes unlyt wyrceaþ, Ps. Th. 61, 9.@un-lyt
unlytel@<B>un-lytel;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of size, extent, <I>not little, great</I> :-- Wē magon tōcnāwan be hyre leōman ðæt seō sunne unlytel is, Lchdm, iii. 236, 11. Wolcen unlytel, Ps. Th, 77, 16. Unlytel dǣl foldan, Cd. Th. 154, 4; Gen. 2550. Unlytel dǣl eorþan gesceafta, 97, 17; Gen. 1614. Unlytel leādes clympre, Exon. Th. 426, 17; Rä. 41, 75. Hē geseah sweras unlytle, Andr. Kmbl. 2985; An. 1495. <B>II.</B> of quantity, amount, number, <I>not little, not few in number, much</I> :-- Tō miclum bryne sceal wæter unlytel, Wulfst. 157, 9. Menigo, folc unlytel, Elen. Kmbl. 1740; El. 872: 565; El. 283: Andr. Kmbl. 2542; An. 1272: Beo. Th. 1000; B. 498. Se eorl com mid unlytlan weorode, Chr. 1068; Erl. 206, 10. Mycel feoh and unlytel <I>summam pecuniae non parvam,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 20: 4, 5; S. 571, 35. Micle lāc and unlytle ælmessan, Wulfst. 278, 5. Ic him gestrȳnde unlytel folc, Homl. Th. i. 592, 31. Hyre wer lǣfde unlytle ǣhta on lande and on feō, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 155. <B>III.</B> of quality, degree, <I>not little, great,</I> (a) of persons :-- Hē ðūhte him selfum suīðe unlytel and suīðe medeme <I>se parvulum non videbat,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 113, 12. (b) of things :-- Storm, cirm unlytel, Andr. Kmbl. 2476; An. 1239. Dōm unlytel, Beo. Th. 1775; B. 885: Apstls. Kmbl. 16; Ap. 8. Wundor unlytel, Cd. Th. 250, 26; Dan. 522. Unlytel spell <I>a tale of serious import,</I> 145, 14; Gen. 2405. Torn unlytel, Beo. Th. 1670; B. 833. Wundur unlytel <I>mirabilia,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-lītill.]@un-lytel
unlytel@<B>un-lytel,</B> es; <I>n. No small amount, much</I> :-- Eft wearð folces unlytel, Wulfst. 10, 17. Hē lǣfde þære wudewan unlytel on feō and on ōðrum ǣhtum, Homl. Ass. 108, 200: Chr. 921; Erl. 106, 14.@un-lytel
unmaeg@<B>un-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. One who is not a kinsman, an alien;</I> or <I>a bad kinsman</I> :-- Unmǣgas, Wald. 102; Vald. 2, 23.@un-mæg
unmaege@<B>un-mǣge;</B> <I>adj. Not of kin, not related, alien</I> :-- Ic wæs unmǣge gyst mōdor cildum <I>factus sum hospes filiis matris meae,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 8.@un-mæge
unmaegness@<B>un-mægness,</B> e; <I>f. Inability, weariness</I> :-- ǣþrot, unmægnes, ǣmelnes <I>fastidium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 46. v. un-maga.@un-mægness
unmaegthlic@<B>un-mægþlīc</B>. v. un-mǣþlīc.@un-mægþlic
unmaele@<B>un-mǣle;</B> <I>adj. Spotless,</I> (1) in a physical sense, <I>without marks</I> or <I>spots</I> :-- Æt ānes heōwes cȳ, ðæt heō sȳ eall reād oððe hwīt and unmǣle, Lchdm. iii. 24, 14. (2) in a moral sense, <I>immaculate, virgin</I> :-- Unmaelo <I>virgo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 75. Ðurh ðingunge his ðære eādigan mēder ðære unmǣlan fǣmnan Sca Marian <I>per intercessionem beatae suae genetricis semperque virginis Mariae,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 42. Hāt unmǣlne mon gefeccean swīgende ongeān streāme healfne sester yrnendes wæteres, Lchdm. iii. 10, 31. Þē (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>) unmǣle ǣlces þinges, Exon. Th. 21, 11; Cri. 333. Hē on fǣmnan āstāg, mægeð unmǣle, 45, 18; Cri. 721.@un-mæle
unmaene@<B>un-mǣne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>free from evil, pure,</I> (1) of persons :-- Þeāh þe þū welig beō þū nā byst unmǣne fram gylte (<I>inmunis a delicto</I>), Scint. 179, 10. Sancta Maria, ides unmǣne, Hy. 10, 14. Fram ealre synne unmǣne <I>ab omni peccato inmunes,</I> Scint. 67, 20. (2) of an oath, <I>without perjury</I> :-- Se āþ is clǣne and unmǣne, L. O. 6; Th. i. 180, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>free from, exempt from, not sharing in</I> :-- Ālȳsede fram bende ǣlces mennissces dōmes, fram ǣlcere gærsuman woruldlīcra brūcunga clǣne and unmǣne <I>nexu humanae conditionis exuti, ab omni munere secularium functionum immunes,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 154, 16. [<I>O. Frs.</I> un-mēn <I>unperjured: O. H. Ger.</I> dhiu unmeina magad Maria: <I>Icel.</I> ū-meinn <I>harmless.</I>]@un-mæne
unmaere@<B>un-mǣre;</B> <I>adj. Not illustrious, inglorious</I> :-- Þeāh hē n ðm lande seō mǣre ðonne biþ hē on ōþrum unmǣre <I>fit, ut quem tu aestimas gloriosum, pro maxima parte terrarum videatur inglorius,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 16.@un-mære
unmaerlic@<B>un-mǣrlīc;</B> <I>adj. Ignoble</I> :-- Hwæþer ðē þynce unweorþ and unmǣrlīc seō gegaderung <I>obscurumne hoc, atque ignobile censes esse?</I> Bt. 33. 1; Fox 120, 29.@un-mærlic
unmaete@<B>un-mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Immense, enormous, excessive</I> :-- Þeōd unmǣte, Cd. Th. 138, 15; Gen. 2292. Sīde herigeas, folc unmǣte, Andr. Kmbl. 1305; An. 653: Menol. Fox 11; Men. 6. Gebrec unmǣte, Exon. Th. 59. 18; Cri. 954. Ðæt unmǣte gestreōn goldes and seolfres, Blickl. Homl. 99, 28. Ðæt unmǣte sār weōx <I>augescente dolore nimio,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 32: 4, 25; S. 599, 43. Micelne swēg unmǣtes wōpes <I>sonitum immanissimi fletus,</I> 5, 12; S. 628, 29. Ðæt mægen ðære unmǣtan (<I>immensi</I>) hǣto ... on middel ðæs unmǣtan (<I>infesti</I>) cyles, S. 627, 41, 42: Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 573. Bōc unmǣtre (<I>enormis</I>) micelnesse, Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 5: Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 1. Mid unmǣtan here, Chr. 1068; Erl. 206, 21. Mid unmǣte ege geslægene <I>timore immenso perculsus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 14. On ǣnne unmǣtne lēg geānede <I>in inmensam adunati flammam,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 21. Giefe unmǣte, Exon. Th. 273, 16; Jul. 517. Ðǣr synd unmǣte mōras, Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 4. Ðǣr synt ða unmǣtan tyntregu, L. E. I. prem.; Th. ii. 396, 34. Ic wæs on unmǣtum costnungum winnende, Homl. Ski. ii. 23 b, 578. [Mid unmete drunche, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 9. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-māzi <I>immensus, ingens.</I>]@un-mæte
unmaete@<B>un-mǣte.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>I.</B> of material objects :-- Wearð hē gefyrht mid ege þæs unmǣtan wildeōres, Hml. S. 23 b, 774. <B>II.</B> of non-material objects :-- Mægn unmættra hreōnessa and unwederes <I>vim nimiae tempestatis,</I> Gr. D. 346, 33. Hē ābarn mid þȳ bryne þǣre unmǣtestan (-mǣtt-, <I>v.l.</I>) wælhreōwnesse <I>ardore immanissimae crudelitatis exarsit,</I> Gr. D. 162,@un-mæte
unmaeth@<B>un-mǣþ,</B> e; <I>f. Transgression, wrong.</I> v. mǣþ, IV :-- Ða discipulas wǣron on heora mōdgeþance swīðlīce āfyrhte and gedrēfde, swā hit nǣnig fyren wæs (unmǣþ næs, MS. F. i.e. <I>it was perfectly right that they should be troubled</I>), Homl. Ass. 162, 234. [Min is þe guld and þe unmeþ, Fl. a. Bl. 675. Evrich þing mai leosen his godhede mid unmeþe and mid overdede, O. and N. 352.]@un-mæþ
unmaethfull@<B>un-mǣþfull;</B> <I>adj. Immoderate, excessive</I> :-- Morðslagan and māndǣdan and unmǣþfulle gȳtseras, Nap. 65.@un-mæþfull
unmaethlic@<B>un-mǣþlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not in due measure, immoderate, excessive</I> :-- Of gītsunge beōð ācennede ... leās gewitnyss and unmǣðlīc neādung, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 11. [So hit unmeðluker is, wunnen aȝean þe uestluker, A. R. 238, 17.]@un-mæþlic
unmaethlice@<B>un-mǣþlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>immoderately, out of measure</I> :-- Seō wydewe mænigfealde sceattas hyre unmǣðlīce beād (<I>was immoderate in her offers</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 2, 147. Hē hēt ðone bisceop unscrȳdan and unmǣðlīce (<I>or</I> II) swingan, ii. 29, 231. <B>II.</B> <I>inhumanely.</I> v. mǣþlīce :-- Ða ðe hæfdon sum þing lytles tō bigleofan, ðæt gelæhton reāferas and of ðam mūðe him ābrudon unmǣðlīce mid þreāte, Homl. Ass. 68, 73. ǣlc læhte of ōðrum ðone mete of ðam mūðe swīðe unmægðlīce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 21, 11. [For lutle ich mei makien to muchelin unmeaðeliche, ȝef me hut hit, Marh. 15, 9. ȝeieð luddre and unmeðluker, A. R. 266, 1.]@un-mæþlice
unmaetlic@<B>un-mǣtlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immense</I> :-- Laforas ummǣtlīcre micelnisse <I>capri ingentis forme,</I> Nar. 15, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-māzlīh <I>incomparabilis.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-mātaliga <I>immoderately.</I>]@un-mætlic
unmaetness@<B>un-mǣtness,</B> e; <I>f. Immenseness, excess</I> :-- Fore unmǣtnysse ðæs gewinnes <I>ob nimietatem laboris,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 31. Mid unmǣtnesse miceles stormes <I>tempestatis impetu,</I> 5, 12; S. 627, 40. Ðā cwom micel snāw ... ðā ic ða unmǣtnisse and micelnisse ðæs snāwes geseah, ða ðūhte mē ðæt ic wiste ðæt hē wolde ealle ða wīcstōwe forfeallan <I>cadere mox ... immense ceperunt nives quarum aggregationem meluens ne castra cumularentur,</I> Nar. 23, 14.@un-mætness
unmaga@<B>un-maga,</B> an; <I>m.:</I> un-magu; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a person without means, a needy person</I> :-- Se maga and se unmaga ne beōð nā gelīce, ne ne magon nā gelīce byrðene āhebban ... and ðȳ man sceal gescādlīce tōscādan ... welan and wǣdle, L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 16: L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 6. Ðis is mihtiges mannes and freōndspēdiges dǣdbōtlihtingc, ac ān unmaga ne mæg swilc geforðian, L. P. M. 4; Th. ii. 288, 22. Ðū ne scealt nǣfre gelīce dēman ... ðam strangan and ðam unmagan, L. de Cf. 3; Th. ii. 260, 25. Ðearfan and unmagon <I>pauperem et inopem,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a person who cannot maintain himself, one who is dependent upon others</I> :-- Mardocheus hæfde Hester for dohtor, for ðan hire deād wæs ge fæder ge mōdor, ðā ðā heō unmagu (-maga, <I>v.l.</I>) wæs, Homl. Ass. 94, 86. Gif hwā ōðrum his unmagan ōðfæste, L. Alf. pol. 17; Th. i. 72, 4. [On-mawe, Fer. i. 2658. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-mag <I>segnis, dissolutus; parvulus: Icel.</I> ū-magi <I>one who cannot maintain himself,</I> e.g. a child.]@un-maga
unmanig@<B>un-manig;</B> <I>adj. Not many, few</I> :-- Æfter unmonegum geārum <I>post aliquot annos,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 9: 5, 18; S. 636, 18. Unmonigum dagum <I>non multis diebus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 2, 12. Ymbe unmanige dagas, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 26: 3; Gdwin. 22, 17: 5; Gdwin. 34, 13. Unmonige <I>paucos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 7. Unmonige fiscas <I>paucos pisciculos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-manig.]@un-manig
unmann@<B>un-mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bad man, an inhuman person</I> :-- Swā fela ðūsend engla mihton eāðe bewerian Crist wið ðām unmannum (<I>those who came to seize Jesus</I>), gif hē ðrowian nolde sylfwilles for ūs, Homl. Th. ii. 246, 30. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-mennisco: <I>Ger.</I> un-mensch: <I>Icel.</I> ū-mannan <I>a person fit for nothing.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>one who is not a mere man, a hero</I> :-- Ðā gemunde hē ða strangan dǣda ðara unmanna (<I>perhaps</I> iumanna <I>should be read; the Latin is:</I> Valida priscorum heroum facta reminiscens. v. geō-, iū-mann) and ðæra woruldfrumena, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 27.@un-mann
unmeagol@<B>un-meagol;</B> <I>adj. Feeble, insipid</I> :-- Unmeagol <I>emellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 30. <I>Insipidum, quod saporem non habet, hoc est</I> unmeagle <I>sive</I> ǣmelle, 49, 37.@un-meagol
unmeaht@<B>un-meaht,</B> -meht, -mieht, -miht, e; <I>f. Weakness, lack of power</I> :-- Heora unmiht and heora untrymð is swīðe gemanifealdod <I>multiplicatae sunt infirmitates eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 3. Biþ geond fingras cele and cneōwa unmeht, Lchdm. ii. 258, 14. Gif ðē þince ðæt ðū maran lǣcedōm dōn ne durre for unmihte ðæs mannes, 254, 1: Homl. Skt. i. 13, 21. Ðā ongan ic þencan ðæt mē ðæt gelumpe for ðære wīflīcan unmihte, ii. 23 b, 411. Ðurh unmihte, Homl. Th. ii. 42, 27. Hiē ongietaþ hiera unbældo and hiera unmiehte (-mihte, Cott. MSS.) <I>infirmitatis suae sunt conscii,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 209, 8. Hū magan ða cyningas forhelan hiora unmihte, ðonne hī ne magan nǣnne weorþscipe forþbringan būton heora þegna fultume? Bt. 29, 1; Fox 104, 13. Ōð unmihte, Ps. Th. 106, 17. Ne biōð ðæt nāne mihta ðæt mon mæge yfel dōn, ac beōþ unmihta, Bt. 36, 7; Fox 182, 28. Hiō his unmehta hine gemyndgaþ <I>infirmitatis memoriam ad mentem revocat,</I> Past. 65; Swt. 465, 32. Wurþaþ hig þurh ðæs mettruman unmihta beswicene, Wulfst. 285, 11. [Monnes unmihte <I>hominis infirmitatem,</I> Kath. 1022. <I>Goth.</I> un-mahts: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-maht <I>inbecillitas, inpotentia, infirmitas: Icel.</I> ū-māttr.] v. mōdunmeaht.@un-meaht
unmeaht@<B>un-meaht;</B> <I>adj. Impossible</I> :-- Nǣniht unmæht bið iūh <I>nihil inpossibile erit vobis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 20. [Un-maht <I>impotent,</I> A. D. 297.]@un-meaht
unmeahtelic@<B>un-meahtelīc</B> (-mihte-, -miht-); <I>adj. Impossible</I> :-- Eōw ne byð ǣnig þing unmihtelīc <I>nihil inpossibile erit vobis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 20: Lk. Skt. 1, 37. Unmihtlīc is <I>inpossibile est,</I> 17, 1. Ða þing ðe mannum synt unmihtelīce, 18, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-mahtlīh <I>impossibilis: Icel.</I> ū-māttuligr <I>impossible.</I>] v. un-meahtiglīc.@un-meahtelic
unmeahtig@<B>un-meahtig,</B> -mehtig, -mihtig; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not mighty, weak, impotent, of little power</I> or <I>means</I> :-- Unmihtig <I>inpos,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 31; Zup. 58, 2: <I>inpotens,</I> 14; Zup. 87, 13. Ys Drihtnes hand unmihtig (<I>invalida</I>)? Num. 11, 23. Gif ic beō bescoren, ðonne beō ic unmihtig (<I>recedet a me fortitudo mea et deficiam</I>), Jud. 16, 17, 19. Mannes fultum is unmihtig and īdel <I>vana salus hominis,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 11, 41. Ðē læs ðe unmihtig man feorr for his āgenon swince, L. Ff.; Th. i. 224, 27. Tō ānum mǣdene unmihtigum tō wīge, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 257. Ðȳ læs mon unmihtigne man tō feor for his āgenan swencte, L. Eth. ii. 9; Th. i. 290, 3. Ongit hū unmihtige ða yfelan men beōþ <I>vide quanta vitiosorum hominum pateat infirmitas,</I> Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 2: 29, 1; Fox 104, 12: 36, 2; Fox 174, 27. Unmehtige, Met. 24, 62. Ne bepǣce nān man hine sylfne, ðæt hē secge, ðæt ǣnig hād sȳ unmihtigra ðonne ōðer, Homl. Th. i. 284, 17. Swā hwæt swā unmihtigre bið, ðæt ne bið nā God, 228, 27: Hexam. 3; Norm. 6, 7, 5. Hū micle unmihtegran hī wǣron, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>impossible</I> :-- Ðis unmæhtig is <I>hoc impossibile est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 26: Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 10, 27. Unmæhtigo (-mæhtge, Rush.) <I>inpossibilia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 18, 27. [Adam bicom unmihti, O. E. Homl. ii. 35, 8. Þilke unmyȝty tyraunt, Chauc. Boet. 13, 241. <I>Goth.</I> un-mahteigs <I>weak; impossible: O. H. Ger.</I> un-mahtīg <I>invalidus, infirmus, imbecillis: Icel.</I> ū-māttigr <I>weak, infirm.</I>]@un-meahtig
unmeahtig@<B>un-meahtig; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā micclum swā þæs mannes gecynd unmihtigre wæs, swā hit wæs leōhtre tō miltsunge <I>homo quanto fragilior in natura, tanto facilior ad veniam,</I> Angl. vii. 4, 35.@un-meahtig
unmeahtiglic@<B>un-meahtiglīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weak</I> :-- Hē biþ unmehtiglīc, Lchdm. ii. 60, 8. Uumihtiglīc, iii. 74, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>impossible</I> :-- Unmæhtiglīc (-iclīc, Lind.) <I>inpossibile,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 37: 17, 1. Suīðe unmæghtiglīc, Lind. 18, 24. v. un-meahtelīc.@un-meahtiglic
unmeahtiglicness@<B>un-meahtiglicness,</B> e; <I>f. Powerlessness</I> :-- Wiþ unmihtilicnysse þæs migðan <I>for inability to pass urine,</I> Lch. i. 56, 15. v. un-imeahtiguess.@un-meahtiglicness
unmeahtigness@<B>un-meahtigness,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness, impotence</I> :-- Sume men secgeaþ, ðæt heō him unmihtignesse and untrumnysse on gebrincge, Lchdm. i. 248, 23. Heō fremaþ wið ða unmihticnysse ðæs migðan and wið ðæra innoða āstyrunga, 272, 16.@un-meahtigness
unmedume@<B>un-medume</B> (-ome, -eme); <I>adj. Unmeet, unfit, unworthy</I> :-- Se ðe him ondrǣdan sceal ðæt hē unmedome (-eme, Cott. MSS.) siē <I>hoc indignus pertimescat,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 73, 21. Him ðūhte selfum ðæt hē wǣre swīðe unmedeme <I>parvulum se in suis oculis viderat,</I> 17; Swt. 112, 11. Ic swīðe unmeodum nēðde tō Dryhtnes līchoman, Anglia xi. 99, 70. Hwylc ðæt unmedeme gōd wæs <I>quae sit imperfecti boni forma,</I> Bt. 34, 1; Fox 134, 5. Drihten, ðū ðe eall medemu geworhtest and nāht unmedemes, Shrn. 165, 31. Hāt mē unmedemre ða duru beōn untȳnede, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 447. Ongitan hū micelne unweorþscipe se anwald brengþ ðam unmedeman, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 10. Ða ðe unmedome biōð tō ðære lāre for unwisdōme <I>quos a praedicatione imperfectio prohibet,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 375, 18. Gestīran ðære wilnunge ðǣm unmedemum, ðæt hiera nān ne durre grīpan on ðæt rīce <I>ne imperfecti culmen arripere regiminis audeant,</I> 4; Swt. 41, 5. Ða ðe hē unmedume gemētte ðes Godes geleāfan, Anglia x. 141, 18. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-metamī <I>intemperies.</I>]@un-medume
unmedumlice@<B>un-medumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unmeetly, unworthily</I> :-- Is swīðe frēcendlīc ðæt ðæm hūsle hwā ungeclǣnsod and unmedomlīce onfoo, L. E. G. 44; Th. ii. 440, 22. Mīnne hād ic hæbbe unmedumlīce gehealden, L. de Cf. 9; Th. ii. 264, 10. Unmeodomlīce, Anglia xi. 99, 60.@un-medumlice
unmeltung@<B>un-meltung,</B> e; <I>f. Indigestion</I> :-- For unmeltunge, Lchdm. ii. 254, 1.@un-meltung
unmenged@<B>un-menged;</B> <I>adj. Unmixed</I> :-- Se unmengeda <I>non mixta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 78. Hē (<I>Adam</I>) of ðære eorðan selfre unmængedre gesceapen wæs, Anglia xi. 1, 9. v. un-gemenged.@un-menged
unmennisclic@<B>un-mennisclīc;</B> <I>adj. Inhuman</I> :-- Wē hērdon on ealdum spellum, ðæt sum sunu ofslōge his fæder, ic nāt hūmeta, būton wē witon ðæt hit unmennislīc (-līcu, Cott. MS.) dǣd wæs <I>nimis e natura dictum est, nescio quem filios invenisse tortores,</I> Bt. 31, 1; Fox 112, 16.@un-mennisclic
unmetlic@<B>un-metlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immoderate, excessive</I> :-- Hī swā unmetlīcre (-um?) ege fōron, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 36, 3.@un-metlic
unmetlice@<B>un-metlīce;</B> <I>adv. Immensely, exceedingly</I> :-- Ða columnan wǣron unmetlīce greāte heāhnisse upp <I>columnae ingenti grossitudine atque altitudine,</I> Nar. 4, 22. v. un-gemetlīce.@un-metlice
unmett@<B>un-met[t],</B> es; <I>n. Excess</I> :-- Of ðam unmetta and ðam ungemetlīcan gegerelan, of ðām swētmettum and of mistlīcum, dryncum (cf. of ungemete ǣlces þinges, wiste and wǣda, wīngedrinces, and of swētmetann (-mettum?), Met. 25, 38), Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 16. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> unmez :-- In guotis unmezze <I>in luxuria.</I>] v. next words.@un-mett
unmett@<B>un-met[t],</B> -mete; <I>adj. Without measure, immense, excessive</I> :-- Wæs seō ēhtnysse unmetre eallum ðām ǣrgedōnum <I>quae persecutio omnibus anteactis immanior fuit,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-mez, -mezzi <I>immensus, ingens.</I>]@un-mett
unmicel@<B>un-micel;</B> <I>adj. Not great, little,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 15.@un-micel
unmicel@<B>un-micel.</B> <I>For</I> 'Greg . . . is' <I>substitute</I> :-- Æfter unmycelum (noht miclum, lytlum, <I>v.ll.</I>) fæce <I>non multo post,</I> Gr. D. 133, 7. Hē him worhte tela unmycel eardunghūs <I>sibi humili habitaculum construxit,</I> 201, 5.@un-micel
unmidlod@<B>un-midlod;</B> <I>adj. Unbridled, unrestrained</I> :-- Unmidled <I>effrenus,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 142, 60. Ða upāhæfenan weorðaþ unmidlode and āðundene geniēdde mid hiera upāhæfenesse <I>elatos effrenatio impellit tumoris,</I> Past. 41; Swt. 302, 10. Swā ða ofermōdan ne weorðen unmidlode <I>ut superbis non crescat effrenatio,</I> 60; Swt. 453, 21. v. un-gemidlod.@un-midlod
unmiht@<B>un-miht,</B> un-mihtan. v. un-meaht, ge-unmihtan.@un-miht
unmilde@<B>un-milde;</B> <I>adj. Ungentle, harsh, rude</I> :-- Gif hē is unmilde and oferhȳdig <I>si inmitis et superbus est,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 7. [Hæþenndom iss unnmeoc and all unnmilde, Orm. 9880. Þu (<I>the owl</I>) art unmilde, O. and N. 61. <I>Goth.</I> un-milds <I>άστoργos: O. H. Ger.</I> un-milti <I>inmitis: Icel.</I> ū-mildr.]@un-milde
unmildheort@<B>un-mildheort;</B> <I>adj. Hard-hearted, merciless, pitiless</I> :-- Se dēma betǣcþ ða unrihtwīsan ðam unmildheortan wītnere, Homl. Ass. 8, 203. Ðe unmiltheortne welige <I>inmisericordem divitem,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 9, 2. Mē cōman tō Sīlhearwan ... hī wǣron unmildheorta, and mē tugon tō ðære sweartan helle, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 289.@un-mildheort
unmilts@<B>un-milts,</B> e; <I>f. Sternness, wrath</I> :-- Hæbbe hē Godes unmiltse <I>may the wrath of God abide on him,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii, 4, 2: Cod. Dip. B. ii. 315, 21.@un-milts
unmiltsigendlic@<B>un-miltsigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unpardonable</I> :-- Hwī wæs ðæs heāhengles syn unmiltsigendlīc, and ðæs mannes miltsigendlīc? Btwk. Scrd. 17, 21.@un-miltsigendlic
unmiltsigendlic@<B>un-miltsigendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hwā forsihð þā forgifenisse þe se hālga gāst sylð, þonne bið his synn unmyltsiendlic on ēcnysse, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. II.@un-miltsigendlic
unmiltsung@<B>un-miltsung,</B> e; <I>f. Want of consideration, impiety</I> towards God, <I>pitilessness</I> towards men :-- Gif hiē gemunan willaþ hiora ieldrena unmiltsunge ðe hiē tō Gode hæfdon, ge eāc him selfum betweōnum <I>if they will remember their forefathers' impiety to God, and pitilessness among themselves;</I> recolant majorum suorum tempora sceleribus exsecrabilia, dissensionibus foeda, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 64, 16.@un-miltsung
unmirigth@<B>un-mirigþ</B>. v. un-myrhþ.@un-mirigþ
unmod@<B>un-mōd,</B> es; <I>n. Despondency, dejection</I> :-- Of ðæs magan ādle cumaþ monige ādla ... on unmōde and on ungemetwæccum, Lchdm. ii. 176, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-muot <I>perturbatio: Ger.</I> un-muth.]@un-mod
unmodig@<B>un-mōdig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in a depreciatory sense, <I>without courage, fainthearted, pusillanimous</I> :-- On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða mōdgan, on ōðre ða unmōdgan and ða unðrīstan (<I>pusillanimes</I>) ... ða unmōdgan and ða ungedyrstigan wēnað ðæt ðæt suīðe forsewenlīc siē ðætte hiē dōð, and forðon weorðaþ oft ormōde, Past. 32; Swt. 209, 1-12. <B>II.</B> in a good sense, <I>not proud, diffident, humble</I> :-- Geclǣnsa mē ða hwīle ðe is on ðisse worulde sī, and gedō mē unmōdigne, Shrn. 171, 1.@un-modig
unmodigness@<B>un-mōdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Pride, arrogance</I> (un- giving a bad sense) :-- Ic ondette ofermētto and unmōdennesse (nesse <I>is written above</I> mōden), Anglia xi. 98, 33.@un-modigness
unmolsniendlic@<B>un-molsniendlīc</B>. v. un-formolsniendlīc.@un-molsniendlic
unmurn@<B>un-murn;</B> <I>adj. Untroubled</I> :-- Hī slǣp hiora [swǣfon?] sylfum unmurne <I>dormierunt somnum suum,</I> Ps. Th, 75, 4. [Cf. Aylmar aȝen gan turne wel modi and wel murne, Horn, 704. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> morna <I>moeror. French</I> morne. <I>See also</I> murcen.] v. next word.@un-murn
unmurnlice@<B>un-murnlīce;</B> <I>adv. Carelessly, without compunction, without anxiety</I> :-- Brond ǣleþ ealdgestreōn unmurnlīce, Exon. Th. 51, 9; Cri. 813. Blōdig wæl eteþ āngenga unmurnlīce, Beo. Th. 903; B. 449. Se ðe unmurnlīce mādmas dǣleþ, egesan ne gȳmeþ, 3516; B. 1756.@un-murnlice
unmyndlinga@<B>un-myndlinga;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> where an act is not intended or expected by the doer of it, <I>undesignedly, without meaning</I> to do something :-- Nis hit nān wundor ðeāh hwā wēne ðæt swylces hwæt unmyndlinga gebyrige, þonne hē ne can ongitan for hwī God swylc geþafaþ <I>nec mirum, si quid ordinis ignorata ratione, temerarium confusumque credatur,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 9. Gif hē unmyndlunge (<I>without having previously intended to do it</I>) ceāp āredige ūt on hwylcere fare, L. Edg. S. 8; Th. i. 274, 23. Maurus arn uppon ðam streāme unmyndlunge (<I>unaware of what he was doing</I>), swilce hē on fæstre eorðan urne ... undergeat æt nēxtan ðæt hē uppon ðæm wætere arn, and ðæs micclum wundrode, Homl. Th. ii. 160, 9. Hī unmyndlinga (<I>unintentionally</I>) swīðe fæsthealdne weorcstān upp āhwylfdon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 423. <B>II.</B> where an act is unexpected by the object of it, <I>unexpectedly</I> :-- Hē hiene spōn ðæt hē on Umenis unmyndlenga (<I>de insperato</I>) mid here becōme, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 146, 8. Būtan hit swā limpe ðæt hwylc cuma unmyndlunega cume, R. Ben. 67, 12. Gif him ǣfre unmendlinga geberede ðæt..., Met. 25, 30. [Hire wone is to cumen bi stale, ferliche and unmundlunge hwen me least weneð, O. E. Homl. i. 249, 20. Þe ȝeape wrastlare mid þen ilke turn mei his fere unmunlunge aworpen, A. R. 280, 10.]@un-myndlinga
unmyndlinga@<B>un-myndlinga. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume dæge þā þā heō swā wīdgāl swīde dwolode, heō becōm unmyndlinga tō þām scræfe . . . and heō þā þǣr wunode swā swā heō nyste <I>quadam die dum vaga nimium erraret ad</I><I>specum devenit, ibique nesciens ingressa mansit,</I> Gr. D. 176, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gelamp hit ꝥ se sācerd unmyndlinga (unwēnlīce, <I>v.l., inopinate)</I> wearð ābysgod wīneard tō settanne, Gr. D. 88, 16.@un-myndlinga
unmynegod@<B>un-mynegod;</B> <I>adj. Undemanded</I> :-- Gif preōst geārgerihta unmynegode lǣte <I>if a priest leave the yearly dues without payment asked,</I> L. N. P. L. 43; Th. ii. 296, 15. v. mynegian, II c.@un-mynegod
unmyrhth@<B>un-myrhþ,</B> e; <I>f. Sadness, misery</I> :-- On unmyrhðe his līf geendian, Wulfst. 148, 9.@un-myrhþ
unmyrige@<B>un-myrige;</B> <I>adj. Unpleasant, unfair</I> :-- Unmyrge plega <I>collidium</I> ( = colludium; cf. colludium, turpis ludus, Corp. Gl. ed. Hessels 35, 643), Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 72. [Ne beo þe song never so murie þat he ne schal þinche unmurie ȝef he ilesteþ over unwille, O. and N. 346.]@un-myrige
unna@<B>unna,</B> an; <I>m.:</I> unne, an; unn, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>grant, allowance, permission</I> :-- Ic cȳðe eōw ðæt hit is mīn fulla unna, ðæt heō becweðe hire land <I>I declare to you that she has my full permission to bequeathe her land,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl, iv. 200, 27: 223, 24. Hit is mīn unna and mīn fulle leāfe ðæt hē dihte privilegium, vi. 203, 23. Mid unnan Godes and his hālgena ... mit unnan hīrēdes, ii. 58, 23, 25. Se wæs tō Eoferwīcceastre be cinges unnan and ealra his witena tō ærcebisceope gehālgod, Chr. 971; Erl. 125, 36. Habban hī ðone feōrðan pening be mīnre unnan <I>omnem quartum nummum fratribus reddendum censeo,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 61, 16. Be mīnre unne and gife habban hī and wealdan <I>meo concessu et dono habeant et possideant,</I> iv. 200, 7. Hē mid his unne tō Scotlande fōr, Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 20. Būtan hē ðæs abbodes unnan begite <I>nisi ea abba jubeat,</I> R. Ben. 94, 9. Hē eōw sige forgeaf þurh unnan ðæs Ælmihtigan, Homl. Th. i. 506, 27: Homl. Ski. i. 3, 556. <B>II.</B> <I>willingness</I> to give, <I>pleasure</I> in doing something :-- Gelǣste hē Gode his teōðunga mid ealre blisse and mid eallum unnan ... Gif hē hit mid unnan and fulre blisse dōn wolde, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 2, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>a grant, what is given</I> :-- Se ðe ðās gyfu and ðisne unnan wille Gode and sancte Petre ætbrēdan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 276, 31.@unna
unna@<B>unna. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Būton ðes abbudes hǣse and unne <I>sine abbatis iussu et concessu, C.</I> D. iv. 200, 11.@unna
unnan@<B>unnan;</B> <I>prs.</I> ic, hē an[n], <I>pl.</I> wē unnon; <I>p.</I> ūðe. <B>I.</B> <I>to grant</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) something (<I>gen.</I>), <I>to give, allow</I> :-- Gē gehīraþ hwæs ic Gode ann, L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 194, 14. Ic an Eādwearde ðæs landes, Chart. Th. 487, 18, 32. Ic ðē an tela sincgestreōna, Beo. Th. 2455; B. 1225. Ðæs steāpes onfēhð ðe hē ann <I>he receives the cup to whom God gives it,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 7. Gif mē Waldend an lengran līfes, Cd. Th. 110, 18; Gen. 1840. Hæfde gefohten foremǣrne blǣd, swā hyre God ūþe, Judth. Thw. 23, 16; Jud. 123. Gif ic mīnum eāgum unne slǣpes <I>si dedero somnum oculis meis,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 4. Ðæt mē unne God ēcan dreāmes, Exon. Th. 454, 13; Hy. 4, 32. Eal folc geceās Eādward tō cynge; healde ða hwīle ðe him God unne, Chr. 1041; Erl. 169, 5. On ða gerād ðe gē mē unnan mīnes, L. Ath. i. prm.; Th. i. 198, 1 note. Gif hiē him ðæs rīces ūþon, Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 17. Ic feores ðē unnan wille, Exon. Th. 254, 4; Jul. 192: Andr. Kmbl, 292; An. 146. Hē ða bōc unnendre handa hire tō lēt <I>librum bona voluntate dimisit,</I> Chart. Th. 202, 36. Bōc and land betǣcan unnendere heortan, 376, 5. Unnende mōde, 126, 22. <B>I a.</B> with dat. of person and clause :-- Him God ūðe, ðæt hē hyne sylfne gewræc, Beo. Th. 5741; B. 2874. Þenden līfes weard unnan wolde, ðæt hē blǣdes hēr brūcan mōste, Exon. Th. 158, 2; Gū. 902. <B>II.</B> <I>to wish</I> something (<I>gen.</I>) to a person (<I>dat.</I>) :-- Ða ðe mē yfeles unnon <I>them that wish me evil</I> (A. V.); qui cogitant mihi mala, Ps. Th. 39, 17. Ne dyde ic, ðæs ic ðē weān ūðe (<I>because I wished you woe</I>), Cd. Th. 163, 3; Gen. 2692. Gewearð ðætte Perse gebudan frið eallum Crēca folce, næs nā for ðæm ðe hiē him ǣnigra gōda ūþen (<I>non quod misericorditer fessis consuleret</I>), Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 31. [Gledieð alle wið me, ðæt me god unuen, Marh. 21, 22. Þine feond þe þe ufel unnen, Laym. 28117. He mire dohter wel on, 11928. Þu hit (<I>sorrow</I>) myht segge swyhc mon þat [hit] þe ful wel on, wyþute echere ore he on þe muchele more (he wolde þad þu heuedest mor, 2nd Text), Misc. 116, 238]. <B>III.</B> <I>to wish</I> something (<I>gen.</I>) for a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>to like</I> a person to have something :-- Se arcebiscop wēnde ðæt ðæt biscoprīce sum ōðer mann ābiddan wolde, ðe hē his wyrs truwude and ūðe (<I>somebody else, that he would have been worse pleased should have it</I>), Chr. 1043; Erl. 169, 28. Oft hit gesǣleþ ðæt his ǣhta weorþaþ on ðæs onwealde ðe hē ǣr on his līfe wyrrest ūþe <I>it often happens that his property gets into the power of the man that when alive he would have been least pleased should have it,</I> Blickl. Homl. 195. 4. <B>III a.</B> with dat. of person and a clause :-- Ðæt is, ðæt hwā fare mid his mōde æfter his niēhstan, and him unne ðæt hē tō ryhte gecierre <I>that is, that a man go in spirit after his neighbour, and be glad that he turn to right,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 349. 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>to like</I> a condition of things, <I>to be pleased</I> :-- Hē ne ūþe, ðæt ǣnig ōþer man mǣrða mā gehēdde ðonne hē sylfa, Beo. Th. 1010; B. 503. Ūþe ic swīþor ðæt ðū hine selfne geseōn mōste <I>I should have been much better pleased, that you could have seen the creature himself,</I> 1925; B. 960. Ne meahte hē, ðeāh hē ūðe wel, on ðam frumgāre feorh gehealdan <I>he could not keep life in the prince, though he would have been well pleased to do it,</I> 5703; B. 2855. [Hwer ich habbe iwiket, ich on wel ꝥ ȝe witen, Kath. 1744. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> unnan: <I>Icel.</I> unna.] v. ge-, of-unnan.@unnan
unnan@<B>unnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unnende <I>indulta,</I> Rtl. 40, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit becwæð sē þe hit āhte . . . swā swā hit his yldran . . . lētan and lǣfdan þām tō gewealde þe hȳ wel ūðon, Ll. Th. i. 184, 3.@unnan
unne@<B>unne</B>. v. unna.@unne
unneah@<B>un-neāh;</B> <I>adj. Distant, far</I> :-- In lond unnēh <I>in regionem longinquam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 13: 19, 12.@un-neah
unneah@<B>un-neāh</B> <I>not near.</I> <B>I.</B> as adv. <I>far</I> :-- Syndan ealle hī fram ǣ ðīnre unneāh gewiten <I>a lege tua longe facti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 150. <B>II.</B> as prep. <I>far from</I> :-- Ōþlæ unnēg, Txts. 127, 1.@un-neah
unnedige@<B>un-nēdige,</B> un-nēh, un-net. v. un-nīdige, un-neāh, un-nyt.@un-nedige
unnend@<B>unnend,</B> es; <I>m. One who grants</I> :-- Unnend l forgefend <I>prestabilis,</I> Rtl. 5, 10.@unnend
unnidelice@<B>un-nīdelīce</B>; <I>adv. Not scantily, moderately</I> :-- Swīþe wundorlice wīsan ꝥ wǣron, þā þe ic gehȳre and nāht unnēdelīce bliþe <I>(non mediacriter læctaUNCERTAIN</I> Gr. D. 346, 9.@un-nidelice
unnidige@<B>un-nīdige;</B> <I>adv. Without compulsion, willingly</I> :-- Ða ðe beōð mid hira āgnum byrðennum ofðrycte ðæt hiē ne magon gestondan, hiē willaþ lustlīce underfōn ōðerra monna, and unniēdige hiē underlūtaþ mid hira sculdrum ōðerra byrðenna tōeācan hiera āgnum <I>qui ad casum valde urgetur ex propriis, humerum libenter opprimendus ponderibus submittit alienis,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 52, 25. Oft hit gebyreþ ðætte manige men biōþ swā ungetrume ǣgþer ge on mōde ge on līchoman ðæt hī ne magon ne nān god dōn, ne nān yfel nyllaþ unnēdige, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 1.@un-nidige
unnidunga@<B>un-nīdunga;</B> <I>adv. Without necessity</I> or <I>compulsion</I> :-- Hē ðurh his āgene geornfulnesse gesyngaþ unniēdenga <I>desiderio peccatur,</I> Past. 37; Swt. 265, 12.@un-nidunga
unnithing@<B>un-nīþing,</B> es; <I>m. Not a rascal, an honest man</I> :-- He beād ðæt ǣlc man ðe wǣre unnīðing sceolde cuman tō him, Chr. 1087; Erl. 226, 2.@un-niþing
unnytlic@<B>un-nytlīc;</B> <I>adj. Useless, unprofitable</I> :-- Ðysse wyrte wyrttruma is unnytlīc (-net-, <I>v.l.</I>), Lchdm. i. 258, 4. Ðætte hē ne ðōhte nāht ungesceādwīslīces ne unnytlīces (-net-, Hatt. MS.) <I>nec indiscretum quid vel inutile cogitet,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 76, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-nuzlīh <I>inusitatus.</I>]@un-nytlic
unnytlice@<B>un-nytlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>uselessly, vainly, to no purpose</I> :-- Unnytlīce <I>inaniter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 43: <I>nugaciter,</I> 80, 33: 60, 62. Ðȳ læs hiē unnytlīce forweorpen ðæt ðæt hiē sellen for hira hrædhȳdignesse <I>ne praecipitatione hoc, quod tribuunt, inutiliter spargant,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 321, 17: 15; Swt. 95, 24. Unnytlīce wē swincaþ, gif wē his nabbaþ ðȳ māran ðanc, Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to ill purpose</I> :-- Suā hiē egeleāslīcor and unnytlīcor brūcaþ Godes giefe <I>quo bonis Dei male uti non metuunt,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 247, 10.@un-nytlice
unnytlicness@<B>un-nytlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Uselessness, unserviceableness</I> :-- Wið ðæra eārena unnytlīcnysse, and wið ðæt man wel gehȳran ne mæge, Lchdm. i. 212, 3: 214, 20.@un-nytlicness
unnytness@<B>un-nytness,</B> e; <I>f. Uselessness, frivolity, vanity, triviality</I> :-- Unnytnis <I>nugacitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 5. Unnytnes, 60, 24. ǣrendwrecan unnytnesse <I>nugigerelus,</I> 60, 21. Hī on unnytenesse gewordene synt <I>inutiles facti sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 13, 4. Ðæt on ðam hālgan Sunnandæge nān man hine tō unnytnesse tō swīðe ne geþeōdde, Wulfst. 227, 6. Wē forbeōdaþ ǣgðer ge geflitu, ge plegan, ge unnytta word, ge gehwelce unnytnesse in ðām hālgan stōwum tō dōnne, L. E. I. 10; Th. ii. 408, 23.@un-nytness
unnytness@<B>un-nytness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Idel unnetnys <I>uana mobilitas,</I> i. <I>instabilitas</I>, Germ. 401, 99. Unnitnes <I>uanitas,</I> An. Ox. 46, 44. Unnytnys <I>nenias,</I> 56, 322-@un-nytness
unnytt@<B>un-nyt[t];</B> <I>adj. Useless, vain, idle, unprofitable</I> :-- Unnyt sprǣc <I>fabula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 64. Nān brōðor ymbe īdelnesse and unnette sprǣce (unnytte sprǣca, <I>v.l.</I>) beō ... ne biþ hē nā him ānum unnyt <I>ne frater vacet otioso et fabulis ... non solum sibi inutilis est,</I> R. Ben. 74, 15-18. Unlǣde bið on eorðan, unnyt līfes, se þurh ðone cantic ne can Crist geherian, Salm. Kmbl. 42; Sal. 21. Nis him nān wuht unnyt ðæs ðe hē gesceōp, Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 17. Ðes wīda grund stōd īdel and unnyt, Cd. Th. 7, 14; Gen. 106: Beo. Th. 830; B. 413. Unnet gelp, Met. 10, 17. Ādō of his mōde fela ðara ymbhogona ðe him unnet siē (cf. ungerisenlīce ymbhogan, Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 19), 16, 6: 22, 10. Hit wæs unnet gebod, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 246, 32. Se unnytta and forhogoda <I>inrita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 65. His word beōð gehwyrfedo tō unnyttre ofersprǣce, Past. 21; Swt. 165, 17. Ðȳ unnyttan <I>nugaci,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 69. Gehæft mid ðære unnyttan lufe ðisse middangeardes, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 25. Unnytne gefeān, Met. 5, 27. Unnytne andan, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 33. Unnetne, Met. 28, 52. Hwæþer ðæt siē tō talianne wāclīc and unnyt <I>num imbecillum, ac sine viribus aestimandum est?</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 16. Ðone īdelan hlīsan and ðone unnyttan gilp, 19; Fox 68, 21. Ðone unnyttan þeōwan <I>inutilem servum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 25, 30. Hī lufiaþ ðæt hī sȳn īdle and unnytte <I>inutiles facti sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 4. Unnetta saca <I>vain disputes,</I> Met. 25, 44. Heora hǣþenan gild wǣron īdelu and unnyt, Blickl. Homl. 223, 2. Āfyr fram ðē ða yfelan sǣlþa and ða unnettan, and eāc ða unnettan ungesǣlþa, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 32. Ðonne ðæt mōd bið on monig tōdǣled, hit bið on ānes hwæm ðȳ unnyttre ... Oft ðonne mon forlēt ða fæstrǣdnesse ... hine spænð his mōd tō swīðe monegum unnyttum weorce ... Hē swīður his mōd gebint tō ðǣm unnyttan (-nyttran, Hatt. MS.) weorcum ðonne hē ðyrfe, Past. 4; Swt. 36; 14-21. Rǣd biþ nyttost, yfel unnyttost, Exon. Th. 341, 2; Gn. Ex. 120. Ðæs hādes men ðe hwȳlum wǣron nyttoste ... syndon nū unnyttaste, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 21. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> un-nit, -net, -nut: A. R. un-nut, -net: <I>Orm.</I> un nitt: <I>Goth.</I> un-nutis <I>inutilis: O. H. Ger.</I> un-nuz[z] <I>inutilis, cassus, otiosus, ignavus: Icel.</I> ū-nȳtr.] v. next word.@un-nytt
unnytt@<B>un-nyt[t],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a vain thing, vanity, frivolity</I> :-- Ne gerīseþ ǣnig unnytt mid bisceopum, ne doll ne dysig, L. I. P. 9; Th. ii. 314, 30. Ðū hātodest ða ðe beeodon īdelnesse and ða ðe unnyt worhton <I>odisti observantes vanitatem supervacue,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 6. Wē lǣraþ ðæt man æt ciricwæccan ǣnig unnit ne dreōge, L. Edg. C. 28; Th. ii. 250, 13: 26; Th. ii. 250, 5: 65; Th. ii. 258, 12. Ðonne mæg hē ongitan ðæt yfel and ðæt unnet, ðæt hē ǣr on his mōde hæfde, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 26. Hwȳ gē ymb ðæt unnet swincen? Met. 10, 21. Hwī smeāgaþ hī unnytt <I>quare meditati sunt inania,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 1. Unnyttu l īdelnyssa sprǣcon ānra gehwilc <I>vana locuti sunt unusquisque,</I> Ps. Lamb. ii. 3. <B>II.</B> <I>an evil thing, iniquity</I> :-- Hī unnyt sæcgeaþ <I>loqueutur iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 4. [On unnet <I>in vain,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 107, 3. He isihð and ihereð oðerhwule unnut, and spekeð umbe hwule, A. R. 352, 28.]@un-nytt
unnytt@<B>un-nyt[t],</B> e; <I>f. Ill use, disadvantage, hurt</I> :-- Gif hiē ða trumnesse ðære Godes giefe him tō unnytte (-nyte, Hatt. MS.) gehweorfaþ <I>si incolumitatis gratiam ad usum nequitiae inclinent,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 246, 8. Ic andette eal ðæt ic ǣfre mid eāgum geseāh tō gītsunge oððe tō tǣlnesse, oþþe mid eārum tō unnytte gehȳrde, oþþe mid mīnum mūðe tō unnytte gecwæð, L. de Cf. 8; Th. ii. 264, 1-2. Lā hwæt fremaþ cyrichatan cristendōm on unnyt <I>see what Christianity can do to the disadvantage of the church's foes,</I> Wulfst. 67, 19. v. nytt.@un-nytt
unnytt@<B>un-nyt[t]</B> ; <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Unnytte <I>superfluas,</I> Germ. 402, 69.@un-nytt
unnytt@<B>un-nytt;</B> <I>n. Add: what is useless</I> or <I>unprofitable</I> :-- Ic nāt hwes ic bydde hweder ic bydde nyttes þe unnyttes mē sylfum oððe þām freōndum þe ic lufige <I>nescio quid mihi ex eo ulile sit, vel eis quos diligo,</I> Solil. H. 13. 18-@un-nytt
unnytwirthe@<B>un-nytwirðe;</B> <I>adj. Not fit for use, useless, unprofitable, unserviceable</I> :-- Hē nis ðæt ān him unnytwurðe <I>non solum sibi inutilis est,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 83, 9. Wē beōð gehātene yfele þeōwan and unnytwyrðe, Homl. Ass. 57, 150. Unnytwyrþe gewordene hig synt <I>inutiles facti sunt,</I> Ps. Lamb. 52, 4.@un-nytwirðe
unnytwirthlice@<B>un-nytwirðlīce;</B> <I>adv. Uselessly, vainly, to no purpose, unprofitably</I> :-- Ðæra wiðercorenra wīte tiht oft heora mōd unnytwurðlīce tō lufe, Homl. Th. i. 332, 29. Āgyldan gesceād ealra ðæra ȳdelnyssa ðe hī unnytwurðlīce nū begāð, ii. 220, 31. Se forlȳst ða gife ðe hē unnytwurðlīce underfēng, 556, 16.@un-nytwirðlice
unofercumen@<B>un-ofercumen;</B> <I>adj. Unsubdued</I> :-- Unobercumenre (-ofaercumenrae, -ofercumenrae) <I>indigestae,</I> Txts. 71, 1097. Uuofercumene <I>indigeste,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 52.@un-ofercumen
unoferfere@<B>un-oferfēre;</B> <I>adj. Not to be crossed, impassable</I> :-- Unoferfoere <I>intransmeabili,</I> Txts. 73, 1144. Unoferfēre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 68.@un-oferfere
unoferhrefed@<B>un-oferhrēfed;</B> <I>adj. Not roofed over</I> :-- Seō cirice is ufan open and unoferhrēfed, Blickl. Homl. 125, 26, 31.@un-oferhrefed
unoferswithed@<B>un-oferswīðed;</B> <I>adj. Unconquered</I> :-- Unoferswīþed hiht <I>invicta spes,</I> Hymn. Surt. 123, 34. Ðīn geþyld wē cunnon unoferswȳþed, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 30, 19. Ðū unoferswȳðda Alexander in gefeohtum <I>invicte belli Alexander,</I> Nar. 29, 9.@un-oferswiþed,un-oferswiðed
unoferswithed@<B>un-oferswīþed.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē ne lēt nā of gebedum his unoferswīðdan gāst, Hml. S. 31, 1357.@un-oferswiþed,un-oferswiðed
unoferswithedlic@<B>un-oferswīðedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unconquerable</I> :-- Sume men wǣron unoferswīþedlīce, swā ðæt hī nān ne mihte mid nānum wīte oferswīþan <I>quidam suppliciis inexpugnabiles,</I> Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 1. v. un-oferswīðendlīc.@un-oferswiðedlic
unoferswithende@<B>un-oferswīðende;</B> <I>adj. Unconquerable, invincible</I> :-- Geoffra ðīne lāc ðam unoferswīðendum Apolline, Homl. Skt. i. 14, 35.@un-oferswiðende
unoferswithendlic@<B>un-oferswiðendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Invincible</I> :-- Unoferswīþendlīc weorud <I>invincibilis exercitus,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 16.@un-oferswiðendlic
unoferwinnende@<B>un-oferwinnende</B> (?); <I>adj. Not to be overcome</I> :-- Ða unoferwinnene (-winnende(?), -wunnene(?). v. un-oferwunnen) <I>ineluctuabilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 54: 46, 78.@un-oferwinnende
unoferwinnendlic@<B>un-oferwinnendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Invincible, unconquerable</I> :-- Unoferwinnendlīcne (-wunnendlīce, <I>v.l.</I>) here <I>invictissimum exercitum,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 112, 7. Unoferwinnendlīce halsbearga <I>loricam inextricabilem (inexpugnabilem),</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 34.@un-oferwinnendlic
unoferwrigen@<B>un-oferwrigen;</B> <I>adj. Not covered over</I> :-- Ða sceame mīnes līchaman hæbbende unoferwrigene, Homl. skt. ii. 23 b, 208.@un-oferwrigen
unoferwunnen@<B>un-oferwunnen;</B> <I>adj. Unconquered</I> :-- Ic ða mōste oferwinnan ðe ǣr wǣron unoferwunnen <I>qui ante hac invicti fuere viri, hos ego in pugna vici,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 28.@un-oferwunnen
unoflinnendlice@<B>un-oflinnendlīce</B>; <I>adv. Without desisting, without leaving off</I> :-- Þā cwelleras unoflinnendlīce cwelmað, Verc. Först. 139, 15.@un-oflinnendlice
unofslegen@<B>un-ofslegen;</B> <I>adj. Unslain</I> :-- His brōðor geendode his līf on sibbe unofslegen, Homl. Th. ii. 544, 31.@un-ofslegen
unonbindendlic@<B>un-onbindendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not to be unbound, indissoluble</I> :-- Mid unanbindendlīcum racentum <I>irresoluto nexu,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 6. v. unābindendlīc.@un-onbindendlic
unonlisendlic@<B>un-onlīsendlic;</B> <I>adj. That cannot be absolved</I> :-- Gif þā synna ne beōð unonlȳsendlice <I>(insolubiles),</I> Gr. D. 348, 4.@un-onlisendlic
unonstyrigendlic@<B>un-onstyrigendlīc.</B> v. un-āstyrigendlic: <B>un-onstyrod.</B> v. un-āstyrod.@un-onstyrigendlic
unonwendedlic@<B>un-onwendedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unchangeable</I> :-- Ne wyrð seō burh nǣfre onwend, ða hwule ðe God byð unonwendedlīc ōn hire midle, Ps. Th. 45, 4.@un-onwendedlic
unonwendedlic@<B>un-onwendedlic.</B> <I>Add: immoveable</I> :-- Hē ealle niht staþpolfæst and unonwendedlic þurhwunode <I>immobilis permansit,</I> Gr. D. 112, II. <I>See next word.</I>@un-onwendedlic
unonwendedlice@<B>un-onwendedlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Without movement</I> :-- Þurhwuniendum unonwendedlīce <I>(immobiliter)</I> eallum þām getimbre þæs hāmes ꝥ wundorhūs gefeōll, Gr. D. 119, 26.@un-onwendedlice
unonwendendlic@<B>un-onwendendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unchangeable, immutable</I> :-- God āna unanwendendlīc wuniaþ <I>se immobilem conservat,</I> Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 9 note: Met. 20, 17: 24, 43.@un-onwendendlic
unonwendendlice@<B>un-onwendendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unchangeably, immutably, without variableness</I> :-- Ðæt hī geðencen hū hrædlīce se eorðlīca hlīsa ofergǣð, and hū unanwendendlīce se godcunda ðurhwunaþ <I>ut pensent, humana judicia quanta velocitate evolant, divina autem quanta immobilitate perdurant,</I> Past. 59; Swt. 447, 30. Ic nāt hwæþer hit eall gewyrþan sceal unanwendendlīce, ðæt hē getiohhod hæfþ, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 30 note: 250, 1, 2 note. Se wīsa mon eall his līf lǣt on gefeān unonwendendlīce, 12; Fox 36, 24.@un-onwendendlice
unorne@<B>un-orne;</B> <I>adj. Simple, plain, poor, mean, humble</I> :-- Dunnere, unorne ceorl, Byrht. Th. 139, 18; By. 256. [Crist warrþ unnorne and wrecche and usell child forr þatt he wollde uss alle maken riche, Orm. 3368. He warrþ an unnorne and wrecche mann, 4884. Crist wass unncuþ ȝet, and unnwurrþ, and unnorne, 16163. Heo beo ful unorne, oðer of feir elde, A. R. 424, 5. ȝef hire laverd is forwurþe and unorne at bedde and at borde, O. and N. 1492. Horn nis noȝt so unorn; Horn is fairer þane beo he, Horn. 330. He brohte hine uppen unorne mare, þet bitacneð ure unorne fleis, O. E. Homl. i. 85, 3. Hiss (<I>John the Baptist</I>) fode wass unnorne, forr nass nan esstemete þær, Orm. 828: 11548. Unnorne mete and wæde, 6337. Þet heo ne grucchie uor none mete, ne uor none drunche, ne beo hit neuer so unorne, A. R. 108, 2. Ower cloðes beon unorne, and warme, and wel iwrouhte, 418, 17. Mi stefne is bold and noht unorne, heo is ilich one grete horne, O. and N. 317. Swa (<I>as Nichodemus did</I>) to lefenn upponn Crist wass rihht unnorne læfe, Orm. 16809.] v. next word.@un-orne
unornlic@<B>un-ornlīc;</B> <I>adj. Poor, plain, mean</I> :-- Hī nāmon him ealde gescȳ and unornlīc scrūd <I>they took old shoes and mean apparel;</I> tulerunt calceamenta perantiqua, induti veteribus vestimentis, Jos. 9, 5. [Arrchelauss flæh inntill oþerr land, and tære he wass unnorneliȝ (<I>in mean estate</I>), Orm. 8251. Cf. Lætenn swiþe unorneliȝ and litell off þe sellfenn, Orm. 3750: 7525: 4886. Me wore leuere i wore lame, þanne men ... him onne handes leyde unornelike, or same seyde, Havel. 1941.] v. preceding word.@un-ornlic
unpleolic@<B>un-pleōlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not dangerous, without risk,</I> (1) as regards physical hurt :-- Unpleōlīcre hit bið on lytlum scipe and on lytlum wætere, ðonne on miclum scipe and on miclum wætere, Prov. Kmbl. 29. (2) as regards moral hurt :-- Augustinus cwæð, ðæt unpleōlīc sȳ þeāh hwā lǣcewyrte ðirge; ac ðæt hē tǣlþ tō unālȳfedlīcere wīglunge, gif hwā ða wyrta on him becnitte, būton hē hī tō ðam dolge gelecge, Homl. Th. i. 476, 3. Sume teolunga sind ðe man earfoðlīce mæg būton synnum begān, Petrus hæfde unpleōlīce teolunge, and hē būton pleō tō his fixnoðe gecyrde, ii. 288, 25. Ðās tācna sind dīgle and unpleōlīce, i. 306, 30.@un-pleolic
unpleolice@<B>un-pleōlīce;</B> <I>adv. Without danger, without risk, safely</I> :-- Ða ōðre apostoli be Godes hǣse leofodon be heora lāre unpleōlīce; ac ðeāh hwæðere Paulus āna nolde ða ālȳfdan bigleofan onfōn, ac mid āgenre teolunge his neōde foresceāwode, Homl. Th. i. 392, 20.@un-pleolice
unraed@<B>un-rǣd,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>evil counsel, ill-advised course, bad plan, folly</I> :-- Scipia sǣde, ðæt hit (<I>the building of a theatre</I>) wǣre se mǣsta unrǣd and se mǣsta gedwola <I>dicens, inimicissimum hoc fore bellatori populo ad nutriendam desidiam, lasciviaeque commentum,</I> Ors. 4, 12; Swt. 210, 1. Eādrīc gewende ðone cyning ongeān. Næs nān māra unrǣd gerǣd ðonne se wæs <I>Eadricus per dolum fecit exercitum Anglorum redire. Non fuit pejus concilium factum in Anglia de tali re,</I> Chr. l016; Erl. 157, 22. Ðæs unrǣdes (<I>the building of the tower of Babel</I>) stīðferhð cyning steōre gefremede, Cd. Th. 101, 15; Gen. 1682. Gif ðū unrǣdes ne geswīcest, Exon. Th. 249, 31; Jul. 120: 393, 14; Rä. 12, 10: 410, 6; Rä. 28, 12. Hī geeācnodon heora yfel and God mid weorcum gegremedon ... swā ðæt hig Eglone þeōwodon for heora unrǣde, Jud. 3, 14: Thw. p. 162, 29. Hȳ fērdon on unriht and unrǣde fyligdon <I>ambulaverunt post vanitatem</I> (Jeremiah 2, 5), Wulfst. 49, 9. Absalon fērde forð mid his unrǣde, and wolde his āgenum fæder feores benǣman, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 215. Ðæra hālgena līc woldon hī besencan on flōde, ac se ælmihtiga Scyppend wiðslōh ðam unrǣde. Sum wīf wæs ðe wiste heora unrǣd, ii. 29, 324. Tō his (<I>Lucifer's</I>) unrǣde gefæstnod, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2. 44: 4, 10: Cd. Th. 43, 33; Gen. 700. Hē intō Englelande mid māran unrǣde fērde ðone him behōfode, Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 3. Wæs gesǣd ðæt hē wǣre on ðam unrǣde, ðæt man sceolde on Eāst-Sexon Swegen underfōn, Chart. Th. 539, 27. Agathocles gedyde untreōwlīce wið hiene... On ðære hwīle ðe hē ðone unrǣd þurhteāh, Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 170, 53. Ne wend ðū ðē on ðæs folces unrǣd and unriht gewil <I>non sequeris turbam ad faciendum malum</I> (Ex. 23, 2), L. Alf. 41; Th. i. 54, 6. Ðæs engles mōd ðe ðone unrǣd (<I>rebellion against God</I>) ongan ǣrest fremman, Cd. Th. 3, 3; Gen. 30. Hyra freā ǣrest unrǣd (<I>the setting up of the image</I>) efnde, 227, 13; Dan. 186. Hī þēgun æppel unrǣdum (<I>ill-advisedly</I>), Exon. Th. 226, 9; Ph. 403. Ealle ðās ungesǣlþa ūs gelumpon þuruh unrǣdas, Chr. 1011; Erl. 145, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>disadvantage, prejudice, hurt</I> :-- Ic andette ... ǣlcne glængc ðe tō mīnes līchaman unrǣde ǣfre belimpe, L. de Cf. 7; Th. ii. 262, 28: Anglia xi. 98, 28. Hē helle ontȳneþ ðām ðe līces wynne fremedon on unrǣd, Exon. Th. 364, 14; Wal 70. Hī drugon heora sylfra ēcne unrǣd, Cd. Th. 116, 16; Gen. 1937. [<I>Laym.</I> un-ræd <I>ill-counsel.</I> Þat child his unred to rede wend, O. and N. 1464. Iacobes sunes deden unred, Gen. and Ex. 1906. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-rāt: <I>Icel.</I> ū-rāð; <I>n. bad counsel, an ill-advised step.</I>]@un-ræd
unraedenn@<B>un-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. An ill-advised action</I> :-- Hē ða unrǣden folmum gefremede, ofslōh brōðor sīnne, Cd. Th. 60, 16; Gen. 982. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-rāðan <I>an ill-advised step.</I>]@un-rædenn
unraedfaestlice@<B>un-rǣdfæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unadvisedly, without heeding good counsel</I> :-- Twā geār hē rīxode unrǣdfæstlīce, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 456.@un-rædfæstlice
unraedlic@<B>un-rǣdlīc;</B> <I>adj. Ill-advised, foolish, vain</I> :-- Hiē hæfdon plegan and oforgedrync, and dyslīce and unrǣdlīce hālsunga. Blickl. Homl. 99, 21. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-rātlīh <I>inconsultus: Icel.</I> ū-rāðligr <I>inadvisable, inexpedient.</I>]@un-rædlic
unraedlice@<B>un-rǣdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unadvisedly, inconsiderately</I> :-- Unrǣdlīce <I>inconsulte,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 78: 44, 79: <I>inconsulte, inconsiderate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 57: 509, 64. Hē begann tō lufienne leahtras tō swīðe mid his cnihtum, ðe unrǣdlīce fērdon on heora īdelum lustum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 14. On ðām ænglum ðe unrǣdlīce mōdegodon, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 183. Ūs gedafenaþ ðæt wē hit wēnon swīðor ðonne wē hit unrǣdlīce gesēþan, Homl. Th. i. 440, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-rātlīcho <I>inconsulte: Icel.</I> ū-rāðliga.]@un-rædlice
unraedlice@<B>un-rǣdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Add: without good counsel</I> :-- Gif se cyning rihtwīsnysse ne hylt . . . hē bið eft genyþerad . . . under þām unrihtwīsum þe hē unrǣdlīce geheōld, O. E. Hml. i. 303, 19.@un-rædlice
unraedsip@<B>unrǣd-sīp.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Ic dysge dwelle ond dole hwette [on] unrǣdsīþas, ōþrum stȳre nyttre fōre, Ru. 12, 4. v. hwettan; <B>II 2a.</B>@unræd-sip
unraedsith@<B>unrǣd-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A foolish, unprofitable way</I> :-- Ic unrǣdsīþas ōþrum stȳre nyttre fōre, Exon. Th. 393, 2; Rä. 12, 4.@unræd-siþ
unreht@<B>un-reht</B> <I>not treated,</I> un-reht <I>wrong.</I> v. un-āreht, un-riht.@un-reht
unreordian@<B>un-reordian</B> (?) <I>to speak ill of, to abuse</I> :-- Swā firenfulle fācnum wordum heora aldorðægn unreordadon (on reordadon? v. on, B. III. 5), Cd. Th. 269, 1; Sat. 66.@un-reordian
unretan@<B>un-rētan</B>. v. ge-unrētan.@un-retan
unrethe@<B>un-rēðe;</B> <I>adj. Not fierce, gentle</I> :-- Wē rǣdaþ be ðære culfran gecynde, ðæt heō is unrēðe on hire clawum, Homl. Th. ii. 44, 25.@un-reðe
unretu@<B>un-rētu</B> (-o); <I>f. Anxiety, disquiet</I> :-- Ðā bǣdon mec mīne gefēran ðæt ic on swā micelre mōdes unrēto and nearonisse mec selfne mid fæstenne ne swencte <I>rogantibus amicis ne me anxietate et jejunio condeficerem,</I> Nar. 30, 23. v. un-rōt.@un-retu
unrice@<B>un-rīce;</B> <I>adj. Not rich</I> or <I>not powerful, poor, humble</I> :-- Ða ðe unrīce synd and hafenleāse þearfan <I>pauperiores,</I> R. Ben. 104, 7. Mīn gerēfa oþþe ǣnig ōðer man rīccre oþþe unrīccre, L. Edg. S. 13; Th. i. 276, 26. Ic wāt ðæt ðū hefst ðone hlāford ðe ðū treōwast bet ðonne ðē silfum, and swā hefð eāc manig ðara ðe unrīcran hlāford hefð ðonne ðū hefst, Shrn. 196, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-rīkr.]@un-rice
unriht@<B>un-riht;</B> <I>adj. Wrong, evil, bad, unjust, unlawful, depraved, perverse</I> :-- Ic eom geþafa ðæt hit nāuht unriht wǣre ðæt mon ða yfelwillendan men hēte nētenu <I>fateor nec injuries dici video vitiosos in belluas mutari,</I> Bt. 38, 2; Fox 196, 17. Ic gelēfe ðætte ǣlc unriht wītnung siē ðæs yfel ðe hit dēþ, næs ðæs ðe hit þafaþ <I>apparet, illatam cuilibet injuriam non accipientis, sed inferentis esse miseriam,</I> 38, 6; Fox 208, 20. Unreht, 37, 2; Fox 188, 7. Se yfla, unrihta willa wōhhǣmetes <I>voluptas,</I> Met. 18, 1. Of unrihtum wege <I>de via iniquitatis,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 16. Gif hwā geniēd siē oþþe tō hlāfordsearwe oþþe tō ǣngum unryhtum fultume, L. Alf. pol. i. 60, 5. Unryhtre ǣ <I>unlawful marriage,</I> Exon. Th. 260, 14; Jul. 297. Hē gedwolan fylde, unrihte ǣ <I>idolatry,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 2081; El. 1042. Ic wundrige for hwī swā rihtwīs dēma ǣnige unrihte gife wille forgifan, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 10. Tuoege wōhfullo l unrehto <I>duo nequam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 32. Unræhto (-rehte, Rush.) l wōh <I>praua,</I> 3, 5. Ða unrihtan men, Blickl. Homl. 231, 10. Āblinnan fram heora unrihtum gestreōnum, 25, 5. Cynewulf benam Sigebryht his rīces for unryhtum dǣdum, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 19. Mid hiera unryhtum bisenum <I>per exemplum pravi operis,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 18. Fram sumum unrihtum lāreōwum <I>a quibusdam perversis doctoribus,</I> Bd. 2, 15; S. 518, 30. Unrihte wegas ealle <I>omnem viam iniquitatis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 104. Unrihte gemeta and wōge gewihta āweorpe man, Wulfst. 70, 3. Ða unrehtan <I>iniqua,</I> Ps. Surt. 9, 24. [<I>O. Frs.</I> un-riucht: <I>O. Sax.</I> un-reht: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-reht <I>improbus, injustus, iniquus, vitiosus: Icel.</I> ū-rēttr.] v. following words.@un-riht
unriht@<B>un-riht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wrong, evil, iniquity, injustice</I> :-- Unriht <I>injuria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 26. Hira unriht (<I>iniquitas</I>) wearð untȳned, Ps. Th. 72, 5: Blickl. Homl. 175, 9. Hwylc unryht mæg biōn māre <I>quae potest iniquior esse confusio?</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 224, 28. Unrihtes feala <I>iniquitates,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 3. Gē ðe unrihtes wyrceaþ <I>qui operantur iniquitatem,</I> 52, 5: 58, 2: 70, 3. Ða ðe unrihtes þenceaþ, 140, 11: Blickl. Homl. 111, 1. Ðǣm mannum ðe heora synna and unrihtes geswīcaþ ... and nǣfre tō unrihtum ne gewendaþ, 193, 22: Elen. Kmbl. 1029; Ei. 516. Ic him ðæs unrihtes (<I>seeking to destroy Jesus</I>) andsæc fremede, 941; El. 472. Ðæt hȳ bealodǣde, ǣlces unryhtes gescomeden, Exon. Th. 80, 5; Cri. 1303. Ða oferhȳdegan, ðe mē unrihte (<I>or adv.</I>) grētan <I>injuste iniquitatem fecerunt in me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 78: Cd. Th. 78, 12; Gen. 1292. Full mið unrehte <I>plenum iniquitate,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 39. Mid unryhte <I>wrongfully,</I> Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 23. Mid unrihte, Ps. Th. 58, 1: 68, 28: Andr. Kmbl. 3116; An. 1561. Ne dēm nān unriht <I>non injuste judicabis,</I> Lev. 19, 15. Ðonne gē unriht wirceaþ <I>quando feceritis malum,</I> Deut. 31, 29. Eallum ðe unriht wyrceaþ <I>qui operautur iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 5. Hī wyrceaþ unriht (<I>injustitiam</I>), 93, 4. Unriht dōn, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 12: Cd. Th. 217, 16; Dan. 23. Grendel unriht æfnde, Beo. Th. 2512; B. 1254. Unryht fremian, Exon. Th. 79, 16; Cri. 1291: Ps. Th. 118, 51. Unriht (<I>iniquitatem</I>) sprecan, 72, 6: 62, 9: Homl. Th. ii. 452, 6. Hē mid listum speōn idese on ðæt unriht (<I>taking the forbidden fruit</I>), Cd. Th. 37, 13; Gen. 589. Hit wæs mid unriht him of genumen, Chr. 1072; Erl. 211, 8. Heō on unriht þōhtan <I>injusta cogitatio eorum est,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 118: Beo. Th. 5471; B. 2739: Elen. Kmbl. 1161; El. 582: Wulfst. 158, 10. Ðȳ læs hiē on unryht hǣmen <I>propter fornicationem,</I> Past. 16; Swt. 99, 14: 51; Swt. 397, 19. Ne gemune ðū ealdra unrihta <I>ne memineris iniquitates antiquas,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 8: Wulfst. 156, 20. Babylonie mid monigfealdum unryhtum and firenlustum libbende wǣron, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 64, 7. Unrihtum, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 10: Blickl. Homl. 109, 20: Cd. Th. 259, 2; Dan. 685. Him gyldeþ God ealle ða unriht (<I>iniquitates</I>) ðe hī geearnedan, Ps. Th. 93, 22. ǣr man āweōdige ða unriht and ða mānweorc. Wulfst. 243, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a defect</I> :-- Ða ðe mid unrihte heora gecyndes beōþ geuntrumade <I>quae naturae suae vitio infirmantur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> un-riucht: <I>O. Sax.</I> un-reht: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-reht <I>iniquitas, injustitia, injuria, nefas.</I>]@un-riht
unrihtcrafing@<B>unriht-crafing,</B> e; <I>f. An unjust claim</I> :-- Hēr kȳð on þissere bēc ꝥ Huberd cræfede ānne wīfmon mid unrihte . . . Huberd wæs leōsende þǣre wīfmanne for his unrihtcræfinge þā and ǣfre mō, Cht. Th. 633, 16-28.@unriht-crafing
unrihtcyst@<B>unriht-cyst,</B> e; <I>f. Vice, excess</I> :-- Ic andette ... unrihtgilp and īdel word and unrihtcysta and ǣlcne glængc (cf. ic ondette ... unnyttes gilpes bigong and īdle glengas, uncyste..., Anglia xi. 98, 27) ðe tō mīnes līchaman unrǣde ǣfre belimpe, L. de Cf. 7; Th. ii. 262, 28.@unriht-cyst
unrihtdaed@<B>unriht-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. Evil-doing</I> :-- Hē eall ðurh his unrihtdǣde āþȳstrade <I>universa prove agendo obnubilavit,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 33. God wyle ðæt Sunnandæg freōls beō fram eallum unrihtdǣdum and þeōwētlīcum weorcum, Wulfst. 292, 7. Cf. yfel-dǣd.@unriht-dæd
unrihtdaede@<B>unriht-dǣde;</B> <I>adj.:</I> unriht-dǣda, an; <I>m. Evil-doing; an evil-doer</I> :-- Se synfulla and se unrihtdǣda <I>peccator et iniquus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 9 second, 3. Cf. yfel-dǣde, -dǣda.@unriht-dæde
unrihtdema@<B>unriht-dēma,</B> an; <I>m. An unjust judge</I> :-- Ða unrihtdēman, ðe dēmaþ ǣfre be ðām sceattum and swā wendaþ wrang tō rihte, Wulfst. 203, 25: 298, 19.@unriht-dema
unrihtdom@<B>unriht-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Wrong, iniquity</I> :-- Hiē for ðam cumble on cneōwum sǣton, efndon unrihtdōm, swā hyra aldor dyde ... hyra freā unrǣd efnde, Cd. Th. 227, 7; Dan. 183.@unriht-dom
unrihtdonde@<B>unriht-dōnde;</B> <I>adj. Evil-doing;</I> substantive, <I>an evil-doer</I> :-- Him wæs beboden ðæt hī sceoldan ðǣm unrihtdōndum stēran, Blickl. Homl. 63, 12. Cf. yfel-dōnde.@unriht-donde
unrihte@<B>un-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Not rightly, unjustly</I> :-- Unrihte wē dydon <I>injuste egimus,</I> Ps. Spl. 105, 6: 118, 78. Heora sylh unrihte gangaþ <I>aratra eorum non recte incedunt,</I> Bd. 5, 9; S. 623, 12. [<I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> un-rehto <I>injuste, improbe.</I>]@un-rihte
unrihtfeoung@<B>unriht-feōung,</B> e; <I>f. Evil hatred, unjustifiable hate</I> :-- Hwȳ ge ǣfre scylen unrihtfiōungum eōwer mōd drēfan? Met. 27, 1. v. fiōung.@unriht-feoung
unrihtful@<B>unrihtful;</B> <I>adj. Unrighteous, iniquitous</I> :-- Þā unrihtfullan and þā årleāsan and þā hātheortan, Nap. 43, 9.@unrihtful
unrihtgestreon@<B>unriht-gestreōn,</B> es; <I>n. Unrighteous gain</I> :-- Ða ðe heora sylfra sāula forhycggaþ for feōs lufan, and unrihtgestreōn lufiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 63, 8.@unriht-gestreon
unrihtgestrod@<B>unriht-gestrod,</B> es; <I>n. Unlawful booty</I> :-- Gȳtsung and unriht-gestrodu, Nap. 66.@unriht-gestrod
unrihtgewil@<B>unriht-gewil</B> (? <I>or</I> unriht gewil). v. <I>first passage under</I> gewil.@unriht-gewil
unrihtgewill@<B>unriht-gewill.</B> <I>Add:</I> , es; <I>n. Evil desire</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hī þȳ ēð mægen heora unrihtgewill forðbringan. Bt. 3, 4; F. 6, 26.@unriht-gewill
unrihtgewilnung@<B>unriht-gewilnung,</B> e; <I>f. Evil desire</I> :-- Ða ðe swīðe hrædlīce beōð oferswīðde mid sumre unryhtgewilnunge (cf. l. 33: ða ðe mid fǣrlīce luste biōð oferswīðde <I>qui repentina concupiscentia superantur</I>) <I>qui subito motu peccant,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 429, 30.@unriht-gewilnung
unrihtgilp@<B>unriht-gilp,</B> es; <I>m. n. Vainglory</I> :-- Ic andette unrihtgilp and īdel word, L. de Cf. 7; Th. ii. 262, 27. Cf. īdel-, leās-gilp.@unriht-gilp
unrihtgitsung@<B>unriht-gītsung,</B> e; <I>f. Greed, covetousness</I> :-- Ða welan, and ðæt mycele gylp, and seō unrihtgītsung, and ðæt man ðæm earman forwyrne, ðæt is eal swīþe mycel synn beforan Gode, Blickl. Homl. 53, 21: Wulfst. 290, 26. Hē woruldsǣlþa ðē onlǣnde æfter his bebodum tō brūcanne, nallas ðīnre unrihtgītsunga gewill tō fulfremmanne, Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 10. Ðæt wē gescildan ūs wiþ ða eahta heāhsynna ... ðæt is morþor and stala, māne āþas and unrihtgītsunge..., Engl. Stud. viii. 479, 96.@unriht-gitsung
unrihthaeman@<B>unriht-hǣman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To cohabit unlawfully, to commit adultery</I> or <I>fornication</I> :-- Hē dēð ðæt heō unrihthǣmð; and se unrihthǣmð ðe forlǣtene genimð <I>facit eam moechari; et qui dimissam duxerit, adulterat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 32. Se unrihthǣmð <I>moechatur,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 18. Heō unrihthǣmð, Mk. Skt. 10, 12, Ne unrihthǣm ðū <I>non adulteris,</I> l0, 19: Homl. Th. ii. 208, 15. Ne unrihthǣme ðū <I>non moechaberis,</I> Deut. 5, 18: Mt. Kmbl. 5, 27. Fram unrihthǣmendum mæssepreōste <I>a fornicante presbytero,</I> L. Ecg. C. 17, tit.; Th. ii. 128, 29.@unriht-hæman
unrihthaeman@<B>unriht-hǣman.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unryhthǣmende hiē wǣron <I>fornicati sunt,</I> Ps. Vos. 105, 39.@unriht-hæman
unrihthaemdere@<B>unriht-hǣmdere,</B> es; <I>m. An adulterer</I> :-- Mid unrehthǣmderum <I>cum adulteris,</I> Ps. Surt. 49, 18. v. unriht-hǣmend, -hǣmere.@unriht-hæmdere
unrihthaemdere@<B>unriht-hǣmdere.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. nīd-hǣmdere.@unriht-hæmdere
unrihthaemed@<B>unriht-hǣmed,</B> es; <I>n. Unlawful cohabitation, illicit intercourse, adultery, fornication</I> :-- Cwēna geligr <I>vel</I> unrihthǣmed <I>adulterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 33. Forligr flǣsces unrihthǣmed is <I>fornicatio carnis, adulterium est,</I> Scint. 87, 14. Unrihthǣmed wīfes <I>fornicatio mulieris,</I> 86, 15: Met. 9, 6. Mid ðȳ sweorde unryhthǣmedes (-hǣmdes, Cott. MSS.) <I>luxuriae mucrone,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 313, 9. On ðæt hnesce bedd ðæs gesinscipes, næs on ða heardan eorðan ðæs ūnryhthǣmdes, 51; Swt. 397, 23. Ne ða unfæsðrādan ðe ne magon hira unryhthǣmdes geswīcan <I>neque adulteri, neque molles, neque masculorum concubitores,</I> Swt. 401, 28. Se yfela willa unrihthǣmedes (<I>voluptas</I>) gedrēfð fulneāh ǣlces monnes mōd ... sceal ǣlce sāwl forweorðan æfter ðam unrihthǣmede, Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, 24: Met. 18, 10. On unrihthǣmede <I>in adulterio,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 3. Be mōnaðādles hǣmede and be ōþrum unrihthǣmede (<I>de alio pravo coitu</I>), L. Ecg. C. 16, tit.; Th. ii. 128, 26: Shrn. 99, 4. Monige hiē gehealdaþ wið unryhthǣmed <I>multi scelera carnis deserunt,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 399, 7. Hē onscunede unrihthǣmed <I>recusabat stuprum,</I> Gen. 39, 10. Gif wer unrihthǣmed fremeþ wiþ ōþer wīf, Blickl. Howl. 185, 25. Unrihthǣmedu <I>adulteria,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 19: Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 1.@unriht-hæmed
unrihthaemed@<B>unriht-hǣmed;</B> <I>adj. Adulterous</I> :-- Unrihthǣmede mæn tō rihtum līfe mid synna hreōwe tō fōn, L. Wih. 3; Th. i. 36, 18. Mid unrihthǣmedum <I>cum adulteris,</I> Ps. Spl. 49, 19.@unriht-hæmed
unrihthaemed@<B>unriht-hǣmed.</B> In the following passage the word is masculine :-- Forlsētan wē . . . unrihtwīsnessa and unrihthǣmedas, Nap. 36, 25.@unriht-hæmed
unrihthaemedfremere@<B>unrihthǣmed-fremere,</B> es; <I>m. An adulterer, a fornicator</I> :-- <I>man</I> þe . . . beōþ oferdrinceras and unrihthǣmedfremeras, Nap. 66.@unrihthæmed-fremere
unrihthaemend@<B>unriht-hǣmend,</B> es; <I>m. An adulterer</I> :-- Þeōfum and mānswarum and unrihthǣmendum, Blickl. Homl. 63, 13.@unriht-hæmend
unrihthaemere@<B>unriht-hǣmere,</B> es; <I>m. An adulterer, a fornicator</I> :-- Unrihthēmere <I>adulter,</I> Kent. Gl. 169. Se ðe wīfaþ on ðam forlǣtenum wīfe bið unrihthǣmere gehāten fram Gode, Homl. Th. ii. 322, 35. Unrihthǣmeras <I>adulteri,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 11: Wulfst. 298, 16: Homl. Th. ii. 324, 7: Homl. Ass. 147, 94: <I>fornicarii,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 17, 38.@unriht-hæmere
unrihthaemere@<B>unriht-hǣmere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid forligerum l unrihthǣmerum (-hǣmrum, Ps. Rdr.) <I>cum adulteris,</I> Ps. L. 49, 18.@unriht-hæmere
unrihtlic@<B>un-rihtlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unrighteous, unjust, wicked, wrongful</I> :-- Unryhtlīcu iersung, ðæt is ðæt mon iersige on ōðerne for his gōde (<I>on account of his prosperity</I>), Past. 27; Swt. 189, 8. Hiē him andwyrdon ðæt hit gemālīc wǣre and uuryhtlīc ðæt swā oferwlenced cyning sceolde winnan on swā earm folc <I>responderunt, stolide opulentissimum regem adversus inopes sumsisse bellum,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 11. Gif ǣlces mannes līf ǣfre sceole swā gān ðæt hē mæge forbūgan bysmorlīce dǣda, ðonne bið unrihtlīc ðæt ða unrihtwīsan onfōn wītnunge for heora wōhnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 231: Homl. Th. i. 292, 5. Ne lufa ðū gītsunga ne unrihtlīce welan ... Beō ðē swīðe ælfremed ǣlc unrihtlīc gestreōn, Basil admn. 9; Norm. 52, 18-21. For ðinum gōdan willan ðū wēndest ðæt ðē nānwuht unrihtlīces on becuman ne mihte, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 22, 15. Þing unrihtlīc <I>rem injustam,</I> Ps. Spl. 100, 3. Hē ne mæg ðurhteōn ðæt unryhtlīce weorc <I>nequaquam usque ad opus nefarium rapitur,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 73, 6. Mē egleþ swȳðe ða unrihtlīcan gefeoht ðe betwux ūs sylfum syndan, L. Edm. S. prm.; Th. i. 246, 24. Be unrihtlīcum hǣmedum <I>de pravis coitibus,</I> L. Ecg. C. 21, tit.; Th. ii. 130, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-rehtlīh: <I>Icel.</I> ū-rēttligr.]@un-rihtlic
unrihtlic@<B>un-rihtlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN is unrihtlic and unālȳfedlic ǣnigum men tō cweþanne <I>quod dict nefas est,</I> Gr. D. 334, 22. Þā þe of him selfum āceorfað unryhtlico weorc <I>qui affectum in se pravi operis abscidunt,</I> Past. 409, 2.@un-rihtlic
unrihtlice@<B>un-rihtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unrighteously, unjustly, wickedly, wrongfully</I> :-- Unrihtlīce <I>injuste,</I> Ps. Spl. 68, 6: 118, 78. Nōht unryhtlīce <I>non injuste,</I> Past. 39; Swt. 285, 3. Gē unrihtlīce libbaþ <I>inique agetis,</I> Deut. 31, 29. Wē syngodon, wē dydon unrihtlīce, Homl. Th. ii. 420, 26: Wulfst. 160, 4: Blickl. Homl. 89, 19. Unrihtlīce hī mē hatiaþ <I>odio iniquo oderunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 24, 17. Se wæs unrihtlīce ofslagen ofer āþas and treōwa, Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 27. Se wæs unrihtlīce ādrǣfed, Chr. 1022; Erl. 161, 36. Hē nǣnigne man unrihtlīce fordēmde, Blickl. Homl. 223, 32. Se ðe unwærlīce and unryhtlīce gewilnige <I>qui incaute expetiit;</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 15. For ðam sceatte ðe hē lufode unrihtlīce, Basil admn. 9; Norm. 54, 15. ǣlc ðe hǣmð būton rihtre ǣwe, hē hǣmð unrihtlīce, Homl. Th. ii. 208, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-rihtlīhho: <I>Icel.</I> ū-rēttliga.]@unrihtlice,un-rihtlice
unrihtlice@<B>unrihtlīce.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Unrihtlīce l ārleāslīce <I>impie.</I> Ps. L. 17, 22. v. on-unrihtlīce.@unrihtlice,un-rihtlice
unrihtlust@<B>unriht-lust,</B> es; <I>m. Improper desire</I> :-- Ðū eart scyldigra ðonne wē for ðīnum āgnum unrihtlustum, Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 7.@unriht-lust
unrihtlyblac@<B>unriht-lyblāc,</B> es; <I>n. m. Sorcery</I> :-- Ne galdorsangas ne unrihtlyblāc wē onginnen, Wulfst. 253, 11. v. lyb-lāc.@unriht-lyblac
unrihtness@<B>un-rihtness,</B> e; <I>f. Iniquity, injustice, wrong</I> :-- Unrehtnise <I>iniquitatis,</I> Rtl. 42, 27. Unrehtnises, 174, 10. Ðū heardeste strǣl tō ǣghwilcre unrihtnesse, Blickl. Homl. 241, 4. Ða ðe wyrcaþ unrihtnesse (<I>injustitiam</I>), Ps. Lamb. 93, 4. Unrehtnisse <I>iniquitatem,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 13, 27.@un-rihtness
unrihttid@<B>unriht-tīd,</B> e ; <I>f. An improper time</I> for doing something :-- Þā þe hēr swīdost on unrihttīdum on oferfyllo biōð forgriwene, Nap. 27, 30 Verc. Först. 176.@unriht-tid
unrihtweorc@<B>unriht-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Improper work</I> :-- Be Sunnandæges unrihtweorcum <I>de profanis operibus die Dominico,</I> L. Ecg. C. 35, tit.; Th. ii. 130, 25.@unriht-weorc
unrihtwif@<B>unriht-wīf,</B> es; <I>n. A woman of bad character</I> :-- Godwine hæfð gelǣd fulle lāde æt ðan unrihtwīfe ðe Leōfgār bisceop hine tihte, Chart. Th. 373, 32.@unriht-wif
unrihtwifung@<B>unriht-wīfung,</B> e; <I>f. Unlawful matrimony</I> :-- Hē forlēt ða unrihtwīfunge <I>abdicato connubio non legitimo,</I> Bd. 2, 6; S. 508, 30.@unriht-wifung
unrihtwillend@<B>unriht-willend,</B> es; <I>m.: or</I> -willende <I>adj. (ptcpl.) An ill-disposed person, an unrighteous person</I> :-- Ðæt hē wiðstande mid his sprǣce ðām unryhtwillendum ðe ðyses middangeardes waldaþ <I>hujus mundi potestatibus contraire,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 22.@unriht-willend
unrihtwilnung@<B>unriht-wilnung,</B> e; <I>f. Improper desire, cupidity, concupiscence</I> :-- Ānra gehwylces unrihtwillnung (<I>cupiditas</I>) on ðyssum fȳre byrneþ, Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 27. Ða ðe mid sumere unryhtwilnunga beōð fǣringa ofersuīðede <I>qui repentina concupiscentia superantur,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 179, 2.@unriht-wilnung
unrihtwilnung@<B>unriht-wilnung.</B> <I>Add; ambition</I> :-- Þætte nǣnig bisceopa hine ōþrum forbere þurh unrihtwillnunge (unrihte willunge, <I>v.l.) nullus episcoporum se praeferat alteri per ambitionem,</I> Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 378, 18.@unriht-wilnung
unrihtwis@<B>un-rihtwīs;</B> <I>adj. Unrighteous, unjust, evil</I> :-- Unrihtwīs <I>injustus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 70. Unrihtwīs dōm ðæt se hālga wet swā ðrowode, Homl. Th. i. 596, 24. Se ðe ys on lytlum unrihtwīs (<I>iniquus</I>), se ys eāc on māran unrihtwīs (-rehtwīs, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 16, 10. Se unrihtwīsa <I>injustus,</I> Ps. Spl. 35, 1. Se unrihtwīsa dēma <I>judex iniquitatis,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 6. Se unrihtwīsa cāsere Neron, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 2: 28; Fox 100, 25: Met. 15, 1. Of handa unrihtwīses (<I>iniqui</I>), Ps. Spl. 70, 5. Cȳðeras unrihtwīse <I>testes iniqui,</I> 26, 18. Unrihtwīse <I>injusti,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 11. Ða unryhtwīsan <I>impii,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 65, 12. Ða unrihtwīsan tǣlaþ ða rihtwīsan <I>justus tulit crimen iniqui,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 15. Ða unrihtwīsan cyngas <I>tyranni,</I> 37, 1; Fox 186, 26: 36, 2; Fox 174, 26. Ic hatode ða gesamnunge unrihtwīsra (<I>malignorum</I>), Ps. Th. 25, 5. Se āwyrgda gāst is heāfod ealra unrihtwīsra dǣda, swylce unrihtwīse syndon deōfles leomo, Blickl. Homl. 33, 7. Hē wæs mid unrihtwīsum (-rehtuīsum, Lind.: -rehtwīsum, Rush. <I>iniquis</I>) geteald, Mk. Skt. 15, 28. Be ðām ofermōdum and ðām unrihtwīsum cyningum, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 1: Met. 25, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-rēttwīss.]@un-rihtwis
unrihtwislice@<B>un-rihtwīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Unrighteously</I> :-- Ic cwæð tō ðǣm unrihtwīsum: 'Ne dō gē unryhtwīslīce' <I>dixi iniquis: 'Nolite inique agere,'</I> Past. 54; Swt. 425, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-rēttvīsliga.]@un-rihtwislice
unrihtwisness@<B>un-rihtwīsness,</B> e; <I>f. Unrighteousness, iniquity, injustice</I> :-- Nis nān unrihtwīsnys (<I>injustitia</I>) on him, Jn. Skt. 7, 18. Unryhtwīsnys (<I>iniquitas</I>) rīxaþ, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 12. Unrihtwīsnys, Ps. Spl. 7, 3: 35, 3. Ðonne hwæm hwæt cymþ māre ðonne ðē þincþ ðæt hē wyrþe siē, ne biþ siō uisryhtwīsnes nō on Gode, ac siō ungleāwnes biþ on ðē selfum, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 226, 32. Siō duru ðære unryhtwīsnesse <I>janua iniquitatis,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 157, 22. Unihtwīsnesse (-rehtwīsnesses, Lind.) tūngerēfa <I>vilicus iniquitatis,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 8, 9. Ðū āgiltst fædera unrihtwīsnysse (<I>iniquitatem</I>) hira bearnum, Ex. 34, 7: 20, 5. Ða ðe unrihtwīsnesse wyrceaþ <I>qui faciunt iniquitatem,</I> Mt. Ktnbl. 13, 41: Blickl. Homl. 89, 16. Ārfest eallum mīnum unrihtwīsnessum, 89, 3. Unrehtuīsnissum <I>iniquitatibus,</I> Rtl. 169, 29. God hæfð ārāsod ūre unrihtwīsnissa, Gen. 44, 16: Blickl. Homl. 87, 29.@un-rihtwisness
unrihtwisu@<B>un-rihtwīs[u]</B> (?): -rihtwīse(?), an; <I>f. Unrighteousness, iniquity</I> :-- Ārfest eallum unrihtwīsum (<I>iniquitatibus</I>) ðīnum, Ps. Spl. 102, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-rēttvīsi; <I>f. unrighteousness.</I>] v. riht-wīs(?); <I>f.</I>@un-rihtwisu
unrihtwisu@<B>un-rihtwīs[u].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se cyning and se biscop sceoldon beōn Crīstenra folca hyrdas, and hī from eallum unrihtwīsum āhweorfan, Bl. H. 45, 26.@un-rihtwisu
unrihtwrigels@<B>unriht-wrigels,</B> es; <I>n. A veil of error</I> :-- Hiē wǣron stǣnenre heortan and blindre, ðæt hiē ðæt ongeotan ne cūðan, ðæt hiē ðǣr gehȳrdon, ne ðæt oncnāwan ne mihton, ðæt hiē ðǣr gesāwon; ac God āfyrde him ðæt unrihtwrigels (cf. ðone unrihtan wrigels, Wulfst. 252, 4) of heora heortan (cf. Their minds were blinded; for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ ... The vail is upon their heart. Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away, 2 Cor. 2, 14-16), Blickl. Homl. 105, 30.@unriht-wrigels
unrihtwyrcend@<B>unriht-wyrcend,</B> es; <I>m.: or</I> -wyrcende; <I>adj. (ptcpl.) An evil-doer,</I> or <I>evil-doing</I> :-- Ic ne ineode on ðæt geþeaht unrihtwyrcendra <I>cum iniqua gerentibus non introibo,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 4. Mid ðām unrihtwyrcendum <I>cum operantibus iniquitatem,</I> 27, 3. Belocen ðǣm synnfullum mannum and ðǣm unrihtwyrcendum, Blickl. Homl. 61, 11.@unriht-wyrcend
unrihtwyrhta@<B>unriht-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. An evil-doer, a worker of iniquity</I> :-- Gewītaþ fram mē ealle unrihtwyrhtan (<I>operarii iniquitatis</I>), Lk. Skt. 13, 27. Unryhtwyrhtan, Past. 1; Swt. 27, 23. Unrihtwyrhtan <I>iniqui,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 86.@unriht-wyrhta
unrim@<B>un-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. A countless number, an incalculable number</I> or <I>amount,</I> (1) without a following genitive :-- Ðonne ān tweō of ādōn biþ, ðonne biþ unrīm āstyred <I>ut una dubitatione succisa innumerabiles aliae succrescant,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 19. (2) with a genitive plural :-- Ðǣr is unrīm on ealra cwycra <I>illic reptilia, quorum non est numerus,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 24: Shrn. 65, 24. Hiē in ðære eā āweōllon swā ǣmettan, swilc unrīm heora wæs, Nar. 11, 14. Him com unrīm wildeōra ðǣrtō, Shrn. 118, 16: Met. 20, 190. Him gelȳfde leōda unrīm, 26, 40. Reced weardode unrīm eorla, Beo. Th. 2480; B. 1238. Ðæt is herga mǣst, eādigra unrīm, Exon. Th. 352, 3; Sch. 92. Mid unrīme þegna and eorla, Met. 25, 7. Þeāh hē āge ǣhta unrīm, 14, 4. Betwuh ōþerra unrīm ǣwyrdleana <I>inter alia detrimenta innumera,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 21: Andr. Kmbl. 1408; An. 704. Hē gehēt unrīm māþma <I>promisit se ei innumera ornamenta largiturum,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 8: Exon. Th. 245, 12; Jul. 43. Wē witon unrīm monna <I>multos scimus,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 36, 2. Hē ofslōh unrīm Walana, Chr. 605; Erl. 21, 26: Cd. Th. 194, 15; Exod. 261: 220, 13; Dan. 70: Exon. Th. 270, 23; Jul. 469. Wīta unrīm, Cd. Th. 22, 4; Gen. 335: 48, 15; Gen. 776. (2 a) with the verb in the plural :-- Beōð ðē āhylded fram wīta unrīm, grimra gyrna ðe ðē gegearwad sind, Exon. Th. 252, 33; Jul. 172. (2 b) in the following the construction is peculiar, the word seeming indeclinable; v. next word, ¶ :-- Nalæs mid ānes mannes geþeahte, ac mid gesægene unīim geleāffulra witena <I>non uno quolibet auctore, sed fideli innumerorum testium adsertione,</I> Bd. pref.; S. 472, 25. Būtan ōþrum læssan unrīm ceastra <I>praeter castella innumera,</I> 1, 1; S. 473, 28. (3) with a sing. gen. of word implying multitude :-- Unrīm heriges, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 31. Cnōsles unrīm, Exon. Th. 430, 15 Rä. 44, 9. Ðæt his (<I>of that race</I>) unrīm ā in wintra worn wurðan sceolde, Cd. Th. 236, 21; Dan. 324. Eāc ðām wæs unrīm ōðres mānes (cf. ðæt wæs tō-eācan ōþrum unārīmedum yflum, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 11), Met, 1, 44. Ðǣr wæs wunden gold on wān hladen, ǣghwæs unrīm, Beo. Th. 6261; B. 3135. Siō hālige cirice unrīm folces befēhð mid ānfealde geleāfan <I>innumeros sanctae ecclesiae populos unitas,fidei contegit,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 95, 7: Exon. Th. 36, 1; Cri. 569. Hē geaf him gūðgewǣda ǣghwæs unrīm, Beo. Th. 5241; B. 2624. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-rīm (engilō).] v. un-gerīm, <I>and following words.</I>@un-rim
unrim@<B>un-rīm</B> <I>and</I> un-rīme; <I>adj. Innumerable, incalculable, not to be numbered</I> :-- Unrīm getæl <I>ingens numerus,</I> Nar. 9, 13. Folc unrīm (<I>or pl.?</I>) þrymfæste twā þeōda āwōcon, Cd. Th. 158, 9; Gen. 2614. Werod, mægen unrīme, Elen. Kmbl. 121; El. 61. Hyra fromcynn swā unrīme weorðan sceolde, Exon. Th. 188, 4; Az. 40: 187, 26; Az. 36. Ðǣr is māðma hord, gold unrīme, Beo. Th. 6016; B. 3012. Mid ða unrīman mænigeo <I>innumerabilis multitudo,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 4. Wǣron on ðyssum felda unrīme gesomminge <I>erant in hoc campo innumera conventicula,</I> S. 629, 24. Monige sindon geond middangeard, unrīmu cynn, Exon. Th. 355, 38; Pa. 2: 389, 5; Rä. 7, 3. ¶ In the following passage the word seems indeclinable, unless <I>unrīm-gōd</I> = an immense, incalculable good, may be taken as a compound; cf. unrīm-folc, and see preceding word (2 b) :-- Se symle leofaþ gehwǣr on unrīm gōdum <I>qui innumeris semper vivit ubique bonis,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 23. v. un-gerīm; <I>adj.</I>@un-rim
unrim@<B>un-rīm;</B> <I>adj.</I> ¶ <I>add</I> :-- Se ingang begiten bið mid ælmesdǣdum and ōþrum unrīm gōdum, Hml. S. 33, 241.@un-rim
unrimfolc@<B>unrīm-folc,</B> es; <I>n. An innumerable people</I> :-- Gif hē underfēnge ðone ealdordōm swelces unrīmfolces būton ege <I>si ducatum plebis innumerae sine trepidatione susciperet,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 51, 12. Cf. sīd-, wīd-folc.@unrim-folc
unripe@<B>un-rīpe;</B> <I>adj. Unripe, immature</I> :-- Unrīpe deāð <I>immatura mors,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 20. Ða unrīpan <I>immatura,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-rīfi <I>immaturus.</I>]@un-ripe
unrot@<B>un-rōt;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sad, sorrowful, troubled, gloomy</I> :-- Unrōt <I>tristis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 1: 83, 37. Hē ongann beōn unrōt (<I>moestus</I>). Ðā sǣde se Hǣlynd: 'Unrōt (<I>tristis</I>) is mīn sāwl,' Mt. Kmbl. 26, 37, 38. Unrōt <I>contristatus,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 6: Exon. Th. 73, 2; Cri. 1183: 166, 3; Gū. 1037. Geōmormōd, earg and unrōt, eallum bidǣled dugeþum and dreāmum, 86, 14; Cri. 1408. Hwæðer ðū ǣfre āuht unrōt wǣre ðā ðā ðū gesǣlgost wǣre <I>inter illas abundantissimas opes numquam ne animum tuum concepta ex qualibet injuria confudit anxietas?</I> Bt. 26, 1; Fox 90, 21. Ðā andsworode ðæt unrōte mōd, 3, 4; Fox 6, 18. Se Hǣlend hine unrōtne geseah <I>uidens illum Jesus tristem factum,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 24: Exon. Th. 177, 28; Gū. 1234. Ða unrōtan <I>mestam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 42. Wǣron hig swīðe unrōte (<I>tristes</I>), Gen. 40, 6: Judth. Thw. 25, 29; Jud. 284. Middaneard geblissaþ, and gē beōð unrōte <I>mundus gaudebit, vos autem contristabimini,</I> Jn. Skt. 16, 20: Blickl. Homl. 135, 15, 25. Ne beōð gē unrōte, ac gefeōþ mid mē, 191, 22: 225, 14. Higum unrōte mōdceare mǣndon, Beo. Th. 6288; B. 3148. Ða men (<I>men with pain in the spleen</I>) beōð mægre and unrōte, Lchdm. ii. 242, 3. On ōðre wīsan sint tō manianne ða gladan (blīðan, l. 14), on ōðre ða unrōtan (<I>tristes</I>), Past. 27; Swt. 186, 13. Hē geseah ða men ealle unrōte (<I>moestos</I>) ðe him æt wǣron, Bd. 5, 5; S. 618, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>displeased, harsh, angry</I> :-- For hwig syndon gē swā unrōte ongeān me? Is hyt for ðam ðe ic ābæd ðæs Hǣlendes līchaman æt Pilate? Nicod. 13; Thw. 6, 29. v. þurh-unrōt.@un-rot
unrotian@<B>un-rōtian</B>. v. ge-unrōtian.@un-rotian
unrotlic@<B>un-rōtlīc;</B> <I>adj. Gloomy</I> :-- Unrōtlīc heofon <I>triste coelum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 16, 3. v. next word.@un-rotlic
unrotlice@<B>un-rōtlīce;</B> <I>adv. Gloomily, sadly</I> :-- Reādaþ unrōtlīce ðe heofun <I>rutilat triste coelum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 16, 3. Unrōtlīce dōþ <I>exterminant</I> (but perhaps the word is adjective, as the passage to which the gloss belongs is Mt. 6, 16: Nolite fieri sicut hypocritae tristes: exterminant facies suas), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 21: 30, 64.@un-rotlice
unrotmod@<B>unrōt-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Sad at heart</I> :-- Hē for ðære geōmrunga ðæs ōþres deāþes leng on ðam lande gewunian ne mihte; ac hē unrōtmōd of his cȳþþe gewāt, Blickl. Homl. 113, 12.@unrot-mod
unrotness@<B>un-rōtness,</B> e; <I>f. Sadness, sorrow, trouble, gloominess</I> :-- Unrōtnys <I>tristitia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 42. Ðætte siō unrōtnes, ðe hē for ðæm yflan weorcum hæbbe, gemetgige ðone gefeān ðe hē for ðǣm gōdan weorcum hæfde, Past. proem.; Swt. 24, 3. Unrōtnyss (<I>tristitia</I>) gefylde eōwre heortan, Jn. Skt. 16, 6. Eōwer unrōtnys (-rōdtnis, Lind.) byð gewend tō gefeān, 16, 20. Nis ðǣr ǣnig sār gemēted, ne ādl, ne ece, ne nǣnig unrōtnes, Blickl. Homl. 25, 31. Ic hit wiste be sumum dǣle, ac mē hæfde ðiōs unrōtnes āmerredne, ðæt ic hit hæfde mid ealle forgiten; and ðæt is eāc mīnre unrōtnysse se mǣsta dǣl, ðæt ... <I>eaque mihi etsi ob injuriae dolorem nuper oblita, non tamen ante hac prorsus ignorata dixisti; sed ea ipsa est vel maxima nostri caussa moeroris; quod...,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 2-4. Se fīfta leahtor is <I>tristitia,</I> ðæt is ðissere worulde unrōtnyss; ðæt is ðonne se man geunrōtsaþ ealles tō swȳðe for his ǣhta lyre ... Twā unrōtnyssa synd; ān is ðeōs yfele, and ōðor is hālwende, ðæt is ðæt se man for his synnum geunrōtsige, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 289: Homl. Th. ii. 220, 16: Wulfst. 68, 15. Ðē is frōfre māre ðearf ðonne unrōtnesse <I>medicinae tempus est, non querelae,</I> Bt. 3, 3; Fox 6, 15. Hī weorþaþ gerǣfte mid ðære unrōtnesse and swā gehæfte <I>moeror captos fatigat,</I> Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 21: Met. 25, 48. Gefeā būton unrōtnesse, Blickl. Homl. 65, 18: 85, 33. On wōpe and on unrōtnesse and on sāre his līchoma sceal hēr wunian, 61, 1: 3, 9. Hē hig funde slǣpende for unrōtnesse (<I>prae tristitiam</I>), Lk. Skt. 22, 45. Se heora unrōtnesse ealle gewrīðeþ <I>qui alligat contritiones eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 146, 3. Hē hiene on unrōtnesse oððe on ormōdnesse gebringð, Past. 21; Swt. 166, 12. Of ðæs magan ādle cumaþ ... micla murnunga and unrōtnessa būtan þearfe, Lchdm. ii. 174, 26. Mid manegum unrōtnessum Dauid wæs ofðrycced under Sawle, Ps. Th. 38, arg. Ðǣm oferblīðum is tō cȳðanne ða unrōtnessa (<I>tristia</I>) ðe ðǣræfter cumaþ, and ðām unblīðum sint tō cȳðanne ða gefeān (<I>laeta</I>) ðe him gehātene sindon,Past. 27; Swt. 187, 15.@un-rotness
unrotsian@<B>un-rōtsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be sad, to be sorrowful</I> :-- Hē unrōtsade <I>contristatus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 5. Ðā unrōtsodon helware, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 292. Ðæt gehwā for his synnum unrōtsige mid sōðre dǣdbōte, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 20. Ðū lǣrdest ðæt wē ne unrōtsodon, þeāh ūre spēda wanodon, Shrn. 167, 12. Hē ongann unrōtsian <I>coepit contristari,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 37. Hiā ongunnon unrōtsia (-rōtsiga, Rush.) <I>illi coeperunt contristari,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 19. Unrōtsande wæs <I>contristatus est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to make sad</I> or <I>sorrowful</I> :-- Alle gidroefde l unrōtsade (unrōdsad l gestyred, Lind.) wērun <I>omnes conturbati sunt,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 50. v. ge-unrōtsian.@un-rotsian
unruh@<B>un-rūh;</B> <I>adj. Not rough, smooth</I> :-- Cyrtil unrūh l smoeðe <I>tunica inconsutilis,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 23.@un-ruh
unryne@<B>un-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. An ill-running, diarrhoea</I> :-- Gif ðū ðās wyrte sylst þicgean on strangon wīne, heō ðæs innoðes unryne gewrīð, Lchdm. i. 172, 13.@un-ryne
unsac@<B>un-sac</B> (-sæc?); <I>adj. Free from any charge</I> :-- Unsac hē wæs on līfe <I>no charge was brought against him while alive,</I> Lchdm. iii. 288, 6. v. sac, on-sæc, <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-sekr <I>not guilty.</I>@un-sac
unsadelod@<B>un-sadelod</B>. v. un-gesadelod.@un-sadelod
unsadelod@<B>un-sadelod.</B> <I>Add; not saddled, without a saddle</I> :-- Hē geann his hlāforde feōwer horsa, twā gesadelode and twā unsadelode, Cht. Crw. 23. 5.@un-sadelod
unsaed@<B>un-sæd;</B> <I>adj. Unsatisfied, insatiable</I> :-- Unsædre heortan <I>insatiabili corde,</I> Ps. Th. l00, 5.@un-sæd
unsaed@<B>un-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Bad seed</I> :-- Ealle unþeāwas āweallaþ of deōfle, and hē ðæt unsǣd sāweþ tō wīde, Wulfst. 40, 23.@un-sæd
unsaegd@<B>un-sægd,</B> -sǣd; <I>adj. Unsaid</I> :-- Wē hit lǣtaþ unsǣd, Wanl. Cat. 6, 13.@un-sægd
unsaegd@<B>un-sægd.</B> <I>For</I> 'Wanl. Cat. 6, 13' <I>substitute</I> Hml. Th. ii. 466, 24.@un-sægd
unsael@<B>un-sǣl,</B> es; <I>m. Unhappiness</I> :-- Ða deōflu wǣron on miclum unsǣlum (v. sǣl, IV, ¶), and ða englas wǣron on swīðe micelre blisse, Wulfst. 236, 26. [Unsel him wes on mode, Laym. 30541. Sum unsel heom is ihende, O. and N. 1263. Þer heo þolyep al unsel, Misc. 146, 90. A draȝte of unsele <I>an unfortunate draught,</I> i.e. poison, Alex. (Skt.) 1106. On unsele oðer an untime <I>at an improper season or time,</I> Rel. Ant. i. 131, 43. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-sæla <I>unhappiness.</I>]@un-sæl
unsaelan@<B>un-sǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To untie, unbind, loose</I> :-- Git moeteþ æsul gesǣlde and folan mid hire, unsǣleþ (<I>solvite</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 2. Onlēsed, unsǣled <I>desolutus,</I> i. <I>liberatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 29. Unmidled <I>vel</I> unsǣled <I>effrenus,</I> 142, 60.@un-sælan
unsaele@<B>un-sǣle;</B> <I>adj. Evil, wicked</I> :-- Unsǣle, gemāh <I>improbus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 16. [Crist warrþ unnorne and wrecche and usell child, Orm. 3668. Holde ich no mon for unsele (<I>miserable</I>) otherwhyle that he fele sumthyng that him smerte, Rel. Ant. i. 113, 13. <I>Goth.</I> un-sēls <I>πoνηρōs: Icel.</I> ū-sæll <I>unhappy.</I>]@un-sæle
unsaelig@<B>un-sǣlig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>unhappy, unblest, miserable</I> as being evil :-- Deōfol sǣwð unwīsdōm, ðæt unsǣlig man wīsdōmes ne gȳmeþ, Wulfst. 52, 27. Ðū miltsige mē (<I>a devil</I>), ðæt unsǣlig (ic) ne forweorþe, Exon. Th. 269, 14; Jul. 450. Hī (<I>the good</I>) fore gōddǣdum blissiaþ, ða hȳ (<I>the wicked</I>) unsǣlge ǣr forhogdun tō dōnne, 79, 9; Cri. 1288. Hæleð unsǣlige (<I>the unbelieving Jews</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1122; An. 561. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>unhappy, bringing misery</I> :-- Æppel unsǣlga (cf. Milton: the fruit whose mortal taste brought death into the world, and all our woe), Cd. Th. 40, 10; Gen. 637. [Þe unseli Semei, A. R. 174, 1. Hwa se is swa unseli, þat he þis soð schunie, Kath. 1793. Unnseliȝ mann amm ic wurrþenn, Orm. 4812. Ðat folc unseli (<I>the people of Sodom</I>), Gen. and Ex. 1073. Unsely wrecche, Chauc. second N. P. T. 468. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sālig <I>infelix.</I>] v. un-gesǣlig.@un-sælig
unsaelth@<B>un-sǣlþ,</B> e; <I>f. Unhappiness, misfortune, misery</I> :-- Ðæt is seō mǣste unsǣlð on ðīs andweardan līfe, ðæt mon ǣrest weorþe gesǣlig and æfter ðam ungesǣlig <I>in omni adversitate fortunae infelicissimum genus est infortunii, fuisse felicem,</I> Bt. 10; Fox 26, 30. Him wǣre ealra mǣst unsǣlþ ðæt, ðæt se fyrst wǣre ōþ dōmes dæg <I>licentiam infelicissimam, si esset eterna,</I> 38, 4; Fox 204, 16. Hwelc mug him māre unsǣlð becuman <I>quid eorum mente infelicius?</I> Past. 45; Swt. 340, 4. Hiē wilniaþ ōþera manna unsǣlþa and him cymð sylfum ðæt ylce <I>infelicitas in viis eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 13, 7. Hē hwīlum selþ ða gesǣlþa ðǣm gōdum and ðǣm yflum unsǣlþa ... hwīlum hē eft geþafaþ ðæt ða gōdan habbaþ unsǣlþa and ungelimp and ða yfelan habbaþ gesǣlþa <I>qui saepe bonis jucunda, malis aspera, contraque bonis dura tribuat, malis optata concedat,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 1-5: 10; Bt. 28, 8. [He fleh mid muchele unsælðe, Laym. 4748. Al for hire onselþe (<I>wickedness</I>), 2nd MS. 2545. To þolenn illc unnsellþe, Orm. 1561. Unnseollþe, 4811. Sum unselþe heom is ihende, O. and N. 1263. Ðo wex unselðe on hem ... dolc, sor, and blein, Gen. and Ex. 3026. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sālida <I>infelicitas, dementia.</I>] v. un-gesǣlþ.@un-sælþ
unsaepig@<B>un-sæpig;</B> <I>adj. Not sappy, sapless</I> :-- Treōwa gif hī beōð on fullum mōnan geheāwene, hī beōð heardran tō getimbrunge, and swīðost gif hī beōð unsæpige geworhte, Homl. Th. i. 102, 24.@un-sæpig
unsamwraede@<B>un-samwrǣde;</B> <I>adj. Not united, opposed, contrary</I> :-- Gif ða gōdan ðonne simle habhaþ anweald, ðonne nabbaþ ða yfelan nǣfre nǣnne, for ðam ðæt gōd and ðæt yfel sint swīþe unsamwrǣde <I>nam cum bonum malumque contraria sint, si bonum potens esse constiterit, liquet imbecillitas mali,</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 2. v. sam-wrǣdness.@un-samwræde
unsar@<B>un-sār;</B> <I>adj. Not sore, without soreness</I> or <I>pain</I> :-- Se teter būtan sāre hē ofergǣð ðone līchoman...; se giecða bið suīðe unsār, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 19. Gnīd mid ða tōðreoman, hī beōð clǣne and unsāre, Lchdm. i. 346, 15. Ðæt geswel wyrð unsārre <I>the swelling becomes more free from pain,</I> ii. 208, 4.@un-sar
unsar@<B>un-sār.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hēt hiō <I>(Cleopatra)</I> niman ipnalis þā nǣdran, and dōn tō hiere earme, þæt hiō hiē ābite ; for þon þe hiere þūhte þæt hit on þǣm lime unsārast wǣre, Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 26.@un-sar
unsawen@<B>un-sāwen;</B> <I>adj. Not sown</I> :-- .ii. æceras, ōðerne gesāwene, and ōðerne unsāwene, L. R. S. 10; Th. i. 438, 5.@un-sawen
unscaethfull@<B>un-scæþfull,</B> -scæþþig, -scæþþende. v. un-sceaþfull, -sceþþig, -sceþþende.@un-scæþfull
unsceadelice@<B>un-sceād[e]līce;</B> <I>adv. Unreasonably</I> :-- Gif hwylc brōðor unsceādelīce hwæs bidde <I>si quis frater aliqua inrationabiliter postulat,</I> R. Ben. 54, 13. v. un-gesceādlīce.@un-sceadelice
unsceadwislic@<B>un-sceādwīslīc;</B> <I>adj. Unreasonable, irrational</I> :-- Gif wē ða unsceādwīslīcan styrunga on stæððignysse āwendaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 210, 30. v. un-gesceādwīslīc.@un-sceadwislic
unsceamfaest@<B>un-sceamfæst;</B> <I>adj. Shameless, impudent</I> :-- Unsceamfæst <I>impudens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 57. Unscamfæst <I>impudens, inverecundus, sine pudore,</I> Hpt. Gl. 472, 37. [Onschamefæst <I>inpudens, inverecundus, effrons,</I> Prompt. Parv. 367.]@un-sceamfæst
unsceamfulness@<B>un-sceamfulness,</B> e; <I>f. Shamelessness, immodesty, lasciviousness</I> :-- Unsceomfulnise (-scomfulnisse, Rush,) <I>inpudicitia,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 21.@un-sceamfulness
unsceamiende@<B>un-sceamiende</B> <I>not being ashamed</I> :-- Ðæt hē mæge fore eāgum eorðbūensdra unscomiende ēðles brūcan bysmetleās, Exon. Th. 81, 17; Cri. 1325.@un-sceamiende
unsceamig@<B>un-sceamig;</B> <I>adj. Not to be confounded, unabashed</I> :-- Is on mē sweotul ðæt ðū unscamge ǣghwæs wurde on ferþe frōd <I>in me is it plain, that thou, O woman not to be confounded! hast become in everything sagacious in mind,</I> Exon. Th. 275, 18; Jul. 552. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> scamig <I>confusus, erubescens;</I> unscameg ze uuerdenne <I>not to be put to shame.</I>]@un-sceamig
unsceamlic@<B>un-sceamlīc;</B> <I>adj. Immodest, shameless</I> :-- Ic hī āstyrede mid fūllīcum gesprǣcum. Hī mīne unsceamlīcan gebǣra geseōnde mē on heora scip nāmon tō him, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 377. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-scamalīh <I>impudens.</I>]@un-sceamlic
unsceamlice@<B>un-sceamlīce;</B> <I>adv. Shamelessly</I> :-- Ðæt [hiē] mid ðām hæleðum hǣman wolden unscomlīce, Cd. Th. 148, 19; Gen. 2459. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-scamalīcho <I>impudenter.</I>]@un-sceamlice
unsceandlice@<B>un-sceandlīce</B> (?); <I>adv. Shamelessly</I> :-- Ic mē unsceandlīce [<I>the</I> un- <I>has been erased</I> (<I>properly.</I> v. sceandlīce) <I>in one MS.</I>], swā swā ic gewuna wæs, tōmiddes heora gemengde, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 372.@un-sceandlice
unsceapen@<B>un-sceapen;</B> <I>adj. Not created</I> :-- <I>Nā</I> [ðrȳ] unscapene <I>non tres incriati,</I> Angl. ii. 361, 2 ; Ps. Rdr. 298, 12.@un-sceapen
unscearp@<B>un-scearp;</B> <I>adj. Not sharp</I> :-- Unscearp wīn, Lchdm. ii. 212, 4. v. scearp, II.@un-scearp
unscearpness@<B>un-scearpness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of sharpness, dullness</I> :-- For his ungleāwnesse and for his unscearpnesse <I>propter ingenii tarditatem,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 7.@un-scearpness
unscearpsine@<B>un-scearpsīne;</B> <I>adj. Not sharpsighted</I> :-- Ealdes mannes eāgan beōþ unscearpsȳno ... Þus mon sceal unscearpsȳnum sealfe wyrcean tō eāgum, Lchdm. ii. 30, 27-32, 1.@un-scearpsine
unsceathfull@<B>un-sceaþfull</B> (-scæþ-, -seeþ-); <I>adj. Innocent</I> :-- Se ðe æfter ðæm higaþ ðæt hē eādig siē on ðisse worulde, ne biþ hē unsceaþful (-full, Cott. MSS.) <I>qui festinat ditari, non erit innocens,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 331, 15. Hē ðe unscæðfull byð mid his handum <I>innocens manibus,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 4. Unsceðfull wið ða unsceðfullan, 17, 25: 24, 19. Ða wegas ðæra unsceðfulra <I>vias immaculatorum,</I> 36, 17. Ða unscæðfullan heortan <I>rectos corde,</I> 36, 13. [Shep iss all unskaþefull, Orm. 1176.]@un-sceaþfull
unsceathfullice@<B>un-sceaþfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Innocently</I> :-- Ða ðe unsceaðfullīce (-sceð-, Cott. MSS.) libbaþ <I>qui innocenter vivunt,</I> Past. 37; Swt. 263. 7.@un-sceaþfullice
unsceathfulness@<B>un-sceaþfulness,</B> e; <I>f. Innocence</I> :-- Se ðe gehielt his unsceaðfulnesse and his gōdan willan <I>si mentis innocentia custoditur,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 234, 22. Ðȳ læs hī forlǣtan hiora uusceaþfulnesse (-sceð-, Cott. MS.) <I>desinet colere forsitan innocentiam,</I> Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 5. Unsceaðfulnisse <I>innocentiam,</I> Ps. Surt. 17, 25. Unsceðfulnisse, 7, 9: 40, 13: 100, 2.@un-sceaþfulness
unscelleht@<B>un-scelleht</B>. v. un-scilliht.@un-scelleht
unscende@<B>un-scende,</B> -scynde; <I>adj. Without disgrace, honourable, noble</I> :-- Ælfheres lāf (<I>a coat of mail</I>) golde geweorðod, ealles unscende, æðelinges reāf, Wald. 96; Vald. 2, 20. Gife unscynde <I>a noble gift</I> (the nails from the cross), Elen. Kmbl. 2400; El. 1201: 2492; El. 1247. Eōw Dryhten geaf dōm unscyndne, 730; El. 365. Se him dōm forgeaf, unscyndne blǣd, Cd. Th. 263, 16; Dan. 763. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-scant <I>non ignominiosus.</I>]@un-scende
unscended@<B>un-scended;</B> <I>adj. Unharmed, uncorrupted</I> :-- Erfeweardnisse unscended <I>hereditatem incorruptam</I> (v. 1 Pet. 1, 4), Rtl. 24, 32. Unscendede hond <I>manum inlesam,</I> 102, 37.@un-scended
unscendende@<B>un-scendende;</B> <I>adj. Innocent</I> :-- Unscendende ic am <I>innocens ego sum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 24.@un-scendende
unscennan@<B>un-scennan</B> (?) <I>to unyoke, unharness</I> :-- Se yrþlingc unscenþ (-spenþ(?), cf. spannan: -scerþ ? v.scerran (?)) þā oxan <I>arator disjungit boves,</I> Coll. M. 20, 27.@un-scennan
unsceod@<B>un-sceōd</B>. v. un-scōg(i)an.@un-sceod
unsceotan@<B>un-sceōtan</B> <I>to open</I> :-- Unsceōt <I>vel</I> geopena <I>exentera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 13. v. an-sceōtan.@un-sceotan
unsceththende@<B>un-sceþþende;</B> <I>adj. Innocent, harmless</I> :-- Unsceþþende ic eam <I>innocens ego sum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 25. Onfōh mīne sāwle, for ic wæs unsceðþeude and clǣnheort, Shrn. 139, 22. Ða bilehwitnysse ðæs unscæþþendan (<I>innocentis</I>) līfes, Bd. 1, 26; S. 487, 40. Ðæt hē ðære unsceþþendan (<I>innocuae</I>) ylde cilda ne ārede, 2, 20; S. 521, 25. Ðone mildheortan and ðone unsceþþendan Crist, Blickl. Homl. 3, 11. Hī ða unscæþþendan (<I>innoxiam</I>) ðeōde forhergodon, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 6. Unsceaþþiendra fordēmednesse <I>proscriptionibus innocentum,</I> 1, 6; S. 476, 25. Ðæt hē mæge fordōn ða unsceðþendan <I>ut interficiat innocentem,</I> Ps. Th. 9. 28.@un-sceþþende
unsceththende@<B>un-sceþþende.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. in-sceþþende.@un-sceþþende
unsceththig@<B>un-sceþþig,</B> -scæþþig; <I>adj. Innocent, harmless :-- Innocens</I> unsceððig (-scæððig) is ǣfre nama, Ælfc. Gr. 43; Zup. 253, 16. Beō se cristena man unsceaðþig and bilewite, Homl. Th. i. 142, 20. Hēr com Ælfrēd se unsceððiga æþeling, Chr. 1036; Erl. 164, 25. Hys ðæt synnige blōd wæs āgoten on ða wrace hyre ðæs unsceððian blōdes, Shrn. 155, 8. Hē sǣde ðæt ān gehwǣde wolcn upp āstige mid ðære unscæðþigan (<I>not threatening storm</I>) lyfte, Hontl. Skt. i. 18, 150. Cain his āgenne brōðor rihtwīsne and unscæððigne ācwealde, Boutr. Scrd. 20, 41. Būton hī wǣron swā eādmōde and swā unscæððige swā ðæt cild wæs, Homl. Th. i. 552, 12. Culfran sind swīðe unscæððige fuglas, i. 142, 8. Hī ða deōr swā getemedon, ðæt hī mid him unscæððige (<I>harmless</I>) wunodon, ii. 492, 14. Betwuh ðām unscæððigum <I>inter innocentes,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 6: Homl. Th. i. 88, 33. [He ne wollde nohht unshaþiȝ wimmann wreȝhenn, Orm. 2889.]@un-sceþþig
unsceththigness@<B>un-sceþþigness,</B> e; <I>f. Innocence, harmlessness</I> :-- Æfter gerisenre āre heora unscæþþignysse <I>juxta honorem innocentibus congruum,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 7. On unscæððignysse heortan <I>in innocentia cordis,</I> Ps. Spl. 100, 2. Gyt hē hylt his unscæððignysse <I>adhuc retinens innocentiam,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 452, 15: 210, 29. Habban ða unscæððignysse on heora mōde ðe cild hæfð, i. 512, 18. Ne funde hē on him nāne synne ac unscæððignysse, Boutr. Scrd. 20, 25. Unsceaðþignysse, Ps. Spl. 36, 39. [Menn þatt cwemmdenn Godd þurrh unnshaþiȝnesse, Orm. 58.]@un-sceþþigness
unsceththigness@<B>un-sceþþigness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī noldon feohtan on þām freōlsdæge, ac lēton hī ofsleān on unscæððignysse (cf. <I>They said, We will not come forth. . . to profane the Sabbath . . . Let us die all in our innocency,</I> I Macc. 2, 34-37), Hml. S. 25, 239. On unscyðþinysse <I>in innocentia,</I> Ps. L. 83, 13.@un-sceþþigness
unscilliht@<B>un-scilliht;</B> <I>adj. Not shell</I> (of fish) :-- Fixas unscellehte, Lchdm. ii. 88, 9.@un-scilliht
unscirped@<B>un-scirped;</B> <I>adj. Not dressed</I> :-- Monno unscirped <I>hominem non vestitum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 11.@un-scirped
unscod@<B>un-scōd</B>. v. next word.@un-scod
unscogian@<B>un-scōg[i]an</B> <I>to unshoe, take off the shoes</I> :-- Unsceōgien hī gebrōþor <I>discalcient se fratres,</I> Anglia xiii. 413, 683. Ðonne bið ūs suīðe fracoðlīce ōðer fōt unscōd <I>quasi unius pedis calceamentum cum dedecore amittit,</I> Past. 5; Swt. 45, 14. Hē wæs gelǣded and ungyred and unscōd, Shrn. 85, 32. Nyme ðæt wīf his gescȳ of his fōtum, and nemne hine ǣlc man unsceōda (<I>discalceatus</I>), Deut. 25, 10. Unsceōde <I>discalciati,</I> Anglia xiii. 416, 735. Unscōdum fōtum, Wulfst. 170, 16.@un-scogian
unscogian@<B>un-scōgian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē cleopode tō his þeōwtlinge, 'Cum, deōtul, hider and unscō <I>(discalcea)</I> mē, Gr. D. 221, 22.@un-scogian
unscoren@<B>un-scoren;</B> <I>adj. Unshorn, unshaven</I> :-- Locc unscoren <I>coma</I> vel <I>cirrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 45. Hī beōn unscorene <I>sint inrasi,</I> Anglia xiii. 408, 609. Hī lange tīd eodon ealle unscorene and sīdfeaxe, Ap. Th. 6, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-skorinn.]@un-scoren
unscortende@<B>un-scortende;</B> <I>adj. Not failing, not running short</I> :-- Striōn unscortende <I>thesaurum non deficientem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 12, 33.@un-scortende
unscrydan@<B>un-scrȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To undress, strip, divest</I> :-- Unscrȳdde <I>exfibulat,</I> i. <I>exsolvit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 24. Byþ unscrȳdd <I>exuitur,</I> Scint. 226, 9. Unscrīdde <I>exutos, nudatos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 52. Unscrȳdde, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 146. (1) with acc. of person :-- Baðiendra manna hūs, ðǣr hī hī unscrēdaþ inne <I>apodyterium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 6. Hine man sōna unscrȳde and ða reāf nime ðe hē ǣr notode <I>mox exuatur rebus propriis quibus vestitus est,</I> R. Ben. 101, 22. Hē hēt hine unscrȳdan, Hontl. Th. i. 432, 3: 424, 12. Gif hwā his līc forstǣle, nolde hē hine unscrȳdan, 220, 8. (2) with acc. of person and dat. of garment :-- Hē hine unscrīdde ðam healfan scicelse, Ap. Th. 12, 22. Hī unscrȳddon hyne hys āgenum reāfe, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 28, 31: Mt. Skt. 15, 20: Homl. Th. ii. 252, 24, 29.@un-scrydan
unscrydan@<B>un-scrȳdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> (3) with dat. of garment :-- Hē þā unscrȳdde his reāfe <I>exutus indumento,</I> Gr. D. 101, 13.@un-scrydan
unscyld@<B>un-scyld,</B> e; <I>f. Innocence</I> :-- For unscylde <I>propter innocentiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 40, 13. [<I>O. Frs.</I> un-skelde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sculd <I>innocentia.</I>]@un-scyld
unscyld@<B>un-scyld,</B> e; <I>f. A grievous fault</I> :-- Gif mīne fȳnd ne rīcsiaþ ofer mē, ðonne beō ic unwemme, and beō geclǣnsod fram ðǣm mǣstum scyldum; ac gif hī mē ābysgiaþ, ðonne ne mæg ic sneāgan mīne unscylda, Ps. Th. 18, 12.@un-scyld
unscyldig@<B>un-scyldig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>innocent, guiltless</I> :-- Unscyldig <I>insons,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 39; Zup. 63, 16. Mid werum unseyldigum unscyldig (<I>innocens</I>) ðū bist, Ps. Spl. 17, 27: Andr. Kmbl. 2275; An. 1139. Hēr wearð Ecgbriht abbud unscyldig ofslegen, Chr. 916; Th. i. 190, col. 2. Ne cweþe ic nā ðæt ðæt yfel siē ðæt mon helpe ðæs unscyldigan (-scyldgan, Cott. MS.), Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 4. Sweord besyled on unscyldigun (-scyldgum, Met. 9, 59) blōde, 16, 4; Fox 58, 18. Se ðe unscildigne man belǣwe <I>qui percutiat animam sanguinis imtocentis,</I> Deut. 27, 25. Unscildigne and rihtwīsne ne ofsleh ðū <I>insontem et justum non occides,</I> Ex. 23, 7. Ðū woldest ðone besmītan ðe ðū nānwiht yfles on nystest. Tō hwon lǣddest ðū ðeosne freōne and unscyldigne hider? Blickl. Homl. 87, 1: Exon. Th. 143, 11; Gū. 659. Unscyldigne, synna leāsne, Elen. Kmbl. 990; El. 496. Hū ne is se yfelwillende and yfelwyrcende ðe ðone unscyldgan wītnoþ ? Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 11, 15. Ne syle ðū unscyldigra sāwla deōrum ðe ðē andettaþ <I>ne tradas bestiis animas confitentes tibi,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 18. Ðǣm wǣre māre þearf ðe ða ōþre unscyldige yfelaþ, ðæt mon bǣde ðæt him mon dyde swā micel wīte swā hī ðām ōþrum unscyldegum dydon, Bt. 38, 7; Fox 208, 30: Met. 4, 36. Hī unscyldige scotian þenceaþ <I>ut sagittent immaculatum,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 3. Seō wyrd þreāþ ða unscidigan (<I>insontes</I>), Bt. 4; Fox 8, 13. <B>I a.</B> <I>innocent</I> of a crime, charge, (1) with gen. :-- Ðet hē wæs unscyldig ðæs ðe him gelēd wæs, Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 20. Unscyldigne eofota gehwylces, Elen. Kmbl. 845; El. 423. (2) with preposition :-- Ic eom unscyldig, ǣgðer ge dǣde ge dihtes, æt ðære tihtlan ðe N. mē tīhð, L. O. 5; Th. i. 180, 15. Sind mænige rihtwīse unscyldige wið heāfodleahtras, Homl. Th. i. 342, 9. <B>I b.</B> <I>guiltless</I> in relation to (<I>wið</I>) a person. v. un-scyldigness :-- Ic com unscyldig wið ðās mīne fȳnd <I>ego in innocentia mea ingressus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 1. Ðū ne bist unscyldig wið mē gif ðū on īdelnesse cīgst mīnne noman <I>nec habebit insontem Dominus eum, qui assumpserit nomen Domini frustra</I> (Ex. 20, 7), L. Alf. 2; Th. i. 44,8. <B>II.</B> <I>innocent, not accountable</I> for an ill result, <I>not responsible</I> :-- Gif oxa ofhnīte wer oþþe wīf, ðæt hiē deāde siēn ... Se hlāford bið unscyldig (<I>the owner of the ox shall be quit,</I> A. V. Ex. 21, 28), gif se oxa hnitol wǣre ... and se hlāford hit nyste, L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 48, 29. His hlāford bið unscildig <I>dominus bovis innocens erit,</I> Ex. 21, 28. Unscyldig ic eom fram ðyses rihtwīsan blōde <I>innocens ego sum a sanguine justi hujus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 24. Ne ofsleh ðū unscildine mannan ... ðis ic dyde mid bilewitnysse <I>num gentem ignorantem et justam interficies? ... in simplicitate cordis mei feci hoc,</I> Gen. 20, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-skuldig: <I>O. Frs.</I> un-skeldech: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sculdīg <I>innocens, indebitus, nil meritus: Icel.</I> ū-skyldigr <I>not due.</I>]@un-scyldig
unscyldiglic@<B>un-scyldiglīc;</B> <I>adj. Innocent, not obnoxious, unobjectionable</I> :-- Ungerisnre bysene ðū hātest hiē wītnian, ah mē þynceþ unscyldiglīcre ðæt him man heāfod of āceorfe būton ōðrum wītum, Blickl. Homl. 189, 32.@un-scyldiglic
unscyldiglice@<B>un-scyldiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Innocently, guiltlessly</I> :-- Swā hwā swā unscyldiglīce būtan fācne leofode ǣr his gecyrrednesse, Nap. 66.@un-scyldiglice
unscyldigness@<B>un-scyldigness,</B> e; <I>f. Innocence</I> :-- Dauid sang ðisne sealm be his unscyldinesse wið (v. un-scyldig, I b) his sunu, Ps. Th. 25, arg. Æfter unscyldignisse mīnre <I>secundum innocentiam meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 7, 9: Rtl. 48, 40.@un-scyldigness
unscyldigung@<B>un-scyldigung,</B> e; <I>f. Innocence</I> :-- Unscyldgunga banda mīnra <I>(juxta) innacentiam manuum mearum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 17, 25.@un-scyldigung
unscynde@<B>un-scynde</B>. v. un-scende.@un-scynde
unscyttan@<B>un-scyttan</B> <I>to un shoot, push back</I> a bolt :-- Hē gelæhte þā dura, and ne mihte þā scyttelsas unscyttan swā hraðe, Hml. S. 31, 863.@un-scyttan
unseald@<B>un-seald;</B> <I>adj. Ungiven</I> :-- Seō sēleste gyrd is gyt unseald, Homl. Ass. 131, 495.@un-seald
unsealt@<B>un-sealt;</B> <I>adj. Without salt, insipid</I> :-- Gif ðæt sealt unsealt (<I>insulsum</I>) biþ, Mk. Skt. 9, 50. Unsaltera <I>insulsior,</I> Wrt. Voc, ii. 48, 6.@un-sealt
unseffull@<B>un-seffull;</B> <I>adj. Senseless, irrational</I> :-- Fȳnd ūre unseffulle <I>(insensati),</I> Ps. Rdr. 290, 31.@un-seffull
unsefuntig@<B>un-sefuntig,</B> -seofuntig ( = hund-seofontig) <I>seventy</I> :-- Unsefuntig <I>septuaginta,</I> æfter unseofuntigum <I>post septuaginta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 3, 11: Lk. Skt. p. 6, 15. Unseofontigum, p. 6, 14. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> ant-sibunta.]@un-sefuntig
unseht@<B>un-seht;</B> <I>m. f. n. Disagreement</I> :-- Hī macodon mǣst ðet unseht betweōnan Godwine eorle and ðam cynge, Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 27. [Mæst þis unsehte wæs forþan þe se cyng fylste his nefan, Chr. 1116; Erl. 245, 29. He mid unsehte fram þam cynge for ... Hi mid unsehte tohwurfon, 1106; Erl. 240, 20, 25. For þære unsehte þe he hæfðe wið France, 1112; Erl. 243, 32. For þes cynges unsehte of France, 1117; Erl. 246, 6. Mid unsæhte, 1123; Erl. 250, 26. <I>Icel.</I> ū-sātt, -sætt <I>disagreement.</I>] v. seht, <I>and next word.</I>@un-seht
unseht@<B>un-seht;</B> <I>adj. Not in agreement, in hostility, at variance</I> :-- Eādrīc cild and ða Bryttas wurdon unsehte and wunnon heom wið ða castelmenn on Hereforda <I>Eadric and the Welsh broke out into hostility</I> (against William. v. Florence of Worcester, who says that Edric summoned two Welsh kings to help him and laid waste Hereford. The same writer, under the year 1070, notes that Edric was reconciled with William) <I>and fought with the garrison at Hereford,</I> Chr. 1067; Erl. 203, 40. Sōna ðæræfter wurdon unsehte se cyng and se eorl <I>directly after the king and the earl fell out,</I> 1102; Erl. 238, 6. [Heo weren unsahte and heo weren unsome, Laynt. 3930. Þou and his sone woxen unsauȝt (<I>fell out</I>), and þou sloug him þere, Jos. 433. Folk that were unsaught toward her king (<I>at variance with their king</I>) for his pillage, Gower iii. 153, 26. <I>Icel.</I> ū-sāttr <I>disagreeing, unreconciled.</I>] v. seht; <I>adj.</I>@un-seht
unsehtness@<B>un-sehtness,</B> e; <I>f. Discord, variance, quarrel</I> :-- Þurh þæt ārīseð unsehtnesse betweoh twām cyningum and twām gebrōðrum, Nap. 66.@un-sehtness
unseldan@<B>un-seldan;</B> <I>adv. Not seldom, frequently</I> :-- Ðone sang wē sungon unseldon mid heom, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 264. Oft and unseldan, L. E. G. proem.; Th. i. 166, 9: Btwk. 222, 2. Oft and unseldon, L. Pen. 2; Th. ii. 278, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-sjaldan.]@un-seldan
unseoflende@<B>un-seoflende</B> <I>not sighing, glad</I> :-- Hwædere gē biōð unsiofiende, hiō gecyrreð eft eōw on gefeān <I>sed tristitia uestra conuertit in gaudium,</I> Verc. Först. 176.@un-seoflende
unsethe@<B>un-seþe,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 80. v. un-sōþ.@un-seþe
unsettan@<B>un-settan</B> <I>to displace, put down</I> :-- Tō unsettanne (-setanne, Rush.) <I>ad deponendum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 36.@un-settan
unsewenlic@<B>un-sewenlīc</B> (?); <I>adj. Invisible</I> :-- Hwæt wēnst ðū be ðære unsewenlīcran wyrde (Cott. MS. <I>has</I> unwēnlīcran, <I>and the Latin is:</I> Quid reliqua, quae, cum sit <I>aspera</I>), Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 24. v. un-gesewenlīc.@un-sewenlic
unsibb@<B>un-sib[b],</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unfriendliness, unkindliness, enmity</I> :-- Unsib <I>simultas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 62. Swā mycel ungeþwǣrnys and unsibb ārās <I>ingravescentibus causis dissensionum,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 35. Ðæt ðridde is unsibbe fȳr, ðonne wē ne forhtigaþ ðæt wē ða mōd ābylgean ūra ðæra nȳhstena <I>tertium dissensionis, cum animos proximorum offendere non formidamus,</I> 3, 19; S. 548, 17: Anglia xi. 101, 37. Unsibbe <I>simultate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 11. Unsibbe <I>simultatem,</I> 83, 38. God ūs lǣrð sibbe and wynsumnesse, and deōfol ūs lǣrð unsibbe and wrōhte, Homl. Ass. 168, 112: Cd. Th. 281, 13; Sat. 271. Ic andette mīnes mōdes morðor and unsibbe and ofermōdignesse, L. de Cf. 8; Th. ii. 262, 32. Oferfyll ne murneþ ne for fæder ne for mēder, ne for nānum gesibban men. Ealle unsibba hit wyrcð, Wulfst. 242, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>strife, hostilities, war</I> :-- Gif hiē gemunan willaþ hiora ieldrena wōlgewinna and hiora monigfealdan unsibbe <I>recolant majorum suorum tempora, bellis inquietissima,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 64, 15. Hiē ðæt heōldun mid micelre unsibbe, and tū folcgefeoht gefuhton, and ðæt lond oft forhergodon, and ǣghwæþer ōþerne oftrædlīce ūt drǣfde, Chr. 887; Erl. 86, 10. Ðæt hī wǣron unsibbe and gefeoht fram heora feōndum onfōnde <I>quia bellum ab hostibus forent accepturi,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 30. His ii suna ymb ðæt rīce wunnon, and ða unsibbe mid gefeohte dreōgende wǣron, Ors. 2, 7; Swt. 90, 17. Æfter hū monegum wintrum siō sibb gewurde ðæs ðe hiē ǣ[re]st unsibbe wið monegum folcum hæfdon, Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 182, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>division, variance, disagreement, disunion</I> :-- Unsib (<I>dissensio</I>) āuorden wæs in ðær menigo fore hine, Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 43. Unsib <I>seditio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 30. Forlǣtaþ ða ūterran sibbe, and habbaþ ða innerran fæste, ðætte eōwer unsibb geeāðmēde ðæs synnigan mōd (<I>ut peccantis mentem vestra discordia feriat</I>), Past. 46; Swt. 357, 9. Ðā sōhte Colemannus ðysse unsibbe (<I>dissensioni</I>) lǣcedōm, Bd. 4, 4; S. 571, 6. Hē hiera sundorsprǣce tō unsibbe brōhton <I>their colloquy led to no agreement;</I> infecto pacis negotio, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 13. [Betere his sahte þane onsibbe, Laym. 9845, 2nd MS. <I>Goth.</I> un-sibja <I>iniquitas: O. H. Ger.</I> un-sippe <I>seditio.</I>]@un-sibb
unsibbian@<B>un-sibbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To disagree</I> :-- Unsibbaþ <I>desidet,</I> i. <I>discordat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 20. Unsibbade <I>desidebat,</I> 25, 16.@un-sibbian
unsibsumness@<B>un-sibsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Want of tranquillity, anxiety</I> :-- Mið unsibsumnise gedroefede <I>anxietate turbati,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 6, 1.@un-sibsumness
unsidefull@<B>un-sidefull;</B> <I>adj. Immodest</I> :-- Unsideful <I>impudicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 33: O. E. Homl. i, 300. 29, 30.@un-sidefull
unsidefulness@<B>un-sidefulness,</B> e; <I>f. Immodesty, immorality</I> :-- Se fīfta unþeāw is ðæt wīf beō unsydefull. Unsydefulnys bið sceamu for worulde, and ðæt unsydefulle wīf bið unwurð on līfe, O. E. Homl. i. 300, 30.@un-sidefulness
unsidelice@<B>un-sidelīce</B>; <I>adv. Indecorously, in an unseemly manner</I> :-- Gif hwylc brōðor . . . intō cyrcan unǣwfæstlīce and prūtlīce oððe unsydelīce (<I>incomposite</I>) gǣð, Chrd. 60, 34. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-situlīho <I>in abusione.</I>] <I>See next word.</I>@un-sidelice
unsidu@<B>un-sidu,</B> a; <I>m. A bad habit, vicious custom, mal-practice</I> :-- Sōð is ðæt ic secge, ārǣre man unlaga on lande oððe unsida lufige tō swīðe, ðæt cymð ðære þeōde tō unþearfe, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 8. Nis eāc nān wundor, þeāh ūs mislimpe, forðam wē witan ful georne, ðæt ... wearð þes þeōdscipe swȳðe forsyngod ... þurh hǣþene unsida, Wulfst. 164, 2. Āne misdǣda hē dyde þeāh tō swīðe, ðæt hē ælþeōdige unsida lufode, Chr. 959; Erl. 121, 1. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-siðr.]@un-sidu
unsidu@<B>un-sidu.</B> <I>Add: indecorum</I> :-- Mid unsidu (<I>inhoneste</I>) on cyrcan gān, Chrd. 32, 33. <I>See preceding word.</I>@un-sidu
unsigefaest@<B>un-sigefæst;</B> <I>adj. Not victorious, unsuccessful</I> :-- Ða ðe God wurðodon sigefæste wǣron symle on gefeohte; ða ðe fram Gode bugon tō bysmorfullum hæðenscype wurdon gescynde and ā unsigefæste, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 44.@un-sigefæst
unsilt@<B>un-silt;</B> <I>adj. Unsalted</I> :-- Unsilt (-slit, MS.) smeoro <I>saevo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 45. Unsylt smeoru, Lchdm. iii, 18, 5. v. un-gesilt.@un-silt
unsith@<B>un-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an evil, ill-advised expedition</I> :-- Wearð ofslegen Ecgfridus on his unsīðe, ðā ðā hē on Peohtum begann tō feohtanne tō dyrstelīce ofer Drihtnes willan (cf. Ecgfrid, cum temere exercitum ad vastandam Pictorum provinciam duxisset, multum prohibentibus amicis, extinctus est, Bd. 4, 26), Homl. Th. ii. 148, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>a mishap, misfortune</I> :-- Heō ðurh wōdnysse micclum wæs gedreht .. beō ǣr ðon eāwfæst leofode, ðeāh ðe se unsīð hire swā gelumpe, Homl. Th. ii. 142, 12. [Þu (<I>the owl</I>) ne singst never þat hit nis for sume unsiþe (<I>mishap</I>), O. and N. 1164.]@un-siþ
unslaec@<B>un-slæc,</B> -sleac; <I>adj. Not slack, not lazy, strenuous, active, diligent</I> :-- Unsleac <I>inpiger,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 30: 93, 15: Kent. Gl. 140. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-slakr.]@un-slæc
unslaeclice@<B>un-slæclīce;</B> <I>adv. Not slackly, not languidly, strenuously</I> :-- Gif ðæt gebodene bið gefremed unsleaclīce (<I>non tarde</I>), R. Ben. 20, 18.@un-slæclice
unslaepig@<B>un-slǣpig;</B> <I>adj. Sleepless</I> :-- Unslǣpige <I>insomnes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 20.@un-slæpig
unslaewth@<B>un-slǣwð,</B> Past. 45; Swt. 341, 4, <I>seems an error for</I> un-sǣlð, <I>the reading of the</I> Cott. MSS.@un-slæwð
unslaw@<B>un-slāw,</B> -slǣw, -sleāw; <I>adj. Not slow, not sluggish, active, ready, quick</I> :-- Unslǣw <I>impiger</I> vel <I>praepes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 34. Unsleāw <I>inpiger,</I> 74, 34. Hē hine sylfne getengde in Godes þeōwdōm æscrōf, unslāw, Elen. Kmbl. 403; El. 202. Se ðe wǣre full slāw, weorðe se unslāw tō cyrican, Wulfst. 72, 15. Ðone ðe him on weorcum gecwēmde elne unslāwe, Exon. Th. 159, 7; Gū. 923. Wīgan unslāwne (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 3419; An. 1713. Hī slōgon tōgædere unslāwe mid wǣpnum, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 375.@un-slaw
unslawlice@<B>un-slāwlīce;</B> <I>adv. Not slowly, not sluggishly, actively</I> :-- Hiē sculon gehiēran ðætte is gehāten ðǣm monnum ðe lustlīce and unslāwlīce lǣraþ ðæt ðæt hiē ðonne cunnon (<I>qui in hoc, quod jam obtinuit, corporis vitio non tenetur</I>), Past. 49; Swt. 381, 1.@un-slawlice
unsleac@<B>un-sleac,</B> -sleāw, -slit. v. un-slæc, -slāw, -silt.@un-sleac
unsliped@<B>un-slīped;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Unloosed</I> :-- His tungan bend wearð unslȳped <I>solutum est uinculum linguae ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 35.@un-sliped
unsliten@<B>un-sliten;</B> <I>adj. Unrent</I> :-- Ðæt cyrtel wæs unslitten,... Cuoedon: Ne tōslīte (<I>scindamus</I>) uē hiā <I>the coat was unrent ... They said: Let us not rend it,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 23. [<I>Icel:</I> ū-slitinn.]@un-sliten
unslopen@<B>un-slopen;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Unloosed</I> :-- Æfter þūsend geārum bið Satanas unbunden ... and nū syndon Satanases bendas swȳðe tōslopene (unslopene, MS. H.), Wulfst. 83, 9.@un-slopen
unsmeoruwig@<B>un-smeoruwig;</B> <I>adj. Not fatty</I> or <I>greasy</I> :-- Genim unsmerigne healfne cȳse, Lchdm. ii. 292, 23.@un-smeoruwig
unsmethe@<B>un-smēþe;</B> <I>adj. Not smooth, rough, uneven</I> :-- Unsmēðe <I>scabra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 13. Unsmēðe hrægel <I>birrus,</I> i. 40, 25. Eoh bið ūtan unsmēðe treōw, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 27; Rūn. 13. Tunge unsmēþe, Lchdm. ii. 242, 10. Wē habbaþ hrepunge, ðæt wē magon gefrēdan hwæt bið smēðe, hwæt unsmēðe, Homl. Th. ii. 372, 33. His unsmēðan (<I>leprous</I>) līces, 512, 6. Ne unsmēðes wiht, Exon. Th. 199, 15; Ph. 26. Unsmoeði <I>scabro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 24. Ðære unsmēþan <I>elefantinosa,</I> 142, 82: 31, 8. Hē hleōp on unsmēðe eorðan, Shrn. 152, 1. Ða unsmēþan tungan smirewan, Lchdm. ii. 238, 25. Ðeōs wyrt bið cenned on unsmēþum stōwum, i. 160, 18. Ða unsmēþan <I>salebrosos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 25. [Unnsmeþe þurrh bannkes and þurrh græfess, Orm. 9209.]@un-smeþe
unsmethe@<B>un-smēþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Anfeahe onsmēðre <I>scabrae incudis,</I> An. Ox, 11, 67. Unsmēþust <I>asperrima,</I> 26, 12.@un-smeþe
unsmethness@<B>un-smēþness,</B> e; <I>f. Roughness</I> :-- Unsmēðnes <I>callositas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 36: 82, 54. Unsmēþnes, 127, 55.@un-smeþness
unsmothe@<B>un-smōþe</B> (-smōþ? <I>but see</I> sōfte; <I>adj.</I>); <I>adj. Rough</I> :-- Unsmōþi <I>aspera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 15. Unsmōðe, 7, 33. v. smōþ, un-smēþe.@un-smoþe
unsnotor@<B>un-snotor,</B> -snottor; <I>adj. Unwise, foolish</I> :-- Unsnotor <I>insipiens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 38; Zup. 62, 15: Ps. Lamb. 91, 7. Unsnoter <I>inprudens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 13. Se unsnotera l se unwita <I>insipiens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 13, 1. Se unsnotera l se dysega, 48, 11. Ðæt biþ swīþe dysig man and unsnottor on his līfe, se þe lufaþ ðās eorþlīcan welan and ne lufaþ God ðe hit him eal sealde, Blickl. Homl. 195, 24. Ðū dysega man and ðū unsnottra, 49, 35. Unsnotterra <I>insipientum,</I> Rtl. 86, 14. Unsnoterum <I>insipientibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 48, 21: L. Ælfc. C. 23; Th. ii. 352, 2.@un-snotor
unsnotorlice@<B>un-snotorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unwisely, imprudently;</I> inprudenter, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 223, 15: 228, 10.@un-snotorlice
unsnotorness@<B>un-snotorness,</B> e; <I>f. Folly</I> :-- Tō unsnotornysse <I>ad insipientiam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 21, 3. Þurh unsnotornesse, Wulfst. 166, 25.@un-snotorness
unsnotorness@<B>un-snotorness.</B> <I>Add: iniquity</I> :-- Weg unsnoternesse l unrihtwīsnesse <I>uiam iniquitatis,</I> Ps. L. 118, 29. Unrihtlīce unsnoternesse hȳ dydon on mē <I>iniuste iniquitatem fecerunt in me,</I> 78. Þū canst mīne unsnotternysse <I>(insipientiam)</I> and mīne gyltas, 68, 6,@un-snotorness
unsnyterness@<B>un-snyterness,</B> e; <I>f. Folly</I> :-- Tō unsnyternesse <I>ad insipientiam,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 21, 2. v. snytre.@un-snyterness
unsnytro@<B>un-snytro</B> (-u); <I>f. Folly</I> :-- Gefylled mið unsnytro <I>repleti insipientia,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 11. Hosp unwīsum l unsnytro ðū sealdest mē <I>opprobrium insipienti dedisti me,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 38, 12. Worda eallra unsnyttro ǣr gesprecenra, Elen. Kmbl. 2567; El. 1285. Hē his selfa ne mæg for his unsnyttrum ende geþencean, Beo. Th. 3472; B. 1734: Met. 9, 11. Hē unsnytrum (<I>foolishly, unwisely</I>) Andreas hēt āhōn, Exon. Th. 260, 35; Jul. 308. Unsnyttrum, 251, 14; Jul. 145: 153, 25; Gū. 831: Elen. Kmbl.1900; El. 947.@un-snytro
unsoden@<B>un-soden;</B> <I>adj. Unsodden, unboiled</I> :-- On unsodenan hunige, Lchdm. iii. 40, 6. Sceāpes hōhscancan unsodenne, ii. 38, 8. Genim ða ylcan wyrte unsodene, i. 198, 15: Exon. Th. 488, 18; Rä. 76, 8.@un-soden
unsofte@<B>un-sōfte;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not at ease, in discomfort.</I> v. sōfte, II :-- Gif men fērlīce wyrde unsōfte, Rtl. 114, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>not gently, hardly, severely</I> :-- Hwǣr mon unsōfte getilaþ on forewearde ða ādle <I>in case severe treatment is used in the early stages of the disease,</I> Lchdm. ii. 260, 15. Ða ðe hine unsōfte ādle gebundne gesōhtun, Exon. Th. 155, l0; Gū. 858: 83, 16; Cri. 1357. Hī wrehton unsōfte ealdgenīþlan, Judth. Thw. 24, 37; Jud. 228: Blickl. Homl. 203, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>hardly, with difficulty, with trouble</I> :-- Wē hit unsōfte mid longsceaftum sperum ofscotadon <I>vix ipsis defixa est venabulis,</I> Nar. 15, 28. Ic ðæt unsōfte ealdre gedīgde, Beo. Th. 3314; B. 1655: 4287; B. 2140: Elen. Kmbl. 263; El. 132: Exon. Th. 168, 20; Gū. 1080. [Þer is þe sunfulle unsofte to beon, Misc. 91, 25. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-samfto <I>difficulter, aegre.</I>]@un-softe
unsoftlice@<B>un-sōftlīce;</B> <I>adv. Ungently, hardly</I> :-- Ualerianus āwēd hrȳmde: 'Eālā ðū, Laurentius, unsōftlīce tīhst ðū mē gebundenne mid byrnendum racenteāgum,' Homl. Th. i. 434. 7.@un-softlice
unsom@<B>un-sōm,</B> e; <I>f. Disagreement</I> :-- Gyf hyra ǣnig wið ǣnigne mon ǣnige unsōme hæbbe, ðæt hē wið ðone geþingie ... Man sceal ǣlce unsōme and ealle geflytu gestyllan, L. E. I. 36; Th. ii. 434, 2-7.@un-som
unsorh@<B>un-sorh;</B> <I>adj. Without care, without anxiety, secure</I> :-- Ðā ongeat hē þæt ðǣr wæs godcundlīc mægen ondweard, and hē ðære mildheortnesse unsorh ābād, Blickl. Homl. 217, 29.@un-sorh
unsoth@<B>un-sōþ,</B> es; <I>n. Untruth, falsehood</I> :-- Mid unsōðe sōð oferswīðan, Wulfst. 55, 16. Leāslīce hīwian unsōð tō sōðe, 128, 9. Ic nelle secgan unsōð on me sylfe, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 195.@un-soþ
unsoth@<B>un-sōþ;</B> <I>adj. Untrue, false</I> :-- Unsōþe (Wright gives <I>unseþe,</I> but Wülcker Voc. 243, 15 <I>unsoþe</I>) sage (-a, Wülcker) <I>falsa dicta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 80. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-sannr <I>untrue.</I>]@un-soþ
unsoth@<B>un-sōþ</B> . <I>Add:</I> :-- Unsōðe <I>irrita,</I> i. <I>uana l falsa (dicta),</I> An. Ox. 26, 26.@un-soþ
unsothfaest@<B>un-sōþfæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>untruthful, unveracious</I> :-- Ic silf geseah ðæt ðæt mē unsōþfæstran men sǣdon, ðonne ða wǣron ðe ðæt sēdon ðæt wit ymb sint, Shrn. 204, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>unjust, unrighteous</I> :-- Unsōðfæstne wer <I>virum injustum,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 11. Wē unsōþfæste ealle wǣron <I>injuste egimus,</I> 105, 6. Sōðfæst fore unsōðfæstum <I>justus pro injustis,</I> Rtl. 21, 32.@un-soþfæst
unsothfaestness@<B>un-sōþfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Unrighteousness, injustice</I> :-- Unsōðfæstnys <I>injustitia,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 9. Ðes sōðcuoed is and unsōðfæstnise in ðæm ne is <I>hic verax est, et injustitia in illo non est,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 18.@un-soþfæstness
unsothian@<B>un-sōþian</B>. v. ge-unsōþian.@un-soþian
unsothsagol@<B>un-sōþsagol;</B> <I>adj. Speaking falsely, lying, mendacious</I> :-- Unsōðsagul <I>falsidicus</I> vel <I>falsiloquus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 47. Unsōðsagol <I>falsidicus,</I> 76, 20. Se smið ne dorste secgan ðās gesihðe ǣnigum menn, nolde beōn gesewen unsōðsagul (-ol) boda, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 58.@un-soþsagol
unspannan@<B>un-spannan;</B> <I>p.</I> -speōnn <I>To unclasp, unfasten</I> :-- Unspeōn <I>exfibulat,</I> i. <I>exsolvit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 24. [Cf. Seint Iohan ine his iborenesse unspennede his feder tunge into prophecie, A. R. 158, 14.] v. onspannan.@un-spannan
unspannan@<B>un-spannan.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. un-scennan.@un-spannan
unsped@<B>un-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Want, indigence, penury</I> :-- Unspēde <I>inopiae,</I> Ps. Spl. 43, 27. For unspēda <I>prae inopia,</I> 87, 9. Ðiōs of unspoed (unspoedum, Rush.) hire alle ða ðe hæfde sende <I>haec de paenuria sua omnia quae habuit misit,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 44. [It fel to mikel unspede <I>it turned out very unfortunate,</I> C. M. 15420. <I>O. Sax.</I> un-spōd <I>disadvantage O. H. Ger.</I> un-spuot.]@un-sped
unspedig@<B>un-spēdig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without means, poor, indigent</I> :-- Ðes and ðeōs and ðis unspēdige <I>hic et haec et hoc inops,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 56; Zup. 68, 1. Gif hwylc wīf tō ðam unspēdig wǣre ðæt heō ðās ðing begytan ne mihte, Homl. Th. i. 140, 3. Generigende unspēdigne <I>eripiens inopem,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 12: Blickl. Gl. Hē geendebyrde ðone unspēdigan fiscere ætforan ðam rīcan cāsere, Homl. Th. i. 578, 9. Eādge biðon ða ðaerfe, ðæt is unspoedge menn <I>beati pauperes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 3 note. Ða rīcostan men drincaþ myran meolc, and ða unspēdigan drincaþ medo, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 20, 17. For yrmðe unspēdig[ra] <I>propter miseriam inopum,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 5. Ðonne ðū geseō geongran man ðonne ðū sȳ, and unwīsran, and unspēdigran, Prov. Kmbl. 31. Þeāh hȳ sȳn on ðyson woroldsǣlþon ða unspēdgestan, Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>barren, poor, unproductive</I> :-- Hiō gesǣton sorgfulre land, eard and ēðyl unspēdigran fremena gehwylcre, Cd. Th. 59, 12; Gen. 962. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-spuotig.]@un-spedig
unspiwol@<B>un-spiwol;</B> <I>adj. Not emetic</I> :-- Unspiwol drenc, Lchdm. ii. 274, 11, 20. Unspiule drenceas, 170, 11.@un-spiwol
unsprecende@<B>un-sprecende;</B> <I>adj. Not speaking, unable to speak, without speech, speechless</I> :-- Unsprecende cild <I>infans</I> vel <I>alogos,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 41: 73, 11: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 37; Zup. 61, 7. Hē (<I>Christ in Simeon's arms</I>) ðā gyt on ðære menniscnysse unsprecende wǣre, Homl. Th. i. 142, 26. Fǣringa sāh hē niðer sprǣce benumen, and þurhwunode swā unsprecende, Chr. 1053; Erl. 186, 23. Unsprecende forneān <I>almost speechless,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 3, 481. Ða unsprecendan cild, Homl. Th. ii. 116, 14: 50, 15.@un-sprecende
unstaefwis@<B>un-stæfwīs;</B> <I>adj. Illiterate</I> :-- Unstæfwīs <I>inlitterata,</I> Germ. 393, 82.@un-stæfwis
unstaeththig@<B>un-stæððig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not steady, remiss, irregular</I> :-- Sum munuc wæs unstæððig on Godes lofsangum, Homl. Th. ii. 160, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>unstable, inconstant, fickle</I> :-- Wē sceolon fyligan ūrum Heāfde fram ðissere unstæððigan worulde tō his staðelfæstan rīce, Homl. Th. ii. 282, 21. Ðises līfes gewilnung gelǣt ða unstæððian tō manegum leahtrum, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 67. <B>III.</B> <I>unsteady, unstaid, not sober, light, wanton</I> :-- Wearð hē gegripen mid ðære gālnysse his unstæððigan heortan, Homl. Ass. 110, 247. Hē his sylfes geweōld on ungerīpedum freōdōme and unstæððigum þeāwum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 13. Ða unstæððigan hleāpunge ðæs mǣdenes (<I>the daughter of Herodias</I>), Homl. Th. i. 480, 35.@un-stæððig,un-stæþþig
unstaeththig@<B>un-stæþþig.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>IV.</B> in a physical sense, of air, <I>easily moved, mobile, wandering</I> (? cf. to find . . . the <I>wandering</I> air, Rich. III. Act i. sc. 4) :-- Hē sǣde ꝥ ān wolcn efne þā upp āstige mid þǣre unstæððigan lyfte, efne ðā ārās se wind, Hml. S. 18, 150.@un-stæððig,un-stæþþig
unstatholfaest@<B>un-staþolfæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unsettled, not remaining in one place, not stationary</I> :-- Ða twām and þrīm dagum geond missenlīcra monna hūsum wuniaþ, ǣfre unstaþolfæste (<I>numquam stabiles</I>) and woriende, R. Ben. 9, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>unsettled, desirous of change</I> :-- Sum munuc wearð unstaðolfæst on his mynstre, and gewilnode ðæt hē mōste of ðam munuclīfe, Homl. Th. ii. 176, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>not steadfast, unstable, not enduring, easily moved</I> :-- Unstaðolfest weorc <I>opus instabile,</I> Kent. Gl. 369. Hī nabbaþ wyrtruman on him ac beōð unstaðolfæste <I>non habent radicem in se sed temporales sunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 17. Understaþolfæste (unstaþolfæste? cf. ðæt ungestæððige folc, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 2) <I>mobile vulgus,</I> Met. 28, 69. <B>IV.</B> <I>unsettled in mind, wavering</I> :-- Ðone unstaðolfæstan brōðor and ðone tweōnigendan <I>fratrem fluctuantem,</I> R. Ben. 51, 3. [þe twafalde mon is unstaþelfest (<I>inconstans</I>) on alle his weies, O. E. Homl. i. 151, 29. Unstaðeluest bileaue, A. R. 208, 16.]@un-staþolfæst
unstatholfaest@<B>un-staþolfæst; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sum munuc wæs unstaþolfæst (-staþel-) on his mōde and nolde gewunian on his mynstre <I>quidam monachus mobilitati mentem dederat, et permanere in monasterio nolebat,</I> Gr. D. 155, 25.@un-staþolfæst
unstatholfaestness@<B>un-staþolfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Instability, inconstancy</I> :-- Wolcnes pund, ðanon him wæs his mōdes unstaðelfæstnes geseald, Salm. Kmbl. p. 180, 11. Unstaðolfæstnis ðōhta <I>instabilitas mentium.</I> Rtl. 192, 21. Se hālga wer swīðe mid wordum ðreāde his unstaðolfæstnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 176, 17. v. preceding word.@un-staþolfæstness
unstatholfaestness@<B>un-staþolfæstness.</B> <I>Add: unsettledness</I> :-- Of sleacnesse byð ācenned . . . unstaðolfæstnes stōwe and wōrung of stōwe tō stōwe, Verc. Först. 177. 4.@un-staþolfæstness
unsteaththigness@<B>un-steaððigness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unsteadiness, instability, inconstancy</I> :-- Sun munuc mid gemāglīcum bēnum gewilnode ðæt hē mōste of ðam munuclīfe ... Ðā wearð se hālga wer gehāthyrt ðurh his unstæððignysse, and hēt hine āweg faran, Homl. Th. ii. 176, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>want of sedateness, levity, wantonness</I> :-- Of gālnysse cumaþ ungemetegod lufu and eāgena unstæððignys, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 7. Se grimlīca deōfol lǣrð dyrstignysse and gebringð rēceleāse men on unstæððignesse wordes and weorces, Wulfst. 54, 3. Mid mōdes unstæððignysse, 60, 1.@un-steaððigness
unstedefull@<B>un-stedefull;</B> <I>adj. Unstable, apostate</I> :-- Mid englum unstydfullum <I>cum angelis apostaticis,</I> Rtl. 121, 21.@un-stedefull
unstedefulness@<B>un-stedefulness,</B> e; <I>f. Instability;</I> but the word glosses <I>infestatio</I> :-- Aelc unstydfulnis ðæs unclǣnes gāstes <I>omnis infestatio inmundi spiritus,</I> Rtl. 122, 24. v. on-stedefullness.@un-stedefulness
unstenc@<B>un-stenc,</B> es; <I>m. A bad smell, stench</I> :-- Hȳ mid nosan ne magon nāht geswæccan būtan unstences ormǣtnesse <I>foetor ingenti complet putredine nares,</I> Dōm. L. 207. Niht elles gestincan būton unstenca ormǣtnessa, Wulfst. 139, 8.@un-stenc
unstillan@<B>un-stillan</B>. v. ge-unstillan.@un-stillan
unstille@<B>un-stille;</B> <I>adj. Not still, unquiet</I> :-- Unstille <I>inquies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Zup. 52, 4. <B>I.</B> of motion, <I>not at rest, moving</I> :-- Ðæt wæter unstille ǣghwider wolde tōscrīþan, ne meahte hit on him selfum ǣfre gestandan, Met. 20, 92. Sund unstille, Exon. Th. 338, 14; Gn. Ex. 78. Swift wæs on fōre, dreāg unstille winnende wēga, 434, 24; Rä. 52, 5. Eall ðiōs unstille gesceaft, Bt. 39, 6; Fox 220, 23. Ðæt unstille hweōl (<I>velox rota</I>) ðe Ixion wæs tō gebunden, 35, 6; Fox 168, 31. Ða unstillan woruldgesceafta, Met. 11, 19. Ðara unstillena gesceafta styring ne mæg nō weorþan gestilled, ne eāc onwend of ðam ryne ðe him geset is, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 3. Ðū ðe ealle ða unstillan gesceafta tō ðīnum willan āstyrast <I>qui das cuncta moveri,</I> 33, 4; Fox 128, 9: Met. 20, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>liking movement</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>unquiet, restless;</I> in a bad sense, <I>unruly</I> :-- Hē cwæð ðæt siō tunge wǣre unstille yfel <I>lingua, inquietum malum,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 281, 7. Eh byð unstyllum ǣfre frōfur, Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 9; Rūn. 19. Ða unstillan (<I>inquietos</I>) hē sceal þreāgean, R. Ben. 13, 12. Nānwuht nis on ūs unstilre and ungestæððigre ðonne ðæt mōd <I>nil in nobis est corde fugacius,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 273, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>unquiet, disturbed</I> :-- Ðæt mǣden hæfde unstille niht, Ap. Th. 18, 27. <B>IV.</B> <I>not at peace, troubled</I> :-- Hē wæs fram ðam āwyrgedan gāste unstille; and swā swȳþe hē hine drehte, ðæt hē his sylfes nǣnig gemynd ne hæfde, Guthl. 13; Gdwin. 60, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-stilli <I>inquiens, vacillans, inquietus.</I>]@un-stille
unstillian@<B>un-stillian</B>. v. ge-unstillian.@un-stillian
unstillian@<B>un-stillian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þætte þā mynster . . . nǣnigum bisceope ālȳfed siē nǣnigum þinge hiē unstillian (-stilligenne, <I>v.l. inquietare'</I>], Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 376, 16.@un-stillian
unstillness@<B>un-stillness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>absence of rest, motion</I> :-- Unstilnis <I>agitatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 55. <B>II.</B> <I>disturbance, noisiness, clamour</I> :-- Gif hē ðurhwunaþ cnucigeode, ðonne ārīst se hīrēdes ealdor for ðæs ōðres onhrōpe, and him getīðaþ ðæs ðe hē bitt, nā for freōndrǣdene, ac for his unstilnysse, Homl. Th. i. 248, 33. Lǣrð ūs se deōfol unstilnesse and ungemetlīce hleahtras, and unnytte sprǣce, Wulfst. 233, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>tumult, bustle, commotion</I> :-- Hē ne mihte ða unstillnesse ðara onfeallendra menigeo āberan <I>tumultus inruentium turbarum non ferret,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 32. <B>IV.</B> <I>disturbance, breach of peace</I> :-- On ðæs wīfes gebǣrum oufundon ðæs cyninges þegnas ða unstilnesse (<I>the king had been attacked and killed</I>), Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 3. Læcedemonie hæfdon māran unstillnessa ðonne hiē mægenes hæfdon <I>Lacedaemonii, inquieti magis quam strenui,</I> Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 34. <B>V.</B> <I>restlessness, unruliness</I> :-- Hē geteah ðæt hig niorwedon mid fæstenum and mid gebedum hiora līchaman unstilnesse, Shrn. 37, 3. <B>VI.</B> <I>disquietude, disturbance of mind, trouble</I> :-- Se ðe his brōðor hataþ, hē hæfð unstilnesse and swȳðe drōfi mōd, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 16.@un-stillness
unstillness@<B>un-stillness. V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē færð and fandað þissera fīf andgita, sē ðe þurh fyrwitnysse and unstilnysse hī āspent on unnyt, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 2. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ongan biddan ꝥ him God forgǣfe ꝥ hē gestillan mihte þæs hātheortan preōstes unstilnysse <I>coepit exorare ut ei redderet unde presbyteri furentis insaniam mitigare potuisset,</I> Gr. D. 65, 12.@un-stillness
unstrang@<B>un-strang;</B> <I>adj. Not strong, weak, feeble</I> :-- Unstrang <I>invalidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 22: 83, 57. Heō (<I>Judith</I>) wæs lytel and unstrang, Homl. Ass. 114, 411. Hwæt is se intinga ðæt in þūsend manna ðē ne magon āstyrian, swā unstrang swā ðū eart? Homl. Skt. i. 9, 110. Ā sceal man ðam unstrangan men līðelīcor dēman ðonne ðam strangan, L. C. S. 69; Th. i. 412, 4. Hyra handa wǣron unstrange hine tō ācwellanne, Shrn. 117, 31. Hē (<I>Peter</I>) mid his gange getācnode ǣgðer ge ða strangan ge ða unstrangan on Godes folce. Cristes gelaðung ne mæg beōn būton strangum, ne būton unstrangum. Ðā ðā him twȳnode, ðā getācnode hē ða unstrangan. Hwæt sind ða unstrangan? Ða sind unstrange ðe slāwe beōð tō gōdum weorcum, Homl. Th. ii. 390, 15-25. Ðæt ða unstrangan (<I>infirmi</I>) ofersȳmede heora þeōwdōm ne forfleōn, R. Ben. 121, 23. Sȳ fultum geseald ðām wācmōdum and ðām unstrangum <I>inbecillibus procurentur solacia,</I> 58, 18. Hǣla ða unstronga <I>sanare infirmos,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 2. Ðeāh hwā anweald hæbbe, gif ōþer hæfþ māran, beþearf se unstrengra åæs strengran fultumes <I>si quid est, quod in ulla re imbecillioris valentiae sit, in hoc praesidio necesse est egeat alieno,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 18. Hwæt is unstrengre ðonne se mon ðe bið tō ungemetlīce oferswīþed mid ðam tēdran flǣsce, 36, 6; Fox 182, 3: Homl. Th. ii. 370, 16. Ōþ ðæt hiē (<I>inflammations</I>) unstrangran weorþan, Lchdm. ii. 178, 14. Hū ne miht ðū geseōn ǣlce dæge ðæt ða strengran nimaþ ða welan of ðām unstrengrum, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 15. v. strang, <I>and next word.</I>@un-strang
unstrenge@<B>un-strenge;</B> <I>adj. Weak</I> :-- Paulus cwæð: 'Wē strange sceolon beran ðæra unstrengra byrðene' <I>debemus nos firmiores imbecillitates infirmorum sustinere</I> (Rom. 15, 1), Homl. Th. ii. 390, 26. v. strenge.@un-strenge
unstydfull@<B>un-stydfull</B>. v. un-stedefull.@un-stydfull
unstyrigende@<B>un-styri[g]ende;</B> <I>adj. Not moving, unmoving, stationary</I> :-- Monige sint cwucera gesceafta unstyriende, swā scylfiscas sint ... Ða styriendan nētenu habbaþ eall ðæt ða unstyriendan habbaþ, and eāc māre tō ... For ðæm sint ðās sceafta ðus gesceapene ðæt ða unstyriendan hī ne āhebben ofer ða styriendan, Bt. 41, 5; Fox 252, 20-31.@un-styrigende
unstyrigendlic@<B>un-styrigendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not to be stirred, not to be carried</I> :-- Byrðenna unstyrendelīco <I>onera inportabilia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 4.@un-styrigendlic
unsur@<B>un-sūr;</B> <I>adj. Not sour</I> :-- Eala forgā and meoloc þicge unsūre, Lchdm. ii. 292, 30. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-sūrr.]@un-sur
unswaes@<B>un-swǣs;</B> <I>adj. Unpleasant, disagreeable</I> :-- Settan mē ðǣr mē unswǣsost (<I>or adv.?</I>) wæs <I>posueruut me in abominationem sibi,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-svāst veðr <I>bad weather.</I>]@un-swæs
unswaese@<B>un-swǣse;</B> <I>adv. Unpleasantly.</I> v. preceding word.@un-swæse
unswaeslic@<B>un-swǣslīc;</B> <I>adj. Unpleasant, ungentle</I> :-- Hē hæfde his ende gebidenne unswǣslīcne, Judth. Thw. 22, 17; Jud. 65.@un-swæslic
unswefen@<B>un-swefen,</B> es; <I>n. A bad dream</I> :-- Sing ðis ylce gebed on niht ǣr ðu tō ðīnum reste gā, ðonne gescylt ðē God wið unswefnum ðe nihternessum on menn becumaþ, Lchdm. iii. 288, 22.@un-swefen
unsweotol@<B>un-sweotol;</B> <I>adj. Not evident, not to be seen, not discernible</I> :-- Nān ðara gesceafta ne mæg biōn būton ōþerre, ðeāh hiō unsweotol siē on ðære ōþerre, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 26. Ne mæg hira ǣnig būtan ōþrum biōn, þeāh hī unsweotole (<I>or adv.?</I>) somod eardien, Met. 20, 146.@un-sweotol
unswete@<B>un-swēte;</B> <I>adj. Unsweet,</I>(1) of taste, <I>bitter, sour</I> :-- Hī mē geblendon bittre tōsomne unswētne drync ecedes and geallan, Exon. Th. 88, 12; Cri. 1439. (2) of smell, <I>offensive, fetid</I> :-- Ðonne ne biþ se þost tō unswēte tō gestincanne, Lchdm, ii. 48, 14. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-swōti : <I>O. L. Ger.</I> un-suōti <I>molestus: O. H. Ger.</I> un-suozi.]@un-swete
unswete@<B>un-swēte.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hē cwæð. . . ꝥ . . . of þǣre eā wǣre reōcende se mist unāræfnedlicre fȳlnesse and unswētes stences <I>(intolerabilis foetoris nebula),</I> Gr. D. 218, 29.@un-swete
unswice@<B>un-swice,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (<I>or</I> -swic, <I>es; n.?</I>) <I>Good faith, absence of deceit</I> or <I>treachery</I> :-- Ðā gyrnde hē griðes and gīsla, ðet hē mōste unswican intō gemōte cuman and ūt of gemōte <I>he required safeconduct and hostages, that he might come to the meeting and go from it without treachery,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 7. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> verða fyrir svikum <I>to be exposed to treachery.</I>]@un-swice
unswicende@<B>un-swīcende;</B> <I>adj. Not failing in duty</I> to others, <I>faithful, loyal</I> :-- Ic (<I>Cnut</I>) cȳðe wōw ðæt ic wylle beōn hold hlāford and unswīcende tō Godes gerihtum and tō rihtre woroldlage, Chart. Erl. 229, 22. Hig āþas swōron and gīslas saldan ðæm cynge and ðæm eorle, ðæt heō him on allum þingum unswīcende beōn woldon, Chr. 1063; Erl. 195, 17. v. next word.@un-swicende
unswicigende@<B>un-swici[g]ende;</B> <I>adj. Unfailing, that does not deceive, loyal</I> :-- Griffin swōr āðas ðæt hē wolde beōn Eādwearde kinge hold underkingc and unswicigende, Chr. 1056; Erl. 190, 35. Ðæt ðū wið Waldend heōlde fæste treōwe; seō ðē freoðo sceal weorðan āwa tō aldre unswiciendo, Cd. Th. 204, 25; Exod. 424.@un-swicigende
unswicol@<B>un-swicol;</B> <I>adj. Not false, not treacherous, honest</I> :-- Unswicel <I>non falsa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 24. Uton beōn eādmōde and sōðfæste and unswicole and rihtwīse, Wulfst. 109, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-svikull <I>guileless.</I>]@un-swicol
unswith@<B>un-swīþ;</B> <I>adj. Not strong, weak</I> :-- Gif drenc siē tō unswīþ, Lchdm. ii. 270, 15: iii. 18, 22. v. swīþ, I. 2 a. <I>a.</I>@un-swiþ
unswithe@<B>un-swīðe;</B> <I>adv. Not strongly, weakly</I> :-- Siō ecg bāt unswīðor ðonne his ðiōdcyning þearfe hæfde, Beo. Th. 5150; B. 2578.@un-swiþe,un-swiðe
unswithe@<B>un-swīþe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unswȳðe <I>segniter,</I> An. Ox. 56, 83.@un-swiþe,un-swiðe
unsyferlic@<B>un-sȳferlīc;</B> <I>adj. Impure, uncleanly</I> :-- Sume synna beōþ swīþe unsȳferlīce, ðæt se man wandaþ ðæt hē hī ǣfre āsecgge, Blickl. Homl. 43, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sūbarlīh <I>squalidus.</I>]@un-syferlic
unsyferness@<B>un-sȳferness,</B> e; <I>f. Impurity, uncleanness</I> (physical or moral) :-- Se ðe forgȳmeleāsige gehālgod hūsl, ðæt him sig unsȳfernys (<I>sordes</I>) on, L. Ecg. P. iv. 44; Th. ii. 216, 18. Ðǣr unsȳfernes on ne sȳ ne unclǣnnes, L. E. I. 5; Th. ii. 406, 1. Fulle bāna deādra and ǣghwilcre unsȳfernissæ (<I>omni spurcitia</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 27. Monige wiþsōcan ðære unsȳfernysse deōfolgylda <I>abrenunciata sorde idolatriae,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 21. Fram unsȳfernyssum ðara ārrena māna, 3, 23; S. 554, 27. On unsȳfernyssum betwih deōfolgyldum <I>in sordibus inter idola,</I> 3, 30; S. 562, 18: 3, 1; S. 523, 23: 5, 19: S. 639, 23. Ða unsēfernessa ðe ðǣr beōþ siō lifer āwyrpþ ūt and ðæt clǣne blōd gesomnaþ, Lchdm. ii. 198, 5.@un-syferness
unsyfre@<B>un-sȳfre;</B> <I>adj. Impure, unclean, foul</I> (physically or morally), (1) physical :-- Gif hiō swīþor unsȳfre weorpe (weorþe?), clǣnsa mid hunige, Lchdm. ii. 210, 2. Wīc unsȳfre (<I>a prison</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2622; An. 1312. Unsȳfra <I>olidarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 15. (2) moral :-- Forhwan ðū ðæt selegescot, ðæt ic mē on ðē gehālgode, þurh firenlustas fūle synne unsȳfre (<I>or adv.?</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sūbro <I>sordide</I>) besmite, Exon. Th. 90, 34; Cri. 1484. Synfulra weorud, swā fūle swā gǣt, unsȳfre folc, Exon. Th. 75, 35; Cri. 1232. ǣr se unsȳfra (<I>Holofernes</I>) womfull onwōce, Judth. Thw. 22, 24; Jud. 76. Be ðam sacerde ðe hine sylfne besmīt þurh unsȳfre sprǣce (<I>impuro sermone</I>), L. Ecg. C. 5, tit.; Th. ii. 128, 14. Þurh unsȳfre sprǣce <I>per turpiloquium,</I> 5; Th. ii. 138, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-sūbar, -sūbiri <I>fedus, immundus, sordidus.</I>]@un-syfre
unsyngian@<B>un-syngian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To exculpate, prove innocent;</I> purgare :-- Hine mōton his mǣgas unsyngian, L. In. 21; Th. i. 116, 8.@un-syngian
unsynn@<B>un-syn[n],</B> e; <I>f. Not guilt, not crime</I> :-- Ne hūru Hildeburh herian þorfte Eōtena treowe; unsynnum (<I>with no faults on her part, undeservedly;</I> gratis. Cf. un-synnig, II) wearð beloren leōfum æt ðam lindplegan, bearnum and brōðrum, Beo. Th. 2149; B. 1072.@un-synn
unsynnig@<B>un-synnig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>innocent, guiltless, without sin</I> :-- Sacleās l unsynnig, Jn. Skt. Lind. 15, 25. Crist symle unsynnig wunode, Homl. Th. ii. 524, 35. Ne ðūhte him tō huxlīc, ðæt hē mid gesceāde hine betealde unsynnine, 226, 12. Dauid miclum his āgenes herges pleāh, ðǣr hē ymb his getreōwne ðegn unsynnigne sierede, Past. 3; Swt. 37, 8. Gif esne oðerne ofsleā unsynnigne, L. Ethb. 86; Th. i. 24, 11: L. Alf. pol. 29; Th. i. 80, 6: 35; Th. i. 84, 2: Beo. Th. 4185, B. 2089. Unsynnige <I>insontem,</I> Wrt. Voc. 11. 46, 22. Ūs men secgaþ, ðæt hī unsynnige beōn, ðeāh ðe hī mettas him on mūð bestingon on swilcum fæstendagum, Homl. Th. ii. 330, 30: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 3 note. Ða unsuinnigo <I>innocentes,</I> 12, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>undeserved</I> :-- Seō his unsynnige cwalu wæs gewrecen, Shrn. 93, 13. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-sundig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-suntīg <I>insons, innocens, inculpabilis: Icel.</I> ū-syndigr.]@un-synnig
untaele@<B>un-tǣle;</B> <I>adj. Blameless, without reproach</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe nǣfre ne wurde syððan mancynne gemiltsod, ðeāh wǣre Godes rihtwīsnys eallunga untǣle, Homl. Th. i. 112, 19. Siō wiþerweardnes biþ simle untǣlu and wracu āscirred mid ðære styringe hire āgenre frēcennesse <I>videas adversam fortunam sobriam, succintamque, et ipsius adversitatis exercitatione prudentem,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 5. Ic ða leōde wāt ǣghwæs untǣle, Beo. Th. 3734; B. 1865. Sȳn hȳ swā gecorene, ðæt hȳ untǣle sȳn and sacerdhādes þurh ealle gōde cysta wyrþe, R. Ben. 140, 6. Heō hæfð twā ðing untǣle for Gode, sinscipe and eādmōdnysse, Homl. Ass. 40, 399.@un-tæle
untaeled@<B>un-tǣled;</B> <I>adj. Unblamed</I> :-- Ðȳ læs hiē forlǣten untǣlde ōðerra monna yfele unðeāwas <I>ne pravos hominum mores nequaquam redarguant,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 351, 20.@un-tæled
untaellice@<B>un-tǣllīce;</B> <I>adv. Blamelessly, without reproach</I> :-- Ðonne birð se sacerd suīðe untǣllīce āwriten ðara fædra naman on his breōstum, ðonne hē singallīce geðencð hiera līfes bisene, Past. 13; Swt. 77, 17: 5; Swt. 45, 12. Hī wǣron rihtwīse and heōldon Godes beboda untǣllīce <I>erant justi incedentes in omnibus mandatis Domini sine quaerella</I> (Lk. 1, 6), Homl. Th. i. 200, 35. v. un-tāllīce.@un-tællice
untaelwirthe@<B>un-tǣlwirðe;</B> <I>adj. Not blameable, irreprehensible, praiseworthy</I> :-- Is geteald hwelc hē beōn sceal, gif hē untǣlwierðe bið <I>quae sit irreprehensibilitas ipsa, manifestat,</I> Past. 8; Swt. 53, 11. Æew Dryhtnes untēlwyrðe (<I>inrepraehensibilis</I>), Ps. Surt. 18, 8. Ðæt hē gecnāwe ōðerra monna weorc untǣlwierðe (-wyrðe, Cott. MSS.) <I>ut laudabilia aliorum facta cognoscant,</I> Past. 30; Swt. 205, 5. Ðæt hiē ðæs ðe untǣlwyrðran wǣren, 32; Swt. 215, 1.@un-tælwirðe
untaelwirthlice@<B>un-tǣlwirðlīce;</B> <I>adv. Blamelessly, laudably</I> :-- Ðætte oft ðæs lāreōwdōmes dēnung bið swīðe untǣlwyrðlīce (-wierð-, Cott. MSS., <I>laudabiliter</I>) gewilnad, and eāc swīðe untǣlwierðlīce (<I>laudabiliter</I>) monige beōð tō geniēdde, Past. 7; Swt. 47, 20. Ðæt ilce ðæt hē untǣlwyrðlīce (-wierð-, Cott. MSS., <I>laudabiliter</I>) ondrēd tō underfōnne, ðæt ilce se ōðer swīðe hergeondlīce (<I>laudabiliter</I>) gewilnode, Swt. 49, 18.@un-tælwirðlice
untala@<B>un-tala</B>. v. un-tela.@un-tala
untallic@<B>un-tāllic;</B> <I>adj. Blameless</I> :-- ÞeUNCERTAIN Dryhtnes untāllic <I>lex Domini in-reprehensibilis,</I> Ps. Rdr. 18, 8.@un-tallic
untallice@<B>un-tāllīce;</B> <I>adv. Blamelessly, without reproach</I> :-- Hē ealle ðæs regoles bebodu untāllīce geheōld, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 26. v. untǣllīce.@un-tallice
untamed@<B>un-tamed,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 40. v. un-temed.@un-tamed
untamlic@<B>un-tamlīc</B> (?); <I>adj. Untameable</I> :-- Untamlīc (<I>printed</I> untamcul) <I>indomabilis,</I> Germ. 397, 11.@un-tamlic
untamlic@<B>un-tamlic(?).</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>un-tamcol,</B> <I>and add:</I> v. tamcian : <B>un-teorig,</B> <I>l.</I> -teōrig.@un-tamlic
unteala@<B>un-teala</B>. v. un-tela.@un-teala
unteald@<B>un-teald;</B> <I>adj. Uncounted</I> :-- Gyf se ðæg byð forlǣten unteald, ðǣrrihte āwent eall ðæs geāres ymbryn þwyres, Lchdm. iii. 264, 12.@un-teald
untealt@<B>un-tealt;</B> <I>adj. Steady</I> :-- Ðā hēt Ælfrēd cyning timbrian lange scipu ongeān ðās æsceas; ... ða wǣron ǣgðer ge swiftran, ge unteal[t]]ran, ge eāc heārran, ðonne ða ōðru, Chr. 897; Th. 177, 1, col. 2. v. tealt.@un-tealt
untela@<B>un-tela;</B> <I>adv.</I> (<I>but in some cases it seems a noun?</I>) <I>Not well, ill, badly</I> :-- Ða scamleāsan nyton ðæt hiē untela dōð, būton hit mon him sæcge <I>impudentes se delinquere nesciunt, nisi a pluribus increpentur,</I> Past. 31; Swt. 206, 1. Swā micle hī onfōð ðǣr māre wīte, swā hī hēr gearor witon ðæt hī untela dōð, and [hit] ðeāh nyllað forlǣtan <I>tanto illic graviora tormenta percipiat, quanto hic malum non deserit, etiam quod ipsa condemnat,</I> 55; Swt. 429, 19. Þeāh hine hwā āhsode, for hwī hē swā dyde, ðonne ne mihte hē hit nā gereccan, ne geþafa beōn nolde, ðæt hē untela dyde <I>requiretur delictum ejus, nec invenietur,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 35. Hē wāt ðæt hē untela dēð <I>faciant quae non fuisse gerenda decernant,</I> Bt. 39, 12; Fox 230, 29. Getīmige ūs tela on līchaman, getīmige ūs untela, symle wē sceolon ðæs Gode ðancian, Homl. Th. i. 252, 15. Wiþ ðon ðe men mete untela melte and gecirre on yfele wǣetan, Lchdm. ii. 226, 5. Ne forsuwa ðū nā ðæt unteala gedōn sȳ, Prov. Kmbl. 44. Hwætd tō untala dyde hē (hwæt dyde untale, Rush.) <I>quid mali fecit?</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 23, v. tela.@un-tela
untemed@<B>un-temed;</B> <I>adj. Untamed, wild</I> :-- Untemed (<I>Wright prints</I> untamed, <I>but see</I> Wülcker 226, 14), wilde <I>edomitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 40. Un-temed hors, Ps. Spl. C. 32, 17. [<I>Wick.</I> un-temid.] v. temian.@un-temed
unteorig@<B>un-teorig;</B> <I>adj. Untiring, unceasing</I> :-- Rodor recene scrīþeþ, sūðheald swīfeþ swift, untiorig, Met. 28, 17.@un-teorig
unteothod@<B>un-teōðod,</B> -tiogoðad; <I>adj. Untithed</I> :-- Gē tiogoðiaþ eōwre mintan and eōwerne dile, and lǣtaþ untiogoðad ðætte diōrwyrðre is eōwra ōðra ǣhta, Past. 57; Swt. 439, 29.@un-teoðod
unthaeslic@<B>un-þæslīc;</B> <I>adj. Unsuitable, unseemly, unbecoming, unfit</I> :-- Unðæslīc <I>indecens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Zup. 87, 12. Ne gedafenaþ biscope ðæt hē beō on dǣdum folces mannum gelīc. Geswīc swā unðæslīces plegan, Homl. Th. ii. 134, 13. Ūs ne gedafenaþ ðæt wē ūrne līchaman, ðe Gode is gehālgod on fulluhte, mid unþæslīcum plegan gescyndan, i. 482, 9. On unþæslīcum tīman <I>horis incompetentibus,</I> R. Ben. 74, 23. Tō ðan unþæslīcum <I>ad ineptas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 35. Unþæslīce mīslāra <I>inportunas suggestiones,</I> Scint. 33, 19.@un-þæslic
unthaeslic@<B>un-þæslic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unþæslic <I>absurdus,</I> An. Ox. 27, 26. Swȳðe unþæslic <I>(inconveniens)</I> mæg beōn geþūht ꝥ sē nyte Drihtnes andgit, sē ;Þe mid him byð geworden ān gāst, Gr. D. 136, 21. ;Þā cwæð se hālga wer ;ꝥ hit unþæslic wǣre ꝥ ꝥ wīf sceolde wunian eft mid him, Hml. S. 31, 1076.@un-þæslic
unthaeslice@<B>un-þæslīce;</B> <I>adv. Unsuitably, in art unseemly manner</I> :-- Ðæt nān þing unþæslīce ne gelympe on nānes limes þēnunge, Homi. Skt. i. 1, 204.@un-þæslice
unthaeslicness@<B>un-þæslīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Unseemliness, impropriety</I> :-- Menn dæftaþ heora hūs, gif hī sumne freōnd onfōn willaþ tō him, ðæt nān unðæslīcnys him ne ðurfe derian, Homl. Th. ii. 316, 8.@un-þæslicness
unthaeslicu@<B>un-þæslīcu;</B> <I>indecl. f. Incongruity, absurdity</I> :-- Eāþe is tō understandenne of hwylcum antimbre ðeōs unþæslīcu āsprincð ðisse miclan tōþundennesse <I>quod quam est absurdum facile advertitur, quia materia ei datur superbiendi,</I> R. Ben. 124, 13.@un-þæslicu
unthanc@<B>un-þanc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>disfavour, displeasure, anger, ill-will</I> :-- Oft ða unwaran lāreōwas for ege ne durron cleopian, ondrǣdaþ him sumra monna unðonc <I>saepe rectores improvidi humanam amittere gratiam formidantes loqui pertimescunt,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 12. Hine on unðanc R eorringa gesēceþ, Salm. Kmbl. 197; Sal. 98. <B>II.</B> <I>an unpleasing act, a displeasure, an offence, annoyance</I> :-- Cweðe gē ðæt ic eōw dide ǣfre ǣnigne unþanc? Ap. Th. 26, 3. Nū ic wolde ðē ðone unþanc mid yfele leānian, Gen. 31, 29. Hē bræc ðæne palant æt Neomagan and eāc fela ōðra unþanca hē him dyde, Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 22. Hē wolde geofan him ðone castel, ðæt hē mihte syððan dæghwamlīce his unwinan unþancas dōn, 1075; Erl. 212, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>not thanks, displeasure expressed in words</I> :-- Ðā āgeaf hē ðæt feoh tō unðances (<I>he gave back the money without getting any thanks</I>), and his eāc hæfde micelne dem <I>talentum cum sententia damnationis amisit,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 379, 9. Ðā wæs Hannibale æfter hiera hǣðeniscum gewunan ðæt andwyrde swīþe lāð and him unþanc sǣde ðæs andwyrdes <I>abominatus dictum Annibal,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 7. ¶ The word occurs most frequently in the genitive, with adverbial force, where something is done without a person's consent or good-will, (1) absolute, <I>unwillingly, without consent, on compulsion;</I> ingratis :-- Niman hī unþances (<I>without the person's consent</I>) ðone teōðan dǣl, L. Edg. i. 3; Th. i. 264, 1. Hē ðone deōfol ādrǣfde of ðam preōste ... Se deōfol, ðe hine ǣr unðances forlēt, hine sōna gelæhte, Homl. Th. ii. 170, 11. Ðū miht forleōsan unðances ða ðing ðe āteorian magon, ac gif ðū sylf for Gode gōd byst, ðæt ðū ne forlȳst nǣfre unðances, 410, 26-28. Far ðē frig; nis nā ūre gewuna ðæt ǣnig man unðances tō Gode gecyrre, 416, 32. Se cyning sende æfter Amane, and hē unþances com, Homl. Ass. 99, 247: Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 23. Unþances fæstende, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 92. Ealle hyra unlustas hī sceolon gebētan sylfwylles on ðyssum līfe, oððe unþances æfter ðyssum līfe, Homl. Th. i. 148, 28: Homl. Skt. i. 17, 31. Se mægðhād sceal beōn geoffrod be his āgenum cyre, ðæt seō lāc beō leōfre ðonne hē wǣre, gif hē unðances wǣre, Homl. Ass. 33, 237. Gewilde man hī tō rihte þances oððe unþances, L. Eth. ix. 40; Th. i. 348, 38. Hē nam sume mid him, sume þances, sume unþances, Chr. 1066; Erl. 198, 37. ( 2) with noun or pronoun, <I>without (a person's) consent, not of (one's own) accord, against (one's) will</I> :-- Ðā gerād Æþelwold ðone hām æt Winburnan ðæs cynges unþances (būtan ðæs cyninges leāfe, MS. A.), Chr. 901 ; Erl. 97, 12. On ðām castelan ðe hī ǣr ðes eorles unþances begiten hæfdon, 1091; Erl. 227, 10. Ðā wearð hē gecristnod his māga unþances, Homl. Skt. ii. 31, 24. Scealt ðū ðīnes unþances ðone hord āmeldian, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 716. Ān his manna wolde wīcian æt ānes būndan hūse his unðances, Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 36. Þeāh him ðæt word ofscute his unnþances <I>licet verbum illud improviso exprimerit,</I> 1055; Erl. 189, 6. Ðonne siō sāul hire unðonces gebǣdd wierð ðæt yfe tō forlǣtanne, Past. 36; Swt. 251, 12. Ðis folc ðe ūre unþances faran wyllaþ, Ex. 14, 5. Hī heora unðances hiē begeāton, Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 64, 27. Unþances, 5, 13; Swt. 244, 25, Unþances, Jud. 11, 33. [Þat him wes mucheles unðonc (mid mochel onþong, 2nd MS.), Laym. 22370. Hit is þe an unðonke, 11769. Seoruwe uor luve of eie worldliche þinge, oðer nor eni unðonc, A. R. 202, 12. For þeft and for þrepyng unþonk may mon haue, Allit. Pms. 43, 183: P. S. 327, 90: Chauc. T. and C. 5, 699. Unthank come on his heed, Reeve's T. 162. Hy wyteþ and zyggeþ onþank, Ayenb. 69, 15. A king of Britaine hauede heo bewedded al hire unðonkes, Laym. 4502. Bettre iss to þe mann to don all hiss unnþannkess god þan ifell hise þannkess, Orm. 7194. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-dankes <I>ex necessitate, invite.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ū-þökk; <I>f. reproach, censure.</I>]@un-þanc
unthances@<B>un-þances.</B> v. un-þanc ; ;¶.@un-þances
unthancfull@<B>un-þancful[l];</B> <I>adj. Unthankful, ungrateful</I> :-- Ic wæs micles tō unðoncful Gode mīnes gewittes and mīnre hǣle and ealra ðara gōda ðe ic on lifde, Anglia xi. 99, 67. Hē is gōd ofer unþancfnlle (unðoncfullum, Lind.) <I>benignus est super ingratos,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 35. v. þanc-ful[l].@un-þancfull
unthancfull@<B>un-þancfull</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne sceall ic nǣfre læng unþancfull þǣre þegnurge mē onȳwan þām were <I>viro illi ingratus apparere non debeo, Gr. D.</I> 343. 11.@un-þancfull
unthancol@<B>un-þancol;</B> <I>adj. Ungrateful</I> :-- For hwan lā man, forlurðū þis eal þe ic for þē þrowode ? For hwan wǣrðu swā unþancul þīnre onlȳsnesse ? . . . Tō hwan eart ðū mē swā unþancul mīnra gōda and mīnra gifa ?, Nap. 66. v. un-geþancfull.@un-þancol
unthancweorth@<B>un-þancweorþ,</B> -wirþe; <I>adj. Ungrateful;</I> ingratus. (1) <I>not agreeable, unacceptable</I> :-- Gemāgnys is ðam sōðan Dēman gecwēme, þeāh ðe heō mannum unðancwurðe sȳ, Homl. Th. ii. 126, 3. (2) <I>thankless</I> :-- Wē wǣron unðancwurðe, and wendon ūs fram Criste, ac hē ūs gesōhte, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 42, 5. God, se ðe dæghwomlīce getīðaþ weldǣda unðancwurðum (cf. ipse benignus est super ingratos, Lk. 6, 35), Homl. Th. ii. 418, 23.@un-þancweorþ
unthancwirthlice@<B>un-þancwirþlīce;</B> <I>adv. Ungratefully</I> :-- For hwan onfēnge ðū un-þancwyrþlīce þā gife þīnre ālȳsnysse?, Nap. 66.@un-þancwirþlice
unthearf@<B>un-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. Disadvantage, hurt, harm, detriment</I> :-- Gif ðū heora untreōwa onscunige, oferhoga hī and ādrīf hī fram ðē, for ðam hī spanaþ ðe tō ðīnre unþearefe <I>si perfidam perhorrescis, sperne atque abjice perniciosa ludentem,</I> Bt. 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 10. Ðæt wyrð ðære þeōde eall tō unþearfe, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 308, 3, 9: Wulfst. 267, 30. Deōfol mā and mā manna forlǣrde and getihte tō heora āgenre unþearfe, 10, 4. Ðū lutodest on ðam lāðum cristendōme ðām godum tō teōnan and mē tō unþearfe, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 414. Hē gegaderode his folc tō ðæs cynges unþearfe, ac hē wæs gelet (hē gaderode his folc þan cyngce tō unþearfe hē þōhte, ac hit wearð heora seolfan tō mycclan hearme, MS. D.), Chr. 1075; Erl. 213, 27. Hē fērde for his brōðær unþearfe intō Normandige <I>he (William) went to Normandy on account of the injury his brother had done him</I> (see Henry of Huntingdon), 1091; Erl. 227, 5. Nū hæfð se yfela gāst seofontealde ungifa, ðæt sȳn unþearfa manegra manna, Wulfst. 52, 9. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-þörf <I>harm.</I>]@un-þearf
unthearf@<B>un-þearf;</B> <I>adj. Needless, useless</I> :-- Unðærfe ðing <I>nequaquam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-þarfr <I>useless, bad;</I> ū-þarfi <I>needless.</I>]@un-þearf
unthearfes@<B>un-þearfes;</B> <I>adv. Needlessly, without cause</I> :-- Heora fēt beōð swīðe hraðe blōd tō āgeōtanne unþearfes for yflum willan, Ps. Th. 13, 6. v. þearf-leās.@un-þearfes
untheaw@<B>un-þeāw,</B> es; <I>m. A bad habit, an evil practice, a vice, fault</I> :-- Mēdsceattas āwendaþ wōlīce tō oft ða rihtan dōmas, and seō yfelnyss becymð ofer eallum force ðǣr ðǣr se unþeāw orsorhlīce rīxaþ, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 34. Ðæt is ðara monna unþeāw ðæt hī nyton hwæt hī send <I>sese ignorare hominibus vitio venit,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 8. Nān hæfignes ðæs līchoman, ne nān unþeāw ne mæg eallunga āteōn of his mōde ða rihtwīsnesse ... ðeāh siō swǣrnes ðæs līchoman and ða unþeāwas oft ābisegien ðæt mōd mid ofergiotulnesse, 35, 1; Fox 154, 29. Mā dereþ monna gehwylcum mōdes unþeāw ðonne mettrymnes lǣnes līchoman, Met. 26, 112. Suā ðū meaht ǣlcne unðeāw on ðæm menn ǣresð be sumum tācnum ongietan ... Siððan bið siō duru ðære unrihtwīsnesse ontȳned <I>uniuscujusque peccati prius signa forinsecus, deinde janua apertae iniquitatis ostenditur,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 157, 19. Mon sceal ðone unþeāw of mynstre āwyrtwalian, ðæt nǣnig ne gedyrstlǣce ǣnig ðing tō syllenne būtan ðæs abbodes hǣse <I>hoc vitium amputandum est de monasterio, ne quis presumat aliquid dare sine jussione abbatis,</I> R. Ben. 56, 16. Hwæt is sāwla hǣlo būte rihtwīsnes? oððe hwæt is heora untrymnes būte unþeāwas? <I>quid aliud animorum salus videtur esse, quam probitas? quid aegritudo, quam vitia?</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 19. Ne siē hē tō ungerisenlīce underþeōd his unþeāwum <I>nec victa libidine colla foedus summittat habenis,</I> 29, 3; Fox 106, 19: Met. 16, 4. Hē wæs swīþe gefylled mid unþeāwum and firenlustum <I>homo flagitiosissimus,</I> Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 256, 23: Ps. Th. 7, 13. Wē sceolon faran fram unðeāwum tō gōdum ðeāwum, gif wē willaþ faran tō ðam ēcan līfe, Homl. Th. ii. 282, 23. On unðeāwum <I>in abusione,</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 22. Lufie mon ðone man, and hatige his unþeāwas, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 8: Met. 27, 32: Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 27: Met. 16, 24. Ȳdel bið seō lār ðe ne gehǣlð ðære sāwle leahtras and unðeāwas, Homl. Th. i. 60, 35. Ðā wolde hē forbūgan ða unþeāwas ðe menn begāð, ii. 38, 4: 154, 12: Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 31. Ðȳ læs hiē forlǣten untǣlde ōðerra monna yfele unðeāwas (yfle ðeāwas, Cott. MSS.) <I>ne pravos hominum mores nequaquam redarguant,</I> Past. 46; Swt. 351, 21. Gē ða Engliscan þeāwas forlǣtaþ ðe eōwre fæderas heōldon, and hǣðenra manna þeāwas lufiaþ, and mid ðam geswuteliaþ ðæt gē forseōð eōwer cynn and eōwere yldran mid ðām unþeāwum, ðonne gē him on teōnan tysliaþ eōw on Denisc ābleredum hneccan and āblendum eāgum, Engl. Stud. viii. 62, 4. [Þat unþeāw ... þat ilke unhende flesches brune, H. M. 9, 27. Sparuwe cheatereð euer and chirmeð ... Moni ancre haneð þet ilke unþeau, A. R. 152, 23. He þaht hit weren for unðeawe, ꝥ he hire weore swa unwourð, Laym. 3064. To hatenn all þatt Godd iss lef and lufenn alle unnþæwess, Orm. 17782. Him is loþ everich unþeu, O. and N. 194.]@un-þeaw
untheaw@<B>un-þeāw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gelōme hig āspyriað þæs solecismus unþeāwas, Angl. viii. 313, 24.@un-þeaw
untheawfaest@<B>un-þeāwfæst;</B> <I>adj. Of bad habits, vicious, ill-mannered, ill-conditioned</I> :-- Hit is bysmorlīc dǣd, ðæt ǣnig man ǣfre swā unþeāwfæst beōn sceole, ðæt hē ðone mūð ufan mid mettum āfylle, and on ōðerne ende him gauge ðæt meox ūt, Engl. Stud. viii. 62, 15. Onþeāwfæste <I>indisciplinatorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 75. Hwam becumaþ wunda oððe eāgena blindnyss būton ðām unðeāwfæstum ðe wōdlīce drincaþ, and heora gewitt āmyrraþ? Homl. Ass. 6, 144. v. un-geþeāwfæst.@un-þeawfæst
untheawfull@<B>un-þeāwful[l];</B> <I>adj. Undisciplined, ill-conditioned</I> :-- Unþeāwfulra <I>indisciplinatorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 10: 87, 75.@un-þeawfull
untheccan@<B>un-þeccan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þehte <I>To uncover</I> :-- Hiā unðehton ðæt hūs <I>nudauerunt tectum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 4.@un-þeccan
untheod@<B>un-þeōd</B> :-- Ne lyste ðē fægeres wīfes and wel gelēredes and seō ðīnum willum and wel unþeōd (underþeōd? <I>subject</I>), Shrn. 183, 10.@un-þeod
unthinged@<B>un-þinged;</B> <I>adj. Uninvited, sudden, unexpected</I> :-- Ðȳ læs iōw gemēte se rēða and se egeslīca dæg, se cymð ofer ealle eorðwaran unðinged, swǣ swǣ grin <I>et superveniat in vos repentina dies illa. Tamquam laqueus superveniet in omnes, qui sedent super faciem omnis terrae,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 316, 12. Hī ofer cume unþinged deāð, āstīgon heō on belle lifigende <I>veniat mors super eos, et descendant in infernum viventes,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 14. Dol biþ se ðe him his Dryhten ne ondrǣdeþ; cymeþ him se deāð un-þinged, Exon. 312, 8; Seef. 106: 335, 18; Gn. Ex. 35. v. un-geþinged.@un-þinged
unthingod@<B>un-þingod;</B> <I>adj. Unatoned, unsettled</I> :-- Swā eāc se ðe ōðrum bismer cwið, oððe dēð, ðeāh hē geswīce, and hit nǣfre eft ne dō, ðeāh hit bið gedōn, ðæt hē dyde, and unðingad, gif hē hit ne bēt <I>neque qui contumelias irrogat, si solummodo tacuerit, satisfecit,</I> Past. 54; Swt. 423, 35.@un-þingod
untholemodness@<B>un-þolemōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Impatience</I> :-- Þurh unðolemōdnesse <I>per inpatientiam,</I> Confess. Peccat.@un-þolemodness
untholigendlic@<B>un-þoligendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Intolerable</I> :-- Nāht unþoligendlīcre <I>nihil intolerabilius,</I> Scint. 208, 14.@un-þoligendlic
unthorffaest@<B>un-þorffæst;</B> <I>adj. Useless, needless</I> :-- Unðor[f]fæst bidda <I>ineptum rogare,</I> Rtl. 179, 34. v. þorf-fæst.@un-þorffæst
unthriste@<B>un-þrīste;</B> <I>adj. Timid, diffident, faint-hearted</I> :-- Ða unmōdgan and ða unðrīstan (<I>pusillanimes</I>) ... Ða lytelmōdan and ða unðrīstan, ðonne hiō ongietaþ hiera unbældo and hiera unmiehte, hiē weorðaþ oft ormōde, Past. 32; Swt. 209, 5-8. Ða unðriēstan (-ðrīstan, Cott. MSS.), Swt. 211, 15.@un-þriste
unthrowendlicness@<B>un-þrowendlicness,</B> e; f. <I>Apathy, impassibility</I> :-- Unþrowendlicnesse <I>aphatiam ( = apathiam),</I> i. <I>impassibilitatem,</I> Hpt. 31, 14, 350.@un-þrowendlicness
unthrowigendlic@<B>un-þrowi[g]endlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incapable of suffering, impassible</I> :-- Se ðe is unðrowigendlīc on his godcundnysse, Homl. Th. i. 116, 27: 120, 25. Seō Godcundnys ne mihte nān ðing þrowian, for ðan ðe heō is unðrowigendlīc, ii. 6, 30. Unðrowiendlīc, 270, 32.@un-þrowigendlic
unthurhsceotendlic@<B>un-þurhsceōtendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Impenetrable</I> :-- Mid ðȳ unþurhsciōtendlīcre gescyldnesse gescyld mē <I>inpenetrabili tutela me defende,</I> Lchdm. i. lxix, 5.@un-þurhsceotendlic
unthurhtogen@<B>un-þurhtogen;</B> <I>adj. Not carried through, not performed</I> :-- Hwæt wēne gē hwæt siō ðurhtogene unrihtwīsnes geearnige, nū siō unðurtogene ārfæsðnes swā micel wīte geearnaþ <I>quid mereatur injustilia illata, si tanta percussione digna est pietas non impensa,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 329, 14.@un-þurhtogen
unthwaere@<B>un-þwǣre;</B> <I>adj. At enmity, not in agreement</I> :-- Gif ðū gemanst ðæt ðīn brōðor sig unþwǣre wið ðē <I>si recordatus fueris quod frater tuus simultatem tecum habet,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 27; Th. ii. 194, 1. v. ungeþwǣre.@un-þwære
unthwaerian@<B>un-þwǣrian</B>. v. ge-unþwǣrian.@un-þwærian
unthwaerness@<B>un-þwǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Discord, dissension, disagreement</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs micel unþuǣrnes (-ðwǣrnesse, MS. E.) ðære þeōde betweox him selfum, Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 8. Unðwērnesse <I>discordias,</I> Kent. Gl. 155.@un-þwærness
unthwagen@<B>un-þwagen,</B> -þwægen, -þwegen, -þwogen; <I>adj. Unwashed</I> :-- Ða hwīle ðe hig unþwogene beōð, L. Ælf. E.; Th. ii. 392, 14. Unþwogenum (-þwagenum, MS. A.: -ðwægnum, Rush.: -ðuegenum, Lind.) handum <I>manibus non lotis,</I> Mk. Skt, 7, 2. Unþwogenum (-ðuēnum, Lind.: -ðwegenum, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 15, 20. Unðweānum, p. 17, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> un-þwahans.]@un-þwagen
unthyhtig@<B>un-þyhtig;</B> <I>adj. Weak</I> :-- Unðyhtge (-þyotgi, -dyctgi) ēgan <I>vitiato oculo,</I> Txts. 107, 2133.@un-þyhtig
unthyldig@<B>un-þyldig;</B> <I>adj. Inspatient</I> :-- Hī biōþ swā unþyldige ðæt hī ne magon nān earfoþa geþyldelice āberan, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-dultīg <I>inpatiens.</I>]@un-þyldig
unthyldlicness@<B>un-þyldlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Difficulty</I> :-- Ðā wæs mycel unþyldlīcnes geworden be his byrignesse <I>facto diffcultate tumulandi,</I> Bd. 4, 11; S. 580, 8 note.@un-þyldlicness
untidaet@<B>untīd-ǣt,</B> es; <I>m. Eating at improper times</I> :-- Hī gīmað untīdǣta and druncennysse <I>gule et ebrietate dediti,</I> Chrd. 10, 32. Māne āðas . . . and untīdsǣtas and oferdruncennesse . . . Diōfol ūs lǣrað oferfylle and un-tīdǣtas. Nap. 66.@untid-æt
untidfyllu@<B>untīd-fyll[u];</B> <I>f. Unseasonable repletion, excessive drinking at improper times</I> :-- Be oferfylle. <I>Ve, qui consurgitis mane ad bibendum, etc.</I> Wā eōw, hē cwæð, ðe lufiaþ untīdfylla and ǣr on morgen oferdrenc dreōgaþ, Wulfst. 46, 14.@untid-fyllu
untidgewidere@<B>untīd-gewidere,</B> es; <I>n. Unseasonable weather</I> :-- Ðises ylcan geāres wǣron swīðe untīdgewidera, and for ðī geond eall ðis land wurdon eorðwæstmas eall tō medemlīce gewende, Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 35.@untid-gewidere
untidlic@<B>un-tīdlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unseasonable</I> :-- Untīdlīc <I>intemporalis,</I> Germ. 394, 316. Nā, swā hit gewuna is, of untīdlīcan gewideran, ðæt is, of wǣtum sumerum and of drȳgum wintrum and of rēðre lenctenhǣte, and mid ungemǣtre hærfestwǣtan <I>non, ut adsolet, temporum turbata temperies, hoc est, aut siccitas hiemis, aut repentinus calor veris, aut humor aestatis, vel autumni divitis indigesta illecebra,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-zītlīh <I>inportunus.</I>]@un-tidlic
untidlice@<B>un-tīdlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unseasonably, at a wrong time</I> :-- Eall ðæt mon untīdlīce onginþ, næfþ hit nō æltæwne ende, Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-zītlīcho <I>immature.</I>]@un-tidlice
untidre@<B>un-tīdre;</B> <I>adj. Not weak, firm, strong</I> :-- Him wæs hyge untyddre, Andr. Kmbl. 2506; An. 1254.@un-tidre
untidspraec@<B>untīd-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Unseasonable speech</I> :-- Unnytte dǣde and untīdspǣca forhogian, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 10.@untid-spræc
untidweorc@<B>untīd-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Unseasonable work, work done at a wrong time</I> :-- Geswīcan untīdweorces (<I>work done on Sunday</I>), Wulfst. 209, 27. Geswīcan untīdweorca, 221, 19.@untid-weorc
untigan@<B>un-tīgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To untie, unbind, loose</I> :-- Ic unbinde oððe untīge <I>soluo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28; Zup. 177, 7. Ne untīgð (<I>soluit</I>) eōwer ǣlc on restedæge his oxan oððe assan fram ðære binne? Lk. Skt. 13, 15. Gyt gemētaþ assan folan getīged ... untīgaþ hyne. Gif inc hwā āhsaþ hwī gyt hyne untīgeaþ ... Ðā hig hine untīgdon, ðā cwǣdon ða hlāfordas: 'Hwī untīge gē ðæne folan,' 19, 30-33: Mk. Skt. 11, 2-4. Petrus ðone ryððan untīgde, Homl. Th. i. 374, 2. Ðā sende God his apostolas tō gebundenum mancynne, and hit hī untīgan. Hū untīgdon hī ðone assan? 208, 4-6. Untȳgaþ hī, 206, 11. Hwæt dō gyt ðone folan untīgende? Mk. Skt. 11, 5. Se ðe gesyhð assan clipiende oððe untīende (-tī[g]edne?) yrnan, Lchdm. iii. 198, 12. Ðonne wē sind gelaðode, ðonne sind wē untīgede, Homl. Th, i. 210, 7, 9.@un-tigan
untigan@<B>un-tīgan.</B> <I>The Latin original for</I> Lch. iii. 198, 12 is: Asinos clamantes aut solutos currere, <I>so that</I> assan <I>is plural, and for</I> untīende untīede, <I>not</I> unti[g]edne. <I>is to be suggested.</I>@un-tigan
untilod@<B>un-tilod;</B> <I>adj. Without provision made</I> :-- Se ðe his ǣr tīde ne tiolaþ ðonne biþ his on tīd untilad <I>who makes no provision for himself beforehand, for him will there be no provision made when the time comes,</I> Bt. 29, 2; Fox 106, 3.@un-tilod
untima@<B>un-tīma,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wrong time, an improper time</I> :-- Se lǣce ðonne hē on untīman lācnaþ wunde, hiō wyrmseþ and rotaþ <I>secta immature vulnera deterius infervescunt,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 153, 2. Hē wilnaþ hǣlo tō late and on untīman, ðonne hē ǣr nolde hiē gehealdan, ðā dā hē hī hæfde <I>salus infructuose ad ultimum quaeritur, quae congruo concessa tempore utiliter non habetur,</I> 36; Swt. 249, 8. ǣlc ðæra manna ðe yt oððe drincð on untīman on ðam hālgan lenctene oððe on rihtfæsten-dagum, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 76: Anglia xi. 113, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a bad time, an unhappy condition of things, a mishap</I> (cf. <I>French</I> malheur) :-- Ic āsende ofer eōwer land ǣlcne untīman, ðæt bið egeslīce greāt hagol, se fordēð eōwre wæstmas, and unāsecgendlīce þunras..., Wulfst. 297, 7. [<I>Continentia,</I> þat is, þat man þe spuse haveð, his golliche deden wiðteo, swo hit be untime, Rel. Ant. i. 132, 18. Vres misseide, oðer in untime, A. R. 344, 3. A man schulde not ete in untyme, Chauc. Pers. T. In vntyme ne shulde no bourde on bedde be, Piers P. 9, 186. <I>Icel.</I> ū-tīmi <I>a wrong time</I> (koma ī ūtīma <I>to come too late</I>); <I>an evil time, mishap.</I>]@un-tima
untimber@<B>un-timber ?</B> <I>worthless material ?</I> :-- Hiē hira godu hæfdon geworhte of treōwum and of stānum and of ōðrum untimbrum (antimbrum ?) missenlicum, Verc. Först. 176.@un-timber
untime@<B>un-tīme;</B> <I>adj. Unhappy, unfortunate, ill-timed</I> :-- Se dysiga dranc būtan bletsunge and eode him ūt. Man slǣtte ðā ǣnne fearr, and se fear arn him tōgeānes, and hine ðȳde ðæt hē his feorh forlēt, and gebohte swā ðone untīman drenc, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 74. v. un-tīma, II, un-tīmness.@un-time
untimende@<B>un-tīmende;</B> <I>adj. Not productive, barren</I> :-- Sarai wæs untȳmende (<I>sterilis</I>); næfde heō nān bearn, Gen. 11, 30: Jud. 13, 2: Boutr. Scrd. 22, 22. Hit is swīðe ungedafenlīc ðæt forwerode menn and untȳmende gifta wilnian, ðonne gifta ne sind gesette for nānum ðinge būton for bearnteāme, Homl. Th. ii. 94, 12. Eādige synd, ða untȳmendan <I>beatae steriles,</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 29. v. tīman, I.@un-timende
untimness@<B>un-tīmness,</B> e; <I>f. Misfortune, unhappiness</I> :-- Ic sende on eōwrum hūsum cwealm and hungor and untīmnesse and fȳr, ðæt forbærnð ealle eōwre welan, Wulfst. 207, 18. v. un-tīma, II, un-tīme.@un-timness
untiogothad@<B>un-tiogoðad,</B> un-tiorig, un-tīþe. v. un-teōþod, un-teorig, un-tygþa.@un-tiogoðad
untobrocen@<B>un-tōbrocen;</B> <I>adj. Not broken in pieces</I> :-- Gif gē ðone bend healdaþ sōðre brōðerrǣdene untōbrocenne, Homl. Th. ii. 318, 5. Hē sum þing hæfde untōbrocen, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 258.@un-tobrocen
untobrocen@<B>un-tōbrocen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Untōbro[cen] <I>indisrupta,</I> An. Ox. 4375.@un-tobrocen
untoclofen@<B>un-tōclofen;</B> <I>adj. Uncloven</I> :-- Ða ðe synd gehōfode on horses gelīcnysse untōclofenun clawum, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 45.@un-toclofen
untodaeled@<B>un-tōdǣled;</B> <I>adj. Undivided, unseparated</I> :-- Is ðæt full gōd ðæt eall ætgædere is untōdǣled, Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 28. Hē biþ ānfeald untōdǣled, 33, 2; Fox 122, 18, 21. Se God is simle on ānum untōdǣled, 34, 6; Fox 142, 22: Wulfst. 21, 19. Willnade se cyning dæt se wer him syndriglīce untōdǣlede gefērscipe (<I>individuo comitatu</I>) lāreōw wǣre, Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 3.@un-todæled
untodaeledlic@<B>un-tōdǣledlīc;</B> <I>adj. Indivisible, inseparable</I> :-- Ānfeald and untōdǣledlīc <I>simplex indivisumque natura,</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 10: 34, 7; Fox 144, 19. Hī ðrȳ ān God untōdǣledlīc, Homl. Th. i. 150, 15: 248, 9: 500, 29. Ðære Hālgan Ðrynnysse weorc is ǣfre untōdǣledlīc, 498, 35. <I>Littera</I> is se læsta dǣl on bōcum and, untōdǣledlīc ... beōð ða stafas unōödǣledlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 2; Zup. 4, 19-5, 3. Ðæt gecynd gefēhþ ða friēnd tōgædre mid untōdǣledlīcre lufe, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 2.@un-todæledlic
untodaeledlice@<B>un-tōdǣledlīce;</B> <I>adv. Indivisibly, inseparably</I> :-- Seō ðe hæfð ðās ðreō ðing on hire tōgædre wyrcende untōdǣledlīce, Homl. Th. i. 288, 25: 500, 14: 368, 2.@un-todæledlice
untodaeledness@<B>un-tōdǣledness,</B> e; <I>f. Undividedness :-- Indivisio,</I> ðæt is untōdǣlednyss, Anglia viii. 318, 17.@un-todæledness
untodaelendlic@<B>un-tōdǣlendlic;</B> <I>adj. Indivisible</I> :-- God is ānfeald and untðdǣlendlic <I>(simplex indivisumque natura),</I> Bt. 33, I ; S. 74, 31.@un-todælendlic
untodallic@<B>un-tōdāllīc</B> (-dǣl-); <I>adj. Indivisible, inseparable</I> :-- Tōdǣl ða twā, ðonne byð ān tō lāfe; ðæt ys untōdāllīc, Anglia viii. 318, 30. Untōdǣllīcre[ro] <I>inseparabili, indivisibili,</I> Hpt. Gl. 430, 50.@un-todallic
untogen@<B>un-togen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Not pulled, not drawn tight, untied</I> :-- Gewunedon þā þwangas of mycclum dǣle untogone and onleoðode <I>magna ex parte dissolutae corrigiae remanserunt,</I> Gr. D. 222, 3.@un-togen
untolaetendlice@<B>un-tōlǣtendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unremittingly;</I> indesinenter, Gr. Dial. 2, 8.@un-tolætendlice
untolaetendlice@<B>un-tōlǣtendlīce</B> <I>incessantly. For'</I> Gr. Dial. 2, 8' <I>substitute</I> :-- Manie men untōlǣtendlīce (unāblinnendlīce, <I>v.l.</I>) wǣron gelaðode tō staðole beteran līfes mid þǣre ylcan mǣrðe his hlīsan <I>multos ad statum vitae melioris ipso opinionis ejus praeconio indesinenter vocari,</I> Gr. D. 117, 23.@un-tolætendlice
untolisende@<B>un-tōlīsende;</B> <I>adj. Inextricable</I> :-- Ðȳ untōlȳsendum <I>inextricabili,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 70. Untōlēsende <I>inextricabilem,</I> 76, 48.@un-tolisende
untolisendlic@<B>un-tōlīsendlic</B> <I>adj. Not to be absolved</I> :-- Gif þā scylda ne beōð swā myccle and swā untðlȳsendlice æfter deāðe <I>si culpae post mortem insolubiles non sunt,</I> Gr. D. 342, 26.@un-tolisendlic
untosceacen@<B>un-tōsceacen;</B> <I>adj. Undisturbed, undestroyed</I> :-- Swā lange swā God wolde ðæt Cristen geleāfa mid Engolcynne untōsceacen weōxa, Chart. Th. 127, 11. Swā lange swā God wylle ðæt Cristen geleāfa mid Angelcynne untōsceacan wurðe, 390, 35.@un-tosceacen
untoslegen@<B>un-tōslegen;</B> <I>adj. Not beaten to pieces</I> :-- Þeāh ðæt scyp sī ūte on ðære sǣ on ðām ȳðum, hyt byð gesund untōslegen, gyf se streng āþolaþ, for ðam hys byð se ōðer ende fæst on ðære eorðan and se ōðer on ðam scype, Shrn. 175, 22.@un-toslegen
untosliten@<B>un-tōsliten;</B> <I>adj. Not torn asunder</I> :-- Untōsliten <I>inextricabilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 60: <I>inima</I>(?), 45, 37. Hī heōldon his tunecan untōslitene, Homl. Th. ii. 254, 32. Untōslitenum <I>indisruptis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 31: 47, 13.@un-tosliten
untosprecendlic@<B>un-tōsprecendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Ineffable</I> :-- Rīcsiendum ūrum Dryhtne, ðæm hiēhstan and ðæm untōsprecendlīcan (cf. regnante Domino nostro, summo et ineffabili rerum Creatore omnium, 106, 19) ealra þinga and ealra tīda Scippende, Chart. Th. 124, 8: 388, 24.@un-tosprecendlic
untotwaemed@<B>un-tōtwǣmed;</B> <I>adj. Undivided, unseparated</I> :-- Nis Cristes godcundnys gerunnen tō ðære menniscnysse, ac hē þurhwunaþ þeāh ā on ēcnysse on ānum hāde untōtwǣmed, Homl. Th. i. 40, 30. Ðæra weorc is symle untōtwǣmed, ii. 366, 20.@un-totwæmed
untoworpenlic@<B>un-tōworpenlic;</B> <I>adj. Not to be destroyed, inviolable</I> :-- Unteworpanlice <I>inviolabilem,</I> An. Ox. II, 153.@un-toworpenlic
untraglice@<B>un-trāglīce;</B> <I>adv. Well, honestly</I> :-- Āsēcaþ ða ðe snyttro mid eōw hæbben, ðæt mē þinga gehwylc þrīste gecȳðan untrāglīce, ðe ic him tō sēce, Elen. Kmbl. 819; El. 410.@un-traglice
untreow@<B>un-treōw,</B> e; <I>f. Bad faith, faithlessness, perfidy, fraud</I> :-- Mē ðās woruldsǣlþa blindne on ðis dimme hol forlǣddon, and mē ðā berȳpton rǣdes and frōfre for heora untreōwum, Met. 2, 13. Gif ðū heora untreōwa onscunige, oferhoga hī, and ādrīf hī fram ðē, for ðam hī spanaþ ðē tō ðīnre unþearefe <I>si perfidam perhorrescis, sperne atque abjice perniciosa ludentem,</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 8. Heō ðæt leōht geseah ellor scrīðan, ðæt hē hire þurh untreōwa tācen iēwde, Cd. Th. 48, 10; Gen. 773. [<I>O. Sax.</I> un-trewa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-triuwa <I>fraus.</I>]@un-treow
untreowe@<B>un-treōwe,</B> -trȳwe; <I>adj. Untrue, not faithful</I> :-- Gyf hwylc man sȳ untrȳwe ðam hundrede, L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 392, 21 note. [<I>Goth.</I> untriggws <I>iniquus: Icel.</I> ū-tryggr <I>faithless, untrustworthy.</I>]@un-treowe
untreowfaest@<B>un-treōwfæst;</B> <I>adj. Unfaithful, untrustworthy</I> :-- Untrȳwfæst <I>flecti facilis,</I> Germ. 401, 27. Hī cwǣdon tō ðam Hǣlende: 'Wē wyton ðæt ðū of forlygere wǣre ācenned; and ōðer ys, ðæt ðȳn cynn ys on Bethleem swȳþe untreōwfæst; and þrydde ðæt ðȳn fæder and ðȳn mōdor flugon of Egiptan lande for ðam ðe hig nefdon nānne trūwan tō nānum folce;' Nicod. 6; Thw. 3, 22.@un-treowfæst
untreowlice@<B>un-treōwlīce;</B> <I>adv. With bad faith, perfidiously</I> :-- Agothocles gedyde untreōwlīce wið hiene, ðæt hē hiene on his wārum beswāc and ofslōg <I>per Agathoclem insidiis circumventus, occisus est,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 170, 9. Ðā bæd hē ðæt mon dyde beforan him ðone triumphan. Ac him Rōmāne untreōwlīce his forwierndon, and hit under ðæt lādedon for ðon ðe hē ǣr sige næfde, 5, 2; Swt. 216, 31.@un-treowlice
untreowness@<B>un-treōwness.</B> v. un-getreōwness.@un-treowness
untreowsian@<B>un-treōwsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to defraud</I> :-- Ne untreōwsige gē nō eōw betweoxn <I>nolite fraudare invicem,</I> Past. 16; Swt. 99, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to offend</I> :-- Ðonne beōð manega untreōwsede <I>tunc scandalizabuntur multi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 10 note. v. ge-untreōwsian.@un-treowsian
untreowth@<B>un-treōwþ,</B> e; <I>f. Bad faith, perfidy</I> :-- Ða Dænescan, ðe wæs ǣrur geteald eallra folca getreōwast, wurdon āwende tō ðære mēste untrīwðe and tō ðam mǣsten swicdōme ðe ǣfre mihte gewurðan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 7. Antigones forlēt ðæt setl. Ac Umenis him wēnde from Antigones hāmfærelte micelra untreōwða <I>Antigonus ab obsidione discessit. Sed nec sic Eumeni spes firma aut salus certa,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 146, 21. Adam tȳhð mē untryōwða, Cd. Th. 36, 33; Gen. 581. Agothocles gedyde untreōwlīce wið hiene ... Gif hē ðā ða āne untreōwþa ne gedyde, from ðæm dæge hē mehte būtan gebroce Cartaina onwald begietan, Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 170, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-trygð <I>falseness, faithlessness.</I>]@un-treowþ
untrum@<B>un-trum;</B> <I>adj. Weak, sick, ill, infirm</I> :-- Untrum <I>infirmus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 45. Untrum ic eom <I>infirmus sum,</I> Ps. Spl. 6, 2: Mt. Kmbl. 25, 36. Næs ðæra leōda ǣnig untrum <I>non erat in tribubus eorum infirmus,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 32. Þeōwa untrum <I>servus male habens,</I> Lk. Skt. 7, 2. Se ðe ǣr untrum wæs <I>qui languerat,</I> 7, 10. Ðā wearð hē untrum on feforādle, Blickl. Homl. 217, 25. Nǣnig næs tō ðæs untrum, ðæt hē sōna hǣlo ne onfēnge, 223, 23. Ðæt flǣsc is untrum <I>caro infirma est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 41. Man hwylcne dǣl his hrægles tō untruman men brōhte, ðæt hē wearð hāl geworden, Blickl. Homl. 223, 25. Untrume ealle wǣran <I>infirmati sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 11. Wæs ðǣr on neāweste untrumra manna hūs, on ðam hyra ðeāw wæs ðæt hī ða untruman in lǣdan sceoldan <I>erat in proximo casa, in qua infirmiores induci solebant,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 27. v. ge-untrum.@un-trum
untrumhad@<B>untrum-hād,</B> es; <I>m. An infirm condition</I> :-- Þætte ānum untrum hāde (untrunium hĀde, <I>v.l.</I>) wæs forgyfen, for hwan ne sceat ꝥ eallum wīfum beōn forgyfen <I>quod uni personae infirmanti conceditur, cur non concedatur cunctis mulitribus ?,</I> Bd. I. 27; Sch. 83, 12.@untrum-had
untrumian@<B>un-trumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make weak, weaken</I> :-- Ic untrumige <I>infirmo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 276, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>to become weak</I> :-- Nā ic untrumge <I>non infirmabor,</I> Ps. Spl. 25, 1. Ðæs brōðer untrumade <I>cujus frater infirmabatur,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 2. [Þa was þe king swiðe untrumed, Laym. 15037.] v. ge-untrumian; un-trymman.@un-trumian
untrumlic@<B>un-trumlīc;</B> <I>adj. Weak</I> :-- Hwæðer ðæt landfolc sī tō gefeohte stranglīc oððe untrumlīc <I>populum, utrum fortis sit an infirmus,</I> Num. 13, 20.@un-trumlic
untrumness@<B>un-trumness,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness, sickness, illness, infirmity :-- Freneticus</I> se ðe þurh sleāpleāste āwēt, <I>frenesis</I> seō untrumnys, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 61. Untrumnys <I>egritudo,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 18: <I>infirmitas,</I> 3, 12; S. 537, 12. Ðā gestōd his wīf untrumnes on hire eāgan <I>ingruente oculis coligine subita,</I> 4, 10; S. 578, 18. Līchomlīcre untrumnesse ðrycced <I>corporea infirmitate pressus,</I> 4, 24; S. 598, 25. Of untrumnysse (<I>infirmitate</I>) ðæs gecyndes, 1, 27; S. 494. 13. Mid his mōdes untrumnesse (<I>infirmitate</I>), Past. 54; Swt. 423, 21. Hēr Eādsige forlēt ðet biscoprīce for his untrumnisse, Chr. 1043; Erl. 169, 23. Mid ðære untrumnesse (<I>fever</I>) swīðe geswenced, Blickl. Homl. 227, 8. Mihtig ǣlce untrumnesse tō hǣlenne, 223, 22. Underwreoðaþ his untrumnesse <I>sustentat inbecillitatem suam,</I> Kent. Gl. 644. Gemænigfylde synd untrumnyssa (<I>infirmitates</I>) heora, Ps. Spl. 15, 3: 102, 3. On manegum gemetum geneōsaþ God manna sāwla ... hwīltīdum mid untrumnyssum, Homl. Th. i. 410, 28. On feforādle and, on mislīcum ōþrum untrumnessum, Blickl. Homl. 209, 11. v. un-trymness.@un-trumness
untrymed@<B>un-trymed;</B> <I>adj. Unconfirmed</I> :-- Se ðe him biþ unfullod oððe un-trymed <I>qui ipse non baptizatus vel non confirmatus sit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 7; Th. ii. 140, 19.@un-trymed
untrymig@<B>un-trymig,</B> -trymmig; <I>adj. Weak, sick, infirm</I> :-- Līchoma is untrymig (<I>infirma</I>), Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 38. His sunu untrymig uæs <I>filius infirmabatur,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 46: 11, 2. Untrymig is <I>infirmatur,</I> 11, 3. Untrymmig <I>infirmus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 36, 43. Ða ðe wērun untrymige (-trymig, Lind.) <I>qui infirmabantur,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 6, 2. Ofer untrymigum <I>super aegrotos,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 16, 18. Fore untrymigum <I>pro infirmis,</I> Rtl. 177, 19.@un-trymig
untrymigian@<B>un-trymig[i]an</B> <I>to become weak, sick, infirm</I> :-- Ða ðe untrymigdon <I>qui infirmabantur,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 6, 2.@un-trymigian
untrymiguo@<B>un-trymigu(-o);</B> <I>f. Weakness, sickness, infirmity</I> :-- Ðæt heā gegēme all unhǣl and all untrymmigo <I>ut curarent omnem languorem et omnem infirmitatem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 1.@un-trymigu-o
untrymman@<B>un-trymman,</B> -trymian; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To be</I> or <I>to become weak, sick, ill, infirm</I> :-- His sunu untrymede (unntrymade, Lind.) <I>filius infirmabatur,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 4, 46. Ðæs brōðer untrymade, Lind. 11, 2. Hē ongann untrymmia <I>coepit egere,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 14.@un-trymman
untrymness@<B>untrymness,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness, sickness, illness, infirmity</I> :-- Hwaet is sāwla hǣlo, būte rihtwīsnes? oððe hwæt is hiora untrymnes būte unþeāwas? <I>quid vero aliud animorum salus videtur esse, quant probitas? quid aegritudo, quam vitia?</I> Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 18. Ðē untrymnes ādle gongum bysgade, Exon. Th. 163, 7; Gū. 990. Of untrymnesse mōdes oððe līchoman <I>infirmitate,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 159, 1: 56; Swt. 435, 15. In untrymnisse wæs ðū lēcedōme <I>in infirmitate sis medicina,</I> Rtl. 105, 11. Hē hǣlde ǣghwilce ādle and ǣghwilce untrymnisse (<I>infirmitatem</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 10, 1. Ða untrymnesse hiera heortan ic wolde getrymman <I>cordis infirmitatem munimus,</I> Past. 4; Swt. 41, 4: 10; Swt. 61, 16. Untrymnise, Rtl. 49, 30. Se ðe ne mægi giðrouia untrymnissum ūsum <I>qui non possit conpati infirmitatibus nostris,</I> 91, 7. Lǣcedōmas wið eallum untrymnessum heāfdes, Lchdm. ii. 2, 1. v. untrumness.@untrymness
untrymth@<B>un-trymþ,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness, sickness, infirmity</I> :-- Heora unmiht and heora untrymð is swīðe gemanifealdod <I>multiplicatae sunt infirmitates eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 15, 3. Gif hwylc wīf seteþ hire bearn ofer hrōf oððe on ofen for hwylcere untrymðe hǣlo (<I>alicujus morbi sanandi causa</I>), L. Ecg. C. 33; Th. ii. 156, 36.@un-trymþ
untweo@<B>un-tweō;</B> <I>gen.</I> -tweōn; <I>m. Not doubt, certainty</I> :-- Bið untweō (-treo, MS.) ðæt ðǣr Adames cyn cwīþeþ gesārgad <I>there is no doubt that Adam's race will lament afflicted,</I> Exon. Th. 59, 31; Cri. 961.@un-tweo
untweo@<B>un-tweō.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN is untwȳ tō understandenne <I>quod non est dubium intelligi debere,</I> Chrd. 80, 16.@un-tweo
untweod@<B>un-tweōd;</B> <I>adj. Not inspired with doubt, unwavering</I> :-- Hē hæfde him on innan ellen untweōdne, Andr. Kmbl. 2485; An. 1244.@un-tweod
untweogende@<B>un-tweōgende,</B> -tweōnde; <I>adj. Undoubting, unhesitating, unwavering, certain</I> :-- Gif wē hæfdon ǣnigne dǣl untwiōgendes andgites swā swā englas habbaþ <I>si divinae judicium mentis habere possemus,</I> Bt. 41, 5; Fox 254, 7. Hī ōþ heora līfes ende untweōgende mōde þurhwunodan, Blickl. Homl. 171, 13. Hē næfð gearone willan untweōgendne tō ðæm weorce, Past. 54; Swt. 423, 26. Hyht untweōndne, Elen. Kmbl. 1592; El. 798. Ðæt wē ðȳ untweōgendran be ūs gelȳfden ðæt wē be ðǣm leorniaþ, Shrn. 67, 24.@un-tweogende
untweogendlic@<B>un-tweōgendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Certain</I> :-- Untuēndlīc sind <I>certi sumus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 6.@un-tweogendlic
untweogendlice@<B>un-tweōgendlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without feeling doubt, certainly, unhesitatingly</I> :-- Ic hit untweōgendlīce gelȳfde in tō gesettanne <I>eam indubitanter inserendam credidi,</I> Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 30. Eallum mannum þurhwuniggendum in tintregum untweōgendlīce, Blickl. Homl. 171, 16. Hiē untweōgendlīce wēndon ðæt heora hlāford wǣre on heora feōnda gewealde, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 27. ǣgðer ðara folca wēnde untweōgendlīce ðæt hiē sceoldon on ða eorþan besincan, 4, 2; Swt. 160, 29; 4, 5; Swt. 166, 13. Ðætte hiē ðȳ fæsðlīcor and ðȳ untweōgendlīcor gelīfden ðara ēcena ðinga <I>ut ad aeternorum fidem certius roboretur,</I> Past. 50; Swt. 389, 35. Þēh hȳ gelȳfdan be his segene, ðe hit ǣr geseah, untweōgendlīcor (-ātweōgendlīcor, MS. C.), ðonne ða heora segene eft gelȳfdon, ðe æfter heom ācende wǣron, Wulfst. 2, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>so as not to cause doubt, unequivocally, indubitably</I> :-- Hē his ǣrendracan āsende tō ðære ðeōde, and him untweōgendlīce secgan (<I>say in a way that should leave no room for doubt</I>) hēt, ðæt hiē ōðer sceolden, oþþe dæt lond æt him ālēsan, oþþe hē hiē wolde mid gefeohte fordōn <I>missis legatis qui hostibus parendi leges dicerent,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 8. v. tweōgend-līc.@un-tweogendlice
untweogendlice@<B>un-tweōgendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Indubitably, unhesitatingly</I> :-- Untweōgendlīce <I>(incunctanter)</I> hē mæg beōn ongyten sōð martyr, Gr. D. 231, 21.@un-tweogendlice
untweolic@<B>un-tweōlīc;</B> <I>adj. Undoubted</I> :-- Untweōlīcere <I>indubitata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 38.@un-tweolic
untweolice@<B>un-tweōlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>undoubtedly, indubitably, certainly</I> :-- Smyre ðone seōcan; untweōlīce ðū hyne ālȳsest, Lchdm. i. 302, 4. Hē grīpð untweōlīce ðæt behātene rīce, Homl. Th. i. 360, 25: Homl. Ass. 97, 184. Heō getācnode untweōlīce ða hālgan gelaðunge, 114, 412. Untwīlīce, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 39. Se Sunu is gāst and hālig untwȳlīce, Homl. Th. i. 282, 30. Untwȳlīce ðū līhst, 378, 6. Ða ungeleāffullan untwȳlīce forwurðaþ on ēcnesse, ii. 60, 15: 110, 27: Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 12: 5; Norm. 46, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>without feeling doubt, with certainty</I> :-- Ealle ða geleāffullan fæderas sǣdon untwȳlīce and geþwǣrlehton on ðam ānum, ðæt God gescypð ǣlces mannes sāwle, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 85.@un-tweolice
untweonigende@<B>un-tweōnigende;</B> <I>adj. Not to be doubted, indubitable</I> :-- God untwȳnigendre mildheortnesse <I>God of mercy which must not be doubted</I> (but the Latin is: Deus inestimabilis misericordie), Anglia xi. 115, 45.@un-tweonigende
untwifeald@<B>un-twifeald;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not double</I> (v. twi-feald, IV), <I>simple, sincere, honest, pure</I> :-- Nis nān scild trumra wið ðæt tuiefalde gesuinc ðonne mon siē untwiefeald (-twy-, Cott. MSS.) <I>nil est ad defendendum puritate tutius,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 239, 10. Se untweofealda willa bioþ tō tellenne for fullfremod weorc, Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 24. Ne magon wē nǣfre gereccan ðone yfelan mon clǣnne and untwifealdne <I>malos esse, pure atque simpliciter nego,</I> 36, 6; Fox 182, 18. Gif hī gōde beōþ and hlāfordholde and untwifealde <I>si probi sunt,</I> 14, 1; Fox 42, 24. Hī untweofealde treōwa gehealdaþ, Met. 11, 95. <B>II.</B> <I>not double, united, without division</I> :-- Ðeāh hē hwelcne wæstm forð brenge gōdes weorces, gif hē ne bið of gōdum willan and of untwiefaldre (-twy-, Cott. MSS.) lufan ongunnen, ne bið hē nāwuht <I>qui etsi boni operis fructus in suis actionibus proferunt, profecto nulli sunt, quia non ex unitate caritatis oriuntur,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 359, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-zwifalt.]@un-twifeald
untwilice@<B>un-twīlīce,</B> -twȳlīce, un-twȳnigende. v. un-tweōlīce, un-tweōnigende.@un-twilice
untyd@<B>un-tȳd;</B> <I>adj. Ignorant, uninstructed, unskilled</I> :-- Dysig bið se lǣce and untȳd ðe wilnaþ ðæt hē ōðerne mon gelācnige, and nāt ðæt hē self bið gewundad <I>improbus et imperitus est medicus, qui alienum mederi appetit, et ipse vulnus, quod patitur, nescit,</I> Past. 48; Swt. 371, 6. Ic ðē giungne underfēng untȳdne and ungelǣredne, Bt. 8; Fox 24, 24.@un-tyd
untydre@<B>un-tȳdre,</B> es; <I>m. An evil growth, evil progeny, a monstrous birth</I> :-- Ðanon untȳdras ealle onwōcon, eotenas and ylfe and orcneas, swylce gigantas (cf. Milton: Where nature breeds, Perverse, all monstrous, all prodigious things, Abominable, P. L. Bk. 2), Beo. Th. 222; B. 111.@un-tydre
untydrende@<B>un-tȳdrende;</B> <I>adj. Not propagating</I> :-- Swīnes blǣdran untȳdrendes, ðæt is gylte, Lchdm. ii. 88, 23.@un-tydrende
untygthae@<B>un-tygþa(-e),</B> -tȳþa(-e); <I>adj. Unsuccessful in obtaining a request</I> :-- For ðæm ne meahte Balaham geearnian ða Godes giefe ðe hē biddende wæs, ðā hē Israhēla folc wirgean wolde and for hine selfne gebiddan, for ðæm hē wearð untygða ðe hē hwierfde his stemne nales his mōd <I>hujus correptionis donum ideirco Balaam non obtinuit, quia ad maledicendum pergens vocem, non mentem mutavit,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 257, 18. v. tīþe (<I>where read</I> tygþe(-a), tȳþe(-a): cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> tugiðōn).@un-tygþa-e
untynan@<B>un-tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to unclose, open</I> :-- Euplis bær Cristes godspel in fōdre ... Ðā untȳnde Eplius ðæt Cristes godspel, Shrn. 116, 33. Ān ðara cempa mið spere sidu his untȳnde (<I>aperuit</I>), Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 34. Hē untȳnde ealle ða bernu, Gen. 41, 56. Hī untȳndon heora goldhordas (<I>apertis thesauris</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 2, 11. Gif hwā ādelfe wæterpyt oþþe betȳnedne untȳne, and hine eft ne betȳne <I>si quis aperuerit cisternam, et foderit, et non operuerit eam</I> (Ex. 21, 33), L. Alf. 22; Th. i. 50, 6, note. Untȳne insigloe <I>aperire signaculum,</I> Rtl. 29, 17. Giē geseāð ðæt heofun untȳned (<I>apertum</I>), Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 51. Hāt ða duru beōn untȳnede, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 448. Untūned bōc <I>aperto codice,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 4, 1. Byrgenna untuende (-tūnede?) l untȳned wēron, Lind. 27, 52. <B>II.</B> <I>to disclose, lay open</I> :-- Untēnð <I>aperiet (stultitiam),</I> Kent. Gl. 452. Hira unriht wearð eall untȳned, Ps. Th. 72, 5. <B>III.</B> the word is used to gloss <I>solvere</I> and <I>inhiare</I> in the following :-- Se ðe untȳnes l tōslittes (<I>solverit</I>) ēnne of bebodum ðissum, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 19. Hē untȳnde (<I>solvebat</I>) ðone Sunnadæg, Jn. Skt. Rush. Lind. 5, 18. Ðætte eardlīco lusto wiðsæcgende giliorniga wē untȳna (<I>inhiare</I>) heofonlīco, Rtl. 34, 20. v. on-tȳnan.@un-tynan
untyned@<B>un-tȳned;</B> <I>adj. Unfenced</I> :-- Ceorles weorðig sceal beōn wintres and sumeres betȳned. Gif hē bið untȳned..., L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 14.@un-tyned
unwaclic@<B>un-wāclīc;</B> <I>adj. Not mean, not poor, noble, splendid</I> :-- Gegiredon ād unwāclīcne, Beo. Th. 6268; B. 3138.@un-waclic
unwaclice@<B>un-wāclīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not weakly, resolutely, without faltering</I> :-- Ðæt hī æt þearfe þolian sceoldon, unwāclīce wǣpna neōtan, Byrht. Th. 140, 54; By. 308. Ic beō gearo sōna unwāclīce willan ðīnes, Exon. Th. 245, 25; Jul. 50. <B>II.</B> <I>not meanly, nobly, splendidly</I> :-- His aferan eād bryttedon unwāclīce, Cd. Th. 258, 12; Dan. 674.@un-waclice
unwaeded@<B>un-wǣded;</B> <I>adj. Not clothed</I> :-- Monno unwēded mið wēde <I>hominem non vestitum veste,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 11.@un-wæded
unwaelgrim@<B>un-wælgrim;</B> <I>adj. Not cruel, gentle</I> :-- Hē wæs swlīe unwælgrim (eallunga lǣs wælhreōw, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>minus crudelis fuit,</I> Gr. D. 133, 6.@un-wælgrim
unwaer@<B>un-wær;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not on one's guard, unaware, unprepared</I> :-- Gif ðē man scotaþ tō, ðū gescyltst ðē, gif ðū hit gesihst; gif ðū unwær bist, ðū bist ðe swīðor geswenct, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 11. Hī cweþaþ ðæt tō worde, ðæt se biþ on geþance wærast and wīsast, se ðe ōðerne can raðost āsmeāgan and oftost of unwæran sum ðing gerǣcan, Wulfst. 55, 22. Perpena on ðone cyning ungearone (unwærne, MS. C.) becom <I>Perperna Aristonicum inproviso bello adortus,</I> Ors. 5, 4; Bos. 104, 26. Ðȳ læs ðe se smīc derige ðām unwarum, Homl. Th. ii. 418, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>unwary, heedless, incautious, inconsiderate</I> :-- Mōdignys is endenēxt gesett, for ðan ðe se unwæra on ende oft mōdegaþ on gōdum weorcum, Homl. Th. ii. 222, 4. Þencð se unwara eall swā deōfol hine lǣrð, Wulfst. 298, 32. Unware weorude, Exon. Th. 363, 25; Wal. 59. Deōfol wile beswīcan ðone unwaran, Homl. Th. i. 16, 22: Blickl. Homl. 55, 23. Hig fordrencton ðone unwæran .Loth, Gen. 19, 35. Ða unwaran <I>indocti et praecipites,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 25, 12. Ða unwaran lāreōwas <I>rectores improvidi,</I> 15; Swt. 89, 10. His word beōð gōde geðūhte unweran (-warum, MS. C.) mannum, Wulfst. 54, 17. Deōfol dēð swȳðe lytelīce, ðǣr hē ongyt unwære (-ware, MS. C.) menn, 11, 16. Unware <I>inexpertos, incautos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 61. Ða ðe galdorcræftas begangaþ and unwære men beswīcaþ, Blickl. Homl. 61, 24. Unware, 185, 2. Unuuere <I>incautos,</I> Kent. Gl. 902. Tō fordōnne ða unwaran, Basil admn. 2; Norm. 34, 30. Oft ðonne se hirde gǣð on frēcne wegas, siō hiord ðe unwærre bið gehrīst <I>cum pastor per abrupta graditur, ad praecipitium grex sequitur,</I> Past. 2; Swt. 31, 1. <B>III.</B> adverbial uses :-- Hī unwares (<I>unawares, unexpectedly</I>) cōmon, and hē fyrst næfde, ðæt hē his fyrde gegadrian mihte, Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 21. Unwæres, 1093; Erl. 229, 5. Ðā com Harold heom ongeān on unwaran (cf. <I>Icel.</I> at ūvörum <I>unexpectedly</I>), 1066; Erl. 200, 38. Ðā com Harold on unwær (cf. <I>Icel.</I> koma ā ūvart <I>to take by surprise</I>) on ða Normenn, Erl. 201, 26: 202, 7: 1043; Erl. 168, 32. Hī cōmon unwær on heom, 1050; Erl. 175, 32: 1067; Erl. 205, 25. [He wes to unwar, Laym. 7810. Sunnen sleað þeo unwarre soule, A. R. 274, 5. <I>Icel.</I> ū-varr.]@un-wær
unwaeres@<B>un-wæres</B>. v. un-wær, III.@un-wæres
unwaerlic@<B>un-wærlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unwary, incautious, heedless</I> :-- Suā suā unwærlīcu and giēmeleāslīcu sprǣc menn dweleþ <I>sicut incauta locutio in errorem pertrahit,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 8. Oft ðæt mægen ðære lāre wierð forloren, ðonne mon mid ungedafenlīcre and unwærlīcre ofersprǣce ða heortan gedweleþ ðara ðe ðǣrtō hlystaþ <I>saepe dictorum virtus perditur, cum apud corda audientium loquacitatis incauta importunitate laevigatur.</I> Swt. 95, 19. Ðeāh ðū fela unwærlīcra worda gesprǣce, Exon. Th. 254, 6; Jul. 193. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-varligr <I>unwary.</I>]@un-wærlic
unwaerlice@<B>un-wærlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unwarily, incautiously, without caution, heedlessly</I> :-- Ic lǣre ðæt hira nān ðara ne wilnie ðe hine unwærlīce begā; and se ðe hī unwærlīce gewilnige, ondrǣde hē ðæt hē hī ǣfre underfēnge <I>ut haec, qui vacat, incaute non expetat; et qui incaute expetiit, adeptum se esse pertimescat,</I> Past. proem.; Swt. 23, 14. Geðence se lāriōw ðæt hē unwærlīce (<I>incaute</I>) forð ne rǣse on ða sprǣce, 15; Swt. 95, 9. Gif siō wund bið unwærlīce gewriðen <I>cum fractura incaute colligatur,</I> 17; Swt. 123, 18. Se ðe ðone wuda unwærlīce (<I>incaute</I>) hiēwð, 21; Swt. 167, 15. Ðā eode hē on īse unwærlīce <I>dum incautius in glacie incederet,</I> Bd. 3, 2; S. 525, 1. Ða ðe unwærlīce and gēmeleāslīce Gode hȳraþ, Blickl. Homl. 63, 22: 57, 9: Exon. Th. 363, 34; Wal. 63: L. Ælfc. P. 7; Th. ii. 366, 13. Him com ongēn Hanno unwærlīce, and ðǣr ofslagen wearð, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 4: Chr. 1068; Erl. 206, 9. Þænne gyltas unwerlīce [wē] forgyfaþ <I>dum culpas incaute remittimus,</I> Scint. 149, 8. [Ne ne wite hie a wiche halue ne a wiche wise he hem wile bisette, þanne he hem unwarliche (<I>unexpectedly</I>) his dintes giueð. O. E. Homl. ii. 191, 32. <I>Icel.</I> ū-varliga <I>unwarily.</I>]@un-wærlice
unwaerlice@<B>un-wærlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heora gefēran æt hām fuhton unwærlīce. . . ofer lūdan leāfe . . . and wurdon ðā ofslagene wel fela manna, ðā ðā hī fuhton būton wīsdōme, Hml. S. 25, 455.@un-wærlice
unwaerness@<B>un-wærness,</B> e; <I>f. Heedlessness, want of caution, imprudence</I> :-- Þurh ðās unwærnysse hē gebringð hine on helle, Wulfst. 299, 7.@un-wærness
unwaerscipe@<B>un-wærscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Heedlessness, inconsiderateness, imprudence</I> :-- Ða gē forluron þurh unwærscipe, Homl. Th. i. 68, 4.@un-wærscipe
unwaestm@<B>un-wæstm,</B> es, e; <I>m. f. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an evil growth, a bad plant, a tare, weed</I> :-- Unwæstm (ða weōd, Rush.) <I>zizania,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 38. Huona hafes unwæstm (ðæt weōd, Rush.) <I>unde habet zizania?</I> 13, 27. Giē geadrias ðæt unwæstm, 13, 28. Ða unwæstma <I>zizania,</I> 13, 30, 40. Ðara wunwæstma <I>zizaniorum,</I> 13, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>bad growth, failure of crops</I> :-- Eōw unwæstm þurh unweder gelōme gelimpeþ, Wulfst. 133, 6. Gyf hit geweorðe ðæt on þeōdscype becume heālīc ungelimp, unwæstm oððon unweder, orfcwealm oþðon mancwealm, 170, 1. Gif hwæt fǣrlīces on þeōde becymð, beōn hit miswyderu oððon unwæstmas, 271, 3. Ūs unwidera for oft weōldon unwæstma, 129, 5: 159, 13.@un-wæstm
unwaestmbaere@<B>un-wæstmbǣre;</B> <I>adj. Unproductive, barren, sterile</I> :-- Unwæstmbǣre elebeām <I>oleaster,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 19. On ðisum dæge ācende seō unwæstmbǣre mōder ðone mǣran wītegan, Homl. Th. i. 356, 4. Se ðe on gōdnysse unwæstmbǣre bið, ii. 406, 19. Se ðe eard seteþ unwæstmbǣrre <I>qui habitare facit sterilem,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 8. Unwestembǣre tēdrunge <I>infructuosa (infecunda) sterilitate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 430, 56. Hī woldon mē gedōn unwæstmbǣrne, swā swā se ðe būtan ǣlcum yrfewearde byð, Ps. Th. 14, 12. Unwæstmbǣre wīf <I>sterilem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 112, 8. Ic wyrce ðīn land unwæstmbǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 102, 34. Sume treōwu hē cearf, ðȳ læs hiē tō ðæm forweōxen ðæt hiē forseareden, and ðȳ unwæsðmǣrran wǣren, Past. 40; Swt. 293, 7.@un-wæstmbære
unwaestmbaere@<B>un-wæstmbǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wīse lāreōwas sǣdon ꝥ seō eorþe wǣte micele unwsestmbǣrre æfter þām flōde þonne heō ǣr wǣre <I>tradunt doctores terrae vigorem et fecunditatem longe inferiorem esse post diluvium quam ante,</I> Angl. vii. 36, 348.@un-wæstmbære
unwaestmbaerness@<B>un-wæstmbǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Unproductiveness, barrenness, sterility</I> :-- Unwestmbǣrnys <I>sterilitas</I> vel <I>infoecunditas,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 45. Unwæstmbǣrnys <I>sterilitas,</I> 76, 79. On hungre is geswutelod ðære eorðan unwæstmbǣrnys, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 31. For unwæstmbǣrnesse ðæs londes <I>propter terrarum infoecundam diffusionem,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 14, 18. On his ācennednysse hē ætbrǣd ðære mēder hire unwæstmbǣrnysse,Homl. Th. i. 352, 30.@un-wæstmbærness
unwaestmbaerness@<B>un-wæstmbǣrness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For þǣre eorþan unwæsmbǣrnysse <I>propter infecunditatem terrae,</I> Angl. vii. 36, 346.@un-wæstmbærness
unwaestmberende@<B>un-wæstmberende;</B> <I>adj. Not bearing fruit, barren, sterile</I> :-- Þonne syððan bið siō hreōwnes and þǣra teāra mægen unwæstmberende. Nap. 66.@un-wæstmberende
unwaestmberendlic@<B>un-wæstmberendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Barren, sterile</I> :-- Seō stōw is unwæstmberendlīcu for ðæra næddrena mænigeo <I>loca illa sterilia sunt propter multitudinem serpentium,</I> Nar, 34, 28.@un-wæstmberendlic
unwaestmberendness@<B>un-wæstmberendness,</B> e; <I>f. Barrenness, sterility</I> :-- Mē mīne fȳnd āscufon fram ðære hālgan onsegdnysse for mīnre unwæstmberendnysse, Homl. Ass. 126, 329.@un-wæstmberendness
unwaestmfaest@<B>un-wæstmfæst;</B> <I>adj. Barren, sterile</I> :-- Unwæstmfæst ðara godcundra mægena, Blickl. Homl. 163, 6.@un-wæstmfæst
unwaestmfaest@<B>un-wæstmfæst.</B>. <I>For the passage substitute</I> :-- Elizabeth wæs unwæstmfæst [on līchaman, ac wǣstmfæst] þāra godcundra mægena <I>erat Elisabeth sterilis corpore, sed fecunda virtutibus,</I> Archiv cxxii. 247, 17.@un-wæstmfæst
unwaestmfaestness@<B>un-wæstmfæstness,</B> e; <I>f. Barrenness, sterility</I> :-- Sōna seō unwæstmfæstnes fram him fleāh, Blickl. Homl. 163, 17.@un-wæstmfæstness
unwaeterig@<B>un-wæterig;</B> <I>adj. Without water, dry</I> :-- On unwæterium <I>inaquoso,</I> Ps. Lamb. 62, 3. On unwæterige stōwe, 77, 17. Þurh unwæterige (-wæterie) stōwa <I>per loco inaquosa,</I> Lk. Skt. 11, 24.@un-wæterig
unwandiende@<B>un-wandiende;</B> <I>adj. Unhesitating</I> :-- Ða ðe unwandiende ðara scyldegena gyltas ofslōgen <I>qui delinquentium scelera incunctanter ferirent,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 381, 25.@un-wandiende
unwarnod@<B>un-warnod;</B> <I>adj. Unwarned</I> :-- Gif preōst ōðerne unwarnode lǣte ðæs ðe hē wite ðæt him hearmian wille, L. N. P. L. 33; Th. ii. 294, 25.@un-warnod
unwascen@<B>un-wascen;</B> <I>adj. Unwashen</I> :-- Nim sigelhweorfan unwæscene, Lchdm. ii. 108, 24.@un-wascen
unwealt@<B>un-wealt;</B> <I>adj. Not given to roll, steady</I> :-- Ða scipu wǣron ǣgðer ge swiftran, ge eāc unwealtran, ge eāc hiēran ðonne ða ōðru, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 14 (v. note, p. 320). v. wiltan.@un-wealt
unwealt@<B>un-wealt.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>Icel.</I> ū-valtr <I>steady.</I>] v. -wilte.@un-wealt
unwearnum@<B>un-wearnum;</B> <I>adv. Without hindrance</I> :-- Hē slǣpendne rinc slāt unwearnum, Beo. Th. 1487; B. 741: Exon. Th. 309, 27; Seef. 63. v. wearn.@un-wearnum
unweaxen@<B>un-weaxen;</B> <I>adj. Not grown up, young</I> :-- Him be healfe stōd hyse unweaxen, cniht on gecampe, Byrht. Th. 136, 17; By. 152. Cild unweaxen, Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 5. Ðus mē fæder mīn unweaxenne (<I>when a boy</I>) wordum lǣrde, Elen. Kmbl. 1055; El. 529. Se eorl wolde sleān eaferan sīnne unweaxenne (<I>Isaac</I>), Cd. Th. 204, 1; Exod, 412. Isaac bearn unweaxen, 173, 34; Gen. 2871. Hē hēt ealle ārīsan geonge ... Ðā upp āstōdon eaforan unweaxne, Andr. Kmb1. 3252; An. 1629.@un-weaxen
unweder@<B>un-weder,</B> es; <I>n. Bad weather, tempest</I> :-- Nū cweðaþ sume men ðæt se mōna hine wende be ðan ðe hit wuderian sceal on ðam mōnðe; ac hine ne went nǣfre nāðor ne weder ne unweder of ðam ðe him gecynde is, Lchdm. iii. 268, 4. Ðǣr ne cymð storm ne nān unweder ðæt ðam corne derie, Homl. Th. i. 526, 30. Heālīc ungelimp, unwæstm oððon unweder, Wulfst. 170, 1. Hī synd geneādode mid stormum ðæs unwederes (-wedres, MS. F.) <I>tempestatibus acti,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 44; Zup. 260, 12. Hē geðreāde ðæt wind and hroeðnise l unwoeder ðæs wætres <I>increpavit ventum et tempestatem aquae,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 24: p. 5, 18. Eōw unwæstm þurh unweder gelōme gelimpeþ, Wulfst. 133, 7. Ūs unwedera for oft weōldan unwæstma, 159, 12. Eall ðæt geār wæs swīðe hefigtȳme on unwæderum, Chr. 1041; Erl. 169, 9. [Unweder (<I>the plague of hail</I>), Gen. and Ex. 3058. <I>Icel.</I> ū-veðr <I>bad weather, storm.</I>] v. un-geweder, un-widere.@un-weder
unweder@<B>un-weder.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif þā unwedru his ne forwyrnað <I>si sterilitas impedimentum non fecerit temporis,</I> Chrd. 15, 16.@un-weder
unwederlice@<B>unweder-līce;</B> <I>adv. In a way that indicates bad weather, threateningly</I> :-- Tō dæg hit byð hreōh weder; ðeōs lyft scīnð unwederlīce <I>hodie tempestas, rutilat enim triste coelum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 3.@unweder-lice
unwegen@<B>un-wegen;</B> <I>adj. Unweighed</I> :-- Ðera ōðera wyrta ǣlces healues penincges gewihta, and vi pipercorn unwegen, Lchdm. i. 376, 7.@un-wegen
unwemlic@<B>un-wemlīc;</B> <I>adj. Spotless, pure, virgin</I> :-- Mid ðam unwemlīcan cǣgan <I>virgineo clave,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 75.@un-wemlic
unwemme@<B>un-wemme;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of concrete objects, <I>spotless, without blemish, without defect, uninjured</I> :-- Lamb unwemme <I>agnus absque macula,</I> Ex. 12, 5: Lev. 9, 2, 3. Se æþela wong ǣghwæs onsund wið ȳðfare gehealden stōd hreōra wǣga unwemme <I>ille locus, cum diluvium mersisset fluctibus orbem, exsuperavit aquas,</I> Exon. Th. 200, 25; Ph. 46. Hē eft mid his unwemmum līchaman hine gegyrede, Blickl. Homl. 89, 35. Hē gelǣdde ðæt folc ealle unwemme ofer ða Reādan sǣ <I>he led the people all of them uninjured over the Red Sea,</I> Btwk. 196, 2. <B>II.</B> of abstract objects, <I>uninjured, inviolate</I> :-- Cyninges handgrið stande unwemine, L. E. G. 1; Th. i. 166, 21 (cp. L. Eth. vi. 14; Th. i. 318, 25). Godes cyrican wē sculan ǣfre lufian and nǣfre derian wordes ne weorces, ac griðian hȳ symle and healdan unwemme, Wulfst. 67, 17. Hī eodon of ðam fȳre feorh unwemme, Exon. Th. 197, 7; Az. 186. <B>III.</B> in a moral sense, <I>undefiled, pure, immaculate, perfect</I> :-- For ðī ic weorðe unwemme (<I>immaculatus</I>) beforan him, Ps. Th. 17, 23: 18, 12. Siē heorte mīn unwemme, Ps. Surt. 118, 80. Se Hǣlend betwux synfullum unwemme fram ǣlcere synne ðurhwunode, Homl. Th. i. 356, 14. On unwemmum (ðæm unwemman, Surt.) wege <I>in via immaculata,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 1. Unwemne weg, Ps. Surt. 17, 33. Flǣsc unwemme, Exon. Th. 26, 18; Cri. 418. Hiē scoteden ðone unwemman, Ps. Surt. 63, 5. Unwemme synt ðīne wegas <I>impolluta via ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 17, 29. Ða ðe unwemme (<I>immaculati</I>) on hiora Dryhtnes ǣ gangaþ, 118, 1. Weagas unwemra, Ps. Surt. 36, 18. Unwæmme, Ps. Th. 17, 31. Ðæt wē ūrne līchaman and ūre sāwle swā unwemme him āgeofan on dōmes dæg, swā hē hine ǣr gesceōp, Blickl. Homl. 103, 22. <B>II a.</B> of virginity, <I>pure, immaculate</I> :-- Unwemme <I>immunis</I> (<I>carnali spurcitia,</I> Ald. 21), Hpt. Gl. 442, 5: Homl. Skt. i. 7, 59. Fram unwemre fǣmnan ācenned, Blickl. Homl. 167, 21. Æt Sancta Maria ðære unwemman fǣmnan, 105, 20. Heō lufode ðone Hǣlend ðe hī heōld unwemme, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 18: Exon. Th. 19, 13; Cri. 300. Uuwemme <I>immunes, incontaminati,</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 43. Hēr syndon inne unwemme twā dohtor mīne, ne can ðara idesa ōwðer gieta þurh gebedscipe beorna neāwest, Cd. Th. 148, 30; Gen. 2864. [<I>Goth.</I> un-wamms <I>sine macula, immaculatus: O. Sax.</I> idis un-wamma; <I>acc.</I>] v. next word.@un-wemme
unwemme@<B>un-wemme.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. efen-unwemme: <B>un-wendedllc.</B> v. un-āwendedlic.@un-wemme
unwemmed@<B>un-wemmed;</B> <I>adj. Unspotted, undefiled, immaculate</I> :-- Ðū wǣre symle fǣmne oncnāwen, and ðīnne līchaman hæbbende clǣne and unwemmed (-wæmme, MS. G.), Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 437. On wege unwæmmedum <I>in via immaculata,</I> Ps. Spl. 100, 1, 7. Unuoemedo <I>immaculatam,</I> Rtl. 104, 18. [<I>A. R. Orm. Ps. Chauc.</I> un-wemmed.]@un-wemmed
unwemming@<B>un-wemming,</B> e; <I>f. Incorruption, immortality</I> :-- Ðām unwemmincge sēcendum <I>his incorruptionem quaerentibus</I> (Romans 2, 7), Scint. 41, 10.@un-wemming
unwemness@<B>un-wemness,</B> e; <I>f. Purity</I> :-- Ðæt ða clǣnan and ða unwemman hira clǣnnysse and hiora unwemnysse forð gehiōldan, Homl. Ass. 207, 422. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> un-wammei <I>sinceritas.</I>]@un-wemness
unwendness@<B>un-wendness</B>. v. ge-unwendness.@un-wendness
unwene@<B>un-wēne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hopeless, not having hope</I> or <I>expectation.</I> Cf. or-wēne :-- Wæs ðǣr ān cnapa geǣttrod þurh næddran, swīðe tōswollen þurh ðæs wyrmes siege, unwēne his līfes, Homl. Th. ii. 514, 7. Hē gehǣlde ānre wydewan sunu ðe unwēne læg, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 103. Hē fond hlingendne, fūsne on forðsīþ, freān unwēnne, Exon. Th. 171, 4; Gū. 1121. <B>II.</B> <I>not hoped for, unexpected</I> :-- Gyf him þince ðæt hē æt forðgewitenum men āhtes onfō, of unwēnum (<I>ex improvise;</I> v. ungewēned) hym cymeþ gestreōn, Lchdm. iii, 170, 7. Forðon hiā unwoene (unwoen, Linda) sint mæhte in him <I>propterea inopinantur uirtutes in illo,</I> Mk. Skt, Rush. 6, 14. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-vænn <I>hopeless, not to be expected.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-wān <I>desperatio.</I>]@un-wene
unwened@<B>un-wēned;</B> <I>adj. Unhoped for, unexpected</I> :-- Ic him eft his rīce āgeaf, and ðā ðære unwēndan āre ðæs rīces (ðe hē him seolfa nǣniges rīces ne wēnde) ðæt hē ðā mē eall his goldhord æteōwde <I>regna Poro restitui, qui, ut ei insperatus honor donatus est, mihi thesauros suos manifestavit,</I> Nar. 19, 23. On unwēnedum forþsīþe hē beōð gegripene <I>inprouiso exitu rapiuntur,</I> Scint. 181, 12. v. un-gewēned.@un-wened
unwenlic@<B>un-wēnlīc;</B> <I>adj. Not giving grounds for hope, unpromising</I> :-- Ðā ðū ðē selfum ðūhtest unwēnlīc <I>when you did not seem to yourself to have much chance of success;</I> cum esses parvulus in oculis tuis, Past. 17; Swt. 113, 9. Hiē oft gebidon on lytlum staþole and on unwēnlīcum (<I>a slight foundation and one that gave little hopes of success</I>), Ors. 4, 9; Swt, 192, 34. Hwæt wēnst ðū be ðære gōdan wyrde, ðe oft cymþ tō gōdum monnum on ðisse worulde, hweðer ðis folc mæge cweþan ðæt hit siē yfel wyrd? ... Hwæt wēnst ðū be ðære unwēnlīcran wyrde ðe oft þriētaþ ða yflan tō wītnianne, hwæðer ðis folc wēne ðæt ðæt gōd wyrd siē? <I>quid vero jucunda fortuna, quae in praemium tribuitur bonis, num vulgus malam esse decernit? ... quid reliqua, quae, cum sit aspera, justo supplicio malos coercet, num bonam populus putat?</I> Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 24 note. [Magað unwānlīk, Hēl. 4959. <I>Icel.</I> ū-vænligr <I>leaving little hope of success.</I>]@un-wenlic
unwenlice@<B>un-wēnlīce;</B> <I>adv. Unexpectedly</I> :-- Þā gelamp hit ꝥ se mæssepreōst wæs unwēnlīce (<I>inopinate</I>) ābysgod wīngeard tō settanne, Gr. D. 88, 17.@un-wenlice
unwenunga@<B>un-wēnunga;</B> <I>adv. Unexpectedly</I> :-- Men cwǣdon ðonne him hwæt unwēnunga gebyrede, ðæt ðæt wǣre weās gebyred, Bt. 40, 6; Fox 242, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> un-wēniggō <I>repentine.</I>]@un-wenunga
unweod@<B>un-weōd,</B> es; <I>n. A noxious weed</I> (lit. or metaph.) :-- Seō eorðe ūs winð wið, ðonne heō forwyrneþ eorðlīces wæstmes and ūs unweōda tō fela āsendeþ, Wulfst. 92, 19. Man sceal ǣlc unriht mid rihte bētan and unweōd āweōdian and gōd sǣd ārǣran, 73, 2.@un-weod
unweorclic@<B>un-weorclīc;</B> <I>adj. Unsuitable for work</I> :-- Seō niht hafaþ seofon tōdǣlednyssa ... seō feōrðe is <I>intempestivum,</I> ðæt ys mid niht oððe unworclīc tīma, Anglia viii. 319, 30.@un-weorclic
unweorclic@<B>un-weorclic.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> un-werahbar <I>intempestus.</I>]@un-weorclic
unweorth@<B>un-weorþ,</B> -wurþ, -wyrþ, -wierþe, -wyrþe; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of no value</I> :-- Mid deōrwyrþum reāfum ne beōþ hȳ gescrȳdde, ac mid unweorþum, R. Ben. 137, 9. Ðæt heora heortan mid wācum mettum and unweorþum ne sȳn ofersȳmede, 138, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>of no dignity, little esteemed</I> :-- Gif munuc eāðhylde bið, þeāh hine man wācne and unweorðne talige <I>si omni vilitate contentus sit monachus,</I> R. Ben. 29, 3, 6. Gif munuc hine sylfne ȳttran and unweorðran talaþ ðonne ǣnigne ōþerne <I>si omnibus se inferiorem et viliorem credat,</I> 29, 11. Æt ðæm feōrðan cirre hiē sendon Hannan heora ðone unweorðestan þegn, and hē hit ābæd <I>novissime Annonis, minimi hominis inter legatos, oratione meruerunt,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 182, 13. Nime gē ða ðe unweorþuste siēn <I>them who are least esteemed</I> (1 Cor. 6, 4), Past. 18; Swt. 131, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>unworthy, not of sufficient merit</I> :-- Ic ðone hād underhnāg, ðeāh ðe ic unwyrþe wǣre <I>quamvis indignus consensi,</I> Bd, 4, 2; S. 566, 8. Nemne God mē earmum and unwyrþum (<I>misero mihi et indigno</I>) gemildsian wylle, 3, 13; S. 538, 35. Sum ungesceādwīs man hine sylfne āhēng ... Martinus hine unwurðne of deāðe ārǣrde, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 1. <B>III a.</B> with gen. of that of which one is unworthy :-- Ðȳ læs ǣnig lāreōwdōm underfōn durre ðara ðe his unwierðe siē <I>ne temerare sacra regimina, quisquis his impar, audeat,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 33, 8. Ic am unwyrðe micles hērnisse <I>ego sum indignus tanti officii,</I> Rtl. 98, 16. Mānsceaða, feores unwyrðe, Exon. Th. 95, 27; Cri. 1563, Saul ǣresð fleāh ðæt rīce and tealde hine selfne his suīðe unwierðne (<I>indignum se prius considerans</I>), Past. 3; Swt. 35, 18. Ðū hine ongeāte unweorþne ðæs anwealdes, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 18. Hiē woldon selfe fleōn ða byrðenne suā micelre scylde, ða ðe his unwierðe wǣron <I>indigni quique tanti reatus pondera fugerent,</I> Past. 2; Swt. 31, 15. Hiē woldon habban gōdne hlīsan, þeāh hī his unwyrþe siēn, Bt. 18, 1; Fox 60, 26. Gif anweald becymþ tō ðam men ðe his ealra unweorþost biþ, 16, 1; Fox 48, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>worthless, bad, contemptible, despicable, ignoble</I> :-- Hwæþer ðē þynce unweorþ and unmǣrlīc seō gegaderung? <I>obscurum hoc atque ignobile censes esse?</I> Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 29. Ðū wilt habban ealle fægere ðing and ācorene, and wilt ðē sylf beōn wāclīc and unwurð, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 20. Unwurð scop <I>tragicus</I> vel <I>comicus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 9. Unweorþe scopas <I>tragedi</I> vel <I>comedi,</I> 39, 39. Hī syndon ǣwisce on līchoman and unweorðe <I>sunt publicato corpore et inhonesto,</I> Nar. 38, 13. Sume habbaþ bearn genōge, ac ða beōþ yfele and unweorþ <I>alius prole laetatus, filii filiaeve delictis moestus illacrymat,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 9. Geþenc nū hwæþer ǣnig mon beō ā ðȳ unweorþra ðe hine manige men forsiōþ. Gif ðonne ǣnig mon ā ðȳ unweorþra biþ, ðonne biþ ǣlc dysi man ðe unweorþra ðe hē māre rīce hæfþ ǣlcum. wīsum men ... Se anweald ne mæg his wealdend gedōn nō ðȳ weorþron, ac hē hine gedēþ ðȳ unweorþran (wyrsan, Bod. MS.) <I>si eo abjectior est, quo magis a pluribus quisque contemnitur,... despectiores potius improbos dignitas facit,</I> 27, 2; Fox 98, 8-14. Se eallra wyrresta and se eallra unweorþesta mon <I>pessimus,</I> 14, 3; Fox 46, 21. <B>IV a.</B> with dat. of person by whom one is considered worthless :-- Xersis wearþ his āgenre þeōde swīþe unweorþ <I>Xerxes contemtibilis suis factus,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 23. ǣlcum witum lāþ and unweorþ <I>omnibus invisus,</I> Bt. 28; Fox l00, 28: Met. 15, 6. Se īdela gylp ūs beō ǣfre unwurð (-wyrð, MS. U.), Hornl. Skt. i. 16, 367. Philippus him dyde heora wīg unweorð <I>Philip made light of their fighting power,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 3. Bisceopun gebyreþ, ðæt hī ǣghwylc gefleard heom unwyrð lǣtan, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 28. Romulus and ealle Rōmware ōþerum folcum unweorðe wǣron, Ors. 2, 2; Swt: 66, 16. <B>V.</B> <I>ignominious, dishonouring</I> :-- Mid ealre ðare unwurð[r]este scame beō hē gescænt <I>ignominiosissima confusione subsannetur,</I> Chart. Th. 318, 34. [Unwurð <I>of no value,</I> A. R. 94, 4. Uvel strengþe is lutel wurþ, Ac wisdom ne wurþ never unwurþ, O. and N. 770. Crist wass unnwurrþ (<I>little esteemed</I>), Orm. 16163. He bið unwurþ, þe mon þe litul ah, Laym. 3464. Þu maht to þi were iwurðen þe unwurðere, H. M. 33, 12. Yhealde for uyl and onworþ, Ayenb. 132, 24. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-werd <I>ignobilis, contemtibilis, obscurus, dejectus: Icel.</I> ū-verðr <I>unworthy.</I>]@un-weorþ
unweorth@<B>un-weorþ. II.</B> <I>add: of low estate</I> :-- Preōst þe bið cȳpa, and of þām ārīst of unwurðum men tō wurðfullum <I>negotiator clericus ex ignobili gloriosus,</I> Chrd. 70, 6.@un-weorþ
unweorthe@<B>un-weorþe;</B> <I>adv. Unworthily</I> :-- Unwyrðe <I>indigne,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 14: 14, 4. Gif hē ðæs hālgan hūsles unwurðe onbyrigð, Homl. Th. ii. 278, 5. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> un-wairþaba <I>unworthily.</I>]@un-weorþe
unweorthian@<B>un-weorþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to dishonour, disgrace</I> :-- Hū ne unweorþast ðū ðē selfne, ðæt ðū winsð wiþ ðam hlāfordscipe ðe ðū self gecure? Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 29. Seō cwēn, ðe ðīn word forseah, ne unwurðode ðē ǣnne, ac ealle ðīne ealdormenn <I>non solum regem laesit regina, sed et omnes principes</I> (Esther 1, 16), Homl. Ass. 93, 53. Gē unworðadun mec <I>uos inhonoratis me,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 8, 49. Ðæt hē God ne unwurðige, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 86. Ðæt man unweorðige ða ðe godcunde lāre wyrdan, Wulfst. 168, 7. Unweorðian <I>dehonestare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 15: 26, 40. Ða swelcan monn sceal unweorðian mid ǣlcre unweorðnesse <I>sine dedignatione dedignandi sunt,</I> Past. 37; Swt. 265, 18. Forsewen and geunwurþod, Homl. Th. i. 24, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to become dishonoured</I> :-- Unwurðiaþ <I>vilescunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 53. Unwurðie <I>vilescat,</I> 420, 13. [We unwurðeð ure Drihten, wurðeð þe deuel, O. E. Homl. ii. 181, 29. He sharneþþ þe and unnwssrrþeþþ, Orm. 18285. To onworþi, Ayenb. 22; 18. <I>Icel.</I> ū-virða <I>to slight.</I>] v. ge-unweorþian.@un-weorþian
unweorthlic@<B>un-weorþlīc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of little value</I> or <I>importance, humble</I> :-- Ða hlāfordas and ða recceras scoldon ðencean ymb ðæt hēlīcuste and ða underðiōddan scoldon dōn ðæt unweorðlīcre <I>a subditis inferiora gerenda sunt, a rectoribus summa cogitanda,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 131, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>that has little honour, not famous</I> or <I>splendid, poor</I> :-- Hiē lange wǣron ðæt dreōgende ǣr heora āðer mehte on ōþrum sige gerǣcan, ǣr Alexander late unweorðlīcne sige (<I>a by no means famous victory</I>) gerǣhte <I>commissoque praelio diu anceps pugna tandem tristem pene victoriam Macedonibus dedit,</I> Ors, 3, 9; Swt. 134, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>ignoble, disgraceful, infamous</I> :-- Mid ðȳ unæþelan gydde <I>vel</I> unweorþlīcan <I>cum infami eulogio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 43. God ða mǣstan ofermētto geniðrode mid ðære bismerlīcestan wrace and ðære unweorðlīcostan (<I>tormenta turpia</I>), Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 5. [ȝif þu art unwurðlich (<I>of little account</I>), H. M. 33, 1I. Þe man þoleþ þet he by uoulliche ydraȝe, and ase person onworþlych (v. unweorþ, II), Ayenb. 132, 35. <I>Icel.</I> ū-virðiligr <I>contemptible.</I>]@un-weorþlic
unweorthlic@<B>un-weorþlic. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā ylcan sprǣce wē nimað lustlīce, þeāh þe heō sī us unwurðlicu (-wyrðelice, <I>v.l.</I>) and unrihtlic tō sprecanne <I>hanc ipsam locutionem quae nobis indigna est, etiam delectabiliter tenemus,</I> Gr. D. 209, 22.@un-weorþlic
unweorthlice@<B>un-weorþlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unworthily, in an unsuitable manner</I> :-- Him is micel ðearf ðæt hiē geornlīce geðencen ðæt hiē tō unweorþlīce ne dǣlen ðæt him befæsð bið <I>necesse est, ut sollicite perpendant, ne commissa indigne distribuant,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 321, 14. Unwurðlīce, Cd. Th. 28, 23; Gen.440. <B>II.</B> <I>with indignity, with contempt, ignominiously</I> :-- Hē wearð self unweorðlīce ofslagen <I>Domitianus interfectus est; cujus cadaver ignominiosissime sepultum est,</I> Ors. 6, 9; Swt. 264, 15. Hē heora ǣrendracan swā unweorðlīce forseah, ðæt hē heora self onseōn nolde <I>legatos ad se missos injuriosissime etiam a conspectu suo abstinuit,</I> 4, 8; Swt.186, 7: 3, 10; Swt. 140, 3. Hī heōldon ðæt gold unwurðlīce <I>they held the gold in contempt,</I> Homl. Th. i. 326, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>with indignation</I> :-- Ðā se Hǣlend hī geseah unwurðlīce (-weorð-, MS. A.) hē hit forbeād <I>quos cum uideret Iesus indigne tulit,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 14, Sume hit unwurðlīce (-weorð-, MS. A.) forbǣron <I>erant quidem indigne ferentes,</I> 14, 4. [Unworthly þou wroght ... when þou was bowne with a brande my body to shende, Alex. (Skt.) 869. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-werdlīcho <I>indifferenter, indigne: Icel.</I> ū-virðiliga <I>scornfully.</I>]@un-weorþlice
unweorthness@<B>un-weorþness,</B> e; f. <I>Indignity, contempt, disgrace</I> :-- Mid unweorðnesse <I>dedignatione,</I> Past. 37; Swt. 265, 18. Hē his rīce mid micellre unweorðnesse and mid micelre uniēðnesse gehæfde, Ors. 6, 24; Swt. 276, 1. Hē his onfēng mid micelre unweorðnesse <I>a quo arrogantissime exceptus est,</I> 6, 30; Swt. 280,12. Ða wōn wyrd ǣgþer ge on ðara unrihtwīsra anwealda heānesse, ge on mīnre unwurþnesse and foreseuwenesse, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 22. [Onworþnesse (despit) is wel grat zenne, Ayenb. 19, 35. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-werdnissa <I>contempt.</I>]@un-weorþness
unweorthscipe@<B>un-weorþscipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dishonour, disgrace</I> :-- Hweþer ðū nū mæge ongitan hū micelne unweorþscipe se anwald brengþ ðam unmedeman? <I>videsne quantum malis dedecus adjiciant dignitates?</I> Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>indignation</I> :-- Ierre and unweorðscipe <I>ira et indignatio,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 222, 10. v. next word.@un-weorþscipe
unweorthung@<B>un-weorþung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>disgrace, shame</I> :-- Sȳn gescrȳdde mid gescendnysse and unwurþunge ðe yfel sprecaþ ofer mē, Ps. Spl. 34, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>indignation</I> :-- Hit bið unnyt ðæt mon unweorðunga forlǣte <I>frustra indignatio tollitur,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 222, 12. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-virðing <I>disgrace.</I>]@un-weorþung
unweorthung@<B>un-weorþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>dishonouring</I> :-- Unwurþung <I>(inhonoratio</I>) gōddra manna, unwurðung māga, Sunnandaga unwurþung, Chrd. 40, 29-31.@un-weorþung
unwered@<B>un-wered;</B> <I>adj. Unprotected</I> :-- Wit baru standaþ unwered wǣdo; nys unc wuht beforan tō scūrsceade, Cd. Th. 50, 21; Gen. 812.@un-wered
unwerig@<B>un-wērig;</B> <I>adj. Not weary, fresh</I> :-- Æt nīxtan wurdon hī ealle geteorode, and hē āna unwērig him æfter fyligde, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 34. Gif mon on mycelre rāde weorðe geteorad, nime betonican...; ðonne bið hē sōna unwērig, Lchdm. i. 76, 8. Hē hēt ðæt mon ðæt fæsten brǣce and on fuhte dæges and nihtes, simle ān legie after ōþerre unwērig <I>cum alias aliis legiones dies noctesque succedere sine requie cogeret,</I> Ors. 5, 11; Swt. 238, 9.@un-werig
unwerig@<B>un-wērig.</B> <I>Add; unwearied</I> :-- Þone æftran dæg mid his nihte anwērig on bēnum hē þurhstōd <I>secundo die cum node subsequenti indefessus in precibus perstitit, Gr.</I> D. 200, 7.@un-werig
unwerod@<B>un-werod;</B> <I>adj. Not sweet</I> :-- Wæter ðȳ unwerodre tō drincanne, Past. 58; Swt. 447, 19.@un-werod
unwid@<B>un-wīd;</B> <I>adj. Not wide, narrow</I> :-- Emne swā mycel swā fram heofenes hrōfe is tō þysse eorðan, þonne is leornod on hālgum bōcum, þæt siō hel siē swylc twā deōp, and nis nā ðe unwīdre (-widdre, <I>v.l.)</I> (cf. seō hell ys twā swā deōp, and heō ys ealswā wīd. Wlfst. 146, ll), Verc. Först, 109, 5.@un-wid
unwidere@<B>un-widere,</B> es; <I>n. Bad weather, tempest</I> :-- Ūs unwidera weoldon unwæstma, Wulfst. 129, 4: 159, 12 note. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-witari <I>tempestas.</I>] v. un-weder, -gewidere.@un-widere
unwidlod@<B>un-widlod;</B> <I>adj. Unpolluted</I> :-- Unwidlad <I>inpollutus,</I> Rtl. 90, 34.@un-widlod
unwill@<B>un-wil[l],</B> es; <I>n, Absence of good will, dislike, despite, repugnance, reluctance;</I> the genitive, with adverbial force, <I>against one's will, not willingly, without one's consent, without intention, involuntarily,</I> is (almost) the only case used. (1) alone :-- Gif hē hit dide unwilles <I>si praeter voluntatem id fecerit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 1; Th. ii. 182, 13. Unwilles wē magon forleōsan ða hwīlwendlīcan gōd, ac wē ne forleōsaþ nǣfre unwilles ða ēcan gōd, Homl. Th. i. 576, 7-9: Hexam. 17; Norm. 26, 3. Gif ðū mē unwilles gewemman dēst, Homl. Skt. i. 9, 90. Hē ðǣr wunode ða niht unwilles, se ðe sylfwilles nolde, Homl. Th. ii. 184, 13: L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 21. (2) with pronouns :-- Þeāh ðū mē geoffrige mīnes unwilles, ic beō þeāh unscyldig, Homl. Skt. i. 9, 87. Hire unwilles <I>invita ipsa,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 15, tit.; Th. ii, 180, 27. Heō wæs hire unwilles fram him <I>ab eo invita aberat,</I> 15; Th. ii. 186, 29. Heora unwilles, L. Edg. S. 2; Th, i. 274, 5. [Ich mot nede, ant neoðeles min unwil hit is to don al ꝥ ti wil is, Marh. 13, 3. Ha wes him ihondsald þah hit hire unwil were, Jul. 7, 12. Heo wes ihondsald al hire unwilles, 6, 5.] v. next word.@un-will
unwilla@<B>un-willa,</B> an; <I>m. What displeases, displeasure, what is not desired</I> :-- Nafa ðū tō yfel ellen, ðeāh ðē sum unwilla on becume; oft brincð se woruld ðone willan ðe bið eft, Prov. Kmbl. 40. Hē drȳhð deōfles willan and Godes unwillan, Wulfst. 12, 13. ¶ <I>the word occurs mostly in dat. (sing. or pl.) with adverbial force,</I> unwillan, unwillum <I>against one's will, unwillingly, not voluntarily, without one's consent, in despite of one.</I> (1) alone :-- Se ðe monnan nēdes ofslōge, oððe unwillum, L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 22. Hī sealdon unwillum āþas, Met. 1, 24. Rōd ðe ic unwillum on beom gefæstnad, ōðer ðe ic gestāg willum mīnum, Exon. Th. 91, 12; Cri. 1491: 360, 11; Wal. 4. Se ðe mid his willan bið besmiten ... Se ðe onwillan (<I>invitus</I>) bið besmiten, L. Ecg. C. 5; Th, ii. 138, 7. (2) with pronouns :-- Ðec ðīn sāwl sceal mīnum unwillan (-willum, Soul Kmbl. 125) oft gesēcan, Exon. Th. 370, 22; Seel. 63. Ic āscige ðē, forhwī ðū ðæt rīce ðīnum unwillan (-willum, Cott. MS.) forlēte? Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 14. Sǣton ða Gotan on lande, sume be ðæs cāseres willan, sume his unwillan, Ors. 6, 38; Swt. 298, 5. Hē for ðam ege his unwillum ðonan wende, 4, 5; Swt. 166, 8. Nis nān syn þeāh man his unwillum blōdes byrige of his tōðum, L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 27. Ūre gāst biþ swīþe wīde farende ūrum unwillum (<I>independently of our will</I>), Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 4. Godes anweald nǣre full eādiglīc, gif ða gesceafta hiora unwillum him hērden, 35, 4; Fox 160, 19: Ps. Th. 44, 16: Ors. 6, 13 tit.; Swt. 6, 3. Heora bēgra unwyllum, Shrn, 204, 6. [He wuneð on wanrede and þoleð his unwille, O. E. Homl. ii. 123, 6. <I>O. Sax.</I> un-willeo :-- An Godes unwilleon, Hēl. 2460. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-willo <I>nausea;</I> sīnen unwillen <I>against his will: Icel.</I> ū-vili, at ūvilja eins <I>against one's will.</I>] v. preceding word.@un-willa
unwillende@<B>un-willende;</B> <I>adj. Unwilling, not desiring</I> or <I>intending</I> :-- Ic hit unwillende dō, Homl. Ass. 180, 353. Ðæt hī ne hlīpen unwillende on ðæt scorene clif unðeāwa <I>per multa, quae non appetunt, iniquitatum abrupta rapiuntur,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 215, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-viljandi <I>unwilling, not intending.</I>]@un-willende
unwilsumlice@<B>un-wilsumlīce;</B> <I>adv. Against one's will, not of one's own accord</I> :-- Se sceal nȳde on helle duru nnwilsumlīce geniþerad gelǣded beōn <I>necesse habet in januam inferni non sponte damnatus introduci,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 20.@un-wilsumlice
unwindan@<B>un-windan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wand, <I>pl.</I> -wundon; <I>pp.</I> -wunden <I>To unwind, unwrap</I> what is wrapped up :-- Ðā hēt hē unwindan ðæs cnihtes līc, Homl. Th. i. 66, 24.@un-windan
unwine@<B>un-wine,</B> es; <I>m. An unfriend, enemy</I> :-- Ðæt hē mihte his unwinan unþancas dōn, Chr. 1075; Erl. 212, 16. Gif ic ongēn ne cume, þat þū it nēfre ne lēt weldon mine unwinan æfter mē þe mid unrichte sitteð ðēron and nyttað it mē ēuere tō unðanke, Chart. Th. 584, 10. [Wreken hine of his unwines, Laym. 1628. For to beon itempted of þe unwine of helle, A. R. 178, 27. Eð were ure lauerd to awarpen his unwine (<I>diabolus</I>). Kath. 1221. Herode wass unnwine wiþþ Filippe, Orm. 19838. <I>Icel.</I> ū-vinr <I>an enemy.</I>]@un-wine
unwirth@<B>un-wirþ</B> v. un-weorþ-.@un-wirþ
unwis@<B>un-wīs;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>unwise, foolish, stupid</I> :-- Unwīs <I>insipiens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 11: Ps. Spl. 91, 6: Ps. Th. 73, 17: Deut. 32, 6. Se unwīsa, Ps. Spl. 13, 1: 52, 1. Ðū wāst ðæt ic eom unwīs hyges <I>tu scis insipientiam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 6. Unwīs <I>glebo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 81. Hiē sealdon ānum unwīsum cyninges þegne Miercna rīce tō haldanne, Chr. 874; Erl. 76, 27. Unwīse on folce and dysige <I>insipientes in populo et stulti,</I> Ps. Spl. 93, 8: Ps. Th. 73, 21: Blickl. Homl. 59, 22: Homl. Skt. i. 17, 70. Monige men biōð ðe noldon ðone hlīsan habban ðæt hiē unwīse (-wiēse, Hatt. MS.) siēn <I>sunt nonnulli, qui aestimari hebetes nolunt,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 66, 3. Earfoðtǣcne unwīsra gehwæm (cf. dysgum monnum, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 28), Met. 20, 148. Þeāh hiō unwīsum wīdgel þince, 10, 10. Neātum ðǣm unwīsum <I>jumentis insipientibus,</I> Ps. Surt. 48, 13: Blickl. Homl. 89, 9. Ic lǣre ge snottre ge unwīse, 107, 12. On ðæs unwīsestan lāre, L. Alf. 41; Th. i. 54, 8. Gē ðe on folce unwīseste ealra syndon <I>qui insipientes estis in populo,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>ignorant</I> :-- Gif hē hit nāt, hwelce gesǣlþa hæfþ hē æt ðam welan, gif hē biþ swā dysig and swā unwīs ðæt hē ðæt witan ne mæg? <I>si nescit, quaenam beata sors esse potest ignorantiae caecitate?</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 26 note. Unwīse lāreōwas cumaþ for ðæs folces synnum. Forðon oft for ðæs lāreōwes unwīsdōme misfaraþ ða hiēremenn, and oft for ðæs lāreōwes wīsdōme unwīsum hiēremonnum bið geborgen. Gif ðonne ǣgðer bið unwīs <I>pastorum saepe imperitia meritis congruit subjectorum: quia quamvis lumen scientiae sea culpa exigente non habeant; districto tamen judicio agitur, ut per eorum ignorantiam hi etiam, qui sequuntur, offendant,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 29, 3-6. Wēnaþ unwīse lǣcas ðæt ðæt siē lendenādl, ac hit ne bið swā, Lchdm. ii. 232, 8. Unwīsum <I>ignaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 23: <I>imperitis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 1. <B>II a.</B> with gen. <I>ignorant</I> of something :-- Hē wæs ðære godcundan ǣfestnysse unwīs <I>divinae erat religionis ignarus,</I> Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 22: 2, 20; S. 521, 22: 4, 13; S. 581, 18. Wē ðæs londes ungleāwe and unwīse wǣron, Nar. 10, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> un-weis <I>idiota;</I> un-weis bi <I>ignorant of: O. Sax.</I> un-wīs <I>foolish: O. H. Ger.</I> un-wīs <I>insipiens, brutus, hebes, fatuus: Icel.</I> ū-vīss <I>foolish.</I>] v. on-unwīs.@un-wis
unwis@<B>un-wīs.</B> <I>Add: mad, insane</I> :-- Hē wēnde ꝥ hē sprǣke on unwīs, þā hē bebeād ꝥ . . . <I>(quod quasi insana praeciperet),</I> Gr. D. 58, I.@un-wis
unwisdom@<B>un-wīsdōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>folly, stupidity</I> :-- Unwīsdōm <I>stultitia,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 7, 22. <I>Insipientia,</I> ðæt is unwīsdōm, Wulfst. 52, 17. From onsiēne unwīsdōmes (<I>insipientiae</I>) mīnes <I>fra face of mine unwisdome</I> (Ps.), Ps. Surt. 37, 6. Tō unwīsdōme <I>ad insipientiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 2. Mid unwīsdōme gefyllede, Lk. Skt. 6, 11. Hit com of ðæs abbotes unwīsdōme, ðæt hē misbeād his munecan on fela þingan, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 3. Se ðe samnaþ ungemætlīce weolan, for his unwīsdōme (<I>stultitia</I>) sylle hē ðone þriddan dǣle þearfum, L. Ecg. P. addit. 7; Th. ii. 232, 24. Se wīsdōm is ðæs Hālgan Gāstes gifu; deōfol sǣwð ðǣrtōgeānes unwīsdōm. Wulfst. 52, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>ignorance</I> :-- Unwīsdōmes blendnise <I>ignorantiae cecitate,</I> Rtl. 38, 9. Sōna swā hī heora mōd āwendaþ from Gode, swā weorþaþ hī āblende mid unwīsdōme <I>ubi oculos a summae luce veritatis ad inferiora dejecerint, mox inscitiae nube caligant,</I> Bt. 40, 7; Fox 242, 31. For ðæs lāreōwes unwīsdōme <I>pastorum imperitia,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 29, 4. Hē of yfelum wiilan ne gesyngaþ, ac of unwīsdōme (<I>non malitia, sed sola ignorantia</I>), 21; Swt. 157, 25. [We habbet idon unwisdom, Laym. 3383. Bihold i þine soule two þinges-sunne and ignorance; þet is, unwisdom and unwitenesse, A. R. 278, 7. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-wīstuom <I>ignavia, insapientia.</I>] v. on-unwīsdōm.@un-wisdom
unwislic@<B>un-wīslīc;</B> <I>adj. Unwise, foolish</I> :-- Ðæra unwīslīcra geþanca, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 526. [<I>Icel.</I> ū-vīsligr <I>foolish.</I>]@un-wislic
unwislice@<B>un-wīslīce;</B> <I>adv. Unwisely, foolishly</I> :-- Unwīslīce <I>insipienter,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 93, 21: Elen. Kmbl. 586; El. 293. Ðā beseah Lothes wīf unwīslīce underbæc, Gen. 19, 26. Ðisse ādle fruman mon mæg yþelīce gelācnian, and æfter unēð, gif hiō bið unwīslīce tō lange forlǣten, Lchdm. ii. 232, 18. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-wīslīcho <I>inmature.</I>]@un-wislice
unwisness@<B>un-wīsness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ignorance</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā ic for unwīsnesse āgylte <I>quicquid ignorantia deliqui,</I> Bd. 4, 29; S. 607, 29. Hī þurh unwīsnesse (<I>per ignorantiam</I>) gesyngodon, 1, 27; Bd. 491, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>wickedness</I> :-- In ðærfum yfelgiornisse and unwīsnisse <I>in fermento malitiae et nequitiae,</I> Rtl. 25, 19.@un-wisness
unwisness@<B>un-wīsness. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā hwæt swā . . . þurh unwīsnesse oþþe þurh ungȳminge gelumpe <I>quicquid . . . per ignorantiam uel incuriam resedisset,</I> Bd. 4, 9; Sch. 393, 13.@un-wisness
unwita@<B>un-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A foolish, stupid, witless person, a fool</I> :-- Se unwita <I>insipiens,</I> Ps. Lamb. 13, 1. Eorp unwita, Exon. Th. 433, 21; Rä. 50, 11. Gebīg fram unwitan (<I>insensato</I>), and ðū nā wiþerast on stuntnysse his, Scint. 188, 11. Wē lǣraþ ðæt preōsta gehwilc tō sinoðe gefædne man tō cnihte and nǣnigne unwitan ðe disig lufige, L. Edg. C. 4 ; Th. ii. 244, 14. Gif hit unwitan ǣnige hwīle healdaþ būtan hæftum, hit ðurh hrōf wadeþ, bærneþ boldgetimbru, Salm. Kmbl. 821; Sal. 410. [Gif eni unweote acseð ou of hwat ordre ȝe beon, A. R. 8, 22. Oðre þurh wicchecreftes biȝulið unweoten (-witen, MS. R.), Kath. 1054. Unweoten buten wit, Marh. 6, 11. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-wizzo <I>inscius, ignavus: Icel.</I> ū-viti <I>an idiot, a witless person;</I> ū-vita <I>senseless, insane.</I>]@un-wita
unwita@<B>un-wita.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- [U]nw[i]t[a]n <I>stolidi,</I> An. Ox. 56, 229.@un-wita
unwitende@<B>un-witende;</B> <I>adj. Unwitting, not knowing, not aware</I> of what is done, <I>unconscious</I> :-- Hē monig tācen self gedyde, þēh hē hiē unwitende dyde, Ors. 5, 14; Swt. 248, 14. He oft unwitende slōg mid his heāfde on ðone wāg, 5, 15; Swt. 250, 12. Gelīcost ðæm ðe hē hiene selfne unwitende (witende? <I>the Latin is:</I> Ut voluntariam sibi conscivisse mortem putaretur) hæfde āwierged, 6 36; Swt. 294, 11. [Nyme oþre manne þinges onwytinde and wyþoute wylle of þe lhorde (<I>without the knowledge or consent of the owner</I>), Ayenb. 37, 5. Unwiting this preest of his false craft, Chauc. Ch. Y. T. 1320. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> sō ik it uuitandi dādi, sō unuuitandi: <I>Icel.</I> ū-vitandi <I>not knowing, unconscious, not intending.</I>]@un-witende
unwitherweard@<B>un-wiþerweard;</B> <I>adj. Not averse, not in opposition</I> :-- His folgeras, swā hiē unwiðerweardran and gemōdran beōð, swā hiē fæstor tōsomne beōð gefēgde tō gōdra monna hiēnðe <I>sequaces illius, quo nulla inter se discordiae adversitate divisi sunt, eo in bonorum gravius nece glomerantur,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 361, 20.@un-wiþerweard
unwitherweardlic@<B>un-wiþerweardlic;</B> <I>adj. Not in opposition, in union, united</I> :-- Hiē ealle cumað tō Crīste on þām heofonlican wuldre, and hiē ðonne onginnaī singan Drihtne nīwne sang swīðe unwiðerweardlicum stefnum, Nap. 66.@un-wiþerweardlic
unwithmetendlice@<B>un-wiþmetendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Incomparably</I> :-- Unwiðmetendlīce (-meted-, <I>v.l.)</I> geweorðod mid forhæfdnesse mægne <I>cum virtute abstinentiae incom-parabiliter praeditus,</I> Gr. D. 203, 19.@un-wiþmetendlice
unwithmetenlic@<B>un-wiþmetenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Incomparable, not to be compared</I> :-- Is his eādmōdnys ūs unwiðmetenlīc, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 119. Ðis hālige mǣden, Godes mōdor, is unwiðmetenlīc eallum ōðrum mǣdenum, Homl. Th. i. 442, 29. Hire geðincðu ōðra hālgena unwiðmetenlīce sind, 446, 5.@un-wiþmetenlic
unwithmetenlice@<B>un-wiþmetenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Incomparably, beyond compare, indescribably</I> :-- Unwiðmetenlīce <I>incomparabiliter, inenarrabiliter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 414, 29: Homl. Th. i. 64, 18. Ðes symbeldæg oferstīhð unwiðmetenlīce ealra ōðra hālgena mæssedagas, 442, 27: ii. 232, 10.@un-wiþmetenlice
unwithmetenness@<B>un-wiþmetenness</B> :-- Unwiðmetenesse <I>in conparatione</I> (but the glosser has read <I>inconparatione),</I> An. Ox. 587.@un-wiþmetenness
unwitnigendlice@<B>un-wītnigendlīce;</B> <I>adv. With impunity</I> :-- Unwītnigendlīce oððe būtan wīte <I>inpune,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 233, 6.@un-witnigendlice
unwitnod@<B>un-wītnod;</B> <I>adj. Unpunished</I> :-- Hī wēnaþ ðæt ðæt siē siō mǣste gesǣlþ, ðæt men seō ālēfed yfel tō dōnne, and siō dǣd him mōte beōn unwītnod <I>vel licentiam, vel impunitatem scelerum putant esse felicem,</I> Bt. 38, 5; Fox 206, 8. Ða ðe him biþ unwītnode eall hiora yfel on ðisse worulde habbaþ sum yfel hefigre ðonne ǣnig wīte siē, ðæt is, ðæt him biþ unwītnod hiora yfel <I>improbi cum supplicio carent, inest eis aliquid ulterius mali, ipsa impunitas,</I> 38, 3; Fox 200, 25-28. Ða unþeāwas nǣfre ne biōþ unwītnode, 36, 1; Fox 172, 25. Hē geþafade ða scylde unwītnode, Past. 17; Swt. 123, 6. v. un-gewītnod.@un-witnod
unwitnung@<B>un-wītnung,</B> e; <I>f. Impunity</I> :-- Gyltes unwītnung <I>sceleris impunitas,</I> Scint. 235, 5.@un-witnung
unwitod@<B>un-witod,</B> -wiotod; <I>adj. Uncertain</I> :-- Unwuted <I>incertus,</I> Rtl. 6, 5: 106, 15. Wel mon sceal wine healdon on wega gehwylcum; oft mon fēreþ feor bī tūne, ðǣr him wāt freōnd unwiotodne (<I>where he cannot look for a friend</I>), Exon. Th. 342, 23; Gn. Ex. 146.@un-witod
unwittig@<B>un-wittig;</B> <I>adj; Without wit</I> or <I>understanding,</I> (1) not in a bad sense :-- Ge weras, ge wīf and ða unwittigan cild, Homl. Ass. 29, 122. (2) in a bad sense :-- Wel dēd se ðe unwittigum stȳrð mid swinglum, gif hē mid wordum ne mæg. Hit is āwriten: 'Ne bið se stunta mid wordum gerihtlǣced,' Homl. Th. ii. 532, 13. Þeōwian unclǣnum deōflum and ðām unwittigum heargum, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 52. [Þat nan ne beo so wilde, nan swa unwitti, þat word talie ær he ihere minne horn, Laym. 786. Stew þine unwittie wordes, Marh. 6, 2. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-wizzig <I>insipiens, inprovidus, insanus.</I>] v. un-gewittig.@un-wittig
unwittigness@<B>un-wittigness.</B> v. un-gewittigness; I.@un-wittigness
unwittol@<B>un-wittol;</B> <I>adj. Ignorant</I> :-- On manegum beō ðū swylce unwittol <I>in multis esto quasi inscius,</I> Scint. 80, 12.@un-wittol
unwitweorc@<B>unwit-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A work of folly, foolish work</I> :-- Wē habbaþ nēdþearfe ðæt wē tō lange ne fylgeon unwitweorcum, Blickl. Homl. 111, 2.@unwit-weorc
unwlite@<B>un-wlite,</B> es; <I>m. Disgrace;</I> dedecus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 35: 26, 70: 85, 28.@un-wlite
unwlitig@<B>un-wlitig;</B> <I>adj. Not beautiful, ugly, foul</I> :-- Unwlitig <I>deformes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 68. Unwlitig swile <I>tumor deformis,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 17. Hū fægerne and hū wlitigne monnan ic hæbbe ātǣfred, swā unwlitig wrītere swā swā ic eom <I>pulchrum depinxi hominem pictor foedus,</I> Past. 65; Swt. 467, 19. Ðes and ðeōs unwlitige <I>hic et haec dedecor;</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Zup. 47, 15. Simle ðæt unwlitige wlitigaþ ðæt wlitige <I>ever does the fair make fair the unfair,</I> Shrn. 165, 34. v. un-gewlitig.@un-wlitig
unwlitigian@<B>un-wlitigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make ugly, deprive of beauty, disfigure</I> :-- Ða hē gewlitegaþ; hwīlum eft unwlitegaþ, Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>to become ugly</I> :-- Se wǣta āstīgd tō ðæm lime, ðonne āsuilð hit and āhefegaþ and unwlitegaþ <I>humor ad virilia labitur, quae cum molestia dedecoris intumescunt,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 73, 10. v. geunwlitigian, un-gewlitigian.@un-wlitigian
unwlitigness@<B>un-wlitigness,</B> e; <I>f. Ugliness, disfigurement</I> :-- Semninga gehrān hē his eāgan; ðā gemētte hē hit swā hāl swā swā him nǣfre nǣnig swyle oððe unwlitignes on ætȳwde (<I>ac si nil unquam in eo deformitatis ac tumoris apparuisset</I>), Bd. 4, 32; S. 612, 7.@un-wlitigness
unwlitigung@<B>un-wlitigung,</B> e; <I>f. Disfiguring</I> :-- Siō unwlitegung <I>deformatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 62.@un-wlitigung
unwraene@<B>un-wrǣne;</B> <I>adj. Not lustful</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas gif man tō wrǣne siē oþþe tō unwrǣne, Lchdm. ii. 14, 25: 144, 20.@un-wræne
unwraest@<B>un-wrǣst,</B> -wrǣste; <I>adj. Weak, poor, sorry, miserable, wretched</I> :-- Forcūðlīc l unwrǣste <I>absurdum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 50. Eālā hū leās and hū unwrēst is ðysses middaneardes wela, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 40. Hē wearð him on ānum unwrǣstum (unwrǣste, Th. 321, 10) scipe (cf. uneāðe ætburstan, p. 320, col. 2) and fērde ofer sǣ, Chr. 1051; Th. 319, 3. Hī hī selfe lēton ǣgþer ge for heāne ge for unwrǣste, Ors. 3, 1; Swt. 98, 23. [Gif þær wære hure an unwreste wrenc (<I>a miserable trick</I>) ꝥ he mihte get beswicen anes Crist, Chr. 1131; Erl. 260, 4. Ur lif wes unwreast ... his lif was haliȝe, O. E. Homl. i. 237, 12. Ðe unwreste herde <I>iners pastor,</I> ii. 39, 17. Þenne þat hæfd is unwræst þe hælp (hæp? heop, 2nd MS.) is þæ wurse, Laym. 16307. Þatt tu unnorneliȝ off þe sellfenn læte, and halde þe forr unnwræsste, Orm. 4889. Giff þu tellesst all þin witt unnwresste, 4909. Ge muwen icnowen þet he is eruh and unwrest, A. R. 274; 16 (cf. Heo beoð to woke and tō unwreste iheorted, 268, 7). Hwet nu, unwreste men and wacre þen eni wake <I>quid vos ignavi et degeneres,</I> Kath. 1260. To binden faste upon an asse swiþe unwraste, Havel. 2820. Hit schal beo a thyng unwreste, heved of cok, breost of man, crop as best, Alis. 620.] v. next word.@un-wræst
unwraestlice@<B>un-wrǣstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Weakly, absurdly</I> :-- Ðys hīw ealde ūðwitan gesettan āgēn ðam þingum ðe Zenodotus unwrǣstlīce gesette, Anglia viii. 334, 17. [Gif þu werest to erest wocliche (unwreastliche, MS. T.), A. R. 294, 5.]@un-wræstlice
unwrecen@<B>un-wrecen;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of a person, <I>unavenged</I> :-- Sceolde æþeling unwrecen ealdres linnan, Beo. Th. 4877; B. 2443. <B>II.</B> of crime, <I>unpunished</I> :-- Gif hī ðæs wilniaþ, ðæt him hiora yfel unwrecen siē be ðæs gyltes andefne, Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 7.@un-wrecen
unwrenc@<B>un-wrenc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an evil trick, a malicious wile, a wicked artifice</I> :-- Ðisne unwrenc (<I>the device practised by Potiphar's wife</I>) heō geþōhte, Gen. 39, 16. Hē (<I>Antichrist</I>) bið eal unwrenca full, Wulfst. 97, 16. Mid ðām unwrencan bið Antecrist eal āfylled, 54, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>an evil practice, a vice</I> :-- For ðæm unwrence ðære ungeðylde <I>per impatientiae vitium,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 215, 19. [He teð him to unwrenches (<I>evil practices</I>) to stele oðer refloc..., O. E. Homl. ii. 79, 28. Þet is his unwrench (<I>artifice</I>) ... he eggeð þe to a þing, þet þuncheð god, A. R. 268, 16. Ne spedestu noht mid þine unwrenche (<I>your vile tricks</I>), O. and N. 169.]@un-wrenc
unwrenc@<B>un-wrenc; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Unwren[ce] <I>fraude,</I> An. Ox. 56, 85.@un-wrenc
unwreon@<B>un-wreōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -wrāh, -wreāh, <I>pl.</I> -wrigon, -wrugon; <I>pp.</I> -wrigen, -wrogen <I>To uncover</I> (lit. or fig.) what is covered, <I>to reveal</I> :-- Hē un-wrīhþ þiccetu <I>revelabit condensa,</I> Ps. Lamb. 28, 9. Ðæt mǣden unwreāh hire heāfod, Ap. Th. 26, 14. Hē unwreāh his rihtwīsnesse <I>revelavit justitiam suam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 97, 2. Hī unwreogon ðæt hūs <I>nudaverunt tectum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 2, 4. Ða līcmen his neb unwrugon, Homl. Th. ii. 334, 31. Unwreōh (<I>revela</I>) Drihtne weg ðīnne, Ps. Spl. 36, 5. Nǣnig gedēgled ðæt ne sē eft unwrigen (<I>nihil opertum quod non revelabitur</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 26. Unwrigen <I>retectum, discoopertum,</I> Germ. 389, 11. Ūre misdēda biōþ ealle opene and unwrigene beforan ūs, Wulfst. 225, 23. Unwrogene (<I>revelata</I>) synd staðolas ymbhwyrftes eorðana, Ps. Lamb. 17, 16. Ða deōpan þing beōð unwrogene, Anglia viii. 334, 7. v. on-wreōn.@un-wreon
unwreon@<B>un-wreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeāh wē wāce sȳn and þās þing leōhtlīce unwreōn, hig magon fremian bet þonne þā þe beōð on leōðwīsan fægre geglenged, Angl. viii. 304, 2. Wē nū magon behȳdan and behelian ūra dǣda, ac hiē biōð þonne opena and unwrigena, Verc. Först. 101, 7-@un-wreon
unwrigedness@<B>un-wrigedness</B> (-wrigenness?), e; <I>f. A revelation</I> :-- Of unwrigednesse (<I>lectio</I>) <I>de apocalipsi,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 42, 16. v. on-wrigenness.@un-wrigedness
unwriten@<B>un-writen;</B> <I>adj. Unwritten</I> :-- Ne lēt ic ðæt unwriten, Bd. pref.; S. 472, 26. Hī for heora slǣwþe forlēton unwriten ðara monna þeāwas and heora dǣda ðe on hiora dagum foremǣroste wǣron, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 64, 34. v. un-gewriten.@un-writen
unwritere@<B>un-wrītere,</B> es; <I>m. A bad, incorrect writer</I> :-- Mycel yfel dēð se unwrītere, gyf hē nele his wōh gerihtan, Ælfc. Gr. pref.; Zup. 3, 24.@un-writere
unwritere@<B>un-wrītere.</B> <I>Add:</I> Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 29.@un-writere
unwrithan@<B>un-wrīþan;</B> <I>p</I> -wrāþ; <I>pp.</I> -wriðen <I>To untwist, unbind</I> (lit. or fig.) :-- Unwrīþan <I>distringere,</I> Scint. 232, 2. v. on-wrīþan, <I>and next word.</I>@un-wriþan
unwrithan@<B>un-wrīþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā þæt nānra þinga hī <I>(the ropes</I>) mihton beōn undōn and unwriðene (tōlȳsede, <I>v.l.) ut dissolvi non potuissent,</I> Gr. D. 164, 16.@un-wriþan
unwrithen@<B>un-wriðen;</B> <I>adj. Not bound</I> :-- Ðæt hē mid ungemetlīcre grimsunge his hiēremonna wunda tō suīðe ne slīte, ne eft for ungemetlīcre mildheortnesse hē hiē ne lǣte unwriðena <I>ut neque multa asperitate exulcerentur subditi, neque nimia benignitate solvantur,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 125, 16.@un-wriðen
unwunden@<B>un-wunden;</B> <I>adj. Not wound</I> :-- Unwunden gearn <I>glomus,</I> Wrt. Voc. 1. 59, 36.@un-wunden
unwundod@<B>un-wundod;</B> <I>adj. Not wounded,</I> Cd. Th. 12, 10; Gen. 183.@un-wundod
unwunigendlic@<B>un-wuni[g]endlīc;</B> <I>adj. Uninhabitable</I> :-- Beōð twēgen dǣlas on twā healfa ðam gemetegodum dǣle unwuniendlīce, for ðan ðe seō sunne ne cymð him nǣfre tō, Lchdm. iii. 262, 2. v. un-gewuni[g]endlīc.@un-wunigendlic
unwurth@<B>un-wurþ</B>. v. un-weorþ.@un-wurþ
unwynsum@<B>un-wynsum;</B> <I>adj. Unpleasant</I> :-- Ðeōs woruld hwīltīdum is myrige on tō wunigenne, hwīlon heō is swīðe styrnlīc, and mid mislīcum þingum gemenged, swā ðæt heō bið swīðe unwynsum on tō eardigenne, Homl. Th. i. 184, 1. Hit ðe unwynsum (<I>injucundum</I>) bið, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 13. ǣlc wyrd, sam hiō siē wynsum, sam hiō siē unwynsum <I>omnis fortuna vel jucunda vel aspera,</I> 40, 1; Fox 236, 2. Rēþu wyrd and unwynsumu, 40, 2; Fox 238, 2. Hē hine gegyrede mid hǣrenum hrægle swīþe heardum and unwinsumum, Blickl. Homl. 221, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> un-wunnisam <I>incultus, invenustus.</I>]@un-wynsum
unwynsumness@<B>un-wynsumness,</B> e; <I>f. Unpleasantness</I> :-- Se stenc wearð āwend tō wynsumum brǣðe, and eall seō unwynsumnyss him weard tō blysse, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 215. Se mann gewyrðeþ tōswollen and tō stence āwended mid unwynsumnysse, Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50; 23.@un-wynsumness
unwynsumness@<B>un-wynsumness.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Þǣr bið siō wiensumnes būtan ǣlcere unwynsumnesse. Ne þǣr ne bið . . . nǣnig unwynsumnes gemēted, Verc. Först. 113, 6-8.@un-wynsumness
unwyrcan@<B>un-wyrcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -worhte <I>To undo, destroy</I> :-- Ic þurh manslihtas mē scyldigne dyde wið ðē, mīn Hǣlend, ðā ðā ic ðīn handgeweorc unwyrcan dorste, Anglia xi. 113, 34.@un-wyrcan
unwyrd@<B>un-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. Bad fortune, misfortune</I> :-- Gyf him þince ðæt hē leād habbe, sum unwird him byð tōweard, Lchdm. iii. 170, 5. Ðæt mē nū þyncþ ðætte ic ðās unwyrd āræfnan mæg ðe mē on becumen is <I>ut jam me imparem fortunae ietibus non arbitrer,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 13.@un-wyrd
unwyrht@<B>un-wyrht,</B> e; <I>f. Ill-doing, demerit</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN is hiora mildsung, ꝥ mon wrece hiora unþeāwas be hiora unwyrhtum (gewyrhtum, <I>v.l.</I>), Bt. 38, J ; F. 210, 19.@un-wyrht
unwyrth@<B>un-wyrþ</B>. v. un-weorþ.@un-wyrþ
unwyrttrumian@<B>un-wyrttrumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To uproot, pluck up by the roots, root up</I> :-- Ðȳ læs giē unwyrtrumias (<I>eradicetis</I>) ðone huǣte, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 29.@un-wyrttrumian
unymbfangen@<B>un-ymbfangen</B> ; <I>adj. Incomprehensible, not circumscribed</I> :-- Þū God wāst unymbfangenne and unymbwritenne <I>esse non dubitas incircumscriptum Deum,</I> Gr. D. 268, 24. <I>See next word.</I>@un-ymbfangen
unymbfangenlic@<B>un-ymbfangenlic;</B> <I>adj. Incomprehensible</I> :-- <I>Hū</I> unymbfangenlice syndon his dōmas <I>quam incomprehensibilia sunt judicia ejus,</I> Gr. D. 137, 26: 138, 22: 139, 19.@un-ymbfangenlic
unymbwendedlic@<B>un-ymbwendedlīc;</B> <I>adj. Unmoved, unalterable</I> :-- Unymbwoendedlīc <I>inmotus,</I> Rtl. 164, 34.@un-ymbwendedlic
unymbwriten@<B>un-ymbwriten;</B> <I>adj. Not circumscribed,</I> v. un-ymbfangen.@un-ymbwriten
unythe@<B>un-ȳþe,</B> un-ȳþian. v. un-eāþe, un-īþian.@un-yþe
up@<B>up</B> (ūp?), upp; <I>adv. Up.</I> <B>I.</B> where motion takes place, (a) from a lower to a higher point, (α) from the (earth's) surface to a point above it :-- Hī eodon up tō ðære dūne <I>ascenderunt verticem montis,</I> Num. 14, 40. Hē āstāh ofer sunnan up <I>ascendit super occasum,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 4. Gewende se engel up, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 100: i. 21, 56. Hē geseah windum ðone rēc up ofer ðære burge wallas āhefenne, Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 2. Ðā genam hine God mid sāwle and mid līchaman up in ðone heofon, Salm. Kmbl. p. 182, 14. Āteō he āne hringan up of ðare þrȳh ... Gif seō hringe nele up þurh his ānes tige, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 44, 47. (β) to the (earth's) surface from a point beneath it :-- Seō burh, ðǣr sunne up on morgen gāð, Salm. Kmbl. p. 186, 4. Ōð ðæt seō sunne eft becume ðǣr heō ǣr up stāh, Lchdm. iii. 236, 5. Nīwe steorra wæs upp yrnynde, Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 14. Se mōna up eode, Nar. 30, 7. Hī delfaþ gold up of eorþan, Nar. 35, 8. Wolde ðæt se hālga wer wurde up gedōn, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 136, 138, 140: Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 24. Nime hē upp his mǣg <I>let him take his kinsman up from the grave,</I> L. Eth. iii. 7; Th. i. 296, 10. Ða ancras upp teōn, Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 40. Wið ðon ðe men blōd upp wealle þurh his mūð, Lchdm. i. 74, 14. Beforan his fōtum wæs wyl upp yrnende, Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 27. (a 1) where the motion is from sea to land :-- Mid ðȳ wē upp cōman tō lande, and ūre scyp eāe swylce fram ðām ȳþum upp ābǣron <I>cum evadentes ad terram, naviculam quoque nostram ab undis exportaremus,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 10. On ðissum eālonde com upp Agustinus <I>in hoc insula adplicuit Augustinus,</I> 1, 25; S. 486, 22. Com hē ǣrest upp on Westseaxum <I>primum Gevissorum gentem ingrediens,</I> 3, 7; 529, 9. Hē wæs ādrifen ðæt hē com up on Frysena land <I>pulsus est Fresiam,</I> 5, 19; S. 639, 20. Be ciēpemonna fōre up (upp, MS. H.) on londe, L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 11 note. Hī cōmon up on Limene mūþan mid .ccl. scipa, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 25. Hī up cōmon æt Leptan ðæm tūne <I>ad Leptim oppidum copias exposuit,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 9. Ðā wē up cōmon <I>when we landed,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 325: Chr. 860; Erl. 70, 25. Þēh ða menn up ætberstan intō ðære byrig, L. Eth. ii. 2; Th. i. 286, 2. Se here hiene on niht up bestæl, Chr. 865; Erl. 70, 34. Cnut com tō Sandwīc, and lēt ðǣr up ða gīslas, 1014; Erl. 151, 9. Hēt ðā up beran æþelinga gestreōn, Beo. Th. 3844; B. 1920. (a 2) marking arrival, or coming into notice (cf. colloquial to turn <I>up</I>). Cf. a. <I>β</I> :-- Ðæs ymb .iii. niht ridon .ii. eorlas up, Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 6. Up ābrecaþ <I>erumpunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 7. (a 3) <I>up</I> a river, <I>against the stream</I> :-- On ða eā hī tugon up hiora scipu ōþ ðone weald, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 31. (b) where a body remains in the same place but moves in an upward direction :-- Ðā ārās hē upp, Jn. Skt. 8, 7, 10. Hē upp āsæt, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 14. For hwȳ ðæt fȳr fundige up, Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 19. Gǣð seō eā up, and oferflētt ðæt land, Lchdm. iii. 252, 24. Up hleāpende <I>exoriens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 9. Hī (<I>the plants</I>) up sprungon, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 5. <B>II.</B> marking direction, (a) of physical action :-- Abraham beseah upp, Gen. 18, 2. Ðīnes brōðor blōd clypaþ up tō mē of eorðan, 4, 10. Hē lōcade upp on heofon, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 20. Lōciaþ nū ealle up, Nar. 28, 26 (b) of mental action :-- Langaþ ðē āwuht up tō Gode, Cd. Th. 32, 2; Gen. 497. (c) marking measurement :-- Habbe hē his strand trpp of sǣ and ūt on sǣ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 221, 7. <B>III.</B> marking position, (a) <I>up, on high</I> :-- Hī (<I>beams</I>) man mæg up fēgean (<I>lignum ad summa levatur,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 445, 3. Wǣron ða wealdleðer swā up getīged, swā swā hig urnon tō heofenum up, Shrn. 156, 12. Iosue hī up āhēng on fīf wācum bōgum <I>Iosue suspendit eos super quinque stipites,</I> Jos. 10, 26. Heō stōd upp on ānre upflōra, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 341. .vii. upp hangene bella, Chart. Th. 430, 4. Lyft up geswearc, Cd. Th. 207, 4; Exod. 461. Ða tānas up æpla bǣron, 495, 7; Sat. 482. Up in heofonum, 284, 26; Sat. 327: Exon. Th. 281, 11; Jul. 644. In roderum up, 22, 17; Cri. 353. (b) <I>up, erectly</I> :-- Āhō on up standende twig, Lchdm. i. 332, 15. Up standende herebeācn <I>pira,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 43. (c) <I>up, to a high point</I> :-- Gif se mōna urne swā up swā seō sunne dēð, Lchdm. iii. 248, 6. Hiō cymþ swā up swā hire yfemest gecynde bið, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 27. <B>IV.</B> marking separation, as in to cut <I>up,</I> break <I>up</I> :-- Up āliðode <I>evulsum, abscisum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 474, 36. Hē ða eā upp forlēt an feōwer hund eā and on lx ... and æfter ðæm Eufrate hē eāc mid gedelfe on monige eā upp forlēt <I>fluvium per magnas concisum deductumque fossas in quadringentos sexaginta alveos comminuit ... etiam Euphratem derivavit,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 1-5. <B>V.</B> in figurative expressions :-- Ðū āhefst upp mīn heāfod <I>exaltans caput meum,</I> Ps. Th. 3, 2. Ðæt hȳ hȳ upp ne āhōfen for heora welum, 48, arg. Āhafen up <I>elevatus in sublime,</I> Kent. Gl. 1118: Bt. 16, 1; Fox 48, 29. Ðe læs ðē God up brēde ðone godspellīcan cwide <I>lest God bring up the words of the Gospel against thee,</I> Wulfst. 248, 9: 249, 3. Ðǣr bær Godwine eorl up his māl <I>Earl Godwine brought his case up</I> or <I>forward,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 19. Syþþan up cymð deōfles costnung <I>orta tribulationi,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 17. Se wæs up cymen in Palestina mǣgðe <I>he was a native of Palestine,</I> Shrn. 141, 6. Ne hebbe gē tō up eōwre hornas, Past. 54; Swt. 425, 22. Se man ānā gǣþ uprihte; ðæt tācnaþ ðæt hē sceal mā þencan up ðonne nyþer, Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 30: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 58. Eahta sweras rihtlīcne cynedōm up wegaþ, L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 20. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> up: <I>O. Frs.</I> up, op: <I>Icel.</I> upp: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūf, cf. <I>Goth.</I> iup.] v. uppe.@up
up@<B>up,</B> upp; <I>adj. That is above, that is on high</I> :-- Neoman ūs tō wynne weoroda Drihten, upne ēcne gefeān, Cd. Th. 277, 4; Sat. 199. Gē synd uppe godu (uppe-godu? v. up-godu), ealle upheā and æðele bearn <I>dii estis et filii excelsi omnes,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 6. v. up-ness.@up
up@<B>ūp. V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðēr hit ǣr ūp eōde <I>where it started,</I> C. D. v. 40, 17. Þȳ lǣs hī for longum gesǣlþum hī tō ūp āhæbben, and ðonan on ofer-mēttum weorðen, Bt. 39, Ii; F. 228, 23: Past. 79, 17 : 461, 28.@up
up@<B>ūp;</B> <I>adj. This form seems very doubtful. For</I> upne <I>in</I> Sat. 199 <I>perhaps</I> uppe <I>should be read;</I> cf. Hī wiston Drihten ēcne uppe, Dan. 195 ; <I>and in</I> Ps. Th. 81, 6 uppe-godu <I>may be taken.</I>@up
upahafenlice@<B>ūp-āhafenlīce;</B> <I>adv. Arrogantly, proudly</I> :-- Ūpāhafenlīce <I>arroganter, superbe,</I> An. Ox. 667. v. ūp-āhefedlīce.@up-ahafenlice
upahafenness@<B>up-āhafenness,</B> e; <I>f. Uplifting, elevation.</I> <B>I.</B> literal :-- Up-āhafenes handa mīnra <I>eleuatio manuum mearum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 140, 2. Seō symbelnyss ðære hālgan rōde upāhefennysse, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 399. <B>II.</B> metaphorical, (a) <I>exaltation</I> :-- Drihten ys mīn upāhafenys <I>Dominus exaltatio mea,</I> Ex. 17, 15. His mōd bið āfēdd mid ðære smeāunga ðære wilnunga ōðerra monna hiērnesse and his selfes upāhæfenesse, Past. 8; Swt. 55, 6. (b) <I>exultation</I> :-- Welerum upāhafennysse <I>labiis exultationis,</I> Ps. Spl. 62, 6. (c) <I>arrogance, pride</I> :-- Hwæt is ðonne forcūðre ðonne siō upāhæfennes (-hæfenes, Hatt. MS.)? ... Hwæt mæg hiērre biōn ðonne siō sōðe eāðmōdnes? <I>quid elatione dejectius ... Quid humilitate sublimius?</I> Past. 41; Swt. 300, 18. Ðā wæs gehroren siō upāhæfenes Paulus,... and sōna æfter ðæm hryre ðære upāhaefennesse hē ongan timbran eāðmōdnesse, 58; Swt. 443, 29. Hēr is ūres mōdes upāhafennes; ac ðǣr is ðære þȳstro dymnes, L. E. I. proem.; Th. ii. 394, 12. Ēlc upāhafenes <I>omnis arrogans</I> (cf. 242), Kent. Gl. 547. Ðonne ðæt mōd ðenceþ gegrīpan him tō upāhæfenesse (-hef-, Hatt. MS.) ða eāðmōdnesse, Past. 8; Swt. 54, 12. For gilpe and for upāhafenesse <I>elationis intentione,</I> 9; Swt. 55, 21. For his (<I>Haman</I>) upāhafennysse, Homl. Ass. 96, 135. Ða upāhafenesse (<I>Nebuchadnezzar's</I>) God getǣlde, Past. 4; Swt. 39, 20. Upāhefenysse <I>insolentiam, superbiam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 73. v. up-āhefedness, -hefness.@up-ahafenness
upahafenness@<B>ūp-āhafenness. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swylce hit þolode þāre ūpāhefenesse (ūphefnesse, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>ac si sublevatione caruisset,</I> Gr. D. 249, 17. II (a). <I>add</I> :-- For þī þe [Dryhtnes] is ūre ūpāhafennys <I>quia domini est assumptio nostra,</I> Ps. L. 88, 19.@up-ahafenness
upahefedlice@<B>up-āhefedlīce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, arrogantly</I> :-- Upāhefedlīce <I>arroganter, superbe,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 8.@up-ahefedlice
upahefedness@<B>up-āhefedness,</B> e; <I>f. Elevation.</I> <B>I.</B> literal :-- <I>Exaltatio sancte crucis,</I> ðæt is on Engliscre sprǣce upāhefednyss ðære hālgan rōde, for ðan ðe heō wæs āhafen on ðam dæge, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 140. <B>II.</B> metaphorical, (a) <I>exaltation</I> :-- Þurh ðās clypunge is gesweotolad, ðæt ǣlc upāhefednes āsprincð of mōdignesse cynrene <I>ostendit nobis omnem exaltationem genus esse superbie,</I> R. Ben. 22, 13. (b) <I>exultation</I> :-- Upāhæfdnes mīn <I>exaltatio mea,</I> Ps. Lamb. 31, 7. (c) <I>arrogance, pride</I> :-- Ðisses mannes (<I>Dives'</I>) uncyst and upāhefednys, Homl. Th. i. 328, 22: ii. 560, 20: Homl. Skt. i. 16, 163. Aman wearð gehȳnd for his upāhefednysse, Homl. Ass. 101, 322. Hē (<I>Lucifer</I>) wæs fordōn þurh ða miclan upāhefednysse, Homl. Th. i. 12, 21. Upāhefednesse forfleōn <I>elationem vel jactantiam fugere,</I> R. Ben. 18, 23: L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 418, 12. v. up-āhafenness.@up-ahefedness
upanafu@<B>ūp-ānafu,</B> e; <I>f. An uplifting, elevation</I> :-- Sȳ mīnra handa ūpāhafu <I>(elevatio)</I> þē gecwēme ǣfenofrung, Chrd. 30, 21.@up-anafu
upaspringness@<B>up-āspringness,</B> e; <I>f. Uprising</I> :-- Upāspringness l eāstdǣl <I>ortus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 102, 12.@up-aspringness
upasprungenness@<B>up-āsprungenness,</B> e; <I>f. Uprising, origin</I> :-- Ymbe ðiscs bissextus upāsprungnysse wē wyllaþ rūmlīcor iungum cnihtum geopenian, Anglia viii. 306, 14.@up-asprungenness
upastigenness@<B>up-āstigenness</B> <I>and</I> -āstīgness, e; <I>f. An ascent,</I> (1) <I>a going up, an ascension</I> :-- Be ðisse drihtenlīcan upāstigennesse, Blickl. Homl. 117, 6. Æt ðære upāstīgnesse, 121, 13: 171, 9: Shrn. 78, 10: 79, 29: Nar. 39, 14. Ða hālgan upāstigenesse on heofonas, Blickl. Homl. 119, 36. Upāstīgnesse, 81, 11. (2) <I>a means of going up</I> :-- Ic on ðam wealle nǣnige duru ne eāghþyrl ne uppāstīgnesse geseon mihte, Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 15. Ðū ðe setst genipu upāstīgnesse ðīnne <I>qui ponis nubem ascensum tuum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 3. Stapas l upāstigenesse <I>ascensiones,</I> 83, 6.@up-astigenness
upcund@<B>up-cund;</B> <I>adj. Supernal, celestial</I> :-- Onǣled mid ðȳ upcundan leōhte <I>illustrates superno lumine,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 379, 24. Cuman tō ðam upcundan æþelan rīce, Exon. Th. 17, 10; Cri. 268. Ðæt wē magon upcund rīce gestīgan, 348, 27; Sch. 34. Upcundra ceastergewarena <I>supernorum civium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 5. Upcundra eādegum setlum <I>sedibus superum beatis,</I> Dōm. L. 303. [<I>In</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 40 <I>for</I> upcundne swēg <I>read</I> uppe cūðne swēg; v. Bd. M. 340, 5.]@up-cund
upcyme@<B>up-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. Up-coming, rising, up-springing</I> :-- Upcyme wylla <I>the springing up of the fountains,</I> Cd. Th. 240, 12; Dan. 385. From sunnan upcyme <I>a solis ortu,</I> Ps. Surt. 49, 1: 106, 3. Naehte upcyme <I>noctis exortum</I> (l. <I>exortu,</I> v. Hymn. Surt. 2, 21), ii. p. 202, 1. Ic monnum sceal ȳcan upcyme eādignesse <I>for men I shall increase the upspringing of happiness,</I> Exon. Th. 413, 3; Rä. 31, 9.@up-cyme
upeard@<B>up-eard,</B> es; <I>m. A dwelling on high</I> :-- Ic eom sīþes fūs upeard niman, Exon. Th. 166, 31; Gū. 1051.@up-eard
upende@<B>up-ende,</B> es; <I>m. The upper end, top end</I> :-- Se steorra Ursa is swīþe neāh ðam upende ðære eaxe <I>summo vertice mundi flectit rapidos Ursa meatus,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 13: Met. 29, 18. At ðas akeres upende, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 434, 2. Ōð ðære foryrðe upende, 419, 33.@up-ende
upende@<B>ūp-ende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andlang þǣre dīc oð ðæs furlanges ūpende, C. D. iii. 418, 24.@up-ende
upengel@<B>up-engel,</B> es; <I>m. An angel of heaven</I> :-- Upengla fruma, Andr. Kmbl. 451; An. 226. Upengla weard, Menol. Fox 417; Men. 210.@up-engel
upfaereld@<B>up-færeld,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (<I>m.?</I>) <I>A journey up, an ascension</I> :-- Eal heofonwaru wundrode ðysre fǣmnan upfæreldes, Homl. Th. i. 444, 1.@up-færeld
upfeax@<B>up-feax;</B> <I>adj. Having hair at the top, bald in front;</I> recalvus, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 57.@up-feax
upflering@<B>up-flēring,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an upper floor</I> :-- Seō upflēring tōbærst under his fötum, Homl. Th. ii. 164, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>an upper chamber</I> :-- Hī āstigon upp on āne upflēringe (<I>coenaculum,</I> Acts 1, 13), Homl. Th. i. 296, 9: 314, 7.@up-flering
upflor@<B>up-flōr,</B> a, e: -flōre, an; <I>f.:</I> es; <I>m. An upper floor</I> or <I>story, upper chamber</I> :-- Upflōr <I>solarium</I> Wrt. Voc. i, 83, 31. Heō hæfde big behīd on hire upflōra (<I>solario domus suae</I>), Jos. 2, 6. Gesamnodon hī on sumre upflōra (<I>de tecto et solario spectantes</I>) ealle ða heāfodmen, Jud. 16, 25. Wunigende on ānre upflōra (<I>in coenaculo</I>), Homl.Th. i. 314, 5: ii. 184, 26: 164, 2: Homl. Skt. i. 10, 58, 64, 81: 18, 341: ii. 27, 31, 67. Seō wudewe wunode on clǣnnysse æfter hire were on hyre upflōre, Homl. Ass. 108, 204. Ða yldestan Angelcynnes witan gefeōllan of ānre upflōran (<I>solario</I>), Chr. 978; Erl. 127, 10. Sume fērde upp on ðone uppflōre, 1083; Erl. 217, 18.@up-flor
upflor@<B>ūp-flōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā gelōgode Benedictus hine sylfne on sumes stȳpeles ūpflōra (<I>in turris superioribus),</I> Gr. D. 170, 15.@up-flor
upgang@<B>up-gang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a going up, rising</I> of a heavenly body :-- Sunnon upgong æt middan sumere <I>ortus solis solstitialis,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 34. Æfter sunnan upgonge, L. Alf. 25; Th. i. 50, 20. ǣr sunnan upgange, Lchdm. ii. 306, 17. Æt sunnan upgonge, Nar. 27, 17. Fram sunnan upgange ōð hire setlgang, Ps. Th. 49, 2: 112, 3. Uppgange, 106, 3. Tōforan mōnan upgonge, Nar. 13, 9. Hī (<I>the constellations of the zodiac</I>) gefyllaþ twā tīda mid hyra upgange oððe nyðergange, Lchdm. iii. 246, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a going up,</I> (a) to land from sea, <I>a landing.</I> v. up, I. a 1 :-- Hī forwerndon heom ǣgðer ge upganges ge wæteres, Chr. 1046; Erl. 171, 5. (b) from the coast inland, <I>an incursion</I> :-- Hī nāmon him wintersettl on Temesan ... Ðā æfter middan wintra hī nāmon ǣnne upgang ūt þurh Ciltern and swā tō Oxneforda. 1009; Erl. 143, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>a way of going up</I> :-- Hiē gerȳmdon ðone upgang and geworhtan, Blickl. Homl. 201, 17. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūf-gang <I>ortus: Ger.</I> auf-gang: <I>Icel.</I> upp-gangr: <I>Dan.</I> op-gang <I>ascent; stairs.</I>] v. next word.@up-gang
upgang@<B>ūp-gang. II.</B> <I>add: a going up</I> of water on to land :-- Gedōnre ȳþunge se streām mid his rynum and mid his uppgange (ūpgonge, <I>v.l.</I>) gewunode ꝥ hē tōgoten wæs geond his æceras, Gr. D. 192, 17.@up-gang
upgange@<B>up-gange,</B> an; <I>f. Landing.</I> v. up-gang, II. a :-- Hī bǣdon ðæt hī upgangan āgan mōston <I>they asked for leave to land,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 20; By. 87. [<I>Icel.</I> upp-ganga; <I>f. a going ashore; a landing-place.</I>]@up-gange
upgemynd@<B>up-gemynd,</B> es; <I>n. Mindfulness of what is above, thought directed heavenward</I> :-- Hē hæfde hlūttre lufan, ēce upgemynd engla blisse, Andr. Kmbl. 2129; An. 1066.@up-gemynd
upgoduo@<B>up-godu(-o);</B> <I>pl. n. The gods above</I> :-- Upgodo <I>superi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 19.@up-godu-o
uphafenness@<B>up-hafenness,</B> e; <I>f. Elevation</I> :-- Uphefenes honda mīnra <I>elevatio manuum mearum,</I> Ps. Surt. 140, 2. v. up-āhafenness.@up-hafenness
upheafod@<B>up-heāfod,</B> es; <I>n. A top end</I>(?) :-- Tō crofte tō ðan upheāfdan (<I>to the croft, to the top end of it?</I>); of ðan upheāfðan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 79, 10. v. heāfod.@up-heafod
upheah@<B>up-heāh;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tall, lofty</I> :-- Wæs hē .x. fōta upheāh <I>pedum non amplius decem statura altior,</I> Nar. 26, 28. Ða triō meahte beōn hundteōntiges fōta upheāh <I>he pedum centum alte erant arbores,</I> 27, 28. Sindon dūna upheā, Exon. Th. 443, 15; Kl. 30. Wǣron hiē swā greāte swā columnan, ge eāc sume uphȳrran (<I>proceriores</I>), Nar. 14, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>fig. lofty, noble</I> :-- Ealle upheā and æðele bearn <I>filii excelsi omnes,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>upright</I> :-- Ðā genam Sanctus Martinus hine be his handa and upheāh ārǣrde, Blickl. Homl. 219, 20. Ðām treōwum ðe him gecynde biþ upheāh tō standanne, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> upp-hār <I>high, tall.</I>] v. up-lang.@up-heah
upheald@<B>up-heald,</B> es; <I>n. Upholding, support, maintenance</I> :-- Ic eom ðæs mynstres mund and upheald, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 232, 7. [Crist, Hælennde and hellpe and god upphald, Orm. 9217. <I>Icel.</I> upp-hald; <I>n. support, maintenance: Dan.</I> op-hold.]@up-heald
uphebbe@<B>up-hebbe,</B> an; <I>f. A coot</I> (so called because it lifts up its tail when moving over the water, Grein) :-- Uphebbean hūs <I>fulicae domus,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 17.@up-hebbe
uphebbing@<B>up-hebbing,</B> e; <I>f. Uplifting, uprising</I> :-- Uphebbing <I>ortum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 8.@up-hebbing
uphefness@<B>up-hefness,</B> e; <I>f. Exaltation</I> :-- Gāstlīcre uphefnesse <I>extaseos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 70.@up-hefness
uphefness@<B>ūp-hefness.</B> <I>Add: uplifting,</I> v. ūp-āhafennes; <B>I.</B> <I>supra</I>.@up-hefness
upheofon@<B>up-heofon,</B> es; <I>m. The heavens, the sky</I> :-- Eall upheofon bið sweart and gesworcen, Wulfst. 137, 8. Beofaþ ealbeorhte gesceaft ... dyneþ upheofon, Exon. Th. 448, 25; Dōm. 59. Eālā middaneard ... eālā upheofon, Cd. Th. 275, 6; Sat. 167. Ðū geworhtest eorþan frætwe and upheofen; ðæt is heāh geweorc handa ðīnra <I>terram tu fundasti; et opera manuum tuarum sunt coeli,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 22. Eorðan ic bidde and upheofon, Lchdm. i. 400, 3: Exon. Th. 60, 12; Cri. 968: Andr. Kmbl. 1596; An. 799. Se gāst upheofon gesōhte <I>spiritus astra petit,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 20. [Cf <I>O. Sax.</I> up-himil: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūf-himil: <I>Icel.</I> upp-himinn.] Cf. up-rodor.@up-heofon
uphus@<B>up-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. An upper chamber</I> :-- Uphūses <I>cenaculi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 67.@up-hus
uplang@<B>up-lang;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>tall, high</I> :-- Wǣron hiē nigon fōta uplonge <I>pedum alti .ix.,</I> Nar. 22, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>upright</I> :-- Ongeān sunnan upweard licge hē ... ðonne uplang āsitte, Lchdm. ii. 18, 16: iii. 2, 12. Sǣweall uplang gestōd, Cal. Th. 197, 7; Exod. 303: Beo. Th. 1523; B. 759. Uplong, Exon. Th. 495, 16; Rä. 85, 4. v. up-heāh.@up-lang
uplegen@<B>up-legen,</B> e; <I>f. A hair-pin</I> :-- Uplegen <I>discriminale,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 1. Uplegene <I>vel</I> feaxpreōnas <I>discriminalia,</I> i. 17, 2.@up-legen
uplendisc@<B>up-lendisc;</B> <I>adj. Uplandish, country</I> (as opposed to town), <I>rural, rustic</I> :-- Uplendisc <I>forensis</I> (forensis <I>qui foras est,</I> Migne), Germ. 389, 41. Eft begann sum uplendisc mann egeslīce hrȳman tō ðām ārleāsum burhwarum ... Ðā arn se ceorl geond ealle ða strǣt hrȳmende, Homl. Th. ii. 302, 4-8. Wē wyllaþ ðisne circul āmearkian, ðæt se uplendiscea preōst (cf. Chaucer's: Poure persoun dwellyng uppon land) wite his naman; mæg beōn ðe glædre his heorte ðe hē sum þing hērof undergyte, Anglia viii. 317, 38. Ic wēne, lā, uplendisca preōst, ðæt ðū nyte hwæt beō atomos, 318, 14. Ðū byst uppan lande mid wīmmannum oftor ðonne ic beō ... Ic hit gehȳrde secgan, ðæt ðās uplendiscan wīf wyllaþ oft drincan, Engl. Stud. viii. 62, 12. Wē witon ðæt ðās þing þincaþ clericum and uplendiscum preōstum genōh mænigfealde, Anglia viii. 321, 25. [Oplondysch men wol lykne hamsylf to gentilmen ... The Saxon tonge ys abide scarslych wiþ feaw uplondysch men, Trev. i. c. 59. Uplondysche mann <I>villanus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 512, where see note.]@up-lendisc
uplic@<B>up-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>on high,</I> (1) referring to this world :-- Ðonne bið gefylled eall uplīc lyft ǣtrenum līge, Wulfst. 138, 5. Ūre Drihten gesceōp ... ða upplīcan heofenan ... and ðæt upplīce lyft, Hexam. 4; Norm. 6, 20-24. (2) referring to heaven :-- Ðæt wuldor ðæs uplīcan ēðles <I>supernae patriae gloriam,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 159, 23. Tō gefeān ðære upplīcan ceastre, Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 15. In ðam uplīcan ēðle, Exon. Th. 225, 20; Ph. 392. Uplīcne hām, Cd. Th. 287, 5; Sat. 362. Ðara uplīcra burhwara gefērscipe, Blickl. Homl. 197, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>lofty, sublime</I> :-- Upplīcan <I>anagogen,</I> upplīc andgyt <I>supernum intellectum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 17-19. Uplīcum andgite <I>anagogen,</I> Anglia xiii. 28, 15. (Cf. <I>Anagogen, celsissimo intellectu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 37. Gāstlecum andgite <I>anagogen,</I> 1, 10. Ðæm godcundan heāhstan <I>anagogen,</I> 9, 7.) God mid ðǣm uplīcum and mid ðǣm diēglum ðingum hira mōd onliēht mid ðæm scīman his giefe, Past. 35; Swt. 243, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>celestial</I> :-- Se uplīca Dēma, Blickl. Homl. 95, 33: Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 17. Gif hine gecīst siō uplīce gifu <I>quem superna gratia elegit,</I> Past. 7; Swt. 51, 4. Cuæð siō uplīce stemn tō Moyse, 11; Swt. 63, 23. Seō upplīce ārfæstnys, Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 31. Mid ðam uplīcan mihte geþreād, 1, 7; S. 478, 40. Sprecan be ðām upplīcan ðōmum Godes, 5, 19; S. 640, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūf-līh <I>supernus.</I>]@up-lic
uplic@<B>ūp-lic. I.</B> <I>add;</I> (l) :-- Se deāð is for þām ūplic; þeāh se man āstīge ofer þone yfemystan dǣl þæs hȳhstan holtes, swāþeāhhwzðere hiene se deāð gesēceð, Verc. Först. 103, 13. (2) :-- On ūplicere gesihde <I>in oromate,</I> i. <I>uisione superna,</I> An. Ox. 404. Tō þām ūplican līfe <I>ad superos,</I> 2214.@up-lic
uplyft@<B>up-lyft</B> (<I>for gender see</I> lyft) <I>the air above</I> :-- Ðū wealdan miht eorðan mægen and uplyfte, wind and wolcna, Btwk. 196, 29; Hy. 9, 6. Ðū geworhtest heofonas and eorðan, eardas and uplyft, 198, 4; Hy. 9, 19.@up-lyft
upness@<B>up-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Height</I> :-- Ðū ðe oferwrīhst mid wæterum hire upnyssa <I>qui tegis aquis superiora eius,</I> Ps. Lamb. 103, 3. v. up; <I>adj.</I>@up-ness
upon@<B>upon;</B> <I>adv. From above</I> :-- Swā fæger drops ðe on ðās eorðan upon dreōpaþ <I>sicut stillicidia stillantia super terram,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 6.@upon
upp@<B>upp</B>. v. up.@upp
uppae@<B>uppae.</B> v. yppe (4).@uppae
uppan@<B>uppan</B> = yppan <I>in</I> uppende <I>proferens,</I> Anglia xiii. 423, 836. v. geupped.@uppan
uppan@<B>uppan. II</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hē sylf þā fæstnunge mid his āgenum handum uppan þone altare ālecge <I>(super altare ponat),</I> R. Ben. 101, 7 : 8. Sleā man of þā hand . . . and sette uppon þā mynetsmiððan, Ll. Th. i. 206, 21. II 4. <I>add</I> :-- Nis þē genōh ꝥ þū sylf losast, þeāh þū uppan ꝥ <I>(insuper)</I> ōþre ne forspylle. Chrd, 74, 29.@uppan
uppan on@<B>uppan (-on);</B> <I>prep. dat. acc.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dat.</I> (1) where there is rest or motion on a surface, <I>upon, on</I> :-- Moises wæs lange uppan ðam munte, Ex. 32, 1. Gā uppan Sinai dūne and stand uppan ðære ðūne ufeweardre. Ne cume nān mann uppan ðære dūne, 34, 2-3. Hē bæd æt Gode ðæt hē him sealde wæter uppan ðære dūne, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 112. Geoffra hyne uppon ānre dūne <I>offeres eum in holocaustum super unum montium,</I> Gen. 22, 2. Hē ætstōd uppon ānum beāme, Chr. 978; Erl. 127, 11. Hē rīt uppan tamre assene <I>sedens super asinam,</I> Mt. Kmbl.21, 5. Ðā wearð Eustatius uppon his horse and his gefeōran uppon heora <I>Eustace got on his horse and his companions on theirs,</I> Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 38. Hē bær his tunecan, and ālēde uppon ðām twām deādum, Homl. Th. i. 74, 2. Ðū byst uppan lande (<I>up country, in rural districts;</I> cf. Chaucer's 'poure persoun dwellyng uppon londe'; <I>and see</I> uplendisc) oftor ðonne ic beō, Engl. Stud. viii, 62, 9, To ǣlcen cyrcean uppe land, Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 36. (2) marking relative height, <I>above</I> :-- Him uppan wæs rōd ārǣred, Elen. Kmbl. 1768; El. 886. Ðonne bist ðū ofer uppan rodere (cf. ðonne bist ðū bufan ðam rodore, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 15), Met. 24. 27. (3) of time (the case is doubtful in some instances), (a) <I>upon, at</I> :-- Hē Ansealme uppon Pentecosten his pallium geaf, Chr. 1095; Erl. 232, 30. Uppon Sce Michaeles mæssan ætȳwde ān selcūð steorra, 1097; Erl. 234, 9, 19, 32. (b) <I>after</I> :-- Ðys sceal on Sunnandæg feōwertȳne nyht uppan Eāstron, Jn. Skt. 10, 11 rubc. On ðisum geāre wǣron Eāstron on viii kal. Apr., and ðā uppon Eāstron on Sce Ambrosius mæsseniht, ðæt is .ii. non. Apr...., Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 17. (4) marking object of attack :-- Ða hǣðenan men hergodan uppon ðām Xpenan mannan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 11. (5) marking ground of trust, <I>upon</I> trust, honour, etc. :-- Se cyng him nāþer nolde ne gīslas syllan ne uppon trȳwðan geunnon ðæt hē mid griðe cumon mōste and faran, Chr, 1095; Erl. 231, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>acc.</I> (1) where there is motion on to a surface, <I>upon, on to</I> :-- Ðū gītst ðæt blōd uppan ðæt weofod <I>fundes sanguinem super altare,</I> Ex. 29, 20: Mt. Kmbl. 26, 7. Se ðe fylð uppan ðysne stān, 21, 44. (2) of time. v. I. 3. (3) marking object of attack, <I>upon, against</I> :-- Hē fōr uppon heora brōðer and uppon ðone earl wann, Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 8-10. Se cyng his fyrde beād, and uppon ðone earl tō Norðhymbran fōr, Erl. 231, 26. Heora ǣgðer uppon ōderne tūnas bærnde, 1094; Erl. 230, 12. Hī ealne ðone bryce uppon ðone cyng tealdon <I>they laid all blame for the breach upon the king,</I> Erl. 230, 4. (4) marking addition :-- Ða bodan cȳddon ðæt his brōðer grið and forewarde eall æftercwæð, būtan se cyng gelǣstan nolde eall þet hī on forewarde hæfdon ǣr gewroht, and uppon ðæt (<I>in addition to that, on the top of that</I>) hine forsworenne clypode, būton he ða forewarde geheōlde, Chr. 1094; Erl. 229, 31. [<I>O. E. Homl. Laym. A. R. O. and N.</I> uppen: <I>O. Sax.</I> uppan: <I>O. Frs.</I> uppa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūfan.] v. on-, þǣr-uppan.@uppan -on
uppe@<B>uppe;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>up, above, on high</I> :-- Ðǣh hē uppe seō, Cal. Th. 281, 2; Sat. 265. Salte sǣstreāmas and swegl uppe, Andr. Kmbl. 1498; An. 750. Hræfn uppe gōl, Elen. Kmbl. 104; El. 52. Uppe ofer rodere (cf. bufan ðam rodore, Bt. 33. 4; Fox 130, 15), Met. 20, 124. Wearð ætȳwed uppe on roderum steorra on staðole, Chr. 978; Erl. 126, 23. Hē geseah āne hlǣdre standan æt him on eorðan. Ōðer ende wæs uppe on hefenum, Past. 16; Swt. 101, 19. Saul hine wolde sēcean uppe on ðæm munte, 28; Swt. 197, 13. Wǣron ða lāc forbærndu uppe on ðæm altere, 33; Swt. 232, 24. Uppe on ðam eaxlegespanne, Rood Kmbl. 17; Kr. 9. Fugel uppe sceal lācan on lyfte, Menol. Fox 536; Gn. C. 38. Mynster tō timbrianne on heānum mōrum uppe (<I>in montibus arduis ac remotis</I>), Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 20. <B>I a.</B> referring to heavenly bodies, <I>up</I> :-- Ōþ ðæt sunne uppe siē, Lchdm. ii. 346, 22. Næs se mōna ðāgyt uppe <I>quum luna erat oritura,</I> Nar. 29, 22. On winterlīcre tīde hī (<I>the Pleiades</I>) beōð on niht uppe and on ðæg ādūne, Lchdm. iii. 272, 2. <B>I b.</B> where there is motion from the sea up to the land. v. up, I. a 1 :-- Gif hē his scip uppe getogen hæbbe, L. Eth. ii. 3; Th, i. 286, 8. Be ciēpemonna fōre uppe on londe. Gif ciēpemon uppe on folce ceāpie, L. In. 25; Th. i. 118, 11. Wǣron ða men uppe on londe of āgāne, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 24. <B>I c.</B> marking arrival. v. up, I. a 2 :-- Dā se cyng geāxode ðæt se here uppe wæs <I>when the king learned that the Danes had appeared upon the scene,</I> Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 13. <B>I d.</B> referring to heaven :-- Hī wiston Drihten ēcne uppe, Cd. Th. 227, 31; Dan. 195. Eādige ðǣr uppe sittaþ, 305, 16; Sat. 647. Ys ūre se hālga God on heofondreāme uppe mid englum <I>Deus noster in coelo sursum,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 11: Cd. Th. 273, 25; Sat. 142: Exon. Th. 24, 19; Cri. 387: 239, 30; Ph. 629: Fragm. Kmbl. 86; Leās. 45. Wē mid englum uppe wǣron, Cd. Th. 289, 2; Sat. 391. Ne uppe on heofone ne niðer on eorðan <I>neque in coelo sursum nec in terra deorsum,</I> Deut. 4, 39, Wē syngodon uppe on earde, Cd. Th. 279, 1; Sat. 231. Uppe on roderum mid englum, Exon. Th. 90, 4; Cri. 1468: Hy. 3, 30. <B>II.</B> marking discovery. v. yppan :-- Hē hī gemartirode swā hē dyrnlīcost mihte, and hē geðōht hæfde ðæt hī ðǣr nǣfre uppe ne wurdan, ac ðurh Godes mihte hī ðanon gecȳdde wurdon, Lchdm. iii. 424, 31. <B>III.</B> marking effectual action. (Cf. <I>Icel.</I> uppi vera <I>to take place.</I>) :-- Ðara ðe wile ānra hwylc uppe bringan (<I>bring it to pass</I>), ðæt ðū ðære gyldnan gesihst Hierusalem weallas blīcan, Salm. Kmhl. 466; Sal. 233. [Her uppe, Orm. 1169. ] Þer uppe, A. R. 94, 12. Uppe on, O. E. Homl. i. 5, 2: Laym. 17495. <I>O. Sax.</I> uppa (-e), thār uppa an: <I>Icel.</I> uppi, uppi ā, uppi ī.]@uppe
uppegodu@<B>uppe-godu</B> (?); <I>pl.</I> v. up; <I>adj.</I>@uppe-godu
uppeland@<B>uppe-land,</B> es; <I>n. Up-country, country</I> as opposed to town, <I>rural districts</I> :-- Ðæt ǣlc man ðe wǣre unnīðing sceolde cuman tō him of porte and of uppelande, Chr. 1087; Erl. 226, 3. v. up-lendisc, uppan, I. I. last two passages.@uppe-land
uppeweardes@<B>uppe-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Upwards</I> :-- Nim mid ðīnum twām handum uppeweard[n]es, Lchdm. iii. 38, 10. v. up-weardes.@uppe-weardes
uppian@<B>uppian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To mount up, rise</I> :-- Ðæt wæter, ðonne hit bið gepynd, hit miclaþ and uppaþ and fundaþ wið ðæs ðe hit ǣr from com <I>ad superiora colligitur,</I> Past. 38 ; Swt. 277. 7.@uppian
uppon@<B>uppon</B>. v. uppan.@uppon
upriht@<B>up-riht;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>upright, erect</I> :-- Ic uppriht āstōd, Beo. Th. 4191; B. 2092. Mannum hē gesealde uprihtne gang, Homl. Th. i. 276, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>lying with the face turned upwards.</I> Cf. up-weard :-- Upriht āstreht <I>supinus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 457, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūf-reht <I>erectus: Icel.</I> upp-rēttr.]@up-riht
uprihte@<B>up-rihte;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>uprightly, erectly</I> :-- Mē þūhte ðæt mīn sceāf ārise and stōde uprihte, Gen. 37, 7. Mann āna gǣþ uprihte, Bt. 41, 6; Fox 254, 30: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 57. Ðā ārās se cnapa and uprihte eode, 6, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>right up, exactly overhead, in the zenith</I> :-- Gǣð seō suntte uprihte (upp-, MS. P.) on ðam sumerlīcan sunnstede on middæge, Lchdm. iii. 258, 15.@up-rihte
uprihte@<B>ūp-rihte.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> of position, <I>turned upwards.</I> Cf. ūp-riht; <B>II</B> :-- And sȳn þā fēt gebundene tō ðām hēhstan telgan, and ꝥ heāfod hangige ofdūnrihte and þā fēt ūprihte, Verc. Först. 100, 10. <B>IV.</B> of direction, <I>straight up</I> :-- Ūþ on wādhām . . . ðonne ūprihte (cf. ūp on gerihte, 17) on ðā hwyrfeldīc, C. D. iii. 406, 24.@up-rihte
uprodor er@<B>up-rodor (-er),</B> -rador, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the firmament on high, the visible heavens, the sky</I> :-- Wolde hē ðæt him eorðe and uproder and sīd wæter geseted wurde woruldgesceafte, Cd. Th. 7, 1; Gen. 99. Ðās woruld, eorðan ymbhwyrft and uprodor, 179, 10; Exod. 26: 205, 2; Exod. 429. Eorðan sceātas and uprodor, Exon. Th. 312, 6; Seef. 105. Eorðan and uprodor, 69, 32; Cri. 1129: Cd. Th. 182, 15; Exod. 76. Ealne ymbhwyrft and uprador, Elen. Kmbl. 1459; El. 731. Hwīlum cerreþ on uprodor ælbeorhta lēg, Met. 29, 51. <B>II.</B> <I>heaven</I> :-- Wæs Gūðlāces gǣst gelǣded in uprodor fore onsȳne ēces Dēman, Exon. Th. 148, 34; Gū. 754. Hē lǣdeþ eādige gāstas on uprodor, Cd. Th. 212, 25; Exod. 544. In uprodor, 177, 33; Exod. 4. Cf. up-heofon.@up-rodor -er
upryne@<B>up-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A coming up, rising</I> of a heavenly body, <I>coming</I> of day :-- Wiþ hire (<I>the sun's</I>) uprynæs, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 27. Fram sunnan upryne <I>a solis ortu,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 3. Uprine, 112, 3. Æfter sunnan setlgange ǣr mōnan upryne, Lchdm. i. 330, 18. Ymb ðæs dæges uppyrne <I>circa exortum diei,</I> Bd. 4, 8; S. 576, 11.@up-ryne
upspring@<B>up-spring,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an upspringing, rising</I> of a heavenly body, <I>coming</I> of day or night :-- Upspryng <I>ortus</I> (<I>solis</I>), Ps. Spl. 103, 23. Fram ðære sunnan upspringes anginne <I>a solis ortus cardine,</I> Hymn. Surt. 50, 2. Fram ðære sunnan upspringe, Anglia viii. 317, 10. Up-sprince, Ps. Spl. 49, 2. Eāsterne wind, <I>subsolanus</I> gehāten, for ðan ðe hē blǣwð fram ðære sunnan upspringe, Lchdm. iii. 274, 15. Nihte of upspringe <I>noctis exortu,</I> Hymn. Surt. 2, 20. Nā manega dagas, ac ān, se nāt nǣnne upspring ne nāne geendunge, Homl. Th. i. 490, 18. Þurh ðæs steorran upspring, 108, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a rising of water, breaking forth</I> :-- On upspri[n]c (<I>diluvii</I>) <I>inruptionem,</I> Anglia xiii. 32, 124. <B>III.</B> <I>birth</I> :-- Hē gestrȳnde Cainan. Æfter ðes upspringe (<I>post ejus ortum</I>) hē leofode eahtahundgeāre and fīftēne geār, Gen. 5, 10. <B>IV.</B> <I>what springs up</I> :-- Līgloccode upspringas <I>flammicomos ortus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 10.@up-spring
upsprungenness@<B>up-sprungenness,</B> e; <I>f. Defect;</I> in reference to the sun, <I>eclipse :-- Eclypsis solis,</I> ðæt is sunnan āsprungennysse (uppsprungennes, MS. B.), Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 10.@up-sprungenness
upstige@<B>up-stige,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ascension, mounting</I> :-- Nis būtan tweōn tō understandenne se upstige and se niþerstige (<I>the ascending and descending on Jacob's ladder</I>) on nāne ōþere wīsan, būtan ðæt heofona rīces upstige mid eādmōdnesse geearnod bið and mid ofermēttum forwyrht, R. Ben. 23, 6-9. Hē becom tō ðæm heāhsetle ðære rōde; on ðæm upstige (<I>by the ascent of the cross</I>) eall ūre līf hē getremede, Blickl. Homl. 9, 36. Seō dūn stent ... twelf mīla on upstige fram ānre byrig <I>there is an ascent of twelve miles from the town to the hill,</I> Homl. Th. i. 502, 6. ¶ especially <I>the ascension</I> of Christ to heaven :-- Ðone mǣron symbeldæg Drihtnes upstiges, Blickl. Homl. 131, 11: Exon. Th. 41, 13; Cri. 655. Æfter upstige ēcan Dryhtnes, 44. 31; Cri. 711: 38, 31; Cri. 615: Blickl. Homl. 137, 23: Homl. Th. i. 324, 31. Æfter Cristes upstige tō heofonum, 58, 24: ii. 380, 24: H. R. 3, 4. Uppstige on heofonas, Bd. 3, 17; S. 545, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>an ascent, a way of ascending</I> :-- Uppstige sandfull <I>ascensus arenosus,</I> Scint. 223, 13. Se seteþ wolcan upstige his <I>qui ponit nubem ascensum suum,</I> Ps. Surt. Lamb. 103, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūf-stīc <I>ascensus: Icel.</I> upp-stiga.]@up-stige
upstigend@<B>up-stīgend,</B> es; <I>m. One who ascends</I> :-- Ða gecoreno upstīgendo <I>electos ascensores,</I> Rtl. 193, 33.@up-stigend
upwaestm@<B>up-wæstm</B> <I>growth upwards, stature</I> :-- Se cyningc hēt bringan īsenne scamol; se wæs emnheāh ðæs mannes upwæstme; ðæt wæs twelf fæðma lang <I>jussit rex fieri scamnum ferreum secundum statum ejus. Artifices tulerunt mensuram ejus quae erat cubitorum duodecim,</I> Anglia xvii. 113, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> up-vöxtr <I>growth, tallness.</I>]@up-wæstm
upwaras@<B>up-waras</B> (-an, -e); <I>pl. The dwellers above, the celestials</I> :-- Tō upwarum <I>ad superos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 67.@up-waras
upweard@<B>up-weard;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>turned upwards</I> :-- Ongeān sunnan upweard licge hē <I>let him lie on his back with his face to the sun,</I> Lchdm. ii. 18, 13: iii. 2, 10. Licge hē upweard æfter ðon gōde hwīle, ii. 318, 14. Hē sceal upweard licgean, i. 300, 20. Mon on bedde dæges upweard ne licge, L. 26, 19. Ālege ðone man upweard, 342, 5. Hē mid bǣm handum upweard (<I>with his face turned upwards?</I> or adverb? <I>he stretched his hands up.</I> v. upweardes) plegade, Elen. Kmbl. 1609; El. 806. Nis ðæt gedafenlīc ðæt se mōdsefa monna ǣniges niþerheald wese, and ðæt neb upweard, Met. 31, 23. Hē āsette his sweord upweard and ðā hyne sylfne ofstang <I>he placed his sword with the point up, and then stabbed himself,</I> Shrn. 132, 10. Nioþan upweardne on nearo fēgde, Exon. Th. 479, 11; Rä. 62, 6. For ðam gelōmlīcum ðeāwe his gebeda, swā hwǣr swā hē sæt, ðæt his gewuna wæs ðæt hē his handa upwearde hæfde ofer his cneōwa <I>ob crebrum morem orandi, semper ubicumque sedens, supinas super genua sua manus habere solitus sit,</I> Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>moving upwards.</I> v. up, I. a. <I>β</I> :-- Ðæt leōht ðe wē hātaþ dægrēd cymð of ðære sunnan, ðonne heō upweard bið, Lchdm. iii. 234, 29. v. upheāh, -lang, <I>and next word.</I>@up-weard
upweard@<B>up-weard;</B> <I>adv. Upwards, up.</I> (1) of motion, (a) from a lower to a higher point :-- Ðā gewende eal se sang upweard tō heofenum, Homl. Th. ii. 548, 14: Elen. Kmbl. 1609; El. 806 (? v. preceding word). (b) <I>up</I> into a country. v. up, I. a 1 :-- Swegen wende intō Humbran mūðan, and swā uppweard andlang Trēntan, Chr. 1013; Erl. 147, 18. (2) of reckoning, in the calendar, <I>upward, backward</I> :-- Swā fela daga tell ðū fram Martins mōnðes ende upweard ... Rīm swā fela daga upweard fram pridie Kl. Martii, and ic ðē secge tō gewissum, ðonne ðū cymð tellende tō .vii. id. Martii, ðonne gemētst ðū ðǣr lunam primam, Anglia viii. 327, 9-13. Tellaþ þreō and twēntig daga fram æfteweardum Martium upweard, 329, 28. [Cnihtes eoden upward, cnihtes eoden adonward, Laym. 15244. Kasten upward (<I>sursum</I>) ... dranen dunewardes, Kath. 1964. To climben upward, A. R. 72, 20. Ha biheold uppard, Jul. 74, 14. Reccnedd uppwarrd (<I>back</I>) and dunnwarrd, Orm. 2056.]@up-weard
upweardes@<B>up-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Upwards</I> :-- Hē onginþ of ðām wyrttrumum, and swā upweardes grēwþ ōþ ðone stemn, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 2. Hē biþ upweardes (cf. swā sprincþ hē up, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 24), Met. 13, 54. Hiō stīhþ ā upweardes, 13, 62. Hē hæfde his handa upweardes, Blickl. Homl. 227, 16. Hē his handa wæs uppweardes brǣdende wið ðæs heofones <I>manus ad coelum tendons,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 19.@up-weardes
upweardes@<B>ūp-weardes.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> of direction :-- Þā fǣringa lōcode heō uppweardes (<I>sursum respiciens)</I> and geseah þone Hǣlend þider cuman tō hire, Gr. D. 286, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>with the face turned upwards,</I> cf. ūp-riht <B>II</B> :-- Se līchama þæs abbudes læg ūpweardes <I>abbatis corpus supinum jacebat,</I> Gr. D. 226,@up-weardes
upwearp@<B>up-wearp</B>. [<I>Icel.</I> upp-varp.] v. sǣ-upwearp.@up-wearp
upweg@<B>up-weg,</B> es; <I>m. The way to heaven</I> :-- Wæs Gūðlāces gǣst gelǣded on upweg, Exon. Th. 180, 15; Gū. 1280: 184, 6; Gū. 1340: Andr. Kmbl. 1659; An. 832. Hī dōm hlutan, eādigne upwæg, Menol. Fox 383; Men. 193. [<I>O. Sax.</I> up-weg.]@up-weg
upwita@<B>ūp-wita.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Weoruldlice ūðwitan <I>(sapientes mundi)</I> sǣdan ꝥ seō tunglene heofon feōlle for hire swiftnysse gif þā seofon dweligendan steorran hyre ryne ne wiðhæfton, Angl. vii. 12, 110.@up-wita
upwitigung@<B>ūp-witigung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs sum mǣden . . . wlitig on wæstme and on ūðwitegunge snoter, Hml. S. 35, 83.@up-witigung
upyrne@<B>up-yrne</B>. v. up-ryne.@up-yrne
ur@<B>ur</B> (occurring only as it is represented by the U-rune); <I>adv. Formerly</I> :-- ᚢ ( = ur) wæs geāra (cf. iū (geō) ... geāra) geōgoðhādes glǣm; nū synt geārdagas forð gewitene, līfwynne geliden, Elen. Kmbl. 2530; El. 1266. ᚢ wæs longe laguflōdum bilocen līfwynna dǣl, feoh on foldan, Exon. Th. 50, 25; Cri. 806. v. or.@ur
ur@<B>ūr,</B> es; <I>m. A kind of ox, a bison;</I> urus: also <I>the name of the U-rune</I> :-- Ūr ( ᚢ ) byþ ānmōd and oferhyrned, feohteþ mid hornum mǣre mōrstapa, Runic pm. Kmbl. 339, 7; Rūn. 2. (The rune is written without representing a word, Exon. Th. 284, 32; Jul. 706.) [<I>Goth.</I> ūraz <I>name of the U-rune: Icel.</I> ūrr <I>a kind of ox;</I> ūr <I>the name of the U-rune: O. H. Ger.</I> ūr-ohso: <I>Ger.</I> auer-ochse.]@ur
ure@<B>ūre;</B> <I>gen. pl. of personal pronoun of first person. Of us</I> :-- Adam can yfel and gōd, swā swā ūre sum (<I>quasi unus ex nobis</I>), Gen. 3, 22. Ūs is eallum þearf, ðæt ūre ǣghwylc ōþerne bylde, Byrht. Th. 138, 42; By. 234: Beo. Th. 2776; B. 1386. Ūre ealra bliss eardhæbbendra <I>laetantium omnium nostrum habitatio,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 6. Weorð ðū ūre gemyndig <I>memor fuit nostri,</I> 113, 21. Gemiltsa ūre <I>miserere nostri,</I> Ps. Spl. 122, 4. Gif ðū ūre bīdan þencest, Exon. Th. 119, 26; Gū. 260. ¶ used as a possessive, <I>our</I> :-- Wē sceolan syllan ðone teōþan dǣl ūre worldspēda, and wē sceolan ūre daga ðone teōþan dǣl on forhæfdnesse lifgean, Blickl. Homl. 35, 19, 20. Geþencean ūre sāula þearfe, 95, 24. Ūre synna forgifnessa, 97, 14. From ðam heāhsetle ūre Gescyppendes, 11, 29. v. ūs.@ure
ure@<B>ūre;</B> <I>adj. pronoun.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>our</I> :-- Ūre <I>noster,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 93, 17. Ūre Drihten, Blickl. Homl. 11, 22. Fæder ūre (ūrer, Lind.) <I>Pater noster,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 9. Ūre se trumesta staþol, Blickl. Homl. 13, 10. Tō ūres Drihtnes mēder, 5, 2. On naman Godes ūres, Ps. Spl. 19, 5. Beorhtnes blīðan Drihtnes ūres, Ps. Th. 89, 19. Seō rihteste bysen ūran (ūres, MS. F.) menniscan līfes, R. Ben. 133, 4. Ða blindnesse ūre ælþeōdignesse, Blickl. Homl. 23, 2: 77, 14. Mid eallre ūre heortan megolnesse, 65, 23. Ūrum Hǣlende fylgende, 23, 11. Deōre Drihtne ūrum, Cd. Th. 17, 17; Gen. 261. Mid ūre ānre sāule, Blickl. Homl. 91, 16. Ūrne dæghwamlīcan hlāf, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 11. Ālēse wē ūre sāule, Blickl. Homl. 101, 10: 33, 13. Ge wē ge ūre fæderas, Gen. 46, 34. Siō ān ræst eallra ūrra (ūra, Met. 21, 14) geswinca, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 27. Be ðære hǣlo ūirra sāwla, L. In. pref.; Th. i. 102, 8: Exon. Th. 154, 26; Gū. 848: Blickl. Homl. 131, 1. Ūra synna forlǣtnesse, 35, 36. Ūrum fæderum, Deut. 5, 3. Forgyf ūs ūre gyltas, swā swā wē forgyfaþ ūrum gyltendum, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 12. <B>II.</B> predicative, <I>ours</I> :-- Ðonne bið ūre seō yrfeweardnes, Mk. Skt. 12, 7. Ðonne wē ðǣm ðearfum hiera niēdðearfe sellaþ, hiera ǣgen wē him sellaþ, nalles ūre, Past. 45; Swt. 335, 18. <B>III.</B> where in place of an inflected form of the adjective the genitive <I>ūre</I> might be expected :-- Nis ðæt mīn miht ne nǣniges ūres, Blickl. Homl. 151, 29. Gē habbaþ gecȳðed ðæt gē ūres nānes ne siendon <I>ye have shown that ye are of no one of us;</I> nullius vos esse monstratis, Past. 32; Swt. 211, 14. Gif hwelc forworht monn cymð and bitt ūrne hwelcne, 10; Swt. 63, 1. Ūrum sceal sweord and helm ... bām gemǣne, Beo. Th. 5312; B. 2659. v. ūser.@ure
urelendisc@<B>ūre-lendisc;</B> <I>adj. Of our country</I> :-- Ūrelendisc <I>nostras,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 93, 17.@ure-lendisc
urer@<B>ūrer</B>. v. ūre; <I>adj.</I>@urer
urigfethera@<B>ūrig-feþera;</B> <I>adj. Wet-feathered, with dewy plumage</I> :-- Earn ūrigfeþera, Judth. Thw. 24, 27; Jud. 210. Ūrigfeðera earn, Elen. Kmbl. 57; El. 29. Ūrigfeðra, 221; El. 111. Ūrigfeþra, Exon. Th. 307, 17; Seef. 25. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ūr <I>drizzling rain;</I> ūrigr <I>wet;</I> ūrig-toppi <I>dewy-mane</I> (epithet of a horse in a verse).] v. deāwig-feþere.@urig-feþera
uriglast@<B>ūrig-lāst;</B> <I>adj. Making a dewy track, walking the wet earth</I> :-- Sum sceal on fēþe on feorwegas nȳde gongan, and his nest beran, tredan ūriglāst elþeōdigra frēcne foldan, Exon. Th. 329, 4; Vy. 29.@urig-last
us@<B>ūs;</B> <I>dat.:</I> ūs, ūsic; <I>acc.:</I> ūser, usser; <I>gen.; pron. pl. first person. To us, us, of us</I> :-- Wel ūs wæs on Egipta lande <I>bene nobis erat in Aegypto,</I> Num. 11, 18. Wē habbaþ ūs tō fæder Abraham, Lk. Skt. 3, 8. Ūs ys betere <I>expedit nobis,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 50. Ūs nis nā ālȳfed, 18, 31. Ūs neōd is, L. Eth. vi. 42; Th. i. 326, 7. Hǣle ūs (ūsic, Lind. Rush.) <I>salva nos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 25. Ne gelfǣd ðū ūs (ūsih, Lind.) on costnunge, ac ālȳs ūs (ūsich, Lind.) of yfele, 6, 13. Gif ðū ūs (ūsig, Lind.: ūsic, Rush.) ūt ādrīfst, āsende ūs (ūsig, Lind.: ūsic, Rush.) on ðās swīna heorde, 8, 31. Hē ūs ālēsde of deōfles þeōwdōme, Blickl. Homl. 73, 7: Cd. Th. 25, 8; Gen. 390: Andr. Kmbl. 530; An. 265. Ūsic, Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 10: Ps. Th. 64, 3: Cd. Th. 162, 4; Gen. 2676: Exon. Th. 3, 2; Cri. 30: Beo. Th. 5270; B. 2638. Þeāh ðe ūser feā lifgen, 188, 8; Az. 42. Hē cwom ūser neōsan, Beo. Th. 4155; B. 2074. Geōca ūser, Cd. Th. 234,14; Dan. 292. Helpe usser, Ps. Th. 67, 20. ¶ gen. used as a possessive (v. ūe), <I>our</I> :-- Ūser yldran, Cd. Th. 234, 26; Dan. 298. [<I>Goth.</I> une, unsis; <I>dat. acc.;</I> unsara; <I>gen.: O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> ūs <I>dat. acc.;</I> ūser; <I>gen.: O. H. Ger.</I> uns; <I>dat.</I> unsih; <I>acc.;</I> unsar; <I>gen.: Icel.</I> oss; <I>dat. acc.</I>] v. wē, umc, ūe, <I>and next word.</I>@us
use@<B>Ūse,</B> Wūse, an; Ūs (<I>or</I> Ūse; <I>indecl.?</I>), e; <I>f.</I> The name of several rivers in England, <I>Ouse</I> :-- Andlang Ūsan ōð hī cōmon tō Bedanforda, Chr. 1010; Erl. 143, 33. Of Ūsan up on Wilbaldes fleōt ... On Ūsan; andlang Ūsan (<I>the charter refers to Northamptonshire</I>). Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii, 454, 14-25. Landgemǣre æt Ollanēge ... In on Ūse; andlang Ūse, 170, 22-31. Tō Ūse stæðe (cf. uulgare prisco usu nomen imposuerunt Use, l. 2), v. 226, 14. Up on Ūsan ōð Wætlinga-strǣt, L. A. G. i; Th. i. 152, 10. Eall hira land betwuh dīcum and Wūsan, Chr. 905; Erl. 98, 20. Betwyx Ūsan and Trēntan, 1069; Erl. 207, 16. See, too :-- In Ūsanmere <I>Ousemere</I> (in Warwickshire), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 375, 9. In provincia Usmerorum (<I>some part of Worcestershire</I>), i. 154, 20. In aliis multis locis; hoc est ... aet Stūre in Ūsmērum,173, 18, 34. Of Ūsmere ... on Ūsmere, vi. 68, 14.@use
user@<B>ūser,</B> usser; <I>adj. pron. Our</I> :-- Nergend ūser, Cd. Th. 34, 11; Gen. 536. Drihten ūser, Ps. Th. 59, 1. Drihten usser, 54, 8: Cd. Th. 53, 3; Gen. 855. Usses Dryhtnes rōd, Exon. Th. 67, 7; Cri. 1085. Endelāf usses cynnes, Beo. Th. 5619; B. 2813. Mōdes usses, Met. 21, 12. Ne meaht ðū in usse mǣgþe ne on ussum gemānan wunian, Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 27, On eallum ussum cynne, Blickl. Homl. 151, 12. Ussum mōde, Exon. Th. 2, 32; Cri. 28. Mid usse līchoman, 47, 14; Cri. 755. Hlāf ūserne (ūsenne, Lind.) <I>panem nostrum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 11. Freān ūserne, Beo. Th. 5997; B. 3002: Andr. Kmbl. 680; An. 340. Ūsa l ūserna (ūse l ūserra, Rush.) <I>nostrum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 3, 11. Ūsra (ūserne, Rush.) <I>nostram,</I> 10, 24. Hālne dō kyningc usserne, Ps. Lamb. 19, 10. Usserne God <I>Deum nostrum,</I> Ps. Th. 98, 5. Ōþ usse tōde, Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 37. Wē usse gesihþ upp āhōfan, 5, 1; S. 613, 32: Exon. Th. 464, 23; Hö. 91. Usse yldran, 160, 20; Gū. 946. Ðæt ussa (ūre, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 18) tīda wǣren swylce, Met. 8, 40. Usse sāula, 21, 35. In ussera tīda timan, Exon. Th. 147, 12; Gū. 725. Mildsa sāulum ussa leōda, Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 31. Goda ussa gield, Exon. Th. 252, 16; Jul. 146: 279, 26; Jul. 619. Godum ussum, 252, 26; Jul. 169. On ussum sāwlum, 80, 29; Cri. 1314. Tō ussum wǣpnum, Nar. 21, 19. Forgef ūs scylda ūsra, suǣ uoe forgefon scyldgum ūsum, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 12. Heō beswāc yldran usse, Exon. Th. 226, 31; Ph. 414. Ussa sāula, Met. 23, 11. [<I>Goth.</I> unsar: <I>O. Sax.</I> ūsa: <I>O. Frs.</I> unse, ūse: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> unsar.] v. uncer.@user
usic@<B>ūsic</B>. v. ūs.@usic
ut@<B>ūt;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> where there is motion, lit. or fig., <I>out, beyond the bounds within which a thing is enclosed,</I> (1) with verbs of going. (α) without words determining whence or whither motion proceeds :-- Hē lǣteþ word ūt faran, Exon. Th. 315, 35; Mōd. 41. Uton gān ūt <I>egrediamur foras,</I> Gen. 5, 8: 27, 3: Cd. Th. 148, 24; Gen. 2461. Ðā eodon hig ūt ān æfter ānum <I>unum post unum exiebant,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 9. Cume ān spearwa ðurh ōþre duru in, ðurh ōðre ūt gēwite, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 18. (α 1) <I>out</I> on an expedition :-- Wæs Eādmund cyng gewend ūt, and gerād ða West-Seaxan,.Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 13. (α 2) <I>out,</I> in the sense of leaving a place :-- Be ðā ðe ūt faraþ, hwæðer hī mon eft underfōn scyle, R. Ben. 53, 6. (α 3) <I>out</I> to the closet :-- Gif mon ne mæge ūt gegān, Lchdm. ii. 276, 12: 230, 21, 23. v. ūte, II. 1 a. (α 4) of the passage of time, <I>out,</I> with the idea of coming to an end :-- Ūt gangendum ðam mōnþe ðe wē Aprelis hātaþ, Lchdm. iii. 76, 14. (β) with words denoting whence motion proceeds :-- Ūt āfaren of ðīnes fæder ēþele, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 29: Cd. Th. 216, 14; Dan. 6. Lēt of breōstum word ūt faran, Beo. Th. 5096; B. 2551. In tō gemōte cuman, and ūt of gemōte. Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 7. Fleōgan of hūse ūt, Cd. Th. 87, 2; Gen. 1442. Gangan ūt of earce, 89, 29; Gen. 1488. Ða ðe ūt gongaþ of mūþe, Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 34. Moyses oft eode inn and ūt on ðæt tempt, Past. 16; Swt. 101, 24. Ic of ðē ūt sīðode, Soul Kmbl. 110; Seel. 55, Ðǣr ic ūt swīcan ne mæg <I>non egrediebar,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 8. Hionan ūt wītan, Met. 24, 52. (γ) with words denoting whither motion proceeds :-- Ic wæs ūt ācymen on ǣlþeōdig land <I>advena fui in terra aliena,</I> Ex. 2, 22. v. ūtācumen. Fleāh cāsere ūt on Crēcas, Met. 1, 21. Hē eode ūt on ðæt land, Gen. 24, 63. Cnut wende him ūt þurh Buccingahāmscīre intō Beadafordscīre, Chr, 1016; Erl. 154, 6. (1 a) with verbs that imply going :-- Ic ne mæg ūt āredian, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 164, 14. Heō forlēt hyre hæftlingas ūt, Homl. Th. i. 228, 17. Word ðe hē ūt forlēt, Blickl. Homl. 59, 19. Gif mec se mānsceaða of eorðsele ūt gesēceþ, Beo. Th. 5024; B. 2515. Hī bedīcodon ða burh ūton ðæt nān mann ne mihte ne inn ne ūt, Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 11. Heō wolde ūt þanon feore beorgan, Beo. Th. 2589; B. 1292. (2) where motion (lit. or fig.) is caused, with verbs of bearing, casting, driving, releasing, etc. :-- Geōte man ðone wǣtan ūt <I>liquor effundatur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 7. Hwæthugu of cyricean ðurh stale ūt ābregdan, Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 5. Deōfolseōcnessa ūt tō ādrīfanne, Mk. Skt. 3, 15. Ða landbigengan ūt āmǣran, Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 7. Ūt tō anȳdenne <I>expellendum,</I> Scint. 210, 13. Hē ūt āwearp ða sceamolas, Blickl. Homl. 71, 18. Ic mægenbyrðenne hider ūt ætbær, Beo. Th. 6176; B. 3092. Hiē ne mehton ða scipu ūt brengan, Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 10. Ðone æþeling ðe hē ūt flēmde, Chr. 725; Erl. 45, 31. Ālǣd mē ūt of ðyssum bendum, Blickl. Homl. 87, 34. Sum lytel cniht sweart teāh ðone brōðor of ðære cirican ūt, Shrn. 65, 18. Ne mæg nān man of mīnre handa ūt ālinnan, Deut. 32, 39. God bebeād ðæt hī sceoldon ālȳsan hysecild ūt mid fīf scyllingum, Homl. Th. i. 138, 16. Hē hine of earfoðum ūt ālȳsde, Ps. Th. 90, 15. Ðæt land eode eft intō ðære stōwe ðe hit ūt ālǣned wæs, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 267, 6. Ðeāh ðe Harold ðæt land mid unlage ūt nam, 274, 29. Nǣnig mon his geþōht openum wordum ūt ne cȳðe <I>nemo palam pronunciet,</I> Nar. 28, 30. Hit nǣnig mon ūt cȳþan ne mōste <I>no man might spread the news of it abroad,</I> 32, 17. Ūt mǣran, 32, 22. (2 a) figurative, as in to carry <I>out, to an end,</I> marking completeness. v. ūt-cwealm. (3) <I>out, forth,</I> as in to break out :-- Se wielm ðæs innoþes ūt ābiersð, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 9. Streām ūt āweōll, Andr. Kmbl. 3045; An. 1525. Wiþ ūt āblegnedum ōmum, Lchdm. ii. 10, 5: 98, 25. Ðǣr blōd and wæter ūt bicwōman, Exon. Th. 69, 1; Cri. 1114. Geseah streām ūt ðonan brecan of beorge, Beo. Th. 5084; B. 2545. Ðætte seō wǣte ūt fleōwe, Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 1. Hī of mīnre sīdan swāt ūt guton (gotun, MS.), Exon. Th. 88, 33; Cri. 1449. Cleopaþ se alda ūt of belle, Cd. Th. 267, 7; Sat. 34. (4) with the idea of removal from the place in which a thing is fixed, to knock <I>out,</I> pull <I>out,</I> etc. :-- Ic ūt ādelfe <I>effodio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 199, 11. Þafa ðæt ic ūt ādō (<I>ejiciam</I>) ðæt mot of ðīnum eāgan ... Ādō ǣrest ūt ðone beām of ðīnum āgenum eāgan, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 4-5. Ūt āstingan, Chr. 797; Erl. 59, 43. Ðū ðe ūt ātuge (<I>extraxisti</I>) mē of innoðe, Ps. Lamb. 21, 10. Āteōn ūt ða wǣtan, Lchdm. ii. 222, 25. Gif hwā sleā his weales eāge ūt oððe his wylne, lǣte hig frige for ðām eāgan ðe hē ūt ādyde, Ex. 21, 26: L. Alf. 20; Th. i. 48, 25. Ðā sticode him mon ða eāgan ūt <I>effossis oculis,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 4. (5) with verbs of summoning :-- Hē hine ācīgde ūt, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 19. Āban ðū ða beornas ūt of ofne, Cd. Th. 242, 34; Dan. 429. Ūt <I>from this world,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 962; Sal. 480. (5 a) summoning to service :-- Ðā hēt se cyng ābannan ūt ealne þeōdscipe of West-Seaxum. Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 8. Hēt se cyning bannan ūt here ... Ðā hī þider ūt cōmon (cf. ðone here ðe ðam cynge mid wæs, Ed. 181, 8), 1048; Erl. 180, 1: Exon. Th. 120, 12; Gū. 270. (6) <I>out, away from home, abroad</I> :-- Gif hē unmyndlunge ceāp āredige ūt on hwylcere fare, būton hē hit ǣr cȳdde ðā hē ūt rād, L. Edg. S. 8; Th. i. 274, 23. (7) <I>out, away from land</I> :-- Hweðer gē eōwer hundas and eōwer net ūt on ða sǣ lǣdon? Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 14: Met. 19, 19. Hiē ūt ōðreōwon, Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 7. Ūt feor on Weudelsǣ, Met. 26, 30. Witon gārsecg ūt aldrum nēðdon, Beo. Th. 1079; B. 537. Guman ūt scufon wudu, 436; B. 215; Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 7. Nacan ūt āþringan, Exon. Th. 474, 31; Bo. 39. <B>II.</B> where there is not motion, <I>out.</I> (1) <I>outside</I> :-- Ne beōð hī ūt fram ðē ātȳnde <I>non excludantur,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 27. (1 a) <I>not within doors, not in the house, abroad</I> :-- Niman hī him wīf and heora andlyfene ūt onfōn <I>sortiri uxores debent, et stipendia sua exterius</I> (not in a monastery) <I>accipere,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 489, 18. v. ūtwǣpnedmann. (2) <I>on the surface</I> :-- Byrgennum ūt hwītum <I>monumentis dealbatis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 19, 12. (3) <I>out, away from land</I> :-- Orcadas ða eālond, ða wǣron ūt on gārsecge būtan Breotone <I>Orcadas insulas ultra Brittaniam in oceano positas,</I> Bd. 1, 3; S. 475, 13: Ps. Th. 96, 1: Met. 16, 12. (4) figurative, <I>externally</I> :-- Se ðe ūt wel lǣrð mid his wordum, hē onfēhð innan ðæs inngeðonces fǣtnesse <I>qui exterius praedicando benedicit, interioris augmenti pinguedinem recipit,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 381, 4. [<I>Goth. O. Sax. Icel.</I> ūt: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūz.] v. þǣr-, þurh-ūt.@ut
ut@<B>ūt. I.</B> I 7. <I>add;</I> v. lǣtan, <B>IV</B> e. <B>II</B> 3. <I>add;</I> -- Þæs ymb m niht hiē gefuhton ūt on sǣ, Ors. 5, 13; S. 246, 5.@ut
utacumen@<B>ūt-ācumen,</B> -cymen[e]; <I>adj. Stranger, alien, foreign</I> :-- Dēmaþ ǣlcon men riht, sī hit burga man, sī hit ūtācymene (<I>peregrinus</I>), Deut. 1, 16. Se ūtācymena (ūtancumena, <I>v. l.</I>) munuc ðe of uncūðum eardum cymð <I>si quis monachus peregrinus de longinquis provinciis supervenerit,</I> R. Ben. 108, 4. Gē wǣron ūtācymene (<I>advenae</I>) on Egipta lande, Lev. 19, 34: 25, 23. Eallum and māgum and ūtācymenum <I>omnibus et propinquis et extraneis,</I> Scint. 3, 14. Ūtācymene and ǣlþeōdige <I>aduenas et peregrinos,</I> 137, 16. Ūtācymene <I>peregrinos,</I> Lev. 23, 22. Wræccan l ūtācumenan <I>aduenas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 145, 9, v. ūtan-cumen, -cymene.@ut-acumen
utacund@<B>ūta-cund</B> (ūta = ūtan <I>or</I> ūte; v. innan-, inne-cund); <I>adj. Foreign, alien, strange</I> :-- Ūtacund cynn <I>alienigena,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 9, 8. Ðes ūtacunda, Lind. 17, 18. On ūtacund <I>in alieno,</I> 16, 12. Ūtacund <I>alienum</I> ... ðara ūtacundra <I>alienorum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 5. From ūtacundum <I>ab alienis,</I> Mt, Kmbl. Lind. 17, 25: Rtl. 168, 13.@uta-cund
utan@<B>utan</B> <I>let us.</I> v. witon.@utan
utan@<B>ūtan</B> (-on); <I>adv. prep.</I> <B>A.</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from without</I> :-- Wearð mē on hige leōhte ūtan and innan, Cd. Th. 42, 21; Gen. 677. Gif ðū wēnst ðæt him āhwonan ūtan cōmon ða gōd ðe hē hæfþ, ðonne wǣre ðæt þing betere, ðe hit him fram cōme, ðonne hē, Bt. 34, 3; Fox 136, 26. Ælfrēd com ūtan (ūton, MS. E.) mid fierde, Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 23. ǣghwylcne ellþeōdigra ðara ðe ðæt eāland ūtan sōhte, Andr. Kmbl. 56; An. 28. Curnaþ of eālandum ūtan kynincgas, Ps. Th. 71, 10: 79, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>without, on the outside.</I> (1) where action, stated or implied, may be thought of as operating on an object from without :-- Hāt wæs him ūtan wrāðlīc wīte, Cd. Th. 23, 6; Gen. 354: 285, 23; Sat. 342. (1 a) with <I>ymb, be,</I> as prepositions or prefixes of verbs :-- Pontius hæfde ðone consul mid his folce ūtan befangen, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 22: Met. 13, 7. ǣghwilc ōþer ūtan ymbclyppeþ, Met. 11, 35: Exon. Th. 423, 2; Rä. 41, 15. Hī hine ūtan ymbðringaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 256; Sal. 127. (2) where action takes place outside an object :-- Hī bedīcodon ða burh ūtan, Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 11. Hē ðone būr ūtan beeode, 755; Erl. 48, 30. Land belicgan ūton, Cd. Th. 15, 7; Gen. 229. Besittaþ hiē ūtan, Past. 21; Swt. 161, 4: Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 9: 918; Erl. 104, 1. Hiē hine ðǣr ūtan besǣton, 894; Erl. 92, 23. Ðæt nān neōd sȳ ūtan tō farenne <I>ut non sit necessitas vagandi foris,</I> R. Ben. 127, 7. Se ðe sceal healdan folc ūtan wið feōndum, Ps. Th. 120, 4. Se fugel ymbseteþ ūtan līc hālgum stencum, Exon. Th. 212, 3; Ph. 204. Ūtan ymbestandne mid unrīme þegna, Met. 25, 7. Ūton, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 3. Cyrican wyrcean ymb ða cyrican ūtan ðe hē ǣr worhte, Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 30. (3) <I>on the outside, on the surface</I> :-- Ūtan (<I>a foris</I>) wlitige, innan fulle deādra bāna, Mt. 23, 27: Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 26; Rūn. 13: Blickl. Homl. 197, 11. Ðæt treōw biþ ūton gescyrped mid ðære rinde, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 7: Beo. Th. 3011; B. 1503. Ūton tō gesett tō trymnesse ðæs hūses, Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 35: Exon. Th. 233, 26; Ph. 530. Ūton hiē wǣron elpendbānum geworhte, Nar. 5, 5: Exon. Th. 474, 31; Rä. 41, 47. Beāmas ūtan ofætes gehlædene, Cd. Th. 30, 3; Gen. 461. On ðysse eorðan ūtan <I>on the face of the earth,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 6. Innan and ūtan eorðan līme gefæstnod, Cd. Th. 80, 1; Gen. 1322: Beo. Th. 1552; B. 774: Exon. Th. 62, 21; Cri. 1005: 219, 2; Ph. 301. (3 a) figuratively, <I>outwardly</I> :-- Gū ætȳwaþ mannum ūtan (<I>a foris</I>) rihtwīse, Mt. Kmbl. 23, 28. Ðeāh hē fæger word ūtan ætȳwe, Fragm. Kmbl. 32; Leās. 18. (4) with <I>ymb</I> or <I>be</I> and verbs of motion or rest, <I>about, round</I> :-- Ðæt hē hine ǣghwonon ūtan ymbsāwe (cf. behealde hē on feōwer healfe, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 21), Met. 10, 4. Ūtan behwerfed, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 35: Met. 13, 77, 78. Hē ǣlce dæg ūtan ymbhwyrfþ ealne ðisne middaneard, 39, 3; Fox 214, 16: Met. 28, 4, 13. Hiē ne mehton Sūð-Seaxna load ūtan berōwan, Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 9. Ætȳwdon twēgen steorran ymb ða sunnan ūtan, Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 23. (5) <I>out, away from land</I> :-- Eālond ūtan, Beo. Th. 4657; B. 2334. <B>B.</B> <I>prep. with gen. Without, outside of.</I> v. ūtan-bordes,-landes. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ūtan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūzān <I>foras, a foris: Icel.</I> ūtan <I>from outside; outside.</I>] v. be-, on- (Lchdm. ii. 292, 27), wiþ-, ymb-ūtan; ūtane, <I>and compounds with</I> ūtan <I>as prefix.</I>@utan
utan@<B>ūtan. A. II.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) :-- Ne mehton hiē nānne monn on ðǣm fæstenne ūtan geseōn <I>cum murum escendisset, vacuam civitatem ratus,</I> Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, II. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Se petra oleum is gōd andfeald tō drincan wið innantiēdernesse and ūtan tō smerwanne. Lch. ii. 288, 16. (3 a) <I>add</I> :-- Gif hē ǣnig þing wundorlices wyrcð ūtan þurh Godes gife <I>mira quae foris fiunt.</I> Gr. D. 45, 6. v. for-ūtan.@utan
utanbordes@<B>ūtan-bordes;</B> <I>adv. Abroad</I> :-- Man ūtanbordes wīsdōm and lāre hieder on lond sōhte <I>people abroad came hither in search of learning,</I> Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> ūtan-borðs <I>overboard: Dan.</I> uden-bords. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> ūtana (<I>with gen.</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūzān (<I>with gen.</I>): <I>Icel.</I> ūtan (<I>with gen.</I>).] v. ūtan-landes.@utan-bordes
utanburhware@<B>ūtan-burhware;</B> <I>pl. Outside citizens, those living out of the town</I> :-- ÐĀ .III. gefērscipas innanburhwara and ūtanburhwara, Gne. Th. 510, 31: C. D. B. iii. 491, ll.@utan-burhware
utancumen@<B>ūtan-cumen,</B> -cymen[e]; <I>adj. Come from without,</I> <B>I.</B> <I>from another land, foreign, alien, strange</I> :-- Ūtancuman <I>advena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 64. Ðǣr nān ūtancymen (ūtencumen, Cott. MS.) mon cuman ne dorste, Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 218, 1, Se ūtancumena munuc ðe of uncūðum eardum cymð, R. Ben. 109, 4. Ðam elþeōdigan and ūtancumenan (ūt- cymenan, MSS. G. H.) ne lǣt ðū nō uncūðlīce wið hine, L. Alf. 47; Th. i. 54, 20. Ne hyrwe gē ūtancymenne man (<I>advenam</I>), Lev. 19, 33. ǣlþeōdige men and ūtancumene swȳðe ūs swencaþ, Wulfst. 91, 19. Gē wǣron ūtancymene (<I>advenae</I>) on Egipta lande, Deut. 10, 19. Ūtancumenra <I>exterorum</I> i. <I>peregrinorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 62. Þurh ūtancymen[r]a goda naman <I>per nomen externorum deorum,</I> Ex. 23, 13. Ūtancumene and elþeōdige ne geswenc ðū, L. Alf. 33; Th. i. 52, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>belonging to another</I> :-- Gif ūtancymene (<I>alienus</I>) oxa ōðres oxan gewundaþ, Ex. 21, 35. v. ūt-ācumen.@utan-cumen
utancumen@<B>ūtan-cumen.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Tō ūtancumenum mannum <I>extraneis,</I> Gr. D. 50, 14 <B>ūterä.</B>@utan-cumen
utane@<B>ūtane</B> (-one, -ene); <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> where there is motion (lit. or fig.) to an object, <I>from without</I> :-- Ūtene <I>extrinsecus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 21. Him biþ se wela ūtane cumen, and hē ne mæg ūtane nāuht āgnes habban, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 7, 8. Ic nolde ðæt ðū wēndest ðæt Gode āhwonan ūtane cōme his gōdnes, 34, 2; Fox 136, 23: 34, 7; Fox 144, 20. Dȳ læs ðonne hiē oferhyggaþ ðæt hiē siēn oferreahte ūtane mid ōðerra manna lārum hiē siēn innan gehæfte mid ofermētum <I>ne dum aliorum suasionibus foris superari despiciunt, intus a superbia captivi teneantur,</I> Past. 42; Swt. 307, 6. Him mon ūtane of ōðrum londum an warm, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 110, 28. <B>II.</B> where there is not movement to an object. (1) <I>outside</I> :-- Se here ða burh ūtone besǣton, Chr. 1016; Erl. 156, 14. Se rodor hine hæfþ ūtane (cf. se rodor ðās rūman gesceaft ūtan ymhwyrfeþ, Met. 20, 137), Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 22. Ðætte wē scylen beōn on ðisse ælðeōdignesse ūtane beheāwene mid suingellan, tō ðæm ðæt wē siēn gefēged tō ðæm gefōgstānum on ðære Godes ceastre <I>quia nunc foris per flagella tundimur, ut intus in templum Dei postmodum disponamur,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 253, 18. (2) <I>on the outside, on the surface</I> :-- Se wielm ðæs innoðes ūt ābiersð, and wierð tō sceabbe, and moniga wunda ūtane wyrcð, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 10. (3) <I>out, at sea</I> :-- Ðā gerǣdde se cyng ðæt man gegaderode scipu ... and hī sceoldan cunnian gif hī muhton ðone here āhwǣr ūtene betræppen, Chr. 992; Erl. 131, 27. (4) <I>outwardly, externally</I> :-- Ðonne hē ongit be sumum ðingum oððe ðeāwum ūtone (-anne, Hatt. MS.) ætiēwdum (<I>signis exterius apparentibus</I>) eall ðæt hiē innan ðenceaþ, Past. 21; Swt. 155, 10. Ūtane, 28; Swt. 195, 22. Gif munuc inne on his heortan eāðmōd bið, and nā ðæt ān, ac eāc swylce ūtene mid his līchoman eāðmōdnesse gebȳcnige, R. Ben. 31, 3. (5) <I>with</I> ymbe, <I>about</I> :-- Ðā ymbe ðæt ūtene forðfērde Decius <I>about that time Decius died,</I> Homl, Skt. i. 23, 348. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūzana.] v. ūtan.@utane
utane@<B>ūtane. II.</B> <I>add;</I> (la) <I>in foreign countries</I> :-- Heora wīse onnǣnne sǣl wel ne gefōr, nāþer ne innan from him selfum, ne ūtane from ōþrum folcum, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 14. (4) :-- Mon ne mæg ūtane on him ongietan hwæt mon tǣle <I>foris a reprehensoribus non videntur,</I> Past. 271, 20: 417, 17: 439, 4.@utane
utanlandes@<B>ūtan-landes;</B> <I>adv. Abroad, in distant countries</I> :-- Þeōda ðe eard nymaþ ūtanlandes <I>gentes qui habitant fines terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 8. [Cf. In outenland <I>in terra aliena,</I> Ps. 136, 4. Utenerdes <I>in foreign lands,</I> Gen. and Ex. 956. Laban ferde fro Caram into utenstede, 1741. <I>Icel.</I> ūtan-lands, -lendis <I>abroad;</I> ūtanlands-maðr, -siðir <I>a foreigner, foreign customs.</I>] v. ūtan-bordes.@utan-landes
utanweard@<B>ūtan-weard;</B> <I>adj. Outside, exterior;</I> may be translated, <I>the outside of</I> the noun with which it agrees :-- Ūtanweard þeōh <I>femur,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 62. Fram ðæm mūþan ūtanweardum, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 32. Hlǣw ymbehwearf ūtanweardne, Beo. Th. 4583; B. 2297. Ūtaweard fingeres <I>extremum digiti,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 16, 24. ¶ adverb :-- Ūtaword <I>deforis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 25, 26: Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 89. [<I>Icel.</I> ūtan-verðr.] v. ūte-, ūt-weard.@utan-weard
utanymbstandness@<B>ūtan-ymbstandness,</B> e; <I>f. Surrounding</I> :-- Duru ūtonymbstondnesse <I>ostium circumstantiae,</I> Ps. Vos. 140, 3.@utan-ymbstandness
utasliden@<B>ūt-āsliden</B> <I>fallen into</I> (of sin) :-- Otāwundene gylt oþþe ūtāslidene synne <I>prolapsum nefas,</I> Germ. 388, 58.@ut-asliden
utawunden@<B>ūt-āwunden.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@ut-awunden
utcwealm@<B>ūt-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Utter destruction</I> :-- Ūtcualm <I>internicium bellum dicitur, quo nullus remanet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 83.@ut-cwealm
utcymen@<B>ūt-cymen</B>. v. ūtan-cumen.@ut-cymen
utdraef@<B>ūt-drǣf,</B> e; <I>f. Ejection, expulsion</I> :-- Ðā onscunode se Eādsige Aðelwold, and ealle ða munecas ðe on ðam mynstre wǣron, for ðære ūtdrǣfe ðe hē gedyde wið hī, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 85.@ut-dræf
utdraefere@<B>ūt-drǣfere,</B> es; <I>m. One who drives out</I> :-- Ūtdrǣfere <I>exterminator,</I> ūt ādrifen <I>exterminatus,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 51, 45.@ut-dræfere
ute@<B>ūte;</B> <I>adv. Outside, without.</I> <B>I.</B> where there is motion to the outside :-- Ne com se here oftor eall ūte of ðǣm setum ðonne tuwwa, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 19. Ðæt hē up heonon ūte mihte cuman, Cd. Th. 27, 10; Gen. 415. Mōste ic ūte weorþan, 23, 34; Gen. 369. <B>I a.</B> fig. with the idea of degradation, <I>out, from one's position</I> :-- Būtan ðām ānum ðe for heora leahtrum of hyra endebyrdenesse ūtor (uttor, Wells Fragm.) āscofene synd <I>exceptis his quos abbas degradaverit,</I> R. Ben. 115, 9. <B>I b.</B> <I>out, into another's possession</I> :-- Wearð ðæt land ūte and hæfdon hit cynegas <I>ablatum est in manibus regum,</I> Chart. Th. 271, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>on the outside</I> :-- Ic eom ūte <I>ego foris sum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 242, 5. (1) <I>outside</I> a house, any enclosed place, etc. :-- Petrus sæt ūte (<I>foris</I>) on ðam cafertūne, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 69: Lk. Skt. 1, 10. Tō ðā wīggendum ðe ðǣr unrōte ūte (<I>outside the tent</I>) wǣron, Judth. Thw. 25, 29; Jud. 284. Gē standaþ ðǣr ūte (uuta, Lind. <I>foris</I>), Lk. Skt. 13, 25: Jn. Skt. 18, 16: 20, 11: Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 30: Blickl. Homl. 201, 18: 217, 35. His līchoma wæs ūte bebyriged nēh cyricean <I>positum corpus ejus foras juxta ecclesiam,</I> 2, 3; S. 504, 31. Mycel menigu ymb hine sæt, and tō him cwǣdon: 'Hēr is ðīn mōdor ūte (<I>foris</I>),' Mk. Skt. 3, 32. (1 a) in a special sense. v. ūt, I. 1. a 3 :-- Sum coþu is ðære wambe, ðæt ðone seōcan monnan lystep ūtganges, and ne mæg ðonne hē ūte betȳned bið (<I>when he is at the closet</I>), Lchdm. ii. 236, 3. (1 b) <I>out, not residing</I> in a place :-- Ðæt muneca gehwylc, ðe ūte sȳ of mynstre...; gebūge intō mynstre, L. Eth. 5, 5; Th. i. 306, 2. (1 c) in reference to persons :-- Ðæt mōd mæg findan on innan him selfum ealle ða gōd ðe hit ūte sēcþ, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 25. (1 d) where the locality is non-material :-- Ðam ðe ūte synt ealle þing on bigspellum gewurþaþ, Mk. Skt. 4, 11. Nū sind wē ūte belocene fram ðam heofenlīcan leōhte, Homl. Th. i. 184, 13. Ðǣr wæs Evan wōp ūte betȳned, Blickl. Homl. 7, 14 (2) <I>outside, on the outer side</I> :-- Gē ðæt ūte is calices geclǣnsiaþ, Lk. Skt. 11, 39. (3) <I>out, out of doors, in the open air</I> :-- Se cyng hēt him ūte setl gewyrcean <I>rex, residens sub divo,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 38. Hī slēpon ūte on triōwa sceadum, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 12: Met. 8, 27. Gnættas cōmon ofer eall ðæt land, ge inne ge ūte, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 36, 30. Ic seah wyhte twā ūte plegan, Exon. Th. 429, 10; Rä. 43, 2. (4) <I>out, away, at a distance</I> :-- Ūttor <I>exterius,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 240, 7: Exon. Th. 426, 35; Rä. 41, 84. (4 a) <I>out, away from habitations, in open country</I> :-- Hē ne mihte on ða ceastre gān, ac beōn ūte (<I>foris</I>) on wēstum stōwum, Mk. Skt. 1, 45. On burgum beōþ blōstmum fægere, swā on eorðan hēg ūte on lande, Ps. Th. 71, 16. Hē genam hine æt eōwde ūte be sceāpum, 77, 69. (4 b) <I>out, from home on service</I> :-- Hiē wǣron simle healfe æt hām, healfe ūte, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 18. Hī lāgon ūre ealne ðone herfest on fyrdinge, 1006; Erl. 140, 9. (4 c) <I>out, not in one's own country, abroad</I> :-- Him leōfre wæs ðæt hē ūte wunne ðonne hē æt hām wǣre, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 110, 30. (4 d) <I>out, away from land</I> :-- Ān īgland ðæt is ūte on ðære sǣ, Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 24. Ðā sǣton hiē ūte on ðam īglande, 918; Erl. 104, 11. Gefeaht Scipia wið Hannibal ūte on sǣ, Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 204, 36. (5) marking degree or extent :-- Hī nānwuht ne magon ufor ne ūtor (<I>beyond</I>) findan, Bt. 34, 12; Fox 154, 16. Ðām ðe him ðās woruld ūttor lǣtan, ðonne ðæt ēce līf Exon. Th. 109, 28; Gū. 97. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> ūta: <I>Icel.</I> ūti.] v. þǣr-ūte; ūt, ūtan.@ute
ute@<B>ūte. II</B> 4c. <I>add</I> :-- Þā þe ǣr ūte ōþra ðeōda anwalda girndon, him þā gōd þūhte þǣr hiē mehten hiē selfe æt hām wið ðeōwdðm bewerian <I>domesticis malis circumventi externis inhiare desistunt, abjiciuntque spem dominationis imminente periculo servitutis,</I> Ors. 3, l; S. 98, 2.@ute
utera@<B>ūtera;</B> <I>cpve.</I> ūtemest, ūtmest; <I>spve. adj. Outer, outmost.</I> <B>I.</B> of position or order :-- Seō ūtre wamb <I>venter,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 21. Gif ðæt ūterre (ūttere, MS. B.: ūtre, MS. H.) bān bið þyrel, L. Alf. pol. 44; Th. i. 92, 15. Hiē forgeātan ðara ūtera gefeohta <I>they forgot the foreign wars,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 88, 24. Wurpaþ hyne on ða ūttran (ūtteran, MS. A.: ðǣm ūtmestum, Lind.) þȳstro <I>mittite eum in tenebras exteriores,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 13: 25, 30 (wūtmestum, Lind.). Ōð tō ūtmeste <I>usque ad extremum,</I> Rtl. 55, 36. Ða ūtemestan ðiōda <I>the most distant nations,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 29. In ūtmestum <I>in extremis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>external, not of the inner man</I> :-- Ūre mann ūttra <I>noster homo exterior,</I> Scint. 53, 20. Hū se lāreōw ne sceal ða inneran giēmenne gewanian for ðære ūterran ābisgunge (<I>exteriorum occupatione</I>), ne eft ða ūterran ne forlǣte hē for ðære inneran ... ðȳ læs hē siē gehæft mid ðam ūterran ymbhogan, Past. 18; Swt. 127, 8-14. For ðære ūttran geornfulnesse woruldlīcra dǣda <I>pro industria exteriori,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 8. Ðætte wē swā lufigen ðisne ūterran and ðisne eorðlīcan fultum, Past. 50; Swt. 389, 2. Ða ūttran weorc wǣron behealden <I>exteriora opera observantur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 30: Scint. 60, 4. Þeāh hē mē ðara ūterrena gewinna gefreōde, þeāh winnaþ wið mē ða inran unrihtlustas, Ps. Th. 15, 7: Past. 18; Swt. 139, 23. Ðara ūterra weorca, Swt. 127, 12: 141, 8. Þeāh ðe ic næbbe ða ūttran lāc, ic gemēte on mē sylfum hwæt ic lecge on weōfode ðīnre herunge, Homl. Th. i. 584, 15. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ūtera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūzero.] v. innera.@utera
utera@<B>ūteRä.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ȳterä.@utera
utermere@<B>ūter-mere,</B> es; <I>m. Outer-sea, open sea</I> :-- Hiē forfōron him ðone mūðan on ūtermere, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 22. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ūt-sjār.]@uter-mere
uteweard@<B>ūte-weard;</B> <I>adj. Outward, extreme;</I> may sometimes be translated <I>on the outside of, at the extremity of,</I> the noun to which it refers; sometimes is used substantively, <I>the outward part, extremity</I> :-- Ūteweard (dǣl) <I>crepido,</I> Wrt. Voc, i. 34, 27. Se munt is mycel ūteweard <I>the hill presents a large surface,</I> Blickl. Homl. 207, 26. iiii mīla fram ðæm mūðan ūteweardum <I>four miles from the outside of the mouth,</I> Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 32. Ðā gefēngon hiē ðara þreōra tū æt ðæm mūðan ūteweardum, 897; Erl. 95, 26. Hē sȳ onfangen on ūteweardre endebyrdnesse <I>in ultimo gradu recipiatur,</I> R. Ben. 53, 11. Hē ðencð on ðam oferbrǣdelse his mōdes ... Ac on ūteweardum his mōde hē liēhð him selfum, Past. 9; Swt. 55, 18-24. Heō hafaþ langne wyrtruman and ðone ūteweardne sweartne <I>it has a long root, and that black on the outside,</I> Lchdm. i. 304, 2. Ðū smītst his blōd ofer ūtewerd Aarones swȳðre eāre <I>sanguinem ejus pones super extremum auriculae dextrae Aaron,</I> Ex. 29, 20. Ūteweard nosterle <I>pinnulae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 22. Smyra ða eāgan ūtewarde, Lchdm. i. 374, 10. ¶ with preps. forming prepositional or adverbial phrases :-- Ðes eard (<I>England</I>) nis swā mægenfæst hēr on ūteweardan ðære eorðan brādnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 107. Gif munuc eāðhylde biþ, þeāh hine man wācne and unweorðne talige and an ūteweardum forlǣte and tō ūteweardum medemige <I>si omni vilitate vel extremitate contentus sit monachus,</I> R. Ben. 29, 4. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ūta-werd.] v. ūtan-, ūt-weard.@ute-weard
uteweard@<B>ūte-weard.</B> <I>Adā</I> :-- Ūtewardre hȳde <I>cute summa, superficietenus, extrema.</I> An. Ox. 50, 23.@ute-weard
utfaer@<B>ūt-fær,</B> es; <I>n. A going out, egress, exit</I> :-- Ūtfær <I>egressio,</I> Ps, Lamb. 18, 7. On ūtfære <I>in exitu,</I> 73, 5. Ðæt wē symle ðone mǣran gylt forfleōn þurh ūtfære ðæs læssan, Homl. Th. i. 484, 8. Ðeāh heō nān ūtfær ne gemēt, 410, 10. On ūtfærum heora <I>in egressibus suis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 143, 13.@ut-fær
utfaer@<B>ūt-fær.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>egress</I> from an inclosure :-- Þ UNCERTAIN man næbbe infær ne ūtfær būtan leāfe <I>ut nulli nisi per licentiam aditus potest intrandi aut exeundi,</I> Chrd. 20, ll: 21, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>agoing away, departure</I> :-- Hwæt gemǣnað þā þreō ūtfæru (-faru, <I>v.l.</I>) þe God Abrahame beād þus cweþende: 'Far of þīnum lande and of þīnre mǣgðe and of þīnes fæder hūse ? <I>quid in tribus illis egressionibus intelligendum est, in quibus praecipitur a Domino Abrahae ut egrediatur de terra sua et de cognatione sua et de domo patris sui?,</I> Angl. vii. 40,@ut-fær
utfaereld@<B>ūt-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. A going out :-- Exodus</I> on Grēcisc, <I>exitus</I> on Lȳden, ūtfæreld on Englisc, Ex. Thw. tit. Ūtfæreld his fram Fæder <I>egressus ejus a Patre,</I> Hymn. Surt. 44, 17. Hī ǣr Moyse and hys folce ðæs ūtfæreldes wyrndon, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 19. Ūtfæreld <I>exitum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30; Zup. 193, 8. Ne fare hē ūt tō gefeohte ne him nān man ūtfæreld beōde (<I>he is not to be called upon to leave home</I>), Deut. 24, 5.@ut-færeld
utfangenetheof@<B>ūtfangene-þeōf</B> <I>the jurisdiction of the lord over his man taken as a thief outside the lord's domain, the right of the lord to pursue his man, when accused of theft, outside his own jurisdiction, bring him back to his own court for trial, and keep his forfeited chattels on conviction</I> :-- Habeant socam et sacam . . . infangeneþeōf and ūtfangeneþeōf, C. D. B. iii. 575, 22. Cf. cum furis comprehensione intus et foris, i. 550, 31. Omnis latro extra proclamatus (cf. proclamatus extra terminos suos, 4), Ll. Lbmn. 614, 1. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> outfangthief.] v. infangene-þeōf.@utfangene-þeof
utfaru@<B>ūt-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A going out, going abroad</I> or <I>out of doors</I> :-- Ðæt nān neōd ne sȳ munecum ūtan tō farenne, for ðȳ ðe seō ūtfaru nān þing ne framaþ hira sāulum <I>ut non sit necessitas monachis vagandi foris quia omnino non expedit animabus eorum,</I> R. Ben. 127, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> ūt-för.]@ut-faru
utfor@<B>ūt-fōr,</B> e; <I>f. A going out</I> from the body, <I>an evacuation</I> :-- Be drencum and ūtfōrum, Lchdm. ii. 14, 30.@ut-for
utfus@<B>ūt-fūs;</B> <I>adj. Ready to sail</I> :-- Þǣr hȳðe st-od hringedstefna ūtfūs, Beo. Th. 65; B. 33.@ut-fus
utgande@<B>ūt-gānde</B> <I>out-going</I> :-- Gehycgan ymb ꝥ līf þǣre ūtgāndan (-gangen-dan, <I>v.l. )</I> sāwle of līchaman <I>vit am animae exeuntis a corpore perpendere,</I> Gr. D. 269, 8. v. ūt-gangende.@ut-gande
utgang@<B>ūt-gang,</B> es; <I>m. A going out, exit, egress :-- Exitus,,finis, effectus, terminus, egressus</I> ūtgong, endestæf, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 83. Ūtgang <I>egressio,</I> Ps. Spl. 18, 6: <I>exitus,</I> 118, 136. (1) <I>a going out</I> of a place, <I>egress, exit</I> :-- Nā ðæt hē Criste ūtganges rȳmde, Homl. Th. i. 222, 9. Be ūtgange (<I>egressu</I>) folces of Ægypta lande, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 11. Ðū mē ne dēst tō ūtgonge ic ne mæg <I>you will not make me go out, and I cannot,</I> Shrn. 141, 21. Ūtgang ðīnne and ingang Dryhten gehealde <I>Dominus custodiat introitum tuum et exitum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 120, 7. Þurh earmlīcne deāþ and þurh sārlīcne ūtgang ðæs mānfullan līfes, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 21. Ūtgong heonan, Exon. Th. 282, 10; Jul. 661. (1 a) <I>the right of egress</I> :-- Ingong and ūtgong, Chart. Th. 578, 26. (2) <I>a coming out</I> from a position within a body :-- Lǣcedōmas wið þearmes ūtgange, and wið bæcþearmes ūtgange, Lchdm. ii. 170, 27, 29. (2 a) in a special sense, <I>evacuation</I> of the body :-- Sum coþu is ðære wambe ðæt ðone seōcan monnan lysteþ ūtganges, Lchdm. ii. 236, 3. (3) in reference to time, <I>the going out</I> of a period, <I>the conclusion, end</I> :-- Se ǣresta Mōnandæg æfter ūtgange ðæs mōnþes Decembris <I>the first Monday after December has gone out,</I> Lchdm. iii. 76, 18. (4) <I>a place by which anything comes out, an exit, passage</I> :-- On ūtgange burnan <I>in exitus aquarum,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 34. Næfð ūtgang siō stōw, Lchdm. ii. 218, 17. (4 a) in a special sense, of part of the body :-- <I>Viscera</I> inilve, <I>meatis</I> ūtgang, <I>anus</I> bæcþearm, Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 59. Ða swylas ðe beōð on mannes handum oððe on ōþrum limum oððe ymb ðone ūtgang, Lchdm. i. 356, 17: 364, 20. (4 b) <I>a privy.</I> Cf. forþ-gang :-- In ūtgeong l in feltūn (innun ūtgongum, Rush.) <I>in secessum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 19. (5) <I>what comes out</I> of a body, <I>an evacuation</I> :-- Sceāwige mon hwylc se ūtgang siē þe micel þe lytel, Lchdm. ii. 218, 12: 200, 1: 220, 6. Gesceāwa ǣlce dæge ðæt ðīn ūtgong and micge siē gesundlīc, 226, 20, 22. Be ðære coþe ðe se mon his ūtgang þurh ðone mūð him fram weorpe, 236, 12. Næs þurh ða micgean āne ac eāc þurh ōþerne ūtgang, 250, 11. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ūt-gong: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūz-gang <I>exitus, egressus, eventus; diarria, dysenteria: Icel.</I> ūt-gangr, -ganga <I>a going out; a passage.</I>] v. ūt-geng.@ut-gang
utgang@<B>ūt-gang.</B> (5) <I>Add:</I> :-- Se drænc is gōd wið ornum ūtgange, Lch. iii. 70, 25. Hiē oft ūt yrnað gemengde ūtgange, hwīlum heard, hwīlum hwīt, ii. 230, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> outgang.]@ut-gang
utgangende@<B>ūt-gangende</B> <I>out-going</I> :-- Þū ne gesāwe þā ūtgangendan <I>(egredientem)</I> sāwle, Gr. D. 268, 4. Ūtgangende sāwle of þām līchaman <I>egredientes a carne animas,</I> 272, 4. v. ūt-gānde.@ut-gangende
utgarsecg@<B>ūt-gārsecg,</B> es; <I>m. The ocean at the horizon, the ocean at a distance from land.</I> v. ūt, II. 2 :-- Tungol (<I>the sun</I>) on ǣfenne ūtgārsecges grundas pæþeþ <I>the sun at even holds its way beneath the depths of utmost ocean,</I> Exon. Th. 350, 29; Sch, 70. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ūt-haf.]@ut-garsecg
utgefeoht@<B>ūt-gefeoht,</B> es; <I>n. Foreign war</I> :-- Ðætte Bryttas sume tīd gestildon fram ūtgefeohte <I>ut Brittones, quiescentibus ad tempus exteris bellis,</I> Bd. 1, 22; S. 485, 11.@ut-gefeoht
utgemaere@<B>ūt-gemǣre,</B> es; <I>n. An extreme boundary</I> :-- Of eorðan ūtgemǣrum <I>a finibus terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 60, 1. Ōþ ðysse eorðan ūtgemǣru <I>ad terminos orbis terrae,</I> 71, 8.@ut-gemære
utgeng@<B>ūt-geng,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (<I>or?</I> -genge, an; <I>f.</I> v. genge) <I>An outlet, exit</I> :-- Tō ūtgengum weogas <I>ad exitus viarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 9. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ūt-ganga; <I>wk. f.</I>] v. ūt-gang.@ut-geng
uthealf@<B>ūt-healf,</B> e; <I>f. The outside, exterior</I> :-- Ūthealf ðæs beddes <I>sponda</I> (v. sponda, est exterior pars lecti, 242, col. 2), Wrt. Voc, i. 41, 28. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ūt-hālfa <I>the outskirts.</I>]@ut-healf
uthere@<B>ūt-here;</B> <I>gen.</I> -her(i)ges; <I>m. A foreign army</I> :-- Se here fērde swā hē sylf wolde, and seō fyrding dyde ðære landleōde ǣlcne hearm, ðet him nāðor ne dohte ne innhere ne ūthere,Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 13. Ða scipu sceoldan ðisne eard healdan wið ǣlcne ūthere, 1009; Erl. 141. 25.@ut-here
uthgendra@<B>ūþgendra</B>. v. next word.@uþgendra
uthgenge@<B>ūþ-genge;</B> <I>adj. Fugitive, transitory, not to be retained, passing out of one's possession</I> :-- Se ēþel ūðgenge wearð Adame and Euan, eardrīca cyst beorht ōðbrōden <I>that country could no more be held by Adam and Eve, the choicest realm was taken away from them,</I> Exon. Th. 153, 12; Gū. 824. Ðǣr wæs Æschere feorh ūðgenge <I>there life fled from Aschere,</I> Beo.Th. 4253; B. 2123. Ðæs ēðel wǣre ēce tō gelȳfanne on heofonum, nalæs on eorþlīcre frætwædnysse, on gewītendre and on ūþgengre <I>cujus sedes aeterna non in vili et caduco metallo, sed in coelis esset credenda,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 20. Ðæt hiē ne āstigan on ofermēdu, ne ūþgendra (-gengra?) welena tō wel ne truwodon, Blickl. Homl. 185, 14. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> unþa- <I>in</I> unþa-þliuhan <I>to escape.</I>]@uþ-genge
uthleap@<B>ūt-hleāp,</B> es; <I>n. The fine for allowing a culprit to escape</I> (cf. L. In. 36; Th. i. 124, 14) :-- Ūðleāp, Chart. Th. 411, 30: 359, 3 (<I>printed</I> -leaw). The word occurs in a list of privileges granted by the king.@ut-hleap
uthleap@<B>ūt-hleāp.</B> <I>Substitute : The fine to be paid by a man who goes from his lord without leave</I> :-- Si quis a domino suo sine licentia discedat, <I>ūtleipa</I> emendetur et redire cogatur, ut rectum per omnia faciat, Ll. Th. I. 543 13. Cf. Gif hwā fare unāliēfed fram his hlāforde . . . and hine mon geāhsige, fare þǣr hē ǣr wæs, and geselle his hlāforde . LX. scill., Ll. Th. i. 126, 9-8. <I>See also</I> 86, 1-10: 210, 20. [v. <I>N. E. D.</I> out-leap.]@ut-hleap
uthmaete@<B>ūþ-mǣte;</B> <I>adj. Immense, very great</I> :-- Ðǣr hangade ūþmǣte leōhtfæt, byrnende dæges and nihtes ofer ðara Drihtnes fōta swaða (cf. Hangaþ ðǣr eāc bufan ðǣm lāstum geregnod swīþe mycel leōhtfæt ... and bið ā dæges and nihtes byrnende, Blickl. Homl. 127, 29), Shrn. 81, 17.@uþ-mæte
uthmaete@<B>ūþ-mǣte.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Unmǣte <I>is a v.l.,</I> Mart. H. 76, l.@uþ-mæte
uthwita@<B>ūþ-wita,</B> -weota, an; <I>m. A person distinguished for wisdom</I> or <I>learning</I> in general or in a special branch, <I>a philosopher, scribe, geometrician,</I> etc. :-- Se gomola, eald ūðwita (cf. frōd fæder mōdsnottor 300, 4; Fä. 1), Exon. Th. 304, 6; Fä. 66. Uðweota <I>a councillor, senator,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2211; An. 1107. Ūðuuta <I>philosophus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 24. Cato wæs openlīce ūþwita, Bt. 19; Fox 70, 8: Met. 10, 50. Epicurus se ūþwita, Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 21, Ūre ūþwita Plato, 33, 3; Fox 126, 35: 35, 1; Fox 156, 9: Met. 22, 54. Ūðwita <I>sophista,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 24, 8. Gleāwum ūðwitum and getincgum <I>gymosophistis et rhetoribus,</I> ūðwita <I>gymnosophista,</I> Hpt. Gl. 479, 6-9. Ān swīþe wīs mon ongan fandigan ānes ūþwitan and hine bismerode, for ðam hē hine swā orgellīce up āhōf and bodode ðæs ðe hē ūðwita (<I>philosophus</I>) wǣre; ne cȳððe hē hit mid nānum cræftum ... Ðā wolde se wīsa mon his fandigan, hwæðer hē swā wīs wǣre swā hē self wēnde ðæt hē wǣre, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 27-33. Ān ūðuutta <I>unus scriba,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 19. Ūðwitan <I>sophistae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 46. Ðā clypode se apostol ðone ūðwitan Graton, Homl. Th. i. 60, 31. Ðæs ðe ūs secgaþ bēc, ealde ūðwitan (<I>historians</I>), Chr. 937; Er1.115, 18: <I>astronomers,</I> Menol. Fox 329; Men. 166. Ūþwitan (<I>philosophers</I>) secgaþ ðæt siō sāwul hæbbe ðriō gecynd, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 3; Met, 20, 184: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 96. Ūðweotan (<I>the Jewish scribes and elders</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 943; El. 473. Ūðwuta <I>scribae,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 1. Ūðuta (-wutu, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 22. Ūðwutto (-wuta, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 66. Swā swā ūþwitena gewuna is <I>ut geometrae solent,</I> Bt. 34, 4; Fox 138, 28. Sume of ūðuutum (-wutum, Rush.) <I>quidam de scribis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 1. Wǣ iūh uuðutum, Mt. Kmbl, Lind. 23, 29. Ic sende tō iūh wītgo and snotre menu and ūðuto (<I>scribas</I>), 23, 34. Ūðwiotan his <I>seniores suos,</I> Ps. Surt. 104, 22: 118, 100. [Magy wærenn uþwitess swīþe wise, Orm. 7083.]@uþ-wita
uthwitian@<B>ūþ-witian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To study philosophy</I> :-- Ic ūðwitige oððe ic smeāge embe wīsdōm <I>philosophor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 146, 2.@uþ-witian
uthwitigung@<B>ūþ-witigung,</B> e; <I>f. The study of philosophy, philosophy</I> :-- Ðæt heō on woruldwȳsdōme wǣre getogen æfter Grēciscre ūðwytegunge ... Heō þeāh on wīsdōme and on ūðwytegunge, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 20-23. Befæst tō woruldlīcre lāre and tō ūðwitegunge, 4, 185. Hē cwæð him tō: 'Nū ic hæbbe ðē oferðogen on ūðwitegunge.' Se biscop him andwyrde: 'God forgeāfe ðæt ðū ūðwitegunge beeodest,' Homl. Th. i. 448, 34: Homl, Skt. i. 3, 210.@uþ-witigung
uthwitlic@<B>ūþ-witlīc;</B> <I>adj. Philosophical</I> :-- Ðære ūðwitlīcan <I>acathemice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 10. Ðære ūðwiottelīcan, 9, 13. Ða ūþwitlīcan <I>gymnica,</I> 91, 21: 41, 39. Ūþwitlīcum <I>gimnicis artibus,</I> 42, 34.@uþ-witlic
utian@<B>ūtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put out.</I> (1) <I>to put</I> a person <I>out</I> of a place, <I>to expel, remove</I> :-- Ðæt ǣnig man ciricþēn ne ūtige būton biscopes geþehte, L. Eth. v. 10; Th. i. 306, 28. Gif man preōst of circan on unriht ūtige, L. N. P. L. 22; Th. ii. 294, 2. (2) <I>to put</I> a thing <I>out</I> of one's possession, <I>to alienate</I> :-- Gif preōst ciricþingc ūtige, L. N. P. L. 27; Th. ii. 294, 14. Ūttige, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 208, 10. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ūtia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūzōn <I>to put out.</I>] v. ge-ūtian.@utian
utian@<B>ūtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūtud <I>exiliata,</I> An. Ox. 2, 394. v. ȳtan.@utian
utirnende@<B>ūt-irnende;</B> <I>adj. Running out of the body.</I> (1) of medicine, <I>purging, purgative</I> :-- Wyrtdrenc ðe ne bið ūtyrnende, Lchdm. ii. 282, 9: 170, 25. Sele him wyrtdrenc ūtyrnende, 280, 17. Ūtyrnendne, 336, 1. Mid swelcum ūtyrnendum drencum, 222, 25: 82, 17. (2) of a disease, <I>diarrhoeic</I> :-- Ðisse ādle fruman mon mæg gelācnian on ða ilcan wīsan ðe ða ūtyrnendan, Lchdm. ii. 232, 17. (3) of persons, <I>suffering from diarrhoea</I> or <I>dysentery</I> :-- Hū mon ða ūtyrnendan men scyle lācnian, Lchdm. ii. 278, 16. v. ūt-ryne, <I>and next word.</I>@ut-irnende
utirning@<B>ūt-irning,</B> e; f. <I>A flux</I> :-- In ūtiorningc (ūttiornende, Rush,) blōdes <I>in profluuio sanguinis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 25.@ut-irning
utlad@<B>ūt-lād,</B> e; f. <I>Carriage out</I> of a place, <I>the right to carry things out</I> of a place :-- Mid inlāde and mid ūtlāde <I>cum inductione et eductione,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 209, 5.@ut-lad
utlaes@<B>ūt-lǣs,</B> we; <I>f. Out-pastures, pasture-land away from the house</I> :-- Seō ūtlǣs, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 214, 14, 21.@ut-læs
utlaga@<B>ūt-laga,</B> an; <I>m. An outlaw</I> :-- Ūtlaga <I>exlex,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 62; Zup. 70, 5: <I>exul,</I> 9, 10; Zup. 39, 14: Wrt. Voc. 1. 50, 58: 74, 26. Hē scel beōn ūtlaga wið mē, Wulfst. 296, 10. Ūtlagen (-an? -ne?) <I>extorrem,</I> Hpt. 412, 73. Se ðe Godes ūtlagan hæbbe on gewealde, L. Eth. ix. 42; Th. i. 350, 1. Wē beōdaþ ðæt ūtlagan Godes and manna of earde gewītan, L. C. S. 4; Th. i. 378, 11. Riht is ðæt ða ūtlagan weorþan, ðe tō Godes rihte gebūgan nellan, Wulfst. 269, 5. Ūtlagan <I>exules,</I> Hymn. Surt. 5, 25. [<I>Icel.</I> ūt-lagi.] v ūt-lah.@ut-laga
utlagian@<B>ūt-lagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To outlaw, banish, proscribe</I> :-- Ūtlagode mann Ælfgār eorl, Chr. 1055; Erl. 189, 3: 1069 ; Erl. 207, 7. Norðhymbra ūtlagodon heora eorl Tostig, 1064; Erl. 194, 14. Wið ðam ðe hī ǣfre ǣlcne Denisc[n]e cyning ūtlagede of Englalande gecwǣdon, 1014; Erl. 150, 15. [<I>Icel.</I> ūt-lægja <I>to banish.</I>] v. ge-ūtlagian.@ut-lagian
utlagu@<B>ūt-lagu</B> (?), e; <I>f. Outlawry</I> :-- Ūtlaga, L. C. S. 13 tit.; Th. i. 382, 17. Æt eallan utlaga (-an? v. ūt-lah, III) þingan <I>de omnibus utlarie rebus,</I> W. ii. 3; Th. i. 489, 20.@ut-lagu
utlah@<B>ūt-lah;</B> <I>adj. Out-lawed;</I> substantively, <I>an outlaw.</I> <B>I.</B> of a person in respect to his own country :-- Gif hē man tō deāðe gefylle, beō hē ūtlah, L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, l0: L. Edg. H. 3; Th. i. 258, 19: L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 15: L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 11: Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 3. Sȳ hē ūtlah (-laga, MS. B.), L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 400, 18. Se ðe ūtlages weorc gewyrce (cf. <I>Icel.</I> göra ūtlaga verk), 13; Th. i. 382, 18. Gif hwā āmānsodne oþþe ūtlahne (āmānsumodne oþþe ūtlagene, MS. B.) hæbbe and healde, 67; Th. i. 410, 18. Se cyng cwæð hine ūtlage and ealle his suna, Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 10. <B>I a.</B> where it is stated with respect to whom one is an outlaw :-- Beō he ūtlah wið God and āmānsumod fram eallum Cristendōme, Chart. Erl. 231, 15: Wulfst. 271, 24. Sȳ hē ūtlah (-laga, MS. B.) wið God and wið men, L. C. S. 39; Th. i. 398. 25. Beō se þeōf ūtlah wið eall folc, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 282, 9: L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 24. <B>II.</B> of a person in respect to a country not his own :-- Hī ǣfre ǣlcne Deniscne cyng ūtlah of Englalande gecwǣdon, Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 33. ǣlc ðara landa ðe ǣnigne friðige ðæra ðe Ænglaland hergie beō hit ūtlah wið ūs and wið ealne here, L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 18. Gif heora menn sleān ūre ǣhta, ðonne beōd hȳ ūtlage ge wið hȳ ge wið ūs, ii. 7; Th. i. 288, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>calling for outlawry</I> :-- Gif se Englisca beclypaþ Frenciscne mid ūtlagan þingan <I>si Anglicus appellet Francigenam de utlagaria,</I> W. ii. 3: Th. i. 489, 22. [<I>Icel.</I> ūt-lagr, ūt-laga.]@ut-lah
utland@<B>ūt-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a foreign country</I> :-- Hē ðīne gemǣru gemiclade, ðū on ūtlandum āhtest sibbe <I>qui posuit fines tuos pacem,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>out-lying land.</I> v. in-land. [Outlandes <I>foreign lands,</I> Mand. F. 3212; <I>Icel.</I> ūt-lönd <I>foreign countries; the outlying fields.</I>]@ut-land
utlenda@<B>ūt-lenda,</B> an; <I>m. A foreigner, stranger, not a native.</I> v. in-lenda :-- Ūtlenda <I>extorris, alienus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 76: <I>exul,</I> i. <I>peregrinus, alienus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 27. <I>Exterres,</I> i. <I>exules, peregrini</I> ūtlendan, <I>extranei</I> wreccean, 146, 5. v. next word.@ut-lenda
utlende@<B>ūt-lende;</B> <I>adj. Foreign, strange, not native</I> :-- Ūtlende ic eom and ælðeōdig <I>advena ego sum et peregrinus,</I> Ps. Spl. 38, 17. Iacob ūtlænde (<I>accola</I>) wæs on eorðan Cham, 104, 21. Hē mǣnde be his feōndum ǣgðer ge inlendum ge ūtlendum, Ps. Th. 2, arg. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ūz-lenti <I>exul: Icel.</I> ūt-lendr <I>foreign.</I>]@ut-lende
utlendisc@<B>ūt-lendisc;</B> <I>adj. Outlandish, foreign;</I> substantivally, <I>a stranger</I> :-- Sī hē landes man, sī hē ūtlendisc (<I>peregrinus</I>), Lev. 24, 22. Ðǣr ūtlendisc man inlendiscan derie, L. O. D. 6; Th. i. 354, 28. Ūtlendisc <I>exul,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 10; Zup. 39, 15. Ūtlendiscum <I>extraneo,</I> Scint. 193, 16. Hig noldon ðæt ūtlendiscum þeōdum wǣre ðes eard þurh ðæt ðe swīðor gerȳmed ðe hī heom sylfe ǣlc ōðerne forfōre, Chr. 1052; Erl. 184, 31. Hē ūtlændisce hider in tihte, 959; Erl. 121, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> ūt-lenzkr <I>foreign.</I>]@ut-lendisc
utlendisc@<B>ūt-lendisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN þā brōþra . . . ꝥ earnodon mid heora handa weorcum æt ūtlendisceum mannum <I>(extraneis),</I> Gr. D. 50, 14.@ut-lendisc
utleoriende@<B>ūt-leōriende</B> ; <I>adj. (ptcpl. ) Outgoing, departing</I> :-- Be þām ūt-'eōriendum <I>(egredientibus)</I> sāwlum of līchaman, Gr. D. 301, 14. Þā ūtleōriendan sāwle þāra rihtwīsra manna, 337, 19.@ut-leoriende
utlic@<B>ūt-līc;</B> <I>adj. External, foreign</I> :-- For ermþo ðære ūtlecan underþeōdnesse (<I>subjection to those without</I>), Bd. 4, 16; M. 308, 30. Hē his ðeōde fram ūtlīcre hergunge (<I>ab externa invasione</I>) ālȳsde, 4, 26; S. 603, 20.@ut-lic
utmest@<B>ūtmest,</B> uton, ūton. v. ūtere, witon, ūtan.@utmest
utryne@<B>ūt-ryne,</B> es; <I>m. A running out</I> :-- Ūtrene (<I>excursus</I>) tō helle, Hymn. Surt. 44, 21. Ðæs blōdes ūtryne, Lchdm. i. 294, 17. Is se ūtryne (<I>what runs out</I>) swilce blōdig wæter, ii. 202, 1. Ūtryne <I>exitum,</I> Scint. 224, 6. Ūtrynas <I>exitus,</I> Blickl, Gl.: Ps. Spl. 106, 33. Ūtrinas, 106, 35. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ūt-rene.]@ut-ryne
utscyte@<B>ūt-scyte,</B> es; <I>n. An out-shoot, outlet, place where a stream</I> or <I>road runs into another</I> :-- Be brōce ōð Pippelriðiges ūtscyte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 330, 20. 'Faraþ tō wega ūtscytum' ... Ūtscytas ðara wega sind āteorung woruldlīcera weorca, Homl. Th. i. 526, 11-14.@ut-scyte
utscytling@<B>ūt-scytling,</B> es; <I>m. A stranger</I> :-- Mid ūtscytlinge ne dō ðū rǣd <I>cum extraneo ne facias consilium,</I> Scint. 200, 4.@ut-scytling
utsiht@<B>ūt-siht,</B> e: -sihte, an; <I>f. Diarrhoea, dysentery</I> :-- Ūtsiht <I>diarria,</I> blōdig ūtsiht <I>dissenteria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 52, 53: ii. 141, 3. Wið ūtsihte, Lchdm. i. 114, 6: iii. 18, 1: 46, 13. Wið ūtsihte; ðysne pistol se ængel brōhte tō Rōme ðā hȳ wǣran mid ūtsihte micclum geswæncte, 66, 6. Tācn be ūtsihte, ii. 170, 18. Gyf hē on ūtsihte sȳ, i. 260, 24. Wespasianus gefōr on ūtsihte <I>Vespasianus profluvio ventris mortuus est,</I> Ors. 6, 7; Swt. 262, 28. Æfter ūtsihtan, Lchdm. ii. 180, 25. For ūtsihtan, 254, 3: 276, 22. Þurh ða wambe ūtsihtan, 224, 5. Wið ūtsiht andwið ðæs innoðes āstyrunge, i. 254, 7: iii. 294, 7. Hē bið gōd wið lengtenādle and wið ūtsiht (<I>contra dysenteriam et diarrhoeam</I>), L. Ecg. C. 38; Th. ii. 162, 23. v. mete-ūtsiht.@ut-siht
utsiht@<B>ūt-siht.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Traianus gefōr on ūtsihte <I>(profluvio ventris),</I> Ors. 6, 10 ; S. 266, 4.@ut-siht
utsihtadl@<B>ūtsiht-ādl,</B>e; <I>f. Diarrhoea, dysentery</I> :-- Siō ūtsihtādl cymð manegum of tō miclum ūtgange, Lchdm. ii. 278, 7. Wið ūtsihtādle, 320, 11.@utsiht-adl
utsith@<B>ūt-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A going out</I> (lit. or fig.); excessus, Ps. Lamb. 115, 2: exitium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 84: Hpt. Gl. 503, 35. Gǣst ūtsīþes georn <I>the spirit eager for departure from this world,</I> Exon.Th. 178, 9; Gū. 1241. Nāgon hwyrft ne swice, ūtsīþ ǣfre ða ðǣr in cumaþ <I>those who come in there never have return or escape, never egress,</I> 364, 31; Wal. 79.@ut-siþ
utspiung@<B>ūt-spīung.</B> v. wyrms-ūtspīung.@ut-spiung
utwaepnedmann@<B>ūt-wǣpnedmann,</B> es; <I>n. A stranger, outsider</I> :-- Hī ūtwǣpnedmonna freōndscipes ceāpiaþ <I>externorum sibi virorum amicitiam comparent,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 18.@ut-wæpnedmann
utwaerc@<B>ūt-wærc,</B> es; <I>m. Dysentery, painful evacuation</I> :-- Se ūtwærc, Lchdm. ii. 278, 4. Wyrð ðæt tō ūtwærce, 278, 15. Wiþ ūtwærce, 174, 1: 234, 30: 276, 20.@ut-wærc
utwaru@<B>ūt-waru,</B> e; <I>f. Defence away from home</I> :-- Gif ceorlisc man geþeō ðæt hē hæbbe .v. hīda landes tō cynges ūtware, L. Wg. 9; Th. i. 188, 6: L. R. 3; Th. i. 190, 21.@ut-waru
utwaru@<B>ūt-waru.</B> [<I>For the obligation involved in</I> waru <I>see</I> werian ; <B>III c.</B>] <I>Add:</I> : -- Hī him ꝥ land sealdon æt Norðtūne . . . ꝥ syndon iii hīda tō inware and ōðer healf tō ūtware, Cht. E. 235, 29.@ut-waru
utweald@<B>ūt-weald,</B> es; <I>m. An outlying wood</I> :-- An ūtwalda, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 73, 36.@ut-weald
utweard@<B>ūt-weard;</B> <I>adj. Outward, lending to the outside</I> :-- Eoten wæs ūtweard, Beo. Th. 1526; B. 761. Dynt mið honde uutearde <I>alapam,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18 , 22, Wæs gesȳne ðæt ða swaðo wǣron ǣrest ūtwearde ongunnen, Blickl. Homl. 207, 12. [<I>O. Frs.</I> ūt-ward.] v. ūtan-, ūte-weard, <I>and next word.</I>@ut-weard
utweard@<B>ūt-weard</B> <I>; adv. Forth, outside, out of doors</I> :-- Swā hī gedōn hæbbon swā beōn hī on ofeste ūtweard <I>ubi perfectum habuerint opus suum cum summa festinatione egrediantur foras,</I> Chrd. 31, 29: 31.@ut-weard
utweardes@<B>ūt-weardes;</B> <I>adv. Outwards, towards the outside</I> :-- Suā bið siō costung ǣresd on ðæm mōde, and ðonne fēreþ ūtweardes tō ðære hȳde, ōd ðæt niō ūt āsciēt on weorc, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 5.@ut-weardes
utwicing@<B>ūt-wīcing,</B> es; <I>m. A foreign pirate</I> :-- Hugo eorl wearð ofslagen innan Anglesēge fram ūtwīkingan, Chr. 1098; Erl. 235, 6.@ut-wicing
villestream@<B>ville-streām</B>, es; <I>m. A. bubbling, running stream</I> :-- Ðǣr se eādga (<I>the Phenix</I>) mōt neōtan wyllestreāma wuduholtum in, Exon. Th. 223, 19; Ph. 362. Se æþela fugel æt dam ǣspringe wunaþ wyllestreāmas, 204, 30 ; Ph. 105. [In ane wallestream, Laym. 2849.]@ville-stream
vipere@<B>vīpere,</B> an ; <I>f. A viper</I> :-- Cynn uīperana <I>genimina uiperarum.</I> Mt. R- 23, 33-@vipere
wa@<B>wā.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>adv. Woe, ill</I> :-- Ða mē grame wǣron and mē wā dydon (cf. <I>Goth.</I> wai-dēdja), Ps. Th. 118, 38. (1) with dat. of person :-- Ðē byþ ǣfre wā <I>it shall be ever ill with thee,</I> Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 12: Beo. Th. 369; B. 183: Exon. Th, 444, 25; Kl. 52: Blickl. Homl. 61, 2. Him biþ æt heortan wā, Salm. Kmbl. 210; Sal. 104. Him wæs ǣghwǣr wā, Cd. Th. 285, 24; Sat. 342. Bið ðam men full wā, 40, 5; Gen. 634. Hī ne mihton āsecgan, hū wā ðām sāwlum byð, Wulfst. 147, 17. Ðæt him nǣfre ǣr nǣre swā wā swā him ðā wæs, 235, 19. Ne weorðe ðē nǣfre tō ðæs wā, ðæt ðū ne wēne betran andergilde, Prov. Kmbl. 41. (2) with gen. of the source of ill :-- Wæs gehwæþeres waa, Met. 1, 25. (3) with dat. of person, and (a) gen. of source :-- Ðæm folce wæs ǣgþres waa, ge ðæt..., ge eāc ðæt..., Ors, 3, 7; Swt. 114, 31. Him wæs gehwæðres wā, ge .. . ge..., Elen. Kmbl. 1253; El. 628. (b) with a clause :-- Him bið wā on his mōde, ðæt gē swā ānrǣde beōd, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 167. Ðā wæs ðam deōfle waa on his mōde, ðæt se man sceolde ða myrhðe geearnian, Hexam, 17; Norm. 24, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>interject.</I> (1) <I>woe, alas;</I> vae, (a) with dat. of person: Wā (wǣ, Lind. Rush.) ðam menn <I>uae homini illi,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 21. Wā eōw ðe hlihaþ, Blickl. Homl. 25, 22. Wā mē forworhtum, Exon. Th. 280, 20; Jul. 632. Waa ieōw welegum, Past. 26; Swt. 181, 23. (b) with dat. of person and (α) gen. of cause of ill :-- Wā ðæs gestreōnes ðam ðe his mǣst hafaþ, Wulfst. 45, 19. Wā heom ðæs wærscipes, 268, 19: Hy. 2, 6; Exon. Th. 393, 11; Rä. 12, 8. Wā mē (<I>heu mihi</I>) ðære wyrde, Ps. Th. 119, 5. (β) with preposition :-- Wā mānfullan (<I>ve impio</I>) for his misdǣdan, Wulfst. 45, 15. Wā (wǣ, Lind.) ðysum middangearde þurh swicdōmas <I>vae mundo a scandalis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 18, 7. ¶ <I>combined with</I> lā, wā lā, wā lā wā. (1) <I>well-a-way, well-a-day</I> (<I>Laym.</I> wa la wa: <I>A. R. O. and N.</I> wo la wo: <I>Chauc.</I> wai la wai) :-- Wā lā! āhte ic mīnra handa geweald, Cd. Th. 23, 32; Gen. 368. Wā lā ðære yrmðe and wā lā ðære woruldscame, Wulfst. 163, 3. Wā ūs lā, Blickl. Homl. 153, 26. Wā lā wā <I>eheu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 44. Wā lā wā hū ic greōw..., wā lā on hū micelre genihtsumnysse ic hwīlum wæs, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 189-193. Wā lā wā ðæt is sārlīc <I>heu, pros dolor!</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 14. Wā lā wā ðæt ða ungesǣligan menn ne magon gebīdon hwonne hē him tō cōme, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 212, 1. (2) expressing anger or contempt, <I>ah;</I> vah :-- Wā lā wā <I>euge, euge,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 16. Wā ðæt ðes tōwyrpð Godes tempel, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 40. Wā lā (wǣ, Lind. Rush.) se tōwyrpð ðæt tempel <I>va qui destruit templum,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> wai <I>vae: O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> wē: <I>Icel.</I> vei.] v. wei ; wāwa, weā.@wa
waa@<B>waa,</B> waac, waad, waar. v. wā, wāc, wād, wār.@waa
wac@<B>wāc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>yielding, not rigid, pliant, fluid</I> :-- Waac <I>lentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 35. Wæter, wāc and hnesce (cf. ðæt hnesce and flōwende wæter, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 3), Met. 20, 93. Wāc hreōd ðe ǣlc hwiða windes mæg āwecggan, Past. 42; Swt. 306, 6. Gerd wācc l bifiende (hreād ðæt wagende, Rush.) <I>harundinem quassatam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 20. Byrhtnōð wand wācne æsc (<I>the pliant ash-shaft</I>), Byrht. Th. 132, 68; By. 43. Iosue hī up āhēng on fīf wācum bōgum <I>Iosue eos suspendit super quinque stipites,</I> Jos. 10, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>weak, feeble, wanting mental</I> or <I>moral streng, wanting courage</I> :-- Wāc bið se hyrde funden tō heorde, ðe nele ða heorde ðe hē healdan sceal mid hreāme bewerian, L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 22. Wāc bið ðæt geðanc on cristenum men, gif hē ne cann understandan þurh rihtne geleāfan ðone ðe hine gescōp, Wulfst. 20, 9: Cd. Th. 40, 34; Gen. 649. On gewitte tō wāc, Andr. Kmbl. 423; An. 212. Ne tō wāc wiga, ne tō wanhȳdig, Exon. Th. 290, 18; Wand. 67. Ðæt wæs wīglīc werod: wāc ne grētton in ðæt rincgetæl rǣswan herges, Cd. Th. 192, 18; Exod. 233. Ic, Ælfrīc, munuc and mæssepreōst, swā þeāh wāccre Ðonne swilcum hādum gebyrige, Homl. Th. i. 2, 12. Hæfde hire wācran hige Metod gemearcod, Cd. Th. 37, 16; Gen. 590. Sume lāceōwas sindon beteran ðonne sume; sume sind wāccran, swā swā wē beōð, Homl. Th. ii. 48, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>poor, mean, not of great value</I> or <I>in high esteem;</I> vilis. v. wāc-līc, -ness :-- Mid wāces olfendes hǣrum gescrȳdde, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 23. Ðone wācan assan hē geceās, i. 210, 15. ii forealdode rǣdingbēc swīðe wāke, and .i. wāc mæssereāf, Chart. Th. 430, 31. Hē ðis wāce forlēt, līf ðis lǣne, Chr. 975; Erl. 124, 31: Exon. Th. 53, 25; Cri. 856. Swā tealte beōð eorðan dreāmas, and swā wāce syndan ǣhta mid mannum, Wulfst. 264, 4. Ða wācan fugelas, Homl. Th. ii. 462, 25. Hwī forgifð God ðām wācum wyrtum swā fægerne wlite, 464, 16. Hwī dēst ðū ðē sylfe ðurh wāce þeāwas swilce ðū wyln sȳ, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 44. Hit is on worulde ā swā leng swā wācre; men syndon swicole, and woruld is ðe wyrse, Wulfst. 83, 10. Seō stōw (<I>Abingdon</I>) næs wāccere ðonne (<I>inferior to</I>) formænig ðara ðe his yldran ǣr gefyrþredon, Lchdm. iii. 438, 11. ǣlc man sylð on forandæge his gōde wīn, and ðæt wāccre ðonne ða gebeōras druncniaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 26. Gedroren is ðeōs duguð eal, wuuiaþ ða wācran, Exon. Th. 311, 4; Seef. 87. Fyrmest manna <I>primas,</I> wācost manna <I>infimas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 50, 3. Ne eart ðū wācost (<I>minima,</I> Mt. 2, 6) burga, Homl. Th. i. 78, 14. On reāfe wāccust <I>habitu vilissimus,</I> Scint. 21, 7. Hwī wēnst ðū, ðone nū ða wācestan gesceafta eallunga ne gewītaþ, ðæt seō seōleste gescaft mid ealle gewīte? Shrn. 198, 19. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wēk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weih <I>lentus, mollis, liquens, imbecillis, debilis: Icel.</I> veikr.] v. leoþu-, wund-wāc.@wac
wac@<B>wāc,</B> es; <I>n. A weakness</I> :-- Nyste ic on ðām þingum ðe ðū ymbe specst fūl ne fācn, ne wāc ne wom tō ðære dæigtīde ðe ic hit ðē sealde, ac hit ǣgðer wæs ge hāl ge clǣne būton ǣlcon fācne, L. O. 9; Th. 1. 182, 3.@wac
wac@<B>wāc II.</B>; <I>add</I> :-- Þā man talað wāce þe woldon for Godes ege georne riht lufian, Wlfst. 243, II. <B>II a.</B> of non-material things :-- Gyf ic nānre wācran gewitnesse ne gelȳfe, þonne wāt ic swīðe lytel oððer nānwiht. Solil. H. 66, 16. III. <I>add</I> :-- Hē beleāc hine on cwearterne and sende him bigleofan lytelne and wācne, 35, 38. Ðē is leōfre on ðisum wācum scræfum ðonne ðū on healle heālic biscop sitte, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 28. Seō slāpolnys byð gescrȳdd mid wācum tætticum <I>dormitatio vestitur pannis,</I> Hml. A. 9, 238.@wac
wacan@<B>wacan;</B> <I>p.</I> wōc; <I>pp.</I> wacen <I>To wake;</I> but occurring mostly in the sense <I>to come into being, be born, spring</I> :-- Siō mǣgburg ðe ic æfter wōc <I>the family from which I sprang,</I> Exon. Th. 401, 34; Rä. 21, 21. Abrahame wōc bearn of brȳde <I>to Abraham a child was born of his wife,</I> Cd. Th. 167, 10; Gen. 2763: Beo. Th. 3925; B. 1960. Of ðam eorle wōc unrīm þeōda, Cd. Th. 99, 15; Gen. 1646: 98, 29; Gen. 1637: Beo. Th. 2535; B. 1265. Ðæm feōwer bearn in worold wōcun, 119; B. 60. Wōcon, Cd. Th. 131, 31; Gen. 2184. Þanon his eaforan wōcan, bearn from brȳde, 65, 5; Gen. 1061. ǣr him sunu wōce, 70, 25; Gen. 1158. [He awoc (woc, 2nd MS.) of slæpe, Laym. 25566. Ðe king woc, Gen. and Ex. 2111. Aboute þe middel of þe nith wok Ubbe, Havel. 2093.] v. ā-, on-wacan.@wacan
wacan@<B>wacan</B> <I>a watch.</I> v. wacen.@wacan
wacan@<B>wacan.</B> <I>This infinitive form does not occur, its place seems taken by</I> wæcnan.@wacan
wace@<B>wāce;</B> <I>adv. Weakly.</I> (1) <I>feebly, faintly, without boldness</I> :-- Ic mīnum gewyrhtum wāce trūwige <I>I have feeble trust in my own merits,</I> Anglia xii. 502, 9: Exon. Th. 52, 24; Cri. 838. (2) <I>feebly, inefficiently, without energy, remissly</I> :-- Nū syndon cyrcan wāce gegriðode <I>churches are very inefficiently protected,</I> L. I. P. 25; Th. ii. 340, 11. Wē tō wāce hȳraþ ūrum Drihtne <I>we are too remiss in obedience to our Lord,</I> Wulfst. 91, 13: Exon. Th. 50, 13; Cri. 799. Wē rihte getrȳwða healdaþ tō wāce <I>we are too remiss in keeping good faith,</I> Wulfst. 91, 17. Hī mīne heorde wāce begīmdon, 190, 21. Ic wāccor hȳrde Dryhtne ðonne mīn rǣd wǣre, Exon. Th. 453, 18; Hy. 4, 16. Gif hē wāccor hȳ behwyrfð ðonne ðæt hē him tō āgenum teleþ, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weiho <I>enerviter.</I>]@wace
wacen@<B>wacen</B> (-an, -on, -un), e; f. <B>I.</B> <I>wakefulness, sleeplessness</I> :-- Ðone intingan ðīnre unrōtnisse and ðīnre wacone (wæcene, Bd. M. 128, 23) <I>tuae moestitiae et insomniorum causam,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 41 <B>II.</B> <I>a watch, vigil</I> :-- 'Wel ðū dēst ðæt ðū nalæs ðē slǣpe forgeāfe, ac mā woldest wæccan (weacenum, Bd. M. 354, 7) and gebedum ætfeolan.' Cwæþ hē: 'Ic wāt ðæt mē ðæs is micel ðearf, ðæt ic hālwendum weacenum ætfeole,' Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 1-3. <B>III.</B> <I>a watch, a division of the night</I> :-- Ðiū feōrða waccen (feōrþe ðære wacone, Rush.) <I>quarta vigilia,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 25. Ymb ða feārða wacune (wacan, Lind.) <I>circa quartam uigiliam,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 48. On ða æfterra wacone (waccane, Lind.) <I>in secunda uigilia,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 38. <B>IV.</B> <I>a watch, guard</I> :-- Haldende wacone (wacana, Lind.) næhtes <I>custodientes uigilias noctis,</I> 2, 8. <B>V.</B> <I>a rousing, an incitement</I> :-- Wacana mægna <I>incitamenta virtutum,</I> Rtl. 63, 36. v. on-wacan; <I>f.;</I> wæcen.@wacen
wacen@<B>wacen. I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>I a.</B> <I>intentional wakefulness, vigilance,</I> v. wacung. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid þȳ Benedictus behogode þā tīde þæs nihtlican gebedes, hē gefealh his wæcce (wacone, <I>v.l.) (instans vigiliis),</I> Gr. D. 170, 30. Hē hine sylfne band mid mycclum fæstenum and wacenum, 19. Wacona <I>vigilias,</I> Ps. Vos. 76,@wacen
wacian@<B>wacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To watch, wake</I> :-- Ic wacige <I>uigilo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Zup. 245, 10. (1) <I>to remain awake, not to sleep</I> :-- Gif wē tō lange waciaþ, wē āteoriaþ, Homl. Th. i. 488, 34. Ic waecade <I>vigilavi,</I> Ps. Surt. 101, 8. Hwæðer hē wacode ðe slēpte, Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 39. On middere nihte gewurdon on slǣpe Pictauienscisce bepǣhte, ðæt of ealre ðære menigu ān man ne wacode, Homl. Th. ii. 518, 26. Ealle oþþe hefige slǣpe swundon, oþþe tō synne wacedon <I>omnes aut somno torpent inerti, aut ad peccata vigilant,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 12. Sceal se man wacyan ealle ða niht, ðe ðone drenc drincan wille, Lchdm. iii. 6, 4. (1 a) of the eye, <I>to be freed from obstruction, to open</I> :-- Gif eāgan forsetene beōð, genim hræfnes geallan ... drȳp on ðæt eāge ... ðonne wacaþ ðæt eāge (<I>the eye opens again</I>), Lchdm. iii. 2, 24. (1 b) <I>to be alert</I> :-- Se slāwa ongit hwæt him ryht bið tō ðonne, swelce hē ealneg wacige, and swā ðeāh hē āslāwaþ, for ðæm ðe hē nāwuht ne wyrcð <I>piger enim recte sentiendo quasi vigilat, quamvis nil operando torpescat,</I> Past. 39; Swt. 283, 7. Hē wecð hine selfne, ðæt hē wacie on ðære geornfulnesse gōdra weorca (<I>ut studio bonae actionis evigilent</I>), 64; Swt. 461, 14. Wacige, 461, 16. Ðæt heō mihte beōn ācenned, and wacian, and ārīsan, and faran of stōwe tō ōþerre, Blickl. Homl. 19, 22. (2) <I>to keep one's self awake</I> or <I>alert</I> because there is special need of attention, <I>to watch, be on the watch, be on guard</I> :-- Ic ðē tō wacie (waecio, Ps. Surt.) <I>ad te vigilo,</I> Ps. Th. 62, 1. In īdelnisse weciaþ ða haldaþ hiē <I>in vanum vigilant qui custodiunt eam,</I> Ps. Surt. 126, 1. Gif hē wiste hwænne se þeāf cuman wolde, witodlīce hē wacude (<I>uigilaret</I>), Lk. Skt. 12, 39. Hine twēgen ymb weardas wacedon, Exon. Th. 109, 6; Gū. 86. Wacodon menn, swā swā hit gewunelīc is, ofer ān deād līc, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 290: Blickl. Homl. 149, 6. Geheald hūsa sēlest,... waca wið wrāþum, Beo. Th. 1324; B. 660. Waciaþ (<I>vigilate</I>) and gebiddaþ eōw, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 41. Wacigeaþ, 24, 42. Hē beōde ðam durewearde, ðæt hē wacige, Mk. Skt. 13, 34. Is micel ðearf ðæt se reccere geornlīce wacige (<I>solerter invigilet</I>), Past. 19; Swt. 141, 13. Ic bidde eōw, ðæt gē wacian mid mē, Blickl. Homl. 139, 20. Ne mihtest ðū āne tīde wacian, Mk. Skt. 14, 37. Wacigean, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 43. Man sceal wacigean and warnian, Wulfst. 90, 2. Tō wacene <I>ad vigilandum,</I> Rtl. 85, 1. Ic stande ofer hig waciende (<I>vigilando</I>) for þeōfan, Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 29. Hē wæs waciende on gebede <I>erat pernoctans in oratione,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 12. Se þeōw ðe hlāford fint wacigenne (<I>uigilantem</I>), Scint. 116, 9. Hyrdas wǣron waciende and nihtwæccan healdende ofer heora heorda, Lk. Skt. 2, 8. (2 a) in a bad sense, <I>to watch, be on the watch to injure</I> :-- Wacaþ se ealda, Fragm. Kmbl. 61; Leās. 32. (Þe herdes þe wakeden ouer here oref ... were herdes wakiende and wittende here oref, O. E. Homl, ii. 31, 22-27. Ðus agen alle gode herdes to wakegen gostliche, 41, 5. Festen, wakien, A. R. 6, 8. His cnihtes wakeden alle nihte. Laym. 9859, Þat haveth fele nihtes waked, Havel. 2999. His liche was waked, Gen. and Ex. 2516. Þet uolk þet late louieþ to soupi, and to waki be niȝte, Ayenb. 52, 18. <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> wakōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wahhōn. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wakan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wahhēn: <I>Icel.</I> vaka.] v. ā-, be-, morgen-, ofer-, þurh- (v. Blickl. Homl. 227, 7) wacian.@wacian
wacian@<B>wācian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>to be</I> or <I>become weak, want resolution</I> or <I>courage.</I> v. wāc, II :-- Ðonne se heretoga wācaþ, ðonne biþ eall se here swīðe gehindred, Chr. 1003; Erl, 139, 12. Be ðam mihte man oncnāwan, ðæt se cniht nolde wācian æt ðam wīge, Byrht. Th. 132, 2; By. 10. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>to be</I> or <I>become weak, not able to endure, to fail</I> :-- Ne wāciaþ ðās geweorc, Exon, Th. 351, 26; Sch. 86. Teoriaþ hwīlum, wāciaþ wordbeōt, 469, 22; Hy. 11, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to become poor</I> or <I>mean.</I> v. wāc, III :-- Wachiaþ <I>vilescunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 462, 52. [Þa ældede þe king and wakede an aðelan (failede his mihte, 2nd MS.), Laym. 2938. Heo weoren swa drunken, ꝥ wakeden heore sconken, 13466. Bruttes wokeden (<I>lost heart</I>) þa, 26996, His heorte gon to wakien, 19798. Þi strengþe wokeþ, Misc. 101, 15. <I>Piers P.</I> wakie, wokie <I>to soften: O. H. Ger.</I> weihhēn, weihhōn <I>infirmari, emarcescere.</I>] v. ā-, ge-wācian; wǣcan.@wacian
wacian@<B>wacian.</B> (I b) <I>add</I> :-- Ðeāh ðæt mōd slǣpe gōdra weorca, hit wacað on ðǣm ymbhogum ðisse worlde . . . Swā hit gebyreð ðæt ðæt mōd slīēpð ðæs ðe hit wacian sceolde, and wacað ðæs ðe hit slǣpan sceolde, Past. 431, 25-28. (2) <I>add:</I> (a) <I>to watch</I> as a guard :-- Ofer him wacað se Scippend ealra gesceafta, Past. 391, 21. ¶ where the subject is a personal attribute :-- In þām mynstre wacode þæs lāreōwes ymbhoga, Gr. D. 28, 23. (. 3) <I>to keep a vigil</I> for prayer or religious observance :-- Hī hyre līc bebyrigdon . . . and þǣr gelōme wacodon, Hml. S. 7, 249. Hī wacodon þā niht wið þā byrgene biddende God, 21, 120.@wacian
waclic@<B>wāc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Poor, mean, of little dignity</I> or <I>worth, paltry.</I> v. wāc, III :-- Wāclīc <I>vilis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 64: Hpt. Gl. 523, 74: <I>inutile, contemptum,</I> 470, 22. Ðū wilt habban ealle fægere ðing and ācorene, and wilt ðē sylf beōn wāclīc and unwurð, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 20: 372, 8. Hwæþer ðæt nū siē tō talianne wāclīc and unnyt ðætte nytwyrþost is eallra ðissa woruldþinga? <I>num imbecillum, ac sine viribus aestimandum est, quod omnibus rebus constal esse praestantius?</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 16. Wē mihton eōw secgan āne lytle bysne, gif hit tō wāclīc nǣre, Homl. Th. i. 40, 27. Wāclīc bið him swā lytel tō sendenne, 400, 20. Hī wǣdliende on ānum wāclīcum wǣfelse fērdon, 62, 29. Him þūhte tō wāclīcre dǣde, ðæt hē fordyde hine ǣnne, Homl. Ass. 96, 142. Ðæt gecynd ðe hī ǣr wāclīc tealdon, Homl. Th. i. 38, 30. Manega Lazaras gē habbaþ.... Ðeāh ðe hī sȳn wāclīce geðūhte, 334, 30. Wudehunig and ōðre wāclīce ðigena, 352, 8. Sume men syllaþ cyrcan tō hȳre swā swā wāclīce mylna, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 249. On wāclīcum ðingum wīcnian <I>to perform menial offices,</I> ii. 170, 25. Wāclīcum <I>foedis,</I> Germ. 395, 78. Hī unrǣdlīce fērdon on heora īdelum lustum and wāclīcum gebǣrum, Ælfc. T Grn. 17, 16. [<I>Icel.</I> veik-ligr <I>vilis.</I>] v. un-wāclīc.@wac-lic
waclic@<B>wāc-lic.</B> . <I>Add: poor</I> (l) with regard to physical properties :-- Hē wæs swīðe wāclic on his gewǣdum <I>erat valde vilis in vestibus,</I> Gr. D. 34, I. (2) with regard to mental or spiritual properties :-- Ic sylf, ān wāclic man (<I>homuncio</I>), Gr. D. 7, 22. Hī unrǣdlīce fērdon on heora īdelum lustum and wāclicum gebǣrum . . . Him þūhte þā tō wāclic þæt hē wolde gefremman þā leāsan leahtras, ac hē leornode ǣfre māran and māran on his mānfulnysse, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 14-28.@wac-lic
waclice@<B>wāclīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weakly, feebly</I> :-- Wāclīce <I>enerviter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 32: <I>enerviter, turpiter,</I> 143. 56. <B>II.</B> <I>poorly, meanly, cheaply</I> :-- Eōwer reāf ne beō tō ranclīce gemaeod, ne eft tō wāclīce, ac werige gehwā swā his hāde tō gebyrige, L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 358, 7. Gehwam sceamaþ, gif hē gelaðod bið tō woruldlīcum gyftum, ðæt hē wāclīce gescrȳd cume, Homl. Th. i. 528, 23. Wāclīcor <I>vilius,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 92, 4. <I>Diminutiva</I> syndon wanigendlīce ... <I>bene</I> wel, and of ðam is <I>belle</I> nā ealles swā wel, <I>bellissime</I> ealra wāclīcost, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 231, 4. [Gif þu werest te wocliche, A. R. 294, 5. The poure þat beoð wacliche iȝeouen and biset uuele, H. M. 9, 18. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weihlīcho <I>enerviter.</I>] v. un-wāclīce.@waclice
waclice@<B>wāclīce. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þe lǣs þū weorðe . . . tō ūpāhafen . . . ne eft tō wāclice geortreōwe ǣniges gōdes. Met. 5, 34.@waclice
wacmod@<B>wāc-mōd,</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of weak disposition, morally weak</I> :-- Ða hnescan (<I>vel</I> wācmōd, <I>written above the line</I>), ðæt synd ða ðe nāne stīðnysse nabbaþ ongeān leahtras, Hontl. Skt. i. 17, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>fainthearted, pusillanimous</I> :-- Gif yrmð getīmaþ wācmōd nā wuna ðū <I>si calamitas contigerit, pusillanimis non existas,</I> Scint. 172, 6. Crist lǣrde ðæt man tō wācmōd (cf. Mt. 24, 6: Mk. 13, 7) ðonne ne wurde, Wulfst. 89, 6. On ōðre wīsan sint tō monianne ða ofermōdan, on ōðre wīsan ða earmheortan and ða wācmōdan (<I>pusillanimes</I>), Past. 32; Swt. 209, 3. Beō hit eal mid gemete ðe læs ðe ða wācmōdan beōn ormōde <I>omnia mensurate fiant propter pusillanimes</I> (for ðām wācmōdum, R. Ben. Interl. 82, 7), R. Ben. 74, 1. Sȳ fultum geseald ðām wācmōdum and ðām unstrangum, ðæt hī mid unrōtnesse ða hȳrsumnesse ne dōn <I>imbecillibus procurentur solacia, ut non cum tristitia hoc faciant,</I> 58, 17. Secgaþ ðām wācmōdum, ðæt hī beōn gehyrte, and nānðing ofdrǣdde <I>say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not</I> (Is. 35, 6), Homl. Th. ii. 16, 15. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wēk-mōd.]@wac-mod
wacmodness@<B>wācmōdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weakness of character, moral weakness</I> :-- Ðȳ læs siō scyld, ðe hiene costaþ, for his luste and for his wācmōdnesse hine ofersuīðe <I>ne vitium, quod tentat, mollitie delectationis subigat,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 79, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>faintheartedness, want of courage, pusillanimity, cowardice :-- Ignauia,</I> ðæt is wācmōdnys, Wulfst. 52, 18. Se fīfta leahtor is unrōtnys ðissere worulde. Of ðam bið ācenned wācmōdnys.... and his sylfes orwēnnys, Homl. Th. ii. 220, 19. Of wācmōdnesse and of unbieldo oððe of untrymnesse mōdes oððe līchoman <I>infirmitate,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 159, 1. Gedrēfde mid wācmōdnesse <I>pusillanimitate turbatos,</I> 32; Swt. 213, 6. For wācmōdnesse <I>from want of courage,</I> 40; Swt. 289, 3. Ongeān mōdstaðolnysse and mōdes strencðe se deōfol sendeþ wācmōdnesse and lyðerne earhscype, Wulfst. 53, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>weakness, feebleness</I> :-- Sī foresceāwod wācmōdnyss (<I>inbecillitas</I>), nateshwōn heom (<I>old men and children</I>) stīðnis regoles nā sī gehealdan on fōdum, R. Ben. Interl. 68, 14. Untrumera wācmōdnesse, 72, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weih-mōtī <I>pusillanimitas, teneritudo.</I>]@wacmodness
wacmodness@<B>wācmōdness. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ðām fæderum bebeād þæt hī heora bearn ne geǣbiligdon, þæt hī ne wurdon gewǣhte ðurh wācmōdnesse . . . Cildru behōfiað swīðlicere steōre, Hml. Th. ii. 324, 27.@wacmodness
wacness@<B>wācness,</B> e; <I>f. Meanness of condition, mean estate;</I> vilitas, v. wāc, III :-- Horsþēnes wācnys (<I>printed</I> wænys) <I>mulioitis vilitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 70. Mid ealre wācnisse hylde <I>omni vilitate contentus,</I> R. Ben. Interl, 33, 14. Hwī forgifð God ðām wācum wyrtum swā fægerne wlite,... būton for ðan ðe wē sceolon mid wācnysse and sōðre eādmōdnysse ða heofenlīcan fægernysse geearnian, Homl. Th. ii. 464, 18, Hī bǣdon, ðæt ða gymstānas (<I>gems which had been pebbles before a miraculous change</I>) āwendon tō heora wācnysse, i. 68, 19. [Þat te strengðe of þe helpe mi muchele wacnesse, O. E. Homl. i. 273, 14. Þe ueond þurh hire (<I>Eve's</I>) word understond hire wocnesse, A. R. 68, 6.]@wacness
wacness@<B>wācness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne sceole wē forseōn þearfena wācnysse. Hml. Th. I. 336, l.@wacness
wacnian@<B>-wacnian</B>. v. ā-, on-wacnian; wæcnan.@-wacnian
wacol@<B>wacol</B> (-ul, -el); <I>adj. Watchful, vigilant</I> :-- Wacol <I>vigil,</I> Wrt, Voc. i. 75. 64. Wacul <I>vigil</I> vel <I>vigilans,</I> 46, 2. Ðes and ðeōs wacole (-ele) <I>hic et haec vigil,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 8; Zup. 39, 3. Ða ðe cariaþ mid wacelum mōde hū hī ōðra manna sāwla Gode gestrȳnan, Homl. Th. ii. 78, 2. Gewinn wið ðone wacolan feōnd, 560, 28. Wacele (-ole) beōn on gōdum weorcum, Homl. Ass. 53, 86. Wacule (-ole), R. Ben. 2, 7. Mōtan ða hyrdas beōn swīðe wacole, Wulfst. 191, 12. <I>Uigilantius,</I> ðæt is on Englisc wacolre, Homl. Th. ii. 118, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wachal <I>uigil: Icel.</I> vökull.] v. ǣr-, þurh-wacol.@wacol
wacol@<B>wacol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Beōð wacole <I>vigilate,</I> Hml. Th. i. 188, 31. Hī bǣdon þæt hē bude ðā byrgene besettan mid wacelum weardum, ii. 262, 8. Ūs gedafenað ꝥ wē mid wacelum eāgum þās ðreō gemetu behealdon, 564, 8.@wacol
wacollice@<B>wacollīce;</B> <I>adv. Watchfully, vigilantly</I> :-- Hē (<I>Gregory</I>) wæs swīðe wacol on Godes bebodum, and hē wacollīce ymbe manegra ðeōda þearfe hogode, Homl. Th. ii. 118, 15.@wacollice
wacon@<B>wacon</B>. v. wacen.@wacon
wacor@<B>wacor;</B> <I>adj. Watchful, vigilant</I> :-- Se ðe wǣre slāpol, weorðe se ful wacor, Wulfst. 72, 14. Beō ðū wacor <I>esto vigilans,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 445, 20. Sint tō manienne ða ðe hiera synna onfunden habbaþ, ðætte hiē mid wacore mōde (<I>vigilanti cura</I>) ongieten..., 52; Swt. 405, 8. Ðonne mōton ða hyrdas beōn swīðe wacore, L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 27: L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 27. [<I>Uigilaui,</I> ich was waker, seið Dauid, A. R. 142, 25. Wyþ þeoues þu most beo waker and snel, Misc. 97, 150. Wakyr <I>pervigil,</I> Prompt. Parv. 514. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wachar <I>vigil, pervigil: Icel.</I> vakr <I>watchful, alert; nimble.</I>] v. eād-wacer; wæccer.@wacor
wacor@<B>wacor.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sið wiþerweardnes biþ untǣlu and wracu (wacru? v.l.), Bt. 20; F. 72, 6. v. wær; <B>V.</B>@wacor
wacorlice@<B>wacorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Watchfully, vigilantly, carefully</I> :-- Sint tō lǣranne ða ofersprǣcean ðæt hiē wacorlīce (<I>vigilantes</I>) ongieten..., Past. 38; Swt. 277, 4. Ðonne ðæt mōd wacorlīce stiēreþ ðære sāwle <I>cum mens vigilanter animam regit,</I> 56; Swt. 433, 4. Is ūs swīðe wocorlīce tō geðenceanne <I>vigilanti consideratione pensandum est,</I> 49; Swt. 385, 24.@wacorlice
wacsan@<B>wacsan</B>. v. wæscan.@wacsan
wacscipe@<B>wāc-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Remissness</I> :-- Ðæt hī stȳran ǣlcum ðara ðe ðis ne gelǣste and mīnra witena wed ābrecan mid ǣnigum wācscipe wille, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 7. Cf. wāce (2).@wac-scipe
wacu@<B>wacu</B> <I>a waking, wake, watch.</I> [Heo hefde ileaned one wummone to one wake on of hone weaden, A. R. 314, 27. Heō haveþ daies care and nihtes wake, O. and N. 1590.] v. niht-wacu.@wacu
wacu@<B>wacu.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. wæce: <B>wācu(?)</B>. v. wund-wācu: <B>wācung.</B> v. leoþu-wācung.@wacu
wacung@<B>wacung,</B> e; <I>f. Vigilance</I> :-- Þā sette hē weard tō þām wīngearde, and bebeād ꝥ hine man scolde healdan mid geornlicre wacunge (wacone, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>(solerti vigilantia),</I> Gr. D. 57, 24.@wacung
wad@<B>wād,</B> es; <I>n. Wood,</I> a plant much used for dyeing, which circumstance may account for the appearance of the word as a gloss to some of the following Latin words :-- Ðis wād <I>hic sandyx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 69; Zup. 72, 14. Wyrt oððe wād <I>sandix</I> (the passage to which this gloss belongs is Vergil Eclogae, iv. 45, quoted by Aldhelm), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 33. Wād <I>sandix,</I> i. 32, 6: 68, 70: 79, 42. Waad <I>fucus,</I> 32, 7. Dolhsealf. Genim wādes croppan, Lchdm. ii. 94, 11. Of wāde l hǣwenre deāge <I>ex hyacintho</I> (cf. wāde <I>iacincto,</I> Anglia xiii. 29, 52. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wenīn <I>iacinctus</I>), Hpt. Gl. 431, 26. Wið bryne, wād wyl on buteran, smire mid, Lchdm. ii. 132, 1, <I>and see</I> i. 174, 1-5. Man mæg on hærfeste wād spittan, Anglia ix. 261, 16. ¶ the growth of woad seems marked by the occurrence of the word in such forms as <I>wād-beorh, wād-denu, wād-lond</I> in charters :-- Of ðære dīc on wādbeorgas; of wādbeorgan, Cod. Dip, Kmbl., iii. 77, 15. Æt wādbeorhe, 82, 29. On wādbeorh; of wādbeorhge, 232, 36. On wāddene; andlong wāddene, vi. 137, 12. Ðæt wādlond, iii. 390, 17: 381, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wēd: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weit <I>sandix.</I>]@wad
wadan@<B>wadan;</B> <I>p.</I> wōd, <I>pl.</I> wōdon; <I>pp.</I> waden <I>To go, pass, proceed.</I> <B>I.</B> of actual movement, (a) absolute :-- Wōd wīges heard,... and wið ðæs beornes stōp, Byrht. Th. 135, 38; By. 130: 139, 13; By. 253. Brimmen wōdon, 140, 29; By. 295. Ðā com hæleða þreāt wadan, Andr. Kmbl. 2543; An. 1273. Gesiōn wadan wǣgflotan, Elen. Kmbl. 491; El. 246. (b) with prepositions :-- Hit ðurh hrōf wadeþ, Salm. Kmbl. 824; Sal. 411. Ic wōd ofer waþema gebind, Exon. Th. 287, 34; Wand. 24. Wægn ne be grunde wōd, 404, 29; Rä. 23, 15. Hit ofer eall wōd and eode, Nar. 15, 22. Ðæt feōrðe cyn wōd on wǣgstreām, Cd. Th. 197, 22; Exod. 311. Hē wōd þurh ðone wælrēc, Beo. Th. 5315; B. 2661. Hē wōd under wolcnum, 1432; B. 714. Wōdon wælwulfas west ofer Pantan, ofer scir wæter, Byrht. Th. 134, 38; By. 96. Ðis leōhte beorht cymeþ ofer misthleoþu wadan ofer wægas, Exon. Th. 350, 9; Sch. 61. Gewāt him se æðeling wadan ofer wealdas, Cd. Th. 174, 30; Gen. 2886. On sǣ wadan, 51, 22; Gen. 830. Hē lēt his francan wadan þurh ðæs hysses hals, Byrht. Th. 135, 59; By. 140. (c) with acc. of the way traversed :-- Gē wadaþ wīdlāstas, Andr. Kmbl. 1353; An. 677. Hē wōd (woð, MS.) geōcrostne sīð, Cd. Th. 254, 23; Dan. 616. Wadan wræclāstas, 272, 17; Sat. 121: Exon. Th. 286, 23; Wand. 5. <B>II.</B> fig :-- Ða ðe on eallum ðingum wadaþ on hiora āgenne willan, and æfter hiora līchoman luste irnaþ, Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 23. Ða men ðe on eallum þingum wadaþ on heora āgenum willan, and on heora lustum heora līf āspendaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 239. Ðæt seō wyrd on ðīnne willan wōde, Bt. 20; Fox 72, 19. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wada: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> watan: <I>Icel.</I> vaða.] v. an-, ge-, geond-, ofer-, on-, þurh-wadan.@wadan
wadan@<B>wadan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-wadan: <B>-wāden.</B> v. cyne-wāden ; wǣden.@wadan
wadsaed@<B>wād-sǣd,</B> es; <I>n. Woad-seed</I> :-- Līnsēd sāwan, wādsǣd eāc swā, Anglia ix. 262, 11.@wad-sæd
wadspitel@<B>wād-spitel</B> <I>a woad-spade,</I> Anglia ix. 263, 6. v. spitel.@wad-spitel
wadu@<B>wadu (?)</B> <I>a drag-net</I> :-- Wade <I>sagene</I> (Mt. 13, 47), An. Ox. 61, 15. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> wate <I>sagena (v.</I> Angl. xxx. 528). Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vaðr a fishingline.@wadu
wadung@<B>wadung,</B> e; <I>f. Going, travelling</I> :-- Ūs sceamaþ tō secgenne ealle ða sceandlīcan wīglunga ðe gē dwǣsmenn drīfaþ oððe on wīfunge oððe on wadunge (see, for instance, Lchdm. i. 328, 330, where the virtues of various parts of a badger in case of journeying are stated, and 102, ii. 154 for similar passages in reference to mugwort. Cf. also: Sind manega mid swā miclum gedwylde befangene, ðæt hī cēpaþ be ðam mōnan heora fær, Homl. Th. i. 100, 23), Homl. Skt. i. 17, 102.@wadung
wae@<B>wǣ,</B> wæbb, wæbbung. v. wā, web, webbung.@wæ
waecan@<B>wǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> wǣhte; <I>pp.</I> wǣht, wǣced <I>To weaken, afflict, oppress</I> :-- Se foresprecena hungur Bryttas swȳþe wǣhcte <I>Briltones fames praefata magis magisque adficiens,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 16. Ðȳ læs his yrre ūs yrmþum swence and wǣce <I>ne ejus ira nos damnis affligat,</I> 4, 25; S. 601, 40. Scealt ðū ðīnne līchaman þurh forhæfdnysse wǣccan, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 32, 9. Ðā hē mid swinglum and tintregum wǣced wæs <I>cum tormentis afficeretur,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 45. Mid ðȳ seō mǣgð wǣced wæs mid wæle <I>provincia cum clade premeretur,</I> 3, 30; S. 561, 37. Mid ða ādle wǣced and swenced <I>quo affectus incommodo,</I> 4, 31; S. 610, 20: Exon. Th. 410, 27; Rä. 29, 5. Ða men beōþ mid hriþingum swīþe strangum wǣcede, Lchdm. ii. 258, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weihen; <I>p.</I> weihta <I>mulcere, enervare.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, on-wǣcan; wācian.@wæcan
waecan@<B>wǣcan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid miclum sāre wēht (wǣced, <I>v.l.) tanto adfectus dolore,</I> Bd. 4, ll ; Sch. 405, 15. Deāþe wē beōē wǣcede <I>morte afficimur,</I> Ps. Rdr. 43, 22. <I>Insert in</I> 1. 2 <I>after</I> wǣhcte (wǣcte, <I>v.l.), in</I> 1. 4 <I>after</I> wǣce (wecce, <I>v.l.), and in</I> 1. 9 <I>after</I> wǣced (āwēht, <I>v.l.</I>). Cf. leoþuwǣcan.@wæcan
waecc@<B>wæcc,</B> e; <I>f. Watch, vigil</I> :-- Mid þȳ hē behogode þā tīde þæs nihtlican gebedes hē gefealh his wæcce <I>(instans vigiliis),</I> Gr. D. 170, 30. v. wacu, wæcce.@wæcc
waecca@<B>wæcca.</B> v. hālig-wæcca.@wæcca
waeccan@<B>wæccan;</B> <I>p.</I> wæhte <I>To watch, wake;</I> except in the Northern specimens the verb seems to occur only in the present participle, <I>wacian</I> (q.v.) being used elsewhere :-- Wæccaþ (-as, Lind.) gē <I>vigilate,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 42. Wæcceþ (wæcas, Lind.), 26, 41. Wæccas, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 13, 37. Ðæt hē wæcce (gewæhte, Lind.) <I>ut uigilet,</I> Rush. 13, 34. Suā huoeðer wē woæca l wē slēpa <I>sive vigilemus sive dormiamus,</I> Rtl. 28, 37. Wæcca hē walde (hē wæcende beōn walde, Rush.) <I>vigilaret,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 43. Walde wæcce (wæca, Lind.), Lk. Skt. Rush. 12, 39. For hwon hē wæccende sǣte <I>quare pervigil sederet,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 38: Cd. Th. 191, 12; Exod. 213: Beo. Th. 1420; B. 708. Hē wæccende ða niht on hālgum gebedum āwunode, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 34, 14. Of scondlīcum geþōhte ðæs wæccendan (<I>vigilantis</I>) up cymeþ seō bysmrung slǣpendes ... ðæt hē wæccende ðōhte, ðæt hē nō witende āræfnode, Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 5-9. Heō wæs wæccende dæges and nihtes, Blickl. Homl. 137, 22. Mid wæccendre gȳmen[ne], L. E. I. prm.; Th. ii. 400, 31. Se fand wæccendne wer, Beo. Th. 2540; B. 1268. Wæccende, 5674; B. 2841. Hē hēt mec wæccende wunian, Exon. Th. 422, 18; Rä. 41, 8. Ðæt gē wæccende wearde healden, 282, 13; Jul. 662. Ða þeōwas ðe se hlāford wæccende (-o, Lind.: wæcende, Rush. <I>uigilantes</I>) gemēt, Lk. Skt. 12, 37: Blickl. Homl. 145, 6. [&amp;THORN-bar; heo wecchinde ham werien, Marh. 15, 33.] v. ge-wæccan; þurh-wæccende, Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 12.@wæccan
waecce@<B>wæcce,</B> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wakefulness, sleeplessness</I> :-- Gif men siē micel wæce getenge, popig gegnīd, smire ðīnne andwlitan mid, ... raþe him biþ siō wæcce gemetgod, Lchdm. ii. 152, 12-14. Wæcæ, 16, 19. Dæges and nihtes ic swanc on hǣtan and on wæccan <I>die noctuque aestu urebar, fugiebatque somnus ab oculis meis,</I> Gen. 31, 40. Tō slǣpe. Gāte horn under heāfod gēlǣd, weccan (wæccan, MS. B.) hē on slǣpe gecyrreþ, Lchdm. i. 350, 21. Hī singale wæccean þrowiaþ, ii. 258, 7. Hū micel sār, and hū micele wæccan, and hū micle unrōtnesse hē hæfþ, Bt. 31, 1; Fox 110, 30. <B>II.</B> where the wakefulness is intentional, <I>watching, watchfulness, a watch, vigil</I> :-- Wæcce <I>vigilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 65: <I>excubia,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 65, 28. Gē sceolon witan, ðæt twā wæccan synd; ān is ðæs līchaman, ōðer ðæs mōdes. Ðæs līchaman wæcce is ðonne wē waciaþ on cyrcan æt ūrum ūhtsange, ðonne ōðre men slāpaþ ... Ðæs mōdes wæcce is micele betere, ðæt se man hogie hū hē gehealden beō wið ðone deōfol, Homl. Ass. 51, 35-49: R. Ben. 35, 2. Man wacaꝥ tō oft on unnyt ...; and micle betere is ǣlcum cristenum men, ðæt hē nāne wæccan æt cyrican næbbe, ðonne hē ðǣr wacyge mid ǣnigan gefleorde. Ac se ðe rihtlīce his wæccan healdan wylle, ... wacie hē and gebidde hine georne, ðonne fremaþ him seō wæcce, Wulfst. 279, 11-17. Gif hwelc mon fæste oþþe nytte (<I>Cockayne alters to</I> nihte, <I>but this is unnecessary; see beginning of preceding passage</I>) wæccan dō, Shrn. 104, 29. Tō wæccum <I>ad excubias, vigilias,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 37. On hālgum wæccan <I>vigiliis sanctis,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 15. Wæcceum, Ps. Th. 76, 4. Wæccan <I>excubias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 48. Weardsetl oððe wæccan, 30, 11. Gif hwā his wæccan (<I>vigilias</I>) æt ǣnigum wylle hæbbe, oððe æt ǣnigre ōðre gesceafte, būton æt Godes cyricean, L. Ecg. P. iv. 19; Th. ii. 210, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>a division of the night, a watch</I> :-- Drihten com tō his leorningcnihtum on ðære feōrðan wæccan. Ān wæcce hæfð þreō tīda; feōwer wæccan gefyllað twelf tīda; swā fela tīda hæfð seō niht, Homl. Th. ii. 388, 13. On ðære æfteran wæccan <I>in secunda uigilia,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 38. Embe ða feōrðan wæccan, Mk. Skt. 6, 48. [Noðing ne makeð wilde uleschs tommure þen deð muche wecche; vor wecche is ine holie write ipreised ... Ure Louerd teihte us wecche, A. R. 144, 1-9. Temien hire fleschs mid wecchen, 138, 6. Wiþþ fassting, and wiþþ wecche, Orm. 1451. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wacha: <I>Icel.</I> vaka.] v. cyric-, niht-, ūht-, ungemet-wæcce; wacen.@wæcce
waecce@<B>wæcce. II.</B> <I>add:</I> (l) <I>watchfulness, vigilance</I> :-- Mid carfullrewæccean <I>solerti vigilantia. Gr. D.</I> 57, 23. <I>v.</I> wacung. (2) <I>a watch, vigil</I> :-- Weccan <I>uigilias, Ps. L.</I> 76, 5. <I>v.</I> dæg-wæcce.@wæcce
waeccend@<B>wæccend</B> (?), es; <I>m. A watcher, watchman</I> :-- Ne mæg hī cynlīce wæccend ... weard gehealdan <I>in vanum vigilant qui custodiunt eam,</I> Ps. Th. 126, 2.@wæccend
waeccendlic@<B>wæccendlīc.</B> v. þurh-wæccendlīc.@wæccendlic
waeccendlice@<B>wæccendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Vigilantly</I> :-- Þā nunfǣmnan ongunnon ācsian þone fæder wæccendlīce <I>coeperunt sanctimoniales feminae patrem vigilanter inguirere,</I> Gr. D. 242, 14.@wæccendlice
waeccer@<B>wæccer,</B> wæcer; <I>adj. Vigilant, watchful</I> :-- Þurh niht wæcer [<I>printed</I> wæter) <I>pernoctans</I> (Lk. 6, 12), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 42. Mid wæccere (wæccre, Bd. M. 84, 2) mōde is tō smeāgeanne <I>vigilanti mente pensandum est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 2. v. wacor.@wæccer
waecedness@<B>-wǣcedness.</B> v. ge-wǣcedness.@-wæcedness
waecen@<B>wæcen,</B> e; <I>f. A waking, watch</I> :-- Wecen <I>vigilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 4. Waecene <I>vigilias,</I> Ps. Surt. 76, 5. v. wacen.@wæcen
waecenness@<B>-wæcenness.</B> v. on-wæcenness: <B>wæd.</B> <I>Dele</I> mearc-, seolh- <I>at end.</I>@-wæcenness
waecer@<B>wæcer,</B> wæcian, Wæclinga ceaster, Wæclinga strǣt, v. wæccer, wacian, Wætlinga ceaster, Wætlinga strǣt.@wæcer
waecnan@<B>wæcnan;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To waken, arise, spring</I> :-- Ne wæs hit lenge, ðæt se ecghete (secg hete, MS.) æfter wælnīðe wæcnan scolde, Beo. Th. 171; B. 85. Of idese biþ eafora wæcned, Cd. Th. 144, 20; Gen. 2392. [Þat ter walde wakenen of wif and weres somninge worldes weole, H. M. 31, 5. Þu art walle of waisdom, ant euch wunne wakeneð ant waxeð of þe, Marh. 11, 1. He began to wakne, Havel. 2164. Ther wakeneth in the world wondred ant wee, P. S. 152, 17. <I>Also transitive</I> :-- Itt iss waccnedd off slæp þurh þatt te faderr stireþþ itt and waccneþþ, Orm. 5845. Thai wakned Crist, Met. Homl. 134, 9. <I>Goth.</I> ga-waknan <I>to become awake: Icel.</I> vakna.] v. ā-, on-wæcnan, <I>and next word.</I>@wæcnan
waed@<B>wæd,</B> es; <I>n. A ford, shallow water, water that may be traversed</I> (cf. wadan, <I>and the forms</I> wade, wath <I>in place-names,</I> e.g. Biggles-wade, Longwathby); poet, <I>a body of water, sea</I> :-- Bī wædes ōfre, Exon. Th. 360, 22; Wal. 9. Wyllelm king lǣdde scypferde and landfyrde tō Scotlande ... him sylf mid his landfyrde fērde inn ofer ðæt wæð (æt ðam gewæde, MS. E. Cf. wath <I>a ford,</I> Jamieson's Dict.), Chr. 1073; Erl. 211, 25. Wit on sǣ wǣron, ōþ ðæt unc flōd tōdrāf, wado weallende, Beo. Th. 1096; B. 546: 1166; B. 581. Sǣholm oncneōw ðæt ðū gife hæfdes ... wædu swæðorodon, Andr. Kmbl. 1066; An. 533. Wē on sǣbāte ofer waruðgewinn wada cunnedon faroðrīdende, 878; An. 439: Beo. Th. 1021; B. 508. Ðonne ic (<I>a swan</I>) wado drēfe <I>when I trouble the waters</I> (i.e. swim), Exon. Th. 389, 24; Rä. 8, 2. [A wathe <I>vadum, flustrum,</I> Cath. Angl. 410, and note: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wat, furt <I>vadum: Icel.</I> vað <I>a ford.</I>] v. ge- (geuueada <I>vada brevia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 17), mearc-, seolh-wæd.@wæd
waed@<B>wǣd,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> wǣde, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> referring to the dress of human beings. (1) <I>a weed</I> (as in palmer's, widow's <I>weeds</I>), <I>an article of dress, a garment</I> :-- Martinus mē bewǣfde mid ðyssere wǣde, Homl. Th. ii. 500, 34. Ne cume hē būton his oferslipe, ne hē þēnige būton ðære wǣde, L. Edg. C. 46; Th. ii. 254, 11. In wēde (<I>vestimentum</I>) ald ... from wēde (<I>vestimento</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 16. Gehrān woede (wēdum, Rush.) his <I>tetigit uestimentum ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 27. Ungigearuad woede gīmungalīcum <I>non vestitum veste nuptiali,</I> Rtl. 108, 1. Woede hāluoende <I>vestimentum salutare,</I> 103, 22. Hē næfþ ða neōdþearfe āne, ðæt is wist and wǣda, Bt. 33, 2; Fox 124, 17. Woedo <I>uestimenta,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 3. Ic wæs nacod, nolde gē mē wǣda tīþian, Wulfst. 288, 33. Wǣda leāsne, Cd. Th. 53, 27; Gen. 867: 256, 2; Dan. 634: Met. 25, 32. Ðū wǣda tylast, Homl. Th. i. 488, 26. Of ungemete wiste and wǣda, Met. 25, 39. Hē hine gescyrpte mid eallum ðām wlitegestum wǣdum, Bt. 28; Fox 100, 26: Cd. Th. 58, 5; Gen. 941. Hī hine wǣdon bereāfodon, Homl. Th. i. 430, 2. Gif dynt sweart siē būton wǣdum <I>if a blow cause a bruise in a part not covered by the clothes,</I> L. Ethb. 59; Th. i. 18, 3. Binnan wǣdum <I>in a part covered by the clothes,</I> 60; Th. i. 18, 5. Ofer wǣda mīne <I>super vestem meam,</I> Ps. Spl. 21, 17: Cd. Th. 52, 20; Gen. 846: Met. 8, 23. Forlǣt eal ðæt ðū āge būton wiste and wǣda, Prov. Kmbl. 80. Mið ðȳ gewearp woedo(giwēdo, Rush.) his <I>proiecto uestimento suo,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 50. Hē sette uoedo (giwēdo, Rush.) his <I>ponit uestimenta sua,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 13, 4: Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 8. Wit baru standaþ unwered wǣdo, Cd. Th. 50, 21; Gen. 812. Sylle mon him wist and wǣdo, Exon. Th. 336, 12; Gn. Ex. 336. (2) in a collective sense, <I>clothing, dress</I> :-- Līchoma forðor is ðon wēde <I>corpus plus est quam vestimentum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 25. Ðæt gād ne wǣre wiste ne wǣde, Cd. Th. 222, 11; Dan. 103. Ðæt gebyreþ tō wǣde and tō wiste ðām ðe Gode þeōwian, L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 7. Heō wæsceþ his warig hrægl and him syleþ wǣde nīwe, Exon. Th. 339, 25; Gn. Ex. 99. <B>II.</B> of other covering, equipment, or dressing. v. ge-wǣdian :-- Wǣde <I>mataxa</I> (cf. strǣl <I>vel</I> bedding <I>mataxa</I> vel <I>corductum</I> vel <I>stramentum,</I> i. 59, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 28. Wǣde <I>antemne</I> ( = <I>sail ? rigging ?</I> v. wǣde-rāp; <I>and</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> vāð <I>sail</I> (poet.)), 100, 29. Strengas gurron, wǣdo gewǣtte, Andr. Kmbl. 749: An. 375. Se wælisca (hafoc) wǣdum and dǣdum his ǣtgiefan eāðmōd weorþeþ, Exon. Th. 332, 25; Vy. 90. Wuldres treōw wǣdum geworðode, Rood Kmbl. 29; Kr. 15. [<I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> wādi; <I>n. clothing: O. Frs.</I> wēde, wēd; <I>n.: O. H. Ger.</I> wāt; <I>f. amictus, vestimentum, vestis, vestitus: Icel.</I> vāð; <I>f. a piece of stuff; a garment.</I>] v. heaðu-, here-, lim-, līn-wǣd; ge-wǣde.@wæd
waed@<B>wǣd; I.</B>I. <I>add</I> :-- Wǣda <I>indumentarum,</I> An. Ox. 8, 314. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> v. ge-wǣde; <B>II.</B> v. ciric-wǣd.@wæd
waedbrec@<B>wǣd-brēc;</B> <I>pl. f. Breeches, a covering for the loins</I> :-- Wǣdbrēc <I>perizomata</I> vel <I>campestria</I> vel <I>succinctoria,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 62: <I>perizomata</I> vel <I>campestria,</I> 81, 64. Hig siwodon fīcleāf and worhton him wǣdbrēc (<I>perizomata</I>), Gen. 3, 7.@wæd-brec
waede@<B>-wǣde,</B> -wǣded. v. ǣ-wǣde, un-wǣded.@-wæde
waedelness@<B>wǣdelness,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty, want, indigence, penury</I> :-- Wǣdlnes <I>inedia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 50. For wēþelnysse (wǣðelnesse, Bd. M. 298, 25) woruldgōda <I>prae inopia rerum,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 9. Ðurh wēþelnysse (wæðelnesse, Bd. M. 68, 4) <I>ex inopia,</I> 1, 27; S. 490, 9. Of wǣdlnysse (wēðelnisse, Ps. Surt.) <I>de inopia,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 106, 41: 87, 10. On wǣdlnysse (wēðelnisse, Ps. Surt.) <I>in mendicitate,</I> 106, 10. Ðonne ðæs sellendan mōd ne cann ða wǣdelnesse (<I>inopiam</I>) geðolian, Past. 44; Swt. 325, 14. Wēdelnisse, Ps. Surt. 43, 24. v. wæter-wǣdelness; wǣdl.@wædelness
waeden@<B>wǣden;</B> <I>adj. Blue, purple</I> :-- Wǣden <I>iacinthina,</I> An. Ox. 8, 374: 7, 372. Wið ðȳ wēdenan āttre, wið ðȳ geolwan āttre. . . wið ðȳ wonnan āttre, wið ðȳ wēdenan āttre . . . wiī ðȳ basewan āttre, Lch. iii. 36, 18-20. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wēden: <I>O.H.Ger.</I> weitin.] v. -wāden, <I>and next word.</I>@wæden
waederap@<B>wǣde-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A stay, halyard; pl. rigging</I> :-- Segelgyrdas <I>antemnas,</I> wǣderāpa (wæderrāp, Wrt.) <I>rudentum</I> (the passage is: Antemnas solvens de parte rudentum, Ald. 213), Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 30. Untōslitenum wǣderāpum (the passage is: Quod nostrarum carbas antennarum <I>indisruptis rudeniibus</I> feliciter transfretaverint, Ald. 80), 88, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wāt-reif <I>rudens.</I>]@wæde-rap
waedian@<B>wǣdian</B> <I>to clothe, dress.</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> wādian <I>to clothe: O. H. Ger.</I> wāten <I>vestire, induere: Icel.</I> væða.] v. ge-wǣdian.@wædian
waedl@<B>wǣdl</B> (v. P. B. viii. 535), e: wǣdle, an; <I>f. Poverty, want</I> :-- Wēðl <I>penuria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 2. <B>I.</B> <I>poverty, indigence, want, penury</I> :-- Þār þār word synd fela gelōme ys wǣdl (<I>egestas</I>), Scint. 78, 9: Dōm. L. 265: Wulfst. 139, 31. Seō mennisce wǣdl, ðe nǣfre gefylled ne biþ wilnaþ ǣlce dæg hwæthweg ðises woruldwelan, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 94, 2. Wēðel, Exon. Th. 238, 30; Ph. 212. Of wǣdle weān <I>de inopia,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 40: Exon. Th. 201, 12; Ph. 55. Þearfan ic lǣrde ðæt hiē heora wǣdle gefeān hæfdon, Blickl. Homl. 185, 18. Hī wilniaþ ða heafene ðysse gestreōnfullan wǣdle, R. Ben. 136, 1. Hiē for wǣdle weorðen on murcunga, ðæt hiē eft ongiennen giētsian for hiera wǣdle <I>ad murmurationem proruunt, sed cogente se inopia usque ad avaritiam devolvuntur,</I> Past. 45; Swt. 341, 2-4: Ps. Th. 87, 9. Wǣre ðū on wǣdle, sealdest mē wilna geniht, Soul Kmbl. 284; Seel. 146. Mid wǣdle and mid hēnþe ofþrycte <I>angustia rei familiaris inclusi,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 33. Ðæt hē hlāfes ne gȳme, gewende tō wǣdle and ða wiste wiðsæce (<I>choose want as his portion and refuse the food</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1230; El. 617. Ðonne hiē gefylden and gebēten ða wǣdle hiera hiēremonna <I>dum subjectorum inopiam satiant,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 137, 22: 44; Swt. 325, 11: Bt. 13; Fox 38, 32. Ðū tilast wǣdle (<I>indigentiam</I>) tō fliōnne, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 7. Ða hreōsendan welan ne magon eōwre wǣdle (<I>indigentiam</I>) eōw fram ādōn, ac gē ēcaþ eōwre ermðe (wǣdle, Cott. MS.) mid ðam ðe hī eōw tō cumaþ, 26, 2; Fox 94, 8-10. Hē wilnaþ welan and flīhð ða wǣdle (<I>penuriam</I>), 33, 2; Fox 122, 33. Ðe læs ðe þurh wǣdle and hæfenleāste ðære ǣfestnesse welm āwlacige, Lchdm. iii. 442, 19. Wēdle <I>egestatem,</I> Kent. Gl. 316. Ðǣr is wyrma slite and ealra wǣdla gripe, Wulfst. 114, 24. ¶ weak forms :-- Gē þeōwiaþ eōwrum feōndum and Drihten āsent hungor on eōw and þurst and næcede and ǣlce wǣdlan <I>servies inimico tuo, quem immittet tibi Dominus, in fame et siti et nuditate et omni penuria,</I> Deut. 28, 48. Man sceal gesceādlīce tōsceādon ylde and geōguðe, welan and wǣdlan, L. Edg. C. 4; Th. ii. 262, 5. <B>I a.</B> with gen. of that which is wanting :-- Wǣdl hlāfes, Greg. Dial. 2, 21. Hit tācnaþ nȳtena wǣdla, Lchdm. iii. 180, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>unproductiveness, barrenness</I> :-- Cumaþ seofen swīðe wæstmbǣre geār and swīðe welige ... and ðǣræfter cumaþ ōðre seofene mid swā micelre wǣdle (<I>tantae sterililatis</I>) and hungre, ðæt man forgitt ða ǣrran geār, Gen. 41, 30. Hē ðæs landes wæstmbǣrnesse ðara syfan geāra sǣde, and ðara ōþera syfan geāra wǣdle (<I>agrorum sterilitatem</I>), Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 10. [Al þat god of þisse londe we sculen leden mid us, and heo bilæuen wrecches, and wælde ( = wædle) heom seal fulien, Laym. 1002. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wātalī <I>egestas.</I>]@wædl
waedl@<B>wǣdl; I.</B> ¶ <I>add</I> :-- Ic sende fȳr and gewirce eōw tō wǣdlan <I>visitabo vos in egestate et ardore,</I> Lev. 26, 16. <B>Ia.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Seō wǣdl þǣra andlyfna <I>alimentorum indigentia,</I> Gr. D. 145, 6: <I>alimentorum inopia,</I> 159, 7. <B>I b.</B> with gen. describing kind of wane :-- Seō mycele wǣdl þǣre meteleāste, Gr. D. 145, 6.@wædl
waedla@<B>wǣdla.</B> <B>I.</B> as adjective, <I>poor, needy, indigent</I> :-- Wǣdla <I>egenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 54: 74, 22. Oehtende wes mon ðearfan and wēðlan <I>persecutus est hominem pauperem et mendicum,</I> Ps. Surt. 108, 17. <B>I a.</B> with gen. of what is wanting, <I>wanting,</I> (1) of persons :-- Ne geseah ic his sǣd, ðæt wǣre hlāfes wǣdla <I>non vidi semen ejus egens panem,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 24. Wurdon menn wǣdlan hlāfes, 104, 14. (2) of things, <I>deficient</I> in, <I>poor</I> in :-- Wæs seō stōw ge wæteres wǣdla ge eorþwæstma <I>erat locus et aquae et frugis inops,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 18. Þurh ða weallendan sond and þurh ða wǣdlan stōwe wæteres and ǣlcere wǣtan <I>per ferventes arenas et egentia humoris loca,</I> Nar. 6, 9: 26, 8. <B>I b.</B> <I>begging</I> :-- Hē sæt blind wið ðone weg wǣdla (<I>mendicans</I>), Mk. Skt. 10, 46. <B>II.</B> as predicative adjective or substantive, <I>poor, needy; a poor, needy person</I> :-- Ic eom wǣdla (wēðla, Ps. Surt.) <I>egenus sum,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 1: <I>egens,</I> 87, 15. Hē wearð wǣdla <I>coepit egere,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 14. Ðā hē wǣdla (<I>mendicus</I>) wæs, Jn. Skt. 9, 8. Se welega nāt ðæt hē is wǣdla, Homl. Th. ii. 88, 27. Ðonne se mon wǣdla biþ, hē wilnaþ welan, Bt. 33, 2; Fox 122, 32: Exon. Th. 91, 22; Cri. 1496, Se se on his gǣste bið wǣdla, Past. 44; Swt. 325, 14. Ða ðe ðæs welan gītsiaþ, hī bið symle wǣdlan and earmingas on hyra mōde, Prov. Kmbl; 50. Gif eall þises middaneardes wela cōme tō ānum men, hū ne wǣron ðonne ealle ōþre men wǣdlan? ... Ðonne ðū ealle gedǣlde hæfst, ðonne bist ðū ðē self wǣdla, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 20-35. <B>III.</B> as substantive, <I>a poor, needy person, a beggar</I> :-- Sum welig man wæs ... and sum wǣdla (<I>mendicus</I>) wæs ... Se wǣdla forðfērde, Lk. Skt. 16, 19-22. Se reōflia wǣdla, Homl. Th. i. 330, 10. Ðearfa and wēðla hergaþ noman dīnne <I>pauper et inops laudabunt nomen tuum,</I> Ps. Surt. 73, 21. Geðeaht wǣdlan (wēdlan, Ps. Surt.) <I>consilium inopis</I>), Ps. Spl; 13, 10. Hē hine on wǣdlan hȳwe æteōwde, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 221. Hiē nānne mon geweligian ne magon, būton hiē ōþerne gedōn tō wǣdlan (<I>sine ceterorum paupertate</I>), Bt. 13; Fox 40, 1. Ic gewirce eōw tō wǣdlan <I>visitabo vos in egestate,</I> Lev. 26, 16. Ðȳ læs hwā him self weorðe tō wǣdlan, Past. 44; Swt. 325, 7. Hē ālȳseþ ðæne wǣdlan (wēðlan, Ps. Surt.) <I>liberavit inopem,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 12: (wēdlan, Ps. Surt.) <I>egenum,</I> 34, 11. Sōna swā ðū geseō nacodne wǣdlan, Blickl. Homl. 37, 21. For yrmðum ðæra wǣdlena (wēðlena, Ps. Surt.) <I>propter miseriam inopum,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 5. Dēð Drihten dōmas ðe wǣdlum weorðaþ <I>faciet Dominus judicium inopum,</I> 139, 12. Hē ðone welegan wǣdlum efnmǣrne gedēð, Met. 10, 31. [Scullen þe wædlen alle iwurðen riche, Laym. 5872. Þa weoleȝen and ða weaðlen, 427. Riche men and weðlen, 497. Wrecche and wædle and usell mann, Orm. 5638: 7732: 7770: 7889: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wātal, wādal <I>egens.</I>] v. nīd-wǣdla.@wædla
waedlian@<B>wǣdlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be poor, indigent, needy, in want</I> :-- Ic wǣdlige <I>egeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Zup. 154, 15. Hē wēdlaþ <I>egebit,</I> Kent. Gl. 835. Se ðe wēdlat <I>qui indiget,</I> 333. Ða welegan wǣdledon (wēðladon, Ps. Surt.) and eodon biddende <I>divites eguerunt,</I> Ps. Th. 33, 10. Beōð welige hwīlwendlīce, ðæt gē ēcelīce wǣdlion, Homl. Th. i. 64, 16. Ðā wurdon hī dreōrige on mōde, ðæt hī wǣdligende on ānum wāclīcum wǣfelse fērdon, 62, 28. <B>I a.</B> <I>to be in want</I> of something, <I>to lack, not to have enough</I> :-- Leādes ða men wǣdliaþ, and goldes genihtsumiaþ <I>plumbo egent, auro habundant,</I> Nar. 31, 4. Weðliende hlāf <I>egens panem,</I> Ps. Surt. 36, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>to beg</I> :-- Se ðe sæt and wǣdlode <I>qui sedebat et mendicabat,</I> Jn. Skt. 9, 8. Mē sceamaþ ðæt ic wǣdlige <I>mendicare erubesco,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 3. Hī wǣdlian (wēðlien, Ps. Surt.) <I>mendicent,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 9. Sum blind man sæt wið ðæne weg wǣdligende (<I>mendicans</I>), Lk. Skt. 18, 35; Wǣdliende, Blickl. Homl. 17, 31, 34. Hē wēdlat <I>mendicabit,</I> Kent. Gl. 731. [Þe king wæilien (wædlien? <I>to go as a beggar</I>) agon wide ȝeon þas þeoden, Laym. 28880. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wādalōn <I>evagari.</I>]@wædlian
waedlian@<B>wǣdlian. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume wilniað geðincðe þyssere worulde, sume gefyllað heora lustas, and hī ealle syððan sorhlīce wǣdliað Hml. Th. ii. 146, 26. Hē gesealde wǣdligendum mannum (<I>captivis et indigentibus</I>), Gr. D. 179, 17.@wædlian
waedlig@<B>wǣdlig;</B> <I>adj. Poor, needy, destitute</I> :-- Hē wacode ealle ða niht mid ðam wǣdlian hreōflian, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 486. Hē on mislīcum yrmðum mannum geheōlp, wǣdligum and wanscrȳddum, Homl. Th. ii. 500, 17.@wædlig
waedling@<B>wǣdling</B> (= wǣdl-ling?), es; <I>m. A needy person</I> :-- Wǣdlinge (-lingc ?) ic earn <I>egens sum ego,</I> Ps. Vos. 87, 16. v. (?) sedling.@wædling
waedlness@<B>wǣdlness.</B> v. wǣdelness.@wædlness
waedlung@<B>wǣdlung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>poverty, indigence, want</I> :-- Ðār is geōmerung and wǣdluncg, Wulfst. 114, 27. Hine (<I>Lazarus</I>) geswencte seō wǣdlung, and āfeormode; ðone ōðerne (<I>Dives</I>) gewelgode his genihtsumnys, and bepǣhte, Homl. Th. i. 332, 9. Of wǣdlunga <I>de inopia,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 41. On wǣdlunga <I>in mendicitate,</I> 106, 10. Þearfan hē lǣrde ðæt hī on līfes wǣdlunge geðyldige beōn, Homl. Th. ii. 328, 15. Ne ðū ne wēn nā ðæt ic āht underfēnge for ǣnegum welan, ac symle on wǣdlunge lyfde, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 341. <B>II.</B> <I>begging</I> :-- Hē ða wanspēdigan cristenan ne geðafode ðæt hī openre wǣdlunge underðeōdde, ac hē gemanode ða rīcan ðæt hī ðæra cristenra wǣdlunge mid heora spēdum gefrēfrodon <I>he would not allow the destitute Christians to be subject to public begging, but admonished the rich to succour with their wealth the poverty of the Christians,</I> Homl. Th. i. 558,@wædlung
waeenian@<B>wæenian.</B> v. a-, on-wæcnian, <I>and preceding word.</I>@wæenian
waeepen@<B>wǣepen,</B> wǣpn, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weapon</I> :-- Steng oððe wǣpen <I>clava,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 63. Mē sceal wǣpen niman, ord and īren. Byrht. Th. 139, 11; By. 252. Ðis (<I>the bridle into which the nails from the cross were put</I>) bið unoferswīðed wǣpen, Elen. Kmbl. 2375; El. 1189. ǣlces wǣpnes ord <I>mucro,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 35. Swurdes ord oððe ōðres wǣpnes, 84, 22. Wǣpnes ecge. Cd. Th. 109, 30; Gen. 1830. Gehealdan heardne mēce, wǣpnes wealdan, Byrht. Th. 136, 48; By. 168. Gif hē folcgemōt mid wǣpnes brȳde ārǣre, L. Alf. pol. 38; Th. i. 86, 16. Be ðām monnum ðe heora wǣpna tō monslyhte lǣnaþ. Gif hwā his wǣpnes ōðrum onlǣne ðæt hē mon mid ofsleā, 19; Th. i. 74, 1-4. Wǣpnes spor <I>a wound,</I> Exon. Th. 280, 2; Jul. 623. Āwrītaþ hiē on his wǣpne wælnota heāp, Salm. Kmbl. 323; Sal. 161. Ic ðȳ wǣpne gebrǣd, Beo. Th. 3333; B. 1664. Hē ðæs beran ceaflas tōtær būton ǣlcum wǣmne, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 16. Gif man wǣpn ābregde ðǣr mæn drincen, L.H.E. 13; Th. i. 32, 11. Ðeāh hwā his āgen spere sette tō ōðres mannes hūses dura ... oþþon gif man ōðer wǣpn lecge ... and hwilc man ðæt wǣpn gelæcce, L.C.S. 76; Th. i. 418, 6. Hē wǣpen hafenade be hiltum, Beo. Th. 3151 ; B. 1573. Nolde ic sweord beran, wǣpen tō wyrme, 5031; B. 2519: 5367; B. 2687. Gif sweordhwīta ōðres monnes wǣpn tō feormunge onfō, oððe smið monnes andweorc, L. Alf. pol. 19; Th. i. 74, 9. Sum mæg stȳled sweord, wǣpen gewyrcan, Exon. Th. 42, 29; Cri. 680. Hē wǣpen up āhōf, bord tō gebeorge, Byrht. Th. 135. 39; By. 130. Wǣpnu <I>arma,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 215, 15. Wǣpna <I>arma,</I> wǣpna hūs <I>armamentarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 1, 2. Eorlas fornōman wǣpen wælgīfru, Exon. Th. 292, 16; Wand. 100. Wēpen <I>arma,</I> Ps. Surt. 56, 5. Se hālga hēht his heorðwerod wǣpna onfōn, Cd. Th. 123, 5; Gen. 2040. Hē ne mihte wǣpna gewealdan, Beo. Th. 3022; 6. 1509: Byrht. Th. 139, 50; By. 272. Wǣpna wyrpum, Exon. Th. 35, 28; Cri. 565. Wǣpna wundum, 119, 15; Gū. 255. Wǣpna wælslihtes, Cd. Th. 198, 25; Exod. 328. Seō wǣpna lāf <I>those whom the sword spared,</I> 121, 5; Gen. 2005: 220, 20; Dan. 74. Se helm hafelan werede ... hine worhte wǣpna smið, Beo. Th. 2908; B. 1452. Ðā fōr hē mid eallum his folce and mid eallum his wǣpnum <I>omnis equitatus Pharaonis, currus ejus et equites.</I> Ex. 14, 23. Gif man mannan wǣpnum bebyreþ ðǣr ceās weorð, L. Ethb. 18; Th. i. 6, 19. Ðæt folc com mid wǣpnum (woepnum, Lind.: wēpenu, Rush.) <I>venit cum armis,</I> Jn. Skt. 18, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 2140; An. 1071. Gegearwod wǣpnum, Elen. Kmbl. 95; El. 48. Wǣpnum geweorðad, Beo. Th. 505; B. 250: 667; B. 331. ǣlc þing ðe orðode, hē ācwealde mid wǣpnum <I>omne, quod spirare poterat, interfecit,</I> Jos. 10, 40. Wǣpmun āswebban, Apstls. Kmbl. 138; Ap. 69. Leohtum wǣpnum <I>(leuibus armis)</I> gegyrwan, Nar. 10, 27. Scearpum wǣpnum, Exon. Th. 385, 30; Rä. 4, 52. Mid gǣstlīcum wǣpnum, 112, 24; Gū. 148. Gescyldend wið sceaðan wǣpnum. Andr. Kmbl. 2584; An. 1298: Exon. Th. 48, 22; Cri. 775. Hī wurpon hyra wǣpen of dūne, Judth. Thw. 25, 33; Jud. 291. Wǣpen and gewǣdu, Beo. Th. 589; B. 292. Wāpen healdan, mēce, gār and gōd swurd, Byrht. Th. 138, 45; By. 235. Wēpen and sceldas. <I>arma et scuta,</I> Ps. Surt. 45, 10. Ealle his wǣpnu (woepeno, Lind.: wēpeno, Rush.) hē him āfyrð, Lk. Skt. ii. 22. Hē āwearp his wǣmna, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 31. Hiē him ealle hiera wǣpeno āgeāfen <I>arma traderent,</I> Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 210, 21. Hiē wǣpna nāman <I>arma sumunt,</I> 1. 10; Swt. 44, 32, Nimaþ eōwre wǣpn <I>ponat vir gladium super femur suum,</I> Ex. 32, 27. Gegrīp (gefōh, Ps. Th.) wǣpn (wēpen, Ps. Surt.) and scyld <I>apprehende arma et scutum,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 2. Uoepeno, Rtl. 168, 1. Ðeāh ðe hī wǣpen ne beran <I>quamvis arma non ferant,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 504, 3. Hē ða gāstlīcan wǣpnu ne mæg āberan, Basil admn. 2; Norm. 36, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>membrum virile</I> :-- Teors <I>veretrum,</I> teors, ðæt wǣpen <I>vel</I> lim <I>calamus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 56. Wǣpen, gecynd (<I>printed</I> wepen-gecynd; <I>but see</I> gecynd, II) <I>veretrum,</I> 44, 58. [Whiles þow art ȝonge, and þi wepne kene, wreke þe with wyuynge, Piers P. 9, 180.] v. wǣpen-līc, -mann, wǣpned. [<I>Goth.</I> wēpna; <I>pl. arma : O. Sax.</I> wāpan : <I>O. Frs.</I> wēpin: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> wāfan <I>gladius, framea, telum, falx, scutum: Icel.</I> vāpn.] v. beadu-, camp-, heoru-, here-, hilde-, sige-, weoruld-, wīg-wǣpen.@wæepen
waefan@<B>wǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To wrap up, clothe</I> :-- Utan wǣfan nacode, Wulfst. 119, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> bi-waibjan <I>to clothe.</I> In later English the verb expresses motion :-- Þe ivele gost weneð wide and wandreð (<I>vadit,</I> v. Mt. 12, 43), O. E. Homl. ii. 85, 33. Ich smet of Modred is hafd þat hit wond (wefde, 2nd MS.) a þene weld, Laym. 28049. Þa cnihtes wefden up þa castles ȝæte, 19003. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> za-weiben <I>dispergere;</I> weibōn <I>fluere, fluitare, agitari: Icel.</I> veifa <I>to wave, vibrate.</I>] v. be-, ymbe-wǣfen, <I>and next word.</I>@wæfan
waefels@<B>wǣfels,</B> es; <I>m. A covering, wrap, cloak, veil</I> :-- Wǣfels <I>tegmen,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Zup. 41, 1. Wǣfelses l scȳtan <I>sindonis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 13. Wǣfel(se), basincge <I>chlamide,</I> 456, 46. Under wǣfelse <I>velamento, indumento,</I> 457, 24. Mid gewefenum wǣfelsa <I>consuta plectra,</I> 462, 63. Hī wǣdligende on ānum wāclīcum wǣfelse fērdon, Homl. Th. i. 62, 29. On wǣfelse (<I>tegmine</I>) fyþera ðīnra, Ps. Spl. 35, 8. Oferbrǣdels l wǣfels <I>opertorium,</I> Ps. Lamb. 101, 27. Ðam ðe wylle niman ðīne tunecan, lǣt him tō ðīnne wǣfels (<I>pallium</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 40: Gen. 39, 12: 24, 65: Ap. Th. 11, 27. Ælmesgedāl dǣle man gelōme, mete ðām ofhingredum, wǣfels ðām nacedum, Wulfst. 74, 4. Wēfels <I>pallium,</I> Kent. Gl. 968.@wæfels
waefels@<B>wǣfels.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wǣuels <I>armenum, velum,</I> Hpt. 31, 15, 392. Hī mid ānum wǣfelse his neb bewundon <I>(velaverunt eum,</I> Lk. 22, 64), Hml. Th. ii. 248, 13. Hī mid wolcnreādum wǣfelse hine bewǣfdon, 252, 25. Līnenne wǣuels <I>anaboladia, amictorium lineum,</I> Hpt. 31, 16, 421. Ic eom wīfhādes mann, and eallunga līchamlicum wǣfelsum bereāfod, Hml. S. 23 b, 207.@wæfels
waefergange@<B>wæfer-gange,</B> an; <I>f. A spider</I> :-- Wæfyrgange (gongeweafre. Ps. Surt.) <I>aranea,</I> Ps. Spl. 89, 9. v. gange-wifre.@wæfer-gange
waefergeornness@<B>wæfer-geornness,</B> e; <I>f. Eagerness to see sights</I> :-- Mæssepreōstas ne sceolon fremdra manna tūnas, ne hūs, for nānre waefereornnysse sēcan, L. E. I. 13; Th. ii. 410, 19.@wæfer-geornness
waeferhus@<B>wæfer-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A theatre, amphitheatre</I> :-- Hē lǣdde hī tō ðam wæferhūse, ðǣr ða deōr wunodon, beran and leōn, ðe hī ābītan sceoldon, Homl. Skt. ii. 24, 49.@wæfer-hus
waeferlic@<B>wæfer-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of a theatre</I> :-- Wæferlīce glencgu <I>theatrales pompas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 407, 42. v. wafor-līc.@wæfer-lic
waeferness@<B>wæferness,</B> e; <I>f. Public exhibition, display, show</I> :-- On wæfernysse l wætersēne <I>per publicum</I> (the passage is: Quamvis flava caesaries raderetur, et per publicum decalvata traheretur, Ald. 62), Hpt. Gl. 510, 11.@wæferness
waefersin@<B>waefer-sīn,</B> -siēn, -sȳn, -seōn, e; <I>f. A sight, show, spectacle</I> :-- Wæfersȳn <I>spectaculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 44. Ðæt ic him wæfersȳn wǣre <I>factus sum illis in parabolam,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 11. Ond swā micel wundor and wæfersiēn wæs mīnes weoredes on fægernisse <I>fuitque inter uarietates spectaculorum in conspiciendo talem exercitum,</I> Nar. 7, 18. Wæfersēne <I>spectaculi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 28. Wæfersȳne, 487, 47, Wæfersēne <I>spectaculo,</I> 412, 1. Mid wundurfulre wæfersēne <I>stupendo spectaculo,</I> 470, 76. Wæfersȳne, Bd. 3, 3; S. 525, 38: 5, 12; S. 628, 8. Hē bebeād his folce ðæt hī tō ðyssere wæfersȳne (<I>a man trying to fly</I>) cōmon, Homl. Th. i. 380, 15. Eall wered ðe æt ðisse wæfersȳnne wǣron, Lk. Skt. 23, 48. On wæfersēne (v. wæferness) <I>per publicum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 12. Hī woldon ða gymstānas tōcwȳsan on ealles ðæs folces gesihðe tō wæfersȳne, Homl. Th. i. 60, 25: 542, 32. Hī mē geworhton him tō wæfersȳne, Rood Kmbl. 61; Kr. 31. Wē for ūrum synnum tō swylcere wæfersȳne synd, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 158. Wæfersēne <I>spectaculum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 435, 49: 501, 46. Se dæg mē ætȳwde swīðe micele wæfersȳne, Shrn. 41, 15. Tō ðissum wæferseōnum, Blickl. Homl. 187, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wabar-siuni <I>spectaculum.</I>]@wæfer-sin,waefer-sin
waefersin@<B>wæfer-sīn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Cōm mycel werod tō pǣre wæfersȳne þæs hālgan mannes deāðes (<I>ad spectaculum mortis),</I> Gr. D. 254, 17.@wæfer-sin,waefer-sin
waefersolor@<B>wæfer-solor,</B> es ; <I>m. A stage</I> :-- On wæfersȳne wæfersolre <I>in theatri pulpito,</I> An. Ox. 3458.@wæfer-solor
waeferstow@<B>wæfer-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place for spectacles, an amphitheatre</I> :-- Weaferstōwa <I>amphitheatrum,</I> Lchdm. i. lxi, 9. v. wafung-stōw.@wæfer-stow
waeflian@<B>wæflian</B> <I>to talk foolishly</I> :-- Wæflað <I>blatterat, stulte loquitur,</I> Hpt. 31, 16, 434.@wæflian
waefre@<B>wæfre;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>flickering, wavering, quivering</I> :-- Wylm ðæs wæfran līges (cf. <I>Icel.</I> vafr-logi), Cd. Th. 231, 2; Dan. 241. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>wavering, languishing</I> :-- Him wæs geōmor sefa, wæfre and wælfūs, Beo. Th. 4831; B. 2420. Hē ne meahte wæfre mōd forhabban in hreþre, 2305; B. 1150. <B>III.</B> <I>active, nimble</I> (? cf, the force of the old adjective <I>quiver</I>) :-- Wearð him tō handbanan wælgæst wæfre, Beo. Th. 2666; B. 1331. [Cf. Uten uorsien þisne midelard and his wouernesse (<I>instability?</I>), Anglia i. 31, 18. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> waberēn <I>vacillare: Icel.</I> vafra <I>to hover about.</I>] v. wafian.@-wæfre,wæfre
waefre@<B>-wæfre.</B> v. gangel-wæfre.@-wæfre,wæfre
waefs@<B>wæfs.</B> v. wæps.@wæfs
waefth@<B>wæfþ,</B> wæft, e; <I>f. A sight, show, spectacle</I> :-- Wæfð <I>vel</I> wæfersȳn <I>spectaculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 44. Hwā mæg forbæran ðæt hē swylcre wæfte ne wundrige, ðætte ǣfre swylc yfel gewyrþan sceolde under ðæs ælmihtigan Godes anwealde <I>quae fieri in regno potentis omnia Dei nemo satis potest admirari,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 14. v. wafian.@wæfþ
waefthu@<B>wæfþ[u].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī ne wundriað mæniges þinges þe monnum nū wæfðo (wærþo, MS.) and wunder þynceð, Met. 28, 82.@wæfþu
waeg@<B>wæg</B> <I>a way,</I> wǣg <I>a wall,</I> v. weg, wāg.@wæg
waeg@<B>wǣg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>movement,</I> cf. <I>Goth.</I> wēgs <I>motus</I> (<I>in mari</I>) :-- Ðū his ȳþum miht āna gesteōran, ðonne hī on wǣge wind onhrēreþ <I>motum fluctuum ejus tu mitigas,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a wave, water, the wave, sea</I> :-- Fāmig winneþ wǣg wið wealle, Exon. Th. 383, 33; Rä. 4, 20. Wīdfæðme wǣg, Andr. Kmbl. 1065; An. 533. Þurh wǣges wylm, Exon. Th. 283, 14; Jul. 680: Elen. Kmbl. 459; El. 230. Wǣges weard, Andr. Kmbl. 1263; An. 632. Wēges weard, 1201; An. 601. Ȳð wið lande winneþ, wind wið wǣge, Met. 28, 58. Staþelas wið wǣge, wætre windendum, Exon. Th. 61, 8; Cri. 981: 351, 23; Sch. 84. Oft ic (<I>an anchor</I>) sceal wiþ wǣge winnan and wiþ winde feohtan, 398, 1; Rä. 17, 1. Mec upp āhōf wind of wǣge, 392, 19; Rä. 11, 10: 405, 10; Rä. 23, 21. Wiht (<I>an ice-floe</I>) cwom æfter wēge līþan, 415, 22; Rä. 34, 1. Feōwertȳne gewiton mid ðȳ wǣge in forwyrd sceacan, Andr. Kmbl. 3186; An. 1596: Cd. Th. 206, 25; Exod. 457. Wonnan wǣge <I>with the dark wave,</I> 83, 13; Gen. 1379. Wǣg <I>aquam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 28. Hiē scufon wyrm ofer weallclif, lēton wǣg niman, flōd fæðmian frætwa hyrde, Beo. Th. 6256; B. 3132. Sum fealone wǣg stefnan steōreþ, streāmrāde con, Exon. Th. 296, 19; Crä. 53. On sealtne wǣg, 361, 30; Wal. 27: Cd. Th. 236, 19; Dan. 323. Gewāt se fugel earce sēcan ofer wonne wǣg, 88, 8; Gen. 1462. Windas weōxon, wǣgas grundon, Andr. Kmbl. 746; An. 373: 911; An. 456: 3088; An. 1547. Hreō wǣgas, salte sǣstreāmas, 1496; An. 749. Wonne wǣgas, Cd. Th. 8, 4; Gen. 119. Wið ȳðfare gehealden hreōra wǣga, Exon. Th. 200, 24; Ph. 45. Wræclīce syndon wǣgea gangas, ðonne sǣstreāmas swīðust flōwaþ <I>mirabiles elationes maris,</I> Ps. Th. 92, 5. Wāga <I>gurgites,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 76. Fēran ofer wēga gewinn, Andr. Kmbl. 1863; An. 934. Ealle ða ðe onhrēraþ hreō wǣgas on ðam brādan brime, Exon. Th. 194, 19; Az. 141. Wadan ofer wǣgas, 350, 9; Sch. 61. Flōd, fealewe wǣgas, Andr. Kmbl. 3177; An. 1591. Fealwe wēgas (wegas?), Exon. Th. 289, 11; Wand. 46. [<I>Goth.</I> wēgs <I>a wave: O. Sax.</I> wāg: <I>O. Frs.</I> wēg: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wāg <I>liquor, gurges, vorago, pontus, aequor, lacus, fretum: Icel.</I> vāgr <I>a wave, sea.</I>] v. fīfel-, mōdig-, sǣ-wǣg.@wæg
waeg@<B>wǣg</B> (<I>see also</I> wǣge), e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weight,</I> (a) as a general term :-- Byrðen oððe wǣg <I>pondus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Zup. 58, 17 note. Genim ðære ylcan wyrte ānre tremesse wǣge, Lchdm. i. 72, 11. Genim twēga trymessa wǣge, 70, 15. Þreōra trymessa wǣge, 72, 26: 74, 4. Habbaþ emne wǣga <I>aequa sint pondera,</I> Lev. 19, 36. (b) as a definite weight, <I>a wey</I> :-- Ān wēg spices and cēses, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 312, 8. Selle mon uuēge cǣsa, 293, 11. .i. wēge cēsa, .i. wēge speces, 296, 35. .ii. wēga spices and cēses, 299, 18. .iii. wēga, 311, 3. (c) fig. :-- Ða gewunelīcan wǣge (<I>pensum</I>) heora ðeōwdōmes hig nāteshwōn forgīmeleāsion, R. Ben. 78, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>an implement for weighing, a balance</I> :-- On wǣge beōð āwegene <I>statera ponderabuntur,</I> Scint. 97, 7. Weh on wǣge, Lchdm. i. 374, 15. Gelīcere wāge <I>aequa bilance,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 76. Tō wēge l tō disce <I>ad mensam,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 23. Ðonne man sett ða synne and ða sāwle on ða wǣge, Wulfst. 240, Wǣga <I>trutina</I> ... lytle wǣga <I>momentana</I> vel <I>statam,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 38, 42. [Nicodemus brouhte an hundred weien of mirre and of aloes, A. R. 372, 7. Sevene waxpund makiet onleve ponde one waye, twelf weyen on fothir, Rel. Ant. i. 70, 22. A weye of Essex chese, Piers P. 5, 93. Seint Austin deð þeos two boðe in one weie, A. R. 60, 10. Me ssel weȝe þet word er hit by yzed ... Zoþnesse halt þise riȝtuolle waye ... Þis waye ne ssel hongi of þis half, ne of yend half, Ayenb. 256, 6-10. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wāgi (<I>dat.</I>) <I>pondere;</I> wāga <I>pondus, libra, statera, lanx, trutina: Icel.</I> vāg <I>a weight;</I> vāgir; <I>pl. scales, a balance.</I>] v. pening-, pund-, twi-, wull-wǣg; wǣge-tunge.@wæg
waeg@<B>wǣg</B> <I>water.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wǣg <I>limpham,</I> An. Ox. 499. Wāga <I>gurgitum,</I> 2487. [<I>Goth.</I> wēgs GREEK]@wæg
waeg@<B>wǣg</B> <I>weight.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ælc man þe riht dēmeð, hē hæfð wǣga on handa, and on ǣgðere sceale hē byrð rihtwīsnesse and mildheortnesse, Ll. Lbmn. 474, 6.@wæg
waegan@<B>wǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To vex, harass, afflict</I> :-- Hē het hī swingan, wītum wǣgan, Exon. Th. 251, 10; Jul. 143. Ðæt gē mec tō wundre wǣgan mōtun (cf. erlōs skulun wēgian mi te wundrun, dōt mi wīties filu, Hēl. 3088), 124, 22; Gū. 341. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wēgian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weigen <I>vexare, afficere, affligere, exagitare.</I>] v. ge-wǣgan.@wægan
waegan@<B>wǣgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To deceive, delude</I> :-- Ne gewurðe hit ðæt ic on dam hālgum gerecednyssum wǣge, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 18. Bepǣhst <I>vel</I> wǣgest <I>deludis,</I> i. <I>decipis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 53. Uuēgið <I>fefellit,</I> 108, 46. Wǣgeþ <I>fefellit,</I> i. <I>eludit,</I> 35, 28. Wēgð <I>mentitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 414: <I>fallit,</I> 933. Gif hwylc brōðor wǣgð and misfēhð on boduncge sealma oðþe rǣdincge <I>si quis dum pronuntiat psalmum fallitur lectionem,</I> R. Ben. 71, 5. Gesuicas l wǣges <I>mentientes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 11. Wǣgde <I>vel</I> bepǣhte <I>fefellit,</I> i. <I>delusit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 27. Ne hine nōwiht his geleāfa wǣgde, Bd. 4, 32; S. 612, 3. Weleras wǣgendes <I>labia mentientis,</I> Scint. 95, 4. Wǣgendre gesǣlignesse <I>vel</I> bepǣcendre <I>fallentis fortunae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 73. Wēgende welere <I>labium mentiens,</I> Kent. Gl. 596. Wǣged <I>delusus</I> (v. Mt. 2, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 57: 26, 29. Wǣged wæs <I>deluditur,</I> 95, 63: 27, 26. Wēged <I>ludificatus,</I> 86, 22. v. ā-, be-, ge-wǣgan,@wægan
waegan@<B>wǣgan</B> <I>to deceive. Add</I> :-- Gif þū wiltest ealne þone wīsdōm þe on þām bōcum stynt, þonne woldest þū gelȳfan ꝥ ic nā ne wǣge on þisum gewrite, Ælfc. T. Grn. 12, 8. Wǣgeð weorc eleberian <I>mentietur opus oliue,</I> Ps. Rdr. 285, 17.@wægan
waegbora@<B>wǣg-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A wave-bearer, a creature that lives beneath the waves</I> :-- Wundorlīc wǣgbora, Beo. Th. 2884; B. 1440.@wæg-bora
waegbord@<B>wǣg-bord,</B> es; <I>n. A wave-board, a plank of a vessel</I> :-- Ðū of eorðan wæstmum wiste under wǣgbord (cf. lǣd under earce bord, 80, 23; Gen. 1333; be ūtan earce bordum, 81, 33; Gen. 1354) gelǣde, Cd. Th. 81, 4; Gen. 1340.@wæg-bord
waegdeor@<B>wǣg-deōr,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-beast</I> :-- Wǣgdeōra gehwylc swelteþ, Exon. Th. 61, 2i; Cri. 988.@wæg-deor
waegdropa@<B>wǣg-dropa,</B> an; <I>m. A wave-drop, a salt tear</I> (?) :-- Hē hāte lēt teāras geōtan, weallan wǣgdropan, Exon. Th. 165, 17; Gū. 1030.@wæg-dropa
waege@<B>wǣge</B> (<I>see also</I> wǣg), an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weight,</I> (a) as a general term :-- Byrðen oððe wǣge <I>pondus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32; Zup. 58, 17. Hæbbe ǣlc man rihte wǣgan and rihte gemetu <I>pondus habebis justum et verum et modius aequalis et verus erit tibi,</I> Deut. 25, 15. (b) as a definite weight, <I>a wey</I> :-- Gā seō wǣge (wǣg, MS. G.) wulle tō .cxx. UNCERTAIN, and nān man hig nā undeōror ne sylle, L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>an implement for weighing, a balance, scale</I> :-- Ðeōs wǣge oððe scalu <I>lanx,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 73; Zup. 73, 10. Wǣge <I>trutina,</I> 36; Zup. 215, 18: <I>statera,</I> Scint. 81, 12: 110, 12. <I>Libra,</I> ðæt is pund oððe wǣge, Lchdm. iii. 246, 1. Gelīcere wǣgan <I>in equilibrium,</I> 234, 5: 238, 26. ǣlc ðæra ðinga ðe man wihð on wǣgan, Ælfc. Gr. 13; Zup. 84, 3. Āwegene on ānre wǣgan, Homl. Th. ii. 454, 23: 436, 12. On wǣgum (wēgum, Ps. Surt. Spl.) <I>in stateris,</I> Ps. Lamb. 61, 10. v. efen-wǣge.@wæge
waege@<B>wǣge,</B> wēg[e], es; <I>n. A cup</I> :-- Wēgi <I>poculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 82. Sume ic geteāh, tō geflite fremede ... beōre druncne; ic him byrlade wrōht of wēge, ðæt hī in wīnsele þurh sweordgripe sāwle forlētan of flǣschoman, Exon. Th. 271, 24; Jul. 487. Fǣted wǣge, dryncfæt deōre,Beo. Th. 4499; B. 2253. Hē mandryhtne bær fǣted wǣge, 4553; B. 2282. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wāgi, wēgi <I>a vessel.</I> Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bah-weiga; <I>f. ferculum, discus, lanx: Icel.</I> veig; <I>f. strong drink.</I>] v. bǣde-, deāþ-, ealo-, līþ-wǣge (-wēge, -wēg).@wæge
waege@<B>wǣge; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wēgan <I>trutina,</I> An. Ox. 26, 35.@wæge
waegen@<B>wægen.</B> v. wægn.@wægen
waegetunge@<B>wǣge-tunge,</B> an; <I>f. The tongue of a balance</I> :-- Wǣgetunge (<I>or</I> wǣge tunge, v. wǣg, <B>II</B>) <I>examen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 41. [<I>Ger.</I> wage-zunge.]@wæge-tunge
waegfaer@<B>wǣg-fær,</B> es; <I>n. A sea-journey</I> :-- Ic ðē ongitan ne meahte on wǣgfære, Andr. Kmbl. 1845; An. 925.@wæg-fær
waegfaet@<B>wǣg-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A water-vessel, a cloud</I> :-- Won wǣgfatu, lagustreāma full (<I>cups</I>), Exon. Th. 384, 33; Rä. 4, 37.@wæg-fæt
waegfaru@<B>wǣg-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-passage, passage through the sea</I> (the passage through the Red Sea) :-- Nū se āgend up ārǣrde reāde streāmas in randgebeorh, syndon ðā foreweallas fægre gestēpte, wrætlīcu wǣgfaru, ōð wolcna hrōf, Cd. Th. 196, 27; Exon. 298.@wæg-faru
waegflota@<B>wǣg-flota,</B> an; <I>m. A wave-floater, a ship</I> :-- Hū ðū wǣgflotan sund wīsige, Andr. Kmbl. 973; An. 487. Gesiōn brecan ofer bæðweg brimwudu myrgan, sǣmearh plegan, wadan wǣgflotan, Elen. Kmbl. 491; El. 246: Beo. Th. 3818; B. 1907.@wæg-flota
waeghengest@<B>wǣg-hengest,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-steed, a ship</I> :-- Hē bāt gestāg, wǣghengest wræc, Exon. Th. 181, 34; Gū. 1303. Hī gehlōdon hildesercum wǣghengestas, Elen. Kmbl. 472; El. 236. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vāg-marr <I>a ship.</I>]@wæg-hengest
waegholm@<B>wǣg-holm,</B> es; <I>m. The billowy sea</I> :-- Gewāt ofer wǣgholm flota fāmigheals, Beo. Th. 439; B. 217.@wæg-holm
waeglithend@<B>wǣg-līþend,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> -līþende; <I>ptcpl. A sea-farer; sea-faring</I> :-- Wēnaþ wǣglīþende, ðæt hȳ on eālond sum eāgum wlīten, Exon. Th. 360, 26; Wal. 11. Ne mōston wǣglīðendum wætres brōgan hrīnon, ac hiē God nerede, Cd. Th. 84, 9; Gen. 1395: Beo. Th. 6297; B. 3159. Hæleð langode, wǣglīþende, hwonne hiē of nearwe stæppan mōsten, Cd. Th. 86, 17; Gen. 1432. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wāg-līðand.]@wæg-liþend
waegn@<B>wægn,</B> wægen, wǣn, es; <I>m. A waggon, wain, carriage, vehicle</I> :-- Wægn <I>vehiculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 40. Wǣn <I>plaustrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 51: 284, 43: <I>plaustrum</I> vel <I>carrum,</I> 16, 19: 85, 69. Mid ðȳ hē ðā se wǣn (wægn, MS. T.) com ðe man ða bān on lǣdde <I>cum venisset carrum in quo ossa ducebantur,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 535, 17 note. Hē ofer wǣg gewāt, wǣn æfter ran, Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 32; Rūn. 22. Wægnes hweōl <I>rotam,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 10. Wǣnes weð (swæd? pæð?) <I>orbita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 47. Ānes wǣnes gangweg <I>actus,</I> 37, 37. On wǣnes eaxe hwearfaþ ða hweōl, and siō eax byrþ eallne ðone wǣn, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 220, 27: 39, 8; Fox 224, 6. Wǣne <I>carruca,</I> Hpt. Gl. 438, 67. Mid ðȳ ðe hine mon bere oþþe on wǣne ferige, Lchdm. ii. 30, 29. Stīgan on wægn, Exon. Th. 404, 17; Rä. 23, 9. Hī gegearwodon wægen (<I>carrum</I>) and on āsetton ða fǣmnan, Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 9. Wæs gold on wǣn hladen, Beo. Th. 6260; B. 3134. Twēgra wǣna gangweg <I>via,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 38. Tuēgra uuegna gang (v. wægn-gang), Cod. Dip. B. i. 344, 12. On wǣnum <I>in curribus,</I> Ps. Spl. 19, 8. Ðæt hig nymon wǣnas (<I>plaustra</I>), Gen. 45, 19, 27. ¶ with special reference to what is carried, in the phrase <I>wægnes, wægna gang,</I> the going to fetch wood, v. Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. pp, 70, 71 :-- .ii. wēna gang mid cyninges wēnum tō Bleān ðem wiada (cf. .iiii. carris transductionem in silba regis sex ebdomades a die Pentecosten, hubi alteri hommes silbam cedunt, 122, 8), Chart. Th. 119, 16. An ic twēga wǣna gang on clætinc tō wudurēdenne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 36, 15. [Tuēge waine gong wudes, iv. 282, 15. Tō wayne gong tō wude, 282, 28.] ¶ referring to the constellation Charles' <I>wain.</I> v. carles wǣn :-- Wǣnes ðīsl (waegne[s] þīxl, 100, 72) <I>archtoes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 23. Tunglu ðe wē hātaþ wǣnes ðīsla, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 19: Met. 28, 10. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> reidi-wagan <I>currus: O. Frs.</I> wain, wein: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wagan <I>plaustrum, carra, carrum, vehiculum: Icel.</I> vagn.] v. fyrd-, hors-, hræd-, rǣd-, ryne-, scrid-, wīg-wægn (-wǣn).@wægn
waegn@<B>wægn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. cræt-wægn.@wægn
waegnan@<B>wægnan.</B> v. be-wægnan.@wægnan
waegnere@<B>wægnere,</B> es; <I>m. A driver of a carriage, a waggoner, charioteer</I> :-- Scridwīsa <I>vel</I> wǣnere <I>auriga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 38. Wēnere, ii. 4, 57.@wægnere
waegnere@<B>wǣgnere,</B> es; <I>m. A deceiver</I> :-- Sponera, wǣgnera <I>lenonum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 42. v. wǣgnian.@wægnere
waegnethixl@<B>waegne-þīxl.</B> v. wægn.@waegne-þixl
waegnfaru@<B>wægn-faru,</B> e; <I>f. A chariot-journey</I> :-- <I>Fiscalis reda</I> ( = <I>rheda</I>) gebellīcum wæg[n]fearu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 64. <I>Fiscalis ræde</I> gafellīcum wǣnfare, 35, 56.@wægn-faru
waegngehrado@<B>wægn-gehrado</B> <I>a waggon-plank</I> :-- Wǣngehrado <I>tabula plaustri,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 53.@wægn-gehrado
waegngerefa@<B>wægn-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. A wain-reeve, one who has charge of carriages</I> :-- Wǣngerēfa <I>carpentarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 44: ii. 16, 66.@wægn-gerefa
waegngewaede@<B>wægn-gewǣde,</B> es; <I>n. A waggon-cloth, covering for a waggon</I> :-- Man sceal habban wǣngewǣdu, Anglia ix. 264, 4.@wægn-gewæde
waegnian@<B>wǣgnian.</B> v. ge-wǣgnian.@wægnian
waegnscilling@<B>wægn-scilling,</B> es; <I>m. A toll of a shilling on each waggon standing to be loaded at a salt-pan</I> :-- Se wægnscilling and se seāmpending gonge tō ðæs cynges handa swā hē ealning dyde æt Saltwīc (cf. sine aliquo tribute dominatoris gentis praedictae, id est statione siue inoneratione plaustrorum, 125, 30-32), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 143, 70. v. Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. pp. 70, 71, 329.@wægn-scilling
waegntholl@<B>wægn-þoll,</B> es; <I>m. A cart-pin</I> :-- Wǣnðoll <I>aries,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 72, v. þoll.@wægn-þoll
waegntreow@<B>wægn-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A perquisite of a log of wood from each load to the labourer loading and leading the waggon</I> (? cf. wægn-scilling) :-- On sumere þeōde gebyreþ ... æt wudulāde wǣntreōw, æt cornlāde hreāccopp, L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 27.@wægn-treow
waegnweg@<B>wægn-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A cart-road, carriage-road</I> :-- On ðone wǣnweg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 8, 37. On ðone brādan wǣnweg, iii. 37, 26.@wægn-weg
waegnwyrhta@<B>wægn-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A wain-wright, cart-wright, carriage-maker</I> :-- Wǣnwyrhta <I>carpentarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 9: 66, 50: ii. 128, 68.@wægn-wyrhta
waegpundern@<B>wǣg-pundern</B> <I>a steel-yard, weighing-machine</I> :-- ǣlc burhgemet and ǣlc wǣgpundern beo be his (<I>the bishop's</I>) dihte swīðe rihte, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 20. Hē sceal habban wǣipundern, Anglia ix. 263, 9. Cf. pundern <I>perpendiculum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 77, <I>and</I> pundar.@wæg-pundern
waegscealu@<B>wǣg-scealu,</B> e; <I>f. The scale of a balance</I> :-- Wǣgscala <I>lances,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 7.@wæg-scealu
waegstaeth@<B>wǣg-stæþ,</B> es; <I>n. A shore, bank</I> :-- Cwom .LX. monna tō wǣgstæþe rīdan, Exon. Th. 404, 3; Rä. 23, 2.@wæg-stæþ
waegstream@<B>wǣg-streām,</B> es; <I>m. The sea</I> :-- Ðæt feōrþe cyn wōd on wǣgstreām (<I>the Red Sea</I>), Cd. Th. 197, 22; Exod. 311.@wæg-stream
waegsweord@<B>wǣg-sweord,</B> es; <I>n. A sword with wavy ornamentation</I> (v. Woorsaae's Primeval Antiquities, p. 40) :-- Wrætlīc wǣgsweord, Beo. Th. 2982; B. 1489.@wæg-sweord
waegthel@<B>wǣg-þel,</B> es; n. <I>A wave-plank, a ship</I> :-- Hē ālǣdde of wǣgþele (<I>the ark</I>) wrāðra lāfe, Cd. Th. 90, 16; Gen. 1496. Nōe tealde ðæt se hrefn hine sēcan wolde on wǣgþele, 87, 9; Gen. 1446. On wǣgþele <I>on board,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3418; An. 1713. Under earce bord eaforan lǣdan, weras on wǣgþel, Cd. Th. 82, 6; Gen. 1358.@wæg-þel
waegthrea@<B>wǣg-þreā</B> <I>the chastisement by the waters</I> (the deluge), Cd. Th. 90, 5; Gen. 1490.@wæg-þrea
waegthreat@<B>wǣg-þreāt,</B> es; <I>m. A wave-host, the waters of the deluge</I> :-- Ic wille mid wǣgþreāte ǣhta and āgend eall ācwellan, Cd. Th. 81, 29; Gen. 1352.@wæg-þreat
waeierbolla@<B>wæīer-bolla,</B> an; <I>m. Dropsy</I> :-- Of ðære ādle cymð ful oft wæterbolla, Lchdm. ii. 202, 5 : 206, 11. Wiþ wæterbollan, 108, 4 : 10, 17 : 204, 13.@wæier-bolla
wael@<B>wæl,</B> es; a. <B>I.</B> in a collective sense, <I>the slain, the dead, a number of slain,</I> (a) generally of death in battle :-- Wæl feōl on eorðan, Byrht. Th. 135, 31; By. 126: 140, 45; By. 303. Ðæs wæles wæs geteald six hund manna mid ðām fȳrenum flānum ofsceotene <I>of those who died they counted six hundred shot with the fiery arrows,</I> Homl. Th. i. 506, 6. Ðā hē his brōðor siege ofāxode, ðā fērde hē tō ðam wæle his līc sēcende, ii. 358, 6. Ðā gelæhton his gebrōðra his līc of ðam wæle, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 673. Ðā sōhte hē on ðam wæle his līc, Bd. 4, 22; S. 591, 17. Hē on wæle lǣge, Byrht. Th. 139, 65; By. 279: 140, 39; By. 300. Hit næs nā gesǣd hwæt Pirruses folces gefeallen wǣre, for ðon hit næs þeāw ðæt mon ǣnig wæl on ða healfe rīmde ðe wieldre wæs (<I>mos est, ex ea parte quae vicerit occisorum non commemorare numerum</I>), Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 156, 21. ǣr hē ðæt wæl bereāfian mehte, 3, 9; Swt. 128, 9: Beo. Th. 2429; B. 1212: 6047; B. 3027. On wæl feallan <I>to die in battle,</I> Cd. Th. 123, 2; Gen. 2038. On wæll fyllan <I>to kill in battle,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 24. ¶ as object of verbs of slaying :-- Ðǣr wæs micel wæl geslægen on gehwæþre hond <I>many were killed on both sides,</I> Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 11: 833; Erl. 64, 20. Ne wearð wæl māre folces gefylled, 937; Erl. 115, 14. Ðǣr was ungemetlīc wæl geslægen Norþanhymbra, sume binnan, sume būtan, 867; Erl. 72, 15: Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 80, 26. Hī him mycel wæl on geslōgan <I>magnam eorum multitudinem sternens,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 30, Hiē ðǣr ðæt mǣste wæl geslōgon on hǣþnum herige ðe wē secgan hiērdon ōþ ðisne andweardan dæg, Chr. 851; Erl. 68, 4. Hē menigfeald wæl felde and slōh, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 7. (b) in other connections :-- Ðā geāt mon ðæt ātter ūt on ðone sǣ, and raþe ðæs ðǣr com upp micel wæl deādra fisca, Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 258, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a single corpse, a slain person</I> :-- Hē mē habban wile dreōre fāhne, gif mec deāð nimeþ, byreþ blōdig wæl, Beo. Th. 900; B. 448. Ðonne walu feōllon, 2089; B. 1042. Crungon walo, Exon. Th. 477, 17; Ruin. 26. <B>III.</B> in an abstract sense, (a) of destruction in war, <I>slaughter, carnage</I> :-- Wæl on gefeohte <I>strages,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Zup. 53, 5. Mycel wæl (wælfill, MS. A.) gewearð on Brytene æt Wōdnesbeorge, Chr. 592; Erl. 19, 34. Hē hī on gelīcnysse ðæs trāiscan wæles (<I>caedis</I>) wundade, Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, 30. Mid grimme wæle and herige <I>saeva caede,</I> 4, 15; S. 583, 26. Of wæle <I>strage, occisione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 427, 60. (b) in other connections, <I>destruction</I> :-- Com mycel wæl and monncwyld godcundlīce gesended <I>supervenit clades divinitus missa,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 10. Hē hī fram ðam mānfullan wæle (<I>clade;</I> destruction by famine) generede, 4, 14; S. 582, 27. Wæle <I>strage; occisione</I> (destruction of the soul by sin. v. Ald. 7), Hpt. Gl. 415, 22. [Þat wæl (heap, 2nd MS.) wes þe more, Laym. 4111. He lette al þæt wel weorpen an ane dich, 6427. Ic heo wulle biwinnen oðer an wæle liggen, 9497. <I>O. Sax.</I> wal (<I>in</I> wal-dād): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wal <I>strages, clades: Icel.</I> valr <I>the slain.</I>] v. ecg-, ungemet-wæl.@wæl
wael@<B>wǣl,</B> es; <I>m. n. A weel</I> (e.g. Mode <I>weel (wheel</I>), Lanc.), <I>a deep pool, gulf, deep water of a stream</I> or <I>of the sea</I> :-- Wǣl <I>gurges,</I> deōpnys<I>abyssus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 34: 80, 65. Sume weriaþ on gewitlocan wīsdōmes streām, ðæt hē on unnyt ūt ne tōflōweþ, ac se wǣl wunaþ on weres breōstum diōp and stille. Past. 65; Swt. 469, 4. <I>Hic gurges</I> ðis (ðis <I>with</I> e <I>over</I> i, MS. F.: ðes, MSS. D.O.) wǣl, ðæt is, deōp wæter, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Zup. 52, 9. Wǣles stæð <I>alvei</I> (the Nile) <I>marginem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 70. Scymriendes wǣles <I>cerulei gurgitis,</I> Germ. 401, 10. Wē æthrynon mid ūrum ārum ða ȳðan ðas deōpan wǣlis, wē gesāwon eāc ða muntas ymbe ðære sǣ strande, Anglia viii. 299, 38. Þweālu clǣnes wǣles (<I>gurgitis</I>), Hymn. Surt. 52, 13. On wǣle fūlum þweān, sume wrōhte getācnaþ. Lchdm. iii. 206, 10. Fugel uppe sceal lācan on lyfte, leax sceal on wǣle mid sceōte scrīðan, Menol. Fox 538; Gn. C. 39. Of wǣle getogen <I>gurgite ductus,</I> Hymn. Surt. 70, 27: 25, 6. Āðuah in ðær uēle (<I>natatoria</I>), Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 7. In ðæt uoel l in ðæt fiscpōl <I>in piscinam,</I> 5, 4. On wǣlum ādrenctum <I>profundis pelagi flustris suffocato</I> (Ald. 12), Hpt. Gl. 426, 22. Weālu (<I>rubicundi oceani</I>) <I>gurgites,</I> 409, 64. Ðū gedrēfest deōpe wǣlas <I>conturbas profundum maris,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 7. [With weel of þi liking <I>torrente voluntatis tuae,</I> Ps. 35, 9. Þai sink in þat wele (<I>v.l.</I> pitt), þar neuer man sank þat was o sele, C.M. 2903. Wel (<I>rimes with</I> sel). Misc. 149, 89. v. Jamieson's Dict. s.v. wele. <I>O.L. Ger.</I> wāl <I>abyssus.</I>]@wæl
wael@<B>wæl; III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Him þā geþūhte swelc þæt mǣste wæl swelc hiē oft ǣr for nōht hæfdon, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 14.@wæl
waelan@<B>wǣlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To vex, torment, afflict</I> :-- Ðæt hȳ his līchoman leng ne mōstan wītum wǣlan. Exon. Th. 127, 34; Gū. 396. Dogter mīn is yfle from deōfle wǣled <I>filia mea male a daemonio vexatur.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 15, 22. Hē is yfle wǣlid <I>male torquetur,</I> 8, 6. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> veill <I>diseased, ailing;</I> veilindi <I>disease.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-wǣlan.@wælan
waelbedd@<B>Wǣl-bed[d],</B> es; <I>n. The bed of the slain</I> :-- Ic hine heardan clammum on wælbedde wrīþan þōhte <I>I had thought to bind him on the couch of the slain</I> (i.e. <I>to till him</I>), Beo. Th. 1932; B. 964. Hwæt befealdest ðū folmum ðīnum on wælbedd brōðor ðīnne? Cd. Th. 62, 8; Gen. 1011, v. wæl-rest.@wæl-bedd
waelbend@<B>wæl-bend,</B> e; <I>f. A deadly, mortal band</I> :-- Wǣlbende handgewriþene <I>deathband hand-twisted</I> (i.e. <I>death at a person's hauds</I>), Beo. Th. 3876; B. 1936. v. wæl-clamm.@wæl-bend
waelbenn@<B>wǣl-ben[n],</B> e; <I>f. A wound inflicted by the sea,</I> v. wǣl :-- Gārsecg wēdde ... egesan stōdon, weōllon wǣlbenna (wæl- ?) (<I>the reference is to the death of the Egyptians in the Red Sea</I>), Cd. Th. 208, 30; Exod. 491.@wæl-benn
waelbleat@<B>wæl-bleāt;</B> <I>adj. Causing mortal weakness, deadly, mortal</I> :-- Benne, wunde wælbleāte, Beo. Th. 5443; B. 2725.@wæl-bleat
waelceald@<B>wæl-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Deadly cold</I> :-- Hē him helle gescōp, wælcealde wīc (cf. Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) cymð forst fyrnum cald, Cd. Th. 20, 28; Gen 316), wintre beðeahte, Salm. Kmbl. 937; Sal. 468.@wæl-ceald
waelceasiga@<B>wæl-ceāsiga,</B> an; <I>m. A chooser of the slain, a raven</I> :-- Wonn wæl-ceāsega, Cd. Th. 188, 6; Exod. 164. v. wæl-cyrige.@wæl-ceasiga
waelclamm@<B>wæl-clam[m],</B> es; <I>m. A fatal bond</I> :-- Forgif mē mennen ðe ðū āhreddest wera wælclommum (<I>captivity in which they might have been slain ?</I>), Cd. Th. 128, 17; Gen. 2128. v. wæl-bend.@wæl-clamm
waelcraeft@<B>wæl-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly power, power which causes death</I> :-- Ðonne mīn hlāford wile lāfe þicgan ðara ðe hē of līfe hēt wælcræf[tum] āwrecan (<I>of those whom he has ordered to be slain</I>), Exon. Th. 498, 11; Rä. 87, 11.@wæl-cræft
waelcwealm@<B>wæl-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. A death-pang, pain of violent death</I> :-- Rēcas stīgaþ ofer hrōfum, hlin bið on eorþan, wælcwealm wera, Exon. Th. 381, 8; Rä. 2, 8.@wæl-cwealm
waelcyrge@<B>wæl-cyrge,</B> -cyrige, -cyrie, an; <I>f. A chooser of the slain.</I> According to the mythology, as seen in its Northern form, the Val-kyrjur were the goddesses who chose the slain that were to be conducted by them to Odin's hall -- Val-halla : 'Þær rīða jafnan at kjōsa val.' Something of the old idea is still shewn in the following glosses, in which the word renders a Fury, a Gorgon, or the goddess of war :-- Uualcyrge <I>Tisifone,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 34: <I>Eurynis,</I> 107, 43. Walcrigge <I>Herinis,</I> 110, 34. Wælcyrge, 43, 2: <I>Bellona,</I> 94, 15: 12, 12. Wælcyrige <I>Allecto,</I> 5, 72. Wælcyrie <I>Tisiphona,</I> i. 60, 21. Ða deōr habbaþ wælkyrian eāgan <I>hae bestie oculos habent Gorgoneos,</I> Nar. 34, 6. But elsewhere it is used apparently with the sense of <I>witch</I> or <I>sorceress</I> :-- Wyccan and wælcyrian and unlybwyrhtan, Wulfst. 298, 18. Wiccan and wælcerian, 165, 34. Wiccean and wælcyrian, Chart. Erl. 231, 10. [Clerkes out of Caldye ... wycheȝ &amp; walkyries ... deuinores of demorlaykes ... sorsers &amp; exorsismus, Allit. Pms. 85, 1577. <I>Icel.</I> val-kyrja.]@wæl-cyrge
waelcyrge@<B>wæl-cyrge.</B> <I>Take here</I> (?) <I>the forms given under</I> wellyrge, <I>where for 'sinus' l. (?) erinis ( = GREEK), and add</I> :-- Gydene, wælcyrie <I>Ueneris,</I> An. Ox. 4449.@wæl-cyrge
waelcyrging@<B>wæl-cyrging,</B> es; <I>m. One that belongs to the race of the</I> wælcyrgan :-- <I>Gorgoneus,</I> ðæt is wælkyrging (-cyrginc, <I>v.l.</I>), Nar. 35, 6.@wæl-cyrging
waeldreor@<B>wæl-dreōr,</B> es; <I>m. The blood of the slain</I> :-- Wæter wældreōre fāg, Beo. Th. 3267; B. 1631. Eorðe wældreōre (<I>the blood of Abel</I>) swealh of handum ðīnum (<I>Cain's</I>), Cd. Th. 62, 19; Gen. 1016. Ic fylde mid folmum ordbanan Abeles, eordan sealde wældreōr weres, 67, 9; Gen. 1098.@wæl-dreor
waelfaehth@<B>wæl-fǣhþ,</B> e; <I>f. Deadly feud, hostility that leads to slaying</I> :-- Hē wælfǣhða dǣl, sæcca gesette. Beo. Th. 4061; B. 2028.@wæl-fæhþ
waelfaethm@<B>wæl-fæðm,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly embrace</I> :-- Brim wælfæðmum sweōp, fǣge crungon (<I>of the overwhelming of the Egyptians in the Red Sea</I>), Cd. Th. 208, 9; Exod. 480.@wæl-fæðm
waelfah@<B>wæl-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Deadly hostile</I> (?) :-- Wælfāgne winter (<I>winter when the earth seems dead</I>). Beo. Th. 2260; B. 1128.@wæl-fah
waelfeall@<B>wæl-feall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>The fall of the slain, destruction</I> :-- Tō wælfealle and tō deāðcwalum Deniga leōdum, Beo. Th. 3427; B. 1711. [<I>Icel.</I> val-fall; <I>n; strages.</I>] Cf. wæl-fill.@wæl-feall
waelfel@<B>wæl-fel;</B> <I>adj. Cruel to the slain</I> (?) or <I>very cruel.</I> Cf. wæl-hreōw :-- Hræfen uppe gōl, wan and wælfel, Elen. Kmbl. 105; El. 53.@wæl-fel
waelfeld@<B>wæl-feld,</B> es; <I>m. The field of the slain, the battle-field</I> :-- Hī on wælfelda plegodan, Chr. 937 ; Erl. 114, 17.@wæl-feld
waelfill@<B>wæl-fill,</B> es; <I>m. Slaughter, carnage</I> :-- Wælfill <I>cedes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 67. Wælfyl <I>statis</I> (<I>stragis,</I> v. Ald. 173, 3), 93, 52. Hēr micel wælfill wæs æt Wōddesbeorge (Wōdnes-, MS. E.), Chr. 592; Erl. 18, 30. Blōdgyte, wællfyll weres, morð mid mundum. Cd. Th. 92, 11; Gen. 1527. Heō underbæc beseah wið ðæs wælfylles (<I>the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah</I>). 154, 29; Gen. 2563.@wæl-fill
waelfus@<B>wæl-fūs;</B> <I>adj. Ready to be slain;</I> referring to Beowulf before the fight in which he was mortally wounded :-- Him wæs geōmor sefa, wæfre and wælfūs, wyrd ungemete neāh, se sceolde sēcean sāwle hord, sundur gedǣlan līf wið līce, Beo. Th. 4831; B. 2420.@wæl-fus
waelfyll@<B>wæl-fyll,</B> e: -fyllu(-o); <I>indecl. f. Abundance of slain</I> :-- Grendel on reste genam þrītig þegna; ðanon eft gewāt tō hām faran mid ðære wæl-fylle. Beo. Th. 250; B. 125.@wæl-fyll
waelfyr@<B>wæl-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fire that, slays, deadly fire</I> :-- Beorges weard (<I>the fire-drake</I>) wearp wælfȳre, wīde sprungon hilde leōman, Beo. Th. 5157; B. 2582. <B>II.</B> <I>a fire that burns the slain, a funeral pile</I> :-- Hēt Hildeburh hire selfre suna on bǣl dōn ... wand tō wolcnum wælfȳra mǣst, Beo. Th. 2243; B. 1119.@wæl-fyr
waelgaest@<B>wæl-gæst</B> (-gǣst?), es; <I>m. A deadly guest</I> (<I>spirit</I>?), <I>a murderous guest</I> :-- Wælgaest (<I>Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 3994; B. 1995: (<I>Grendel's mother</I>), 2666; B. 1331.@wæl-gæst,wæl-
waelgaest@<B>wæl-gæst, wǣl-?</B> <I>See next word.</I>@wæl-gæst,wæl-
waelgar@<B>wæl-gār,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly spear</I> :-- Wælgār slīteþ, Exon. Th. 354, 46; Reim. 61. Ðǣr wæs heard plega, wælgāra wrixl, wīgcyrm micel, Cd. Th. 120, 5; Gen. 1990.@wæl-gar
waelgenga@<B>wæl-genga,</B> an ; <I>m. A deadly walker, a wild beast, a dragon</I> :-- Wælgengan <I>belue,</I> An. Ox. 8, 305 : 5, 41. [Napier suggests <I>wǣl-,</I> and takes the word to mean deepwater-goer. In support of this might be quoted <I>belua, bestia maris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 44; and the subaqueous home of Grendel and his mother. (Perhaps <I>wsēlgæst,</I> rather than <I>wælgæst,</I> is used of the former, B. 1331.) In favour of <I>wæl-</I> it may be noted that the word describes a destructive dragon on land, and the compound may compare with <I>mān-genga</I> and <I>wæl-hwelp.</I>]@wæl-genga
waelgifre@<B>wæl-gīfre;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>eager to slay,</I> (a) of persons :-- Ðā com hæleða þreāt (<I>those who wished to kill St. Andrew</I>) wadan wælgīfre, Andr. Kmbl. 2543; An. 1273. Deāð, wiga wælgīfre, Exon. Th. 231, 8; Ph. 486: 162, 7; Gū. 972. (b) of things :-- Wǣpen wælgīfru, Exon. Th. 292, 16; Wand. 100. <B>II.</B> <I>eager to prey on the dead</I> :-- Se grǣga mǣw wælgīfre wand. Andr. Kmbl. 743; An. 372. Se wanna hrefn, wælgīfre fugel, Judth. Thw. 24, 25; Jud. 207. Wulfum tō willan, and eāc wælgīftum fuglum tō frōfre, 25, 37; Jud. 296. v. wæl-grǣdig.@wæl-gifre
waelgimm@<B>wæl-gim[m],</B> es; <I>m. The word seems to be an epithet for the sheath of a sword, which is called in the riddle the sword's</I> byrne :-- Byrne is mīn (<I>a sword's</I>) bleōfāg, swylce beorht seomað (-d, MS.) wīr ymb ðone wælgim, ðe mē waldend geaf, Exon. Th. 400, 20; Rä. 21, 4.@wæl-gimm
waelgraedig@<B>wæl-grǣdig;</B> <I>adj. Greedy for the slain</I> (an epithet of cannibals) :-- Hæfdon hiē āwriten wælgrǣdige wera endestæf, hwænne hiē tō mōse meteþearfendum weorðan sceoldon, Andr. Kmbl. 269; An. 135. v. wæl-gīfre.@wæl-grædig
waelgrimlice@<B>wæl-grimlīce;</B> <I>adv. With the utmost bitterness</I> :-- Hī wǣlgrimlīce gefuhton. Ðǣr wæs se mǣsta blōdgyte on ǣgðere healfe, Ors. 4, 2; Swt. 160, 31.@wæl-grimlice,wælgrimlice
waelgrimlice@<B>wælgrimlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē geseah þone munuc wælgrimlīce (<I>crudeliter</I>) fram deōfle geswænced, Gr. D. 161, Ii : 187, 22.@wæl-grimlice,wælgrimlice
waelgrimm@<B>wæl-grim[m];</B> <I>adj. Cruel, destructive</I> :-- Wælgrim, unhēre <I>funestus, crudelis, perniciosus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 63: <I>violentus,</I> Germ. 399, 467. (1) of living things, <I>bloodthirsty, cruel</I> :-- Hwæt standest ðū (<I>the devil</I>) wælgrim (the MS. breaks off here) ... ? <I>quid adstas cruenda bestia ?</I> Blickl. Homl. 227, 26. Wælgrim wiga, Exon. Th. 396, 21; Rä. 16, 8. Heō wæs ǣryst hǣðen and wælgrim, Shrn. 139, 5. Ðone Iacōbum se wælgrimma hyrde (<I>Herod</I>) ācwealde mid sweorde, 108, 23. Hī wælgrimme wyrmas slītaþ, Wulfst. 139, 10: Dōm. L. 210. (2) of other than living things, <I>cruel, dire, destructive</I> :-- Hunger se hearda, wælgrim werum, Cd. Th. 109, 1; Gen. 1816. Nīð wæs rēðe, wællgrim werum, 83, 23; Gen. 1384. Hē geseah wīde fleōgan wælgrimme rēc (<I>the smoke from the burning cities of the plain</I>), 155, 26; Gen. 2578. Wælgrimme wyrd (<I>the fall of man</I>), 61, 12; Gen. 996. Ðē sind heardlīcu, wundrum wælgrim (wel-, MS.) wītu geteohhad, Exon. Th. 258, 12; Jul. 264. Gefyistan of ðām wælgrimmum. tintregum, L.E.I. proem.; Th. ii. 396, 4. Þolian wælgrim wītu, Andr. Kmbl. 2829; An. 1417. Wæs ðis gefeoht waelgrimre and strengre eallum ðām ǣrgedōnum <I>strages cunctis crudeliores prioribus,</I> Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 24. Cf. wæl-hreōw.@wæl-grimm
waelgrimm@<B>wæl-grim[m].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Dā earman men beōð wyrs bereāfode fram þām unrihtwīsan dēman þonne fram þām wælgrimmestan here (<I>a cruentis hostibus</I>), Ll. Lbmn. 475, 17. v. un-wælgrimm.@wæl-grimm
waelgrimness@<B>wælgrimness,</B> e; <I>f. Cruelty</I> :-- Hē gelȳfde ꝥ fram þām tintregiendan sume þrāge wolde seō wællgrimnes <I>(crudelitas)</I> geyldan, Gr. D. 163, Ii. For þæs cyninges wælhreōwnysse (wællgrimnesse, <I>v.l.</I>), 196, 25. Wurdon hī swīde blīðe, swā hī symble wǣron tō wælgrimnesse (<I>sunt nimiae crudelitatis</I>), 254, 16. Martyras þrowodon fela wælgrimnesse <I>(crudelia multa),</I> 292, 3.@wælgrimness
waelgryre@<B>wæl-gryre,</B> es; <I>m. The terror that comes from danger of falling in battle</I> :-- On fyrd hyra (<I>the Israelites</I>) fǣrspell (<I>the tidings of the approach of the Egyptian army</I>) becwom; egsan stōdan. wælgryre weroda, Cd. Th. 186, 11; Exod. 137.@wæl-gryre
waelhere@<B>wæl-here,</B> (ig)es; <I>m. A slaughtering host</I> :-- Fōron tōsomne wrāðe wælherigas, Cd. Th. 119, 21; Gen. 1983.@wæl-here
waelhlemm@<B>wæl-hlem[m],</B> es; <I>m. A deadly onslaught</I> :-- Hyne Wulf wǣpne gerǣhte, ðæt him for swenge swāt ǣdrum sprong ...; næs hē forhtswāðēh, ac forgeald hraðe wælhlem ðone, Beo. Th. 5931; B. 2969. Cf. hilde-hlem.@wæl-hlemm
waelhlenca@<B>wæl-hlenca</B> <I>or</I> -hlence, an; <I>m.</I> or <I>f. A slaughter-link, a link of a coat of mail</I> :-- Wriðene wælhlencan, Elen. Kmbl. 47; El. 24. Gūðweard gumena grīmhelm gespeōn, ... [h]wælhlencan sceōc. Cd. Th. 188, 31; Exod. 176.@wæl-hlenca
waelhreow@<B>wæl-hreōw,</B> -hreāw, -reōw, -rǣw; <I>adj. Cruel, barbarous, bloodthirsty</I> :-- Wælhreōw <I>crudelis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 54, 12: <I>atrox,</I> 9, 66; Zup. 72, 1: <I>trux,</I> 9, 67; Zup. 72, 9. Wælhreōwe <I>crudeli,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 22. Ða wælhreōwan <I>funestam,</I> 38, 20. (1) of living beings :-- Wælhreōw werod. Cd. Th. 219, 11; Dan. 53. Hē (<I>nero</I>) wælhriōw wunode, Met. 9, 38. Hē wæs wælhreāw cwellere cristenra manna, Homl. Th. ii. 308, 4. Welhriōu <I>crudelis,</I> Kent. Gl. 367. Irtacus wælreōw cyning, Apstls. Kmbl. 137; Ap. 69. Wælreōw wiga <I>a warrior who would not spare his foe.</I> Beo. Th. 1262; B. 629. Hē wunaþ wælrǣw deōfol, Homl. Th. i. 192, 21. Se wæ. hreōwa Antecrist, 6, 16. Se wælhreōwa cyning, Ðeōdrīc, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 24. Wælhreōwes (<I>Nero's</I>) gewēd, Met. 9, 5. Ne lǣt ðū on ðæs wælhreōwan hond (<I>crudeli</I>) ðīn geār, Past. 36; Swt. 249, 11: Homl. Th. i. 80, 31. Ne mæg ic mīnne feōnd lufian, ðone ðe ic wælhreōwne tōgeānes mē geseō, 54, 31. Ðone wælhreōwan feōnd ðisse menniscan gecynd[e]. Blickl. Homl. 31, 31. Ðē wælreōwe wītum belecgaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 2423; An. 1213: Exon. Th. 380, 10; Rä. 1, 6. Ða wælhreōwan wyþersacan Annas and Caiphas, Nicod. 7; Thw. 3, 32. Earn beheōld wælhreōwra wīg, Elen. Kmbl. 223; El. 112. Wælreōwra (-e, MS.) <I>carnificum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 60. Ða āne ætwundon ðīnum wælhreāwum handum, Homl. Th. ii. 308, 25. Hwæt is wælhreōwre betwux næddercynne ðonne draca? i. 486, 31. Ðū wælhreōwasta wīmman, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 182. (2) of things :-- Ðæt wīf gelȳfde his wælhreōwum geðeahte, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 15. Mid wealhreōwre l deōflīcre mihte <I>tyrannica potestate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 3. Mid wealreōwre grimnysse <I>crudescente atrocitate,</I> 515, 23. On þysum wælhreōwan cwearterne, Nicod. 26; Thw. 15, 1. Forgripen mid wælhreōwe (<I>crudeli</I>) deāþe, Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 24. Tō þrowienne wælhreōwne deāð, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 117. Mid wælhreōwum dǣdum, 11, 354. Geþeōwode þurh wælhreōwe unlaga, Wulfst. 158, 14. [Þa welreowen (<I>those who seized Christ</I>), O.E. Homl. i. 229, 25.] v. wælgrim.@wæl-hreow
waelhreow@<B>wæl-hreōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) :-- Se wælreuw <I>truculentus (natrix). An.</I> Ox. ii. 90. (2) :-- Wælreōw <I>cruenta, i. atrox (saevitia),</I> An. Ox. 3301.@wæl-hreow
waelhreowlice@<B>wælhreōwlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cruelly</I> :-- Se wælhreōwlīce (<I>crudeli caede</I>) wæs ofslægen, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 14. Æt ðæm cirre wurdon Ahtēniense swā wælhreōwlīce forslagen <I>quam pugnam atrociorem fuisse ipse rerum exitus docuit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 22. Hī woldon habban ðone hālgan Eāsterdæg geblōdegodne wælhreōwlīce (wel-, <I>v.l.</I>) mid ðæs Hǣlendes blōde. Homl. Ass. 68, 62. Swā ðæt hē wælhreāwlīce wurde āhangen, Homl. Th. ii. 252, 22. Hē ðxt suiðe wælhreōwlīce (<I>crudeliter</I>) gecȳðde on Urias slæge. Past. 3; Swt. 35, 23. Ðæt hē ne weorðe wælhreō[w]līce (-reōwlīce, Cott. MSS.) (<I>crudeliter</I>) gefangen mid ðǣm grinum uncysta, 43; Swt. 313, 12. Wælhreōwlīce swingan, Homl. Th. i. 424, 12. Hī āxodon, hwī hī swā wælbreōwlīce dydon, ðæt hī freōnda ne rōhton, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>horribly, atrociously</I> :-- Ðæt cild wolde wyrian wælhreāwlīce Drihten, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 10.@wælhreowlice
waelhreowness@<B>wælhreōwness,</B> e; <I>f. Cruelty</I> :-- Wælhreōwnys <I>crudelitas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 50, 12: Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 23 (wæll-, Bd. M. 48, 28). Ðara cyninga wælhreōwnes wæs tō ðam heard, Bt. 29, 2; Fox 104, 33. Wearð Iulianus for his wælhreōwnysse ofslægæn, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 419. Wē sceolon dēman mildheortlīce būtan wælhreōwnysse, Homl. Ass. 9, 222. Sceal his steōr beōn mid lufe gemetegod, nā mid wælhreāwnysse oferdōn, Homl. Th. ii. 532, 13. Wē witon hwelce wælhriōwnessa Neron weorhte, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 1.@wælhreowness
waelhwelp@<B>wæl-hwelp,</B> es; <I>m. A dog that slays, a dog for hunting</I> :-- Ic (<I>a badger</I>) mē siþþan (<I>after getting to my hole</I>) ne þearf wælhwelpes wīg wiht onsittan, Exon. Th. 397, 21; Rä. 16, 23.@wæl-hwelp
waelisc@<B>Wælisc,</B> wæll-. v. Wilisc, wæl-.@wælisc
waellic@<B>wǣl-līc</B> (?); <I>adj. Deep</I> (of water) :-- On deōpum l in welicum (= wǣllīcum. v. wæl) grunde sǣwe <I>in fundo maris</I> Hpt. Gl. 452, 23.@wæl-lic
waellic@<B>wǣl-lic</B> (?). <I>Dele;</I> welicum <I>is part of</I> niwelicum. v. An. Ox. 1942.@wæl-lic
waelm@<B>wælm.</B> v. wilm.@wælm
waelmist@<B>wæl-mist,</B> es; <I>m. A mist that covers the bodies of the slain</I> :-- Hreām wæs on ȳðum, wæter wǣpna ful, wælmist āstāh (<I>the passage refers to the destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea</I>), Cd. Th. 206, 12; Exod. 450. Sum sceal on galgan rīdan ... hē, blāc on beāme, bīdeþ wyrde bewegen wælmiste, Exon. Th. 329, 30; Vy. 42.@wæl-mist
waelnett@<B>wæl-net[t],</B> es; <I>n. The net of destruction</I> (?), Cd. Th. 190, 20; Exod. 202.@wæl-nett
waelnith@<B>wæl-niþ</B> es; <I>m. Deadly hate, mortal enmity</I> :-- Ðæt ys siō fǣhðo, and se feōndscipe, wælnīð wera, Beo. Th. 5992; B. 3000. Æfter wælnīðe, 170; B. 85. Āwehte ðone wælnīð Nabochodonossor, Cd. Th. 218, 28; Dan. 46. Weallaþ wælnīðas. Beo. Th. 4136; B. 2065.@wæl-niþ
waelnot@<B>wæl-not,</B> es; <I>m. A fatal mark, a mark that brings death, a rune that brings death,</I> v. Kemble in Archæologia, vol. 28, p. 336. See for baleful influence of runes, Egils Saga, c. 75: Grettis Saga, c. 81; see also Corpus Poeticum Boreale, vol. i. pp. 40, 41, for the virtues of runes :-- Hwīlum hiē (<I>fiends</I>) gefeteraþ fǣges monnes handa, gehefegaþ ðonne hē æt hilde sceall wið lāð werud līfes tiligan; āwrītaþ hiē on his wǣpne wælnota heāp, bealwe bōcstafas, Salm. Kmbl. 324; Sal. 161.@wæl-not
waelpil@<B>wæl-pīl,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly dart, death-pang</I> :-- Wæs his mondryhtne endedōgor, ... āwrecen wælpīlum wlō ne meahte oroð up geteōn, Exon. Th. 171, 15; Gū. 1127.@wæl-pil
waelraes@<B>wæl-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly attack, an attack in which men are slain</I> :-- Wæs siō swātswaðu Sweōna and Geāta, wælrǣs wera, wīde gesȳne, Beo. Th. 5886; B. 2947. Æfter wælrǣse wunde gedȳgan, 5055; B. 2531. Æfter ðam wælrǣse (<I>the fight in which Grendel was mortally wounded</I>), 1652; B. 824. Mē ðone wælrǣs wine Scyldinga leānode, 4208; B. 2101.@wæl-ræs
waelraew@<B>wæl-rǣw.</B> v. wæl-hreōw.@wæl-ræw
waelrap@<B>wǣl-rāp,</B> es; <I>m. A rope that binds the deep, a rope with which frost binds the water</I> :-- Ðonne forstes bend Fæder onlǣteþ, onwindeþ wǣl-rāpas, Beo. Th. 3224; B. 1610. v. wǣl.@wæl-rap
waelreaf@<B>wæl-reāf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>what is taken from the slain, spoil taken in war, spoil, prey</I> :-- Waelreāf (wael-, uuel-reāb) <I>manubium,</I> Txts. 77, 1277. Wælreāf, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 44: <I>manubia</I> (the passage is: Vesperi dirimens manubias (v. Gen. 49, 27), Ald. 26), 78, 48. Hē under segne sinc ealgode, wælreāf werede, Beo. Th. 2414; B. 1205. Ic sceal langne hām āna gesēcan, lǣt mē on lāste līc eorðan dǣl wælreāf wunigean weormum tō hrōðre. Apstls. Kmbl. 189; Ap. 95. Hē (<I>the phoenix</I>) gebringeþ ǣdes lāfe (<I>what is left after it is burnt</I>) eft ætsomne and ðæt wælreāf (<I>exuvias suas</I>) wyrtum biteldeþ, Exon. Th. 216, 24; Ph. 273. <B>II.</B> as a technical term, <I>robbing the slain</I> :-- Walreāf is nīðinges dǣde, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 228, 3. Cf. Qui aliquem quocunque modo perimit, videat ne weilref faciat. Weilref dicimus, si quis mortuum refabit armis aut vestibus, aut prorsus aliquibus, aut tumulatum aut tumulandum, L.H.I. 83, 2; Th. i. 591, 12, and see two following sections. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> wala-raupa (<I>de vestitu mortuorum, quod</I> walaraupa <I>dicimus</I>): <I>Icel.</I> val-rauf <I>spoils;</I> val-rof <I>the plundering the slain on the battle-field</I>.] Cf. here-reāf.@wæl-reaf
waelrec@<B>wæl-rēc,</B> es; <I>m. Deadly reek</I> :-- 'Mē is leōfre ðæt mīnne līchaman glēd fæþmie' ... Wōd ða þurh ðone wælrēc, Beo. Th. 5315; B. 2661.@wæl-rec
waelregn@<B>wæl-regn,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly rain</I> (the rain that caused the Flood) :-- Ic on andwlītan sīgan lǣte wællregn ufan wīdre eorðan; fǣhðe ic wille on weras stǣlan, and mid wǣgþreāte eall ācwellan, Cd. Th. 81, 24; Gen. 1350.@wæl-regn
waelreow@<B>wæl-reōw.</B> v. wæl-hreōw.@wæl-reow
waelrest@<B>wæl-rest,</B> -ræst, e; <I>f. The rest</I> or <I>bed of the slain</I> :-- Wælræste wunian <I>to be dead,</I> Beo. Th. 5796; B. 2902: Exon. Th. 184, 10; Gū. 1342. Wælreste ceōsan <I>to die,</I> Cd. Th. 99, 8; Gen. 1643: Byrht. Th. 135, 5; By. 113. Sceal fǣge flǣschoma foldærne biþeaht wunian wælræste (<I>inhabit the grave</I>) Exon. Th. 164, 3; Gū. 1006. Siō rōd foldan getȳned wunode wælreste (<I>lay buried</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1444; El. 724.@wæl-rest
waelrun@<B>wæl-rūn,</B> e; <I>f. The secret of approaching slaughter</I> :-- Fyrdleōð āgōl wulf on walde, wælrūne ne māð (<I>proclaimed the coming carnage</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 56; El. 28.@wæl-run
waelsceaft@<B>wæl-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. A deadly shaft,</I> Beo. Th. 801; B. 398.@wæl-sceaft
waelscel@<B>wæl-scel</B> <I>slaughter, the slain</I> :-- Cirdon cynerōfe wīggend on wiþertrod wælscel oninnan, reōcende hrǣw, Judth. Thw. 26, 6; Jud. 313. v. scelle.@wæl-scel
waelseax@<B>wæl-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A war-knife, a sword</I> or <I>dagger used in fight</I> :-- Hē wælseaxe gebrǣd, ðæt hē on byrnan wæg, Beo. Th. 5400; B. 2703.@wæl-seax
waelsliht@<B>wæl-sliht,</B> -sleaht, es; <I>m. Slaughter in battle, slaughter, carnage</I> :-- Hēr wæs micel wælsliht (-sleht, MS. E.) on Lundenne, Chr. 839; Erl. 66, 16. Ðǣr wearþ micel wælsliht on gehwæþere hond, 871; Erl. 74, 32. Wǣpna wælslihtes, Cd. Th. 198, 25; Exod. 328. Gemyndig wælsleahta, Exon. Th. 286, 27; Wand. 7: 291, 32; Wand. 91. Wæs on healle wælslihta gehlyn, Fins. Th. 57; Fin. 28. [Grickes hit (<I>Troy</I>) biuunnan mid heora wælslahte (bitere slahtes, 2nd MS.), Laym. 1369.]@wæl-sliht
waelslihta@<B>wæl-slihta</B> (?), an; <I>m. A murderer</I> :-- Þā stōd se ārwyrða wer swā gelǣded betwyh þām gewǣpnedum wælslihtum; þā gearn hē sōna mid his geþōhte tō his āgnum wǣpnum hāligra gebeda <I>venerandus vir inter crmatos deductus ad sua arma statim cucurrit,</I> Gr. D. 254, 22. v. slihtan.@wæl-slihta
waelslitende@<B>wæl-slītende;</B> <I>adj. Corpse-rending, that rends the dead</I> :-- Ðæt līc ðǣr (<I>in the grave</I>) tō fūlnesse weorðeþ and ðām wælslītendum wyrmum weorðeþ tō ǣte, Wulfst. 187, 14. On helle mid deōflum and mid dracum and mid wælslītendum wyrmum, 241, 12.@wæl-slitende
waelspere@<B>wæl-spere,</B> es; <I>n. A battle-spear, spear with which slaughter is to be wrought</I> :-- Oft hē gār forlēt, wælspere windan on ða wīcingas, Byrht. Th. 141, 14; By. 322. Syx smiðas sǣtan wælspera worhtan, Lchdm. iii. 52, 31. [Forwunded mid walspere brade, Laym. 28577.]@wæl-spere
waelsteng@<B>wæl-steng,</B> es; <I>m. A spear</I> :-- Feōwer scoldon on ðæm wælstenge weorcum geferian Grendles heāfod, Beo. Th. 3280; B. 1638.@wæl-steng
waelstow@<B>wæl-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. The place of the slain,</I> (l) <I>a battle-field</I> :-- God āna wāt hwā ðære wælstōwe wealdan mōte <I>God only knows who shall be master of the field,</I> Byrht. Th. 134, 36; By. 95: Beo. Th. 4108; B. 2051: 5960; B. 2984: Cd. Th. 121, 4; Gen. 2005. Ða Deniscan āhton wælstōwe gewald, Chr. 837; Erl. 66, 9: 871; Erl. 76, 7. Æþelwulf cyning gefeaht wiþ .xxxv. sciphlæsta, and ða Deniscan āhton wælstōwe geweald, 840; Erl. 66, 19. Hiē ðǣr nān licgende feoh ne mētten, swā hiē ǣr bewuna wǣron ðonne hiē wælstōwe geweald āhton, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 33. On here crincgan, on wælstōwe wundum sweltan, Byrht. Th. 140, 24; By. 293: Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 9. (2) <I>any</I><I>place where there is slaughter</I> :-- Him Loth gewāt of byrig (<I>Sodom, about to be destroyed</I>) gangan, wælstōwe fyrr, Cd. Th. 156, 23; Gen. 2593. [Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> wal-stat: <I>Dan.</I> val-plads <I>battle-field,</I> beholde valpladsen <I>to remain master of the field.</I>]@wæl-stow
waelstrael@<B>wæl-strǣl;</B> <I>m. f. A fatal shaft</I> :-- Bād se ðe sceolde endedōgor āwrecen wælslrǣlum (<I>the pangs of mortal disease</I>), Exon. Th. 179, 11; Gū. 1260.@wæl-stræl
waelstream@<B>wæl-streām,</B> es; <I>m, A destructive stream</I> :-- Ðonne wselstreāmas (<I>the waters of the Deluge</I>) werodum swelgaþ, sceaðum scyldfullum, Cd. Th. 78, 30; Gen. 1301.@wæl-stream
waelsweng@<B>wæl-sweng,</B> es; <I>m. A murderous stroke</I> :-- Æfter wælswenge (<I>the stroke which killed Abel</I>), Cd. Th. 60, 25; Gen. 987.@wæl-sweng
waelt@<B>wælt</B> <I>apparently some part of the thigh, a sinew</I> (?) :-- Gif wælt wund weorðeþ, .iii. scillingas gebēte, L. Ethb. 68; Th. i. 18, 19. (The preceding section deals with wounds to the thigh. As regards the form of the word, it might be compared with <I>O.H. Ger.</I> walza <I>decipula, pedica.)</I>@wælt
waeltan@<B>wæltan.</B> v. wiltan.@wæltan
waelwang@<B>wæl-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A plain of slaughter</I> :-- Ðār wæs secg manig on ðam wælwange (<I>the place at which were assembled those who maltreated St. Andrew</I>) wīges oflysted, Andr. Kmbl. 2453; An. 1228.@wæl-wang
waelweg@<B>wæl-weg</B> (=hwæl-weg <I>or</I> wǣl-weg) <I>the sea</I> :-- Hweteþ on wælweg ofer holma gelagu, Exon. Th. 309, 26; Seef. 63.@wæl-weg
waelwulf@<B>Wæl-wulf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> as an epithet of a warrior, <I>a war-wolf, one who is as fierce to slay as is a wolf</I> :-- Wōdon wælwulfas, wīcinga werod, Byrht. Th. 134, 38; By. 96. <B>II.</B> as an epithet of a cannibal, <I>a fierce cannibal, one who preys on the dead like the wolf</I> :-- Wælwulfas bānhringas ābrecan Jōhton, UNCERTAIN tōlȳsan līc and sāwle, and ðonne tōdǣlan werum tō wiste fǣges flǣschoman, Andr. Kmbl. 297; An. 149.@wæl-wulf
waembede@<B>wæmbede;</B> <I>adj. Having a great belly;</I> ventriculosus. Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 37.@wæmbede
waemm@<B>wæm[m],</B> wǣman. v. wem[m], wēman.@wæmm
waemn@<B>wǣmn,</B> wǣn, wæn[n], wǣnan, wænge, wænian, Wænte, wænys (Hpt. 438, 70), wǣpan. v. wǣpen, wægn, wen[n], wēnan, wenge, wenian, Wintan-ceaster, wācness, wēpan.@wæmn
waene@<B>wǣne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ualerianus wæs swīðe leās man and wrǣne aa oð ꝥ hē wæs oreald <I>Valerianus usque ad aetatem decrepitam levis ac lubricus extitit,</I> Gr. D. 341, 2 : 20.@wæne
waepenberend@<B>wǣpen-berend,</B> es; <I>m. An armed man</I> :-- Se stronga woepenberend (wēpend-, Rush.) gehealdaþ ceafertūn his <I>fortis armatus custodit atrium suum,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 21: p. 7, 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wāpan-berand.]@wæpen-berend
waepenbora@<B>wǣpen-bora,</B> an; <I>m. One who bears arms, a warrior</I> :-- Wǣpnbora <I>armiger,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 27, 17: Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 14. Wǣpenbora, 35, 9: <I>bellator,</I> ii. 125, 35. Wǣpenboran <I>pugiles, gladium porantes, gladiatores,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 15.@wæpen-bora
waepengetaec@<B>wǣpen-getæc,</B> -tak, es; <I>n. A wapentake,</I> a term used in northern England where in the south <I>hundred</I> was used: 'Quod alii vocant hundredum, supradicti comitatus (<I>counties northward from Northamptonshire</I>) vocant wapentagium,' L. Ed. C. 30; Th. i. 455. The word, which seems of Danish origin (cf. Icel. <I>vāpna-tak,</I> though this is used in a different sense), is thus explained in the document above cited: Cum quis accipiebat prefecturam wapentagii, die statuto in loco ubi consueverant congregari, omnes majores natu contra eum conveniebant, et, descendente eo de equo suo, omnes assurgebant ei. Ipse vero erecta lancea sua, ab omnibus, secundum morem, foedus accipiebat: onmes enim quotquot venissent cum lanceis suis ipsius hastam tangebant, et ita se confirmabant per contactum armorum, pace palam concessa. Anglice vero arma vocantur wapen, et taccare confirmare, quasi armorum confirmacio, vel ut magis expresse, secundum linguam Anglicam, dicamus wapentac, i.e. armorum tactus: wapen enim arma sonat, tac tactus est. Quamobrem potest cognosci quod hac de causa totus ille conventus dicitur wapentac, eo quod per tactum armorum suorum ad invicem confoederates sunt. On this explanation see Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 99 sq :-- Wē willaþ ðæt man namige on ǣlcon wǣpengetæce .ii. trȳwe þegnas, L.N.P.L. 57; Th. ii. 298, 31. ǣlc ðara ceāpa ðe hē bigcge oððe sylle āðer oþþe [on] burge oþþe on wǣpengetæce, L. Edg. 5, 6; Th. i. 274, 14. On wǣpentake, L. Eth. iii. 1; Th. i. 292, 8: iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 3, 8.@wæpen-getæc
waepengethraec@<B>wǣpen-geþræc</B> [?], es; <I>n. A weapon</I> :-- Ofsend uoepengiðræcc (uoepen, giðræcc?) <I>effunde frameam,</I> Rtl. 168, 5. Cf. Geþrece <I>apparatu.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 24: 76, 53: Hpt. Gl. 424, 77. Geþræce, 512, 9.@wæpen-geþræc
waepengewrixl@<B>wǣpen-gewrixl,</B> -gewrixle, es; <I>n. A passage of arms, an exchange of blows, a conflict, fight</I> :-- Gif hit geweorðe, ðæt wǣpngewrixl weorðe gemǣne þegene and þrǣle, Wulfst. 162, 7. Ðæt heō beaduweorca beteran wurdun on campstede, gārmittinge, gumena gemōtes, wǣpengewrixles, Chr. 937; Erl. 114, 17. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vāpna-skipti, -viðskipti.]@wæpen-gewrixl
waepenhete@<B>wǣpen-hete,</B> es; <I>m. Armed hate, hate that resorts to arms</I> :-- Æðele sceoldon ðurh wǣpenhete weorc þrowian <I>the noble ones were to be slain by their foes,</I> Apstls. Kmbl. 159; Ap. 80.@wæpen-hete
waepenhus@<B>wǣpen-hūs,</B> es; n. <I>An armoury</I> :-- Wǣpenhūs <I>armamentarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 17. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> wāfan-hūs.]@wæpen-hus
waepenleas@<B>wǣpen-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without arms, unarmed</I> :-- Ðam wǣpenleāsan menn ne mihton ða wælhreōwan mid wǣpnum wiðstandam, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 175. Fram wǣpenleāsre fēmnan <I>e virgine inermi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 38. Gehwilce wǣpenleāse <I>inermes (sine armis) quosque.</I> Hpt. Gl. 423, 48. [<I>Icel.</I> vāpn-lauss.]@wæpen-leas
waepenleas@<B>wǣpen-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hēt se ārleāse healdan þone hālgan ꝥ hē wurde wǣpnlǣs (ungewǣpnod. Hml. Th. ii. 502, 14) þām hæðenum. Hml. S. 31, 117.@wæpen-leas
waepenlic@<B>wǣpen-līc;</B> <I>adj. Male, masculine</I> :-- Ðæt wǣpenlīce lim <I>calamus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 58. Ða wǣpenlīcan limo <I>preputia,</I> 68, 60: 69, 16.@wæpen-lic
waepenmann@<B>wǣpen-mann</B> (wǣp-), es; <I>m. A male, a man</I> :-- Wǣpnmann <I>mas,</I> Anglia xiii. 366, 23. Ēghuelc hē l woepenmon (wēpenmon, Rush.: wæpned, W.S.) <I>omne masculinum,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 23. Wer oððe wǣpnman <I>vir,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 11. Ðes wǣpman <I>hic mas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 50, 15. Ne scrīde nān wīf hig mid wǣpmannes reāfe (<I>veste virili</I>), ne wǣpman (<I>vir</I>) mid wīfmannes reāfe, Deut. 22, 5. Woepenmon l hee <I>masculum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 10, 6. Hē worhte wǣpman (woepenmonn <I>masculum,</I> Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 19, 4. Synna wið wǣpman oððe wīfman, L. de Cf. 6; Th. ii. 262, 23. Riht is ðæt ǣnige wǣpnmen on mynecena beōderne ne etan ne drincan, Wulfst. 269, 9. Wēpmen (wǣpned-, <I>v.l.</I>) ge wīfmen, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 7. Wǣpmen, Homl. Ass. 27, 73. xx M wīfmanna and wǣpmanna (wǣpned-, <I>v.l.</I>), Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 61, 30: Homl. Th i. 442, 1: Ælfc. Gr. 6; Zup. 24, 5. Mægðhād is ǣgðer ge on wǣpmannum ge on wīfmannum, Homl. Th. i. 148, 14. [<I>O.E. Homl.</I> wap-man <I>vir: Laym.</I> wap-, wep-mon: <I>A.R.</I> wep-, weop-man: <I>Orm.</I>wepp-mann: <I>Kath.</I> wep-man: <I>O. and N.</I> wep-mon: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> wap-man.] v. wǣpen, <B>II</B>, wǣpned, wǣpned-mann.@wæpen-mann
waepenstrael@<B>wǣpen-strǣl,</B> es; <I>m. An arrow to be used as a weapon:--</I>Synd mē manna bearn mihtigum tōðum wǣpenstrǣlas <I>filii hominum dentes eorum arma et sagittae,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 5.@wæpen-stræl
waepenthracu@<B>wǣpen-þracu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -þræce; <I>f. Force of arms:--</I>Hine monige on winnaþ mid wǣpenþræce, Cd. Th. 138, 12; Gen. 2290. Hē hēht wīgend weccan and wǣpenþræce, Elen. Kmbl. 212; El. 106. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> wāpan-threki.]@wæpen-þracu
waepenthraege@<B>wǣpen-þrǣge</B> <I>arms</I> (?):--Sum mæg wǣpenþrǣge (-þræce (?), cf. (?) wǣpen-geþræc), wīge tō nytte, mōdcræftig smið, monige gefremman ðonne hē gewyrceþ tō wera hilde helm oððe hupseax, oððe heaþubyrnan, scīrne mēce, oððe scyldes rond fæste gefēgan wið flyge gāres, Exon. Th 296, 34; Crä. 61.@wæpen-þræge
waepenwifestre@<B>wæpen-wīfestre,</B> an; <I>f. A hermaphrodite;</I> hermafroditus, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 28.@wæpen-wifestre
waepenwiga@<B>wǣpen-wiga,</B> an; <I>m. An armed warrior:--</I>Ic wæs wǣpenwiga (wǣpen wigan? <I>the subject of the riddle is a horn</I>), nū mec þeceþ geong hagostealdmon golde and sylfore, Exon. Th. 395, 1; Rä. 15, 1.@wæpen-wiga
waepmann@<B>wæp-mann,</B> wǣpn. v. wǣpen-mann, wǣpen.@wæp-mann
waepne@<B>-wǣpne.</B> v. ge-wǣpne.@-wæpne
waepned@<B>wǣpned;</B> <I>adj. Male;</I> used substantively, <I>a male, a man:--</I>ǣlc wǣpned gecyndlim ontȳnende <I>omne masculinum adaperiens uuluam,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 23. Micel gedāl is on wǣpnedes and wīfes līchroman, Lchdm ii. 84, 16. Se ðe mid wǣpnedum men hǣme <I>qui cum viro coiverit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 16; Th. ii. 144, 7. Wēpned and wīf geworhte hiǣ God <I>masculum et feminam fecit eos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 4. Wīf and wǣpned, Cd. Th. 12, 33; Gen. 195: 166, 9; Gen. 2745. Wīfes meoluc ðe wǣpned fēde, Lchdm. ii. 338, 8. v. wǣpen, <B>II</B>, <I>and following compounds.</I>@wæpned
waepnedbearn@<B>wǣpned-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A male child, a boy:--</I>For wǣpnedbearne . . . for wīfcilde <I>pro masculo . . . pro femina,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 14.@wæpned-bearn
waepnedcild@<B>wǣpned-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A male child, a boy:--</I>Tō ðan ðæt wīf cenne wǣpnedcild, Lchdm. i. 344, 22: 346, 3. Ða þīnena heōldon ða wǣpned-cild (<I>mares</I>), Ex. 1, 17: <I>pueros,</I> 1, 18.@wæpned-cild
waepnedcynn@<B>wǣpned-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n. The male kind</I> or <I>sex:--</I>Wǣpnedcyn <I>maskulinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 4. ǣlc þing wǣpnedcynnes <I>omne generis masculini,</I> Ex. 34, 19: Cd. Th. 139, 19; Gen. 2312: 142, 35; Gen. 2372: 189, 21; Exod. 188. Wið ðon ðe mon oððe nȳten wyrm gedrince; gyf hit sȳ wǣpnedcynnes . . ., Lchdm. iii. 10, 11. Hwylce wihta beōð ōðre tīd wīfcynnes, and ōðre tīd wǣpnedcynnes, Salm. Kmbl. p. 202, 13: Exon. Th. 419, 22; Rä. 39, 1. Ðæt hī mā of ðam wīf-cynne him cyning curan ðonne of ðam wæpnedcynne <I>ut magis de feminea regum prosapia quam de masculina regent sibi eligerent,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 22.@wæpned-cynn
waepnedhad@<B>wǣpned-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The male sex:--</I>Swā hwæt swā wǣpnedhādes beō ācenned <I>quidquid masculini sexus natum fuerit,</I> Ex. 1, 22: Num. 1, 2. Ærfeweard wēpnedhādes, Chart. Th. 483, 17.@wæpned-had
waepnedhad@<B>wǣpned-hād.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē fram þǣre costnunge wearð swā fremde swilce hē þone wǣpnedhād on his līchaman næfde (<I>ac si sextum non haberet in corpore),</I> Gr. D. 26, 30.@wæpned-had
waepnedhand@<B>wǣpned-hand,</B> a; <I>f. The male side, male line:--</I>Hȳ fōð tō mīnum ðe ic syllan mōt swā wīfhanda swā wǣpnedhanda, swaðer ic wylle, Chart. Th. 491, 32.@wæpned-hand
waepnedhealf@<B>wæpned-healf,</B> e; <I>f. The male side:--</I>Ðonne is mē leōfast, ðæt hit gange on ðæt [bearn] strȳned on ða wǣpnedhealfe, ða hwīle ðe ǣnig ðæs wyrðe sȳ, Chart. Th. 491, 16.@wæpned-healf
waepnedmann@<B>wǣpned-mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a male, a man:--</I>Þriwa on gēre ǣlc wǣpnedman (<I>omne masculinum tuum</I>) ætȳwð beforan Drihtne, Ex. 23, 17: Num. 34, 23. Wǣpnedman (-men?) <I>mares,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 50. Se cyning wæs gōd wǣpnedman <I>rex erat vir bonus,</I> Bd. 3, 7; S. 529, 39. Ðū (<I>Eve</I>) scealt wǣpnedmen wesan on gewealde, Cd. Th. 56, 29; Gen. 919. Wæs se gryre læssa efne swā micle swā bið wīggryre wīfes be wǣpnedmen, Beo. Th. 2573; B. 1284. God hī geworhte wǣpnedman and wīmman (wǣpman and wȳfman, MS. A.: wǣpned and wīmman, MS. B.: wēpnedmenn and wīfmenn, Rush.) <I>masculum et feminam fecit eos Deus,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 6. Heō eode tō ðære wǣpnedmanna stōwe (<I>ad locum virorum</I>), Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 19. XX M wīfmonna and wǣpned-monna <I>viginti millia puerorum ac foeminarum,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 31. Ðara manna eallra, mid wīfmannum and wǣpnedmannum, Blickl. Homl. 79, 19. Hiora wīf ofslōgan ealle ða wǣpnedmen ðe him on neāweste wǣron, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 48, 1, 6, 8. <B>II.</B> of plants, <I>a male:--</I>Gif man scyle mugcwyrt tō lǣcedōme habban, ðonne nime man ða reādan wǣpnedmen and ða grēnan wīfmen, Lchdm. iii. 72, 20. v.wǣpen-mann.@wæpned-mann
waepnedmann@<B>wǣpned-mann; I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Oð þæt þǣr wæs deōp seāð ādolfen, þætte wǣpnedman mihte oð his sweōran on gestandan <I>ut fossam ad mensuram staturae uirilis altam reddiderit,</I> Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 229, 4. v. ūt-wǣpnedmann.@wæpned-mann
waepnian@<B>wǣpnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To provide with weapons, to arm:--</I>Ic wǣpnige ðē <I>armo te,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Zup. 122, 16: 36; Zup. 215, 16. Ic wǣpnige sumne man <I>armo,</I> 43; Zup. 257, 12. Uoepnedum <I>armata,</I> Rtl. 99, 20. [Wepne þine cnihtes, Laym. 17945. He hæhte wepnien (wepni, 2nd MS.) his uolc, 20347. Heo wepnede hire mid bileaue, Kath. 188. Itt þatt wæpnedd iss wiþþ trowwþe on Criste, Orm. 677. <I>O. Frs.</I> wēpened: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wāfenen <I>armare: Icel.</I> vāpna.] v. be-, ge-wǣpnian.@wæpnian
waepnung@<B>wǣpnung;</B> e; <I>f. Armour, arms:--</I>[Gāstlī]cere weāpnunge <I>spiritalis armaturae,</I> Hpt. GL 423, 65. Ymbscrȳdaþ eōw mid Godes wǣpnunge <I>induite vos armaturam Dei</I> (Eph. 6, 11). Homl. Th. ii. 218, 2. Næs Petrus gewunod tō nānre wǣpnunge, 248, 3. Golias gearu tō ānwīge mid ormēttre wǣpnunge, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 21. Iudas com mid ðām cwealmbǣrum mid ormǣtere wǣpnunge (<I>with an immense amount of weapons</I>), Homl. Ass. 74, 44: Homl. Th. ii. 302, 4.@wæpnung
waepnung@<B>wǣpnung.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ge-wǣpnung.@wæpnung
waeps@<B>wæps,</B> wæsp, es; <I>m. A wasp:--</I>Waefs <I>fespa,</I> Txts. 63, 859. Waefs <I>vel</I> hurnitu (uaeps, Erf. Gl.) <I>crabro,</I> 55, 603. Wæps <I>vespa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 66: <I>fe</I>[<I>s</I>]<I>pa,</I> ii. 35, 27. Wæsp, 148, 17: <I>vespis,</I> i. 281, 37. Weaps <I>vespa,</I> 77, 49. Uuaefsas (waeffsas, Ep. Gl.) <I>vespas</I> (uuaeps <I>vespa,</I> Erf. Gl.), Txts. 105, 2098. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wafsa, wefsa.]@wæps
waer@<B>wær;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ware, aware, having knowledge</I> of something which is to be guarded against:--Ðā wurdon ða landleōde his (<I>a band of Danes</I>) ware and him wiþ gefuhton, Chr. 917; Erl. 102, 17. Hē eode nihtes, ðæt hē his līfe geburge, ac ða hǣðenan wurdon wære his fare, Homl. Skt. i. 22, 230. <B>II.</B> <I>ware, prepared</I> for, <I>on guard</I> against something that might be hurtful, (a) absolute:--Beō gē wære <I>uos estote parati,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 40. Ūs is mycel þearf, ðæt wē geornlīce wacian and wære beōn, Btwk. 220, 27. Se Hǣlend ūs warnode, for ðam ðe hē wyle, ðæt wē ware beōn, Homl. Ass. 55, 113. Man sceal wacigean and warnian symle, ðæt man geara weorðe . . . Leōfan men, utan beōn ðe wærran, Wulfst. 90, 10. (b) with gen.:--Ūs is micel þearf, ðæt wē wære beōn ðæs eges-līcan tīman, ðe nū tōwærd is, Wulfst. 191, 25. (c) with preposition:--Wes ðū giedda wīs, wær wið willan, Exon. Th. 302, 26; Fä. 42. Sōna wyrð deōfol inne; is micel þearf ðæt manna gehwylc wið swylc wær sȳ, Wulfst. 280, 11. Ðæt wē geornlīce wacian and ā wære beōn wið deōfles costnunga, Btwk. 220, 35. Woruldmenn wǣron wære wið heora fȳnd, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 150. Wosas gē wære fram monnum <I>cavete ab hominibus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>ware, careful</I> to avoid something, <I>on guard</I> against doing something, (a) with gen.:--Wēnde ic ðæt ðū ðȳ wærra weorþan sceolde swylces gemōtes, Exon. Th. 267, 34; Jul. 425. (b) with preposition:--Beō wær æt ðam, ðæt ðū nǣfre mīnne sunu þyder ne lǣde <I>cave, ne quando reducas filium meum illuc,</I> Gen. 24, 6. (c) with a clause:--Mīn bearn, beō ðē wærr ðæt ðū ne drince of ðam wīne, Homl. Th. ii. 170, 17. Wærne ðē beōn, ðæt ðū nāht unrihtes ne dō getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 214, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>ware, observant</I> of, <I>attentive</I> to a warning:--Ðæt hī wære beōn ðæs cwydes, Wulfst. 7, 6: L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 330, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>wary, cautious, sagacious, prudent, cunning:--</I>Wær <I>cautus,</I> i. <I>sagax, prudens, acutus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 5. Wær geāpnis <I>argumentum,</I> 125, 1. Hē bið scarp and biter and swīðe wær on his wordum, Lchdm. iii. 162, 13. Hē wær (<I>printed</I> þær) weorðe worda and dǣda, Exon. Th. 96, 32; Cri. 1583. Deōfol gedēð, ðæt unsǣlig man wīsdōmes ne gȳmeþ, and gyt gedēð, ðæt hē talaþ hine sylfne wærne and wīsne, Wulfst. 52, 29. Beō gē swā ware suā suā nædran <I>estote prudentes sicut serpentes,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 237, 20. Hig sint wære and cunnon þēnunga, and hig cennaþ ǣr ðam ðe wyt cumon tō him <I>ipsae obstetricandi habent scientiam, et priusquam veniamus ad eas pariunt,</I> Ex. i. 19. Se wīsdōm gedēþ his lufiendas wīse and wære, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 1. Werra bið <I>astutior fiet,</I> Kent. Gl. 509. Gielpaþ hiē suelce hī siēn micle wærran and wīsran ðonne hiē <I>quasi praestantius ceteris prudentes se esse gloriantur,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 243, 25. Ðæt se bið on geþance wærast and wīsast, se ðe ōðerne can raðost āsmeāgean, Wulfst. 55, 21. Se þincð nū wærrest and geāpest ðe ōðerne mæig beswīcan, Shrn. 17, 23. [<I>Goth.</I> wars wisan <I>to be ware: O. Sax.</I> war wesan wiðar: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-war <I>providus, solers, gnarus, intentus, adtentus, vigilans: Icel.</I> varr.] v. ge-, un-wær.@wær
waer@<B>wær</B> <I>the sea:--</I>Wē ðissa leōda land gesōhton wære bewrecene, Andr. Kmbl. 537; An. 269. Hū ðū wǣgflotan, wære bestēmdan, sǣhengeste, sund wīsige, 974; An. 487. [<I>Icel.</I> wer; <I>n.</I> (poet.) <I>the sea.</I>]@wær
waer@<B>wǣr,</B> e; <I>f. A covenant, compact, agreement, pledge:--</I>Wǣr is æt-somne Godes and monna, gǣsthālig treōw, Exon. Th. 36, 29; Cri. 583. [Gewemme]dre wǣre <I>violati foederis</I> (<I>pacti</I>), Hpt. Gl. 496, 3: Cd. Th. 186, 18; Exod. 140. Wǣre gemyndig, 143, 1; Gen. 2372. Wǣre (cf. <I>Icel. use in pl.</I>) <I>foedus,</I> i. <I>pactum, conjunctio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 43. Clam oððe wed oððe wǣra <I>clasma,</I> 21, 2. Wǣra <I>foedera,</I> i. <I>pacta amicitiae, certa amicitia,</I> 148, 38. Ðære sibbe wære (<I>cujus foedera pacis</I>) betwyh ða ylcan cyningas and heora rīce āwunedon, Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 25. Be-weddedum wǣrum <I>pactis sponsalibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 19. Se cyng mid his folce hiene gesōhte. Ac Agothocles gedyde untreōwlīce wið hiene, ðæt hē hiene on his wǣrum (MS. L. <I>has</I> warum) beswāc and ofslōg <I>rex pactus est cum Agathocle communionem belli. Sed postquam in unum exercitus junxerunt per Agathoclem insidiis circumventus occisus est,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 170, 10. Wǣre genōman <I>foedus fecerunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 25. Ðæt ic ða wǣre forlǣte ðe ic tō swā myclum cyninge genom <I>ut pactum, quod cum tanto rege inii, ipse primus irritum faciam,</I> Bd. 2, 12; S. 513, 24. Wēre trume fæstnie <I>pactum firmum feriat,</I> Txts. 172, 8. Ic ðē wǣre mīne selle, Cd. Th. 132, 33; Gen. 2202: 171, 22; Gen. 2832. Ic ðē bidde, ðæt ðū treōwa selle, wǣra ðīna, 170, 24; Gen. 2818. Gewrīþ sibbe wǣre l wedd <I>asstringe pacis vedeta,</I> Hymn. Surt. 29, 3. Pehta cynn hafaþ sibbe and wǣre mid Angelðeōde <I>Pictorum natio foedus pacis cum gente habet Anglorum,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 34. Haldende wēre <I>servantes pactum,</I> Ps. Surt. 118, 158. Utan wē ða drihtenlīcan wǣra gehealdan, Wulfst. 253, 3. Wǣre healdan, Cd. Th. 216, 22; Dan. 10. Wið Waldend wǣre healdan, fæste treōwe, 204, 19; Exod. 421: Andr.Kmbl. 426; An. 213: Elen. Kmbl. 1643; El. 823: Exon. Th. 339, 28; Gn. Ex. 101. Hē ða wǣre and ða winetreōwe lǣstan wolde, 475, 19; Bo. 50: 172, 17; Gū. 1145: Cd. Th. 93, 8; Gen. 1542: 139, 10; Gen. 2307: 142, 23; Gen. 2366. Ðæt ǣnig mon wordum ne worcum wǣre ne brǣce, Beo. Th. 2205; B. 1100. Heō his (<I>Joseph's</I>) mǣgwinum morðor fremedon, wǣre frǣton, Cd. Th. 187, 7; Exod. 147. Hē lyt wǣre ge-wonade, Exon. Th. 148, 19; Gū. 747. Wē sceolon ūs geearnian ða siblecan wǣra Godes and manna, Blickl. Homl. 111, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wāra <I>foedus; Icel.</I> vārar; <I>pl.</I>] v. freoðo-, friðo-wǣr.@wær
waer@<B>wǣr(?);</B> <I>adj. True:--</I>Ic gelȳfe ðæt hit from Gode cōme, brōht from his bysene, ðæs mē ðes boda sægde wǣrum wordum, Cd. Th. 42, 31; Gen. 681. [The word, found here only, if at all, occurs in that part of the Genesis, which seems to show Old Saxon influence, and the phrase <I>wǣrum wordum</I> may be the equivalent of that found often in the Hēliand, e. g. Gumon, thea ūs gōdes so filu gehētun fon hebankuninge wārun wordun, 569. But perhaps <I>wærum</I> (v. wær, <B>V</B>; and see last passage under <I>wær-līc</I>) might be read. Cf. Heō geleāfan nom ðæt hē ða bysene from Gode brungen hæfde ðe hē hire swā wǣrlīce ( <I>= O. Sax.</I> wārlīko; <I>or?</I> wærlīce <I>cunningly</I>) wordum sægde, iēwde hire tācen, and treōwa gehēt, Cd. Th. 41, 5; Gen. 652.] [<I>O. Sax.</I> wār: <I>O. Frs.</I> wēr, weer: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wār, wāri <I>verus, verax: Lat.</I> vērus.]@wær
waer@<B>wær;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þeāwum wær <I>moribus cautus.</I> Chrd. 19, 13. Siō wiþerweardnes biþ . . . wæru . . . mid þǣre styringe hire āgenre frēcennesse <I>adversam fortunam videos ipsius adversitatis exercitatione prudentem,</I> Bt. 20; F. 72, 6. Se wara weard his āgenre þearfednesse <I>ille sollicitus suae paupertatis custos.</I> Gr. D. 201, 11.@wær
waerc@<B>wærc,</B> wræc, es; <I>m. Wark</I> (in Northern dialects), <I>ache, pain:--</I>Mē sār gehrān, wærc in gewōd, Exon. Th. 163, 29; Gū. 1001. Seō reādnes and bryne ðæs swyles and wærces <I>rubor tumoris ardorque,</I> Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 31. Wið magan wærce . . . Wið wambe wærce, Lchdm. ii. 318, 4, 15: 356, 19, 22. From wærc deāðes <I>a dolore mortis,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 2, 3. Wærco l ādla <I>dolorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 8. Wærcco, Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 8. <I>The word occurs mostly in compounds,</I> v. bān- (Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 83), blǣder- (Lchdm. ii. 320, 3), breōst- (Lchdm. ii. 4, 23), ceol- (Lchdm. ii. 312, 2), cneō-, eāg-, eār-, felle-, fylle-, fōt-, heāfod-, heals- (Lchdm. ii. 312, 5), heort-, lenden-, lifer-, liþ-, milte-, rysel- (Lchdm. ii. 318, 15), sculdor-, sīd-, stic-, sweor-, tōþ-, þeōh-, þeōr-wærc (-wræc). [On eðelich stiche, oðer on eðelic eche (oðer warch, MS. T.), A. R. 282, 12. For evel and werke in bledder, Rel. Ant. i. 51, 34: <I>Icel.</I> verkr: <I>Dan.</I> værk.]@wærc,wærc--
waerc@<B>wærc(?):--</B><I>Cuneus</I> wecg . . . <I>cunicellus</I> lytel wærc (wæcg?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 28-31.@wærc,wærc--
waerc@<B>wærc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þysse worulde sȳn fīf onlīcnessa be hellegryre. Siō ǣreste onlīcnes is nemned wræc (wærc, <I>v.l.</I>) ; for ðan se wræc (wærc, <I>v.l.</I>) bid miceles cwelmes ǣlcum þāra þe hē tō cymeð ; for ðan hine sōna ne lysteð metes ne drinces . . . ne ðǣr ne bið ǣnig wuldor mid him, þæt hē fore wynsumige, þeāh him syndon ealle wuldordreāmas tō gelǣdde, Verc. Först. 106, 11-107, 2: v. end-, hrif-, hype-, in-, rop-, ūt-wærc.@wærc,wærc--
waercan@<B>wærcan;</B> <I>p.</I> wærhte. <B>I.</B> (used impersonally) <I>to pain:--</I>Gif hine innan wærce, Lchdm. ii. 272, 11. Gif ða þeōh wærce, 312, 7. Ðonne monnes wambe wærce oððe rysle, 318, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to suffer pain</I>(?), <I>be troubled:--</I>Ic werhte eom <I>exercitatus sum</I> (<I>if</I> werhte <I>can be taken as the past tense of the verb,</I> eom <I>is superfluous</I>), Ps. Spl. 76, 3. [v. Jamieson's Dictionary, wark, werk <I>to ache: Dan.</I> værke, det værker i mit Hoved <I>my head aches.</I>]@wærcan
waercan@<B>wærcan. I.</B> <I>for second passage substitute</I> :-- Wið healswīerce . . . þonne þone heals wærc[e], smire ðā þeōh ; gif þā þeōh wærce, smire þone heals, Lch. ii. 312, 5-7. <B>II.</B> <I>dele.</I> Cf. Ps. Rdr. 76, 4 :-- Ic worhte <I>exercitatus sum.</I>@wærcan
waercsar@<B>wærc-sār,</B> es; <I>n. Pain:--</I>Fruma wercsāre <I>initium dolorum,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 8.@wærc-sar
waere@<B>-wǣre,</B> -wǣred, wærelīce. v. on-wǣre, ge-wǣred (Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 37), wearglīce.@-wære
waerfaest@<B>wǣr-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Faithful,</I> (1) as an epithet of the Deity:--Waldend gemunde wǣrfæst (<I>faithful to his covenant</I>) Abraham ārlīce, Cd. Th. 156, 8; Gen. 2585. Ūs Hǣlend God wǣrfæst onwrāh <I>Jesus, faithful to the covenant, has revealed God to us,</I> Exon. Th. 24, 13; Cri. 384. Wǣrfæst Metod, Cd. Th. 79, 33; Gen. 1320: 175, 23; Gen. 2900. (2) of men:--Se eādega Loth, wǣrfæst, Waldende leōf, Cd. Th. 156, 29; Gen. 2596. Hālig, wǣrfæst (<I>Juliana</I>), Exon. Th. 256, 27; Jul. 238. Wǣr-fæst (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2621; An. 1312: (<I>Abraham</I>), Cd. Th. 1091, 7; Gen. 1819. Fæder Abrahames, wǣrfæst hæle, 104, 24; Gen. 1740. Ne lǣt ðū (<I>Abraham</I>) ðē ðīn mōd āsealcan, wǣrfæst willan mīnes (<I>faithful in observing my will</I>), 130, 31; Gen. 2168. Wǣrfæstne rinc (<I>Abel</I>), 62, 9; Gen. 1011. Wǣrfæstne hæleð (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2548; An. 1275. Ða (<I>the three children</I>) wǣron wǣrfæste, wiston Drihten ēcne, Cd. Th. 227, 29; Dan. 194. Wǣrfæstra wera (<I>Abraham and Lot</I>), 113, 34; Gen. 1897. (3) of things:--Ðǣr sceal lufu uncer wǣrfæst wunian, Exon. Th. 173, 19; Gū. 1163.@wær-fæst
waerg@<B>wærg,</B> wærgan, wær-geāpnis (Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 1), wær-genga, wærg-olness, wærgþu, wæriht. v. wearg, wirgan, wær, <B>V</B>, wer-genga, wearg-olness, wirgþu, wearriht.@wærg
waeringwic@<B>Wǣring-wīc</B> <I>Warwick:--</I>On ðison geāre wæs Wǣrincwīc getimbrod, Chr. 915; Th. i. 189, col. 2. Æt Wǣringwīcon (-um), 913; Th. i. 186, col. 2, 187, col. 1.@wæring-wic
waeringwicscir@<B>Wǣringwīc-scīr,</B> Wǣring-scīr, e; <I>f. Warwickshire:--</I>Tō Wǣrinc-wīcscīre (Wǣringscīre, p. 277, cols. 1, 2), Chr. 1016; Th. i. 276, cols, 1, 2.@wæringwic-scir
waerlaecan@<B>-wærlǣcan.</B> v. ge-wærlǣcan.@-wærlæcan
waerlan@<B>wærlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To wend, turn:--</I>Ðona foerde l mið ðȳ wærlde <I>praeteriens,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 1. v. bi-, ge-, ymb-wærlan.@wærlan
waerlan@<B>wærlan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-wærlan.@wærlan
waerleas@<B>wǣr-leās;</B> <I>adj. Faithless, false:--</I>Wǣrleās mon . . . and ungetreōw, Exon. Th. 343, 24; Gn. Ex. 162. Se feōnd, wræcca wǣrleās, 263, 17; Jul. 351: 267, 26; Jul. 421. Wǣrleās werod (<I>the fallen angels</I>), Cd. Th. 5, 5; Gen. 67. Wǣrleāsra weorud (<I>the wicked at the day of judgement</I>), Exon. Th. 98, 27; Cri. 1614: (<I>the cannibal Mermedonians</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2139; An. 1071.@wær-leas
waerlic@<B>wær-līc;</B> <I>adj. Cautious, prudent, wise, circumspect:--</I>Wærlīc <I>cauta, sollicita,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 70. Wærlīc bið ðæt man ǣghwilce geāre sōna æfter Eāstron fyrdscipa gearwige, L. Eth. vi. 33; Th. i. 324, 3. Wærlīc mē þinceþ ðæt gē wæccende wið hettendra hildewōman wearde healden, Exon. Th. 282, 12; Jul. 662. Wīsdōmes beþearf, worda wær-līcra, and witan snyttro, se ðære æðelan sceal andwyrde gifan, Elen. Kmbl. 1083; El. 544. [<I>Icel.</I> var-ligr.] v. ful-, un-wærlīc.@wær-lic
waerlic@<B>wær-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> -- Hī þurh ꝥ swȳþur cunnedon þǣre Godes gife þonne hit wærlic wǣre, Gr. D. 27, 12.@wær-lic
waerlice@<B>wærlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> where there is danger of receiving hurt, <I>warily, cautiously, circumspectly,</I> (1) <I>in a way that guards against surprise:--</I>Faraþ eōw wærlīce, ðe læs ðe eōw gemēton ða ðe eōw æfter rīdon, Jos. 2, 16. Nimaþ and lǣdaþ hine wærlīce (<I>caute</I>), Mk. Skt. 14, 44. Ðæt man Malchum suīðe wærlīce heōlde, ðæt hē ne ætburste, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 644. Āhyld hit wærlīce, ðonne gesihst ðū hwæt ðǣroninnan sticaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 170, 18. Wē mōtan swȳðe wærlīce ūs healdan, gyf wē ūs sculan wið deōfol gescyldan, Wulfst. 38, 3. Wē sculon wið ðam fǣrscyte symle wærlīce wearde healdan, Exon. Th. 48, 5; Cri. 767. Hiē sindon suā micle wærlīcor tō oferbūganne suā mon ongiet ðæt hiē on māran ungewitte beōð <I>qui tanto caute declinandi sunt, quanto insane rapiuntur,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 295, 21. Hū hȳ ðam deōfle wærlīcast magan wiðstandan, Wulfst. 80, 3. (2) <I>in a way that guards against an ill result, safely:--</I>Nāmon hī tō rǣde, ðæt him wærlīcor wǣre, ðæt hī sumne dǣl heora londes wurðes æthǣfdon <I>they came to the conclusion, that it would be safer for them to keep back some part of the price of their land,</I> Homl. Th. i. 316, 23. Wærlīcor bið se man geherod æfter līfe ðonne on līfe <I>there is less danger of mistake in praising a man after his death than while he is alive,</I> ii. 560, 14. <B>II.</B> where there is danger of doing wrong, <I>carefully, heedfully, prudently:--</I>Hwīlum bið gōd wærlīce tō mīðanne his hiēremonna scylda <I>aliquando subjectorum vitia prudenter dissimulanda sunt,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 151, 8. Behalde hē hine geornlīce ðæt hē wærlīce sprece <I>sub quanto cautelae studio loquatur, attendat,</I> 15: Swt. 93, 18. Ðætte siē wærlīce gehealden siō ānmōdnes ðæs godcundan geleāfan <I>ut unitatem fidei cauta observatione teneatis,</I> Swt. 95, 14. Wærlīce ic mē heōld <I>caute me tenui,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 9. Mǣst þearf is ðæt ǣghwelc mon his āð and his wed wærlīce healde, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 3: Wulfst. 167, 4. Cristendōm wærlīce healdan, 78, 8. Is suīðe micel ðearf ðæt hē suā micle wærlīcor hine healde wið scylde <I>necesse est, ut tanto se cautius a culpa custodiant,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 191, 10. [Wearliche to biwiten us seoluen wið þe unwiht of helle, O. E. Homl. i. 245, 17. Þa cheorles warliche heom hudden, Laym. 12300. Temien hire fleschs wisliche and warliche, A. R. 138, 8. Ha heold hire hird wisliche and warliche <I>familiam pervigili cura gubernabat,</I> Kath. 82. <I>O. Sax.</I> waralīko: <I>Icel.</I> varliga: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-waralīcho <I>vigilanter, diligenter, solerter.</I>] v. un-wærlīce, <I>and next word.</I>@wærlice
waerlice@<B>wǣrlīce</B> <I>truly; or</I> wærlīce <I>cunningly,</I> v. wǣr <I>true.</I>@wærlice
waerlicness@<B>wærlīcness,</B> e; <I>f. Caution, care, carefulness:--</I>Ūs is micel wærlīcnys getācnad and æteōwed on ðære onfangennysse ūres Drihtnes līchaman, Homl. Ass. 163, 263.@wærlicness
waerloga@<B>wǣr-loga,</B> an; <I>m. One who is false to his covenant, a faithless, perfidious person:--</I>Ðonne mānsceaða fore Meotude on ðam dōme standeþ, bið se wǣrloga fȳres āfylled, Exon. Th. 95, 25; Cri. 1562. Hām Eormanrīces, wrāþes wǣrlogan, 319, 8; Vīd. 9. Ðone wǣrlogan, lāðne leōdhatan (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 22, 22; Jud. 71. Hēr syndan wed-logan and wǣrlogan <I>in this land are men false to their pledges and to their covenants,</I> Wulfst. 165, 37. Wǣrlogan (<I>the cannibal Mermedonians</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 141; An. 71: 215; An. 108. Wǣrlogona (<I>the people of Sodom</I>) sint firena hefige, Cd. Th. 145, 22; Gen. 2409. On wǣrlogum wrecan torn Godes, 152, 33; Gen. 2530. Mid ðyssum wǣrlogan, 151, 4; Gen. 2503. On wǣrlogan (<I>the people before the flood</I>) wīte settan, 76, 32; Gen. 1266. Hē sceal wedlogan and wǣrlogan hatian and hȳnan, Wulfst. 266, 29. ¶ applied to spirits:--Se atola gāst, wrāð wǣrloga, Andr. Kmbl. 2595; An. 1299. Hiē hȳrdon tō georne wrāðum wǣrlogan, 1225; An. 613. Wīc æt ðam wǣrlogan <I>a dwelling with the devil,</I> Exon. Th. 362, 15; Wal. 37: 269, 24; Jul. 455. Hwīlum cyrdon mānsceaþan on mennisc hīw, hwīlum brugdon āwyrgde wǣrlogan on wyrmes bleō, 156, 31; Gū. 883: 120, 9; Gū. 269: 139, 18; Gū. 595. Hē sceōp ðām wērlogan (<I>the apostate angels</I>) wræclīcne hām, Cd. Th. 3, 16; Gen. 36. [This Dragon of Dissait (<I>the devil</I>) . . . þis warloghe . . . with wilis ynoghe mannes saule to dissaiue, Destr. Tr. 4436-45. A warlow (<I>a monster</I>), Alex. (Skt.) 1706. Snakis and oþire warlaȝes wild, þat in þe wod duelled, 3795. To þe way of wickidnes be warlaȝes (<I>devils</I>) gidid, 4425. He warded þis wrech man (<I>Jonah</I>) in warlowes gutteȝ, Allit. Pms. 99, 258. Þaa warlaus (<I>v. ll.</I> deuils, fendes), C. M. 23250. The foulle war-lawes of helle, Halliw. Dict.]@wær-loga
waerlot@<B>wær-lot,</B> es; <I>n. Craft, cunning:--</I>Wærlotes <I>astus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 33.@wær-lot
waerlot@<B>wær-lot.</B> <I>Before</I> wærlotes <I>insert</I> Gebrægdnes, <I>and see</I> ge-brægden.@wær-lot
waerming@<B>wærming,</B> wærna. v. wirming, wrænna.@wærming
waerness@<B>wærness,</B> e; <I>f. Prudence, circumspection, caution:--</I>Mid wærnyssa (<I>cautela</I>) in gangende, ðæt ōþre gebiddende hē nā gelette, Anglia xiii. 378, 188. Hæfde hē miccle lufan and ealle wærnesse tō ælcum men (<I>he was very considerate to everybody</I>), . . . and ðeāh ðe hē on lǣwedum hāde beōn sceolde, hweðre hē tō ðon wærnesse hæfde on eallum ðingum (<I>he was so circumspect in all things</I>), ðæt hē munuclīfe swīþor lifde ðonnelǣwedes mannes, Blickl. Homl. 213, 6 11. [<I>Wick.</I> warnesse <I>prudentia.</I>] v. un-wærness; wær-scipe.@wærness
waerness@<B>wærness</B> <I>cursing,</I> wærnian, wærnung, wærriht. v. weargness, warenian, wirnung, wearriht.@wærness
waersagol@<B>wær-sagol;</B> <I>adj. Cautious in speech, careful of what one says:--</I>Se ðe wǣre leāssagol, weorðe se sōðsagol; se ðe wǣre bæcslitol, weorðe se wærsagol; se ðe wǣre stuntwyrde, weorðe se wīswyrde, Wulfst. 72, 17.@wær-sagol
waersagol@<B>wær-sagol.</B> <I>Add;</I> cf. wser-wyrde.@wær-sagol
waerscipe@<B>wær-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Prudence, caution, circumspection, wisdom,</I> in a bad sense, <I>cunning, astuteness:--</I>Wærscipe <I>cautela,</I> i. <I>astutia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 77. Ðæt hiē geīcen ða gōd hira ānfealdnesse mid wærscipe, and suā tilige ðære orsorgnesse mid ðære ānfealdnesse ðætte hē ðone ymbeðonc ðæs wærscipes ne forlǣte . . . Ðære culfran biliwitnesse sceal gemetgian ðære nædran wærscipe, ðȳ læs hine se wærscipe gelǣde on tō micle hātheortnesse <I>ut simplicitatis bono prudentiam adjungant, quatenus sic securitatem de simplicitate possideant, ut circumspectionem prudentiae non amittant . . . Debet serpentis astutiam columbae simplicitas temperare, quatenus nec seducti per prudentiam calleant,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 237, 15-24. Wīsdōm is se hēhsta cræft, and hæfþ on him feōwer ōþre cræftas; ðara is ān wærscipe, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 96, 34: 34, 6; Fox 140, 35: Shrn. 175, 27. Ā gerīst bisceopum wīsdōm and wærscype, L. I. P. 9; Th. ii. 314, 28. Se swicola hæfð ēce wīte, for ðan ðe his wærscype ne dohte, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 177. Þūhte wīsast se ðe wæs swicolost . . . ac wā heom ðæs wærscipes, Wulfst. 268, 19. Hȳ lǣtaþ ðæt tō wærscype, ðæt hȳ ōðre magan swicollīce pǣcan, 55, 2, 15. Mid micelum wærscype lufian <I>cum magna cautela diligere,</I> Anglia xiii. 374, 125. For wīsdōme and wærscipe <I>consilio,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 16. Būton wærscipe <I>unadvisedly,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 11, 361. Mid māran fultume and mid māran wærscipe <I>circumspectiore cura ac magis instructo adparatu,</I> Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 120, 25. Hē hæfde Ȳrlande mid his werscipe gewunnon, and wiðūtan ǣlcon wǣpnon, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 18. Ongiet mīnne wīsdōm and mīnne wærscipe (<I>prudentiam</I>), Past. 38; Swt. 273, 9. Ðes sunder-hālga hæfde opene eāgan tō ælmesdǣdum, ac hē næfde nǣnne wærscipe ðæt hē ða sōðan eādmōdnysse on his weldǣdum geheōlde (<I>he had not the wisdom to observe true humility in his benefactions</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 432, 1. [Belin wes swiðe wis, and warscipe him folweden, Laym. 5603. Dumbe bestes habbeð þeos warschipe, þet hwon heo beað asailed, heo þrungeð alle togederes, A. R. 252, 6. Warschipe aȝaines unþeawes, H. M. 41, 7. Warsipe and wisedom wið deuel, Misc. 14, 426.] v. un-wær-scipe.@wær-scipe
waerstlic@<B>wærst-līc,</B> wærtere. v. wræst-līc, weardere.@wærst-lic
waerthuo@<B>wærþu(-o);</B> <I>indecl. f. Sagacity, cunning, cleverness:--</I>Gif him līfes weard of mōde ābrīt ðæt micle dysig ðæt hit oferwrigen mid wunode lange, þonne ic wāt ðæt hī ne wundriaþ mæniges þinges ðe monnum nū wærþo and wunder þynceþ (<I>many a thing that now seems very clever and wonderful</I>) <I>cedat inscitiae nubilus error, cessent profecto mira videri,</I> Met. 28, 82. v. wær, <B>V</B>.@wærþu-o
waerword@<B>wær-word,</B> es; <I>n. A word of caution, forewarning:--</I>Wærwordum <I>antefatis</I> (as if from <I>ante-fatus</I> = spoken before, cf. <I>antefata</I> forewyrde, 100, 28; but the Latin is <I>ante fatis.</I> Cf. Hpt. Gl. 529, 40 <I>fatis</I> ge-wyr[dum]), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 34: 5, 42.@wær-word
waerword@<B>wær-word.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> wǣr-word <I>should be read, with the meaning: an agreement, a proviso. In the following passage, however,</I> wær-word <I>seems to occur</I> :-- Nis gemēted on hālgum bōcum þætte þisse frigenesse wærword (wiðerword, <I>v.l.</I>) sȳ gesewen <I>nequaquam in sacris eloquiis invenitur quod huic capitulo contradicere uideatur,</I> Bd. I. 27! Sch. 68, ii. <I>See next word.</I>@wær-word
waerwyrde@<B>wær-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Cautious of speech, prudent in speech, careful of one's words:--</I>Wærwyrde sceal wīsfæst hæle breōstum hycgan, nales breahtme hlūd, Exon. Th. 303, 22; Fä. 57. Cf. hræd-wyrde.@wær-wyrde
waerwyrde@<B>wær-wyrde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif on Wōdnesdæg . . . bið ācenned, sē bið wærwyrde (swīðe wær on hiī wordum, <I>v.l.</I>), Archiv cxxviii. 298, 9.@wær-wyrde
waesc@<B>wæsc</B> <I>washing:--</I>Reāfa wæsc <I>uestimentorum ablutio,</I> Anglia xiii. 441, 1085. v. ge-wæsc.@wæsc
waescaern@<B>wæsc-ærn,</B> -ern, es; <I>n. A wash-house:--</I>Wæscern <I>lautorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 22.@wæsc-ærn
waescan@<B>wæscan,</B> wacsan, waxan, wacxan, waxsan; <I>p.</I> wōsc, wōcs, wōx, weōx; <I>pp.</I> wæscen, wacsen, waxen <I>To wash:--</I>Heō wæsceþ his hrægl, Exon. Th. 339, 24; Gn. Ex. 99. Ðæt man clāðas waxe, Wulfst. 296, 7. Wicþēnas on ðone Sætresdæg ǣgðer ge fata þweān, ge wæterclāðas wacsan (waxsan, waxan, <I>v. ll.</I>), R. Ben. 59, 7. Wacxon hig hira reāf, Ex. 19, 10. Waxan hig ðæt innewerde, Lev. 1, 9, 13. Ðā hig hira reāf wōxon (<I>lavissent</I>), Ex. 19, 14. Ðæt hi heora hrægel weōcsan and clǣnsodon, Bd. 1, 27; S. 496, 5. Hē wolde his reōwan and hwītlas on sǣ wacsan (wæscan, MS. T.), 4, 31; S. 610, 11. Līnene clāðas waxan, Lchdm. iii. 206, 29. Hī sculan waxan sceāp, Chart. Th. 145, 13. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> waschen, weschen; <I>p.</I> wosch, wesch: <I>Laym.</I> wascen: <I>Orm</I> wasshenn; <I>p.</I> wessh: <I>A. R.</I> waschen; <I>p.</I> weosch: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wascan; <I>p.</I> wōsc: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wascan; <I>p.</I> wuosc: <I>Icel.</I> vaska; <I>p.</I> vaskaði.] v. ā-, ge-wæscan (-wacsan); un-wæscen, un-āwæscen.@wæscan
waesce@<B>wæsce,</B> an; <I>f. A washing-place.</I> v. sceāp-wæsce.@wæsce
waescestre@<B>wæscestre,</B> an; <I>f. One who washes.</I> (l) used of a man :-- Iobinus wæs mīn wæscestre <I>(fullo),</I> Gr. D. 191, 23 : 192. (2) of a woman :-- Hē wæs lufigende his wæscestran <I>(presbyteram)</I> swā swā his āgne swuster . . . þā þā hine geseah seō his wæscestre, Gr. D. 276, 1-14. [Þis us doð to understonden þe forbisne of þe wasshestren <I>quod melius patefacit exemplar lotricum,</I> O. E. Hml. ii. 57, 22.]@wæscestre
waeschus@<B>wæsc-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A washhouse, laundry</I> :-- Wæschūs <I>colimbum, lauandariam.</I> Hpt. 31, 13, 323.@wæsc-hus
waescing@<B>wæscing (?)</B> <I>washing</I> in weascing-weg <I>a road leading to a sheep-washing place</I> (?):--Tō weascingwege nioðeweardun, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 78, 17: 138, 4.@wæscing
waeser@<B>wæser</B>?:--Wæser <I>bubimus</I> (? <I>bulimus;</I> cf. bulimus <I>vermis similis lacertae in stomacho hominis habitans,</I> Corp. Gl. Hessels, 26, 209), Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 62.@wæser
waesma@<B>wǣsma</B>?, wæsp. v. here-wæsmum, wæps.@wæsma
waestling@<B>wæstling,</B> es; <I>m. A coverlet:--</I>Wæstling <I>lodix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 34: <I>stragula,</I> 25, 46. Wæstlingc, 81, 58. Bedreāf: genihtsumiaþ hwītel and weslinc (<I>lena</I>) and heāfudrægel, R. Ben. Interl. 93, 3. Wæstlinga <I>stragularum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 430, 66. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wasti <I>clothing.</I>]@wæstling
waestm@<B>wæstm</B> (-em, -im, -um), es; <I>m. n.:</I> e; <I>f. Growth, increase:--</I>Wæstm <I>crementum,</I> i. <I>augmentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 65. <B>I.</B> <I>growth, produce,</I> (1) <I>fruit</I> of the earth <I>or</I> of a vegetable (lit. or fig.), <I>plant, fruit:--</I>Wæstm <I>fructus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 1. Ofet, wæstm <I>fruges, frumenta,</I> ii. 151, 31. Rædrīpe wæstm <I>praecoquus fructus,</I> i. 39, 22. Oftost on treōwcynne beōð ða treōwa getealde <I>feminini generis,</I> and se wæstm <I>neutri generis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6, 9; Zup. 20, 15. Beō ðīnes landes wæstm (<I>fructus</I>) gebletsod, Deut. 28, 4, 18. Se ðæs wæstmes (<I>the fruit of the tree of knowledge</I>) onbāt, Cd. Th. 30, 21; Gen. 470. Ðæs wæstmes yrþ <I>illius frugis seges,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 38. Būtan wæstme <I>sine fructu,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 19. Weastme, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 22. Ða beāmas wǣron gewered mid wæstme, Cd. Th. 30, 5; Gen. 462. Treōw wæstm (westm, v. 12) wircende <I>lignum faciens fructum,</I> Gen. 1, 11. Seō eorðe wæstm bereþ <I>terra fructificat,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 28. Hē geseah geblōwen treōw wæstm berende, Blickl. Homl. 245, 8. Sume sealdon weastm (wæstm, MSS. A. B., Lind.: wæstem, Rush.) <I>alia dabant fructum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 8. ǣlc treōw ðe gōdne wæstm (woestim, Rush.) ne bringð <I>omnis arbor, quae non facit fructum bonum,</I> 3, 10. Dōð medemne weastm (wæstm, MS. A., Lind.: wyrþe westem. Rush.), 3, 8. Wæstim gōdne, Lk. Skt. Rush. 3, 9. Beāmas ða ðe mæst and wæstm mannum bringaþ <I>ligna fructifera,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 9. Eorðe salde westem his <I>terra dedit fructum suum,</I> Ps. Surt. 66, 7. Ðæt fīctreōw, on ðæm hē nānne wæstm ne funde; ðæt getācnaþ ða synfullan ðe nabbaþ nānne wæstm gōdra weorca, Blickl. Homl. 71, 35. Wæstm <I>frumentationem,</I> Blickl. Gl. Ða wæstmas beōð þurh āgne gecynd eft ācende, Exon. Th. 215, 19; Ph. 255. Fægre land ðonne ðeōs folde seō, ðǣr wæstmas scīnaþ Beirute, Cd. Th. 277, 34; Sat. 214. Bearwas wurdon tō axan, eorðan wæstma, 154, 10; Gen. 2553. Cumaþ (-eþ?) eādilīc wæstm on wangas, weorðlīc on hwǣtum <I>convalles abundabunt frumento,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14. Of ðam twige ludon lāðwende, rēðe wæstme, Cd. Th. 60, 31; Gen. 990. [Ðec] wæstem (wæstme?) weorðian <I>let earth's fruits honour thee</I> (cf. benedicite universa germinantia in terra Domino, Hym. T. P. 76), Exon. Th. 190, 28; Az. 80. Weastma (wæstma, MSS. A. B., Lind., Rush.) tīd <I>tempus fructuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 21, 34. Wæstma, Ex. 23, 15; Met. 20, 101. Hig ǣton of ðæs landes wæstmum (<I>de frugibus terrae</I>), Jos. 5, 11. Welig on wæstmum and on treōwum <I>opima frugibus atque arboribus,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 13: Cd. Th. 81, 3; Gen. 1339. Eōwres landes wæstmas (<I>fruges</I>), Deut. 28, 42: 1, 25. Westmas, 32, 13: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 7. Wæstmas (wæstmo, Lind.) <I>fructus,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 17. Him eorðe syleþ æþele wæstme, Ps. Th. 66, 6: 67, 15, 16. Ðū Adame sealdest wæstme, ða inc wǣron forbodene, Cd. Th. 55, 13; Gen. 894. (2) <I>fruit</I> of the body, <I>offspring, progeny:--</I>Beō ðīnes innoðes wæstm (<I>fructus</I>) gebletsod and ðīnra nȳtena wæstm, Deut. 28, 4, 18. Innoðes wæstm (wæstem, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 1, 42. Se wæstm ðīnes innoþes is gebletsad, Blickl. Homl. 5, 21. Ic eom būton westme, ne furðum ān spearca mīnes cynrenes nis mē forlǣtan, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 205. Hē weorðlīcne wæstm gesette, ðe of his innaðe āgenum cwōme, ofer ðīn heāhsetl <I>de fructu ventris tui ponam super sedem meam,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 12. Ic his cynn gedō brād bearna tūdre wæstmum spēdig, Cd. Th. 169, 19; Gen. 2802. Mōdor ne bið wæstmum geeācnod þurh weres frige, Elen. Kmbl. 681; El. 341. Wæstmas fēdan, Cd. Th. 59, 8; Gen. 960. (3) including the two preceding meanings:--Sceāwode Scyppend ūre his weorca wlite and his wæstma blǣd nīwra gesceafta, Cd. Th. 13, 24; Gen. 207. (4.) <I>fruit</I> of action, <I>result:--</I>For hwan gǣst ðū būton wæstme ðīnes gewinnes? Blickl. Homl. 249, 5. Mīnra gewinna wæstm gefullian, 191, 23. Of wæstmum weorca ðīnra <I>de fructu operum tuorum,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 12. (5) <I>fruit, that which may be enjoyed:--</I>Hine Metod mundbyrde heōld, wilna wæstmum, and worulddugeðum, lufum and lissum, Cd., Th. 117, 3; Gen. 1948. Ic lisse selle, wilna wæstme, ðām ðe ðē wurðiaþ, 105, 24; Gen. 1758. (6) <I>produce of money, usury.</I> v. wæstm-sceatt:--Of wæstme <I>ex usuris,</I> Ps. Spl. 71, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>growth, growing,</I> (1) of the growth of plants:--Seō sunne tempraþ ða eorðlīcan wæstmas ge on wæstme ge on rīpunge, Lchdm. iii. 250, 18. (2) <I>growing</I> as opposed to diminishing, <I>increase:--</I>Seō sǣ and se mōna beōð gefēran on wæstme and on wanunge, Homl. Th. i. 102, 27: Anglia viii. 327, 26. (3) <I>growth, thriving:--</I>Mannum becymð rēn ofer eorðan eōw tō wæstme (<I>that you may thrive</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 18, 64. <B>III.</B> <I>growth, condition reached by growing, stature, form;</I> the plural is sometimes used when a single person is referred to:--On ealdlīcum geārum bið ðæs mannes wæstm gebīged, Homl. Th. i. 614, 13. Ūre fulfremeda wæstm is swā swā middæg, ii. 76, 17. Se man āna gǣð uprihte . . . hē sceal smeāgan embe ðæt ēce līf . . . swīðor ðonne embe ða eorðlīcan þing, swā swā his wæstm him gebīcnaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 61. Ðē weorð wæstm ðȳ wlitegra, Cd. Th. 33, 14; Gen. 520. Swā wynlīc wæs his wæstm, ðæt him com from Drihtne, 17, 5; Gen. 255. Cniht, stranglīc on wæstme, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 41. Ða beōð on wæstme fīftȳne fōta lange and on brǣde tȳn fōt-mǣla <I>homines longi pedum .xv. lati pedum .x.,</I> Nar. 37, 10 note. Hī (<I>the Innocents</I>) wǣron gehwǣde ācwealde, ac hī ārīsaþ mid fullum wæstme, Homl. Th. i. 84, 22. On geðungenum wæstme, ii. 76, 26. Ðæt feaxāfealleþ, ðe ǣr wæs fæger on hīwe and on fulre wæstme, Wulfst. 148, 5. Siō hæfde wæstum wundorlīcran, Exon. Th. 413, 13; Rä. 32, 5. Ðē is ungelīc wlite and wæstmas, siððan ðū mīnum wordum getrūwodest, Cd. Th. 38, 27; Gen. 613. Wē gesāwon of ðam entcynne Enachis bearna micelra wæstma (<I>procerae staturae</I>), Num. 13, 34. Wundriaþ weras wlite and wæstma, Exon. Th. 221, 9; Ph. 332. Hē wæs lytel on wæstmum <I>statura pusillus erat,</I> Lk. Skt. 19, 3. Ōðer wæs idese onlīcnes, ōþer on weres wæstmum, Beo. Th. 2708; B. 1352: Exon. Th. 214, 11; Ph. 237. Sum bið wlitig on wæstmum, 295, 18; Crä. 35. Se ðe hē oft ǣr mid wlite and mid wæstmum fægerne geseah, Blickl. Homl. 113, 17. [Fæla untime on corne and on ealle westme, Chr. 1124; Erl. 252, 33. Westmes þorð uuele wederas scal forwurðan, O. E. Homl. i. 13, 28. Wastmes and wederes-sele, Laym. 32108. Brohhte ȝho þe wasstme forþ off wambe, Orm. 1937. He was þogen on wintre and on wastme, O. E. Homl. ii. 127, 16. Marherete schan of wlite ant of wastum, Marh. 2, 34. Hire wliti westum <I>vultus ipsius claritas,</I> Kath. 310. On westme fæir, Laym. 15698. <I>O. Sax.</I> wastum <I>fruit, growth, stature, form.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wahstus: <I>Icel.</I> vöxtr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wahsmo <I>fructus, statura.</I>] v. bere-, eorð-, fold-, frum-, hwǣte-, lim-, ō-, on-, treōw-, un-, up-wæstm.@wæstm
waestm@<B>wæstm. I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Hē bæd God geornlīce ꝥ hē þām þegne forgeāfe bearnes wæstm, Hml. S. 33, 18. <B>I.</B> 6. <I>add</I> :-- Se cwide hū mon ðæt feoh befæste ðǣm ciēpemen ðe hē scolde forð sellan tō wæstme. Past. 379, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs scort on wæstme <I>statura pusillus erat,</I> Hml. Th. i. 580, 30. Þā assan syndon on þām mǣstan wæstme <I>(printed</I> wæstene) <I>onagri forma maxima,</I> Nar. 34, 16. v. geār-wæstm.@wæstm
waestmbaere@<B>wæstm-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Fruitful, fertile, productive:--</I>Wæstmbǣre <I>teras,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 60; Zup. 69, 5: <I>frugalis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 31. Wæstm-bǣru <I>fecunda,</I> 38, 22. (1) referring to inanimate things:--Ðæt wæstm-bǣre land <I>campi uberes,</I> Ors. 1, 3; Swt. 32, 2. Sceāwiaþ ðæt land, hwæðer hit wæstmbǣre sī <I>considerate terram, qualis sit, bona an mala, humus pinguis an sterilis,</I> Num. 13, 19. Land ðe ys wæstmbǣre ǣgðer ge on hunie ge on meoluce <I>terram fluentem lacte et melle,</I> Ex. 33, 3. Eletreōw westembēre <I>oliva fructifera,</I> Ps. Surt. 51, 10. Eorðan westem-bēre <I>terram fructiferam,</I> 106, 34. Sāwan wæstmbǣre land <I>serere ingenuum agrum,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 21: Met. 12, 1. Treō westembēru <I>ligna fructifera,</I> Ps. Surt. 148, 9. Wæstmbǣre tyrf <I>feraces glebas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 51. Hwæt bið wæstmbǣrre ðonne meox? Homl. Th. ii. 408, 34. (2) referring to living creatures:--On hire is wæstmbǣre mægðhād, Homl. Th. i. 438, 25. (3) figurative:--Se bið cwealmbǣre, se ðe on yfelnysse ǣfre grōwende and wæstmbǣre bið, Homl. Th. ii. 406, 20. Uton beōn wæstmbǣre on gōdum weorcum, 408, 26. v. un-wæstmbǣre.@wæstm-bære
waestmbaere@<B>wæstm-bǣre.</B> (I) <I>add:</I> (l a) with gen. :-- Eard wȳnes wæstmbǣre <I>regio uinifera,</I> Chrd. 15, 14.@wæstm-bære
waestmbaerian@<B>wæstmbǣrian.</B> v. ge-wæstmbǣrian <I>fecundare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 48.@wæstmbærian
waestmbaerness@<B>wæstmbǣrness,</B> e; <I>f. Fruitfulness, fertility, produktivity:--</I>Wæst[m]-bērnys <I>fertilita,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 80. Wæstmbǣrnes <I>fertilitas,</I> i. <I>habundantia,</I> ii. 147, 77. Wæstmbǣrne[s] <I>ubertas,</I> 151, 33. Wæstembiornis <I>fertilitas,</I> Txts. 180, 19. (1) referring to inanimate things:--Wæstm-bǣrnys on eorþan, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 162. Hī hēton secgan ðysses landes wæstmbǣrnysse (<I>insulae fertilitatem</I>), Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 15: Homl. Th. i. 286, 19. Wæstmbǣrnesse, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 9. (2) referring to living creatures:--Nis on nānum ōðrum men mægðhād, gif ðǣr bið wæstmbǣrnys, ne wæstmbǣrnys, gif ðǣr bið ansund mægðhād, Homl. Th. i. 438, 27. Hē him geheōld wæstmbǣrnysse tuddres (<I>fecunditatem sobolis</I>), Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 8. v. un-wæstmbǣrness.@wæstmbærness
waestmbaeru o@<B>wæstmbǣru (-o);</B> <I>indecl. f. Fertility:--</I>Ðās eorþan ealle hiere wæstmbǣro hē gelytlade <I>terra haec sterilitate suorum fructuum castigatur,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 58, 20.@wæstmbæru -o
waestmberende@<B>wæstm-berende;</B> <I>adj. Fruit-bearing, fertile, fruitful, productive,</I> (1) referring to inanimate things:--Se dǣl se ðæt flōd ne grētte ys gyt wæstm-berende on ǣlces cynnes blǣdum, Ors. 1, 3; Swt. 32, 13. Seō wæstm-berendeste (<I>fertilissima</I>) eorþe, Nar. 5, 20. (2) referring to living creatures:--Mid ðȳ ne is ǣnig syn wæstmbærendes (-beorendes, M. 74, 24) līchoman <I>cum non sit culpa aliqua foecunditas Dafnis,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 2. (3) figurative:--Hē wæs gefultumiende ðæt heora lār wǣre wæstmberende <I>ipse praedicationem ut fructificaret adjuvans,</I> Bd. 2, 1; S. 501, 38. Ðone æþelan Albanum seō wæstmberende (<I>fecunda</I>) Bryton forþbereþ, 1, 7; S. 476, 34. Woestimberende <I>fructiferum,</I> Rtl. 34, 14. Ðā wǣron ða wæstmberendan breōst ðæs eādigan weres mid ðam lāreōwdōme ðæs heān magistres Godes gefyllede, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 18, 8.@wæstm-berende
waestmberende@<B>wæstm-berende.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. un-wæstmberende.@wæstm-berende
waestmberendlic@<B>wæstm-berendlīc.</B> v. un-wæstmberendlīc.@wæstm-berendlic
waestmberendness@<B>wæstmberendness,</B> e; <I>f. Fertility, fecundity:--</I>Mid ðȳ nis ǣnig synn wæstmberendnesse līchoman <I>cum non sit culpa aliqua foecunditas carnis,</I> Bd. 1, 27; M. 74, 24 note. v. un-wæstmberendness.@wæstmberendness
waestmfaest@<B>wæstm-fæst,</B> -fæstness. v. un-wæstm-fæst, -fæstness.@wæstm-fæst
waestmian@<B>wæstmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To bring forth fruit</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>fructify:--</I>Eorðo wæstmiaþ (wæstmas, Rush.) <I>terra fructificat,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 28. Ic wæstmede <I>fructificavi,</I> Rtl. 3, 20. Manig yfel wē geāxiaþ wæstmian, Blickl. Homl. 109, 2.@wæstmian
waestmian@<B>wæstmian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæstmiað <I>fructifcant,</I> Mk. L. 4, 28.@wæstmian
waestmleas@<B>wæstm-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without fruit</I> (lit. or fig.):--Ðæt word westem-leās geweorðæd <I>verbum sine fructu efficitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 22. Ðī læs ðe se Hlāford ūs wæstmleāse gemēte, Homl. Th. ii. 408, 27. [Itt liþ uss wasstmeleas off alle gode dedess, Orm. 13858.]@wæstm-leas
waestmlic@<B>wæstm-līc;</B> <I>adj. Fruitful:--</I>Wæstimlīc <I>fructuosus,</I> Rtl. 18, 25.@wæstm-lic
waestmsceatt@<B>wæstm-sceatt,</B> es; <I>m. Usury, interest:--</I>Wæstmsceat <I>usura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 71. Westemsceat, Ps. Surt. 54, 12. Wæstmscettes <I>fenoris,</I> Germ. 389, 45. Se ðe his feoh tō unrihtum wæstmsceatte (tō westemscette <I>ad usuram,</I> Ps. Surt.) ne syleþ, Ps. Th. 14, 6. Of westemsceattum <I>ex usuris,</I> Ps. Surt. 71, 14.@wæstm-sceatt
waet@<B>wǣt;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wet, moist, damp, consisting of moisture:--</I>Ðæt wæter is wǣt and ceald, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 35: Met. 20, 77. Hyra blōd byð wǣt and wearm, Anglia viii. 299, 29. Ðū ðam wættere wǣtum and cealdum foldan tō flōre gesettest, Met. 20, 90. Mid wættere rude <I>roseo</I> (<I>purpurei cruoris</I>) <I>rubore</I> (Ald. 61), Hpt. Gl. 507, 63. Gecyrred on wǣtne deāw, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 441. <B>II.</B> <I>wet, moist, having moisture:--</I>Siē lyft is ǣgðer ge ceald ge wǣt ge wearm, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 35; Anglia viii. 299, 28. Se wǣta wong <I>roscida tellus,</I> Exon. Th. 417, 7; Rä. 36, 1. In wǣtan sihtran; of ðam wǣtan sīce; . . . in ðæt wǣte sīcc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 386, 10-16. <I>Loca humentia,</I> ðæt beōð wǣte stōwa, Wulfst. 249, 17. On smēþum landum and on wǣtum, Lchdm. i. 90, 4. On wātum (<I>v. ll.</I> wǣtum) stōwum, 222, 18. Wǣtum <I>udis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 482, 42: Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 1. Nǣfre hē his ða wǣtan hrægel and ða cealdan āsettan wolde <I>nunquam ipsa vestimenta uda atque algida deponere curabat,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 24. <B>II a.</B> referring to the humours or juices of bodies:--Ðonne siō wamb swīðe wǣtre gecyndo biþ, ne þrowaþ seō þurst ne hefignesse metta, and gefihð wǣtum mettum, Lchdm. ii. 220, 19-21. Be (wambe) cealdre and wǣtre gecyndo . . . and ðæt hǣmedþing ne sceþeþ hātum līchoman ne wǣtum, 162, 17-20: 222, 1, 2. Eal ða wǣtan þing and ða smerewigan sint tō forbeōdanne, 210, 27: 246, 3. <B>III.</B> of weather, <I>wet, rainy:--</I>Lengtentīma ys wǣt, Anglia viii. 299, 27. Of untīdlīcan gewideran, ðæt is, of wǣtum sumerum and of drȳgum wintrum, Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wēt: <I>Icel.</I> vātr.]@wæt
waet@<B>wǣt,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wet, moisture:--</I>Se cyle geþrowode wið ða hǣto, and ðæt wǣt wiþ ðām drȳgum, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 33: Met. 20, 74. <B>II.</B> <I>liquor, drink:--</I>Hē āna gereorde, and be dǣle ǣt and wǣt gewanod sȳ <I>reficiat solus, sublata ei portione sua de vino,</I> R. Ben. 69, 14. Hē ne mæg ǣtes oððe wǣtes brūcan, Homl. Th. i. 66, 9. Hē fæste, swā ðæt hē ne onbyrigde ǣtes ne wǣtes on eallum ðam fyrste, 166, 11: ii. 490, 11: Wulfst. 103, 1. Nān ðing tō ðigenne ne on ǣte ne on wǣte <I>nec quicquam cibi aut potus presumere,</I> R. Ben. 69, 19: 76, 18: Homl. Th. i. 360, 13: ii. 590, 21. Būton ǣte and būton wǣte, H. R. 11, 27. [Þis halwende wet (<I>the blood of Jesus</I>), O. E. Homl. i. 187, 31. Gifernesse deð þet mon to muchel nimeð on ete oðer on wete, 103, 7. Lokenn himm fra luffsumm æte and wæte, Orm. 7852.] v. next word.@wæt
waet@<B>wǣt; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wǣt land <I>irriguum,</I> Gr. D. 245, 20.@wæt
waeta@<B>wǣta,</B> an; <I>m.:</I> wǣte, an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wet, moisture:--</I>Wǣta <I>humor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 78. Hwīlum flīht se wǣta ðæt drȳge, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 11: Prov. Kmbl. 71. Seō lyft sycð ǣlcne wǣtan up tō hyre, . . . se wǣta gǣð up swylce mid miste, and gyf hit sealt byð . . . hit byð . . . tō ferscum wǣtan āwend, Lchdm. iii. 278, 7-12. Ðā forscranc ðæt sǣd, for ðan ðe hit næfde nǣnne wǣtan. Swā dōð sume menn . . . se wǣta ne fæstnode heora wyrtruman, Homl. Th. ii. 90, 30-35. Wǣte <I>humor</I> vel <I>mador,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 44. Snāw cymð of ðam þynnum wǣtan, ðe byð up ātogen mid ðære lyfte, Lchdm. iii. 278, 23. Hit wǣtan næfde <I>non habebat</I> [<I>h</I>]<I>umorem,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 6. Hwīlum ðæt drīge drīfð ðone wǣtan, Met. 29, 48. Hī feallan lǣtaþ seāw of bōsme, wǣtan of wombe, Exon. Th. 385, 21; Rä. 4, 48. Wǣtum hē (<I>snow</I>) oferhrægeþ, gebryceþ burga geatu, Salm. Kmbl. 612; Sal. 305. <B>II.</B> <I>a liquid:--</I>Wynsum wǣta (<I>water</I>) ūt flōwende, Blickl. Homl. 209, 2. Æfter sōðum gecynde ðæt wæter is brosniendlīc wǣta, Homl. Th. ii. 270, 5. Wolde ðæt folc ðæt fȳr ādwæscan, gif hit ǣnig wǣta wanian mihte, 140, 17. Hit wæs mid wǣtan (<I>blood</I>) bestēmed, Rood Kmbl. 44; Kr. 22. <B>II a.</B> <I>a liquid that may be drunk</I> or <I>used in cookery, medicine,</I> etc., <I>liquor, drink:--</I>Wǣta <I>liquor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 49 (in a list 'de generibus potionum'). Mete <I>cibus,</I> drenc <I>potus,</I> wǣta <I>liquor,</I> 82, 47. Ūre wǣta wæs olfenda miolc, Shrn. 38, 18. Dō on hunig and on wīn . . . dō ðæt se wǣta mæge oferyrnan ða wyrta, Lchdm. ii. 306, 27. Gesamna tū āmbru hrȳþra micgean . . . wylle ōþ ðæt se wǣta siē twǣde on bewylled, 332, 17. ǣgru sint tō forgānne, for ðon ðe hira wǣte bið fǣt and māran hǣto wyrcð, 210, 23. Geðicge ðæs wǣtan (<I>hot water and wine</I>) þreō full fulle, i. 76, 25. Þeāh hȳ him wǣtan bǣdan, drynces gedreahte, Exon. Th. 92, 14; Cri. 1508. Wæs glæsen fæt ðæt ðæs wynsuman wǣtan onfēng. Þǣr wæs gewuna ðæm folce, ðæt hiē tō ðæm fæte āstigon and ðære heofon-līcan wǣtan onbyrigdon, Blickl. Homl 209, 4-9. Wǣtan (byrele? cf. wīn-byrele <I>caupo,</I> 21, 13; <I>or</I> brytta? cf. wīn-bryttum <I>cauponibus</I>) <I>caupo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 81. Wǣtan heō ne swelgeþ, ne wiht iteþ, Exon. Th. 439, 27; Rä. 59, 10. Tō leohtum drence (<I>a number of plants then follow</I>), tō wǣtan (<I>for liquor</I>) healf hāligwæter, healf eala, Lchdm. ii. 274, 4. Gif mon siē mid wǣtan forbærned, 324, 14. Gif lytel fearh āfealle on wǣtan (<I>liquorem</I>), and cucu sig upp ātogen, sprenge man ðone wǣtan mid hāligwætere, and þicge man ðone wǣtan; gif hit deād sig, and man ne mæge ðone wǣtan gesyllan, geōte hine man ūt, L. Ecg. C. 39.; Th. ii. 164, 3-7. Nānne wǣtan hī ne cūþon wið hunige mangan, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 10. Ne hē cealdne wǣtan ne þicge, Lchdm. i. 190, 2: 238, 9. Drince wucan æfter ðon beōnbroð and mænige (nǣnige?) ōþre wǣtan; ōþre wucan . . ., and nāne ōþre wǣtan . . .; þriddan wucan . . . nānne ōþerne wǣtan, ii. 216, 11-15. Ða wyrte wið ðone wǣtan gemencge, drince ðonne, iii. 18, 20. Ne dranc hē wīnes drenc, ne nān ðæra wǣtena ðe druncennysse styriaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 298, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>moisture in an animal body, humour:--</I>Ðonan cymeþ siō mettrymnes ðæm healedum,ðe se wǣta ðæra innoða (<I>humor viscerum</I>) āstīgð tō ðæm lime, Past. 11; Swt. 73, 9. Ðonne bið se deāðbǣra wǣta (<I>humor mortiferus</I>) on ðæm menn ofslægen mid ðæm biteran drence, 41 ; Swt. 303, 16. Gif ðū wille ðæt yfel swyle and ǣterno wǣte ūt berste, Lchdm. ii. 16, 14. Gif siō wamb biþ windes full, ðonne cymð ðæt of wlacre wǣtan; siō cealde wǣte wyrcþ sār an, 224, 24. Wið ealle gegaderunga ðæs yfelan wǣtan of ðam līchoman, i. 236, 18. Gīfernes ārīst of ðæs hores wǣtan ðe of ðam magan cymð, ii. 196, 3. Of yfelum wǣtan slītendum ðone magan, . . . gif se seōca man āspīwð ðone yfelan bītendan wǣtan āweg, 60, 20-23. Of yfelre wǣtan slītendre, 4, 30. Wiþ yflum wǣtan and swile . . . hit eal ðæt worms and ðone yfelan wǣtan ādrīfþ, 72, 12-15. Hyt ealne ðone wǣtan (<I>dropsical humour</I>) ūt ātȳhþ, i. 204, 3. <B>III a.</B> <I>water, urine</I> :-- Genim eoferes blǣdran mid ðam micgan, āhefe upp, and ābīd ōþ ðæt se wǣta of āflōwen sȳ, Lchdm. i. 360, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>moisture of plants, juice, sap</I> :-- Nim ǣnne sticcan . . . forbærn ðone ōderne ende, ðonne gǣð se wǣta (<I>v.l.</I> wǣte) ūt æt ðam ōðrum ende, Lchdm. iii. 274, 5. Sæp i wǣte <I>succus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 13. Hē bær ða wǣtan ðære uncystan in ðam telgan ðone hē getȳhþ ǣr of ðam wyrtruman <I>portat in ramo humorem vitii, quem traxit ex radice,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 26. [He þoleð hwile druie, and hwile wete, O. E. Homl. ii. 123, 6. Hwo þet bere a deorewurðe licur, oðer a deorewurðe wete in a feble uetles, A. R. 164, 14. Ifulled mid attere, weten alre bitterest. Laym. 19769. <I>Icel.</I> væta <I>wet, rain.</I>] v. hærfest-wǣta.@wæta
waeta@<B>wǣta</B> (-e) ; <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hiē cumað of biterum and yfelum wǣtum, Lch. ii. 178, 13. <B>III a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume men of hiora scome þā wǣtan for þǣm nȳde þigdon <I>vidimus plerosque pudore amisso suam urinam uexatos ultimis necessitafibus haurientes,</I> Nar. 9, 22. v. in-wǣte.@wæta
waetan@<B>wǣtan</B>; <I>p.</I> te <I>To wet, moisten</I> :-- Ic ðweā <I>lauo, lauas:</I> ic wǣte <I>lauo, lauis</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 220, 6. Ic mīn bedd wǣte (wētu, Ps. Surt.) mid teārum <I>lacrymis stratum meum rigabo</I>, Ps. Th. 6, 5. Wǣteþ <I>ingurgitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 59 : 47, 19. Ne is ðæt wīn tō þicgenne ðætte hǣteþ ILLEGIBLE and wǣteþ ðone innoþ, Lchdm. ii. 246, 5. Mec ILLEGIBLE (<I>an animal's skin</I>) brȳd wǣteþ in wætre. Exon. Th. 393, 34 ; Rä, 13, 10. Heō genam ðæs gehālgodan sealtes, and wǣtte, Guthl. 22; Gdwin. 98, 2. Wǣt ðæt gewrit on ðam drence, Lchdm. ii. 350, 15. Wǣt wulle mid biccean hlonde. i. 362, 17. Wǣt ðæt liþ mid ecede, ii. 134, 9. Wǣt mid ðīnum scytefingre, Techm. ii. 126, 2. Hī ða lifre wǣten, Lchdm. i. 346, 23. Hē wylle mid ðam seāwe his eāgan hreppan and wǣtan, 128, 13. Wǣtan <I>rigare, humectare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 54. Wǣtende <I>humectans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 28: Lchdm. ii. 156, 20. Wǣtendum <I>rorantibus, tingentibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 55. [<I>Icel.</I> væta <I>to wet.</I>] v. ge-wǣtan; wǣtian.@wætan
waetan@<B>wǣtan.</B> <I>Add: to become wet, emit moisture</I> :-- Hī gemētton ꝥ stān-clif swǣtende and wǣtende <I>rupem maneis sudantem invenerunt,</I> Gr. D. 113, 10.@wætan
waete@<B>wǣte.</B> v. wǣta.@wæte
waeter@<B>wæter,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (<I>the word seems to be feminine in</I> on ðisse wætere, Blickl. Homl. 247, 25 ; <I>see also</I> Ps. Th. 17, 11: <I>and a weak genitive plural</I> wæterena <I>is found in</I> Ps. Th. 31, 7.) <B>I.</B> <I>water</I> :-- Wæter <I>aqua,</I> hlūttor wæter <I>limpha,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 17, 18. Wæter <I>limphale,</I> ii. 52, 19. Ðæt wæter is brosniendlīc wǣta. Homl. Th. ii. 270, 5. Blōd flēwð ofer eorðan swā swā wæter, Blickl. Homl. 237, 6. Byrneþ wæter swā weax, Exon. Th. 61, 23 ; Cri. 989. Blōd and wæter ætsomne ūt bicwōman, 68, 33; Cri. 1113. Ealle gewītaþ swā swā wolcn, and swā swā wæteres streām, Blickl. Homl. 59, 20. Ūre līchoma wæs gesceapen of feōwer gesceaftum, of eorþan and of fȳre and of wætere and of lyfte, 35, 13. Hī forweorðan wætere gelīcost, ðonne hit yrnende eorðe forswelgeþ, Ps. Th. 57, 6. Þegn winedryhten his wætere gelafede, Beo. Th. 5438; B. 2722. Wætre, 5700; B. 2854. Ðætte hē gewǣte his ȳtemestan finger on wættre, Past. 43; Swt. 309, 7. Wættre gelīcost, Andr. Kmbl. 1906; An. 955. <B>I a.</B> <I>water</I> for drinking :-- Ðæt wæter āsceortode ðe wæs on ðam buturuce, Gen. 21, 15. Ānne drinc cealdes wæteres (wætres, Lind.: wættres, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 10, 42. Wæteres (wætres, Lind., Rush.), Mk. Skt. 9, 41 : Andr. Kmbl. 44; An. 22. Hē gehālgode wīn of wætere, 1173; An. 587. Wætre, Ps. Th. 123, 3. Hwæt drincst ðū? Ealu, gif ic hæbbe, oþþe wæter, gif ic næbbe ealu, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 11. <B>I b.</B> <I>water</I> in the sky, <I>rain</I> :-- Ðā hangode swīðe þȳstru wæter on ðam wolcnum, and on ðære lyfte, Ps. Th. 17, 11. Ne wæter fealleþ lyfte gebysgad <I>nec cadit ex alto turbidus humor aquae,</I> Exon. Th. 201, 25; Ph. 61. Hit wǣron mīne wæter, ða ðe on heofenum wǣron. Wulfst. 260, 4. <B>II.</B> where a considerable volume of water is referred to, <I>water</I> of a river, sea, etc. :-- Ic sleā ðises flōdes wæter and hyt byð geworden tō blōde, Ex. 7, 17. Hē funde wynleāsne wudu; wæter under stōd. Beo. Th. 2837; B. 1416 : Blickl. Homl. 211, 1. Faraþ geond ealle eorðan sceātas emne swā wīde swā wæter bebūgeþ, Andr. Kmbl. 666; An. 333. Sīd wæter <I>ocean,</I> Cd. Th. 7, 2 ; Gen. 100. Sealt wæter, 13, 6; Gen. 198. Ādō mē of deōpe deorces wæteres ðe læs mē besencen sealte flōdas, Ps. Th. 68, 14. Ofer wæteres hrycg <I>across the sea,</I> Beo. Th. 947; B. 471. On wæteres ǣht, 1037; B. 516. Hē stilde wæteres wælmum, Andr. Kmbl. 903; An. 452. Wætres swēg, Blickl. Homl. 65, 19. Wætres (<I>the Deluge</I>) brōgan, Cd. Th. 84, 10; Gen. 1395: Exon. Th. 200, 16; Ph. 41. Ic hine of wætere genam, Ex. 2, 10. Hē āstāh of ðam wætere (wætre, Lind.: wættre, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 3, 16. Gestreōn bewrigen wætere oððe eorðan, Met. 8, 59. Wið wǣge, wætre windendum, Exon. Th. 61, 9; Cri. 982. Ðū ðam wættere foldan tō flōre gesettest, Met. 20, 90. Geōt ðæt blōd on yrnende wæter, Lchdm. ii. 76, 15. Se ðe gǣð on deōp wæter, Salm. Kmbl. 448; Sal. 224. Deōp wæter <I>ocean,</I> Beo. Th. 3812; B. 1904. Ofer wīd wæter, 4937; B. 2473. Swā wē on laguflōde ofer cald wæter līðan, Exon. Th. 53, 17; Cri. 852: Andr. Kmbl. 401; An. 201. <B>II a.</B> <I>water</I> as in Derwent<I>water, a body of water, a stream, lake, sea</I> :-- Heō wolde hig þweān æt ðam wættre (<I>in flumine</I>) and hyre mēdenu eodon be ðæs wæteres ōfre (<I>per crepidinem alvei),</I> Ex. 2, 5. Hē becom tō Iordanes ōfrum ðæs wæteres <I>he came to the shores of the river Jordan,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 664, 678 : <I>(the Danube),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 119; El. 60. On wætere <I>in amne,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 35. Hē geseah ofer ðæm wætere hārne ILLEGIBLE stān, Blickl. Homl. 209, 31. Ðās ðe on ðīs wætere (<I>a flood</I>) syndon eft hiē libbaþ . . . Ða ðe on ðisse wætere syndon, 247, 21, 25. Eāstreāmas feōwer wǣron ādǣlede ealle of ānum wætre, Cd. Th. 14, 17; Gen. 220. Hyra (<I>the Egyptians'</I>) wæter wurdon tō blōde, Ors. l, 7; Swt. 36, 25. Ða þreō wæter, Cd. Th. 133, 16; Gen. 2211. Swā swā ealle wæteru cumaþ of ðære sǣ, and eft ealle cumaþ tō ðære sǣ, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 23. Wætera <I>laticum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 17. Hē tō Iordane becom ealra wætera ðam hālgestan, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 63. Sǣs and wætra heā holmas, Exon. Th. 193, 16; Az. 122. Fiscwyllum wæterum <I>fluviis multum piscosis,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 15. Hī witon on hwelcum wæterum hī sculun sēcan fiscas, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 19. Ðæt folc fōr betwux ðām twām wæterum (<I>the two parts of the Red Sea</I>), Wulfst. 293, 16. Seō eorðe wæs wætrum weaht, lagostreāmum leoht, Cd. Th. 115, 19 ; Gen. 1922. Mid bricgum ofer deōpe wæteru, L. Edg. C. 14; Th. ii. 282, 10. Lǣt forð ðīne willas and tōdǣl ðīn wætru æfter herestrǣtum, Past. 48; S. 373, 13, 15. Āþene ðīne hand ofer ealle Egipta wætro and flōdas, ge ofer burnan ge ofer meras and ofer ealle wæterpyttas, Ex. 7, 19. <B>II b.</B> in plural, <I>waters,</I> implying abundance or great extent, <I>waters</I> of a great river, of a sea, etc. :-- Ða fixas ðe synd on ðam flōde ācwelaþ, and ða wæteru forrotiaþ, Ex. 7, 18. Ðǣr wǣron manega wætro (uætro, Lind.: wæter, Rush.) <I>there was much water there,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 23. Ðē wæter sceāwedon and ðē gesāwon sealte ȳþa . . . wæs swēg micel sealtera wætera, Ps. Th. 76, 13. Swā ǣr wæter fleōwan, flōdas āfȳsde, Exon. Th. 61, 16 ; Cri. 985 : Andr. Kmbl. 3105 ; An. 1555. Ðæt lēg miclade, and him nǣnig mon mid wætra onweorpnesse wiþstondan meahte, Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 20. Ofer wætera geðring, ofer hwæles ēðel, Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 21 : Exon. Th. 351, 13; Sch. 351. Ȳða gelaac, wīd gang wætera, Ps. Th. 118, 136. Ðæt flōd ðæra myclena wæterena, 31, 7. Wætrum bisencte, Exon. Th. 271, 9; Jul. 479: Cd. Th. 88, 4; Gen. 1460. Ða scīran wæter <I>liquidas lymphas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 11. Hāt mē cuman tō ðē ofer ðās wæteru (wætra. Lind.: ðæt wæter, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 14, 28. Hū heō mihte Iordanes wæteru oferfaran, Homl. Skt. ii. 23b, 680. Wætru, 684. Hē gegaderode eall sǣ wætru. (<I>aquas maris</I>), Ps. Th. 32, 6. <B>II c.</B> in reference to the surface of water :-- Ðæt hiē nǣren .x. fōta heā bufan wætere <I>decem pedum altitudine a mari aberant,</I> Ors. 5, 13; Swt. 246, 11. Under wætere, Beo. Th. 3316; B. 1656. [<I>O. Sax.</I> watar; <I>O. Frs.</I> weter : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzar. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> watō: <I>Icel.</I> vatn.] v. font- (fant-), hālig-, hreōd-, neāh-, weorold-, wille-wæter; wæter-ordāl.@wæter
waeter@<B>wæter.</B> <I>Add: in the following example the word is masculine.</I> <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Æfter þan biōð ealle wæteras and ealle wyllas on blōde <I>tunc omnes fontes et putei in sanguinem convertentur,</I> Verc. Först. 120, 9. v. fullwiht-, regn-, sǣ-wæter.@wæter
waeteradl@<B>wæter-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Dropsy</I> :-- Se ðe him seō wæterādl, Lchdm. i. 354, 8. Wið wæterādle . . . seō wæterādl ūt āflōweþ, 364, 19-20, 11. v. wæter-seōcness.@wæter-adl
waeteraedre@<B>wæter-ǣdre,</B> an; -ǣder, e; <I>f.</I> (<I>in the first passage given the word is made neuter</I>). <I>A vein of water, a spring</I> :-- Gewemmed weterēdre <I>uena corrupta</I> (Prov. 25, 26), Kent. Gl. 973. Hē hēt ða heardnysse holian onmiddan ðære flōre, and ðæt wæterǣddre ðā wynsum āsprang, werod on swæcce. Homl. Th. ii. 144, 4. Ān lamb bīcnode mid his swȳðran fēt, swilce hit ða wæterǣddran geswutelian wolde. Clemens cwæð: 'Geopeniaþ ðās eorðan' . . . Æt ðam forman gedelfe swēgde ūt ormǣte wyllspring, i. 562, 10. Ealle wyllspringas and eān þurh hig (<I>the earth</I>) yrnaþ. Swā swā ǣddran licgeaþ on ðæs mannes līchaman, swā licgaþ ðās wæter-ǣddran geond ðās eorðan, Lchdm. iii. 254, 23. On stemne wæterǣdrena (-ēdrana, Ps. Lamb. <I>cataractorum</I>) ðīnra, Ps. Spl. 41, 9: Blickl. Gl. Wæterǣdra, Ps. Th. 41, 8. Wæterǣddrum <I>cataractis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 63. Seō gȳtsung hyre gold betweoh ða wæterǣdran rǣt <I>avaritia aurum inter arenas legit,</I> Gl. Prud. 55.@wæter-ædre
waeteraelfadl@<B>wæterælf-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Some form of illness</I> :-- Gif mon biþ on wæterælfādle, ðonne beōþ him ða handnæglas wonne and ða eāgan teārige, and wile lōcian niþer, Lchdm. ii. 350, 21 : 304, 8.@wæterælf-adl
waeteraelfenn@<B>wæter-ælfen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A water-elf, water-nymph</I> :-- Wæterælfenne <I>nymfae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 31.@wæter-ælfenn
waeterberend@<B>wæter-berend,</B> es; <I>m. A water-bearer</I> :-- Wæterberendra <I>lixarum</I> (<I>mercenariorum qui aquam portant</I>), Hpt. Gl. 427, 14. v. next word.@wæter-berend
waeterberere@<B>wæter-berere,</B> es; <I>m. A water-bearer</I> :-- Mid wæterbererum <I>cum lixarum</I> (<I>coetibus,</I> Ald. 13; <I>the passage is the same as that glossed in the preceding word</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 74 : 18, 2. Wæterberere (-a ?) <I>lixarum,</I> 52, 73.@wæter-berere
waeterbog boh@<B>wæter-bōg (-bōh),</B> es; <I>m. A bough with moisture in it</I> :-- Wæterbōh <I>surculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 16.@wæter-bog -boh
waeterbroga@<B>wæter-brōga,</B> an; <I>m. Terror caused by water, the terror of the deep</I> :-- Engel ðīn con sealte sǣstreāmas, waroðfaruða gewinn and wæterbrōgan, Andr. Kmbl. 394; An. 197 : 912; An. 456. Cf. wæter-egesa.@wæter-broga
waeterbuc@<B>wæter-būc,</B> es; <I>m. A pitcher</I> :-- Ān man mid wæterbūce <I>homo am-</I><I>phoram aquae portans,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 10. Gedeon hēt heora ǣlcne geniman ānne ǣmtigne sester oððe ǣnne wæterbūc <I>Gedeon dedit in manibus eorum lagenas vacuas,</I> Jud. 7, 16.@wæter-buc
waeterbucca@<B>wæter-bucca,</B> an; <I>m. An aquatic insect, a water-spider</I> :-- Wæter-buc[c]a <I>vel</I> [wæter]gāt <I>tippula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 14.@wæter-bucca
waeterburne@<B>wæter-burne,</B> an; <I>f. A stream of water</I> :-- Ic āna sæt innan bearwe . . . ðǣr ða wæterburnan swēgdon and urnon, Dōm. L. 3.@wæter-burne
waeterbyden@<B>wæter-byden,</B> e; <I>f. A water-cask;</I> dolium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 76.@wæter-byden
waeterclath@<B>wæter-clāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A towel</I> :-- Ðære kycenan wicþēnas wæterclāðas wacsan, ðe hȳ heora handa and fēt mid wīpedan <I>linthea, cum quibus sibi fratres manus aut pedes tergunt, lavet,</I> R. Ben. 59, 7 : R. Ben. Interl. 66, 1.@wæter-claþ
waetercrog@<B>wæter-crōg,</B> es; <I>m. A pitcher</I> :-- Watercrōg <I>lagenam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 28.@wæter-crog
waetercruce@<B>wæter-crūce,</B> an; <I>f. A water-pot</I> :-- Waetercrūce <I>urciolum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 19.@wæter-cruce
waeterdell@<B>wæter-del[l],</B> es; <I>n. m.</I> (?) <I>A dell in which there is water</I> :-- Norð tō wæterdellæ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 126, 14.@wæter-dell
waeterdenu@<B>wæter-denu,</B> e; <I>f. A valley with water in it:-</I> -- Andlang weterdene west tō ðære deōpan dene, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 365, 33.@wæter-denu
waeterdrync@<B>wæter-drync,</B> es; <I>m. A drink of water</I> :-- Hē sǣede þæt man mid wæterdrinces sylene mihte him mycele ælmessan gedōn, Nap. 67. [Cf. Alls iff þu drunnke waterdrinnck ut off þe firrste fetless, Orm. 14482.]@wæter-drync
waeteregesa@<B>wæter-egesa,</B> an; <I>m. Terror caused by water</I> :-- Wæteregesa sceal līðra wyrðan <I>the terrors of the deep shall lose their force,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 870; An. 435. Wæteregsa, 750; An. 375. Grendles mōdor wæteregesan wunian sceolde, cealde streāmas <I>Grendel's mother must live among the dreadful waters, the cold streams.</I> Beo. Th. 2524; B. 1260. Cf. wæter-brōga.@wæter-egesa
waeterfaestenn@<B>wæter-fæsten[n],</B> es; <I>n. A place protected by water</I> :-- Hē gewīcode ðǣr ðǣr hē niēhst rȳmet hæfde for wudufæstenne ond for wæterfæstenne <I>he encamped as near to the Danes as the wood and water, which protected their position, would allow him to find sufficient room,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 10.@wæter-fæstenn
waeterfaet@<B>wæter-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A vessel for water, a water-pot</I> :-- Wæterfæt <I>ydria,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 56 ; Zup. 68, 4 : <I>ydria</I> vel <I>soriscula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 12. Ðæt wīf forlēt hyre wæterfæt (<I>hydriam</I>), Jn. Skt. 4, 28. Ðǣr wǣron āset six stǣnene wæterfatu <I>(hydriae),</I> 2, 6 : Homl. Th. ii. 56, 5, 21. Ðā six wæterfatu getācnodon six ylda ðyssere worulde, 58, 1. Ðā hira wæterfatu fulle wǣron <I>impletis canalibus,</I> Ex. 2, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzar-faz <I>hydria.</I>]@wæter-fæt
waeterflasce@<B>wæter-flasce,</B> -flaxe, an; <I>f. A water-flask, a pitcher</I> :-- Sum man berende sume wæterflaxan <I>homo lagenam aquae baiulans,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 13.@wæter-flasce
waeterflod@<B>wæter-flōd,</B> es; <I>m. n. A flood, deluge;</I> in plural, <I>floods, waters.</I> Cf. wæter, <B>II b</B> :-- Swilce ōðer wæterflōd swā fleōw heora blōd. Homl. Skt. i. 23, 74. On ðæs Ambictiones tīde wurdon mycele wæterfiōd <I>(inluvies aquarum</I>] geond ealle world, Ors. 1, 6; Swt. 36, 7. Hine storm ne mæg āwecgan, ne wæterflōdas brecan brondstæfne, Andr. Kmbl. 1006; An. 503. Hī mē ymbsealdan swā wæterflōdas (<I>sicut aqua</I>). Ps. Th. 87, 17. On wæterflōdum <I>in aquoso,</I> 62, 2.@wæter-flod
waeterflod@<B>wæter-flōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> [O lifft, o laud, o waterrflod, Orm. 17567.]@wæter-flod
waeterfrogga@<B>wæter-frogga,</B> an; <I>m. A water-frog</I> :-- Wæterfrocgan <I>(rane in aqua)</I> hwīlon hī man gesihð of wætere, and swā þeāh sēcað tō fūllicum mōrseohtrum, Chrd. 96, 27.@wæter-frogga
waeterfull@<B>wæter-full;</B> <I>adj. Dropsical</I> :-- Wæterfull <I>hydropicus</I> (v. Lk. 14, 2), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 57 : 43, 21.@wæter-full
waeterfurh@<B>wæter-furh;</B> <I>f. A trench</I> :-- On ða wæterfurh innan smalan brōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 105, 17.@wæter-furh
waeterfyrhtness@<B>wæter-fyrhtness,</B> e; <I>f. Fear of water, hydrophobia</I> :-- Wæterfirhtnys <I>ydrofobam</I> vel <I>limphatici,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 25.@wæter-fyrhtness
waetergat@<B>wæter-gāt.</B> v. wæter-bucca.@wæter-gat
waetergeblaed@<B>wæter-geblǣd</B> <I>a blister with water in it</I> (?); or <I>a blister made by boiling water</I> (?), Lchdm. iii. 36, 21.@wæter-geblæd
waetergefeall@<B>wæter-gefeall,</B> es; n. <I>A waterfall</I> :-- Æfter heāfdon tō þām wætergefeal; æfter streāme, Cht. Crw. 21, 43.@wæter-gefeall
waetergelad@<B>wæter-gelād,</B> es; <I>m. A water-way, an aqueduct</I> :-- Wætergelāda <I>aquae ductuum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 16.@wæter-gelad
waetergelad@<B>wæter-gelād;</B> n. (not <I>m.</I>)@wæter-gelad
waetergelaet@<B>wæter-gelǣt,</B> es; <I>n. A water-course, an aqueduct</I> :-- Wætergelǣt <I>colimbus, Wrt. Voc.</I> ii. 134, 69. <I>v.</I> wæter-þeōte.@wæter-gelæt
waetergesceaft@<B>wæter-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f. The watery element</I> :-- Swā ꝥ wæter wæs standende and beleāc þā duru þǣre cyrican, efne swylce seō wætergesceaft (wæteres gesceaft) wǣre onwænded in fæstes wāges staðolfæstnesse <I>sic stans aqua ecclesiae januam clausit, ac si illud elementum liquidum in soliditatem parietis fuisset mutatum,</I> Gr. D. 220, 17.@wæter-gesceaft
waetergewaesc@<B>wæter-gewæsc,</B> es; <I>n. Land formed by the washing up of earth</I> :-- <I>Circumlutus locus</I> mid wæter ymbtyrnd stede, <I>alluvium</I> wætergewæsc, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 15, 16.@wæter-gewæsc
waetergrund@<B>wæter-grund,</B> es; <I>m. The bottom of the sea, the depth of the sea</I> :-- On wætergrundum <I>in profundo,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 23.@wæter-grund
waetergyte@<B>wæter-gyte,</B> es; <I>m. A pouring of water, a water-course:</I> -- Endlyfta is <I>aquarius,</I> ðæt is wætergyte (-scyte, MS. R.), oððe se ðe wæter gȳt. Lchdm. iii. 246, 4.@wæter-gyte
waeterhaefern@<B>wæter-hæfern,</B> es; <I>m. A water-crab</I> :-- Genim wæterhæfern gebærnedne, Lchdm. ii. 44, 19.@wæter-hæfern
waeterhalgung@<B>wæter-hālgung,</B> e; <I>f. Blessing</I> or <I>hallowing of water;</I> aquae benedictio :-- Waeterhālguncge, Rtl. 117, 1.@wæter-halgung
waeterhamm@<B>wæter-ham[m],</B> es; <I>m. Land surrounded by a ditch</I> (?) :-- Andlang burnan on wæterweg; of ðan wæterwege on waterhammes; of ðan hamman on grēnan beorh, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 374, 31. Cf. flōdhammas, i. 289, 18.@wæter-hamm
waeterhelm@<B>wæter-helm.</B> v. wegan. <B>III</B> (1).@wæter-helm
waeterian@<B>wæterian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To water, supply with water,</I> (1) <I>to water</I> animals, <I>give drink to</I> living creatures :-- Hē wæterode hig <I>adaquavit eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 18. Hē wæterode hire heorde <I>adaquavit gregem,</I> Gen. 29, 10. Hī heora orf wæterodon <I>refectis gregibus,</I> 29, 3. Orf wæterian, Ex. 2, 16. Oxan wæterian, Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 1. Ðā hēt ic wætrigan ūre hors and ūre niēteno, Nar. 12, 12. Tō wætranne, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 13, 15 : p. 8, 15. (2) <I>to water</I> plants :-- Se man ðe plantaþ wyrta, hē hī wæteraþ, Homl. Th. i. 304, 26. Sumu treōwu hē watrode, Past. 40; Swt. 293, 4. (3) <I>to water</I> land, <I>to irrigate</I> :-- Hē land wæteraþ <I>arua rigat,</I> Scint. 118, 14. Ða feōwer eān ealne ðisne embhwyrft wæteriaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 177. Ān wyll āsprang of ðære eorðan wætriende (<I>irrigans</I>) ealre ðære eorðan brādnysse . . . Ðæt flōd . . . tō wætrienne (<I>ad irrigandum</I>) neorxena wang, Gen. 2, 6, 10. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vatna <I>to water.</I>] v. ge-wæterian.@wæterian
waeterig@<B>wæterig</B> ; <I>adj. Watery</I> :-- Wæterig æcer <I>alluvius ager,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 52. Gif se ūtgang siē windig and wætrig and blōdig, Lchdm. ii. 236, 7. Seō wamb ðe bið wæterigre gecyndo, 220, 26. On wæterigum <I>in aquoso,</I> Blickl. Gl. : Ps. Spl. 62, 3. Mid ðam wæterian bleō, Scrd. 21, 27. Rixe weaxst on wæterigum stōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 10 : Lchdm. i. 98, 26. v. un-wæterig.@wæterig
waeterleas@<B>wæter-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without water, dry</I> :-- Hig dydon hine on ðone wæterleāsan pytt <I>miserunt eum in cisternam, quae non habebat aquam,</I> Gen. 37, 24. Hē gāð ðerh stōwa (-e, Rush.) wæterleāsa (-e, Rush.) <I>perambulat per loca inaquosa,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzer-lōs <I>sine aqua.</I>]@wæter-leas
waeterleast@<B>wæter-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Want of water</I> :-- Ðæt folc wearð geangsumod on mōde for ðære wæterleāste, Homl. Ass. 108, 177.@wæter-least
waeterleast@<B>wæter-leāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For wæterlīste, Ps. Spl. 105, 14.@wæter-least
waeterlic@<B>wæter-līc</B> ; <I>adj. Aquatic</I> :-- Wæterlīce <I>aquatiles,</I> Germ. 394, 243. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzar-līh <I>aquaticus.</I>]@wæter-lic
waetermele@<B>wæter-mēle,</B> -mǣle, es; <I>m. A water-cup</I> :-- Wætermēle <I>pelvis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Zup. 75, 15. Wætermǣle <I>pulvis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 68.@wæter-mele
waeternaedre@<B>wæter-nædre,</B> an; <I>f. A water-snake</I> :-- Wæternædre <I>anguis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 21 : i. 285, 3: <I>salamandra,</I> 289, 29. Wæternedrum [<I>h</I>]<I>ydris,</I> ii. 97, 2. [A watyrnedyre <I>hic idrus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 223, 2. A wateradder <I>agguis,</I> 255, 4. Wateraddur <I>vipera,</I> 177, 37 (all 15th cent. ). <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzar-natra <I>natrix, ydrus.</I>]@wæter-nædre
waeterordal@<B>wæter-ordāl,</B> es; <I>n. The ordeal by boiling water</I> :-- Hæbbe se teōnd cyre, swā wæterordāl swā ȳsenordāl, L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 15. Cf. ǣlc tiōnd āge geweald swā hwæðer hē wille swā wæter swā īsen, L. Eth. iii. 6; Th. i. 296, 4. <I>See</I> ordāl.@wæter-ordal
waeterpund@<B>wæter-pund</B>. <I>v.</I> pund, <B>III</B>.@wæter-pund
waeterpytt@<B>wæter-pyt[t],</B> es; <I>m. A water-pit, well</I> :-- Of ðam wege on ðone wæterpytt; of ðam pytte on dene, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 186, 19. On ðone wæterpyt; of ðam wæterpyt, iii. 359, 15. Heō geseah sumne wæterpytt <I>videns puteum aquae,</I> Gen. 21, 19. Done wæterpytt <I>puteum illum</I> (cf. wyllspring, v. 7), 16, 14. Gif hwā ādelfe wæterpyt <I>(cisternam,</I> Ex. 21, 33), oþþe betȳnedne ontȳne, L. Alf. 22; Th. i. 50, 6. Ofer ealle wæterpyttas <I>super omnes lacus aquarum,</I> Ex. 7, 19. Hig dulfon wæterpyttas <I>they dug for water,</I> 7, 24.@wæter-pytt
waeterrithe@<B>wæter-rīþe,</B> an; <I>f. A stream of water</I> :-- Wæterīþan <I>laticem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 25.@wæter-riþe
waetersceat@<B>wæter-sceāt,</B> es; <I>m. A napkin;</I> mappa, Wrt. Voc. i. 27, l. v. wæter-scīte.@wæter-sceat
waeterscipe@<B>wæter-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A body of water, a piece of water, water</I> :-- Gif hit beōn mæg, swā sceal mynster beōn gestaþelod, ðæt ealle neādbehēfe þing ðǣr binnan wunien, ðæt is wæterscipe, mylen, wyrtūn <I>(aqua, molendinum, ortus),</I> R. Ben. 127, 5. On ðære neāwiste næs nān wæterscipe. Jud. 15, 8. Ðis is se wæterscipe, ðe ūs God tō frōfre gehēt . . . ðæs wæterscipes welsprynge is on hefonrīce, Past. 65 ; Swt. 467, 28. Wæterscipes hūs <I>colimbus,</I> i. <I>aquaeductus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 56. Ðā cwōmon ðǣr scorpiones swā hiē ǣr gewunelīce wǣron ðæs wæterscipes <I>scorpiones consuetam petentes aquationem,</I> Nar. 13, 11. Ðæt monnum wǣre ðȳ ēþre tō ðæm wæterscipe tō ganganne <I>ut facilior aquatoribus esset accessus ad flumen,</I> 12, 20. Wæs swīþe wynsum wǣta ūt flōwende . . . Wæs ongeān ðyssum wæterscipe glæsen fæt, Blickl. Homl. 209, 4. Wæs ðām gebrōðrum micel frēcednys tō āstīgenne tō wæterscipe, and cōmon tō ðam hālgan were biddende ðæt hē ða mynstra gehendor ðam wæterscipe timbrian sceolde, Homl. Th. ii. 160, 29-31. Hē heora wæterscipe mid weardmannum besette <I>constituit centenarios per singulos fontes,</I> Anglia x. 94, 172. Ðone weterscype ðe hē into Nīwan mynstre be ðes cinges leāfan geteāh, Chart. Th. 232, 3. Hwalas . . . ða ðe lagostreāmas, wæterscipe wecgaþ, Cd. Th. 240, 19; Dan. 389. Ūre Drihten gesceōp ealle wæterscypas and ða wīdgillan sæ, Hexam. 4; Norm. 6, 24.@wæter-scipe
waeterscipe@<B>wæter-scipe.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðā wǣron twēgen gebrððra . . . and hæfdon ǣnne fiscnoþ on ānum brādum mere . . . ac þǣr wurdon eft æt þām wæterscipe . . . micel gefeoht for þām fixnoþe. Hwæt þā se bisceop . . . ābaed æt Gode ꝥ hē worhte þone wæterscipe tō wynsumum ytþlande . . . and wæs se mere āwend tō wīdgyllum felda, Nap. 22, 21-28.@wæter-scipe
waeterscite@<B>wæter-scīte,</B> an; <I>f. A towel</I> :-- Hē wearð bewǣfed mid ānre wæterscȳtan <I>(linteo,</I> Jn. 13, 4), Homl. Th. ii. 242, 25. v. wæter-sceāt.@wæter-scite
waeterscyte@<B>wæter-scyte,</B> es; <I>m. A rush of water,</I> v. wæter-gyte.@wæter-scyte
waeterseath@<B>wæter-seāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A water-pit, well, reservoir</I> :-- Ðā wæs ðǣr on ōþre sīdan ðæs hlāwes gedolfen swylce mycel Wæterseāt wǣre. Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 8. Wæterseāðes <I>cisternae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 27. [Myrige wæterseāðes ðǣr ābūten standeþ, Shrn. 13, 17.]@wæter-seaþ
waeterseoc@<B>wæter-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Dropsical</I> :-- Ðā wæs sum wæterseōc man <I>homo quidam hydropicus erat,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 2 : Homl. Skt. i. 5, 145. Wæter-seōc <I>lymphaticus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 514, 30. <I>Ydropicus</I> byð se wæterseōca, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 56; Zup. 68, 3. Wæterseōces mannes þurst gecēlan, Lchdm, <I>i.</I> 146, 13. Hit fremaþ ðam wæterseōcan, 204, 2, Wæterseōce <I>hydropicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 3. Heō gehnǣceþ ða anginnu ðām wæterseōcum,Lchdm. i. 272, 15. Hē ða wæterseōcan gedrīgeþ, 284, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzar-siuh <I>hydropicus.</I>]@wæter-seoc
waeterseocness@<B>wæter-seōcness,</B> e; <I>f. Dropsy</I> :-- Ðeōs wæterseōcnyss <I>hic ydrops,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 56; Zup. 68, 2 : Homl. Th. i. 86, 9. Wið wæterseōcnysse, Lchdm. i. 122, 19 : 144, 21: 202, 19 : 234, 5 : 272, 13 : 276, 13 : 322, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzar-suht <I>hydrops.</I>] v. wæter-ādl, -bolla.@wæter-seocness
waeterslaed@<B>wæter-slæd,</B> es; <I>n. A valley with water in it</I> :-- On wæterslædes dīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 297, 11. On ðæt wæterslæd, iii. 394, 17. v. slæd.@wæter-slæd
waeterspring@<B>wæter-spring,</B> es; <I>m. A springing up of water</I> :-- Upcyme, wæter-sprync wylla, Cd. Th. 240, 13 ; Dan. 386.@wæter-spring
waetersteall@<B>wæter-steal[l],</B> es; <I>m. Standing water, a pool</I> :-- Ðǣr synd unmǣte mōras, hwīlon sweart wætersteal, hwīlon fūle eārīþas yrnende ( ERROR <I>sometimes black stagnant water, sometimes foul streams running,</I> Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 5.@wæter-steall
waetersteall@<B>wæter-steall.</B> <I>Add;</I> The original Latin is; Nunc stagnis, nunc flactiris, interdum nigris fusis vaporibus et laticibus.@wæter-steall
waeterstefn@<B>wæter-stefn,</B> e; <I>f. The voice</I> or <I>sound of water</I> :-- Fram wæterstefnum wīdra manigra <I>a vocibus aquarum multarum,</I> Ps. Th. 92, 4.@wæter-stefn
waeterstoppa@<B>wæter-stoppa,</B> an ; <I>m. A bucket</I> :-- Hī þā racenteāge gefæstnodon tō þām rāpe and gebundon tō ðām wæterstoppan <I>(situlam),</I> Gr. D. 214, 25. Þā arn ān wencel mid treōwenum æscene tō þǣre wyllan, and sōna swā hit ꝥ wæter hlōd, þā becōm ān fisc in þone wæterstoppan (<I>situlam</I>), II, 22.@wæter-stoppa
waeterstream@<B>wæter-streām,</B> es; <I>m. A stream of water</I> :-- Hē wæterstreāmas wende tō blōde <I>convertit in sanguinem flumina eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 44. [Waterr-stræm, Orm. 18092.]@wæter-stream
waeterswilige@<B>wæter-swilige,</B> an; <I>f. A deep pit witi water in it</I> (f) :-- Of mǣrdīc on ðā wæterswylian; of ðǣre swylian, C. D. vi. 220, 23. Cf. swelg.@wæter-swilige
waetertheote@<B>wæter-þeōte,</B> an; <I>f. A water-channel, conduit</I> :-- Wæterþeōte <I>aquagium</I> (aquagium <I>aquaeductus, canalis,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 23 : <I>canalis</I> vel <I>colimbus</I> vel <I>aquaeductus,</I> 61, 22. Ðære heofenan wæterþeōtan wǣron geopenode <I>cataractae coeli apertae sunt.</I> Gen. 7, 11 : 8, 2 : Homl. Th. i. 22, 4. On stefne wæterþeōtena ðīnra <I>in voce cataractarum tuarum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 41, 8. [Weterþeotan of þer mycele niwelnisse, O. E. Homl. i. 225, 23. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wazzar-dioza <I>cataracta.</I>]@wæter-þeote
waeterthisa@<B>wæter-þīsa</B> (?), an; <I>m. A water-rusher, what rushes through the water,</I> applied to a ship and to the whale :-- Hē wǣghengest wræc, wæterþīsa (-þiswa, MS., <I>but the</I> w <I>is marked for erasure</I>) fōr ILLEGIBLE snel, Exon. Th. 182, 1; Gū. 1303. Hē (<I>the whale</I>) hafaþ ōþre gecynd, wæterþīsa wlonc, 363, 7; Wal. 50. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> þeysa <I>to rush, storm;</I> þeysir <I>a rusher, stormer.</I>] Cf. mere-þyssa.@wæter-þisa
waeterthruh@<B>wæter-þrūh</B> <I>a water-pipe, conduit</I> :-- Uueterþrūh, uua[e]terthrūch, uaeterthrouch <I>caractis,</I> Txts. 47, 367. Wæte[r]þrūh, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 1. þeotan, wæterþrūh <I>cataractae,</I> 13, 15. Waeterðrūm <I>canalibus,</I> 102, 68.@wæter-þruh
waeterthrythe@<B>wæter-þrȳþe ;</B> <I>pl. f. Water-hosts, great waters</I> :-- Ða ðe wyrceaþ weorc mænig on wæterðrȳþum <I>qui faciunt operationem in aquis multis,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 22.@wæter-þryþe
waetertyge@<B>wæter-tyge,</B> es; <I>m. An aqueduct</I> :-- Wætertige <I>aquaeductus, canalis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 50.@wæter-tyge
waeterung@<B>wæterung,</B> e; <I>f. Watering, providing with water,</I> (1) <I>providing water</I> for people :-- Sume ða hǣðenan on heora ðeōwte leofodon tō wudunge and tō wæterunge (as <I>hewers of wood and drawers of water</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 222, 29. (2) <I>watering</I> of plants :-- Syððan ða wyrta grōwende beōð, hē geswȳcð ðære wæterunge, i. 304, 27.@wæterung
waeterwaedlness@<B>wæter-wǣdlness,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty of water, lack of water</I> :-- For ðyses wēstenes wæterwǣdlnysse, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 538.@wæter-wædlness
waeterweg@<B>wæter-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A water-way, a channel connecting two pieces of water</I> (?) :---Wæterweg <I>tramites,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 43. Andlang burnan on wæterweg; of ðan wæterwege on wæterhammas, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 374, 30. [Water-wey <I>meatus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 518.]@wæter-weg
waeterweg@<B>wæter-weg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of ðām ēwylme andlang weterweges ūp tō strēte, C. D. v. 207, 29.@wæter-weg
waeterwill@<B>wæter-will,</B> es; <I>m. A spring of water</I> :-- Ðæt man weorðige wæterwyllas oþþe stānas, L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 20.@wæter-will
waeterwrite@<B>wæter-write,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (<I>or</I> ? -write, an; <I>f.</I>) <I>A vessel measuring time by the running of water</I> :-- Wæterwrite <I>clepsydra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 12.@wæter-write
waeterwyrt@<B>wæter-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Water-fennel</I> :-- Wæterwyrt <I>callitriche.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 18: <I>gallitricum,</I> ii. 42, 38: <I>gallitricium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 298, 25 (omitted by Wright). Wæterwyrt. Genim ðās wyrte ðe man <I>callitricum (gallitricum,</I> MS. V.) and ōðrum naman wæterwyrt nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 152, 4-6.@wæter-wyrt
waeteryth@<B>wæter-ȳþ,</B> e; <I>f. A wave of water, a wave</I> :-- Beorh wunode on wonge wæterȳðum neāh, Beo. Th. 4477; B. 2242.@wæter-yþ
waeth@<B>wæð,</B> -wǣða, wǣðe. v. wæd, here-wǣða, wāþ.@wæð
waethan@<B>wǣðan ;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To hunt</I> :-- Ic wiht (<I>a rake</I>) geseah . . . seō ðæt feoh fēdeþ, hafaþ fela tōþa . . . wǣþeþ geond weallas, wyrte sēceþ aa. Exon. Th. 416, 27 ; Rä. 35, 5. Winde gelīcost, ðonne hē hlūd āstīgeþ, wǣðeþ be wolcnum, Elen. Kmbl. 2545; El. 1274. Brim wīde wǣðde, wælfæðmum sweōp, Cd. Th. 208, 8; Exod. 480. Hwæþer gē willen wǣþan mid hundum on sealtne sǣ (cf. hwæþer gē eōwer hundas ūt on sǣ lǣdon, ðonne gē huntian willaþ, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 14), Met. 19, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weidōn <I>venari, errare, pascere; Icel.</I> veiða <I>to hunt.</I>] v. wāþ.@wæðan
waetheburne@<B>wǣðe-burne</B> (?), an; <I>f. A fishing-stream</I> (?) :-- Of ðæm geate on wǣdeburnan; andlang wǣðeburnan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 79, 27. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> veiði-vatn <I>a fishing-lake : O. H. Ger.</I> weida <I>piscatio.</I>] v. preceding word.@wæðe-burne
waetian@<B>wǣtian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To become wet:</I> -- Ðāniaþ and wǣtigaþ <I>madescunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 39. v. wǣtan.@wætian
waetian@<B>wǣtian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī gemētton ꝥ stānclif swǣtende and wǣtgende <I>rupem monetis sudantem invenerunt, Gr.</I> D. 113, 10.@wætian
waeting@<B>wǣting</B>(<B>-ung</B>), e; <I>f. Wetting, moistening</I> :-- Ðara breōsta biþ deāwig wǣtung (v. wǣtian), swā swā siē geswāt, Lchdm. ii. 258, 17. Mid wǣtingum (v. wǣtan) and mettum gelācnian, 222, 8.@wæting
waetla@<B>wætla,</B> an; <I>m. A bandage</I> :-- Ðonne ðū hit snīþe, ðonne hafa ðē līnenne wætlan gearone ðæt ðū ðæt dolh sōna mid forwrīðe ; and ðonne ðū hit eft mā lǣtan wille, teōh ðone wætlan of, Lchdm. ii. 208, 20-23. Cf. watel.@wætla
waetlingaceaster@<B>Wætlinga-ceaster,</B> e; <I>f. St. Alban's</I> :-- Wæs hē ðrowigende se eādiga Albanus ðȳ teōþan dæge Kalendarum Iuliarum neāh ðære ceastre ðe Rōmāne hēton Verolamium, seō nū fram Angelðeōde Werlameceaster oþþe Wæclingaceaster (uaetlingacæstir, -cester, uetlinguacaester, Lat. versions, Txts. 133, 13-14) is nemned. Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 5. Neāh ðære ceastre ðe Bryttwalas nemdon Uerolamium and Ængla þeōd nemnaþ nū Wætlingaceaster, Shrn. 94, 3. Uerulamium, quod nos uulgariter dicimus Wætlingaceaster, Cod, Dip. Kmbl. iii. 248, 31. In loco qui solito æt Uueatlingaceastre nuncupatur uocabulo, 297, 7.@wætlinga-ceaster
waetlingastraet@<B>Wætlinga-strǣt,</B> e; <I>f. Watling Street,</I> the Roman road running from Dover, through Canterbury, Rochester, London, St. Alban's, Dunstable, Fenny Stratford, Towcester, Weedon, Wroxeter to Chester. [From Douere in to Chestre tilleþ Watlingestrete, R. Glouc. 8, 1. According to Trevisa it went 'besides Wrokecestre, and then forth to Stratton, and so forth by the myddell of Wales unto Cardykan, and endeth atte Irisshe see.' Polychron. bk. i. c. 45. Florence of Worcester, in his Chronicle under the year 1013, gives a mythical explanation of the word, that it was the road which the sons of King Weatla made across England] :-- Ðis sint ða landgemǣra ðara landa tō Baddanbyrig (<I>Badby</I>) and tō Doddanforda (<I>Dodford</I>) and tō Eferdūne (<I>Everdon</I>) (<I>all three places are in Northamptonshire, a little to the west of Watling Street</I>) . . . Sūð on gerihte andlang Wætlinga strǣt on ðone weg tō Weōduninga gemǣre (<I>Weedon</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 250, 7: iii. 421, 29. Ðis sint ða landgemǣro intō Stōwe (<I>Stowe in Bucks</I>). ǣrest of ðam hālgan wylles forda sūð andlang Wætlinga strǣte, 443, 4. Hii sunt termini hujus terrae [<I>land</I> at Teobbanwyrðe (<I>Tebworth, Beds</I>).] Ðǣr se dīc sceōt in Wæclinga strǣte ; andlanges Wæxlinga strǣte . . . æfter dīce in Wæxlingga strāte, v. 187, 21-31. Ðis syndon ða landgemǣra tō Hāmstede. Of Sandgatan . . . west tō Wætlinga strǣte, vi. 106, 1. On Weaclinga strǣt (<I>the place is the same as in the first passage given</I>), 213, 22. Ðonne on gerihte tō Bedanforda, ðonne up on Ūsan ōð Wætlinga strǣt, L. A. G. 1; Th. i. 152, 10. Hē com ofer Wæclinga strǣte, Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 6. ^f UNCERTAIN In one charter the word occurs in boundaries of land 'æt Eāstūn,' which Kemble places in Hampshire, the gift of the land being made at Glastonbury. If this identification is correct the word seems to have been used of more than one road :-- Of ðære strǣte in Ebban mōr. <I>. .</I> in ðone dīc on Uppinghǣma gemǣra (<I>Upham ? Hants</I>) ; andlang dīces on Wætlinga strǣte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 124, 18. [In later English the word was applied to the Milky Way :-- The Galaxye, which men clepeth the Milky Wey . . . and somme callen hit Watlinge Strete, Chauc. H. of Fame, ii. 431. Wattelynge strete <I>lactea, galaxias</I> vel <I>galaxia,</I> Cath. Angl. 410, and see note.]@wætlinga-stræt
waetness@<B>wǣtness,</B> e; <I>f. Wetness, moisture</I> :-- Ōðer ne hæbde wētnise <I>aliud non habebat umorem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 6.@wætness
waetrigan@<B>wætri[g]an.</B> v. wæterian.@wætrigan
waewaerthlic@<B>wæwærð-līc</B> ; <I>adj. Good</I> (?) :-- <I>Semis</I> ys swȳðe wæwærðlīc tō ongytanne, swā hit gerǣd ys on ðære bōc ðe ys Exodus genemned : 'Habuit arca testamenti duos semis cubitos longitudinis.' Hēræfter wē wyllaþ geopenian uplendiscum preōstun ðæra, gerēna æfter Lȳdenwara gesceāde, Anglia viii. 335, 30. v. next word.@wæwærð-lic
waewaerthlice@<B>Wæwærðlīce ;</B> <I>adv. Well, successfully</I> (?) :-- Of ðissum syx tīdum wihst <I>se quadrans</I> swȳðe wæwerðlīce, and forð stæpð wel orglīce swylce hwylc cyng of his giftbūre stæppe geglenged, Anglia viii. 298, 34. Nū þincð ðe wærra and micele ðe snotera, se ðe can mid leāsungan wæwerdlīce (-werðlīce [e <I>from</I> æ], -wyrdlīce, <I>v.ll.</I>) werian, and mid unsōðe sōð oferswīðan, Wulfst. 169, 1.@wæwærðlice
waex@<B>wæx.</B> v. weax.@wæx
wafian@<B>wafian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To look with wonder, be amazed,</I> (1) absolute :-- Ic wafige <I>stupeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Zup. 154, 13. Wafede <I>obstupuit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 23. Hæleð wafedon, Cd. Th. 182, 20 ; Exod. 78. Ðā wunode hē wundriende and wafiende <I>cum quasi adtonitus maneret,</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 568, 4. Ðæt ðū gange wafiende for hira þinge and ege <I>sis stupens ad terrorem eorum,</I> Deut. 28, 34. Ðæt folc wafigende him sāh onbūtan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 650. Wafiendre wæfersēne <I>theatrali (visibili) spectaculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 411, 77. Hī swīðe wundredon and wafiende cwǣdon, Lchdm. iii. 436, 7. (2) with gen. <I>to wonder at, be amazed at</I> :-- <I>Hwā</I> ne wafaþ ðæs, ðonne se fulla mōna wyrþ ofertogen mid þiōstrum ? . . . Ðises hī wundriaþ, Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 29. Heora dysige men wafiaþ, 14, 2; Fox 44, 3. Eōwre fȳnd wafiaþ eōwre <I>stupebunt super ea inimici vestri,</I> Lev. 26, 32. Ealle men wafedon his ānes. Homl. Skt. i. 23, 616. Ða ðe Sīmōnes wundordǣda wafodan, Blickl. Homl. 173, 22. Hwā ne mæge wafian ǣlces steorran? Met. 28, 44. Hæfde hē mē gebunden mid ðære wynsumnesse his sanges, ðæt ic his wæs swīþe wafiende <I>cum me stupentem carminis mulcedo defixerat</I>, Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 7. (2a) case uncertain :-- Hwæt is ðeōs wundrung ðe gē wafiaþ, Exon. Th. 6, 25; Cri. 89. (3) with prep. v. wafung, <B>II</B> :-- Duguð wafade on ðære fǣmnan wlite, Exon. Th. 252, 13 ; Jul. 162. (4) with a clause :-- þeōda wlītaþ, wundrum wafiaþ, hū seō wilgedryht wildne weorþiaþ, Exon. Th. 222, 1 ; Ph.342. Wafiaþ weras, ðæt . . . , 493, 24; Rä. 81, 86. Hwā is ðæt ne wafige ðæt . . . , Met. 28, 18. Hwā is ðæt ne wafige (cf. hwā ne wundraþ ðæs, ðæt . . . , Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 25) hū . . . , 28, 31.@wafian
wafian@<B>wafian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wave</I> :-- Wafa mid ðīnum handum, Lchdm. ii. 318, 17. Þeāh ðe man wafige wundorlīce mid handa, ne bið hit þeāh bletsung būta hē wyrce tācn ðære hālgan rōde, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 151.@wafian
wafian@<B>wafian.</B> <I>l.</I> wāfian, <I>and add:</I> (l) :-- Hē forhtmōd wāfode, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 43. Hē ðis gehȳrende ongan micclum wāfian. Hml. S. 33, 311. (2 a) :-- On ūrum tīdum hī syndon ūs swīðe tō wāfienne <I>sunt haec nostris valde stupenda temporibus,</I> Gr. D. 187, 8. Ðǣr gelamp wundorlic þing and swīðe tō wāfienne <I>res mira et vehementer stupenda,</I> 82, 24: 172, 22: 240, 5. (3) :-- Þām deācone wāfiendum for þus mycclum wundre <I>cut tantum hoc obstupescenti miraculum,</I> Gr. D. 171, 34.@wafian
waforlic@<B>wafor-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Spectacular, theatrical</I> :-- Hī heora waforlīcan plegan forlēton and heora baða belucon, Ap. Th. 6, 12. v. wæfer-līc, wæfer-sīn, wafian, <I>and fallowing words.</I>@wafor-lic
wafung@<B>wafung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>glossing</I> spectaculum. <I>v. two following words</I> :-- Wafung <I>spectaculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 44. On openre wafunge (the passage is: Martyres in Circi <I>spectaculo</I> cuparum gremiis includuntur, Ald. 48), Hpt. Gl. 488, 71. Wafunge <I>spectaculum</I> (mirum mundo spectaculum exhibuit, Ald. 62), 509, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>amazement, wonder, astonishment</I> :-- On ðære gesihðe hine gestōd wundorlīc wafung . . . eall hē wæs ful wundrunge and wafunge, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 501-509. Him an gefōr swīðlīc wafung on swā wuldorfæstan wuldre, ii. 23b, 691. Ðā arn ðæt folc tō for wafunge, i. 12, 206. Hit hī mid swā mycelre fyrhto and wafunge (<I>tanto stupore</I>) geslōh, Bd. 4, 7 ; S. 575, 7. Hī sceāwodon ðæt heāfod mid swīðlīcre wafunge, Homl. Ass. 112, 331 : Jud. 16, 25. God hæfþ geēced mīnne ege and mīne wafunga <I>stuporem meum Deus exaggerat,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 1. v. webbung.@wafung
wafung@<B>wāfung; II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se apostol þe se engel onlȳsde, and his mōd gegrāp on wāfunge <I>quem angelus solvit, ejusque mentem in ecstasim rapuit,</I> Gr. D. 108, 3.@wafung
wafungstede@<B>wafung-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A place for spectacles</I> (v. wafung, <B>I</B>), <I>a theatre, an amphitheatre</I> :-- Wafungstede <I>theatrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 45. Syne-weald wafungstede <I>amphitheatrum,</I> 37, 1.@wafung-stede
wafungstow@<B>wafung-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place for spectacles, a theatre, an amphitheatre</I> :-- On plegstōwe oððe on wafungstōwe, Lchdm. iii. 206, 16. v. wæfer-, stōw, <I>and preceding word.</I>@wafung-stow
wafungstow@<B>wāfung-stōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wāuungstōwe wseuersēne <I>circi spectaculo,</I> An. Ox. 8, 188. On wāuungstōwe <I>in circi spectaculo,</I> 4, 59. <I>The Latin of</I> Lch. iii. 206, 16 <I>is;</I> In theatum vel in amphitheatrum.@wafung-stow
wag@<B>wāg</B> (<B>-h</B>), wǣg, es; <I>m. A wall,</I> mostly of a building :-- Wāh <I>paries,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 8: 290, 7: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Zup. 52, 12. ǣlces hūses wāh biþ fæst ǣgþer ge on ðære flōre ge on ðæm hrōfe, Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 12. Him ne wiðstent nān ðing, nāðer ne stǣnen weall ne brȳden wāh (a <I>wattled wall; cf.</I> wāga <I>cratium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 55, <I>and next passage; and</I> v. brēden), Homl. Th. i. 288, 4. <I>Graticium</I> wāg <I>flecta</I> (<I>cf. flecta</I> hyrdel, 149, 43), Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 15. Wāg, Exon. Th. 476, 18; Ruin. 9. ǣlc wāg (<I>paries</I>) bið gebiēged twiefeald on ðæm heale, Past. 35; Swt. 245, 13. 'Ðurhðyrela ðone wāg (wāh, Cott. MSS.). Ðā ic ðā ðone wāh ðurhðyreludne hæfde . . . Ealle ða hearga wǣron ātiēfrede on ðæm wǣge' . . . Hwæt is siō ðyrelung ðæs wāges? 21 ; Swt. 153, 17-25. On āne studu ðæs wāges (<I>the wall of the hall</I>), Bd. 3, 10; S. 534, 29 : (<I>the wall of a church</I>), Blickl. Homl. 207, 16. Seō wræþstudu ðam wāge (<I>the wall of the church</I>) tō wræþe geseted wæs, Bd. 1, 17; S. 544, 24, 32. Hē wende hine tō wāge (<I>the wall of the chamber</I>), Homl. Th. i. 414, 19. On ðīnre healle wāge, ii. 436, 10 : Cd. Th. 261, 8; Dan. 723 : Andr. Kmbl. 1428; An. 714: Beo. Th. 3328; B. 1662. Wǣge, Exon. Th. 394, 17; Rä. 14, 4. Hē slōg mid his heāfde on ðone wāg, ðonne hē on his setl sæt, Ors. 5, 15; Swt. 250, 12. Wāh, Ps. Th. 61, 3. Ða wāgas (<I>the walls of a church</I>) nǣron rihte, Blickl. Homl. 207, 18 : (<I>the walls of a palace</I>), Nar. 4, 24. Ne mē ne lyst mid glase geworhtra wāga, Bt. 5, l ; Fox 10, 17. Ne beō wē tō weallum oððe tō wāgum geworhte on ðære gāstlīcan gebytlunge, Homl. Th. ii. 582, 14. Web æfter wāgum, Beo. Th. 1994; B. 995. Ðæt cyricgrið stande ǣghwǣr binnan wāgum, L. I. P. 25 : Th. ii. 338, 35. On wāgum ðæra hūsa ðe wið dūna standaþ, Lchdm. i. 124, 16. Wið wāgas, 116, 21. Hī heora heāfdu slogan on ða wāgas, Blickl. Homl. 151, 5 : Homl. Th. i. 106, 14. [Wahes, O. E. Homl. i. 247, 17. Þare halle wah, Laym. 25887. Waȝes UNCERTAIN (<I>walls of temples</I>), wowes (2nd MS.), 10182. Wah (wach) oðer wal, A. R. 104, 5. Wiðinnen þe uour woawes, 172, 21. Fra wah to waȝhe, UNCERTAIN Orm. 1015. Tweȝȝenn UNCERTAIN waȝhess, UNCERTAIN 6825. Wowes, O. and N. 1528. Woȝ, UNCERTAIN Ayenb. 72. Woughe, Wyck. Ps. 61, 4, Wowes, Piers P. 3, 61. <I>O. Frs.</I> wāch: <I>Goth.</I> waddjus: <I>Icel.</I> veggr.] v. cyric-, grund-, sūþ-wāg (-wǣg).@wag
wag@<B>wāg</B> <I>a balance,</I> v. wǣg.@wag
wag@<B>wāg.</B> In 1. <I>4 for</I> brȳden <I>l.</I> bryden. <I>and see</I> breden. <I>Dele</I> grund-, <I>at end.</I>@wag
waghraegel@<B>wāg-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A wall-covering, a curtain, veil</I> (of the temple) :-- Wāghrægl (-hrǣl, Rush.) temples <I>velum templi,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 38, Wāghrǣl (-hrægl, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 45. Wāghruhel, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 51. Bitwih wāghrǣle (wǣghrægle, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 51. v. wāg-rift.@wag-hrægel
wagian@<B>wagian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To move</I> (intrans.). <B>I.</B> <I>to wag, wave, shake, move backwards and forwards</I> :-- Hē mihte hearpian ðæt se wudu wagode, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 32. Ða wudubeāmas wagedon and swegdon, Dōm. L. 7. Wagedan būta, Exon. Th. 436, 25; Rä. 55, 6. Hreād ðæt wagende, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 20. <B>II.</B> of that which threatens to fall, <I>to shake, totter</I> :-- Hornsalu wagiaþ, weallas beofiaþ. Exon. Th. 383, 10; Rä. 4, 8. Wagaþ, āslād and gefiōll <I>labat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 62. Weagat, 112, 43. Wagiende <I>nutabunda</I>, 77, 75: 60, 57. Ðȳ wagigendan <I>nutabunto,</I> 83, 71. <B>III.</B> <I>to shake, be loose,</I> v. wagung :-- His tēð ne wagedon <I>nec dentes illius moti sunt.</I> Deut. 34, 9. Wið tōþa sāre and gyf hȳ wagegen (wagigan, wagion, <I>v. ll.</I>). Lchdm. i. 126, 15. [Ðe se is eure wagiende, O. E. Homl. ii. 175, 19. Deor gunnen waȝeȝen UNCERTAIN (pleoye, 2nd MS.), Laym. 26941. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wagōn <I>to be moved.</I>] v. wecgan, wegan.@wagian
wagrift@<B>wāg-rift,</B> es; <I>n. A wall-covering, a curtain, veil</I> (of the temple) :-- Wagryft <I>curtina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 68: 15, 57. Wāgrift ðes temples <I>velum templi,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 203, 17. Wāhrift, Mk. Skt. 15, 38. Wāhryft (wāg-, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 51 : Lk. Skt. 23, 45 : Homl. Th. ii. 258, 3. Wāhreft <I>velum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 2. On ðæs temples wāhrift <I>contra velum sanctuarii,</I> Lev. 4, 6. Godweb tō wefanne of seolce wāhrift tō ðam temple, Homl. Ass. 132, 548. Ðǣr synt eāc wāhriftu, sum ðe hyre wyrðe bið, Chart. Th. 538, 29. Wāgryfta <I>curtinarum, velarum.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 11 : 18, 6. Wāhrefta, Hpt. Gl. 430, 66. Hē hæfð ðiderynn gedōn . . . .ii. wāhræft, Chart. Th. 429, 29. [An waȝherifft UNCERTAIN wass spredd fra wah to waȝhe, UNCERTAIN Orm. 1014.] v. heall-wāhrift.@wag-rift
wagrift@<B>wāg-rift.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wāhrefte <I>conopeo,</I> An. Ox. 7, 365. Ic geann intō þiēre hālgan stōwe . . . ānes hricghrægles þæs sēlestan ðe ic hæbbe, and ānes beddreāfes mid wāhryfte, Cht. Th. 529, 12. Hē geann . . . Wulfgāre his mǣge twēgra wāhryfta and twēgra setlhrægla, Cht. Crw. 23, 15. v. bed-wāgrift.@wag-rift
wagthiling@<B>wāg-þiling,</B> e; <I>f. Wall-planking, wainscoting</I> :-- Wāhþyling <I>tabulatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 15. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vegg-þili <I>wainscoting.</I>]@wag-þiling
wagthyrel@<B>wāg-þyrel</B> (?) <I>a door-way</I> :-- Swā swā wāge l UNCERTAIN wāgþeorles āhyldum <I>tamquam parieti inclinato,</I> Ps. Lamb. 61, 4.@wag-þyrel
wagung@<B>wagung,</B> e; <I>f. Shaking, looseness</I>. v. wagian, III :-- Wið tōþa sāre and wagunge, genim ðās ylcan wyrte, syle etan fæstendum, heō ða tēþ getrymeþ, Lchdm. i. 210, 11: 334, 6.@wagung
wah@<B>wāh</B> <I>a wall.</I> v. wāg.@wah
wah@<B>wāh</B> ; <I>adj. Fine</I> :-- Genim wāh mela hæsles oþþe alres, āsift ðonne ful clǣne tela micle hand fulle, Lchdm. ii. 270, 22. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wāhi :-- Uuāhes prōtes <I>laboratae cereris.</I>]@wah
wal@<B>wāl</B> (?) <I>some part of a helmet</I> [cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> wæl, wæle <I>contrivance for fastening the crest of a helmet</I>] :-- <I>Ymb</I> ðæs helmes hrōf heāfodbeorge wīrum bewunden wāl an ūtan (walan utan, MS.) heōld <I>about the helm's top a</I> 'wāl' <I>wire-girt guarded on the outside the head's defence</I> (i.e. the helmet), Beo. Th. 2067; B. 1031.@wal
wala@<B>wala</B> (?), an ; <I>m. A root</I> (?) :-- Ad (æt ?) walan <I>to the root of a matter, to certainty</I> ; ad liquidum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 46. v. weall-, wyrt-wala.@wala
wala@<B>wala,</B> walas, walca, walch, walc-spinl, wald-, walde, wald-mora, wale. v. wela, wealh, wealca, wealh, wealc-spinl, weald-, willan, wealh-more, weale.@wala
wala@<B>wala</B> (?) <I>a root</I> (?). Perhaps for 'ad walan' <I>ad palam</I> should be read. The gloss is on Ald. 32, i. Cf. An. Ox. 2313, <I>ad liquidum,</I> i. <I>manifeste</I> openlīce : for the use of a preposition with <I>palam</I> see <I>in palam,</I> Mk. 4, 22.@wala
waldenige@<B>walden-īge;</B> <I>adj. Blue-</I> or <I>grey-eyed, wall-eyed</I> :-- Ualdenēgi <I>cessius, glaucus,</I> Txts. 110, 1166. [Waldeneie <I>(name for a hare),</I> Digby MS. 86. Woldeneiȝhed hy beeth, Alis. 5274. Walnyed <I>glaucus</I> (among colours of horses), Pall. iv. 807. Waldeȝed, Alex. (Skt. ) 608. v. <I>N. E. D.</I> wall-eyed. <I>Icel.</I> wald-eygðr.]@walden-ige
waled@<B>waled;</B> <I>adj. Coloured</I> (?) :-- Waledra <I>histriatarum</I> (histriatus <I>historiis sculptus vel depictus,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 14. v. (?) walu.@waled
walh@<B>walh.</B> v. wealh.@walh
walic@<B>wā-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Woeful, miserable</I> :-- Is ðes wālīc hām (<I>hell</I>) wītes āfylled, Cd. Th. 271, 3; Sat. 100. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wē-līh <I>miser, dirus, atrox.</I>] v. weā-līc.@wa-lic
wallerwente@<B>Waller-wente;</B> <I>pl. The Celtic inhabitants of Cumbria</I> :-- Nime hē his māga .xii. and .xii. Wallerwente, L. N. P. L. 51; Th. ii. 298, 8. v. Wente.@waller-wente
walte@<B>walte, waltae.</B> v. wealte.@walte,waltae
walu@<B>walu,</B> e; <I>f. The mark left by a blow, a wale</I> :-- Walu <I>vibex,</I> wala <I>vibices,</I> Hpt. Gl. 487, 59. Wale <I>vibice, livore,</I> 516, 16. Wala <I>vibices,</I> 510, 41. Stīðra wala swipa <I>asperae invectionis mastigias,</I> 527, 26. [Wale or strype <I>vibex.</I> Prompt. Parv. 514. A wale <I>vibix,</I> Wülck. Gl. 619, 16.]@walu
walu@<B>walu,</B> e; <I>f. A ridge, bank</I> (?) :-- In stān wale ; andlang ðære wale on ðone portweg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 98, 28. Of ðam beorge sūþ on ða ealdan wale . . . sūþ he wale on ðære dīce hyrnan, 31, 2-4. [Wale of a schyppe <I>ratis,</I> Prompt. Parv. 514.] v. dīc-, stān-walu.@walu
walwian@<B>walwian,</B> wam. v. wealwian, wamm.@walwian
wamb@<B>wamb,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> of living things, (a) <I>a belly, stomach</I> :-- Wamb <I>venter,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 21. Seō inre wamb <I>alvus,</I> 44, 38. Seō ūtre wamb <I>venter,</I> 45, 21. Gif siō wamb wund bið, Lchdm. ii. 162, 13. Is seō womb (<I>of the phenix)</I> neoþan wundrum fæger, Exon. Th. 219, 14; Ph. 307. Be wambe coþum, Lchdm. ii. 220, 1. Be wambe missenlīcre gecyndo, 14. Wiþ wambe wærce, 318, 15. Wiþ wambe heardnesse, 358, 3. Be windigre wambe, 162, 23. Ic wiht (<I>a sow</I>) geseah fēran, hæfde feōwere fēt under wombe, Exon. Th. 418, 11; Rä. 37, 3. Eall ðæt on ðone mūð gǣð, gǣð on ða wambe (womb, Lind. : wombe, Rush. <I>ventrem</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 15, 17: Lchdm. ii. 186, 23. Wambe gefyllan <I>ventrem implere,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 16: Exon. Th. 494, 22 ; Rā. 83, 5. Hē hæfð āne wambe and þūsend manna bigleofan, Homl. Th. i. 66, l. Be cilda wambum and oferfyll, and gif him mete tela ne mylte. Lchdm. ii. 240, 12. (b) where there is reference to the bringing forth of young, <I>a womb</I> :-- Western wombe (wambe, Ps. Spl. C.) <I>fructus ventris,</I> Ps. Surt. 126, 3. Ðū ātuge mē of wombe (<I>ventre</I>) . . . Of wombe (wambe, Ps. Spl. C. <I>ventre</I>) mōdur mīnre, 21, 10-11. Ða wombe (wombo. Lind. <I>ventres</I>) ða ðe ne ācendun, Lk. Skt. Rush. 23, 29. <B>II.</B> of inanimate things :-- Ic wiht <I>(bellows)</I> geseah, womb wæs on hindan, Exon. Th. 419, 6; Rä. 38, 1. Hī (<I>clouds</I>) feallan lǣtaþ seāw of bōsme, wǣtan of wombe, 385, 21; Rä. 4, 48. Ic seah wiht (<I>a cask</I>), wombe hæfde micle, 495, 2 ; Rä. 84, 1. <B>III.</B> in the following passage giving the boundaries of some land, Kemble takes the word to mean <I>a hollow</I> :-- Ondlong ðære hegerǣwe; ðæt on Ondon-cilles wombe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 52, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> wamba <I>GREEK, GREEK, venter, uterus: O. L. Ger.</I> wamba <I>venter, uterus: O. Frs.</I> wamme: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wamba <I>venter, ventriculus, uter, vulva: Icel.</I> vömb <I>belly</I>.]@-wamb,wamb
wamb@<B>-wamb</B> ; <I>adj.</I> v. þyrel-wamb.@-wamb,wamb
wambadl@<B>wamb-ādl,</B> e; <I>f. Disease of the stomach</I> :-- Hēr sint tācn be wambe coþum and ādlum, and hū mon ða yfelan wǣtan ðære wambe lācnian scyle. Ðonne wambādl tōweard siē, ðonne beōþ ða tācn . . . , Lchdm. ii. 216, 19.@wamb-adl
wambhord@<B>wamb-hord,</B> es; <I>m. A womb-hoard,</I> used of the weapons contained in a fortified place :-- Mē (<I>the fortified place</I>) of hrife fleōgaþ hylde pīlas; hwīlum ic sweartum swelgan onginne brūnum beadowǣpnum ; is mīn innað til, wombhord wlitig, Exon. Th. 399, 12; Rä. 18, 10.@wamb-hord
wambi@<B>wamb.I</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Wē þis ne rōhton; ac wē lufedon micle swīðor ūra wamba fylnesse, Verc. Först. 123, 14.@wambi
wambscyldig@<B>wamb-scyldig</B> (P); <I>adj. Gluttonous</I> (?) :-- Lā, ðū eorðan lamb (= lām) and dūst and wyrma gifel, and þū wambscyldiga (-= wammscyldiga?) fætels and gealstor and fūlnes and hrǣw, Nap. 67.@wamb-scyldig
wambseoc@<B>wamb-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Diseased in the stomach</I> :-- Ða wambseōcan men þrowiaþ on ðam bæcþearme and on ðam niþerran hrife. Lchdm. ii. 232, 12: 164, 10.@wamb-seoc
wamm@<B>wamm,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, (a) <I>a spot, mark, blot. stain</I> :-- Wam <I>livor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 17. Wommum <I>nevis,</I> 61, 39. (b) <I>filth, impurely, corruption</I> :-- Wyrms oððe wom <I>lues,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 9, 27; Zup. 53, 7. Cwealmbǣrne wom <I>letiferam luem</I> (gipsae crudelitas, quae letiferam civibus luem inferebat, Ald. 69), Hpt. 518, 41. Wom <I>illuviem, immunditiam (carceris,</I> Ald. 48), 488, 31. Gold ðæt in wylme bið womma (woman, Kmbl. <I>but MS. has</I> woma) gehwylces geclǣnsod, Elen. Kmbl. 2618; El. 1310. <B>II.</B> fig. (a) <I>a blot, disgrace, damage, hurt</I> :-- Wom <I>dispendium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 40: 28, 11. <I>Dispendium,</I> i. <I>dam-num, impedimentum, defectio, periculum, detrimentum</I> æfwerdla, wonung, wom, wana, <I>vel</I> hēnþa, 140, 68. Wæs him ful strang wom and wītu (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> al getholōian wīties endi wammes, Hēl. 1536), Cd. Th. 278, 24 ; Sat. 227. Wam <I>maculam</I> (qui arguit impium, sibi maculam generat, Prov. 9, 7), Kent. Gl. 292. Hellbendum fæst, wommum gewītnad (<I>grievously punished),</I> Beo. Th. 6138 ; B. 3073. (b) <I>moral stain, impurity, uncleanness, defilement</I> :-- Idese mid widle and mid womme be-smitan. Judth. Thw. 22, 12; Jud. 59. Fram wæmme leahtra <I>a labe criminum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 63, 5. Womme <I>labe</I> (qui genitus mundum miseranda labe resolvit, Ald. 182), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 43 : 52, 63. Wom <I>nevum</I> (moribus castis vivunt, ut spurcum vitarent pectore nevum, Ald. 168), ii. 92, 82. Synrust þweān and ðæt wom ǣrran wunde hǣlan, Exon. Th. 81, 11; Cri. 1322 : 94, 23 ; Cri. 1544. Ōþ ðæt hafaþ ǣldes leōma woruldwidles wom forbærned, 62, 25 ; Cri. 1007. (c) <I>evil, sin, shameful word</I> or <I>deed:</I> -- Nǣfre wommes tācn in ðam eardgearde eāwed weorþeþ, ac ðē firina gehwylc feor ābūgeþ, Exon. Th. 4, 18 ; Cri. 54. Eorl ōðerne mid teōnwordum tǣleþ behindan, spreceþ fægere beforan . . . Byð ðæs wommes gewita weoruda Dryhten, Fragm. Kmbl. 12; Leās. 7. Genere mē fram ðam were ðe wom fremme <I>a viro iniquo eripe me,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 1. Wom dydon yldran ȳsse, ðīn bebodu brǣcon, Exon. Th. 186, 10; Az. 17 : Cd. Th. 234, 25 ; Dan. 297: Exon. Th. 68, 4; Cri. 1098. Of ðām welerum ðe wom cweðen <I>a labiis iniguis,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 2. Heō mē wom spreceþ, firenaþ mec wordum, Exon. Th. 402, 22 ; Rä. 21, 33. Nǣnig bihelan mæg on ðam heardan dæge wom unbēted, ðǣr hit ða weorud geseōð, So, 25 ; Cri. 1312. Wer womma leās, Cd. Th. 233, 29; Dan. 283: Menol. Fox 415; Men. 209: Exon. Th. 89, 4; Cri. 1452. Clǣne, womma leāse, 12, 19; Cri. 188: 450, 27; Dōm. 94. Womma clǣne, 103, 26 ; Cri. 1694. Ne ic culpan in ðē ǣfre onfunde womma geworhtra, and ðū ða word spricest, swā ðū siē synna gehwylcre gefylled, 12, l; Cri. 179. Hiē wǣron womma ðrīste, inwitfulle, Cd. Th. 77, 9; Gen. 1272. Ðū tō fela synna gefremedes; wē ðē nū willaþ womma gehwylces leān forgieldan, Exon. Th. 137, 15; Gū. 559. Āþweah mē of sennum, sāule fram wammum, Ps. C. 38. Ic eom dǣdum fāh, gewundod mid wommum, Cd. Th. 274, 20; Sat. 157. Riht āgyldan ealles ðæs ðe hē on worlde tō wommum gefremede, Blickl. Homl. 113, 4. Wīdgongel wīf mon wommum bilihð, hæleð hȳ hospe mǣnaþ, Exon. Th. 337, 16; Gn. Ex. 65. Mānsceaða, wommum āwyrged, 95, 24; Cri. 1562: Cd. Th. 211, 26; Exod. 532. Unriht dōn, wommas wyrcean, 217, 17; Dan. 24. Se ðe warnaþ him wommas worda and dǣda, Exon. Th. 304, 32 ; Fä, 79. [<I>Goth.</I> wammē ; <I>gen. pl. macularum: O. Sax.</I> wamm <I>evil, wrong: O. Frs.</I> wamm <I>a blemish : O. H. Ger.</I> wamm <I>dam-num: Icel.</I> vamm ; <I>n. a blemish.</I>] v. mān-, wlite-wamm.@wamm
wamm@<B>wamm;</B> <I>adj.</I> I. <I>foul</I> :-- Ic under eorþan sceāwige wom wræcscrafu (? wrað-, MS. ) wrāþra gēsta, Exon. Th. 424, 18; Ru. 41, 41. II. <I>evil, wicked</I> :-- <I>Nā</I> ðū be gewyrhtum, Wealdend, ūrum, wommum wyrhtum woldest ūs dōn <I>non secundum peccata nostra fecit nobis,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wamm (dād): cf. <I>Goth.</I> ga-wamms <I>communis;</I> un-wamms <I>immaculatus, sine macula.</I>]@wamm
wamm@<B>wamm;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> -- Wom[mum?] <I>maculoso,</I> An. Ox. 17, 48.@wamm
wammcwide@<B>wamm-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Evil speaking, reviling, slander, blasphemy</I> :-- Him <I>(the devils)</I> wæs wrāð geworden for womcwidum, Cd. Th. 282, 6 ; Sat. 282. Ne wīte ic him ða womcwidas, þeāh hē his wyrðe ne siē tō ālǣtanne ðæs fela hē mē lāðes spræc, 39, 7; Gen. 621.@wamm-cwide
wammdaed@<B>wamm-dǣd,</B> e ; <I>f. An evil deed, a misdeed, trespass, crime</I> :-- Swā swā wē forlǣtaþ leahtras on eorðan ðām ðe wið ūs oft āgyltaþ, and womdǣda wītan ne þencaþ <I>'as we forgive them that trespass against us,'</I> Hy. 6, 25. Him <I>(David)</I> sāwla Neriend secgan hēt ymb his womdǣda Waldendes dōm, Ps. C. 19 : Exon. Th. 270, 18; Jul. 467. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wam-dād: Ef gī ne willeat weron wamdādī ālātan, Hēl. 1624.]@wamm-dæd
wammfreht@<B>wamm-freht,</B> es; <I>n. Divination</I> :-- Ða ðæt womfreht rēniaþ <I>ariolorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 8. Womferht, 5, 16. Cf. frihtere, frihtrung.@wamm-freht
wammfull@<B>wamm-full;</B> <I>adj. Evil, guilty, criminal, flagitious</I> :-- ǣr se unsȳfra <I>(Holofernes)</I> womfull onwōce, Judth. Thw. 22, 24; Jud. 77. Synfulra here . . . womfulra scolu, Exon. Th. 94, 5 ; Cri. 1535. Womfulle, scyld-wyrcende <I>(the fallen angels),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1519; El. 761.@wamm-full
wammlust@<B>wamm-lust,</B> es; <I>m. A foul pleasure, an allurement, seduction</I>: -- Womlustas <I>lenocinia,</I> Anglia xiii. 28, 19.@wamm-lust
wammsceatha@<B>wamm-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. An evil-doer, a sinner, criminal</I> :-- Āwyrged womsceaða <I>(the devil),</I> Exon. Th. 255, 8; Jul. 211. Wornsceaþan (<I>the wicked, at the day of judgement</I>), 75, 23 ; Cri. 1226: 96, 7 ; Cri. 1570. Āwyrgede womsceaðan, leāse leōdhatan. ārleāsra sceolu, Elen. Kmbl. 2595 ; El. 1299. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wam-skaðo.]@wamm-sceaþa
wammscyldig@<B>wamm-scyldig;</B> <I>adj. Sinful, criminal</I> :-- Ne mæg ðǣr <I>(paradise</I> in-witfull ǣnig gefēran, womscyldig mon, Cd. Th. 58, 20; Gen. 949.@wamm-scyldig
wammwlite@<B>wamm-wlite,</B> es; <I>m. A wound on the face</I> :-- Swā hwylc man swā ōðrum womwlite on gewyrce, forgylde him ðone womwlite, and his weorc wyrce ōð ðæt seō wund hāl sig <I>quicunque homo alio vulnus in faciem in-flixerit, emendet ei vulnus, et opus ejus operetur, donec vulnus sanetur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 22 ; Th. ii. 148, 18. v. wlite-wamm.@wamm-wlite
wammwyrcende@<B>wamm-wyrcende</B> <I>working iniquity</I> :-- Ðæt weorþeþ þeōdum tō þreā, ðām ðe þonc Gode, womwyrcende, ne cūþun ðæs ðe hē on ðone hālgan beām ahougen wæs. Exon. Th. 67, 23 ; Cri. 1093.@wamm-wyrcende
wan@<B>wan</B> <I>wan.</I> v. wann.@wan
wan@<B>wan,</B> es; [<I>n.</I> (?) cf. <I>Icel.</I> vānt (<I>neut, of</I> vanr) <I>with gen.</I>] <I>Want, lack</I> :-- Ne byð mē nānes gōdes wan <I>nihil mihi deerit,</I> Ps. Th. 22, 1. Hī habbaþ ǣghwæs genōh, nis him wihte won, Exon. Th. 352, 9; Sch. 95. On ðām ðingum ðe hī won hæfdon <I>in eis quae minus habuerat,</I> Bd. 5, 22 ; S. 644, 15. v. wana; <I>m., and next word.</I>@wan
wan@<B>wan;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wanting, absent</I> :-- Ðā getreōwde hē in godcundne fultom, ðǣr se mennesca wan wæs <I>confidens in divinum, ubi humanum deerat, auxilium,</I> Bd. 2, 7 ; S. 509, 23. Him won (wona, MS. Ca. ) ne wæs seō morning ðære godcundan ārfæstnesse <I>non defuit admonitio divinae pietatis,</I> 4, 25 ; S. 599, 23. Ne wiht mē wonu bið <I>nihil mihi deerit,</I> Ps. Surt. 22, I : 33, 10. ǣr ðon ðe Drihten on heofenas āstige, þonon hē nǣfre won wæs þurh his godcundnesse miht, Blickl. Homl. 131, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>lacking, not possessed of</I> :-- Wē tīres wone ā būtan ende sculon ermþu dreōgan, Exon. Th. 17, 15; Cri. 270. <B>III.</B> with numerals (v. læs), <I>less.</I> Cf. wana; <I>adj.</I> IIIa :-- Ðæt rīce hē hæfde ānes won ðe twēntig wintra, Bd. 4, I ; M. 252, 9. Ānes won be syxtig wintra, 3, 24; M. 238, 2. Ānes won þe twēntig wintra, 5, 1 ; M. 386, 23. Gewurþad mid ðām æþelestum ceastrum ānes won ðe ðrittigum, l, l; S. 473, 26 note. [<I>Goth.</I> wans <I>wanting</I> (Tit. l, 6): <I>O. Sax.</I> wan, <I>O. Frs.</I> won: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wan wesan <I>deesse : Icel.</I> vanr.] v. wana; <I>adj.</I>@wan
wana@<B>wana,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>want, lack, absence</I> :-- Mē ys feōs- wana <I>deest mihi pecunia,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32 ; <I>Zup.</I> 202, 12. Hlāfes wæs wana <I>panis deerat,</I> Gen. 47, 13. Ðonne wana (wona, Hatt. MS. ) bið ðæs ðe hiē habban woldon <I>hae cum desunt,</I> Past. 18 ; Swt. 126, 22. Hit nan mon ne mæg eall habban, ðæt him ne siē sumes þinges wana, Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 19. Ðu mǣnst gif ðē ǣnies willan wana biþ, II, I ; Fox 30, 22: 26, 1; Fox 90, 22 : 29, I; Fox 102, 18. Ðonne is sum gōd full ǣlces willan and nis nānes gōdes wana, 34, I; Fox 134, 27 : Homl. Th. i. 272, 13: ii. 400, 11: Ps. Th. 33, 9: Shrn. 202, 11. Gif hwæm ðara twēgra hwæðeres wana biþ, Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 7. Ðam bið gomenes wana ðe ða earfeða dreōgeþ, Exon. Th. 183, 17; Gū. 1328. Mē is wana æt ðam scȳrgesceatte ðus micelys ðe mīne foregengan hæfdon, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 327, 4. Swā ic feōs bidde swā ic wanan hæbbe ðæs ðe mē N. behēt (<I>I have not got what N. promised me),</I> L. O. 10; Th. i. 182, 7. I a. in connection with numerals. v. wana ; <I>adj.</I> III a :-- Hire daga rīm gefylled wæs, ðæt is ānes geāres wana sixtigra wintra (<I>there wanted one year of sixty;</I> undesexaginta annorum), Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 6 note. <B>II.</B> <I>want of necessaries, lack, want, defect</I> :-- <I>Dispendium, i. damnum, impedimentum, defectio, periculum, detrimentum</I> æfwerdla, wonung, wom, wana, <I>vel</I> hēnþa. Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 69. Wanan <I>inopiam</I> (cum panis copia plebis inopiam refocillantes, Aid. 53), Hpt. Gl. 497, 26. [Ðet ich þurh to muche wone ne falle i fulðe of sunne . . . ðet ich mote underuon boðe wone and weole þe ine cwemnesse, O. E. Homl. i. 213, 28-32. And tah þu wone hefdest oðer drehdest ani derf, H. M. 29, 8. Uor wone of witnesse, A. R. 68, 8.] v. for-wana ; wan.@wana
wana@<B>wana;</B> <I>adj. generally indeclinable.</I> I. <I>wanting, lacking, absent,</I> (a) with substantive verb, wana wesan <I>to bs wanting</I> :-- Ic eom wana of ðam getele <I>desum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32 ; Zup. 202, II. Ān þing ðē is wana (wona, Lind., Rush.) <I>unum tibi deest,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 22 : Mk. Skt. 10, 21. Wæs eōw ǣnig þing wana? <I>numquid aliquid defuit vobisf</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 35. Hwæt ys mē gyt wana (gwona, Lind. : woen, Rush.) ? <I>quid mihi deest?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 20. Ðæt ic wite hwæt wana (wone, Ps. Surt.) sȳ mē, Ps. Spl. 38, 6 : Bt. 33, 3; Fox 126, 20. Ðam biþ anweald wana (anwaldes wana, Cott. MS. ), 36, 3; Fox 176, 13. Mē wana is ǣgþer ge spadu ge mattuc, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 765. Synn wana nā byð <I>pec-calum non deerit,</I> Scint. 78, 4 : Kent. Gl. 335. Wana siē <I>absit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 57. Mē synd wana penegas <I>desunt mihi nummi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 32; Zup. 202, 13. Ne heora martyrhāda wona wǣron heofonlīcu wundru <I>nec martyrio eorum coelestia defuere miracula,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 625, 4. (b) in connection with numerals, <I>wanting</I> for the completion of a number :-- Ðæs hærfest cymþ ymb ōðer swylc būtan ānre wanan <I>after one less than the same number of days comes autumn,</I> Menol. Fox 280 ; Men. 141. X. geār būton. xv. wucan wanan <I>(fifteen weeks were wanting to complete the ten years),</I> Chr. 1068 ; Erl. 206, 17. II. <I>wanting, destitute</I> of, <I>without</I> something :-- Se ne ongyteþ ða þeōstra his āgenra synna, wite hē ðæt hē bið wana ðæs ēcan leōhtes, Blickl. Homl. 17, 36. III. <I>wanting, not complete, deficient</I> :-- Gif nān wuht full nǣre, ðonne nǣre nān wuht wana ; and gif nān wuht wana nǣre, ðonne nǣrenān wuht full; for ðȳ biþ ǣnig full þing, ðe sum biþ wana, and for ðȳ biþ ǣnig þing wana, ðe sum biþ full, Bt. 34, I ; Fox 134, 20-23. Genōg sweotol hit is ðæt ðæt fulle gōd wæs ǣr ðam ðe ðæt wana <I>omnia perfecta minus integris priora esse claruerunt,</I> 34, 2; Fox 136, 12. III a. with numerals, <I>wanting, save</I> (cf.<I>Goth.</I> fidwōr tiguns ainamma wanans, 2 Cor. II, 24). v. wana; <I>m.</I> Ia, wan; <I>adj.</I> III. As appears especially in the first of the following passages, the word and the numerals which precede and follow it as much form a compound as do the words which give the number they express in modern English :-- Hē wæs āne-wana-xxx-wintre (xxix wintra eald, col. 3), Chr. 972 ; Th. 1. 225, col. i. Ānes wana fīftig, Andr. Kmbl. 2079; An. 1040. Ānes wona sixlig wintra <I>undesexaginta annorum,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 6. Gewurþad mid ðām æðelestum ceastrum anes wana ðrittigum, I, I ; S. 473, 26. Ðæt rīce hē hæfde ānes wona .xx. wintra (ān læs ðe twēntig, MS. B.), 4, 1; S. 563, 15. Hē Norþanhymbra ðeōde ānes wana .xx. wintra fore wæs <I>genti Nordanhymbrorum decem et novem annis praefuit,</I> 5, I; S. 614, 21. [Ful lutel þer wæs wone, þat Corineus nas ouercome, Laym. 1905. Him ne schal beo wone nouht (no þing, <I>v. l.</I>) of his wille, Misc. 104, 57. Hem was ðat water wane, Gen. and Ex. 3353. Wane or wantynge <I>absens, deessens,</I> Prompt. Parv. 515. ¶ <I>with numerals</I> :-- On wane of an hundred <I>ninety-nine,</I> Gen. and <I>Ex.</I> 1028. Twa wone of twenti <I>duo de viginti,</I> Kath. 67.] v. wan ; <I>adj; .</I>@wana
wana@<B>wana;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þāra manna mōd . . . wāt ꝥ þā martyras þǣr in heora līchaman ne licgaþ, and þonne hwæþre nǣron wana fram þǣre gehȳrnesse <I>mens . . . illic martyres novit et non jacere corpore, et tamen non deesse ab exauditione,</I> Gr. D. 117, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þeāh þe heom gelumpe ꝥ hī ūtan on heora līchaman mænniscra lāreōwa lāre wana wǣron <I>ut eis exterius humani magisterii disciplina desit,</I> Gr. D. 13, 2. v. ge-wana.@wana
wanabeam@<B>wana-beām.</B> v. wanan-beām,@wana-beam
wanaeht@<B>wan-ǣht</B>, e; <I>f. Scant possession</I> :-- Nāh ic fela goldes . . . ic mē sylf ne mæg fore mīnum wonǣhtum willan ādreōgan, Exon. Th. 458, 19 ; Hy. 4, 103. Cf. wan-spēd.@wan-æht
wananbeam@<B>wanan-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A spindle-tree (v.</I> English Plant Names. E. E. T. S. Pub., and cf; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> spinnel-boum <I>fusarius</I>):-- Wananbeām (uuanan-, uuonan-) <I>fusarius,</I> Txts. 65, 935 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 5. Wanabeām <I>fus-sarius,</I> 36, 58 : <I>fursarius,</I> 1. 286, 3.@wanan-beam
wancol@<B>wancol;</B> <I>adj. Unstable, uncertain, fickle, fluctuating</I> :-- Hiō hit gecȳþ self mid hire hwurfulnesse ðæt hiō biþ swīþe wancol <I>se instabilem muta-tione demonstrat,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 70, 35. Nū ðū hæfst ongyten ða wanclan (wonclan, <I>v. l.</I>) treōwa ðæs blindan lustes <I>deprehendisti caeci numinis ambiguos vultus,</I> 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 3. [Ðis wunder (<I>the mermaid</I>) wuneð in wankel stede, Misc. 18, 566. This worlde is wondur wankille, Halliw. Dict. <I>O. Sax.</I> wankol (hugi): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wanchal <I>lubricus, infidelis.</I> Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wankil-heidīī <I>fluctuatis</I>.]@wancol
wand@<B>wand[,</B> e; <I>f.</I> ?] <I>a mole</I> :-- Wond (wand, uuond) <I>talpa</I>, Txts. 101, 1973. v. wande-weorpe.@wand,-wand
wand@<B>-wand.</B> v. ge-wand.@wand,-wand
wand@<B>wand</B> <I>a mole. Add</I> :-- Wand <I>(printed</I> pund) <I>talpa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 61.@wand,-wand
wandale@<B>Wandale, Wænle, Wendle;</B> <I>pl. The Vandals</I> :-- Þā þā Wandale (Wendle, <I>v.l. Wandali</I>) rīcsodon . . . ān wydewe sǣde ꝥ hire sunu wǣre gelǣded in hæftnȳde fram Wænla (Wendla, <I>v.l.</I>) cyneges āðume, Gr. D. 179, 14-21. Wændla (Wendla, <I>v.l.</I>) rīce, 181, 7. Seō arrianisce ēhtnes wæs upp ārǣred fram þām ungeleāffullum Wandalum (Wendlum, <I>v.l.</I>) . . . þā ongan se Wendla cyning bīgan þā biscopas, 240, 7-12. v. Wend(e)las (-e).@wænle,wandale,wendle
wandeweorpe@<B>wande-weorpe,</B> an ; <I>f. A mole</I> (cf.later English mold-werp, <I>still used in some dialects: O. H. Ger.</I> mu-werfo <I>talpa,</I> Grff. i. 1040: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> molt-werf: <I>Ger.</I> maul-wurf: <I>Icel.</I> mold-varpa) :-- Wondeuueorpe (uuan-daeuui[o]rpae, uuondæuuerpe) <I>talpa,</I> Txts. 101, 1975. Wandewurpe <I>talpa</I> vel <I>palipo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 60: <I>talpa,</I> 78, 19. v. wand.@wande-weorpe
wandian@<B>wandian;</B> <I>p.ode.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to turn aside</I> from something <I>(gen.)</I> :-- Ne beforan manegon sōðes ne wanda <I>nec in judicio plurimorum acquiesces sententiae, ut a vero devies,</I> Ex. 23, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn aside</I> from a task, purpose, duty, etc., <I>to hesitate, shrink, flinch,</I> (a) absolute :-- Ic wandige (āwandige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>uereor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 27 ; Zup. 162, 2. Hē wandode ðā git <I>(dissimulante illo</I>); ac nig gelæhton hys hand and his wīfes hand and gelǣddon hig ūt of ðære byrig, Gen. 19, 16. Wandode se wīsa (<I>Daniel</I>), hwæðre hē worde cwæð tō ðam æðelinge, Cd. Th. 250, 24; Dan. 550. Hē ne wandode nā æt ðam wīgplegan, Byrht. Th. 139, 42. Ne mæg nā wandian se ðe wrecan þenceþ freān, 139, 22; By. 258. Oft mon bið suīðe wandigende æt ǣlcum weorce and suīðe lætrǣde <I>agendi tarditas,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 14. (b) where the grounds for turning aside are given, <I>to care</I> for, <I>be influenced</I> by :-- Ðū ne wandast for nānon menn <I>non est tibi cura de aliquo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 16. Ðū for nānon men ne wandast <I>non accipis personam,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 21. Ne wandaþ hē for rīcum ne for heānum <I>qui personam non accipit,</I> Deut. 10, 17. For hira feōnda yrre ic wandode <I>propter iram inimicorum distuli,</I> 32, 27. Ne hit for ðæm bryne wandode ðæs hātan lēges <I>nec ignium tardatus ardori-bus,</I> Nar. 15, 20. Ne wanda ðū for rīcum ne for heānum ne for nānum scette <I>non accipies personam nec munera,</I> Deut. 16, 19. Nō wandige hē for ðan yflan willan <I>non consideret malam voluntatem,</I> R. Ben. 92, 11(c) where that which is turned aside from is given, (α) by a clause :-- Sume synna beōþ swīþe unsȳferlīce, ðæt se man wandaþ ðæt hē hī ǣfre āsecgge, Blickl. Homl. 43, 17. Ðonne ðū behāt behǣtst, ne wanda ðū ðæt ðū hit ne gelǣste <I>cum votum voveris, non tardabis reddere,</I> Deut. 23, 21. Ne wanda ðū, ðæt ðū ðīnum frȳnd ne helpe, 15, 10. <I>(β)</I> by the dat. infin. :-- Hī ne wandiaþ tō licgenne on stuntnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 554, 2. Hē ne wandode nā him metes tō tylienne, Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 20. (d) with the constructions of (b) and (c.α) :-- Ðæt hyra nān ne wandode ne for mīnan lufan ne for mīnum ege, ðæt hȳ ðæt folcriht ārehton, Chart. Th. 486, 23. Ne wandige nā se mæssepreōst nō for rīces mannes ege, ne for feō, ne for nānes mannes lufon, ðæt hē him symle riht dēme, Blickl. Homl. 43, 9. (e) with the constructions of (b) and (c.β) :-- Da bydelas ðe for ege oððe lufe oððe ǣnigre worldscame eargiaþ and wandiaþ Godes riht tō sprecanne, Wulfst. 191, 6. III. <I>to turn aside</I> from punishing, injuring, etc., <I>to refrain</I> from, <I>spare</I> a <I>per-son</I> or thing <I>(dat.).</I> (a) absolute :-- Ðæt man nǣnne ne slōge . . . būton hē fleōn wille oþþe hine werian; ðæt man ne wandode ðonne, L. Ath. v. 12, 3 ; Th. i. 242, 10. Suelce hē hine wandigende ofersuīðe <I>quasi parcendo superare,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 297, 15: 295, 12. Næs wandi-gendre ðonne hit gedafenlīc siē <I>non plus quam expediat, parcens,</I> 17 ; Swt. 127, 4. (b) with dat. :-- Ne wandode ic nā mīnum sceattum ða hwīle ðe eōw unfrið on handa stōd <I>I did not spore my treasures while you had hostilities on hand,</I> Chart. Erl. 229, 27. Ða ðe heora Drihtne wiðsacan noldon, ðām man nān þingc ne wandode, ac hī tō ealre yrmðe getucode, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 71. Ne wanda ðū nān ðing ne āra ðū nānum rīce <I>non parcet oculus tuus ulli regno,</I> Anglia x. 88, 47. Se wilnaþ suīður ðæt mon lufge sōðfæsðnesse ðonne hine selfne, se ðe wilnaþ ðæt mon nānre ryhtwīsnesse fore him ne wandige <I>ille se ipso amplius veri-tatem desiderat amari, qui sibi a nullo vult contra veritatem parci,</I> Past. 19; Swt. 145, 17. (c) with a clause :-- Sanctus Paulus geliēfde, ðæt hē swā micele unscyldigra wǣre his niēhstena blōdes swā hē læs wandade ðæt hē hira unðeāwas ofslōge <I>Paulus eo se a proximorum sanguine mun-dum credidit, quo feriendis eorum vitiis non pepercit,</I> Past. 49 ; Swt. 379, 11. [Love wol love -- for no wight wol hit wonde, Ch. L. G. W. 1187. Wolde I wonde for no sinne, Gow. i. 332, 7. For us ne schalt þou wonde, Jos. 399. To love nul i noht wonde, Spec. 29. Sche wold for no man wond, that sche no wold to him fond, Am. and Amil. 550. He wonded no woþe of wekked knaueȝ, þat he ne passed be port, Allit. Pms. 63. 855. For to speke alle vilanie nel nu no kniht wonde for shame, P. S. 335, 262. Lust whi ihc wonde bringe þe Horn to honde, Horn 337. Jhon her son sche wolde nought wonde, Rich. 228.] v. ā-, for-wandian ; un-wandiende.@wandian
wandian@<B>wandian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wandung; ge-wand.@wandian
wandigendlice@<B>-wandigendlīce.</B> v. un-forwandigendlīce.@-wandigendlice
wandlung@<B>wandlung,</B> e ; <I>f. Changing, mutation</I> :-- Hiē beheōldon on ðē heora āgen gecynd, and on heora wandlunga hiē gecȳþdon heora fæstrǣdnesse <I>servavit circa te propriam in ipsa sui mutabilitate constantiam,</I> Bt. 7, 2 ; Fox 16, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wandelunga <I>mutatio,</I> cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wandlōn <I>to change.</I>]@wandlung
wandodlic@<B>-wandodlīc,</B> -līce. v. un-forwandodlīc, -līce.@-wandodlic
wandrian@<B>wandrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wander, rove, roam</I> :-- Wandriendu <I>ludivaga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 26. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense :-- Se steorra (<I>Saturn</I>) wandraþ ofer ōþrum steorran, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 13: Met. 24, 23. Wandraþ <I>vagatur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 56. Hī maciaþ eall be luste, woriaþ and wandriaþ, and ealne dæg fleardiaþ, L.I.P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 24. Hræfen wandrode, Fins. Th. 69; Fin. 34. Wandrigende pucan <I>uagantes demonas,</I> Germ. 388, 37. <B>II.</B> figurative, (a) <I>to leave one's proper work</I> :-- Ðonne gǣð Dine ūt sceāwian ða elðiōdigan wīf, ðonne hwelces monnes mōd forlǣt his ǣgne tilunga, and sorgaþ ymb ōðerra monna wīsan, ðe him nāuht tō ne limpð, and færð swā wandriende from his hāde and of his endebyrdnesse. Sihhem geniēdde ðæt mǣden ðā hē hiē gemētte swā wandrian <I>Dina, ut mulieres videat extraneae regionis, egreditur, quando, unaquaeque mens sua studia negligens, actiones alienas curans extra habitum atque extra ordinem proprium vagatur. Quam Sichem opprimit; quia inventam in curis exterioribus diabolus corrumpit.</I> Past. 53; Swt. 415, 19 -- 23. (b) <I>to proceed without plan, follow an uncertain course</I> :-- Swā ða sēlestan men swīþor ðās eorþlīcan ðing forseōþ, swā hī læs rēccaþ hū siō wyrd wandrige, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 25. Ðiōs wandriende wyrd ðe wē wyrd hātaþ, 39, 6 ; Fox 220, 5. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> wandern.]@wandrian
wandung@<B>wandung,</B> wan-fāh, -feax, -fōta, -fȳr. v. for-wandung, wann-fāh, -feax, -fōta, -fȳr.@wandung
wandung@<B>wandung.</B> <I>Add: e; f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a turning aside</I> from a task. v. wandian ; <B>II a.</B> :-- Tō þām cyninge ic mē dæghwāmlīce būtan ǣlcre wandunge (<I>sine intermissione)</I> tō gebidde, Chrd. 99, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>feeling of respect. v.</I> wandian ; <B>II b.</B> :-- Sē þe man for ylde oððe for sumre wandunge swingan ne mæg, <I>si etas out qualitas persone prohibet,</I> Chrd. 61,@wandung
wang@<B>wang,</B> es; <I>m. .</I> I. the word, which is almost confined to poetry, may be rendered by words denoting the surface of the ground taken in their most general sense, <I>field, plain, land, country, place</I> :-- Wonge (wongc?) <I>arvum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 51. Mec se wǣta wong wundrum freōrig of his innaþe cende <I>roscida me genuit gelido de viscere tellus</I> (Ald.), Exon. Th. 417, 7; Rä. 36, 1. Se wong seomaþ eādig and onsund. Is ðæt æþele lond blōstmum geblōwen, beorgas ðār ne muntas steāpe ne standaþ . . . ne dene ne dalu <I>illic planicies tractus diffundit apertos, nec tumulus crescit, nec cava vallis hiat,</I> Exon. Th. 199, 2; Ph. 19. Wlitig is se wong . . . ǣnlīc is ðæt īglond, 198, 8; Ph. 7. Wynsum wong, wealdas grēne, 198, 20; Ph. 13. Se hālga wong <I>Paradise,</I> 227, 5 ; Ph. 418. Brūcan wonges, . . . neōtan londes frætwa, 268, I; Ph. 149. Hwæþere him ðæs wonges wyn (cf. londes wyn, 130, 15; Gū. 438) sweðrade <I>whether the land grew less delightful to him,</I> 123, 15 ; Gū. 123. Ic ða stōwe ne can ne ðæs wanges (<I>the place where the cross was buried)</I> wiht ne ða wīsan cann, Elen. Kmbl. 1364; El. 684. On ðam wange, ðǣr hē sorge gefremede <I>on the scene of his wrong-doings,</I> Beo. Th. 4010; B. 2003. Hī gesēgon wyrm on wonge licgean <I>he saw the serpent lying on the ground,</I> 6070; 3039. On wonge, wæterȳðum neāh, 4476; B. 2242. Cd. Th. 113, 4; Gen. 1882 : Exon. Th. 485, 21; Rä. 72, 1. Næs ðǣr hlāfes wist werum on ðam wonge <I>(the island of Mermedonia),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 43; An. 22. Hē sceal ðȳ wonge <I>(the island in the fens where St. Guthlac's hermitage was)</I> wealdan, Exon. Th. 144, 6 ; Gū. 674. Hȳ ðone grēnan wong ofgiefan sceoldan, 130, 34; Gū. 448. Hē wang sceāwode fore burggeatum <I>he reconnoitred the place,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1678; An. 841 :Beo. Th. 2831; B.1413: 4809; B. 2409: 6139; B. 3073. Hī on wang stigon <I>they landed,</I> 456 ; B. 225. Ofer wong faran <I>to go across country,</I> Exon. Th. 481, 10; Rä. 65, 1. Hryre wong gecrong <I>the ruin sank to earth,</I> 477, 30; Ruin. 32. Done wlitigan wong <I>Paradise,</I> 228, 16; Ph. 439. Wangas blōstmum blōwaþ <I>fields bloom with flowers,</I> Menol. Fox 178; Men. 90. Wangas grēne, 410; Men. 206. Dās foldan bearm, grēne wongas, Exon. Th. 482, 21; Rä. 67, 5: Cd. Th. 100, 1; Gen. 1657. Wangas, eorðe ælgrēno, Met. 20, 77 : Exon. Th. 51, 5 ; Cri. 811: 451, 32; Dōm. 112. Him wīc curon, ðǣr him wlitebeorhte wongas geþūhton, Cd. Th. 108, 11; Gen. 1804: Beo. Th. 4915; B. 2462. Sum con wonga bīgong, wegas wīdgielle <I>one knows the world, ways wide-spreading,</I> Exon. Th. 42, 30; Cri. 680. Dæg se georstenlīca God besceāwede on wangum <I>dies hesterna Deum conspexit in arvis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 47, 10. On sumeres tīd stincaþ on stōwum, wynnum æfter wongum wyrta geblōwene, Exon. Th. 178, 24; Gū. 1249. Cumaþ wæstm on wangas weorðlīc on hwǣtum <I>convalles abundabunt frumento,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14. Ic foldan slīte, grēne wongas, Exon. Th. 393, 18; Rä. 13, 2. Wīde geond wongas, 491, 8; Rä. 80, 11. II. <I>the earth, the surface of the earth</I> :-- Ic <I>(creation)</I> eorþan eom ǣghwǣr brǣdre, and wīdgelra ðonne ðes wong grēna (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> grōni wang <I>the earth</I>), Exon. Th. 426, 34; Rä. 4I, 83. Cȳþan werum on wonge, 414, 2; Rä. 32, 14: 439, 11; Rä. 59, 2. Seō heā miht on ðysne wang āstāg, Blickl. Homl. 105, 14. Ðū eorðan wang ealne gesettest, Hy. 10, 3. Se Ælmihtiga eorþan worhte wlitebeorhtne wang, Beo. Th. 186 ; B. 93. Gangan ofer foldan wang, Menol. Fox 225; Men. 114. III. fig. of any surface :-- Ic (<I>a cup for cupping)</I> eom stīð and steāp wong, staþol wæs in þā wyrta wlitetorhtra, Exon. Th. 484, 4; Rä. 70, 2. [Casteles and tunes, wodes and wonges, Havel. 397. Wonge of londe <I>territorium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 532. <I>Goth.</I> waggs <I>paradisus</I> (2 Cor. 12, 4): <I>O. Sax.</I> wang <I>field, plain, country: O. H. Ger.</I> holz-wang <I>campus nemoreus: Icel.</I> vangr (poet.) <I>field.</I>] v. beadu-, deāð-, fold-, freoðo-, græs-, grund-, medu-, metud-, sǣ-, sǣl-, sige-, stān-, staþol-, stede-, wæl-, wil-wang, neorxna wang, <I>and</I> wang-turf.@wang
wang@<B>wang.</B> es; <I>m.:</I> wange, wænge, wenge, an; <I>n. A cheek, side of the face:</I> -- Ðæt wange wið ða ceōcan ufan <I>mandibula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 3. Ðæs wonges locfeax <I>cesaries,</I> 22, 57. Smire ðæt hāle wonge mid, Lchdm. ii. 338, 9. Bind on ðæt wænge, 20, 10. Smyre ðæt wenge, 20, 18. Gif hwā ðē sleā on dīn swȳðre wenge (gewenge, <I>v. l. ,</I> wonge l cēke, Rush.) <I>si quis te percusserit in dextera maxilla tua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 39. Benedictus slōh ðone munuc under ðæt wencge mid anre handa, Homl. Th. ii. 180, 10. T him ða wongan briceþ, Salm. Kmbl. 192 ; Sal. 95. Ic ða wangas mid teārum ofergeāt, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 556. [Wete weorēn his wongen, Laym. 30268. I wette my wonges, Jos. 647. <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> wanga ; <I>wt. n. maxilla: Icel.</I> vangi; <I>wk.</I> m.] v. þun-wang, -wange, -wenge, ge-wenge.@wang
wang@<B>wang. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wongas ne bryngað mete <I>arua non afferent cybum,</I> Cant. Ab. 17. v. eorþ-wang.@wang
wang@<B>wang</B> a <I>cheek. Add:</I> -- Slōh hē þone Godes wer mid his brādre handa ofer his wange, Gr. D. 200, 15. v. hār-wenge.@wang
wangbeard@<B>wang-beard,</B> es; <I>m. A whisker</I> :-- Teōh him ða loccas, and wringe ða eāran, and ðone wangbeard twiccige, Lchdm. ii. 196, 13.@wang-beard
wange@<B>wange.</B> v. wang <I>a cheek.</I>@wange
wangere@<B>wangere,</B> es; <I>m. A pillow, bolster</I> :-- Wangere <I>cervical</I> (v. Mk. 4, 38), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 29 : 17, 53 : i. 25, 45 : <I>capitale,</I> ii. 128, 44. Bolster <I>vel</I> wongere <I>cervical,</I> i. <I>capitale,</I> 130, 26. Fram dǣle ðæs heāfdes mihte wongere <I>(cervical)</I> betwih geseted beōn, Bd. 4, II ; S. 580, 16. [His helm was his wonger, Chauc. Sir Th. 2102. <I>Goth.</I> ana waggarja <I>super cervical,</I> Mk. 4, 38 : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wangāri; <I>m. plumatium.</I>]@wangere
wangstede@<B>wang-stede,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place in open country, a place</I> :-- For-lǣt of ðam wangstede (cf. stōpon tō ðære stōwe, on ða dūne up, 1428; El. 716) rēc āstīgan, Elen. Kmbl. 1584; El. 794: 2205; El. 1104. Stenc ūt cymeþ of ðam wongstede (cf. hē sēceþ dȳgle stōwe under dūn-scrafum, 357, 31; Pa. 37), Exon. Th. 358, 13 ; Pa. 45. On ðam wongstede <I>(the, place of the last judgement)</I> wērig bīdan, 50, 18; Cri. 802. Hwæðer hē cwicne gemētte in ðam wongstede (cf. Wong. 4809; B. 2409) Wedra þeōden, Beo. Th. 5565; B. 2786. Se ðās wongstedas grōf æfter golde (cf. se ðe ða eorþan ongan delfan æfter golde, Bt. 15 ; Fox 48, 23), Met. 8, 56. <B>II.</B> <I>a town on a plain</I> (wang) ? :-- Hē eode in burh hraðe, . . . stōp on strǣte . . . swā him nǣnig gumena ongitan ne mihte; hæfde sigora weard on ðam wangstede (cf. H wang sceāwode fore burg-geatum, 1678; An. 841. <I>But perhaps</I> wangstede - wang, <I>and the passage means that St. Andrew was unseen as he passed across the space</I> (wang) <I>between the sea and the town.</I> Cf. stede-wang) wǣre betolden leōfne leōdfruman . . . Hæfde ðā se sæðeling in geþrungen carcerne nēh, Andr. Kmbl. 1975 ; An.990.@wang-stede
wangtoth@<B>wang-tōþ,</B> es; <I>m. A wang-tooth</I> (in northern dialects, v.e.g. Lancashire Gloss. in E. E. D. S. Pub.), <I>molar tooth</I> :-- Gif mon ōðrum tōð of āsleā, gif hit siē se wongtōð geselle . iiii. Scill. Tō bōte, L. Alf. pol. 49 ; Th. i. 94, II. Wangtēð <I>molares</I> vel <I>gemini,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 32. Wongtoeð (-tēþ, Ps. Spl. C. ) <I>molas,</I> Ps. Surt. 57, 7: [Wangeteth <I>les messeleres,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 146, 22. Out of a wangtooth sprang a welle (v. Wick. Jud. 15, 19, where the word is used), Chauc. M. T. 3234. Wangetoothe <I>molaris,</I> Prompt. Parv. 515. Wangtoth <I>geminus,</I> Cath. Angl. 407. Wayngetothe <I>geminus, maxillaris,</I> 406 (see note). Wong-tothe <I>uteelaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 207.]@wang-toþ
wangturf@<B>wang-turf;</B> <I>gen.</I> -tyrf; <I>f.</I>Turf,<I>rf, grass-land</I> :-- Ðæt ic mōte ðis gealdor tōðum ontȳnan . . . wlitigan ðās wancgturf (cf. <I>the beginning of the article :</I> Hēr ys seō bōt hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras bētan gif hī nellaþ wel wexan, 398, 1), Lchdm. i. 400, 7.@wang-turf
wanhaefelness@<B>wan-hæfelness.</B> v. wan-hafolness.@wan-hæfelness
wanhaefenness@<B>wan-hæfenness,</B> e ; <I>f. Want, need</I> :-- Wanhæfænysse and metelǣste <I>famis inedia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 33.@wan-hæfenness
wanhaele@<B>wan-hǣle</B>; <I>; adj. Having bad health</I> :-- Ealle ða ðe wonnhiǣle wǣron, healtte and blinde, dumbe and deāfe, Nar. 48, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wan-heili <I>semianimis, debilis, mancus.</I>] v. wan-hāl.@wan-hæle
wanhaeth@<B>wan-hǣþ</B>, e ; <I>f. Defective health, weaknes, sickness</I>:-- ]þurh wanhǣlðe <I>per inbecillitatem,</I> Scint. 54, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wana-heilī <I>debilitas.]</I> v. wan-hālness.@wan-hæþ
wanhafa@<B>wan-hafa,</B> an; <I>m. A poor person</I> :-- Wanhafa and þearfa ic eom <I>inops et pauper sum ego.</I> Ps. Spl. 85, 1.@wan-hafa
wanhafness@<B>wan-hafness,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty, want</I> :-- Nis wanhafnes <I>(inopia)</I> ondrǣd-endum hine, Ps. Spl. 33, 9.@wan-hafness
wanhafol@<B>wan-hafol;</B> <I>adj. Needy, destitute</I> :-- Him embe stōdon wēpende wyde-wan and wanhafele þearfan, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 65. Widewena bigleofa and wanhafolra manna, ii. 25, 765. Gehelp wanhafolum mannum mid ðīnum āgenum spēdum, i. 21, 363.@wan-hafol
wanhafolness@<B>wan-hafolness</B>, e; <I>f. Need, want, destitution:</I> -- Nis wanhafolnes [<I>inopia)</I> ondrǣdendum hine. Ps. Lamb. 33, 10. Ūre wanhæfelnesse <I>inopiae nostrae,</I> 43, 24.@wan-hafolness
wanhal@<B>wan-hāl;</B> <I>adj. Imperfect as regards health</I> or <I>soundness of body, weak, sick, maimed, infirm, unsound</I> :-- Wanhāl <I>inbecillis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 23. Betere ðē ys ðæt ðū gā wanhāl <I>(debilis)</I> oððe healt tō līfe, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 8: Mk. Skt. 9, 43. Hū God mærsodon swā oft swā ǣnig wanhāl mann wurde gehǣled, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 229. Ðæt wanhāl wæs and ālēwed, ðæt gē āwurpan <I>quod debile erat proicebatis,</I> R. Ben. 51, 15. Ðȳæs ðe ān wannhāl scēp ealle ða eōwde besmīte, Homl. Th. i. 124, 32. Swā hwylc man swā on gecynde ōðerne wanhālne <I>(debilem)</I> dō, L. Ecg. C. 22 ; Th. ii. 148, 17. Ða ðe limseōce wǣron, wērige, wanhāle, Andr. Kmbl. 1159 ; An. 580. Wonhāle, Exon. Th. 92, 13; Cri. 1508. Næs ðǣr wīnes drenc būton wanhālum mannum, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 22: Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 202. Hē wolde gehelpan þearfum and wanuhālum, 26, 276: Elen. Kmbl. 2057 ; El. 1030. Clypa þearfan and wanhāle and healte and blinde <I>uoca pauperes, debiles, clodos, caecos,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 13, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> wan-heill <I>unsound, disabled, ill.</I>] v. wan-hǣle.@wan-hal
wanhalian@<B>wan-hālian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To weaken, impair the health</I> or <I>soundness</I> of something [ :-- Þurh ðisne drync beōð ǣgðær ge ða sāwle ofslagene ge ða līchaman gewanhālode, Homl. Ass. 146, 51. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wana-heilen <I>debilitare;</I> ka-wanaheilit <I>debilitatus.</I>] ]@wan-halian
wanhalness@<B>wan-hālness,</B> e; <I>f. Weakness, sickness, unsoundness, infirmity</I> :-- Ðæm abbode is ā tō behealdenne heora <I>(fratrum infirmorum)</I> wanhālnes <I>(imbecillitas),</I> R. Ben. 75, II. Wanhālnysse <I>(debilitate)</I> ealles līchaman, Scint. 38, 7. Dysig æfter untrumnysse his ongyt, and æfter wanhālnysse <I>(inbecillitatem)</I> gecyndes his wāt, 97, 15. Brōþor se untruma gif hē gefrēt hys weaxan wanhālnysse <I>(inbecillitatem),</I> Anglia xiii. 442, 1102. Cf. wan-hælþ.@wan-halness
wanhalness@<B>wan-hālness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On geogoðe and on ylde, on gesundfulnysse and on wanhālnesse, Archiv cxxi. 46, 9.@wan-halness
wanhlyte@<B>wan-hlyte;</B> <I>adj. Not having a share</I> in something, <I>destitute</I> of :-- Wanhlytne <I>expertem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 8. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> van-hluta; <I>adj. unfairly dealt with ;</I> van-hlutr <I>an unfair share.</I>] v. or-hlyte.@wan-hlyte
wanhoga@<B>wan-hoga,</B> an ; <I>m. One who is wanting in understanding, a foolish, imprudent person</I> :-- Hī lifiaþ him in māne, heāhgestreōn healdaþ georne, . . . and wēnaþ wanhogan ðæt hȳ wile God gehȳran, Salm. Kmbl. 639; Sal. 319. Ic ðīne weogas wanhogan lǣrde, ðæt hiē ārleāse eft gecerdan tō hiora sāula hiorde, Ps. C. 105. v. un-hoga, <I>and following words.</I>@wan-hoga
wanhygd@<B>wan-hygd,</B> -hygdu(-o) [cf. ofer-hygd] <I>want of mind, folly, rashness, recklessness, imprudence</I> :-- For wlence and for wonhygdum hī ceastre worhton, and tō heofnum up hlǣdræ rǣrdon, Cd. Th. 100, 33; Gen. 1673. Grendel for his wonhȳdum wǣpna ne rēcceþ ; ic ðæt ðonne forhicge ðæt ic sweord bere, Beo. Th. 872; B. 434. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> van-hyggja <I>want of forethought.</I>]@wan-hygd
wanhygdig@<B>wan-hygdig,</B> -hȳdig; <I>adj. Foolish, imprudent, thoughtless, careless, reckless</I> :-- Wonhȳdig wer <I>vir insipiens,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 5: Exon. Th. 95, 14; Cri. 1557 : 343, 25 ; Gn. Ex. 162. Ne sceal wita nō tō hātheort, ne tō hrædwyrde, ne tō wāc wiga, ne tō wanhȳdig, 290, 19. Ne mid swīðran his nele brȳsan wanhȳdig gemōd Wealdend engla, ne ðone wlacan smocan wāces flǣsces wætere gedwæscan, Dōm. L. 50. Wonhȳdige (<I>the apostate angels),</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1522 ; El. 763. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> van-hugaðr <I>ill-considered.</I>]@wan-hygdig
wanian@<B>wanian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. I. <I>trans.</I> (l) <I>To make less, lessen, diminish, curtail</I> :-- <I>Hī</I> sculon ǣlce dæg eācan ðæt mon ǣlce dæg wanaþ, Bt. 26, 2; Fox 94, 1. Symble hē bið gyfende, and hē ne wanaþ nān þing his, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 46: L. Edg. S. 1 ; Th. i. 272, 10. Hwæt tō bōte mihte æt ðæm fǣrcwealme ðe his leōdscipe swȳðe drehte and wanode, Th. i. 270, 10. Hē leōde mīne wanode and wyrde, Beo. Th. 2678 ; B. 1337. (<I>The last two passages might be taken under</I> (3). ) Wirceaþ ealle ða þing ðe Drihten eōw bebeād, and ne īce gē nān þing ne ne waniaþ (<I>nec addas quidquam nec minuas),</I> Deut. 12, 32. Ne sȳ ðæs magutimbres gemet ofer eorþan, gif hī ne wanige se ðās woruld teōde, Exon. Th. 335, 15 ;Gu. Ex. 34. Ne īce gē nān þing. <I>. .</I> ne gē wanion <I>non addetis . . . nec auferetis,</I> Deut. 4, 2. Godes dōmas nāwþer ne nā wanian ne ne ēcan, Blickl. Homl. 81, 4. (2) <I>to bring within narrower limits, to abate, check, reduce,</I> v. (4) :-- Wona ðæt ondspyrnisse <I>minue offendiculum,</I> Rtl. 11, 13. Wē sceolon ða fūlan gālnysse symle wanian, Homl. Th. i. 96, 22. Dæghwomlīce wē sceolon ūre synna wanian ; for ðan ðe hī beōð gegad-erode tō micelre hȳpan, gif wē hī weaxan lǣtaþ, ii. 466, 6. Ða wolde ðæt folc ðæt fȳr ādwæscan, gif hit ǣnig wǣta wanian mihte, 140, 17. (3) <I>to weaken, impair, injure.</I> v. wanung, <B>I.</B> (3) :-- Windas blāwaþ brecende, weccaþ and woniaþ woruld mid storme, Exon. Th. 59, 13 ; Cri. 952. Hē bebeād ðæt mon nǣnne mon ne slōge, and eāc ðæt man nānuht ne wanade ne ne yfelade ðæs ðe on ðǣm ciricum wǣre <I>dato prae-cepto, ut si qui in sancta loca confugissent, hos inviolatos securosque esse sinerent,</I> Ors. 6, 38 ; Swt. 296, 32. (3 a) <I>to weaken, reduce</I> by medical treatment. Cf. wanung, I. (3 a) :-- Lǣcas lǣrdon ðæt nān man on ðam mōnþe ne drenc ne drunce, ne āhwǣr his līchoman wanige, būtan his nȳdþearf wæ;re, Lchdm. ii. 146, 12. Manega nellaþ heora ðing wanian on Mōnandæg (cf. þrȳ dagas (<I>the last Monday in April, the first Mondays in August and January</I>) syndon on ðām for nānre neōde ne mannes ne neātes blōd sȳ tō wanienne . . . Se ðe on ðysum dagum his blōd gewanige, sȳ hit man, sȳ hit nȳten, ðæs ðe wē secgan gehȳrdanj ðæt on ðam forman dæge oþþe ðam feōrþan dæge his līf geændaþ, Lchdm. iii. 76, 11-22), Homl. Th. i. 100, 25. (4) <I>to cause to cease or fail, to bring to nought, destroy, frustrate</I> :-- lc wife ābelge, wonie hyre willan, Exon. Th. 402, 21; Rä. 21, 33. Mon scel ðone unþeāw of mynstre wanian and mid ealle āwyrtwalian <I>hoc vitium radicitus amputandum est de monasterio,</I> R. Ben. 56, 16. (5) <I>to put in an inferior position</I> :-- <I>Ðū</I> wanodest <I>(minuisti</I>) hine lytle læs fram ænglum, Ps. Spl. 8, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>To wane, become less, decrease, diminish</I> :-- Ne wexþ his welena (wela nā?), ne eāc nǣfre ne wanaþ. Bt. 42 ; Fox 256, 29. His wered wanode ǣfre ðe leng ðe swīðor, Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 181, 4. Ða wæteru wanedon <I>aquae decrescebant,</I> Gen. 8, 5.Ðeah us ure spēda wanodon, Shrn. 167, 13. Ðæt sweord ongan wanian . . . hit eal gemealt, Beo. Th. 3218; B. 1607. Ða wæteru begunnon tō wanigenne <I>aguae coeperunt minui,</I> Gen. 8, 3. (1 a) of the moon's phases :-- Donne se mōna wanaþ, Blickl. Homl. 17, 24. Dæghwamlīce ðæs mōnan leōht byð weaxende and waniende. Lchdm. iii. 242, 7. Ðās wyrte ðū scealt niman on wanig-endum mōnan, i. 320, 3. (2) <I>to wane, become inferior, decline, decay</I> :-- Des middangeard wanaþ and weaxeþ, Fragm. Kmbl. 60 ; Leās. 32. Hit gebyraþ ðæt hē weaxe and ðæt ic wanige <I>illum oportet crescere, me autem minui,</I> Jn. Skt. 3, 30. Wanige his weorðscipe, L. Ath. v. 9; Th. i. 306, 23. Gesihð hē ða dōmas wonian and wendan of woruldryhte, ða hē gesette, Exon. Th. 105, 24; Gū. 28. Nān þing ne biþ swelce hit wæs siððan hit wanian onginþ, Bt. 34, 9 ; Fox 148, 9. Ðæs ealdigendan mannes mægen bið wanigende, Homl. Th. ii. 76, 21. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wania ; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wanōn: <I>Icel.</I> vana <I>to diminish; to spoil, destroy.</I>] v. ā-, ge-wanian ; wan; <I>adj.,</I> wana; <I>adj.</I>@wanian
wanian@<B>wānian</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lament, deplore,</I> (I) absolute :-- Ðæt synfulle mancynn wēpaþ and wāniaþ, Wulfst. 183, 2. Ðonne grāniaþ and wāniaþ ða ðe hēr blissedon and fægnedon, 245, 3 : Anglia viii. 336, 41. Beornas grētaþ, wēpaþ wānende, Exon. Th. 61, 31 ; Cri. 993. Ða wānigendran welras (wāniendan, Wulfst. 139, 8) os <I>lugens</I>, Dōm. L. 208. (2) with reflexive dative :-- Hē wānode him sylfum: ' Wā is mē earmum . . . , ' Homl. Skt. i. II. 223. (3) with acc. :-- Sār wānigean, Beo. Th. 1579; B. 787. Wānian, Exon. Th. 166, 22; Gū. 1046. Ongan hē sār cwānian, wyrd wānian, wordum mǣlde . . . , 274, 24; Jul. 538. (4) with reflex dat. and (a) acc. :-- Hē him wæs wāniende ǣgðer ge his āgene heardsǣlþa ge ealles ðæs folces <I>ipse nunc suam, nune publicam infelicitatem deflet,</I> Ors. 4, 5 ; Swt. 166, 20. (b) a clause :-- Hē him wæs swīþe wāniende ðæt hē to him cucan ne com, Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 244, 4. [Heo weop for hire weisið, wanede hire siðes. Laym. 25847. Weape and wony (weinen, 1st MS. ), 25827. Wepenn and wanenn for hiss sinne. Orm. 5653. Hit cumeþ weopinde and woniende iwiteþ . . . Þeo moder greoneþ and ꝥ bearn woaneþ, Fragm. Phlps. 5, 32-41. Heo woneþ and groneþ day and nyht, Misc. 152, 187. Scholde euch mon woni and grede, O. and N. 975. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weinōn <I>flere, lacrymare, ejulare, vagire: Icel.</I> veina <I>to wail.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wainags <I>unhappy.</I>]@wanian
wanigend@<B>wanigend,</B> es ; <I>m. One who diminishes, weakens, impairs, injures, spoils,</I> etc. v. wanian :-- Gyf him þince ðæt hē on reādum horse ride, ðæt byð his gōda wanigend (wanung, MS. T. ) <I>if he dreams that he is riding on a bay horse, that means there will be a spoiler of his goods,</I> Lchdm. iii. 172, 29.@wanigend
wanigendlic@<B>wani[g]end-līc;</B> <I>adj. Diminutive</I> (as a grammatical term), <I>expressing diminution</I> :-- Sume naman synd <I>diminutiva,</I> ðæt synd waniendlīce, ða geswuteliaþ wanunge, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 16, 17. <I>Diminutiva</I> syndon wanigendlīce. <I>Clam</I> is dīgelīce and of ðam is wanigendlīc <I>clanculum</I> hwōnlīcor dīgellīce, 38; Zup. 231, 1-3.@wanigend-lic
waniht@<B>waniht.</B> v. wanniht.@waniht
wann@<B>wann;</B> <I>adj. Dark, dusty, sable, lurid, livid</I> :-- Wann <I>bruntus.</I> Wrt. Voc. 1. 46, 40. Wonn, ii. 12, 58. Won, 127, 28. Ða sweartan <I>lurida,</I> wan and flæc <I>luridus,</I> 53, 16. Ða wannan <I>libida</I> (but the Latin is <I>livida</I> (<I>vibe</I> x), Ald. 77-8), 88, 3: 50, 33. Ðære wannan <I>cerula,</I> 24, 58. Ða womian aetrinan <I>livida toxica,</I> 112, 63: 50, 80. Da wonnan <I>lividas,</I> 53, 1. (1) <I>blue-black, livid</I> :-- Ðonne se dǣl ðæs līchoman, siē gewended blæc oþþe won oþþe swilces hwæt, Lchdm. ii. 82, 12. Gif ðæt blōd swīðe reād siē oþþe won, 254, 10. Swearte l wan[ne] wale <I>caerulea (nigra, tetra, tunsa) vibice (livore),</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 14. Gif ða ōmihtan, wannan þing oþþe ða reādan sȳn ūtan cumen, Lchdm. ii. 82, 21. (2) of the colour of living creatures, <I>swarthy, dusty, dark-hued</I> :-- Se wonna þegn, sweart and saloneb, Exon. Th. 433, 8; Rä. 50, 4. Bið se wǣrloga (<I>the wicked at the judgement day</I>) won and wliteleās, hafaþ werges bleō, 95. 30; Cri. 1565. Deōful ætȳwde wann and wliteleās, hæfde weriges hīw, Andr. Kmbl. 2339; An. 1171- Hræfen gōl wan and wælfel, Elen. Kmbl. 105 ; El. 53. Se wonna hrefn, Beo. Th. 6041; B. 3024. Wanna, Judth. Thw. 24, 25; Jud; 206: Cd. Th. 119, 22; Gen. 1983. Bearg won, Exon. Th. 428, 12 ; Rä. 41, 107. (3) of the colour of material, <I>dark, dingy</I> :-- <I>Ys</I> mīn bæc wonn. Exon. Th. 496, 13; Rä. 85, 14. Wonnum hyrstum gefrætwed, 436, 1 ; Rä. 54, 7. Mec mon biþeahte mid þearfan wǣdum, and mec on þeōstre ālegde biwundenne mid wonnum clāþum 87, 12 ; Cri. 1424. (4) as a (poetical) epithet of shade, cloud, night, etc. :-- Gif him (<I>the stars</I>) wan fore wolcen hangaþ (cf. ðonne sweartan wolcnu him beforan gāþ, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 22) ne mægen hī leōman ansendan <I>nubibus atris condita nullum fundere possunt sidera lumen,</I> Met. 5, 4. Sceadu wann under wolcnum, Rood Kmbl. 109; Kr. 55. Seō deorce niht won gewīteþ. Exon. Th. 204, 17; Ph. 99: 292, 23; Wand. 292. Ðā se æþela glǣm setlgong sōhte, swearc norðrodor won under wolcnum, 178, 34; Gū. 1254. In ðisse wonnan niht, 163, 30; Gū. 1001. On wanre niht scrīðan, Beo. Th. 1409; B. 702; Hē geseah deorc gesweorc semian sweart, wonn and wēste, Cd. Th. 7, 22 ; Gen. 110. Ða wonnan niht mōna onlīhteþ (cf. se mōna līht on niht, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 25), Met. II, 61. Færeþ sunne in ðæt wonne genip under wætra geþring, Exon. Th. 351, 12; Sch. 79. Wolcnu wann, Cd. Th. 14, 5 ; Gen. 214. Sceadu sweðerodon wonn under wolcnum, Andr. Kmbl. 1673 ; An. 839. Wan, Beo. Th. 1306; B. 651. Won, Exon. Th. 384, 33; Rä. 4, 37. Wonnum nihtum, 496, 3; Rä. 85, 8. (5) as a (poetical) epithet of water (cf. Myn is the drenchyng in the see so wan, Chauc. Kn. T. 1598) :-- Ȳðgeblond āstīgeþ won tō wolcnum <I>the troubled waves mount dark to heaven,</I> Beo. Th. 2752 ; B. 1374. Wonn, Exon. Th. 383, 34; Rä. 4, 20. Hē þeahte bearn middangeardes wonnan wǣge <I>he covered earth's children with the dark wave,</I> Cd. Th. 83, 13 ; Gen. 1379. Gewāt se wilda fugel ofer wonne wǣg, 88, 8; Gen. 1462. Hē wolde ðæt wanne wæter tō wīne āwendan. Homl. Th. ii. 58, 16. Sweart wæter, wonne wælstreāmas, Cd. Th. 78, 30; Gen. 1301 : 86, 13; Gen. 1430. Gārsecg þeahte sweart synnihte wonne wǣgas <I>black everlasting night covered ocean, the dark waves,</I> 8, 4; Gen. 119. (6) as a (poetical) epithet of fire. v. wann-fȳr :-- Nū sceal glēd fretan, wyrdan wonna lēg, wigena strengel, Beo. Th. 6221 ; B. 3115. Se wonna lēg, Cd. Th. 309, 24; Sat. 715. v. brūn-wann.@wann
wann@<B>wann.</B> (l) <I>add</I> :-- Hī wundrodon hwæt ꝥ þing wǣre ꝥ hē swā tōswollen heāfod and swā wanne andwlitan <I>(lividam faciem)</I> hæfde, Gr. D. 22, 20.@wann
wannfah@<B>wann-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Dark-hued</I> :-- Wonfāh wale, Exon. Th. 435, II; Rä. 53, 6.@wann-fah
wannfeax@<B>wann-feax;</B> <I>adj. Dark-haired, with raven-black tresses</I> :-- Wonfeax wale, Exon. Th. 393, 30; Rä. 13, 81.@wann-feax
wannfota@<B>wann-fōta,</B> an; <I>m. A bird with dark feet</I> (?) :-- Stāngella <I>vel</I> wanfōta <I>pelicanus</I> (cf. porfyrionis, pellicanus, Corp. Gl. ed. Hessels 94, 498), Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 20.@wann-fota
wannfyr@<B>wann-fȳr,</B> es; <I>n. Lurid fire</I> :-- Wonfȳres wælm, se swearta līg <I>lurid fire's glow, the dark flame,</I> Exon. Th. 60, 7; Cri. 966.@wann-fyr
wannhaewe@<B>wann-hǣwe;</B> <I>adj. Dark-blue, blue-black</I> :-- Ða wonhǣwan <I>cerula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 66.@wann-hæwe
wannian@<B>wannian.</B> v. ā-wannian.@wannian
wannian@<B>wannian.</B> <I>Add: to become dark coloured</I> :-- Þonne wannað hē and doxaþ, Nap. 13, 16.@wannian
wanniht@<B>wanniht;</B> <I>adj. Livid</I> :-- Ða wan[n]ihtan <I>lividas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 32. v. wann.@wanniht
wansaelig@<B>wan-sǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Unblest, miserable, evil</I> :-- Grendel, wonsǣlig wer, Beo. Th. 210; B. 105. Wineleās, wonsǣlig genimeþ him wulfas tō ge-fēran. Exon. Th. 342, 24; Gn. Ex. 147. In ðisse wonsǣlgan worulde līfe, 158, 33; Gū. 919. Weras wansǣlige mē <I>(Christ)</I> slōgon and swungon, Andr. Kmbl. 1925 ; An. 965. Wonsǣlige, Elen. Kmbl. 953 ; El. 478. Frōde sace sēmaþ, sibbe gelǣraþ, ða ǣr wonsǣlge āwegen habbaþ, Exon. Th. 334, 24; Gn. Ex. 21. Werum wansǣligum (<I>the Jews</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1952 ; El. 978.@wan-sælig
wansceaft@<B>wan-sceaft,</B> e; -sceafte(-a; <I>m.</I>?), an ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>misfortune, misery, unhappiness</I> :-- Hī sorge ne cūðon, wonsceaft wera, wiht unhǣlo, Beo. Th. 240; B. 120. Ic ne wrecan meahte on wigan feore wonnsceaft mīne, ac ic ealle þolige, Exon. Th. 499, 16; Rä. 88, 16. Lāð biþ ǣghwǣr fore his wonsceaftum wineleās hæle, 329, 10 ; Vy. 32. <B>II.</B> <I>some form of disease</I> :-- Hū mon sceal ða wǣtan and wonsceafta (ða wonsceaftan <I>in the section,</I> 246, 6, <I>where no other malady than</I> ða wǣtan <I>is referred to except</I> ða āheardodan swilas) ūtan lācnian, Lchdm. ii. 16, 6, 22. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> than wōpiat thār wanskefti thie hēr ēr an wunnion sind, Hēl. 1352.]@wan-sceaft
wanscrydd@<B>wan-scrȳd[d];</B> <I>adj. Imperfectly clothed, ill-clad</I> :-- Hē wæs swīðegeswǣs eallum swincendum, and on mislicum yrmðum mannum geheōlp, wǣdligum and wanscrȳddum. Homl. Th. ii. 500, 17.@wan-scrydd
wanseoc@<B>wan-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Epileptic, having the falling sickness, frenzied, lunatic</I> :-- Wanseōce <I>comitiales, lunaticos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 519, 43. v. bræc-, fylle-, gebræc-, mōnaþ-seōc; bræc-coþu.@wan-seoc
wansian@<B>wansian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode [<I>the word seems to occur only late, and perhaps is due to Scandinavian,</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> vansi <I>want:</I> wanian <I>is the usual word</I>] <I>To diminish</I> :-- Swā hwā swā fūre gife ōuþer ōðre gōdene manne gyfe wansiaþ, wansie him seō heofenlīce iateward on heofonrīce, Chr. 656 ; Erl. 32, 17. <I>The compound</I> ā-wansian <I>also occurs</I> :-- <I>If</I> āni man ðis ilk forward breke and āwansige, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 243, 6. [Marrchess nahhtess wanusenn and Marrchess daȝhess waxenn, Orm. 1901. Worldes catel wacset and wansit as te mone, P. R. L. P. 234, 7. Wanson, wansyn <I>evaneo, decresco,</I> Prompt. Parv. 515.]@wansian
wansped@<B>wan-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Poverty, indigence:</I> -- Þurh wanspēde <I>per inopiam,</I> Scint. 226, 6. On ðæm gefeohte wæs ǣrest anfunden Sciþþia wanspēda <I>ea res primo fidem inopiae Scythicae dedit,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 116, 34. Cf. wan-ǣht.@wan-sped
wanspedig@<B>wan-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Poor, indigent</I> :-- Sum ǣhta onlīhð; sum bið won-spēdig. Exon. Th. 295, 11 ; Crä. 31. Ðīn wanspēdiga mǣg <I>attenuatus frater tuus,</I> Lev. 25, 25. Ðās læssan lāc, ðe wǣron wannspēdigra manna lāc. Homl. Th. i. 140, 6. Uton dōn þearfum and wannspēdigum sume hīððe ūre gōda, ii. 100, 35. Se gȳtsere berȳpð ða wannspēdigan, i. 66, 11.@wan-spedig
wanspedigness@<B>wanspēdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Indigence, poverty</I> :-- Of neōde oþþe wanspēdig-nysse <I>ex necessitate uel indigentia,</I> Scint. 198, 5.@wanspedigness
wanung@<B>wanung,</B> <I>e; f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a making less,</I> (l) <I>diminution.</I> Cf. wanian, I. (1) :-- Sume naman synd <I>diminutiva,</I> ða geswuteliaþ wanunge, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 16, 18. Ða word habbaþ hwīlon <I>sincopam,</I> ðæt ys, wanunge: <I>amauisti</I> vel <I>amasti,</I> hēr ys se <I>ui</I> āwege, 25 ; Zup. 146, 17. (2) <I>abatement, reduction, checking.</I> v. wanian, I. (2) :-- Hwæt getācnaþ ðæs fyl-menes ofcyrf on ðam gesceape būton gālnysse wanunge ? Homl. Th. i. 94, 33. (3) <I>a weakening, an impairing, hurt, injury,</I> v. wanian, I. (3) :-- Wonung <I>detrimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 29. <I>Dispendium,</I> i. <I>damnum, impedimentum, defectio, periculum, detrimentum</I> æfwerdla, wonung, wom, wana, <I>vel</I> hēnþa, 140, 68. Gyf him þince ðæt hē hæbbe rūh līc, ðæt byð his gōda wanung, Lchdm. iii. 170, 24. Gōda wanigend (wanung, MS. T. ), 172, 29. Wanunge <I>dispendio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 37. Ðæt nāðær ne þǣ ne ūs God ne þurfa oncunnan for ðæræ waniungæ on ūrum dæge <I>quatinus nec tibi nec nobis Deus debeat imputare hanc imminutionem diebus nostris actam.</I> Chart. Th. 163, 26. Nalæs būtan mycelre wonunge his weoredes <I>non sine magno exercitus sui damno,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 504, 7. Is nȳd ðæt sume mid wonunge heora woruldǣhta synd gerihte <I>necesse est ut quidam damnis corrigantur,</I> I. 27; S. 490, 10. Hē mycle wonunge and ǣwyrdlan wæs wyrcende ðære mærwan cyrican weaxnesse <I>magno tenellis ecclesiae crementis detrimento fuit,</I> 2, 5 ; S. 506, 37. Mid ðām hefigestum wonungum his rīces fram his feōndum geswenced <I>gravissimis regni sui damnis at hostibus adflictus,</I> 3, 7 ; S. 530, 18. (3 a) <I>a weakening, reducing the strength</I> of something. Cf. wanian, I. (3 a) :-- Flǣsces wonunge <I>carnis maceratione,</I> Rtl. 14, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a growing less,</I> (1) <I>a decrease</I> in number, size, etc. v. wanian, <B>II.</B> (1) :-- Dæghwamlīce geleāffulle men nimaþ ðæt sand, and ne biþ nǣnig wonung on ðæm sande, Shrn. 81, 6. Symle bið hāligra manna getel geeācnod þurh ārleāsra manna wanunge, Homl. Th. i. 536, 25. (Ia) <I>waning</I> of the moon. v. wanian, II. (1 a) :-- ǣfre seō sǣ and se mōna beōð gefēran on wæstme and on wanunge, Lchdm. iii. 268, 13: Homl. Th. i. 102, 28. (2) <I>decline, decay,</I> v. wanian, II. (2) :-- Ðonne se mōna wanaþ, ðonne tācnaþ hē disse worlde wanunge, Blickl. Homl. 17, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>a lack, want, defect</I> :-- Wanunge <I>defectu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 43.@wanung
wanung@<B>wānung,</B> e ; <I>f. Wailing, lamentation</I> :-- Wānung <I>threnum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 20. Ðǣr (<I>in hell</I>) is wānung and grānung and ā singal sorh, Wulfst. 26, 8. Hǣðenra grānung and reāfera wānung, 186, 13. Wōp and wānung and heōfung and endeleās cwylming, Homl. Th. i. 592, 16. Geōm-rung and wānung, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 104. Se lǣce cyrfð oððe bærnð, and se untruma hrȳmð, þeāhhwæðere ne miltsaþ hē ðæs ōðres wānunge, Homl. Th. i. 472, 16. <I>Uae</I> getācnaþ hwīlon wānunge, Ælfc. Gr. 48; Zup. 278, 12. Gesaeh ðæt wānung <I>(tumultum)</I> and woepende and mǣni-ende, Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 38. Se āfunde his hlāford licgan heāfodleāsne and hē ðā mid wānunge wende ūt ongeān <I>videns cadaver absque capite Holofernis exclamavit voce magna cum fletu,</I> Anglia x. 101, 365. Mid hreōwlīcere wānunge, Homl. Th. i. 466, 33. [Heui is his greoning and seorhful is his woaning, Fragm. Phlps. 5, 35. Wanung and wow, O. E. Homl. i. 173, 231. After al þis cumeð of þat bearn iboren þus wanunge and wepnunge, H. M. 37, 9. Þer wes muchel waning, heortne graning, Laym. 17796. Wop and wonynge and bymenynge, Mirc. 74, 55. Þu telst . . . al mi (<I>the owl's</I>) reorde is woning, O. and N. 311.]@wanung
wanung@<B>wanung. I</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Hē becōm tō þām dæmme his sylfes wanunge <I>ad defectus damna pervenit,</I> Gr. D. 200, lo. Heō byð tō þām mǣstan gestreōnum gehealdenu of þām lytlan woningum <I>ad lucra maxima ex minimo damno servetur,</I> 205, 9.@wanung
wanwegende@<B>wan-wegende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Waning</I> :-- On wanwegendum mōnan, Lchdm. i. 100, 20. Wanwægendum, 98, 17.@wan-wegende
wap@<B>wāp;</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I</B> <I>wandering, roving</I> :-- Deōra gesīð of wāðe cwom, Nabochodonossor, Cd. Th. 257, 26; Dan. 663. Fēðan sǣton, reste gefēgon, wērige æfter wǣðe, Andr. Kmbl. 1185 ; An. 593. Ic (<I>a storm)</I> beāmas fylle . . . wrecan on wāþe wide sended <I>I fell trees . . . sent driving a-wandering far</I> (cf. Aldhelm's Ego rura peragro), Exon. Th. 381, 14; Rä. 2, 11. Hȳ sīð tugon, wīde wāðe, lyftlācende, 100, 29; Gū. 116. Hē sīðfæt sægde sīnum leōdum, wīde wāðe, ðe hē mid wilddeōrum āteāh, Cd. Th. 256, 33 ; Dan. 650. Hȳ of wāþum wērge cwōman, restan ryneþrāgum, Exon. Th. 115, 1 ; Gū. 183. Wāþum strong, fugel feþrum wlonc, 204, 18; Ph. 99: 208, 26; Ph. 161. II. <I>hunting</I> :-- Deāð, egeslīc hunta ābīt on wāðe, nyle hē ǣnig swæð ǣfre forlǣtan <I>death, dread hunter, persists in his hunting, never will he abandon any track,</I> Met. 27, 13. [Myght we not fynde ffor to wyn as for waithe, Destr. Tr. 2350. Here is wayth fayrest þat I seȝ þis seuen ȝere, Gaw. 1381, <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weida <I>venatio, piscatio : Icel.</I> veiðr <I>hunting, fishing;</I> fara ā veiðar <I>to go a-hunting.</I>] v. gamen-wāþ ; wǣðan.@wap
wape@<B>wāpe</B> (-a? <I>m.</I>); an; <I>f. A cloth, rubber</I> (?cf. wīpian) :-- Gif ðū sceāt habban wille oððe wāpan, ðonne sete ðū dīne twā handa ofer ðīnum bearme and tōbrǣd hī swilce sceāt āstrecce, Techm. ii. 122, 23. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> veipa <I>a woman's hood.</I>]@wape
wapol@<B>wapol</B> (-ul, -el) <I>foam:</I>' -- Wapul <I>famfaluca</I> (cf. faam, leāsung <I>famfaluca,</I> 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 20: 35, 4 (cf. leāsung oððe fām <I>famfaluca,</I> 24,75). v. next word.@wapol
wapolian@<B>wapolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To foam, bubble up, pour forth (intrans.</I> and <I>trans.</I> ?), <I>abound, swarm</I> :-- Wapolaþ <I>ebullit</I> (os fatuorum ebullit stultitiam, Prov. 15, 2), Kent. Gl. 505. Wapolode <I>vaporat,</I> Germ. 398, 220. Up ābrǣcan, wapeladan <I>ebulliebant, emergebant</I> (cadavera ILLEGIBLE vermium examina ebulliebant, Ald. 48), Hpt. Gl. 488, 11. Wapeledan l up ābræcan <I>bullirent, exundaverunt</I> (cum Ethnae montis incendia favillis scintillantibus bullirent, Ald. 55), 499, 46. Ingā forrotednys on bānum mīnum and under mē heō wapelige <I>ingrediatur putredo in ossibus meis et subter me scateat,</I> Cant. Habac. 16. v. preceding word.@wapolian
war@<B>wār.</B> I. <I>sea-weed, waur</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names, in which other forms are given, <I>ware, woare, woore, ore :</I> see also Jamieson's Dict. <I>ware</I>):-- Waar, uaar, uār <I>alga,</I> Txts. 39, 120. Wār. Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 46: i. 285, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>sand, strand.</I> Cf. sondhyllas <I>alga,</I> Txts. 39, 125 :-- Streāmas weorpaþ on stealc hleoþa stāne and sande, wāre (<I>or under</I> I ?) and wǣge, Exon. Th. 382, 8; Rä. 3, 8. Wāra <I>sablonum,</I> strand <I>sablo</I> (mentis fundamina nequaquam areuosis sablonum glareis ultro citroque nutabundis subdiderat, Ald. 57), Hpt. Gl. 502, 76 : <I>(printed</I> wasa) 465, 8. Wārum <I>sablonibus,</I> 449, 30. v. sǣ-wār.@war
war@<B>wār. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wārum <I>algis,</I> An. Ox. 23, 13. <B>II.</B> see note at An. Ox. 1818 on the forms and meaning of the instances given from Hpt.@war
wara@<B>wara,</B> an; <I>m. An inhabitant. The word is used mostly in the plural, and as the second part of compounds ; but the singular in composition is found in</I> ceaster-weara <I>civis,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 32 (cf. ceaster-gewara <I>civis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Zup. 11, 16), <I>and the independent word in the following instances</I> :-- Heofenlīcra warena <I>supernorum civium (habitatorum</I>), Hpt. Gl. 498, 23. Hiē here samnodon ceastre <I>(printed</I> ceaster) warena, Andr. Kmbl. 2251 ; An. 1127. Warum <I>civibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 40. <I>In composition</I> <I>both</I> -waran <I>and</I> -ware <I>occur</I> (cf. Seaxe <I>and</I> Seaxan), <I>and also</I> -waras, v. Sigel-waras. <I>The forms are united with common nouns,</I> v. burh-, ceaster-, eorþ-, hell-, heofon-waran, -ware; <I>or with proper names, native or foreign,</I> e. g. Lunden-, Rōm-waran, -ware, Bæx-warena land (cf. Bex-leā, 13), Cod. Dip. B. i. 295, 5, Cant-ware, Wiht-ware, Sodom-ware, Syr-ware: <I>see? also</I> Up-ware. Cf. <I>the Icelandic</I> Rōm-verjar, <I>and Latin forms like</I> Angri-varii. v. -waru.@wara
wara@<B>warä.</B> [<I>In a note to</I> An. Ox. 3903. <I>Prof. Napier claims that in all three instances given of the uncompounded</I> wara ceasterwar- <I>should be read. However the MS. of</I> Andreas <I>has</I> ceastre warena.] v. hālga-, hālig-waras, port-wara, Lǣden-, Mēd-, Mersc-, Parth-, Pers-, Perse-ware.@wara
ware@<B>-ware.</B> v. preceding word.@-ware
warenian@<B>warenian,</B> warnian, wearnian ; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>To take heed, beware, be on guard</I> :-- Warniaþ and waciaþ <I>uidete, vigilate,</I> Mk. Skt. 13, 33. Hē wolde warnian on ǣr <I>he would take precautions,</I> Gen. 6, 6, Man sceal wacigean and warnian symle, Wulfst. 90, 2. (2) <I>to take heed</I> of, <I>guard against, abstain</I> from (cf. <I>Icel.</I> varna við <I>to abstain from)</I> :-- Warniaþ fram beorman Farisēorum <I>cavete a fermento Pharisaeorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 6, 11, 12. Warniaþ fram bōcerum <I>cavete a scribis.</I> Mk. Skt. 12, 38. Warniaþ (warnigeaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) wið Farisēa lāre <I>attendite a fermento Pharisaeorum,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 1. Ðæt man wið leahtras warnie (warnige, <I>v. l.</I>). Wulfst. 68, 14. (3) <I>to take heed</I> that something is not done, does not happen (expressed in a clause) :-- Warna ðæt ic ðē leng ne geseō <I>cave ne ultra videas faciem meum,</I> Ex. 10, 28. Warna ðæt ðæt leōht ðe ðē on is ne sȳn þȳstru <I>vide ne lumen quod in te est tenebrae sint,</I> Lk. Skt. II, 35: Homl. Th. i. 120, 16. Warniaþ <I>(videte)</I> ðæt gē hyt nānum men ne secgeon, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 30: 18, 10. Warnigeaþ ðæt gē ne beōn gedrefede, 24, 6. Se man mōt geornlīce warnian, ðæt hē eft ðām yfelum dǣdum ne geedlǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 602, 23. Hē mē warnian hēt, ðæt ic on ðone deāðes beām bedroren ne wurde, Cd. Th. 33, 29; Gen. 527. Is mycelum tō warnienne ðæt man . . . menn blōd ne lǣte, Lchdm. iii. 152, 33. (4) <I>to take heed</I> that something does happen :-- Wel is eāc tō warnianne ðæt man wite, ðæt hȳ þurh mǣgsibbe tō gelænge ne beōn, L. Edm. B. 9 ; Th. i. 256, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>To put on guard, to warn</I> :-- Būtan ic eōw warnige, ic sceal āgyldan gesceād mīnre gȳme-leāste, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 72. Ðæt wyrreste þingc ðū didest, ðæt ðū mē warnodest, Ap. Th. 8, 15. Se Hǣlend ūs warnode ðus, for ðan ðe hē wyle, ðæt wē ware beōn, Homl. Ass. 55, 112. Wē āgan þearfe, ðæt wē wið swylcne ege wære beōn and eāc ða warnian, ðe swylc nyton swylc tōwerd is. Wulfst. 101, 11. Men ða leōfestan, wē willaþ eōw warnian, and ūs sylfe ālȳsan, Homl. Ass. 144, 18. Ðā sende Ælfrīc and hēt warnian ðone here, Chr. 992 ; Erl. 130, 31. (1 a) where no object is expressed :-- Swefnu beōð onwrigene tō warnienne, Lchdm. iii. 196, 24. (1 b) <I>to warn</I> against something, <I>give notice</I> of something :-- Benedicius warnode ða gebrōðra wið ðæs deōfles tōcyme, Homl. Th. ii. 166, 17. Ðæt hȳ Godes folc warnian wið ðone egesan, ðe mannum is tōwerd, Wulfst. 79, 14. (1 c) where the matter to which the warning refers is given in a clause :-- Ic eōw warnode, ðæt gē wīglunge mid ealle forlǣtan, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 68. Wē āgan þearfe, ðæt wē godcunde heorda warnian, hū hȳ Antecriste wærlīcast magan wiðstandan, Wulfst. 80, 2. (2) used reflexively, <I>to be on one's guard, to look to one's self, take heed to one's self, take warning</I> :-- Ðurh gītsunge forlȳst oft se ārleāsa his līf, ðonne hē gewilniaþ ðara ǣhta, and ne warnaþ hine sylfne, Basil admn. 9 ; Norm. 54, 2: Cd. Th. 40, 6; Gen. 635. Gif ðū ðīn āgen myrre, ne wīt ðū hit nā Gode, ac warna ðē silfne, Prov. Kmbl. 51. Warniaþ eōw sylfe <I>uidete uosmetipsos,</I> Mk. Skt. 13, 9, 23. Ðē is micel þearf ðæt ðū ðē warnige, for ðam ðē ðū eart fordēmed, Ap. Th. 8, 1. Utan warnian ūsgeorne. Wulfst. loi, 21. Ðū noldest ðē warnian þurh ðīnes fæder ðreāle <I>thou wouldst not take warning by thy father's punishment,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 436, 7. (2 a) <I>to guard, be on one's guard</I> against something :-- Gif hē hine ne warenaþ wiþ ða unþeāwas, Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 27. Wærnaþ (warenaþ, Cott. MS. ) hē hine wiþ ðæt weder, 41, 3; Fox 250, 16. Hiē oft gesyngiaþ giet wyrs on ðæm ðæt hī hī wareniaþ wið ða lytlan scylda ðonne hī dōn on myclum scyldum; for ðæm ðe hī līcettaþ hiē unscyldge, ðonne hī hī wæreniaþ wid ða lytlan, Past. 57; Swt. 439, 18-20. Ic mē [wið] his hete berh and wearnode (warnode, <I>v. l. :</I> waren-ode, Bd. M. 128, 9) <I>hostium vitabam insidias,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513, 28. Warniaþ eōw wið oferfylle, Homl. Th. ii. 22, 16. Is ðaelig-acute;m tō cȳðanne, ðæt hī hiē warenigen ǣgðer ge wið ða ungemetlīcan blisse ge wið ða ungemetlīcan unrōtnesse. . . . Is micel niēdþearf ðæt mon hiene wið ðæt irre and wið ða ungemetlīcan sǣlða warenige (warnige, Cott. MSS. ), Past. 27; Swt. 189, 1-6. Ic biddle ðæt ǣlc mann hine sylfne georne wið ðisne curs warnige, Chart. Th. 445. 8: Wulfst. 101, 16. Utan warnian ūs wið his unlāra, 80, 4. (2 b) where what is to be guarded against is expressed in a clause :-- Warnode hē hine ðȳ læs hī on hwylc hūs tō him in eodan <I>caverat ne in aliquam domum ad se introirent,</I> Bd. I. 25; S. 486, 39. Hē hēt hine warnian (<I>or</I> I. 3), gif hē wolde libban, ðæt l.ē nǣre on ðam mynstre nǣfre eft gesewen, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 211. (3) <I>to keep</I> something from a person, <I>to ward off</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> varna einum eins <I>to dewy a person something)</I> :-- Snyttra brūceþ ðe fore sāwle lufan warniaþ him wommas worda and dǣda <I>he uses wisdom, that far love of his soul wards off from himself</I> (avoids) <I>sins of word and deed,</I> Exon. Th. 304, 32 ; Fä. 79: 305, 9; Fä. 85. Ic mē warnade hyre onsȳne <I>I avoided seeing her, denied myself her presence,</I> 173. 6; Gū. 1156. Ōþ ðæt hē geseah his gehȳrend ðone Eāstordæg onfōn, ðone hī symle ǣrðan wearn-edon (warenedon, Bd. M. 474, 20) <I>donec illum in Pascha diem, suos auditores, quem semper antea vitabant, suscipere videret,</I> Bd. 5, 22 ; S. 644, 44. Eall hē wearnige (weornige, MS.) swā fȳr (syer, MS.) wudu wearnie (weornie, MS.) <I>let him avoid it all, as wood avoids fire,</I> Lchdm. i. 384, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> warnōn <I>munire, prospicere, admonere, instruere, attendere: Icel.</I> varna <I>(see</I> I. 2, II. 3 <I>above);</I> cf. varan <I>a warning; shunning.</I>] v. be-, ge-warenian (-waruian, -wearnian), un-warnod; wirnan; warian.@warenian
warenian@<B>warenian.</B> <I>Add: Dele the last passage, for which see</I> weornian. [<B>II</B> 2 b. <I>In the first passage one MS. has</I> :-- Warnode hē him, Bd. Sch. 53, 24.] v. fore-warenian.@warenian
warenung@<B>warenung,</B> warnung, wearnung, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a taking heed, caution.</I> v. warnian, I :-- Hwæðer wǣre ILLEGIBLE wyrd ðe warnung, Salm. Kmbl. 855; Sal. 427. <B>II.</B> <I>a putting on guard, a warning, admonition.</I> v. warnian, II :-- Hit ys Godes sprǣc and his warnung and seō tīd cymð hrædlīce, Gen. 41, 32. Wīsdōmes bigspell and warnung wið disig, ǣlfc. T. Grn. 7, 38. Hēr is rihtlīc warnung and sōðlīc myngung ðeōde tō ðearfe, gȳme se ðe wille. Wulfst. 167, 26. Ðæt mæg wītes tō wearninga, ðam ðe hafaþ wīsne geþōht, Exon. Th. 57, 21; Cri. 922. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> warnunga <I>munimentum, defensio, monimentum.</I>]@warenung
warian@<B>warian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <B>I.</B> intrans. (<I>or uncertain</I>) <I>To beware</I> :-- Warat <I>cavet,</I> Kent. Gl. 364. Wara <I>cave,</I> Germ. 393, 136. Warige (warnige, <I>v. l.</I>) hē ðæt hit nā forealdige, L. Edg. C. 38; Th. ii. 252, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>trans. To make ware,</I> (1) <I>to warn</I> :-- Mid ðǣm wordum hē ūs warode and lǣrde <I>quibus verbis pastoribus praecavetur,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 137, 21. Mōtan ða hyrdas beōn swīðe wacole, ðe wið ðone þeōdscaðan folc sculon warian, Wulfst. 191, 13. (2) used reflexively, (a) <I>to be on one's guard, guard</I> against evil :-- Forlǣaþ ðone ǣnne beām, wariaþ inc wið ðone wæstm, Cd. Th. 15, 20; Gen. 236. Hē gelǣre ðæt hȳ hī wið ðæt warien, ðæt hȳ hǣr ne cumen, Sbrn. 203, 3. (b) <I>to be careful</I> to do what is necessary, <I>take a precaution</I> :-- Warige hine se ðe his āgen befōð, ðæt hē tō ǣlcan teāme hæbbe getrȳwne borh, L. Eth. ii. 9 ; Th. i. 290, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to guard, hold</I> :-- Mīn hord waraþ feōnd, Exon. Th. 499, 27 ; Rä. 88, 22: 414, 17; Rä. 32, 21. Hē hǣðen gold waraþ, Beo. Th. 4543; B. 2277. IIIa. <I>to hold</I> a place, <I>occupy, inhabit</I> :-- Hiē dȳgel lond warigeaþ, Beo. Th. 2720; B. 1358. Hē wēsten warode, 2534; B. 1265. Goldsele Grendel warode, 2511; B. 1253. IIIb. <I>to take possession of</I> (cf. giseban thana hēlagon gēst ēnigan man warōn, Hēl. 1003 :-- Waraþ hine wræclāst, nales wunden gold, Exon. Th. 288, 17 ; Wand. 32. <B>IV.</B> <I>to ward off.</I> v. warenian, II. 3 :-- Ðæt wit unc wīte warian sceolden, Cd. Th. 49, 33; Gen. 801. [They bad him he scholde warye (<I>be on his guard</I>), Alis. 4083. Heo mot warien hwon me punt hire, A. R. 418,I. Iosep cuðe him biforen waren, Gen. and Ex. 2154. Ware the what thou do, Gow. ii. 388, 27. Ware þe fram wanhope, Piers P. 5, 452. <I>O. Sax.</I> warōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> waria : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-warōn : <I>Icel.</I> vara <I>to warn;</I> varask <I>to beware of, be on one's guard against, shun.</I>] v. be-, ge-warian ; werian, warenian.@warian
warian@<B>warian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To remain, continue</I> :-- Ne him gāst waraþ gōmum on mūðe <I>negue est spiritus in ore ipsorum,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 19. Waraþ hē windes full, Salm. Kmbl. 49 ; Sal. 25. [<I>O. Sax.</I> warōn <I>to last, continue.</I>] v. werian <I>to remain.</I>@warian
warian@<B>warian. IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwǣr him wǣre fultumes tō biddanne tō warienne (gewearnienne, <I>v.l.</I>) and tō wiðscū(f)enne swā rēðum heregange <I>ubi quaerendum esset praesidium ad enilandas uel repellendas tam feras inruptiones,</I> Bd. l, 25 ; Sch. 39, 18. v. on-warian.@warian
warian@<B>warian</B> (<I>a different word from preceding</I> ?) <I>to make an agreement</I> with :-- Ac nales æfter micelre tīde þæt hiē waredon (geweredon, <I>v.l.</I>) wið him, and heora wǣpen hwyrfdon wið hieora gefēran <I>sed non multo post, iuncto cum his foedere, in socios arma uerterit,</I> Bd. l, 15 ; Sch. 40, 7. v. ge-werian.@warian
warig@<B>wārig;</B> <I>adj. Stained with sea-weed, dirty</I> :-- Biþ his ceōl cumen and hyre ceorl tō hām, and heō hine in laðaþ, wæsceþ his wārig hrægl, Exon. Th. 339, 24; Gn. Ex. 90. [Hu maht þu iseon þine sceadewe in worie watere, O. E. Homl. i. 29, 4. Schir heorte . . . wori heorte, A. R. 386, 7.] v. next word.@warig
wariht@<B>wāriht;</B> <I>adj. Full of sea-weed</I> :-- Wārihtum ārena tīum <I>algosis remo-rum tractibus</I> (Ald. 3), Hpt. Gl. 406, 68: Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 14: 4, 63.@wariht
wariht@<B>wāriht.</B> <I>l.</I> wāriht(e).@wariht
warnian@<B>warnian,</B> warnung. v. warenian, warenung.@warnian
waroth@<B>waroþ</B> (-uþ, -aþ, -eþ), wearoþ, weroþ, warþ, es; <I>m. A shore, strand</I> :-- Ic geseah men standende be ðam waruðe weroðe, <I>v. l.</I>), Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 370. Bī waraðe (nēh warðe <I>secus littus,</I> Lind. ) sittende, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 48. Seō m. ænigeo stōd on ðam waroðe (waraþe, Rush. : wearðe, Lind. <I>litore</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 2 : Shrn. 150, 20. Ðū gemētst scip on ðæm waroðe, Blickl. Homl. 231, 30 : Andr. Kmbl. 525; An. 263. On ðæs sǣs waroþe, Bd. I, 12 ; S. 481, II. Feōwer swulung ond ān læs on waruðe gebyreð inn tō Raculfe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 16. On waruðe, Andr. Kmbl. 479; An. 240. Hē geseah scip on ðæm warþe, Blickl. Homl. 233, I. On ðæm warðe (worðe, Rush. ) <I>in litore,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 21, 4. Gewāt him tō waroðe rīdan þegn Hrōdgāres, Beo. Th. 473 ; B. 234. Ða līchoman cōman tō ðam waroðe, Shrn. 54, 23. Ōð ðone mǣran wearoð (<I>of Sicily</I>), Met. 1, 14. Nǣnig cēpa ne seah ellendne wearoð (-od, MS.) <I>nec nova littora viderat hospes,</I> 8, 30. Weroþ, Bt. 15 ; Fox 48, 13. Ðǣr (<I>at the Red Sea</I>) wǣron ða wareðas drīge, Ps. Th. 105, 9. Ofer waroða geweorp, Andr. Kmbl. 611 ; An. 306. Wereþum, Lchdm. i. 390, II. Sǣwong tredan, wīde waroðas, Beo. Th. 3934; B. 1965. [<I>Þe</I> whal wendeȝ and a warþe fyndeȝ, Allit. Pms. 102, 339. At vche warþe oþer water, Gaw. 715. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> warid, werid <I>insula.</I>] v. sǣ-waroþ.@waroþ
waroth@<B>wāroþ.</B> es; <I>n. Sea-weed</I> :-- Ic eom wyrslīcre ðtonne ðes wudu fūla oððe ðis wāroð, ðe hēr āworpen ligeþ in eorþan, Exon. Th. 424, 34 ; Rä. 41, 49. v. wār.@waroþ
waroth@<B>waroþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō warode <I>ad litus,</I> An. Ox. 8, 420. Be sǣs wāroðe (waroðum, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>sicut arenam quae est in littore maris,</I> Gr. D. 55, 12. Lōcian ēgðer ge ofer þone warað ge ofer þā sǣ, Solil. H. 45, 20.@waroþ
warothfaroth@<B>waroþ-faroþ,</B> es; <I>m. A shore-wave, a breaker:</I> -- Waroðfaruða gewinn, Andr. Kmbl. 393 ; An. 197.@waroþ-faroþ
warothgewinn@<B>waroþ-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. The strife of waves near the shore, the surge:</I> -- Wē on sǣbāte ofer waruðgewinn wada cunnedon faroðrīdende, Andr. Kmbl. 877 ; An. 439.@waroþ-gewinn
waru@<B>waru,</B> e (<I>but acc.</I> waru, Ps. Th. 118, 17) ; <I>f. Watchful care,</I> (1) <I>observance, keeping</I> of a command, etc. :-- Ic on lifdagum lustum healde ðīnra worda waru <I>vivam et custodiam sermones tuos,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 17. (2) where need for caution is implied, <I>heed, care</I> :-- Ða wiðerwinnan wurdon oferswīðde þurh ðæs ILLEGIBLE gewinne and ware, Homl. Th. ii. 338, 2. Antiochus giēmde hwæt nē hæfde monna gerīmes, and ne nom nāne ware hūlīce hiē wǣron, Ors. 5, 4; Swt. 224, 22. (3) <I>care</I> for the safety of others :-- Se hȳra ne bið nāðor ne mid ware ne mid lufe āstyred, Homl. Th. i. 240, 28. Paulus ne ēhte geleāffulra manna ðurh andan, ac ðurh ware ðære ealdan ǣ, 390, 6. (4) <I>safe-keeping, custody, keeping</I> from injury, <I>guard:</I> -- Stōd se grēna wong in Godes wære, Exon. Th. 146, 32 ; Gū. 718: 143, 17; Gū. 662: Andr. Kmbl. 1648; An. 825. Ðē God hæfde wære bewunden <I>God kept thee on every side,</I> 1069; An. 535. Wære betolden, 1976 ; An. 990. Him Scyld gewāt on Freān wære, Beo. Th. 54; B. 27. In Godes wære, Menol. Fox 79; Men. 39. Hē ILLEGIBLE gāst āgeaf on Godes wære, 432 ; Men. 217. Hēr Eādward kingc sende sāwle tō Criste on Godes wæra, Chr. 1065 ; Erl. 196, 23. (5) <I>defence, protection</I> against attack, <I>guard:</I> -- Geīsnedum belādiendlīcre ware [scilde] wiðþyddende leāsere wrōhte arwan <I>ferrato apologeticae defensionis clypeo retundens strophosae accustionis catapultas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 61. Tō ware <I>ad lutelam (defensionem)</I> (leo ad tutelam virginis Dei nutu diri-gitur, Ald. 45), 484, 49. Nān man ne dorste for ðæra deōra ware ðām hālgum geneālēcan, Homl. Skt. ii. 24, 56, 60. Scealt ðū for ware ūra goda wīta ðrowian <I>for the protection of our gods thou shall suffer punishments,</I> Homl. Th. i. 594, 4. Cyninge gebyraþ ðæt hē sȳ on ware and on wearde Cristes gespeliga, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 304, 23. Hiē ealle ongeān hiene wǣron feohtende and ðone weg lētan būtan ware (<I>they left the road unguarded</I>), ðæt seō fierd þǣr þurhfōr in se omnes <I>pugnando convertit, donec exercitus angustias transiret,</I> Ors. 4, 6 ; <I>Swt.</I> 172, 22. Hiē wǣron ða burg hergende and sleānde būton ǣlcre ware <I>(without any defence being offered</I>), 2, 8; <I>Swt.</I> 92, 16. Ware l gescildnysse <I>defensionem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 61, Ðū mē behēte fulle wære (ware, <I>v. l.</I>) wið æfter-sprǣce <I>thou didst promise complete protection against claim,</I> L. O. 7; Th. i. 180, 23. Hȳ ðæs wære cunnon, healdaþ hine twā hund wearda, Salm. Kmbl. 518 ; Sal. 258. His ware <I>munitiones ejus,</I> Blickl. Gl. [To habbe som gret cite or castel me to ware (<I>for my defence</I>), R. Glouc. 115, 9. <I>Goth.</I> warei <I>astutia : O. Sax.</I> wara <I>heed</I> (wara niman) ; <I>safekeeping</I> (wara Godes sōkean) : <I>O. Frs.</I> ware: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wara (wara nernan, tuon) <I>heed, care.</I>] v. niht-, ūt-waru.@-waru,waru
waru@<B>waru,</B> e (<I>but the declension seems partly u-stem</I>) ; <I>f. Ware, merchandise</I> :-- Mangere <I>mercator,</I> waru <I>merx,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 73. Hī wurpon heora waru oforbord <I>they cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea</I> (Jonah I, 5), Homl. Th. i. 246, 2. Ða gelamp hit æt sumum sǣle, swā swā gyt for oft dēð, ðæt Englisce cȳpmenn brōhton heora ware tō Rōmāna byrig, and Gregorius eode be ðære strǣt tō ðām Engliscum mannum heora ðing sceāwigende. Ðā geseah hē betwux ðam warum cȳpecnihtas gesette, ii. 120, 14-18. [Chæpmen bnnden heore ware, Laym. 11356. Þe wreche peoddare more noise he makeð to ȝeien his sope, þen a riche mercer al his deorewurðe ware, A. R. 66, 19. Ðe chapmen into Egipte ledden ðat ware, Gen. and Ex. 1990. <I>O. Frs.</I> were: <I>Icel.</I> vara; <I>f.</I>]@-waru,waru
waru@<B>-waru,</B> a form occurring only in compounds with a collective force, <I>the inhabitants</I> of a place. It is used with common nouns, v. burh-, ceaster-, eorþ-, hell-, heofon-, land-waru; and with proper names, native or foreign, e. g. Lunden-waru, Chr. 1016 ; Erl. 159, 22: Hierosolim-waru <I>Hierosolyma,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 5 ; Sychem-ware <I>Sicinorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 66. v. wara.@-waru,waru
waru@<B>waru</B> <I>wearing?,</I> waru, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 16, warum, Ors. 4, 5 ; Swt. 170, 10, wāsa. v. scrūd-waru, waroþ, wǣr <I>a covenant,</I> wudu-wāsa.@-waru,waru
waru@<B>waru.</B> <I>Dele</I> niht- <I>at end.</I> (5) <I>add</I> :-- Ne synd āwritene ealle Iūdan gefeoht for his freōnda ware, Hml. S. 25, 677 : 26, 147. v. in-waru, waru <I>a weir.</I>@-waru,waru
waru@<B>waru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Waru <I>merces,</I> An. Ox. 28, 16.@-waru,waru
waru@<B>waru</B> <I>a weir.</I> v. mylen-waru. <I>Perhaps the word might be taken under</I> wara <I>protection:</I> <B>-waru.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Cant-, ciric-waru: <B>waru</B> <I>wear. Add:</I> v. niht-waru.@-waru,waru
wascan@<B>Wascan;</B> <I>pl. m. The Gascons,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 22, 32, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Wascun <I>Uacea.</I>]@wascan
wascan@<B>wascan.</B> v. wæscan.@wascan
wase@<B>wāse,</B> an; <I>f. Ooze, mttd, slime</I> :-- Wāse <I>caenum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 2: 13. 35. <I>Cenum,</I> i. <I>luti vorago,</I> vel <I>lutum sub aquis fetidum,</I> i. wāse <I>vel</I> fæn, 130, 75. Wāsan <I>ceni</I> (squallentis ceni contagia, Ald. 49), 82, 63: 18, 39. ¶ the word occurs in several charters dealing with land in the north of Berkshire, and seems to refer to a marsh or stagnant piece of water :-- On Wāse; of Wāsan (the Ock, the Thames, and Fyfield are mentioned in this charter), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 466, 17. On Wāsan; andlang Wāsan (with mention of the Ock and Fyfield), v. 386, 33. Ongeān ða dīc ðe scȳt tō Wāsan ; siððan andlang Wāsan (with mention of the Thames and Appleton), 275, 15. Of ðære mēde ūt tō Wāsan; of Wāsan ūt tō Eā (with mention of Buckland), 392, 32. Eāst tō Wāsan (with mention of Sandford), vi. 9, 7. On Wāse; of Wǣse (with mention of the Thames and Cumnor), 84, 24. [William . . . stombled at a nayle, into the waise he tombled, R. Brun. 70, 16. A wase, wayse <I>alga,</I> Cath. Angl. 409, and see note. Alle we byeþ children of one moder, þet is of erþe : and of wose <I>(or</I> v. wōs?), Ayenb. 87, 22. As weodes wexen in wose (<I>v. l.</I> muk) and in donge, Piers P. C. 13, 229. Wose, slype of the erthe <I>gluten, bitumen,</I> Prompt. Parv. 532, and see note. <I>O. Frs.</I> wāse <I>mud, slime ; Icel.</I> veisa <I>a pool of stagnant water.</I>] v. wāse-scite.@wase
wasend@<B>wāsend,</B> es; <I>m. The weasand, gullet</I>: -- Wāsend <I>rumen,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 43: 64, 61 : 282, 81 : <I>ingluvies,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 11. Wāsende <I>ingluvie,</I> 464, 15. Lǣcedōmas wið gealhswile and þrotan and wāsende, Lchdm. ii. 44, 8 : 46, 7. In ðane wāsend <I>ingluviem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 30. [Weysande <I>isophagus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 590, 40. Waysande, 635, 19. Wesande, 676, 24. Wesawnt, 748, 19. <I>O. Frs.</I> wāsende (-ande) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weisont (-unt) <I>arteriae.</I>]@wasend
wasescite@<B>wāse-scite</B> (cf. (?) scītan), an ; <I>f. or</I> -scyte (-scite ?), es; <I>m. The cuttle-fish ;</I> or <I>the liquid ejected by the cuttle-fish</I> :-- Cudele <I>vel</I> wāsescite <I>sepia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 6. v. scyte, wæter-scyte, <I>and other compounds of scyte.</I>@wase-scite
watel@<B>watel,</B> es; <I>m. A wattle, interwoven twigs</I> :-- Watul <I>teges,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26: Zup. 52, 13. Hē mycelne aad gesomnode on beāmum and on ræftrum and on wāgum and on watelum and on ðacum <I>advexit plurimam congeriem trabium. tignorum, parietum, virgeorum, et tecti fenei,</I> Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 23. Ðā āstigon hig uppan ðæne hrōf þurh ða watelas <I>(per tegulas)</I> and hine mid ðam bedde āsendon, Lk. Skt. 5, 19. [v. wattle <I>(subst. and vb.</I>) in Baker's Northants Gloss. : wattle <I>to tile,</I> Halliwell's Dict. : watteled, Piers P. 19, 323.]@watel
watel@<B>watel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Watelum <I>tegulis,</I> An. Ox. 2, 489.@watel
waterstream@<B>water-streām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Crīst wolde sylf swā hālgian ūre fulluht mid his hālgan līchaman and ealle wæterstreāmas mid his ingange, Nap. 67. [Se waterrstræm erneþþ towarrd te sæ, Orm. 18092.]@water-stream
wathemauma@<B>waþema(-uma),</B> an; <I>m. Moving water, wave, flood</I> :-- Ðā cwom wōpes hring ūt faran, weōll waðuman streām, and hē worde cwæð, Andr. Kmbl. 2561; An. 1282. Tungol beōþ āhȳded, gewiten under waþeman westdǣlas on, Exon. Th. 204, 13 ; Ph. 97.@waþema-uma
wathemum@<B>waþem(-um),</B> es; <I>m. A wave, billow</I> :-- Ic þonan wōd ofer waþema gebind <I>I crossed the band of billows,</I> Exon. Th. 288, 1; Wand. 24. Waðema streām, sincalda sǣ, Cd. Th. 207, 24; Exod. 471. v. next word.@waþem-um
wathol@<B>wāþol</B> (v. wāþ) ; <I>adj. Wandering</I> :-- Scȳneþ ðes mŌra wāþol under wolcnum (cf. <I>wandering</I> as an epithet of the moon in Sbakspere), Fins. Th. 14; Fin. 8. [Grein takes waþol = <I>full moon.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. 674-5.]@waþol
wawa@<B>wāwa,</B> an ; <I>m. Woe, misery</I> :-- On dære wǣron āwritene heōfunga and leōð and wāwa <I>(scriptae erant in eo lamentationes et carmen et uae)</I> . . . se wāwa getācnaþ ðone ēcan wāwan, ðe ða habbaþ on hellewīte, ðe nū God forseōb, Ælfc. Gr. 48; Zup. 279, 1-8. Ðonne sceal eōw weaxan tō hearme wǣdl and wāwa, Wulfst. 133 3. Ceōsan gōdes and yfeles, welan and wāwan, Cd. Th. 30, 12 ; Gen. 466. On ǣlcum wāwan bī wǣron geþyldige, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 130. <I>Uae</I> geīācnaþ wāwan, Ælfc. Gr. 48 ; Zup. 278, 17. Sume hī wyrcaþ heora wōgerum sumne wāwan, ðæt hī hī tō wīfe habbon, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 158. Ðæt gē swā earme eōw sylfe fordōþ on wīton and on wāwon, 23, 186. Hī gesāwon ða mænig-fealdon wāwan ðe Cristes ða gecorenan þoledon, 23, 124. [To þolien wawe mid douelen, O. E. Homl. i. 73, 11. For ðon muchele wawen þet hi iðoleden, 87, 12. Of þan wowe alse of þe wele, ii. 197, 8. Mochel wowe (seorwen, 1st MS. ), Laym. 6268. Þolemod aȝean alle wowes, A. R. 198, 26. To þolenn ILLEGIBLE wawemi, Orm. 13349. Al þat heo singeþ hit is for wowe, O. and N. 414. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wēwo; <I>m. ;</I> wēwa ; <I>f. dolor, poena, malum.</I>] v. weā.@wawa
wawa@<B>wāwa.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On heāhsetle cwyldes l wāwan <I>in cathedra pestilentiae,</I> Ps. Rdr. l, l.@wawa
wawan@<B>wāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> weōw; <I>pp.</I> wāwen <I>To blow, be moved by the wind</I> :-- Hnescre ic eom micle halsrefeþre, seō hēr on winde wǣweþ on lyfte, Exon. Th. 426, 30; Rä. 41, 81. [Mine lokes. . . me wes lef to showen, þe wind hem wolde towowen, Anglia iii. 279, 89. <I>Goth.</I> waian <I>to blow</I> (of the wind): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wājan (waen) <I>ventilare, spirare.</I>] v. bi-wāwan.@wawan
waxan@<B>waxan</B> <I>to wash,</I> wax-georn. v. wæscan, weax-georn.@waxan
we@<B>wē</B> ; <I>pron. We.</I> <B>I.</B> used of more than one person, (1) dual :-- Ic and ðæt cild gāð unc tō gebiddenne and wē syððan cumaþ eft tō eōw, Gen. 22, 5. Wē willaþ ðæt ðū ūs dō swā hwæt swā wē biddaþ (cf. wyt magon, v. 39), Mk. Skt. 10, 35. (2) plural :-- Hwī fæste wē (woe, Lind.)? Mt. Kmbl. 9, 14. Wē þonne synt ðe fylgeaþ <I>it is we that follow,</I> Blickl. Homl. 81, 33. Wē men sculon, Exon. Th. 46, 33; Cri. 746. Wē selfe cūþen, 147, 7; Gū. 723. Wē ealle wǣron ðē fylgende, and ðū eart ūre ealra fultum ða ðe on ðē gelȳfaþ, Blickl. Homl. 229, 20. Uton wē ealle wynsumian on Drihten, wē ðe his ǣriste ILLEGIBLE, 91, 8: Getīþa ūs ðæt ðe wē ðē ætforan āgyltan . . . <I>anue nobis ut que</I> (qui <I>has been glossed</I>) <I>te coram de-liquimus</I>. . ., Hymn. Surt. 124, 30: Exon. Th. 2, 27; Cri. 25. (2 a) used by a king in reference to himself and his counsellors :-- Wē <I>(Ine and the witan)</I> bebeōdaþ, L. In. 1; Th. i. 102, 14. Wē <I>(Alfred)</I> lǣraþ, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 2. Wē <I>(Athelstan)</I> cwǣdon, L. Ath. i. 2 ; Th. i. 200, 5. Wē <I>(Cnut)</I> willaþ, L. C. E. 6; Th. i. 364, 5. <B>II.</B> used of one person, (1) by a writer or speaker :-- Nū ILLEGIBLE wē scortlīce gesǣd (cf. Scortlīce ic hæbbe nū gesǣd, 10, 3), Ors. 1,1; Swt. 14, 26: 22, 1: 24, 23. Swā wē ǣr cwǣdon (cf. swā ic ǣr cwæþ, 8, 14), 24, 32. Wē mihton ðās rǣdinge menigfealdlīcor trahtnian, Homl. Th. i. 556, 13. Hwæt wille wē eōw swīðor secgan be ðisum symbeldæge, ii. 444, 13: Blickl. Homl. 115, 28. (2) by a prince :-- Beōwulf maþelode : ' Wē ðæt ellenweorc fremedon', Beo. Th. 1920; B. 958: 3308; B. 1652. [<I>Goth.</I> weis: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wī: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wir: <I>Icel.</I> vēr.] v. ūs, wit.]@we
wea@<B>weā,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>woe, misery, evil, affliction, trouble:</I> -- Genōh dæge weā his <I>stifficit diei malitia sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 34. Weā wæs ārǣred, tregena tuddor, Cd. Th. 68, 26; Gen. 987. Mec ðīn weā æt heortan gehreāw, Exon. Th. 91, 18; Cri. 1493. Weā biþ wundrum clibbor, Menol. Fox 485 ; Gn. C. 13. Weān on wēnum <I>in expectation of evil,</I> Cd. Th. 63, 4; Gen. 1027: 191, 11; Exod. 213 : Exon. Th. 378, 32; Deōr. 25: Cd. Th. 146, 6; Gen. 2418. Ne ic ðē weān ūðe <I>nor did I wish you ill,</I> 163, 3; Gen. 2692. Nysses ðū weān ǣnigne dǣl <I>you knew nothing of misery,</I> Exon. Th. 85, 3; Cri. 1385. Ne lǣd ðū ūs tō wīte in weān sorge, Hy. 6, 27. Hē þearfende of wǣdle weān ālȳsde <I>adjuvabit pauperem de inopia,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 40. Gif ðē ǣnig mid weān grēteþ <I>if any man afflict thee,</I> Cd. Th. 105, 18 ; Gen. 1755. Hē heōld his ǣhta him tō weān, Blickl. Homl. 53, 9. Biþ hē on ēcne weān be-drifen, 95, 5. Ðæt ða yfelan biōþ micle gesǣligran ðe on ðisse worulde habbaþ micelne weān and manigfeald wīte for hyra yfelum, ðonne ða siēn ðe nāne wræce nabbaþ <I>feliciores esse improbos supplicia luentes, quam si eos nulla justitiae poena coerceat,</I> Bt. 38, 3 ; Fox 200, 3. Hī mē weān [īhton, cf. 77, 31] mīnra wunda sār <I>super dolorem vulnerum meorum addiderunt,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 27. Weān, sār and sorge, Cd. Th. 5, 20; Gen. 74; 267, 22; Sat. 42. Ic fleāh weān wana wilna gehwilces, 137, 11; Gen. 2272 : 109, 7; Gen. 1819. For hwon wāst ðū weān, gesyhst sorge, 54, 12; Gen. 876. Gedīgan weān and wræcsīð, Beo. Th. 4573; B. 2292. Gesamna ūs of wīdwegum, ðǣr wē weān dreōgaþ, Ps. Th. 105, 36: Cd. Th. 276, 7; Sat. 185. Hē for wlenco weān āhsode, Beo. Th. 2417; B. 1206: 851; B. 423. Wyrd wōp wecceþ, heō weān hladeþ, Salm. Kmbl. 874; Sal. 436. Eal sār and sace, hungor and þurst, wōp and hreām, and weāna mā ðonne ǣniges mannes gemet sȳ ðæt hiē ārīman mæge, Blickl. Homl. 61, 36. Fela ic weāna gebād, heardra hilda, Fins. Th. 51; Fin. 25. Wēn ne brūceþ, ðe can weāna lyt, sāres and sorge, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 30 ; Rūn.8. Weāna dǣl <I>a deal of trouble,</I> Exon. Th. 379, 17; Deōr. 34: Beo. Th. 2304; B. 1150. Ic ðē wið weāna gehwam wreō, Cd. Th. 131, 2 ; Gen. 2170: Beo. Th. 2796; B. 1396. Ic ǣnigra mē weāna ne wēnde bōte gebīdan, 1870; B. 933. Hiē ealle worlde weān oforhogodan, Blickl. Homl. 119, 15. Weallende weān, Exon. Th. 139, 2 ; Gū. 587. <B>II.</B> <I>evil, wickedness, malice,</I> v. weā-dǣd :-- Nǣfre on his weorþige weā āspronge, mearce mā scyle mān inwides <I>non defecit de plateis ejus usura et dolus,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 10. Weā bið in mōde, siofa synnum fāh, gefylled mid fācne, Fragm. Kmbl. 27; Leās. 15. Ðæt gelamp for weān and for yfelnesse ðara eardiendra (<I>a malitia inhabitantium),</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 599, 22. Hȳ magon weāna tō fela geseōn onhim selfum, synne genōge. Exon. Th. 77, 30; Cri. 1264. [Hu stont ham ꝥ beoð þere ase alle wo and weane is, A. R. 80, 11.] v. wāwa, weō.@wea
weacen@<B>weacen.</B> v. wacen.@weacen
weacwanian@<B>weā-cwānian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lament, wail</I> :-- Deōfla weācwānedon mān and moiður. Cd. Th. 284, 12; Sat. 320. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wai-fairhwjan <I>ejulare: Ger.</I> weh-klagen.]@wea-cwanian
weadaed@<B>weā-dǣd,</B> <I>e; f. A deed of woe, an ill-deed</I> :-- Hē (<I>Stephen</I>) bæd þrymcyning ðæt hē him ða weādǣd tō wræce ne sette (cf. Domine, ne statuas illis hoc peccatum, Acts 7, 60), Elen. Kmbl. 987; El. 495. Ārīsaþ weādǣda, Fins. Th. 15 ; Fin. 8. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wai-dēdja <I>a malefactor.</I>]@wea-dæd
weagesith@<B>weā-gesīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A companion in misery</I> or <I>in wickedness</I> :-- <I>Tō</I> ðam symle sittan eodon ealle his <I>(Holofernes</I>) weāgesīþas, Judth. Thw. 21, 13 ; Jud. 16. Hē ðone deōfol on helle mid his weāgesīðum ofþrihte, Wulfst. 145, 4. Ða deorcan and ða dimman stōwe helle tintrego, ðe deōfol an wunaþ mid his weāgesīþum and mid ðām āwergdum sāulum, 225, 33.@wea-gesiþ
weagesith@<B>weā-gesiþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- -Weāgesȳþ <I>satelles,</I> An. Ox. 46, 35.@wea-gesiþ
weal@<B>weal</B> <I>a wall;</I> weala. v. weall; wela, wealh.@weal
wealaf@<B>wea-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. A remnant spared by calamity, those who remain after evil times, the survivors of calamity</I> :-- Land hȳ āwēstaþ and burga for-bærnaþ and ǣhta forspillaþ and eard hȳ āmiriaþ. And ðonne land wurðeþ for sinnum forworden and ðæs folces duguð swīðost fordwīneþ, ðonne , fēhð seō weālāf sorhful and sārigmōd synna bemǣnan <I>erit terra uestra deserta et ciuitates uestre destructe. Et, cum deserta fuerit terra propter peccata populi, et ipsi, qui remanserint tabescentes pronuntiabunt peccata sua,</I> Wulfst. 133, 13: Met. I. 22. Ðæt hē ða weālāfe ārum heōlde, Beo. Th. 2200; B. 1098: 2172; 1084.@wea-laf
wealas@<B>Wealas,</B> wealand, -wealc, v. wealh, wealh-land, ge-wealc.@wealas
wealca@<B>wealca,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a roller, a wave, billow</I> (cf. freturn, <I>i.</I> <I>feruor maris</I> a walke, Wülck. Gl. 584, 36). v.ge-wealc :-- Streām ūt āweōll, fleōw ofer foldan, fāmige walcan eorðan þehton, miclade mereflōd, Andr. Kmbl. 3047 ; An. 1526. <B>II.</B> <I>a garment that may be rolled round a person, a muffler, wrap, veil.</I> v. wealcian :-- Ðā dyde heō of hire wydewan reāf and nam hire walcan <I>(theristrum),</I> Gen. 38, 14.@wealca
wealcan@<B>wealcan;</B> <I>p.</I> weōlc; <I>pp.</I> wealcen <I>To roll, toss.</I> <B>I.</B> of the movement of water; v. wealca, 1, ge-wealc. (1) <I>trans.</I> : -- Se fisc getācnaþ geleāfan, for ðan ðe his gecynd is, swā hine swīðor ða ȳða wealcaþ, swā hē strengra bið, Homl. Th. i. 250, 17. (2) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Wealcynde eā <I>fluctus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 28. He gehȳrde ðæt gebrec ðara storma and ðæs weal-lendes (<I>v. l.</I> wealcendau) sǣs <I>audito fragore procellarum ac ferventis oceani,</I> Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 4. Wealcendre sǣ flōdas <I>ferventis oceani fustra,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464; 59. Ia. fig. :-- Hē hine sylfne betweox ðises andweardan middaneardes (wǣlum ? v. wǣl) weōlc and welode <I>inter fluctuantis saeculi gurgites jactaretur,</I> Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 14. <B>II.</B> of other movement, (a) literal :-- Hægl hwyrft of heofones lyfte, wealcaþ hit windes scūras, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 6; Rūn. 9. (b) metaph. (1) of action :-- Godwine eorl and ealle ða yldestan menn on West-Seaxon lāgon ongeān swā hī lengost mihton, ac hī ne mihton nān þing ongeān wealcan <I>(another MS. has</I> hī nāht nā gespēddan) <I>Earl Godwin and the chief men of Wessex resisted as long as ever they could, but they could put no obstacle in the way,</I> Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 3. (2) of thought, (α) <I>trans. To turn over</I> in the mind, <I>to revolve, consider</I> :-- Ða getȳdde munuccild ðæt heom betweōnan oft wealcaþ, Anglia viii. 314, 35. Hē hine beþōhte and ða hellīcan pīnunge on his mōd weōlc, Homl. Th. i. 448, 17. Ðæt ēce līf on his mōde hē wealce <I>vitam aeternam animo suo revolvat,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 29, 2: Hymn. Surt. 121, 9. Wē witon ðæt iunge clericas ðās þing ne cunnon, þeāh ða scolieras ðisra þinga gȳmon and gelōmlīce heom betwux wealcun, Anglia viii. 335, 44. Hī nellaþ on heora mōde wealcan ðæs Hǣlendes beboda, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 53. For ðæra gelǣredra manna þingum, ðe ðās þing ne behōfiaþ betweox heom tō wealcynne, Anglia viii. 300, 4. (β) with a preposition :-- Wealce hē on his mōde embe ðæt ēce līf <I>vitam aeternam animo suo revolvat,</I> R. Ben. 24, 3. (γ) <I>intrans.</I> :-- Ða ingeðoncas ðe wealcaþ in ðæs monnes mōde <I>quando cogitationes volvuntur in mente,</I> Past. 21 ; Swt. 155, 22. (δ) <I>to turn over, deal with</I>: -- Þeāh ðe hī Moyses ǣ on heora mūðe wealcon, and nellaþ understandan būtan ðæt steaflīce andgit, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 72. [Hi walkeð (<I>toss</I>) weri up and dun se water deþ mid winde, O. E. Homl. i. 175, 240. He walkeþ and wendeþ and woneþ . . . on his bedde, Fragm. Phlps. 5, 33. Þa scipen ȝeond þa sæ weolken, Laym. 12040. Þat folc was walkende <I>(going)</I> toward Ierusalem, O. E. Homl. ii. 51, 13. He <I>(Christ)</I> weolc bimong men, Kath. 914. Welk, Pr. C. 4390. Ihc habbe walke wide, Horn. 953. An hundred winter welken <I>(rolled by).</I> Gen. and Ex. 568. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ge-walchen <I>concretus.</I>] v. and-, ge-, on-wealcan; wealcian, wealcol.@wealcan
wealcan@<B>wealcan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Wealcendes <I>exagitantis,</I> i. <I>commouentis (ponti aestum),</I> An. Ox. 34, 5. Þā geseah hē ān scip ūt on þǣre sǣ, swā swīðe torfigende fram þan wealcendum sǣs ȳðum. Nap. 62, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wylcþ <I>raptat,</I> Germ. 389, 42. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Þā ongann hē þurh oferhogodnysse gāst swīgende on his mōde wealcan (þæncan, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>coepit per superbiae spiritum in mente sua tacitus volvere,</I> Gr. D. 144, 5. v.@wealcan
wealcbasu@<B>wealc-basu.</B> v. wealh-basu.@wealc-basu
wealcere@<B>wealcere,</B> es; <I>m. A walker</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Lancashire Gloss. s. v. walk-mill), <I>a fuller</I> :-- Wealceres <I>fullones</I> (- <I>is</I>?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 3. [Fullere or walkere of cloth, Wick. Mk. 9, 3. A walker <I>hic fullo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 212, col. 2 (cf. walkyng <I>lanugo,</I> 238, col. 1. To walke clothe <I>fullare,</I> Cath. Angl. 406, where see note. Cloth ytouked <I>(v. l.</I> ywalked), Piers P. 15, 447). <I>O. H. Ger.</I> walchare <I>coagitator, compressor: Ger.</I> walker <I>a fuller;</I> walken <I>to full.</I>]@wealcere
wealcian@<B>wealcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To roll up, muffle up</I> :-- Hefeldþrǣdum liða weal-cedon <I>liciis arliculos obvolverent,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 56. [Þe sipes in see walkede, Laym. 12040, 2nd MS. <I>Generally the word</I>=to walk, go :-- Hu me schal liggen, slepen, walkien, A. R. 4, 8. Ðe desert he walkeden ðurg, Gen. and Ex. 3882. Ihesu walkide in to Galilee, Wick. Jn. 7, 1. I haue walked ful wide, Piers P. 5, 537. <I>Icel.</I> valka (<I>wk.</I>) <I>to roll.</I>] v. wealcan.@wealcian
wealcian@<B>wealcian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. ge-wealcian.@wealcian
wealcol@<B>wealcol;</B> <I>adj. That turns</I> or <I>rolls easily</I> :-- Wealcol <I>mobilis,</I> Germ. 399, 441.@wealcol
wealcspinel@<B>wealc-spinel,</B> e; <I>f. A curling-iron, crisping-pin</I> :-- Walcspinl <I>cala-mistrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 75. Cf. þrāwing-spinel, <I>and see</I> wealcan.@wealc-spinel
weald@<B>weald,</B> es; <I>m. High land covered with wood</I> (v.weald-genga), <I>wood, forest.</I> [The word is left in the phrase the <I>weald</I> of Kent and Sussex, the earlier woodland character of which district is shewn by its local names (v. Taylor's Names and Places, pp. 244-5) ; and in <I>wold,</I> e. g. the <I>wolds</I> of Lincolnshire, Cots<I>wold,</I> though from the changed condition of the country this word no longer implies the presence of wood: in Bailey's Dictionary <I>wold</I> is defined 'a down or champian ground, hilly and void of wood.' See, too, the examples from Mid. English given below] :-- Se weald Pireni <I>Pyrenaei saltus,</I> Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 24, 10. Gif hī <I>(birds)</I> ðæs wuda benugen . . . þincþ him wynsumre ðæt him se weald oncweþe, and hī gehīran ōþerra fugela stemine <I>si nemorum gratas viderit umbras . . . silvas tantum moesta requirit, silvas dulci voce susurrat,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 20: Met. 13, 92. Wudes ne feldes, sandes ne strandes, wealtes ne wæteres, Lchdm. iii. 288, 1. Wealdes treōw (<I>the cross</I>), Rood Kmbl. 34; Kr. 17. Ān wind of Calabria wealde <I>de Calabris ILLEGIBLE aura,</I> Ors. 3, 3; Swt. 102, 8. Se Limene mūþa is on eāsteweardre Cent, æt ðæs miclan wuda eāstende ðe wē Andred hātaþ . . . seō eā līð ūt of ðæm wealda. On ða eā hī tugon up hīora scipu ōþ ðone weald iiii mīla fram ðæm mūþan ūtanweardum, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 26-32. On wealda, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 216, 4. In Limenwero wealdo and in burhwaro uualdo, Cod. Dip. B. i. 344, 10, 11. Wulf on wealde, 937; Erl. 115, 14. Wulf on walde, Elen. Kmbl. 55 ; El. 28 : Judth. Thw. 24, 25 ; Jud. 206. ' Uton gān on ðysne weald, innan on dīsses holtes hleō. ' Hwurfon hiē . . . on ðone grēnan weald, Cd. Th. 52, 6-10; Gen. 839-41. Ðæt is wynsum wong, wealdas grēne, rūme under roderum, Exon. Th. 198, 21; Ph. 13. Gewāt him se æþeling wadan ofer wealdas, Cd. Th. 174, 30; Gen. 2886. ¶ using the name of the whole for a part :-- Hiē heora līchoman leāfum bebeahton, weredon mid ðȳ wealde, 52, 19; Gen. 846. [He is bicumen hunte and flihð ouer bradne wæld (feld, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 21339. Þe wald þe is ihaten Heðield, 31216. Fluȝen ouer þe woldes (feldes, 2nd MS. ), 20138. Lðen heo bi straten and bi walden, 12832. Wilde deor ꝥ on þeos wilde waldes <I>(forests)</I> wunieð, Marh. 10, 4. Elpes togaddre gon o wolde. Misc. 19, 606: O. and N. 1724. On ðe munt quor men Aaron in birieles dede. . . ðor hē lið doluen on ðat wold, Gen. and Ex. 3892. Þe holy gost hyne ledde up into þe wolde for to beon yuonded of sathanas, Misc. 38, 27. Ye walde <I>alpina,</I> Cath. Angl. 406. <I>O. Frs. O. Sax.</I> wald <I>wood: O. H. Ger.</I> walt, wald <I>silva, saltus, nemus, eremus: Icel.</I> völlr <I>a field, plain.</I>] v. ūt-, wudu-weald.@weald
weald@<B>weald</B> <I>power:</I> -- Se wæs on his wealde (gewealde, MS. L. ), Ors. 4, 11; Bos. 97, 23. [He haueð his soule weald, O. E. Homl. ii. 79, 14. A neuere nane walde ne mihte swa mochel folc halde. Laym. 5253. Unnderr þe deofless walde. Orm. 38. Hine þet alle þing haueð on wealde, Anglia i. 31, 186. To don swilc dede adde he no wold, Gen. and Ex. 2000. <I>O. Frs.</I> wald: <I>Icel.</I> vald.] v. ān-, and-, ge-, on- (an-) weald ; wealdes, <I>and next word.</I>@weald
weald@<B>weald;</B> <I>adj. Powerful, mighty</I> :-- Mid ðære wealdestan [lufe] <I>ferventissimo amore,</I> R. Ben. 117, 5. [v. ān-, eal- (al-) wealda; <I>adj. O. Sax.</I> ala-, alo-waldo : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> al-walto.] v. on-weald, wealda ; <I>m. ;</I> wilde.@weald
weald@<B>weald</B> <I>is found as the second part of many proper names.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> -valdr, e. g. Ās-valdr = English Ōs-wald. v. for a list of such names, Txts. pp. 491-3.@weald
weald@<B>weald</B> ; <I>adv. conj.</I> <B>I.</B> in independent clauses, <I>with</I> þeāh, <I>perhaps, may be</I> :-- Nyte gē ða micclan deōpnysse Godes gerȳnu; weald þeāh him beō ālȳfed gyt behreōwsung, Homl. Th. ii. 340, 9. Ðis godspel ðincð dysegum mannum sellīc, ac wē secgaþ swā ðeāh ; weald ðeāh hit sumum men līcige, 466, 10. Wēn ys ðæt hē sig on gāste up āhafen, and on-uppan muntum geset; ac uton ða muntas eondfaran; weald þeāh wē hyne gemētan magon, Nicod. 19; Thw. 9, 25, 31. <B>II.</B> in dependent clauses, with indefinite pronouns or adverbs (cf. gif), <I>in case</I> :-- Bið nū wīslīcor ðæt gehwā ðis wile and cunne his geleāfan, weald hwā ða mycclan yrmðe gebīdan sceole <I>in case any one have to experience that great misery,</I> Homl. Th. i. 6, 19. Bisceopum gebyreþ ðæt mid heom wunian welgeþungene witan . . . ðæt heora gewitan beōn on ǣghwylcne tīman, weald hwæt heom tīde <I>in case anything befall them,</I> L.I.P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 25. Hī nāmon tō rǣde, ðæt him wærlīcor wǣre, ðæt hī sumne dǣl heora landes wurðes æthæfdon, weald [hwæt ?] him getīmode, Homl. Th. i. 316, 24. Man sceal wacigean and warnian symle, ðæt man geara weorde tō ðam dōme, weald hwænne hē us tō cyme; wē witan mid gewisse, ðæt hit ðǣrtō neālǣcð <I>people ought to watch and be ever on guard so that they may get ready for the judgement, in case any time it come to us; we know with certainty that we are getting near to it,</I> Wulfst. 90, 3.@weald
weald@<B>weald</B> <I>power. Add:</I> <B>II.</B> <I>an implement by which constraint is exercised, a bridle,</I> v. ge-weald; <B>II,</B> weald-leþer :-- Walde ceōcan heora gewrīð <I>in camo maxillas eorum constringe,</I> Ps. Rdr. 31, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>the groin,</I> v. ge-weald ; <B>IV.</B> :-- Wið cyrnlu þe on wealde (v. gewealde, 106, 13) weaxeþ, Lch. i. 12, 9.@weald
weald@<B>weald;</B> <I>adj. For</I> wealdestan <I>perhaps</I> weallendestan <I>should be read as a literal rendering of</I> ferventissirno.@weald
weald@<B>weald.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Weald þeāh eōwer eard ūs gesceōte, Jos. 9, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Weald hū þē sǣle <I>whatever happen to thee,</I> An. 1357. Cf. lōca hū.@weald
wealda@<B>wealda,</B> an; <I>m. A ruler.</I> v. ān-, an-, Bret-, bryten-, eal-wealda. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ala-waldo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -walto: <I>Icel.</I> valdi.] ¶ as a proper name(?):--Innan Wealdan hricg on Eādrīces gemǣre, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 259, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Walto, Waldo: <I>Icel.</I> -valdi <I>in cpd. names.</I>] v. weald; <I>adj.</I>@wealda
wealda@<B>wealda.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. burg-wealda.@wealda
wealdan@<B>wealdan;</B> <I>p.</I> weōld, <I>pl.</I> weōldon; <I>pp.</I> wealden <I>To have power</I> over:--Wealdeþ <I>imperitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 43. ǣlc mon biþ wealdend ðæs ðe hē welt; næfþ hē nānne anweald ðæs ðe hē ne welt <I>quod quisque potest, in eo validus: quod non potest, in hoc imbecillis esse censendus est,</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 17. <B>I.</B> <I>to control the movements of</I> that which is moved, <I>to regulate, wield</I> a weapon, (a) with gen.:--Siō eax welt ealles ðæs wǣnes, Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 6. Ða hwīle ðe hī wǣpna wealdan mōston, Byrht. Th. 134, 13; By. 83: 139, 50; By. 272. Wǣpnes wealdan, 136, 48; By. 168. Gif hē his wordcwida wealdan meahte, Exon. Th. 171, 26; Gū. 1132. (b) with dat. or inst.:--Swā hē selfa bæd, þenden wordum weōld wine Scyldinga, Beo. Th. 59; B. 30. Se ðe wætrum weōld þeahte bearn middangeardes wonnan wǣge, Cd. Th. 83, 9; Gen. 1377. Þenden hiē ðām wǣpnum wealdan mōston, Beo. Th. 4083; B. 2038. <B>II.</B> <I>to control</I> that which moves itself, <I>to have control</I> of a person, an emotion, &amp;c., <I>to govern,</I> (a) with gen.:--Be cnihtum, on hwylcere yldo hī mōton hyra sylfra wealdan (<I>se ipsos gubernare</I>), L. Ecg. C. 27, tit.; Th. ii. 130, 12. (b) with acc.:--Sume wealdaþ ealle uncysta and leahtras on him sylfum, Homl. Th. i. 344, 34. <B>III.</B> of the control exercised by one in authority, <I>to rule, govern, have dominion over, bear sway, wield</I> power, (a) with gen.:--Þenden ic wealde wīdan rīces, Beo. Th. 3722; B. 1859. Dryhten, ðū ðe ealle gesceafta gesceōpe, and heora weltst <I>qui mundum gubernas,</I> Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 6, 24. Wealdest, Met. 20, 7, 50. Waldest, Hy. 3, 5. Ðū heora wylst <I>reges eos,</I> Ps. Th. 2, 9. Wealdeþ (<I>dominabitur</I>) God manna cynnes, 58, 13. Waldeþ, Met. 29, 77. Se ðe waldeþ ealra ōðra eorðan cyninga, 24, 35. Hē welt (wilt, <I>v. l.</I>) ealles, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 23. Welt, 25; Fox 88, 3. Wylt, 5, 3; Fox 14, 3. Wealt, 35, 4; Fox 160, 14. Wealt (welt, <I>v. l.</I>), 39, 2; Fox 214, 13. Wealt (wylt, <I>v. l.</I>), 35, 3; Fox 158, 19. Ðām ðe ðyses middangeardes waldaþ <I>hujus mundi potestatibus,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 89, 22. Ealdormenn wealdaþ hyra þeōda <I>principes gentium dominantur eorum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 25: Lk. Skt. 22, 25. Hē him ealles ðæs anwaldes weōld Mæcedonia rīces, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 148, 24: Cd. Th. 258, 19; Dan. 678. Wiold, Met. 9, 38. Hī heora weōldan <I>dominati sunt eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 30. Þeāh hē ðæs ealles wealde, Bt. 29, 3; Fox 106, 25: Met. 16, 16. Gelēfst ðū ðæt seō wyrd wealde ðisse worulde, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 2. Abbod, ðe ðæs wyrðe sȳ, ðæt hē mynsteres wealde <I>abba, qui preesse dignus est monasterio,</I> R. Ben. 10, 9. Walde, Elen. Kmbl. 1598; El. 801. Hē wæs tō ðam swȳðe upāhafen, swylce hē weōlde ðæs cynges and ealles Englalandes, Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 25: Homl. Th. i. 488, 14: Bt. 35, 2; Fox 156, 25-27. His fæder ne wolde him lǣtan waldan his eorldōmes, Chr. 1079; Erl. 216, 21. God ne beþearf nānes ōþres fultumes his gesceafta mid tō wealdanne, Bt. 35, 3; Fox 158, 15. (b) with dat. or inst.:--Ðū waldes (wyldst, Ps. Spl.) mæhte sǣs <I>tu dominaris potestati maris,</I> Ps. Surt. 88, 10. Hē eorðrīcum eallum wealdeþ <I>regnum ipsius omnibus dominabitur,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 18: 75, 9. Waldeþ, Met. 25, 15. Hū hē welt eallum his gesceaftum, Bt. 21, tit.; Fox xiv, 3. Ic weōld folce Deniga, Beo. Th. 935; B. 465. Hē eallum sūðmǣgþum weōld <I>cunctis australibus provinciis imperavit,</I> Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 11. Hē weōld Walum and Scottum, Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 28: Exon. Th. 319, 26; Vīd. 18: Beo. Th. 4747; B. 2379. Hiē burgum weōldon, Cd. Th. 216, 19; Dan. 9. Wiōldon, Met. 1, 48. (c) with acc.:--Ðū wealdan miht eall eorðan mægen, wind and wolcnu; wealdest ealle on riht, Hy. 9, 5-7. Hē welt ealle gesceaftu, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 22. (d) with a preposition:--Se ofer deōflum wealdeþ, Cd. Th. 263, 21; Dan. 765. Se ofer mægna gehwylc waldeþ, Exon. Th. 255, 32; Jul. 223. (e) absolute:--Wylt <I>president,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 45. Wealdendum <I>imperantibus</I> (<I>Valeriano et Gallieno,</I> Ald. 67), Hpt. Gl. 515, 45. <B>III a.</B> fig. where the subject is an abstract noun, (a) with gen.:--Ðȳ læs mīn ǣnig unriht wealde <I>non dominetur mei omnis injustitia,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 133. Siō gesceādwīsnes sceal ðære wilnunge waldan, Met. 20, 198. (b) with acc.:--Unsōðfæstnys ealle wealde, Ps. Th. 54, 9. (c) with a preposition:--His mægen wealdeþ ofer eall manna cyn, Ps. Th. 65, 6. <B>IV.</B> <I>to have power over</I> things, <I>to possess, be in possession of, have at command, be master of,</I> (a) with gen.:--Hē sǣs wealdeþ <I>ipsius est mare,</I> Ps. Th. 94, 5. Hī wealdaþ eorðan <I>possederunt terram,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 43, 4. Þonne wealdaþ hȳ heom sylfum weorðscypes <I>then shall they command for themselves respect,</I> L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 336, 23. Manigra folca gestreōnes hiē wieōldon <I>labores populorum possederunt,</I> Past. 50; Swt. 391, 4. Hī weōldon wælstōwe <I>they were masters of the field,</I> Beo. Th. 4108; B. 2051. Wælstōwe wealdan, 5961; B. 2984: Byrht. Th. 134, 37; By. 95: Ps. Th. 90, 11. For worulde weorðscypes wealdan <I>to command the respect of the world,</I> L. I. P. 16; Th. ii. 324, 4. (b) with dat. or inst.:--Hē sceal ðȳ wonge wealdan; ne magon gē him ða wīc forstondan, Exon. Th. 144, 6; Gū. 674. Ðara ðe līfe weōldon <I>of those who lived,</I> 118, 14; Gū. 239. Beāhhordum leng wyrm wealdan ne mōste, Beo. Th. 5647; B. 2827: Vald. 2, 31. (c) with acc.:--Heofonas ðū wealdest <I>tui sunt coeli,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 10. Habban hī and wealdan Hornemeres hunred on hyre āgenre andwealde <I>habeant et possideant hundredum de Hornemere in sua propria potestate,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 200, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>to have power to decide</I> or <I>choose</I> what shall take place, <I>to determine, ordain, have the deciding</I> or <I>control of</I> matters, (a) with gen.:--Se ðe līfa gehwæs lengu wealdeþ <I>he that determines the length of every life,</I> Exon. Th. 133, 2; Gū. 483. Wealde se cyning þreōra ǣnes (<I>the king shall have power to ordain one of three courses</I>); oþþe hine man cwelle, oþþe ofer sǣ selle, oþþe hine his wergelde ālēse, L. Wih. 26; Th. i. 42, 16. Se ðe ūtlages weorc gewyrce, wealde se cyningc ðæs friðes, L. C. S. 13; Th. i. 382, 18. Sume secgaþ ðæt siō wyrd wealde ǣgþer ge gesǣlþa ge ungesǣlþa ǣlces monnes, Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 13. Ðæt hī ne geþafian, gyf his waldan magan, ðæt ðǣr ǣnig unriht up āspringe, L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 36. Gif hī ðæs wealdan mihton, Wulfst. 185, 3. (b) with dat. or inst.:--Seō weōld hyra (<I>two buckets</I>) sīþe, Exon. Th. 435, 12; Rä. 53, 6. Segl sīðe weōld, Cd. Th. 184, 10; Exod. 105. Ðǣr hē dȳ fyrste wealdan mōste, Beo. Th. 5141; B. 2574. (c) with a clause:--Petre ðæne ealdorscipe hē betǣhte, and hēt, ðæt hē weōlde be manna gewyrhtum, hwā ðǣrin mōste and hwā nā ne mōste, Wulfst. 176, 16. Wē ðē magon sēlre gelǣran, ǣr ðū gūðe fremme, weald hū ðē sǣle (<I>decide thou how it shall happen to thee</I>) æt ðam gegnslege, Andr. Kmbl. 2710; An. 1537. (d) absolute:--Ðæt ne geþafodon ða ðe micel weōldon on ðisan lande (hit him ne geþafode Godwine eorl, ne ēc ōþre men ðe mycel mihton wealdan, col. 1) <I>those who very much had the control of affairs in this land would not allow that,</I> Chr. 1036; Th. i. 292, col. 2. Gif lād forberste, bisceop ðonne wealde and stīðlīce dēme, L. C. S. 54; Th. i. 406, 10. Gif man wealdan mæge (<I>if it can be managed</I>), ne dȳde man nǣfre on Sunnandæges freōlse ānigne forwyrhtne, L. E. G. 9; Th. i. 172, 13: L. C. S. 45; Th. i. 402, 10: Anglia ix. 260, 11. Binnan cirictūne ǣnig hund ne cume, ðæs ðe man wealdan mæge, L. Edg. C. 26; Th. ii. 250, 8. Hē wille, gif hē wealdan mōt, leōde etan, Beo. Th. 889; B. 442. Ne beōð wē leng somed, gif ic wealdan mōt, Cd. Th. 168, 22; Gen. 2786. <B>VI.</B> <I>to have power</I> that brings something to pass, <I>to cause, be the cause, author, source</I> of something, (1) of persons, (a) with gen.:--Ðæs ðū wealdest <I>this is thy doing,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1517; El. 761. Hē nānre geðylde wealdeþ <I>ab ipso est patientia mea,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 5. Gif hwelc folc bið mid hungre geswenced, and hwā his hwǣte gehȳt and ōðhielt, hū ne wilt hē hiera deāðes? <I>si populos fames attereret et occulta frumenta ipsi servarent, auctores procul dubio mortis existerent,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 377, 9. Syndon cyrcan wāce gegriðode . . . wā ðam ðe ðæs wealt, L. I. P. 25; Th. ii. 340, 14. Ðæs ic seolfa weōld, Cd. Th. 281, 21; Sat. 275. Gif ðū hwæt on druncen misdō, ne wīt ðū hit ðam ealoðe, for ðam ðu his weōlde ðē silf, Prov. Kmbl. 39. Ðæt hē sigora gehwæs āna weōlde (wolde, MS.), Exon. Th. 276, 7; Jul. 562. Ic wille wealdan eōw blisse and micelre lisse, Wulfst. 132, 23. (b) with dat. or acc.:--Ðæt his mōd wite, ðæt migtigra wīte wealdeþ, ðonne hē hjm wið mæge, Cd. Th. 248, 33; Dan. 523. (2) of things, with gen.:--Ūs unwidera for oft weōldon unwæstma, Wulfst. 129, 4. (3) of motives:--Mid ðȳ se willa mā waldeþ on ðam weorce ðære gemengdnysse, Bd. 1, 27; S. 495, 38. <B>VII.</B> <I>to have power</I> to do, <I>be able:--</I>Būton hī hit gebēton, ðæs ðe hī wealdan magon (<I>as far as lies in their power</I>), Wulist. 301, 20. Þeāh fȳr wið ealla siē gemenged weoruldgesceafta, þeāh waldan ne mōt ðæt hit ǣnige fordō (cf. ðeāh ne mæg nāue ðara gesceafta ofercuman, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 17), Met. 20, 129. [To walden (welde, 2nd MS.) kineriche, Laym. 2966. Wealden <I>possidere,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 79, 11: H. M. 39, 20. Welden, O. E. Homl. i. 163, 55. <I>Goth.</I> waldan garda GREEK: <I>O. Sax. O. L. Ger.</I> waldan <I>dominari: O. Frs.</I> walda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> waltan <I>dominari, regnare, protegere: Icel.</I> valda <I>to wield, rule; to cause.</I>] v. ge-, ofer-wealdan; wealdende, ge-wealden; wealdian.@wealdan
wealdan@<B>wealdan. V c.</B> <I>For second passage see</I> <B>weald; II</B> <I>above.</I> <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne hiē heora willan mōton wel wealdan <I>when they could quite do what they wanted,</I> Ors. 2, l; S. 60, 7.@wealdan
wealdbaere@<B>weald-bǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A place where trees grow affording mast for swine:--</I>Ad hoc terram pertinent in diuersis locis porcorum pastus, id est uuealdbaera, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 184, 1. v. den-bǣre.@weald-bære
wealdbaere@<B>weald-bǣre;</B> <I>n. l.</I> -bǣr, e ; <I>f.</I> v. wudu-bǣr, <I>and</I> bǣr ; den-bǣre <I>(q.v.</I>) <I>should be</I> den-bǣr.@weald-bære
wealdend@<B>wealdend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who exercises power over</I> persons or things, <I>a controller, master:--</I>ǣlc mon biþ wealdend ðæs ðe hē welt, næfþ hē nānne anweald ðæs ðe hē ne welt <I>quod quisque potest, in eo validus: quod non potest, in hoc imbecillis esse censendus est,</I> Bt. 36, 3; Fox 176, 17. Hī hine heom for god hæfdon, and hȳ sǣdon ðæt hē wǣre ealles gewinnes waldend (cf. hans (<I>Odin's</I>) menn trūðu þvī, at hann ætti heimilan sigr ī hverri orrostu, Ynglinga Saga, c. 2), Ors. 1, 6; Swt. 36, 21. Wē witon hē ūre wæs wealdend <I>we knew he was master of us,</I> Blickl. Homl. 243, 18. Se ðe ðæs weddes waldend sȳ, L. Edm. B. 6; Th. i. 254, 22. Ðū wēndest ðæt steōrleāse men wǣron gesǣlige and wealdendas ðisse worulde <I>nequam homines potenteis felicesque arbitraris,</I> Bt. 8, 3; Fox 14, 1. Hē wolde ðætte ealle men wǣran ealra ōþra gesceafta wealdandas <I>ille genus humanum terrenis omnibus praestare voluit,</I> 14, 2; Fox 44, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>one who exercises dominion, a ruler, governor, sovereign:--</I>Ðes and ðeōs wealdend <I>hic et haec praesul,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 10; Zup. 39, 12. Cum mid ūs for ðon ðe ðū eart ūre wealdend, Blickl. Homl. 239, 9, Eādgār, Engla waldend, Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 9. Eādweard, hæleða wealdend, 1065; Erl. 196, 27. Englalandes wealdend, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 232, 3. Ne sint wē nāne waldendas eōwres geleāfan <I>non dominamur fidei vestrae,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 115, 24. Ne sint wē nāne waldendas ðisses folces <I>non dominantes in clero,</I> Swt. 119, 24. Ðeōda kyningas beōð ðæs folceswaldendas <I>principes gentium dominantur eorum,</I> Swt. 120, 3. Hiē wēron seolfe wuldres waldend, Cd. Th. 266, 18; Sat. 24. Wealdendras <I>imperatores,</I> Scint. 215, 9, Ealdormen and þeōde wealdendras, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 350, 25. <B>II a.</B> applied to the Deity:--Ān sceppend is and se is wealdend heofones and eorþan and ealra gesceafta, Bt. 21; Fox 72, 29: 35, 3; Fox 158, 25: 39, 12; Fox 232, 11. Wealdend Drihten <I>Dominus,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 16. Ūre fæder, ealles wealdend, cyning on wuldre, Hy. 7, 1. God ðe is wealdand and wyrhta ealra gesceafta, L. Eth. vi. 42; Th. i. 326, 13. Ān is ēce cyning, wealdend and wyrhta ealra gesceafta, L. I. P. 1; Th. ii. 304, 2. Se is waldend windes and goldes, Blickl. Homl. 133, 30. Wit Waldendes word forbrǣnoc, Cd. Th. 49, 26; Gen. 798. Ðæt hē Wealdende, ēcean Dryhtne, gebulge, Beo. Th. 4648; B. 2329. <B>III.</B> <I>a possessor, master, lord:--</I>'Gewīt ðū (<I>Hagar</I>) ðīnne waldend sēcan; wuna ðǣm ðē āgon.' Heō gewāt engles lārum hire hlāfordum, Cd. Th. 138, 17; Gen. 2293. Se wela ne mæg his wealdend gedōn nō ðȳ weorþron, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 13: 16, 3; Fox 56, 3, 17. Se wela and se anweald nāuht āgnes gōdes nabbaþ, ne nāuht þurhwuniendes heora wealdendum sellan nā magon, 27, 4; Fox 100, 22. [<I>Creatorem celi et terre</I> scuppende and weldende of heouene and of orðe, O. E. Homl. i. 75, 26. Wealdende, ii. 17, 32. Godd, domes waldend, Laym. 28205. Waldende (weldende, 2nd MS.), 25568. <I>Goth.</I> garda-waldands GREEK: <I>O. Sax.</I> waldand (<I>used of the Deity</I>)<I>: O. H. Ger.</I> Waltant (<I>proper name</I>)<I>: Icel.</I> valdandi.] v. eal[l]- (al-), ofer-, þrym-wealdend, <I>and next word.</I>@wealdend
wealdend@<B>wealdend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. au-, heofon-wealdend.@wealdend
wealdende@<B>wealdende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Ruling, powerful:--</I>Mihtig God, . . . waldende God, Exon. Th. 62, 34; Cri. 1011: 71, 27; Cri. 1162. Se wealdenda Drihten, Homl. Th. i. 328, 11. Se anweald ne mæg gedōn his wealdend wealdendne, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 3, 17. Hwæþer ðū nū wēne ðæt ðæs cyninges gefērrǣden and se wela and se anweald ðe hē gifþ his deōrlingum mæge ǣnigne mon gedōn weligne oððe wealdendne? <I>an vero regna regumque familiaritas efficere potentem valent?</I> 29, 1; Fox 102, 4. Waldendne, 29, tit.; Fox xvi, 2. Nis under mē ǣnig ōþer wiht waldendre, ic eom ufor ealra gesceafta, Exon. Th. 427, 6; Rä. 41, 87. v. eal[l]-, ge-, þrym-wealdend[e]; wealdan.@wealdende
wealdendgod@<B>wealdend-god,</B> es; <I>m. The Lord God:--</I>Ic cleopige tō Heāhgode and tō Wealdendgode ðe mē wel dyde <I>clamabo ad Deum altissimum, et ad Dominum qui bene fecit mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 2. Se is wealdendgode wellīc-endlīc <I>beneplacitum est Deo,</I> 67, 16. [<I>O. Sax.</I> waldand-god.]@wealdend-god
wealdendgod@<B>wealdend-god.</B> <I>Perhaps</I> Men. 46: El. 4 <I>should be taken here.</I>@wealdend-god
wealdes@<B>wealdes;</B> <I>adv. Of one's own accord, purposely, voluntarily:--</I>Gif him wealdes (gewealdes, Hatt. MS.) gebyrige oððe ungewealdes, Past. 28; Swt. 198, 22. [Þu forschuppeste selfwilles and waldes in to hare cunde, H. M. 27, 2. Heo sunegeð deadliche iðe bruche, ȝif heo hit brekeð willes and woldes, A. R. 6, 26.] v. ge-wealdes.@wealdes
wealdgenga@<B>weald-genga,</B> an; <I>m. A weald-goer</I> (v. weald), <I>bandit, brigant:--</I>Hē wolde beōn yldest on ðam yfelan flocce, and geworhte his gefēran tō wealdgengum ealle on wīdgillum dūnum . . . 'Hē is geworden tō weald-gengan and ðæra sceaðena ealdor, ðe hē him sylf gegaderode, and wunaþ on ānre dūne mid manegum sceaðum.'. . . Ðā ætstōd se wealdgenga . . . and āwearp his wǣmna, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 30-18, 31. [Cf. wald-scaðe (wode-scaþe, 2nd MS.), Laym. 25859; the same creature is referred to in these previous lines: Isihst þu þe munt and þene wude muchele, þer wuneð þe scaðe inne, þa scendeð þas leode? 25689-92.]@weald-genga
wealdian@<B>wealdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rule, command:--</I>Ic wealdige <I>vel</I> ofer bebeōde <I>imperito,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 52. [<I>O. Sax.</I> gi-waldōn.] v. wealdan.@wealdian
wealdlether@<B>weald-leðer,</B> es; <I>n. A rein:--</I>Hī ne mōton swīþor styrian ðonne hē him ðæt gerūm his wealdleðeres tō forlǣt, Bt. 21: Fox 74, 8. Se gemet-gaþ ðone brīdel and ðæt wealdleþer ealles ymbhweorftes heofenes and eorþan <I>orbis habenas temperat,</I> 174, 19. Ðā gelæhton ða weardmen his wealdleðer fæste, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 15. Heō wæs on gyldenum scryd, and æt ðam wǣron gyldene hors, and on ðām wǣron ða wealdleðer swā up getīged, swā swā hig urnon tō heofenum up, Shrn. 156, 12. v. ge-weald-leðer.@weald-leðer,weald-leþer
wealdlether@<B>weald-leþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On wealdleðre <I>in chamo,</I> Ps. L. 31, 9. v. weald; <B>II.</B>@weald-leðer,weald-leþer
wealdmore@<B>weald-more.</B> v. wealh-more.@weald-more
wealdness@<B>wealdness,</B> e; <I>f. Rule, dominion:--</I>Waldnis ðīn <I>dominatio tua,</I> Ps. Surt. 144, 13.@wealdness
wealdness@<B>wealdness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. an-wealdness.@wealdness
wealdstapa@<B>weald-stapa,</B> an; <I>m. A grasshopper, locust:--</I>Waldstapan <I>locustas,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 6.@weald-stapa
wealdswathu@<B>weald-swaþu,</B> e; <I>f. A forest-track:--</I>Lāstas wǣron æfter waldswaþum wīde gesȳne <I>the steps were to be seen far along the forest-tracks,</I> Beo. Th. 2810; B. 1403.@weald-swaþu
wealdweaxa@<B>weald-weaxa</B> (?) <I>a sinew, nerve</I> :-- Uuldpaexhsue <I>vel</I> grost, Txts. 112, 56. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> walt-wahso <I>nervus.</I>]@weald-weaxa
weale@<B>weale,</B> wale, an; <I>f. A female slave, servant:--</I>Wonfeax wale, . . . mennen, Exon. Th. 393, 30; Rä. 13, 8. Wonfāh wale weōld hyra (<I>two buckets</I>) sīþe, 435, 11; Rä. 53, 6. v. wealh.@weale
wealespinel@<B>weale-spinel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of wolcspinle <I>calamistro,</I> An. Ox. 26, 70-v. ge-wealcian.@weale-spinel
wealewyrt@<B>weale-wyrt.</B> v. wealh-wyrt.@weale-wyrt
wealg@<B>wealg;</B> <I>adj. Nauseous</I> (? Halliwell gives <I>wallow</I> = flat, insipid; <I>wallowish</I> = nauseous):--Se wearma welð on gōdum cræftum, ðȳ læs hē siē wealg for wlæcnesse, and for ðæm weorðe ūt āspiwen (<I>ne evomatur tepidus</I>), Past. 58; Swt. 447, 18. [Þi muð is bitter and walh al þat tu cheowest, and hwit mete se þi mahe hokerliche undorfeð, þat is wið unlust, warpeð hit eft ut, H. M. 35, 30. Walhwe swete <I>supra in</I> bytter swete, Prompt. Parv. 515. <I>Icel.</I> vālgr, volgr <I>warm, lukewarm.</I>]@wealg,-wealg
wealg@<B>-wealg</B> (-wealh). v. on-wealh.@wealg,-wealg
wealg@<B>wealg.</B> <I>Tie meaning 'insipid, nauseous' is borne out by what follows</I> āspiwen :-- For ðǣm ǣlc wæter bið ðȳ unwerodre tō drincanne, æfter ðǣm ðe hit wearm bið, gif hit eft ācōlað, ðonne hit ǣr wǣre, ǣr hit mon ongunne wleccan. <I>The</I> '?' <I>might be left out,</I>@wealg,-wealg
wealh@<B>wealh</B> <I>an implement that rolls things over</I>(?), <I>a harrow:--</I>Wealh <I>occa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 25. Walh, 62, 63. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> us-walugjan GREEK: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> bi-walagōn <I>volutare.</I>]@wealh
wealh@<B>wealh;</B> <I>gen.</I> weales; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a foreigner,</I> properly <I>a Celt</I> (cf. the name <I>Volcae,</I> a Celtic tribe mentioned by Caesar):--Walch <I>barbarus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 75. Ic (<I>an axle-tree</I>) sīþade wīddor, mearcpaþas wala (walas, MS.) træd, mōras pæðde, Exon. Th. 485, 7; Rä. 71, 10. [<I>Icel.</I> Valir; <I>pl. the Celtic</I> people in France.] ¶ wealh <I>is found in many proper names.</I> v. Txts. 489. See also the compounds in wealh-. <B>I a.</B> <I>a Celt of Britain;</I> the word occurs mostly in pl., Wealas; <I>gen.</I> Weala, Walena, <I>the British, the Welsh,</I> or <I>Wales:--</I>Wealh gafolgelda .cxx. scill. . . . Weales hȳd twelfum, L. In. 23; Th. i. 118, 3. Wealh, gif hē hafaþ fīf hȳda, hē bið syxhynde (cf. for relative importance of the Celt and the Englishman, L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 15-18), 24; Th. i. 118, 10. Gif þeōw Wealh Engliscne monnan ofslihð, 74; Th. i. 148, 14. Hēr Hengest and Æsc gefuhton wiþ Walas (cf. Brettas, l. 17) . . . and ða Walas flugon ða Englan swā fȳr, Chr. 473; Erl. 12, 26. Hēr Æðelfrið ofslōh unrīm Walena (-ana, <I>v. l.</I>), and swā wearð gefyld Augustinus wītegunge, ðe hē cwæð: 'Gif Wealas nellaþ sibbe wið ūs, hī sculan æt Seaxana handa farwurþan.' Ðār man slōh .cc. preōsta, ða cōmon ðyder ðæt hī scoldon gebiddan for Walena here, 607; Erl. 20, 29. Hī ofslōgon .ii. þūsendo Wala (Walana, <I>v. l.</I>), 614; Erl. 20, 37. Wala (Weala, <I>v. l.</I>) cyning, 710; Erl. 44, 4. Hēr wæs Wala (Weala, <I>v. l.</I>) gefeoht and Defna æt Gafulforda, 823; Erl. 62, 14. Wiþ ðæs landes gewrixle ðe on Wealum is æt Pendyfig <I>pro commutatione alterius terre que sita est in Cornubio, ubi ruricole illius pagi barbarico nomine appellant Pendyfig,</I> Chart. Erl. 192, 5. Hī ofslōgon monige Wealas (Walas, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 477; Erl. 12, 31. ¶ the word is found as part of place-names, v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. Index, v. Bret- (Bryt[t]-), Corn-, Norþ-, West-Wealas (-Walas). <B>I b.</B> <I>a Roman:--</I>Weala sunderriht <I>jus Quiritum</I> (cf. Rōmwara sundorriht, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 11, reht Rōmwala, Rtl. 189, 13, which translate the same phrase), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 64. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> walah <I>Romanus.</I>] <B>II.</B> <I>a slave, servant.</I> Cf. the derivation of <I>slave</I> from the name of a people:--Mīn weal sprecð <I>meum mancipium loquitur,</I> mines weales sunu, mīnum weale ic timbrige hūs, mīnne weal ic belādige, eā lā ðū mīn weal, sāw wel, fram mīnum weale ic underfēng fela gōd, mine wealas (<I>mancipia</I>) eriaþ, mīnra þeōwra manna (<I>mancipiorum</I>) æceras, Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 101, 13-21. Ðes wīsa weal (<I>mancipium</I>), 6, 4; Zup. 19, 8: 6, 3; Zup. 18, 16. Ðæs weales (<I>v. ll.</I> weles, wieles; ðrǣles, Lind.: esnes, Rush.) hlāford <I>dominus servi illius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 50: Shrn. 154, 22. Ðrittegum geārum ne gestilde nǣfre stefen cearciendes wǣnes ne ceoriendes wales <I>for thirty years the sound of creaking wain and chiding thrall never ceased,</I> Lchdm. iii. 430, 34. Ne hȳ ne wē ne underfōn ōðres wealh ne ōðres þeōf, L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 288, 4. Wealas <I>servi,</I> Gen. 21, 25. Ðis folc ðe ūre wealas syndon, Ex. 14, 5. Wē ðe nǣron wurðe beōn his wealas gecīgde, Homl. Th. ii. 316, 23. Weala wīn <I>crudum vinum, . . .</I> hlāforda wīn <I>honorarium vinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 55, 57. Genam Abimelech wealas and wylna (<I>servos et ancillas</I>], Gen. 20, 14. Ic (<I>a skin which furnishes thongs</I>) fæste binde swearte wealas (<I>slaves</I> or <I>strangers, captives;</I> Aldhelm's riddle has: Nexibus horrendis hommes constringere possum), hwīlum sēllan men, Exon. Th. 393, 22; Rä. 13, 4. [Ælc þrel and ælc wælh wurðe iuroeid, Laym. 14852.] v. hors-, hund-, scip-wealh; weale, wilh. <B>II a.</B> <I>a shameless person.</I> v. wealian, wealh-word:--Walana <I>protervorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 22.@wealh
wealh@<B>wealh.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wīngeard-wealh.@wealh
wealhat@<B>weal-hāt.</B> v. weall-hāt.@weal-hat
wealhbasu@<B>wealh-basu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wealhbasu l mædre <I>uermiculo.</I> An. Ox. 35, 4.@wealh-basu
wealhbasuo@<B>wealh-basu(-o)</B> <I>foreign scarlet, vermilion:--</I>Wealhbaso <I>vermiculo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 21. Wealhbasu, Anglia xiii. 29, 56. [<I>The passage glossed in both is</I> Ald. 15. <I>In glossing the same passage</I> wealcbasewere (weolc-(?) v. weoloc-basu; <I>but</I> cf. wealc-stōd <I>for</I> wealh-stōd, 463, 42) <I>occurs,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 32.]@wealh-basu-o
wealhcynn@<B>Wealh-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n. The Celtic race:--</I>Ða land ðe ic on Wealcynne (<I>the Celts of the south-west</I>) hæbbe būtan Triconscīre, Chart. Th. 488, 26. Hig gegaderadan mycle fyrde mid Walkynne (<I>the Celts of Wales</I>), Chr. 1055; Erl. 188, 33. Griffin wæs kyning ofer eall Wealcyn, 1063; Erl. 195, 12. v. Norþ-Wealhcynn.@wealh-cynn
wealhfaereld@<B>Wealh-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. A 'Welsh' expedition,</I> a term applied to forces defending the Welsh Marches(?):--Liberabo monasterium (<I>Blockley, Worcestershire</I>) a pastu et refectione illorum hominum quos Saxonice nominamus Walhfæreld and heora fæsting, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 60, 29. v. next word.@wealh-færeld
wealhgefera@<B>Wealh-gefēra,</B> -gerēfa, an; <I>m. A count of the Welsh Marches</I>(?), <I>the commander of the</I> Wealh-færeld(?):--Ðȳ ilcan gēre forðfērde Wulfrīc cynges horsðegn; se wæs eāc Wealhgefēra (<I>other MSS. have</I> -gerēfa. Kemble, taking the latter reading, says: 'I am disposed to believe that he was a royal reeve to whose care Alfred's Welsh serfs were committed, and who exercised a superintendence over them in some one or all of the royal domains,' Saxons in England, ii. 179. See the first passage under Wealh-cyn), Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 17, and note.@wealh-gefera
wealhhafoc@<B>wealh-hafoc,</B> es; <I>m. A foreign hawk, a gerfalcon;</I> herodius (v. <I>erodius</I>gerfawcune, Wrt. Voc. i. 188, col. 2: jarfawkon, 220, col. 2):--Walh-habuc <I>falc</I>(<I>o</I>), Txts. 61, 826. Walchhabuc, uualhhaebuc, uualh[h]ebuc, ualchefuc <I>herodius,</I> 67, 1016. Gōshafuc <I>accipiter,</I> wealhhafuc <I>herodius,</I> spearhafuc <I>alietum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 280, 18-20: ii. 42, 67. Wealhhafoces hūs <I>herodii domus,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 19. Ða fugelas <I>nocticoraces</I> hātton wǣron in wealhhafoces gelīcnesse (<I>vulturibus similes</I>), Nar. 16, 13. Wealhhafeca <I>falconum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 68: 37, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> waluc-hapuh <I>herodius.</I>]@wealh-hafoc
wealhhnutu@<B>wealh-hnutu;</B> <I>gen.</I> -hnyte; <I>f. A foreign nut, walnut:--</I>Hnutbeām oððe walhhnutu <I>nux,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 23. [On a walnot withoute is a bitter barke, Piers P. 11, 251. Walnote <I>avelana,</I> Prompt. Parv. 574. A walnotte <I>auellanum,</I> a walnott-tree <I>auellanus,</I> Cath. Angl. 407 (see note). Walnot <I>auelena,</I> Wülck. Gl. 647, 25. Walnottre <I>auelana,</I> 646, 15. A walnutte and the nutte <I>avelana,</I> 715, 26. A walnote <I>moracia,</I> 596, 38. Cf. A walshenote shale, Chauc. H. F. 1281. <I>Icel.</I> val-hnot.]@wealh-hnutu
wealhland@<B>wealh-land,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a foreign land:--</I>ǣghwǣr eorðan dǣr wit earda leās mid wealandum wunian (winnan, MS.) sceoldon (cf. mē ellþeōdigne, l. 20), Cd. Th. 163, 30; Gen. 2706. <B>II.</B> <I>Normandy</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> ī Vallandi er sīðan var kallat Norðmandi):--Com Eādweard hider tō lande of Weallande (fram begeondan sǣ, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1040; Erl. 167, 27. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Walho-lant <I>Gallia.</I>]@wealh-land
wealhland@<B>wealh-land.</B> I. <I>add;</I> cf. the prose version of this passage :-- Swā oft swā wyt fērdon tō fyrlenum eardurn, Gen. 20, 13.@wealh-land
wealhmoreu@<B>wealh-more(-u),</B> -mora, an; <I>f. m. A foreign root, carrot, parsnip:--</I>Walhmore, uualhmorae <I>pastinaca,</I> Txts. 85, 1502. Wealmore, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 62: i. 286, 27: Lchdm. i. 120, 8. Wealmora, Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 58: <I>daucus,</I> 31, 43. Waldmora <I>cariota,</I> 31, 46. v. wilisc.@wealh-more-u
wealhmoru@<B>wealh-moru.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wealmoru <I>pastinaca,</I> An. Ox. 56, 426.@wealh-moru
wealhsada@<B>wealh-sāda (?),</B> an; <I>m. A noose for binding a captive</I> or <I>slave</I> (? cf. Exon. Th. 393, 22; Rä. 13, 4, <I>given under</I> wealh, <B>II</B>):--Forhȳddan oferhygde mē inwitgyrene, wrāðan wealsādan <I>absconderunt superbi laqueos mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 5.@wealh-sada
wealhstod@<B>wealh-stod,</B> es; <I>m. An interpreter:--</I>Wealhstod <I>interpres,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 60: Ælfc. Gr. 9, 26; Zup. 51, 14. <B>I.</B> <I>one who serves as a medium between speakers of different languages:--</I>Se cyning gerehte his witan on heora āgenum gereorde ðæs bisceopes bodunge, and wæs his wealhstod, for ðan ðe hē wel cūþe Scyttysc, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 67. Walh-stod, Bd. 3, 3; S. 526, 2. Hē (<I>Jerome</I>) is se fyrmesta wealhstod betwux Hebrēiscum and Grēcum and Lēdenwarum, Homl. Th. i. 436, 16. Se hālga biscop hine hādode tō messepreōste, and his wealhstod tō diācone, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 525. Nōman hī him wealhstodas (<I>interpretes</I>) of Franc-lande, Bd. 1, 25; S. 486, 23: Homl. Th. ii. 128, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>an interpreter of written language, a translator:--</I>Ælfrēd kuning wæs wealhstod ðisse bēc, Bt. proem.; Fox viii. 1. Ðæra hundseofontigra wealh-stoda gesetnyssa, Anglia viii. 336, 4. Wealcstoda <I>interpretum</I> (<I>praestantissimus, Hieronymus,</I> Ald. 33), Hpt. Gl. 463, 42. Hiē hiē (<I>books</I>) wendon ðurh wīse wealhstodas on hiora āgen geðiōde, Past. pref.; Swt. 7, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>an interpreter</I> of a subject, <I>an expounder:--</I>Wealhstod <I>interpres</I> (<I>divinae legis,</I> Ald. 64), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 79: 47, 2. Līfes wealhstod, Cd. Th. 211, 7; Exod. 522. <B>IV.</B> <I>a mediator:--</I>Se wealh-stod Godes and monna, ðæt is Crist <I>Dei hominumque mediator,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 33, 11. <B>V.</B> the word occurs as a proper name:--Ðām folcum ðe eardiaþ be westan Sæferne is Wealhstod biscop <I>eis populis qui ultra amnem Sabrinam ad occidentem habitant, Valchstod</I> (Uual-, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>episcopus,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 21.@wealh-stod
wealhstod@<B>wealh-stod. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Walestoda, An. Ox. 8, 120.@wealh-stod
wealhtheod@<B>Wealh-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f. The Welsh people:--</I>Ðis is seō gerǣdnes ðe Angel-cynnes witan and Wealhþeōde rǣdboran gesetton, L. O. D. proem.; Th. i. 352, 1.@wealh-þeod
wealhword@<B>wealh-word,</B> es; <I>n. A wanton word:--</I>Ic eom ondetta ðæt ic onfēng on mīnne mūð wealworda, Anglia xi. 98, 37. v. wealh, <B>II a,</B> wealian.@wealh-word
wealhword@<B>wealh-word.</B> <I>Add:</I> Angl. xi. 101, 42.@wealh-word
wealhwyrt@<B>wealh-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Wall-wort, dwarf elder;</I> the word glosses <I>ebulum</I> and <I>intula:--</I>Walhwyrt, uualhuyrt, ualuyrt <I>ebulum, elleus,</I> Txts. 59, 714. Wealwyrt <I>ebulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 75. Walwyrt, i. 30, 58. Weal-wyrt l ellenwyrt <I>ebule</I> l <I>eobulum,</I> Lchdm. iii. 302, col. 1. Wælwyrt <I>vel</I> ellenwyrt. Genim ðās wyrte ðe man <I>ebulum</I> and ōðrum naman ellenwyrte nemneþ, and eāc sume men wealwyrt hātaþ, i. 202, 3-6. Uualhwyrt <I>intula,</I> Txts. 69, 1075. Wealewyrt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 71. Walwyrt, Wülck. Gl. 299, 8 (<I>this</I> gloss is omitted by Wright): Lchdm. iii. 303, col. 1. Wealwyrt, ii. 64, 27: 70, 2. Wælwyrt, iii. 30, 13. Wealwyrte wyrttruman, ii. 108, 7. Wealwyrte moran, 264, 20. Wælwyrte, i. 354, 13. Genim wealwyrt, 66, 14. Nime wealwyrt nioþowearde, 118, 2. Wælwyrt, 38, 17. [Walwurt <I>ebulum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 555, 10. Walwort <I>ebulus,</I> 579, 33. Walwortte <I>ebolus,</I> 712, 24. Wallewurte <I>ebula.</I>]@wealh-wyrt
wealhwyrt@<B>wealh-wyrt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wǣlwyrt <I>ebulo,</I> An. Ox. 26, 57.@wealh-wyrt
wealian@<B>wealian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be impudent, bold, wanton.</I> v. wealh, <B>II a:--</B>Hē wealode mid wordum, and sǣde ðæt hē wolde his wīfes brūcan on ðām unālȳfedum tīman, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 48.@wealian
wealic@<B>weā-līc;</B> <I>adj. Miserable:--</I>Sumum ðæt gegongeþ, ðæt se endestæf weālīc weorþeþ; sceal hine wulf etan, Exon. Th. 328, 4; Vy. 12. v. wā-līc.@wea-lic
wealig@<B>wealig.</B> v. welig.@wealig
weall@<B>weall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wall</I> that is made, <I>wall</I> of a building, of a town, <I>side</I> of a cave:--Weal <I>murus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 35: Exon. Th. 281, 23; Jul. 650. Ofer wealles hrōf <I>super muros</I>, Ps. Th. 54, 9. Wealles rihtungþrēd <I>perpendiculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 64. Seō heānnes ðæs walles (<I>parietis</I>), Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 31. Heora gewinnan tugan hī ādūn of ðam wealle (<I>de muris</I>) . . . Hig ðā forlǣtan ðone wall (<I>relicto muro</I>), 1, 12; S. 481, 22. Andweorc tō wealle <I>cimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 27. Tō wealle <I>ad moenia,</I> Kent. Gl. 287. Hē æfter recede wlāt, hwearf be wealle, Beo. Th. 3150; B. 1573. Ofer mīnre burge weall (<I>murum</I>), Ps. Th. 17, 28: Cd. Th. 101, 3; Gen. 1676: Judth. Thw. 23, 38; Jud. 161. Wið ðone weall <I>murotenus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 63. Wið ðæs recedes weal, Beo. Th. 658; B. 326. Wall īserne, Cd. Th. 231, 15; Dan. 247. Tō hwȳ tōwurpe ðū weal (<I>maceriam</I>) his, Ps. Spl. 79, 13. Ðā gewrohte hē weall mid turfum (<I>vallum,</I> v. Bd. 1, 5) and brēd weall ðǣr onufan, Chr. 189; Erl. 9, 25. Weallas <I>moenia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 62: <I>muri,</I> Jos. 6, 20. Ðæt wæter stōd an twā healfa ðære strǣte swilce twēgen hēge weallas <I>erat aqua quasi murus,</I> Ex. 14, 22. Under wealla hleō, Cd. Th. 259, 13; Dan. 691. Binnan ðære ylcan cyricean weallum (<I>muris</I>), Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 43. On ceastre weallum beworhte <I>in civitatem munitam,</I> Ps. Th. 59, 8: Cd. Th. 145, 21; Gen. 2409. Ofer ðære burge wallas (<I>muros</I>), Bd. 3, 16; S. 543, 2. Ðū hī betweōnum wætera weallas lǣddest, Ps. Th. 105, 9. Ealle his weallas <I>omnes macerias ejus,</I> 88, 33. Uallas <I>menia,</I> Rtl. 124, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>a natural wall, a steep hill, a cliff.</I> v. weall-clif (cf. <I>O. Sax.:--</I>Hwō sie ina fan ēnumu klibe wurpin, obar enna berges wal, Hēl. 2676. Fan themu walle niðar werpan, 2684. Sie an hōhan wal stigun, stēn endi berg, 3117):--Munt is hine ymbūtan, geāp gylden weal, Salm. Kmbl. 511; Sal. 256. Cwom wundorlīcu wiht (<I>the sun</I>) ofer wealles hrōf (<I>over the mountain top</I>), Exon. Th. 412, 1; Rä. 30, 7. Draca beorges getrūwode, wīges and wealles (<I>the cliff in which the firedrake's cave was</I>), Beo. Th. 4635; B. 2323. Norð-Denum stōd egesa, ānra gehwylcum ðara ðe of wealle wōp gehȳrdon (<I>to each that heard the cry coming from the hill on which the hall stood</I> (?)), 1574; B. 785. Nō wyrm on wealle leng bīdan wolde <I>the serpent would not longer wait in the hill, in its cave,</I> 4604; B. 2307. Geseah hē māððumsigla fela, gold glitinian grunde getenge, wundur on wealle, 5511; B. 2759. Se ðe inne gehȳdde wræte under wealle, 6112; B. 3060: 6197; B. 3103. Æt wealle, 5045; B. 2526. Geseah be wealle stondan stānbogan, streām ūt þonan brecan of beorge, 5077; B. 2542: 5425; B. 2716. Of wealle (<I>the sea-cliff</I>) geseah weard, se ðe holmclifu healdan scolde, 463; B. 229. Winneþ wǣg wið wealle, Exon. Th. 383, 33; Rä. 4, 20. ǣniges monnes wīg forbūgan oððe on weal fleōn (<I>flee to the hill</I>) līce beorgan, Vald. 1, 15. Weallas him wiþre healdaþ, Exon. Th. 336, 24; Gn. Ex. 54. Ic sǣnæssas geseōn mihte, windige weallas (<I>wind-beaten cliffs</I>), Beo. Th. 1148; B. 572: Cd. Th. 214, 19; Exod. 571. Ic wiht (<I>a rake</I>) geseah, seō wǣþeþ geond weallas (<I>among the hills</I> (?)), wyrte sēceþ, Exon. Th. 416, 27; Rä. 35, 5. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wal <I>a wall. From Latin</I> vallum.] v. bord-, breōst-, burh-, ceaster-, eorþ-, fore-, grund-, holm-, port-, sǣ-, scīd-, scild-, stæð-, stān-, streām-weall.@weall
weall@<B>weall,</B> e; <I>f. Fervour:--</I>Wealle, wylm <I>fervorem, ardorem</I> (devotionis fervorem, Ald. 34), Hpt. Gl. 465, 37. v. weall-hāt.@weall
weall@<B>weall,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Boiled</I> or <I>mulled wine:--Defrutum,</I> i. <I>vinum</I> medo geswēt <I>vel</I> weall (cf. gesoden wīn <I>defrutum vinum,</I> i. 27, 62. Coerin <I>defrutum,</I> cyren oððe āwylled wīn <I>dulcisapa,</I> ii. 25, 10, 69. Āsodenes wīnes <I>careni,</I> Hpt. Gl. 408, 42), Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 24. Nīwes l ge-sodenes wealles <I>defruti</I> l <I>medoni,</I> Hpt. Gl. 414, 1. Wealle <I>defruto, vino,</I> 520, 38.@weall
weall@<B>weall.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bred-weall: <B>weall</B> <I>mulled wine. See</I> peall.@weall
weallan@<B>weallan;</B> <I>p.</I> weōll, <I>pl.</I> weōllon; <I>pp.</I> weallen. <B>I.</B> of water, &amp;c. issuing from a source, <I>to well, bubble forth, spring out, flow:--</I>Ic wealle <I>bullio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Zup. 192, 3. Of ðæm neāhmunte wealleþ hlūter wæter, ðonne drincaþ ða menn ðæt <I>cadente rivo puram ex vicino monte potant aquam,</I> Nar. 31, 7. Of ðǣm beorgum wilð seō eā Eufrates <I>fluvius Euphrates de radice montis effusus,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 14, 10, 29. Ðǣr hiō (<I>the Nile</I>) ǣrest up wielð <I>prope fontem,</I> Swt. 12, 24. [Ðæt treōw ðæt man on heorþe leges, for ðare mycele hǣten ðe ðæt treōw barned beoþ, þāre wylþ ūt of ðan ende water, Lchdm. iii. 128, 6.] Rēcels of ðæra treōwa telgan weōl, Nar. 26, 22. Swāt ȳðum weōll <I>the blood welled out in streams,</I> Beo. Th. 5380; B. 2693: Andr. Kmbl. 2552; An. 1277: 2482; An. 1242. Weōl, Exon. Th. 182, 23; Gū. 1314. Wiþ ðon ðe men blōd upp wealle þurh his mūð, Lchdm. i. 74, 14. Hē lēt teāras geōtan, weallan wǣgdropan, Exon. Th. 165, 17; Gū. 1030: Andr. Kmbl. 3005; An. 1505. Mon geseah weallan blōd of eorþan <I>sanguis e terra visus est manare,</I> Ors. 4, 3; Swt. 162, 6. Geseah ic balzamum of ðǣm treōwum ūt weallan <I>video opobalsamum arborum ramis manans,</I> Nar. 27, 23. <B>II.</B> of the source, <I>to well</I> with, <I>flow</I> with, (1) with a noun:--Ān wielle weōl blōde <I>flumen sanguine effluxit,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 184, 21. Flōr āttre weōl, Cd. Th. 284, 8; Sat. 318. Flōd blōde weōl, Beo. Th. 2848; B. 1422. Weōll, 4282; B. 2138. Wið ðon ðe mon blōde wealle þurh his mūð, Lchdm. iii. 44, 22. Wæs on blōde brim weal-lende, Beo. Th. 1699; B. 847. (2) absolute:--Benna weallaþ <I>wounds bleed,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2810; An. 1407. Hit ongan rīnan . . . and seō eorðe weōll ongeān ðam heofonlīcan flōde <I>it began to rain . . . and the earth sent forth its waters to meet the waters of heaven,</I> Wulfst. 206, 21. Weōllon wælbenna, Cd. Th. 208, 30; Exod. 491. <B>III.</B> implying abundance, (1) <I>to swarm, exist in large numbers:--</I>Him weōllon maðan geond ealne ðone līchaman, Homl. Th. i. 472, 30. (2) of production in large numbers or great quantity, <I>to swarm</I> with, <I>flow</I> with:--Land ðe weōll meolceand hunie <I>terra quae lacte el melle manabat,</I> Num. 16, 13. His gesceapu maðan weōllon, Homl. Th. i. 86, 10: Homl. Skt. i. 4, 212. Weallende <I>scaturiens</I> (<I>vermibus,</I> Ald. 70), Hpt. Gl. 519, 34: <I>scatens</I> (<I>vermibus,</I> Ald. 202), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 7. <B>IV.</B> of violent movement, <I>to boil, rage, heave:--</I>Geofon ȳþum weōl winlres wylme, Beo. Th. 1035; B. 515. Holm storme weōl, 2267; B. 1131. Hreðer ǣðme weōll <I>his breast heaved,</I> 5180; B. 2593. Ða ȳþa weōllan and wēddan ðæs sǣs <I>furentibus undis pelagi,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 39, 42. Brim weallende, Andr. Kmbl. 3147; An. 1576. Ðæt gebrec ðæs weallendes (<I>ferventis</I>) sǣs, Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 4. Wado weallende, Beo. Th. 1096; B. 546. <B>V.</B> of movement in liquids caused by heat, <I>to boil</I> (intrans.), <I>to be hot:--</I>Dō ofer fȳr, āwyl; ðonne hit wealle, sing iii Pater noster, Lchdm. ii. 358, 11. Scenc fulne weallendes wæteres, 130, 1. Seōð on weallendon wætere, i. 204, 23. Mid weallendum ele, Homl. Th. i. 58, 27: Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 16. Weallende wǣte <I>fervida flumina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 499, 51. <B>V a.</B> used of a vessel in which a liquid boils:--Seō ǣrene gripu ofer glēda gripe gīfrust wealleþ (-aþ, MS. B.), Salm. Kmbl. 98; Sal. 48. Bæð hāte weōl, Exon. Th. 277, 16; Jul. 581. <B>VI.</B> of other than liquids, <I>to be hot, burn, blaze, rage:--</I>Wið ðone weallendan bryne ðe weallaþ (-eþ?) on helle, L. C. E. 6; Th. i. 364, 13. Him on breōstum weōll āttor, Beo. Th. 5422; B. 2714. Ān ðæra dǣla is weallende (<I>the torrid zone</I>), Lchdm. iii. 260, 21. Se wallenda lēg <I>furens flamma,</I> Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 22. Hē hæfþ weallendene lēg, Blickl. Homl. 61, 35. Weallende fȳr, Cd. Th. 153, 22; Gen. 2542. Weallendum līgum <I>flammis ferventibus,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 37. Weallende axan, Lchdm. i. 178, 6. Þurh ða weallendan sond <I>per ferventes sole arenas,</I> Nar. 6, 9. <B>VII.</B> figuratively, of persons, passions, emotions, <I>to be fervent, to burn, rage, to be strongly moved:--</I>Ic wealle <I>ferueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Zup. 156, 9. Welð <I>fervet,</I> Kent. Gl. 665. Hē welð on gōdum cræftum <I>in virtutibus inardescit,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 447, 18. Hē metta mid cystignesse wealð <I>aescarum largitate feruescit,</I> Scint. 56, 2. Hyge hearde wealleþ, Salm. Kmbl. 126; Sal. 62. Wyrd bið wended hearde, wealleþ (<I>is zealous</I>) swīðe geneahhe, 872; Sal. 435. Feōndscipe wealleþ <I>hatred burns hot,</I> Exon. Th. 354, 60; Reim. 68. Weallaþ wælnīðas, Beo. Th. 4136; Beo. 2065. Brand-hāta nīð weōll on gewitte, Andr. Kmbl. 1537; An. 770. Hreðer innan weōll, beorn breōstsefa <I>their hearts burnt within them,</I> Exon. Th. 34, 9; Cri. 539: Beo. Th. 4233; B. 2113. Breōst innan weōll þeōstrum ge-þoncum, 4652; B. 2331. Weōll him on innan hyge ymb his heortan, Cd. Th. 23, 4; Gen. 353. Se ðe nyle wearmian ōð hē wealle (<I>ut ferveat</I>), Past. 58; Swt. 447, 8. Suā sculon ða hierdas weallan ymb ða geornfulnesse ðære inneran ðearfe his hiēremonna <I>sic pastores erga interiora studia subditornm suorum ferveant,</I> 18; Swt. 137, 11. Hire oninnan ongan weallan wyrmes geþeaht, Cd. Th. 37, 15; Gen. 590. Weallende <I>furibundus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 37: <I>fervidus,</I> 147, 84: Lchdm. iii. 188, 25. Se mǣra wæs hāten weallende wulf (cf. (?) Wōden), Salm. Kmbl. 423; Sal. 212. Lēg, weallende wiga, Exon. Th. 61, 15; Cri. 985. Hē wæs weallende on geleāfan (<I>fide fervens</I>), Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 17. Weallende spelboda, Blickl. Homl. 165, 33. Manegum wæs hāt æt heortan hyge weallende, Andr. Kmbl. 3415; An. 1711. Ðeōs gītsunc weallende byrnð, Met. 8, 45. Mid weallendre lufe, Wulfst. 286, 11. Sorge weallende, Beo. Th. 4919; B. 2464. Weallende weān, Exon. Th. 139, 2; Gū. 587. Hē geseah ealle witon on þeāwum scīnende and on gāste weallende, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 86. <B>VIII.</B> <I>trans.</I> ( = willan?) <I>To roll, turn:--</I>Hine on lyfte līfgetwinnan sweopum seolfrenum swīðe weallaþ, ōð ðæt him bān blīcaþ, blēdaþ ǣdran, Salm. Kmbl. 288; Salm. 143. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wallan <I>to well; to boil, burn</I> (fig.): <I>O. Frs.</I> walla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wallan <I>scatere, bullire, fervescere: Icel.</I> vella <I>to boil; to swarm.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-weallan; heoru-weallende, for-weallen.@weallan
weallan@<B>weallan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mycel wynsumnesse stenc þǣr upp weōll of þǣre byrgene <I>de sepulcro fragrantia suavitatis emanavit,</I> Gr. D. 338, 18. <B>II</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Binnan Rōme weōll ān wille ele ealne <I>dæg fons olei per totum diem fluxit,</I> Ors. 5, 14 ; S. 248, 10. <B>III</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þā līc weōllon eall maðon and egeslīce stuncon, Hml. S. 4, 212. <B>VI.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Hwā sceotað ðæt deōfol mid weallendum strǣlum?, Sal. K. 148, l. <B>VII a.</B> of natural forces :-- Man drāf ūt his mōdor būtan ǣlcre mildheortnesse ongeān þone weallendan winter, Chr. 1037; P. 160, 16.@weallan
weallclif@<B>weall-clif,</B> es; <I>n. A steep cliff:--</I>Hī scufon wyrm ofer weallclif, lēton wǣg niman, Beo. Th. 6255; B. 3132. v. weall, <B>II</B>.@weall-clif
wealldic@<B>weall-dīc</B>(?), e; <I>f. A walled ditch</I>(?):--Andlang ðære wealdīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 346, 21, 22. Cf. Usque la diche walle; et sic per fossatum, iii. 408, 10.@weall-dic
wealldor@<B>weall-dor,</B> es; <I>n. A door in a wall:--</I>Ðū eart ðæt wealldor; þurh ðē Freā on ðās eorþan ūt sīðade, Exon. Th. 21, 1; Cri. 328.@weall-dor
weallfaestenn@<B>weall-fæsten[n],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a walled stronghold, a fortress:--</I>Ða gesceādaþ ðæt land westan and eāstan ōð ðæt weallfæsten, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 86, 27. Hē ongan ceastre timbran, ðæt wæs weallfæstenna ǣrest, Cd. Th. 64, 31; Gen. 1058. <B>II.</B> <I>a wall for defence, a bulwark:--</I>Forhwan ðū tōwurpe weallfæsten his ? <I>quid deposuisti maceriam ejus?</I> Ps. Th. 79, 12. Wicon weallfæsten, wǣgas burston, Cd. Th. 208, 14; Exod. 483. Wyrceþ wæter wealfæsten (<I>erat aqua quasi murus a dextra eorum et laeva,</I> Ex. 14, 22), 195, 27; Exod. 283.@weall-fæstenn
weallgeat@<B>weall-geat,</B> es; <I>n. A gate in a wall:--</I>Hiē gegān hæfdon tō ðam weallgeate <I>they had reached the city's gate,</I> Judth. Thw. 23, 26; Jud. 141. Tō weallgeatum, Andr. Kmbl. 2407; An. 1205.@weall-geat
weallgebrec@<B>weall-gebrec,</B> es; <I>n. A breaking down of a wall:--</I>Hiē noldon ðæs weallgebreces geswīcan <I>donec perfractis muris,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 134, 30.@weall-gebrec
weallgeweorc@<B>weall-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Wall-work,</I> (1) <I>wall-building:--</I>Gang tō ðīnum weallgeweorce (<I>a monastery was being built</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 6, 173. Sī hit ǣlces þinges freoh būtan ferdfare and walgeworc (cf. burh-bōt) and brycgeworc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 5, 13. Hē gesette hī tō his weallge-weorcum, ðæt hī worhton his burga (<I>in aedificationibus urbium suarum</I>), Anglia x. 91, 96. (2) <I>the destruction of walls:--Aries</I> byð ram betwux sceāpum and ram tō wealgeweorce, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 12, 5. v. weall-weorc.@weall-geweorc
weallgeweorc@<B>weall-geweorc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wealgewuorc, C. D. iv. 51, 19. Cf. muri fabrica, 50, 13.@weall-geweorc
weallhat@<B>weall-hāt;</B> <I>adj. Boiling hot, red-hot:--</I>Ācēle ðū wealhāt īsen ðonne hit furþum siē of fȳre ātogen on wīne, Lchdm. ii. 256, 15. [He bed bringen forð brune wallinde bres, and healden hit se walhat up on hire heaued, Jul. 31, 4. Wiþþ wallhat herrtess lufe, Orm. 14196.]@weall-hat
weallian@<B>weallian</B> <I>to wall.</I> v. ge-weallod.@weallian
weallian@<B>weallian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to wander, roam:--</I>Weallaþ swā niēten feldgangende, feoh būtan gewitte, se þurh ðone cantic ne can Crist geherian, Salm. Kmbl. 44; Sal. 22. <B>II.</B> <I>to go as a pilgrim:--</I>Of earde weallige hē wīde and dǣdbōte dō ǣfre ða hwīle ðe hē libbe <I>a patria longe peregrinetur, et poenitentiam usque agat, quamdiu vivet,</I> L. M. I. 44; Th. ii. 276, 31. Deōplīc dǣdbōt bið ðæt lǣwede man his wǣpna ālecge and weallige bærfōt wīde, L. Pen. 10; Th. ii. 280, 18. Oferbecumendum wealligendum þearfum se abbud mid gebrōþrum gearwian hȳrsumnysse <I>supervenientibus peregrinis pauperibus abbas cum fratribus exhibeant obsequium,</I> Anglia xiii. 439, 1060. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wallōn <I>errare, ambulare, meare, pervagari: Ger.</I> wallen <I>to travel;</I> wall-fahrt <I>pilgrimage: Icel.</I> vallari <I>a tramp, vagrant.</I>]@weallian
weallian@<B>weallian</B> <I>to wander. Add</I> :-- Heō weallode wide dæges and nihtes geond þā muntas and þā dena <I>per montes et valles die noctuque vagabatur,</I> Gr. D. 176, 18. Hē ongan weallian fram þām brōðrum in þā tīde heora gebedes <I>vagari tempore orationis coepit,</I> III, 20.@weallian
wealllim@<B>weall-līm,</B> es; <I>m. Mortar:--</I>Hig hæfdon tygelan for stān and tyrwan for wealliim <I>habuerunt lateres pro saxis et bitumen pro caemento,</I> Gen. 11, 3.@weall-lim
weallstan@<B>weall-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A stone for building:--</I>Ðū eart se weallstān ðe ða wyrhtan wiðwurpon tō weorce (<I>lapidem, quem reprobaverunt aedificantes,</I> Mt. 21, 42), Exon. Th. 1, 2; Cri. 2. Wrætlīc is ðes wealstān <I>marvellous is this masonry,</I> 476, 1; Ruin. 1. Ceastra, wrætlīc weallstāna geweorc <I>cities, wondrous works of stones,</I> Menol. Fox 465; Gn. C. 3.@weall-stan
weallsteall@<B>weall-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A place where there are buildings:--</I>Ðisne weal-steal <I>this spot where the walls stand</I> (cf. weallas stondaþ, 291, 3; Wand. 76), Exon. Th. 291, 26; Wand. 88.@weall-steall
weallsteap@<B>weall-steāp;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>high as regards its walls</I> or <I>buildings, with lofty walls:--</I>Hiē on weallsteāpe burg (cf. seō steāpe burh on Sennar, 102, 15; Gen. 1700) wlītan meahton, Cd. Th. 145, 7; Gen. 2402. <B>II.</B> <I>with lofty cliffs, lofty.</I> v. weall, <B>II:--</B>Hiē oferfōran weallsteāpan hleoðu, Cd. Th. 108, 8; Gen. 1803.@weall-steap
weallstellung@<B>weall-stellung,</B> -stilling, -stylling, e; <I>f. The putting a wall in order, repairing of a wall.</I> v. burh-bōt:--Tō ānes æceres brǣde on weal-stillinge (cf. weall-geweorc) and tō ðære wære gebirigeaþ xvi. hīda; gif ǣlc hīd byþ be ānum men gemannod, ðonne mæg man gesettan ǣlce gyrde mid feōwer mannum. Ðonne gebyreþ tō twēntigan gyrdan on wealstillinge hundeahtig hīda, and tō ðam furlange gebyrgeaþ ōþer healf hund hīda and x hīda . . . Tō fīf furlangum gebyreþ ymbeganges eahta hunda hīda on wealstyllinge . . . Tō eahta furlangum ymbeganges weal-styllinge hund eahtig hīda and .xii. hund hīda <I>for one acre's breadth</I> (22 yds.) <I>in the matter of repairing a wall and for the keeping of it</I> 16 <I>hides are requisite; if each hide is assessed at one man, then four men can be appointed to each pole.</I> 80 <I>hides are requisite for the putting in order of twenty poles of wall and for the furlong</I> 160 <I>hides . . . For a circuit of five furlongs</I> 800 <I>hides are necessary . . . For a circuit of eight furlongs</I> 1280 <I>hides,</I> Hickes' Diss. p. 109.@weall-stellung
weallthraed@<B>weall-þrǣd,</B> es; <I>m. A plumb-line:--</I>Walðrǣd <I>perpendicula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 68. v. rihtung-þrǣd.@weall-þræd
weallung@<B>weallung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>agitation:--</I>Se drænc is gōd wið heāfodece and wið brægenes hwyrfnesse and weallunge <I>the potion is good against headache and against giddiness and cerebral excitement,</I> Lchdm. iii. 70, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>fervour:--</I>Wyrðelīcre wallunge lufes <I>digno fervore fidei,</I> Rtl. 64, 26.@weallung
weallwala@<B>weall-wala,</B> an; <I>m. A wall-foundation</I>(?):--Hygerōf gebond weall-walan wīrum wundrum tōgædere, Exon. Th. 477, 9; Rum. 21.@weall-wala
weallweg@<B>weall-weg (?),</B> es; <I>m. A walled road</I>(?):--On ðane ealdan walweg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 78, 17: 138, 4.@weall-weg
weallweg@<B>weall-weg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On wealweg, C. D. ii. 29, 13. Cf. hege-weg.@weall-weg
weallweorc@<B>weall-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Wall-work, building:--</I>Ða gebrōðra eodon tō ðam weallweorce, Homl. Th. ii. 166, 14, 25. v. weall-geweorc, <I>and next word.</I>@weall-weorc
weallwyrhta@<B>weall-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A wall-wright, a mason, builder:--</I>Weal-wyrhta <I>cimentarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 15: 85, 27. Fram wealwyrhtan (-wyrhtum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 6 = a cementario, Ald. 31) <I>a cimentario,</I> Anglia xiii. 32, 106. Weallwyrhtan <I>cimentarii,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 83.@weall-wyrhta
wealmoreu@<B>weal-more(-u, -a),</B> wealowigan <I>to fade,</I> wealowigan <I>to roll,</I> weal-sāda, -wealt <I>Icel.</I> valtr], -wealtian, -weālu. v. wealh-more, wealwian <I>to fade,</I> wealwian <I>to roll,</I> wealh-sāda, seonu-, un-wealt, seonuwealtian, wǣl.@weal-more-u
wealte@<B>wealte,</B> an <I>f. A ring:</I> -- Ualtae <I>argata</I> (argata <I>annulus crassior,</I> Migne), Txts. 108, 1105. [<I>O.H.Ger.</I> walzo <I>pedica.</I>]@wealte
wealwian@<B>wealwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fade, wither</I> (Halliwell gives <I>wallow</I> = to fade away, as a Somerset word):--Hæfð se Ælmihtiga ðæt gewrixle geset, ðe nū wunian sceal, wyrta grōwan, leāf grēnian, ðæt on hærfest eft hrēst and wealuwaþ (cf. fealwaþ, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 23), Met. 11, 58. Ðǣr ðǣr hit gefrēt ðæt hit hraþost weaxan mæg and latost wealowigan (wealowian, Cott. MS.) <I>ubi quantum earum natura queat, cito exarescere atque interire non possint,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 22. [Welewen <I>marcescere,</I>Wick. Is. 19, 6. Man welewith as flouris of hay, P. R. L. P. 173, 56. Al welwed and wasted þo worþelych leues, Allit. Pms. 106, 475. See also <I>welewed</I> in Halliwell's Dict.] v. un-forwealwod.@wealwian
wealwian@<B>wealwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wallow, roll</I> (intrans.):--Ðonne tyht hiē ðæt ierre ðæt hiē wealwiaþ on ða wēdenheortnesse <I>impellente ira in mentis vesaniam devolvuntur,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 289, 6. Hē wealwode on ðæm gedrōfum wætere <I>in lutosa aqua semetipsum volvit,</I> 54; Swt. 421, 8. His hors feōl wealwigende geond ða eorðan . . . mid ðam ðe hit swā wealwode, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 207. Ða felga hangiaþ on ðām spācan, þeāh hī eallunga wealowigen on ðære eorþan, Bt. 39, 7; Fox 222, 14. Ðæt hors ongan walwian and on gehwæþere sīdan gelōmlīce hit oferweorpan (<I>in diversum latus vicissim sese volvere</I>), Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 40. Micel stān wealwiende of ðam heāhan munte, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 28. [Hie secheð to þe fule floddri and þaron waleweð, O. E. Homl. ii. 37, 27: H. M. 13, 34. They walweden as pigges in a poke, Chauc. Reeves T. 358. Þe grete wawes walweth (walketh, <I>v. l.</I>), Piers P. 8, 41.] v. be-wealwian; wilwian.@wealwian
wealword@<B>weal-word,</B> -wyrt. v. wealh-word, -wyrt.@weal-word
weamett@<B>weā-mēt[t],</B> e: -mēttu(-o); <I>indecl. f. Anger, wrath, passion, irascibility:--</I>Se feōrða heāfodleahter is weāmēt, Homl. Th. ii. 218, 21. Se feōrða leahtor is weāmēt, ðæt se man nāge his mōdes geweald, ac būton ǣlcere foresceāwnnge his yrsunge gefremaþ, 220, 12. Wē sceolon ofer-winnan weāmētte mid wīslīcum geðylde, 222, 21. Ne gerīsaþ heom hræde weāmētta, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 32. [Cf. Heo weore god ȝif heo neore to wamed. Anan se he wes wrað wið eni he hine wolde slæn, Laym. 6368.]@wea-mett
weamod@<B>weā-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Angry, wrathful, choleric, passionate:--</I>Se ðe wǣre weāmōd, weorðe se geþyldmōd, Wulfst. 70, 7. Ne rēce ðū nā weāmōdes wīfes worda <I>you are not to care for an angry woman's words,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 48. Ða weāmōdan and ða grambǣran <I>iracundi,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 289, 4: Wulfst. 40, 17. Weāmōdum <I>turbulentis,</I> Germ. 395, 13. [Ne beo þu wemod ne ouermodi, O. E. Homl. i. 5, 26. Pellican is a leane fowel, so weamod and so wreðful þet hit sleað ofte uor grome his owune briddes, A. R. 118, 8.]@wea-mod
weamod@<B>weā-mōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Witan him (<I>the king</I>) sceolan rǣdan, and hē ne sceal beōn weāmōd, O. E. Hml. i. 303, 2.@wea-mod
weamodness@<B>weāmōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Anger, passionateness, irascibility:--</I>Se feōrða leahtor is <I>ira,</I> ðæt is on Englisc weāmōdnyss, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 286: Wulfst. 68, 15. Ðonne hiē berǣsaþ on suelce weāmōdnesse hiē sindon tō oferbūganne <I>qui in eodem furoris impetu declinandi sunt,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 295, 20. Forlȳst se yrsigenda wer his āgene sāwle þurh weāmōdnysse, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 149: Anglia xi. 113, 32, 38. Ðære sāwle miht is ðæt heō sylf beō geðyldi and ǣlce weāmōdnysse fram hire āwyrpe, Basil admn. 3; Norm. 38, 27. [<I>Ira,</I> þet is on Englisc wemodnesse, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 19.]@weamodness
wear@<B>wear.</B> v. wearr.@wear
weard@<B>weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a guard, warder, watchman, sentinel:--</I>Ðara wearda sum geseah ðæt of heofonum com ān læs feōwertig wuldorbeāga . . . ðā gecerde se weard tō Criste, Shrn. 62, 5-8. Weard Scyldinga, se ðe holmclifu healdan scolde, Beo. Th. 464; B. 229: Ps. 126, 2. Se weard (<I>the angel at the gate of Eden</I>), Cd. Th. 58, 21; Gen. 949. Ða weardas <I>custodes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 28, 4, 11. Ða weardas heōldon ðæs cwearternes duru, Homl. Th. ii. 382, 4. Snelle gemundon weardas wīgleōð, Cd. Th. 191, 27; Exod. 221. Hine twēgen ymb weardas wacedon, Exon. Th. 109, 6; Gū. 86. Ða byrgene besettan mid wacelum weardum (<I>custodibus</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 262, 8: Mt. Kmbl. 27, 66: Blickl. Homl. 177, 29. Salomones reste wæs mid weardum ymbseted, ðæt waes mid syxtigum werum, 11, 16. Hē sette him weardas ofer, Jos. 10, 18: Homl. Skt. i. 11, 210. <B>I a.</B> fig.:--Him oninnan oferhygda dǣl weaxeþ, ðonne se weard swefeþ, sāwele hyrde, Beo. Th. 3487; B. 1741. Geāc, sumeres weard, Exon. Th. 309, 8; Seef. 54. Bānhūses weard <I>the mind,</I> Cd. Th. 211, 9; Exod. 523. <B>II.</B> <I>a guardian, protector, lord:--</I>Ðære cneōrisse wæs Cainan aldordēma, weard and wīsa, Cd. Th. 70, 22; Gen. 1157. Ðū (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>) hæleðum eart āna eallum eorðbūendum weard and wīsa, 251, 19; Dan. 566. Engla weard (<I>Lucifer</I>), 2, 20; Gen. 22. Cyning, beāhhorda weard, Beo. Th. 1847; B. 921. Rīces weard, 2784; B. 1390. Folces weard, 5019; B. 2513. ¶ the term is often used of the Deity:--Weard <I>servatorem</I> (<I>animae tuae,</I> Prov. 24, 12), Kent. Gl. 932. Rodera weard, Cd. Th. 1, 2; Gen. 1. Līfes weard, 9, 20; Gen. 144. Sigores weard, Exon. Th. 15, 29; Cri. 243. Wuldres weard, 33, 17; Cri. 527. Heofonrīces weard, Andr. Kmbl. 104; An. 52. [<I>Goth.</I> daura-wards: <I>O. Sax.</I> ward <I>a guard, a guardian: O. H. Ger.</I> wart <I>custos: Icel.</I> vörðr.] v. bāt-, botl-, brego-, brycg-, burh-, carcern-, cweartern-, dæg-, drihten-, duru-, edisc-, eorþ-, ēðel-, fore-, forþ-, freoðu-, gold-, gūþ-, hæg-, heāfod-, healf-, hearg-, heofon-, hof-, hord-, hȳð-, irfe-, land-, lāst-, leāc-, leāctūn-, lid-, mearc-, mere-, mylen-, niht-, regn-, regol-, scip-, sele-, stig-, stōc-, wudu-, wyrt-weard; <I>also such proper names as</I> Æþel-weard, Eād-weard.@weard,-weard
weard@<B>weard,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>ward, guard, watch:--</I>Gefangen on hergiunge oþþe æt wearde <I>utrum explorantem an in praelio raptus,</I> Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 206, 5. Healdaþ wearde dæges and nihtes <I>die ac nocte manebitis observantes custodias,</I> Lev. 8, 35. Weras wæccende wearde heōldon, Judth. Thw. 23, 26; Jud. 142: Beo. Th. 616; B. 305. Wið wrāð seros wearde healdan, 644; B. 319: Exon. Th. 48, 6; Cri. 767: 282, 16; Jul. 664. Weardum <I>excubiis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 12. Lux et tenebre ðe ðās werþeōda weardum healdaþ, Exon. Th. 192, 5; Az. 101. Wærda <I>excubias,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 29. <B>I a.</B> <I>a watch, a body of men keeping watch:--</I>Hī besetton his birgene mid wearde, Jud. Thw. p. 161, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>guardianship, protection, keeping:--</I>Heora feorh generede mihtig Metodes weard, Cd. Th. 230, 18; Dan. 235. Cristenum cyuinge gebyraþ ðæt hē sȳ on fæder stæle cristenre þeōde, and on ware and on wearde Cristes gespeliga, L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> warta <I>speculatio, cura, custodia, excubiae: Icel.</I> vörðr; <I>m. ward, watch, protection.</I>] v. ǣg-, fird-, flōd-, fore-, heāfod-, hors-, leōd-, sǣ-weard; or-wearde.@weard,-weard
weard@<B>weard;</B> <I>adv. Ward</I> in to-<I>ward;</I> the form occurs in combination with <I>tō</I> (v. tō-weard; <I>prep.</I> <B>II.</B> 3) and <I>wiþ</I> (v. wiþ, <B>IX</B>):--Hiē wǣron wið ðæs fȳres weard, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 200, 16. Hē wið Rōme weard farende wæs, 5, 11; Swt. 236, 9, 15, 21. Ðā ongan seō leō fægnian wið ðæs ealdan weard, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 778. Heō teāh hyne wiþ hyre weard, Judth. Thw. 23, 1; Jud. 99. v. eāst-, for-, forþ-, hām-, hider-, hindan-, norþ-, sūþ-, þider-, west-weard.@weard,-weard
weard@<B>-weard</B> <I>the second component of many adjectives denoting position or direction.</I> v. æf-, æftan-, æfte-, æfter-, and-, eāste-, for-, fore-, forþ-, fram-, from-, heonon-, hider-, hinde-, hinder-, innan-, inne-, midde-, neoþan-, neoþe-, niþer-, norþ-, norþan-, norþe-, on-, ongeān-, sūþe-, þanan-, tō-, ufan-, ufe-, up-, ūtan-, ūte-, westan-, weste-, wiþer-weard. [<I>O. Sax.</I> -ward: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -wart. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> -wairþs: <I>Icel.</I> -verðr.]@weard,-weard
weard@<B>weard,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Weart <I>uigil,</I> An. Ox. 32, 8. Siþþan Scipia geāscade ꝥ þā foreweardas wǣron feor ð ǣm fæstenne gesette . . . hē diēgellīce gelǣdde his fird betuh þǣm weardum, Ors. 4, 10; S. 200, 14. v. dor-, hlāf-, hrægel-, līf-, ortgeard-, rǣpling-weard.@weard,-weard
weard@<B>weard,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- In þā heordnesse and weard heora sylfra eādmōdnesse <I>in custodiam humilitatis.</I> Gr. D. 205, 10. v. strǣt-weard.@weard,-weard
weard@<B>weard;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> v. niþer-, ofdūn(e)-, tōgædere-, ūp-weard.@weard,-weard
weard@<B>-weard;</B> <I>adj. Add:</I> v. of-, sūþ-, sūþan-weard: <B>-wearde.</B> v. or-wearde: <B>weardere.</B> <I>Add: One MS. has</I> weartæres: <B>weardes.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. of-, dūne-, uppe-, west-weardes.@weard,-weard
wearda@<B>wearda (?),</B> wearde (?), an; <I>m.</I> or <I>f. A watchman</I> or <I>a watch:--</I>Ōð weardan hylle; fram weardan hylle (<I>the beacon-hill?</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> varða <I>a beacon;</I> varð-berg <I>a look-out place: O. H. Ger.</I> wart-perg), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 191, 34. Cf. On weardæs beorh, 291, 23: 112, 32. Weardan <I>excubiae,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Zup. 84, 16. [<I>Goth.</I> wardja <I>a guard: O. H. Ger.</I> warto.] v. next word.@wearda
wearddun@<B>weard-dūn,</B> e; <I>f. A beacon-hill</I> (?cf. weardan hyll. v. wearda):--On wearddūne, ðǣr ðæt Cristes mǣl stōd, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 465, 31.@weard-dun
weardere@<B>weardere,</B> es; <I>m. One who holds a country, an inhabitant:--</I>Columba com tō Pyhtum; ðæt synd wærteras be norðum mōrum <I>Columba came to the Picts; they are the people who hold the country to the north of the hills</I> (cf. Bd. 3, 4: Venit Columba Brittaniam praedicaturus verbum Dei provinciis Septentrionalium Pictorum, hoc est, eis quae arduis atque horrentibus montium jugis ab Australibus eorum sunt regionibus sequestratae), Chr. 565; Erl. 16, 37. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wartari <I>custos,</I>] v. weardian, <B>IV</B>.@weardere
weardes@<B>weardes;</B> <I>adv. Wards</I> in <I>to-wards:--</I>Ðā smearcode heō wið his weardes, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 590. Swā eode heō wið his weardes, 684. Ðā arn se ealda wið hire weardes, 599. v. eāst-, from-, hām-, niþer-, norþ-, ongeān-, sūþ-, þider-, tō-, up-, ūt-weardes.@weardes
weardgerefa@<B>weard-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. The captain of the guard,</I> v. strāt-weard.@weard-gerefa
weardian@<B>weardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to guard, keep, defend:--</I>Æðele getrym eorðan weardaþ <I>erit firmamentum in terra,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 16. Heofon weardiaþ ufan wætra drȳðe <I>tegis in aquis superiora coeli,</I> 103, 3. Hȳ (<I>Seraphim</I>) mid hyra fiþrum Freān ælmihtiges onsȳne wearð (weardiað? v. Isaiah 6, 2), Exon. Th. 25, 5; Cri. 396. [Se heāhengel geong weardode (<I>l.</I> geondweardode <I>presented</I>) ðære eādigan Marian sāwle beforan, Drihtne, Blickl. Homl. 157, 9.] <B>I a.</B> with gen. (cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> wardōn <I>with gen. to have charge of something)</I>:--Ða Englisce men ðe wærdedon ðære sǣ <I>the Englishmen that had charge of the sea,</I> Chr. 1087; Erl. 225, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>to act as guardian to, to rule:--</I>Him on lāste Seth weardode, ēþelstōl heōld, Cd. Th. 68, 36; Gen. 1128. Nabochodonossor weardode wīde rīce, heōld hæleða gestreōn, 257, 29; Dan. 665. Rīce gerēfa rondburgum weōld, eard weardade, Exon. Th. 243, 33; Jul. 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to keep, have charge of:--</I>Būton hit under ðæs wīfes cǣglocan gebrōht wǣre, sȳ heō clǣne; ac ðæra cǣgean heō sceal weardian, L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>to hold</I> a country, <I>to occupy</I> a place, <I>inhabit.</I> v. weardere:--Ðone wudu weardaþ fugel <I>hoc nemus avis incolit,</I> Exon. Th. 203, 16; Ph. 85: 208, 25; Ph. 161: 209, 10; Ph. 168. Hwīlum hygegeōmor healle weardaþ (<I>keeps the house</I>), Salm. Kmbl. 762; Sal. 380. Ðonne færð se deōfol intō his mōder innoðe, and ðǣr hē hine healt, and weardaþ inne, Wulfst. 193, 10. Hē heānne beām wunaþ and weardaþ, Exon. Th. 209, 17; Ph. 172. In ðam hālge wīc weardiaþ, 228, 34; Ph. 448. Him fērend on fæste wuniaþ, wīc weardiaþ, 361, 27; Wal. 26. Hī dreām weardiaþ, 100, 15; Cri. 1642. Frȳnd sind on eorþan, leger weardiaþ, 443, 23; Kl. 34. Ealle ða ðe on feldum eard weardiaþ <I>omnia quae in campis sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 12. Ðǣr sylfǣtan eard weardigaþ, ēðel healdaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 351; An. 176. Fīfelcynnes eard wer weardode, Beo. Th. 211; B. 105. Reced weardode unrīm eorla, 2479; B. 1237. Heō gefylled wæs wīsdōmes gife; hālig gāst hreðer weardode, Elen. Kmbl. 2288; El. 1145: Exon. Th. 169, 30; Gū. 1102. Wē sele weardodon, Beo. Th. 4157; B. 2075. Sume stede weardedon ymb Danūbie, Elen. Kmbl. 270; El. 135. Þenden wē on eorðan eard weardigen, Exon. Th. 48, 16; Cri. 772. Ðǣr hig ǣnne sculan eard weardian <I>habitare in unum,</I> Ps. Th. 132, 1: Exon. Th. 356. 13; Pa. 11. Eard weardigan, ān lond būgan, 473, 19; Bo. 17: Andr. Kmbl. 1198; An. 599. Wīc weardian, Exon. Th. 248, 7; Jul. 92. Staþol weardian, 496, 19; Rä. 85, 17. <B>IV a.</B> <I>in the phrases</I> lāst, swaðe weardian <I>to keep a track,</I> (1) <I>to follow:--</I>Hȳrde ic ðæt ðāmfrætwum feōwer mearas lāst weardode <I>I heard that four steeds followed in the train of those equipments,</I> Beo. Th. 4335; B. 2164. (2) <I>to remain behind</I> :-- Hē onweg losade, hwæþre him siō swīðre swaðe weardade hand on Hiorte <I>he escaped, yet his right hand remained behind in Heorot,</I> Beo. Th. 4203; B. 2098. Cyning ūre gewāt ... ðǣr hȳ tō sēgun, ða ðe leōfes ðā gēn last weardedun (<I>those who still remained where he had been</I>), Exon. Th. 31, 16; Cri. 496. Se ðe his mondryhten līfe bilidene lāst weardian wiste <I>he who knew that his dead lord remained behind,</I> 182, 19; Gū. 1312. Hē his folme forlēt lāst weardian, Beo. Th. 1947; B. 971. Sāula sculon eft tō ðē, sceal se līchama lāst weardigan eft on eorþan, Met. 20, 241. [Sicnesse wardeð toȝein þeo sunnen þet weren touwardes, A. R. 182, 14. Wel heo wardith heom bothe, Alis. 909. Þilke tyme þat Samuel þe prophete wardede (<I>ruled</I>) þat folc of Israel, R. Glouc. 27, 16. <I>O. Sax.</I> wardōn <I>to guard, to have charge of: O. Frs.</I> wardia: <I>Icel.</I> varða <I>to guard, defend.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wartēn.] v. ā-, be-weardian; ge-wardod.@weardian
weardian@<B>weardian. I.</B> <I>add: to watch</I> :-- Weardude <I>seruauerat</I> (vigil e speculis pernox <I>seruauerat</I> horam, Vit. Cuth. poet. 37, 13), An. Ox. 32, 9. <I>Dele</I> ge-wardod <I>at end.</I>@weardian
weardmann@<B>weard-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A guard, watchman, keeper</I> :-- Nyte wē hweþer se weardmann wǣre ǣfre gefullod, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 293. Ealle ða weardmenn wǣron geswefode būton heora ānum, 11, 200: 4, 419. Ða weardmenn ðe bewiston Cristes līc, Homl. Ass. 79, 175. Hē geseah ðæra sceaþena fær and to ðām weardmannum becom. Ðā gelæhton ða weardmen his wealdleðer, ðæt hē mid fleāme ne burste, Ælfc. T. Grn. 18, 15. Wylsce menn geslōgan mycelne dǣl Englisces folces ðæra weardmanna, Chr. 1053; Erl. 188, 10. Nytendum ðām weardmannum ic ārīse <I>clam custodibus surgo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 272, 1: Homl. Skt. i. 4, 217: Homl. Ass. 78, 152: Anglia x. 99, 311. Hē heora wæterscipe mid weardmannum besette <I>constituit centenarios per singulos fontes,</I> 94, 172.@weard-mann
weardness@<B>-weardness.</B> v. æfter-weardness.@-weardness
weardseld@<B>weard-seld,</B> es; <I>n. A guard-house</I> :-- Weardseld <I>excubias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 1.@weard-seld
weardsetl@<B>weard-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A place where guard is kept; those who keep watch, a guard</I> :-- On weardsetl; of weardsetle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 48, 11. Andlang herpaðes tō weardsetle, 284, 23. On weardsetl, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 682, 24. Seofon weardsetl wacodon ofer ðone cāsere. ... Ðā fērde his gast and mid wǣpne ðone Godes feōnd ofstang, his weardsetlum on lōcigendum, Homl. Th. i. 452, 13-31. Æt ðǣm weardsetlum <I>ad excubias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 16. Weardsetl <I>excubias,</I> 81, 20: 30, 11: 71, 11. Hī ofereodon ða twā weardsetl <I>tranteuntes primam et secundam custodiam</I> (Acts 12, 10), Homl. Th. ii. 382, 11.@weard-setl
weardsteall@<B>weard-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A watch-tower</I> :-- Weardsteal <I>specula</I> vel <I>conspicilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 42: <I>spectacula,</I> 39, 35.@weard-steall
weardwite@<B>weard-wite,</B> es; <I>n. A fine for neglecting to keep guard,</I> Chart. Th. 411, 31.@weard-wite
wearf@<B>wearf,</B> v. hwearf.@wearf
wearg@<B>wearg,</B> werg, werig, wyrig; <I>adj. Evil, vile, malignant, accursed,</I> (1) of human beings :-- Sum sceal on galgan rīdan ... bið him werig noma, Exon. Th. 329, 31; Vy. 42. Ðū (<I>the body</I>) werga (weriga, Soul Kmbl. 43), 368, 15; Seel. 22. Ðū woldest brūcan ungemetlīcre wrǣnnesse. Ac ðē willaþ ðonne forseōn Godes þeōwas, for ðām ðe ðīn werige flǣsc hafaþ ðīn anweald ... Hū mæg mon earmlīcor gebǣron, ðonne mon hine underþeōde his weregan flǣsce <I>voluptariam vitam degas. Sed quis non spernat vilissimae fragilissimaeque rei, corporis, servum?</I> Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 20-24: Met. 26, 14. Bearn Godes brȳda on Caines cynne sēcan, wergum folce, Cd. Th. 75, 34; Gen. 1250. Gē dyslīce dǣd gefremedon, werge wræcmæcgas, Elen. Kmbl. 773; El. 387. Werige, Andr. Kmbl. 1229; An. 615. Fealleþ ðē onda wynstran wergra þūsend, Ps. Th. 90, 7. Ðū mē āweredest wyrigra gemōtes <I>protexisti me a conventu malignantium,</I> 63, 2. Werigra, Cd. Th. 232, 30; Dan. 268. Werigum wrōhtsmiðum, Andr. Kmbl. 171; An. 86. Hē gelādde wærge weorod <I>adducto maligno exercitu,</I> Bd. 4, 12; S. 580, 40. (2) of evil spirits :-- Ðū (<I>the serpent</I>) scealt werg ðīnum breōstum bearm tredan brād[r]e eorðan, Cd. Th. 56, 3; Gen. 906. Se werga gǣst, Exon. Th. 129, 16; Gū. 422. Se werga, 268, 8; Jul. 429. Siō werge sceolu (<I>the fallen angels</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1523; El. 763. Se weriga gāst <I>serpens,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 14: <I>malignus spiritus,</I> 497, 19, 26. Se weria feōnd <I>hostis malignus,</I> 3, 19; S. 549, 4. Hafaþ werges bleō, Exon. Th. 95, 31; Cri. 1565. Weriges, Andr. Kmbl. 2340; An. 1171. Lāst wergan gāstes (<I>Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 266; B. 133. Wergan gāstes <I>the devil's,</I> 3499; B. 1747. Ðæm wergan gāste wiþstondan, Blickl. Homl. 135, 11. Werigan, Cd. Th. 309, 17; Sat. 711. Wið ðone wergan gǣst, Exon. Th. 373, 30; Seel. 117. Weregan, Cd. Th. 306, 24; Sat. 669. Hī sculon werge wihta wræce þrowian, Exon. Th. 455, 29; Hy. 4, 57. Werige, Cd. Th. 6, 18; Gen. 90: 304, 15; Sat. 630. Wergan gǣstas, Exon. Th. 23, 4; Cri. 363. Ða werigan gāstas <I>spiritus maligni,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 36, 40: Cd. Th. 310, 23; Sat. 731. Manna cynn and eāc werigra gāsta, Blickl. Homl. 83, 12. (3) of things :-- Ðone werigan sele <I>that accursed hall</I> (<I>Hell</I>), Cd. Th. 285, 4; Sat. 332. [<I>O. Sax.</I> warag (<I>applied to Judas</I>).] v. preceding word.@wearg
wearg@<B>wearg. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā cōmon on sumne sǣl ungesǣlige þeōfas. . . se hālga wer hī wundorlīce geband . . . ꝥ heora nān ne mihte þanon āstyrian . . . Men þā þæs wundrodon hū þā weargas hangodon, Hml. 8. 32, 211. v. eald-wērig (l. wearg).@wearg
weargberende@<B>wearg-berende;</B> <I>adj. Villainous, rascally</I> :-- Ða weargberendan <I>furcifera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 1.@wearg-berende
weargbraede@<B>wearg-brǣde</B> (wearge- [wearg-ge- (?)], wearh-), an; <I>f. Some form of disease;</I> the word translates <I>impetigo, ulcus, carcinoma</I> :-- Wearhbrǣde <I>impetigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 62. Weargebrǣde, ii. 45, 39: <I>nevum,</I> 62, 29. Werhbrǣde, i. 61, 16. Gif hwylcum weargbrǣde (wearh-, MS. B.; <I>the Latin has</I> ulcus) weaxe on þām nosum oððe on ðām hleōre, Lchdm. i. 86, 1. Wið ðæt wearhbrǣde (<I>the Latin has</I> carcinomata) hwam on nosa wexe, 116, 11. Gif nægl siē of handa and wiþ wearhbrǣdan (<I>probably</I> GREEK, Cockayne), nim hwǣtecorn, meng wið hunig, lege on þone finger, ii. 80, 20, 24.@wearg-bræde
weargcwedol@<B>wearg-cwedol,</B> -cwidol; <I>adj. Given to evil speaking</I> or <I>cursing</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe wyrigcwidole (wærgcweodole, Bd. M. 356, 26) Godes rīce gesittan ne magon, hwæþere is gelȳfed ðæt ða ðe be gewyrhtum wyrgede wǣron for heora ārleāsnysse, ðæt hī hraðe ðurh Drihtnes wræc heora scylde wīte ðrowedon <I>quamvis maledici regnum Dei possidere non possint, creditum est tamen quod hi qui merito impietatis suae maledicebantur, ocius Domino vindice poenas sui reatus luerent,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 11. Ðæt hī nō āfyrhte ðæt gewin ðæs sīþfætes ne wyrigcwydolra (wyrgcweodulra, Bd. M. 56, 14) manna tungan ne brēgde <I>nec labor vos itineris nec maledicorum hominum linguae deterreant,</I> 1, 23; S. 486, 1.@wearg-cwedol
weargcwedol@<B>wearg-cwedol.</B> <I>Add: given to reviling</I> :-- Wyrigcwidole men <I>maledici</I> (revilers, l Cor. 6, 10), Gr. D. 207, 29.@wearg-cwedol
weargcwedolian@<B>wearg-cwedolian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To curse, speak evil</I> :-- Wergcweoðelade mec <I>maledixit me,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 183, 27. Gif feōnd mīn wergcweodelade mē <I>si inimicus meus maledixisset mihi,</I> Ps. Surt. 54, 13.@wearg-cwedolian
weargcwedolness@<B>wearg-cwedolness,</B> e; <I>f. Cursing</I> :-- Lufade wergcweodulnisse <I>dilexit maledictionem,</I> Ps. Surt. 108, 18.@wearg-cwedolness
weargcwedolness@<B>wearg-cwedolness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs wirigcwedolnesse <I>cuius malediclione</I> (Ps. g. 28), E. <I>S.</I> 49, 358.@wearg-cwedolness
weargcwethan@<B>wearg-cweþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon <I>To curse</I> :-- Wergcweoðaþ <I>maledicent,</I> Ps. Surt. 108, 28. Wergcweōdon <I>maledicebant,</I> 61, 5. Wercweoðende <I>maledicentes,</I> 36, 22.@wearg-cweþan
weargh@<B>wearg(-h),</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> of human beings, <I>a villain, felon, scoundrel, criminal</I> :-- Wearg <I>furcifer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 66. Wearh, 152, 2. Wearh sceal hangian, fægere ongildan ðæt hē ǣr fācen dyde manna cynne, Menol. Fox 572; Gn. C. 55. Hī hēton mē (<I>the cross</I>) heora wergas hebban, Rood Kmbl. 62; Kr. 31. <B>II.</B> of other creatures, <I>a monster, malignant being, evil spirit</I> :-- Under ðæm stāne wæs niccra eardung and wearga, Blickl. Homl. 209, 34. Wē sceolun þrowian weān 7 (and; <I>prep.</I> ? <I>or</I> = on) wergum, nalles wul[d]res blǣd habban in heofnum <I>we must suffer woe with accursed ones, not have glorious honour in heaven,</I> Cd. Th. 267, 22; Sat. 42. [Þe wari of þeos wordes warð wrað, Marh. 4, 12. Ic am unwurð as weri (<I>v. l.</I> wari) þet is anhonged, A. R. 352, 21. Ich wulle hine anhon haxst alre warien, Laym. 28215. <I>Goth.</I> launawargs <I>an unthankful person: O. H. Ger.</I> ubiles, palowes warc <I>tyrannus:</I> der warch <I>diabolus: Icel.</I> vargr <I>a wolf; an outlaw.</I> Graff quotes the latinized form wargus = <I>expulsus, latrunculus.</I> See Grmm. R. A. p. 733.] v. heoru-wearh, <I>and next word.</I>@wearg-h
wearglic@<B>wearg-līc</B> (werig-); <I>adj. Vile, mean, wretched</I> :-- Sint ðæt werilīce welan ðisses middangeardes, ðonne hī nān mon fullīce habban ne mæg, ne hiē nānne mon geweligian ne magon, būton hiē ōþerne gedōn tō wǣdlan <I>O! igitur angustas, inopesque divitias, quae nec habere totas pluribus licet, et ad quemlibet sine ceterorum paupertate non veniunt,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 38, 36. v. next word.@wearg-lic
wearglic@<B>wearg-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hū ne is hit þǣr swīðe swiotol hū werelica þās woruldsǣlða sint <I>liquet igitur quam sit mortalium rerum misera beatitudo,</I> Bt. II, I; S. 25, 10.@wearg-lic
wearglice@<B>wearglīce;</B> <I>adv. Vilely, meanly, wretchedly</I> :-- Gif ðū ðē wilt dōn manegra beteran and weorþran, ðonne scealt ðu ðē lǣtan ānes wyrsan. Hū ne is ðæt sum dǣl ermþa, ðæt mon swā wærelīce (werelīce, <I>v. l.</I>) scyle culpian tō ðām ðe him gifan scyle <I>qui praeire ceteros honore cupis, poscendi humilitate vilesces,</I> Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 15. v. preceding word.@wearglice
weargness@<B>weargness</B> (werg-, werig-, wirig-, wyrig-), e; <I>f. Evil</I> :-- Wel mæg ðæm dæg werignise his <I>sufficit diei malitia sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 34. Feala wyrgnessa wrāðe feōndas ðīnum ðām hālgum hefige brohtan <I>quanta malignatus est inimicus in sanctis,</I> Ps. Th. 73, 4. v. wearg, wirgness <I>a curse.</I>@weargness
weargol@<B>weargol;</B> <I>adj. Evil</I> :-- Ðis is seō wyrt ðe wergulu (<I>the crab apple;</I> pirus malus, Cockayne) hātte, Lchdm. iii. 34, 14.@weargol
weargolness@<B>weargolness,</B> e; <I>f. A curse</I> :-- Ic syngede swīðe þurh āðsware and þurh wærgolnesse <I>ego peccavi nimis per juramentum et maledictiones,</I> Confess. Peccat.@weargolness
weargrod@<B>wearg-rōd,</B> e; <I>f. A gallows, gibbet</I> :-- Waergrood <I>furcimen,</I> Txts. 65, 930. Uuergrōd, uaergrōd <I>furca,</I> 62, 409. Wearhrōd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 68: 70, 24: 152, 1: <I>eculeus</I> vel <I>calasta,</I> i. 55, 52. We[rg]rōd <I>catasta,</I> ii. 22, 23. Of ðam þorne on ða wærhrōda; of dām rōdun, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 345, 5. v. wearg-treōw.@wearg-rod
weargtraef@<B>wearg-træf,</B> es; <I>m. A house of the accursed</I> :-- Of ðām wearhtreafum ic āwecce wið ðē oðerne cyning <I>from the tents of the accursed</I> (<I>hell</I>) <I>I will raise up against thee another king,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1850; El. 927.@wearg-træf
weargtreow@<B>wearg-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. The accursed tree, a gallows, gibbet, cross</I> :-- Tō ðe waritroe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 375, 25. [Nu raise þai up þe rode; setis up þe warhtreo, O. E. Homl. i. 283, 9. Doð up and waritreo, þer on heo scullen winden (hongy, 2nd MS.), Laym. 5714. Me ledde him uorte hongen o waritreo, A. R. 122, 8. Let heom don adun of þe waritreo, Misc. 51, 491. <I>Icel.</I> varg-trē <I>a gallows.</I>] v. wearg-rōd.@wearg-treow
weargtreow@<B>wearg-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> [<I>O. Sax.</I> warag-treō.]@wearg-treow
wearh@<B>wearh-,</B> weariht. v. wearg-, wearriht.<I>per teporem reditur ad frigus,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 447, 5. Wedercondel wearm <I>the sun,</I> Exon. Th. 210, 17; Ph. 187: 179, 25; Gū. 1267. Siē lyft is ǣgðer ge ceald ge wǣt ge wearm, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 36. On sumera hit biþ wearm, 21; Fox 74, 23: Exon. Th. 340, 19; Gn. Ex. 113. Wearm weder, 198, 30; Ph. 18. Ðeāh ðē wel lyste wearmes mustes, Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 32. For ðære wearmau <I>pro aprico,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 62: 9, 23. Swā weax melteþ, gif hit byð wearmum neāh fȳre gefæstnad, Ps. Th. 57, 7. Wring on wermōd wearmne, Lchdm. ii. 310, 10. Ða sceolon beōn wearme <I>offerrent eam calidam,</I> Lev. 6, 21. Wearme wederdagas, Exon. Th. 191, 30; Az. 96. Sumor æfter cymeþ, wearm gewideru, Met. 11, 61. Wearme gewyderu, Menol. Fox 177; Men. 90, [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> warm: <I>O.H. Ger.</I> warm (waram) <I>calidus, apricus: Icel.</I> varmr.] v. cū-wearm.@wearh-
wearme@<B>wearme;</B> <I>adv. Warmly</I> :-- Genim þreō snǣda, gerest æfter wearme <I>take three slices, go to bed afterwards and keep warm,</I> Lchdm. ii. 52, 23. Bewreōh ðē wearme <I>wrap yourself up warmly,</I> 116, 20: 118, 10. Bebinde þonne genōh wearrne, 270, 9. Beþe ðæt heāfod swā wearme <I>use as warm fomentations as possible for the head,</I> 154, 18.@wearme
wearmian@<B>wearmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get warm</I> :-- Ic wearmige <I>caleo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Zup. 154, 3. <I>Caleo</I> ic wearmige and of ðam <I>calesco</I> ic onginne tō wearmigenne, 35; Zup. 212, 2. Gif wund ācōlod sȳ ... lege on ða wunda, heō cwicaþ sōna and wearmaþ, Lchdm. i. 194, 26. Wyrta wearmiaþ, Exon. Th. 212, 20; Ph. 213. Wearmode l gehǣt Wæs l āhātode heorte mīn <I>concaluit cor meum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 38, 4. Hī (<I>the clothes which he wore while standing in the river</I>) on his līchaman wearmodon, Homl. Th. ii. 354, 20. Se ðe nyle ðæt wlæce oferwinnan and wearmian ōð hē wealle <I>quisquis nequaquam tepore superato excrescit, ut ferveat,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 447, 7. Se cealda ðencð tō wearmianne, 447, 17. v. ge-wearmian; wirman.@wearmian
wearmlic@<B>wearm-līc;</B> <I>adj. Warm</I> :-- Wearmlīc wolcna scūr <I>the warm rain from the clouds,</I> Cd. Th. 238, 5; Dan. 350.@wearm-lic
wearmness@<B>wearmness,</B> e; <I>f. Warmness, warmth</I> :-- Hē wolde hine baðian on þam wlacum wætere, ac hē gewāt sōna swā hē ðæt wæter hrepode, and wearð seō wearmnys him āwend tō deāðe, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 160.@wearmness
wearn@<B>wearn,</B> es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A multitude, a great number</I> or <I>quantity, a great deal</I> :-- Þunie (þu me, Th.) him gewinnes wearn ofer wealles hrōf and heom on midle wese mān and inwit <I>circumdabit eam super muros ejus iniquitas, et labor in medio ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 9. Þeān ðe ða ealle ðe mē āfeōdon wordum wyrigen and wearn sprecan <I>si is, qui oderat me, super me magna locutus est,</I> 54, 12. Hiō innwit feala ȳwdan on tungan, and mē wrāðra wearn worda sprǣcon <I>locuti sunt adversum me lingua dolosa, et sermonibus odii circumdederunt me,</I> 108, 2. Ic on unriht oft lōcade and wiðercwyda wearn gehȳrde <I>vidi iniquitatem et contradictionem,</I> 54, 8. Hī his wundra wearn gesāwon on wætergrundum <I>ipsi viderunt mirabilia ejus in profundo,</I> 106, 23. Þeāh ðe eōw wealan tō wearnum flōwen <I>divitiae si affluant,</I> 61, 11. Hē synfulle tōdrīfeþ wearnum ealle <I>omnes peccatores disperdet,</I> 144, 20. Fol oft mon wearnum (<I>or from</I> wearn; <I>f.</I>) tīhð eargne ðæt hē elne forleōse <I>full often the coward is freely</I> (or <I>with difficulty</I>) <I>accused of losing his courage,</I> Exon. Th. 345, 13; Gn. Ex. 187. v. wearn-mǣlum, <I>and</I> cf. worn.@wearn
wearn@<B>wearn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a hindrance, obstacle, difficulty,</I> v. wearn-wīslīce :-- Wearne l remmincge <I>obstaculo, impedimento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 48. Ðæt mōd hæfð fulfremedne willan tō ðære wrǣnnesse būtan ǣlcre steōre and wearne <I>ejus animus voluptate luxuriae sine ullo repugnationis obstaculo delectatur,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 73, 8. Gif hē geþyldelīce forbyrð ǣgðer ge hosp ge edwītu and on ðære wearne þurhwunaþ þeāh and eādmōdlīce bit, ðæt him mon infæres tīþige, sȳ hē underfangen <I>si veniens perseveraverit pulsans, et inlatas sibi injurias et difficultatem ingressus visus fuerit patienter portare et persistere petitioni sue, annuatur ei ingressus,</I> R. Ben. 97, 7. <B>II</B> <I>a refusal,</I> v. wirnan :-- Hȳ bēnan synt ðæt hiē wið ðē mōton wordum wrixlan, nō dū him wearne geteōh ðīnra gegncwida <I>they are petitioners that they may exchange words with thee, give them not a refusal of thy words in reply,</I> Beo. Th. 738; B. 366. [<I>Icel.</I> vörn <I>a defence.</I>] v. un-wearnum.@wearn
wearnian@<B>wearnian,</B> wearnung. v. warenian, warenung.@wearnian
wearnmaelum@<B>wearn-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. In flocks, in crowds</I> :-- Wearnmēlum <I>gregatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 9.@wearn-mælum
wearnwislice@<B>wearn-wīslīce;</B> <I>adv. With difficulty</I> :-- Wearnwīslīce <I>difficile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 47: 25, 53.@wearn-wislice
wearoth@<B>wearoþ.</B> v. waroþ.@wearoþ
wearp@<B>wearp,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the warp, thread stretched lengthwise in a loom</I> :-- Wearp <I>stamen.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 34: i. 59, 32: 66, 21: 282, 4. Līnen wearp <I>linostema,</I> 40, 8. Be cembum wearpe <I>de stuppe stamineo</I> (<I>de stuppae stamine,</I> Ald. 51 and v. Hpt. Gl. 494, 1), ii. 83, 15: 26, 62. Of wearpe <I>de stamine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 494, 1. Wundene mē ne beōð wefle, ne ic wearp (uarp, Txts. 151, 5) hafu, Exon. Th. 417, 16; Rä. 36, 5. Wyllene wearp <I>lanea stamina,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 28. Wearpum <I>stamina,</I> 430, 74. <B>II</B> <I>a pliant twig</I> that may be used in basket-making. v. wearp-fæt :-- Wearp <I>vimen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 73. [Warp, threde for webbynge <I>stamen, licium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 517. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> warf, waraf <I>stamen: Icel,</I> varp <I>a casting.</I>]@wearp
wearp@<B>wearp.</B> v. ūp-wearp : <B>wearriht.</B> l. wearriht[e] : <B>wearte.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. cile-wearte.@wearp
wearpfaet@<B>wearp-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A wicker-basket</I> :-- <I>Corbis</I> vel <I>cofinus</I> wylige, <I>sportella</I> tǣnel, <I>cartallum</I> windel, <I>calathus</I> (cf. wearp, II, and Ovid: Calathos e vimine textos) wearpfæt, Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 2-5: 40, 42. [A warpe-fatte <I>alveolus,</I> Cath. Angl. 409.]@wearp-fæt
wearr@<B>wearr,</B> es; <I>m. A piece of hard skin</I> (particularly on the hands or feet), <I>callosity</I> :-- Wear <I>callus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 12. War. i. 291, 8. Wær <I>callositas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 33. Ða wearras and ða swylas ðe beōð on mannes handum oððe on ōðrum limum, Lchdm. i. 356, 16. Wiþ weartum and wearrum on lime, ii. 148, 26: Homl. Skt. i. 5, 139. Fram þysum heardum wearrum, 5, 198. Weorras <I>vel</I> ill <I>callos,</I> Txts. 49, 400. Uarras, 111, 13: <I>callos, tensam cutem,</I> 114, 93. Wearras, ilas <I>callos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 48: <I>calces,</I> 127, 45. Wiþ wearras and wiþ swylas, Lchdm. i. 356, 11. Wearras and weartan on weg tō ðonne, 362, 17: ii. 150, 1, [Warre or knobbe of a tre <I>vertex,</I> Prompt. Parv. 516, and see note.]@wearr
wearr@<B>wearr,</B> es; <I>m. A cup, bowl</I> :-- Clǣfran seāwes .ii. lytle bollan fulle mid lytle hunige gemengde, dō wear fulne gehǣttes wīnes tō, sele drincan þrȳ dagas, Lchdm. ii. 214, 12.@wearr
wearrig@<B>wearrig;</B> <I>adj. Callous</I> :-- Hē gelōme ðingode for ðæs folces gyltum, bīgende his cneōwu on gebedum symle, swā ðæt him weōxon wearrige ylas, on olfendes gelīcnysse, on his liðegum cneōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 298, 26.@wearrig
wearriht@<B>wearriht;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of living beings, <I>having hard skin, leprous</I> :-- Wærrehte l hreōflige <I>elephantinosa, leprosa</I> (elephantinosa corporis incommoditas, Ald. 28), Hpt. Gl. 455, 35. Hreōfe oððe wearrihtum <I>callosi</I> (corpore calloso venere leprosi. Ald. 175), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 72: 19, 53. Ða wearrihtan <I>callosa</I> (calloso corpore lepram, Ald. 201), 96, 6: 20, 2. Wearihte <I>callosa,</I> 127, 53. <B>II.</B> of trees, <I>gnarled, knotted</I> :-- On ðonæ wearrihtan stocc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 176, 4: v. 221, 4. In ða wæriht āc; of ðæt wærriht āc, iii. 390, 16. v. wearr.@wearriht
wearrihtness@<B>wearrihtness,</B> e ; <I>f. Hardness of skin, roughness of skin</I> as in leprosy :-- Rūh wærhitnys <I>callositas,</I> wearrihtnys. rūh wærihtnys <I>scabredo</I> (leprosi, quos dira cutis callositas elephantino tabo deturpans, Ald. 49), Hpt. Gl. 490, 33-36. Unsmēðnes oððe wearrihtnes <I>callositas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, 36. Wearihtnes, 127, 54.@wearrihtness
wearte@<B>wearte,</B> an; weart(?), e; <I>f. A wart</I> :-- Uearte, uuertae, uaertae <I>berruca,</I> Txts. 45, 288. Wearte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 4: 126, 2. Wearte, uueartae, uearte <I>papula,</I> Txts. 83, 1485. Wearte, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 73: ii. 67, 57. Wearte, uueartae, uuertae <I>verruca,</I> Txts. 105, 2088. Wearte <I>verruca</I> ... weartena (-e, MS.) heāp <I>satiriasis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 7, 9. Wearte <I>vel</I> bȳl <I>furunculus,</I> ii. 151, 75. Wearte (<I>pl.?</I>) bȳle <I>frunculas</I> (- <I>us</I>?), 151, 34. Wið weartan, genim ðysse wyrte meolc, dō tō ðære weartan, hit ða weartan gehǣleþ, Lchdm. i. 224, 6-8: 130, 20-21. Wiþ weartum ... dō on ða weartan, ii. 148, 26: 322, 12. Wiþ weartan ... lege tō ðām weartan, hē hȳ fornimeþ, i. 256, 1-2. Wearras and weartan on weg tō dōnne ... wrið on ða weartan and on ða wearras, 362, 17. Wið scurfedum nægle, nim gecyrnadne sticcan, sete on ðone nægl wið ða wearta (-an ?), ii. 150, 5. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> warta; <I>f. verruca, papilla</I> (the word has both strong and weak forms): <I>Icel.</I> varta <I>a wart.</I>]@wearte
weas@<B>weas;</B> <I>adv. By chance, by accident, fortuitously</I> :-- Weās <I>casu,</I> Txts. 181, 54. Ic his wundrode micle ðȳ læs, gif ic wiste ðæt hit weās gebyrede būton Godes willan and būton his gewitnesse <I>minus mirarer, si misceri omnia fortuitis casibus crederem,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 32: 214, 6: 39, 3; Fox 216, 3: Met. 28, 72. Witan hwæt wyrd siē, and hwæt weās gebyrige <I>de fati serie, de repentinis casibus quaeri,</I> Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 30. Ic wolde witan hwæþer ðæt āuht siē ðæt wē oft gehiōraþ ðæt men cweþaþ be sumum þingum ðæt hit scyle weās gebyrian. ... Hit nis nāuht ðæt mon cwiþ ðæt ǣnig ðing weās gebyrige; for ðam ǣlc þing cymþ of sumum ðingum, for ðȳ hit ne biþ weās gebyred; ac dǣr hit of nāuhte ne cōme ðonne wǣre hit weās gebyred <I>quaero an esse aliquid omnino, et quidnam esse casum arbitrere. ... Nihil est, quod vel casus, vel fortuitum jure appellari queat,</I> 40, 5; Fox 240, 13-30. Men cwǣdon ðonne him hwæt unwēnunga gebyrede, ðæt ðæt wǣre weās gebyrede <I>quoties aliquid cujuspiam rei gratia geritur, aliudque quibusdam de causis, quam quod intendebatur, obtingit, casus vocatur,</I> 40, 6; Fox 242, 5, 9. Gif him weās gebyreþ, ðæt him wyrþ sume hwīle ðara þēnunga oftohen, 37, 1; Fox 186, 13: Met. 25, 31. Gif him weās (wealdes, Hatt. MS.) gebyrige oððe ungewealdes, ðæt hē on ðæs hwæt befoo, ðe wið his willan siē <I>siquando contra eos lingua labitur,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 198, 22.@weas
weascing@<B>weascing,</B> v. wæscing.@weascing
weasgelimp@<B>weās-gelimp,</B> es; <I>n. What happens by chance, accident, chance</I> :-- Mid weāsgelimpe <I>fortuitu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 35.@weas-gelimp
weaspell@<B>weā-spell,</B> es; <I>n. A tale of woe</I> :-- Æfter weāspelle (<I>the news of Æschere's death</I>), Beo. Th. 2634; B. 1315.@wea-spell
weatacn@<B>weā-tācn,</B> es; <I>n. A sign of misery, a woeful signal</I> :-- Nis þǣr on ðam londe, ne wōp ne wracu, weātācen nān, yldu ne yrmðu, Exon. Th. 201, 5; Ph. 51. Wæs ðæt weātācen geond ða burh bodad, ðæt hiē ðæs cnihtes cwealm gesōhton. Andr. Kmbl. 2239; An. 1121.@wea-tacn
weathearf@<B>weā-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. Grievous need</I> :-- Ic mē fēran gewāt folgað sēcan, wineleās wræcca, for mīnre weāþearfe, Exon. Th. 442, 10; Kl. 10.@wea-þearf
weax@<B>weax,</B> es; <I>n. Wax</I> :-- Weax <I>cera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 33: <I>cerea,</I> 284, 32.Āsoden weax <I>obrizum metallum,</I> ii. 65, 14. Swā weax melteþ, gif hit byð wearmum neāh fȳre gefæstnad <I>sicut cera liquefacta,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 7: 67, 2: Exon. Th. 61, 23; Cri. 989. Swā swā eles gecynd bið ðæt hē beorhtor scīneþ þonne wex on sceafte, Blickl. Homl. 129, 1. Ða fōtlāstas wǣron swutole, swā hiē on wexe wǣron āðȳde, 205, 1. God hēt wǣpen wera wexe gelīcost fomeltan, Andr. Kmbl. 2292; An. 1147. Mon ðaet weax āgæfe tō cirican. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 293, 20. Ontend .iii. candella, drȳp ðæt weax, Lchdm. i. 393, 11. On gemelt weax gedōn, ii. 72, 7. Ic gefrægn weax (<I>dough</I>?) nāt hwæt þindan and þunian, Exon. Th. 431, 16; Rä. 46, 1. [<I>O.L. Ger. O.H. Ger.</I> wahs: <I>O. Frs.</I> wax: <I>Icel.</I> vax.]@weax
weaxaeppel@<B>weax-æppel,</B> es; <I>m. A wax apple, a ball of wax</I> :-- Se Pater Noster mæg āna ealla gesceafta on his ðære swīðran hand on ānes weaxæpples onlīcnisse geðȳn and gewringan, Salm. Kmbl. p. 150, 33.@weax-æppel
weaxan@<B>weaxan,</B> weacsan, weahsan, weahxan, wexan, wehsan; ic weaxe; ðū wyxt; hē weaxeþ, weaxþ, weaxt, waexit, weaxst, wexeþ, wexþ, wixt, wihst, wihxþ, wyxþ, wyxt, wyxst, wycxþ; <I>p.</I> weōx, weōcs, weōhs, <I>pl.</I> weōxon, weōhson, weōxson; <I>pp.</I> weaxen <I>To wax, grow.</I> <B>I.</B> glossing the following Latin words :-- Ic weaxe <I>glesco,</I> weaxeþ <I>glescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 60, 57. Weaxð <I>gliscit,</I> Hymn. Surt. 132, 6. Waexit <I>surgit,</I> Txts. 99, 1955. Weacsaþ <I>pullulant,</I> Kent. Gl. 1163. Weōx <I>mature-sceret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 40: <I>floruerit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 63: <I>pollesceret,</I> 466, 59. Wehsan <I>crescere,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 39. Weaxende <I>pubescentem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 64: 66, 20. Wexende, Hpt. Gl. 491, 15: <I>crebrescens,</I> 499, 13. Mid wexendre <I>praepollente,</I> 459, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>to grow, be produced,</I> (1) of animals or plants :-- Of ðam weaxeþ wyrm <I>hinc animal sine membris fertur oriri,</I> Exon. Th. 213, 29; Ph. 232. Ðeōs wyrt wihst (cf. ðeōs wyrt bið cenned, 96, 13, <I>and often</I>) on begānum landum, Lchdm. i. 94, 6. Rixe weaxst on wæterigum stōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 402, 9. Wexeþ, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 9; Rūn. 15. (2) of other things, (a) concrete :-- Ðæt land ðǣr ðǣr gold wixt <I>terra, ubi nascitur aurum,</I> Gen. 2, 11. Hwæðer gē nū sēcan gold on treōwum ? ... Ealle men witon ðæt hit ðǣr ne weaxt, ðe mā ðe gimmas weaxaþ on wīngeardum, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 8-11. Wexð, Met. 19, 8. Him wyxþ wind on ðære heortan, Lchdm. ii. 60, 7. (b) abstract :-- Of ðissum syx tīdum wihst se quadrans, Anglia viii. 298, 34. Of irsunge wyxt seōfung, Prov. Kmbl. 23. Him on innan oferhygda dǣl weaxeþ and wridaþ, Beo. Th. 3486; B. 1741. Of mistlīcum dryncum onwæcnaþ (cf. weaxaþ, Met. 25, 40) siō wōde þrāg ðære wrǣnnesse. ... Þonne weaxaþ (cf. þonan cymeþ, Met. 25, 43) ða ofermētta and ungeþwǣrnes, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 19. Seō gālnyss weōhs on him, Hexam. 17; Norm. 26, 3. Him weōxon ofermētto, Past. 17; Swt. 113, 6. Ðonne sceal eōw sōna weaxan tō hearme wǣdl and wāwa, sacu and wracu, Wulfst. 133, 2. Hē hēht geond ðæt rǣdleāse hof weaxan wītebrōgan, Cd. Th. 3, 33; Gen. 45. Ne sceolon unc betweōnan teōnan weaxan, 114, 11; Gen. 1902. <B>III.</B> of growth in animals or plants, <I>to grow, grow up</I> :-- Hē (<I>the phenix</I>) on sceade weaxeþ, Exon. Th. 214, 5; Ph. 234. Þonne hit wyxð (wexeþ, Rush.), hit is ealra wyrta mǣst <I>cum creverit, majus est omnibus holeribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 32. Seō wyrt weōx, and ðone wæstm brōhte, 13, 26. Ðæt cild weōx and wearð gewened. Gen. 21, 8: Cd. Th. 167, 25; Gen. 2771. Ðæt cild swīþe weōcs, Jud. 13, 24. His feax weōx swā swā wīmmanna, Homl. Th. ii. 434, 8. Sumu hē cearf ðonne him ðūhte ðæt hiē tō swīðe weōxen (weōxsen, Hatt. MS.) ... Sumu hē leahte mid wætre, ðonne hiē tō hwōn weōxon (weōxson, Hatt. MS.), Past. 40; Swt. 292, 5-8. Ða þornas weōxon (wōxon, Lind.: wēxon, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 7. Swā elebeāmas weaxen, Ps. Th. 127, 4. Lǣtaþ ǣgþer weaxan (wexan, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 30. Ðīne teōðan sceattas gongendes and weaxendes āgyf ðū Gode, L. Alf. 38; Th. i. 52, 32. <B>IV.</B> <I>to grow, increase, wax</I> :-- Se mōna dēð ǣgþer, ge wycxð ge wanaþ: healfum mōnðe hē bið weaxende, healfum hē bið wanigende, Homl. Th. i. 154, 27. Ðes saltus lune wyxst wundorlīce æfter bōccræfte, Anglia viii. 308, 24. Gif ðæt ne wexð ðæt hiē tiohhiaþ tō dōnne, ðonne wanaþ ðæt ðæt hī ǣr dydon, Past. 58; Swt. 445, 8. ǣghwelces lāreōwes lār wihst (wihxð, Hatt. MS.) ðurh his geðylde, 33; Swt. 216, 1. Wesaþ and weaxaþ ealle werþeōde, lifgaþ bi ðām lissum, Exon. Th. 192, 30; Az. 113. Weōx and wriðade mǣgburg Semes, Cd. Th. 102, 18; Gen. 1702. Seō ādl dæghwamlīce weōx, Bd. 4, 30; S. 609, 25: 5, 12; 627, 12. Weōx wæteres þrym, Andr. Kmbl. 3070; An. 1538. Æðelinge weōx word and wīsdōm, 1136; An. 568: 3351; An. 1679. Æðelinges weōx rīce, Elen. Kmbl. 24; El. 12. Windas weōxon. Andr. Kmbl. 745; An. 373. Wǣgas weōxon, 3088; An. 1547. Wex and beō gemænīgfyld on þeōda and mǣgþa. Gen. 35, 11. Weahxaþ and beōþ gemenigfylde, 9, 1. Wexaþ, Cd. Th. 13, 1; Gen. 196. Weaxaþ, 92, 21; Gen. 1532. Weaxe siō bōt be ðam were, L. Alf. pol. 11; Th. i. 70, 2: L. In. 76; Th. i. 150, 14. Gif ðū gesihst timbrian hūs ðīn, feoh ðīn wexan hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 214, 33. Siō gītsung wile weahsan mid ungemete. Past. 11; Swt. 71, 16. Hē lēt weaxan heora rīmgetel, Cd. Th. 166, 28; Gen. 2754. Sceal weaxan wonna lēg, Beo. Th. 6221; B. 3115. Ne tǣce wē nā ðæt hē leahtras fyrðrige and weaxan (wehsan, <I>v.l.</I>) lǣte, ac ðæt hē hȳ simle wanige <I>non dicimus, ut permittat nutriri vitia sed ea amputet,</I> R. Ben. 121, 8. Gif siō ādl siē git weaxende, Lchdm. ii. 218, 1. Weaxende spēd, Cd. Th. 100, 7; Gen. 1660. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to grow</I> in honour, <I>grow great, flourish, prosper</I> :-- Ic gedō ðæt ðū wyxt <I>faciam te crescere,</I> Gen. 17, 6. Ðes middangeard wanaþ and weaxeþ, Fragm. Kmbl. 60; Leas. 32. Hit gebyraþ ðæt hē weaxe and ðæt ic wanige, Jn. Skt. 3, 30. Þeāh hwā wexe mid micelre æþelcundnesse his gebyrda, and þeō on eallum welum, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 30. Se hlīsa ðæt wǣre sum ancra, ðæt missenlīcum mægnum for Gode weōhse, Guthl. 12; Gdwin. 58, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>to be productive</I> :-- <I>ǣr</I> ðon eōwre treōwu telgum blōwe, wæstmum weaxe <I>priusquam producant spinae vestrae rhamnos,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 8. Hēr ys seō bōt hū ðū meaht ðīne æceras bētan, gif hī nellaþ wel wexan, Lchdm. i. 398, 2. Hē ða weaxendan wende eorðan on sealtne mersc <I>terram fructiferam in salsuginem,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 33. <B>VI.</B> <I>to grow, take shape</I> :-- Hyre weaxan ongon under gyrdelse, ðæt oft gōde men mid feō bicgaþ. Exon. Th. 436, 21; Rä. 55, 10. [<I>Goth.</I> wahsjan: <I>O.L. Ger. O.H. Ger.</I> wahsan: <I>O. Frs.</I> waxa: <I>Icel.</I> vaxa.] v. ā-, be-, for-, forþ-, ge-, ofer-, under-weaxan; ful-, un-weaxen.@weaxan
weaxan@<B>weaxan. IV.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Ðǣm monnum ðe him mægen and cræft wiexð (wixst, <I>v.l.</I>), Past. 163, 8. Weaxð, 457, 12. v. mis-, tō-, ymb-weaxan; efen-, sām-weaxen.@weaxan
weaxberende@<B>weax-berende</B> <I>bearing a wax candle;</I> the word (in the form <I>uæx biorende</I>) glosses <I>cerarius</I> in the passage: Accoluthus grece, cerarius ad recitandum evangelium (cf. <I>Acolitus</I> is gecweden se ðe candele oððe tapor byreþ þonne mann godspell rǣt, Ælfc. C. 14; Th. ii. 348, 4), Rtl. 195, 16.@weax-berende
weaxbred@<B>weax-bred,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a table, tablet</I> for writing on :-- Ðā wrāt hē gebedenum wexbrede (wæx-, Lind.) <I>postulans pugilarem scribsit,</I> Lk. Skt. 1, 63. Sȳn gesealde from ðæm abbode ealle neādbehēfe þing, ðæt is ... græf, ... weaxbreda <I>dentur ab abbate omnia quae sunt necessaria, id est ... gravium, ... tabule,</I> R. Ben. 92, 4. God āwrāt ða ealdan ǣ on ðām stǣnenum weaxbredum. ... Ða stǣnenan weaxbredu getācnodon ðæra Iudēiscra manna heardheortnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 204, 1-13. Wexbredu, 196, 32. Wexbreda <I>tabulas,</I> Ex. 31, 18. Ne bōc, ne weaxbreda, ne græf, R. Ben. 56, 20. Ðonne ðū græf habban wille, ðonne sete ðū ðīne þrī fingras tōsomne, swilce ðū græf hæbbe, and styra ðīne fingras swilce ðū wrīte. Gyf ðū gehwǣde wæxbreda habban wille, ðonne strece ðū ðīne twā handa, and sete hȳ neoþan tōsomne and feald togædere and feald togædere swilce ðū weaxbreda fealde. Ðonne ðū micel weaxbred habban wille ... , Techm. ii. 128, 6-12. <B>II.</B> <I>a table, list</I> :-- Seō forme abecede ys būtan pricon, and seō oðer ys gepricod on ða swȳðran healfe, and seō þrydde on ða wynstran healfe, swā ūs hēr æfter gelustfullaþ tō āmearkianne on þissum æfterfyligendum wexbredum, ðe se ārwurða Bēda gesette, Anglia viii. 332, 45. [God wrate þas lage in stanene waxbredene, O.E. Homl. i. 235, 27. Cf. <I>O.H. Ger.</I> wahs-tavala <I>tabula: Icel.</I> vax-spjald.]@weax-bred
weaxbred@<B>weax-bred. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wexbred <I>abbachus, tabula pictoria,</I> Hpt. 31, 9- 155-@weax-bred
weaxcandell@<B>weax-candel[l],</B> e; <I>f. A wax candle</I> :-- Waexcondel <I>funalia, cerei,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 45. Weaxcandel, 36, 26. Wexcandel <I>cereus,</I> 130, 16: <I>funalia, i. candelabra,</I> 151, 56, Genim ācmela and beolonan sǣd and weax, meng tōsomne, wyrc tō weaxcandelle, and bærn, Lchdm. ii. 50, 18.@weax-candell
weaxgeorn@<B>weax-georn;</B> <I>adj. Eager to grow</I> (?), <I>eating much with the desire of growing</I> (?) :-- Swīþe waxgeorn eart ðū (<I>the boy</I>) ðonne ðū ealle þingc etst ðe ðē tōforan gesette synd <I>valde edax es, cum omnia manducas quae tibi apponuntur,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 31.@weax-georn
weaxgescot@<B>weax-gescot,</B> es; <I>n. A contribution of wax,</I> due to a church :-- Swā hwæt swā witan tō ðearfe gerǣdan, hwīlum weaxgescot, Wulfst. 171, 1. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wax-skot, -schot. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vax-tollr <I>a tithe in wax,</I> payable to a church. See Grimm R.A. 315.]@weax-gescot
weaxhlaf@<B>weax-hlāf,</B> es; <I>m. A cake of wax</I> :-- On weaxhlāfes wīsan on ālēd, Lchdm. ii. 46, 2. Dō ðonne weax on ðæt ele ðætte ðæt eall weorðe tō hnescum weaxhlāfe, 234, 10: 82, 14. [<I>O.H. Ger.</I> wahs-leip <I>formella</I> (<I>formella cerae</I> circulus cereus, eadem origine qua caseus formella dicitur, quod nempe in forma struatur, Migne).]@weax-hlaf
weaxhlafsealf@<B>weaxhlāf-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A salve consisting of a cake of wax</I> :-- Wið weaxhlāfsealfe gemeng, Lchdm. ii. 246, 9. v. weax-sealf.@weaxhlaf-sealf
weaxness@<B>weaxness,</B> e; <I>f. Growth, increase, waxing</I> :-- Gyf man mēte ðæt hē his hūs timbrie, ðæt byð his weaxnes (cf. 214, 33), Lchdm. iii. 170, 12. Ðonne ðæs sǣes flōdes weaxnes biþ <I>quando rheuma oceani in cremento est,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 16. Hē mycle wonunge and ǣwyrdlan wæs wyrcende ðære mærwan cyrican weaxnesse <I>magno tenellis ecclesiae crementis detrimento fuit,</I> 2, 5; S. 506, 38. v. ge-weaxness.@weaxness
weaxsealf@<B>weax-sealf,</B> e; <I>f. A salve made of wax</I> :-- Wexsealf <I>cerotum, unguentum de cera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 41. Weaxsealf wiþ wyrme; weaxsealf; butere, pipor, hwīt sealt, meng tōsomne, smire mid, Lchdm. ii. 124, 11.@weax-sealf
weaxung@<B>weaxung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>waxing, growing, increase</I> :-- Ðonne se mōna beō tȳn nihta eald, and nā ðænne his leōht beō ǣrest on weaxunge, Anglia viii. 323, 5. Nū hæfð se eādiga wer ūs geopenod ymbe ðæs saltus weaxunge, 308, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>increase</I> of prosperity :-- Eormas strange habban wexinge hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 198, 32. On hūse his offrian wexingce oððe blisse hit getācnaþ, 202, 21: 210, 4.@weaxung
webb@<B>web(b),</B> es; <I>n. A web, woven stuff</I> :-- Web <I>telum,</I> webb, uueb <I>textrina,</I> Txts. 101, 2004, 2005. Web <I>textrina, telum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 72: <I>textrina,</I> 66, 9: <I>tela</I> vel <I>peplum,</I> 82, 5: <I>peblum,</I> 59, 30. Lang web <I>tela,</I> 59, 20. Webb byþ gefylled mid þrǣdum <I>tela consummatur filis,</I> Scint.216, 2. Webbes <I>pepli,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 26. Goldfāg scinon web æfter wāgum <I>shot with gold shone the work of the loom along the walls,</I> Beo. Th. 1994; B. 995. Webbum <I>peplis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 12. Webbu swā hwilc swā wyfð, and blisse gesihð, gōd ǣrende getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 210, 28. [<I>O. Sax.</I> webbe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weppi <I>tela, lodix: Icel.</I> vefr; <I>m.</I>] v. god- (gode-) web, ā-, ō-web.@webb
webb@<B>webb.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Webb <I>telas,</I> An. Ox. 26, 8. [<I>The Latin original of</I> Lch. iii. 210, 28 is: Tela quicumque texerit]@webb
webba@<B>webba,</B> an; <I>m. A weaver:--</I>Webba <I>textor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 48. Hēr kȳð on ðissere bēc ðæt Willelm cwæð saccles Wulwærd ðane webba, Chart. Th. 648, 3. [The webbes ant the fullares (<I>of Flanders</I>), P. S. 188, 14. <I>Chauc.</I> webbe: <I>Piers P.</I> webbe <I>a</I> (<I>female</I>) <I>weaver.</I>]@webba
webbe@<B>webbe,</B> an; <I>f. A female weaver.</I> v. freoðu-webbe, <I>and see preceding word.</I>@webbe
webbeam@<B>web-beām,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weaver's beam:--</I>Lorh <I>vel</I> webbeām <I>liciatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 19: 281, 73. <B>II.</B> <I>the treadle of a loom:--</I>Webbeāmas <I>insubula,</I> 59, 43: <I>insubuli,</I> ii. 49, 56. [A webbemne <I>laciatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 218, 3 (15th cent.). <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weppi-boum <I>liciatorium.</I>] Cf. web-sceaft.@web-beam
webbeam@<B>web-beām.</B> In 1. 3 for <I>insubula</I> 1. <I>insubulae.</I>@web-beam
webbestre@<B>webbestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female weaver:--</I>Webbestre <I>textrix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 49. [Webstere <I>texens,</I> Wick. Job 7, 6. Webstere <I>textor,</I> Wülck. Gl. 629, 1: 652, 23. Webster, 685, 29: <I>textrix,</I> 692, 26: 795, 8. Webstar <I>textor, textrix,</I> Prompt. Parv. 519 (all 15th cent. glossaries).]@webbestre
webbian@<B>webbian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To weave, contrive:--</I>Hē wrōht webbade, Andr. Kmbl. 1343; An. 672. Gē inwitþancum wrōht webbedon, Elen. Kmbl. 617; El. 309. Ne beō inwit tō leōf, ne wrōhtas tō webgenne, ne searo to rēnigenne, Blickl. Homl. 109, 29. [Webbon or webbe clothe of lynnyne <I>linifico,</I> webbon clothe of wulle <I>lanifico,</I> Prompt. Parv. 519.] v. webbung.@webbian
webbung@<B>webbung,</B> e; <I>f. A spectacle:--</I>Uuebung <I>scena,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 13. Gereōnedes geltes wæbbunge Arsenius geypte <I>concinnati sceleris scenam Arsenius prodidit</I> (<I>ostendit</I>), Hpt. Gl. 474, 65. Cf. wafian, wafung, <I>and cpds. of</I> wæfer-.@webbung
webbung@<B>webbung,</B> e; <I>f. A weaving, contriving, plot:--</I>Webbung (<I>printed</I> hwebbund) <I>conspiratio, conjuratio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 20. [Webbynge of wullyne clothe <I>lanificium,</I> webbynge of lynnyne <I>linificium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 519.] v. webbian.@webbung
webbung@<B>webbung</B> <I>a spectacle. Add</I> :-- Hwebbunge, An. Ox. 2920 (= Hpt. Gl- 474. 65). [Uuebung (Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 13) <I>may</I> = wǣfung, cf. wāfung, <I>and see note to</I> An. Ox. 2920.]@webbung
webgerethru@<B>web-gerēþru.</B> [In Wlck. Gl. 295, 16 (= Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 26) tala (<I>not</I> tara) <I>is printed:</I> web-gerōdes. <I>l.</I> (?) -rod-.@web-gereþru
webgerethru o@<B>web-gerēþru (-o)?</B> The word occurs in lists of terms connected with weaving, and glosses <I>tala, tara:--</I>Webgerēþro <I>tala,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 9. Webgerēþru <I>tara,</I> 59, 45: 66, 26. v. next word.@web-gereþru -o
webgerodes@<B>web-gerōdes</B> <I>glosses</I> tala, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 9. v. preceding word.@web-gerodes
webgeweorc@<B>web-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Weaving:--</I>Hiō (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>) on hyre mægdenhāde dyde fela wundra on webgeweorce, Shrn. 127, 16. Heō wolde beōn fram ðære þriddan tīde ōð ða nigoþan tīd ymbe hyre webb-geweorc, Homl. Ass. 127, 348.@web-geweorc
webgian@<B>webgian.</B> v. webbian.@webgian
webhoc@<B>web-hōc,</B> es; <I>m. Some implement used in weaving, a tenter-hook (?):</I>:--Webhōc <I>apidiscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 41: 66, 24: 282, 7: ii. 7, 70.@web-hoc
weblic@<B>web-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of weaving:--</I>Weblīc gewurc <I>textrinum opus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 4. Ðæt weblīce <I>textrinum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 17.@web-lic
websceaft@<B>web-sceaft,</B> es; <I>m. A weaver's beam:--</I>Websceaft <I>liciatorium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 10. Cf. web-beām.@web-sceaft
webtawa@<B>web-tawa</B> <I>thread for weaving:--</I>Webtawa <I>linea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 11. Cf. next word.@web-tawa
webteah@<B>web-teāh,</B> -teāg, e; <I>f. Thread for weaving:--</I>Waebtaeg <I>linea,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 4.@web-teah
webung@<B>webung.</B> v. webbung.@webung
webwyrhta@<B>web-wyrhta,</B> an; <I>m. A fuller:--</I>Webwyrhta <I>fullo,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 33. Swylcne gerelan swylcne nǣnig fulwa, ðæt is nǣnig webwyrhta, ðæt mihte dōn, Shrn. 56, 10. Ðone Iacōbum Iudǣa leorneras ofslōgan mid webwyrhtan rōde, 93, 12.@web-wyrhta
weccan@<B>weccan;</B> <I>p.</I> weahte, wehte; <I>pp.</I> weaht, weht <I>To wake, waken.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to rouse</I> from sleep:--Geseh hē beornas swefan on slǣpe; hē sōna ongann wīgend weccean, Andr. Kmbl. 1699; An. 852. <B>I a.</B> <I>to rouse</I> from the sleep of death:--Bȳman weccaþ of deāðe eall monna cynn, Exon. Th. 55, 21; Cri. 887. Ic gǣ ðætte of slēpe ic wecce hine, Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 11. Ne hūru wundur wyrceaþ deāde; oþþe hī lǣceas weccean <I>numquid mortuis facies mirabilia; aut medici suscitabunt?</I> Ps. Th. 87, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to rouse</I> from unconsciousness or torpor, <I>to enliven, stimulate, refresh:--</I>Hē wehte hine wætre, Beo. Th. 5700; B. 2854. Ealdes mannes eāgan beōþ unscearpsȳno; þonne sceal hē ða eāgan wecean mid gnīdingum, Lchdm. ii. 30, 28. Seō wæs wætrum weaht and wæstmum þeaht, Cd. Th. 115, 19; Gen. 1922. <B>III.</B> <I>to rouse</I> from repose, <I>to excite, stir up:--</I>Se kok, ǣr ðam ðe hē crāwan wille, hefð up his fiðru, and wecð hine selfne, Past. 64; Swt. 461, 14. Drihten windas weceþ <I>Dominus ventos excitat,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 569, 22. Biþ sǣ smilte þonne hȳ wind ne weceþ, Exon. Th. 336, 27; Gn. Ex. 56. Ne bið ðē rest witod, ac ðec regna scūr weceþ and wreceþ, Cd. Th. 252, 11; Dan. 577. Windas weccaþ woruld mid storme, Exon. Th. 59, 13; Cri. 952. Nalles sceal hearpan swēg wīgend weccean, Beo. Th. 6040; B. 3024. <B>IV.</B> <I>to raise</I> what is depressed:--Hē of eorðan mæg ðone unāgan weccan <I>suscitans a terra inopem,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 6. <B>V.</B> <I>to give life to, to cause, give rise to, produce, raise:--</I>Feorbeāceno cynn, ða ðe flōd wecceþ, Cd. Th. 13, 18; Gen. 204. Wyrd wōp wecccþ, Salm. Kmbl. 873; Sal. 436. Sunnan glǣm on lenctenne līfes tācen weceþ, Exon. Th. 215, 17; Ph. 255. Ðās windas and ðās regnas ða ðe eorþan wæstmas weccaþ, Blickl. Homl. 51, 21: Exon. Th. 38, 20; Cri. 609. Hī ǣled weccaþ <I>they kindle a fire,</I> 361, 18; Wal. 21. Wec ðū clēne hiortan in mē <I>cor mundum crea in me,</I> Ps. C. 50, 88. Ðæt his brōðor nime his wīf and his brōðor sǣd wecce (<I>resuscitet</I>), Mk. Skt. 12, 19. Wæcce, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 22, 24. Unrǣd fremman, wefan and weccean, Cd. Th. 3, 5; Gen. 31: Beo. Th. 4098; B. 2046. Bǣlfȳra mǣst weccan, 6279; B. 3144. Weccean, Cd. Th. 175, 26; Gen. 2901. [<I>Goth.</I> us-wakjan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wecchen: <I>Icel.</I> vekja.] v. ā-, tō-weccan; wacan, wacian.@weccan
weccan@<B>weccan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-weccan : <B>-weceness.</B> v. ā-weceness.@weccan
weccend@<B>weccend,</B> es; <I>m. One who rouses, incites:--</I>Weccend <I>incitator,</I> Germ. 393, 67.@weccend
wecedrenc@<B>wece-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. An emetic:--</I>Wecedrenc . . . sele ðæt lytlum sūpan . . . ōþ ðæt hē spīwe, Lchdm. ii. 268, 31: 170, 8.@wece-drenc
wecen@<B>wecen.</B> v. wæcen.@wecen
wecg@<B>wecg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wedge:--</I>Waecg <I>cuneus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 70. Wecg, 15, 49: 137, 29. Treōwes on ōste nægel oððe wecg on tō fæstnigenne ys <I>arboris nodo clauus aut cuneus infigendus est,</I> Scint. 103, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a mass of metal:--</I>ǣlces cynnes wecg <I>vel</I> ōra oððe clyna <I>metallum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 67. Wecg <I>metallum, massa,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 20. Ðætte ðǣr wǣre ðæt hēhste gōd, ðǣr ðǣr ða gōd ealle gegæderode biōþ, swelce hī siēn tō ānum wecge gegoten, Bt. 34, 9; Fox 146, 20. Hī behwyrfdon heora āre on sumum gyldenum wecge, and ðone on sǣ āwurpan, Homl. Th. i. 60, 29. Berende on wecga ōrum, āres and īsernes, leādes and seolfres <I>venis metallorum, aeris, ferri, et plumbi, et argenti faecunda,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 23. Seō eorðe is cennende wecga ōran <I>terra parens metallorum,</I> Nar. 2, 15. On smǣtum goldōrum l (gold-?) wecgum <I>in obrizum auri metallum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 14. Nis nā Godes wununge on ðām grǣgum stānum, ne on ǣrenum wecgum, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 136. Lǣt ūs āmyltan ða sylfrenan godas and eāc swylce ða gyldenan, dǣlan siððan wǣdligum ða āmoltenan wæcgas, 5, 234. <B>III.</B> <I>a piece of money:--</I>Nim ðone ǣrestan fisc . . . ðū finst ǣnne wecg (<I>staterem</I>) on him, Mt. Kmbl. 17, 27: Homl. Th. i. 512, 4. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wecki <I>cuneus: Icel.</I> veggr.]@wecg
wecg@<B>wecg. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wecge <I>maleriem,</I> An. Ox. 50, 36. v. gold-, gylding-wecg.@wecg
wecgan@<B>wecgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de, ede <I>To wag</I> (trans.), <I>move, shake:--</I>Hwīlum mec wonfeax wale wegeþ and þȳð, Exon. Th. 393, 31; Rä. 13, 8: 403, 10; Rä. 22, 5. Hī wecgaþ heora heāfdu <I>moverunt caput,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 6. Wecggeaþ, 43, 16. Hwalas and hefonfuglas lyftlācende, ða ðe lago-streāmas wecgaþ (cf. fiscas and fuglas, ealle ða ðe onhrēraþ hreō wǣgas, Exon. Th. 194, 18; Az. 141), Cd. Th. 240, 19; Dan. 389. Hwȳ gē ǣfre scylen unrihtfiōungum eōwer mōd drēfan, swā swā mereflōdes ȳþa hrēraþ īscalde sǣ, wecggaþ for winde (cf. swā swā ȳþa for winde ða sǣ hrēraþ, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 210, 25), Met. 27, 4. Hig wegdan, hrērdan heora heāfod <I>moverunt capita sua,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 25. Hī wegedon mec of earde, Exon. Th. 485, 30; Rä. 72, 5. Ðonne ðū antiphonariam habban wille, ðonne wege ðū ðīne swīþran hand, Techm. ii. 119, 3, 5, 10, <I>and often.</I> Wege ðū medemlīce ðīn reāf mid ðīnre handa, 119, 19: 120, 3. Tācn ys ðæt mon wecge his hand, 119, 7. Wæcge, 121, 9. Þeāh hit wecge (cf. āstyroð, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 19) wind, Met. 7, 35. [Swa þe hæȝe wude þenne wind weieð hine, Laym. 20137. <I>Goth.</I> wagjan <I>agitare, movere: O. H. Ger.</I> wegen <I>agitare, movere, vibrare, quatere.</I>] v. ā-wecgan; wagian, wegan.@wecgan
wed@<B>-wēd.</B> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuoti <I>insania: Icel.</I> œði.] v. ge-wēd.@-wed
wedan@<B>wēdan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To be mad</I> or <I>furious, to rage, rave</I> :-- Ic wēde <I>saeuio</I> and <I>insanio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Zup. 192, 3. <I>Furo</I> ic wēde macaþ <I>insaniui</I> of <I>insanio</I> ic wēde, 33 ; Zup. 203, 9. Ic wēde <I>grasso.</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 44. Welt <I>saeuit,</I> Wülck. Gl. 255, 16. <I>Wēt furit,</I> <I>irascitur,</I> 245, 19. Wēdende <I>funeste,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 65. <B>I.</B> <I>to be mad, out of one's senses :</I> -- Cwæþ se cyning : ' Ne wille ðū swā sprēcan ; ILLEGIBLE ðæt ðū teala wite. ' Cwæþ hē: 'Ne wēde ic (no <I>n insanio),</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 32. Deōfol is on him, and hē wēt <I>(insanit),</I> Jn. Skt. 10, 20. Se man wēt ðe wyle habban ǣnig þincg ǣr anginne, Homl. Skt. i. 1. 17. Ðā wēndon hī ðæt hē tela ne wiste, ac ðæt hē wēdde <I>vulgus aestimabat eum insanire,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 11. Woedendi <I>limphaticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 75 : <I>lymphatico,</I> 113, 36. Wēdende, 53, 66. Ðone wēddendan <I>insanum,</I> 48, 1. Hwā mæg ðam wēdendan gȳtsere <I>(dives qui sese credit egentem)</I> genōh forgifan? Bt. 7.4; Fox 22, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>to act with violence, be furious, rage,</I> (a) of persons :-- Ðonne se deōfol ðūs wētt, Wulfst. 198, 5. Hē wēt swīðe and wynð on ða Cristenan, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 225. Heō geseah hū Decius wēdde and brȳmde <I>de</I> dæges and nihtes ǣr ðon hē deād wǣre, Shrn. 139, 6. Hē wēdde on gewitte swā wilde deōr, Exon. Th. 278, 13; Jul. 597. Hī wēddon þearle and tðtǣron hī sylfe mid heora āgenum tōðum, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 194. Hē (<I>Antichrist</I>) onginð deōflīce tō wēdanne, Wulfst. 200, 1. Wēdende <I>debachatus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 21 : 26, 74. Seō wēdende men iu ofslōgon ðone Victor, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 113. For wēdendre heortan ðæs leōdhatan Brytta cyninges <I>propter vesanam Brittonici regis tyrannidem,</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 524, Uuoedende <I>bachantes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 52. Hī (<I>the Jews</I>) tō Criste hosplīce word wēdende sprǣcon, Homl. Th. ii. 232, 31. Wrōht-smiðas <I>(evil spirits)</I> wēdende swā wilde deōr, Exon. Th. 156, 23; Gū. 8, 9. (b) of animals :-- ILLEGIBLE wēdan (gesihð), gestric ge(tācnaþ), Lchdm. iii. 206, 32. Wēdende hund, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 8. Wulfas woedende <I>lupi rapaces,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 15. (c) of things, abstract or concrete :-- Gȳtsung openlīce wēt <I>auaritia palam saenit,</I> Scint. 99, 17. Wēdde stīðnes <I>exarsit acerbitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 15. Gārsecg wēdde, Cd. Th. 208, 27; Exod. 489. Ða ȳða weōllan and wēddan ðæs sǣs <I>furentibus undis pelagi,</I> Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 39. Þeān ðeōs woruld wēde and windige ēhtnysse āstyrige ongeān Cristes gelaðunge, Homl. Th. ii. 388, 9. Ðonne wind wēdende færeþ, Elen. Kmbl. 2546; El. 1274. Mid wēdendum and egislīcum gehlȳde <I>bacchanti et furibundo strepitu,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 75. Wēdende reōhnysse <I>tumentem insaniam,</I> 465, 20. Wēdende ȳða <I>frementes (furentes) fluctus,</I> 464, 74. Hyt ða wēdendan bitas ge-hǣlcþ, Lchdm. i. 370, 14. [Biginneð þe deoflen to weden, A. R. 264, 9. As mon bigon to weden and to wurðen ut of his ahne witte <I>indignatns cum. furore nimio,</I> Kath. 1257. Fra þatt grediȝnesse þatt doþ þe mann to wedenu rihht to winnenn erþlic ahhte, Orm. 14140. Þ kyng ferde for wraþþe as he wolde wede, R. Glouc. 53, 10. <I>O. Sax.</I> wōdian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuoten <I>furere, grassari, insanire, bacchari, fremere: Icel.</I> ILLEGIBLE <I>to become furious.</I>] v. ā, ge-wēdan ; wōd.@wedan
wedan@<B>wēdan. II b.</B> The Latin of Lch. iii. 206, 32 is: Leonem infestare (uiderit), seditionem significat.@wedan
wedbrother@<B>wed-brōðer;</B> <I>m. One who is pledged to act as a brother to another, a confederate</I> :-- Ða luuede Wulfere hit swīðe for his brōðer luuen Peada, and for his wedbrōðeres luueu Oswī, Chr. 656 ; Erl. 30, 1. Cōman bēgen ða cyningas tōgædre and wurdon feōlagan and wedbrōðra, and ðæt gefæstuadan ǣgðer mid wedde and eāc mid āðan, 1016; Th. i. 284, 1, col, 1. [Send after mine sune Octa, and æfter Ebissa his wedbroðer, Laym. 14469. <I>Icel.</I> veð-brōðir. Cf. eið-broðir.]@wed-broðer
wedbryce@<B>wed-bryce</B>, es; <I>m. Breach of a pledge</I> or <I>engagement</I> :-- Gif hē ðæs weddie, ðe hym riht sȳ tō gelǣstanne, and ðæt āleōge . . . bēte ðone wedbryce swā him his scrift scrīfe, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 6-21. Eāc syndan wide þurh āðbrycas and ðurh wedbrycas and ðurh mistlīce leāsunga forloren and forlogen mā ðonne scolde, Wulfst. 164, 7. Wed-bricas, 130, 6. [Cf. With wedbrek <I>cum adulteris,</I> Ps. 49, 18.]@wed-bryce
wedd@<B>wed[d],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pledge, what is given as security:--</I>Wed <I>vel</I> ālǣned feoh <I>pignus,</I> gylden wed <I>vel</I> feoh <I>arra,</I> wed <I>vel</I> wedlāc <I>arrabona</I> vel <I>arrabo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 5-7. Wed <I>pignus,</I> ii. 82, 25. Þeōs gerȳnu is wedd and hīw; Cristes līchama is sōðfæstnyss. Ðis wed wē healdaþ gerȳnelīce ōð ðæt wē becumon tō ðære sōðfæstnysse, and ðonne bið ðis wedd geendod, Homl. Th. ii. 272, 6-8. Hiē onfēngon fulwihte and freoðuwǣre, wuldres wedde, Andr. Kmbl. 3260; An. 1633. Ic ða wǣre gelǣste ðe ic ðē sealde frōfre tō wedde, Cd. Th. 139, 13; Gen. 2309: 124, 29; Gen. 2070. Ða ylcan his dohter Criste tō gehālgianne ðam biscope tō wedde gesealde, ðæt hē ðæt gehāt gelǣstan wolde <I>in fignus promissionis implendae, eandem filiam suam Christo consecrandam episcopo adsignavit,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 39: Beo. Th. 5989; B. 2998. Gif man hrægl tō wedde selle, L. Alf. 36; Th. i. 52, 25. Gif hwā þeōf clǣnsian wylle, lecge ān .c. tō wedde, L. Eth. iii. 7; Th. i. 296, 7. Se Hālga Gāst wæs onsended tō wedde ðæs heofonlīcan ēþles, Blickl. Homl. 131, 14. Nafa ðū nānes þearfan wedd (<I>pignus</I>) mid ðē nihtlangne fyrst, Deut. 24, 12. Gif ðū wed nime æt ðīnum nǣhstan <I>si pignus a proximo tuo acceperis,</I> Ex. 22, 26. Genime mon .vi. scill. weorð wed, L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 13. Æt cynges spǣce lecge man .vi. healfmarc wedd, æt eorles .xii. ōran wedd, L. Eth. iii. 12; Th. i. 296, 25-6. Heora ǣlc sylle .vi. healfmearc wedd, 3; Th. i. 294, 7. Wed undōn <I>to redeem a pledge,</I> L. O. D. 1; Th. i. 352, 9. Wed <I>pignora,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 20. <B>I a.</B> <I>a dowry:--</I>Wed, gifu <I>vel</I> fædren feoh <I>dos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 80. Mid wedde <I>dote,</I> 27, 18. <B>I b.</B> fig.:--Worda wed gesyllan (v. the same phrase in the passages from the laws), eallra unsnyttro ǣr gesprecenra <I>to be responsible for all that has been said before,</I> Elen.Kmbl. 2566; El. 1284. II. <I>a pledge, solemn promise, engagement, covenant, compact</I> :-- Wed oððe wǣra <I>clasma,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 2. Ða stǣnenan bredu, on ðām wæs ðæt wedd ðe Drihten wið eōw gecwaeð <I>tabulis pacti, quod pepigit vobiscum Domimts,</I> Deut. 9, 9. Ðis ys ðæt wedd <I>(pactum),</I> ðæt gē healdan sceolon betwux mē and eōw, Gen. 17, 10. Ðis bið ðæt tācen mīnes weddes <I>hoc signum foederis,</I> Gen. 9, 12, 13, 15. Se ðe ðæs weddes waldend sȳ, L. Edm. B. 6; Th. i. 254, 21. Beō mī wedd (<I>pactum</I>) on eōwrum flǣsce on ēcum wedde (<I>in foedus aeternum</I>). . . hē āīdlode mīn wedd (<I>pactum</I>), Gen. 17, 13, 14. Hī mid wedde and mid āþum fryþ gefæstnodon, Chr. 926; Erl. 111, 44: 1016; Erl. 159, 4. Mid worde and mid wædde, 1014; Erl. 150, 14. Trymme hē eal mid wedde ðæt ðæt hē behāte, L. Edm. B. 5; Th. i. 254, 17. On (in) wedde[ge]syllan <I>to give on covenant, to engage to do</I> :-- Ðā cwæð ic ðæt ic him wolde fylstan on ða gerāda ðæt hē his mē ūðe, and hē mē ðæt in wedde gesealde . . . Hē mē ða bōc āgeaf swā hē mē on ðon wedde ǣr geseald hæfde <I>then I said that I would help him on condition that he would make a grant of the land to me, awd he engaged to do that . , . He gave me the deed, as he had before covenanted in the engagement,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 134, 9-20. Hæfdon Eoforwīcyngas hyre gehāten, and sume on wedde geseald, sume mid āþum gefæstnod, ðæt hī on hire rǣdinge beōn woldon, Chr. 918; Erl. 105, 29: L. Edm. B. I; Th. i. 254, 5. Hi sǣdon, and on wedde sealdon, hwæt hȳ hyre syllan woldon <I>they stated what they would give her, and engaged to pay it,</I> Homl. Ass. 196, 24. God behēt ūs wedd <I>Deus pepigit nobiscum foedus,</I> Deut. 5, 2. Ic sette mīn wedd tō ðē <I>ponam foedus meum tecum,</I> Gen. 6, 18. Ic sette mīn wedd tō eōw <I>ego statuam pactnm meum vobiscum,</I> 9, 9. Hig slōgon heora wedd ǣgðer tō ōðruni, ðæt hig ǣfre wurdon gefrȳnd <I>percussamp;erunt ambo foedus,</I> 21, 27. Geþence hē word and wedd ðc hē Gode betǣhte, L. Eth. v. 5 ; Th. i. 306, 5. Scalde God his wedd Abrame <I>pepigit Dominus foedus cum Abram,</I> Gen. 15, 18. Uton syllan wedd <I>inemus foedus,</I> 31, 44: Chart. Th. 485, 37. Ðæt ða witan ealle sealdan heora wedd ðam arcebisceope, L. Ath. v. 10; Th. i. 238, 34: v. 8, 6; Th. i. 236, 35. Be āðum and be weddum. Ðæt ǣghwelc mon his āð and his wed wærlīce healde, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 1-3: L. C. E. 19; Th. i. 372, 1 : Wulfst. 113, 1. Hī wið ðone cyning hī getreōwsoden, and binnan litlan fæce hit eall ālugon, ge wed ge āðas, Chr. 947 ; Th. 118, 14: L. In. 13 ; Th. i. 110, 12. Gif hwā his āð and his wæd brece, ðe eal þeōd geseald hæfð, L. Ed. 8 ; Th. i. 164, 2. Ðæt man āðas oðð wedd tōbrece, Chart. Erl. 231, 6. Gif gē dōð min wedd for nāht <I>si ad irritum perducatis pactum meum,</I> Lev. 26, 15: Deut. 31, 16. ǣlc gerēfa nāme ðæt wedd on his āgenre scīre, L. Ath. v. 10; Th. i. 240, I : v. II; Th. i. 240, 15. Ða āðas and ða wedd and ða borgas synt ealle oferhafene and ābrocene, L. Ath. iv. proem.; Th. i. 220, 14. Hī ðæt mid hiera weddtmi (cf. cum se exsecrationibus devovissent, sacramentisque obstrinxissent) gefæstnod hæfdon, Ors. I. 14; Swt. 56, 23 : L. Ath. v. proem.; Th. i. 228, 7 : v. 8, 5 ; Th. i. 236, 30. [Ic wille settan mi wed betwuxe me and eow, O. E. Homl. i. 225, 28. Mi lond ich wulle sette to wedde, Laym. 25172. Him þet leið his wed ine Giwerie, A. R. 394, 3. To legge a wedde, Piers P. 5, 244. His nekke liþ to wedde, Chauc. Kn. T. 360. Wedde or thynge leyyd yn plegge <I>vadium, pignus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 519, <I>Goth.</I> wadi <I>pignus: O. Frs.</I> wed: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> weddi <I>pignus: O. H. Ger.</I> wetti <I>pignus, pactum, stipulatio : Icel.</I> veð, ] v. an-, under-wed[d].@wedd
wedd@<B>wedd.</B> v. wed[d].@wedd
wedd@<B>wedd. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðonne cwið se ēca cyning tō ānra gehwylcum : '. . . Hwet gedydest þū? Syle wedd be þissum eallum þe ic for þē dyde and for þe þrowade.' Ðonne andswaraþ se man ūrum Drihtne and cwið: 'Nebbe ic ǣnig wedd tō syllanne nimþe mīne (dǣda). 'Þonne bið bōc ontȳned . . . On þēre bōc beōð āwritene ǣghwylces mannes dǣda, Verc. Först. 134, 16. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Giftlicum wedde <I>nuptiali dote.</I> An. Ox. ii. 159. v. borg-wed.@wedd
weddendlic@<B>-weddendlic.</B> v. be-weddendlic.@-weddendlic
weddian@<B>weddian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To engage, covenant, undertake</I> :-- Weddodon <I>pepigere,</I> Germ. 396, 137. I. <I>to engage</I> to do something, (a) with gen. of that for which the engagement or pledge is given :-- Be ðon ðe ordāles weddigaþ. Gif hwā ordāles weddige <I>if any one engage to undergo an ordeal,</I> L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 210, 25. Gif hē ðæs weddie, ðe hym riht sȳ tō gelǣstanne, L. Alf. pol. i; Th. i. 60, 6. Is tō witanne hwam ðæt fōsterleān gebyrige, weddige se brȳdgum eft ðæs <I>let the bridegroom engage to furnish this,</I> L. Edm. B. 2 ; Th. i. 254, 9. Ðæt se slaga mōte sylf wæres weddian, L. Edm. S. 7 ; Th. i. 250, 17. (b) with gerundial infin. :-- Hig him weddedon feoh tō syllenne <I>pacti sunt pecuniam illi dare,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 5. II. in reference to either taking or giving in marriage, <I>to wed, betroth, espouse</I> :-- Gif hȳ ǣlces þinges sammǣle beōn, ðonne fōn māgas tō and weddian heora māgan tō wīfe and tō rihtlīfe ðam ðe hire girude, L. Edm. B. 6; Th. i. 254, 20. Gif man mǣdan oððe wīf weddian wille, 1; Th. i. 254, 2. [Þat mæiden he weddede, Laym. 4432. Wifmann to weddenn, Orm. 10407. Weddedd wiþþ an weppmann, 1942. He moste weddy wyf, R. Glouc. 331, 13. I wedde myne eres, ILLEGIBLE P. 4, 146. <I>Goth.</I> ga-wadjōn <I>despondere: O. Frs.</I> weddia <I>to promise, pledge: Icel.</I> veðja <I>to wnger.</I>] v. be-, for-, ge-weddian.@weddian
weddian@<B>weddian; II.</B> <I>add:</I> of the part played by the priest at the marriage :-- Brȳdguman and brȳde mæssepreōst sceal weddian be lagum <I>sponsus et sponsa a sacerdote legibus sponsentur,</I> Chrd. 81, 9.@weddian
weddung@<B>weddung,</B> e; <I>f. Betrothal, espousal</I> :-- Ðā cwæþ Pilatus tō ðam folce, ða ðe sǣdon ðæt hē of forligere wǣre ācenned : ' Ðeōs sprǣc nys nā sōþ ðæt gē sprecaþ, for ðon seō weddung wæs beweddod, eal swā eōwre āgene ðeōda secgaþ, ' Nicod. 7 ; Thw. 3, 31. [Or men wimman to louerd giue for wedding or for morgengiwe, Gen. and Ex. 1428.] v. be-weddung.@weddung
wede@<B>wēde;</B> <I>adj. Furious, in a rage, mad, fierce,</I> v. wēdan, II :-- Nælle ðū mē woede (cf. gram, W. S. version) wosa <I>noli mihi molestus esse,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 11, 7. Woedo (gram, W. S.) wæs mē ðiō widiua <I>molesta est mihi haec vidua,</I> 18, 5. Wið wēdes (wēde, MS. B. v. wēde-hund) hundes slite, Lchdm. i. 362, 23. Cf. Wōd.@wede
wedeberge@<B>wēde-berge,</B> an ; <I>f. A plant that is used against madness, hellebore</I> :-- Woedeberge, woedibergæ <I>eleborus,</I> Txts. 59, 736. Woidiberge <I>helleborus,</I> 67, 1017. Wēdeberge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 21 : 32, 30. Ðeōs wyrt ða man <I>elleborum album . . .</I> and eāc sume men wēdeberge hātaþ, Lchdm. i. 258, 23.@wede-berge
wedehund@<B>wēde-hund,</B> es; <I>m. A mad dog</I> :-- Gif wēdehund man tōslīte, Lchdm. i. 86, 13. Wið wēdehundes (cf. wōdes [<I>printed</I> woden] huudes, 4, 8) slite, 78, 17 : 92, 12 : 138, 13: 198, 8: 370, 12, 15 : ii. 144, 9. Hē rēþigmōd rǣst on gehwilcne wēdehunde (<I>printed</I> reðe hunde, <I>but</I> cf. wēdende hund, Bt. 37, 1 ; Fox 186, 8) wuhta gelīcost, Met. 25, 18. v. wēde.@wede-hund
weden@<B>wēden.</B> v. wǣden.@weden
wedendseoc@<B>wēdend-seōc</B> ; <I>adj. Insane, mad, lunatic,</I> v. wēden[d]-seōc.@wedend-seoc
wedendseoc@<B>wēden(d)-seōc;</B> <I>ad; '. Possessed by a devil, mad</I> :-- Sum preōst wæs mid deōfle geswenced . . . þā wæs gelǣded se wōdseōca (wēdendseōca, <I>v.l.</I>) tō Benedicte, Gr. D. 135, l. Tō ūrum Alȳsende wæs gecweden fram þām deōfla heāpe þe þone wēdenseōcan man ofseten hæfde <I>Redemtori nostro a legioni, quae hominem tenebat, dictum est,</I> 223, 22.@wedend-seoc
wedenheort@<B>wēden-heort,</B> es; <I>n. Madness, frenzy, fury</I> :-- Lǣcedōmas wið feōnd-seōcum men . . . and wiþ bræcseōcum men, and wiþ wēdenheorte, Lchdm. ii. 14, 7: 138, 14. Drenc wiþ wēdenheorte, 356, 4: 304, 15. Ðæt hrȳðer him þūte on wēdenheorte <I>the beast seemed to him mad,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 11.@weden-heort
wedenheort@<B>wēden-heort;</B> <I>adj. Mad, frenzied, furious</I> :-- Wēdenheortra synna <I>furiarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 30. v. next word.@weden-heort
wedenheort@<B>wēden-heort;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Sumre nihte þā þā hē ȳpte swā wēden-heort mycle stefne <I>nocte quadam cum magnas voces scilicet ut insanns ederet,</I> Gr. D. 247, 15.@weden-heort
wedenheortness@<B>wēdenheortness,</B> e ; <I>f. Madness, frenzy, fury</I> :-- He gelōmlīce mid wēdenl.eortnesse mōdes ILLEGIBLE wæs <I>crebra mentis vesania premebatu,</I>Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 3. Wiþ wēdenheortnesse Macedlones <I>contra vesaniam Macedonii,</I> 4, 17; S. 585, 45. For wēdenheortnesse ðæs leōdhatan <I>propter vesanam tyrannidem,</I> 3, 1; S. 524, 1. Hī ongunnon ðæt hī his wēdenheortnysse gestildon <I>motus ejus insanos comprimere conati,</I> 3, 11 ; S. 536, 22. Hiē wealwiaþ on ða wēdenheortnesse <I>in mentis vesaniam devolvuntur,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 289, 6. Wēdenheortnessum <I>furiis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 50. In woedenheortnisse leāse <I>in insanias falsas,</I> Ps. Surt. 39. 5.@wedenheortness
wedenheortness@<B>wēdenheortness.</B> <I>Add:</I> of an animal :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hors wæs æfter þon stilre þonne hit wæs ǣr þǣre wēdenheortnesse (wōdnesse, <I>v.l. ante illam insaniam).</I> Se þegn geseah his hors ācyrred fram his wēdenheortnesse (wōdnesse, <I>v.l. a sua vesania),</I> Gr. D. 78, 12-17.@wedenheortness
weder@<B>weder,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weather, condition of the atmosphere</I> :-- Uueder <I>temperies,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 27. Gif hit siē gōd weder, Lchdm. ii. 182, 10. Hyt byð smylte weder <I>serenum erit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 2: Bt. 23; Fox 78, 26. Ðonne wind ligeþ, weder bið fæger, Exon. Th. 210, 8; Ph. 182. Hreōh weder <I>tempestas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 3. Rēn, swylce hagal and snāw, weder unhiōre, Met. 29, 65. Hit wæs ceald weder, Ors. 6, 32; Swt. 286, 31: Met. 26, 28. Forstas and snāwas, winterbiter weder, Cd. Th. 239, 32; Dan. 379. Wearm weder. Exon. Th. 198, 30; Ph. 18. Rēuig weder, 380, 18 ; Rä. 1, 10. Wederes blæst, hādor heofon-leōma. Andr. Kmbl. 1674; An. 839. Līþes weðres, Met. 12, 13. Wedere gelīcost . . . on sumeres tīd, Cd. Th. 237, 34; Dan. 347. Ða sǣ ðe wæs smylte wedere glæshlūtru, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 24. Þeah nine (<I>a sick man</I>) mon on sunnan lǣde, ne mæg hē be ðȳ wedre wesan (<I>he can't stand the weather</I>), þeāh hit sȳ wearm on sumera, Exon. Th. 340, 18 ; Gn. Ex. 113. Hē ūs giefeþ weder līþe, Exon. Th. 38, 12; Cri. 605. Winter bringeþ weder ungemetceald, swifte windas, Met. 11. 59. On sumera ðonne ða hātostan weder synd, Lchdm. ii. 252, 10. Weder cōle-don heardum hægelscūrum, Andr. Kmbl. 2514 ; An. 1258. Wuldortorhtan weder, Beo. Th. 2276; B. 1136. Wedera cealdost, 1097; B. 546. Wedera cyst, Cd. Th. 238, 6 ; Dan. 350. Niht bið wedera þeōstrost, Salm. Kmbl. 621; Sal. 310. Ðeōf sceal gangan in ðȳstrum wederum, Menol. Fox 544; Gn. C. 42. Hwȳ hī ne scīnen scīrum wederum, Met. 28, 45. Holmegum wederum, Cd. Th. 185, 6 ; Exod. 118. <B>Ia.</B> <I>good weather.</I> v. weder-dæg :-- Hine ne went nāðor ne weder ne unweder of ðam ðe him gecynde ys, Lchdm. iii. 268, 3. Winter sceal geweorpan, weder eft cuman, sumor swegle hāt, 338, 12 ; Gn. Ex. 77. Wedres on luste, 361, 28 ; Wal. 26. Rēn cymð, ðonne eōwre wæstmas wederes be-þorftan, Wulfst. 297, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>wind, storm, breeze, air</I> :-- Weder <I>aura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 43: 52, 59. Smylte wedere <I>aure tenuis,</I> ii. 4, 56: 6, 20. Blōstme fægerust raþe tō leohtnm forscrincþ wedere <I>flos pulcherrimus cito ad leuem marcescit auram,</I> Scint. 70, 3. Wedre ge-somnad, Exon. Th. 412, 19; Rä. 31, 2. In wedr <I>in auram,</I> Blickl. Gl. Weder, Ps. Surt. 106, 29. [Wurdon ormǣtlīca wædera mid þunre, Chr. 1117; Erl. 246, 15.] Wintregum wederum <I>cum saevis aquilonibus stridens campus inhorruit,</I> Bt. 5, 2 ; Fox 10, 31. Styrmendum wederum, 7, 3; Fox 22, 5. <B>IIa.</B> in reference to sailing, <I>weather</I> (as in <I>weather</I>-bow, -bound), <I>wind.</I> v. weder-fæst :-- Ðā gestōd hine beāh weder and storm sǣ, wearþ ðā fordrifan on ān īglond <I>vela Neritii ducis eurus appulit insulae,</I> Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 10. Ðā him weder com, and Godwine and ða ðe mid him wǣron wendan tō Brycge, Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 181, 19. Wearð ðæt wæder swīðe strang, ðæt ða eorlas ne mihton ge-witan hwet Godwine eorl gefaren hæfde, Erl. 183, 3. Hē ðǣs wederes ābād, 1094; Erl. 229, 36: 1097; Erl. 234, 20. Hē wearð þurh weder gelet, Erl. 233, 34. Gōd scipstȳra ongit micelne wind on hreōre sǣ ǣr ǣr hit geweorþe . . . warenaþ hē hine wiþ ðæt weder, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 17. [<I>O.Sax.</I> wedar <I>weather, storm: O. Frs.</I> weder : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wetar: <I>Icel.</I> veðr.] v. ge-, ofer-, un-weder, un-geweder.@weder
weder@<B>weder. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wedra gebregd, Ph. 57. v. ge-bregd.@weder
wederas@<B>Wederas;</B> <I>pl. The Geats,</I> a tribe of southern Scandinavia :-- Wedera leōde, Beo. Th. 455; B. 225. Wedera leōd <I>(Beowulf),</I> 687; B. 341. Wedra ðeōden, 5305 ; B. 2656. v. Weder-Geātas.@wederas
wederblac@<B>weder-blāc;</B> <I>adj. Weather-pale, pale from exposure to weather (?).</I> Cf. flōd-blāc :-- Wederblāc <I>palus,</I> healfhār <I>semicanus,</I> fulhār <I>canus</I> (these glosses are omitted after Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 34), Anglia viii. 451.@weder-blac
wederburh@<B>weder-burh;</B> <I>f. A town exposed to storms, a weather-beaten city</I> :-- Him Dryhten bebeād, ðæt hē ða wederburg wunian sceolde, Andr. Kmbl. 3390; An. 1699.@weder-burh
wedercandel@<B>weder-candel;</B> <I>f. The candle of the open air, the sun</I> :-- Wedercandel swearc, Andr. Kmbl. 744; An. 372. Wedercondel wearm weorodum lȳhteþ, Exon. Th. 210, 17; Ph. 187. Cf. heofon-, swegl-candel.@weder-candel
wederdaeg@<B>weder-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of fine weather, a fine day.</I> v. weder, <B>Ia</B> :-- Beorht sumor, wearme wederdagas, Exon. Th. 191, 30; Az. 96. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> einn gōðan veðrdag <I>one fine day, once on a time.</I>]@weder-dæg
wederfaest@<B>weder-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Weather-bound</I> :-- Ðā gewendon hī west tō Peueneseā and lǣgen ðǣr wederfeste, Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 6. [<I>Icel.</I> veðr-fastr.]@weder-fæst
wedergeatas@<B>Weder-Geātas;</B> <I>pl. The Geats</I> :-- Weder-Geāta leōd <I>(Beowulf),</I> Beo. Th. 2989; B. 1492 : 3229; B. 1612. Hē Weder-Geātum weōld, 4747; B. 2379. v. Wederas.@weder-geatas
wederian@<B>wederian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be (good</I> or <I>bad) weather</I> :-- Cweðaþ sume men, ðæt se mōna hine wende be ðan ðe hit wuderian (wedrian, widrian) sceal on ðam mōnðe; ac hine ne went nāðor ne weder ne unweder of ðam ðe him gecynde ys, Lchdm. iii. 268, 2. [<I>Icel.</I> viðra <I>to be such and such weather.</I>] v. ge-wederian, wederung.@wederian
wederian@<B>wederian.</B> v. ge-widerian (<I>not</I> ge-wederian).@wederian
wederlice@<B>weder-līce.</B> v.unweder-līce.@weder-lice
wedermearc@<B>Weder-mearc,</B> e; <I>f. The district occupied by the Wederas</I> :-- Ōþ ðæt eft byreþ ofer lagustreāmas leōfne mannan wudu wundenheals tō Weder-mearce, Beo. Th. 602 ; B. 298.@weder-mearc
wedertaeen@<B>weder-tāeen,</B> es; re. <I>A sign of fine weather.</I> v. weder, I a :-- Eāstan cwom dægrēdwōma, wedertācen wearm, Exon. Th. 179, 25; Gū. 1267. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> wetter-zeichen <I>prognostic of a storm.</I>]@weder-taeen
wederung@<B>wederung,</B> e; <I>f. Weather</I> :-- Ðæs ilcan geāres wæs swīðe hefelīc gear . . . swā mycel ungelimp on wæderunge swā man nāht ǣþelīce geþencean ne mæg; swā stōr þunring and lǣgt wes, swā ðæt hit ācwealde manige men, Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 21. [Gif ȝe mine bibode healded, þenne sende ic eou rihte widerunge, O. E. Homl. i. 13, 17. We shul preyen . . . for alle trewe shipmen, UNCERTAIN godd ȝeue hem wederyug . . . ; for þe fruyte of þe londe and þe wederyng, E. G. 23. 18, 20. Wederynge of þe eyre <I>temperies,</I> Prompt. Parv. 519.] v. wederian.@wederung
wederwolcen@<B>weder-wolcen,</B> es; <I>n. A fine weather cloud.</I> v. weder, <B>I a.</B> weder-dæg, -tācen :-- Hæfcle wederwolcen <I>(the pillar of cloud)</I> eorðan and uprodor efne gedǣled, Cd. Th. 182, 13; Exod. 75. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> wetter-wolke a <I>tempestuous cloud.</I>]@weder-wolcen
wedfaestan@<B>wed-fæstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To pledge</I> [ :-- Geuuetfaestae <I>subarrata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 52.] [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> veð-festa <I>a pledge.</I>]@wed-fæstan
weding@<B>wēding,</B> e ; <I>f. Madness, frenzy</I> :-- Wēding <I>frenesis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 10 [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuotunga <I>furor.</I>]@weding
weding ung@<B>wēding (-ung).</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Benedictus lǣrde ꝥ hē scolde gestillan fram þǣre wēdunge and ungewittignesse swā mycelre wælhreōwnysse (<I>a tantae crudelitatis insaniae),</I> Gr. D. 164, 27.@weding -ung
wedlac@<B>wed-lāc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a pledge, security</I> :-- Wed <I>vel</I> wedlāc <I>arra-bona</I> vel <I>arrabo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 7. Wedlāc <I>arrabo,</I> 50, 31. <B>II.</B> in reference to marriage, v. weddian, II, <I>wedlock, espousals</I> :-- Wedlāc wiðsacende <I>pacta sponsalia refutans,</I> Hpt. Gl. 498, 44. [The latter is the usual sense in Middle English :-- Under wedlac iboren, Laym. 395. Bute one ine wedlake, A. R. 206, 14. Wass soþ weddlac haldenu, Orm. 2499. I lele wedlayk born, Pr. C. 8261. Heo þat her wedlac brekeþ, Misc. 150, 105. Þei wrouȝt wedlokes aȝein goddis wille, Piers P. 9, 152. Wedlok <I>matrimonium.</I> Prompt. Parv. 520. Wedloke <I>maritagium,</I> Wulck. Gl. 595, 5.]@wed-lac
wedloga@<B>wed-loga,</B> an ; <I>m. One who is false to a pledge</I> or <I>engagement</I> :-- On ðison gēre swāc Harðacnut Eādulf eorl under his grðle, and hē wæs ðā wedloga. Chr. 1041 ; Erl. 166, 33. Ic ðē eom andetta mīnra synna . . . ic eom wedloga, Anglia xii. 501, 19. Ðæt gē ne beōn wedlogan ne word-logan, Wulfst. 40, 10 : 165, 36. Cristen cyning sceal wedlogan and wǣrlogan hatian and hȳnan, 266, 29. [Þu <I>(the body)</I> were wedlowe and monsware, Fragm. Phlps. 7, 27.]@wed-loga
wedrian@<B>wedrian,</B> weel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 79, -wef. v. wederian, þel, ge-, ō-wef.@wedrian
wefan@<B>wefan;</B> <I>p.</I> wæf, <I>pl.</I> wǣfon; <I>pp.</I> wefen. <B>I.</B> <I>to weave</I> a web :-- Ic wefe <I>texo,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 47. Ðū wyfst and wǣda tylast, Homl. Th. i. 488, 25. Ðīn wyln wefð <I>tui ancilla texit,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15 ; Zup. 104, 13. Webbu swā hwylc swā wyfð, Lchdm. iii. 210, 28. Hī smalo hrægel wefaþ and wyrceaþ <I>texendis subtilioribus indumentis operam dant,</I> Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 601, 16. Ða of ðæs treōwes leāfum and of his flȳse spunnon and swā eāc tō godewebbe wǣfon and worhtan <I>gens foliis arborum ex siluestri uellere uestes detexunt,</I> Nar. 6, 19. Ðā onfēng Maria hwīt godweb tō wefanne . . . Ðā sprǣcon hī: 'þū eart ūre gingast, ðe miht wefan ðæt hwīte gode-web,' Homl. Ass. 132, 550. Wefen wæs <I>ordiretur (colobium de stuppae stamine,</I> Ald. 51), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 18. From ðæm weofendan <I>a texente,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 184, 34. Fram wefendum wīfe, Cant. Ez. 12. <B>II.</B> in a more general sense, lit. or fig. <I>to weave, construct, put together, arrange, plan, contrive</I> :-- Swā ðæt wuldor wifeþ, Exon. Th. 493, 8 ; Rä. 81, 27. Ðus ic frōd wordcræft wæf and wundrum læs, Elen. Kmbl. 2473 ; El. 1238. Ic wef <I>intexui</I> (<I>funibus lectulum meum,</I> Prov. 7, 16), Kent. Gl. 199. Wefan <I>contexere</I> (<I>coronam</I>), Hpt. Gl. 439, 68. Wefan <I>texuisse (oraculorum seriem),</I> 442, 39. Ðæs engles mōd ðe ðone unrǣd ongan ǣrest fremman, wefan and weccean, Cd. Th. 3, 5 ; Gen. 31. Ðonne seō þrāg cymeþ wefen wyrdstafum, Exon. Th. 183, 10; Gū. 1325. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weban : <I>Icel.</I> vefa. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> bi-waibjan <I>to wind about.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-wefan; þyn-wefen.@wefan
wefl@<B>wefl,</B> e; wefle (-a ; <I>m.?),</I> an; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>weft, woof, thread which crosses the warp</I>: -- Weft <I>vel</I> ōwef, uuefl <I>cladica, caldica,</I> Txts. 51, 482. <I>Cladica</I> wefl oððe ōwef oððe <I>claudica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 4. Wefl <I>vel</I> ōweb <I>cladicla,</I> 131, 59. Wefl <I>cladica,</I> 16, 31: i. 66, 13: 281, 76. Uuefl <I>panuculum,</I> ii. 116, 29: <I>titica</I> (cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> below), 122, 33. Weflan <I>penniculae</I> (the passage is: Nisi panniculae diversis colorum varietatibus fucatae inter densa filorum stamina ultro citroque decurrant, Ald. 15), Hpt. Gl. 430, 69. Wefla <I>panucla</I> (this is a gloss to the same passage as the preceding), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 13. Wundene mē (<I>a coat of mail</I>) ne beōð wefle (ueflæ, Txts. 151, 5), ne ic wearp hafu <I>the threads of the woof are not twisted for me, nor have I a warp,</I> Exon. Th. 417, 15 ; Rä. 36, 5. Wæfla <I>pannicularum</I> (colobium cum sine pompulenta pannicularum varietate ordiretur, Ald. 51), Hpt. Gl. 494, 9. Weflum <I>panniculis (panuclis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 61, in a gloss to the same passage : Lanea filorum stamina ex glomere et panniculis revoluta, Ald. 8), 417, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>an implement for weaving</I> (-l suffix in words denoting implements, cf, scofi), <I>a shuttle</I> (?) :-- Hē sceal habban fela towtōla . . . pihten, wefte,wefle (<I>or under</I> I?), wulcamb, Anglia ix. 263, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wefal (-el, -ii) <I>datica, subtemen, stamen.</I>] v. next word.@wefl
wefta@<B>wefta,</B> an: weft, es; <I>m. Weft, woof</I> :-- Wefta <I>vel</I> weft <I>deponile,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 38. Wefta, 66, 14: 281, 77. Wefta <I>deponile,</I> uueftan <I>depoline,</I> Txts. 55, 642. Wefta <I>depo</I> [<I>nile</I>], weftan <I>deponile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 85, 86. Wefta <I>depoline,</I> 25, 19 : <I>clatica,</I> 131, 68. [Weft <I>subtegmen,</I> Wick. Ex. 39, 3. A wefte <I>trama,</I> Wulck. Gl. 696, 21. <I>Icel.</I> veftr, vifta.] v. preceding word.@wefta
wefung@<B>wefung,</B> e ; <I>f. Weaving</I> :-- Weofung <I>textura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 12.@wefung
weg@<B>weg</B> (wig, Kent. Gl. 207: 475: 772; <I>pl.,</I> weogas, 21), es; <I>m. A way.</I> <B>I.</B> of the direction in which motion (lit. or tig.) takes place :-- Ða tungelwītegan ðurh ōðerne weg tō heora earde gecyrdon. Ūre eard is neorxnawang, tō ðam wē ne magon gecyrran ðæs weges ðe wē cōmon, Homl. Th. i. 118, 20-23. þonne rīdeþ ǣlc hys weges, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 21, 4. Hī wendon him sūðweard ōðres weges, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 15. Wæges, 1006 ; Erl. 140, 22. Hē mē eft lǣdde ðȳ sylfan wegge ðe wē ǣr tō cōman, Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 41. Hig gewendon him ofer langne weg, ðæt hig ðæt land embfērdon, Num. 21, 4: Cd. Th. 35, 13; Gen. 554: 43, 13 ; Gen. 690. Hiē ofer feorne weg ceōlum lācaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 504; An. 252 : 2348 ; An. 1175. Fōre gefremman on feorne weg, 382 ; An. 191. Nān man ne mihte faran þurh ðone weg (woeg, Lind.: wæge, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 8, 28. Sceāweras, ðæt cȳðon ūs, on hwilcne weg wē faran sceolon (<I>per quod iter debeamus ascendere</I>), Deut. 1, 22. Ðū weg nimest geond deōp wæter, Cd. Th. 80, 16; Gen. 1329. Wǣrun wegas ðīne on wīdne sǣ <I>in mari viae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 16. Onbūgan of ðæs gewealde, ðe mē wegas tǣcneþ, Exon. Th. 383, 26; Rä, 4, 16. Tōfōran on feōwer wegas æðelinga bearn, Cd. Th. 102, 9; Gen. 1697. <B>Ia.</B> with the idea of access or passage :-- Ðā gesette God æet ðam infære engla hyrdrǣdene and fȳren swurd tō gehealdenne ðone weg tō ðam līfes treōwe, Gen. 3, 24. Ic mē weg ryhtne gerȳme, Exon. Th. 479, 24; Rä. 63, 3. Hē sceolcle gearcian and dæftan his weig, Homl. Th. i. 362, 8. Wegas syndon drȳge, haswe herestrǣta, Cd. Th. 195, 28; Exod. 283. <B>II.</B> <I>a road</I> (lit. or fig.) <I>made for passengers, a path commonly used</I> :-- Weg <I>via,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 56. On eāstan ealles folces weg, and an sūðan se weg se ðe līð tō ðam ilcan lande, Cod. Dip. B. i. 586, 15. Swā swā se weg līð, wē faraþ <I>via regia gradiemur,</I> Num. 21, 22. Ðæt geat is swȳðe wīd, and se weg is swīðe rūm, ðe tō forspillednesse gelǣt, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13, 14. On ðam wege, ðe līð tō Euphfrate <I>in via, quae ducit Euphratam,</I> Gen. 35, 19. Se assa eode of ðam wege. Hwæt ða Balaam beōt ðone assan, wolde dæt hē eode innan ðone weg <I>asina avertit se de itinere et ibat per agrum; quam cum verberaret Balaam et vellet ad semitam re ducere,</I> Num. 22, 23. Sum sacerd fērde on ðam ylcan wege (woege, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 10, 31. Gif feorrancumen man oþþe fræmde būton wege gange, L. Wih. 28; Th. i. 42, 23. Gif ðū wyrfst on wege rihtum up tō ðam earde, Met. 24, 44. Gif ðū cymst on ðone weg and tō ðære stōwe, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 21. Hē leōde lǣrde on līfes weg, Andr. Kmbl. 340; An. 170: 3357; An. 1682. Sume feōllon wið weg (æt strǣt l woeg, Lind.: bi wæge, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 4. Wegas, enta ǣrge-weorc, strǣte stānfāge, Andr. Kmbl. 2470; An. 1236, Nǣron Metode ðā gyt wīdlond ne wegas nytte, Cd. Th. 10, 13; Gen. 156. Betȳndan wega gelǣtan <I>competa clausa,</I> wega gelǣtum <I>competis, terminis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 52 : 19, 55. Ðæt wīf, ðe æt ðæra wega gelǣte sæt <I>mulier, quae sedebat in bivio,</I> Gen. 38, 21. Tō wega (ðære wegara l ðæra wegana, Lind.: weogas, Rush.) gelǣtum <I>ad exitus viarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 9. Wega gemittung <I>compitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 8. On wega gemōtum <I>in competis,</I> ii. 46, 12. Eādgifu gefreōde Ælfgiðe on feōwer wegas (v. Earle's note, p. 468, on manumission at four cross-roads), Chart. Erl. 255, 20 : 254, 29. Ungerydu beōð on smēde wegas (woegum Lind.), Lk. Skt. 3, 5. Gōdige he folces fær mid bricgum ofer deōpe wæteru, and ofer fūle wegas, L. Edg. C. 14; Th. ii. 282, 10. Ðurh ðriōstrie weogas <I>per vias tenebrosas,</I> Kent. Gl. 21. II a. of what resembles a path, as in Milky Way. v. Iringes weg. III. <I>space to be traversed, a journey</I> :-- Eāðfēre weg <I>iter</I> vel <I>itus,</I> lang and stearc weg <I>itiner,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 35, 36. Gif se weg swā lang beō, ðæt ðū ðīne þing bringan ne mage, Deut. 14, 24. Hig hæfdon sumne dǣl weges gefaren <I>proces-serant paululum,</I> Gen. 44, 4: <I>aliquantulum itineris confecissent,</I> Bd. 1. 23 ; S. 485, 30. Mē wæs Rachel deād be wege <I>mortua est Rachel in itinere,</I> Gen. 48, 7. Hē tō ðam cyng gewænde. Ðā com Sparhafoc be weg[e] tō him, Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 19. Fela þūsenda be wæge for-fōran, 1096; Erl. 233, 21. Heō forðfērde be Rōme wege (<I>in itinere Rome</I>), 888; Erl. 87, note 10. Mid ðȳ ðe ðæt mīn werod gestilled wæs, ða fērdon wē forð ðȳ wege ðe wē ǣr ongunnon <I>quae res qmim anime quietiorem fecisset exercitum, ceptum iterum institui,</I> Nar. 8, 18: 17, 5. Gif mon fram longum wege geteorod siē, Lchdm. ii. 150, 19: 16, 16. Ārīs and et, ðū hæfst swþbe langne weg, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 168. On eallum ðām wegum ðe gē fōron, Deut. 1. 31. IV. in reference to conduct, action, practice, <I>manner, mode, method, plan</I> :-- Geriht mīnne weg (se weg is mīn weorc), Ps. Th. 5, 8. Ealle his wegas sint dōmas, Deut. 32, 4. Gehwelci wega (uuaega, uuegi) <I>quocumque modo,</I> Txts. 91, 1700. Hē his wegas dyde cūðe <I>notas fecit vias suas,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 7. Unrihte wegas, 118, 104. V. <I>way,</I> in <I>al-way, -ways:</I> -- Under his tungan byð ealne weg ōþera manna sār, Ps. Th. 9, 28. Ðæt edleān ðe ðū ealne weg gehēte, Bt. 3, 4; Fox 6, 19. Ealne weg (symle, Met. 8, 18) hī ǣton ǣne on dæg, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 8. Ic wāt ðū wēne ðæt hī on heora āgenre cȳþþe ealne weg mægen <I>inter eos, apud quos ortae sunt, num perpetuo perdurant?</I> 27, 4; Fox 100, 11 : 29, 1; Fox 102, 10. Ic simles wæs on wega gehwam willan ðīnes georn on mōde, Andr. Kmbl. 129; An. 65. Wel mon sceal wine healdan on wega gehwylcum, Exon. Th. 342, 19 ; Gn. Ex. 145. VI. in the plural, in some compounds, the word has the sense <I>of parts, regions.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> -vegir. v. eāst-, norþ-, sūþ-, sīd-, wīd-wegas. [<I>Goth.</I> wigs: <I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> weg: <I>O. Frs.</I> wei: <I>Icel.</I> vegr.] v. ā-, ærne-, bæþ-, beām-, burh-, dīc-, eāst-, eorþ-, fær-, feor-, flōd-, flot-, fold-, forþ-, gang-, here-, hīg-, holm-, hors-, horu-, hrycg-, hwæt-, hwyrft-, līf-, mǣr-, mid-, mold-, norþ-, on-, or-, riht-, sīd-, sīdling-, sīþ-, stān-, stapol-, stīþ-, sūþ-, tūn-, twi-; þeōd-, up-, wægn-, wæl-, wæter-, weall-, west-, wīd-, wil-, will-weg; ealneg.@weg
weg@<B>weg</B> (wei, wī) <B>lā</B>; <I>interjection</I> :-- Weg lā, weg lā <I>euge, euge.</I> Ps. Th. 69, 4. Weg lā weg l wā lā wā l eālā, eālā <I>euge, euge,</I> Ps. Lamb. 39, 16. Wī lā wei (wei lā wei, Cote. MS. ), Bt. 35, 6 ; Fox 170, 12. [Cf. <I>Ital.</I> via.]@weg
weg@<B>weg</B> <I>a wave.</I> v. wǣg.@weg
weg ia@<B>weg. Ia.</B> <I>add: means of access</I> :-- Ðȳ lǣs siō ūpāhæfenes him weorðe tō wege micelre scylde <I>ne elatio via fiat ad foveam gravioris culpae,</I> Past. 439, ii. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> [weg <I>seems contrasted with</I> pæþ, <I>and with</I> here-strǣt, -pæþ :-- Of þām wege ūt æt norðgæte, on þone smalan pæþ; of þām smalan pæþ innan þā herestrēt, C. D. B. iii. 468, 9. Andlang weges oð ðæt hit cumð tō dām herpaðe, C. D. iii. 414, 23] :-- On þone grēnan weg; andlang weges tō weallēhes wege, and þanon on stānihtan weg, C. D. B. i. 417, 25. On weg fēran <I>to journey, travel,</I> Lch. ii. 330, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē sægdon ꝥ nǣre māra weg þonne meahte on tȳn dagum gefēran <I>(uiam non amplius decem dierum),</I> Nar. 25, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā þe on ðǣre synne ealnu weg licgað, Past. 179, 3. Ealne weg būton geswīcincge <I>iugiter sine intermissione,</I> Angl. xiii. 372, 103. v. æcer-, ceaster-, ciric-, clǣg-, gemǣr-, gird-, grund-, heāfod-, heāh-, healf-, hege-, hrīs-, hwæl-, hweōl-, Lunden-, mearc-, mylen-, Nor-, port-, sǣ-, slāhþorn-, styfic-, syl-, well-, wīc-weg.@weg ia
wegan@<B>wegan;</B> <I>p.</I> wæg, <I>pl.</I> wǣgon; <I>pp.</I> wegen. <B>A.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to move, bear, carry, bring, transport</I> :-- Ic wege oððe ic ferige <I>ueho,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 176, 4. (Scip) wist in wigeþ, Exon. Th. 415, 14; Rä. 33,11. Ðone (<I>a dog</I>) on teōn wigeþ feōnd his feōnde, 433, 28 ; Rä. 51, 3. Hām wegaþ <I>advehunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 1, 5. Hē ða frætwe wæg ofer ȳða ful, Beo. Th. 2419 ; B. 1207. Hē com tō ðam forwundodum, and wæh hine hām tō his inne, Homl. Ass. 47, 559. Mec wǣgun feðre on lifte, feredon mid liste, Exon. Th. 409, 19 ; Rä. 28, 3. Micel mænigeo elpenda ða ðe gold wǣgon and lǣddon <I>elephanti qui aurum uehebant,</I> Nar. 9, 6. Mīn weorod goldes micel gemet mid him wǣgon and lǣddon, 7, 1. Wāgon, Judth. Thw. 26, 14. Gesāwon hiē weallas standan . . . Þurh ða heora beadosearo wǣgon, Cd. Th. 214, 21; Exod. 572. Wēgon, Byrht. Th. 134, 43 ; By. 98. Gūðspell wegan <I>to carry news of the war,</I> Cd. Th. 126, 18; Gen. 2097. Wegen on wægne, Exon. Th. 403, 15; Rä. 22, 8. <B>Ia</B> fig. where the object is abstract, <I>to bring, cause :</I> -- Geāp stæf wigeþ biterne brōgan, Salm. Kmbl. 250 ; Sal. 124. <B>II.</B> <I>to bear, support</I> :-- Eahta sweras syndon ðe rihtlīcne cynedōm trumlīce up wegaþ, L. I. P. 3; Th. ii. 306, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>to bear, carry,</I> (1) <I>to have</I> as part of one's equipment, <I>bear</I> arms, <I>wear</I> :-- Sigegyrd ic mē wege, Lchdm. i. 388, 15. Ic <I>(a sword</I>) sinc wege, Exon. Th. 401, 4; Rä. 21, 6. Se ðe gold wigeþ <I>he that wears golden ornaments,</I> 484, 12 ; Rä. 70, 6. Mec ( <I>a lance</I>). . . on fyrd wegeþ, 486, 21 ; Rä. 72, 18. Hē heregeatowe wegeþ, Salm. Kmbl. 106; Sal. 52. Mec (<I>a horn</I>) folcwigan wicge wegaþ, Exon. Th. 395, 27 ; Rä. 15, 14. On ðæm hrægle, ðe hē on his breōstum wæg, Past. 13 ; Swt. 77, 15. Wæs feōwer geār, ðæt hē worold-wǣpno wæg. Blickl. Homl. 213, 4. Hæfde hē and wæg mid hine twigecgede handseax <I>habebat sicam bicipilem,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 15 : Beo. Th. 5402 ; B. 2704. Hē līgegesan wæg, 5554; B. 2780. Rincas randas wǣgon, Cd. Th. 123, 22 ; Gen. 2049. Gyf him þince ðæt hē wǣpen wege, ðæt byð orsorh, Lchdm. iii. 174, 13: Beo. Th. 4497; B. 2252. Ne wæs ālȳfed, ðæt hē mōste wǣpen wegan <I>(arma ferre</I>), Bd. 2, 13 ; S. 517, 7. On fyrd wegan fealwe linde, Cd. Th. 123, 13; Gen. 2044. Is sceal brycgian wæter helm wegan (<I>water must wear a helm of ice</I>), Exon. Th. 338, 5 ; Gen. Ex. 74. Wegan māððum <I>to wear a jewel,</I> Beo. Th. 6023 ; B. 3015. Ic nolde wegan ðīn wynsume geoc, Anglia xi. 112, 22. (1 a) fig., where the object is abstract :-- Sume him ðæs hādes hlīsan willaþ wegan en wordum and ða weorc ne dōð <I>some are ready to bear the reputation of being of the elect, as far as words go, and do not do the works,</I> Exon. Th. 105, 32 ; Gū. 32. (2) <I>to have</I> as part of or within one's self :-- Fela geofona, ða ða gǣstberend wegaþ in gewitte, Exon. Th. 293, 18; Crä. 3. Ðone līchoman ðe heō <I>(the soul</I>) ǣr louge wæg, 367, 21 ; Seel. 11. Ðæt lāmfæt ðæt hiē (<I>the soul</I>) ǣr lange wæg, 375. 5; Seel. 133. Tīr unbrǣcne wǣgon on gewitte wuldres þegnas, Apstls. Kmbl. 173; Ap. 87. Ðū scealt wegan swātig hleōr, Cd. Th. 57, 27; Gen. 934. (3) <I>to be under the influence of</I> pain, joy, etc., <I>have</I> such and such feelings, <I>bear</I> a grudge :-- Ic ðæs tācen wege sweotol on me selfum, Cd. Th. 54, 31; Gen. 885. Hē lust wigeþ, Beo. Th. 1203 ; B. 599. Hē on breōstum wæg byrnende lufan, Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 14. Grendel hetenīðas wæg, Beo. Th. 307; B. 152. Mōdþrȳðo wæg cwēn, 3867; B. 1931 : Cd. Th. 135, 6; Gen. 2238. Ic wæg mōdceare micle, Beo. Th. 3559 ; B. 1777. Wedera helm heortan sorge wæg, 4919 ; B. 2464: Exon. Th. 162, 28; Gū. 982: 182, 13; Gū. 1309: Elen. Kmbl. 122 ; El. 61 : 1307; El. 655. Lifge Ismael and ðē þanc wege, heard-rǣdne hyge, Cd. Th. 141, 20; Gen. 2347. Ða ðe ā wegen egsan Dryhtnes <I>qui timent Dominum,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>to bear, submit to</I> consequences :-- Ne bið ǣngum gōdum gnorn ætȳwed, ne nǣngum yflum wel; ac ǣghwæþer ānfealde gewyrht andweard wigeþ, Exon. Th. 96, 23; Cri. 1578. Gylde hē ðæs cinges oferhȳrnesse, and wege ða ungerisenu, L. Ath. iv. 1 ; Th. i. 222, 6. Gif hwā ǣnigne man ofsleā, ðæt hē wege sylf ða fǣhðe, L. Edm. S. 1 ; Th. i. 248, 2, 9. <B>V.</B> <I>to weigh,</I> (1) <I>to put something in a balance</I> :-- Ic wege <I>trutino,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 215, 18. ǣlc ðæra ðinga, ðe man wihð (wehð, <I>v. l.</I>)onwǣgan, 13; Zup. 84, 2. Man sett ða synne and ða sāwle on ða wǣge, and hȳ man wegeþ, swā man dēð gold wið penegas, Wulfst. 240, 2. Weh on wǣge, Lchdm. i. 374, 15. (1 a) fig. :-- Teōðige on Godes ēst eal ðæt hē āge, and wege hine sylfne swā hine oftost to onhagige, L. Pen. 15; Th. ii. 282, 23. Wegendre tōdāles l gescādes āpinsunge <I>discretionis lance librantisj (ponderantis),</I> Hpt. Gl. 447, 71. (2) <I>to be equal to</I> a certain weight :-- ǣlc ān hagelstān wegeþ fīf pund, Wulfst. 228, 7. Se sester sceal wegan twā pund, Lchdm. iii. 92, 14. <B>B.</B> <I>intrans. To move</I>: -- Ymb hine wǣgon wīgend unforhte, Cd. Th. 189, 5; Exod. 180. Frætwed wǣgun (-m, MS. ) wic[g] ofer wongum, Exon. Th. 353, 2; Reim. 6. [Heo weȝe (beore, 2nd MS. ) on heore honde feouwer sweord, Laym. 24471. To teche an beore to weȝe boþe scheld and spere, O. and N. 1022. Chepinge þe me shule meten oðer weien, O. E. Homl. ii. 213, 34. To weien swuðer his sunne þen he þurfte. Weien hit to lutel is ase vuel, A. R. 336, 22. <I>Goth.</I> ga-wigan <I>to shake : O. L. Ger.</I> wegan <I>to weigh : O. Frs.</I> wega, weia <I>to move, weigh : O. H. Ger.</I> wegan <I>movere, vibrare, nutare, librare, trutinare, ponderare, pensare: Icel.</I> vega <I>to move, carry, weigh.</I>] v. ā-, æt-, be-, for-, ge-, tō-wegan; sweord-, wan-wegende; un-wegen.@wegan
wegan@<B>wegan</B> <I>to delude,</I> wegan <I>to bend.</I> v. wǣgan, ge-wēgan.@wegan
wegan@<B>wegan. A I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se wer tō þǣre gecwedstōwe wegendum þām ylcan horse <I>(equo eodem subvehente)</I> wæs gelǣded, Gr. D. 183, 7. <B>II</B> l. <I>add</I> :-- Wegað mīn geoc on eōwrum swurum <I>tollite jugum meum super vos,</I> Hml. A. 10, 249. B. <I>Perhaps in</I> Exod. 180 wǣpn <I>might be inserted before</I> wǣgon, <I>aud the passage be removed to</I> <B>A. III</B> 1.@wegan
wegbrade@<B>weg-brāde,</B> -brǣde, an ; <I>f. Way-bread</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names) :-- Wegbrāde, uuegbrādae, uegbrādae <I>arnaglossa,</I> Txts. 43, 213. Uuegbrāde <I>plantago,</I> uuaegbrādae <I>plantago</I> vel <I>septenerbia,</I> 87, 1601. Wegbrǣde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 21. Wegbrāde <I>arnaglosse,</I> i. 67, 10. Wegbrǣde, 286, 22 : ii. 8, 37, 48 : Lchdm. i. 80, 8 (cf. title, 4, 14 wegbrǣd (-brāde, -brǣde, <I>v. ll. ).</I> Wegbrāde <I>plantago,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 40. Wegbrǣde, 79, 32 : <I>cinoglossa</I> vel <I>plantago</I> vel <I>lapatium,</I> 30, 50. Ðū wegbrāde, wyrta mōdor, Lchdm. iii. 32, 5. Wegbrǣdan seāw, i. 80, 12. Wegbrǣdan sǣd, 82, 6. Of ðære rūwan wegbrǣdan, ii. 106, 13. Genim ða rūwan wegbrǣdan nioþowearde, 292, 10. Ða smēþan weg-brǣdan, 350, 7. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wege-breita <I>centinodia, plantago.</I>]@weg-brade
wege@<B>wēge.</B> v. wǣge.@wege
wegfarende@<B>weg-farende</B> ; <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Wayfaring</I> :-- Sum wegfarende (-fērende, <I>v. l.</I>) man fērde wið ðone feld; ðā wearð his hors gesicclod, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 204. Seō nædre ligeþ on ðam wege, and wyle ða wegfarendan mid hire tōðum slītan, Wulfst. 192, 23. [<I>Icel.</I> veg-farandi.] v. following words.@weg-farende
wegfarende@<B>weg-farende.</B> <I>Add:</I> -farend, es; <I>m. A wayfarer</I> :-- Ūre dagas gewītað swā swā wegfarende menn, Hml. S. 28, 154. Hī begunnon tō āxienne æt ōþrum wegfarendum, 31, 992.@weg-farende
wegferend@<B>weg-fērend,</B> es; <I>m. A wayfarer, a traveller</I> :-- Se nacoda wegfērend <I>vacuus viator,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 29. Stunt wegfērend <I>stultus viator,</I> Scint. 187, 6. Wīferend <I>viator,</I> Kent. Gl. 137. v. next word.@weg-ferend
wegferend@<B>weg-fērend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þā se brōþor on þone weg fērde, ōþer wegfērend <I>(viator)</I> hine sylfne tō him geþeōdde, Gr. D. 138, 9 : 314, 12.@weg-ferend
wegferende@<B>weg-fērende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Wayfaring;</I> used subst. <I>a wayfarer, traveller.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>travelling, on a journey</I> :-- Gif ðū wǣre wegfērende, and ðū becōme on þeōfsceole, Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 25. Se wegfērenda man, se ðe nimð ðone smēðan weg, ðe hine mislǣt, Homl. Th. i. 164, 7. Ānes wegfērendes mannes nȳten gehǣled wæs <I>jumentum cujusdam viantis curatum est,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 3. Wē sind hēr swilce wegfērende menn, Homl. Th. i. 248, 15. Se rīca and se ðearfa sind wegfērende on ðisse worulde, 254, 28. <B>I a.</B> used substantively :-- Swā swā wegfērende þyrstende <I>sicut uiator siciens,</I> Scint. 225, 10. Wīfērend, Kent. Gl. 137. Wegfērende ðæt sǣd fortrǣdon, Homl. Th. ii. 90, 45. Se ðe ǣnig ðissa dō . . . , būton wegfērende; ða mōton for neōde mete ferian, L. N. P. L. 56; Th. ii. 298, 25. Nyhtlīc leōht wegfērendum (<I>viantibus</I>), Hymn. Surt. 6, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>going a way, passing by</I> :-- Hī gehȳddon sumne wegfērendne <I>angariauerunt praetereuntem quempiam.</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 21. Ða wegfērendan (<I>praetereuntes</I>) hyne bysmeredon, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 39. [Sein Iulianes in, þet weiuerinde men ȝeorne secheð. A. R. 350, 16. Þe pilgrimes, and oþre wayuerinde men, Ayenb. 39, 3.] v. preceding words.@weg-ferende
wegferende@<B>weg-fērende. I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā cwæð se wegfērenda, Gr. D. 128, 15.@weg-ferende
wegfor@<B>weg-fōr,</B> e ; <I>f. A wayfaring, going away</I> :-- On wegfōre <I>in provectione</I> ( = profectione?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 29.@weg-for
weggedal@<B>weg-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. A place where a road divides</I> :-- Weggedāl <I>difortum,</I> Txts. 57, 672 : <I>compitum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 60.@weg-gedal
weggelaete@<B>weg-gelǣte,</B> an ; <I>f. :</I> -gelǣte, es; <I>n.</I> (v. ge-lǣte) <I>A place where roads meet</I> :-- Weggelǣte <I>compitalia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 27. Æt ðære wegegelǣton, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 297, 29. Wegelǣton <I>trivium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 58. Weggelǣta <I>compita,</I> 37, 45.@weg-gelæte
weggesitha@<B>weg-gesīþa</B> , an; <I>m. A companion</I> or <I>attendant on the road</I>: -- Wæg-gesīðan <I>satellites,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 68.@weg-gesiþa
wegi@<B>wēgi.</B> v. wǣge.@wegi
wegleas@<B>weg-leās;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>without a road, impassable</I> :-- Ungefēre <I>vel</I> wegleās pæð <I>invium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 61. Weglǣsa beara <I>aviaria, secreta nemora,</I> 39, . <B>II.</B> fig. <I>out of the way, erroneous, unreasonable</I> :-- Welise ( = wīlēse? cf. wig =weg, <I>and</I> wī-fērend = weg-fērend, <I>both in the same glossary) devium,</I> Kent. Gl. 432. Gedwelde mid wegleāsum <I>errore devio,</I> Hymn. Surt. 24, 13. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vega-lauss <I>out of the way, lost in the woods.</I>]@weg-leas
wegleast@<B>weg-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Want of road</I> :-- Dwelian hē dyde hig on wegleāste and nā on wege <I>errare fecit eos in invio et non in via,</I> Ps. Spl. 106, 40. v. next word.@weg-least
weglisu@<B>weg-līsu</B> (?); <I>f. Want of road</I> :-- Welise ( = wīlēsu?) <I>devium,</I> Kent. Gl. 432. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vega-leysi <I>want of roads.</I>] v. preceding words.@weg-lisu
wegnest@<B>weg-nest,</B> es; <I>n. Food for a journey</I> :-- Wearð uncer wegnyst āfūlod, Shrn. 42, 4. Him siþþan sȳ wegnestes getīðad, and swā mid wegneste hām cyrren, R. Ben. 103, 21. Ðā genāmon wit twēgen buccan, and wit hig ācwealdon, and gehiōldan hiora flǣsc unc tō wægnyste, Shrn. 41, 30: 36, 31. ¶ the word is used of the sacrament administered to the dying :-- Gif se man on his ȳtemestan dæge gyrneþ Cristes līchaman tō underfōnne, ne wyrne him man nā, . . . ðæt bið his wegnyst <I>(viaticum),</I> and ǣlces ðæra manna ðe tō Godes rīce becymð, L. Ecg. P. i. 10; Th. ii. 176, 20. Heō onfēng wægnyste ðære hālgan gemǣnsumnysse. Bd. 4, 23; S. 595, 27. Hē būtan hǣlo wegnyste of worulde gewāt, 5, 14; S. 634, 33. Hē wæs hine trymmende mid ðȳ heofonlīcum wægneste, 4, 24; S. 599, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wega-nest (-nist) <I>cibaria, viaticum: Icel.</I> veg-nest.]@weg-nest
wegreaf@<B>weg-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. Booty taken on the high road, robbery done on a road</I> :-- Gif wegreāf sī gedōn, .vi. scillingum gebēte. Gif man ðone man ofslæhð, .xx. scillingum gebēte, L. Ethb. 19, 20; Th. i. 8, 1-2. Ðeōwæs wegreāf sē . iii. scillingas, 89; Th. i. 24, 16. Cf. wæl-reāf.@weg-reaf
wegtwislung@<B>weg-twislung,</B> e ; <I>f. The forking of a road</I> :-- Wegtwislung (<I>spelt</I> -twiflung) <I>diverticulum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 6.@weg-twislung
wegu@<B>wegu,</B> e; <I>f. Carriage, vehicle</I> :-- Ne beþearf nā seō sāwul swā gerādre wege and færinge <I>anima vehiculo non eget,</I> Gr. D. 314, 25.@wegu
wegures@<B>wegures,</B> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 47. v. wīg-gār.@wegures
wei la wei@<B>wei lā wei.</B> v. weg lā.@wei la wei
wel@<B>wel,</B> well. <B>I.</B> <I>adv. Well,</I> () with verbs, (a) marking the success or excellence of the action of the verb :-- Ðæt hiē heora fulwihthādas wel gehealdan, Blickl. Homl. 109, 26. Wel hearpan stirgan, Exon. Th. 42, 6; Cri. 668. Swīþe wel ðū mīn hæfst geholpen, Bt. 41, 4 ; Fox 250, 18. (a 1) <I>well, prosperously</I> :-- Se man wæs wel dōnde on eallum þingum <I>erat vir in cunctis prospere agens,</I> Gen. 39, 2. (b) marking the rightness, fitness, etc. of an action :-- His nama wæs gereht ' Godes strengo. ' Wel ðæt wæs gecweden, for ðon ðe se hæfde mægen ofer ealle gesceafta, Blickl. Homl. 9, 14. Wel ðū sprecst <I>bona res est, quam vis facere,</I> Deut. 1. 14. Wel ðū cwǣde <I>bene dixisti,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 39. Hā him wel (woel, Lind.) andswarode, Mk. Skt. 12, 28. Hī nalæs wel dydan <I>non observaverunt pactum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 57: 118, 126. Welan āh in wuldre se nū wel þenceþ, Exon. Th. 452, 12 ; Dōm. 119. Suīðe wel Dryhten ðreāde Iudēas, Past. 21; Swt. 151, 19. (c) marking kindness or goodness :-- Gyf gē wel dōð ðam ðe eōw wel dōð, Lk. Skt. 6, 33. Tō Gode ðe mē wel dyde <I>ad Dominum qui benefecit mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 2. Giē magon him woel dōe (wel dōa, Rush.) <I>potestis illis bene facere.</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 7. Wese ðīn mildheortn is well ofer ūs, Ps. Ben. 32, 18. (d) marking degree, <I>well, much, thoroughly, freely:</I> -- Gecnua <I>wel,</I> Lchdm. ii. 322, 26. Lǣt gestandan wel <I>let it stand a good while,</I> 326, 19. Syle him ðās ylcan wyrte wel drincan on wætere, i. 148, 19. Se cyng him eāc wel feoh sealde. Chr. 894 ; Erl. 91, 32. Dō wel sealtes on, Lchdm. ii. 322, 17. Ðē ðissa woruldsǣlða tō wel ne lyste, Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 22, 24. Ungemetes wel randwigan restan lyste, Beo. Th. 3589; B. 1792. Ðæt hiē welena tō wel ne trūwodon, Blickl. Homl. 185, 14. Eal swā wel behōfaþ ðæt heāfod ðæra ōðera lima, swā swā ða lima behōfiaþ ðæs heāfdes, Homl. <I>Th.</I> i. 274, 7. (e) marking favourable condition, absence of hindrance :-- Hē his wel geweald āhte on ðæm scræfe, Past. 3; Swt. 37, 5. Eālā gif hē wolde, ðæt hē wel meahte ðæt unriht him eāðe forbiōdan, Met. 9, 53. Hiē wel meahton libban on ðam lande, gif hiē wolden lāre Godes fremman, Cd. Th. 49, 3 ; Gen. 786. (f) marking fitness of circumstance, <I>well, properly</I> :-- Hȳ mihton wel habban wīf on ðam dagum, L. Ælfc. C. 7; Th. ii. 346, 7. (f 1) with verbs that denote fitness :-- Wel ðæt gerās, ðæt heō wǣre eādmōd . . . Wel ðæt eāc gedafenaþ, ðæt hē tō eorþan āstige, Blickl. Homl. 13, 16-19. Hine man byrigde, swā him wel gebyrede, ful wurðlīce, Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 34. (g) marking happy, pleasant, agreeable condition :-- Lif ādreōgan wel <I>to pass life pleasantly,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 31. Ðæt mē wel sig for ðē <I>ut bene mihi sit propter te,</I> Gen. 12, 13: Num. 11, 18 : Exon. Th. 66, 32 ; Cri. 1080. Ne bið ðǣr ǣngum gōdum gnorn ætȳwed, ne nǣngum yflum wel, 96, 20; Cri. 1577. Ðām bið well, ðe ðara blissa brūcan mōton, Andr. Kmbl. 1770 ; An. 887. Is ðæt lā well <I>euge, euge,</I> Ps. Th. 39. 18. Wel lā wel is ūrum mōdum <I>euge, euge animae nostrae,</I> 34, 33. <I>Ðē</I> wel weorðeþ on wynburgum <I>bene tibi erit,</I> 127, 2. (g 1) exclamatory, without a verb expressed :-- Wel hym ðæs geweorkes, Hy. 2, II. Wel ðam, ðe ðonne ne āwācaþ, Wulfst. 89, 19 : 124, 8. Wel ðære heorde, ðe gefolgaþ ðam hyrde, L. C. S. 85; Th. i. 424, 12. (2) with adjectives, <I>well, vfry, quite, thoroughly</I> :-- Strange cyningas and wel cristene, Bd. 4, 2 ; S. 565, 31 : Wulfst. 29, 6 : 39, 15 : 127, 2. Glæsfæt wel micel, Lchdm. ii. 252, 8. On wīne wel scearpum, 180, 16: Ps. Th. 67, 15, 16 : 104, 37. Dagas wel manige, Blickl. Homl. 217, 15 : 225, 10. Wyrta swīþe wel clǣne, Lchdm. ii. 336, 5. (3) with numerals :-- Hē ðær Þurhwunode wel twā geār <I>he stopped there quite two years,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 15, 37. Ic gesett hæbibe wel feōwertig lārspella, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 45: (4) with adverbs, <I>very, quite:</I> -- Wæs be eāstan ðære ceastre wel nēh <I>erat prope ipsam civitatem ad orientem ecclesia,</I> Bd. <B>I.</B> 26; S. 487, 42. Wē wel neāh stōdan ðām bearwum, Nar. 28, 31 : Guthl. 12 ; Gdwin. 58, 19. Wel wīde <I>passim, ubique,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>interjection, well, ah</I> :-- Wel lā <I>heu,</I> Germ. 388, Hē cwæð mid wōpe; wel lā, Basilius, gif ðū sylf noldest, nǣre ðū git forðfaran. Homl. Skt. i. 3, 627. Wel lā, mīn Drihten, hwæt ic hēr nū l reōwlīce hæbbegefaren, 23, 575. Wel lā (cf. eālā, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 10), ðū ēca sceppend āra monna cynne <I>O! jam respice teras,</I> Met. 4, 29. Wel lā, monna bearn, 21, 1. Wel lā, men, wel, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 23. Wel gā <I>heia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 30. Weol gā, weol gā <I>euge, euge,</I> Ps. Surt. 69, 4. [<I>Goth.</I> waila: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wela, wola: <I>Icel.</I> vel.] v. for-wel, <I>and compounds with</I> wel <I>as first component.</I>@wel
wel@<B>wēl</B> <I>a pool.</I> v. wǣl.@wel
wel@<B>wel. I</B> ib. <I>add</I> :-- Þā ðā wē wel noldon, ðā forhradode Godes mildheortnys þæt wē wel woldon. Nū wē wel willað, ūs fyligð Godes mildheortnys þæt ūre willa ȳdel ne sȳ. Hē gearcað ūrne gōdne willan tō fultumigenne, Hml. Th. ii. 84, 13-16. (d) <I>add</I> :-- Ic nāt for hwȳ gē þā tīda swelcra broca swā wel hergeað <I>I know not why you praise so much the times of such calamities,</I> Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 120, 3. Þonne mæg hē witan ꝥ hē bið on sȳðfæte and wel gysthūses beþearf, Ll. Th. ii. 430, 25. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Sum man wæs blind wel seofon geār fulle, Hml. S. 21, 202. II. <I>add</I> :-- Hī lā hī and wel lā well and ðyllice ōðre sindon englisce <I>interjectiones,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 280, 13. v. efen-wel.@wel
wela@<B>wela,</B> weola, weala, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wealth, riches:--</I>Wela, hord, feoh <I>gazofilacium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 24. Wuldur and wela <I>gloria et divitiae,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 3. Geðenc nū hwæt ðīnes āgnes seō ealra ðissa woruldǣhta and welena . . . hwæt hæfst ðū . . . æt ðām welum ? Sege mē nū hwæþer se ðīn wela (<I>divitiae</I>) ðīnes þances swā deōre seō . . . ða welan beōþ leōftǣlran ðonne ðonne hiē mon selþ, ðonne hiē beōn ðonne hī mon hesly . . . Gif nū eall ðises middaneardes wela cōme tō ānum men, hū ne wǣron ealle ōþre men wǣdlan ? Genōh sweotol ðæt is, ðætte gōd hlīsa biþ betera ðonne ǣnig wela, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 1-24. ǣlc sōþ wela <I>opes,</I> 7, 3; Fox 20, 16. Ðæt unmǣte gestreōn goldes and seolfres, oþþe eal se wela, Blickl. Homl. 99, 29. Eal eorþan wela, 51, 30. Wala <I>divitiae,</I> Rtl. 81, 18. Welan <I>patrimonii,</I> welan, spēdignesse <I>opulentia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 491, 7-9. Ne biddan wē ūrne Drihten ðyses lǣnan welan, ne ðyssa eorþlīcra geofa, Blickl. Homl. 21, 11. Of ðisse worulde welan (wælom, Lind.) <I>de mamona,</I> Lk. Skt. 16, 9. Ūre ieldran begeāton welan, and ūs lǣfdon, Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 15. Se man āhte mycelne welan, Blickl. Homl. 197, 30. Æhte sīne, beāgas and botlgestreōn, welan, wunden gold, Cd. Th. 116, 4; Gen. 1931: Exon. Th. 331, 1; Vy. 61: Andr. Kmbl. 603; An. 302. Welan bryttian, Cd. Th. 131, 19; Gen. 2178. Weolan, Chr. 1065; Erl. 197, 26: Ps. Th. 16, 9. Gif ðæt ðīne āgne welan wǣron, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 18: Blickl. Homl. 53, 21: 99, 24: 113, 25. Wealan (weolan, Surt.) <I>divitiae,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 11. ǣgðer ge ðīnra welona ge ðīnes weorþscipes <I>opum dignitatumque,</I> Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 4. Ðæra wlenca l walana (weolan, Rush.) <I>divitiarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 22; Walana l weala (willana, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 19. Wiþsacaþ ðām leāsum welum . . . and ðām unālȳfdum gestreōnum, Blickl. Homl. 53, 23. Hē weorþode his deōrlingas mid miclum welum, Bt. 28; Fox 100, 29: Andr. Kmbl. 1509; An. 756. Weolum <I>divitiis,</I> Nar. 4, 7: Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 8. Welum (walum, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 8, 14. Ða welan dǣlan earmum monnum, Blickl. Homl. 49, 32. <B>I a.</B> <I>abundance, wealth:--</I>Hærfest cymþ, wæstmum hladen, wela byð geyped, Menol. Fox 282; Men. 142. Welan neōtan, londes frætwa, Exon. Th. 208, 2; Ph. 149. Mid wuldres welan <I>cum gloria,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 19. Mid welan bewunden, Cd. Th. 27, 19; Gen. 420: 42, 2; Gen. 668. Beōð ðīnes wīfes welan gelīce swā on wīn-gearde weaxen berigean <I>uxor tua sicut vitis abundans,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 3. Būwa eorðan and fēd ðē on hyre welum (weolum, Surt.) <I>inhabita terram, et pasceris in divitiis ejus,</I> 36, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>weal, prosperity, happy estate:--</I>Bið him se wela onwended, and wyrð him wīte gegearwod, Cd. Th. 28, 5; Gen. 431. Wæs him beorht wela, þenden ðæt folc mid him hiera fæder wǣre healdan woldon, 216, 20; Dan. 9: 96, 32; Gen. 1603. Dō hiā ondueardlīc gefeāiga uale <I>fac eos praesenti gaudere prosperitate,</I> Rtl. 70, 1. Onceōsan gōdes and yfeles, welan and wāwan, Cd. Th. 30, 12; Gen; 466. Hī mōton him ðone welan āgan ðe wē on heofonrīce habban sceoldon, rīce mid rihte, 27, 24; Gen. 422. Hē þeōda gehwam heofonrīce forgeaf, wīdbrādne welan, 40, 22; Gen. 643. God sealde welan swā wīte, swā hē wolde sylf, 256, 23; Dan. 645: Exon. Th. 85, 9; Cri. 1385. [<I>O. E. Homl. Laym. O. and N.</I> wele, weole: <I>A. R.</I> weole: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> wale: <I>Pr. C. Chauc. Piers P. Gow.</I> wele: <I>O. Sax.</I> welo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wela, wola, wolo <I>riches, prosperity.</I>] v. ǣht-, ǣr-, ǣt-, ār-, blǣd-, bold-, botl-, burg-, eād-, eorþ-, fōddur-, fold-, grund-, hord-, land-, līf-, māðum-, nāwiht-, weoruld-wela.@wela
wela@<B>wela. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume hē bereāfaþ hiora welan swīþe hraþe þæs ðe hī ǣrest gesǣlige weorþaþ, þȳ lǣs hī for longum gesǣþum hī tō ūp āhæbben, and ðonan on ofermēttum weorðen <I>quosdam remordet, ne longa felicitate luxurient,</I> Bt. 39, II; F. 228, , 22. v. æf-wela.@wela
welan@<B>wēlan.</B> v. be-wēlan (v. Ps. Vos. 105, 38).@welan
weland@<B>Wēland,</B> es; <I>m. A character in old Teutonic legends celebrated for his skill as a smith.</I> Allusion to him is found in Middle English poetry: 'My sword . . . thorrow Velond wroght yt wase,' Torrent of Portugal, ed. Halliwell, l. 428 (v. preface, pp. vii sqq.), and a trace of the legend is preserved in the name <I>Wayland Smith's Cave,</I> in Berkshire (v. infra). Perhaps, too, the same may be said of the river-name Welland (but see Weolud), which occurs in Latin charters as <I>aqua de Uueeland,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 78, 10, <I>aqua de Uueland,</I> 304, 6: ii. pp. 90, 281, 416:--Wēland him wræces cunnade, earfoþa dreāg, Exon. Th. 377, 9; Deōr. 1. Wēlandes geworc ne geswīceþ monna ǣnigum, Wald. 2; Vald. 1, 2. Wēlandes bearn, 74; Vald, 2, 9. Beaduscrūda betst, Wēlandes geweorc, Beo. Th. 914; B. 455. Hwǣr sint nū ðæs foremǣran and ðæs wīsan goldsmiðes bān Wēlondes <I>ubi nunc fidelis ossa Fabricii</I> (cf. faber) <I>jacent?</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 1. Wēlandes, Met. 10, 33, 35, 42. ¶ in local names of England:--Ðis sint ðæs landes gemǣre æt Cumtūne (<I>Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire</I>) . . . hit cymð on ðæt wīde geat be eāstan Wēlandes smiððan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 332, 23. Andlang strǣte on Wēlandes stocc (<I>boundaries of land at Princes Risborough, Bucks</I>), Cod. Dip. B. ii. 259, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Wielant, Wiolant: <I>Icel.</I> Völundr.] v. Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 420 sqq.; Stephens' King Waldere's Lay, pp. 35 sqq.; Grmm. D. M. 350.@weland
welbesceawod@<B>wel-besceāwod;</B> <I>adj. Considerate, prudent:--</I>Welbesceāwod <I>consideratus, cordatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 71. Sȳ hē ā foregleāw and welbesceāwod <I>sit providus et consideratus,</I> R. Ben. 121, 15.@wel-besceawod
welboren@<B>wel-boren;</B> <I>adj. Well-born, noble:--</I>Welboren <I>nobilis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 43. Monn sum welboren <I>homo quidam nobilis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 19, 12. Ic nam wīse menn and welborene (<I>nobiles</I>), Deut. 1, 5.@wel-boren
welboren@<B>wel-boren.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Welboren <I>generosa, nobilis,</I> Germ. 390, 31. v. bet-, betst-boren.@wel-boren
weldaed@<B>wel-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a good deed:--</I>Wē sceolon on ūrum weldǣdum blissian mid sōðre eādmōdnysse, and ūrum Drihtne ðancian his gife, ðæt hē ūs geūðe, ðæt wē mōston his willan gewyrcan þurh sume weldǣde. Ne mæg nān man nāht tō gōde gedōn būton Godes gife, Homl. Th. ii. 432, 6-10. Dō well on eallum ðīnum līfe, and wē siððan æfter ðīnum weldǣdum ðē eft genimaþ tō ūs, 346, 17: i. 414, 30: Homl. Skt. i. 1, 148. Wlitige gewyrtad mid hyra weldǣdum, Exon. Th. 234, 21; Ph. 543. Sprec ofter ymb ōðres monnes weldǣda ðonne ymb ðīneāgene, Prov. Kmbl. 10. <B>II.</B> <I>a benefit, favour, kindness:--</I>Weldǣd <I>benefitium,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 155, 19. Hē ūs gelǣde tō his Fæder, ðe hine sealde for ūrum synnum tō deāðe. Sȳ him wuldor and lof ðære weldǣde, Homl. Th. ii. 282, 27. Weldǣdum <I>beneficiis,</I> Scint. 16, 5. Uton brūcan godcundum weldǣdum, 133, 6: Anglia xiii. 370, 74: Homl. Th. i. 562, 7. Hē wið monna bearn wyrceþ weldǣdum (<I>acts beneficently</I>), Exon. Th. 191, 12; Az. 87. Wē ðīnum weldǣdum wurdan āhafene <I>in beneplacito tuo exaltabitur cornu nostrum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 14. Nele God ūs witnian for his weldǣdum, oððe his milde mōd mannum āfyrran, 76, 7. Weldǣda wītes <I>merita</I> (<I>beneficia</I>) <I>martyrii,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 50. Ūs God mǣre weldǣda getīðaþ <I>nobis Deus magna beneficia prestet,</I> Scint. 16, 8: Homl. Th. ii. 298, 12; 418, 23. Wē ne magon āsecgean his weldǣda on ūs, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 42, 3. Hī ofergeāton weldǣda (-dēda, Surt.) his <I>obliti sunt benefactorum ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>an office, service:--</I>Be reāflācum fremedum ælmyssan dōn nys weldǣd miltsunge <I>de rapinis alienis elemosinam facere non est officium miserationis,</I> Scint. 159, 16. His ēðhylde weldǣde <I>suo contentus officio,</I> 133, 3. Cumlīþnysse and manscipes weldǣdum underþeōdde <I>hospitalitatis atque humanitatis offitiis deditos,</I> Cod. Dip. B. i. 154, 38. [Weldede <I>good deeds,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 133, 1. Heo cunnen us unðonc for ure weldede (<I>the good we do them</I>), Laym. 3306. Heom (<I>the gods</I>) wurðen for heore weldæde (<I>benefits</I>), 8052. Leueþ to writen in wyndowes of ȝowre weldedes, Piers P. 3, 70. <I>Goth.</I> waila-dēds <I>beneficium: O. H. Ger.</I> wola-tāt <I>beneficium, meritum: Ger.</I> wohl-that.]@wel-dæd
weldaed@<B>wel-dǣd. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gif hwylc ungesǣlig mann his Scyppende bið ungehȳrsum, and nele þurhwunian on weldǣdum oð ende, Hml. S. II, 280. <B>II a.</B> <I>doing good</I> :-- Weldǣde and gemǣnnysse nelle gē forgytan <I>beneficii et communionis noli te obliuisci</I> (Heb. 13, 16), Scint. 165, 18.@wel-dæd
weldon@<B>wel-dōn</B> <I>to satisfy, please:--</I>Hē walde ðæm folce weldōn, (<I>satisfacere</I>), Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 15.@wel-don
weldond@<B>wel-dōnd,</B> -dōend, es; <I>m. A benefactor:--</I>For weldōndum <I>pro benefactoribus,</I> Anglia xiii. 370, 72: 394, 411. Weldōndan, 384, 275. Fore weldōendum mīnum, Rtl. 125, 9.@wel-dond
weldonde@<B>wel-dōnde;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Doing well, acting rightly:--</I>Hū se reccere sceal biōn ðǣm weldōndum monnum for eāðmōdnesse gefēra <I>ut sit rector bene agentibus per humilitatem socius,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 107, 5.@wel-donde
weldonde@<B>wel-dōnde.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- God gehēt good edleān ðǣm weldōndum, Solil. H. 10, 19.@wel-donde
weldonness@<B>wel-dōnness,</B> e; <I>f. Kindness, benignity:--</I>Weldōnnis <I>benignitas,</I> Rtl. 13, 33.@wel-donness
weled@<B>weled.</B> v. wilwian.@weled
weler@<B>weler</B> (-ur, -or), weolor (-ur, -er), es; <I>m.:</I> e; <I>f. A lip,</I> (1) masculine or uncertain:--Weler <I>labium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 70, 48. Wæler <I>labrum,</I> 64, 53. Welor <I>labium,</I> 282, 69: ii. 51, 67. Neoðera welor <I>album,</I> 7, 79. Weolure <I>labio,</I> Lchdm. i. lxx, 4. Weleras <I>labia,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 2, 4: 65, 12: Ps. Th. 62, 5: 65, 12: Kent. Gl. 1002. Weleras (weloras, Cott. MSS.), Past. 15; Swt. 91, 17. Weleras (welras, <I>v. l.</I>), R. Ben. 2, 22. Weoloras, Ps. Th. 30, 20. Welera <I>labiorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 20, 2. Welerum <I>labiis,</I> 62, 6: 119, 2: Mt. Kmbl. 15, 8: Mk. Skt. 7, 6: Homl. Th. ii. 450, 26: <I>labellis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 68. Wælerum <I>labiis,</I> Rtl. 174, 17. Walerum, 179, 11. Welrum <I>buccis, buccellis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 66: <I>labellis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 46. Weolorum <I>labiis,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 2: 20, 2. Wiþ sārum weolorum, gesmire mid hunige ða weoloras, Lchdm. ii. 54, 20. Weleras <I>labia,</I> Ps. Spl. 11, 3: Homl. Th. i. 568, 33: Exon. Th. 363, 15; Wal. 54. Weoloras, Ps. Th. 11, 3. (2) in Ps. Surt., and occasionally elsewhere, the word is feminine:--Wēgende welere <I>lying lips;</I> labium mentiens (cf. [wele]ra <I>labium,</I> 418), Kent. Gl. 596. Welure <I>labia,</I> Ps. Surt. 11, 3. Weolure, 62, 6: 65, 14: 70, 23. Weolere, 30, 19: 62, 4. Weolre, 11, 5: 118, 171. Weolera <I>labiorum,</I> 20, 3: 58, 13. Weolerum <I>labiis,</I> 58, 8: 118, 13: 119, 2: 139, 3. Weolure <I>labia,</I> 11, 4. Ic ne wirne mīne welora <I>labia mea non prohibebo,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 380, 10. Gif mannes mūð sār siē, genim betonican . . . lege on ða weolore, Lchdm. ii. 48, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> wairilō.]@weler
welfremmende@<B>wel-frem[m]ende;</B> <I>adj. Beneficent:--</I>Welfremmende (-fremende, Rush.) geceiged biðon <I>benefici vocantur,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 25.@wel-fremmende
welfremming@<B>wel-fremming,</B> e; <I>f. A well-doing, benefit, kindness:--</I>Uelfremming <I>beneficium,</I> Rtl. 187, 39.@wel-fremming
welfremness@<B>wel-fremness,</B> e; <I>f. A benefit:--</I>Uelfremnisum <I>beneficiis,</I> Rtl. 58, 31. Uelfremnisse <I>beneficia,</I> 39, 19. Uoelfremnisse, 73, 3: 77, 41.@wel-fremness
welgecweme@<B>wel-gecwēme</B> <I>glosses</I> beneplacitus, Ps. Spl. 118, 108: 146, 12.@wel-gecweme
welgecwemedlic@<B>wel-gecwēmedlīc</B> <I>glosses</I> beneplacitus, Ps. Spl. 149. 4-@wel-gecwemedlic
welgecwemness@<B>wel-gecwēmness,</B> e; <I>f. Well-pleasingness, good pleasure:--</I>Inwelgccuoemnise (<I>beneplacito</I>) āncendes bearnes ðīnes, Rtl. 174, 33: 173, 25.@wel-gecwemness
welgedon@<B>wel-gedōn</B> <I>well done:--</I>Gif hwæt welgedōnes bið <I>si qua bene gesta sunt,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 111, 3. Suīðe suīðe wē gesyngiaþ, gif wē ōðerra monna welgedōna dǣda ne lufigaþ <I>valde peccamus, si aliena bene gesta diligimus,</I> 34; Swt. 231, 1. <I>The word also glosses</I> beneficium:--Welgidoeno <I>beneficia,</I> Rtl. 23, 7.@wel-gedon
welgehwaer@<B>wel-gehwǣr;</B> <I>adv. Everywhere:--</I>Hī welgehwǣr hergedon and bærn-don, Chr. 1001; Erl. 136, 2. v. wel-hwǣr.@wel-gehwær
welgelaered@<B>wel-gelǣred;</B> <I>adj. Well-instructed:--</I>Larwas l welgilǣrde Godes <I>docibiles Dei,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 6, 45.@wel-gelæred
welgelicod@<B>wel-gelīcod</B> <I>glosses</I> beneplacitum:--In welgelīcodum heara <I>in beneplacitis eorum,</I> Ps. Surt. 140, 5.@wel-gelicod
welgelicod@<B>wel-gelīcod.</B> <I>Add: well-pleasing, much liked</I> :-- Ic nāt for hwī eōw sindon þā ǣrran gewin swā welgelīcad, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 120, 2. On welgelīcodon folces ðīnes <I>in beneplacito populi tui,</I> Ps. Vos. 105, 4.@wel-gelicod
welgelicwirthe@<B>wel-gelīcwirþe</B> <I>glosses</I> beneplacitus, V. Ps. 118, 108.@wel-gelicwirþe
welgelicwirthniss@<B>wel-gelīcwirþniss</B> <I>glosses</I> beneplacitum, V. Ps. 140, 7.@wel-gelicwirþniss
welgethungen@<B>wel-geþungen;</B> <I>adj. Of great excellence:--</I>Welgeþungene witan, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 23. v. wel-þungen.@wel-geþungen
welgetyd@<B>wel-getȳd</B> <I>well-instructed, well-educated</I> : -- In eallum þingum hē bið welgetȳd, E. S. xxxix. 354.@wel-getyd
welgian@<B>welgian.</B> v. weligian.@welgian
welhaewen@<B>wel-hǣwen;</B> <I>adj. Beautifully blue:--</I>Ðæt bleōh ðæs welhǣwnan iacintes bið betera ðonne ðæs blācan carbuncules <I>coerulei coloris hyacinthus praefertur pallenti carbunculo,</I> Past. 52; Swt. 411, 28.@wel-hæwen
welhwa@<B>wel-hwā</B> <I>pron. Every one, every thing:--</I>Mē ðās woruldsǣlða wel-hwæs blindne (<I>altogether blind</I>) on ðis dimme hol forlǣddon, Met. 2, 10. Hē þenceþ ðæt his wīse welhwam þince eal unforcūþ, Exon. Th. 315, 13; Mōd. 30; Weōdmōnað on tūn welhwæt bringeþ, Menol. Fox 274; Men. 138.@wel-hwa
welhwaer@<B>wel-hwǣr;</B> <I>adv. Everywhere, generally, commonly:--</I>Welhwǣr <I>passim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 22: <I>vulgo,</I> 79, 36. Unriht gewuna welhwǣr is ārisen, Bd. 1, 27; S. 493, 33. Swǣ gelǣrede biscepas, swǣ swǣ welhwǣr (well-, Cott. MSS.) siendon, Past. pref.; Swt. 9, 4. Wæs wīde and wel-hwǣr Waldendes lof āfylled, Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 11. Wiōd ða ðe willaþ welhwǣr derian clǣnum hwǣte, Met. 12, 4. Mæniges þinges ðe monnum wunder welhwǣr þynceþ, 28, 82. v. ge-welhwǣr.@wel-hwær
welhwilc@<B>wel-hwilc;</B> <I>pron. Every:--</I>Hit (<I>reason</I>) nǣnig hafaþ neāt . . . hæfð ða wilnunga welhwilc nēten, Met. 20, 191. Hine gearwe geman witena welhwylc, Beo. Th. 537; B. 266. Welhwylc gecwæð ðæt hē fram Sigemunde secgan hȳrde, 1753; B. 874. Se ðe eōw welhwylcra wilna dohte, 2692; B. 1344. v. ge-welhwilc.@wel-hwilc
welhwilc@<B>wel-hwilc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wellhwylce men tweōað <I>carnales quique dubitant,</I> Gr. D. 260, 21.@wel-hwilc
welig@<B>welig,</B> es; <I>m. A willow:--</I>Welig <I>salix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 62. Weliges leāf, Lchdm. ii. 156, 1. Welies, 154, 22. ǣrest on ðone welig; of ðam welige, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 223, 23. Tō ðam greātan welige, 438, 3. On ðone ealdan myl[en] ðǣr ða welegas standaþ, ii. 250, 10. On welgum <I>in salicibus,</I> Blickl. Gl. [<I>Chauc.</I> wilwe: <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> wylowe, wilwe. Welogh <I>salix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 228, col. 2 (15th cent.).] v. wiliht.@welig
welig@<B>welig.</B> (l) <I>add</I> :-- Hiē gemyndgiað ðāra weligera (welegra, <I>v.l.</I>) ðe lange striēndon, and lytle hwīle brucon, Past. 333, 15. v. ofer-, weorold-welig.@welig
welig eg@<B>welig (-eg);</B> <I>adj. Wealthy, rich, opulent,</I> (1) of persons, in respect to material or non-material riches:--Welig <I>dives,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 18: <I>pecuniosus,</I> 54, 53. Sum welig man wæs <I>homo quidam erat dives,</I> Lk. 16, l, 19. Sum weli (welig, MS. A.: wælig, Lind.) mann, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 57. Hē wæs swīðe welig (weolig, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 18, 23. Sum welig mon <I>vir quidam, privatis opibus reipublicae vires superans,</I> Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 24. Hē wæs swīðe welig þearfum, and him sylfum swīðe hafenleās, Homl. Th. ii. 148, 33. Swīðe welig on golde and on seolfre and on orfe and on geteldum, Gen. 13, 5. Forseō ðysse worulde wlenco, gif ðū wille beōn welig on ðīnum mōde, Prov. Kmbl. 50. Ðes and ðeōs welega <I>hic et haec diues,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 6, 2; Zup. 18, 12. Earfoð-līce se welega (-iga, Rush.) gǣð on Godes rīce, Mt. Kmbl. 19, 23: Ps. Th. 71, 12: Blickl. Homl. 51, 2. Se welega man, 197, 28. Weliga, Exon. Th. 245, 1; Jul. 38. On ðæs rīcan neāweste and ðæs welegan, Blickl. Homl. 53, 5. Hwæt bið ðæm welegan (welgan, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 12) woruldgītsere ðe bet, Met. 14, 1. Ðæm welgan, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 19, 24. Welige <I>dites, divites,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 46. Manega welige (wealigo, Lind.: weolge, Rush.) torfudon fela, Mk. Skt. 12, 41. Weolie, Ps. Surt. 33, 11. Ða welegan, Past. 26; Swt. 181, 3. Gongan tō byrgenne weligra manna, Blickl. Homl. 99, 13. Wǣ iūh weligum, Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 24. Geceōsan welige yldran, Blickl. Homl. 23, 25. Ge ða welegan ge ða þearfan, 107, 12. Ne clypa ðū ðīne welegan (weligo, Lind.: wealigo, Rush.) nēhhebūras, Lk. Skt. 14, 12. Ða welegan (weligo, Lind.: weolige, Rush.), 21, 1. Swā mycele swā se mann biþ weligra on ðisse worlde, swā him se uplīca Dēma tō sēcþ, Blickl. Homl. 95, 32. Weolegrum <I>ditiori,</I> Kent. Gl. 834. Weliogran ( = wiolegran) <I>ditiores,</I> 377. Welegost, Bt. 26, 1; Fox 92, 7. (2) of places where wealth is accumulated:--On ðære welegan byrig (<I>Rome</I>), Met. 1, 37. Wīcstede weligne, Beo. Th. 5207; B. 2607. Hē wolde oferwinnan sume welige burh, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 532. Nǣron ðā welige hāmas, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 4: Met. 8, 8. Setl wuldorspēdum welig, Cd. Th. 6, 11; Gen. 87. Babylonia ðe ðā welegre wæs ðonne ǣnigu ōþeru burg <I>Babyloniam, urbem tunc cunctis opulentiorem,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 72, 26. Sidonem, seō wæs welegast (<I>opulentissima</I>) on ðǣm dagum, 3, 5: Swt. 104, 30. (3) of places or things which produce abundantly, of seasons in which there is abundance:--Ðæt wiolie <I>opimum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 64. Eorðan ðū gefyllest ēceum wæstmum, ðæt heō welig weorþeþ <I>multiplicasti locupletare terram,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 9. Hit is welig, ðis eālond, on wæstmum and on treōwum <I>opima frugibus atque arboribus insula,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 12. Hwæðer hit nū ðīnes gewealdes siē ðæt se hærfest siē swā welig on wæstmum <I>an tua in aestivos fructus intumescit ubertas?</I> Bt. 14, 1; Fox 40, 28. Wæstmbǣre geār and welīgē <I>ubertatis anni,</I> Gen. 41, 26. Swīðe wæstmbǣre geār and swīðe welige <I>anni fertilitatis,</I> 41, 29. (3 a) fig.:--Mid ðam gelǣredan biscope hē wunode on weligre lāre tō langum fyrste <I>with that learned bishop he continued for a long time, engaged in learning which was rich in results,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 502, 21. [<I>Laym.</I> weoli: <I>C. M.</I> weli: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> welag <I>ditis: O. H. Ger.</I> welac <I>ditis.</I>] v. folc-, mōd-welig.@welig -eg
weligian@<B>weligian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make rich, enrich:--</I>Ic weligie <I>beo,</I> ic welegode <I>beavi,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 137, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>to become rich</I> or <I>abundant, to abound:--</I>Tīr welgade, Exon. Th. 353, 58; Reim. 34. v. ge-welgian.@weligian
weligian@<B>weligian. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- [Dryhten] ðearfan welligað <I>Dominus pauperem ditat,</I> Ps. Rdr. 279, 7.@weligian
weligstedende@<B>welig-stedende;</B> <I>ptcpl. Making rich:--</I>Uoeligstydende (<I>printed</I> uoeglig-) <I>locupletans,</I> Rtl. 98, 18. Cf. stede.@welig-stedende
welisc@<B>Welisc,</B> well, wellcumian, welle, wellere. v. Wilisc, will, wilcumian, wille, wellyrge.@welisc
wellibbende@<B>wel-libbende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Of good life, living aright:--</I>Ðæt mynster hē gelōgode mid wellybbendum mannum, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 16. Ongeān ða gōdan and ða wellibbendan <I>bene viventibus,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 107, 14.@wel-libbende
wellicung@<B>wel-līcung,</B> e; <I>f. Well-pleasing:--</I>Wellīcunga <I>beneplaciti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 68, 16.@wel-licung
wellung@<B>wellung.</B> v. willung.@wellung
wellweg@<B>well-weg</B> (P) <I>a road to a spring</I> (?) :-- ǣrest on welwyll . . . on wælwæg nyðæwerdnæ; of wellwæge on æscwyllæ, C. D. v. 344, 29-31. On ðā swelgende; ðonan on penderes clif foreuueardan on wæluueg, vi. 94, 6. Cf. wille-weg.@well-weg
wellwill@<B>well-will</B> <I>a spring</I> :-- ǣrest on welwill; of welwyllæ . . . andlang streāmes eft on wellwyll, C. D. v. 344, 29-345, 9. Cf. wille-wæter.@well-will
wellyrge@<B>wellyrge,</B> wellere <I>are glosses of</I> sinus:--Wellyrgae (uuellyrgae <I>sinus, simus,</I> Ep. Erf.) <I>smus</I> (for <I>sinus</I>), Txts. 97, 1876. Wellere <I>sinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 34. [<I>The form</I> wellyrgae <I>looks as if taken from a Latin form</I> velluria (?).]@wellyrge
welm@<B>welm,</B> welode. v. wilm, wilwian.@welm
welma@<B>-welm(a).</B> v. fōt-welm(a) : <B>welung.</B> v. wilwung.@-welma
welrumlice@<B>wel-rūmlīce;</B> <I>adv. Kindly, benignantly;</I> benigne, Rtl. 41, 11: 46, 14: 109, 4.@wel-rumlice
welrummod@<B>wel-rūmmōd;</B> <I>adj. Kind, benignant:--</I>Uelrūmmōdo <I>benigni,</I> Rtl. 12, 39.@wel-rummod
welstincende@<B>wel-stincende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Fragrant, sweet-smelling:--</I>Wyrta swīðe welstincenda <I>olera bene olentia,</I> Past. 57; Swt. 439, 33.@wel-stincende
welswegende@<B>wel-swēgende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Melodious, sonorous:--</I>Heriaþ hine on cimbalum welswēgendum <I>laudate eum in cymbalis bene sonantibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 150, 5.@wel-swegende
weltan@<B>weltan.</B> v. wiltan.@weltan
welthungen@<B>wel-þungen;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Well-thriven, able, good, proficient, excellent:--</I>Hygd wæs swīðe geong, wīs, welþungen, Beo. Th. 3858; B. 1927: Menol. Fox 309; Men. 156. v. wel-geþungen.@wel-þungen
weluc@<B>weluc.</B> v. weoloc.@weluc
welwan@<B>welwan (?)</B> <I>to seize:--</I>Wyleþ (<I>printed</I> wylcþ; <I>but see</I> Lchdm. iii. 373, col. 1 <I>under</I> wylan, <I>where also Cockayne notes that the Latin is</I> captat, <I>not</I> raptat) <I>captat</I> (<I>printed</I> raptat), Germ. 389, 42. [<I>Goth.</I> wilwan; <I>p.</I> walw <I>to seize.</I>]@welwan
welweorth@<B>wel-weorþ;</B> <I>adj. Of high esteem, of great account:--</I>Hē swā wuldor-fulle and Gode swā welweorþe (wel weorþe ? v. weorþ, <B>III a</B>) leōde geneōsian wolde, Lchdm. iii. 432, 31.@wel-weorþ
welwilledness@<B>wel-willedness,</B> e; <I>f. Benevolence, kindness:--</I>Māre ys welwyllednyss ðænne ðæt ys geseald . . . nys sōðlīce mildheortnyss ðǣr nys welwillednyss <I>maior est beniuolentia quam quod datur . . . non est enim misericordia non ubi non est beniuolentia,</I> Scint. 160, 4-6.@wel-willedness
welwilledness@<B>wel-willedness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sē sōð ys freōndscype þe nāht sēcd of þingum freōndes būtan sylfe welwyllednysse <I>(beniuolentiam),</I> Scint. 198, 3.@wel-willedness
welwillende@<B>wel-willende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <B>I.</B> <I>of good will, benevolent, benignant, kind:--</I>Welwillende <I>beniuolus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 14; Zup. 87, 17. Ic ðē hālsie, ðū ārfæsta, welwilende and welwyrcende Dryhten, Shrn. 169, 19. Swā him gewissode se welwillenda God, Jud. 6, 14: Homl. Ass. 55, 122. Se wellwillenda bisceop Æðelwold (cf. Adelwoldus benevolus et venerabilis presul, Homl. Th. i. 1, 3), Chr. 984; Erl. 130, 1. Se wellwillenda man wyle eāðe forberan gif hine man āhwǣr tȳnð, Basil admn. 4; Norm. 44, 17. Hē hit þearfum dǣlde mid wellwillendum mōde, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 59. Tō ðam welwillendan Hǣlende, Homl. Th. ii. 230, 11: Homl. Ass. 80, 186: 101, 329. Wynsum ūs byð ðæt wē welwyllende beōn, 10, 267. Gebyreþ ðætte sume, ða ðe welwillende beōð, on monegum weorcum unfæste beōð ongietene <I>contigit, ut quidam cum cordis innocentia in nonnullis suis actibus infirmi videantur,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 235, 17. Ða welwillendan <I>benevoli,</I> Swt. 229, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>of right will, right-minded:--</I>Ðā Dauid ðysne sealm sancg, ðā gealp hē and fægnode Godes fultumes wið his feōndum; and swā dēð ǣlc welwillende man, ðe ðisne sealm singð, Ps. Th. 4, arg. [Þ dol, þet God ȝefþ to his welwilynde . . . þet is to alle guode herten, Ayenb. 112, 11. Welewyllynge or of god wylle, welwyllyd <I>benevolus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 521.]@wel-willende
welwillendlice@<B>welwillendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Benevolently, kindly:--</I>Wellwillendlīce dō, Drihten <I>benigne fac, Domine,</I> Ps. Lamb. 50, 20. Wōpas welwillendlīce underfōh <I>fletus benigne suscipe,</I> Hymn. Surt. 29, 17. Wolde se heofenlīca lǣce ðæt geswell heora heortan welwyllendlīce gelācnian, Homl. Th. i. 338, 23: Homl. Skt. i. 3, 64: Wulfst. 295, 2.@welwillendlice
welwillendlice@<B>welwillendlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Welwyllendlīce <I>comiter,</I> Hpt. 31, 17, 477 : <I>comiter, decenter,</I> 490.@welwillendlice
welwillendness@<B>welwillendness,</B> e; <I>f. Benevolence, benignity, kindness:--</I>God wolde for his welwillendnysse ūs earmingas ālȳsan, Hexam. 18; Norm. 26, 27. Se cyngc blissode on his dohtor welwillendnesse, Ap. Th. 16, 11. On ðīnre welwyllendnysse, Homl. Th. ii. 598, 17. Ofer welwillendnysse <I>super benignitatem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 51, 5: Homl. Skt. ii. 31, 44: Anglia xi. 114, 94. Wellwillendnysse, 84, 13: Basil admn. 9; Norm. 54, 16. Wellwyllendnysse, 5; Norm. 44, 22.@welwillendness
welwilness@<B>welwilness,</B> e; <I>f. Good will, kindness, goodness:--</I>Welwilnes, Shrn. 175, 28. Ðū ūs gescyldst mid ðam scylde ðīnre welwilnesse <I>ut scuto bonae voluntatis tuae coronasti nos,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 13. Hym ic mē befeste and hys welwylnesse ic mē bebeōde, Shrn. 189, 34.@welwilness
welwyrcende@<B>wel-wyrcende</B> <I>well-doing:--</I>Ic ðē hālsie, ðū ārfæsta, welwilende and welwyrcende, Shrn. 169, 19. ǣlcum welwyrcendum God myd beō midwyrhta, 179, 29. Se freōdōm ðæs deōfollīcan onwaldes wæs seald eallum welwyrcendum, Blickl. Homl. 137, 14.@wel-wyrcende
weman@<B>wēman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To allure, attract, persuade, entice,</I> (1) in a good sense:--Ða gesetednessa ðe tō hālgum mægenum wǣmaþ, Lchdm. iii. 440, 24. Hine mon georne wēme ðæt hē wununge healde <I>suadeatur ut stet,</I> R. Ben. 109, 22. Ðæt wē tō ǣlcan rihte ūs sylfe wenian and wēman, Wulfst. 266, 6. Hwǣr ic findan meahte ðone ðe mec frēfran wolde, wēman (wenian? <I>q. v.</I>) mid wynnum, Exon. Th. 288, 10; Wand. 29. (2) in a bad sense:--Ða teolunga ðe hine fram Gode wēmaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 288, 24. Hī (<I>devils</I>) duguðe beswīcaþ and on teosu tyhtaþ tilra dǣda, wēmaþ on willan, ðæt hȳ sēcen frōfre tō feōndum, Exon. Th. 362, 11; Wal. 35. v. ge-wēman.@weman
wemend@<B>wēmend.</B> v. dryht-wēmend : <B>wēmere.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. dryht-wēmere: wemman. <I>Add:</I> v. ā-, for-wemman: <B>wemmendness.</B> v. ā-wemmendness.@wemend
wemere@<B>wēmere,</B> es; <I>m. One who allures</I> or <I>entices, a pander:--</I>Wēmere <I>vel</I> tihtere <I>leno,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 55.@wemere
wemlic@<B>wem-līc.</B> v. un-wemlīc.@wem-lic
wemm@<B>wemm(?)</B> <I>a spot:--</I>Wið wemme (cf. 34, 9 <I>which has</I> wenne) on eāgum, Lchdm. ii. 2, 8. [<I>A. R. Chauc. Piers P. Wick.</I> wem.]@wemm
wemman@<B>wemman;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to spot, mar, spoil, disfigure,</I> (a) lit.:--Unwlitig swile and atelīc his eāgan bregh wyrde and wemde <I>tumor deformis palpebram oculi foedaverat,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 18. (b) fig.:--Ic hāliges lāre wordum wemde (<I>I have not given a good account of the saint</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2958; An. 1482. Wordum wemman <I>to reproach, blame</I> (cf. <I>Goth.</I> ana-wammjan <I>vituperare</I>):--Stefn æfter cwom, wordum wemde, Andr. Kmbl. 1479; An. 741. Ðec (<I>the body</I>) ðīn sāwl sceal oft gesēcan, wemman mid wordum (cf. nemnan ðē mid wordum, Soul Kmbl. 127), Exon. Th. 370, 24; Seel. 64. <B>II.</B> <I>to defile, pollute, profane:--</I>Gyf rihtwīsnys mīn hī wemmaþ <I>si justitias meas profanaverint,</I> Ps. Spl. 88, 31. Gif hē ōðres ceorles wīf wemme (<I>maculaverit</I>), L. Ecg. C. 14; Th. ii. 142, 12. [Ho of hire meidenhad nawiht ne wemde, O. E. Homl. i. 83, 8. Ȝo ne shollde nonne ben wemmedd, Orm. 2326. He wolde þys tendre þyng wemmy foule, R. Glouc. 206, 1. Wemmed <I>maculatus,</I> Wick. Deut. 12, 15. <I>Goth.</I> ana-wammjan <I>to blame; O. H. Ger.</I> bi-, gi-wemmen.] v. ge-wemman; un-wemmed.@wemman
wemme@<B>-wemme,</B> -wemmedlīc, -wemmedlīce, -wemmedness. v. un-wemme, ge-wemmedlīc, ge-wemmedlīce, ge-wemmedness.@-wemme
wemmend@<B>wemmend,</B> es; <I>m. A fornicator, adulterer:--</I>Wemmend <I>scortator, adulter, fornicator,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 61. v. ge-wemmend.@wemmend
wemmendlic@<B>-wemmendlīc.</B> v. ge-wemmendlīc.@-wemmendlic
wemming@<B>wemming,</B> e; <I>f. Pollution, defilement:--</I>Wemmincge (wēmincge? v. wēman) <I>lenocinii, seductionis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 507, 20. [Wiðute wemmunge, H. M. 13, 24.] v. ge-, un-wemming.@wemming
wemness@<B>wemness,</B> e; <I>f. Pollution,</I> Shrn. 183, 21. v. ge-, un-wemness.@wemness
wen@<B>wēn,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>supposition, opinion, thought, idea:--</I>Hī fleōð swā hrædlīce swā is wēn ðætte hī fleōgen <I>longe fugiunt quasi putes eos volare,</I> Nar. 37, 15. Ðū (<I>Joseph</I>) fæder cweden woruldcund bi wēne (cf. Jesus erat, . . . ut putabatur, filius Joseph, Lk. 3, 23), Exon. Th. 13, 33; Cri. 212. Woeno <I>opiniones,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 6: Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>hope, expectation:--</I>Hiē cwǣdon ðæt heō rīce āgan woldan . . . Him seō wēn geleāh, Cd. Th. 4, 5; Gen. 49: 87, 10; Gen. 1446: Andr. Kmbl. 2150; An. 1076: Beo. Th. 4636; B. 2323. Ðæs ic wēn hæbbe <I>as I hope,</I> 772; B. 383. Wēna mē ðīne (<I>the unsatisfied hopes of seeing thee</I>) seōce gedydon, ðīne seldcymas, Exon. Th. 380, 25; Rä. 1, 13. Sibbe oflyste, wynnum and wēnum, 464, 4; Hö. 82. Wēnum <I>hopefully, expectantly,</I> 380, 17; Rä. 1, 9. <B>II a.</B> with gen. of what is hoped for or expected:--On ðam is godcundnesse wēn ðe manna ingehygd wāt <I>divinity may be expected in him who knows men's hearts,</I> Blickl. Homl. 179, 25: Exon. Th. 302, 21; Fä. 39. Wistfylle wēn, Beo. Th. 1472; B. 734. Is leōdum wēn orleghwīle, 5813; B. 2910: Exon. Th. 384, 16; Rä. 4, 28. Mē ðæs wēn nǣfre forbirsteþ, ðe ic gefeān hæbbe, 236, 1; Ph. 567. Him wæs bēga wēn, Beo. Th. 3751; B. 1873. Weān on wēnum <I>in expectation of misery,</I> Cd. Th. 63, 4; Gen. 1027: 191, 11; Exod. 213: 163, 18; Gen. 2700: Andr. Kmbl. 2176; An. 1089. Ðīn on wēnum, Exon. Th. 474, 12; Bo. 28. Bēga on wēnum, endedōgores and eftcymes, Beo. Th. 5783; B. 2895. <B>III.</B> <I>likelihood, probability, chance:--</I>Nū is wēn micel ðæt heō mec eft wille gehȳnan <I>there is now a great probability that she will again humiliate me,</I> Exon. Th. 280, 21; Jul. 632. Is mē on wēne geþūht ðæt ðē untrymnes bysgade <I>it seems to me in all likelihood that sickness has troubled you,</I> 163, 6; Gū. 989. Wēn ic talige, gif ð æt gegangēþ, ðæt se gār nimeþ ealdor ðīnne <I>I reckon there is likelihood, if that comes to pass, that the spear will carry off thy prince,</I> Beo. Th. 3695; B. 1845. <B>III a.</B> <I>in phrases such as</I> wēn is (ðæt) = <I>perhaps, perchance, may be, probably:--</I>Wēnunge, wēn is <I>forsitan,</I> i. <I>forsan, fortasse,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 24. Gyf gē mē cūþon, wēn is ðæt gē cūþon mīnne fæder <I>si me sciretis, forsitan et patrem meum sciretis,</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 19: Ps. Th. 123, 2, 3. Gif ðū wistes, ðū uoen is (woen is māra, Rush.) gif ðū gegiuuedes <I>si scires, tu forsitan petisses,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 10. Cum mid ūs, ðȳ læs wēn is hī ūs eft genimon <I>come with us, lest haply they take us again,</I> Blickl. Homl. 239, 9. Ðȳ læs wēn siē ðæt hine God gefreōlsige, 243, 19: 247, 2. Wēn is ðæt ic gefyrenode <I>perhaps I have sinned,</I> 235, 32: 239, 29: Homl. Th. i. 92, 30. Ne biþ his lof nā ðȳ læsse, ac is wēn ðæt hit siē ðȳ māre <I>his praise will not be the less, but may be the greater,</I> Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 11. Him bið forboden ðæt hē offrige, forðæm hit is wēn ðæt se ne mæge ōðerra monna scylda of āðueān, Past. 11; Swt. 73, 17. Hit is þēh wēn ðæt feala manna þence hwylcum edleāne hē onfō æt Drihtne, Blickl. Homl. 41, 14. Hwæðer hyt wēn sig ðæt ðū sig se ylca Hǣlend ðe Satan ūre ealdor ymbe spæc? (<I>perhaps thou art that Jesus of whom Satan spoke,</I> Gospel of Nicodemus 17, 12), Nicod. 28; Thw. 16, 35. Māra woen is <I>quanto magis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 11: 12, 12: Lk. Skt. Rush. 11, 13 (Māra woen, Lind.). Māra woen <I>alio quin,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 22. Nys hit nǣfre sōþ ðæt wē gelȳfan sceolon ðām cempon . . ., ac ys bet wēn ðæt (<I>more likely</I>) his cnyhtas cōmon and heom feoh geāfon (<I>perhaps his disciples gave them money,</I> Gospel of Nicodemus 10, 29), Nicod. 19; Thw. 9, 13. Hū mæg ic hit gefaran? ac mā wēn is ðæt ðū onsende ðīnne engel <I>how can I do the journey? but more likely thou mayst send thine angel,</I> Blickl. Homl. 231, 23. Nimðe wēn wǣre <I>ni forsan,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 3. Cōmon hī tō Eald-Seaxna mǣgþe gif wēn wǣre ðæt hī ðǣr ǣnige ðurh heora lāre Criste begitan mihte (<I>si forte aliquos ibidem praedicando Christo adquirere possent</I>), Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 13. [Of þine kume nis na wene (<I>expectation</I>), Laym. 28141. Hit bið a muchele wæne <I>it is very doubtful,</I> 13503. Wen iss þatt (<I>probably</I>) he wass forrdredd, Orm. 7152. Efter monnes wene <I>as men suppose,</I> A. R. 390, note e. <I>Goth.</I> wēns <I>spes: O. Sax. 0. L. Ger.</I> wān <I>hope: O. Frs.</I> wēn <I>opinion: O. H. Ger.</I> wān <I>opinio, existimatio, aestimatio, suspicio, spes: Icel.</I> vān <I>hope, expectation.</I>] v. next word.@-wen,wen
wen@<B>wēn.</B> <I>The word is also m.</I> (or <I>n.</I>?). <B>I.</B> <I>add: estimation</I> :-- Nolde God ꝥ þā ðe his gōdan weorc gesāwon wǣron ungelȳfende be þām wēne þāra ælmessena þæs diācones (<I>de eleemosynarum illius aestimatione),</I> Gr. D. 331, 28. Eāc Iōhannes stefn geþwǣreþ þām ylcan andgyte in þām ilcan wēne <I>(in aestimationē ista),</I> 332, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne cȳð ðū witod on wēn ðīn <I>(don't count your chickens before they are hatched</I>] ; wite māran þanc ðæs ðe ðū hæbbe, ðonne ðæs ðe ðū wēne (<I>a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush).</I> Prov. K. 22. v. mōd-wēn.@-wen,wen
wen@<B>-wēn</B> <I>to make crooked</I> (wōh). v. ge-wēn : -<B>wēna;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. or-wēna.@-wen,wen
wena@<B>wēna,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>supposition, opinion, thought, idea, imagination:--</I>Se leāsa wēna and siō rǣdelse ðara dysigena monna <I>hominum fallax opinio,</I> Bt. 27, 3; Fox 98, 32. Swā sume wēnaþ, ðæt siō sunne dō, ac se wēna nis wuhte ðe sōþra, Met. 28, 35. Gewyrd nis nān ðing būton leās wēna. . . . Gē habbaþ nū gehȳred be ðan leāsan wēnan, ðe ȳdele men gewyrd hātaþ, Homl. Th. i. 114, 13-34. Sume men wēnaþ, ðæt . . .: ac gif heora wēna sōþ wǣre, ðonne . . ., 124, 18. Se ðe wæs Crist geteald mid ungewissum wēnan, 358, 3. Be wēnan (<I>as a matter of opinion</I>) hī healdaþ God ælmihtigne, R. Ben. 135, 24. For dysiges folces wēnan <I>falsis vulgi opinionibus,</I> Bt. 30, 1; Fox 108, 4. Hē ongeat ðæt hiē wǣron onstyrede mid ðæm wēnan ðæt hī ðæs endes suā neāh wēndon <I>commotos eos vicini finis suspicione cognoverat,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 213, 23. Ðæt hiē ne lǣten hiera geðeaht and hiera wēnan suā feor beforan ealra ōðerra monna wēnan <I>nequaquam cunctorum consilia suae deliberationi postponerent,</I> 42; Swt. 306, 1 - 2. Gif ðæt ondgit ongiett ðæt hit self dysig siē, ðonne gegrīpð hit ðurh ðone wēnan ðæt andgit ðære incundan byrhto, 11; Swt. 69, 21. Hit is betere, ðætte ǣlc mon ādrȳge of ōðerra monna mōde ðone wēnan be him ǣlces yfeles <I>cum prava aestimatio ab intuentium mente non tergitur,</I> 59; Swt. 451, 23. Ðā befrān hē, hū woruldmenn be him cwyddedon . . . hē wolde ādwæscan ðone leāsan wēnan dweligendra manna, Homl. Th. i. 366, 8. Wēnena <I>suspicionum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>hope, expectation:--</I>Ne weorðe ðē nǣfre tō ðæs wā, ðæt ðū ne wēne betran andergilde; for ðam ðe se wēna ðē nǣfre lǣt forweorðan, Prov. Kmbl. 41. Ætes on wēnan, Cd. Th. 188, 9; Exod. 165: 119, 25; Gen. 1985: Elen. Kmbl. 1165; El. 584: Exon. Th. 378, 32; Deōr. 25. v. preceding word.@wena
wenan@<B>wēnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to ween, suppose, think, imagine, opine, believe,</I> (1) absolute:--Ic wēne <I>autumo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 68. Wēnð <I>opinatur,</I> 62, 53. Hē wēnð <I>estimat,</I> Kent. Gl. 870. Hwīlum ic gewīte, swā ne wēnaþ men (cf. Aldhelm's riddle: Cernere me nulli possunt), Exon. Th. 381, 24; Rä. 3, 1. Wēnde <I>metitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 31. Wēndan <I>autumant,</I> 95, 69. Ne meahton hiē, swā hiē wēndon ǣr, Elen. Kmbl. 954; El. 478. Wēnde <I>arbitraretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 36. (2) with accusative:--Hwæt wēnst ðū? hwæt is ðes? <I>quis putas est iste?</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 41. Hwæt wēne gē? <I>quid putatis?</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 56. Ðæs ðe hē wēnde <I>according to his belief,</I> Chart. Th. 140, 7. Ūs gedafenaþ ðæt wē hit wēnon swīðor ðonne wē unrǣdlīce hit gesēþan ðæt ðe is uncūð būton ǣlcere frǣcednysse <I>it befits us to hold this as an opinion, where absence of certain knowledge is without any peril, rather than to assert it unadvisedly,</I> Homl. Th. i. 440, 31. Nis ðæt nō līchomlīce tō wēnanne, ac gāstlīce <I>that is not to be estimated corporeally, but spiritually,</I> Bt. 42; Fox 258, 13. (2 a) with acc. pron. and appositional clause:--Ic ðæt wēnde and witod tealde, ðæt ic ðē meahte āhwerfan, Exon. Th. 263, 29;Jul. 357. (3) with genitive:-- Ne wēne ic his nō, ac wāt geara, Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 13. Gif hē wyrsa ne bið, ne wēne ic his nā beteran, Met. 25, 29. Hiē ðæt fǣge þēgon, þeāh ðæs se rīca ne wēnde, Judth. Thw. 21, 16; Jud. 20. Onstyrede mid ðæm wēnan ðæt hī ðæs endes suā neāh wēndon <I>commotos vicini finis suspicione,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 213, 24. Hī wēndon his beteran ðonne hē wǣre, Bt. 30, tit.; Fox xvi, 5. Hwæðer ðū wēne ðæt ǣnig mon siē swā andgetfull, ðæt hē mæge ongitan ǣlcne mon on ryht hwelc hē siē, ðæt hē nāuþer ne siē ne betera ne wyrsa ðonne hē his wēne? <I>num ea mentis integritate homines degunt, ut quos probos improbosve censuerint, eos quoque, uti existimant, esse necesse sit?</I> 39, 9; Fox 226, 3. (3 a) with gen. and <I>tō:--</I>Ðonne scencð hē ða scylde ǣlcum ðara ðe him ǣnges yfles tō wēnð. For ðæm hit gebyreþ oft, ðonne hwā ne rēcð hū micles yfeles him mon tō wēne . . . <I>cunctis mala credentibus culpa propinatur. Unde plerumque contigit, ut, qui negligenter de se mala opinari permittunt . . .,</I> Past. 59; Swt. 451, 24-27. Him is ðeāh leōfre ðæt hē leōge, ðonne him mon ǣnigra ungerisna tō wēne <I>eligit bona de se vel falsa jactari, ne mala possit vel minima perpeti,</I> 33; Swt. 217, 16. Ðæs ilcan is tō wēnanne tō eallum ðām gesǣlðum ðe seō wyrd brengð <I>de cunctis fortunae muneribus illud etiam considerandum puto,</I> Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 24. (3 b) with gen. pron. and appositional clause:--Wē ðæs wēnaþ, ðæt ūs God mæge bringan tō beōd gegearwad <I>numquid poterit Deus parare mensam?</I> Ps. Th. 77, 20. Wēnaþ ðæs sume, ðæt ic on seāð mid fyrenwyrhtum feallan sceolde <I>aestimatus sum cum descendentibus in lacum,</I> 87, 4. Ic ðæs wēnde, ðæt ic ongitan mihte <I>existimabam ut cognoscerem hoc,</I> 72, 13. Wēnde ðæs formoni man, ðæt wǣre hit ūre hlāford, Byrht. Th. 138, 52. Ne wēne ðæs ǣnig, ðæt ic lygewordum leōð somnige, Exon. Th. 234, 26; Ph. 546. Ne þurfan wē nā ðæs wēnan, ðæt hē ūs nolde ðæra leāna gemānian, Wulfst. 261, 18. (4) with a clause, (a) introduced by <I>ðæt:--</I>Ic wēne, ðæt nān mon ne siē <I>neminem esse hominum arbitror,</I> Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 58, 13. Hwam wēne (woeno, Lind.) ic ðæt hit beō gelīc? <I>cui simile esse existimabo?</I> Lk. Skt. 13, 18, 20. Wēn ic, ðæt . . ., Beo. Th. 681; B. 338: 888; B. 442. Hig wēnaþ (woenas, Lind.: woenaþ, Rush. <I>putant</I>), ðæt hī sīn gehȳrede, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 7. Ðonne wēnaþ hī swā ungewitfulle, ðæt hī habban ða sōþan gesǣlþa, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 30: Met. 19, 34: Exon. Th. 360, 25; Wal. 11: Cd. Th. 109, 22; Gen. 1826. Wēndes ðū, ðæt ðū āhtest alra onwald, 268, 22; Sat. 59. Ðā wēnde hē (<I>suspicatus est</I>), ðæt hit wǣre sum myltystre, Gen. 38, 15: Blickl. Homl. 175, 6: Chr. 911; Erl. 100, 21: Cd. Th. 44, 20; Gen. 712. Nalles hē wēnde, ðæt hiē hit wiston, 249, 14; Dan. 530. Wēndun gē and woldun, ðæt gē Scyppende sceoldan gelīce wesan, Exon. Th. 141, 30; Gū. 635. Hī wēndon, ðæt hig sceoldon māre onfōn <I>arbitrati sunt quod plus essent accepturi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 20, 10. Wēndon (woendon Lind.: woendun, Rush.) <I>putaverunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 49: Jn. Skt. 11, 13: Lk. Skt. 3, 23. Wēndon, ðæt hē on heora gefēre wǣre <I>existimantes illum esse in comitatu,</I> 2, 44. Wēndan, Exon. Th. 460, 8; Hö. 14. Ne wēne gē, ðæt . . . <I>nolite arbitrari quia . . .,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 34. Ðeāh gē nū wēnen and wilnian, ðæt gē lange libban scylan <I>si putatis longius vitam trahi,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 70, 14: Met. 10, 63. Nelle gē wēnan (woenæ, Lind.), ðæt . . . <I>nolite putare quoniam . . .,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 17. Ne þurfon gē wēnan, ðæt . . ., Blickl. Homl. 41, 12: Met. 29, 39: Exon. Th. 142, 16; Gū. 645. Nis tō wēnanne ðætte wolde God hiora gāsta mid him gȳman <I>non est creditus cum Deo spiritus ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 10: Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 28. (b) not introduced by <I>ðæt:--</I>Ic wēne (<I>arbitror</I>), ne mihte ðes middaneard ealle ða bēc befōn, Jn. Skt. 21, 25. Ic wēne (woeno, Lind., <I>aestimo</I>), se ðe hē māre forgef, Lk. Skt. 7, 43. Ic wēne, wit sȳn oferswīþede, Blickl. Homl. 181, 29. Wēne wē, sȳ ðis se? 85, 16. Wēnst ðū hwæt is ðes? <I>quis putas hic est?</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 25. (5) with acc. and infin.:--Wēn ealle uferan beōn ðē <I>aestima omnes superiores esse tibi,</I> Scint. 22, 2. (6) with a preposition:--Ðā ongan ic ofer ðæt georne wēnan <I>I began to make conjectures on the circumstance,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 420. <B>II.</B> <I>to hope, expect, look for,</I> (1) absolute:--On ðam dæge ðe hē nā ne wēnð (woenas, Lind.) <I>in die, qua non sperat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 50. Ðonne hȳ læst wǣnaþ (wēnaþ, Cott. MS.), Bt. 7, 1; Fox 16, 13. Ðe læs ðe wē forweorðan, ðonne wē læst wēnan, Wulfst. 76, 1. (1 a) with preps. marking the direction of the expectation or hope:--Geþyld hafa, swā ic ðē wēne tō, Beo. Th. 2797; B. 1396. Swā wē wēnaþ on ðē <I>sicut speravimus in te,</I> Ps. Ben. 32, 18. (2) with acc. of what is hoped for or expected and dat. of person for whom:--Ic wēne mē, and eāc ondrǣde, dōm ðȳ rēþran, Exon. Th. 49, 22; Cri. 789. Ic mē bættran hām ǣfre ne wēne, Cd. Th. 268, 5; Sat. 50. Hē wile syllan unābeden ðæt, ðæt wē ūs ne wēndon, Homl. Th. ii. 372, 16. (3) with gen. of what is expected, (a) alone:--Ic ðǣr heaðufȳres hātes wēne, Beo. Th. 5038; B. 2522. Ðīn līf geendaþ, ðonne ðū his ne wēnest, Wulfst. 260, 24. Hwæs wēneþ se, ðe nyle gemunan? Exon. Th. 74, 1; Cri. 1200. Ðǣr wē ūres feores ne wēnaþ <I>where we despair of our life,</I> Blickl. Homl. 51, 28. Ðeāh hē ðǣr ne siēn, ðǣr hē heora wēnaþ, Bt. 33, 3; Fox 126, 9. Ðā fōr hē (<I>Saul</I>) forð bī ðæm scræfe ðæt hē (<I>David</I>) oninnan wæs, and hē his ðǣr nō ne wēnde, Past. 28; Swt. 197, 14. Hē ðæs mǣldæges ne wēnde, Cd. Th. 141, 4; Gen. 2340. Far ðǣr ðū freōnda wēne, Exon. Th. 119, 29; Gū. 262. Geworpene on hlǣw, ðǣr hiora gemynde men ne wēnan <I>projecti in monumentis, quorum non meministi amplius,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 5. Hwonon hiē ðæs wēnan sculon, Past. 11; Swt. 67, 2. Nū swȳðe raðe his (<I>Antichrist</I>) man mæg wēnan, Wulfst. 19, 5. Līfes ne wēnan, Exon. Th. 98, 22; Cri. 1611. Ne wē ðære wyrde wēnan þurfon, 6, 9; Cri. 81: Blickl. Homl. 63, 2: Cd. Th. 62, 31; Gen. 1023. Ne hī edcerres ǣfre mōton wēnan, 293, 8; Sat. 451. Hwǣr hē ðara nægla swīðost on ðam wangstede wēnan þorfte, Elen. Kmbl. 2206; El. 1104. Ðēh ðe hē wēnende wǣre anwealdes, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 194, 22. (b) with appositional clause:--Ðæs ne wēndon witan, ðæt hit manna ǣnig tōbrecan meahte, Beo. Th. 1560; B. 778. Ne þearf ðæs nān mon wēnan, ðæt hine ōþer mon mæge ālēsan, Blickl. Homl. 101, 13: 109, 30: Cd. Th. 272, 5; Sat. 115. Frōfre ne wēnaþ, ðæt gē wræcsīða wyrpe gebīden, Exon. Th. 132, 28; Gū. 479. Ne þearf hæleþa nān wēnan ðæs weorces, ðæt hē wīsdōm mæge wið ofermētta gemengan, Met. 7, 7: 13, 24: 26, 114. (c) with dat. of object for which something is expected:--Ne wēndest ðū ðē ðīnes feores <I>thou wouldst despair of thy life,</I> Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 26. Him mon ðæs līfes ne wēnde <I>proximus morti fuit,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 124, 32: Bd. 3, 27; S. 558, 39: 5, 3: S. 616, 9. Hē wēnde him þrāge hnāgre, Elen. Kmbl. 1333; El. 668. Hiē sendon æfter fultume, ðǣr hiē him ǣniges wēndon, Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 154, 23: 4, 5; Swt. 166, 13: 6, 13; Swt. 268, 13. Wēnaþ eōw ǣlcere blisse, Homl. Th. i. 554, 30. Ðǣr ðū ðē hleahtres wēne, Guthl. prol.; Gdwin. 4, 8. ǣr hē hym ðæs feferes wēne, Lchdm. i. 84, 7. Ne mæg ic mē nānes ōðres wēnan, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 576. (d) with preposition marking direction of expectation, <I>to look</I> to a person for something:--Wēne ic tō ðē wyrsan geþingea, Beo. Th. 1054; B. 525. Ne ic tō Sweōðeōde sibbe oððe treōwe wihte wēne, 5838; B. 2923. Hē sæcce ne wēneþ tō Gār-Denum, 1205; B. 600. Ne wēndon hig nānes fleāmes tō unc, Shrn. 40, 29. Nǣnig wihta wēnan þorfte beorhtre bōte tō banan folmum, Beo. Th. 317; B. 157. (e) where (c) and (d) are combined:--Wēne ic mē wraðe tō ðē <I>ego in te sperabo,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 3. Ða dysegan nānwuht nyllaþ onginnan ðæs ðe hī him āwþer mægen tō wēnan oððe lofes oððe leāna, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 11. (f) where (a) or (d) is accompanied by a clause [v. (4)]:--Hig ðæs æðelinges eft ne wēndon, ðæt hē sigehrēdig sēcean cōme mǣrne þeōden, Beo. Th. 3197; B. 1596. Ne þorftan ða þegnas tō ðam frumgāre feohgestealde wēnan, ðæt hȳ beāgas þēgon, Exon. Th. 283, 26; Jul. 686. (4) with a clause:--Ic wēne mē hwænne mē Dryhtnes rōd gefetige, Rood Kmbl. 268; Kr. 135. Wīscton and ne wēndon, ðæt hiē heora winedrihten gesāwon, Beo. Th. 3212; B. 1604. (5) with infinitive:--Ic ǣnigra mē weāna ne wēnde bōte gebīdan, 1870; B. 933. [<I>Goth.</I> wēnjan <I>sperare: O. Sax.</I> wānian <I>to suppose, hope</I> (with gen., infin., and clause): <I>O. Frs.</I> wēna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wān[n]en <I>opinari, putare, censere, arbitrari, suspicari, aestimare, credere, sperare</I> (with gen., clause, infin., acc. and infin., preposition): <I>Icel.</I> væna <I>to suppose, hope for.</I>] v. ā-, ge-wēnan; un-wēned.@wenan
wenan@<B>wēnan. I.</B> <I>add:</I> (l a) with elliptical construction :-- ' Ne sint þā eāgan þīnes mōdes swā hāle swā þū wēnst' . . . 'Ic ongyte nū þæt ic ne æom swylc swilce ic wēnde, Solil. H. 48, 5-10. <I>(2) add</I> :-- Hwæt wēnst þū be Gode, Solil. H. 24, 18. (20) with complement :-- Hē wæs hæfd and wēned fram mannum mycelre ārfæstnysse <I>magnae aestimationis habebatur,</I> Gr. D. 326, 24. (3) <I>add</I> :-- Mē sceamað nū þæt ic wēnde þæs ðe hyt næs <I>I am ashamed that I supposed what was not,</I> Solil. H. 48, II. (3d) with gen. and complement, (i) <I>adj.</I> in agreement with gen. :-- Him wǣre iēðre ðæ t hē hira ǣr gearra wēnde ðonne hē hira ungearra wēnde, Past. 433, 30. (ii) phrase :-- Hē ǣfre him gehende endedæges wēne <I>uiīe sue diem nouissimum prope esse existimet,</I> Ll. Th. i. 374, 17 : Wlfst. 75, 9. (3b) <I>add</I> :-- Būtan þæs ic sōdlīcost wēne, þat hyt mīn sceādwīsnes wēre, Solil. H. 3, 10. Ic wundrige hwī ðū ēfre þæs wēnan mahte be mannum sāwlum þæt hȳ nǣran ǣcan, 62, 23. (4 a) :-- Ðȳ lǣs men wēnan ðæt ðū nāne næbbe, Prov. K. 76. Tō þām ꝥ sceolde beōn wēned ꝥ hē wǣre se cyning <I>ut rex esse putaretur.</I> Gr. D. 131, 15. <B>II</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hē ūs benimeð þāra nigon dǣla þonne wē lǣst wēnað, Ll. Th. i. 196, 7. (la) :-- Beō ā getreōwra ðonne ðe mon tō wēne, Prov. K. 76. (30) <I>add</I> :-- Hē him wēnde from Antigones hāmfærelte micelra untreōwða, Ors. 3, II; S. 146, 20. Cōm swā mycel unweder him tō ꝥ hī him ne wēndon þæs līfes, Hml. S. 31, 1137. Ðonne hit ðē frǣcnost þynce, wēn ðē ðonne frōfre and āre and gesǣlda, Prov. K. 75. Þēh þe hiē him leāna tō þǣre dīēde wēnden, Ors. 5, 2; S. 218, 18. v. for-wēnan.@wenan
wenbyl@<B>wen-bȳl</B> <I>or</I> -bȳle <I>some kind of boil:--</I>Wiþ wenbȳle, Lchdm. ii. 128, 16. Lǣcedōmas tō wenbȳlum, 12, 19: 128, 6.@wen-byl
wencel@<B>wencel,</B> wincel, es; <I>n. A child:--</I>Gif his hlāford him wīf sylle and hig suna hæbbon and dohtra, ðæt wīf and hire winclo (<I>liberi</I>) beōð ðæs hlāfordes. Gif se wiel cwið: 'Mē ys mīn hlāford leōf and mīn wīf and mīne winclo,' Ex. 21, 4, 5. Se eorðlīca kempa bið ǣfre gearo, swā hwyder swā hē faran sceal tō gefeohte mid ðam kininge, and hē for his wīfe ne for his wenclum ne dearr hine sylfne belādian, Basil adm. 2; Norm. 34, 20. Weodewum (and) wencelum hē wel onfēhð <I>pupillum et viduam suscipiet,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 8. [Ȝuw iss borenn an wennchell þatt iss Iesu Crist, Orm. 3356. Men and wummen and children (<I>v. l.</I> were and wif and wenchel), A. R. 334, 25. Quelæn þa wifmen, quelen þa wanclen, Laym. 31834. <I>The later form is</I> wenche, e. g. Wicklif, Mt. 9, 24.]@wencel
wencel@<B>wencel.</B> <I>Add: a servant, slave</I> :-- <I>Arn</I> ān wencel mid treōwenum æscene tō þǣre wyllan <I>cum situla lignea mancipium ad fontem perrexit, Gr.</I> D. II, 20. Þ UNCERTAIN wencel, 23.@wencel
wencge@<B>wencge.</B> v. wang.@wencge
wend@<B>wend</B> <I>a course, an alternative, a case:--</I>Ðonne gerecce hē, gif hē mæge, ōþer twēga, oððe ðara spella sum leās oððe ungelīc ðære sprǣce ðe wit æfter spyriaþ; oððe þridde wend (<I>a third course</I> or <I>alternative</I>) ongite and gelēfe ðæt wit on riht spirien, Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 26. Gif hit gebirie ðæt Alhmund swā ða freōndrēddene healdan nolde, oððe hine mon oferricte ðæt hē ne mōste londes wyrðe beōn, oððe þridda wend, gif him ǣr his ende gesǣlde, Chart. Th. 141, 13. [Cf. A pryve went <I>a secret passage,</I> Chauc. T. and C. ii. 738. <I>O. Frs.</I> wend <I>a case.</I>] v. ed-wend.@wend
wendan@<B>wendan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To turn.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>To cause to move, alter the direction</I> or <I>position</I> of something (lit. or fig.):--God on gesyhðe wæs . . . mīn on ða swīðran, ðanon ic ne wēnde onsiōn mīne, Elen. Kmbl. 696; El. 348. Swā hwā swā his mōd went tō yflum, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 20. Ic āwyrgde fram mē wende and cyrde, Ps. Th. 100, 4. Ðam ðe slihþ on ðīn gewenge, wend ōðer āgēn <I>qui te percutit in maxillam, praebe et alteram,</I> Lk. Skt. 6, 29. Wendaþ mīn heāfod ofdūne, Blickl. Homl. 191, 2. Byð his horn wended on wuldur <I>cornu ejus exaltabitur in gloria,</I> Ps. Th. 111, 8. Wyrd bið wended hearde <I>the course of fate is hard to turn,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 871; Sal. 435. (2) <I>to turn round</I> or <I>over.</I> Cf. wending, <B>I:--</B>Ðæt wērige mōd wendaþ ða gyltas swīðe mid sorgum <I>caeca scelerum mergit vertigine mentem,</I> Dōm. L. 244. Se ðe wende wriþan, Exon. Th. 440, 19; Rä. 60, 5. To eāhsealfe . . . wende man ǣlce dæge (<I>let the paste be turned every day</I>), Lchdm. iii. 16, 24. Wend-ende <I>convolvens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 27. Hē (<I>a cup</I>) in healle wæs wylted and wended wloncra folmum, Exon. Th. 441, 16; Rä. 60, 19. (3) <I>to turn</I> from one condition to another, <I>to change, alter, convert:--</I>Hē wendeþ stān on wīdne mere <I>convertit solidam petram in stagnum aquae,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 8. God ūs ēce biþ, ne wendaþ hine wyrda, Exon. Th. 333, 24; Gn. Ex. 9. Hē ða weaxendan wende eorðan on sealtne mersc, Ps. Th. 106, 33. Hē heora wæter wende tō blōde <I>convertit aquas eorum in sanguinem,</I> 104, 25. Hī wendan unriht tō rihte, L. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 318, 23. Wend ðās stānas tō hlāfum, Homl. Th. i. 168, 22. Ða yldu wendan tō līfe, Exon. Th. 211, 2; Ph. 191. Ða gewitnesse wendan <I>to pervert the testimony,</I> 147, 21; Gū. 730. Ðær hē hit wendan (-en, MS.) meahte <I>if he could have changed it,</I> 276, 23; Jul. 570: Elen. Kmbl. 1955; El. 979. God giet settende is and wendende ǣlce onwaldas and ǣlc rīce tō his willan, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 64, 2. Hī beōð wended <I>mutabuntur,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 23. Wese heora beōd wended on grine <I>fiat mensa eorum in laqueum,</I> 68, 23. (3 a) <I>to turn</I> from one language to another, <I>to translate, interpret.</I> v. wendere:--Ælfrēd kuning wæs wealhstod ðisse bēc and hiē of bēclēdene on Englisc wende, Bt. Proem.; Fox viii, 2. Ic ðē secge worda gerȳnu, ða ðū wendan (or <I>alter?</I>) ne miht, Cd. Th. 262, 21; Dan. 747. <B>II.</B> reflexive, (1) <I>to move one's self, take one's way, go, proceed, wend</I> (lit. or fig.):--Ic wende mec on wæteres hricg, Salm. Kmbl. 37; Sal. 19. Wendeþ hē hine under wolcnum, wīgsteall sēceþ, 207; Sal. 103. Ða innoþas hī wendaþ mid heora hefignesse, and on ða sīdan feallaþ ðe hē on licgeaþ, Lchdm. ii. 258, 11. Hē wende hine lythwōn fram him and weōp, and wende eft tō him <I>avertit se parumper et flevit; et reversus est ad eos,</I> Gen. 42, 24. Se cyning hine west wende, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 5. Hē wende hine ðanon, Cd. Th. 31, 31; Gen. 493: 34, 33; Gen. 547. Hē wende hine of worulde <I>he departed this life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 877; El. 440. Wend ðē from wynne, Cd. Th. 56, 28; Gen. 919. (2) <I>to turn, direct the attention:--</I>Ic wolde ðæt wit unc wendon tō ðises folces sprǣce, Bt. 40, 1; Fox 236, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) <I>To wend, go, proceed</I> (lit. and fig.):--Se ðe bið on æcere, ne went hē on bæc <I>qui fuerint in agro, nan redeant retro,</I> Lk. Skt. 17, 31. Went nū fulneāh eall moncyn on tweōnunga, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 17: Met. 13, 55. Him eal worold wendeþ on willan <I>all the world goes well with him,</I> Beo. Th. 3482; B. 1739. For hwī hit swā went swā hit nū oft dēþ <I>why things go as now they often do,</I> Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 26. Ðā wende hē on scype āgēn <I>ascendens nauem reversus est,</I> Lk. Skt. 8, 37. Se here eft hāmweard wende, Chr. 895; Erl. 93, 25. Hē grundsceāt sōhte, wende tō worulde, Exon. Th. 41, 3; Cri. 650. Ða bōceras ðe wendon (<I>descenderant</I>) fram Hierusalem, Mk. Skt. 3, 22. Hig wendon tō Hierusalem <I>regressi sunt in Hierusalem,</I> Lk. Skt. 24, 33. Hī wendon ðā tō horsum . . . Hī wendon him fram, and heora wǣpna āwurpon, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 425, 435. His feōnda wǣmna wendon on hī sylfe, Jud. Thw. 162, 9. Ðǣr wendon forð wlance þegenas, Byrht. Th. 137, 52; By. 205. Ūre yldran swultan and ūs from wendan, Blickl. Homl. 195, 27. Ðæt ic hām sīðie, wende fram wīge, Byrht. Th. 139, 10; By. 252. ǣr hē hionan wende <I>ere he depart,</I> Met. 18, 11. Hwī siō wyrd swā wō wendan sceolde, Met. 4, 40. Wendan of (<I>to depart from</I>) woruldryhte, Exon. Th. 105, 24; Gū. 28. Ðæt his sciperes woldon wændon fram him, Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 13. (1 a) with reflexive dative:--Cnut wende him ūt, Chr. 1016; Erl. 154, 5. Hī wendon him tō ðære burge weard, 1048; Erl. 177, 40. (2) <I>to turn round:--</I>Swylce ex wendende <I>quasi axis versatilis,</I> Scint. 97, 4. (3) <I>to turn</I> from one condition to another, <I>to change, alter:--</I>Hī on wiðermēde wendan and cyrdan <I>conversi sunt in arcum perversum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 57: Exon. Th. 73, 7; Cri. 1186. Hē gehālgode wīn of wætere, and wendan hēt on ða beteran gecynd, Andr. Kmbl. 1174; An. 587. Ðæt wile wendan on wæterbollan, Lchdm. ii. 248, 7. (4) <I>to change, shift, vary, be variable:--</I>God ne went nō swā swā wē dōþ, Bt. 42; Fox 258, 20. Wendeþ, Exon. Th. 379, 13; Deōr. 379. Geseah ic ðæt beācen wendan wǣdum and bleōm; hwīlum hit wæs mid wǣtan bestēmed, hwīlum mid since gegyrwed, Rood Kmbl. 43; Kr. 22. [<I>Goth.</I> wandjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> wendian: <I>O. Frs.</I> wenda: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wenten: <I>Icel.</I> venda.] v. ā-, be-, ed-, ge-, mis-, on-, ōþ-, tō-, under-, ymb-wendan; un-āwendende, un-āwend(-wended); windan.@wendan
wendan@<B>wendan</B> (? <I>or</I> wennan ? Cf. winnan); <I>p.</I> de <I>To labour:--</I>Ðā wende (<I>other MSS. have</I> wann, wonn) hē swȳþe, ðæt hē ða ðe mid hine cōman geheōlde <I>laboravit multum, ut eos, qui secum venerant, contineret,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 5. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vanda <I>to take pains in a work.</I>]@wendan
wendan@<B>wendan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Went hiē siō wamb, Lch. ii. 216, 20. (3) with the idea of hostility, <I>to turn</I> on <I>or</I> against :-- Hē hiene siþþan wende on his þriē gebrōðor <I>parricidia in fratres convertit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; 8. 114, 9. <B>III</B> l. <I>add</I> :-- Binnan þām wendun gewyrda <I>meanwhile things were happening,</I> Cht. Th. 207, 22. Hwī ðū ǣfre wolde ꝥ siō wyrd on gewill wendan sceolde? <I>cur tantas lubrica versat fortuna vices ?</I>, Met. 4, 34. (5) with idea of hostility, <I>to turn</I> on <I>or</I> against :-- Hē wende on þā āne þe him getriēwe wǣron <I>bellum vertit in socios,</I> Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 1.@wendan
wende@<B>-wende.</B> v. hāl-, hāt-, hwīl-, lāð-, leōf-, luf-wende.@-wende
wendedlic@<B>-wendedlīc,</B> -wendedlīcness, -wend(ed)ness. v. ā-, on-wendedlīc, ā-wendedlīcness, ā-, and-, on-wendedness, ge-unwendness.@-wendedlic
wendedlic@<B>-wendedlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ymb-wendedlic: <B>-wendedlīce.</B> v. on-wendedlīce: <B>Wend(e)las.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Wandale: <B>-wendendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-wendendlic: <B>-wendendlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. on-wendendlīce ; <B>-wend-endness.</B> v. ā-wendendness; <B>wending.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ymb-wending : <B>-wendlic.</B> v. hāl-, hell-, hwīl-, luf-wendlic : <B>-wendlīce.</B> v. heard-, self-wendlīce. <B>-wendness.</B> v. -wend(ed)ness: <B>wēne.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ǣ-wēne: <B>-wenedness.</B> v. for-wenedness.@-wendedlic
wendelas@<B>Wend(e)las</B> (-e ?), a; <I>pl. The people of Vendil</I> (the northern part of Jutland, <I>Icel.</I> Vendill) ?, <I>the Vandals ?:--</I>Wulfgār maþelode, ðæt wæs Wendla leōd, Beo. Th. 702; B. 348. Mid Wenlum ic wæs and mid Wærnum, Exon. Th. 322, 6; Vīd. 59. v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. 332 sqq.; P. B. xii. 7.@wendelas
wendelsae@<B>Wendel-sǣ</B> (<I>generally masc.</I>) <I>the Mediterranean.</I> In Alfred's Orosius the word is used to translate several Latin terms denoting the Mediterranean or parts of it:--Andlang Wendelsǣs (<I>mare Nostrum, quod Magnum generaliter dicimus</I>), Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 12. Wendelsǣ <I>mare Nostrum,</I> 12, 14: 26, 28: 8, 23. Ōþ ðone Wendelsǣ, 10, 36. Se Wendelsǣ <I>mare Magnum,</I> 24, 26. On ðæm Wendelsǣ <I>per totum Magnum pelagus,</I> 28, 24. Seō ūs fyrre Ispania, hyre is be westan gārsecg, and be norðan Wendelsǣ <I>Hispania ulterior habet a septentrione Oceanum, ab occasu Oceanum,</I> 24, 8. Se Wendelsǣ ðe man hǣt Atriaticum, 22, 14: 28, 9. Andlang ðæs Wendelsǣs is Dalmatia on norðhealfe ðæs sǣs <I>Dalmatia habet a meridie Adriaticum sinum,</I> 22, 12. Hiō hæfð be norðan ðone Wendelsæ, ðe man hǣt Adriaticum <I>habet a septentrione mare Siculum vel potius Adriaticum,</I> 26, 7. Se Wendelsǣ <I>mare Tyrrhenum,</I> 8, 25: 28, 15: 24, 3. Italia land belīð Wendelsǣ ymb eall ūtan būton westannorðan <I>Italia habet ab Africo Tyrrhenum mare, a borea Adriaticum sinum,</I> 22, 18. Be sūðan Narbonense is se Wendelsæ (<I>mare Gallicum</I>), 22, 29, 20. Wendelsǣ ðe man hǣt Libia Æthiopicum <I>mare Libycum,</I> 26, 1. Begeondan Wendelsǣ <I>citra Pontum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 52. Fēng Carl tō allum ðam westrīce behienan Wendelsǣ and begeondan ðisse sǣ, Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 11. On ān īglond ūt on ðære Wendelsǣ, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 11. Æt Wendelsǣ on stæðe (<I>the Italian shore</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 462; El. 231. On Wendelsǣ ðǣr Apollines dohtor wunode, Met. 26, 31: Salm. Kmbl. 406; Sal. 203. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Wentil-sēo <I>oceanus.</I> Cf. wendel-meri <I>oceanus.</I>]@wendel-sæ
wenden@<B>-wenden.</B> v. ed-wenden.@-wenden
wendend@<B>wendend,</B> es; <I>m. That which turns round:--</I>Wendend <I>vertigo</I> (teres vertigo coeli, Ald. 10), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 32. Cf. hweorfa.@wendend
wendendlic@<B>-wendendlīc,</B> -wendendlīce. v. ā-wendendlīc, ā-wendendlīce.@-wendendlic
wendere@<B>wendere,</B> es; <I>m. A translator, interpreter.</I> v. wendan, <B>I. 3 a:--</B>Wenderum <I>translatoribus, interpretes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 525, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> misse-wendari.]@wendere
wending@<B>wending,</B> e; <I>f Turning.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a turning round, revolution.</I> Cf. wendan, <B>I.</B> 2:--On ānre wendinge, ða hwīle ðe hē (<I>the firmament</I>) ǣne betyrnð, gǣð forð feōwor and twēntig tīda, Hexam. 5; Norm. 8, 30. <B>II.</B> <I>a turning up</I> or <I>over:--</I>Gif ðǣr siē ðæs hrifes wendung <I>if the stomach be upset</I> (?), Lchdm. ii. 228, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>changing, mutation:--</I>Ne wyrð ðisses nǣfre nān wending <I>non movebor de generations in generationem,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 26. Wendincg, 29 6. Earfoðe ys fǣrlīc wendincg <I>difficilis est subita permutatio,</I> Scint. 63, 20. Hit gedēð hit self him selfum suīðe ungelīc for ðære gelōmlīcan wendinge <I>mutabilitate se varium exhibet,</I> Past. 42; Swt. 306, 17. Orsorg līf lǣdaþ woruldmen wīse būton wendinge (cf. unonwendendlīce, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 24), Met. 7, 41. [Dyaþ is a wendinge, and þet ech wot, Ayenb. 70, 34. At the wendyng <I>at the turn</I> (versura), Pall. 44, 12.] v. ā-wending.@wending
wene@<B>wēne;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hopeful.</I> v. or-, un-wēne. <B>II.</B> <I>fair, beautiful.</I> v. wēn-līc:--Wēnre (? wenðe, MS.) <I>formosior,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 23. [<I>Icel.</I> vænn <I>hopeful; fair, beautiful.</I>]@wene
wenendlic@<B>wēnend-lic;</B> <I>adj. To be hoped for</I> :-- Paulus cwæð se geleāfe wǣre gehyhtendlicra þinga and wenendlicra þinga sped <I>est Jides sperando-rum stibstantia rerum,</I> Gr. D. 269, 13.@wenend-lic
wenge@<B>wenge.</B> v. wang.@wenge
wengeardwealh@<B>wēngeard-wealh</B> <I>a labourer in a vineyard:</I> -- Wēneardwealas <I>vinatores,</I> Chrd. 68, 2.@wengeard-wealh
wengel@<B>wengel.</B> v. wiþer-wengel.@wengel
wenian@<B>wenian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To accustom.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to accustom, train, prepare, fit,</I> (1) with prep. <I>tō</I> marking the end of the training:--Lǣrde hē ða leōde on geleāfan weg, wenede tō wuldre weorod unmæte, tō ðam hālgan hām, Andr. Kmbl. 3360; An. 1684. Hine his goldwine wenede tō wiste, Exon. Th. 288, 24; Wand. 36. Hiē lǣrdon hira tungan and wenedon tō leāsunga <I>docuerunt linguam suam loqui mendacium,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 239, 19. Ðæt ǣlc cristen man his bearn tō cristendōme geornlīce waenige, L. Edg. C. 17; Th. ii. 248, 9. Wenian tō gefeohte, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 571. Tō ǣlcan rihte ūs sylfe wenian and wēman, Wulfst. 266, 5. Godes folc wenian tō ðam ðe heom þearf sȳ, 154, 13. (1 a) with prep. <I>tō,</I> and <I>mid</I> marking the means used:--Ðæt ēce līf geearnian ðe hȳ ūs tō weniaþ mid lāre and mid þysene gōdra weorca <I>to merit that life eternal, to which they are training us by teaching and by the example of good works,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 272, 22. Man mag ylpas wenian tō wīge mid cræfte, Hexam. 9; Norm. 16, 10. Utan ūs sylfe mid gōdan geþance wenian tō rihte, Wulfst. 76, 2. (2) with prep, <I>in,</I> marking end attained by training:--Leorna lāre, wene ðec in wīsdōm <I>train yourself so that you may be wise,</I> Exon. Th. 303, 32; Fä. 62. (3) with instrumental:--Dō ā ðætte duge . . . wene ðec ðȳ betran (cf. <I>Icel.</I> venjask <I>with dat. to be accustomed to do a thing</I>) <I>always choose the better part,</I> Exon. Th. 300, 17; Fä. 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to draw, attract,</I> (1) <I>to draw</I> to:--Ðæt æt feohgyftum Folc-waldan sunu dōgra gehwylce Dene weorþode, Hengestes heāp hringum wenede (<I>he should attach them to himself by presents</I>), efne swā swīðe swā hē Fresena cyn byldan wolde, Beo. Th. 2187; B. 1091. Ðone ðe mec frēfran wolde, wenian (wēman? <I>q. v.: but</I> cf. Sulīk folk laðōian, wennian mid willeon, Hēl. 2818) mid wynnum, Exon. Th. 288, 10; Wand. 29. (2) <I>to draw</I> from:--Wene and teōh ðæt blōd fram ðære ādeādedan stōwe, Lchdm. ii. 84, 3. Hū mon ðæt deāde blōd āweg wenian scyle, 8, 15. (2 a) <I>to wean;</I> ablactare:--Swā mōdor dēþ hyre bearn, ðonne hiō hit fram hire breōsta gesoce weneþ, R. Ben. 22, 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wenian, wennian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wennen <I>assuefacere: Icel.</I> venja <I>to accustom</I> to (<I>dat. or</I> við).] v. ā-, æt-, be-, ge-, mis-wenian; for-, ofer-wened.@wenian
wenian@<B>wenian.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>III.</B> <I>to accustom oneself, be accustomed</I> :-- Hē ne stōp mid þȳ unbundenum fēt ofer þā stōwe þe hē ǣr wenede (gewnnude, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>numquam postmodum solutum tetendit pedem ultra locum quo ligatum hunc tendere consueverat,</I> Gr. D. 214, 14. v. ofer-wenian.@wenian
wening@<B>wēning,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>supposition, doubtful thought, doubt:--</I>Se Godes man ne sceolde be ðan morgendæge þencean, ðȳ læs ðæt wǣre, ðæt hē þurh ðæt ǣnig ðara gōda forylde, ðe hē ðonne ðȳ dæge gedōn mihte, and(þurh) ða wēninge hweðer hē eft ðæs mergendæges gebīdan mōste <I>the man of God ought not to think of the morrow, lest it should come to pass, that through it he should put off any of the good that he might do then on the day, and through the doubt whether he may live to see the morrow,</I> Blickl. Homl. 213, 24. II. <I>hope, expectation</I> :-- <I>Bæd</I> heō swīþe lange ðone cyningc, ðæt hē hī forlǣte on mynstre Criste þeōwian, ðæt heō ða wēnunge æt nȳhstan ðurhteāh (<I>so that at last her hope was realized</I>), Bd. 4, 19 ; S. 587, 39. III. <I>chance</I> :-- In woenunga <I>forte,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 29. [Aboue onderstandingge and wenynge (<I>imagination</I>). Ayenb. 113, 6. It is a wrongful wenynge (<I>opinion</I>). Chauc. Boeth. 172, 28. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ana-wānunga <I>existimatio;</I> bi-wānunga <I>deliberatio.</I>] v. wēnunga.@wening
weninga@<B>weninga.</B> v. wēnunga.@weninga
weninga@<B>weninga.</B> <I>l.</I> wēninga: <B>wēnlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-wēnlīce.@weninga
wenlic@<B>wen-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>fair, handsome, comely:</I> -- Stranglīc on wæstme and wēnlīc on nebbe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 41. Heō wæs swīðe wlitig and wēnlīces hīwes <I>erat eleganti aspectu nimis,</I> Homl. Ass. 108, 205. <B>II.</B> the word glosses <I>conveniens</I> in the following passages :-- Ne wæs woenlīc (þæslīc (<I>q v.</I>), W. S.) gecȳðnisse hiora <I>non erat conveniens testimonium illorum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 59. Woenlīca (weonlīce, Rush.) gecȳðnise <I>conuenientia testimonia,</I> 14, 56. [Swo wane iturnd þat folc of ateliche to wenliche <I>ita facta est Niniue speciosa que prius turpis existebat,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 83, 9. Hwu hie mai hire seluen wenlukest makien, 29, 12. Þe mon þe on his ȝouhþe ȝeorne leorneþ wit and wisdom, he may beon on elde wenliche lorþeu, Misc. 108, 105, <I>O. Sax.</I> wān-līk <I>fair: Icel.</I> væn-ligr <I>hopeful, promising, fine.</I> ] v. un-wēnlīc.@wen-lic
wenlice@<B>wēnlīce</B> ; <I>adv. Fairly, in comely fashion</I> :-- September and December mid heora seofon gefērum gladiaþ wēnlīce swȳðe, Anglia viii. 302, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wān-līko <I>beautifully : Icel.</I> vænliga.]@wenlice
wenn@<B>wenn,</B> es; <I>m. A wen:</I> -- Eāgan wenn <I>impetigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 39 : i. 43, 62. Wið wenne <I>(GREEK)</I> on eāgon, Lchdm. ii. 34, 9. Wænne, 34, 3. Wiþ sceōtendum wenne, 324, 25. Gif men synd wænnas ge-wunod on ðæt heāfod foran oððe on ða eāgan, iii. 46, 21. Sealf wið wennas, 12, 22. Wið wennas æt mannes heortan, 40, 4. v. þeōr-wenn.@wenn
wennoss@<B>wēnnoss.</B> v. or-wēnness.@wennoss
wensealf@<B>wen-sealf,</B> e ; <I>f. A salve for wens</I> :-- Wensealf, Lchdm. ii. 128, 13, 19. Ðās wyrta sceolon tō wensealfe, i. 382, 15 : ii. 128, 6:12, 19.@wen-sealf
wenspring@<B>wen-spring</B> (-spryng), es; <I>m. A mole</I> :-- Wensprynga <I>nevorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 50.@wen-spring
wente@<B>Wente</B> ; <I>pl.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the people of Gwent</I> (the district comprising Mon-mouth and Glamorgan) :-- Ealle ða cyngas ðe on ðyssum īglande wǣron he (<I>Athelstane</I>) gewylde ; ǣrest Huwal West-Wala cyning, and Cosstantin Scotta cyning and Uwen Wenta cyning, Chr. 926 ; Erl. 111, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>the same as</I> Waller-wente q. v. :-- Nemne man him ealswā micel Wente swā cyninges þegne, L. N. P. L. 52 ; Th. ii. 298, 11 : 53; Th. ii. 298, 14. v. Went-sǣte.@wente
wenth@<B>wenþ</B> (?) <I>beauty,</I> v. wēn-līc:-- Wēnðe <I>cum formosior,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 23. v. wēne.@wenþ
wentsaete@<B>Went-sǣte;</B> <I>pl.The inhabitants of Gwent</I> :-- Be Wentsǣtum and Dūnsǣtum. Hwīlon Wentsǣte hȳrdon intō Dūnsǣtan, ac hit gebyreþ rihtor intō West-Sexan, þyder hȳ scylan gafol and gīslas syllan, L. O. D. 9 ; Th. i. 356, 17-20. v. Wente.@went-sæte
wenunga@<B>wēnunga</B> (-inga) ; <I>adv. Perhaps, haply, by chance</I> :-- Wēnunge (-a) <I>farsan, forsitan, fortassis, fortasse,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Zup. 229, 1: Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 23. Wēnunga <I>forsitan,</I> Ps. Spl. 80, 13. Wēnunga hine hig for-wandiaþ, ðonne hig hine geseōþ <I>forsitan cum hunc uiderint uerebuntur,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 13. Ne hit nǣfre næs tō geopenigenne būton wēnunga hwilc munuc ūt fōre <I>unless it happened that a monk had to go out,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 104. Ðe læs wēnunga <I>ne forte,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 8. Nymðe mē Drihten gefultumede, wēnincga mīn sāwl sōhte helle <I>nisi quia Dominus adjuvasset me, paulominus habitaverat in inferno anima meat,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 16. Woenunga <I>forte,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 11, 13: Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 9, 13. Woenunge, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 2 : <I>forsitan,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 46. Woeninga, Ps. Surt. 123, 4: 138, 11. v. un-wēnunga; wēning.@wenunga
wenunga@<B>wēnunga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Būton wēnunga <I>nisi forte,</I> R. Ben. I. 14, I.@wenunga
wenwyrt@<B>wen-wyrt,</B> e ; <I>f. The name of some plant supposed to be good for wens</I> [<I>two kinds are mentioned,</I> seō clufihte wenwyrt, Lchdm. ii. 128, 17 : 336, 3: 128, 7: 266, 26; <I>and</I> seō cneōehte wenwyrt, ii. 140, 8] :-- Wyrc sealfe of wenwyrte, Lchdm. ii. 52, 4. Gesmire mid wenwyrte, 62, 27. Wensealf; ontre, reāde netlan, twā wenwyrta, 128, 14.@wen-wyrt
weo@<B>weō</B> <I>the upper part of the throat</I> :-- Tunge <I>lingua,</I> weō <I>faus,</I> mūðes hrōf <I>palatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 57. Cf. (?) weohlan.@weo
weo@<B>weō,</B> ōn (?); <I>f. Woe, misery</I> :-- Daroþas wǣron weō (weā ?) ðære wihte, Exon. Th. 438, 9; Rä. 57, 5. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wēwa ; <I>f. dolor, pena, supplicium.</I>] v. weā, wāwa.@weo
weobed@<B>weō-bed,</B> -bud. v. wīg-bed.@weo-bed
weocan@<B>Weōcan</B> <I>accendilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 46: <I>cicindilia,</I> 284, 26. Wiōcum <I>cicindilibus, stuppulis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 470, 77. Weōcum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 43 : 131, 13. [Wex on þe candele sene, þe wueke wiðinnen unsene <I>in candela cera exterius, luminulum interius,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 47, 32. As wex and a weke were twyned togideres. . . . And as wex and weyke. . . , Piers P. 17, 204, 206. Weyke of a candel <I>lichinius,</I> weyke of a lampe <I>ticendulum</I> (l. <I>cicendulum.</I> v. Cath. Angl. 412), Prompt. Parv. 520. The weke of a candele <I>lichinus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 592, 30 : 721, 43. <I>M. Du.</I> wieke: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> wieche <I>licinia.</I> Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wioh <I>lucubrum.</I>] v. candel-, clāþ-weōce.@weocan
weoce@<B>weōce,</B> an ; <I>f. The wick of a lamp</I> or <I>candle</I> :-- Weōce <I>licinius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 19. Leōhtfæt <I>lucernarium,</I> candelsnytels <I>emunctorium,</I> weōce <I>papirus,</I> i. 26, 56, Weōcan (<I>papyrum</I>) settan <I>to put a wick to a lamp,</I> Lchdm. iii. 348, col. 1. Ðonne dū blācernes behōfige . . . wǣt mid ðīnum scytefingre on midden, swylce dū weōcan settan wylle, Techm. ii. 126, 3. Riscene weōcan <I>fila scirpea,</I> Germ. 391, 15.@weoce
weoce@<B>weōce.</B> <I>For third passage substitute</I> :-- Þā gefyllde hē mid wætere ealle þǣre cyrcean ciellan and sette weōcon (tapor, <I>v.l.</I>) onmiddan (<I>in media papyrum posuit),</I> and þā mid fȳre ontennde, Gr. D. 44, 15.@weoce
weocsteall@<B>weoc-steall.</B> -v. wīg-steall.@weoc-steall
weod@<B>weōd,</B> es; <I>n. f.</I> (?) <I>A useless</I> or <I>injurious plant, a weed</I> :-- Æceres weōd, ðæt ðe bið on ofen āsend <I>faenum agri, quod in clibanum mittitur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 30. Hwonan hæfð hit ðæt weōd (<I>zizania</I>) ? Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 27. Is āwriten ðæt hē sēwe ðæt weōd on ða gōdan ǣceras, Past. 47 ; Swt. 357, 17. Ðā æteāwde ða weōd, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 26, 25, 29, 30. Mōtan ealle weōda nū wyrtum āspringan. Lchdm. iii. 36, 26. Swā hwā swā wille sāwan westmbǣre land, ātiō ǣrest of ealle ða weōd ðe hē gesiō, ðæt ðām æcerum derigen, Bt. 23; Fox 78, 23 : Met. 12, 4, 28. [Forgrouwen mid brimbles, and mid þornes, and mid iuele wiedes, O. E. Homl. ii. 129, 25. Wo þat mygte weoden abbe and þe roten gnawe, R. Glouc. 404, 11. Weed or wyyld herb <I>herba silvestris</I> vel <I>herba nociva,</I> Prompt. Parv. 519. <I>O. Sax.</I> wiod.] v. un-weōd.@weod
weod@<B>weōd.</B> e <I>; f. ?;</I> -- Wið cneōwærce genim weōde wīsan, Lchdm. iii. 16, 16.@weod
weod@<B>weōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ā hē mæig findan hwæt hē mæig on byrig bētan . . . weōd wyrtwalian, Angl. ix. 262, 21. v. Weōd-mōnaþ.@weod
weodewe@<B>weodewe.</B> v. widuwe.@weodewe
weodhthc@<B>weōd-hðc,</B> es; <I>m. A weed-hook, a hoe</I> :-- Uueōdhōc (uueād-, Ep. Erf. ) <I>sarculum,</I> Txts. 95, 1764. Weōdhōc <I>(printed</I> weodhoclu <I>sarcum),</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 2 : Anglia ix. 263, 5. [þe wyedhoc of þe gardine, þet uordeþ al þet kueade gers, Ayenb. 121, 27. Weodhook, Wick. Is. 7, 25. A wedehoke <I>sarculum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 609, 22. Wedhoc, 724, 30 (both 15th cent. ).]@weod-hðc
weodian@<B>weōdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To weed, clear the ground of weeds</I> :-- Me mæig on sumera . . . weōdian, Anglia ix. 261, 12. [Wede come or herbys <I>runco, sarculo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 519. To wede <I>sarrio,</I> Wülck. Gl. 609, 24. To wedy <I>vello,</I> 618, 31.] v. ā-weōdian ; weōdung.@weodian
weodmonath@<B>Weōd-mōnaþ,</B> es ; <I>m. August</I> :-- Agustus mōnaþ on ūre geþeōde wē nemnaþ Weōdmōnaþ, for ðon ðe hī on ðam mōnþe mǣst geweaxaþ. Shrn. 110, 33 : 124, 14 : Menol. Fox 273; Men. 138.@weod-monaþ
weodubinde@<B>weodu-binde.</B> v. wudu-binde.@weodu-binde
weodung@<B>weōdung,</B> e; <I>f. Weeding</I> :-- Weōdung <I>runcatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 12.@weodung
weoduwe@<B>weoduwe,</B> weofung, weogas, v. widuwe, wefung, weg.@weoduwe
weofod@<B>weōfod.</B> v. wig-bed.@weofod
weogorna@<B>Weogorna-,</B> Weogora-ceaster, e; <I>f. Worcester.</I> The first part of the name is found in the following forms :-- Weogorna, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 131, 14: 100, 8: i. 35, 21. Weogerna, 114, 15 : 152, 7: ii. 150, 4. Weogurna, i. 315, 27. Wiogorna, 176, 5. Wiogoerna, 279, 11. Wiogerna, iii. 166, 7 : 186, 4. Wiogerne, 261, 5. Wiogurna, 50, 18 : ii. 384, 17. Wiogurnae, iii. 49, 29. Wiogurne, 36, 6. Wegorne, i. 171, 13: 259. 32. Wegerna, 38, 17 : 171, 33. Wegrinan, 109, 21. Wegrin, 201, 4. Wigorna, 108, 5 : ii. 111, 36. Wigornae, i. 185, 33. Wigerna, 150, 32: iii. 91, 33: iv. 235, 28: Chr. 992; Erl. 130, 38. Wigurna, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 385, 14: iii. 52, 3. Wigeran, ii. 108, 37: iv. 234, 27. Uigran, i. 80, 14. Wigrinnan, 154, 15. Wygerna, iii. 260, 33. Wygerne, 262, 6: 263, 7. Wygoran, vi. 215, 7. Weogerie, ii. 405, 26. Wiogora, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, tit. Wiogre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 405, 5. Wigera, iv. 137, 21 : 262, 21 : Chr. 992 ; Erl. 131, 37. Wih-gera. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 263, 14. Wigra, iii. 95, 28: vi. 126, 25. Wigra, Wygra, Chr. 1047 ; Erl. 171, 30, 31. Wigre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 168, 15 : 186, 9. Wihgra, iv. 72, 22. Wigar, Chr. 959; Th. i. 219, col. 3. Cf. also Wiricestria, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 161, 25, and the Latin adjective forms, which shew the same variety, e. g. Weogernensis, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 99, 29: Wiornocensis, iii. 366, 26: Wigorcestrensis, i. 167, 18 : Wigorcensis, v. 142, 16.@weogorna-
weogornaceastrescir@<B>Weogornaceastre-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. Worcestershire</I> :-- On Wigeraceastre-scīre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 138, 1. Wigraceasterscīre (Wihracestrescīre, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1039 ; Erl. 167, 10. Wigercestrescīre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 192, 2. Wigeceastrescīre, 263, 4. Wireceastrescīre, 56, 8. Wircestre-scīre, 193, 4.@weogornaceastre-scir
weohlan@<B>weohlan;</B> <I>pl. The jaws</I> :-- Tuxlas l geahlas (weohlan, MS. T.) leōna tðbrycð Drihten <I>molas leonum confringet Dominus, Ps.</I> Spl. 57, 6. v. weō.@weohlan
weohlere@<B>weohlere,</B> weoh-steall, weola, weolc. v. wīglere, wīgsteall, wela, weoloc.@weohlere
weolc@<B>weolc</B> (? weolcen) ; <I>adj. Scarlet, purple</I> :-- Twigedeāgade deāge l weolcere (weolcenre ?) l wealcbasewere <I>bis tincto cocco,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 31. v. next word.@weolc
weolcenread@<B>weolcen-reād;</B> <I>adj. Scarlet, purple</I> :-- Se wolcnreāda wǣfels <I>the scarlet robe,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 254, 4. Hī scrȳddon hyne mid weolcenreādum scyccelse, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 28. Wolcnreādum, Homl. Th. ii. 252, 25. Gif eōwere synna wǣron wolcnreāde <I>si fuerint peccata vestra ut coccinum,</I> 322, 10. Wolcnereādum deāhum <I>conchiliis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 57. Ðeōs wyrt hæfð wolcenreāde blōstman. Lchdm. i. 244, 5. v. weoloc-reād.@weolcen-read
weoldeath@<B>weol-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A violent death</I> :-- Hiē wældeāð (<I>death at Grendel's hands</I>) fornam, Beo. Th. 1395; B. 695.@weol-deaþ
weoler@<B>weoler.</B> v. weler.@weoler
weolma@<B>weolma,</B> an ; <I>m. Desire</I> (?), <I>what of its kind is most to be desired</I> (?), <I>what is best.</I> Cf. cyst:- -- Siþþan hē Marian, mægða weolman (<I>best of maidens),</I> mǣrre meōwlan, mundheāls geceās, Exon. Th. 28, 12; Cri. 445. Cf. wil-.@weolma
weoloc@<B>weoloc,</B> es; <I>m. A kind of shell-fish, a whelk, cockle;</I> also <I>the dye obtained from such fish</I> :-- Wioloc <I>coccum,</I> Txts. 55, 594. Uulluc, uuluc <I>involucus,</I> 71, 1115. Weoluc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 56 : <I>cochlea,</I> i. 65, 72, Weoloc, 281, 50: ii. 16, 29: <I>conquilium,</I> i. 291, 27. Wurma, weoloc <I>murice,</I> ii. 56, 62. Weluc <I>murice</I> vel <I>conchyleum,</I> i. 56, 8. Weoloces scyll <I>conquilium,</I> 34, 11. Fiscdeāh, weolces <I>conchilii,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 19. Lytle snæglas <I>vel</I> weolocas <I>cocleas,</I> Wrt., Voc. ii. 135, 45. Hēr beōþ swȳþe genihtsume weolocas, of ðām biþ geweorht se weolocreāda tælhg <I>sunt et cochleae satis superque abundantes, quibus tinctura coccinei coloris conficitur,</I> Bd. 1. 1 ; S. 473, 19. Uuiolocas, uuylocas <I>cocleas,</I> Txts. 53, 542. Wilocas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 81.@weoloc
weolocbasu@<B>weoloc-basu;</B> <I>adj. Purple</I> :-- Uuylocbaso <I>purpuram,</I> Txts. 113, 66. v. wealh-basu.@weoloc-basu
weolocbasu@<B>weoloc-basu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Weolcbasewere, An. Ox. 1061.@weoloc-basu
weolocread@<B>weoloc-reād;</B> <I>adj. Of the red colour that is got from the</I> weoloc, <I>scarlet, purple</I> :-- Wiolocreād, wilocreād <I>coccum bis tinctum,</I> Txts. 51, 496. Weolocreād, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 43: <I>cocco,</I> 77, 20. Weolcreād <I>coccum,</I> 14, 57: <I>coccum rubicundum bis tinctum,</I> i. 34, 10. Weol[c]rǣd <I>coccinea,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 33. Weolocas, of ðām biþ geweorht se weoloc-reāda tælhg <I>cochleae, quibus tinctura coccinei coloris conficitur,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 19. Wolcreādum <I>coccineo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 523, 77 : Anglia xiii. 29, 53. Weolocreāde <I>coccineas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 30. Wolcreāde, Hpt. Gl. 524, 55 : Lchdm. i. 244, 5, note. v. weolcen-reād.@weoloc-read
weolocscill@<B>weoloc-scill,</B> e; <I>f. A shell-fish, a whelk, cockle:</I> -- Wilocscel (uuiluc-, uuyluc-) <I>conquilium,</I> Txts. 51, 499. Wiolucscel (<I>but Ep. Erf. have</I> ilugsegg) <I>papilivus,</I> 83, 1487. Hēr beōþ oft numene missenlīcra cynna weolcscylle and muscule <I>exceptis variorum generibus conchyliorum, in quibus sunt et musculae,</I> Bd. 1. 1; S. 473, 17.@weoloc-scill
weolocscill@<B>weoloc-scill.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Weolcscille <I>conquilio,</I> An. Ox. 26, 65.@weoloc-scill
weoloctelg@<B>weoloc-telg,</B> es ; <I>m. The scarlet dye got from the</I> weoloc :-- Wiolc-tælges <I>conquilini,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 41.@weoloc-telg
weolud@<B>Weolud</B> <I>the river Welland:</I> -- Him cirde tō þurferþ eorl and ða holdas and eal se here ðe tō Hāmtūne hiērde norþ ōþ Weolud, Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 29. v. Wēland.@weolud
weoningas@<B>weōningas</B> (?); <I>pl. m. Bindings for the legs</I> :-- Weōningas (meōningas? v. meō) <I>fascellas</I> (fascella = fasciola = fasciae crurales, Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 53.@weoningas
weoningas@<B>weōningas.</B> v. meōningas: <B>weor.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> weorc ; <B>VII.</B>@weoningas
weonodland@<B>Weonod-land,</B> es; <I>n. The country of the Wends</I> :-- Weonoðland him wæs on steōrbord, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 19, 34. Weonodland, Swt. 20, 4, 6. Of Weonodlande, 7. Of Winodlande, 11. [<I>Icel.</I> Vind-land.] v. Winedas.@weonod-land
weor@<B>weor</B> <I>bad,</I> v. weorr.@weor
weorc@<B>weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Work;</I> opus. <B>I.</B> <I>work, operative action, operation</I> :-- Godes willa is weorc <I>God's will is operative,</I> Hexam. 6; Norm. 10, 24. Ðæt Godes weorc (uoerc, Lind.: were, Rush.) wǣre geswutelod on him, Jn. Skt. 9, 3. Gesweotula þurh searocræft ðīn sylfes weorc, and sona forlǣt weall wið wealle, Exon. Th. 1, 17; Cri. 9. <B>II.</B> <I>working, doing, performance</I> :-- Be rihtes weorce betweox Wealum and Englum <I>concerning the doing of justice between Welsh and English,</I> L. O. D. 2 ; Th. i. 352, 14. v. <B>V a. V b.</B> <B>III.</B> in a collective sense, <I>work, doings, actions,</I> (1) <I>what a person does</I> :-- Se ðe ōþrum forwyrneþ wlitigan wilsīþes, gif his weorc ne deāg. Exon. Th. 2, 19; Cri. 21. Weorc ānra gehwæs beorhte blīceþ in ðām blīþan hām, 238, 3 ; Ph. 598. Ðæt hē ne forleōse his weorces wlite, 97, 9; Cri. 1588. Hē getrymede heora geleāfan mid ðon heofonlīcon weorce. Blickl. Homl. 17, 8. Ðis is wæstm wīses and goodes ðe his sōðfæst weorc symble lǣste, Ps. Th. 57, 10. (2) <I>what happens</I> :-- Ðæs dæges weorc byð egesfull eallum gesceaftum, Wulfst. 182, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>work, labour, occupation, employment, any form of long-sustained</I> or <I>habitual activity</I> :-- Weorc <I>opus,</I> cræftca <I>opifex,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 37. Towlīc weorc <I>weaving;</I> textrinum opus, 26, 13: 82, 11. Hī mōtan bletsian eal Cristen folc, and him godcunde lāc fore-bringan . . . ðis weorc biþ deōflum se mǣsta teōna, Blickl. Homl. 47, 6. Hē nǣfre Godes weorces ne āblon, ah hē ealle niht þurhwacode on hālgum gebedum, 227, 6. God geswāc hys weorces <I>(the work of creation</I>), Gen. 2, 3. Weorces <I>(the building of the tower of Babel)</I> wīsan, Cd. Th. 101, 28 ; Gen. 1689. Ūt færð man tō weorce his, Ps. Spl. 103, 24. Hī sōhton weras tō weorce <I>(building),</I> Cd. Th. 100, 30; Gen. 1672 : Exon. Th. 1, 4; Cri. 3. Ðū leōda feala forlǣrdest, nū leng ne miht gewealdan ðȳ weorce, Andr. Kmbl. 2729; An. 1367. Yrþlingc, hū begǣst ðū weorc ðīn Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 11. Sum mæg wrætlīce weorc āhycgan heāhtimbra gehwæs, Exon. Th. 296, 1; Crä. 44. Weorc gebannan, Beo. Th. 149; B. 74. <B>IVa.</B> <I>a particular act of labour</I> :-- Wirc six dagas ealle ðīn weorc, Ex. 20, 9. Gif hȳ ūt an æcere wurc (<I>v. l.</I> weorc) hæbben <I>si opera in agris habuerint,</I> R. Ben. <B>IV b.</B> <I>workmanship</I> :-- Wæs ðæt hūs hwemdragen, nalas æfter gewunan mennisces weorces, ðæt ða wāgas wǣron rihte, Blickl. Homl. 207, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>a work, deed, any action</I> :-- Dēd l wærc <I>opus,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 1, 6. Hwæt dō wē ðæt wē wyrceon Godes weorc (uerco, Lind.: were, Rush.)? Ðā andswarode se Hǣlend : Ðæt is Godes weorc (uerc, Lind.: werc, Rush.), ðæt gē gelȳfan on ðone ðe hē sende, 6, 29. Wēnan ðæs weorces, ðæt hē wīsdōm mæge wið ofermētta gemengan, Met. 7, 7. Hȳ weorces <I>(taking the forbidden fruit)</I> onguldon, Exon. Th. 153, 22; Gū. 829. Wērig ðæs weorces, 436, 20 ; Rä. 55, 10. Tō hwon syndon gē ðyses weorces swā hefige? gōd weorc heō wæs wyrcende on mē, Blickl. Homl. 69, 15. Nis eōw ðæs weorces þearf, ðæt gē ða ciricean hālgian, 205, 36. Wræclīcne hām weorce tō leāne, Cd. Th. 3, 18 ; Gen. 37. Ða ðe ðȳ worce gefǣgon, 232, 31; Dan. 268. Mon mæg ðȳ ilcan weorce <I>(ipso facto)</I> cweban ðæt nētenu send gesǣlige, gif man cwiþ, ðæt ða men sēn gesǣlige, ða heora līchoman lustum fyligaþ <I>to say that those men are happy, who follow their body's lusts, is at the same time to say that beasts are happy,</I> Bt. 31, tit.; Fox xvi, 9. Ān weorc (uoerc, Lind.: were. Rush.) ic worhte. Jn. Skt. 7, 21: Blickl. Homl. 71, 30. Hē Godes eorre þurh his selfes weorc āfunde, Ps. C. 25. Gif hē ðonne git māre weorc geworht hæbbe <I>if then he have committed a greater crime,</I> L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 12. Hwylce ðæs gōdan mannes weorc and his dǣda wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 55, 13. Weorcu <I>opera,</I> Scint. 20, 19. Wæstm gōdra weorca, Blickl. Homl. 71, 36: Exon. Th. 66, 31; Cri. 1080. Eargra weorca, 80, 8 ; Cri. 1304. Dǣdum georn, wīs in weorcum, 185, 7 ; Az. 4: 159, 4; Gū. 921. Weorcum fāh, Elen. Kmbl. 2484; El. 1246. Mid ælmessan and mid mildheortum weorcum, Blickl. Homl. 37, 19 : 73, 16. Leānigean æfter his weorcum and dǣdum, 123, 34. Ne dō gē nā æfter heora worcum (<I>v.l.</I> weorcum: wærcum, Rush.) . . . Ealle heora worc <I>(v.l.</I> weorc : werca, Lind.: wærc, Rush.) hig dōðt, ðæt menn hī geseōn, Mt. Kmbl. 23, 3-5. Weorc (uoerca, Lind.: were, Rush.), Jn. Skt. 9, 4. Uoerco, Lind. 10, 32. God gesihþ ealle ūre wyrc (weorc, Cott. MS.), Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 1. <B>Va.</B> where action is contrasted with speech or thought :-- Gif hwā hǣðendōm weorðige wordes oððe weorces, L. E. G. 2 ; Th. i. 168, 2. Ic dō swā ic ne sceolde, hwīle mid weorce, hwīle mid worde, Hy. 3, 44. Ðonne on ūrum mōde bið ācenned sum ðing gōdes, and wē ðæt tō weorce āwendaþ, Homl. Th. i. 138, 23. Ðæm synfullan nāuht ne helpaþ his gōdan geðōhtas, for ðæm ðe hē hæfð gearone willan tō ðæm weorce, Past. 54; Swt. 423, 27 : 11; Swt. 73, 4. Bið siō costung ǣresð on ðæm mōde, ðonne fēreþ ūtweardes tō ðære hȳde, ōððæt hiō ūt āsciēt on weorc, Swt. 71, 8. Sīnra weorca wlite and worda gemynd, Exon. Th. 64, 15; Cri. 1038. Gescād witan worda and worca, Beo. Th. 583; B. 289. Wordum ne worcum, 2204; B. 1100. Wordum and weorcum, Cd. Th. 278, 17; Sat. 223. Wercum, 267, 34; Sat. 48. Mid wordum oððe mid weorcum cȳðan, Past. 21; Swt. 157, 21. Se ðe ðās ǣ mid sprǣcon and mid wordum gefylð and nele mid worcum, Deut. 27, 26. Swilce hē mid weorcum hī gesprǣce, Homl. Th. ii. 290, 2. Sume him ðæs hādes hlīsan willaþ wegan on wordum, and ða weorc ne dōð, Exon. Th. 105, 33 ; Gū. 105. <B>Vb.</B> of action that gives effect to anything :-- Hwæðer hig gefyllaþ mid weorce ðone hreām, oððe hit swā nys, Gen. 18, 21. Hwæðer mīn word beō mid weorce ge-filled, Num. 11, 23. Hwī hē nolde gehȳrsumian his hǣsum mid weorce, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 61. Hē wolde his gebeōt mid weorcum gefremman, 25, 621. Ðæt ðū mid weorcum gefille ealle ða ǣ, Jos. 1. 7. Se ðe mægna gehwæs weorcum <I>(actually, indeed)</I> wealdeþ, Exon. Th. 121, 3 ; Gū. 283. Ðīn gewitnes is weorcum geleāfsum, Ps. Th. 92, 6. <B>VI.</B> <I>a work, what is wrought</I> :-- Weorc <I>machina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 53. Ðā wæs geforðad ðīn fægere weorc, Hy. 9, 24. Nānwuht nis fæste stondendes weorces ā wuniende, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 21 : Met. 6, 17. Bisiuuidi uuerci (uerci, werci) <I>opere plumario,</I> Txts. 80, 699. Weorce <I>fabrica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 35. Is ðam weorce þearf, ðæt se cræftga cume, and gebēte, Exon. Th. 1. 21; Cri. 11. Com God wera weorc sceāwigan, beorna burhfæsten and ðæt beācen somod, Cd. Th. 101, 9; Gen. 1679. Se wealdend ðe ðæt weorc (<I>the universe</I>) staðolade, Andr. Kmbl. 1598 ; An. 800 : Exon. Th. 43, 19; Cri. 691. Mē glīwedon wrætlīc weorc smiþa, 408, 18 ; Rä. 27, 14. Mycel wǣrun ðīne weorc, Ps. Th. 103, 23. Ðā sceāwode Scyppend ūre his weorca wlite, Cd. Th. 13, 23; Gen. 207 : 239, 2 ; Dan. 364: Met. 20, 21. <B>VIa.</B> <I>a strong building, fortress</I> :-- Babylonia ðe ǣr wæs ealra weorca fæstast and wunderlecast and mǣrast, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 24. Bewrigene mid weorcum, Cd. Th. 218, 24; Dan. 44. <B>VIb.</B> <I>work, what is done, effect produced</I> :-- Ða flǣsclīcan willan cumaþ oft þurh deōfles sceōnessa ǣr tō manna heortan, ǣr Drihtnes weorc ðǣr wunian mōte, Blickl. Homl. 19, 8. <B>VII.</B> <I>pain, travail, grief,</I> v. weorcsum :-- Ðæt ðām weligan wæs weorc tō þolianne, Exon. Th. 276, 21 ; Jul. 569. Ðæt wæs weorc Gode, Cd. Th. 217, 18; Dan. 24. Ne hiē sorge wiht, weorces ne wiston, 49, 2; Gen. 786 : Andr. Kmbl. 2556; An. 1279. Wæs hē tō ðæs ārfæst, ðæt him wæs on weorce, ðæt hē leng from Cristes onsȳne wǣre, Blickl. Homl. 225, 28. Hē ðæs weorc gehleāt, frēcne wīte, Cd. Th. 166, 10; Gen. 2745. Hē ðæs gewinnes weorc þrowade, leōdbealo longsum, Beo. Th. 3447; B. 1721: Apstls. Kmbl. 160; Ap. 80: Rood Kmbl. 155; Kr. 79. Ic weorc þrowade, earfoða dǣl, Exon. Th. 485, 12; Rā. 71, 12. Wore, Cd. Th. 19, 24 ; Gen. 296. ¶ <I>the instrumental or dative is used in the phrase</I> weorce wesan <I>with the dative of the person</I> -- <I>to be painful to a person</I> (cf. torne; <I>adv.</I>) :-- Mē næs se hrædlīca ende mīnes līfes swā miclum weorce, swā mē wæs ðæt ic læs mǣrðo gefremed hæfde, ðonnemīn willa wǣre, Nar. 32, 27. Him wæs on mōde myccle weorce (cf. on weorce, 225, 28 <I>supra</I>) and mycel tweō, hwæt hiē be ðære dorstan dōn, Blickl. Homl. 205, 9. Him wæs ðæt swīþe myccle weorce, ðæt hē swā ungefulwad forðfēran sceolde. 217, 22. Ðā wæs him ðæt swīþe sār and myccle weorce, 219, 14. Mē ða fraceðu sind on mōdsefan mǣste weorce, Exon. Th. 247, 2 ; Jul. 72. Ne mē weorce sind wītebrōgan, 250, 30; Jul. 135. Wæs Abrahame weorce on mōde, ðæt hē on wræc drife his selfes sunu, Cd. Th. 168, 31; Gen. 2791. Denum eallum wæs weorce on mōde tō geþolianne, Beo. Th. 2841; B. 1418. [<I>O. Sax.</I> werk <I>work, pain: O. Frs.</I> werk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weran <I>opus, operatio, fabricatio, materia, opera: Icel.</I> verk.] v. æcer-, and-, beadu-, bōc-, cræft-, dǣd-, dæg-, ellen-, firen-, frum-, fyrn-, ge-, gūð-, hand-, heāh-, heaðo-, here-, in-, irre-, lāð-, mægen-, mǣr-, mān-, mis-, nīþ-, niht-, ofer-, orleg-, sigor-, stān-, þeōw <I>-,</I> þreā-, þrȳþ-, unriht-, untīd-, unwit-, weall-, weorold-, wic-, wundor-weorc.@weorc
weorc@<B>weorc;</B> <I>adj.,</I> weorcan. v. mān-weorc, wyrcan.@weorc
weorc@<B>weorc. IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs ūt farende mid þām brōþrum tō þæs landes weorce, Gr. D. 165, ii. Þ UNCERTAIN hī fērdan in þæt weorc Godes wordes, Bd. i. 23 ; Sch. 50, l. <B>IVa.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nǣron þis nā ūre weorc, ac hit wǣron þāra hāligra apostola <I>haec nostra non sunt, sed sanctorum apostolorum,</I> Gr. D. 165, 26. Þā ādūne āstīgað on sǣon scipum dōnde weorcu <I>(operationes)</I> on wæterum manegum. Ps. Rdr. 106, 23. IV b. <I>add:</I> -- Ðsēr wæs cyrice geworht and getimbred wundorlices worces. Bd. i. 7 ; Sch. 27, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne forstondeð ꝥ fæsten nōwiht ꝥ mid gesynsciplice weorce bið besmyten, Ll. Th. ii. 440, 7. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr syndon þā micelan mǣrða, ꝥ syndan ðā geweorc (weorc, <I>v.l.)</I> þe Alexander hēt gewyrcean <I>ibi sunt illa magna insignia que Alexander operari jusserat,</I> Nar. 33, 20. <B>VI a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tuoege of ðǣm eādo in ꝥ weorc (werch, R., <I>castellum),</I> Lk. L. 24, 13. <B>VII.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þæt wæs þām weorode weor[c] (weor[ce]?) tō geþoligenne, An. 1661. v. æfer-, ælmes-, ban- (Ll. Lbmn. 244, 34), ciricsceat-, eorþ-, leōþ-, morþ-, yfel-weorc.@weorc
weorccraeft@<B>weorc-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Skill in work, the art of mechanics</I> :-- Weorc-cræft <I>mechanics (ors),</I> An. Ox. 55, 6.@weorc-cræft
weorcdaed@<B>weorc-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A working, operation</I> :-- Uoercdēdo deāðberendo <I>operationes mortiferas,</I> Rtl. 125, 35.@weorc-dæd
weorcdaeg@<B>weorc-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A work-day, any day, not a '</I> freōlstīd, ' <I>of the week but Sunday</I> :-- Weorcdæg <I>feria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 4. Sealmas tō weorcdæge <I>(ad feriam)</I> gebyrigende, Anglia xiii. 402, 532. Ðam syxtan weorcdæge <I>sexta feria,</I> 404, 563. Worcdæge, 389, 348. Būton drihten-līcum and freōlsum hāligra weorcdagas þeāwe gewunelīcum beōn haldene <I>exceptis dominicis et festiuitatibus sanctorum fertales more solito teneantur,</I> 396, 451. Freōlsdæg <I>festivitas,</I> weorcdagas <I>fasti.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 14. Hū dægrēdsangas on weorcdagum <I>(privatis diebus)</I> tō healdenne sȳn (v. the whole chapter, and cf. the title of the previous one: Hū dægrēd-sangas on freōlstīdum tō healdenne sȳn), R. Ben. 37, 4, 5. [ȝif hit is werkedei . . . , ȝif hit is halidei . . . , A. R. 20, 7. ȝure wuke gifeþþ ȝuw sexe werrkedaȝhess, but iff þatt aniȝ messedaȝȝ . . . , Orm. 11315. Werkday <I>feria,</I> Prompt. Parv. 522. <I>Icel.</I> verk-dagr <I>a work-day.</I>]@weorc-dæg
weorcfull@<B>weorc-full</B> <I>glosses</I> gestuosus :-- Wif weorcfull <I>mulierem gestuosam,</I> Scint. 169, 1. [Workuol <I>active,</I> Ayenb. 199, 9.]@weorc-full
weorcfull@<B>weorc-full.</B> <I>Add: industrious, laborious</I> :-- Weorcfulran <I>operosioris,</I> An. Ox. 27, 20.@weorc-full
weorcgerefa@<B>weorc-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. An overseer of work</I> :-- Ða weorcgerēfan <I>praefecti operum,</I> Ex. 5, 10, 13. Sidrac, Misac, and Abdenago, ðe Nabochodonosor gesette him tō weorcgerēfan, Homl. Th. ii. 68, 5.@weorc-gerefa
weorchus@<B>weorc-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A workshop:</I> -- Weorchūs <I>officina,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 23: <I>ergasterium</I> vel <I>operatorium,</I> 59, 6. Werchūs <I>ergasterium,</I> 34, 54. [Werkehowse <I>artificina, opificium,</I> Prompt. Parv. 522. A shoppe or a werkehous <I>operarium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 599, 11.]@weorc-hus
weorclic@<B>weorc-līc;</B> <I>adj. Working, busy.</I> [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> werk-līk <I>operosus : Icel.</I> verk-ligr <I>working.</I>] v. un-weorclīc.@weorc-lic
weorcmann@<B>weorc-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A workman, labourer</I> :-- Wercmonn <I>operarius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 10. Woercmonn (werc-, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 7. Wercmenn <I>operarii,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 37. Woercmenn, 20,1: Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 2. ǣlc riht cynestōl stent on þrȳm stapelum . . . <I>laboratores</I> syndon weorcmenn, Wulfst. 267, 14. Cyning sceal hæbban gebedmen, and fyrdmen, and weorcmen, Bt. 17 ; Fox 58, 33. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> werah-man <I>operarius: Icel.</I> verk-maðr.]@weorc-mann
weorcniten@<B>weorc-nīten,</B> es; <I>n. A beast wsed for work;</I> -- Restað eōw, þū and þīn sunu and þīne dohter and þīn þeōwe and þīne wylne and þīn weorc-nȳten, Ll. Th. i. 44, ll n.@weorc-niten
weorcraedenn@<B>weorc-rǣden[n],</B> e ; <I>f. Work, labour</I> :-- Of Dyddanhamme gebyreþ micel weorcrǣden <I>(the work is then defined</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 31.@weorc-rædenn
weorcsige@<B>weorc-sige,</B> es; <I>m. Success in work</I> :-- Sigegyrd ic mē wege, wordsige and worcsige, Lchdm. i. 388, 15.@weorc-sige
weorcstan@<B>weorc-stān,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stone for building</I> :-- Ne bið ðes stȳpol getimbrod mid ǣnigum weorcstāne, Basil admn. 2 ; Norm. 38, 14, Hī man mid weorcstāne on ǣghwilce healfe ealle cuce ðǣrinne forwyrce, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 322. <B>II.</B> <I>a stone for building, a large stone</I> :-- Weorcstān <I>saxum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 20. Hēt se cāsere āhōn ānne weorcstān on hyre swuran, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 389. Ðā geseah hē hwǣr ða weorcstānas (cf. 322 <I>supra</I>) lāgon ofer eall, 23, 490. On ðam fenlande synd feāwa weorcstāna, 20, 77. Hē hēt ðæs scræfes ingang mid weorcstānum forwyican, 23, 316. Mid ormǣtum weorcstānum, Homl. Th. ii. 424, 27. Hē spræc nā tō ðam weorcstānum (<I>the stones of Jerusalem</I>) oððe tō ðære getimbrunge, i. 402, 10 : Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 106. Hē hēt wilian tō ðam scræfe micele weorcstānas (<I>saxa ingentia</I>), Jos. 10, 18, 27.@weorc-stan
weorcstan@<B>weorc-stān. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī ðǣr swīðe fæsthealdne weorcstān upp āhwylfdon . . . hī fundon ǣcne stān on ōðerne befēgedne, Hml. Th. i. 23, 423. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hēt hē niman Claudium and lǣdan tō sǣ and wurpan hine ūt mid ānum weorcstāne, Hml. S. 35, 226.@weorc-stan
weorcsum@<B>weorc-sum;</B> <I>adj. Grievous, noxious</I> :-- Deāðes beāmes weorcsumne wæstm, Cd. Th. 37, 23; Gen. 594. v. weorc, <B>VII.</B>@weorc-sum
weorctheow@<B>weorc-þēow,</B> es ; <I>m.:</I> e ; <I>f. A slave who works, a bondman, a bondwoman, a slave, a thrall</I> :-- Ðā wearð unblīðe Abrahames cwēn hire worcþeōwe, Cd. Th. 136, 18 ; Gen. 2260. Nabochodonossor him dyde Israēla bearn, wǣpna lāfe, tō weorcþeōwum (<I>si quis evaserat gladium, ductus in Babylonem servivit regi,</I> 2 Chron. 36, 20), 220, 21; Dan. 74. Ðā Abimæleh Abrahame his wīf āgeaf, sealde him gangende feoh and weorcþeōs ( = -þeōwas; cf. (?) <I>Northumbrian forms under</I> þeōw : <I>MS. has</I> feos. The passage in Genesis is: Tulit Abimelech oves et boves et servos et ancillas et dedit Abraham, reddiditque illi Saram uxorem suam, 20, 14), 164, 25; Gen. 2720. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> verk-þræll.]@weorc-þeow
weorcuhta@<B>weorc-ūhta</B> <I>the hour of matins on a day that is neither a Sunday nor a Saint's day (excepto Dominus diebus et festivitatibus sanctorum,</I> Chrd. 23, 21) <I>:</I> -- Weorcūhtan besceāwige se bisceop ꝥ se intervallum beō swā lang ꝥ . . . , Chrd. 24, 7.@weorc-uhta
weorcweorth@<B>weorc-weorþ, -wirþe;</B> <I>adj. Capable of work</I> :-- Þonne is æt Farresheāfde . xvi. weorcwurðe men and viii. iunge men . . . æt Geācesleā þryttēne wēpmen weorcewyrþe and v. wimmen and æhta geonge men, C. D. B. iii. 367, 15-35. Weorcwyrþra manna, Verc. Först. 158, 20.@weorc-weorþ
weorcwisung@<B>weorc-wīsung,</B> e; <I>f. The direction of work</I> :-- Bisceopes dæg-weorc . . . weorcwīsung be ðam ðe hit neōd sȳ, L. I. P. 8; Th. ii. 314, 22.@weorc-wisung
weord@<B>weord,</B> weored. v. wyrd, weorod.@weord
weoree@<B>weoree,</B> weorcean. v. weorc, VII ¶, wyrcan.@weoree
weoren@<B>-weoren.</B> v. for-weoren.@-weoren
weorf@<B>weorf,</B> es; <I>n. A young ass</I>: -- Weorf <I>asellus,</I> assa <I>asinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 45. Be ǣlces nȳtenes weorðe gif hī losiaþ. Hors mon sceal gyldan mid .xxx. scill. . . . wilde weof mid . xii. Scill., oxan mid .xxx. p, L. O. D. 7; Th. i. 356, 4. Ungewylde weorf, nȳten l hors <I>indomitos subjugales,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 1. v. next word.@weorf
weorf@<B>weorf.</B> <I>Add: any draught cattle</I> :-- Hwyorif [<I>printed</I> hryofif, <I>but MS. has</I> hwyorif (= ? weorf)] <I>jumentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. l. 23, 6. Hē geann . . . þām æþelinge .XL. mancsa goldes and þǣra wildra worfa æt Æscburnan lande, Cht. Crw. 23, ii. [The passage to which Hpt. Gl. 458, l is a gloss is: Indomitos bigarum subjugates.] v. egþ-wirf.@weorf
weorftord@<B>weorf-tord,</B> es; <I>n. Dung of beasts</I> :-- Hē mæg of woruftorde ðone þearfendan āreccan <I>de stercore erigens pauperem,</I> Ps. Th. 112, 6. v. preceding word.@weorf-tord
weorh@<B>weorh,</B> Lchdm. iii. 42, 3 <I>read</I> dweorh, cf. i. 364, 13.@weorh
weorld@<B>weorld,</B> weorm, weorn <I>a multitude,</I> v. weorold, wyrm, worn.@weorld
weorn@<B>weorn</B> (wearn?) <I>an admonition</I> (?) :-- Hēt ðā of ðam līge lifgende bearn Nabocodonossor neār æt gangan; ne forhogodon ðæt ða hālgan, siþþan hī woruldcyninges weorn gehȳrdon, Exon. Th. 197, 5 ; Az. 185. Cf. warenian, warenung.@weorn
weornian@<B>weornian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wither, fade, pine away</I> :-- Ic eom hēge gelīc ðam ðe hraðe weornaþ, ðonne hit byð āmōwen, Ps. Th. 101, 4, 9. Ða blōstman blōwaþ ðonne ōþre wyrta scrincaþ and weorniaþ, Lchdm. i. 204, 13. Ic weornede <I>tabescebam,</I> Ps. Spl. 118, 158. Seō wlitige fægernes heora geōgoðhādes weornode and wanode, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 127. Weornodon, Cd. Th. 294, 9; Sat. 468. Wurniende <I>marcescens,</I> Hpt. Gl. 430, 62. Seō sāwul, gif heō næfð ða hālgan lāre, heō bið weornigende and mægenleās, Homl. Th. i. 168, 33. v. for-weornian; wisnian.@weornian
weornian@<B>weornian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Rōmeburuh byð geswenced ꝥ heō weornað and brosnað in hire sylfre <I>Roma fatigata in semetipsa marcescet,</I> Gr. D. 134, 2. Eall hē weornige swā sȳre (syer, MS.) wudu weornie, Lch. i. 384, 13. Unwæstmbǣre tȳdrunge weorniende <I>infructuosa sterilitate manescens,</I> An. Ox. 1012. v. ge-weornian.@weornian
weornian@<B>weornian.</B> v. seār.@weornian
weorod@<B>weorod</B> (-ud, -ed, -ad), werod (-ud, -ed), worud (-ad), word, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a host, troop, band, multitude, crowd</I> :-- Weorod <I>agmen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 58. Werod, 6, 42. Werud <I>cetus,</I> i. <I>congregatio, conventus, multitudo,</I> 130, 79. Ðæt æfterfylgende weorod <I>the multitudes</I> (turbae, Mt. 21, 9) <I>which followed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 81, 14. Ðā cwom ðǣr micel mængeo elpenda of ðæm wudo ungemetlīc weorod ðara diōra <I>uenire e siluis elephantorum immensos greges,</I> Nar. 21, 19. Engla þreāt, weorud wlitescȳne, Exon. Th. 31, 9; Cri. 493: 101, 5; Cri. 1654. Leōde, weorud willhrēðig, Elen. Kmbl. 2231; El. 1117. Ðǣr gewyrð ðurh Godes mihte raðe tōscaden ðæt wered (-od, <I>v.l.)</I> on <I>twā,</I> Wulfst. 26, 2. Eall werod (-ed, <I>v.l.</I>) ðæs folces <I>omnis multitudo populi,</I> Lk. Skt. l, 10. Ðā com ðæt wered <I>(turba),</I> 22, 47. Mycel wered <I>(later MS.</I> werd) his leorningcnihta, 6, 17. Ðæs welegan mannes ungeendod word and unārīmed mengeo on hrȳðrum, Blickl. Homl. 199, 1. Ðā com hæleða þreāt weorodes brehtme, Andr. Kmbl. 2544; An. 1273. Se Hǣlend genam hi twelf þegnas sundor of ðæm weorode, Blickl. Homl. 15, 7. Mid ðȳ unārīmedan weorode hāligra martyra, 25, 35. Weorude, Exon. Th. 57, 2 ; Cri. 912. Mid engla weorede <I>cum agmine angelorum,</I> Bd. 4. 3 ; S. 570, 1. On weorede <I>in coetu,</I> Kent. Gl. 785. Ðǣr hit ða weorud geseōð, Exon. Th. 80, 26; Cri. 1312. Stōdon twā heofenlīce werod ætforan ðære cytan dura, Homl. Th. ii. 548, 10. Weredu <I>examina,</I> Germ. 396, 180. Lytle worado <I>pauci,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 23. Weoroda heāp, Andr. Kmbl. 1739; An. 872: Exon. Th. 66, 11; Cri. 1070. Hē ofer weoruda gehwylc scīneþ, 82, 7; Cri. 1335. Wereda, Cd. Th. 42, 8; Gen. 671. Ðǣm englīcum weorodum, Blickl. Homl. 131, 19. Fore weorodum <I>before the multitudes,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1471; An. 737: Apstls. Kmbl. 109; Ap. 55. Weorudum, 121; Ap. 61. Werodum. Cd. Th. 78, 31; Gen. 1301. Mycelum weredum (<I>turbis</I>) him embe standendum, Lk. Skt. 12, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a people</I> :-- Ðæs weorudes <I>(the Mermedonians)</I> ða wyrrestan. Andr. Kmbl. 3182 ; An. 1594. Werodes aldor, Cd. Th. 74, 33; Gen. 1231. Werodes rǣswa, Babilone weard, 246, 31; Dan. 487. Weredes weard, 250, 25; Dan. 552. Ðam werude (<I>the Jews</I>), 216, 28; Dan. 13: 217, 23; Dan. 27. Hē sægde him wereda gesceafte, 225, 27; Dan. 160. Faraþ geond ealue yrmenne grund, weoredum bodiaþ, 30, 22; Cri. 482. <B>III.</B> where numbers are associated for a special purpose or arranged in regular order, (1) in military matters, <I>a host, army, troop, band.</I> v. weorod-līst :-- Werod oððe here <I>exercitus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11 ; Zup. 79, 4. Ðā wearþ snellra werod gegearewod tō campe, Judth. Thw. 24, 21; Jud. 199: Cd. Th. 184, 1; Exod. 100. Ðæt werod gefōr, 218, 25; Dan. 44. Werud, 190, 24; Exod. 204. Wered <I>cuneus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 49. His wered wanode ǣfre, Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 4. Fram ðam monnum ðæs feōndlīcan weoredes <I>a viris hostilis exercitus,</I> Bd. 4, 22; <I>S.</I> 591, 3. Mycelnes heofonlīces werydes (-edes, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>multitudo coelestis militiae,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 13. Man ofslōh Theōdbald mid eallan his weorode, Chr. 603: Erl. 21, 15. Litle weorode, 937; Erl. 112, 34. Mid ealle his weorude <I>cum suo exercitu.</I> Bd. 3, 1; S. 523, <I>27.</I> Weorede, 1, 9; S. 479, 40. Werode, Chr. 1004; Erl. 139, 31. Hē (<I>king Alfred</I>) lytle werede uniēþelīce æfter wudum fōr, 878; Erl. 78, 33. Wærede, 823 ; Erl. 63, 18. Sīde worude (worulde, MS.), Cd. Th. 118, 11; Gen. 1963. Hiē sceoldan ðæt hǣþene weorod geflȳman, Blickl. Homl. 221, 30. Hē gesamnode weorod (werod, <I>v.l.),</I> Chr. 380; Erl. 11, 5. Weored, 449; Erl. 13, 10. Heora feōnda werod (wærod, <I>v.l.</I>), 999; Erl. 134, 34. Werod (-ed) <I>cohortem,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 16. Wered <I>manum</I> (the reference is to the Gothic host), Hpt. Gl. 513, 10. Ðegna uorud <I>cohortem,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 3. Weredu <I>castra</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 5.Wælgryre weroda, Cd. Th. 186, 11; Exod. 137. Ðū cāsere . . . hyt byþ gōd ðē and ðīnum weorudum (werudum, <I>v.l.</I>), Lchdm. i. 330, 11. Hī ofslōgon .iiii. werad (UNCERTAIN wera, feōwer werod, <I>v.ll.</I>), Chr. 456; Erl. 13, 28. ¶ in epithets applied to the Deity, <I>the Lord of hosts</I> :-- Weoruda Dryhten, Andr. Kmbl. 345; An. 173: 869; An. 435. Weorada, Ps. C. 17: Hy. 8, 1. Drihten weoroda, Cd. Th. 301, 14; Sat. 581 : Exon. Th. 27, 10; Cri. 428. Weoroda ealdor, 15, 1; Cri. 229. Weoroda God, 332, 31; Vy. 93. <I>(The passage is printed</I> weorod anes God . . . monna cræftas; <I>Mr. Bradley suggests that</I> nes <I>is merely an alternative inflexion for the</I> na <I>of</I> monna, <I>aud written above it.</I> v. Academy, 1893, p. 83.) Weoruda God, 293, 19; Crä. 3: 126, 5; Gū. 366: 273, 13; Jul. 515. Weruda, Ps. Th. 76, 11. Weoruda helm, byrnwīggendra, Elen. Kmbl. 446 ; El. 223. Weoruda waldend, Exon. Th. 96, 6; Cri. 1570 : 137, 28; Gū. 566: Andr. Kmbl. 775; An. 388. Sigora waldend, weoruda wilgiefa, Exon. Th. 229, 34; Ph. 465: Andr. Kmbl. 123; An. 62 : 2565; An. 1284. Weoroda wuldorcyning, Exon. Th. 10, 32; Cri. 161. Weroda, Cd. Th. 213, 4; Exod. 547. Wereda, 1, 3; Gen. 2. Weoruda wuldorgeofa, Elen. Kmbl. 1358; El. 681. Wereda, Hy. 10, 48. (2) where a large number is arranged in regular companies :-- Hē gesceōp tȳn engla werod, ðæt sind englas . . . seraphim. Hēr sindon nigon engla werod . . . Ðæt teōðe werod ābreāð, Homl. Th. i. 10, 12-18. (3) <I>a body of servants, retainers, followers, associates</I> :-- Ðis is hold weoiod. Beo. Th. 586; B. 290. Gif se getihtloda man māran werude beō ðonne twelfa sum, ðonne beō ðæt ordāl forad, L. Ath. i. 23; Th. i. 212, 8. Ðā geāscode hē ðone cyning lytle werode (wyrede, <I>v.l.</I>) æt Merantūne, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 29. Reste hē ðǣr mǣte weorode, Rood Kmbl. 138; Kr. 124. Ðā gesamnodan hiē (<I>Peter and Paul</I>) heora weorod wiþ Simone, Blickl. Homl. 173, 9. Ðā gesamnode hē mycel weorod his manna, 199, 12. Hwyder gewiton ða mycclan weorod ðe him (<I>the rich</I>) ymb fērdon and stōdan? 99, 25. Oft wǣron teōnan weredum (<I>the servants of Abraham and those of Lot</I>), Cd. Th. 114, 1; Gen. 1897. (4) <I>a company, assembly</I> :-- Wealhþeōw fore ðæm werede (<I>the company in the hall</I>) spræc, Beo. Th. 2435; B. 1215. Werede <I>sinagoge,</I> Kent. Gl. 101. (5) <I>a crew</I> of a ship, <I>ship's company.</I> v. scip-weorod :-- Sum streāmrāde con, weorudes wisa ofer wīdne holm, Exon. Th. 296, 22; Crä. 55. [He ȝescop tyen engle werod oðer hapes, O. E. Homl. i. 219, 9. Niene englene ordres (weoredes, <I>v.l.</I>). A. R. 30, 19. Heouene riche wordes, Marh. 22, 25. Bruttene weored (ferde, 2nd MS.), Laym. 19922. Engel wird agen him cam, als it were wopnede here, Gen. and Ex. 1786.] v. burh-, eorl-, eorþ-, fird-. flet-, hell-, heofon-, heorþ-, leōd-, lind-, man-, scip-, þegen-, þegnung-, wuldor-, wyn-weorod.@weorod
weorod@<B>weorod,</B> werod (-ed); <I>adj. Sweet</I> :-- Werod (word, <I>v.l. late) dulcis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28 ; Zup. 54, 5. Wæter . . . werod on swæcce, Homl. Th. ii. 144, 4. Hwæðer hit bið ðe wered ðe biter ðe wē ðicgaþ, 372, 29: Ex. 15, 25. Weredre <I>mulsae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 40. Þurh weredre <I>pro dulci,</I> 462, 66. Weredre <I>itel</I> wynsumre <I>dulcisone, i. blanda,</I> weredum beōbreāde <I>vel</I> swǣsum <I>dulci favo,</I> Wülck. Gl. 225, 17, 20. Werede ðigene <I>nectareum edulium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 38: <I>mulsum,</I> 417, 56. Werede <I>mulsa,</I> 408, 32 : <I>dulcia,</I> Kent. Gl. 179. Ða leāf beōð werede on swæcce, Lchdm. i. 302, 21. Heō is weredre (<I>rather sweet</I>) on byrincge, 108, 2: 276, 10. ǣlcum men þincð huniges biobreād ðȳ weorodra, gif hē hwēne ǣr biteres onbirigþ. Bt. 23; Fox 78, 25. Weorodran ofer hunig <I>dulciora super mel,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 11. v. þurh-, un-werod, <I>and next word.</I>@weorod
weorod@<B>weorod,</B> wered, es; <I>n. A sweet drink</I> :-- Hē scencte scīr wered, Beo. Th. 996 ; B. 496. v. <I>preceding word, and</I> weorod-ness.@weorod
weorod@<B>weorod. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se eādmōda heāp geearnode æt Gode þæt iū ǣr þæt mōdige werod forleās <I>the humble company (the apostles at Pentecost) obtained by their merit from God what long before the proud host (the people at the tower of Babel) lost,</I> Hml. Th. i. 318, 14. <B>III</B> l. <I>add</I> :-- Ān ūt āsceāt of Latina weorode, and ānwīges bæd, Ors. 3, 6 ; S. 108, 10. v. bisceop-, camp-, elen-, cored-, hām-, in-, sīþ-weorod.@weorod
weorodian@<B>weorodian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow sweet</I> :-- Hē is swīðe biter on mūþe, and hē ðē tirþ on ða ðrotan, ðonne ðū his ǣrest fandast; ac hē werodaþ (-edaþ, <I>v.l.</I>) syðþan hē innaþ, and biþ swīþe līþe on ðam innoþe (<I>interius recepta dulcescant</I>), Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 30.@weorodian
weorodlaecan@<B>weorodlǣcan.</B> v. ge-weorodlǣcan.@weorodlæcan
weorodlice@<B>weorodlīce;</B> <I>adv. Sweetly</I> :-- Uton singan werodlīce <I>canamus dulciter,</I> Hy. Surt. 7, 38. Werudlīce <I>dulcisone,</I> Anglia xiii. 427, 887.@weorodlice,weorod-lice
weorodlice@<B>weorod-līce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic wundrige hū nū on wintres dæge hēr lilian blōstm oþþe rosan brǣð swā wynsumlīce and swā werodlīce stincað, Hml. S. 34, 105.@weorodlice,weorod-lice
weorodlist@<B>weorod-līst,</B> e ; <I>f. Want of troops,</I> v. weorod, III. I :-- Rōmwara cyning rīces ne wēnde for werodlīste, hæfde wigena tō lyt, Elen. Kmbl. 125; El. 63.@weorod-list
weorodness@<B>weorod-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā hē him mid mycelre werednysse (wyn-samnysse. <I>v.l. dulcedine)</I> sealde, Gr. D. 25, 18.@weorod-ness
weorold@<B>weorold</B> (-uld), weorld, worold (-uld, -eld), world, e; <I>f. (but</I> se woruld, Prov. Kmbl. 40: worldes, Lk. Skt. l, 70: ðissum worulde, Met. 10, 70) <I>A world</I> :-- Ealra worulda scippend, Hy. 3, 23. <B>I.</B> <I>the material world</I> :-- Ðeāh ðū ealle gesceafta āne naman genemde, ealle ðū nemdest tōgædere and hēte woruld, and þeāh ðone ānne noman ðū tōdǣldest on feōwer gesceafta; ān ðæra is eorþe, ōþer wæter, þridde lyft, feōwrþe fȳr, Bt. 33. 4; Fox 128, 28: Met. 20, 57. Weoruld, 20, 62, 171. Hire þūhte eall ðeōs woruld wlitigre, Cd. Th. 38, 9 ; Gen. 604. Þenden standeþ woruld under wolcnum, 56, 22; Gen. 916 : Exon. Th. 203, 25 ;Ph. 89. Ðeōs world eall gewīteþ and eāc ðe hire on wurdon ātȳdrede, Elen. Kmbl. 2552; El. 1277. Weorulde sceātum, Met. 20, 251: 24, 34: 30, 14. Worulde, Cd. Th. 13, 9; Gen. 199. Ofer worulde hrōf, 241, 20; Dan. 407. Worolde dǣlas, Beo. Th. 3469; B. 1732. Eall ðætte grōweþ, wæstmas on weorolde, Met. 29, 71. Hē grundsceāt sōhte, wende tō worulde <I>he came to the earth,</I> Exon. Th. 41, 3; Cri. 650: Cd. Th. 30, 20; Gen. 420: 32, 29; Gen. 510. Nǣron geond weorulde welige hāmas, Met. 8, 8. Ðū weorulde geworhtest, 20, 24. Weoruld, 28, 26: 31, 14. Geond ðās wīdan weoruld, 8, 41. Worulde, 11, 45. Woruld, 13, 65: Cd. Th. 36, 2; Gen. 565. Wuldres wyrhta woruld staþelode, Exon. Th. 206, 22 ; Ph. 130. Ðū woruld gesceōpe, Met. 20, 4. Swearc norðrodor, woruld miste oferteāh, Exon. Th. 178, 35 ; Gu. 1254. Ofer ealle woruld, Hy. 9, 34. Wurdon mycele wæterflōd geond ealle world. Ors. l, 6; Swt. 36, 7. <B>Ia.</B> <I>earth</I> as opposed to heaven :-- Ic wæs on worulde wǣdla, ðæt ðū wurde welig on heofonum, Exon. Th. 91, 22; Cri. 1496. <B>II.</B> <I>a state of existence,</I> (1) <I>the present state,</I> (a) with reference to time. v. <B>VI</B> :-- ǣr woruld wǣre <I>ante secula.</I> Ps. Th. 73, 12. World, 89, 2. Worulde (woruldes, Lind. : weorulde, Rush.) endung <I>consummatio saeculi.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 39, 40. Woreuldes, Lind. 24, 3. From fruman worulde, Exon. Th. 73, 20; Cri. 1192. Ðone forman dæg ðyssere worulde (<I>seculi</I>), Lchdm. iii. 238, 16. Se æftera worolde dæg, Shrn. 63, 4. Of worldes frymðe (from weorlde. Rush.) <I>a saeculo,</I> Lk. Skt. l, 70. ǣr worolde (worlde, Cott. MSS.) <I>aste secula,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 33, 13. Ætforan wurulde, Ps. Spl. 54, 21. God behēt gefyrn worulde Abrahame, Homl. Th. ii. 12, 23. Se cāsere ðe ðū embe āxast, hē wæs gefyrn worulde, and swīðe fela geāra synd nū āgāne syððan hē gewāt of ðysan life, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 727. On worulde ǣr, Elen. Kmbl. 1118; El. 561. (b) as the seate of existence of all men :-- Hiē ne dooð him nān gōd ðisse weorolde <I>eis necessaria praesentis vitae non tribuunt,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 137, 5. Ðisse worolde (worlde, Hatt. MSS.) <I>praesentis saeculi,</I> 1; Swt. 27, 2. ǣlc wlite tō ende onetteþ ðisse weorlde līfes, Blickl. Homl. 57, 29. Worulde, Beo. Th. 4675; B. 2343 : Exon. Th. 158, 5 ; Gū. 904. Tēlnisse weorlde <I>aerumnas saeculi,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 4, 19. Worulde, Cd. Th. 270, 22 ; Sat. 94: Exon. Th. 122, 19; Gū. 308. Moncyn winþ on ðām ȳðum ðisse worulde, Bt. 4 ; Fox 8, 22 : 33, 4; Fox 132, 28 : Met. 4, 56. Worulde gedāl <I>death,</I> Beo. Th. 6128; B. 3068. Worulde brūcan <I>to live,</I> 2129; B. 1062. Gād worolde wilna, 1904; B. 950. Worlde geweorces, 5415 ; B. 2711. Hē unæþele ā forð þanan wyrð on weorulde, Met. 17, 29. Worulde, Cd. Th. 35, 7; Gen. 551: 160, 25; Gen. 2655. Hē on weorolda (worulda, <I>v.l.</I>) hēr wunodæ þrāgæ, Chr. 1065; Erl. 197, 23. Hēr on worulde, Cd. Th. 30, 29; Gen. 474. Ðīn mōdor gewīteþ of weorulde þurh scondlīcne deāð and heō ligeþ unbebyrged <I>mater ena miserando exitu sepultura carebit,</I> Nar. 31, 29. Worulde, Elen. Kmbl. 877; El. 440. Seō burh Iericho mid hire seofon weallum getāc-node ðās āteorigendlīcan woruld, ðe tyrnð on seofon dagum, and hī symle geedlǣcaþ, ōð ðæt seō geendung eallum mannum becume, Homl. Th. ii. 214, 29. Hī ðǣr hyra gecynda on weorold bringaþ <I>ibi prolem reddunt,</I> Nar. 35, 27. Woruld, Cd. Th. 137, 35; Gen. 2284. On woruld cenned, 12, 20; Gen. 188: 57, 5; Gen. 923. In worold wacan, Beo. Th. 119 ; B. 60. Worold oflǣtan, 2371; B. 1183. Ðās woruld þurh gāst gedāl ofgyfan, Cd. Th. 68, 32; Gen. 1126. Hē woruld ofgeaf, 71, 2; Gen. 1164. ¶ where the present state is contrasted with the future, where the temporal is contrasted with the eternal :-- Ðysse worulde (woreldes, Lind.: weorulde, Rush.) bearn . . . Ða ðe synt ðære worulde (weorlde, Rush. <I>heaven</I>) wyrðe, Lk. Skt. 20, 34, 35. Se ðe ða ēcan āgan wille gesǣlða, hē sceal swīðe fliōn ðisse worulde wlite. Met. 7, 31. Ne byð hyt hym forgyfen, ne on ðisse worulde (worold, Lind.: weorlde, Rush. <I>saeculo</I>), ne on ðære tōweardan, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 32. Forgife ðē Ðryhten willan on worulde, and in wuldre blǣd, Andr. Kmbl. 711; An. 356: 1895 ; An. 950. Se ēca deāþ æfter ðisse worulde, Met. 10, 70. Ðæt God ðē on worlde (<I>in mundo</I>) ðīne synna forgyfe, and æfter worlde (<I>post mundum)</I> ēce reste, L. Ecg. P. iv. 66 ; Th. ii. 226, 18. Ðās dagas tācniaþ ðās ondweardan weorld, and ða Eāsterlīcan dagas tācniaþ ða ēcean eādignesse, Blickl. Homl. 35, 31. Ðām ðe him willaþ ðās woruld ūttor lǣtan ðonne ðæt ēce līf, Exon. Th. 109, 27; Gū. 96. On ðās þeōstran weorulde . . . æfter hingonge hreōsan in helle, 86, 18 ; Cri. 1410. (c) of temporal things as distinguished from spiritual :-- Ðisse worulde (woruldes, Lind., <I>saeculi</I>) bearn synd gleāwran ðises leōhtes bearnum, Lk. Skt. 16, 8. Nō ic eōw sweord ongeān ōðberan þence, worulde wǣpen. Exon. Th. 120, 21 ; Gū. 275. Hē ðās woruld forhogde, 146, 22; Gū. 713. ¶ <I>in the phrases</I> æfter, for worolde <I>according to the standard of the world, in respect to temporal matters</I> :-- Wæs sum cempena ealdorman æfter worulde swīde æþelboren. Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 3. Mon monþwǣre and for weorulde gōd <I>vir summae mansuetudinis et civilitatis,</I> Bd. 1, 8; S. 479, 29. For weorulde wīs, Met. 1, 51. For Gode oððe for worulde gyltig, Lchdm. iii. 442, 35. Ðæt folc wolde hine āhebban tō cyninge, ðæt hē wǣre heora heāfod for worulde, Homl. Th. i. 162, 5. Ðā forlēt hē eal ða ðing ðe hē for worulde hæfde. Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 33: Exon. Th. 276, 22 ; Jul. 570. Gif hē rēcþ ǣniges weorþscipes hēr for worulde. Bt. 40, 3 ; Fox 238, 15 : Homl. Skt. i. 12, 102. Ðǣr ðū gemunan woldest hwylcra burgwara ðū wǣre for worulde, oþþe eft gāstlīce hwilces gefērscipes ðūwǣre on ðīnum mōde, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 4: Homl. Skt. i. 21, 87. Hē ne mæg geðyldgian ðæt hē for ðisse worlde (worulde, Hatt. MS.) siē forsewen <I>despici in mundo hoc nan patitur.</I> Past. 33; Swt. 216, 7 : Exon. Th. 457, 5; Hy. 4, 79. (2) <I>the next world, the future state</I> :-- Fæder ðære tōweardan worulde, Homl. Th. ii. 16, 8. v. (Ib ¶). III. <I>men, people</I> :-- Woruld is onhrēred, Exon. Th. 104, 16; Gū. 8. Ic ðæt for worulde geþolade, lytel þūhte ic leōda bearnum, 87, 13; Cri. 1424. Hē biddaþ God āre ealre þeōde, ðonne ðū him tīðast, swā ðū eādmōd eart ealre worlde, Hy. 7, 57. Hē woruld ālȳseþ, eall eorðbūend, Exon. Th. 45, 14; Cri. 718: Elen. Kmbl. 607; El. 304. <B>IV.</B> <I>earthly things, temporal possessions</I> :-- Ne won hē æfter worulde, ac hē in wuldre āhōf mōdes wynne, Exon. Th. 126, 12. ; Gū. 370: 109, 34; Gū. 100. Lamech woruld bryttade, Cd. Th. 74, 22; Gen. 1226. Hiē woruld bryttedon, sine ætsomne, 103, 27; Gen. 1724. <B>V.</B> <I>men and things upon earth</I> :-- Wuldorcyning worlde and heofona, Cd. Th. 242, 31; Dan. 427. Cyningas ðe weoruld heōldan, Ps. Th. 135, 19. Him God sealde gumena rīce, world tō gewealde, Cd. Th. 254, 7; Dan. 608. Wēndes ðū ðæt ðū woruld āhtest, 268, 23; Sae. 59. <B>VI.</B> <I>an age</I> :-- Weorld <I>seculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 50. Woruld, 52, 67. Hī gesāwon ðæt beorhte leōht æfter ðære langan worolde (<I>the time between Adam's death and Christ's descent into hell</I>), Shrn. 68, 15. Fram worulde <I>of old</I> (?) ; a saeculo, Gen. 6, 4. Worulde <I>secla</I>. Wülck. Gl. 255, 21. Wē sind ða ðe worulda geendunga on becōmon <I>in quos fines saeculorum devenerunt</I> (1 Cor. 10, 11), Homl. Th. ii. 372, 10. God ǣr ealle worulda, 280, 13. ¶ in expressions equivalent to <I>for ever</I> :-- Ōð on weorulde <I>usque in saeculum,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 52. Stændan tō worulde, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 3. Tō worulde <I>in seculum seculi,</I> Ps. Th. 51, 7. Ā weoruld <I>in secula,</I> 43, 10. On worulda woruld <I>in seculum seculi,</I> 78, 14. On ealra weorulda weoruld, 110, 5. <B>VIa.</B> used to give emphasis, as in 'what in the <I>world.</I> Cf. what-<I>ever:</I> -- Nǣnig wæs weorð on weorulde, Met. 8, 37. Ne gehȳrde wē nǣfre on worulde <I>a saeculo non est auditum,</I> Jn. Skt. 9, 32. Nis mē on worulde mōd ǣniges þegnscipes, Cd. Th. 51, 32 ; Gen. 835 : 32, 16; Gen. 504: Ps. Th. 71, 12. Eall ðæt heō on weorulde hæfde <I>omnia quaecumque habuerat,</I> Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 593, 10. Hwā is on weorulde, ðæt ne wundrige? Met. 28, 40, 18. On hwam mæg ǣfre ǣnig man on worolde swīðor God wurðian ðonne on circan? L. Eth. vii. 25 ; Th. i. 334, 25. <B>VII.</B> <I>a person's lifetime:</I> -- Gif gē mægen on eallre eōwerre worulde geearnian, ðæt gē habban gōdne hlīsan æfter eōwrum dagum, Bt. 18, 3; Fox 66, 3. Gē winnaþ eōwre woruld <I>ye labour all your life,</I> 18, 1; Fox 62, 18. Hē swincþ ealle his woruld æfter ðam welan, 33, 2; Fox 124, 1. Ða eldran gnorniaþ ealle heora woruld, 11, 1; Fox 32, 10. Hī winnaþ heora woruld æfter ðæm, 24, 2; Fox 82, 4. Hī būton wærscipe heora woruld ādreōgaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 361. VIII. <I>a person's world, conditions of life</I> :-- Hwæðer Boetie eall his woruld līcode ðā hē gesǣlgost wæs, Bt. 26, tit.; Fox xiv, 18: 26, 1; Fox 90, 23. Hyra woruld wæs gehwyrfed, Cd. Th. 21, 3; Gen. 318. Fremdre worulde, Met. 3, 11. <B>IX.</B> <I>the, course of human affairs</I> :-- Him eal worold wendeþ on willan, Beo. Th. 3481 ; B. 1738. Nafa ðū tō yfel ellen, ðeāh ðē sum unwilla on becume; oft brincð se woruld ðone willan ðe bið eft, Prov. Kmbl. 40. Onwendeþ wyrda gesceaft weoruld under heofonum, Exon. Th. 292, 31; Wand. 107. [<I>O. Sax.</I> werold <I>world; men; lifetime : O. Frs.</I> warld, wrald : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt <I>mundus, orbis, terra, seculum, aevum : Icel.</I> veröld.] v. ǣr-, gewin-, wraec-, wundor-weorold, <I>and following compounds.</I>@weorold
weorold@<B>weorold. II</B> I c. ¶ <I>add</I> :-- Þā gebrōðra āhton mycele feohspēda for worulde <I>multas pecunias in hoc mundo possederant,</I> Gr. D. 273, 2. Wæs Tilman mǣre wer and for worulde (weorulde, <I>v.l.</I>) eāc swylce æþelra gebyrda <I>vir inlustris et ad saeculum nobilis,</I> Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 604, 12. v. gehæft-weorold.@weorold
weoroldaeht@<B>weorold-ǣht,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly properly, worldly possession</I> or <I>good</I> :-- Is nȳd ðæt sume mid wonunge heora woruldǣhta synd gerihte <I>necesse est ut quidam damnis corrigantur,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 490, 10. Ðone teōdan dǣl his woruldǣhta gesyllan, Wulfst. 283, 26: Bt. 13; Fox 38, 2. Ðæt hī þolian woroldǣhta (world-, <I>v. l.</I>), L. Edm. E. 1; Th. i. 244, 13. Hē mōt his fæstan ālȳsan, mid his worldǣhton (<I>mundanis suis possessionibus</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 60; Th. ii. 220, 27: 63; Th. ii. 224, 13. Micclode God his woruldǣhta, Homl. Ass. 119, 59. [Weorelldahhtess spedd, Orm. 12079.]@weorold-æht
weoroldafol@<B>weorold-afol</B> (-el), es; <I>n. Worldly power</I> :-- ǣnigne man ðe hē (<I>the priest</I>) tō bōte gebīgan ne mæge oþþe ne durre for worldafole, L. Edg. C. 6; Th. ii. 246, 2. Entas and strece woruldmen ðe mihtige wurdan on woruldafelum, Wulfst. 106, 1.@weorold-afol
weoroldar@<B>weorold-ār,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worldly honour</I> :-- Ðurh ða wilnunga ðære woroldāre (world-, Hatt. MS.) <I>per concupiscentiam culminis.</I> Past. 3; Swt. 33, 9. Ða ðe woroldāre wilniaþ, 50; Swt. 387, 1. Hē wilnaþ micie woroldāre habban, 1; Swt. 27, 5. Gif hē worldāre hæbbe, 9; Swt. 55, 16. Woruldāre, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 11. Woroldāre, Beo. Th. 34; B. 17. Gewonie him God his weorldāre ond eāc swā his sāwle āre, Chart. Th. 483, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>worldly property, property not belonging to the church</I> :-- Ðæt mon ælles ðises freōlses āre ǣfre for āne hīde werian scolde; for ðam ðe Godes ār ǣfre freogre beōn sceal ðonne ǣnig woruldār, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 113, 35. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-ēra <I>populares honores.</I>]@weorold-ar
weoroldar@<B>weorold-ār. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Men habbaþ ðæs þȳ lǣssan frȳdōm þe hī heora mōdes willan neār ðisse woruldāre (weoruld-, <I>v.l.</I>) lǣtaþ, Bt. 40, 7; F. 242, 27.@weorold-ar
weoroldbearn@<B>weorold-bearn,</B> e; <I>n. A child of earth, a man,</I> Exon. Th. 493, 9 ; Rä. 81, 27.@weorold-bearn
weoroldbisegu@<B>weorold-bisegu;</B> <I>f. Worldly, secular business</I> :-- Ða þrig dagas ðe man fæste, forlǣte man ǣlce worldbysga, L. P. M. 3 ; Th. ii. 286, 30. Riht is ðæt munecas hȳ symle āsyndrian fram woruldbysegan, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 5.@weorold-bisegu
weoroldbisegu@<B>weorold-bisegu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- For þiǣm manigfealdum weoruldbisgum þe hine oft ǣgþer ge on mōde ge on līchoman bisgodon, Bt. proem.; F. viii. 5.@weorold-bisegu
weoroldbisegung@<B>weorold-bisegung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worldly occupation</I> :-- Nys nānum mæssepreōste ālȳfed, ne diācone, ðæt hī ymbe nāne worldbysgunge ābysgode (<I>mundano negotio ullo occupati</I>) beōn, L. Ecg. P. iii. 8; Th. ii. 198, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>care of this world, anxiety of this life</I> :-- Ða strongan stormas weoruldbisgunga, Met. 3, 4.@weorold-bisegung
weoroldbismer@<B>weorold-bismer,</B> es; <I>n. m. Worldly reproach</I> :-- For woroldbismere ānum <I>per contumaciam,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 61, 10.@weorold-bismer
weoroldbliss@<B>weorold-bliss,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly bliss, earthly joy</I> :-- Hē his līchoman wynna forwyrnde and woruldblissa, Exon. Th. 111, 32 ; Gū. 135.@weorold-bliss
weoroldbot@<B>weorold-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. ' Bōt' prescribed by the secular power</I> in contrast with 'godcund bōt,' that prescribed by the church :-- Ða woruldbōte hig gesetton . . . swā hwār swā man nolde godcunde bōte gebūgan mid rihte tō bisceopa dihte, L. E. G. proem.; Th. i. 166, 16.@weorold-bot
weoroldbroc@<B>weorold-broc,</B> es ; <I>n. Worldly affliction, trouble of this life</I> :-- Ðæt sār ðære suingellan ðissa woruldbroca (world, Hatt. MSS.), Past. 36; Swt. 259, 2.@weorold-broc
weoroldbroc@<B>weorold-broc,</B> es; <I>n. Use for secular purposes</I> :-- Ðes pāpa gesette ðæt mæssepreōstas and diāconas ne sceoldon brūcan gehālgodra mæsse-hrægla tō nǣnegum woroldbroce, ne nō būton on cyrcean ānre, Shrn. 112, 20.@weorold-broc
weoroldbroc@<B>weorold-broc</B> <I>secular use. After</I> woroldbroce <I>in</I> l. 3 <I>insert:</I> (-bryce, <I>v.l.,</I> Mart. H. 136, 9).@weorold-broc
weoroldbryce@<B>weorold-bryce.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@weorold-bryce
weoroldbuende@<B>weorold-būende;</B> <I>pl. The dwellers in this world, men</I> :-- Ne furþum wundne wer weoruldbūende gesāwan under sunnan, Met. 8, 35. God is wīsdōm and ǣ woruldbūendra, 29, 83 : Judth. Thw. 22, 27; Jud. 82. Ðætte rinca gehwylc ōþrum gulde weorc be geweorhtum weoruldbūendum, Met. 27, 27.@weorold-buende
weoroldcamp@<B>weorold-camp,</B> es; <I>m. Worldly warfare</I> :-- Godes þeōwas nāgon mid wīgge ne mid worldcampe tō faren[n]e, ac mid gāstlīcan wǣpnan campian wīð deōfol, L. Ælfc. P. 51 ; Th. ii. 388, 4.@weorold-camp
weoroldcamp@<B>weorold-camp.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- -Gif hwilc preōsthādes manna hine gebeōde silfne tō woroldcampe <I>(militie seculari),</I> Chrd. 97, 8,@weorold-camp
weoroldcearu@<B>weorold-cearu,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly care, care about things of this world</I> :-- Woruldcara and welan and flǣsclīce lustas forsmoriaþ ðæs mōdes ðrotan, Homl. Th. ii. 92, 10. Beōð wære ðæt eōwere heortan ne beōn ge-hefegode mid woruldcarum, 22, 19. Twā mynecena wǣron . . . ðām gewīcnode sum eāwfæst wer on woruldcarum, 174, 7. Aidan ealle woruldcara āwearp fram his heortan, nānes þinges wilnigende būtan Godes willan, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 55 : L. I. P. 13; Th. ii. 320, 35.@weorold-cearu
weoroldcearu@<B>weorold-cearu.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō þiccnys þāra woruldcara (woruldlicra ymbhogena, <I>v.l.</I>) swīðe āwēsteð ānra gehwilces biscopes mōd <I>uniuscujusque praesulis mentem curarum deasitas devastat,</I> Gr. D. 41, 7. Heorte tōbrōden ymbe woroldcara <I>cor dispersum in rerum curis,</I> Chrd. 70, 19.@weorold-cearu
weoroldcempa@<B>weorold-cempa,</B> an; <I>m. A warrior of this world, an earthly (not a spiritual) soldier</I> :-- Se woruldkempa weraþ woruldlīce wǣpna ongeān his gelīcan, ac ðū habban scealt ða gāstlīcan wǣpna ongeān ðone gāstlīcan feōnd, Basil admn. 2 ; Norm. 34, 31. Woruldcempa, 36, 17. Se woruldcempa sceall winnan wið ūre fȳnd, and se Godes þeōwa sceall symle for ūs biddan . . . Nu ne sceolon ða woruldcempan to ðam woruldlīcum ge-feohte ða Godes þeōwan neādian fram ðam gāstlīcan gewinne, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 820-8.@weorold-cempa
weoroldcraeft@<B>weorold-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. A secular craft</I> or <I>art</I> :-- Ne sī nān man swā dysig, ðæt hē ðās gelīcnysse tō ǣnigum hālgum þinge āwende, for ðan de ðis (<I>grammar</I>) is woruldcræft (weorld-, <I>v.l.</I>), Ælfc. Gr. 41; Zup. 246, 2. Ðē gebletsige woruldcræfta wlite and weorca gehwilc, Cd. Th. 239, 1; Dan. 364. Warniaþ ðæt gē beōn wīsran on eōwrum gāstlīcan cræfte . . . ðonne ða worldmen sindon on heora worldcræftum, L. Ælfc. P. 46; Th. ii. 384, 15. Ðæt him God onsende wīse geþōhtas and woruldcræftas, Exon. Th. 294, 29; Crä. 22. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-kraft <I>ciliarchus, tribunus.</I>]@weorold-cræft
weoroldcund@<B>weorold-cund;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>earthly, temporal</I> :-- Fæder woruldcund <I>an earthly father,</I> Exon. Th. 13, 33; Cri. 212. On ðās tīd wē sceolan habban godcunde blisse and eāc worldcunde, Blickl. Homl. 83, 20. Mid hū heardum brocum ūs swingaþ ūre worldcunde fædras, Past. 36; Swt. 253, 25. Ðonne hiē eallinga āgiēmeleāsiaþ ðone ymbhogan woruld-cundra ðinga <I>cum curare corporalia funditus negligunt,</I> 18; Swt. 137, 2. Hlǣfdige wuldorweorudes and worl[d]cundra hāda under heofonum and helwara, Exon. Th. 18, 18; Cri. 285. Ðætte gē fore uueoroide siēn geblitsade mid ðēm weoroldcundum gōdum, and hiora sāula mid ðēm godcundum gōdum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 293, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>secular, profane</I> as opposed to sacred :-- Gelǣred ge on godcundum gewritum ge on weoruldcundum <I>literis sacris simul et saecularibus instructi,</I> Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>secular</I> as opposed to ecclesiastical :-- Ðis is seō weoruldcunde (weorld-, <I>v.l.</I>) gerǣdnes, L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 2. Woruldcunde (world-, <I>v.l.</I>), L. C. S. proem.; Th. i. 376, 4. Hwelce wutan wǣron geond Angelkynn ǣgðer ge godcundra hāda ge woruld-cundra, Past. pref.; Swt. 2, 3. Woroldcundra, Chart. Th. 132, 2.@weorold-cund
weoroldcundlice@<B>weoroldcundlīce;</B> <I>adv. In a worldly manner</I> :-- Hē brȳcððære god-cundan āre worldcundlīce (<I>seculariter</I>), Past. 9; Swt. 57, 7. Ðeāh hiē woroldcundlīce drohtigen <I>cum terrena agunt,</I> 18 ; Swt. 135, 17.@weoroldcundlice
weoroldcyning@<B>weorold-cyning,</B> es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>an earthly king</I> :-- Ān woruldcynincg hæfð fela þegna, Homl. Skt. i. p. 6, 59. Of ðam leōdfruman ārīsaþ rīces hyrdas, wpruldcyningas, Cd. Th. 140, 29 ; Gen. 2335. Woroldcyninga ðæm sēlestan, Beo. Th. 3373; B. 1684. Woruldcyninga, 6343; B. 3181. <B>II.</B> <I>a king of all the earth, a supreme monarch</I> :-- Woruld-cyninges (cf. him God sealde gumena rīce, world tō gewealde. Cd. Th. 254, 7; Dan. 608), Exon. Th. 197, 4; Az. 185. [Weoreldking (worlich king, 2nd MS.), Laym. 6328. <I>O. Sax.</I> werold-kuning <I>an earthly king, a powerful king: O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-kuning <I>an earthly king.</I>]@weorold-cyning
weoroldcyning@<B>weorold-cyning.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Tō woroldcynegum <I>ad reges terre,</I> Chrd. 96, 34.@weorold-cyning
weorolddaed@<B>weorold-dǣd</B>, e; <I>f. A worldly deed, a deed which is concerned only with affairs of this world:</I>-- Hē hyne sylfne ǣgðer ge wið woroldsprǣce ge wið worolddǣda warnige, L. E. I. 21 ; Th. ii. 414, 38. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-tāt <I>seculi actus.</I>]@weorold-dæd
weorolddead@<B>weorold-deād;</B> <I>adj. Dead as far as this life is concerned, dead as regards the body:</I>-- Hī mē on deorce stōwe settan, samed aulīce swā ðū worulddeāde wrige mid foldan <I>collocavit me in obscuris sicut mortuos seculi,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 4.@weorold-dead
weorolddema@<B>weorold-dēma,</B> an; <I>m. A secular judge:</I>-- Be eorlum. Eorlas and heretogan and ðās worulddēman āgan nȳdþēarfe ðæt hī riht lufian, L. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 318, 20. Bisceop sceall saca sehtan mid ðām worulddēman ðe riht lufian, 7 ; Th. ii. 312, 15, 36.@weorold-dema
weorolddom@<B>weorold-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. A secular judgment, judgment by a secular court:</I>-- Sum wer wæs betogen ðæt hē wǣre on stale, and hine man gelæhte and æfter worulddōme dydon him ūt ða eāgan, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 267.@weorold-dom
weorolddream@<B>weorold-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Joy of this life:</I>-- Hē worulddreāma breāc, Cd. Th. 74, 10; Gen. 1220: 180, 9; Exod. 42. þenden ic wunige on worulddreāmum <I>quamdiu ero,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 31: Exon. Th. 184, 1; Gū. 1337.@weorold-dream
weorolddryhten@<B>weorold-dryhten,</B> es; <I>m. The Lord of the world, the Deity:</I>-- Gif ðū wilnige weorulddrihtnes heāne anwald ongitan <I>si vis celsi jura tonantis cernere,</I> Met. 29, 1.@weorold-dryhten
weoroldduguth@<B>weorold-duguþ,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly good:</I>-- Wilna brytta and woruld-dugeða brōðrum sīnum, Cd. Th. 97, 30 ; Gen. 1620. Wilna wæstmum and worulddugeðum, lufum and lissum, 117, 4 ; Gen. 1948.@weorold-duguþ
weoroldearfethe@<B>weorold-earfeþe,</B> es; <I>n. Labour</I> or <I>trouble of this life:</I>-- Strong wind woruldearfoþa. Met. 7, 26, 35, 49.@weorold-earfeþe
weoroldege@<B>weorold-ege,</B> es; <I>m. Worldly fear, fear of the world:</I>-- Hȳ sculan Godes ege habban on gemynde and ne eargian for woruldege ealles tō swȳðe, L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 20.@weorold-ege
weoroldende@<B>weorold-ende,</B> es; <I>m. The end of the world:</I>-- Ðæt hē lēte hyne licgean ðǣr hē longe wæs, wīcum wunian ōð woruldende, Beo. Th. 6159; B. 3083. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-enti.]@weorold-ende
weoroldfaegerness@<B>weorold-fægerness,</B> e; <I>f. Earthly fairness:</I>-- Seō hine lǣrde ðæt hē nǣfre Godes geleāfan forlēte, and ðæt nǣnig woruldfægernes ǣfre his geðōht oncerde, Shrn. 59, 31.@weorold-fægerness
weoroldfeoh@<B>weorold-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. Worldly wealth, this world's goods:</I>-- Nis woruldfeoh ðe ic mē āgan wille sceat ne scilling (<I>I will not take from a thread even to a shoe-latchet,</I> Gen. 14, 23), Cd. Th. 129, 12 ; Gen. 2142.@weorold-feoh
weoroldfolgoth@<B>weorold-folgoþ,</B> es; <I>m, A worldly service, service with an earthly lord:</I>-- Sceolde Sanctus Martinus nēde beōn on ðære gefērǣdenne cininges ðegna . . . Næs nā ðæt hē his willan on ðæm woruldfolgaðe wǣre . . . Ðā hē wæs tȳn wintre, and hine hys yldran tō woruldfolgaðe tyhton, ðā fleāh hē tō Godes ciricean. Blickl. Homl. 211, 22-29. Ðā forlēt hē ðone woroldfolgað, and ðā gewāt tō Sancte Hilarie ðæm bisceope, 217, 1.@weorold-folgoþ
weoroldfraetewung@<B>weorold-fræt[e]wung,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly ornament, earthly decoration:</I>-- Ne mid golde, ne mid seolfre, ne mid nǣnigre worldfrætwunga, Blickl. Homl. 125, 36.@weorold-frætewung
weoroldfreond@<B>weorold-freond,</B> es; <I>m. An earthly friend:</I>-- Weoruldfrȳnd mīne, Met. 2, 16. Wē witan ðæt ūs forlǣtaþ and nīde sculon ealle ūre world-frȳnd, Wulfst. 127, 31. Ealle ūre weoruldfreōnd, 122, 7.@weorold-freond
weoroldfrith@<B>weorold-friþ,</B> es; <I>n. Peace that is maintained by the temporal power.</I> Cf. cyric-friþ :-- Ðæt woroldfrið stande betweox Æðelrēde cynge and eallum his leōdscipe, and eallum ðam here ðe se cyng ðæt feoh sealde, L. Eth. ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 9.@weorold-friþ
weoroldfruma@<B>weorold-fruma,</B> an ; <I>m. One of the world's great men:</I>-- Ðā gemunde hē ða strangan dǣda ðara unmanna (iumanna ?) and ðæra woruldfrumena <I>valida priscorum heroum facta reminiscens,</I> Guthl. 2 ; Gdwin. 12, 28.@weorold-fruma
weoroldgalness@<B>weorold-gālness,</B> e; <I>f. Desire for worldly pleasures:</I>-- Ðara bōcera ðe nellaþ godspel sæcgan Godes folce for hiora gēmeleāste and for weoruld-gālnesse, Wulfst. 219, 14.@weorold-galness
weoroldgebyrdu@<B>weorold-gebyrd[u];</B> <I>f. Birth</I> (natural not spiritual) :-- Hē wæs on his mōde æþelra ðonne on woruldgebyrdum <I>erat animo quam carne nobilior,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 26. Wæs heō æþele in weoruldgebyrdum, ðæt heō wæs ðæs cyninges nefan dohtor <I>nobilis natu erat, hoc est, filia nepotis regis,</I> 4, 23; S. 593, 2. v. ge-byrd.@weorold-gebyrdu
weoroldgedal@<B>weorold-gedāl,</B> es; <I>n. Parting from the world, death</I> :-- Tō woruld-gedāle. Elen. Kmbl. 1159; El. 581.@weorold-gedal
weoroldgefeoht@<B>weorold-gefeoht,</B> es; <I>n. An earthly fight:</I>-- Sigefæste on worold-gefeohtum, Shrn. 61, 29.@weorold-gefeoht
weoroldgeflit@<B>weorold-geflit,</B> es; <I>n. A secular dispute:</I>-- <I>Gif</I> him þince ðæt hē æt woruldgeflitum sī, ðæt tācnaþ him ādl tōwerd. Lchdm. iii. 174, 19.@weorold-geflit
weoroldgeraedness@<B>weorold-gerǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. A secular ordinance:</I>-- Weoruldgerǣdnes (Eādgāres cyninges gerǣdnes, MS. D.), L. Edg. ii. 1; Th. i. 266, 1.@weorold-gerædness
weoroldgeriht@<B>weorold-geriht,</B> es; <I>n. A secular</I> or <I>civil right:</I>-- Woruldgerihta ic wille ðæt standan on ǣlcum leōdscipe swā gōde swā hȳ mon on betste āredian mæge . . . And ic wille ðæt woruldgerihta mid Denum standan be swā gōdum lagum swā hȳ betst geceōsan mægen, L. Edg. S. 2; Th. i. 272, 23-31.@weorold-geriht
weoroldgerisene@<B>weorold-gerisene,</B> es; <I>n. Worldly propriety:</I>-- Æfter Godes rihte and æfter woroldgerysnum <I>as religion and the world require,</I> L. O. 1; Th. i. 178, 5 : L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 4. Woruldgerysenum, L. I. P. 24; Th. ii. 336, 38.@weorold-gerisene
weoroldgesaelig@<B>weorold-gesǣlig;</B> <I>adj. Blessed with this world's goods, prosperous:</I>-- Wīs ealdorman, woruldgesǣlig, Byrht. Th. 138, 13; By. 219. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-sālig <I>abundans in seculo.</I>]@weorold-gesælig
weoroldgesaeltha@<B>weorold-gesǣlþa</B>; <I>pl. f. This world's goods, earthly blessings:</I>-- Eālā! hwæþer gē men ongiton hwelc se wela siē, and se anweald, and ða woruld-gesǣlþa, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 50, 36: 16, 3; Fox 54, 16. Ða getreōwan treōnd, ic secge seō ðæt deōrweorðeste ðyng eallra ðissa woruldgesǣlþa, 24, 3 ; Fox 82, 29. Tō upāhafen for woruldgesǣlþum, Met. 5, 34. Ðeāh hȳ sȳn on þyson woroldgesǣlþon ða unspēdgestan, Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 4. ǣlc ðara ðe ðās woruldgesǣlþa hæfþ, Bt. 11. 2; Fox 34, 23. v. weorold-sǣlþa.@weorold-gesælþa
weoroldgesceaft@<B>weorold-gesceaft,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the created world:</I>-- Ōð ðæt ðeōs woruldgesceaft þurh word gewearð wuldorcyninges, Cd. Th. 7, 23 ; Gen. 110. <B>II.</B> <I>created things, creatures:</I>-- God wolde ðæt him eorðe and uproder and sīd wæter geseted wurde woruldgesceafte on wrāðra gield, Cd. Th. 7, 4; Gen. 101. <B>III.</B> <I>a creature of this world, an earthly creature:</I>-- Ða unstillan woruldgesceafta, Met. 11. 19, 101. Hē waldeþ weoruldgesceafta, 29, 78. Woruldgesceafta, 11, 84. Fægerust woruldgesceafta (<I>the sun</I>), Menol. Fox 227; Men. 115. Weroda Waldend, woruldgesceafta, Cd. Th. 237, 4; Dan. 332 : 53, 19 ; Gen. 863. Ðæt fȳr is yfemest ofer eallum ðissum woruldgesccaftum, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 39, Wið ealle weoruldgesceafta, Met. 20, 129.@weorold-gesceaft
weoroldgestreon@<B>weorold-gestreōn,</B> es ; <I>n. Worldly gain, this world's wealth:</I>-- Wēndest ðū, gif ðū mē sealdest ōwiht ðīnes, ðæt ðē ðonne wǣre ðīn woruldgestreōn eall gelytlad? Wulfst. 260, 19. Ðās woruldgestreōn, Exon. Th. 106, 15 ; Gū. 41. Sum hēr ofer eorþan ǣhta onlīhð, woruld-gestreōna, 295, 10; Crä. 31. Ofergrǣdige woruldgestreōna (<I>cupidi,</I> 2 Tim. 3, 2), Wulfst. 81, 14. Hē breāc mondreāma hēr, woruld-gestreōna. Cd. Th. 71, 27; Gen. 1177. Swīðan woruldgestreōnum, 164, 19 ; Gen. 2717. Eādge eorðwelan . . . and heora woruldgestreōn, 112, 32; Gen. 1879: Exon. Th. 215, 18; Ph. 255. Feor lā sī ðæt Godes cyrice . . . weoruldgestreōn sēce (<I>lucra quaerere</I>), Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 26.@weorold-gestreon
weoroldgeswinc@<B>weorold-geswinc,</B> es; <I>n. Worldly labour</I> or <I>toil:</I>-- Siō friðstōw æfter ðissum weoruldgeswincum, Met. 31, 18. Ðyncð him gesuinc ðæt hē bið būtan woroldgesuincium (worldgeswincum, Hatt. MS.) <I>laborem deputant, si in terrenis negotiis non laborant,</I> Past. 18 ; Swt. 129, 1.@weorold-geswinc
weoroldgethoht@<B>weorold-geþōht,</B> es; <I>m. A worldly thought:</I>-- Cristes þegnas ðeossa worda nān ongeotan ne mehton, ac hiē wǣron him bedīglede, for ðon ðe hiē wǣron ðāgyt mid worldgeþōhtum bewrigene, Blickl. Homl. 15, 14.@weorold-geþoht
weoroldgethyngthu@<B>weorold-geþyngþ[u];</B> <I>f. Worldly dignity:</I>-- ǣlc heāh ār hēr on worulde bið mid frēcnessum embeseald; efne swā ða woruldgeþincþa (-geþingþa, v. l.) beōð māran, swā ða frēcnessa beōð swīðran, Wulfst. 362, 3.@weorold-geþyngþu
weoroldgewinn@<B>weorold-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. Earthly war:</I>-- Hit bið swȳðe derigendlīc, ðæt Godes þeōwan Drihtnes þeōwdōm, forlǣtan, and tō woruldgewinne (weoruld-, worold-, <I>v. ll.</I>) būgan, ðe him nāht tō ne gebyraþ. Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 832.@weorold-gewinn
weoroldgewritu@<B>weorold-gewritu;</B> <I>pl, n. Profane literature:</I>-- On weoruldgewritum gelǣred <I>saeculari literatura instructus.</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 11. Ðā lǣrde se hyne godcunde gewritu ; ðā forlēt hē ða woruldgewrytu, Shrn. 152, 20.@weorold-gewritu
weoroldgewuna@<B>weorold-gewuna,</B> an; <I>m. The custom of the world:</I>-- Hē āsmeāde ðæt godcunde be woruldgewunan <I>he considered the religious question from a secular standpoint,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 15.@weorold-gewuna
weoroldgifu@<B>weorold-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. A gift of temporal things:</I>-- Sende se eādiga pāpa Gregorius Æðelbyrhte cyninge woroldgife monige, Bd. 1, 32; S. 498, 20. Woruldgiua, Chr. 995 ; Th. i. 244, 17.@weorold-gifu
weoroldgilp@<B>weorold-gilp,</B> es; <I>m. Worldly glory:</I>-- Ðǣm upāhæfenum is tō cȳðanne hwelc nāwuht ðes woruldgielp (worldgilp, Cott. MSS.) is <I>elatis intimandum est, quam sit nulla temporalis gloria,</I> Past. 41 ; Swt. 299, 6. For ðære gewilnunga woroldgielpes and giētsunga <I>appetendis lucris temporalibus honoribusque,</I> 21 ; Swt. 157, 2. Wē ðurh ða ne wilniaþ woruldgielpes <I>per eam humanas laudes assequi minime ambimus,</I> 48; Swt. 375, 11. <I>Largitas . . .</I> ðæt is ðæt man wīslīce his ǣhta āspende, nā for woruld-gylpe, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 327, 330. [For weorldȝelpe, worldjelpe, O. E. Homl. i. 105, 14, 13.]@weorold-gilp
weoroldgimenn@<B>weorold-gīmenn</B> (?). v. weorold-sorh (<I>last passage</I>).@weorold-gimenn
weoroldgitsere@<B>weorold-gītsere,</B> es; <I>m. One who is covetous of this world's goods:</I>-- Hwæt bið ðæm welegan woruldgītsere (cf. gītsere, Bt. 26, 3; Fox 94, 13) on his mōde ðe bet, þeāh hē micel āge goldes and gimma and gooda gehwæs, Met. 14, 1.@weorold-gitsere
weoroldgitsung@<B>weorold-gītsung,</B> e ; <I>f. Greed for this world's goods, covetousness:</I>-- Ne mæg fira nān wīsdōm timbran, ðǣr ðǣr woruldgītsung (cf. gītsung, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 12) beorg oferbrǣdeþ. Met. 7, 12. Hī cumaþ of woruldgītsunga. Bt. 7, 1 ; Fox 16, 15.@weorold-gitsung
weoroldgleng@<B>weorold-gleng,</B> es <I>or</I> e; <I>m.</I> or <I>f. Worldly pomp</I> :-- Se blinda ne bæd goldes, ne seolfres, ne worldglenga, Blickl. Homl. 21, 6. Se snotera wer ne gewilnaþ ðara woruldglenga, ne ðæs līchaman wlite, ac gewilnaþ ðære sāwle, Basil admn. 8; Norm. 52, 14. Heora yldran on worolde ne wurdan welige ne wlance þurh woroldglænge, L. Eth. vii. 4; Th. i. 334, 4. Ðā forlēt hē ealle ðās woruldglenga. Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 16, 18.@weorold-gleng
weoroldgod@<B>weorold-gōd,</B> es; <I>n. A temporal good, worldly good:</I>-- Eōwre woruldgōd <I>vestra bona,</I> Bt. 14, 2 ; Fox 46, 1. Ða getreōwan freōnd ne sint tō woruldgōdum tō tellanne, ac tō godcundum, 24, 3; Fox 82, 29. Eall ða weoruldgōd ðe him fram cyningum and fram weligum mannum ðisse weorulde gegyfne wǣron <I>euncta quae sibi a regibus vel divitibus saeculi donabantur,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 526, 24.@weorold-god
weoroldhad@<B>weorold-hād,</B> es; <I>m. A secular, lay condition:</I>-- In weoruldbāde drohtiende <I>in saeculari habitu conversata,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 592, 42. In weoruldhāde geseted, 4, 24; S. 597, 3. Weoruldhād forlǣtan, 598, 2 : 4, 23 : S. 593, 7.@weorold-had
weoroldhlaford@<B>weorold-hlāford,</B> es; <I>m. An earthly master, a temporal lord:</I>-- Se ðe gyfð ge ðæs worldhlāfordes freōndscype ge his āgenne, Shrn. 177, 6. Se esne ðe ǣrendaþ his woroldhlāforde wīfes, Past. 19; Swt. 143, 2. Beō manna gehwylc hold and getrȳwe his worldhlāforde. Wulfst. 74, 9. Hī ic wille wyrðian swā swā man worldhlāford sceal, Shrn. 196, 32. Woruldhlāfordas mōston ðære fiohbōte onfōn, L. Alf. 49 ; Th. i. 58, 7. Beōð gē underðeōdde eōwrum woroldhlāfordum <I>obedite dominis carnalibus.</I> Past. 29; Swt. 201, 21. Wē lǣraþ þæt Godes þeōwas beōn geornlīce Gode þeōwigende . . . and ðæt hī beōn ā heora ealdre holde and gehȳrsume . . . and ðæt hī beōn heora worldhlāfordum eāc holde and getrȳwe, L. Edg. C. 1; Th. ii. 244, 5.@weorold-hlaford
weoroldhlisa@<B>weorold-hlīsa,</B> an ; <I>m. Worldly fame, earthly renown:</I>-- Habbon hī ðone woruldhlīsan ðe hī sōhton, nā ða ēcan mēde ðe hī ne rōhton, Homl. Th. ii. 566, 6.@weorold-hlisa
weoroldhremming@<B>weorold-hremming,</B> <I>e; f. Hindrance caused by viordly affairs</I> :-- Gerīst ꝥ þā þe God habbad tō yrfewerdnysse, ꝥ hig hogion ꝥ hī Gode þeōwian būtan woroldhremminge <I>(absque ullo impedimenta seīuli</I>), Chrd. 75, 35.@weorold-hremming
weoroldhyht@<B>weorold-hyht,</B> es; <I>m. Earthly joy:</I>-- Ðū lǣtest wæter wynlīco tō woruldhyhte of clife clǣnum. Exon. Th. 194, 10; Az. 136.@weorold-hyht
weoroldirmthu@<B>weorold-irmþ[u];</B> <I>f. Misery of this life:</I>-- Wē nū gehȳraþ hwǣr ūs hearmstafas onwōcan, and woruldyrmoðo. Cd. Th. 58, 3; Gen. 940. Hī hēton eft lōhannes gebringan æt his mynstre, fram ðām woruldyrmþum ðe hē hwīle on wæs, Ors. 6, 10; Bos. 120, 36.@weorold-irmþu
weoroldlaece@<B>weorold-lǣce,</B> es;<I>m. A physician for the body:</I>-- Nis se woruldlǣce wælhreōw, ðeāh ðe hē ðone gewundodan mid bærnette gelācnige, Homl. Th. i. 472, 13.@weorold-læce
weoroldlagu@<B>weorold-lagu,</B> e; <I>f. :</I> -laga, an; <I>m. Law relating to secular matters, civil law</I> as distinguished from ecclesiastical :-- Woruldcunde bōte sēce man be woruldlage, L. C. S. 38 ; Th. i. 398, 22. Hlāfordes searwu æfter woruldlagu is bōtleās þing, Wulfst. 274, 24. Wīse woroldwitan ðe gesettan tō godcundan rihtlagan worldlaga, L. Eth. vii. 24; Th. i. 334, 22. Leōfan menn, lagiaþ gōde woroldlagan, Wulfst. 274, 7.@weorold-lagu
weoroldlean@<B>weorold-leān,</B> es; <I>n. Worldly reward:</I>-- Ða ðe Godes þances hwylcne cuman underfōn, ne wilnigen hig ðǣr nānra woruldleāna, L. E. I. 25; Th. ii. 422, 13.@weorold-lean
weoroldlic@<B>weorold-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worldly, earthly, temporal, mundane:</I>-- Nāuht woruldlīces fæstes and unhwearfiendes beōn ne mæg, Bt. 8; Fox 26, 11 note. Ne seō eorþe ǣnigre worldlīcre frætwednesse onfōn wolde, seoþþan hire ða hālgan fēt ūres Drihtnes on stōdan, Blickl. Homl. 127, 3. On woruldlīcum wuldre scīnende, Homl. Th. i. 62, 27. Tō forsewennysse woruldlīcra ǣhta, 60, 25: Exon. Th. 126, 20; Gū. 374. Hē sceolde woroldlīcum wǣpnum onfōn, Blickl. Homl. 213, l. Ðæt hwā woruld-līce spēda forhogige, Homl. Th. i. 60, 32. Worldlīce tintrega, Blickl. Homl. 119, 19. Ealle worldlīcu þing, 109, 3. Gewilnian ða woruldlīcan þingc, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 44. <B>II.</B><I>natural, physical:</I>-- Nis ðeōs woruldlīce niht nān þing būton ðære eorþan sceadu, Lchdm. iii. 240, 18. For ðam ungewunan woruldlīces gesceādes, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 28. Woruldlīce ūðwitan <I>natural philosophers,</I> 18, 25 : Lchdm. iii. 240, 20. <B>III.</B> in contrast with religious or ecclesiastical, <I>worldly, secular, civil:</I>-- From woruldlīcum luste hearte his giscilde <I>a seculari desiderio cor ejus defendat,</I> Rtl. 96, 11. Neādian preōstas tō woruldlīcum gecampe, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 834, 827. Woroldlīcra weorca on ðam hālgan dæge geswīce man georne, L. Eth. vi. 22 ; Th. i. 320, 12. Woruldlīcra, L. C. E. 15 ; Th. i. 368, 18. Se ðe Gode sceal þeōwigan ne sceal hē hyne nā ābysgian worldlīcra bysgunga <I>qui Deo vult servire, non debet occupari mundanis negotiis,</I> L. Ecg. P. i. 7; Th. ii. 174, 27. Bōt æt woroldlīcan þingan, L. Eth. v. 20; Th. i. 308, 31. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-līh <I>mundanus, secularis, carnalis, civilis</I>.]@weorold-lic
weoroldlic@<B>weorold-lic. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Woruldlic ealdor <I>biotticus auctor, cancellarius, scriptor,</I> Hpt. 31, 8, 123.@weorold-lic
weoroldlice@<B>weoroldlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>secularly, civilly:</I>-- Ne sind ealle cyricean nā gelīcre mǣðe weoruldlīce wurðscipes wyrðe, þeāh hig godcundlīce hālgunge habban gelīce, L. C. E. 3; Th. i. 360, 16. Worldlīce, L. Eth. ix. 5; Th. i. 340, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>after the manner of this world:</I>-- Weoroldlīce and wīslīce gē dyde ðætte mannum bedīgled wæs on eorðan ðæt gē ðæt on heofenas tō Gode sōhtan <I>ye acted with worldly wisdom in seeking in heaven of God what was hidden from men on earth,</I> Blickl. Homl. 199, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weraltlīcho <I>carnaliter.</I>]@weoroldlice
weoroldlice@<B>weoroldlīce.</B> <I>Add: temporally</I> (in contrast with <I>eternally)</I> :-- Þǣr wæs swīþe ryht dōm geendad ꝥ hiē þone woroldlīce forbærndon þe hiē þōhte bærnan on ēcnesse <I>justo Dei judicio ipsi eum vivum incenderunt, qui propter eum morti vitio erroris arsuri sunt,</I> Ors. 6, 34; S. 292, 3.@weoroldlice
weoroldlif@<B>weorold-līf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>life in this world, life on earth:</I>-- Ðæt ðū mē forgyfe ðæt mīnes worldlīfes bletsung anstande <I>ut tu mihi condones ut mundanae meae vitae benedatio permaneat,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 67; Th. ii. 228, 3. Ða ðe unrihtes on weoruldlīfe worhtan, Ps. Th. 91, 6. Nis him onwendednes on woruldlīfe <I>non est illis commutatio,</I> 54, 20: 114, 7: 118, 92 : Cd. Th. 222, 12 ; Dan. 103 : Exon. Th. 172, 11; Gū. 1142 : 294, 15 ; Crä. 15 : Wulfst. 258, 15. Hē self lifde on gneāðum worold-life <I>he</I> (<I>bishop Lupus</I>) <I>lived a very frugal life on earth.</I> Shrn. 110, 5. Ðæt hiō ne wunian on worldlīfe <I>ita ut non sint,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 33 : 61, 12: Exon. Th. 427, 7; Rä. 41. 87. <B>II.</B> <I>the period of the world's duration, the while the world lasts:</I>-- Ealle on weoruldlīfe weorþaþ gedrēfde <I>conturbentur in seculum seculi,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 13. Nele God wið ende ǣfre tō worulde his milde mōd mannum āfyrran on woruldlīfe wera cneōrissum <I>numquid Deus in finem misericordiam suam abscindet a seculo et generatione?</I> 76, 7. Ðū eart āna God ðe ǣghwylc miht wundor gewyrcean on woruldlīfe, 76, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>worldly life, secular life:</I>-- Hē mynsterlīf ðam weoruldlīfe forbær <I>monasticam saeculari vitam praetulit,</I> Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 637, 8. Hē ōþer līf mā lufode ðonne ðæt woruldlīf, S. 638, 7. [þiss weorelldlif iss wel þurrh nihht bitacnedd, Orm. 2978.]@weorold-lif
weoroldlust@<B>weorold-lust,</B> es; <I>m. Worldly pleasure, pleasure that comes from things of this world:</I>-- Hū ne is ðē genōg openlīce geeōwad ðara leāsena gesǣlþa anlīcnes; ðæt is ðonne ǣhta and weorðscipe and anweald and woruldlust. Be ðam woruldluste Epicurus sǣde . . . ðaet se lust wǣre ðæt hēhste gōd <I>habes igitur ante oculos propositam fere formam felicitatis humanae, opes, honores, potentiam, voluptates. Quae considerans Epicurus sibi summum bonum voluptatem esse constituit,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 84, 19-23: 24, 4; Fox 86, 29. For ðam ðe hē mæg ðurh ðæt tō anwealde cuman oððe tō sumum woruldluste <I>vel potentiae caussa, vel delectationis,</I> 24, 3; Fox 82, 34. [<I>O. Sax.</I> werold-lust: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-lust <I>terrena concupiscentia.</I>]@weorold-lust
weoroldlust@<B>weorold-lust.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hwæt wille ic mā cwæðan be mete, oððe be drince, oððe be baðe, oððe be welan, oððe be wyrðscype, oððe be ǣnigum worldlusta (<I>de cibo et potu, sive de balneis, ceteraque corporis voluptate),</I> Solil. H. 37, 8. Cf. þā worlde lustas, 39, 4.@weorold-lust
weoroldmaeg@<B>weorold-mæg,</B> es; <I>m, A kinsman according to the flesh:</I>-- Mē æfter sculon mīne woruldmāgas welan bryttian. Cd. Th. 131, 18; Gen. 2178.@weorold-mæg
weoroldmann@<B>weorold-mann,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> in a general sense, <I>a man upon earth,</I> a <I>man:</I>-- Orsorg līf lǣdaþ woruldmen wīse (cf. se wīsa mon, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 24), Met. 7, 41. Ān ðara tungla woruldmen hātaþ (cf. wē hātaþ, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 19) wǣnes þīsla, 28, 10. Weoruldmen (cf. folc, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 2) wēnaþ, 28, 72. Hū yfele mē dōþ manege woruldmenn . . . ic eom getogen tō fremdum þeāwum ðurh ða ungefyldan gītsunge woruldmonna (<I>inexpleta hominum cupiditas</I>), Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 19-26. Hwā is weoruldmonna ðæt ne wafige (cf. hwā ne wundraþ. Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 25), Met. 28, 31. Woruldmonna seō unclǣne gecynd, Exon. Th. 63, 8 ; Cri. 1016. Ic wāt ðætte wile woruldmen tweōgan geond foldan sceāt būton feā āne (cf. went nū ful neāh eall moncyn on tweōnunga, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 18), Met. 4, 52. <B>II.</B> <I>a man employed,</I> or <I>interested, in worldly affairs; a man of the world:</I>-- Se Hǣlend befrān hū woruldmenn be him cwyddedon . . . Drihten ðā befrān : ' Hwæt secge gē ðæt ic sȳ ? swylce hē swā cwǣde : " Nū woruldmenn ðus dwollīce mē oncnāwaþ, gē ðe godas sind, hū oncnāwe gē mē, "' Homl. Th. i. 366, 5-14. Hē hine wið eallum ðǣm wǣpnum geheōld, ða ðe woruldmen fremmaþ on menniscum ðingum, Blickl. Homl. 213, 6. Ðonne hē from woruldmonnum (world-, Cott. MSS.) bið ongiten suelce hē siē ælðiēdig on ðiosum middangearde, Past. 19 ; Swt. 141, 18. Ða hǣþenan fēngon tō wurðienne mistlīce entas and strece woruldmen, ðe mihtige wurdan on woruldafelum, Wulfst. 105, 34. <B>II a.</B> <I>a man engaged in secular, as opposed to ecclesiastical, affairs, a layman:</I>-- Nalæs ðæt ān ðæt ðās ðing dyden weoruldmen (<I>saeculares viri</I>), ac eāc swylce ðæt Drihtnes eōwde, Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 25. Ða lāfe ðæs gereordes, ðæt sind ða deōpnyssa ðære lāre ðe woroldmen understandan ne magon, ða sceolon ða lāreōwas gegaderian, Homl. Th. i. 190, 6. Munuclīf wǣron gehealdene, and ða woruldmenn wǣron wære wið heora fȳnd, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 150: 20, 120. Woruldmanna gebeōrscypas <I>secularium conuiuia,</I> Anglia xiii. 375, 133. [For nane weorldmonne <I>for no man on earth,</I> Laym. 28131. þe wisdom of þeos wise worldmen <I>sapientia sapientium,</I> Kath. 486. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-mann <I>a man.</I>]@weorold-mann
weoroldmann@<B>weorold-mann. II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē beōð feor ofdūne gelǣded, þonne wē gemengde beōð tō þysum woruldmannum mid ūre gelōmlican sprǣce . . . eāc ful oft wē gewuniað ꝥ wē þām woruldmannum hwæthugu mid sprecað for gehlæge <I>multum deorsum ducimus, dum locutione continua secularibus admiscemur . . . plerumque eis ad quaedam loquenda conde-scendimus,</I> Gr. D. 209, 16-21.@weorold-mann
weoroldmed@<B>weorold-mēd,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly recompense:</I>-- Ne sceal nān man woruld-mēde wilnian æt ðam cuman, for ðam ðe him is gehāten ēce gefeā fore on Godes rīce, L. E. I. 25; Th. ii. 422, 15.@weorold-med
weoroldnid@<B>weorold-nīd,</B> -neōd, e; <I>f. Secular need, need in worldly matters, temporal necessity:</I>-- Se cyngc beōdeþ eallum his gerēfan, ðæt gē ðām abbodan æt eallum worldneōdum beorgan swā ge betst magon, L. Eth. ix. 32; Th. i. 346, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-nōt <I>tribulatio.</I>]@weorold-nid
weoroldnid@<B>weorold-nīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē tō his woroldneōde dyde þǣra þearfena fōdan <I>alimenta pauperum suis aptauit usibus,</I> Chrd. 51, 32. Sȳ ǣlc hȳrsunmys an woroldneōdum cāflīce gefylled <I>omnis obedientia in seculi necessitatibus strenue peragatur,</I> 93, 9.@weorold-nid
weoroldnytt@<B>weorold-nytt,</B> e; <I>f. Use in this.world, temporal advantage:</I>-- Āweccan ðās wæstmas ūs tō woruldnytte, Lchdm. i. 400, 6: Cd. Th. 59, 7 ; Gen. 960: 62, 18; Gen. 1016.@weorold-nytt
weoroldoandell@<B>weorold-oandel[l],</B> e; <I>f. This world's candle, the sun</I> :-- Woruld-candel scān, sigel sūðan fūs, Beo. Th. 3935; B. 1965.@weorold-oandell
weoroldpryt@<B>weorold-prȳt,</B> -prȳd, e; <I>f. Worldly pride:</I>-- Næs heō, swā nū æðelborene men synt, mid ofermēttum āfylled, ne mid woruldprȳdum, Lchdm. iii. 428, 32.@weorold-pryt
weoroldraedenn@<B>weorold-rǣdenn,</B> e: <I>f. The rule</I> or <I>way of the world:</I>-- Hē ne forwyrnde woroldrǣdenne, Beo. Th. 2289; B. 1142.@weorold-rædenn
weoroldrica@<B>weorold-rīca,</B> an; <I>m. A man of great worldly power</I> or <I>wealth:</I>-- Gif him ǣnig heāfodman hwilces þinges forwyrnde . . . him sōna getīðode his Scyppendes ārfæstnys ðæs ðe se woruldrīca him forwyrnde on ǣr, Homl. Th. ii. 514, 17. Ne cyning ne woruldrīca, Lchdm. iii. 442, 36. Unrihtwīse dēman and gerēfan and ealle ða wōhgeornan woruldrīcan mid heora golde and seolfre and godwebbum and eallum ungestreōnum. Wulfst. 183, 8. v. next word.@weorold-rica
weoroldrice@<B>weorold-rīce;</B> <I>adj. Having worldly power</I> or <I>wealth:</I>-- Sum dȳre bið woruldrīcum men. Exon. Th. 295, 26 ; Crä. 39. Nǣnigum woruld-rīcum men ne cininge sylfum, Blickl. Homl. 223, 27. Worldrīcum men, ðe āhte on ðysse worlde mycelne welan and swīðe mōdelīco gestreōn and manigfealde, 113, 5. Worldrīcra manna deāþ, 107, 29.@weorold-rice
weoroldrice@<B>weorold-rīce,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the kingdom of this world, this world:</I>-- Ne þearf ic ǣnigre āre wēnan on woruldrīce, Cd. Th. 62, 32 ; Gen. 1024: 67, 33; Gen. 1110: 99, 4; Gen. 1641. Eorðcyninga se wīsesta on woruldrīce, 202, 25; Exod. 393: 201, 1; Exod. 365. Bibeād ic eōw ðæt gē brōþor mīne in woruldrīce wel ārētten, Exon. Th. 91, 32 ; Cri. 1501 : 275, 12; Jul. 549: 290, 14; Wand. 65: 442, 16 ; Kl. 13. Hū wolde ðæt geweoILLEGIBLEðan on woruldrīce? Elen. Kmbl. 910; El. 456. In worldrīce, 2095 ; El. 1049. Hē hēt ðæt on worldrīce wunian ēce <I>fundavit eam in secula,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 68. Ne beō nǣnig man hēr on worldrīce on his geþōhte tō mō;dig, Blickl. Homl. 109, 27. For hwam winneþ ðis wæter geond woruldrīce? Salm. Kmbl. 785 ; Sal. 392. <B>II.</B> <I>a kingdom of this world, an earthly kingdom, earthly power:</I>-- Nāuht woruldrīces fæstes beōn ne mæg, Bt. 8; Fox 26, 11. Ic ongite ðætte ǣlces gōdes genōg nis on ðisum woruldwelan, ne æltæwe anweald nis on nānum woruldrīce <I>video nic opibus sufficientiam, nec regnis potentiam posse contingere,</I> 33, 1 ; Fox 120, 3. Hē hine (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>) āsceād of ðam woroldrīce (world-, Cott. MSS.), Past. 4; Swt. 39, 21. Woruldrīce, Cd. Th. 253, 2; Dan. 589. Ðū woruldrīcum wealdest eallum, Ps. Th. 144, 13. On worldrīcum, 77, 2. Geond woruldrīcu, 113, 9. [Wha wolde wenen a þissere weorldriche, Laym. 15179. Þe laþe gast himm bæd all weorelldrichess ahhte. Orm. 11800. <I>O. Sax.</I> werold-rīki <I>the world; earthly power : O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-rīchi <I>orbis terrarum.</I>]@weorold-rice
weoroldrice@<B>weorold-rīce;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Him is tō forbūgenne woroldrīccra gefērscipe <I>(potentium consortium).</I> Chrd. 69, 36.@weorold-rice
weoroldricetere@<B>weorold-rīcetere,</B> es; <I>n. Worldly power</I> :-- Wē gesetton ꝥ þā þe ǣne beōð tō preōsthāde gedōn . . . ꝥ hig nā siððan tō nānon worold-rīcetere <I>(dignitatem aliquam mundanam)</I> ne geþrīstlācen tō becumenne, Chrd. 68. 34.@weorold-ricetere
weoroldriht@<B>weorold-riht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>right in worldly matters, civil</I> or <I>secular law:</I>-- Wylle wē ǣrest, ðæt Godes riht forð gā and woruldriht syððan, Wulfst. 274, 20. Beō on ðære scīre bisceop and se ealdorman, and ðǣr ǣgðer tǣcan ge Godes riht ge woruldriht, L. Edg. ii. 5; Th. i. 268, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>the law that should govern the world:</I>-- Dryhten sceāwaþ hwǣr ða eardien ðe his ǣ healden; gesihð hē ða dōmas wonian and wendan of woruldryhte, ða hē gesette, Exon. Th. 105, 25 ; Gū. 28.@weorold-riht
weoroldsacu@<B>weorold-sacu,</B> e; <I>f, A dispute about worldly matters:</I>-- ǣlce wīgwǣpna and ǣghwylce woruldsaca lǣte man stille. Wulfst. 170, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> werold-saka <I>a worldly matter: O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-sahha <I>mortalis res.</I>]@weorold-sacu
weoroldsaeltha@<B>weorold-sǣlþa ;</B> <I>pl. f. This world's goods, earthly blestings:</I>-- Eālā hwæþer gē nētenlīcan men ongiton hwelc se wela siē and se anweald and ða woruldsǣlþa ? Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 50, 36 note. Nis ðē nāuht swīþor ðonne ðæt ðū forloren hæfst ða woruldsǣlþa ðe ðū ǣr hæfdest (<I>fortunae prioris affectu tabescis</I>). Ic ongite ðæt ða woruldsǣlþa ōleccaþ ðǣm mōdum ðe hī willaþ beswīcan, 7, 1 ; Fox 16, 8-12 : 8 ; Fox 26, 5, 8. Mē āblendan ðās ungetreōwan woruldsǣlþa <I>dum levibus malefida bonis fortuna faveret, paene caput tristis merserat hora meum</I>, 2; Fox 4, 9: Met. 2, 10. Se ymbhoga ðyssa woruldsǣlþa, 7, 54. Woruldsēlþa, Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 29. Swā his mōd ǣr swīðor tō dām woruldsǣlþum gewunod wæs, 1; Fox 4, 1. Ic wolde ðæt wil māre spræcan ymbe ða woruldsǣlða <I>vellem pauca tecum fortunae ipsius verbis agitare,</I> 7, 3; Fox 20, 1. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-sālida <I>fortuna, terrena felicitas.</I>] v. weorold-gesǣlþa.@weorold-sælþa
weoroldsceaft@<B>weorold-sceaft,</B> e ; <I>f. A creature of this world, an earthly creature:</I>-- Wuldres Waldend and woruldsceafta, Exon. Th. 188, 20; Az. 48. Woruldsceafta wuldor, 190, 16; Az. 74, v. weorold-gesceaft.@weorold-sceaft
weoroldsceamu@<B>weorold-sceamu,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly shame, disgrace among men:</I>-- Wāla ðære woruldscame, ðe nū habbaþ Engle. . . . Oft twēgen sǣmen oððe þrȳ drīfaþ ða drāfe cristenra manna fram sǣ tō sǣ. . . ūs eallum tō woruldscame, Wulfst. 163, 3-7. Ða ðe for ege oððe lufe oððe ǣnigre worldscame eargiaþ and wandiaþ Godes riht tō sprecanne, 191, 5. For woruldsceame, L. I. P. 12 ; Th. ii. 320, 22. Gif wīf be ōðrum were forlicge, and hit open weorðe, geweorðe heō tō woruldsceame hire sylfre, L. C. S. 54; Th. i. 406, 7. Tō woroldscame, Wulfst. 168, 14, [Æfter muchel weorldscome (worliche same, 2nd MS.) wurðscipe, Laym. 8323.]@weorold-sceamu
weoroldsceawung@<B>weorold-sceāwung,</B> e; <I>f. A worldly spectacle</I> :-- -Warnion preōstas ꝥ hī ne beōn betwyx woroldsceāwungum <I>non spectaculis mundi intersint,</I> Chrd. 76, 30.@weorold-sceawung
weoroldscipe@<B>weorold-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. A worldly affair, an affair of this life:</I>-- Ne scyle nān Godes ðeōw hine selfne tō ungemetlīce bindan on woruldscipum (world-, Cott. MSS.), ðȳ læs hē mislīcige ðæm ðe hē ǣr hine selfne gesealde <I>nemo millitans Deo implicat se negotiis secularibus, ut ei placeat, cui se probavit,</I> Past. 18 ; Swt. 131, 2. [Himm þatt ledenn shall þiss lif, himm birrþ all weorelldshipe flen, Orm. 6322.]@weorold-scipe
weoroldscir@<B>weorold-scīr,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly business, secular office</I> :-- On þām woruldscīrum <I>(negotiis secularibus)</I> wē beōð full oft geneādode ꝥ we dōd þā þing þe ūs is genōh cūð ꝥ wē nā ne sceoldon, Gr. D. 3, 7.@weorold-scir
weoroldsnotor@<B>weorold-snotor;</B> <I>adj. Wise in earthly matters:</I>-- Ægelwīg se woruldsnotra abbod on Eofeshamme, Chr. 1078; Erl. 215, 29. Woroldsnottre men (<I>naturalists</I>) secgaþ. ðæt ða ficsas sȳn on sǣ hundteōntiges cynna and ðreō and fīftiges, Shrn. 65, 31. Weoroldsnottrum <I>gymnosophistis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 52. Ne weorþeþ on worulde ǣnig worldsnotera (woruld-, v.l.) þonne hē wyrðeþ <I>there shall be none in the world that has more worldly cunning than he</I> (<I>Antichrist</I>) <I>has,</I> Wulfst. 54, 21.@weorold-snotor
weoroldsorh@<B>weorold-sorh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -sorge; <I>f. Worldly care, care of this life:</I>-- Hwonon wurde ðū mid ðissum woruldsorgum ðus swīþe geswenced ? . . . Gewītaþ nū, āwirgede woruldsorga, of mīnes þegenes mōde, Bt. 3, 1 ; Fox 4, 20-23. Ðæt gemearr ðære woruldsorga <I>curarum secularium impedimentum,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 401, 21. Bæd heō ðæt heō mōste weoruldsorge and gȳmenne forlǣtan <I>postulans ut saeculi euros relinquere permitteretur,</I> Bd. 4. 19 ; S. 587, 38.@weorold-sorh
weoroldsped@<B>weorold-spēd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worldly wealth;</I> generally in plural, <I>this world's goods:</I>-- Syllan ðone teōþan dǣl ūre worldspēda, Blickl. Homl. 35, 20. Mid hire ǣhtum and worldspēdon <I>possessionibus suis et mundanis opibus,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 16 ; Th. ii. 188, 3. Weoroldspēdum, Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 489, 27. Ða ðe habbaþ weoruldspēde <I>habentes subsidia,</I> S. 490, 8. Hē him weoruldspēde and ǣhte (<I>locus faculiasque</I>) forgeaf, 3, 24; S. 556, 42. Ðē Dryhten geaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde, Andr. Kmbl. 636; An. 318. Ðonne hiē wilniaþ ðæt hiē hira woruldspēda (world-, Cott. MSS.) īcen ðonne weorðaþ hiē bedǣlede ðæs ēcean ēðles ūres Fæder <I>dum hic multiplicari appetunt, illic ab aeterno patrimonio exheredes fiunt,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 333, 5. On ðara mānfulra forþforlǣtenesse on ðās woruldspēda, Bt. 5, 1 ; Fox 10, 23. Nolde hē him geceōsan welige yldran, ac ða ðe hæfdon lytle worldspēda. Blickl. Homl. 23, 26: 37, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>worldly success:</I>-- Syndon ðīne willan on woruldspēdum rihte, Cd. Th. 234, 11; Dan. 290 : Exon. Th. 185, 20 ; Az. 10.@weorold-sped
weoroldspedig@<B>weorold-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Rich in this world's goods, wealthy:</I>-- Se ðe wilnaþ ðæt wolde on ðam angienne his līfes woroldspēdig (woruld-, Cott. MSS.) weorðan <I>qui in principio hereditari festinant,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 333, 2.@weorold-spedig
weoroldspraec@<B>weorold-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly speech, conversation on worldly matters:</I>-- Ne forlǣte preōst his godcundnysse, ne ne fō tō woruld-sprǣcum, L. Ælfc. C. 30; Th. ii. 354, 2. Gē lufiaþ woruldsprǣca, 34; Th. ii. 356, 20. Hyne sylfne ǣgðer ge wið woroldsprǣce ge wið worold-dǣda warnige hē and healde, L. E. I. 21; Th. ii. 414, 38.@weorold-spræc
weoroldsteor@<B>weorold-steōr,</B> e ; <I>f. A secular penalty:</I>-- Gif for godbōtan feohbōt ārīseþ . . . ðæt gebyreþ . . . nǣfre tō woroldlīcan īdelan glengan, ac for woroldsteōran tō godcundan neōdan, L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 9.@weorold-steor
weoroldstrang@<B>weorold-strang;</B> <I>adj. Having great temporal power</I> :-- Þā woruldstrangan kynegas, Nap. 71, 5.@weorold-strang
weoroldstrengu@<B>weorold-strengu;</B> <I>f. Physical strength:</I>-- Mec feōnda sum feore besnyþede, woruldstrenga binom, Exon. Th. 407, 30; Rä. 27, 2,@weorold-strengu
weoroldstrudere@<B>weorold-strūdere,</B> -strūtere, es; <I>m. A spoiler of this world's goods:</I>-- Ne mōt mid rihte nān preōst beōn gītsiende mangere, ne worldstrūtere on gerēfscipe, L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. ii. 386, 7. Tō helle sculan gītseras, rȳperas and reāferas and woruldstrūderas, Wulfst. 26, 17: 165, 36. Cristen cyning sceal rȳperas and reāferas and ðās woruldstrūderas hatian and hȳnan, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 304, 19.@weorold-strudere
weoroldstund@<B>weorold-stund,</B> e; <I>f. Time spent in this world:</I>-- Mē ne woldon folc oncnāwan, ðeāh ic fela for him æfter woruldstundum (<I>in the hours I spent on earth</I>) wundra gefremede, Elen. Kmbl. 725 ; El. 363. [<I>O. Sax.</I> werold-stunda.]@weorold-stund
weoroldthearf@<B>weorold-þearf,</B> e; <I>f. What is needed for the life of this world:</I>-- Swā swā hē gehēt him andlyfne and heora weoruldðearfe forgifan, eāc swylce lȳfnesse sealde ðæt hī mōstan Cristes geleāfan bodian <I>eis, ut promiserat, cum administratione victus temporalis, licentiam quoque praedicandi non abstulit,</I> Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 19.@weorold-þearf
weoroldthearfa@<B>weorold-þearfa,</B> an; <I>m. One who is needy in the matter of this world's goods:</I>-- Ic eom wǣdla and worldþearfa <I>ego egenus et pauper sum,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 6.@weorold-þearfa
weoroldthearfende@<B>weorold-þearfende</B> ; <I>adj. Deficient in this world's goods, needy:</I>-- Earme men, woruldþearfende, Exon. Th. 83, 4 ; Cri. 1351.@weorold-þearfende
weoroldtheawas@<B>weorold-þeāwas</B> ; <I>pl. m. Conduct in the affairs of this world:</I>-- Se wæs on woruldþeāwum se rihtwīsesta <I>in the conduct of his life he was most righteous,</I> Bt. 1; Fox 2, 13.@weorold-þeawas
weoroldthegen@<B>weorold-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A secular thane:</I>-- Mæssepreōstes āð and woruldþegenes is on Engla lage geteald efendȳre, L. O. 12 ; Th. i. 182, 14: L. Wg. 5; Th. i. 186, 10.[<B>weorold-þeōwdōm,</B> es; <I>m. Secular service:</I>-- Hī hit freōdon wið ealle weoruldþeūdōm, Chr. 963; Erl. 121, 31.]@weorold-þegen
weoroldthegnung@<B>weorold-þegnung.</B> e; <I>f. Secular service</I> :-- ÞĀs ne beōð nāðer ne an woroldþēnuncgum <I>(secularium officiorum studiis)</I> mid lǣwedum mannum, ne mid preōstum an þǣre godcundan ǣwfestnysse, Chrd, 77, 34. Āworpan hī woruldþēnuncga <I>secularia officia abjiciant,</I> 76, 35.@weorold-þegnung
weoroldthing@<B>weorold-þing,</B> es; <I>n. A worldly thing, matter, affair:</I>-- Ne sȳ nān sacerdhādes man ðe durre geþrīstlǣcan, ðæt ǣnig ðara fata, ðe tō god-cundum bīgonge gehālgod bið, tō ǣnigum woruldþinge dō (<I>put it to any secular use</I>), L. E. I. 18; Th. ii. 412, 30. Mid ungerisenlīcum gewilnungum ðissa woroldðinga (world-, Cott. MSS.) <I>ambitione inhonesfa,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 157, 9. Siō ūterre ābisgung ðissa woroldðinga ðæs monnes mōd gedrēfð <I>cor externis occupationum tumultibus impulsum,</I> 22; Swt. 169, 13. Woruldðinga, pref. ; Swt. 5, 3. Hē wæs hwōn giernende ðissa woroldþinga and micelra onwalda <I>vir tranquillissimus,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 280, 29. Hwæðer ðæt nū siē tō talianne wāclīc and unnyt, ðætte nytwyrþost is ealra woruldþinga, ðæt is anweald ? <I>num imbecillum, ac sine virtutibus aestimandum est, quod omnibus rebus constat esse praestantius ?</I> Bt. 24, 4; Fox 86, 17. Ðonne hē fægnaþ ðæt hē siē ābisgod mid woroldðingum <I>dum se urgeri mundanis tumultibus gaudent,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 129, 3. Freom in weoroldðingum <I>in saeculi rebus strenuus,</I>Bd. 4,2; S. 566, 18. On woruldþingan, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 17. Of wurðfulre mǣgðe æfter woruldþingum <I>of a family honourable from a worldly point of view,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 31, 14. Wē forlēton ealle woruld-ðing <I>nos dimisimus omnia</I> (Mk. 10, 28), Homl. Th. i. 392, 32, 28. Ðā ðā his geōgoð æfter gecynde woruldðing lufian sceolde, ii. 118, 23. [ȝif we forleosað þas lenan worldþing, O. E. Homl. i. 105, 30. He hadde michel of wereldþinge, ii. 127, 16. To geornenn affterr weorelldþing, Orm. 2966.]@weorold-þing
weoroldthing@<B>weorold-þing.</B> <I>Add: a secular matter</I> :-- Hī beōð ābysgode nā ymbe godcundlice þing, ac ymbe woroldþing <I>non diuinis, sed uanis solent instare loquelis,</I> Chrd. 34, 12.@weorold-þing
weoroldwaepen@<B>weorold-wǣpen,</B> es; <I>n. A weapon used in this world's warfare:</I>-- Ðā wæs feōwer geār ǣr his fulwihte, ðæt hē woroldwǣpno Wæg (<I>he bore this world's arms</I>), Blickl. Homl. 213, 4.@weorold-wæpen
weoroldwaeter@<B>weorold-wæter,</B> es; <I>n. An ocean:</I>-- Saga mē, hū fela is woruldwætra? Ic ðē secge, twā sindon sealte sǣ, and twā fersce, Salm. Kmbl. p. 186, 24).@weorold-wæter
weoroldwela@<B>weorold-wela,</B> an; <I>m. Worldly wealth, worldly good:</I>-- Se woruldwela (<I>pompa</I>) his frætewunga āweorpende fleāh, Gl. Prud. 52 a. Sume mægon habban ælles woruldwelan genōg <I>huic census exuberat,</I>Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 30. Hē wilnaþ hwæthweg ðises woruldwelan, 26, 2 ; Fox 94, 3. Hī geleāfan ceōsaþ ofer woruldwelan, Exon. Th. 230, 30 ; Ph. 480. Ne wearð ǣnig eorðlīc cyning mǣrra ðonne Salomon wearð þuruh ǣghwylcne woroldwelan, Wulfst. 277, 23. Ða woruldwelan synt gesceapene tō bīswice ðām monnum ðe beōþ neātenum gelīce. Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 2. Swylcra fela weoruldwelena (cf. ealne ðisne andweardan welan, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 20), Met. 19, 26. Waa ieōw welegum, ðe iōwer lufu eall and tōhopa is on eōwrum woruldwelum, Past. 26; Swt. 181, 24. Ðiossum woruldwelum, 45 ; Swt. 339, 6. Ðās land beōð neāh ðǣm burgum ðe beōð eallum woruldwelum gefylled <I>hic est ciuitas uicina diues, omnibus bonis plena,</I> Nar. 34, 33. [Gif þu best aihteles. . . ac gef þu hauest woreldwele . . . , O. E. Homl. ii. 29, 28. <I>O. Sax.</I> werold-welo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-wolun ; <I>pl. mammona.</I>]@weorold-wela
weoroldwelig@<B>weorold-welig;</B> <I>adj. Rich in this world's goods</I> :-- Woruldwelige gītseras, Nap. 71.@weorold-welig
weoroldweore@<B>weorold-weore,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worldly work, secular occupation:</I>-- Ðǣm tīdum þonne gē ða rǣdinge hāligra bōca forlǣten and ða gebeda, þonne sculon gē on sum nytlīc weoroldweorc fōn, L. E. I. 3; Th. ii. 404, 10. Nǣnig mon ne geþrīstlǣce on ðone hālgan dæg on nān weoruld-weorc befōn, 24; Th. ii. 420, 22. <B>II.</B> in a special sense, <I>mechanics:</I>-- <I>Mechanica,</I> ðæt ys weoruldweorces cræft, Shrn. 152, 16.@weorold-weore
weoroldweorthscipe@<B>weorold-weorþscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Worldly honour, civil dignity:</I>-- Hæbbe hē (<I>the priest</I>) Godes miltse, and tō woroldweorðscipe ðæt hē sȳ þegenweres and þegenrihtes wyrðe (<I>his civil status is that of a thane</I>), L. Eth. v. 9; Th. i. 306, 20. Tō woruldwurðscipe sī hē þegenlage wyrðe, L. C. E. 6; Th. i. 364, 16: Wulfst. 270, 32.@weorold-weorþscipe
weoroldwidl@<B>weorold-widl,</B> es; <I>n. Worldly pollution, defilement contracted in this life:</I>-- Ðæt fȳr georne āsēceþ eorðan sceātas, ōþþæt eall hafaþ ældes leōma woruldwidles wom wælme forbærned, Exon. Th. 62, 25; Cri. 1007.@weorold-widl
weoroldwig@<B>weorold-wig,</B> es; <I>n. The warfare of this world:</I>-- Ne gebyraþ him (<I>the priest</I>) nāðor ne tō wīfe ne tō woruldwīge, L. Edg. C. 60; Th. ii. 256, 35. Worldwīge, L. Eth. ix. 30; Th. i. 346, 23.@weorold-wig
weoroldwilla@<B>weorold-willa,</B> an; <I>m. A worldly good:</I>-- Monige habbaþ ǣlces woroldwillan genōg, Bt. 11, 1 ; Fox 30, 30 note.@weorold-willa
weoroldwilnung@<B>weorold-wilnung,</B> e; <I>f. Worldly desire:</I>-- Ðæt līf ðæra gesinhīwena, ðeāh hit ful wundorlīc ne siē on mægenum weoruldwilnungum tō wiðstondanne, hit mæg ðeāh biōn orsorglīc ǣlcra wīta, Past. 51 ; Swt. 399, 21. Fram weoruldwilnungum hine sceal gehwā fremdian <I>a seculi actibus se facere alienum,</I> R. Ben. 17, 4.@weorold-wilnung
weoroldwis@<B>weorold-wīs;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worldly wise, having knowledge of the ways of the world:</I>-- On ōðre wīsan mon sceal manian ða woroldwīsan (cf. ða ðe ðisse worulde lotwrenceas cunnon and ða lufigeaþ, 30 ; Swt. 203, 5), on ōðre ða dysegan <I>aliter hujus mundi sapientes admonendi sunt, aliter hebetes,</I> Past. 23; Swt. 175, 16. Ðonne hē gesyhð ða welegan and ða weoruldwīsan sweltan <I>cum viderit sapientem morientem,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>having secular knowledge, learned:</I>-- Ðone hys yldran be-fæston on hys cnyhthāde sumum woruldwȳsan men, ðæt hē æt ðam leornode ða seofon cræftas, Shrn. 152, 11. Hēton woroldwīse menn wordsāwere ðone æðelan lāreōw Paulus <I>ab hujus mundi sapientibus praedicator egregius seminiverbius est vocatus,</I> Past. 15 ; Swt. 97, 4. [Þe king sende æfter witien, æfter worldwise monne, ða wisdom cuðen, Laym. 15496. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-wīs <I>mundi sapiens, gymnosophista, maleficus.</I>]@weorold-wis
weoroldwisdom@<B>weorold-wīsdōm,</B> es; <I>m. Secular knowledge, science, learning:</I>-- Ða dohtor befæste se fæder tō lāre, ðæt heō on woruldwȳsdōme wǣre getogen æfter Grēcisre ūðwȳtegunge and Lǣdenre getingnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 20. His fæder and his frȳnd hine befæstan tō lāre tō woruldwīsdōme, 3, 5. Ða ðe woldon woruldwīsdōm gecneordlīce leornian, Homl. Th. i. 60, 27. Ungetogene menn geceās Drihten him tō leorningcnihtum, and hī swā geteāh, ðæt heora lār oferstāh ealne woruldwisdōm, 576, 30. Ða seofon cræftas on ðām beōþ gemēted ealle weoruldwȳsdōmas, Shrn. 152, 12. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> weralt-wīstuom <I>sapienta.</I>]@weorold-wisdom
weoroldwisdom@<B>weorold-wīsdōm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā befæste hē his sunu tō lāre tō woruldwīsdōme ꝥ hē ūðwita wurde, Hml. S. 35, 9.@weorold-wisdom
weoroldwise@<B>weorold-wīse,</B> an ; <I>f. What is usual in the world, a fashion of the world:</I>-- Hē bæd ðæt Godes yrre ofer hī ne cōme, ne him wǣre hwæs (hwæt ?) gneāðes ne ōþerra worldwīsena. Ðā com stefn of heofonum and seō cwæð: . . . 'Gif hwilc man on micelre neādþearfnesse bið ðīn gemyndig . . . ic gefremme ðæs mannes nēdþearfnesse' <I>he prayed that God's anger should not come upon them, nor that aught of penury or of other ills that are fashions of this world might be theirs. Then came a voice from heaven, and it said: . . . If any man in great need shall be mindful of thee . . . I will perform that man's need,</I> Shrn. 77, 1-9.@weorold-wise
weoroldwita@<B>weorold-wita,</B> an ; <I>m. A secular</I> or <I>lay councillor:</I>-- Gif feohbōt ārīseþ, swā swā wise woroldwitan tō steōre gesettan, L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 5. Wīse eāc wǣron woroldwitan ðe ǣrest gesettan tō godcundan rihtlagan worldlaga, vii. 24; Th. i. 334, 21. Worldwitan, ix. 348, 13.@weorold-wita
weoroldwite@<B>weorold-wīte,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B><I>A punishment suffered in this world, a unishment on earth:</I>-- Forgield me ðīn līf, ðæs ðe ic ðe mīn þurh woruld- wīte weorð gesealde, Exon. Th. 90, 22 ; Cri. 1478. <B>II.</B> <I>a secular</I> (in contrast with an ecclesiastical) <I>punishment, secular penalty, money-fine:</I>-- Sunnandaga cȳpinga forbeōde man georne be fullan worldwīte, . . L. Eth. ix. 17 ; Th. i. 344, 8. Gif hǣðen cild binnon .ix. nihton þurh gīmelīste forfaren sī, bētan for Gode būton worldwīte; and gif bit ofer nigan niht gewurðe, bētan for Gode and gilde .xii, ōr, L. N. P. L. 10; Th. ii. 292, 7.@weorold-wite
weoroldwlencu@<B>weorold-wlencu</B> (-o); <I>indecl.:</I> -wlenc; e; <I>f. Worldly pride, worldly pomp:</I>-- Bisceopum gebyreþ, ðæt hī woruldwlence ne hēdan tō swȳðe, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 316, 30. Hī læccaþ of manna begeātum lōc hwæt hī gefōn magan . . . Syððan hȳ hit habbaþ, hī glencgaþ heora wīf mid ðam ðe hī weofoda sceoldan, and maciaþ eall heom sylfum tō woruldwlence, 19 ; Th. ii. 328, 9. Ða mon sceal swā micle mā hātan ðonne biddan suā man ongiet ðæt hiē for ðissum woruldwlencum (worldwlencium, Cott. MSS.) biōð suīður upāhafene and on ofermēttum āðundene <I>talibus rectum tanto rectius jubetur, quanto in rebus transitoriis altitudine cogitationis intumescunt,</I> Past. 26 ; Swt. 181, 21.@weorold-wlencu
weoroldwrenc@<B>weorold-wrenc,</B> es; <I>m. A worldly wile, a trick of this world:</I>-- Ða ðe woruldmonnum ðynceaþ dysige, ða geciēsð Dryhten, for ðæm ðæt hē ða lytegan, ðe mid ðissum woroldwrencium biōð upāhæfene, gescende <I>quae stulta sunt mundi, elegit Deus, ut confundat sapientes,</I> Past. 30; Swt. 203, 24.@weorold-wrenc
weoroldwuldor@<B>weorold-wuldor,</B> es; <I>n. Worldly glory</I> :-- Manege synt þe Crīstes scēp for heora wuldorwuldre <I>(sue glorie gratia)</I> healdað, Chrd. 66, 20.@weorold-wuldor
weoroldwuniend@<B>weorold-wuniend,</B> es; <I>m. or</I> -wuniende; <I>adj. A dweller in this world;</I> or <I>dwelling in this world:</I>-- Būton moncynne, ðara micies tō feola woroldwuniendra winð wið gecynde. Met. 13, 17.@weorold-wuniend
weoroldwuniende@<B>weorold-wuniende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne mōton hiē āwa ætsomne woruldwunigende, Hpt. 33, 71, 4.@weorold-wuniende
weorpan@<B>weorpan</B>(wurpan, wyrpan); <I>p.</I> wearp, <I>pl.</I> wurpon; <I>pp.</I> worpen. <B>I.</B><I>to cast, throw, fling.</I> (1) with acc. of what is thrown :-- Heō wearp twēgen feorðlingas <I>misit duo minuta,</I> Mk. 12, 42. Hē wearp wundenmǣl, ðæt hit on eorðan læg. Beo. Th. 3066; B. 1531. Hī wurpon tān betweox him, Homl. Th. i. 246, 3. Swā swā mid unmǣtnesse micles stormes worpene beōn <I>quasi tempestatis inpetu jactari,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; 8. 627, 40. (1 a) where further the direction or end of throwing is marked, (α) by the dative :-- Weorpaþ hit hundum, Ex. 22, 31. Nis nā gōd ðæt man nime bearna hlāf and hundum weorpe (worpe, <I>v. l.</I>), Mk. Skt. 7, 37. Ðā hēt he hine wurpan deōrum, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 245. (β) by prepositions or adverbs :-- Ic wyrpe max mīne on eā, and angil ic wyrpe . . . Ic wyrpe ða unclǣnan ūt. Coll. Monast. Th. 23, 9-17. Hira tū sǣ on loud wearp, Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 9: 1009; Erl. 142, 6. Se deōfol wearp ǣnne stān tō ðære bellan, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 9. Hī wurpon heora waru oforbord, i. 246, 2. Hig tōdǣldon hys reāf, and wurpon hlot ðǣr ofer, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 35. Hī wurpon hine on ðone bāt. Chr. 1046; Erl. 174, 17. Ofen esnas wurpon wudu oninnan, Cd. Th. 231, 10; Dan. 245. Hī wurpon hyra wǣpen ofdūne, Judth. Thw. 25, 33; Jud. 291. 'Wurp (<I>projice</I>) hig on eorðan.' And hē wearp, Ex. 4, 3. Wurp hym mete tōforan, Lchdm. i. 246, 3. Weorp hit ūt, Mt. Skt. 9, 47. Worp ðone beām of ēgo ðīn, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 7, 5. Weorp (wurp, <I>v. l.</I>) ðīnne angel ūt, Mt. Kmbl. 17, 27. Wurpaþ hit ūt on ðæt wæter, Ex. 1, 22. Ðæt hē wurpe his cynehelm and gecneōwige æt ðæs fisceres gemynde, Homl. Th. i. 578, 6. Hwylc eōwer sī synleās weorpe (wurpe, <I>v. l.</I>) stān on hī, Jn. Skt. 8, 7. Be ðære coþe þe se mon his ūtgang þurh ðone mūð him fram weorpe, Lchdm. ii. 236, 13. Swylce mon wurpe (worpe, MS. A. : worpað, Lind.: worpes, Rush., <I>jaceat</I>) gōd sǣd on his land, <I>Mk. Skt.</I> 4, 26. Ic hēt hit weorpan on fȳr. Ex. 32, 24. Hēt twelf weras nyman twelf stānas. . . and habban forð mid eōw tō eōwere wīcstōwe and wurpan hig ðǣr <I>praecipe eis, ut tollant . . . duodecim lapides, ouos ponetis in loco castrorum,</I> Jos. 4, 3. Worpende ða scillingas in temple <I>projectis argenteis in templo,</I>Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 5. Heora līchoman on ða eā worpene wǣron, Bd. 5, 10 ; S. 625, 6. (2) with dat. of what is thrown. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> verpa <I>with dat.</I> :-- Hē teoselum weorpeþ, Exon. Th. 345, 9; Gn. Ex. 185. Beorges weard wearp wælfȳre, Beo. Th. 5157; B. 2582: Exon. Th. 478, 11; Ruin. 39. (2 a) where the direction or end of throwing is marked :-- Streāmas weorpaþ on stealchleoþa stāne and sonde, Exon. Th. 382, 5; Rä. 3, 6. <B>I a.</B> <I>to throw</I> (as in <I>to throw</I> open) :-- Mycel wynd wearp upp ða ðuru, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 347. <B>II.</B> where a (forcible) change of a person's place or condition is made (lit. or fig.), <I>to cast</I> into prison, <I>cast</I> off, out, <I>throw</I> into a form, <I>drive out:</I>-- Ic ne weorpe (wyrpe, wurpe, <I>v. ll.</I>) ūt ðone ðe tō mē cymð, Jn. Skt. 6, 37. Gif ðū worpes ūsig <I>si eicis nos,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 31. Ðū wurpe þeōde <I>ejecisti gentes,</I>Ps. Th. 79, 8. Hē wearp lōsēp on cweartern, Gen. 39, 20: Cd. Th. 20, 7 ; Gen. 304. Hē wearp hine on ðæt morðer innan, 22, 18; Gen. 342. Hē wearp hine of ðan heān stōle, 19, 33; Gen. 300. Hē wearp hineon wyrmes līc, 31, 26; Gen. 491. Hē ūt weorpe earme þearfan <I>ejiciantur,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 10. Men sǣdon ðæt hiō sceolde mid hire drȳcræft weorpan men an wildedeōra līc, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 31. Hiē worpene beōð in belle grund, Elen. Kmbl. 2606 ; El. 1304. <B>III.</B> <I>to move</I> a thing from one position to another, in the phrase <I>weorpan tō handa</I> to hand over :-- Weorpe hē ðone ceāp tō handa, L. In. 56; Th. i. 138, 12 : L. Alf. pol. 21 ; Th. i. 74, 19: 24; Th. i. 78, 9. Sceal se ðe hine āh weorpan hine tō handa hlāforde and mǣgum, L. In. 74 ; Th. i. 148, 15. <B>IV.</B> in metaphorical senses :-- Drihten ādrīfð fram eōw ǣlc yfel and wyrpð ongēn eōwere fȳnd <I>auferet Dominus a te omnem languorem, et infirmitates pessimas non inferet tibi, sed cunctis hostibus tuis,</I> Dent. 7, 15, Ðonne hiō wyrpð (wirpð, Cott. MSS.) on ðæt geðōht hwæthugu tō bigietenne <I>dum adipiscenda quaeque cogitationi objicit,</I> Past. 11 ; Swt. 71, 22. Ne andswarast ðū nān ðing āgēn ðæt ðās ðē on weorpaþ (wurpaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>non respondis quicquam ad ea quae tibi objiciuntur ab his?</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 60. Him man wearp on, ðæt hē wæs ðes cynges swica <I>he was charged with being a traitor to thee king,</I> Chr. 1055 ; Erl. 189, 3. Ðȳ læs ǣfre cweðan ōðre þeōdæ: 'Hwǣr com eōwer God?' and ūs ðæt on eāgum worpen þǣr manna wese mǣst ætgædere <I>nequando dicant in gentibus: 'Ubi est Deus eorum?' et innotescant in nationiUNKNOWNyus coram oculis nostris,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>to reach an object by throwing, to throw and hit, to strike</I> with something, (1) with gen. of what is thrown :-- Hē hine ongon wæteres weorpan <I>he threw water upon him,</I> Beo. Th. 5575 ; B. 2791. (2) with a preposition :-- Gif men cīdaþ and hira ōðer hys nēxtan mid stāne wirpð oððe mid fȳste slicð <I>si rixati fuerint viri et percusserit alter proximum suum lapide vel pugno,</I> Ex. 21, 18. Seō clǣnnys wyrpð ða gālnysse mid stāne <I>pudicitia libidinem cum saxo percutit,</I> Gl. Prud. 12 b. Seō sȳfernes mid stāne wearp ða gālnesse on ðone mūð <I>sobrietas lapidem iacit et percutit os luxuriae,</I> 48 a. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> werpen : <I>Laym.</I> weorpen, werpen, worpen; 2nd MS. werpe, wearpe : <I>Orm.</I> werrpenn : <I>A. R.</I> weorpen, worpen: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> werpen : <I>O. and N.</I> werpe, worpe: <I>Goth.</I> wairpan : <I>O. Sax.</I> werpan: <I>O. Frs.</I> werpa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werfan: <I>Icel.</I> verpa.] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, of-, ofer-, on-, tō-, wið-, ymb-weorpan ; worpian.@weorpan
weorpan@<B>weorpan. I.</B> <I>add:</I> <B>Ib.</B> where the implement used in throwing is given :-- Þā hēt hē mid þǣm palistas . . . þæt hiere mon mid þǣm þwyres on wurpe, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 174, 10. <B>V</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þā forceāw hē his āgene tungan, and wearp hine þǣr mid on ðæt neb foran, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. 52, 25. Hit wæs swā tōbrocen efne swilce hē mid stāne wurpe on þæs fætes forwyrde, Gr. D. 105, 6.@weorpan
weorpe@<B>weorpe.</B> v. wande-weorpe, seale-weorpan (?), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 78. 15.@weorpe
weorpe@<B>weorpe.</B> <I>Dele</I> seale-weorpan ; <B>-weorpendlic.</B> v. tō-weorpendlic: <B>weorpness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-weorpness: <B>weorr.</B> <I>Dele.</I>@weorpe
weorpere@<B>weorpere,</B> es; <I>m. A thrower</I> (cf. <I>to throw,</I> as a wrestling term) :-- Ic (<I>mead</I>) eom weorpere, efne tō eorþan ealdne ceorl (cf. Aldhelm's riddle: Pedum gressus titubantes sterno ruina), Exon. Th. 409, 27 ; Rä. 28, 7.@weorpere
weorpness@<B>weorpness.</B> v. on-weorpness.@weorpness
weorr@<B>weorr;</B> <I>adj. Bad, grievous:</I>-- Ðæt wæs ðam weorode weor tō geþoligenne (cf. sār tō geþolienne, 3375 ; An. 1691), Andr. Kmbl. 3317; An. 1661. v. wirsa.@weorr
weorras@<B>weorras,</B> weorþ <I>a place.</I> v. wearr, worþ.@weorras
weorth@<B>weorþ,</B> weorþe, worþ, wurþ, wyrþ, es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worth, value,</I> (1) of things :-- Underwed ðæt sȳ ðæs orfes ōðer healf weorð <I>a security that is half as much again as the value of the cattle,</I> L. O. D. 1 ; Th. i. 352, 9. Be ðæs ceāpes weorðe (wyrðe, <I>v. l.</I>), L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 16. Be ēwes weorðe (wyrðe, <I>v. l.</I>), 55 ; Th. i. 138, 6. Be his wlites weorðe . . . swā man ðæt weorð up ārǣran mihte, L. Ath. v. 6, 2 ; Th. i. 234, 6-10. Gilde ðæs pyttes hlāford ðæra nȳtena wurð, Ex. 21, 34. (2) of persons, <I>worth, worthiness:</I>-- Ðæt be ðære cennendra gefyrhtum ðæs bearnes weorþe ongyten wǣre, Blickl. Homl. 163, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>price</I> of anything sold, <I>amount paid</I> for purchase or redemption :-- Hig cwǣdon : 'Hyt is blōdes weorð' (<I>v. l.</I> wurð, worð, Lind. : weorð, Rush., <I>praetium sanguinis</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 6, 7, 9. Noldon hig nānes wurðes onfōn, ac forgeāfon him ða birgene, Gen. 23, 6. Hī sumne dǣl heora landes wurðes æthæfdon, Homl. Th. i. 316, 24. Hire innoþ ðū gefyldest mid ealles middangeardes weorþe (cf. Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 120 infra, and next passage), Blickl. Homl. 89, 19. Hē āhongen wæs fore moncynnes mānforwyrhtum, ðǣr hē līfes ceāpode mid ðȳ weorðe, Exon. Th. 68, 3 ; Cri. 1098. Hē monige mid weorþe ālȳsde <I>he redeemed many by purchase,</I> Bd. 3, 5 ; S. 527, 15. Gebycge hē ða lond æt hire mid halfe weorðe <I>let him buy the lands of her at half price,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 120, 28. Giboht worðe miclum, Rtl. 27, 1. Ðū becȳptest folc ðīn būton weorðe, Ps. Spl. 43, 14: Ps. Surt. 43, 13. Geseald tō myclum weorðe (wurðe, wyrðe, <I>v. ll.</I>). Mt. Kmbl. 26, 9, 'Ic sille eōw hundteōntig þūsenda mittan hwǣtes tō ðam wurðe ðe ic hit bebohte.' . . . Ðæt wyrð ðe hē mid ðam hwǣte genam hē āgeaf āgeān tō ðare ceastre bōte. Th. Ap. 10, 1-9. Fæder gesealde bearn wið weorðe (wurðe, <I>v. l.</I>), Wulfst. 161, 7. Mon āceorfe ða tungan of, ðæt hiē mon nā undeōrran weorðe mōste lēsan ðonne hiē mon be ðam were geeahtige, L. Alf. pol. 32 ; Th. i. 82, 2. Syle ðū nig wið wurðe and bring ðæt wurð tō ðære stōwe, and bige mid ðam ylcan feō swā hwæt swā ðē līcige. Deut. 14, 25-26: 24, 7. Ðæt hē ðæt weorð āgife tō ālȳsnesse his sāwle <I>pretium redemtionis animae suae,</I> Ps. Th. 48, 7: Bd. 4, 22 ; S. 592, 14. Ālēsan wē ūre sāule ða hwīle ðe wē ðæt weorþ on ūrum gewealde habban, Blickl. Homl. 101, 10. Tō berenne ealles middaneardes wurþ (cf. Blickl. Homl. 89, 19 <I>supra</I>], Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 120. Forgelde hē ðæt lond, and ðæt wiorth gedaele, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 234, 33. Wurð, Ex. 21, 35: Homl. Th. i. 62, 3 : 316, 11. Him man his weorð āgefe <I>let the price of the chattel be returned to him,</I> L. H. E. 16; Th. i. 34, 11. Nān man nān þing ne bycge ofer feōwer peninga weorð (<I>that costs more than fourpence</I>), L. C. S. 24; Th. i. 390, 3. Þēh ðe hē hiē sume wið feō gesealde, hē ðæt weorð nolde āgan ðæt him mon wið sealde, Ors. 4, 10 ; Swt. 198, 17. Ðæs hwǣtes wurð ðe hē ðē, sealde. Gen. 44, 2. Weorð, Exon. Th. 90, 23; Cri. 1478. <B>III.</B> <I>amount</I> to be paid in compensation :-- Mid weorðe forgelde man, L. Ethb. 32; Th. i. 12, 1. Gif esne ōðerne ofsleā, ealne weorðe forgelde, 86; Th. i. 24, 11. Gif esnes eāge and fōt of weorðeb āslagen, ealne weorðe hine forgelde, 87; Th. i. 24, 14. <B>IV.</B> <I>worth,</I> as in penny-<I>worth, amount of a certain value:</I>-- Nabbaþ hī genōh on twēgera hundred penega weorðe (wurþe, <I>v. l.</I>) hlāfes <I>ducentorum denariorum panes non sufficiunt eis,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 7. Sceōte man æt ǣghwilcre hīde pænig oððe pæniges weorð, Wulfst. 181, 5: L. O. 11; Th. i. 182, 10. Ðæt hyra ǣgðer hæbbe .lx. penenga wyrð . . . ðæt sȳ .xxx. penega wyrð, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 133, 23, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> wairþa galaubamma usbauhtai <I>pretio empti: O. Sax. O. L. Ger. O. Frs.</I> werð ; <I>n. : O. H. Ger.</I> werd ; <I>n. pretium, aestimatio: Icel.</I> verð; <I>n.</I>] V. mann-, or-, pening-weorþ wirþa.@weorþ
weorth@<B>weorþ,</B> worþ, wurþ, wirþ, wyrþ, wirþe, wierþe, wyrþe, weorþe; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worth, of value,</I> (1) referring to saleable things :-- Ēwe bið mid hire giunge sceāpe scill. weorð, L. In. 55; Th. i. 138, 7. Oxan horn bið .x. pæninga weorð, 58; Th. i. 138, 21. Hū mycel feōs hit wǣre wurð, Chr. 1085 ; Erl. 218, 33. Næs ān hīd landes, ðæt hē nyste hwæs heō wurð wæs, 1086; Erl. 222, 11. Ðæt yrfe ðæt wǣre .xxx. pæniUNKNOWN wyrð, L. Ath. v. 2; Th. i. 230, 19. Genime man .vi. scill. weorð (wurð, <I>v. l.</I>) wed, L. In. 49; Th. i. 132, 13. Āgife man ān ram weorðe .iiii. peningas, L. Ath. i. proem. ; Th. i. 198, 7. (2) in other cases where money is to be paid :-- Gif mon ōðrum wongtōð of āsleā, geselle .iiii. scill. tō bōte. Monnes tux bid .xv. scill. weorð, L. Alf. pol. 49; Th. i. 94, 13. Ðæt man finde of ðam yrfe æt Ceorlatūne healfes pundes wyrðne sāulsceat, and healfes pundes sāulscet fram Cynnuc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 131, 11-14. (3) cases where a scale expressed in money can be fixed :-- Pundes weorðne āð, L. C. S. 30 ; Th. i. 394, 2. Wurðne, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>possessed of honours, honourable</I> or <I>noble</I> as regards position, <I>great:</I>-- Swā weorð man wīne druncen <I>quasi potens crapulatus a vino.</I> Ps. Th. 77, 65. Wyrðro ðec <I>honoratior te,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 8. Ða gīslas ðe on ðam here weorþuste wǣron, Chr. 876; Erl. 79, 10. Ðara monna ðe in ðam here weorþuste wǣron, 878; Erl. 80, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>honoured, highly thought of, held in esteem, valued, dear:</I>-- Nǣnig wæs weorð, gif mon his willan ongeat yfelne (cf. yfelwillende men nǣnne weorþscipe næfdon, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 17), Met. 8, 37. Ic nǣfre ne geseah nānne wīsne mon ðe mā wolde biōn wrecca and earm and ælþiōdig and forsewen, ðonne welig and weorþ and rīce and foremǣre on his āgenum earde. Bt. 39, 2; Fox 212, 17: Lchdm. iii. 156, 24. Ðīn word wunaþ weorþ on heofenum, Ps. Th. 118, 89. His noma wæs ā seoþþan weorð and mǣre geworden. Blickl. Homl. 219, 4. Deōfolgild ðe mid ðǣm hǣðnum mannum swīðe weorð and mǣre wæs, 221, 7. Weorðiaþ his naman forðon hē wyrðe is (<I>quoniam suavis est</I>) Ps. Th. 134, 3. Unwīs folc ne wāt ðīnne wyrðne naman, 73, 17. Ic ðīne gewitnesse wyrðe lufade, 118, 119. Hē ðæm bātwearde swurde gesealde, ðæt hē syðþan wæs māþme ðȳ weorþra (<I>he was the more thought of</I> (or v. <B>IV</B>?) <I>for having such a treasure</I>), Beo. Th. 3809; B. 1903. <B>III a.</B> with dat. of person to whom a thing seems honourable, <I>precious</I> to, <I>dear</I> to, <I>prized</I> by, <I>held honourable</I> by, <I>honoured</I> by :-- Hē eallum ðisse worulde ealdormonnum wæs leōf and weorð <I>omnibus principibus saeculi honorabilis,</I> Bd. 3, 15 ; S. 541, 23 : Blickl. Homl. 213, 12. Mōyses se ðe wæs Gode swā weorð, ðæt hē oft wið hine selfne spræc. Past. 18; Swt. 131, 11 : Lchdm. iii. 162, 1. Weorð Denum, Beo. Th. 3633; B. 1814. Twā ðing mæg se weorþscipe and se anweald gedōn, gif hē becymþ tō ðam dysgan; hē mæg hine gedōn weorþne ōþrum dysgum. Ac þonēcan ðe hē ðone anweald forlǣt, oððe se anweald hine, ðonne ne biþ hē ðam dysegan weorþ <I>dignitates honorabilem cui provenerint reddunt,</I> Bt. 27, 1 ; Fox 94, 18-22. Ic (<I>mead</I>) eom weorð werum. Exon. Th. 409, 14; Rä. 28, 1. Nis hē nā Gode wyrð, Wulfst. 52, 5. Synd mē wīc ðīne weorðe and leōfe <I>quam amabilia sunt tabernacula tua,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 1. Gē wyrðe wǣron wuldorcyninge, Dryhtne dȳre, Elen. Kmbl. 581; El. 291. Ne beō gē mē heononforð swā wurðe ne swā leōfe swā gē ǣr wǣron, ac fram mē gē beōð āscyrede, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 181. Nǣron hȳ ðȳ weorþran witena ǣnegum, Met. 15, 12. Wurðran, Cd. Th. 27, 23 ; Gen. 422. Ðæt hē siē his gefērum weorþost <I>reverendi civibus suis.</I> Bt. 24, 2; Fox 82, 6. Ðū, seō dȳreste and seō weorþeste wuldorcyninge, Exon. Th. 257, 16; Jul. 248. Ys mē ðīn gewitnes weorðast and rihtast, Ps. Th. 118, 144. Mid ðæm cræfte ðe ðā scondlīcost wæs, þēh hē him eft se weorðesta wurde, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 90, 29, <B>IV.</B><I>worthy, honourable, noble, excellent:</I>-- Wæs hē mid clǣnsunge forhæfednesse weorþ and mǣre <I>erat abstinentiae castigatione insignis,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 39. On weorcum ælmesdǣda weorþ and mǣre, 4, 29 ; S. 608, 16. Āhsiaþ hwā sī wyrðe (<I>dignus</I>), Mf. Kmbl. 10, 11. Mīne gewitnesse weorðe and getreōwe <I>testamentum meum fidele,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 25. Habban ða mid wynne weōrðe blisse ða ðe sēcean Drihten <I>exultent et laetentur qui quaerunt te,</I> 69, 5. Ða ðe gelaðodewǣron ne synt wyrðe (<I>digni</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 22, 8. Hwelc gesceādwīs mon mihte cweþan ðæt hē ā þȳ weorþra wǣre, þeāh hē hine weorþode <I>quis illos putet beatos, quos miseri tribuunt honores?</I> Bt. 28; Fox 100, 31. Eard wæs ðȳ weorþra ðe wit on stōdan, hyrstum ðȳ hȳrra, Exon. Th. 495, 20; Rä. 85, 6. Se anweald and se wela ne mæg his wealdend gedōn nō ðȳ weorþron, Bt. 27, 2; Fox 98, 13. <B>V.</B> <I>worthy</I> of something, <I>deserving</I> of, (1) with gen.:--Sceal bām gelīc, mon tō gemæccan, māþþum ōþres weorð (<I>one gift deserves another in return</I>), Exon. Th. 343, 11; Gn. Ex. 155. Mīn unrihtwīsnysse is māre ðonne ic forgifenysse wyrðe sȳ <I>major est iniquitas mea, quam ut veniam merear,</I> Gen. 4, 13: Cd. Th. 81, 19; Gen. 1347. Se wyrhta ys wyrðe hys metes (<I>dignus cibo suo</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 10, 10: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 52. Heō nis nānes lofes wyrþe, Bt. 20; Fox 70, 24: 24, 4; Fox 86, 10: Lchdm. iii. 162, 5. Hwæs bið ðæt unwæstmbǣre treōw wyrðe būton scearpre æxe? Homl. Th. ii. 408, 16. For his cræftum hē bið anwealdes weorþe, gif hē his weoiþe biþ, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 50, 25. Ne onmun ðū mē nānre āre wyrþne, Blickl. Homl. 183, 1. Ðæs cynedōmes Crist God weorðne munde, Ps. C. 155. Ða ðe ic ðǣr tō gelaðode nǣron his wyrðe, Homl. Th. i. 526, 11. Ða lāreōwas beōþ dōmes wyrþe, Blickl. Homl. 47, 23: Met. 10, 56. Hwæþerne woldest ðū dēman wītes wyrþran? Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 15. (2) with infin. forms:--Wē ðe nǣron wurðe beōn his wealas gecīgde, Homl. Th. ii. 316, 23. Ða ðing ðe weorðe sindon in gemyndum tō habbanne, Nar. 4, 9. (3) with a clause:--Wyrþe ðū eart, ðæt ðū onfō wuldor, Blickl. Homl. 75, 1. Ðæt his lār nǣre wyrþe, ðæt hī mon gehȳrde, 41, 3. Ðeōs woruld nǣre wyrðe, ðæt man tō hire lufe hæfde tō swīðe, Wulfst. 273, 13. Ic neom wyrðe, ðæt ic beō ðīn sunu nemned <I>non sum dignus uocari filius tuus,</I> Lk. Skt. 15, 19. Se bið wurðe, ðæt hine man ārwurðian, Homl. Th. ii. 560, 10. Ðæt gē weorðe (wurðe, <I>v. l.:</I> wyrðo, Lind.: wyrðe, Rush.) sȳn, ðæt gē ðās tōwerdan þing forfleōn <I>ut digni habeamini fugere ista omnia quae futura sunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 36. (4) with gen. and clause:--God is ðæs wyrðe, ðæt hine werþeōde and eal engla cynn hergen, Exon. Th. 281, 8; Jul. 643. (5) with gen. and dat. infin.:--Þeāh hē his wyrðe ne siē tō ālǣtanne, Cd. Th. 39, 8; Gen. 621. (6) with other constructions:--Hine man byrigde ful wurðlīce, swā hē wyrðe wæs, Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 36. Hē nāt hwæðer hē wurðe is intō ðam ēcan rīce, Homl. Th. i. 532, 25. <B>VI.</B> <I>fit, meet, becoming, proper:--</I>Wē sculon simle secgan Gode ðoncas for eōw, brōður, suā suā hit wel wierðe (wyrðe, Cott. MSS.) is (<I>ita ut dignum est</I>), Past. 32; Swt. 213, 10. Wyrcaþ wæstim wyrðne tō hreōwnisse, Lk. Skt. Rush. 3, 8. <B>VII.</B> <I>worthy</I> of, <I>fit</I> for <I>or</I> to, <I>properly qualified</I> for, (1) with gen.:--Ðæt Martinus wǣre wyrðe ðæs hādes, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 8. Ne fleāh hē ðȳ rīce ðȳ his ǣnig mon bet wirðe (wyrðe, Hatt. MS.) wǣre, Past. 3; Swt. 32, 17. (2) with dat. or inst.:--Templ Gode weorþe, Blickl. Homl. 163, 14. Nys hē mē wyrðe <I>non est me dignus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 10, 37. Ðæt hē wǣre his biscophāde wel wyrþe, Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 31. Ic mē sylfne nǣfre ðȳ hāde wyrþe (wyrþne, <I>v. l.</I>) dēmde, 4, 2; S. 566, 7. (3) with dat. infin.:--Hālig treōw ðe wyrþe (wurðe, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣre tō berenne ealles middaneardes wurþ, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 119. Ne am ic wyrðe tō unbindanue ðuongas sceōea his <I>non sum dignus soluere corrigiam calciamentorum eius,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 16. (4) with a clause:--Ne eom ic wyrðe, ðæt ðū in gange under mīne þecene, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 8. Ne eom ic wyrðe, ðæt ic his sceōna þwanga uncnytte, Mk. Skt. 1, 7. Se man ðæt can rihtne geleāfan, þonne biþ hē wyrðe, ðæt hē fulluht underfō, Wulfst. 33, 6: 155, 12. (5) with gen. and clause:--Hē bīt ðære tīde hwonne hē ðæs wierðe (wyrðe, Cott. MSS.) siē, ðæt hē hine besuīcan mōte <I>aptum deceptionis tempus inquirit,</I> Past. 33; Swt. 227, 12. His weorc sceolon beōn ðæs weorðe (wierðe, Cott. MSS.), ðæt him ōðre menn onhyrien <I>si imitabilem ceteris in cunctis, quae agit, insinuat,</I> 10; Swt. 61, 18. Swā hwā swā ðæs wyrþe biþ, ðæt hē on heora ðeōwdōme beōn mōt, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 13. Hwā is ðæs wyrðe, ðæt āstīge on Godes munt <I>quis ascendet in montem Domini?</I> Ps. Th. 23, 3. Ne eom ic ðæs wyrþe, ðæt ic swā on rōde gefæstnod beō, Blickl. Homl. 191, 7. Ða ðe ðæs wyrðe beōþ, ðæt hiē heofoncining on heora heortum beran, 79, 32. (5 a) with impersonal construction:--Wæs ðæt ðæs wyrðe, ðæt seō stōw swā fæger wǣre <I>it was fitting that the place should be so fair,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 23. Ðæt is ðæs wyrðe, ðætte werþeōde secgen Dryhtne þonc duguða gehwylcre, Exon. Th. 38, 1; Cri. 600. For ðon is ðæs wyrðe, ðæt ðū ðæs weres frige ne forlǣte, 248, 29; Jul. 103. <B>VIII.</B> mostly in a legal sense, (1) <I>having a right</I> to, <I>entitled</I> to, <I>properly qualified</I> for, <I>possessed</I> of, (a) with gen.:--Gif ceorl geþeāh, ðæt hē hæfde fīf hīda . . ., ðonne wæs hē þegenrihtes weorðe (wyrðe, <I>v. l.</I>), L. R. 2; Th. i. 190, 18: 5; Th. i. 192, 8: 6; Th. i. 192, 11. Se wæs syþþan mǣðe and munde swā micelre wurðe, swā ðam hāde gebirede mid rihte, 7; Th. i. 192, 14. Siē hē feores wyrðe and folcryhtre bōte, L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 24: L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 224, 3. Ne beō hē āðes wyrðe <I>he shall not have the right to make oath,</I> L. C. S. 36; Th. i. 398, 7. Ða hwīle ðe God wille ðæt ðeara ǣnig siē ðe londes weorðe siē and land gehaldan cunne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 310, 10: 311, 17. Ich queðe eōu ðæt ich wille ðæt Gyse biscop beō ðisses biscoprīches uurðe <I>significamus uobis nos uelle quod episcopus Giso episcopatum possideat,</I> iv. 198, 6. Ic bidde mīne hlāford ðæt ic mōte beōn mīnes cwydes wyrðe <I>I pray my lord that I may have the right to dispose of my property by will;</I> iii. 293, 29. Ðæt heō mōte beōn hyre cwydes wyrðæ, 359, 34. Gif hwā him ryhtes bidde . . . and ābiddan ne mæge, and him wedd mon sellan nelle, gebēte .xxx. scill. and binnan .vii. nihton gedō hine ryhtes wierðne (wyrðe, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>let justice be done him</I>), L. In. 8; Th. i. 108, 2. Forlǣt mē mīnes wyrðe (weorðe, <I>v. l.</I>) wesan ðæs ðe ic mē sylf begiten hæbbe <I>leave me in undisturbed possession of mine own, that I myself have got,</I> Wulfst. 254, 21. Ne hyne micles wyrðne Drihten gedōn wolde, Beo. Th. 4377; B. 2185. Ðæt hī rihtes wyrðe lēte ðone leōdscipe, Met. 1, 67. Ðæt hī mōstan heora ealdrihta wyrðe beōn, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 9: Met. 1, 37. Wē synt ālȳsde līfes wyrðe <I>nos liberati sumus,</I> Ps. Th. 123, 7. Gedō ūsic ðæs wyrðe <I>make us partakers</I> (<I>of glory</I>), Exon. Th. 3, 2; Cri. 30. (b) with gen. and clause:--Nime se hlāford twēgen þegenas and swerian, . . . būton hē ðone gerēfan hæbbe ðe ðæs wyrðe sȳ ðe ðæt dōn mæge (<I>a reeve properly qualified for doing it</I>), L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 14. (c) with acc. (?):-- Behēt man him ðæt hē mōste wurðe beōn ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe hē ǣr āhte, Chr. 1046; Erl. 173, 1. Hī gerndon tō him ðæt hī mōston beōn wurðe ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe heom mid unrihte of genumen wæs, 1052; Erl. 185, 8. (2) <I>deserving</I> of punishment, etc., <I>subject</I> to, <I>liable</I> to (with gen.):--Ðæs ilcan dōmes siē hē wyrðe <I>simili sententiae subjacebit</I> (Ex. 21, 31), L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 50, 3. Ðæt hȳ siþþan āðwyrðe nǣron ac ordāles wyrðe <I>that afterwards they might not make oath but had to submit to the ordeal,</I> L. Ed. 3; Th. i. 160, 21. Sȳ hē ðæs þeōwweorces wyrðe, 9; Th. i. 164, 12. Wē cwǣdon hwæs se wyrðe wǣre ðe ōðrum ryhtes wyrnde, 2; Th. i. 160, 10. Beō se leāsa gewita ðæs ilcan wyrðe ðe hē wolde ðæt se ōðer wǣre <I>reddent ei, sicut fratri suo facere cogitavit,</I> Deut. 19, 19. Gif hȳ swā ne dōn, ðonne sȳn hȳ ðæs wyrðe ðe on ðam canone cwæð, L. Edm. E. 1; Th. i. 244, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> wairþs: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. L. Ger.</I> werth: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werd: <I>Icel.</I> verðr.] v. ār-, āþ-, bōt-, deōr-, fyrd-, mōt-, rōde-, tǣl-, þanc-, un-, un-leahtor-, wel-weorþ(e), -wirþe.@weorþ
weorth@<B>weorþ;</B> <I>n.</I> [<I>The Latin for the passage given under</I> <I>I</I> 2. (<I>in which for</I> gefyrhtum <I>l.</I> gewyrhtum) is: Ut ex generantium meritis <I>dignitas</I> germinis nosceretur. Weorþe as <I>a noun may compare with the same unmutated form in the corresponding adjective.</I>] <I>Add:</I> v. ge-, healfpenig-, wlite-weorþ.@weorþ
weorth@<B>weorþ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>V</B> I. <I>add:</I> (l a) with dat. ? :-- Þ UNCERTAIN word byð wītes wyrðe (wīte wyrðe <I>or</I> wītewyrðe, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>sermo reprehenditur,</I> Gr. D. 208, 8. (6) <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs swelce Rōmāne þā wyrþe wǣron <I>dignus Romanis punitor,</I> Ors. 6, 3 ; S. 256, 24. <B>VII</B> I. <I>and</I> 2 <I>add</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs cyrice geworht wundorlices worces, and his þrowunge and martyrdōmes (-dōme, <I>v.l.</I>) wyrðe <I>ecclesia est mirandi operis atque eius martyrio condigna exstructa,</I> Bd. l, 7; Sch. 27, 8. v. cyne-, dryht-, efen-, fald-, gemynd-, līc-, nyt-, ofer-, riht-, stæl-, steōr-, wel-, weorc-, wīte-, weorþ-, -wirþe.@weorþ
weorthan@<B>weorþan</B> (wurþan, wyrþan); <I>p.</I> wearþ, <I>pl.</I> wurdon; <I>pp.</I> worden. <B>I.</B> absolute, (1) <I>to come to be, to be made, to arise, come, be:--</I>Gif bānes blice weorðeþ, L. Ethb. 34; Th. i. 12, 4. Gif bānes bite weorð, 35; Th. i. 12, 5. Ende nǣfre ðīnes wræces weorþeþ, Andr. Kmbl. 2765; An. 1385. Hwā wæs ǣfre, oþþe is nū, oððe hwā wyrþ get æfter ūs? Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 24. Hlynn wearð on ceastrum, Cd. Th. 153, 30; Gen. 2546. Hwī ne wundriaþ hī hwī ðæt īs weorþe, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 35. Ðe læs tō mycel styrung wurde on ðam folce <I>ne forte tumultus fieret in populo,</I> Mt. 26, 5. Hēht līfes weard on mereflōde middum weorðan hyhtlīc heofontimber, Cd. Th. 9, 22; Gen. 145. (2) <I>to come to pass, to be done, to happen, to take place, befall, come, be:--</I>Ðæt weorþeþ for ðyses folces synnum, ðæt ealle ðās getimbro beōþ tōworpene, Blickl. Homl. 77, 35. Daga egelīcast weorþeþ in worulde, Exon. Th. 63, 21; Cri. 1023. Huu worðes ðis <I>quomodo fiet istud?</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 1, 34: 23, 31. Ðǣr wearþ micel gefeoht, Chr. 800; Erl. 60, 7: 868; Erl. 72, 28. On ðām gemōtan, þeāh rǣdlīce wurðan on namcūðan stōwan, L. Eth. ix. 37; Th. i. 348, 17. Hwæðer ǣfre wurde þus gerād þing <I>si facta est aliquando hujuseemodi res,</I> Deut. 4, 32. Eālā ðæt hit wurde, ðæt . . ., Met. 8, 39. Sceal se dæg weorþan, Exon. Th. 447, 5; Dōm. 34. Þurh hwæt his worulde gedāl weorðan sceolde, Beo. Th. 6129; B. 3068. Ðætte rīces gehwæs sceolde gelimpan, eorðan dreāmas ende wurðan, Cd. Th. 223, 6; Dan. 115. Sceal feorhgedāl æfter wyrðan, Andr. Kmbl. 364; Ass. 182: 430; An. 215. (2 a) when the object affected by what happens is given:--Ne wyrð him nān orne, Lchdm. iii. 16, 4. Ic wāt ealre ðysse worulde wurðeþ ende <I>omni consummationi vidi finem,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 96. Dōmas ðe wǣdlum weorðaþ, 139, 12. Tācnu wurðaþ on eōw <I>erunt in te signa,</I> Deut. 28, 46. Hwæt wearð eōw? Andr. Kmbl. 2685; An. 1345. Ðæt ðē sceates ðearf ne wurde, Cd. Th. 32, 16; Gen. 504. Unc sceal weorðan swā unc wyrd geteōð, Beo. Th. 5045; B. 2526. <B>II.</B> <I>to become, be made, be,</I> (1) with predicative substantive:--Ða hwīle ðe hē ðǣr stōd, hē wearþ fǣringa geong cniht, and sōna eft eald man, Blickl. Homl. 175, 2. On ðam dæge wurdun Herōdes and Pilatus gefrȳnd; sōðlīce hig wǣron ǣr gefȳnd, Lk. Skt. 23, 12. Wā heom ðæs sīðes ðe hī men wurdon, Wulfst. 27, 4. Weorðan his bearn steōpcild, and his wīf wyrðe wydewe <I>fiant filii ejus orphani, et uxor ejas vidua,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 9. Ðæt wē ðæs morðres meldan ne weorðen, Elen. Kmbl. 856; El. 428. (2) with predicative adjective, <I>to get, grow:--</I>Gif ðū lārna ðīnra ēste wyrðest, Andr. Kmbl. 965; An. 483. Gif eāre þirel weorðeþ, L. Ethb. 41; Th. i. 14, 6. Gif hē healt weorð, 65; Th. i. 18, 14. Ðē weorð on ðīnum breōstum rūm, Cd. Th. 33, 13; Gen. 519. Gif ða cearwylmas cōlran wurðaþ, Beo. Th. 570; B. 282. Ða deāde ne weorðaþ (<I>v. l.</I> wurðaþ) <I>qui non gustabunt mortem,</I> Lk. Skt. 9, 27. Ðā wearð hē druncen <I>inebriatus est,</I> Gen. 9, 21. Ðæt wīf wearð wrāð ðam geongan cnapan <I>mulier molesta erat adolescenti,</I> 39, 10. Wearð hē swīðe yrre <I>iratus est valde,</I> 39, 19. Hwelc siððan wearð herewulfa sīð, Cd. Th. 121, 23; Gen. 2014. Ða fixas wurdon deāde <I>pisces mortui sunt,</I> Ex. 7, 21. Mierce wurdon cristne, Chr. 655; Erl. 28, 1. Mē milde weorð <I>miserere mei,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 1: 66, 1. Monigfaldge worðe <I>habundaverit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 20. Nǣnges þinges māre þearf ðonne his unriht yppe wurde, Blickl. Homl. 175, 10. Eālā ðæt ūre tīda nū nemihtan weorðan swilce, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 18. Sǣne weorðan, Andr. Kmbl. 408; An. 204. Wyrðan, 874; An. 437. Wurðan, Cd. Th. 27, 8; Gen. 414. Wæs ōðere ǣghwilc worden mǣgburh fremde, 102, 3; Gen. 1694: 135, 2; Gen. 2236. Wearð hē acol worden, 223, 24; Dan. 124. Eal cristen folc is þurh geleāfan geleāful worden, Wulfst. 279, 30. Ða dysegan sint wordene blinde, Met. 19, 29. (3) with prepositional phrase:--Heō wearð mid cilde, Homl. Th. i. 24, 26. Ðæt ic tō ðīnum willan weorþan mōte <I>that I may be to thy liking,</I> Ps. C. 104. (4) with adverb, (a) where the subject is given:--Heō wyrð glædlīce on hyre heortan, Anglia viii. 324, 16. Ōþ ðæt ðīn fōt weorðe fæste on blōde <I>ut intinguatur pes tuus in sanguine,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 22. (b) with impersonal construction:--Wearð mē on hige leōhte, Cd. Th. 42, 20; Gen. 676. Ðā wearþ hyre rūme on mōde, Judth. Thw. 22, 39; Jud. 97. Gif men fērlīce wyrde ūnsōfte, Rtl. 114, 24. <B>III.</B> with prepositions (see also IV), (a) weorþan of <I>to come from, be caused by, be produced from</I> or <I>by:--</I>Wiþ geswelle ðam ðe wyrð of fylle oððe of slege, Lchdm. ii. 72, 22. Hwȳ ðæt īs mæge weorþan of wætere, Met. 28, 60. (b) weorþan on, (1) <I>to get into a state</I> of being, feeling, <I>to become</I> the adjective connected with the noun, <I>get:--</I>Gif hē wyrþ on ungeþylde <I>if he gets impatient;</I> cum dederit impatientiae manus, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 33. Weorþeþ (-aþ, MS.) oft on wōn se sido <I>in hoc hominum judicia depugnant,</I> 39, 9; Fox 226, 4. Ðā wearþ Holofernus on gytesālum <I>he grew merry, as the wine flowed,</I> Judth. Thw. 21, 17; Jud. 21. Wurdan gesweoru on seledreāme <I>exultaverunt colles,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 6. Hiē weorðen on ungeðylde, Past. 45; Swt. 341, 3. (2) <I>to get into a state</I> of action, <I>to come to</I> be doing something, <I>to fall to</I> an action, <I>to take to:--</I>Hē wierð (wirð, Hatt. MS.) swīðe hræðe on fielle <I>citius corruit,</I> Past. 39; Swt. 286, 17. Wēnst ðū ðæt ðū ðæt hwerfende hweōl, ðonne hit on ryne wyrþ (<I>when it gets a-running</I>), mæge oncyrran <I>tu volventis rotae impetum retinere conaris?</I> Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 36. Hē on fylle wearð, Beo. Th. 3093; B. 1544. Hē wearð on fleāme, Andr. Kmbl. 2771; An. 1388. Hē wearð on slǣpe, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 161. Hī on slǣpe wurdon, 23, 249. Hig wurdon on fleāme <I>terga verterunt,</I> Jos. 7, 4. Hiē weorðen on murcunga <I>they fall a-grumbling;</I> ad murmurationem proruunt, Past. 45; Swt. 341, 3. (3) <I>to come to be</I> something, <I>become, turn into:--</I>Mē weorð on God þeccend and on trume stōwe <I>esto mihi in Deum protectorem, et in locum munitum,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 2. Ðæt heō on sealtstānes wurde anlīcnesse, Cd. Th. 154, 32; Gen. 2564. Hē mē ys worden on hǣlu <I>foetus est mihi in salutem,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 14. (c) weorþan tō, (1) of change in material condition, <I>to become, turn to:--</I>Ðū eart dust, and tō duste wyrst <I>pulvis es, et in pulverem reverteris,</I> Gen. 3, 19. Weorðeþ tō duste, Ps. Th. 89, 6. Tō wætere weorðeþ, 147, 7: Met. 28, 63. Se wyrm wyrð tō eorþan, Lchdm. ii. 44, 16. Weorp ðīne girde beforan Pharaone, and heō wirð tō næddran (<I>vertetur in colubrum</I>), Ex. 7, 9. Seō eā ðǣr wyrþ tō miclum sǣ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 28. Weorðaþ hig tō acxan <I>fatiscunt in cinerem,</I> 1, 3; Swt. 32, 15. Bearwas wurdon tō axan, Cd. Th. 154, 8; Gen. 2552. Sume wurdon tō wulfan, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 36: Met. 26, 79. On eorþan gangan and tō eorþan weorþan, Blickl. Homl. 123, 10. Seō eā ne mæg weorþan tō ǣwelme, ac se ǣwelm mæg weorþan tō eā, Bt. 34, 1; Fox 134, 15. (2) of the state or condition to which things come, of the event of matters, <I>to become, have as issue, come to:--</I>ǣlc þing wyrþ tō nāuhte, Bt. 34, 1; Fox 134, 13. Hī weorþaþ him selfe tō nāuhte, 21; Fox 74, 36. Tō hwan wearð hondrǣs hæleþa <I>what was the event of the combat,</I> Beo. Th. 4149; B. 2071. Ðonne hiē ne giēmaþ tō hwon ōðerra monna wīse weorðe <I>when they do not care to what a state other men get,</I> Past. 5; Swt. 41, 24. Hē ðōhte ðæt hē hine ofslōge, wurde siððan tō ðæm ðe hit meahte (<I>be the event what it might</I>), 34; Swt. 235, 10. Lyt ðū geþōhtes tō hwon ðīnre sāwle sīð siþþan wurde, Exon. Th. 368, 12; Seel. 20. Hī bidon tō hwon his ðing weorþan sceolde <I>quem res exitum haberet exspectantes,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 32. Tō hwon sculon wit weorðan <I>what is to become of us?</I> Cd. Th. 50, 28; Gen. 815. Eall mīn mægen is tō nāuhte worden, Ps. Th. 21, 11. (3) where a character or function is taken by anything, <I>to become, turn, turn to:--</I>Mē tō aldorbanan weorðeþ wrāðra sum <I>some fell one will become the destroyer of my life,</I> Cd. Th. 63, 18; Gen. 1034. Hē wierð tō ðæs onlīcnesse ðe āwriten is <I>usque ad ejus similitudinem ducitur, de quo scriptum est,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 111, 21. Ne wyrð nān tō lāfe <I>none shall become a remnant,</I> i. e. <I>none shall be left;</I> non remanebit ex eis ungula, Ex. 10, 26. Gif þegen geþeāh ðæt hē wearð tō eorle, L. R. 5; Th. i. 192, 7. Se tō deōfle wearð, Cd. Th. 20, 9; Gen. 305. Ic tō meldan wearð <I>I turned informer,</I> Exon. Th. 279, 30; Jul. 621. Wearð hē Heaðolāfe tō handbonan, Beo. Th. 924; B. 460. Hwonne līffreā weorðe ūssum mōde tō mundboran, Exon. Th. 2, 32; Cri. 28. Ðeāh þrǣla hwylc of cristendōme tō wīcinge weorðe, Wulfst. 162, 6. Ðȳ læs siō upāhæfenes him weorðe tō wege micelre scylde <I>ne elatio via fiat ad foveam gravioris culpae,</I> Past. 57; Swt. 439, 11. (4) where a result is brought about, <I>to become, prove a source of:--</I>Seō ofering ðē wurþ tō sāre, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 16. Hit him wyrþ tō teōnan, Blickl. Homl. 51, 9. Ðū wurde mē tō hǣlu <I>factus es mihi in salutem,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 27. Hiō wearð mongum tō frōfre, Exon. Th. 421, 17; Rä. 40, 18. Tō blisse, Blickl. Homl. 123, 2. Tō aldorceare, Beo. Th. 1817; B. 905. Hē manegum wearð mannum tō hrōðre, werþeōdum tō wræce, Elen. Kmbl. 30; El. 15. Ða byrig, ðe ǣr gafol guldon, wurdon Ciruse tō monegum gefeohtum <I>civitates, quae tributariae erant, a Cyro defecerunt; quae res Cyro multorum bellorum causa et origo exstitit,</I> Ors. 1, 12; Swt. 54, 14. Ðe læs ūre deāþ ūrum feōndum tō gefeān weorþe, Blickl. Homl. 101, 33. Tō hleō and tō hrōþer hæleþa cynne weorðan, Exon. Th. 73, 31; Cri. 1198. Tō frōfre weorþan, Beo. Th. 3419; B. 1707. (5) <I>to become, be an object of:--</I>Ic eom worden mannum tō leahtrunge and tō forsewennesse <I>ego sum opprobrium hominum,</I> Ps. Th. 21, 5. <B>IV.</B> implying movement, change of position, (1) literal, <I>to come, get,</I> (a) with prepositions:--Ðonne hē (<I>the moon</I>) betwux ūs and hire (<I>the sun</I>) wyrþ, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 2. Of ðære sǣ cymþ ðæt wæter innon ða eorþan; cymþ ðonne up æt ðam ǣwelme, wyrþ ðonne tō brōce, ðonne tō eā, ðonne andlang eā, ōþ hit wyrþ eft tō sǣ, 34, 6; Fox 140, 17-20. Se regn ðæt deōfol on ufan wyrðeþ, Salm. Kmbl. p. 148, 5. Swā swā wē of ðisse weorulde weorðaþ, Shrn. 202, 4. Gif hī on ðam wuda weorþaþ <I>if they get in the wood,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 16. Gif hī on treōwum weorþaþ, Met. 13, 36. Hē wearð him on ānon scipe <I>he got him</I> (reflex.) <I>on board a ship,</I> Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 13. Sebastianus geseah hū ða Godes cempan ongunnon hnexian, and wearð him tōmiddes (<I>he came amongst them</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 5, 52. Gif nægl of honda weorðe <I>if a nail come off the hand,</I> Lchdm. iii. 58, 7. Ðū mihtest ðē fēran betwyx ðām tunglum, and ðonne weorþan on ðam rodore, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 11. On ðæm rodere ufan weorþan, Met. 24, 18. (b) with adverbs:--Gif eāge of weorð <I>if an eye comes out,</I> L. Ethb. 43; Th. i. 14, 8. Gif fōt of weorðeþ <I>if a foot comes off,</I> 69; Th. i. 20, 1: 70; Th. i. 20, 2: 72; Th. i. 20, 5. Hē wearð him āwege <I>he went away, got off,</I> Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 228. Hiē sume inne wurdon <I>some of them got inside,</I> Chr. 867; Erl. 72, 14. Mōste ic āne tīd ūte weorðan, Cd. Th. 23, 34; Gen. 369. (2) figurative:--Adames cynn onfēhð flǣsce, weorþeþ foldræste æt ende <I>Adam's race shall receive flesh, shall come to the end of its rest in earth,</I> Exon. Th. 63, 34; Cri. 1029. Būton monnum and sumum englum, ða weorþaþ hwīlum of hiora gecynde <I>except men and some angels, who sometimes depart from their nature,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 8. His ǣhta weorþaþ on ðæs onwealde ðē hē wyrrest ūþe, Blickl. Homl. 195, 3. Ic nō ne wearþ of ðam sōþan geleāfan <I>nec umquam fuerit dies, qui me ab hac sententia depellat,</I> 5, 3; Fox 12, 6. Hwī ðæt īs for ðære sunnan scīman tō his āgnum gecynde weorþe, 39, 3; Fox 216, 1. Ðæt gē of feōnda fæðme weorðen <I>that ye get out of the foes' grasp,</I> Cd. Th. 196, 20; Exod. 294. Ðæt ne loc of heāfde tō forlore wurde <I>that not a hair from the head should come to destruction,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2846; An. 1425. <B>V.</B> as an auxiliary with participles, (1) present:--Gif him hwilc yfel gelimpð, ic wurðe syððan geōmriende, Gen. 42, 38. (2) past, (a) of transitive verbs, forming a passive voice:--Eōw weorþeþ forgifen hwæt gē sprecaþ, Blickl. Homl. 171, 19. Ne weorþeþ siō mǣgburg gemicledu eaforan mīnum, Exon. Th. 401, 31; Rä. 21, 20. Hē him ābolgen wurðeþ, Cd. Th. 28, 4; Gen. 430. Hū wurþ hē elles gelǣred <I>how else shall he get taught?</I> Bd. pref.; S. 471, 18. Hī weorþaþ bereāfode ǣlcre āre, Bt. 29, 2; Fox 104, 16. Ðā wearð Faraones heorte gehefegod <I>ingravatum est cor Pharaonis,</I> Ex. 8, 32. Ðā him gerȳmed wearð, ðæt hiē wælstōwe wealdan mōston, Beo. Th. 5959; B. 2983. Swā his mandrihten gemǣted wearð, Cd. Th. 225, 21; Dan. 157. Ðȳ læs hiē eft weorðen (wyrðen, Hatt. MS.) gedēmde, Past. 28; Swt. 190, 15. Seō burh sceolde ābrocen weorþan, Blickl. Homl. 77, 29. Ne mihte him bedyrned wyrðan ðæt his engyl ongan ofermōd wesan, Cd. Th. 17, 18; Gen. 261. (b) of intransitive verbs:--Ðē sunu weorðeþ cumen, Cd. Th. 132, 19; Gen. 2195. Ða geongan leoþu geloden weorþaþ, Exon. Th. 327, 20; Vy. 6. Hē sōna wearð hāl geworden, Blickl. Homl. 223, 26: Cd. Th. 223, 23; Dan. 124. Denum wearð willa gelumpen, Beo. Th. 1851; B. 823; 2473; B. 1234. Ðā weard āfeallen ðæs folces ealdor, Byrht. Th. 137, 46; By. 202. Ðā wearð se līchama tōslopen, Homl. Th. i. 86, 24: Jos. 5, 1. Ðæt hī forwordene weorðen <I>ut intereant,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 6. [<I>Goth.</I> wairþan: <I>O. Sax.</I> werðan: <I>O. Frs.</I> wertha: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werdan: <I>Icel.</I> verða.] v. for-, ge-, mis-weorþan.@weorþan
weorthan@<B>weorþan. II</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Heō mid þām cilde wearð sōna and þæt gebær, Wlfst. 22, 9. Hit is āwriten ðætte ūre Hǣlend wurde beaftan his mēder and his māgum. Past. 385, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>add: (a)</I> weorþan æt <I>to be at</I> something; cf. (b 2) :-- Þā wurdon hī æt sprǣce, oþ ꝥ Dūnstān rehte be Sancte Eādmunde, Hml. S. 32, 4. (bl) :-- Eft hē gehwearf tō him selfum, and wearð on his āgenum gewitte, Past. 273, 15. Þ UNCERTAIN hūs fǣrlīce eall on fȳre wearð. Hml. S. 26, 230. Hē wearð on micelre untrumnesse, Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 17. Wurdon ealle þā gebrōþor on þǣm Arianiscan gedwolan, 6, 31; S. 284, 15. (c 3) :-- Hanna mid eallum his folce wearð Rōmānum tō gafolgieldum, Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 26. Heora gedearf cc and xxx, and LXX wearð tō lāfe, S. 176, 19. <B>IV</B> I. v. æfter-weard; <B>II.</B> (a) :-- Swā ꝥ hē ārās of þām bedde and wearð uppon his horse <I>ut de lecto surgeret, et ascenso equo,</I> Gr. D. 82, 30; Chr. 1048; P. 172, 24. Þā deōfla siþþan of þām geswenctum mannum mid wundorlicum gebǣrum wurdon him sōna fram, Hml. S. 31, 1212. Swilce hē on sume hlǣdre stīge and wylle weorðan uppe on sumum sǣclife. Gif hē uppe on ðām clife wyrð, Solil. H. 45, 17-19. (b) :-- Hē wearp ūt his net, and þǣr wearð oninnan ān ormæte leax, Hml. S. 31, 1274. <B>V</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hē ne wearð nāfre nāne yfele dǣda wyrcende, Nic. l, 19. (2 b) :-- On þǣm swicdōme wearð Numantia duguð gefeallen. Ors. 5, 3 ; S. 222, 8. Binnan feāwum dagum hī wūrdon forðfērde, Gr. D. 152, 20. Hiē wǣron on þǣre ondrǣdinge hwonne hiē on þā eorþan besuncene wurden, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 15. ¶ with a verb that can take a complement :-- Se Hǣlend, syððan hē tō ðisum līfe cōm, and man wearð geweaxen, Hml. Th. i. 258, 10. v. ā-weorþan.@weorþan
weorthapulder@<B>weorþ-apulder.</B> v. worþ-apulder.@weorþ-apulder
weorthe@<B>weorþe;</B> <I>subst.</I> or <I>adj.:</I> weorþe; <I>adv.,</I> weorþe-līce. v. weorþ; <I>subst.</I> or <I>adj.,</I> un-weorþe, weorþ-līce.@weorþe
weorthere@<B>weorþere,</B> es; <I>m. A worshipper:--</I>Godes uorðare <I>Dei cultor,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 31. Sōðo uorðares <I>ueri adoratores,</I> 4, 23.@weorþere
weorthfull@<B>weorþ-full;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having worth, worthy, honourable, glorious, excellent:--</I>Beō preōst, swā his hāde gebyraþ, wīs and weorðfull, L. Edg. C. 58; Th. ii. 256, 17. Būton gē ondrēdon Drihtnes wurðfullan naman <I>nisi timueris nomen ejus gloriosum,</I> Deut. 28, 58. Wurþfulle gegedriende <I>honesta colligentes,</I> Anglia xiii. 368, 46. Wurðfulleste <I>praestantissimus, dignissimus, sublimissimus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 44. Hē manna wæs wīgend weorðfullost, Beo. Th. 6189; B. 3099. <B>II.</B> <I>having honour</I> with others, <I>held in honour, honoured, esteemed, prized, dear:--</I>Se bið on eallum þingum wurþfull (cf. weorþ mannum, 162, 1), Lchdm. iii. 158, 3. Ða hālgan weras, ðe gōde weorc beeodon, hī wurðfulle wǣron on ðissere worulde, Ælfc. T. Grn. 1, 9. Ðe læs sum weorðfulra (wurð-, <I>v. l.</I>) sig yn gelaðod fram hym <I>ne honoratior te sit inuitatus ab eo,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 8. <B>II a.</B> with dat. of person to whom another seems honourable:--Daniel wunude on Chaldēa wurðfull ðām ciningum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 9, 43. His welwillende mōd, and Gode swīðe wurðful, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>having honours, worshipful, noble, illustrious, magnificent:</I>--Ān woruldcynincg . . . ne mæg beōn wurðful cynincg, būton hē hæbbe ða geþincðe ðe him gebyriaþ, Homl. Skt. i. pref. , 60. Se cyng Willelm wæs swīðe wīs man and swīðe rīce, and wurðfulre and strengere ðonne ǣnig his foregengra wǣre . . . Hē wæs swȳðe wurðful; þriwa hē bær his cynehelm ǣlce geāre, Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 14-27. <B>IV.</B> <I>worthy, suitable, fitting:</I>--Beōn wurðful wunung ðæs Hālgan Gāstes, Homl. Th. ii. 600, 17. Munecas hē gestaþolode tō weorþfulre þēnunge Hǣlendes Cristes, Lchdm. iii. 440, 13. [Helyas wass an wurrþfull prophete, Orm. 5195. His wundri werkes and wurðful, Kath. 1017. 3et UNCERTAIN he is wurþful and aht man, O. and N. 1481. Of prede þe dyeul begyleþ þe riche and þe wyse and þe hardi and þe worþuolle, Ayenb. 16. 33-]@weorþ-full
weorthfull@<B>weorþ-full. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē geliþewǣhte tō geleāfan heora wurðfullan templ, Hml. S. 31, 483.@weorþ-full
weorthfullic@<B>weorþful-līc;</B> <I>adj. Noble, magnificent:</I>--Hwæt rūmedlīces oððe micellīces oððe weorþfullīces hæfþ se eōwer gilp <I>quid habet amplum magnificumque gloria ?</I> Bt. 18, I; Fox 62, 21.@weorþful-lic
weorthfullic@<B>weorþful-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-weorþfullic.@weorþful-lic
weorthfullice@<B>weorþfullīce;</B> <I>adv,</I> <B>I.</B> of moral worth, <I>worthily, honourably, excellently:</I>--Ic wilnode weorþfullīce tō libbanne ða hwīle ðe ic lifede, Bt. 17; Fox 60, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>nobly, in a way that is highly esteemed:</I>-- Swā swā men wurðlīcor lybbaþ ðonne treōwu, swā hȳ eāc weorðfulīcor ārīsaþ on dōmes dæge. Shrn. 168, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>in a way that shews respect, with honour:</I>-- Ðā onfēng Dioclitianus Galerius weorðfullīce <I>a Diocletiano plurimo honore susceptus est Galerius,</I> Ors. 6, 30; Bos. 126, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>in a fitting manner, worthily, properly:</I>--Wyrðfullīce hē gebēte Gode <I>digne satisfaciat Deo,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 42, 6.@weorþfullice
weorthfulness@<B>weorþfulness, e; f.</B> <I>Nobleness, magnificence:</I>--Gesceāwode se ān engel ðe ðǣr ǣnlīcost wæs, hū fæger hē silf wæs, and hū scīnende on wuldre, and him wel gelīcode his wurðfulniss, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 34. For swā miceles freōlses wurþfulnesse <I>ob tante festivitatis honori-ficentiam,</I> Anglia xiii. 401, 522. Brōhton Rōmāne ðone triumphan angeān Pompeius mid micelre weorþfulnesse (wyrð-, <I>v.l.</I>), Ors. 5, 10; Swt. 234, 29.@weorþfulness
weorthgeorn@<B>weorþ-georn;</B> <I>adj. Desirous of honour, noble-minded, excellent:</I>--Se wīsa and se weorðgeorna and se fæstrǣda folces hyrde . . . Caton, Met. 10, 48. Hȳ weorðgeornra sǣlþa tōslītaþ,UNCERTAIN Salm. Kmbl. 696; Sal. 347. Lā wīsan menu, gāþ on ðone weg ðe eōw lǣraþ ða foremǣran bisna ðara gōdena gumena and ðæra weorþgeornena wera ðe ǣr eōw wǣron (<I>ite nunc fortes, ubi celsa magni ducit exempli via</I>). Eālā gē eargan and īdelgeornan . . . hwȳ gē nellan ācsien æfter ðām wīsum monnum and æfter ðām weorþgeornum . . . ðe ǣr eōw wǣron . . . hī wunnon æftr wyrþscipe on ðisse worulde, and tiledon gōdes hlīsan, Bt. 40, 4; Fox 238, 28-240, 5. Ða menn ðe on hiora dagum fore-mǣroste and weorþgeornoste wǣron <I>clarissimos suis temporibus viros,</I> 18, 3; Fox 64, 36.@weorþ-georn
weorthian@<B>weorþian, wurþian, wyrþian;</B>; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to set a value upon,</I> (1) of money value:--Be ðam ðe se man hit weorðige ðe hit āge <I>according to the value the owner may set upon it,</I> L. Ath. v. 6; Th. i. 232, 26. (I a) <I>to fix interest on a loan</I> (?), <I>to lend at interest</I> (?):--Wiorþigende <I>foenerator,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 108, 10. (2) in other cases, <I>to value, esteem, hold in honour, venerate</I> :--Wæs ðǣr gild ðe ða hǣþenan men swīðe weorðodan <I>(held in the highest honour)</I>, Blickl. Homl. 221, 20. Uton rihtne cristendōm geornlīce weorðian, and ǣlcne hǣðendōm mid ealle oferhogian, L. Eth. ix. 44; Th. i. 350, II. Wēnst ðū ðæt se anweald and ðæt geniht seō tō forseōnne, oððe eft swīþor tō weorþianne ðonne ōþre gōd <I>(rerum omnium veneratione dignissimum)</I>. Ðā cwæþ ic: Ne mæg nǣnne mon ðæs tweōgan, ðætte anweald and geniht is tō weorþianne, Bt. 33, I; Fox 120, 22-25. Ðæs engles mægen and his wundor ðǣr ðonne weorðod bið and oftost æteōwed, Blickl. Homl. 209, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to honour, shew honour to, treat with reverence</I> or <I>respect</I>:--Ðū weorðasð ðīne suna mā ðonne mē <I>honorasti filios tuos magis quam me,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 123, 7. Ðis folc mē mid welerum weorðaþ (wurðaþ, <I>v.l.:</I> worðas, Lind.) <I>populus hic labiis me honorat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 8. Weorðas (worðias, Lind.), Mk. Skt. Rush. 7, 6. Gē ne weorðiaþ (wurðiaþ, <I>v.l.:</I> worðiges <I>honorificavit,</I> Lind.), fæder and mōdor, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 6. Ic lisse selle ðam ðe [ðē] wurðiaþ, Cd. Th. 105, 25; Gen. 1758. Hī hine weorþodan swā cinige gerīseþ, Blickl. Homl. 69, 31. Wurðodon, Chr. 975; Th. i. 227, 13. Weorða (wurða, <I>v.l.:</I> worðig, Lind.) ðīnne fæder <I>honora patrem tuum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 4. Worða, Mk. Skt. Rush. 7, 10. Cyning wyrþiaþ <I>regent honorificate,</I> Scint. 64, 10. Ðæt hī Godes þeōwas werian and weorðian, L. Eth. vi. 45; Th. i. 326, 23. Hē gesiehð ða weorþigan (weorðian, Cott. MSS.) ðe ǣr wel ongunnon, ðā ðā hē īdel wæs <I>eorum palmas respiciant, in quorum nunc laboribus otiosi perdurant,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 229, 21. <B>II a.</B> in reference to subjects divine or sacred, (I) of honour shewn to a god, <I>to worship, adore:</I>--Nǣfre ðū gelǣrest ðæt ic deōfolgieldum gaful onhāte, ac ic weorðige wuldres ealdor, Exon. Th. 251, 30; Jul. 153. Gif ðū worðas (worðias, Lind.) bifora mec <I>si adoraueris coram me,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 4, 7. 'Gif ðū feallest tō mē, and mē weorþast.' Eālā sōþlīce se āfealleþ, se ðe deōfol weorþeþ. . . Ðæt mānfulle wuht wolde ðæt hē <I>(Christ)</I> hine weorþode . . .hine UNCERTAIN<I>(Christ)</I> ealle hālige weorþiaþ . . . Swā wē sceolan hine mid wordum weorþian, Blickl. Homl. 31, I-II. Hig mē weorðiaþ (wurðiaþ, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>colunt me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 15, 9. Worðiaþ (worðas, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 7. Ða ðe weorðiaþ wuldres aldor <I>adorabunt coram te, Domine,</I> Ps. Th. 85, 8: Ps. Surt. 71, II: Exon. Th. 150, I; Gū. 772. Menn ūs wurðiaþ for godas. Homl. Th. i. 462, 28. Ða þing ðe hig wurðiaþ <I>ea quae colunt Aegyptii UNCERTAIN,</I> Ex. 8, 26. Gāst is God, and ða ða worðigas (<I>adorant</I>) hine, in gāste gidæfnaþ tō worðanne (uorðia <I>adorare,</I> Lind.), Jn. Skt. Rush. 4, 24. Wyrðade <I>oraret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 56. Gē wurðodon ðæt cealf for god, Deut. 9, 16. Ðām godum ðe hira fæderas ne wurðodon <I>(coluerunt),</I> 32, 17. Weorþedon, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 162, 26. Wurðedon, Cd. Th. 227, 5; Dan. 182. Hiora cyningas hī weorþodon for godas, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 16: Met. 26, 45: Wulfst. 98, 24. Hȳ wurðedon him for godas ða sunnan and ðone mōnan, 105, 13. Ða tungelwītgan cuōmon tō ðon ðæt hiē Crist weorþedon (wurðoden, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 2; Erl. 4, 29. Nānes cynnes andlīcnyssa ne wurða (<I>non adorabis et non coles</I>), Deut. 5, 9. Weorþa ðīnne Drihten God, Blickl. Homl. 27, 20. Weorþian wē Drihtnes godcundnesse, Blickl. Homl. 33, 36. Weorðian Waldend, Exon. Th. 25, I; Cri. 394. Wīg weorðian, Apstls. Kmbl. 95; Ap. 48. Wurðigean, Cd. Th. 228, 24; Dan. 208. Hū hine man wurðian scyle <I>ritum colendi,</I> Ex. 18, 20. Ic ðone Dēman wille weorþian wordum and dǣdum. Exon. Th. 139, 10; Gū. 591. Gif ðū fallas tō worðenne ī UNCERTAIN tō worðianne mec <I>si cadens adoraveris me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 9. (2) of reverence shewn to sacred things, <I>to worship, adore:</I>--Ic ðīn tempel weorðige <I>adorabo ad templum sanctum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 137, 2. Heō on cneōw sette, lāc <I>(the cross)</I> weorðade, Elen. Kmbl. 2272; El. 1137. Ðæt ic mōte ðone sigebeām weorðian, Rood Kmbl. 255; Kr. 129: Blickl. Homl. 97, 13. (3) of reverence shewn to holy persons or religious seasons, <I>to celebrate, commemorate,</I> (a) of persons:--On ðisum dæge wē wurðiaþ on ūrum lofsangum and on freōlse ðone mǣran apostol Iacōbum, Homl. Th. ii. 412, 18. Se <I>(St. Michael)</I> ðe is tō weorþienne and tō wuldrienne, Blickl. Homl. 197, 6. (β) of seasons:--Be ðære ārwyrð-nesse ðisse hālgan tīde, ðe wē nū weorþiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 115, 30. Weorðiaþ, Menol. Fox 349; Men. 176. Ðæt hiē weorðeden ðone mǣran dæg, Elen. Kmbl. 2442; El. 1222. Eal folc wurþodon symbel-nysse, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 152. Weorþian wē nū tōdæg ðone tōcyme ðæs Hālgan Gāstes, Blickl. Homl. 131, II : 171, 3. Be ðisse hālgan tīde weorþunga ðe wē mǣrsian sceolan and weorþian . . . ūs is ðes dæg swīþe tō mǣrsienne and tō weorþienne, 161, 5-8. Ða dagas ðe gē sceolun Drihtne hālgian and wurðian <I>feriae Domini, quas vocabitis sanctas,</I> Lev: 23, 2. Ðære abbudissan gemynddæg on myclum wuldre weorþad is <I>cujus natalis solet in magna gloria celebrari,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 532, 40. (4) used intransitively, <I>to celebrate (a service):</I>--Se bisceop ðǣr gesette ciricean þegnas, ða ðǣr dæghwamlīce mid gelimplīcre endebyrdnesse weorðode, Blickl. Homl. 207, 33. <B>III.</B> <I>to honour</I> in words, <I>speak in honour of, magnify, praise, celebrate, glorify:</I>--Ic Drihten wordum weorðige <I>in Domino laudabo sermonem,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 9. Hē wæs Drihtne fylgende, and hine herede and weorþode. Blickl. Homl. 15, 28. Hē Dryhten herede, weorðade wordum, Andr. Kmbl. 2537; An. 1270. Wyrðode, 109; An. 55, Wyrðude, 1076; An. 538. Se eādga (<I>Abra-ham</I>) Drihtnes noman weorðade, Cd. Th. 113, 13; Gen. 1886. Hæleð hālgum stefnum cyning weorðodon, Andr. Kmbl. 2112; An. 1057. Wordum weorðodon, 1611 ; An. 807. Wurðedon, Cd. Th. 232, 15; Dan. 260. Weorðiaþ his naman <I>-psallite nomini ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 3. Wē naman ðīnne weorðien <I>honorificabo nomen tuum,</I> 85, II. Ūre Hǣlend wæs weorþod and hered from Iudēa UNCERTAIN folce, Blickl. Homl. 67, 4. Hē wæs of cilda mūþe gecnāwen and weorþad, 71, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>to honour, pay respect to, heed, attend to</I> (cf. <I>Icel.</I> virða <I>to give heed</I>):--Hē hēt mē his word weorðian and wel healdan, lǣstan his lāre, Cd. Th. 34, 13; Gen. 537: 21, 24; Gen. 329. Wurðian, 23, 3; Gen. 353. Heō his dǣd and word noldon weorðian, 20, 16; Gen. 310. <B>IV a.</B> <I>to pay court to</I> a person:--Weorðiaþ <I>colunt</I> (multi colunt personam potentis. Prov. 19, 6), Kent. Gl. 671. <B>IV b.</B> <I>to bestow labour upon, take pains with:</I>--Ðam gelīcost ðe siēn gyldenu fatu and sylfrenu forsewen, and treōwenu mon weorþige <I>si vilia vasa colerentur, pretiosa sordescerent,</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 20. <B>IV c.</B> <I>to care about:</I>--He mistlīce fugela sangas ne wurþode swā oft swā cnihtlīcu yldo begǣð <I>he did not care about the various songs of birds, as often is the usage of such a boyish age;</I> non variarum volucrum diversos crocitus, ut adsolet illa aetas, imitabatur, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 12, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>to honour, bestow honour upon, grace:</I>--Swā hē his weorc weorþaþ, Exon. Th. 43, 19; Cri. 691. Gif se abbod his geearnunge swylce ongyte, hē hine mōt be suman dǣle furþor weorðian (wyrðian, <I>v.l.</I>), and him innor tǣcan stede and setl, R. Ben. III, 4. <B>V a.</B> <I>to honour</I> with something, (I) where the subject is inferior to the object:--Godes þeōwum ðe ða cyrican mid godcundum dreāmum weorðiaþ, Blickl. Homl. 41, 27. Weorþiaþ gē eōwerne Drihten God mid gedafenlīcum þingum <I>honora Deum de tua substantia</I> (Prov. 3, 9), 41, 9. Heō hēt mē fremdne god welum weorþian, Exon. Th. 247, 9; Jul. 76. (2) where the subject is not inferior to the object, <I>to grace, favour, honour by bestowing</I> something:--God geofum unhneāwum, cræftum weorðaþ eorþan tuddor, Exon. Th. 43, 12; Cri. 687. Heweorþode his deōrlingas mid miclum welum, Bt. 28 ; Fox 100, 29. Drihten his folc wurðode mid ðara Egiptiscan gestreōne <I>Dominus dedit gratiam populo coram Aegyptiis, ut commodarent eis,</I> Ex. 12, 36. Hē hine miclum and his gefēran mid feō weorðude, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 25. Æt feohgyftum hē Dene weorþode, Beo. Th. 2185; B. 1090. Ic ðīne leōde weorðode weorcum, 4198; B. 2096. Is gesȳne ðæt ðū ðyssum hysse hold gewurde, and hine geofum wyrðodest, Andr. Kmbl. 1102; An. 551. Hē hī welum weorðode, 1509; An. 756. Ðam werode ðe hē wurðode wlite and wuldre, Cd. Th. 3, 14 ; Gen. 35. Hē hī wolde swīþe weorþian mid ēce rīce, Bt. 41, 3 ; Fox 248, 11. <B>VI.</B> <I>to make worthy, to ennoble</I> :-- Weorða ðē selfne gōdum dǣdum, Wald. 1, 40; Vald. 1, 22. [God wurþian, O. E. Homl. i. 11, 26. Sunnedei wurþien, 45, 36. Wurðien (weorþi, 2nd MS.), Laym. 9510. To lofenn Godd and wurrþenn, Orm. 208. He wurðede ðe ton . . . ðe was wurði wurðed to ben, Gen. and Ex. 1010. <I>Goth.</I> wairþōn <I>to fix the value of: O. Sax.</I> gi-werðōn : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werdōn <I>appretiare, venerari: Icel.</I> virða <I>to fix the value of.</I>] v. ā-, ār-, ge-, mis-, un-weorþian.@wyrþian,weorþian,wurþian
weorthian@<B>weorþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-weorþian.@wyrþian,weorþian,wurþian
weorthiend@<B>weorþiend.</B> v. rōd-weorþiend.@weorþiend
weorthig@<B>weorþig.</B> v. worþig.@weorþig
weorthing@<B>weorþing</B> P ILLEGIBLE :-- Andlang streāmes in wiððan weorðing (weording, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 391, 19), Cod. Dip. B. ii. 41, 2.@weorþing
weorthleas@<B>weorþ-leās;</B> <I>adj. Worthless, of no value</I> :-- Wurðleās <I>depretiatus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 59.@weorþ-leas
weorthlic@<B>weorþ-līc ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B><I>of value, valuable : --</I> ǣlc seldsȳnde fisc ðe weorðlīc byð, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 27. Weorðlīc reāf gedǣlan <I>dividere spolia,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>worthy, noble, distinguished, excellent, splendid</I> :-- Gif ðū ǣnigne mon cūþest ðara ðe hæfde ǣlces þinges anweald, and ǣlcne weorþscipe . . . geþenc hū weorþlīc and hū foremǣrlīc ðē wolde se mon þincan, Bt. 33, 1 ; Fox 120, 34. Bið him weorðlīc setl <I>sedes ejus sicut sol</I>, Ps. Th. 88, 31. Weorðlīc wlite wuldres ðīnes <I>magnificentia</I>, 95, 6. Wæs his rīce brād, wīd and weorðlīc, Exon. Th. 243, 11 ; Jul. 9. Treōw in ðē weorðlīcu wunade, 6, 12; Cri. 83. Ðīn heāhsetl is heāh and mǣre, fæger and wurðlīc, Hy. 7, 40. Wē ðē þanciaþ ðīnes weorðlīcan wuldordreāmes, 8, 10. Hī mid weorðlīcan weorode and wynsaman dreāme hine feredan, Chr. 1023; Erl. 163, 26. Drihten hine mid weorðlīce wlite gegyrede <I>Dominus praecinxit se virtute</I>, Ps. Th. 92, 1 : 103, 2. For ðam wyrðlīcan <I>propter dignitosam</I> (<I>innocentiae palmam,</I> Ald. 72), Hpt. Gl. 521, 64. Weorþlīcne sige <I>vere laudandum victoriam,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 3. Ðæm folce ðe on clǣnum felda weorðlīcne sige gefeohtaþ <I>his, qui per fortitudinem in campo victores sunt</I>, Past. 33; Swt. 227, 25. Weorðlīcne wæstm, Ps. Th. 131, 12. Hī worhton wurðlīce cyrcan, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 143. Hē wurðlīc lāc geoffrode; ðæt wæs ān gylden calic on fif marcon swīðe wundorlices geworces, Chr. 1058 ; Erl. 193, 21. Cumaþ wæstm on wangas weorðlīc on hwǣtum <I>convalles abundabunt frumento,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 14. Hī ðām wurðlīcum godum nāne lāc ne offredon. Homl. Skt. i. 23, 297. Ða weorðlīcan godas, 23, 302. Ðū selest weorðlīca ginfæsta gifa, Met. 20, 226. Weorþlīce, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 19. Gebeorh Godes bringeþ tō genihte wæstme weorðlīce and wel þicce <I>montem Dei, montem uberem; mons coagulatus, mons pinguis,</I> Ps. Th. 67, 15. Wundor ðīn weorðlīc <I>mirabilia tua,</I> 70, 16. His weorðlīcu weorc <I>opera Dei,</I> 77, 9. Ealra þinga weorþlīcost and mǣrlīcost <I>omni celebritate clarissimum,</I> Bt. 33, 1 ; Fox 120, 31. <B>III.</B> <I>worthy, meet, fit, becoming</I> :-- Heom bið weorðlīc, ðæt hī ā habbon ārwurðe wīsan on eallum heora þeāwum, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 33. Wyrðelīcum tōhigunge <I>digno effectu</I>, Rtl. 35, 37. Wyrðelīcum gimērsiga oeste <I>digna celebrare devotione</I>, 81, 31. Dōð weorðlīce dǣdbōre UNCERTAIN wæstmas <I>facite fructus dignos poenitentiae</I>, Lk. Skt. 3, 8. [Ðu ert wel don man and þarto wurðlich, O. E. Homl. ii. 29, 16. Wurðliche wepnen, Laym. 28923. Hwite wurðliche men <I>viros dealbatos, quorum vultus inspicere pre claritate non poteram</I>, Kath. 1576. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werd-līh <I>celeber, munificus: Icel.</I> virði-ligr <I>noble, splendid.</I>] v. ār-, or-, un-weorþlīc (-wirþ-, -wurþ-) .@weorþ-lic
weorthlic@<B>weorþ-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. tǣl-weorþlic: <B>weorþlīce</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. līc-, tǣl-weorþlīce : <B>weorþlicness.</B> v. tiēl-weorþlicness.@weorþ-lic
weorthlice@<B>weorþ-līce,</B> weorþelīce; <I>adv. Worthily, honourably</I> :-- Ðe weorðelīcor <I>dignius</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 8. <B>I.</B> <I>nobly, excellently, splendidly, magnificently, gloriously</I> :-- Weorþlīce getȳd on Grēcisc gereorde <I>Graecae linguae peritissimus,</I> Bd. 4, 1 ; S. 563, 33. Hī brāde weōxan weorðlīce wīde greōwan <I>multiplicati sunt nimis,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 37. Ðū ymb ðīnne esne dydest wel weorðlīce <I>bonitatem fecisti cum servo tuo</I>, 118, 65. Swīðe mycel cyrice . . . geworht swā fægre and swā weorþlīce swā hit men on eorþan fægrost and weorþlīcost geþencean meahton, Blickl. Homl. 125, 22: Rood Kmbl. 33; Kr. 17. Swā weorðlīce, wīde tōsāweþ Dryhten his duguþe, Exon. Th. 299, 30; Crä, 110: 121, 27; Gū. 295. Fægere, weorðlīce, Menol. Fox 317; Men. 160. Eleutherius onfēng biscopdōm and ðone wurþlīce (cf. wuldorfæstlīce, 8, 14) xv winter geheōld, Chr. 167; Erl. 9, 20. Hē his sincgyfan wurðlīce wrec, Byrht. Th. 139, 64; By. 279. Ne gefrægn ic nǣfre wurðlīcor sixtig sigebeorna sēl gebǣran, Fins. Th. 74; Fins. 37: Cd. Th. 126, 12; Gen. 2094. Men wurðlīcor lybbaþ þonne treōwu UNCERTAIN <I>the life of men is more excellent than that of trees</I>, Shrn. 168, 24. Swā hit weorðlīcost foresnotre men findan mihton, Beo. Th. 6304; B. 3162. <B>II.</B> <I>in a way that shews honour</I> to a person, <I>honourably</I>, <I>with honour</I> :-- Ðā onfēng Dioclitianus Galerius weorðlīce (<I>plurimo honore</I>), Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 280, 16. Hī swīðe weorðlīce hine of heora gryðe sendon, Chr. 1075; Erl. 212, 33. Hī mid mycclan þrymme and blisse and lofsange ðone hālgan arcebiscop feredon, and swā wurðlīce intō Cristes cyrcan brōhton, 1023; Erl. 163, 30. Hine man byrigde ful wurðlīce, 1036; Erl. 165, 35. <B>III.</B> <I>in a fitting manner</I>, <I>worthily : --</I> Wē willaþ offrian wurðlīce ūrum Drihtne, Ex. 10, 9. [Þo þu iseie þine sune . . . so wurðliche stien to his blisse, A. R. 40, 7. Wel and wurrþlike gemmde, Orm. 1033. <I>O. Sax.</I> werð-līko : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werd-līhho : <I>Icel.</I> virði-liga.] v. ār-, un-weorþlīce.@weorþ-lice
weorthmynd@<B>weorþ-mynd</B> (-mynt), es; <I>m. :</I> e; <I>f. :</I> -myndu (-o); <I>indecl. f. Honour :-- Favor,</I> i. <I>fama, honor, laus, laetitia, testimonium laudis</I> wyrþrnynd, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 13. <B>I.</B> <I>honour, respect</I> shewn to an object, <I>celebration</I> of an event :-- Sȳ ūrum Drihtne lof and wuldor and weorþmynd, Blickl. Homl. 65, 25. Wurðmynt, Homl. Th. i. 76, 23. Ðam ānum is ēce weorðmynd, Exon. Th. 240, 10; Ph. 636. On weorðmynde ðara twelfa apostola, Lchdm. ii. 138, 22. Ðære dǣde tō weorðmynte <I>in honour of the deed</I>, Ors. 6, 25 ; Swt. 276, 15. Freōlsiaþ ðone seofoðan dæg Gode tō wurðmynte, Ex. 35, 2. Gode tō lofe and ðam hālgan arcebiscope tō wurðmynte, Chr. 1023 ; Erl. 163, 35. Gē weorðmyndu Dryhtne gieldaþ, Exon. Th. 130, 7 ; Gū. 434. Eodan hiē him tōgeānes mid blōwendum palmtwigum heora siges tō wyorþmyndum, Blickl. Homl. 67, 11. Seō mǣre burh ðe ic geworhte tō wurðmyndum <I>Babylon magna quam ego aedificavi in gloria decoris mei</I> (Dan. 4, 27), Cd. Th. 254, 12 ; Dan. 610. Hwæt wit tō willan and tō worðmyndum ārna gefremedon, Beo. Th. 2377; B. 1186. <B>II.</B> <I>honour</I> bestowed on an object, <I>favour, grace: --</I> Seō mennisce gecynd mæg ðæm Scyppende lof and wuldor secgean ðara āra and ðara weorþmenda ðe Drihten mancynne forgeaf . . . Hū mihte mannum māra weorðmynd geweorþan, ðonne him on ðyssum dæge gewearþ? Blickl. Homl. 123, 3-15. Wurðment <I>privilegium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 68. Ic hæfde gemynt ðē tō ārwurðienne on ǣhtum and on feō, ac God ðē benǣmde ðæs wurðmintes <I>decreveram magnifice honorare te, sed Dominus privavit te honore disposito</I>, Num. 24, 11. For synderlīcum wurðmente <I>propter privilegium</I> (<I>singularem honorem</I>), Hpt. Gl. 411, 31. Frumgife l wurðmente <I>praerogativam,</I> 457, 29. Hit nān wundor nys ðæt sē hālga cynincg untrumnysse gehǣle, nū hē on heofonum leofaþ . . . hæfð hē ðone wurðmynt (<I>the privilege of healing sickness</I>) for his gōdnesse, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 277. Syndrige wyrðmenta <I>privilegia</I>, Hpt. Gl. 517, 2. Ic wāt hwā mē wyrðmyndum (<I>graciously</I>) on wudubāte ferede ofer flōdas, Andr. Kmbl. 1809 ; An. 907. <B>III.</B> <I>honour, decoration, ornament</I> :-- Uueorðmynd <I>infula</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 66. Weorþmynd <I>infulas</I>, 43, 60. Gif ðū wēnst ðætte wundorlīc gerela hwelc weorþmynd siē (<I>pulcrum variis fulgere vestibus putas ?</I>), ðonne telle ic ða weorþmynd ðæm wyrhtan ðe hiē worhte, Bt, 14, 1; Fox 42, 18. Yr byð æðelinga gehwæs wyn and wyrðmynd, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 31; Rūn. 27. Hē geseāh sigeeādig bil, wigena weorðmynd, Beo. Th. 3122; B. 1559. Wel bið ðam eorle ðe him oninnan hafaþ rūme heortan, ðæt him biþ for worulde weorðmynda mǣst, Exon. Th. 467, 18 ; Alm. 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>honour, glory, fame: --</I> Byð ðē weorðmynd (wurðmynt, <I>v. l.</I>) beforan midsittendum <I>erit tibi gloria coram simul discumbentibus</I>, Lk. Skt. 14, 10. Ðæt hiē witen ðæt mīn þrym and mīn weorðmynd māran wǣron ðonne ealra ōþra kyninga, Nar. 33, 4. On his winestran handa wǣre wela and wyrðmynt (<I>gloria</I>) . . . Hē mæt ðone welan and ðone wyrðmynd tō ðære winestran handa, Past. 50; Swt. 389, 17-19. Wæs Hrōðgāre herespēd gyfen, wīges weorðmynd (<I>glorious success in war</I>), Beo. Th. 130 ; B. 65. Ðȳ læs hiē ormōde wǣron, and ðȳ sǣnran mīnes willan and weorðmyndo (<I>the slower to do my will and promote my glory</I>), Nar. 32, 24. Ic (<I>Eve</I>) wæs mid weorþmende on neorxna wange <I>I lived glorious in Paradise</I>, Blickl. Homl. 89, 8. Hē heōld ðone arcestōl mid mycclan weorðmynte, Chr. 1068; Erl. 206, 16. Siō eāðmōdnes ieruð beforan ðæm gilpe, and hiō cymð ǣr ǣr ða weorðmyndu (wyrðmynðu, Hatt. MS.) <I>gloriam praecedit humilitas,</I> Past. 41 ; Swt. 298, 16. Dryhtne ðe hyre weorþmynde geaf, mǣrþe on moldan rīce, Judth. Thw. 26, 25 ; Jud. 343. Wē hæfdon wlite and weorðmynt, Cd. Th. 274, 10; Sat. 152. Him God sealde weorðmynda dǣl, Beo. Th. 3509 ; B. 1752. Hē wæs for weorulde wīs, weorðmynþa georn, Met. 1, 51. Ðæt ðū gefeō in ðæm fromscipe mīnes līfes, and eāc blissige in ðǣm weorðmyndum, Nar. 32, 32. Hē weorþmyntum þāh <I>he throve gloriously</I>, Beo. Th. 16; B. 8. <B>V.</B> <I>honour, dignity, honourable position</I> or <I>office</I> :-- Ne gedafenaþ nā munuce ðæt hē ǣniges worldlīces wyrðmyntes gyrne <I>non convenit monacho mundanum quemquam honorem desiderare</I>, L. Ecg. P. iii. 10 ; Th. ii. 198, 30. Ða weorðmynde cynehādes hē fleāh <I>rex fieri noluit</I>, Past. 3 ; Swt. 33, 20. Tyddre weorþmyntas <I>fragiles honores</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 38. Tō weorðmyndum <I>ad fasces</I>, 99, 35: 4, 47. Wyrþmyndum <I>titulis</I>, 95, 47. Ne bidde wē nā leāse welan ne gewītenlīce wurðmyntas, Homl. Th. i. 158, 26. <B>VI.</B> <I>dignity, nobleness</I> :-- Seō wlitige, weorðmynda full, heāh and hālig heofuncund þrȳnes, Exon. Th. 24, 2 ; Cri. 378. Āra mē for hire wuldres weorþmyndum, Blickl. Homl. 89, 22. Wolde reordigean rīces hyrde hālgan stefne, werodes wīsa wurðmyndum (<I>nobly, with dignity</I>) spræc, Cd. Th. 194, 10; Exod. 258. [Habban þene eche wurðment mid Gode, O. E. Homl. i. 107, 21. Ilæsten UNCERTAIN scal is worðmunt (me wole of him telle, 2nd MS.), Laym. 18851. Si Drihhtin wurrþminnt and loff and wullderr, Orm. 3379. ȝef þu hit ȝulde to his wurðmunt þe scheopþe, Kath. 216. Cf. He cweð þet he wolde hit wurðminten and arwurðen, Chr. 656 ; Erl. 30, 3.]@weorþ-mynd
weorthmynd@<B>weorþ-mynd. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se apostol mid manegum tācnum gerehte hwylcne weorþmynd hē be him haefde <I>ut apostolus signis ostenderet quam de illo haberet aestimationem,</I> Or. D. 228, 8. v. sundor-, synder-weorþmynd.@weorþ-mynd
weorthness@<B>weorþness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worthiness, honourable character</I> :-- For his geearnunge wurþnys[se] (wyrðnesse, Bd. M. 194, 34) hē wæs fram eallum monnum lufad <I>ob meritorum dignitatem ab omnibus diligebatur</I>, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 10. Tō līfes wyrþnysse <I>ad vite honestatem</I>, Anglia xiii. 368, 48. <B>II.</B> <I>dignity, nobility, honourable</I> or <I>honoured condition: --</I> Werðnes <I>dignitas,</I> Kent. Gl. 582. Æþele æfter ðysse worulde wurþnysse <I>ad saeculi hujus dignitatem nobilis,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 2. Ðū ðe menisc gicynd bufa frumes frumcendnisse eft boetest wyrðnise <I>qui humanam naturam supra prime originis reparas dignitatem,</I> Rtl. 35, 13. <B>III.</B> <I>dignity, honourable office : --</I> Hæfde se cyning efenhlētan ðære cynelīcan wurþnysse (<I>regiae dignitatis</I>), Bd. 3, 14 ; S. 539, 30. <B>IV.</B> <I>dignity, state, imposing show</I> :-- Hē fērde tō Rōme mid micelre weorþnesse, Chr. 855 ; Erl. 68, 28. <B>V.</B> <I>honour</I> shewn to an object :-- On wurþnysse ðīnre <I>in honore tuo,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 10. Ne is wītge būta worðnis (<I>sine honore</I>) būta on oeðel his, Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 4. v. un-weorþness.@weorþness
weorthscipe@<B>weorþscipe,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>worship, honour</I> shewn to an object :-- Gif hwā biþ mid hwelcum welum geweorþod, hū ne belimpþ se weorþscipe tō ðam ðe hine geweorðaþ; ðæt is tō herianne hwēne rihtlīcor <I>si quod ex appositis luceat, ipsa quidem, quae sunt apposita, laudantur</I>, Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 12. Ða dysiende wēnaþ ðætte ðæt ðing siē ǣlces weorþscipes betst wyrþe ðætte hī medemæste ongiton magon <I>labuntur hi, qui quod sit optimum, id reverentiae cultu dignissimum putant,</I> 24, 4; Fox 86, 10. Nys nān wītega būtan weorðscype (wurð-, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>sine honore</I>), būton on his earde, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 57 : Mk. Skt. 6, 4. Hī wunnon æfter weorðscipe (wyrþ -, <I>v. l.</I>) on ðisse worulde, and tiledon gōdes hlīsan, Bt. 40, 4 ; Fox 240, 5. Ealne ðæne bysmor wē gyldaþ mid weorðscype ðām ðe ūs scendaþ, Wulfst. 163, 10. Mid wurðscipe underfōn, Chr. 785; Erl. 57, 19: Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 26. Him cōmon lāc tō wurðscipe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 32. Yfelwillende men nǣnne weorþscipe næfdon, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 17. Uorðscip, Lind. : worðscip, Rush., <I>honorem,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 44. <B>II.</B> <I>honour, honourable</I> or <I>honoured condition, dignity, honours</I> :-- Se weorþscipe and se anweald, gif hē becymþ tō ðam dysigan, hē mæg hine gedōn weorþne <I>dignitates honorabilem, cui provenerint, reddunt</I>, Bt. 27, 1 ; Fox 94, 18. Benumen ǣgþer ge ðīnra welona ge ðīnes weorþscipes, 7, 3; Fox 20, 5. Welan and weorþscipes hī willniaþ <I>opes, honores ambiant,</I> 32, 3; Fox 118, 29: Met. 19, 44. Hwæt mæg ic ðē māre secgan be ðam weorþscipe and be ðam anwealde ðisse worulde . . . Gē ne ongitaþ ðone heofoncundan anweald and ðone weorþscipe, se is eōwer āgen . . . Hwæt se eōwer wela and se eōwer anweald ðe gē nū weorþscipe hātaþ, gif hē becymþ tō ðam eallra wyrrestan men <I>quid de dignitatibus potentiaque disseram, quas vos, verae dignitatis ac potestatis inscii, coelo exaequatis ? quae si in improbissimum quemque ceciderint ?</I> Bt. 16, 1 ; Fox 48, 27-34. Mann ðā ðā hē on wurðscype (<I>in honore</I>) wæs, Ps. Spl. 41, 21. Hē (<I>Joseph</I>) heōld his fæder on fullum wurðscipe ðǣr mid eallum his brōðrum, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>honour, glory: --</I> Mīne fȳnd mīnne weorðscipe tō duste gewyrcen <I>inimicus gloriam meam in pulverem deducat</I>, Ps. Th. 7, 5. <B>IV.</B> <I>honour, state, magnificence</I> :-- Hē fērde tō Rōme mid mycclum wurðscipe, Chr. 855 ; Erl. 69, 18. <B>V.</B> <I>dignity</I> of behaviour :-- Mōderlīcere stæððinysse l wurðscipe <I>materna gravitate</I> <I>l</I> <I>dignitate</I>, Hpt. Gl. 469, 38. <B>VI.</B> <I>worthiness, excellence, nobleness</I> :-- Weorþscipe <I>vel</I> geþungennes <I>dignitas</I>, i. <I>honestas, excellentia, fastigium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 25. Sittende hē tǣhte ; ðæt belimpð tō wurðscipe lāreōwdōmes, Homl. Th. i. 548, 25. Hiē ālȳsde for his weorþscipe Eādmund cyning, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 18. <B>VII.</B> <I>an honour, a dignity, an honourable office</I> or <I>position</I> :-- Ealdordōmas <I>vel</I> ða hēhstan wurðscipas <I>fasces</I>, biscoplīc wurðscipe <I>flamininus honor</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 53, 54. Swelce wræccan woldon underfōn ðone weorðscipe and eāc ða byrðenne <I>infirmus quisque, ut honoris</I> (plebium ducatus) <I>onus percipiat</I>, <I>anhelat</I>, Past. 7 ; Swt. 51, 23. Se ðe wel þēnaþ, hē gōdne wyrðscipe him sylfum gestrȳnð <I>qui bene ministraverit, gradum bonum sibi adquirit,</I> R. Ben. 54, 18. <B>VIIa.</B> <I>pl. Dignities, persons in office</I> (?) :-- Wyrþscipas <I>comitia</I> (cf. weorþung-dæg). Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 65. <B>VIII.</B> <I>an honour, ornament, decoration</I> :-- Wurðscipe <I>infula,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 24. Gifu gumena byð gleng and herenys, wraðu and weorðscype, and wræcna gehwam ār and ætwist, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 25 ; Rūn. 7. Mid twām wurðscipum geglængde se ælmihtiga Scyppend ðæs mannes sāwle; ðæt is mid ēcnysse and eādignysse, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 150. <B>VIII a.</B> <I>honour, cause of an object being honoured</I> or <I>honourable</I> :-- Hit gewearð ðæt ðam wīsan men com tō lofe and tō wyrðscype ðæt se unrihtwīsa cyning him teohhode tō wīte <I>ita cruciatus, quos putabat tyrannus materiam crudelitatis, vir sapiens fecit esse virtutis</I>, Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 26. <B>IX.</B> <I>what is honoured</I> or <I>prized, an excellent thing, a good</I> :-- On swelcum and on ōþrum swelcum lǣnum and hreōsendum weorþscipum (<I>riches, fame, power</I>, etc. , <I>have been enumerated;</I> cf. ðām lǣnum gōdum, I. 1 UNCERTAIN), Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 82, 21. v. un-, weorold-weorþscipe.@weorþscipe
weorthung@<B>weorþung,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>honouring, shewing of honour</I> to an object, <I>honour, reverence</I> :-- Ðæm is simle wuldor and weorðung, Blickl. Homl. 169, 28. Ne is wītga būta worðunge (<I>sine honore</I>), būta on oedle his, Mk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 6, 4. For ðīnre weorþunge <I>in honore tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 10. Gif hē on rīce becymð, for ðære weorðunge ðæs folces hē bið on ofermēttu āwended and gewunaþ tō ðæm gielpe <I>si ad regiminis culmen eruperit, in elationem protinus usu gloriae permutatur</I>, Past. 3 ; Swt. 35, 12. Leōhtfæt bið ā byrnende for ðara swaþa weorþunga, Blickl. Homl. 127, 31. Wē habbaþ on Godes naman weorðunge bisceop gebletsode, Wulfst. 176, 2. Hē bið on gōdre weorþunge <I>he will be highly respected,</I> Lchdm. iii. 158, 10. <B>Ia.</B> in religious matters, (1) <I>worship</I> of a god, <I>divine worship, religious service</I> :-- Tīdsangas <I>canonica</I>, weorþung <I>canor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 27. Dægrēdsanges weorþung is þus tō healdenne <I>matutinorum solempnitas ita agatur,</I> R. Ben. 37, 5. Ne dear man forhealdan lytel ne mycel ðæs ðe gelagod is tō gedwolgoda weorðunge, Wulfst. 157, 14. Drihtne tō wurðunga, Lev. 2, 2. Idola wurðinge, L. N. P. L. 48 ; Th. ii. 298, 1. (2) <I>honouring</I> of a person, thing, or season, <I>celebration, commemoration, festival</I> :-- Mycel is þeōs weorþung ðæs hālgan Sancte Iōhannes gebyrde, Blickl. Homl. 167, 13. On ðæm dæge ðe seō tīd bið and his (<I>S. Michael</I>) weorðung, 209, 17. Be ðisse hālgan tīde weorþunga ðe wē tō dæg mǣrsian sceolan and weorþian, 161, 4. Be ðyses dæges (<I>Pentecost</I>) weorþunga, 133 UNCERTAIN, 12. Æt eallra hāligra weorðunge <I>at the feast of All Saints</I>, L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 8. Hē ða weorþunge Eāstrena on riht ne heōld ne nyste <I>de observatione Paschae minus perfecte sapiebat,</I> Bd. 3, 17 ; S. 545, 2. Weorðunga, Blickl. Homl. 137, 8. Hī tō Hierusalem faran woldon for ðære hālgan rōde wurðunga, ðe man æfter nāht manegum dagum wurðian sceolde, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 350. <B>II.</B> <I>nobleness, glory, excellence</I> :-- Ðæt wuldres bearn UNCERTAIN on ðysne middangeard āstāg, and seō heofencunde weorþung ðone fǣmnlīcan bōsm Sancta Marian gefylde, Blickl. Homl. 165, 27. Mycel is se hāligdōm and seō weorþung Sancte Iōhannes, ðæs mycelnesse se Hǣlend sylfa tācn sægde . . . Hē on his mægenes weorþunga oferswīþ ealra ōþerra martira wuldor, 167, 16-25. Him wile God miltsian for heora mægena weorþunga, and for eorþlīcra manna gebedum, 47, 8. Næs riht on ðære stōwe ǣnigne tō ācwellanne for ðære stōwe weorþunge, Nar. 30, 3. Apostola ðīnra worðunge folc ðīn giwynsumia <I>apostolorum tuorum Petri et Pauli honore plebs tua exultet</I>, Rtl. 59, 33. Ðæt hē Sanctus Iōhannes līfes weorþunga gesecgan mæge, Blickl. Homl. 163, 36. <B>III.</B> <I>ornament, decoration</I> :-- Crist com tō wlitignesse and tō weorþunge his brȳde, Blickl. Homl. 11, 31. Godwebba cyst, ðæt ðām hālgan hūse sceolde tō weorþunga weorud sceāwian, Exon. Th. 70, 11 ; Cri. 1137. [Þat folc sungen UNCERTAIN heore leofsong ure Helende to wurðinge, O. E. Homl. i. 7, 10. Godes laȝe bit ec mon wurðie his feder mid muchelere wurþunge, 109, 27. Ðe, God, to wurðinge, Gen. and Ex. 33. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werdunga <I>solemnitas, celebritas, dignitas: Icel.</I> virðing <I>worship, reputation, honour.</I> ] v. breōst-, dæg-, hāls-, hām-, hord-, bring-, mann-, neōd-, sinc-, stān-ILLEGIBLE, sundor-, tid- UNCERTAIN, treōw-, un-, wīg-, will-weorþung.@weorþung
weorthung@<B>weorþung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. dōm-, geteld-weorþung.@weorþung
weorthungdaeg@<B>weorþung-dæg,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a day for the bestowing of honours</I> or <I>offices : --</I> Ārdagas <I>vel</I> weorðungdagas (weordung-, Wrt.) <I>comitiorum dies, honorum dies</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 29. [<B>II.</B> <I>a day for worship</I> or <I>celebration</I> :-- Setteres dei wes heore Sunedei, and bet heo heolden heore wurðingdei þene we doð, O. E. Homl. i. 9, 9.]@weorþung-dæg
weorthungdaeg@<B>weorþung-dæg. II.</B> <I>add: a festival</I> :-- Swā oft swā hit ǣnige freōlsdagas beōn, Sunnandagas oððe mæssedagas oððe þyllice wurðingdagas þe wē hātað templhālgunga, forlǣten wē ǣlc ōðer wurc, Nap. 68.@weorþung-dæg
weorthungstow@<B>weorþung-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place for worship</I> :-- On ðære hālgan wurðungstōwe <I>de tabernaculo testimonii</I>, Lev. 1, 1.@weorþung-stow
weorud@<B>weorud,</B> weoruld, weosan, weosend, weosnian, weosule, weota, weotan, weoðo-bān, weoðo-bend, weotian, weotuma. v. weorod, weorold, wesan, wesend, wisnian, wesle, wita, witan, wiþo-bān, wiþo-bend, witian, wituma.@weorud
weoruldgestreon@<B>weoruld-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þurh woroldgestreōn (<I>per stipendium seculare)</I> forleōsan þā heofenlican mǣrða. Chrd. 12, 4. Þeāh þe him siē eal middangeard on geweald gēsealdUNCERTAIN mid eallum ðām welum and ðām weoruldgestreōnum ðe heofen behwealfeð ābūtan, Sal. K. 86, 2.@weoruld-gestreon
weoruldgethyngthu@<B>weoruld-geþyngþ[u].</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ūs, þām þe God swā micele heālicnysse woruldge þingða forgifen hæfð, is seō mǣste þearf ꝥ wē hwīlon ūre mōd gebīgean tō gāstlicum rihte, Gr. D. I. 7.@weoruld-geþyngþu
weoruldgilp@<B>weoruld-gilp.</B> <I>Add:</I> : -- Ic ongite ꝥte þā mǣstan mārþa ne sint on þysse woruldgilpe <I>video celebritatem gloria non posse contingere,</I> Bt. 33, l ; F. 120, 5.@weoruld-gilp
weoruldgirela@<B>weoruld-girela,</B> an; <I>m. Secular apparel</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hī . . . ālecgon þone scīnendan woroldgyrlan <I>nitore seculari deposito,</I> Chrd. 96, n.@weoruld-girela
weoruldhad@<B>weoruld-hād.</B> <I>Add: a secular rank</I> or <I>order</I> :-- Þeān þe ūs nā ne lyste tō þǣre sprǣce gecyrran, wē becumað genȳdde tō ðǣre for gewille þāra woruldhāda <I>(worldly men,</I> cf. weoruld-mann; <B>II</B>), Gr. D. 209, 24.@weoruld-had
weoruldlufu@<B>weoruld-lufu,</B> e, an; <I>f. Love of the world, love of worldly things:</I>-- Wē nellaþ būgan fram ðyssere andweardan woruldlufe, Homl. Th. i. 580, 3. Se cwyrnstān, ðe tyrnð singallīce, and nǣnne færeld ne ðurhtīhð, getācnaþ woruldlufe, ðe on gedwyldum hwyrftlaþ, and nǣnne stæpe on Godes wege ne gefæstnaþ, 514, 21. Se man ðe ānrǣdlīce wile his synna geswīcan, dǣle on Godes ēst eal ðæt hē āge, and forlǣte eard and ēðel and ealle ðās worldlufu, L. Pen. 17; Th. ii. 284, 19.@weoruld-lufu
weosung@<B>weosung.</B> v. ā-weosung.@weosung
weoxian@<B>weoxian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wipe, make clean</I> :-- Ðacian, ðecgan and fald weoxian, Anglia ix. 261, 18. Hūs gōdian, rihtan and weoxian, 262, 19. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wisken <I>tergere.</I>].@weoxian
wepan@<B>wēpan;</B> <I>p.</I> weōp, wēp (wǣpde, Lind.), <I>pl.</I> weōpon, wēpon ; <I>pp.</I> wōpen <I>To weep, wail, mourn, lament</I> :-- Ic wēpe <I>fleo</I>, ðū wēpst (wǣpst, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>fles</I>, ic weōp <I>fleui</I>, gewōpen <I>fletum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 1; Zup. 152, 18. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (1) of persons :-- Maria stōd and weōp (hrēmende l uoepende <I>plorans,</I> Lind.); and ðā heō weōp (gewǣp <I>fleret,</I> Lind.), heō ābeāh nyðer . . . Ða englas cwǣdon tō hyre : " Wīf, hwī wēpst (uoepæs, Lind.: woepes, Rush., <I>ploras</I>) ðū ? " Jn. Skt. 20, 11-13. Hē geseah mycel gehlȳd wēpende (<I>flentes</I>) . . . Hē cwæþ: " Hwī wēpaþ (<I>ploratis</I>) gē?" Mk. Skt. 5, 38, 39. Beornas grētaþ, wēpaþ wānende wērgum stefnum, Exon. Th. 61, 31 ; Cri. 993. Hē weōp (<I>ploravit</I>) bityrlīce, Mt. 26, 75 : Andr. Kmbl. 2799; An. 1402. Hē weōp (geweǣp <I>fleuit</I>, Lind.) ofer hig, Lk. Skt. 19, 41. Wē heōfdun and gē ne weōpun (wǣpde giē <I>plorastis</I>, Lind.), 7, 32. Ne ceara ðu ne ne wēp, Blickl. Homl. 143, 4. Wēpan <I>ploremus</I>, Ps. Th. 94, 6. Wēpan wē and geþencan hū Drihten cwæð : "Eādige beōþ ða ðe nū wēpaþ (<I>lugent,</I> Mt. 5, 5), " Blickl. Homl. 25, 19. Gif ðū wistest hwæt ðē tōweard is, ðonne weōpe ðū mid mē, Homl. Th. i. 404, 27. Ðā ongan hē wēpan (woepa <I>flere</I>, Lind., Rush.), Mk. Skt. 14, 72. Mid wēpendre bēne <I>lacrymosis precibus,</I> Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 480, 26. Mid wǣpendre stefne <I>flebili voce,</I> 480, 37; Wēpendre, Blickl. Homl. 87, 26, 8. Drihten hȳrde mīne wēpendan stefne (<I>vocem fletus mei</I>), Ps. Th. 6, 7. Ða ðe wǣpende (<I>flentes</I>) sǣton, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 14. Heōfendum and wēpendum (wōpendum <I>flentibus</I>, Lind.), Mk. Skt. 16, 10. Hē gemētte swīþe manige wēpende, and wǣron UNCERTAIN cweþende : " Wā ūs lā. . . " And ðā him swā wēpendum, ðā com ðara sacerda ealdorman, Blickl. Homl.153, 25-33. Hī ofslōgon weras and wīfmen and ða wēpendan cild <I>interfecerunt omnia a viro usque ad mulierem, ab infante usque ad senem,</I> Jos. 6, 21. (2) of other than human beings:--Weōp eal gesceaft, Rood Kmbl. 110; Kr. 55. <B>I a.</B> where tears are shed:--On mīnum bedde ic sīce and wēpe <I>lavabo lectum meum,</I> Ps. Th. 6, 5. Hē sægde ðæt ða hālgan triōw swīðe wēpen and mid micle sāre instyred wǣron (<I>uberibus lacrimis commoueri</I>), Nar. 28, 11. Hē ongan wēpan hlūttrum teārum. Ðā fræng hine his mæssepreōst for hwon hē weōpe <I>coepit ad lacrymarum profusionem effici. Quem dum presbyter suus, quare lacrymaretur interrogasset,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 541, 3-5. Hē wæs wēpende mid teārum, Blickl. Homl. 151, 20: Andr. Kmbl. 117; An. 59. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (a) with accusative, <I>to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore,</I> (1) of persons:--Hē weōp his sunu <I>lugens filium suum,</I> Gen. 37, 34. Hit wæs þeāw, ðæt man sceolde wēpan ǣlcne deādne mann; and ðæt folc hyne weōp (<I>flevit eum Aegyptus</I>) hundseofontig daga, 50, 3. (Hī) weōpan wyrde (<I>prolis</I>) <I>luxerunt fata</I> (<I>parentes,</I> Ald. 176), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 5: 51, 34. Ne wēp ðone wræcsīð Andr. Kmbl. 2861; An. 1433. Wræcsīð wēpan, Exon. Th. 166, 23; Gū. 1047: 443, 30; Kl. 38. Ðæt ðætte ōðre menn unāliēfedes dōt hē sceal wēpan suā suā his āgne scylde <I>illicita perpetrata ab aliis ut propria deplorat,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 61, 15. Ðā hē hine ealle wēpende geseah <I>when he saw all mourning him,</I> Blickl. Homl. 225, 22. Wōpene <I>lamentatae,</I> Blickl. Gl. (2) of other than human beings:--Ne wæl wēpeþ wulf se grǣga, Exon. Th. 343, 2; Gn. Ex. 151. (b) with gen. <I>to mourn</I> for, <I>be grieved</I> at:--Hwā is swā heardheort ðæt ne mæg wēpan swylces ungelimpes? Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 40. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> wiep; <I>p.: A. R.</I> weop: <I>Laym.</I> weop, wep: <I>Will,</I> wep, wepte: <I>Chauc.</I> weep, wepte; <I>pp.</I> wopen: <I>Piers P.</I> wept: <I>Goth.</I> wōpjan; <I>p.</I> wōpida <I>to cry: O. Sax.</I> wōpian; <I>p.</I> wiōp, wēp <I>to mourn: O. L. Ger.</I> wōpan; <I>p.</I> wiep: <I>O. Frs.</I> wēpa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuofan; <I>p.</I> wiof <I>flere, plorare, plangere, lacrimari, deflere;</I> wuofen; <I>p.</I> uuofta <I>plorare, flere, lugere: Icel.</I> œpa; <I>p.</I> œpta <I>to cry, scream.</I>] v. be-, ge-wēpan.@wepan
wepan@<B>wēpan. II a.</B> (l) <I>add:</I> (a) where there is grief for wrongdoing :-- Ðā ðe ðā gedōnan scylda wēpað, Past. 421, 36, (β) where there is lament for suffering :-- Gemǣnað gē hit tō þǣm wyrrestan tīdum, and magon hiē hreōwlīce wēpan. Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 120, 6. Hē ormōd hine selfne ongan wēpan. Bt. I ; F. 4, 4.@wepan
wependlic@<B>wēpend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Lamentable, mournful:--</I>Reōwlīc and wēpendlīc tīd wæs ðæs geāres, ðe swā manig ungelimp wæs forðbringende, Chr. 1086; Erl. 220, 22. Wēpendlīce <I>flebiles</I> (<I>and</I> wēpendlīc <I>flebilis.</I> v. Wülck. Gl. 240, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 41. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuofant-līh <I>luctuosus.</I>] v. be-wēpendlīc.@wepend-lic
wependlice@<B>wēpendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Lamentably, mournfully, grievously:--</I>Wēpendlīce tō bewēpenne synd <I>flebiliter deplorandi sunt,</I> Scint. 77, 3.@wependlice
wependlice@<B>wēpendlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wēpendlīce <I>lugubriter,</I> An. Ox. 56, 7,@wependlice
weprodness@<B>weprod-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Sweetness</I> :-- Ðeōs werodnys (weorodnes, <I>v.l.) hoc nectar,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 16 ; Zup. 42, 7. Weorodnyss <I>dulcedo,</I> Hy. Surt. 98, 17. Werednes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 10. Werodnes, Ps. Lamb. 30, 20. Werednesse <I>dulcedinem,</I> Anglia xiii. 369, 48, Him ne līcaþ on his gecorenum nāne lustfullunga oððte werodnyssa ðyssere worulde, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 3. [Salt ȝiueð mete wordnesse (smech <I>v.l.</I>), A. R. 138, 12.]@weprod-ness
wer@<B>wer,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a man, a male person:--</I>Wer oððe wǣpman <I>vir,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 11. Wer wintrum geong (<I>Isaac</I>), Cd. Th. 174, 34; Gen. 2888. Wīffæst wer <I>a married man,</I> L. C. S. 55; Th. i. 406, 14. Se Godes wer Sanctus Martinus, Blickl. Homl. 213, 36. Se eādiga wer, 215, 31. Se weor (wer, Rush.) <I>uir,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 38. Woer (wer, W. S., Rush.), 9, 38. Of ðæs weres (<I>viri</I>) handa ic ofgange ðæs mannes (<I>hominis</I>) līf, Gen. 9, 5. On weres hāde, Elen. Kmbl. 144; El. 72: Apstls. Kmbl. 53; Ap. 27. Ðæs weres tīd sci Symforiani, Shrn. 119, 17. Gelīc ðam wīsan were (<I>viro</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 7, 24. Ic nǣnigne wer (<I>uirum,</I> Lk. 1, 34) ne ongeat, Blickl. Homl. 7, 21. Wundne wer (cf. gewundodne monn, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 16), Met. 8, 35. Gē Galilēiscan weras <I>uiri Galilei,</I> Blickl. Homl. 123, 20. Niniuetisce weras (wæras <I>viri,</I> Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 12, 41. Tȳn hreōfe weras (wæras, Lind.: wearas, Rush. <I>uiri</I>), Lk. Skt. 17, 12. Fīftig rihtwīsra wera <I>quinquaginta justos,</I> Gen. 18, 26. Wælrǣs weora, Beo. Th. 5886; B. 2947. Fīf ðūsendo wæro l wærana (weorona, Rush., <I>uirorum</I>), Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 44. Ymbseted mid syxtigum werum ðǣm strengestum ðe on Israhēlum wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 11, 17. Hālige weoras <I>viros sanctos,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 623, 41. <B>I a.</B> in conjunction with words denoting a woman:--Ōðer wæs idese onlīcines, ōþer on weres wæstmum, Beo. Th. 2708; B. 1352. Ðeōs bið gecīged fǣmne, for ðam ðe heō ys of were genumen <I>haec vocabitur virago, quoniam de viro sumpta est,</I> Gen. 2, 23. Gif wīf be ōðrum were forlicge, L. C. S. 54; Th. i. 406, 6. Gif oxa ofhnīte wer oþþe wīf (<I>virum aut mulierem</I>), L. Alf. 21; Th. i. 48, 27: Exon. Th. 225, 24; Ph. 394. Weras mid wīfum, Cd. Th. 104, 20; Gen. 1738. Weras, wīf samod, Andr. Kmbl. 3330; An. 1668. Weras and wīf, Exon. Th. 448, 26; Dōm. 60. Weras and idesa, 176, 7; Gū. 1205. Eall wīfa cynn and wera, Blickl. Homl. 5, 24: Beo. Th. 1990; B. 993. Twā hund and eahta and feōwertig wera, and nigon and feōwertig wīfa, Blickl. Homl. 239, 14. Bletsung gemǣne werum and wīfum, Exon. Th. 7, 14; Cri. 101. Ge weras ge wīf, Blickl. Homl. 107, 11. ¶ in the plural the word seems sometimes to include women as well as men:--Hē wolde for wera synnum eall āǣðan, Cd. Th. 77, 23; Gen. 1279. Folcdryht wera, sāwla gehwylce, Exon. Th. 66, 5; Cri. 1067. Wera endestæf (cf. Blickl. Homl. 239, 14 <I>supra</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 270; An. 135. Heofones gim, wyncondel wera, Exon. Th. 174, 31; Gū. 1186. In wera līfe, 26, 13; Cri. 416. Wera cneōrissum, 347, 4; Sch. 7. Ðū ne wilnast weora ǣniges deāð, Ps. C. 54. Feōwertig daga nīð wæs wællgrim werum, Cd. Th. 83, 23; Gen. 1384: 109, 1; Gen. 1816. Lencten on tūn geliden hæfde werum tō wīcum, Menol. Fox 58; Men. 29. Næs ðǣr hlāfes wist werum, Andr. Kmbl. 43; An. 22. Fǣhðe ic wille on weras stǣlan, eall ācwellan ða beūtan beōð earce bordum, Cd. Th. 81, 28; Gen. 1352. <B>II.</B> <I>a man, a male that has reached man's estate:--</I>Ðā āworden ic am uoer ic giīdlade ða ðe uoeron lytles <I>quando factus sum vir, evacuavi quae erant parvuli,</I> Rtl. 6, 19. Fīf þūsenda wera (wearana, Lind.: weora, Rush., <I>virorum</I>) būtan wīfum and cildum, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 21. Ic mægen wera (<I>virorum</I>) eom, and litlincgas nellaþ forbīgean mē, Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 1. Weras and wīfmen and ða wēpendan cild, Jos. 6, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>a being in the form of a man:--</I>Grendel, wonsǣlig wer (cf. 2708; B. 1352 <I>supra</I>), Beo. Th. 210; B. 105. Twēgen weras (wæras, Lind.: wearas, Rush., <I>uiri</I>) Mōysēs and Hēlias, Lk. Skt. 9, 30. Abraham geseah þrī weras standende him gehende, Gen. 18, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>a married</I> or <I>a betrothed man, a man</I> (as in <I>man</I> and wife), <I>a husband,</I> v. wer-leās:--Swā micel swā ðæs wīfes wer (<I>maritus mulieris</I>) girnþ, Ex. 21, 22. Hererīc hire wer (<I>vir ejus</I>), Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 44. Be ðon ðe ryhtgesamhīwan bearn hæbben, and ðonne se wer gewīte, L. In. 38; Th. i. 126, 2. Wer and wīf beōð in ānum līchoman, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 13: Exon. Th. 327, 11; Vy. 2: Blickl. Homl. 185, 26. Ðæt hē hȳ healdan wille swā wær his wīf sceal, L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 7. Iōsep hyre wer (<I>vir</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 1, 19. Wearð seō mōdor gegremod æfter hire weres forðsīðe fram hire cilde, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 4. Geong wuduwe mōt eft ceorlian æfter hire weres forðsīðe, L. Ælfc. P. 43; Th. ii. 382, 32. Heō leofode mid hyre were seofan gēr of hyre fǣmnhāde, Lk. Skt. 2, 36: Cd. Th. 134, 1; Gen. 2218. Gif mon hǣme mid monnes wīfe, gebēte ðam were, L. Alf. pol. 10; Th. i. 68, 9: Exon. Th. 153, 6; Gū. 821. Gif wuduwe binnan geāres fæce wer geceōse, L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 8. Wær, L. Edm. B. 4; Th. i. 254, 16. Iōsep, Marian wer (wær, Rush., <I>virum</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 1, 16. Hiē noldan heora wera ræstgemānan sēcean, Blickl. Homl. 173, 16. Heora wīf him sǣdon, ðæt hiē him woldon ōðerra wera ceōsan (<I>sobolem se a finitimis quaesituras</I>), Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 22. Wīf ic lǣrde ðæt hiē heora weras lufedan, Blickl. Homl. 185, 23. <B>V.</B> <I>a male,</I> (1) of human beings:--Wer and wīf hē gesceōp hī <I>masculum et feminam creavit eos,</I> Gen. 5, 2. (2) of plants:--Ys ðeōs wyrt twēgea cynna, ðæt is wer (wær, <I>v. l.</I>) and wīf, Lchdm. i. 204, 9. Ðeōs wyrt is twēga cynna, ōðer ys wīf, ōðer wer, 252, 20. <B>V a.</B> in grammar, <I>masculine gender:--Participia</I> belimpaþ tō þrȳm cynnum, tō were and tō wīfe and tō nāðrum cynne, Ælfc. Gr. 39; Zup. 243, 19. [<I>Orm. O. and N. Gen. and Ex.</I> were: <I>Laym.</I> were (<I>dat.</I>): <I>Goth.</I> wair: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs. O. H. Ger.</I> wer: <I>Icel.</I> verr: <I>Lat.</I> vir.] v. dryht-, folc-, hūsel-, leōd-, riht-wer.@wer
wer@<B>wer</B> <I>and</I> <B>were,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [<I>The word seems to be interchangeable with</I> wer-gild (q. v.), e. g.:--Gif hē geþeō ðæt hē hæbbe hīwisc landes . . . þonne bið his wergild .cxx. scill.; and gif hē ne geþeō būton tō healfre hīde, þonne sī his wer (were, <I>v. l.</I>) .lxxx. scill., L. Wg. 7; Th. i. 186, 14. Wergildes (<I>v. l.</I> weres) . . . Se wer, 1; Th. i. 186, 3, 4. Bið cynges ānfeald wergild .vi. þegna wer (wergyld, <I>v. l.</I>), L. M. L.; Th. i. 190, 4.] <I>The price set upon a man according to his degree:--</I>Be fullan were, sȳ swā boren swā hē sȳ, L. Edm. S. 1; Th. i. 248, 4. Twelfhyndes mannes wer is twelf hund scyllinga. Twyhyndes mannes wer is twā hund scill. . . . Eal man sceal æt cyrliscum were be ðære mǣðe dōn ðe him tō gebyreþ, swā wē be twelfhyndum tealdan, L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 13-14, 176, 3. Gif wylisc mon hæbbe hīde londes, his wer bið. cxx. scill.; gif hē hæbbe healfe, .lxxx. scill.; gif hē nǣnig hæbbe, .lx. scillinga, L. In. 32; Th. i. 122, 9 (cf. Wealh, gif hē hafaþ fīf hȳda, hē bið syxhynde, 24; Th. i. 118, 10. Wealh gafolgelda, .cxx. scill.; his sunu, .c.; ðeōwne, .lx.; somhwelcne, fīftegum, 22; Th. i. 118, 3). <B>I.</B> when a person was wrongfully (for other cases v. ǣ-gilde) slain, the <I>wer</I> of the slain man could be claimed from the slayer (cf. wergild, <B>I</B>), who was bound to furnish security for the payment, and the date for the first instalment of such payment was fixed. According to a law of Cnut the slain man must have been in a hundred and in a tithing to make the claim for the <I>wer</I> valid:--Gif man ofslægen weorðe, gylde hine man swā hē geboren sȳ. And riht is ðæt se slaga, siþþan hē weres beweddod hæbbe, finde ðǣrtō wærborh . . . be ðam ðe ðǣrto gebyrige; ðæt is æt twelfhyndum were gebyriaþ twelf men tō werborge, .viii. fæderemmǣgðe, and .iiii. mēdrenmǣgðe. Ðonne ðæt gedōn sȳ, ðonne rǣre man cyninges munde. (<I>Then at intervals of twenty-one days</I> healsfang, manbōt, fyhtwīte <I>respectively were to be paid.</I>) Ðæs (<I>the payment of</I> fyhtwīte) on .xxi. nihtan ðæs weres ðæt frumgyld, and swā forð ðæt forgolden sȳ on ðam fyrste ðe witan gerǣden, L. E. G. 13; Th. i. 174, 15-29. Be fǣhðe. ǣrest æfter folcrihte slaga sceal his forspecan on hand syllan, and se forspeca māgum, ðæt se slaga wille bētan wið mǣgðe. Ðonne syþþan gebyreþ ðæt man sylle ðæs slagan forspecan on hand, ðæt se slaga mōte mid griðe nȳr and sylf wæres weddian. (<I>The proceedings are then as in the preceding extract, with the exception that</I> fyhtwīte <I>is not mentioned; so that the first payment of</I> wer <I>is made twenty-one days earlier</I>), L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 12-21. Wē wyllaþ ðæt ǣlc freō man beō on hundrede and on teōðunge gebrōht ðe lāde wyrðe beōn wylle oþþe weres wyrðe, gif hine hwā āfylle ofer .xii. wintre, L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 386, 21. Be swā ofslægenes monnes were. Gif mon ðæs ofslægenan weres bidde, L. In. 21; Th. i. 116, 3-4. Gif mon twyhyndne mon unsynnigne mid hlōðe ofsleā, gielde se ðæs sleges andetta siē wer . . . Gif hit siē syxhynde . . . se slaga wer . . . Gif hē siē twelfhynde . . . se slaga wer . . . Gif hlōð ðis gedō . . . ealle forgielden ðone wer gemǣmum hondum, L. Alf. pol. 29-31; Th. i. 80, 6-17: 36; Th. i. 84, 13, 14. Gif mon beforan cyninges ealdormen on gemōte gefeohte, bēte wer and wīte swā hit ryht siē, and beforan ðām .cxx. scill. ðam ealdormen tō wīte, 38; Th. i. 86, 14. <B>I a.</B> of those who were concerned in the receiving of the <I>wer</I> the following passages speak; see also wer-gild, <B>I a</B>:-- Se wer (<I>a king's</I> gebiraþ māgum, L. Wg. 1; Th. i. 186, 4: L.M.L.; Th. i. 190, 8. Gif mon elþeōdigne ofsleā, se cyning āh twǣdne dǣl weres, þriddan dǣl sunu oþþe mǣgas. Gif hē mǣgleās siē, healf kyningc, healf se gesīð, L. In. 23; Th. i. 116, 15. Se ðe dearnenga bearn gestriēneþ and gehileþ, nāh se his deāðes wer, ac his hlāford and se cyning, 27; Th. i 120, 3. Se forspeca sceal māgum on hand syllan, ðæt se slaga wille bētan wið mǣgðe, L. Edm. S. 7; Th. i. 250, 15. <B>I b.</B> those concerned in the payment of the <I>wer</I> are referred to in the following:-- Gif fædrenmǣga mǣgleās mon gefeohte and mon ofsleā, and ðonne gif hē mēdrenmǣgas hæbbe, gielden ða ðæs weres þriddan dæl ða gegyldan, for þriddan dǣl hē fleō, L. Alf. pol. 27; Th. i. 78, 22. <B>I c.</B> of the form in which payment might be made see the following; see also wer-gild, <B>I b</B>:-- En la were purra il rendre cheual pur .xx. sol., e tor pur .x. sol., e uer pur .v. sol., Wil. I, 9; Th. i 470, 16. <B>II.</B> in cases other than death the whole or part of the injured person's <I>wer</I> could be claimed:-- Gif se hund mā (<I>more than three</I>) misdǣda gewyrce, and hē (<I>the owner</I> hine hæbbe, bēte be fullan were, L. Alf. pol. 23; Th. i. 78, 7. Gif man æt unlagum man bewǣpnige... and gif hine man gebinde, forgilde be healfan were, L. C. S. 61; Th. i. 408, 20. <B>III.</B> in case of certain crimes the <I>wer</I> of the criminal was exacted as a penalty; see also wer-gild, <B>II</B>:-- Æt nānum bōtwyrðum gylte ne forwyrce man māre ðdonne his wer, L. Edg. ii. 2; Th. i. 266, 13. Gif mon siē wertyhtlan betogen... bīde mon... ōþ ðæt se wer gegolden siē, L. In. 71,; Th. i. 148, 4. Gif hwā æt þeōfe mēdsceatt nime, and ōðres ryht āfylle, beō hē his weres scyldig, L. Ath. i. 17; Th. i. 208, 16. Gif hwā flȳman feormige, sȳ hē his weres scyldig, būtan hē hine lādian durre be ðæs flȳman were, ðæt hē hine flȳman nyste, 20; Th. i. 210, 12. Gielde hē hine (<I>the fugitive</I>) his āgenum were, L. In. 30; Th. i. 122, 1. Gif hwā ǣnigra godcundra gerihta forwyrne... and gif hē wigie and man gewundie, beō his weres scyldig, L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 9. Gif hwā cristendōm wyrde oþþe hǣðendōm weorðige, wordes oþþe weorces, gylde swā wer swā wīte swā lahslitte, L. E. G. 2; Th. i. 168, 2: L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 10. Ðā bæd Byrhferð ealdormann Æðelstān his we for ðam tēmbyrste, Chart. Th. 207, 3. <B>III a.</B> to whom, and by whom, the wer was paid is seen in the following:-- Gif hē fūl wurðe bēte ðam hlāforde his were... Gif hē ūt hleāpe,... gilde se borh ðam hlāforde his were (<I>if the lord had a share in the escape, the</I> wer <I>went to the king:</I> Fō se cyning tōðam were)... Gif hē (<I>a lord's man</I>) ūt ōðhleāpe, gylde se hlāford ðæs mannes were ðam cyninge... Gif him (<I>the lord</I>) seō lād byrste, gilde ðam cynge his were, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 21-282, 14: L. C. S. 30; Th. i. 394, 7-23. Beō hē his weres scyldig wið ðone cyning, and gif hē hit eft wyrde, gylde tuwa his were, L. C. S. 84; Th. i. 422, 10. Ðæt hē (manslaga binnon ciricwāgum) his āgenne wer gesylle ðam cyninge and Criste, L. Eth. ix. 2; Th. i. 340, 12. Ic āgife ðīnne wer ðam cynge, Chart. Th. 207, 11, 33: 208, 28. <B>III b.</B> the payment of the <I>wer</I> is in some cases an alternative; see also wer-gild, <B>II a</B>:-- Gif þeōf siē gefongen, swelte hē deāðe, oþþe his līf be his were man āliēse, L. In. 12; Th. i. 110, 8. Sȳ hē (<I>a false accuser</I>) his tungan scylding, būton hē hine mid his were forgilde, L. C. S. 16; Th. i. 384, 26: L. Alf. pol. 32; Th. i. 82, 2. <B>IV.</B> the <I>wer</i> served as a standard by which other matters might be regulated; se also wer-gild, <B>III</B>:-- Cyninges geneāt, gif his wer bið twelf hund scill., hē mōt swerian for syxtig hīda, L. In. 19; Th. i. 114, 10. Būtan hē hine lādian durre be ðæs flȳman were, L. Ath. i. 20; Th. i. 210, 13. Be his āgnum were gelādige hē hine, L. In. 30; Th. i. 120, 18. Hē hine be his were geswicne, 15; Th. i. 112, 3. Æt twyhyndum were mon sceal sellan tō monbō .xxx. scill.; æt .vi. hyndum, .lxxx. scill.; æt twelfyndum, .cxx. scill, 70; Th. i. 146, 13. Gielden ealle ān wīte, swā tō ðam were belimpe, L. Alf. pol. 31; Th. i. 80, 18. Gif hē (<I>a thief</I>) ða hand lēsan wille,... gelde swā tō his were belimpe, 6; Th. i. 66, 6. Weaxe siō bōt be ðam were, 11; Th. i. 70, 2: L. In. 76; Th. i. 15, 15 v. þegen-wer, wer-gild.@wer
wer@<B>wer</B> (were?), es; <I>m. n. (?) A guard</I> (? cf. werian, warn), <I>a troop, band</I> :-- Were <I>manipulo</I> (coelestis militiae manipulo, Ald. 50), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 2 : 56, 75. In ic wæs cempena lāreōw, and mid mycclum were ymbseald, nū ic eom āna forlǣten, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 195.@wer
wer@<B>wer,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a weir, a dam</I> :-- Salomon sǣde ðætte suīðe deōp pōl wǣre gewered on ðæs wīsan monnes mōde, and suīðe lytel unnyttes ūt fleōwe. Ac se se ðe ðone wer bricð, and ðæt wæter ūt forlǣt, se bið fruma ðæs geflites <I>dicitur : 'Aqua profunda verba ex ore viri;'</I> Prov. 18, 4. <I>Qui ergo dimittit aquam, caput est jurgiorum,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 279, 16. <B>II.</B> often the <I>wer</I> is connected with fishing, and the word seems sometimes to be used of the water that is kept in by the dam :-- <I>Captura</I> (captura <I>locus piscosus, ubi capiuntur pisces,</I> Migne), <I>detentio, captio</I> hæft <I>vel wer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 31. Ðis is ðæs hagan bōc on Winceastre and ðes healfan weres æt Brægentforda and ðæs æcersplottes ðe ðǣrtō līð (cf. dimidium cuiusdam piscarii uadum ad capturam piscium æt Bræge decurrentem, ad Uetus monasteriam pertinentem, cum unius iugeris sibi adjacentis portione, 134, 31-34), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 136, 11. Hē wundrude and ealle ða ðe mid him wǣron on ðam were (<I>in captura</I>) ðara fixa, Lk. Skt. 5, 9. Terram cum omnibus ad se pertinentibus rebus necessariis hoc est, in siluis, in campis, in captura etiam piscium quae terrae illi adjacet, ubi sunt scilicet duo quod nostratim dicitur waeres, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 64, 10. Æt ǣlcum were, ðe binnan ðām .xxx. hīdan is, gebyreþ ǣfre se ōðer fisc ðam landhlāforde, iii. 450, 25. Andlang Ūse tō Kekan were; of Kekan were andlang Ūse tō Caluwan were, 170, 31. Mid were and mid mylene, 243, 10. Be eā tō Brihtwoldes were; of ðam were tō ðære dīc, 424, 19. On Eādmundes wer; of Eādmundes were, vi. 31, 14, 34. [Ic gife þas landes and þas wateres and meres and fennes and weres, Chr. 656; Erl. 31, 5. Ic gife þa twa dæl of Witlesmere mid watres and mid wæres and feonnes, 963; Erl. 122, 15. He set in weres (dam, <I>v. l.</I>) of watres wildernes <I>posuit desertum in stagnum aquae,</I> Ps. 106, 35. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> wer : <I>Ger.</I> wehr <I>a weir, dam.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vörr; <I>f. a fenced-in landingplace;</I> ver; <I>n. a fishing-place.</I>] v. cyt-, fisc-, ford- (Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 437, 11), hæc-, mylen-wer.@wer
wer@<B>wer</B> <I>a man,</I> [<I>The form</I> were <I>also occurs</I> :-- Gif ꝥ wīf hire were forlǣt, Mk. lo, 12. Ic were ne oncnāwe, Lk. l, 34. Cf. wer <I>aad</I> were =wer-gild; <I>also the form</I> were-wulf.] <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē blissode on þam ꝥ hē his āgenre dohtor wer wæs, Ap. Th. 3, 5. [<I>The correspondence of</I> wer <I>and Lat.</I> vir <I>seems not to hold.</I> Cf. Angl. xxxi. 261.] v. full-, wiht-, port-wer, sweord-weras.@wer
wer@<B>wer</B> (=wergild). <I>Add:</I> :-- Būton se hlāford þone wer forðingian wille <I>nisi dominus suus componere uelit weram eius,</I> Ll. Lbmn. 62, 6. v. riht-wer.@wer
wer@<B>wer</B> <I>a weir.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ān wer on Ycenan, C. D. B. ii. 247, 20. Twȳgen weoras in fluvio qui dicitur Stūr, i. 598, 8. v. beām- (C. D. v. 148, 21), sǣ-wer; <I>see also</I> Midd. Flur.@wer
werbaere@<B>wer-bǣre,</B> es; <I>n. A weir where fish are caught</I> :-- Se mylenstede and ðæt land ðæt ðe ðǣrtō hȳrð . . . and ða werbǣra and seō mǣd be norðan eā, and ða hammas, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 383, 17. Tō Cranemere, and ðǣre gebyraþ tō six wæebǣre, iii. 344, 2.@wer-bære
werbaere@<B>wer-bǣre,</B> es; <I>n. Substitute:</I> <B>wer-bǣr, e;</B> <I>f. Pasture-land adjacent to a weir.</I> Cf. C. D. i. 64, 10: vi. 134, 31-34 <I>given under</I> wer; <B>II.</B>@wer-bære
werbeam@<B>wer-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A strong man, warrior</I> :-- Ðā slōh mid hālige hand heofonrīces weard werbeāmas (<I>the Egyptians in the Red Sea</I>), wlance ðeōde, Cod. Th. 208, 20; Exod. 486. Cf. the epithets derived from words denoting trees which are applied to men in Icelandic poetry. v. Corpus Poeticum Boreale, ii. 476.@wer-beam
werbold@<B>wer-bold,</B> es; <I>n. Weir-building</I> :-- Se gebūr sceal his riht dōn . . . tō werbolde .xl. mǣra oððe ān fōðer gyrda, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 37.@wer-bold
werborh@<B>wer-borh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -borges; <I>m. A security for the payment of</I> wer. v. first two passages under wer, I.@wer-borh
werc@<B>werc</B> <I>glosses</I> nanus, Wet. Voc. ii. 60, 45 : 71, 36. [<I>Elsewhere</I> nanus <I>is rendered by</I> dweorh, <I>for which</I> werc <I>is perhaps wrongly written. Or</I> (?) werc <I>might be for</I> wearh. v. wearg.]@werc
werc@<B>werc,</B> wercan, wer-cweþan. v. weorc, wyrcan, wearg-cweþan.@werc
wercynn@<B>wer-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n. Mankind</I> :-- World wendeþ . . . wercyn (wen-, MS.) gewīteþ, Exon. Th. 354, 45; Reim. 61. Cf. wer-þeōd.@wer-cynn
werd@<B>-werd.</B> v. līnen-werd: <B>-weredness.</B> v. for-weredness: <B>-wereness.</B> v. be-wereness: <B>were-, wer-wulf.</B> v. wer, were <I>a man ; for double forms</I> (were-, wer-) cf. wer-, were-gild,@-werd
werdan@<B>werdan</B>. v. wirdan.@werdan
werde@<B>werde</B> <I>glosses</I> opes, Kent. Gl. 864. (<I>For</I> prēde? cf. <I>opes superbe</I> ofermōde prēde, 249.)@werde
were@<B>were,</B> wered <I>a troop,</I> wered <I>sweet,</I> were-mōd. v. wer, weorod <I>a troop,</I> weorod <I>sweet,</I> wer-mōd.@were
weregild@<B>wer-, were-gild,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [<I>The word seems interchangeable with</I> wer (q. v.), <I>which in the later laws is the more frequent form.</I>] <I>The price set upon a man according to his degree</I> :-- Twelfhyndes mannes wergyld bið six ceorla wergyld, L. O. 13; Th. i. 182, 21. Ceorles wergild (weregild, 1. 20) is .cc. and .lxvi. þrimsa, ðæt bið .ii. hund scill. be Myrcna lage, L. Wg. 6; Th. i. 186, 11. Norðleōda cynges gild .xxx. þūsend þrymsa, fīftēne þūsend þrymsa bið ðæs wergildes (wæres, 1. 16), 1; Th. i. 186, 2. (The wergilds for other ranks are given in the sections of this article.) Ceorles wergild is on Myrcna lage .cc. scill. Ðegnes wergild is syx swā mycel, ðæt bið .xii. hund scill. Ðonne bið cynges ānfeald wergild .vi. þegna wer be Myrcna lage, ðæt is .xxx. þūsend sceatta, and ðæt bið ealles .cxx. punda. Swā mycel is ðæs wergildes on folces folcrihte be Myrcna lage, L. M. L. ; Th. i : 190, 2-7. Cyninges horswealh, se ðe him mæge geǣrendian, ðæs wergield bið .cc. scill., L. In. 33; Th. i. 122, 14. <B>I.</B> when a person was wrongfully slain the <I>wergild</I> of the slain man could be claimed from the slayer. Cf. wer, I :-- Gif man leūd ofsleā an þeōfðe, licge būtan wyrgelde, L. Wih. 25; Th. i. 42, 13. Se .vii. nihta mōna is gōd on tō fixianne, and æðeles monnes wergild an tō manianne, Lchdm. iii. 178, 14. <B>I a.</B> for those who were concerned in the receiving of the <I>wergild</I> see wer, I a, and the following :-- Gif man his mæn freōlse gefe, . . . freōlsgefa āge his erfe ænde wergeld, L. Wih. 8; Th. i. 38, 16. (See also the cases quoted under IV.) <B>I b.</B> as to the form which the payment might take see wer, I c, and the following :-- Mōt hē gesellan monnan and byrnan and sweord on ðæt wergild, L. In. 54; Th. i. 138, 1. (Cf. for similar payment : Mid .lx. scill. gebēte . . . and ðæt siē on cwicǣhtum, and mon nǣnigne mon on ðæt ne selle, L. Alf. pol. 18; Th. i. 72, 12.) Tō ðam ðæt hiō hyre brōðra wergild gecure on swylcum þingum swylce hyre and hire nȳhstan freōndum sēlost līcode. And hiō ðā swā dyde ðæt hiō ðæt wergeld geceās on ðam īglande ðe Teneð is nemned, ðæt is hundeahtatig hīda landes ðe hiō ðær æt ðæm cyninge onfeōng, Lchdm. iii. 426, 16-21. <B>II.</B> in case of certain crimes the criminal's <I>wergild</I> was exacted as a penalty, v. wer, III :-- Gif frī man wið frīes mannes wīf geligeþ, his wergelde ābicge, L. Ethb. 31; Th. i. 10, 6. Forgielde hē hine selfa be his wergilde, L. Alf. pol. 7; Th. i. 66, 12. <B>II a.</B> the payment of the <I>wergild</I> is in some cases an alternative, v. wer, III b :-- Sī þreōra ān for his feore . . . wergild, ēce þeōwet, hengenwītnung, L. Eth. vii. 16; Th. i. 332, 18. Þolige hē līfes oþþe wæregildes (were-, <I>v. 1.</I>), L. C. S. 62; Th. i. 408, 23. Wealde se cyniug þreōra ǣnes; oþþe hine man cwelle, oþþe ofer sǣ selle, oþþe hine his wergelde āliēse, L. Wih. 26; Th. i. 42, 17. Hē hine be his wergilde āliēse, oþþe be his were geswicne, L. In. 15; Th. i. 112, 2. Hē bið feorhscyldig, nimþe him se cyning ālȳfan wille ðæt man wergylde ālȳsan mōte, L. Eth. vii. 15; Th. i. 332, 15. <B>II b.</B> of the uses to which <I>wergild</I> paid as a fine in religious matters (cf. L. E. G. 2; Th. i. 168, 1-3) could be applied see the following :-- Gif for godbōtan feohbōt ārīseþ, ðæt gebyreþ rihtlīce . . . tō godcundan neōdan (<I>these are enumerated in the section</I>); hwīlum be wīte, hwīlum be wergilde (<I>at times the</I> feohbōt <I>is in the form of</I> wergild), L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 4-10. <B>III.</B> the <I>wergild</I> served as a standard by which other matters might be regulated, v. wer, IV :-- Se ðe on ðære fōre wǣre ðǣr mon monnan ofslōge, getriēwe hine ðæs sleges, and ða fōre gebēte be ðæs ofslegenan wergielde. Gif his wergield siē .cc. scill., gebēte mid .l. scill., and ða ilcan riht dō man be ðām deōrborenum, L. In. 34; Th. i. 124, 1. Twelfhyndes mannes āð forstent .vi. ceorla āð, for ðam . . . his wergyld bið six ceorla wergyld, L. O. 13; Th. i. 182, 21. Gif hē hine selfne triōwan wille, dō ðæt be cyninges wergelde, L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 64, 2. Gif hē lādian wille, dō ðæt be ðæs cynges wergilde, oþþe mid þryfealdan ordāle, L. Eth. v. 30; Th. i. 312, 7. Gylde ðam cyninge be his weregilde (wer-, <I>v. l.</I>), L. C. S. 67; Th. i. 410, 17. In the following case the <I>wergild</I> seems to have suggested the amount of a bequest to the church :-- Hiō (<I>the testator's wife</I>) gebrenge æt Sancte Petre mīn twā wergild, gif ðet Godes wille seō ðæt heō ðæt færeld āge, Chart. Th. 481, 10. <B>IV.</B> instances of the payment of <I>wergild</I> are the following. The two young princes Æþelred and Æþelbriht were slain by Thunor, and to their sister eighty hides of land was given as <I>wergild,</I> Lchdm. iii. 424-6. In the war between Ecgfriþ and Æþelred the former's brother was slain. Theodore brought about peace between them 'ðæt nǣniges mannes feorh tō lore wearþ, ne māre blōdgyte wæs for ðam ofslægenan cyninges brēðer, ac hē mid feō wiþ hine geþingode, ðæt heora sib wæs,' Bd. 4, 21; S. 590, 24. In 687 Mul, Ceadwalla's brother, was burnt in Kent : in 694 'Cantware geþingodon wiþ Ine, and him gesaldon xxx m., for ðon ðe hīe ǣr Mul forbærndon, Chr. 694; Erl. 42, 15. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wer-geld, -ield : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wer-, weri-gelt <I>fiscus, pretium.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> mann-gjöld; <I>pl.</I>] Cf. leōd, leōd-gild; <I>and see</I> Kemble's Saxons in England, vol. i. c. x, Grmm. R. A. 650.@were-gild
werewulf@<B>were-wulf,</B> es; <I>m. A wer-wolf, a fiend</I> :-- Ðæt se wōdfreca werewolf tō swȳðe ne slīte, ne tō fela ābīte of godcundre heorde, L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 30 : L. I. P. 6; Th. ii. 310, 30 : Wulfst. 191, 16.@were-wulf
werfaehth@<B>wer-fǣhþ,</B> e; <I>f. Slaying, in pursuing the feud, under circumstances that call for the payment of</I> wer [cf. L. Alf. pol. 42 : Be fǣhðum . . . Gif hē (<I>a man's foe</I>) wille on hond gān and his wǣpenu sellan, and hwā ofer ðæt on him feohte, gielde swā wer swā wunde, swā hē gewyrce, Th. i. 90, 19] :-- Be werfǣhðe tyhtlan. Se ðe bið werfǣhðe betogen, and hē onsacan wille ðæs sleges mid āðe, L. In. 54; Th. i. 136, 9-11. ǣlc mon mōt onsacan werfǣhðe gif hē mæg oþþe dear, 46; Th. i. 132, 1.@wer-fæhþ
werg@<B>werg,</B> wergan <I>to defend,</I> wergan <I>to curse,</I> wergend <I>a protector,</I> wergend <I>malignans.</I> v. wearg, werian, wirgan, weriend, wirgend.@werg
wergenga@<B>wer-genga,</B> an; <I>m. A stranger who seeks protection in the land to which he has come</I> :-- Deōra gesīð, wildra wærgenga, Nabochodonossor <I>the beasts' comrade, the stranger that sought shelter among wild beasts, Nebuchadnezzar,</I> Cd. Th. 257, 25; Dan. 663. Gif eōw Dryhten Crist lȳfan wylle, ðæt gē his wergengan (<I>Guthlac, who had Christ's protection in the wilderness.</I> Cf. Ic mē frið wille æt Gode gegyrnan . . . mec Dryhtnes hond mundaþ . . . hēr sceal mīn wesan eorðlīc ēþel, 117, 23-30; Gū. 228-232. Nū ic ðis lond gestāg . . . mē friðe healdeþ . . . se ðe mægna gehwæs wealdeþ, 120, 28-121, 3; Gū. 278-283) in ðone lāðan lēg lǣdan mōste, Exon. Th. 137, 29; Gū. 536 : 144, 28; Gū. 685. [<I>The Latinized</I> wargangus <I>occurs in the Lombard laws</I> : Omnes wargangi, qui de exteris finibus in regni nostri finibus advenerint. <I>And</I> wargengus <I>among the Franks</I> : Si quis wargengum occiderit. v. Grff iv. 103 : Grmm. R. A. 396. Cf. <I>also Icel.</I> verð-gangr (ver-) <I>going about asking for food</I> (verðr).] v. waru, werian.@wer-genga
wergian@<B>wergian</B> <I>to curse,</I> wērgian <I>to grow weary.</I> v. wirgan, wērigian.@wergian
wergildtheof@<B>wergild-þeōf,</B> es; <I>m. A thief whose</I> wergild <I>was paid as a punishmen for his crime</I> [cf. Gif þeōf siē gefongen, swelte hē deāðe, oþþe his līf be his were man āliēse, L. In. 12; Th. i. 110, 8]:--Be wergeldþeōfes forefonge. Gif mon wergildþeōf gefēhð, and hē losige ðȳ dæge ðām monnum ðe hine gefōð, þeāh hine mon gefō ymb niht, nāh him mon māre æt ðonne ful wīte, L. In. 72; Th. i. 148, 5-8. At omni tributo publicalium rerum et ab expeditionalibus causis et a cunctis operibus uel regis uel principis sit terra in perpetuam libera, ita ut nec pontem nec arcem facere debeant, nec de furtis aliquam poenam soluere, nec etiam fures illo quos Saxonice uuergeldtheouas alicui foras reddant; sed si capiantur, in illorum dominio sunt habendi, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 172, 7: 14. ¶ the word is also used to denote the right to receive the wergilds paid in case of theft; cf. the preceding passage:--Huic libertati concedo additamentum in qua, ut ab omnibus apertius et plenius intelligatur, nomina consuetudinum Anglice praecepi ponere: scilicet, mundbryche, . . . flȳmena fyrmðe, wergeldþeōf, ūðleāp (cf. wer, <B>III a</B>), . . . fyrdwīte . . ., aliasque omnes leges et consuetudines quae ad me pertinent, Chart. Th. 411, 26-34.@wergild-þeof
wergness@<B>wergness,</B> wergulu, wergum, Cd. Th. 267, 22; Sat. 42, wergþu, wergung. v. weargnes, wirgness, weargol, wearh; <I>m.</I> (?), wirgþu, wirgung.@wergness
werhad@<B>wer-hād,</B> es; <I>m. The male sex:--</I>Werhād oððe wīfhad <I>sexus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 78, 16: Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 7: 70, 19. Werhādes man <I>mas</I> vel <I>masculus,</I> 70, 17. ǣlc werhādes man <I>omne masculinum</I> . . . se werhādes man <I>masculus,</I> Gen. 17, 12, 24. Ealle werhādes men <I>omnes viri,</I> 7, 27. Werhādes and wīfhādes hē gesceōp hig <I>masculum et feminam creavit eos,</I> 1, 27. Werhādes men ongunnon ðone dreām, and wīfhādes men him sungon ongeān, Homl. Th. ii. 548, 11. Ðæt hī heora clǣnnesse healdan be heora hāde, swā werhādes swā wīfhādes, swā hwæðer swā hit sȳ, L. Edm. E. 1; Th. i. 244, 11.@wer-had
werhbraede@<B>werh-brǣde,</B> werhte, weria. v. wearg-brǣde, wærcan, wearg.@werh-bræde
werian@<B>werian,</B> wergan; <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to hinder, check, restrain:--</I>Stān sēpte sacerdas sweotolum tācnum, witig werede, and worde cwæð, Andr. Kmbl. 1485; An. 744. Egesan stōdon, weredon wælnet (<I>deadly toils hampered</I>(?)), Cd. Th. 190, 20; Exod. 202. Ic wylle ðæt ǣlc man hæbbe symle ða men gearowe on his lande, ðe lǣden ða men ðe heora āgen sēcan willen, and hȳ for nānum mēdsceattum ne werian, L. Ed. 7; Th. i. 162, 25. <B>I a.</B> <I>to dam</I> water, v. wering:--Sume weriaþ on gewitlocan wīsdōmes streām, welerum gehæftaþ, ðæt hē on unnyt ūt ne ōflōweþ, Past. 65; Swt. 469, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to keep off, drive away:--</I>Wereth <I>abiget,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 18. <B>II a.</B> <I>to keep off</I> something from a person (<I>dat.</I>), <I>to keep</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) <I>from</I> something (<I>acc.</I>), v. warian, <B>IV</B>:--Ic mīnum fōtum fǣcne sīðas werede <I>ab omni mala via prohibui pedes meos,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 101. ǣgðer ōðrum trymede heofonrīces hyht, helle wītu wordum werede (cf. gihēt im hebanrīki endi helleōgethwing werida mid wordun, Hēl. 2082), Andr. Kmbl. 2107; An. 1055. <B>III.</B> <I>to defend, resist attack upon:--</I>God geseah his (<I>St. Paul's</I>) geðanc, ðæt hē ēhte geleāffulra manna ðurh ware ðære ealdan ǣ, and hine gespræc:--'Saule . . . ic eom seō sōðfæstnys ðe ðū werast,' Homl. Th. i. 390, 8. Hē unheānlīce hine werede, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 33. His rīce hē heardlīce werode ða hwīle ðe his tīma wæs, 1016; Erl. 155, 6. Hū his seō mycle hand on gewindæge werede and ferede <I>qua die manus ejus liberavit eos de manu tribulantis,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 42. Hē under segne sinc ealgode, wælreāf werede, Beo. Th. 2414; B. 1205. Wē on orlege hafelan weredon, 2658; B. 1327. Hī cēne hī weredon, Byrht. Th. 140, 5; By. 283. Ðā hē (<I>Peter</I>) his Drihten werian wolde, L. Ælfc. P. 51; Th. ii. 386, 22. Gif hē hine werian wille, L. Ath. i. 1; Th. i. 198, 20: v. 12, 1; Th. i. 240, 29: 3; Th. i. 242, 10. Utan līf and land ealle werian, L. Eth. v. 35; Th. i. 312, 22: Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 8. Burh werian, Blickl. Homl. 79, 16. Wīgsteal wergan, Exon. Th. 315, 31; Mōd. 39. Ealle ða ðe hiē wergan noldon, Chr. 921; Erl. 107, 4. <B>III a.</B> <I>to defend</I> against, (1) with dat.:--Ðonne hand wereþ feorhhord feōndum, Wald. 99; Vald. 2, 21. Hī woldon burh wrāðum werian, Cd. Th. 119, 7; Gen. 1976. Wergan ēþelstōl Ætlan leōdum, Exon. Th. 325, 34; Vīd. 121. (2) with prep. <I>wið</I>:--Ða hī fæstlīce wið ða fȳnd weredon, Byrht. Th. 134, 11; By. 82. Wit unc wið hronfixas werian þōhton, Beo. Th. 1086; B. 541. Breōstnet wera wīð feōnd folmum werigean, Cd. Th. 192, 26; Exod. 237. <B>III b.</B> <I>to defend</I> at law:--Se ðe on gemōte mid wiðertihtlan hine sylfne oþþe his man werige, L. C. S. 27; Th. i. 392, 6. Se Englisca hine werige mid orneste oþþe mid īrene . . . Gif se Englisca nele hine werian mid orneste oþþe mid gewitnesse, hē lādige hine mid īrene, L. W. ii. 2; Th. i. 489, 13-19. Werige hine se Fræncisca mid unforedan āþe, 3; Th. i. 489, 24. Se ðe can mid leāsungan wæwerdlīce werian, and mid unsōðe sōð oferswīðan, Wulfst. 169, 1. <B>III c.</B> in the phrase <I>werian land</I> the word refers to the performance of services that might be demanded from the holders of land:--Werige (<I>the Latin version has</I> adquietet) se cotsetla his hlāfordes inland, gif him man beōde, æt sǣwearde and æt cyniges deōrhege and æt swilcan ðingan swilc his mǣð sȳ, L. R. S. 3; Th. i. 432, 27. v. Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 323. ¶ the phrase commonly occurs where an assessment is made for a smaller number of hides than those actually held, and is retained in Domesday Book in the Latin <I>defendere pro</I> (a certain number of hides):--Hē geūðe ðæt man ðæt land on eallum þingon for āne hīde werode, swā swā his yldran hit ǣr gesetton and gefreōdon, wǣre ðǣr māre landes, wǣre ðǣr læsse . . . Ealles ðæs landes is ān hund hīda: ac ða gōdan cynegas . . . ǣlc æfter ōðran, ðæt ylce land swā gefreōdon Gode tō lofe and his þeōwan tō bryce intō fōstorlande, ðæt hit man ǣfre on ende for āne hīde werian sceolde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 112, 5-24. Nū wille ic ðæt hit man on eallum þingon for āne hīde werige . . . sȳ ðēr māre landes, sȳ ðēr lesse (<I>there were</I> 578 <I>hides</I>), 203, 16. Hē werige for twā hīda, iv. 262, 15. Ic wylle ðæt ǣðelnōð arcebisceop werige his landāre nū, ealswā hē dyde ǣr Ægelrīc wǣre gerēfa, vi. 187, 19. Ðæt mon ælles ðises freōlses āre ǣfre for āne hīde werian scolde; for ðam ðe Godes ār ǣfre freogre beōn sceal ðonne ǣnig woruldār, v. 113, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>to protect, guard from wrong</I> or <I>injury,</I> (1) of persons:--God, se ðās fyrd wereþ, Cd. Th. 195, 10; Exod. 274. Gif man ofsleā ōþerne for neōde ðǣr hē his hlāfordes ceāp werige <I>si quis alium occiderit ex necessitate,</I><I>ubi rem domini sui tuebatur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 24; Th. ii. 150, 5. Ðæt hē (<I>a king</I>) Godes cyrcan weorþige and werige, L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 304, 26. Ðæt hī Godes þeōwas symle werian and weorðian, L. Eth. vi. 45; Th. i. 326, 23. Hȳ sculan cyrican wyrðian and werian, L. I. P. 11; Th. ii. 318, 25: 25; Th. ii. 338, 30. Manig strec man wyle, gif hē mæg and mōt, werian his man swā hwæðer him þincð ðæt hē hine eāð āwerian mæge, L. C. S. 20; Th. i. 388, 2. (1 a) with dat.:--Ðū mē weredest wrāþum feōndum, ðe mē woldon yrre on ācȳðan, Ps. Th. 137, 7. (2) of things:--Beaduscrūda betst, ðæt mīne breōst wereþ, Beo. Th. 911; B. 453. Se hwīta helm hafelan werede, 2901; B. 1448. <B>V.</B> <I>to hold, occupy.</I> v. warian, <B>III a</B>:--Ða ðe onhǣle eardas weredon, Exon. Th. 123, 14; Gū. 322. [Ich wolle ðat Gyso bisschop werie (<I>possideat</I>) now hiss lond also his forgenge aforen hym er dude, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 195, 14.] [Ic eou wulle werien wið elcne herm, O. E. Homl. i. 13, 20. I compe hine werien, Laym. 8288. Weorien heom mid wepnen, 21289. Þu mihht werenn þe fra þeȝȝm, Orm. 1406. Scheld to werien ham mide, A. R. 52, 5. Were þe agean me, 400, 7. Foyne if him lust on foote himself to were, Chauc. Kn. T. 1692. <I>Goth.</I> warjan <I>prohibere: O. Sax.</I> werian: <I>O. Frs.</I> wera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> werien <I>prohibere, cohibere, inhibere, resistere, defendere, vetare, abnuere, abigere: Icel.</I> verja <I>to defend.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-werian; un-wered; warian.@werian
werian@<B>werian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede, ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to clothe</I> with a garment:--Līc ðæt hē ǣr werede mid wǣdum, Exon. Th. 374, 14; Seel. 126. Hiē heora līchoman leāfum beþeahton, weredon mid ðȳ wealde, Cd. Th. 52, 19; Gen. 846. Hwæt sindon gē searohæbbendra byrnum werede, Beo. Th. 481; B. 238: 5052; B. 2529. Hī lifgaþ ā leōhte werede, Exon. Th. 237, 26; Ph. 596. <B>II.</B> <I>to wear</I> a garment, <I>wear</I> or <I>bear</I> a weapon, etc.:--Ðæt hālie reāf, ðæt Aaron wereþ <I>vestem sanctam, qua utetur Aaron,</I> Ex. 29, 29. Se woruldkempa weraþ woruldlīce wǣpna, Basil adm. 2; Norm. 34, 31. Ðe mā ðe se wer weraþ wīmmanna gyrlan, L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 358, 10. Hit næs þeāw mid him ðæt ǣnig ōþer purpuran werede būton cyningum, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 35: 6, 31; Swt. 284, 23. Heō wyllen weorode, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 44. Ðæt reāf, ðæt se Hǣlend werede, Homl. Ass. 189, 249. Seō cwēn werode cynehelm on heāfode, 93, 38. Ða purpuran ālecgan, ða hiē weredon, Ors. 6, 30; Swt. 280, 21. Ðam folce wæs gewunelīc, ðæt hī weredon bȳman on ǣlcum gefeohte, Jud. 7, 16. Deōplīc dǣdbōt bið ðæt lǣwede man . . . wyllen werige, L. Pen. 10; Th. ii. 280, 20. Werige gehwā swā his hāde tō gebyrige, ðæt se preōst ne werige munucscrūd, ne lǣwedra manna, L. Ælfc. C. 35; Th. ii. 358, 7-9. Ne preōst wǣpna ne werige, 30; Th. ii. 354, 3. Ne mōt preōst wǣpnu werian mid rihte . . . Nū secgaþ sume preōstas ðæt hī for neōde wǣpn mōton werian, L. Ælfc. P. 50, 51; Th. ii. 386, 13-21. Gyldenne hring werian, Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 190, 15. Gyrlan werian, Homl. Ass. 115, 427. Wǣpen wegan (werian, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>arma ferre,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 7. Reāf tō werigenne <I>vestimentum ad induendum,</I> Gen. 28, 20. Hrægl tō werianne, L. Alf. 36; Th. i. 52, 25. <B>II a.</B> in reference to the hair, <I>to wear</I> a beard, etc.:--Leōfgār . . . Haroldes eorles mæssepreōst werede his kenepas on his preōsthāde ōð ðæt hē wæs biscop. Se forlēt . . . his gāstlīcan wǣpna, and fēng tō his spere and tō his sweorde æfter his biscuphāde, Chr. 1056; Erl. 190, 24. [The verb is weak in Chaucer and Wicklif. <I>Goth.</I> wasjan <I>to clothe: O. H. Ger.</I> werien <I>vestire: Icel.</I> verja <I>to clothe.</I>] v. ge-werian; for-, scīr-, swegel-wered (-od).@werian
werian@<B>werian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To remain, continue, live:--</I>Ic cȳðe eōw, ðæt ic wylle ðæt Giso bisceop weryge on his lande æt Chyw ælswō hys foregenga ætforen him ǣr dyde <I>sciatis me uelle quod Giso episcopus possideat terram suam apud Chyw sicut fecerunt praedecessores sui,</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 196, 24. (Cf. werian <I>to defend,</I> <B>V.</B>) [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> werōn <I>esse, subsistere: O. H. Ger.</I> werēn <I>manere, remanere, subsistere, durare: Ger.</I> währen.] v. warian <I>to remain;</I> wesan.@werian
werian@<B>werian. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā gecwǣdon hiē þæt hiē sume hiē beæftan wereden, and sume þurh ealle þā truman ūt āfuhten, Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 230, 21. <B>III</B> c. <I>add:</I> cf. in-, fit-warn.@werian
werian@<B>werian.</B> <I>to clothe. Add:</I> v. ā-werian : <B>-werian.</B> v. ge-werian <I>to make a treaty with.</I>@werian
weriend@<B>weriend,</B> werigend, es; <I>m. A defender, protector:--</I>Ic eom ðīn wergend <I>ego protector tuus sum,</I> Gen. 15, 1. Utan lufian ūre cyrican, for ðam heō bið ūre friðiend and werigend, Wulfst. 239, 7. Hig woldon sumne weriend habban, ðe hī geheōlde wið ðæt hǣðene folc, Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 43. v. be-werigend.@weriend
werig@<B>werig.</B> v. wearg.@werig
werig@<B>wērig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> physical, <I>weary, tired, exhausted, fatigued:--</I>Ðā hē wæs wērig (uoerig, Lind.: woerig, Rush.) gegān <I>fatigatus ex itinere,</I> Jn. Skt. 4, 6: Bd. 3, 9; S. 534, 10. Sesirra arn ōð ðæt hē wērig becom tō ānum wīfmen æt nēhstan, Jud. 4, 17: Cd. Th. 88, 9; Gen. 1462. Wērig sceal se wiþ winde rōweþ, Exon. Th. 345, 12; Gn. Ex. 187: 307, 26; Seef. 29. Ne forlǣt ðū ðæs blōdes tō fela on ǣnne sīþ, ðȳ les se seōca man tō wērig (<I>exhausted</I>) weorðe oððe swylte, Lchdm. ii. 208, 19. Wǣgdeōra gehwylc wērig swelteþ, Exon. Th. 61, 22; Cri. 988. Mōyses willa ne āteorode, ac se wēriga līchama, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 40. Mōises handa wǣron wērige (<I>graves</I>), Ex. 17, 12. Fēðan sǣton, reste gefēgon werige æfter wǣðe, Andr. Kmbl. 1185; An. 593. Wērge, Exon. Th. 115, 2; Gū. 183. Limseōce, wērige, wanhāle, Andr. Kmbl. 1159; An. 580. Wērge, Exon. Th. 92, 13; Cri. 1508. Ða wēregan neāt ðe man drīfeþ and þirsceþ, Elen. Kmbl. 714; El. 357. <B>I a.</B> where the source of weariness is given, (1) with gen., <I>weary</I> of <I>or</I> from doing something:--Wērig ðæs weorces, Exon. Th. 436, 20; Rä. 55, 10. Sīþes wērig, Beo. Th. 1162; B. 579. Sīðes wērgum, feorrancundum, 3593; B. 1794. (2) with dat. inst., <I>exhausted</I> by suffering:--Iserne wund, beadoweorca sæd, ecgum wērig, Exon. Th. 388, 5; Rä. 6, 3. Wundum wērig, Andr. Kmbl. 2557; An. 1280. Wītum wērig, Cd. Th. 274, 30; Sat. 162: 291, 9; Sat. 428. Wītum wērige, 285, 25; Sat. 343. Wīgend crungon wundum wērige, Byrht. Th. 140, 44; By. 303. Wundum wērge, Beo. Th. 5866; B. 2937. <B>II.</B> <I>weary</I> at heart, <I>sad, grieved:--</I>Ne mæg wērig mōd wyrde wiðstondan, ne se hreō hyge helpe gefremman <I>a soul that is sad may not stand against fate, nor the mind that mourns minister help,</I> Exon. Th. 287, 16; Wand. 15. On wērigum sefan, 74, 18; Cri. 1208. Sendan wērigne sefan, 289, 33; Wand. 57. Hē hafaþ wilde mōd, wērige heortan, Salm. Kmbl. 756; Sal. 377. Woldan wērigu wīf wōpe bimǣnan æþelinges deāð, Exon. Th. 459, 23; Hö. 4. Wērigra wraþu, 183, 34; Gū. 1337. Eālā ðū ðe eart siō hēhste frōfer eallra wērigra mōda <I>O! summum lassorum solamen animorum,</I> Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>that expresses sadness, weary, grievous:--</I>Hē wēpende wēregum teārum his sigedryhten sārgan reorde grētte, Andr. Kmbl. 118; An. 59. Beornas wēpaþ wērgum stefnum, heāne, hygegeōmre, Exon. Th. 61, 32; Cri. 993. <B>IV.</B> <I>weary, impatient of the continuance</I> of anything painful:--Sunu mīn, ne āgiēmeleāsa ðū Godes suingan, ne ðū ne beō wērig for his ðreāunge (<I>neither be weary of his correction;</I> neque fatigeris, cum ab eo argueris, Prov. 3, 11), Past. 36; Swt. 253, 3. [<I>O. Sax.</I> sīð-wōrig <I>weary with travel: O. H. Ger.</I> wōrag <I>crapulatus.</I>] v. ādl-, deāþ-, drinc-, ferhþ-, fyl-, gūþ-, heaðu-, hrā-, lid-, lim-, medu-, mere-, rād-, sǣ-, slǣp-, symbel-, un-wērig.@werig
werigean@<B>werig(e)an</B> <I>to curse,</I> werigend. v. wirgan, weriend.@werigean
werigferhth@<B>wērig-ferhþ;</B> <I>adj. Weary-hearted, disconsolate, depressed:--</I>Ongan geōmormōd tō Gode cleopian . . . weōp wērigferð, Andr. Kmbl. 2799; An. 1402. Hī hreōwigmōde wurpon hyra wǣpen of dūne, gewitan him wērigferhþe on fleām sceacan, Jud. Thw. 25, 24; Jud. 291. Wērigferðe . . . reōnigmōde, Exon. Th. 361, 14; Wal. 19.@werig-ferhþ
werigian@<B>wērigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow weary, get exhausted:--</I>Ðonne ðæt deōfol swīðe wērgaþ, hit sēceþ scyldiges mannes nȳten, oððe unclǣne treōw, Salm. Kmbl. p. 148, 8. Hingrian, ðyrstan, hātian, cēlan, wērigean (wǣrigean, Bd. M. 78, 22), eall ðæt is of untrumnysse ðæs gecyndes <I>esurire, sitire, aestuare, algere, lassescere, ex infirmitate naturae est,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 494, 15. Ðā ongan his hors semnninga wērian (wērgian, Bd. M. 178, 19) and gestandan <I>equus subito lassescere et consistere coepit,</I> 3, 9; S. 533, 31. Hwēriende <I>aegrotantibus, infirmantibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 37.@werigian
werigian@<B>wērigian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN ilce mōd ǣgþer ge mid heālicum mægnum weaxeð and strangað, and eāc of his āgenre untrymnesse wērgað and teōrað <I>(ex infirmitate lacesscat),</I> Gr. D. 204, 23. Cum hider ꝥ wyt magon etan, þe lǣs þe wit wērigian (wērgien, <I>v.l.</I>) on þysum wege (<I>ne lassemur in via</I>), 128, 14. Hē ongan him ondrǣdan and wērgian <I>(lassescere),</I> 36, 19.@werigian
werigian@<B>wērigian.</B> In l. 3 for <I>lacesscat</I> l. <I>lassescat.</I>@werigian
weriglic@<B>werig-līc,</B> -līce. v. wearg-līc, -līce.@werig-lic
werigmod@<B>wērig-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Weary in spirit:--</I>Ic wērigmōd wann and cleopode <I>laboravi clamans,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 3: Andr. Kmbl. 2732; An. 1368: Beo. Th. 1692; B. 844: 3090; B. 1543. Mīn freōnd siteþ under stānhliðe, . . . wine wērigmōd . . . dreōgeþ se mīn wine micle mōdceare, Exon. Th. 444, 18; Kl. 49. Gewīteþ wērigmōd, wintrum gebysgad, 227, 24; Ph. 428. Gewītaþ āwyrgde, wērigmōde, 117, 19; Gū. 226.@werig-mod
werigness@<B>wērigness,</B> e; <I>f. Weariness, lassitude:--</I>Mōyses wērignyss (v. Ex. 17, 12), Homl. Skt. i. 13, 44. Gehwǣr is on ūrum līfe āteorung and wērignys, Homl. Th. i. 490, 7. Ðæt hors ðȳ gewunelīcan þeāwe horsa æfter wērinysse (<I>post lassitudinem</I>) ongan walwian, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 39. Hwæt elles is tō secanne wiþ wērignysse nymþe reste, 1, 27; S. 494, 17.@werigness
werigu@<B>wērigu</B> (?) <I>weariness, grief</I> :-- Þonne ārīsað twēgen ealdormen tō þeōda wērigum <I>posteo exsurgent duo principes ad premendas gentes,</I> Verc. Först. 118, 15.@werigu
wering@<B>wering,</B> e; <I>f. A dam:--</I>Ðæt wæter, ðonne hit bið gepynd, hit fundaþ wið ðæs ðe hit ǣr from com . . . Ac gif siō pynding wierð onpennad, oððe siō wering wirð tōbrocen, ðonne tōflēwð hit eall, Past. 38; Swt. 277, 8. v. werian, <B>I a</B>; be-werung.@wering
werlad@<B>wer-lād,</B> e; <I>f. A</I> 'lād' (q. v.) <I>in which the number of those who supported the accused by their oaths is determined by the</I> 'wer' <I>of the accused.</I> [See passages under <I>wer,</I> <B>IV,</B> wer-gild, <B>III,</B> and L. H. I. 64, 4; Th. i. 566, 18: Si quis de homicidio accusetur, et idem se purgare velit, secundum natale suum perneget, quod est werelada.]:--Būton hē gelādige hine mid werlāde, L. C. S. 39; Th. i. 400, 1. ¶ the equivalent Latin forms <I>werelada negare</I> or <I>pernegare</I> occur several times in L. H. I.; see 12, 3; Th. i. 523, 7: 66, 1; Th. i. 569, 4: 74, 1; Th. i. 578, 22: 92, 14; Th. i. 604, 14. Other instances of the Latinized form <I>werelada</I> are:--Werelada fiat, 85, 4; Th. i. 592, 17: 88, 9; Th. i. 595, 35. Triplicem wereladam habere, 64, 1; Th. i. 566, 3.@wer-lad
werleas@<B>wer-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without a husband.</I> v. wer, <B>IV</B>:--Sitte ǣlc wydewe .xii. mōnað werleās; ceōse syþþan ðæt heō sylf wille, L. Eth. v. 21; Th. i. 310, 3: vi. 26; Th. i. 322, 3: L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 6: Wulfst. 271, 20.@wer-leas
werlic@<B>wer-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> marking sex, <I>male.</I> Cf. wer-hād:--Wer <I>uir,</I> werlīc <I>virilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 17, 17. Of werlīcum folman <I>sine viri vola,</I> Hpt. Gl. 442, 72. Hiē ǣghwelcum cnihtcilde ymbsnidon ðæt werlīce lim, Shrn. 47, 20. Ða werlīcan <I>virilia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 54. <B>I a.</B> marking gender, <I>masculine:--</I>Æfter gecynde syndon twā cyn on namum, <I>masculinum</I> and <I>femininum,</I> ðæt is werlīc and wīflīc. Werlīc cyn byð <I>hic uir</I> ðes wer. Gemǣne cyn, ðæt is ǣgðer ge werlīc ge wiflīc . . . <I>Neutrum</I> is nāðor cynn, ne werlīces ne wīflīces, Ælfc. Gr. 6, 1-3; Zup. 18, 5-15. <B>II.</B> marking age, <I>that has reached man's estate.</I> v. wer, <B>II</B>:--Ðā hē wæs in werlīcre giūguðe <I>in his early manhood,</I> Shrn. 119, 20. <B>III.</B> marking married condition, <I>of a husband, marital:--</I>Werlīcere wrǣnnysse <I>maritalis lasciviae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 61. Tō werlīcum gemānan <I>ad maritale consortium,</I> 502, 23: 442, 74. Werlīcre beclyppincge <I>maritali complexu,</I> 442, 75.@wer-lic
werlice@<B>werlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>after the manner of a male:--</I>Se ðe ðis werlīce dēð <I>qui hoc virili modo fecerat,</I> L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 6; Th. ii. 228, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>like a man, manfully:--</I>Wer <I>uir,</I> werlīce <I>uiriliter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 232, 16. Werlīce dō ðū <I>viriliter age,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 20: Ps. Surt. 26, 14. Ðǣr wǣron getealde æt ðam gereorde fīf ðūsend wera; for ðon ðe ða menn, ðe tō ðam gāstlīcan gereorde belimpaþ, sceolon beōn werlīce geworhte, swā swā se apostol cwæð: 'Beōð wacole, and standaþ on geleāfan, and onginnaþ werlīce (<I>quit you like men;</I> viriliter agite, 1 Cor. 16, 13).' Ðeāh gif wīfmann bið werlīce geworht, and strang tō Godes willan, heō bið ðonne geteald tō ðām werum ðe æt Godes mȳsan sittaþ, Homl. Th. i. 188, 28-34: 360, 13: 542, 25. [<I>Goth.</I> wairaleikō taujaiþ GREEK, 1 Cor. 16, 13.] v. eal-werlīce.@werlice
werloga@<B>wēr-loga.</B> v. wǣr-loga.@wer-loga
wermaegth@<B>wer-mǣgþ,</B> e; <I>f. A tribe</I> or <I>family of men:--</I>Of Cames cneōrisse wōc wermǣgða fela, Cd. Th. 98, 30; Gen. 1638: 101, 29; Gen. 1689 Cf. wer-þeōd.@wer-mægþ
wermet@<B>wer-met,</B> es; <I>n. A man's measure, stature of a man:--</I>Tō wermete <I>ad staturam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 23: 8, 70. (In both cases <I>stauram</I> is printed; but the former is a gloss on Mt. 6, 27. v. Wülck. Gl. 479, 23.)@wer-met
wermod@<B>wermōd,</B> es; <I>m. Wormwood:--</I>Wermōd (uuermōd, uermōdae) <I>absinthium,</I> Txts. 37, 35: Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 11: i. 79, 29. Weremōd, 67, 23. Ic eom wrāþre ðonne wermōd sȳ, Exon. Th. 425, 23; Rä. 41, 60. Wermōd. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>absinthium</I> and ōþrum naman wermōd nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 216, 17. Se fūla wermōd, ii. 312, 18. Drīges wermōdes blōstman, 250, 3. Gif hit siē sumor, dō wermōdes sǣdes dust tō . . . gif hit siē winter, ne þearft þū ðone wermōd tō dōn, 180, 27. Grēnne wermōd oððe drīgne, 206, 24: 296, 13. Wring on wermōd wearmne, 310, 10. Nim wermōd nioþoweardne, 326, 10. Wærmōd, i. 206, 10. Wyrmōd, iii. 50, 17, 20. Sūþerne wermōd (<I>artemisia abrotanon</I>), ii. 34, 27: 178, 26. Ðone sūþernan wermōd, ðæt is prutene, and ōþerne wermōd, 236, 20. Twēgra cynna wermōd, i. 374, 6. Wyrmōd, iii. 4, 9. Wermōd drincan sace hefige getācnaþ <I>to drink wormwood in a dream betokens grievous strife,</I> 198, 24. [Wermod <I>absinthium,</I> Wülck. Gl. 554, 11 (13th cent.): 560, 12 (15th cent.). Wormode, 645, 35 (15th cent.). Wormwod, 711, 24 (15th cent.). <I>Wick.</I> wermod: <I>Pall.</I> wermode: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wermuota (weri-) <I>absinthium: O. L. Ger.</I> wermnode.]@wermod
werna@<B>werna.</B> v. wrænna.@werna
wernaegel@<B>wer-nægel,</B> es; <I>m. A warnel</I> or <I>wornil.</I> [Bailey's Dictionary gives <I>'warnel worms,</I> worms on the backs of cattle within the skin'; and in Johnson's Dictionary, ed. Lathnm, is quoted the following: 'In the backs of cows in the summer are maggots generated, which in Essex we call <I>wornils,</I> being first only a small knot in the skin.' Halliwell explains <I>wornil</I> as 'the larva of the gadfly growing under the skin of the back of cattle.']:--Ān æþelboren wīf wearð micclum geswenct mid langsumere untrumnysse, and hire ne mihte nān lǣcecræft fremian. Ðā lǣrde hī sum man ðæt heō nāme ǣnne wernægel of sumes oxan hricge, and becnytte tō ānum hringe mid hire snōde, and mid ðam hī tō nacedum līce begyrde, Homl. Th. ii. 28, 17.@wer-nægel
wernan@<B>wernan,</B> werod <I>a band,</I> werod <I>sweet,</I> werod <I>catasta,</I> werold, werp, werrest, wersa, wer-scipe <I>prudence,</I> werta. v. wirnan, weorod <I>a band,</I> weorod <I>sweet,</I> wearg-rōd, weorold, wirp, wirrest, wirsa, wær-scipe, wyrhta.@wernan
werreaf@<B>wer-reāf,</B> es; <I>n. Ordinary dress</I> as distinguished from vestments :-- Be preōsta gyrlan . . . Nimon hī heora werreāf <I>(uestimenta)</I> tō Sancte Martinus mæssan and oferslipas tō Eāstron and heora gescȳ on þǣm mōnðe Nouembre, Chrd. 48, 27. Preōsta werreāf <I>(uestes)</I> and hyra gescȳ . . . sceolon beōn swā gedafenlice and swā medme ꝥ hī ne beōn tō deōrwyrðe ne eft tō wāce, 65, 15.@wer-reaf
werscipe@<B>wer-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Married state, estate of matrimony:--</I>Gebodene werscipe <I>oblatam matrimonii sortem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 60.@wer-scipe
werscipe@<B>wer-scipe.</B> <I>Dele.</I> Cf. An. Ox. 3596, <I>where the reading is</I> fērscipe: <B>-wesa.</B> v. ār-wesa.@wer-scipe
werstede@<B>wer-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A weir-stead, place where thsre is a weir:--</I>Of ðam wege on ða eā, and se werstede be sūðan hreōdbricge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 105, 11.@wer-stede
wertacen@<B>wertacen?</B>:--Sagaþ Scs. Iōhannis sōðum wordum wīslīce and wærlīce swā se wertacen (<I>a later rendering of the passage has</I> swa se wyrhte cann, 476, 66, <I>as if the word</I> = werhta cann), Engl. Stud. viii. 478, 75.@wertacen
wertheod@<B>wer-þeōd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a people, nation; pl. nations, men:--</I>Wē ðē freōndlīce on ðisse werþeōde wīc getǣhton, Cd. Th. 162, 26; Gen. 2687: Elen. Kmbl. 1283; El. 643. On ðære werþeōde, Andr. Kmbl. 273; An. 137. Ðū ðās werðeōde gesōhtest, Cd. Th. 149, 21; Gen. 2478: 171, 2; Gen. 2822. In ðære folcsceare geond ða werþeōde, Elen. Kmbl. 1934; El. 969. Ongunnon wercan werþeōda (cf. leāse men, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 30) spell, Met. 26, 73. Werþiōda, 29, 28. Werðeōde, Cd. Th. 211, 1; Exod. 519. Ðæt is ðæs wyrðe, ðætte werþeōde secgen Dryhtne þonc, Exon. Th. 38, 2; Cri. 600: 281, 9; Jul. 643. Waldend werþeōda, 45, 4; Cri. 714: Cd. Th. 202, 4; Exod. 383. Hē manegum wearð geond middangeard mannum tō hrōðre, werþeōdum tō wræce, Elen. Kmbl. 33; El. 17. Werþeōdum Filistina, Salm. Kmbl. 424; Sal. 212. Se ðe waldeþ giond werþiōda ealra ōþra eorþan cyninga, Met. 24, 35. Wutun hī tōwyrpan geond werþeōda <I>disperdamus eos ex gente,</I> Ps. Th. 82, 4: 105, 19: 59, 1: Cd. Th. 61, 2; Gen. 991. Geond wærðeōda, Menol. Fox 252; Men. 127. Geond ealle werðeōda, Ps. Th. 90, 16. Geond ðās werþeōde <I>in omnibus gentibus,</I> 66, 2. Ofer werþeōda, 104, 6. Ge nēh ge feor is ðīn nama hālig ofer werþeōda, Andr. Kmbl. 1086; An. 543. Wīde geweorðod ofer werþeōda, Apstls. Kmbl. 30; Ap. 15: Beo. Th. 1802; B. 899: Exon. Th. 243, 12; Jul. 9: Lchdm. iii. 36, 24. Werþiōde, Met. 9, 21. Ofer ealle werþeōde <I>inter gentes,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>men, the world,</I> cf. weorold, <B>VI a</B>:--Hū mihte ðæt gewyrðan in werþeōde (<I>how in the world did it happen?</I>), ðæt ðū ne gehȳrde Hǣlendes miht? Andr. Kmbl. 1146; An. 573. ¶ Werðeōde glosses <I>nixu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 73. [<I>Icel.</I> ver-þjōð <I>mankind, men.</I>]@wer-þeod
wertihtle@<B>wer-tihtle,</B> an; <I>f. An accusation where the crime of which a person is accused involves the payment of the</I> wer; <I>the crime itself:--</I>Be wertyhtlan. Gif mon siē wertyhtlan betogen . . . bīde mon mid ðære wīterǣdenne ōþ ðæt se wer gegolden siē, L. In. 71; Th. i. 148, 1-4.@wer-tihtle
werud@<B>werud,</B> weruld, werung. v. weorod, weorold, wering.@werud
wesa@<B>wēsa,</B> an; <I>m. A soaker, one that drinks intemperately:--</I>Wēsan oþþe eteras <I>commessatores</I> (Prov. 28, 7), Kent. Gl. 1044. v. wēsan; ealo-wōsa.@wesa
wesan@<B>wesan;</B> <I>p.</I> wæs, <I>pl.</I> wǣron <I>To be:--</I>Wesan and beōn <I>fore,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 61. <B>I.</B> as an independent verb, (1) denoting existence <I>to be, exist:--</I>Wesendum, beōndum <I>existentibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 63. (a) of animate objects, <I>to exist, live:--</I>Wesaþ and weaxaþ ealle werþeōde, lifgaþ bi ðām lissum ðe ūs Dryhten sette, Exon. Th. 192, 30; Az. 113. On frymðe wæs word, Jn. Skt. 1, 1. God ðe ǣr worulde wæs, Ps. Th. 54, 19. Ða hwīle ðe hē wæs <I>while he lived,</I> Chart. Th. 167, 9. Manige hālge wītgan wǣran ǣr Sancte Iōhanne, Blickl. Homl. 161, 12. Ðæt hē his mōste brūcan, ða hwīle ðe hē wǣre, Chart. Th. 140, 30. Swaðer uncer leng wǣre (cf. swaðer uncer leng lifede, 38), 485, 29. Swilce hē āwār wǣre, ǣr ðan ðe hē geboren wǣre, ac . . . him betere wǣre, ðæt hē nǣfre nǣre, ðonne hē yfele wǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 244, 19. Ne mæg ic hēr leng wesan, Beo. Th. 5595; B. 2801. Hē bið ā wesende, Blickl. Homl. 19, 26. (b) of inanimate objects:--Him is eall andweard, ge ðætte ǣr wæs, ge ðætte nū is, ge ðætte æfter ūs bið, Bt. 42; Fox 256, 28. ǣr woruld wǣre, Ps. Th. 73, 12. Seō þrāg gewāt, swā heō nō wǣre, Exon. Th. 292, 9; Wand. 96. Hē him tō frōfre lēt forð wesan hyrstedne hrōf, Cd. Th. 58, 33; Gen. 955. (2) where an object exists, and so may be found; where in modern English <I>there</I> precedes the verb:--Wæs ðara manna . . . endleofan sīþum hund teōntig þūsenda, Blickl. Homl. 79, 17. Wǣron monge, ða ðe Meotude gehȳrdun, Exon. Th. 228, 24; Ph. 443. Ðā wǣron monige ðe his mǣg wriðon, Beo. Th. 5956; B. 2982. Him þūhte ðæt ðanon wǣre tō helle duru hund þūsenda mīla, Cd. Th. 310, 7; Sat. 722. (3) denoting presence, stay of longer or shorter duration, <I>to be, stand, have place, dwell:--</I>On ðære gesihðe wesaþ ealle geleāffulle, Blickl. Homl. 13, 28. Ic wæs (<I>I have been</I>) sixtȳne sīðum on sǣbāte, Andr. Kmbl. 977; An. 489. Ic ongiten hæbbe ðæt ðū on faroðstrǣte feor ne wǣre, 1796; An. 900. Wǣre ðū mid ðīnum fæder? Blickl. Homl. 151, 26. Wōp wæs wīde, Cd. Th. 180, 8; Exod. 42. Ðæt hē lēte hyne licgean, ðǣr hē longe wæs, Beo. Th. 6157; B. 3082. Ðæt word wæs mid Gode, Jn. Skt. 1, 1. Heō wæs mid twām werum <I>she lived with two husbands,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 20, 3. Ðonne wæs hē mid his āgnum cynne, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 10. Wē mid englum uppe wǣron, Cd. Th. 289, 2; Sat. 391. Ða ðe ðǣr ǣr inne wǣron, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 35. Ða ðe him on neāweste wǣron, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 2. Ðǣr manna wese mǣst ætgædere, Ps. Th. 78, 10. Wese ūs beorhtnes ofer, 89, 19. Wesan hī wið Drihtne, 108, 19. Wǣre ðǣr hē wǣre, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 10, 9, 10: Elen. Kmbl. 317; El. 159. Gelimplīc wæs ðæt ða ætgædere wǣron on ēcre stōwe, Blickl. Homl. 133, 24. Ðæt hiē ongieton mīn mægen on ðē wesan, 241, 15. Ðara cynna monige hē wiste on Germanie wesan, Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 14. Ne mæg hē be ðȳ wedre wesan <I>he cannot stop in the open air,</I> Exon. Th. 340, 18; Gn. Ex. 113. Gōd is ūs hēr tō wossanne, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 17, 4: Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 5. Wosanne (wosane, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 9, 33: Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 5. (4) where motion takes place:--Ðā wǣron wit twēgen on ānum olfende þurh ðæt rūme wēsten, and wit unc simble ondrēdon hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of ðam olfende, Shrn. 38, 14. Hī wǣron heom tō Lundene weard, Chr. 1052; Erl. 185, 4. (5) denoting condition, (a) nature of persons, <I>to be, live:--</I>Ne wosas gē swǣ lēgeras, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 5. Him betere wǣre ðæt hē nǣfre nǣre, ðonne hē yfele wǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 244, 21. Ðonne gē fæston, nellon gē wesan (wosa, Lind.) swylce leāse līceteras, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 16. (v. <B>III c.</B>) (b) condition or state of things:--Se hālga heāp wæs sprecende mid eallum gereordum; and eāc, ðæt wunderlīcor wæs, ðā ðā heora ān bodade mid ānre sprǣce, ǣlcum wæs geþūht, ðe ða bodunge gehȳrde, swilce hē sprǣce mid his gereorde, Homl. Th. i. 318, 26. Wese swā, Ps. Th. 71, 20: 88, 45. Lǣtaþ ðis ðus wesan, Blickl. Homl. 69, 17: 75, 31. (6) <I>to be, to be done, come to pass, happen:--</I>On ðǣm dagum wæs ðæt Liber Pater oferwan Indēa ðeōde, Ors. 1, 6; Swt. 36, 17. On ðære tīde wæs siō ofermycelo hǣto, 1, 7; Swt. 40, 3. On ðæm geāre ðe ðiss wæs, 2, 1; Swt. 60, 17: Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 19. Git ðæt wæs, ðæt hē tō cyninges simbla gelaþod wǣre, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 2: Blickl. Homl. 11, 23: Wulfst. 9, 11: 12, 14. Hwæt wille gē nū hwæt ic hire doo? . . . Wese hit nū be eōwrum dōmum, Blickl. Homl. 157, 7. Ðȳ læs ðæt wǣre, ðæt hē ǣnig ðara gōda forylde, 213, 23. Tō wosanne onginnaþ <I>fieri incipient,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 7. (7) <I>to be, have result, turn</I><I>out</I> (v. wā, <B>I</B>) :-- Se hālga gebæd for ðæt seōce cyld, and him wæs sōna bet (<I>it was better with him at once</I>, i. e. <I>he was better</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 3, 311. Nāmon tō rǣde, ðæt him wærlīcor wǣre, ðæt hī sumne dǣl heora landes wurðes æthæfdon <I>they resolved that keeping back part of the price of the land would turn out more safely for them,</I> Homl. Th. i. 316, 24. Hē ðōhte hine him tō yrfewearde gedōn. Ac ðæt hwæþere swā wesan ne mihte, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 638, 23. (8) with dat. of person, (a) <I>to belong</I> to, for a person <I>to have</I> something :-- Him wæs beorht wela, Cd. Th. 96, 32 ; Gen. 1603 : 216, 20; Dan. 9. Ðam wæs Crist nama, Andr. Kmbl. 2646; An. 1324. Ne him wese ǣnig fultum, Ps. Th. 108, 12. Wesan him dagas deorce and feāwe, 108, 8. Ðæt ðām gengum gād ne wǣre wiste ne wǣde, Cd. Th. 222, 10; Dan. 102. (b) <I>to affect, be the matter</I> with :-- Ðā frægn hē hine hwæt him wǣre, Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 600, 32. <B>II.</B> with a predicative noun or pronoun, <I>to be</I> :-- God wæs ðæt word, Jn. Skt. 1 UNCERTAIN, 1. Ðæt wæs gōd cyning, Beo. Th. 22; B. 11. Wæs hira Matheus sum, Andr. Kmbl. 22 ; An. 11. Ðæt mon mæg gesiōn ðæt hī giō men wǣron, Bt. 37, 3 ; Fox 192, 3. Wes ūs freōnd, Cd. Th. 165, 1; Gen. 2725. Ic mæg wesan god, 18, 35; Gen. 283. Se ðe wæs leorningcniht on hāde ongann wesan lāreōw on martyrdōme, Homl. Th. i. 50, 6. Hwæt wile ðis wesan ? Blickl. Homl. 239, 29. Sǣde hē ðæt hē hine cniht wesende gesāwe <I>quod fanum se in pueritia vidisse testabatur</I>, Bd. 2, 15 ; S. 518, 36 : Exon. Th. 320, 34; Vīd. 39. On ðæm cniht wesendum ðā ðis hǣlo wundur geworden wæs <I>in quo tunc puero factum erat hoc miraculum sanitatis</I>, Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 17. Umbor wesendum, Beo. Th. 2378 ; B. 1187. Ic hine cūðe cniht wesende, 750; B. 372. <B>III.</B> with a predicative adjective or participle :-- Hē edgeong weseþ, Exon. Th. 224, 10 ; Ph. 373. Ðū ðē wǣre reōd, and ic mē wæs blāc; ðū wǣre glæd, and ic mē wæs unrōt, L. E. I. proem. ; Th. ii. 398, 14. Se beāg wæs of þornum geworht, Exon. Th. 88, 27; Cri. 1446. Þeōd wæs oflysted, Andr. Kmbl. 2226; An. 1115. Cyning wæs āfyrhted, Elen. Kmbl. 112 ; El. 56. Ðā wæs gesȳne ðæt sige forgeaf cyning ælmihtig, 287 ; El. 144. Wes ðū behȳdig and gemyndig, Blickl. Homl. 67, 32. Hāl wæs ðū <I>aue</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 30. Hāl westū, Blickl. Homl. 143, 17. Westū gearo, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 44. Hāle wese gē (wosaþ giē, Lind.) <I>auete</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 28, 9. Wesaþ hāle <I>valete</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 61. Wesaþ þancfulle, Blickl. Homl. 169, 16. Wīsfæsto wossaþ giē <I>perfecti estote</I>, Rtl. 13, 19. Wese hē hrægle gelīc, Ps. Th. 108, 19. Hit næs gesēne hweðer hē seōc wǣre (<I>had been</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 6, 259. Ðæt Adam leng āna wǣre. Cd. Th. 11, 5; Gen. 170. Ofermōd wesan, 17, 20; Gen. 262. Uossa oestig <I>esse devota</I>, Rtl. 15, 21. Giscroepo uossa <I>aptas fieri</I>, 117, 14: ¶ used impersonally :-- Ðā wæs on ofne windig and wynsum, Cd. Th. 237, 31 ; Dan. 346. Settan mē ðǣr mē unswǣsost wæs <I>posuerunt me in abominationem sibi</I>, Ps. Th. 87, 8. Ðǣr him leōfost wæs, Byrht. Th. 132, 29; By. 23. Swā him gemēdost wæs, Andr. Kmbl. 1188; An. 594. (In the last three passages the superlatives might be taken as adverbs. Cf. <B>I.</B> 7.) <B>III a.</B> with a predicative genitive :-- Ðā sōna wæs Eþelwald ðæs wordes, ðæt hē nō ðes rihtes wiðsacan wolde, Chart. Th. 140, 10. Wæs seō eorla gedriht ānes mōdes, Cd. Th. 197, 10; Exod. 304. His þegnas wǣron flǣsclīces mōdes, Blickl. Homl. 17, 5. <B>III b.</B> with prepositional phrases, (1) prep, and noun :-- Ic wæs mid weorþmende on neorxna wange, and ic ðæt ne ongeat, Blickl. Homl. 89, 8. Ðā wæs cyning on hreōn mōde, Beo. Th. 2617 ; B. 1307. Sōna wæs hē on sunde, 3240; B. 1618. Ðū on sǣlum wes, 2345 ; B. 1170. Wesan him on wynne, Cd. Th. 23, 29 ; Gen. 367. ¶ used impersonally :-- Ðā wæs ofer midde niht, ðæt hē frægn <I>cum jam mediae noctis tempus esset transcensum, interrogavit,</I> Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 598, 35. (2) with gerundial infinitive :-- Ne wæs ðæt tō wundrianne, Bd. 3, 12; S. 537, 17. Hwæt him be ðam tō dōnne wǣre, Homl. Th. i. 502, 24: 506, 24. <B>III c.</B> with a clause :-- Hē wæs ðæt hē wolde wyrcan ǣghwylc ðara weorca ðe dām ōðrum brōðrum wæs heard and hefig, Shrn. 145, 18 (cf. <B>I.</B> 5a). <B>IV.</B> with participles, (l) with present participles :-- Swā ic him secgende wæs, Andr. Kmbl. 1898; An. 951. On ǣfenne ðære nihte ðe hē of worulde gangende wæs <I>nocte qua de saeculo erat exiturus</I>, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 30. Wæs se engel sprecende, Blickl. Homl. 5, 2. Hē wæs Drihtne fylgende, 15, 28 : Beo. Th. 321 ; B. 159. Hē in byrgenne bīdende wæs, Elen. Kmbl. 966 ; El. 484. Se hālga wer hergende wæs Metodes miltse, Cd. Th. 237, 8; Dan. 334. Hī ðǣr stondende wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 11, 23. Hī on ðæt folc winnende wǣron, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 6: 44, 19. Woeron (wērun, Rush.) sprecende <I>erant loquentes,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 4. Hwæðer sincende sǣflōd ðā gyt wǣre, Cd. Th. 86, 29; Gen. 1438. Wrīðende sceal mǣgðe ðīnre monrīm wesan, 105, 33; Gen. 1763. (2) with past participles, (a) of transitive verbs forming the passive :-- Ðonne wesaþ ðīne handa sōna geedneōwode, and beōþ swā hiē ǣr wǣron, Blickl. Homl. 153, 11. Wǣr ðū gewurðod, Cd. Th. 127, 7; Gen. 2107. Hwǣr āhangen wæs rodera Waldend, Elen. Kmbl. 409 ; El. 205. Ðeōs geofu on heora heortan ālegd wes, Blickl. Homl. 137, 4. Ealle þing wǣron geworhte (<I>facta sunt</I>) ðurh hyne, and nān þing næs geworht būtan him, Jn. Skt. 1, 3. Ða ðe ðurh geleāfan gehǣlede wǣron <I>qui credendo salvati sunt,</I> Bd. 4, 16; S. 584, 20. Wesaþ gē fram Gode gebletsade <I>benedicti vos a Domino</I>, Ps. Th. 113, 23. Ðæt ic wese gelǣded <I>quis deducet me?</I> 107, 9. Wese heora beōd wended on grine <I>fiat mensa eorum in laqueum</I>, 68, 23. Wesan ealle gedrēfde <I>turbabuntur</I>, 67, 5. Ne wesen hī mid sōðfæstum āwritene <I>cum justis non scribantur</I>, 68, 29. Ðæt wǣron ālȳsede leōfe ðīne <I>ut liberentur dilecti tui</I>, 59, 4. Se magorinc sceal wesan Ismahēl hāten, Cd. Th. 138, 3; Gen. 2286. Forgifen weosan, Bd. 4, 22; M. 330, 16: 4, 23; M. 340, 15. (b) of intransitive verbs :-- Ðū wǣre geworden . . . cild ācenned, Exon. Th. 14, 8; Cri. 216. Ðā wæs ðæs folces fela on ān fæsten ōþflogen (<I>confugerant</I>), Ors. 4, 11; Swt. 206, 12. Ðā wæs forð cumen geōc æfter gyrne, Andr. Kmbl. 3167 ; An. 1586. Ðā wæs first āgān, 293; An. 147: Elen. Kmbl. 1; El. 1. Ðā wæs geworden ðæt . . . , Blickl. Homl. 15, 15. Giwēdo his giwordne wērun scīnende, Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 3. Gif ic ðæs sægde, ðæt mīn sylfes fōt āsliden wǣre <I>si dīcebam: " Motus est pes meus, "</I> Ps. Th. 93, 17. [<I>Goth.</I> wisan: <I>O. Sax.</I> wesan: <I>O. Frs.</I> wesa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wesan: <I>Icel.</I> vera.] v. fore-, ge-wesan, nesan; efen-wesende.@wesan
wesan@<B>wēsan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to sleep, soak;</I> inficere, conficere :-- Genim grēne rudan, cnuca smale and wēs mid doran hunige, Lchdm. iii. 4, 24. Heoretes sceafeþan of felle āscafen mid pumice and wēse mid ecede, 44, 11: ii. 100, 15: 246, 13. v. ge-wēsan; wēse, wēsing. <B>II.</B> <I>to ooze, suppurate</I> :-- Ðonne ǣrest onginne se healsgund wēsan (wesan?), Lchdm. ii. 44, 11. [Wese, N. P. 65. <I>See Halliwell</I> wese, <I>and Jamieson</I> weese, weeze <I>to ooze, distil gently.</I>] v. wōs.@wesan
wesani@<B>wesan.I</B> I a. <I>add</I> :-- Ic sælf þæt ierfæ tō gestrīndæ þæt þǣr mon siððan bī wæs (<I>unde interim pauperes vixerunt),</I> Cht. Th. 162, 31. Cf. bī-wist. (4) <I>add</I> :-- Bēgen þā consulas wǣron mid firde angeān Hannibal, Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 30. Mǣst ealle . . . wǣron wið þæs fȳres weard . . . Hiō wǣron flocmǣlum þiderweard, 4, 10; S. 200, 16-19. (5) (a) <I>add</I> :-- Hē in þā ylcan tīd hīwcūðlīce mid him waes <I>ei ipso in tempore familiarissimus fuit,</I> Gr. D. 14, 10. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Wæs hyre willa mǣrlīcor, Hml. A. 32, igp. Hȳ wiston hū hit þǣr besūðan wæs, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 18. Hit wæs hwīlum on Engla lagum ꝥ leōd and lagu fōr be geþincðum, Ll. Th. i. 190, ii. (7) <I>add</I> :-- Him wæs bet sōna, Hml. S. 31, 571. Hwæt wæs þām men? <I>quid profuit?,</I> Gr. D. 326, 18. (8) <I>add:</I> cf. (7). <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sē wǣre wierðe ealra Rōmāna onwaldes . . . būton ꝥ hē wiþ his hlāford won, Ors. 6, 35; S. 292, 15. <B>III</B> a. <I>add</I> :-- Nān ōþer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian, būton hē æþeles cynnes wǣre, Ors. 4, 9 ; S. 190, 10. <B>III b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Nān man of þǣre wīc þe hī of wǣron, Hml. S. 31, 1016. <B>Ill c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs swelce Rōmāne þā wyrþe wǣron, Ors. 6, 3; S. 256, 23. v. swilce; <B>III. IV</B> 2 b. <I>add</I> :-- Se consul wæs on Sicilium mid firde gefaren, Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 29. v. æt-, frum-wesende.@wesani
wese@<B>wēse;</B> <I>adj. Soaked, moist with soaking</I> :-- Sȳ crocca āsett on eorþan, and ðās wyrta sȳn gedōn innan ðam croccan; onuppan ðām sȳ gedōn wǣta, ðæt hī þearle wel wēse beōn, Lchdm. iii. 292, 6. v. wōs, <I>and preceding word.</I>@wese
wesend@<B>wesend,</B> es; <I>m. A bison, buffalo, wild ox</I> :-- Weosend, uusend, wesand <I>bubalis</I>, Txts. 47, 337. Wesend, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11, 40: <I>bubalus</I>, 126, 60: <I>urus</I>, i. 22, 45. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wisunt (-ant, -ent, -int) <I>bubalus: Icel.</I> vīsundr.UNCERTAIN] v. next word.@wesend
wesendhorn@<B>wesend-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A buffalo-horn</I> :-- Ælfwolde hyre twēgen wesend-hornas, Chart. Th. 536, 1. v. preceding word.@wesend-horn
wesendlice@<B>wesendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Essentially</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN is þonne ōþer, ꝥ man eādiglīce lifige sume hwīle, ōðer is, ꝥ man aa wesendlīce <I>(essentialiter)</I> and ēcelīce lifie, Gr. 0. 336, 36: 337, 4.@wesendlice
wesenness@<B>-wesenness.</B> [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> ge-wesannussi <I>substantia.</I>] v. tō-wesness.@-wesenness
wesing@<B>wēsing,</B> e; <I>f. Soaking, steeping: --</I> Wēsing, gemangcennys l mencingc <I>confectio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 28. Wēsing l gemang <I>confectio,</I> 449, 61. v. wēsan.@wesing
wesle@<B>wesle,</B> an ; <I>f. A weasel</I> :-- Uueosule, uuesulae <I>mustela</I>, Txts. 79, 1345. Wesle, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 57 : 78, 18 : ii. 56, 53: 71, 25 : Ælfc. Gr. 6, 5 ; Zup. 19, 14. Gif on hwylcne mycelne wǣtan mūs oððe wesle (<I>mustela</I>) on befealle, and ðǣr deād sig, sprenge mid hāligwætere and þycge, L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 11 : 40; Th. ii. 166, 6, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wisala (-ula, -ela, -ila) <I>mustela.</I>]@wesle
weslinc@<B>weslinc,</B> -wesness. v. wæstling, ge-, tō-wesness.[<B>west</B>]; <I>spve.</I> west[e]mest; <I>adj. Westerly, situated in the west</I> :-- Rōmāna onweald, se is mǣst and westmest, Ors. 6, 1; Swt. 252, 19. On ðæm sīþmestan onwalde and on ðæm westemestan. Swt. 254, 2. Ðis sindon ðæs landes gemǣra ðe gebyriaþ into ðære westmestan hīde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 262, 18. On ðone westmestan mylengear . . . eft on ðæm westemestan mylengeare, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 305, 23-30. ¶ westan <I>in combination with prepositions, governing dative or adverbial</I> :-- Be-westan Hai <I>ab oriente habeas Hai,</I> Gen. 12, 8. Ðām folcum ðe eardiaþ be-westan Sæferne <I>eis populis qui ultra amnem Sabrinam ad occidentem habitant,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 21. Be-westan Sealwuda, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 19 : 709; Erl. 42, 28: Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 22, 7, 12, 26. Ðonne heōld man fyrde be-westan (cf. wonyng fer by weste, Chauc. Prol. 388), Chr. 1010; Erl. 144, 5. On-westan ðære cyrican <I>ad occidentalem ecclesiae partem</I>, Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 29. Is on-westan medmycel duru, Blickl. Homl. 127, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> vestari; <I>cpve. ;</I> vestastr; <I>spve. more, most westerly.</I>]@weslinc
west@<B>west;</B> <I>adv. West, westward, to the west, in a westerly direction</I>, (1) marking the direction of movement :-- Hēr fōr se here west ðe eāst gelende, Chr. 886; Erl. 84, 24: 918; Erl. 102, 23: Cd. Th. 219, 12; Dan. 53. West fēran, 220, 25; Dan. 76: Exon. Th. 412, 7; Rä. 30, 10. Hē west gewīteþ, 208, 27; Ph. 162. Wōdon wælwulfas west ofer Pantan, Byrht. Th. 134, 41; By. 97. Ðā wende hē hine west wið Exanceastres, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 10. Se sciphere sigelede west ymbūtan, 877 ; Erl. 78, 17. Ðonne heofones gim west onhylde, Exon. Th. 174, 32; Gū. 1186. (2) marking relative position :-- Seō burh is west ðonon from ðære stōwe on ānre mīle <I>the town is a mile to the west of the place,</I> Blickl. Homl. 129, 3. Ðonne se ǣfensteorra biþ west gesewen, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 34: Met. 29, 28. Hē wið ðone here ðǣr wæst ābisgod wæs, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 9. Sūð, eāst and west, Met. 9, 42: 14, 7. Ðæt hē west and norð trymede getimbro, Cd. Th. 18, 18; Gen. 275. Ðæt is ðrittiges mīla lang east and west, Bd. 1, 3 ; S. 475, 19. Wes[t]mest ān īglond ligð ūt on gārsecg, Met. 16, 11. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> westor: <I>O. Frs.</I> wester: <I>Icel.</I> vestr <I>westwards</I>.] v. norþ-, sūþ-west.@west-,west
west@<B>[west].</B> <I>Add: cpve.</I> westra :-- Se westra crochyrst; ðonne ōðer crochyrst, C. D. vi. 67, 12. Eal būtan ānan hrycge dǣm westmæstan (weste-, 400, 6), and twēgen æceras ongemang hīna lande, and se westra eāsthealh and ān stycce ðæt westmǣstan, iii. 19, 4-7.@west-,west
west@<B>west;</B> <I>adv.</I> Rufinus wolde habban him self þone anwold þǣr eāst, and Stileca wolde sellan his suna þisne hēr west, Ors. 6, 37 ; S. 296, 7. Þonne þunor cumeð west oððe norð, Archiv cxx. 48, 20.@west-,west
west@<B>west-.</B> This form occurs in many place-names, v. C. D. vi. 350-1.@west-,west
westan@<B>westan;</B> <I>adv. From the west</I>, (1) marking the direction of movement: --Ðæm fultume ðe him westan com, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 15. Monige from eāstan and westan (weosta, Lind.) cumaþ, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 11. Cymeþ westa (woesta, Lind.), Lk. Skt. Rush. 13, 29. Fērde se æðeling wæston, Chr. 1052; Erl. 152, 6. Westan brōhton, Elen. Kmbl. 2030; El. 1016. Somnaþ sūþan and norþan, eāstan and westan, Exon. Th. 220,24; Ph. 325. Se þridda heāfodwind hātte <I>zephirus;</I> se blǣwð westan, Lchdm. iii. 274, 20: Cd. Th. 50, 10; Gen. 806. Ðonne blǣwð sūþan and westan wind, Met. 6, 8. Swinsiaþ sūþan and norþan, eāstan and westan, Exon. Th. 55, 19; Cri. 886. Gesāwon wē westan ðone leōman sunnan, and se leōma gehrān ðǣm treōwum ufonweardum, Nar. 28, 23. (2) marking the direction of measurement :-- Is seō stōw ǣghwanon mid sǣ ymbseald būtan westan <I>est locus ille undique mari circumdatus praeter ab occidente</I>, Bd. 4, 13; S. 583, 10. Se cyng hæfde funden ðæt him mon sæt wið on sūþhealfe Sæfernmūþan westan from Wealum eāst ōþ Afene mūþan, Chr. 918 ; Erl. 104, 4. [<I>O. Sax.</I> westan : <I>O.Frs.</I> westa: <I>Icel.</I> vestan.] v. norþan-, sūþan-westan; westane.@westan
westan@<B>wēstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To lay waste, devastate, desolate</I> :-- Hine wilde deōr wēstaþ and frettaþ <I>singularis ferus depastus est eam</I>, Ps. Th. 79, 13. Hī his wīcstede wēstan <I>locum ejus desolaverunt</I>, 78, 7. Hiē wæron ðæt lond herigende and wēstende, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 20. [Heo westen þat lond, Laym. 1754. <I>O. Sax.</I> ā-wōstian : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuosten <I>vastare.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, on-wēstan.@westan
westan@<B>westan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-, wiþ-westan.@westan
westane@<B>westane;</B> <I>adv. From the west, in the west</I> :-- Ða beorgas onginnaþ westane fram ðæm Wendelsǣ in Narbonense ðære ðeōde, and endiaþ eāst in Dalmatia ðæm lande æt ðæm sǣ <I>Alpes a Gallico mari exsurgentes, primum Narbonensium fines, deinde Galliam Rhetiamque secludunt, donec in sinu Liburnico defigantur</I>, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 22, 19. Dioclitianus and Maximianus bebudon ēhtnesse cristenra monna, Dioclitianus eāstane, Maximianus westane (<I>in occidente</I>), 6, 30; Swt. 280, 18. [<I>O. Sax.</I> westana : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> westana <I>ab occidente</I>.] v. westan.@westane
westannorthan@<B>westan-norþan. I.</B> <I>adv. From the north-west.</I> Cf. westan (2) :-- Hit (<I>Italy</I>) belīð Wendelsǣ ymb eall ūtan būton westannorðan, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 18. <B>II.</B> in phrases (or compounds) marking position, <I>to the north-west: --</I> Be-westannorðan ðære byrig, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22. 5.@westan-norþan
westannorthan@<B>westan-norþan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Westannorðan <I>a circio,</I> An. Ox. 2, 347.@westan-norþan
westansuthan@<B>westan-sūþan</B> <I>in</I> be-westansūþan <I>to the south-west</I> :-- Be-westansūðan Corinton, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 10, 24, 27.@westan-suþan
westansuthanwind@<B>westansūþan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A south-west wind</I> :-- Westansūðanwind <I>austrum</I>, Ps. Spl. C. 77, 30.@westansuþan-wind
westanweard@<B>westan-weard;</B> <I>adj. Westward</I> :-- Mīn þrym is from eāstewearde middangearde ōþ ðæt westanweardne <I>majestas mea peruenit ab occidente usque in orientem,</I> Nar. 25, 25.@westan-weard
westanwind@<B>westan-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A west wind</I> :-- Hē bād westanwindes and hwōn norþan, and siglde ða eāst, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 17, 15.@westan-wind
westcentingas@<B>West-Centingas;</B> UNCERTAIN <I>pl. m. The people</I> or <I>the district of West Kent :--</I>Hī forneāh ealle West-Kentingas (Weast-Centingas, <I>v. l.</I>) fordydon, Chr. 999; Erl. 134, 28.@west-centingas
westdael@<B>west-dǣl,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a western part, the extreme western point</I> :-- Westdǣles <I>Hesperiae</I>, Hpt. Gl. 466, 67. Manega cumaþ fram eāstdǣle middangeardes, and fram westdǣle tō heofenan rīce . . . Þurh ða twēgen dǣlas, eāstdǣl and westdǣl, sind getācnode ða feōwer hwemmas ealles middangeardes, Homl. Th. i. 130, 17-21. Ðīn ofspring byð fram eāstdǣle ōð westdǣle, Gen. 28, 14. Se heofon tōbyrst from ðæm eāstdæle ōþ ðone westdǣl, Blickl. Homl. 93, 23 : Mt. Kmbl. 24, 27. Hē gesealde him westdǣl middaneardes, Bd. 1, 6 ; S. 476, 18. Ne se steorra gestīgan wile westdǣl wolcna, Met. 29, 13. Tungol beōþ gewiten under waþeman westdǣlas on, Exon. Th. 204, 14; Ph. 97. <B>II.</B> <I>the west</I> :-- Beheald . . . tō westdǣle <I>vide . . . ad occidentem,</I> Gen. 13, 14: Deut. 3, 27. God sende wind fram westdǣle, Exod. 10, 19. Se steorra ne cymþ nǣfre on ðam westdǣle, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 232, 30. Breoton is geseted betwyh norþdǣle and westdǣle <I>Brittania inter septentrionem et occidentem locata est</I>, Bd. 1, 1 ; S. 473, 9. <B>II a.</B> with special reference to the sun's setting :-- On westdǣle geendaþ se dæg, Homl. Th. i. 130, 27. Se ðe āstāh ofer westdǣl (<I>super occe um ILLEGIBLE</I>), Ps. Spl. 67, 4. [Wesstdale off all þiss werelld iss Dysiss, Orm. 16406 ILLEBIGLE. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wester-teil.]@west-dæl
westdene@<B>West-Dene;</B> <I>pl. m. The West-Danes</I> :-- Tō West-Denum, Beo. Th. 771 ; B. 383: 3161; B. 1578.@west-dene
weste@<B>wēste ;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> of open country, <I>waste, uncultivated and uninhabited, desert</I> :-- Ðara Terfinna land wæs eal wēste, būton ðǣr huntan gewīcodon, oþþe fisceras, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 29: 1, 10; Swt. 48, 25. Ðeōs stōw ys wēste <I>desertus est locus</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 15. Is sǣd ðæt ðæt land wēste (<I>desertus</I>) wunige, Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 27. Ball (<I>all of the earth</I>) ðæt on eallum ðeōdum wēstes ligeþ, Bt. 18, 1; Fox 62, 15. On wēstere (wēstre, <I>v. l.</I>) stōwe, Lk. Skt. 9, 12. On wēstum lande <I>in terra deserta</I>, Deut. 32, 10. Hē fērde on wēste stōwe, Mk. Skt. 1, 35 : 6, 31, 32: Lk. Skt. 4, 42 : 9, 10: Exon. Th. 209, 12; Ph. 169. Hē sealde him wēste land, Ps. Th. 77, 55. Hē ne mihte on ða ceastre gān, ac beōn ūte on wēstum stōwum, Mk. Skt. 1, 45. Of ðissum wīdum, wēstum mōrum <I>a desertis montibus,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>waste, empty, unused</I> :-- Seō grundleāse swelgend hæfþ swīþe manegu wēste holu on tō gadrianne, Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>waste, useless, unproductive</I> :-- Hē geseah deorc gesweorc semian sweart under roderum, wonn and wēste, Cd. Th. 7, 22; Gen. 110. <B>IV.</B> of habitations, <I>waste, deserted, desolate</I> :-- Byð eōwer hūs eōw wēste (<I>deserta</I>) forlǣten, Mt. Kmbl. 23, 38. Wese wīc heora wēste (woestu, Ps. Surt.) and īdel, Ps. Th. 68, 26. Wēste (wōstu, Ps. Surt.), 108, 7. Hiē gedydon on ānre wēstre ceastre, Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 5. Hē gesyhð wīnsele wēstne, Beo. Th. 4903; B. 2456. On wēste wīc, Cd. Th. 128, 25; Gen. 2132. Babylonia, seō ðe mǣst wæs and ǣrest ealra burga, seō is nū læst and wēstast, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 23. <B>V.</B> <I>waste, spoiled</I> :-- Ðonne ealle ðisse worulde wela wēste stondeþ, Exon. Th. 290, 33 ; Wand. 74. <B>VI.</B> <I>deprived, devoid</I> (with gen.) :-- Bið on eorðan wēste (wēsðe, <I>v. l.</I> ) wīsdōmes, se þurh ðone cantic ne can Crist geherian, Salm. Kmbl. 43; Sal. 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wōsti: <I>O. Frs.</I> wōste : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuosti <I>solus, desertus, solitarius, vastus.</I>]@weste
westedness@<B>-wēstedness.</B> v. ā-wēstedness.@-westedness
westemest@<B>westemest.</B> v. west; <I>adj.</I>@westemest
westen@<B>wēsten,</B> wēsten[n], wēstern (<I>in northern dialect</I>), es, e ; <I>m. f. n. A desert, wilderness</I> :-- Wēsten <I>desertum</I> vel <I>heremus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 62. Wǣsten, 80, 35. Wīd is ðes wēsten, Exon. Th. 120, 5 ; Gū. 267. Andlang ðæs wēstenes, Jos. 8, 16. Wēstennes (on wēstenne, <I>v. l.</I>) weard, Salm. Kmbl. 167 ; Sal. 83. Woesternes <I>exterminii</I>, Rtl. 86, 18. Hig cōmon tō ðam wēstene (<I>in solitudine</I>), Gen. 21, 14. On wēstenne, Cd. Th. 137, 17; Gen. 2275. Tō Sinai wēstene <I>in solitudinem Sinai</I>, Ex. 19, 1. On wēstenne, Cd. Th. 178, 7; Exod. 8: 185, 15; Exod. 123. Tō ðam wēstene Sin <I>in desertum Sin</I>, Num. 20, 1. On wēstene (woestenne, Ps. Surt.) <I>in solitudine</I>, Ps. Th. 54, 7. On ðisum wēstene (woestenne. Ps. Surt.) wīdum and sīdum <I>in deserto</I>, 77, 20. On wēstenne, 77, 40. On ðam wēstene (woestenne, Rush. : woestern, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 3, 1. Wēstene (wēstinne, Rush.), 3, 3. On ðisum wēstene (woesterne, Rush. : woestern, Lind.) <I>in solitudine</I>, Mk. Skt. 8, 4. On ðīs wēstene (wǣstenne, Rush. : woestern, Lind.) <I>in deserto</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 33. Tō wēstenne, Blickl. Homl. 165, 3 : 169, 4. Se hrefen fēdde Hēliam, ðam eode hē tō ðam wēsterne (-nne?), and him þēnode, Salm. Kmbl. p. 202, 9. On woesterne, Rtl. 56, 27. Ofer wēstenne (<I>chaos</I>), Cd. Th. 8, 16; Gen. 125. On ðæt wēsten <I>in desertum</I>, Ex. 4, 27: <I>in solitudinem</I>, 5, 3. On ān wēsten, 15, 22. On wēsten (woestenne, Rush. : woestern, Lind.) <I>in desertum</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 1: Blickl. Homl. 35, 6. Hē wæs geond ðæt wēsten sundorgenga, 199, 5. Wildeōra wēsten, Cd. Th. 255, 10; Dan. 622. Þurh wēsten <I>per devia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 76. On ðæt wīdgille wēsten, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 729. Ofer ða wēstenne (-u, <I>v. l.</I>), Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 35. Mid mistlīcum wēstenum, Bt. 18, 2 ; Fox 62, 36. On wēstennum, Exon. Th. 107, 2; Gū. 52. Þurh wēstenas, Ps. Th. 77, 52. Geond wēstena, 67, 8. Geond wēstenu, 10, 1. On ða wēstenu middangeardes <I>in desertas orbis terrarum solitudines</I>, Nar. 6, 5. Gynd wēstnu <I>per auia</I>, Germ. 391, 40. [A westene <I>in the wilderness</I>, O. E. Homl. i. 245, 5. <I>O. Sax.</I> wōstun (<I>dat.</I> wōstunni); wōstunnia (-innia) ; <I>f. : O. L. Ger.</I> wōstinna; <I>wk. f. : O. Frs.</I> wōstene, wēstene: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuostinna (-unna) ; <I>f</I>] v. wudu-wēsten.@westen
westen@<B>wēsten;</B> <I>adj. Desert: --</I> Seō stōw wæs swā wēsten and swā dīgle, ðæt næs nā ðæt ān ðæt heō wæs ungewunelīc, ac eāc swilce uncūð ðām landleōdum him sylfum, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 105. Hē fērde him ðanon tō ānum wēstenum earde, Homl. Ass. 66, 24: 71, 166.@westen
westen@<B>wēsten.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- God lǣdde hine ðurh ðæt wēsten, Past. 304, 7. v. feld-wēsten.@westen
westend@<B>wēstend,</B> es; <I>m. A waster, destroyer, devastator</I> :-- Wēstend, tōlȳsend <I>desolalor</I>, <I>vastator</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 34. Wēstend, ȳtend <I>exterminator, vastator,</I> 145, 64. v. ā-wēstend.@westend
westende@<B>west-ende,</B> es; <I>m. The west end, western extremity</I> of anything :-- Hire on westende is Scotland, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 27. Ðæt hire ǣwielme siē on westende Affrica, Swt. 12, 21. Hine man byrigde æt ðam westende, ðam stȳple ful gehende, Chr. 1036; Erl. 165, 37. Æt ðam westænde, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 659, 30. v. riht-westende.@west-ende
westende@<B>west-ende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Tō ðæs clifes westende, C. D. iii. 419, 6: 449, 14. On ðæs hlincæs wæstændæ, v. 242, 32.@west-ende
westengryre@<B>wēsten-gryre,</B> es; <I>m. The terror of the wilderness, terror inspired by the wilderness,</I> Cd. Th. 185, 4; Exod. 117.@westen-gryre
westensetla@<B>wēsten-setla,</B> an; <I>m. A dweller in a wilderness, a hermit, an anchorite</I> :-- Wēstensetla <I>eremita</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 28: 72, 2. Wēstensetla (<I>printed</I> -seda) <I>eremita, anachoreta</I>, Hpt. Gl. 465, 24. Sum wēstensettla on ðæm eālande ðe Liparus is nemned, Shrn. 85, 27. Wē willaþ wrītan be sumum wēstænsetlan (<I>solitarius quidam</I>), Homl. Ass. 195, 1. Ōþer cyn is muneca, ðæt is wēstensetlan, ðe feor fram mannum gewītaþ, and wēste stōwa and ānwunung gelufiaþ. . . Swilce wēstensetlan . . . on wēstenes wununge gelustfulliaþ, R. Ben. 134, 11-16. Ōþer cyn is ancrena, ðæt is wēstensetlena, 9, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuostan-sedalo <I>solitarius.</I>]@westen-setla
westenstathol@<B>wēsten-staþol,</B> es; <I>m. A waste place, a deserted place</I> :-- Wurdon hyra wīgsteal wēstenstaþolas, Exon. Th. 477, 22 ; Ruin. 28.@westen-staþol
westerne@<B>westerne;</B> <I>adj. Western</I> :-- Ðā āstāh westerne wind and bleōw <I>flante favonio</I>, Bd. 5, 19; S. 635, 20 note. Com Æþelmēr ealdorman þider and ða weasternan (westenan, <I>v. l.</I>) þægnas, Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 16. [<I>O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> westrōni: <I>Icel.</I> vestrænn.] v. sūþ-, sūþan-westerne.@westerne
westerne@<B>westerne.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Westernes windes <I>Zepheri,</I> An. Ox. 23, 17.@westerne
westerseath@<B>wester-seāþ.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Seō stōw ofer þām stæþe sumes wæterseāðes (ofer sumes wæteres seāðes ōfre, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>(super laci ripam),</I> Gr. D. 113, 21. Wæs gewinnful niþer tō āstīgenne tō þām wæterseāðe (<I>ad lacum),</I> þonne hī sceoldon heom wæter hladan, 112, 18.@wester-seaþ
westeweard@<B>weste-weard;</B> <I>adj. Westward, west, western</I> part of the noun to which the word refers :-- Se westsūþende Eurōpe landgemirce is in Ispania westeweardum et ðæm gārsecge <I>Europae in Hispania occidentalis oceanus terminus est</I>, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 24. Ðā ðā hē wæs on eāsteweardum ðissum middangearde, ða from him ondrēdan ðe wǣron on westeweardum . . . Him ða swīþe hiene ondrēdan ðe on westeweardum ðisses middangeardes wǣron, 3, 9 ; Swt. 136, 6-23. On ðone westmestan mylengear westeweardne, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 305, 23. Eall ðes middangeard from eāsteweardum ōð westeweardne, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 58, 11 : 29, 3;Fox 106, 22. From eāsteweardan ðisses middangeardes ōð westeweardne, 18, 2; Fox 62, 1. Gehergade Ecgbryht cyning on West-Walas from eāsteweardum ōþ westewearde, Chr. 813; Erl. 62, 2.@weste-weard
westeweard@<B>weste-weard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæt feōrþe heāfodrīce is Rōmāne, and on westeweardum, Ors. 2, I; S. 60, 5. Andlang mearcæ on ðā wīðegas westewearde, C. D. v. 319, 23.@weste-weard
westhealf@<B>west-healf,</B> e; <I>f. The western side</I> :-- On westhealfe <I>ab occasu</I>, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 13: <I>ad occidentem,</I> Num. 3, 23. On westhealfe ðære cyrican <I>ad occidentalem ecclesiae partem</I>, Bd. 3, 17 ; S. 543, 34 : Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 17: Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> west-halba. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vestr-hālfa.]@west-healf
westhealf@<B>west-healf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðonne on westhealfe ðæs heāfodlandes vi gyrda bewestan Yttinges hlāwe, C. D. v. 275, 18. Ælfrīces mearc on westhealfe, C. D. <I>R.</I> iii. 15, 12.@west-healf
westig@<B>wēstig;</B> <I>adj. Waste, desert, desolate</I> :-- Of Angle se ā syððan stōd wēstig (<I>desertus</I>, Bd. 1, 15), Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 16. Wēstig is stōw <I>desertus est locus</I>, Mk. Skt. Rush. 6, 35. Wēstig (woestig, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 38. Woestihg (woestig, Rush.), 14, 15. On woestigum stōwe, Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 42. In wēstige stōwe, Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 35. Woestig, 6, 32.@westig
westlang@<B>west-lang;</B> <I>adj. Lying in a westerly direction</I> :-- On ðone westlangan hlinc; of ðes westlangan hlinces ende, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 135, 25. Ða westlangan dīc, v. 334, 22. v. next word.@west-lang
westlang@<B>west-lang;</B> <I>adv. With the length measured in a westerly direction</I> :-- Se wudu is eāstlang and westlang hundtwelftiges mīla lang <I>the length of the wood measuring east and west is one hundred and twenty miles</I>, Chr. 893 ; Erl. 88, 28. Se þridda sceāta is ān hund and syfan and hundsyfantig mīla westlang, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 28, 9. v. preceding word.@west-lang
westlang@<B>west-lang;</B> <I>adv. Add:</I> cf. Bd. l, 3; S. 475, 19 <I>(given under</I> west (2)).@west-lang
westmest@<B>westmest.</B> v. west; <I>adj.</I>@westmest
westmoringas@<B>West-mōringas;</B> <I>pl. m. The people of Westmoreland</I> :-- Westmōringa land, Chr. 966; Erl. 125, 2.@west-moringas
westmynster@<B>West-mynster,</B> es; <I>n. Westminster: --</I> Hēr forðfērde Harold cyning, and hē wæs bebyrged æt Westmynstre, Chr. 1039; Erl. 167, 13. Willelm com tō Westmynstre, and Ealdrēd arcebiscop hine tō cynge gehālgode, 1066; Erl. 203, 8. Hēr man wrǣgde ðone biscop Ægelrīc and sende hine tō Westmynstre, 1069; Erl. 207, 7. Icc habbe gifen Sainte Petre UNCERTAIN intō Westminstre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 190, 12, 26. Ða gebrōðere on Westminstre, 192, 5. The word occurs often in charters of Edward the Confessor. The Latin form Westmonasterium is found in a doubtful charter of the reign: Locum qui dicitur Westmonasterium quod a tempore sancti Augustini institutum, multaque ueterum regum munificentia honoratum, propter uetustatem et frequentes bellorum tumultus pene uidebatur destructum, 176, 1. The place is mentioned in a (doubtful) charter of Offa of the year 785 : In loco terribili, quod dicitur æt Uuestmunstur, i. 180, 3.@west-mynster
westness@<B>wēstness,</B> e; <I>f. Desolation</I> :-- Woestenisse hire <I>desolatio ejus,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 20. v. ā-wēstness.@westness
westnorth@<B>west-norþ;</B> <I>adv. North-west</I> :-- Þonan westnorð is ðæt lond ðe mon Ongle hǣt, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 16, 6.@west-norþ
westnorthlang@<B>westnorþ-lang;</B> <I>adv.</I> or <I>adj.</I> [cf. west-lang] <I>With the length lying north-west (and south-east)</I> :-- Þonne is Italia land westnorðlang and eāstsūðlang <I>Italiae situs a circio in eurum tenditur</I>, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22; 17.@westnorþ-lang
westnorthwind@<B>westnorþ-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A north-west wind</I> :-- Westnorðwind <I>circius</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 4: 24, 26. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> westernort-wint <I>chorus.</I>]@westnorþ-wind
westrice@<B>west-rīce,</B> es; <I>n. A western kingdom</I> or <I>empire</I> :-- Ðā ðæt eāstrīce in Asiria gefeōll, ðā eāc ðæt westrīce in Rōma ārās, Ors. 2, 1 ; Swt. 62, 8. Ðȳ ilcan geāre fēng Carl tō ðam westrīce, and tō allum ðam westrīce behienan Wendelsǣ and begeondan ðisse sǣ, swā hit his þridda fæder hæfde, Chr. 885 ; Erl. 84, 10. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> westar-rīchi <I>occidens.</I>]@west-rice
westrihte@<B>west-rihte;</B> <I>adv. Due west</I> :-- Seō stōw is tȳn mīlum westrihte fram Cetrihtworþige <I>locus est a vico Cataractone decem millibus passuum contra solstitialem occasum secretus,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 41. Seō is fram Cantwarabyrig on feōwer and .xx. mīlum westrihte (<I>ad occidentem</I>), 2, 3; S. 504, 26. Scȳt se sǣearm of ðam sǣ westrihte, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 4. Westryhte, Swt. 14, 9.@west-rihte
westrihte@<B>west-rihte.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Andlang dīce west on gerihte on pull; of pylle westrihte on ford, C. D. iii. 449, 12.@west-rihte
westrihtes@<B>west-rihtes</B>; <I>adv. Due west</I> :-- Ðanon westrihtes on ðā ealdan stānreāwe, C. D. iii. 450, 2.@west-rihtes
westrodor@<B>west-rodor,</B> es; <I>m. The western heavens</I> :-- Fram upgange sunnan ōð ðæt heō wende on westrodur <I>a solis ortu usque ad occasum</I>, Ps. Th. 112, 3. Heō gewīteþ on westrodur, 106, 3. Westrodor, Exon. Th. 350, 24; Sch. 68.@west-rodor
westsae@<B>west-sǣ</B> ; <I>f. m. A west sea, sea on the west coast of a country</I> :-- Hē (<I>a Norwegian</I>) būde on ðæm lande norþweardum wiþ ða westsǣ, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 3. Hī (<I>the Saxons in Britain</I>) hergodon fram eāstsǣ ōð westsǣ (<I>ab orientali mari usque ad occidentale</I>), Bd. 1, 15 ; S. 483, 40. Fram eāstsǣ ōþ wæstsǣ <I>a mari ad mare</I>, 1, 12; S. 481, 8.@west-sæ
westsceata@<B>west-sceāta,</B> an; <I>m. A western angle</I> or <I>promontory</I> :-- Sicilia is ðryscȳte. . . ðone westsceātan man hǣt Libēum <I>Sicilia tria habet promontoria . . . tertium, quod adpellatur Lilybaeum, dirigitur in occasum</I>, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 28, 5.@west-sceata
westseaxe@<B>West-Seaxe,</B> -Seaxan (Wes-); <I>pl. m. The West-Saxons; Wessex</I> :-- Hēr cuōmon West-Seaxe in Bretene, Chr. 514; Erl. 14, 20. Of Eald-Seaxon cōmon Eāst-Sexa and Sūð-Sexa and West-Sexan (-Sexa, <I>v. l.</I>), 449; Erl. 12, 11. West-Seaxan, Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 24. Weast-Seaxan, 5, 18; S. 635, 15. West-Seaxna biscop, S. 635, 22. West-Seaxna rīce, lond, Chr. Erl. 2, 9, 10. West-Seaxna (-Seaxena, <I>v. l.</I>) cyning, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 28. Wes-Seaxna, Chr. Erl. 2, 18, 23: 4, 20. Wes-Seaxena kyning, L. In. proem. ; Th. i. 102, 2. Wæst-Sæxna, Chr. 836; Erl. 65, 23. West-Sexena landes is hund þūsend hīda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 415, 1. On Wes-Seaxum (Weast-, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 560; Erl. 16, 24. Hēr Birinus biscop bodude West-Seaxum (Weast-, <I>v. l.</I>) fulwuht, 634 ; Erl. 24, 9. Hēr cuom se here tō Reādingum on West-Seaxe, 871 ; Erl. 74, 5.@west-seaxe
westsuthende@<B>westsūþ-ende,</B> es; <I>m. The south-west extremity</I> :-- Se westsūþende Eurōpe, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 23.@westsuþ-ende
westsuthwind@<B>westsūþ-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A south-west wind</I> :-- Westsūðwind <I>affricus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 51: 6, 40: <I>favonius</I>, 35, 6: <I>faonius</I>, 108, 22. Westsūþwind, 39, 7. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> westersunder-wint <I>africus.</I>]@westsuþ-wind
westwealas@<B>West-Wealas;</B> <I>pl. m. The Celts of Cornwall; Cornwall</I> :-- Huwal West-Wala cyning, Chr. 926; Erl. 111, 42. Ðȳ geāre gehergade Ecgbryht cyning on West-Walas, 813 ; Erl. 62, 1. Hēr cuom micel sciphere on West-Walas (Wæst-Wealas, <I>v. l.</I>), 835 ; Erl. 64, 24.@west-wealas
westweard@<B>west-weard;</B> <I>adv. Westward, in a westerly direction</I> :-- Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) synd <I>localia</I> . . . westweard <I>occidentem uersum</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Zup. 225, 10. Fōr se here of ðæm eāstrīce westweard, Chr. 893; Erl. 88, 22 : 1052 ; Erl. 183, 15. Ðā hē ðā hāmweard tō ðære iē com, ðe hē ǣr westweard (<I>when marching westward</I>) hēt ða ofermǣtan brycge ofer gewyrcan, Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 84, 3. Ðās seofon tunglan gāð ǣfre eāstwerd ongeān ða heofenan ; ac seō heofen[e] is strengre and ābrēt hī ealle under-bæc westweard mid hire ryne; and is for ðī mannum geþūht swilce sēo sunne and ða foresǣdan tunglan gangon westweard. Sōð ðæt is westweard hī gāð unþances, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 39-42. Ða seofon steorran . . . gangende eāstan westweard, Lchdm. iii. 270, 26. Affrica onginð eāstan westwerd (<I>starting from the east and coming westward</I>) fram Egyptum æt ðære eē ðe man Nilus hǣt, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 32.@west-weard
westweardes@<B>west-weardes ;</B> <I>adv. Westwards</I> :-- Hē man geseah westweardes on ðæt wēsten ēfstan, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 174.@west-weardes
westwegas@<B>west-wegas;</B> <I>pl. m. The west</I> :-- Eāstan ne cymeþ gumena ǣnig, ne of westwegum <I>neque ab oriente, neque ab occidente,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 6. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vestr-vegir <I>the West (the British Isles)</I>.]@west-wegas
westwille as@<B>West-Wille (-as ?);</B> <I>pl. m. The people of some district in England</I> :-- West-Willa landes is syx hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 29.@west-wille -as
westwind@<B>west-wind,</B> es; <I>m. A west wind</I> :-- Ðā bleōw westwind <I>flante favonio</I>, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 639, 20. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wester-wint <I>favonius.</I>]@west-wind
westwixan@<B>West-Wixan;</B> <I>pl. m. The people of some district in England</I> :-- West-Wixna landes is syx hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 20.@west-wixan
wethan@<B>wēþan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To make calm, gentle, mild</I> :-- Blīþe weorðaþ ða ðe brimu wēþaþ <I>laetati sunt quod (fluctus) siluerunt</I>, Ps. Th. 106, 28. v. next word.@weþan
wethe@<B>wēþe;</B> <I>adj. Sweet, gentle, mild, pleasant</I> :-- Ðone swēg ðæs swētan (wēþan, MSS. O. T.) sanges <I>sonum cantilenae dulcis</I>, Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 23. Ðone scȳnan wlite, wēðne mid willum, Exon. Th. 57, 9 ; Cri. 916. Wegas wēþe <I>pleasant paths</I>, 102, 15; Cri. 1673. [<I>Goth.</I> wōþeis <I>sweet</I> (<I>savour</I>): <I>O. Sax.</I> wōði.] v. wēþness.@weþe
wether@<B>weþer,</B> es; <I>m. A wether, a ram</I> :-- Weþer <I>vervex</I> vel <I>manto</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 56. Weðer <I>aries</I>, ii. 10, 42. Ða habbaþ swā micle hornas swā weðeras <I>habentes cornua similia arietibus,</I> Nar. 34, 19. Tū eald hrīðeru oððe .x. weðeras, L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 18: Chart. Th. 40, 7. Weðras, 468, 25. Is nū irfæs ðæs ðæs stranga winter lǣfæd hæfð nigon eald hrīðru . . . and fiftig wæþæra, 163, 4. Weðera <I>vervecum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 524, 17. His bigleofa wæs ǣlce dæg . . . hundteōntig weðera (<I>centum arietes</I>, 1 UNCERTAIN Kings 4, 23), Homl. Th. ii. 576, 33. [<I>Goth.</I> wiþrus (Guþs) <I>agnus</I> (<I>Dei</I>): <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wither <I>aries: O. H. Ger.</I> widar <I>aries, vervex, multo: Icel.</I> veðr.]@-weþer,weþer
wether@<B>-weþer.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē breāc weþera fella for sadole <I>vervecum pellibus pro sella utebatur,</I> Gr. D. 34, 12.@-weþer,weþer
wethness@<B>wēþness,</B> e; <I>f. Sweetness, gentleness, mildness</I> :-- Biluitnisse and uoeðnisse <I>mansuetudo et lenitas</I>, Rtl. 100, 13. Ða miclan geniht ðīnre wēðnesse (<I>suavitatis tuae</I>), Ps. Th. 144, 6. v. ge-wēþness.@weþness
wex@<B>wex,</B> wexen. v. weax, wixen.@wex
wi@<B>Wī1</B> <I>a wile, a device</I>. [He wolde þurh his micele wiles deor beon, Chr. 1128; Erl. 257, 14. To lokenn himm fra þeȝȝre laþe wiless, Orm. 10317. Þe wrenchful feont wid his wiles, Kath. 891. Þe world ledes - man with wrenkes and wyles, Pr. C. 1360. Wyle or sleythe <I>cautela, astucia</I>, Prompt. Parv. 528.] v. flige-wīl.@wi1
wibba@<B>wibba,</B> an; <I>m. A worm</I> or <I>beetle</I> :-- Se glisigenda wibba <I>the glow-worm;</I> cicindela, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 77. v. scearn-wibba; wifel.@wibba
wibed@<B>wī-bed,</B> wibil, wic <I>cariscus.</I> v. wīg-bed, wifel, wice.@wi-bed
wic@<B>wīc.</B> The word is generally neuter, but as it is often used in the plural where a singular might express the meaning, the similarity of neuter plural and feminine singular accusatives seems to have caused the word to be taken sometimes as feminine, e. g. tō ānre wīc, Homl. Th. i. 402, 22. A weak form also seems to be used, Chart. Th. 446, 29. <B>I.</B> <I>a dwelling-place, abode, habitation, residence, lodging, quarters:--</I> Hē tō him wilniende wæs ðætte heō him funden swylce londāre swylce hē mid ārum on beōn mehte, and his wīc ðaer on byrig beōn mihte on his līfe, Chart. Erl. 69, 23. In locum qui dicitur cynges uuīc (cf. in villa regali qui dicitur Werburging-wīc, i. 275, 3), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 373, 8. Syndon sume dīgol wīc (<I>mansio quaedam secretior</I>) mid wealle and mid bearuwe ymbsealde . . . habbaþ ða wīc gebedhūs, Bd. 5, 2 ; S. 614, 31. Synd mē wīc ðīne (<I>tabernacula tua</I>) leōfe, Ps. Th. 83, 1. Beōð him wīc gestaþelad in wuldres byrig, Exon. Th. 230, 19; Ph. 474. Sindon bitre burgtūnas, wīc wynna leās, 443, 18; Kl. 32. Sceldes fordas boec and ðeara wīca on byrg, Txts. 443, 10. Londbōc mīnra wīca, 458, 8. Hē gewāt hām faran, wīca neōsan, Beo. Th. 251; B. 125: 2255; B. 1125. Hē wæs on ðām foresprecenan wīcum (<I>in praefata mansione</I>) wuniende, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 15, 33. Hī hine nǣnige ðinga of his wīcum and of his stōwe tō him gelaþian mihton <I>nequaquam suo monasterio posset erui,</I> 4, 28 ; S. 606, 9. Ðæt nān biscop ne nān mæssepreōst næbbe on his wīcan ne on his hūse wunigende ǣnigne wīfman, L. Ælfc. P. 31; Th. ii. 376, 21. Of Lambhyrste tō huntan wīcan (<I>huntsman's lodge</I>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 219, 9. On ðām wīcum his fæder Abrahames feorh gesealde, Cd. Th. 104, 21; Gen. 1738: 94, 17; Gen. 1563. Hē drāf of wīcum idese of earde, 169, 23 ; Gen. 2804: Ps. Th. 77, 55 : Menol. Fox 48; Men. 24. On ðām wīcum (<I>in Heaven</I>), Exon. Th. 238, 28; Ph. 611. Wunian in wīcum, 316, 9; Mōd. 46: Cd. Th. 113, 20; Gen. 1890. Rǣsbora wīcum wunode, 108, 26 ; Gen. 1812: Beo. Th. 6158 ; B. 3083, Ða ðe on carcerne hleōleāsan wīc wunedon, Andr. Kmbl. 261; An. 131 : 2621; An. 1312. lc wīc būge. Exon. Th. 396, 22; Rä. 16, 8: 120, 10; Gū. 269. Wīc eardian, Beo. Th. 5172; B. 2589. Hē brōhte wīf tō hāme, ðǣr hē wīc āhte. Cd. Th. 103, 21; Gen. 1721. Ðonne ic ðās īlcan wīc gesēce, 144, 23; Gen. 2394. He him wīc geceās fædergeardum feor, 64, 17; Gen. 1051: 164, 29; Gen. 2722: Ph. 448. Fērend fæeste wuniaþ, wīc weardiaþ, Exon. Th. 361, 27; Wal. 26: 228,34; Ph. 448. Hē him helle gesceōp wælcealde wīc, Salm. Kmbl. 937; Sal. 468. Ic him selle on mīnum hūse and binnan mīnum wealle wīc (<I>locum</I>), Past. 52; Swt. 407, 35. Hē him synderlīce wīc getimbrede <I>ipse sibi monasterium construxit,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 547, 30. Heō hire dǣr wīc āsette ðæt heō Gode in lifede <I>ibi sibi mansionem instituit,</I> 4, 23; S. 593, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a place</I> where a thing remains : Heō (<I>Lot's wife</I>)sceal on ðām wīcum wyrde bīdan, Cd. Th. 155, 9; Gen. 2570. <B>III.</B> <I>a collection of houses, a (small) town, a village, a street,</I> v. wīc-gerēfa : Wīc <I>vel</I> lytel port <I>castellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 34: 84, 42 : <I>vicus,</I> 36, 27. Seō gelaþung fērde of ðære byrig tō ānre wīc, Homl. Th. i. 402, 22. Hī cōmon tō ānre wīc <I>processerunt vicum unum</I> (Acts 12, 10), ii. 382, 13. Tǣme hē tō wīc tō cyngæs sele... gekȳþe hē... ðæt hē ðæt feoh in wīc gebohte, L. H. E. 16; Th. i. 34, 6-10. Andlanges ðære eā tō ðære wīc; fram thære wīc tō ðære cortan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 217, 6: 148, 24. Hē lǣdde hine būtan ða wīc (<I>extra vicum</I>), Mk. Skt. 8, 23. 'Gāþ on ða wīc (<I>castellum,</I> Mt. 21, 2) ðe beforan inc stondeþ' ...Hwæt Drihten ða cynelīcan burh forhogodlīce naman nemde; for ðon oft wīc beōþ on monegum stōwum medmyccle gesette, Blickl. Homl. 77, 22-24. On wīcum <I>in vicis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 2. Gā on ða strǣta and on wīc ðisse ceastre <I>exi in plateas et uicos ciuitatis, Lk. Skt. 14, 21. Far geond ðās sirǣta and wīc, Homl. Th. ii. 374, 26. Hē begeat... Penhyll and Grimanleāh and .ii. hīna wīcan, Chart. Th. 446, 29. <B>IV.</B> <I>a temporary abode, a camp, place</I> where one stops, <I>station</I>: Ðā wæs feōrðe wīc, randwigena ræst, be ðan Reādan Sǣ, Cd. Th. l86, 4; Exod. 133: 183, 6; Exod. 87. Ic hēt ða fyrd ðǣr wīcian... wǣron ða wīc (<I>castra</I>) on lengo .1. furlanga long, Nar. 21, 10. Wæs in wīcum wōp, Cd. Th. 190, 16; Exod. 200: 124, 12; Gen. 2061. Hē fōr of ðām wīcum, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 12. Restaþ incit hēr on ðissum wīcum (cf. exspectate hic cum asino, Gen. 22, 5), Cd. Th. 174, 20; Gen. 2881. Onmiddan ða wīc <I>in medio castrorum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 28. Tō ðon ðæt hiē on ða ūre wīc fēohtan <I>ad expugnanda castra,</I> Nar. 21,21. ¶ the word occurs in local names, some of which are still found shewing <I>-wich</I> or <I>-wick</I>:  In Lunden-wīc, L. H. E. 16; Th. i. 34, 3. Tō ðam porte ðe is nemned Cwento-wīc <I>ad portum cui nomen est Quentavic,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 45. In loco qui vocatur Hremping-wiic, et alia nomine Hafingseota, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 211, 11. Hēr wæs Wærinc-wīc getimbrod, Chr. 915; Erl. 103, 19. Æt Wæring-wīcon, -wīcum, 913; Th. i. pp. 186, 187. Hēr wæs Gypeswīc gehergod, 991; Erl. 130, 19. Æt Gipeswīc, 1010; Erl. 143, 17. Cf. too: On gerihte tō hreōdwīcan on ða ealdan strǣt; and-lang strǣt tō norðwīcan; of norðwīcan eft andlang strǣte tō Billesham, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 449, 14-17. In loco qui dicitur Childesuuicuuon (cf. Cildesuicoque, 75, 13), i. 66, 6. Iuxta marisco qui dicitur biscopes-uuīc, 104, 2: v. 46, 13. [Of æuerelche hūse þat husbonde wunede and his biweddede wif weore on þere ilke wike, Laym. 31960. Fra wic to wic i tune, Orm. 8512. Þar was wonand witin a wike tua men, C. M. 7917. Canntyrbery, that noble wyke, Rel. Ant. ii. 93, l. Ich can loki manne wike, O. and N. 604. <I>O. Sax.</I> wīk: <I>O. Frs.</I> wīk; <I>f.: O. H. Ger. </I> wīch; <I>m. vicus</I> From Latin.] v. deāþ-, eard-, fird-, here-, hrā-, sceāp-, sealt-, stōc-, wīþig-wīc.@wic
wic@<B>wīc. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā cōm him fǣringa tō micel folc manna . . . wǣron ealle hǣdena, and þone Hǣlend ne cūþe nān man of þǣre wīc þe hī of wǣron, Hml. S. 31, 1016. Ðænne þæs embe fīf niht ꝥ āfered byð winter of wīcum (cf. tūn; <B>IV.</B>), Men. 24. v. bere-, ceaster-, Lunden-, Norþ-, sunder-wīc.@wic
wican@<B>wīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> wāc, <I>pl.</I> wicon; <I>pp.</I> wicen <I>To yield, give way</I> :-- Wicon weallfæsten, wǣgas burston, multon meretorras, Cod. Th. 208, 14; Exod. 483, [<I>O. Sax.</I> wīkan- : <I>O. Frs.</I> wīka : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīchan <I>cedere : Icel.</I> vīkja.] v. ge-, on-wīcan.@wican
wicbora@<B>wīc-bora</B>. v. wīg-bora.@wic-bora
wicca@<B>wicca,</B> an; <I>m. A wizard, soothsayer, sorcerer, magician</I> :-- Wicca <I>ariolus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 40 : 60, 30. Drēas and wiccan <I>arioli et conjectoris</I> (in similitudinem arioli et conjectoris, Prov. 23, 7), Kent. Gl. 869. Drȳmen and feōndlīce wiccan and ōðre wīgeleras, Homl. Th. ii. 330, 28 : Wulfst. 27, 1. Be wiccum, wīglerum, etc. Gif wiccan oþþe wigleras . . . , L. E. G. 11; Th, i. 172, 20 : L. Eth. vi. 7; Th. i. 316, 20 : L. C. S. 4; Th. i. 378, 7. Wiccum <I>a pythonibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 66. Hi āxoden æt wyccum and æt wīsum drȳum, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 108. Ða fǣnman ðegewuniaþ onfōn wiccan, L. Alf. 30; Th. i. 52, 10. Ne āxa nāne wicca[n] rǣdes <I>nec sit qui pythones consulat nec divinos,</I> Deut. 18, 11. [Symon þe wicche <I>Simon Magus,</I> Jul. 40, 9. Ðe wicches <I>the magicians,</I> Gen. and Ex. 3028. Uor ane wychche þet hette Symoun, Ayenb, 41, 28. Somme saide he was a wicche, Piers P. 18, 69. Wytche, wyche <I>magus, sortilegus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 526. Wyche <I>hic sortilegus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 652, 12 (15th cent.).] v. next word, to which perhaps some of the passages given above might belong.@wicca
wicce@<B>wicce,</B> an; <I>f. A witch, sorceress</I> :-- Wycce <I>phytonyssa,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 42. Nū cwyð sum wīglere, ðæt wiccan oft secgaþ swā swā hit āgǣð . . . Nū secge wē . . . ðæt se deōfol . . . geswutelaþ ðære wiccan hwæt heō secge mannum . . . Ne sceal se cristena befrīnan ða fūlan wiccan be his gesundfulnysse, þeāh ðe heō secgan cunne sum ðincg þurh deōfol, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 108-126. Ānimaþ ða rēðan wiccan, seō ðe ðus āwent þurh wiccecræft manna mōd, 7, 209. Wiccan <I>pythonissam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 70. Wiccean and wælcyrian, Chart. Erl. 231, 10. Wiccan, Wulfst. 165, 34. Wiccena <I>parcarum,</I> Anglia xiii, 31, 104. v. Grmm. D. M. p. 985.@wicce
wicce@<B>wicce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Helhrūnan, wiccan <I>philonissam,</I> i. <I>diuinatricem,</I> An. Ox. 1926.@wicce
wiccecraeeft@<B>wicce-cræeft,</B> es; <I>m. Witchcraft, sorcery, magic art</I> :-- Wiccecræft <I>necromantia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 66. Ða heāfodleahtras sind . . . hǣðengyld, drȳcræft, wiccecræft, Homl. Th. ii. 592, 7. Se cristena man ðe his hǣlðe sēcan wyle æt unālȳfedum tilungum, oððe æt wyrigedum galdrum, oþþe æt ǣnigum wiccecræfte, ðonne bið hē ðām hǣðenum mannum gelīc, i. 474, 22 : Homl. Ass. 28, 99. Be wiccecræfte (<I>veneficio</I>) ðǣr man corn bærnð, L. Ecg. C. 32, tit.; Th. ii. 130, 20, Be wīfes wiccecræfte <I>de veneficio mulieris,</I> 33, tit.; Th. ii. 130, 22. Se man ðe begā wiccecræft <I>vir in quo pythonicus vel divinationis fuerit spiritus,</I> Lev. 20, 27 : Wulfst. 71, 2. Hǣðenscipe bið ðæt man . . . wiccecræft (wiccan cræft, <I>v. l.</I>) lufige, L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 21 : L. N. P. L. 48; Th. ii. 298, 1. Wiccecræft ālecgan, O. E. Howl. i. 302, 36. Seō wicce ðe āwent þurh wiccecræft manna mōd, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 210. Eōwer nān ne āxie þurh ǣnigne wiccecræft be ǣnigum ðinge, 17, 26. Ne gȳman gē galdra ne īdelra hwata ne wīgelunga ne wiccecræfta, Wulfst. 40, 14. Be wiccecræftum. Wē cwǣdon be ðǣm wiccecræftum and be liblācum . . . gif man ðǣr ācweald wǣre, and hē his ætsacan ne mihte, ðǣt hē beō his feores scyldig, L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 9-12. Wiccecræftas <I>prestigias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 25.@wicce-cræeft
wiccedom@<B>wicce-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Witchcraft, sorcery, magic</I> :-- Nǣfre nān man ne geþrīstlǣce ǣnigne deōfles bigencg tō dōnne, ne on wīglunge, ne on wiccedōme, ne on ǣnegum īdelum anginne, Homl. Ass. 143, 123.@wicce-dom
wiccian@<B>wiccian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To practise witchcraft</I> :-- Gif hwā wiccige ymbe ǣniges mannes lufe, and him on ǣte sylle, oððe on drince, oððe on ǣniges cynnes gealdorcræftum, ðæt hyra lufu for ðon ðe māre beōn scyle . . . Gif hit bið cleric . . . <I>si quis veneficiis utatur, alicujus amoris gratia, et ei in cibo dederit, vel in potu, vel per alicujus generis incantationes, ut eorum amor inde augeatur . . . Si clericus sit</I> (cf. Com a modi clarc, to mi douter his love beed, . . . he ne miȝtte his wille have . . . Thenne bigon the clerc to wiche, An. Lit. 11, 3-8), L. Ecg. P, iv. 18; Th. ii. 208, 31 : L. M. I. P. 39; Th. ii. 274, 31. [Þe steven wicchand (wiccand, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>vocem incantantium,</I> Ps. 57, 6. Wytchon (wychyn, wycchyn) wythe sorcerye <I>ariolor, fascino;</I> wytchyn or charmyn <I>incanto,</I> Prompt. Parv. 527.] v. Grmm. D. M. p. 985.@wiccian
wicclian@<B>wicclian.</B> v. cwicclian : <B>wīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> feoh-, [horder-]wīce: <B>wīcian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. be-wīcian.@wicclian
wiccraeft@<B>wic-cræft</B>. v. wicg-cræft.@wic-cræft
wiccung@<B>wiccung,</B> e; <I>f. Witching, witchcraft</I> :-- Gif hwylc wīf wiccunga begā <I>si mulier aliqua veneficia exerceat,</I> L. Ecg. C. 29; Th. ii. 154, 26. [Oðer unriht inoh, wicching and swikedom, O. E. Homl. ii. 213, 15.]@wiccung
wiccungdom@<B>wiccung-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. Witchcraft, sorcery, magic</I> :-- Hē hēt tōsomne sīnra leōda ða wiccungdōm wīdost bǣron (<I>praecepit rex, ut convocarentur arioli, et magi, et malefici, et Chaldaei,</I> Dan. 2, 2), Cd. Th. 223, 17; Dan. 121.@wiccung-dom
wicdaeg@<B>wic-dæg</B> (wicu-, wuce-), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a day of the week</I> :-- Ðam æftran dæge (<I>the day after Sunday</I>), on ōþrum witodlīce wucedæge <I>die sequenti, secunda uidelicet feria,</I> Anglia xiii. 387, 319. Ðæt hī ðȳ feōrþan wicdæge and ðȳ syxtan (<I>quarta et sexta Sabbati</I>) fæston, Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 9. Ðȳ drihtenlīcan dæge and ðȳ fīftan wicdæge <I>die dominica et quinta sabbati,</I> 4, 25; S. 599, 30 : 600, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>a week-day, a day on which business may be done</I> :-- Wicdaga <I>nundinarum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 63. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wehha-tag : <I>Icel.</I> viku-dagr.]@wic-dæg
wice@<B>wice</B> (<I>and</I> wic?), es; <I>m. A wich-elm</I> :-- Cuicbeām, uuice <I>cariscus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 65. Wice, 13, 21 : 1. 285, 45 (at 42 <I>virecta</I> is glossed <I>by wice,</I> but perhaps <I>cwice</I> should be read, cf. <I>virecta</I> quicae, ii. 123, 62). Wic <I>vel</I> cwicbeām <I>cariscus,</I> ii. 129, 7. Tō ðam wic . . . of ðam wice tō ðære hapuldre . . . of ðam alre tō ðām twām wycan standaþ on gerēwe eal swā ðæt gemēre gǣð; swā up tō ðam wice stynt beneoðan bælles wæge; of ðam wice . . . ā be hege tō ealdan wycan tō ðam wealle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 424, 5-30. Genim . . . wice, āc, bircean . . . and ǣlces treōwes dǣl, ðe man begitan mæg, Lchdm. ii. 86, 7. ¶ perhaps the word is found in the place name occurring in the following :-- Uno in eo loco cui uocabulum est æt Griman laeg . . . Tertio æt Wican, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii, 407, 22 (cf. Ðis syndon ðara halfe hīde londgemǣru æt Wican, iii. 464, 2). Ad villam quae uocatur Uuican, i. 153, 27 (cf, Ðis synd ða langemǣra intō Wican, iii. 382, 4.)\ [Wyche <I>ulmus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 526.]@wice
wice@<B>wīce,</B> an; <I>f. An office, a duty, function</I> :-- Ic dō ðæt gē (hyrdas) geswīcaþ ðære wīcan (<I>cessare faciam eos</I> (<I>pastores</I>) <I>ut ultra non pascant gregem,</I> Ezech. 34, 10), Homl. Th. i. 242, 13. Bydele gebyraþ ðæt hē for his wȳcan sȳ weorces frigra ðonne ōðer man, L. R. S. 18; Th. i. 440, 6. Ðā hēt se cāsere lǣtan leōn and beran tō ðām cynegum ... and betǣhte ða wīcan ðam wælhreōwan Ualeriane, Homl. Skt. ii. 24, 31. Ne gedyrstlǣce nān lǣwede man ðæt hē wissunge oððe ealdordōm healde ofer Godes ðeōwum. Hū dear ǣnig lǣwede man him tō geteōn Cristes wīcan? Homl. Th. ii. 592, 28. Þonne hig bysega nabbon on heora wīcum <I>quando vacant,</I> R. Ben. 84, 19. [Stiwardas and burþenas and byrlas and of mystlicean wican, Chr. 1120; Erl. 248, 10. Don wiken <I>to do good offices,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 137, 11. Inne here muðes wike (<I>officio</I>), ii. 91, 19. Hie here wiken hem binimeð ðe hie ar noteden, 183, 1. Ure archebiscop mid wurðscipe mucle haldeð his wike, Laym. 29752. He me (<I>the prefect</I>) walde warpen ut of mine wike, Jul. 24, 6. No beggeris blod brynge on hygh wyke, Bote he wolde him seolf byswyke, Alis. 4608. Ich can do wel gode wike, For ich can loki manne wike, O. and N. 603.] v. wīcnian.@wice
wiceard@<B>wīc-eard,</B> es; <I>m. A dwelling-place</I> :-- Hē on wēstenne wīceard geceās, Exon. Th. 158, 12; Gū. 907.@wic-eard
wicel@<B>wicel ?</B> :-- Wicelre (micelre ? <I>the next article is:</I> Gif ðū lytel drencefæt habban wylle) blede tācen is ðæt ðū ārǣre up ðīne swȳþran hand and tōsprǣd ðīne fingras, Techm. ii. 125, 9.@wicel
wiceweorc@<B>wice-weorc.</B> v. wic-weorc.@wice-weorc
wicfreothu@<B>wīc-freoþu;</B> <I>f. Peace among dwellings</I> :-- Gerīseþ gārnīþ werum wīg tōwiþre wīcfreoþa healdan <I>the strife of the spear beseems men to meet war and keep peace among their dwellings,</I> Exon. Th. 341, 21; Gn. Ex. 129.@wic-freoþu
wicg@<B>wicg,</B> es; <I>n.</I> (a poetical word) <I>A steed</I> :-- Bið se hwæteādig (ðe) ðæt wicg byrð, Elen. Kmbl. 2390; El. 1196. Wycg, Exon. Th. 395, 10; Rä. 15, 5. Wicgce l meare <I>cornipede, equo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 21. Wicge wegan, Exon. Th. 395, 27; Rä. 15, 14. Wicge rīdan, Beo. Th. 474; B. 234. Hē on meare rād, on wlancan ðam wicge, Byrht. Th. 138, 54; By. 240: Exon. Th. 489, 14; Rä. 78, 7. On wicge sittan, Beo. Th. 578; B. 286: Runic pm. Kmbl. 345, 1; Rūn. 27. Gūðbeorna sum wicg gewende, Beo. Th. 635; B. 315. Ongunnon stīgan on wægn weras and hyra wicg somod, Exon. Th. 404, 18; Rä. 23, 9: 405, 11; Rä. 23, 21. Onweald wicga and wǣpna, Beo. Th. 2094; B. 1045. Wicgum ridan, Exon. Th. 404, 4; Rä. 23, 2. Beornas cōmon wiggum gengan, on mearum mōdige, Andr. Kmbl. 2192; An. 1097. Þriō wicg, Beo. Th. 4355; B. 2174. [He (<I>Jesus</I>) sende after þe alre unwurþeste wig one to riden, and þat is asse, O. E. Homl. ii. 89, 15. <I>O. Sax.</I> wigg: <I>Icel.</I> vigg (poet.).]@wicg
wicga@<B>wicga,</B> an; <I>m. Some kind of insect</I> :-- Wicga <I>blatta</I> (<I>elsewhere</I> blatta <I>is glossed by</I> nihlbuttorfleōge, <I>and</I> eārwicga), <I>lucifuga,</I> lytel wicga <I>bruuinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 11, 32. Genim hwǣtenes meluwes smedman and wicggan innelfe, gnīd tōsomme, Lchdm. ii. 134, 4. v. eār-wicga.@wicga
wicgcraeft@<B>wicg-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. Steed-craft, skill in connection with horses</I> :-- Sum bið meares gleāw, wiccræfta wīs, Exon. Th. 297, 18; Crä. 70.@wicg-cræft
wicgerefa@<B>wīc-gerēfa,</B> an; <I>m. The reeve of a</I> wīc. v. wīc, <B>III.</B> From the Latin words which are translated by <I>wīcgerēfa,</I> it seems that the official so denominated was concerned in collecting taxes, and from a passage in the laws that it was one of his duties to act as witness at sales. As a <I>wīcgerēfa</I> of Winchester is mentioned in the Chronicle, <I>wīc</I> cannot be confined to small towns :-- Wīcgerēfa <I>publicanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 47. Se (<I>St. Matthew</I>) wæs <I>theloniarius,</I> ðæt is gafoles moniend and wīcgerēfa, Shrn. 131, 24. Beornulf wīcgerēfa (so <I>three MSS., the fourth has</I> wīc-gefēra; <I>Florence of Worcester has</I> praepositus Wintoniensium) on Wintanceastre, Chr. 897; Th. i. 174, 175, 30. Gif Cantwara ǣnig in Lundenwīc feoh gebycge, hæbbe him twēgen oþþe þreō unfācne ceorlas tō gewitnesse, oþþe cyninges wīcgerēfan ... gekȳþe hē mid his gewytena ānum, oþþe mid cyninges wīcgerēfan, ðæt hē ðæt feoh in wīc gebohte, L. H. E. 16; Th. i. 34, 3-10. Uuīcgeroebum <I>teloniaris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 28. See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. p. 175.@wic-gerefa
wicherpath@<B>wīc-herpaþ,</B> es; <I>m. A public road to a</I> wīc (q.v.) :-- Be ðam yrðlande ōð hit cymð tō ðam wīcherpaðe, ðonne andlang ðæs wīcherpaðes tō ðam stǣnenan stapole, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 418, 27. Cf. wīc-weg.@wic-herpaþ
wician@<B>wīcian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to lodge, take up one's quarters,</I> v. wīc, <B>I</B>:--Eallum ūs leōfre ys wīkian (<I>hospitari</I>) mid ðam yrþlinge þonne mid ðē; for ðam se yrþling sylþ ūs hlāf and drenc, Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 1. Ān his manna wolde wīcian æt ānes būndan hūse, Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 36. <B>II.</B> <I>to camp, encamp,</I> v. wīc, <B>IV</B>. (1) <I>to stop in the course of an expedition</I> or <I>march</I> :-- Hē āstyrede his fyrdwīc forð tō Iordanen and wīcode þreō niht wið ða eā <I>movit castra, veneruntque ad Jordanem, et morati sunt ibi tres dies,</I> Jos. 3, 1: Elen. Kmbl. 130; El. 65. Hig fōron fram Sochoþ and wīcodon æt Etham (<I>castrametati sunt in Etham</I>), Ex. 13, 20: 15, 27: Jos. 4, 19. Wīcedon, Elen. Kmbl. 76; El. 38. Ðū cans eal ðis wēsten and wāsð hwǣr wē wīcian magon <I>tu nosti, in quibus locis per desertum castra ponere debeamus,</I> Past. 41; Swt. 304, 16. Ðā hēt ic mīne fyrd restan and wīcian <I>ego jussi castra poni,</I> Nar. 8, 26. Ðā com Eustachius mid his here tō ðam tūne ... Wæs seō wunung þǣr swȳþe wynsum on tō wīcenne, and his geteld wǣron gehende hire wununge geslagene, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 315. (1 a) of an object that moves :-- Nihtweard (<I>the pillar of fire</I>) nȳde sceolde wīcian ofer weredum, Cd. Th. 185, 3; Exod. 117. (2) <I>to occupy a position for a time</I> :-- Ðā wīcode se cyng on neāweste ðare byrig ða hwīle ðe hiē hiera corn gerypon, Chr. 896; Erl. 94, 5. Hē wīcode ðǣr ða hwīle ðe man ða burg worhte, 913; Erl. 102, 6. Tō ðǣm monnum ðe on eāsthealfe ðære ē wīcodon, 894; Erl. 92, 30. Seō eorþe tōbærst ðǣr ðǣr hī wīcodon mid wīfum and mid cyldum on heora geteldum, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 226. <B>III.</B> in case of travel by water, <I>to land</I> :-- Þyder hē cwæð ðæt man mihte geseglian on ānum mōnðe, gyf man on niht wīcode ... and ealle ða hwīle hē sceal seglian be lande, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 19, 13. Ðā hī ofersegledon, hī cōmon to Genesar and ðār wīcedon <I>cum transfretassent, peruenerunt in terram Gennesareth, et applicuerunt,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 53. [Wikien ȝe scullen here (wonieþ nou here, 2nd MS.), Laym. 18102.] v. ge-, ymb-wīcian.@wician
wicing@<B>wīcing,</B> es; <I>m. A pirate, sea-robber</I> :-- Wīcing (wigcing, <I>v. l.</I>) oððe scegðman <I>pirata,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 24, 9.: <I>pirata</I> vel <I>piraticus</I> vel <I>cilix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 59. Wīcing oððe flotman <I>pirata,</I> 73, 74: <I>archipirata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 35. Yldest wīcing, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 60. Philippus scipa gegaderode and wīcingas wurdon, and sōna ān .c. and eahtatig ceāpscipa gefēngon <I>Philippus, ut pecuniam praedando repararet, piraticam adgressus est. Captas centum et septuaginta naves mercibus confertas disiraxit,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 3. Metellus fōr on Belearis ðæt lond, and oferwan ða wīcingas ðe on ðæt land hergedon <I>Metellus Baleares insulas bello pervagatus edomuit, et piraticam infestationem compressit,</I> 5, 5; Swt. 226, 23. ¶ in passages dealing with English affairs the word refers to the Northmen :-- Ðeāh þrǣla hwylc hlāforde æthleāpe and of cristendōme to wīcinge weorðe (<I>become a pirate, go over to the Danes</I>), Wulfst. 162, 6. Hē stang wlancne wīcing, Byrht. Th. 135, 56; By. 139. Ðā flotan, wīcinga fela, 133, 60; By. 73: 134, 40; By. 97. Ðȳ geāre gegaderode ōn hlōþ wīcenga (-inga, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 879; Erl. 80, 28. Ðā mētton hiē .xvi. scipu wīcenga (-inga, <I>v. l.</I>), 885; Erl. 82, 28. Gegaderode micel here hine of Eāst-Englum, ǣgðer ge ðæs landheres ge ðara wīcinga ðe hiē him tō fultume āspanen hæfdon, 921; Erl. 107, 15. Wearð wīcingum wiþerleān āgifen, Byrht. Th. 135, 10; By. 116. Ðæt mynster æt Westbyrig wearð þurh yfele men and wīcingas eall āwēst (cf. bereāfode þurh Densce men, 446, 6), Chart. Th. 447, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> vīkingr. Cf. <I>O. Frs.</I> witsing, wising.] v. sǣ-, ūt-wīcing.@wicing
wicingsceatha@<B>wīcing-sceaþa,</B> an; <I>m. A pirate</I> :-- Uuīcingsceadan <I>piraticum,</I> Txts. 84, 736. Wīcingsceaþan, sǣsceaþan, æscmen <I>piratici,</I> Wrt. Voc. 68, 12. v. next word.@wicing-sceaþa
wicingsceathe@<B>wīcing-sceaþe</B> (?), an; <I>f. Piracy</I> :-- Wīcincsceaðan (<I>the Erfurt Glossary has</I> uuīcingsceadae) <I>piraticam,</I> Txts. 87, 1579.@wicing-sceaþe
wicnere@<B>wīcnere,</B> es; <I>m. An officer, a minister, steward, manager</I> :-- Wīcnere <I>dispensator,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453, 47, Be ðam men ðe ðone wīfman fram his hlāforde āspaneþ, ðe his wīcnere (<I>villicus</I>) bið, L. Ecg. P. ii. 14, tit.; Th. ii. 180, 25. Hē clipode him tō his yldestan gerēfan (<I>servum seniorem domus suae</I>), ðe ealle his þing bewiste ... Ðā cwæð se wīcnere (in v. 9 gerēfa is again used, in v. 10 wīcnere), Gen. 24, 5. Ðā cwǣdon hig tō ðam wīcnere (v. gerēfan, v. 16; <I>in each case the Latin is</I> dispensatorem), 43, 19. Setton him ðā ǣnne wīcnere getreōwne ... æt ðam wæs gelang eall heora fōda; se heom on ealre hwīle metes tilian sceolde, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 217. Nys nānum mæssepreōste ālȳfed, ne diācone, ðæt hī gerēfan (<I>praefecti</I>) beōn, ne wīcneras (<I>procuratores</I>), L. Ecg. P. iii. 8; Th. ii. 198, 21. Ic nelle ðæt ǣnig mann āht ðǣr on teō būton hē (<I>the archbishop</I>) and his wīcneras (cf. the similar document of Henry II: Mine agene wicneres (<I>ministri</I>) ... hi and heara wicneras (<I>ministri</I>) ðe hi hit betechan willað, 347, 1-4), Chart. Erl. 233, 7. Se cyngc beōdeþ his gerēfan, ðæt gē ðām abbodan beorgan, and filstan heora wīcneran, L. Eth. ix. 32; Th. i. 346, 32. Ān woruldcynincg hæfð fela þegna and mislīce wīcneras, Homl. Skt. i. pref., 60. [He king wæs and his wikenares chæs, Laym. 18175. He sende word bi his beste wukeneren (one of his cnihtes, 2nd MS.), 6704.] v. next word.@wicnere
wicnian@<B>wīcnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To perform an office</I> (wīce), <I>to serve, minister</I> :-- Se geatweard, gif hē fultumes behōfige, sȳ him gingra brōðor betǣht, ðe him mid wīcnige, R. Ben. 127, 3. Sum æðelboren cild heōld leōht ætforan his mȳsan, and ongann mōdigian ðæt hit on swā wāclīcum ðingum him wīcnian sceolde, Homl. Th. ii. 170, 25. v. ge-wīcnian.@wicnian
wicnung@<B>wīcnung,</B> e; <I>f. Discharging of an office, service, stewardship</I> :-- Be gehādodra manna wīcnungum <I>de ordinatorum hominum procurationibus,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 8, tit.; Th. ii. 194, 32. v. wīcnere.@wicnung
wicsceawere@<B>wīc-sceāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A harbinger</I> :-- Ðæs Cristes wīcsceāwere (<I>John the Baptist</I>), Blickl. Homl. 163, 12.@wic-sceawere
wicsceawere@<B>wīc-sceāwere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- <I>The Latin is:</I> Metatoris (Christi). <I>See</I> Archiv cxxii. 248, 28.@wic-sceawere
wicsteall@<B>wīc-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A camp</I> :-- Leōde ongēton, ðæt ðǣr cwom weroda Drihten wīcsteal metan, Cd. Th. 183, 16; Exod. 92.@wic-steall
wicstede@<B>wīc-stede,</B> es; <I>m. A dwelling-place, habitation</I> :-- Þūhte him eall tō rūm, wongas and wīcstede, Beo. Th. 4915; B. 2462. Hē gemunde ðā āre, wīcstede weligne, 5207; B. 2607. Hī his wīcstede wēstan <I>locum ejus</I><I>desolaverunt,</I> Ps. Th. 78, 7. Ic ēþelstðl hæleþa hrēre, hornsalu wagiaþ, wera wīcstede, weallas beofiaþ. Exon. Th. 383, 11; Rä. 4, 9.@wic-stede
wicstow@<B>wīc-stōw,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dwelling-place</I> :-- Ðis ða wyrta sind, ða se wilda fugel somnaþ tō his wīcstōwe, dǣr hē nest gewyrceþ, Exon. Th. 230, 6; Ph. 468. Ðā hē geseah ða wīcstōwa ðara ryhtwīsena Israhēla <I>justorum tabernacula respiciens.</I> Past. 54; Swt. 423, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a camp, an encampment;</I> both singular and plural forms are used to translate <I>castra</I> :-- Hē nemde ðære stōwe naman Manaim, ðæt is wīcstōw (<I>castra</I>), Gen. 32, 2. Ðā hēt ic ða fyrd wīcian; wæs seō wīcstōw on lengo xxes furlonga long, Nar. 4, 15. Hē of ðære wīcstōwe āfōr, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 13. Būtan ðære wīcstōwe <I>extra castra,</I> Lev. 4, 21: 8, 17: Num. 11, 32: 12, 15; Ex. 33, 11. Būtan hīra wīcstōwe, 33, 7. Būtan wīcstōwe, Lev. 10, 4. Ceōsaþ eōw wīcstōwe <I>castra ponetis,</I> Ex. 14, 2. On ðǣm wīcstōwum <I>in castris Persarum,</I> Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 126, 5. ǣr hē ða wīcstōwa bereāfian mehte, Swt. 128, 9. Siþþan hē wīcstōwa nāme, 2, 4; Swt. 76, 10: Num. 11, 31.@wic-stow
wicstow@<B>wīc-stōw. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sumes mannes hūs (<I>domus</I>) wæs getimbrod mid gyldenum stafum . . . Hwylc man is . . . þe nāt hwæt se man sȳ þe seō wīcstōw <I>(mansio)</I> getimbrod is, Gr. D. 321, 14. Manige wīcstōwe (<I>mansiones</I>) syndon in mīnes fæder hūse, 315, 17: 319, 5. Hī onfōð ānre mēde, and beōð tōdǣlede in manige wīcstōwa, 315, 23.@wic-stow
wicthegen@<B>wic-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A brother in a monastery who performs the duties of an office for a week</I> :-- Wicþegn <I>betica,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 45. Be wicþēnum (<I>de septimanariis coquine</I>). Gebrōðru gemǣnelīce heom betwyh þēnien, and nǣnig sȳ belādod fram ðære kycenan þēnunge . . . Ðære kycenan wicþēnas on ðone Sætresdæg ǣgðer ge fata þweān ge wæterclāðas wacsan . . . þweān on ðan sylfan dæge ealra gebrōðra tēt ǣgðer ge ðære wucan wicþēnas ge ðære tōweardan . . . Ða wicþēnas (cf. ða wucan þegnas <I>septimanarii,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 66, 6) ānre tīde ǣr gemǣnum gereorde gān tō hlāfe . . . Æfterfylige ðære tōweardan wucan wicþēn, R. Ben. pp. 58-60. Se diācon wucþēn <I>diaconus hebdomadarus,</I> Anglia xiii. 415, 721. Fram mæssepreōste wucþēne <I>a sacerdote ebdomadario,</I> 395, 435. Gebrōðru wucþēnas <I>fratres epdomadarii,</I> 391, 375. Þa wucþēnas <I>epdomadarii ministri,</I> 415, 714.@wic-þegen
wicthegnung@<B>wic-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Service which lasts for a week</I> :-- Se ðe ða ǣrran wicþēnunga geendod hæbbe, þonne hē ūt of ðære wicþēnunge fære, cweþe ðis fers . . . and swā mid bledsunge of ðære wicþēnunge fare. Æfterfylige ðære tōweardan wucan wicþēn, and þus cweþe . . . and swā mid bletsunge his wicþēnunge beginne, R. Ben. 59, 21-60, 8.@wic-þegnung
wictun@<B>wīc-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. A court</I> :-- Hine weorðiaþ on wīctūnum mid lofsangum <I>intrate atria ejus in hymnis,</I> Ps. Th. 99, 3. Ingangaþ on his wīctūnas <I>(atria</I>), 95, 8. [Þar beoþ þeos gode wiketunes, O. and N. 730.]@wic-tun
wicu@<B>wicu,</B> wucu, an ; <I>f. A week</I> :-- Wucu <I>ebdomada,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Zup. 14, 17 : Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 56 : <I>ebdomada</I> vel <I>septimana,</I> 53, 19. On ðam seofoðan dæge God geendode his weorc and seō wucu wæs ðā āgān, Lchdm. iii. 234, 16 : Anglia viii. 310, 23. Seō wucu on Grēcisc hātte <I>ebdomada</I> and on Lȳden <I>septimana;</I> seofon daga ryne ys seō wucu, and feōwer wucan wyrcaþ ānne mōnð, 319, 3. Ān wucu ðæs fæstenes <I>una quadrigesimae seplimana,</I> Bd. 5, 3 ; S. 615, 3. Ðeōs wucu is geteald tō ānum dæge, Homl. Th. ii. 292, 27. Ymb fyrst wucan būtan ānre niht, Menol. Fox 172; Men. 87. Hē ǣlcere wucan dæg mid nihte ætgædere āfæste <I>in omni septimana diem cum nocte jejunus transiret,</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 12. On ðære seofoðan wiecan (wucan, <I>v.l.</I>) ofer Eāstron, Chr. 878 ; Erl. 80, 8. Tuwa on ucan (wucan, <I>v.l.:</I> wico, Lind.: wica, Rush.) <I>bis in sabbalo,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 12. Ða fullan wican (wucan, <I>v.l.</I>) ǣir UNCERTAIN Marian mæssan, L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 7. Ymb wucan <I>after a week,</I> Cd. Th. 88, 14; Gen. 1465 : 167, 31 ; Gen. 2769. On ðam geāre synd getealde twā and fīftig wucena, Lchdm. iii. 246, 12. Hiē fela wucena sǣton on twā healfe ðære ē, Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 25. vi. wicum (wucan, <I>v.l.</I>) ǣr hē forþfērde, 887; Erl. 84, 35. Wucum, 901; Erl. 98, 6: Bd. 5, 4 ; S. 617, 7. Ðæs ymb .iii. wiecan (wucan, <I>v.l.</I>), Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 19. Wucan, 941; Erl. 116, 5: Menol. Fox 30; Men. 15. [<I>Goth.</I> wikō: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wika: <I>O. Frs.</I> wike: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wehha, wohha : <I>Icel.</I> vika.] v. Eāsier-, fæsten-, gang-, lencten-, palm-, ymbren-wicu (-wuce).@wicu
wicu@<B>wicu.</B> <I>Add:</I> where the reference is to any day but Sunday, <I>week</I> as in <I>week</I>-day :-- Gyf se terminus becymð on ðone Sunnandæg . . . Gyf se terminus gescȳt on sumon dæge þǣre wucan, Lch. iii. 244, 17. v. cīse-wicu.@wicu
wicubot@<B>wicu-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. A week's penance</I> :-- Mōt tō bōte stīðlīc dǣdbōt, and hit man mōt sēcan be ðæs mannes mihtum, sumon geārbōte . . . sumon wucubōte, sumon mā wucena, L. Pen. 3; Th. ii. 278, 13.@wicu-bot
wicweg@<B>wīc-weg,</B> es; <I>m. The road to a</I> wīc (q. v.) :-- Tō ðæm midlestan wīc-wege; ondlong ðæs weges eft tō ceastergeate, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 260, 11. Cf. wīc-herpaþ.@wic-weg
wicweorc@<B>wic-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. Weekly work, work done for the lord by the tenant so many days a week</I> :-- On sumen lande is ðæt hē (<I>the</I> gebūr) sceal wyrcan tō wicweorc .ii. dagas swilc weorc swilc him man tǣcð ofer geāres fyrst ǣlcre wucan, and on barfest .iii. dagas tō wicweorce, and of Candel-mæsse ōð Eāstran .iii., L. R. S. 4; Th. i. 434, 5-8. Consuetudines in Dyddanhamme . . . Se gebūr sceal his riht dōn; hē sceal erian healfne æcer tō wiceweorce . . ., Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 450, 35. Cf. Hēr synd gewriten ða gerihta ðe ða ceorlas sculan dōn tō Hysseburnan . . . Hī sculan ǣlce wucan wircen ðæt hī man hāte būtan þrīm, ān tō middanwintra, ōðera tō Eāstran, þridde tō gangdagan, v. 147, 26. v. Seebohm's English Village Community, s. v. week-work.@wic-weorc
wid@<B>wīd;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> in reference to the dimensions of an object, <I>wide, of</I> (<I>a certain</I>) <I>width</I> :-- Se arc wæs fīftig fæðma wīd, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 4. Fær gewyrc fiftiges wīd, ðrittiges heāh, þreō hund lang elngemeta, Cd. Th. 79, 7; Gen. 1307. Wite ðū hū wīd and sīd helheoðo dreōrig, and mid hondum āmet, 308, 29; Sat. 699, Is ðār on ðære myclan ciricean geworht emb ða lāstas ūtan, hwēne wīddre ðonne byden, fæt up ōþ mannes breōst heāh. Blickl. Homl. 127, 6. <B>II.</B> where there is a considerable distance between the extremities or sides of an object, <I>wide, of great width, broad</I> :-- Wīd strǣt <I>platea,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 33. Ðæt geat is swȳðe wīd and se weg is swīðe rūm <I>lata porta et spatiosa via,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13. Se mereweard (<I>the whale</I>) mūð ontȳneþ, wīde weleras . . . hī ðǣr in faraþ, ōþ ðæt se wīda ceafl gefylled bið, Exon. Th. 363, i. 13-27; Wal. 53-60. Hī deōpne seūð dulfon wīdne. Ps. Th. 56, 8. Ōþ ða wȳde strǣte, sūð andlang strǣte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 265, 32. <B>III.</B> of great surface, <I>wide, vast, spacious, broad, ample</I> :-- Ðes wīda grund, Cd. Th. 7, 11; Gen. 104. Ȳða gelaac, wīd gang wætera, Ps. Th. 118, 136. Wīd is ðes wēsten, wræcsetla fela, Exon. Th. 120, 5; Gū. 267. Wæs his rīce brād, wīd and weorðlīc, 243, 11; Jul. 9. Þenden ic wealde wīdan rīces, Beo. Th. 3723 ; B. 1859. On andwlitan wīdre eorðan, Cd. Th. 81, 25; Gen. 1350. In ðære wīdan byrig, 258, 10; Dan. 673. On egeslīcere stōwe and on wīdum wēstene <I>in loco horroris et vastae solitudinis,</I> Deut. 32, 10. Ofer wīdne holm, Exon. Th. 296, 23; Crä. 55. Ofer wīd wæter, Beo. Th. 4937 ; B. 2473. Geond ðās wīdan weoruld, Met. 8, 41. Ic hæbbe wīde wombe, Exon. Th. 399, 20; Rä. 19, 3. Hī gesetton Sennar wīdne and sīdne, Cd. Th. 99, 33 ; Gen. 1655. Setl wīde stōdan, 6, 12; Gen. 87. Of ðissum wēstum wīdum mōrum, Ps. Th. 74, 6. Hæfde wederwolcen wīdum fæðmum eorðan and uprodor gedǣled, Cd. Th. 182, 14; Exod. 75. <B>IIIa.</B> of that which is spread over a wide surface. Cf. wīd-folc :-- Wē ne magon rīm witan; ðæs wīde sind fugla and deōra wornas wīdsceope, Exon. Th. 355, 42; Pa. 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>wide, having no limit near, open,</I> cf. wīd-sǣ:-- Sume hī wǣron on wīddre sǣ besencte, Homl. Th. i. 542, 29. <B>V.</B> fig. <I>not confined within narrow limits, of far-reaching power</I> :-- Ne behwylfan mæg heofon and eorðe his wuldres word wīddra and sīddra ðonne befæð-man mæge eorðan ymbhwyrft and uprodor, Cd. Th. 204, 31; Exod. 427. <B>VI.</B> of travel, <I>that traverses many lands, distant, far and wide</I> :-- Sceal ic wreclāstas settan, sīðas wīde, Cd. Th. 276, 16 ; Sat. 189. Wīde sīðas, 55, 36; Gen. 905: Beo. Th. 1759; B. 877. <B>VII.</B> of the duration of time, <I>long, lasting long,</I> in phrases equivalent to <I>ever, always.</I> v. wīde-feorh, -ferhþ :-- Gē sceolon ādreōgan wīte tō wīdan ealdre, Exon. Th. 92, 27; Cri. 1515 : Cd. Th. 62, 16 ; Gen. 1015. Tō wīdan ealdre, ēce mid englum, Andr. Kmbl. 3439; An. 1723. Ā tō wīdan feore sȳ ūrum Drihtne lof, Blickl. Homl. 65, 24: 103, 29. Ða ðe gewordun wīdan feore from fruman worulde, Exon. Th. 272, 33 ; Jul. 508. Wīdan feore <I>as long as life lasts,</I> 301, 23 ; Fä. 23. Ne seah ic wīdan feorh <I>never in all my life have I seen,</I> Beo. Th. 4033 ; B. 2014. Ðū scealt wīdan feorh ēcan ðīne yrmðu, Andr. Kmbl. 2766 ; An. 1385. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wīd : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīt <I>amplus, latus, vastus, spatiosus, capax: Icel.</I> vīðr.]@-wid,wid
wid@<B>wīd.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- ScsUNCERTAIN Petrus cyrice is þreō hund fōta lang and twā hund wīd, Salamones templ ys sixtig fæþma lang and sixtig heāh and þryttiges wīd, Angl. xi. 4, 5-10. v. un-wīd.@-wid,wid
wid@<B>-wid, -widda.</B> v. inwid, -widda.@-wid,wid
widan@<B>wīdan;</B> <I>adv.From (far and</I>) <I>wide, from a distance</I> :-- Hē his witan wīdan gesomnod hæfde . . . Ealle ða ðegnas ðe ðǣr wīdan gegaderode wǣron, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 315, 9, 36. Ōðer sinoð wæs eft ōðer healf hund biscopa wīdan gesamnod . . . Se feōrða sinoð wæs six hund biscopa and .xxx. sacerda swȳðe wīdan gegaderode, L. Ælfc. P. 26, 28; Th. ii. 374, 7, 22. Ðæt wæs hāligdōm se mǣsta of gehwilcum stōwum wȳdan and sȳdan gegaderod, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 389, 23.@widan
widbrad@<B>wīd-brād;</B> <I>adj. Wide-spread, far-spreading, ample</I> :-- Hē þeōda gehwam hefonrīce forgeaf, wīdbrādne welan (cf. hwō man himihīki gehalōn skoldi, wīdbrēdan welon, Hēl. 1841), Cd. Th. 40, 22; Gen. 643. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīt-preiten <I>spargere.</I>]@wid-brad
widcuth@<B>wīd-cūÞ;</B> <I>adj. Widely known, well known,</I> (1) of persons, <I>noted</I> :-- Wīdcūþes wīg, Beo. Th. 2088 ; B. 1042. Hūnferð, wīdcūðne man, 2983; B. 1489. Sume beōþ swīðe æþele and wfdcūþe on heora gebyrdum <I>hunc nobilitas notum facit.</I> Bt. 11. 1; Fox 30, 32. Twēgen becōmon tō ūs, wīdcūðe ðurh heora yrmðe, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 30. (2) of things :-- Mid ðȳ ðe se cyningc gehīrde ðæt Apollonius ðone rǣdels swā rihte ārǣdde, ðā ondrēd hē ðæt hit tō wīdcūð wǣre, Ap. Th. 5, 2. Ðæt gesȳne wearð, widcūþ werum, ðæt wrecend ðā gyt lifde, Beo. Th. 2516; B. 1256. Wīdcūðne weān, 3986; B. 1991.@wid-cuþ
widcuth@<B>wīd-cūþ.</B> (l) <I>add</I> :-- Sē þe ācenned bið, wīdcuð hē bið <I>luna xxiii qui natus fuerit, vulgaris erit,</I> Archiv cxxix. 20, 5.@wid-cuþ
wide@<B>wīde,</B> an (wīdu; <I>indecl.?</I> cf. brǣdu, lengu, <I>and O. H. Ger.</I> wītī); <I>f. Width</I> :-- Heora wīde (<I>longitudo</I>) is .cc. mīla, Nar. 36, 28.@wide
wide@<B>wīde</B> ; <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> where there is measurement, <I>widely, far</I> :-- Bearwas wurdon tō axan efne swā wīde swā ða wītelāc gerǣhton, Cd. Th. 154, 11; Gen. 2554. Swā wīde swā wæter bebūgeþ, Andr. Kmbl. 665; An. 333: 2469; An. 1236. <B>II.</B> with the idea of a great space between extremities, <I>widely, to a great width</I> :-- Mūð ic ontȳnde mīnne wīde, Ps. Th. 118, 131. Hȳ tōdǣlden unc ðæt wit gewīdost (<I>very far apart</I>) in woruldrīce lifdon, Exon. Th. 442, 15; Kl. 13. <B>III.</B> where there is the idea of diffusion, distribution, <I>widely, in different places, on all sides</I> :-- Wīde <I>passim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 75. Wel wīde <I>passim, ubique,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 18. Fela ōðra deōfles manna wīde wǣran, Wulfst. 100, 20. Manncwealmas beōð wīde geond land <I>erunt pestilentiae per loca,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 24, 7. Fāh ic eom wīde, Exon. Th. 401, 24; Rä. 21, 16. Ða moldan men wīde geond eorþan lǣdaþ tō reliquium, Blick.Homl. 127, 15: Beo. Th. 538; B. 266: 6190; B. 3099. Tōfērde se here wīde swā hē ǣr gegaderod wæs, Chr. 1012 ; Erl. 147, 8. Ðā cōman tōgædere þreōhund biscopa and eahtatȳne biscopas wīde gesamnode, L. Ælfc. P. 23 ; Th. ii. 372, 28. Ic ðysne sang fand, samnode wīde, Apstls. Kmbl. 4; Ap. 2. Ic eom wīde funden, brungen of bearwum and of burghleoþum, of denum and of dūnum, Exon. Th. 409, 15 ; Rä. 28, 1. Ic geondfērde fela londa . . . folgade wīde (<I>I have served in many a land</I>), 321, 29; Vīd. 53. Ehtatȳne sȳþum hundteōntig þūsenda hī tōsendon, and wið feō sealdon wīde intō leōdscipas, Blickl. Homl. 79, 23. Hī tōweorp wīde <I>disperde eos,</I> Ps. Th. 53, 5: Exon. Th. 16, 24; Cri. 258. Wīde tōsāweþ Dryhten his duguþe, 299, 31; Crä. 110. Hī brāde weōxan, wīde greōwan <I>multiplicati sunt nimis,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 37. Leād wīde sprong, Exon. Th. 277, 24; Jul. 585. Wæs on Myrceon wīde and welhwǣr Waldendes lof āfylled, Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 11. Hē geseah drīge stōwe wīde æteōwde, Cd. Th. 10, 31 ; Gen. 165. Ðū meaht swā wīde ofer woruld ealle geseōn, 36, 1; Gen. 565. Ðǣr is wōp wīde gehēred (<I>heard on all sides</I>), 285, 6; Sat. 333: Andr. Kmbl. 3107; An. 1556. Ðaelig-acute;t wæs wīde cūþ, hū hē his dagas geendode, Chr. 946; Erl. 117, 24: Cd. Th. 170, 17; Gen. 2814. Ða eā geond folc monig weras Eufraten wīde nemnaþ, 15, 17; Gen. 234: Met. 8, 51. Ða wīde springaþ <I>crebrescunt,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 4, Gif ðeōs sprǣc tō wȳde spryngþ -Nicod. 17; Thw. 8, 17. Woruldcyningas wīde mǣre. Cd. Th. 140, 30; Gen. 2335. His lof secgaþ wīde under wolcnum wera cneōrisse, 117, 7 ; Gen. 1950. Is se apostolhād wīde geweorðod ofer werþeōda, Apstls. Kmbl. 29 ; Ap. 15. Wīde geond eorðan, Menol. Fox 350 ; Men. 176: Dreām gerīst wel wīde gehwǣr, 118 ; Men. 59, Se ðe his wordes geweald wīde hæfde, Beo. Th. 159; B. 79. Hē wīde (<I>in all his ways, in all things</I>) bær herewōsan hige, Cd. Th. 255, 23 ; Dan. 628. Swā hit beorna mā uncre wordcwidas wīddor ne mǣnden, Exon. Th. 472, 17 ; Rä. 61, 17. <B>IV.</B> where a great distance is traversed, <I>widely, far, to a distance</I> :-- Fior l wīde <I>longiuscule,</I> Hpt. Gl. 517, 3 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 31. Wīde <I>longius,</I> 50, 39. Hig fērdon swā wīde landes swā hig faran mihton. Cod. Dip. B. ii. 389, 20. Him fēran gewāt geond ða folcsceare Abraham wīde. Cd. Th. 106, 36; Gen. 1782. Bana wīde scrāð, 180, 3; Exod. 39. Wīde āsent <I>relegatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 42. Ic lāstas sceal wīde lecgan, Cd. Th. 63, 5; Gen. 1027. Lāstas wǣron wīde (<I>for a great distance</I>) gesȳne ofer myrcan mōr, Beo. Th. 2811 ; B. 1403. Seō culufre wīde fleāh, Cd. Th. 88, 15 ; Gen. 1465. Wīde rād ofer holmes hrincg hof sēleste (<I>the ark</I>), 84, 3; Gen. 1392. Mec wīde wolcna strengu ofer folc byreþ, Exon. Th. 390, 3; Rä. 8, 5. Hrā wīde sprong, Beo. Th. 3181; B. 1588. Ic sceal hweorfan ðȳ wīdor, wadan wræclāstas, Cd. Th. 272, 16; Sat. 120. Ic wīddor meahte sīþas āsettan, Exon. Th. 391, 25; Rä. 10, 10: 485, 6; Rä. 71, 9. Ða ðe wræclāstas wīdost lecgaþ, 309, 15; Seef. 57. <B>IVa.</B> of degree, <I>far</I>: -- Þeāh gē eōw eāc gewyrce wīdor sæce, Exon. Th. 120, 14; Gū. 271. Hē hēt tōsomne sīnra leōda ða wiccungdōm wīdost bǣron, Cd. Th. 223, 18 ; Dan. 121. ¶ where the word occurs with words of similar meaning :-- Feor and wīde (<I>longe lateque</I>) gemǣrsode, Bd. 3, 10; S. 535, 2: 4, 27; S. 604, 2 : 5, 12; S. 628, 3. Hē fērde feorr and wīde geond middangeard. Shrn. 90, 23. Sīde and wīde <I>longe laleque.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 59: Cd. Th. 8, 3; Gen. 118: Exon. Th. 230, 5; Ph. 467. Ðā gesamnodon weras wīde and sīde, Andr. Kmbl. 3273 ; An. 1639 : Ps. 56, 6, 13: Exon. Th. 25, 2; Cri. 394: 155, 3; Gū. 854. Wīde oððe sīde. Hy. 1, 7. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wīdo : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīto <I>spaciose, late, passim: Icel.</I> vīða.]@wide
wide@<B>wīde. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tōferdon þā apostolas wīde landes geond ealle þās world, Ll. Th. ii. 372, 6. <B>IVa.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā myccle mā hit byþ beswicen in hwylcumhugu ānum þinge, swā myccle hit rūmor and wīddor byþ ābysgod on manegum wīsum <I>(quanto latius in miiltis occupatur),</I> Gr. D. 41, 19.@wide
widefeorh@<B>wīde-feorh</B> <I>long life, an age;</I> the word occurs only in the accusative with adverbial force, <I>for a long time, for ever.</I> v. wīd, <B>VII</B> :-- Wē sceolon leānum hleōtan, swā wē widefeorh (<I>through all time</I>) weorcum hlōdun, Exon. Th. 49, 11; Cri. 784. Ā forð heonan wīdeferh <I>for ever,</I> 36, 28; Cri. 583. Swā āwa sceal wesan wīdeferh, 142, 12 ; Gū. 643 : 350, 1; Sch. 57: 255, 32; Jul. 223. Ic him wille wīdeferh wesan underþȳded, 138, 12; Gū. 375: 420, 23; Rä. 40, 8: 421, 20; Rä. 40, 21. Wīdeferg, 270, 19; Jul. 467. Ðonne hē gāst ofgifeþ, syþþan hine gærsbedd sceal wunian wīdefyrh (<I>so the MS.;</I> -fyrhþ (?) <I>as Thorpe reads</I>), Ps. Th. 102, 15. v. next two words.@wide-feorh
widefeorhlic@<B>wīdefeorh-līc</B>; <I>adj. Perpetual, eternal</I> :-- Wīdefeorlīc <I>vel</I> ēce <I>aevum</I> vel <I>aetas perpetua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 60.@widefeorh-lic
wideferhth@<B>wīde-ferhþ,</B> -ferþ, <I>long life, an age;</I> the word occurs only in the accusative, alone or with <I>eall,</I> with adverbial force, <I>for a long time, for ever, for all time</I> :-- Heora noma leofaþ wīdeferhþ in ēcnesse <I>nomen eorum vivet in generationes et generationes,</I> Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 29. Mihtig God manna cynnes weōld wīdeferhð, Beo. Th. 1408; B. 702. Hiē ne wēndon ðæt hiē wīdeferhð landgeweorc beweredon, 1879 ; B. 937. Ðū scealt wīdeferhð ðīnum breōstum bern tredan eorðan (<I>super pectum tuum gradieris cunctis diebus vitae tuae,</I> Gen. 3, 14), Cd. Th. 56, 2 ; Gen. 906. Ðæs ðe hiē wīdeferð wyrnan þōhton, 180, 26; Exod. 51. Ðū wunast wīdeferð mid waldend Fæder, Exon. Th. 10, 36; Cri. 163. Hafast ðū gefēred, ðæt ðē feor and neāh ealne wīdeferhð (<I>through all time</I>) weras ehtigaþ, Beo. Th. 2448; B. 1222. Wese swā, wese swā þurh eall wīdeferhð (<I>through all ages</I>), Ps. Th. 105, 37. v. two preceding words.@wide-ferhþ
widere@<B>widere,</B> widerian. v. ge-, mis-, un-, uuge-widere, wederian.@widere
widerian@<B>widerian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-widerian: -widerung. v. un-gewiderung.@widerian
wideriggas@<B>Wideriggas;</B> <I>pl. m. The name of some people in England</I> :-- Widerigga (Witherigga, 416, 11) landes is syx hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 28.@wideriggas
widfaethme@<B>wīd-fæðme;</B> <I>adj. Broad-bosomed</I> :-- Wīdfæðme wǣg, Andr. Kmbl. 1065 ; An. 533. Wīdfæðme scip, 480 ; An. 240. [<I>Icel.</I> vīð-faðmr; vīð-feðmir <I>a name of one of the heavens.</I>] Cf. sīd-fæðme.@wid-fæðme
widfarende@<B>wīd-farende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Wide-faring, wandering:</I> -- Ðone wīd-farendan lǣd on ðīn hūs <I>vagos induc in domum tuam,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 315, 14. v. wīd-fērende.@wid-farende
widferende@<B>wīd-fērende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.) Wide-journeying, far-travelling</I> :-- On ðam (<I>the ocean</I>) wuniaþ, wīdfērende sīðe on sunde, seldlīcra fela, Exon. Th. 193, 32; Az. 130. Ne magon ðǣr gewunian wīdfērende, ne ðǣr elþeōdige eardes brūcaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 558; An. 279. v. wīd-farende.@wid-ferende
widfloga@<B>wīd-floga,</B> an; <I>m. A wide-flier, one that takes wide flights</I> :-- Se wīd-floga (<I>the fire-drake</I>), Beo. Th. 5652; B. 2830. Oferhogode fengel ðæt hē ðone wīdflogan weorode gesōhte, 4681; B. 2346. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vīð-fleygr.]@wid-floga
widfolc@<B>wīd-folc,</B> es ; <I>n. A wide-spread folk</I> :-- Of ðam wīdfolc, cneōrīm micel, cenned wǣron, Cd. Th. 98, 31; Gen. 1638. Cf. sīd-, unrīm-folc.@wid-folc
widgal@<B>wīd-gal;</B> <I>adj. Wandering, roving</I> :-- Se mē wīdgalum wīsaþ hwīlum sylfum tō rīce, Exon. Th. 401, 1; Rä. 21, 5. v. wīd-gil[l], <I>and next word.</I>@wid-gal
widgal@<B>wīd-gal.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume dæge þā þā heō swā wīdgal swīðe dwolode <I>quadam die dum vaga nimium erraret,</I> Gr. 176, 21. Hē eōde ūt and mid wīdgalum mōde worhte ā hwæthugu eorðlices <I>egrediebatur et mente vaga terrena aliqua agebat,</I> iii, 13.@wid-gal
widgalness@<B>wīdgalness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>vastness, extensiveness</I> :-- Be ðære wīdgal-nisse his sīðfata and his fōra ðe hē (<I>Alexander</I>) geond middaneard fērde, Nar. 1, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>discursiveness, wandering</I> :-- Wīdgalnys mōdes <I>vagatio mentis,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 3. v. wīdgilness.@widgalness
widgalness@<B>wīdgalness. II.</B> <I>For</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 3 <I>substitute</I> Gr. D. 108, l.@widgalness
widgangol@<B>wīd-gangol;</B> <I>adj. Rambling, roving, wandering:</I> -- Wīdgongel wīf word gespringeþ, oft hȳ mon wommum bilihd, hæleð hȳ hospe mǣnaþ, Exon. Th. 337, 15 ; Gn. Ex. 65. Ðonne wē sittaþ innan ceastre, ILLEGIBLE wē ūs betȳnaþ binnan ðǣm locum ūres mōdes, ðȳ læs wē for dolsprǣce tō wīdgangule weorðen <I>in civitate considemus si intra mentium nostrarum nos claustra constringimus, ne loquendo exterius evagemur,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 385, 7.@wid-gangol
widgenge@<B>wīd-genge;</B> <I>adj. Rambling, roving, going far and wide</I> :-- Wīd-genge <I>girouagum,</I> An. Ox. 58, 10.@wid-genge
widgill@<B>wīd-gil(l),</B> -giel, -gel, <I>and</I>-gille; <I>adj. Wide-spreading, spacious, vast, broad</I> :-- Wīdgil <I>passiva, vasta,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 52. þeāh ðeōs eorðe unwīsum wīdgel (cf. iūm, Bt. 19; Fox 68, 23) þince. Met. 10, 10. Ðæt is suīðe rūm weg and wīdgille <I>lata et spatiosa via est,</I> Past. 18 ; Swt. 133, 20. Ðæt fenn mid menigfealdan bīgnyssum wīdgille and lang þurh-wunaþ on norðsǣ, Guthl. 3 ; Gdwin. 20, 8. Siō wīdgille <I>passivus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 55. Wīdgilles fæces <I>spatiosae intercapedinis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 46. Wīdgilles embhwerftes <I>vasti orbis,</I> Hymn. Surt. 104, 7. Ðæs wīdgillan wēstenes ða ungearwan stōwe, Guthl. 3 ; Gdwin. 20, 10. On stōwe wīdgylre <I>in loco spatioso.</I> Ps. Spl. 30, 10. Tō gōdum lande and wīdgillum <I>in terram bonam et spatiosam,</I> Ex. 3, 8. Hwider arn ðæt wæter of ðam wīdgillan flōd . . . ? Wēn is ðæt ðæt wæter gewende tō ðære wīdgillan niwe lnysse, Boutr. Scrd. <I>21,</I> 13-14. Tō ānre wīdgyllan byrig, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 82. On ðam wīdgillan lande, Num. 21, 25: Homl. Th. ii. 222, 29. Geond ðone wīdgillan munt, Blickl. Homl. 199, 12 : Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 207. Ða wīdgillan sǣ, Hexam. 4; Norm. 6, 24. Ofer ðæt wīdgille wēsten, Ælfc. T. Grn. 5, 40: Jos. 11, 16. Behealde hē hū wīdgille ðæs heofones hwealfa bīþ (hū widgil sint heofones hwealfe, Met. 10, 6) <I>late patentes aetheris cernat plagas,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 22. Widgille <I>passivos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 64. Sum con wonga bigong, wegas wīdgielle, Exon. Th. 42, 31 ; Cri. 681. Ic com brǣdre and wīdgielra ðonne ðes wong grēna, 425, 4; Rä. 41, 51. Wīdgelra, 426, 33; Rä. 41, 83. v. wīd-gal.@wid-gill
widgill@<B>wīd-gill.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þǣre sīdan þæs wīdgellan (-gill-, <I>v.l.)</I> muntes <I>in devexi mantis latere,</I> Gr. D. 12, 17. Of þǣre wīdgyllan (-gill-, <I>v.l.</I>) sīdan þæs muntes <I>e devexo montis latere,</I> 112, 19. Geond þā wīdgellan (-gill-, <I>v.l.</I>) sīdan þæs muntes, 211, 25.@wid-gill
widgilness@<B>wīdgilness,</B> e; <I>f. Vastness, spaciousness, vast expanse</I> :-- Hī him menigfeald þing sǣdon be ðære wīdgilnysse ðæs wēstenes. Guthl. 3; Gdwin. 20, 16. Seō eorðe stōd mid manegum wudum on hire wīdgilnysse. Hexam. 6; Norm. 12, 5. Ða dīglan wīdgilnysse <I>abstrusam vastitatem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 70. Behealdaþ ða wīdgilnesse and ða fæstnesse and ða hrædlērnesse ðisses heofenes <I>respicite coeli spatium, firmitudinem, celeritaīem,</I> Bt. 32, 2; Fox 116, 5. Wē beōð ful swyfte tō farenne geond ealle wīdgylnyssa (<I>vast expanses</I>) Godes rīces, Homl. Th. ii. 296, 34. <I>v.</I> wīdgalness.@widgilness
widgilness@<B>wīdgilness.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Geond þā wīdgelnysse (-gil-, <I>v.l. )</I> þæs muntes <I>per devexum mantis latus, Gr.</I> D. 12, 10.@widgilness
widherian@<B>wīd-herian,</B> -hergan; <I>p.</I> ede <I>To celebrate, spread abroad the praise</I> of a person :-- Ðeāh hī for micel gōd ne dōn, hī wilniaþ ðæt hī micel ðyncen, and hī mon wīdherge <I>quamvis implere maxima praetermittant, ea tamen minima observant, quae humano judicio longe lateque redoleant,</I> Past. 57 ; Swt. 439, 34. Cf. wīd-mǣrsian.@wid-herian
widian@<B>wīdian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To widen, grow wide</I> :-- Þā seāðas weaxað daga gehwilce and wīdiað <I>ollae laxatis quotidie sinibus excrescunt, Gr.</I> D. 315, 4.@widian
widl@<B>widl</B> <I>filth, pollution :</I> -- ǣlc widðil <I>omnis pollutio,</I> Rtl. 98, 24. Idese mid widle and mid womme besmītan, Judth. Thw. 22, 12; Jud. 59. Widl and fūl <I>inluviem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 53. Geseah sīde sǣlwongas synnum gehladene, widlum gewemde, Cd. Th. 78, 16; Gen. 1294. v. weorold-widl.@widl
widl@<B>widl.</B> <I>l.</I> wīdl, <I>and add</I> :-- Seō hȳd āsweōll swā ꝥ heō ne mihte bedȳglian ꝥ weaxende wyrms and wīðl (wīdl, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>ui cutts intumesceret, atque increscentem saniem occultare non posset,</I> Gr. D. 157, 10.@widl
widlaeste@<B>widlǣste</B> (P) ; <I>adv. Widely</I> :-- Wīdlese (-lǣste ?) goretende <I>passiuis. v.</I> gorettan.@widlæste
widland@<B>wīd-land,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> I. <I>broad land, the face of the earth.</I> Cf. wīd-sǣ:-- Nǣron Metode wīdlond (<I>or under</I> II) ne wegas nytte, ac stōd be-wrigen folde mid flōde, Cd. Th. 10, 13; Gen. 156. Ic on middangeard nǣfre egorhere eft gelǣde, wæter ofer wīdland, 92, 33; Gen. 1538: 85,9; Gen. 1412 : Andr. Kmbl. 395; An. 198. Hē ūs giefeþ welan ofer wīdlond. Exon. Th. 38, 11; Cri. 605. II. <I>a broad, spacious land</I> :-- Geaf ic welan ofer wīdlonda gehwylc, Exon. Th. 85, 2 ; Cri. 1385. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vīð-lendr <I>having broad lanids.</I>] Cf. sīd-land.@wid-land
widlast@<B>wīd-lāst,</B> es ; <I>m. A track that stretches far, a wanderer's track</I> :-- Wulfes ic mīnes wīdlāstum (<I>far wanderings)</I> wēnum dogode, Exon. Th. 380, 16; Rä. 1, 9. Gē (<I>the apostles)</I> sindon earme ofer ealle menn, wadað wīdlāstas (<I>wide are your wanderings),</I> weorn gefēraþ earfoðsīða, Andr. Kmbl. 1353 ; An. 677.@wid-last
widlast@<B>wīd-lāst;</B> <I>adj. Making a track that stretches far, wide-wandering</I> :-- Ðū <I>(Cain)</I> flēma scealt wīdlāst wrecan <I>(vagus el profugus eris super terram,</I> Gen. 4, 12), Cd. Th. 62, 28; Gen. 1021. (Wer) wīdlāst ferede rōfne hafoc, Exon. Th. 400, 8; Rä. 20, 6.@wid-last
widlian@<B>widlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To defile, pollute, violate, profane</I> :-- Ne ðæt ingaas in mūð widlas <I>(coinquinat)</I> ðone monno. Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 11. Measapreōstas sunnadæg widlas <I>(violant),</I> 12, 5. Ðās yflo wiðlað (widlas, Rush., <I>communicant)</I> ðone monno, Mk. Skt. Lind. 7, 23. Hi (<I>the apostate angels)</I> heofon widledan (wid lædan, MS.), Exon. Th. 317, 4; Mōd. 60. Se ðe āwiht þicge ðæs ðe wesle widlige (wið licge, MSS.) <I>qui comederit aliquid de eo quod mustela inquinaverit,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 7. Se ðe mid ǣnige unclǣne þinge sȳ besmiten . . . bēte hē be ðæs widlodes mǣðe <I>(juxta pollutionis gradum),</I> L. Ecg. P. addit. 10; Th. ii. 234, 2. v. ā-, ge-widlian ; un-wideod.@widlian
widmaeran@<B>wīd-mǣran.</B> v. ge-wīdmǣran, <I>and next word.</I>@wid-mæran
widmaeran@<B>wīd-mǣran.</B> <I>Add: to make widely known</I> :-- Wæs eāc wiidmǣred ꝥ hē betweoh gebedum his līf geendode <I>uulgatum est autem, quod etiam inter uerba orationis uitam finierit.</I> Bd. 3, 12 ; Sch. 245, 13.@wid-mæran
widmaere@<B>wīd-mǣre;</B> <I>adj. Far-famed, famous, celebrated;</I> in a bad sense, <I>notorious.</I> (1) of persons :-- Sume teohhiaþ ðæt ðæt betst sȳ, ðæt mon seō foremǣre and wīdmǣre <I>quibus optimum quiddam claritas videtur,</I> Bt. 24, 2 ; Fox 82, 10. Wīdmǣre wer . . . hē moncynnes mǣste hæfde mægen and strengo, Cd. Th. 98, 14; Gen. 1630. Wīdmǣre cynn, 158, 16 ; Gen. 2618. (2) of things :-- Ān wundorlīc tācn gelamp, swā wīdmǣre ðæt feāwa wǣron on ðære neāwiste ðe ðæt ne gesāwe, oððe ne gehȳrde, Homl. Th. ii. 28, 35. Hū Caudenes Furculus siō stōw wearþ swīþe wīdmǣre for Rōmāna bismere, Ors. 3, 8, tit.; Swt. 3, 10. Wīdmǣre gewin (<I>the war of the apostate angels),</I> Exon. Th. 317, 1; Mōd. 59. Wīdmǣre blǣst <I>(the fire that shall consume the world),</I> 60, 27; Cri. 976. Swā gē sweotolran and wīdmǣrran gedōð eōwre tǣlweorðlīcnesse <I>tanto foedior vestra reprehensibilitas appareat,</I> Past. 8 ; Swt. 53, 15. Hafaþ se cantic wīdmǣrost word, Salm. Kmbl. 101; Sal. 50. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīt-māri <I>insignis.</I>]@wid-mære
widmaere@<B>wīd-mǣre.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wīdmǣ(rost) <I>celeberrimus,</I> An. Ox. 56, 336.@wid-mære
widmaersian@<B>wīd-mǣrsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To spread abroad the knowledge</I> or <I>fame</I> of an object, <I>to proclaim, publish, celebrate</I> :-- Ðā spræc man ofer eall and wīd-mǣrsude, ðæt Iōsepes brōðrn cōmon tō Pharaone <I>auditum est et celebri Sermone vulgatum in aula regis: Venerunt fratres Joseph,</I> Gen. 45, 16. Hē ongan bodian and wīdmǣrsian ða sprǣce <I>ille coepit praedicare et diffamare sermonem,</I> Mk. Skt. 1. 45. Heō nolde wīdmǣrsian Cristes dīgelnesse. Homl. Th. i. 42, 18. Wīdmǣrsiende <I>crebrescens,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 21. v. ge-īdmǣrsian.@wid-mærsian
widmaersung@<B>wīd-mǣrsung,</B> e; <I>f. Proclamation, publication</I> :-- Openung mūþes his wīdmǣrsung <I>(infamatio)</I> ys <I>he openeth his mouth like a crier</I> (Ecclus. 20, 15), Scint. 96, 11.@wid-mærsung
widness@<B>wīdness,</B> e ; <I>f. Width</I> :-- Heora wīde (wīdnes, <I>v.l.</I>, v. Anglia i. 335) is .cc. mīla <I>longitudo eorum .cc. stadia sunt,</I> Nar. 36, 28. Ðæs temples længc waes syxtig fæðma, and seō wīdnes wæs twēntig fæþma, and his heāhnys wæs þrītyg fæþma, Anglia xi. 9, 27. Ðæt tempel wæs . . . on wīdnysse twēntig fæðma. <I>. .</I> Ðæt eāstportic wæs on lenge twēntig fæðma be ðæs temples wīdnysse, and wæs tȳn fæðma wīd. Homl. Th. ii. 578, 10-13.@widness
widnett@<B>wīd-nett,</B> es; n. <I>A drag-net</I> :-- Wīdnyt (wīd nyt?) <I>funda,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 21.@wid-nett
widobane@<B>wido-bāne,</B> widrian, v. wiþo-bān, wederian.@wido-bane
widrynig@<B>wid-rynig;</B> <I>adj. Wide-streaming</I> :-- Hāteþ heofona cyning ðæt ðū forð onsende wæter wīdrynig, geofon geōtende, Andr. Kmbl. 3012 ; An. 1509.@wid-rynig
widsae@<B>wīd-sǣ</B> ; <I>f. m. Open sea, ocean</I> :-- Ðeōs wīdsǣ <I>pelagus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 28, 21 : 13 ; Zup. 84, 1: Wrt. Voc. i. 70, 14. Him wæs ā widsǣon ðæt bæcbord, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 27: 19, 26. Fǣmendre wfdsǣ <I>spumantis pelagi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 69. Wīdsǣs <I>cataclismi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 75. On wīdsǣwes grund, Shrn. 54, 21. Mid his fōtum gangan on wīdsǣ, 111, 28. Wurpan on wīdsǣ, 57, 4. Gif massere geþeāh, ðæt hē fērde þrige ofer wīdsǣ, L. R. 6; Th. i. 192, 9. Hē lēt him ealne weg ðæt wēste lond on ðæt steōrbord, and ða wīdsǣ on ðæt bæcbord, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 10.@wid-sæ
widscofen@<B>wīd-scofen;</B> <I>adj. (plcpl.) Pushed far, extreme</I> :-- Weā wīdscofen, Beo. Th. 1876; B. 936.@wid-scofen
widscop@<B>wīd-scop,</B> -sceop; <I>adj. Widely distributed</I> (?) :-- Fugla and deōra wornas wīdsceope swā wæter bibūgeþ. Exon. Th. 356, 3; Pa. 8.@wid-scop
widscrithol@<B>wīd-scriþol</B> (-el, -ul); <I>adj. Wide-wandering, roving, rambling</I> :-- Hlūd and wīdscriðel <I>garrula et vaga,</I> Kent. Gl. 188. Ðæt feōrðe muneca cyn is wīdscriþul (wīðscriþel <I>gyrovagum,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 10, 16) genæm-ned, R. Ben. 9, 21. Hit is yfel, ðæt sume (munecas) synd to wīdscriþole, L. I. P. 14; Th. 11. 322, 13. Fīfte cyn muneca is wīdscriþelra hleāpera, ðe under muneces gegyrlan ǣghwyder scrīþaþ; ða þurh nānes mannes sande ne faraþ, faraþ þeāh geond missenlīce þeōda, nēfre staþolfeste, nǣfre wuniende, nāhwār sittende, R. Ben. 135, 20. Wīþscriþole renas tunglena <I>vagos recursos siderum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 22, 29.@wid-scriþol
widscrithol@<B>wīd-scriþol.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī folgiað fraceðum līfe and wīdscryðlum <I>nos turpis uita et uaga complectit,</I> Chrd. 78, l.@wid-scriþol
widsith@<B>wīd-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A far journey, long travel</I> :-- Mōdor ne rǣdaþ, ðonne heō magan cenneþ, hū him weorðe geond woruld wīdsīð sceapen, Salm. Kmbl. 744; Sal. 371. Wērig winneþ, wīdsīð onginneþ, Exon. Th. 354, 26 ; Reim. 51. ¶ the word occurs also as a name for one who has travelled much :-- Wīdsīð maðolade, se ðe mǣst mǣrþa ofer eorþan, folca geondfērde, Exon. Th. 318, 19; Wīd. 1.@wid-siþ
widu@<B>widu.</B> v. wudu.@widu
widuwa@<B>widuwa,</B> an; <I>m. A widower</I> :-- Ðæt bið rihtlīc līf ðæt cniht þurh-wunige on his cnihthāde, ōð ðæt hē on rihtre mǣdenǣwe gewīfige; and habbe ða syððan, ða hwīle ðe seō libbe: gif hire ðonne forðsīð gebyrige, ðonne is rihtost ðæt hē þananforð wydewa þurhwunige, L. I. P. 22 ; Th. ii. 332, 32. [Zaynte Paul zayþ to wodewon (<I>non nuptis et viduis) :</I> Huo þet guod is, he him hyealde ine þe stat of wodewehod; and ȝef hit him naȝt ne lykeþ, he him wyui, Ayenb. 225, 14. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> witwo <I>celebs.</I>] v. next word.@widuwa
widuwe@<B>widuwe,</B> widewe, weoduwe, weodewe, wuduwe, wudewe, wydewe, widwe, an; <I>f. A widow,</I> v. wīf, <B>III a</B> :-- Wudewe (wuduwe, <I>v.l.:</I> widuwe, Rush. : widiua, Lind.) <I>vidua,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 3. Widewe, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 15. Weodewe, Gen. 38, 11. Wydewe (wudewe, Ps. Spl. : weoduwa, Ps. Lamb.: widwe, Ps. Surt.), Ps. Th. 108, 9. Widwe, Lk. Skt. Rush. 2, 37 : 18, 5. Anna seō hālige wuduwa, Lchdm. iii. 428, 19. Paula wæs gehālgod wydewe, Homl. Th. i. 436, 9: Shrn. 112, 31. Sī ǣlc wydewe (wuduwe, <I>v.l.</I>) on Godes griðe and on ðæs cynges; and sitte ǣlc .xii. mōnað werleās; ceōse syþþan ðæt heō sylf wille, L. Eth. v. 21; Th. i. 310, 1. Be wudewan . . . Sitte ǣlc wuduwe werleās twelf mōnað . . . Ne hādige man ǣfre wudewan tō hrædlīce. And gelǣstē ǣlc wuduwe ða heregeatu binnan twelf mōnðum, L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 3-17. Geong wuduwe mōt eft ceorlian æfter hire weres forðsīðe, L. Ælfc. P. 43 ; Th. ii. 382, 32. Mund ðære betstan widuwan eorlcundre, L. Ethb. 75; Th. i. 20, 10. Ðīnes wuduwan hādes <I>viduitatis tuae,</I> Past. 31; Swt. 207, 12. Wudewan gierela <I>viduitatis theristrum</I> (Ald. 76), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 46. Wīf gif hire forman, were forðsīð gebyrige, be leāfe heō nime ōðerne, gif heō ðæt ceōsan wyle ; and gif heō ðone oferbȳt, wunige heō ā syððan on wndewan hāde, L. Ecg. P. ii. 20; Th. ii. 190, 6. Iudith þurhwunode on hire wudewan hāde, Homl. Ass. 114, 399. Hig ne mōston nā wīfian on nānre wuduwan, L. Ælfc. P. 39 ; <I>Th. ii.</I> 380, 16. Būton earmre wudewan, L. Ath. v. 2; Th. i. 230, 19. Gif man widuwan unāgne genimeþ, L. Ethb. 76; Th. i. 20, 13. Gif hwā wydewan nȳdnǣme, gebēte ðæt deōpe, L. Eth. vi. 39; Th. i. 324, 25. Wæs gesett ðæt se ðe widewan nāme, oððe āworpen wīf, ðæt hē ne wurde uǣfre syððan to nānum hāde genumen, L. Ælfc. C. 8; Th. ii. 346, 13. Heora widwan (wudwan, Ps. Spl.), Ps. Th. 77, 64. Fǣmnan and wuduwan, Cd. Th. 121, 14; Gen. 2010. Wydywyna (wudewena, <I>v.l.:</I> widuena, Lind.: widwa, Rush.) hūs, Lk. Skt. 20, 47. Weodewena (widwena, Ps. Surt.), Ps. Spl. 67, 5. Widewum, Deut. 27, 19. Weodewum, Ps. Th. 145, 8. Wydewum, 67, 5 : Blickl. Homl. 45, 1. Ða wuduwan (wydewan, wydwan, <I>v.ll.</I>), L. Alf. 34; Th. i. 52, 16. Earme wydewan, Cd. Th. 128, 27; Gen. 2133. [<I>Goth.</I> widuwō: <I>O. Sax.</I> widowa: <I>O. Frs.</I> widwe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> witawa (-ewa, -uwa, -wa).]@widuwe
widwegas j@<B>wīd-wegas j.</B> <I>pl. m. Distant regions, regions lying far and wide</I> :-- Ūs gesamna of wīdwegum <I>congrega nos de nationibus,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 36, Hē synfulle tðdrīfeþ geond wīdwegas <I>omnes peccatores disperdet,</I> 144, 20. Faraþ geond ealne yrrnenne grund, geond wīdwegas, bodiaþ geleāfan (<I>euntes in mundum universum praedicate evangelium,</I> Mk. 16, 15), Exon. Th. 30, 21; Cri. 482. Fērdon folctogan feorran and neān geond wīdwegas, Beo. Th. 1684; An. 840. Blǣd is ārǣred geond wīdwegas, ofer þeōda gehwylce, 3412 ; B. 1704. Cf. sīd-wegas.@wid-wegas j
wiel@<B>wiel,</B> wielm, wiergan, wiers, wieta, wietan. v. wilh, wilm, wirgan, wirs, wita, witan.@wiel
wif@<B>wīf,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> a <I>woman, a female person</I> :-- <I>Wīf mulier,</I> wīf ðe wer hæfð <I>uxor,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 12, 14. Wīf ðe hæfð ceorl <I>uxor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Zup. 47, 8. Ald uuīf <I>anus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 38: i. 73, 17 : <I>anula</I> vel <I>vetula,</I> 50, 48. Ðæt wīf (<I>mulier</I>) wæs gehǣled, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 22. Gif hwylc wīf (<I>mulier</I>) hire wīfman <I>(ancillam suam)</I> swingð, L. Ecg. P. ii. 4; Th. ii. 182, 32. Cwēn Hrōðgāres, freōlīc wīf, Beo. Th. 1234; B. 615. Wīdgongel wīf word gespringeþ, Exon. Th. 337, 15 ; Gn. Ex. 65. Wæs sum wīf, seō (ðæt wīf ðiō <I>mulier quae,</I> Lind.) hæfde untrumnesse gāst, Lk. Skt. 13, 11. Wæs sōna gearu wīf, swā hire weoruda helm beboden hæfde, Elen. Kmbl. 445 ; El. 223. Sǣde ðæt wīf hire wordum selfa, Cd. Th. 160, 10; Gen. 2648. Wīfes sceōs <I>baxeae,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 20. Ðæt hi nāgan mid rihte þurh hǣmedþing wīfes gemānan, L. Eth. v. 9; Th. i. 306, 19. For ðære synne ðæs ǣrestan wīfes, Blickl. Homl. 5, 5. Freā wīf āweahte, and ða wraðe scalde leōfum rince, Cd. Th. 11. 12; Gen. 174. Ðæt ædele wīf (<I>Eve</I>), 294, 19; Sat. 473. Ðǣr wǣron manega wīf (wīfo, Lind., <I>mulieres</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 27, 55 : Lk. Skt. 8, 2 : 24, 22. Betwyx wīfa bearnum <I>inter natos mulierum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 11. Betuh eall wīfa cynn, Blickl. Homl. 5, 21. Rīccra(-æ, MS.) wīfa (-e, MS.) wǣfels <I>regillum</I> vel <I>peplum</I> vel <I>palla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 32. Seō ǣrest wīfa <I>(feminarum)</I> īs sǣd in Norþanhymbra mǣgþe ðæt heō munuchāde onfēnge, Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 593, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>a being in the form of a woman</I> :-- Wīf unhȳre <I>(Grendel's mother),</I> Beo. Th. 4247; B. 2120. Ðǣr ða mihtigan wīf hyra mægen berǣddon, and hȳ gyllende gāras sǣndan. Lchdm. iii. 52, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>a married woman, a wife:</I> -- His wīf <I>sua uxor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 15; Zup. 104, 2. Cāseres wīf <I>imperatrix</I> vel <I>Augusta,</I> 42, 10. Abram and Nachor wīfudun; Abrames wīf hātte Sarai, and Nachores wīf Melcha, <I>Gen.</I> 11, 29: 16, 1: Cd. Th. 167, 30; Gen. 2773. Gūð sceal in eorle geweaxan, and wīf geþeōn leōf (lof, MS.) mid hyre leōdum, leōhtmōd wesan, rūne healdan, rūmheort beōn, Exon. Th. 338, 28; Gn. Ex. 85. Se man geþeōt hine tō his wīfe <I>(uxori),</I> Gen. 2, 24: Mt. Kmbl. 19, 5. Se cyning mid his wīfe and twām sunum. Homl. Th. i. 468, 1. Æt his mēder ðe wǣre tō ǣwum wīfe forgifen his fæder, L. Alf. pol. 42 ; Th. i. 90, 29. Ðe wīf hæfð <I>uxoratus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 44. Ceorl ðe wīf hæfð <I>maritus,</I> 73, 13. Ðanon ic mē āfēde, and mīn wīf and mīnne sunu, Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 23. Ðā ðā hē mann wolde beōn, hē ne geceās nā him wīf tō mēder, ac geceās clǣne mǣden, Homl. Th. ii. 6, 34. Sume tiliaþ mid micelre geornfulnesse wīfa, for ðam ðæt hī þurh ðæt mæge mǣst bearna begitan, Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 82, 26. Wōhhǣmed mid ōþerra ceorla wīfum, Blickl. Homl. 61, 15. His wīfum twǣm sægde Lameh, Cd. Th. 66, 26 ; Gen. 1090. Hī him wīf curon, 76, 1; Gen. 1250. Hiē hæfdon wīf and cyfesa, Blickl. Homl. 99, 20. ¶ the following passages will illustrate some points connected with the position of women in relation to marriage :-- Be ðon ðe mon wīf bycgge, L. In. 31; Th. i. 122, 3. Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig cristen mann . . . ne gewīfie . . . on ðæs wīfes nēdmāgan ðe hē sylf ǣr hæfde . . . hē nā mā wīfa ðonne ān hæbbe, and dæt beō his beweddode wīf, L. C. E. 7; Th. i. 364, 21-28. Wer mōt his wīfe on fulwihte onfōn, and ðæt wīf ðam were, L. Ecg. C. 18, tit.; Th. ii. 128, 31. Gif ceorl būton wīfes wīsdōm deōflum gelde . . . Gif būtwū deōflum geldaþ, siōn hiō healsfange scyldigo, L. Win. 12 ; Th. i. 40, 4. Gif hwā stalie swā his wīf nyte and his bearn, geselle . lx. Scill. tō wīte. Gif hē stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hīrēdes, gongen hiē ealle on þeōwot, L. In. 7 ; Th. i. 106, 15. Gif ceorl ceāp forstelð . . . ðonne bið se his dǣl synnig, būtan ðam wīfe, forðon heō sceal hire ealdore hiēran, 57; Th. i. 137, 17. Ðæt ða (<I>criminals</I>) ealle beōn gearwe mid him silfum and mid wīfe and mid ærfe tō farenne þider ic wille, L. Ath. iv. proem, ; Th. i. 220, 6. Gif be cwicum ceorle wīf hig be ōðrum were forlicge, and hit open weorðe . . . heō þolige nase and eārena . . . , L. C. S. 54; Th. i. 406, 6. Mon mōt feohtan orwīge, gif hē gemēteþ ōðerne æt his ǣwum wīfe, L. Alf. pol. 42 ; Th. i. 90, 26. Gif frī man wið frīes mannes wīf geligeþ . . . ððer wīf (hē) his āgenum scætte begete and ðæm ōðrum gebrenge, L. Ethb. 31; Th. i. 10, 7. Gif ceorl ācwyle be libbendum wīfe and bearne, riht is ðæt ðæt bearn mēdder folgige, L. H. E. 6; Th. i. 30, 3 : L. In. 38; Th. i. 126, 3. Gif hwā cwydeleās of ðyssum līfe gewīte . . . beō be ðæs hlāfordes dihte seō ǣht gescyft swȳðe rihte wīfe and cildan and nēhmāgon, L. C. S. 71; Th. i. 414, 1. Ðǣr se bōnda sæt uncwyd and unbecrafod, sitte ðæt wīf and ða cild on ðam ylcan unbesacen, 73 ; Th. i. 44, 23. <B>IIIa.</B> a. <I>a woman who has been married and lost her husband</I> (by death or divorce) :-- Lāf <I>vel</I> forlǣten wīf <I>derelicta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 46. Wīfian on nānre wuduwan, ne on forlǣtenum wīfe, L. Ælf. P. 39; Th. ii. 380, 16. ǣlc man ðe his wīf forlǣt. . . se ðe ðæt forlǣtene wīf nimð, se unrihthǣmð, Lk. Skt. 16, 18. Gif man mǣdan oþþe wīf (cf. <I>the old Latin version:</I> virginem vel viduam) weddian wille, L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254, 2. Ne nȳde man nāðer ne wīf ne mǣden tō ðam ðe hyre sylfre mislīcige (cf. <I>passages from the Laws under</I> widuwe, <I>and</I> L. H. I. 1. 3; Si, mortuo marito, uxor ejus remanserit, . . . eam non dabo marito, nisi secundum velle sunm, Th. i. 499, 15), L. C. S. 75 ; Th. i. 416, 20. <B>IV.</B> <I>a female,</I> v. wer, <B>V</B> :-- ǣlcne mon, ge wīf ge wǣpned, Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 27. Ða forman twā, fæder and mōder, wīf and wǣpned, Cd. Th. 12, 33; Gen. 195. <B>IV a.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>feminine,</I> v. wer, <B>V a.</B> [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wīf: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīp : <I>Icel.</I> vīf (<I>poet.</I>).] v. aglǣc-, gesīþ-, hǣmed-, mere-, riht-, sige-, sīþ-, unriht-wīf, <I>and next word.</I>@wif
wif@<B>wīf. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sceal ic nū eald wīf cennan ? <I>num vere paritura sum anus</I> ?, Gen. 18, 13. v. brōþor-, forlegis-, forliger-, forþ-, freō-wīf.@wif
wifa@<B>wīfa</B> (?), an; <I>m. A woman</I> :-- Gif rīce wīf and earm ācennaþ tōgædere, gangon hī āweig, nāst ðū hwæðer bið ðæs rīcan wīfan (-es ?) cild, hwæðer ðæs earman, Homl. Th. i. 256, 14.@wifa
wifcild@<B>wīf-cild,</B> es; <I>n. A female child</I> :-- For wǣpnedbearne sceolde cennende wīf hī āhabban fram Godes hūse ingange ðreō and ðrittig daga, and for wīfcilde (<I>femina</I>) syx and syxtig daga, Bd. 1. 27 ; S. 493, 16.@wif-cild
wifcynn@<B>wīf-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>woman-kind, women</I> :-- Ðæt hī of ðam wīfcynne him cyning curan <I>ut de feminea regum prosapia regem sibi eligerent,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 22. Ðū eart gebletsod betuh ealle wīfcyn (<I>in mulieribus,</I> Lk. 1, 28), Blickl. Homl. 143, 18. [Wiðuten wifkin and childre <I>besides women and children,</I> Gen. and Ex. 656.] <B>II.</B> <I>female sex</I> :-- Ōþer ðara is wǣpnedcynnes, sunnan triō, ōþer wīfkynnes, ðæt mōnan triō <I>quarum lignum virile est solis, alterum est femineum lune,</I> Nar. 25, 18. Hwylce wihta beōð ōðre tīd wīfcynnes, ōðre tīd wǣpned-cynnes? Salm. Kmbl. p. 202, 12 : Lchdm. iii. 10, 12.@wif-cynn
wifcythth@<B>wīf-cyþ[þ],</B> e; <I>f. A visit to a woman, familiarity with a woman</I> :-- Ðā geāscode hē ðone cyning on wīfcyþþe (-cyððan. <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 755 ; Erl. 48, 29.@wif-cyþþ
wifel@<B>wifel,</B> es; <I>m. A weevil, a beetle</I> :-- Wibl <I>panpila,</I> Txts. 85, 1498. Wifel <I>papila,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 59. Wibil, uuibil <I>cantarus,</I> Txts. 49, 398. Wifel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 47. Wifel <I>cantarus (animal),</I> 128, 11: <I>scarebius,</I> i. 281, 43. Is ðæs gores sunu gonge hrædra, ðone wē wifel nemnaþ, Exon. Th. 426, 13; Rä 41, 73. Æfter ðam wifele. Lchdm. ii. 320, 2. Weorp ofer bæc ðone wifel (tordwifel, l. 15) on wege; beheald ðæt dū ne lōcige æfter, 318, 19. ¶ the word seems to occur in several local names, v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 352. [Wevyl, wyvyl <I>or</I> malte boode (bowde) <I>gurgulio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 523 and 531. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> gold-uuivil <I>cicendela: O. H. Ger.</I> wibil <I>scarabaeus, cantarus: Ger.</I> wiebel; <I>Icel.</I> tord-yfill.] v. scearn-, tord-wifel.@wifel
wifel@<B>wifel,</B> wifer <I>an arrow, dart, javelin</I> :-- Gafeluca l wibere <I>jaculo, sagitta,</I> gāre l wifele <I>spiculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 45, 53. Gāra <I>jaculorum,</I> gaflucas <I>catapultas, sagittas,</I> wifera <I>sagittarum,</I> gāras <I>spicula,</I> 405, 52-55. [Wyfle, wepene <I>bipennis.</I> Prompt. Parv. 526, and see note.]@wifel
wiferend@<B>wī-fērend,</B> -wīfestre. v. weg-fērend, wǣpen-wīfestre.@wi-ferend
wiffaest@<B>wīf-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Married</I> :-- Gif wīffæst wer <I>(uxoratus)</I> hine forlicge be his āgenre wylne, L. C. S. 55 ; Th. i. 406, 14. Cf. wīf-leās.@wif-fæst
wiffeax@<B>wīf-feax,</B> es; <I>n. A woman's hair</I> :-- Wīffex <I>cesaries,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 43: ii. 16, 46.@wif-feax
wiffreond@<B>wīf-freōnd,</B> es; <I>m. A female friend</I> :-- Ðā wīffriōndas <I>amicas.</I> Lk. L. R. 15, 9.@wif-freond
wifgal@<B>Wīf-gāl;</B> <I>adj. Incontinent, licentious</I> :-- Swā lǣren hī ða wīfgālan gesinscipe, swā hī ða forhæbbendan ne gebrengen on unryhthǣmde <I>sic incontinentibus laudetur conjugium, ut tamen jam continentes non revocentur ad luxum.</I> Past. 60; Swt. 453, 30.@wif-gal
wifgehrine@<B>wīf-gehrine,</B> es; <I>m. Contact with woman</I> :-- Gif ðīne gefēran beōð clǣne from wifgehrine <I>(femineo contactu),</I> Nar. 27, 8.@wif-gehrine
wifgehrine@<B>wīf-gehrine.</B> <I>Dele, the reading is</I> wīfa gehrine.@wif-gehrine
wifgemaedla@<B>wīf-gemǣdla,</B> an; <I>m. A woman's fury</I> :-- Wiþ wīfgemǣdlan; geberge on neaht radices moran, ðȳ dæge ne mæg ðe se gemǣdla sceþþan, Lchdm. ii. 342, 10. v. ge-mǣdan.@wif-gemædla
wifgemana@<B>wif-gemāna,</B> an ; <I>m. Mulieris consortium</I> :-- Wīfgemānan to āwec-canne . . . ðæt āwecceþ wīfgemānan lust, Lchdm. i. 336, 15 -- 17.@wif-gemana
wifgeornness@<B>wīf-geornness,</B> e; <I>f. Incontinence</I> :-- Uīfgiornis <I>adulteria,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 19.@wif-geornness
wifgifta@<B>wīf-gifta;</B> <I>pl. f. Nuptials, marriage</I> :-- Waes se weliga ðæra (-e, MS. ) wīfgifta georn on mōde, ðæt him mon fǣmnan gegyrede brȳd tō bolde, Exon. Th. 245, 2 ; Jul. 38.@wif-gifta
wifhad@<B>wīf-hād,</B> es; <I>m.</I> 1. <I>womanhood</I> :-- Wē sprecaþ be ðære heofonlīcan cwēne æfter wīfhāde <I>we speak of the heavenly queen as woman,</I> Homl. Th. i. 546, 14. II. <I>female sex :</I> -- Wīf had <I>femininum sexus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 19. Wīfhādes man <I>femina,</I> i. 70, 18 : Homl. Th. ii. 10, 12: 94, 30. Se ðe handlaþ wīfhādes mannes līc, Basil admn. 7; Norm. 50, 11. God āna wāt hū his gecynde biþ, wīfhādes oððe weres, Exon. Th. 223, 9; Ph. 357. Se ðreāt ðæra Godes ðeōwa in wīfhāde <I>ancillarum Dei caterva,</I> Bd. 4, 7; S. 574, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīp-heit <I>sexus.</I>] <I>See other instances under</I> wer-hād.@wif-had
wifhand@<B>wīf-hand,</B> a; <I>f. The female side, female line</I> :-- Mīn yldra fæder hæfde gecweden his land on ða sperehealfe, næs on ða spinlhealfe; ðonne gif ic gesealde ǣnigre wīfhanda ðæt hē gestrȳnde, ðonne forgyldan mīne māgas . . . for ðon ic cweðe ðæt hī hit gyldan, for ðon hȳ fōð tō mīnum ðe ic syllan mōt swā wīfhanda swā wǣpnedhanda swāðer ic wylle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 116, 16-24. v. next word.@wif-hand
wifhealf@<B>wīf-healf,</B> e; <I>f. The female side, female line</I> :-- On ða gerād ðæt hī gecuron heora kynecinn ða on iīa wīfhealfa, Chr. Erl. 3, 16. (Cf. wīf-cynn, I. ) v. preceding word.@wif-healf
wifhearpe@<B>wīf-hearpe</B> (?), an; <I>f. A woman's harp</I> :-- On glīgbeāme (owif-hearpan = on wifhearpan? MS. C. ) <I>in tympano,</I> Ps. Spl. 150, 4.@wif-hearpe
wifhired@<B>wīf-hīred,</B> es; <I>m. A household of women, a nunnery</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN him wǣre eāðelic se wīfhīred tō healdanne <I>(feminis praeesse),</I> Gr. D. 27, 8.@wif-hired
wifhraegel@<B>wīf-hrægel,</B> es ; <I>n. A woman's dress</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN wīfhrīgel <I>muliebria indumenta,</I> Gr. D. 212, 10. Cf. wīf-scrūd.@wif-hrægel
wiflac@<B>wīf-lāc,</B> es ; <I>n. Intercourse with women</I> :-- Gif hwā openlīce Lengcten-bryce gewyrce . . . þurh wīflāc <I>(concubitum,</I> Lat. vers. Cf. qui in Quadrigesima ante Pascha nupserit, .i. annum peniteat, L. Ecg. E. 108; Th. ii. 113, 3. Eāc is gesynscipum micel þearf, ðæt hī hig on ðās hālgan tīd <I>(Lent)</I> clǣnlīce healdan, būtan ǣlces hǣmedes besmytennysse, L. E. I. 43; Th. ii. 440, 2), L. C. S. 48; Th. i. 402, 30. Ealle synoðas forbudon ǣfre ǣlc wīflāc (v. wīfung) weōfodþēnum, L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 336, 12: Wulfst. 270, 21.@wif-lac
wiflan@<B>wīflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To take a wife, to marry,</I> (1) without an object :-- Nān wer ne wīfaþ, ne wīf ne ceorlaþ, Homl. Th. i. 238, 1. Is geset swīðe micel dǣdbðt swylcum mannum tō dōnne, ðe eft wīfiaþ; and eāc is ǣlcum preōste forboden, ðæt hī beōn ne mōton on ða wīsan ðe hī ǣr wǣron æt ðām brȳdlācum, ðǣr man ōðre sīðe wīfaþ. Be ðam man mæg witan, ðæt hit riht nis, ðæt wer wīfige oððe wīf ceorlige oftur ðonne ǣne, Wulfst. 304, 28-305, 3. Ne wīfiaþ hig, ne hig ne ceorliaþ <I>neque nubent, neque nubentur,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 22, 30. Ne wīfiaþ hī, ne ne gyftigeaþ, Mk. Skt. 12, 25. Ðysse worulde beam wīfiaþ and beōð tō giftum gesealde, Lk. Skt. 20, 34. Hī ne wīfiaþ, ne hī beōð hāmbrōhte, Hpt. Gl. 436, 40. Ðæt se cniht heōlde hine sylfne clǣne ōð ðæt hē wīfode, Homl. Ass. 20, 149. Abraham and Nachor wīfudun <I>(duxerunt uxores),</I> Gen. 11. 29. Wifodon, Lk. Skt. 17, 27. Wīfian <I>nubere,</I> Hpt. Gl. 485, 72 : Homl. Skt. i. 4, 6. Mē is gesǣd ðæt eōwer ancor sægð, ðæt hit sȳ ālȳfed ðæt mæssepreōstas wel mōton wīfian, Homl. Ass. 13, 6. Ne fremaþ nānum menn tō wīfienne (wīfigæ. Lind.) <I>non expedit nubere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 19, 10. Wīfigende and gyfta syllende <I>nubentes et nubtum tradentes,</I> 24, 38. (2) with an object governed by <I>on</I> :-- Be ðam men ðe wīfaþ on twām ge-swystrenum <I>de homine qui duas sorores in matrimonium ducit,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 11, tit. ; Th. ii. 180, 18. Be ðam men ðe on his māgan wīfaþ <I>de homine qui inter cognatas suas uxorem ducit,</I> 18, tit. ; Th. ii. 180, 30. Se ðe wīfaþ on ðam forlǣtenum wīfe. Homl. Th. ii. 322, 34. Tō his āðumum ðe woldon wīfian on his dohtron <I>(qui accepturi erant filias ejus),</I>Gen. 19, 14. Hē ne moste būtan ǣne wīfigan, ne hē ne mōste on wyde-wum wīfigan, L. Ælfc. C. 7 ; Th. ii. 346, 5. Wīfian, L. Ælfc. P. 39; Th. ii. 380, 16. Is nȳd ðæt cristene menn on ðære ðriddan cneōrisse oððe on ðære feōrþan him betwih wīfian sceole <I>necesse est ut tertia vel quarta generatione fidelium licenter sibi jungi debeat,</I> Bd. 1, 27 ; S. 491, 8. [Iudas wiuede o Thamar, A. R. 308, 13. To late here sones wyue, R. Glouc. 35, 9. To wyui <I>nubere.</I> Ayenb. 225, 17. Wyvyn or weddyn a wyfe <I>uxoro,</I> Prompt. Parv. 531.] v. ge-wīfian.@wiflan
wifleas@<B>wīf-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without a wife, unmarried:</I> -- Gif hwylces weres forme wīf bið deād, ðæt hē be leāfe ōðer wīf niman mōte, and gif hē ða oferbȳt, wunige hē ā syððan wīfleās <I>(coelebs),</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 20; Th. ii. 190, 3. [Wyyfles or not weddyd <I>agamus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 526.] See also next word.@wif-leas
wifleas@<B>wīf-leās.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wīfleās man <I>agamus antropus, sine coniuge homo,</I> Hpt. 31, 15, 403.@wif-leas
wifleast@<B>wīf-least,</B> e; <I>f. Lack of women</I> :-- Menn hæfdon on frymðe heora māgan tō wīfe, and swā wel mōsten for ðære wīfleāste, Homl. Skt. i. 10, 216.@wif-least
wiflic@<B>wīf-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>womanly, of a woman, female, feminine</I> :-- Wīflīc <I>muliebris,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 17, 17. Wīflīces <I>femineis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 20. Wīflīcum līcome of woeres ðū saldest līchome fruma <I>femineo corpore de viri dares carne principium,</I> Rtl. 109, 15. Būtan wīflīcre bysnunge <I>without an example among women,</I> Homl. Th. i. 198, 5. Mid wīflīce nīðe <I>with all a woman's hate,</I> Ors. 1,2 ; Swt. 39, 18. Ðæt hē ne forðon wīflīce hāde ārede <I>ut ne sexui quidem muliebri parceret,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 24. Āwyrp mē hyder ðīnne scyccels, ðæt ic mæge ða wīflīcan tȳddernysse oferwreōn, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 211. <B>Ia.</B> as a grammatical term, <I>feminine</I> (gender) :-- Æfter gecynde syndon twā cyn on namum, <I>masculinum</I> and <I>femininum,</I> ðæt is werlic and wīflīc ; wīflīc cyn byð <I>haec femina</I> ðis wīf . . . <I>Neutrum</I> is nāðor cynn, ne werlīces ne wīflīces, Ælfc. Gr. 6; Zup. 18, 5-15. <B>II.</B> <I>wifely, matronly</I> :-- Wīflīcre <I>matronalis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 36. Wīflīcere, 520, 2. Ða wīflīcan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīp-līh <I>muliebris, femineus.</I>]@wif-lic
wiflice@<B>wīflīce;</B> <I>adv. Like a woman</I> :-- Wīflīce <I>muliebriter,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 232, 17 : Hpt. 504, 30. Ðū wunodest æfter ðīnum were wīflīce on clǣnnysse <I>after your husband's death you continued in womanly purity,</I> Homl. Ass. 114, 392.@wiflice
wiflufu@<B>wīf-lufu,</B> an ; <I>f. Love for a woman</I> :-- Se hālga wer ðære wīflufan (<I>the love of Herod for Herodias</I>) wordum stȳrde, unryhtre ǣ, Exon. Th. 260, 12; Jul. 296. Ingelde weallaþ wælnīðas, and him wīflufan cōlran weorðaþ, Beo. Th. 4137; B. 2065. Cf. wīf-myne.@wif-lufu
wifmann@<B>wīf-mann</B> (wīm-, wim-?), es; <I>m.</I> (<I>but</I> seō wīfman <I>occurs</I>). I. <I>a woman</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt ǣnig wīfman neāh weōfode ne cume ða hwīte ðe man mæssige, L. Edg. C. 45 ; Th. ii. 254, 3. Ðara manna sum wæs bescoren preōst, sum wæs lǣwede, sum wæs wīfmon (<I>femina,</I>) Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 35. Minutia hātte ān wīfmon, ðe on heora wīsan sceolde nunne beōn. Seō hæfde gehāten. . . ðæt heō wolde hiere līf on fǣmnhāde ālibban <I>Minucia, virgo vestalis,</I> Ors. 3, 6; Swt. 108, 15. Seō wīfman (seō wīm-man, vv. 18, 22) <I>Jahel,</I> Jud. 4, 21. Wīfmannes loccas <I>crines,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 49. Wīfmannes innoð <I>matrix, uterus,</I> 44, 39. Ne scrīde nān wǣpman mid wīfmannes reāfe <I>(veste feminea),</I> Deut. 22, 5. Be wīfmannes beweddunge, L. Edm. B. 1; Th. i. 254. Be ungewintredes wīfmannes nēdhǣmde. Gif mon ungewintrædne wīfmon tō niēdhǣmde geþreātige, L. Alf. pol. 26 ; Th. i. 78, 16. Nū cweðe gē ðæt gē ne magon beōn būtan wīmmannes þēnungum, L. Ælfc. C. 6 ; Th. ii. 344, 19. God geworhte ðæt ribb tō ānum wīfmen (<I>in mulierem),</I> Gen. 2, 22. Ðæt bisceop . . . næbbe on his hūse nǣnne wīfman, būton hit sȳ his mōdor . . . , L. Ælfc. C. 5; Th. ii. 344, 13. Gif hwā wille wið wīfman (<I>cum muliere</I>) unrihtlīce hǣman, L. Edg. C. 33; Th. ii. 274, 10. Þeōwne wīmman <I>ancillam,</I> L. Ecg. C. 25; Th. ii. 150, 18. God hī geworhte wǣpnedman and wīmman (wȳfman, v.l., hiuu l wīfmon, Lind.: wifmenn, Rush.) <I>masculum et feminam fecit eos Deus,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 6. Wēpmen ge wīfmen <I>viri ac feminae,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 7. Wīfmenn, Exon. Th. 460, 12; Hö. 16. Hæleþa gemōt, wītgena weorod, wīfmonna þreāt, fela fǣmnena, folces unrīm, 462, 7 ; Hö. 48. Wǣpmanna sang and wīfmanna sang, Homl. Th. i. 442, 1. Wæs micel ege from ðǣm wīfmonnum (<I>the Amazons</I>), Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 27. I a. a <I>serving-woman</I> :-- Gif hwylc wīf (<I>mulier</I>) hire wīfman (<I>ancillam suam</I>) swingð, and heō þurh ða swingle wyrð deād . . . fæste seō hlǣfdige (<I>domino</I>) .vii. geār, L. Ecg. P. ii. 4; Th. ii. 182, 32 : ii. 4, tit.; Th. ii. 180, 6. Heō freōde Hægelflǣde hire wīmman, Chart. Erl. 253, 16. God gewītnode ealle lus wīmmen (<I>uxorem ancillasque suas</I>), Gen. 20, 18. <B>II.</B> applied to plants, <I>female</I> :-- Gif man scyle mugcwyrt tō lǣcedōme habban, ðonne nime man . . . ða grēnan wīfmen, Lchdm. iii. 72, 21. [<I>Laym.</I> wifmon, wimmon : <I>Orm.</I> wifmann, wimmann: <I>A. R.</I> wummon : <I>Ayenb.</I> wyfman.]@wif-mann
wifmyne@<B>wīf-myne,</B> es; <I>m. Love for a woman</I> :-- Drihten wearð Faraone yrre for wīfmyne (<I>love for Sarah</I>), Cd. Th. 111, 25; Gen. 1861. Cf. wīf-lufu.@wif-myne
wifre@<B>-wifre.</B> v. gange-wifre.@-wifre
wifscrud@<B>wīf-scrūd,</B> es; <I>n. Clothing for a woman, woman's dress, female attire</I> :-- Ic geann mīnre yldran dehter . . . ānes wīfscrūdes ealles. And mīnre gyngran dehter ic geann ealles ðæs wīfscrūdes ðe tō lāfe bið, Chart. Th. 530, 14-25.@wif-scrud
wifscrud@<B>wīf-scrūd.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. wīf-hrægel.@wif-scrud
wift@<B>wift,</B> e; <I>f. Some implement used in weaving</I> :-- Hē sceal habban fela towtōla . . . pihten, timplean, wifte, wefle, wulcamb, Anglia ix. 263, 12.@wift
wifthegen@<B>wīf-Þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A pander;</I> leno, Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 31 : 284, 14: ii. 51, 63.@wif-þegen
wifthing@<B>wif-þing;</B> <I>pl. n. Matters connected with women, marriage, intercourse</I> :-- Tō wīfþingum foxes tægles se ȳtemæsta dǣl on earm āhangen; ðū gelȳfest ðæt ðis sȳ tō wīfþingum on bysmær (<I>irritamentum ad coitum</I>) gedōn, Lchdm. i. 340, 22 ; 368, 16. Wīfþing, gifta, hǣmed hymeneos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 13. Be ðam men ðe gelōmlīce wīfþing begǣð <I>de homine qui crebras nuptias conciliat,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 20, tit. ; Th. ii. 180, 32. [He weddede þat mæiden, and nom heo to his bedden; þer wes wīfðing riche, Laym. 31128.] Cf. brȳd-þing.@wif-þing
wifung@<B>wīfung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>taking a wife, marriage</I> :-- Be gehādodra manna wīfunge (<I>malrimonio</I>), L. Ecg. P. iii. 1, tit. ; Th. ii. 194, 25 : Gen. 24, 9. Ūs sceamaþ tō secgenne ealle ða sceandlīcan wīglunga ðe gē dwǣsmenn drīfaþ on wīfunge, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 102. Se ðridda cwæð : ' Ic hæbbe gewīfod . . . ' Þurh ða wīfunge sind getācnode ðæs līchaman lustas, Homl. Th. ii. 374, 19. Āðas and wīfunga sindan tō-cwedene heāhfreōlsdagum, L. Eth. vi. 25 ; Th. i. 320, 24. Ðās sinoðas forbudon ǣlce wīfunga ǣfre weōfodþēnum, L. Ælfc. P. 30; Th. ii. 374, 35. <B>II.</B> in plural, <I>wives;</I> matrimonia :-- Eōw preōstum þingð, ðæt eōw nān sin ne sȳ ðæt gē mid wīfungum swā libban swā lǣwede men, L. Ælfc. P. 32; Th. ii. 376, 28. v. frum-, unriht-wīfung.@wifung
wig@<B>wig</B> <I>a way,</I> wīg <I>an idol.</I> v. weg, wīh.@wig
wig@<B>wīg,</B> es; <I>n.</I> I. <I>fight, battle, war, conflict</I> :-- Wīg oððe gefeoht <I>mavors,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 37. Ðonne wīg cume, Beo. Th. 46 ; B. 23: 5737; B. 2872. Wīg ealle fornam, 2165; B. 1080: Exon. Th. 291, 11; Wand. 80: Elen. Kmbl. 262 ; El. 131. Wæs ðæs wyrmes wīg wīde gesȳne, nearofāges nið neān and feorran, hū se gūðsceaða Geāta leōde hatode and hȳnde, Beo. Th. 4621; B. 2316. Ful oft ðǣr wīg ne ālæg <I>there was constantly war,</I> Exon. Th. 325, 30; Vīd. 119. Wīges on wēnum <I>expectant of battle,</I> Cd. Th. 188, 30; Exod. 176. Wīges bīdan, Beo. Th. 2541; B. 1268. Se wyrm getrūwode wīges and wealles <I>the dragon trusted to battle</I> (or <I>under</I> <B>II</B> ?) <I>and bulwark,</I> 4635 ; B. 2323. Him wæs hild boden, wīges wōma, Elen. Kmbl. 37 ; El. 19 : Andr. Kmbl. 2709; An. 1357 : Exon. Th. 277, 5 ; Jul. 576. Sumum wīges spēd hē giefeþ æt gūþe, 42, 16; Cri. 673. Wæs Hrōðgāre herespēd gyfen, wīges weorðmynd. Beo. Th. 130; B. 65. Hē hafaþ wīgges leān, blǣd būtan blinne. Elen. Kmbl. 1647 ; El. 825. Sum bið wīges heard, beadocræftig beorn, Exon. Th. 295, 27; Crä. 39: (<I>Ulysses</I>) Met. 26, 13 : (<I>Sigemund</I>) Beo. Th. 1776; B. 886: (<I>St. Andrew</I>) Andr. Kmbl. 1677; An. 841. Wīges oflysted, 2454; An. 1228. Wīges hrēmige, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 8. Wīges sæd, Erl. 112, 20. Him wīge forstōd fæder frumsceafta, wearð him seō feohte tō grim, Exon. Th. 317, 14; Mōd. 65. Heald mē here-wǣpnum wið unholdum, and wīge belūc feōndum <I>effunde frameam, et conclude adversus eos,</I> Ps. Ben. 34, 3. Wīgge, Beo. Th. 3545 ; B. 1770. Wīgge under wætere, 3316 ; B. 1656. Æt wīge cringan, 2679; B. 1337. Æt wīge sigecempa, Ps. C. 9. Æt wīgge spēd, sigor æt sæcce, æt gefeohte frið, Elen. Kmbl. 2362; El. 1182. Hē mid wīge ācwealde ðone cyning and ðæt folc <I>percusserunt urbem et omnes habitatores ejus,</I> Jos. 10, 30. Hī mid wīge ācwealdon eall ðæt hī ðǣr fundon <I>percussit in ore gladii universas animas, quae in ea fuerant,</I> 10, 37. Gif hwā mid wīge godcundra gerihta forwyrne. . . Gif hē man gewundige. . . Gif hē man āfylle . . . Gif hē gewyrce ðæt man hine āfylle, L. C. S. 49; Th. i. 404, 6 -- 12. Hē gewann mid wīge ðone eard <I>cepit omnem terrain,</I> Jos. 11, 23: Homl. Th. ii. 216, 1. Seō burhwaru heōldan mid fullan wīge ongeān. Chr. 1013; Erl. 148, 12. Hū him speōw ǣgðer ge mid wīge ge mid wīsdōme, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 8. Giefe on wīge, Exon. Th. 299, 25; Crä. 107. Hē on wīgge (<I>in bello</I>) āfeallen wæs, Chart. Th. 201, 27. Cēne tō wīge, Jud. p. 162, 30. Ðæt folc wurdon gewexene tō wīge ful strange, Homl. Th. ii. 212, 18. Man beōnn ealle Cant-ware tō wīgge, Chart. Th. 201, 21. ǣghwylc ōþerne bylde tō wīge, Byrht. Th. 138, 44; By. 235. Tō wīgge faran, Chart. Th. 201, 22. Hiē giredon hiō tō wīge, Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 17. Wīgge, Elen. Kmbl. 95; El. 48. Hē sende twelf þūsenda gewǣpnodra manna tō ðam wīge (<I>ad pugnam</I>), Num. 31, 6. Hī beōd gewǣpnode on ða wīsan ðe man hors gewǣpnaþ, ðonne man tō wīge þencð, Wulfst. 200, 11. Hiē heora land oferhergodan, and him ðæs nǣnige bōte dydon, būton ofermōdlīce wīg and þreātunge, Blickl. Homl. 201, 24. Abraham sealde wīg tō wedde, nalles wunden gold, Cd. Th. 124, 29; Gen. 2070. Oft ic (<I>a shield</I>)wīg seō, frēcne feohtan. Exon. Th. 388, 6; Rä. 6, 3. Wælhwelpes wīg, 397, 21; Rä. 16, 23. Gesēcean wīg, Beo. Th. 1374; B. 685. Wīg gefeohtan, 2170; B. 1083. An wīg gearwe, 2499; B. 1247. <B>II.</B> <I>fighting force</I> (abstract or concrete), <I>valour; troops</I> :-- Wæs his mōdsefa manegum gecȳðed, wīg and wīsdōm. Beo. Th. 705; B. 350. Nǣfre on ōre læg wīdcūþes wīg, ðonne walu feōllon, 2088; B. 1082: Exon. Th. 338, 27; Gn. Ex. 85. On Mōyses hand wearð wīg gifen, wigena mænieo, Cd. Th. 216, 11; Dan. 5. Hē mid ðam ōðrum flocce tō ðære birig fērde beōtlīce mid wīge <I>ascendit cum senioribus in fronte exercitus, vallatus auxilio pugnatorum,</I> Jos. 8, 10. Ðanon hē gewende mid wīge tō Lebna and oferwann ða burh <I>transivit cum omni Israel in Lebna et pugnabat contra eam,</I> 10, 29. Offōr hiene (<I>Philip</I>) ōðere Sciþþie mid lytelre firde ... Philippus him dyde heora wīg unweorð (<I>made light of their force</I>), Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 2. Ne hē him ðæs wyrmes wīg for wiht dyde, eafoð and ellen, Beo. Th. 4685; B. 2348. [He scheldede his scalken al se heo to wiȝe solden, Laym. 4728. Com mid muchle wiȝe (<I>a great force</I>) Irtac, 25365. To werchen wi <I>to fight,</I> Gen. and Ex. 3220. <I>O. Sax.</I> wīg: <I>O. Frs.</I> wīch: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīc (ch, g) <I>bellum, proelium, pugna, militia: Icel.</I> vīg; <I>n.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> waihjō <I>pugna.</I>] v. ān-, and- (Exon. Th. 112, 22; Gū. 147), camp-, fēðe-, þræc-, weorold-wīg; or-wīge. The word is found in proper names, v. Txts. p. 631.@wig
wig@<B>wīg</B> (?); <I>adj.</I> v. wīg-heafola.@wig
wiga@<B>wiga,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who fights, a (fighting) man, a warrior</I> :-- Wiga <I>heros,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 31; Zup. 57, 11. Wiga oððe wīgstrang <I>bellipolens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 45. Iung wiga <I>tyro,</I> i. 18, 16. Wiga wintrum geong, Byrht. Th. 137, 62; By. 210. Wælreōw wiga (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 1262; B. 629. Wiga ellenrōf, Wald. 79; Vald. 2, 11. Wāc wiga, Exon. Th. 290, 18; Wand. 67. Wigan wīgheardne, Byrht. Th. 133, 64; By. 75: Cd. Th. 189, 22; Exod. 188. Wigan unforhte, mōdige twēgen, Byrht. Th. 134, 5; By. 79. Wigan on gewinne, 140, 42; By. 302: Cd. Th. 197, 23; Exod. 311: 219, 22; Dan. 58. Ðǣr wigan sittaþ on beōrsele blīðe ætsomne, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 4; Rūn. 14. Wigena æscberendra, Cd. Th. 123, 6; Gen. 2040. Wigena mænieo, 216, 12; Dan. 5. Wigena strengest(<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 3091; B. 1543. Hī sendon māran sciphere strengran wihgena <I>mittitur classis prolixior armatorum,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 16. Wigum and wǣpnum, Beo. Th. 4779; B. 2395. ¶ in phrases denoting a chief or leader :-- Wigena hlāford (<I>Byrhtnoth</I>), Byrht. Th. 135, 49; By. 135. Wigena baldor (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 22, 5; Jud. 49. Dauid cyning, wigena baldor, Elen. Kmbl. 688; El. 344. Wigena hleō ... wigena weard (<I>Constantine</I>), Elen. 300-306; El. 150-153. Wigena strengel (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 6222; B. 3115. <I>Similarly the Deity is called</I> wigena wyn, Exon. Th. 281, 4; Jul. 641. <B>Ia.</B> used of that which destroys :-- Wiga wælgifre (<I>death</I>), Exon. Th. 162, 7; Gū. 972: 231, 8; Ph. 486. Wiga unlæt lāces, 164, 4; Gū. 1006. Fȳr swearta lēg, weallende wiga, 61, 15; Cri. 985. Wiga (<I>a dog? fire?</I>) is on eorþan wundrum ācenned, 433, 23; Rä. 51, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a noble, strenuous man</I> :-- Se ðe mid wætere oferwearp wuldres cynebearn, wiga weorþlīce, Menol. Fox 317; Men. 160. Wigan unslāwne (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 3419; An. 1713. Wigena tīd (<I>the day of St. Simon and St. Jude</I>), Menol. Fox 370; Men. 186. [<I>Gaw. Allit. Pms.</I> wyȝe; <I>pl.</I> wyȝes: <I>Alex.</I> (Skt.) wee; <I>pl.</I> wees, wies: <I>Piers P.</I> wy, wye. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Wigo (<I>proper name</I>).] v. æsc-, beorn-, byrn, cumbol-, folc-, gār-, gūð-, lind-, ord-, rǣde-, rand-, rīd-, scild-, wǣpen-, þeōd-wiga.@wiga
wiga@<B>wiga.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se Godes stranga wiga Sanctus Paulus <I>fortis praeliator Dei,</I> Gr. D. 110, 14. Tō wigan campe, C. D. vi. 67, 9@wiga
wigan@<B>wīgan</B> [<I>p.</I> wag, <I>pl.</I> wigon; <I>pp.</I> wigen] <I>to fight, do battle</I> :-- Nū sceal hond and heard sweord ymb hord wīgan, Beo. Th. 5012; B. 2509. Mōises getealde ðæs folces meniu wīgendra manna <I>numeravit Moyses omnem sianmam filiorum Israel a viginti annis et supra,</I> Num. 26, 1. Six hund þūsenda wīgendra manna, Homl. Th. ii. 194, 14: Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 367: Homl. Ass. 103, 54. [<I>Goth.</I> weihan (weigan? v. Lk. 14, 31); <I>p.</I> waih <I>to fight: O. H. Ger.</I> wīhantero <I>bellantium.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vega; <I>p.</I> vā <I>to fight.</I>] v. ofer-wīgan, wīgend, wigian.@wigan
wigar@<B>wī-gār.</B> v. wīg-gār.@wi-gar
wigbaere@<B>wīg-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Warlike, martial, eager for fighting</I> :-- Wīgbǣre <I>bellicosus, pugnandi cupidus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 36.@wig-bære
wigbealu@<B>wīg-bealu,</B> wes; <I>n. War-bale, harm caused by war</I> or <I>the calamity of war</I> :-- Wīgbealu weccean <I>to kindle the wasting flame of war,</I> Beo. Th. 4098; B. 2046.@wig-bealu
wigbed@<B>wīg-bed,</B> wī-bed, wiō-bed, -bud, wiē-bed, weō-bed, -bud, weōfod (-ed, -ud), wēfod, es, <I>also</I> -beddes; <B>n.</B> (<I>generally, but</I> se weōbud, Past. 33; Swt. 217, 21, <I>and pl.</I> wībedas, Bd. 5, 20; S. 641, 42) <I>An altar</I> [<I>from</I> wīg (wīh) <I>and</I> beōd; <I>some forms,</I> e.g. wīgbeddes, weōbedd, <I>suggest that the word was thought to be derived from</I> bed] :-- Weōfod <I>altar</I> vel <I>ara,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 51. Hē scolde ðone Godes alter habban uppan āholodne, ðæt hē meahte on healdan ða lāc ðe mon brōhte tō ðæm weōbude; for ðæm, gif se weōbud ufan hol nǣre, and ðǣr wind tō cōme, ðonne tōstencte hē ða lāc. Hwæt elles getācnaþ ðæt weōbud būton ryhtwisra monna sāula? ... Wæs eall siō offrung uppe on ðæt wiēbed (wiōbud, Cott. MSS.) brōht, Past. 33; Swt. 217, 19-25. Ðæt weōbud, 219, 3. Wīgbed, Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 39. Ðæt weōfud (-od, MS. A.: wīgbed. Lind.: wībed, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 23, 19. Wīgbedes hornas <I>cornu altaris,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 25: Ps. Lamb. 117, 27. Tō wīgbedes ðēnunge, Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 9: 5, 10; S. 624, 34. Wīgbedes (weōfodes, col. 1), 3, 17; S. 544, 3, col. 2. Weōfodes (wīgbeddes, Lind.: wī-bedes, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 1, 11. Weōfodes þēn, Homl. Ass. 22, 206. Weōuedes (weōfedes), R. Ben. 55, 2. On wīgbede tō hālsienne <I>ariolandi,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 15. Ān dǣl ðam wībede (wīgbede, <I>v. l.</I>), L. E. B. 12; Th. ii. 242, 18: Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 14. Tō wībede, Ps. Surt. 42, 4. Tō weōfode (wīgbed, Lind.: weōfud l wībede, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 23. On wīgbed ðīn, Ps. C. 138. Tō wīgbed (beforan ðæt weōfud l wībed, Rush.) <I>ad altare,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 24. Ic ymbgaa wībed ðīn, Ps. Surt. 25, 6: Cd. Th. 107, 18; Gen. 1791: 108, 14; Gen. 1806: 113, 5; Gen. 1882. Weōbedd, 172, 8; Gen. 2841. Uppan ðæt weōfod, Ex. 24, 6: 29, 20. Lege under weōfod, Lchdm. ii. 138, 28: 142, 8. Wīgbedu (wībed, Surt.: weōfod, Spl.: wiēbed, Spl. T.) ðīn <I>altaria tua,</I> Ps. Th. 83, 4. Tō wīgbedum, Bd. 1, 27; 8. 488, 38. Wībedum (<I>v. l.</I> weōfodum), 1, 15; S. 484, 1. Tō Godes weōfedan, L. Eth. vii. 26; Th. i. 334, 30. Tō hālgum wēfodum, Coll. Monast. Th. 36, 5. Ðæt tempel and ða weōfedu (wīgbedo, Bd. M. 136, 18) ... ða wīgbed and ða heargas <I>templa et altaria ... aras et fana,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 33-39. Ða wīgbed (<I>v. l.</I> weōfedu), S. 517, 18. Hē wībedas sette, 5, 20; S. 641, 42. Wībedu <I>arulas,</I> Germ. 394, 259. Paulus sceāwode ða weōfoda, ōþ ðæt hē funde ān weōfod ðe ðis gewrit on stōd: <I>Deo ignoto,</I> ðæt is on Englisc, 'Uncūðum gode is ðis weōfod hālig,' Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 21. Hig ðǣr gedydon twā weōfedu, Blickl. Homl. 205, 15. [<I>Laym.</I> weofed (wefd, 2nd MS.), weofd; <I>dat.</I> wæfde (wefde, 2nd MS.): <I>A. R. Kath.</I> weoued: <I>Ps. R. Glouc.</I> weved: <I>Ayenb.</I> wieved.]@wig-bed
wigbedbot@<B>wīgbed-bōt,</B> e; <I>f. A fine paid to the bishop for the injury done to the church by doing wrong to one in holy orders</I> :-- Gif man preōst gewundige, gebēte man ða wyrdlan, and tō weōfodbōte for his hāde sylle .xii. ōr.; æt diācone .vi. ōr. tō weōfodbōte, L. N. P. L. 23; Th. ii. 294, 4-6. Gif man preōst ofsleā, forgilde man hine be fullan were, and biscope feōwer and .xx. ōr. tō weōfodbōte; æt diācone .xii. ōr. tō weōfodbōte, 24; Th. ii. 294, 7-9. Gif hwā gehādodne man bende oððe beāte oþþe swȳðe gebysmrige, bēte wið hine swā hit riht sȳ, and bisceope weōfodbōte be hādes mǣðe, L. C. S. 42; Th. i. 400, 23. In the laws of Henry I it is called emendacio altaris, II, 8; Th. i. 521, 7: 66, 3; Th. i. 569, 13.@wigbed-bot
wigbedd@<B>wīg-bedd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā se mæssepreōst geseah ꝥ heō swīðe geswenced wæs, hē genam þā scētan of þām weōfode (wīgbedde, <I>v.l.</I>), Gr. D. 72, 33. v. heāh-wīgbedd.@wig-bedd
wigbedheorth@<B>wīgbed-heorþ,</B> es; <I>m. The altar-hearth, the part of the altar where the offering is burnt</I> :-- Hē genom on ðam wībedheorðe ðæs dustes dǣl, Lchdm. iii. 364, col. 1.@wigbed-heorþ
wigbedheorth@<B>wīgbed-heorþ.</B> <I>For</I> Lchdm. . . . col. I <I>substitute</I> Gr. D. 216, 6, <I>and add:</I> the Latin is: Ab altaris crepidine pulverem collegit.@wigbed-heorþ
wigbedhraegel@<B>wīgbed-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. An altar-covering</I> :-- Hē sende ða ðing eall ða ðe tō cyrican ðēnunge nȳdþearflīco wǣron, hūselfatu and wīgbidhrægl (-bed-, Bd. M. 90, 2) (<I>veslimenīa altarium</I>), Bd. 1. 29; S. 498, 9.@wigbed-hrægel
wigbedsceat@<B>wīgbed-sceāt,</B> es; <I>m. An altar-cloth</I> :-- Bewindan ða māgas ðæs cildes hand on ðæs altares weōfodsceāte (<I>in palla altaris</I>), R. Ben. 103, 14. Ðis syndon ða cyrican mādmas on Scīrburnan. Ðǣr synd ... .ii. mæssereāf and iii mæssehakelan and ii weōvedsceātas and ii overbrǣdels, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 660, 33. Hit gedafenlīc is ðæt his (<I>the priest's</I>) reāf ne beō horig, and his weōfodsceātas beōn wel behworfene, L. Ælfc. C. 22; Th. ii. 350, 21. Hē hæfð ðiderynn gedōn ... .v. wællene weōfodsceātas and .vii. oferbrǣdelsas. Chart. Th. 429, 25. Gif hwā wyle wyrcan weōfodsceātas oððe ōðre reāf of his ealdum clāðum, gesylle ða ealdan, and geceāpige nīwe, Homl. Ass. 35, 284. v. next word.@wigbed-sceat
wigbedsceata@<B>wīgbed-sceāta,</B> an; <I>m. An altar-cloth</I> :-- On weōfodsceātan <I>in palla altaris,</I> R. Ben. Inter. 99, 10.@wigbed-sceata
wigbedsteall@<B>wīgbed-steall,</B> es; <I>n. The part of the church where the altar stands</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ ðæt mæssepreōsta ǣnig ne cume binnan weōfodstealle būton his oferslipe, ne hūru æt ðam weōfode ðæt hē ðǣr þēnige būton ðære wǣde, L. Edg. C. 46; Th. ii. 254, 9 note. v. wīg-steall.@wigbed-steall
wigbedthegen@<B>wīgbed-þegen,</B> es; <I>m. A minister of the altar, an ecclesiastic who performs service at the altar</I> :-- Gif weōfodþēn, ðæt is, biscop oððe mæssepreōst oððe diācon, gewīfode ... hī forbudon ǣlc wīflāc weōfodþēnum, L. I. P. 23; Th. ii. 336, 3-13: Wulfst. 270, 21. Gif weōfodþēn his āgen līf rihtlīce fadige, ðonne sī hē fulles þegnweres wurðe, L. Eth. ix. 28; Th. i. 346, 17. Be gehādedum mannum. Gif weōfodþegen manslaga wyrðe, L. C. S. 41; Th. i. 400, 13. Gif man freōndleāsne weōfodþēn mid tihtlan belecge, L. Eth. ix. 22; Th. i. 344, 22: L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 18: L. C. S. 39; Th. i. 398, 25. Weōfodþēna mǣðe medemige man for Godes ege, L. Eth. ix. 18; Th. i. 344, 9.@wigbed-þegen
wigbedthegnung@<B>wīgbed-þegnung,</B> e; <I>f. Service at the altar</I> :-- Wē forbeōdaþ ðæt ǣnig preōst ōðre[s] cirican nāðer ne gebicgæ ne geþicgæ, būton hine hwā mid heāfodgylte forwyrce, ðæt hē weōfodþēnunge wyrðe ne sī, L. N. P. L. 2; Th. ii. 290, 8.@wigbed-þegnung
wigbedwiglere@<B>wīgbed-wīglere,</B> es; <I>m. One who divines from the sacrifices, a diviner, soothsayer</I> :-- Wīgbedwīglere <I>ariolus</I> (as if from <I>ara</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 11.@wigbed-wiglere
wigbill@<B>wīg-bil[l],</B> es; <I>n. A battle-blade, a sword</I> :-- Ðæt sweord ongan æfter heaþoswāte hildegicelum, wīgbil wanian, Beo. Th. 3218; B. 1607.@wig-bill
wigblac@<B>wīg-blāc;</B> <I>adj. Splendid with warlike equipment</I> :-- Werud wæs wīgblāc (cf. beran beorht searo, 191, 23; Exod. 219. Wīgbord scinon, 207, 14; Exod. 466), Cd. Th. 190, 24; Exod. 204.@wig-blac
wigbora@<B>wīg-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A belligerent</I> :-- Wīgbora <I>belliger,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 27, 16.Wīg-bora, an; <I>m. An image-bearer</I> :-- Wīcbora (wiōbora, Anglia xiii. 35, 214) <I>signifer</I>, Hpt. Gl. 495, 71. v. win.@wig-bora
wigbord@<B>wig-bord</B>, es; <I>n. A shield</I> :-- He hēht him gewyrcean eallīrenne wīg-bord; wisse he gearwe, dæt him holtwudu helpan ne meahte, lind wid līge, Beo. Th. 4667; B. 2339. Wīgbord scinon, Cd. Th. 207, 14; Exod. 466.@wig-bord
wigcirm@<B>wig-cirm</B>, es; <I>m. The din of battle</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs wīgcyrm micel, hlūd hilde swēg. Cd. Th. 120, 6 ; Gen. 1990.@wig-cirm
wigcraeft@<B>wīg-cræft</B>, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>war-craft, military skill</I> :-- Pirrus wæs gemǣrsad ofer eall ōþere cyningas, ǣgder ge mid his miclan fultume, ge mid his rǣdþeahtunge, ge mid his wīgcræfte <I>Pyrrhus in se, ob magni-tudinem virium consiliorumque, summam belli nomenque traduxit</I>, Ors. 4, l; Swt. 154, 27. Hȳ him grimme forguldon done wīgcræft de hȳ æt him geleornodon <I>vincere, dum vincitur, edocuit</I>, I. 2; Swt. 30, 7. Hē hæfde Higelāces hilde gefrunen, wlonces wīgcræft (<I>or</I> <B>II</B>?), Beo. Th. 5898; B. 2953. <B>1a</B>. <I>a warlike art, a warlike engine</I> :-- Hȳ wurdon gerāde wīgcræfta, Ors. <B>1. 2</B> ; Swt. 30, 6. Mid scotum, ge mid stāna torfungum, ge mid eallum heora wīgcræftum <I>vis magna telorum</I>, 3, 9 ; Swt. 134, 16. Wīgcræftum <I>machinis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>warlike force, military power</I> (abstract or concrete) :-- On Thessali hē dæt gewinn swīþost dyde for dære gewilnunge de hē wolde hi him on fultum geteōn for heora wīgcræfte, for don hiē cūþon on horsum ealra folca feohtan betst <I>Thessaliam ambitione habendorum equitum Thessalo-rum, quorum robur ut exercitui suo admiscerit, invasit</I>, Ors. 3, 7 ; Swt. 112, 3. Hē (<I>Christ</I>) mihte, gif hē wolde, wīgcræft habban sōna genōhne (cf. Mt. 26, 53), L. Ælfc. P. 51 ; Th. ii. 386, 34. Ðā beþōhtan hiē ealle heora wīgcræftas Exantipuse <I>Xanlhippum, cum auxiliis accitum, ducem bello praefecerunt</I>. Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 30.@wig-cræft
wigcraeftig@<B>wīg-cræftig</B>; <I>adj. Strong in war</I> :-- Hē done gūdwine (<I>a sword</I>) gōdne tealde, wīgcræftigne, Beo. Th. 3626; B. 1811.@wig-cræftig
wige@<B>-wīge.</B> v. or-wīge.@-wige
wigend@<B>wīgend</B>, wīggend, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a fighting man, a warrior, soldier</I> :-- Wīgend weordtullost (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 6189; B. 3099. Dæm wīg-gende (<I>Constantine</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1964; El. 984. Ð wīggend (<I>Holofernes</I>), Judth. Thw. 25, 13; Jud. 258. Wīgend cruncon wundum wērige, Byrht. Th. 140, 43; By. 302; Beo. Th. 6279; B. 3144. Wīgend unforhte. Cd. Th. 189, 6; Exod.180. Wīgend, cēne under cumblum, Andr. Kmbl. 2408; An. 1205. Wīggend, Judth. Thw. 22, 20; Jud. 69: 23, 26 ; Jud. 141. Wīgendra scolu (<I>Ulysses and his men</I>), Met. 26, 31. Wīggendra, Andr. Kmbl. 2191 ; An. 1097. Hē dǣ word ācwæþ tō dām wīggendum, Judth. Thw. 25, 29; Jud. 283. Wīgend weccean, Beo. Th. 3040; B. 3024: Elen. Kmbl. 211; El. 106. <B>II</B>. n <I>noble, strenuous man</I> :-- Se wīgend, Nergendes þegen, Mathias, Menol. Fox 49; Men. 24. Ða wīgend, cempan coste (<I>St. Andrew and St. Matthew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2108; An. 1055. Wuldres wynn, wīgendra þrym, 1774; An. 889. Wīgend (<I>St. Andrew's disciples</I>), 1699; An. 852. Gelǣdde da wīgend (<I>those in the ark</I>) weroda Drihten, Cd. Th. 85, 7 ; Gen. 1411. ¶ <I>in the phrase</I> wīgendra hleō UNCERTAIN <I>a lord, chief</I> :-- Wīgendra hleō, freāwine folca (<I>Hrothgar</I>), Beo. Th. 863; B. 429 : (<I>Sigemund</I>), 1803 ; B. 899 : (<I>the Deity</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1011; An. 506 : (<I>St. Andrew</I>), 1792 ; An. 898. Ðū eart weoroda God, wīgendra hleō, helm alwihta, Exon. Th. 25, 31; Cri. 409. Wīggendra hleō, Eādmund cyning, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 18. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs</I>. wīgand : <I>O. H. Ger</I>. wīgant <I>bellator, pugnator, mars, armatus.</I>] v. burg-, byrn-, gār-, lind-, rand-, sweord-wīgend@wigend
wigende@<B>wigende</B>; <I>adj. (ptcpl. ) Fighting, able to fight</I>, v. wīgan.@wigende
wigereceaster@<B>Wigere-ceaster</B>. v. Weogorna-ceaster.@wigere-ceaster
wigestas@<B>Wigestas</B> (-e ?); <I>pl. m. The name of some people in England</I> :-- Wigesta landes is nygan hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 20.@wigestas
wigfreca@<B>wīg-freca</B>, an; <I>m. A warrior</I> :-- Wyrsan wīgfrecan, Beo. Th. 2428; B. 1212 : 4985 ; B. 2496.@wig-freca
wigfruma@<B>wīg-fruma</B>, an; <I>m. A leader in war, a chieftain</I> :-- Wīgfruma (<I>Hroth-gar</I>), Beo. Th. 1332; B. 664. Æfter wīgfrumian <I>after the chieftain's death</I>, 4514; B. 2261.@wig-fruma
wiggar@<B>wīg-gār</B>, es; <I>m. A lance</I> :-- Wīgār <I>lancea</I>, wegures (wīgāres?) gewrid <I>amentum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 46 - 47. Cf. wīg-spere.@wig-gar
wiggebed@<B>wīg-gebed</B>, es; <I>n. Prayer to an idol (?)</I> :-- Wīggebed (wigg-bed?) <I>ara,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, , 43. v. wīg-bed.@wig-gebed
wiggetawa@<B>wig-getawa</B> (-e); <I>pl. f. War-equipments</I> :-- On wīggetawum, Beo. Th. 741; B. 368.@wig-getawa
wiggild@<B>wīg-gild</B> (wīh-), es; u. <I>An idol</I> :-- Hiē onhnigon tō dani herige, hǣdne þeōde wurdedon wīhgyld, Cd. Th. 227, 5; Dan. 182. Cf. deōfol-gild.@wig-gild
wiggild@<B>wīg-gild.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se ealdorapostol ǣrest ūs gesette tō healdanne ðās dagas and tō beganganne for hǣðenra manna gedwilde, for þan þe hiē hiera wīggild and deōfulgild on ðās dagas weorðedon, Nap. 69.@wig-gild
wiggryre@<B>wīg-gryre</B>, es; <I>m. Terror caused by war</I> :-- Wīggryre wīfes <I>the terror inspired when a woman makes war</I>, Beo. Th. 2572 ; B. 1284.@wig-gryre
wighaga@<B>wīg-haga</B>, an; <I>m. A phalanx</I> :-- Hē mid bordum hēt wyrcan done wīhagan, and dæt werod healdan fæste wid feōndum. Byrht. Th. 134, 50 ; By. 102.@wig-haga
wigheafola@<B>wig-heafola</B> (?) :-- [Hē] wōd þurh done wælrēc wīg[hea]folan bær freān on fultum. Beo. Th. 5316; B. 2661. <I>Hea</I> is the reading of Thorkelin's transcripts, but now the MS. shews only quite uncertain traces of <I>h</I>, and <I>ea</I> is entirely gone (Zupitza). Wīg-heafola is taken to mean <I>a helmet</I> by some editors: Grein suggests wīgneafolan = <I>umbonem bellicum</I> i. e. <I>clypeum</I>. Could the reading be wīgneafolan ? Cf. <I>Icel</I> vīgr <I>in fighting state, serviceable for fighting</I>, and afli <I>strength</I>; so that the passage would mean he had <I>or</I> brought strength that might serve to help his lord in battle.@wig-heafola
wigheard@<B>wīg-heard</B> ; <I>adj. Stout in fight, hardy</I> :-- Wīgan wīgheardne. Byrht. Th. 133, 64; By. 75. [<I>Icel.</I> vīg-harðr (<I>poet.</I>).]@wig-heard
wigheard@<B>wīg-heard.</B> <I>Add: warlike, martial</I> :-- Wīhearde <I>bellicosas, An.</I> Ox. 783.@wig-heard
wighep@<B>wīg-hēp</B>, es; <I>m. A war-troop, a band of warriors</I> :-- Is mīn fletwerod, . wīgheāp gewanod, Beo. Th. 958; B. 477.@wig-hep
wighete@<B>wig-hete</B>, es; <I>m. Hate that leads to war</I> :-- Sunu deāþ fornam, wīghete Wedera <I>death took off her son, the Weders' hate that found its vent in war</I>, Bec. Th. 4246; B. 2121.@wig-hete
wighryre@<B>wīg-hryre</B>, es; <I>m. Fall in fight</I> :-- Se de æt sæcce gebād wīghryre wrādra <I>he that in strife had lived to see the fall in fight of fierce foes</I>, Beo. Th. 3242; B. 1619.@wig-hryre
wighus@<B>wīg-hūs</B>, es; <I>n.</I> (in Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 41 it is masc.) <I>A war-house, a tower, fortification</I> :-- Ðis wīghūs <I>haec arx</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 75; Zup. 73, 14: 3 ; Zup. 7, 9. Se hīhsta wīghūs <I>arx</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 41. Wīghūs <I>propugnaculum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 499, 61. On ǣlcurn ylpe wæs ān wīghūs getimbrod, and on ǣlcum wīghūse wǣron þrittig manna, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 561. Wīghūses <I>turris</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 28. Wīghūs <I>propugnacula</I>, i. 36, 40. Wīghūsum <I>turribus</I>, ii. 91, 25: Ps. Th. 47, ii: Past. 33; Swt. 2 29, 5. Se weall is mid stǣnenum wīghūsum (<I>habitaculis defensorum</I>) beworht, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 21. Menn wyrcaþ wīghūs him (<I>elephants</I>) on uppan, and of dām feohtaþ, Hex. 9 ; Norm. 16, II. [<I>O. H. Ger</I>. wīc-hūs <I>turris, propugnaculum</I>.]@wig-hus
wighyrst@<B>wīg-hyrst</B>, e; <I>f. The trappings of war</I> :-- Beorn monig goldbeorht wīghyrstum scān. Exon. Th. 478, 3; Ruin. 35.@wig-hyrst
wigian@<B>wigian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To fight</I> :-- Gif hē wigie and man gewundie, L. E. G. 6; Th. i. 170, 8. [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> waihjō <I>strife</I>.] v. wīgan.@wigian
wigle@<B>wīgle</B> (wigle?), es; <I>n. Divination, heathen practice</I> :-- Wīglum <I>cere-monias</I> (the passage is: Ad tortas simulacrorum ceremonias, Ald. 41), Anglia xiii. 33, 162. [Þurh Merlines wiȝel (craft, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 19250. He (<I>devil</I>) maked be unbilefulle man to leven swilcne wigeles, swo ich ar embe spac, Rel. Ant. i. 131, 27. His (<I>the devil's</I>) wiȝeles and his wrenches, A. R. 300, 5. Wieles, 92, 21: Fragm. Phlps. 8, 54. Wiheles, Marh. 13, 9.] v. steor-wigle; wīglere.@wigle
wigle@<B>wigle.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wigles <I>diuinationis,</I> An. Ox. 7, 165.@wigle
wigleoth@<B>wīg-leōþ</B>. es; <I>n. A war-song, the trumpet's summons</I> :-- Gemundon weardas wīgleōþ . . . bȳman gehȳrdon flotan, Cd. Th. 191, 27; Exod. 221.@wig-leoþ
wiglere@<B>wīglere</B> (wiglere ?), weohlere, es; <I>m. A diviner, soothsayer, augur, sorcerer</I> :-- Wīglere <I>augur</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 37. Ðes and deōs wiglere <I>hic et haec augur</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22 ; Zup. 49, 2. Nū cwyd sum wīglere, dæt wiccan oft secgaþ swā swā hit āgǣd mid ddum dincge, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 108. On gellcnysse wīgleres and rǣdendes (<I>arioli et coniectoris</I>), Scint. 75, 12. Wȳgleras <I>auspices</I>, Germ. 398, 79. Be wiccum, wīglerum, etc. Gif wiccan odde wīgleras, oþþe morðwyrhtan . . . , L. E. G. II; Th. i. 172, 20: L. C. S. 4 ; Th. i. 378, 7. Wiccan oþþe wīgleras, scīncræftigan . . . , L. Eth. vi. 7; Th. i. 316, 20. Wiccan and wīgleras (wīgeleras, <I>v. l.</I>). Wulfst. 27, I. Drȳmen, and wiccan and ōdre wīgeleras beōd tō helle bescofene for heora scīncræftum, Homl. Th. ii. 330, 28. Wīgulera <I>magorum, hariolorum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 502, 51. Tunglera l wī[g]lera <I>Chaldaeorum ...</I> wīhlera (?) <I>printed</I> wineena <I>hariolorum</I>, 483, 5-10. Ðonne man tō wiccan and tō wīgleran tilunge sēce æt ǣnigre neōde,Wulfst. 171, II. Hē wiccan fordyde, and wīgleras āfiīgde, and drȳcræft tōwearp, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 464. [Wielare <I>augur.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 89, 20. þe wielare (<I>the devil</I>) maked a swote smel cumen, ase þauh hit were ofheouene, A. R. 106, 2. <I>M. Du.</I> wijcheler.] v. fugel-, gebyrd-, wīgbed-wīglere (-weohlere), <I>and next word.</I>@wiglere
wiglere@<B>wiglere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ic ǣlcne wiccecræft eāðelīce oferswīðde, and þā Chaldēiscan wigleras and þā wurmgaleras ic mihte gewyldan tō mīnum willan ǣfre, Hml. S. 35, 177. v. steor-wiglere.@wiglere
wiglian@<B>wiglian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To practise divination</I> or <I>sorcery</I> :--Wīgliaþ stunte men menigfealde wīgelunga on disum dæge æfter hǣd;enum gewunan, swylce hī magon heora līf gelengan, oþþe heora gesundfulnysse. Homl. Th. i. 100, 19. Ne sceal nān cristen mann nān þincg be dām mōnan wīglian, Lchdm. iii. 266, 17. [<I>M. Du.</I> wijchelen. v. Grmm. D. M. 985.] v. wiglung; wigol.@wiglian
wiglic@<B>wīg-līc</B>; <I>adj. Warlike, martial</I> :-- Ðæt wæts UNCERTAIN wīglīc werod, Cd. Th. 192, 17; Exod. 233. Wīglīc <I>bellica</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 42. Wīglīcetōl <I>instrumenta bellica</I>, Hpt. Gl. 424, 28. Wīglīce <I>bellicosas</I>, 425, 7.Wēpna wīglīce <I>arma bellica,</I> Hymn. Hure. 135, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīc-līh <I>bellicus, bellicosus: Icel.</I> vīg-ligr.]@wig-lic
wiglice@<B>wīglīce;</B> <I>adv. In a warlike manner, by fighting</I> :-- <I>Bellatores</I> syndon wīgmen,de eard sculon werian wīglīce mid wǣpnum, L. I. P. 4; Th. ii. 306, 37 : Wulfst. 267, 16. v. ān-wīglīce.@wiglice
wiglung@<B>wiglung</B>, e; <I>f. Divination, soothsaying, sorcery, augury</I> :-- Wīlung <I>divinatio</I>, Kent. Gl. 554. Wē gehȳrdon seggon, dæt nān mann ne leofode gif hē gewundod wǣre on ealra hālgena mæssedæg. Nis dis nān wīglung, ac wīse menn hit āfunden þurh done hālgan wīsdōm, Lchdm. iii. 154, 5. Gif treōwa beōd on fullum mōnan geheāwene, hī beōd heardran, and langfǣrran tō getimbrunge. . . Nis dis nān wīglung, ac is gecyndelīc dincg, Homl. Th. i. 102, 25. Hleōtan man mōt būtan wiccecrætte . . . gif hī hwæt dǣlan willaþ; dis nis nān wīglung, ac bid wissung for oft. Homl. Skt. i. 17, 87. Wīgelunge <I>divinatione</I>, Hpt. Gl. 467, 69. Deōfles bīgencg, ne on wīglunge ne on wiccedōme, Homl. Ass. 143, 122. Ðæthē tǣld tō unālȳfedlīcere wīglunge, gif hwā da wyrta on him becnitte, būton hē hī tō dam dolge gelecge, Homl. Th. i. 476, 4. Se de gelȳfd wīglungum odde be fuglum, odde be fnorum, odde be horsum, odde be hundum, ne bid hē nā cristen . . . Se de hwider faran wille . . . clypige ng tō his Dryhtne . . . and sīdige orsorh þurh Godes gescylclnysse būtan dæra sceoccena wīglunga. Ūs sceamaþ tō secgenne ealle da sceandlīcan wīglunga de gē dwǣsmenn drīfaþ, oþþe on wīfunge, odde on wadunge, odde on brȳwlāce, odde gif man hwæs bitt, īonne hī hwæt onginnaþ, oþþe him hwæt bid ācenned, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 88-104. Ne gȳman gē galdra ne īdelra hwata, ne wīgelunga ne wiccecræ fta, Wulfst. 40, 14. Gē cēpaþ dagas and mōndas mid ȳdelum wīglungum (Gal. 4, 10), Homl. Th. i. 102, 19, Ii, 15 : Homl. Ass. 28, 99. Hē sum þing hæfde de his hǣle hremde þurh rēde wīglunga (wīgelunga, <I>v. l.</I>), Homl. Skt. i. 5, 259. [King scal wicchecreft aleggan and wiȝelunge ne geman, O. E. Homl. i. 115, 22. Monies godes monnes child heo (<I>incubii demones</I>) biccharred þurh wigeling, Laym. 1579!'] v. ge-, līc-, steor-wīglung; wīglian.@wiglung
wiglung@<B>wiglung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiglunge <I>auspicio, augurio, omini,</I> Hpt. 31, 15, 388.@wiglung
wigmann@<B>wīg-mann</B>, es; <I>m. A man of war, a fighting man, soldier</I> :-- <I>Bella-tores</I> syndon wīgmen de eard sculon werian wīglīce mid wǣpnum, L. I. P. 4 ; Th. ii. 306, 36 : Wulfst. 267, 15. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīc-mann <I>pugnator, pugil, bellator: Icel.</I> vīg-maðr.]@wig-mann
wignoth@<B>wignoþ</B> (?), es; <I>m. Warfare</I> :-- Wignoþes <I>(?printed</I> -roþes), dugude <I>militiae</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 18. v. wigian.@wignoþ
wigol@<B>wigol</B>; <I>adj. Adapted to augury</I> :-- Wigole fugelas <I>oscines aves</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 8. [Cf. (?) O. H. <I>Ger.</I> wihil, wigil <I>alciones</I>.] Cf. wīglian.@wigol
wigplega@<B>wīg-plega</B>, an; <I>m. The game of war, battle</I> :-- Hē ne wandode nā æt dam wīgplegan, Byrht. Th. 139, 43; By. 268 : 141, 2 ; By. 316. Hē sumum dǣleþ gūþe blǣd, gewealdenne wīgplegan, Exon. Th. 331, 16 ; Vy. 69.@wig-plega
wigprist@<B>wīg-prīst;</B> <I>adj. Bold in battle, daring</I> :-- Ðū mē saga hū dū wurde þus wīgþrīst, dæt dū mec þus fæste fetrum gebunde. Exon. Th. 268, 14; Jul. 432.@wig-prist
wigrad@<B>wīg-rād</B> (<B>?</B>), e; <I>f. A war-road, road along which an army passes</I> :-- Gewāt him Abraham on da wīgrōde (-rāde ? -trode ? v. wīg-trod) wider-trod seen lādra monna <I>Abraham betook himself to the way where the foe had gone and saw the track of their retreat</I>, Cd. Th. 125, 24; Gen. 2084.@wig-rad
wigraeden@<B>wīg-rǣden</B>[n], e; <I>f. Warfare</I>, Wald. 39; Vald. 1, 22.@wig-ræden
wigsigor@<B>wīg-sigor</B>, es; <I>m. Victory in battle</I> :-- Hē hæfde wīgsigor, Cd. Th. 121, l; Gen. 2003. Hālig God geweōld wīgsigor (cf. Ōðinm ātti heimilan sigr ī hverri orrostu, Ynglinga Saga, c. 2), Beo. Th. 311 2; B. 1554.@wig-sigor
wigsith@<B>wīg-sīþ</B>, es; <I>m. A warlike expedition</I> :-- Nǣfre mon lytle werede don wurdlīcor wīgsid āteāh, Cd. Th. 126, 13 ; Gen. 2094.@wig-siþ
wigsmith@<B>wīg-smiþ</B>, es; <I>A war-smith, war-maker, warrior, a man</I> (poet.) :-- Fugle and Seaxe, wlance wīgsmidas, Wealas ofercdman, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 21: Exon. Th. 314, 14; Mōd. 14. Ic wīgsmidum sægde, dæt Sarra mīn sweostor wǣre, Cd. Th. 163, 24; Gen. 2703.@wig-smiþ
wigsmith@<B>wig-smiþ</B>, es; <I>m. An idol-smith, a maker of idols</I> :-- Deōfulgild . . . da hēr menn worhtan, wīgsmiðas mid folmum <I>simulacra</I>. . . . <I>opera manuum hominum</I>, Ps. Th. 113, 12.@wig-smiþ
wigsped@<B>wīg-spēd</B>, e ; <I>f. Success in war, victory</I> :-- Hē mē tīr forgeaf, wīgspēd widwrādum, Elen. Kmbl. 329; El. 165. Him Dryhten forgeaf wīgspēda gewiofu, Beo. Th. 1398 ; B. 697.@wig-sped
wigspere@<B>wig-spere</B>, es; <I>n. A war-spear</I> :-- Wigspere <I>falarica vel fala</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 35. 48.@wig-spere
wigsteall@<B>wīg-steall</B>, es; u. <I>A defensive position, a bulwark, bastion, defence</I> :-- Wīgsteal <I>propugnaculum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 487, 17: 530, 3. Hē lǣteþ inwitflān brecan done burgweal, de him bebeād Meotud dæt hē dæt wīgsteal wergan scealde. Exon. Th. 315, 30; Mod. 39. Hē wīgsteall sēceþ, heolstre behelmed. Salm. Kmbl. 208 ; Sal. 103. Wurdon hyra wīgsteal wēsten-staþolas, brosnade burgsteal, Exon. Th. 477, 21; Rum. 28. Wīgstealla <I>propupnacula</I>, Hpt. Gl. 426, 73.@wig-steall
wigsteall@<B>wīg-steall</B>,es; <I>n. The part of a church where the altar stands</I> :-- Weocsteall <I>absida</I>, Engl. Stud. xi. 64, 6. Wē lǣraþ dæt mæssepreōsta oþþe mynsterpreōsta ǣnig ne cume binnan weohstealle (weōfodstealle, <I>v. l.</I>) būton his oferslipe, ne hūru æt dam weōfode, dæt hē dǣr þēnige būton dære wǣde, L. Edg. C. 46; Th. ii. 254, 9.@wig-steall
wigsteall@<B>wig-steall.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē eōde binnan þonne weōhstal on norðhealfe, Vis. Lfc. 68.@wig-steall
wigstraet@<B>wīg-strǣt</B>, e ; <I>f. A high-road, public road</I> :-- An dara wīstrǣte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 89, 4. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger</I>. heri-strāza <I>via publica</I>.] Cf. here-paþ.@wig-stræt
wigstrang@<B>wīg-strang;</B> <I>adj. Powerful in war</I> :-- Wīgstrang <I>bellipotens</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 45.@wig-strang
wigtelgode@<B>wig-telgode</B> <I>for</I> twig-telgode, Ps. Spl. C. 108, 28. v. twi-telged.@wig-telgode
wigthat@<B>wīg-þāt</B>, es; <I>m. A military troop</I> :-- Ðæs hiofenlīcan werodes wīg-þreātas <I>coelestis exercitus militiae</I>, Lchdm. i. lxviii, 8.@wig-þat
wigthracu@<B>wīg-þracu</B>, <I>gen.</I> -þræce ; <I>f. Violence of war, warfare</I> :-- Hwǣr dæt hālige treō beheled wurde æfter wīgþrace (<I>the violent death of the crucifixion</I>], Elen. Kmbl. 859; El. 430. Wē da wīggþræce (<I>the Trojan war</I>) on gewritu setton, 1312 ; El. 658.@wig-þracu
wigtrod@<B>wīg-trod</B> [?], es; <I>n. :</I> -trodu (? v. wīg-rād), e; <I>f. A war-track, the road along which an army has passed</I> :-- Wītrod ( = wīgtrod) gefeōl heāh of heofonum handweorc Godes <I>on to the track where the host of Israel had passed fell from the heavens the lofty walls raised by God's hand</I> (cf. se āgend up ārǣrde reāde streāmas. . . syndon da foreweallas gestēpte ōō wolcna hrōf, 196, 28; Exod. 298), Cd. Th. 208, 31 ; Exod. 491.@wig-trod
wigwaegn@<B>wīg-wǣgn</B>, es; <I>m. A war-chariot:</I> -- -Se kyningc Pharon hæfde syx hund wīgwægna (<I>curruum</I>), Ors. I. 7 ; Swt. 38, 24, 35.@wig-wægn
wigwaepen@<B>wīg-wǣpen</B>, es; <I>n. A weapon of war</I> :-- ǣlce wīgwǣpna and ǣghwylce woruldsaca lǣte man stille, Wulfst. 170, 8.@wig-wæpen
wigweorthung@<B>wīg-weorþung</B>, e ; <I>f. Honour to idols</I> :-- Būton dū forlǣte da leāsinga, weohweordinga, and wuldres God ongyte gleāwlīce, Exon. Th. 253, 14; Jul. 180. Hwīlum hiē gehēton æt heargtrafum wīgweorþunga, Beo. Th. 353; B. 176.@wig-weorþung
wih@<B>wih</B> (wih?), weoh ; <I>gen.</I> wīges (weōs?); <I>m. An idol</I> :-- Hiē gecwǣdon dæt hiē dæs wīges (<I>the golden image</I>) ne rōhton, ne hiē tō dam gebede mihte gebǣdon hǣden heriges wīsa, Cd. Th. 228, 12 ; Dan. 201. Hiē ne willaþ dysne wīgwurdigean, 228, 24; Dan. 208. Hē (<I>St.Bartholomew</I>) ne wolde wīg weordian (cf. <I>the account in</I> Shrn. 120, 17-32), Apstls. Kmbl. 95 ; Ap. 48. Hē hǣþengield ofer word Godes, weoh gesōhte, Exon. Th. 244, 6; Jul. 23. Wōden worhte weōs, 341, 28; Gn. Ex. 133. [Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> win <I>a temple: Icel.</I> vē <I>Goth.</I> weihs <I>holy: O. H. Ger.</I> wih <I>holy</I>.] v. wīg-bed, -bora (<I>signifer</I>), -gild, -smiþ, -steall, -weorþung.@wih
wihade@<B>wihade.</B> v. wōhhian.@wihade
wihgena@<B>wihgena,</B> Wihg(e)ra-ceaster, wīh-gyld. v. wiga, Weogorna-ceaster, wīg-gild.@wihgena
wiht@<B>wiht</B>, e ; <I>f.</I>: es; a. <B>I.</B> <I>a wight, creature, being, created thing</I> :-- Nis nān wuht (cf. nān gesceaft, 22) de mæge odde wille swā heāgum Gode wiþcweþan . . . Ne wēne ic dæt ǣnig wuht (cf. gesceaft, 24) siē de wiþwinne <I>non est aliquid, quod summo huic bono vel velit, vel possit obsistere. Non . . . arbitror</I>. Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 29. Manig wyht is mistlīce fērende geond corþan <I>quam variis terras animalia permeant figuris</I>, 41, 6; Fox 254, 23. Æle uht, dæs de hiō (<I>an asp</I>) ābītt, scel his līf on slǣpe geendian, Ors. 5, 13 ; Swt. 246, 27. Ic (<I>a leather bottle</I>) eom wunderlīcu wiht, Exon. Th. 399, 16 ; Rä. 19, l (the word occurs often in the riddles). Ūr . . . is mōdig wuht, Runic pm. Kmbl. 339, 12 ; Rūn. 2. Nānre wuhte līchoma ne beod tēderra donne dæs monnes, Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 8. Se hrycg færd æfter ǣlcre wuhte, Past. I ; Swt. 29, 14. Wiþerweardnes wuhte gehwelcre, Met. II, 78. Ðære wihte, Exon. Th. 438, 9; Rä. 57, 5. Ne mæg ic nāne cwica wuht (<I>animalia</I>) ongitan, dara de wite hwæt hit wille, odde hwæt hit nylle, de ungenēd lyste for-weorþan, for dam ǣlc wuht (<I>animal</I>] wolde biōn hāl and libban, dara de mē cwica dincd būte ic nāt be swylcum gesceaftum swylce nāne sāwle nabbaþ, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 13-17. Sōd is ǣghwylc dara de ymb dās wiht wordum bēcneþ ne hafaþ heō ǣnig lim, leofaþ se þeāh. Exon. Th. 421, 30 ; Rä. 40, 26. Hī gesēgon syllicran wiht, wyrm on wonge, Beo. Th. 6069 ; B. 3038. Ic da wihte geseah . . . heō wæs wundrum gegier-wed. Exon. Th. 483, 5; Rä. 68, Hwylce wihta beōd ōd-bar;re tīd wīfcynnes, and ōdre tīd wǣpnedcynnes ? Salm. Kmbl. p. 202, 12. Ic geseah da anlīcnessa ealra creōpendra wuhta <I>(reptilium</I>). . . Ða creō-pendan wuhta getācniaþ . . . , Past. 21; Swt. 155, 14. Swilca wuhta (fleōgan, gnættas, loppe) him deriaþ. Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 14. Manega wuhta (<I>animalia</I>), Met. 31, 2. Ðe sculon moldwyrmas ceōwan, slītan swearte wihta (wihte, Exon. Th. 371, 10), Soul Kmbl. 146; Seel. 72. Ðine wihte <I>animalia tua</I>, Ps. Th. 67, Ða wihte twā, Exon. Th. 429, 38; Rā. 43, 16. Flǣsc lytelra wuhta, smælra fugla, Lchdm. ii. 180, 13. Wihta Wealdend, Cd. Th. 272, 25; Sat. 125. Ne meahte dǣr drincan wihta ǣnig, Ps. Th. 77, 44. Ealra wihta gehwam <I>omne animal</I>, 144, 17. Wuhta gehwylc, Met. ll, 52. Earmost ealra wihta, dara de cenned wǣre. Exon. Th. 421, 7; Rä 40, 14. Wihta gehwylce, deōra and fugla, 61, 10; Cri. 982. Cynna gehwylc cucra wuhta, dara de lyft and flōd fēdaþ, feoh and fuglas, Cd. Th. 78, 23; Gen. 1297. Dreām cwicra wihta, Exon. Th. 411, 5 ; Rä. 29, 8. Ðeōs lyfte byreþ lytle wihte, 438, 26; Rä. 58, l. Ia. of evil beings :-- Yfel wiht <I>phantasma</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 14, 26 : Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 49. Wiht unhǣlo (<I>Grendel</I>), Beo. Th. 241; B. 120. Werge wihta (<I>devils'</I>), Exon. Th. 455, 29; Hy. 4, 57. Unfǣle men, wudewāsan, unfǣle wihtu <I>satiri</I> vel <I>fauni</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 20. Ðas fūlan wuhta (<I>wizards</I>) dū sceoldest āwurpan of dīnum rīce, Homl. Th. ii. 488, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a whit, thing;</I> ǣnig wiht <I>aught, anything</I>, (a) without a negative :-- Ðǣr hī ǣnige wuht āgnes gōdes an heora anwealde hæfden, Bt. 27, 3; Fox 100, 4. Ic eom swīde gefiōnde dæt gē ǣfre woldon ǣnige wuht (ǣnig wuht (ǣnig-wuht?), Halt. MS.) eōw selfum wītan, ǣr ic hit eōw wīte, Past. 31 ; Swt. 206, 19. (b) with a negative, <I>aught</I>. See also <B>III.</B> (l) alone :-- Ne bid him wiht to sorge. Exon. Th. 238, 29 ; Ph. 611. Ne wendaþ hine wyrda, ne hine wiht (or <I>acc.</I> ?) dreceþ, ādl ne yldo, 334, l; Gn. Ex. 9. Nis īæt onginn wiht, 119, 2; Gū. 248. Nō hē him dæs wyrmes wīg for wiht dyde. Beo. Th. 4685 ; B. 2348. (2) with a genitive :-- Ne bid wiht forholen monna gehygda, Exon. Th. 65, 14; Cri. 1054. Ne him wiht gescōd dæs de hȳ him tō teōnan þurhtogen hæfdon, 127, 35; Gū. 396. Ne dǣr hleonaþ unsmēdes wiht, 199, 15; Ph. 26. Ne magon wē geleānian him mid lādes wihte, Cd. Th. 25, 15; Gen. 394. Ne dyde ic for feōndscipe, ne for wihte ðæs ic dē weān ūde <I>did it not from enmity, or from aught of ill will</I>, 163, 2 ; Gen. 2692. Hē nele lāþes wiht geæfnan. Exon. Th. 357, 22; Pa. 32: Cd. Th. 16, 13; Gen. 242. Ic dīnra worda ne mæg wuhtoncnāwan, 34, 8; Gen. 534. Wiht, Elen. Kmbl. 1364; El. 684. Wonhȳdig wer dæs wiht ne cunnon <I>vir insipiens non cognoscet</I>, Ps. Th. 91, 5. Hī nāne wuht ongitan ne cunnon dara gǣstlecena beboda. Past. I; Swt. 25, 23. <B>III.</B> cases (with or without preps. ) with adverbial force, (a) without a negative :-- Gif we hit mægen wihte (<I>anyhow</I>) āþencan, Cd. Th. 26, 2 ; Gen. 400. Gif hit eōwer ǣnig mæge gewendan mid wihte, dæt hiē word Godes forlǣten, 27, 35 ; Gen. 428. Ne wē wēnaþ, dæt hē wihte mæge dis folc āfēdan, Ps. Th. 77, 22. (b) with a negative :-- Nis mē wihtæ þearf (<I>there is no need at all</I>) hearran tō habbanne, Cd. Th. 18, 25 ; Gen. 278. Hiē dæs wīges wihte ne rōhton, 228, 13; Dan. 201. Ic dē bæd dæt dū done wælgæst wihte ne (<I>in no wise</I>) grētte, Beo. Th. 3995 ; B. 1995 : Andr. Kmbl. 3320; An. 1663. Næs word-latu wihte (<I>at all</I>) don mare, 3043; An. 1524. Wuhte, Met. 14, 10 : 16, 14. Næs him wihte de sēl <I>it was not a whit the better for him</I>, Beo. Th. 5368 ; B. 2687. Nāt ic hit be wihte (<I>at all</I>; cf. be dǣle <I>in part</I>), Exon. Th. 468, 7 ; Phar. 4. Ic mid wihte (cf. mid ealle) ne mæg of dissum liodobendum <I>I am utterly unable to escape from these bonds</I>, Cd. Th. 24, 22; Gen. 381. Wit dus baru ne magon wesan tō wuhte (<I>at any rate</I>), 52, 5 ; Gen. 839. Ic ne forhtige wiht (<I>or under</I> <B>II</B> (b) <I>non movebor amplius</I>, Ps. Th. 61, 2 : 113, 13. Him wiht ne speōw <I>they did not at all succeed</I>, Judth. Thw. 25, 23; Jud. 274. Him wiht ne sceōd grim glēda nid, Cd. Th. 245, 17; Dan. 464. Nō hē wiht fram mē fleōtan meahte hraþor on holme, Beo. Th. 1087; B. 541. Ne beōd winter dīn wiht de sǣmran <I>anni tui non deficient</I>, Ps. Th. 101, 24. Hwæt wilt dū cweþan, gif hwā wuht nylle wiþwinnan, ac mid fullan willan forlǣt ǣlc gōd and fulgǣþ dam yfele, Bt. 36, 6 ; Fox 182, 6. Hiē noldon beōn ābisgode nāne wuht oneordlīcum dingum <I>rebus exterioribus nullatenus occupentur</I>, Past. 18; Swt. 137, 1. [<I>Goth.</I> waihts ; <I>f. res</I>; ni waihte <I>nihil: O. Sax.</I> wiht<I>; m. a thing, whit</I>; wihtī, <I>pl. evil spirits: O. H. Ger.</I> wiht; <I>n. substantia, animal, res : Icel.</I> vættr; <I>f. a being</I>; especially <I>a supernatural being</I>.] v. ā-, ǣnig- (?), hel-, nā-, nān-, sǣ-wine; æl-, eall-wihta.@wiht
wiht@<B>wiht</B> (e ; <I>f.</I> ?) <I>weight</I> :-- Wiht <I>pondus</I>, Kent. Gl. 344. Wihte <I>pondere</I>, Wülck. Gl. 237, 27. Genim ǣgþres gelīce micel be wihte (gewihte, <I>v. l.</I>), Lchdm. i. 146, 20. Mā hundred punda seolfres; det hē nam be wihte, and mid mycelan unrihte, Chr. 1086 ; Th. i. 355, 31. Genim of ǣlcere disre wyrte .xx. penega wiht, Lchdm. i. 374, 21. [For his æfne wiht of golde. Laym. 30835. Wiþþ fife wehhte of sillferr, Orm. 7812. <I>Ayenb.</I> wiȝte: <I>Chauc.</I> wighte, weihte, weiȝte: <I>Piers P.</I> weȝt, weghe: <I>Icel.</I> vætt; <I>f.</I>] v. ge-wiht.@wiht
wiht@<B>Wiht</B>, Wiht-land, Wiht (Wihte) eāland <I>the Isle of Wight</I> :-- Seō mǣid de nū eardaþ on Wiht, Chr. 449; Th. i. 20, col. I: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 431, 16, 24: v. 82, 19: vi. 196, 8. Cāmon sex scipu tō Wiht, Chr. 897 ; Th. i. 176, 7. Into Wiht (Wihtlande,<I>v.ll.</I>), 1006; Th. i. 257, col. 2. Tō Wiht (Wihtlande, <I>v. l.</I>), 1022; Th. i. 286, col. I. On Wihtlande, 998 ; Th. i. 246, 24. Intō Wihtlande, 1001 ; Th. i. 250, 13. Hē on Wiht gehergade, 661 ; Th. i. 54, 24. Hiē Wieht (Wiht, <I>v. l.</I> ) forhergedon, 681; Th. i. 62, col. I. Hēr Cerdic and Cynrīc genāmon Wihte eālond (Wihtland, Wiht dæt eāland, <I>v. ll.</I>), 530; Th. i. 26, 33. Hiē sealdon hiera nefum Wiht eāland (Wihte eāland, Wiht dæt ēgland, Wihtland, <I>v. ll.</I>), 534 ; Th. i. 28, col. I. Ymbe Wiht dæt īgland (Wiht-land, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>Vectae insulae</I>. Bd. pref. ; S. 472, 14. Seō deōd de Wiht dæt eālond (Wihtland, <I>v. l.</I>) oneardaþ <I>gens quae Vectam tenet insulam</I>, I. 15; S. 483, 22. [<I>From Latin</I> Vecta <I>or</I> Vectis.]@wiht
wiht@<B>Wiht</B> <I>in proper names</I>, v. Txts. 512.@wiht
wiht@<B>wiht. II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Hæfð Ælfrēd gehaldene Herewinne on ǣghwelcre wihte ðæs ð hiō an geworden wæs, C. D. B. ii. 46, 29. v. efen-, leās- (?), nǣnig-wiht; ed-wihte.@wiht
wihtgaras@<B>Wihtgāras</B> ; <I>pl. m. The name of some people in England</I> :-- Wihtgāra (Wightgōra, 416, 7) landes is syx hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 22.@wihtgaras
wihtgares@<B>Wihtgāres</B> (<B>-as</B>) burn, Wihtgāra burh <I>Carisbrooke</I> :-- On Wihtgāras (-gāra, <I>v. l.</I>) byrg, Chr. 530; Th. i. 26, col. I. Wihtgāra (-gāras, -gāres, <I>v. ll.</I>) byrg, 544; Th. i. 28, col. I.@wihtgares
wihtland@<B>Wiht-land.</B> v. Wiht.@wiht-land
wihtmaeres wyrt@<B>Wihtmǣres wyrt</B> <I>spoonwort</I> (?) :-- Witmǣres wyrt nioþoweard, Lchdm. ii. 32, 10. [Uihtmēres wyrt l heauen hindele <I>brittannica</I>, iii. 300, col. 2.]@wihtmæres wyrt
wihtmearc@<B>wiht-mearc</B>, e; <I>f. A weight-mark, a plumb-line</I> :-- Of punder, ol wihtmearce <I>perpendiculo</I>. Hpt. Gl. 476, 75. v. pundar.@wiht-mearc
wihtsaetan@<B>Wiht-sǣtan</B>, -sǣte; <I>pl. m. The inhabitants of the Isle of Wight</I>:--Geata fruman syndon Wihtsǣtan (<I>Victuarii</I>), dæt is seō deōd de Wiht dæt eālond oneardaþ, Bd. l, 15 ; S. 483, 22. v. next word.@wiht-sætan
wihtware@<B>Wiht-ware</B>; <I>pl. m. The people of the Isle of Wight</I> :-- Cantware and Wihtware (-wara, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 449; Th. i. 20, col. I. Hē brōhte Wiht-warum (-an, <I>v. l.</I>) fulwiht ǣrest, 661 ; Th. i. 54, col. I. v. preceding word.@wiht-ware
wiisc@<B>wiisc</B>. v. wysc.@wiisc
wil@<B>wil</B>. v. wil[l].@wil
wil@<B>wil</B>[<B>l</B>] es. ; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>will, pleasure</I> :-- Se cyng geseah dæt hē nān þincg his willes dǣr gefordian ne mihte <I>the king saw that he could carry out nothing of his purpose</I>, Chr. 1097; Erl. 234, 6. Hē nolde his willes (<I>of his own accord</I>) heora gefērrǣdene forlǣtan, Homl. Th. ii. 334, 25 : Ap. Th. 4, 5. Wylles, Nicod. 11 ; Thw. 6, 7. Gif hwā hine sylfne besmīte his āgenes willes (<I>sua sponte</I>), L. M. P. 36; Th. ii. 274, 20: Homl. Ass. 62, 255. Gif þeōwa and þeōwen hyra bēgra wylles hig gesomnigon <I>si servus et ancilla mutua voluntate se conjunxerint</I>, L. Ecg. C. 25; Th. ii. 150, 15. Be dīnum āgenum wille d ū fērdest tō dīnes fæder hīwrǣdene <I>ad tuos ire cupiebas et desiderio erat tibi domus patris tui</I>, Gen. 31, 30. Hī mōston des cynges wille folgian, Chr. 1086 ; Erl. 222, 33. Ne fornime incer nōder ōder ofer will būtan geþafunge <I>nolite fraudare invicem, nisi ex consensu</I>, Past. 51; Swt. 399, 34. Hē genam dæt wīf ofer dæs cynges wil, Chr. 1015 ; Th. i. 276, 4, col. 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a pleasant</I> or <I>desirable thing</I> :-- Willa (wilna? v. willa. VIa) spēdum, dugeda gehwilcre stēpan, Cd. Th. 142, 18 ; Gen. 2363. [þ in aȝen wil, O. E. Homl. i. 61, 119. Liues wil and eche pleie, 193, 62.] Þe onnesse of o luue and of o wil, A. R. 12, 7. Al his wil to don, Laym. 2793. Ðu wurchest mi wil, . Kath. 2108. Þat wil, Shor. 16. <I>Icel.</I> vil; <I>n.</I> v. ge-, self-, un-wil[l], willes, willa.@wil
wil@<B>wīl</B> <I>a wile. Dele: v.</I> flige-wīl, <I>and add</I> (?) :-- Wocia, wȳla <I>catenarum,</I> An. Ox. 3560. Wīla, 7, 257.@wil
wilbec@<B>wil-bec</B> <I>a stream of misery</I> (?) :-- Wuniendo wær wīlbec biscær, Exon. Th. 353, 42; Reim. 26. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vīl <I>misery, wretchedness</I>; vīl-stigr a <I>path of misery</I>.]@wil-bec
wilboda@<B>wil-boda</B>, an; <I>m. A welcome messenger</I> :-- Mec meahtig Meotudes þegn (<I>an angel</I>) gesōhte, and mē sāra gehwylc gehǣlde, wuldres wilboda, Exon. Th. 176, 34; Gū. 1220. Cf. wil-spell.@wil-boda
wilcuma@<B>wil-cuma</B>, an; <I>m. One whose coming is pleasant, a welcome person</I> (or <I>thing</I>) :-- Mē is dīn cyme on myclum donce, and dū eart leōf wilcuna <I>grains mihi est multum adventus tui, et bene venisti</I>, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 22. Leōf wilcuma Frysan wīfe, Exon. Th. 339, 17; Gn. Ex. 95. Hē wilcuman (<I>Christ come to hell</I>) grētte : " Ðē dæs þonc siē, dæt dū ūs sēcan woldest, ' 462, 26; Hö. 58. Ðegnas cwōman, gesēgon wilcuman heofones Waldend, 35, 7; Cri. 554. Gē sind wilcuman. Cd. Th. 303, 22; Sat. 617 : Beo. Th. 794; B. 394. Hiē synt wilcuman Deniga leōdum, 782 ; B. 388: 3792; B. 1894. Ic hæleþum bodige wilcumena fela (<I>many welcome things</I>) wōþe mīnre, Exon. Th. 391, 4 ; Rä. 9, II. [Wulcume (welcome, 2nd MS. ) ært þu, swīde leof þu ært me, Laym. 8528. His lauerd alse wilcume swa he weoren his sune, 4901. Cum aȝean, wilkume schaltu beon me, A. R. 394, 17. Ich am hire wel welcume, O. and N. 1600. Ðu and din trume ben to me welcume, Gen. and Ex. 1830.] v. next word.@wil-cuma
wilcuma@<B>wil-cuma.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wilcuman lå, mine hlāfordas <I>bene veniant, domini mei,</I> Gr. D. 276, 23.@wil-cuma
wilcume@<B>wil-cume</B> (-a); <I>interj. Welcome</I> :-- Wilcume <I>evax</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 29. Wilcymo <I>euge</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 23. ['A!' seid warschipe, 'Welcume lues luue!' O. E. Homl. i. 259, II. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Heilo <I>out</I> willicomo <I>osianna</I>.] v. next word.@wil-cume
wilcumian@<B>wilcumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To welcome, bid welcome, greet, salute</I> :-- Gyf gē dæt ān dōd, dæt gē eōwre gebrōdra wylcumiaþ (welcumied (<I>later version</I>); hǣlo beādas l wilcyma, Lind. <I>si salutaveritis fratres vestros tantum</I>. Mt. Kmbl. 5, 47. Ðæt folc . . . wellcumiaþ Fēnix, Engl. Stud. viii. 478, 45. Basilius sende him tōgeānes, and hine wylcumode, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 507. Hine wylcumede se cāsere, and cwæd him to mid blysse, 7, 339. Wil-cumiga (wilcymogie (wilcymo giē ? v. preceding word), Lind.) l groeta <I>salutari</I>, Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 38. [He wilcumede hine to londe, Laym. 10957. To wulcumen Mærlin, 17098. Þe lilie wolcumeþ (wel-, <I>v. l.</I>) me, O. and N. 440. Faiger welcumede he Eliezer, Gen. and Ex. 1396.] v. ge-wilcumian, <I>and preceding word</I>.@wilcumian
wild@<B>wild</B>. v. ge-wild.@wild
wildaed@<B>wil-dǣd</B>, e; <I>f. An acceptable deed, favour, benefit</I> :-- Mōna se ændlefta, wyldǣda (wel-? v. wel-dǣd) biddan nytlīc is. Lchdm. iii. 188, 24.@wil-dæd
wildaeg@<B>wil-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A welcome day</I> :-- On dam wildæge. Exon. Th. 29, 7 ; Cri. 459. [Muchel wes þa murde þe þat folc makode, and beo Godd thonkeden þat heo heora wildaȝes wælden weoren, Laym. 1798.]@wil-dæg
wildan@<B>wildan</B>; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to tame, subdue</I> :-- Wylde <I>domuit</I>, i. <I>vicit, mitigavit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 74. <B>II</B>, <I>to make submissive, have dominion over, rule, control</I> :-- Hit is swytol, dæt man to hwōn wylde (wilde, gewilde, <I>v. ll.</I>) and woruldlīce stȳrde dām de oftost for Gode syn-godon and scendan dās þeōde, Wulfst. 168, 2. Wille ic dæt . . . ic and mīne þegnas wyldan ūre preōstas tō dan de ūre sāula hyrdas ūs tǣcaþ dæt syndon ūre bisceopas, L. Edg. S. l; Th. i. 272, 17. Se de done mǣran noman abbodes underfēhd, hē sceal mid twyfealdre lāre dawyldan and tȳn, de him underþeōdde synt <I>qui suscipit nomen abbatis duplici debet doctrina suis preesse discipulis</I>, R. Ben. II, 12. Gyf mīn hī ne beōþ wyldde <I>si mei non fuerint dominati</I>. Ps. Spl. 18, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>to take into one's power, to seize</I> :-- Ne dȳde man on Sunnandæges freōlse ǣnigne forwyrhtne man . . . ac wylde (wylde man hine, <I>v. l. ; the old Latin version has</I> capiatur) and healde, dæt se freōlsdæg āgān sȳ, L. C. S. 45 ; Th. i. 402, 12: L. E. G. 9; Th. i. 172, 14. v. ge-wildan (-wyldan), wilding.@wildan
wildan@<B>wildan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne lǣte hē nǣfre his hȳrmen hyne ofer wealdan, ac wilde (wille, MS.) hē ǣlcne mid hlāfordes creafte and mid folcrihte. Sēlre him his ǣfre of folgoðe ðonne on, gyf hine magan wyldan ðā ðe hē scolde wealdan, Angl. ix. 260, 26-31.@wildan
wildcyrfet@<B>wild-cyrfet</B> <I>bryony;</I> brionia, Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 17. v. wilde.@wild-cyrfet
wilddeor@<B>wild-deōr</B>, wildeōr, es; <I>n. A wild animal, wild beast</I> :-- Wilddeor <I>fera</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 39. Ðis wilddeōr (wildeōr, <I>v. l.</I>) well fremaþ, Lchdm. i. 330, 7. Wildeōr <I>fera</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 76. Ne mæg hit wæter ne wildeōr beswīcan, Salm. Kmbl. 571; Sal. 285. Wildiōr <I>leena</I>, Kent. Gl. 989. Wildeōr <I>bestiae</I>, Bd. 3, 23 ; S. 554, 24: Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 23. Swā hwæt swā wilddeōr ābiton, Gen. 31, 39: 37, 20. Wildeōr, Blickl. Homl. 95, 16 : Ex. 22, 13. Wildeōr <I>bestiae agri</I>, 23, II. Ealra wuda wildeōr <I>omnes ferae sylvarum</I>, Ps. Th. 49, Ii : 103, 19. Wilddeōra <I>ferarum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 32. Wilddeōra holl and denn <I>lustra</I>, i. 59, 10: Soul Kmbl. 164; Seel. 82. Wildeōra þeāw, Cd. Th. 252, 2; Dan. 572: 255, 10; Dan. 622. Uildeār (-deāra? -dera?) <I>bestiarum</I>. Rtl. 117, 4. Anweald ofer wilddeōrum, Hexam. II; Norm. 18, 16. Hē mid wilddeōrum (<I>cum bestiis</I>) wæs, Mk. Skt. l, 13: Cd. Th. 256, 34; Dan. 650. Wildeorum, Exon. Th. 146, 21 ; Gū. 713. Wildiōrum gelīcran donne monnum, Bt. 38, 5 ; Fox 208, I. Ic āfyrre yfel wilddeōr (<I>malas bestias</I>). Lev. 26, 6. Ealle yfele wilddeōr, Lchdm. i. 202, 13. Wildeōr, Lev. 26, 22 : <I>feras</I>, Ps. Th. 67, 27. Nētena odde wildeōr, Bt. 38, 2 ; Fox 196, 18. Hwylce wildeōr (<I>feras</I>) swȳþost ge-fēhst dū ? Ic gefō heortas, and bāras, and rǣgan, and hwīlon haran, Coll. Monast. Th. 21, 29. Wyrmas and wildeōr, Beo. Th. 2864; B. 1430. v. wilde-deōr, <I>and following words</I>.@wild-deor
wilddeor@<B>wild-deōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Him cwōm tō monigra cynna wilddeōr, Shrn. 72, 5. Þā wearð hē gefyrht mid ege þæs unmǣtan wildeōres . . . Hē tō þām leōn cwæð: 'Eālā þū mǣste wildeōr, ' Hml. S. 23 b, 773-780. Ymb þone Godes man þāra manna heortan wǣron gewended in wilddeōra (wildeōra, <I>v.l.)</I> rēðnesse, and þæs wilddeōres (wildeōres, <I>v.l.</I>) heorte wæs gehwyrfed in mænnisce bilwytnesse <I>erga illum virum Dei eī ferina corda essent hominum, et quasi humana bestiarum,</I> Gr. D. 195, 5-7.@wild-deor
wilddeoren@<B>wild-deoren</B>; <I>adj. Of wild beasts</I> :-- Mid wilddeōrenum tōþum <I>cum feralibus dentibus</I>, Scint. 99, 7.@wild-deoren
wilddeorlic@<B>wilddeōr-līc</B>; <I>adj. Wild beast-like, brutish, brutal, bestial</I> :-- Se wīsdōm is eordlīc and wildeōrlīc (-diōr-, Hatt. MS.) <I>est isla sapientia ter-rena, animalis</I>, Past. 46; Swt. 346. 25. Seō wildeōrlīce ārleāsnes Brettacyninges <I>feralis impietas regis Brittonum</I>, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 7. Ða wildeōrlīcan <I>ferinam</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 10. Hiē be sumum dǣle wildiōr-līce (<I>bestiales</I>) biōd, Past. 17 ; Swt. 108, 23. v. wilder-lic.@wilddeor-lic
wilddeorlice@<B>wilddeōrlīce</B>; <I>adv. After the manner of wild beasts, brutishly</I> :-- Ðǣr ǣr wildeōr oneardodan, oþþe men gewunedon willdeōrlīce (<I>bestialiter</I>) lifian, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 25.@wilddeorlice
wilde@<B>wilde</B>; <I>adj. Wild</I> :-- Wildæ <I>agrestis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 53: i. 17, 41. Wilde <I>indomitus</I>, ii. 111, 78. Untamed, wilde <I>edomitus</I>, 142, 40. Wudulīce odde wilde <I>agrestes</I>, 4, 61. <I>As in this gloss the word seems used in</I> wylde (<I>or</I> cf. weald?) elfen <I>hamadryades</I> (cf. feldelfenne <I>amadriades</I>, ii. 8, 14), i. 60, 17. <B>I.</B> in reference to animals, <I>wild, not domestic, not tamed, not broken in</I> :-- Rēbra þonne ǣnig wilde deōr, Blickl. Homl. 95, 31: Homl. Th. i. 486, 28: Bt. 39, l; Fox 212, 3. Wilde oxa <I>bubalus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 46. Wilde bār <I>aper</I>, tam bār <I>verres</I>, 32, 70. Assa <I>asinus</I>, wilde assa <I>onager</I>, 23, 27. Se getemeda assa . . . Se wilda fola, Homl. Th. i. 208, 20-22. Wilde goos <I>cente</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 68: <I>gente</I>, 109, 63. Wilde gos <I>cante,</I> 14, 21. Wæs sum wilde hrem, Homl. Th. i. 162, 21. Se wilda fugel (<I>the Phenix</I>), Exon. Th. 211, 21; Ph. 201. Hafuc sceal on glofe wilde gewunian, wulf sceal on bearowe, Menol. Fox 495 ; Gn. C. 18. Siō wilde beō. Met. 18, 5. Seō leō ge-mond dæs wildan gewunan hire eldrana. Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 12. Sum sceal wildne fugel ātemian, Exon. Th. 332, 14; Vy. 85 : 222, 3; Ph. 343. Hālig feoh and wilde deōr, Cd. Th. 13, 13 ; Gen. 202. Eoferas and wilde deōr <I>aperet singularis ferus</I>, Ps. Th. 79, 13. Wildu diōr, Met. 27, 20: Cd. Th. 91, 22; Gen. 1516. Wildu deōr and neāta gehwylc, 240, 20; Dan. 389. Cōmon wilde beran and wulfas. Homl. Th. i. 244, 18. Wildra deōra dæt grimmeste, Exon. Th. 371, 28 ; Seel. 82. Wildera deōra tēd <I>dentes bestiarum</I>, Deut. 32, 24. Hyre dǣl dera wildera (<I>not broken in</I>) horsa, Chart. Th. 538, 33. Wildra, 548, 10. Wildu hors <I>equos in-domitos</I>, Past. 41; Swt. 303, 9. Fiōwer wildo hors, Shrn. 71, 34. Ða stælhrānas beōd swȳde dȳre mid Finnum, for dæm hȳ fōd da wildan hrānas mid, Ors. l, l; Swt. 18, 12. <B>la.</B> <I>not under restraint; uncontrolled</I> :-- Ðā wæs culufre eft sended wilde; Cd. Th. 88, 14; Gen. 1465. <B>II.</B> in reference to plants, <I>wild, not cultivated</I> :-- Wilde cyrfet <I>colocftintida</I>, hwīt wilde wīngeard <I>brionia</I>, wilde (v. Wülck. Gl. 133, 12) wīngerd <I>labrusca</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 12-15. Wilde popig <I>saliunca</I>,. . . wilde næp <I>nap silvatica</I>, 31, 8, 27. Wilde næp <I>diptamnus</I> vel <I>bibulcos</I>, . . . wilde lactuce <I>sarrabum</I>, 32, 5, 24. <I>Oleastrum</I> dæt is wilde elebeām, Lchdm. ii. 90, 20. Wildre magþan wyrttruman, 206, 15. Wildre mealwan seāw, 214, 14. Unwæstm l wilde fōter <I>zizania</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 27. <B>III.</B> of places, <I>wild, uncultivated, uninhabited</I> :-- Licgaþ wilde mōras emnlange dæm bȳnum lande, Ors. l, I; Swt. 18, 27. Ðone eard (<I>East Anglia</I>) iii mōnþas hī hergodon and bærndon, ge furdon on da wildan fennas hī fērdon, Chr. 1010 ; Erl. 143, 27. Com se biscop tō dære mynstre (<I>Peterborough</I>) . . . ne fand dǣr nān þing būton ealde weallas and wilde wuda, 963; Erl. 121, 28. <B>IV.</B> of fire, <I>wild, that spreads over a country</I> (like a prairie fire) [cf. <I>Icel.</I> villi-eldr] :-- Hēr wæs se drīa sumor, and wilde fȳr com on manega scīra and forbærnde fela tūna, and eāc manega burga forburnon. Chr. 1078; Erl. 215, 36. On dissum geāre atȳwde dæt wilde fȳr, de nān mann ǣror nān swylc ne gemunde, and gehwǣr hit derode on manegum stōwum, 1032 ; Erl. 164, Hēr wæs swīde mycel mancwealm and orfcwealm, and eāc dæt wilde fȳr on Deōrbȳscīre micel yfel dyde, and gehwǣr elles, 1049 Erl. 173, 19. <B>IV a.</B> figurative of a disease :-- Wylde fȳr <I>erisipilas</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 3. [v. <I>wildfire</I> in Halliwell's Dictionary, and <I>cf. Germ.</I> das wilde feuer <I>St. Anthonys fire, erysipelas</I>.] <B>V.</B> in a moral sense, <I>wild, turbulent, ungoverned</I> :-- Hē geong fareþ, hafaþ wilde mōd, Salm. Kmbl. 755; Sal. 377. [<I>Goth.</I> wilþeis: <I>O. Frs.</I> wilde: <I>O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger</I>. wildi: <I>Icel.</I> villr.]@wilde,-wilde
wilde@<B>wilde</B>; <I>adj. Having power, powerful, strong</I> :-- Hit næs þeāw dæt mon ǣnig wæl on da healfe rīmde de donne wieldre wæs <I>mos est, ex ea parte quae vicerit occisorum non commemorare numerum</I>, Ors. 4, l; Swt. 156, 22. Beō ā seō mildheortnys wyldre donne se rihta dōm <I>semper superexaltet misericordiam judicium</I>, R. Ben. 118, 27. Ðæt dæt gesceād beō wylldre donne seō yfele gewilnung, Basil admn. 3; Norm. 40, 3. Ūtancumene men beōd wildran donne gē and eōw genydriaþ <I>advena ascendet super te eritque sublimior; tu autem descendes et eris inferior</I>, Deut. 28, 43. Hiē wyldran wǣron donne hiē, and hiē mid ealle of dæm earde ādrifon <I>urbem suo generi vendicant, patrimonia dominorum sibi usurpant, extorres dominos procul abigunt</I>, Ors. 4, 3; Swt. 162, 18: Blickl. Homl. 151, 3. [Freo of heorte, of wisdom wilde, Misc. 96, 94. Þet þe mon lete his iwit weldre þene his wredde, O. E. Homl. i. 105, 19.] v. weald.@wilde,-wilde
wilde@<B>wilde.</B> v. ge-wilde (-wylde), wildan.@wilde,-wilde
wilde@<B>wilde</B> <I>wild.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wilde weorf, Ll. Th. i. 356, 4. Mettas . . . þā þe gōd blōd wyrceað, swā swā sint. . . wilda hænna and ealle þā fugelas þe on dūnum libbað, Lch. ii. 244, 25. <B>I a.</B> :-- Hors wilde yrnan <I>equos solutos currere,</I> Lch. iii. 202, 32. <B>V a.</B> of people, <I>uncivilized, uncultivated</I> :-- Ær hē hēt faran tō strǣtum and tō wīcum, getācnigende ꝥ Iūdēa folc þe . . . on gehendnysse wǣron. Nū hē hēt faran tō wegum and hegum, getācnigende þæt wilde folc þe hē gegaderode of eallum middanearde, Hml. Th. ii. 372, 15-19.@wilde,-wilde
wilde@<B>wilde</B> <I>powerful</I> :-- Ac ꝥ is bedeōhlod ūs hweþer þā wyldre wǣre in Stephane and þone sigor āhte <I>sed quid in eo vicerit nos latet,</I> Gr. D. 320, 24. v. ge-wilde.@wilde,-wilde
wilde@<B>-wilde.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. earfoþ-wilde.@wilde,-wilde
wildecynn@<B>wilde-cyn[n]</B>, es; <I>n. A wild species</I> :-- Wildecynnes hors <I>equifer</I> (cf. <I>hic equiferus</I> a wyld hors, 187, col. l). Wrt. Voc. i. -3, 4.@wilde-cynn
wildedeor@<B>wilde-deōr</B>, es; <I>n. A wild beast</I> :-- Weorpan hī an wildedeōra līc, Bt. 38, I; Fox 194, 31. Hē wæs mid wildedeōrum <I>erat cum bestiis</I>, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 1, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> villi-dȳr.]@wilde-deor,wildedeor
wildedeor@<B>wildedeōr.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne sele wildedeōrum (<I>bestiis</I>) sāwla, Ps. Rdr. 73, 2 : Ps. L. 78, 2. v. wild-deōr.@wilde-deor,wildedeor
wildelic@<B>-wildelic, -wildend.</B> v. un-gewildelic, ge-wildend.@-wildelic
wilder@<B>wilder</B> (-or ? cf. wildor-līc. v. next word) (<I>and</I> wild ? cf. þan deoren,and duden of þan wilden al heora willa, Laym. 1129. At þe fyrst quethe of þe quest quaked þe wylde, Gaw. 1150. Went we to wod the wilde for to cacchne. Destr. Tr. 2347. <I>O. H. Ger</I>. wild; <I>dat. pl</I>. wildiran ; <I>and the declensions of</I> lamb, cild), es; <I>n. A wild beast</I> :-- Þurh dæs wildres (<I>the panther's</I>) mflð, Exon. Th. 358, 10; Pa. 43. Ðæt fiǣsc, dæt wildro ābiton <I>carnem, quae a bestiis fuerit prae-gustata</I>, Ex. 22, 31. Weorpan on wildra līc, Met. 26, 76: Exon. Th. 356, lo; Pa. 9: Cd. Th. 257, 25 ; Dan. 663. Spēdig man on wildrum, Ors. l, I ; Swt. 18, 9.@wilder
wilderlic@<B>wilder-līc</B> (?); <I>adj. Wildbeast-like, brutish</I> :-- Hiē be sumum dǣle wildorlīce (wildiōrlīce, Cott. MSS. ) beōd <I>ex qua parte bestiales sunt</I>, Past. 17; Swt. 109, 23.@wilder-lic
wildgos@<B>wild-gōs</B>, e; <I>f. A wild goose</I> :-- Wildgoos <I>gente</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 60.@wild-gos
wildian@<B>-wildian</B>. v. ā-wildian.@-wildian
wilding@<B>wilding</B>, e ; <I>f. Dominion</I> :-- On ǣlcere stōwe wylddingce his <I>in omni loco dominationis ejus</I>. Ps. Lamb. 102, 22. Wylding, Ps. Spl. M. 102, 22.@wilding
wilding@<B>wilding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Anweald l wyldinge (-c ?) þīn <I>dominatio tua,</I> Ps. L. 144, 13.@wilding
wildlice@<B>-wildlīce.</B> v. self-wildlīce.@-wildlice
wildness@<B>wildness</B> (?), e ; <I>f. Wildness, licentiousness</I> :-- Gālre wild[nesse ?] <I>pelulantis lasciviae</I>, Hpt. Gl. 515, 10.@wildness
wildor@<B>wildor</B>, wildro; wilege, wile-wīse, v. wilder; wilige, - wilig-wīse.@wildor
wilfaegen@<B>wil-fægen;</B> <I>adj. Having ones desire, satisfied, glad</I> :-- Wilfægen <I>voti compos</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 59 : <I>compos</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 31 ; Zup. 58, 1. Wilfangen (<I>l.</I> -fægen) <I>voti compos</I>. Engl. Stud. xi. 67, 96. Ongan hē wilfægen æfter dam wuldres treō eordan delfan, dæt hē funde behelede, Elen. Kmbl. 1652; El. 828. On eallum dām mid dȳ hē willfægen wæs gefremed, hē eft hwearf tō godcundre lāre <I>in quibus omnibus cum sui voti compos esset effectus, ad praedicandum rediit</I>, Bd. 5, II; S. 625, 40, Mid eādigum wilfægene <I>cum beatis compotes</I>, Hymn. Surt. 36, 30. Crist ūs ēcum gefeānum dō beōn wilfægene <I>Christus nos sempiternis gaudiis faciat esse compotes</I>, 123, II. [Cf. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> wille-vagunge <I>satisfactio poenitentiae</I>.] v. wil-hrēmig, -hrēþig, -tygþe.@wil-fægen
wilfullice@<B>wilfullīce</B>; <I>adv. Willingly, voluntarily, with a good will</I> :-- Wil-ful[l]ice <I>sponte</I>, Hpt. Gl. 435, 66. [Alle þet for þi luue pouerte wilfulliche þolien, O. E. Homl. i. 279, 8. Þe ournemen of boȝsamnesse ys þet me bouȝe wiluolliche, Ayenb. 140, 19. Wylfully <I>voluntarie, spontanee</I>, Prompt. Parv. 528.]@wilfullice
wilgaet@<B>wil-gæt</B>, es; <I>m. A desirable, welcome guest</I> :-- Godes āgen bearn, wilgest on wīcum, Exon. Th. 313, 28; Mod. 7. Cf. wil-cuma.@wil-gæt
wilgebrothor@<B>wil-gebrōþor</B>; <I>pl. m. Brethren pleasant in their lives</I> :-- Freōlīcu twā frumbearn, Cain and Abel . . . willgebrōdor, Cd. Th. 59, 30; Gen. 971. Cf. wil-gesweostor.@wil-gebroþor
wilgedryht@<B>wil-gedryht</B>, e; <I>f. A glad band</I> :-- Seō wilgedryht wildne weorþiaþ <I>turba prosequitur munere laeta pio</I>. Exon. Th. 222, 2; Ph. 342. Wes dū, Andreas, hāl mid dās willgedryht, Andr. Kmbl. 1828; An. 916.@wil-gedryht
wilgehletha@<B>wil-gehlēþa</B>; Þa, an; <I>m. A pleasant comrade</I> :-- Hwīlum ic (<I>a horn</I>) tō hilde bonne wilgehlēþan, Exon. Th. 395, 9; Rä. 15, 5.@wil-gehleþa
wilgesith@<B>wil-gesīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A pleasant companion</I> :-- Wilgesīþas, Beo. Th. 45 ; B. 23. Willgesīddas, Cd. Th. 120, 31 ; Gen. 2003.@wil-gesiþ
wilgesteald@<B>wil-gesteald</B>, es; <I>n. A desirable possession</I> :-- Ðȳ læs dū eft cwede dæt ic wurde willgestealdum (-gesteallum, MS. ; <I>but cf. the pairs of words (as here)</I> ǣht-gesteald, ǣht-gestreōn; feoh-gesteald, feoh-gestreōn eādig on eordan ǣrgestreōnum <I>ne dicas: Ego ditavi Abram</I> Gen. 14, 23, Cd. Th. 129, 20; Gen. 2146.@wil-gesteald
wilgesweostor@<B>wil-gesweostor</B> ; <I>pl. f. Gracious sisters</I> :-- Idesa, willgesweostor (<I>Lot's daughters</I>). Cd. Th. 157, 16; Gen. 2607. Cf. wil-gebrōþor.@wil-gesweostor
wilgethofta@<B>wil-geþofta</B>; an; <I>m. A pleasant associate</I> :-- Ðæt inwitspell Abraham sægde freōndum sīnum, bæd him fultumes willgeþoftan, Cd. Th. 122, 14 ; Gen. 2026.@wil-geþofta
wilgifa@<B>wil-gifa</B>, -giefa, -geofa, an; <I>m. A giver of what is desirable, a giver of good</I>, (l) as epithet of an earthly prince :-- Wilgeofa Wedra leōda, dryhten Geāta (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 5792 ; B. 2900. Ðæs wilgifan (<I>Constantine's</I>) word, Elen. Kmbl. 441; El. 221. (2) as an epithet of the Deity, <I>the giver of all good</I> :-- Sigora Waldend, weoruda wilgiefa, Exon. Th. 229, 34; Ph. 465. Bearn Godes, weoroda willgifa, Elen. Kmbl. 1626; El. 815. Dryhten God, weoruda willgeofa, Andr. Kmbl. 2565; An. 1284. Gumena brego, weoruda wilgeofan, 123; An. 62. God, hyra wilgifan, Exon. Th. 34, 4; Cri. 537. Willgifan, Elen. Kmbl. 2221; El. 1112.@wil-gifa
wilh@<B>wilh</B> (wiel); <I>gen</I>. wiles; <I>m. A slave, servant</I> :-- Gif se wiel (<I>servus</I>) cwid: ' Mē is mīn hlāford leōf, ' Ex. 21, 5. Ne wilna dū dīnes nēhstan wyeles, 20, 17. Ðæs weles (wieles, weales, <I>v. ll.</I>) hlāford <I>dominus servi illius</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 50. Se de his wiel (<I>servum</I>) slicd mid girde, odde his wylne, Ex. 21, 20, 32. v. wealh.@wilh
wilhremig@<B>wil-hrēmig;</B> <I>adj. Having one's desire, satisfied, exultant</I> :-- Wil-hrēmig <I>(printed</I> -hranig, <I>but see</I> Wülck. Gl. 376, 26) <I>compos.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 69. v. wil-fægen, <I>and next word.</I>@wil-hremig
wilhrethig@<B>wil-hrēþig</B>; <I>adj. Satisfied, exultant</I> :-- Weorud willhrēdig sægdon wuldor Gode, Elen. Kmbl. 2231; El. 1117. v. wil-fægen, <I>and preceding word</I>.@wil-hreþig
wilian@<B>wilian</B> <I>to roll</I>, wilie. v. wilwan, wilige.@wilian
wilige@<B>wilige</B> (<I>and</I> -a; <I>m.</I> ?), an; <I>f. A basket</I> :-- Wilige <I>cophinus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 3. Wilige <I>vel</I> leāp, 55, 37. Wylige odde meoxbearwe <I>corbis</I> vel, <I>cofinus</I>, 86, 2. Wylige (wilige, <I>v. l. )</I> odðe windel <I>corbis,</I> Ælfq. Gr. 9,28; Zup. 55, 13. Wiligan <I>corbes</I>, wiliga <I>corbis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 497, 41. On wylegan <I>in cophino</I>, Ps. Spl. 80, 6 : Blickl. Gl. Hī hine on ānre wilian (<I>in sporta</I>, Acts 9, 25) ālēton ofer done weall, Homl. Th. i. 388, 9. Hū fela wyligena (-egena, <I>v. l. ) quot cophinos</I>, Mk. Skt. 8, 19, 20. Wylegena, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 9, 10. Wiligum <I>corbibus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 468, 27. Seofon wiiian fulle <I>septem sportas pleuas</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 37 : Mk. Skt. 8, 8: Homl. Th. i. 182, 22. Wylian, ii. 396, 6: Jn. . Skt. 6, 13.@wilige
wilige@<B>wilige.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wylie <I>sporta,</I> An. Ox. 17, 42. Wilian <I>quala, corbes,</I> Hpt. 31, ii. 234. v. meox-wilige.@wilige
wiligwise@<B>wilig-wīse,</B> an; <I>f. Basket-wise</I> :-- Seō cyrice is sinhwyrfel on wilewīsan geworht. Blickl. Homl. 125, 21.@wilig-wise
wiliht@<B>wiliht</B>; <I>adj. Having willows</I> :-- On wylihte mǣdwan (<I>the meadow with willows in it</I>) ; of wylihte mǣdwan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 235, 16.@wiliht
wilincel@<B>wilincel</B> (-uncel), es ; <I>n. A (young) slave</I> :-- Wiluncel <I>mancipium</I>, Germ. 401, 30. v. wealh, <I>and next word:</I> cf. þeōwincel.@wilincel
wilisc@<B>wilisc</B> ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>foreign, not English</I> :-- Wylisc moru <I>carrot</I> (cf. wealh-moru) . . . Englisc <I>moru parsnip.</I> Lchdm. ii. 312, 16-21. Wælisc <I>opratanum ( = abrotanum</I>, cf. sūþerne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 46. Se wælisca (heafoc) (cf. wealh-hafoc), Exon. Th. 332, 24; Vy. 90. Ðā hæfdon da welisce menn gewroht ǣnne castel . . . Ðā. wǣron da wælisce men (<I>quidam de Normannis</I>; cf. <I>Icel</I>. Valskr <I>Norman</I>) æt-tforan mid dam cynge, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 15, 24. <B>1a</B>. referring to the Celts of England, <I>Welsh</I> :-- Be Wilisces monnes londnæfene. Gif Wylisc mon hæbbe hīde londes, L. In. 32. ; Th. i. 122, 9. Englisc . . . Wilisc, 46; Th. i. 130, 16: L. Wg. 7; Th. i. 186, 13. Nāh nāder to farenne ne Wylisc man on Ænglisc land, ne Ænglisc on Wylisc de mā, L. O. D. 6 ; Th. i. 354, 23. Tremerin se Wylisca (Wylsca, <I>v. l.</I> ) biscop (<I>bishop of St. David's</I>), Chr. 1055; Erl. 191, II. Cōmon upp on Wylisce Axa .xxxvi. scypa and dǣr ābūtan hearmas dȝdon mid Gryfines fultume ðæs Wæliscan cynges, 1050; Th. i. 310, 19. Welscan (Wyliscean, 1. 36), 1052 ; Erl. 186, 17. Ðæt ylce de man dam Wyliscean þeōfe dyde, L. Ath. v. 6, 3 ; Th. i. 234, 13. Ðone Wyliscan cining. Chr. 1056 ; Erl. 191, 22. Wīte-þeōwne monnan Wyliscne, L. In. 54 ; Th. i. 138, 3. . xii. lahmen scylon riht tǣcean Wealan and Ænglan, .vi. Englisce and .vi. Wylisce, L. O. D. 3; Th. i. 354, lo. Wylsce menn geslōgan mycelne dǣl Englisces folces, Chr. 1053; Erl. 188, 9. Ða Wylisce menn hī gegaderodon, and wid da Frencisce de on Walon wǣron gewinn up āhōfon, 1094 ; Erl. 230, 32. Hengest and Æsc gefuhton wiþ Walas, and .xii. Wilisce (Wilsce, <I>v. l.</I>) aldormenn ofslōgon, 465 ; Erl. 12, 22. ¶ the word is used of some kind of ale :-- .xii. āmbra Wilisces ealaþ, .xxx. hlūlttres, L. In. 70; Th. i. 146, 17. Twā tunnan fulle hlūtres alod and cumb fulne līdes alod and cumb fulne Welisces alod, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 203, 9. .xxx. ōmbra gōdes Uuelesces alod dæt limped to . xv. mittum, 293, 13. Wælsces, ii. 46, 27. Geworht of Wiliscum ealad, Lchdm. ii. 78, 23. Drence on Welscum ealad, 136, Dō ealle dās wyrta on Wylisc ealo, 120, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>servile</I> :-- Hē on dreō tōwearp da cneōr[d]nesse, dæt wæs wælisc (<I>the race of Ham</I>; cf. Onwōcon of Chame .xxx. theōda mycelra, and eāc dæt cynn wæs geseald dām ōdrum cynnum twām on heaftneād and on þeōwdōm. 2, 51), and on cyrlisc cynn, and on gesȳdcund cynn, Anglia xi. 3, 62. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Walahisc <I>romanus, latinus: Icel.</I> Valskr <I>foreign,</I> esp. <I>French</I>.] v. wealh.@wilisc
wilisc@<B>wilisc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Bret-wilisc.@wilisc
will@<B>will</B>, well, wyll, es; <I>m, A well, spring, fountain</I> (lit, and fig. ) :-- Well <I>fons</I>. Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 29. Ān wyll (<I>fons</I>) āsprang of dære cordan, Gen. 2, 6. Ðǣr wæs Iacōbes wyl (wyll, <I>v. l.</I>). Se Hǣlend sæt æt dam wylle, Jn. Skt. 4, 6. Bid on him will (wyll, <I>v. l.</I>) fordrǣsendes wætres, 4, 14. Wyl, Bd. I. 7 ; S. 478, 27. Hiō āweōll of ānum wille (welle, Cott. MSS. ) <I>non a diverso fonte emanavit</I>, Past. 7 ; Swt. 49, LI. Lǣt ford dine willas (wyllas, Cote. MSS. ) . . . Ðæt is dætte se lāreōw ǣrest sceal self drincan of dam wille his āgenre lāre <I>deriventur fontes tui foras . . . Rectum est, ut ipse prius bibat</I>, 48 ; Swt. 373, 14. Of dam geate tō wille; fram dan wille, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 172, 37. Āþweah da eāgan on clǣnum wylle, Lchdm. ii. 32, 16. Hwīlum gehātaþ hȳ ælmessan tō wylle (wille, welle, <I>v. ll.</I> ), Wulfst. 12, 3. Gif hwylc man his ælmessan gehāte odde bringe tō hwylcon wylle (<I>ad fontem aliquem</I>), . . .fæste . iii. geār on hlāfe and on wætere, L. Ecg. P. ii. 22; Th. ii. 190, 24. Gif hwā his wæccan æt ǣnigum wylle hæbbe, iv. 19; Th. ii. 210, 12. Hlūt-erra wella wæter hi druncon <I>potum dabat lubricus amnis</I>. Bt. 15 ; Fox 48, 12. Wylla, Cd. Th. 240, 13; Dan. 386. Willas <I>fontes</I>. Ps. Spl. 103, II. Wyllas, 73, 16. Ne weordian gē wyllas, Wulfst. 40, 15. [Cnihtes þane wel dutte, Laym. 19812 (and MS.).] v. waeter-will; willa, wille.@will
will@<B>will</B> <I>will.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se bisceop hine lēt faran be his wille <I>(the bishop let him go as he pleased)</I> . . . Hē geseah þā sōna ꝥ hē his sylfes geweōld (<I>he was his own master),</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 10. Hiē ealle þā worold on hiora āgen will onwendende wǣron <I>they were turning all the world just as they pleased,</I> Ors. l, 10; S. 48, 10.@will
will@<B>will</B> <I>a well. Add:</I> The word is fem. in the following (cf. wille; <I>f.</I>) :-- Foranongēn Cynewynne wylle ; of ðǣre wylle, C. D. vi. 129, 26. v. cærs-, gemǣr-, hring-, mearc-, well- (?), wīþig-will.@will
willa@<B>willa</B>, wella, wylla, an. ; <I>m. A well, spring, fountain</I> (lit. and fig. ) :-- Wæs dēr wælla (<I>fons</I>) . . . de Hǣlend sæt ofer dæm wælh, Jn. Skt. Rush. 4, 6, 14. In dæm wælla, 9, 7. Tō dē dam willan ealles wīsddmes <I>ad te fontent omnis sapientiae</I>, Bd. 5, 24 ; S. 649, 3. Mid dam willan fulluhte bæþes <I>fonte baptismatis</I>, 5, 7; S. 620, 33. Ðiosne pytt l uælla <I>puteum</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 4, 12. [Heo ȝeoten i þan welle (wille, 2nd MS. ) ; þa wes þa welle mid attre bigon. Laym. 19771.] v. wille, will.@willa,an
willa@<B>willa, an</B>; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>will, the faculty of willing</I> :-- Gē hwæthwega godcundlīces on eōwerre sāule habbaþ, dæt is andgit and gemynd and se gesceādwīslīca willa, Bt. 14, 2; Fox 46, 26. Sāwul is <I>voluntas</I>, dæt is wylla, donne heō hwæt wyle, Homl. Skt. i. I. 187. Ðæs mannes sāwl hæfd on hire . . . gemynd and andgit and willa . . . . Of dam willan. cumaþ geþō htas and word and weorc, ǣgder ge yfele ge gōde . . . þurh done willan heō wile swā hwæt swā hire līcaþ, Homl. Th. i. 288, 18-30. Se willa sceal beōn ǣfre frig, Ælfc. Gr. 32; Zup. 200; 2. Mid dīnum āgenum willan and mid dīnum āgenum anwealde dū ealle ding ge-worhtest, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 12. <B>II.</B> in case of one who has authority, <I>will, purpose, design, command</I> :-- Gewurde d īn willa <I>fiat voluntas tua</I>. Mt. Kmbl. 6, 10. Hē eall gedēd, swā his willa bydom <I>nia, quaecumque voluit, fecit</I>, Ps. Th. 113, II. Bid dām ōþrum ungelīce willa geworden <I>God's will will turn out very differently for the others</I>, Exon. Th. 77, 29; Cri. 1264, Hæfde se heorde, se de of heofomum cworn, feōndas āfyrde. Hwylc wæs fægerra willa geworden? <I>what fairer instance of God's will taikng effect has there been?</I> 147, 3 ; Gū. 721. Gebēte hit God elmihtiga, donne his willa sȳ. Chr. 1085 ; Erl. 219, 24. Gecyrron wē tō Drihtnes willan, Blickl. Homl. 101, 35, Hwyder magon gyt gangan from mīnum willan? 187, 25. Him eal worold wendeþ on willan, Beo. Th. 3482 ; B. 1739. Ðās fīf andgitu gewisseþ seō sāwul tō hire wyllan, Homl. Skt. i. I. 201. Willan <I>nulum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 26: 61, 5. Ic þurh his willan hider āsend wæs <I>Dei voluntate huc missus sum</I>, Gen. 45, 8. Ðæne þeōw de his hlāfordes willan (<I>voluntatem</I>) wiste, and ne dyde æfter his hlāfordes willan, Lk. Skt. 12, 47. Hē Drihtnes willan sōhte, Blickl. Homl. 225, 30. Ic dō willan mīnes Drihtnes, 243, 22 : Cd. Th. 9, 15 ; Gen. 142. Hī his willan wyrcean <I>dui facitis voluntatem ejus</I>, Ps. Th. 102, 20. Heō Alwaldan bræc word and willan, Cd. Th. 38, I; Gen. 600. Mid gebedum ealue deōfles willan oferswīþan, Blickl. Homl. 61, 20. Ic tō him gebeāh and his willan geceās <I>I submitted to him and swore allegiance to him</I>, L. O. I; Th. i. 178, 9. Wid dam det heō his willan geceōse <I>on condition of her becoming his wife</I>, L. Edm. B. 3 ; Th. i. 254, 12. Syndon dīne willan tihte. Cd. Th. 234, 10; Dan. 290. <B>II a.</B> with reference to the disposition of property :-- Ic Abba cȳde and wrītan nāte hū mīn willa is dæt mon ymb mīn ærfe gedōe æfter mīnum dæge. ǣrest ymb mīn lond . . . is mīn willa, gif mē God bearnes unnan wille, dæt hit fōe tō londe æfter mē, Chart. Th. 469, 27 : 470, 3. <B>III.</B> <I>will, determination, resolution</I> :--Hwilc anwilnys and geortrūwad wylla, þurh da deōs fægre geōgad nū forwurdan sceall, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 310. <B>IV.</B> <I>will</I> in contrast with power or performance, <I>intention, purpose, desire to act</I> :-- Twā ding sindon de ǣlces monnes ingeþanc tō fundaþ, dæt is willa and anweald <I>duo sunt, quibus omnis humanorum actuum constat effectus; voluntas scilicet, ac potestas</I>, Bt. 36, 3 ; Fox 176, 7. Þān hī dæt weorc ne mægen fulfremman, hī habbaþ, deāh fūlne wilian, and se untweofealda willa bioþ tō tellenne for fullfremod weorc . . . þeāh willaþ da yfelan wyrcan dæt, dæt hī lyst, . . . ne forleōsaþ hī eāc done willan, ac habbaþ his wīte . . . Se yfla willa hiora welt, 36, 7 ; Fox 184, 23-29. Se yfela willa biþ tōstenced, gif mon dæt weorc þurhtiōn ne mæg, 38, 2; Fox 196, 31. Ic nǣfre ne teolade sittan on ānum willan mid dām ā rleāsum <I>cum impiis non sedebo</I>, Ps. Th. 25, 5. Arn hē inn mid sceandlīcum willan, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 170. Ōderne rǣd wyrsan tō his willan <I>other counsel worse for his purpose</I>, 19, 206. Se Hǣlend hæfde done gōdan willan tō dam fōstre, and da mihte tō dære fremminge, Homl. Th. i. 184, 22. Ūs æteōwan his mihte and his willan, Blickl. Homl. 67, I. Wē āgyltaþ þurh weorc and þurh willan, 35, 14. Se man se de wylle ōþerne ofsleān, and ne mæg his wyllan þurhteōn, L. Eog. P. ii. I; Th. ii. 182, 14: Past. ii ; Swt. 71, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>will, desire, wish</I> :-- Ic læs mǣrdo gefremed hæfde þonne mīn willa wǣre, Nar. 32, 29. Wē witon dæt dæt is dīnes mōdes willa, dæt dū mōte dās world forlǣtan, Blickl. Homl. 225, 19. Ic beō gearo sōna willan dīnes <I>will consent to your wish</I>, Exon. Th. 245, 26; Jul. 50. Hē cwæþ dæt dæt īdel wǣre dæt hī wilnedon, ac æt nȳhstan mid ānmōde willan monigra hē wæs oferswīþed, Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 619, 3. Tō willan (<I>ad votum</I>) dæs weres heō eardigendlīc wæs geworden, 4, 28; S. 605, 20. His heorte ongann wendan tō hire willan, Cd. Th. 44, 30 ; Gen. 717. Hiē dæs done willan næfdon, dæt hiē heora noman hiē benāmon, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 94, 7 : Cd. Th. 36, 9; Gen. 569. Hī forlēton done willan tō agenne. Homl. Th. i. 394, 5. Secyning geþafode dam þegne his willan, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 224: Beo. Th. 1274; B. 635. Ðæt mē God gefylle feores ingeþanc, willan minne, Elen. Kmbl. 1359 ; El. 681. Willum ic wilnade <I>desiderio desideraui</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 22, 15. <B>V a.</B> <I>desire</I> in an unfavourable sense :-- Nȳtenu . . . heora willa to nānum ōþrum þingum nis āþenod būton tō gīfernesse and tō wrǣnnesse <I>pecudes . . . quorum omnis ad explendam corporalem lacunam festinat intentio</I>, Bt. 31, l; Fox 112, 7. Weres wylla, Lchdm. i. 358, 18. Siō hātheortness dæt mōd gebringð on dæm weorce de hine ǣr nān willa tō ne spōn <I>mentem impellit furor, quo non trahit desiderium</I>, Past. 33; Swt. 215, lo. Fæste for dam unrihtan wyllan <I>pro illa prava cupidine jejunet</I>, L. Ecg. P. iv. 10; Th. ii. 206, 20. Ic him in onsende in breōstsefan bitre geþoncas þurh misiīce mōdes willan, Exon. Th. 266, 31; Jul. 406. Ða flǣsclīcan willan, da cumaþ þurh deōfles" sceōnessa tō manna heortan. Blickl. Homl. 19, 6. <B>VI.</B> <I>pleasure, delight</I> :-- Willa <I>uoluptas</I>, Wulck. Gl. 253, 44. Se willa dæs līchoman <I>voluptas carnis</I>. Bd. l, 27; S. 493, 19, 21. Ðā cwæþ hē: "Mē bid willa gif dū miht' <I>mnllnm delector, si potes</I>, 5, 3; S. 616, 30 note. Se yfela willa unrihthǣmedes <I>voluptas</I>, Bt. 31, 2; Fox 112, 24: Met. 18, 2. Wē sprǣcon ǣr be dam fīf gesēlþum, dæt is . . . willa (cf. fīfte beoþ seō blis, 33, l; Fox 122, 6), Bt. 33, 2 ; Fox 124, 19, 22: Wulfst. II, 7. Hire se willa gelamp, dæt heō on ǣnigne eorl gelȳfde, Beo. Th. 1257 ; <I>B.</I> 626: 1653; B. 824. Hwȳ ne miht dū geþencan gif on ǣnegum dissa eorþlīcena gōda ǣniges willan and ǣniges gōdes wana is, donne is sum gōd full ǣlces willan and nis nānes gōdes wana <I>si est quaedam bonifragilis imperfecta felicitas, esse aliquam solidam, perfectam-que, non potest dubitari</I>, Bt. 34, I ; Fox 134, 24-27. Ðæt wīf onfēhd dæs (<I>from that</I>) willan on dæm hǣmede, Lchdm. i. 350, Ii. Ðū tīres mōst, willan brūcan, Andr. Kmbl. 212; An. 106: Exon. Th. 151, 24; Gfl. 800. Gif dæt mōd dæm willan ne widbrītt <I>dum in cogitatione voluptas non reprimitur</I>, Past. II; Swt. 71, 8. Hē hine on dæm willan gehielt dæt hē mid ealre ēstfulnesse lufaþ dæt ēce līf <I>sub aeterna ejus beatitudine tota devotione continetur</I>, 50; Swt. 389, 15. Se wer de his bebod healdeþ mid willan <I>the man that delighteth in his commandments</I>, Ps. Th. in, 1. Ðeāh de hē lēte wæter on willan, wynnum flōwan, 77, 21. Ne weōx hē him tō willan, ac tō wælfylle and tō deādcwalum, Beo. Th. 3426; B. 1711. Tō willan and to wordmyndum <I>to please and honour him</I>, 2376; B. 1156. Nafast dū tō manna mægene willan <I>non in viribus equi voluntatem habebit</I>, Ps. Th. 146, II. Þurh ungelȳfedre willan <I>per inlicitam voltiplatem</I>, Bd. 3, 19 ; S. 548, 29. Forgife dē Dryhten willan on worulde and in wuldre blǣd, Andr. Kmbl. 711 ; An. 356. Heō wide hire willan sōhte, nō hwedere reste fand, Cd. Th. 87, 28; Gen. 1455. Ða willan and da getǣsu de him on disse worulde becumaþ, Past. 50; Swt. 387, 15. Hwǣr cumaþ his willan and his fyrenlustas? Blickl. Homl. 113, I. Ða de disses middangeardes wilna and welena wilniaþ, Past. 50; Swt. 387, 7. Mid walum and willum līfes <I>divitiis et uoluptatibus uitae</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 14. Willum neōtan, Exon. Th. 82, 26; Cri. 1344. Hē brūcan mōt wonges mid willum, 208, l; Ph. 149. Willum biscyrede, 93, 3; Cri. 1520. Tō hira willum <I>ad suos libitos</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 10. Willan <I>libitos, luxus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 480, 60. VI a. <I>a pleasant, desirable thing, a good, what gives pleasure, what is desired</I> :-- Ic eom æþelinges ǣht and willa, Exon. Th. 488, 19; Rä. 77 I. Nānes willan wana, nāþer ne weorþscipes, ne anwealdes, ne foremǣrnesse, ne blisse, Bt. 24, 4 ; Fox 86, 30. Gif dē ǣnies willan wana biþ, UNCERTAIN deāh hit lytles hwæt siē, II, I ; Fox 30, 22: 26, 1; Fox 90, 22. Nǣron hī bescyrede sceattes willan <I>non sunt fraudati a desiderio suo</I>, Ps. Th. 77, 29. Siddan hē dæs welan full biþ, donne þincþ him ðæt hē hæbbe ǣlcne willan, gif hē hæbbe anweald, Bt. 33, 2 ; Fox 124, 10. Oft brincd se woruld done willan de bid eft <I>time often brings the unattained desire</I>, Prov. Kmbl. 40. Gif man mægdman nēde genimeþ, dam āgende .UNCERTAIN. scillinga, and æft æt dam āgende sīnne willan (<I>the object he had desired</I> i. e. <I>the maiden</I>) ætgebicge, L. Ethb. 82; Th. i. 24, 4. Losewest willana <I>deceptio divitiarum</I>, Mk. Skt. Rush. 4, 19. Wilna brūcaþ, āra on eordan, Cd. Th. 92, 22; Gen. 1532. Wilna geniht, 113, 21 ; Gen. 1890. Wilna brytta, 97, 29; Gen. 1620. Wilna gehwilces weaxende spēd, 100, 6; Gen. 1660. Wana wilna gehwilces, 137, 12. Gen. 2272. Hiē lǣddon eordwelan, wīf and willan and heora woruklgestreōn, 112, 31; Gen. 1879. <B>VII.</B> <I>mill, disposition</I> :-- On eōwrum fæstendagum bid ongieten eōwer willa <I>in diebus jejuniorum vestrorum inveniuntur voluntates vestrae</I>, Past. 43; Swt. 315, 3. 'Sȳ on eordan sibb dām mannum de synd gōdes willan. ' Ne bid nān lāc Gode swā gecwēme swā se gōda willa . . . Hwæt is gōd willa būton gōdnys . , . Hwæt is ǣnig lāc wid disum willan ? Homl. Th. i. 582, 33-584, lo : Hy. 8, 6. Hē (<I>Titus</I>) wæs swā gōdes willan dæt hē sægde dæt hē forlure done dæg de hē nōht on tō gōde ne gedyde, Ors. 6, 8; Swt. 264, 2. Mid gōdum willan fæstan, Blickl. Homl. 37, 27 : 97, 27. Gode underþeōdde on gōdum willan, 79, 32. On fæstendagum bid gesȳne hwilcne willan gē habbaþ, L. E. I. 42 ; Th. ii. 438, 35. Nǣnig wæs weord, gif mon his willan begeat yfelne, Met. 8, 37. Gelfcnyssa willena <I>qualitates afectionum</I>, Scint. 28, 18. <B>VIIa</B>, <I>good will, favourable disposition</I> :-- Swā micel beōn scyl gebiddendes embe God willa <I>tantus esse debet orantis erga Deum affectus</I>, Scint. 33, 8. Willa belimpd tōblisse simle <I>voluntas ad laetitiam pertinet</I>, Past. 43; Swt. 315, 5. Se Hālga Gāst is willa and sōd lufu dæs Fæder and dæs Suna; sōdlīce willa and lufu getācniaþ ān ding, Homl. Th. i. 282, 2-4: 228, 24. In ārfæst-nesse willan <I>in devotione pietatis</I>, Bd. 4, 22 ; S. 592, 25. Gē earme men willum onfēngun, on mildum sefan. Exon. Th. 83, 5; Cri. 1351. <B>VIII.</B> in reference to voluntary or to permitted action, <I>will, accord, consent, pleasure</I> :-- Gif dam Pāpan dæt līcode and dæt his willa wǣre and his leāf <I>si Papae hoc ut fieret, placeret</I>, Bd. 2, I ; S. 501, 32. Gif beweddod mǣden nele tō dam de heō beweddod bid, and wæs hire willa <I>si puella desponsata cum eo esse nolit, cui voluntate sua desponsata erat</I>, L. Ecg. C. 20; Th. ii. 148, 29. Selflīces willan <I>spontaneae volunlatis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 436, 76. Āgnes willan hē bid gebunden, Homl. Th. i. 212, 16: 224, 23. Ða yfelan nellaþ heora willan gehȳran Godes beboda, L. Ælfc. P. 4; Th. ii. 364, 20. Be willan <I>ultro</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 74. Wæs siō fǣmne mid hyre fæder willan biweddad, Exon. Th. 244, 24; Jul. 32 : Met. 24, 54 : Andr. Kmbl. 2802 ; An. 1403. Eallra gesceafta āgnum willan (-um, Cott. MS.) God rīcsaþ ofer hī, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 12. Hwæder ǣnig gesceaft seō, de hire willan (-um, Cott. MS.) nylle ealne weg biōn, ac wile hire āgnum willan (-um, Cott. MS.) forweorþan, 34, 9; Fox 148, II. Mid fullan willan <I>volens</I>, 36, 6; Fox 182, 7. Nō genēded, ac mid his wyllan, Blickl. Homl. 29, 16. Mid hyra bēgra wyllan <I>cum consensu amborum</I>, L. Ecg. C. 25; Th. ii. 150, 20. His āguum willan (willum, <I>v. l.</I>) hē com tō rōde gealgan, Past. 3; Swt. 33, 19. Un-geniēdde, mid eōwrum āgenum willan (willum, Cott, MSS.), 18; Swt. 137, 20. Be his āgenum willan. Homl. Th. i. 228, 30. Mid his sylfes willan <I>ultro</I>, Bd. l, 7; S. 477, 22. Mid nænignm nēde gebǣded, ac mid his sylfes willan, Blickl. Homl. 83, 32. Hē genam dæt wīf ofer des cynges willan, Chr. 1015; Erl. 152, 5. Hē ofer willan giōng <I>he went against his will</I>, Beo. Th. 4810; B. 2409: Exon. Th. 412, 6; Rä. 30, 10. Him nānwuht wid his willan ne siē. Bt. II, l ; Fox 30, 25. Hē mid dara wietena willum dæm cynedōme ne mehte tō cuman, Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 166, 26. Ic gestāg willum mīnum. Exon. Th. 91, 16; Cri. 1493. Ðæs de dū nǣfre þīnum willum ālǣtan woldest, Bt. II, 2; Fox 34, 13. Ðæt ǣnegu þeōd ōþre hiere willum friþes bǣde, Ors. I. lo ; Swt. 48, 29. Gif hiē hiera willum ūs tō noldon <I>si uoluntate sua nollent procedere</I>, Nar. 10, 23: L. Wih. i ; Th. i. 36, 16: Bt. II. I; Fox 32, 29 : Ps. Th. 17, 43 : 44, 16. Hannibal his āgnum willum hine selfne mid ātre ācwealde <I>Annibal veneno sese necavit</I>, Ors. 4, ll ; Swt. 206, 30: Bt. 34, II; Fox 150, 30. Hī hiora āgnum willum hī sylfe unþeāwum underþeōdaþ, 40, 7; Fox 242, 29: 35, 4; Fox 160, 16. Hī sēcaþ sylfra willum hāmas on heolstrum, Exon. Th. 107, 4; Gū. 53. Ōder hiene his selfes willum gebeād, Past. 7 ; Swt. 49, 3. Mid his sylfes willum <I>ultro</I>, Bd. I. 7; S. 477, 15. <B>IX.</B> <I>sake, account</I> (cf. <I>Ger.</I> meinetwillen) :-- Hē āscade hiē for hwȳ hiē nolden geþencan ealle da brocu and da geswinc de hē for hira willan and eāc for hiera niēdþearfe fela wintra dreōgende wæs, Ors. 5, 4; Swt. 224, 28. Hē ǣfre wan for willan dæs Ælmihtigan, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 683. <B>X.</B> <I>will, one's own way</I> :-- Saga mē hwæt dam men sī leōfust on his līfe and lādost æfter his deāde. Ic dē secge his willa. Salm. Kmbl. p. 204, 44. Ic hī lifian hēt æfter hiora willum <I>ibunt in voluntatibus suis</I>, Ps. Th. 80, 12. [<I>Goth.</I> wilja : <I>O. Sax.</I> willio : <I>O. Frs.</I> willa : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> willo <I>voluntas, voluptas, affectus, affectio, votum, placitum, intentio, nutus, propositum, arbitrium, mens, anima, ratio: Icel.</I> vili.] v. hyht-, im-, weorold-willa; wil[l].@willa,an
willa@<B>willa</B> <I>a well.</I> v. clǣg-willa.@willa,an
willa@<B>willa</B> <I>will.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf mon mēte ꝥ hē feala spera geseō ætsamne, þonne byð ꝥ þæt hē on his feōndum his willan gewryhð (ꝥ þū ofercymst ealle þīne fȳnd, <I>v.l.).</I> Lch. iii. 176, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē þā wræce dyde mā on wælgrimnesse wyllan <I>(plus ex crudelitatis desiderio)</I> þonne mid ǣnigre mildheortlicre forgifnesse, Gr. D. 319, 28. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Idesa hwurfon wīf on willan, Gen. 2086. <B>VI a.</B> Ll. Th. i. 24, 4 <I>should be transferred to</I> <B>VIII.</B>@willa,an
willan@<B>willan</B>; <I>prs.</I> ic, hē wille, wile, dū wilt, <I>pl.</I> wē willaþ ; <I>p.</I> wolde, walde ; <I>part. prs.</I> willende <I>To will, wish</I> :-- <I>Volo</I> ic wylle, <I>uis</I> dū wylt, <I>uult</I> hē wyle, <I>uolumus</I> wē wyllaþ . . . <I>ufinam nellem</I> eālā gyf ic wolde; <I>utinam uelim</I> eālā gyf ic wylle gyt. . . <I>uelle</I> wyllan, Ælfc. Gr. 32 ; Zup. 199, 14-200, 6. <B>I.</B> <I>to will, exercise the faculty of willing</I> :-- Ic undergyte dæt ic wylle undergytan and gemunan, and ic wylle dæt ic undergyte and gemune; dǣr dǣr dæt gemynd bid, dǣr bid dæt andgyt and se wylla, Homl. Skt. i. I, 120. Þurh done willan seō sāwul wile swā hwæt swā hire līcaþ, Homl. Th. i. 288, 29. ǣlc mon hæfþ done friōddm, dæt hē wāt hwæt hē wile, hwæt hē nele <I>ipsis inest volendi, nolendique libertas</I>, Bt. 40, 7; Fox 242, 20. <B>II.</B> where the will of the subject deter-mines his own action, <I>to will, purpose, think, mean, intend</I>, (a) with an infinitive :-- Ic wille mid flōde folc ācwellan, Cd. Th. 78, 20 ; Gen. 1296. Ic reste on dē āgan wylle, 254, 16; Dan. 612. Ic dēc for sunu wylle freōgan, Beo. Th. 1899; B. 947. Hwyder wilt dū gangan? Ic wille gangan tō Rōme, Blickl. Homl. 191, 16. Ne wille ic leng his geongra wurþan, Cd. Th. 19, 15 ; Gen. 291. Hē wile eft gesettan heofona rīce, 25, 20; Gen. 396 : 176, 30 ; Gen. 2919. Wē hine willaþ ācwellan and ūs tō mete dōn, Blickl. Homl. 231, 14. Hū geweard dē dæs, dæt dū sǣbeorgas sēcan woldes mādmum bedǣled? Andr. Kmbl. 616; An. 308. Wolde hē hiene selfne on dæm gefeohte forspillan <I>mori in bello paratus</I>, Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 128, 6: Cd. Th. 176, 2 ; Gen. 2905. Ne wellaþ (willaþ, Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 64) cweþan <I>ne velitis dicere</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 3, 9. Hwī forcwid hē . . . būton hē cuedan wielle (wille, Cott. MSS.), dæt hē ne lufige done Hlāford, Past. 5 ; Swt. 43, 7. Hwæþre him Alwalda wille wyrpe gefremman, Beo. Th. 2633; B. 1314. Ðæt dū for sunu wolde hererinc habban, 2355; B. 1175. Ðū him dæt gehēte, dæt dū hyra frumcyn īcan wolde, Cd. Th. 236, 8; Dan. 318. (b) with an accusa-tive :-- God symble wyle gōd, and nǣfre nān yfel, Homl. Skt. i. l, 48. j From dære tungan de teosu wylle <I>a lingua dolosa</I>, Ps. Th. 119, 2. Ðæt heō hi frūne hwæt hī sōhton, oþþe hwæt hī dǣr woldon, Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 39. (c) with a clause :-- Wēndun gē and woldun, dæt gē Scyppende sceoldan gelīce wesan, Exon. Th. 141, 30; Gū. 636. Wēndon and woldon, dæt hiē on elþeōdigum ǣt geworhton, Andr. Kmbl. 2145; An. 1074. (d) absolute, (I) of purpose to go :-- Nū wille ic dam līge neār, Cd. Th. 47, 14; Gen. 760. Ðā hē him from wolde, Past. 3; Swt. 35, 19. Gif hē eōw āxie hwæder gē willon (<I>quo vadis?</I>), Gen. 32, 17. Ðā hī tō scipan woldon, Chr. 1009 ; Erl. 142, 28. Ð ā salde se here āþas dæt hiē of his rīce uuoldon, 878 ; Erl. 80, 17. Ðā woldan hiē on ēcnesse hǣle and trume wid deōfla nīþum, and wundorlīce deāþ geþrowodan, Blickl. Homl. 171, 30. Mid dæm de hī hiē getrymed hæfdon, and tōgædere woldon, Ors. 4, 2 ; Swt. 160, 28. (2) of purpose to do :-- Hē cȳdde his syrewunge, hū hē ymbe wolde (<I>how he had intended to act</I>), Homl. Th. i. 82, 18. (3) of things, <I>to tend</I> :-- Hwæder dū nū ongite hwider diōs sprǣce wille ? Ðā cwæþ ic : Sege mē hwider hiō wille <I>jamne igitur vides, quid haec omnia, quae diximus, consequatur</I> ? <I>quidnam</I> ? <I>inquam</I>, Bt. 40, l; Fox 234, 32. <B>III.</B> where the will of the subject determines the action of another, <I>to will, ordain, order, command</I>, (a) with an accusative :-- Se ealdorman gewāt dā dā hit wolde God, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 13. Ðā dā hē wolde dæt dæt hē wolde. Met. II, 15. Hwæþer wē ǣnigne frȳdōm habban, de siō godcunde foretiohhung oþþe siō wyrd ūs nēde tō dam de hī willen, Bt. 40, 7; Fox 242, 16. (b) with a clause :-- Ic wylle (uillo. Lind. : willo, Rush.) dæt hē wunige dus, Jn. Skt. 21, 22. Wyltū (wylt dū, <I>v. l.</I>) wē secgaþ dæt fȳr cume of heofene, Lk. Skt. 9, 54. Hē wolde dæt da cnihtas cræft leornedon, Cd. Th. 221, 4; Dan. 83. He wolde ðæt him eorde geseted wurde, 6, 35 ; Gen. 99: Met. II, 16. (c) absolute :-- Hē cunnian wolde his Drihtnes wyllan, hūl hē wolde be him (<I>what he would have him do</I> . . . Cwæd se Hǣlend, dæt hē sceolde underfōn mǣden, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 7-13. <B>IV.</B> <I>to will, wish, want, desire</I>, (a) with infinitive :-- Ic wielle heora cȳpan hēr luflīcor donne ic gebicge dǣr, Wülck. Gl. 97, 2. Wilt dū, gif dū mōst, wesan aldordēma? Cd. Th. 149, 26; Gen. 2480. Ðē wile beorna sum him geāgnian, 109, 26; Gen. 1828. Se de wyle sōd sprecan, Beo. Th. 5721; B. 2864. Ðē sǣlīdend secgan willaþ, dæt wē fundiaþ Higelāc sēcan, 3641; B. 1818. Wē willaþ beōn bylewite <I>volumus esse simplices</I>, Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 7. Ic dīne bebodu wolde gegān <I>concupivi man-data tua</I>, Ps. Th. 118, 40. Swā fela swā bē habban wolde, Chr. 877; Erl. 78, 24. On hwilce healfe dū wille hwyrff dōn, Cd. Th. 115, 12; Gen. 1918 : 139, 20 ; Gen. 2312. Gesecgan mid hū micle elne ǣghwylc wille synrust þweān, Exon. Th. 81, 4; Cri. 1318. Se biscop de wile onfōn Godes mildheortnesse, Blickl. Homl. 45, 7. Gif ǣnig man wolde heora ōdruin fylstan, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 56. (a I) where an infinitive may be supplied from the context :-- His nēxtan be his mihte gehelpan, and ofer his mihte wyllan <I>to help his neighbour according to his power, and to wish to help him beyond his power</I>, Homl. Th. i. 584, 9. (b) with an accusative :-- Ðæt dæt dū wylt, dæt dū lufast, Homl. Th. i. 282, 5. Hwæt wille gē? Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 23 : Blickl. Homl. 155, 35. For ealle de willaþ dæt hē wile, L. Ath. iv. 3; Th. i. 222, 20. Hē cwæþ: ' Hwæt wilt dū dæt ic dē do?' Næs dæt nā dæt hē nyste hwæt se blinda wolde. Blickl. Homl. 19, 33. Hig dydon ymbe hyne swā hwæt swā hig woldon (waldon, Lind. : waldun, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 17, 12. Bide mē swā hwæt swā dū wylle (willt l wælle. Lind.) . . . ic dē sylle swā hwæt swā dū mē bitst, þeāh dū wylle healf mīn rīce, Mk. Skt. 6, 22, 23. Behreōwsunge mā wyllan dænne deā d <I>penitentiam malle quam mortem</I>, Anglia xi. 119, 66. ¶ the present participle used with force of Latin forms in <I>-dus</I> :-- Gefeān dære willendan gesynto <I>cupitae sospitatis gaudia</I>, Bd. 4, 3; S. 570, 22. (c) with a clause :-- Wilt dū dæt ic dē secge? Salm. Kmbl. 506; Sal. 253. Wilt dū dæt ic gelȳfe? Blickl. Homl. 179, 35. Ǣghwylc mon wile dæt him Drihten selle ealle his þearfe, 51, 15. Hū hē wolde dæt mon him miltsode, Past. 16 ; Swt. 101, 10. Hē walde d-baræt hī wǣren gedrēfde, 58 ; Swt. 443, II. Wolde, Exon. Th. 74, 7 ; Cri. 1203. Wē woldun dū gesāwe dæt . . . , 130, 16; Gū. 439. Hi woldun, dæt . . . , 123, 17; Gū. 324. Hī willen dæt him Dryhten tō hyra earfeda ende gerȳme, 115, 25; Gū. 195. For dȳ ic wolde dæt hiē ealneg aelig;t dære stōwe wǣren, Past. pref. ; Swt. 9, 5. For don hē dis dyde dæt hē wolde dæt hiē ne wǣron gedrēfede, Blickl. Homl. 17, <B>I. IVa.</B> to like (where there is an expressed or implied condition) :-- Ic wolde dē ācsian hwæþer wē ǣnigne frȳdōm habban, Bt. 40, 7; Fox 242, 13. Wolde ic freōndscipe dīnne, gif ic mihte, begitan, Andr. Kmbl. 956; An. 478. Wolde ic ānes tō dē cræftes neōsan, 966; An. 483. Gif hæleþa hwone hlīsan lyste, donne ic hine wolde biddan, Met. 10, 3. Wolde ic, dæt dū funde da, Elen. Kmbl. 2157; El. 1080. Eall þing habbaþ ǣnne willan, dæt is dæt hī woldon ā biōn, Bt. 34, 12; Fox 152, 29. <B>V.</B> <I>to will, be willing</I> to do something, (a) with an infinitive expressed or implied :-- Gyf dū wylt, dū miht mē geclǣnsian . . . Ic wylle; beō geclǣnsod, Mt. Kmbl. 8, 2-3. Gif dū þeāh mīnum wilt wordum hȳran, Cd. Th. 35, 24; Gen. 559. Wylt, Beo. Th. 3709; B. 1852. Ne wylt dū ofergeottul weordan <I>noli oblivisci</I>. Ps. Th. <I>102,</I> 2: 118, 31. Ne wile Sarran gelȳfan wordum mīnum, Cd. Th. 144, II; Gen. 2388: 161, 7; Gen. 2661. Gif wit him geongordōm lǣstan willaþ, 41, 27; Gen. 663. Gif git dæt fæsten fȳre willaþ forstandan, 152, 17; Gen. 2521. Wille gē beōn beswungen on leornunge? Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 18. Gif dū woldest myltsian, and swā þeāh ne mihtest . . . dæt dū ne mæge myltsīan, þeāh dū wylle. Homl. Skt. i. 3, 184-188. Ne durfon wē dæs wēnan, dæt wuldorcyning ǣfre wille eard ālēfan, Cd. Th. 272, 7; Sat. 116: 281, 25; Sat. 277. Ne willaþ eōw andrǣdan, 194, 25 ; Exod. 266. Ic nū suna mīnum syllan wolde (<I>should be ready to give</I>) gūdgewǣdu, dǣr mē gifede ǣnig yrfeweard æfter wurde, Beo. Th. 5452; B. 2729. Ðǣr dū fromlīce freōnda lārum hȳran wolde, Exon. Th. 129, 22; Gū. 425. Hiē gehēton dæt hiera kyning fulwiht onfōn wolde, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 18. Hē cwæd dæt hē wolde dam wīfe gemyltsian, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 179. Hē getrūwode dæt hiē his giongor-scipe fylgan wolden, Cd. Th. ifj, 27; Gen. 249: 46, 15; Gen. 744. Nymde hiē frides wolde wilnian;. 229, 9; Dan. 214. Ðǣr hȳ hit tō gōde ongietan woldan <I>if they had been willing to understand it aright</I>, Exon. Th. 68, 22; Cri. 1107. Gif dū mīnum wilt, wīf, willende wordum hȳran, Cd. Th. 35, 25; Gen. 560. ¶ along with negative forms of the verb :-- Saga him swā hē wille, swā hē nelle, hē sceal cuman <I>die illi quia, velit nolet, debet venire</I>, Bd. 5, 9 ; S. 623, II. Wē sceolon, wylle wē nelle wē, ārīsan, Homl. Th. i. 532, 7. Wē sceolon beōn nēde geþafan, sam wē willan, sam wē nyllan, Bt. 34, 12 ; Fox 154, 7. Se brym hine bær, wolde he, nolde he, Homl. Th. ii. 388, 20. (b) with accusative, <I>to allow, permit, grant, consent to</I> :-- Ne willaþ hiē rūmor unc landriht heora, Cd. Th. 114, 27; Gen. 1910. Se cāsere hine dreātade dæt hē Criste widsōce. Ðā hē dæt ne walde, Shrn. 71, 33. Ne dæt wille God, Cd. Th. 114, 13; Gen. 1903. (c) with a clause :-- Nō God wolde, dæt siō sāwl sār þrowade, Exon. Th. 126, 29; Gū. 378. <B>VI.</B> <I>to be disposed, to have such and such a will</I> :-- Ðæt man his Scyppend lufige and da men de wel willaþ (<I>the men that are of good will</I>). Homl. Skt. i. 16, 254. Ðæt hē widstonde dǣm. de on wōh wiellen (cf. dām unryhtwillendum, 89, 22), Past. 15; Swt. 91, I. Ðæt hē geornlīce fylste dām de riht willan, and ā hetelīce stȳre ðam ðe þwyres willan, L. I. P. 2 ; Th. ii. 304, 17. <B>VII.</B> of habitual action :-- Ða inge-doncas de wealcaþ in dæs monnes mōde, de ǣfre willaþ licgean on dæm eordlīcum gewilnungum <I>quando cogitationes volvuntur in mente, quae a terretns desideriis numqutam levantur</I>, Past. 21; Swt. 155, 22. Hē wolde æfter ūhtsange oftost hine gebiddan and on cyrcan standan on syndrigunl gebedum, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 114. Hwæþer gē willen on wuda sēcan gold? Met. 19, 4. Ðæt se lāreōw sceolde beōn miehtig tō tyhtanne on hālwende lāre, and eāc tō dreānne da de him widstondan wiellen <I>ut potens sit exhortari in doctrina sana, et eos, qui contradicunt, arguere</I>, Past. 15; Swt. 91, 16. <B>VIII.</B> <I>to will, profess, claim</I> :-- Hē wæs swā upāhafen, dæt hē wolde beōn god . . . wolde rēnas wyrcan, swylce hē sylf god wǣre, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 27-33. <B>IX.</B> as an auxiliary for the future, <I>will, shall, to be about to</I> :-- Gif hē mē cūd ne bid, ic wille him suīde ræde andwyrdan (<I>protinns respondents</I>), Past. 10; Swt. 63, 4. Hwæt wille ic dissum widersacan geandwyrdan? Homl. Th. i. 378, II. Hē wæs cweþende : ' Ic mē wille nū onhwyrfan tō disse bǣre . . . " Ðā wæs hē gongende, Blickl. Homl. 151, 14. Ic mīne sāwle wylle Gode underþeōdan <I>nonne Deo subdita erit anima mea?</I> Ps. Th. 61, I. Gif dū ūre unriht wilt behealdan <I>si iniquitates observaveris</I>, 129, 3. Gif dū ǣfre cymst tō dære stōwe, donne wilt dū cweþan (<I>dices</I>), Bt. 36, 2 ; Fox 174, 22 : Met. 24, 48. Se de wyle sprecan <I>loquuturus</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 41 ; Zup. 247, 15, II: 248, 6. Gif hiere ne bid sōna gestiēred, hiō wile weahsan mid ungemete (<I>sine mensura dilatatur</I>), Past. II; Swt. 71, 16. Ðæt wile þincan ungeleāflīc eallum dæm de da stōwe on ufUNCERTAINm tīdum geseōd, Lchdm. iii. 438, 14. Hwæþer hit hysecild de mǣdencild beōn wille, ii. 172, 18. Hē wyle naman dīnne herian <I>laudabunt nomen tuum</I>, Ps. Th. 73, 20. Hwā wyle mē gelǣdan? <I>quis deducet me?</I> 59, 8. Hwæt wille wē cweþan be dīnum sunum? <I>quid dicam liberos?</I> Bt. 10; Fox 28, 30: Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 117: Homl. Th. ii. 448, 13. Hit wolde dagian <I>the day was about to break</I>, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 123. Hit ǣfnian wolde, 23, 245. His ādumum de woldon wīfian on his dohtron <I>generos suos, qui accepturi erant filias ejus</I>, Gen. 19, 14. Wāt ic dæt dū wile gilpan, Salm. Kmbl. 409; Sal. 205. Hwæt God mǣlan wille <I>quid loquatur Deus</I>, Ps. Th. 84, 7. Ic wāt dætte wile woruldmen tweōgan (cf. went eall moncyn on tweōnunga, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 17), Met. 4, 51. Ne hē sōd-fæste lǣteþ dæt hī tō unrihte willen handum rǣcean <I>ut non extendant justi ad iniquitatem manus suas</I>, Ps. Th. 124, 4. Wēn is dæt hī ūs lifigende wyllen forsweolgan <I>forsitan vivos deglutissent nos</I>, 123, 2. Swā ic ǣr sægde dæt ic dōn wolde, Blickl. Homl. 183, 29. Ðeāh dū onsōce dæt dū sōd godu lufian wolde, Exon. Th. 254, 10; Jul. 195. Ðā Darius geseah dæt hē oferwonnen beōn wolde <I>Darius cum vinci suos videret</I>, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 128, 6: Blickl. Homl. 15, 34. Hū wolde dæt geweordan? Elen. Kmbl. 909; El. 456. Wēn is dæt hī ūs woldan gesūpan <I>forsitan absorbuissent nos</I>. Ps. Th. 123, 3. <B>IX a.</B> without an infinitive :-- Hwænne dū mē wylle tō <I>quando venies ad me</I>, Ps. Th. 100, l. ǣr him se fefer tō wille. Lchdm. ii. 134, 24, 22. <B>IXb.</B> as optative :-- Wolde hūru se earming hine sylfne beþencan, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 161. [<I>Goth.</I> wiljan; <I>p.</I> wilda: <I>O. Sax.</I> willian, wellian ; <I>p.</I> welda : <I>O. Frs.</I> s.willa, wella; <I>p.</I> wilde, welde, wolde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wellan, wollan; <I>p.</I> wolta : <I>Icel.</I> vilja ; <I>p.</I> vilda.]@willan
willan@<B>willan</B>; <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to boil</I> (trans. ) :-- Wyl (wel, <I>v. l.</I>) on wætere . . . wyl on ealdan wīne, Lchdm. i. 72, 7, 23. Wel on buteran, ii. 22, 25. Wæl, i. 374, 8. Wæll, 378, 3. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to torment, agitate, with violent feelings</I> (cf. <I>figurative uses of</I> weallan <I>and</I> seōþan) :-- Hē wylleþ hine on dam wīte, wunaþ unlustum <I>he gives himself no peace in that pain, lives unpleasingly</I>, Salm. Kmbl. 537 ; Sal. 268. [þe caliz þet was imelt ide fure and stroncliche iwelled, A. R. 284, 20. A chetel of iwelled bras, Jul. 82, 54. Welled led <I>molten lead</I>, H. R. 59, 501. <I>Icel.</I> vella <I>to boil</I> (trans.).] v. a-, be-, ge-, ofer-, on-willan (-wellan, -wyllan).@willan
willan@<B>willan, I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā ðā wē wel noldon, ðā forhradode Godes mildheortnys ūs þæt wē wel woldon, Hml. Th. ii. 84, 14. <B>II a</B> I. of a natural operation in the case of an, animal or thing :-- Fleōt ꝥ fām of oþ ꝥ hit nelle mī fǣman, Lch. ii. 104, 20. Ān cū wearð gebrōht tō ðām temple . . . ; ðā wolde heō cealfian . . . ac heō eānode lamb, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 34. <B>II d.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā oft swā hē tō his horse wolde, Ors. 6, 23; S. 274, 25. Swylce hē wolde wið þæs heofenes weard, Wlfst. 100, 4. <B>III b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðeāh ūre heorda hwylc ān sceāp forgȳme, wē willað ꝥ hē hit forgylde, Ll. Th. ii. 326, 24. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ic wille mē segnian, ac ic ne mæg <I>volo me signare, sed non possum,</I> Gr. D. 325, 4, <B>IV b.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē him secgan hēt ꝥ hē geornor wolde sibbe wið hiene þonne gewinn, Ors. 3, l ; S. 96, 18. <B>IV c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē woldon ꝥte þā ōþere wīf wǣren emsārige him, Ors. I. 10 ; S. 46, 3. <B>VI a.</B> of things, <I>to have a tendency</I> :-- Gif eāran willen ādeāfian, Lch. ii. 40, 22. <B>VII a.</B> of the natural properties of things :-- Elpendes hȳd wile drincan wǣtan, gelīce and spynge ðēð 0rs 5. 7; S- 230, 26 -- <B>IX.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā hit þā on mergen dagian wolde <I>imminente aurora,</I> Guth. Gr. 135, 270. (a) in a clause translating a Latin infin. :-- Ic eom gearu ꝥ ic wille gecyrran tō rihte <I>converti paratus sum, Gr.</I> D. 325, 12. Hī wǣron onginnende ꝥ hī ꝥ dōn woldon <I>hoc facere conati sunt,</I> 234, 6. (b) in a clause translating a Latin clause :-- Ðā eōde se cyning in ꝥ hē wolde geseōn <I>intravit rex ut videret,</I> Mt. 22, 21. Hī fōron ꝥ hig woldon hī gebiddan <I>ascenderant ut adorarent,</I> Jn. 12, 20. Efne swā þā wīnu woldon feallan on þone flōr <I>ita ut pavimentum vina invaderent,</I> Gr. D. 59, 17. v. nyllan.@willan
willan@<B>willan</B> (?) <I>to roll.</I> v. be-willan.@willan
wille@<B>wille</B>, es; <I>m. A well, spring, fountain</I> :-- Se wylle <I>fluvius</I>, Bd. I. 7 ; S. 478, 29 note. Hē is se libbenda wylle (-a ?) <I>fons vivus</I>, Ps. Th. 41, 2. An tuddeles þorn, and an hrōces wylle; . . . þonne an lawernwylle . . . On hrōces wylle, þanne up on dæne weg . . . ; þanon on oden wielle . . . ; þanon on eabbincgwylle, þanne on riscbrōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 54, 6-15. On done fūlan wylle; of dam wylle, vi. 213, 16-23. v. wīþig-wille; will, <I>and next word</I>.@wille,-wille
wille@<B>wille</B>, wielle, welle, wylle, an ; <I>f. A well, spring, stream, fountain</I> (lit. and fig. ) :-- An wielle weōl blōde <I>flumen sanguine effluxit</I>, Ors. 4, 7 ; Swt. 184, 21. Welle <I>fontana</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 79. Ðǣr com upp wærtres welle, Shrn. 93, 36. Seō wylle <I>fluvius</I>, Bd. I. 7 ; S. 478, 29. Is sǣd dæt wylle (ān welle, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>fons</I>) āweōlle, seō wæter geōteþ, 5, lo ; S. 625, 23. Līfes wylle (waelle, Ps. Surt.) <I>fons vitae</I>, Ps. Th. 35, 9: Basil admn. 4; Hex. 42, 16. Ealle da nāmon Ændor wylle and Cisone clǣne hlimme, Ps. Th. 82, 8. Waelle lēhtes <I>fons luminis</I>, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 200, 35. Uselle <I>fons</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 6. On saltere wellan; of saltere wellan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 206, 31. In fūle wellan; of dære wellan, 366, 31, Swāculfre donne heō badaþ hī on smyltum wætre on hlūttere wællan, Shrn. 85, 22. Ða hālwendan wellan (<I>fonte</I>) fulwihles bæþes, . Bd. 2, 6; S, 507, 17. Wyllan, 3, 22; S. 552, 35: 4, 13; S. 582, 13. . Hī druncon burnan wæter, calde wellan <I>potum dabat lubricus amnis</I>, Met. 8, 29. Of denum yrnaþ deōpe wyllan (wællan <I>fontes</I>, Ps. Surt.), Ps. Th.3, 10. In stōwum dǣr de hlūttre wyllan (<I>lucidi fontes</I>) urnon, Bd. 2, 16; S. 520, 4. Tō wællum wætra <I>ad fontes aquarum</I>, Ps. Surt. 41, 2. On cwicu wǣteres wellan <I>in fontes aquarum</I>, Ps. Th. 113, 8. Hē him forlēt feōwer wellan sceōtan (<I>the reference is to the milk from a cow's udder'</I>), Exon. Th. 419, 26; Rä. 39, 3. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wella <I>fluctus, unda: Icel.</I> vella <I>boiling heat.</I>] v. ed-, sealt-wille. [The word is also found in place-names.]@wille,-wille
wille@<B>-wille</B> (cf. wille <I>a well</I>), v. cwic-, deād-, fisc-, līf-wille.@wille,-wille
wille@<B>-wille</B> (cf. willa <I>will</I>), v. ān-, druncen-, on-, self-wille.@wille,-wille
wille@<B>-Wille.</B> v. Eāst-, West-Wille.@wille,-wille
wille@<B>wille;</B> <I>m. Add</I> :-- Gif wē ðone biteran wylle æt ðǣm ǣsprynge ādrȳgað <I>cum vitia ab ipso amaritudinis suae fonte siccamus,</I> Past. 307, l. Þā gemētton hī be þām wege fægre mǣde and wynsumne wylle (eāspryng, <I>v.l. ) invenerunt in itinere pratum et fontem,</I> Gr. D. 129, 4.@wille,-wille
wille@<B>wille;</B> <I>f. Add</I> :-- Arn ān wencel mid treōwenum æscene tō þære wyllan <I>(ad fontem).</I> Gr. D. ii. 21. On winterwellan; of ðǣre wellan, C. D. iii. 394, 8. v. burg-, fisc-wille.@wille,-wille
wille@<B>-wille</B> (cf. wille <I>a well). Add:</I> v. fugel-, hār-, hund-, rūm-wille.@wille,-wille
wille@<B>-wille</B> (cf. willa <I>will). Add:</I> v. ā-, and-, yfel-wille.@wille,-wille
willeburne@<B>wille-burne</B>, an; <I>f. A bubbling burn, running stream</I> :-- Lago yrn-ende, wylleburne, Cd. Th. 14, I; Gen. 212. Drihten lēt willeburnan on woruld þringan of ǣdra gehwære, 83, I ; Gen. 1373.@wille-burne
willecaerse@<B>wille-cærse</B>, an; <I>f. Well-kerse</I> (v. Jamieson's Dict.), <I>water-cress</I> :-- Wyllecyrse <I>foenum graecum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 76. Willecærse <I>britia</I>, 286, 28. Wyllecærse <I>fenegrecio</I>, ii. 38, 77. Seōd mid wyllecærsan (-cersan, <I>v. l.</I>), Lchdm. i. 140, 12. Nim wyllecærsan (-en, MS.), iii. 134, 2. [Were me leuere lyue by wellecarses (ete watercrasses, <I>v. l.</I>), Piers P. C. 7, 292.]@wille-cærse
willedness@<B>-willedness</B>, -willend, -willende. v. wel-willedness; riht-, unriht-willend; un-, wel-, yfel-willende, <I>and</I> willan, <B>IV b</B>, <B>V a</B>.@-willedness
willen@<B>-willen.</B> v. dol-, druncen-willen: <B>willende.</B> <I>Add:</I>: v. self-willende: <B>willeudl;īce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. self-willendlīce: -<B>willendness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wel-willeodness.@-willen
willendlice@<B>willendlīce</B>; <I>adv. Diligently</I> :-- Willendlīce <I>diligenter</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 41. [<I>In the fallowing passage the better reading is</I> hwīlwendlīce :-- Hē cwæþ dæt hē gehyhte swā swā hē on his deōde willendlīce (hwilwend-līce, M. 248, 22) rīcsode, dæt hē swā on tōweardnesse ēcelīce mid Criste rīcsian mōste <I>sperans ut sicut in sua gente regnat, ita et cum Christo in futuro conregnare</I>, Bd. 3, 29; S. 561, 22.] v. welwillendlīce.@willendlice
willendness@<B>-willendness</B>. v. yfel-willendness.@-willendness
willes@<B>willes</B>; <I>adv. Willingly, voluntarily, of one's own accord</I> :-- Be dam men de willes man ofslihd <I>de homine qui voluntate aliquem occidit</I>, . L. Ecg. P. ii. I. tit. ; Th. ii. 180, I. Ne scylan hyg ǣnig unriht willes geþafian, L. I. P. 6 ; Th. ii. 310, 18. Hē willes deād þrowade, R. Ben. 26, 15. Geneādod tō ānre mīle gange, gang willes twā, 28, 3. Hwīlum willes, hwīlum geneādode, Homl. Ass. 145, 45. Gif hit geweordeþ dæt. man un-willes oþþe ungewealdes ǣnig þing misdēd, nā bid dæt nā gelīc dam de willes and gewealdes sylfwilles misdēd, L. Eth. vi. 52; Th. i. 328, 22 : L. Ed. 7 ; Th. i. 162, 26 : L. O. 1 ; Th. i. 178, 6. [Gif heo hit breked willes and woldes, A. R. 6, 26.] Þu þat forschuppes te self willes and waldes, H. M. 27, 2. v. self-willes, un-wil[l], wil[l].@willes
willewaeter@<B>wille-wæter</B>, es; <I>n. Spring-water</I> :-- Þweah mid wyllewætre, Lchdm. ii. 308, ll. Wyrc dæt bæþ of dām ilcum wyrtum on cealdum wylle wætre, 74, 27. Seōde on yrnendum wyllewætere, i. 330, 14. [Þe ter þet mon wepd for lade of þisse liue is inemned wellewater (<I>aqua fontis</I>), for he welled of þe horte swā dod water of welle, O. E. Homl. i. 159, 12. Cæld wellewater (welles water, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 19792.]@wille-wæter
willeweg@<B>wille-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A road to a well</I> :-- Andlang d;īc on wylleweg; ðæt andlang wylleweges, C. D. v. 150, 12. Cf. well-weg.@wille-weg
willflod@<B>will-flōd</B>, es; <I>n. m. The waters of the deluge</I> :-- Willflōd ongan lytli-gan, Cd. Th. 85, lo; Gen. 1412. Cf. wille-burnc.@will-flod
willgespryng@<B>will-gespryng</B>, es; <I>n. A spring</I> :-- Ðeōs eorþe is berende missenlīcra fugela and sǣwihta and fiscwyllum wæterum and wyllgespryngum <I>avium ferax terra marique generis diversi, fluviis quoque multum piscosis, ac fontibus praeclara copiosis</I>, Bd. l, I; S. 473, 16. Of dam wilsuman wyllgespryngum beorgeþ <I>e vivo gurgite libat aquam</I>, Exon. Th. 205, 8 ; Ph. 109.@will-gespryng
willian@<B>willian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to will :</I> -- Gode willigende <I>Deo volente</I>, Guthl. 20 ; Gdwin. 78, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>to desire</I>, (a) with a genitive :-- Mæg snottor guma his gǣste ford weges willian. Exon. Th. 104, 15; Gū. 8. Ne sceolde nan wis man willian (wilnian, <I>v. l.</I>) sēftes līfes, Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 13. (b) with infinitive :-- Hwelc is mon se wile līf and willaþ gesiān dægas gōde? <I>quis est homo qui vult vitam et cupit videre dies bonos?</I> Ps. Surt. 33, 13. Gē wylladon (wilniaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) ūs da ding gemǣnsuman <I>ea nobis communicare desiderastis</I>, Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 13. (c) with gerundial infin. :-- Ongit hū unmihtige da yfelan men beōþ, nū hī ne magon cuman þider dider da ungewittigan gesceafta williaþ (wilniaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) tō tō cumenne <I>vide quanta vitiosorum hominum pateat infrmitas, qui ne ad hoc quidem pervenire queunt, ad quod eos naturalis ducit, ac pene compellit intentio</I>, Bt. 36, 5 ; Fox 180, 4. (d) with a clause :-- Ic willio and wille dæt hiō siōn getrymed, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 121, 23. (e) absolute :-- Wer se de in bibodum his willaþ (<I>cupiet</I>), Ps. Surt. II, i. [He wyllede mest of alle þynge to hym enlyance, R. Glouc. 12, 18. Naȝt ne willieþ more þanne uor to by uorlore to þe wordle. Ayenb. 142, 15. Þu willest of briddes to knowe. Piers P. 12, 221. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wil-lōn <I>desiderare</I>.] v. ge-willian ; willung.@willian
willian@<B>willian. II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðā ongan hē mid miclum stefnum cleopian and willian fyrstmearce <I>coepit magnis vocibus inductas petere,</I> Gr. D. 325, 31.@willian
willic@<B>wil-līc</B>; <I>adj. From a fountain</I> or <I>well</I>; :-- Willīcan <I>fontona (fontana</I> flumina, Ald. 161), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 10. Wyllīcan, 37, 30: 149, 79.@wil-lic
willice@<B>willīce</B>; <I>adv. Willingly, voluntarily</I> :-- Ōþre gehwylce da wyllīce wē onfēngon <I>cetera queque quao uoluntarie suscepimus</I>, Anglia xiii. 375, 138. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> willico <I>voluntarie</I>.]@willice
willmod@<B>will-mod</B> <I>a distaff,</I> v. wull-mod.@will-mod
willnian@<B>willnian</B>. willnung. v. wilnian, wilnung.@willnian
willspryng@<B>will-spryng</B> <I>and</I> <B>-sprynge</B>, es; <I>m. A well-spring, fountain, source</I> (lit. and fig.) :-- Welspreng <I>latex</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 30. Seō sōde lufu is wylspring and ordfruma ealra gōdnyssa, Homl. Th. 1. 52, 12. Ðæs wæter-scipes welsprynge is on hefonrīce, Past. Swt. 467, 31. Welsprinces <I>fontis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 418, 43. Mid dǣwigun wylsprince <I>roscidis fontibus</I>, 421, 67. Ðās synd da feōwer eān of ānum wyllspringe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 3. Wyllspringas dære micelan niwelnisse <I>fontes abyssi magnae</I>, Gen. 7, II. Wilspringas, 8, 2. Wæs dæt wæter and ealle wyllspringas gehālgode þurh Cristes līchaman. Homl. Th. ii. 40, 28. Wilspringum <I>fontibus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 509, 18. Tō wyllsprangum wætra <I>ad fontes aquarum</I>, Ps. Lamb. 41, 2. [An angel tagte hire (<I>Hagar</I>) dor a wellespring. Gen. and Ex. 1243.]@will-spryng
willspryng@<B>will-spryng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume men synd swā āblende ꝥ hī bringað heora lāc . . . tō wylspringum, Hml. S. 17, 131.@will-spryng
willsum@<B>will-sum</B>, v. wil-sum.@will-sum
willung@<B>willung</B>, e ; <I>f. Desire</I> :-- Ðurh unrihte willunge <I>per ambitionem</I>, Bd. 4, 5; S. 573) II. [My willing is as ye wole. Chauc. Cl. T. 319.] v. ge-willung; willian.@willung
willung@<B>willung</B>, e ; <I>f Boiling, heat</I> :-- Wyl[l]inc <I>fervor (autumni</I>), Hpt. Gl. 419, 77. v. samod-willung.@willung
willung@<B>willung</B> <I>desire. Add</I> :-- For ðon wer bið wīfe gemenged þonne unālȳfedre willunge <I>(inlicitae concupiscentiae)</I> monnes mōd in geþōhte þurh lustfulnesse bið geþeōded . . . þæt fȳr þǣre unrihtan willunge, Bd. I. 27; Sch. 86, 14-20.@willung
willung@<B>willung</B> <I>heat. Dele passage, in which</I> wylme <I>is to be read for</I> wylinc. v. An. Ox. 571.@willung
willweorthung@<B>will-weorþung</B>, e; <I>f. Worship paid to springs</I> :-- Wē lǣraþ dæt preōsta gehwilc ǣlcne hǣdendōm ādwæsce, and forbeōde wilweordunga (cf. Hǣdenscipe biþ . . . dæt man weordige hǣiene godas, and sunnan oþþe mōnan, fȳr oþþe flōd, wæterwyllas oþþe stānas, L. C. S. 5 ; Th. i. 378, 20. <I>See also</I> will), L. Edg. C. 16; Th. ii. 248, 3. See Gnnm. D. M. c. 20.@will-weorþung
wilm@<B>wilm</B>, wielm, welm, wælm, wylm, es; <I>m.</I> I. <I>that which wells</I>, v. weallan. (I) of fluid, <I>a fount, stream, water that surges</I> or <I>boils, that moves in waves</I> :-- Wæs dære burnan wælm headofȳrum hāt <I>the burn's surging stream was hot with fierce fires</I>, Beo. Th. 5086; B. 2546. Fisca welm, wildeōra holt <I>the fishes' flood, the wild beasts' wood</I>, Salm. Kmbl. 165 ; Sal. 82. Ne foldan stān, ne wæteres wylm, ne wudutelga, 843; Sal. 421. Geofon ȳþum weōl, wintres wylm (<I>the boiling flood of winter</I>), Beo. Th. 1036; B. 516. Ic dæs wælmes grundhyrde fond, 4276; B. 2135. Hē drincd of item wielme his āgnes pyttes <I>bibit sui fluenta putei</I>, Past. 48 ; Swt. 373, 10. Of swēttestum wylne (wylme?) <I>de dulcissimo fonte</I>, Scint. 18, 3. Gān ofer flōdes wylm <I>to go over the tossing waves of the sea</I>, Andr. Kmbl. 734 ; An. 367. Ofer ȳda wylm, 1726; An. 865. Hī stæde wīcedon ymb dæs wæteres wylm (<I>by the surge of the sea</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 77; El. 39. In dæs leādes wylm scūfan <I>to thrust into the boiling font of lead</I>, Exon. Th. 277, 20; Jul. 583. Heortan wylmas <I>veins, blood-vessels (?)</I>, Beo. Th. 5008 ; B. 2507. (2) of fire, <I>surging, fire, flames</I> :-- Won fȳres wælm, se swearta līg, Exon. Th. 60, 7 ; Cri. 966. His bān brondes wylm forþylmde, 217, 2l ; Ph. 283. In dæs wylmes grund befæsted, Elen. Kmbl. 2596; El. 1299. Gold dæt in wylme bid geclǣnsod, 2617; El. 1310: 1527; El. 765. Wunian in wylme, Salm. Kmbl. 933; Sal. 466. God wylme gesealde Sodoman, sweartan līge, Cd. Th. 115, 26 ; Gen. 1925. Gedūfan in done deōpan wælm, 266, 31; Sat. 30. Helle, grundleāsne wylm, Exon. Th. 362, 34; Wal. 46 : Salm. Kmbl. 149; Sal. 74. Hātan ofnes wylmþurhwōdon, Cd. Th. 245, 16; Dan. 464. In fȳrbatdc, wælmum bi-wrecene, Exon. Th. 52, II ; Cri. 832. II. <I>heat, fervent heat, fiery heat</I> :-- Wylm <I>fervor</I>, i. <I>calor</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 82. Gif sumeres welm (wylm, <I>v. l.</I>) tō swīdlīc bid <I>si aestatis fervor nimius fuerit</I>, R. Ben. 65, 20. Ne mihte heora wlite gewemman wylm dæs wæfran līges. Cd. Th. 231, 2; Dan. 241. Ðæs unmǣtan wylmes dære sunnan hǣto, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 573. Wilme and bryne <I>fervore</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 42. Flōr is on wUNCERTAINlme, Cd. Th. 267, 17; Sat. 39. Þrowigean frēcne fȳres wylm, 229, 8; Dan. 214. ¶ fig. ? :-- Oddæt deādes wylm hrān æt heortan <I>until the hot touch of death was at the heart</I>, Beo. Th. 4531; B. 2269. <B>II a.</B> <I>boiling, roasting</I> :-- Wylm <I>vel</I> hyrsting <I>frixura</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 84. Gif hit wæter sȳ, hǣte man hit ōd-bar; hit hleōwe tō wylme, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 14. On welme weordan <I>fervere</I>, Past. 5, 8; Swt. 447, 9. <B>II b.</B> <I>inflammation</I> :-- Se wielm daelig;s innodes ūt abiersd and wierd tō sceabbe, Past. II; Swt. 71, 9. Ðæs welmes sār on dære lifre, Lchdm. ii. 206, 3. Æfter ādle welme . . . of dara ōmena welme, 82, 2, 20. Ða welmas da de beōþ gehwǣr geond done līchoman, 204, 14. <B>III.</B> <I>violent movement, violence, raging, tempestuous movement</I> of water :-- Odde fȳres feng, odde flōdes wylm, Beo. Th. 3533 ; B. 1764. Gestilde seō sǣfram dam wylme <I>pontus suo quievit a fervors</I>, Bd. 3, 15 ; S. 542, 3. Him dæs endeleān þurh wæteres wylm Waldend sealde, Beo. Th. 2390 ; B. 1693: Exon. Th. 283, 14; Jul. 680. Hī feorh ālēton þurh ǣdra wylm (<I>by the surging of the blood from the veins</I>), 271, 6 ; Jul. 478. Hē ȳdum stilde, wæteres wælmum, Andr. Kmbl. 903; An. 452. <B>IV.</B> of mental emotion, (I) <I>fervour, ardour</I> :-- Hiē wēnaþ dæt hiera undeāw siē sumes ryhtwīslīces andan wielm <I>his suum vitium quasi virtus fervens videtur</I>. Past. 40; Swt. 289, 20. On dæm welme dære sōþan lufan Godes, Blickl. Homl. 29, 10. Wylme, Homl. Th. ii. 128, 3. Wylme <I>fervore, ardore</I>, Hpt. Gl. 469, 56. Wælme lufu dīnre <I>fervore dilectionis tuae</I>. Rtl. 95, 27. Seō hālige cyrice sum ding durh wælm (<I>per fervorem</I>) receþ. Bd. I. 27; S. 491, 30. Wylm, Hpt. Gl. 465, 37. (2) <I>heat, fury, rage, passion</I> :-- Wrǣdo dīn and wælm (<I>furor</I>) dīn, Rtl. ll, I. . In uælme dīnum <I>in furore tuo</I>, 183, 2. Mid dam welme dære hātheorthesse, Bt. 37, l; Fox 186, 20: Met. 25, 46. Mid miclum wylme and yrre cnstyred <I>nimio furore commotus</I>, Bd. I. 7; S. 477, 41. Of lufe nalæs of wylme, I, 27; S. 490, 13. Yrre ne lǣt dē wylme besmītan. Exon. Th. 305, 8 ; Fä. 85. [Fouuer walmes of watere sprungen ut, O. E. Homl. i. 141, 17. In the welmes ben founde stones. Map. 355, 14.] v. ǣ-, bǣl-, breōst-, brim-, bryne-, cear-, ed-, ege-, flōd-, frum-, fȳr-, heāfod-, heado-, holm-, hyge-, sār-, sǣ-, sorg-, streām-wilm (-wælm, -wylm).@wilm
wilmfyr@<B>wilm-fȳr</B>, es; <I>n. Fierce fire, flaming fire</I> :-- Fore Dryhtne færeþ wælmfȳra mǣst, hlemmeþ hāta lēg, Exon. Th. 58, 7 ; Cri. 932.@wilm-fyr
wilmhat@<B>wilm-hāt</B>; <I>adj. Burning hot</I> :-- Him brego engla wylmhātne līg tō wræce sende, Cd. Th. 156, 5 ; Gen. 2584. [He het fecchen a ueat, and wid pich fullen, and wallen. hit walmhāt. Jul. 69, 20.]@wilm-hat
wilmian@<B>wilmian</B> (?) <I>to rage</I> :-- Þā þā swīþlīce wēdde and wilnode (wilmode ?) seō arrianisce ēhtnes <I>dum perstcutio Ariana vehementer insaniret,</I> Gr. D. 240, 7.@wilmian
wiln@<B>wiln,e;</B> <I>f. A maid-servant, a hand-maid</I> :-- <I>Mīn</I> wyln (wiln, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>mea ancilla</I>, mīnre wylne <I>meae ancillae</I>, mīne wylne <I>meam ancillam,</I> mine wylna <I>meae ancillae,</I> minra wylna <I>tnearum ancillarum</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 15 ; Zup. 100, 20-101, 7. Wyln <I>ancilla, serva, abra, dula</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 14: 73, 2. Þīnen, wyln <I>abra</I>, i. <I>ancilla</I>, 17, 26. Heō ȳs dīn wyln (<I>ancilla</I>) under dī dinre handa; þreā hig lōca hū dūwylle. Gen. 16, 6. Seō sāwl is ðæs flǣsces hlǣfdige, and hire gedafnaþ dæt heō simle gewylde da wylne, dæt is dæt flǣsc, tō hyre hǣsum. Þwyrlīce færd æt dam hūse dǣr seō wyln bid dære hlǣfdian wissigend, and seō hlæfdige bid dære wylne underdeōdd, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 8. 12. Oft on ānre tīde. ācend seō cwēn and seō wyln . . . and dære wylne sunu wunaþ eal his līf on deōwte, Homl. Th. i. no, 27: Gen. 21, 13. Ne wilna dū dīnes nēhstan wylne, Ex. 20, 17. Gif wīffæst man hine forlīcge be his āgenre wyhie, L. C. S. 55; Th. i. 406, 14. Ādō dās wylne (<I>ancillam</I>) heonon, Gen. 21, 10: Ex. 21, 20, 32. Hē genam wealas and wylna (<I>servos et ancillas</I>), Gen. 20, 14: Lev. 25, 44. v. wealh.@wiln
wiln@<B>wiln.</B> <I>Add;</I> -- Hwī dēst þū ðē sylfe ðurh wāce þeāwas swilce þū wyln sȳ, Hml. S. 8, 44. Seō wyln (cf. ān mīnra wimmanna, 187), 2, 211.@wiln
wilnian@<B>wilnian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> of animate objects, (I) <I>to desire, ask for</I> (the source from which marked by <I>tō</I>), (a) with gen. or uncertain :-- Wilnigaþ monige men anwealdes . . . Se ealra forcūiþesta wilnaþ dæs ylcan, Bt. 18, I; Fox 60, 27. Hwī wilnige wē ǣnigre ōþre sage? <I>quid adhuc egemus testibus?</I> Mt. Kmbl. 26, 65. Ða nētenu, and eāc da ōþre ge-sceafta, mā wilniaþ dæs de hī wilniaþ for gecynde donne for willan, Bt. 34, II; Fox 152, 6. Ealle tō dē ǣtes wilniaþ <I>omnia a te expectant, ut des illis escam</I>, Ps. Th. 103, 25. Wuhta gehwilc wilnaþ tō eordan, sume nēdþearfe, sume neōdfræce, Met. 31, 14. Ealle þider willniaþ oþþe dæs de hī lyst, oþþe dæs de hī beþurfon. Bt. 41, 6 ; Fox 254, 29. Heō hiere feores tō him wilnade (<I>pro vita precans</I>), Ors. 3, II; Swt. 150, 33. Ðæt wæter de hē tō Gode wilnade <I>aquam quam a Deo petierat</I>, Bd. I. 7; S. 478, 28. Hē wilnode him tō Gode sumre frōfre <I>he asked of God for some comfort for himself</I>, Ps. Th. 15, arg. Helpan nānum dara de tō him āre wilnodan. Blickl. Homl 223, 3. Ne wilna dū dīnes nēhstan hūses ne his wīfes <I>non concupisces domum proximi tui nec desiderabis uxorem ejus</I>, Ex. 20, 17. Hwelc fremu is de dæt dū wilnige dissa and-weardena gesǣlþa ofer gemet? Bt. 14, I; Fox 42, 8. Þonne hī tō his hūso hleōwes wilnian, Ps. Th. 108, 10. Tō dæm heāhengle dæt hiē him fultomes wilnodan. Blickl. Homl. 201, 28. Frides wilnian, Andr. Kmbl. 2258; An. 1130. Willnian (wilnian, <I>v. l.</I>) dæs de hē næfþ, Bt. 36, 3 ; Fox 176, 12. Him wilnian lofes <I>to desire praise for himself</I>, Past. 62 ; Swt. 457, 26: Exon. Th. 119, 28; Gū. 261. Tō Rōmānum friþes wilnian <I>a Romanis pacem petere</I>, Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 7: Cd. Th. 229, 10; Dan. 215: Exon. Th. 48, 18 ; Cri. 773. Wylnian, Wulfst. 277, 19. (b) with accusative :-- Ðū ne wilnast weora ǣniges -deād (cf. nolo mortem impii, Ezech. 33, II), Ps. C. 54. Ða æþelingas wilniaþ, Exon. Th. 433, 14; Rä. 50, 7. Eall hwæt hī willniaþ hī begitaþ, Bt. 40, 7; Fox 242, 22. Ðæt sāwul mīn wilnaþ (<I>concupivit</I>), dæt ic dīn word mōte healdan, Ps. Th. 118, 20. Ealle hiē dæt wilnodan, dæt hiē his word gehȳran mōston, Blickl. Homl. 219, 35. Hwæt (hwæs, <I>v. l.</I>) hē wilnian sceal, Bt. 40, 7; Fox 242, 18. (c) with infinitive :-- Ða de wilniaþ fretan mīn folc, Ps. Th. 13, 9. Willniaþ raple þurh mistlīce paþas cuman tō ānum ende <I>diverso calle, sed UNCERTAINd unum finem nititur pervenire</I>. Bt. 24, I ; Fox 80, 8. Hē wilnode hine geseōn <I>erat cupiens uidere eum</I>, Lk. Skt. 23, 8. Gif dū wilnige oncnāwan, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 31. Gif dū willnige ongitan <I>si vis cernere</I>, 39, 13 ; Fox 232, 24. Wilnige, Met. 29, I. Gebida wilnando <I>petere uolentes</I>. Lk. Skt. p. 6. 12. (d) with geniudial infinitive :-- Ðæt hiē wielnien (wilnien, Cott. MSS.) tō wietanne dæt dæt hiē nyton <I>ut appetant scire, quae nesciunt</I>, Past. 30; Swt. 203, 8. (e) with genitive and gerundial infinitive :-- Ǣlc mōd wilnaþ sōþes gōdes tō begitanne <I>est mentibus hominum veri boni inserta cupiditas</I>, Bt. 24, 2 ; Fox 80, 32. Hī wilniaþ welan and weorþscipes tō gewinnanne <I>opes, honores ambiant</I>, Met. 19, 43. (f) with a clause :-- Gif dū wilnast dæt dū mæge oncnāwan, Met. 5, 24. Wilnaþ God tō ǣlcum men dæt hē siē odde wearm odde ceald <I>aut calidus quisque esse, aut frigidus quaeritur</I>, Past. 58; Swt. 447, 15. Hē wilnode dæt his līcræst sceolde beōn æt Cridiantūne, Chr. 977 ; Erl. 127, 37. Heō ealle tō mē wilnodon dæt ic hine lǣte æt mē dæt land begeotan. Chart. Th. 167, 38. Hiē wilnedon tō him dæt hiē mōsten on his rīce mid fride gesittan, Ors. 6, 34; Swt. 290, 20. Nis nān gesceaft dara de ne wilnige dæt hit þider cuman maUNCERTAINge, Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 30. Wilnie, Met. 13, 69. Ðeāh hī wielnien (wilnien, Cott. MSS.) dæt hiē andrysne siēn, Past. 17; Swt. 109, 18. Tō Sancte Michaele dæt hiē wilnodan dæt God gecȳþde dæt mannum bemiden wæs, Blickl. Homl. 199, 32. Wilniende dæt hī ǣlcum gewinne ōdflogen hæfdon <I>credentes quod se a congressu totius humanae habitationis abstraherent</I>, Ors. 1, 4; Swt. 32, 21. Wæs hē wilniende tō Gode, dæt hē ǣghwylcum gemildsode, Wulfst. 278, 12. (g) absolute or uncertain :-- Hē hī ne gewemde, eal swā heō tō Gode wilnode, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 221. Wilnig from mē dætte dū willt <I>pete a me quod uis</I>, Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 22. Tō wilnanne <I>ad concupiscendam</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 28. Ān dære sāwle gecynda is dæt heō biþ wilnigende, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 4. Wilnigendum <I>flagitante</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 23. ¶ present participle with force of Latin form in <I>-dus</I> :-- Uilnende ginyhtsumnise <I>desideratum abundantiam</I>, Rtl. 73, 3. 2. (2) <I>to desire to go</I> :-- Ðū wilnast ofer wīdne mere, Andr. Kmbl. 565 ; An. 283. Swā heort wilnaþ tō wætre <I>sicut cervus desiderat ad fontes aquarum</I>, Ps. Th. 41, 1. Wuhta gehwilc wilnaþþiderweard, dǣr his mǣgde bid mǣst ætgædere, Met. 20, 159. <B>II.</B> of inanimate objects, <I>to tend</I> to an end (<I>gen.</I>) :-- Swīde lytlum siceraþ dæt wæter on dæt hlece scip, and deāh hit wilnaþ dæs ylcan de siō hlūde ȳd dēd <I>hoc agit sentina latenter excrescens, quod patenter procella saeviens</I>, Past. 57; Swt. 437, 14. Sege mē hwelces endes ǣlc angin wilnige <I>die mihi, quis sit rerum finis, quove totius naturae tendat intentio</I>, Bt. 5; 3 ; Fox 12, 19. Ðū cȳ. þdest dæt dū nestest hwelces endes ǣlc angin wilnode, Fox 12, 35. [<I>Laym</I>, wilnien : <I>A. R.</I> wilnen : <I>Orm.</I> willnenn: <I>Ayenb.</I> wilni: <I>Piers P.</I> wilne: <I>Icel.</I> vilna.] v. ge-, yfel-wilnian.@wilnian
wilnian@<B>wilnian. I</B> I g. <I>add</I> :-- Lōca nū ꝥ þū ofer gemet ne wilnige, Solil. H. 17, 9.@wilnian
wilnigendlic@<B>-wilni[g]endlīc.</B> <I>v.</I> ge-wilnigendlīc.@-wilnigendlic
wilnung@<B>wilnung,e;</B> <I>f. Desire</I> :-- Ūþwitan secgaþ dæt siō sāwul hæbbe driō gecynd. Ān dara gecynda is dæt heō biþ wilnigende . . . Twā dara gecynda habbaþ nētenu ; . . . ōþer dara is wilnung . . . Seō gesceādwīsnes sceal wealdan dære wilnunga, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 3-10: Met. 20, 186. Worldlīce wilnung <I>desiderium mundanum</I>, L. Ecg. P. i. 5 ; Th. ii. 174, 10. Fram gebrosnucge līcumlīcre willnunge clǣne <I>a corruptione con-cupiscentiae carnalis inmune</I>, Bd. 3, 8 ; S. 532, 36. Unālȳfedre willnunge mōd biþ geþeōded, I. 27; S. 495, 9. Unrihtes willan willnunge <I>cupidine voluptatis</I>, 495, 33. Sum hlāw, done men for feōs wilnunga gedulfon, Guthl. 4 ; Gdwin. 26, 6. Ābisgod on disse worulde willnunga (wilnunga, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 41, 3; Fox 246, 31. For dære wilnunge (gewil-nunge, <I>v. l.</I> ) de hē wolde hȳ him on fultum geteōn <I>ambitione habendorum equitum Thessalorum, quorum robur ut exercitui suo admiscerit</I>, Ors. 3, 7; Bos. 59, 14. Hē nōhwæþere heora willnunge habban ne durhteōn magan <I>in neutro cupitum possunt obtinere propositum</I>, Bd. 5, 23; S. 647, 2. Drihten gehȳrd da wilnunga his þearfena <I>desiderium pauperum exaudivit Dominus</I>, Ps. Th. 9, 37. Willniungum <I>petitionibus</I>. Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 20. [Þuruh wilnunge of hereword, A. R. 148, 20. Worsipe haue þon for þine wilninge, Laym. 3160.] v. ge-, ungemet-, unriht-, weorold-wilnung.@wilnung
wilsaelig@<B>-wil-sǣlig.</B> v. gewil-sǣlig.@-wil-sælig
wilsaetan@<B>Wil-sǣtan</B>, -sǣte; <I>pl. The people of Wiltshire</I> :-- Ðā mētte hine Weoxtan aldorman mid Wilsǣtum, . . . and Wilsǣtan (-sǣte, <I>v. l.</I>) nāmonsige. Chr. 800 ; Erl. 60, 6-9. Sumorsǣte alle and Wilsǣtan (Willsǣte, <I>v. l. )</I>, 878; Erl. 80, 10.@wil-sætan
wilsele@<B>wil-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A pleasant hall</I> :--Weorðeþ his hūs <I>(the nest of the Phenix)</I> onhǣted, willsele stȳmeþ, Exon. Th. 212, 21 ; Ph. 213.@wil-sele
wilsith@<B>wil-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A desired journey, a wished for, welcome journey</I> :-- Eādga ūs siges, wlitigan wilsīþes, Exon. Th. 2, 18; Cri. 21. Ðæs sǣs smyltnys eōw blīþe on eōwerne willsīþ hām forlǣteþ <I>serenitas maris vos cupito itinere domum remittet</I>, Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 36. Gewāt Matheus menigo lǣdan on gehyld Godes, weorod on wilsīð (<I>he was leading them out of prison</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2093 ; An. 1048. Elene ne wolde ðæs sīð-fætes sǣne weorðan, . . . ac wæs sōna gearu wīf on wilsīð, Elen. Kmbl. 445; El. 223. Sunnan wilsīð, Exon. Th. 2, 29; Cri. 26.@wil-siþ
wilspell@<B>wil-spell,</B> es; <I>n. Welcome news, glad tidings</I> :-- Wæs him frōfra mǣst æt ðam willspelle (<I>the news of the finding of the cross</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1985; El. 994. Wilspella mǣst gesecgan, 1965; El. 984. [A steores-man ham talde wilspel, ꝥ he Spaine isæih, Laym. 1350. <I>O. Sax.</I> wil-spel.]@wil-spell
wilsum@<B>wil-sum;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>desirable, pleasant</I> :-- <I>Ðam</I> bið gæst Godes ågen bearn, wilsum in worlde, Exon. Th. 318, 11; Mod. 81. Eorðan wilsume <I>terram desiderabilem</I>, Ps. Surt. 105, 24. Ðæt willsume weorc onginnan <I>desideratum opus inire</I>, Bd. 5, 11; S. 625, 33. Wilsum <I>desiderabilia</I>, Ps. Surt. 18, 11. Of ðām wilsuman wyllgespryngum <I>from the pleasant well-springs</I>, Exon. Th. 205, 7 ; Ph. 109. <B>II.</B> <I>willing, voluntary, spontaneous</I> :-- Wilsumne regn <I>pluviam voluntariam</I>, Ps. Th. Spl. 67, 10 : Blickl. Gl. Ðone wilsuman <I>spontaneum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 65. Him (<I>a child whose father is dead</I>) man an his fæderingmāgum wilsumne (<I>willing, ready to undertake the guardianship;</I> or under I (?), <I>desirable, suitable, sufficient)</I> berigean geselle his feoh tō healdenne, L. H. E. 6; Th. i. 30, 5. Mid selfwillum l UNCERTAIN wilsumum <I>ultroneis, voluntariis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 435, 64. Wilsum mūðes mīnes <I>voluntaria oris mei</I>, Ps. Surt. 118, 108. <B>III.</B> <I>devout, devoted</I> :-- Gode se willsuma wer <I>vir Deo devotus</I>, Bd. 4, 11; S. 579, 5. Gode seō willsume fǣmhe, 4, 26 ; S. 603, 5. Gode willsumra wīfmonna lāreōw, 4, 6; <I>S.</I> 574, 16: 4, 19; <I>S.</I> 588, 2. Hē sylfa wæs se wilsumesta (<I>devolissimus</I>) lǣstend, 5, 22 ; S. 644, 4. v. ge-, un-wilsum.@wil-sum
wilsumlic@<B>wilsum-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>desirable, pleasant</I> :-- Wilsumlīc <I>desiderabilis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 18. Mon willsumlīcre yldo and fægernesse <I>juvenis amantissimae aetatis et venustatis</I>, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 636, 32. Hē monig ðing ge egeslīce ge willsumlīce <I>(desideranda)</I> geseah, 5, 12; S. 627, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>voluntary, spontaneous</I> :-- Hē geleornade ðæt Cristes ðeōwdðōm sceolde beōn wilsumlīc, nalæs genēdedlīc <I>didicerat servitium Christi voluntarium, non coactitium esse debere</I>, Bd. l, 26; S. 488, 18. On wilsumlīcre ðearfednesse <I>voluntariae paupertatis</I>, 4, 3; S. 569, 2. Wilsumlīce mūðes mīnes <I>voluntaria oris mei</I>, Ps. Spl. C. T. 118, 108.@wilsum-lic
wilsumlic@<B>wilsum-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-wilsumlic.@wilsum-lic
wilsumlice@<B>wilsumlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>willingly, voluntarily, spontaneously</I> :-- Hē wilsumlīce (<I>sponte</I>) hine geþeōdde tō ðam cyninge, Bd. 3, 7 ; S. 529, 44. Se ðe ne wyle cyricean duru wilsumlīce (<I>sponte</I>) geeādmōded in-gangan, se sceal nȳde on helle duru miwilsumlīce geniþerad gelǣded beōn, 5, 14; S. 634, 19. Wilsumlīce <I>(voluntarie)</I> ic onsecg[e] ðē, Ps. Surt. 53, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>devoutly, devotedly</I> :-- Lifde se man his līf Gode swȳþe willsumlīce <I>ducens vitam multum Deo devotam</I>, Bd. 4, 25 ; S. 599, 29. v. un-wilsumlīce.@wilsumlice
wilsumlice@<B>wilsumlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wilsumlīce <I>sponte,</I> An. Ox. 1235. Þ UNCERTAIN ūre nān ne beō wiþerrǣde wiþ þā hālgan drohtnunga, ac wilsumlīce dō ꝥ hē dō, Hml. S. 33, 73 : Ps. Vos. 53, 8.@wilsumlice
wilsumness@<B>wilsumness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>devotion, devoutness</I> :-- Byrnende wilsumnes mōdes <I>ardens devotio mentis</I>, Bd. l, 7; S. 478, 11. Hī ānre wilsumnesse wǣron <I>erant unius devotionis</I>, 5, 10; S. 624, 14: 5, 20; S. 642, 14. Hē smyltre willsumnesse (<I>tranquilla devotione</I>) Drihtne ðeōwde, 4, 24; S. 599, 9. On willsumnesse (<I>devotioni</I>) hāligra gebeda gecneord, 4, 28; S. 606, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>a vow</I> :-- Wilsumnessa <I>votorum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 404, 8.@wilsumness
wilsumness@<B>wilsumness.</B> v. ge-wilsumness.@wilsumness
wiltan@<B>wiltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To roll</I> (trans.) :-- Se ðe welt <I>qui volvit (lapidem)</I> , Kent. Gl. 1006. Hē wylte (tōwælte, Lind.: āwælte, Rush.) ānne stān tō ðære byrgenne dura <I>aduoluit lapidem ad ostium monumenti</I>, Mk. Skt. 15, 46. Hē (<I>a cup</I>) in healle wæs wylted and wended wloncra folmum, Exon. Th. 441, 16; <I>Rä.</I> 60, 19. [Walles he welte downe, D. Arth. 3152. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> welzen: <I>Ger.</I> wälzen: <I>Icel.</I> velta. <I>Goth.</I> waltjan <I>to roll</I> (intrans.).] v. ā-, ge-wiltan (-wæltan, -wyltan); wealt, <I>and next word</I>.@wiltan
wilte@<B>-wilte</B> <I>in</I> ēð-wilte <I>that rolls</I> or <I>moves easily</I> :-- Ēðwiltum <I>versatili, volubili, mobili</I>, Hpt. Gl. 433, 69. v. preceding word.@-wilte
wilthegu@<B>wil-þegu,</B> <I>e; f. A grateful repast</I> :-- Tōlȳsan līc and sāwle, and þonne tōdǣlan werum tō wiste and tō wilþege fǣges flǣschoman, Andr. Kmbl. 306; An. 153.@wil-þegu
wiltun@<B>Wil-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. Wilton</I> in Wiltshire :-- Ælfrēd cyning gefeaht wiþ alne ðone here lytle werede æt Wiltūne, Chr. 871; Erl. 76, 5. Hēr forðfērde Ælfgār cinges mǣg on Defenum, and his līc rest on Wiltūne, 962 ; Erl. 120, 3. Swegen lǣdde his here into Wiltūne, 1003 ; Erl. 139, 14. Hiō becwið ān pund tō Wiltūne ðām hīwum, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 131, 1. ¶ the name occurs in several Latin charters :-- In uilla regali qui appellatur Uuiltūn, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 320, 15. In uico regio æt Wiltūne. iii. 278, 32. In palacio nostro quod dicitur Wiltūn, ii. 15, 13.In monasterio quod dicitur Wiltūn, 306, 30. Ad monasterium sanctae Dei genitricis Mariae quod dicitur Wiltūne, v. 214, 14. Uenerabili collegio Christicolarum in illo celebri loco qui dicitur Wiltūn ad aecclesiam Sanctae Mariae, 227, 6. Ad usum sanctimonialium in Wiltūne degentium, iii. 23, 15. v. next words.@wil-tun
wiltunisc@<B>Wiltūnisc;</B> <I>adj. Belonging to Wilton</I> :-- Wiltūnisc <I>Wiltuniensis</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 13, 5.@wiltunisc
wiltunscir@<B>Wiltūn-scīr</B> (Wiltūnes-), e; <I>f. Wiltshire;</I> -- Æþerēd Wiltūnscīre biscop wearþ gecoren tō ærcebiscope tō Cantuareberi, Chr. 870; Erl. 74, 4. Æðelm Wiltūnscīre ealdormon, 898; Erl. 96, 18. Fēng Ælfrīc Wiltūnscīre bisceop tō ðam arcebiscoprīce, 994; Erl. 134, 2. Ānes scipes Ælfrīc arcebisceop geūðe ðam folce tō Cent and ōðres tō Wiltūnesscīre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 352, 18. Ða gegaderode man swīðe mycele fyrde of Wiltūnscīre, Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 5: 1011; Erl. 144, 29: 1015; Erl. 152, 12. On ðam ylcan geāre forðfērde Ælfstān bisceop on Wiltūnscīre, 981 ; Erl. 128, 18. Sum ungerād mann wæs mid Ælfstāne bisceope on Wiltūnscīre on hīrēde, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 42. Brihtwold biscop fēng tō ðam rīce on Wiltūnscīre, Chr. 1006; Erl. 140, 2. Hēr gefōr Brihtwold biscop on Wiltūnescīre, and man sette Hereman on his setle, 1046; Erl. 171, 23. Hereman biscop forðfērde; se wæs biscop on Beorrucscīre and on Wiltūnscīre and on Dorsǣtan, 1078; Erl. 215, 32.@wiltun-scir
wiltygthe@<B>wil-tygþe,</B> -tȳþe; <I>adj. Having one's desire, satisfied, glad</I> :-- Wiltīðe <I>voti compos</I>, i. <I>laetos</I> l <I>hilares</I>, Hpt. Gl. 458, 62. Wiltiðe <I>voti compotes, hilares</I>, 490, 47. v. wil-fægen.@wil-tygþe
wiluncel@<B>wiluncel,</B> wīlung. v. wilincel, wīglung.@wiluncel
wilwan@<B>wilwan,</B> wilwian, wilian; <I>p.</I> wilwede, wilede. <B>I.</B> <I>to roll</I> (trans.): --Ic āwende oððe wylewige (wylwige, <I>v. l. ) uoluo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 28; Zup. 177, 9. Hē wylede ðone stān fram ðære byrgenne duru, Blickl. Homl. 157, 8. Hē wylode hine sylfne on ðam þornum and netelum, Homl. Th. ii. 156, 28. Hē hēt wilian tō ðam scræfe micele weorcstānas <I>praecepit: 'Volvite saxa ingentia ad os speluncae,'</I> Jos. 10, 18. Hē hī swā nacode hēt wylian on ðam fȳre. Homl. Skt. i. 8, 170. <B>Ia.</B> fig. :-- Sibb āflȳmð saca, anda tōgædre wilaþ hī <I>pax effugat discordias, inuidia copulat eas</I>, Scint. II, 8. Hē hine sylfne betweox ðises andweardan middan-geardes (wǣlum?) weōlc and welode <I>inter fluctuantis saeculi gurgites jactaretur</I>, Guthl. 2 ; Gdwin. 14, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to join, compound, compose</I> :-- <I>Byð</I> wylyd ealswā middangeardes boga. Lchdm. iii. 82, 18. [Welwyn UNCERTAIN or rollyn UNCERTAIN al thyngys þat may not be borne <I>volvo</I>, Prompt. Parv. 521. <I>Goth.</I> walwjan <I>to roll</I> (trans. ).] v. ā-, be-, ge-wilwan ; wealwian.@wilwan
wilwan@<B>wilwan.</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hē ungyrede hine his hrægle and hine sylfne nacodne āwearp and wylewede (wylede, <I>v.l. )</I> on þām ordum þāra þorna . . . and þār þā wæs lange welwed <I>(volutatus),</I> Gr. D. 101, 14-18.@wilwan
wilwang@<B>wil-wang,</B> es; <I>m. A pleasant plain, pleasant land</I> :-- Ðone wudu weardaþ fugel (<I>the Phenix</I>) . . . , eard bihealdaþ. . . , nǣfre him deāþ UNCERTAIN sceþeþ on ðam willwonge, Exon. Th. 203, 24; Ph. 89.@wil-wang
wilweg@<B>wil-weg,</B> es; <I>m. A pleasant way, a desirable way</I> :-- Syndan wē nū eft āmearcode tō ðam gefeān neorxnawanges ; ne gelette ūs ðæs sīðes se fǣcna feōnd, ne ūs ne forwyrne ðæs wilweges, ne ūs ða gata ne betȳne, ðe us opene standaþ, Wulfst. 252, 17. Ðæt hī ðē heōldan, ðæt ðū wilwega wealdan mōstest <I>ut custodiant te in omnibus viis tuis, Ps. Th.</I> 90, 11.@wil-weg
wilwung@<B>-wilwung</B> (?) <I>a roll</I> :-- Welung <I>uolumina,</I> An. Ox. 28, 31.@-wilwung
wimpel@<B>wimpel,</B> winpel, es; <I>m. An article of woman's dress, a wimple</I> :-- Winpel <I>vel</I> orl <I>ricinum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, I. Winpel <I>anabala</I> (cf. anaboladium <I>amictorium lineum feminarum, quo humeri operiuntur</I>, Migne), 26, I. Wimple goldgewefenum <I>cyclade auro texta</I>, Hpt. Gl. 506, 63. Wimplum <I>cycladibus</I>, 480, 71: 486, 41: <I>mafortibus</I>, i. <I>velaminibus</I>, 526, 52 : Anglia xiii. 37, 293. [Sum seið ꝥ hit limpeð to ene wummon cundeliche forte were wimpel. Nai: wimpel. . . ne nemned hali write, ah wriheles of heuet . . . Wrihen, þe Apostel seið, naut wimplin, A. R. 420, note a. Hyre body wyþ a mantel, a wympel aboute her heued, R. Glouc. 338, 4. Ful semely hire wympel ipynched was, Chauc. Prol. 151. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wimpal <I>theristrum: Icel.</I> vimpill a <I>hood, veil.</I>]@wimpel
wimwimman@<B>wīm-(wim-)man.</B> v. wīf-mann.@wim-wim-man
win@<B>win.</B> v. winn.@win
win@<B>wīn,</B> es; <I>n. Wine</I> :-- <I>Wīn vinum, merum</I>, geswēt wīn <I>mellicratum</I>, nīwe wīn <I>mustum</I>, ǣlces kynnes gewring būtan wīne and wætere <I>sicera</I>, ðæt sēleste wīn <I>falernum</I>, weala wīn <I>crudum vinum</I>, geolo wīn <I>succinacium vinum</I>, hlāforda wīn <I>honorarium vinum</I>, gewyrtod wīn <I>compositum vinum</I> vel <I>conditum</I>, gesoden wīn <I>defrutum vinum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 36-62. Āwilled wīn <I>dulcisapa</I>, geswēted wīn <I>defrucatum</I>, 290, 56, 58. Ðonne wīn hweteþ beornes breōstsefan, breahtme stīgeþ cirm on corþre, Exon. Th. 314, 23; Mōd. 18. Wǣron hī (<I>the Danes)</I> swȳðe druncene, for ðam ðǣr wæs gebrōht wīn sūðan, Chr. 1012 ; Erl. 146, 15. Wīn <I>Bachus</I>, wīnes <I>Bachi</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 25, 36. Wīnes <I>defruti</I>, 27, 32: <I>meri</I>, 87, 13. Wīnes god <I>Bachus</I>, 61, 6. Ðæm folce (<I>the Scythians)</I> seldsiēne and uncūðe wǣron wīnes drencas. <I>. .</I> Hiē būton gemetgunge ðæt wīn drincende wǣron ōð hī heora selfra lytel geweald hæfdon, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 76, 11-19: Homl. Th. i. 352, 6: ii. 298, 18. Wǣre ðū (<I>the body</I>) ðē wiste wlonc and wīnes sæd, Exon. Th. 369, 11; Seel. 39. Wīnes glæd, 449, 28; Dōm. 78. Wīne <I>temeto</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 42.Ne gemunde hē ðæt hē ǣr gespræc, wīne druncen, Beo. Th. 2938; B. 1467. Wīne gewǣged, Exon. Th. 315, 34; Mōd. 41. Hē ofer ealne dæg dryhtguman sīne drencte mid wīne, Judth. Thw. 21, 21; Jud. 29. Wer sæt æt wīne, Exon. Th. 431, 25; Rä. 47, 1. Win <I>nectar</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 31. Hē brōhte hlāf and wīn. Gen. 14, 18. Hwilc þinc gelǣdst ðū (<I>the merchant</I>) ūs? Wīn and ele, Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 9. Hwæt drincst ðū (<I>the boy</I>)? Ealu, gif ic hæbbe, oþþe wæter, gif ic næbbe ealu. Ne drincst ðū wīn? Ic ne eom swā spēdig ðæt ic mæge bicgean mē wīn; and wīn nys drenc cilda, ne dysigra, ac ealdra and wīsra, 35, 9-22. Ðonne ðū wīn habban wille, ðonne dō ðū mid ðīnum twām fingrum swilce ðū tæppan of tunnan onteōn wille, Techm. ii. 120, 9. Byrelas sealdon wīn of wundorfatum, Beo. Th. 2328; B. 1162. [The word made its way into all Teutonic speeches from Latin.] v. æppel-, mæsse-wīn.@win
win@<B>wīn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē untȳnde ꝥ wīnern <I>(apothecam)</I> and gemētte þā fatu swā genihtsumlīce mid wīne gefyllede . . . efne ꝥ swā þā weaxendan wīnu (wīn, <I>v.l.</I>) woldon feallan ofer þā fatu on þone flōr (<I>ita ut pavimentum excrescentia vina invaderent),</I> Gr. D. 59, 16. v. eced-, reām-wīn.@win
winaern@<B>wīn-ærn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place where wine is stored</I> :--Wīnæm <I>apotheca</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 6. v. win-hūs. <B>II.</B> a <I>place where wine is sold and drunk, a tavern</I> :--Wīnaern <I>taberna</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 3. Wīnærn, i. 290, 52. <B>III.</B> <I>a hall where wine is drunk, where there is feasting.</I> Cf. wīn-ræced :--Grētte Hroðgār Beōwulf, and him hǣl ābeād, wīnærnes geweald: 'Nǣfre ic ǣnegum men ǣr ālȳfde ðrȳþærn Dena ... Hafa nū and geheald hūsa sēlest, Beo. Th. 1312; B. 654.@win-ærn,-win-ærn
winaern@<B>-wīn-ærn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. preceding word : <B>-winola.</B> v. wine-wincla.@win-ærn,-win-ærn
winbeam@<B>wīn-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A vine-pole</I> :--Wīnbeām <I>partica</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 4 : <I>trabs uinee</I>, Wülck. Gl. 245, 20.@win-beam
winbeger@<B>wīn-beger,</B> es; <I>n. A grape</I> :--Ðæt wīnbeger <I>uuam</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 44. Wīnbegær <I>uvas</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 16. Wīntrog, ðēr monn tred ða wīnbegera <I>torcular</I>, Lind. 21, 33.@win-beger
winbelg@<B>wīn-belg,</B> es; <I>m. A wine-skin, wine-bottle</I> :--Ne menn geōtaþ wīn niōwe in wīnbelgas (utres) alde, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 9, 17. [<I>Icel.</I> vīn-belgr.]@win-belg
winberige@<B>wīn-berige,</B> -berie, -berge, an; <I>f. A grape</I> :--Wīnberge <I>uva.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 72. Wīnberge te hunige āwylled <I>medus</I>, ii. 59, 34. Hīre winberie ys gealla <I>uva eorum uva fellis</I>, Deut. 32, 32. Ne hig wīn-berian (<I>uuam</I>) on gorste ne nimaþ, <I>Lk.</I> Skt. 6, 44. Gesoden[e] wīnberigan (-en, MS.) <I>fecula</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 63. Hit wæs ðā se tīma, ðæt wīnberian rīpodon <I>erat autem tempus, quando jam praecoquae uvae vesci possunt</I>, Num. 13, 21: Scint. 154, 2. Winberigena <I>bacciniorum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 524, 21. Genim ðās ylcan wyrte mid wīnberian (-berium, -bergan, <I>v.ll.</I>), Lchdm. i. 282, 9. Wīnberigean <I>uvas</I>, Gen. 40, 9. Ic nam ða wīnberian and wrang on ðæt fæt, 40, 11: Lchdm. iii. 114, 4. Wīnberian (-bergean, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>uvas</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 16. [Ofte druie sprintles bereð winberien? A. R. 276, 12. <I>Goth.</I> weina-basi; <I>n.: O. Sax.</I> wīn-beri; <I>n.: O. H. Ger.</I> wīn-beri(-peri); <I>n. : Icel.</I> wīn-ber; <I>n.</I>]@win-berige
winboh@<B>wīn-bōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -bōges; <I>m. A branch of a vine</I> :--Wīnbōga <I>palmitum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 468, 17 : 496, 74: Homl. Th. ii. 74, 6. Of ðām wīnbōgum mid berium mid eallum <I>palmitem cum uva sua</I>, Num. 13, 24.@win-boh
winbrytta@<B>win-brytta,</B> an; <I>m. A wine-dealer, wine-seller, vintner, tavern-keeper</I> :--Tæppere, wīnbrytta <I>caupo, tabernarius</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 10. Wīn-bryttum <I>cauponibus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 79 : 18, 21.@win-brytta
winburh@<B>wīn-burh;</B> <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a town where wine is drunk, where there is feasting, where a prince feasts his followers, a chief town.</I> Cf. medu-burh, wīn-ærn, <B>III</B> :--Wīnburge cyning (<I>the king of Babylon;</I> cf. Belshazzar's feast), Cd. Th. 255, 11; Dan. 622. Wuna in ðære wīnbyrig salu sinc-hroden, Andr. Kmbl. 3340; An. 1674. Wīnburh wera (<I>Jerusalem</I>), 219, 21; Dan. 58. Geond ða wīnburg (<I>the town of the Mermedonians</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 3272; An. 1639. Se ðe wīnburga geweald āhte, Exon. Th. 323, 11; Vīd. 77. Wlonce wīgsmiþas wīnburgum in sittaþ æt symble, 314, 15; Mōd. 14: 247, 23; Jul. 83. <B>II.</B> <I>a walled vineyard</I> :--For hwan ðū tōwurpe weallfæsten his? wealdeþ his wīnbyrig call, ðæt on wege færð <I>ut quid deposuisti maceriam ejus; et vindemiant eam omnes, qui transeunt viam?</I> Ps. Th. 79, 12.@win-burh
winbyrele@<B>wīn-byrele,</B> es; <I>m. A vintner</I> :--Wīnbyrele <I>caupo</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 13. [<I>Icel.</I> vīn-byrli <I>a cup-bearer.</I>]@win-byrele
wince@<B>wince,</B> an; <I>f. A winch:</I> -- Wince <I>gigrillus (=</I> girgillus; cf. <I>girgillus</I> a reel, Wülck. Gl. 586, 30), Wrt. Voc. 42, 29.@wince,-wince
wince@<B>-wince,</B> Win-ceaster, wincel. v. hleāpe-wince, Wintan-ceaster, wencel.@wince,-wince
wincel@<B>wincel</B> (?) <I>a corner;</I> cf. place-names, e.g. Wincel-cumb, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 33: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 354; and modern <I>Aldwinkle</I> (Northants). [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> winkil <I>angulus.</I> The word is found in place-names, v. Graff. i. 721.]@wincel
wincettan@<B>wincettan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To wink</I> :--Ða ðe mē hatiaþ būtan scylde and win-cettaþ mid heora eāgum þetwuh him <I>qui oderunt me gratis, et annuunt ocnlis</I>, Ps. Th. 34, 19.@wincettan
wincian@<B>wincian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to wink, make a sign</I> :--Ic wincie <I>annicto</I> vel <I>annuto</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>to close the eyes, blink</I> :--Ic wincige <I>conniveo</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 14: Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Zup. 156, 14. Se ðe āgīmeleāsaþ ðæt hē ðence ǣr ðæm ðe hē dō, se stæpð forð mid ðām fōtum and wincaþ mid ðǣm eāgum <I>qui negligit considerando prae-videre, quod facit, gressus tendit, oculos claudit</I>, Past. 39; Swt. 287, 16. Lamena hē is lǣce, leōht wincendra (winciendra, <I>v.l.</I>), dumbra tunge, Salm. Kmbl. 156; Sal. 77. [Waryn wisdome wynked uppon Mede, Piers P. 4, 154. Or mans eghe may open or wynk, Pr. C. 4970. Twynkyō UNCERTAIN wythe the eye, or wynkyō UNCERTAIN <I>conniveo, nicito, nicto</I>, Prompt. Parv. 505. Wynkyō UNCERTAIN <I>conniveo</I>, 530. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> winchen <I>nutare, nictare, oculo annuere.</I>]@wincian
winclyster@<B>wīn-clyster,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a bunch of grapes</I> :--Wīnclyster <I>botrus</I>, Scint. 154, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>a row of vines</I> :--Wīnclystra <I>antes</I>, Engl. Stud. xi. 64, 3.@win-clyster
wincole@<B>wīn-cōle,</B> an; <I>f, A tub into which the juice pressed from the grapes runs</I> :--Wīnmere <I>sive</I> wīncōle <I>lacus ubi frugum liquor decurrit</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 13.@win-cole
wincynn@<B>win-cynn,</B> es; <I>n. A kind of wine</I> :-- Ne drinc ic heononforð of ðysum wīncynne (<I>de hoc genimine uitis,</I> Mt. 26, 29) ǣr on ðām dæge þe ic eft drince mid eōw nīwe wīn on mīnes fæder rīce. Nap. 69.@win-cynn
wind@<B>wind,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wind, air in motion</I> :--Seō lyft, þonne heō āstyred is, byð wind. Se wind hæfð mistlīce naman on bocum ... Feōwer heāfodwindas synd. Se fyrmesta is eāsterne wind ... Ðās feōwer heāfodwindas habbaþ betweox him on ymbhwyrfte ōðre eahta windas, ǣfre betwyx ðām heāfodwindum twēgen windas ... Is ān ðæra eahta winda <I>aquilo</I> gehāten ...; ealne ðone cwyld ðe se sūðerna wind <I>auster</I> ācænð, ealne hē tōdrǣfð, Lchdm. iii. 274, 10-276, 8. Sæge mē, huona geblāwaþ wind? Ðæt is of Serafin, of ðon is ācweden Serafin windana, Rtl. 192, 33. Gif hūs full ungemetlīc wind gesteut, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 16. Swift wind. Met. 7, 20. Se stearca wind, 12, 14. Winneþ wind wið wǣge, 25, 58. Ðonne wind styreþ lāð gewidru, Beo. Th. 2753; B. 1374. Ðonne wind ligeþ, weder bið fæger, Exon. Th. 210, 7; Ph. 182. Biþ sǣsmilte, ðonne hȳ wind ne weceþ, 336, 27; Gn. Ex. 56. Nō wǣgflotan wind ofer ȳðum sīðes getwǣfde, Beo. Th. 3819; B. 1907. Bærn eal tōsomne on ða healfe ðe se wind sȳ. Lchdm. iii. 56, 7. Se wind strongra geswinca ... se wind ðara earfoþa, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 18, 28. Wæs mycel ȳst windes geworden, Mk. Skt. 4, 37. Hwyrft hægel of heofones lyfte, wealcaþ hit windes scūra, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 6; Run. 9. Holm storme weōl, won wið winde, Beo. Th. 2268; B. 1132. Winde gelīcost, ðonne hē hlūd āstīgeþ, wǣðeþ be wolcnum, wēdende færeþ, and eft semninga swīge gewyrðeþ, Elen. Kmbl. 2542; El. 1272. Winde biwāune weallas, Exon. Th. 291, 2; Wand. 76. Wērig sceal se wiþ winde rōweþ, 345, 12; Gn. Ex. 187. Winde gefȳsed flota, Beo. Th. 440; B. 217. Ðā sende Drihten micelne wind. Ex. 14, 21. Ðū ðe ða treōwa þurh ðone stearcan wind norþan and eāstan on hærfesttīd heora leāfa bereāfast, and eft on lencten ōþru leaf sellest þurh ðone smyltan sūþanwesternan wind <I>quas Boreae spiritus aufert, revehat mitis Zephyrus, frondeis</I>, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 5-8. Þurh ðone lāðran wind. Met. 4, 24. Theodosius hæfde ðone wind mid him, ðæt his fultum mehte mǣstra ǣlcne heora flāna on hiora feōndum āfæstnian, Ors. 6, 36; Swt. 294, 26. Ðǣr bleōwun windas, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 25. Wedercandel swearc, windas weōxon, Andr. Kmbl. 745; An. 373. Swōgaþ windas, blāwaþ brecende bearhtma mǣste, Exon. Th. 59, 10; Cri. 950. Hē fleāh ofer winda fiðeru. Ps. Th. 17, 10. Hē bebȳt ge windum ge sǣ. Lk. Skt. 8, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>wind, flatulence</I>, v. windig, II :--Gif siō wamb biþ windes full, ðonne cymð ðæt of wlacre wǣtan, Lchdm. ii. 224, 23. Wambe wind, 168, 20. <B>III.</B> <I>wind, breath</I> :--Ic (<I>a horn</I>) winde sceal swelgan of sumes bōsme, Exon. Th. 395, 28; Ru. 15, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> winds: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wind: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wint: <I>Icel.</I> vindr: <I>Lat.</I> ventus.] v. eāstan-, eāstansūþan- (<I>under</I> eāstan), eāstnorþ-, heāfod-, norþ-, norþan-, norþaneāstan-, norþanwestan-, sūþ-, sūþan-, sūþaneāstan-, sūþanwestan-, west-, westan-, westansūþan-, westnorþ-, westsūþ-wind.@-wind,wind
wind@<B>wind,</B> es; <I>m. Winding, wrapping</I> :--Gif preōst ordāl misfadige, gebēte <I>ðæt.</I> Gif preōst searwaþ be winde, gebēte ðæt <I>if a priest do not conduct an ordeal rightly, let him make 'bōt,' If a priest uses deceit in respect to the wrapping up of the hand or arm exposed to the ordeal</I> (cf. in the descriptions 'of the proceedings at the ordeal: Inseglige man ða hand, L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 30. Beōn þreō niht ǣr man ða hand undō, i. 23; Th. i. 212, 4), <I>let him make 'bōt,'</I> L. N. P. L. 39, 40; Th. ii. 296, 9-10. [<I>Icel.</I> vindr <I>a winding.</I>]@-wind,wind
wind@<B>wind ? :</B>--Uuind <I>sclabrum</I>, Txts. 97, 1841. Windum <I>slabris</I>, 181, 72. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> winta <I>flabrum, ventilabrum;</I> or (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> winta : <I>Ger.</I> winde <I>a pulley, reel.</I>] Cf. windung.@-wind,wind
wind@<B>wind.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> :-- Wind <I>sclabrum ( = flabrum),</I> Txts. 97, 1841. Windas <I>flabra, uenti,</I> Hpt. 31, ii. 237. Windum <I>slabris = flabris.</I> The word is a gloss on a passage in Bd. I. 19 : Incendium ad habitaculum . .. <I>flabris</I> stimulantibus ferebatur, Txts. 181, 72. v. eāstannorþan-wind.@-wind,wind
wind@<B>-wind.</B> v. ed-wind, ge-wind : <B>wind</B> (?). <I>See</I> wind ; <B>I.</B> <I>supra</I>.@-wind,wind
windaedre@<B>wind-ǣdre,</B> an; <I>f. A windpipe</I> :--Gōma <I>palatum</I>, sweora <I>collum</I>, hracan <I>fauces</I>, windǣddran <I>arteriae</I>, þrotu <I>guttur</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 35-39. [<I>Icel.</I> vind-æð.]@wind-ædre
windaeg@<B>win-dæg.</B> v. winn-dæg.@win-dæg
windan@<B>windan;</B> <I>p.</I> wand, <I>pl.</I> wundon; <I>pp.</I> wunden. <B>I.</B> <I>intrans.</I> (l) of motion that results from a blow, swing, or other impetus, <I>to fly, leap, start</I> :--Siō æcs wint of ðam hielfe and eāc ūs of ðære handa ... Siō æs wient of ðæm hielfe <I>securis manu fugit ... Ferrum de manubrio prosilit</I>, Past. 21; Swt. 167, 7-9. Sum ōðer hine wolde sleān mid īsene, ac ðæt wǣpen wand āweg mid ðam slege of ðæs rēðan handum, Homl. Th. ii. 510, 22. Ðā slōg hē ānes monnes hors mid his sweorde, ðæt him wand ðæt heāfod of <I>ad unum gladii ictum caput desecuisset</I>, Ors. 5, 2; Swt. 216, 24. Slōh ides ðone hǣþenan hund, ðæt him ðæt heāfod wand forþ on ðā flōre, Judth. Thw. 23, 8; Jud. 110. Bærst sum sagol intō ānes beāteres eāgan swā ðæt his eāge wand ūt mid ðæm slæge, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 144. Heō wearð mid swurde gewundod, ðæt hire wand se innoð ūt, 9, 127: Jud. 3, 22. (2) <I>to fly, wheel, spring.</I> Cf. wendan. (a) of the movement of living things :--Sume fōtum foldan peðþaþ, sume fleōgende windaþ (-eð, MS.) under wolcnum <I>sunt quibus alarum levitas vaga...</I><I>liquido longi spatia aetheris enatet volatu</I>, Met. 31, 12. Hē wand him up þanon, hwearf him þurh ða helldora, Cd. Th. 29, 7 ; Gen. 446. Ðā wand se of his swuran <I>he sprang from his neck</I>, Homl. Th. i. 336, 17. Hornfisc plegode, and se grǣga mǣw wælgīfre wand (<I>flew circling round</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 743 ; An. 372. Hremmas wundon, Byrht. Th. 134, 59; By. 106. Hē mid feðerhoman fleōgan meahte, windan on wolcne, Cd. Th. 27, 15; Gen. 418. (b) of inanimate things :-- Dægscealdes hleō (<I>the pillar of cloud</I>) wand ofer wolcnum, Cd. Th. 182, 23 ; Exod. 80. Mid ðam worde wand fȳr of heofonum <I>at those words fire flew from heaven</I>, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 249. Wand tō wolcnum wælfȳra mǣst, Beo. Th. 2242 ; B. 1119. Ða spearcan wundon wið ðæs hrōfes <I>the sparks flew whirling towards the roof</I>, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 229. Hē forlēt wælspere windan on ða wīcingas, Byrht. Th. 141, 14; By. 322. (c) of abstract subjects :-- Siō æcs wint of ðam hielfe, and eāc ūs of ðære honda UNCERTAIN ðonne ðonne siō lār wint on rēðnesse <I>securis manu fugit, cum sese increpatio in asperitatem pertrahit</I>, Past. 21; Swt. 167, 8. (3) of twisting, rolling movement, (a) of living things :-- Hē wand swā swā wurm <I>he writhed like a serpent</I>, Homl. Th. i. 414, 17. Hwīlum nacode men windaþ (winnaþ, MS.) ymbe wyrmas (cf. Canto xxv of the Inferno), Cd. Th. 273, 13; Sat. 136. Hē wearp hine ðā on wyrmes līc, and wand him ymbūtan ðone deāðes beām <I>he twined round the tree of death,</I> Cd. Th. 31, 27 ; Gen. 491. (b) of inanimate things :-- Þūfas wundon ofer gārfare <I>the banners fluttered above the battalions</I>, Cd. Th. 199, 22 ; Exod. 342. Streāmas wundon <I>the waters rolled</I>, Beo. Th. 430; B. 212. Staþelas wið wǣge, wætre windendum, Exon. Th. 61, 9; Cri. 982. (4) fig. <I>to waver.</I> Cf. wandian :-- Gearo wæs Gūðlāc; hine God fremede on ondsware and on elne strong; ne wond hē for worde (<I>he did not waver on account of what was said to him</I>), Exon. Th. 120, 1; Gū. 265. <B>II.</B> <I>trans.</I> (1) <I>to twist, roll</I> :-- Ðæt hors on misenlīce dǣlas hit wond and ðrǣste <I>cum equus diversas in partes se torqueret volutando,</I> Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 36. (2) <I>to brandish, wave</I> :-- Hē wand wācne æsc, Byrht. Th. 132, 68; By. 43. (3) <I>to twist, plait, weave</I> :-- Wundun <I>intexunt</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 110, 74. Hī wundon cynehelm of þornum <I>plectentes coronam de spinis</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 29 : Jn. Skt. 19, 2. Windan <I>plumemus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 78. Windan manigne smicerne wǣn, Shrn. 163, 15. Windende <I>plectentis</I> UNCERTAIN, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 32. Wundene mē ne beōð wefle, Exon. Th. 417, 15 ; Rä. 36, 5. Wundne loccas, 428, 7; Rä. 41, 104. Wundnum rāpum fōtas gefæstnian, Ps. Th. 139, 5. (4) <I>to twist, give a curved form to</I> (mostly as an epithet of gold made into ornaments ; cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> wundan gold) :-- Bunden, wunden (<I>applied to a winecask</I>), Exon. Th. 410, 26; Rä. 29, 5. Him wæs wunden gold geeāwed . . . hringas, healsbeāga mǣst, Beo. Th. 2391; B. 1193: 6259; B. 3134: Exon. Th. 288, 17; Wand. 32 : Cd. Th. 124, 30; Gen. 2070. Beāgas, welan, wunden gold, 116, 4; Gen. 1931 : 258, 9; Dan. 673. Wunden gold, . . . feoh and frætwa, 128, 18; Gen. 2128. Wunden gold (<I>the ornament of a sheath</I>), Exon. Th. 437, 6; Rä. 56, 3. Ic ðē leānige eāldgestreōnum, wundnum golde, Beo. Th. 2768; B. 1382. Wundnan golde, Exon. Th. 326, 16; Vīd. 129. [Þat we mosten ouer sæ winden mid seile (away wende, 2nd MS.), Laym. 20818. Stanes heo letten winden, 27461. He smat an Arðures sceld, þat he wond (fleh, 2nd MS.) a þene feld, 23964. Þe sparke þet wint up, A. R. 296, 13. Gif dust windeð up, 314, 8. In to reste his sowle wond, Gen. and Ex. 4136. ȝho wand himm i winndeclut, Orm. 3320. <I>Goth.</I> bi-windan <I>involvere;</I> us-windan <I>plectere: O. Sax.</I> windan <I>to fly; to roll; to plait: O. H. Ger.</I> wintan <I>torquere; rotari: Icel.</I> vinda <I>to twist, wind; to thrust; to hurl; to turn.</I>] v. ā-, æt-, be- (bi-), ge-, on-, ōþ-, un-, ymb-windan; un-wunden.@windan
windan@<B>windan. II</B> 4. <I>add: to give a spiral form to.</I>@windan
windbaere@<B>wind-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Windy</I> :-- Windbēre <I>uentosa,</I> An. Ox. 43, 10.@wind-bære
windbland@<B>wind-bland</B> <I>tumult of winds</I> :-- Windblond gelæg, Beo. Th. 6284; B. 3146.@wind-bland
windcyrice@<B>wind-cyrice,</B> an; <I>f. A round church</I> (? cf. seonu-wealt, <B>I</B>) :-- Ic Eādwerd cinig begeat æt Deneulfe biscepe on Winteceastre ða windcirican, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 163, 12.@wind-cyrice
winde@<B>winde</B> (?)<B>;</B> <I>adj. Curly</I> :-- Winde loccas (windeloccas ?) <I>cincinni</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 43: 14, 27: 104, 6. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vindr <I>awry, twisted.</I>] v. windan.@winde,-winde
winde@<B>-winde.</B> [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> winta: <I>Ger.</I> winde: <I>Icel.</I> vinda <I>a hank.</I>] v. ed-, gearn-, næder-, wudu-winde.@winde,-winde
winde@<B>-winde ;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. ge-winde.@winde,-winde
winde@<B>-winde.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ber-, wiþo-winde.@winde,-winde
windel@<B>windel,</B> es; <I>m. A basket</I> :-- Windil <I>cartellus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 42. Windel, 13, 9 : <I>cartellus, fiscella,</I> 128, 78: <I>cistella</I> vel <I>cartellum</I>, i. 24, 56: <I>cartallum</I>, 86, 4. Wylige oððe windel <I>corbis</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28 ; Zup. 55, 13. Ða hlāfas on ðam windle (<I>canistro</I>), Ex. 29, 32. Ic geseah swefen, ðæt ys, ðæt ic hæfde þrī windlas (<I>canistra</I>) ofer mīn heāfod, and on ðam ufemystan windle (<I>canistro</I>) wǣre manegra cynna gebæc, Gen. 40, 17. Ðā nam heō ānne riscenne windel (<I>fiscellam scirpeam</I>) on scipwīsan gesceapenne, Ex. 2, 3, 5, 6. Man sceal habban wilian, windlas, systras, sǣdleāp, Anglia ix. 264, 12.@windel
windel@<B>windel.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Windlas <I>corbes,</I> An. Ox. 2, 265.@windel
windelstan@<B>windel-stān,</B> es; <I>m. A tower with a winding staircase</I> :-- Windelstān <I>coclea</I>, gewind <I>circuitus ascensus</I> (the word occurs in a list of names of buildings), Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 3. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wentil-stein <I>cochlea, turris in qua per circuitum scanditur.</I>]@windel-stan
windelstreaw@<B>windel-streāw,</B> -streōw, es; <I>n. Windle-straw, some kind of coarse grass</I> or <I>reed</I> (v. windle-straws, E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names) :-- Eār <I>spica</I>, egle <I>aresta</I>, windelstreōw <I>calmum</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 22: ii. 16, 74. Genim ðæt micle greāte windelstreāw twyecge, ðæt on worþium wixð, Lchdm. ii. 44, 4. v. windel.@windel-streaw
windeltreow@<B>windel-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A wild olive</I> :-- Windeltreōw <I>oleaster</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 74 : ii. 64, 6. v. windel.@windel-treow
windfana@<B>wind-fana,</B> an ; <I>m. A cloth for winnowing with, a fan</I> :-- Windfona <I>scabellum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 71: i. 289, 22. His fone l windfone (fonnae l windgefonnae, Lind.) in honda his and clǣnsaþ bereflōr his <I>cujus uentilabrum in manu ejus et purgauit aream suam</I>, Lk. Skt. Rush. 3, 17. [Cf. <I>Ventilabrum</I> . . . a sayle or a wynde clothe. A wyndowe clothe <I>ventilabrum</I>, Prompt. Parv. 529, note 5. See also Cath. Angl. 419, note 3.]@wind-fana
windfana@<B>wind-fana.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> wint-fano (-e) <I>proces: Ger.</I> wind-fahne.]@wind-fana
windfilled@<B>wind-filled;</B> <I>adj. Wind-felled, blown down by the wind</I> :-- Wudu-wearde gebyreþ ǣlc windfylled treōw, L. R. S. 19 ; Th. i. 440, 10.@wind-filled
windgefanne@<B>wind-gefanne.</B> <I>See</I> wind-fana <I>in Dict.</I>@wind-gefanne
windgerest@<B>wind-gerest,</B> e; <I>f. A windy resting-place</I> (?), <I>a hall open to the winds</I> (?) :-- Hē gesyhð sorhcearig on his suna būre wīnsele wēstne, windgereste (wind gereste, MS. : windge reste, Grein) <I>he sees the hall deserted, the resting-place of men open to the winds</I> (? For the hall as a sleeping-place, cf. Monig snellīc sǣrinc selereste gebeāh, 1385; B. 690), Beo. Th. 4904 ; B. 2456. Cf. wind-sele.@wind-gerest
windhladen@<B>wind-hladen;</B> <I>adj. Wind-laden, windy</I>, Lye.@wind-hladen
windhladen@<B>wind-hladen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Lænten windhladen <I>uer uentuosus,</I> Archiv cxx. 297, 17: 296, 3. Sumor windhladen <I>estas uentuosa,</I> 297, II.@wind-hladen
windhreose@<B>wind-hreōse</B> (?), es; <I>m. A storm of wind</I> :-- Swā swā gōd scipstȳra ongit micelne windhreōse ǣr ǣr hit weorþe, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 250, 14. Cf. wind-rǣs.@wind-hreose
windhreose@<B>wind-hreōse.</B> <I>Dele, the better reading is:</I> Wind on hreōre sǣ:@wind-hreose
windig@<B>windig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>windy</I> :-- Ðā com windi (wyndig, <I>v. l.</I>) ȳst <I>descendit procella uenti</I>, Lk. Skt. 8, 23. Windig sumer, Lchdm. iii. 162, 30. Windig lengten, 164, 5. Wæs on ðam ofne, ðǣr se engel becwom, windig (<I>breezy, airy</I>) and wynsum, Cd. Th. 237, 33; Dan. 347. Windig wolcen, Exon. Th. 201, 24; Ph. 61. Ðes windiga sele (<I>Hell</I>), Cd. Th. 273, 14; Sat. 136. Heora wyrtruma bið swā swā windige ysla (<I>ashes blown by the wind</I>, sic radix eorum quasi favilla erit, et germen eorum ut pulvis ascendet, Is. 5, 24), Homl. Th. ii. 322, 20. Torras stōdon, windige weallas, Andr. Kmbl. 1685 ; An. 845. Windige holmas, Exon. Th. 53, 26 ; Cri. 856. Ic sǣnæssas geseōn mihte, windige weallas, Beo. Th. 1148; B. 572: 2721; B. 1358. Swā sīde swā sǣ bebūgeþ windge eardweallas (wind geard weallas, MS.), 2452 ; B. 1224. <B>Ia.</B> fig. :-- Ðeāh ðeōs weoruld wēde, and windige ēhtnysse āstyrige ongeān Cristes gelaðunge, Homl. Th. ii. 388, 9. <B>II.</B> <I>windy, flatulent.</I> v. wind, <B>II</B> :-- Gif se ūtgang siē windig and wætrig, Lchdm. ii. 236, 6. Be windigre wambe, 162, 23. Wiþ windigre āþundenesse, 166, 25 : 188, 22. Wiþ ða þing ðe windigne ǣþm on men wyrcen, 214, 3. [<I>Icel.</I> vindugr.]@windig
windla@<B>-windla.</B> v. bī-, ge-windla : <B>windung.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> win-tunga <I>torturä. "</I>]@-windla
windlesora@<B>Windles-ōra,</B> an; <I>m. Windsor</I> :-- Æt Windlesōran, Chr. 1061 ; Erl. 194, 3. Wæs se cyng on Windlesōran, 1095; Erl. 231, 22. Ðis writ wæs gemaced æt Windlesōren, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 209, 27. Ic habbe gegefan Criste and Sancte Petre intō Westmynstre Windlesōran and Stāne, 227, 6: 178, 19.@windles-ora
windraes@<B>wind-rǣs,</B> es; <I>m. A storm of wind</I> :-- Windrǣs <I>procella</I>, Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 37.@wind-ræs
windrenc@<B>wīn-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. Wine: --</I> Wīndrenc (-dred, 1.UNCERTAIN 10, -drend, 1.UNCERTAIN 12, MS.) <I>vinum</I>, R. Ben. Interl. 72, 10, 12. Ða cempan him budon drincan gebitrodne wīndrenc, Homl. Th. ii. 254, 16. v. wīn-drync.@win-drenc
windruncen@<B>wīn-druncen;</B> <I>adj. Drunken with wine, drunken</I> :-- Wīndruncen <I>vinolentus</I>, R. Ben. Interl. 20, 13. Wīndruncen gewit, Cd. Th. 262, 32 ; Dan. 753. Wīndruncynes <I>temulenti</I>, Kent. Gl. 985. Wīndruncene <I>uinolentae, ebriae</I>, Germ. 394, 250. [Gumen weoren windrunken (dronge of wine, 2nd MS.), Laym. 8126. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīn-trunchan <I>temulentus : Icel.</I> vīn-drukkinn.]@win-druncen
windrync@<B>wīn-drync,</B> es; <I>m. Wine: --</I> Heortan manna must and wīndrinc myclum blissaþ <I>vinum laetificet cor hominis,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 14. Wē þeāh rǣdaþ ðæt munecum tō wīndrince (-drynce, -drence, <I>v. ll.</I> ) nāht ne belimpe <I>licet legamus uinum monachorum non esse</I>, R. Ben. 64, 21. [<I>Icel.</I> vīn-drykkr.] v. wīn-drenc, -gedrinc.@win-drync
windscofl@<B>wind-scofl,</B> e; <I>f. A fan</I> :-- Winds(c)obl <I>ventilabrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 66. [Cf. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wind-scūfla <I>ventilabrum; O. H. Ger.</I> wint-scūvala <I>ventilabrum</I>.] v. windwig-scofl.@wind-scofl
windsele@<B>wind-sele,</B> e; <I>m. A windy hall</I> :-- Wīde geond windsele (<I>Hell;</I> cf. Ðes windiga sele, 273, 14 ; Sat. 136), Cd. Th. 284, 11; Sat. 320: 288, 23; Sat. 386.@wind-sele
windswingla@<B>wind-swingla,</B> an; <I>m. A fan: --</I> Windswingla <I>pala</I> vel <I>ventilabrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 36.@wind-swingla
windumaer@<B>windu-mær.</B> v. wudu-mær.@windu-mær
windung@<B>windung,</B> e; <I>f. Something woven</I> or <I>plaited, a hurdle</I> (cf. <I>plecta</I> hyrdle, Hpt. Gl. 497, 70) :-- Windonge <I>plecta</I> (cf. gewind <I>plectas</I>, 68, 71: plecta <I>quilibet nexus ex virgulis, vel papyro, vel carecto,</I> Migne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 77.@windung
windung@<B>windung,</B> winnung, e; <I>f. What is winnowed, chaff, straw</I> :-- Ða winnunga <I>zizania</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 38. Wynnunga, 26. Wynnung, 25. Ða halm l ða windungo (winnunge, Rush.) <I>paleas</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind.3, 17. Bisin of winnuncum <I>parabolam de zizaniis</I>, Mt. Kmbl. p. 17, 4. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wintōn <I>ventilare: Goth.</I> winþi-skaurō <I>ventilabrum.</I> ] Cf. next word.@windung
windwian@<B>windwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To winnow;</I> ventilare, (1) literal :-- Hē corn ðærsc and windwode, Shrn. 61, 19. (2) figurative :-- Fiōnd ūre wē windwiaþ <I>inimicos nostros ventilavimus</I>, Ps. Surt. 43, 6. Ic windwade (<I>ventilabam</I>) in mē gāst mīnne, 76, 7. [God wule windwin þet er wes iþorschen, O. E. Homl. i. 85, 22. Ane wummon windwede hweate, A. R. 272, 20. Drihtin windweð his hweate, Jul. 79, 15. Winndell forr to winndwenn, Orm. 10483. Windewe, winewe, Wick. Jer. 49, 36. Wymvyn UNCERTAIN <I>ventilo</I>, Prompt. Parv. 530.] v. ā-, ge-windwian ; <I>and</I> cf. <I>preceding word.</I>@windwian
windwigceaf@<B>windwig-ceaf,</B> es; <I>n. A husk winnowed from the grain</I> :-- Windwig-ceafum <I>paleis</I> (the passage is : Non te hordeo alam, sed paleis et fame conficiam, Ald. 34), Hpt. Gl. 464, 3.@windwig-ceaf
windwigscofl@<B>windwig-scofl,</B> e; <I>f. A winnowing-fan</I> :-- Windiuscoful (windui-? = windwig-) <I>ventilabrum</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 3, 12. v. wind-scofl.@windwig-scofl
windwigsife@<B>windwig-sife,</B> es ; <I>n. A winnowing-sieve</I> :-- Windwigsyfe <I>ventilabrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 44.@windwig-sife
wine@<B>wine,</B> es; <I>m. A friend.</I> (1) applied to an equal :-- Wine mīn, Hūnferð, Beo. Th. 1065; B. 530. Hē ongan winas manian, frȳnd and gefēran, Byrht. Th. 138, 31 ; By. 228. (2) applied to one who can help or protect, <I>a friendly lord, a (powerful) friend</I> :-- Wine frōd . . . Geared lǣfde land and leōdweard (cf. Geared gold brittade . . . , his freōmāgum leōf, 72, 8 ; Gen. 1183), Cd. Th. 72, 29; Gen. 1194. Ne þurfon mē hæleð ætwītan, nū mīn wine (<I>Byrhtnoth</I>) gecranc, ðæt ic hlāfordleās hām sīðie, Byrht. Th. 139, 7; By. 250. Wine Scyldinga, leōf landfruma, Beo. Th. 60; B. 30 : 298 ; B. 148. Wine Scyldinga, rīces hyrde, 4057 ; B. 2026. Meaht ðū, mīn wine (<I>my lord</I>), mēce gecnāwan, 4100 ; B. 2047. Wine Ebrēa (<I>Abraham</I>), Cd. Th. 170, 20; Gen. 2816. Æfter wines (cf. freān ūserne, leōfne mannan (<I>Beowulf</I>), 6206; B. 3107) dǣdum, Beo. Th. 6184; B. 3096. Hē sōhte holdne wine (<I>Hrothgar</I>), 758; B. 376. Wine Deniga, freān Scyldinga, 706; B. 350. Ne sint mē winas (<I>friends who will protect</I>) cūðe eorlas elþeōdige, Andr. Kmbl. 396; An. 198. Ðǣr him folcweras fremde wǣron, wine uncūðe, Cd. Th. 110, 32; Gen. 1847. Ic fela folca gesōhte, wina uncūðra, 163, 14 ; Gen. 2698. Hē (<I>Pharaoh</I>) hēht him (<I>Abraham</I>) wine (<I>or sing.?</I>) ceōsan, ellor æðelingas, ōðre dugeðe, 112, 8; Gen. 1867. Ne ceara incit duguða ellor sēcan, winas uncūðe, ac wuniaþ hēr, 165, 19; Gen. 2734. (3) used of a husband or lover :-- Mīn freōnd siteþ, wine wērigmōd . . . Dreōgeþ se mīn wine micle mōd-ceare, Exon. Th. 444, 15-22; Kl. 47-51. Ðū meaht hit mē (<I>Eve</I>) wītan, wine mīn, Adam, Cd. Th. 51, 10 ; Gen. 824. Wine <I>amatore</I> (the passage is: Ab alio amatore (<I>Christ</I>) praeventa sum, qui me annulo fidei suae subarravit, Ald. 60), Hpt. Gl. 506, 55. (4) applied to an inferior or subordinate, one to whom favour or protection may be shewn :-- Hrōðgār maþelode: "Wine mīn, Beōwulf. . . , " Beo. Th. 919; B. 457: 3413; B. 1704. Se eādga wer (<I>Guthlac</I>) āgeaf andsware : "Hwæt, ðū (<I>the disciple</I>) mē, mīn wine, frignest, " Exon. Th. 175, 25; Gū. 1200. Ða gāstas ðus ðone līchoman grētaþ : " Wine leōfesta, " Soul Kmbl. 266; Seel. 137: Andr. Kmbl. 614; An. 307: 2862; An. 1433. Dryhten wine sīnne (<I>St. Andrew</I>) grētte, 2926; An. 1466. Wine leōfestan ( <I>Guthlac's disciple</I>), Exon. Th. 166, 1; Gū. 1036. Winiga (wunga, MS.) hleō (<I>Guthlac</I>), 184, 4; Gū. 1339. Winia bealdor (<I>Beowulf</I>), Beo. Th. 5127 ; B. 2567. Winigea (or under <B>I</B>?) leāsum, 3332; B. 1664. [Brutus þe wes mi deore wine, mi drihliche lauerd (mi louerd deore, 2nd MS.), Laym. 2289. Og eurilc wurðen stedefæst his wine, Misc. 12, 374. <I>O. Sax.</I> wini: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wini <I>amicus, sodalis, dilectus: Icel.</I> vinr.] v. freā-, freō-, gold-, gūð-, iu-, mǣg-, sundor-, un-wine.@wine
wine@<B>wine</B> <I>pay, stipend,</I> v. dæg-wine.@wine
wineard@<B>wīn-eard.</B> v. wīn-geard.@win-eard
winedas@<B>Winedas;</B> <I>pl. m. The Wends</I> :-- Wineda lond, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 16, 9. Se port Hǣþum stent betuh Winedum, and Seaxum, and Angle, Swt. 19, 23. Mid Winedum, Exon. Th. 322, 8; Vīd. 60. Winedas and Burgendan, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 16, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> Winidā <I>Vandali: Icel.</I> Vindir <I>the Wends.</I>] v. Weonod-land.@winedas
winedryhten@<B>wine-dryhten,</B> es; <I>m. A friendly, gracious lord.</I> v. wine (2) :-- Ongan his magu frignan: " Hū gewearð ðē ðus, winedryhten (<I>Guthlac</I>) mīn, fæder, freōnda hleō?" Exon. Th. 162, 32 ; Gū. 984. Se ðe sceal his winedryhtnes leōfes lārcwidum forþolian, 288, 27 ; Wand. 37. Ongon hē tō his winedryhtne mæðlan : "Ic ðec hālsige, hæleða leōfost, 174, 9; Gū. 1175. Winedrihtne, Beo. Th. 726; B. 360. Ðæt mon his winedryhten wordum herge, 6332 ; B. 3176 : 5437; B. 2722 : Judth. Thw. 25, 23 ; Jud. 274. Hē winedryhten (<I>the Deity</I>) frægn, Andr. Kmbl. 1838; An. 921. Hiē winedrihten wiht ne lōgon, glædne Hrōðgār, ac wæs ðæt gōd cyning, Beo. Th. 1728 ; B. 862. Hiē wīscton and ne wēndon, ðæt hiē heora winedrihten selfne gesāwon, 3213; B. 1604: Byrht. Th. 139, 3: By. 248.@wine-dryhten
winegeomor@<B>wine-geōmor;</B> <I>adj. Sad for the loss of friends</I> :-- Ealle hiē deāð fornam, and se ān leōda duguðe, se ðǣr lengest hwearf, wearð wine-geōmor, Beo. Th. 4470; B. 2239.@wine-geomor
wineleas@<B>wine-leās;</B> <I>adj. Friendless.</I> v. wine :-- Lāð biþ ǣghwǣr fore his wonsceaftum wineleās hæle, Exon. Th. 329, 11; Vy. 32. Wineleās wonsǣlig mon genimeþ him wulfas tō gefēran, 342, 24; Gn. Ex. 147. Earm biþ se ðe sceal āna lifgan, wineleās wunian, 344, 15; Gn. Ex. 174. Wineleās guma, 289, 9 ; Wand. 45. Ic mē fēran gewāt folgaþ sēcan, wineleās wræcca, 442, 9; Kl. 10. Ānhoga leōdwynna leās, wineleās wræcca, 457, 27; Hy. 4, 90. Cain gewāt gongan Gode of gesyhðe, wineleās wrecca, Cd. Th. 64, 16 ; Gen. 1051. Wreccan wineleāsum bana, Beo. Th. 5219; B. 2613. Se ðec (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>) wineleāsne on wræc sendeþ (<I>they shall drive thee from men,</I> Dan. 4, 25), Cd. Th. 251, 25 ; Dan. 569. [<I>Icel.</I> vin-lauss <I>friendless.</I>]@wine-leas
winemaeg@<B>wine-mǣg,</B> es; <I>m. A loving kinsman</I> :-- Him his winemāgas georne hȳrdon, Beo. Th. 131; B. 65: Byrht. Th. 140, 50; By. 306: Elen. Kmbl. 2029; El. 1016. Hē winemāga lyt, freōnda hæfde, Cd. Th. 158, 31; Gen. 2625. Winemǣga hryre, Exon. Th. 287, 1; Wand. 7: 184, 2; Gū. 1338. Winemǣgum bidroren, 306, 31; Seef. 16. Flēma, winemāgum lāð, Cd. Th. 62, 29; Gen. 1021. [Wreke we ure wine-mæies, Laym. 5831.]@wine-mæg
winescipe@<B>wine-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Friendship</I> :-- Winescipe <I>collegio</I> (the passage is: Inseparabili angelicae sodalitatis collegio perfrui, Ald. 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 10: 18, 5. Lǣst wǣre and winescype, word ða wit sprǣcon, Exon. Th. 172, 17; Gū. 1145. [<I>Icel.</I> vin-skapr <I>friendship: Dan.</I> ven-skab. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wine-scaft, -scaf <I>amor, foedus.</I>]@wine-scipe
winestra@<B>winestra;</B> <I>adj. Left;</I> the feminine form is used substantively = <I>left hand.</I> v. swīþ, <B>II</B> :-- Ðæt siō winestre hand ne scyle witan hwæt siō suīðre dō, Past. 44; Swt. 323, 14. "Dryhtnes winestre hand is under mīnum heāfde. " Siō winestre hand Godes, hē cwæð, wǣre under his heāfde . . . Eft wæs gecueden ðætte on his winestran handa wǣre wela. . . Godes fiōnd, ðeāh hī on ðære winstran handa biōn geðigene, hī beōð mid ðære swīðran tōbrocene, 50; Swt. 389, 10-25. Him wæs gelīce gewylde his wynstre and his swīðre . . . Ðā ābrǣd Aoth his swurd mid his wynstran handa, Jud. 3, 15, 21. Nyte ðīn wynstre (winstra, Lind.: se winstrae hond, Rush., <I>sinistra</I>) hwæt dō ðīn swȳðre, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 3. Wiþ ðære winestran sīdan sāre, Lchdm. ii. 64, 4. On ðam winestran earme, 254, 5. Gif ðū færst tō ðære winstran hælfe, ic healde ða swīðran healfe, Gen. 13, 9. On his wynsteran (wynstran, <I>v. l.:</I> on ða winstran healfe, Rush.: of winstrum, Lind., <I>a sinistris</I>) healfe, Mt. Kmbl. 25, 33. On ða winstran hond, Exon. Th. 75, 28 ; Cri. 1228. Wynstran, 83, 31; Cri. 1364: Gen. 48, 14. On ða wynstran healfe <I>ad sinistram</I>, Deut. 5, 32. Fealleþ ðē on ða wynstran þūsend, Ps. Th. 90, 7. On ðæt wynstre weorud, Exon. Th. 449, 22; Dōm. 75. [ <I>O. Sax.</I> winistro: <I>O. Frs.</I> winstera: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> winstero, winistro, winstro: <I>Icel.</I> vinstri.] v. Grmm. Gesch. D. S. c. xl.@winestra
winethearfende@<B>wine-þearfende ;</B> <I>adj. Friendless</I> :-- Hē (<I>Guthlac's disciple</I>) ne māð fǣges (<I>Guthlac's</I>) forðsīð wineþearfende, Exon. Th. 183, 2 ; Gū. 1321. Andreas wineþearfende mǣlde: " Næbbe ic gold . . . ðæt ic ðē mæge lust āhwettan, " Andr. Kmbl. 599 ; An. 300.@wine-þearfende
winetreow@<B>wine-treōw,</B> e ; <I>f. Faith between friends (between husband and wife;</I> cf. wine (3) ) :-- Ðæt hē (<I>the man</I>) ða wǣre and ða winetreōwe be him lifgendum lǣstan wolde, ðe git on ǣrdagum oft gesprǣcon, Exon. Th. 475, 20; Bo. 50. [Lēste thu (<I>Joseph</I>) inka winitrewa, hald inkan friundskepi, ne lāt thu sie (<I>Mary</I>) thi thiu lēðaron, Hēl. 321.]@wine-treow
winewincla@<B>wine-wincla</B> (-e; <I>f.?</I>), an; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A periwinkle</I> :-- Sǣsnǣl <I>vel</I> winewinclan <I>chelio, testudo,</I> vel <I>marina gagalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 32. Winewinclan <I>torniculi,</I> 6, 21. (v. Lchdm. ii. 240, note 1, for these two passages.) Cwice winewinclan gebærnde tō ahsan, Lchdm. ii. 28, 25. Þicgen hiē ostran and winewinclan, 254, 23. Sǣ-winewinclan gebærnde and gegnidene, 240, 4.@wine-wincla
winfaet@<B>wīn-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A wine-vat: --</I> Wīnfæt <I>enophorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 5 : <I>apotheca,</I> ii. 100, 54: 6, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīn-faz <I>vas vinale: Icel.</I> vīn-fat.]@win-fæt
winfaet@<B>wīn-fæt.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Of wfnfæte <I>enoforo, uase uinario,</I> Hpt. 31, 10, 207. Hēt hē Constantium . . . ꝥ man ealle þā wīnfatu <I>(vini vascula)</I> gegearwode, Gr. D. 57, 27.@win-fæt
wingal@<B>wīn-gāl;</B> <I>adj. Flown with wine, wanton with wine</I> :-- Onwōc wulf-heort, se ǣr wīngāl swæf, Cd. Th. 223, 8 ; Dan. 116. Wlonc and wīngal <I>"flown with insolence and wine, "</I> Exon. Th. 307, 25 ; Seef. 29 : 478, 2 ; Reim. 35.@win-gal
wingeard@<B>wīn-geard,</B> -eard, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a vineyard, a place where vines grow, the vines growing in such a place;</I> vinea :-- Hē ūt eode āhȳrian wyrhtan on his wīngeard (-eard, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . Hē āsende hig on hys wīngeard (-eard, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . Ðā sǣde se wīngeardes (ðære wīngearde, Lind.) hlaford UNCERTAIN, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 1, 2, 8: 21, 40. Sum man hæfde ān fīctreōw geplantod on his wīngearde (-georde, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 13, 6. Dō swā on ðīnum wīnearde and on ðīnum elebeāmon <I>ita facies in vinea et in oliveto tuo,</I> Ex. 23, 11. Hē gesette him wīneard <I>plantavit vineam,</I> Gen. 9, 20. Wīngeard, Cd. Th. 94, 8; Gen. 1558. Wīngeord, Mk. Skt. Rush. 12, 1. Ðū sealdest ūs landǣhta and wīneardas <I>dedisti nobis possessiones agrorum et vinearum,</I> Num. 16, 14. <B>Ia.</B> <I>a place where other plants than vines grow</I> :-- Wīnegeardes <I>palmeti</I> (cf. the gloss of same passage in Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 77 : Palmbearwes <I>palmeti</I>), Hpt. Gl. 496, 62. <B>II.</B> <I>a vine;</I> vitis, vinea :-- Elebeām <I>oliva</I>, wīngeard <I>vinea</I>, wīnberge <I>uva</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 71. Gescreāded wīngeard <I>sarpta vinea,</I> 54, 65. Hwīt wilde wīngeard <I>brionia</I> vel <I>ampelos leuce</I>, wīngerd <I>labrusca</I>, blac wīngeard <I>brabasca</I> vel <I>ampelos male</I>, 30, 14-16. Hwīt wīngeard <I>brionia</I>, 32, 17: <I>aminea vitis</I>, 39, 1. Ic eom sōð wīneard (<I>vitis</I>), Jn. Skt. 15,1, 5. Ðeōs wyrt hafaþ leāf swylce wīngeard, Lchdm. i. 316, 8. Wīngeardes twiga, ii. 190, 11. Of ðises wīngeardes (-eardes, <I>v. l.</I>) cynne <I>de generatione vitis,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 18. Swā on wīngearde weaxen berigean <I>sicut vitis abundans</I>, Ps. Th. 127, 3. Of wīngearde <I>de vite</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 53. Se gesibsuma wer byð ðam wīnearde gelīc ðe byrð gōde wæstmas, Basil admn. 6; Norm. 46, 24. Ðū ūt ālǣddest wīngeard (<I>vineam</I>) . . . and his wyrtruman settest, Ps. Th. 79, 8. Ic geseah wīneard (<I>vitem</I>), on ðam wǣron þreō clystru, Gen. 40, 9. On sumum stōwum wīngeardas (<I>vineae</I>) grōwaþ, Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 14: Ps. Th. 104, 29. Wīngearda hōcas ðe hī mid bindaþ ðæt him nēhst bið <I>capreoli</I> vel <I>cincinni</I> vel <I>uncinuli</I>, wīngearda hringa[s] <I>corimbi</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 59-60. Wīngearda gewind <I>capreoli</I>, 39, 10. Ðe mā ðe gimmas weaxaþ on wīngeardum <I>nec vite gemmas carpitis,</I> Bt. 32, 3 ; Fox 118, 11: Met. 19, 9. [He plantede winiærd, Chr. 1137; Erl. 263, 19. Wingeardes <I>vineae</I>, A. R. 294, 29. Winyard, Misc. 33, 20. <I>Goth.</I> weina-gards: <I>O. Sax.</I> wīn-gardo : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīn-gart, -garto: <I>Icel.</I> vīn-garðr.] v. following words.@win-geard
wingeardbohg@<B>wīngeard-bōh(-g),</B> es; <I>m. A vine-tendril</I> :-- Wingeardbōgas <I>capreoli</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 15. v. wīn-geard, <B>II</B>, <I>and next word.</I>@wingeard-boh-g
wingeardhocgas@<B>wīngeard-hocgas</B> (<I>for</I> wīngeard-bōgas, v. preceding word; or wīngeard-hōcas, cf. wīngearda hōcas <I>capreoli</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 59) <I>caprioli dicti quod capiant arbores,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 61.@wingeard-hocgas
wingeardhring@<B>wīngeard-hring,</B> es; <I>m. A cluster of grapes</I> :-- Wīngeardhringas (cf. Wīngearda hringa[s] <I>corimbi</I>, i. 38, 60) <I>vel</I> bergan <I>vel</I> croppas <I>corimbi</I>, i. <I>viti racemi</I> vel <I>botriones</I> vel <I>circuli</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 74.@wingeard-hring
wingeardseax@<B>wīngeard-seax,</B> es; <I>n. A pruning-knife</I> :-- Wīngeardseax <I>falx</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 76.@wingeard-seax
wingedrinc@<B>wīn-gedrinc,</B> es; <I>n. Wine-drinking, wine</I> :-- Hiē wlenco onwōd and wīngedrync, Cd. Th. 155, 28; Gen. 2579. Of ungemete ǣlces þinges, wiste and wǣda, wīngedrinces, Met. 25, 39. Wīngedrince <I>nectare</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 32. Hiē tō ðam symle sittan eodon, wlance tō wīngedrince, Judth. Thw. 21, 12; Jud. 16. v. wīn-drync.@win-gedrinc
wingetred@<B>wīn-getred,</B> es; <I>n. A place inhere the juice is trodden out of the grapes</I> :-- Wīngetred <I>forus, ubi uva calcatur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 66.@win-getred
winhate@<B>wīn-hāte,</B> an ; <I>f. A feast: --</I> Gefrægn ic Olofernus wīnhātan wyrcean, and eallum wundrum þrymlīc girwan up swǣsendo; tō ðām hēt se gumena baldor ealle ða yldestan þegnas (the Latin is: Holofernes fecit cenam servis suis, Judith 12, 10), Judth. Thw. 21, 6; Jud. 3.@win-hate
winhorn@<B>wīn-horn,</B> es; <I>m. A wine-horn, drinking-cup</I> :-- Gyf ðū wīnhorn habban wille, ðonne dō ðū mid ðīnum swīðran scytefingre on ðīne wynstran hand swilce ðū tæppan teōn wille, and rǣr up ðīnne scytefinger be ðīnum heōfede, Techm. ii. 120, 11. [In Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 6 <I>apotheca</I> wīnfæt, wīnærn ho is written above ærn. v. Wülck. Gl. 348, 2.]@win-horn
winhus@<B>wīn-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A wine-house</I> :-- Wīnhūs <I>apotheca</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 18. Wīnhūsum <I>apothecis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 468, 40. Ne mōt mid rihte nān preōst drincan æt wīnhūsum ealles tō gelōme, L. Ælfc. P. 49; Th. ii. 386, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> vīn-hūs.] Cf. wīn-ærn.@win-hus
winian@<B>wīnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To gather grapes</I> :-- Hiā wīnigaþ <I>uindemiant</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 44.@winian
wining@<B>wining,</B> es; <I>m. A band for the leg</I> :-- Winingc <I>fascia</I>, wyncgas ( = winincgas ?) <I>vallegias</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 7. 9. Ðonne ðū wynyngas habban wille, ðonne dō ðū mid ðīnum twām handum onbūtan ðīne sceancan, Techm. ii. 127, 10. [Cf. (?) <I>O. L. Ger.</I> winding : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> winting <I>fascia, fasciola, fasciale: Icel.</I> vindingr <I>strip wound round the leg instead of hose.</I>]@wining
winland@<B>wīn-land</B> <I>a grape-growing country</I> :-- Gif hwā on þām wīnlandum for Godes lufon wīn wylle forgān, Chrd. 15, 21.@win-land
winleaf@<B>wīn-leāf,</B> es; <I>n. A vine-leaf</I> :-- Wīnleāf <I>pampinus</I>, Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 73.@win-leaf
winlic@<B>wīn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of wine</I> :-- Hē wæter āwende tō wīnlīcum drence, Ælfc. T. Grn. 13, 37. Hē gemēt ðæt wæter tō wīnlīcum swæcce āwend (cf. 1. UNCERTAIN 16), Homl. Th. ii. 58, 31: 64, 29.@win-lic,-win-lic
winlic@<B>-wīn-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Nān fefor nis mannon māra þonne se wīnlica wǣta <I>nulla febris hominum maior quam viteus humor,</I> Chrd. 74, ii.@win-lic,-win-lic
winmere@<B>wīn-mere.</B> v. wīn-cōle.@win-mere
winn@<B>win[n]</B> (?), <I>e; f. Pasture</I> :-- Of ðære dīc tō wynne mǣduan be ðære strǣt. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 263, 29. [<I>Goth.</I> winja <I>pasture: O. H. Ger.</I> winne <I>pastum: Icel.</I> vin <I>a meadow</I>.]@winn
winn@<B>winn,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>labour</I> :-- Nēdðarf woerces l ðæs wynnes <I>necessitas laboris</I>, Lk. Skt. p. 2, 8. Ðæt hī gemǣne win (<I>v. l.</I> gewin, M. 98, 18) onfēnge godcunde lāre tō lǣranne on Angelðeōde <I>ut communem evangelizandi gentibus laborem susciperent,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 9. In wynn (gi-winne, Rush.) hiora <I>in laborem eorum</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. 4, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>strife, conflict</I> :-- Hē ongan him winn up āhebban wið ðone hēhstan heofones wealdend, Cd. Th. 17, 14; Gen. 259. [Þa þe ledden here lif in werre and in winne, O. E. Homl. i. 175, 246. Devel weccheð among hem flite and win, Rel. Ant. i. 128, 32. Þar aros wale and win, Laym. 404. De watres win, Gen. and Ex. 598. ȝeolpen for þere winne (of þan winne, 2nd MS.) <I>to boast of the gain</I>, Laym. 12072. Þin rihhte swinnkes winn (<I>gain</I>), Orm. 6118.] v. ge-, wiþer-winn.@winn
winna@<B>winna,</B> an; <I>m. An opponent</I> :-- Ða þeōda ðe hyra winnan (wiþer-, ge-winnan, <I>v. ll.</I>) wǣron, Ors. 6, 35; Bos. 130, 44. v. ge-, wiþer-winna.@winna
winnan@<B>winnan;</B> <I>p.</I> wann, <I>pl.</I> wunnon; <I>pp.</I> wunnen. <B>A.</B> <I>intrans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to labour, toil, work</I> :-- Swā ic þrymful þeōw winne, Exon. Th. 386, 26 ; Rä. 4, 67. In īdelnisse winnaþ ða timbriaþ ða <I>in vanum laborant qui aedificant eam</I>, Ps. Surt. 126, 1. Hē mid his handum wonn and worhte ða ðing ðe nȳdþearflīcu wǣron <I>operi manuum studium impendebat,</I> Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 567, 30. Hē won and worhte, wīngeard sette, Cd. Th. 94, 7 ; Gen. 1558. Ðerh alle næht wē wunnon <I>per totam noctem laborantes</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 5. Ðū sylest ūrum leomum ræste, for ðon ðe hiē on ðīnum noman wunnon, Blickl. Homl. 141, 12. Ðeāh ðe hē wunne on his lāre <I>quamvis illo laborante in verbo</I>, Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 9. Ðū winnan scealt, and on eorðan ðē ðīne andlifne selfa gerǣcan, Cd. Th. 57, 23 ; Gen. 932. Winnende <I>vel</I> swǣtende <I>desudans,</I> i. <I>laborans</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 36. Ic geseah winnende wiht, Exon. Th. 438, 3; Rä. 57, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>to labour, endeavour, strive</I> after :-- ǣlc winð be his andgites mǣþe, ðæt hē hine wolde ongitan gif hē mihte, Bt. 41, 4; Fox 250, 25. Ā ðū wunne æfter eorðlīcum welum, Wulfst. 140, 24. Nō won hē æfter worulde, ac hē in wuldre āhōf mōdes wynne, Exon. Th. 126, 12 ; Gū. 370. Ðā wann (<I>laboravit</I>) hē swȳþe, ðæt hē his gefēran geheōlde, ðæt hī ne āsprungan fram heora geleāfan, Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 5. Hī wunnon æfter wyrþscipe, and tiledon gōdes hlīsan, Bt. 40, 4; Fox 240, 4. Ðæt hē wunne æfter worulde, Exon. Th. 109, 34; Gū. 100. Winnan æfter snytro, Salm. Kmbl. 778 ; Sal. 388. <B>I b.</B> <I>to labour, struggle, be troubled</I> :-- Moncyn winþ on ðam ȳðum ðisse worulde <I>homines quatimur fortunae salo,</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 22. For hwam winneþ ðis wæter. . . ne mōt on dæg restan? Salm. Kmbl. 785; Sal. 392. Gē winnaþ and ā embe ðæt sorgiaþ, ðæt wē ūrne līchoman gefyllan . . . Ūs is myccle māre nēdþearf, ðæt wē winnon ymbe ūre sāule þearfe, Blickl. Homl. 99, 6-11. Ealle gē ðe winnaþ (<I>laboratis</I>), and gebyrde sindun, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 11, 28. On worulde ȳþum wynnaþ and swincaþ earme eorðwaran (v. Fox 8, 22 supra), Met. 4, 56. Ic wērigmōd wann and cleopode <I>laboravi clamans</I>, Ps. Th. 68, 3. Ðū in wræc wunne, wuldres blunne, Andr. Kmbl. 2759 ; An. 1382. Siō his innaþ wan wætere gelīc, Ps. Th. 108, 18. Hē sceal winnan and sorgian, Blickl. Homl. 97, 25. Hē wolde ðǣm winnendum fultmian, and earme frēfran, 213, 17. Ðām winnendum brōþrum on sǣ <I>laborantibus in mari fratribus</I>, Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 7. <B>I c.</B> <I>to labour</I> under, <I>suffer</I> from :-- Heō ðære ylcan hefignesse ādle unāblinnendlīce won <I>eadem molestia laborare non cessabat</I>, Bd. 4, 23. S. 595, 18. Horsum and ǣlcum fiþerfētum neāte ðe on wōle winnen (cf. wōles gewinn, 330, 4), Lchdm. i. 328, 13. Longsumum ermðum winnende <I>diuturnis calamitatibus laborantem</I>, Rtl. 41, 29. <B>II.</B> <I>to strive, contend, fight</I> :-- Ic wan <I>pugnavi</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 29. Winnende <I>congrediens, certando,</I> 133, 43. Winn for sāwle ðīne . . . winn for rihtwīsnysse <I>agonizare pro anima tua . . . certa pro justitia,</I> Scint. 73, 14, 15. (1) of hostile action towards a person :-- Gif Satanas winð ongēn hine sylfne <I>si Satanas consurrexit in semetipsum</I>, Mk. Skt. 3, 26. Se fæder winð wið his āgenne sunu, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 296. Hū ða synna him wið winnaþ, Past. 21 ; Swt. 163, 2. Gē wunnon ongeān Drihten <I>adversum Dominum contendisti</I>, Deut. 9, 7. Ne wynne gē ongēn ða ðe eōw yfel dōð <I>non resistere malo</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 39. Heō (<I>Hagar</I>) ongan wið Sarran winnan, Cd. Th. 135, 12; Gen. 2241. (1 a) of competition :-- Eart ðū se Beōwulf, se ðe wið Brecan wunne, ymb sund flite, Beo. Th. 1017 ; B. 506. (2) of opposition to things :-- Ðū winsð wiþ ðam hlāfordscipe ðe ðū self gecure, Bt. 7, 2 ; Fox 18, 29. Is micel ðearf, ðonne him mon hwæðer ondrǣtt suīðar ðonne ōðer, and wið ðæt wienð (winð, Cott. MSS.), ðæt hē suā suīðe wið ðæt winne, suā hē on ðæt ōðer ne befealle, ðe hē him læs ondrēd <I>ne dum pugnat contra hoc, quod tolerat, ei a quo se liberum aestimat, vitio succumbat</I>, Past. 27 ; Swt. 189, 10 : 46 ; Swt. 347, 12. Gif hē winð mid gebedum ongeān, Boutr. Scrd. 20, 16. Hī winnaþ him (<I>vices</I>) tōgeānes, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 63. Monige lāreōwas winnaþ mid hira ðeāwum wið ða gǣsðlecu bebodu, Past. 2 ; Swt. 29, 21. Hē wearð āhangen on rōde . .., and hē ongeān nān ðyngc ne wan (<I>he made no resistance to being crucified</I>), L. Ælfc. P. 51 ; Th. ii. 386, 37. Wē wið ðam winde and wiþ ðam sǣ campodan and wunnan <I>cum vento pelagoque certantes</I>, Bd. 5, 1; S. 613, 28. Winn ongēn <I>resist (temptation)</I>, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 137. Ðæt gehwā winne wið his līchaman unrihtlustas <I>ut quisquis cum corporis sui pravis cupiditatibus certet</I>, L. Ecg. P. iv. 63 ; Th. ii. 224, 4: Bt. 36, 6; Fox 182, 5. Ðæt hē for līcuman tiēdernesse wið ða scīre ne winne <I>nec per imbecillitatem corpus repugnat</I>, Past. 10; Swt. 61, 11. Nis nān gesceaft ðe wiþ hire Scippendes willan winne, būton dysig mon, Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 22. Hē ðam unþeāwum nyle furþum wiþ winnan, 37, 1; Fox 186, 30: Met. 25, 67. (3) of the action of inanimate objects :-- Fāmig winneþ wǣg wið wealle, Exon. Th. 383, 32; Rä. 4, 19. ǣlc his gesceafta winþ wiþ ōþer. . . ge hiē betwux him winnaþ, ge eāc fæste sibbe betwux him healdaþ, Bt. 21 ; Fox 74, 10-15 : Met. 11, 45: 20, 74. Seō tunglena heofon tyrnð eāsten westweard, and hire winnaþ ongeān ða seofon dweligendan tunglan, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 29. Holm won wið winde, Beo. Th. 2268; B. 1132. Oft ic (<I>an anchor</I>) sceal wiþ wǣge winnan, and wiþ winde feohtan, Exon. Th. 398, 1; Rä. 17, 1. (4) <I>to make war</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>fight</I> :-- Mec gesette Crist tō compe . . . Hwīlum ic frēfre ða ic ǣr winne on, Exon. Th. 389, 14; Rä 7, 7. ǣlc ðæra ðe on gecampe winð, Homl. Th. ii. 86, 22. Ðeōd winð ongēn þeōde <I>consurget gens in gentem</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 7. Wē winnaþ for hǣlo ūre ðeōde <I>pro salute gentis nostrae bella suscepimus</I>, Bd. 3, 2 ; S. 524, 24. Se līchama and seō sāwl winnaþ him betweōnan, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 8. Wildu diōr ða winnaþ betwuh, Met. 27, 20. Hine monige on wrāðe winnaþ mid wǣpenþræce, Cd. Th. 138,11 ; Gen. 2290. Ðū wealdest ðises rīces ðe ðū æfter wunne, Guthl. 21 ; Gdwin. 96, 7. Ðū wið Criste wunne and gewin tuge, Exon. Th. 267, 26; Jul. 421. Hē wann mid ðam (<I>a sword</I>) on ǣlcum gefeohte, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 296. Ðā wan him on Amalech, i. 13, 4. Hē wonn on Sciþþie <I>regi Scytharum bellum intulit</I>, Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 78, 8. Fæht hine on and won Penda <I>impugnatus a Penda</I>, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 18. Ðā wann him ongeān Maxentius, Homl. Th. ii. 304, 5. Hē gelōmlīce uppon ðone eorl wann, Chr. 1095 ; Erl. 231, 10. Ðā won wiþ hine Cadwalla <I>rebellavit adversus eum Caedualla</I>, Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 7. Hē feaht and won wiþ his ēþle, 3, 24; S. 556, 28 : Chr. 597; Erl. 20, 4. Grendel wan wið Hrōðgār, Beo. Th. 305 ; B. 151. Hī wunnon him betwȳnan, Homl. Th. ii. 356, 24. Wunnon hȳ wið Dryhtnes mihtum, Salm. Kmbl. 655; Sal. 327. Ða Bryttas wunnon heom wið ða castelmenn, Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 5. Win him on swȳðe, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 8. Seō ǣ ðe ðū under hire tǣcinge winnan wylt and campian <I>lex sub qua militare uis</I>, R. Ben. 96, 23. Æfter rīce winnan, Chr. 685 ; Erl. 40, 16. On winnan <I>ingruere</I>, Hpt. Gl. 427, 42 : Bd. 1, 12 ; S. 480, 23. Ðonne hē on ōðer folc winnan sceal, Past. 18 ; Swt. 129, 9. Ðæt hī uppon hǣðene þeōdan winnan woldan, Chr. 1096; Erl. 233, 14. On gehwelc lond tō winnanne, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 8. Hē him on winnende wæs, 1, 2 ; Swt. 30, 5. Worhte Ælfrēd cyning lytle werede geweorc æt Æþelinga eigge, and of ðam geweorce wæs winnende wiþ ðone here, Chr. 878; Erl. 80, 6. (4 a) of the action of inanimate objects :-- Se winterlīca wind wan mid ðam forste <I>the winter wind warred along with the frost</I>, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 144. (4b) with cognate accusative :-- For ðæm gewinne ðe hē wiþ God wan, Blickl. Homl. 63, 4. Winn gōd gewinn <I>certa bonum certamen</I>, Scint. 214, 16. <B>III.</B> <I>to win</I> (v. Jamieson's Dictionary), <I>make one's way: --</I> Hwæt is ðæt wundor, ðæt geond ðās woruld fareþ. . . , winneþ oft hider ? Salm. Kmbl. 568 ; Sal. 283. <B>B.</B> <I>trans.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to labour at, bestow labour upon</I> :-- Ic wann wununise mīn <I>laboravi habitationem meam</I>, Rtl. 68, 28. Ic sende iūh gehrioppa ðætte giē ne wunnon <I>ego misi uos metere quod uos non laborastis</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 4, 38. <B>II.</B> <I>to labour under, suffer, undergo</I> :-- Ic ðæt geþolade . . . læg on heardum stāne . . . ic ðæt earfeþe wonn, Exon. Th. 87, 21; Cri. 1428. Ā ic wīte wonn mīnra wræcsīþa, 441, 26; Kl. 5. Ic ā þolade geāra gehwylce gōdes ealles, won ic mōdearfoþa (þonc mōd earfoþa, Th.) mā ðonne on ōþrum, fyrhto in folce, 457, 19; Hy. 4, 86. Mid ðȳ ðā se brōþor langre tīde ðyllīc ungescrǣpo wonn (woon, MS.) <I>cumque tempore non pauco frater tali incommodo laboraret,</I> Bd. 4, 32 ; S. 611, 22. Ðū ðæs cwealmes scealt wīte winnan and on wræc hweorfan, Cd. Th. 62, 14; Gen. 1014. Hī āwo sculon, wræc winnende, wærgðu dreōgan, Exon. Th. 78, 10; Cri. 1272. <B>III.</B> <I>to win, get, attain</I> :-- Ðū wunne reste ā ōþ ende mid hālgum fǣmnum, Nar. 49, 1. Hī wēndon ðæt hī sceoldon winnon eall ðæt land, Chr. 1070; Erl. 207, 27. [Ierusalem and Babilonie fliteð eure and winneð bitwinen hem . . . þe king of Babilonie wan Ierusalem, O. E. Homl. ii. 51, 11-25. Iob wan wið þe wurse, 187, 26. Heo wunnen agean, A. R. 238, 17. Ðanne sumer and winter winnen, Misc. 17, 521. He iwon (won, 2nd MS.) al þis lond, Laym. 2560. Winnenn heoffness kinedom, Orm. 801. He wan to William, Will. 2498. <I>Goth.</I> winnan GREEK : <I>O. Sax.</I> winnan <I>to strive; to suffer; to gain: O. Frs.</I> winna <I>to gain: O. H. Ger.</I> winnan <I>laborare; jurgare, decertare, dimicare: Icel.</I> vinna <I>to work; to withstand; to suffer; to win.</I> ] v. ā-, ge-, ofer-, wiþer-winnan ; on-winnende.@winnan
winnan@<B>winnan. A. I b.</B> <I>add: to be ill</I> :-- Hē winneð, and eft in þǣre untrumnise se mon swelteð, Archiv cxxix. 34, 25. Hē winneð (hine ādl gestandeð, v.l. ), 30. <B>I c.</B> :-- Mē sǣdon his geongran ꝥ sum wer wunne on þǣre hefigestan hatunge his gesacan <I>quidam vir gravissima adversarii sui aemulatione laborabat,</I> Gr. D. 158, 25. Nā mā heō ne byþ winnende on feferādlum, 29, 25. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (5) where the subject of the verb is a word denoting strife, <I>to be carried on</I> :-- Mē lysteþ āsmeāgean hwilc and hū micel wǣre ꝥ gecamp þe wann on þæs mannes breōstum <I>considerare libet quale quantumque in ejus pectore certamen fuerit.</I> Gr. D. 18, 4. v. on-, wiþ-winnan; ofer-, ongeān-, sam-winnende.@winnan
winndaeg@<B>winn-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of labour</I> or of <I>struggle</I> :-- Fela sceal gebīdan leōfes and lāþes se ðe longe hēr on ðyssum windagum worulde brūceþ, Beo. Th. 2128 ; B. 1062. v. gewin-dæg.@winn-dæg
winnend@<B>-winnend,</B> -winnendlīc. v. ofer-, wiþ-winnend, un-oferwinnendlīc.@winnend,-winnend
winnend@<B>winnend.</B> <I>Add: a fighter</I> :-- Winnend <I>agonitheta, preliator,</I> Hpt. 3i, 5a 35-@winnend,-winnend
winnstow@<B>winn-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A wrestling-place</I> :-- Winstōwe <I>scammatis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 405, 40. On winstōwe <I>in scammate</I>, 489, 59. Winstōwe <I>palaestrarum</I>, 478, 50. v. gewin-stōw.@winn-stow
winnung@<B>winnung,</B> winpel. v. windung, wiþ-winnung, wimpel.@winnung
winraeced@<B>wīn-ræced,</B> es; <I>m. n. A house where there is feasting, a palace</I> :-- Wīnreced, goldsele gumena (<I>Hrothgar's palace</I>), Beo. Th. 1433; B. 714. Ðæt wīnreced, gestsele, 1991; B. 993. Hornsalu wunedon wēste wīnræced, Andr. Kmbl. 2319; An. 1161. Cf. wīn-ærn.@win-ræced
winreafetian@<B>wīn-reāfetian</B> <I>to take grapes</I> :-- Plucciaþ l wīnhreāfetiaþ <I>vindemiant</I>, Ps. Lamb. 79, 13.@win-reafetian
winrepan@<B>wīn-repan</B> <I>to gather grapes</I> :-- Wīnreopad ðæt <I>vendemiant eam</I>, Ps. Surt. 79, 13. v. repan.@win-repan
winsaed@<B>wīn-sæd;</B> <I>adj. Wine-sated, having had one's fill of wine</I> :-- Yrrum ealowōsan, were wīnsadum, Exon. Th. 330, 12; Vy. 50. Weras wīnsade (cf. hē oferdrencte his duguðe ealle, 21, 22; Jud. 31; and the Latin c. 13, 2 : Erant omnes fatigati a vino), Judth. Thw. 22, 21; Jud. 71.@win-sæd
winsael@<B>wīn-sæl,</B> es; <I>n. A wine-hall, a hall where there is feasting</I> :-- Wōriaþ ða wīnsalo, Exon. Th. 291, 6 ; Wand. 78. v. next word.@win-sæl
winsele@<B>wīn-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A wine-hall, a hall where there is feasting</I> :-- Nis hēr (<I>in Hell</I>) wloncra wīnsele, ne worulde dreām, Cd. Th. 270, 21; Sat. 94. Se wīnsele (<I>Hrothgar's hall</I>), Beo. Th. 1547 ; B. 771. In ðæm wīnsele, 1394; B. 695. Beōre druncne . . . hī in wīnsele sāwle forlētan, Exon. Th. 271, 25; Jul. 487: 283, 27; Jul. 686. Gesyhð on his suna būre wīnsele wēstne, Beo. Th. 4903; B. 2456. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wīn-seli.]@win-sele
winsester@<B>wīn-sester,</B> es; <I>m. A wine-can</I> :-- Wīnsester <I>cantarus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 37.@win-sester
winstow@<B>win-stōw,</B> winstre, winsum. v. winn-stōw, winestra, wynsum.@win-stow
wintaeppere@<B>wīn-tæppere,</B> es; <I>m. A wine-seller, tavern-keeper</I> :-- Wīntæpperum <I>cauponibus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 468, 42.@win-tæppere
wintanceaster@<B>Wintan-ceaster</B> (Wintun-, Winta (-e, -i), Win-), e: Wænte, an; <I>f. Winchester.</I> [The name is got from the earlier Venta of Roman Britain. This form occurs in Latin works, e. g. : In Venta civitate, Bd. 4, 15: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 300, 16. Monasterium in Wenta positum, vi. 29, 16. Also the adjective Wentanus (Uentanus, Bd. 5, 18), e. g. : Wentanus episcopus, v. 82, 14. Wentana ecclesia, ii. 210, 3 : v. 45, 3. Wentana civitas, ii. 140, 9: 220, 28. Urbs Wentana, iii. 326, 10: iv. 45, 7. Wentana sedes, v. 169, 16. And Wentana is used as the name of the place, e. g. : Wentanae monasterium, iii. 8, 13. But Latinized forms of the English word are used; Wintonia is often found in the charters; the form Wincestria occurs v. 167, 7, and the adjective Wintancestrensis 90, 29.] :-- In ciuitate opinatissima quae Winteceaster nuncupatur, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 195, 35. Belumpon hī (<I>the South Saxons</I>) ǣr tō Wintanceastre biscopscīre <I>ad civitatis Ventanae parochiam pertinebant</I>, Bd. 5, 18; S. 639, 14. Daniel Wæntan biscop, Chr. 731; Erl. 47, 11. Intō Wintanceastre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 114, 26: iii. 111, 29. Gange ān gemet swilce man on Lundenbyrig and on Wintanceastre (Winta-, <I>v. l.</I>) healde, L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 2. Seō gerǣdnys ðe Cnut cyningc gerǣdde on Wintanceastre (Win-, <I>v. l.</I>), L. C. E. proem. ; Th. i. 358, 7. Cēnwalh hēt ātimbran ða ciricean on Wintunceastre (Wintan-, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 643 ; Erl. 26, 9. Hēr Danihel gesæt on Wintanceastre, 744; Erl. 48, 1. Hedde heōld ðone biscopdōm on Wintaceastre (Wintan-, <I>v. l.</I>), 703; Erl. 42, 22. Hī West-Seaxna bisceopum underþeōdde wǣron, ða ðe on Wintaceastre wǣron, Bd. 4, 15 ; S. 583, 35. Tō Wintaceastre (Winte-, <I>v. l.</I>) .vi. myneteras, L. Ath. i. 14 ; Th. i. 206, 31 : Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 326, 16. Winteceastre, ii. 176, 11: v. 163, 11. Tō ealdan mynstære tō Winticeastræ, ii. 127, 12. Syþþan ðæt gemōt wæs on Winceastre, L. C. S. 30 ; Th. i. 392, 26. Ðes Swīðūn wæs bisceop on Winceastre, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 14. Æðelwold biscop on Winceastre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 207. 6.@wintan-ceaster
winter@<B>winter,</B> es; <I>m. (in pl. a neuter form</I> wintru <I>occurs, as well as masculine</I> wintras, winter: <I>the dat. sing.</I> wintra <I>is a trace of earlier</I> u<I>-stem declension</I>). <B>I.</B> a season of the year, <I>winter</I> :-- Feōwer tīda syndon getealde on ānum geāre, ðæt synd <I>uer, aestas, autumnus, hiems. . . Hiems</I> is winter, Lchdm. iii. 250, 12. On ðone .vii. dæg ðæs mōnðes (<I>November</I>) bið wintres fruma ; se winter hafaþ tū and hundnigontig daga, Shrn. 146, 7. Winter bringeþ weder ungemetceald, swifte windas, Met. 11, 59. Winter bið cealdost, Menol. Fox 470; Gn. C. 5. Hengest wælfāgne winter wunode mid Finne . . . Holm storme weōl, winter ȳþe beleāc īsgebinde, ōþ ðæt ōþer com geār in geardas . . . Ðā wæs winter scacen, fæger foldan bearm, Beo. Th. 2259-2278 ; B. 1127-1137. Ðæt hit wǣre wintres tīd, and se winter wǣre grim and ceald and fyrstig and mid īse gebunden, Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 26. Is ðǣr nū irfæs ðæs ðæs stranga wintær lǣfæd hæfð, Chart. Th. 163, 1. Nys hit swā stearc winter ðæt ic durre lutian æt hām, Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 17. Sam hit sȳ sumor sam winter, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 21, 17. Wintres <I>brumae</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 43. On wintres tīman, ðæt is fram ðan anginne UNCERTAIN ðæs mōnðes, ðe is November gehaten, ōþ Eāstran, R. Ben. 32, 10. Siððan (<I>after the first of November</I>) wintres dæg (<I>winter;</I> cf. <I>Icel.</I> ā vetrardag <I>in the winter</I>) wīde gangeþ on syx nihtum, sigelbeorhtne genimð hærfest mid herige hrīmes and snāwes, Menol. Fox 401; Men. 202. Hē (<I>petra oleum</I>) is gōd tō drincanne on wintres dæge, for ðon ðe hē hæfð swīðe micle hǣte; for ðȳ hine mon sceal drincan on wintra, Lchdm. ii. 288, 16. Beāmas grēne stondaþ wintres and sumeres, Exon. Th. 200, 7; Ph. 37. Mid ðȳ storme ðæs wintres <I>hiemis tempestate</I>, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 20. Geofon weōl wintres wylme, Beo. Th. 1036; B. 516. Wintres wōma, Exon. Th. 292, 22 ; Wand. 103. Biddaþ ðæt eōwer fleām on wintra (wintre, Rush.) ne gewurðe, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 20. On wintra hit biþ ceald, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 24. Se oftrǣda rēn leccaþ ða eorþan on wintra, 39, 13; Fox 234, 17. Wīciaþ Finnas on huntoðe on wintra, and on sumera on fiscaþe, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 17, 6. Hī (<I>the hawks</I>) fēdaþ hig sylfe and mē on wintra, Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 1. Beād Swegen full gild and metsunga tō his here ðone winter, Chr. 1013 ; Erl. 149, 3: Exon. Th. 306, 29 ; Seef. 15. Wintras <I>hiemes</I>, Germ. 388, 26. <I>See also</I> midd, <B>II. I a.</B> <I>wintry weather, cold</I> :-- Hē (<I>the sparrow</I>) sōna of wintra in winter eft cymeþ, Bd. 2, 13 ; S. 516, 21. Hē him helle gescōp, wælcealde wīc, wintre beðeahte, Salm. Kmbl. 938; Sal. 468. Se wind (<I>zephirus</I>) tōwyrpð and ðāwaþ ǣlcne winter, Lchdm. iii. 274, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>a year</I> :-- Beōð his winter wynnum īced <I>annos ejus in diem seculi adjicies,</I> Ps. Th. 60, 5. Ūre winter <I>anni nostri</I>, 89, 10. God āna wāt hwæt him weaxendum winter bringaþ, Exon. Th. 327, 26; Vy. 9. Hī wǣron on Egipta lande feōwer hund wintra and þrītig wintra, Ex. 12, 40. Ymb þrittig wintra, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 25. Hū seō ādl ǣr feōwertigum oððe fīftigum wintra on men ne becume <I>how the disease does not attack a man before</I><I>he is forty or fifty,</I> Lchdm. ii. 284, 10, 20. Ne mæg weorþan wīs wer ǣr hē āge wintra dǣl in woruldrīce, Exon. Th. 290, 14; Wand. 65. Hē wintra hæfde fīf and hundteōntig, Cd. Th. 69, 4; Gen. 1130: 74, 32; Gen. 1231. Wintra fela . . . geāra mengeo, 103, 26; Gen. 1724. Twelf wintra tīd, Beo. Th. 296; B. 147. Ðæt swā fyrn gewearð wintra gangum, Elen. Kmbl. 1262; El. 633. Wintra gerīmes þreō and þrītig geāra, Cd. Th. 296, 15; Sat. 502: Chr. 1065; Erl. 196, 26. Ic eom gomel wintrum, Ps. Th. 70, 16. Wintrum frōd, Beo. Th. 3452; B. 1724. Wintrum yldre, Cd. Th. 158, 2; Gen. 2611. Wintrum geong, 174, 34; Gen. 2888: Byrht. Th. 137, 62; By. 210. Ðæt wīf on blōdryne twelf winter (wintra twelfe, Rush.: wintrum twoelfum, Lind., <I>annis duodecim</I>) wæs, Mk. Skt. 5, 25. Hī besǣtan ða burg .x. winter (<I>per decem annos</I>), Ors. 1, 14; Swt. 56, 19. Hē geheōld rīce fīftig wintru, Beo. Th. 4424; B. 2209. Siððan hē strȳnde seofon winter suna and dohtra, Cd. Th. 69, 21; Gen. 1139. <B>II a.</B> used in singular with a collective force:--Adam wæs on þrȳtiges wintres ylde, Anglia xi. 2, 27. Wine frōd wintres, Cd. Th. 72, 29; Gen. 1194. [<I>Goth.</I> wintrus; <I>m. winter; a year; O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> wintar; <I>m.: O. Frs.</I> winter; <I>m.: Icel.</I> vetr; <I>m.</I>] v. mid-, midde-winter; -wintre.@winter
winter@<B>winter.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðænne þæs (<I>Feb.</I> 2) emn fīf niht ꝥ āfered byð winter of wīcum, Men. 24. ¶ weak forms :-- Tō ðām middan wintran, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 24. ǣr mydda-wintran, Lk. l, 26 rbc. Ær myddan wintran. Jn. l, 15 rbe.@winter
winterbiter@<B>winter-biter;</B> <I>adj. Having the bitterness of winter:--</I>Forstas and snāwas, winterbiter weder <I>frosts and snows, weather with winter's bitterness,</I> Cd. Th. 239, 32; Dan. 379: Exon. Th. 192, 12; Az. 105.@winter-biter
winterburna@<B>winter-burna,</B> an; <I>m. A stream that is full in winter</I>(?), <I>a stream that has the fullness of winter</I>(?), <I>a torrent:--</I>Ofer ðæt burna l uinter-burna <I>trans torrentem,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 1. ¶ the word occurs as a local name, and is found often in the Charters, e. g.: In Winter-burnan . . . swā on ōðerne Winterburnan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 405, 22. See vi. 354, col. 2.@winter-burna
winterburna@<B>winter-burna.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. winter-wille: <B>winter-gerim, -getæl.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. geār-gerīm, -getæl.@winter-burna
winterceald@<B>winter-ceald;</B> <I>adj. Wintry-cold, cold with the cold of winter:--</I>Ic him gromheortum winterceald oncweþe, Exon. Th. 387, 18; Rä. 5, 7. Hē dreāg wintercealde wræcce, 377, 15; Deōr. 4. Wintercealdan niht, Andr. Kmbl. 2531; An. 1267. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wintar-kald snēu.]@winter-ceald
wintercearig@<B>winter-cearig;</B> <I>adj. Sad from age</I> or <I>from the gloom of winter:--</I>Ic heān wōd wintercearig (<I>sad with the load of years</I>(?), cf. Gemon hē hū hine on geōguðe his goldwine wenede tō wiste, 288, 22; Wand. 35: or <I>depressed by gloomy winter</I>(?), cf. Ic earmcearig īscealdne sǣ winter wunade wræccan lāstum, 306, 27; Seef. 14) ofer waþema gebind, Exon. Th. 287, 34; Wand. 24.@winter-cearig
winterdaeg@<B>winter-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A winter-day:--</I>Ðū ðām winterdagum selest scorte tīda, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 4: Met. 4, 20.@winter-dæg
winterdun@<B>winter-dūn,</B> e; <I>f. A down</I> or <I>hill on which there is pasturage for sheep during the winter</I>(?):--On manegum landum tilð bið redre ðonne on ōðrum, ge yrðe tīma hrædra, ge mǣda rædran, ge winterdūn (<I>the sheep can be sent on to the hills earlier</I>(?), cf. Sunt pascua ouium in meōsdūne pertinentia ad Tangmere, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 373, 23) eāc swā, Anglia ix. 259, 11. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vetr-beit <I>winter-pasturage;</I> vetr-hagi <I>a winter-pasture.</I>]@winter-dun
winterfeorm@<B>winter-feorm,</B> e; <I>f. A Christmas feast:--</I>On sumere ðeōde gebyreþ winterfeorm, Eāsterfeorm (the Old Latin version translates: In quibusdam locis datur firma Natalis Domini, et firma Paschalis), L. R. S. 21; Th. i. 440, 25. Cf. Eallum ǣhtemannum gebyreþ midwintres feorm and Eāstorfeorm, 9; Th. i. 436, 33.@winter-feorm
winterfylleth@<B>Winter-fylleþ</B> <I>the month of October.</I> Bede, speaking of the months, says: Antiqui Anglorum populi . . . annum totum in duo tempora, hiemis et aestatis dispertiebant, sex menses . . . aestati tribuendo, sex reliquos hiemi; unde et mensem, quo hiemalia tempora incipiebant, Wintirfyllith appellabant, composite nomine ab hieme et plenilunio, quia videlicet a plenilunio ejusdem mensis hiems sortiretur initium . . . Wintirfyllith potest dici compositio novo nomine hiemi pleniuni. Cf. winter, <B>I:--</B>Se teōða mōnð, October, Winterfylleð, swā hine cīg[a]ð īgbuende, Engle and Seaxe, Menol. Fox 365; Men. 184. Ðone teōðan mōnð mon nemneþ on Lēden Octember, and on ūre geðeōde Winterfylleð, Shrn. 136, 31: 143, 32.@winter-fylleþ
wintergegang@<B>winter-gegang,</B> es; <I>m. What happens as the years pass:--</I>Winter-gegonge <I>fato</I> (cf. wyrde oððe gegonges <I>fati,</I> 33, 65), Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 9.@winter-gegang
wintergerim@<B>winter-gerīm,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>numbering by years:--</I>Ymb þrītig wintergerīmes <I>after thirty units of a numbering which takes a year as the unit,</I> i. e. after thirty years (cf. ymb þrittig wintra, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 25), Met. 28, 26. <B>II.</B> <I>a number of years:--</I>Gē ða wintergerīm on gewritu setton, Elen. Kmbl. 1304; El. 654.@winter-gerim
wintergetael@<B>winter-getæl,</B> es; <I>n. A number of years:--</I>Ða āgān wæs winter-geteles (-tæl-, <I>v. l.</I>) seofon and twēntig, Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 22. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wintar-gital.]@winter-getæl
wintergewaede@<B>winter-gewǣde,</B> es; <I>n. A wintry weed, wintry garment:--</I>Forst and snāw eorþan þeccaþ wintergewǣdum <I>frost and snow cover earth with winter's weeds,</I> Exon. Th. 215, 8; Ph. 250.@winter-gewæde
wintergeweorp@<B>winter-geweorp,</B> es; <I>n. A winter-cast, storm of snow</I> or <I>hail, tempest:--</I>Nis ðǣr ne wintergeweorp ne wedra gebregd <I>non ibi tempestas, nec vis furit horrida venti,</I> Exon. Th. 201, 16; Ph. 57. Snāw eorðan band wintergeweorpum, weder cōledon heardum hægelscūrum, Andr. Kmbl. 2513; An. 1258.@winter-geweorp
winterhus@<B>winter-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A winter-house, house to live in in winter</I> :-- Winterhūs and sumorhūs, Hml. S. 36, 98.@winter-hus
winterlaecan@<B>winter-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> lǣhte <I>To draw near to winter:--</I>Swā seō sunne sūðor bið swā hit swīþor winterlǣcð <I>the further south the sun is, the nearer are we to winter,</I> Lchdm. iii. 252, 2. Ðā hit winterlǣhte, ða fērde seō fyrd hām, Chr. 1006; Th. i. 256, 15.@winter-læcan
winterlic@<B>winter-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of winter, winter:--</I>Winterlīc dæg oððe niht <I>hiemalis dies vel nox,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 30: 76, 64. Se winterlīca wind <I>the winter wind,</I> Homl. Skt. i. ii. 144. Se winterlīca cyle, Lchdm. iii. 252, 3. Winterlīces cyles <I>hybernalis algoris,</I> Anglia xiii. 397, 461. Fram heānesse ðære winterlīcan sunnan uppgange <I>ab alto brumalis exortus,</I> Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 42. Tō ðam winterlīcan sunnstede, Lchdm. iii. 250, 24. Hī ongynnaþ heora geār æfter hǣðenum gewunan on winterlīcere tīde, 246, 16. Ða winterlīcan <I>brumalia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 41. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wintar-līh <I>hiemalis: Icel.</I> vetr-ligr.]@winter-lic
winterraedingboc@<B>winter-rǣdingbōc;</B> <I>f. A lectionary for the winter:--</I>i. winterrǣding-bōc, Chart. Th. 430, 16. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vetrar-bōk <I>a missal for the winter.</I>] v. rǣding-bōc.@winter-rædingboc
winterraedingboc@<B>winter-rǣdingbōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Brihtric hæfð i mæssebōc and winter-rǣdingbōc and sumerbōc. Nap. 60, 13.@winter-rædingboc
winterrim@<B>winter-rīm,</B> es; <I>n. A number of years:--</I>Heora winterrīm <I>anni eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 89, 5.@winter-rim
winterscur@<B>winter-scūr,</B> es; <I>m. A winter shower:--</I>Ne mæg ðǣr wearm weder ne winterscūr wihte gewyrdan, Exon. Th. 198, 31; Ph. 18.@winter-scur
winterselde@<B>winter-selde,</B> an; <I>f. A winter-house:--</I>Winterselde <I>zetas hyemales</I> (cf. <I>zeta</I> a chambyre, 235, col. 2), Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 48. v. selde, sumer-selde.@winter-selde
winterset@<B>winter-set,</B> es; <I>n. A place to stop in for the winter;</I> in pl. <I>winter-quarters:--</I>Se here . . . ðǣr wintersetu (-sætu, <I>v. l.</I>) nāmon, Chr. 886; Th. i. 156, cols. 2, 3. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vetr-seta <I>winter-quarters.</I>]@winter-set
wintersetl@<B>winter-setl,</B> es; <I>n. A place to stop in for the winter, winter-quarters:--</I>Se consul wēnde ðæt hē būton sorge mehte on ðæm wintersetle gewunian ðe hē ðā on wæs, Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 188, 5. Hiē ðǣr sceoldon wintersetl habban, 4, 10; Swt. 200, 11. Hiē wintersetl (-setle, <I>v. l.</I>) nāmon on Eāst-Englum, Chr. 866; Th. i. 130, cols. l, 2, 3: 868; Th. i. 132, cols. l, 2, 3: 886; Th. i. 156, col. 1. Wintersetle, 1009; Th. i. 263, col. 1.@winter-setl
wintersteall@<B>winter-steall,</B> es; <I>m. A yearling foal</I>(?):--Hors mon sceal gyldan mid .xxx. scill., myran mid .xx. scill., and wintersteal ealswā, L. O. D. 7; Th. i. 356, 3. [<I>For similar use of</I> winter cf. <I>Icel.</I> vetr-gemlingr <I>a sheep a year old.</I>]@winter-steall
wintersteall@<B>winter-steall.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- . ix. winterstellas and . i. fēdelsswīn, C. D. B. iii. 397. 39;@winter-steall
winterstund@<B>winter-stund,</B> e; <I>f. A year's space:--</I>Mōste ic āne tīd ūte weorðan, wesan āne winterstunde, Cd. Th. 23, 35; Gen. 370.@winter-stund
wintersufel@<B>winter-sufel,</B> es; <I>n. Provisions, other than bread, for the winter:--</I>Ðeōwan wīfmen .i. sceāp oððe .iii. p. tō wintersufle (<I>the Old Latin version has</I> ad hiemale companagium), L. R. S. 9; Th. i. 436, 31. v. sufel.@winter-sufel
wintertid@<B>winter-tīd,</B> e; <I>f. Winter-time, winter:--</I>Hit is wintertīd nū, and ic wundrie þearle hwanon þes wyrtbrǣð þus wynsumlīce stēme, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 35. Swā gelīc swā ðū æt swǣsendum sette mid ðīnum ðegnum on wintertīde (<I>brumali tempore</I>), and sȳ fȳr onǣled, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 16. Ðās wyrte ðū scealt niman on wintertīde, Lchdm. i. 148, 2. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wintar-zīt <I>hyemis tempus.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vetrar-tīð.]@winter-tid
wintertid@<B>winter-tīd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wintertīdum (<I>hiemis temporibus),</I> ꝥ is fram þām mōnðe Novembre oð Eāstru, Chrd. 23, 36.@winter-tid
winterwille@<B>winter-wille,</B> an; <I>f. A spring that can be used in winter (?)</I> :-- Of ðǣm stāne, ðæt on winterwellan; of ðǣre wellan, ðæt on þeōfdene, C. D. iii. 394, 7. Cf. winter-burna.@winter-wille
winthegu@<B>wīn-þegu,</B> e; <I>f. Wine-taking</I> (v. þicgan, <B>II</B>), <I>drinking, feasting:--</I>Sum bið gewittig æt wīnþege, beōrhȳrde gōd, Exon. Th. 297, 27; Crä. 74. Hiē wlenco anwōd æt wīnþege, Cd. Th. 217, 4; Dan. 17.@win-þegu
wintiber@<B>wīn-tiber,</B> -tifer, es; <I>n. An offering of wine, a libation:--</I>Wīntifer <I>libatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 52.@win-tiber
wintran@<B>-wintran.</B> v. ofer-wintran.@-wintran
wintre@<B>-wintre.</B> The form is combined with the cardinals to make adjectives denoting the age of the object to which the adjective is applied. v. e.g. ān-, fīf-, sixtīne-, sixtig-, hundseofontig-, hundtwēgentig-wintre. [<I>Icel.</I> -vetra.] v. winter, <B>II</B>.@-wintre
wintred@<B>-wintred.</B> v. ge-wintred.@-wintred
wintredd@<B>wīn-tredd</B> (-tredde, an; <I>f.?</I> cf. wīn-wringe) <I>a wine-press, a place where the juice is trodden out of the grapes:--</I>Wīntreddum <I>torcularibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 31. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīn-trota <I>torculare.</I>]@win-tredd
wintredd@<B>wīn-tredd</B> (-tredde, an; <I>f.</I> ?). <I>l.</I> wīn-tredde, an; <I>f., and add</I> :-- Hē eōde in þone wīngeard and gesomnode þā geclystru þāra byrgena and gebrōhte in þǣre wīntreddan (<I>ad calcatorium)</I> . . . Hē þone cniht āsette on þā ylcan wīntreddan (<I>in eodem calcatorio),</I> and hēt hine wringan þā feāwa geclystru þǣra byrgena, Gr. D. 58, 9-18, 34: 59, 4.@win-tredd
wintreow@<B>wīn-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A vine:--</I>Wīntreōw <I>vitis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 52: 80, 27: Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 14, 10: Ps. Surt. 127, 3. Wīntreō, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 15, 1, 5. Hwylc treōw is ealra treōwa betst? Wīn-treōw, Salm. Kmbl. p. 188, 10. Wæstma ðæs wīntreōwes, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 34. Of ðissum cynne wīntreōs (-trēes, Lind.) <I>de hoc genimine vitis,</I> 26, 29. [Ic stod at a wintre, Gen. and Ex. 2059: C. M. 4465. <I>Goth.</I> weina-triu: <I>Jcel.</I> vīn-trē.] v. next word.@win-treow
wintreow@<B>wīn-treōw.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On þām wīngearde on feāwum wīntreōwum <I>(vitibus)</I> uneāðe tō lāfe wunodon swīðe litle and swīðe feāwa clistru þāra wīnbergena, Gr. D. 57, 7. 'Wīntre[ōwum] <I>palmitibus,</I> An. Ox. 2838.@win-treow
wintreowig@<B>wīntreōwig;</B> <I>adj. Of a vine:--</I>Wīntreōwige <I>vitea,</I> Germ. 390, 53.@wintreowig
wintrig@<B>wintrig;</B> <I>adj. Wintry, winter:--</I>Swā dēþ se ðe wintregum wederum wile blōsman sēcan <I>numquam purpureum nemus lecturus violas petas, cum saevis aquilonibus stridens campus inhorruit,</I> Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 30. On ðǣm wintregum tīdum wyrþ se muþa fordrifen foran from ðǣm norþernum windum <I>tempestivis aucius incrementis,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 12, 34. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> in wintiriga zīt <I>in winter.</I>]@wintrig
wintrog@<B>wīn-trog,</B> es; <I>m. A wine-press:--</I>Wīntrog, ðǣr monn tred ða wīn-begera <I>torculas,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 33.@win-trog
wintunne@<B>wīn-tunne,</B> an; <I>f. A wīne-cask:--</I>Ne hē ne drince æt wīntunnum, swā swā woroldmenn dōð, L. Ælfc. C. 30; Th. ii. 354, 4. [<I>Icel.</I> vīn-tunna.]@win-tunne
wintwig@<B>wīn-twig,</B> es; <I>n. A vine-twig, shoot of a vine:--</I>Wīntwiges <I>palmite,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 41. Wīntwiga plantung <I>propaginatio,</I> i. 39, 5.@win-twig
winwringe@<B>wīn-wringe,</B> an; <I>f. A wine-press:--</I>Frymþa wīnwringan ðīnre <I>primitias torcularis tui,</I> Scint. 109, 3. To wīnwringan <I>ad praelum</I> (<I>ad torcular</I>), Hpt. Gl. 468, 29: Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 59. Hē sette wīnwringan (<I>torcular</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 21, 33. Ðīne wīnwringan <I>torcularia tua,</I> Kent. Gl. 35.@win-wringe
winwyrcend@<B>wīn-wyrcend,</B> es; <I>m. A vine-dresser:--</I>Uīnwirccendum <I>vinitoribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 19, 3.@win-wyrcend
wio@<B>wio-,</B> wiō-bora, wiodu, wiota. v. weo-, wīg-bora, wudu, wita.@wio-
wipeastan@<B>wip-eāstan</B>; <I>prep. adv. To the east,</I> (1) prep. :-- Wyðeāstan Constantinopolim Crēca byrig is se sǣ Proponditis, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 22, 2. (2) <I>adv.</I> :-- Seō eā wiðeāstan ūt on ða sǣ flōweþ, Swt. 8, 20.@wip-eastan
wiperwinna@<B>wiper-winna,</B> an; <I>m. An adversary, opponent, enemy:--Emulus,</I> i. <I>contrarius,</I> gewinna, wiþerwinna, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 45. Beō ðū onbūgende ðīnum wiþerwinnan (<I>adversario tuo</I>) . . . ðe læs ðe ðīn wiðerwinna ðē sylle ðam dēman, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 25: Homl. Ass. 4, 95. Ðȳ læs hē siē ongieten ðæt hē siē wiðerwinna on ðære diēgelnesse his geðōhtes ðæs ðe hē bið gesewen ðeōw on his ðēnunge <I>ne inveniatur ei, cui servire per officium cernitur, occulta cogitationis tyrannide resultare,</I> Past. 19; Swt. 147, 16. Ðǣr (<I>in heaven</I>) ne wunaþ nān wiþerwinna, Homl. Ass. 78, 145. Ūre wiðerwinna is se deōfol. . . . Is ōðer wiðerwinna, ðæt is Godes word, ðæt word winð on ūs, 5, 120-128: 52, 53. Ðæt hālige Godes word is ðīn freōnd, and ðū wyrcst ðē sylfne ðē tō wiðerwinnan, 6, 138. Ðonne ðū gǣst on wege mid ðīnum wiðerwinnan (<I>cum adversario tuo</I>) tō hwylcum ealdre, Lk. Skt. 12, 58. Wrec mē wið mīnne wiðerwinnan, 18, 3. Wiþerwinnan <I>conluctatorem,</I> i. <I>oppugnatorem,</I> Scint. 151, 4. Ðam ne magon ealle eōwer wiðerwinnan (<I>aduersarii uestri</I>) wiðstandan and wiðcweðan, Lk. Skt. 21, 15. Ða Godes wiðerwinnan, Homl. Ass. 178, 306. Ða þeōda ða hiora wiðerwinnan wǣron, Ors. 6, 35; Swt. 292, 7. Wiðerwinnena <I>aemulorum, contrariorum, inimicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 424, 22: 471, 72: 475, 70. Gescylde mē wiþ mīnum wiberwinnum, gesewenlīcum and ungesewenlīcum, Bt. 42; Fox 260, 10. Nigon x hund þūsenda of Persa ānra anwealde būton hiera wiþerwinnum, ǣgþer ge of Sciþþium ge of Crēcum, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 30. [Þe wyþerwynne (<I>thu devil</I>), Misc. 74, 77. Forgive us ure sinne als we don ure wiðerwinnes, Rel. Ant. i. 235, 18. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-winno.]@wiper-winna
wiperwinnan@<B>wiper-winnan</B> <I>to oppose, resist:--</I>Wiþerwinnende <I>rebelles,</I> Germ. 389, 88. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> uuidar-uuinanten <I>conluctantem.</I>] v. wiþ-winnan.@wiper-winnan
wipgeondan@<B>wip-geondan;</B> <I>prep. Beyond:--</I>Eal ðæt rīce wiðgeondan Iordanen <I>omnis regio circum Iordanen,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 5.@wip-geondan
wipian@<B>wīpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wipe:--</I>Ic wīpige <I>tergo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Zup. 155, 11: 28, 4; Zup. 172, 8. Ic geseō Godes engel standende ætforan ðē mid handclāðe, and wīpaþ ðīne swātigan limu, Homl. Th. i. 426, 30. Sum synful wīf his fēt āþwōh and mid hyre fexe wīpode, Homl. Ass. 41, 436. Wæterclāðas ðe hȳ heora handa and fēt mid wīpedan, R. Ben. 59, 8. Lege on hunig ðreō niht, nim þonne and wīpa ðæt hunig of, Lchdm. iii. 4, 20.@wipian
wir@<B>wīr</B> <I>myrtle:--</I>Uuīr, uuȳr <I>myrtus,</I> Txts. 79, 1356. Wīr, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 51: ii. 55, 83. Ele on ðam ðe wǣre wīr gesoden, Lchdm. ii. 70, 15. Genim wīr, 86, 7. v. wīr-treōw.@wir
wir@<B>wīr,</B> es; <I>m. Wire, metal thread;</I> often used apparently in ornamental work, so, <I>an ornament made of wire.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vīra-virki <I>filigree work:--</I>Beorht seomað (-ad, MS.) wīr ymb ðone wælgim, Exon. Th. 400, 20; Rä. 21, 4. Hæleð gierede mec (<I>a book</I>) mid golde, for ðon mē glīwedon wrǣtlīc weorc smiþa wīre bifongen, 408, 19; Rä. 27, 14. Wīre geweorþad, 484, 9; Rä. 70, 5. Eorðsele wæs innan full wrǣtta and wīra (<I>ornaments made of gold or silver wire</I>), weard unhiōre goldmāðmas heōld, Bec. Th. 4817; B. 2413. Næbbe ic fǣted gold, . . . ne wīra gespann, landes ne locenra beāga, Andr. Kmbl. 604; An. 302: Elen. Kmbl. 2267; El. 1135. Wīrum gewlenced, 2525; El. 1264: Exon. Th. 402, 19; Rä. 21, 32. Ic eom fægerre frætwum goldes, þeāh hit mon āwerge wīrum ūtan, 424, 31; Rä. 41, 47. Wīrum bewunden, Beo. Th. 2066; B. 1031. Hygerōf gebond weallwalan wīrum wundrum tōgædre, Exon. Th. 477, 7; Ruin. 21. [Gold wir, Laym. 7048. Fetislich hir fyngres were fretted with golde wyre, Piers P. 2, 11. <I>Icel.</I> vīrr.]@wir
wirboga@<B>wīr-boga,</B> an; <I>m. Bent wire</I> used in ornamenting an object:--Mec (<I>a horn</I>) þeceþ geong hagostealdmon golde and sylfore, wōum wīrbogum, Exon. Th. 395, 5; Rä. 15, 3.@wir-boga
wircan@<B>wircan,</B> wircness. v. wyrcan, wyrcness.@wircan
wird@<B>wird,</B> e; <I>f. An offence:--</I>Gehēndon hine ða hēhsacerdas on monigum ðingum l woerdum <I>accusabant eum summi sacerdotes in multis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 3. v. following words.@wird
wirdan@<B>wirdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To injure, hurt, annoy:--</I>Werdit <I>officit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 43. Wyrde <I>officit,</I> 63, 36. <B>I.</B> of physical hurt:--Ne wyrt ðæt ða seōn, Lchdm. ii. 26, 14. Ne bēt hē hit, ac wyrt, 212, 20. Ða gnættas mid swīþe lytlum sticelum him deriaþ, and eāc ða smalan wyrmas ðone mon werdaþ (wyrdaþ, <I>v. l.</I>), and hwīlum fulneāh deādne gedōþ, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 12. Mec unsceafta innan slītaþ, wyrdaþ mec be wombe, Exon. Th. 497, 6; Rä. 85, 25. Ða menigo ðec geðringaþ and woerdaþ (<I>affligunt</I>), Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 45. Sum mon wæs, ðam unwlitig swile his eāgan brēgh wyrde and wemde <I>cui tumor deformis palpebram oculi foedaverat,</I> Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 18. Se weolocreāda tælhg, ðone ne mæg ne sunne blæcan, ne ne rēn wyrdan <I>tinctura coccinei coloris, cujus rubor nullo solis ardore, nulla valet pluviarum injuria pallescere,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 20. Wǣron eāgan mīne mid wæcceum werded swȳþe, Ps. Th. 76, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to injure, do wrong to, violate</I> a law, <I>hinder:--</I>Hwæt is ðis manna, ðe mīnne folgað wyrdeþ, ȳceþ ealdne nīð? Elen. Kmbl. 1805; El. 904. Hine teōne (teonode, MS., <I>with a line below</I> od) wyrde (wyrgde?) Chus <I>Chus did him wrong with abusive words,</I> Ps. Th. 7, arg. Grendel leōde mīne wanode and wyrde, Beo. Th. 2678; B. 1337. Hwilcan geþance mæg ǣnig man ðæt dōn, ðæt hē hine on cirican gebidde, and ǣr oþþon æfter, inne oþþe ūte, cirican berȳpe, and wyrde oþþe wanige ðæt tō circan gebyrige, L. Eth. vii. 26; Th. i. 334, 31. Gif hwā Cristendōm wyrde, oþþe hǣðendōm weorðige, L. E. G. 2; Th. i. 168, 1. Se de ðās laga wyrde . . . gif hē hit eft wyrde . . . gif hē . . . hit þriddan sīðe wyrde (ābrece, <I>v. l.</I>), L. C. S. 84; Th. i. 422, 8-424, 1. Gif hwā Godes lage oþþe folclage wirde, gebēte hit georne, L. N. P. L. 46; Th. ii. 296, 22. Forbeādende l woerdende gæfelo tō seallanne <I>prohibentem tribula dari,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 23, 2. Woerdendra <I>vitiorum,</I> Rtl. 37, 9. [Þu ne mahht nohht lufenn God and hatenn menn and werdenn, Orm. 5185. Ne birrþ þe shendenn nani mann, ne weordenn, 6249. Gif anig mann þe sheudeþþ oþerr werdeþþ, 6255. <I>Goth.</I> fra-wardjan <I>to corrupt, disfigure: O. Sax.</I> ā-wardian, -werdian <I>to spoil, destroy: O. H. Ger.</I> warten <I>exulcerare;</I> far-warten <I>laedere.</I>] v. ā-, ge-wirdan (-wyrdan).@wirdan
wirdan@<B>wirdan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne wallað hiǣ werda <I>uolite eos uetare,</I> Lk. R. 18, 16. v. for-wirdan.@wirdan
wirde@<B>wirde(?),</B> es; <I>m. An observer.</I> v. circol-wirde.@wirde
wirde@<B>wirde</B> (?). <I>Add:</I> [Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wardjans (<I>acc. pl.</I>).]@wirde
wirdelsa@<B>-wirdelsa.</B> v. æf-werdelsa.@-wirdelsa
wirding@<B>wirding,</B> e; <I>f. Injury, hurt:--</I>Woerding <I>lesio,</I> Rtl. 102, 9. v. ā-wirding.@wirding
wirding@<B>wirding.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wyrdincgum <I>maculis,</I> An. Ox. 649.@wirding
wirdla@<B>wirdla,</B> wirdlian. v. ǣ-, æf-werdla (-wyrdla); ge-wyrdlian.@wirdla
wirdlian@<B>-wirdlian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-ǣwirdlian: <B>wirdness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. a-wirdness:@-wirdlian
wirdness@<B>wirdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>injury, hurt, annoyance:--</I>Mið woerdnisse <I>affligendo,</I> Rtl. 16, 13. From woerdnissum <I>a noxiis,</I> 17, 15. <B>II.</B> <I>a vice:--</I>From sceððendum woerdnisum <I>a noxiis vitiis,</I> Rtl. 16, 25.@-wirdness,wirdness
wirdness@<B>-wirdness.</B> v. ongeān-wirdness.@-wirdness,wirdness
wired@<B>-wīred,</B> v. ge-wīred.@-wired
wiremutha@<B>Wīre-mūþa,</B> an; <I>m. Wearmouth:--</I>On ðære stōwe ðe mon hāteþ æt Wīremūðan <I>juxta ostium fluminis Viuri,</I> Bd. 4, 18; S. 586, 27: 5, 21; S. 642, 35: Shrn. 50, 30: 61, 14. Æt Wīramūðan <I>ad Viuraemuda,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 20.@wire-muþa
wirgan@<B>wirgan,</B> wirigan, wirian; <I>p.</I> de, ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to curse;</I> maledicere:--Ic wyrge <I>devoto,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 79. Ic wyrge (wyrige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>maledico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 222, 4. Riht ðū dēst, gif ðū ealle ðīne cild wyrigst . . . wyrig hī ealle, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 10-14. Se ðe his hwǣte hȳt, hiene wiergð ðæt folc (<I>maledicetur in populis</I>), Past. 49; Swt. 376, 13. Gif mē mīn feōnd wyrgeþ (wyrigde, Ps. Spl.) <I>si inimicus meus maledixisset mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 11. Se ðe wyrigð (woerges, Lind.: wærge, Rush.) hys fæder, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 4: Homl. Th. ii. 36, 10. Hē ðē on ansȳne wyrigd <I>he will curse thee to thy face,</I> 448, 33. Se man ðe wirigð Drihtnes naman <I>qui blasphemaverit nomen Domini,</I> Lev. 24, 16. Wergiaþ hig and ðū bletsast, Ps. Lamb. 108, 28. Ða ðe hine wyrgeaþ (ða wirgendan, Ps. Lamb.) <I>maledicentes illum,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 21. Bletsiaþ ða ðe eōw wyrgeaþ (wiriaþ, <I>v. l.:</I> ðǣm woergendum, Lind.), Lk. Skt. 6, 28. Wyrigeaþ (wyriaþ, <I>v. l.:</I> wærgaþ, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 5, 11. Ðæt fictreōw ðe ðū wyrgdyst (wyrigdest, <I>v. l.</I>), Mk. Skt. 11, 21. Ðæt ðū mīne fȳnd wirigdest, Num. 23, 11. Wyrgde <I>devotaret,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 29: 96, 57. Wirigde <I>maledixisset,</I> Lev. 24, 11. Wyrigde, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 15. Gē wergdon ðane ðe eōw of wergðe lȳsan þōhte, Elen. Kmbl. 588; El. 294. Mid heora heortan hig wergdon (wyrgedan, Ps. Th.: wyrigdon, Ps. Spl.), Ps. Lamb. 61, 4. Unārīmedlīca mengeo wyrgdon ðone cāsere, Blickl. Homl. 191, 10. Wyrgdan <I>devotabant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 48: 80, 53. Ðone hlāford ðæs folces ne wyrg (werig, <I>v. l.:</I> wirig, Ex. 22, 28) ðū, L. Alf. 37; Th. i. 52, 30. Wyrig God and swelt, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 30. Ðone hlāford ðæs folces ne werge ðū, L. Alf. 37; Th. i. 52, 30. Ðæt ðū hig wirige, Num. 23, 27. Se ðe werge (wyrge, wyrie, <I>v. ll.</I>), L. Alf. 15; Th. i. 48, 8. Wirige, Gen. 27, 29. Ealle ðe mē wordum wyrigen, Ps. Th. 54, 12. Hē Israhēla folc wiergean (wirgean, Hatt. MS.) wolde, Past. 36; Swt. 256, 17. Ongan hē his selfes bearn wordum wyrgean, Cd. Th. 96, 13; Gen. 1594. Bletsian and wyrian, Homl. Th. ii. 36, 7: 326, 10. Wergendi <I>devotaturus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 78. Wiergende, 89, 9. Wyrgende, 27, 4. He cōme mā wītgiende ðonne wyrgende, Ps. Th. 34, arg. Bið wereged <I>maledicetur,</I> Kent. Gl. 382. Ða ðe be gewyrhtum wyrgede wǣron for heora ārleāsnesse <I>hi qui merito impietatis suae maledicebantur,</I> Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to do evil:--</I>Nylle ðū onhyrgan ðæt ðū wyrge. For ðam ða ðe wyrgaþ beōþ geteorode <I>noli aemulari ut maligneris. Quoniam qui malignantur exterminabuntur,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 8-9. In wītgum mīnum nyllaþ wergan, (wirigan, Ps. Spl.: wyrian l yfel wilnian, Ps. Lamb) <I>in profetis meis nolite malignari,</I> Ps. Surt. 104, 15. [Ȝif he his feder werieð, O. E. Homl. i. 109, 27. Þe weregede gastes, 239, 9. An wereged gost, ꝥ is þe deuel, Rel. Ant. i. 131, 25. With þair her þai weried, Ps. 61, 5. Ge ne schulen ne warien ne swerien, A. R. 70, 20. Euch waried weoued, Kath. 201: Gen. and Ex. 544. Þai ealle wery þe tyme þat þai war wroght, Pr. C. 7422. Corozaym God weried, 4202. Curse or warie, Wickl. Rom. 12, 14. This sowdanesse, whom I thus blame and warye, Chauc. M. of L. T. 372. Waryyn or cursyn <I>imprecor, maledico, execror,</I> Prompt. Parv. 516, and see note 5. <I>Goth.</I> ga-wargjan <I>to condemn: O. H. Ger.</I> far-wergen <I>maledicere.</I> Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> gi-waragean <I>to punish</I> a criminal.] v. ā-, ge-wirgan; wirged, wirgend, wirgende.@wirgan
wirgan@<B>wirgan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf mīn feōnd wyriode <I>(maledixisset)</I> mē, Ps. L. 54, 13.@wirgan
wirged@<B>wirged,</B> es; <I>m. An accursed being, the devil:--</I>Cymeþ se wærgad <I>venit malus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 19. v. preceding word.@wirged
wirgedness@<B>wirgedness,</B> e; <I>f. Cursing:--</I>Hē lufode wyrgednesse <I>dilexit maledictionem,</I> Ps. Spl. 108, 16.@wirgung,wirgedness,wirgende,wirgness
wirgedness@<B>wirgedness, wirgende, wirgness, wirgung.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-wirgedness, -wirgende, -wirgness, -wirgung.@wirgung,wirgedness,wirgende,wirgness
wirgen@<B>wirgen.</B> v. grund-wyrgen.@wirgen
wirgend@<B>wirgend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a curser.</I> v. wirgan, <B>I:--</B>Wyrgendras, ðæra mūð bið symle mid wyrigunge āfylled, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 42. <B>II.</B> <I>an evil-doer, a malignant person,</I> v. wirgan, <B>II:--</B>Mīne wergend gehȳrde ðīn āgen eāre <I>insurgentes in me malignantes audivit auris tua,</I> Ps. Th. 91, 10.@wirgend
wirgende@<B>wirgende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Given to cursing:--</I>Ne ǣnig man ne gewunie, ðæt hē mid yfelum wordum tō wyriende (wyrgende, <I>v. l.</I>) weorðe, Wulfst. 70, 18.@wirgende
wirgness@<B>wirgness,</B> e; <I>f. Cursing, a curse:--</I>Wergnes <I>devotatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 1. Wirgnes, ii. 26, 2. Sig seō wirignys ofer mē <I>in me sit ista maledictio,</I> Gen. 27, 13. Of wirignysse mūð full is <I>maledictione os plenum est,</I> Ps. Spl. 9 second, 8. Ic sette beforan eōw bletsunga and wirignissa (<I>maledictionem</I>) . . . wirignissa gif gē ne gehīraþ Drihtnes bebodum, Deut. 11, 26, 28. Wirinysse, 30, 19. Swā nū āwa sceal wesan ðæt gē wærnysse (wærh-?), brynewylm hæbben, nales bletsunga, Exon. Th. 142, 13; Gū. 643. Hē sceal lǣtan his wyrignesse and lufian his gebedu, Wulfst. 239, 19. His mūð byð symle full wyrignessa <I>cujus os maledictione plenum est,</I> Ps. Th. 9, 27: 13, 6. Hī ūs mid heora wiþer-wordum onbēnum and wyrinessum ēhtaþ <I>adversis nos inprecationibus persequuntur,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 504, 4. v. wirgan.@wirgness
wirgraefe@<B>wīr-grǣfe,</B> an; <I>f. A myrtle-grove:--</I>Wīrgrǣfen (-an?) <I>mirteta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 18: 57, 5. Cf. þorn-grǣfe.@wir-græfe
wirgthu o@<B>wirgþu (-o);</B> <I>indecl.:</I> wirgþ, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>condemnation, curse, punishment:--</I>Gē wergdon ðane ðe eōw of wergðe lȳsan þōhte . . . eōw seō wergðu for ðan sceððeþ scyldfullum, Elen. Kmbl. 588-619; El. 294-310. Wergðu dreōgan <I>to be damned,</I> 422; El. 211: 1901; El. 952. Werhðo dreōgan, Beo. Th. 1182; B. 589. Hȳ grim helle fȳr, gearo tō wīte, seōð, on ðam hī āwo sculon wærgðu dreōgan, Exon. Th. 78, 11; Cri. 1272. Wergðu wyrcean <I>to afflict, hurt,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 17. Ne sceolon gē on mīne wītegan wergðe settan <I>in prophetis meis nolite malignari,</I> 104, 13. Ic hine wergðo on mīne sette <I>my curse shall be upon him,</I> Cd. Th. 105, 19; Gen. 1755. Is Euan scyld eal forpynded, wærgða āworpen, Exon. Th. 7, 8; Cri. 98. <B>II.</B> <I>evil, wickedness:--</I>Ðē firina gehwylc feor ābūgeþ, wærgðo and gewinnes, Exon. Th. 4, 23; Cri. 57. <B>III.</B> <I>cursing;</I> maledictio:--Hē hine gegyrede mid wyrgðu <I>induit se maledictionem,</I> Ps. Th. 108, 18. [<I>Goth.</I> wargiþa <I>condemnation.</I>]@wirgþu -o
wirgung@<B>wirgung,</B> e; <I>f. Cursing, a curse:--Uae</I> getācnaþ hwīlon wyrigunge (wyriunge, <I>v. l.</I>) . . . On wyrigunge: <I>Uae tibi sit</I> wā ðē sī, Ælfc. Gr. 48; Zup. 278, 12-16. Wyrgendras, ðæra mūð bið mid wyrigunge (wyriunge, <I>v. l.</I>) āfylled, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 43. Hē fordēð his sāwle mid ðære mānfullan wyriunge . . . Ūre tunge is gesceapen tō Godes herungum, nā tō deōfollīcum wyriungum, Homl. Th. ii. 36, 3-6. Wyrgunge <I>maledictionem,</I> Ps. Lamb. 108, 18. Heō wolde ðone sunu ðe hī getirigde mid wyriungum gebindan, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 6. Tǣlincga oððe wærginga hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 214, 16. [Ne wrec þu þe mid wussinge ne mid warienge, O. E. Homl. ii. 179, 23. Wariunge, A. R. 200, 28. War-ryynge <I>malediccio, imprecacio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 516, and see note.]@wirgung
wirgunggalere@<B>wirgung-galere,</B> es; <I>m. One whose incantations are curses, a sorcerer:--</I>Wyrincgalere <I>Marsum</I> (the passage is: Marsum, qui virulentas matrices ad sacrae Virginis laesionem incantationum carminibus irritabat, Ald. 70), Hpt. Gl. 519, 46. v. wyrm-galere, -galdere.@wirgung-galere
wirgunggalere@<B>wirgung-galere.</B> <I>The reading</I> wyrinc- <I>seems to be a mistake for</I> wyrm-. Cf. <I>a similar mistake noted under</I> willung <I>heat,</I>@wirgung-galere
wirhangra@<B>wīr-hangra,</B> an; <I>m. A meadow where myrtles grow:--</I>Æt wīrhangran, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 297, 18. Cf. sealh-hangra.@wir-hangra
wirhealh@<B>Wīr-healh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -heales; <I>pl.</I> -healas; <I>m. Wirral, the peninsula between the Dee and the Mersey:--</I>Fōr se here of Wīrheale (-healan, <I>v. l.</I>) in on Norð-Wealas, Chr. 895; Th. i. 170, 171. Hiē fōron ðæt hiē gedydon on ānre wēstre ceastre on Wīrhealum; seō is Lēgaceaster gehāten, 894; Th. i. 170, 171.@wir-healh
wirian@<B>wirian,</B> wirigness. v. wirgan, wirgness.@wirian
wirig@<B>wirig-,</B> v. wearg-,@wirig-
wirman@<B>wirman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To warm, make warm:--</I>Ic wyrme mē <I>calefacio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 218, 5. Ic mē wyrme, 222, 1. Ðæt wyrmð and heardaþ ðone magan, Lchdm. ii. 188, 18. Heō mec wǣteþ in wætre, wyrmeþ hwīlum tō fȳre, Exon. Th. 393, 35; Rā. 13, 10. Se cyning gestōd æt ðam fȳre and hine wyrmde <I>rex coepit consistens ad focum calefieri,</I> Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 34. Hē wyrmde (wærmde, Lind.: wermde, Rush.) hine <I>calefaciebat se,</I> Mk. Skt. 14, 54: Jn. Skt. 18, 25. Ða þeōwas wyrmdon (uearmdon, Lind.) hig, for ðam hit wæs ceald, 18, 18. Cnuca mid wīne, and wyrm hit, Lchdm. i. 108, 7. Wyrm tō fȳre, 374, 10. Wirman <I>fovere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 34. For ðȳ hē cwæð be ðam cōlan wætere, ðæt nān man ne ðorfte hine belādian, ðæt hē fæt næfde, on hwȳ hē hit wyrman mihte, Homl. Ass. 141, 84. Tō wyrmanne ðone cealdan magan, Lchdm. ii. 188, 22. Heō geseah Petrum wyrmende (wærmigende, Lind.: wermende, Rush., <I>calefacientem</I>), Mk. Skt. 14, 67. Mid wyrmendum þingum lācnian, swilc swā pipor is, and ōþra wermenda wyrta, Lchdm. ii. 62, 2-3. [<I>Goth.</I> warmjan: <I>O. Sax.</I> wermian: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> warmen: <I>Icel.</I> verma.] v. ge-wirman; wearmian.@wirman
wirming@<B>wirming,</B> e; <I>f. Warming:--</I>Se cyning gestōd æt ðam fȳre and hine wyrmde; and ðā betwih ða wærminge (werminge, M. 196, 27) (<I>inter calefaciendum</I>) gemunde hē ðæt word, Bd. 3, 14; S. 540, 34.@wirming
wirn@<B>wirn,</B> e; <I>f. A hindrance, obstacle, difficulty:--</I>Gif hē geðyldelīce forbyrð ǣgðer ge hosp ge edwīt, and on ðære wirne þeāh þurhwunaþ and eādmōdlīce bitt, ðæt him man infæres tīðige, sȳ hē underfangen <I>si veniens perseveraverit pulsans, et inlatas sibi injurias et difficultatem ingressus visus fuerit patienter portare et persistere petitioni sue, annuatur ei ingressus,</I> R. Ben. 96, 7. Færð ðæt fȳr ofer eall . . . ne nān man næfð ðæra mihta, ðæt ðǣr ǣnige wyrne dō <I>the fire will go everywhere . . . and no one will be able to hinder it,</I> Wulfst. 138, 7. v. wearn, wirnan.@wirn
wirnan@<B>wirnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to refuse, refrain from granting</I> a prayer, claim, grant, etc., (a) with gen. of what is refused:--Se ðe ne wiernð (wirnð. Hatt. MS.) ðæs wīnes his lāre ða mōd mid tō oferdrencanne ðe hiene gehiēran willaþ <I>vino eloquii auditorum mentem inebriare non desinit,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 380, 6. Cyning ne wyrneþ wordlofes, wīsan mǣneþ mīne for mengo, Exon. Th. 401, 13; Rä. 21, 11. Hī swenga ne wyrnaþ, deōrra dynta, Salm. Kmbl. 244; Sal. 121. Hē swenges ne wyrnde, Byrht. Th. 135, 15; By. 118. Ætsōc Goda ðæs feōs ǣgiftes, and ðæs landes wyrnde (<I>he refused to give up the land</I>), Chart. Th. 201, 30. Myrce ne wyrndon heardes hondplegan, Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 24. Sehlāford ðe ryhtes wyrne, L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 14. (b) with dat. of person to whom a refusal is given:--Syle ðam ðe ðē bidde, and ðam ðe æt ðē borgian wylle, ne wyrn ðu him (<I>volenti mutuari a te ne avertaris</I>). Mt. Kmbl. 5, 42. Biddaþ ðæs ðe riht siē, for ðam hē eōw nyle wyrnan, Bt. 42; Fox 258, 24. (c) with the constructions of (a) and (b):--Gif ðū ðam frumgāran brȳde wyrnest, Cd. Th. 161, 4; Gen. 2660. Eal hit him wyrþ tō teōnan ðæm ðe his Gode wyrneþ, Blickl. Homl. 51, 10. Ðā wyrnde him mann ðera gīsla, Chr. 1048; Erl. 180, 13. Gif hē him ryhtes wyrnde, L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 19. Hī Mōyse and hys folce ðæs ūtfæreldes wyrndon, Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 38, 19. Ne beō ðū swā heard-heort, ðæt ðū him ðīnes gōdes wyrne <I>non obdurabis cor tuum, nec contrahes manum,</I> Deut. 15, 7. Sele him scearpne wyrtdrenc, wyrne him metes, Lchdm. ii. 46, 25. For hwan ðū woldest ðīnre gesihðe mē wyrnan? Ps. Th. 87, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to prevent, prohibit, keep from,</I> (a) absolute:--Gif hǣto oþþe meht ne wyrne, lǣt him blōd, Lchdm. ii. 254, 4. (b) with gen. of what is prohibited:--Ðū wāst ðæt ic ne wyrne mīnra welera (wirne mīne welora, Cott. MSS.) <I>labia mea non prohibebo,</I> Past. 49; Swt. 381, 10. (c) with gen. of what is prohibited, and dat. of that to which the prohibition is given:--Se līchoma getācnaþ ðone engel ðe him tōgēnes stent, and him wiernð his unnyttan færelta, Past. 36; Swt. 257, 9. Āwierged bið se mann se ðe wirnð (wyrnð, Cott. MSS.) his sweorde blōdes <I>maledictus, qui prohibet gladium suum a sanguine,</I> 49; Swt. 379, 1. Mē ðæs hyhtplegan wyrneþ se mec on bende legde, Exon. Th. 402, 13; Rä. 21, 29. Hiē wyrnan þōhton Mōyses māgum leōfes sīðes, Cd. Th. 180, 27; Exod. 51. (d) with dat. of person prevented, and a clause giving that which is prevented:--Hē ūs ne wyrnþ (wernþ, <I>v. l.</I>), ðæt wē yfel dōn, Bt. 41, 4; Fox 252, 4. Georne is tō wyrnanne bearneācenum wīfe, ðæt hiō āht sealtes ete oððe swētes, Lchdm. ii. 330, 6. (e) with acc. See <B>II b.</B> [ȝif he hit wul auon, ich hit wulle wernen, Laym. 30310. He ne mei uor reouðe wernen hire, A. R. 330, 11. An hwet ꝥ tu ne maht nawt wearnen (wernin, <I>v. l.</I>) mid rihte <I>quod negare jure non potes,</I> Kath. 769. Ne mai ich mine songes werne, O. and N. 1358. He him werude his elmesse, Ayenb. 189, 6. He taketh mete, whan men hym werneth, Piers P. 20, 12. He that wol werne a man to light a candel at his lanterne, Chauc. W. of B. T. 330. <I>O. Sax.</I> wernian: <I>O. Frs.</I> werna.] v. for-wirnan; warenian, <B>II.</B> 3, <I>and next word.</I>@wirnan
wirnedlice@<B>-wirned-līce, -ness.</B> v. for-wirned-līce, -ness: -<B>wirþe,</B> v. ge-wirþe: <B>wirþu.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. æf-wirþu.@-wirned-lice
wirnung@<B>wirnung,</B> e; <I>f. Refusal, denial:--</I>Be ryhtes wærnunge. Se hlāford ðe ryhtes wyrne, L. Ath. i. 3; Th. i. 200, 13.@wirnung
wirp@<B>wirp,</B> wierp, es; <I>m. A throw, a blow with a missile:--</I>Ðā wearð hiere mid ānum wierpe (wyrpe, <I>v. l.</I>) an ribb forod, ðæt hiō siþþan mægen ne hæfde hiē tō gescildanne, ac raðe ðæs hiō wearð ofslagen <I>hic serpens ad unius saxi ictum cessit, ac mox facile oppressus est,</I> Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 174, 11. v. wyrp.@wirp
wirp@<B>wirp,</B> e; <I>f. A change for the better, recovery</I> from sickness, <I>improvement</I> in circumstances:--Hē tilaþ ðæs gewundedan werpe ðe hē bewitan sceal <I>vulnerati sui, cui medicamentum adhibet, vitam servat,</I> Past. 62; Swt. 457, 16. Lege on lǣcedōmas ða ðe ūt teōn ða yfelan wǣtan, ðonne biþ ðǣr wyrpe wēn (<I>hope of recovery</I>), Lchdm. ii. 46, 27. Gē frōfre ne wēnaþ, ðæt gē wræcsīða wyrpe gebīden <I>ye look not for comfort, that ye may live to see redemption from exile,</I> Exon. Th. 132, 30; Gū. 480. Gē sceolon dreōgan deāþ and þȳstro, nǣfre gē ðæs wyrpe gebīdaþ (<I>never will that lot be bettered</I>), 140, 11; Gū. 608. Se mon ne þearf tō ðisse worulde wyrpe gehycgan <I>man need not look to this life to mend his lot,</I> 105, 5; Gū. 18. Is ðæt bearn cymen tō wyrpe weorcum Ebrēa <I>the child is come to alleviate the afflictions of the Hebrews,</I> 5, 9; Cri. 67. Se Waldend him (<I>the blind man</I>) mæg wyrpe syllan, hǣlo on heāfodgimme (of heofodgimme, MS.), 336, 5; Gn. Ex. 43. Se snotera bād hwæþre him Alwalda ǣfre wille æfter weāspelle wyrpe gefremman (<I>make his lot better</I>), Beo. Th. 2635; B. 1315. v. next word.@wirp
wirpan@<B>wirpan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To recover:--</I>Wyrpton hiē wērige, wiste genǣgdon mōdige meteþegnas, hyra mægen bēton, Cd. Th. 185, 29; Exod. 130. Sōna ic wæs wyrpende and mē sēl wæs <I>statim melius habere incipio,</I> Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 34. Ðā sōna gefēlde ic mē b[e]ōtiende and wyrpende (batiende and werpende, Bd. M. 404, 1) <I>confestim me melius habere sentirem,</I> 5, 6; S. 620, 12. v. ā-, ge-wirpan, -wyrpan, ge edwyrpan, <I>and preceding word.</I>@wirpan
wirping@<B>wirping.</B> v. ed-wirping.@wirping
wirrest@<B>wirrest.</B> v. wirs, wirsa.@wirrest
wirrind@<B>wir-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Myrtle-bark:--</I>Tō hāligre sealfe sceal wyirrind, Lchdm. iii. 24, 3. Nim wīrrinde, ii. 98, 8: 332, 8: iii. 14, 2.@wir-rind
wirs@<B>wirs;</B> <I>cpve.:</I> wirrest, wirst; <I>spve.; adv. Worse, worst,</I> (1) in reference to moral ill:--Wyrs dēð se ðe lȳhð, Salm. Kmbl. 364; Sal. 181. Ðonne hiē wēnen ðæt hiē hæbben betst gedōn, ðæt wē him ðonne secgen ðæt hiē hæbben wierst (wyrst, Cott. MSS.) gedōn <I>cum ea, quae bene egisse se credant, male acta monstramus,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 209, 17. (2) marking an inferior degree of what is desirable or proper:--Ðæt hiē wiers ne dōn ðonne him man bebeōde <I>ne minus, quae jubentur, impleant,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 189, 18. Ðȳ læs hira lufu āslacige, and hē him ðe wirs līcige, Past. 19; Swt. 143, 10. Se æfterra anweald git wyrs līcode ðonne se ǣrra, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 50, 13. Ic mīn fulluht wyrs geheōld ðonne icbehēte, L. Edg. C. 9; Th. ii. 264, 8: L. Ath. iv. proem.; Th. i. 220, 2. Hē ðȳ wyrs meahte þolian ða þrāge, Met. 1, 76. Se arcebiscop wēnde ðæt hit sum ōðer mann ābiddan wolde, ðe hē his wyrs trūwude and ūðe, Chr. 1043; Erl. 169, 28. Oft hit gesǣleþ dæt his ǣhta weorþaþ on ðæs onwealde, ðe hē ǣr on his līfe wyrrest ūþe, Blickl. Homl. 195, 4. (3) marking unfavourable condition, a higher degree of what is unpleasant or improper:--Ðȳ læs him ðȳ wirs (wiers, Cott. MSS.) siē, gif hiē ða trumnesse ðære Godes giefe him tō unnyte gehweorfaþ, Past. 36; Swt. 247, 7. Hī wyrs gefērdan (gefērdon māran hearm and yfel, <I>v. ll.</I>), ðonne hī ǣfre wēndan, Chr. 994; Th. i. 241, col. 2. Eōw wyrs gelomp, Exon. Th. 142, 1; Gū. 637. Ne wæs hyra ǣnigum ðȳ wyrs, ne sīde ðȳ sārra, 394, 19; Rä. 14, 5. Hē bið on ðæt wynstre weorud wyrs gesceāden ðonne hē on ða swīþran hond swīcan mōte <I>he will be assigned to the host on the left hand by a sentence too stern to allow him to pass to the right hand,</I> 449, 23; Dōm. 75. Hit ðē wyrs ne mæg hreōwan ðonne hit mē dēð <I>you cannot repent it more bitterly than I do,</I> Cd. Th. 51, 12; Gen. 825. Heora weōldan ða him wyrrest ǣr on feōndscipe gestōdon, Ps. Th. 105, 30. Wyrst, Met. 24, 60. [<I>Goth.</I> wairs: <I>O. Sax.</I> wirs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wirs: <I>Icel.</I> verr; <I>cpve.;</I> verst; <I>spve.</I>]@wirs
wirsa@<B>wirsa</B> (wirra <I>occurs once in the Chronicle</I>); <I>cpve.;</I> wirrest, wirst; <I>spve. adj. Worse, worst,</I> (1) in a moral sense:--For hwam lifaþ se wyrsa leng? Salm. Kmbl. 716; Sal. 357. Ne wearð nān wærsa dǣd gedōn ðonne ðeōs wæs, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 4. Gif wē ðæt ne dōþ, ðonne wyrce wē ūs myccle synne; and ūs is get wyrse ðæt wē ūrne ceāp teōþian, gif wē willaþ syllan ðæt wyrste Gode, Blickl. Homl. 41, 7. Hī for nānum ermþum ne byōð nō ðȳ betran, ac ðȳ wyrsan, Bt. 39, 11; Fox 230, 17. Ðā gǣð hē and him tō genymð seofun ōðre gāstas wyrsan (<I>nequiores</I>) ðonne hē . . . and wurðaþ ðæs mannes ȳtemestan wyrsan (<I>pejora</I>) ðonne ða ǣrran, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 45: Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 59. Ðes wyrresta cyning Neron, Homl. Th. i. 384, 3. Se wyresta sceaþa (<I>Judas</I>), Blickl. Homl. 69, 10. Ðis is manna se wyrresta, 185, 2. Se eallra wyrresta mon, Bt. 14, 3; Fox 46, 20. Ðē þūhte ðæt eallra ðinga wyrrest, 38, 4; Fox 204, 9. Ðæs wyrrestan eorðcyninga, Cd. Th. 235, 13; Dan. 305. On werrestre dǣde <I>in actione pessima,</I> Confess. Peccat. Swā byð ðisse wyrrestan (wyrsesta, Lind., <I>pessimae</I>) cneōrysse, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 45. Wirestan, Deut. 1, 35. Ða wyrstan (<I>pessimam</I>) ingewitnesse mē ic geseō, Bd. 5, 13; S. 632, 32. Ða wyrrestan, fā folcsceaðan, Andr. Kmbl. 3183; An. 1594. Ðām wyrrestum wītes þegnum, Exon. Th. 251, 28; Jul. 152. On werstum ðingum <I>in rebus pessimis,</I> Kent. Gl. 23. (1 a) of an unfitting condition of things:--And ðæt git wyrse is, ðæt wē witon manige foremǣre weras forþgewitene ðe swiþe feāwa manna ā ongit, Bt. 19; Fox 70, 11: Met. 10, 57. (2) of the physical condition of persons or things:--Hē tōbrycð hys stede on ðam reāfe, and se slite byð ðe wyrsa, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 16. Siō wund bið ðæs ðe wierse, Past. 17; Swt. 123, 18. Heō wæs ðe wyrse <I>deterius habebat,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 26. Seō frecednes dæghwamlīce wæs wyrse and wyrse, Bd. 4, 32; S. 611, 24. (2 a) where injury is done to a person in respect to his well-being:--Se ðe ōðerne mid wō forsecgan wille, ðæt hē āðer oþþe feō oþþe freme ðā wyrse sȳ, L. C. S. 16; Th. i. 384, 24. Hī dydan mycelne hearm ābūtan Hāmtūne . . . swā ðæt seō scīr and ða ōðra scīra, ðæ ðǣr neāh sindon, wurdon fela wintra ðe wyrsan, Chr. 1065; Erl. 197, 11. (3) of the condition of affairs, of an (unfavourable) circumstance or event:--Mē ðǣr wyrse gelamp, ðonne ic tō hyhte āgan mōste, Cd. Th. 275, 22; Sat. 175. Hit him wyrse gelomp, 272, 26; Sat. 125. Wæs ǣfre heora æftra sȳð wyrse ðonne se ǣrra, Chr. 1001; Erl. 137, 14. Swā wearð hit fram dæge tō dæge lætre and wyrre, 1066; Erl. 202, 17. Ne wearð wyrse dǣd (<I>more disastrous act</I>) monnum gemearcod, Cd. Th. 37, 24; Gen. 594. Hē āwende hit him tō wyrsan þinge, 17, 13; Gen. 259. Hē tǣhte Absalone ōðerne rǣd wyrsan tō his willan, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 206. Wēne ic tō ðē wyrsan þinga, gif ðū Grendles dearst bīdan, Beo. Th. 1055; B. 525. (4) of that which is harmful, painful, etc.:--Hī nǣfre wyrsan handplegan on Angelcynne ne gemitton <I>they never met with harder fighting in England,</I> Chr. 1004; Erl. 138, note 7. Ðȳ læs God ūs sende on wyrsan tintrego, Blickl. Homl. 243, 20. Ðæra synfullena deāþ byð se wyrsta (wyrresta, Ps. Surt.: wyrst, Ps. Spl., <I>pessima</I>), Ps. Th. 33, 21. Wilddeōra ðæt wyrreste (grimmeste, Exon. Th. 371, 29) . . . wyrmcynna ðæt grimmeste (wyrreste, Exon. Th. 371, 32), Soul Kmbl. 164-167; Seel. 82-84. Se deōfol slōh lōb mid ðære wyrstan wunde (<I>with the most grievous disorder</I>), Homl. Th. ii. 452, 26. Mid ðȳ werrestan āttre <I>with the most virulent poison,</I> Shrn. 84, 28. On ðone wyrrestan deāð <I>to the most cruel death,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 172; An. 86. We[r]stum gedrecenyssum <I>saevissimis afflictionibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 59. Getogen tō ðǣm wyrstan tintregum, Blickl. Homl. 245, 1. Ða werrestan tintrega, 229, 25. Wyrrestan, Exon. Th. 257, 20; Jul. 250: Elen. Kmbl. 1860; El. 932. (5) marking inferiority:--Hē bið swīðe gelīc sumum ðara gumena ðe him þringaþ ymbe ūtan; gif hē wyrsa ne bið, ne wēne ic his nā beteran, Met. 25, 20. ǣlc man sylþ ǣrest gōd wīn, and ðonne hig druncene beōð ðæt ðe wyrse (wyrest, Rush.: wurresta, Lind., <I>deterius</I>) byð, Jn. Skt. 2, 10. Hē ðæt betere geceās, and ðam wyrsan wiðsōc, Elen. Kmbl. 2078; El. 1040. On ðone wyrsan dǣl scyrede, Exon. Th. 75, 24; Cri. 1226. On ða wyrsan hand, Salm. Kmbl. 998; Sal. 500. Onwendan heora wuldor on ðæne wyrsan hād styrces, Ps. Th. 105, 17. Wyrsan wīgfrecan, Beo. Th. 4985; B. 2496. Buccena flǣsc is wyrrest, Lchdm. ii. 196, 17. Gif wē willaþ syllan ūre ðæt wyrste Gode, Blickl. Homl. 41, 8. [<I>Goth.</I> wairsiza; <I>cpve.: O. Sax.</I> wirsa; <I>cpve.;</I> wirsista; <I>spve.: O. Frs.</I> wirra; <I>cpve.: O. H. Ger.</I> wirsiro; <I>cpve.;</I> wirsisto; <I>spve.: Icel.</I> verri; <I>cpve.;</I> verstr; <I>spve.</I>] v. weorr.@wirsa
wirsian@<B>wirsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To get worse:--</I>Hit fareþ yfele ealles tō wīde. Swā swȳðe hit wyrsaþ, ðæt ðæs hādes men, ðe hwȳlum wǣron nyttoste, ða syndon nū unnyttaste, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 18. And aa hit wyrsode mid mannan swīðor and swīðor, Chr. 1085; Erl. 219, 23. Wyrsadon <I>deterioraverunt,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 37. Folclaga wyrsedan ealles tō swȳðe, Wulfst. 158, 6. Hē sceolde beōn āscyred fram manna neāwiste, gif his hreōfla wyrsigende wǣre, Homl. Th. i. 124, 26. Þet his licome, ðe feble wes, ne sceolde noht wursien, O. E. Homl. i. 47, 26. Þe wunde þet euer wurseð, A. R. 326, 23. Þenne wursede (wersede, 2nd MS.) ich on crafte, Laym. 18931. Werihede þet makeþ þane man worsi, Ayenb. 33, 18.]@wirsian
wirslic@<B>wirs-līc;</B> <I>adj. Mean, vile:--</I>Ðysse worulde wela is wyrslīc and yfellīc and forwordenlīc, Wulfst. 263, 13. Ic eom wyrslīcre ðonne ðes wudu fūla, oððe ðis waroð, ðe hēr āworpen ligeþ on eorþan, Exon. Th. 424, 32; Rä. 41, 48.@wirs-lic
wirthig@<B>wirþig;</B> <I>adj. Worthy, fitting:--</I>Wyrþigre wrace hiē forwurdon ðā, ðæt ðā heora synna sceoldon hreōwsian and dǣdbōte dōn, swīþor ðonne heora plegan begān, Ors. 6, 2; Swt. 256, 11. [Wurrþi to winnenn Cristess are, Orm. 2705. Wurði wurðed to ben, Gen. and Ex. 1012. Wurði to hauen same, Misc. 14, 447. <I>O. Sax.</I> wirðig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wirdig <I>dignus, meritus: Icel.</I> verðugr.]@wirþig
wirthu@<B>wirþu;</B> <I>indecl.:</I> wirþ, e; <I>f. Honour, decoration, dignity:--</I>Uyrðo <I>infula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 75. Cf. weorþ-mynd, <B>III.</B> [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wirdī <I>dignitas, infula.</I>] v. or-wirþu.@wirþu
wirtreow@<B>wīr-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A myrtle-tree:--</I>Wīrtreōw <I>myrtu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 83. Cnuca mid rosan wōse oððe wȳrtreōwes, Lchdm. i. 232, 12.@wir-treow
wirtreowen@<B>wīr-treōwen,</B> -trīwen; <I>adj. Of a myrtle-tree, myrtle:--</I>Þweah mid wearmum wȳrtrȳwenum (-treōwenum, <I>v. l.</I>) wōse, Lchdm. i. 236, 1.@wir-treowen
wis@<B>wīs</B> <I>a manner.</I> v wīse.@wis
wis@<B>wīs;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wise, discreet, judicious:--</I>Wīs <I>sapiens,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 10: <I>fronimus,</I> 47, 34. (1) of persons:--Ne scyle nān wīs monn (<I>vir sapiens</I>) forhtigan, Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 8, 13, 15. Ne mæg weorþan wīs wer ǣr hē āge wintra dǣl in woruldrīce, Exon. Th. 290, 12; Wand. 64. Ðū eart gleāw and scearp, wīs on ðīnum gewitte and on ðīnum worde snottor, 463, 30; Hö. 78. Cyninges rǣswa, wīs and wordgleāw, Cd. Th. 242, 12; Dan. 418. Ne hȳrde ic snotorlīcor guman þingian. Ðū eart wīs wordcwida, Beo. Th. 3694; B. 1845. Azarias Dryhten herede, wīs in weorcum, Exon. Th. 185, 7; Az. 4. Se wīsa mon eall his līf lǣt on gefeān, ðonne hē forsihþ ðās eorþlīcan gōd, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 24. Se wīsa spræc sunu Healfdenes, Beo. Th. 3401; B. 1698. Ðis is wæstm wīses and goodes, ðe his sōðfæst weorc symble lǣste <I>est fructus justo,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 10. Gelīc ðam wīsan were (<I>viro sapienti</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 7, 24. Se cyning him ceōse sumne wīsne man and glǣwne (<I>virum sapientem et industrium</I>), Gen. 41, 33. Hiē sǣdon ðæt hiē wǣren wiēse (wīse, Cott. MSS.), and ðā wurdon hiē dysige, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 2: 30; Swt. 203, 10. Wīn nys drenc cilda ne dysigra, ac ealdra and wīsra, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 21: Ps. Th. 106, 42. Mæg ic wīsran findan, ðonne ðū eart? Gen. 41, 39: Andr. Kmbl. 947; An. 474. Swelce hī siēn micle wærran and wīsran, Past. 35; Swt. 245, 1. Swelc eōwer swelce him selfum ðynce ðætte wīsasð siē on ðǣm lotwrencum, weorðe ðæs ǣresð dysig, ðæt hē mæge ðonan weorðan wīs, 30; Swt. 203, 20. Mid his ealdormannum, ða ðe hē wīseste and snotereste wiste, hē gelōm-līce ðeahtade, Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 10. (2) of animals:--Siō wilde beō ðeāh wīs siē, Met. 18, 5. Wīsran <I>sapientiora</I> (v. Prov. 30, 24), Kent. Gl. 1101. (3) of things:--Worde and gewitte, wīse þance, Cd. Th. 118, 1; Gen. 1958. Wīsne wordcwide, 249, 28; Dan. 537. Ðām ðe hafaþ wīsne geþōht, Exon. Th. 57, 22; Cri. 922: 150, 2; Gū. 772. Wīsne geleāfan, Ps. Th. 77, 36. On wīsne weg worda ðīnra, 118, 32. Þurh wīs gewit, Exon. Th. 73, 21; Cri. 1193. Ealle mīne wegas wīse syndan on ðīnre gesihðe, Ps. Th. 118, 168. Ðonne hē ðīne wīsan word gehealde, 118, 9. <B>I a.</B> in a bad sense, <I>cunning:--</I>Wille gē wesan prættige? Wē nellaþ swā wesan wīse, Coll. Monast. Th. 33, 1. Hī ān geþeaht ealle ymbsǣtan, and gewitnesse wið ðē wīse gesettan (<I>adversum te testamentum disposuerunt</I>), Ps. Th. 82, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>wise, learned, skilled, expert:--</I>Wīs <I>sophus</I> vel <I>sophista,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 40. Se wīsa <I>gnarus,</I> ii. 40, 31. Hond bið gelǣred, wīs and gewealden sele āsettan, Exon. Th. 296, 4; Crä. 46. Sum bið meares gleāw, wic(g)cræfta wīs, 297, 18; Crä. 70. Wordcræftes wīs <I>an able speaker,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1180; El. 592. Wīs sāwle rǣdes, Frag. Kmbl. 79; Leās. 41. Se wīs oncneōw (<I>he, being a skilful man, knew</I>) ðæt hē Marmedonia mǣgðe hæfde gesōhte, Andr. Kmbl. 1686; An. 845: Ps. Th. 106, 16. Ðū mē gewurde wīs on hǣlu <I>foetus es mihi in salutem,</I> 117, 20, 21, 27. Ðæs wīsan goldsmiðes bān Wēlondes, Bt. 19; Fox 70, 1. Micel is tō hycgenne wīsum wōðboran, hwæt siō wiht siē, Exon. Th. 414, 22; Rä. 32, 24. Wīse men <I>learned men,</I> Cd. Th. 201, 24; Exod. 577. Hēfeāra sum gengde wīsra monna wong sceāwian, Beo. Th. 2830; B. 1413. Geceōs wīse men (<I>viros potentes</I>). Ex. 18, 21. Unrihtwīse habbaþ on hospe da de him sindon rihtes wīsran, Met. 4, 45. Eordcyninga se wīsesta (<I>Solomon</I>), Cd. Th. 202, 24; Exod. 393. Tōmiddes dara wietena de wīsoste wǣron <I>in medio doctorum,</I> Past. 49 ; Swt. 385, 22. Ða wīsestan, da de snyttro cræft þurh fyrngewrit gefrigen hæfdon. Elen. Kmbl. 306; El. 153: 337; El. 169: 645; El. 323. Sum from ǣs wīsistum <I>quidam ex legis peritis,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 11. 45, 46. Hē sende tō Egipta wīsustan witun, Gen. 41, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>known</I> :-- Dō mē wegas dīne wīse <I>vias tuas notas fae mihi,</I> Btwk. 208, 6 : Ps. Ben. 24, 3 : Ps. Th. 102, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> weis: 0, <I>Frs. O. Sax. O. H. Ger.</I> wīs: <I>Icel.</I> vīss.] v. and-, brægd-, fore-, gesceād-, getæl-, med-, rihl-, sām-, sundor-, un-, unriht-, weorold-, wrenc-wīs. <I>(Some of these compounds may be con-nected with</I> wīse.)@wis
wis@<B>wis</B> <I>certain,</I> v. wiss.@wis
wis@<B>wīs</B> <I>a manner. Add:</I> v. leōþ-, nīd-, sār-, sceād-, stæf-, þearl-, word-, wrang-wīs.@wis
wisa@<B>wisa</B> :-- Ān wisa (wihta? cf. da wrǣtlīcan wiht, 505; Sal. 253) is on woruldrīce, ymb da mē fyrwet bræc UNCERTAIN wintra, Salm. Kmbl. 491 ; Sal. 246.@wisa
wisa@<B>wīsa,</B> an; <I>m. A leader, director, captain</I> :-- Wæs Cainan æfter Enose aldordēma, weard and wīsa, Cd. Th. 70, 22; Gen. 1157. Ðū eart eallum eordbūendum weard and wīsa, 251, 19; Dan. 566. Enoch ealdordōm āhō;f, folces wīsa, 73, 2 ; Gen. 1198. Leōda aldor, herges wīsa, freom folctoga, 178, 18; Exod. 13: 228, 16; Dan. 203. Mægenes wīsa, 260, 2; Dan. 703. Elamitarna ordes wīsa, 121, 3 ; Gen. 2004. Rīces hyrde, werodes wīsa, 194, 9 ; Exod. 258: Beo. Th. 523 ; B. 259: Exon. Th. 296, 22; Crä. 55. Þeōda wīsan, 196, 9; Az. 171. Weorces wīsan, Cd. Th. 101, 28; Gen. 1689. [<I>O. Sax.</I> balu-wīso (<I>the devil</I>): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīso <I>dux: Icel.</I> vīsi (<I>poet.</I>) <I>a guide, leader, captain.</I>] -v. brim-, camp-, cræt-, ealdor-, fyrd-, heāfod-, here-, hilde, mægen-, scrid-wīsa.@wisa
wisan@<B>wīsan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To shew</I> :-- Ðeōden wīsde herepad tō dære heān byrig eorlum eldeōdigum, Cd. Th. 218, 5; Dan. 35. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wīsian; <I>p.</I> wīsda <I>to shew</I> (he im te hebanrīkea thena weg wīsit, Hel. 1872): <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīsen; <I>p.</I> wīsta : <I>Icel.</I> vīsa; <I>p.</I> vīsti.] v. gin-wīsed; wīsian.@wisan
wisboc@<B>wīs-bōc,</B> e; <I>f. A book in which the slate of things is described, a record</I> :-- Eāgan dīne gesāwon dæt ic wæs unfrom on ferhþe; eall dæt forþ heonan on dīnum wīsbōcum āwriten standeþ <I>imperfectum meum viderunt oculi tui, et in libra tuo omnes scribentur,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 14.@wis-boc
wisc@<B>wisc</B> <I>a marsh</I> (?) :-- Concede terram in loco qui dicitur Fearnleāg (<I>Farleigh, in Kent, by the Medway</I>) &amp; an myclan wisce vi. æceres mǣde (<I>and in the big marsh vi. acres of meadow</I> (?)), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 128, 33. Cf. Wiscleāgeat, v. 179, 34. [Cf. (?) <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Wisicha . (<I>place-name</I>).]@wisc,-wisc
wisc@<B>wisc.</B> <I>For 'a marsh' substitute: A wish</I> (wish <I>a damp meadow, a marsh,</I> D.D.), <I>and add</I> :-- On ðām mǣdum .viii. æceras, and on myclan wysce (cf. in loco uulgari uocitamine æt miclamersce, 218, 18) . v. æceras, C. D. iii. 283, 10. Andlang burnstōwæ ðænna ðǣr eāst tō stucan wise, 175, 35. On ceabwisce; of ceabwisce, 419, 18. [<I>See</I> Anglia xx. 329: Philol. Trans. 1895-8, p. 54a.]@wisc,-wisc
wisc@<B>-wisc.</B> v. gran-wisc.@wisc,-wisc
wiscan@<B>wīscan.</B> v. wȳscan.@wiscan
wischere@<B>wischere</B> (?), es; <I>m. A wizard</I> :-- Mannum is tō witenne dæt manega drȳmen maciaþ menigfealde dydrunga þurh deōfles cræft, swā swā wischeras dōd, and bedydriaþ menn, swylce hī sōdlīce swylc þincg dōn. Homl. Skt. i. 21, 466.@wischere
wisdom@<B>wīs-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wisdom, discretion</I> :-- Wīsdōm (<I>sapientia</I>) ys gerihtwīsud fram heora bearnum, Mt. Kmbl. II, 19: Lk. Skt. II, 49. Wæs his mōdsefa manegum gecȳded, wīg and wīsdōm, Beo. Th. 705 ; B. 350. Ðæt hē da yldestan lǣrde dæt heō wīsdōmes word oncneōwan <I>ut senes prudentiam doceret</I>, Ps. Th. 104, 18. Iosue weard gefilled mid wīsdōmes gāste (<I>spiritu sapientiae</I>), Deut. 34, 9. : Exon. Th. 273, 15; Jul. 516. Gleāwhȳdig, wīsdōmes ful, Elen. Kmbl. 1875; El. 939. Hē wīsdōmes beþearf, worda wærlīcra, 1082 ; El. 543. Hiē nāhton foreþances, wīsdōmes gewitt, 713; El. 357: Andr. Kmbl. 1289; An. 645. Wē willaþ wesan wīse. On hwilcon wīsdō;me (<I>sapientia</I>) ? Wē willaþ beōn bylewite, and wīse, dæt wē būgon fram yfele and dōn gōda, Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 27. Hē wīsdōme heōld ēdel sīnne, Beo. Th. 3923; B. 1959. Ic healde dīnra worda wam mid wīsdōme, Ps. Th. 118, 17. Hine God þurh his worda wīsdōm āhōf, 104, 15. Hē sette on hī sōdne wīsdōm worda and weorca, 104, 23. Ðæt se sāwle weard līfes wīsdōm forloren hæbbe, se de nū ne giēmeþ hwæþer his gǣst siē earm þe eādig, Exon. Th. 95, 4; Cri. 1552. Ȳwaþ wīsdōm weras, wlencu forleōsaþ, 132, 17; Gū. 474. <B>II.</B> <I>knowledge, cognizance</I> :-- Gif ceorl būton wīfes wīsdōme deōflum gelde, L. Wih. 12 ; Th. i. 40, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>wisdom, knowledge, learning, philosophy</I> :-- Swilc is se wīsdōm dæt hine ne mæg nān mon ongitan swilcne swilce hē is . . . Ac se wīsdōm mæg ūs ongitan swilce swilce wē sind . . . for dæm se wīsdōm is God. Hē gesihþ eall ūre wyrc, Bt. 41, 4; Fox 250, 24. Hē lǣrde hig, swā dæt hig cwǣdon : ' Hwanon ys dysum des wīsdōm ?' Mt. Kmbl. 13, 54: Mk. Skt. 6, 2 : Andr. Kmbl. 1137; An. 569: Exon. Th. 1. 69, 33; Gū. 1104. Rūmran geþeaht wīsdōm onwreāh . . . mē lāre onlāg mægencyning. Elen. Kmbl. 2483; El. 1243. Wundorlīc is geworden dīn wīsdōm (<I>scientia tua</I>), Ps. 138, 4. Ðū mē lǣr wīsdōmes word <I>scientiam dace me</I>, 118, 66. Sefa deōp gewōd, wīsdōmes gewitt, Elen. Kmbl. 2379; El. 1191. Wīsdōmes gife, 1189; El. 596: Exon. Th. 178, 1; Gū. 1220. Wīsdōmes <I>philosophiae</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 28. Wæs se wer in wīsdōme (<I>scientia</I>) gewrita wel gelǣred, Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 33. Hē wīsdōm hāligra gewrita from hīm nom, 4, 27; S. 603, 40. <I>Philosophus</I> is se de lufaþ wīsdōm : of dam is <I>philosopher</I> ic smeāge embe wīsdōm, Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 215, 6-8, Ða scearpþanclan witan de done twydǣledan wīsdōm tōcnāwaþ, dæt is andweardra þinga and gāstlicra wīsdōm, Lchdm. iii. 440, 29. Tō gehȳranne Salomones wīsdōm, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 42: Andr. Kmbl. 1299; An. 650: Elen. Kmbl. 667; El. 334. Gif hē hafaþ ofer ealle men wīsdōm, Exon. Th. 299, 16; Crä. 103. Wīsdōm swelgan. 147, 31 ; Gū. 735. Wīsdōm cȳþan, 500, 19; Rä. 89, 9. Wīsdōm onwreōn. Elen. Kmbl. 1344; El. 674. Se de men lǣreþ micelne wīsdōm <I>qui docet hominem scientiam</I>. Ps. Th. 93, 10. Swā ūs gleāwe wītgan þurh wīsdōm on gewritum cȳþaþ, Exon. Th. 199, 23; Ph. 30. Ða mīne þeōwas sindon wīsdōmas and cræftas (<I>sciences and arts</I>), Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 33. ¶ throughout the Boethius, in which Philosophy personified is a speaker, the word used in the translation is wīsdōm. [<I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wīs-dō;m: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīs-tuom: <I>Icel.</I> vīs-dōmr.] v. un-, weorold-wīsdōm,@wis-dom
wisdom@<B>wīs-dōm. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gyf þu wylle witan mid wīsdōme (cf. witan mid fullum gerāde, 312, 13) þǣra rihtinga gesceād, Angl. viii. 305, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- 'Hū magon wē swā dȳgle āhicgan . . . hū þē swefhede, oððe wyrda gesceaft wīsdōm bude'. . . 'Gē mǣtinge mīne ne cunnon þā þe mē wisdōm bereð (<I>the dream thai brings me knowledge),</I> Dan. 130-142. Hē wæs befæsted tō Rōmebyrig ꝥ hē sceolde bōccræftas and gewrita wīsdōmas (wīsdōm, <I>v.l.)</I> leornian <I>Romae liberalibus litterarum studiis traditus fuerat,</I> Gr. B. 95, 14.@wis-dom
wise@<B>wīse,</B> an: wīs, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wise, way, manner, mode, fashion</I> :-- Hit is ǣlces mōdes wīse, dæt sōna swā hit forlǣt sōþcwidas, swā folgaþ hit leāsspellunga <I>eam mentium constat esse naturam, ut quoties abjecerint veras falsis opinionibus induantur</I>, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 14, 15. Maniges mannes wīse bid, dæt hē wile tō his nēhstan sprecan da word de hē wēnþ dæt him leōfoste sȳn tō gehȳrenne . . . ; deōfles wīse bid, dæt hē done unwaran man beswīcan mæge, Blickl. Homl. 55, 19-23 : Exon. Th. 362, 5; Wal. 32: 315, 12; Mōd. 30: 489, 20; Rä. 78, 10: 419, 4; Rä. 37, 14. Seō wīse (<I>that manner of treatment</I>) hine hǣleþ. Lchdm. i. 328, 21. Hiē hine līchomīce gesāwon, and him æfter eorþlīcre wīsan hȳrdon, Blickl. Homl. 135, 20. Ðæt Lēden and dæt Englisc nabbaþ nā āne wīsan on dære sprǣce fadunge. Ǣfre se de āwent of Lēdene on Englisc, ǣfre hē sceal gefadian hit swā dæt dæt Englisc hæbbe his āgene wīsan, elles hit biþ swīþe gedwolsum tō rǣdenne dam de dæs Lēdenes wīsan ne can, Ælfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 7-11. On da ylcan wīsan (<I>juxta quem ratum</I>) nymaþ ticcenu. Ex. 12, 5 : Ps. Th. 30, arg. Ðū gesettest ǣlcere þeōde þeāw and wīsan, Hy. 7, 22. Ic healde mīne wīsan. Exon. Th. 390, 19 ; Rä. 9, 4: 401, 14; Rä. 21, II; 483, 12; Rä. 69, l. Ðū hafast ofer witena dōm wīsan gefongen <I>thou hast taken a course opposed to the judgment of understanding men</I>, 248, 20; Jul. 98. Biscopum gebiraþ ealdlīce wīsan, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 29. Gif hē ne cunne his dǣda andettan, ācsa hine his wīsena, L. de Cf. 3; Th. ii. 260. 21. Ic dīnra ne mæg worda ne wīsna (<I>words or ways</I>; or v. <B>III</B>) wuht oncnāwan, sīdes ne sagona, Cd. Th. 34, 7 ; Gen. 534. Is des middangeard missen-līcum wīsum gewlitegad, Exon. Th. 413, 7; Rä. 32, 2. Mīn gebed him on wīsum is wel lȳcendlīce <I>est oratio mea in beneplacitis eorum</I>, Ps. Th. 140, 8. Wīsum clǣne, Exon. Th. 312, 16; Seef. 110. Se his godcundnesse mid sōþum wīsum gerȳmeþ. Blickl. Homl. 179, 24. Sendon hiē Amilchor, dæt hē Alexandres wīsan besceāwode (<I>ad perscrutandos Alexandra actus</I>), Ors. 4, 5; Swt. 168, 13. Hē sorgaþ ymb ōderra monna wīsan <I>actiones alienas curans,</I> Past. 53; Swt. 415, 20. Nān nyste ōþres wīsan oþþe dǣda, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 133. Ðæt wē forlǣtan da wīsan de wē langere tīde mid ealle Angeldeōde heōldan, Bd. 1, 25; S. 487, 10. Hē forlēt da wǣpna and da woruldlīcan wīsan, Shrn. 61, 16. Ealle ūre wīsan rǣdlīce fadian, Wulfst. 143, 2? : L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 12. On feala wīsan (<I>multis modis</I>) ic beswīce fugelas, Coll. Monast. Th. 25, 11. ¶ in adverbial phrases as in other- <I>wise</I> :-- Mid suman gemete l wīsan <I>quodammodo</I>, Hpt. Gl. 435, 59. Ðās cȳþnesse Drihten nam of disse wīsan, Blickl. Homl. 31, 16. Ne dyde hē da wīsan (<I>so</I>) beforan mē, 181, 4. On ǣlce wīsan, 163, 2. On ǣnige wīsan. Wulfst. 158, I: L. C. S. 5; Th. i. 378, 22. On ǣnige ōdre wīsan <I>aliter</I>. Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 56. On nāne wīsan. Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 54, 5. On dās word ic becom, de læs de o-long;dre wīsan ǣnig man leōge, Blickl. Homl. 177, 33. On ōdre wisan hit ys <I>aliter est</I>, Gen. 42, 12 : Bd. l, 27; S. 492, 3, 6. Hit feor on ōdre wīsan wæs <I>longe aliter erat</I>, 3, 14; 13. 539, 45. On ōdre wīsan <I>secus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 74. Wē ongitaþ mop on ōdre wīsan, on ōdre hine God ongit, Bt. 39, 10; Fox 226, 39. <I>Bifariam</I> on twā wīsan, <I>omnifariam</I> on ǣlce wīsan, <I>multifarie</I> on manega wīsan, Ælfc. Gr. 38 ; Zup. 237, 14-17- <I>Meapte</I> on mīne wīsan, <I>tuapte</I> on dīne wīsan, <I>nostrapte</I> on ūre wīsan, 16; Zup. 107, 17. On hire wīsan <I>suatim, suo more</I>, Hpt. Gl. 435, 21. On da betstan wīsan dū dēmest, Blickl. Homl. 189, 35. Ealde wīsan as <I>of old</I>, Beo. Th. 3735 ; B. 1865. <B>I a.</B> the word is found with strong forms :-- Onwendan mīne wīse (wīsan, Th.), Exon. Th. 485, 29 ; Rä. 72, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>state, condition</I> :-- Ðonne hiē denceaþ hū hiē selfe scylen fullfremodeste weordan, and ne giēmaþ tō hwon ōderra monna wīse weorde <I>cum sua et non aliorum lucra cogitant</I>, Past. 5 ; Swt. 41, 24. Ðæt hiē oncnāwæn tō hwæm hiera āgen wīse wird <I>ut ad cognitionem sui revocentur</I>, 37. ; Swt. 265, 24. Ne scyle nān wīs monn gnornian tō hwæm his wīse weorþe, odde hwæþer him cume þe rēþu wyrd þe līþu <I>vir sapiens moleste ferre non debet, quoties in fortunae certamen adducitur</I>, Bt. 40, 3; Fox 238, 8. Heora wīse on nǣnne sǣl wel ne gefōr, nāþer ne innan from him selfum, ne ūtane from ōþrum folcum <I>nulla unquam tempora vel foris prospera vel domi quieta duxerunt</I>, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 13 : L. I. P. 7; Th. ii. 312, 28. Ðonne dē dīn wīse līcie <I>cum bene tibi fuerit</I>, Gen. 40, 14. Hǣte hym man bæþswā hraþe swā hys wīse gōdige. Lchdm. iii. 122, 8. Gehȳre hū his wīse gerād sī, L. de Cf. 2 ; Th. ii. 260, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>an arrangement, instruction, a disposition, direction, condition</I> :-- WoUNCERTAINda mē dīnra wīse onleōhteþ <I>declaratio sermonum tuorum illuminat me,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 130. Ðæra manna naman de deosse wīsan (<I>a will</I>) geweotan sindon. Chart. Th. 483, 36. Hebfad hiā dās wīsan dūs fundene, 465, 26: 473, 22. Ðæt is tō þafianne on da wīsan, dæt man gīslas sylle, L. A. G. 5 ; Th. i. 156, 4. Ða wīsan ābeād weoroda ealdor : ' Nū siō geworden gefeā, ' Exon. Th. 14, 34; Cri. 229. Wīsna fela, lāre longsume, wītgena wōdsong, 3, 28 ; Cri. 43. <B>IV.</B> <I>a thing;</I> res, negotium :-- Seō wīse wæs mīne on twā healfa unēþe <I>quae res dupliciter me torsit,</I> Nar. 9, 23: 10, 32 : Blickl. Homl. 33, 5. Ðǣr seō wīse on tweōn cyme <I>ubi res perveniret in dubium</I>, Bd. I. I ; S. 474, 21. Gelimp wīsan <I>eventum rei</I>, Hpt. Gl. 457. 45. On dysse wīsan <I>hac in re</I>, Bd. l, 27 ; S. 490. 9. Be dǣre wīsan de mīn mōd gedrēfed hæfþ, Bt. 39, 4 ; Fox 216, H. Ðā hē hæfde da wīsan onfangene <I>suscepto negotio</I>. Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 36. Hwanon hē da wīsan (<I>rem</I>) cūþe, 4, 25 ; S. 600, 39: Exon. Th. 20, 11 ; Cri. 316 : Elen. Kmbl. 1365; El. 684. Ne sette ic mē fore eāgum yfele wīsan (<I>rem malam</I>). Ps. Th. 100, 3. Secgan ymb surne wīsan, Salm. Kmbl. 852 ; Sal. 425. Ne syndon tō lufianne da wīsan fore stōwum, ac for gōdum wīsum stōwe syndon tō lutianne <I>non pro locis res, sed pro bonis rebus loca amanda sunt</I>, Bd. l, 27; S. 489, 41. Wīsena Sceppend alra <I>rerum Creator omnium</I>, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 202, 28. Swā on dam ende dara wīsena ætȳwed is <I>sicut rerum exitus probavit</I>, Bd. I. 14; S. 482, 42. Feala dū ætȳwdest folce dīnum heardra wīsan (wīsna?) <I>ostendisti populo tuo dura</I>. Ps. Th. 59, 3. Hū hē his wīsna trūwade on dære dinmian ādle <I>how he expected matters would be with him in his illness</I>, Exon. Th. 171, 30; Gū. 1134. Ðes biscop is swīde mihtig on frēcnum wīsum gescyldnesse tō biddanne, Shrn. 70, 9. Hē ne conn ōdre lǣran da godcundan wīsan de hē lǣran scolde <I>interna, quae alios docere debuerat, ignorent</I>. Past. 18; Swt. 129, 3. Wē oft ymb ungeclafenlīce wīsan smeāgeaþ, Swt. 139, 22. Hē hæfde his wīsan beþōht to Seleucuse <I>he bad entrusted his affairs to Seleucus</I>, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 150, 16. <B>IV a.</B> <I>a cause, reason; res</I> :-- For dære wīsan (<I>pro qua re</I>) hē wæs heāfde becorfen, Bd. I. 27; S. 491, 18. For dære wīsan <I>quare</I>, 15; S. 583, 32 : <I>quamobrem</I>, 4, 18; S. 587, 3. For disse wīsan <I>pro hac re</I>, I. 27 ; S. 491, 27. Be disse wīsan <I>hinc</I>, S. 496, 12. Of hwylcere wīsan hit gegange <I>ex qua re accidat</I>, S. 496, 35. For hwylcre wīsan cōme dū tō mē synfulre, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 249. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wīsa (<I>wk.</I> and <I>str.</I>): <I>O. Frs.</I> wīs: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīsa (<I>wk.</I> and <I>str.</I>) <I>modus, mos, consuetude, usus, ratio, modulatus : Icel.</I> vīsa <I>a stanza;</I> öðru-vīs (-vīsa (-u, -i)) <I>other-wise.</I>] v. cniht-, cyne-, fyrd-, hring-, hyse-, leōþ-, mann-, munuc-, mynster-, riht- (?), sceāwend-, scip-, tungolcræft-, unriht- (?), weorold-, wilig-wīse.@wise
wise@<B>wīse,</B> an; <I>f. A sprout, stalk</I> :-- Streāwbergean wīse. Lchdm. ii. 36, 12 : 334, II. Genim streāwberian wīsan nioþowearde, 34, 24, 27. Nim hwīteclǣfran wīsan, 326, 21. Hǣþbergean wīsan, 344, 10. Weōde wīsan, iii. 16, 16. Eallhwīte wȳsan <I>gesie</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 16. [Wyse of strawbery or pesyn <I>fragus</I> (cf. a streberytre <I>fragus</I>, Wülck. Gl. 584, 29), Prompt. Parv. 531. Take the wyse of tormentile, and bray it, Halliwell's Dict. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vīsir <I>a sprout.</I>] v. streāwberige-wīse.@wise
wise@<B>wīse;</B> <I>adv. Wisely, with wisdom</I> :-- Ðū worhtest wīse hǣlu, Ps. Th. 73, 12 (cf. 117, 20). Ða de wyllaþ his gewitnesse wīse smeāgan <I>qui scrutantur testimonia ejus</I>, 118, 2 ; 36, 79. Ic dē wegas mīne wīse secge <I>vias meas enuntiavi tibi</I>, 118, 26. Ic wegas dīne wīse þence tō fērenne <I>cogitavi vias tuas</I>, 118, 59. Gemune dīnes mōdes, da miclan geniht dīnre wēdnesse wīse sæcgenum roccette, and rǣd sprece <I>memoriam abundantiae suavitatis tuae eructabunt</I>, 144, 7.@wise
wise@<B>wīse. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On wunderlicum gemete, wīse <I>mirum in modum,</I> An. Ox. 1252. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Treōwþe, wīse <I>pacto,</I> i. <I>iure,</I> An. Ox. 2690. Ie mid ðǣre hālgan Crīstes rōde tǣcne ðās word and ðās wīsan fæstnie and wrīte, C. D. ii. 122, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā gelamp sum wundorlic wīse (þing, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>mira valde res,</I> Gr. D. 16, 23 : 53, 19. <B>IV a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā ācsode hine Theoprobus hwæt lā seō wīse (se intinga, <I>v.l.</I>) wǣre swā myccles heōfes <I>quaenam causa tanti luctus existeret, inquisivit,</I> Gr. D. 140, 19. v. beāg-, in-wīse.@wise
wise@<B>wīse</B> <I>a sprout. Add:</I> v. fugeles wīse: <B>-wīse.</B> v. gin-wīse (?):<B>wīsend.</B> v. riht-wīsend : <B>wīsian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gin-wīsed.@wise
wisere@<B>wīsere,</B> es; <I>m. A sign-post</I> (?) :-- Tō Afene; on wīsere; on da fūlan lace, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 30; , 36.@wisere
wisfaest@<B>wīs-fæst;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wise, discreet, judicious,</I>(l) of persons :-- Hiō grētte Geāta leōd, Gode þancode, wīsfæst wordum, Beo. Th. 1256; B. 616. Wīsfæstne wer, wordes gleāwne, Andr. Kmbl. 3294; An. 1650. Is nū þearf micel, dæt wē wīsfæstra wordum hȳran, 2335; An. 1169. (2) of things :-- Ðæt heō his wīsfæst word efnan <I>ut faciant mandata ejus</I>, Ps. Th. 102, 17. <B>II.</B> <I>wise, having knowledge</I> or <I>skill. learned</I> :-- Esaias, wīsfæst wītga, Exon. Th. 19, 25; Cri. 306. Ðis ys se dæg, de hine Drihten ūs wīsfæst geworhte, Ps. Th. 117, 22: Menol. Fox 122; Men. 61. Micel is tō hycganne wīsfæstum menn, hwæt seō wiht sȳ, Exon. Th. 411, 15; Rä. 29, 13. Swā wītgan wīsfæste sægdon, 5, 3; Cri. 64. Sume bōceras weorþaþ wīsfæste, 331, 22; Vy. 72. Ðæs de wīsfæste weras on gewritum cȳþan, 356, 19 ; Pa. 14 : Elen. Kmbl. 627 ; El. 314. Ðæt is tō geþencanne wīsfæstum werum, hwæt seō wiht sȳ, Exon. Th. 429, 5; Rä. 42, 9. <B>II a.</B> <I>intelligent, rational</I> (?) :-- Hē wile on dōmes dæg on dysne middangeard cuman, and hē wile eallum wīsfæstum gesceaftum ēcn[e] dōm gesetton (<I>he will pass an eternal sentence on all intelligent creatures</I>), Blickl. Homl. 121, 20. v. next word.@wis-fæst
wisfaest@<B>wīs-fæst</B> (v. wīse, <I>and</I> cf. þeāw-fæst); <I>adj. Perfect</I> :-- Gif dū wilt wīsfæst (<I>perfectus</I>) wosa, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. Rush. 19, 21. Wīsfæst ēghwelc bid <I>perfectus omnis erit,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 6, 40. Folc wīsfæst <I>plebem perfectum</I>, I. 17. Wīsfæsto (<I>perfecti</I>) wossad giē. Rtl. 13, 19. [Perhaps these passages might be put under I of preceding word.]@wis-fæst
wisfaestlic@<B>wīsfæst-līc;</B> <I>adj. Wise</I> :-- Hē him wīsfæstlīc word onsende, þurh dæt hī hrædlīce hǣlde wǣron <I>misit verbum suum et sanavit eos,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 19.@wisfæst-lic
wishycgende@<B>wīs-hycgende</B> <I>thinking wisely, having wise thoughts</I> :-- Hē wīs-hycgende gesæt on sesse, seah on enta geweorc, Beo. Th. 5426; B. 2716.@wis-hycgende
wishygdig@<B>wīs-hygdig;</B> <I>adj. Wise-minded</I> :-- Him dā wīshȳdig Abraham gewāt, Cd. Th. 109, 2; Gen. 1816. Ongan his brȳd wīshȳdig wer wordum lǣran, 109, 15; Gen. 1823: 123, 29; Gen. 2053: 136, 8; Gen. 2255.@wis-hygdig
wisian@<B>wīsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> where movement takes place, <I>to shew the way, guide, direct</I>, (l) absolute :-- Hē stōp on strǣte, stīg wīsode, Andr. Kmbl. 1970; An. 987. Hē lēt his francan wadan þurh dæs hysses hals, hand wīsode, Byrht. Th. 135, 61 ; By. 141. Snyredon dǣr secg wisode, Beo. Th. 810; B. 402. Hē hēt him fȳrenne beām beforan wīsian. Ps. Th. 104, 34. (2) with dat. :-- Ic eōw wīsige, Beo. Th. 590; B. 292 : 6198 ; B. 3103. Ic fēre swā mē wīsaþ feōnd, Exon. Th. 403, 4 ; Rä. 22, 2. Hē fērde swā him God wīsode, Gen. 35, 5 : Num. 10, 28. Īsernhergum ān wīsode, Cd. Th. 199, 34; Exod. 348 : Ps. Th. 77, 16. Stīg wīsode gumum ætgædere, Beo. Th. 646 ; B. 320. Se dǣm heado-rincum hider wīsade, 746 ; B. 370. Him seleþegn ford wīsade, 3595 ; B. 1795. Ðæt heāfod sceal wīsian dǣm fōtum, dæt hiē stæppen on ryhtne weg. Past. 18 ; Swt. 131, 24. (3) with dat. of person and acc. of way :-- Hwā dam sǣflotan sund wīsode. Andr. Kmbl. 762 ; An. 381. Hū dū sǣhengeste sund wīsige, 976; An. 488. (4) with acc. of person :-- Swā mec wīsaþ, se mec wrǣde on legde. Exon. Th. 383, 19; Rä. 4, 13. (5) with acc. of that to which the way is shewn, <I>to shew the way to, shew, point put</I> :-- Secg wīsade, lagucræftig mon, landgemyrcu. Beo. Th. 422 ; B. 208. Hē sceolde wong wīsian (<I>act as guide to the place</I>), 4809 ; B. 2409. <B>II.</B> figurative, (l) absolute, <I>to shew the course to be followed, guide, direct, indicate</I> :-- Ic Werferd cȳde, swā mē Alchūn sægde, and eāc mīne gewrytu wīsodon, Chart. Th. 166, 6. Eordcyningas de folcum fore wīsien, Ps. Th. 148, ii. (2) with dat. :-- Swā ic dē wīsie. Cd. Th. 35, 32; Gen. 563. Se de him hālig gǣst wīsaþ. Exon. Th. 124, l; Gū. 333. Se mē wīsaþ tō rīce, 401, 2 ; Rä. 21, 5. Hē wīf gefette, swā hyne his hlāford hēt and him God wīsode, Gen. 24, 15: Beo. Th. 3331; B. 1663. Him se eorl wīsade (<I>compulit illos</I>, Gen. 19, 3), Cd. Th. 147, 24; Gen. 2444. Him se Dryhtnes dōm wīsade tō dam nȳhstan nȳdgedāle, Exon. Th. 129, 3 ; Gū. 415. Ūre Drihten beād Mōyse dam heretogan, dæt hē folce wīsode (folc wissode, <I>v. l.</I>). Wulfst. 132, ll. Ðus him gewīsede se mon da gemǣru, swā him da ealdan bēc ryhtan and wīsedon, Chart. Th. 142, 15 : 141, 18. Hwæt mæg ic dōn, būton mē God wīsige ? Gen. 41, 16. Swā him ryht wīsie, L. Alf. pol. I; Th. i. 60, 20: 3; Th. i. 62, 9. Se consul sceolde him eallum wīsian and beōn heora yldost tō ānes geāres fyrste. Jud. Thw. p. 161, 23. (3) with acc. :-- Ðæt wē ǣgder ge ūs sylfe, ge da de wē wīsian sceolan, swā gewīsian mōtan, swā swā ūre ealra þearf sȳ, L. P. 21; Th. ii. 332, 24. (4) with clause stating what is pointed out :-- Hiē lēton tān wīsian hwylcne hira ǣrest ōdrum sceolde tō fōddurþege feores ongildan, Andr. Kmbl. 2200; An. 1101. (5) with dat. of person and acc. (or clause) of what is pointed out :-- Hālgan heāpe hlȳt wīsode dǣr hiē Dryhtnes ǣ dēman sceoldon, Apstls. Kmbl. 18; Ap. 9. Mē da treahteras tala wīsedon on dam micelan bēc, Salm. Kmbl. 10; Sal. 5. [Heȝe Diana, wise mi, Laym. 1200. Hwi nultu wisi heom hu engles singeþ, O. and N. 915. Thut lond wel to wise, R. Glouc. 524, 8. <I>O. Sax.</I> wīsian: <I>O. Frs.</I> wīsa: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīsen <I>monstrare, ducere, regere, docere</I> : <I>Icel.</I> visa.] v. ge-, riht-wīsian; wissian.@wisian
wisle@<B>Wīsle,</B> an; <I>f. The Vistula</I> :-- Weonodland wæs ūs ealne weg on steorbord ōd Wīslemūdan. Seō Wīsle is swȳde mycel eā, and hiō tōlīd Witland and Weonodland ; and seō Wīsle līd ūt of Weonodlande, and līd in Estmere . . . Ðonne cymeþ Ilfing eāstan, and Wīsle sūdan, and benimd Wīsle Ilfing hire naman . . . ; for dȳ hit man hǣt Wīslemūda, Ors. l, l; Swt. 20, 6-13.@wisle
wisleland@<B>Wīsle-land,</B> es; <I>n. The land in which the Vistula rises, part of Poland</I> :-- Be eāstan Maroara londe is Wīslelond, Ors. I. l ; Swt. 16, 17.@wisle-land
wislemutha@<B>Wīsle-mūþa,</B> an; <I>m. The mouth, of the Vistula,</I> v. Wīsle.@wisle-muþa
wislic@<B>wīs-līc</B> ; <I>adj. Wise, discreet, prudent, sagacious</I> :-- Mē dynceþ wīslīc, gif dū geseō da þing beteran, dæt wē dām onfōn, Bd. 2, 13 ; S. 516, 10. Is wīslīc rǣd, dæt manna gehwylc geornlīce smeāge, Wulfst. 4, 21. Wīslīc wærscipe, L. I. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 37. Ðīn mildheortnes wīslīc standeþ, deōrust and gedēfust, Ps. Th. 102, 16. Mid wīslīcum gedylde, Homl. Th. ii. 222, 21. Hē him wīslīce andsware sende <I>ille ei prudens responsum misit</I>, L. Ecg. P. iii. 14; Th. ii. 200, 20. Ðū ǣghwylces canst worda wīslīc andgit. Andr. Kmbl. 1018 ; An. 509. Wera gehwylcum wīslīcu word gerīsaþ. Exon. Th. 343, 34 ; Gen. Ex. 166. Ongan se biscop lustfullian dæs iungan snyttro and his wīslīcra worda <I>delectabatur antistes prudentia verborum juvenis</I>. Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 47. Drihten wordum wīslīcum herian, Ps. Th. 65, l. Rǣd ford gǣd, hafaþ wīslīcuWord on fæðme, Cd. Th. 211, 14; Exod. 526. Wīslīcu wundur oncnāwan, Ps. Th. 87, 11. Swā dēme hē swā him wīslīcost þince <I>judicet pro ut ipsi prudentissimum videbitur,</I> L. Ecg. C. 32; Th. ii. 156, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wīs-līk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīs-līh <I>sagax, Urbanu.</I>] v. un-wīslīc.@wis-lic
wislic@<B>wis-līc</B> <I>certain.</I> v. wiss-līc.@wis-lic
wislic@<B>wīs-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hiē cwǣdon þæt him wīslecre þūhte þæt hiē dā ne forluren þe þǣr ūt fōre, hæfde bearn sē þe mehte, Ors. 4, I; S. 154, 18.@wis-lic
wislice@<B>wīslīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wisely, sagaciously, with wisdom, prudently:--Sapienter</I> wīslīce . . . <I>sapienter loquor</I> wīslīce ic sprece, Ælfc. Gr. 58; Zup. 223, 15: Past. 15; Swt. 93, 24: Homl. Th. i. 236, 8: Ps. Th. 46, 7. Hē him wīslīce (<I>sapienter</I>) andwyrde, Mk. Skt. 12, 34. Wīslīce spyrian, Bt. 18; Fox 60, 27. Beþencan heora dǣda wīslīce and wærlīce, L. P. 10; Th. ii. 318, 35: Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 34: Blickl. Homl. 97, 2. Wīslīce gē dyde, 201, 1: Homl. Skt. i. 5, 42: Exon. Th. 348, 2; Sch. 22: Ps. Th. 77, 12. Hē wīslīce rǣdde for Gode and for worulde his þeōde, Chr. 959; Erl. 119, 26. Hit ða tēð getrymeþ, gif his man wīslīce brūceþ, Lchdm. i. 334, 10. Bið nū wīslīcor ðæt gehwā ðis wite, Homl. Th. i. 6, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>wisely, skilfully, cunningly:--</I>Se wolcnreāda wǣfels wīslīce getācnode ūres Drihtnes deāð mid ðære deāge hīwe, Homl. Th. ii. 254, 5. Hē Adam funde, wīslīce geworht, and his wīf, Cd. Th. 29, 26; Gen. 456: Ps. Th. 138, 13. Ða wīslīce āwriten standaþ, 101, 16. Ðū unstilla gesceafta wīslīce āstyrest, Met. 20, 15. Daniel sægde him wīslīce wereda gesceafte ðætte sōna ongeat cyning, Cd. Th. 225, 26; Dan. 160. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wīslīko; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīslīcho <I>sapienter, mature, sophistice.</I>] v. un-wīslīce.@wislice
wislice@<B>wīslīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-wīslīce : <B>wīsness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-wīsness.@wislice
wisness@<B>wīsness.</B> v. un-wīsness.@wisness
wisnian@<B>wisnian,</B> weosnian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wizen, dry up:--</I>Wisnaþ (-eþ, Lind.) <I>aruit,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 15, 6. Ðā wisnode hē on Cristes hāligra heortum, and is nū on ūrum heortum blōwende, Blickl. Homl. 115, 13. Weosniendre <I>arida,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 53. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wesanēn <I>arescere, marcescere: Icel.</I> visna <I>to wither.</I>] v. ā-, for-wisnian.@wisnian
wisnian@<B>wisnian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō weosnað and brosnaþ in hire sylfre <I>in semet-ipsa marcescet.</I> Gr. D. 134, 2.@wisnian
wiss@<B>wiss;</B> <I>adj. Certain:--</I>Ðeāh ðe hē wis (gewiss, M. 412, 5) geworden wǣre ðurh ða ætȳwnesse ðære gesihðe <I>tametsi certus est factus de visione,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 623, 15. ¶ <I>in the phrase</I> tō wissum:--Tō wissum <I>profecto, omnino,</I> Hpt. Gl. 431, 15. Tō wissan <I>praesertim, maxime, saltim,</I> 416, 41. Wite gē tō wissan ðæt se deōfol ne mæg mannum derian būtan Drihtnes geþafunge, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 174. [He seȝȝde him to wisse whillc ende he shollde sekenn, Orm. 8460. ꝥ wite þu to wisse, Kath. 1532. Hi wenden to wisse of here lif misse, Horn 121. He is here fader mid wisse, O. E. Homl. ii. 25, 23. <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> wiss: <I>Icel.</I> viss. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> du unwisamma <I>in incertum.</I>] v. ge-wiss.@wiss
wisse@<B>wisse(?);</B> <I>adv. Certainly:--</I>Sculan wē wrecan wordum forð, wisse gesingan, ðæt . . ., Menol. Fox 140; Men. 70. [As wis ase . . . ase wis . . . <I>as certainly</I> . . . <I>so certainly</I> . . ., O. E. Homl. i. 187, 36. Alse wis alse . . ., A. R. 38, 8. Ȝho wass wiss allre manne mast off lufe filledd, Orm. 2597. Þatt wass wiss to soþe þe maste þing, 2866. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wisso <I>profecto.</I>] v. ge-wisse.@wisse
wissefa@<B>wīs-sefa,</B> an; <I>m. A wise-minded person:--</I>Him mæg wīssefa wyrda gehwylce gemetigian, gif hē bið mōdes gleāw, Salm. Kmbl. 877; Sal. 438.@wis-sefa
wissi@<B>Wissi, Wissigotan</B> <I>the Visigoths</I> :-- Erminigildus wīcode in Wauissi (Wissi, <I>v.l.)</I> þǣre mǣgðe Gotena þeōde (<I>Wissigothorum</I>), Gr. D. 237, -9' 239, 31. Ealle Wissigoiena þeōde (<I>Wisigothorum gentem)</I> hē gelǣdde tō þām sōðan geleāfan, 19.@wissigotan,wissi
wissian@<B>wissian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to shew</I> a way (<I>acc.</I>) to a person (<I>dat.</I>):--Ðæt ðū nyme ðē lādmenn, ðæt ðē wegas wissigeon, Gen. 33, 15. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>to shew the way, guide, direct, rule,</I> (1) absolutely (see also (2), (3)):--Gif swā gesceād wissaþ <I>si ita ratio dictaverit,</I> Anglia xiii. 443, 1116. Ða ðe him betǣhte sindon tō wissianne, Wulfst. 108, 16. Wissiendum <I>gubernante,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453, 39. (2) with dat. (or uncertain):--<I>Rego</I> ic wissige, of ðam cymð <I>rex</I> cyning, ðe rihtlīce wissaþ his folce, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 173, 6. Ða ðe heora synna bētaþ swā swā hym man wissaþ, Wulfst. 104, 14. Hē ðē wissaþ, Gen. 24, 7. Hē wītegode swā him wissode God, Num. 33, 8. <I>Rex</I> cyning is gecweden <I>a regendo . . .,</I> for ðan ðe se cyning sceal mid micelum wīsdōme his leōde wissian, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 18; Zup. 293, 9. Cyning sceal wissigan mid wīsdōme his folce, O. E. Homl. i. 302, 28. On ðæra (ðære, MS.) gewitnysse, ðe ðū wissian scealt on ðissere gelaðunge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 17, 39. (3) with acc.:--ǣlces mannes weorc cȳðaþ hwilc gāst hine wissaþ. Godes gāst wissaþ tō hālignesse; deōfles gāst wissaþ tō leahtrum, Homl. Th. i. 324, 27, Ūre Drihten beād Mōyse ðam heretogan, ðæt hē folc wissode, Wulfst. 132, 11. Wearð ðæt mǣden hohful, hū heō ǣfre wæras wissian sceolde, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 122. Hū mæg ūre gegaderungc būton geþeahtynde beōn wissod (<I>regi</I>)? Coll. Monast. Th. 30, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>to declare, make known:--</I>Se cræft sceolde wissian gewisslīce be steorrum hwæt gehwilcum menn gelumpe on his līfes endebyrdnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 253. [Ure Drihten cweð to Moyses þet he scolde wissien his folc, O. E. Homl. i. 13, 15. Witen þat lond and wissien þa leoden, Laym. 5280. Antenor ȝam ladde, wissede and radde, 1365. To wissenn himm, Orm. 10823. Crist, that kan wisse and rede, Havel. 104. Crist þe wisse, Horn 1457. Coudestow wissen us þe weye? Piers P. 5, 540. Wyssyn or ledyn <I>dirigo,</I> Prompt. Parv. 530. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wissen.] v. ge-, mis-wissian; wīsian, <I>and next word.</I>@wissian
wissigend@<B>wissigend,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a director, guider</I> of that which moves:--Cræt and his wissigend <I>currus et auriga ejus,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 18, 295. <B>II.</B> <I>a director, ruler:--</I>Wissiend <I>gubernator, rector</I> (<I>ecclesiae</I>), Hpt. Gl. 459, 54: Gesceafta Sceppend and wissigend. (<I>rector</I>) ūre, Hymn. Surt. 20, 25. <I>Rex</I> wē cwæþaþ cyning, ðæt is gecweden wissigend, O. E. Homl. i. 302, 27. Þwyrlīce færð æt ðam hūse ðǣr seō wyln bið ðære hlǣfdian wissigend, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 11.@wissigend
wisslic@<B>wiss-līc;</B> <I>adj. Certain:--</I>Ne heora wītes bið wislīc trymnes <I>nec est firmamentum in plaga eorum,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 3. Dryhten eorle monegum āre gesceāwaþ, wislīcne blǣd, sumum weāna dǣl, Exon. Th. 379, 16; Deōr. 34. v. un-gewislīc, <I>and next word.</I>@wiss-lic
wisslice@<B>wisslīce;</B> <I>adv. Certainly:--</I>Hī wisslīce witon <I>sclent,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 13. Wislīce, 99, 2. [Wenndenn þeȝȝ þatt he wisslike wære Crist, Orm. 10330. He falleþþ wissliȝ for þatt gillt, 928. Alse wisliche alse hie þis dai was hoven into hevene, Rel. Ant. i. 130, 37: Kath. 185. Wislike for soth, Havel. 274. I wot wislike, Will. 2947. Also wisly God my soule blesse, Chauc. C. T. B. 2112.] v. ge-wislīce.@wisslice
wissung@<B>wissung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>shewing of the way, guidance, direction:--</I>Hwænne ðū eāðelīcost miht tō ðam folce becuman be mīnre wissunge, Homl. Ass. 110, 259. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>direction, instruction, teaching:--</I>Hleōtan man mōt mid geleāfan, gif hī hwæt dǣlan willaþ; ðis bið wissung, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 87. Hē mōt lǣtan hī lybban be heora bōca wissunge and heora gāstlīcan ealdres tǣcunge, Homl. Th. ii. 594, 2. Hī (<I>the apostles</I>) ða lāre on bōcum āwriton be Godes āgenre wissunge, L. Ælfc. P. 20; Th. ii. 370, 29: Homl. Ass. 20, 156. Hī heōldon Godes ǣ æfter Mōyses wissunge, 101, 319. Hī ðurhwunedon swā þurh his wissunge, 30, 149. Þurh gōde wissunge, Wulfst. 32, 13: Homl. Th. ii. 482, 1: Homl. Skt. i. 3, 104. Hī wurðan swȳðe blīþe ðurh swilce wissunge, Chr. 995; Th. i. 244, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>rule, government, direction</I> of one in authority:--Wissung <I>regimen,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 69. Wissunge <I>regimine,</I> 453, 49. Wæs wuniende Israēl on friðe feōwertig wintra be Gedeones wissunge <I>quievit terra per quadraginta annos, quibus Gedeon praefuit,</I> Jud. 8, 28. Under abbodes wissunge, Homl. Ass. 39, 382. Hī leofodon be heora āgenum dihte, be nānes ealdres wissunge, 44, 502. Ne gedyrstlǣce nān lǣwede man ðæt hē wissunge oððe ealdordōm healde ofer Godes ðeōwum, Homl. Th. ii. 592, 25. Dathan and Abiron forsāwon Mōyses wissunge, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 224 note. [Hit wes iloked bi Godes wissunge, þet mon scule childre fulhten, O. E. Homl. i. 73, 29. Hiss wissing and his lare, Orm. 11830. Al þe world is iwald þurh his wissunge, Kath. 187.] v. ge-wissung.@wissung
wist@<B>wist,</B> e; <I>f.</I> (and <I>m.? v.</I> big-, dæg-, hūs-, neāh-wist.) <B>I.</B> <I>being.</I> v. æt-, ed-, gador-, gegador-, hūs-, los-, mid-, neāh-, on-, sam-, stede-wist. <B>II.</B> <I>subsistence:--</I>Wist <I>vel</I> anleofa <I>stips,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 8. Wiste <I>stipis,</I> Anglia xiii. 36, 348. <B>II a.</B> <I>sustenance, food, provisions:--</I>Næs ðǣr hlāfes wist, ne wæteres tō brūcanne; ah hiē blōd and fel þēgon, Andr. Kmbl. 42; An. 21. Hē næfþ ða neōdþearfe āne, ðæt is wist and wǣda, Bt. 33, 2; Fox 124, 17. Of ungemete wiste and wǣda, Met. 25, 39: Cd. Th. 222, 11; Dan. 103. Welan and wiste, 59, 29; Gen. 971. Hē smeāde hwǣr hī bigleofan biddan sceoldon, ðā ðā hī ða fare fērdon būton wiste, Homl. Th. ii. 138, 34: Cd. Th. 185, 30; Exod. 130. Gif feohbōt ārīseþ, ðæt gebyreþ tō wǣde and tō wiste ðām ðe Gode þeōwian, L. Eth. vi. 51; Th. i. 328, 7. Tōdǣlan werum tō wiste fǣges flǣschoman, Andr. Kmbl. 305; An. 153: Menol. Fox 388; Men. 195: Soul Kmbl. 49; Seel. 25. Genōh wǣre ðam wǣdlan his untrumnys, þeāh ðe hē wiste hæfde, Homl. Th. i. 330, 16. Mon tō andleofne eorðan wæstmas hām gelǣdeþ, wiste wynsume, Exon. Th. 214, 26; Ph. 245: Cd. Th. 81, 4; Gen. 1340. Nafast ðū hlāfes wiste, ne hlūtterne drync, Andr. Kmbl. 623; An. 312: Elen. Kmbl. 1231; El. 617. Forlǣt eal ðæt ðū āge būton wiste and wǣda, Prov. Kmbl. 80. Næbbe ic welan ne wiste, Andr. Kmbl. 603; An. 302: 635; An. 318. Hē āfēdde of fixum twām and of fīf hlāfum fira cynnes fīf þūsendo; wiste þēgon menu, 1186; An. 593. Waldend ðē wist gife, heofonlīcne hlāf, 776; An. 388. Hunig, wynsume wist, Frag. Kmbl. 40; Leās. 22. Fōddurwelan, wist, Exon. Th. 415, 14; Rä. 33, 11. Sylle him mon wist and wǣdo, 336, 12; Gn. Ex. 48. Wistum gehladen, 492, 16; Rä. 81, 16. Mid wistum þēnian <I>to serve with food,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 7, 390. Ic welan and wista gife eōw genōge, Wulfst. 132, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>dainty food, a feast.</I> v. wistfullian:--Ðeōs wist <I>epulum,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 13; Zup. 86, 6. Wist <I>epulae,</I> keninga wist <I>vel</I> ēstas <I>dapes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 12, 13. Wiste wlonc and wīnes sæd, Exon. Th. 369, 10; Seel. 39. Ðonne ðū dēst wist oððe feorme <I>cum facis prandium aut caenam,</I> Lk. Skt. 14, 12. Æt hām findaþ witode him wiste and blisse, Exon. Th. 430, 14; Rä. 44, 8. Wista <I>dapes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 63. Hwǣr beōþ ðonne his welan and his wista? Blickl. Homl. 111, 33. Wista <I>epularum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 481, 15: Exon. Th. 130, 6; Gū. 434. Gebytlu mid wistum āfyllede, Homl. Th. i. 68, 3: 74, 27. In wistum mīnum <I>in delitiis meis,</I> Ps. Surt. 138, 11. Wystu <I>delicias, epulas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 480, 76. Wista <I>delicias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 69. Wiste <I>epulas,</I> Kent. Gl. 787. Hiē hæfdon wiste and plegan, Blickl. Homl. 99, 21. <B>IV.</B> <I>eating, feasting:--</I>Nelle ðū grǣdig beōn on ealre wiste (<I>epulatione</I>), Scint. 169, 17. Hī on druncennysse and on wiste hiora wombe þeōwiaþ, L. E. I. 45; Th. ii. 442, 1. Wunaþ hē on wiste, Beo. Th. 3474; B. 1735. Hine his goldwine wenede tō wiste, Exon. Th. 288, 24; Wand. 36. Hē ǣlce dæge symblede and mid micelre wiste wǣre geleormod, Past. 45; Swt. 337, 24. [<I>Goth.</I> wists; <I>f. natura: O. Sax.</I> wist; <I>m. food: O. H. Ger.</I>wist; <I>f. substantia; alimentum, stipendium: Icel.</I> vist; <I>f. abode; food.</I>] v. and-, big-, dæg-, ofer-wist (<I>for other compounds see</I> <B>I</B>).@wist
wist@<B>wist. II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē ne dorste geopenian ꝥ hē on Drihten gelȳfde, ac hē dīgellīce lufode þone biscop and mid wistum him þēnode, Hml. S. 22, 126. v. beōd-, hīred-, mund-, samod-, unhīred-wist.@wist
wistfull@<B>wist-full;</B> <I>adj. Abounding in food, productive:--</I>Ðis wæs swīðe gōd geār and swīðe wistfull on wudan and on feldan, Chr. 1112; Erl. 243, 38.@wist-full
wistfullian@<B>wistfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To feast:--</I>Ic wistfullige <I>epulor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 146, 1. Tīma is ðæt ðū mid ðīnum gebrōðrum wistfullige on mīnum gebeōrscipe, Homl. Th. i. 74, 15. Utan wistfullian <I>epulemur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 62. Se apostol tǣhte ðæt wē sceoldon wistfullian nā on yfelnysse beorman, ac on þeorfnyssum sȳfernysse (<I>epulemur, non in fermento malitiae, sed in azymis sinceritatis,</I> 1 Cor. 5, 8), Homl. Th. ii. 278, 24. V. ge-wistfullian.@wistfullian
wistfullice@<B>wistfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Sumptuously:--</I>Wistfullīce <I>sumptuosius</I> (si tu te sumptuosius comas, Ald. 75), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 24.@wistfullice
wistfulligend@<B>wistfulli[g]end,</B> es; <I>m. One that feasts:--</I>Swēg wistfulgend[es] <I>sonus epulantis,</I> Ps. Spl. 41, 5.@wistfulligend
wistfulligend@<B>wistfulligend.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-wistfulligend.@wistfulligend
wistfullness@<B>wistfullness,</B> e; <I>f. Luxury in eating:--</I>His wistfullnys him wyrðeþ tō biternysse, Basil admn. 8; Norm. 50, 25.@wistfullness
wistfullung@<B>wistfullung,</B> e; <I>f. Feasting:--</I>Wistfullunga <I>epulas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 452, 4. v. ge-wistfullung.@wistfullung
wistfyllu@<B>wist-fyllu;</B> <I>indecl.</I> -fyll, e; <I>f. Abundance of food:--</I>Him ālumpen wæs wistfylle wēn, Beo. Th. 1472; B. 734.@wist-fyllu
wistgifende@<B>wist-gifende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Yielding food, fertile:--</I>Ðære wistgifendan <I>opulenti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 47.@wist-gifende
wistian@<B>-wistian,</B> -wistlǣcan. v. ge-wistian, -wistlǣcan.@-wistian
wistle@<B>wistle,</B> an; <I>f. A hollow reed:--</I>Wistle <I>avena,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 5: ii. 8, 26: <I>fistula,</I> 90, 25: 37, 26. v. wōde-wistle.@wistle
wistle@<B>wistle.</B> <I>Add: a pipe. In l.2 after 'fistula' insert:</I> (the Latin is: <I>Fistula</I> cum citharis reclamans aethera pulsat, Aid. 146, 20).@wistle
wistlic@<B>-wistlīc.</B> v. ofer-wistlīc.@-wistlic
wistlice@<B>wist-līce</B> <I>for</I> wīslīce, Anglia xi. 108, 14: 109, 46. Cf. Wulfst. 51, 15: 52, 28.@wist-lice
wistmete@<B>wist-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Food for sustenance:--</I>Ic eom āfēded of ðam genihtsumestan wistmettum mīnre fylle, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 582.@wist-mete
wisung@<B>wīsung,</B> e; <I>f. Direction, guidance:--</I>Scylon hȳ gān tō heora scriftan and hym hys synna ealle geandettan, and ealle be his wīsunge gebētan Homl. Ass. 141, 71. Dathan and Abiron mycelne teōnan Mōyse gedydon and forsāwon his wīsunge, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 224. v. ge-, weorc-wīsung.@wisung
wiswyrdan@<B>wīs-wyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To be wise in speech:--</I>Wȳswyrdan <I>philosophari,</I> Anglia xiii. 38, 301. v. next word.@wis-wyrdan
wiswyrde@<B>wīs-wyrde;</B> <I>adj. Wise in speech:--</I>Se ðe wǣre stuntwyrde, weorðe se wīswyrde, Wulfst. 72, 18.@wis-wyrde
wit@<B>wit;</B> <I>pers. pron. We two,</I> (1) <I>I and thou,</I> (a) alone:--Ðæt hī sȳn ān swā wyt sȳn ān, Jn. Skt. 17, 22. Abram cwæð tō Lothe: 'Wyt sind gebrōðru,' Gen. 13, 8. Wit, Cd. Th. 114, 14; Gen. 1904. Geþenc hwæt wit sprǣcon, Beo. Th. 2957; B. 1476: Exon. Th. 172, 18; Gū. 1145. Wit baru standaþ, Cd. Th. 50, 20; Gen. 811. (b) with numeral forms:--Wit būtū sprecaþ, Cd. Th. 36, 20; Gen. 574: 52, 3; Gen. 838. Ne forlǣte ic ðē, þenden wit lifiaþ bū, 136, 11; Gen. 2256. (2) <I>I and he</I> (<I>she</I>), (a) alone:--Ðā becōme wit tō ðam inneran dǣle ðæs wēstenes ðǣr uncer hlǣfdige wæs, and wit wǣron belocene in carcerne, Shrn. 38, 20: Gen. 41, 12. Rincas mīne, restaþ incit hēr, wit (<I>Isaac and I</I>) eft cumaþ, Cd. Th. 174, 21; Gen. 2882: 152, 31; Gen. 2529: Beo. Th. 1074; B. 535. (b) with numeral forms:--Ic wæs gehloten mid ānum wīfe in ānes ceorles þeōwdōme. Ðā wǣron wit twēgen on ānum olfende, Shrn. 38, 14. Ic gean intō Ēlīg, ðēr mīnes hlāfordes līchoma rest, ðara þreō landa ðe wit būtā geheōtan Gode, Chart. Th. 524, 20. Ðā bær unc mon liþ forþ, and wit bū druncan, Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 31. (c) with the name of the person associated with the speaker:--Wit Scilling for uncrum sigedryhtne song āhōfan, Exon. Th. 324, 31; Vīd. 103. (d) with name and numeral:--Wit Adam twā eaples þigdon, Cd. Th. 290, 6; Sat. 411. [Gif þu me dest woh and wit beon anes lauerdes men, O. E. Homl. i. 33, 1. Þe bet wit (<I>he and I;</I> we, 2nd MS.) mawen libben, Laym. 9515. Wit (we, 2nd MS.) tweie, 23653. Witt ne muȝhenn tæmenn, Orm. 202. Wit beoð ifestnet and þe cnotte is icnut bituhhen unc tweien, Kath. 1512. Ðo quat Laban: 'Frend sule wit ben and trewðe pligt nu unc bitwen, Gen. and Ex. 1775. <I>Goth. O. Sax.</I> wit: <I>Icel.</I> vit.] v. unc, wē.@-wit,wit
wit@<B>-wit</B> (-wid). v. in-wit.@-wit,wit
wit@<B>-wīt.</B> v. ed-wīt.@-wit,wit
wita@<B>wita,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one who knows, a person of understanding</I> or <I>learning, a wise man:--</I>Wita (-e, MS.) <I>sophista,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 41. Frōd wita, snottor ār, beorn bōca gleāw, Exon. Th. 313, 16; Mōd. 1. Se ðe wita (<I>sapiens</I>) is, mid feāum wordum geswytelaþ, R. Ben. 30, 15. Wita sceal geþyldig, ne sceal nō tō hātheort, ne tō hrædwyrde, Exon. Th. 290, 15; Wand. 65. Ðissere worulde hǣt is ðæt heō witan hæbbe, and swā mā witena beōð, swā hit bet færð. Ne bið se nā wita ðe unwīslīce leofaþ, ac bið open sott, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 131. Mē com swīðe oft on gemynd, hwelce wiotan (wutan, Cott. MSS.) iū wǣron giond Angelcynn, ǣgðer ge godcundra hāda ge woruldcundra, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 3. Wīn gedēð, ðæt furdon witan (<I>sapientes</I>) oft misfōð, R. Ben. 65, 4. Filistina witan, <I>the wise men of the Philistines,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 861; Sal. 430. Ða ǣlāruwas l aldo uuto <I>Pharisaei,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 5, 17. Witena <I>peritorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 37. Ofer witena dōm, Exon. Th. 248, 19; Jul. 98. Hit witena nān þider ne sēceþ, Met. 19, 7: 20, 3: Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 8; Rūn. 4. Hē (<I>Nero</I>) wæs ǣlcum witum lāþ and unweorþ, Bt. 28; Fox 100, 28. Ðæt Godes hūs wīslīce fram witum (<I>sapientibus</I>) sig gefadod, R. Ben. 84, 24. <B>I a.</B> with special reference to taking part in deliberations:--Ðis witena gemōt <I>haec sinodus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 30, 8. Bǣdon ðæt eft ōþer seonaþ wǣre, and hī ðonne woldan mid mā heora witena gesēcean, Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 37. Wurdon monega seonoðas hāligra biscepa and eāc ōðerra geþungenra witena, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>one able to give counsel, a counsellor:--</I>Se wæs wita and geþeahtere ðæs Pāpan <I>consiliarius erat Papae,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 14. <B>II a.</B> <I>one able to give counsel in affairs of state, one who takes part in the councils of a nation, a leading man:--</I>Sum in mæðle mæg mōdsnottera folcrǣdenne forð gehycgan, ðǣr witena biþ worn ætsomne, Exon. Th. 295, 34; Crä. 43. (1) in reference to other than Teutonic people:--Se rīca Rōmāna wita Brutus, Met. 10, 44. Hiē sendon .x. hiera ieldstena wietena (<I>decem principes</I>), Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 182, 11. Witena, 4, 10; Swt. 196, 29. Hī hæfdon ǣlce dæge heora witena gemōt (-met. Thw.), and wǣron gesette synderlīce tō ðam ða senatores, ðæt synd þeōdwitan, Jud. Thw. p. 161, 31. Wiþ ðām Rōmāniscum witum, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 15. Hē ofslōg ealle ða witan (<I>in Thrace</I>), Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 20. Crēca witan, Met. 1, 66. Ða rīcostan Rōmāna witan, 9, 25. (2) in reference to England. See also <I>gemōt:--</I>Ðyssum wordum ōðer ðæs cyninges wita and ealdormann (<I>alius optimatum regis</I>) geþafunge sealde, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 12. Gif hwā on ealdormannes hūse gefeohte, oþþe on ōðres geþungenes witan, L. In. 6; Th. i. 106, 6. Ðis is seō gerǣdnes ðe Engla cyng and ǣgðer ge gehādode ge lǣwede witan gecuran (cf. de Engla rǣdgifan gecuran, vi. 1; Th. i. 314, 3), L. Eth. v. tit.; Th. i. 304, 4. Miercna cyning and his weotan, Chr. 868; Erl. 72, 23. Eādweard cyng and his witan, 911; Erl. 100, 18. Se cyng ond his biscopas ond his aldormenn ond alle ða wioton ðisse ðiōde ðǣr gesomnade wǣron, Chart. Th. 70, 15. Cynewulf benam Sigebryht his rīces and West-Seaxna wiotan, Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 19. Būtan ðæs cyninges leāfe and his witena, 901; Erl. 96, 28. Eādmund cyning cȳþ . . . ðæt ic smeāde mid mīnra witena geþeahte ge hādedra ge lǣwedra, L. Edm. S. proem.; Th. i. 246, 19. Ic Ælfrēd West-Seaxna cyning eallum mīnum witum ðās geeōwde, and hiē ðā cwǣdon, ðæt him ðæt līcode eallum tō healdenne, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 58, 28. Ic Ine . . . mid eallum mīnum ealdormonnum and ðǣm ieldstan witum mīnre þeōde and eāc micelre gesomnunge Godes þeōwa wæs smeāgende be ðære hǣlo ūrra sāwla and be ðam staðole ūres rīces, L. In. proem.; Th. i. 102, 6. Æðelrēd wæs mid mycelum gefeān Angelcynnes witon gehālgod tō cyninge, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 30. Weotum, Chart. Th. 480, 16. (3) in reference to other Teutonic people:--Witan Scyldinga, Beo. Th. 1561; B. 778. Hē ða weālāfe weotena dōme ārum heōlde, 2201; B. 1098. <B>III.</B> <I>an elder, a chief person, senior</I> (cf. frōd <I>for double sense of</I> wise <I>and</I> old):--Beōn gesette ān oðþe twēgen ealde witan (<I>unus aut duo seniores</I>), R. Ben. 74, 14. Ældo l uuto ðæs folces <I>seniores populi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 23. On gemōte heora witena <I>in conventu seniorum,</I> Bd. 3, 5; S. 527, 23. Wutuna (uutuna l ældra, Lind.) <I>patrum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 17. Cwæð se Hǣlend tō ðām witum (<I>ad seniores</I>), Lk. Skt. 22, 52. Hē ge fram ðām witum ge fram his efenealdum (<I>a senioribus et coaetaneis suis</I>) mid rihtre lufan lufad wæs, Bd. 5, 19; S. 637, 18. Hē geseah ealle witon on þeāwum and dǣdum scīnende, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 85. <B>IV.</B> <I>one who has knowledge, a witness:--</I>Eall mīn mǣgð mē is tō witan, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 42. Leāse uuta <I>falsi testes,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 60. Mid sægene unrīm geleāffulra witena (<I>testium</I>) ða ðe ða ðing wiston, Bd. pref.; S. 472, 25. Gif hē hit næbbe beforan gōdum weotum (witum, <I>v. l.</I>) geceāpod, L. In, 25; Th. i. 118, 14. <B>V.</B> <I>a wise man, one professing supernatural knowledge:--</I>Hē sende tō Egipta wīsustan witan <I>misit cd omnes conjectores Egypti cunctosque sapientes,</I> Gen. 41, 8. [Witene imot, Laym. 11545. Beon weote and witnesse þerof, A. R. 204, 24. Þe wite (Helyas þe prophete, 8628), Orm. 8673. <I>O. Frs.</I> wita <I>a witness: O. H. Ger.</I> wizzo <I>gnarus, sapiens; divinus.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> un-wita <I>foolish; ignorant.</I>] v. ǣ-, burh-, folc-, fyrn-, ge-, lāh-, lār-, leōd-, rǣd-, rūn-, scīr-, stīg-, un-, ūþ-, þeōd-, weorold-wita.@wita,-wita
wita@<B>wita. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ā swā hē gecneordra (bið), swā bið hē weorðra, gyf hē wið witan hafað his wīsan gemǣne, Angl. ix. 260, 20. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē nyste hwæs hē gelēfan sceolde, þā hine þā swȳdost on un-gewisse gebrōhton þe his witan beōn sceoldon. Hml. S. 23, 398. <B>II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Witan hym <I>(the king)</I> sceolan rǣdan, O. E. Hml. i. 301, l. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā geþafode ꝥ se ealda wita (<I>senex</I>) and lǣdde þone cniht mid him tō þām mynstre, Gr. D. 242, 22. Witum <I>senioribus</I> (Mt. 16, 21), An. Ox. 61, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wæs him sylfum þæs wita <I>(testis),</I> Gr. D. 265, 22. Hē cwæð ꝥ hē wǣre se cūðesta wita (gewita, <I>v.l.</I>) hyre clǣnnesse <I>dicens se testem integritatis suae esse certissimum,</I> Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 440, 21. v. Angel-, eald-, heāh-wita.@wita,-wita
wita@<B>-wita</B> (-e). v. gearo-wita (-e, Gr. D. 269, 14).@wita,-wita
witan@<B>witan;</B> <I>prs.</I> ic, hē wāt, ðū wāst, wǣst, <I>pl.</I> wē witon; <I>p.</I> wiste; <I>pp.</I> witen. <B>I.</B> <I>to wit, know, have knowledge, be aware,</I> (1) absolute :-- <I>Noui</I> ic can oððe ic wāt, <I>noui</I> ic wiste, Ælfc. Gr. 33; Zup. 205, 8. Oft wē oferswiðdon swā swā ðū sylf wistest, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 27. Ne meahte hire Iudas, ne ful gere wiste, sweotole gecȳðan, Elen. Kmbl. 1717; El. 860, Ne ongeātan hī, ne geara wistan <I>nescierunt, neque intellexerunt,</I> Ps. Th. 81, 5. Giefe monigfealdran ðonne ǣnig mon wite, Exon. Th. 177, 4; Gū, 1221. Hē wæccende ðōhte ðæt hē nō witende (<I>nesciens</I>) āræfnode, Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 8. Ic oft swōr mǣne āðas ge weotende ge nytende, Anglia xi. 99, 65. Ða gāð libbende and witende on helle <I>ad infernum viventes sentientesque descendunt,</I> Past. 55; Swt, 429, 27. Hiē æt nīhstan witende mid deōfolcræftum sōhton hū hī hit gestillan mehte, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 7. Ða ðe him ne ondrǣdaþ witende (<I>sciendo</I>) syngian, Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 37. Ne weotendum (<I>nescientibus</I>) oþþe nō gȳmendum ðǣm hyrdum ðære stōwe, 4, 3; S. 570, 12. (2) with acc., <I>to know</I> something, <I>have knowledge of, be aware of</I> :-- Hwanun wāt (witto, Lind., wito, Rush. <I>sciam</I>) ic ðis? Lk. Skt. 1, 18. Ne ic ǣniges wāt hæleða gehygdo, Andr. Kmbl, 398; An, 199. Ðū wāst ða menniscan tȳddernysse, Blickl. Homl. 243, 30: Ps. C, 31. Ðū wǣst and const ānra gehwylces earfeðsīðas, Andr. Kmbl. 2566; An. 1284. Crist ealle wāt gōde dǣde, Exon. Th, 449, 7; Dōm. 67: Blickl, Homl. 19, 33. ǣlc here hæfð ðȳ læssan cræft ðonne hē cymð, gif hine mon ǣr wāt (<I>if people know of it</I>), ǣr hē cume, Past. 56; Swt, 433, 28. Hē manna ingehygd wāt and can, Blickl. Homl, 179, 26. Ne magon wē hit nā dyrnan, for ðam ðe hit Drihten wāt, Hy, 7, 93: Exon. Th. 183, 11; Gū. 1325. Manna geþōhtas nǣnig mon ne wāt, Blickl. Homl. 181, 11: Ps. Th, 73, 17: Hy. 3, 32. Wē gewislīce witon (<I>know of</I>) unrīm ðara monna ðe ða ēcan gesǣlða sōhtan <I>multos scimus beatitudinis fructum quaesisse,</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 36, 2: Elen. Kmbl, 1285; El. 644, Rincum ðe bēc witan, Exon. Th. 429, 19; Rä, 43, 7. Ic wiste hira sār <I>sciens dolorem ejus,</I> Ex. 3, 8. Hē heora lotwrencas wiste, Mk. Skt. 12, 15. Hē wiste sprǣca fela, Cd. Th. 29, 5; Gen, 445. Ðeāh ðe hē hit ǣr wisðe, Past. 35; Swt, 243, 3. Hē ne wisse word ne angin, Cd. Th. 223, 25; Dan. 125. Ealle ða ðe ðone gylt mid him wiston <I>conscii servi,</I> Ors, 4, 4; Swt. 164, 2. Ða swīðe lytle fiorme ðara bōca wiston <I>very little profitable matter in those books did they know,</I> Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 11. Yldo bearn ǣr ne cūðon, þeāh hiē fela wiston, Cd. Th. 179, 16; Exod. 29. Metod hiē ne cūþon, ne wiston hiē Drihten God, Beo. Th. 365; B. 181. Gē sweltaþ deāðe, nymþe ic dōm wite swefnes, Cd. Th. 224, 29; Dan. 143, Nis ðæt eōwer ðæt gē witan ða þrāge and ða tīde <I>non est vestrum nosse tempora et momenta,</I> Blickl. Homl. 117, 24. Ða mildestan ðara ðe men witen, Exon. Th. 255, 1; Jul. 207. Gē ne magon witan ðæra tīda tācnu, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 3: Exon. Th. 339, 11; Gn. Ex. 92. Gerīm witan heardra heteþonca, 261, 13; Jul. 261. Ūs Hǣlend God onwrāh, ðæt wē hine witan mōtan, 24, 14; Cri. 384: Beo. Th. 509; B. 252. ǣghwæþres sceal scearp scyldwiga gescād witan worda and weorca, 582; B. 288. Wytan, Hy. 3, 17. Dō hit mon ūs tō witanne, Past, 46; Swt, 357, 5. Bēc ða ðe niēdbeðearfosta siēn eallum monnum tō wietonne, pref.; Swt, 7, 7. Tō wietenne, 15; Swt. 92, 26. Witende (<I>scientes</I>) ǣgðer ge gōd ge yfel, Gen. 3, 5. Witendum (weotendum, Ps, Surt.) ðē <I>scientibus te,</I> Ps. Spl. 35, 11. Nān þing nis behȳdd ðæt ne sȳ witen (<I>quod non sciatur</I>), Lk. Skt. 12, 2. (3) with acc. and infin. :-- Ðǣr ic seomian wāt ðīnne sigebrōðor bendum fæstne, Andr. Kmbl, 365; An. 183. Wē witun ðē bilewitne wesan, Coll. Monast, Th. 18, 22. Ðara cynna monige hē wiste on Germanie wesan, Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 14: Exon. Th. 182, 20; Gū. 1313: 248, 16; Jul. 91. Wisse, 436, 15; Rä. 55, 1: 324, 28; Vīd. 101. Ðǣr ðū wite elenan standan, Lchdm. ii, 346, 10. (4) with acc. and complementary word or phrase :-- For ðære byldo ðe ic tō him wāt, Blickl. Homl. 179, 21. Ic ðē on ðyssum hȳnðum wāt wyrmum tō wiste, Soul Kmbl. 303; Seel. 155. Ic mē ðæt wāt tō helpe, Ps. Th. 51, 7. Ic wāt heāhburh hēr āne neāh, Cd. Th. 152, 8; Gen. 2517. Ic hine goodne wāt, Ps. Th. 53, 6: 106, 1: Beo. Th. 3731; B. 1863: Hy. 1, 3. Ne wāt ic mē beworhtne wulle flȳsum, Exon. Th. 417, 11; Rä. 36, 3. Ðū wǣst ðē bǣles cwealm hātne in helle, Andr. Kmbl. 2374; An. 1188. Hē wāt his sincgiefan biheledne, Exon. Th. 183, 13; Gū. 1326: 311, 15; Seef. 92. For ðam ǣrende ðæt hē tō ūs eallum wāt, 451, 34; Dōm. 113. Hȳ him in wuldre witon Waldendes giefe, 76, 23; Cri, 1244: 107, 20; Gū. 61. Ðū wȳsctest ðæt ðū wistest Crist on rōde āhangenne, Blickl. Honil. 85, 34: Ps. Th. 118, 21. Ða heō sēleste wiste, Elen. Kmbl. 2404; El. 1203: Cd. Th. 3, 26; Gen, 41: Beo. Th. 1297; B. 646. Hē wende hine ðǣr hē wiste handgeweorc heofencyninges, Cd. Th, 31, 32; Gen. 494: 169, 3; Gen. 2793: 259, 1; Dan. 685: Exon. Th. 162, 16; Gū. 976. Hē aldorþegn deādne wisse, Beo. Th. 2623; B. 1309: Cd. Th. 249, 25; Dan. 535. Ðæt hē wiste hine scyldigne, Chart. Th. 166, 33. Hiē ðone here tōweardne wiston, Blickl. Homl. 79, 13: Shrn. 86, 3: Exon. Th, 459, 20; Hö. 2. Ne mē unrihtes on āwiht wistan, Ps. Th. 58, 3. Wiston him be sūðan Sigelwara land, Cd. Th. 182, 1; Exod. 69. Wisson, Beo. Th. 498; B. 246. Gif hē hine sylfne wite ðæs clnne, L. C. E. 5; Th. i. 362, 9. (5) with a clause, (a) without connecting word :-- Ic wāt ðū eart Godes hālga, Mk. Skt. 1, 24: Cd. Th. 24, 30; Gen. 385: 35, 8; Gen. 551. Ic wāt þeāh, gif ðē ǣfre gewyrð ðæt ... þonne gesihst ðū ..., Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 24, Wē witon hē ūre wæs wealdend, Blickl. Homl. 243, 17. Wiste hē his bearn on myclum ymbhygdum wǣron, 131, 26. Wite ðē be ðissum, gif ðū eādmōdne eorl gemēte, ðam bið gæst gegæderad Godes āgen bearn, Exon. Th, 318, 4; Mōd. 77. (b) with introductory <I>ðæt</I> :-- Ic wāt (<I>novi</I>), ðæt ðū eart wlitig, Gen. 12, 11. Ic wāt (<I>scio</I>), ðæt ðū swā didest, 20, 6. Ic wāt (<I>cognovi</I>), ðæt Drihten ys mǣre, Ex. 18, 11. Ic wāt (uāt, Lind., wātt, Rush. <I>scio</I>), ðæt seō cȳðnes is sōð, Jn. Skt. 5, 32: Cd. Th, 35, 22; Gen. 558. Ic wāt and can, ðæt ðū mīn God wǣre <I>agnovi quoniam Deus meus es tu,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 8. Ic wāt geare, ðæt ..., Beo. Th. 5306; B. 2656. Ðū wāst, ðæt ic eom untȳmende, Gen. 16, 2: Jn. Skt. 21, 15: Ps. Th. 68, 6. Wē weotan, ðæt wē ðæs ðearfe nabbaþ, Bd. 2, 5; S. 507, 21. Se hellsceaða wiste, ðæt hiē Godes yrre habban sceoldon, Cd. Th, 43, 23; Gen. 695. Wisse, Beo. Th. 4668; B. 2339. Ða men wisson (wisston, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 196, 8), ðæt ..., Met. 26, 100. Westan, Judth. Thw. 24, 26; Jud. 207, Wē witon (uutton, Lind., wntun, Rush. <I>scimus</I>), ðæt hē is synful, Jn. Skt. 9, 24, 29, 31, Wē wuton (wutan, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 16. Wite gē (wutas giē, Lind., gē wutan, Rush. <I>scitis</I>), ðæt ..., 26, 2: Mk. Skt. 10, 41, Wit ðū, ðæt ic eom drȳ, Blickl. Homl. 183, 17. Witaþ gē, ðæt hit swā nis <I>scitote, quia non est mea,</I> Bd, 4, 8; S. 576, 2. Witaþ (wutas giē, Lind.), ðæt ..., Mt. Kmbl. 24, 43: Lk. Skt. 10, 11: Ps. Th. 99, 2. Wite gē, ðæt ... <I>scitote, quoniam ...,</I> Ps. Th, 4, 4; Blickl. Homl. 191, 36. Wite ðū, ðæt ... <I>scito, quod ...,</I> Gen. 15, 13: Jud. 6, 14: Blickl. Homl. 181, 11: 183, 18: Elen. Kmbl. 1889; El 946. Wite hē, ðæt hē bið wana, Blickl. Homl. 17, 36. Suā suā hiē selfe wieten, ðæt hiē hit for Gode dōn, Past. 28; Swt. 191, 2. Witen, Met. 19, 23, Se reccere sceal geornlīce wietan, ðætte ..., Past. 20; Swt, 149, 1. Ðæm lāreōwe is tō wietanne, ðæt ..., 63; Swt, 459, 6. Tō witenne, Blickl. Homl, 63, 5: 129, 26: 209, 19. (bb) with <I>for ðon ðe</I> :-- Crist ðā wiste, for ðon ðe (<I>quia</I>) se hālga ðā slēp, Blickl. Homl. 235, 13. (c) with indirect interrogative forms :-- Ic wāt hwæt hē þenceþ, Blickl. Homl. 181, 10: Cd. Th. 34, 10; Gen. 535. Ic wāt hwā mē ferede, Andr. Kmbl. 1808; An. 906. Ic ne wāt hwǣr ðū eart, Blickl. Homl. 241, 7: Exon. Th. 496, 21; Rä. 85, 18. Ðū cans eal ðis wēsten, and wāsð hwǣr wē wician magon, Past, 41; Swt, 304, 16. Ðū wāst and canst hū ðū lifian scealt, Cd. Th. 56, 23; Gen. 916. Wāst ðū hū ðeōs ādle scyle ende gesettan? Exon. Th. 163, 16; Gū. 994. Eōwer Fæder wāt hwæs eōw þearf biþ, Blickl. Homl. 21, 1. Wē witon hwelce wælhriōwnessa Neron weorhte, Bt. 16, 4; Fox 56, 36. Ne wuti gē of hwelc tīd hlāferd īwer tō cymmende siē, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 42, Gif ic wiste hū ..., Beo. Th. 5032; B. 2519. Ðæt ðū wisse (wistest, <I>v.l.</I>) hwæs ðū wundredest, Bt, 41, 4; Fox 252, 14. Ne wiste hē hwonne him fǣmnan tō brȳde wǣron, Cd. Th. 157, 5; Gen. 2600. Ðæt wē wissen (wiston, <I>v.l.</I>) hwæt hē wǣre, Bt. 42; Fox 256, 2. Ðæt ic wite gearwe on hwylcne weg ic gange, Ps. Th. 142, 9. Wite ðū hū wīd and sīd helheoðo, and mid hondum āmet, Cd. Th. 308, 27; Sat. 699. Wē witon magon hū swīþe ūs is ðes dæg tō mǣrsienne, Blickl. Homl. 161, 7: 47, 21. Gif ðū witan wille hwæt gedōn wæs, 177, 1, (d) with <I>gif</I> :-- Ðū wāst gif hit is swā wē secgan hȳrdon, Beo. Th. 550; B. 272. (6) with the construction of (2) and of (5). (a) (2) and (5b) :-- Ān þing ic wāt, ðæt ic wæs blind, and ðæt ic nū geseō, Jn. Skt. 9, 25. Wāt ic ðæt nū ðā, ðæt hē bið alles leās ēcan dreāmes, Cd. Th. 275, 34; Sat, 181: Andr. Kmbl. 866; An, 433. Ðū wāst mīne geheōwunga, ðæt ic eom dust, Blickl. Homl. 89, 15. Ðæt ðū wāst, ðæt ic wæs deād, 183, 13. Ða ðe hit witon, ðæt hiē him þeōwiaþ, Bt. 21; Fox 72, 32. Ðæt ic gearwe wiste, ðæt ..., Exon. Th. 196, 7; Az. 170: Cd. Th. 24, 31; Gen. 386. Ðis wutaþ giē, ðætte geneōlǣcaþ rīc Godes, Lk. Skt. Lind. 10, 11. ǣr hē sōð wite, ðæt ða synfullan sāwla sticien helle tō middes, Salm. Kmbl. 342; Sal, 170. Hū mæg ic hit witan, ðæt ic hit āgan sceal <I>unde scire possum, quod possessurus sim eam?</I> Gen. 15, 8. (b) with (2) and (5c) :-- Ðū ðæt āna wāst, hū mē mōdor gebær, Ps. C. 61. Gif ðū hit wāst, hū ðū mǣre eart, Hy. 3, 20, Ðæt ne wāt ǣnig, hū ða wīsan sind wundorlīce, Exon. Th. 223, 10; Ph. 357. Ðæt ne wiste hē, hwæt se manna wæs, Andr. Kmbl. 521; An. 261. Ðæt hiē ðæt wiston, hwonne hē ðisse worlde ende gesettan wolde, Blickl. Homl. 119, 9. Nis nǣnig mon ðe ðæt ān wite, hū lange hē ðās gedōn wille, hwæþer ðis þūsend sceole beōn scyrtre ðe lengre, 119, 5. Ðæt ðū sōð wīte, hū ðæt geeode, Exon. Th. 28, 6; Cri. 442. Ðæt ic sōð wite, hwæðer ..., Andr. Kmbl. 1206; An. 603. Ne mæge wē ðæt sōð witan, hū ðū æðele eart, Hy. 3, 13. (c) with (2) and (5d) :-- Gif hē synful is, ðæt ic nāt, Jn. Skt. 9, 25, (7) with preposition <I>be</I> :-- Wē witon bī monnum, se se ðe bitt ðone mono ðæt him ðingie wið ōðerne ðe hē bið ierre, ðæt irsigende mōd hē gegremeð, Past. 10; Swt. 63, 11. Hiē wiston ge be heora sige, ge eāc be ðara hǣþenra manna fleāme <I>they knew both about their victory and about the heathens' flight,</I> Blickl. Homl. 203, 3. Se consul heora ungemet ofslōg and sige hæfde; be ðæm mon mehte witan, ðā hē and ða consulas hiē ātellan ne mehton <I>quot millia hominum interfecta, quot capta sint, ipse consul ostendit; qui, cum multitudinem capti populi referre vellet, numerum explicare non potuit,</I> Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 30. Be ðam æfteran is tō witanne, ðæt hē wæs tō biscope gehālgod <I>de secundo intimandum, quod in episcopatum fuerit ordinatus,</I> Bd, 4, 23; S. 594, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to be wise, be in one's senses</I> :-- Dā wēndon hī ðæt hē tela ne wiste, ac ðæt hē wēdde <I>vulgus aestimabat eum insanire,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 10. 'Geseoh ðæt ðū teala wite.' Cwæþ hē: 'Ne wēde ic' <I>vide ut sanum sapias. Non, inquit, insanio,</I> 5, 13; S. 632, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>to be conscious of, to know</I> fear, pity, etc., <I>to feel, shew</I> respect, honour, etc. :-- Wāt ic sorga ðȳ mā, Cd. Th. 54, 33; Gen. 886. For hwon wāst ðū weān? 54, 12; Gen. 876. Hit māre ne wāt būton gnornunge, Met, 3, 9. Se wyrsa ne wāt on his mǣgwinum māran āre, Salm. Kmbl. 717; Sal. 358. Hiō him tō litelne ege tō witan <I>they feel too little awe of him,</I> Wulfst, 220, 27. Ðū ðæs þonc ne wisses <I>thou knewest (feltest) no gratitude for it,</I> Exon. Th. 85, 5; Cri. 1386: 90, 15; Cri. 1474. Ðone ðe in meoduhealle mine wisse (<I>should feel affection</I>), oþþe mec frēfran wolde, 288, 7; Wand. 27. Ic lǣrde ðæt ǣlc on ōþrum ārwyrþnesse wiste, Blicki. Homl. 185, 13. Hē him forgeaf ðone nīð ðe hē tō him wiste, Ors. 5, 15; Swt. 250, 25. Hē sār ne wiste, Cd. Th. 12, 3; Gen. 179. Hiē sorge wiht, weorces ne wiston, 49, 2; Gen. 786. Ðæt is tō wundrianne, ðæt ða Egipti swā lytle þoncunge wiston Iōsepe, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 32. Ðæt hī nǣnige incan tō him wiston <I>se mentem ad ilium ab omni ira remotam habere,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 41. Wite māran þanc ðæs ðe ðū hæbbe, ðonne ðæs ðe ðū wēne, Prov. Kmbl. 22. ǣlc ðe gescād wite <I>every rational person,</I> L. C. S. 75; Th. i, 424, 19. Ðæt hē on ðam griðe micle mǣðe wite <I>that he shew great respect to that</I> 'grið,' L. Eth. vii. 31; Th. i. 336, 14. Gif man on Godes griðe mǣðe witan wolde, Wulfst. 161, 3. Ne wolde hē ǣnige āre witan on ðære Cristenan ǣfestnysse <I>nec religioni Christianae aliquid inpendebat honoris,</I> Bd. 2, 20; S. 521, 29. Ðū mē noldest þanc witan mīnra gōda, Wulfst. 261, 10. Nā heāge witende <I>non alta sapientes,</I> Scint. 19, 2. [He wald ha witen (witten, wist, <I>v.ll.</I>), C. M. 10793. <I>Goth.</I> witan; <I>prs.</I> wait, <I>pl.</I> witun; <I>p.</I> wissa: <I>O. Sax.</I> witan; <I>prs.</I> wēt, <I>pl.</I> witun; <I>p.</I> wissa: <I>O. Frs.</I> wita; <I>prs.</I> wēt, <I>pl.</I> witen, witath: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wizzan; <I>prs.</I> weiz, <I>pl.</I> wizzun; <I>p.</I> wissa, wista, westa; <I>pp.</I> wizzan: <I>Icel.</I> vita; <I>prs.</I> veit, <I>pl.</I> vitu; <I>p.</I> vissa; <I>pp.</I> vitinn.] v. be-, ge-witan, nytan, un-witende.@witan
witan@<B>wītan</B>; <I>p.</I> wāt, <I>pl.</I> witon; <I>pp.</I> witen. <B>I.</B> <I>to see to, take heed to, guard, keep</I>, (1) absolute :-- God wīteþon dam hēhstan heofna rīce ufan Alwalda, Cd. Th. 32, 31 ; Gen. 511. [He (<I>God</I>) wited and wialded alle þing, Anglia i. II, 40. Ihesu, wel þu witest hem, Jul. 51, 15. Wel is him þat waked and wited wel him seoluen, 74, 6. Swuch wardein (<I>God</I>), þet wit and wered us ever, A. R. 312, 8. Þe vif wittes, þet wited þe heorte alse wakemen, 14, 6. Wite mine Bruttes a to þines lifes, Laym. 28604. Crist . . . wite his soule, Havel. 405. To witen ant to welden, Marh. 2, 23. To wyten us wyþ þan unwihte, Misc. 72, 4.] (2) with acc. :-- Ðæt bid gōd swefen, wīte dū dæt georne on dīnre heortan, Lchdm. iii. 154, 19. (3) with a clause :-- Wīte dū georne, dæt dū dō ealle da tācn <I>vide, ut omnia ostenta facias</I>, Ex. 4, 21. Wīte dæt dīn geþanc ne losige, Lchdm. iii. 154, 20. Wȳte dæt dū swā dō, Nicod. 26 ; Thw. 14, 23. Wīte se ōder, dæt hē hit bēte, L. C. S. 76 ; Th. i. 418, 13. Wē willaþ āwerian ūs ; wīte gē hwæt gē dōn siddan, L. Ælfc. P. l; Th. ii. 364, 13. Wē beōd unscildige, gif wē hit secgaþ eōw; wīte gē hwæder gē silfe eōwrum sāwlum beorgan willan, 43 ; Th. ii. 382, 27. [Wite ȝe þet ȝe ȝemen þenne halie sunnedei, O. E. Homl. i. 11, 29. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> Þu witeis σ UNCERTAIN UNCERTAINψUNCERTAIN, Mt. 27, 4.] <B>II.</B> <I>to lay to</I> a person's <I>charge, lay the blame of</I> something on a person or thing, <I>impute</I>. (I) absolute :-- Wīte <I>imputet</I>, Germ. 400, 560. (2) with dat. of person :-- Ðæt hē him ne wīte, Bt. proem. ; Fox viii. 12. (3) with dat. of person and acc. of charge :-- Mīnum āgnum scyldum ic hit wīte, Ps. Th. 21, 2. Ne wīte ic him da womcwidas, Cd. Th. 39, 7; Gen. 621. Hwæt wītst dū ūs <I>what do you lay to our charge?</I> Bt. 7, 5; Fox 22, 36: Homl. Th. ii. 164, 28. Mē Freā wīteþ sume dara synna, Exon. Th. 456, 32 ; Hy. 4, 75: Salm. Kmbl. 885; Sal. 442. Hwæt wite dū mē? Soul Kmbl. 43 ; Seel. 22. Ic nyste hwæt hī mē witon. Ps. Th. 34, 15. Hiē witan Claudiuse done hunger, and hē weard him grom (<I>imperator convitiis in-festatus</I>), Ors. 6, 4; Swt. 260, 22. Ne wīt dū heom dās synna <I>ne statuas illis hoc peccatum</I>, H. R. 9, 29. Gif dū hwæt on druncen misdō, ne wīt dū hit dam ealode, Prov. Kmbl. 39: 18: 54. Gif hē hwylc hleahterlīc word onfinde, dæt hē dæt ūs ne wīte, Guthl. prol. ; Gdwin. 2, 13: Ps. Th. 65, 16. Hwæþer Rōmāne hit wīten nū ǣnegum men tō secganne hwæt hiera folces forwurde? Ors. 5, 2 ; Swt. 220, 9. Hwæt siō syn wǣre, de him seō cwēn wite, Elen. Kmbl. 832 ; El. 416. Ic eom swīde gefiōnde dætte gē woldon ǣnige wuht eōw selfum wītan (wiētan, Halt. MS.), ǣr ic hit eōw wite. Hit is gōd dæt gē hit nū wiētun (wīton, Hatt. MS.), Past. 31 ; Swt. 206, 19. Æfter dæm de him swā oftrædlīce mislamp, hiē angunnan hit wītan heora lātteōwum and heora cempum heora earfeþa, Ors. 4, 4 ; Swt. 164, 25 : Cd. Th. 51, 9; Gen. 824: Hy. 6, 25 ; Beo. Th. 5475 ; B. 2741. (4) with prep, governing person, and charge expressed in a clause :-- Gif dū mē on wīte, dæt ic unrihtlīce done biscopdōm onfēnge, Anglia x. 141, 22. [Gif þu witest eni þing þine sunne bute þi suluen, A. R. 304, 10. Schal he hit wite me? O. and N. 1248. If that I mysspeke wyte it the ale of Southwerk, Chauc. Mill. Prol. 32. Wytyn <I>imputo</I>, Prompt. Parv. 531. <I>O. Sax.</I> wītan : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzan <I>imputare, statuere</I>, Cf. <I>Goth.</I> fra-, in-weitan.] <B>III.</B> <I>to go, depart</I> :-- Nylle ic ǣfre hionan ūt wītan, ac ic symle hēr sōfte wille standan, Met. 24, 52. [Wited ge awariede gastes into þat eche fir <I>ite maledicti in ignem eternum</I>, O. E. Homl. ii. 5, 36. He heden wit, 123, 4. Þe wolf to witeþ, Laym. 21311. Herode wass witenn ut off life, Orm. 8222. Ne wite þou noȝt fra me <I>ne discesseris a me</I>, Ps. 21, 12.] v. æt-, ed-, ge-, ōþ-wītan;@witan
witan@<B>witan. I</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Þonne hit lǣsse is tō witenne þonne hit sȳ eāc tō bodianne <I>cum minus sit nosse, quam etiam pronuntiare,</I> Gr. D. 138, 2. (2) :-- Dæt gē magon witan eōwerne Scyppend mid sōðum geleāfan, Hex. 2, 9. (4) :-- Hē wāt hine sylfne on synnum tō fūlne, Wlfst. 38, 15. Mid þȳ þā heō þone munuc þǣr wiste, Hml. S. 33, 62. Ānne cniht þone þe heō getreōwost wiste, 94. Se mon sē þe his gefān hāmsittendne wite, Ll. Th. i. 90, 3. (8) with gen. , cf. nytan (4) :-- Þ UNCERTAIN is lǣsse, ꝥ man wite gehwæt hwylces, þonne ꝥ sȳ, ꝥ his man wite and eāc bodie, Gr. D. 138, 4. Hit is earfoð tō witane þāra biscopa þe þǣr tō cōmon, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 26. <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwylc man is þe his gewit wāt. . . <I>quis si sanum sapiat,</I> Gr. D. 321, 14. Wīf ic lǣrde ꝥ hiē heora weras lufedan and him ege tō wīston, Bl. H. 185, 23. Hū mycelne ege wē sceolon witan (hū micel ege sī tō hæbbenne, <I>v.l.)</I> tō þām hālgum werum <I>quantis sit viris sanctis timor exhibendus,</I> Gr. D. 63, 6.@witan
witan@<B>wītan. I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Ic þence ðīs feoh . . . tō wītanne næs tō oðwyrceanne. Lch. i. 384, 5. v. of-wītan.@witan
witan@<B>wītan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. v. ed-wītan : <B>-wite</B> <I>going,</I> v. onweg-gewite : <B>-wite</B> <I>knowing,</I> v. -wita.@witan
wite@<B>wīte,</B> es (<I>a weak gen. pl.</I> wītena <I>occurs</I>) ; <I>n.</I> I. <I>punishment, pain that is inflicted as punishment, torment</I> :-- Wīte <I>poena</I> vel <I>supplicium</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 35. Tintregung <I>vel</I> wīte <I>tormenlum</I>, Wülck. Gl. 178, 20. Heō (<I>Eve</I>) hæfde hire sylfre geworht dæt mǣste wīte and eallum hire cynne, ge dæt wīte wæs tō dæs strang, dæt ǣghwylc man sceolde mid sāre on dās world cuman, and hēr on sorhgum beōn, and mid sāre of gewītan, Blickl. Homl. 5, 27 : Cd. Th. 28, 6 ; Gen. 431. Hiē (<I>Lot's wife</I>) strang begeat wīte, 155, 5 ; Gen. 2568. Rēde wīte (<I>the deluge</I>), 79, 30; Gen. 1319. Wæs dæt wīte (<I>the destruction of Jerusalem</I>) swā strang, swā Godes geþeld ǣr mycel wæs, Blickl. Homl. 79, 27. Hwæþer dū ongite dæt ǣlc yfelwillende mon siē wītes wyrþe ? Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 9, 13 : 39, 2 ; Fox 212, 25. Wȳtes, 39, 9; Fox 226, 5. Sweartne līg werum tō wīte, Cd. Th. 153, 21; Gen. 2542: Hy. 6, 27. Hiē āhōfon hine of dam hefian wīte (<I>crucifixion</I>), Rood Kmbl. 121 ; Kr. 61. Licgeþ lonnum fæst . . . , wylleþ hine on dam wīte, Salm. Kmbl. 537; Sal. 268. Hē wīte wealdeþ <I>he is the disposer of punishment</I>, Cd. Th. 248, 33; Dan. 523. Wīte <I>poenam, vindiciam</I>, Hpt. Gl. 496, 7: Blickl. Homl. 77, 28. Ðæt dū inc meaht wīte bewarignn. Cd. Th. 35, 31; Gen. 563. Ðū dæs cwealmes scealt wīte winnan, 62, 14; Gen. 1014. Ic wīte þolade, Exon. Th. 89, 5 ; Cri. 1452 : 240, 25 ; Ph. 644: Elen. Kmbl. 1038 ; El. 520. Freā wolde on wǣrlogan wīte settan. Cd. Th. 76, 33; Gen. 1265. Geseah hē engles hand wrītan Sennara wīte, 261, 17 ; Dan. 727. Ðē sind wītu weotud be gewyrhtum. Andr. Kmbl. 2730; An. 1367 : Exon. Th. 258, 13; Jul. 264. Ne ondrǣde ic mē dōmas dīne, ne dīnra wīta bealo, 255, 9 ; Jul. 211. Hē weorna feala wīta geþolode, Andr. Kmbl. 2979 ; An. 1492. Manigra wīta (wiēta, Hatt. MS.) hiē beōd wyrde. Past. 28; Swt. 190, 7. Wītena <I>tormentorum, poenarum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 485, 10. Ne bist dū orhlȳte dæra wītena, Homl. Th. ii. 310, 27. Wītum <I>cruciatibus, poenis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 487, 12. Ðā heō wæs tō dam wītum (<I>ad poenam</I>) gelǣdd. Gen. 38, 25. Tō manegum wītum geworht <I>put to many tortures</I>, Bt. 16, 2 ; Fox 52, 20. Wītum belecgan. Andr. Kmbl. 2424; An. 1213. Mid wītum swingan, Exon. Th. 279, 22 ; Jul. 617. Forniman mid wītum. Blickl. Homl. 189, 31. Wīta <I>tormenta, sup-plicia</I>, Hpt. Gl. 499, 34. Wītu, Andr. Kmbl. 2829 ; An. 1417. ¶ refer-ring to the punishment of hell :-- Ðæt ungeendode wīte. Blickl. Homl. 25, 24: 51, 31: Andr. Kmbl. 1778; An. 891: Exon. Th. 446, 8 ; Dōm. 19. Is des wǣlīca hām, wītes āfylled, Cd. Th. 271, 4; Sat. 100. Wītes fȳr. Exon. Th. 39, 21 ; 625. Grim helle fȳr tō wīte, 78, 7 ; Cri. 1270. Synna to wite, 77, 2; Cri. 1250. In wīte bīdan, Cd. Th. 268, l; Sat. 48. Gelǣded de tō wīte þe tō wuldre, Blickl. Homl. 97, 22. Se gāst nimeþ æt Gode swā wīte swā wuldor, swā him ǣr dæt eordfæt geworhte, Soul Kmbl. 13; Seel. 7 : Blickl. Homl. 23, 6. In ēce wīte gefeallan, 57, 21. Se dæt wīte ǣr tō wrece gesette, Cd. Th. 295, 28; Sat. 494. Hē dæs ōþres sāule of wītum generede, and of tintregum ālēsde, Blickl. Homl. 113, 33. Hē bid mid wītum þreād æfter his deāþe, 49, 25. On ēcum wītum wunian, 83, 18. Ic sceal weān and wītu and wrace dreōgan. Cd. Th. 276, 7 ; Sat. 185. <B>I a.</B> <I>a means</I> or <I>implement of punishment</I> :-- Wundor on wīte (<I>the fiery furnace</I>) āgangen, Cd. Th. 233, 3 ; Dan. 270. Wīta cyn <I>catastarum</I>, WUNCERTAINt. Voc. ii. 85, 58: 18, 64: 20, 34. <B>I b.</B> <I>a fine.</I> v. wīte-rǣden :-- Siē dæt wīte .lx. scill. , ōd dæt āngylde ārīse tō .xxx. scill. . . . siþþan siē dæt wīte .cxx. scill , L. Alf. pol. 9; Th. i. 68, 3-5. Gilde se borh dam hlāforde his were de his wītes wyrde sī, L. Eth. i. i; Th. i. 282, 4. Se hlāford gesette .xxx. scill. tō wīte, L. In. 3; Th. i. 104, 4:6; Th. i. 106, 7:7; Th. i. 106, 16: 10; Th. i. 108, 10: 25; Th. i. 118, 16. Be wīte. Th. i. 118, 15: L. E. G. 3. ; Th. i. 168, 6. Hē āge healf dæt wīte, L. Wih. ii; Th. i. 40, 3. Gylde swā wer swā wīte, L. E. G. 2 ; Th. i. 168, 2. Gif hwā æfter dam wīte crafige, L. C. S. 70 ; Th. i. 412, 24. Beō se cyng ǣlces dæra wīta wyrde de da men gewyrcen de bōcland hæbben, L. Eth. i. I ; Th. i. 282, 16. See Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. 53. <B>II.</B> in a general sense, <I>torment, plague, disease, evil, pain</I> :-- Wīte <I>malum</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 63. Ðæt wīte geswāc <I>plaga cessavit</I>. Num. 16, 48, 46. Ðis ylce wīte (<I>plaga</I>) Hibernia gelīce wæle slōh and cwylmde, Bd. 3, 27 ; S. 558, 19: 4, 7 ; S. 574, 35. Wæs dæt wīte (<I>famine</I>) tō strang. Cd. Th. 109, 8; Gen. 1819. Drihten slōh dæt folc mid swīde micclum wīte (<I>plaga magna nimis</I>), Num. II, 33. Of dam wīte gehǣled <I>sonata a plaga</I>, Mk. Skt. 5, 29. Ne ondrǣd dū dē deād tō swīde for nānum wīte, Prov. Kmbl. 49. Ne bid him hyra yrmdu ān tō wīte, ac dara ōþerra eād tō sorgum, Exon. Th. 79, 20 ; Cri. 1293. Waldend him dæt wīte (<I>blindness</I>) teōde, 336, 4; Gn. Ex. 43. God sealde gumena ge-hwelcum welan swā wīte, Cd. Th. 256, 23 ; Dan. 645. Wīte āwinnan <I>to be tormented</I>, Exon. Th. 130, 18 ; Gū. 440 : 441, 26 ; Kl. 5. Wīte lecgan on <I>to torment, plague</I>, 144, 29; Gū. 685. Syndon hyra wīta scytelum cilda onlīcost <I>sagittae parvulorum factae sunt plagae eorum</I>, Ps. Th. 63, 7. Wradu wannhālum wīta gehwylces, sæce and sorge, Elen. Kmbl. 2058; El. 1030. Hē monge gehǣlde hefigra wīta. Exon. Th. 155, 9 ; Gū. 857. Wanhāle wītum gebundene, Andr. Kmbl. 1150 ; An. 580. Hē gehǣlde manega of wītum (<I>plagis</I>), Lk. Skt. 7, 21. Sleā dē Drihten mid dam Egiptiscan wīton <I>ulcere Aegypti</I>, Deut. 28, 27. Ic sende eall mīn wīto (<I>plagas</I>) ofer dē, Ex. 9, 14. Wē geāxiaþ unge-cyndelīco wītu, Blickl. Homl. 107, 26. Nis nō dæt ān dæt hē him ūrewītu (<I>the pains that we inflict</I>) ne ondrǣde, 85, 15: Cd. Th. 289, 3; Sat. 392. [His wite abideð on þere oðre weorlde, O. E. Homl. i. 103, 32. Mid ærmliche witen (in ȝoure bendhuse, 2nd MS.), Laym. 1046. Uppe wite of feowerti punden, 5118. <I>O. Sax.</I> wīti <I>punishment, torment: O. Frs.</I> wīte: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzi <I>poena, supplicium, tormentum, passio, damnatio, judicium, crux: Icel.</I>vīti <I>a punishment, fine.</I>] v. blōd-, dol-, fiht- (fyht-), fyrd- (ferd-), helle-, leger-, weard-, weorold-, wræc-wīte.@wite
wite@<B>wīte.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. bisceop-, full-, ge-. gylt-, heng-, sorh-wīte.@wite
witeaern@<B>wīte-ærn,</B> es; <I>n. A house of punishment, a prison</I> :-- Wītern <I>carcer,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 62.@wite-ærn
witebend@<B>wīte-bend</B> <I>a torturing bond, a prison-bond</I> :-- Ðē wǣrlogan wītebendum swencan mōton, Andr. Kmbl. 216; An. 108. Wē ellþeōdigne on carcerne clommum belegdon, wītebendum, 3120; An. 1563.@wite-bend
witebroga@<B>wīte-brōga,</B> an; <I>m. Penal horror, a horrid punishment</I> or <I>torment :--</I>Ne mē weorce sind wītebrōgan, ðe ðū tō mē beōtast, Exon. Th. 250, 31; Jul. 135. Eal ðæt man ūs foresegð embe helle wītebrōgan (cf. Wende him God fro heuene riche into helle witerbrogen (hellewites brogen?), Chart. Th. 581, 3), Wulfst. 151, 24. Hē ðec sendeþ in ða sweartestan and ða wyrrestan wītebrōgan, Elen. Kmbl. 1861; El. 932 : Cd. Th. 3, 33; Gen. 45.@wite-broga
witedlic@<B>wited-līc.</B> v. witod-līc.@wited-lic
witedom@<B>wīte-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>knowledge derived from a superhuman source, prophecy, foreknowledge</I> :-- Wītedōm <I>profetia</I>, Kent. Gl. 1064. Se Godes wer ðurh wītedōmes gāst (<I>per prophetiae spiritum</I>) ðone storm tōwardne foreseah, Bd. 3, 15 ; S. 542, 4. Ðæt heō ðurh wītedōmes gāst ða ādle forecwēde, 4, 19 ; S. 588, 15 : 4, 28 ; S. 606, 20. Ðæt wundor, ðæt þurh wītedōmes cræft [hē] wiste and him cȳdde, Guthl. 17 ; Gdwin. 70, 2. Wītedōme <I>vaticinatione</I>, Hpt. Gl. 520, 17. Hī þurh wītedōm eal ānemdon, Exon. Th. 104, 24; Gū. 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a statement of what is known through superhuman agency, a prophecy</I> :-- Wæs gefylled se wītedōm (<I>praesagium</I>) Agustinus, Bd. 2, 2; S. 504, 8:3, 14 ; S. 541, 9: Blickl. Homl. 71, 3: Exon. Th. 14, 1; Cri. 212. Wæs se wītedōm beforan sungen, Elen. Kmbl. 2304; El. 1153. Æfter ðam wītedōme <I>secundum vaticinium</I> (<I>prophetiam</I>), Hpt. Gl. 493, 48. Æfter Esaias wītedōme, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 22. Gehȳraþ wītedōm Iōbes gieddinga, Exon. Th. 234, 31; Ph. 548. Wītedōmas <I>oracula</I>, Hpt. Gl. 409, 50. Wītedōma l godcundra sprēca <I>oraculorum</I>, 442, 36. Mid wītedōmas <I>presago</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 32. v. <I>next word, and</I> cf. wīteg-dōm.@wite-dom
witedomlic@<B>wītedōm-līc;</B> <I>adj. Of superhuman knowledge, prophetical</I> :-- Wītedōmlīc wundor <I>a miracle which displayed a knowledge communicated by God</I> (cf. him God ealle ða dīglan þingc cūð gedyde, 1.UNCERTAIN 12), Guthl. 11; Gdwin. 54, 1. Gūðlāc wītedōmlīce gāste (<I>in prophetic spirit</I>) weōx, and hē ða tōweardan mannum cȳdde swā cūðlīce swā ða andweardan, 13; Gdwin. 60, 19. Wītedōmlīce mūðe hē sang, 4; Gdwin. 28, 19.@witedom-lic
witefaest@<B>wīte-fæst;</B> <I>adj. In slavery as a punishment for crime.</I> v. wīteþeōw :-- Hē wyle ðæt man freōge æfter his dæge ǣlcne wītefæstne man ðe on his tīman forgylt wǣre <I>si quis, secundum patriae Anglie morem, in aliquam incurrisset servitutem tempore sue potestatis, libertate sibi penitus contributa, relaxatus ejus jussu est,</I> Chart. Th. 551, 14. Ic gean ðæt man gefreōge ǣlcne wītefæstne man ðe ic on sprǣce āhte, 557, 21.@wite-fæst
witega@<B>wītega,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wise man, one who has knowledge</I> :-- Hē is wītgan (cf. <I>the epithets applied to Simon,</I> eald ǣwita, 907 ; El. 455, guma gehðum frōd, 1059; El. 531, <I>and the whole passage in which these forms occur</I>) sunu, Elen. Kmbl. 1181; El. 592. Swā ūs gefreogun gleāwe wītgan þurh wīsdōm on gewritum cȳþaþ, Exon. Th. 199, 23; Ph. 30. <B>II.</B> <I>one who has knowledge from a superhuman source,</I> (1) <I>a prophet</I> :-- Wītega <I>propheta</I> vel <I>vates</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 69 : <I>propheta</I>, 71, 68. (1 a) in the biblical sense :-- Swā se wītega sang, Menol. Fox 119; Men. 59. Wītga, Exon. Th. 41, 4; Cri. 650: 316, 18 ; Mōd. 50. Se wītiga (<I>the Psalmist;</I> v. Ps. 28, 3) cwæð, Fragm. Kmbl. 13; Leās. 8. Ōð ðæt wītga cwom UNCERTAIN, Daniel tō dōme, Cd. Th. 225, 5; Dan. 149. Wītga (<I>Isaiah</I>), Exon. Th. 19, 26; Cri. 306. Iōnas tācn ðæs wītegan (<I>prophetae</I>), Mt. Kmbl: 12, 39. On ðæs wītegan bēc Isaiam, Mk. Skt. 1, 2. Sunu Dauides wītgan (<I>Nathan the prophet</I>) lārum getimbrede tempel, Cd. Th. 202, 19; Exod. 390. Ðæt fram Drihtne gecweden wæs þurh ðone wītegan (wītgo, Lind., witgu, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 1, 22: 2, 15. Twelf wītegan syndon ðe twelf bēc āwriton . . . Wǣron eāc ōðre wītegan ðe ne writon nāne bēc, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 8, 28. " Eōwre wītgan (<I>prophetae</I>) eōw wītgodon dysig ". . . Ða gōdan lāreōwas beōð oft genemnede on hālgum gewritum wiētgan (wītgan, Cott. MSS.), for ðæm hiē gereccaþ ðis andwearde līf fleōnde and ðæt tōwearde gesweotoligeaþ, Past. 15; Swt. 91, 3-7. Wītigan, Cd. Th. 293, 26; Sat. 460: Blickl. Homl. 105, 9. Ðæt in fyrndagum wītegan sǣdon, 293, 32 ; Sat. 464. Ða wītigan þrȳ (<I>Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 1602 ; An. 802. Hū on worulde ǣr wītgan sungon, gāsthālige guman, be Godes bearne, Elen. Kmbl. 1119; El. 561: Exon. Th. 5, 3; Cri. 64. ǣ and wītegena bebod (wītgas l wītgo, Lind., wītgu, Rush.) <I>lex et prophete</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 12. Wītgena word, Exon. Th. 29, 27; Cri. 469. Heāhfædera nān, ne wītgena, 273, 12; Jul. 515. Siteþ Waldend mid wītegum, Cd. Th. 301, 25 ; Sat. 587. Nē wē sweotul tācen ūs geseōð ǣnig, ne wē wītegan habbaþ, ðæt ūs andgytes mā secgen, Ps. Th. 73, 9. (2) <I>a wise man, diviner, soothsayer</I> :-- Wītgan, Caldēa cyn, Cd. Th. 218, 19; Dan. 41. Andswarode cyning wītgum sīnum (<I>the wise men of Babylon, the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans,</I> Dan. 2, 2, 12), 224, 13; Dan. 135. Uuītgan <I>divinos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 57: 25, 42 : <I>divinos, ariolos,</I> 141, 55. <B>III.</B> applied to things, <I>a presage</I> :-- Ætȳwdon twēgen steorran . . . Hī wītegan (<I>praesagae</I>) wǣron grimmes wæles, Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 26. Wītegum <I>praesagminibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 448, 64. [Dauid þe halie witeȝe, O. E. Homl. i. 43, 16. Se witiȝe, 233, 12. Ðe lorðew þe tehte Salemon and alle wise witege here wisdom, ii. 83, 36. Dauid þe witeȝe, H. M. 5, 2. Teilesin heo heolten for witie, Laym. 9094. Merlin þe witeȝe, 17415. Tweolue of þine witiȝn, of þine wisuste monnen, 4368. He þeos word seide þurh an of his witeȝen <I>propheta clamabat dicens,</I> Kath. 483. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzago <I>propheta; pitho, divinus, ariolus.</I>] v. deōfol-, tungol-wītega.@witega
witega@<B>wītega. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ðe Hālend cwæð tō ǣs wītgum <I>Iesus dixit ad legis peritos,</I> Lk. R. 14, 3. v. gebyrd-wītega.@witega
witegdom@<B>wīteg-dōm,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prophecy</I> :-- Ðæt siē gefylled wītigdōm (<I>prophetia</I>) Essaies, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 13, 14. Ðæt uītgadōm and allra canōne cuido ða ðe ymb Cristes ðroung ācueden uæs l wēron, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 30 margin. <B>II.</B> <I>divination : --</I> Ne meahte seō manigeo þurh wītigdōm wihte āþencean, ne āhicgan, Cd. Th. 224, 34; Dan. 146. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzag-tuom <I>prophetia, divinatio.</I>] Cf. wīte-dōm, wītegung.@witeg-dom
witege@<B>wītege,</B> an ; <I>f. A prophetess</I> :-- Anna ðiō wītga <I>Anna prophetissa,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 36. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzaga <I>prophetissa.</I> ] v. wītegestre.@witege
witegeard@<B>wīte-geard</B> (?)<B>,</B> es; <I>m. A place of punishment</I> :-- Wītehūses l wyerteardes (wītegeardes ?) <I>amphitheatri,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 47.@wite-geard
witegendlic@<B>wītegend-līc ;</B> <I>adj. Prophetic</I> :-- Ic (<I>Elisha</I>) bidde ðē (<I>Elijah</I>), ðæt ic beō āfylled mid ðam wītegendlīcum gāste ðe on ðē nu wunaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 282. Ðæt cild on his mōdor innoðe . . . mid wītigendlīcre fægnunge getācnode ðone tōcyme ūres Ālȳsendes, Homl. Th. i. 352, 28. Hī wiston ða tōwerdan ðing, and mid wītigendlīcere gyddunge bododon, 540, 25.@witegend-lic,witegendlic
witegendlic@<B>wītegendlic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē fela þing feorran oft wiste, ǣr þan þe hit gewurde, þurh wītigendlicne gāst, Hml. S. 31, 1010.@witegend-lic,witegendlic
witegestre@<B>wītegestre,</B> an; <I>f. A prophetess</I> :-- Anna wæs wītegystre (<I>prophetissa</I>), Lk. Skt. 2, 36. Tȳn mǣdena wǣron on hǣðenum folcum, ðe man hēt Sibillas, ðæt synd wītegestran, and hī wītegodon ealle be Criste, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 31.@witegestre
witegian@<B>wītegian,</B> wītgian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To prophesy</I>, (1) absolute :-- Ðā hig wītegodon (<I>prophetarent</I>), ðā arn ān cnapa and cwæð: " Eldad and Meldad wītegiaþ (<I>prophetant</I>)," Num. 11, 27. Wītigaþ, Cd. Th. 246, 16; Dan. 480. Wītgas, Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 10. Zacharias wæs mid hālegum gāste āfylled and hē wītegode (<I>prophetauit</I>), Lk. Skt. 1, 67: Num. 23, 8. Hū ne wītegode wē on ðīnum naman? Mt. Kmbl. 7, 22. Ealle wītegan wītegudun (wītgadun, Rush.) ōð Iōhannes, 11, 13. Mid wītegiende mūðe, Guthl. 5 ; Gdwin. 36, 19. (2) with an object, (a) an accusative: -- Ðæt hē him wītgode wyrda geþingu, Cd. Th. 250, 13; Dan. 546. " Eōwre wītgan eōw wītgodan dysig " . . . Hiē scolden leāsunga wītgian, Past. 15; Swt. 91, 3-8. Hiē eal, ðæt tōweard wæs, beforan wītgodan, Blickl. Homl. 161, 15. Se swēg wæs þurh wītgan wītgod, 133, 31. (b) with a clause :-- Hē wītgode, ðæt se Hǣlend sceolde sweltan for ðære þeōde, Jn. Skt. 11, 51. Hē wītgode suā suā hit geweorðan sceolde, Past. 1; Swt. 29, 11. Wītigan wītigodan, ðæt se wolde cuman, Blickl. Homl. 105, 9. Wītga (<I>prophetiza</I>) ūs, huā is se ðe ðec ofslōg, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 68. (c) with constructions of (a) and (b) :-- Heora fæderas ðæt wītgodan, ðæt him God wolde sendan his sunu, Blickl. Homl. 177, 10. (3) with a preposition :-- Anna wītegode be him . . . swā hālig wīf wæs ðæs wyrðe, ðæt heō mōste wītigian embe Crist, Homl. Th. i. 146, 27-29. Hē wītgode be ðære ācennednesse Cristes, Ps. Th. 8, arg. : Blickl. Homl. 133, 28. Wītgade, 83, 24. Wītegan ðe wītegodon ymbe Crist, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 18. [Þis witeȝede Dauid . . . þis he witeȝede bi Drihtene, O. E. Homl. i. 7, 13-15. Minna bern sculen witeȝan, 91, 5. <I>O. Frs.</I> wītgia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzagōn <I>prophetare, vaticinari, anguriari, divinare.</I>] v. fore-, ge-wītegian.@witegian
witegung@<B>wītegung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prophecy</I> :-- Ān ðæra gecȳdde Cristes tōcyme mid sealmsange, and ōðer mid wītegunge. Sind sealmsang and wītegung, swylce hī syflinge wǣron . . . tō ðām fīf ǣlīcum bōcum, Homl. Th. i. 188, 19. Ðā wæs gefylled Hieremias wītegung, ðe ðus wītegode, 80, 18. Esaias wītegung (wītgiung <I>prophetia</I>, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 14. Wītgiung, p. 16, 15. In stefne wītgeonges <I>in uoce prophetiae</I>, Mk. Skt. p. 1, 8. Swā swā Isaias se wītega hit on bēc sette on his wītegunge, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>divination</I> :-- Þurh eorþan wītegung <I>geomantia</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 23. Þurh deāþes wītgung <I>nicromantia</I>, 62, 30. [He ȝifð summe witegunge, O. E. Homl. i. 97, 19. All þatt witeȝhunnge þatt hallȝhe witess writenn, Orm. 15149. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzagunga <I>divinatio, vaticinium, auspicium.</I>] v. fore-wītegung.@witegung
witegungboc@<B>wītegung-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book containing prophecies, a prophetical book</I> :-- Hit is āwriten be mē on wītegungbōcum, Homl. Skt. ii. 24, 115. Ic geliornod hæbbe on eōwer wītegungbōcum, ðæt gē wǣron fram frymðe gecorene fram Criste selfum, H. R. 7, 11, 30.@witegung-boc
witehraegel@<B>wīte-hrægel,</B> es; <I>n. A garment worn as a punishment, sackcloth</I> :-- Ic mīne gewǣda on wītehrægl cyrde <I>posui vestimentum meum cilicium,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 11.@wite-hrægel
witehus@<B>wīte-hūs,</B> es; <I>n. A house of punishment</I> or <I>torment</I>, (1) <I>a prison</I> :-- Wītehūsa <I>ergastulorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 516, 8. (2) <I>an amphitheatre</I> in which the Christians were martyred :-- Wītehūses <I>amphitheatri,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 47. On wītehūse <I>in amphitheatrum</I> (the passage is: In amphitheatrumsanctos ferreis collariis connexos cruentus carnifex imperat duci, Ald. 49), 489, 69. (3) <I>hell</I> :-- Hē hēht ðæt wītehūs wræcna (<I>the fallen angels</I>) bīdan, Cd. 3, 21; Gen. 39 : 304, 11 ; Sat. 628. On wrāþra wīc . . . , on wītehūs, Exon. Th. 94, 7 ; Cri. 1536.@wite-hus
witelac@<B>wīte-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. Punishment, torment, pain</I> :-- Wurdon tō axan eorðan wæstma, efne swā wīde swā ða wītelāc (<I>the burning and terror at the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah</I>) gerǣhton, Cd. Th. 154, 12 ; Gen. 2554. Weras bāsnedon wīteloccas (wītelāces, Grn.) weān under weallum, 146, 5 ; Gen. 2417.@wite-lac
witeleas@<B>wīte-leās;</B> <I>adj. Not having to pay a fine</I> :-- Gelǣste ǣlc wuduwe ða heregeata binnan twelf mōnðum, būton hire ǣr tō onhagige, wīteleās, L. C. S. 74; Th. i. 416, 18.@wite-leas
witeleaslice@<B>wīteleāslīce;</B> <I>adv. With impunity;</I> inpune, Chrd. 109, 26.@witeleaslice
witelic@<B>wīte-lic</B> (?); <I>adj. Prophetic</I> :-- Se wlitelica (wītelica ?; wītiendlica, <I>v.l.</I>) cwyde <I>prophetica senientia,</I> Gr. D. 139, 18. Cf. wīte-dōm.@wite-lic
witelic@<B>wite-lic</B> (wītig-); <I>adj. Penal</I> :-- Hwæthugu wītelices <I>poenale aliquid,</I> Gr. D 324, 1. Gclǣded æfter deāðe tō wītiglicre stōwe (<I>ad poenalem locum),</I> 331, 18. Se hunger sōna ācwelleð and ālȳseð of dām wītelican līfe, Verc. Först. 178. Tō þon ꝥ hī heom ne ondrǣdon þone wītelican dōm heora deāðes, Gr. D. 277, II. Hī þā englas getellað tō þām wītelicum stōwum, 316, 10. Wītelicum (wītiglicum, <I>v.l.</I>), 332, 9.@wite-lic
witendlic@<B>wītend-līc</B> <I>prophetic.</I> v. wītiend-līc.@witend-lic,-witendlic
witendlic@<B>-wītendlic, -wītendnees, -witennesi, -witfæst, -witfæstness, -witfull.</B> v. ge-wītendlic, &amp;c.@witend-lic,-witendlic
witendlice@<B>witendlīce ;</B> <I>adv. Surely, certainly</I> :-- Witendlīce hē getrymde ymb-hwyrft eorðan <I>etenim firmavit orbem terrae</I>, Ps. Spl. 92, 2 : 40, 10 : 88, 6. Cf. witodlīce.@witendlice
witer@<B>witer,</B> witter; <I>adj. Knowing, wise</I> :-- Hē wīslīce hine beþōhte, swā hē full witter wæs, Chr. 1067 ; Erl 204, 35. [Heo wes witer, heo wes wis, Laym. 9600. Þeo weoren þa alre witereste þe wuneden on Bruttene, 15204. Full witerr takenn <I>a manifest token,</I> Orm. 4013. Wurð ðe child witter and war, Gen. and Ex. 1308. Wex he witter and wyse, Alex. Skt. 629. <I>Icel.</I> vitr <I>wise.</I>]@witer
witeraedenn@<B>wīte-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>punishment</I> :-- Ðes cyning bebeād ðæt feōwertiglīce fæsten healden beōn ǣr Eāstrum be wīterǣdenne <I>jejunium quadraginta dierum observari praecepit . . . in transgressores dignas et competentes punitiones proposuit,</I> Bd. 3, 8 ; S. 531, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>fine.</I> v. wīte, <B>I b</B> :-- Ut sit tuta . . . regalibus tributis majoribus et minoribus, sive taxationibus quod nos dicimus wīterēden, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 84, 7. Ego Tūnburht episcopus aliquam partem terrae donabo liberam ab omnibus terrenis difficultatibus omnium gravitudinum . . . a taxationibus quod dicimus wīterēdenne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 121, 25. Bīde mon mid ðære wīterǣdenne ōþ ðæt se wēr gegolden siē, L. In. 71 ; Th. i. 148, 4. Nāh hē ðǣr nāne wīterǣdenne <I>he cannot exact any fines,</I> 50; Th. i. 134, 4.@wite-rædenn
witescraef@<B>wīte-scræf,</B> es; <I>n. A den of torment, hell</I> :-- Gewīt ðū āwyrgda in ðæt wītescræf, Cd. Th. 308, 12 ; Sat. 691.@wite-scræf
witesteng@<B>wīte-steng,</B> es; <I>m. A pole used for punishment</I> or <I>torture</I> :-- Wītestengces, rōde <I>eculei</I>, wītestenges <I>eculei, gabuli,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 70-73 : Anglia xiii. 34, 169. v. þrīpel.@-wite-steng,wite-steng
witesteng@<B>-wīte-steng.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wītstenges <I>eculei,</I> An. Ox. 2, 147.@-wite-steng,wite-steng
witestow@<B>wīte-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of punishment</I> or <I>torment, hell</I> :-- Upp cōmon sume ðara ðȳstra gāsta of ðære neowolnesse and of ðære wītestōwe (<I>de abysso illa flammivoma</I>), Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 41. Nis hēr (<I>in hell</I>) nū nǣnig wōp, swā hit ǣr gewunelīc wæs on ðisse wītestōwe, Blickl. Homl. 85, 29.@wite-stow
witeswinge@<B>wīte-swinge,</B> an; <I>f. A stroke given as a punishment, chastisement</I> :-- Ongæt gumena aldor hwæt him Waldend wræc wīteswingum, Cd. Th. 112, 2 ; Gen. 1864.@wite-swinge
witetheow@<B>wīte-þeōw,</B> es; <I>m. One who had been condemned to slavery for crime,</I> or <I>from inability to pay the fines incurred for violation of the law.</I> For cases which involved loss of freedom, v. þeōw. (1) literal :-- Gif hwelc man biþ wīteþeōw (or <I>adj. ?</I> v. next word) nīwan geþeōwad, L. In. 48 ; Th. i. 132, 7. (2) figurative, <I>one in hell</I> :-- Bring ūs hǣlo līf wērigum wīteþeōwum, Exon. Th. 10, 12; Cri. 151.@wite-þeow
witetheow@<B>wīte-þeōw;</B> <I>adj. In slavery as a consequence of crime</I> :-- Be wīteðeōwes monnes slege. Gif wīteþeōw Englisc mon hine forstalie, hō hine mon, L. In. 24; Th. i. 118, 6. Gif ðǣr hwylc wīteðeōw man sȳ ðe hiō geðeōwede, hiō gelȳfð tō hyre bearnon ðæt hī hine willon lȳhtan for hyre sāulle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 132, 8. Wīteþeōwne monnan Wyliscne mon sceal bedrīfan be twelf hīdum tō swingum, L. In. 54; Th. i. 138, 3. Ic wullan ðæt man gefreōgen ǣlcne wīteðeōwne man on ǣlcum ðæra landæ ðæ ic mīnon freōndon bæcwedden hæbbæ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 128, 10. Ðæt man freōge on ǣlcum tūnæ ǣlcne wītæþæōwnæ mann ðæ undær hiræ geðeōwuð wæs, 360, 6. Ðis is Ælfsiges biscopes cwide. Ðæt is ǣrest, ðæt ic wille ðæt man gefreōge ǣlcne wīteþeōwne mannan ðe on ðam biscoprīce siē for hine and for his cynehlāford, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 329, 17 : L. Ath. i. proem.; Th. i. 198, 9. Wēron ðǣr þreō wīteþeōwe men and þreō þeōwberde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 152, 8. Be wīteðeōwum mannum, L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 6. Cf. wīte-fæst, and see Kemble's Saxons in England, i. 200, Grmm. R. A. 328.@wite-þeow
witeweorth@<B>-wīte-weorþ, -wirþe;</B> <I>adj. Punishable, liable to punishment</I> :-- Nū ꝥ unnytte word bið wītewyrðe (wītes wyrðe, <I>v.l. poenalis)</I> þe būtan nīðe byð, Gr. D. 208, 8.@-wite-weorþ
witgadom@<B>wītga-dōm,</B> wītgian. v. wīteg-dōm, wītegian.@witga-dom
with@<B>wiþ;</B> <I>prep.</I> (<I>adv. conj.</I>). <B>I.</B> with gen. (1) determining the direction of motion or action, (a) marking an object towards which motion is directed, <I>towards, to, in the direction of</I> :-- Wende hē hine west wið Exanceastres, Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 10. Rād ūt wið Lygtūnes, 917; Erl. 102, 16. Hē āfaren wæs wiþ þara scipa, Ors. 6, 36; Swt. 292, 30. On ðone ealdan weg wið huītan stanes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 29, 5. Fleōgan wið ðæs holtes, Byrht. Th. 131, 14; By. 8. Wið ðæs fæstengeates folc onette, Judth. Thw. 23, 38; Jud. 162: 25, 7; Jud. 248. Hē irneþ wið his eardes, Met. 5, 15. Heō stīgþ wiþ hire uprynæs, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 27. Hē him bebeād, swā hiē feohtan angunnen, ðæt hiē wið his flugen, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 28. Hē wið ðæs beornes stōp, Byrht. Th. 135, 41 ; By. 131. Līget fleāh wið ðæs hǣðenan folces, Homl. Th. i. 504, 29. Ðæt wolcn leāt wið his and hine genam fram heora gesihðum, 296, 2. Ðā se hālga wer ne com, ðā cōmon hī eft wið his (<I>they made their way to him</I>), ii. 172, 22. Sum fǣmne āsende wið his, 506, 6. Hī āsendan twēgen weras wið his (tō him, <I>v. l.</I> ), Homl. Skt. i. 10, 61. Ne gemēt hē hine, ne rihtne weg wiþ his ne āredaþ, Bt. 33, 3; Fox 128, 2. (b) marking an object towards which an action is directed, <I>towards, to, at</I> :-- Hē hnāh ILLEGIBLE tō eorðan, āleāt wið ðæs engles (<I>he bowed to the angel</I>), Num. 22, 31; Homl. Th. i. 120, 2. Hī luton wið heora, 38, 21. Grīp wið ðæs grundes <I>clutch at the bottom</I>, Cd. Th. 308, 31 ; Sat. 701. Se lēg lǣhte wið ðes lāþan, 309, 25 ; Sat. 716. Beseah hē hine underbæc wiþ ðæs wīfes, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 14: Cd. Th. 154, 29; Gen. 2563. (c) marking the object of an operation, purpose, aim, feeling, <I>with, towards, to, at, against</I> :-- Gif gebyrige ðæt heora hwilc wið ūre bige habban wille (<I>wants to come to us to buy</I>), oþþe wē wið heora, L. A. G. 5 ; Th. i. 156, 3. Hē beseah wið mīn <I>respexit me</I>, Ps. Th. 39, 1. Hē wrigaþ wiþ his gecyndes, Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 24, 28 : Met. 13, 67. Wiþ ðæs, ic wāt, ðū wilt higian, Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 7. Mē wǣre liōfre ðæt ic onette wiþ ðæs, ðæt ic ðē mōste gelǣstan ðæt ic ðē ǣr gehēt <I>festino debitum promissionis absolvere,</I> 40, 5 ; Fox 240, 16. Hwī murcnast ðū wið mīn ? 7, 3; Fox 20, 3. Deōfles anda bið āstyred wið ðīn, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 115. (2) marking position, <I>over against, opposite to</I> :-- Sætt se Hǣlend wið (<I>contra</I>) ðæs dores, Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 41. (3) marking an object against which there is protection, <I>against, from</I> :-- Hē hiē wið ðæs hēhstan brōgan gefriðode, Judth. Thw. 21, 3; Jud. 4. Wið hungres hleō, Elen. Kmbl. 1228; El. 616. Wið yfela gefreō ūs feōnda gehwylces, Hy. 6, 31. <B>II.</B> with dat. (1) marking local relations, (a) proximity, <I>by, near, against, beside</I> :-- Æt Alre, and ðæt is wiþ Æþelingga eige, Chr. 878 ; Erl. 80, 22. Hire līchama resteþ wið Rōmebirig on ðam wege ðe man nemneþ Latina, Shrn. 31, 28. Sǣweall uplang gestōd wið Israhēlum, Cd. Th. 197, 8; Exod. 303. (b) extension, <I>unto : --</I>Wið wolcnum <I>usque ad nubes</I>, Ps. Th. 56, 12. (c) contact, <I>at, against</I> :-- Heald wiþ wǣtan (or acc.?), Lchdm. ii. 150, 7. Him on hreþre langað beorn wið blōde (<I>burnt against the blood, heated his blood ?</I>), Beo. Th. 3764; B. 1880. (d) collision or impact, <I>with, against, on: --</I> Scearp cymeþ sceō wiþ ōþrum, ecg wið ecge, Exon. Th. 385, 8 ; Rä. 4, 41. Ic hnītan sceal hearde wið heardum, 497, 23; Rä. 87, 5. Streāmas wundon sund wið sande, Beo. Th. 431 ; B. 213. Hē wið āttorsceaðan oreðe gerǣsde (<I>rushed and met the breath</I>), 5670; B. 2839: Cd. Th. 126, 14; Gen. 2095. Hire wið halse heard grāpode, Beo. Th. 3136; B. 1566. Mid grāpe fōn wið feōnde <I>to lay hands on the foe</I>, 882 ; B. 439. Ne sceal mon nō mid openlīce edwīte him wið sleān <I>non aperta exprobratione sunt feriendi</I>, Past. 40; Swt. 295, 11. (e) confronting, <I>over against, opposite</I> :-- Ongan ic steppan forð āna wið englum <I>I stepped forth and alone confronted the angels</I>, Cd. Th. 280, 1 ; Sat. 249. Be norðan is se sǣ, ðe ǣgþer is ge nearo ge hreōh wið Italia ðam lande (<I>opposite Italy</I>), Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 28, 12. (f) obstruction, <I>against, in the way of</I> :-- Bordrand onswāf wið ðam gryregieste, Beo. Th. 5113 ; B. 2560. (2) marking association, combination, <I>with.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 2 :-- Gesweotula ðīn sylfes weorc, and forlǣt weall wið wealle (<I>let wall join with wall</I>), Exon. Th. 1, 20; Cri. 11. Hē teofanade ǣghwylc wiþ ōþrum, 349, 10; Sch. 44. Sand is geblonden, grund wið greōte, Andr. Kmbl. 849 ; An. 425. Mengan lyge wið sōðe, leōht wið þȳstrum, Elen. Kmbl. 613; El. 307. Hī wið mānfullum mengdan þeōde <I>commisti sunt inter gentes</I>, Ps. Th. 105, 26. Swā gǣð þeōstru wið leōhte <I>sicut tenebrae ejus, ita et lumen ejus,</I> 138, 11. Ðā bæd heō hire wer ðæt hē wið hire wylne tȳman sceolde, Boutr. Scrd. 22, 23. (3) marking separation, <I>with</I> (as in part <I>with</I>), <I>from.</I> v.<B>III.</B> 3 ; and see wiþ-faran, -ferian, -lǣdan :-- Tōsceādene mid Trēntan streāme wiþ Norþ-Myrcum <I>discreti fluvio Treanta ab Aquilonalibus Mercis,</I> Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 37. Hē gesundrode leōht wið þeōstrum, sceade wið scīman, Cd. Th. 8, 21; Gen. 127: 10, 27; Gen. 163. Hwonne se dæg cume ðe hē sceole wið ðæm līchomon hine gedǣlon, Blickl. Homl. 97, 20. Gedǣlan līf wið līce, Beo. Th. 4837; B. 2423: Apstls. Kmbl. 73 ; Ap. 37. Nō hē hine wið monna miltse gedǣlde, Exon. Th. 122, 7; Gū. 302: 146, 18; Gū. 711. Swā nō man scyle his gāstes lufan wið Gode dǣlan, Cd. Th. 217, 12; Dan. 21. Ðam ðe his gāst wile meltan wið morðre, mergan of sorge, āsceādan of scyldum, Salm. Kmbl. 111 ; Sal. 55. (4) marking exchange or return, (a) buying (lit. or fig.), marking the object for which a price is paid, <I>for, in return for, as payment for</I> :-- Abraham sealde feōwer hund scillinga seolfres wið ðæm æcere and wið ðam scræfe, Gen. 23, 16: Chart. Th. 232, 13. Twā and twēntig þūsend punda goldes and seolfres mon gesealde ðam here of Ængla-lande wið friðe, L. Eth. ii. 7; Th. i. 288, 12. Cantware him feoh gehēton wiþ ðam friþe, Chr. 865 ; Erl. 70, 33. Sendan beāgas wið gebeorge, Byrht. Th. 132, 44; By. 31. Ðā beād hē ealle his ǣhta wiþ his feore, Bt. 29, 2 ; Fox 104, 21. Ðæt mihte beōn geboden wið clǣnum legere, Chart. Th. 208, 30. Hē sealde ǣlcon ǣnne penig wið hys dæges worce, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 2. Hē bæd ðæt hē him ðǣs siiþfætes lātteōw wǣre, and him mycel feoh wið ðon gebeād, Bd. 4, 5 ; S. 571, 35. (b) selling (lit. or fig.), marking the payment which is received, <I>for, in consideration of: --</I> Hwī ne sealde heō ðās sealfe wiþ þrīm hundred penegon? <I>quare hoc ungentum non uenit trecentis denariis?</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 5. Hī him ðæt land sealdon wiþ .iii. pundon, Chart. Erl. 235, 27. Hēgesealde wiþ feō heofones Hlāford, Blickl. Homl. 69, 13: Chr. 1036 ; Erl. 164, 34. Ðæt nān preōst ne dō his hālgan þēnunge wiþ sceattum, L. Ælfc. C. 27 ; Th. ii. 352, 18: Cd. Th. 262, 14; Dan. 744. Wið ðam golde grið fæstnian, Byrht. Th. 132, 52; By. 35. Gē ne rēccaþ þeāh hweþer gē āuht tō gode dōn wiþ ǣnegum ōþrum þingum būton wið ðam lytlan lofe ðæs folces and wiþ ðam scortan hlīsan, Bt. 18, 4; Fox 66, 21. Ðȳ læs men wēnan ðæt ðū nāne treōwe næbbe būton wið hlīsan (<I>unless you can get reputation for it</I>), Prov. Kmbl. 76. (c) exchanging (lit. or fig.), <I>for, in exchange for: --</I> Ðes landes boec ðet Eðelbearht cyning sealde his ðegne wið ōðrum suē miclum lande, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 66, 17. Se ðe ealle his ǣhta behwyrfde wið ānum gyldenum wecge, Homl. Th. i. 394, 12. (d) redemption, <I>for: --</I> Beād Darius healf his rīce wiþ ðǣm wīfmonnum, Ors. 3, 9 ; Swt. 126, 7. (e) reward or requital, <I>for, in reward of, in return for</I> :-- Ic sylle Wulfsige wið his holdum mægene and eādmōdre hērnesse ānes hīdes lond, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 268, 8. Forþ gewāt ðurh martyrdōm Laurentius; hæfþ nū līf wiþ ðan mid Wuldorfæder weorca tō leāne, Menol. Fox 290; Men. 146. Hī mē yfel settan ā wið goode <I>posuerunt adversum me mala pro bonis,</I> Ps: Th. 108, 4. (f) reply, <I>in answer to</I> :-- Suwade Crist wið ðæs wīfes clypunge, Homl. Th. ii. 182, 7. (g) compensation, <I>for, as compensation for.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 4 :-- Sylle līf wið (<I>pro</I>) līfe, tōð wið tēð, hand wið handa, fōt wið fēt . . . lǣl wið lǣle, Ex. 21, 23-25. Gif hwā forstele ōðres sceāp . . . selle feōwer sceāp wið ānum. Gif hē næbbe hwæt hē selle, siē hē self beboht wið ðam fiō, L. Alf. 24; Th. i. 50, 15. (h) where the condition, in consideration of which something takes place, is given, <I>in consideration of, in return for, on condition of</I> :-- Hit Scipia nolde him āliēfan wið nānum ōþrum þinge būtan hiē him ealle hiera wǣpeno āgeāfen <I>Scipio would not grant it them on any other condition than that of giving up all their weapons to him</I>, Ors. 4, 13; Swt. 210, 20. ǣlces mannes þeōwetlingas ða ðrȳ dagas weorces beōn gefreōde wið cyricsōcne, and wið ðam ðe hȳ ðæt fæsten ðe lustlīcor gefæsten, Wulfst. 171, 20: 181, 19. ¶ wiþ ðam ðe <I>or</I> ðæt, <I>introducing a clause that contains the condition or consideration</I> :-- Sende hē ǣrendracan tō him and mycel feoh wiþ ðon ðe hē hine ofslōge <I>misit nuncios, qui Redualdo pecuniam multam pro nece ejus offerrent</I>, Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513, 9. Se cāsere UNCERTAIN him beād gold and seolfor wið ðon ðe hȳ forlēton Cristes geleāfan, Shrn. 134, 5. Hē cwæð ðæt hē heom hold hlāford beōn wolde, . . . wið ðam ðe hī ealle tō him gecyrdon, Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 12: L. O. 1; Th. i. 178, 7. Nolde hē syllan ealle his ǣhta, wið ðan ðe hē libban mōste? Homl. Skt. i. 12, 118. Hē forlǣt manigne woruldlust, wiþ ðam ðe hē ðone welan begite, Bt. 33, 2 ; Fox 124, 2. Hwelc wīte sceal ūs tō hefig ðyncan, wið ðæm ðe wē mægen geearnian ðone hefenlīcan ēðel? Past. 36; Swt. 255, 3. Hū micle suīðor sculon wē beōn gehiērsume, wið ðæm ðæt wē mōten libban on ēcnesse, 255, 9. Hē wolde ungerīm feōs syllan, wið ðam, gif hē hit gebicgan mihte, ðæt hē hēr lybban mōste, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 102. (5) marking balance, counterpoise, <I>against</I> (as in to set one thing <I>against</I> another), <I>as a set-off.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 5 :-- Swelce hiē setten ða synne wið ðære ælmessan, Past. 45; Swt. 341, 20. (6) marking comparison, <I>by the side of, compared with.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 6 :-- Hwæt is ǣnig lāc wið ðisum willan ? Homl. Th. i. 584, 10. Nǣre ðeōs blis ðe gelīcre ðære ēcean myrhðe, ðonne bið ðam menn ðe sit on cwearterne, wið ðam menn ðe færð frig geond land, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 109. (7) marking contrast, <I>in contrast with</I> :-- Wiþ ðon <I>e contrario</I>, Bd. 5, 13 ; S. 633, 34: 5, 14; S. 634, 42. (8) marking address, <I>with, to.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 7 :-- Drihten wið Abrahame spræc, Cd. Th. 139, 2 ; Gen. 2303. Reordode rīces hyrde wið ðære fǣmnan fæder, Exon. Th. 246, 25 ; Jul. 67. Hyre se wræcmæcga wið þingade, 258, 5 ; Jul. 260. Him Andreas wið mǣlde, Andr. Kmbl. 598 ; An. 299. Wē habbaþ word gearu wið ðam ǣglǣcan, 2717 ; An. 1361. Ne heō wiþ monnum sprǣce hafaþ, Exon. Th. 421, 3 ; Rä. 40, 10. (9) marking dealing, <I>with.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 8 :-- Hǣþen here genāmon friþ wiþ Cantwarum, Chr. 865; Erl. 70, 32: Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 106, 22. (10) marking hostility, <I>with, against, to.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 14 :-- He feaht and won wiþ his ēþle (<I>contra patriam</I>), Bd. 3, 24; S. 556, 28: Exon. Th. 398, 1-2; Rä. 17, 1. Hī gefuhton wiþ hǣþnum herige, Chr. 853 ; Erl. 68, 17. Hiē gefuhtun wiþ Walum (Walas, MS. E. ). 495; Erl. 14, 11. Holm won wið winde, Beo. Th. 2268; B. 1132 : Cd. Th. 5, 26 ; Gen. 77. Hilde gefremman wiþ ealdfeōndum, Exon. Th. 35, 32 ; Cri. 567. Wǣpen āhebban wið hetendum, Elen. Kmbl. 35 ; El. 18. Wið firenum in gefeoht gearo, Exon. Th. 298, 24; Crä. 90. Hē honda ārǣrde wið ðam herge, Cd. Th. 4, 9; Gen. 51. Hē wið ðam wyrme gewegan sceolde, Beo. Th. 4791 ; B. 2400. Se wið mongum stōd, Exon. Th. 121, 26; Gū. 294. Swincan wið synnum, 150, 21; Gū. 782. For ðære synne ðe hē wið Sarran gefremede, Cd. Th. 166, 4; Gen. 2742 : Elen. Kmbl. 831 ; El. 416. Hiē wið Godes bearne nīð āhōfon, 1671; El. 837. Wē wið Gode oft ābylgeaþ, Hy. 6, 21. Hiē him ondrǣden wið (for, Cott. MSS.) hiera wordum and dǣdum hiera gefērena tǣlinge, Past. 38 ; Swt. 273, 7. Hospcwide fremman wið Godes bearne, Elen. Kmbl. 1048; El. 525: Andr. Kmbl. 1120; An. 560. Wæs yrre fæder wið dehter, Exon. Th. 251, 7 ; Jul. 141. Gōd sceal wyð yfele, Menol. Fox 561 ; Gn. C. 50. Hē him ðǣr wiþ gefeaht, Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 8. Ðæt hī him wiþ ne winnan, Bt. 41, 5 ; Fox 254, l. Ðæt migtigra wīte wealdeþ, ðonne hē him wið mæge, Cd. Th. 249, 1; Dan. 523. (11) marking friendly relation, <I>with, for,</I> v. <B>III.</B> 15 :-- Hē forget ðone freōndscipe wið Israhēle, Past. 54; Swt. 423, 17. Hiē wið Rōmānum (-e, <I>v. l.</I>) sibbe heōldon <I>civitatem amicam populi Romani,</I> Ors. 4, 8 ; Swt. 186, 3. Hwæt is mannes sunu ðæt hit gemet wǣre, ðæt ðū him aht wið hæfdest (<I>that thou shouldst have consideration for him;</I> quoniam reputas eum), Ps. Th. 143, 4. (12) marking protection, defence, salvation, <I>against, from, for.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 16 :-- Ic ðē wið weāna gehwam wreō and scylde, Cd. Th. 131, 2; Gen. 2170: Exon. Th. 47, 27 ; Cri. 761. Ðū eart gescyldend wið sceaðan wǣpnum, Andr. Kmbl. 2584; An. 1293. Wið ælfylcum ēþelstōlas healdan, Beo. Th. 4731 ; B. 2371 : 6000; B. 3004. Ealle ða wōcre ðe hē wið wætre beleāc, Cd. Th. 85, 4; Gen. 1049. Gefæstnod wið flōde, 80, 3; Gen. 1323. Hǣle and trume wið deōfla nīþum, Blickl. Homl. 171, 30. Wið fǣrscyte wearde healdan, Exon. Th. 48, 4; Cri. 766. Him holtwudu helpan ne meahte wið līge, Beo. Th. 4671; B. 2341: 358; B. 178: Elen. Kmbl. 369; El. 185. Sang se mæssepreōst orationem ða ðe wiþ ðære ādle āwritene wǣron, and ða ðing dyde ðe hē sēlust wiþ ðon cūþe <I>dicebat presbyter exorcismos, et quaeque poterat pro sedando miseri furore agebat,</I> Bd. 3. 11 ; S. 536, 23 -- 24. Wið eāgena sāre, Lchdm. i. 2, 7 (and often). Godes mōdor hī āhredde wið heora feōndum, Chr. 994; Erl. 133, 16. Mē wið blōdhreōwes weres bealuwe gehǣle <I>de viris sanguinum salva me,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 2. Wið nīþum genergan, Exon. Th. 116, 24; Gū. 212 : Cd. Th. 233, 22; Dan. 279. (13) marking contrary motion or action, <I>against, contrary to, in opposition to.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 17 :-- Wiþ winde rōwan, Exon. Th. 345, 12 ; Gn. Ex. 187. Se wið ðīnum willan wyrceþ, Met. 4, 28: Bt. 14, 2; Fox 44, 9: Blickl. Homl. 25, 15. Ic sceolde wiþ gesceape mīnum on bonan willan būgan, Exon. Th. 486, 2 ; Rä. 72, 6. (14) marking the instrument, <I>with.</I> v. <B>III.</B> 19 :-- Hiora in ānum weōll sefa wið sorgum, Beo. Th. 5193 ; B. 2600. (15) in reference to time, <I>at</I> :-- Wearð gesewen wið sunnan setlunge geond ealne ðone eard yrnende here up on ðam wolcnum, Homl. Th. ii. 302, 2. <B>III.</B> with accusative, (1) marking local relations, (a) where one object is near to or in contact with another, <I>against, beside, by, at</I> :-- Wið ðone weg <I>iuxta uiam</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 47 ; Zup. 269, 15: <I>secus uiam</I>, 271, 2. Wið ðone weall <I>muro tenus</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 63. (α) of the position occupied by one body in relation to another at rest :-- Ðā hē wæs wið ða stōwe (<I>secus locum</I>), Lk. Skt. 10, 32. Hē stōd wið ðone mere (<I>secus stagnum</I>), 5, 1, 2. Hē gestōd wið steāpne rond, Beo. Th. 5126; B. 2566. Æteōwde ān engel wið hine (<I>by him</I>) Homl. Skt. i. 5, 88. Se geatweard sceal cytan habban wið ðæt geat (<I>juxta portam</I>), R. Ben. 126, 19. Tō ðam hātum baðum wið ðæt botl Salustii, Homl. Th. i. 428, 10. Sittan lǣte ic hine wið mē sylfne, Cd. Th. 28, 19 ; Gen. 438. Hē mē wið his sylfes sunu setl getǣhte, Beo. Th. 4030; B. 2013. Wið ðæt dōmsetl ic sitte <I>pone tribunal sedeo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 47 ; Zup. 269, 16. Wið (<I>secus</I>) ðone ford hē sit, 271, 2. Sittende wið (<I>juxta</I>) ðone pitt, Gen. 29, 2 : Ex. 2, 15. Heō sæt wið (<I>secus</I>) ðæs Hǣlendes fēt, Lk. Skt. 10, 39. Seō bōc līð wiþ (<I>juxta</I>) ðē, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 225, 2. Eal ðæt his (<I>Norway</I>) man āþer oððe ettan oððe erian mæg, ðæt līð wið ða sǣ, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 18, 26. Hē būde on ðæm lande norþweardum wiþ ða westsæ-acute;, 17, 3. Hē is ðǣr byrged wið Cnut cyng, Chr. 1046 ; Erl. 175, 4. Hī wacodon wið ða byrgene, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 120. Hig gewīcodon wið ðone munt, Num. 20, 22. Heō wið wāgas weaxan wylle, Lchdm. i. 116, 21. Ðeōs wyrt bið cænned wið wegas, 224, 14. Hiē wið eorðan fæðm þūsend wintra eardodon <I>they had remained on the ground a thousand years</I>, Beo. Th. 6091; B. 3049. (β) of the position which is reached after movement :-- Sume feōllon wið (<I>secus</I>) weg, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 4 : Lk. Skt. 8, 5. Wið ðone weg <I>circa uiam</I>, Mk. Skt. 4, 4. Hī setton scyldas wið ðæs recedes weal, Beo. Th. 658 ; B. 326. Hē heora fela gesette wið ðone sǣ <I>plurimos ad mare habitare praecepit</I>, Ors. 3, 5 ; Swt. 104, 26. Nim sticcan, sete on ðone nægl wið ða wearta . . . Heald wiþ wǣtan, Lchdm. ii. 150, 4-7. (γ) giving the direction of movement by reference to a body at rest :-- Se Hǣlend eode wið (<I>juxta</I>) ða sǣ, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 18. Fērde sum man wið hine <I>quidam iter transiens uenit secus eum</I>, Lk. Skt. 10, 33. Sum man fērde wið ðone feld (cf. sum mon rād be ðære stōwe (<I>juxta locum</I>), Bd. 3, 9 ; S. 533, 30, the incident being the same in both passages), Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 204. Heō wið ða eorðan (<I>along the ground</I>) hyre telgran tōbrǣdeþ, Lchdm. i. 324, 3. (δ) giving the direction of movement by reference to a moving body :-- Wið ðone segn foran manna þengel rād, Cd. Th. 188, 23; Exod. 172. (b) marking position in connection with the parts of an object, <I>by, against, at: --</I> Gif monnes sconca bið of āslagen wið ðæt cneōu, L. Alf. pol. 72 ; Th. i. 98, 19. Forborn bord wið rond <I>the shield burned against the rim,</I> Beo. Th. 5339; B. 2673. (c) marking extension, <I>unto</I> :-- Wið heofenas <I>usque ad coelos</I>, Ps. Th. 56, 12. (2) marking association, combination, <I>with.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Drihten lēt rīnan hagol wið fȳr gemenged and hig fērdon ætgædere <I>pluit Dominus grandinem, et grando et ignis mista pariter ferebantur</I>, Ex. 9, 24 : Lchdm. ii. 30, 2 : Met. 7, 8 : Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 9. Se yfela willa næfþ nǣnne gefērscipe wiþ ða gesǣlþa, 36, 7 ; Fox 184, 32. Ðis leōht wē habbaþ wið nȳtenu gemæ-acute;ne, Blickl. Homl. 21, 13. Hū ðone cumbolwigan wiþ ða hālgan mægþ hæfde geworden, Judth. Thw. 25, 14;Jud. 260. Hē wolde dǣlan rīce wið God ælmihtigne, Wulfst. 306, 27 : Homl. Th. i. 172, 1. Ðæt hiē healfne geweald wið Eotena bearn āgan mōston, Beo. Th. 2180; B. 1088. Hē gemōt wið hī habban wolde, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 21: Exon. Th. 334, 20; Gn. Ex. 19. Se hrefn wið wulf (<I>sic MS.</I>) wæl reāfode, Beo. Th. 6046 ; B. 3027. (3) marking separation, <I>from.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 3 :-- Ne mæg mīn līchoma wið ðās lǣnan gesceaft deāð gedǣlan (<I>my body cannot separate death from this frail condition in which it is created</I>, i. e. death is a condition inseparable from the frailty of the body), ac hē gedreōsan sceal, Exon. Th. 124, 24; Gū. 342. (4) marking compensation, <I>for.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 4g :-- Sylle eāge wið eāge, Ex. 21, 24. (5) marking balance, counterpoise, <I>with, against</I> (as in to weigh one thing <I>with</I> or <I>against</I> another), v. <B>II.</B> 5 :-- Genim ācmistel, gegnīd tō meluwe, āweh ðonne wiþ ǣnne pening, Lchdm. ii. 88, 6. Man sett ða synne and ða sāwle on ða wǣge, and hȳ man wegeþ, swā man dēð gold wið penegas, Wulfst. 240, 2. Hiora birhtu ne bið āuht tō gesettanne wið ðære sunnan leōht, Met. 6, 7. (6) marking comparison, <I>in comparison with.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 6 :-- Heora dȳre gold ne bið nāhte wurð wið ða foresǣdan māðmas, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 55. (7) marking address, conversation, <I>with, to.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 8 :-- Hē spræc heardlīcor wið hig ðonne wið fremde men <I>quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur</I>, Gen. 42, 7: 45, 15. Hū stīðe se landhlāford spræc wið hig <I>locutus est nobis dominus terrae dure,</I> 42, 30. Sprǣcan twēgen weras wið hyne <I>duo uiri loquebantur cum illo</I>, Lk. Skt. 9, 30. Ongan Waldend wið Abraham sprecan, sægde him unlytel spell, Cd. Th. 145, 13; Gen. 2405. Hē wordum wið his Waldend spræc, 155, 22 ; Gen. 2576. Heō ne mæg wordum wrixlan wið ðone wergan gāst, Exon. Th. 373, 30; Seel. 117. Wið ðone rǣdde Chromatius, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 323. (8) marking dealing, arrangement, where terms are come to <I>with</I> a person, <I>with.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 9 :-- Wiþ ðone here se cyning friþ nam, Chr. 876 ; Erl. 78, 9. Swegen griðode wið ðone cyng, 1046 ; Erl. 172, 6. Ða foreword ðe Ælfwerd and se hīrēd worhtan wið Æðelmǣr, Chart. Erl. 235, 26. Hē sibbe ne wolde wið manna hwone mægenes Deniga feō þingian, Beo. Th. 315 ; B. 155. Tō þingienne þiōdum sīnum wið ðane Sceppend, Ps. C. 8: Exon. Th. 39, 4 ; Cri. 617: 254, 15; Jul. 197. Þingeras wið ðone ælmihtigan þrym, Wulfst. 240, 10. Būton hē gebēte wið God, 271, 27: Homl. Skt. i. 12, 160. Ðā rǣdde se cyng wið his witan (<I>the king settled with the " witan" UNCERTAIN</I>), ðæt man sceolde mid scipfyrde faran, Chr. 999; Erl. 135, 29. (9) marking action affecting a person, (to deal) <I>with</I>, (act) <I>towards : --</I> Hē wið monna bearn wyrceþ weldǣdum, Exon. Th. 191, 11; Az. 86. Hwī dēst ðū wið mē swā ? Gen. 12, 18. For ðære ūtdrǣfe ðe hē gedyde wið hī, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 85. Begaa hē ða ryhtwīsnesse ðæs lāreōwes wið ða gyltendan, Past. 17 ; Swt. 123, 23. Ic lufan symle lǣste wið eōwic, Exon. Th. 30, 10; Cri. 477. Beō ðū hālig wið ða hālgan, and hwyrf ðē wið ða forhwyrfdan, Ps. Th. 17, 25. Men mihton tōcnāwan his mihte wið God, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 114. (10) marking action having reference to a person :-- Hē wolde līcettan wið Dauid <I>he would dissemble with David</I>, Homl. Skt. i. 12, 250. Ālȳse ic mē sylfne wið God, 17, 75. Ðæt rīce and ðone anwald hē nā ne angeat wið Cornelius (<I>in the case of Cornelius</I>), Past. 17; Swt. 115, 18. Þēh ðe hē hit wið ða senatus hǣle <I>though he concealed it from the senate</I>, Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 196, 16. Hē bedīglode his fær wið ðone wītegan, Homl. Th. i. 400, 22. Nis mīn bān wið ðē deōpe behȳded <I>non est occultatum os meum abs te,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 13. (11) marking action directed to a person :-- His gerēfa wearð wið hine forwrēged <I>his steward was accused to him</I>, Lk. Skt. 16, 1. (12) marking position or attitude in regard to a person, <I>with, in respect to</I> :-- Ne bið heō nā wið God unscyldig <I>non erit insons coram Deo,</I> L. Ecg. P. ii. 17; Th. ii. 188, 12. Scyldig wið God, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 171 : Cd. Th. 250, 20; Dan. 549. Beō hē ūtlah wið God and wið ðone cyningc scyldig ealles ðæs, ðe hē āge, Wulfst. 271, 24: 296, 10. Hiō hit hæbben unbesacen wið ǣlce hand, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 150, 23. Land unbecwedene and unforbodene wið ǣlcne man, Chart. Th. 209, 1. Ðæm ðeōwan is tō cȳðonne ðæt hē wiete ðæt hē nis freoh wið his hlāford, Past. 29; Swt. 200, 19. (13) <I>with</I> a person by whom something is held :-- Byð ðē meorð wið God, Andr. Kmbl. 550; An. 275. Hð wið ælda mæg eādes hleōtan, Exon. Th. 305, 16; Fä. 89. Wið Drihten dȳrne <I>dear in God's eyes,</I> Cd. Th. 32, 22 ; Gen. 507. (14) marking hostility, <I>with, against, to.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 10 :-- Hiē wiþ ðone here gefuhton, Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 10: Byrht. Th. 139, 61 ; By. 277. Wið his Waldend winnan, Cd. Th. 19, 28 ; Gen. 298. Simle hē feaht and won oþþe wiþ Angelcynn oþþe uuiþ Walas, Chr. 597 ; Erl. 20, 4. Hē wolde gecompian wiþ ðone āwerigdan gāst. . . hē wolde deōfol gelaþian tō campe wiþ hine, Blickl. Homl. 29, 17, 20. Þeān wē fǣhþo wið ðec gefremed hæbben, Exon. Th. 23, 14; Cri. 368 : Andr. Kmbl. 2773 ; An. 1389. Gylt, ðe wið Metod men gefremeden, Cd. Th. 61, 18; Gen. 999. Næbbe ic synne wið hiē gefremed, 160, 15 ; Gen. 2650. Dǣdbōte dōn ðæs mycclan yfeles and mānes ðe hiē wið heora Drihten gedydon, Blickl. Homl. 79, 6. Swā hwæt swā ðes middangeard wiþ hine ǣbyligða geworhte, 9, 12 : Elen. Kmbl. 1024; El. 513. Hē spræc heālig word wið Drihten sīnne, Cd. Th. 19, 22; Gen. 295. Hē rēsade ðæt hē hæfde ǣrendo sum wiþ Francena rīce (<I>contra regnum</I>), Bd. 4, 1 ; S. 565, 1. Ic eom fāh wið God, Cd. Th. 270, 28 ; Sat. 97: Beo. Th. 1627; B. 811. For heora heardheortnesse wið ðone Hǣlend, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 529. Hē wæs strengesð wið scylda, Past. 17 ; Swt. 115, 17. (15) marking friendly relation, <I>with, to.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 11 :-- Ic sibbe wið hine healdan wille, Exon. Th. 145, 2 ; Gū. 688. Treōw ðū wið rodora weard healdest, Cd. Th. 127, 31; Gen. 2119. Ðæt ðū wið Waldend wǣre heōlde, 204, 18 ; Exod. 421 : Andr. Kmbl. 425 ; An. 213. Ðæt frið wið hȳ gefreoþad wǣre, Exon. Th. 127, 6; Gū. 382. Uton beōn rihtwīse on ūrum mōde wiþ ōþre men, Blickl. Homl. 95, 28. Beō wið Geātas glæd, Beo. Th. 2350; B. 1173. (16) marking protection, defence, salvation, <I>against, from, for.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 12 :-- Ðæt hē ūs gescylde wiþ ða cræftas deōfles, Blickl. Homl. 19, 16: Cd. Th. 245, 6; Dan. 458. Unc wið hronfixas werian, Beo. Th. 1085 ; B. 540. Wið wrāð werod wearde healdan, 643; B. 319. Hit ǣr hit nolde behealdan wið unnyt word, Past. 38 ; Swt. 279, 4. Geheald ðīne heortan wið unþeāwas. Wulfst. 247, 3. Ðæt man wið fūlne gālscipe warnie, 308, 2 : Cd. Th. 15, 20 ; Gen. 236. Ðæt manna gehwylc wið swylc wær sȳ, Wulfst. 280, 11. Hē hine mihte wiþ ða mānfullan āhreddan, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 233. Wið swȳðlīcne blōdryne of nosum, Lchdm. i. 2, 11, and often. Wið ðæt mannes innoð tō fæst sȳ, 2, 16, and often. (17) marking contrary motion or action, <I>against, contrary to.</I> v. <B>II.</B> 13 :-- Wiþ Godes gife <I>contra gratiam Dei</I>, Bd. 1, 10 ; S. 480, 2. Wið mīnes mōdes willan <I>contra animi voluntatem</I>, Nar. 30, 26. ǣr gē sceonde wið gesceapu fremmen, Cd. Th. 149, 4; Gen. 2469. (18) marking objection, <I>against</I> :-- Ða geweddodan fǣmnan hire yldran hī ne mōton syllan ōðrum men, būton heō eallunga ðone (<I>the man to whom she is betrothed</I>) wið cweðe, ðæt heō hine nelle (<I>unless she bring the objection against him, that she does not wish to have him</I>), L. Ecg. C. 20; Th. ii. 146, 22. (19) marking the instrument, <I>by, through,</I> v. <B>II.</B> 14. (a) personal :-- Hē sende ān tyccen wið his hirde <I>misit hoedum per pastorem suum</I>, Gen. 38, 20. Hē ðæt wið yfele englas sende <I>immissiones per angelos malos</I>, Ps. Th. 77, 49. (b) in the phrases sittan wið earm, &amp;c., <I>to rest on the arm</I> :-- Ārās ānra gehwylc and wið earm gesæt, hleonade wið handa, Cd. Th. 291, 18 ; Sat. 432. Hē wið earm gesæt, Beo. Th. 1503 ; B. 749. (20) in reference to time, <I>till.</I> v. also <B>VI</B> :-- Wið ða hwīle <I>donec</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 18. <B>IV.</B> with dat. and acc. in the same passage :-- Gesæt ðā wið sylfne se ðe sæcce genæs, mǣg wið mǣge (v. <B>III.</B> 1 a α, <B>II.</B> 1 a. e), Beo. Th. 3958 ; B. 1977. Nǣfre Ismaēl wið Isace, wið mīn āgen bearn yrfe dæ-acute;leþ (v. <B>II.</B> 2, <B>III.</B> 2), Cd. Th. 168, 24; Gen. 2787. Ðæt hī wurdon ðe geheortran wið ðam āwyrgedan strangan and ðone ealdan wiðerwinnan (v. <B>II.</B> 10, <B>III.</B> 14), Homl. Skt. i. 23, 241. Breōstnet wið ord and wið ecge ingang forstōd (v. <B>III.</B> 16, <B>II.</B> 12), Beo. Th. 3102; B. 1549. Ðīn mildheortnes is mycel wið heofenas (<I>usque ad coelos</I>), is ðīn sōðfæstnes wið wolcnum (<I>usque ad nubes</I>), Ps. Th. 56, 12. <B>V.</B> with the instrumental, cf. <B>II.</B> 2 :-- Gemeng wiþ ðȳ leāce, Lchdm. ii. 34, 5. <B>VI.</B> not unfrequently the form of the word governed by <I>wip</I> does not shew the case : as instances of this are given the following passages in which the word is used with force of <I>till, to</I> :-- Wið ende <I>usque in finem</I>, Ps. Th. 67, 16: <I>in finem</I>, 73, 10, 11. Wið oryldu <I>usque in senectam et senium</I>, 70, 16. Wið sefo sīða <I>usque septies</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 21. Wið nū <I>usque nunc</I>, 11, 12 : <I>usque modo</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 16, 24. Uið tō ðises (ðisse, Rush.) l uið nū l uið ðāgeāna <I>usque athuc</I>, 2, 10. Wið tō ðæm dæge <I>usque ad eum diem</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 38: 11, 13. <B>VII.</B> used adverbially ; see also compounds with <I>wiþ</I> :-- Meng hwītcwudu wiþ (v. <B>II.</B> 2, <B>III.</B> 2), Lchdm. ii. 54, 3. Ðæt ǣnig wiþerweard ðing beōn gemenged wiþ ōðrum wiþerweardum, oððe ǣnige gefērrǣdenne wið habban (v. <B>II.</B> 2, <B>III.</B> 2), Bt. 16, 3 ; Fox 54, 13. Nāuþer ne ðone anweald, ne eāc ðæt ðæt hē wiþ sealde (v. <B>II.</B> 4 a), 33, 2; Fox 124, .15. Hē cwæð jā wið (v. <B>II.</B> 4 f), Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 23. Gif hwā forstele ōðres oxan . . . sette twēgen wið (v. <B>II.</B> 4 g), L. Alf. 24; Th. i. 50, 15. Him cōmon ongeān .vi. cyningas, and ealle wið trȳwsodon, ðæt hī woldon efenwyrhton beōn (v. <B>III.</B> 8), Chr. 972 ; Erl. 125, 12. Heald ðē elne wið (v. <B>II</B>, 10, <B>III.</B> 14), Exon. Th. 303, 9; Fä. 50. Wilna brūceþ, and nō wið spriceþ (v. <B>II.</B> 13, <B>III.</B> 17), 411, 10; Rä. 29, 10. <B>VIII.</B> as conjunction, v. <B>III.</B> 20, <I>until</I> :-- Wið gē ðona geonga <I>donec exeatis</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 10, 11, 23: 24, 39. <B>IX.</B> combined (1) with <I>weard</I> (q. v.) (a) with gen. :-- Hundas rǣsdon wið Petres weard, Homl. Th. i. 376, 34. Āstrehte hē hine sylfne tō eorðan wið his weard, ii. 168, 24. Ðā ðā hī wið his werd wǣron, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 102: ii. 23 b, 136. Hī wið ðæs heres weard wǣron, Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 5. (b) with acc. :-- Hē beheōld wið heofonas weard, Homl. Th. i. 46, 29: 382, 9: 464, 29. (2) with <I>weardes.</I> v. weardes. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wið: <I>O. Frs.</I> with : <I>Icel.</I> við.] v. þǣr-wiþ.@wiþ
with@<B>wiþ. I</B> I a. <I>add:</I> (a) where the motion is in a direction opposite to that in which another object moves:- -- Se līg dreōw wið þæi windes, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 9. (b) <I>add</I> :-- Þeāh him mon sleā mid sweorde wiþ þæs heāfdes, Bl. H. 47, 14. <B>II</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Se ceāp ne mæg wið nānum sceatte beōn geēht, Hml. Th. i. 181,UNCERTAIN 27. (7) <I>add</I> :-- Swī eāc wið þan (þǣr ongeān, <I>v.l. e contra)</I> beforan Godes eāgum licgað forsewene þā þe āþindað, Gr. D. 40, 2. Wið ðām spelle wæs Crisorius <I>contra Chrysaorius narrare consuevit,</I> 325, 19. <B>III</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Nabbe gē nānne gemānan wið hine, Past. 357, 6. (9) <I>add</I> :-- Ne scule gē wið hine gebǣran swā swā feōnd, Past. 357, 7. (10) <I>add</I> :-- Hē hit hæl swīþe fæste wið his brōðor. Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 14. (14) <I>add</I> :-- Hē wearð gebolgen mid mycelre hātheortnysse wið þone ǣfæstan wer, Gr. D. 20, 22. (. 15) <I>add</I> :-- Be Libertines geþylde þe hē hæfde wið his abbod, Gr. D. 9, 30. (16) <I>add</I> :-- Ic þē tō mundbyrdnesse geceōse wið þīn āgen bearn, Hml. S. 23 b, 449.@wiþ
withaeftan@<B>wiþ-æftan;</B> <I>prep. adv. Behind.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (1) with dat. :-- Heō hym tō geneālǣhte wyðæftan hym, Homl. Ass. 182, 48. Hī cōmon tō Wiht, and nāmon ðǣr ðæt him ǣr wiðæftan wæs (<I>what had been left behind them</I>), Chr. 1052; Erl. 183, 25. (2) with acc. or doubtful :-- Heō com wiðæftan ða menigu <I>uenit in turba retro</I>, Mk. Skt. 5, 27. Sette syrwa wiðæftan ða burh <I>pone insidias urbi post eam</I>, Jos. 8, 2. Heō stōd wiðæftan his fēt <I>stans retro secus pedes eius</I>, Lk. Skt. 7, 38. Ðū āwurpe mīne word wiðæftan ðē, R. Ben. 12, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> :-- Ān wīf geneālǣhte wiðæftan <I>mulier accessit retro</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 9, 20. Fīf scipu4 Lbelifan wiðæftan, Chr. 1047; Erl. 175, 12. Wiðeftan <I>posse</I> (= <I>post se</I> filios derelinquet, Prov. 20, 7), Kent. Gl. 735.@wiþ-æftan
withaeftan@<B>wiþ-æftan. I</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Sceoldon hiera senatus rīdan on crætwǣnum wiðaeftan þǣm consulum, Ors. 2, 4; S. 70, 28.@wiþ-æftan
withblawan@<B>wiþ-blāwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -bleōw <I>To strain at</I> :-- Ðæt hī wiðbleōwen ðære fleōgan and forswulgun ðone olfend <I>liquantes culicem, camelum autem glutientes,</I> Past. 57; Swt. 439, 24.@wiþ-blawan
withbregdan@<B>wiþ-bregdan,</B> -brēdan; <I>p.</I> -brægd, -brǣd, <I>pl.</I> -brugdon, -brūdon <I>To withhold, restrain, check, hold back</I> :-- Gif ðæt mōd ðæm willan ne wiðbrītt <I>dum in cogitatione voluptas non reprimitur,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 71, 8. Godes feōnd wiðbrītt ðæm untruman mōde ðære sibbe (<I>dilectionem proximorum vulneratis cordibus subtrahens</I>) ðe hē self forlēt, 47; Swt. 361, 2. Ðā ðā nē wolde ārwierðra monna mōd from ðisses middangeardes gefērrǣdenne āteōn, suīðe suīðe hē him wiðbrǣd, ðā hē cuæð <I>Paulus religiosorum mentes a mundi consortio contestando, ac potius conveniendo suspendit, dicens,</I> 18; Swt. 131, 1. Hē hēt heora ǣlcum fīftig scyllinga tō sceatte syllan, ðæt hī heora handa fram ðam blōdes gyte ne wiðbrūdon, Homl. Th. i. 88, 5. Hit is micel ðearf, ðæt mon hire suīðe hrædlīce wiðbregde <I>festinare necesse est, ut repugnatione vincantur,</I> Past. 13; Swt. 79, 21. [Bute þu wiðbride þe, H. M. 9, 9.]@wiþ-bregdan
withbregdan@<B>wiþ-bregdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sum man him onsænde be his cnihtum twā spyrtan . . . þāra ōðre se cniht wiðbrǣd <I>(subripuit),</I> Gr. D. 203, 5.@wiþ-bregdan
withceosan@<B>wiþ-ceōsan;</B> <I>p.</I> -ceās, <I>pl.</I> -curon; <I>pp.</I> -coren <I>To reject</I> :-- Hē wiðceōseþ (-cīst) <I>reprobat,</I> Blickl. Gl. Stān ðone widcurun timbrende <I>lapidem quem reprobaverunt aedificantes,</I> Ps. Surt. 117, 22. Wiðcurun, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 21, 42. v. next word.@wiþ-ceosan
withceosan@<B>wiþ-ceōsan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wiðcȳst geþōhtas folca <I>reprobat cogitationes populorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 32, 10. Þæne gē wiþcuron <I>quam reprobauerunt,</I> An. Ox. 61, 27.@wiþ-ceosan
withcoren@<B>wiþ-coren;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Reprobate</I> :-- Ðā ongeat hē ðæt se wæs Gode wiðcoren, se ðe on ðæt bæþ eode, Shrn. 62, 8. Ðæt yfel wræc cōme ofer ða wiþcorenan <I>ut venire contra improbos malum,</I> Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 41. v. wiþer-coren.@wiþ-coren
withcwedenness@<B>wiþ-cwedenness,</B> e; <I>f. Gainsaying, contradiction, opposition</I> :-- Hī woldon hine besyrewian æt his līfe, and habban syþðan his rīce būtan ǣlcre wiðcweðenesse, Chr. 1002; Erl. 137, 36 note. Tō wetre wiðcwedenisse <I>ad aquas contradictionis,</I> Ps. Surt. 105, 32. Of wiðcweðenisse, 17, 44. Wiðcwedennysse, Ps. Spl. C. 30, 26: 79, 7.@wiþ-cwedenness
withcwethan@<B>wiþ-cweþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon; <I>pp.</I> -cweden. <B>I.</B> <I>to reply.</I> v. wiþ, <B>VII</B> :-- Ðā wiþcwæþ him se engel <I>contradicens angelus,</I> Bd. 3, 19; S. 549, 6. Com Swegen tō Eādwerde cinge, and gyrnde tō him landes. Ac Harold his brōðor wiðcwæð, and Beorn eorl, ðæt hig noldon him āgyfan nān þingc ðæs ðe se cing heom gegyfen hæfde, Chr. 1049; Erl. 172, 31. Cwæð sum wyln, ðæt hē mid ðam Hǣlende wǣre, and hē wiðcwæð, ðæt hē hine ne cūðe, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>to gainsay, contradict, maintain an opposite opinion</I> :-- Ða hālgan apostolas heredon ða clǣnnysse ... Se ðe him wiðcwyð, hē ne byð nā wita, ac gedwola, Homl. Ass. 22, 198. Hē sægð ðæt hit sȳ ālȳfed, ðæt mæsse-preōstas moton wīfian, and mīne gewritu wiðcweðaþ ðysum, 13, 7. Ða māgas setton ðam cilde naman Zacharias, ac seō mōdor him wiðcwæð mid wordum, and se dumba fæder mid gewrite, Homl. Th. i. 354, 25. Drihtne ðrowende him cuoeðende wiðcuoeð <I>Domino passurum se dicenti contradicit,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 4, 2. Hī eallum his wordum wiðcwǣdon, Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 17. Ne mæg ic nā wiþcweþan ne andsacigan ðæt ðe ðū mē ǣr sǣdest, Bt. 10; Fox 26, 24. Ic ne mæg nō wiþcweþan, ne furþum ongeān ðæt geþencan, 34, 1; Fox 134, 29. Ic sylle eōw mūð and wīsdōm ðam ne magon eōwer wiðerwinnan wiðstandan and wiðcweðan (-cuoeða, Lind., -cweoða, Rush. <I>contradicere</I>), Lk. Skt. 21, 15. Hē begann tō wiðcweðenne ðam geleāfan ðe se apostol tǣhte, Homl. Th. ii. 412, 28. <B>III.</B> <I>to contradict, oppose, resist</I> :-- Se man, ðe wiðcwið ðinum wordum <I>qui contradixerit ori tuo et non obedient cunctis sermonibus tuis,</I> Jos. 1, 18. Ēghwoelc se ðe hine cyning wyrcið wiðcuoeðæs (wiðcweðes, Rush. <I>contradicit</I>) ðæm cāser, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 12. 'Ne stala ðū.' Ðis bebod wiðcweð ǣlcum reāflāce, Homl. Th. ii. 208, 24, 27: 210, 1. Tō ēcum forwyrde ðām ðe him (<I>Antichrist</I>) onbūgaþ, and tō ēcere myrhðe ðam ðe him wiðcweðaþ, i. 4, 35. Wiðcwæð <I>reluctaretur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 509, 16. Cristes naman, ðam hī ǣr wiþcwǣdon <I>nomen Christi, cui contradixerant,</I> Bd. 3, 30; S. 562, 16. He wæs ofer eall gemett stearc ðam mannum ðe wiðcwǣdon his willan, Chr. 1086; Erl. 221, 18. Nis nān wuht ðe mæge oððe wille swā heāgum gōde wiþcweþan <I>non est aliquid, quod summo huic bono vel velit, vel possit obsistere,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 30. On tācen ðam ðe wiðcweden byð <I>in signum cui contradicetur,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 34. <B>IV.</B> <I>to refuse, reject, not to allow</I> :-- Hē wiðcwyð geðōhtas folce and hē wiðcwyþ geþeaht ealdrum <I>reprobat cogitationes populorum et reprobat consilia principum,</I> Ps. Spl. 32, 10. Ðā com Sparhafoc tō ðam arcebiscope, tō ðam ðet hē hine hādian sceolde. Ðā wiðcweð se arcebiscop, and cwaeð ðet se pāpa hie him forboden hæfde, Chr. 1048; Erl. 177, 21. Wiðcwæð <I>renunciaverit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 72. Seō burhwaru wolde ðone hālgan geniman, and Pictauienscisce þearle wiðcwǣdon <I>the citizens wanted to take the saint, and the Poitevins absolutely refused to allow it,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 518, 20. Ðā begann se cyngc gyrnan his sweostor him tō wife, ac hē and his menn ealle lange wiðcwǣdon, and eāc heō sylf wiðsōc, 1067; Erl. 204, 17. Ða þrȳ cnihtas wiðcwǣdon his hǣþenscipe, Homl. Ass. 70, 131. Sume sind gecwedene <I>vitia,</I> ðæt synd leahtras, on manegum wīsum miswritene oððe miscwedene; ðām eallum wē sceolon wiðcweðan, gyf wē cunnon ðæt gesceād, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 23; Zup. 294, 15. <B>IV a.</B> with dat. of person to whom a refusal is given :-- Hē wolde ðæt hē āna wǣre heora cyning, ac ealle ða leōdscipas ānmōdlīce him wiðcwǣdon, Homl. Ass. 103, 34. <B>IV b.</B> with dat. of person and gen. of thing refused :-- Him ða burgleōde ðæs wiðcwǣdon, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 116, 8. Gif inc hwā ðæs wiþcweþe, Blickl. Homl. 71, 1. [Ealle munechades men hit wiðcwæðen ... Ealle þa biscopas him underfengen, him wiðcwæðen muneces and eorles, Chr. 1123; Erl. 250, 17, 24. He wiðquað (<I>respondit,</I> Lk. 3, 16), and sede, O. E. Homl. ii. 137, 30.] v. wiþer-cweþan.@wiþ-cweþan
withcwethan@<B>wiþ-cweþan. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne wiðcwyð <I>cum refragetur,</I> An. Ox. 7, 341. <B>IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wiþcweþan <I>frustrari,</I> An. Ox. 3616: <I>abdicare,</I> 7, 108.@wiþ-cweþan
withdrifan@<B>wiþ-drīfan</B>; <I>p.</I> -drāf <I>To repel</I> :-- Nǣfre wiðdrifeþ Drihten ūre his āgen folc <I>non repellet Dominus plebem suam,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 13: 94, 4.@wiþ-drifan
wither@<B>wiþer</B>; <I>prep. adv.</I> (1) prep, with acc. <I>Against</I> :-- Mīne āgen word wiðer (<I>adversum</I>) mē wǣran georne, Ps. Th. 55, 5. Uiððir ða <I>adversus eos,</I> Rtl. 168, 5. (2) <I>adv. Against, in opposition</I> :-- Wiþer <I>infensus,</I> Germ. 394, 366 cf. he wæh Wiðer king þe wiðer wes an compe, Laym. 9287. [<I>Goth.</I> wiþra: <I>O. Sax.</I> wiðar: <I>O. Frs.</I> withir: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar: <I>Icel.</I> viðr.] v. wiþere.@wiþer
wither@<B>wiþer</B> (?), es; <I>n. Opposition, resistance</I> :-- Hē hæfde Higelāces hilde gefrūnen, wlonces wīgcræft; wiðres ne trūwode, ðæt hē sǣmannum onsacan mihte, Beo. Th. 5899; B. 2953. [Þa ich wer i wide sæ, wiðer com toȝenes, þet weder wes swa wilde, Laym. 4678. Cf. His wiðerfulle hine, þo ben deules on helle, O. E. Homl. ii. 51, 21. Wiðerfulle cheorles, Laym. 21520.] v. wiþere, <I>and preceding word.</I>@wiþer
witherbersta@<B>wiþer-bersta,</B> -bresta, an ; <I>m. An adversary</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe . . . him an eorðan nǣfre nǣre ǣnig wiðerbresta (v. wiþer-breca, (l) ), Sal. K. 86, 5.@wiþer-bersta
witherbraca@<B>wiþer-braca.</B> <I>See</I> Mt. L. 5, 25 : 12, 26 <I>under</I> wiþet-breca.@wiþer-braca
witherbreca@<B>wiþer-breca,</B> an; <I>m. An adversary</I> :-- On eallum dǣdum Godes wiþerbreca, Blickl. Homl. 175, 8. Nis ðē wiðerbreca nymðe Metod āna, Cd. Th. 251, 20; Dan. 566. Se (<I>Ishmael</I>) bið wiðerbreca wera cneōrissum, 138, 7; Gen. 2288. Wæs ðu geðafsum wiðerbracæ (<I>adversaria</I>) ðīnum; ðȳ læs gesellæ ðec ðe widerbracæ tō dōme, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 25. Gif ðæ wiðerbraca (<I>Satanas</I>) ðone wiðerbraco drīfes, 12, 26. Wiðerbrecan <I>obpositum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 24. Hē his wiþerbreocum sorge gesægde, Exon. Th. 120, 2; Gū. 265. Ðū forbriccest wiþerbrecan <I>conteruisti adversarios,</I> Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 7: Cd. Th. 4, 35; Gen. 64. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-brechinta <I>repugnantem.</I>] v. next word.@wiþer-breca
witherbreca@<B>wiþer-breca.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) <I>an adversary, opponent.</I> :-- Þeāh . . . ealle þā streāmas hunige flōwen, and him þonne ne siē ofer eorðan nǣnig wiðerbreca, Verc. Först. 114, 9. Þū slōge ealle wiþerbrecan mē <I>percussisti omnes adversantes mihi,</I> Ps. Vos. 3, 8. (2) <I>one who resists, an obstinate person</I> :-- Hē hæfde ǣnne ofermōdine cniht and micelne wiðer-brecan <I>superbum valde atque contumacem puerum habuit,</I> Gr. D. 36, 6. <I>See next word.</I>@wiþer-breca
witherbroca@<B>wiþer-broca,</B> an; <I>m. An adversary</I> :-- Wiðyrbroca <I>adversarius,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 73, 11. Forhtiaþ wiðerbrocan (<I>adversarii</I>) his, Ps. Surt. ii. p. 186, 36: 187, 25. Wiðerbrocum <I>adversariis,</I> 194, 37. Ðū slōge alle wiðerbrocan mē <I>tu percussisti omnes adversantes mihi,</I> Ps. Surt. 3, 8. v. preceding and following words.@wiþer-broca
witherbroca@<B>wiþer-broca.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī beōð geswæncte fram heora wiðerbrocum (-brecan, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>eos adversarii fatigant,</I> Or. D. 204, 21.@wiþer-broca
witherbrocian@<B>wiþerbrocian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To oppose, be adverse to, be against</I> :-- Se feōnd bismerad wiðerbrocaþ noman ðīnne <I>inimicus inritat adversarius nomen tuum,</I> Ps. Surt. 73, 10. Ða ðe wiðerbrociaþ mē <I>qui adversantur mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 34, 22. v. preceding word.@wiþerbrocian
witherbroga@<B>wiþer-brōga,</B> an; <I>m. Terror caused to an adversary</I> (?) :-- Nū sind duguþum bidǣled deōfla cempan; ne meahtan wiþerbrōgan, wīge spōwan (<I>they could not succeed in being terrible to their adversaries, could not succeed in war</I>), siþþan wuldres cyning hilde gefremede wiþ his ealdfeōndum, Exon. Th. 35, 26; Cri. 564.@wiþer-broga
withercirr@<B>wiþer-cirr,</B> es; <I>m. A going against, resistance</I> :-- Ic gehȳned eom, fāh and freōndleās; ic findan ne can wiðercyrr wið ðan of ðam wearhtreafum <I>I am humiliated, proscribed and friendless; against this I can devise no resistance from hell,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1849; El. 926. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-ker; <I>m. conversio:</I> widar-kera; <I>f. controversio.</I>] Cf. ed-, ofer-cirr.@wiþer-cirr
withercora@<B>wiþer-cora,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an adversary, opponent, rebel:</I> -- Wiþercora <I>contrarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 75. Ne sȳ hē sacerd geteald, ac Godes wiþercora (wiþersaca, <I>v. l. rebellio</I>), R. Ben. 113, 13. Freōnd hē wæs ðurh geleāfan, and wiþercora þurh weorc, Homl. Th. i. 530, 5, Gesamnodon gehwylce ðwyrlīce wiðercoran, and wrēhton ðone cyning tō his brēðer, 468, 5. Wiþercorum <I>rebellibus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 256, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>a reprobate person</I> :-- Wiðercora <I>reprobus,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 13, 8. Mid micelre geornfulnysse gewilniaþ ða wiðercoran (<I>the wicked in hell</I>) ðæt hī mōton of ðære susle ðe hī on cwylmiaþ, Homl. Th. i. 332, 19.@wiþer-cora
withercora@<B>wiþer-corä. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wē synd oferswīðede . . . strewiað geond eall tōbrocene tigelan . . . and þǣron āstreccaþ þysne wiīercoran, Hml. S. 37, 180. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wiðercora <I>apostata, transgressor,</I> Hpt. 31, IS,@wiþer-cora
withercoren@<B>wiþer-coren;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>). <B>I.</B> <I>reprobate, wicked</I> :-- Elles wiðercoren hē is, līchamlīcere wrace hē sig underþeōd <I>sin autem improbus est, vindicte corporali subdatur,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 56, 2. For ðissum lǣnan līfe ðæt unlǣne, for ðyssum ungecorenum (wiðercorenum, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt gecorene, Wulfst. 264, 19. Ðæt yfel wræc cōme ofer ða wiþērcorenan (<I>improbos</I>), Bd. 1, 14; S. 482, 41 note. <B>II.</B> <I>rejected</I> from heaven, <I>reprobate</I> as opposed to elect :-- Ðæt ða gecorenan ðȳ geleāffulran wǣron; and ða wiðercorenan nāne belādunge nabbaþ, Homl. Th. i. 406, 35: ii. 568, 33. Ðǣr beōð feōwer werod æt ðam dōme, twā gecorenra manna, and twā wiðercorenra, i. 396, 17: 332, 23, 29: 536, 32. Sam ðe gecorenra tō reste, sam ðe wiþercorenra tō deāþe <I>siue electorum ad requiem, siue reproborum ad mortem,</I> Scint. 226, 14. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-kiusan <I>reprobare.</I>] v. wiþ-coren.@wiþer-coren
withercoren@<B>wiþer-coren. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se gecorena Lazarus wæs oncnāwen fram þām welegan wiþercorenan <I>electus Lazarus a reprobo est divite cognitus,</I> Gr. D. 311, 9.@wiþer-coren
withercorenness@<B>wiþer-corenness,</B> e; <I>f. Reprobateness</I> :-- Swā fela manna gebūgaþ tō geleāfan on ðissere andwerdan gelaðunge, ðæt hī sume eft ūt berstaþ ðurh wiðercorennysse and leahtrum heora ðwyran līfes, Homl. Th. ii. 290, 19.@wiþer-corenness
withercrist@<B>wiþer-crist,</B> es; <I>m. An antichrist</I> :-- Wiðer l leāso cristo <I>pseudochristi,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 13, 22.@wiþer-crist
withercwedolness@<B>wiþer-cwedolness,</B> e; <I>f. Contradiction;</I> contradictio :-- Wiþer-cwedolnesse <I>contradictionis,</I> Blickl. Gl. Wiðercwydelnysse, Ps. Spl. 80, 7: Ps. Lamb. 105, 32. Wiþercwedulnisse, Blickl. Gl.: Ps. Spl. 79, 7. Wiðercwidelnyssum, Ps. Lamb. 17, 44.@wiþer-cwedolness
withercwedung@<B>wiþer-cwedung,</B> e; <I>f. Gainsaying</I> :-- Word wyþercwedunga <I>verba praecipitationis,</I> Ps. Spl. 51, 4.@wiþer-cwedung
withercwethan@<B>wiþer-cweþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cwæþ, <I>pl.</I> -cwǣdon <I>To resist,</I> cf. wiþ-cweþan, <B>III,</B> wiþer-cwide :-- Gemāgnesse wiðsacende wiðercweðan (-en, MS.) <I>importunitatem refutando frustrari</I> (<I>contradicere</I>), Hpt. Gl. 491, 32. Wiðercwiðendum <I>resistentibus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 16, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-quedan <I>contradicere.</I>]@wiþer-cweþan
withercwethness@<B>wiþer-cweþness,</B> e; <I>f. Contradiction</I> :-- Hine mon ne cnysð mid nānre rēðnesse ne nānre wiðercueðnisse (-cwed-, Cote. MSS.) <I>quem nulla asperitas contradictionis pulsat,</I> Past. 19; Swt. 143, 20.@wiþer-cweþness
withercwida@<B>wiþer-cwida,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a contradicter</I> :-- Ungeleāful wiðercwyda <I>incredulus negator, infidelis contradictor,</I> Hpt. Gl. 451, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a rebel</I> :-- Wiðercwyda <I>rebellio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-queto <I>a contradicter.</I>]@wiþer-cwida
withercwiddian@<B>wiþer-cwiddian</B> <I>to murmur</I> :-- Āgēn mē wiðercwyddedon ealle fȳnd mīne <I>aduersum me murmurabant omnes inimici mei,</I> Ps. L. 40, 8.@wiþer-cwiddian
withercwide@<B>wiþer-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Resistance, opposition, contest</I> :-- Ðæt twelf hīda land butan ǣlcum wiðercwide seō āgefen tō Wigornacestre, Chart. Th. 131, 25: Chart. Erl. 162, 1. Gif hwā openne wiðercwyde ongeān lahriht gewyrce, L. Eth. v. 31; Th. i. 312, 8. Ðǣr hī wiðercwyde wæteres hæfdon <I>ad aquas contradictionis,</I> Ps. Th. 105, 25. Ic on unriht lōcade and wiðercwyda wearn gehȳrde <I>vidi iniquitatem et contradictionem,</I> 54, 8. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-queta <I>contradictio.</I>]@wiþer-cwide
withercwidelness@<B>wiþer-cwidelness</B> (-cwyd-). v. wiþer-cwedolness.@wiþer-cwidelness
withercwideness@<B>wiþer-cwideness,</B> e; <I>f. Contradiction</I> :-- Mid wætere wiþercwyde-nysse <I>(contradictions),</I> Ps. L. 80, 8. On wiðercwydenysse ūrum neāh-gebūrum <I>in contradictionem uicinis nostris,</I> 79, 7.@wiþer-cwideness
witherdune@<B>wiþer-dūne</B> <I>glosses</I> angusta <I>in</I> :-- Hū naru l wiðerdūne geate <I>quam angusta porta,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 14.@wiþer-dune
witherdune@<B>wiþer-dūne.</B> <I>Add; , -ðȳneuphill (opposite of of-dūne), steep (?)</I> :-- Se weg is swīðe neara and wiðerdȳne, Gr. D. 322, 20. Neara and wiðerdēne is se hālega weg, swā swā Dryhten sylf cwæð, Nap. 69.@wiþer-dune
withere@<B>wiþere;</B> <I>adv. prep. Against</I> :-- Weallas him (<I>the waves</I>) wiþre healdaþ <I>the cliffs hold out against the waves,</I> Exon. Th. 336, 24; Gn. Ex. 54. Cf. ȝif þe king wolde wið heom wiðerheolden, Laym. 9175. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widari, wid[i]ri.] v. tō-wiþere, wiþer.@wiþere
witherfeohtend@<B>wiþer-feohtend,</B> es; <I>m. An adversary</I> :-- Gāð fromlīce, ðæt gē wiðerfeohtend wīges gehnǣgan, Andr. Kmbl. 2367; An. 1185. Ðæt gē wearde healden, ðȳ læs eōw wiþerfeohtend weges forwyrnen tō wuldres byrig, Exon. Th. 282, 17; Jul. 664. v. wiþ-feohtend.@wiþer-feohtend
witherflita@<B>wiþer-flita,</B> an; <I>m. An adversary, opponent</I> :-- Magan hiora sprǣce gemetgian ða ðe ðæs cristendomes wiþerflitan sint, Ors. 2, 1; Swt. 64, 14. Wiðerflitan, 2, 5; Swt. 84, 26: 3, 3; Swt. 102, 15. Cf. wiþ-flītan.@wiþer-flita
withergild@<B>Wiþer-gild,</B> es; <I>m. A man's name</I> :-- Weōldon wælstōwe, syððan Wiðergyld læg (cf. syððan Heardrēd læg, 4766; B. 2388), æfter hæleþa hryre, hwate Scyldingas, Beo. Th. 4109; B. 2051. Sōhte ic Wiþergield and Freoþerīc, Exon. Th. 326, 5; Vīd. 124. [For a form similar to this, but used as a common noun, in other languages, v. Grmm. R. A. 652.]@wiþer-gild
witherhabban@<B>wiþer-habban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hæfde <I>To resist</I> :-- Hwæt mæg mē wiðerhabban? <I>quid mihi restat?</I> Ps. Th. 72, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-habēn <I>reniti, retundere, resultare.</I>] v. wiþ-habban.@wiþer-habban
witherhlinian@<B>wiþer-hlinian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lean against</I> :-- Wiðerhlingende, uuidirhliniendae, uuidirlinienti <I>innitentes,</I> Txts. 71, 1098. Wiþerhlyniende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 78.@wiþer-hlinian
witherhycgende@<B>wiþer-hycgende;</B> <I>adj. Having hostile thoughts</I> or <I>purpose</I> against another, <I>of evil intent</I> :-- <I>Emulus,</I> i. <I>contrarius</I> gewinna, wiþerwinna, æfstig, wiþerhycgende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 48. Ongan meldigan helle hinca ðone hālgan wer, wiðerhycgende, Andr. Kmbl. 2345; An. 1174. Ðū (<I>the devil</I>) scealt, wiðerhycgende (<I>the adversary of God and man</I>), wergðu dreōgan, Elen. Kmbl. 1900; El. 952. Ðē leān sceolan, wiþerhycgende (<I>opponent of the gods</I>), witebrōgan æfter weorþan, Exon. Th. 254, 12; Jul. 196. Wēndun gē (<I>the devils</I>) and woldun, wiþerhycgende (<I>rebellious</I>), ðæt gē Scyppende sceoldan gelīce wesan, 141, 31; Gū. 635. Wēndon and woldon, wiðerhycgende (<I>having evil designs upon the strangers</I>), ðæt hiē on elþeōdigum ǣt geworhton, Andr. Kmbl. 2146; An. 1074. v. wiþ-hogian, -hycgan.@wiþer-hycgende
witherhygdig@<B>wiþer-hygdig,</B> -hȳdig; <I>adj. Hostilely disposed, adverse</I> :-- Hē āhōf wōðe wiðerhȳdig <I>he raised his voice with mind adverse,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1349; An. 675.@wiþer-hygdig
witherian@<B>wiþerian,</B> wiþrian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be against, be hostile</I> :-- Ic wiðerige <I>adversor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 18. Ða ðe wiðriaþ mē <I>qui adversantur mihi,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 19. Ða wiðrigendan (wiðriende, Ps. Spl.) mē <I>adversantes mihi,</I> 3, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to strive</I> with, against (<I>wiþ, ongeān</I>), <I>struggle, dispute</I> :-- Ic wiðerige <I>controuersor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 219, 9. Beō ðū gebeogul ðīnum wiðerwinnan, ðe læs ðe ðīn wiðerwinna, gif ðū wiðerast wið hine, ðē betǣce ðam dēman, Homl. Ass. 4, 95. For ðī synd ða gesibsuman Godes bearn, for ðan ðe nān ðing on him ne wiðeraþ ongeān God, Homl. Th. i. 552, 22. Mislāra, ða ūrum ongeān wiþeriaþ andgytum <I>suggestiones, quae nostris obstrepunt sensibus,</I> Scint. 33, 20. Ðās twā burh wiðriaþ betwux him, Homl. Th. ii. 66, 28. Hē ne wiðerode ongeān, ne ne feaht, 40, 17. Hī wiðerodon ongeān Cristes lāre, 224, 30. Gif preōst ongeān biscopes gerǣdnesse wiðerige, L. N. P. L. 45; Th. ii. 296, 18. Se ðe sōðlīce God lufaþ, nele hē wiðerian ongeān his bebodum, Homl. Th. ii. 522, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to resist, oppose</I> :-- Wiðstōd l wiðerode <I>refragabatur, resistebat,</I> Hpt. Gl. 426, 41. Hig wǣron gemæste and wiðerodun (<I>recalcitravit</I>), Deut. 32, 15. Eal folc hine tō ðære geðincðe geceās, þeāh ðe hē mid eallum mægne wiðerigende wǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 122, 23. <B>IV.</B> <I>to make hostile, to provoke</I> :-- Se ðe gecyrredne būton līðnysse lǣrð, wiðerian (<I>exasperare</I>) mā ðænne þreāgean cann, Scint. 61, 12, <B>V.</B> <I>to become provoked</I> :-- Gebīg fram unwitan, and ðū nā wiþerast (<I>exacerbaberis</I>) on stuntnysse his, Scint. 188, 11. [He seð þo þe wiðerieð togenes him, O. E. Homl. ii. 123, 36. So hit unmeðluker is, heo wunnen (wiðereð, <I>v. l.</I>) agean þe uestluker, A. R. 238, 17. Wrestlin ant wiðerin wið ham seoluen, Marh. 14, 13. Shep ... þær mann cwelleþþ itt, ne wiþþreþþ itt nohht swiþe, Orm. 1181. Fleges ... wiðeren in ðæt web. Misc. 15, 475. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widarōn <I>abnuere, renuere; reniti, obviare, reluctari.</I>]@wiþerian
witherian@<B>wiþerian. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā hē geseah ꝥ hē ne mihte wið wiþerian (wiðwiþerian ?; wiðstandan, <I>v.l.)</I> þæs hālgan mannes fremmingum <I>cum se conspiceret ejus profectibus obviare non posse,</I> Gr. D. 117, 19.@wiþerian
witherlaecan@<B>wiþer-lǣcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -lǣhte <I>to deprive</I> :-- Wyþerlēcaþ <I>privabit,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 83, 13.@wiþer-læcan
witherlean@<B>wiþer-leān,</B> es; <I>n. Recompense, retribution</I> :-- Wearð wīcingum wiþerleān āgifen; gehȳrde ic ðæt Eādweard ānne slōge, Byrht. Th. 135, 11; By. 116. Deāþes hāliges wiþerleāne (<I>as recompense</I>) līf eādig geāhniaþ <I>mortis sacre compendia vitam beatam possident,</I> Hymn. Surt. 130, 9. Wunde wiðerleān <I>retribution for sin,</I> Soul Kmbl. 187; Seel. 94. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> withir-lōn <I>retributio: O. H. Ger.</I> widar-lōn <I>recompensio, recompensatio.</I>]@wiþer-lean
witherlean@<B>wiþer-leān.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiðerleān <I>compensatio, remuneratio, recompensaiio,</I> Angl. xxxii. 504, 22.@wiþer-lean
witherling@<B>wiþerling,</B> es; <I>m. An adversary</I> :-- Ðū forbriccest wiþerlingas (<I>adversarios</I>), Cant. Moys. Ex. 15, 7. [Iesu cristes wiþerling (wiþering, ed. Lum by), K. Horn 154 (ed. Ritson).]@wiþerling
withermal@<B>wiþer-māl,</B> es; <I>m. A case against</I> (<I>in reply to,</I> or (?) <I>by way of accusation</I>), <I>defence, prosecution</I> (?) :-- Man ūtlagode Swægn eorl, his ōðerne sunu. Ðā ne onhagode him tō cumenne to wiðermāle ongeān ðone cyng, and āgeān ðone here ðe him mid wæs <I>his (Godwin's) other son, Swegen, was outlawed. Then it did not suit him to come to meet the king and the army that was with him in order to defend himself</I> (or? <I>in order that the case against him might be brought</I>; cf. Geornde se eorl griðes ðæt hē mōste hine betellan æt ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe him man on lēde, Erl. 180, 12), Chr. 1052; Erl. 181, 7.@wiþer-mal
withermede@<B>wiþer-mēde;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>contrary-minded, contrary, adverse, hostile, opposed</I> :-- Se wiðermēda (<I>the devil</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2391; An. 1197. Gif huoelc uiðirmoedo (<I>contraria</I>) sindon in hūse esnes ðīnes, Rtl. 123, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>opposed</I> to good, <I>perverse, depraved</I> :-- Ic (<I>Eve</I>) wæs wiþermēde and unwīsum nētenum gelīc geworden, Blickl. Homl. 89, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-muoti <I>injuriosus.</I>] v. wiþer-mēdu, wiþer-mōd, <I>and next word.</I>@wiþer-mede
withermedness@<B>wiþer-mēdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>adversity</I> :-- From ǣlcum wiðermoednise (<I>adversitate</I>) giscild ðū, Rtl. 89, 24. Nǣngum wiðirmoednisum (<I>adversitatibus</I>) āðryht, 106, 15. From allum uiðirmoednesum (<I>adversis</I>) āscildad, 75, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>perversity, depravity</I> :-- Wiðirmoednise <I>pravitate,</I> Rtl. 34, 9.@wiþer-medness
withermeduo@<B>wiþer-mēdu(-o)</B>; <I>indecl.</I>: -mēd, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hostility, disfavour</I> :-- His hyldo is unc betere tō gewinnanne ðonne his wiðermēdo, Cd. Th. 41, 22; Gen. 660. <B>II.</B> <I>adversity, injury</I> :-- Allum wiðirmoedum (<I>adversitatibus</I>) in līchome, Rtl. 52, 22. <B>III.</B> <I>perversity, depravity</I> :-- Hī on wiðermēde wendan and cyrdan <I>conversi sunt in arcum perversum,</I> Ps. Th. 77, 57. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-muotī; <I>f.;</I> -muoti; <I>n. injuria, sinistrum, detrimentum, malum.</I>]@wiþer-medu-o
withermetan@<B>wiþer-metan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mæt, <I>pl.</I> -mǣton; <I>pp.</I> -meten <I>To compare</I> :-- Hine wiðermet <I>equat.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 77: <I>equiparat,</I> i. <I>coequat,</I> i. <I>imitatur, assimilat,</I> 143, 70. Wiðermeten is <I>confertur,</I> 90, 46: <I>adsimilatum est</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 18, 23. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-mezan <I>comparare, rependere, compensare.</I>] Cf. wiþ-metan.@wiþer-metan
withermod@<B>wiþer-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Having the mind set against</I> something, <I>adverse, hostile, contrary</I> :-- Ðæt wē hiē wiðermōde ne gedōn ūs mid ðære tǣlinge <I>that we may not set them against us with the blame,</I> Past. 32; Swt. 212, 1. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wiðar-mōd.] v. wiþer-mēde.@wiþer-mod
withermodness@<B>wiþer-mōdness,</B> e; <I>f. Adversity, contrary fortune</I> :-- Hine ne gedrēfe nān wuht wiðerweardes, ne hine ne geðrysce nān wiðermōdnes tō ormōdnesse <I>non hunc adversa perturbent, non aspera ad desperationem premant,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 83, 19. Cf. wiþer-mēdu.@wiþer-modness
witherraede@<B>wiþer-rǣde</B>; <I>adj. Adverse, contrary</I> :-- <I>Aduersus</I> is nama þwyr oððe wiðerrǣde, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 240, 1. Wiþerrǣde <I>contrarius,</I> 47; Zup. 275, 6. <B>I.</B> where there is ill-will, <I>at variance, hostile</I> :-- Ðæra Persiscra cyning wæs ðam Cāsere wiþerrǣde, Jud. Thw. 162, 24. Ongeān ðam wīslīcan rǣde, ðe of Godes āgenre gyfe cymð, se wiðerrǣda deōfol (<I>the devilish adversary</I>) sǣwð rēceleāsnesse, Wulfst. 53, 7. Wurdon wiðerrǣde se cyng and se eorl, Chr. 1104; Erl. 239, 24. Woldon ða wiþerrǣdan hǣþenan mid micelre fyrde faran on hergoþ on ðæs Cāseres anwealde, Jud. Thw. 162, 36. Þeōwum Godes ealle ðyses middaneardes wiþerrǣde synd <I>servis Dei cuncta hujus mundi contraria sunt,</I> Scint. 62, 4. <B>II.</B> where there is opposition to duty, <I>rebellious, contumacious</I> :-- Gif hē gyt wiðerrǣde bið, hē līchamlīce wrace mid swingelle þolige <I>sin improbus est, vindicte corporali subdatur,</I> R. Ben. 48, 11. Ðæt Israhēla folc wearð on ðam wēstene wiðerrǣde ongeān God, Homl. Th. ii. 238, 10. Ne beō gē wiþerrǣde wið eōwerne Drihten <I>nolite este rebelles contra Dominum,</I> Num. 14, 9. Se cāsere wolde gewylclan mid wīge ða leōda ðe wiþerrǣde wǣron, and his rīce forsāwon, Homl. Skt. ii. 28, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>out of harmony, repugnant, offensive, disagreeable</I> :-- Wiðerrǣde ðū eart mē <I>scandalum es mihi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 16, 23. Nis nān ǣ wiðerrǣde þusgeworhtum mannum, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 60. Ðeōs wyrt bið ðam gōman stīð and wiðerrǣde for mete geþiged, Lchdm. i. 300, 10. Wulfes tǣsl hafaþ leāf wiþerrǣde (<I>unpleasant, rough?</I>) and þyrnyhte, 282, 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>adverse, not fitted to further the good of anything, unfavourable, disadvantageous</I> :-- Mīn wīf is for manegum wintrum untrum, ðam wæs ǣlc lǣcecræft wiðerrǣde (<I>no medicine suited her</I>), Homl. Th. i. 22, 44. Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned on wiþerrǣdum stōwum (<I>in places not favourable to growth</I>) wið wegas and hegas, Lchdm. i. 228, 17. On feldum and on wiðerrǣdum stōwum, 304, 3. Rihtwīs þoligende wiþerrǣde <I>justus tolerando aduersa,</I> Scint. 12, 7. <B>V.</B> <I>contrary, of an opposite nature</I> :-- Stān is gesett ongeān ðone hlāf, for ðam ðe heardmōdnys is wiðerrǣde sōðre lufe, Homl. Th. i. 252, 19. Twā wiðerrǣde ðing geðeōdde Drihten on ðisum cwyde, ðæt sind ymhīdignyssa and lustas, ii. 92, 13. Hæfð se yfela gāst seofonfealde ungifa, and ða syndan wiðerrǣde mid ealle ðyssum gōdum Godes gyfum, Wulfst. 52, 10. v. wiþer-rǣdness; wiþ-rǣde.@wiþer-ræde
witherraede@<B>wiþer-rǣde. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN ūre nān ne beō wiþerrǣde wiþ þā hālgan drohtnunga, ac wilsumlīce dō ꝥ hē dō, Hml. S. 33, 72.@wiþer-ræde
witherraedlic@<B>wiþer-rǣdlīc;</B> <I>adj. Adversative</I> :-- Sume (<I>conjunctions</I>) sind <I>adversativae,</I> ðæt sind wiþerrǣdlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 44; Zup. 264, 1.@wiþer-rædlic
witherraedness@<B>wiþer-rǣdness,</B> e; <I>f. Contrariety, opposition</I> :-- Wiðerrǣdnys <I>contrarietas, contrauersio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 275, 7. <B>I.</B> <I>hostility, ill-will,</I> v. wiþer-rǣde, <B>I</B> :-- Wið hunda rēðnysse and wiðerrǣdnysse; se ðe hafaþ hundes heortan mid him, ne beōð ongeān hine hundas cēne, Lchdm. i. 372, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>unfavourableness, disadvantage,</I> v. wiþerrǣde, <B>IV</B> :-- Ðæs fȳrhȳses hlȳwing[e] winterlīces cyles and ungetemprunge wiþerrǣdnes sī gelȳht <I>caumene refugio hybernalis algoris et intemperei adversitas leuigetur,</I> Anglia xiii. 397, 462. <B>III.</B> <I>oppositeness of nature,</I> v. wiþer-rǣde, <B>V</B> :-- On wiþerǣdnysse went <I>in contrarium uertit,</I> Scint. 55,@wiþer-rædness
witherraehtes@<B>wiþer-ræhtes;</B> <I>adv. Opposite</I> :-- Hī gesēgan wyrm on wonge wiðerræhtes licgean, Beo. Th. 6071; B. 3039.@wiþer-ræhtes
witherriht@<B>wiþer-riht,</B> es; <I>n. Recompense, compensation</I> :-- Wiðerriht <I>vel</I> edleān <I>hostimentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 24.@wiþer-riht
withersaca@<B>wiþer-saca,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an adversary, opponent, enemy</I> :-- Anticristus is on Lǣden <I>contrarius Cristo,</I> ðæt is on Englisc Godes wiðersaca, Wulfst. 78, 13: Homl. Th. i. 376, 16. ǣlc ðæra ðe hyne tō cynge dēð ys ðæs cāseres wiðersaca (<I>contradicit Caesari</I>), Jn. Skt. 19, 12. Hēr sȳn on earde Godes wiðersacan, apostatan ābroðene, Wulfst. 164, 10. Wiðersa[cena] <I>contrariorum, inimicorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 471, 74. <B>I a.</B> <I>a rebel</I> :-- Ne beō hē nā sacerd geteald, ac Godes wiðersaca <I>non sacerdos sed rebellio judicetur,</I> R. Ben. 112, 13. <B>I b.</B> <I>an adversary at law, a prosecutor</I> (?) :-- Ðā andsweredon Pīlate ða twegen wælhreōwan wyþersacan, Annas and Caiphas, and cwǣdon: 'Lā, leōf dēma, eall ðeōs mænio secgaþ ðæt hē wæs of forligre ācenned,' Nicod. 7; Thw. 3, 32. <B>II.</B> <I>one who renounces</I> or <I>denies, an apostate</I> :-- Wiðersaca <I>apostata,</I> Hpt. Gl. 493, 26. Wiðersaca (<I>pervicax fidei</I>) <I>refragator vel negator,</I> 502, 65: Homl. Skt. i. 3, 413. Gif munuc oþþe mæssepreōst wiðersaca wurðe mid ealle, hē sī āmānsumod ǣfre, būton hē ðe rædlīcor gebūge tō his þearfe, L. Eth. ix. 41; Th. i. 348, 31. Iūdas se wiþersaca, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 14: Mk. Skt. 14, 10, 43. Under Juliane ðam ārleāsan wiðersacan (<I>Julian the apostate</I>). Homl. Skt. ii. 31, 19. Wē beōdaþ ðæt wiðersacan and ūtlagan Godes and manna of earde gewītan, L. C. S. 4; Th. i. 378, 11. Hȳ synt genemnede sarabagite oððe renuite, ðæt ys sylfedēman and wiðersacan, R. Ben. 136, 11. Wiðersacena <I>apostatorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 54: <I>apocryphorum, falsorum scriptorum,</I> 452, 58. [Þat heðene cun is Goddes wiðersake, Laym. 12620. <I>O. Sax.</I> wiðar-sako: <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wither-sacco <I>adversarius: O. H. Ger.</I> wider-sacho <I>adversarius.</I>]@wiþer-saca
withersacian@<B>wiþer-sacian;</B> <I>p. ode.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to blaspheme</I> :-- Ðam ðe wiðersacaþ ongēn hāligne gāst, ne bið dam forgyfen <I>eī, qui in spiritum sanctum blasphemauerit, non remittetur,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 10. Swā hwylc man swā wyþersacaþ (<I>blasphemes,</I> v. Gospel of Nicodemus c. 4, v. 7) ðam Cāsere, hē byþ deāþes scyldig, Nicod. 10; Thw. 5, 23. Wiþersacendra <I>blasphemantium,</I> Scint. 209, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to be apostate</I> :-- Wiðersaca[n]dan <I>apostataverant,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 49. Wiðersacedan <I>apostatarent,</I> 513, 24. Wiðersacian <I>apostatare,</I> 493, 25: <I>apostare,</I> 477, 68. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-sachan <I>recusare.</I>]@wiþer-sacian
withersacung@<B>wiþer-sacung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>blasphemy</I> :-- Wiþersacung <I>blasphemia,</I> Scint. 102, 16. 'Wylt ðū hys wyðersacunge gehȳran?' Ðā cwæþ Pīlatus: 'Gif seō sprǣc wyþersacung ys ðe hē spycþ, nymaþ hyne and lǣdaþ hyne tō eōwre gesomnunge,' Nicod. 10; Thw. 5, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>apostasy</I> :-- Wiðersacunge <I>apostasiae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 69: 515, 69.@wiþer-sacung
withersaec@<B>wiþer-sæc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>striving, opposition, contradiction</I> :-- Æt ðæs wiðersæces wæterum <I>ad aquas contradictionis,</I> Deut. 32, 51: Ps. Spl. 105, 31. Fram wiðersace tungana <I>a contradictions linguarum,</I> 30, 16. Genera mē of wiðersacum (<I>contradictionibus</I>) folces, 17, 45. <B>II.</B> <I>denial</I> :-- Hē (<I>Peter</I>) gemunde his micclan gebeōtes, and mid biterum wōpe his wiðersæc behreōwsode, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 35. Heō worda gehwæs wiðersæc fremedon, ðæt heō frignan ongan; cwǣdon ðæt heō on aldre āwiht swylces ne ǣr ne sīð ǣfre hȳrdon, Elen. Kmbl. 1135; El. 569. <B>III.</B> <I>apostasy, recusancy</I> :-- Dæt heora (<I>the Northumbrians</I>) geleāfa wurde āwend eft tō Gode fram ðam wiþersæce ðe hi tō gewende wǣron, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 63. Wearð geopenad his earman wīfe his mānfullan behāt ðam deōfle ... Heō cȳdde Basilie hyre cnihtes wiþersæc, i. 3, 408. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wiðar-sak, -saka <I>contradiction.</I>]@wiþer-sæc
withersaec@<B>wiþer-sæc;</B> <I>adj. Adverse, unfavourable</I> :-- Hlinunge and hligiunge wiþersæc, Lchdm. ii. 258, 20.@wiþer-sæc
withersines@<B>wiþer-sīnes</B> (-sȳnes); <I>adv. Withershins</I> (v. <I>widder-sinnis</I> in Jamieson's Dictionary), <I>backwards</I> :-- Steorran yrnaþ wiþersȳnes <I>the course of the stars shall be reversed,</I> Blickl. Homl. 93, 19.@wiþer-sines
withersprecend@<B>wiþer-sprecend,</B> es; <I>m. One who contradicts;</I> contradictor, Chrd. 41, 29.@wiþer-sprecend
witherstaeger@<B>wiþer-stǣger;</B> <I>adj. Hard to mount, steep, abrupt</I> :-- Wiðerstǣgre <I>prerupti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 59: 69, 15. v. stǣger.@wiþer-stæger
witherstandan@<B>wiþer-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd <I>To withstand, resist</I> :-- Fram ðam wyderstandendum swȳþran ðīnre <I>a resistentibus dexterae tuae,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 9. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-standan <I>resistere.</I>] Cf. wiþ-standan.@wiþer-standan
withersteall@<B>wiþer-steall,</B> es; <I>m. Resistance, opposition</I> :-- Wiðerstal <I>obvix,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 22: 63, 22. Færð ðæt fȳr ofer eall, ne byð ðǣr nān wiðersteall (cf. foresteall, Dōm. L. 146, <I>where the Latin is</I>: Ignis ubique suis ruptis regnabit habenis), ne nān man næfð ðæra mihta, ðæt ðǣr ǣnige wyrne dō, Wulfst. 138, 6. Næs Petrus gewunod tō nānre wǣpnunge, ac ðǣr wǣron twā swurd gebrōhte tō ðam wiðerstealle, gif hit Crist swā wolde, Homl. Th. ii. 248, 4. Mē hwīlum biþ forwyrned þurh wiþersteall willan mīnes, Exon. Th. 268, 32; Jul. 441. Cf. wiþ-steall.@wiþer-steall
withersynes@<B>wiþer-sȳnes.</B> v. wiþer-sīnes.@wiþer-synes
withertalu@<B>wiþer-talu,</B> e; <I>f. Reply, defence</I> :-- Hē ðǣrrihte ādumbode, for ðan ðe æt Godes dōme ne bið nān belādung ne wiþertalu, Homl. Th. i. 530, 6.@wiþer-talu
withertihtle@<B>wiþer-tihtle,</B> an; <I>f. A counter-charge, cross-action</I> :-- Gif ēnig yfelra manna wǣre ðe wolde ōðres yrfe tō borge settan for wiðertihtlan, ðæt hē gecȳðe mid āðe, ðæt hē hit for nānum fācne ne dyde, L. Ed. 1; Th. i. 160, 5, and see note. Se ðe on gemōte mid wiðertihtlan hine sylfne oþþe his man werige, hæbbe ðæt eall forspecen, and geandwyrde ðam ōðrum swā hundrede riht þynce, L. C. S. 27; Th. i. 392, 5. Cf. Si quis in placito per justiciam posito sui vel suorum causam injustis conterminacionibus (<I>v. l.</I> concriminationibus) vel contraposicionibus difforciet, hanc perdat, et de cetero rectum faciat, sicut hundreto vel judicibus videbitur ydoneum, L. H. I. 34, 5; Th. i. 537, 6-10.@wiþer-tihtle
withertime@<B>wiþer-tīme</B> (-tȳme); <I>adj. Troublesome, grievous</I> :-- Apozeus ys ðam foresprecenan hīwe genōh wyðertȳme, Anglia viii. 331, 14. Ða ðā mē wiðertȳme l hefigtȳme hī wǣrun <I>cum mihi molesti essent,</I> Ps. Lamb. 34, 13.@wiþer-time
withertrod@<B>wiþer-trod,</B> es; <I>n. Return, retreat</I> :-- Cirdon cynerōfe wīggend on wiþertrod <I>they turned to march back,</I> Judth. Thw. 26, 6; Jud. 313. Wiðertrod seōn lāðra monna <I>to see the retreat of the foe,</I> Cd. Th. 125, 25; Gen. 2084.<I>nequaquam in sacris eloquiis invenitur quod huic capitulo contradicere videatur,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 490, 32. Hē oft wolde ðæt eorþlīce rīce forlǣtan, gif him ne wiþstōde ðæt wiþerwarde mōd (<I>obstinatus animus</I>) his wīfes, 4, 11; S. 579, 10. Wiðerwurdra <I>contrariarum</I>(omnes rerum contrariarum machinas exterminans, Ald. 57), Hpt. Gl. 502, 26. <B>IV.</B> <I>opposed to what is right, arrogant, perverse, depraved, reprobate, false;</I> in special senses, <I>heretic, apocryphal:--</I>Wiðerweard heorte <I>cor pravum,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 3. Manega mid mannum synd getealde gecorene and mid Gode wiþerwyrde (<I>reprobi</I>), and fela mid mannum wiþerwyrde synd and mid Gode gecorene; nān hine getelle gecorenne, ðe læs ðe hē mid Gode sȳ wiþerwyrd, Scint. 74, 13-16. Wiðerwurde <I>importunus, improbus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 425, 59. Ðæt wiðerwurde <I>importuna, improba,</I> 444, 22. Mid wiðerwurde <I>protervo, contrario,</I> 434, 12. Betera geþyldig wiþerwyrdum <I>melior patiens arrogante,</I> Scint. 8, 18. Fela ðūsenda folgeaþ Criste, þeāh ðe hī sume (<I>the Jews</I>) wunian wiðerwerde, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 526. Wiðerwearde crist <I>pseudo-cristi,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 24. Wiðerworde criste and wiðerworde wītgu, Mk. Skt. Rush. 13, 22. Alle wiðerweardra gedwola <I>omnes apocryphorum naenias,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 10, 9. Wiðerwordra lārwa[s] sēda <I>haereticorum semina,</I> 8, 19. Wiðerwurdra <I>perfidorum, impiorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 415, 45. From wiðirwordum lārwum <I>ab ereticis,</I> Rtl. 198, 19. <B>V.</B> <I>opposed to the good or pleasure of anything, unfavourable, adverse, hurtful, pernicious, disagreeable:--</I>Nānwuht ne byð yfel, ǣr mon wēne ðæt hit yfel seō; and þeāh hit nū hefig seō and wiþerweard, þeāh hit biþ gesǣlþ gif hit mon geþyldlīce āræfnþ <I>nihil est miserum, nisi cum putes; contraque beata sors omnis est aequinamitate tolerantis,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 31. Seō wiþerwearde wyrd <I>adversa fortuna,</I> 20; Fox 70, 29. [Nān þing] swā wiðerweard þēn is [cristenum monnum] swā swā oferfylle <I>nihil sic contrarium est omni christiano quomodo crapula,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 71, 7. Hē ālȳseþ mē fram worde wiðerweardum (<I>a verbo aspero</I>), Ps. Spl. 90, 3: Blickl. Gl. Alle wiðirwærda hǣles mennisces wyrttruman <I>omnes adversas salutis humani radices,</I> Rtl. 125, 33. Gif huoelc sindon wiðirworda in hūse esnes ðīnes <I>si qua sunt adversa in domo famuli tui,</I> 123, 13. Ðonne ðē for worulde wiþerwearda mǣst þinga þreāge, Met. 5, 36. Þolemōd on heardum and on wiþerweardum (<I>contrariis</I>) þingum, R. Ben. 26, 18. Lufian wē hine næs nō on gesundum þingum ānum, ac eāc swylce on wiðerweardum þingum, Blickl. Homl. 13, 8. Wið wiþerweard hǣr; gif ðū nimest wulfes mearh and smyrest mid hraðe ða stōwe ðe ða hǣr beōð of āpullud, ne geþafaþ seō smyrung ðæt hȳ eft wexen, Lchdm. i. 362, 8. Wala middangeardes getēla, and nǣngo his wiðirweardo (<I>adversa</I>) onscynia, Rtl. 50, 6. Geþyld gōdu gehealt, āweg nȳt wyþerwerde, Scint. 13, 10: 62, 5. Wyþerwyrde, 62, 2. <B>VI.</B> of diversity, <I>contrary, opposite</I> in nature, action, etc.:--Ðæt gecynd nyle nǣfre nānwuht wiþerweardes lǣtan gemengan . . . Nū ðonne nū ǣlc gesceaft onscunaþ ðæt, ðæt hire wiþerweard biþ . . . hwelce twā synd wiþerweardran betwux him ðonne gōd and yfel? Bt. 16, 3; Fox 54, 35-56, 7. Ða wiþerweardan gesceafta ǣgþer ge betwux him winnaþ, ge eāc fæste sibbe betwux him healdaþ, swā nū fȳr dēþ and wæter . . . Ac ā sceal ðæt wiðerwearde ðæt ōðer wiþerwearde gemetgian, 21; Fox 74, 13-20: Met. 11, 49, 52. Ðæt mē þincþ wiþerweard þing <I>in contrarium relapsa res est,</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 24. Hē nāwyht wiðerweardes (<I>contrarium</I>) ðære sōðfæstnysse ðæs geleāfan Crēca ðeāwe on Angelcynnes cyricean on gelǣdde, Bd. 4, 1; S. 564, 20. Hī monig ōþer ðing ðære cyriclīcan ānnesse wiþerword hæfden, 2, 2; S. 502, 12. On monegum ðingum gē wiþerwearde wǣron ūrum gewunan <I>in multis nostrae consuetudini contraria geritis,</I> S. 503, 18. From wiðerwordum lārwum <I>a diversis auctoribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 7, 4. [Wið al folc he wes wiðerword, Laym. 6875. Wiþerrwarrd onnȝænes Godd, Orm. 9667. Ðis king him his wel wiðerward agen ðis folc, Gen. and Ex. 2935. <I>Goth.</I> wiþra-wairþs <I>that is over against; contrary: O. Sax.</I> wiðar-ward, -word <I>hostile; displeasing: O. H. Ger.</I> widar-wart, -wert <I>contrarius, adversus, adversarius.</I>] v. un-wiþerweard.@wiþer-trod
witherweard@<B>wiþer-weard. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē wurdon him selfum wiðerwearde þet hiē hit ǣfre ongunnon, and Scribanianus ofslōgon <I>they became opposed to themselves, that they had ever attempted it, and slew Scribonianus ;</I> exercitus conversus in poenitentiam, Scribonianum interfecit, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 3.@wiþer-weard
witherweardian@<B>wiþerweardian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To oppose, be adverse to:--</I>Ða ðe wiþerweardiaþ mē <I>qui adversantur mihi,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widar-wartōn, -wertōn <I>obviare, adversari, contraire, fraudare.</I>] v. ge-wiðerworded; wiþerwirdan.@wiþerweardian
witherweardlic@<B>wiþerweard-līc;</B> <I>adj. Unfavourable, adverse, hurtful.</I> v. wiþer-weard, <B>V</B>:--Nis cristenum monnum nān ðing swā wiðerweardlīc and hefigtȳme swā swā oferfyl <I>nihil sic contrarium est omni christiano quomodo crapula,</I> R. Ben. 63, 20. Warna ðē ðæt ðū nān þing wiðerwerdlīces ne sprece ongēn Jacob <I>cave ne quidquam aspere loquaris contra Jacob,</I> Gen. 31, 24. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> widarwart-līh <I>tyrannicus.</I>]@wiþerweard-lic
witherweardlice@<B>wiþerweardlīce;</B> <I>adv. Detrimentally, against the interests of any one:--</I>Þurh ðæt ðe ðū ðysne wuldres cyning āhēnge, ðū dydest wyþerwerdlīce ongeān ðē and eāc ongeān mē (<I>thou hast acted against thine own interests and against mine.</I> v. Gospel of Nicodemus c. 18, v. 11), Nicod. 29; Thw. 17, 10.@wiþerweardlice
witherweardlice@<B>wiþerweardlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-wiþerweardlīce.@wiþerweardlice
witherwengel@<B>wiþer-wengel,</B> es; <I>m. An adversary</I> :-- Bysmrað wiðerwengel naman [þīnne] <I>inritat aduersarius nomen tuum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 73, 10. Wiþer-wenglum <I>aduersariis,</I> 290, 1. Þū forbryttest wiþenvenglas <I>(aduersarios),</I> 380, 7.@wiþer-wengel
witherwierde@<B>wiþer-wierde,</B> v. wiþer-weard.@wiþer-wierde
witherwinn@<B>wiþer-winn,</B> es; <I>n. Contest, conflict:--</I>Wiþerwinnes <I>exercitationis</I> (qui laboriosi certaminis coronam difficillimis propriae exercitationis viribus nanciscuntur, Ald. 2), Hpt. Gl. 405, 20.@wiþer-winn
witherwinn@<B>wiþer-winn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiþerwinnes <I>certaminis,</I> An. Ox. 2, 3.@wiþer-winn
witherwinning@<B>wiþer-winning,</B> e; <I>f. Contest, controversy:--</I>Būtan wiþerwennincge (-winninge?) <I>sine controversia,</I> Scint. 146, 15.@wiþer-winning
witherwirdan@<B>wiþerwirdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To oppose, be adverse to:--</I>Ealle ða ðē wiþerwyrdaþ <I>omnes qui tibi aduersantur,</I> Scint. 165, 4. v. wiþerweardian.@wiþerwirdan
witherword@<B>wiþer-word,</B> -wurd; wiþe-winde. v. wiþer-weard; wiþo-winde.@wiþer-word
witherword@<B>wiþer-word,</B> -wurd. v. wiþer-weard ; <B>III.</B>@wiþer-word
withfaran@<B>wiþ-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr <I>To escape.</I> v. wiþ, <B>II.</B> 3:--Siððan hiē ðam [herge] wiðfōron, Cd. Th. 214, 23; Exod. 573. v. wiþ-ferian, wiþ-gangan, <B>II.</B>@wiþ-faran
withfeohtan@<B>wiþ-feohtan</B> <I>to fight against, contend with:--</I>Hē gefeaht mid ða ǣ ðæs mōdes, ðære wiþfeaht (wiðflāt, <I>v. l.</I>) seō ǣ ðe on his limum wæs <I>pugnabat legi mentis, cui lex, quae in membris est, repugnabat,</I> Bd. 1, 27; S. 497, 39. Wiðfeohtan <I>certare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 17. v. wiþ, <B>II.</B> 10.@wiþ-feohtan
withfeohtend@<B>wiþ-feohtend,</B> es; <I>m. An adversary, opponent, enemy, a rebel:--</I>Hiō self fieht wið hiē selfe tō fultome ðæm wiðfeohtende (<I>adversario</I>), Past. 38; Swt. 279, 1. Ðone māngengan and ðone wiþfeohtend <I>rebellem et sacrilegum,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 477, 18. Betweoh ða elreordan and ða wiþfeohtend Cristes geleāfan <I>inter rebelles fidei barbaros,</I> 2, 5; S. 507, 33. v. wiþer-feohtend.@wiþ-feohtend
withfeolan@<B>wiþ-feolan;</B> <I>p.</I> -fealh <I>To apply one's self to:--</I>Ðā hē ðā ongeat ðæt hē ðære godspellīcan lāre georne wiþfealh, and ða ðeōde tō Cristes geleāfan gecyrred hæfde <I>qui ubi prosperatum ei opus evangelii comperit,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 552, 43.@wiþ-feolan
withferian@<B>wiþ-ferian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede <I>To carry off; to rescue.</I> v. wiþ, <B>II.</B> 3:--Ðū wiðferedes (fæderas, MS.) Israhēla bearn of Ægyptum <I>redemisti filios Israel et Joseph,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 12. Hē of heofenum hider onsende, ðe mēālȳsde, lāþum wiðferede <I>misit de caelo, et liberavit me,</I> 56, 3. Mīne sāwle ālȳs, and wiðfere lāþum feōndum <I>animam meam libera: propter inimicos meos eripe me,</I> 68, 18. Ðæt ðū symle sāwle mīne ālȳse, lāðum wiðferige <I>liberabit in pace animam meam ab his qui adpropiant mihi,</I> 54, 18. Ðū āwurpe hī ðā hī wēndan, ðæt hī wǣron ālȳsde, lāðum wiðferede <I>dejecisti eos dum allevarentur,</I> 72, 14. v. wiþ-faran, wiþ-lǣdan, wiþ-teōn, <B>III.</B>@wiþ-ferian
withflitan@<B>wiþ-flītan;</B> <I>p.</I> -flāt <I>To contend with:--</I>Oferstǣleþ oððe wiðflīteþ <I>confutat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 31. v. wiþ-feohtan.@wiþ-flitan
withfon@<B>wiþ-fōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēng <I>To lay hold on, seize on.</I> Cf. wiþ, <B>II.</B> 1 d:--Hē uplang āstōd, and him fæste wiðfēng, Beo. Th. 1524; B. 760. Cf. wiþ-grīpan.@wiþ-fon
withforan@<B>wiþ-foran;</B> <I>prep. with dat. acc. Before:--</I>Hē feaht him wiðforan, Jos. 8, 22. Hē ofirnþ ða sunnan hindan, and cymþ wiþforan ða sunnan up, Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 2. ¶ wiþ . . . foran:--Ðone mist ðe wið ða eāgan foran usses mōdes (cf. beforan ūres mōdes eāgum, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 32) hangode, Met. 20, 265. Hwȳ hī (<I>stars</I>) ne scīnen beforan ðære sunnan, swā hī dōð wið ðone mōnan foran (beforan ðam mōnan, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 30), 28, 47. Wið ðone segn foran, Cd. Th. 188, 23; Exon. 172.@wiþ-foran
withforan@<B>wiþ-foran.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þe wiðforan ūs wǣron, Wlfst. 96, 10.@wiþ-foran
withgan@<B>wiþ-gān</B> <I>to go against, act in opposition to, in contravention of.</I> Cf. wiþ, <B>II.</B> 13:--Nǣfre mīne lāstweardas geðrīstlǣcen ðæt heō hit (<I>a grant</I>) onwenden oððe ðon wiðgǣn, Chart. Th. 29, 14. v. next word.@wiþ-gan
withgangan@<B>wiþ-gangan.</B> <B>I.</B> <I>to go against:--</I>Ic ne meahte mægnes cræfte gūðe wiðgongan (<I>I could not go and meet the foe in fight</I>), ac ic sceal sēcan cempan sǣmran, Exon. Th. 266, 4; Jul. 393. <B>II.</B> <I>to go off, withdraw, fail:--</I>Byð mē eāgon wiðgangen <I>defecerunt oculi mei,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 3. v. wiþ-faran.@wiþ-gangan
withgemetness@<B>wiþ-gemetness,</B> e; <I>f. Comparison:--</I>In ða wiþgemetnesse wæs lytel gesewen <I>in comparatione tenuissima videbatur,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 36. v. wiþ-metenness.@wiþ-gemetness
withginan@<B>wiþ-gīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To reply</I> (? cf. <I>Icel.</I> gegna <I>to reply</I>); <I>to repel, reject</I> (? v. gynde, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 636):--Ðā cwæð hē eft tō him sylfum: 'Tō sōðan ne þincð mē nǣfre ðæt hit sōð sȳ ðæt ðys sȳ Efesa byrig . . .' Ðā wiðgȳnde hē eft his geðance, ond him þus andwyrde (<I>he replied to his thought,</I> or <I>he rejected the idea, and answered himself thus</I>): 'Ac ic nāt eftsōna, ne ic nǣfre git nyste ðæt ǣnig ōþer byrig ūs wǣre gehende būton Ephese ānre,' Homl. Skt. i. 23, 541.@wiþ-ginan
withginan@<B>wiþ-gīnan.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. (?) <I>O.H.Ger.</I> gaganen <I>obviare, occurrere, objicere.</I>]@wiþ-ginan
withgripan@<B>wiþ-grīpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -grāp <I>To seize on:--</I>Gif ic wiste hū wið ðam āglǣcan elles meahte gripe wiðgrīpan, swā ic wið Grendle dyde, Beo. Th. 5035; B. 2521. v. wiþ-fōn.@wiþ-gripan
withhabban@<B>wiþ-habban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hæfde <I>To hold out against, to withstand, resist:--</I>Gif ðæs synfullan ingehȳd bið gehrepod mid fyrhte ðæs upplīcan dōmes, ðonne wiðhæfð hē ðām unlustum, Homl. Th. i. 494, 9. Ðæt wæs wundor micel, ðæt se wīnsele wiðhæfde heaðodeōrum, Beo. Th. 1548; B. 772. Þurh ða gedurstignysse ðe folces men wiðhæfton (-hæfdon ?) ðære gelōmlīcan mynegunge ðe ūre lāreōwas dydon, L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 24. Se ðe him ǣr geþūhte, ðæt him nān sǣ wiþhabban ne mehte, ðæt hē hiene mid scipum and mid his fultume āfyllan ne mehte, Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 84, 13. Næs nān ðæs stronglīc . . . ðæt mihte ðam miclan mægne wiðhabban, Cd. Th. 297, 18; Sat. 519. v. wiþer-habban.@wiþ-habban
withhabban@<B>wiþ-habban.</B> <I>Add: to restrain</I> :-- Heora ān his exe ūp ābrǣd, wolde hine sleān; ac him forwyrnde sum ōþer, swā ꝥ hē ꝥ hylfe gelæhte and wiðhæfde ꝥ slege, Hml. S. 31, 154. Ūðwitan sǣdan ꝥ heō feōlle . . . gif þā dweligendan steorran hyre ryne ne wiðhæfdon (-hæfton, <I>v.l.) rueret, ut sapientes dixerunt, si non planetarum occursu moderaretur,</I> Angl. vii. 12, 112. Þē nā gerīseþ ꝥ þū fæste and þē fram mettum wiðhæbbe <I>abstinere tibi minime congruit,</I> Gr. D. 100, 3.@wiþ-habban
withhaeftan@<B>wiþ-hæftan</B> <I>to restrain,</I> Angl. vii. 12, 112. <I>See preceding word.</I>@wiþ-hæftan
withheardian@<B>wiþ-heardian</B> <I>to make obdurate:--</I>Nylle gē wiðheardian (<I>obdurare</I>) heortan eōwre, Ps. Spl. 94, 7.@wiþ-heardian
withhindan@<B>wiþ-hindan;</B> <I>prep.</I> (<I>adv.</I>) <I>Behind:--</I>Hē feaht him wiðforan and his gefēran wiðhindan, Jos. 8, 22.@wiþ-hindan
withhindan@<B>wiþ-hindan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē rihte ꝥ lytle scip þe wiþhindan þām māran scipe gefæstnod wæs <I>post navem carabum regebat,</I> Gr. D. 347, 2.@wiþ-hindan
withhogian@<B>wiþ-hogian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be adverse in thought</I> or <I>purpose, to be disposed to resist:--</I>Abraham . . . nalles Nergendes hǣse wiðhogode (<I>had no thought of disobeying the command</I>), Cd. Th. 173, 20; Gen. 2864. v. next word.@wiþ-hogian
withhycgan@<B>wiþ-hycgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hogde <I>To be adverse in thought</I> or <I>purpose, to set one's self against:--</I>Heō ðæs beornes lufan fæste wiðhogde <I>her heart was fast closed against the man's love,</I> Exon. Th. 245, 9; Jul. 42. Gē wiðhogdun hālgum Dryhtne <I>your hearts were hostile to the holy Lord,</I> 139, 34; Gū. 603. Ðæt hē stān nime, hlāfes ne gȳme, ða wiste wiðsæce, beteran wiðhyccge (<I>the food refuse, set himself against the better</I>), Elen. Kmbl. 1232; El. 618. v. wiþer-hycgende, <I>and previous word.</I>@wiþ-hycgan
withig@<B>wīþig,</B> wīþing (?), es; <I>m. A withy, willow:--</I>Ðes wīþig <I>salix,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 63; Zup. 70, 10: Lchdm. ii. 86, 6: Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 53. Wīðig, 80, 28. Wīþies rinde, Lchdm. ii. 150, 2. On ðone hāran wīðig . . .; of ðam wīþige, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 457, 8, 10: 313, 27: 399, 21: 400, 2. On ðone ealdan wīðig; ðonne of ðam wīðige, vi. 35, 33. On ðone wīðig, iii. 10, 25. In ǣnne wīðing, 391, 27. v. wīþig-mere. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīda <I>salix: Icel.</I> vīðir <I>a willow.</I>] See the following words.@wiþig
withigbedd@<B>wīþig-bed[d],</B> es; <I>n. A bed of willows, an osier-bed:--</I>On ðæt wīðigbed, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 437, 21.@wiþig-bedd
withigbroc@<B>wīþig-brōc,</B> es; <I>m. A brook by which willows grow:--</I>In wīðibrōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 380, 2. On wīðigbrōch, 202, 3.@wiþig-broc
withigford@<B>wīþig-ford,</B> es; <I>m. A ford by which willows grow:--</I>On wīðigford, of wīðigford, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 135, 14: 252, 20, 36.@wiþig-ford
withiggraf@<B>wīþig-grāf,</B> es; <I>m. A willow-grove:--</I>Of weardsetle on wīðiggrāfas; of wīðiggrāfan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 328, 11: 48, 11.@wiþig-graf
withiggraf@<B>wīþig-grāf.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On wīðiggrāfe, C. D. v. 147, 32.@wiþig-graf
withigleah@<B>wīþig-leāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -leās; <I>m. A meadow where willows grow</I> (a place-name):--Ðis synt ða landgemǣro tō Wīðileā . . . Ðis is ðæra feōwer hȳda landbōc æt Wīðigleā, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 457, 13-23.@wiþig-leah
withigmaed@<B>wīþig-mǣd;</B> <I>f. A meadow where willows grow:--</I>ǣrest æt wīðig-mǣde . . . ðæt eft on wīðigmǣde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 464, 18-30.@wiþig-mæd
withigmere@<B>wīþig-mere,</B> es; <I>m. A mere with willows on the banks:--</I>On wīði-mære, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 188, 29. In wīðingmere, ii. 41, 4.@wiþig-mere
withigmor@<B>wīþig-mōr,</B> es; <I>m. A moor where willows grow:--</I>On wīðigmōr, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 412, 21.@wiþig-mor
withigpol@<B>wīþig-pōl,</B> es; <I>m. A pool with willows on the banks:--</I>On wīðepōl, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 188, 30.@wiþig-pol
withigpytt@<B>wīþig-pyt[t],</B> es; <I>m. A pit with willows by it:--</I>On wīðigpytt, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 336, 21.@wiþig-pytt
withigraew@<B>wīþig-rǣw,</B> <I>e; f. A row of willows:--</I>On ða wīðigrēwe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 48, 5.@wiþig-ræw
withigrind@<B>wīþig-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Willow-bark:--</I>Nim wīþigrinde, Lchdm. ii. 98, 9.@wiþig-rind
withigslaed@<B>wīþig-slǣd,</B> es; <I>n. A slade</I> (v. slǣd) <I>where willows grow:--</I>Tō wīðig-slǣde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 457, 16.@wiþig-slæd
withigslaed@<B>wiþig-slæd</B> a <I>a willow-slade</I> :-- Ūp oð wðīigslæd; of wȳþigslade, C. D. B. iii. 667, 32.@wiþig-slæd
withigthyfel@<B>wīþig-þȳfel,</B> es; <I>m. A willow-copse:--</I>On wīðigðȳfel, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 336, 21. Andlang dīche foren ongēn wīðigþēuel, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 418, 2. Anlang brōke on ānne wīðigþēfele, þiers ouer ðane mersc, 426, 26. Tōemnes ðām wīðigðȳfelum bewestan flōdan, v. 194, 32.@wiþig-þyfel
withigwic@<B>wīþig-wīc,</B> es; <I>n. A dwelling-place by which willows grow:--</I>Wīðig-wīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 195, 18.@wiþig-wic
withigwill@<B>wīþig-will,</B> es; <I>m. A spring by which willows grow:--</I>On ðone fūlan wylle . . . on wȳðigwylle, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 213, 16-21.@wiþig-will
withing@<B>wīþing.</B> v. wīþig.@wiþing
withinnan@<B>wiþ-innan;</B> <I>adv. prep. Within.</I> (1) as adverb:--Gehrepod mid heortan sārnisse wiðinnan (<I>intrinsecus</I>), Gen. 6, 6. Fācn wiþinnan (<I>intus</I>) tȳddriende swā swā bergyls wiþinnan (<I>intus</I>) full stence, Coll. Monast. Th. 32, 33, 35. Ðū clǣmst wiðinnan and wiðūtan (<I>intrinsecus et extrinsecus</I>) mid tyrwan, Gen. 6, 14. Hī ofslōgon ǣgðer ge wiðinnan ge wiðūtan mā þanne .xx. manna, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 1. Symle wē beōð fram Gode gesewene ǣgðer ge wiðūtan ge wiðinnan, Homl. Th. i. 604, 19. (2) as preposition:--Ealle ða ðe wiðinnan mē (<I>intra me</I>) synd, Ps. Spl. 102, 1: 108, 21. v. wiþ-ūtan.@wiþ-innan
withinnan@<B>wiþ-innan.</B> (l) <I>add</I> :-- Wē fundon dā weardas wiðūtan standende, ac wī ne gemētton nǣnne wiðinnan, Hml. Th. i. 572, 35. Hē weardas wiðinnan and widūtan gesette, 574, 3. (2) <I>add</I> :-- Wiþinnan þan <I>infra,</I> An. Ox. 129: 1441.@wiþ-innan
withlaedan@<B>wiþ-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lead away, carry off, take away.</I> v. wiþ, <B>II.</B> 3:--Ðū ðe Jōseph swā sceāp gramum wiðlǣddest <I>qui deducis velut ovem Joseph,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 1. Ðū mīne sāwle of swyltdeāðes lāþum wiðlǣddest <I>eripuisti animam meam de morte,</I> 55, 11. Ða ðe wiðlaeddun ūs <I>qui abduxerunt nos,</I> Ps. Surt. 136, 3. Cneōris mīn wiðlaeded is <I>generatio mea ablata est,</I> ii. p. 184, 30. Wiðlaedde eam <I>ablatus sum,</I> 108, 23: Ps. Spl. C. 108, 22. Cf. wiþ-ferian.@wiþ-lædan
withlaedness@<B>wiþ-lædness,</B> e; <I>f. A carrying of, leading away</I> :-- On wiðleāðnysse <I>in abductione,</I> Ps. Cant. 391, 36.@wiþ-lædness
withlicgan@<B>wiþ-licgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -læg, <I>pl.</I> -lǣgon <I>To be obstructive, object, oppose.</I> Cf. wiþ-standan:--Behēt man him ðæt hē mōste wurðe beōn ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe hē ǣr āhte. Ðā wiðlæg (wiðcwæð, MS. D.) Harold, Chr. 1046; Erl. 173, 2. Ða eorlas gerndon tō ðam cynge ðæt hī mōston beōn wurðe ǣlc ðæra þinga ðe heom of genumen wæs. Ðā wiðlæg se cyng sume hwīle, 1052; Erl. 187, 1.@wiþ-licgan
withlicgan@<B>wiþ-licgan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Gif hē wiðligð þissum <I>si his renisus fuerit,</I> Chrd. 61, 16.@wiþ-licgan
withmetan@<B>wiþ-metan;</B> <I>p.</I> -mæt, <I>pl.</I> -mǣton; <I>pp.</I> -meten <I>To compare:--</I>Wið-meteþ <I>equiperat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 70: 31, 23. Hine wiðmete <I>equat,</I> 31, 49. Wiðmeten is <I>confertur,</I> 19, 27. Wiþmeten <I>comparatus, assimilatus,</I> 132, 77. Biōn wiðmetene <I>comparari,</I> Kent. Gl. 42: 1023. (1) with dat.:--Hwylcum bigspelle wiðmete wē hit? <I>cui parabolae comparabimus illud?</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 30. Ðeāh ðe hē nō sī his foregengan tō wiþmetenne <I>tametsi praedecessori suo minime comparandus,</I> Bd. 5, 8; S. 621, 35: Homl. Th. i. 486, 25, 29. Beōn wiðmeten ðīnre strengðe <I>comparari fortitudini tuae,</I> Deut. 3, 24: Bd. 1, 34; S. 499, 21: Ps. Spl. 48, 12: Homl. Th. ii. 200, 33: 456, 13. (2) with prep.:--Ða cræftas ne sint tō wiþmetanne (metanne, <I>v. l.</I>) wiþ ðære sāwle cræfta ǣnne, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 116, 2. v. wiþer-metan.@wiþ-metan
withmetedness@<B>wiþ-mētedness,</B> e; <I>f. An invention;</I> adinventio. v. mētan:--Wiðmētednyssa heora <I>adinventionum ipsorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 27, 5. On wiðmētednysse heora, 80, 11. Wiðmētednyssa, 98, 9.@wiþ-metedness
withmetendlic@<B>wiþ-metendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Comparative:--</I>Wiðmetendlīce naman <I>comparativa nomina,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21; Zup. 45, 14. v. next word.@wiþ-metendlic
withmetendlice@<B>wiþ-metendlīce.</B> v. un-wiþmetendlīce : <B>wiþ-metenness.</B> v. un-wiþmetenness.@wiþ-metendlice
withmetenlic@<B>wiþ-metenlīc;</B> <I>adj. Comparative:--</I>Hī synd <I>comparativa,</I> ðæt synd wiðmetenlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 15, 15. v. un-wiþmetenlīc.@wiþ-metenlic
withmetenlice@<B>wiþ-metenlīce.</B> v. un-wiþmetenlīce.@wiþ-metenlice
withmetenness@<B>wiþ-metenness,</B> e; <I>f. Comparison:--</I>Wiþmetenes <I>comparatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 79. Ðyslīc mē is gesewen ðis andwarde līf tō wiþmetenysse ðære tīde ðe ūs uncūþ is <I>talis mihi videtur vita praesens ad comparationem ejus quod nobis incertum est temporis,</I> Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 14. Wiðmetennysse, Homl. Th. ii. 430, 18. On wiðmetenysse <I>in comparatione,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 22. On his wiðmetennysse <I>in comparison with it,</I> Homl. Th. i. 618, 20. Næs hē geteald tō ðyssere wiðmetennysse <I>he was not included in this comparison,</I> ii. 38, 3. Sume naman synd <I>diminutiva,</I> ða geswuteliaþ wanunge, nā wiðmetennysse, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zup. 16, 18.@wiþ-metenness
withmeting@<B>wiþ-meting,</B> e; <I>f. Comparison:--</I>Wiðmetincg <I>comparatio,</I> Scint. 194, 13. Of wiðmetincge <I>ex comparatione,</I> 103, 9.@wiþ-meting
withneothan@<B>wiþ-neoþan;</B> <I>adv. Beneath:--</I>Wiðneoðan (-nioþan, -nyðan, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>infra,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 225, 5: 240, 10. Duru ðū setst be ðære sīdan wiðneoðan <I>ostium pones ex latere deorsum,</I> Gen. 6, 16. Beōn hī beworpene mid wuda wiðneoðan, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 106.@wiþ-neoþan
withneothan@<B>wiþ-neoþan.</B> <I>Add: prep</I> :-- Swā eāstweardes þæt hit cymeð eft wiðnioðan þæt gelād on Sæferne, C. D. ii. 150, 14.@wiþ-neoþan
withoban@<B>wiþo-bān,</B> es: -bāne (? cf. Icel. -beina), an; <I>n. A collar-bone:--</I>Gif widobāne gebroced weorðeþ, L. Ethb. 52; Th. i. 16, 5. Ofer ealle ða sīdan āstīhþ ōþ ðæt wiþobān and ōþ ðone swīþran sculdor ðæt sār, Lchdm. ii. 198, 18. Stingende sār ōþ ða wiþobān ōð ða eaxle, 204, 26. Hwīlum ofer ealle ða sīdan biþ ðæt sār, hwīlum becymð on ða weoþobān, and eft ymb lytel ða gesculdru ðæt sār grēt, 258, 5. [<I>O. Frs.</I> widu-bēn: <I>Icel.</I> við-beina; <I>n. a collar-bone.</I>]@wiþo-ban
withobend@<B>wiþo-bend</B> <I>wood-bine:--</I>Nim weoþobend, Lchdm. ii. 312, 12. [A bordun ibounde with a brod lyste, in a wethebondes wyse iwrithen aboute, Piers P. A. 6, 9.] Cf. wudu-bend, <I>and next word.</I>@wiþo-bend
withowinde@<B>wiþo-winde</B> (wiþ-), an; <I>f. Withy-wind, with-wind</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names), <I>convolvulus:--</I>Wiþewinde <I>involuco,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 2. Wiðwinde <I>viticella,</I> i. 33, 13. Genim wiþowindan twigu, Lchdm. ii. 34, 17. Wiþowindan leāf, 52, 6. Wiþewindan, 122, 18. [In a withewyndes (weythwynde, MS. C.) wise ywounden, Piers P. 5, 525.]@wiþo-winde
withraedan@<B>wiþ-rǣdan</B> <I>to act against, be an antidote:--</I>Ðære wyrte wyrttruma on wætere geðyged wiðrǣð īceom and næddrum, Lchdm. i. 144, 15.@wiþ-rædan
withraede@<B>wiþ-rǣde;</B> <I>adj. Contrary:--</I>Wiðrǣde <I>contraria,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 13, 7. v. wiþer-rǣde.@wiþ-ræde
withre@<B>wiþre.</B> v. wiþere.@wiþre
withreotan@<B>wiþ-reōtan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -roten <I>To clamour against</I> (?):--Gē ðam rihte wið-roten hæfdon, onscunedon ðone scīran Scippend, Elen. Kmbl. 738; El. 369.@wiþ-reotan
withsacan@<B>wiþ-sacan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sōc, <I>pl.</I> -sōcon; <I>pp.</I> -sacen <I>To deny, refuse, reject:--</I>Ic wiþsace <I>recuso,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 178, 13. Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) syndan <I>abnegativa,</I> ðæt synd wiðsacendlīce, mid ðām wē wiðsacaþ, 38; Zup. 226, 4. Wē wiðsacaþ <I>diffitemur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 21. Ic ne wiþsōc <I>non abnui,</I> 60, 32. Wiðsōc <I>refragatur,</I> 87, 37. Wiðsōcan <I>refragabantur,</I> 78, 8. <B>I.</B> <I>to say no</I> to a request, <I>to refuse permission:--</I>Ðā ongunnon ða iungan biddan ðone biscop, ðæt hē him ālȳfde, ðæt hī ærnan mōstan. Ðā wiþsōc (<I>negavit</I>) se biscop, Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 1. <B>II.</B> where an offer or command is expressed or implied or choice is possible, <I>to refuse, reject, decline,</I> (1) absolute:--Bæd se gesīþ hine, ðæt hē eode on his hūs; wiþsōc (<I>renuit</I>) se biscop, Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 11. Begann se cyngc gyrnan his sweostor him tō wīfe . . . heō sylf wiðsōc, Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 17. Wiðsōc <I>refragabatur</I> (<I>oblatam matrimonii sortem,</I> Ald. 49), Hpt. Gl. 490, 65: <I>exhorruit,</I> 504, 10. Wiðsacende <I>refutans</I> (<I>carnalis luxus lenocinia,</I> Ald. 9), 420, 69: <I>refutando</I> (<I>obstinatam importunitatem,</I> Ald. 49), 491, 29. (2) with dat. of what is refused:--Gif ic siē ðīnum folce nēdþearflīc tō hæbbenne, þonne ne wiðsace ic ðæm gewinne, Blickl. Homl. 225, 27. Wiðsæcest ðū sylfre rǣdes ðīnum brȳdguman, Exon. Th. 248, 21; Jul. 99. Ic wiðsōc sāwle mīnre frōfre <I>negavi consolari animam meam,</I> Ps. Th. 76, 3. Ætfæste hē mē mīne efenþeōwene, ðā wiðsōc ic hire, Shrn. 39, 9. Ðā bæd hē ða cempan, ðæt hī onfēngon gereorde mid him; geþafode ðæt ōþer, ōðer ðam wiþsōc, 129, 32. Ōðer hiene gebeād tō ðæm færelte; ōðer him wiðsōc (<I>pergere recusavit</I>), Past. 7; Swt. 49, 5. Hē ðæt betere geceās, and ðam wyrsan wiðsōc, Elen. Kmbl. 2078; El. 1040. Mid ðon ðe hē Egypte oferwon . . . hē heora godgieldum eallum wiðsōc, and hiē mid ealle tōwearp <I>cunctam Aegypti religionem abominatus, ceremonias ejus et templa deposuit,</I> Ors. 2, 5; Swt. 78, 5. (3) with acc.:--Ðæt hē ðone stān nime and ða wiste wiðsæce, Elen. Kmbl. 1231; El. 617. For hwan ðū mīn gebed woldest wiðsacan? <I>quid repellis orationem meam?</I> Ps. Th. 87, 14. Foregehēht brengende him lytla ne wiðsaca <I>praecepit oblatos sibi parvulos non repelli,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 18, 10. (4) with a clause:--Hē wiþsōc ðæt hē ðone Godes andettere slōge (<I>ferire recusavit</I>), Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 40. Se wiþsōc ðæt hē geleāfan onfēnge and ðam gerȳne ðæs heofonlīcan cyninges <I>et fidem ac sacramenta regni coelestis suscipere renuit,</I> 3, 7; S. 529, 27. (5) with dat. and clause in apposition:--Ne wiðsace ic ðon, ðæt ic on ðæm campe leng siē, Blickl. Homl. 225, 32. <B>III.</B> where a claim is made or implied, <I>to deny, refuse to acknowledge</I> a person, (1) absolute:--Tō wiðsacenne <I>ad negandum</I> (<I>Deum</I>), Kent. Gl. 1080. (2) with gen. of what is denied:--On ðissere nihte ðū wiþsæcst mīn (<I>me negabis</I>) . . . Ne wiðsace ic ðīn (<I>non te negabo</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 26, 34, 35: Mk. Skt. 14, 30. (3) with acc. (or uncertain):--Se ðe mē wiðsæcð, ic wiðsace hyne, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 33. Ðū mē wiðsæcst, 26, 75: Jn. Skt. 13, 38. Se ðe mē wiðsæcð beforan mannum, se byð wiðsacen beforan Godes englum, Lk. Skt. 12, 9. <B>IV.</B> where a statement is made or implied, <I>to deny, reject, refuse assent.</I> (1) absolute:--Hē wiðsōc (<I>negavit</I>) and cwæð: 'Nāt ic hwæt ðū segst,' Mt. Kmbl. 26, 70: Jn. Skt. 18, 27. Wē wiðsōcun ǣr mid leāsingum, Elen. Kmbl. 2242; El. 1122. Wiðsacende <I>post tergum ponentes, abjicientes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 428, 65. (2) with gen.:--Hī wiðsacaþ Cristes tōcymes, Homl. Th. i. 144, 23. (3) with dat.:--Wiðsæcest ðū sōðe and rihte ymb ðæt līfes treōw, Elen. Kmbl. 1322; El. 663. Gē wiðsōcon sōðe and rihte, ðæt in Bethleme bearn Wealdendes cenned wǣre, 779; El. 390. (4) with a clause:--Hī wiðsōcon, ðæt hē God wǣre . . . Sume wiðsōcon, ðæt hē deādlīc flǣsc underfēnge, Homl. Th. i. 116, 16-19. (4 a) where the clause is put negatively:--Ðā wiðsōc Crist, ðæt hē deofol on him næfde; ac hē ne wiðsōc, ðæt hē nǣre Samaritanisc, Homl. Th. ii. 230, 1-2. <B>V.</B> where a claim has been, acknowledged or a relation has been established, <I>to renounce, reject, give up,</I> (1) absolute:--Heō wiðsōce <I>respuerit</I> (<I>mundi opes gloriamque,</I> Ald. 65), Hpt. Gl. 512, 69. Wiðsacan <I>abdicare</I> (<I>apocriphorum deliramenta,</I> Ald. 26), 452, 62. (2) with gen. v. (5). (3) witn dat.:--ǣlc of eōw ðe ne wiðsæcð (<I>renuntiat</I>) eallum þingum ðe hē āh, Lk. Skt. 14, 33. Ðū wiðsōce sōþum criste <I>tu repulisti christum tuum,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 32. Hē wiðsōc (<I>repulit</I>) snytru hūse, wæs his āgen hūs, 77, 60, 67. Hē ðīnum wiðsōc aldordōme, Elen. Kmbl. 1531; El. 767. Ðǣm englum ðe Gode wiþsōcan, Blickl. Homl. 49, 8. Būton hī ðam deōfolgylde geoffrodon and Drihtne wiðsōcon, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 114. Monige wiþsōcan ðære unsȳfernysse deōfolgylda <I>abrenunciata sorde idolatriae,</I> Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 21. Wiþsacaþ nū ðām leāsum welum, Blickl. Homl. 53, 23. Ðæt ðū heofoncyninge wiðsōce, Exon. Th. 264, 8; Jul. 361. Deōfulgyldum wiþsacan <I>abrenunciatis idolis,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 35. (4) with acc.:--Ðæt ðū wiðsæcest ðone cyning, ðam ðū hȳrdest ǣr, Elen. Kmbl. 1863; El. 933. Læsse ys wiðsacan (<I>abnegare</I>) ðæt hē hæfð, swȳþe micel ys wiðsacan ðæt hit ys (<I>abnegare quod est</I>), Scint. 60, 13. (5) with gen., dat., and acc. in the same sentence:--Se fæder wiðsōc his bearne, and ðæt bearn wiðsōc ðone fæder, and æt nēxtan ǣlc freōnd wiðsōc ōðres, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 110. <B>V a.</B> of self-renunciation:--Gyf hwā wylle fyligean mē, wiðsace (<I>abneget</I>) hyne sylfne, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 24. <B>VI.</B> <I>to refuse, withhold, not to give:--</I>Wæs Eþelwald ðæs wordes, dæt hē nō ðes rihtes wiðsacan wolde . . . and hit mildlīce āgeaf ðan biscope, Chart. Th. 140, 12. <B>VII.</B> <I>to declare hostility</I> (?):--Hī hiene (<I>Mucius</I>) secgan hēton, hū fela ðæra manna wǣre ðe wið ðæm cyninge Tarcuime swīðost wiðsacen hæfde, Ors. 2, 3; Swt. 68, 24. [Wiðsaken cristindom (heþene beo, 2nd MS.), Laym. 10898. ꝥ iherde Uortiger, and fastliche hit wiðsoc, 13000. Hit īs so wide ibrouht forth, ich hit ne mei nout wiðsaken, A. R. 88, 11.]@wiþ-sacan
withsacan@<B>wiþ-sacan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā cwæð him Petrus tō : <I>Non lauabis mihi pedes</I> . . . Hē forhtade for ðǣre Drihtnes eādmōdnysse . . . Se man āna wæs ꝥte eādmōdnysse wiðsōc, and hwæðere for hȳrsumnysse geþafode. Hml. A. 157, 135. <B>II.</B> <I>add:</I> (4 a) with a negative clause :-- Þū wāst ꝥ ic ne wiðsace ꝥ ic sylf ne forfare, ac ic nelle secgan unsōð on mē sylfe, Hml. S. 12, 194. Þā wiðsōc hē, ꝥ hē hit nāteshwōn underfōn nolde <I>quem cum suscipere ille renueret,</I> Gr. D. 78, 21. (b) with dat. infin. :-- Hē þā wiðsōc hit tō underfōnne, Gr. D. 78,@wiþ-sacan
withsacendlic@<B>wiþ-sacendlīc;</B> <I>adj. Negative, expressing negation:--</I>Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) syndan <I>abnegativa,</I> ðæt synd wiðsacendlīce, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 226, 3.@wiþ-sacendlic
withsacung@<B>wiþ-sacung,</B> e; <I>f. Renunciation:--</I>Nāht ūs framaþ wiðsacing (<I>abrenuntiatio</I>) līchaman būtan wiðsacinge geþances, Scint. 60, 14.@wiþ-sacung
withscorian@<B>wiþ-scorian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To refuse:--</I>Se ðe ðeōnde bið on cræftum, and ðonne tō swiðe wiðscoraþ (-sceoraþ, Hatt. MS.) ðæm ealdordōme (<I>si omnino renititur</I>), healde hine ðæt hē ne cnytte ðæt underfongne feoh on ðam swātlīne, ðæt Xrist ymbe spræc, Past. 9; Swt. 58, 12. [Yef þou lonest to bi sobre, wyþscore and wyþdraȝ þine willes, Ayenb. 254, 26.]@wiþ-scorian
withscuan@<B>wiþ-scūan</B> (= -scūfan?) :-- Tō wiðscūenne, Bd. l, 14; Sch. 39, 19 [<I>see last passage at</I> wiþ-scūfan).@wiþ-scuan
withscufan@<B>wiþ-scūfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sceāf, <I>pl.</I> -scufon; <I>pp.</I> -scofen <I>To push back</I> or <I>away, to repel, drive away, refute;</I> repellere, expellere, praecipitare;--Wiðscyfs ðū <I>precipitas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 67. Ūs drīfaþ ða ællreordan tō sǣ, wiþscūfeþ (<I>repellit</I>) ūs seō sǣ tō ðām ællreordum, Bd. 1, 13; S. 481, 44. Hē oft stormas wiþsceāf (<I>repellere consueverat</I>), 2, 7; S. 509, 33. Gif hwylc monn his āgen wīf wiþscūfe (<I>expulerit</I>), 4, 5; S. 573, 17. Hwī willaþ gē wiþscūfan (<I>repellere</I>) ðone ðe gē ǣr onfēngon, 3, 19; S. 549, 4. Wiþscūfan (<I>refutare</I>) ða ðe gedyrstigedon, ðæt hī Eāstran heōldan būtan heora rihtre tīde, 5, 21; S. 642, 39. Fultum tō wiþscūfanne hergunge (<I>ad repellendas inruptiones</I>), 1, 14; S. 482, 37.@wiþ-scufan
withsecgan@<B>wiþ-secgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sægde <I>To renounce:--</I>Eardlīco lusto wiðsæcgende <I>terrena desideria respuentes,</I> Rtl. 34, 20. [ꝥ hit beo so open sunue, ꝥ he hit ne mei wiðsiggen (<I>deny</I>), A. R. 86, 7. Wiðsuggen (-segge, 2nd MS.), Laym. 13237. Manig mann þiss merrke shall wiþþstanndenn and wiþþseggenn (<I>contradicere</I>), Orm. 7646. No men ne mygt wel it wyþsegge, R. Glouc. 106, 3. No þing to hele, no þing wyþzigge <I>to conceal nothing, to deny nothing,</I> Ayenb. 175, 4. Whoso wole my juggement withseie, Chauc. Prol. 805. Wytheseyne or geyneseyne <I>contradico,</I> Prompt. Parv. 530.]@wiþ-secgan
withseon@<B>wiþ-seōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -seah, <I>pl.</I> -sāwon <I>To plot against</I> (?):--Hiē sume heora þeōwas gefreōdon. . . . Ðā ofþūhte heora ceorlum ðæt mon ða þeōwas freōde, and hī nolde. Ðā wiðsāwon hiē ðǣm hlāfordum, and ða þeōwas mid him, ōþ hiē wyldran wǣron þonne hiē <I>cum servos suos passim liberos facerent, libertini in partem potestates recepti plenitudinem per scelus usurpare meditati sunt. Itaque conspirantes in facinus libertini correptam urbem suo tantum generi vendicant,</I> Ors. 4, 3; Swt. 162, 14-18.@wiþ-seon
withsetness@<B>wiþ-setness,</B> e; <I>f. A placing opposite</I> or <I>something placed opposite:--</I>Uuitsetnis <I>objectus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 26.@wiþ-setness
withsettan@<B>wiþ-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To oppose, resist:--</I>Sende hē him fultum þurh sumne dēman, ðe wiðsette heora feōndum, and hī ālīsde of heora yrmðe, Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 25. Fram ansȳne ārleāsra ða ðe mē geswenctun l wiðsettun (<I>afflixerunt</I>), Ps. Lamb. 16, 9. [Wythesettyn <I>obsto, obsisto,</I> Prompt. Parv. 530.]@wiþ-settan
withslean@<B>wiþ-sleān;</B> <I>p.</I> -slōh <I>To counteract:--</I>Hī woldon ðæra hālgena līc besencan on flōde, ac se ælmihtiga Scyppend wiðslōh ðam unrǣde, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 324.@wiþ-slean
withsprecan@<B>wiþ-sprecan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spræc, <I>pl.</I> -sprǣcon; <I>pp.</I> -sprecen <I>To speak against,</I><I>to revile:--</I>From stefne edwētendes and wiðspreocen[des] <I>a voce exprobrantis et obloquentis,</I> Ps. Surt. 43, 17.@wiþ-sprecan
withspurnan@<B>wiþ-spurnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -spearn <I>To dash</I> against:--Ðȳ læs ðū wiðspurne wið stāne fōt ðīnne <I>ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem tuam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 6.@wiþ-spurnan
withstandan@<B>wiþ-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd, <I>pl.</I> stōdon; <I>p.</I> -standen. <B>I.</B> of opposition to force or compulsion, <I>to withstand, resist,</I> (1) absolute:--Wīðstōd <I>reluctaretur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 45. Ðet landfolc hardlīce wiðstōdon <I>the people offered a stout resistance,</I> Chr. 1046; Erl. 171, 4. Wiðstōde <I>disputans,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 17, 1. (2) with dat.:--Gif hwylc eōw wiþstondeþ (<I>restiterit</I>), ðonne gefultumiaþ wē eōw, Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 17. Him man swīðe fæstlīce wiðstōd and heardlīce, Chr. 1001; Erl. 137, 8: Exon. Th. 156, 15; Gū. 875. Hē galdorcræftum wiðstōd stranglīce, Andr. Kmbl. 333; An. 167. Wiðstōd <I>refragabatur</I> (<I>decalogi sanctionibus,</I> Ald. 12), Hpt. Gl. 426, 40. Hē wolde ðæt gyld ābrecan. Ðā wiðstōdan him ða hǣþenan men, Blickl. Homl. 221, 21. Wǣpen wyrcean and heora feōndum wiþstondan (<I>resistere</I>), Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 14. Ðæm sloegende wiðstonda, Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 18. From ðǣm wiðstondendum (<I>resistentibus</I>) ðere swīðra ðīnre, Ps. Surt. 16, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>to stand against, succeed in opposing, be a match for, refute:--</I>Se nama tācnaþ ðone sige ðe Drihten wiþstōd deōfle, Blickl. Homl. 67, 15. Eftforefundeno wiðstōd <I>reprehensores redarguit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 16, 13. Ðæt hī ðām yrmðum ne wiðstanden <I>in miseriis non subsistent,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 10. Ne mæg eōw nān þing wiðstandan (<I>resistere</I>), Jos. 1, 5: 10, 8: Nicod. 26; Thw. 14, 10: Ps. Th. 75, 5. Wyrde wiðstondan, Exon. Th. 287, 17; Wand. 15: 161, 32; Gū. 967: 278, 18; Jul. 599. Wīsdōm, ðam ne magon ealle eōwer wiðerwinnan wiðstandan and wiðcweðan, Lk. Skt. 21, 15: Blickl. Homl. 161, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>to stand in the way, be a hindrance, obstruct, prevent, be a preventive,</I> (1) absolute:--Wið blōdryne of nosum; ādrȳg gāte blōd and gnīd tō duste, dō on ðæt næsþyrl; hyt wiðstandeþ (<I>it acts as a preventive</I>), Lchdm. i. 352, 4. (2) with dat.:--Him nǣnig wiþstōd <I>nullo prohibente,</I> Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 41. In swā micclum heāpe ðæra ðe ðǣr wǣron ūt gongende, hira nǣnig ðām in gangendum ne wiðstōd, Shrn. 41, 10. Ða þiōstro ðīnre heortan willaþ mīnre lāre wiðstondan, Met. 5, 22. (3) with dat. of that which is hindered and gen. of that in respect to which the hindrance occurs:--Micel stān ðone brōc tōdǣlð and him his rihtrynes wiþstent; swā dōð nū ða þeōstro ðīnre gedrēfednesse wiþstandan mīnum lārum, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 30. Hē ðē oft wiðstōd willan ðīnes, Exon. Th. 268, 5; Jul. 427. <B>IV.</B> <I>to stand off</I> (cf. wiþ <I>in</I> wiþ-faran), <I>keep away, be absent:--</I>Fearr diōules fācon uiðstonde <I>procul diaboli fraus absistat,</I> Rtl. 98, 32. Be ðon ðe mon wīf bycgge and ðonne siō gift wiðstande. Gif mon wīf gebycgge and siō gyft forð ne cume, L. In. 31; Th. i. 122, 4 note. <B>V.</B> <I>to be hostile:--</I>Ic wiðstande ongēn eōw <I>ponam faciem contra vos,</I> Lev. 26, 17. Cf. wiþer-standan.@wiþ-standan
withsteall@<B>wiþ-steall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a defence:--</I>Ic ingehygd eal geondwlīte, hū gefæstnad sȳ ferð innanweard, wiðsteall geworht <I>I scan the mind to see how the soul is fortified within, how its defences are built,</I> Exon. Th. 266, 20; Jul. 401. <B>II.</B> <I>an obstruction, obstacle:--</I>Wiðsteallas <I>obstacula</I> (nimborum obstacula rupit, ut fluerent imbres, Ald. 143), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 71: 64, 39. Cf. wiþer-steall.@wiþ-steall
withsteppan@<B>wiþ-steppan</B> <I>glosses</I> praetergredi, Ps. Lamb. 79, 13.@wiþ-steppan
withstunian@<B>wiþ-stunian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dash against:--</I>Eallum ðū wiðstōde and wiðstunedest. . . stunaþ heō wærce, wiðstunaþ heō āttre, Lchdm. iii. 32, 13-24.@wiþ-stunian
withstyllan@<B>wiþ-styllan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To leap back, retreat:--</I>Wiðstylde <I>descivit, pedem retraxit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 25. v. stellan <I>to leap.</I>@wiþ-styllan
withstyltan@<B>wiþ-styltan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To hesitate, doubt:--</I>Gif giē hæbbe leāfo and giē ne wiðstylte <I>si habueritis fidem et non haesitaveris,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 21, 21.@wiþ-styltan
withteon@<B>wiþ-teōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -teāh, <I>pl.</I> -tugon; <I>pp.</I> -togen. <B>I.</B> with acc. <I>to withdraw, draw back:--</I>Swā micel swā seō sǣ heō mǣst wiðteōhð <I>as far as ever the sea withdraws itself</I> (<I>recedes</I>), Chart. Th. 318, 9. <B>II.</B> with dat. <I>to draw back, restrain:--</I>Balaham wolde fēran ðǣr hiene mon bæd, ac his ēstfulnesse wiðteāh (wit-, Hatt. MS.) se esol ðe hē onuppan sæt <I>Balaam pervenire ad propositum tendit, sed ejus votunt animal, cut praesidet, praepedit,</I> Past. 36; Swt. 254, 23. Ōðerne hē drāf suīðe geornfullīce mid sticele, ōðrum hē wiðteāh mid brīdle <I>illum stimulo impellere nititur, hunc freno moderatur,</I> 40; Swt. 293, 1. <B>III.</B> <I>to draw away,</I> cf. wiþ-ferian:--Wiþtugon <I>detrahebant,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 108, 3. <B>IV.</B> <I>to draw to:--</I>Wiðtīhþ <I>attrahit</I> (other Latin versions have <I>abstrahit</I>), Ps. Lamb. second 9, 9. [Wiðteod giu of þe flesliche lustes <I>abstinete uos a carnalibus desideriis,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 137, 18. Þat he us wissie to wiðtien of alle flesliche lustes, 79, 4.]@wiþ-teon
withteon@<B>wiþ-teōn. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hwīlum hē seleð hālgan wītedōmes gāst, hwīlon hē eft wiðtȳhð <I>(subtrahit)</I> þām mōdum þāra wītegana, Gr. D. 146, 31.@wiþ-teon
withthe@<B>wiþþe,</B> an; <I>f. A with</I> (v. Jud. 16, 9 where Wicklif has <I>wiþþis</I>), <I>a thong, cord:--</I>Wiððe <I>loramentum</I> vel <I>tormentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 26: <I>lorumentum,</I> ii. 53, 39. Wiððe <I>circus</I> vel <I>circulus,</I> rāp <I>funiculus</I> vel <I>funis,</I> i. 15, 18-19: 75, 3-4. Hē hēt hī (<I>Agatha</I>) on hencgene āstreccan, and ðrāwan swā swā wiððan, Homl. Skt. i. 8, 113. Hē bebeād ðām cwellerum, ðæt hī hine mid wiððum handum and fōtum on ðære rōde gebundon, Homl. Th. i. 594, 31: 596, 21. [Nimeð me þene ilke mon, and doð wiððe (raketeȝe, 2nd MS.) an his sweore, Laym. 22833. Twælf swine iteied tosomne, mid wiðen swiðe grete ywriðen al togadere, 25973. Crist himm wrohhte an swepe all alls itt wære off wiþþess, Orm. 15563. Þe þief . . . þet heþ nieȝ þe wyþþe ine þe nykke, Ayenb. 135, 25. Witthe, wythth <I>boia,</I> Prompt. Parv. 531. <I>O. Frs.</I> withthe: <I>Icel.</I> viðja, <I>and</I> við; <I>gen.</I> viðjar.] v. cyne-wiþþe.@wiþþe
withthyddan@<B>wiþ-þyddan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To thrust back:--</I>Wiðþyddende <I>retundens,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 52.@wiþ-þyddan
withtremman@<B>wiþ-tremman;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To step back:--</I>Ðonne wiðtremð hē and on-hupaþ <I>gressum post terga revocet,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 441, 27. v. trem <I>a step.</I>@wiþ-tremman
withufan@<B>wiþ-ufan;</B> <I>adv. prep. Above,</I> (1) as adverb:--Sume (<I>adverbs</I>) synd <I>localia . . . super</I> wiðufan, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 225, 5: <I>supra,</I> 240, 9. On ðære bytminge wæs se arc rūm, and wiðufan genyrwed, Homl. Th. i. 536, 15. Hēr wiðufan on ðyssere rǣdinge, 608, 15: ii. 228, 7. Swā swā wiðufan gecweden hit is <I>sicut supra dictum est,</I> Ath. Crd. 27: Lchdm. iii. 438, 7. Hē bebeād wolcnum wiþufan <I>mandavit nubibus desuper,</I> Ps. Lamb. 77, 23: Hymn. Surt. 24, 31. (2) as prep.:--Tō grǣwan stāne, ðonon wiðufan ðæs wælles heāfod, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 29, 4.@wiþ-ufan
withufan@<B>wiþ-ufan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wiðufan <I>super,</I> Hpt. 31, 18, 501. Hēr hwēne wiðufan þū wǣre seofiende <I>paulo superius questus es,</I> Gr. D. 271, 23.@wiþ-ufan
withutan@<B>wiþ-ūtan;</B> <I>adv. prep. Without.</I> <B>I.</B> as adverb:--Gēo clǣnsiaþ ðæt wiðūtan ys caliceas and dixas. . . . Clǣnsa ǣryst ðæt wiðinnan ys calices and disces, ðæt hit sī clǣne ðæt wiðūtan ys <I>mundatis quod deforis est calicis et parapsidis . . . Munda prius quod intus est calicis et parapsidis, ut fiat et id, quod deforis est, mundum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 25-26. His līchama barn wiðūtan mid langsumere hǣtan, Homl. Th. i. 86, 4. Man scolde fandian gif man mihte betræppan ðane here āhwār wiþūtan, Chr. 992; Erl. 130, 43. <B>II.</B> as preposition. (1) with dat. (a) <I>without</I> (the opposite of <I>within</I>), <I>outside of:--</I>Wiðūtan ðæm dīce is geworht heāh weall, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 19. Ðā cwæð man mycel gemōt wiðūtan Lundene, Chr. 1052; Erl. 187, 16. Se cyng gefeaht tōgeānes his sunu wiðūtan Normandīge, 1079; Erl. 216, 7. (b) <I>without</I> (the opposite of <I>with</I>):--Hē hæfde Ȳrlande gewunnon wiðūtan ǣlcon wǣpnon, Chr. 1086; Erl. 222, 18. (2) with acc., <I>without, to the outside of:--</I>Lēd ūt ðone hirwend wiðūtan ða wīcstōwe <I>educ blasphemum extra castra,</I> Lev. 24, 14. Hig āwurpon hyne wiðūtan ðone wīngeard (<I>extra vineam</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 21, 39. v. wiþ-innan.@wiþ-utan
withweorpan@<B>wiþ-weorpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wearp, <I>pl.</I> -wurpon; <I>pp.</I> -worpen <I>To reject:--</I>Ðū eart se weallstān ðe ða wyrhtan wiðwurpan, Exon. Th. 1, 4; Cri. 3. Gē ðære snyttro [stān (? cf. Lk. 30, 17)] unwīslīce wiðweorpon, Elen. Kmbl. 587; El. 294.@wiþ-weorpan
withweorthan@<B>wiþ-weorþan.</B> <I>In</I> El. 293 <I>a suggested emendation is</I> ealle <I>for</I> þǣre <I>which is in keeping with the Latin text</I> repellentes omnem sapientiam. <I>See</I> Beiblatt 21, 174.@wiþ-weorþan
withwestan@<B>wiþ-westan</B> <I>to the west of</I> :-- Þonne wiþwestan Alexandria þǣre byrig Asia and Affrica tōgædere licgeað, Ors. l, I; S. 8, 12.@wiþ-westan
withwinde@<B>wiþ-winde.</B> v. wiþo-winde.@wiþ-winde
withwinnan@<B>wiþ-winnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wann, <I>pl.</I> -wunnon <I>To strivi. against, resist:--</I>Went hē mid ealle cræfte ongēn ðæs ōðres geðyld, ðe him ðonne giet wiðwind (<I>eum obsistentem fortiter</I>), Past. 33; Swt. 227, 7. Eallum his wordum hī wiðcwǣdon and wiþwunnan <I>cunctis quae dicebat contradicere laborabant,</I> Bd. 2, 2; S. 503, 17. 'Nis nān wuht ðe mæge swā heāgum gōde wiþcweþan.' Ðā cwæþ ic: 'Nē wēne ic ðæt ǣnig wuht siē ðe wiþwinne' <I>non est igitur aliquid, quod summo huic bono possit obsistere. Non, inquam, arbitror,</I> Bt. 35, 4; Fox 160, 31. Hwæt wilt ðū cweþan, gif hwā nylle wiþwinnan, 36, 6; Fox 182, 6. Ðone anwald maeg wel reccan se ðe ǣgðer ge hine habban cann ge wiðwinnan <I>potentiam bene regit qui et tenere illam noverit et impugnare,</I> Past. 17; Swt. 113, 21. Ðeāh ðe hē swȳþe wiþwinnende wǣre <I>quamvis multum renitens,</I> Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 17. Ða biscepas sǣdon ðæt ealle godas him irre wǣren and wiðwinnende, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 4. V. wiþer-winnan, wiþ, <B>II.</B> 10.@wiþ-winnan
withwinnend@<B>wiþ-winnend,</B> es; <I>m. An opponent:--</I>Wiðwinnend <I>refragator</I> (<I>-ur,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 62.@wiþ-winnend
witian@<B>witian,</B> witiendlīc. v. be-witian, witod, fore-witiendlīc.@witian,-witian
witian@<B>ed-witian (-wet-), -wītian(?),</B> <I>p.</I> ode, ede <I>To reproach, revile:--</I>Edwetede <I>improperavit,</I> Ps. Srt. 73, 10. Edwitadun (eð-, L.) <I>reprobauerunt,</I> Lk. R. 20, 17. Eðwetendes <I>exprobrantis,</I> Ps. Srt. 43, 17. v. ed-wītan.@witian,-witian
witian@<B>witian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ed- (?), ūþ-witian.@witian,-witian
witiendlic@<B>wītiend-līc</B> (wītend-); <I>adj. Prophetic:--</I>Witiendlīcere mihte <I>prophetica virtute,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 22. Wītendlīcum wītedōme <I>prophetica vaticinatione,</I> 520, 16. Wītendlīcere, 505, 3. Wītenlīcere, 443, 58. Wītiendlīcum <I>propheticis,</I> 416, 55. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzōn <I>prophetizare, vaticinari, divinare.</I>] v. wīte-dōm; wītegend-līc <I>and</I> wīteg-dōm.@witiend-lic
witiendlic@<B>wītiend-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se wītiendlica and se apostolica cwyde <I>prophetica apostolicaqae scententia,</I> Gr. D. 138, 16.@witiend-lic
witig@<B>witig,</B> wittig; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>having knowledge, wisdom, sense; sagacious, wise:--</I>Stān witig werede and worde cwæð, Andr. Kmbl. 1485; An. 744. Swilce wittige l gleāwe leorneras <I>velut sagaces</I> (<I>prudentes</I>) <I>gymnosophistas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 404, 76. ¶ as an epithet of the Deity (cf. witte of witty God, Piers P. 15, 126):---Witig God, Cd. Th. 182, 24; Exod. 80: Ps. Th. 77, 20: Exon. Th. 14, 29; Cri. 226: Beo. Th. 1375; 6. 685: 2116; B. 1056. Witig Drihten, 3113; B. 1554: Hy. 4, 6: Exon. Th. 379, 12; Deōr. 32: Cd. Th. 179, 8; Exod. 25: 241, 14; Dan. 404. Wittig (wigtig, MS.), Beo. Th. 3687; B. 1841. Witig Wuldorcyning, Cd. Th. 242, 30; Dan. 427. <B>II.</B> <I>in one's wits, in one's right mind:--</I>Wearð his suna wittig, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 428. [Wygar þe witeȝe (wittye, 2nd MS.) wurhte, Laym. 21134. Mine wise and mine witie (wittye, 2nd MS.) men, 15829. Witti and wise, Kath. 315. Ich am witi and wot al þat to cumen is, O. and N. 1189. Ȝe wise men and witty of the lawe, Piers P. C. 10, 51. <I>O. Sax.</I> witig, wittig: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wizīg, wizzīg <I>solers, sapiens: Icel.</I> vitugr.] v. for-, fore-, ge-, un-witig, -wittig.@witig
witiga@<B>wītiga,</B> wītig-dōm. v. wītega, wīteg-dōm.@witiga
witigness@<B>witigness,</B> e; <I>f. Sagacity, prudence:--</I>Wyttinysse <I>industriam</I> (saga-cissimam animi industriam, Ald. 3: cf. gleāunes <I>industria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 2), Hpt. Gl. 407, 71.@witigness
witigung@<B>-witigung, -witlic.</B> v. ūþ-witigung, -witlic.@-witigung
witingstow@<B>wīting-stōw.</B> v. wītung-stōw.@witing-stow
witleas@<B>wit-leās;</B> <I>adj. Witless, senseless:--</I>On ðam fīftan mōnþe hē (<I>the fœtus</I>) biþ cwica and weaxeþ and seō mōdur līð witleās, Lchdm. iii. 146, 12. [Ne wurðe non so witleas, A. R. 256, 25. Giff þin macche iss wis and god and tu wittlæs and wicke, Orm. 6197. Nis neure mon redles ar his heorte beo witles, O. and N. 692. Ine foles, and yne wytlease, þet ne habbeþ nenne skele, Ayenb. 86, 13. <I>Icel.</I> vit-lauss <I>witless, foolish, mad.</I>] v. gewit-leās, <I>and next word.</I>@wit-leas
witleasness@<B>witleās-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Witlessness, stupidity, dullness</I> :-- Witleāsnes <I>socordia, torpor, dementia,</I> An. Ox. 47, 3.@witleas-ness
witleast@<B>wit-leāst,</B> e; <I>f. Senselessness, folly:--</I>His (<I>Job's</I>) wīfes witleāst (gewitleāst, Homl. Th. ii. 456, 4), Job. Thw. 167, 32. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vit-leysi <I>madness.</I>] v. gewit-leāst.@wit-least
witleast@<B>wit-leāst.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Widtlǣste <I>uesaniae,</I> An. Ox. ii. 174.@wit-least
witnere@<B>wītnere,</B> es; <I>m. A punisher, tormentor:--</I>Wītnere <I>lictor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 59. Se dēma betǣcð ða unrihtwīsan ðam unmildheortan wītnere, and se wītnere hī gebrincð on cwearterne, Homl. Ass. 8, 205. Ðonne beōð ða hire (<I>the soul's</I>) wītneras, ða ðe hī tō ðām leahtrum forspeōnon, Homl. Th. i. 410, 31. Se hlāford sealde hyne ðam wītnerum (<I>tortoribus</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 18, 34. Se heretoga cwæþ: 'Gē beōð gewītnode' . . . Ðā swōr se dēma, ðæt hī þurh drȳcræfte ða stānas āwendon tō heora wītnerum, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 110. [<I>O. L. Ger.</I> wītneri <I>tortor: O. H. Ger.</I> wīzināri <I>ultor, tortor, lictor.</I>]@witnere
witness@<B>witness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>knowledge:--</I>Fore wīsdōm l witnesse <I>propter scientiam,</I> Rtl. 194, 37. <B>II.</B> <I>witness, cognisance, knowledge:--</I>Menigo ōðro bēceno worhte se Hǣlend on witnesa (<I>in conspectu</I>) ðara ðegna, Jn. Skt. 20, 30. <B>III.</B> <I>witness, testimony:--</I>Āsceacaþ eōwer fōta dust ofer hig on witnesse (gewytnysse, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>in testimonium</I>), Lk. Skt. 9, 5. In cȳðnisse l witnesa <I>in testimonium,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 4. Leāsa witnesa <I>falsa testimonia,</I> 15, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>a person who gives testimony, a witness:--</I>Monigo leāse witnesa (<I>testes</I>), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 60. In mūð tuoe witnesa (<I>testium</I>), 18, 16. Tō witnesum <I>testibus,</I> 26, 65. v. ge-witness.@witness
witnian@<B>wītnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To punish, torment, plague:--</I>Ic wītnie <I>multo,</I> Engl. Stud. xi. 66, 58. Uuītnath <I>multabitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 42. Wītnað <I>plectit,</I> 90, 12. Wītnode <I>multavit, punivit,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 15. Dēme ðæt se bisceop and wītnige be ðam (<I>juxta hoc puniatur</I>), L. Ecg. C. 16; Th. ii. 144, 7. Wītnian <I>vapulare, multare, flagellare,</I> Hpt. Gl. 477, 27. Wītniende <I>multans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 31. Wītniendra þiōwa <I>lictorum,</I> 52, 77. Dēman wīdnigendne <I>judicem punientem,</I> Scint. 38, 3. (1) with acc. of person:--Hē wītnaþ ða scyldigan <I>injusti punientur,</I> Ps. Th. 36, 28. Ðæt ða biōþ gesǣlegran ðe mon wītnaþ ðonne ða biōn ðe hī wītniaþ <I>infeliciores eos esse, qui faciunt, quam qui patiuntur injuriam,</I> Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 6. Hwæþerne woldest ðū dēman wītes wyrþran, ðe ðone ðe ðone unscyldgan wītnode, ðe ðone ðe ðæt wīte þolode? <I>cui supplicium inferendum putares, eius qui fecisset, an qui pertulisset injuriam?</I> Fox 208, 16. Ðone blacan Heāwald hī lange cwylmdon and ðurh lima wītnadon <I>Nigellum Hewaldum longo suppliciorum cruciatu et horrenda membrorum omnium discerptione interemerunt,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 41. Ðæt man ðās menn wītnige and cwelle, Blickl. Homl. 183, 2. Nele God ūs wītnian, Ps. Th. 76, 7. Ða unrihtwīsan beōð wītnade (<I>punientur</I>), Ps. Surt. 36, 28. Hī wǣron wītnade <I>virgis caesi,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 160, 14. (1 a) with the means of punishment expressed:--Ic wītnige eōw seofon wīton <I>corripiam vos septem plagis,</I> Lev. 26, 28. Se uultor ne slāt ða lifre Tyties, ðe hine ǣr mid ðȳ wītnode, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 4. Wītna mid tintregum ðīnne sunu, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 205. Ðæt se hī mōte mid mycclum wītum wītnian, Blickl. Homl. 61, 18. Hē hī wolde wītnian mid deāþe, Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 12. Hē biþ wītnad manegum wītum <I>vapulabit multis,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 47, 48. (2) with acc. of fault:--Ðæt hī heora synna wītnade and bētte, Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 24. Sume wyllaþ wītnian stīðlīce ða læssan gyltas on heora underþeōddum, and nellaþ wītnian mid nānre wrace ða māran synna on him sylfum, Homl. Ass. 7, 182. Ðȳ læs hit him siē wītnod <I>lest it be punished in him,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 17. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wītnōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> wītnia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wīzinōn <I>damnare, dijudicare, vexare, angere, plectere, torquere.</I>] v. ge-wītnian; un-wītnod.@witnian
witnigendlic@<B>wītnigend-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>that punishes</I> or <I>torments:--</I>Seō ðwyre sāwul gǣð tō ðam wītnigendlīcum fȳre, Homl. Th. i. 408, 23. Wītniendlīcum fȳre, ii. 344, 12, 17: 590, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>that deserves to be punished:--</I>Ne gemētst ðū on mē āht wītniendlīces, Homl. Th. ii. 518, 4. Cf. un-wītniendlīce.@witnigend-lic
witnung@<B>wītnung,</B> e; <I>f. Punishment, torment, pain:--</I>Mǣgmorðres wītnung <I>parricidii actio,</I> . . . gebohtre scīre wītnung <I>ambitus judicium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 10, 12. Geligra wītnung <I>incerta</I> (<I>incesti ?</I>) <I>judicium,</I> ii. 49, 29. Ðæs ic gelēfe, ðætte ǣlc unriht wītnung siē ðæs yfel ðe hit dēð, næs ðæs ðe hit þafaþ <I>apparet, illatam cuilibet injuriam non accipientis, sed inferentis esse miseriam,</I> Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 20. Ðæt hē on wītnunge stōwe swungen wǣre, ōþ ðæt hē swylte, Blickl. Homl. 193, 3. Ðære synne tō wītnunge mīnre unhȳrsumnesse <I>ad puniendam inobedientiae meae culpam,</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 619, 22. Ðonne seō sāwul bið tō hire wītnunge gelǣd . . . betǣht tō ēcere wītnunge, Homl. Th. i. 410, 24, 30. Helpan ðām forðfarenum ðe on wītnunge beōð, ii. 356, 12. Gefyl hiē nū mid ðære wītnunga ðe ðū him geteohhod hæfdest, Ps. Th. 16, 13. Būton wītnunge <I>without exacting a penalty,</I> L. Edg. S. 1; Th. i. 270, 19. Swerie hē (<I>a criminal who has been punished</I>) ðæt hē ǣfre wītnunge ne wrece, L. Eth. vii. 17; Th. i. 332, 22. Āwend nū fram mē ðīne wītnunga (<I>plagas tuas</I>), Ps. Th. 38, 11. v. ge-, hengen-, un-wītnung.@witnung
witnungstow@<B>wītnung-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of punishment:--</I>Seō micele byrnende dene is wītnungstōw, in ðære beōð manna sāwla gewītnode and geclǣnsode, Homl. Th. ii. 352, 20. Oft men wurdon of ðisum līfe gelǣdde, and eft tō līfe ārǣrde, and hī fela wītnungstōwa and eāc hālgena wununga gesāwon, 354, 28. v. wītung-stōw.@witnung-stow
witod@<B>witod;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>plcpl.</I>) <B>I.</B> <I>appointed, ordained, assured, certain:--</I>Him is unhyldo Waldendes witod, nū hiē wordcwyde his forlēton, Cd. Th. 45, 21; Gen. 730. Ðē is gedāl witod līces and sāwle, 57, 19; Gen. 930: 252, 9; Dan. 576: Andr. Kmbl. 1777; An. 891. Ðonne bið ūs seō mēd æt Drihtene witod, L. E. G. 21; Th. ii. 418, 20. Mē bið gyrn witod . . . bearnum biþ deāþ witod, Exon. Th. 396, 18, 28; Rä. 16, 6, 11: 494, 13; Rä. 82, 7: Fins. Th. 53; Fin. 26. Mē bið witod, ðæt ic þolian sceal bearngestreōna, Exon. Th. 402, 3; Rä. 21, 24. Ðē is sūsl weotod, Cd. Th. 308, 14; Sat. 692: Andr. Kmbl. 1902; An. 953. Here bād witodes willan, Cd. Th. 213, 12; Exod. 551. Witodre fyrde, 207, 23; Exod. 471. Sceal ic witodes bīdan <I>I must await my certain fate,</I> 137, 18; Gen. 2275. Dōm wutedne <I>judicium certum,</I> Rtl. 92, 18. Wē ūs nytan witod līf ōð ǣfen <I>we are not sure of life until the evening,</I> Wulfst. 241, 16: 240, 18: 151, 17. Nū hæbbe ic ðīne hyldo mē witode geworhte, Cd. Th. 45, 15; Gen. 727. Weotude, Andr. Kmbl. 2149; An. 1076. Fleāg fugla cyn, ðǣr hȳ feorhnere witude fundon (<I>where they were sure of finding food</I>), Exon. Th. 157, 11; Gū. 890. Witode, 430, 13; Rä. 44, 8. Bēc bodiaþ weotedne willan, Salm. Kmbl. 475; Sal. 238. Ne cȳþ ðū witod on wēn ðīn <I>do not feel sure of your expectation,</I> Prov. Kmbl. 22. Se ealda man him mæg gewislīce witod witan, ðæt him se deāð geneālǣcð <I>the old man may surely know, that for him the approach of death is certain,</I> Wulfst. 147, 26. Hī eāc wēnan ne þurfon, ac witod witan, ðæt hig yfel leān habban scylan, 270, 26. Ic ðæt wēnde and witod tealde, ðæt ic ðē meahte āhwyrfan from hālor, Exon. Th. 264, 1; Jul. 357. Him tō wǣron witode geþingþo, Cd. Th. 30, 30; Gen. 475. Ðē sind wītu weotud be gewyrhtum, Andr. Kmbl. 2731; An. 1368. Feohgestealda witedra wēnan, Exon. Th. 283, 26; Jul. 686. Hē him wælbende weotode tealde, Beo. Th. 3877; B. 1936. Uutedo <I>certa,</I> Rtl. 171, 41. <B>II.</B> with much the same force as <I>witodlīce,</I> (a) with definite sense, <I>it is certain, certainly, assuredly:--</I>Witod, se ðe his broces bōte sēcð, būton tō Gode sylfum, hē drȳhð deōfles wyllan, Wulfst. 12, 11: 85, 14. Ān þing ic eōw secge tō gewisse, ðæt witod sceal geweorðan godspel gecȳþed geond ealle worulde ǣr worulde ende, 89, 21. Se ðe forsyhð eōw, witod hē forsyhð mē, 177, 15. (b) in a less definite sense, <I>indeed, surely:--</I>Allo wuted iornaþ <I>omnes quidem currunt,</I> Rtl. 5, 35. Ða heordas wutud gisprēcun betwih him, Lk. Skt. Rush. 2, 15. Witud <I>quidem,</I> Anglia xiii. 392, 383: <I>nam,</I> 368, 40: <I>itaque,</I> 379, 194. [<I>O. Sax.</I> witod:--Nadra, thār sin iro nīðskepies witodes wānie <I>where it thinks hostility intended,</I> Hēl. 1880. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> witōþ <I>law: O. H. Ger.</I> wizod, wizzod <I>lex, jus.</I>] v. ge-, un-witod, <I>and next word.</I>@witod
witodlic@<B>witod-līc;</B> <I>adj. Certain:--</I>Wutudlīce sindun wītga ðætte wēre <I>certi sunt prophetam esse,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 20, 6. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wizzod-līh <I>legalis.</I>]@witod-lic
witodlice@<B>witodlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>certainly:--</I>Witodlīce (<I>amen</I>) ic secge eōw, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 21. Wēne ic ful swīðe and witodlīce, Exon. Th. 461, 5; Hö. 30. <B>II.</B> with a somewhat indefinite sense, translating many Latin words, <I>indeed, surely, truly:--</I>Witodlīce (wotetlīce, Lind.) <I>autem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 1, 21. Wiototlīce, Lind. 2, 3. Wutedlīce (wutudlīce, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 10. Witodlīce <I>enim,</I> Mk. Skt. 1, 38. Wiotudlīce <I>ergo,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 18, 3. Witedlīce <I>etenim,</I> Ps. Spl. 15, 6. Witudlīce, Angiia xiii. 365, 3. Witodlīce <I>igitur,</I> Gen. 4, 11: Mt. Kmbl. 12, 28: <I>inquam,</I> Kent. Gl. 945. Wutudlīce <I>itaque,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 18, 4. Witodlīce <I>nam,</I> Anglia xiii. 386, 302: <I>quippe</I> and <I>nempe,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 227, 2: <I>quidem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 9, 37. Witedlīce, Ps. Spl. 34, 23. Uutetlīce, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 24. Witudlīce <I>quoque,</I> Anglia xiii. 397, 459: <I>utique,</I> 366, 19. Wutudlīce, Jn. Skt. Rush. 14, 28. Witodlīce <I>vero,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 24. Wiotudlīce, Mk. Skt. Rush. 1, 8. Witodlīce <I>videlicet,</I> Anglia xiii. 387, 318. Wietodlīce, Past. 35; Swt. 239, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wizzodlīcho <I>quidem.</I>]@witodlice
witodlice@<B>witodlīce. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Witodlīce ic wylle <I>utique uolo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. Z. 263, 17.@witodlice
witol@<B>-witol,</B> -wittol. v. fore-witol, Chr. 1067; Erl. 204, 28, un-wittol.@-witol
witol@<B>-witol.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gearo-witol: <B>-witolness.</B> v. for-, gearo-witolness.@-witol
witon@<B>witon,</B> wuton (-an, -un), uton (-an, -un); <I>interjectional form with an infinitive, the combination being the equivalent of a subjunctive, = let us . . .</I>:--Uton (wuton, Cott. MS.) āgifan ðæm esne his wīf, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 6. Wuton wuldrian weorada Dryhten, Hy. 8, 1. Uuton nū gehȳran, Blickl. Homl. 83, 30. Wutan cuman ealle, and ūre māgas mid ūs wutun þyder habban, Ps. Th. 73, 8. Wutun cuman ealle and hī tōwyrpan <I>venite et disperdamus eos,</I> 82, 4: Beo. Th. 5290; B. 2648. Gǣ wē l wutun (wutu, Rush.) geonga, Mk. Skt. Lind. 1, 38: 14, 42. Uton gān (uutun geonga, Lind.) <I>eamus,</I> Jn. Skt. 11, 16. Uton wircean <I>faciamus,</I> Gen. 1, 26: 2, 18: 11, 3: Cd. Th. 26, 8; Gen. 403: 278, 6; Sat. 217. Ðā cwæþ hē: 'Uton geēcan ðone anweald . . .' Ðācwæþ ic: 'Uton ðæs,' Bt. 33, 1; Fox 120, 28. Utan biddan God, Bd. 2, 2; S. 502, 18: 3, 2; S. 524, 21: Exon. Th. 48, 14; Cri. 771. Utun faran <I>transeamus,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, 15. ¶ the word was originally a tense of the verb wītan, and its verbal character is occasionally still marked by the use of the pronoun:--Wuton wē ðæt gemunan, Blickl. Homl. 125, 2. Uutun uē geonga (uton gan, W. S., wutun gonga, Rush.) <I>eamus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 14, 31. [Uten don elmessen, O. E. Homl. i. 107, 6. Uten we heom to liðe, Laym. 20635. Ute we to him fare, O. and N. 1779. <I>O. Sax.</I> wita.]@witon
witon@<B>witon.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Uton ændian þās bōc nū hǣrrihte . . . Næse, lā, nese; uton ne forlǣtan gyēt ðās bōc ǣr ic sweotolor ongytan magæ þæt þæt wit embe sint <I>concludamus hoc primum volumen . . . Non sinam omnino concludi hunc libellum, nisi mihi modicum quo intentus sim de vicinia lucis aperueris,</I> Solil. H. 49, 10-13.@witon
witran@<B>witran</B> <I>to make certain</I> (?), <I>to inform:--</I>Witro <I>veror,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 23. [Wise mi and witere (witte me, 2nd MS.), whuder ic mæi liðan, Laym. 1200. Wite me and were and witere and wisse þurh þi wisdom to wite me wið sunne, Jul. 33, 13. Ho has witered hire of þis, and ho has hire kenned, Jos. 466. Ho watȝ wytered bi wyȝes what watȝ þe cause, Allit. Pms. 85, 1587. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> vitra <I>to manifest, reveal.</I>] v. witer.@witran
witrod@<B>wī-trod.</B> v. wīg-trod.@wi-trod
witscipe@<B>wit-scipe,</B> es; <I>m. Witness</I> :-- In gewitscipe (witscipe, <I>v.l. )</I> standan . . . in gewitscipe (gewitnysse witscipes, <I>v.l. )</I> þreōra oððe feōwera bisscopa, Bd. l, 37; Sch. 73, 9-13. v. ge-witscipe.@wit-scipe
witseoc@<B>wit-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Lunatic, possessed:--</I>Hrȳmde sum wōd mann ðurh deōfles gāst . . . Wearð se mann geclǣnsod fram ðam fūlan gāste . . . Ðā geāxode se cyning be ðam witseōcum menn, Homl. Th. i. 458, 2-8. Hī deōflu fram wittseōcum mannum āflīgdon, ii. 490, 23. <I>Exorcista</I> is se ðe rǣt ofer ða witseōcan men, L. Ælfc. P. 34; Th. ii. 378, 7: Homl. Skt. i. 7, 392. v. gewit-seōc.@wit-seoc
witseoc@<B>wit-seōc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā oft swā hē wolde ādrǣfan deōfla of þām witseōcum, Hml. S. 31, 1207.@wit-seoc
witt@<B>wit(t),</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>right mind, wits:--</I>Wōde hē gehǣlde, and on witte gebrōhte, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>wit, intelligence, understanding:--</I>Ðæs ðū scealt werhðo dreōgan, þeāh ðīn wit duge, Beo. Th. 1183; B. 589. <B>III.</B> <I>the mind:--</I>Ðeōs gītsunc hafaþ gumena gehwelces mōd āmerred, ðæt hē māran ne rēcð, ac hit on witte weallende byrnð, Met. 8, 45. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wit; <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wizzi <I>ingenium, ratio: Icel.</I> vit <I>consciousness, sense, understanding: Goth.</I> un-witi <I>ignorance, foolishness.</I>] v. ge-wit; bil-, fyr-wit.@witt
witt@<B>witt,</B> witter, wittiend-līc, wittig, witud. v. wit, witer, witiend-līc, witig, witod.@witt
wituma@<B>wituma,</B> an; <I>m. A dowry:--</I>Wituma <I>vel</I> wetma, uuituma <I>dos,</I> Txts. 57, 704. Weotoma <I>dote</I> (the line is: Ne metuas juvenis sortiri dote puellam, Ald. 170), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 28: 27, 18. Lōcige hē ðæt hiō hæbbe ðæt weorð siē hire mægðhādes, ðæt is se weotuma (wituma, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>pretium pudicitiae non negabit</I> (Ex. 21, 10), L. Alf. 12; Th. i. 46, 18. Āgife hē ðæt fioh æfter ðæm weotuman (<I>juxta modum dotis, quam virgines accipere consueverunt,</I> Ex. 22, 17), 29; Th. i. 52, 8. In Anglia xiii. 30, 82, wytuma <I>paranymphus</I> seems a mistake for witumbora. v. next word. [<I>O. Frs.</I> wetma, witma, v. Richthofen: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> widemo <I>dos.</I>]@wituma
witumbora@<B>witum-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A bridesman;</I> paranymphus, Hpt. Gl. 448, 25.@witum-bora
witung@<B>witung.</B> v. fore-witung.@witung
witungstow@<B>wītung-stōw,</B> e; <I>f. A place of torment</I> or <I>punishment:--</I>Ðæt is eāc cūþ, ðæt for ðæs dæges weorþunge, ðæt ða sāuwla onfōþ reste, ða ða beōþ on wītincgstōwan, Wulfst. 219, 34. v. wītnung-stōw.@witung-stow
witword@<B>wit-word,</B> es; <I>n. A statement which bears witness</I> to anything, <I>testament, covenant:--</I>Witword and gewitnes, ðæt ðæt stande ðæt hit nān man ne āwende, L. Eth. iii. 3; Th. i. 294, 1. Wē willaþ ðæt . . . witword and getrȳwe gewitnes . . . fæste stande, L. N. P. L. 67; Th. ii. 302, 5. Ofer ðǣm landum ðe Ealdrēd ærcebiscop hæfð siðþan begitan on witword oððe on caupland (<I>by testament or purchase?</I>), Chart. Th. 439, 4. [His witeword <I>testamentum ejus,</I> Ps. 24, 14. Alle þat felle to me . . . of my lordes witeword, witnes þerof haf I, R. Brun. 152, 9. Fulfille I salle in dede þe kynges witworde, 153, 2. Cf. <I>Swed.</I> wits-ord <I>witness, testimony. Icel.</I> vit-orð <I>knowledge.</I>]@wit-word
wiweg@<B>wī=weg.</B> v. weg lā, weg-fērend, weg-leās.@wiweg
wixan@<B>Wixan;</B> <I>pl. The name of some people in some district in England:--</I>Eāst-Wixna is þryū hund hȳda, West-Wixna syx hund hȳda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 19. Cf. on wixena brōc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 78, 1.@wixan
wixen@<B>wixen;</B> <I>adj. Of wax:--</I>Hlāf wexenne, Lchdm. iii. 210, 1. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> wehsin.]@wixen,wexen
wixen@<B>wixen, wexen.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Hlāf wexenne niman freō[n]dscipas nīwe gefēgð <I>panem cerarium accipere, amicitias nouas iungit,</I> Lch. iii. 210, 2.@wixen,wexen
wlacian@<B>wlacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to be</I> or <I>get lukewarm:--</I>Ic wlacige <I>tepeo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Zup. 154, 4. Swā swā ðæt cealde ǣrest onginð wlacian, ǣr hit ful wearm weorðe, swā eāc ðæt wearme wlacaþ, ǣr hit eallunga ācealdige <I>sicut a frigore per teporem transitur ad calorem, ita a calore per teporem reditur ad frigus,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 447, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to make lukewarm:--</I>Ic wlacige <I>tepefacio,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 218, 6. v. ā-, ge-wlacian; wleccan.@wlacian
wlacu@<B>wlacu</B> <I>and</I> <B>wlæc;</B> <I>adj. Lukewarm, tepid:--</I>Mid wlæcre <I>tepida</I> (<I>lepida,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 43. (1) in a physical sense:--Gedō ðæt siō wyrt wlacu (blacu, MS.) sȳ, and þyge hȳ, Lchdm. i. 80, 13. Wlece hyt, ðæt hyt wlæc beō, and habbe on hys mūþe swā wlac, iii. 106, 2-4. Gif siō wamb biþ windes full, cymð ðæt of wlacre wǣtan; siō cealde wǣte wyrcþ sār an, ii. 224, 23. Hiē beōð mid wlacum wætre on hǣlo gebrōhte <I>aegros ad salutem tepens aqua revocavit,</I> Past. 37; Swt. 269, 25: Homl. Skt. i. 11, 158. On wlacum ele, Homl. Th. i. 86, 23. Syle hyt him wlacu sūpan, Lchdm. i. 196, 19. Genim ðæt swā wlacu, ii. 40, 5. Sete him wlacu wæter drincan swīþe hāt, 62, 11. Wlaco, 40, 9: 192, 10. Gewyrm hyt and swā wlæc drȳpe on ðæt eāre, i. 178, 25: 188, 7: 210, 9. On wlæc wīn, ii. 24, 28. (2) in a figurative sense:--Hē is wlaco (<I>tepidus</I>), and nis nāuðer ne hāt, ne ceald . . . Se bið wearm, nalles wlaco . . . Swā eāc se ðe wyrð wlacra treōwa, and nyle ðæt wlæce oferwinnan (<I>nequaquam tepore superato</I>) . . . Se ðe tō lange wunaþ on ðǣm wlacum treōwum . . . hē wlacu bið . . . Se ðe tō lange wlæc bið, Past. 58; Swt. 447, 1-14. Gif wēn sī ðæt hē on strengo þeōdscipes tō wlæc (<I>tepidus</I>) sȳ, Bd. 1, 27; S. 492, 18. Oft ða monðwǣran weorðaþ suā besolcne and suā wlace and suā slāwe <I>saepe mansueti dissolutionis torpescunt taedio,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 289, 15. [Ðe wop ðe cumeð of þe wlache heorte <I>lacrima tepida,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 151, 9. Torpor is þe uorme, þet is wlech heorte, A. R. 202, 4. Wlech weater, Jul. 31, 11.]@wlacu
wlaecce@<B>wlæcce (?),</B> an; <I>f. Lukewarmness:--</I>Wlæccan <I>frigum,</I> Germ. 397, 448.@wlæcce
wlaeclice@<B>wlæclīce;</B> <I>adv. Lukewarmly:--</I>Wlæclīce <I>tepide, enerviter,</I> Hpt. Gl. 420, 39. For hwon segdes ðū Æcgbrihte swā gēmeleāslīce and swā wlæclīce (<I>tam negligenter ac tepide</I>) ða ðing, ðe ic bebeād him tō secganne, Bd. 5, 9; M. 410, 33. [<I>In</I> Ps. Th. 148, 5 wlæclīce <I>seems a mistake for</I> wræclīce.]@wlæclice
wlaecness@<B>wlæcness,</B> e; <I>f. Lukewarmness:--</I>Wlæcnesse <I>teporis</I> (wlætnesse <I>leporis,</I> MS.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 45. Ðȳ læs hē for wlæcnesse siē ūt āspiwen <I>ne tepidus evomatur,</I> Past. 58; Swt. 447, 16, 18.@wlæcness
wlaeffetere@<B>wlæffetere,</B> es; <I>m. A stammerer, one who speaks imperfectly:--</I>Wlæffetera <I>uilium bauilorum,</I> Germ. 403, 910. [Cf. Ich ne ssolde by bote a wlaffere, ne zigge þing to þe uolle, Ayenb. 262, 1. A checun mot l'un balbeye (<I>wlaffes</I>), Wrt. Voc. i. 173, 8. Som useþ strange wlaffyng, chyteryng, harrying &amp; garryng, Trev. c. 59.]@wlæffetere
wlaeffetere@<B>wlæffetere.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. wlaffian: <B>wlǣta. III.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'v. an-wlæta, -wlāta. '@wlæffetere
wlaeta@<B>wlǣta,</B> wlǣtta, an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>nausea, loathing:--</I>Wið spiwðan and wlǣttan, Lchdm. i. 358, 24. Wiþ wlǣttan, ðam men ðe hine ne lyst his metes ne līþes, ii. 62, 15. Wiþ nnluste and wlǣttan ðe of magan cymð, 184, 5. Wlǣtan, 158, 12. Gif hwā on scipe wlǣttan þolige, i. 206, 9. Ðone wlǣttan ðæs magan, 204, 20. Ne yrne hē, ðe læs hē mid ðæs rynes ēðgunge hwylcne wleāttan (wlǣttan, <I>v. l.</I>) and sogeðan on his heortan ne āstyrige, R. Ben. 68, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>what produces nausea, an object of loathing:--</I>Ōð hit gǣð þurh eōwre næsþyrlu and sī gewend tō wlǣttan (<I>vertatur in nauseam</I>), Num. 11, 20. Būtan hlāfe ǣlc mete tō wlǣttan byþ gehwyrfed, Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 35. Seō ofering ðē wurþ oþþe tō sāre oððe tō wlǣttan, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 16. Wlǣttan <I>sentina</I> (ab omni spurcitiae sentina immunes, Ald. 10), Ānglia xiii. 28, 28. Fūlne wlǣttan <I>foetidam nauseam</I> (<I>sentinam</I>) (the passage is: Cum falsae garrulitatis incestum velut foetidam melancholiae nauseam de recessibus falsi pectoris evomuisset, Ald. 40), Hpt. Gl. 475, 50. Wlǣtan <I>nausiam</I> (the gloss belongs to the passage given in the preceding), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>defilement, disfigurement.</I> v. an-wlǣta, -wlāta; ā-, ge-wlǣtan:--Wlǣtta <I>deformatio</I> (venusti capitis deformatio, Ald. 62), Hpt. Gl. 510, 6. [Þu miht mid wlate þe este bugge, O. and N. 1506.]@wlæta
wlaetan@<B>wlǣtan.</B> v. ā-, ge-wlǣtan.@wlætan
wlaetung@<B>wlǣtung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>sickness, nausea:--</I>Mid micelre wlǣtunge gewīteþ ðæt sār on weg, Lchdm. i. 80, 14 note. v. morgen-wlǣtung, Lchdm. iii. 44, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>defilement, disfigurement.</I> v. wlǣta, <B>III</B>:--Wlēttuncg <I>deformatio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 6.@wlætung
wlaffian@<B>wlaffian</B> <I>to stammer, speak indistinctly</I> :-- Nān fefor nis mannon māra þonne se wīnlica wǣta, of þām deāfiað þā eāran and wleaffad seō tunge <I>(balbutit denigue lingua),</I> Chrd. 74, H. v. wlæffetere.@wlaffian
wlanc@<B>wlanc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>proud, high-spirited, bold.</I> v. wlencu, <B>I</B>:--Wlanc Wedera leōd, Beowulf, Beo. Th. 687: B. 341. Wlonc hæleþ, 668; B. 331. Wæterþisa wlonc, Exon. Th. 363 7; Wal. 50. Ðǣr wlanc manig on stæðe stōdon, Elen. Kmbl. 461; El. 231. Duguþ eal gecrong wlonc, Exon. Th. 291, 10; Wand. 80. Hē hæfde Higelāces hilde gefrunen, wlonces wīgcræft, Beo. Th. 5898; B. 2953. Wlance þegenas, unearge men, Byrht. Th. 137, 53; By. 205: Cd. Th. 188, 19; Exod. 170. Wlance wīgsmiðas, eorlas ārhwate, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 21. Men mōdum wlonce, Exon. Th. 325, 4; Vīd. 106. Hē in healle wæs wended wloncra folmum, 441, 17; Rä. 60, 19. Plega wlancum, ðǣr wigan sittaþ, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342, 5; Rūn. 14. <B>I a.</B> applied to animals:--On wlancan ðam wicge, Byrht. Th. 138, 54; By. 240: Exon. Th. 489, 13; Rä. 78, 7. Sum sceal wildne fugel wloncne ātemian, hafoc on honda, 332, 15; Vy. 85. <B>II.</B> in an unfavourable sense, <I>proud, bold, arrogant, haughty, insolent.</I> v. wlencu, <B>II</B>:--Hē (<I>a dog</I>) leānaþ grimme ðe hine wloncne weorþan lǣteþ, Exon. Th. 434, 13; Rä. 51, 10. Ða wlanca[n] scamlēstan <I>frontosam</I> (<I>elationis</I>) <I>impudentiam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 5. Tō manege weorðaþ tō wlance and ealles tō rance and tō gylpgeorne <I>erunt homines elati, superbi</I> (2 Tim. 3, 1), Wulfst. 81, 15: L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 12. Ne wlance (<I>elati</I>) synd eāgan mīne, Ps. Spl. 130, 1. Wlancra (wancla, MS.) manna <I>protervorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 70. Ōð ðæt wlance (<I>the Egyptians</I>) forsceāf mihtig engel, Cd. Th. 190, 25; Exod. 204. <B>III.</B> <I>proud, elate, exultant:--</I>Se ðe āh līfes wyn, wlonc and wīngāl, Exon. Th. 307, 25; Seef. 29: 478, 2; Ruin. 35. Hē mid gāre stang wlancne wīcing, ðe him ða wunde forgeaf, Byrht. Th. 135, 56. <B>IV.</B> <I>splendid, great, high, august, magnificent, rich.</I> v. wlencu, <B>III</B>:--Welig l wlonc <I>diues,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 21: 16, 22. Wlonc <I>dives</I> . . . ðe wlonca <I>divitem,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 19, 23, 24. Summ monn wlong <I>quidam homo dives,</I> 27, 57. Ðū, weliga, ðīnne Drihten ne lufadest . . . Hwæt, wēndest ðū, wlanca, gif ðū mē sealdest ōwiht ðīnes, ðæt ðē ðonne wǣre ðīn woruldgestreōn gelytlad? Wulfst. 260, 18. Wereda Wuldorgifa, wlanc and ēce <I>God great and eternal,</I> Hy. 10, 48. Se wlonca dæg <I>the great and terrible day of the Lord,</I> Exon. Th. 448, 7; Dōm. 50. Monnes wloncas (wlonches, Rush.) lond <I>hominis diuitis ager,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 16. Of beād ðæs wlonces <I>de mensa diuitis,</I> 16, 21. Se Hǣlend cwæð tō ðam wlancan: 'For hwī wǣre ðū swā fæsthafol mīnra gōda, ðe ic ðē sealde?' Wulfst. 258, 12. Ðam wlancan <I>to the great king</I> (Nebuchadnezzar), Cd. Th. 221, 30; Dan. 96. Ða ðe heora yldran on worolde ne wurdan welige ne wlance þurh woroldglænge <I>those whose</I><I>forefathers were not wealthy or great through worldly splendour,</I> L. Eth. vii. 21; Th. i. 334, 3: Wald. 116; Vald. 2, 30. Ealle gelīce on woruld cumaþ, wlance and heāne (<I>high and low</I>), Met. 17, 6. Wlance <I>the grandees of Egypt,</I> Cd. Th. 109, 20; Gen. 1825. Wloncra wīn-sele, 270, 21; Sat. 94. Hē feorgbona weorþeþ wloncum and heānum, Exon. Th. 362, 27; Wal. 43. Ic lǣrde wlance men and heāhgeþungene ðæt hiē ne āstigan on ofermēdu, ne welena tō wel ne trūwodon, Blickl. Homl. 185, 13. <B>IV a.</B> where the circumstance, in which the splendour, etc., consists, is given:--Fugel feþrum wlonc <I>the bird splendid of plumage,</I> Exon. Th. 204, 19; Ph. 100. Draca on hlǣwe frætwum wlanc, Menol. Fox 513; Gn. C. 27. Wǣre ðū wiste wlonc and wīnes sæd <I>thou wast sumptuous in food, sated with wine,</I> Exon. Th. 369, 10; Seel. 39. ǣse wlanc (<I>abundantly provided</I>), fylle gefrægnod, Beo. Th. 2668; B. 1332. Māðmǣhta wlonc <I>rich in treasures,</I> 5659; B. 2833. Weras duguðum wlance Drihtne guldon gōd mid gnyrne, Cd. Th. 146, 8; Gen. 2419. [He wes prud and wlonc, O. E. Homl. i. 35, 16. Neuer upen eorþe to wlonk þu ny uurþe, Misc. 112, 184. Godelike on horse, wlanc on werge, and unwurþ on wike, 121, 315. Þat child (<I>Christ</I>) þat is so milde and wlong, 197, 11. Ȝe beoð toswollen wið wind of wlonke wordes, Kath. 842. My wodbynde so wlonk þat wered my heued, Allit. Pms. 106, 486. Al my weole wlonke, P. S. 156, 17. Sumeres tide is al to wlonc, O. and N. 489. Asked Crist, quethir thai yed to se sain Ion in wlanke wede, Met. Homl. 42, 2. Þe wlonkest wedes, Gaw. 2025. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wlank.] v. fela-, gold-, hyge-, mod-, symbel-wlanc.@wlanc
wlanc@<B>wlanc,</B> es; <I>n. Pride:--</I>Wlanc <I>typhus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 9. [For wlaunke (<I>rimes with</I> ranke), P. S. 341, 5.] v. wlencu.@wlanc
wlancian@<B>wlancian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To grow proud, great:--</I>Wlancaþ <I>insolescat . . .</I> wlancende <I>indruticans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 5-8. Wlancude <I>adolesceret,</I> wlancige <I>adolesco,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 12-14. Wlancode, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 42. v. ā-wlancian.@wlancian
wlanclice@<B>wlanclīce;</B> <I>adv. Proudly, arrogantly:--</I>Uulanclīcae <I>adrogantissime,</I> Txts. 42, 112. Wlanclīce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 53.@wlanclice
wlat@<B>-wlāt,</B> -wlāta, wlātend, wlāt-ful. v. on-wlāt, an-wlǣta, ymb-wlātend, neb-wlātful.@-wlat
wlatere@<B>wlātere,</B> es; <I>m. A spectator</I> :-- Hæbbe ǣfre se lāreōw gearwe stemne tō bodunge, ꝥ hē mid his swigan ne gebylge þæs ūplican wlāte dōm <I>(superni expectatoris iudicium),</I> Chrd. 96, 24.@wlatere
wlatian@<B>wlātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>impers. To cause a person</I> (acc.) <I>loathing:--</I>Mē wlātaþ <I>nauseo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 6; Zup. 158, 7. Ūs wlātaþ for ðisum mete <I>anima nostra nauseat super cibo isto,</I> Num. 21, 5. Ðonne hiē mete þicgeaþ and drincaþ, ðonne wlātaþ hiē, Lchdm. ii. 220, 5. Gif man sȳ innan unhāl, oþþe hyne wlātige, i. 76, 9. Būton ðū git tō full sȳ ðæs ðe ðē lǣfed is, ðæt ðē for ðȳ wlātige, Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 20. [Gif heo hit stunken, ham wolde wlatien þer agean, A. R. 86, 19. Overfulle makeþ wlatie, O. and N. 354. Menslaers Laverd wlate sal (<I>abhominabitur</I>), Ps. 5, 7. Me wlateȝ withinne, Allit. Pms. 47, 305. Him wlatis, H. S. 3541. Surfet us wlattis, Alex. (Skt.) 4277. It wold haue wlated any wee, 5634.] v. wlǣtan.@wlatian
wlatian@<B>wlātian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To gaze, look:--</I>Hraðe wæs æt holme hȳðweard, se ðe ǣr lange tīd feor wlātode, Beo. Th. 3837; B. 1916. Ðæt is gefylled, ðæt se frōda mid eāgum on wlātade, Exon. Th. 20, 34; Cri. 327. [<I>Goth.</I> wlaitōn <I>circumspicere.</I> v. be-, ymb-wlātian; wlītan.@wlatian
wlatung@<B>wlātung,</B> e; <I>f. Nausea, loathing:--</I>Uulatung (-ing, -unc) <I>nausatio, vomitus,</I> Txts. 78, 667. Mid micelre wlātunge gewīteþ ðæt sār, Lchdm. i. 80, 14. Wiþ wlātunge, ii. 62, 18. Wlātunge <I>nausiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 67. [Habbeð wlatunge of þe muðe þet speoweð ut atter, A. R. 80, 25. Lest heo suppose þow make þat fare for wlatynge, Mirc. 894.]@wlatung
wlatung@<B>wlātung.</B> v. ymb-wlātung.@wlatung
wlatung@<B>wlātung,</B> e; <I>f. Sight, spectacle</I> :-- Þe lǣs þe se hlyst and seō gesihī wurðe gefȳled mid besmitenysse fracodlicra wurda and wlātuncga <I>(spectaculorum),</I> Chrd. 79, 4. v. neb-wlātung.@wlatung
wleccan@<B>wleccan;</B> <I>pp.</I> wleced, wlecced, wleht <I>To make lukewarm:--</I>Wlece listum on wearmum glēdum, Lchdm. ii. 26, 8: 30, 13. Wlece hyt eall tōgadere, ðæt hyt wlæc beō, iii. 106, 2. ǣlc wæter bið ðȳ unwerodre tō drincanne, æfter ðæm ðe hit wearm bið, gif hit eft ācōlaþ, ðonne hit ǣr wǣre, ǣr hit mon ō ongunne wleccan, Past. 58; Swt. 447, 21. v. ge-wleccan; wlacian.@wleccan
wlenc@<B>wlenc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> v. wlencu: <B>wlencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ā-wlencan.@wlenc
wlencan@<B>wlencan</B> <I>to make</I> wlanc (<I>q. v.</I>) [Ech man is strong ðe awelt is lichame, and wleucð his soule, O. E. Homl. ii. 189, 27. Leaf þi lease wit ꝥ tu wlenchest te in <I>depone false sapientie supercilium,</I> Kath. 1010.] v. for-, ge-wlencan, ofer-wlenced.@wlencan
wlencu@<B>wlencu.</B> <I>Add:</I> wlenc, es; <I>m.</I> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē an his ǣrend-gewryte wīfum ne stȳrde reāfa wlences (<I>a pretiosarum uestium apetitu),</I> Chrd. 65, 6. Eft laþode hī man and speōn tō ōðres mannes brȳdræste ge for hire wlæncum ge for hire geogoðe <I>quam dum ad iterandum thalamum et opes et aetas vocarent,</I> Gr. D. 279, I.@wlencu
wlencu o@<B>wlencu (-o);</B> <I>indecl.:</I> wlenc, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pride, high spirit.</I> v. wlanc, <B>I</B>:--Wēnic ðæt gē for wlenco, nalles for wræcsīðum, ac for higeþrymmum Hrōðgār sōhton, Beo. Th. 681; B. 338. Þrym sceal mid wlenco, þrīste mid cēnum, Exon. Th. 337, 7; Gn. Ex. 61. <B>II.</B> in an unfavourable sense, <I>pride, arrogance, haughtiness, insolence.</I> v. wlanc, <B>II</B>:--Him wlenco gesceōd, oferhȳd egle, Cd. Th. 258, 20; Dan. 678. Hiē wlenco onwōd, ðæt hiē firendǣda tō frece wurdon, 155, 27; Gen. 2579: 217, 3; Dan. 17. Uulencu <I>fastu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 32. Wlenceo, 35, 12. Git for wlence wada cunnedon, and for dolgilpe on deōp wæter aldrum nēþdon, Beo. Th. 1020; B. 508: Exon. Th. 114, 27; Gū. 179. Ðȳ læs hē for wlence, wuldorgeofona ful, of gemete hweorfe, and forhycge heānspēdigran, 294, 32; Crä. 24: Cd. Th. 100, 32; Gen. 1673. For wlenco, Beo. Th. 2416; B. 1206. Wlence <I>insolentiam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 6. Þeōdum ȳwaþ wīsdōm weras, wlencu forleōsaþ, Exon. Th. 132, 18; Gū. 474. <B>II a.</B> used of an animal:--Se fear ðæs hyrdes drāfe forhogode and him on ðæt wēsten gewunode. . . . Ðā ðæt se hlāford geāhsod ðæt ðæt hrȳþer swā on wlencu geond ðæt wēsten fērde, Blickl. Homl. 199, 10. <B>III.</B> <I>distinction</I> of various kinds, <I>splendour, pomp, dignity, magnificence, wealth, greatness.</I> v. wlanc, <B>IV</B>:--ÐÐa tīda ða āne burg welge gedydan . . . þurh ðære ānre burge wlenco (<I>wealth</I>) wurdon ealle ōþra tō wǣdlan gedōne, Ors. 5, 1; Swt. 214, 10. Forseō ðysse worulde wlenco, gif ðū wille beōn welig on ðīnum mōde, Prov. Kmbl. 50. ǣghwylce wlence and īdele rence forhogian <I>to despise all pomp and vanity,</I> L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 9. Ðæt mennisce mōd bið oft upāhafen, ðeāh hit mid nāne onwalde ne siē underlēd; ac hū micle mā wēnst ðū ðæt hit wolde, gif ða wlencea (wlenca, Hatt. MS.) and se anwald ðǣr wǣre tō gemenged, Past. 17; Swt. 114, 1. Hiē wǣron welige on ðyssum middangearde, and heora wlenca wǣron swīþe monigfealde on landum and on wīngeardum, and heora hordernu wǣron mid monigfealdum wlencum gefylde, Blickl. Homl. 99, 14-17: 101, 7. Hwǣr beōþ ðonne his welan and his wista? hwǣr beōþ ðonne his wlencea and his anmēdlan? 111, 34. Hē is wyrma wlence <I>it is the pride of serpents,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 165; Sal. 82. Ðæra wlenca l walana <I>divitiarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 22. Hē breāc longe ǣr wlencea under wolcnum (cf. his mōd ǣr tō ðām woruldsǣlþum gewunod wæs, Bt. 1; Fox 4, 1), Met. 1, 76. Ic cwæð on mīnum wlencum and on mīnre orsorhnesse <I>ego dixi in abundantia mea,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 6: Past. 65; Swt. 465, 15. Ne ðyrfe hē biōn tō upāhæfen for nānum wlencum ne for nānre orsorgnesse <I>non huuc prospera elevent,</I> 14; Swt. 83, 16. Ðone naman ic sceolde habban, ðæt ic wǣre wela and weorþscipe; ac hiē hine habbaþ on mē genumen, and hine habbaþ gesealdne heora wlencum and getehhod tō heora leāsum welum, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 30: Blickl. Homl. 53, 9. Þeāh hwā wexe mid micelre æþelcundnesse his gebyrda, and þeō on eallum welum and on eallum wlencum <I>magnet titulis fulgeat claris domus,</I> Bt. 19; Fox 68, 32: Met. 10, 28. Ðū forlǣtan scealt īdle ofersǣlþa . . . ne ðū ðē ǣfre ne lǣt wlenca gewǣcan, Met. 5, 31. v. gold-, ofer-, weorold-wlencu.@wlencu -o
wlisp@<B>wlisp,</B> wlips; <I>adj. Speaking inarticulately, lisping, stuttering, stammering:--Balbus, que vult loqui et non potest</I> wlips, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 11. Wlisp <I>balbus,</I> 101, 50: 10, 71: i. 288, 8: <I>balbutus,</I> ii. 101, 56: 10, 75. Wlips <I>blessus,</I> i. 75, 38. Stamerum and wlipsum <I>balbis et blaesis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 478, 15: <I>blessis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 42.@wlisp
wlispian@<B>wlispian.</B> v. ā-wlispian, Nap. 74.@wlispian
wlita@<B>wlita,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>face, countenance:--</I>Hleōr <I>vel</I> wlita <I>frons,</I> wlitan <I>frontes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 4-5. <B>II.</B> <I>beauty:--</I>Wlitan (<I>or from</I> wlitu? v. wlite) <I>decore</I> (in pulcherrimo pubertatis decore, Ald. 71), Hpt. Gl. 520, 22. [Heo wes a wliten alre vairest, Laym. 2934.] v. and-wlita; wlite.@wlita
wlitan@<B>wlītan;</B> <I>p.</I> wlāt, <I>pl.</I> wliton <I>To look, gaze,</I> (1) absolute:--Þeōda wlītaþ, Exon. Th. 221, 28; Ph. 341. (2) with prep. (adv.):--Ðū on magan wlītest, Cd. Th. 144, 26; Gen. 2395. Wuhta gehwylc on weoruld wlīteþ, Met. 31, 14. Hē wlīt ofer ealle ða ðe ealre eorðan ymbhwyrft būiaþ <I>respexit super omnes qui habitant orbrm,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 12. Ðissum idesum ðe wē on wlītaþ, Cd. Th. 150, 32; Gen. 2500. On ða synwyrcend wlītaþ, Exon. Th. 68, 18; Cri. 1105. Wlāt wītga geond þeōdland, ōþ ðæt hē gestarode, ðǣr gestaþelad wæs æþelīc ingong, 19, 25; Cri. 306. Hiō wlāt ofer ealle, Elen. Kmbl. 770; El. 385. Hē tō heofenum wlāt, Byrht. Th. 136, 56; By. 172. Hē æfter recede wlāt, Beo. Th. 3149; B. 1572. Ða ðe on holm wliton, 3189; B. 1592. Wlītan on Wīlāf, 5696; B. 2852: Cd. Th. 145, 8; Gen. 2402. Heō swā wīde wlītan meahte ofer heofonrīce, 38, 18; Gen. 608. Wlītan in wuldre <I>to see heaven,</I> 290, 2; Sat. 409. Fleōhnet, ðæt hē mihte wlītan ðurh on ǣghwylcne, and on hyne nǣnig monna cynnes, Judth. Thw. 22, 5; Jud. 49. (2 a) amplified by the addition of <I>eāgum:--</I>Hē ofer ealle þeōde eāgum wlīteþ <I>oculi ejus super gentes respiciunt,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 6. Hȳ geseōð hyra cyning, eāgum on wlītaþ, Exon. Th. 352, 7; Sch. 94. On ðone eāgum wlāt cining, Cd. Th. 7, 15; Gen. 106. Wlīt (hāwa, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 20) on moncyn mildum eāgum, Met. 4, 54. Hȳ wēnaþ ðæt hȳ on eālond sum eāgum wlīten, Exon. Th. 360, 28; Wal. 12. Eāgum wlītan on, Cd. Th. 107, 25; Gen. 1794: 109, 19; Gen. 1825. [<I>Icel.</I> līta <I>to look.</I>] v. be-, geond-, þurh-wlītan; wlātian.@wlitan
wlite@<B>wlite,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> wlitu, e (<I>and?</I> an; v. wlita, <B>II</B>); <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>aspect, countenance, looks, appearance, shape, form:--</I>Wlite his <I>vultus ejus,</I> Ps. Spl. 10, 8. Cristes onsȳn, æþelcyninges wlite, Exon. Th. 56, 27; Cri. 907: Beo. Th. 506; B. 250. Se wlite ðæs wundorlīcan līchoman <I>species corporis gloriosi,</I> Bd. 4, 9; S. 576, 35. Ðeāh ðe him se wlite cwēme <I>though the looks</I> (<I>of the sword</I>) <I>please him,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 332; Sal. 165. Sceal on leōht cuman sīnra weorca wlite, Exon. Th. 64, 15; Cri. 1038. Wæs gelīcnes horses and monnes, hundes and fugles, and eāc wīfes wlite, 418, 28; Rä. 37, 12. Ðeōs wlitu <I>haec species,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 12; Zup. 82, 11. Gilde be his (<I>a horse's</I>) wlites wyrðe, L. Ath. v. 6, 1; Th. i. 232, 25. Be his (<I>a slave's</I>) wlites weorðe, 2; Th. i. 234, 6. Be his wlite, L. In. 26; Th. i. 118, 20. Mid wlite and mid wæstmum fæger <I>fair in face and form,</I> Blickl. Homl. 113, 16. Ðeāh ðe ðū wǣre eallra monna fægrost on wlite, Bt. 32, 1; Fox 114, 27. Hī ealle tō ðæs mannes wlite gesceapene synd <I>they are all made in his likeness,</I> Boutr. Scrd. 19, 22. Wlit l onsiōn <I>personam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 16. Wundriaþ weras wlite and wæstma, Exon. Th. 221, 9; Ph. 332.Nǣnig mæg wlite and wīsan wordum gecȳþan, 491, 30; Rä. 81, 7- II. <I>good looks, beautiful appearance, beauly, glory, ornament:</I> -- Hwæþer nū gimma wlite eōwre eāgan tō him getiō, heora tō wundrianne? seō duguð ðæs wlites ðe on ðām gimmum bið, biþ heora, næs eōwre <I>an gemmarum fulgor oculos trahit</I> ? <I>si quid est in hoc splendors praecipui, gemmarum est lux ilia, non hominum,</I> Bt. 13; Fox 40, I: Cd. Th. 239, I ; Dan. 364: Exon. Th. 82, 32; Cri. 1347. Fealwe blōstman wudubeāma wlite, 202, 25 ; Ph. 75. Ðīnes wuldres wlite <I>gloria tua,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 13. Weorð. īc wlite wuldres ðīnes <I>magnificentia,</I> 95, 6. Se wlite his andwlitan <I>species decoris ejus,</I> 49, 2 : Cd. Th. 278, 18 ; Sae. 223. ǣlc wlite and ǣlc fægernes ðisse weorlde līfes. . . . Se wlite and seō fægernes ðære sāule, Blickl. Homl. 57, 28-31 : 59, 6. Priscianus se ðe ys ealre Lēdensprǣce wlite gehāten, ǣlfc. Gr. 15 ; Zup. 94, 3. Wlites wealdend, Ps. Th. 67, 12. Se fulla mōna wyrð wlites bereāfad, Met. 28, 42. Wlittes <I>decoris,</I> Rtl. 92, 10. Wlite <I>decore,</I> 97, 16 : <I>stemmaie,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 46. Ðe læs ðe hē for hire <I>(Sarah's, v.</I> Gen. 12, 11) wlite wurde ofslagen, Boutr. Scrd. 22, I. Sunnan beorhtra, æþeltungla wlite, Exon. Th. 181, 4; Gū. 1288. Him mid sīðedon twǣgen sūnende englas mid wundorlīcre wlite swā hē sylf wæs geglenged. Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 775. Heō nalles on goldes wlite and on seolfres ne scīneþ, Blickl. Homl. 197, 9: Elen. Kmbl. 2636; El. 1319: Exon. Th. 238, 24; Ph. 609. Of wlite wendaþ wæstma gecyndu, 104, 29 ; Gū. 15. Siō micle Babilon ðe ic self ātimbrede mē selfum tō whte and wuldre (<I>in gloria decoris mei),</I> Past. 4; Swt. 39, 18: Exon. Th. 70, 18; Cri. 1140. Wlitan <I>duore</I> (<I>see</I> wlita), Hpt. Gl. 520, 22. Drihten hine mid weorðlīce wlite gegyrede <I>Dominus decorem induit,</I> Ps. Th. 92, I : Cd. Th. 3, 15; Gen. 36. Myceine wlite <I>(decorem),</I> ðū āsetst ofer hine, Ps. Spl. 20, 5. Geheald ōlnne wlite and ðīne fægernesse <I>speciem tiiam et pulcritudinem tuam intende,</I> Ps. Th. 44, 5 : Hpt. Gl. 523, 60. Ðes middangeard wæs tō ðon fæger, ðæt hē teāh men tō him þurh his wlite and þurh his fægernesse, Blickl. Homl. 115, II: Met. 7, 31: Exon. Th. 86, 10; Cri. 1406 : Cd. Th. 132, 10; Gen. 2191 : 13, 23 ; Gen. 207. Ðære rosan wlite, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 20: Met. 6, 13. Sprǣcon ymb ðæs wīfes wlite monige. Cd. Th. 110, 34; Gen. 1848. Heora wlite gewemtnan <I>to mar their beauty,</I> 231, l ; Dan. 240. Gif hē hafaþ ofer ealle men wlite and wisdom, Exon. Th. 299, 16; Cra. 103. Gǣstes wlite, 53, ll; Cri. 849: 96, 29; Cri. 1581. His weorces wlite, 97, 9; Cri. 1588. Bringaþ Drihtne wlite and āre, wuldor ðridde <I>ajferte Domino gloriam et honorem,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 7. Gegyrede mid eallum mistlīcum hrægla wlitum <I>circumcincta varietnte,</I> 44, 15. Hē hiē gegiereþ myd ðām winsumestan wlitum, and eft geungewlitegaþ, Shrn. 195. II. [Haueden men ispeken of hire mucla fæira wlita (of hire mochele fairsipe, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 3139. Kerueð of hire neose, and heore wlite ga tō lose, 22844. Gif itt seþ þe wlite off ennglekinde, Orm. 666. Þi wlite <I>speciem tuam,</I> Ps. 44, 5. Ne sal þu þi wif bi hire wlite chesen, Misc. 119, 249. Min new falewidþ, and min wlite is wan, 135, 580. O schene nebschaft . . . areow þi wlite, Kath. 1452. Þe lilie mid hire faire wlite, O. and N. 439. Al his wlite wurð teres wet, Gen. and Ex. 2288. <I>Goth.</I> wlits <I>face, form : O. Frs.</I> wlite: <I>O. Sax.</I> wliti <I>form, beauty: Icel.</I> litr <I>hue, countenance.</I>] v. and-, mæg-, on-, wamm-wlite, neb-wlitu.@wlite
wlite u@<B>wlīte (-u). I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wlite <I>machina</I> (colorum, ex quibus ornatur praesentis <I>machina</I> mundi, Ald. 273, 6), An. Ox, 23, 58. Hē sǣde him hwilc heora wlitu wæs, and hū hī wǣron gescrȳdde, Hml. S. 31, 705. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō bōte cyrican wlites <I>adornamentum eclesie,</I> Chrd, 82, 12. Lustfulliende þǣre stōwe swētnesse and wlite <I>delectatus suauitate ac decore loci illius,</I> Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 629, 12. v.@wlite -u
wliteandett@<B>wlite-andett,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>A confession of splendour</I> :-- Ðū ðe weorðlīce wliteandette gōde gegyredest <I>confessionem et decorem induisti,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 2.@wlite-andett
wlitebeorht@<B>wlite-beorht;</B> <I>adj. Of splendid beauty, beautiful,</I> (i) of persons :-- Wlitebeorht ides (<I>Sarah</I>), Cd. Th. 103, 34; Gen. 1728. Hiē <I>(Adam and Eve)</I> wlitebeorht wǣron on woruld cenned, 12, 19; Gen. 188. (2) of things :-- Dæg, wlitebeorhte gesceaft, 8, 28; Gen. 131. Of ānum wætre wlitebeorhtum, 14, 17; Gen. 220. Eorþan, wlitebeorhtne wang, Beo. Th. 186; B. 93. Hī him wīc curon, ðǣr him wlitebeorhte wongas geþūhton. Cd. Th. 108, 10; Gen. 1804. Eorþan cyningas monegum and mislīcum wǣdum wlitebeorhtum scīnaþ, golde gegerede and gimcynnum <I>reges purpura claros nitente,</I> Met. 25, 4. Wlitebeorhte wæstmas, Cd. Th. 94, n ; Gen. 1560.@wlite-beorht
wlitefull@<B>wlite-full;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful, handsome, comely:</I> -- Ofermōdig gif hē wlitefull <I>(decorus)</I> sī geþūht on gesihþe, swā þeāh on weorcum wāc ys, Scint. 21, 8.@wlite-full
wliteleas@<B>wlite-leās;</B> <I>adj. Withowt beauty, uncomely, hideous</I> :-- Deoful ætȳwde wann and wliteleās, Andr. Kmbl. 2339; An. 1171.@wlite-leas
wlitelic@<B>wlite-lic,</B> Gr. D. 139, 18. v. wīte-lic <I>prophetic.</I>@wlite-lic
wlitelice@<B>wlitelīce;</B> <I>adv. Beautifully, in comely fashion</I> :-- Hī weōfod wlitelīce geworhtan and gegyredon, Blickl. Homl. 205, 6.@wlitelice
wlitesceawung@<B>wlite-sceāwung.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. sceāwung-stōw.@wlite-sceawung
wlitescine@<B>wlite-scīne;</B> <I>adj. Of brilliant beauty, splendid, beauteous</I> :-- Engel selbeorht, wlitescȳne wer. Cd. Th. 237, 15 ; Dan. 338 : Elen. Kmbl. 143; El. 72. Weorud wlitescȳne. Exon. Th. 31, 9; Cri. 493: 35, 6; Cri. 554. Seō wlitescȳne wuldres condel <I>(Juliana),</I> 269, 22; Jul. 454. Wlitesciēne wīf <I>(Eve),</I> Cd. Th. 33, 28 ; Gen. 527. On mǣrum dǣge l on wlitescēnan dæge <I>insigni die,</I> Ps. Lamb. 80, 4. Weoruda wlite-scȳnast, Exon. Th. 101, 27 ; Cri. 1665. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wliti-skōni.]@wlite-scine
wliteseon@<B>wlite-seōn,</B> -sīn, e; <I>f. A sight to gaze on, a spectacle ;</I> -- Wæs be feaxe on flet boren Grendles heāfod, and ðære idese mid, wliteseōn wrǣtlīc. Beo. Th. 3304; B. 1650. Cf. wæfer-sīn, wundor-seōn.@wlite-seon
wlitesoeawung@<B>wlite-soeāwung,</B> e ; <I>f. The word is used to translate Sion</I> :-- <I>Bið</I> gesegen God in wlitesceāwunge (-scēwunge, Bd. S. 547, 39) <I>uidebitur Dominus in Sion,</I> Bd. 3, 19; M. 212, II.@wlite-soeawung
wlitetorht@<B>wlite-torht;</B> <I>adj. Brilliant, splendid</I> :-- Wlitetorht scīneþ sunna. Met. 28, 60. Wyrta wlitetorhtra, Exon. Th. 484, 5 ; Rä. 70, 3.@wlite-torht
wlitewamm@<B>wlite-wamm,</B> es; <I>m. A disfigurement of the face, personal disfigurement</I> :-- Æt ðām læsestan wlitewamme .iii. scillingas, and æt ðām māran .vi. scill. , L. Ethb. 56; Th. i. 16, 15. Wlitewomma <I>nevorum</I> (nullis naevorum maculis deformatos, Aid. lo), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 27: 60, 56, [<I>O. Frs.</I> wlite-wam; cf. <I>also</I> wlite-wimelsa.]@wlite-wamm
wliteweorth@<B>wlite-weorþ,</B> es; <I>n. Ransom</I> or <I>compensation paid for a person, the amount being determined by the person's appearance</I> (wlite; <I>see the passages from the Laws under</I> wlite; <B>I.</B>) :-- Cōm tō him ān wydewe, seō sǣde him ꝥ hire sunu wǣre gelǣded in hæftnȳde . . . and bæd þone Godes wer ꝥ hē hire his wliteweorþ <I>(pretium)</I> gesealde, ꝥ heō mihte hire sunu mid ālȳsan, Gr. D. 179, 21.@wlite-weorþ
wlitian@<B>-wlitian.</B> v. mǣg-wlitian: <B>wlitig.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. frǣ-, heofon-wlitig: <B>-wlitlīce.</B> v. mǣg-wlitlīce.@-wlitian
wlitig@<B>wlitig;</B> <I>adj. Beautiful, comely, fair</I> :-- Wlitig <I>speciosus</I> vel <I>decorus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 17: <I>formosa,</I> ii. 33, 57. <I>Elegans,</I> i. <I>speciosus, gratus, pulcher</I> wynsum, wlitig <I>praecipuus, magnus,</I> 142, 81. Wlitigre <I>formosior,</I> 34. 59. <B>I.</B> of beauty that appeals to the senses, (I) appearance in persons or things, (a) of earthly beauty :-- Ðæt wīf wæs swīðe wlitig <I>(pulchra),</I> Gen. 12, 14. Sum bið wlitig on wæstmum, Exon. Th. 295, 18 ; Crä. 35. He <I>(the Phenix)</I> is wlitig and wynsum, wuldre gemearcad <I>regali plena decore,</I> 220, 10; Ph. 318. Onlīcnes wlitig. Andr. Kmbl. 1463 ; An. 732. Ðæt treōw wæs wlitig on eāgum <I>(pulchrum ocnlis),</I> Gen. 3, 6: Cd. Th. 30, 16 ; Gen. 467 : 247, 18; Dan. 499. Wlitig is se wong, Exon. Th. 198, 8; Ph. 7. Ðeōs wlitige gesceaft, heofon and eorþe, Andr. Kmbl. 2873 ; An. 1439. Ðis leōhte beorht cymeþ eāstan wlitig and wynsum, Exon. Th. 350, 13; Sch. 63. Smicere on gearwum cymeþ wlitig scrīðan Maius, Menol. Fox 152 ; Men. 77. Hærfest, wlitig, wæstmum hladen, 281 ; Men. 142. Ðære wlitegan byrig weallas, Judth. Thw. 23, 24; Jud. 137. In ðām wlitegan træfe, 25, II ; Jud. 255. Hūs wlitig and wynsum, Exon. Th. 211, 25; Ph. 203. Wlitig sweord. Beo. Th. 3329; B. 1662. Manna dohtra wǣron wlitige <I>(pulchrae),</I> Gen. 6, 2. Gelīce hwītum byrgenum, ða þinceaþ mannum ūtan wlitige (wlittig, Lind. <I>speciosa),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 27. Ne seleþ ðē wæstmas eorþe wlitige, Cd. Th. 62, 18; Gen. 1016. Ðās wlitegan tungl, Met. 28, 6. Ðe weorð wæstm ðȳ wlitegra, Cd. Th. 33, 14 ; Gen. 520. Þūhte ðeōs woruld wlitigre, 38, 9 ; Gen. 604. Wīfa wlitegost, 39, 17 ; Gen. 627. Mid ðam wlitegostum nebbe, Homl. Th. i. 430, 14. Ðeāh hē hine gescyrpte mid eallum ðām wlitegestum wǣdum <I>quamvis se Tyrio astro comeret,</I> Bt. 28 ; Fox 100, 26. (b) of celestial beauty, <I>beauteous, glorious</I> :-- <I>He (Christ)</I> bið ðām gōdum glædmōd on gesihþe, wlitig, Exon. Th. 57, 1; Cri. 912: 232, 33; Ph. 516. Seō wlitige þrȳues, 24, I; Cri. 378. Wlitig weoroda heāp and wuldres þreāt, Andr. Kmbl. 1739; An. 872. Wlitig wuldres boda, Elen. Kmbl. 153; El. 77. Siō wlitige stōw <I>(heaven),</I> Met. 20, 279. Wlitig, wuldorfost, Exon. Th. 151, 2; Gū. 789: Cd. Th. 277, 33; Sat. 214. Him is engel mid, ne mæg him bryne sceþþan wlitigne wuldorhoman, Exon. Th. 196, 24; Az. 179. (2) of sound :-- Hyre stefn oncwæð wlitig of wolcnum, Exon. <I>Th.</I> 259, 16; <I>Jul.</I> 283. Swēg eallum songcræftum swētra and wlitigra, 206, 26; Ph. 132. Wōða wlitegaste, Elen. Kmbl. 1494; El. 749. (3) of scent :-- Ðæt wæs swēte stenc, wlitig and wynsum, Exon. Th. 359, 19 ; Pa. 65. <B>II.</B> of beauty that appeals to the mind :-- Wynsum and wlitig herung <I>jocanda decoraque laudalio,</I> Ps. Spl. 146, Ðeāh ðe ne beō wlitig lof on ðæs synfullan mūðe, hwæðere ne geswīce hē ðære herunge, Homl. Th. i. 448, 5. Þūhte fæger and wlitig heora līf, Blickl. Homl. 107, 30. Is ðīn nama mǣre, wlitig and wuldorfæst, Cd. Th. 234, 3; Dan. 286. Wlitigan wilsīþes, Exon. Th. 2, 18; Cri. 21. Gǣst weorcum wlitigne, 180, II; Gū. 1278. Ðæt gē eōwer ðæt wlitige līf magon generian. Homl. Skt. i. 23, 189. Ðonne hē ūs selð micle getyngnesse and wlitige sprǣce ymb sōðfæsðnesse tō cȳðanne <I>cum nobis lwce veritatis plena eloquia subministrat,</I> Past. 48 ; Swt. 369, 14. Hine wlitegum wordum herigeaþ, Ps. Th. 146, 1. Wlitige and unclǣne, tile and yfle, Cd. Th. 303, 8; Sae. 609. Wlitegran <I>formosiore</I> (venustate formosiore fretus virginitate, Aid. 71), Hpt. Gl. 520, 24. [He awundrede him of hire wliti westum, Kath. 310. <I>O. Sax.</I> wlitig.] v. sunn-, un-, un-ge-wlitig.@wlitig
wlitige@<B>wlitige</B> ; <I>adv. Beautifully, fairly, splendidly</I> :-- Hālge gsēstas stīgaþ tō wuldre, wlitige gewyrtad mid hyra weldǣðum, Exon. Th. 234, 20; Ph. 543. His blǣd scīneþ wlitige in wuldre, Andr. Kmbl. 3438 ; An. 1723.@wlitige
wlitigfaest@<B>wlitig-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Beauteous, glorious</I> :-- Swā se æþela fugel wlitigfæst wunaþ wyllestreāmas, Exon. Th. 204, 29; Ph. 105.@wlitig-fæst
wlitigian@<B>wlitigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to make beautiful</I> :-- Ða hē geðwǣraþ and wlitegaþ, hwīlum eft unwlitegaþ and on ōþrurn hīwe gebrengþ, Bt. 39, 8 ; Fox 224, 9. Simle ðæt unwlitige wlitigaþ ðæt wlitige <I>ever the beautiful beautifies the unbeautiful,</I> Shrn. 165, 35. Hit worulde wlitigaþ, Exon. Th. 493, 17; Rä. 81, 32. Fyl nū ða frurnsprǣce, wlitega ðīne wordcwidas (<I>give glorious effect to eny words),</I> and ðīn wuldor ūs gecȳð, 188, 9; Az. 43. Wlitiga ðīnne wordcwyde and ðīn wuldor on ūs gecȳð, Cd. Th. 236, 26; Dan. 327. Ðæt ic mōte āweccan ðās wæstmas ūs tō woruldnytte, wlitigigan ðās wancgturf, Lchdm. i. 400, 7. Wlitigende <I>decorans,</I> Hymn. Surt. 140, 1. 4. <B>II.</B> <I>to grow beautiful</I> :-- Byrig fægriaþ, wongas wlitgiaþ (wlitigaþ, MS. ), Exon. Th. 308, 33; Scef. 49. v. ge-, un-wlitigian.@wlitigian
wlitigness@<B>wlitigness,</B> e; <I>f. Beauty, comeliness, adornment</I> :-- Seō wlitignes heora ræsta and setla, Blickl. Homl. 99, 32. Crist com tō wlitignesse and tō weorþunge his brȳde, ii. 31. v. un-wlitigness.@wlitigness
wlitigung@<B>wlitigung,</B> wlitu. v. un-wlitigung, wlite.@wlitigung
wlo@<B>wlō</B> ; <I>adv.</I> (?) <I>Readily, easily</I> :-- Hē āwrēcen wælpīlum wlō ne meahte oroð up geteōn (cf. sōna ne meahte oroð up geteōn, 163, 20 ; Gū. 997), ellensprǣce hleōþor āhebban, Exon. Th. 171, 16; Gū. 1127. v. next word.@wlo
wloh@<B>wlōh</B> ( ; <I>gen.</I> wlēh ; <I>f.</I> ?) <I>A hem, fringe</I> :-- <I>Næs</I> him gewemmed wlite, ne wlōh of hrægle ālȳsed, ne loc of heāfde, Andr. Kmbl. 2941 ; An. 1473. Seō hālge stōd ungewemde wlite, næs hyre wlōh ne hrægl, ne feax ne tel, fȳre gemǣled, Exon. Th. 277, 34; Jul. 590. Wlōh wēdes his <I>fimbriam veslimenti ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 20: 14, 36. Wglōana (wlogana?) mīð ðȳ gehrān <I>fimbria tactu,</I> p. 17, 10. Hiā miclas wloeh <I>magnificant fimbrias,</I> 23, 5. [Clothes wel neiȝ forwerd, &amp; the wlon offe, Pl. Gr. 736.] v- an-, ge-wlō.@wloh
wlott@<B>wlott</B> (?) <I>a blemish</I> :-- Wlotta, smyttena <I>naevorwm, notarum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 55. v. (?) wlǣta, III.@wlott
wo@<B>wō;</B> <I>adv. Wrongly, perversely, unequally</I> :-- <I>Hwī</I> siō wyrd swā wō wendan sceolde, Met. 4, 40. v. wōh.@wo
woacuteh@<B>woacute;h;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>not straight, bent, crooked, twisted, oblique</I> :-- Wiþ lyftādle, gif se mūð siē wōh, Lchdm. ii. 338, 5. Gif mūð oðde eāge wōh weorðeþ, L. Ethb. 44; Th. i. 14, 9. Hlāford mīn <I>(the plough's)</I> wōh færeþ, weard æt steorte, Exon. Th. 403, 7; Rä. 22, 4: 483, 14; Rä. 69, 2. Siō micīe nosu and siō woo (<I>tortus</I>), Past. II ; Swt. 67, 5. Mid wōgum bīgelse <I>obliqua curvatura,</I> Hpt. Gl. 458, 72. Mid ānum wðgan īserne. Lchdm. i. 318, 18. Wiþ wōuum mūþe, genim ompran . . . sele on ðone wōn dǣl, ii. 54, 22, Wōn <I>obunca(arpagine),</I> Anglia xiii. 37, 296. Tō dam wōn stocce. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 73, 22. Tō ðære wōhgan apeldran, iii. 389, 32. Tō wōhan (wōgan, <I>v. l.</I>) ǣc, Cod. Dip. B. i. 417, 16. Ðā oncierde ðæt scip on wōnne sīþfæt þurh deōfles beswicennesse, Shrn. 60, 8. Gif hē hæfde wō <I>(torīum)</I> nosu, Past. ii; Swt. 65, 4. Woo, 67, 7. On ðæt wō treōw <I>(printed</I> wottreōw). Cod. Dip. Kmbl. <I>iii.</I> 130, 31. Mistlīce wōge wegas <I>divortia, diverticula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 44. Wōum wīrbogum. Exon. Th. 395, 5 ; Rä. 15, 3. Tō dǣm wōu <I>ad tortas,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 68. Wōge hylcas <I>obliquos (curvos, ftexos) anfractus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 486, 71: <I>anfractus,</I> 448, 20. Hī hæfdon wōh nebb, and wōge sceancan, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 34, 22-27. <B>II.</B> <I>not right, perverse, froward, wrong, unfair</I> :-- Hit is riht ðæt mon yfelige ða yfelan, and hit is wōh (wōg, <I>v.</I> l. ) ðæt hī mon lǣte unwītnode, Bt. 38, 3 ; Fox 202, 6. Forlǣtan ða ðīstro ðæs wōn weorces <I>(actionispravae),</I> Past. 55 ; Swt. 429, 13. Mid wōre twiefealdnesse <I>duplicitatis perversitate,</I> 35 ; Swt. 245, 15. On wōre heortan <I>pravo corde,</I> 47 ; Swt. 357, 21. Mid wōre lāre <I>perversa praedicalione,</I> 48; Swt. 367, 15. Be wōhre gewitnesse. Gif man āfinde ðæt heora ǣnig on wōhre (wōre, <I>v.</I> l. ) gewitnesse wǣre, L. Ath. i. 10; Th. i. 204, 22. Gescynded on heora wōn willan <I>abominabiles in voluntatibus suis,</I> Ps. Th. 13, I. Mid wō mūðe <I>ore perverso,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 357, 20. Ðæt hyne gehwā wið wō gewitnysse gehealde, L. E. G. 27; Th. ii. 422, 35. Wið ǣlc wōh gestreōn (<I>but see</I> wōh-gestreōn) beorge man, ac strȳne mid rihte, Wulfst. 70, 2 : L. I. P. 7 ; Th. ii. 312, 29. Hū micle unrōtnesse se hæfþ ðe ðone wōn willan hæfþ on ðisse worulde, Bt. 31, l; Fox 110, 31. Ða wōn (woon, <I>v. l. )</I> wyrd on ðara unrihtwīsra anwealda heānesse, 5, l; Fox 10, 20. Ðurh ðæt woo (wō, Cote. MSS. ) weorc hē forliēst ðone wlite ōðerra gōdra weorca, Past. II ; Swt. 71, 25. Ðæra gerēfena unriht and wō dōmas (v. wōh-dōm) and prættas, Anglia viii. 336, 40. False gewihta and wōge gemeta, L. Eth. v. 24; Th. i. 310, 13: Wulfst. 70, 3. Wōh wyrda gesceapu <I>the unequal decrees of fate,</I> Exon. Th. 421, 26; Ra. 40, 24. Hine gebindaþ ða wōn wilnunga, Bt. 16, 3; Fox 56, 18. Hē wiste him sprǣca fela wōra worda, Cd. Th. 29, 6; Gen. 446. Mid ðæm gewunan ðara wōna weorca, Past. 11 ; Swt. 69, 7. Wōm wundorbebodum wergan gāstes, Beo. Th. 3498 ; B. 1747. Mid wōm wilnungum, Past. II; Swt. 69, 9. From hiera woom (wōn, Cote. MSS. ) wegum, 37; Swt. 267, 5. Wōn, II; Swt. 73, 13: 37; Swt. 267, 12, 16: L. E. G. proem. ; Th. ii. 400, 20. Woeum <I>pravis,</I> Rtl. 52, 24. Mīne wōn wīsan, Exon. Th. 393, 10; Rä. 12, 8. Hī him wōh godu worhtan, Ps. Th. 77, 58. [He mid woȝe dome benimeð him his beliue, O. E. Homl. i. 179, 16. Þat is woh and na wiht riht, Laym. 4333. Of who inwit, A. R. 2, 12. Ure woȝhe dedess, Orm. 1375. Þe fox can þaþes rihte and woȝe (wowe, <I>v. l.</I>), O. and N. 815. <I>Goth.</I> un-wāhs.]@woacuteh
wocen wrocen@<B>Wocen- (Wrocen- ?</B> v. Wreocen-sǣte) sǣte, -sǣtan ; <I>pl. The name of the occupants of some district in England</I> :-- Wocensǣtna land is syfan þūsend hīda, Cod. Dip. B. i. 414, 16.@wocen- wrocen-
wocig@<B>wocig</B> (?), e ; <I>f. A snare, noose</I> :-- Wocie <I>tendiculum, decipulam, laqueum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 429, 18. Wociga <I>catenarum,</I> 489, 72.@wocig
wocor@<B>wocor,</B> e; <I>f. Increase, fruit, offspring</I> :-- Sceal fæsl wesan cwiclifigendra cynna gehwilces on ðæt wudufæsten, wōcor gelæded eorðan tūdres, Cd. Th. 79, 17 ; Gen. 1312. Fēd feora wōcre, 81, 9 ; Gen. 1342. Ða gemunde God sunu Larneches, and ealle ða wōcre ðe hē wið wætre beleāc, 85, 3; Gen. 1409. Hīwan lǣd ðū, ; and ealle ða wocre ðe ic nerede, 90, 4; Gen. 1490, [<I>Goth.</I> wōkrs GREEK <I>O. Frs.</I> wōker <I>interest: O. H. Ger.</I> wuochar <I>augmentum, incrementum, fructus, fecunditas, germen : Icel.</I> ōkr <I>interest.</I> ]@wocor
wocorlice@<B>wocorlīce.</B> v. wacorlīce.@wocorlice
wod@<B>wōd;</B> <I>adj. Mad:</I> -- Wōd <I>rabidus</I> vel <I>insanus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 70: 75, 56. (I) in reference to persons :-- Ðū eart wōd <I>daemonium habes.</I> Jn. Skt. 8, 48, 49, 52 : Homl. Th. ii. 232, 17. Hwā is swā wōd, ðæt hē dyrre cweðan, ðæt God ne sē ǣce, Shrn. 176, 32. Ne syut nā ðiswōdes mannes word, Jn. Skt. 10, 21. Wōdan gewittes, Cd. Th. 255, 22 ; Dan. 628. Tō biddenne hire wōdan dehter gesundfulnysse . . . seō dohtor on wōdum dreāme læg dweligende, Homl. Th. ii. 110, 15-19: 50, 27. Fela wōde menn heora gewit underfēngon, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 130. Hē wōdum mannum gewitt forgeaf, Homl. Th. i. 480, 14. Hē ða deōflu āfligde of dām wōdum wyrhtum, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 205. (l a) <I>raving, blasphemous,</I> v. wodlīce, II, wōdness, II, <I>and</I> cf. woffian :-- Mūð wōdne sōðfæstnysse andsware genyþerian os <I>blasphemum veritatis responsione dampnare,</I> Scint. 9, II. (2) of animals :-- Wið wōdes hundes slite, Lchdm. i. 4, 8. His hors feōl wealwigende geond ða eorðan wōdum gelīcost, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 206. (3) of things, <I>mad, raging, furious</I> :-- Heom on becom swiðe hreōh weder, and seō wōde sǣ and se stranga wind hī on ðæt land āwearp, Chr. 1075; Erl. 212, 23. <I>Wōð effera (fluctuum ferocitas,</I> Ald. 42), Hpt. Gl. 478, 60. Siō wōde þrāg ðære wrǣnnesse, Bt. 37, I; Fox 186, 18 : Met. 25, 41. [<I>Laym. Orm. A. R. Ayenb.</I> wod : <I>Chauc.</I> wood : <I>Prompt. Parv.</I> wood, coen : <I>Goth.</I> wōds: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuce: <I>Icel.</I> ōðr.] v. ellen-, tung-wōd ; wēde.@wod
wod@<B>wōd</B> <I>madness</I> :-- <I>Wōd</I> (wōdnesse?) <I>rabiem, insaniem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 32. v. ellen-wōd.@wod
wod@<B>wōd.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l b) <I>mad with anger, enraged</I> :-- Hē suwode ǣfre swilce hē ne gefrēdde heora swingla nāteshwōn, and hī þæs þe wōddran wǣron him tōgeānes, Hml. S. 31, 978. (2) :-- Þā cōm þǣr fǣrlīce yrnan ān þearle wōd cū . . . þā geseah se hālga wer ꝥ þǣr sæt ān deōfol on þǣre cū hrycge, Hml. S. 31, 1040.@wod
woda@<B>wōda,</B> an; <I>m. A madman, an insane person, one possessed</I> :-- Wōda <I>epilepticus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 30: <I>demoniaticus, insanus, amens,</I> Wülck. Gl. 218, 41. Wōdan <I>limphaticum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 56. Hē eode ūt tō ðām earmum wōdum, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 203. Wōdan <I>inergumenos,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 110. 57; 45, 8. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuoto.]@woda
woda@<B>wōda,</B> an ; <I>m. Danger</I> (?) :-- Ðā gyrnde hē ðæt hē mōste macian ǣnne hwerf wið ðon <I>(Kemble reads stone,</I> Cod. Dip. iv. 58, l) wōdan tō werianne, Chart. Th. 341, 8. [Cf. <I>(?) Icel.</I> vāði (vōði) a <I>danger, a dangerous object.</I> ]@woda
woddor@<B>wōddor</B> (= wōþ-dor ?), es; <I>n. The gate of speech</I> (?), <I>the mouth</I> (?) :-- T hine teswaþ, and hine on ða tungan sticaþ, wrǣsteþ him ðæt wōddor, and him ða wongan briceþ, Salm. Kmbl. 191 ; Sal. 95.@woddor
woddream@<B>wōd-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. The word glosses</I> demonium :-- Godas þeōda wōddreāmas <I>dii gentium demonia,</I> Ps. Rdr. 95, 5. Cf. (?) wōden-dreām.@wod-dream
woden@<B>Woden,</B> es; <I>m. Woden, one of the Teutonic deities.</I> Among the Roman gods Mercury seems to have been thought most nearly to correspond, and <I>Wōden</I> is rendered by <I>Mercurius,</I> e. g. :-- Wōden <I>Mercurium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 4. Cf. Saga mē hwā ǣrost bōcstafas sette. Ic ðē secge, Mercurius se gygand, Salm. Kmbl. p. 192, 7: 200, 24. The name is of rare occurrence in the literature :-- Wōden worhte weōs, wuldor alwalda rūme roderas, Exon. Th. 341, 28; Gn. Ex. 133. Wyrm com snīcan, tōslāt hē man ; ðā genam Woden viiii. wuldortānas, slōh ðā ða næddran, ðæt heō on viiii tōfleāh, Lchdm. iii. 34, 23. ¶ Woden is found in most of the genealogies of the old English royal families :-- Ðæs (Wihta) fæder wæs Wōden nemned, of ðæs strȳnde monigra mǣgþa cyningcynn fruman lǣdde, Bd. I. 15; S. 483, 30. Fram ðan Wōdne āwōc eall ūre cynecynn, and Sūðan-Hymbra eāc. Chr. 449; Erl. 13, 20: 547; Erl. 16, 13: 560; Erl. 16, 32: 855; Erl. 70, 9. See Grimm's Teutonic Mythology, Stallybrass's translation, vol. i. p. 163, vol. iv. pp. 1709 sqq. ¶ the word is found in place-names, e. g. Wōdnes beorg, Wodnes den, Wōdnes dīc, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 355. See also Wōdnes-dæg. [We <I>(the Saxons)</I> habbeð godes gode . . . þe þridde næhte Woden . . . Woden hende þa næhste laȝe, Laym. 13897-13921. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> Wōdan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> Wuotan: <I>Icel.</I> Ōðinn.] v. Ōðen.@woden
wodendream@<B>wōden-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Madness, fury</I> :-- Rēþnes, wōdendreām (cf. wēden-heort; <I>or</I> (?) wōden dreām ; <I>cf.</I> on wōdum dreāme, <I>v.</I> wōd, (I)) <I>furor animi, Wrt.</I> Voc. ii. 151, 69.@woden-dream
wodening@<B>Wōdening,</B> es; <I>m. A son of Woden</I> :-- Bældæg Wōdening, Chr. pref. ; Erl. 2, 7 : 547 ; Erl. 16, 13: 552 ; Erl. 16, 21: 560; Erl. 16, 31: 855 ; Erl. 70, 9. Wōdning, 449; Erl. 13, 20.@wodening
wodewistle@<B>wōde-wistle,</B> an; <I>f. Hemlock</I> :-- Wōdewistle, uuōdaewistlae, uuōdewislae <I>cicuta,</I> Txts. 51, 463. Wōdewistle <I>(printed</I> -þistle) <I>elleborum</I> vel <I>veratrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 56. Wōdewistle <I>(printed</I> -þisele, but see Wülck. Gl. 297, 8) <I>cicuta,</I> 67, 37.@wode-wistle
wodfrec@<B>wōd-frec;</B> <I>adj. Furiously greedy, raging, ravening:</I> -- Ðæt se wōdfreca werewulf <I>(the devil)</I> tō swȳðe ne slīte, ne tō fela ne ābīte of godcundre heorde, L. C. E. 26 ; Th. i. 374, 30. Wōdfræca, Wulfst. 191, 16. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuot-grimni <I>tyrannus: Icel.</I> ōð-fūss, -gjarn <I>madly eager.</I>]@wod-frec
wodhenn@<B>wod-hen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A ouail</I> :-- Wōdhae[n] <I>coturno,</I> Txts. 53, 583. Wōdhen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 30.@wod-henn
wodhenn@<B>wōd-henn.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> wōþ.@wod-henn
wodheortness@<B>wōdheortness,</B> e; <I>f. Madness, frenzy, rage</I> :-- Gemunaþ hū þā forwurdon þe mid wōdheortnesse willan tō wǣpnedrhannum hǣmed sōhton, Verc. Först. 178.@wodheortness
wodian@<B>-wōdian.</B> v. ellen-wōdian; wedan.@-wodian
wodlic@<B>wōd-līc;</B> <I>adj. Mad, furious, frantic</I> :-- Benedictus manode ðone rēdan ēhtere dæt hē ðære wōdlīcan rēðnysse geswice, Homl. Th. ii. 182, I. Heō ne rōhte his worda for ðæra wōdlīcan ontendnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 397. Se sceocca fordwān mid swīdlīcum reāme, swā ðæt ða munecas wurdon āwrehte durh his wōdlīcan stemne, 6, 318. [<I>Icel.</I> ōðligr <I>vehement.</I>]@wod-lic
wodlic@<B>wōd-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- He funde fīf mǣdena, wlitige and rance, . . . and hēt ꝥ hī āwendon mid heora wōdlican plegan his geþanc fram Crīste, Hml. S. jis, 53 : 65.@wod-lic
wodlice@<B>wodlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>madly, furiously, franticly:</I> -- -Ðām unþeāwfæsturn ðe wōdlīce drincaþ, and heora gewitt ārnyrraþ, Homl. Ass. 6, 145 : Homl. Skt. i. 13, 76: L. Ælfc. C. 35 ; Th. ii. 356, 43. Wōdlīce āstyrode wið ðone hālgan. Homl. Ass. 79, 162. Wōdlīce geyrsod, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 616. Ðū þus wōdlīce wilnast ceorles, i. 3, 396. Hē mōt wōdlīce derian, Wulfst. 85, 5. Ðam wulfe gelīc ðe wōðlīce ābīteþ ða sceāp, Basil admn. 6; Norm. 46, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>blasphemously, v.</I> wōd (l a) :-- Ðæt ōðer ðæra hospworda hē wiðsōc, ðæt hē deōfol hæfde; ac hī wǣron witodlīce mid deōfle āfylled, ðā ðā hī swā wōdlīce tō ðam Hǣlende sprǣcon. Homl. Th. ii. 230, ii. [He mochul þa wodeloker wilnede þeos mæidenes, Laym. 3201. He schal scheten woodlich or fersliche, Halliw. Dict. <I>Icel.</I> ōðliga <I>rashly</I>.]@wodlice,wod-lice
wodlice@<B>wōd-līce. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hī gebundon þone bisceop . . . and beōton hine wōdlīce, Hml. S. 22, 156. Þeāh þe heora hlāford wǣre wōdlīce hǣðen, 28, 16.@wodlice,wod-lice
wodnesdaeg@<B>wōdnes-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. Wednesday</I> :-- Wōdnesdæges nama wæs of Mercurio, Anglia viii. 321, 16. On Wōdnesdæg, Mt. Kmbl. Rubric 3, I. 13 <I>ared often;</I> Homl. Skt. i. 12, I : R. Ben. 155, 16: Wulfst. 180, 25. On ðone ōðerne Wōdnesdæg ofer Pentecosten, Mt. Kmbl. Rubric 5, 17. . iiii. Wodnesdagas on .iiii. Ymbrenwican, L. Alf. pol. 43; Th. i. 92, 8. [Woden we ȝefue wendesdei, Laym. 13925 (2nd MS. ). <I>A. R.</I> Wodnes-dei: <I>Kath.</I> Wednes-dai: <I>Piers P.</I> Wodnes-, Wednes-dai: <I>O. Frs.</I> Werus-dei: <I>M. Du.</I> Woens-dach: <I>Icel.</I> Oðins-dagr.]@wodnes-dæg
wodnesdaeg@<B>Wōdnes-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- On Wodnesdæg, þe byð <I>caput ieiunii,</I> bisceopas āscādað ūt of cyrican . . . þā þe on openlican synnan hȳ sylfe forgyltan, Wlfst. 104, 9.@wodnes-dæg
wodnesdg@<B>Wōdnes-dœg,</B> <I>Wednesday</I> :-- Wōdnesdoege <I>feria .iiii. ,</I> Mk. p. 5, 16.@wodnes-dœg
wodnesniht@<B>Wodnes-niht,</B> e; <I>f. The night between Tuesday and Wednesday, v.</I> Sunnan-niht :-- Gebyreþ ðæt hig hyra clǣnnysse healdon ǣfre Sunnan-nihte and Wodnesnihte, L. Ecg. P. ii. 21 ; Th. ii. 190, 19. Sunnan-nihtum ne mæssenihtum ne Wōdnesnihtum, Wulfst. 305, 23.@wodnes-niht
wodness@<B>wōdness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>madness, fury, frenzy, rage</I> :-- Wōdnys <I>rabies,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 71: 75, 58, Ðā geāxode se cyning be ðam witseōcum menn, hū se apostol hine fram ðære wōdnysse āhredde, Homl. Th. <I>i.</I> 458, 9. Wurdon āflīgde deōfla fram mannum, ða ðe on wōdnysse ǣr wǣron gedrehte, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 199. Hē of his gewitte wearð, and hine se feōnd swȳþe swencte mid ðære wōdnysse, Guthl. 12 ; Gdwin. 56, 15. Ðæt wīf wearð mid māran wōdnysse <I>(with greater fury)</I> āstyrod. Homl. Th. ii. 30, 15 : Homl. Ass. 72, 170. His sāwul is ðurh deōfol gedreht; him is neōd ðæt hē his āgene wōdnysse tōcnāwe, Homl. Th. ii. 110, 29. On wōdnessum l gewytlȳstum leāsum <I>in insanias falsas, Ps.</I> Lamb. 39, 5. Wodnyssa and rēðnyssa <I>furias atque ferocia,</I> Hymn. Surt. 132, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>blasphemy,</I> v. wōd (l a) :-- Ðā sæt hē tǣlende ðone Hǣlend . . . His <I>wōdnys</I> wearð gewrecen ðurh God, Homl. Ass. 60, 212. [Wodnesse <I>insania, furia, furor,</I> Prompt. Parv. 531: <I>Chauc.</I> woodnesse : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuotnessa <I>demeutia</I>.]@wodness
wodness@<B>wōdness. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wōdnesse <I>uesaniam,</I> i. <I>rabiem,</I> An. Ox. 2057. v. ellen-wōdness; wēden-heortness.@wodness
wodscipe@<B>wōd-scipe,</B> <I>es; m. Madness, fury</I> :-- Wōdscipe <I>furia, insania, amentia.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 72. [<I>Ira furor brevis est</I> wreððe is a wod-schipe, A. R. 120, 14.]@wod-scipe
wodseoc@<B>wōd-seōc;</B> <I>adj. Insane, mad, lunatic</I> :-- Þā wæs gelǣded se wōd-seōca (wēdend-, <I>v.l.)</I> man (cf. mid deōfle geswenced, gedreht mid deōfolseocnysse, 134, 24) tō Benedicte, Gr. D. 135, l.@wod-seoc
wodthrag@<B>wōd-Þrāg,</B> e ; <I>f. A mad fit</I> or <I>time, madness, fury</I> :-- Weaxeþ ðære wrǣnnesse wōdþrāg (wōd þrāg? v. þrāg, II) micel, Met. 25, 41. Oft ða wȲdþrāga ðæs ungewitfullan monnes se lǣce gestiīð and gehǣlð mid ðærn ðæt hē him ōlecð æfter his āgnum willan . . . Ðonne Saule se wiðer-wearda gǣsð on becorn, ðonne gefēng Dauid his hearpan, and gestillde his wōdþrāga. . . . Dauid mid his sange gemetgode ða wōdþrāge Saules <I>furor insanorum saepe ad salutem medico blandiente reducitur . . . Cum Saulem spiritus adversus invaderet, apprehensa Dauid cithara ejus vesaniam sedabat. . . David canente ejus vesania temperatur.</I> Past. 26 ; Swt. 183, 21-185, 5.@wod-þrag
woede@<B>woede,</B> woel. v. wēde, wǣl.@woede
woepe@<B>woepe?</B> :-- <I>Calasta, genus supplicii, vel</I> woepe (þrïpel? v. þr'ipel), <I>eculeo simile,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 44.@woepe
woerd@<B>woerd,</B> woerdan, woestig. v. wird, wirdan, wēstig.@woerd
wofflan@<B>wofflan;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rave, blaspheme</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs sum dysig mann plegol ungemetlīce, and tō ðām mannum cwæð, swylce for plegan, ðæt hē swȳðūn wǣre , . . Hē woffode ðā swā lange mid wordum dyslīce, ōð ðæt hū feōll geswōgen. Homl. Skt. i. 21, 298. Woffode <I>debacchatur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 506, 76. Woffie <I>insolescat, superbiat,</I> 461, 59. Woffigende <I>blasphemantem,</I> Scint. 9, 9. v. ā-woffian, <I>and</I> cf. wōd (I a).@wofflan
woffung@<B>woffung,</B> e ; <I>f. Raving, blasphemy :</I> -- Woffnng <I>insania,</I> Gieg. Dial. i. 9. Ðās word wǣron geþūhte beforan him swā woffung <I>(deliramentum), Lk.</I> Skt. 24, II. Hwæt is ðes ðe sprycþ woffunga <I>(blasphemia),</I> 5, 21.@woffung
woffung@<B>woffung.</B> For first example substitute :-- Hē ongann gebiddan ꝥ him God forgeāfe mid hwām hē mihte gestillan þæs hātheortan mæssepreōstes woffunga <I>coepit exorare ut ei redderet unde presbyteri furentis insaniam mitigare potuisset, Gr.</I> D. 65, 13.@woffung
wog@<B>wōg.</B> v. wōh.@wog
wogere@<B>wōgere,</B> es; <I>m. A wooer, suitor:</I> -- Wōgere <I>procus.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 36: 73, 7: Hpt. Gl. 501, 58. Wōgeres <I>(printed</I> fogeres) <I>proci,</I> 498, 42. Wōgere <I>proco,</I> 503, 70. Wōghere [<I>printed</I> foghere), 506, 45. Wōgere <I>(printed</I> fogere), 498, 72. Basilla hæfde ēnne hǣðene wōgere . . . Heō ðone hǣðenan wōgere habban nolde, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 349, 353. Sume wīf wyrcaþ heora wōgerum drencas, 17, 157. [He, ase noble woware, com uor to preouen his luue, A. R. 390, 21. Þise woweres þat wedde none wydwes, Piers P. II. 71. Woware <I>procus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 532.]@wogere
wogere@<B>wōgere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī beōð wōgeras swīðor þonne preōstas (<I>sponsos magis quam clericos),</I> Chrd. 64, 37.@wogere
wogerlic@<B>wōger-lic;</B> <I>adj. Wooerlike, amorous</I> :-- Mæssepreōstas ne beōn an þām gefērscypum þǣr man wōgerlīce <I>(amatoria)</I> leōð singe, Chrd. 78, 34.@woger-lic
wogian@<B>wōgian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To woo, marry</I> :-- Nāht framaþ flǣsc habban mǣden gif on geþance aenig wōgaþ <I>nihil prodest carnem habere uirginem si mente quis nupserit,</I> Scint. 70, 7. Bearn worulde ðissere wōgiaþ (<I>nwbunt</I>) . . . hī ne wōgiaþ <I>(nubunf),</I> ne hī ne lǣdaþ wīf, 68, 14, 17. [Hwi ne con ic þe woȝe wiþ swete luue, O. E. Homl. i. 187, 19. Ase a mon þet woweþ (wohes, <I>v. l.</I>), A. R. 388, 13. Crist wowude ure soule, 390, 20. Uorte wowen hire, 388, 17. <I>Chauc.</I> woweth:. <I>Piers P.</I> wowede: <I>Destr. Tr.</I> woghit; <I>pp.</I>] v. ā-wōgian.@wogian
wogung@<B>wōgung,</B> e; <I>f. Wooing</I> :-- Sum heretoga āwðgode dæs cāseres dohtor; wearð se cāsere for ðære wōgunge āstyrod, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 301. [Mid wouhinge, A. R. 204, 25. Wowunge efter Godes grome, 116, 12. Wowynge <I>procacio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 533.]@wogung
woh@<B>wōh;</B> <I>gen.</I> wōges, wōs; <I>dot.</I> wōge, wō; <I>n. Wrong, perversity, injustice, error</I> :-- Englas nānes wōges (wōs, <I>v. l.</I>) ne wilīniaþ. Bt. 40, 7 ; Fox 242, 23. Gif wē wilnigen ðæt hie ðæs wōs geswīcen <I>hos cum conamur instruere, ne perversa sentiatit,</I> Past. 48; Swt. 367, 23. Wōes l wohfulnīse <I>nequitia.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 18. Ic him wolde fylstan tō ryhte and nǣfre tō nānan wō, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 134, 10. From ǣlcum wōe <I>ab omni pravitate,</I> Rtl. 34, 9 : 37, 23. Hiē nyllaþ wietan mid hwelcum woo (wō, Cote. MSS. ) hiē hit gestriēndon. Past. 45 ; Swt. 343, 23. Mid wōge (wō, <I>v.</I>l. ) forsecgan, L. Edg. ii. 4; Th. i. 266, 22. Mid wō fordēman, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 114, 3. Sceal gehwā gerihtlǣcan ðæt ðæt hē ǣr tō wōge gebīgde, Homl. Th. ii. 2, 25. Tō wōge gebringan <I>to render incorrectly,</I> Ælfc. Gr. pref. ; Zpp, 3, 23 : Ælfc. T. Grn. 24, 32. Paulus hine āwende of wōge tō rihte, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 8. Hī wǣron on woo besmitene <I>propter injustitias suas humiliati sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 16. Micel yfel dēð se unwritere, gyf hē nele his wōh gerihtan, Ælfc. Gr. pref. ; Zup. 3, 25. Ðā sǣde him hiora ān, ðæt hē wōh bude, Ors. 6, 10; Swt. 264, 28. Gif hwā ǣnigum preōste ǣnig wōh beōde, L. N. P. L. I ; Th. ii. 290, 2. Ðæt hē ðurh hine nān wōh ne bodige <I>ut ab eis prava nullo modo proferantur,</I> Past. 15 ; Swt. 95, 16. Hī wōh meldiaþ <I>pronuntiabunt iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 93, 4. Se dēma ðe ōðrum wōh dēme, L. Edg. ii. 3 ; Th. i. 266, 15. Hē ðæt mǣste wōh dyde wið ða Godes þeōwas, Ors. 6, 34 ; Swt. 290, 18. Ne dō wē eāc nān wōh, Past. 45; Swt. 337, 21. Se ðe wilnaþ wōh tō dōnne, 19; Swt. 145, 12 : Bt. 41, 3; Fox 246, 19: Ps. Th. 61, 9. Wōh fremian, 54, 20. Wē ðæt wōh ne worhton, dæt wē ðīne ǣ forlēten <I>inique nan egimus in testamento tuo,</I> 43, 19. Gif hwā wōh wyrce, L. Edg. ii. 6 ; Th. i. 268, 9. Ic nylle ðæt gē mē hwæt mid wōh (cf. unrihte, 1. 17) begytaþ, L. Ath. i. proem. ; Th. i. 196, 31. Mid wōh fordōn, iv. I ; Th. i. 220, 23. On wōh spanan, Salm. Kmbl. 1002 ; Sal. 502. Sōna swā sacerda hwylc hwone on wōh gesyhð, hē sceal tilian ðæt hē hyne on rihtum gebrynge, L. E. I. 28 ; Th. ii. 424, 26. Weorþeþ (-aþ, MS. ) swīþe oft on wōn (<I>in error</I>) se sido, Bt. 39, 9 ; Fox 226, 4. On wōn gebringan <I>destruere,</I> Past. 2; Swt. 31, 24: 28; Swt. 191, 8. ¶ on wōh <I>wrongfully, wrongly</I> :-- On wōh cierran <I>deviare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 40: 139, 57. Ða ðe on wōh dēmaþ, and rihte dōmas onwendaþ, Blickl. Homl. 61, 26. On wōh dōn <I>perverse agere,</I> Past. 2; Swt. 31, 12. Ðeāh ūs þince ðæt hit on wōh fare <I>tametsi confusa omnia perturbataque videantur,</I> Bt. 39, 8; Fox 224, 21. On wōh yrsian, Ps. Th. 4, 5. On wōh lǣran, 25, arg. On wōh libban, Blickl. Homl. 45, II. 19. On wōh nitnan, 61, 22. Ða gōdan ðæt gōd on riht sēcaþ, and ða yfelan on wōh, Bt. 36, 3; Fox 178, 6. [Gif þu me dest wōh, O. E. Homl. i. 33, i. Mid woȝe, Laym. 24811. Þu hauest wouh, A. R. 54, l. Hatenn woh and sinne, Orm. 5555. Meanen him of wohe, Kath. 1236. þay laften ryȝt and wroȝten woghe, Allit. Pms. 19, 621. Mid wowe ne myd ryhte, Misc. 49, 412. <I>O. Sax.</I> wan <I>evil.</I>] v. ā-, folc-wōh.@woh
woh@<B>wōh. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Sume habbað swīdne langne and swīðe rihtne weg; sume habbað swīðe scortne and þeāh wōne, Solil. H. 44, 9. Wōhe hornas <I>curua aera,</I> An. Ox. 50, 44. I a. <I>rugged, uneven, rough</I> :-- Wōge smēþiende hylcas <I>asperas conplanans anfractus,</I> An. Ox. 1770.@woh
wohbogen@<B>wōh-bogen;</B> <I>adj. Bent, crooked</I> :-- Wyrm wōhbogen <I>the crooked</I> (cf. Job 26, 13) <I>serpent,</I> Beo. Th. 5646; B. 2827.@woh-bogen
wohceapung@<B>wōh-ceāpung,</B> e ; <I>f. The fine to be paid for trading contrary to the regulations of a market</I> :-- <I>Ge</I> wōhceāpung, ge ǣlc ðæra wōnessa ðe tō ǣnigre bōte gebyrie, ðæt hit āge healf ðære cyrcean hlāford, swā swā hit mon tō ceāpstōwe gesette, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 143, 22.@woh-ceapung
wohdaed@<B>wōh-dāed,</B> e ; <I>f. A wicked deed, crime</I> :-- Manna wōhdǣda sind swīþe gemonigfealdode, Blickl. Homl. 107, 24. Gif mon ne mihte hī tō rihte gecyrron, ðæt hī heora wōhdǣda geswīcan woldan, ðonne sceal ǣghwylc man bētan his wōhdǣda be his gyltes andefne, 45, 26-29. Ne byð ðǣr nān stefen gehȳred, būton wōp and wānung for wōhdǣdum. Wulfst. 139, 4. v. wōh, II.@woh-daed,woh-dæd
wohdaed@<B>wōh-dǣd.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē forhogade ꝥ hē ǣnig gemet sette his wōh-dǣdum <I>modum suis pravitatibus ponere contemsit,</I> Gr. D. 341, 4.@woh-daed,woh-dæd
wohdom@<B>wōh-dōm,</B> es; <I>m. An unjust judgement</I> :-- Ðurh leōde unlaga and ðurh wōhdōmas. Wulfst. 166, 24. v. wōh, II.@woh-dom
wohfotede@<B>wōh-fōtede;</B> <I>adj. Crook-footed, splay-fooled, club-footed,</I> peduncus, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 45.@woh-fotede
wohfrernrnende@<B>wōh-frernrnende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>picpl.</I>) : <I>or</I> wōh-frernrnend, es; <I>m. Wrongdoing;</I> or <I>a wrong-doer:</I> -- Nalles sorgode hwæþer mihtig Drihten āmetan wolde wrece be gewyrhtum wōhfremmendun., Met. 9, 36.@woh-frernrnende
wohfull@<B>wōh-full;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, evil</I> :-- Wōhgfull <I>nequam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 20, 15. Suno sindon yfelwyrcende l wohfulra <I>(nequam),</I> 13, 38. Mid unrehtuīsum l wōhfullum <I>iniquis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 28. From gāstum wōhfullum l yflum l unrehtwīsum <I>(malignis),</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 8, 2. Wōhfulro <I>nequiores,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 45.@woh-full
wohfulness@<B>wōhfulness,</B> e ; <I>f. Wickedness, iniquity</I> :-- Wōghfulnis <I>nequitia.</I> Rtl. 120, 33. Wōghfulnisse his <I>tiequitias ejus,</I> 113, 40. Wōhfulnise, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 18. Wōghfulniso <I>nequitias,</I> Rtl. 122, 16.@wohfulness
wohgeorn@<B>wōh-georn;</B> <I>adj. Loving iniquity</I> :-- Ða wōhgeornan woruldrīcan mid heora ungestreōnum forweorðaþ, Wulfst. 183, 8,@woh-georn
wohgestreon@<B>wōh-gestreōn,</B> <I>es; n. Wrongful gain, ill-gotten gain :</I> -- Þurh rīcra reāflāc and þurh gītsunge wōhgestreōna. Wulfst. 166, 24. Ðæt mancyn, ðe nū is on synnlustum and in ðām wōhgestreōnum goldes and seolfres beswicen, 182, 13. v. wōh, II.@woh-gestreon
wohgestreon@<B>wōh-gestreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne wyrð nǣfre folces wīse wel gerǣde on þām earde þe man wōhgestreōn and mǣst falses lufað ; þȳ sculan Godes freōnd . . . nā geþafian ꝥ ðurh fals and ðurh wōhgestreōn men tō swȳðe forwyrcean hī sylfe, Ll. Th. ii. 312, 27-32. Þī līgeas forbærnaþ . . . þā þe nū hēr syndon on unnyttre gesyhðe . . . wōggestreōna, Verc. Först. 87, 5.@woh-gestreon
wohgod@<B>wōh-god.</B> v. woh, II.wðh-hǣmed, es; <I>n. Adultery, fornication</I> :-- Se yfla willa wōhhǣmetes (cf. unrihthǣmedes, Bt. 31, 2 ; Fox 112, 24), Met. 18, 2. Siō hreōfl getācnaþ ðæt wōhhǣmed <I>per scābiem luxuria designator,</I> Past. 11; Swt. 71, 5. Ða ðe wōhhǣmed begangaþ mid ōþerra ceorla wīfum, Blickl. Homl. 61, 14.@woh-god
wohhaemende@<B>wōh-hǣmende;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl. ); or</I> wōh-hǣmend, es; <I>m. Adulterous, fornicating;</I> or <I>an adulterer, a fornicator</I> :-- Ða wohhǣmendan <I>fornicatores,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 401, 27. Ðū dydest ðē tō ðām wōhhǣmendum <I>cum adulteris portionem tuam ponebas,</I> Ps. Th. 40, 19.@woh-hæmende
wohhaemere@<B>woh-hǣmere,</B> es; m. <I>An adulterer, afornicator:</I> -- Ðǣm wōhhǣmerum dēmeþ Dryhten <I>fornicatores et adulteros judicabit Deus,</I> Past. 51; Swt. 401, 30.@woh-hæmere
wohhandede@<B>wōh-handede;</B> <I>adj. Crook-handed, having a maimed hand;</I> mancus, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 44.@woh-handede
wohhian@<B>wōhhian</B> <I>to go astray mentally, rave, wander</I> :-- Þā wēnde se cniht ꝥ hē dwolode and wōhhade (wihade, <I>v.l.</I> wōhade ?) <I>cum anne puer insanire crederet,</I> Gr. D. 314, 7.@wohhian
wohlic@<B>wōh-līc;</B> <I>adj. Wrong, perverse, evil</I> :-- Hit ys swīīe wōlīc, ðæt ða geworhtan gesceafta ðam ne beōn gehīrsume, ðe hī gesceōp and geworhte, Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, I. Mid wōlīcum <I>obliqua (invidiā),</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, I. On wōlīcum dǣdum, Blickl. Homl. 107, 28. Wōlīce <I>inritos,</I> Germ. 402, 76.@woh-lic
wohlice@<B>wōhlīce;</B> <I>adv. Wrongly, unjustly, perversely, wickedly</I> :-- Gif hiē on ǣnigum ðǣle wōlīce libban heora līf. Blickl. Homl. 109, 19. Ða ðe ǣwbryce ne wyrceaþ wōlīce (wōhlice, <I>v. l.</I>) and sceamlīce, Homl. Ass. 19, 140: 29, 127. Mēdsceattas āwendaþ wōlīce ða rihtan dōmas, Ælfc. T. Grn. 20, 32 : Basil admn. 9; Norm. 52, 20. Seō lagu lahlīce gewītnode ða ðe wōlīce singodon, L. Ælfc. <I>P.</I> 8; <I>Th.</I> ii. 366, 23. Hē cwæð ðæt hē wurde wōlīce swā getūcod, Homl. Skt. i. 21, 276. Nū dō wē swȳðe wōlīce, gif wē ne wurðiaþ God, 13, 180: 17, 233 : Wulfst. 105, 9 : Homl. Ass. 29, 264: 102, 6.@wohlice
wohlice@<B>wōhlīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Menn beōð geworhte wōlīce him betwȳnan, swā ꝥ se fæder winð wið his āgenne sunu, and brōðor wið ōþerne, Hml. S. 13, 295.@wohlice
wohness@<B>wōhness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>crookedness</I> (lit. or fig. ), <I>a crooked place</I> :-- Ic gerihte sume wōhnysse <I>dirigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5 ; Zup. 173, 9. Ealle wōhnyssa beōð gerihte <I>erwni prava in directa</I> (Is. 40, 4), Homl. Th. i. 360, 33. <B>II.</B> <I>wrongdoing, iniquily, perversity, depravity, wickedness</I> :-- Heora wōhnys on ðam regole his rihtwisnysse aetspearn. Homl. Th. ii. 158, 10. Ic wæs on wōnysse geeācnod <I>in iniquitatibus conceptus sum,</I> Bd. I. 27; S. 495, 24. Fram langre wōnesse and ungesǣlignysse ālȳsde <I>a longa iniquitate atque infelicitate liberatam,</I> 2, 15 ; S. 519, 10. Wōnessa <I>iniquitales,</I> Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 38: Blickl. Homl. 107, 24. Heora wōhnyssa forgyfennys, Homl. Ass. 136, 668. ǣlc ðæra wōnessa <I>(crimes)</I> ðe tō ǣnigre bōte gebyrie, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 143, 23. On wðnyssum <I>in iniquitatibus,</I> Bd. l, 27; S. 495, 25. Gif hie on ǣnigum dǣle wōlīce libban heora līf, sȳn hiē from heora wōnessum onwende, and fram heora unrihtum oncyrran. Blickl. Homl. 109, 20.@wohness
wohsum@<B>wōhsum;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, evil</I> :-- Wðgsum <I>nequam,</I> Rtl. 27, 17.@wohsum
woideberga@<B>woide-berga.</B> v. wēde-berge.@woide-berga
wol@<B>wōl,</B> es; <I>m. :</I> e; <I>f. Pest, pestilence, plague, murrain</I> :-- Ādlle and wōle <I>luem,</I> Wrt. Voc. <I>ii.</I> 53, 3. (l) in a physical sense in reference to men or animals :-- Wō1 <I>(pestis)</I> wæs æfter fyligende, Bd. i. 13; S. 482, 6. Mycel wōl and grim <I>acerba pestis,</I> l, 14; <I>S.</I> 482, 29. Ðætte nō mid hjm getiō mē wōl <I>(mortalitas)</I> ðyses geāres, Lchdm. i. lxviii, 3 : 330, I. ǣr ðæm ðe seō wōl geendod wǣre <I>cessatum a mortibus nan est,</I> Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 70, 12. Seō monigfealdeste wōl <I>pestilentia gravis, praecipue mulieres pecudesque corripiens,</I> 4, i; Swt. 158, 17. On ða tīd ðæs miclan wōles and moncwylde ðe Breotona eālond mid mycle wōle forhergode <I>tempore mortalitatis quae Brillaniam lata strage vastavit,</I> Bd. 3, 13; S. 538, 15: 3, 23; S. 555, 9. His hȳd is brȳce eallum fiþerfētum nȳtenum wið wōles gewinne on tō ðōnne, Lchdm. i. 330, 4. ǣlcum fiþerfētum neāte ðe on wōle winne, 328, 13. For ðæm wōle <I>(pestis)</I> ðe on ðæt lond becom, Ors. 1, 5; Swt. 34, 15. (2) figurative :-- Hwelc is wyrsa wōl oððe ǣngum men māre daru ðonne hē hæbbe on his gefērrǣdenne feōnd on freōndes anlīcnesse? <I>quae pestis efficacior adnocendum, quam familiaris inimicusf</I> Bt. 29, 2 ; Fox 106, 13. Wōl <I>lues,</I> Bd. I. 14; S. 482, 23. Ðæs Pelagianiscan wōles <I>(pestis),</I> I. 21; S. 485, 5. On wōles setle <I>in cathedra pestilentiae,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 435, 21. Wōle, Anglia xiii. 33, 146. Fram ðysses gemetes wōle <I>(labe;</I> the heresy of Eutyches) clǣne, Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 12. Wēnst ðū ðe ic nyte ðone wōl ðīnre gedrēfednesse <I>(perturbationum morbum),</I> Bt. 5, 3 ; Fox 12, 17. Ic ðone wōl <I>(witchcraft)</I> eōw forbeōde, Homl. Skt. i. 17, 72. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wōl: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wōl <I>clades, strages.</I>]@wol
wol@<B>wōl.</B> <I>Add: n.</I> :-- In þām hlāfe næs nā bemiþen ꝥ wōl <I>(pestis),</I> Gr. D. 118, 10.@wol
wolbaerness@<B>wōlbǣrness,</B> <I>e; f. Pestiferousness, destructivity</I> :-- Ic wolde ðæt ða ongeāten, ðe ða tīda ūres cristendōmes leahtriaþ, hwelc mildsung siþþan wæs, siþþan se cristendōm wæs, and hū monigfeald wōlbǣrnes ðære worulde ǣr ðæm wæs <I>(with how many kinds of plagues the world was afflicted before Christianity),</I> Ors. 2, I ; Swt. 62, 34.@wolbærness
wolberende@<B>wōl-berende;</B> <I>adj. Pestiferous, pestilential, pernicious,</I> (l) physical :-- Æteōwde wōlberende lyft. Nar. 15, 31. Se wōlberenda <I>(pestifer)</I> stenc ðære lyfte monigē ðūsendo monna and neāta fordilgade, Bd. l, 13; S. 482, 8. Ne sceþþeþ ðē wōlberendes āwiht, Lchdm. i. 326, 19. Wæs ðæra wyrma oroð swīðe deāðberende and ǣterne <I>(quorum halitus erat pestifer)</I> and for hiora ðæm wōlberendan oroðe monigē men swulton, Nar. 14, 17: 16, 2. Hē onsent ofer hig wōlberende windas. Ps. Th. 10. 7. (2) figurative :-- On heora wōlberendum setle <I>in cathedra pestilentiae,</I> Ps. Th. I. l: Past. 56; Swt. 435, 22. On ðæm wōlberendan setle, 435, 19. Forspenð hē hit mid ðære wōlberendan ōliccunge <I>mentem securitatis pestiferae blanditiis seducit,</I> 53; Swt. 415, 12.@wol-berende
wolberende@<B>wōl-berende.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se wōlberenda drync <I>ille pestifer potus,</I> Gr. D. 104, 31.@wol-berende
wolberendlic@<B>wōlberend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pestilential</I> :-- Gewearð swīðe wōlberendlīc geār on ðissum lande, Chr. 1086 ; Erl. 219, 29.@wolberend-lic
wolbryne@<B>wōl-bryne,</B> es; <I>m. Deadly violence</I> :-- Wearð micel wundor on heofonum gesewen, swelce eal se hefon birnende wæs. Ðæt tācen wearð on Rōmānum swīþe gesweotolad mid ðæm miclan wōlbryne monncwealmes, ðe him raðe ðæs æfter com <I>Romae gravis pestilentia per universam civitatem violenter incanduit, ut merito praecedente prodigio coelum ardere visum sit, quando caput gentium tanto morborum igne flagravit,</I> Ors. 2, 6; Swt. 86, 24.@wol-bryne
wolcen@<B>wolcen,</B> wolcn (wolc), es; <I>n. : also</I> wolcne, an; <I>f. A cloud:</I> -- Wolcn <I>nubes,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 46. Ealle ða gewitaþ swā swā wolcn, Blickl. Homl. 59, 20. Nalas ðæt wolcn ðȳ forþ comðe ūre Drihten ðæs wolcnes fultomes þearfe hæfde, oþþe ðæt wolcn hiene up āhōfe, ac hē ðæt wolcn him beforan nam, and hē on ðæm wolcne from heora gesihþe gewāt, 121, 11-17. Regn wolcen brincgeþ. Ps. Th. 67, 10. Wolcen <I>tit pillar of cloud,</I> 77, 16. Beorht wolcn (wolcen, Lind. : wolken, Rush. ) <I>nubes lucida.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 5. Blōdig wolcen, Blickl. Homl. 91, 32. Wan wolcen. Met. 5, 4. Windig wolcen, Exon. Th. 201, 24; Ph. 61. Se ðe him ǣlc wolcn ondrǣdt. . . . Hwæt getācnaþ ðæt wolc (wolcn, Cote. MSS. ) ? . . . Se wind drīfeþ ðæt wolcn. Past. 39 ; Swt. 285, 18-21. ' Send me ðīnne engel on fȳrenum wolcne.' . . . Fȳren wolc āstāh of heofonum, Blickl. Homl. 245, 30. Ðonne ða wolcnan sceōtaþ betweōn ðære sunnan and ðē. . . . Þeāh nān wolcne sī betweōn ðē and hyre, Shrn. 201, 27. Wǣt wolcnes tier, Met. 20, 81. Sealdon wolcnes stefne <I>vocem dederunt nubes</I> (the translator has read <I>nubis</I> ?), Ps. Th. 76, 14. Ic cume tō ðe on sweartum wolcne (<I>in caligine nubis</I>), Ex. 19, 9 : Cd. Th. 27, 15; Gen. 418. Wolcan <I>nubem,</I> Ps. Surt. 103, 3. Ðonne sweartan wolcnu him beforan gāþ, Bt. 6 ; Fox 14, 22. Ðās ðe fleōgaþ swā swā wolcnu. Homl. Th. i. 584, 28. Wolcnu scrīþaþ. Menol. Fox 486; Gn. C. 13. Nalles wolcnu ofer rūmne grund regnas bǣron, Cd. Th. 14, 2; Gen. 212. Bletsiaþ weolcnu Drihtne, Hymn. T. P. 73. Wolgceno, Rtl. 81, 24. Wolcna <I>nimborum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 57. Wolcna strengu. Exon. Th. 390, 4; Rä. 8, 5. For ðæra wolcna ðicnysse, Lchdm. iii. 232, 16. Wolcna scūr, Cd. Th. 238, 5 ; Dan. 350. Ðonne ic oferteō heofenan mid wolcnum <I>(nubibus),</I> ðonne æteōwð mīn boga on ðam wolcnum, Gen. 9, 14. On heofones wolcnum, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 64: Cd. Th. 303, 5 ; Sat. 608. Wind wǣðeþ be wolcnum, Elen. Kmbl. 2545; El. 1274. Wolcnum beþehte, Andr. Kmbl. 2094; An. 1048: Rood Kmbl. 105; Kr. 53. Mōna waþol under wolcnum, Fins. Th. 14; Fin. 8. Se ðe him ða wolc (wolcn, Cott. MSS. ) ondrēde, Past. 39; Swt. 285, 24. Hē fram ðysse eorðan ende lǣdeþ wolcen wræclicu <I>educens nubes ab extremo terrae,</I> Ps. Th. 134, 7: 77, 25 : Cd. Th. 265, II; Sat. 6. Seō lyft ābyrð ealle wolcnu (-a, <I>v. l.</I>), Lchdm. iii. 274, 9, 24: Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 9. ¶ in pl. (l) <I>the clouds, the heavens, the sky</I> :-- Ðā ārās se wind and ða wolcnu sweartodon, and com ormǣte scūr of ðære lyfte (<I>coeli contenebrati sunl, et nubes, et ventus, et facia est pluvia grandis,</I> i Kings 18, 45), Homl. Skt. i. 18, 151. Hwā is unlæredra ðe ne wundrige wolcna færeldes, rodres swifto (cf. ðæs roderes færeldes and his swiftnesse, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 15), Met. 28, 2 : Cd. Th. 255, 15; Dan. 624. Ōð wolcna hrōf <I>to the skies,</I> 196, 28; Exod. 298. Ofer wolcna hrōf <I>above the clouds,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 178; El. 89. Wið wolcnum <I>usque ad nubes,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 12. Tō wolcnum. Beo. Th. 2242 ; B. 1119. Hyre stefn oncwæð of wolcnum, Exon. Th. 259, 16; Jul. 289. Hwæðer sincende sǣflðd wǣre under wolcnum, Cd. Th. 86, 29; Gen. 1438 : Beo. Th. 3266; B. 1631: Met. 7, 26: Exon. Th. 199, 17 ; Ph. 27. Scip wide rād wolcnum under, Cd. Th. 84, 4; Gen. 1392, Ōþ wolcen (wolcenu. Ps. Surt. ) <I>usque ad nubes,</I> Ps. Th. 107, 4. Ōþ ða wolcnu (wolcen, Ps. Surt.), 35, 5. (2) <I>the clouds of night</I> :-- <I>Ōþ</I> ðe nīpende niht scrīðan cwōme, wan under wolcnum, Beo. Th. 1306; B. 651: 1432; B. 714: Salm. Kmbl. 207; Sal. 103: Andr. Kmbl. 1673; An. 839: Exon. Th. 178, 34; Gū. 1254: Rood Kmbl. 109; Kr. 55. (3) <I>in the phrases</I> under wolcnum, under wolcna hrōfe <I>under heaven, on earth</I> :-- Ðenden hē on ðysse worulde wunode under wolcna hrōfe, Judth. Thw. 22, 19; Jud. 67. Ā þenden standeþ woruld under wolcnum. Cd. Th. 56, 22; Gen. 916: 64, 30; Gen. 1058: 117, 7; Gen. 1950: Exon. Th. 14, 28; Cri. 226. Hē weōx under wolcnum, Beo. Th. 15; B. 8. Ic Hring-Dena weōld under wolcnuro, 3544; B. 1770: Met. l, 76. Landes frætwe gewītaþ under wolcnum, Elen. Kmbl. 2541; El. 1272. Þa scipen foren wide mid wolcnen and mid wedere, Laym. 102. Com winden mid ðam weolcnen a drake, 25592. In the later English, however, the word seems used mostly in the sense of <I>sky, welkin</I> :-- Fir weax up to þam wolcne, and se wolcne undide on fower healfe and faht þær togeanes. Chr. 1122; Erl. 249, 22. þa wolcne gon to dunien, þa eorðe gon to biuien, Laym. 27452 : 4575. Þere weolcne (wolkne, 2nd MS. ) he wes swiðe neh, 2883. Bonen þurleð þe weolcne <I>oratio penetrat nubes,</I> A. <I>R.</I> 246, 24: Marh. 7, 3. We sitteþ under weolcne (welkne, <I>v. l.</I>) bi nihte, <I>O.</I> and N. 1682. On the welkne shoon the sterres, Chauc. Cl. T. 1124. Al þe wyde worlde bothewelkne (wolkne, þe welkene, welken, <I>v. ll.</I>) and þe wynde, water and erþe, Piers P. 17, 160. <I>O. Sax.</I> wolkan; <I>n. a cloud: O. Frs.</I> wolken: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wolcnan ; <I>n, nubes.</I> ] v. heofon-, -weder-wolcen.@wolcen
wolcen@<B>wolcen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- In weolcne <I>in nube,</I> Ps. L. 77, 14.@wolcen
wolcenfaru@<B>wolcen-faru,</B> e; <I>f. The cloud-host, the moving clouds</I> :-- <I>Dec</I> forstas and snāwas, winterbiter weder and wolcenfaru (cf. wolcna genipu. Exon. Th. 192, 13 ; Az. 105) lofige on lyfte. Cd. Th. 239, 33; Dan. 379. Ic (<I>a storm)</I> wolcnfare wrēge, Exon. Th. 386, 33; Rä. 4, 71.@wolcen-faru
wolcengehnast@<B>wolcen-gehnāst,</B> es; <I>n. The collision of clouds;</I> Exon. Th. 386, 12 ; Rä. 4, 60.@wolcen-gehnast
wolcenwyrcende@<B>wolcen-wyrcende;</B> <I>adj. Cloud-producing</I> :-- Wolcenwyrcende <I>nubigenu</I> (- <I>a</I>?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 13. [<I>The glosser seems to have mistaken</I> (?) <I>the word, which would be more nearly rendered by</I> wolcen-geworht. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wolc-poran <I>nubigena.</I>]@wolcen-wyrcende
wolcread@<B>wolc-reād.</B> v. weoloc-reād.@wolc-read
wolcspinl@<B>wolc-spinl.</B> v. wealc-spinl: <B>wolma.</B> v. fðt-wolma.@wolc-spinl
woldaeg@<B>wōl-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of pestilence, a day of death</I> :-- Cwōmon wōldagas ; swylt eall fornom secgrōf wera, Exon. Th. 477, 18 ; Ruin. 26.@wol-dæg
wolgewinn@<B>wōl-gewinn.</B> es; <I>n. A conflict where there is a great mortality</I> :-- Gif hiē gemunan willaþ hiora ieldrena unclǣnnessa, and heora wōlge-winna, and hiora monigfealdan unsibbe <I>recolant majorum suorum tempora, bellis inquietissima, sceleribus exsecrabilia, dissensionibus foeda,</I> Ors. 2, I ; Swt. 64, 15.@wol-gewinn
wolic@<B>wō-līc.</B> y. wōh-līc.@wo-lic
wollentear@<B>wollen-teār;</B> <I>adj. Having hot tears, with hot tears</I> :-- Weorod eall āras, eodon unblīðe, wollenteāre, wuudur sceāwian. Beo. Th. 6056 ; B. 3032. [Cf. (?) <I>Icel.</I> ollinn; <I>pp. of</I> wella.]@wollen-tear
wolness@<B>wōlness,</B> e; <I>f. Pest, pestilence, plague</I> :-- Wōlnes, fefor, ādl <I>peslis, febris, langor,</I> Lchdm. i. lxxiii, I.@wolness
woloenread@<B>woloen-reād.</B> v. weolcen-reād.@woloen-read
wom@<B>wōm,</B> es; <I>m. Sound, noise</I> :-- Wunian ðone werigan sele, ðǣr is worn and wōp wīde gehēred, and gristbītunge, and gnornunge mecga. Cd. Th. 285, 5 ; Sat. 333. [<I>Icel.</I> ōmr <I>soand.</I>] v. next word.@wom
woma@<B>wōma,</B> an ; <I>m. Sound, noise</I> (cf. hilde-wōma <I>and</I> hilde-swēg) :-- Se wōma <I>(the noise of battle)</I> cwom. Cd. Th. 190, 21 ; Exon. 202. Siððan tō reste gehwearf rīce þeōden, com on sefan hwurfan swefnes wōma, 222, 26; Dan. 110: Elen. Kmbl. 142; El. 71. Hrīð hreōsende, wintres wōma. Exon. Th. 292, 22; Wand. 103. Hē secgan ongan swefnes wōman. Cd. Th. 249, 33; Dan. 539. Hebban herebȳman hlūdan stefnum, wuldres wōman, 183, 31 ; Exod. 100. Ær ðū gūðe fremme, wīges wōman, Andr. Kmbl. 2709 ; An. 1357. Wīges wōmum. Exon. Th. 277, 5 ; Jul. 576. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> Ōmi, <I>one of the names of Odin;</I> a personification of the wind ; ōma <I>to resound;</I> ōman <I>sound, voice.</I> Grimm says: Scheint mir der grund weshalb <I>wōma</I> mit <I>hild, wīg, dæg, dægrēd, swefen</I> verbundeu wird, anzuzeigen, dass das alterthum sich hieruuter lauter persönliche wesen dachte, die rauschend nahten. And. u. El. xxx.] v. dæg-, dægrēd-, heofon-, hilde-wōma, <I>and preceding word.</I>@woma
woma@<B>woma</B>. <I>Chart. Th. 483, 30,</I> <I>read</I> wonie. wōn-, wōness. v. wan-, wōhness.@woma
wop@<B>wōp,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a whoop, cry.</I> v. here-wōp. <B>II.</B> mostly <I>a cry of grief, wailing, lamentation, weeping:</I> -- Hlūde swēgde ðæra muneca wōp on Marlines deāðe, Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 518, 16. Wōp <I>(fletus)</I> and tōþa gristbītung, <I>Mt.</I> Kmbl. 8, 12 : 13, 42. Wōm and wōp, Cd. Th. 285, 2 ; <I>Sat.</I> 333. Nis nǣnig wōp ne nǣnig heāf gehȳred, Blickl. Homl. 85, 28: Exon. Th. 164, 32 ; Gū. 1020. Hreām and wōp, Blickl. Homl. 115, 15. Dara cirm and wōp tō mē āstāh, 249, 7. Ne sorg ne wōp, 103, 36 : Exon. Th. 201, 4 ; Ph. 51. Hlūd wōp, 62, 9; Cri. 999. Wæs wōp up āhafen, atol ǣfenleōð, Cd. Th. 190, 17; Exod. 200: Beo. Th. 257; B. 128. Wōp, hlūd heriges cyrm, Andr. Kmbl. 2311; An. 1157. Ða gesīðas, wōp and hleahtor, Salm. Kmbl. 695; Sal. 347. <I>Coragium,</I> i. <I>virginale fumis vel</I> wōp, Wülck. Gl. 213, 33. Eall ðæt folc hyne weōp hundseofontig daga. Ðā ðæs wōpes dagas āgāne wǣron <I>(expleto planctus tempore),</I> Gen. 50, 4. On wōpe and on unrōtnesse hē leofaþ, Blickl. Homl. 59, 36. Mid swīðlīce heāfe and wōpe <I>luctu,</I> Ors. 4, 5 ; Swt. 166, 12. Wōpe cwīðan, Cd. Th. 61, 13; Gen. 996. Wōpe besingan, Exon. Th. 139, 3; Gū. 517. Wōpe bimǣnan, 459, 24; Hö. 4. Wōpe bewunden, Beo. Th. 6283; B: 3146. Wōpe gewǣged, wreccea giōmor <I>flebilis,</I> Met. 2, 3. Ðara ðe wōp gehȳrdon galan Godes andsacan, sār wānigean, Beo. Th. 1575; B. 785. Wōp dreōgan, Exon. Th. 140, 10; Gū. 608. Wōp þrowian, heāf under heofonum, Salm. Kmbl. 934! Sal. 466. Ðurh fæsten and ðurh wōpas <I>(fletus)</I> and ðurh gebedo, Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 25. II a. where shedding of tears is referred to :-- Ūs wōpe forcynienum, bitrum bryneteārum, Exon. Th. 10, 13; Cri. 151. Mid myclum wōpe (cf. wēpende wēregum teārum, Andr. Kmbl. 117 ; An. 59), Blickl. Homl. 229, 19. Ne rēce ðū nā weāmōdes wīfes worda, for ðam heō wile oft mid wōpe geswigian (<I>be silent and burse into tears),</I> Prov. Kmbl. 48. Se wæs ðurh micelne wōp āblend, Homl. Th. i. 420, 31. <I>See</I> wōpes hring <I>under</I> hring. [Hæleð ðe iherde ðesne weop, Laym. 11991. Muchel wes þa wop (wepinge, 2nd MS. ), 5970. Cullfren sang iss lie wiþþ wop, Orm. 7931. His moderes wop (ream. <I>v. l.</I>), and þe oðres Maries, ꝥ melten al of teares, A. R. 100, 15: Kath. 2332 : R. Glouc. 34, 15. þer is wop and grindinge of teþ Ayenb. 265, 5. <I>O. Sax.</I> wōp: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuof <I>fletus, luctus, ploratus, planctus, gemitus.</I> ] v. feld-, here-wop.@wop
wop@<B>wōp. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Mid singalum stefnum his wōpa <I>continues lamentorum vocitius,</I> Gr. D. 215, 23.@wop
wopdropa@<B>wōp-dropa,</B> an; <I>m. A tear</I> :-- Hwæt is ðæt wundor ðæt geond ðās woruld styrnenga gǣð, āweccaþ wōpdropan ? Salm. Kmbl. 567 ; Sal. 283.@wop-dropa
wopen@<B>wōpen.</B> v. wēpan.@wopen
woperian@<B>wōperian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wail, lament</I> :-- Ða cleopode seō ungesǣlige wōperiende him tō: ' Eālā, help <I>mīn,</I> wildeōr mē habbaþ forneān tō-slyten,' Homl. Ass. 196, 32.@woperian
wopig@<B>wōpig;</B> <I>adj. Mournful, doleful,</I> (l) of persons expressing grief :-- Ðæt ic wōpig sceal teārum mǣnan, Exon. Th. 285, 9; Jul. 711. (2) of things which are the expression of grief :-- Hē hine on ða eorþan āstrehte, mid wōpegum teārum hlūde clypigende. Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 601.@wopig
wopleoth@<B>wōp-leōþ,</B> es; <I>n. A mournful lay, a tragedy</I> :-- Wōpleōð <I>tragoediam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 57.@wop-leoþ
woplic@<B>wōp-līc</B> ; <I>adj. Mournful, doleful, lamentable</I> :-- Wōplīc <I>flebilis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 55, 4. (l) of persons expressing grief :-- Wōplīc [<I>printed</I> -lie) <I>lacrimabundus, Hpt.</I> Gl. 472, 66. In faran ðæt tungla wōplīcan heofones eāhþerl dū eart geworden <I>intrent ut astro flebiles, coeli fenestra facta es,</I> Hymn. Surt. 76, 5. (2) of that which <I>is</I> an expression of grief :-- Hē spræc mid wōplīcre stemne, Homl. Th. i. 402, 9 : Homl. Ass. 196, 29: 198, 121. Mid wðplīcre ceorunge, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 355. Mid wōplīcum murcnungum <I>flebilibus questibus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 25. Mid wōplīcum siccitungum <I>lacrimosis singultibus,</I> 504, 62. (3) of that which occasions grief :-- Se dæg is heora sōðe ācennednys; nā wōplīc, swā swā seō ǣrre, ac blissigendlīc tō ðam ēcum līfe. Homl. Th. i. 354, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuof-līh <I>lugubris.</I> ]@wop-lic
woplic@<B>wōp-lic</B> (2). <I>Add:</I> :-- Hig ymbscrȳdan hig mid þām wōplican gyrlan <I>lamentationis habitum induere,</I> Chrd. 96, ll.@wop-lic
woplice@<B>wōplīce;</B> <I>adv. Mournfully, with lamentations</I> :-- Wē healdaþ heora gemynd, nāteshwōn wōplīce, swā swā man bewēpð deādne, Homl. Ass. 77, 124.@woplice
word@<B>word,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a word, a single part of speech;</I> in pl. <I>words</I> forming connected specen :-- Būtan ðām stafum ne mæg nān word beōn āwriten, Ælfc. Gr. 2 ; Zup. 5, 12. <I>Barbarismus,</I> ðæt is ānes wordes gewemmednyss . . . <I>Solocismus,</I> ðæt is miscweden word on endebyrdnysse ðære rǣdinge . . . <I>Barbarismus</I> bið on ānum worde, and <I>solocismus</I> bið sum leās word on ðam ferse, 50; Zup. 294, 4-10. Ðæs wordes andgit is swā mon cweþe þingere oþþe frēfrend, Blickl. Homl. 135, 33. Seō ceaster ealde worde is nemned Wiltaburh, Bd. 5, II ; S. 626, 26. Hī īgbūend ōðre worde Baðan nemnaþ, Chr. 973; Erl. 124, 12. Ðǣr wæs hæleþa hleahtor, word wǣron wynsume, 1228; B. 612. Wera gehwylcum wīslīcu word gerīsaþ, Exon. Th. 343, 34; Gn. Ex. 166. Ealle ða īdlan word ðe hē ūt forlēt. Blickl. Homl. 59, 19. Ealle 'ða word sint sōbe ðe Paulus sægþ, 187, 2. Ðæt sindon ða word, swā ūs gewritu secgaþ, Exon. Th. 241, 12 ; Ph. 655. Gif ðās word sind sōþ, 247, 24; Jul. 83: Beo. Th. 1282; B. 639. Nō ðæs fela Daniel gespræc sōðra worda, Cd. Th. 253, 13; Dan. 595. Engel wrāt in wāge werda gerȳnu, baswe bōcstafas, 261, 9 ; Dan. 723. Gif hē his wordcwida wealdan meahte, ðæt hē him onwrige worda gongum, hū . . . , Exon. Th. 171, 29; Gä. 1134. Meaht ðū worda gewealdan, 163, 5 ; Gä. 989. Worda tō hræd, 330, 13; Vy. 50. Worda gleāw, 415, 20; Rä. 33, 14. Hē wile tō his nēhstan sprecan ða word ðe hē wēnþ ðæt him leōfoste sȳn tō gehȳrenne, and ðonne þencþ hū hē hine beswīcan mæge þurh ða swētnesse ðara worda, Blickl. Homl. 55, 22. Hī þeossa worda nān ongeotan ne mehton, 15, 13: Exon. 246, 6; Jul. 57. Swā hē bæd, þenden hē wordum weōld, Beo. Th. 59 ; B. 30. Wordum wisfæst, Exon. Th. 418, 4; Rä. 36, 14. Ne wile Sarran gelȳfan wordum mīnum, Cd. Th. 144, 13; Gen. 2389. Æfter ðissum wordum, Blickl. Homl. 135, 34: Andr. Kmbl. 175; An. 88. ¶ <I>wordum</I> is often used pleonastically with verbs of saying or writing. Cf. <I>worde</I> under <B>II.</B> I :-- God cwæð him wordum tō <I>Dominus ait,</I> Jud. 6, 14 : Cd. Th. 148, 16; Gen. 2457. Ðæt wīf wordum sægde, 44, II; Gen. 707. Wordum sprǣcon monige, 110, 33; <I>Gen.</I> 1847. Wordum herian, l, 4; <I>Gen.</I> 2. Wordum wyrgean, 96, 13; Gen. 1594. Ðone wē wifel wordum nemnaþ, Exon. Th. 426, 14; Rä. 41, 73. Se ongan godspell wordum wrītan, Andr. Kmbl. 25; An. 13. Ic ne mæg word sprecan. Exon. Th. 399, 16; Rä. 19, I. Hē lǣteþ word ūt faran, 315, 35 ; Mōd. 41 : Beo. Th. 5096; B. 2551. Hē word æfter cwæþ; 'Mǣl is mē tō feran, ' 636 ; B. 315 : 688 ; B. 341: Cd. Th. 204, ii; Exod. 417. Hē word āhōf, Andr. Kmbl. 832 ; An. 416: 2993; An. 1499: Elen. Kmbl. 1445; El. 724. Ic ðās word sprece. Exon. Th. 457, 12; Hy. 4, 82: Blickl. Homl. 191, 29: 205, 23. Ða word ðæs heofonlīcan gerȳnes, 17, 7. Ēces lifes word (wordo, Lind. ) <I>uerba uitae aeterne,</I> Jn. Skt. 6, 68. Wordu, Scint. 94, 8. Hiē þrȳ cwǣdon þurh gemǣne word, Cd. Th. 238, 30; Dan. 362 : 149, 14; Gen. 2474. I a. <I>a verb</I> :-- <I>Verbum</I> is word, and word getācnaþ weorc oððe þrowunge oððe geþafunge . . . <I>Adverbum</I> is wordes gefēra, Ælfc. Gr. 5 ; Zup. 9, 2-8. On ðisum eahta dǣlum synd ða mǣstan and ða mihtigostan <I>nomen et verbum,</I> ðæt is nama and word. Mid ðam naman wē nemnaþ ealle ðing and mid ðam worde wē sprecaþ be eallum ðingum, Zup. II, 8-11. Ib. <I>a written word</I> :-- Moððe word fræt, Exon. Th. 432, 4; Rä. 48, 1. II. <I>a word, a group of words</I> forming a phrase, clause, sentence or sentences, (l) <I>a saying, sentence, anything said, words:</I> -- Hē ðæs geanwyrde wes, þeāh him ðæt word ofscute hisunnþances <I>(the words escaped him involuntarily</I>, Chr. 1055; Erl. 189, ] 6. Ðæt word belimpð synderlīce tō Gode ānum, ' lc com,' Homl. Th. ii. 236, II. Him andswarode God swā ðæt ne wiste, se ðæs wordes <I>(the answer)</I> bād, Andr. Kmbl. 522; An. 261. On ðam worde: 'Uton wyrcan, ' . . . on ðam worde: ' Tō ūre anlīcnysse, ' Boutr. Scrd. 19, 13. For ðam worde hē wæs geunrēt <I>he was sad at that saying,</I> Mk. Skt. 10, 22. ' Ic hit eom. " Hī mid ðam worde wendon underbæc . . . Eft āxode se Hǣlend . . . Hī eft andwyrdon mid ðam ǣrran worde . . . Ðā and wyrde hē mid ðam ylcan worde. Homl. Th. ii. 246, 15-20: Cd. Th. 31, 35; Gen. 495: 165, 4; Gen. 2726. ¶ <I>worde</I> is often used pleonastically with verbs of saying, cf. <I>wordum</I> under I :-- Ða hē worde cwæð, ðæt . . . , Cd. Th. 3, 6; Gen. 31. Hē worde cwæð: ' Tēmaþ and wexaþ,'12, 34; Gen. 195: Andr. Kmbl. 1432; An. 716. Swā dū worde becwist, 386; An. 193: Exon. Th. 123, 32; Gū. 331. Ða worde frægn wuldres Aldor Cain hwǣr Abel wǣre, Cd. Th. 61, 24 ; Gen. 1002. Hē ðæt word gecwæð, ðæt hit aa hæfde ofer Godes ēst ðe hit hæfde būtan ðære cyrcan hlāforde, Chart. Th. 141, I. Hē ðæt word ācwæð, ðæt ðæt micle morð menn ne þorfton þolian, Cd. Th. 40, 14; Gen. 639. Hē ðæt word ācwæð:' ' Ic ðē mæg secgan . . . , ' Exon. Th. 20, 12; Cri. 316: Andr. Kmbl. 2722; An. 1363 (and often). Ðis is sceortlīce gesǣd ; uton secgan word gyt, Homl. Th. ii. 330, 23. Wǣron ðās word gewīdmǣrsode <I>these sayings were noised abroad,</I> Lk. Skt. I, 65. Ðā āhsode hē hine manegnm wordum <I>inlerrogabat ilium multis sermonibus,</I> 23, 9. On ðām twām formum wordum <I>in the two first sentences</I> (of the Lord's prayer), Homl. Th. i. 262, 22. Hē rihte ǣ getācnode on tȳn wordum [<I>or</I> (6)], Andr. Kmbl. 3023 ; An. 1514. (2) <I>a saying, maxim</I> :-- Hī cweþaþ ðæt to worde, ðæt se bið on geþance wærast and wīsast, se ðe ōðerne can raðost āsmeāgan; cweþaþ eāc tō worde ða ðe syndan stunte, ðæt mycel forhæfednes lytel behealde, ac ðæt mete wǣre mannum gescapen, tō ðam ānum, ðæt men his scoldan brūcan, Wulfst. 55, 20 -- 25. (3) <I>a tale, story</I> :-- Ðā hæfdon monige unwīse menn him. tō worde and tō leāsungspelle, ðæt siō hǣte . . . wǣre for Fētontis forscapunge <I>quidam . . . suas inanes ratiunculas conquirentes, ridiculam Phaetontis fabulam lexuerunt,</I> Ors. l, 7; Swt. 40, 8. (4) <I>a report, tidings</I> :-- Ðam cynge com word <I>(word came to the king</I>), ðæt unnfriðscipa lǣgen and hergodon. Chr. 1046; Erl. 173, 5. Sōna swā ðæt word becom tō Nerōne, Blickl. Homl. 173, 35. Ða sprang ðæt word, ðæt hē on ðam holte dwelode, ōð ðæt hine wulfas tōtǣron, Homl. Th. i. 384, 9. (5) <I>fame, name,</I> (<I>good</I>) <I>word, (good) report</I> :-- Gōd word and gōd hlīsa ǣlces monnes biþ betera ðonne ǣnig wela, Bt. 13; Fox 38, 23. Ðā āsprang his word wīde, geond land, hū se mǣra man manna fēt āðwōh, Homl. Skt. i. 7, 388. Ūre word sprang wīde geond ðās eorðan, 13, 151 : Shrn. 17, 9. Æðelinge <I>(Christ)</I> weōx word and wīsdōm (cf. Lk. 2, 52), Andr. Kmbl. 1137; An. 569 : 3352 ; An. 1680. Hē þōhte ðæt hē him myceles wordes wircean sceolde (wolde geearnian him hereword, <I>v. l.</I>), Chr. 1009 ; Erl. 142, 2. Uton ūs selfum betst word and longsumāst æt ūrum ende gewyrcan <I>Sparlanos admonet, de gloria plurimum, de vita nihil sperandum,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 82, 2. Wīdgongel wif word gespringeþ (<I>gets a (bad) name</I>), hæleð hȳ hospe mǣnaþ, Exon. Th. 337, 15 ; Gn. Ex. 65. (6) <I>a command, an order, ordinance</I> :-- Word hleōðrode: 'Ne wēp ðone wræcsīð, ' Andr. Kmbl. 2860; An. 1432 : Cd. Th. 173, 14; Gen. 2861. Eoppa be Wilferþes worde brōhte Wihtwarum fulwiht, Chr. 661; Erl. 34, 17. Ðū līfes word lǣstan noldes, ac mīn bibod brǣce be ðīnes bonan worde, Exon. Th. 85, 21 ; Cri. 1394. Ðæt hiā ðæt onwendon, ðæt hē mid his worde beheād, Cd. Th. 26, II; Gen. 405. Ða sende se cyng Leōfsig, and hē ðæs cynges worde grið gesætte. Chr. 1002 ; Erl. 137, 25: L. Ath. v. 10; Th. i. 238, 36: Exon. Th. 99, 19; Cri. 1627. Ic ne mæg āwendan Godes word . . . God cwæð : ' Dō ðæt ic ðē bebeōde, ' Num. 22, 18-20. Hȳ brǣcon cyninges word, beorht bōca bibod, Exon. Th. 99, 26; CH. 1630: Cd. Th. 38, l; Gen. 600: 49, 27; Gen. 798. Word gehyrwan, Elen. Kmbl. 442; El. 221. Ofer Drihtnes word, Cd. Th. 37, 21; Gen. 593: Rood Kmbl. 70; Kr. 35. Ðæt ðū Dryhtnes word healde, and ðæs cininges bebod begange, Elen. Kmbl. 2334; El. 1168. Þurh his word <I>at his command,</I> Cd. Th. 10, 17; Gen. 158: 7, 24; Gen. in : 82, 15; Gen. 1362. ǣr āwǣged siē worda ǣnig, Andr. Kmbl. 2877; An. 1441. Hē com be Houorius wordum ðes pāpan, Chr. 634; Erl. 25, 28. Hē wrāt ða tȳn word, ðe Drihten him bebeād, Ex. 34, 28 : Deut. 10, 4. (7) <I>a message, an announcement</I> :-- Hē word ābeād : 'Eōw hēt secgan sigedrihten mīn, ðæt hē eōwer æþelu can, Beo. Th. 786; B. 390. (8) <I>word, solemn statement:</I> -- Biscopes word and cyninges siē unlǣgne būton āðe, L. Win. 16; Th. i. 40, 12. Ðū ðæt gehēte þurh ðīn hālig word, Andr. Kmbl. 2836, An. 1420. (9) <I>promise, oath.</I> v. word-fæst, -loga :-- Man freōndscipe gefæstnode mid worde and mid wædde, Chr. 1014; Erl. 150, 14. Geþence hē word and wedd ðe hē Gode betǣhte, L. Eth. v. 5 ; Th. i. 306, 5 : vi. 3; Th. i. 314, 24. Hwǣr syndbn dīne word, on ðam ðū ūs gestrangodest, and ðū cwǣde: ' Gif gē mē gehȳraþ. ne ān loc of eōwrum heāfde forwyrð, ' Blickl. Homl. 243, 31. (10) <I>an (expressed) intention or opinion</I> :-- Ðara ǣlces ðe ðæs wordes wǣre ðæt from Rōmebyrg þōhte <I>of every one that talked of leaving Rome,</I> Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 190, 25. Hiē wǣron ðæs wordes, ðæt him leōfre wæs se cristendōm tō begānne ðonne his scīra tō habbanne <I>omnes offic'mm guam fidem deserere maluerunt,</I> 6, 31; Swt. 286, 6. Ðā wæs ǣlc ðæs wordes, ðæt him leōfre wǣre ðæt hē land foreode, ðonne hē ðæne hād underfēnge, Chart. Th. 167, 32. Wæs Eþelwald ðæs wordes, ðæt hē nō ðes rihtes wiðsacan nolde <I>Ethelwald declared his intention of not opposing the right,</I> 140, II. III. <I>speech, language, words</I> :-- Word spearcum fleāh. Cd. Th. 274, 31 ; Sat. 162. Scōp him Heort naman se ðe his wordes geweald hæfde (<I>who had power to name things as he pleased</I>), Beo. Th. 158; , B. 79. Wordes ord <I>the first word,</I> 5576; B. 2791. Rǣdsnotteran, wordes wīsran. Andr. Kmbl. 947 ; An. 474. Wordes gleāwne, 3295 ; An. 1650. Weras wordes cræftige, Elen. Kmbl. 628; El. 314: 837 ; El. 419. Of eallutn ðæm worde ðe gāþ of Godes mūþe, Blickl. Homl. 27, 9. Mid ðon worde ðæs godcundan gewrites hē hine oferswīþde, 33, 20. On worde mid nǣnigre mihte gewelgode, Blickl. Homl. 179, 15. Wīs on ðīnum gewitte and on ðīnum worde snottor, Exon. Th. 463, 31 ; Hö. 78. Men ðū sealdest word and gewitt, Hy. 9, 56. Ilia, <I>language, style</I> :-- Ærest Eroico metro, and æfter fæce gerǣde worde <I>(piano sermone</I>] ic āwrāt, Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 27. III b. where specen is contrasted with act or thought :-- Lufige man Godes riht wordes and dǣde, L. Eth. v. 26; Th. i. 310, 20: L. C. E. 19; Th. 1. 372, 4. Wordes oððe weorces, L. E. G. 2; Th. i. 168, 2: L. Eth. vi. 30; Th. i. 322, 23. Mōde and dǣdum, worde and gewitte, Cd. Th. 117, 23 ! Gen. 1958. Hē men of deāðe worde āwehte, Andr. Kmbl. 1167; An. 584: Elen. Kmbl. 1888; El. 946. Mihtig mid worde eal tō dōnne, Blickl. Homl. 235, 36. Scyndan mid worde oþþe weorce, L. Eth. vii. 27; Th. i. 334, 361 þurh geþōht and þurh word and þurh weorc, Blickl. Homl. 35, 14. IV. <I>word</I> (in <I>word</I> of God) :-- Se ðe sǣwð, word hē sǣwð . . . Hī ðæt word gehȳraþ, Mk. Skt. 4, 14-20. Wē wǣron gesamnode dǣr wē gehērdan Godes word, Blickl. Homl. 141, 27. Gif heō ne bið mid Godes worde fēded, 57, ii. l V a. translating <I>verbum in.</I> Jn. I. I. v. word-cennend. [<I>Goth.</I> waurd: <I>O. Sax. O. Frs.</I> word: <I>O. H. Gen</I> wort: <I>Icel.</I> orð.] v. beōt-, cyne-, galdor-, gilp-, gleō-, gnorn-, gram-, heoru-, here <I>-,</I> hosp <I>-,</I> husc-, lāst-, leōþ-, lyge-, lygen-, mæðel-, mān-, ōleht-, orgel-, sceand-, sōþ-, sorh-. teōn-, torn-, þauc-, þrȳþ-, wser-, wealh-, wit-, wuldor-word.@-word,word
word@<B>-word;</B> <I>adj. in</I> rōf-word (?), Exon. Th. 353, 21; Reim. 16. [<I>Icel.</I> -orðr.] Cf. -wyrde.@-word,word
word@<B>word. II</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Þā hit mon Agustuse sǣde, þā herede hē þā ofermētto . . . Raþe þæs Rōmāne anguldon þæs wordes mid miclum hungre, Ors. 6, l; S. 254, 15. Hiē bǣdon þæt hiē ðæs gefeohtes geswicen, þæt hiē mōsten þā deādan bebyrgean . . . þæt is mid Crēcum þeāw þæt mid ðǣm worde bið gecȳþed hwæðer healf hæfð sige, 3, I; S. 100, 8. God cwæð be eallum synfullum mannum twā word . . . , ' <I>Declina a malo'</I> . . . Eft cwæð God, 'Gif se synfulla wyrcð dǣdbōte . . . , ' Hml. S. 12, 145-155. (10) :-- Ic gewunode in Laurenties worde (cf. Geceās hē Laurentium tō þām hāde þæs biscopes dōmes . . . and hē þurhwunode in his cwide <I>(sententia),</I> 329, 16-18) and wæs wið Simmache <I>in parte Laurentii contra Symmachum sensi.</I> Gr. D. 330, 8. v. fore-, fracoþ-, frōfor-, grēting-, Lǣden-, leāfnes-, teosu-, wær-word.@-word,word
wordbeot@<B>word-beōt,</B> es; <I>n. A promise</I> :-- Ða com fēran Freā tō Sarran swā hē self gecwæð, hæfde wordbeōt leōfum gelǣsted, Cd. Th. 167, 6; Gen. 2761. Wāciaþ wordbeōt, Exon. Th. 469, 22; Hy. II, 6. v. word-gebeōt, <I>and next word.</I>@word-beot
wordbeotung@<B>word-beōtung,</B> e; <I>f. Promising, a promise</I> :-- Ðec biddan hēt se ðisne beam āgrōf, ðæt ðū gemunde on gewitlocan wordbeōtunga, Exon. Th. 473, 14; Bo. 14. v. preceding word.@word-beotung
wordcennend@<B>word-cennend,</B> es; <I>m. The begetter of the Word</I> (Jn. l, I) :-- Ō milda Wordcennend <I>pie Verbigena,</I> Germ. 389, 2.@word-cennend
wordcwide@<B>word-cwide,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a saying, words:</I> -- Fyl nū frurnsprǣce, wlitiga ðīnne wordcwyde <I>(what thou hast said;</I> ðīne wordcwidas, Exon. Th. 188, 9; Az. 43), Cd. Th. 236, 26 ; Dan. 327. Ne lengde leōda aldor wītegena wordcwyde, 256, 27; Dan. 647. Ðȳ ðīne wordcwidas weorðan gefelde <I>(ut jitstificeris in sermonibus tuis</I>], ðæt ðū ne wilnast weora ǣniges deāð, ac ðū synfulle simle lǣrdes ðæt. . . . Ps. C. 53. Ðē ða wordcwydas Drihten on sefan sende . . . Ðū eart on mōde frōd, wīs wordcwida. Beo. Th. 3686-3694; B. 1841-1845. Gif hē his word-cwida wealdan meahte <I>if he could talk,</I> Exon. Th. 171, 25; Gū. 1132. Wīs on wordcwidum, 294, ii; Crä. 31: Andr. Kmbl. 1104; An. 552. Wuldorcyninges word hleōðrode. . . . Æfter wordcwidum wuldor-cyninges <I>after the words,</I> 2892; An. 1449: Beo. Th. 5499; B. 2753. Uncre wordcwidas <I>what we said to one another.</I> Exon. Th. 472, 16; Rä. 61, 17. Cleopaþ se alda, wriceþ wordcwedas. Cd. Th. 267, 8; Sat. 35. <B>II.</B> <I>speech, language</I> :-- On ðam <I>(Daniel</I>) Drihtenweard wisse sidne geþanc and wīsne wordewide, Cd. Th. 249, 28 ; Dan. 537. Sum mæg searolīce wordcwide wrītan <I>one is a clear writer,</I> Exon. Th. 42, 15 ; Cri. 673. [<I>O. Sax.</I> word-quidi <I>a saying, a speach.</I>]@word-cwide
wordenlic@<B>-worden-lic.</B> v. for-wordenlic: <B>-wordenness.</B> v. ā-, for-wordenness.@-worden-lic
wordfaest@<B>word-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Adhering to what one says, keeping one's word</I> :-- Se hlāford sceal beōn egesfull ðam dysegum, ðæt hē heora dysig ālecge ; and hē sceal beōn wordfæst and witan hwæt hē clypige (he seal beon weordfeste and wise lare lusten, III, 32), O. E. Homl. i. 301, 13. Cf. word-loga.@word-fæst
wordfull@<B>word-full;</B> <I>adj. Wordy, verbose, talkative</I> :-- Mann wordfull (<I>verbosu</I> s) asyndraþ ealdras, Scint. 134, 12. Wordful <I>verbosa (garrulorum loyua-citas),</I> Hpt. Gl. 528, 49. Wordfulle <I>uerbosi,</I> Scint. 78, l.@word-full
wordgebeot@<B>word-gebeōt,</B> es; <I>n. A promise</I> :-- Hēhis wordgebeōt gemunde <I>memorfuit testamenti sui,</I> Ps. Th. 10, s, 34. v. word-beōt.@word-gebeot
wordgecwide@<B>word-gecwide,</B> es; <I>n. An expressed agreement, a formal contract</I> :-- Eal ic him gelǣste ðæt ic him scolde swā forð swā uncre wordgecwydu fyrmest wǣron, L. O. ii; Th. i. 182, n. Gif hit heō gehaldeþ mid ðare clǣnnisse ðe uncer wordgecwædu seondan, Chart. Th. 481, 8.@word-gecwide
wordgemeare@<B>word-gemeare,</B> <I>es; n. A limit fixed in words, a term</I> :-- Sceal sōdforð gān wyrd æfter ðissum wordgemearcum <I>(according to these terms</I>), 1 Cd. Th. 142, 2 ; Gen. 2355. [Cf. Wrītan wordgimerkiun hwat sie that barn hētan skoldin, Hē1. 233.]@word-gemeare
wordgeryne@<B>word-gerȳne,</B> es; <I>n. A mystery expressed in words, a deep saying</I> :-- Him tācna fela tīres brytta onwrāh wordgerȳnum, Exon. Th. 29, 16 ; Cri. 463. Sum biþ listhendig tō āwrītanne wordgerȳnu, 299, 3; Crä. 96. Ic ðæt ongiten hæbbe þurg wītgena wordgerȳno on Godes bōcum, Elen. Kmbl. 578; El. 289: 646; El. 323.@word-geryne
wordgidd@<B>word-gid[d],</B> es; <I>n. A lay</I> :-- Cyning mǣnan, wordgyd wrecan and worn sprecan, Beo. Th. 6325 ; B. 3173.@word-gidd
wordgleaw@<B>word-gleāw;</B> <I>adj. Prudent in speech</I> :-- Cwæð se ðe wæs cyninges rǣswa, wīs and wordgleāw, Cd. Th. 242, 12 ; Dan. 418.@word-gleaw
wordhleothor@<B>word-hleōþor,</B> es; <I>m. The sound of speaking, voice:</I> -- Wordhleōðor āstāg hāliges lāre <I>the voice of the holy one's teaching rose up,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1416; An. 708. Wearð gehȳred heofoncyninges stefn, word-hleōðres swēg mǣres þeōdnes, 186; An. 93.@word-hleoþor
wordhord@<B>word-hord,</B> es; <I>n. A word-hoard, store of words</I> :-- Him Andreas þurh andsware wordhord onleāc, Andr. Kmbl. 632; An. 316. Weges weard wordhord onleāc, beald reordade, 1202; An. 601 : Beo. Th. 524; B. 259: Met. 6, l: Exon. Th. 318, 20; Vīd. I. Mē frōd wita sægde sundorwundra fela, wordhord onwreāh, 313, 20; Mod. 3.@word-hord
wordian@<B>wordian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To speak:-</I> -- Wurdiaþ <I>(but changed to</I> wurdliaþ) <I>rhetoricamttr, loquimur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 58. Wordiende <I>concionandi, loquentes,</I> 461, 36. [Þe king wordede þus, Laym. 18052. Þei word-eden wyseli a gret while togideres. Piers P. 4, 46. <I>Icel.</I> orða. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> waurdjan.]@wordian
wordig@<B>wordig;</B> <I>adj. Wordy, verbose</I> :-- Wordig gehlȳd <I>verbosa garrulitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 439, 58. [<I>Icel.</I> orðigr.]@wordig
wordlac@<B>word-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A speech;</I> loquela :-- Nǣron wordlācu ne sprǣcu ðara ðe ne wǣron gehērde stefna heoi a <I>non sunt loquelae- neque sermones quorum non audiantur ttoces eorum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 18, 4.@word-lac
wordlar@<B>word-lār,</B> e; <I>f. (Verbal) teaching</I> :-- Swā dōn hī . . . ꝥ. . . hī beōn tō bysne ōðrum ge an wordlǣre (<I>in uerbo),</I> Chrd. 53, 22.@word-lar
wordlathu@<B>word-laþu,</B> e; <I>f. Speech, discourse:</I> -- Sumum hē wordlaþe wīse sendeþ on his mōdes gemynd. Exon. Th. 41,31; Cri. 664. Mīn hyge blissaþ þurh ðīne wordlæðe, Andr. Kmbl. 1270; An. 635.@word-laþu
wordlatu@<B>word-latu,</B> e; <I>f. Delay in speaking</I> :-- <I>'</I> Ðū scealt hræðe cȳðan, gif ðū his ondgitan ǣnige hæbbe. ' Næs ðā wordlatu <I>(there was no delay in the answer),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 3042; An. 1524. (Cf. būton late <I>sine morn,</I> R. Ben. 55, 12, <I>omitted under</I> latu. )@word-latu
wordlean@<B>word-leān,</B> es; <I>n. A reward for words (a song)</I> :-- Oft ic wōðboran wordleāna sum āgyfe æfter giedde. Exon. <I>Th.</I> 489, 18 ; Rä. 78, 9.@word-lean
wordlian@<B>wordlian,</B> wurdlian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To talk, discourse</I> :-- Wurdliaþ <I>(changed from</I> wurdiaþ) <I>rhetoricamur, loquimur, . . .</I> snytrian l wurðlian <I>philosophari,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 58-63. Epactas ðe wīse preōstas oft ymbe gerādlīce wurdliaþ, Anglia viii. 300, 45. Hyt gerīst ðæt wē ymbe ða epactas wurdlion, 305, 19: 308, 16. Se sceop in gebringþ ððre hādas, ðe wið hine wurdlion swylce hig him andswarion, 330, 43. Uton nū on Englisc ymbe ðys be dǣle wurdlian, 303, 14. [Gewurdlud <I>vel</I> gesprecen, 320, 16.] Wordlian <I>sermocinari,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 38. [<I>O. H. Oer.</I> wortalōn; wortalōnti <I>verbosus</I> ; wortalāri <I>verbosus.</I>] v. wordlung ; wordrian.@wordlian
wordliend@<B>wordliend,</B> es; <I>m. One who harangues</I> :-- Bannendra, maþeliendra, wordliendra <I>contionalorum,</I> i. <I>rhetorum,</I> An. Ox. 2321. v. wordrian.@wordliend
wordloca@<B>word-loca,</B> an; <I>m. The storehouse of words:-</I> -- Ongan hē reordigan, wordlocan onspeōnn, Andr. Kmbl. 940; An. 470.@word-loca
wordlof@<B>word-lof,</B> es; <I>n. Praise in words, praise</I> :-- Cyning mec weorþaþ, ne wyrneþ wordlofes, wīsan mǣneþ mīne for mengo, Exon. Th. 401, 13 ; Rä. ai, II. [<I>Icel.</I> orð-lof <I>praise.</I>]@word-lof
wordloga@<B>word-loga,</B> an; <I>m. One who is false to his wnrd</I> :-- Ðæt gē ne beōn wedlogan ne wordlogan, Wulfst. 40, 10. v. word, II. 9.@word-loga
wordlung@<B>wordlung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> in a good sense, <I>discourse, conversation</I> :-- His wordlunc <I>sermocinalio ejus (cum simplicibus,</I> Prov. 3, 32), Kent. Gl. 61. <B>II.</B> in a bad sense, <I>idle talk, babbling, chattering</I> :-- Ðæt sidefulle wīf wordlunge ne lufaþ (cf. idele weord ne luuað, III. 21), O. E. Homl. i. 301, 2. Āsolcennys ācenð īdelnysse, gemāgnysse and wordlunge, Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 220, 26. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wortal <I>verbosus.</I>] v.@wordlung
wordmittung@<B>word-mittung,</B> e; <I>f. Collation</I> :-- Wordmittung <I>vel</I> wordsomnung <I>collatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 51.@word-mittung
wordoc@<B>word-1oc,</B> es; <I>n. A conclusion expressed in words:</I> -- Wordlocum <I>dialectica</I> (the passage is: Ut tomus dialectica dogmata rerum disceret, Aid. 170), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 23 : 27, 16.@word-1oc
wordoraeft@<B>word-oræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of speaking</I> or <I>writing</I> :-- Wordcræftes wīs <I>a good speaker,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1180; El. 592. Ic wordcræft wæf <I>I composed poetry,</I> 2473; El. 1238.@word-oræft
wordpredicung@<B>word-predicung,</B> e; <I>f. (Verbal) preaching, a sermon</I> :-- Þā hyrdas sceolon . . . him ætȳwan rihte drohtnunge ge mid gōdum bysnum ge eāc mid wordpredicungum (<I>cum uerbo predicationis),</I> Chrd. 66, 23.@word-predicung
wordrian@<B>wordrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To speak, discourse:</I> -- Wordriendra, baennendra, maðeliendra <I>concionatorum, loculorum, rhetorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 460, 70. Cf. wordlian, wordian.@wordrian
wordriht@<B>word-riht,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a law expressed in the form of a command</I> (v. word, <B>II.</B> 6), <I>an ordinance;</I> or <I>a law expressed in spoken words, a spoken law:-</I> -- Mōyses dōmas, wræclīco wordriht, Cd. Th. 177, 31; Exod. 3. II. <I>a statement of what is right;</I> or (?) <I>a duty which one has given his word to perform</I> (v. word, II. 9) :-- Wīglāf madelode, wordrihta fela sægde gesīðum <I>(told them much of what they ought to do ;</I> or (?) <I>told them much of what they had promised to do.</I> Cf. wēgehēton, 5261; B. 2634), Beo. Th. 5256; B.@word-riht
wordsamnere@<B>word-samnere,</B> es; <I>m. A collector of words</I> :-- Wotdsornnere <I>cocologus ( = GREEK ?),</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 42.@word-samnere
wordsamnung@<B>word-samnung.</B> v. word-mittung.@word-samnung
wordsawere@<B>word-sāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A word-sower</I> :-- Hēton menn wordsāwere ðone æðelan lāreōw <I>praedicator egregius seminiverbiits esfvocatus,</I> Past. 15; Swt. 97, 4.@word-sawere
wordsige@<B>word-sige,</B> es; <I>m. Success in speaking</I> :-- Sigegyrd ic mē wege, word-sige and worcsige, Lchdm. i. 388, 15.@word-sige
wordsnotor@<B>word-snotor;</B> <I>adj. Expert in speech, eloquent, learned</I> :-- Ōslāc, gamolfeax hæleð, wīs and wordsnotor, Chr. 975 ; Erl. 126, 21. Lȳfing se wordsnotera biscop, 1047; Erl. 171, 28. Wordsnoteran <I>(Homerum),</I> Hpt. Gl. 463, 53. Wordsnotere <I>oratores, rhetores, grammatici,</I> 481, 72. Wordsnoterum <I>sapientium,</I> 503, 67. Ne weorþeþ on wornlde ǣnig wordsnotera ne on wordum getingra, ðonne hē <I>(Antichrist)</I> wyrðeþ, Wulfst. 54, 21.@word-snotor
wordsnotorung@<B>word-snotorung,</B> e; <I>f. A sophism</I> :-- Wordsnoterung <I>sophisms,</I> Hpt. Gl. 459, 61.@word-snotorung
wordwis@<B>word-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Wise in speech, learned</I> :-- Ðæs wordwīsan <I>sophisle,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 39. [<I>O. Sax.</I> word-wīs: <I>Icel.</I> orð-vīss.]@word-wis
wordwynsum@<B>word-wynsum;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant in speech, affable;</I> affabilis, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 37.@word-wynsum
worhana@<B>wōr-hana,</B> an; <I>m. A pheasant:</I> -- Wōrhona, uuōrhana, -hona <I>fafianus,</I> Txts. 61, 830. Wōrhana, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 71: <I>fusiaims,</I> i. 280, 29: <I>fursianus (fursianus</I> is glossed by mōrhana. Hpt. Zeit. 33, 240, 27), 62, 24.@wor-hana
worhenn@<B>wōr-hen[n],</B> e; <I>f.</I> The word glosses <I>cracinus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 75 : 136. 59.@wor-henn
worht@<B>-worht.</B> v. hand-worht.@-worht
worian@<B>wōrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wander about</I> :-- Ic wōrige <I>uagor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 13. (l) literal, <I>to wander about, ramble, be a vagabond</I> :-- Ic wōrige and beō āflȳmed geond ealle eorðan <I>ero vagus ei profugus in terra,</I> Gen. 4, 14. Hī lufiaþ īdele blisse, wōriaþ and wundriaþ, and ealne dæg fleardiaþ, L. I. P. 14; Th. ii. 322, 24. Is ðæs (<I>the whale's)</I> hīw gelīc hreōfōm stāne, swylce wōrie bi wædes ōfre, Exon. Th. 360, 21; Wal. 9. Seō rīpung ðæs geatweardes gestæþþignesse sȳ swylc dæt hine ne wōrian ne scrīðan ne lyste <I>(eitin non sinat uagari</I>), R. Ben. 126, 17. Ðū færsð wōrigende <I>(vagus),</I> Gen. 4, 12: Boutr. Scrd. 20, 43: 19, 2. Ne fērde heō wōrigende geond land, ac wæs wunigende binnan Godes temple, Homl. Th. i. 148, 3: ii. 160, 21. Wōrigende geond wudas and feldas, 188, 14. Eōwre beam beōð wōrigende on ðisum wēstene <I>felii vestri ernnt vagi in deserto, Num.</I> 14, 33 : Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 30, 27. ǣfre unstaþolfæste and wōriende, <I>R. Ben.</I> 9, 23. (I a) of the movements of the planets :-- Hī <I>(the planets)</I> synd wōrigende gecwedene, for ðan ðe ǣlc gǣð on his āgenum ryne, Boutr. Scrd. 18, 29. (2) figurative in various senses :-- Wōraþ <I>fluctuat, estuat,</I> i. <I>vacillat, dubitat, anxiat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 60. Wōriaþ ða wīnsalo <I>the halls totter</I> (<I>are ruinous),</I> Exon. Th. 291, 6; Wand. 78. Gangas rihte dōþ, ðæt nā healtigende wōrige <I>(erret),</I> Scint. 186, 4. Būtan sōþre lufe. i. ā gān <I>(ambulare)</I> magan menn ac wōrian (<I>errare</I>), 3, 8. Wer unsnoter and wōrigende (<I>errans</I>) þencþ stunte, 138, 18. Wōriende <I>vagi (sunt gressus ejus,</I> Prov. 5, 6) i. <I>vagabunda (rumorum praeconia,</I> Ald. 64), Hpt. Gl. 512, 51. His eāgan ne fērdon wōrigende geond mistlīce lustas, Homl. Th. i. 168, 13. Wōrigende sefan <I>(vagos sensus)</I> hē þreāge, Hymn. Surt. 114, 15.@worian
worian@<B>wōrian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l b) of movement by a person :-- Wandriendum, wōriendum <I>uagabundis, i. errantibus</I> (<I>gestibus</I>), An. Ox. 3340. Wōri-endum færeldum <I>uagabundis meatibus,</I> 485 7-@worian
woriend@<B>wōriend,</B> es; <I>m. A vagabond;</I> vagabundus, Hpt. Gl. 484, 64.@woriend
world@<B>world,</B> v. weorold.@world
worms@<B>worms,</B> worsm, wurms, wursm, es; <I>n. Corrupt matter</I> :-- Worms <I>pus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 52. Uuorsm, Txts. 86, 777. Wurms <I>virus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 520, 41. Ðæt worms (worsm, Cote. MSS. ) ðara wunda, Past. 36; Swt. 259, 15. Ðæt worsm <I>putredo,</I> 38; Swt. 273, 22. Bið seō micge lyswen swilce worms, Lchdm. ii. 198, 27. Se swile and ðæt worms, 208, II. Wið ða gerynnincge ðæs worsmes (wormses, <I>v. l.</I>), i. 292, 8. On ða ādle ðe mon wormse spīweþ, ii. 200, . 21 : 208, 5. Hreōfeligum wormse <I>elephantino tabo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 490, 38. Āflēwð ðæt sār of ðære wunde mid ðȳ wormse <I>mala livor vulneris abstergit,</I> Past. 36 ; Swt. 259, 2. Heō ðæt worsm (worms, <I>v. l.</I>) ūt ātȳhþ. Lchdm. i. 100, 13. Ðæt worms, ii. 72, 14. Ðæt wursm, 202, 25. Eall ðæt fole wæs on blǣdran and ða wǣron swīðe hreōwlīce berstende and ða worms ūt siōnde <I>vesicas effervescentes, ulceraque manantia,</I> Ors. I. 7 ; Swt. 38, 7. [Mine wunden gedereð neowe wrusum (wursum, <I>v. l.</I>), A. R. 274, 3. Wrusum <I>sanies,</I> 322, II. Worsum, C. M. 11835. Wirrsenn, Orm. 4782.] v. wyrms.@worms
wormsgemang@<B>worms-gemang</B> (?), es; <I>n. A mixture in which there is corrupt matter</I> :-- Wið ðæt man blōd and worsmgemang (worsm gemang ?) hrǣce. Lchdm. i. 250, 7. Cf. blōd-gemang.@worms-gemang
worn@<B>worn.</B> v. wamm.@worn
worn@<B>worn,</B> weorn, es; <I>m. A swarm, band, Jlock, crowd, multitude, many, a great number, a great quantity,</I> (l) of animate objects :-- Seō wilgedryht wildne weorþiaþ, worn æfter ōþrum <I>(flock (of birds) following flock) turba prosequitur,</I> Exon. Th. 222, 4; Ph. 343. Folc onette, weras wīf somod, womum and heāpum, ðreātum and þrymmum, þrungon and uraon, Judth. Thw. 23, 39; Jud. 164. Mægen wērge monna cynnes wornum hweorfaþ on wīdne leg. Exon. Th. 59, 25; Cri. 958. (I a) with gen. pl. :-- Wæs ðēr worn ( GREEK ) swīna michil, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 5, ii. 13. Ðǣr witena biþ worn ætsomne, 295, 35; Crä. 43 : Salm. Kmbl. 802 ; Sal. 400. Weard Seme suna and dohtra worn āfēded, Cd. Th. 99, 5; Gen. 1641. Hē worn gestrȳnde suna and dohtra, 74, II; Gen. 1220. Oft se stiāw gecostaþ;wildeōra worn. Salm. Kmbl. 611 ; Sal. 305. Fugla and deōra wornas, Exon. Th. 356, 3 ; Pa. 6. (1 b) with gen. sing, of a collective noun :-- Lāð æfter lāðum, leōdmægnes worn, þūsendm ǣlum, Cd. Th. 190, 7; Exod. 195. (2) of inanimate objects, abstract or concrete, (a) alone, <I>much, many things</I> :-- Hē worn gemunde, Beo. Th. 4235; <I>B.</I> 2114. Hē worn eall gespræc, 6180; B. 3094. Se gomola sægde eaforan worn, Exon. Th. 304, 7; Fä. 66. Ongan worn sprecan, 319, 9; Vīd. 9. (b) with adj. :-- Ðū worn fela sprǣce <I>you have said many, many things,</I> Beo. Th. 1064; B. 530. (c) with gen. pl. :-- Ārleāsta fela, misdǣda worn, Met. 9, 7. (Wintra) worn, twā hund oððe mā, Elen. Kmbl. 1263 ; El. 633. Ymb wintra worn. Cd. Th. 79, 32 ; Gen. 1320: 236, 22; Dan. 325 : Beo. Th. 533; B. 264. Missera worn, Cd. Th. 71, 10; Gen. 1168. Ymb worn daga, 86, 30; Gen. 1438: 142, 10; Gen. 2359: Menol. Fox 336; Men. 169. Ic spræc worda worn. Andr. Kmbl. 1807; An. 906. Se ðe ealdgesegena worn gemunde, Beo. Th. 1744; B. 873. Hē wundra worn cȳðde, Andr. Kmbl. 1623; An. 813. Worn sārcwida. Exon. Th. Ii, ll; Cri. 169: 291, 32; Wand. 91 : 315, 19; Mōd. 33. Weorn earfoðsīða. Andr. Kmbl. 1354; An. 677. Fæstena worn. Cd. Th. 181, 5; Exod. 56. Se ðe worna fela gūða gedīgde <I>he that from numbers and numbers of battles escaped,</I> Beo. Th. 5078; B. 2543. Hē weorna feala wīta geþolode, Andr. Kmbl. 2978; An. 1492. (d) with adj. and gen. pl. :-- Unc sceal worn fela māþma gemǣnra <I>we two shall have many, many treasures in common,</I> Beo. Th. 3571 ; B. 1783. (e) with gen. sing. :-- Gewāt dægrfmes worn <I>a great number of days passed,</I> Cd. Th. 60, 1 ; Gen. 975. Hē wunode dægrīmes worn, 156, 31; Gen. 2597: 80, 20; Gen. 1331: Met. 26, 33. Hē ðæs wītes worn gefēlde <I>he felt the multitudinous pain,</I> Cd. Th. 269, 23; Sat. 77. Hē worna fela sorge gefremede, yrmðe, Beo. Th. 4011; B. 2003. v. wearn.@worn
worn@<B>worn</B> (l b). <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā swā hē spræc tō fæderum ūrum (Abraham) and sǣdes worne (sædsworne, MS.) <I>sicut locutus est ad patres nostros Abraham et semini eius,</I> Ps. Rdr. 296, 55.@worn
worngehat@<B>worn-gehāt</B> (? word-gehāt; cf. word-beōt, -gebeōt), es; <I>n. A promise of a numerous progeny</I> :-- <I>Ðē</I> beōþ worngehāt (cf. patrem multarum gentium constitui te, Gen. 17, 5) mīn gelǣsted. Cd. Th. 144, 24; Gen. 2394.@worn-gehat
worpapulder@<B>worp-apulder,</B> e ; <I>f. An apple-tree growing by a homestead</I> (?) :-- Be hagan on weorðe hege; foið be ðan hege on weorðapeldre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 381, 31.@worp-apulder
worpenuess@<B>-worpenuess.</B> v. ā-, on-, tð-worpenness.@-worpenuess
worpian@<B>worpian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to throw</I> with something at an object, v. weorpan, I. 22 :-- Ðonne hiē forwandigaþ ðæt hiē mid ðǣm kycglum hiera worda ongeān hiera ierre worpigen (worpien, Cote. MSS. ) <I>cum contra irascentem dissimulat verborum jacula reddere,</I> Past. 40; Swt. 297, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>to throw and strike</I> with something, v. weorpan, V :-- Worpaþ hine deōfol of ILLEGABLE liðran īrenum aplum. Salm. Kmbl. 50; Sal. 25. Stephanus wæs stanum worpod. Elen. Kmbl. 982; El. 492: 1646; El. 825. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> worfōn <I>projicere.</I>]@worpian
worpian@<B>worpian.</B> <I>Add;</I> v. of-worpian: <B>-worpness.</B> v. tō-worpness.@worpian
worpigcaerse@<B>worpig-cærse,</B> an ; <I>f. The name of some plant</I> :-- Uorthigcearse <I>grissa garina,</I> Lchdm. iii. 303, col. 1. v. worþ-cærse.@worpig-cærse
worsm@<B>worsm</B>. <I>v.</I> worms.@worsm
worth@<B>worþ,</B> weorþ, wurþ, wierþ, wyrþ, e; <I>f;</I> es; <I>m. :</I> wyrþe, wirþe (v. wyrþe-land, <I>and first extract under</I> I), es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a close</I> (?), <I>an enclosed place</I> (?) :-- Ūt on rigewyrðe (<I>the rye-close ?</I>] westeweardne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 437, 35. Uppan rigeweorðe on ða ealdan dīc; of ðære die ūt on rigewurðe heal, v. 377, 21. On lindwyrðe, iii. 375, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>an enclosed homestead, a habitation with surrounding land</I> :-- Be hagan on weorðe hege; forð be ðan hege on weorðapeldre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 381, 30. Tō ealdan wyrðe . . . wið westan ealdan wyrðe, 195, 3-5. Ondlang hīweges tō Ecguuines wyrðe, iii. 437, 32. Tō Cumbran weorðe; of Cumbran weorðe tō ðære mǣran æc, 78, 35. ¶ perhaps in the last two passages <I>weorþ</I> may be regarded as the second part of a compound name: such expressions as 'in loco ubi soliculae illius regionis Ægeleswurð nomen imposuerunt' are not uncommon in the Charters, and such names seem to have remained. In the index of places given in Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 251 sqq. about 70 combinations with <I>weorþ</I> occur, and for many of these modem representatives terminating in <I>-worth</I> are found. Already places whose names contain the form (cf. those with <I>tūn),</I> when they are mentioned in the Charters, may have extended beyond their original limits and have become properties, whose arca was considerable (e. g. Hē gean ðæra hundtwȳntiga hīda æt Wyrðæ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. in. 127, 15. Brinkewurða terra est . v. hidarum, iv. 167, 1. Æt Æscmǣres-weorðæ (-wyrðe, 1. 14), . x. hīda, v. 218, 22), whose boundaries consequently had to be defined (e. g. Ðis syndon ða landgemǣro tō wyrðe, vi. 8, 25. Tō Ceorles-wyrðe, iii. 458, 3. Tō Ægeles-uurðe, 428, 18. Tō Æscmēres-wierðe, v. 173, 36. Tð Peadan-wyrðe, 383, 8), and upon which a number of persons resided (e. g. .xxx. mansas illic ubi Anglica appellatione dicitur æt Wurðe (Weorðe, 329, 32), v. 395, 13. Quarta terra . iii. manentium, et uocatur Gislheresuuyrth, i. 44, 110. Monasterium quod situm est in loco qui dicitur æt Baedricesworth, ii. 258, 25: iii. 272, 10: 305, ii. In Blacewyrðe .v. mansas). Various Latin words are used in speaking of such places; Wealawyrð is a <I>uillula,</I> iii. 347, ii: v. 346, 33: Æbbewyrð is a <I>uiculus,</I> iv. 164, 8-10: Æscmeresweorð is a <I>uilla,</I> v. 216, 10 : Gislheresuuyrth is a <I>terra,</I> i. 44, 11. so also Brinkeuurða, iv. 167, 1, and Deceuurthe, ii. 367, 22-23 : Ceolwurð is spoken of as <I>aliquantulum terrae,</I> ii. 135, 16, 22 : and Oswald grants <I>aliyuam telluris partem</I> æt Bynnvncgwyrðe, iii. 177, 23. Corresponding to these last terms are the English forms with <I>land:</I> Ic gean ðara twēgra landa Cæorlesweorþæ and Cochanfelde, iii. 274, 4. Ic gean ðara twēgra landa æt Cohhanfeldæa and æt Cæorlesweorþe, 272,Ðæt land æt Ægeleswyrðe, 125, 10. Some passages are added which may further illustrate the different forms and the variation in gender :-- In loco quae dicitur Meranworð, Txts. 437, 10. Ab occidente Hodoworða, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 49, 18. Ōslanwyrð and eall ðæt ðǣrtð gebyreþ, v. 267, 36. Andlang Æðeleswyrðe, 195, 3. Tō Lulleswyrðe hyrnan, iii. 343, 31. Tō Uffawyrða gemǣre, 428, 22. Tō ðan norðran Denceswurðe . . . ða þreō hīda on ðan norðran Denceswnrðe, v. 310, 34-36. Deneceswyrðe, 400, 12. On Cwicelmeswyrðe eāstwearde, iii. 344, 7: v. 121, 6. Ōð Bulonweorðe; of Bulanweorðe, iii. 343, 37. On Hananwarðe, 403, 11. On tūnlesweorþ eastweardne, 425, 22, 28. On Wulfrgdeswyrð; of Wulfrēdeswyrðe, iv. 103, 13. III. <I>a place enclosed by buildings, a court</I> or <I>hall</I> of a house, <I>a place</I> or <I>street</I> of a town :-- Hē sæt ūta in worðe <I>sedebat foris in atrio,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 69: Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 66, Ōð tō on worðe <I>usque in atrium,</I> 14, 54: Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 18, 15. Bifora ðone (ꝥ, Lind. ) worð <I>ante atrium,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 14, 68. On word <I>(atrium)</I> ðæs dōmernes, 15, 16. In hwommum worþana (huommum ðara plæcena l worðum, Lind.) <I>in angulis platearum.</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 5. On worðum <I>in plateis eorum.</I> Ps. Th. 143, 18 : Mt. Kmbl. Rush. Lind. 12, 19. Cf. In plægiword l on plæcum <I>in plateis,</I> Rtl. 36, 7, [<I>O. -Sax.</I> wurð :-- Thār that korn gikrund haliad ende imu thiu wurð bihagōd, Hēl. 2478. <I>M. L. Ger.</I> word, wurd <I>an enclosed homestead, v.</I> Leo, A. S. Names of Places, p. 60: Jellinhaus, Die Westfälische Ortsnamen, p. 134.] v. worþig, wyrþe-land.@worþ
worthcaerse@<B>worþ-cærse.</B> <I>an; f. The name of some plant</I> :-- Wordcærsa <I>grissa garina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 31. v. worþig-cærse.@worþ-cærse
worthig@<B>worþig,</B> weorþig, wurþig, wyrþig [P <I>s. Surt. has forms as from</I> worðign; <I>one such form is found in Ps. Spl. C. , and a dative</I> worðine <I>occurs in</I> Bd. S. 539, 42], es; <I>m.</I> I. this word, which remains in proper names in the form <I>-worthy,</I> has much the same meaning <I>as worf</I> (q. v.), and seems sometimes to exchange with it (cf. In Beniguurthia, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 70, 27, with : In loco qui dicitur Benninguuyrð, ii. 152, 19). In its simplest application it seems to mean <I>an enclosed homestead</I> :-- Be Ceorles weorðige (worðige, <I>v. l.</I>). Ceorles weorðig (weorði, wurðig, <I>v. ll. )</I> sceal beōn wintres and sumeres betȳned. Gif hē bið untȳned, and recð his neāhgebūres ceāpe in on his āgen geat, nāh hē æt ðam ceāpe nāuwuht, L. In. 40; Th. i. 126, 12-16. But it is found also in connection with land of considerable extent (e. g. Triurn cassatorum in loco qui dicitur Worði (cf. tō Worðie, 34), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 109, 7. Ðis synd ða landgemǣra tō Worðige, 110, 32. . v. cassatos in loco qui appellate æt Worðige (Worðie, 120, 5), 118, 31), and where there are habitations of considerable importance (e. g. Ego Offa rex sedens in regali palatio in Tamouuorthige, i. 172, 19. Tamouuordie, 171, 6. In loco celeberrimo quae a vulgo vocatur Tomeworðig, 238, 11). Various Latin words are used in reference to places in whose names the word occurs :-- In nico celeberrimo qui vocatur Tomouuorðig, i. 256, 24. In uilla omnibus notissima quae Wordig nuncupatur, v. 199, 10. Rura . . . Tantun . . . , Unorðig, . . . Stoke, iii. 155, 27. .viii. mansas agelluli, ibidem ubi uulgares prisco more uocitant æt Worðige, v. 240, 9. Worðig, vi. 244, 13, is agellus in the body of the Charter, iv. 150, 26. Irr Bd. 3, 14 a vico Cataractone is in English fram Cetrihtworðige (-worðine, <I>v. l. ),</I> S. 539, 42. Other instances of the use of the word in reference to localities are the following :-- Unam mansam loco qui celebri æt Monowyrðige appellatur. . . . Ðis synd ðære ānre hȳde landgemēru tō Monawurðige. ǣrust on Monawurðiges forde, vi. 57, 9-15. Ofer ðæt hǣð wið Cyblesweorðiges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 392, 5. Sūð tō Ellewurðie, vi. 194, 11. Of ðam ealdan lace on Burhgeardesworðig, iii. 412, 12. Instances of the independent use of the word are the following :-- Wurðig (worþig, weorþi, <I>v. ll. ) fundus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 28, 12. Worþig <I>predium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 59. Hiō an ðæs worðiges, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 133, 35. Of ðære rōde on Heaðeburhe weorðyg; of ðæm worðige ondlong hrycges, iii. 77, 10. Sancte Andreas cirican and ðone worðig ðe ðĒērtð gaunnan wes, v. 163, 20. At Sunemannes wyrðige; ond of ðam wyrðige . . . on Sunemannes weorðig, vi. 62, 16-31. Wē wrītaþ him ða circan and ðone circstall and ðone worðig tō ðære burnan and ðone croft be sūðan ðære burnan, iii. 53, 1. Ðæt se gīdsere his weorðig (worðig, Hatt. MS.) and his land mid unryhte rȳme <I>cum multiplicare large habitationis spatia cupiunt,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 328, 21. Hygelāce wæs gecȳðed ðæt ðǣr on worðig (<I>into the precincts of the palace)</I> wīgendra hleō cwom tō hofe gongan, Beo. Th. 3948 ; B. 1972. Æt Hunigburnan twēgen weorðias and . xi. æceras earðlandes, vi. 219, 1. Ðæt greāte windelstreāw ðæt on worþium wixð <I>(that grows in yards about houses</I>?), Lchdm. ii. 44, 5. On worþigum, 92, 26: iii. 56, 1. Twelf æceras mǣcle ðe licgaþ on sūðhealf weges intō ðām þreom worðigan (cf. agellorum, iv. 150, 26), 244, 1. 3. Ða wordias æt Æscwīcan (v. preceding passage), iv. 171, 7. Hē <I>a place surrounded by buildings, a place</I> or <I>street</I> of a town ; platea :-- Hē sǣde ðam cyninge, ðæt ǣghwanone cōman micel menigo ðearfena, ðæt se weorþig full sǣte <I>indicavit regi quia mullitudo pauperum undecumque adveniens maxima</I><I>per plateas sederet,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 18. Nǣfre on his weorþige (<I>or under</I> I?) weā āspringe <I>non defecit de plateis ejus usura,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 10. Fenn worðigna <I>lutum platearum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 17, 44: Ps. Surt. 17, 43. Of wurðigum <I>de plateis,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 54. 11. Worðignum, Ps. Surf. 54, 12 : 143, 14. Hweorfaþ ymb Sion . . . and dǣlaþ hire weorðias <I>circumdate Sion . . . et distribute gradns ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 47, 11.@worþig,-worþig
worthig@<B>-worþig. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tūnes, worþiges <I>fundi,</I> i. <I>ville,</I> An. Ox. 4843. Wordias, croftas <I>praedia,</I> 3790. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- In þām worþige <I>(platea)</I> beforan þǣre cytan dura stōdon . ii. þreātas singende, Gr. D. 285, 21. Hyra worþias wēron þes hlūttrestan goldes <I>platea civitatis aurum mun dum,</I> Verc. Först. 136,@worþig,-worþig
worthignetele@<B>worþig-netele,</B> an ; <I>f. A nettle that grows by a homestead</I> (?) :-- Siō micle worþignetle, Lchdm. ii. 116, 2.@worþig-netele
woruld@<B>woruld.</B> v. weorold.@woruld
worung@<B>wōrung,</B> e ; <I>f. Wandering about, rambling</I> :-- Hē hēt ðæt hē wunode būtan wōrunge on mynstre. Homl. Skt. i. 6, 99. Āsolcennys ācenð īdelnysse . .., wōrunge and fyrwitnysse. Homl. Th. ii. 220, 26.@worung
worung@<B>wōrung,</B> e; <I>f. Wandering, rambling</I> :-- Ys se syxta heāfodleahter gecweden sleacnes . . . of þǣre byð ācenned . . . unstaþolfæstnes stōwe and wōrung of stōwe tō stōwe, Verc. Först. 178.@worung
wos@<B>wōs,</B> es; <I>n. Moisture, juice</I> :-- Ofetes wōs <I>ydromellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 43. Genim ðysse wyrte wōs, Lchdm. i. 200, 15. Genim rosan wōs, 214, 1. Genim leaf, wyl on wætere and wring ðæt wōs <I>(press 'he moisture out of the leaves'),</I> 72, 8. Genim ðās wyrte, cnuca hȳ swā grēne, wring ðæt wōs, 126, 7: 208, 12: iii. 102, 14. Wring ðæt wōs on eced, i. 200, 15. Genim cetel, dō þriddan dǣl ðara rinda and ða wyrta, wyl on wætre swīþe; dō ðonne of ða rinda and dō nīwe on innan ðæt ilce wōs, ii. 86, 16. [Hethrast honi as men dos crapbys, thrastyng owt the wos, Halliwell's Dict.] v. pere-wōs ; wēsan, wōsig.@wos
wosa@<B>wōsa.</B> v. ealo-, here-wōsa ; wēsa.@-wosa,wosa
wosa@<B>-wosa.</B> v. ge-wosa.@-wosa,wosa
wosig@<B>wōsig;</B> <I>adj. Juicy, succulent</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt is wel wōsig, Lchdm. i. 270, 21. Genim ðās wyrte swā wōsige gecnucude, 278, 23. Ða beōð fulle of gehwǣdum leāfum wel wōsigum, 258, 3.@wosig
woth@<B>wōþ,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sound, cry, noise</I> :-- Wearð breahtm hæfen, wōð up āslāg, cearfulra cirm, cleopedon monige, Exon. Th. 118, 4; Gū. 234: 125, 31; Gū. 362. Hȳ mislīce, mongum reordum, wōðe hōfun, hlūdne herecirni, 156, 8; Gū. 871. <B>II.</B> of articulate or melodious sound, <I>voice, song, speech</I> :-- Wooð, uuōþ <I>lepor,</I> Txts. 73, 1196. Wōþ <I>facundia,</I> i. <I>eloquentia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 3. Mid ðære getyngan wōð <I>lepida,</I> 50, 44. lc hæltþum bodige wilcumena fela wōþe mīnre, Exon. Th. 591, 5; Rä. 9, Hē aacute;hōf ōde: ' Hwæt! gē sind earme, ' Andr. Kmbl. 1349; An. 675. Hī singaþ heofoncyninges lof, wōða wlitegaste, and dās word cweðaþ, Elen. Kmbl. 1494 ; El. 749. Swēghleōþor cymeþ, wōþa wynsumast, þurh ðæs wildres mūð. Exon. Th. 358, 9 ; Pä. 43. [Cf. (?) <I>Goth.</I> weit-wōdei <I>witness: Icel.</I> ōðr; <I>m. mind; song.</I>] v. heāfod-wōþ.@woþ
woth@<B>wōþ. II.</B> <I>add: eloquent, lofty speech</I> :-- Wōdhae <I>coturno,</I> Txts. 53, 583: Wūlck. Gl. 366, 2. (Cf. coturnum, superbum, Corp. Gl. H. 36, 714. Ofermōd <I>coturnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 5. <I>See also</I> Ld. Gl. H. <I>s. v.</I> turnodo.) Þoot, puood (= wōþ) <I>facundia, eloquentia,</I> Txts. 64, 444.@woþ
wothbora@<B>Wōþ-bora,</B> an ; <I>m. A (good) speaker, orator, poet, prophet, philosopher</I> :-- Sum biþ wōðbora, giedda giffæst. Exon. Th. 295, 19 ; Crä. 35. Sægde sum wōðbora, Esaias 19, 18 ; Cri. 302. Ic wōðboran wordleāna sum āgyfe æfter giedde, 489, 17 ; Rä. 78, 9. . Micel is tō hycgenne wīsum wōðboran, hwæt siō wiht siē, 414, 22 ; Rä. 32, 24. Wilt ðū wīsne wōðboran wordum grētan, biddan ðē gesecge gesceafta cræftas, 346, 21 ; Sch. 2. Cræftgleāwe men, wīse wōþboran, Chr. 975 ; Erl. 126, 27. Wōðborum <I>rhetoribus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 53.@woþ-bora
wothcraeft@<B>wōþ-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. The art of poetry</I> or <I>song</I> :-- Wōðcræfte, beorhtan reorde. Exon. Th. 206, 15 ; Ph. 127. Ne wēne ǣnigðæt ic lygewordum leōð somnige, write wōðcræfie, 234, 30 ; Ph. 548. Ic wille wōðcræfte wordum cȳþan bi ðam hwale, 360, 7 ; Wal. 2.@woþ-cræft
wothdor@<B>wōþ-dor (?),</B> v. wōd-dor.@woþ-dor
wothe@<B>woþe.</B> v. gōt-woþe: <B>wraca.</B> v. nīd-wraca.@woþe
wothel@<B>wōðel.</B> v. wǣdl.@woðel
wothgifu@<B>wōþ-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. The gift of song</I> :-- Hyre (<I>a musical instrument)</I> is on fōte fæger hleōþor, wynlīcu wōflgiefu . . . seō wiht mæg wordum lācan þurh fōt neoþan, Exon. Th. 414, 10; Rä. 32, 8.@woþ-gifu
wothsang@<B>wōþ-sang,</B> es ; <I>m. Song</I> :-- Wītgena wōðsong, Exon. Th. 4, 1; Cri. 46.@woþ-sang
woxo@<B>woxo</B> ( = oxan) <I>bovem,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 13, 15.@woxo
wracian@<B>wracian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be in exile:</I> -- Wracode <I>exulat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 13 : 31, 14. Hē ge mid Scottum ge mid Pehtum wracode <I>apud Scotias she Pictos exulabat,</I> Bd. 3, l ; S. 523, 17. Hē on Gallia wracode (wrecca wæs, <I>v. l.</I>), 3, 18; S. 545, 38. Wracade, 4, 23; S. 594, 44. His menu ða ðe mid wracedon <I>suos homines qui exnles vagabantur,</I> 4, 13; S. 583, 9. Wraciende <I>exulans,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 15.@wracian
wracian@<B>wracian</B> <I>to drive, press, carry</I> on an action :-- Þā folc him betweōnum ful x. winter þā gewin wraciende wǣron, Ors. I. ii; S. 50, 21. v. wrecan; Id.@wracian
wracnian@<B>wracnian,</B> wræcnian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>travel in a foreign country, be a pilgrim</I> or <I>stranger</I> :-- Ic wræcnige <I>peregrinor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 19 note. Ic wracnode mid Labane <I>apad Laban peregrinatus sum,</I> Gen. 32, 4. Ephron, ðǣr wracnode Abraham <I>Hebron, in qua peregrinatus est Abraham,</I> 35, 27 : 37, I. Wræcnede <I>exulat, peregrinatus est,</I> Hpt. Gl. 476, 3. Chanaan land, ðe hig on wracnodon and ūtancymene wǣrōn <I>Chanaan, terram peregrinationis eorum, in qua fuerunt advenae,</I> Ex. 6, 4. Gif mæssepreōst manslaga wurðe. ðonne þolige hē ǣgðres, ge hādes ge eardes, and wiæcnige swā wīde swā pāpa him scrīfe, L. Eth. ix. 26; Th. i. 346, 6. Þolige hē ēðeles, and wræcnige, L. C. S. 41 ; Th. i. 400, 15. pulige se, ðe hit on gelang sȳ, ǣlcere eardwununge, and wræcnige of earde, oððon on earde swīde deōpe gebēte, swā biscop him tǣce, Wulfst. 120, 13: 300, 25. v. for-wracned, R. Ben. 82, 2.@wracnian
wracu@<B>wracu,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> I. <I>pain, suffering, misery</I> :-- Is fela yfela and mistlīcra gelimpa wīde mid mannum ; and eal hit is for synnum ; and gyt weorþeþ māre, ðæs ðe bēc secgaþ, wracu and gedreccednes, ðonne ǣfre ǣr wǣre on worulde, Wulfst. 91, 7. Nis mē wracu ne gewin. ðæt ic God sēce, Exon. Th. 162, 2. Gū. 1054. Nis ðǣr lāð genīðla ine wōþ ne wrac weūtāen nān, yldu ne yrmðu . . . ne sār wracu <I>non huc exangues morbi, non aigra senectus . . . ludus acerbns abest,</I> 201, 2-11; Ph. 50-54. Him com swā hrædlīc sār and wracu swā ðam cennendan wīfe cymð fǣrlīc <I>sir ibi dolores sicut parturientis,</I> Ps. Th. 47, 6. His þegnas for hiora eardes lufan and for ðære wrace (cf. forðǣm yrmþum eardes lyste, Met. 26, 71) tihodon hine tō forlǣtanne, Bt. 38, l ; Fox 194, 29. Him ðæt tōlongsumere wrace cōme, ðǣr hie ðe raðor gesēmed ne wurden <I>actum de Romano nomine intestina pernicie foret, nisi reconciliatio subrepsisset,</I> Ors. 2, 4. ; Swt. 70, 5. Hē wearð werþeōdum tō wræce, Elen. Kmbl. 33; El. 17. Hē hæfde him to gesīþþe sorge and longað, wintercealde wræce, weān oft onfond, Exon. Th. 377, 15; Deōr. 4. Wræce bisgodon fǣge þeōda <I>miseries troubled the doomed peoples,</I> Cd. Th. 76, 29 ; Gen. 1264. II, <I>suffering that comes as punishment, retributive punishment, vengeance, retribution</I> :-- Seofonfeald wracu <I>(ultio)</I> bið gesealde for Cain, Gen. 4, 24: Cd. Th. 63, 35 ; Gen. 1042. Hwylc wracu him forhogiende æfter fyligde <I>quae illos spernentes ultio secuta sit,</I> Bd. 2, 2 S. 502, 4. Swā micele māre byþ ēhtnysse grama, swā micele rihtwīsre gewyrþ and hefigre of ēhtnysse wracu <I>quanta major fuerit persecutions injuria, tanto justior fiet et grauior de persecutione vindicta,</I> Scint. 212, 5. Swingella wracu <I>verberum vindicta,</I> R. Ben. 52, 7. Ðam eardum becom ōðer wracu siððan, Ælfc. T. Gm. 8, 14. ǣr ðam ðe seō wracu (<I>the destruction of Jerusalem)</I> cōme, Homl. Th. i. 402, 24: 408, 12. Synna wracu, Exon. Th. 98, 14; Cri. 1607 : Cd. Th. 309, 18; Sat. 711. Ðis synt wrace dagas <I>dies ultionis hi sunt,</I> Lk. Skt. 21, 22. On dæge wræce <I>in die ultionis,</I> Scint. 178, 11. On dæge wræce <I>(vindiele),</I> 179, 6. Āhebban hine ofer ða scyldgan mid andan and mid wræce <I>se peccantibus zelo ultionis anteferre.</I> Past. 17; Swt. 115, 5. Hē gecȳðde his nīð and his onwald mid ðære wræce <I>zelus ultionis jus aperuit polestatis,</I> 115, 22. Swā wē for monnum orsorglīcor ungewītnode syngiaþ būton ǣlcre wrace <I>quanta apud homines inulte peccamus,</I> 117, 24. Būtan ǣlcre ōðerre wrace <I>inulte,</I> Past. 44; Swt. 327, 17. Ðære ceastre tōworpennysse, ðe gelamp for ðære wrace heora māndǣda, Homl. Th. i. 402, 8. Ða gesceafte ðe synd þwyrlīce geðuhte, hī sind tō wrace gesceapene yfeldǣdum, 102, 3. On gelīcre wrace <I>(vindicta)</I> dǣdbēte ē, R. Ban. 50, 14. Hē līchamlīce wrace mid swingelle þolige <I>vindicte corporali subdalur,</I> 48, 11. Ða yfelan biōþ micle gesāligran ðe on ðisse worulde habbaþ micelne weān and manigfeald wīte for hyra yfelum, ðonne ða siēn ðe nāne wræce nabbaþ, ne nān wīte on ðisse worulde for hiora yfle <I>feliciores esse improbos supplicia luentes, quam si eos nulla justitiae poena coerceat,</I> Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 4. Ðǣr sceal ǣghwylc man onfōn ðam rihtan dōme his āgenra gewyrhta, . . . swā wrace, swā ēce wīte, swā ēce līf. Wulfst. 136, 8. Hē ðolaþ þeōstra ðurh wrace, Homl. Th. ii. 556, 21. . Wræce, Exon. Th. 37, 15 ; Cri. 593: 45j, 30; Hy. 4, 57. Wrace, Andr. Kmbl. 1230; An. 616. <B>II a.</B> where the punishment or vengeance is attributed to the Deity :-- Seō wracu <I>(ultio)</I> is mīn and ic hit āgilde, Deut. 32, 35. Sōðcyninges seofonfeald wracu, Cd. Th. 67, 14; Gen. 1100. Wa. dendes wracu, hungor, Chr. 975 ; Erl. 126, 28. Open wracu ys on his yrsunga <I>ira in indignations ejus, Vs.</I> Th. 29, 4. Him becom seō godcundlīce wracu. Homl. Th. i. 86, 1. Him com on Godes wracu <I>(irato Deo</I>) an gefeohtum tōeācan ōþrum yflum, Ors. 4, 4; Swt. 164, 22. Wraco, 1. 3; Swt. 32, 9. Cymð se Dryhtnes dōmes dæg and wrace <I>(vindictae),</I> Past. 35 ; Swt. 245, 18. Hē ðæt eal for Godes wræce fordyde, Blickl. Homl. 79, 26. Hwæt him se Waldend tō wrace sette, Exon. Th. 98, 4 ; Cri. 1602. Tō wræce, Cd. Th. 156, 6; Gen. 2584. Hē bæd þrymcyning, ðæt hē him ða weādǣd tō wræce ne sette, Elen. Kmbl. 988; El. 495. Ðæt gē witon mīne wrace <I>(ultionem),</I> Num. 14, 34. Wrace (wrece, Ps. Surt. ) <I>viwdictam,</I> Ps. Spl. 57, 10: Ps. Th. 78, 13: Cd. Th. 235, 21 ; Dan. 309. Drihten sende on hiē māran wræce ðonne ǣfre ǣr ǣnigu ōþru gelumpe, Blickl. Homl. 79, 9. Hwæðer Drihten āmetan wolde wrece be gewyrhtum, Met. 9, 36. Wracena (wraca, Ps. Spl. : wreca, Ps. Surt. ) God <I>Deus ultionum, Ps. Th.</I> 93, 1. <B>II b.</B> where the punishment takes the form of exile :-- Hiē ādrǣfdon ðone consul on elþeōde . . . Hit wæs swīþe ofþyncende ðām ōþrum consulum . . . þēh ðe hie mid ðære wrace (<I>in the matter of his banishment)</I> ðæm ādrǣfdan on nānum stale beōn ne mehton, Ors. 5, 9; Swt. 232, 22. Hē wītgode be ðære wræce ..., ðæt wæs ðā hī tō Babilonia gelǣdde wǣron, Ps. Th. 30, arg. Heō on wrace seomodon swearte sīðe, Cd. Th. 5, 14; Gen. 71. Ic sceal wrace dreōgan . . . sceal nū wreclāstas settan, sīðas wīde, 276, 8; Sat. 185. <B>III.</B> <I>persecution, hostility, active enmity</I> :-- Of ðære wræce minra feōnda ālȳs me, Ps. Th. 16, 12. Ic wræce fēre geond foldan, folcsalo bærne, ræced reāfige, Exon. Th. 381, I ; Rä. 2, 4. Gif hē monna dreām of ðam orlege eft ne wolde gesēcan, . . . lǣtan wræce stille, 114, 10 ; Gū. 170. His sunu hātte Mars, se macode ǣfre gewinn, and saca and wraca hē styrede gelōme, Wulfst. 106, 26. <B>IV.</B> where hurt is inflicted in return for hurt suffered, <I>vengeance, revenge</I> :-- Wracu sceal heardum men, Exon. Th. 343, 7 ; Gn. Ex. 153. Onginþ him leogan se tōhopa ðære wræce, Bt. 37, l; Fox . 86, 23: Met. 25, 51. Hē gesette ða men on ǣnne truman ðe mon hiora mǣgas ǣr slōg, and wiste ðæt hiē woldon geornfulran beōn ðære wrace (<I>or under</I> III <I>? see the Latin</I> certaminis) þonne ōþere men, and hiē swā wǣron <I>illi quorum cognati occubiterant, certaminis cxtitere</I><I>principium,</I> Ors. 2, 5 ; Swt. 80, 21. Gif hā wrace dō, ǣr hē him ryhtes bidde, L. In. 9; Th. i. 108, 4. Se ðe þeōf wrecan wille . . . Gif hē man ofsleā on ða wrace, L. Ath. v. l, 5 ; Th. i. 230, 12, ' Ne mæg wē ðæs wrace gefremman, Cd. Th. 25, 14; Gen. 393. Ðæs hē wræce leornode <I>he learnt how to take revenge for the wrong,</I> Beo. Th. 4660; B. 2336. <B>IV a.</B> with gen. of person for whose sake vengeance is taken :-- Gif hwylc man for his mǣges wræce <I>(in ultione propinqui)</I> man ofsleā. . . Se ðe man ofsleā on his mōdor wrace <I>(in ultione matris suae</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 68, 18, 19 ; Th. ii. 230, 18-21. Hēt se cyning ofsleān mycel wæll cn ðære byrig cn ðæs abbodes wrece, ðe hī ǣr ofslōgon, Chr. 952 ; Erl. 118, 29. Ne dēð God his gecoreura wrace (wraco, Rush. : ðæt wræcce, Lind. <I>uindiclam)</I> ? . . . Ic eōw secge ðæt hē raþe hyra wrace dēð, Lk. Skt. 18, 7, 8. [Þa ilke wrake þe ic dude þe, þu scoldest don me, O. E. Homl. i. 9, 18. Seal eou gewaxen muchele wrake and sake, 13, 26. His swerd, þat is his wrake, ii. 61, 23. Wrake wes on londe, Laym. 4040, Min is te wrake <I>mihi vindictam,</I> A. R. 186, 1. We schule sechen efter wrake on alle þeo þat te biwiteð, Jul. 51, 10. Schal beo niþ and wrake, O. and N. 1194. Wele after wrake (wowe, <I>v. l.</I>), Misc. 111, 142. Wrake or weniawnce <I>vindicta, ulcio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 533. <I>Goth.</I> wraka <I>persecution : O. Sax.</I> wraka, wreka.] v. gnyrn-, gring <I>-,</I> gyrn-, nīd-, nīþ-, sar-, syn-, torn-, þeōf-, þeōw-wracu ; wræc.@wracu
wracu@<B>wracu,</B> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 6 <I>for</I> wacru? v. wacor :-- Siō wiþerweardnes biþ simle untǣlu and wracu (wæru, <I>v. l.</I>) āscirred (-scirped?) mid ðære styringe hire āgenre frecennesse. The Latin is: Adversam fortunam videas sobriam, succintamque, et ipsius adversitatis exercitatione prudentem.@wracu
wracu@<B>wracu.</B> <I>Add:</I> wrace (?), an :-- Grimre wrace (wræc, <I>v.l.</I>) þā fyren-fullan ðeōde þæs grimman mānes wæs æfterfylgende <I>acrior gentem peccatricem ultio diri sceleris secuta est,</I> Bd. l, 14; Sch. 39, 12.@wracu
wraec@<B>wræc,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wrack, misery, suffering</I> :-- Ðæt cūþ is ðæt ðæt mid Drihtnes mihte gestihtad wæs, ðæt yfell wræc cōme ofer ða wiþcorenan <I>quod Domini nutu dispositum esse constat, lit veniret contra improbos malum,</I> Bd. I. 14; S. 482, 41. Ðæt wæs wræc micel wine Scyldinga, mōdes brecða, Beo. Th. 342; B. 170. Wēland wræces cunnade, earfoþa dreāg, Exon. Th. 377, 10; Deōr. 1. Oft sceal eorl monig wræc ādreōgan, <I>Beo. Th.</I> 6148 ; B. 3078. <B>II.</B> <I>suffering that comes as punishment, retributive punishment, vengeance</I> :-- <I>ǣlc</I> wræc and nā wræc <I>omnis uindicta et non uindicta,</I> Scint. 223, 5. Ðæt unāsecgenlīce wræc and ðæt ungeendode wīte, ðæt ðon unlǣdon ðǣr geteohhod bib, Blickl. Homl. 25, 24. Mid ðȳ wīte ðæs foresprecenan wræces slægene wǣron <I>praefatae ultionis sunt poena multati,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 601, 30. Ende nǣfre ðīnes wræces weorþeþ, Andr. Kmbl. 2765; <I>An.</I> 1385. Ne wæs ungelīc wræce <I>(ultioni)</I> ðam ðe Chaldēas bærndon Hierusaleme weallas, Bd. 1, 15-; <I>S.</I> 483, 41. God ðæt wīte tō wrece gesette, Cd. Th. 295, 29 ; Sat. 494. Hī wǣron þurh heora handa deāþes wræc ðrowiende <I>per horum manus ultionem essent mortis passuri.</I> Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 503, 31. Hī ðurh Drihtnes wræc heora scylde wīte ðrowedon <I>Domino vindice poenas sui reatus luerent,</I> 4, 26 ; S. 602, 13. Hē ðæt wīte and ðæt ēce wræc āsette on ðone aldor deōfla and mancyn freōlsode, Blickl. Homl. 83, 23 : Andr. Kmbl. 2759; An. 1382 : Exon. Th. 78, 10 ; Cri. 1272: 92, 28; Cri. 1515. Wræccum <I>plagis.</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 12, 48. <B>III.</B> where the punishment or misery is exile or banishment :-- Hie (<I>Adam and Eve</I>) wǣron on helle fīf þūsend wintra and twā hund wintra ǣr ðon God wolde heō ðæs wræces unbindan, Anglia xi. 2, 24. Se Hǣlend wolde Adam gefreūlsian of ðam langan wræce, Blickl. Homl. 29, 21. Wilfriþ æfter langum wræce (<I>post longnm exilium)</I> wæs eft onfangen on bisceophād. Bd. 5, 3; S. 615, 37. Dauid sang ðysne sealm gebiddende tō Drihtne for his hāmcyme of ðam wræce and of ðām earfoðan, ða hē ðā on wæs, Ps. Th. 30, arg. Ðone kyning ðe bine <I>(David)</I> on suā heardum wræce gebrōhte, and of his earde ādrǣfde, Past. 3 ; Swt. 37, 4. Hē wæs ðǣr iii. gear on wrece (wræce, wreccesīð, <I>v. ll. ) ;</I> hæfde hine Penda ādrifenne, Chr. 658; Erl. 34, 4. Hē <I>(Abraham)</I> on wræce lifde <I>he lived a wanderer,</I> Cd. Th. 202, 5 ; Exod. 383. Dū scealt ōðerne ēðel sēcean, and on wræc hweorfan, 57, 15; Gen. 928: 62, 15; Gen. 1014. Ðæt hē on wræc drife his selfes sunu <I>(Ishmael),</I> 168, 32 ; Gen. 2791. Metod ðec <I>(Nebuchadnezzar)</I> āceorfeþ of cyningdome, and ðec wineleāsne on wræc sendeþ, 251, 26; Dan.@-wræc,wræc
wraec@<B>wræc</B> <I>what is driven</I> :-- Wraec <I>actuarius,</I> Txts. 37, 62.@-wræc,wræc
wraec@<B>wræc</B> <I>pain,</I> Lchdm. i. 338, 9. v. wærc.@-wræc,wræc
wraec@<B>wrǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Vengeance.</I> This form seems to be implied bv later English forms, e. g. Þatt was mikell wræche, þatt all follc for till helle, Orm. 19 ; don wrecne <I>(rimes with</I> speche, leache, teche), Misc. 143, 56 ; tak wrecne <I>(rimes with</I> preche), Alis. 2858: but there appears to be no instance in Old English of a nominative <I>wrǣc</I> which is certainly feminine ; where the gender of a nominative <I>wræc</I> is marked it is neuter. Some of the oblique eases given under <I>wracu</I> and <I>wræc</I> might belong to the word and perhaps the following passage :-- Hiō cwǣdon : ' Siō his blōd and his blōdes wrǣc ofer ūs and ofer Ōre bearn, H. R. 7, 23. [Gif þu heuedest wrecne inumen, O. E. Homl. i. 197, 107. Unwreste þu best, gef þu wrecne ne secst, ii. 29, 25 : Laym. 29581. Min is þe wrecne (wrake, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>mihi vindictam,</I> A. R. 186, l. Com on werlde wrecne and wrake, Gen. and Ex. 552. He heþ ynotne tō lite wreche, Ayenb. 45, 28. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rāhha <I>vindicta, ultio.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wrēkei <I>persecution</I>.]@-wræc,wræc
wraec@<B>-wræc</B> (-wtǣce?), v. god-, mān-, sceþ-wræc.@-wræc,wræc
wraec@<B>wræc. II.</B> <I>add: See preceding word.</I> <B>III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Adam wæs ādrifen of neorcxnawanges gefeān . . . and becōm in þā yrmðe þises wræces <I>(exilii),</I> Gr. D. 260, 7-18.@-wræc,wræc
wraec@<B>wræc</B> <I>what is driven. Add:</I> v. scip-wræc: <B>-wræc (-wrǣce?).</B> <I>Dele</I> ' (-wrǣce?)': <B>wræclīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. nīd-wræclīce.@-wræc,wræc
wraecca@<B>wræcca,</B> wræccan, wræcce-ness. v. wrecca, wreccan, wrec-ness.@wræcca
wraecfaec@<B>wræc-fæc</B> (?), es; u. <I>A time of misery.</I> Exon. Th. 354, 51; Reim. 64. Cf. wræc-hwīl.@wræc-fæc
wraecfull@<B>wræc-full;</B> <I>adj. Wretched, miserable</I> :-- Ðæt ān līf is wræcful, ðæt ōðer is eādig; ān hwīlwēndlīc, ōðer ēce, Homl. Th. ii. 440, 4. Besceāwiaþ hū wræcfull ðis andwyrde līf is, i. 488, 21. Fram ðisum wræcfullum līfe, 84, I: ii. 370, 19. Ðis wræcfulle līf, ðe wē on sind, wē lufiaþ, 540, 12: 490, 15.@wræc-full
wraeclast@<B>wræc-lāst,</B> es ; <I>m. An exile-track</I> :-- Waraþ hine wræclāst. Exon. Th. 288, 16 ; Wand. 32. Hē wunode wræclāstum <I>he lived sit exile,</I> Chr. 1065 ; Erl. 196, 36. Hē wræclāstas trsed <I>he wandered an outlaw,</I> Beo. Th. 2709; B. 1352. Ic sceal hweorfan ðȳ wīdor, wadan wræclāstas, wuldre benēmed, duguþum bedēled. Cd. Th. 272, 17; Sae. 121. Hē longe sceolde hrēran mid hondum hrimcalde sǣ, wadan wræclāstas (<I>to wander an exile</I>). Exon. Th. 286, 23 ; Wand. 5. Hwæt ða sume dreōgaþ ðe ða wræclāstas wīdost lecgaþ <I>what some of those suffer whose exiled steps go furthest,</I> 309, 14; Scef. 57. Ic sceal wreclāstas settan, sīðas wīde, Cd. Th. 276, 14; Sat. 188. Wreclāstas wunian <I>to live in exile,</I> 280, 21 ; Sat. 259.@wræc-last
wraeclastian@<B>wræc-lāstian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be in exile</I> or <I>banishment</I> :-- Wræclāstaþ <I>exnlat,</I> i. <I>captivatur, peregrinatur, alienatur, fugatur, expellitur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 25. Wræclāstode <I>exulat,</I> 96, 3.@wræc-lastian
wraeclic@<B>wræc-līc</B> ; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>strange, wonderful</I> :-- Fæste is ðīn templ ēce and wræclīc āwa tō feore <I>sanctum est templum tuum, mirabile in aequi-fate,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 5 : Exon. Th. 26, 12 ; Cri. 416. Geseah cyning wundor on wīte āgangen ; him ðæt wræclīc þūhte, hyssas hāle hwurfon in ðam hātan ofne, Cd. Th. 233, 4 ; Dan. 270. Wundor ðīn wræclīc <I>mirabilia tua,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 4 : 74, 2. Ðīne weorc wǣron wræclīce swȳþe <I>mira opera tua,</I> 138, 12. Wræclīce syndon wǣgea gangas <I>mirabiles elationes maris,</I> 92, 5. Weorca wræclīcra <I>mirabilium,</I> 76, 9: 105, Æðele cyningas, weras wræclīce <I>reges mirabiles,</I> 135, 19. Wundur wræclīcu <I>magnolia,</I> 70, 18 : <I>mirabilia,</I> 118, 18. Wolcen wræclīcu, 134, 7. Mōyses dōmas, wræclīco wordriht, Cd. Th. 177, 31 ; Exod. 3. <B>II.</B> <I>wretched, miserable</I> :-- Wē on ðās wræclīcan woruld ācende wurdon. Wulfst. I. 12. Hȳ wurdon of ðære myrhðe āworpene, ðe hȳ ǣr on wǣron, and on ðis wræclīce līf bescofene and on earfoðan and on geswince wunedon, 9, 13. Hē sceōp ðām wērlogan wræclīcne hām, Cd. Th. 3, 17 ; Gen. 37.@wræc-lic
wraeclice@<B>wrǣclīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>abroad, to foreign parts</I> :-- Hē fērde wræclīce <I>(peregre)</I> on feorlen rīce, Lk. Skt. 15, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>strangely, wonderfully</I> :-- Wræclīce <I>mirabiliter,</I> Ps. Th. 75, 4. Gemunaþ hū hē mænig wundor worhte wræclīce, 104, 5 : 105, 7: 148,@wræclice
wraecmaecg@<B>wræc-mæcg,</B> es; <I>m. A wretch</I> :-- Wræcmæcgas, ða ðe ne bimumaþ monnes feore, Exon. Th. 109, 35 ; Gū. 100. Gē dyslīce dǣd gefremedon, werge wræcmæcgas, Elen. Kmbl. 773 ; El. 387. Hyne wræcmæcgas ofer sǣ sōhton, Beo. Th. 4748; B. 2379. ¶ used of evil spirits :-- Wræcmæcgas, . . . Godes andsacan, Exon. Th. 116, 5 ; Gū. 202 : 118, 3; Gū. 234: 135, 26; Gū. 530. Wræcmæcgas, wergan gǣstas, 23, 3; Cri. 363.@wræc-mæcg
wraecmaecga@<B>wræc-mæcga,</B> an; <I>m. A wretch</I> :-- Se wræcmæcga <I>the devil,</I> Exon. Th. 258, 4; Jul. 260.@wræc-mæcga
wraecmann@<B>wræc-mann,</B> es; <I>m. A fugitive</I> :-- Wræcmon gebād lāðne lāstweard <I>lie fugitive (the Israelites) awaited the hated pursuer (the Egyptians),</I> Cd. Th. 186, 12; Exod. 137.@wræc-mann
wraecnian@<B>wræcnian.</B> v. wracnian.@wræcnian
wraecsetl@<B>wræc-setl,</B> es; <I>n. An exile-abode</I> :-- Wīdis ðes wēsten, wræcsetla fela, earclas onhǣle earmra gǣsta, Exon. Th. 120, 6; Gū. 267.@wræc-setl
wraecsith@<B>wræc-sīþ,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>travel in a foreign land, peregrination, pilgrimage</I> :-- Hī noldon geþafian ðæt swā getogen mann <I>(Gregory)</I> ða burh forlēte, and swā fyrlen wræcsīð genāme, Homl. Th. ii. 122, 15. Gif hwā weōfodþēn āfylle, sȳ hē ūtlah, būton hē þurh wræcsīð (wrec-, <I>v. l.</I>) gebēte, L. C. S. 39; Th. i. 398, 26. Ā ic wīte wonn mīnra wræcsīþa, Exon. Th. 441, 27 ; Kl. 5. Ic wēpan mæg mine wræcsīþas, earfoþa fela, 443, 31 ; Kl. 38. <B>I a</B> fig. of absence from heaven :-- Gē (<I>evil spirits</I>) frōfre ne wēnaþ, ðætgē wræcsīða wyrpe gebīden, Exon. Th. 132, 29; Gū. 480. <B>II.</B> <I>exile, banishment</I> :-- Wræcsīð <I>exilium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 21: 51, 36. Wræcsīþ, ii. 32, 18. Wræcsīðe <I>liminio,</I> (postliminium, Aid. 37), 80, 30. Wræcsīþe, 52, 33: <I>exiliala,</I> 144, 80. Dauid sang be his gehwyrftnesse of his wræcsīðe, Ps. Th. 22, arg. Hē is swīþe sārig for ðīnum earfoþum and for ðīnum wræcsīþe, Bt. 10; Fox 28, 19. Of wræcsīðe lǣdan. Exon. Th. 143, 12 ; Gū. 660. Hē bebeād ðæt mon lōhannes gebrōhte on Bothmose on wræcsīþe from ōþrum cristenum monnum <I>Ioannes in Paimum relegatnr fuit.</I> Ors. 6, 9; Swt. 264, 11. Ðā āsende hē hine on wræcsīð tō ānum īgeoðe. Homl. Th. i. 58, 31 : 560, 20. Seō wæs gelǣcled from Rōme on wræcsīð on ða ceastre seō is nemned Piceno, Shrn. 102, 35. Wēn ic ðæt gē for wlenco, nalles for wræcsīðum, Hrōðgār sōhton, Beo. Th. 682; B. 338. Heora lātteōwum and heora cempum hiē bebudan, ðæt hiē on wræcsīþasfōran, and on ellþiēde <I>ducem suum et miliies exsulare jusserunt,</I> Ors. 4, 4 ; Swt. 164, 26. <B>II a.</B> fig. of living out of heaven :-- Nis ðeōs woruld nā fire ēðel, ac is ūre wræcsīð, Homl. Th. i. 162, 17. Dam bið wræcsīð witod, ðe sceal heān hwearfian, ðonne heonon gangaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 1777; An. 891. Ge in wræcsīðe longe lifdon, swegle benumene, Exon. Th. 139, 19; Gū. 595. Wræcsīð wēpan in ðam deāðsele (<I>hell</I>), 166, 23; Gū. 1047: 466, 34; Hö. 126. Wē synd on ðisse worlde ælþeōdige . . . ; for gylte wē wǣron on ðysne wræcsīþ sende, Blickl. Homl. 23, 5. <B>III.</B> <I>misery, wretchedness</I> :-- Uton gangan ðæt wē bysmrigen bendum fæstne, ōðwīton him his wræcsīð, Andr. Kmbl. 2715 ; An. 1360. ' Ic nū þrȳ dagas þolian sceolde wælgrim wītu. . . .' ' Ne wēp ðone wræcsīð, ' 2861 ; An. 1433. Mæg unfǣge eāðe gedīgan weān and wræcslīt, Beo. Th. 4573; B. 2292. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wrak-sīð <I>pilgrimage; exile.</I>]@wræc-siþ
wraecsithian@<B>wræc-sīþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be</I> or <I>travel in a foreign country, to be in exile</I> :-- Ic wræcsīðige <I>peregrinor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 19. Ðæt hine mann āsende ofer sǣ on wræcsīð tō sumum wēstene, on ðam ðe cristene menn for geleāfan fordēmde wræcsīðedon, Homl. Th. i. 560, 22. Tō wræcsīðienne <I>peregrinandi, vagandi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 59 : <I>ad incolalum peregre,</I> 413, 12.ē@wræc-siþian
wraecstow@<B>wræc-stōw,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a place of exile</I> :-- Seō stōw ðe, ðū nū on hǣft eart, and ðū cwist ðæt ðīn wræcstōw <I>sȳ,</I> heō is ðām monnum ēþel ðe ðǣron geborene wǣran <I>hic ipse locus, quem iu exsilium vocas, incolentibus patria est,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a place of misery</I> or <I>punishment</I> :-- Siððan wræcstōwe (<I>or</I> 1 ?) werige gāstas under hearmlocan heāne gefōran, Cd. Th. 6, 17; Gen. 90. Wræcstōwa <I>ergastula,</I> Lchdm. i. lxii, 4.@wræc-stow
wraecwite@<B>wræc-wīte,</B> es; a. <I>Punishment</I> :-- Seō ǣreste mōdor ðyses menniscan cynnes wræcwīte middangearde brōhte, ðā heō Godes bebodu ābræc, and on ðis wræcwīte āworpen wæs, Blickl. Homl. 5, 24-26.@wræc-wite
wraed@<B>wrǣd</B> <I>a flock. Add:</I> [cf. <I>Goth.</I> wriþus <I>a herd.</I>]@wræd
wraede@<B>-wrǣde,</B> wrǣdel. v. un-samwrǣde, under-wrǣdel.@-wræde
wraedmaelum@<B>wrǣd-mǣlum;</B> <I>adv. In bands</I> :-- Heāpmǣlum oððe wrǣdmǣlum <I>gregatim,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 18. Cf. wrǣd, 111.@wræd-mælum
wraedness@<B>-wrǣdness,</B> wrǣnan. v. sam-wrǣdness, ā-wrǣnan.@-wrædness
wraeehwil@<B>wræe-hwīl,</B> e; <I>f. A period of misery</I> or <I>exile, the present life</I> :-- Ðǣr ða eādgan beōð æfter wræchwīle weorcum bifongen, Exon. Th. 233, 19; Ph. 527.@wræe-hwil
wraene@<B>wrǣne</B> <I>adj. Lascivious, libidinous, salacious, wanton</I> :-- Uuraeni urēni <I>petulans</I> vel <I>spurcus,</I> Txts. 90, 835. Wraene <I>petulans,</I> 87, 1569. Wrǣne <I>pelulcus, luxuriosus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 484, 55: <I>libidinosus,</I> 514, 4. Hē <I>(Sardanapatus)</I> wæs swīþe furþumlīc mon, and hnesclīc, and swīþe wrǣne, swā ðæt hē swījor lufade wīfa gebǣro þonne wǣpnedmonna, Ors. l, 12; Swt. 52, l. Gif mon siē tō wrǣne, Lchdm. ii. 144, 19: Prov. Kmbl. 54. Wrǣnre <I>lascivae,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 37. Wrēnre <I>petu-lantis,</I> 515, 9. Ða wrǣnan <I>lascivam,</I> 463, 71. Tarcuinius wæs ǣgðer ge eargast, ge wrǣnast, ge ofermōdgast, Ors. 2, 2 ; Swt. 66, 28. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reino <I>emissarius, admissarius:</I> reinisc <I>admissarius : Icel.</I> reini <I>a stallion: Dan.</I> vrinsk <I>rank; Swed.</I> wrensk <I>lascivious.</I>] v. un-wrǣne.@wræne
wraenna@<B>wrænna.</B> v. wrenna.@wrænna
wraenness@<B>wrǣn-ness,</B> e ; <I>f. Wantonness, licentiousness, lasciv. iousness, lust</I> :-- Wrānnes <I>lascivia, ferveniia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 432, 32. Wrǣūnyss <I>pelulantia,</I> Hymn. Surt. 126, 28. Wripnnes <I>luxuria,</I> Fast. 43; Swt. 309, 1. Wrǣnnes, seō bið ǣlcum men gecynde <I>gignendi opus, quod natura semper appetit,</I> Bt. 34, 11; Fox 152, 12. Ðū woldest brūcan ungemetlīcre wrǣnnesse <I>voluptariam vitam degas,</I> 32, l; Fox 114, 21. Siō wōde þrāg ðære wrǣnnesse <I>libido,</I> 37, i; Fox 186, 18: Met. 25, 41. Werlīcere wrǣnnysse <I>maritatis lasciviae (luxuriae l petulantiaē),</I> Hpt. Gl. 434, 61. Se anga ðære wrǣnnesse <I>aculei libidinis,</I> Past. 43; Swt. 309, 16. Ðæt mōd hæfð fulfremedne willan tō ðære wrǣnnesse <I>ejus animus voluptate luxuriae delectatur,</I> 11; Swt. 73, 7. Heō mid ungemetlīcre wrǣnnesse <I>(libidine ardens)</I> mænigfeald geligre fremmende wæs, Ors. 1, 2; Swt. 30, 28: Ps. Th. 7, 13: L. E. L 32 ; Th. ii. 428, 33. Nȳtena willa tō nānum ōþrum þingum nis āðenod būtan tō gīfernesse and tō wrannesse <I>pecudum omnis ad explendam corporalem lacunam festinat intentio,</I> Bt. 31; Fox 112, 8. v. sin-wrǣnness.@wræn-ness
wraensa@<B>wrǣnsa</B>, an; <I>m. lasciviousness</I> :-- wrǣnsan <I>Lascivice, luxurias,</I> Hpt. Gl. 461, 51. Cf. gǣlsa@wrænsa
wraenscipe@<B>wrǣnscipe,</B> es; <I>m. Wantonness</I> :-- Wrēnscipe <I>petulanlia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 74.@wrænscipe
wraensian@<B>wrǣnsian</B> <I>to be wanton</I> :-- Þā beōð þǣr cwylmed in ēcum fȳre, ðā þe hēr swīðost mid wō wrǣnsiað. Nap. 71.@wrænsian
wraeoweorold@<B>wræo-weorold,</B> e; <I>f. A world of misery</I> or <I>exile;</I> -- Adam wæs gesceapen on neorxnawonge, and for his sylfes synnum ðanan ādrǣfed on ðās wrsecworuld, and on eall ða earfeðu, ðe wē siððan drugon, Wulfst. 1. 2.@wræo-weorold
wraepian@<B>wræpian.</B> v. wreþian.@wræpian
wraesen@<B>wrǣsen.</B> v. hilde-wrǣsen.@wræsen
wraesnan@<B>wrǣsnan;</B><I>p.</I> de <I>To twist, change the character of</I> something :-- Ic (<I>a woodpecker)</I> eom wunderlīcu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs (cf. Ic <I>(a woodpigeon)</I> þurh mūþ sprece mengum reordum <I>based on the Latin:</I> Vox mea diversis variatur pulcra figuris, 390, 13 ; Rä. 9, l), Exon. Th. 406, 15; Rä. 25, I.@wræsnan
wraest@<B>wrǣst,</B> wrǣste, wrāst; <I>adj.</I> I. <I>delicate, elegant, splendid</I> :-- Wrāst <I>delicatus,</I> Txts. 55, 630. Wrāstum (urastnm) <I>delicatis,</I> 55, 645. Hē hine wǣdum wrǣstum geteōde, Ps. Th. 108, 18. Ōð wīgbedes wrǣste hornas, 117, 25. Ne ðē on ðīnum selegescotum swīðe līcaþ, þeāh ðe weras wyrcean wrǣst on eorðan, 146, 11. Rose wynlīc weaxeþ; ic eom wrǣstre þonne heō, Exon. Th. 423, 23 ; Rä. 41, 26. II. <I>noble, excellent</I> :-- Ðū ūt ālǣddest wrǣstne wīngeard. . . . Ðū him his wyrtruman wrǣstne settest, Ps. Th. 79, 8-9. Nolde ic ðīne gewitnesse wrǣste forlǣtan, 118, 157. Hē on his welan spēde wrǣste gelrūwode, 51, 6. Hī ne wiston wrǣstran rǣd <I>they knew not a more excellent way,</I> Cd. Th. 227, 6; Dan. 182. v. un-wrǣst.@wræst
wraestan@<B>wrǣstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to wrest, twist</I> :-- RUNE hine on ða tungan sticaþ, wrǣsteþ him ðæt wōddor, and him ða wongan briceþ. Salm. Kmbl. 191 ; Sal. 95. II. <I>to move the strings of the harp in playing,</I> Cf. wreste of an harpe <I>plectrum.</I> Prompt. Parv. 533 :-- Sum sceal mid hearpan set his hlāfordes fotum sittan, and ā snellīce snere wrǣstan, lǣtan scralletan, Exon. Th. 332, 9 ; Vy. 82. [Iulius þat sweord wraste (wreste, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 7532. Wresten <I>to struggle, wrestle,</I> A. R. 374, 7. Wrestoñ <I>plecto,</I> wrestyñ and wrythyñ aȝen <I>replecto,</I> Prompt. Parv. 533 : <I>Icel.</I> reista <I>to twist.</I>] v. <I>ā-,</I> ge-wrǣstan.@wræstan
wraestan@<B>wrǣstan</B> (?) ; <I>p.</I> te <I>To bt</I> or <I>make elegant,</I> v. wrǣst :-- Wrǣstende <I>indruticans</I> (but the passage is : Ista <I>(mulier nupta)</I> stolidis ornamentorum pompis infruticans, Aid. 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 44: 44, 8: 110, 58.@wræstan
wraeste@<B>wrǣste;</B> <I>adf. Delicately, elegantly</I> :-- Ne hafu ic in heāfde hwīte loccas wrǣste gewundne, Exon. Th. 427, 30; Rä. 41, 99.@wræste
wraestlere@<B>wrǣstlere,</B> es ; <I>m. A wrestler</I> :-- Wrǣstlere <I>luctator</I> (- <I>ur,</I> MS. ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 37. [Iacob speleð wrastlare, A. R. 374, 4. Wrestelare <I>luctator,</I> . Prompt. Parv. 533.] Cf. wraxlere.@wræstlere
wraestlian@<B>wrǣstlian ;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wrestle.</I> [To wreastlene, Laym. 1858. Summe heō wræstleden, 24699. To wrastlen aȝein þes deofles swenges, A. R. 80, 7. Wrestlin and wiðerin wið nam seoluen, Marh. 14, 13. Hwerto wultu wreastlin (wrestlen, <I>v. l.</I> ) wið þe worldes wealdene <I>quid contra Deum eluclaris?</I> Kath. 2035. Ðor wrestlede an engel wið, Gen. and Ex. 1803. <I>M. Du.</I> wrastelen.] <I>v. next word, and cf.</I> wraxlian.@wræstlian
wraestlic@<B>wrǣst-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pertaining to wrestling</I> :-- Ðǣm wǣrstlīcum <I>palestricis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 3 : 74, 54.@wræst-lic
wraestlic wrast@<B>wrǣst-līc (wrāst-)</B> ; <I>adj. Delicate, elegant</I> :-- Ðære wrāstlīcan <I>delicate,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 29 : 26, 44. Wrǣstlīcum <I>delicatis</I> (ornamentis vestium delieatis decorari, Ald. 73), 87, 17.@wræst-lic wrast-
wraestlice@<B>wrǣstlīce.</B> v. un-wrǣstlīce.@wræstlice
wraestliend@<B>wræstliend,</B> es ; <I>m. A wrestler</I> :-- Wrǣstliendra <I>luctatorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 36.@wræstliend
wraestlung@<B>wrǣstlung,</B> e ; <I>f. Wrestling</I> :-- Wrǣstlunge <I>palaestram,</I> Hpt. Gl. 515, 56. [Wes muchel folc at þere wrastlinge, Laym. 1871. Bitternesse in wrastlunge aȝean uondunges. . . . Þeos wrastlunge is ful bitter to monie, A. R. 374, 2-5. ȝif tweie men goþ to wrastlinge, O. and N. 795. Wrestelynge <I>colluctacio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 533.] Cf. wraxlung.@wræstlung
wraestlung@<B>wrǣstlung.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Swā wæs þǣr seō wrǣstlung <I>(luctamen)</I> ymb Stephanum; þā gōdan gēstas hine tugon upp, and þā yflan hine tugon ofdūne, Gr. D. 320, 13. Hē ūt fērde of līchaman tō gewinne and tō wrǣstlunge līfes and deāðes <I>de corpore ad certamen vitae et mortis exiit,</I> 321, 3.@wræstlung
wraetbaso@<B>wræt-baso;</B> <I>adj. Red</I> :-- Uueretbaso <I>rubeum,</I> Ld. Gl. H. 20, 19 (col. 2).@wræt-baso
wraeth@<B>wrǣþ</B> <I>a band,</I> wrǣþ <I>anger,</I> v. wrǣd, wrǣþu.@wræþ
wraethan@<B>wrǣþan</B>; <I>p.</I> de <I>To be angry, get angry</I> :-- Se ðe uraeðes brōtfere his <I>qui irascetur fratri suo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 22. Wraeðde hlāford <I>iratus dominus,</I> 18, 34. Se cynig wrǣðde <I>rex iratus est,</I> Rtl. 107, 29. Urǣðde <I>fremuit,</I> 197, 31. [He wile wreðe wið þe, O. E. Homl. i. 33, 8. He bigon to wreðen (cf. he wreððede him, 10, 4), Jul. 11. 6. Affrican wreaðede and swor, 13, 7. Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> wrēðian (<I>with reflex, acc. ) : Icel.</I> reiðask <I>to get angry.</I>] v. ge-wrǣþan ; wrāþian.@wræþan
wraethstudu@<B>wræþ-studu,</B> -stuþu, e; <I>f. A support, prop, buttress, slay</I> :-- Seōwræþstudu <I>destina,</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 17, 24. Wræþstuþum <I>fulcris,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 28. Wreðstiiþum, Exon. Th. 422, 6; Rä. 41, 2.@wræþ-studu
wraeththu@<B>wrǣþþu</B> (-o); <I>indecl. :</I> wrǣþþ, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wrath, anger</I> :-- Wrǣððo <I>ira,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 21, 23: Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 36: <I>indignatio,</I> Rtl. 12, 35. Urāðdo <I>iracnndiae,</I> 8, 37. Mið wrǣððo <I>cum ira,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 5. Hæbbe hē Godes curs and wrǣððe ealra hālgena, Chart. Erl. 253, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>injury</I> :-- Ðū in wrǣððo giscildnise <I>tu in injuria defensio,</I> Rtl. 105, 9. v. next@wræþþu
wraethu@<B>wrǣþu</B> (-o); <I>indecl. :</I> wrǣþ, e ; <I>f. Wrath, anger</I> :-- Wrǣðo ðīn <I>ira tua.</I> Rtl. 11, 1. Hī wǣran intinga ðare wrǣðe ðe wæs betwyx him and ðan cinge, Chr. 1051 ; Erl. 182, 28. Hæfþ eal folc micele wrǣþe æt Gode þurh his ǣnne gilt, þe hē nolde healdan ða þincg. Wulfst. 174, 27. From tōweard wurāðo <I>a futura ira,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 3, 7. [<I>Icel.</I> reiði.]@wræþu
wraetlic@<B>wrǣt-līc</B>; <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wondrous, curious</I> :-- Grendles heāfod and ðære idese mid, wliteseōn wrǣīlīc. Beo. Th. 3304; B. 1650. Stefn cwom þurh heardne [stān] . . . . wrǣtlīc þūhte stānes ongin, Andr. Kmbl. 1480; An. 741. Ic eom wrǣtlīc wiht, on gewin sceapen, Exon. Th. 405, 14; Rä. 24, 2 : 483, ii ; Rä. 69, Wiht wrǣtlīcu, 415, 23; Rä. 34, 2. Mē ðæt þūhte wrǣtlīcu wyrd, 432, 6; Rä. 48, 2. Wrǣtlīc mē þinceþ, hū seō wiht mæge wordum lācan þurh fōt neoþan, 414, 11; Rä. 32, 18. Ðæt is wrǣtlīc þing tō gesecganne, 421, 27; Rä. 40, 24. Wrǣtlīcne wyrm, Beo. Th. 1786; B. 891. Wrǣtlīce gecynd wildra, Exon. Th. 356, 9; Pa. 9. Ða wrǣtlīcan wiht, Salm. Kmbl. 505 ; Sal. 253. Se mē on flīteþ wordum wrǣtlīcum, Andr. Kmbl. 2401; An. 1202, Ic seah wrǣtlīce wuhte feōwer. Exon. Th. 434, 15; Rä. 52, l : 429, 8; Rä. 43, l. Hē hafaþ ōþre gecynd wrǣtlīcran, 363, 8 ; Pa. 50. <B>II.</B> <I>of wondrous excellence, beautiful, noble, excellent, elegant:</I> -- Ceastra . . . orðanc enta geweorc, . . . wrǣtlīc wealistāna geweorc, Menol. Fox 465 ; Gn. C. 3: Exon. Th. 476, l ; Ruin. l. Wrǣtlīc is see womb neoþan, wundrum fæger, scīr and scȳne, 219, 14; Ph. 307: 356, 29; Pa. 19. Heofoncyninges stefn wrǣtlīc, Andr. Kmbl. 185 ; An. 93. Syndon ða foreweallas fægre gestēpte, wrǣtlīcu wǣgfaru, Cd. Th. 196, 27 ; Exod. 298. Ðæs wrǣtlīcan hringes, Exon. Th. 441, 12 ; Rä. 60, 17. Healsbeāh, . . . wrǣtlīcne wundormāþðum, Beo. Th. 4352 ; B. 2173. Wrǣtlīc wigsweord, 2982; B. 1489: 4668; B. 2339: Exon. Th. 437, 5; Rä. 56, 3. Wundrum wrǣtlīce wyllan, 202, l; Ph. 63. Wrǣtlīc weorc smiþa, 408, 18 ; Rä. 27, 14. Wordum wrǣtlīcuni, . . . beorhtanreorde, 32, 7; Cri. 509: Andr. Kmbl. 1259 ; An. 630. Wrǣtlīcra, ǣnlīcra and fægerra, Exon. Th. 357, 12; Pa. 27. Heō wæs on sangum wrǣtlīcre, ðonne heora ǣnig ǣr wǣre, Homl. Ass. 127, 365.@wræt-lic
wraetlice@<B>wrǣtlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wondrously, curiously</I> :-- Hē <I>(the phenix)</I> eft cymeþ, āweaht wrǣtlīce, wundrum tō līfe, Exon. Th. 223, 29 ; Ph. 367 : 224, 19; Ph. 378. Seō wiht wæs wrǣtlīce, wundrum gegierwed, 418, 8; Rä. 37, 2: 422, 14; Rä. 41, 6: 427, 2; Rä. 41, 85: 428, 2 ; Rä. 41, 102. <B>II.</B> <I>wondrously, excellently, beautifully, elegantly, nobly</I> :-- Ðǣr wrǣtlīce symle telgan gehladene grēne stondaþ, Exon. Th. 202, 26 ; Ph. 75. Is him ðæt heāfod hindan grēne, wrǣtlīce wrixled, wurman geblonden, 218, 13; Ph. 294. Swā wrǣtlīce weoroda God monna craftas sceōp and scyrede, 332, 30; Vy. 93. Mē on gescyldrum scīnan mōtan ful wrǣtlīce wundtie loccas, 428, 6; Rä. 41, 104. Ða ðe wrǣtlīcost wyrcan cūðon stāngefōgum, Elen. Kmbl. 2037; 1020.@wrætlice
wraetread wraete@<B>wræt-reād (wræte-);</B> <I>adj. Red</I> :-- Bind þā moran ymb ꝥ heāfod mid wrætereāde wrǣde, Lch. ii. 306, 18.@wræt-read wræte-
wraett@<B>wrǣt[t],</B> e; <I>f. A work of art, a jewel, an ornament</I> :-- Se (<I>the cave</I>) wæs innan full wrǣtta and wīra, weard unhiōre goldmāðmas heōld, Beo. Th. 4817; 3. 2413. Wundenmǣl wrǣttum gebunden, 3067 ; 3. 1531. Is ðes middangeard wīsum gewlitegad, wrǣttum gefrætwad, Exon. Th. 413, 8 ; Rä. 32, 2 : 414, 27 ; Rä. 33, 2. Hē ðone grundwong ongitan meahte, wrǣte (wræce, MS. ) geondwlītan, Beo. Th. 5535 ; B. 2771. Ðam ðe inne gehȳdde wrǣte (wræce, MS. ) under wealle, 6112; B. 3060.@wrætt
wraett@<B>wrǣt[t],</B> es ; <I>m. :</I> e ; <I>f. Crosswort</I> :-- Wrǣttes cīð, Lchdm. iii. 12, 28 : 24, 4. Mid wrǣte, ii. 306, 18. Genim nioþowearde wrætte, 304, 26. Cf. <I>Warantia</I> wret ( 12th cent. ?), i. 376, note. <I>Vermiculum</I> warance, wrotte (13th cent. ), Wrt. Voc. i. 140, 2.@wrætt
wraett@<B>wrǣt[t]</B> <I>a plant.</I> l. wrætt, <I>and dele</I> Lch. ii. 306, 18. <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> rezza <I>coccum, coccinum. See next two words.</I>@wrætt
wraette@<B>wrǣtte.</B> v. wrǣt[t],@wrætte
wraexliende@<B>wræxliende.</B> v. wraxlian.@wræxliende
wrang@<B>wrang,</B> es; <I>n. Wrong</I> :-- Unrihtdērnan, ðe wendaþ wrang tō rihte and riht tō wrange, Wulfst. 203, 26: 298, 20. [Ealle sæidon þet se king heold his broðer mid wrange on heftnunge, and his sunu mid unrihte aflemde. Chr. 1134; Erl. 252, 30. Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rangr; <I>adj. Wrong.</I>]@wrang
wrang@<B>wrang,</B> wranga <I>the hold of a ship:</I> -- Wranga <I>(printed</I> pranga) <I>cavernamen</I> (in a list of nautical words), Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 50. Wrong, ii. 129, 65. [Wrangis <I>the ribs m floor-timbers of a ship,</I> Jamieson's Dict.: <I>Icel.</I> röng <I>a rib in a ship.</I>]@wrang
wrang@<B>wrang;</B> <I>adj. Rough, uneven</I> :-- Tō ðām feōrðan þorne on wrangan hylle foreweardre stent, C. D. v. 297, 19. [All þatt ohht iss wrang and crumb shall effnedd beōn and rihhtedd. Orm. 9207. <I>Icel.</I> rangr.] <I>See next two words.</I>@wrang
wrang@<B>wrang,</B> es; <I>n. Add: injustice</I> :-- Ic nelle geþolian ꝥ ǣnig man eōw ǣnig wrang beūde, Ll. Lbmn. 486, 13.@wrang
wrangwis@<B>wrang-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Rough, uneven</I> : -- Wrangwīse, wōge smēþiende hylcas <I>salebrosos, i. asperos conplanans anfraclus,</I> An. Ox. 17 70. [Wrong-wise <I>(unrighteous</I>] reuen, O. E. Hml. i. 175, 256.@wrang-wis
wraplic@<B>wrāp-līc</B> <I>; adj. Cruel, dire, bitter,</I> v. wrāþ, II :-- Hāt wæs him ūtan wrāðlīc wīte, Cd. Th. 23, 7; Gen. 355. Hī sculon onfōn in fȳrbaðe wrāþlīc andleān, Exon. Th. 52, 12; Cri. 832.@wrap-lic
wraplice@<B>wrāplīce</B> ; <I>adv. Cruelly, direly, bitterly</I> :-- Siō fǣhð gewearð gewrecen wrāðlīce, Beo. Th. 6116 ; B. 3062.@wraplice
wrasan@<B>wrāsan.</B> v. next word.@wrasan
wrasen@<B>wrāsen,</B> <I>e; f. A band, tie:</I> -- Wrāsan ( = ? wrasen; for suffix cf. (?), bodan <I>fundus,</I> 98, 10), ōst <I>nodus</I> (cf. <I>nodos</I> bende, 95, 27, <I>nodorum</I> rāpa, 61, 68), Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 79. v. fetor-, freā-, inwit-wrāsen; wrīþan.@wrasen
wrast@<B>wrāst,</B> wrāst-līc. v. wrǣst, wrǣst-līc.@wrast
wrath@<B>wrāþ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cruelty</I> :-- Wrāð <I>crudelitas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 518, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>what is grievous, the painful</I> :-- Ðæt nān wiht ne sȳ, . . . ne ðæs heardes ne ðæs hnesces, ne ðæs wrāðes ne ðæs wynsumes, . . . ðæt hig þonne mihte fram ūres Drihtnes lufan āsceādan, Wulfst. 184, 20.@wraþ
wrath@<B>wrāþ;</B> <I>adj.</I> I. <I>wroth, angry, incensed</I> :-- Gram l wrāð <I>furibundus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 37. Wearð se cyng swīþe gram (wrāð, <I>v. l. )</I> wið ða burhware, Chr. 1048; Erl. 178, 6. Crist him wurðe wrāð, ðe hī geþȳwie, Chart. Erl. 253, 17. Bið ūre Drihten ðām synfullum swīðe wrāð æteowēd, and ðām sōðfæstum hē byð blīðe gesewen, Wulfst. 184, 2. Ðīn yrre fram ūs oncyrre, ðæt ðū ūs ne weorðe wrād on mōde, Ps. Th. 84, 4 : Cd. Th. 26, 12 ; Gen. 405 : 46, 17 ; Gen. 745. Unblīðe, wrād on mōde, 136, 19; Gen. 2260. Wearð yrre God, and ðām werode wrāð, 3, 13; Gen. 35. Ðe cynig wurāð wæs <I>rex iratus est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 22, 7. Wrāð, Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 21. Wrāð wæs <I>indignatus est,</I> Lind. 15, 28. II. <I>fierce, cruel, grievous, hostile, bitter, fell, evil, malignant,</I> (1) of living creatures, often used substantively :-- Eormanrīces, wrāþes wǣrlogan. Exon. Th. 319, 8 ; Vid. 9. Wið wrād werod wearde healdan <I>to keep watch and ward against foes,</I> Beo. Th. 643; B. 319. Wrāðe wælherigas, Cd. Th. 119, 21; Gen. 1983. Ða ðe wydewum sȳn wrāðe æt dōme, Ps. Th. 67, 5. Mē tō aldorbanan weorðeþ wrāðra sum <I>some fell one shall be my life-destroyer,</I> Cd. Th. 63, 18; Gen. 1034: 109, 29; Gen. 1830. Wrāðra gryre <I>the horror of fierce foes,</I> 178, 32 ; Exod. 20: Beo. Th. 3242 ; B. 1619: Andr. Kmbl. 2547 ; An. 1275: 2635; An. 1319. Burh wrāðum werian, Cd. Th. 119, 7; Gen. 1976. Torn gewrecan on wrāðum, 123, 1; Gen. 2038: Elen. Kmbl. 329; El. 165: Ps. Th. 104, 34. Wraþþum forstolen āhreddan, flȳman feōndsceaþan. Exon. Th. 396, 2; Rä. 15, 17. Andsware findan wrāþum tōwiðere <I>to find an answer against bitter adversaries,</I> 12, 13 ; Cri. 185. Ðū mē weredest wrāþum feōndum, Ps. Th. 137, 7. Wrāþum wyrmum, Exon. Th. 94, 30; Cri. 1548. (1 a) of evil spirits :-- Se atola gāst, wrāð wǣrloga, Andr. Kmbl. 2595 ; An. 1299: Cd. Th. 43, 6; Gen. 686. Þurh ðæs wrāþan geþanc, þurh ðas deōfles searo, 39, 25 ; Gen. 631. Hiē hȳrdon wrāðum wǣrlogan, Andr. Kmbl. 1225 ; An. 613. Waca wið wrāþum <I>(Grendel),</I> Beo. Th. 1324; B. 660: 1421; B. 708. Hē wrāðne gegrīpeþ feōnd be ðām fōtum, Salm. Kmbl. 226; Sal. 112. Wreceþ heō wrāðan, Lchdm. iii. 32, 25. Wrāðe wræcmæcgas, Exon. Th. 135, 26; Gū. 530. On wrāþra wīc (<I>hell</I>), 94, 4; Cri. 1535. Wrāðra, Cd. Th. 7, 5 ; Gen. 101. Wrāþra gǣsta. Exon. Th. 424, 19 ; Rä. 41, 41. Wīte mid wrāþum, 37, 18 ; Cri. 595. Hē grāp on wrāðe, Cd. Th. 4, 30 ; Gen. 61. (2) of things :-- Hū sārlīc and hū sorhful and hū geswincful and hfi teōnful ðis līf is, hū tealt and hū wrāð <I>(grievous</I> or <I>evil</I>), Wulfst. 273, 7. Is him on welerum wrāð sweord and scearp, Ps. Th. 58, 7. Se yfla unrihta wrāþa <I>(evil)</I> willa wōhhǣmedes, Met. 18, 2. Wrāðan <I>(fierce)</I> yrres, Ps. Th. 77, 50. On ðām wrāðan dæge <I>diem tentationis,</I> 94, 9. Wrāþe hægle, 77, 47. Wrāð yrre ðīn, 78, 5. Þurh wrāð <I>(evil)</I> gewitt. Elen. Kmbl. 915; El. 459. Hearmstafas wrāðe <I>(bitter)</I> and woruldyrmðo, Cd. Th. 58, 2 ; Gen. 940. Wrāþe wyrde, Exon. Th. 468, 14; Phar. 8. Ic eom wrāþra lāf, fyres and feōle, 484, 6; Rā. 70: 3. Gemyndig wrāþra wælsleahta, 286, 27; Wand. 7. Wīta wrāðra, 253, 9 ; Jul. 177 : 261, 7 ; Jul. 311. Feala ic gebiden hæbbe wrāðra wyrda, Rood Kmbl. 101 ; Kr. 51. Wrādum teārum, Ps. Th. 55, 11. Folmum ðīnum wrāðum, Cd. Th. 62, 8; Gen. 1011. Hī mid wrāðum wordum trymmaþ <I>firmaverunt sibi verbum malum,</I> Ps. Th. 63, 4: Met. 26, 76. Wrāþe firene, Exon. Th. 80, 28; Cri. 1313 : 272, 30; Jul. 507. Ic mīnum fōtum fǣcne sīþas, ða wrāþan wegas werede <I>ab omni via mola prohibui pedes meos,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 101. Ic eom wrāþre <I>(bitterer)</I> þonne weimōd sȳ, Exon. Th. 425, 22 ; Rä. 41, 60. [He andsware ȝaf, eorlene wraðest (wroþliche swiþe, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 18583. <I>Also in the sense</I> bad, evil :-- To wraðere (wroþere, 2nd MS. ) hele, 29556: A. R. 102, 8: Marh. 10, 11: Misc. 148, 27. Þu were ibore o wrāðe time (<I>in an evil hour</I>), Jul. 57, 3. Wrāðe werkes wurchen aȝein Godes wille, Kath. 171. <I>O. Sax.</I> wrēð: <I>Icel.</I> reiðr: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reid <I>crispu</I> s.] v. and-wrāþ, <I>and next word.</I>@wraþ
wrath@<B>wrāþ. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā wearð Tiberius Rōmānum swā wrāð and swā heard swā hē ǣr wæs milde and iēþe <I>inmutata est Tiberii madestia atque ex mansueiissimo principe saevissima bestia exarsit,</I> Ors. 6, 2; S. 254. 30.@wraþ
wrathe@<B>wrāþe;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>angrily, with</I> or <I>in anger, with indignation</I> :-- Eōw se Waldend wrāðe (<I>in his wrath)</I> bisencte, Exon. Th. 142, 3; Gū. 638. Ondsworade ðæs folches aldor wrāðe (wrāððe, Lind. ) <I>respondens archesynagogus indignans,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 13, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>fiercely, cruelly, greviously, bitterly</I> :-- Woroldlaga syndan innan ðysan earde wrāðe forhwyrfde <I>(grievously perverted),</I> Wulfst. 268, 5. Him grimme on woruldsǣlþa wind, wrāðe blāweþ . . . hine se ymbhoga ðyssa woruld-sǣlþa wrāðe drecce, Met. 7, 51-54: 29, 89, 91. Hī wrāðe tōweorp <I>destrue eos,</I> Ps. Th. 58, iij 61, 4: 72, 14, 15. Ða wiðerwearde mē wrāðe hycgeaþ <I>cogilaverunt adversum me,</I> 139, 8: Cd. Th. 284, 4; Sat. 316. Hine monige on wrāðe winnaþ, 138, 11; Gen. 2290. Wē synd wrāðe geswæncte, Homl. Ski. i. 4, 156: Exon. Th. 443, 19; Kl. 32. Wrāþe geworhtra wīta, 252, 32; Jul. 172. Ðū ðē sylfne swȳbe wrāðe bepǣcst <I>you deceive yourself most grievously.</I> Homl. Skt. i. 12, 99. Ðæs wrāðe ongeald, hearde mid hīwum, hægstealdra wyn, Cd. Th. 111, 26; Gen. 1861. <B>III.</B> <I>evilly, perversely, wickedly</I> :-- Hē ða gehāt swīðe yfele gelǣste, and swīðe wrāðe geendode mid manegum māne, Bt. I; Fox 2, 10. Gē on heortan hogedon inwit, worhton wrāðe <I>in corde iniquitates operamini,</I> Ps. Th. 57, 2. Ys hyra mūðes scyld mānworda feala, ða hī mid welerum wrāðe āsprǣcan <I>delicta oris eorum sermo labiorum ipsorum,</I> 58, 12 : Elen. Kmbl. 587; El. 294. <B>IV.</B> with an intensive force to qualify an unfavourable idea :-- Syndon gewordene heora willan wrāde besmitene <I>(horribly defiled),</I> Ps. Th. 52, l. Ðæt bid forwisnad wrāde sōna <I>(terribly soon),</I> 128, 4. [On two wise, wel and wroðe <I>(ill),</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 193, 28. In helle smyche acoryen hit ful wraþe (<I>very grievously),</I> Misc. 75, 96. Þunne ischrud and ifed wroþe <I>thinly clad and badly fed, O.</I> and N. 1529. Ich habbe more þan þi sostren boþe yloued þe one, and þon ȝeldest now my loue wroþeR. Glouc. 31, 10. Þou hest enele and wroþe yloked hire festes, Ayenb. 20, 23.]@wraþe
wrathian@<B>wrāþian</B> ; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be angry</I> :-- Ða tēnu ongunnun wrāðiga (wurǣðia, Lind. <I>indignari),</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 10, 41. [He wrathed in his wyt, Allit. Pms. 94, 74. Þe king bigon to wraððen (wreððen, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>stomachatur tirannus,</I> Kath. 745. Wraþen <I>irasci,</I> Wick. Prov. 18, 14. <I>The verb is used also in the sense of</I> to anger, e. g. Þa sæ þe wind wraðede, Laym. 4577.] v. ge-wrāþian ; wrǣþan.@wraþian
wrathian@<B>wraþian;</B> <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To prop, stay, support, sustain</I> :-- Wreþeþ <I>fitlcit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 28. Wreðeð (-ed?) <I>nisa,</I> 61, 59. Heora ǣlc winð wiþ ōþer, and þeāh wræþeþ ōþer, ðæt hiē ne mōton tōslūpan, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 11. Hiora ǣghwilc wið ōþer winð, and þeāh winnende wreþiaþ fæste ǣghwilc ōþer, Met. ll, 34. Se ðe rodor āhōf and gefæstnode folmum sīnum, worhte and wreðede, Andr. Kmbl. 1045 ; An. 523. Cypressus styde hiē ūtan wreþedon <I>nitebant[ur] testudinibus cupressinis,</I> Nar. 5, 9. Wreþian <I>fulcire,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 68. Gif ðǣr siē gierd mid tō ðreāgeanne, siē ðǣr eāc stæf mid tō wreðianne <I>si est districtio virgae, quae feriat, sit et consolatio baculi, quae susienīet,</I> Past. 17 ; Swt. 127, 2. His ða untruman limo mid his cricce wreðiende <I>imbecilles artus baculo sustentans,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 28. Biþ seō mōdor wundrum wreþed, Exon. Th. 492, 15; Rä. 81, 16. [Euerichon wreoðeð him bi oðer, A. R. 252, 13. Alle þeos writeres writes ꝥ ȝe wreoðiei ow on, Kath. 857. <I>O. Sax.</I> wreðian <I>to prop, stay, support.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, under-wreþian; wraþu.@wraþian
wrathmod@<B>wrāþ-mōd;</B> <I>adj. Angry-hearted, incensed</I> :-- <I>Unc</I> is God wrāðmōd, Cd. Th. 50, 27; Gen. 815 : 34, 33; Gen. 547. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wrēð-mōd.]@wraþ-mod
wratho@<B>wraþo</B> <I>glosses</I> moram, Mt. L. 24, 48.@wraþo
wrathra@<B>wraþra,</B> <I>e; f. A prop, stay, support</I> :-- Wraþe <I>fulcimentum,</I> i. <I>adminiculum,</I> Wülck. Gl. 245, 27. (l) literal :-- Se biscop hine onhylde tō ānre ðærā studa ðe ūtan tō ðære cyrican geseted wæs ðære cyricean tō wraþe (<I>pro munimine),</I> Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 40. Ðam wāge tō wræbe <I>in munimentum parielis,</I> S. 544, 24. Tō wealles wraðe. Ps. Th. 117, 21. Wraðe <I>cimento,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 51. Wraðum <I>columpnis,</I> 21, 70. (a) figurative, <I>support, assistance</I> :-- Wērigra wraþu <I>(St. Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 183, 34; Gū. 1337. Wīsdðmes wraðu, and witena frōfur, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 7 ; Rūn. 4. Gyfu gumena byð . . . wraðu and weorð-scype, 340. 25! Rūn. 7. Ðǣr bið ā gearu wraðu wannhālum wīta gehwylces, Eten. Kmbl. 2057; El. 1030. Wēne ic mē wraðe tō ðē <I>ego in te sperabo,</I> Ps. Th. 55, 3. Wyrta ðū geworhtest tō wraðe manna <I>producetis herbam servituti hominum,</I> 103, 13. Se mē wraþe healdeþ, Exon. Th. 117, 7; Gū. 220. Ðǣr hī wraðe mētaþ, 215, 3; Ph. 247. Ðæt hȳ wraþe sēcen, frōfre tō feōndum, 362, 12; Wal. 35. Ðǣr dū wraðe findest, Elen. Kmbl. 168; El. 84. Him Freā ælmihtig fultum tiōcle, wīf āweahte, and ða wraðe sealde leōfum rince, Cd. Th. 11, 13; Gen. 174. Mæg secgan se ðe wyle sōð sprecan, ðæt se mondryhten, . . . ðonne hē gesealde helm and byrnan healsittendum, . . . gūðgewǣdu, wraðe <I>(armour that ought to have proved of assistance to him; or</I> wraðe; <I>adv.</I> ?) forwurpe, Beo. Th. 5736; B. 2872. v. līf-wraþu; wræþ-studu, wreþian.@wraþra
wrathsoraef@<B>wrāþ-soræf,</B> es; a. . <I>An evil cave, a den</I> :-- Wom wrāðscrafu wrāþra gēsta <I>the foul dens of evil spirits,</I> Exon. Th. 424, 18; Rä. 41, 41.@wraþ-soræf
wrathu@<B>wraþu.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hē gesomnode mycel feoh him tō bryce and tō wræþe þæs langan līfes <I>cum multas pecunias pro longioris vitae stipendiis collegisset,</I> Gr. D. 339, 27. Se ilca in þissere byrig fylgeþ þām wraðum <I>(stipendiis)</I> þises hwīlendlican līfes mid þām ylcan lǣcecræfte, 344, II.@wraþu
wraxl@<B>-wraxl.</B> v. ge-wraxl.@-wraxl
wraxlere@<B>wraxlere,</B> es; <I>m. A wrestler</I> :-- Wraxlerum <I>agonothetis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 46. Cf. wrǣstlere.@wraxlere
wraxlian@<B>wraxlian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wrestle</I> :-- Ic wraxlige <I>luctor,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Zup. 122, 12. Ða wraxlode <I>(luctabatur)</I> ān engel wið hine, Gen. 32, 24. Ic wæs on unmǣtutn costnungum winnende and wraxligeude, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 578. Wraxliendum <I>luctando.</I> Germ. 389, 91. Pleglīcum l wræxliendum <I>palaestricis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 6. [To wraxli, Laym. 1858 (2nd MS. ). Somme wraxlede, 24699. Thaugh Couetyce wolde with the poure wraxle, Piers P. C. 17, 88. <I>O. Frs.</I> wraxlia.] Cf. wrǣstlian.@wraxlian
wraxlung@<B>wraxlung,</B> e; <I>f. Wrestling;</I> luctatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 34. [Was mochel folk at þare wraxlinge, Laym. 1871 (2nd MS. ).] Cf. wrǣst-lung.@wraxlung
wreca@<B>wreca.</B> v. ǣrend-wreca.@wreca
wrecan@<B>wrecan;</B> <I>p.</I> wræc, <I>pl.</I> wrǣcon; <I>pp.</I> wrecen <I>To drive, press</I> :-- Wraec <I>aegit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 43. Uuraec <I>torquet,</I> 122, 50. Wræc <I>egit,</I> i. <I>ducit, compulit,</I> Wülck. Gl. 227, 6. Wrecende, drīfende <I>agens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. l, 3. I. <I>to drive, force to move</I> :-- Hwīlum mec mīn freā sendeþ under sǣlwonge, and on bid wriceþ, Exon. Th. 382, 29 ; Rä. 4, 3. Ȳða wrǣcon ārleāsra feorh of flǣschoman, Cd. Th. 83, 25 ; Gen. 1385. Hwā mec on sīð wrǣce, Exon. Th. 380, 39; Rä. 2, 2. Wearð ecgum sweorda blondenfexa on bīd wrecen, Beo. Th. 5917; B. 2962. Mē þurh hrycg wrecen hongaþ under ān orþoncpīl. Exon. Th. 403, 21; Rä. 22, 11. Sume wurdon wrecen of lande. Chr. 1076 ; Erl. 214, 38. <B>I a.</B> <I>to drive out, expel</I> :-- Wreceþ heō wrāðan, weorpeþ ūt āttor, Lchdm. iii. 32, 25. Ferh ellen wræc. Beo. Th. 5406; B. 2706. <B>I b.</B> <I>to drive out</I> words, <I>to express</I> in words, <I>utter, recite</I> :-- Ic ðis giedd wrece . . . , mīnre sylfre sīð. Exon. Th. 441, 18; Kl. 1. Cleopaþ se alda, wriceþ wordcwedas, Cd. Th. 267, 8; Sat. 35. Hī sittaþ set symble, sōðgied wrecaþ, Exon. Th. 314, 17 ; Mōd. 15. Hē gyd æfter wræc, Beo. Th. 4315; B. 2154. Hwæt mid gieddungum guman oft wrecan, Exon. Th. 347, 14; Sch. 12. Ðonne hē gyd wrece, sārigne sang, Beo. Th. 4884; B. 2446. Monna gehwone ðe ðis gied wrǣce, Exon. Th. 285, 25; Jul. 719. Sculan wē martira gemynd āreccan, wrecan wordum forð, wisse gesingan, Menol. Fox 139; Men. 70: Beo. Th. 1750; B. 873: 6325; B. 3173: Exon. Th. 306, 2; Seef. <B>I.</B> Wæs gid oft wrecen, Beo. Th. 2135 ; B. 1065 : Andr. Kmbl. 3094; An. 1550. <B>I c.</B> <I>to drive in, impress, inlay</I> [ :-- Goldwreken spere, Chart. Th. 556, 24. <I>Icel.</I> gull-rekinn <I>inlaid with gold</I>]. <B>I d.</B> <I>to drive, practise, carry out</I> or <I>on</I> :-- Sōð līf ys on ðam ðæt man wrece his willan <I>vita in voluntate ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 29, 4. <B>I e.</B> <I>to drive</I> (intrans.), <I>press on</I> :-- Stāpon stīðhȳdige, stundum wrǣcon, þrungon þræchearde, Elen. Kmbl. 242 ; El. 121. Ðū scealt wīdlāst wrecan, Cd. Th. 62, 28; Gen. 1021. Wrecan on wāðe wīde sended <I>sent driving</I> (?) <I>wide on the chase,</I> Exon. Th. 381, 14; Rä. 2, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>to wreak</I> anger, etc. :-- Hī tredaþ ðec, and hyra torn wrecaþ, Exon. Th. 119, 24; Gū. 259. Ne wrec ðū ðīne yrre <I>ut non irascaris.</I> Ps. Th. 84, 5. Wrecaþ Godes yrre on ðām mannum, Ex. 32, 27. Ðæt wē magon wrecan Godes yrre on ðām mannum, 32, 26 : Cd. Th. 152, 34; Gen. 2530. Ðās folc sleān, and his torn wrecan, 151, 13; Gen. 2508. <B>III.</B> <I>to punish,</I> (a) absolute :-- ǣlc wyrd is nyt ðara ðe āuþer dēþ, oððe lǣrþ, oþþe wricþ <I>'fortuna, quae aut exercet, aut corrigit, prodest,</I> Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 16. (b) <I>to punish</I> a person <I>(dat.)</I> :-- Parcas, ða hī secgaþ, ðæt on nānum men nyton nāne are, ac ǣlcum menn wrecan be his gewyrhtum, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 26. Ðæt mon wrǣce and wītnode hwone for his yfle, 41, 3 ; Fox 248, 7. Mid ðȳ hī wrecan þenceaþ wrāðum cynnum <I>ad faciendam vindictam in nationibus,</I> Ps. Th. 149, 7. (c) <I>to punish</I> a fault :-- Se ðe ungemetlīce wricð ða scylda <I>immaniter feriendo quod delinquitur,</I> Past. 20; Swt. 149, 23. Suā wē hēr hiera synna wrecaþ suīðor <I>quanta hic eorum culpas sine vindicta disciplina nostra non deserit,</I> 17 ; Swt. 119, 1. Ic wundrige . . . for hwȳ God yfel sōna ne wrece (<I>mala impunita praetereant),</I> Bt. 36, 1; Fox 172, 7. Gif him mon hȳran nelle, þonne mōt se mæssepreōst hit wrecan, swā hit hēr beboden is. Blickl. Homl. 49, 3. (d) <I>to punish</I> a person (<I>dat.</I>) for a fault (<I>acc.</I> or <I>clause)</I> :-- Ongset gumena aldor hwæt him Waldend wræc wīteswingum, Cd. Th. 112, l; Gen. 1864. Tītus com mid herige and him wræc ðæt hiē heora cyning on rōde āhēngon, Blickl. Homl. 79, 11. Ðæt sceal wrecan swefyl and sweart līg sāre and grimme hǣðnum folce, Cd. Th. 145, 32 ; Gen. 2414. <B>IV.</B> where hurt is inflicted on account of injury, <I>to avenge,</I> (a) absolute :-- Se wrecenda brynæ <I>vindex ardor,</I> Dōm. L. 154. Be ðam wrecendan ǣr hē him rihtes bīdde, L. In. 9 ; Th. i. 108, 3. Wrecendum līgum <I>flammis ullricibus,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 634, 27. (b) <I>to avenge</I> a person :-- Ic wrece (wræco, Lind.) hig <I>vindicabo illam,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 5. Nū hine man wricð <I>en sanguis ejus exquiritur,</I> Gen. 42, 22. Hē wræc ðone aldormon, Chr. 755 ; Erl. 48, 24. Sēlre bið ǣghwæm ðæt hē his freōnd wrece, ðonne hē fela murne, Beo. Th. 2774; B. 1385. Ða ðe þeōf wrecon, L. Ath. i. 6; Th. i. 202, 19. Ðæt beorna gehwylc Byrhtnōð wrǣce, Byrht. Th. 139, 21 ; By. 257. Se ðe þeōf wrecan wille, and nānne man ne gewundige, L. Ath. i. 6 ; Th. i. 202, 20: 20; Th. i. 210, 10: v. 1, 5; Th. i. 230, 10. Gif man ðone twelfhyndan man wrecan sceolde, hē bið fulwrecan on syx ceorlum, L. 0. 13; Th. i. 182, 20. Hine nolden his eorðlīcan māgas wrecan, Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 12. Heora weras wrecan <I>ultionem caesorum conjugum consequi,</I> Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 44, 32: Beo. Th. 2683; B. 1339: 3097; B. 1546. (b l) <I>to avenge</I> a person on some one :-- Hē his sincgyfan on, ðām sǣmannum wrec, Byrht. Th. 139, 64; By. 279. Wrec (wræc, Lind. ) mē wið mīnne wiðerwinnan <I>uindica me de adversaria meo,</I> Lk. Skt. 18, 3. Ðæt mē beam wrǣce on bonan feore, Exon. Th. 401, 27; Rä. 21,18. Se ðe wrecan þenceþ freān on folce, Byrht. Th. 139, 23; By. 258. (c) <I>to avenge</I> a wrong :-- Se wer hit wreceþ, gif his wīf hiē forhealdeþ, Blickl. Homl. 185, 26. Ic wræc Wedera nīð, Beo. Th. 850; B. 423: 3343; B. 1669. Heō ða fǣnde wræc, ðe ðū Grendel cwealdest, 2671; B. 1333. Wrecaþ ealdne nīð, Exon. Th. 280, 3; Jul. 623. Swerie hē ðæt hē wītnunge ne wrece, L. Eth. vii. 17 ; Th. i. 332, 22. Ða dǣde wrece swīðe deōpe se ðe cyning sȳ on þeōde, L. E. G. 12 ; Th. i. 174, 10 : L. Eth. ix. 34; Th. i. 348, 10. Hē sceal Cristes ābilgðe wrecan swīþe georne, 2 ; Th. i. 340, 15 : L. C. S. 40; Th. i. 400, 10. Wē ūrne teōnan wrecan, and ðone þeōf lecgean, L. Ath. v. 8, 3 , Th. i. 236, 18. Se ðe ūre ealra teōnan wrǣce, v. 7; Th. i. 234, 21. Nān man ðæt ne wrǣce, ne bōte ne bidde, L. Eth. ii. 6; Th. i. 288, 3. (c 1) <I>to avenge</I> a wrong on some one :-- Ðā wræc hē his æfþancas on his feōndum, Guthl. 2; Gdwin. 14, 4. Ðæt hig wrecon mihton heora teōnrǣdenne mid tintergum on him <I>ut reddamus ei, quae in nos operatus est,</I> Jud. 15, 11. Ic sceal on ðære grimmestan godscyld wrecan, Exon. Th. 254, 29; Jul. 204. Nō ic wrecan meahte on wigan feore wonnsceaft mine, 499, 14; Rä. 88, 15. (d) <I>to take vengeance (on)</I> :-- Ic wreocu in him <I>vindicator in eis,</I> Ps. Surt. 117, 12. Ic wræc on him <I>ultus sum in eos,</I> Ps. Spl. 117, 11. Wreocende ic earn hiē <I>ultus sum eos,</I> Ps. Surt. 117, 10, 11. ¶ of the action of the Deity :-- Dryhte. i cwæð : 'Ic wrice on eōw <I>(visitabo super vos</I>) æfter eōwruni geðeahte.' Ðȳ ne wricð Dryhten nō gelīce ða gesiredan synne and ða fǣrlīce ðurhtogenan, Past. 56; Swt. 435, 12. Ic wrece fædera unrihtwīsnysse on bearnurn <I>ego sum Deus visitans iniquitatem in filios.</I> Ex. 20, 5 : Deut. 5, 9. Ic hit wrece on eōw <I>ego ultor existam,</I> 18, 19. Ðū wrices <I>vin[di]cas, Ps.</I> Surt. 50, 6. Hēwricð his þeōwas <I>sanguinem servorum suorum ulciscetur,</I> Deut. 32, 43. Drihten wreceþ þearfendra <I>faciet Dominus vindictam pauperum,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 12. God hit suīðe hrædlīce wræc <I>vox illius irae vindictam aperte pertulit,</I> Past. 4 ; Swt. 39, 20. Hygeteōnan wræc Metod on monnum, Cd. Th. 83, 16; Gen. 1380. Wrec āgen blōd esna ðīnra <I>vindica sanguinem servorum tuorum,</I> Ps. Th. 78, II. Hū ne wrǣce hit God? <I>nonne Deus requiret ista ?</I> 43, 22. Ðū miht wrecan ǣghwylcne mann <I>Deus ultionum,</I> 93, 1. Wrecende <I>(ulciscens)</I> on eallum wiðmētednyssa heora, Ps. Spl. 98, 9. Tō wreoganne bine hī gecȳgdon <I>ad aemulationem eum provocavenmt,</I> 77, 64. Wreocende <I>vindicans,</I> Ps. Surt. 98, 8. Dryhten wreocende wes <I>Dominus zelatus est,</I> ii. p. 193, 27. [(l) Ðe bones ut of ðe erðe wroken, Gen. and Ex. 3191. Þon watȝ wroken fro uch a woþe, Allit. Pms. 12, 375. He his ssel wreke out of his uelaȝrede, Ayenb. 189, 33. Huerout he wrek þo þe zyalde and boȝte ine þe temple, 215, 7. Þe deuel fram hir for to wreke, Greg. 216. (2) Heo hine wreken wolden, wreken hine of his unwines, Laym. 1627. Heo wreken heore cun, 13749. Godd wollde nimm wrekenn o þe preost, Orm. 914. For te wreken þe, A. R. 286, 13. On him for to ben wreken, Gen. and Ex. 2028. Leste þu wreoke mine sunnen on me, O. E. Homl. i. 209, 30. Þat micte hire bale wreken, Havel. 327. <I>Goth.</I> wrikan <I>to persecute: O. Sax.</I> wrecan <I>to punish, avenge: O. Frs.</I> wreka: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> rechan <I>ulcisci, vindicare, retribuere, punire: Icel.</I> reka <I>to drive; to take vengeance.</I>] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, ofer-, on-, tō-, þeōd-, þurh-wrecan; uu-wrecen, scyld-wreccende.@wrecan
wrecan ib@<B>wrecan. Ib.</B> <I>add</I> :-- His ðeng sum þām hē hæfde beboden ꝥ hē sceolde earmra manna ǣrende wrecan (beōdan, ābeōdan, <I>v.ll.</I>), Bd. 3, 6; Sch. 209, 20. <B>Id.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā folc him betweōnum ful .x. winter þā gewin wrecende wǣron, Ors. I, II; S. 50, 21. <B>IIIc.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē wile forgiefan ðæt hē wrecan sceolde <I>remittit quod ferire debuit,</I> Past. 149, 21. <B>III b</B> I. <I>to punish</I> a fault on a person :-- Ðā scylda . . . hiē on him selfum dēmen and wrecæn <I>seque se judice puniat,</I> Past. 151, 17: 429, 6. <B>IV c.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Eall his cynn mon ofslōg, þȳ lǣs hit monn uferan dōgore wrǣcce (wrǣce, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>cognati omnes supplicio traditi : ne quis eum ejusdem famliae umquam ulcisci meditaretur,</I> Ors. 4, 5; S. 168, 6. Hē bebeād ðæt menn nāmen hiora sweord Godes andan mid tō wrecanne (<I>ad ulciscendum),</I> Past. 381, 424. <B>IV e</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Hē wræc on þǣre byrig hiora misdǣda, Ors. 6, 6; S. 262, 2. ¶ <I>add:</I> :-- Hit God wræc on him, 4, 7; S. 184, 7.@wrecan ib
wrecc@<B>wrec[c]</B> ; <I>adj. Wretched, miserable</I> :-- Ða wreccan munecas lāgon onbūton ðam weōfode, Chr. 1083; Erl. 217, 21. Ðā ða wreccæ men lǣgen fordrifene full neāh tō deāðe, 1086; Erl. 219, 36. [Uppon his wreccea folc, Chr. 1104; Erl. 239, 37. Crist ræde for þa wrecce muneces of Burch and for ꝥ wrecce stede, 1131 ; Erl. 260, 15. Ich æm a wrecche mon, Laym. 3474. A wrecche, sunful mon, A. R. 56, 18. Godd wurrþenn wass wrecche child off wrecche kinn, Orm. 3878. Þu wrecche wiht, O. and N. 556.] v. wrecca.@wrecc
wrecca@<B>wrecca,</B> wræcca, an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>one driven from his own country, a wanderer in foreign lands, an exile, a stranger, pilgrim</I> :-- Wræcca <I>exul,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 27 : Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 38. Wæs hē wræcca on Gallia lande <I>cum exularet in Gallia,</I> 2, 15 ; S. 519, 1. Ðā wæs mid him ān wræccea of Læcedamania <I>Demaratus Lacedaemonius apud Xerxem exsulabat,</I> Ors. 2, 5 <I>;</I> Swt. 78, 33. Com se foresprecena wræcca . . . , hine se kyning hider and þider wide āflȳmde, Guthl. 19; Gdwin. 76, ' 12. Wundorlīc wræcca <I>(Nebuchadnezzar), Cd. Th.</I> 256, 1 ; Dan. 634. Ic mē fēran gewāt folgað sēcan, wiiieleās wræcca. Exon. Th. 442, 9 ; Kl. 10: 457, 27; Hy. 4, 90. Aldbryht wræccea (wrecca, <I>v. l.</I>) gewāt on Sūþ-Seaxe, Chr. 722; Erl. 44, 28. Ðā hē wrecca wæs <I>dum exularet,</I> Bd. 3, 18; S. 545, 39. Wrecca (wreccea, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 5, 3 ; Fox 12, 33. Fundode wrecca, gist of geardum, Bec. Th. 2279; B. 1138. Wineleās wrecca (<I>Cain</I>), Cd. Th. 64, 16 ; <I>Gen.</I> 1051. Ðū ðās werðeōde wræccan lāste feorran gesōhtest, 149, 22 ; <I>Gen.</I> 2478 : 171, 3 ; <I>Gen.</I> 2822 : Exon. Th. 306, 30; Seef. 15. Wreccan, 420, 24; Rä. 40, 8. Hē ða scīre gesealde ānum wræccean of Ahtēna <I>(Atheniensem virum, qui apud Cyprum exsulabat),</I> Ors. 3, l ; Swt. 96, 24. Wræccan <I>extorrem,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 64. Wreccan <I>advenam,</I> Ps. Spl. 93, 6 : Blickl. Gl. Wraeccan <I>extorres,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 83: <I>expuhi,</I> 30, 9. Wreccean <I>extranei,</I> 146, 6. Gifu byð wræcna gehwām ār and ætwist, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 26 ; Rūn. 7. Wreccena mǣrost, Beo. Th. 1800; 8. 898. Wreccena feormunge, L. Alf. pol. 4; Th. i. 62, 16. Hē bebeād ðæt mon ealle ða wræccan an cȳþþe forlēte <I>jussit omnes exsules patriae resiitui,</I> Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 144, 14. Drihlen gehealdeþ wreccan (<I>advenas</I>), Ps. Spl. 145, 8 : Wulfst. 295, <B>I a.</B> applied to a hermit :-- Mantat ancer, Godes wræcca, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 192, 3. <B>I b.</B> figurative :-- Wræccan (<I>those in Hades, exiles from Heaven),</I> Exon. Th. 461, 28 ; Hö. 42. Hē hēht ðæt wītehūs wræcna (<I>the angels driven from Heaven)</I> bīdan, Cd. Th. 3, 22 ; Gen. 39. Ðæt ðū helpe gefremme wērgum wreccan, . . . and ðīn hondgeweorc mōte cuman tō ðam upcundan rīce, 17, 2 ; Cri. 264. Donne gesihst ðū ða unrihtwīsau cyningas biōn swīþe earme wreccan <I>cernes tyrannos exsules,</I> Bt. 36, 2 , Fox 174, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>a wretch, an evil person</I> :-- Se feōnd, wræcca wǣrleās, Exon. Th. 263, 17; Jul. 351. Mē ceigendæ ðæt ic siē Godes wracco <I>me damans esse sacrilegum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 9. <B>III.</B> <I>a wretched person, a miserable, feeble creature</I> :-- God selfa tyhte Mōyses on ðone folgoð, swāðeāh hē him ondrēd; and nū fandiaþ swelce wræccan and teōð tō, woldon underfōn ðone weorðscipe and eāc ða byrðenne <I>Moyses suadente Domino trepidat, et infirmus quisque, ut honoris onus percipiat, anhelat,</I> Past. 7 ; Swt. 51, 22. <B>IV.</B> <I>a wretched, unhappy, miserable, poor person</I> :-- Dohtor se Babilōnisca wræcca <I>filia Babilonis misera,</I> Ps. Lamb. 136, 8. Ða liōð ðe ic wrecca geō lustbǣrlīce song, ic sceal nū heofiende singan. Bt. 2 ; Fox 4, 6 : Met. 2, 3. Ne mæg mon ǣnne wræccan his cræftes beniman, 10, 38. Heō āhredde ða hūþe, and tō hām bedrǣf wreccan <I>(the hapless wight</I>?) ofer willan. Exon. Th. 413, 6 ; Rä. 30, 10. Wræccena reāflāc is on heora hainum <I>(rapinapauperis in domo vestra,</I> Is. 3, 14), Wulfst. 45, 18. [Heo scullen wræcchen <I>(expelled ?)</I> to heoren scipen liðen, sæilien ouer <I>sæ.</I> Laym. 20887. Wrecche <I>thou wretch,</I> Kath. 2049. Ðat folc unseli, sinne wod, ðo sori wrecches of yuel blod, Gen. and Ex. 1074. Drihten alesde þene wrechan <I>liberauit pauperem,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 129, 14. Wiþþ usell wrecche dælenn, Orm. 10140. Þer wes moni wrehche iworðen riche, Laym. 5932. Þes wrecche ayhte nabbeb, Misc. 75, 103. lch nam non aswunde wrecche, O. and N. 534. <I>O. Sax.</I> wrekkio (<I>used of the three kings from the East</I>) : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> reecho <I>exul, extorris, profugus, incola.</I>.]@wrecca
wrecca@<B>wrecca. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wrecca <I>peregrinus,</I> Ps. L. 68, 9. Eardes wrecca <I>incola,</I> 118, 19. v. eard-wrecca.@wrecca
wreccan@<B>wreccan;</B> <I>p.</I> wreahte, wrehte ; <I>pp.</I> wreaht, wreht. <B>I.</B> <I>to raise, lift up</I> :-- Wreceþ to rǣde Drihten ðara manna bearn ðe sēr man gebræc <I>Dominus erigit elisos,</I> Ps. Th. 145, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>to take up, undertake</I> :-- Ðæm hē hætde beboden ðæt hē scolde þearfena and earmra monna ǣrendo wreccan <I>cui suscipiendorum inopum erat cura delegata,</I> Bd. 3, 6; M. 166, 4. <B>III.</B> <I>to rouse</I> :-- <I>Ðū</I> ðe ært fæder dæs suna ðe ūs āwehte, and gyt wrehð of ðam slēpe fire synna, Shrn. 166, 9. Ðec regna scūr weceþ and wreceþ, swā wildu deōr, Cd. Th. 252, 11 ; Dan. 577. Wē feōllan on slǣpe, ac hē læg þurhwacol, and wræhte ūs siððan, Homl. Skt. i. 11, 241. Hiē wrehton cumbolwigan, Judth. Thw. 25, 5; Jud. 243: 24, 37 ; Jud. 228. Ne sceal hē nō ðæt ān dōn ðæt hē āna wacie, ac hē sceal eāc his friēnd wreccan <I>non solum ut ipse vigilel, sed etiam ut amicum suscitet, admonetur,</I> Past. 28; Swt. 193, 21. Hēht hē mid ǣrdæge wīgend wreccan, Elen. Kmbl. 211; El. 106. [He of his eyre briddes wrahte (wraȝte, wrauhte, <I>v. ll. ),</I> O. and N. 106.] v. ā-, ǣrend- (Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 20) wreccan; wrehtend.@wreccan
wrecd@<B>wrēcd,</B> wrǣð, es; m. <B>I.</B> <I>a bandage, band, fillet</I> :-- Wrǣda <I>fasciarum,</I> wrǣd <I>fascia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 21-22: 39, 69. Wrǣd sceal wunden. Exon. Th. 343, 6; Gn. Ex. 153. Siō wund wile tōberan, gif hiō ne bið gewriiten mid wrǣde (wrǣðe, Cott. MSS. ), Past. 17 ; Swt. 123, 16: Lchdm. ii. 306, 18. Se mec wrǣde on furþum legde, bende and clomme, Exon. Th. 383, 20; Rä. 4, 13. Genim nioþowearde wrætte, dō on reādne wrǣd, binde ðæt heāfod mid, Lchdm. ii. 304, . 26. Wrǣdas <I>redimicula,</I> Hpt. Gl. 527, 7. Wrǣda <I>fasciarum, vinculorum,</I> 488, 48. Sume heora fnada and wrǣdas gerriiccliaþ, R. Ben. 135, 27. Gl. 529, 4. <B>II.</B> <I>what is bound together, a bundle</I> :-- Wrǣdes <I>fascis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 4. <B>III. a</B> <I>band, company, flock.</I> Cf. wrǣd-mǣlum :-- Wrǣð <I>grex,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 32. Wrǣda <I>manipulorum</I> (innumeris manipulorum milibus equitatu et peditatu, Ald. 76), 525, 24. v. beadowrǣd (Lchdm. ii. 350, 29); wrīþan.@wrecd
wrecel@<B>wrecel</B> (?), v. spor-wrecel.@wrecel
wrecend@<B>wrecend,</B> es; <I>m. An avenger</I> :-- Hwæt hwā ōðrum tō wō gedō, God his bið wrecend, L. E. I. 35 ; Th. ii. 432, 27 : Chr. 979; Erl. 129, 17. Ðæt gesȳne wearð, ðætte wrecend ðāgyt lifde æfter lāþum, Beo. Th. 2517 ; B. 1256. Hī habbaþ eāc wrecend <I>(ultorem),</I> Scint. 39, 13.@wrecend
wrecend@<B>wrecend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN dū tōweorpe feōnd and wrecend <I>ut destruas inimicum et ultorem,</I> Ps. L. 8, 3.@wrecend
wrecness@<B>wrecness,</B> e; <I>f. Vengeance</I> :-- Dagas wrecnisse (wræcnisse, Lind. ) <I>dies altionis, .</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 21, 22.@wrecness,-wrecness
wrecness@<B>-wrecness.</B> v. god-wrecness.@wrecness,-wrecness
wrecness@<B>-wrecness.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>wrecness,</B> e; <I>f. Wickedness, evil</I> :-- Hefig mān is and Godes wrecnys <I>graue est facinus,</I> Bd. I. 27; Sch. 69, 17. v. god-wrecness.@wrecness,-wrecness
wrecscipe@<B>wrec-scipe</B> es; <I>m. Exile, living in a foreign land</I> :-- Mīn wrecscype <I>incolatus meus,</I> Blickl. <I>Gl. : Ps. Spl. T.</I> 119, 5.@wrec-scipe
wregan@<B>wrēgan</B> (wrecan) ; <I>p.</I> wrēgde, wrēhte; <I>pp.</I> wreged, wreht <I>To bewray, accuse, denounce,</I> (1) absolute :-- Ne ðū ne wrēi <I>nec accuses,</I> Kent. Gl. 1083. Wīte l wrēce <I>imputet,</I> Germ. 400, 560. Wroegde <I>defert,</I> meldadun <I>vel</I> wroegdun (roactum. Erf. ) <I>defferuniur,</I> Txts. 57, 663, 652. Wrēgde, wrēgdan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 35, 26. Wrēgian <I>insimulare.</I> 81, 7. Ðæs wrēgendan <I>mussantes,</I> 58, 34. (2) <I>to accuse</I> a person :-- Dysne man ic wrēge <I>hunc hominem accuse,</I> ǣlfc. Gr. 7 ; Zup. 22, 22. Ic ðē wrēge beforan Crystes þrymsetl. Shrn. 154, 9. Hiē yfel gewitnes ne wrēgde, Blickl. Homl. 163, 1. Man wrǣgde ðone biscop, Chr. 1069 ; Erl. 207, 6. Mid ðȳ ðe hyne wrēgdon ðæra sacerda ealdras <I>cum accusaretur a principibus sacerdotum.</I> Mt. Kmbl. 27, 12 : Jn. Skt. 8, 10. Ðæt hī wtēhton hyne <I>ut accusarent eum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 12, 10: Homl. Th. i. 570, 21. Ðē wrēg <I>te accusa,</I> Scint. 165, 1. , Gif ǣnig mann ōðerne wrēge and him hwitcne gilt on secge <I>si steterit testis mendax contra hominem accusans eum praevaricatiottis,</I> Deut. 19, 16. Hit is betre ðæt mon wrēge ðone scyldigan, Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 5. Hī āgunnon hyne wrēgan <I>(accusare),</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 2. Heō begann hī tō wrǣgenne, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 184. Mid micelre wrōhte hine wrēgende <I>bringing a heavy accusation against him,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 250, 10. (2 a) <I>to accuse</I> a person to <I>(to, wiþ)</I> somebody :-- Ne wēne <I>ge</I> ðæt ic eōw wrēge tō fæder <I>(apud paīrent).</I> Se is ðe eōw wrēgð Mōyses, Jn. Skt. 5, 45. Hiē mon wrēgde tō dæm cāsere, Blickl. Homl. 173, 10. Wrēhte, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 597. Wrēgdon ða ōðre cræftigan hȳ tō ðam cāsere, Shrn. 146, 20. Hī wrehton ðone cyning tō his brēðer, Homl. Th. i. 468, 6. Ðe læs hē wrēge ðē tō Drihtene <I>ne clamet contra te ad Dominum,</I> Deut. 15, 9. Ðeāh ðīn wīf ðē hwane tō wrēge, ne gelȳf ðū nā tō hraðe, Prov. Kmbl. 4. Ongan hē hī wrēgean tō ðam cyninge, Lchdm. iii. 424, 21. Ðīhe ǣhta mid stylre stemne wyllaþ ðē wrēgan tō ðīnum Drihtne, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 21. Hē began ðæt cynn tō wrēgenne wið ðone cyning, Homl. Ass. 96, 148. (2 b) <I>to accuse</I> a person of something :-- Of ðam ðe gē hine wrēgaþ <I>ex his in quibus eum accusatis.</I> Lk. Skt. 23, 14. Lōca hū mycelum hī ðē wrēgeaþ <I>nide in quantis te accusani,</I> Mk. Skt. 15, 4. Ðā wrēgdon hine ða heāhsacerdas on manegum þingum, 15, 3. (3) <I>to denounce</I> something to a person :-- Ða onfēng ðære þeōde kyning fulwihte; ðā fōron ða hǣþnan bisceopas and ðæt wrēgdon tō ðæs kyninges brēþer, Shrn. 120, 34. Ðæt folc wrēhton his mōdignysse tō ðam cāsere, Homl. Th. i. 478, 17. [Mon schal wreien him suluen ine schrifte, A. R. 304, 1. Gif þu wreiest þe seoluen to þine scrifte, O. E. Homl. <I>i.</I> 27, 36. He ne wollde unnshaþiþ wimmann wreþhenn, Orm. 2889. Þair syns sal wreghe þam, Pr. C. 5462. Naȝt him to defendi, ne nenne oþrenne wraye, Ayenb. 175, 5. Fund mann nan þing uppon hemm to wreþenn, Orm. 416. <I>Goth.</I> wrōhjan <I>to accuse: O. Sax.</I> wrōgian: <I>O. Frs.</I> wrōgia, wrēia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ruogen: <I>Icel.</I> rægja.] v. for-, ge-wrēgan.@wregan
wregan@<B>wrēgan</B> ; <I>p.</I> de <I>To rouse, excite</I> :-- Hwīlum ic streāmas styrge, hwilum wolcnfare wrēge, Exon. Th. 386, 33 ; Rä. 4, 71. Hwīlum ic (<I>a storm)</I> sceal ȳþa wrēgan, [streāmas] styrgan, 383, 28; Rä. 4, 17. v. ge-wrēgan.@wregan
wregan@<B>wrēgan.</B> (2 b) <I>add</I> :-- Hi þone Hǣlend wrēgdon and sǣdon for-manegum (for manegum?) yfelum dǣdum, Nic. l, 18. v. fore-wrēgan.@wregan
wregend@<B>wrēgend,</B> es; <I>m. An accuser, a denouncer</I> :-- Wrēgend <I>accussator,</I> Scine. 39, 14 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 71 : 72, 57. His wrēgend and gesacan <I>accusatores ejus,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, 13. Hyra wiēgendras, Scint. 29, 4. Wrēgendum <I>delatoribus, Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 28, 13.@wregend
wregend@<B>wrēgend.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wilnað ꝥ hē mid þȳ geweorðe ūre wrēgend (<I>accusator</I>) beforan þām dōme þæs ēcan dēman, Gr. D. 221, 13.@wregend
wregendlic@<B>wrēgend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Accusative</I> :-- <I>Accussativus</I> ys wrēgendlīc, Ælfc. Gr. 7; Zup. 22, 20.@wregend-lic
wregere@<B>wrēgere,</B> es; <I>m. An accuser</I> :-- Wrēgere <I>accusator.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 63: Homl. Th. ii. 236, 22 : 340, 22. [Wreiere ne beo þu, O. E. Homl. i. 57. 49. Wreieres and wrobberes, Havel. 39.]@wregere
wregestre@<B>wrēgestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female accuser</I> :-- <I>See</I> lease wrǣgistre, Homl. Skt. i. 2, 208.@wregestre
wreging@<B>wrēging,</B> e; <I>f. Accusation</I> :-- Wrēginc <I>accusatio,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 65. [Wreiunge, A. R. 200, 22. Wreynge ant gret blame that byth, Rel. Ant. i. 267, 3. <I>O. Frs.</I> wrōginge.]@wreging
wrehtend@<B>wrehtend,</B> es; <I>m. One who excites</I> :-- Wrehtcnd, tyhtend <I>incenlor,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, , 62. Cf. wreccan.@wrehtend
wrehtend@<B>wrēhtend,</B> es; <I>m. An accuser</I> :-- Wrēhten his selfes <I>accusator sui,</I> Kent. Gl. 650. Cf. wrēgan.@wrehtend
wrenc@<B>wrenc,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a trick, artifice, wile, stratagem</I> :-- On swā hwylcum wrence (<I>arte</I>) worda ǣnig swerige, Scint. 136, 18. Wrencum <I>modis.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 61. Ðæt lease lot, ðe beoþ mid ðām wrencum bewrigen <I>fraus, mendaci compta colore.</I> Bt. 4; Fox 8, 17: Met. 4, 47. Tō fela manna wearð mid þyllīcan wrencan þurh deofol forlǣred, Wulfst. 54, 12. Tōgeānes ðæs deōfles wrencum, 198, 12. Ðā sceolde Ælfrīc lǣdan ða fyrde, ac hē teāh forð ðā his ealdan wrenceas, . . . gebrǣd hē hine seōcne, Chr. 1003 ; Erl. 139, 7. <B>I a.</B> a <I>stratagem</I> in war :-- Hē hiē mid ðæm ilcan wrence beswāc, ðe hē æt heora ǣrran mētingge dyde, Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 188, 32 : 6, 36; Swt. 294, 21. Siþþan Rōmāne gesāwan ðæt him mon swelcne wrenc tō dyde, ðā flugon hiē, 4, 1; Swt. 156, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>a modulation of the voice</I> :-- Biþ ðæs hleōðres swēg eallum songcræftum swētra, and wynsumra wrenca gehwylcum, Exon. Th. 206, 28; Ph. 133. Ic þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrencum singe <I>(vox mea diversis variatur pulcra figuris),</I> . . . ic būgendre stefne styrme, 390, 15; Rä. 9, 2. [Þurh his micele wrences beiæt he þone ærcebiscoprice, Chr. 1127; Erl. 156, 1. Gif þærwære an unwreste wrenc ꝥ he mihte get beswicen anes Crist, 1131; Erl. 260, 4. Paris mid pret wrence biwon Elene, Laym. 81. Þis sacrament unwrihð his <I>(the devil's)</I> wrenches, A. R. 270, 10. Swikele men and ful of vuele wrenche, Misc. 66, 247. With wrenkes and wyles, Pr. C. 1360. He (<I>a wrestler)</I> can his wrenches wel forhele, O. and N. 798. Þis is þe soþe wei, withouten eny wrenche, R. Glouc. 55, 2. His wyly wrenches enon ne mayst nat flee, Chauc. Ch. Y. T. 1081. Wrenche or sleythe of falsheed <I>dolositas, fraudulencia, cautela,</I> Prompt. Parv. 533, and see note. <I>Ger.</I> rank <I>a trick.</I>] v. lot-, nearu-, searu-, siru-, smeā-, un-, weorold-wrenc.@wrenc
wrenc@<B>wrenc.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. leōþ-, list-, lyre-wrenc: <B>wrencan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. æt-wrencan,@wrenc
wrencan@<B>wrencan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to tarn, twist</I> (intrans. ) :-- Is ðæs horderes tācen, ðæt mon wrænce mid his hande, swilce hē wille loc unlūcan, Techm. ii. 118, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to practise wiles, use tricks,</I> v. wrenc :-- Biþ ōþer swice, . . . wrenceþ hē and blenceþ, worn geþenceþ hinderhōca, Exon. Th. 315, 18 ; Mod. 33. [Þu ne mihtes nohwider wienche fra þa duntes, O. E. Homl. i. 281, 30. lch chulle wrenchen hire þideweard ase heo mest dredeð, A. R. 222, 16. Þu ne maht wenden me ne wrenchen ut of þe weie, Marh. 4, 27. Some gase wrynchand to and fra, Pr. C. 1538. <I>Germ.</I> renken.] v. be-wrencan.@wrencan
wrencwis@<B>wrenc-wīs;</B> <I>adj. Unjust, unrighteous</I> :-- <I>Wer</I> wrencwis <I>vir iniquus,</I> Rtl. 10, 30. Cf. riht-wīs.@wrenc-wis
wrenna@<B>wrenna,</B> wrænna, werna, wærna, an; <I>m.:</I> wrenne, an; <I>f. A wren</I> :-- Wrenna <I>vel</I> hicemāse <I>parrax,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 56. Wrenne (wræuna, <I>v. l.),</I> 77, 46. Wrenna <I>bitorius</I> vel <I>pintorus,</I> 29, 27: <I>bitorius, bitriscus,</I> ii. 126, 37. Wrænna <I>biturius,</I> 12, 62: <I>bitorius,</I> i. 62, 41. Werna <I>birbicariolus,</I> ii. 101, 76. Wærna <I>bitorius,</I> 11, 12: <I>litorius,</I> 51, 59: i. 281, 12. [Hwat dostu godes among manne na mo þene deþ a wrecche wranne (wrenne, f. l. ), O. and N. 564. Wrenne <I>regulus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 221, 7.]@wrenna
wreocan@<B>wreocan</B> (?); <I>p.</I> wreahte; <I>pp.</I> wreaht, wræht, wreht <I>To twist,</I> (1) <I>to strain</I> [ :-- Gif hors bið gewræht, Lchdm. iii. 62, 12.] (2) fig. <I>to torment</I> :-- Ic hālsigo ðec ne mec ne wrecce (<I>for</I> wrece?; wuræcce, Lind. ) <I>adiuro te ne me torqueas.</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 5, 7.@wreocan
wreocensaete@<B>Wreocen-sǣte,</B> -sǣtan (Wrocen-) ; <I>pl. The occupants of the district about the Wrekin</I> :-- Gesta est hujus libertatis donatum anno incarnationis DCCC.LV , in loco qui uocatur Ōswaldes dūn, quando fuerunt pagani in Uureocensētun, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 59, 35. In prouincia Wrocensētna, vi. 60, 2. Cf. Wocen-sǣte.@wreocen-sæte
wreogan@<B>wreogan,</B> Ps. Spl. 77, 64. v. wrecan, IV ¶.@wreogan
wreon@<B>wreōn</B> <I>(from</I> wrīhan); <I>p.</I> wrāh, wreāh, <I>pl.</I> wrigon, wrugon; <I>pp.</I> wrigen, wrogen <I>To cover.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to put a covering on</I> something, (1) literal :-- Se ðe wrīgð wæterum ða uferan his <I>gut tegit aquis superiora ejus.</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 3. Ōþer eāre hī him underbrēdaþ and mid ōðran hī wreōð (<I>se cooperiunf).</I> Nar. 37, 12. Hē wreāh and þeahte mānfǣhðu bearn wonnan wǣge, Cd. Th. 83, 10; Gen. 1377. Reste hē hiue sōfte, and wreō hine wearme: . . . lǣt drincan . . . , and wreōh hirie wearme, Lchdm. ii. 292, 6-14. Swā ðū worulddeāde wrige mid foldan <I>as you would cover the dead with earth,</I> Ps. Th. 140, 4. Ongunnun summe gehȳdæ l wrīga <I>(uelare)</I> onsiōne his, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 65. (I a) <I>to cover</I> with clothes, <I>to clothe</I> :-- Ic wreō mē wǣda leāsne, leāfum þecce, Cd. Th. 53, 26; Gen. 867. Ic wses nacod, and gē clǣððon l wrigon (wriogan, Rush. ) meh <I>eram nudus, et opertdstis me,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 25, 36. He ne nrihte hine handum self mid hrægle wryōn, Cd. Th. 95, 2 ; Gen. 1572. (I b) <I>to cover</I> a book, <I>to bind</I> a book :-- Mec (<I>a book</I>) wrāh hælet hleōbordum. Exon. Th. 408, 13; Rä. 47, ll. (2) with the idea of concealment, <I>to conceal, hide</I> :-- For hwon wāst ðū weān and wrīhst sceome, Cd. Th. 54, 13; Gen. 876. Ða word ðe gē wrigon under womma scealum, Elen. Kmbl. 1162 ; El. 582. (3) with the idea of protection :-- Ic ðē wið weāna gehwam wreō and scylde folmum mīnum, Cd. Th. 131, 3; Gen. 2170. <B>II.</B> <I>to serve as a covering to</I> something, <I>be spread over,</I> (1) literal :-- Flōd ealle wreāh heā beorgas, Cd. Th. 83, 28; Gen. 1386. Niht lagustreāmas wreāh, 147, 34; Gen. 2449. Mec (<I>an oyster</I>) ȳþa wrugon, Exon. Th. 488, 5 ; Rä, 76, 2, Siō tilmen biþ þeccende and wreōnde ða wambe. Lchdm. ii. 240, 17. (l a) of clothing :-- Woede tō wriānne <I>vestem ad operiendam,</I> Rtl. 103, 42. Of hwon wē bidon wrigen (gewrigene. Rush.) <I>quo operiemitr,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 31. (2) with the idea of concealment :-- Ȳþa mec (<I>a storm</I>) wrugon, Exon. Th. 382, 23; Rä. 3, 15. (3) with the idea of protection :-- Ic liæbbe mē on hrycge ðæt ǣr hādas wreāh foldbūendra. Exon. Th. 381, 17; Rä. 2, II. Unc holt wrugon, wudubeāma helm, wonnum nihturn, scildon wið scūrurn, 496, I; Rä. 85, 73. [Þu mihtes wrine þine banes, O. E. Homl. i. 279, 2. Wummon schal wrihen hire heauet. Wrihen, he seið, naut wimplin. Wrihen ha schal hire scheome . . . Gef ci þing wriheð þi neb, A. R. 420, note. To wrien and te helien, . . . he heleð hit and wrihð, 84, 14-17. Þe uikelares wreoð and helieð, 88, 19. Þis scheld þet wreih his Godhed, 390, 26, Ane cheste wreon mid golde, Laym. 27859. Þa Irisce wriȝen al þa feldes, 17349. Wreoð wel þene king, 17762. Wrugen, <I>p. pl. ,</I> P. L. S. viii. 81. Uor to wry his confusioun, Ayenb. 258, 18. Þe sseld him wriȝþ, 167, 10. Hi wreþ þe uelþes of zenne, 61, 4. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> int-rīhan <I>revelare.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-, in-, ofer-, on-, un-wreōn.@wreon
wreon@<B>wreōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. un-oferwrigen.@wreon
wreotath@<B>wreōtaþ,</B> wreoþen-hilt. v. reōtan, wriþen-hilt.@wreotaþ
wrethian@<B>wreþian.</B> <I>Add:</I> , wreþþan :-- Hē þā wreþiende (wreþþende, <I>v.l. sustentans)</I> þā tȳdran limu betwyh his gingrena handum upp ārǣhtum his āgnum handum in þone heofon gestāh, Gr. D. 175, 20. v. and-wreþian.@wreþian
wrethung@<B>wreþung.</B> v. under-wreþung.@wreþung
wricendlice@<B>wricendlīce;</B> <I>adv. In turn, one after the other</I> :-- Hī wrixendlīce (<I>vicissim</I>) bine bǣdon. Bd. 4, 24 ; S. 598, 42. Ða wrixendlīce <I>(vicissim)</I> on twā halfe gesewene wæron, swā swā mid unmǣtnesse miceles stormes worpene beōn, 5, 12; S. 627, 39. Wrixendlīce <I>singillatim,</I> Ps. Surt. 32. 15.@wricendlice
wrid@<B>wrīd</B> (cf. ' A <I>ride</I> of hazle or such like wood, is a whole plump of spriggs or frith growing out of the same root, ' E. D. S. Pub. Old Farming Words, no. III. Here is an heelful thing, a wonder wride (<I>rimes with</I> abyde), Pall. 51, 207), es; <I>m. A shoot, stalk, plant, bush</I> :-- Uurȳd <I>culmus,</I> Txts. 52, 252. Genim æscþrote ǣnne wrīd, Lchdm. i. 216, 11. Genim ðysse wyrte wrīd, 224, 1. Bedelf ǣnne wrīd cileþenigin moran, iii. 38, 9. v. hæsel-wrīd; ge-wrid, <I>and next word.</I>@wrid
wridan@<B>wrīdan,</B> wrīþan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To put forth shoots, be productive</I> :-- Weaxaþ and wrīdaþ, . . . fyllaþ eōwre fromcynne foldan sceātas, teāmum and tūdre. Cd. Th. 92, 21; Gen. 1532. Wrīðende sceal mǣgðe ðīnre monrīm wesan, 105, 33; Gen. 1762. Geunne ðē ēce Drihten æcera wexendra and wrīdendra. Lchdm. i. 402, 4. v. preceding and following words.@wridan
wridan@<B>wrīdan,</B> <I>p.</I> de. <I>l. p.</I> wrād, <I>pl.</I> wridon; <I>pp.</I> wriden : <B>wrīdian.</B> <I>In</I> 18 <I>for</I> 1963 <I>l.</I> 1903.@wridan
wridian@<B>wridian,</B> wrīþian; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To put forth shoots, be productive, grow, flourish</I> :-- JJūfaþ and wrīdaþ <I>frutescit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 13. (1) literal, of vegetable growen :-- Se aeþela feld wrīdaþ, wynnum geblōwen, Exon. Th. 199, 17; Ph. 27. On ðære eā ōfre stōd hreōd and þīntreow and abies ðæt treōwcyn ungemetlīcre grȳto and micelnysse ðȳ clife weōx and wrīdode (wrīðode, Cockayne; but see Anglia i. 509) <I>cujus ripas pedum sexagenum harundo uestiebat pinorum abietumque robora uincens grossitudine.</I> Nar. 8, 22. (2) figurative, of growen in things abstract or concrete :-- Hē wrrīdaþ on wynnum, ðæt hē bið wæstmum gelīc ealdum earne, and æfter ðon feþrum gefrsetwad, swylc hē æt frymðe wæs, beorht geblōwen <I>reformatur qualis fuit ante figura, et Phoenix ruptis pullulat exuviis,</I> Exon. Th. 214, 10; Ph. 237. Mīn hyge blissaþ, wynnum wrīdaþ <I>my mind rejoices, blossoms with joyous thoughts,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1269; An. 635. Him oninnan oferhygda dǣl weaxeþ and wrīdaþ, Beo. Th. 3486; B. 1741. Mān wrīdode geond beorna breōst. Andr. Kmbl. 1534; An. 768. Weōx ðā and wrīðode mǣgburg Semes, Cd. Th. 102, 19; Gen. 1702. Ne sceal unc betweōnan teōnan weaxan, wrōht wridian, 114, 12; Gen. 1963, v. ā-, ge-wrīdian, <I>and two preceding words.</I>@wridian
wriga@<B>wrīga</B> <I>to cover,</I> v. wreōn.@wriga
wrigedness@<B>wrigedness,</B> wrigenness. v. un-wrigedness, un-wrigenness.@wrigedness
wrigelness@<B>wrigelness,</B> e ; <I>f. Covering, protection</I> :-- Ic siē gescilded on wrigelnesse fiðra ðīnra <I>protegar in uelamento alarum tuarum,</I> Ps. Vos. 60, 5.@wrigelness
wrigels@<B>wrigels,</B> es; <I>m. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a covering</I> :-- In wrigelse fiðra ðīnra <I>in velamento alarum tuarum.</I> Ps. Surt. 60, 5 : 62, 8. Wæs him wrigils <I>fui/ illis in velamento,</I> Rtl. 92, 26. God āfyrde hym ðone unrihtan wrigels of heora heortan, Wulfst. 252, 4. <B>II.</B> a <I>garment, veil</I> :-- Hī mon midðæm hālgan wrigelse bewrīhþ, Blickl. Homl. 61, 16. Hālgum wriilcse <I>sacro velamine, Rtl.</I> 106, 4. Be ðȳ wyrgelse ofer Cristes nesðyrlum, Anglia xi. 173, 9. Ðū hī onwendest swā man wrigels <I>(operlorium)</I> dēð. Ps. Th. Surt. 101, 23. Hē his wrigels geopenode. Homl. Ass. 196, 56. [Adam &amp; Eue makeden wrieles of leaues, A. R. 322, 19. Wriheles, 420, note. Wriels <I>velamen,</I> Wick. Job 24, 8.] v. ofer-, unriht-wrigels.@wrigels
wrigels@<B>wrigels. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ongan ꝥ wrigels <I>(operimentum)</I> þǣre bydene for þām weaxendan ele beōn upp āhafen, and þā onstyredum þām wrigelse se ele feōll ofer þā brerdas þǣre bydene, Gr. D. 160, 11-13. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē genam āweg . . . þone wrigels <I>(pallium)</I> mid þȳ wæs bewrigen se andwlita þæs forðfērdan mannes . . . and onwegādōnum þām wrigelse <I>(pallio)</I> gnād on ansȳne . . . ꝥ dūst, Gr. D. 216,@wrigels
wrigian@<B>wrigian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To turn, wend, hie, go, move :</I> -- þeāh ðū teō hwelcne bōh of dūne tō ðære eorþan, swelce ðū bēgan mæge, swā ðū hine ālǣtst, swā sprincþ hē up, and wrigaþ (cf. went on gecynde, Met. 13, 55) wiþ his gecyndes. <I>. .</I> Swā dēþ ǣlc gesceaft, wrigaþ wiþ his gecyndes, and gefagen biþ gif hit ǣfre tō cuman mæge <I>validis quondam viribus acta fronam flectet virga cacumen; hanc si curvans dextra remisit, recto special writes coelum . . . Repetunt proprios quaeque recursus, reditaque suo singula gavdent,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 22-29: xiv, 14. ǣlc gesceaft wrigaþ and higaþ wið his gecyndes, Met. 13, 65. Wuhta gehwilc wrigaþ tōheald wið ðæs gecyndes . . . þinga gehwilc þiderweard fundaþ, 13, 10. Weard æt steorte <I>(the ploughtail)</I> wrigaþ on wonge <I>the ploughman pushes his way over the field,</I> Exon. Th. 403, 9; Rä. 22, 5. [That feyre founden me mete ant cloht, hue wrieth awey as hue were wroht, Spec. 48, 22. With hir need sche wriede fast awey. Chauc. Mill. T. 97. Hwenne so wil to wene wriedh, R. S. 3, 7. Þy face from hyre þon wry, Mire. 888.]@wrigian
wrihness@<B>-wrih-ness.</B> v. on-wrigness: <B>-wring</B> (-wryng?). v. ge-wring.@-wrih-ness
wriitian@<B>wrīitian;</B> <I>p. ode.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to draw</I> a figure, v. wrītan, <B>II</B> :-- Ðonne wercaþ hiō of weaxe, wrītiaþ Fēnix, metaþ Fēnix <I>they make waxen images of the Phenix, and drawings and paintings.</I> Engl. Stud. viii. 478, 49. <B>II.</B> <I>to write, compose,</I> v. wrītan, <B>IV a</B> :-- Writigaþ and singaþ onbūtan him ǣlc on his wīsan, Engl. Stud. viii. 478, 42. [<I>(later) Icel.</I> rīta ; <I>p.</I> rītadi.]@wriitian
wrinclod@<B>wrinclod.</B> v. ge-wrinclod.@wrinclod
wringan@<B>wringan;</B> <I>p.</I> wrang, <I>pl.</I> wrungon; <I>pp.</I> wrungen <I>To wring,</I> (1) <I>to twist:</I> -- Teōh him ða loccas, and wringe ða eāran, and ðone wangbeard twiccige, Lchdm. ii. 196, 13. (2) <I>to squeeze out</I> moisture from something :-- Ic nam ða wīnberian and wrang on ðæt fæt <I>tuli uvas et expressi in calicem,</I> Gen. 40, 11. Genim ðære ylcan wyrte leāf, ðonne heō grēnost beō, wyl on wætere, and wring ðæt wōs, Lchdm. i. 72, 7. Wring ðæt seāw, ii. 110, 26: 240, 8. Ne miht ðū wīn wringan on midne winter. Bt. 5, 2; Fox 10, 31. Tō wringen[n]e <I>ad exprimendos,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 32. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ringan <I>rixari, luctari.]</I> v. ā-, ge-wringan.@wringan
wringan@<B>wringan.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Hit gelamp in sume tīd þā þā Langbærdisce mæn wrungon elebergan on þǣre treddan . . . þā cōm Sanctulus tō heom and brōhte ǣmtige cyllan tō þǣre wringan <I>quodam tempore cum in prelo Langobardi olivas premerent . . . utrem vacuum ad prelum detulit,</I> Gr. D. 250, 12-15. Hē þone cniht āsette on þā wīntreddan and hēt hine wringan þā feāwa geclystru þǣra byrgena <I>puerulum in calcatorio deposuit, et calcare ipsos paucissimos racemos fecit,</I> 58, 17. Ðonne þū cȳse habban wille, sete þonne þīne twā handa tōgædere brālinga, swilce þū wringan wille, Tech. ii. 123, 21.@wringan
wringe@<B>wringe,</B> an; <I>f. A press,</I> Gr. D. 250, 15. [<I>See first passage under</I> wringan. ) [Wringe, Pall. xi. 107.] v. wīn-wringe.@wringe
wringhwaeg@<B>wring-hwæg</B> <I>the whey pressed out of cheese</I> :-- Ðæt heō of wringhwæge buteran macige tō hlāfordes beōde, L. R. S. 16; Th. i. 438, 31.@wring-hwæg
wringhwaeg@<B>wring-hwæg.</B> /. -hwǣg.@wring-hwæg
wripan@<B>wripan;</B> <I>p.</I> wrāþ, <I>pl.</I> wriþon; <I>pp.</I> wriþen. <B>I.</B> <I>to twist, give a curved form to</I> :-- Ic wrīðe <I>torqueo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 26, 3; Zup. 155, 14. Wriðene (cf. wriþa, II) wælhlencan, Elen. Kmbl. 47; El. 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to bind up, wrap round, bandage</I> :-- Hē wrāð <I>(alligavif)</I> his wunda, Lk. Skt. 10, 34. Ða ðe forbrocene wǣron, ða gē ne wriþon <I>ouae fractae erant, eas non ligavistis,</I> L. Ecg. P. iii. 16; Th. ii. 202, 26. Ðā wǣron monige ðe his mǣg wriðon, Beo. Th. 5957; B. 2982. Ðā bebeād hē him ðæt hē ða tōlȳsdan geþeōdnesse mīnre heāfudwunde gesette and wriþe <I>dissolutam mihi emicranii juncturam componere atque alligare jussit.</I> Bd. 5, 6; S. 620, 14. Hē wearð wriþen ofer wunda. Exon. Th. 435, 27; Rä. 54, 7. <B>III.</B> <I>to bind</I> one thing to another :-- Nim ða sylfan wyrt, lege on ðone naflan, and wrīð ðǣrtō swȳðe fæste. Lchdm. i. 82, 25. <B>IV.</B> <I>to bind, fetter</I> :-- Oft wīf hine <I>(a dog)</I> wrīð, Exon. Th. 434, 3 ; Rä. 51, 5. Ic hine heardan clammum wrīþan þōhte, Beo. Th. 1933; B. 964. [Of one wrase of þornes he wryþeñ hym one crune, Misc. 48, 383. Wrythyñ <I>idem quod</I> wrestyñ <I>torqueo,</I> wrythyñ or wrethyñ <I>tortus, iorsus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 534. Me dide cnotted strenges abuton here hæued and uurythen to ð it gsede to þe hæmes, Chr. 1137; Erl. 262, 6.ȝe mote uaste heom wriðen mid strongen sæilrapen. Laym. 17394. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> gi-rīdan <I>contorquere: Icel.</I> rīða <I>to twist, knit, wind.</I>] v. ā-, be-, ge-, oter- (Lchdm. ii. 130, 10), tō-, un-wrīþan.@wripan
wripenhilt@<B>wripen-hilt;</B> <I>adj. Having a kilt bound round</I> [' In some specimens of swords the handles are wound round with gold wire,' Worsaae's Primeval Antiquities, p. 29] :-- Ðæt sweord, īrena cyst, wreoþenhilt and wyrmtāh, Beo. Th. 3400 ; B. 1698.@wripen-hilt
wrislan@<B>wrislan.</B> v. wrixlan.@wrislan
wrist@<B>wrist,</B> e; <I>f. A wrist:</I> -- Gif hit ānfeald tyhtle sȳ, dūfe seo, hand æfter ðam stāne ōð ða wriste; and gif hit þryfeald sȳ, ōð ðæne elbogan, L. Ath. iv. 7 ; Th. i. 226, 17- [Wryst or wyrste of an hande <I>fragus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 534. The wryste or a knokyl <I>fragus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 584, 27. A wyrste, 678, 40. <I>O. Frs.</I> hand-wirst: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> rist, riste <I>wrist, instep: Icel.</I> rist <I>instep; Dan.</I> vrist.] v. cneōw-wyrste, hand-wyrst (-wrist).@wrist
writ@<B>writ,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a writing</I> :-- Ðæs ðe ūs leorneras wordum secgaþ, and writu cȳþaþ, Exon. Th. 227, 19; Ph. 425. <B>II.</B> <I>writ</I> (as in holy <I>writ), scripture</I> :-- Cwoeð ðiō writ <I>diciī scriptura,</I> Rtl. 79, 11. Ne writ ðiūs <I>(scripturam hanc)</I> leornada giē, Mk. Skt. Lind. 12, 10. Æfter ðon ðe hālige writu sprecaþ, Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 28. Wrioto wītgana <I>scrip-turae prophetarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 56. Wriotto, 26, 54. Writto, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 49. Writta <I>scripturarum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 1. Wriottana, Jn. Skt. p. 2, 4. Ða wrioto <I>scribturas.</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. 24, 45. [Þe king nom þat writ on hond, Laym. 484. Ase holi writ seið, A. R. 98, 7: Misc. 36, 3.Þatt broþerr þatt tiss Ennglissh writt wrat, Orm. dedic. 331, Þis writ shal henge bi him, Havel. 2486 : Gen. and Ex. 1974. <I>Icel.</I> rit.] v. ge-, ofer-writ; hreōd-writ.@writ
writ@<B>writ.</B> <I>Dele</I> hreōd-writ <I>at end, and add</I> (?) :-- Write <I>gramate</I> (Wülck. Gl. 531, 19 <I>reads</I> gewrite), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 52.@writ
writan@<B>wrītan;</B> <I>p.</I> wrāt, <I>pl.</I> writon; <I>pp.</I> writen <I>To write.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>to cut</I> a figure on something :-- Wrīt ðysne circul mid ðīnes cnīfes orde on ānum stāne, Lchdm. i. 395, 3. I a. where the figures are letters :-- Genim hæslenne sticcan, wrīt ðīnne naman on, . . . gefylle mid ðȳ blōde ðone naman. Lchdm. ii. 104, 7- Rǣd sceal mon secgan, rūne wrītan, Exon. Th. 342, 7; Gn. Ex. 139. Hrōðgār hylt sceāwode, on ðæm wæs ōr writen ( <I>or</I> I ?) fyrngewinnes, Beo. Th. 3381 ; B. 1688. ¶ of the writing on the tables of stone :-- On ðe wrāt wuldres God gerȳno, Andr. Kmbl. 3018; An. 1512. <B>II.</B> <I>to draw</I> a figure, v. writere, 1 :-- Nim sume tigelan, and wrīt on hiere ða burg Hierusalem <I>sume tibi laterem, et describes in eo civitatem Jerusalem,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 161, 3, 10. Wrīt ðam horse on ðam heāfde foran Cristes mǣl, and on leoþa gehwylcum ðe ðū ætfeolan mæge. Lchdm. ii. 290, 23. Wrīt him Cristes mǣl on ǣlcum lime, 346, 6. Wrīt. <I>iii.</I> crucem mid oleum infirmorum, .... nim ðæt gewrit, wrīt crucem mid ofer ðam drence, 350, 9-11. <B>III.</B> <I>to form letters, to write</I> :-- Mycel yfel dēð se ðe leās wrīt, Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 2, 23. Hē wrāt mid his fingre on ðære eorþan. Jn. Skt. 8, 6, 8. Engel wrāt in wāge baswe bōcstafas, Cd. Th. 261, 8; Dan. 723. Geseah hē engles hand in sele wrītan Sennara wīte. Ðæt gyddedon hæleð, hwæt seō hand write, Cd. Th. 261, 15-21; Dan. 727-9. Wearð gesewen swilce ānes mannes hand wrītende on ðære healle wage, Homl. Th. ii. 434, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>to write</I> a book, narrative, etc. , <I>to compose, be the author of</I> :-- Ne wēne ǣnig ðæt ic lygewordum leōð somnige, wrīte wōþcræfte, Exon. Th. 234, 30; Ph. 548. Wrīteþ <I>digerit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 50. Wrītat <I>caraxabimus (mentionem),</I> 85, 33. Wrītaþ, 18, 61: Hpt. 507, 76. Ðæt cyriclīce stǣr ūres eālondes and ðeōde ic wrāt on fīf bēc, Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 31. Se ðe ðās bōc wrāt, Lchdm. ii. 114, 5. Se ongan godspell ǣrest wordum wrītan, Andr. Kmbl. 25; An. 13. Sum mæg searolīce wordcwide wrītan, Exon. Th. 42, 15; Cri. 673. <B>IV a.</B> with preps, <I>to write</I> about a subject :-- Ða wrīteras and ða ðe hī ymbe writon, Bt. 18, 3 ; Fox 66, I. Be ðām þingum writende ðe ic gehȳrde, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 16. <B>IV b.</B> <I>to write</I> to a person, <I>write</I> with the intention of sending what is written :-- Mē geþūhte wrītan ðē, ðū se sēlusta Theophilus, Lk. Skt. 1, 3. <B>IV c.</B> <I>to write, state</I> in a book :-- Wrīteþ Eutropius ðæt Constantinus wǣre on Breotene ācenned, Bd. l, 8; S. 479, 31. Ptolomeas wrāt ealles ðises middangeardes gemet on ānre bēc, Bt. 18, l; Fox 62, 6. <B>IV d.</B> where many persons asjsent to a written statement, <I>to write, get a thing written</I> :-- Hī on heora sinoþe ðus writon be him. Bd. 5, 19; S. 639, 39. Hēr sindan da naman ðere monna ðe ðis <I>(the charter)</I> wreotan and festnedan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 47, 10. <B>V.</B> <I>to convey by charter</I> :-- Wē him wrītaþ ða mǣdue æt Pirigforda. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 32, 23. Wē him wrītaþ ðone hagan his daeg, and twām ōðrum æfter him . . . Eāc wē wrītaþ him ða circan and ðone circstall and ðone worðig, 52, 5-37. Wē wrītaþ him ðone croft, 258, 27. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wrītan <I>to cut, wound; to write: O. H. Ger.</I> rizan <I>scindere, scribere: Icel.</I> rita <I>to cut, scratch; to write.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> writs GREEK ] v. ā-, be-, for-, ge-, mis-, under-, ymb-wrītan ; un-writen, wrītere, wrītian.@writan
writan@<B>wrītan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þonne mon þā hlāfas wrāt tō þicgeanne, þonne orn þǣr blōd ūt <I>cum panes per convivia frangerentur, cruor e mediis panibus fluxit,</I> Ors. 5, 10; S. 234, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hē Cristes rōde tācen þǣr tōweard wrāt <I>signum crucis edidit,</I> Gr. D. 105, 9. v. tō-wrītan; æfter-, fore-writen.@writan
writbred@<B>writ-bred,</B> es; <I>n. A writing-tablet</I> :-- Writbred <I>(printed</I> -brec ; <I>but see</I> gyrdel-bred, i. 288, 75, <I>and</I> weax-bred) <I>pugillarem</I> (Lk. 1, 63), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 36. Ðā ālȳfde se ðām cnihtum ðæt hī hyne ofslōgen mid heora writbredum and hine ofsticodon mid hira writȳrenum, Shrn. 117, 29.@writ-bred
writbreod@<B>writ-breōd</B> (?), es; <I>n. A reed for writing</I> :-- Hreōdwrit (writhreōd ? cf. writ-īren) <I>calamus scribae,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 44, 2.@writ-breod
write@<B>-write,</B> -writenness. v. wæter-write, tō-writenness.@-write
writen@<B>-writen.</B> v. ofer-writen <I>a superscription :</I> <B>wrītend.</B> v. irfe-wrītend.@-writen
writere@<B>wrītere,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a draughtsman, painter,</I> v. wrītan, II :-- Lōca hū wlitigne monnan ic hæbbe ātǣfred, swā unwlitig wrītere swā swā ic eom <I>pulchrum depinxi hominem pictor foedus,</I> Past. 65 ; Swt. 467, 19. <B>II.</B> <I>a writer, scribe, copyist</I> :-- Wrītere <I>scriptor,</I> gewrit <I>scriptura,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 7: <I>antigrafus,</I> 61, 5. Wrȳtere <I>librarius, scriba,</I> 37, 12. Se wrītere <I>(scriptor),</I> gif hē ne dilegaþ ðæt hē ǣr āwrāt, ðeāh <I>hē</I> nǣfre mā nāuht ne wrīte, ðæt bið ðeāh undilegod, ðæt hē ǣr wrāt, Past. 54; Swt. 423, 32. Mīn tunge ys gelīcost ðæs wrīteres feþere ðe hraðost wrīt, Ps. Th. 44, 2. Oft gehwā gesihð fægre stafas āwritene, þonne heraþ hē ðone writere and ða stafas, and nāt hwæt hī mǣnaþ. Homl. Th. i. 156, 3. Wrītera strican <I>notariorum characteres,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 12. Wrīterum <I>antiquariis</I> (antiquariis describentibus, Aid. 79), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 16 : 5, 40. Siððan mīn on Englisc Ælfrēd kyning āwende worda gehwelc, and mē his wrīterum sende sūð and nord ; hēht him swelcra mā brengan bi ðære bisene, Past. pref. ; Swt. 9, 14. Ðe læs ðe wē þurh gȳmeleāsum wrīterum geleahtrode beōn, Homl. Th. ii. 2, 22. purh gȳmeleāse wrīteras, i. 8, 12 : Ælfc. T. Grn. 24, 32. <B>III.</B> <I>a writer, author</I> :-- Se gyt ōþ tō dæg, cwæþ se wrītere, lifigende is, Bd. 5, 18 ; S. 636, 11. Tō geāre, ðā Brihtferð wrītere ðis āwrāt, Anglia viii. 327, 11. Ða wrīteras and ða ðe hī ymbe writon, Bt. 18, 3 ; Fox 66, l. Gebyrede þurh ða heardsǣlþa ðara wrītera ðæt hī for heora slǣwþe forlēton un-writen ðara monna þeāwas and hiora dǣda, ðe foremǣroste wǣron, Fox 64, 33. <B>IV.</B> <I>a scribe</I> in the Biblical sense :-- Esdras se wrītere āwrāt āne bōc, Ælfc. T. Grn. 10, 37. Rihtwīsnyss ðæra wrītera <I>(scribarum),</I> Mt. Kmbl. 5, 20. Folces wrīteras <I>scribas populi,</I> 2, 4. v. eald-, ge-, not-, stæf-, stǣr-, tīd-, un-, ward-wrīte.@writere
writere@<B>wrītere. II.</B> <I>add: a secretary;</I> notarius :-- Hē wæs wrītere (<I>notarius</I>) on þysre hālgan Rōmāniscean cyrcean, Gr. D. 52, 3. Se Drihtnes wer him tō gehēt his wrītere <I>(notarium),</I> and him dihtode, 193, 21. v. cranic-, in-, irfeweard-wrītere.@writere
writh@<B>-wriþ</B> . v. ge-wriþ.@-wriþ
writha@<B>wriþa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a band, collar</I> :-- Þeōwan yfelwillendum wriþa and fōtcopsas <I>seruo maliuolo tortura et compedes,</I> Scint. 190, 6. Mid wriþan treōwenum gewriþen grundweall getimbrunge nā byþ tōslopen <I>loramento ligneo conligatum fundamentum aedificii non dissoluitur,</I> 200, 8. Smeāþancollīce wriþan l cnottan cræftelīcum <I>sertaque mystica,</I> Germ. 389, 28. Hī becnytton ānne wriþan eall onbūtan his swuran. Homl. Skt. i. 23, 608. <B>II.</B> <I>a ring</I> :-- Ic gesleā ǣnne wriðan on his nosu <I>ponam circulum in naribus tuis</I> (2 Kings 19, 28), Homl. Th. i. 568, 33. Ic geseah in healle bring gyldenne (<I>a cup</I>) men sceāwian, . . . friþospēde bæd God gǣste sīnum se ðe wende wriþan. Exon. Th. 440, 19; Rä. 60, 5. v. beāh-, heals- <I>(where misprinted</I> -wiþa) wriþa; wrīþan.@wriþa
writhan@<B>wrīþan</B> <I>to flourish,</I> v. wrīdan.@wriþan,-wriþan
writhan@<B>-wrīþan. III.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wrīþende <I>astringentes,</I> i. <I>alligantes</I> (ferreis nexibus collum cum suris <I>asiringentes,</I> Aid. 45, 9), An. Ox. 3288. v. for-, on-wrīþan ; ge-, un-wriþen.@wriþan,-wriþan
writhels@<B>wriþels</B> <I>a bandage</I> :-- Seaxclāð oððe wrǣd, wriðels <I>fascia,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 69.@wriþels
writhels@<B>wriþels.</B> <I>For</I> seaxclāð <I>l.</I> feaxclāð, <I>and add:</I> [cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ridila, fahsreita <I>licia (crinibus addunt</I>)]. Cf. ge-wriþelian.@wriþels
writhenness@<B>-wriþenness.</B> v. ge-wriþenness: <B>-wrīþung (-ing).</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-wrīþing: <B>writ-hreōd</B> (?). <I>Dele:</I> <B>wrītian; I.</B> <I>substitute:</I> <B>writian</B> (?) <I>to cut</I> (v. wrītan; <B>I.</B>) or <I>to draw</I> (v. wrītan; <B>II.</B>) a figure :-- Ðonne wercað hiō of weaxe, writiaþ (wrītaþ?) Fēnix, mētaþ Fēnix <I>they make waxen images of the Phenix, draw it, paint it,</I> E. S. 478,@-wriþenness
writhian@<B>wrīþian,</B> wrīþung. v. wridian, on-wrīþung.@wriþian
writian@<B>wrītian; II.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>writian, wreotian</B> <I>to chirp, chatter, rattle</I> :-- Wreotað <I>crepitat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 34. Writigeað <I>(printed</I> pritigeað) <I>pipant</I> (comples aera catervis, garrula quae rostris resonantes cantica <I>pipant,</I> Aid. 136, 28), 88, 80. Þæt fugolcynn eall fægere Fēnix grētaþ, writigað and singaþ onbūtan him ǣlc on his wīsan, E. S. viii. 478, 40. Wri[tiende] <I>garrulantes,</I> An. Ox. 37, 3.@writian
writing@<B>wrīting,</B> e; <I>f. Writing</I> :-- Wntinge fyðer <I>calamus scribae,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 2. v. on-wrīting.@writing
writingfether@<B>wrīting-feþer,</B> e; <I>f. A pen</I> :-- Wrītingfeþere <I>calamus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 44, 2.@writing-feþer
writiren@<B>writ-īren,</B> es; <I>n. A style, an iron implement for writing</I> :-- Hī hyne ofsticodon mid hira writȳrenum, Shrn. 117, 30.@writ-iren
writseax@<B>writ-seax</B>, es; <I>n. A pen</I> :-- Mið pinn l writtseax <I>calamo,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 17.@writ-seax
wrixendlic@<B>wrixend-līc</B> <I>; adj. Mutual,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 7.@wrixend-lic
wrixendlic@<B>wrixend-lic.</B> <I>Substitute:</I> <B>wrixiend-lic;</B> <I>adj. Mutual</I> :-- In þām freōndlican geflite þǣre wrixiendlicari eādmōdnesse <I>in hac mutuae humilitatis amica contentione.</I> Gr. D. 116, 7.@wrixend-lic
wrixl@<B>wrixl,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>change, alteration, vicissitude</I> :-- Ðæt is wræclīc wrixl in wera līfe, ðætte moncynnes Scyppend onfēng æt fǣmnan flǣsc, and siō weres friga wiht ne cūþe, Exon. Th. 26, 12; Cri. 416. God, ðū ðe gimetgaþ giscæfta wrixla <I>(rerum vices),</I> Rtl. 164, 12. <B>II.</B> where there is alternation, <I>alternation, exchange</I> :-- Mid ðȳ hī ðysse ungesǣligan wrixie (<I>hac infelici vicissitudine,</I> i. e. the passing from heat to cold and vice versa) ðrǣste wǣron. Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 2. <B>III.</B> where there is reciprocal action, <I>interchange</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs heard plega, wælgāra wrixl, Cd. Th. 120, 5 ; Gen. 1990. <B>IV.</B> where one thing takes the place of another, <I>place, stead</I> :-- Ðomie sculon hiē gadrian ōðer ierfe on ðæs wrixie (wriexle, Hatt. MS. ) ðe hē ǣr sealdon, Past. 45 ; Swt. 340, 18. Hæfdon hī mid him gehālgode tabulan on wīgbedes wrixie <I>habentes secum tabulam altaris vice dedicatam,</I> Bd. 5, 10; S. 624, 34. <I>V.</I> a <I>loan:</I> -- Borge odde wrixie <I>mutuo. Wrt. Voc. ii.</I> 56, 5. Wrixie <I>mutuum</I> (Lk. 6, 34), 74, 43. <B>VI.</B> <I>what is given in return, return, requital</I> :-- Hē forgeald wyrsan wrixie wælhlem ðone ; . . . hē him on heāfde helm gescær, Beo. Th. 5930; B. 2969. v. ge-wrixl.@wrixl,-wrixl
wrixl@<B>wrixl.</B> <I>Add;</I> <B>VII.</B> <I>office</I> taken in turn, <I>place,</I> v. ge-wrixl; <B>V., V a.</B> :-- Be þām þe wrixl ealdordōmes <I>(uicem prelatorum)</I> on gefērrǣdene habban sceolon, Chrd. 53, 9. Ic geseō ꝥ Benedictus hæfde Paules gewixle (wrixle, <I>v.l. vicem), Gr.</I> D. 141, 12. Wriexle, 153, 24.@wrixl,-wrixl
wrixl@<B>-wrixl;</B> <I>adj, v.</I> ge-wrixl.@wrixl,-wrixl
wrixlan@<B>wrixlan,</B> wrixlian ; <I>p.</I> ede. <B>I.</B> <I>to change, vary, alter</I> :-- Is him āæt heāfod hindan grēne, wrǣtlīce wrixleþ wurman geblonden (<I>the head shews shifting colours),</I> Exon. Th. 218, 13; Ph. 294. <B>I a.</B> with dat. of that in which change is made :-- Ic þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrencum singe, wrixie geneahhe heāfodwoþe (<I>I change my voice;</I> cf. the Latin riddle: Vox mea diversis variatur pulcra figuris), Exon. Th. 390, 16; <I>Rä.</I> 9, 2. Se fugel swinsaþ and singeji swegle tōgeānes . . . wrixleþ wōðcræfte beorhtan reorde <I>incipit ilia sacri modulamina fundere cantus, et mira lucem voce ciere novam,</I> 206, 15 ; Ph. 127. Bleōm wrixleþ <I>changes colour,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1515: El. 759. <B>II.</B> <I>to change, alternate</I> :-- <I>Ðās</I> feōwer tīman <I>(the seasons)</I> wrixliaþ wyð mancynne, Anglia viii. 312, 34. Wrixliende <I>alterna,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 56. Ða wrixliende on twā halfe gesewene wǣron worpene beōn <I>vicissim hinc inde videbantur jactari,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 39 note. <B>III.</B> of reciprocal, mutual action, <I>to exchange, deal</I> :-- Hē cwæð, ðæt him tō micel ǣwisce wǣre ðæt hē swā emnlīce wrixleden <I>(that they should deal on equal terms;</I> the terms being that each side should return the captives, and then peace be maintained by each side), Ors. 4, 6; Swt. 178, 16. Wrixlindum <I>reciprocis,</I> uurixlende <I>reciprocatu,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 5, 13. <B>III a.</B> with dat. of what is exchanged, fig. of conversation, intercourse, v. <B>Iva</B> :-- Wīgsmiþas sittaþ æt symble, wordum wrixlaþ. Exon. Th. 314, 18 ; Mōd. 16. Ðǣr hæleðas wrixlaþ sprǣce, Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 8 ; Run. 19. Hȳ bēnan synt, ðæt hiē wið ðē mōton wordum wrixlan <I>they beg that they may have interchange of words with thee,</I> Beo. Th. 737 ; B. 366: Exon. Th. 373, 29; Seel. 117. Wrixlian, Soul Kmbl. 226. Gleāwe men sceolon gieddum wrixlan, Exon. Th. 333, 14; Gn. Ex. 4. <B>IV.</B> <I>to lend</I> :-- Wrixlan <I>mutuare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 10. Wrislan, 72, 18. <B>IV a.</B> with dat. of what is lent, fig. of words, <I>to speak</I> :-- Secg eft ongan sīð Beōwulfes snyttrum styrian, . . . wordum wrixlan, Beo. Th. 1752; B. 874. Lyt ic wēnde ðæt ic ǣfre sceolde mūðleās sprecan, wordum wrixlan, Exon. Th. 472, 2 ; Rä. 61, lo. [Say me, ... what wrixlie þi wit &amp; þi wille chaunget, Destr. Tr. 2061. Þai hade laisure þere likyng to say, and wrixle þere wit &amp; þere wille shewe, 3120.] v. be- (Ps. Th. 43, 14), ge-wrixlan(-ian).@wrixlan
wrixlan@<B>wrixlan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ealle gesceafta wrixliað swā dæg and niht. Ðū recst þæt geār . . . þurh þæt gewrixle þāra feōwer tȳda . . . þāra wrixlað ǣlc wyð ōðer and hwerfiað, swā þæt heora ǣgðer byð eft emne þæt þæt hȳt ǣr wæs . . . and swā wrixlað tunglas . . . Wrixliað sume þā on ōðre wīsan, Solil. H. 9, 17-24. Swā wrixliað ealle þæt hȳ farað and æft cumað, 62, 30.@wrixlan
wrixllic@<B>-wrixl-lic.</B> v. ge-wrixllic.@-wrixl-lic
wrixlung@<B>wrixlung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>change, alternation,</I> v. wrixlan, <B>II.</B> [Bi his cloðes wrixlunge, uu red, nu hwit, him on hokerunge, O. E. Homl. <I>i.</I> 207, 3.] <B>II.</B> <I>a loan.</I> v. wrixlan, IV :-- Wrixlung <I>mutuum, Wrt.</I> Voc. i. 21, 3: 58, 60. v. ge-wrilug.@wrixlung
wrocen@<B>wrocen,</B> e ; <I>f. ?</I> :-- Of ðam byrcelse on wrocene; andlang wrocene in Uppinghǣma gemǣre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 124, 13. Be eāstan wrocena stybbe; ðæt swā tō wrocena stybbe, v. 297, 26.@wrocen
wroht@<B>wrōht,</B> e; <I>f. :</I> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>accusation</I> :-- Wrōht <I>accusatio (ex-,</I> MS. ), Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 15. Wrōhte <I>insimulatio,</I> 44, 74. <I>Hie susurro</I> ðes rūnere oððe wrōht, Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 217, 3. Leēsere wrōhte <I>strophosae accusationis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 505, 55. Wrōhte <I>insimulalione, accusatione,</I> 517, 55. Uurōctae, uurōchtae, Txts. 70, 524. Mid micelre wrōhte hine wrēgende. Homl. Th. ii. 250. 10. Hwylce wrōhte <I>(accusationem)</I> bringe gē ongeān ðysne man? Jn. Skt. 18, 29. Mid leāsum wrōhtum beswicene <I>falsis criminationibus seducti,</I> Scint. 136, 11. Ða wecian gāstas wrōhta onsægdon <I>sequuntur accusationes malignorum spirituum,</I> Bd. 3, 19 ; S. 548, 35. <B>II.</B> <I>a false accusation, slander, calumny.</I> v. wrōht-bora, <B>II</B> :-- Heō (<I>the Egyptians)</I> his <I>(Joseph's)</I> mǣgwinum morðor fremedon, wrōht berēnedon- (cf. <I>Ex.</I> l, 9 -- 11),. . . mānum treōwum woldon hiē dæt feorhleān fācne gyldan, <I>Cd.</I> Th. 187, 6 ; Exod. 147. Huscworde ongan þurh inwitþanc ealdorsacerd herme hyspan, wrōht webbode; hē on gewitte oncneōw, ðæt wē sōðfæstes swaðe folgodon, Andr. Kmbl. 1343; An. 672. Gē inwitþancum wrōht webbedon, Elen. Kmbl. 617; El. 309. Ne beō nǣnig man bregda tō full, ne inwit tō leōf, ne wrohtas tō webgenne, ne searo tō rēnigenffe, Blickl. Homl. 109, 29. <B>III.</B> <I>what is an occasion for accusation, fault, crime, offence</I> :-- <I>Wæg</I> heora wrōht biþ him <I>via illorum scandalum ipsis,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 48, 13. Wrōhtes wyrhtan (<I>the devil),</I> fyrnsynna fruman. Exon. Th. 263, 7 ; Jul. 346. Hē gewrēgde his brōðru tō hira fæder ðære mǣstan wrōhte <I>accusavit fratres suos apud patrem crimine,</I> Gen. 37, 2. Gangende on eallum his bebodum būtan wrōhte (s <I>ine quaerela),</I> Lk. Skt. 1. 6. Ðone wrōht <I>abominationem, Mk.</I> Skt. Lind. Rush. 13, 14. Ðū wrōhte onstealdest, Cd. Th. 56, 12; Gen. 911: 57, 22; Gen. 932. Hwæt sceal ic mā rīman yfel endeleās ? Ic eall gebær wrāþe wrōhtas geond werþeōde, ða ðe gewurdon from fruman worulde, Exon. Th. 272, 30; Jul. 507. <B>IV.</B> <I>a quarrel, strife</I> :-- Wearð micel ungeþwǣrnes, . . . swā nān mon nyste hwonon siō wrōht com, Ors. 6, 4; Swt. 260, 21. Wǣron ðā gesōme ða ðe swegl būan, wroht wæs āsprungen, Cd. Th. 6, 4; Gen. 83 : 114, 12; Gen. 1903. Wæs wrōht gemǣne, herenīð hearda, Beo. Th. 4938; B. 2473: 5819; 6. 2913: 4564; 8. 2287: Exon. Th. 125, 30 ; Gū. 362. Tō ðæm sǣde ðære wrōhte <I>ad seminanda jurgia,</I> Past. 47 ; Swt. 358, 3. Bið ðæt deōfol on wrōhte onlīcnisse; . . . bið se Pater Noster oh sibbe onlīcnisse. Salm. Kmbl. p. 146, 20. Ðū worhtest wrōhte betwuh ðē and ðīnre mōdor suna ōðrum <I>adversus filium matris tuae ponebas scandalum,</I> Ps. Th. 49, 21. Sume ic geteāh tō geflite, . . . ic him byrlade wrōht of wēge, Exon. Th. 271, 24; Jul. 487. Hī wrōht āhōfan, heardne heresīþ, 317, 2 ; Mōd. 59. Hē in wuldre wrōhte onstalde, Cd. Th. 287, 19; Sat. 369. Mars macode ǣfre gewinn and wrōhte, Wulfst. 106, 25. Ða ðe wrōhte sāwaþ <I>seminantes jurgia,</I> Past. 47 ; Swt. 357, 14, 22. <B>V.</B> <I>cause of complaint, injury, hurt</I> :-- Næs hyra wlite gewemmed. ne nǣnig wrōht on hrægle, Cd. Th. 243, 17; Dan. 437. Ne bið him on ðām wīcum wiht tō sorge, wrōht ne wēþel ne gewindagas, Exon. Th. 238, 30; Ph. 612. Rǣhton wide geond werþeōda wrōhtes telgan, hrinon hearmtānas hearde drihta bearnum. Cd. Th. 61, 3 ; Gen. 991. Dū woldest lāðlīce þurh ðæt wīf on mē wrōhte ālecgean, ormǣte yfel, 162, 21; Gen. 2684. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wrōht <I>strife.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wrōhs <I>accusation : Icel.</I> rōg <I>slander;</I> poet, <I>strife</I>.]@wroht
wroht@<B>wrōht. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr bið grānung and geōmrung and micel wrōht, Verc. Först. in, 4. Wōrhta <I>exctisationes,</I> Ps. L. 140, 4.@wroht
wrohtbera@<B>wrōht-berä.</B> v. wrōht-borä.@wroht-bera
wrohtberend@<B>wrōht-berend.</B> es; <I>m. An accuser</I> :-- Wrōhtberend <I>excussor, accusator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 14. Bearn wrōhtberendra (wōrhtberendra, Ps. Lamb. ) <I>filii excussorum,</I> Ps. Spl. M. 126, 5.@wroht-berend
wrohtbora@<B>wrōht-bora,</B> an; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an accuser, informer, v.</I> wroht, <B>I</B> :-- Wrōhtbora <I>delator,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 49, 19. Ðonne wrōhtbora <I>(the devil)</I> in folc Godes forð onsendeþ biterne strǣl, Exon. Th. 47, 31 ; Cri. 763. <B>II.</B> <I>owe who brings false accusations, a malicious person.</I> v. wrōht, <B>II</B> :-- Wrōhtbora <I>factiosa</I> (cf. ða fǣcnan <I>factiosam,</I> 77, 46), <I>falsa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 68. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rōg-beri <I>a slanderer.</I>]@wroht-bora
wrohtbora@<B>wrōht-borä. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē mid þȳ geweorðe ūre wrēgend and wrōhtbora (-bera, <I>v.l. accusalor)</I> beforan þām dōme pæs ēcan dēman, Gr. D. 221, 13. Wrōhtborena <I>excussorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 126, 4.@wroht-bora
wrohtdropa@<B>wrōht-dropa,</B> an ; <I>m, A drop which brings strife</I> (v. wrōht, <B>IV</B>) or <I>crime</I> (v. wroht, <B>III</B>) :-- Wearð fǣliþo fyra cynne, siþþan swealg eorðe Abeles blōde, . . . of ðam wrōhtdropan wīde gesprungon, micel mān (mon, MS. ) ældum, monegum þeōdum bealoblonden niþ, Exon. Th. 345, 26 ; Gn. Ex. 196.@wroht-dropa
wrohtgeorn@<B>wrōht-georn;</B> <I>adj. Quarrelsome, contentious, eager for strife,</I> v. wrōht, IV :-- On ōðre wīsan sint tō monianne ða wrōhtgeornan, on ōðre ða gesibsuman. . . . Hē be ðæm wrōhtgeornan secgean wolde <I>quomodo admonendi qui jurgia serunt, et pacifici. . . . Quem seminantem jurgia dicere voluit,</I> Past. 47; Swt. 357, 12, 23. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> rōg-girni <I>a disposition to slander.</I> ]@wroht-georn
wrohtgetime@<B>wrōht-getīme,</B> es; <I>n. A series of crimes</I> (? Cf. teām, getȳme) :--Hæfdon hiō wrōhtgetēme wið God gesomnod <I>they had heaped up crimes against God,</I> Cd. Th. 3, 34 ; Gen. 45.@wroht-getime
wrohthangra@<B>wrōht-hangra</B> (?) :-- On wrōhthangran ; of wrōhthangran, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 120, 12.@wroht-hangra
wrohtian@<B>wrohtian</B> <I>(?)</I> :-- Hē sǣ bedrāf, ðǣr ðe heō wrohtaþ (frohtaþ = forhtaþ? <I>the Latin has:</I> Mare forniidat, 210, 90) dæges and nihtes, Homl. Ass. 173, 105.@wrohtian
wrohtlac@<B>wrōht-lāc,</B> es ; <I>n.</I> (?) <I>Calumny, slander</I> :-- Unrihtlīce mǣst ǣlc ōþerne æftan heāweþ mid scandlīcan onscytan and mid wrōhtlācan. Wulfst. 160, 5 note.@wroht-lac
wrohtsawere@<B>wrōht-sāwere,</B> es ; <I>m. A sower of strife :</I> -- Gehīren ða wrōhtsāweras <I>(jurgiorum seminatores)</I> hwæt āwriten is on ðærn godspelle : ' Eādige beōi ða gesibsurnan, ' Past. 47; Swt. 359, 9, 18.@wroht-sawere
wrohtscipe@<B>wrōht-scipe,</B> es ; <I>m. Crime</I> :-- Hī sōhton weras tō weorce <I>(the building of Babel)</I> and tō wrōhtscipe, Cd. Th. 100, 31 ; Gen. 1672.@wroht-scipe
wrohtsmith@<B>wroht-smiþ</B>, es; <I>m. A worker of crime, a criminal</I> :-- Wrōh-smiðas (<I>evil spirits),</I> Exon. Th. 156, 19; Gū. 877. Ðæt ðū mē ne gescyrige mid scyldhetum, werigum wrōhlsmiðum <I>(the cannibal Mermedonians),</I> on ðone wyrrestan deāð ofer eorðan, Andr. Kmbl. 171 ; An. 86.@wroht-smiþ
wrohtspitol@<B>wrōht-spitol</B> <I>; adj. Slanderous</I> :-- Wrōhtspitel <I>stisurio,</I> Txts. 99, 1943.@wroht-spitol
wrohtstafas@<B>wrōht-stafas</B> ; <I>pl. m. Accusations</I> :-- Ic eom fāh and freōndleās, gēn ic findan ne can þurh wrōhtstafas wiðercyr wið ðam <I>I am proscribed and friendless; still I can by accusations</I> (cf. w. 1813-1830, where the devil complains of unfair treatment (nis ðæt fæger sīð)) <I>dfvise no resistance to my fate ;</I> i. e, <I>complaints are useless,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1848 ; El. 926.@wroht-stafas
wrohtstafas@<B>wrōht-stafas.</B> <I>Add:</I> [cf. <I>O.H.Ger.</I> ruog-stab <I>accusatio</I>] : <B>wudiht.</B> <I>l.</I> wudiht[e].@wroht-stafas
wrong@<B>wrong,</B> v. wrang.@wrong
wrotan@<B>wrōtan</B> ; <I>p.</I> wreōt <I>To turn up with the snout, root up</I> :-- Wrōtu <I>subigo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 64. Ic wrōte <I>subigo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6 ; Zup. 176, 12. Hine ūtan of wuda eoferas wrōtaþ <I>exterminavit eam (vineam) apfir de sylva,</I> Ps. Th. 79, 13. Swīn on bōcwuda wrōtende, Exon. Th. 428, 12 ; Rä. 41, 107. [Swin þe uulicð and wroteð and sneuieð, O. E. Homl. ii. 37, 25. Þat wilde swin þat wroteð ȝeond þan grouen, Laym. 469. Schullen wormes wroten <I>(verrunt)</I> on the skin, Rel. Ant. ii. 216, 18. As a sowe wroteth in everich ordure, Chauc. Pers. T. A were . . . ȝowre walles with to wrote, Min. 19, 32. Wrotyñ as swyne <I>verror,</I> Prompt. Parv. 534. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ruozan (us <I>ed of the action of the plough) : Icel.</I> rōta <I>to root up,</I> as swine.]@wrotan
wtot@<B>wtōt</B> <I>a snout, trunk</I> :-- Wrōt <I>bruncus</I> (in a list ' de suibus'), Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 54: ii. Ii, 47: 102, 23: 127, 27. Ylpes bile <I>vel</I> wrōt <I>promuscida,</I> i. 22, 45. [Mi drivil druith, and mi wrot wet, Rel. Ant. ii. 210, 29.]@wtot
wtyerweardness@<B>wtyerweard-ness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>hostility, contention, opposition.</I> v. wiþer-weard, <B>I</B>:--Nis ðǣr ege, ne geflit, ne yrre, ne nǣnig wiþerweardnes, Blickl. Homl. 25, 32. Hē wearð grǣdig ðæs gōdan deāþes būtan ǣlcre scylde and ǣlcre wiðerweardnesse wið hine <I>he</I> (<I>David</I>) <I>was greedy for the death of the good man</I> (<I>Uriah</I>), <I>who was without any crime against him and had shewn no hostility to him,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 37, 2. Mid wiðerwurdnessa <I>cum aemulo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 405, 32. Sume sace wyðerwyrdnesse hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 198, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>perversity, frowardness, depravity, arrogance.</I> v. wiþer-weard, <B>IV</B>:--Wiðirweardnis l wyrs <I>perversius,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 2, 1. Wiþerwerdnysse <I>arrogantie,</I> Anglia xiii. 371, 83. Wyþerwyrdnysse, 369, 56. Wiðirwordnisum <I>pravis,</I> Rtl. 91, 24. <B>III.</B> <I>unfavourable condition, adverse circumstance, adversity.</I> v. wiþer-weard, <B>V</B>:--Seō wiþerweardnes <I>adversa fortuna, adversitas,</I> Bt. 20; Fox 72, 5, 9, 12. Nān yfel ne mæg ðē geneālǣcan, ac ǣlc wiðerweardnys gewīteþ fram ðīnre sāwle, Basil admn. 1; Norm. 34, 10. Ðū ðē ne anhebbe on ofermētto on ðīnre gesundfulnesse, ne eft ðē ne geortrȳwe nānes gōdes on nānre wiþerweardnesse, Bt. 6; Fox 16, 1. On wiberwerdnesse <I>in aduersitate,</I> Wülck. Gl. 252, 4. Wiðirwordnise, Rtl. 14, 20. Hē ðisses middangeardes orsorgnesse ne gīmð, ne him nāne wiðerweardnesse ne andrǣt ðisse worolde <I>qui prospera mundi postposuit, qui nulla adversa pertimescit,</I> Past. 10; Swt. 61, 8: 33; Swt. 219, 2. Hē sǣde ge hwylce wiþerwardnesse (-wordnesse, Bd. M. 330, 10), ge eft hwylce frōfre on ðām wiþerweardnessum (-wordnissum, Bd. M.) him becom, Bd. 4, 22; S. 592, 17. Geþyld on wiðerwerdnyssum, Scint. 12, 12. On wiþerwerdnyssum <I>in adversitatibus,</I> 62, 2. Ða getreōwfullan for Godes ege ealle līfes wiðerweardnesse (<I>universa contraria</I>) forþyldigian scylun, R. Ben. 27, 7. <B>IV.</B> <I>contrariety, diversity.</I> v. wiþer-weard, <B>VI</B>:--Seō wiþerweardnes ðe wē ǣr ymbe sprǣcon, Bt. 21; Fox 74, 32: Met. 11, 78.@wtyerweard-ness
wude@<B>wude-.</B> v. wudu-.@wude-
wudere@<B>wudere,</B> wudi[g]ere, es ; <I>m. A bearer of wood</I> :-- Wuderas <I>calones</I> (the passage is : Ejusdem militiae calones et clientes cum lixarum coetibus ad inferiorem gradum pertinentes, Ald. 13. In another gloss on the same passage is the note : Calones sunt qui ligna militibus portant, Hpt. Gl. 427, 4), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 72 : 17, 73. Wudu <I>silva,</I> wudieras <I>calones,</I> i. 33, 55. Wudigeras, 39, 54. v. wudian.@wudere
wuderian@<B>wuderian.</B> v. wederian.@wuderian
wudian@<B>wudian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To cut wood</I> :-- Gelamp on Mōyses dagum ðæt Mōyses fōr þurh ānne wudu mid his werode. Ðā gesāwan hiē ǣnne ceorl, hwǣr hē stōd and wudede him, Wulfst. 2 20, 11, 15. Hē him bebeād ðæt hī bǣron wæter tō ðæs folces neōde and wudedon him simble <I>decrevit eos esse in ministerio cuncti populi, caedentes ligna et aquas comportantes.</I> Jos. 9, 27. Me mæcg on sumera wudian, Anglia ix. 261, 11. v. wudere, wudung.@wudian
wudig@<B>wudig</B> ; <I>adj. Woody, full of woods</I> or <I>trees</I> :-- Waldend scōp wudige mōras, Exon. Th. 193, 12 ; Az. 120,@wudig
wudigere@<B>wudi[g]ere,</B> wudi[g]ung. v. wudere, wudung.@wudigere
wudiht@<B>wudiht;</B> <I>adj. Full of woods</I> or <I>trees:</I> -- Wudihtes <I>silvosi,</I> Germ. 402, 72.@wudiht
wudu@<B>wudu</B> (-o), widu, wiodu ; <I>gen.</I> wuda, wudes; <I>dat,</I> wuda, wudu (-o), wyda ; <I>acc.</I> wudu, wuda ; <I>pl.</I> wuda, wudas ; <I>m.</I> I. <I>wood,</I> (l) <I>the substance of growing trees</I> :-- Hū ne mint ðū gesiōn ðæt ǣlc wyrt and ǣlc wudu (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) (<I>cum herbas atque arbores intuearis),</I> wile weaxan on ðærn lande sēlost, ðe him betst gerīst. . . . Sumra wyrta oððe sumes wuda eard biþ on dūnum. . . . Nīm swā wudu (-a, <I>v. l.</I> ) swā wyrt, of ðære stōwe ðe his eard biþ on tō weaxanne, and sette on uncynde stōwe him, ðonne ne gegrēwþ hit dǣr nāuht, for ðam ǣlces landes gecynd is, ðæt hit him gelīce wyrta and gelīcne wudu tȳdrige, Bt. 34, 10 ; Fox 148, 19-29. Ðæt treōw wæs on wynne, wudu weaxende, Exon. Th. 435, 19 ; Rä. 54, 3. (l a) <I>a tree</I> :-- Wudu mōt him weaxan, tānum lǣdau, Exon. Th. 458, 21 ; Hy. 4, 104. Þeāh ðū hwilcne bōh bȳge wið eorðan, hē bið upweardes, swā ðū ānforlǣtest widu on willan, Met. 13, 55. Hē ðās foldan āsiōw sǣda monegum wuda and wyrta (cf. treōwa and wyrta, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 132, 27), 20, 75 1. Smicere on gearwum, wudum and wyrtum cymeþ wlitig scrīþan on tūn Maius, Menol. Fox 151 ; Men. 77. (2) <I>(hewh) wood, the material obtained from trees</I> :-- Drīge wudu <I>ligna,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 31. Ic com wyrslīcre ðonne ðes wudu fūla, Exon. Th. 424, 33 ; Rä. 41, 48. Hēr ys wudu <I>(ligna)</I> and fȳr, Gen. 22, 7. - Be wuda onfenge būtan leāfe, L. In. 44; Th. i. 130, I. Wuda and wætres nyttaþ, ðonne him biþ wīc ālȳfed. Exon. Th. 340, 12 ; Gen. Ex. 110. .C. fōðra uuido, Cod. Dip. B. i. 344, 11. Hē hī bewæg mid wuda ūtan and forbernde mid fȳre, Bt. 39, 4 ; Fox 216, 25. Ic on wuda stonde, Exon. Th. 496, 14; Rä. 85, 14. Hēt ic, of ðæm wudo ðe ðǣr gefylled wæs, ðæt mon fȳr onǣlde, Nar. 12, 28. Hē hēt Isaac beran ðone wudu (<I>ligna</I>), Gen. 22, 6: Cd. Th. 174, 31 ; Gen. 2886: 231, 10; Dan. 245. Wē heāwaþ ðone wudu <I>ligna succidimus,</I> Past. 21; Swt. 167, 6. Se de ðone wuda (wudu, Cott. MSS. ) hiēwð <I>qui ligna percutit,</I> 167, 15. (2 a) <I>wood</I> which forms something, <I>something made of wood</I> :-- Wudu (<I>a ship</I>) wundenheals, Beo. Th. 601; B. 298: Exon. Th. 384, 8; Rä. 4, 24. Secgan hū se wudu (<I>a sheathe)</I> hātte, 437, 32; Rä. 56, 16 : (<I>a loom</I>), 438, 10; Rä. 57, 5. Liþendum wuda (a <I>ship</I>), 392, 9; Rä. ii. 5. Wudu bundenne, Bec. Th. 438; B. 216: 3842; B. 1919. Lǣtaþ hildebord hēr oubīdan, wudu (<I>spears</I>), wælsceaftas, 80i ; B. 398. Wido (<I>part of a loom),</I> Exon. Th. 438, 4; Rä. 57, 2. ¶ used of the cross. Cf. beām, treōw :-- Ongan sprecan wudu sēlesta : ' Ic wæs āheāwen holies on ende, ' Rood Kmbl. 54; Kr. 27. II. <I>wood, forest</I> :-- Wudu <I>silva,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 55. (1) in a generie or collective sense, <I>wood, the wood, woods</I> :-- Hē mihte hearpian flæt se wudu (-a, <I>v. l.</I>) wagode and ða stanas hī styredon, Bt. 35, 6; Fox 166, 32. Wudu (cf. se weald, Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 20) eallum oncwyð, Met. 13, 50. Ne reccaþ hī ðara metta, gif hi ðæs wuda benugon, Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 19. Wildeōr wuda <I>bestiae syhae,</I> Ps. Spl. 103, 21. On feldum wudes <I>in campis sylvae,</I> 131, 6. Wæstmas wudes (cf. treōwa, Bt. 15 ; Fox 48, 9) and wyrta. Met. 8, 20. Eofor of wuda <I>aper de sylva,</I> Ps. Spl. Th. 79, 14 : Ps. Th. 67, 27. Hī ðearfendum līfe on wuda <I>(in silvis)</I> and on heān clifum wunedon, Bd. l, 15 ; S. 484, 8. Gif hī on ðam wuda weorþaþ, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 16. Hē teāh to wuda, 35, 6; Fox 168, 7: Met. 19, 5, 18: Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 3. Stōw mid wuda <I>(silvis)</I> ymbseald. Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 22. Ða myneteras ðe inne wuda wyrcaþ, L. Eth. iii. 16 ; Th. i. 298, 13. On wudu <I>in sylva. Ps. Th.</I> 73, 5 : <I>saltu.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 35. Great beām on wyda (wuda, <I>v. l. ),</I> Bt. 38, 2 ; Fox 198, 9. Nōht elles būton ða wēstan feldas and wudu and dūna. Nar. 20, 10. Fæsten Crēca, wudu Egipta, Salm. Kmbl. 387 ; 831. 193: Exon. Th. 381, 9 ; Rä. 2, 8: Ps. Th. 82, 10. Fȳr ðe bærnð wuda <I>(sylvam),</I> Ps. Spl. 82, 13. (a) <I>a wood</I> :-- Hē hēt lǣdan hī on ðone wudn ; se wæs genemned <I>silua nigra,</I> se swearta wudu. Shrn. 89, 10: Exon. Th. 200, 8 ; Ph. 37 : Beo. Th. 2732 ; B. 1364. Be wuda bærnette. Gif mon ōðres wudu bærneþ oþþe heāweþ, L. In. 12 ; Th. i. 70, 3. Of ðæs wuda midle, Exon. Th. 202, 6; Ph. 65. Anlanges wudes, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 173, 33. Dis is ðæs wudes gemǣre. <I>. .</I> tō ðæs wudes efese, 389, 22, 27. Wudæs, vi. 33, 31. Būtan ðem wioda, ii. 66, 23 : Cod. Dip. B. ii. 202, 9. Wiada, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 64, 29. Wuda, iii. 390, 4. Ðonne mon beam on wuda forbærne. . . . Gif mon āfelle on wuda wel monega treōwa, L. In. 43 ; Th. i. 128, 17, 20. Hē rǣsde intō ðam wudu, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 31. Of ðam wudu, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 390, 1. Wæs hē eall mid wudu <I>(silva)</I> beweaxen, Nar. 12, 8. Of ðæm wudo, 21, 19. Hēt ic ceorfan ða bearwas and ðone wudu fyllan <I>jwbeo cedi nemus,</I> 12, 19. On þicnewudu, Bt. 35, 5 ; Fox 164, 13. Gif feorcund man būtan wege geond wudu gouge, L. In. 20; Th. i. 116, 1: Byrht. Th. 137, 29 ; By. 193: Beo. Th. 2836 ; B. 1416. Ðurh ðane wioda, Cod. Dip. B. ii. 202, 10. On ðone wuda ; ofer ðone wuda, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 317, 29. Hē hearpode ðæt ða wudas bifodon, and ða eā stōdon <I>silvas currere mobiles, amnes stare coëgerat,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 168, 8. Ealra wuda wildeōr <I>omnes ferae silvarum,</I> Ps. Th. Spl. Surt. 49, 11. Ealle treōwa wuda <I>omnia ligna sylvarum,</I> Ps. Spl. Surt. 95, 12. On wudum <I>in sylvis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 23. Betwyx ðām twām wudan, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 218, 25. Geond wudas and feldas, Homl. Th. ii. 188, 14. Wuda <I>silvas,</I> Ps. Surt. 82, 15. ¶ in several instances of compounds with <I>wudu</I> it may be rendered by <I>wild;</I> e. g. wudu-bucca, -cerfille, -hunig, -rose. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> witu <I>lignum: Icel.</I> viðr <I>wood; a tree; a wood.</I>] v. āc-, bǣl-, bōc-, bord-, brēmber-, brim-, camp-, flōd-, furh-, gamen-, gār-, heal-, holm-, holt-, mægen-, sǣ-, sund-, þræc-wudu. The word occurs in many local names, v. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. Index.@wudu
wudu@<B>wudu.</B> <I>Add: gen.</I> wyda. v. gafol-wudu. <B>II</B> l. <I>add</I> :-- Ðæs muntes cnoll wiðūtan is sticmǣlum mid wuda oferwexen, and eft sticmǣlum mid grēnum felda oferbrǣded. Hml. Th. i. 508, 23; Bl. H. 207, 27. (2) <I>add</I> :-- On Piceno þǣm wuda ān wielle weōl blōde, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 2i. Ealle treōwa wudena, Ps. L. 95, 12. v. gafol-, in-, healf-, neāh-wudu.@wudu
wuduaelfenn@<B>wudu-ælfen[n],</B> -elfen[n], e; <I>f. A wood-elf, wood-nymph</I> :-- Wudu-elfen <I>dryades,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 15. Wuduælfenne <I>oreades,</I> ii. 65, 44.@wudu-ælfenn
wuduaeppel@<B>wudu-æppel,</B> es; <I>n. A wild apple, crab</I> :-- Gesodene wuduæpla, Lchdm. ii. 190, 14.@wudu-æppel
wudubaer@<B>wudu-bǣr,</B> e; <I>f. A woodland pasture</I> :-- Ðis sind ðǣre wudubǣre landgemǣru æt Ðæclēge, C. D. vi. 171, 4. Cf. weald-bǣre <I>(l.</I> -bǣr).@wudu-bær
wudubaere@<B>wudu-bǣre;</B> <I>adj. Woody;</I> silvestris :-- Wudebǣre gerda <I>vimina silvestria,</I> Hpt. Gl. 449, 7.@wudu-bære
wudubaerneft@<B>wudu-bærne[ft],</B> es; <I>n. Burning trees in a wood</I> :-- Be wudubærnette. Ðonne mon beām on wuda forbaerne, L. In. 43; Th. i. 128, 16.@wudu-bærneft
wudubat@<B>wudu-bāt,</B> es; <I>m. A wooden skip</I> :-- Hwā me on wudubāte ferede ofer flōdas, Andr. Kmbl. 1810 ; An. 907.@wudu-bat
wudubeam@<B>wudu-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A forest tree</I> :-- Wudubeām wlitig, wyrtum fæst, Cd. Th. 247, 18 ; Dan. 499. Wyrtruman ðæs wudubeāmes, 248, 21 ; Dan. 516 : Exon. Th. 328, 27; Vy. 24. Ða wudubeāmas wagedon and swēgdon, Dōm. L. 7. Wudubeāma wlite, Exon. Th. 202, 25; Ph.75. Wudubeūma helm, 496, 2; Rä. 85, 8. Wudubeāmum, 277, 6; <I>Jul.</I> 576.@wudu-beam
wudubearu@<B>wudu-bearu</B> (-o), wes; <I>m. A grove of trees, a wood</I> :-- Wudubearwes weard <I>(the Phenix</I>), Exon. Th. 208, 7 ; Ph. 152. On wudubearwe (cf. on holtwuda, 1. 16), 209, 11 ; Ph. 169. Ðæt treōw, ðe wexeþ on ðam wudubearwe, Wulfst. 262, 6. Wǣrun wudubearwas on wyndagum <I>exultabunt omnia ligna sylvarum,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 12: Exon. Th. 191, 5; Az. 83. On feldum, and on mǣdutn, and on wudubearwum, and on sealtum merscum. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 350, 7. Da wudubearwas <I>nemora,</I> Nar. 22, 15. Drihten sende ceferas, ða ādilegedan ealle wudebeorwas. Wulfst. 221, 17.@wudu-bearu
wudubend@<B>wudu-bend</B> <I>wood-bine</I> :-- Wudubend. Genim ðysse wyrte wyrttruman ðe man <I>capparis</I> and ōþrum naman wudubend hātaþ, Lchdm. i. 302, 11. Wuduhunig ðæt wæxeþ on wudebendum, Mk. Skt. Rush. l, 6. v. wudubind, <I>and</I> cf. wiþo-bend.@wudu-bend
wudubill@<B>wudu-bil[l],</B> es; u. <I>A wood-bill</I> :-- Wudubil (uuidu-) <I>folcis,</I> Txts. 63. 834 : <I>falcastrum,</I> 836: Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, i. 5. Uudubil <I>falcastrum, ferramentum curvum a similitudine folds vocatum,</I> 146, 82.@wudu-bill
wudubill@<B>wudu-bill.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sume dæge sealde hē him īrengelōman, ꝥ is hāten wudubill <I>quadam die ei dari ferramentum jussit, quod ad falcis similitudinem falcastrum vocatur,</I> Gr. D. 113, 18.@wudu-bill
wudubind@<B>wudu-bind,</B> es; <I>m. ;</I> -binde, au; <I>f. :</I> -bindele, an; <I>f. Woodbine</I> :-- Uuidubindae <I>volvola, herba similis hederae, quae vitibus et frugibus circumdari solet,</I> Txts. 104, 1059 : <I>viburna,</I> 106, 1082. Wudubind <I>hedera nigra,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 51. Wudebinde, i. 32, 22. Weodubinde <I>viticella,</I> 69, 10. Uudubinde, uudubindlae, uuidubindlae <I>involuco,</I> Txts. 71, 1116. Wudubindes leāf, Lchdm, <I>ii.</I> 34, 26: 306, 24: 326, 11. Wudubindan leāf, iii. 14, 2 : 30, 8. Wuduhunig ðæt wæxes on wudubinde, Mk. Skt. Lind. i. 6. [<I>Mater silva</I> chevefoil, wudebinde. Wrt. Voc. i. 140, 19. <I>Caprifolium</I> wodebinde, Wülck. Gl. 570, 31. Woodebynde <I>caprifolium, viticella,</I> Prompt. Parv. 531.] v. wudu-bend, <I>and</I> cf. wiþo-winde.@wudu-bind
wudubinde@<B>wudu-binde,</B> an; <I>f. A bundle of wood</I> :-- Uuidubinde <I>lignarium</I> (lignarium <I>bois a brūler,</I> Migne), Txts. 35, 18.@wudu-binde
wudubled@<B>wudu-blēd,</B> e; <I>f A forest fruit</I> :-- Steām swēttra swæcca gehwylcum, wyrta blōstmum and wudublēdum, Exon. Th. 358, 18 ; Pa. 47. Hē somnaþ wyrta wynsume and wudublēda <I>colligit succos et odores divite silva,</I> 211, 8 ; Ph. 194.@wudu-bled
wudubora@<B>wudu-bora</B> (?), an; <I>m. One who carries wood for fuel</I> :-- Wudubior (-bora?) <I>calo militum, Hpt. Gl.</I> 427, 7. v. wudere.@wudu-bora
wudubucca@<B>wudu-bucca,</B> an; <I>m. A wild goat:</I> -- Firginbucca, ðæt ys wudubucca, Lchdm. i. 348, 2. Wudubuccan gealla, 348, 6. v. wudu-gāt.@wudu-bucca
wudubyrthra@<B>wudu-byrþra,</B> an; <I>m. A bearer of wood</I> :-- Wudubyrþran <I>calones,</I> An. Ox. 869.@wudu-byrþra
wuducerfille@<B>wudu-cerfille,</B> an; <I>f. Wild chervil</I> :-- Wuducerfille <I>brassica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 4. Wuducerefille <I>brassica sylvatica,</I> 68, 74. Wuducerfille <I>pastinace,</I> 19. Wuducarfille <I>speragus,</I> 46. Wuduceruille. Genim ðysse wyrte wyrttruman ðe man <I>sparagi agrestis,</I> and ōðrum naman wuducerfillu nemneþ. Lchdm. i. 188, 19-22. Nim cerfillan and wuducerfillan, ii. 152, 15: 268, 14. v. wudu-fille.@wudu-cerfille
wuducocc@<B>wudu-cocc,</B> es; <I>m. A woodcock</I> :-- Wudecocc <I>aceta,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 52. Wuducoc <I>acega,</I> 280, 3. Wudecocc, Hpt. 33, 240, 28. [In later English the word translates several Latin words: <I>castrimargus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 571, 17: 625, 2: 701, 38: 762, 2: <I>gallus sylvestris,</I> 625, 3: <I>fornix,</I> 639, 36: <I>orna,</I> 639, 37: <I>castrimargus, gallus sylvestris,</I> Prompt. Parv. 531.]@wudu-cocc
wuducroft@<B>wudu-croft,</B> es ; <I>m. A croft with trees on it</I> (?) :-- On wudecrofte; of ðam crofte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 376, 7.@wudu-croft
wuduculfre@<B>wudu-culfre.</B> an ; <I>f. A wood-pigeon</I> :-- Wuduculfre <I>palumba.</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 77, 21 : <I>palumbes,</I> 62, 27. Wudeculfre <I>palumbus,</I> 29, 26.@wudu-culfre
wuducynn@<B>wudu-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n. A kind of wood</I> :-- Wuducynn l wyrtcynn <I>nardi pistici,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 3.@wudu-cynn
wududocce@<B>wudu-docce,</B> an ; <I>f. Sorrel</I> :-- Wududocce. Genim ðās wyrte ðe man <I>lapatium,</I> and ōðrum naman wududocce nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 132, 215.@wudu-docce
wudufaestenn@<B>wudu-fæsten[n],</B> es; <I>n.</I> I. <I>a place rendered secure by woods, a wood as a place of security</I> :-- Ðǣr gewexen is wudufæstern micel <I>there has grown a great wood which affords shelter,</I> Cod. Dip. B. ii. 376, 4. HSgewīcode ðǣr ðǣr hē niēhst rȳmet hæfde for wudufæstenne <I>he pitched his camp in the nearest spot allowed by the woods,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 9. Ða flugon ða Bryt-Walas tō ðam wudufærstenum (cp. silvis sese obdidere, Bd. I. 2), pref. ; Erl. 5, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>a place of security built of wood</I> :-- Sceal fæsl wesan cwiclifigendra cynna gehwylces on ðæt wudufæsten <I>(Noah's ark)</I> gelǣded, Cd. Th. 79, 16 ; Gen. 1312.@wudu-fæstenn
wudufald@<B>wudu-fald</B> <I>a fold in a wood</I> :-- Æt ðām ealdan wudufald; forð syððan be efisce, C. D. v. 281, 33.@wudu-fald
wudufeld@<B>wudu-feld,</B> a. es; <I>m. A field of the wood</I> :-- On wudufeldum <I>in campis silvae,</I> Ps. Th. 131, 6.@wudu-feld
wudufeoh@<B>wudu-feoh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -feōs; <I>n. A wood-tax, tax on forests</I> :-- Wudefeoh <I>lucar</I> (vectigal quod ex lucis contrahitur, Du Cange), Lchdm. i. lxiii, 2. Cf. land-feoh.@wudu-feoh
wudufeoh@<B>wudu-feoh.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wudufeoh <I>lucas, pecunia de lucis,</I> Hpt. 31, 12, 255.@wudu-feoh
wudufin@<B>wudu-fin,</B> e ; <I>f. A heap of wood;</I> -- Wudufīn <I>strues,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 27; Zup. 53, 5. Wudefīne, Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 53. Wudufīne <I>strue, congerie,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> witu-nina <I>strues</I>.]@wudu-fin
wudufllle@<B>wudu-fllle,</B> an; <I>f. Wild chervil</I> :-- Wudufille, Lchdm. iii. 24, 7. Nim wudufillan, ii. 312, 14: 340, 2. Wudafillan, 4, 27. Ða reādan wudufillan <I>(sparagia agrestis),</I> 50, I. v. wudu-cerfille.@wudu-fllle
wudufugel@<B>wudu-fugel,</B> es; <I>m. A bird of the woods</I> :-- Wudufuglas, ðeāh hī beōn wel ātemede, gif hī on ðam wuda weorþaþ, hī forseōd heora lāreōwas, and wuniaþ on heora gecynde, Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 15 : Met. 13. 35.@wudu-fugel
wudugat@<B>wudu-gāt,</B> e ; <I>f. A wild goat</I> :-- Wudugāte geallan, Lchdm. i. 348, 13, 18. v. wudu-bucca.@wudu-gat
wudugehaeg@<B>wudu-gehæg,</B> es; <I>n. An enclosed wood</I> (?) :-- Of ðam hwītan stoccæ þurh ðæt wudugehæg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. <I>iii.</I> 176, 1.@wudu-gehæg
wudugehaeg@<B>wudu-gehæg.</B> <I>For 'An enclosed wood' substitute: Woodland pasture.</I> Cf. gehæg-holt.@wudu-gehæg
wuduhana@<B>wudu-hana,</B> an ; <I>m. A woodcock</I> :-- Uuduhona <I>pantigatum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 56.@wudu-hana
wuduheawere@<B>wudu-heāwere,</B> es; <I>m. A hewer of wood, woodcutter</I> :-- Būton wuduheāwerum <I>exceptis lignorum caesoribus,</I> Deut. 29, 11.@wudu-heawere
wuduherpath@<B>wudu-herpaþ,</B> es; <I>m. A public road through a wood</I> :-- On ðone wuduherpaþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 213, 2.@wudu-herpaþ
wuduhiwett@<B>wudu-hīwett,</B> es; <I>n. Cutting down trees in another's wood; the fine for so doing</I> :-- De cesione nemoris . . . Wudehēwet, Ll. Th. i. 539, 21. Cf. Gif man ōðres wudu . . . heāweð, 70, 4. Gif mon āfelle on wuda wel monega treōwa, 128, 19. Gif mon āceorfe ān treōw, 130, 2.@wudu-hiwett
wuduholt@<B>wudu-holt,</B> es; <I>m. A grove:</I> -- Ðǣr is se fægere wuduholt ðe is on bōcurn gehāten <I>Radians sallus,</I> Engl. Stud. viii. 477, 12. Sunbearo, wuduholt wynlīc <I>solis nemus, et consilies arbore multa lucus,</I> Exon. Th. 200, l; Ph. 34. Wuduholtum, 223, 20; Ph. 362.@wudu-holt
wuduhunig@<B>wudu-hunig,</B> es; <I>n. Wild honey</I> :-- Wuduhunig <I>mel silvestre,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 3, 4. Wudehunig, Homl. Th. i. 352, 7. Be wyrtum and be wuduhuuige, Blickl. Homl. 167, 36. Wuduhunig hē æt, Mk. Skt. l, 6.@wudu-hunig
wudulad@<B>wudu-lād,</B> e; <I>f. Carting wood</I> :-- Æt wūdulāde wǣntreōw, L. R. S. 20; Th. i. 440, 27.@wudu-lad
wudulaes@<B>wudu-lǣs</B>, we; <I>f. Forest pasture</I> :-- Seō ūtlǣs and seō wudulǣs mid ōdrum mannum gemǣne, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 214, 22. Wæs tiolo micel sprēc ymb wudulēswe tō Sūðtūne; waldon ða swāngerēfan ða lǣswe forður gedrīfan ond ðone wudu . geþiogan ðon hit aldgeryhto wēron, i. 278, 32.@wudu-læs
wuduland@<B>wudu-land,</B> es; <I>n. Wood-land, forest-land, forest</I> :-- Ægðer ge etelond ge eyrðlond ge eāc wudoland, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 95, 14. Ðæt wudæland, ðæ mīn fæder geūþæ, iii. 2:73, 27. Him wǣre fornēh eall ðæt wudulond on gereāfad . . . ðæt Æðelbald cyning gesealde tō mæstlonde and tō wudulonde, v. 140, 17. Feldlondes and wudulandes, iii. 262, 19: vi. 219, 5. Hī hine geond ealle eorðan sōhton, ge on dūnlandum ge on wudalandnm, Ap. Th. 7, 14. [Þa wilde bær i þon wodelonde, Laym. 1699.]@wudu-land
wuduland@<B>wudu-land.</B> <I>Add:</I> cf. timber-land.@wudu-land
wuduleactric@<B>wudu-leāctric,</B> es; <I>m. Wild lettuce</I> :-- Wudulēctric. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>lactucam sylvaticam,</I> and ōðrum naman wudulēctric nenmeþ, Lchdm. i. 128, 6-8. Wudulēhtric, iii. 2, 21.@wudu-leactric
wudulic@<B>wudu-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>of a wood</I> :-- Wudulīc <I>siluester,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 18 ; Zup. 44, 16. Wudelīcra treōwa <I>arborum silvestrium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 419, 42. <B>II.</B> <I>wild</I> :-- Wudulīce oððe wilde <I>agrestes,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 460.@wudu-lic
wudumaed@<B>wudu-mǣd.</B> v. mǣd.@wudu-mæd
wudumaer@<B>wudu-mær</B> <I>echo:</I> -- Wudumer (uuydu-) <I>echo,</I> Txts. 59, 715. Wudumær. Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, l: 70, 7 (windu-, MS. ), v. Grmm. D. M. pp. 452, 1412 (Stallybrass' Trans. ).@wudu-mær
wudumann@<B>wudu-mann</B> <I>a woodman</I> :-- Tō wudemannes tūne, C. D. iii. 275, 9.@wudu-mann
wudumerce@<B>wudu-merce,</B> es; <I>m. Wood</I>- <I>marche</I> :-- Wudumerce <I>apis sylvatica,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 29. Wudemerce <I>apiaster,</I> 31, 9. Genim wudumerce, Lchdm. ii. 22, 16: 66, 18: 326, 9. [Wudemerch <I>saniculum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 139, 6.]@wudu-merce
wudung@<B>wudung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>cutting wood</I> :-- Ða hǣðenan on heora ðeōwte leofodon tō wudunge and tō wæterunge, Homl. Th. ii. 222, 29. <B>II.</B> as a technical term referring to the right of cutting timber in a wood :-- Dis is seō wudung ðe ðǣrtō; gebyreþ, ǣlce geāre fīftig fōðra and ān hund of ðæs cinges ācholte, and hūsbōt, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 243, 11. Seō wudung on gemǣnan grāfe tō Ðorndūne, iii. 463, 9. Uuidiguug, uuidiung, Cod. Dip. B. i. 344, 13, 17. v. wudian@wudung
wuduounelle@<B>wudu-ounelle,</B> an; <I>f. Wild thyme</I> :-- Wuducunille, Lchdm. ii. 96, 22. Wuducunellan, 320, 14.@wudu-ounelle
wuduraedenn@<B>wudu-rǣden[n],</B> e; <I>f. Woodcutting, right of cutting timber in a wood</I> :-- Ānan esne gebyreþ tō metsunge .xii. pund gōdes cornes, and wudurǣden be landside (<I>the amount of wood that he may cut is to be determined by local custom),</I> L. R. S. 8 ; Th. i. 436, 27. Twā hund swīna mæsten and wudurǣden loca hwæs man beþurfe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 20, 5. An ic twēga wǣna gang tō wuduredenne, vi. 36, 16. Heō hæbbe ða wudurǣddenne in ðæm wuda ðe ða ceorlas brūcaþ, and ēc ic hire lēte tō ðæt ceorla grāf, ii. 100, 14.@wudu-rædenn
wudurec@<B>wudu-rēc,</B> es; <I>m. The smoke from burning wood</I> :-- Wudurēc āstāh sweart, Beo. Th. 6280; B. 3144.@wudu-rec
wudurima@<B>wudu-rima.</B> an ; <I>m. The edge of a wood</I> :-- West be wuduriman, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. in. 34, 15. [To mine lauerde i þon woderime, þer he under rise lið, Laym. 739.]@wudu-rima
wudurofe@<B>wudu-rofe,</B> -rife (cf. Jamieson's Dict. <I>wood-rip),</I> an; <I>f. Woodruff</I> :-- Wuderofe <I>astula regia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 31. Wudurofe. Genim ðysse wyrte seāw ðe man <I>astula regia,</I> and ōðrum naman wudurofe nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 132, 6-9. Wuduhrofe. Genim ðysse wyrte wyrttruman ðe Grēcas <I>malochin agria,</I> and Rōmāne <I>astula regia</I> nemnab, and eāc Ængle wudurofe hātaþ, 156, 8-11. Wel wudurofan, ii. 54, 2 : 108, 19 : 324, 13. Wudurifan, 64, 5.@wudu-rofe
wudurose@<B>wudu-rose,</B> an ; <I>f. Wilj rose</I> :-- Genim wudurosan, Lchdm. ii. 90, 16.@wudu-rose
wudusnite@<B>wudu-snite,</B> an; <I>f. The name of some bird:</I> -- Uudusuīte <I>cardictis</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 46. Wudusnīte, 14, 9. v. snīte.@wudu-snite
wudutelga@<B>wudu-telga,</B> an ; <I>m. A branch of a tree</I> :-- Ne foldan stān, ne wudu-telga, Salm. Kmbl. 844 ; Sal. 421.@wudu-telga
wuduthistel@<B>wudu-þistel,</B> es; <I>m. Wood-thistle</I> :-- Wuduþistel. Ðeōs wyrt ðe man <I>carduum sylvaticum,</I> and ōðrum naman wuduðistel nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 224, II: <I>iii.</I> 28, 21. Wuduþistles ðone grēnan mearh ðe biþ on ðam heāfde, <I>ii.</I> 358, I.@wudu-þistel
wudutreow@<B>wudu-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A tree of the woods, a forest tree</I> :-- Nān man ne mōt bis ælmessan behātan tō wylle ne to wydetreōwe, Wulfst. 303, 18. Wrǣtlīc wudutreōw, Exon. Th. 437, 5 ; Ru. 56, 3. Ðæt man weorðige ǣniges cynnes wudutreōwa, L. C. S. 5 ; Th. i. 378, 20. Wudutreōwu, Wulfst. 40, 15.@wudu-treow
wuduwasa@<B>wudu-wāsa,</B> an; <I>m. A satyr, a faun</I> :-- <I>Satiri,</I> vel <I>fauni,</I> vel <I>celini,</I> vel <I>fauni ficarii</I> unfǣle men, wudewāsan, unfǣle wihtu, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 20. <I>Satyri</I> vel <I>fauni</I> unfǣle men, <I>ficarii</I> vel <I>invii</I> wudewāsan, 60, 23-24. Wudewāsan <I>faunos,</I> Germ. 394, 242. [Sumwhyle wyth wodwos he werreȝ, þat woned in þe knarreȝ], Gaw. 721. A vestoure wroȝt full of wodwose, and oþer wild bestis, Alex. (Skt.) 1540. Wodewese, woodwose <I>silvanus, satirus,</I> Prompt. Parv. 531, and see note. A wodewose <I>silvanus,</I> Wülck. Gl. 612, 2. Wright, in a note to the second of the passages cited above from the Vocabularies, quotes from Withal's <I>Dictionarie</I> (ed. 1608) 'a woodwose <I>satyrus.</I>']@wudu-wasa
wuduweald@<B>wudu-weald,</B> es; <I>m. High ground covered with wood, a wooded height</I> :-- On wuduwaldum <I>in saltibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 71.@wudu-weald
wuduweard@<B>wudu-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A wood-keeper, forester</I> :-- Be wuduwearde. Wuduwearde gebyreþ ǣlc windfylled treōw, L. R. S. 19; Th. i. 440, 9. [The wodeward <I>le verder,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 164. The wodeward waiteth us wo that loketh under rys, P. S. 149, 17. Wodewarde or walkare in a wode for kepynge <I>lucarius,</I> Prompt. Parv. 531.]@wudu-weard
wuduweaxe@<B>wudu-weaxe,</B> an : -weax, es; <I>n. Wood waxen, wood wex</I> (v. <I>E. D. S. Pub.</I> Plant Names); genista tinctoria :-- Wuduweaxe, Lchdm, <I>ii.</I> 66, 11. Weoduweaxe, <I>iii.</I> 30, 13. Wuduweaxan gōdne dǣl, ii. 324, 21 : iii. 28, 28. Nime wuduweaxan nioþoweard, wealwyrt nioþowearde, ii. 118, 2. Genim gearwan and weoduweaxan and hræfnes fōt, iii. 30, 4. Nim gearwan and wuduweax (cf. weax, iii. 24, 4) and hrefnes fōt, ii. 324, 25.@wudu-weaxe
wuduwesten@<B>wudu-wēsten</B> <I>wild woodland</I> :-- Ðā flugon ða Bryt-Walas to ðām wuduwēstenum, Chr. pref. ; Erl. 5, 12 note. v. wudu-fæsten[n].@wudu-westen
wuduwinde@<B>wudu-winde,</B> an ; <I>f. Woodbine</I> :-- Uuduuuinde, wi[d]windae <I>volvola,</I> Txts. 107, 2158. Uuduuuinde, uuiduuuindae <I>viburna,</I> 2129. Uudu-winde, uuidouuindae <I>edera,</I> 59, 717. Wuduwinde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 2 : <I>vivorna,</I> i. 286, I. v. wudu-binde, wiþo-winde.@wudu-winde
wuduwyrt@<B>wudu-wyrt,</B> e ; <I>f. A wild plant</I> :-- Ða swētan stencas ðara wudu-wyrta, Blickl. Homl. 59, 3.@wudu-wyrt
wuffingas@<B>Wuffingas ;</B> <I>pl. m. The patronymic of the royal house of East-Anglia</I> :-- Wuffa fram ðam Eāst-Engla cyningas Wuffingas wǣron nemde, Bd. 2, 15 ; S. 518, 38.@wuffingas
wuhhung@<B>wuhhung,</B> wuhung, e; <I>f. Fury</I> :-- Him <I>(Nero)</I> ðære wuhhunge ge-steōran <I>vertere insani rabiem Neronis,</I> Bt. 16, 4 ; Fox 58, 14. Wuhunga <I>furias,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 74.@wuhhung
wuht@<B>wuht,</B> wul, wulder. v. wiht, wull, wuldor.@wuht
wuldor@<B>wuldor</B> (-ur, -er), es; <I>n. Glory.</I> (l) in reference to earthly subjects :-- Woruldsceafta wuldor, Exon. Th. 190, 16; Az. 74. Hǣlo mīne and wuldor <I>(gloria)</I> mīn, Ps. Spl. 61, 7. Him wuldur <I>(gloria)</I> and wela wunaþ æt hūse, Ps. Th. 111, 3. Hebban herebȳman hlūdan stefnum wuldres wōman, Cd. Th. 183, 31; Exod. loo. Wuldres gim <I>(the sun),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2538; An. 1270. Tō ðīnes folces wuldre (wulder, Lind. : wuldur, Rush. ), Lk. Skt. 2, 32. Hē fērde ūt on huntaþ mid eallum his werede and his wuldre, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 25. Ne beseoh tō ðīnum ǣrran; wuldre, 30, 121. Eodon of ðam fȳre feorh unwemme, wuldre ge-wlitenad. Exon. Th. 197, 8; Az. 187. Hē (<I>the Phenix)</I> is wlitig and wynsum, wuldre gemearcad <I>regali plena decore,</I> 220, ii; Ph. 318. Ge-wīteþ mid ðȳ wuldre niǣre tungol (<I>the sun</I> ), 350, 23; Sch. 68. Tempel wuldre gewlitegod. Andr. Kmbl. 1337 ; An. 669. Ðā sceāwede ic mīne gesǣlinesse and mīn wuldor, <I>Nar.</I> 7, 22. (l a) in a bad sense, <I>vainglory. v.</I> wuldor-full, II :-- On wlence ic fērde þurh ðæt īdele wuldor, Anglia xi. 113, 50: Exon. Th. 107, 12; Gū. 57. Wēndes ðū ðurh wuldor, ðæt ðū woruld āblest, alra onwald, Cd. Th. 268, 22; Sat. 59. (l b) applied to persons or things :-- Wīfa wuldor (<I>the Virgin Mary),</I> Menol. Fox 295; Men. 149. Receda wuldor, Salamones templ, Cd. <I>Th.</I> 219, 23 ; <I>Dan.</I> 59. (2) of celestial or spiritual glory :-- Godes wuldor <I>gloria Domini,</I> Lev. 9, 23. Gode sȳ wuldor, Lk. Skt. 2, 14: Ps. Spl. 103, 32. Hīm wideferh wuldor stondeþ, Exon. Th. 350, 2 ; Sch. 57. Stefn of heofonum, wuldres hleōðor, <I>Cd.</I> Th. 204, 10; Exod. 417. Se wyrhta þurh his wuldres gāst sette, 265, 28; Sat. 14. In wuldres wlite, 279, 5 ; Sat. 233: 285, 26 ; Sat. 343. Wuldres ræst <I>the rest of heaven,</I> Exon. Th. 103, 19 ; Cri. 1690. Wuldres neōtan <I>to enjoy heaven,</I> 365, 15; Wal. 89. Wuldres eard agan, 74, 8; Cri. 1203. Wuldres wynlond, 317, 13; Mod. 65. Wuldres bearnum <I>(angels),</I> Cd. Th. i. 22; Gen. ii. Wuldres þegn, engel Drihtnes, 137, l; Gen. 2266: 95, 6; Gen. 1574. Wuldres þegnas <I>(St. Matthew and St. Andrew),</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2052 ; An. 1028. Seōfǣmne, wuldres wynmǣg (<I>Guihlac's sister,</I> seō Cristes þeōwe, Guthl. 20 ; Gdwin. 92, 2), Exon. Th. 182, 32 ;<I>&amp; Gū.</I> 1319: (<I>St. Juliana</I>), 278, 20; Jul. 600: 269, 23; Jul. 474. Seeorðan dǣl. . . se wuldres dǣl <I>the body . . . the soul,</I> 184, ll ; Gū 1342. Wuldres treō <I>the cross,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 177; El. 89: Rood Kmbl. 28 ; Kr. 14. Wuldores stæf, Salm. Kmbl. 225 ; Sal. 112. Mannes sunu cumende mid mycelum wuldre, Mk. Skt. 13, 26. For Godes wuldre (uldre, Lind. ), Jn. Skt. 11, 4. In wuldre <I>in heaven,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 712 ; An. 356 : Elen. Kmbl. 1491 ; El. 747. Tō wuldre, Exon. Th. 3, 3; Cri. 30: Andr. Kmbl. 3360; An. 1684. Ðæt ēce wuldor geearnian, Homl. <I>Th. ii.</I> 284, 31. Wē gesāwon his wuldor (uuldor, Lind. ), Jn. Skt. l, 14. Godes wuldor (uulder, Lind. ), ii. 40 : Ps. Spl. 18, 1. Ealles ðæs Iudith sægde wuldor Dryhtne, Judth. Thw. 26, 24; Jud. 343. Wulder, R. Ben. 4, 4. Sāule sōðfæstra wuldrum hrēmge. Exon. Th. 4, 17; Cri. 54. ¶ in phrases denoting the Deity :-- Wuldres aldor, Cd. Th. 40, 15 ; Gen. 639: 91, 12; Gen. 1511. Wuldres weard, 58, 4; Gen. 941. God, wuldres hyrde, Beo. Th. 1867 ; B. 931. Wuldres āgend, Andr. Kmbl. 420; An. 210. Wuldres bearn <I>(Christ),</I> Cd. Th. 301, 26; Sat. 589. Wlitig wuldres gim, Exon. Th. 232, 33; Ph. 516. (2a) applied to the Deity :-- Drihten, wulder mīn, Ps. Spl. 3, 3. Metod, cyninga wuldor, Judth. Thw. 23, 34; Jud. 155: Andr. Kmbl. 342; An. 171. Ðæt ðe wealdend God ācenned wearð, cyninga wuldor. Elen. Kmbl. 10 ; El. 5. Dryhten, hæleða wuldor, Andr. Kmbl. 2925; An. 1465. Ðȳ þriddan dæge beorna wuldor of deāðe ārās, Dryhten ealra hæleða cynnes, Elen. Kmbl. 372; El. 186. [þin wombe was þin God and þin wulder . . . echeliche wunien in alre wuldre, Fragm. Phlps. 7, 20, 58. Si Drihhtin loff and wullderr, Orm. 3379. Cf. <I>Goth.</I> wulþus <I>glory.</I>] v. heofon-, sigor-, swegel-wuldor.@wuldor
wuldor@<B>wuldor.</B> (2) <I>add</I> :-- Wulderes þīnes <I>glorie tue,</I> Ps. Rdr. 25, 8. v. weorold-wuldor.@wuldor
wuldorbeagian@<B>wuldorbeāgian;</B> <I>'p.</I> ode <I>To crown</I> :-- Tō wuldorbeāgienne mid Criste, Homl. Th. i. 84, 32. v. ge-wuldorbeāgian.@wuldorbeagian
wuldorbeah@<B>wuldor-beāh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -ges; <I>m. A crown</I> :-- Wuldorbeāh <I>corona,</I> Ps. Spl. 64, 12. Wulderbeāh, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 5 : Hpt. Gl. 438, 24. [For] wuldurbeāga <I>pro corona,</I> 458, 22. [Tō] wuldurbēge <I>ad coronam,</I> 460, 5. Wulderbeāge <I>tropheo,</I> 508, 64. Wuldorbeāg <I>coronam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 20, 4. Hē <I>(Stephen)</I> hæfð ðone ēcan wuldorbeāh, Homl. Th. i. 50, 13. Ān læs feōwertig wuldorbeāga, Shrn. 62, 7. Hī wuldorbeagum beōð gewelgode scīnendum <I>laureis ditantur fulgidis.</I> Hymn. Surt. 133, <I>I.</I>@wuldor-beah
wuldorblaed@<B>wuldor-blæd,</B> es; <I>m. Glorious success</I> :-- <I>Eōw</I> ys wuldorblǣd torhtlīc tōweard, and tīr gifeþe, Judth. Thw. 23, 35 ; Jud. 156.@wuldor-blæd
wuldorcyning@<B>wuldor-cyning,</B> es; <I>m. The king of glory, the Deity</I> :-- Wuldor-cyning þeōda gehwylce hāteþ ārīsan. Exon. <I>Th.</I> 63, 22 ; Cri. 1023 : Cd. Th. 272, 6; Sat. 115. Se wuldorcyning, 10, 32 ; Gen. 165. Ælmihtig God, wuldorcyning, 242, 30; Dan. 427: Salm. Kmbl. 640; Sal. 319. Wuldorcyning, fæder frymða gehwæs, Exon. Th. 211, 12; Ph. 196. Wuldorcyning <I>(Christ),</I> 227, 9; Ph. 420. Ðæt wæs þonne ðæt se wuldorcyning on middangeard cwom forþ ofðæm innoþe ðære ā clǣnan fǣmnan, Blickl. Homl. 9, 32. Se hālga Dryhten, dū . . . mīn wuldorcyning, 452, 16 ; Hy. 4, 2. Ðū, weroda wuldorcyning, Met. 20, 162. Hiē yrfes brūcaþ wuldorcyninges, Elen. Kmbl. 2639; El. 1321 : Andr. Kmbl. 835; An. 418: Exon. Th. 153, 5; Gū. 821. Heō Gode þancode, wuldorcyninge, Elen. Kmbl. 1922; El. 963. Wuldurcyninge, ēcum Dryhtne, Beo. Th. 5582; B. 2795. Ðæt wē rodera weard, wereda wuldorcining herigen, Cd. Th. i. 3; Gen. 2: 213, 4; Exod. 547. Fāh wið wuldorcyning, Exon. Th. 364, 7 ; Wal. 67.@wuldor-cyning
wuldordream@<B>wuldor-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. Joy in the glory of heaven, celestial joy</I> :-- Wē ðē þanciaþ, þiōda Waldend, ðīnes weorðlīcan wuldordreāmes, Hy. 8, 10. In ðinne wuldordreām, Exon. Th. 455, 2 ; Hy. 4, 43.@wuldor-dream
wuldordream@<B>wuldor-dreām.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þeah him syndon ealle wuldordreāmas tō gelǣdde, Verc. Först. 107, I.@wuldor-dream
wuldorfaeder@<B>wuldor-fæder;</B> <I>m. The father of glory, the heavenly Father</I> :-- Weorc wuldorfæder (wuldurfadur, Txts. 149, 3)<I>facta Patris gloriae,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 21. Lif mid wuldorfæder, Menol. Fox 291; Men. 147, - Mid ðinne wuldorfæder, Exon. Th. 14, n ; Cri. 217.@wuldor-fæder
wuldorfaest@<B>wuldor-fæst</B> ; <I>adj. Glorious</I> :-- Wuldurfest <I>gloriosus,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 188, I. Wuldorftest, Cd. Th. 234, 3 ; Dan. 286. Wuldorfæst cyning (<I>Solomon</I>), 202, 18 ; Exod. 390. Ðes wuldorfæsta kyning <I>rex gloriae,</I> Ps. Th. 23, 8, lo: Nicod. 29 ; Thw. 16, 38. Ðæt wuldorfæste līf ðætte englas on Drihtnes onsȳne wuniaþ. Blickl. Homl. 103, 32. Ða stōwe ðīnes wuldorfæstan temples <I>locum tabernaculi gloriae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 25, 8. For ðære swētnesse ðære wuldorfæstan gesihðe, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 179. Wulderfæstan, 236, 8. Heora <I>(the stars')</I> wuldorfæstne wlite, Cd. Th. 132, 10; Gen. 2191. His ðone wuldorfæstan gāst, Blickl. Homl. 85, 4. His ða wuldorfæstan onsȳne, 103, 29. Ða wuldorfæstan Godes weorc, Homl. Skt. ii. 23b, ll. Wuldorfæstan wīc (<I>heaven</I>), Cd. Th. 2, 30; Gen. 27.@wuldor-fæst
wuldorfaeste@<B>wuldorfæste</B> ; <I>adv. Gloriously</I> :-- Hiō Gode þancode ðæs geleāfan ðe hiō swā leōhte oncneōw, wuldorfæste, in ðæs weres breōstum, Elen. Kmbl. 1930; El. 967.@wuldorfæste
wuldorfaestlice@<B>wuldorfæstlīce;</B> <I>adv. Gloriously</I> :-- Hēr Eleutherius on Rōme onfēng biscopdōm, and ðone wuldōrfæstlīce . xii. winter geheōld, Chr. 167; Erl. 8, 14.@wuldorfæstlice
wuldorfaestlicuess@<B>wuldorfæstlīcuess,</B> e; <I>f. Glortousness, glory</I> :-- Sȳ ðū gebletsod, Drihten God, ðe mē æteōwdest ðā wuldorfæstlīcuysse ðe ðū ondrǣdendum gyfest. Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 603.@wuldorfæstlicuess
wuldorfull@<B>wuldor-full;</B> <I>adj. l. glorious</I> :-- Gif ðū eādmōdnysse healtst wuldorful (<I>gloriosus</I>) ðū byst, Scint. 22, 4. Wuldorfull mid ēcum wurðmynte, Homl. Ass. 77, 125. Ðes Dauid wæs wuldorful cyning, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 32. Wulderfull ðrowung, Homl. Th. i. 360, 20. Se wuldorfulla (<I>gloriosus</I>) Eādgār, Anglia xiii. 365, 3. Se wuldorfulla cyning (<I>Christ</I>), Nicod. 28; Thw. 16, 6. For his wuldorfullan sige oretlofes <I>propter ejus gloriosissimi victoriam triumphi,</I> Anglia xiii. 400, 497. Seō wunung on ðam wuldorfullum dreāme, Homl. Ass. 43, 481. Tō ðare wuldorfullan byrig Hierusalem, H. R. 7, 4. Wuldorfulle on mægðhāde, Homl. Ass. 44, 499. Wuldorfulle lofu <I>glorificum melos,</I> Hymn. Surt. 57, 24. Babilonia ðe hwīlon wæs wuldorfullost burh ealra burha, Wulfst. 194, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>vainglorious.</I> v. wuldor (I a):  Betere ys þearfa and behōfigende him þænne wer wulderfull (<I>gloriosus</I>) and genihtsumigende hlāfe, Scint. 178, 15. Wuldorfull, 180, 6.@wuldor-full
wuldorfullian@<B>wuldorfullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To glorify</I> :-- Hī wuldorfulliaþ (<I>glorificabunt</I>) naman ðīnne, Ps. Spl. 85, 8.@wuldorfullian
wuldorfullian@<B>wuldorfullian.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-wuldorfullian.@wuldorfullian
wuldorfullice@<B>wuldorfullīce;</B> <I>adv. Gloriously</I> :-- On eallum ðām ðe wuldorfullīce (<I>gloriose</I>) fram him gewurdon, Lk. Skt. 13, 17. Hī wurdon wuldorfullīce gemartyrode, Homl. Th. i. 80, 29. Heō tō dæg wuldorfullīce of ðam līchaman gewāt, 440, 12.@wuldorfullice
wuldorgast@<B>wuldor-gāst,</B> es; <I>m. A spirit of glory, glorious spirit, an angel</I> :-- Of roderum wuldorgāst Godes wordum mǣlde (<I>angelus Domini de coelo clamavit,</I> Gen. 22, 11), Cd. Th. 176, 15; Gen. 2912.@wuldor-gast
wuldorgeflogena@<B>wuldor-geflogena,</B> an; <I>m. A fugitive from glory, an evil spirit</I> :-- Magon ðās .viiii. wyrta wið nygon wuldorgeflogenum, Lchdm. iii. 36, 15.@wuldor-geflogena
wuldorgesteald@<B>wuldor-gesteald;</B> <I>pl. n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>glorious possessions</I> :-- Gold and godweb, Iōsepes gestreōn, wera wuldorgesteald, Cd. Th. 215, 24; Exod. 588. Ða gerēno and se reāda telg and ða wuldorgesteald (<I>the binding of a book?</I>), Exon. Th. 408, 22; Rä. 27, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>glorious mansions</I> :-- Fæder and Sunu and frōfre Gāst on þrinnesse wealdeþ wuldorgestealda, Andr. Kmbl. 3369; An. 1688. God bescyrede his wiðerbrecan wuldorgestealdum, Cd. Th. 4, 36; Gen. 64.@wuldor-gesteald
wuldorgeweorc@<B>wuldor-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. Glorious work; a glorious work</I> :-- Þæs eādigan Cristofurus wuldorgeworc synd nū lang tō āsecganne þe Dryhten þurh hyne geworhte, Angl. xvii. 122, 4. [Wuldorfzst ys and micel crīstenra manna God, þæs wuldorge[wor]ces nāne mennisce searwa ofercuman ne magon, 121, 5. (<I>The government of</I> ofercuman <I>is exceptional, as elsewhere it takes the accusative. )</I>]@wuldor-geweorc
wuldorgifu@<B>wuldor-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. A glorious gift, a gift of heaven</I> :-- Wuldorgife, Hy. 9, 44. Ðȳ læs hē for wlence, wuldorgeofona ful, mon mōde swīð, of gemete hweorfe, Exon. Th. 294, 33; Crä. 24. Dē beorht Fæder geweorðaþ wuldorgifum, cræfte and mihte, Andr. Kmbl. 1875; An. 940. Gāstes mihtum, wuldorgifum, Elen. Kmbl. 2141; An. 1072.@wuldor-gifu
wuldorgimm@<B>wuldor-gimm,</B> es; <I>m. A glorious gem, the sun</I> :-- Wynsum wuldorgimm, Exon. Th. 492, 23; Rä. 81, 20.@wuldor-gimm
wuldorhama@<B>wuldor-hama,</B> an; <I>m. A glorious garb</I> :-- Engel ælbeorht, wlitescȳne wer on his wuldorhaman, Cd. Th. 237, 16; Dan. 338 : Exon. Th. 189, 2; Az. 53. Him is engel mid, hafaþ beorhtne blǣd, ne mæg him bryne sceþþan, wlitigne wuldorhaman, 196, 24; Az. 179.@wuldor-hama
wuldorheap@<B>wuldor-heāp,</B> es; <I>m. A glorious band</I> :-- Ūre Drihten ængla wuldorheāp him sylfum tō wyrðscipe gegearuwode, Nap. 71.@wuldor-heap
wuldorhelm@<B>wuldor-helm,</B> es; <I>m. A crown</I> :-- Mōyses onfēng scīnendum wuldor-helme, Blickl. Homl. 49, 11.@wuldor-helm
wuldorhelm@<B>wuldor-helm.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Unrīm hāligra beōð gefylled mid þȳ gewuldredan wuldorhelme, Verc. Först. 119, 1.@wuldor-helm
wuldorlean@<B>wuldor-leān,</B> es; <I>n. A glorious reward, the reward of heaven</I> :-- Bið hyra meaht and gefeā swīðe gesǣliglīc sāwlum tō gielde, wuldorleān weorca, Exon. Th. 66, 31; Cri. 1080. In ðam ēean gefeān niman weorca wuldorleān, 184, 20; Gū. 1347.@wuldor-lean
wuldorlic@<B>wuldor-līc;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>glorious</I> :-- Wuldurlīc <I>gloriosus,</I> Rtl. 181, 27. Wuldorlīc, Exon. Th. 62, 33; Cri. 1011. Hū wuldorlīc (<I>admirabile</I>) ðīn nama ys, Ps. Th. 8, 9 : Ps. Spl. 8, 1. Hē wītgode be ðære wuldorlīcan ācennednesse Cristes, Ps. Th. 8, arg. Be his ðære wuldorlīcan ǣriste, Blickl. Homl. 117, 3. Þurh wuldorlīcne martyrdōm, Shrn. 30, 32. Hē wæs hæbbende wuldorlīcne beāg on his heāfde, 106, 10. Wuldorlīcne wlite, Sa!m. Kmbl. 115; Sal. 57. Wǣrun wuldurlīce wið ðe ācweðene <I>gloriosa dicta sunt de te,</I> Ps. Th. 86, 2. <B>II.</B> the word glosses <I>orthodoxus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 54 : ii. 64, 17.@wuldor-lic
wuldorlice@<B>wuldorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Gloriously</I> :-- Hē ðæt setl ðære apostolīcan cyrican wulderlīce (<I>gloriosissime</I>) heōld and rehte, Bd. 2, 1; S. 500, 10. Wuldorlīce, Blickl. Homl. 211, 31. Hiē on manegum godcundum mægenum swīþe wuldorlīce āscinon, 161, 19.@wuldorlice
wuldormaga@<B>wuldor-māga,</B> an; <I>m. A man who will attain the glory of heaven, an heir of heaven</I> :-- Se wuldormāga (<I>St. Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 167, 28; Gū. 1067. v. next word.@wuldor-maga
wuldormagu@<B>wuldor-magu,</B> a; <I>m. A son of glory, an heir of heaven</I> :-- Se wuldormago, eādig, Exon. Th. 179, 25; Gū. 1267.@wuldor-magu
wuldormicel@<B>wuldor-micel;</B> <I>adj. Gloriously great, magnificent</I> :-- Gewitnesse beōð wuldormicele heofonwaru and eorðwaru, helwaru þridde, Hy. 7, 94.@wuldor-micel
wuldornyttung@<B>wuldor-nyttung,</B> e; <I>f. Glorious use</I> :-- Wuldornyttingum (woruld-? cf. weorold-nytt), Exon. Th. 492, 22; Rä. 81, 19.@wuldor-nyttung
wuldorsang@<B>wuldor-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A glorious song</I> :-- Þeāh þe sȳn ealle sundercræftas and wuldorsangas in gesamnode, Verc. Först. 114, 10.@wuldor-sang
wuldorsped@<B>wuldor-spēd,</B> e; <I>f. Glorious abundance</I> :-- Setl wuldorspēdum welig (<I>heaven</I>), Cd. Th. 6, 111; Gen. 87.@wuldor-sped
wuldorspedig@<B>wuldor-spēdig;</B> <I>adj. Glorious</I> :-- Gingran sīne, wuldorspēdige weras, Andr. Kmbl. 855; An. 428.@wuldor-spedig
wuldortan@<B>wuldor-tān,</B> es; <I>m. A glory-twig, a plant with medicinal virtues</I> :-- Ðā genam Wōden .viiii. wuldortānas, slōh ðā ða næddran, ðæt heō on .viiii. tōfleāh, Lchdm. iii. 34, 24.@wuldor-tan
wuldorthrymm@<B>wuldor-þrymm,</B> es; <I>m. Glorious majesty</I> :-- Wealdend and wyrhta wuldorþrymmes, ēce God, Andr. Kmbl. 650; An. 325 : 1404; An. 702. Godes wuldorþrymmas mannum cȳþan, Blickl. Homl. 111, 17.@wuldor-þrymm
wuldortorht@<B>wuldor-torht;</B> <I>adj. Gloriously bright, splendid</I> :-- Wuldortorht heofon-weardes gāst, Cd. Th. 8, 5; Gen. 119. Hādor sægl wuldortorht gewāt, Andr. Kmbl. 2912; An. 1459 : Cd. Th. 174, 7; Gen. 2874. Beācen wuldortorht, 167, 21; Gen. 2769. Woldortorhtan weder, Beo. Th. 2276; B. 1136.@wuldor-torht
wuldorweorod@<B>wuldor-weorod,</B> es; <I>n. The host of heaven</I> :-- Ðæt, ðū siē hlǣfdige wuldorweorudes, and worl[d]cundra hāda under heofonum, and helwara, Exon. Th. 18, 17; Cri. 285.@wuldor-weorod
wuldorword@<B>wuldor-word,</B> es; <I>n. A glorious word</I> :-- Ðū, ealra cyninga þrym, clypast ofer ealle; bið ðīn wuldorword wīde gehȳred, Hy. 7, 46.@wuldor-word
wuldrian@<B>wuldrian</B> (<I>and</I> wuldran?); <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to glorify,</I> (1) <I>to ascribe glory to</I> :-- Ic wuldrige (<I>glorificabo</I>) naman ðīnne, Ps. Spl. 85, 11. Gif ic wuldrige (wuldria, Lind. : wuldrigo, Rush. <I>glorifico</I>) mē sylfne, Jn. Skt. 8, 54. Hī lofiaþ leōflīcne; and wuldriaþ ordfruman ealra gesceafta, Exon. Th. 25, 16; Cri. 401. Hē God wuldrode <I>Deum magnificans,</I> Lk. Skt. 5, 25 : Homl. Skt. i. 3, 662. Wē sculon wuldrian and herian ūrne Dryhten, Homl. Th. i. 44, 2 : Hy. 8, 1. Se is tō weorþienne and tō wuldrienne, Blickl. Homl. 197, 6. God wuldriende (wuldrigendo, Lind. : wuldrende, Rush.) and heriende, Lk. Skt. 2, 20. (2) <I>to make glorious, bestow glory on</I> :-- Wuldra (uuldra, Lind.) ðū mec <I>clarifica me,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 17, 5. Hē wolde ðone cyning mid ðyssum hwīlendlīcum ārum wuldrian <I>temporalibus honoribus regem glorificare satagens,</I> Bd.1, 32; S. 498, 22. Wē siē wuldræd <I>gloriemur,</I> Rtl. 41, 41. <B>II.</B> <I>to glory</I> in respect to something :-- Ic wuldrige <I>glorior,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 11. Hwet wuldras (<I>gloriaris</I>) ðū in hete, Ps. Surt. 51, 3. Wuldraþ <I>gloriatur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 501, 55. Hȳ wuldriaþ (<I>gloriabuntur</I>) on ðē, Ps. Spl. 5, 14. Ða ðe ðære mycelnesse hiora spēda gylpaþ and wuldraþ (-iaþ?), Ps. Th. 48, 6. Ða anlīcnyssa ðe ðū on wuldrodest, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 382. Se brȳdguma ðe Agnes on wuldrode, 7, 77. Ða Iudēiscan wuldrodon on heora ǣlīcum offrungum, Homl. Th. ii. 470, 24. Se ðe wuldrige, wuldrige on God ælmihtigne, and nō on hine sylfne, R. Ben. 4, 8. Gedafenaþ ðæt hī wuldrion on gedrēfednessum, Homl. Th. i. 554, 24. Þeāh ðe ic wylle wuldrian (<I>gloriari</I>), ne beō ic nā unsnoter, Ælfc. Gr. 44; Zup. 262, 7. Heō ongan wuldrian on God, Blickl. Homl. 157, 18. <B>III.</B> <I>to receive glory, be glorified</I> :-- God wuldraþ (<I>glorificatur</I>) in geðæhte hāligra, Ps. Surt. 88, 8. Hē wuldraþ mid Gode on ðam heofenlīcum setle, Homl. Th. ii. 552, 25. Basilius ðe ðā wuldrode mid Gode, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 661. v. ge-wuldrian.@wuldrian
wuldrian@<B>wuldrian.</B> <I>Add: v.</I> ā-wuldrian: <B>wuldriend.</B> v. riht-wuldriend.@wuldrian
wuldrig@<B>wuldrig;</B> <I>adj. Glorious</I> :-- Foreðingunge wuldrigo <I>intercessio gloriosa,</I> Rtl. 49, 34. Beodum wuldrigum <I>precibus gloriosis,</I> 72, 18.@wuldrig
wuldrung@<B>wuldrung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>glorifying</I> :-- Wuldrung <I>glorificatio,</I> Rtl. 57, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>glorying</I> :-- Wuldor and wuldrung <I>gloria et gloriatio,</I> Scint. 65, 4 : 191, 14.@wuldrung
wulf@<B>wulf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wolf</I> :-- Wulf <I>lupus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 32 : i. 77, 77 : <I>licos,</I> 22, 61 : <I>lupa,</I> ii. 51, 29. Hwonne of heortan hunger oððe wulf sāwle and sorge somed ābregde, Cd. Th. 137, 20; Gen. 2276. Wulf sceal on bearowe, Menol. Fox 496; Gn. C. 18. Sceal hine wulf etan, hār hǣðstapa, Exon. Th. 328, 5; Vy. 12. Se hāra wulf, 291, 15; Wand. 82. Wulfes gehlēþan, 499, 30; Rä. 88, 23. Reāfiende wulfas, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 15. Ic (<I>the shepherd</I>) stande ofer mīne sceāp mid hundum ðe læs wulfas forswelgen hig, Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 15. Wulfa geþot <I>ululatus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 24. Sume wurdon tō wulfan; ða ðuton ðonne hī spræcan sceoldon, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 36 : Met. 26, 79. Swā sceāp gemang wulfas, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 16. Wineleās, wonsǣlig mon genimeþ wulfas tō gefēran, Exon. Th. 342, 25; Gn. Ex. 147. ¶ in battle-scenes the wolf is a frequent figure :-- Ne wæl wēpeþ wulf se grǣga, morþorcwealm mæcga, ac hit ā māre wille, Exon. Th. 343, 3; Gn. Ex. 151. Ðæs se hlanca gefeah wulf in walde, Judth. Thw. 24, 25; Jud. 206. Ðæt grǣge deōr, wulf on wealde, Chr. 937; Erl. 115, 14. Fyrdleōð āgōl wulf on walde, Elen. Kmbl. 55; El. 28. Wulf sang āhōf, holtes gehlēða, 224; El. 112. Wulfas sungon atol ǣfenleōð ǣtes on wēnan, Cd. Th. 188, 7; Exod. 164. Se mǣsta dǣl ðæs heriges læg, hilde gesǣged, wulfum tō willan, Judth. Thw. 25, 36; Jud. 296. ¶ an early admiration for the wolf seems shewn by the frequency of <I>wulf</I> in proper names; see e. g. Txts. 554 sqq. ; and its presence in early England is marked by the numerous place-names; see e. g. Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. Index. <B>I a.</B> <I>in the phrase</I> wulfes heāfod (v. wulfheāfod-treōw), <I>used in reference to outlaws</I> :-- Si postea repertus fuerit et teneri possit, vivus regi reddatur, vel caput ipsius, si se defenderit; lupinum enim caput geret a die utlagacionis sue, quod ab Anglis <I>uuluesheued</I> nominatur. Et hec sententia communis est de omnibus utlagis, L. Ed. C. 6; Th. i. 445. 4. [Gamelyn woluesheed was cryed and maad, Gam. 700. Cf. wearg, <I>and see</I> Grmm. R. A. 734.] <B>II.</B> applied to a cruel person :-- Se biscop cwæþ tō ðæm hǣþnan kāsere : 'Ne gang ðū nā on Godes hūs; ðū hafast besmitene handa, and ðū eart deōfles wulf,' Shrn. 58, 9. Se āwyrgda wulf (<I>the devil</I>), Exon. Th. 16, 21; Cri. 256. [<I>Goth.</I> wulfs : <I>O. Sax.</I> wulf : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wolf : <I>Icel.</I> ulfr.] v. heoru-, here-, hilde-, wæl-wulf; wylf, wylfen[n].@wulf
wulf@<B>wulf. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæs micel wundor ꝥ ān wulf wearð āsend þurh Godes wissunge tō bewerigenne ꝥ heāfod wið þā ōþre deōr . . . Læg se grǣga wulf þe bewiste ꝥ heāfod, and mid his twām fōtum hæfde ꝥ heāfod beclypped, grǣdig and hungrig, and for Gode ne dorste þæs heāfdes ābyrian, Hml. S. 32, 145-155. v. were-wulf.@wulf
wulfescamb@<B>wulfes-camb,</B> es; <I>m. Wild teazle</I> :-- Wulfes-camb <I>cameleon,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 3 : <I>camellia,</I> 67, 9 : <I>camellea,</I> ii. 102, 50 : 13, 12. Se brāda wulfes-camb <I>camemelon alba,</I> i. 67, 26. Wulfes-camb. Genim ðysse wyrte seāw ðe man <I>chameaelae,</I> and ōðrum naman wulfes-camb nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 122, 12. Heō hafaþ leāf swā wulfes-camb, 278, 14. Wið eāgena dymnesse nim wulfes-camb neoðeweardne, iii. 4, 19.@wulfes-camb
wulfestaesl@<B>wulfes-tǣsl</B>. v. tǣsl.@wulfes-tæsl
wulfhaga@<B>wulf-haga,</B> an ; <I>m. An enclosure to protect flocks from wolves</I> (? cf. Coll. M. 20, 15 (v. wulf; <B>I.</B>) for need of protection) :-- On ðone wulf-hagan midne; of ðām wulfhagan, C. D. iii. 78, 22. Tō ðæn ealdan wulthagan, vi. 9, lo.@wulf-haga
wulfheafodtreow@<B>wulfheāfod-treōw,</B> es; <I>n. A cross</I>(?) :-- Ealle naman habbaþ ānne, wulfheāfedtreō, Exon. Th. 437, 23; Rä. 56, 12. Cf. wulf, I a <I>and</I> weargtreōw (<I>where add O. Sax.</I> warag-treō <I>a cross</I>).@wulfheafod-treow
wulfheort@<B>wulf-heort;</B> <I>adj. Wolf-hearted, cruel</I> :-- Onwōc wulfheort, se ǣr wīngāl swæf, Babilone weard, Cd. Th. 223, 7; Dan. 116. Wulfheort cyning, 224, 12; Dan. 135: 231, 14; Dan. 247.@wulf-heort
wulfhlith@<B>wulf-hliþ,</B> es; <I>n. A hill where the wolf has its den</I> :-- Hiē dȳgel lond warigeaþ, wulfhleoþu, Beo. Th. 2720; B. 1358.@wulf-hliþ
wulfhol@<B>wulf-hol,</B> es; <I>n. A wolf's den</I> :-- Uulfholu <I>lupinare,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 34. Wulfholu, 51, 13.@wulf-hol
wulfpytt@<B>wulf-pytt,</B> es; <I>m. A pit for trapping wolves</I> (?), <I>a wolf's lair</I> (?) :-- Tō wulfpytte, C. D. B. i. 280, 20. On wulfputt; of þām pytte on ðā wōgan ǣc, iii. 113, 31. Tō ðǣm wulfpyttæ, C. D. v. 84, 17. On ðone wulfpyt; of ðām wulfpytte, iv. 49, 7: 157, ii. Tō wulfpyttan, 343. 23 : iii. 434. 18.@wulf-pytt
wulfseath@<B>wulf-seāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A wolf-pit</I> :-- Be eāstan ðæm wulfseāðe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 264, 5.@wulf-seaþ
wull@<B>wull,</B> e: wulle, an; <I>f. Wool</I> :-- Uul <I>lana,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 44. Wul, i. 66, 29: 82, 7. Wull, ii. 51, 61. Unāwaxen wul <I>lana sucida,</I> 54, 6. Unāwæscen wul, i. 61, 8. Rammes wul (wull, <I>v.l.</I>), Lchdm. i. 356, 11. Ða loccas hire heāfdes wǣron swā hwīte swā wull, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 177. Gā seō wǣge wulle tō .cxx. p., L. Edg. ii. 8; Th. i. 270, 3. Wulle flȳs <I>lanam,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 5. Ne wāt ic mec beworhtne wulle flȳsum (uullan fliūsum, Txts. 150, 3), Exon. Th. 417, 12; Rä. 36, 3. Hī beōð gegyrede gōdre wulle, Ps. Th. 64, 14. Mid līnene clāðe oððe mid eōwocigre wulle, Lchdm. ii. 182, 5. Mid hnesce wulle oferwrīðe ealle ða scearpan, 130, 10. Nim wǣte wulle, i. 312, 12: 362, 17: Ps. Surt. 147, 16. Wullan (? <I>the MS. has</I> wulla <I>with a stroke after the</I> a) <I>lanam,</I> Kent. Gl. 1135. Wulla <I>lanas,</I> Hpt. Gl. 524, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> wulla: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wolla: <I>Icel.</I> ull.] v. wyll.@wull
wullcamb@<B>wull-camb,</B> es; <I>m. A wool-comb</I> :-- Hē sceal fela towtōla habban,... wulcamb, Anglia ix. 263, 13. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wolla-champ <I>tradula: Icel.</I> ull-kambr.]@wull-camb
wullfleos@<B>wull-fleōs,</B> -flȳs, es; <I>n. A fleece of wool</I> :-- Wulflȳs <I>cana vellus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 17.@wull-fleos
wullhnoppa@<B>wull-hnoppa,</B> an; <I>m. Wool-nap, the wool on a fleece</I> :-- Wullhnoppa (<I>printed</I> -knoppa; <I>but</I> cf. hnoppian <I>vellere,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 56: noppe <I>detuberare,</I> a noppe of clothe <I>tuberus,</I> Cath. Angl. 256) <I>lanugo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 66.@wull-hnoppa
wullian@<B>wullian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wipe with wool</I> :-- Wið scurfum; rammes smeoru; and meng ðǣrtō sōt and sealt and sand, and hyt wulla on weg, Lchdm. i. 356, 24.@wullian
wullmod@<B>wull-mod</B> (-mōd?) <I>a distaff</I> :-- Wulmod <I>colus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 80: ii. 16, 32: <I>colum,</I> 25, 9: 134, 59. Uuilmod (wulf-) <I>colus,</I> Txts. 54, 306. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wolla-meit <I>colus.</I>] v. Anglia xix. 496.@wull-mod
wullmod@<B>wull-mod.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. Beiblatt xiii. 14: <B>-wun.</B> v. ge-wun: -<B>wuna;</B> <I>m.</I> v. ge-wuna : <B>-wuna;</B> <I>adj.</I> v. be-, ge-wuna.@wull-mod
wulltewestre@<B>wull-tewestre,</B> an; <I>f. A female wool-carder</I> :-- Mǣden milde, wultewestre, Lchdm. iii. 188, 20. Mǣden grǣdig, wulltewestre, 196, 2.@wull-tewestre
wulluc@<B>wulluc</B>. v. weoloc.@wulluc
wullwaega@<B>wull-wǣga;</B> <I>pl. f. Scales for weighing wool :-- Momentana</I> lytle wǣga, <I>campana</I> wulwǣga, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 43.@wull-wæga
wund@<B>wund</B> (<I>printed</I> pund, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 61) <I>talpa,</I> Wülck. Gl. 279,11, <I>read</I> wand.@wund
wund@<B>wund,</B> e; <I>f. A wound;</I> vulnus, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 49. <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, (1) <I>a wound, an injury caused by a blow</I> :-- Siō wund, ðe him se eorðdraca geworhte, Beo. Th. 5416; B. 2711. Blōdig wund, Andr. Kmbl. 2945; An. 1475: Exon. Th. 143, 33; Gū. 670. Hēr sindon dolhsealfa tō eallum wundum ... Sceād on ða wunde ... Wiþ ealdre tōbrocenre wunde ... lācna swilce wunda. Tō wunde clǣnsunge ... smire ða wunde mid, ðonne fullaþ hiō ... Wiþ innanwunde, Lchdm. ii. 90, 23-92, 21. Wæs se cyning gehǣled fram ðære wunde ðe him ǣr gedōn wæs (<I>a vulnere sibi pridem inflicto</I>), Bd. 2, 9; S. 512, 1. Sylle wunde wið wunde <I>reddat vulnus pro vulnere,</I> Ex. 21, 25. Wīcing ðe him ða wunde forgeaf, Byrht. Th. 135, 57; By. 139. Hē ofer benne spræc, wunde wælbleāte, Beo. Th. 5443; B. 2725. Wundum āwyrded, Beo. Th. 2230; B. 1113. Wundum wērge, 5866; B. 2937. Se wīdfloga wundum stille hreās, 5653; B. 2830. Wundum sweltan, Byrht. Th. 140, 25; By. 293. Wǣpna wundum, Exon. Th. 119, 15; Gū. 255. Ða ealdan wunde and ða openan dolg on hyra Dryhtne, 68, 23; Cri. 1108. Swātge wunde, 89, 19; Cri. 1459. Hē wrāð his wunda (wundo <I>uulnera,</I> Lind.), Lk. Skt. 10, 34. (2) <I>a sore caused by disease.</I> v. wundig, wundiht :-- Gif wambe bið oninnan wund, Lchdm. ii. 220, 3. Hē (<I>the itch</I>) wundaþ and siō wund sāraþ, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 20. Se deōfol slōh Iōb mid ðære wyrstan wunde ... Iōb sat eal on ānre wunde, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 25-28. Ōðer wæs wæterseōc, ōðer eall on wundum, ac hī wurdon gehǣlede fram heora untrumnysse, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 145. Heō wæs swȳðe unhāl, and on eallum limum egeslīce wunda hæfde ... 'Ðū scealt underfōn ðīna wunda hǣle.' ... On hire līce næs gesȳne āht ðæra sārra wunda, 7, 265-278. <B>II.</B> in a figurative sense :-- Feōnda fǣrsearo, ðæt bið frēcne wund, Exon. Th. 48, 12; Cri. 770. Ðæt wom ǣrran wunde hǣlan, 81, 12; Cri. 1322. Wunde <I>cicatrice,</I> Hpt. Gl. 504, 35. Ic ofslōh wer on mīne wunde (<I>in vulnus meum</I>), Gen. 4, 23. Gāstes wunde <I>sins,</I> Ps. C. 51. Beōð wunde (wunda, Soul Kmbl. 177) onwrigene, ða ðe firenfulle men geworhton, Exon. Th. 372, 9; Seel. 89. Mīnra wunda sār <I>dolorem vulnerum meorum,</I> Ps. Th. 68, 27. Synna wundum, Exon. Th. 263, 25; Jul. 355. Geseōn on ussum sāwlum synna wunde, 80, 30; Cri. 1314. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wunda: <I>O. Frs.</I> wunde: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunta <I>vulnus, ulcus, plaga: Icel.</I> und.] v. cancor-, feorh-, in-, innan-, innoþ-, līc-, sweord-wund, <I>and next word.</I>@wund
wund@<B>wund;</B> <I>adj. Wounded.</I> <B>I.</B> in a physical sense, (1) of a wound inflicted. v. wund, I. I :-- Ða hwīle ðe hē wund wæs <I>dum convalescit a vulnere,</I> Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 118, 9. Gif wælt wund weorðeþ, L. Ethb. 68; Th. i. 18, 19. Wund wearð Wulfmǣr, wælreste geceās, Byrht. Th. 135, 4; By. 113. Se wyrm swefeþ sāre wund, Beo. Th. 5485; B. 2746: Apstls. Kmbl. 121; Ap. 61. Gewāt him wund hæleð gangan, Fins. Th. 86; Fin. 43. Geddung ðæs wundes <I>parabolam vulnerati,</I> Lk. Skt. p. 6, 19. Wundum dryhtne, heaðosiōcum, Beo. Th. 5500; B. 2753. (1 a) where the place of the wound is given :-- Gif mon bið on eaxle wund (gewunded, <I>v.l.</I>), L. Alf. pol. 53; Th. i. 94, 22. On breōstum wund, Byrht. Th. 136, 1; By. 144. Wund on ōþran earme <I>brachio saucius,</I> Ors. 4, 1; Swt. 158, 2. Wund þurh ōþer cneōw <I>transfixo femore,</I> 4, 6; Swt. 180. 6. (1 b) where the instrument with which the wound is inflicted is given :-- Iserne wund, Exon. Th. 388, 2; Rä. 6, 1. Mīn heāfod is searopīla wund, 497, 17; Rä. 87, 2. Mēcum wunde, Beo. Th. 1135; B. 565: 2154; B. 1075. (2) of disease. v. wund, I. 2 :-- Dolhsealf wið lungenādle ... mid ðȳ sceal mon lācnian ðone man ðe biþ lungenne wund, Lchdm. ii. 92, 21. Be wambe coþum, and gif hiō innan wund biþ hū ðæt mon ongitan mæge and gelācnian, 220, 1. <B>II.</B> figurative. v. wund, II :-- Hwider hweorfaþ wē hlāfordleāse, synnum wunde, gif wē swīcaþ ðē? Andr. Kmbl. 813; An. 407. [<I>Goth.</I> wunds: <I>O. Sax.</I> wund: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunt (<I>in cpds.</I>): <I>Ger.</I> wund.] v. dolg-, hrif-, þurh-wund.@wund
wund@<B>wund. I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Heō wearð gestanden on þā breōst mid cancre þǣre wunde <I>cancri ulcere in mamilla percassa est,</I> Gr. D. 279, 27. v. feax-, heāfod-, syn-wund.@wund
wund@<B>wund;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I</B> i. <I>add</I> :-- Þǣr wearð ꝥ .iii. hund monna ofslagen, ealle būton ðǣm consule ānum : hē cōm wund āweg, Ors. 4, 6; S. 172, 24. (la) <I>add</I> :-- Gif man bið on hrif wund, Ll. Th. i. 96, 10. Gif mon siē on þā herðan tō þām swīðe wund, 25. v. scear-wund.@wund
wundel@<B>wundel,</B> e: wundle, an; <I>f. A wound</I> (lit. or fig.), <I>sore</I> :-- Gif hwylc lǣwede man ōðerne wundige, gebēte wið hine ða wunde (wundlan, wundlāc, <I>v.ll.</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 22; Th. ii. 210, 25. Wið nīwe wundela (wunda, <I>v.1.</I>), Lchdrn. i. 8, 14: 10, 9: 92, 21: 100, 1: 108, 19: 296, 6, 17. His sāule wundela (<I>vulnera</I>) gehǣlan, R. Ben. 72, 7. v. wyndle.@wundel
wundenfeax@<B>wunden-feax;</B> <I>adj. With plaited mane</I> :-- Wicg wundenfeax, Beo. Th. 2804; B. 1400.@wunden-feax
wundenheals@<B>wunden-heals;</B> <I>adj. With twisted prow</I> :-- Wudu wundenheals, Beo. Th. 601; B. 298.@wunden-heals
wundenlocc@<B>wunden-locc;</B> <I>adj. With braided locks</I> :-- Wīf wundenlocc, Exon. Th. 407, 26; Rä. 26, 11. Slōh wundenlocc (<I>Judith</I>) ðone feōndsceaþan, Judth. Thw. 23, 3; Jud. 103. Seō cneōris, wlanc, wundenlocc, 26, 13; Jud. 326.@wunden-locc
wundenmael@<B>wunden-mǣl;</B> <I>adj. Having curved markings,</I> applied to a sword :-- Wearp wundenmǣl (wundel-, MS.), ðæt hit on eorðan læg, stīð and stȳlecg, Beo. Th. 3066; B. 1531. Cf. hring-mǣl.@wunden-mæl
wundenness@<B>wundenness</B>. v. ofer-wundenness.@wundenness
wundenness@<B>wundenness.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> ofer-fundenness.@wundenness
wundenstefna@<B>wunden-stefna,</B> an; <I>m. A ship with curved prow</I> :-- Wundenstefna gewaden hæfde, ðæt ða līðende land gesāwon, Beo. Th. 445; B. 220.@wunden-stefna
wunder@<B>wunder</B>. v. wundor.@wunder
wundian@<B>wundian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To wound</I> :-- Se ðe mann wundaþ and wyle hine ofsleān <I>qui percusserit hominem volens occidere,</I> Ex. 21, 12. Hē (<I>the itch</I>) wundaþ and siō wund sāraþ, Past. 11; Swt. 71, 20. Beōn hwīlum wundiaþ, Fragm. Kmbl, 41; Leās. 22. Wǣpenstrǣlas mē wundedon, Ps. Th. 56, 5. Indisce mȳs ūre feþerfōt niētenu wundedon and monige for hiora wundum swultan, Nar. 16, 8. Gif hwylc lǣwede man ōðerne wundige, gebēte wið hine ða wunde, L. Ecg. P. iv. 22; Th. ii. 210, 24. Ða cwōman tō ðon ðæt hiō woldon ūs wundigan, Nar. 22, 17. Se cempa ongon Waldend wundian, Exon. Th. 260, 2; Jul. 291. Swelce hē nacodne hine selfne eōwige tō wundigeanne his feōndum, Past. 38; Swt. 277, 17. Ungehēredre leoma tōslitnysse wundade (<I>lacerati</I>), Bd. 1, 7; S. 479, 14. [<I>Goth.</I> ga-wundōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuntōn: <I>Icel.</I> undaðr <I>wounded.</I>] v. for-, ge-wundian; un-wundod.@wundian
wundian@<B>wundian.</B> <I>Add:</I> (l) where injury is caused :-- Bið ðæt mōd on sume healfe open tō wundianne, Past. 431, 9. (2) where a curative effect is intended :-- Se lǣce hȳt his lǣceseax under his clāðum oð ðæt hē hine wundað: wile ðæt hē hit gefrēde ǣr hē hit geseō, Past. 187, 10.@wundian
wundig@<B>wundig;</B> <I>adj. Ulcerous, full of sores</I> :-- Wundie <I>ulcerosos,</I> Germ. 396, 267.@wundig
wundig@<B>wundig.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ealle hiē hiē swā wundige hyrwað <I>omnes itt ulcerosum contemnunt,</I> Verc. Först. 139, lo.@wundig
wundiht@<B>wundiht;</B> <I>adj. Ulcerous</I> :-- Wundihtum <I>ulcerosis,</I> Germ. 396, 153.@wundiht
wundiht@<B>wundiht.</B> l. wundiht[e].@wundiht
wundlac@<B>wund-lāc,</B> es; <I>n. A wound; see first passage under</I> wundel.@wund-lac
wundlic@<B>wund-līc;</B> <I>adj. That inflicts wounds</I> :-- Wundlīcne <I>uulnificum,</I> Germ. 402, 51.@wund-lic
wundor@<B>wundor,</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wonder,</I> (1) <I>a circumstance</I> or <I>act that excites astonishment</I> :-- Ðæt is wundor tō cweþanne <I>mirum dictu,</I> Bd. 3, 6; S. 528, 10: Beo. Th. 3453; B. 1724. Wundor mē ðincð eōwer ðingrǣden, Homl. Th. ii. 484, 14. Mē þincþ wundor, Blickl. Homl. 179, 13: 175, 13. Ðā wæs wundor micel, ðæt se wīnsele wiðhæfde, Beo. Th. 1546; B. 771: Cd. Th. 37, 26; Gen. 595. Ðæt folc wusidraþ ðæs ðe hit seldost gesihþ, ðeāh hit læsse wundor siē, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 3. Ne þincþ ūs ðæt nān wundor, Blickl. Homl. 33, 7. Ne þincþ mē ðæt wundur wuhte ðe læsse, Met. 20, 117. Ac nis nā wunder <I>sed quid mirum?</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 44. Nis ðæt nān wundor, Bt. 31, 2; Fox 110, 9: Met. 17, 7. Næs ðæt nānþing wundor, ðæt Drihten wǣs ðam folce gram <I>nec miranda indignatio in populum,</I> Deut. 1, 37. Nis ǣnig wundor, hū..., Exon. Th. 63, 7; Cri. 1016. Wundor wearð on wege; wæter wearð tō bāne, 483, 9; Rä. 68, 3. Ðæt is wundres dǣl, ðam ðe swylc ne conn, hū..., 472, 3; Rä. 61, 10. Ic ðæt wundor gefrægn, ðæt se wyrm forswealg wera gied sumes, 432, 7; Rä. 48, 2. Ne ic on mægene miclum gange, ne wundor ofer mē wuniaþ ǣnig <I>neque ambulavi in magnis, neque in mirabilibus super me,</I> Ps. Th. 130, 2. Ðǣr bið wundra mā, ðonne hit ǣnig mæge āþencan, Exon. Th. 61, 24; Cri. 989. Ðæt wæs wundra sum, ðæt ðæt sweord gemealt īse gelīcost, Beo. Th. 3219; B. 1607. (2) <I>a circumstance that excites astonishment as being out of the usual course of nature, a prodigy, portent</I> :-- Gewurdon on Rōme ða yfelan wundor <I>obscoena et dira prodigia vel visa Romae vel nunciata sunt,</I> Ors. 4, 2; Swt. 160, 17. Wundra l forebeācna <I>prodigia,</I> Hpt. Gl. 488, 34. (3) of the works of Divine power, <I>a wonder, miracle</I> :-- For fyrwetgeornnesse ðæs wundres (<I>the raising of Lazarus</I>), Blickl. Homl. 69, 22. Ā mæg God wyrcan wundor æfter wundre, Beo. Th. 1866; B. 931. Eal ðæt folc ðe ðis wundor (<I>the giving sight to the blind man</I>) geseah, Blickl. Homl. 15, 29. Ic bebeōde wundor geweorðan, Andr. Kmbl. 1459; An. 730: Cd. Th. 245, 31; Dan. 471: Elen. Kmbl. 2241; El. 1122. Gemunaþ hū hē mænig wundor geworhte <I>mementote mirabilia ejus, quae fecit,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 5. Mǣre synd his wundur ofer manna bearn <I>mirabilia ejus filiis hominum,</I> 106, 30. Swā fela wundra, swā wē gehȳrdon gedōne on Cafarnaum, Lk. Skt. 4, 23. Ðis worhte fruma ðara wundra (uundra, Lind.) ðe Hǣlend <I>hoc fecit initium signorum Jesus,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 2, 11: Blickl. Homl. 105, 25: Andr. Kmbl. 1138; An. 569. Ðæt (<I>the turning of Lot's wife into a pillar of salt</I>) is wundra sum, ðara ðe geworhte wuldres Aldor, Cd. Th. 155, 14; Gen. 2572. On eallum mīnum wundrum <I>in cunctis mirabilibus meis,</I> Ex. 3, 20. For ðīnum wundrum <I>a signis tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 8. Mænigu wundur hē geworhte, 77, 5. Wundor, Cd. Th. 246, 4; Dan. 474: Blickl. Homl. 17, 10. Wundru, Past. 16; Swt. 103, 13: Ps. Th. 87, 12: Ex. 12, 12. Wundro, Blickl. Homl. 81, 10. Uundra, Jn. Skt. Lind. 11, 47. (3 a) of supernatural power working through a human being, <I>a miracle</I> :-- Eft gelamp ōþer wundor ðissum onlīc, Blickl. Homl. 219, 6. His (<I>Oswald's</I>) wundor wǣron miclo, Shrn. 114, 5: Elen. Kmbl. 1650; El. 827. Synd ðās wundru (<I>virtutes</I>) gefremede on him, Mt. Kmbl. 14, 2. Wæs ðis ðara wundra ǣrest ðe ðes eādiga wer geworhte, Blickl. Homl. 219, 2. Þurh ða wundor ðe heō geseah æt ðam bisceope, Shrn. 115, 6. Hēhbiscopes micla wundra <I>pontificis magnolia,</I> Rtl. 77, 19. (4) <I>a wonderful object, wondrous thing</I> :-- Wēn is ðæt hwilc wundor ineode on ðæt carcern and ða hyrdas ācwælde, Blickl. Homl. 239, 30. Heofonbeācen ... ōðer wundor syllīc ... byrnende beām, Cd. Th. 184, 17; Exod. 108. Hwæt is ðæt wundor, ðæt geond ðās woruld fareþ? ... Yldo, Salm. Kmbl. 563; Sal. 281. Fērdon folctogan wunder sceāwian, lāþes lāstas, Beo. Th. 1685; B. 840. Wundur, 6057; B. 3032: 6197; B. 3103. Hine wundra fela swencte on sunde, 3023; B. 1509. <B>II.</B> <I>wonderful, miraculous power</I> :-- Ðæs engles mægen and his wundor weorðod bið, Blickl. Homl. 209, 20. Heofenas andettaþ hū wundor ðīn standeþ, Ps. Th. 88, 4. Mycel ys his wundur ofer manna bearn, 106, 20. Eal ðis wæs geworden tō ðon ðæt wē sceoldan ūres Drihtnes wundor oncnāwan, Blickl. Homl. 71, 23. <B>III.</B> <I>wonder, admiration</I> :-- Þeōda wlītaþ, wundrum wafiaþ, hū seō wilgedryht wildne weorþiaþ, Exon. Th. 222, 1; Ph. 342. Ðysne wīg ðe ðū ðē tō wundrum (<I>as the object of thy adoration?</I> cf. Ðam gyldnan gylde ðe hē him tō gode geteōde, l. 19) teōdest, Cd. Th. 228, 25; Den. 208. ¶ cases, with or without prepositions, used adverbially or adjectivally :-- Ðæt of ðē ācenned bið, ðæt bið on wundra (<I>shall be a source of wonder</I>) eallum folcum, Homl. Ass. 121, 138. Gē mec tō wundre (<I>so as to excite wonder, wonderfully</I>), wǣgan mōtun, Exon. Th. 124, 21; Gū. 341: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 652. Wundrum monigo <I>very many,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 7, 8. Wundrum lytel <I>wonderfully little,</I> Bt. 11, 1; Fox 32, 21. Swȳþe wundrum well, Lchdm. i. 80, 21. Wundrum fæger, Exon. Th. 214, 1; Ph. 232: 202, 1; Ph. 63. Wundrum gegierwed, 483, 8; Rä. 68, 2. Eallum wundrum ðrymlīc girwan up swǣsendo, Judth. Thw. 21, 7; Jud. 8. Hū woruld wǣre wundrum geteōd, Cd. Th. 222, 28; Dan. 111. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wundar: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuntar <I>mirum, prodigium, portentum, mirabile, miraculum, magnale, stupor: Icel.</I> undr.] v. eall-, fǣr-, hand-, lyft-, mægen-, niþ-, searo-, sundor-, swegel-, þeōd-wundor.@wundor
wundor@<B>wundor</B> <I>hostimen,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 20: 70, 32, <I>for</I> (?) pundor.@wundor
wundor@<B>wundor. I</B> 3 a. <I>add</I> :-- For earnunge hālignesse wundra manega hǣla (monig wundur hālo, <I>v.l.</I>) gefremede wǣron <I>ob meritum sanctitatis eius multa sanitation sint patrata miracula,</I> Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 649, 12. Gelōmlico wundor hǣla <I>crebra sanitatum miracula,</I> 4, 3 ; Sch. 365, 16.@wundor
wundoragraefen@<B>wundor-āgræfen;</B> <I>adj. (ptepl.) Wondrously graven</I> :-- Hē wundorāgræfene anlīcnesse engla sīnra geseh, Andr. Kmbl. 1424; An. 712.@wundor-agræfen
wundorbeacen@<B>wundor-beācen,</B> es; <I>n. A wondrous sign</I> :-- Swā hī on wege wyrcean sceoldon wundorbeācen, Ps. Th. 73, 5.@wundor-beacen
wundorbebod@<B>wundor-bebod,</B> es; <I>n. A monstrous command</I> :-- Hē him bebeorgan ne con wōm wundorbebodum wergan gāstes, Beo. Th. 3498; B. 1747.@wundor-bebod
wundorbleo@<B>wundor-bleō</B> <I>a wondrous colour</I> :-- Ðæs temples segi wundorbleōm geworht, Exon. Th. 70, 17; Cri. 1140.@wundor-bleo
wundorclamm@<B>wundor-clam[m],</B> es; <I>m. A wondrous clasp</I> :-- Wæs gebunden deōran since duru ormǣte, wundurclommum bewriþen, Exon. Th. 19, 33; Cri. 310.@wundor-clamm
wundorcraeft@<B>wundor-cræft,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wondrous skill, great cunning</I> :-- Hē lǣmen fæt biwyrcan hēt wundorcræfte, Exon. Th. 277, 4; Jul. 575. <B>II.</B> <I>miraculous power</I> :-- Hē cyninges brōðor āwehte wundor-cræfte þurh Dryhtnes miht, ðæt hē of deāðe ārās, Apstls. Kmbl. 110; Ap. 55. Godspell wrītan wundorcræfte, Andr. Kmbl. 26; An. 13: 1290; An. 645: Exon. Th. 427, 3; Rä. 41, 85. [Heo dude uundercraftes, þe scucke hire fulste ... to hire weoren iwoned þa uundercreftie men, Laym. 1147.]@wundor-cræft
wundorcraeft@<B>wundor-cræft. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swylce eāc seō heāfodstōw sundorcræfte (wundorcræfte (?), but note <I>seorsum;</I> sundurcræftiglīce (wundorcræftiglīce(?)), <I>v.ll.</I>) gemeten and geworht and gescyrpendlīce gehīwod ætȳwde tō þām gemete hyre heāfdes <I>et locus quoque capitis seorsum fabrefactus ad mensuram capitis illius optissime fīguratus apparuit,</I> Bd. 4, 19 ; Sch. 451, 18.@wundor-cræft
wundorcraeftiglice@<B>wundor-cræftiglīce.</B> <I>See preceding word.</I>@wundor-cræftiglice
wundordaed@<B>wundor-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f. A deed of magic</I> :-- Ealle ða men ða ðe Sīmōnes wundordǣda wafodan, Blickl. Homl. 173, 22. [þet folc corn to se þys wonderdede (<I>the ordeal of Queen Emma</I>), R. Glouc. 337, 6. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> wunder-tāt: <I>Ger.</I> wunder-that.]@wundor-dæd
wundordeath@<B>wundor-deāþ,</B> es; <I>m. A wondrous death</I> :-- Wedra þeōden (<I>Beowulf, killed by the fire-drake</I>) wundordeāðe swealt, Beo. Th. 6067; B. 3037.@wundor-deaþ
wundorfaet@<B>wundor-fæt,</B> es; <I>m. A wondrous vessel</I> :-- Byrelas sealdon wīn of wunderfatum, Beo. Th. 2328; B. 1162.@wundor-fæt
wundorfull@<B>wundor-full;</B> <I>adj. Wonderful, glorious</I> :-- Midwundurfulre (wundum-, MS.) wæfersēne <I>stupendo spectaculo,</I> Hpt. Gl, 470, 75. Wynsum is seō wunung on ðam wuldorfullum (wunderfullum, <I>v.l.</I>) dreāme, Homl. Ass. 43, 481. Wundorfulla (<I>gloriosa</I>) gecweden synd be ðē, Ps. Spl. 86, 2. [Wonderfol to telle, Laym. 280, 2nd MS. Þis ilke best zuo wonderuol and dreduol, Ayenb. 15, 4.]@wundor-full
wundorgehwyrft@<B>wundor-gehwyrft</B> <I>a wonderful turn</I> :-- Of wundorgehwerfte <I>vice mirifica,</I> Germ. 390, 161.@wundor-gehwyrft
wundorgeweorc@<B>wundor-geweorc,</B> es; <I>n. A wonderful work, a miracle</I> :-- Þurh ðæt wundorgeweorc ðe hē Lazarum āwehte of deāþe, Blickl. Homl. 67, 6. Gelōmlīcu wundurgeweorc (<I>sanitatum miracula</I>) gewordene wǣron, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533, 3. Āwritene gemang ðara apostola wundorgewurcum, H. R. 13, 12. Hē hiē tō heofona rīce laþode þurh his wundorgeweorc, Blickl. Homl. 7, 10. v. wundor-weorc.@wundor-geweorc
wundorgifu@<B>wundor-gifu,</B> e; <I>f. A wondrous gift, wondrous capacity</I> :-- Sumum wundorgiefe þurh goldsmiþe gearwad weorþeþ, ful oft hē gehyrsteþ wel brytencyninges beorn, Exon. Th. 331, 23; Vy. 72.@wundor-gifu
wundorhus@<B>wundor-hūs,</B> es; u. <I>An upper chamber, upper part of a house</I> :-- Þā se mæssepreōst gestōd in þām solore þæs mynstres. . . þā þurhwuniendum unonwendedlīce eallum þām getimbre þæs hāmes ꝥ wundorhūs <I>(solarium)</I> sylf gefeōll, in þām stōd se preōst, Gr. D. 119, 27.@wundor-hus
wundorhus@<B>wundor-hūs.</B> <I>For the incident</I> cf. Hml. Th. ii. 164, 5.@wundor-hus
wundorlic@<B>wundor-līc;</B> <I>adj. Wonderful, exciting admiration</I> or <I>surprise</I> :-- Is wundorlīc (<I>mirabilis</I>) Drihten, Ps. Th. 92, 5: Met. 20, 3. Wunderlīc, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 4. Mīn (<I>an angel's</I>) nama is mycel and wundorlīc, Blickl. Homl. 137, 29. Wundorlīc (<I>mirabilis</I>) is geworden ðīn wīsdōm, Ps. Th. 138, 4: 118, 129. Hit is wundorlīc, ðæt ic secgan wille, Bt. 20; Fox 70, 27. Ðys is fram Drihtne geworden, and hit ys wundorlīc (wundurlīc, Lind.: wunderlīc, Rush. <I>mirabile</I>) on ūrum eāgum, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 42: Ps. Th. 117, 21. Ðæt is wundorlīc, ðæt gē nyton hwanon hē is, Jn. Skt. 9, 30: Met. 20, 86. Cymeþ wundorlīc Cristes onsȳn, Exon. Th. 56, 25; Cri. 906. Wundorlīc wræcca (<I>Nebuchadnezzar</I>), Cd. Th. 256, 1; Dan. 634. Wundorlīc wǣgbora, Beo. Th. 2884; B. 1440. Ic eom wunderlīcu wiht, Exon. Th. 399, 16; Rä. 19, 1: 400, 14; Rä. 21, 1. Ðæt wæs wunderlīcu gemetgung <I>miro modo,</I> Past, 17; Swt. 113, 16. Wunderlīc gestreōn <I>mirandum negotium,</I> Hpt. Gl. 469, 3. Oft hwæm gebyreþ ðæt hē hwæt mǣrlīces and wundorlīces gedēð, Past. 4; Swt. 39, 6. Hē (<I>Samson</I>) wearð swīðe ofþyrst for ðam wundorlīcan slege, Jud. 15, 18. Wundorlīcre hrædnysse hē bið ālȳsed, Lchdm. i. 288, 16. On wundorlīcre mycelnesse, Blickl. Homl. 181, 20. Gesāwon hiē wundorlīce wyrd, ðone man lifgendne ðone ðe hiē ǣr deādne forlēton, 217, 36. Wundorlīc tācn, 205, 31. Ic ðē sǣde swīðe lang spell and wundorlīc, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 2. Hū ða wīsan sind wundorlīce, Exon. Th. 223, 14; Ph. 359. Hū his ða goodan weorc syndon wundorlīce <I>quam terribilia sunt opera ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 65, 2. Gif ðū wēnst ðætte wundorlīce gerela[n?] hwelc weorþmynd siē, Bt. 14, 1; Fox 42, 18. Hwonon him ða wundorlīcan gereordo cōman, Blickl. Homl. 153, 8. Eorðe brengð wæstma fela wundorlīcra, Met. 20, 101. Siō hæfde wæstum wundorlīcran, Exon. Th. 413, 14; Rä. 32, 5. Dā cwōman ðǣr nædran wunderlīcran ðonne ða ōþre wǣron and egeslīcran ... wǣron hiē wunderlīcre micelnisse, Nar. 14, 1-3. Seō burg ðe ǣr wæs ealra weorca fæstast and wunderlecast and mǣrast, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 24. Is ðæt eāc ealles wundorlīcost, ðæt..., Blickl. Homl. 127, 14. [<I>Laym.</I> wunder-lic: <I>Orm.</I> wunnderr-like: <I>Wick.</I> wondir-li: <I>O. Sax.</I> wundar-līk: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuntar-līh: <I>Icel.</I> undr-ligr.]@wundor-lic
wundorlic@<B>wundor-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. for-, tō-wundorlic.@wundor-lic
wundorlice@<B>wundorlīce;</B> <I>adv. Wonderfully,</I> (1) with adjectives :-- Ðǣr wearð gegaderod wundorlīce micel folc, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 616. Hē hine gesette in wundorlīce micle cyrcean, Shrn. 121, 3. (2) with verbs :-- Wundurlīce <I>mirabiliter,</I> Ps. Surt. 75, 5. Wundorlīce <I>mire,</I> Hymn. Surt. 70, 5. Drihten hine swā wundorlīce of eallum his earfoþum gefriþode, Ps. Th. 32, arg.: Ex. 11, 7: Past. 54; Swt. 423, 4: Bt. 33, 4; Fox 130, 35: Met. 20, 162: 13, 5. Wunderlīce, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 5. Hiē wundorlīce deāþ geþrowodan for Godes naman, Blickl. Homl. 171, 31. Wundurlīce heō hǣleþ, Lchdm. i. 194, 22. Wundorlīce, 220, 20. Hī wurdon wundorlīce āfirhte <I>timuerunt valde,</I> Gen. 20, 8. Ic ne fērde on mǣrðum ne wundorlīce mid getote be mē ne bodude <I>neque ambulavi in magnis, neque in mirabilibus super me,</I> R. Ben. 22, 17. Hē hine gescerpte wlitegum wǣdum wundorlīce, Met. 15, 3. In ðis tō uundranne l uundorlīce is <I>in hoc mirabile est,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 9, 30. And eāc ðæt wunderlīcor wæs, ðā ðā heora ān bodade mid ānre sprǣce, ǣlcum wæs geðūht swilce hē sprǣce mid his gereorde, Homl. Th. i. 318, 26. Se fugel wrixleþ wōðcræfte wundorlīcor ðonne ǣfre byre monnes hȳrde, Exon. Th. 206, 16; Ph. 127. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuntarlīhho <I>mirabiliter.</I>]@wundorlice
wundormaththum@<B>wundor-māþþum,</B> es; <I>m. A wondrous treasure</I> :-- Ðone healsbeāh wrǣtlīcne wundormāþðum, Beo. Th. 4352; B. 2173.@wundor-maþþum
wundorseon@<B>wundor-seōn,</B> e; <I>f. A wondrous spectacle</I> :-- Wundorsiōna fela, Beo. Th. 1995; B. 995. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuntar-siuni <I>spectaculum: Icel.</I> undrsjōnir; <I>pl. f. a spectacle.</I>]@wundor-seon
wundorsmith@<B>wundor-smiþ,</B> es; <I>m. A smith who makes wonderful things</I> or <I>who works by wondrous art</I> :-- Gylden hilt.... enta ǣrgeweorc,... wundorsmiþa geweorc, Beo. Th. 3366; B. 1681.@wundor-smiþ
wundortacen@<B>wundor-tācen,</B> es; <I>n. A wondrous sign</I> :-- Wundortācna and forebeācna <I>signorum et prodigiorum,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 23. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wundartēkan: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuntar-zeichen <I>miraculum.</I>]@wundor-tacen
wundortacen@<B>wundor-tācen</B> <I>a miracle</I> :-- Nū oð þis, þæs þe mē þinceð, on īdel ic wēnde ꝥ on Sūðlangbeardum nǣron nāne fæderas þe wundortācnu (<I>signa</I>) wyrcean mihton, Gr. D. 25, 27.@wundor-tacen
wundorweorc@<B>wundor-weorc,</B> es; <I>n. A wondrous work, a miracle</I> :-- Hē (<I>Christ</I>) ōðerra unrīm cȳðde wundorworca, Andr. Kmbl. 1409; An. 705. Manige wītgan ǣr Sancte Iōhanne on swīþe manegum godcundum mægenum ealra wundorweorcum swīþe wuldorlīce āscinon, Blickl. Homl. 161, 19. Ðæt cwyce secgeaþ his wundorweorc ofer ealle werþeōde <I>annuntiate inter gentes opera ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 1. [War stod þat wonderworc (seolkuð werc, 1st MS.), Laym. 17376: <I>Ger.</I> wunder-werk.] v. wundor-geweorc.@wundor-weorc
wundorweorold@<B>wundor-weorold,</B> e; <I>f. The wondrous world</I> :-- Geond ðās wundor-woruld, Exon. Th. 421, 12; Rä. 40, 17.@wundor-weorold
wundorwyrd@<B>wundor-wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. A wondrous case</I> :-- Be ðām næglum frignan ongan cwēn, Cyriacus bæd, ðæt hire gāstes mihtum ymb wundorwyrd willan gefylde, Elen. Kmbl. 2139; El. 1071.@wundor-wyrd
wundrian@<B>wundrian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to wonder at, to regard with surprise</I> or <I>admiration.</I> (1) absolute :-- Ealle gē wundriaþ (wundrigeaþ, <I>v.l.</I>) <I>omnes miramini,</I> Jn. Skt. 7, 21. Se Hǣlend wundrode (wundriende wæs, Rush.) <I>Jesus miratus est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 8, 10, Hig wundrodun (wundradan, Rush.), 19, 25: 21, 20. Hī wundrodon mycelre wundrunge <I>obstupuerunt stupore maximo,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 42. Ðā ongan ic wundrigan, Bt. 40, 1; Fox 236, 9. Is se godcunda anweald tō wyndrianne, 32, 2; Fox 116, 16. Tō wundranne (uundranne, Lind.) is <I>mirabile est,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 9, 30. Nis ðæt tō wundrigende, þeāh ðe hē wǣre costod, Blickl. Homl. 33, 12. Ða leōda beheōldon swīðe wundrigende, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 186. (2) with gen. :-- Ðæt ungestæððige folc wundraþ ðæs ðe hit seldost gesihþ, ðeāh hit læsse wundor siē, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 2: Met. 28, 49. Hwæt stondaþ gē hēr and ðyses wundriap? Blickl. Homl. 123, 22. His wundriaþ ða ðe him underðiēdde biōþ, Past. 4; Swt, 39, 7: Met. 28, 66. Ðā wundrade ic swīðe swīðe ðara gōdena wiotona, Past. pref.; Swt. 5, 19. Ðā wundrode ðæt folc his lāre, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 28. Hē wundrade Godes wundra, Ps. Th. 8, arg. Hwā is on weorulde, ðe ne wundrige fulles mōnan? Met. 28, 40. Hwæþer gimma wlite eōwre eāgan tō him getiō heora tō wundrianne? Bt. 13; Fox 40, 2. Hē fērde wundrigende ðæs ðār geworden wæs, Lk. Skt. 24, 12. (3) with acc. :-- Wundriaþ weras wlite and wæstma, Exon. Th. 221, 7; Ph. 331. Ic ða wynsumnesse and fægernesse ðæs londes wundrade, Nar. 26, 26: 28, 1. Ðȳ læs ðæt wundredan weras and idesa, Exon. Th. 176, 6; Gū. 1205. (4) with a clause :-- Hwā ne wundraþ ðætte sume tunglu habbaþ scyrtran hwyrft ðonne sume habban? Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 17. Hī ne wundriaþ ðætte..., Met. 28, 50. Hī ne wundriaþ, hū hit on wolcnum þunraþ, þrāgmælum eft ānforlǣteþ, 28, 54. Ðā wundrade se ðeng for hwon hē ðæs bǣde, Bd. 4, 24; S. 598, 31. Gif hwā wundrie, hū hit gewurðan mihte, Jud. 15, 19. (5) with gen. and clause :-- Hwā ne wundraþ ðæs, ðæt sume steorran gewītaþ under ða sǣ? Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 26. Hwā ungelǣredra ne wundraþ ðæs roderes færeldes, hū hē ǣlce dæg ūtan ymbhwyrfð ealne ðisne middaneard? 214, 15. Hwā wundraþ ðæs, oððe ōðres eft, hwȳ ðæt īs mæge weorðan of wætere, Met. 28, 58. Hwȳ ne wundriaþ hī ðæs, ðæt hit hwīlum þunraþ, hwīlum nā ne onginþ, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 33. Hwā is ðe ne wundrige wolcna færeldes, roderes swifto, hū hȳ ǣlce dæge ūtan ymbhwerfaþ eallne middangeard? Met. 28, 2. ǣlc wile ðæs wundrian for hwȳ hī swā dōn, Bt. 39, 9; Fox 226, 14. (6) with prepositions :-- Hē wundrode æfter ðære gesihþe, Blickl. Homl. 153, 35. Wundradun ða mengu be lāre his <I>ammirabantur turbae super doctrinam ejus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 7, 28. Hī wundrodon on his lāre <I>admirabantur in doctrina ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. 6, 2. Ðā wǣron ða apostolas swīþe wundrigende frand him, and wǣron cweþende tō him hwonon him ða wundorlīcan gereordo cōman, Blickl. Homl. 153, 7. (7) with preposition and clause :-- Wundrade heō ymb ðæs weres snyttro, hū hē swā geleāfful on swā lytlum fæce ǣfre wurde, Elen. Kmbl. 1914; El. 959. Hwā is moncynnes, ðæt ne wundrie ymb ðās tungl, hū hȳ sume habbaþ scyrtran ymbhwearft? Met. 28, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to make wonderful, magnify</I>(?) :-- Hē wundrade (<I>mirificavit</I>) ealle willan mīne, Ps. Spl. 15, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wundrōn: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuntarōn: <I>Icel.</I> undra.] v. ā-, ge-, of-wundrian.@wundrian
wundrian@<B>wundrian. I</B> 3. <I>add</I> :-- Ac ic wundrige þā stihtunge þǣre godcundan mildheortnesse ofer ūs unweorðe <I>sed super indignos nos divinae misericordiae dispensationem miror,</I> Gr. D. 233, 28. Sē þe ongyteð his drohtað, ne scyle hē wundrian his mægn <I>qui conversational ejus agnoverit, virtutem non debeat mirari,</I> 187, 9.@wundrian
wundrigendlic@<B>wundrigend-līc;</B> <I>adj. Expressing admiration</I> or <I>astonishment</I> :-- O is tōclypigendlīc <I>adverbium</I> ... hē is eāc wundrigendlīc: <I>O qualis facies,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 241, 16.@wundrigend-lic
wundrum@<B>wundrum</B>. v. wundor.@wundrum
wundrung@<B>wundrung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>wondering, wonder, admiration, astonishment</I> :-- Hwæt is ðeōs wundrung ðe gē wafiaþ? Exon. Th. 6, 24; Cri. 89. Eall hē wæs ful wundrunge and wafunge; and eāc ða byrig hē geseah eall on ōþre wīsan gewend, on ōþre heō ǣr wæs Homl. Skt. i. 23, 509. Heō mid wundrunge wearð befangen, 2, 251. Hē þearle siððan Maurum wurðode, and on wundrunge hæfde (<I>held him in admiration</I>), 6, 185. Ðǣr heō līð ōð ðis on mycelre ārwurðnysse mannum tō wundrunge (<I>to the admiration of men</I>), 20, 101. Hē on ðære micclan his mōdes wundrunge ðǣr gestōd dreōrig <I>in the great bewilderment of his mind he stood there downcast,</I> 23, 627. Hī wundrodon mycelre wundrunge <I>obstupuerunt stupore maximo,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 42. <I>Pape</I> geswutelaþ wundrunge, Ælfc. Gr. 5; Zap. 11, 3. <I>Interjectio</I> getācnaþ hwīlon ðæs mōdes blisse, hwīlon sārnysse, hwīlon wundrunge, 48; Zup. 278, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>a wonderful sight, a spectacle</I> :-- Wundrunge <I>spectaculi,</I> Hpt. Gl. 508, 27.@wundrung
wundrung@<B>wundrung. I.</B> <I>add:</I> -- Wiþ lungenādle, genim þǣre sylfan wyrte seāw, syle drincan; mid heālicre wundrunge hē bið gehǣled, Lch. i. 96, 10.@wundrung
wundspring@<B>wund-spring,</B> es; <I>m. An ulcerous wound</I> :-- Wið wundspringum, Lch. i. 356, 20.@wund-spring
wundswathu@<B>wund-swaþu,</B> e; <I>f. The trace of a wound, a scar</I> :-- Wundsweðe mīne <I>cicatrices meae,</I> Ps. Surt. 37, 6.@wund-swaþu
wundwacu@<B>wund-wācu</B> (?) <I>a wound-weakness, a wound, sore</I> :-- Swā benne ne burnon ne burston, ne fundian ne feologan ne hoppetan, ne wundwāco sīan (<I>sores may not run</I>), ne dolh diōpian, Lchdm. ii. 352, 2. Cf. wāc; <I>n.</I>@wund-wacu
wunelic@<B>wune-līc</B> (wun-, wunu-); <I>adj. Wonted, usual, accustomed</I> :-- Wunlīcre ārfeastnisse <I>solita pietate,</I> Rtl. 35, 21. Wunulīco rūmmōdnise <I>solita clementia,</I> 180, 10. v. ge-wunelīc.@wune-lic
wuneness@<B>wune-ness</B> (wunu-), e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a dwelling, habitation</I> :-- Hē him wunonesse stōwe (<I>locum mansionis</I>) sealde, Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 13. In wununise <I>in habitaculo,</I> Rtl. 58, 5: <I>habitatione,</I> 68, 20. Ðā geworhte hē him nearo wīc and wunenesse (<I>mansionem angustam</I>), Bd. 4, 28; S. 605, 23. Ðā sealde se cyning him wununesse and stōwe (<I>mansionem</I>) in Cantwarabyrig, 1, 25; S. 487, 18. Hē him sylfum wununesse and wīc geceās <I>ipse locum mansionis elegit,</I> 4, 26; S. 602, 38. Wit oferfērdon ðās wununesse (<I>has mansiones</I>) ðara eādigra gāsta.... Wit becōman tō ðām blīþan wunenyssum (<I>ad mansiones laetas</I>), 5, 12; S. 629, 31, 43. <B>II.</B> <I>continuance, perseverance</I> :-- Wununise (<I>perseverantiam</I>) ēces hehstaldnisse, Rtl. 105, 36. v. in-wuneness.@wune-ness
wuneness@<B>wune-ness.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. þurh-wuneness.@wune-ness
wung@<B>wung,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 26. v. pung.@wung
wunian@<B>wunian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To dwell, remain</I> :-- Wunat <I>inmoratur,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 76. Wunaþ <I>constat,</I> Kent. Gl. 1176. Wunian <I>consistere,</I> 190. <B>I.</B> of living creatures, <I>to dwell, abide, stay, remain, live,</I> (1) of dwelling in a place or with a person, (a) with preps. or adverbs :-- Ðū geond holt wunast <I>thou shalt live in the woods,</I> Cd. Th. 252, 6; Dan. 574. Ðū in heānnissum wunast mid Waldend Fæder, Exon. Th. 10, 36; Cri. 163. Se þeōw ne wunaþ (<I>manet</I>) on hūse on ēcnesse; se sunu wunaþ on ēcnesse, Jn. Skt. 8, 35. Pellicane gelīc, se on wēstene wunaþ, Ps. Th. 101, 5. Monna gehwylc cwic þendan hēr wunaþ, Exon. Th. 37, 8; Cri. 590. Ða hwīle ðe wē on ðysse worlde wuniaþ, Blickl. Homl. 103, 24. Him (<I>the whale</I>) ða fērend on fæste wuniaþ, wīc weardiaþ, Exon. Th. 361, 26; Wal. 25. Mislīce wildeōr wuniaþ (<I>morantur</I>) on wudum, Coll. Monast. Th. 22, 23. On heān muntum heortas wuniaþ, Ps. Th. 103, 17. Ic on wēstene wunode lange <I>mansi in solitudine,</I> 54, 7. Wunude, 83, 1. Hē wunode ðǣr on mynstre, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 99. Hē on ðæm lande feala wintra wunode, Blickl. Homl. 113, 13. Hē wunode be Iordane, Cd. Th. 116, 5; Gen. 1931. Hē ðǣr wunode mid him, Blickl. Homl. 239, 18: 249, 16: Exon. Th. 162, 8; Gū. 972: Beo. Th. 2261; B. 1128. Wē cōmun tō ðam ðæt wē wunedon on ðīnum lande, Gen. 47, 4. Ðā hig wunedon on Galilēa <I>conversantibus eis in Galilaea,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 17, 22. Hiē ealle onyppan wunedon, bīdende ðæs Hālgan Gāstes, Blickl. Homl. 133, 26. Wunedon on ðām wīcum Abraham and Loth, Cd. Th. 113, 20; Gen. 1890. Wuna mid ūsic and ðē wīc geceās, 164, 29; Gen. 2722. Medmicel fæc nū gyt wuna mid ūs, Blickl. Homl. 247, 33. Wuna in ðære wīnbyrig, Andr. Kmbl. 3340; An. 1674. Wuniaþ (wunas, Lind.: wynigaþ, Rush. <I>manete</I>) ðǣr, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 11. Wunigaþ on ðam ylcan hūse, Lk. Skt. 10, 7. Eal ðæt manegu ðe him mid wunige, Andr. Kmbl. 1890; An. 947. Hī on his neāweste wunian, Ps. Th. 148, 14. Beōn, gif hī man acwellaþ, cwelle hig man raþe,...ðæt hig ofer niht ðǣron ne wunigon (<I>restent</I>), L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 3. Ic wylle tō-dæg on ðīnum hūse wunian (tō wunianne, Lind.: tō wuniganne, Rush. <I>manere</I>), Lk. Skt. 19, 5. Wunian on ēðle, Cd. Th. 294, 27; Sat. 477. Mid wuldorcyninge wunian, 283, 30; Sat. 312. In worulde wunian, Exon. Th. 51, 21; Cri. 819. Wunian in wīcum, 316, 9; Mōd. 46. Wunigan in wuldre mid weoroda God, 22, 5; Cri. 347: Blickl. Homl. 25, 35. Hē leng mid him līchomlīce wunian nolde, 135, 22. Hē on his mōdor bōsme wunigende wæs, 165, 18. Wǣron ealle ða apostolas wunigende on ānre stōwe, 133, 15. (b) with dat. (inst.) :-- Hē wīcum wunode, Cd. Th. 108, 26; Gen. 1812. Abraham wunode ēðeleardum Cananēa, 116, 32; Gen. 1945. Wuna ðǣm ðē āgon <I>abide with those own thee,</I> 138, 18; Gen. 2293. Wīcum wunian, Beo. Th. 6158; B. 3083. (c) with acc. <I>to inhabit</I> a place, <I>live in</I> or <I>on</I> :-- Hē heānne beām wunaþ, Exon. Th. 209, 17; Ph. 172. Ic īscealdne sǣ winter wunade, 306, 29; Seef. 15. Ða ðe hleōleāsan wīc hwīle wunedon, Andr. Kmbl. 262; An. 131. Wunian wīc unsȳfre, 2621; An. 1310. Wederburg wunian, 3391; An. 1699. Seō ðe wunian sceolde cealde streāmas, Beo. Th. 2525; B. 1260: Cd. Th. 280, 22; Sat. 259: 282, 36; Sat. 297. Ic (<I>the soul</I>) ðē (<I>the body</I>) wunian sceolde, Soul Kmbl. 86; Seel. 43. ¶ in figurative expressions :-- Se fugel wunaþ wyllestreāmas (<I>bathes</I>), Exon. Th. 204, 29; Ph. 105. Wunian wælreste <I>to lie dead,</I> 184, 10; Gū. 1342: Beo. Th. 5796; B. 2902: <I>to be buried,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1444; El. 724. Reste wunian <I>to sleep,</I> Cd. Th. 223, 22; Dan. 123: Rood Kmbl. 6; Kr. 3. (2) <I>to live, be</I> in certain conditions or circumstances, (a) with prep. or adv. :-- Þenden ic wunige on worulddreāmum <I>quamdiu ero,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 31. Seō sāwel ðe wunaþ on heofena rīces gefeān, Blickl. Homl. 57, 31. Wunaþ hē on wiste, ne hine wiht drēfeþ, Beo. Th. 3474; B. 1735. Ða menigo ðe wuniaþ on nearonēdum, Andr. Kmbl. 202; An. 101. On fȳrbæðe ðū wunodest, Elen. Kmbl. 1897; El. 950. Hē in yrmðum wunade, Andr. Kmbl. 326; An. 163. Wē wunodon on wynnum, Cd. Th. 279, 12; Sat. 237. Hī wunedon ætsomne, Met. 20, 243. Wunian on ēcean wuldre, Blickl. Homl. 105, 1. In wynnum wunian, Cd. Th. 299, 26; Sat. 556: Exon. Th. 140, 2; Gū. 604. Wunian in wylme, Salm. Kmbl. 933; Sal, 466. Adam wæs wunigende on ðisum līfe mid geswince, Homl. Th. i. 20; 6. (b) with dat. (inst.) :-- Hē wunaþ unlustum, Salm. Kmbl. 538; Sal. 268. Heō helltregum wunodon, Cd. Th. 5, 19; Gn. 74. Eādig weorþan, wunian wyndagum, Exon. Th. 330, 34; Vy. 61. (c) with noun or adj. :-- Borhhond [hē] wunade <I>fidejussu exstitit,</I> Kent. Gl. 743. Wunude <I>extitit (praestantior),</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 60. Ðæt ðū langlīf ofer eorðan wunie, Homl. Th. ii. 36, 2. Āna lifgan, wineleās wunian, Exon. Th. 344, 15; Gn. Ex. 174. (3) <I>to abide, be present</I> with a person to comfort or help :-- Ic ðē mid wunige, Andr. Kmbl. 198; An. 99: Exon. Th. 30, 12; Cri. 478. God wunaþ on him <I>est in ipsis Dominus,</I> Num. 16, 3. <B>II.</B> of things abstract or concrete, <I>to be, rest, reside, remain,</I> (1) in respect to locality, <I>occupy a position</I> :-- Wunaþ <I>morabitur,</I> Kent. Gl. 481: <I>commorabitur,</I> 540. (a) with prep. or adv. :-- Se hālga stenc wunaþ geond wynlond, Exon. Th. 203, 10; Ph. 82. Ðǣr se wīsdōm wunaþ on gemyndum, Met. 7, 39. Lyft on niiddum wunaþ, 20, 79. Mid ðam wītegendlīcum gāste ðe on ðē wunaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 282: Cd. Th. 56, 7; Gen. 908. Wæter ðe wuniaþ gyt under fæstenne folca hrōfes, 10, 6; Gen. 152. Eorðe and wæter wuniaþ on fȳre, Met. 20, 148. Beorh wunode on wonge, Beo. Th. 4476; B. 2242. Se monlīca stille wunode, ðǣr hiē begeat wīte, Cd. Th. 155, 3; Gen. 2567. Egesa on hreōstum wunode, 173, 24; Gen. 2866. Treōw on ðē wunade, Exon. Th. 6, 12; Cri. 83: 126, 4; Gū. 366. Hwæþer him yfel ðe gōd under wunige, 82, 4; Cri. 1333. Þēh mīn līchama on niðerdǣlum eorðan wunige, Ps. Th. 138, 13. Saga mē hwǣr seō rōd wunige, Elen. Kmbl. 1244; El. 624. Tō manna heortan, ǣr Drihtnes weorc ðǣr wunian mōte, Blickl. Homl. 19, 8: 111, 5. ǣnigne dǣl secgas gesēgon on sele wunian, Beo. Th. 6248; B. 3128. Geweoton hī mearcland tredan, forlǣton moldern wunigean, open eorðscræfu, Andr. Kmbl. 1605; An. 803. Lazarus, ðe Crist āwehte ðȳ feorþan dæge ðæs ðe hē on byrgenne wæs fūl wunigende, Blickl. Homl. 75, 5. (b) with acc. :-- Ðæt treōw sceolde wēsten wunian, Cd. Th. 251, 5; Dan. 559. Hine gærsbedd sceal wunian, Ps. Th. 102, 15. (2) of state or, circumstance:Inc sceal sealt wæter wunian on gewealde, Cd. Th. 13, 7; Gen. 199. Ðā ðā ðis īgland wæs wunigende on sibbe, Homl. Skt. i. 13, 148, <B>III.</B> <I>to consist</I> of <I>or</I> in, <I>subsist, exist.</I> v. wunung, III :-- On wordum Godes rīce ne wunaþ, ac on ānwylnysse ðæs hālgan geleāfan, Guth. prol.; Gdwin. 2, 15. Ðeōs lyft ys ān ðæra feōwer gesceafta, ðe ǣlc līchamlīc ðing on wunaþ. Feōwer gesceafta synd, ðe ealle eorðlīce līchaman on wuniaþ, Lchdm. iii. 272, 11-13. Ða hālgan þrynnysse on ānre godcundnysse ǣfre wunigende, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 216: 16, 1. Nis nā se Hālga Gāst wunigende on his gecynde swā swā hē gesewen wæs, for ðan ðe hē is ungesewenlīc, Homl. Th. i. 322, 17. Him (<I>man</I>) is gemǣne mid stānum ðæt hē beō wunigende; him is gemǣne mid treōwum ðæt hē lybbe, 302, 20. Hī nǣron ǣfre wunigende, ac God hī gesceōp, 276, 15. God is þurh hine sylfne wunigende, ii. 236, 18. <B>IV.</B> where there is permanence, continuity, <I>to remain, last, continue, endure</I> :-- Ðū wunast <I>tu permanebis,</I> Ps. Th. 101, 23. Ðū on ēcnesse wunast <I>tu in aeternum permanes,</I> 101, 10: 92, 3. Ðǣr nōht elles ne wunaþ, Blickl. Homl. 101, 5. Ðīnne naman ðe wunaþ on ealra worlda world, 143, 31: Ps. Th. 111, 8. Seō ðe ǣfre wæs and eāc nū wunaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 15, 217. Þenden ðǣr wunaþ hūsa sēlest, Beo. Th. 574; B. 284. Swā hwylc swā on elne ōþ his ende wunaþ, se bid hāl, Blickl. Homl. 171, 26: Homl. Th. ii. 502, 21. Ðære wylne sunu wunaþ eal his līf on ðeōwte, i. 110, 29. Wuniaþ ða wācran, Exon. Th. 311, 4; Seef. 87. Gif hē wunode ofer middæg <I>if he continued to live past noon,</I> Homl. Skt. i. 3. 595. Lucia on ðære ylcan stōwe wunode ðe heō ofslagen wæs <I>Lucia remained lying in the same place that she was struck down,</I> 9, 146. Se snāw leng ne wunede ðonne āne tīde, Nar. 23, 21. Hī wunedun (wēren wungiende <I>mansissent,</I> Lind.) ōð ðysne dæg, Mt. Kmbl. 11, 23. Ðæt hiō ne wunian on worldlīfe <I>ita ut non sint,</I> Ps. Th. 103, 33. Herenes Drihtnes hēr sceal wunian on worulda woruld <I>laudatio ejus manet in seculum seculi,</I> 110, 8: 118, 44, 91. Hæfð hē ðæt gewrixle geset ðe nū wunian sceal, Met. 11, 56. On sāre his līchoma sceal hēr wunian, Blickl. Homl. 61, 1: Exon. Th. 7, 19; Cri. 103. Eallum rihtgelȳfdum mannum wunigendum for his noman, Blickl. Homl. 171, 14. <B>IV a.</B> with a complementary word or phrase :-- Heō wæs fǣmne ǣr hire beorþre, and heō wunaþ fǣmne æfter hire beorþre, Blickl. Homl. 155, 33. Ðū unstilla gesceafta āstyrest and ðē self wunast swīðe stille, Met. 20, 16. God āna unāwendendlīc wunaþ, Bt. 35, 5; Fox 166, 9. Gescylded ā wunaþ ungewyrded, þenden woruld stondeþ, Exon. Th. 210, 5; Ph. 181. Hiō dumb wunaþ, 414, 7; Rä. 32, 16. Heō wæs mid twām werum and swā ðeāh wunode mǣden, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 3. Se hearda hyge hālig wunode, Exon. Th. 135, 1; Gu. 517. Hī ðāgyt hǣðene wunodon, Homl. Th. ii. 502, 23. Is sǣd of ðære tīde ðe hī þanon gewiton ōþ tōdæge ðæt ðæt land wēste wunige (<I>manere desertus perhibetur</I>), Bd. 1, 15; S. 483, 27. Ðis ungefremed wunie, L. Ath. i. proem.; Th. i. 198, 13. Hē hēt wunian wyrtruman eorðan fæstne, Cd. Th. 248, 20; Dan. 516. Sceal lufu uncer wǣrfæst wunian, Exon. Th. 173, 19; Gū. 1163. Abrames wīf wæs ðāgit wuniende būtan cildum <I>she remained still childless,</I> Gen. 16, 1. <B>V.</B> <I>to be wont</I> :-- Ic gewunige <I>soleo,</I> wunigende <I>solens,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 41; Zup. 247, 5. [<I>O. E. Homl.</I> wunian: <I>A. R. Kath.</I> wunien: <I>Laym.</I> wunien, wonien: <I>Orm.</I> wunenn: <I>Gen. and Ex.</I> wunen: <I>Ayenb.</I> wonie: <I>Chauc. Piers P. Wick.</I> wone: <I>O. Sax.</I> wonōn, wunōn: <I>O. Frs.</I> wona, wuna: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wonēn <I>habitare, morari, conversari, manere, solere.</I>] v. ā-, ge-, on-, þurh-wunian; ān-, dryht-, weorold-wuniende.@wunian
wuniendlice@<B>wuniendlīce;</B> <I>adv. Continually</I> :-- Hī beōð ā wuniendlīce lifiende in helle, Gr. D. 264, 9. v. þurh-wuniendlīce.@wuniendlice
wunigend@<B>wunigend,</B> es; <I>m. An inhabitant</I> :-- Gyf wē gefyllaþ wunigendes þēnunge <I>si compleamus habitatoris officium,</I> R. Ben. Interl. 5, 11.@wunigend
wunigendlic@<B>wunigend-līc,</B> wunn, wununess. v. un-wunigendlīc, wyn[n], wuneness.@wunigend-lic
wunol@<B>-wunol.</B> v. þurh-wunoī.@-wunol
wunung@<B>wunung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>dwelling, living</I> :-- Gif hē hine sylfne tō mynstres wununge gefæstnian wyle <I>if he will settle to living in a monastery;</I> the Latin is: Si voluerit stabilitatem suam firmare, R. Ben. 108, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a dwelling, habitation, place to live in</I> :-- Feala muneca wunung <I>coenobium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 5. Wunung <I>mansio,</I> 86, 46. Sȳ wunung (<I>habitatio</I>) heora onwēst, Ps. Spl. 68, 30. Cons Eustachius mid his here tō ðam tūne ðe heō ðā on wæs. Wæs seō wunung ðǣr swȳþe wynsum on tō wīcenne, and his geteld wǣron gehende hire wununge geslagene, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 315. Wē wendaþ ūs eāstweard, þonne wē ūs gebiddaþ...; nā swylce on eāstdǣle synderlīce sȳ his wunung ... on rihtwīsum mannum is Godes wunung ... Swā eāc se fordōna man bið deōfles templ, and deōfles wunung, Homl. Th. i. 262, 5-18. Ne biþ ðǣr Cristes eardung ne his wunung on ðære heortan, Blickl. Homl. 13, 24. On ðære fīftan flēringe wæs ðæra manna wunung gelōgod, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 10: Homl. Th. i. 536, 16. Wununge <I>contubernio, habitaculo,</I> Hpt. Gl. 468, 63. Tō mōderlīcum wununge l bōsme <I>ad maternum gremium,</I> 504, 12. Ðæt hī sceoldon habban ða fægeran wununge ðe se feōnd forleās, Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 6. Hē him ðǣr wununge getimbrode, Shrn. 13, 16. Spyrian hwār ða mānfullan wununge habban, L. Eth. ix. 40; Th. i. 348, 26. Ða habbaþ hundfealde mēde and ða mǣrestan wununge, Homl. Ass. 21, 187. Wununga <I>sedes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 412, 33. Se Hǣlend sǣde, ðæt on his Fæder hūse syndon manega wununga, Homl. Ass. 42, 454. On muntum and on feldlīcum wunungum, Jos. 10, 40. Ðū wircst wununge (<I>mansiunculas</I>) binnan ðam arce, Gen. 6, 14. Gē begeāton eōw ðeōsterfulle wununga, Homl. Th. i. 68, 5. Geleāffulle menn gearwiaþ clǣne wununga on heora heortum Criste sylfum, Blickl. Homl. 73, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>being, existence, living.</I> v. wunian, III :-- Wunung <I>essentia,</I> i. <I>aeternitas, natura,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 20. Þeāh se līchama geendige, ðe sceal eft þurh Godes mihte ārīsan tō ēcere wununge, Homl. Th. i. 20, 6. Se is lybbende God ðe hæfð līf and wununge ðurh hine sylfne, 366, 33. Gesceafta nabbaþ nāne wununge þurh hī sylfe, ac ðurh God, se ðe āna is þurh hine sylfne wunigende, ii. 236, 17. Yfel nis nān þing þurh hit sylf, and nāne wununga næfð būton on sumum gesceafta, Boutr. Scrd. 20, 44. [Wreððe hafð wununge on þes dusian bosme <I>ira requiescit in sinu stulti,</I> O. E. Homl. i. 105, 24. Hore wununge naueð no ȝet <I>habitatio eorum non habet januam,</I> A. R. 74, 12. Þe wununge of euch wunne <I>quietis eterne mansio,</I> Kath. 2423. God woning (hæh bold, 1st MS.), Laym. 7094. His (<I>the Reeve's</I>) wonyng was ful fair upon an hethe, Chauc. Prol. C. T. 606. <I>O. L. Ger.</I> wonunga <I>habitatio: O. H. Ger.</I> wonunga <I>mansio.</I>]@wunung
wunung@<B>wunung. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wunion ealle an ānre fæstre wununge <I>(in uno conclaui</I> (cf. conclauis, locus conclusus, Corp. Gl. H. 35, 683) <I>atrii</I>), Chrd. 54, 33. v. card-, in-, mid-, on-, samod-, þurh-wunung.@wunung
wunungstow@<B>wunung-stōw,</B> e ; <I>f. Dwelling-place, habitation</I> :-- Hē him bebeād ꝥ hē fram hire gewite, and ꝥ hē nāne wunungstōwe <I>(locum)</I> næfde on Godes þeōwene, Gr. D. 31, 19.@wunung-stow
wurdian@<B>wurdian,</B> wordlian, wurm. v. wordian, wordlian, wyrm.@wurdian
wurma@<B>wurma,</B> wyrma, an; <I>m.:</I> wurme, an; <I>f. A shell-fish from which a purple dye was obtained, a purple dye;</I> also <I>woad, a plant from which a dye is got</I> :-- Wurma <I>murex,</I> wurma, weoloc <I>murice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 64, 62. Wurma, reād godwebb <I>ostrum,</I> 64, 10. Wyrma <I>ostrum,</I> i. 286, 34. Wurman <I>murice,</I> ii. 114, 46. Ungemæccre wurman <I>dispari murice,</I> 141, 19. Mid unilīcere wurman, Hpt. Gl. 431, 42. Ungelīcum wurman, Anglia xiii. 29, 58. Wolcreādum wurman <I>bistincto cocco</I> sive <I>vermiculo,</I> 29, 56. Twyhīwedum wurman, Hpt. Gl. 431, 31. Mid reādre wurman oǣroceo <I>luto</I> (v. Ald. 75), 524, 40: Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 48 (<I>printed</I> wurmaman). Wurman geblonden, Exon. Th. 218, 14; Ph. 294. Wyrman <I>murice,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 23: 89, 29. Wyrman (<I>printed</I> wyrmaman, cf. 52, 48) <I>luto,</I> 87, 32. Wyrman (<I>purpureo</I>) <I>ostro,</I> Hpt. Gl. 522, 5. Genim myrran and hwīt rēcels and safinam and saluiam and wurman, Lchdm. ii. 294, 24. Wurmum <I>muricibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 20: Hpt. Gl. 524, 27. Wurman, 431, 47. [<I>O. Frs.</I> worma: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurmo <I>vermiculus.</I>] v. cor-, corn-, feld-, stān-wurma; wurm-reād.@wurma
wurmille@<B>wurmille,</B> an; <I>f. Marjoram</I> :-- Wurmille, uurmillae <I>origanum,</I> Txts. 83, 1452. Wurmilla, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 27. Wurmille, 64, 11. Wyrmelle (<I>printed</I> war-), i. 32, 11. Wyrmella, 286, 35. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurmeli <I>vermiculus.</I>]@wurmille
wurmread@<B>wurm-reād;</B> <I>adj. Scarlet</I> :-- Wurmreādne þrǣd <I>coccinum,</I> Gen. 38, 28. Wurmreādne basing <I>pallium coccineum,</I> Jos. 7, 21. Cf. wyrm-basu.@wurm-read
wurms@<B>wurms</B>. v. worms.@wurms
wurmsig@<B>wurmsig;</B> <I>adj. Purulent</I> :-- Wurmsi <I>purulentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 29. v. wyrmsig.@wurmsig
wurmsihtig@<B>wurmsihtig;</B> <I>adj. Purulent</I> :-- Wurmsihtig <I>purulentus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 1.@wurmsihtig
wurpan@<B>wurpan</B>. v. weorpan.@wurpan
wurpol@<B>wurpol</B> (-ul); <I>adj. That throws down</I> :-- Wurpul <I>ster[n]ax,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 42.@wurpol
wurpte@<B>wurpte,</B> wursm, wurst, wurþ, wurt-mete. v. wirpan, worms, wirsa, weorþ, wyrt-mete.@wurpte
wuscbearn@<B>wūsc-bearn,</B> es; <I>n. A beloved</I> or <I>an adopted child</I> :-- Uūscbearn (wuso, Rush.) <I>filioli,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 13, 33. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> ōska-barn <I>a chosen, adopted child;</I> ōsk-mōgr <I>a beloved son : M. H. Ger.</I> wunsch-kint; see Grmm. D. M. p. 139 (Stallybrass' trans.), and s. v. wunsch. Cf. too the proper name Wūsc-freā, Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 1.] v. wȳsc.@wusc-bearn
wuse@<B>Wūse,</B> wuso, wutan (-on). v. Ūse, wūsc-bearn, witon.@wuse
wydetreow@<B>wyde-treōw</B>. v. wudu-treōw.@wyde-treow
wyla@<B>wyla</B> (? hyla v. hylu) :-- Wyla l hola <I>cabearum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 489, 71.@wyla
wyla@<B>wyla.</B> v. wīl.@wyla
wylcth@<B>wylcþ,</B> Germ. 389, 42. v. welwan.@wylcþ
wylf@<B>wylf,</B> e; <I>f. A she-wolf</I> :-- Wylf <I>lupa,</I> Txts. 75, 1260. Fǣddæ hiǣ wylif in Rōmæcæstri, 127, 2. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wulpa <I>lupa : Icel.</I> ylgr <I>a she-wolf.</I>] v. brim-wylf, <I>and next word.</I>@wylf
wylfen@<B>wylfen;</B> <I>adj. Wolfish, fierce</I> :-- Wē geāscodan Eormanrīces wylfenne geþōht; ðæt wæs grim cyning, Exon. Th. 378, 24; Deōr. 22.@wylfen
wylfen@<B>wylfen;</B> <I>adj. Add</I> (?) :-- Oþ þā griēgan, wylfenan hārnesse <I>usque cigneam canitiem</I> (cf. grǣg <I>as an epithet of the wolf; and the modern phrase ' grey as a badger</I>'), An. Ox. 1876.@wylfen
wylfenn@<B>wylfen[n],</B> e; <I>f. A she-wolf,</I> (1) literal :-- Gif heō drinceþ wylfene meolc, Lchdm. i. 362, 13. Wylfene <I>beluae, bestiae maris,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 43. (2) figurative :-- Wylfen <I>Bellona,</I> i. <I>furia, dea belli, mater Martis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 41. Rēþre wylfenne <I>dire parce,</I> 140, 53. [Wummone wroð is wuluene, and mon wroð is wulf, A. R. 120, 9. Leoun or uulf, uuluine or bere, Havel. 573. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> wulfinne : <I>Ger.</I> wölfinn.]@wylfenn
wylian@<B>wylian.</B> v. wilwan: <B>wylinc.</B> <I>l.</I> wylme. An. Ox. 571.@wylian
wylinc@<B>wylinc,</B> Hpt. Gl. 419, 77. v. willung.@wylinc
wyll@<B>wyll,</B> e; <I>f. Wool</I> :-- Ða wylle and ða horna hȳ dōð heom tō nytnysse <I>lanam et cornua in usum suum convertunt,</I> L. Ecg. C. 40; Th. ii. 166, 31. v. wull.@wyll
wyllen@<B>wyllen;</B> <I>adj. Woollen, of wool</I> :-- Wyllen <I>laneum,</I> līnen wearp <I>vel</I> wyllen āb <I>linostema,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 7, 8. Hē nāðor ne wyllenes hrægles ne līnenes brūcan nolde, Guthl. 4; Gdwin. 26, 11. Bind mid wyllenan þrǣde, Lchdm. ii. 310, 22. Hī mid willenum reāfe heora līchoman gegearwiaþ, R. Ben. 139, 14. Ða wyllenan (? <I>the word is printed</I> wylnenan <I>and put as a gloss to</I> vetulae; <I>the passage is</I> : Cygnaeam vetulae senectutis caniciem, Ald. 25) hārnysse (<I>in the margin is</I> ða grǣgan hārnysse) <I>cygneam canitiem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 450, 62. Wyllene wearp <I>lanea stamina,</I> 417, 27. Ne hē wyllenra hrægla breāc, ac līnenra ealra, Shrn. 93, 7 : 94, 28. Heō nǣfre līnenum hræglum brūcan wolde, ac wyllenum, Bd. 4, 19; S. 588, 6. ¶ used substantively, <I>woollen stuff</I> :-- Heō wyllen weorode, Homl. Skt. i. 20, 44: L. Edg. C. 10; Th. ii. 280, 19. Nime man wyllen tō līce, Wulfst. 170, 10. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wullīn <I>laneus.</I>]@wyllen
wylnenan@<B>wylnenan</B>. v. preceding word.@wylnenan
wynan@<B>wynan</B>? :-- Eōh bið ūtan unsmēðe treōw . . . wynan (wyn, wynn?) on ēðle, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 31; Rūn. 13.@wynan
wynbeam@<B>wyn-beām,</B> es; <I>m. A tree that causes delight,</I> an epithet of the cross :-- Wuldres wynbeām, Elen. Kmbl. 1684; El. 844.@wyn-beam
wynbliss@<B>wyn-bliss.</B> <I>In</I> Gr. D. 2, 4 wyn, blis <I>should be read, the passage is alliterative.</I>@wyn-bliss
wynburh@<B>wyn-burh;</B> <I>f. A town where life is pleasant, a delightful town</I> :-- Þū eādig leofast, and ðē wel weorðeþ on wynburgum, Ps. Th. 127, 2.@wyn-burh
wyncandell@<B>wyn-candel(l),</B> e; <I>f. A lamp that gives delight,</I> an epithet of the sun :-- Wyncondel wera west onhylde, Exon. Th. 174, 31; Gū. 1186.@wyn-candell
wyncgas@<B>wyncgas</B>. v. wining.@wyncgas
wyndaeg@<B>wyn-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. A day of gladness, a joyous time</I> :-- Wǣrun wudubearwas on wyndagum <I>exultabunt omnia ligna sylvarum,</I> Ps. Th. 95, 12. Ne mōstun gē ā wunian in wyndagum, ac scofene wurdon in ēce fȳr, Exon. Th. 140, 3; Gū. 604. Eādig weorþan, wunian wyndagum, and welan þicgan, 330, 34; Vy. 61.@wyn-dæg
wyndecraeft@<B>wynde-cræft,</B> es; <I>m. An art of weaving</I> :-- Uuyndecreft <I>ars plumaria,</I> Txts. 43, 217. Uyrmas mec ni āuēfun uyndicraeftum (uyrdi-, MS.), 151, 9.@wynde-cræft
wyndle@<B>wyndle,</B> an; <I>f. A wound</I> :-- Gif man preōst gewundige, gebēte man ða wyndlan, L. N. P. L. 23; Th. ii. 294, 4. v. wundel.@wyndle
wyndream@<B>wyn-dreām,</B> es; <I>m. A joyful sound, jubilation</I> :-- Wyndreāmes <I>jubilationis;</I> Ps. Lamb. Spl. Blickl. Gl. 150, 5. On wyndreāme <I>in jubilo,</I> Ps. Spl. 46, 5 : <I>in jubilatione,</I> Blickl. Gl. Wyndreām <I>jubilationem,</I> Ps. Spl. Lamb. 88, 15.@wyn-dream
wyndream@<B>wyn-dreām.</B> <I>In</I> 1. 2 <I>dele</I> 'Lamb'.@wyn-dream
wyndreamness@<B>wyndreām-ness,</B> e; <I>f. Jubilation</I> :-- Wyndreāmnesse <I>iubilationis,</I> Ps. L. 150, 4.@wyndream-ness
wyndrian@<B>wyndrian</B>. v. wundrian.@wyndrian
wynele@<B>wyn-ele,</B> es; <I>m. Pleasant oil</I> :-- Wynele se ðe bānes byrst bēteþ and hǣleþ, Ps. Th. 108, 18.@wyn-ele
wynfaest@<B>wyn-fæst;</B> <I>adj. Joyous</I> :-- Ðætte Sione dūn sigefest weorðe, and weallas Sion wynfeste getremed, Ps. C. 133.@wyn-fæst
wyngesith@<B>wyn-gesīþ,</B> es; <I>m. A pleasant companion, a companion in whom one delights</I> :-- Næs mē wyngesīð wiðerweard heorte <I>non adhaesit mihi cor pravum,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 3.@wyn-gesiþ
wyngraf@<B>wyn-grāf,</B> es; <I>m. n. A pleasant grove</I> :-- Mid wynngrāfe weaxaþ geswiru <I>exultatione colles accingentur,</I> Ps. Th. 64, 13.@wyn-graf
wynian@<B>wynian</B>. v. wunian.@wynian
wynland@<B>wyn-land,</B> es; <I>n. A land of delight, a happy, pleasant land</I> :-- Se hālga stenc wunaþ geond wynlond, Exon. Th. 203, 10; Ph. 82. Wuldres wynlond (<I>heaven</I>), 317, 13; Mōd. 65.@wyn-land
wynleas@<B>wyn-leās;</B> <I>adj. Joyless, dreary</I> :-- Wynleāsne wudu, Beo. Th. 2836; B. 1416. Wynleās wīc, 1641; B. 821. Ōðerne ēðel, wynleāsran wīc, Cd. Th. 57, 14; Gen. 928.@wyn-leas
wynlic@<B>wyn-līc;</B> <I>adj. Delightful, pleasing, agreeable, charming</I> :-- Hæfde hē hine swā hwītne geworhtne, swā wynlīc wæs his wæstm, Cd. Th. 17, 5; Gen. 255. Onstæl wynlīc, fæger and gefeālīc, Exon. Th. 151, 17; Gū. 796. Sunbearo, wuduholt wynlīc, 200, 1; Ph. 34: 423, 22; Rä. 41, 26. Ōðer wæs swā wynlīc, wlitig and scēne, ðæt wæs līfes beām, Cd. Th. 30, 15; Gen. 467. Fæger hleōðor, wynlīcu wōðgiefu, Exon. Th. 414, 10; Rä. 32, 18. Ic ðē swā sciēnne gesceapen hæfde, wynlīcne geworht, 85, 8; Cri. 1388. Wynlice wætera þrȳðe, Ps. Th. 77, 18. Wæter wynlīco, Exon. Th. 194, 9; Az. 136. Hē gemon tō oft wynlīcran wīc, 444, 24; Kl. 52. [Was imaked an wunlic fur, Laym. 8090. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunni-līh <I>amoenus, jucundus.</I>]@wyn-lic
wynlice@<B>wynlīce;</B> <I>adv. Pleasantly, delightfully</I> :-- Ðæt ic wynlīce on psalterio ðē singan mōte, Ps. Th. 107, 2: 149, 4: Exon. Th. 82, 30; Cri. 1346.@wynlice
wynlust@<B>wyn-lust,</B> es; <I>m. Sensual pleasure</I> :-- Ic wilnode mid him tō farenne, ðæt ic ðe mā emnwyrhtena on ðære þrowunge mīnes wynlustes hæfde, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 359. Hēr synt ðisse weorolde wynlustas, ac ðǣr synt ða ēcan tintregu, L. E. I. proem.; Th. ii. 394, 8. Gif hwam hwæt yfeles gedōn bið, ðæt hē ne mæge hys wynlusta brūcan, Lchdm. i. 330, 13.@wyn-lust
wynmaeg@<B>wyn-mǣg,</B> e; <I>f. A beloved kinswoman</I> :-- Seō fǣmne, wuldres wynmǣg (<I>the kinswoman in whom he had delighted</I>), Exon. Th. 182, 32; Gū. 1319.@wyn-mæg
wynn@<B>wyn[n],</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>delight, pleasure</I> :-- Wyn <I>luxus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 11. Wynn <I>luxoria,</I> wynne <I>luxus,</I> 49, 67, 65. Genihtsumere wynne <I>opulenti luxus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 71. Wyn eal gedreās, Exon. Th. 288, 25; Wand. 36. On Gode standeþ wuldor mīn and wyn mycel, Ps. Th. 61, 7. Mīn wynn ālæg, 119, 5. Nis hearpan wyn, Beo. Th. 4517; B. 2262. Hwæþere him ðæs wonges wyn (<I>his delight in the country</I>) sweðrade, Exon. Th. 123, 16; Gū. 323. Sȳ æt him sylfum gelong eal his worulde wyn, 444, 12; Kl. 46. Ðǣr wæs wuldres wynn . . . næs ðǣr ǣnigum gewinn, Andr. Kmbl. 1773; An. 889. Āgan mē ðæs dreāmes gewald, wuldres and wynne, Cd. Th. 275, 21; Sat. 175 : Exon. Th. 230, 31; Ph. 480. On wynne <I>in laetitia,</I> Ps. Th. 104, 38. Wend ðē from wynne, Cd. Th. 56, 28; Gen. 919. In lifgendra londes wynne, Exon. Th. 27, 28; Cri. 437 : 151, 5; Gū. 790. Wenne, Ps. C. 157. Weorod wæs on wynne, Beo. Th. 4032; B. 2014 : Exon. Th. 462, 21; Hö. 55. Ðæt treōw wæs on wynne, wudu weaxende, 435, 18; Rä. 542. Beōð on wenne ða bān ðe on hǣnðum wǣron <I>exultabunt ossa humiliata,</I> Ps. C. 80. Habban ða mid wynne weorðe blisse <I>exultent et laetentur,</I> Ps. Th. 69, 5. Wē sealmas him singan mid wynne <I>in psalmis jubilemus ei,</I> 94, 2. Ic mē on ðē gehālgode hūs tō wynne, Exon. Th. 90, 31; Cri. 1482 : 76, 26; Cri. 1245. Wē sceolan þrowian weān, nalles habban hēhselda wyn, Cd. Th. 267, 25; Sat. 43 : Exon. Th. 142, 31; Gū. 652. Se ðe āh līfes wyn gebiden in burgum, 307, 22; Seef. 27. Wynna gewītaþ, Runic pm. Kmbl. 345, 18; Rūn. 29. Līðsa and wynna hām, Cd. Th. 58, 13; Gen. 945. Ealra ðæra wynna ðe ic on worulde gebād, Byrht. Th. 136, 58; By. 174. Hē his līchoman wynna forwyrnde and woruldblissa, Exon. Th. 1l1, 31; Gū. 135 : 122, 20; Gū. 308. Idelra eāgena wynna, 112, 2; Gū. 137. Wīc wynna leās, 443, 18; Kl. 32. Hine yldo benam mægenes wynnum, Beo. Th. 3778; B, 1887. Hæleþbeōþ on wynnum <I>the men are joyous,</I> Exon. Th. 361, 20; Wal. 22 : 464, 19; Hö. 89. Hē sunbeorht gesetu sēceþ on wynnum, 217, 11; Ph. 278. Wē ðǣr wunodon on wynnum, Cd. Th. 279, 12; Sat. 237 : 296, 26; Sat. 508. Þurh leāslīce līces wynne, earges flǣschoman īdelne lust, Exon. Th. 79, 28; Cri. 1297 : 364, 12; Wal. 69. Idle lustas, lǣne līfes wynne, 352, 19; Sch. 100. Ðās eorþan wynne, ðās lǣnan dreāmas, 102, 4; Cri. 1667. God seleþ him on ēþle eorþan wynne tō healdanne hleōburh wera, Beo. Th. 3465; B. 1730 : 5447; B. 2727. Worolde wynne, 2164; B. 1080. Hē ðæt betere geceās, wuldres wynne, Elen. Kmhl. 2077; El. 1040. ¶ wynnum <I>delightfully, pleasantly</I> :-- Is se wong wynnum geblissad mid ðām fægrestum stencum, Exon. Th. 198, 9; Ph. 7 : 199, 18; Ph. 27. Ðīn gemynd on ealra worulda woruld wynnum standeþ, Ps. Th. 134, 13. <B>I a.</B> with prep. <I>tō,</I> marking object in which delight is taken :-- Ne biþ him tō hearpan hyge, ne tō wife wyn, Exon. Th. 308, 25; Seef. 45. Wæs mē wyn tō ðon, 380, 22; Rä. 1, 2. Næs him tō māðme wynn, Andr. Kmbl. 2228; An. 1115 : 2326; An. 1164. Ða forweorþaþ ðe hira wynne tō ðē habban noldan <I>qui elongant se a te, peribunt,</I> Ps. Th. 72, 22. Hē genom him tō wildeōrum wynne, Exon. Th. 146, 21; Gū. 713. <B>II.</B> <I>a delight, that which causes pleasure</I> :-- Eh byð æðelinga wyn, Runic pm. 343, 4; Rūn. 19 : 344. 31; Rūn. 27. Fugles wyn (<I>a quill</I>), Exon. Th. 408, 5; Rä. 27, 7. Him leōfedan londes wynne, bold on beorhge, 110, 20; Gū. 110. Gæst inne swæf ōþ ðæt hrefn blaca heofenes wynne bodode, Beo. Th. 3607; B. 1801. <B>II a.</B> as an epithet of persons, (1) of human beings :-- Hægstealdra wyn (<I>Pharaoh</I>), Cd. Th. 111, 28; Gen. 1862. Winemǣga wyn (<I>Guthlac</I>), Exon. Th. 184, 2; Gū. 1338. Eorla wyn, 174, 17; Gū. 1179. Wynn, 168, 22; Gū. 1081. Æðelinga wynn (<I>St. Andrew</I>), Andr. Kmbl. 2447; An. 1225. Wunn, 3423; An. 1715. (2) of the Deity :-- Līfes wynn, . . . tīreādig cyning, Hy. 3, 1. Mægna God, . . . æþelinga wyn, Exon. Th. 286, 12; Jul. 730 : 466, 15; Hö. 121. Neoman ūs tō wynne weoroda Drihten, Cd. Th. 277, 2; Sat. 198. Wigena wyn, . . . heofonengla God, Exon. Th. 281, 4; Jul. 641. <B>III.</B> <I>the best</I> of a class, <I>the pride</I> of its kind. Cf. cyst :-- Ān engla þreāt, heāpa wyn (<I>best of troops</I>), Exon. Th. 460, 16; Hö. 18. Hleōþra wyn <I>most excellent of melodies,</I> 198, 18; Ph. 12. Gimma gladost, æþeltungla wyn, 218, 5; Ph. 290. Laguflōda wynn, 202, 16; Ph. 70. Eālā wīfa wynn, fǣmne freōlicast <I>ah, pride of womankind, maiden most noble,</I> 5, 18; Cri. 71. Ðū eart se æðela, ðe on ǣrdagum ealra fǣmnena wyn (<I>the Virgin Mary</I>) ākende, Hy. 3, 26. <B>IV.</B> the name of the w-rune :-- RUNE uyn, Archæologia, vol. 28, plate 15, fig. 7. In the following passages the symbol is put instead of the word <I>wyn</I> :-- ᚹ is geswiðrad, gomen æfter geārum, Elen. Kmbl. 2526; El. 1264. Biþ se[ō] ᚹ scæcen eorþan frætwa, Exon. Th. 50, 23; Cri. 805. ᚹ , sceal gedreōsan, Anglia xiii. 9, 5. Wenne (Hickes prints RUNE ᚹ ne) brūceþ ðe can weāna lyt, and him sylfa hæfð blǣd and blisse, Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 29; Rūn. 8. On wuldres ᚹ (<I>Kemble writes</I> wealdend <I>in place of the rune in the MS.; but</I> cf. wuldres wynn, Andr. Kmbl. 1773; An. 889), Elen. Kmbl. 2177; El. 1090. In Ps. Vos. 99, 1 <I>jubilate</I> is rendered by ᚹ sumiaþ. <I>See also</I> mod-wēn (<I>l.</I> mōd-wyn). v. Cynewulf's Christ, ed. Gollancz, pp. 173 sqq., Anglia xiii. 1 sqq., Zacher, Das Gothische Alphabet, p. 9. [<I>Laym.</I> wunne, winne, wonne : A. R. wunne : <I>Havel.</I> winne : <I>O. Sax.</I> wunnea : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunna, wunnī <I>delectatio, voluptas, jubilatio, jocunditas.</I> Cf. <I>Goth.</I> un-wunands <I>moestus : Icel.</I> unaðr <I>delight;</I> ynði <I>charm, delight.</I>] v. ēðel-, hord-, hyht-, leōd-, līf-, lyft-, mōd-, symbel-wyn[n].@wynn
wynnung@<B>wynnung</B>. v. windung.@wynnung
wynpsalterium@<B>wyn-psalterium</B> <I>a joyous psaltery</I> :-- Ārīs, wynpsalterium <I>exurge, psalterium,</I> Ps. Th. 56, 10.@wyn-psalterium
wynrod@<B>wyn-rōd,</B> e; <I>f. A joy-giving cross</I> :-- Wynrōd (<I>the cross</I>), sōðfæstra segn, Salm. Kmbl. 470; Sal. 235.@wyn-rod
wynsang@<B>wyn-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A joyous song, jubilant song</I> :-- Ðǣr is wynsang, Wulfst. 265, 31.@wyn-sang
wynstra@<B>wynstra</B>. v. winestra.@wynstra
wynsum@<B>wyn-sum;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>winsome, agreeable, pleasant</I> :-- Wynsum <I>suavis,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 28; Zup. 54, 5. Wynsum, wlitig <I>elegans,</I> i. <I>speciosus, gratus, puncher, praecipuus, magnus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 80. Ða wynsuman <I>amoena,</I> 1, 6. (1) <I>pleasant</I> to the senses or to the mind :-- Treōw tō brūcenne wynsum <I>lignum ad vescendum suave,</I> Gen. 2, 9. Wæs swīþe wynsum wǣta ūt flōwende.... Seō wǣte wæs wynsumu on ðære onbyrignesse, Blickl. Homl. 209, 2-9. Hē ys Drihtne wynsum onsægednys <I>oblatio est Domino odor suavissimus,</I> Ex. 29, 18. Wynsum stenc, Exon. Th. 363, 16; Wal. 54. Swēte stenc, wlitig and wynsum, 359, 19; Pa. 65. Wlitig and wynsum, wuldre gemearcad <I>regali plena decore,</I> 220, 10; Ph. 318: 350, 13; Sch. 63: Cd. Th. 277, 33; Sat. 214. Ðes middangeard, fæger and wynsum, Blickl. Homl. 115, 13. Wæs on ðam ofne windig and wynsum, Cd. Th. 237, 33; Dan. 347. Wynsum gefeā, Exon. Th. 77, 8; Cri. 1253. Hū wynsum (<I>iocundum</I>) is ðæt mon eardige on ðara gebrōðra ānnesse, Blickl. Homl. 139, 29. Þincð him wynsum ðæt se weald oncwyð, Met. 13, 46. Mē swēte and wynsum wæs ðæt ic oþþe leornode oþþe lǣrde <I>aut discere aut docere dulce habui,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 647, 27. Mīn geoc is wynsum <I>jugum meum suave est,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 11, 30. Wynsum gamen <I>sales,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 54. Wynsum glīw <I>facetiae,</I> 61, 19. Wensum <I>lepida (sermonum series),</I> Hpt. Gl. 512, 55. Wynsumere l fægere <I>venustae,</I> 456, 41. Hwæt þincþ ðē on ðam welan and on ðam anwealde wynsumes <I>quid est, quod in se pulcritudinis habeant?</I> Bt. 27, 4; Fox 100, 20. Mid wynsume wīne, Ps. Th. 59, 3. Tō wynsumum stence <I>in suavem odorem,</I> Lev. 1, 9. Hunig, wynsume wist, Fragm. Kmbl. 40; Leās. 22. Wynsumne rēc, Elen. Kmbl. 1585; El. 794. Wynsumne wlite, Cd. Th. 111, 13; Gen. 1855. Scip, wudu wynsuman, Beo. Th. 3842; B. 1919. Wynsume <I>cantabiles,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 9. Wæter wynsumu <I>dulces aquae,</I> Exon. Th. 202, 5; Ph. 65. Ðeōs wyrt byþ cenned on wynsumon stōwum (<I>παραδείσoις</I>), Lchdm, i. 280, 13: 290, 6. Wyrta wynsume, Exon. Th. 211, 7; Ph. 194. Hī his weorc wynsum wīde sæcgean <I>annuntient opera ejus in exultatione,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 21. Wensumre <I>suavior (panis absconditus),</I> Kent. Gl. 310. Wynsumra steām, Exon. Th. 358, 14; Pa. 45. Swēg swētra and wlitigra and wynsumra, 206, 27; Ph. 133. Eal innanweard wæs ǣnlīcra and wynsumra, ðonne hit mæge stefn āreccan, se stenc and se swēg, 181, 18; Gū. 1295. 'Is ðis winsum spell ðæt ðū nū segst.' Ðā cwæþ hē: 'Nis nān wuht winsumre ðonne ðæt þing ðæt ðis spell ymbe is,' Bt. 34, 5; Fox 140, 11. Biþ micle ðe winsumre sio sōþe gesǣlð tō habbenne æfter ðām eormþum ðisses līfes, 23; Fox 78, 30. Wynsumre, Met. 12, 20. Þincþ him wynsumre ðæt him se weald oncweþe, Bt. 25; Fox 88, 20. Wōþa wynsumast, Exon. Th. 358, 9; Pa. 43. His englas, ealra folca mǣst, wereda wynsumast, Cd. Th. 42, 8; Gen. 671. (2) in reference to the conduct of living creatures :-- Swǣs <I>vel</I> wynsum <I>eucharis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 17: ii. 32, 52. Wynsum (<I>suavis</I>) is Dryhten, Ps. Surt. 33, 9: Ps. Th. 85, 4. Eālā ðū wynsuma man, Wulfst. 246, 2. Sum sceal wildne fugel ātemian, ōþþæt seō heoroswealwe wynsum weorþeþ, Exon. Th. 332, 18; Vy. 87. Leōn, wynsume wiht, wel ātemede, Met. 13, 19. Eālā gē gōde cildra and wynsume (<I>venusti</I>) leorneras, Coll. Monast. Th. 35, 33. Hē wæs se swētesta lāreōw and se wynsumesta <I>doctor suavissimus,</I> Bd. 5, 22; S. 644, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>joyous.</I> v. wynsumian :-- Beōð gefylde mid gefeān mūðas ūre, beoð ūre tungan teala wynsume <I>repletum est gaudio os nostrum, et lingua nostra exultatione,</I> Ps. Th. 125, 2. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wun-sam: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunni-sam <I>jucundus, amoenus, amabilis.</I>] v. un-, word-wynsum; wynsumness, <I>and next word.</I>@wyn-sum,wynsum
wynsum@<B>wynsum,</B> es; <I>n. The pleasant</I> :-- Ðæt nān wiht ne sȳ ðæs wynsumes, Wulfst. 184, 20.@wyn-sum,wynsum
wynsumian@<B>wynsumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To rejoice, exult, be joyful</I> :-- Ic fægnie and wynsumige and blissige <I>exultabo et laetabor,</I> Ps. Th. 30, 7. Wynsumaþ woesten <I>exultet desertum,</I> Rtl. 1, 17: Blickl. Homl. 7, 3: Wulfst. 254, 5. Ða eādigan ceasterwaran gefeōð and wynsumiaþ on lisse and on blisse and on ēcum gefeān, 265, 12: Shrn. 118, 4. Heora heortan and līchoman wynsumedon (<I>exultaverunt</I>) on God, Bd. 4, 13; S. 582, 37. Nā wynsuma ðū (<I>non iocunderis</I>) on bearnum ārleāsum, Scint. 176, 6. Wynsumiaþ Gode <I>jubilate Deo,</I> Ps. Surt. 65, 1. Gefeāþ and wynnsumiaþ <I>gaudete et exultate,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 12. Wynsumiaþ, Ps. Th. 31, 13: Blickl. Homl. 191, 35. Gedō ðæt mīn gāst wynsumige on ðīnre hǣlo, 159, 2. Wynsumian <I>jocundari,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 630, 16: Blickl. Homl. 91, 8. Wæs heō swīþe wynsumiende, 137, 33. Wynsumigende, 143, 25. Mid micclum wynsumigendum gefeān, Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 678. Wynsumiende <I>letantem,</I> Rtl. 97, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunnisamōn <I>exultare.</I>] v. ge-wynsumian.@wynsumian
wynsumlic@<B>wynsum-līc;</B> <I>adj. Pleasant, agreeable</I> :-- Hē bið ðām gōdum glædmōd on gesihþe, wlitig, wynsumlīc weorude ðam hālgan, Exon. Th. 57, 1; Cri. 912. Wynsumlīc <I>votivum, acceptum, desiderativum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 446, 49. Þūhte fæger and wlitig heora līf and wynsumlīc, Blickl. Homl. 107, 30. Eall ðæt him hēr on worlde wynsumlīc wæs, 111, 26: 115, 11. v. ge-wynsumlīc.@wynsum-lic
wynsumlice@<B>wynsumlīce;</B> <I>adv.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pleasantly, agreeably.</I> v. wynsum, I. 1 :-- Wynsumlīce stēman, Homl. Skt. i. 4, 36: ii. 27, 113. Sume tiliaþ wīfa, for ðam ðæt hī þurh ðæt mæge mǣst bearna begitan, and eāc wynsumlīce libban <I>uxor, ac liberi, qui jucunditatis gratia petuntur,</I> Bt. 24, 3; Fox 82, 27. Engla werod wynsumlīce sungon, Homl. Skt. ii. 29, 297. Ðe eāþelīcor and ðe wynsumlīcor ða myclan byrþenne āberan, Blickl. Homl. 135, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>pleasantly, graciously.</I> v. wynsum, I. 2 :-- Wē gelȳfaþ ðæt Drihten sylf hire tōgeānes cōme, and wynsumlīce mid gefeān tō him on his þrymsetle hī gesette, Homl. Th. i. 442, 15. <B>III.</B> <I>gladly, joyously.</I> v. wynsum, II :-- Wynsumlīce (<I>voluntarie</I>) ic ofrige ðē, Ps. Spl. 53, 6. Āwend ðīne nosu fram unālȳfedum stencum, ðæt ðū mæge wynsumlīce cweðan: 'Sȳn wē æðele stencas beforan Godes gesihðe,' Wulfst. 246, 13.@wynsumlice
wynsumness@<B>wynsumness,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>pleasantness, agreeableness, delight.</I> v. wynsum, I. 1 :-- Wynsumnisse orcerd <I>paradisum voluptatis,</I> Gen. 2, 8. Of stōwe ðære winsumnisse <I>de loco voluptatis,</I> 2, 10. Ðære wynsumnysse brǣð <I>odorem suavitatis,</I> 8, 21. Woruldlīcere wensumnesse <I>mundanae suavitatis, secularis dulcedinis,</I> Hpt. Gl. 413, 67: Confess. Peccat. Ēces wynsumnisse <I>aeterne jocunditatis,</I> Rtl. 103, 24. Hæfde hē mē gebunden mid ðære wynnsumnesse his sanges <I>me carminis dulcedo defixerat,</I> Bt. 22, 1: Fox 76, 6. Hē on wynsumnesse lifde, Blickl. Homl. 113, 7. Se middangeard wæs blōwende on swȳþe manigfealdre wynsumnesse ... and teāh men tō him þurh his wlite and þurh his fægernesse and wynsumnesse, 115, 7-12. Ic ða wynsumnesse and fægernesse ðæs londes wundrade, Nar. 26, 25. On ðære stōwe wynsumnesse <I>in amoenitatem loci,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 629, 39. Geseōn ealles ðysses middangeardes wynsumnessa, ge on golde, ge on deōrwyrþum hræglum, Blickl. Homl. 31, 3. <B>I a.</B> <I>pleasantness</I> which affects the eye, <I>fairness, beauty</I> :-- Wynsum[nysse] <I>venustate,</I> Hpt. Gl. 526, 22. <B>II.</B> <I>pleasantness</I> of behaviour. v. wynsum, I. 2:God ūs lǣrð sibbe and wynsumnesse, and deōfol ūs lǣrð unsibbe and wrōhte, Homl. Ass. 168, 111. <B>III.</B> <I>joyousness, exultation.</I> v. wynsum, II :-- Wynsumnis mīn <I>exultatio mea,</I> Ps. Surt. 31, 7. Weolure wynsumnisse <I>labia exultationis,</I> 62, 6. In wynsumnisse <I>in jubilatione,</I> 32, 3. Mid wynsumnesse <I>exultatione,</I> Blickl. Gl.: Rtl. 50, 19. <B>IV.</B> <I>devotion.</I> v. wilsumness :-- Mid wynsumnysse heortan (wilsume heortan, Bd. M. 228, 6) <I>devoto corde,</I> Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 22. On micelre wynsumnesse (wilsumnisse, Bd. M. 376, 11) gebeda <I>orationis devotione,</I> 4, 30; S. 609, 5. v. un-wynsumness.@wynsumness
wynweorod@<B>wyn-weorod,</B> es; <I>n. A joyous band</I> :-- Wynwerede <I>choro,</I> Blickl. Gl.@wyn-weorod
wynwyrt@<B>wyn-wyrt,</B> e ; <I>f. A pleasant plant</I> :-- Ðǣr wynwyrta weōxon and bleōwon, Dōm. L. 5.@wyn-wyrt
wynyng@<B>wynyng.</B> v. wining.@wynyng
wyrcan@<B>wyrcan,</B> weorcan ; <I>p.</I> worhte ; <I>pp.</I> worht. <B>I.</B> <I>to work, labour,</I> (1) absolute :-- Mīn fæder wyrcð (<I>operatur</I>) ōþ ðis, and ic wyrce (wyrco, Lind., Rush. <I>operor</I>), Jn. Skt. 5, 17. Efne swā hē wyrceþ <I>secundum opera ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 61, 12. Hē won and worhte, wīngeard sette, Cd. Th. 94, 7; Gen. 1558. Gā and wyrce (wyrc, Rush.: wuirc, Lind. <I>operare</I>) on mīnum wīngerde, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 28. Gāð and wircaþ, Ex. 5, 18. Wyrceaþ eōw syx dagas, L. Alf. 3; Th. i. 44, 10. Gif þeōw mon wyrce on Sunnandæge, L. In. 3 ; Th. i. 104, 2, 4, 6 : L. E. G. 7 ; Th. i. 170, 17. Se ðe hors nabbe, wyrce ðam hlāforde ðe him fore rīde, L. Ath. v. 5 ; Th. i. 232, 20. Hwȳ sceal ǣnig monn biōn īdel, ðæt hē ne weorce (wyrce, <I>v.l.</I>)? Bt. 41, 3; Fox 248, 24. Siō hond sceal wyrcean for ða wambe, Past. 34; Swt. 233, 9. Hē ðǣr wircean sceolde, Gen. 2, 15. Niht cymþ ðonne nān man wyrcan (<I>operari</I>) ne mæg, Jn. Skt. 9, 4. (1a) where the instrument or material of work is given :-- Hē wið monna bearn wyrceð weldǣdum, Exon. Th. 191, 12; Az. 87. Ða ðe wyrcan cūðon stāngefōgum, Elen. Kmbl. 2038; El. 1020. (2) with acc., (a) of that on which the work is done. v. wīn-wyrcend :-- Se ðe werð <I>qui operatur</I> (<I>terram suam,</I> Prov. 12, 11), Kent. Gl. 404. Ðæt hē ða eorðan worhte <I>ut operaretur terram,</I> Gen. 3, 23. Se ðe wille wyrcan wæstmbǣre lond <I>qui serere ingenuum volet agrum,</I> Met. 12, 1. Hē began tō wircenne ðæt land <I>coepit exercere terram,</I> Gen. 9, 20. (b) of the work :-- Hē āxode hwæt hig wyrcean cūðon (<I>quid habetis operis?</I>). Hig andswaredon : 'Wē synd scēphyrdas,' Gen. 47, 3. <B>II.</B> <I>to make,</I> (1) with acc., (a) <I>to make, form, construct, (a)</I> where the agent is a person :-- Ic tōwurpe mīne bernu and ic wyrce (<I>faciam</I>) māran, Lk. Skt. 12, 18. Wirc ðē ǣnne arc ... and ðū wircst wununge binnan ðam arce.... Ðū wircst hine ðus.... Ðū wircst ðǣron ēhþirl, Gen. 6, 14-16. Ðū wercest sumurlange dagas, ðǣm winterdagum sceorta tīda getiohhast, Met. 4, 18. Mid ðīs andweardan welan mon wyrcþ oftor feōnd ðonne freōnd, Bt. 24, 3 ; Fox 84, 3. Ic worhte (<I>feci</I>) earce of sethimtreōwum, Deut. 10, 3. On ðære bēc ðe ic weorhte, Bd. 3, 17, S. 545, 4. Ðū ða scīran gesceaft sceōpe and worhtest, Hy. 10, 2. Nān neōdðearf ðē ne lǣrde tō wyrcanne ðæt ðæt ðū worhtest, Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 128, 12. Worhtes, Met. 20, 22 : Exon. Th. 15, 23; Cri. 240. Se ðe on fruman worhte (worohte, Lind.), hē worhte wǣpman and wīfman, Mt. Kmbl. 19, 4 : Cd. Th. 12, 11 ; Gen. 183. Se ðe ðās bōc worhte, Blickl. Homl. 169, 25. Ðæt foic worhte mycele gesomnunga, Nicod. 20; Thw. 10, 1. Ða sundorhālgan worhton geþeaht, Mt. Kmbl. 12,14. Hig worhton gemōt, 27, 7. Hig wrohton (worhton, <I>v. l.:</I> uorhtun, Lind.) him beōrscipe, Jn. Skt. 12, 2. Æfter ðām formālan ðe hī worhton, L. Eth, ii. 1; Th. i. 284, 12. Ne wirc ðū ðē āgrafene godas, Ex. 20, 4. Ðonne wyrce wē manega bēc, Homl. Th. ii. 28, 12. Uton wircean man tō ūre gelīcnisse, Gen. 1, 26. Wyrcan, Hexam. 11 ; Norm. 18, 8, 19. Scip wyrcan, Cd. Th. 78, 33; Gen. 1302. Wǣpen wyrcean, Bd. 1, 12; S. 481, 14. Burg wyrcean, Ors. 5, 5 ; Swt. 226, 18. Wyrcan ðone wīhagan, Byrht. Th. 134, 50; By 102. Wyrcan spell, Bt. 38, 1; Fox 194, 30. Wercan, Met. 26, 73. Sealfe weorcean, Lchdm. iii. 6, 31. (<I>sz</I>) where the agent is not a person, <I>to be the source,</I> or <I>cause of, to produce</I> :-- Seō eā wyrcð ðæt fen, Ors. 1, 1 ; Swt. 8, 18. Seō eā ðǣr wyrcð micelne sǣ, Swt. 12, 23. Hit wyrcð feōndscipe,Past. 11 ; Swt. 71, 24. Sum feōll on gōde eorðan, and worhte hundfealde wæstm, Lk. Skt. 8, 8. Grōwende gærs and sǣd wircende.... Treōw westm wircende, Gen. 1, 11, 12. (b) <I>to make, constitute</I> :-- Ic wolde witon hwæþer ðū wēndest ðæt hwylc ān ðara fīf gōda worhte ða sōþan gesǣlþe and siððan ða feōwer good wǣron hire gōd, swā swā nū sāwl and līchoma wyrcaþ ānne mon, Bt. 34, 6; Fox 140, 23-28. Feōwer wucan wyrcaþ ānne mōnð, Anglia viii. 319, 4. (c) as a verb of incomplete predication, (<I>a</I>) with adj. :-- Ic tō wīdan feore wyrce ðīn heāhsetl hrōr and weorðlīc swā heofones dagas <I>ponam in seculum seculi semen ejus, et thronum ejus sicut dies coeli,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 26. Hwilcne wyrcst ðū ðē sylfne (ðone ðec seolfne wyrcas (wyrces, Rush.) <I>quem te ipsum facis?</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 8, 53)? Homl. Th. ii. 234, 1. (<I>sz</I>) with prepositional phrase :-- Hē lǣdeþ wolcen, wind and līget, and ða tō regne wyrceþ (<I>fulgura in pluviam fecit</I>), Ps. Th. 134, 7. Nywolnessa hē him tō gewǣde woruhte, 103, 7. Worhte man hit him tō wīte, Cd. Th. 21, 2 ; Gen. 318. (2) with gen. :-- Se ðeōden ongan geðinges wyrcan, Cd. Th. 245, 25 ; Dan. 468. <B>III.</B> <I>to work, do, perform,</I> (1) absolute :-- Swā ðū worhtest tō mē, Exon. Th. 370, 25 ; Seel. 64. (2) with acc. :-- On hwylcum anwealde ic ðās þing wyrce, Mt. Kmbl. 21, 24. On hwylcre mihte wyrcsð (wyrest, <I>v. 1.:</I> wircest, Rush.) ðūi ðās þing? 21, 23. Swā hwæt swā se gesēnelīca līchama dēþ oþþe wyrceþ, eal ðæt dēþ seō ungesȳnelīce sāwl þurh ðone līchoman, Blickl. Homl. 21, 24. Werð <I>operabitur</I> (<I>stultitiam,</I> Prov. 14, 17), Kent. Gl. 486. Eallum ðe unriht wyrceaþ <I>omnibus, qui operantur iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 58, 5. Tō mannum ðe mildheortnesse wyrceaþ, Blickl. Homl. 169, 21. Ðære scame ðe ðū worhtes, Past. 31 ; Swt. 207, 11. Ða hand ðe hē ðæt fūl mid worhte, L. Ath. i. 14; Th. i. 206, 21, 24. Ða mǣran weorc ðe hē worhte, Deut. 11, 7. Ða dǣda ða ðe hē worhte, Blickl. Homl. 33, 6. Ne worhte (wrohte Rush.) Iōhannes nān tācn, Jn. Skt. 10, 41. Hī blōdgyte worhtan, Exon. Th. 44, 26; Cri. 708. Ealle ðe unriht worhtan <I>omnes peccatores,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 8. Wirc six dagas ealle ðīne weorc <I>sex diebus facies omnia opera tua,</I> Ex. 20, 9. Lǣr mē hū ic ðīnne willan wyrce and fremme, Ps. Th. 142, 10. Ðæt ðū furþur mē fraceþu ne wyrce, Exon. Th. 274, 31 ; Jul. 541. Gif esne þeōw weorc wyrce, L. Wih. 9 ; Th. i. 38, 18. Ðæt mon ōðrum riht wyrce, L. O. D. 2 ; Th. i. 352, 17. On ða gerād, wyrce ðæt hē wyrce, ðæt ðæt land sī unforworht, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 383, 32. Weorce, 384, 21. Monig gōd weōrc wyrcan, Past. 9 ; Swt. 55, 20. Wyricean, Blickl. Homl. 75, 13. Gōd wyrcan, Ps. Th. 52, 4. Yfel wyrcean, Blickl. Homl. 181, 34. Wundor wyrcan, Beo. Th. 1865 ; B. 930 : Ps. Th. 85, 9. Lof sceolde hē Drihtnes wyrcean, Cd. Th. 17, 8 ; Gen. 256. Ða heāpas frugnon, hwæt hiē wyrcean mihton ðæt hiē Godes erre beflugon, Blickl. Homl. 169, 11. Godes willan wercan, 67, 34. Mē gel-yraþ tō wyrceanne ðæs weorc ðe mē sende, Jn. Skt. 9, 4. (2a) <I>to perform</I> a rite, <I>keep</I> a season :-- Mīn tīma ys gehende ðæt ic mid ðē wyrce mīne Eāstro, Mt. Kmbl. 26, 18. (3) with gen. :-- Ic mē ðæs wyrce, ðæt ic gange on hūs Godes, Ps. Th. 83, 11. Ealle ðe unrihtes wvrceaþ <I>omnes qui operantur iniquitatem,</I> Ps. Th. 52, 5 : 58, 2 : 73, 19. Hē him ðæs worhte tō, Cd. Th. 143, 11 ; Gen. 2377. Ða ðe unrihtes worhtan, Ps. Th. 91, 6, 8. <B>IV.</B> <I>to work, effect</I> a purpose, <I>attain</I> an object, (1) with acc. or gen. :-- Heō wēnde ðæt heō hyldo heofoncyninges worhte mid ðām wordum <I>she thought to win the favour of heaven's king with those words,</I> Cd. Th. 44, 22; Gen. 713. Ðæt hī lifgen on geleāfan, and ā lufan Dryhtnes wyrcan in ðisse worulde, Exon. Th. 448, 6; Dōm. 50. Hiē sculon lufe wyrcean ... ond habban his hyldo forð, Cd. Th. 39, 12; Gen. 624. (2) with gen. :-- Ā ðīn dōm sȳ gōd and genge; ðū ðæs wyrcest (<I>thou wilt bring that to pass</I>), Exon. Th. 192, 22 ; Az. 110. Wē ðæs lifgende worhton in worulde, 186, 9 ; Az. 17. Wyrce se ðe mōte dōmes ǣr deāðe <I>let him that may do deeds deserving of glory ere he die,</I> Beo. Th. 2779; B. 1387. Til sceal on ēðle dōmes wyrcean, Menol. Fox 501 ; Gn. C. 21. Hē þōhte ðæt hē him myceles wordes wircean sceolde (wolde geearnian him hereword, MS. F.), Chr. 1009 ; Erl. 142, 2. Se hæfde moncynnes leōhteste hond lofes tō wyrcenne (<I>to call forth praise</I>), Exon. Th. 323, 2 ; Vīd. 72. (3) with a clause :-- Is ðæt wundorlīc, ðæt ðū mid geþeahte ðīnum wyrcest, ðæt ðū ðǣm gesceaftum mearce gesettest and hī gemengdest eāc, Met. 20, 87. [<I>Goth.</I> waurkjan; <I>p.</I> waurhta : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurchen, wirchen ; <I>p.</I> worhta : <I>Icel.</I> yrkja ; <I>p.</I> orti : <I>O. Sax.</I> wirkian ; <I>p.</I> warhta : <I>O. Frs.</I> werka ; <I>p.</I> wrochte.] v. ā-, be- (bi-), for-, fore-, ful-, ge-, in- (Exon. Th. 337, 21 ; Gn. Ex. 68), ofer-, ōþ-, sām-, un-, ymb-wyrcan (-weorcan); firen-, scyld-, syn-, unriht-, wam-, wel-, wolcen-, yfel-wyrcende; wyrcend.@wyrcan
wyrcan@<B>wyrcan.</B> <I>Dele at end'</I> fore-, in- (Exon. Th. 337, 21; Gn. Ex. 68)', <I>and</I> <B>I</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Gebiddan neōd ys and weorcean <I>orare necesse est et operari,</I> Scint. 35, 3. (2 a) <I>add</I> :-- Wīngeard wyrcan blīðnysse līf getācnað <I>vindemiare, hilaritatem uite significat,</I> Lch. iii. 212, I. <B>II</B> I 2 a. <I>add</I> :-- Weg þū weortest on sǣ <I>uiam fecisti in mari,</I> Ps. L. Lind. 242, 20. Byrgenne swelce hiera þeāw wæs þæt mon rīcum monnum bufan eorðan of stānum worhte, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 5. Wyrtgemang wyrcan, Gr. D. 318, 3. (l a β) <I>add</I> :-- ǣgwilc treīw gōd gōdne wæstmas bereþ l wyrceþ <I>omnis arbor bona fructus bonos facit,</I> Mt. R. 7, 17. Hwīlum wyrmas heortcoþe wyrceað, Lch. ii. 176, 13. (l b) <I>add</I> :-- Fīf hund and feōwer and syxtig atomi wyrcað ān momentum . . . syx tīda wyrcað ānne fȳrðling, and feōwer fȳrðlingas wyrcað ānne dæg, and seofon dagas āne wucan, Angl. viii. 318, 43-319, i. (l c β) :-- Ne wyrce gē mīnes fæder hūs tō mangunghūse <I>nolite facere domum patris mei domum negotiationis.</I> Jn. 2, 16. <B>III</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Weorc ꝥ þe þū wercende wǣre l weorhtest <I>opus quad operatus es,</I> Ps. L. 43, 2. <B>V.</B> <I>to work, produce an effect, have influence</I> :-- Hond sceal heōfod in wyrcan <I>the head must work upon</I> (or <I>influence) the hand,</I> Gn. Ex. 68. v. brycg-, samod-wyrcende.@wyrcan
wyrce@<B>wyrce</B>. v. ge-wyrce.@wyrce
wyrcend@<B>wyrcend,</B> es ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a worker, labourer.</I> v. efen-, fore-, wīn-wyrcend, <I>and</I> wyrcan, I. <B>II.</B> <I>a maker.</I> v. wyrcan, II :-- Ic gelȳfe on ǣnne God, wyrcend heofenan and eorðan, Homl. Th. ii. 596, 25. Heō wǣron ðām wyrcendum gelīce <I>similes illis fiant qui faciunt ea,</I> Ps. Th. 113, 17. <B>III.</B> <I>a doer.</I> v. wyrcan, III :-- Þurh ða unrōtnesse ðe is deāðes wyrcend, Anglia xi. 113, 43. Ealle ic feōde fācnes wyrcend <I>facientes praevaricationes odivi,</I> Ps. Th. 100, 3. v. leās-wyrcend, Homl. Th. i. 102, 1.@wyrcend
wyrcend@<B>wyrcend. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Beōð þæs wordes wircendras <I>estote factores uerbi,</I> Ælfc. T. Grn. 14, 37. Hē ys Godes þēn . . . on þām yfelum wyrcendum tō wræce gesett <I>Dei minister est; vindex in iram ei, qui malum agit</I> (Rom. 13, 4), 20, 28.@wyrcend
wyrcness@<B>wyrcness,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>work, labour, operation.</I> v. wyrcan, I :-- Dōnde wircnisse (<I>operationes</I>) in wætrum miclum, Ps. Surt. 106, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>working, doing, operation.</I> v. wyrcan, III :-- Ðurh swā hwylces bēne swā hē gehǣled sī, ðysses geleāfa and wyrcnes (<I>operatio</I>) sī gelȳfed Gode andfenge, Bd. 2, 2 ; S. 502, 23. His geearnunge oft ðurh godcunde wyrcnesse (<I>operationem</I>) mid miclum mægenum scīnaþ, 3, 19; S. 550, 16. Ða ðe lǣrdon ǣnne willan and āne wyrcnesse beōn on Drihtne Hǣlende, 5, 19; S. 639, 34. <B>II a.</B> <I>working, performance</I> of something :-- Wyrcnes heofonlīcra mægena <I>operatio virtutum,</I> Bd. 1, 7 ; S. 479, 9. Mid wuudra wyrcnesse, 2, 3 ; S. 505, 1 : 3, 13; S. 538, 39.@wyrcness
wyrcness@<B>wyrcness. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wyrcnesse, Ps. Vos. 106, 23.@wyrcness
wyrcung@<B>wyrcung,</B> e ; <I>f. Working, doing;</I> operatio, Rtl. 15, 42 : 31, 1 : 170, 3.@wyrcung
wyrd@<B>wyrd,</B> e; <I>f. What happens, fate, fortune, chance.</I> <B>I.</B> the word is used to gloss the following Latin words :-- <I>Casibus</I> wyrdum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 1 : 18, 29 : 81, 45. <I>Eventus</I> wyrd, 75, 61 : 30, 71. <I>Fati</I> wyrde oððe gegonges, 33, 65. <I>Fata</I> wyrde, 94, 6. <I>Fatis</I> wyrdum, 37, 54. <I>Fors</I> wyrd, 109, 5 : 83, 43: 37, 14. <I>Fortuna</I> wyrd, 108, 78 : 33, 78. <I>Fortunae</I> wyrde, 33, 77 : 79, 61. <I>Sortem</I> wyrd, 120, 76. <I>Fatu</I> (<I>statu?</I> v. Ald. 30) wyrde, 78, 77. <B>II.</B> <I>fate, the otherwise than humanly appointed order of things</I> :-- Ðæt ðætte wē hātaþ Godes foreþonc and his foresceāwung, . . . siððan hit fullfremed bið, ðonne hātaþ wē hit wyrd... Hī sint twā ðing, foreþonc and wyrd.... Ðæt ðæt wē wyrd hātaþ, ðæt biþ Godes weorc ðe hē ǣlce dæg wyrcþ, ǣgðer ge ðæs ðe wē geseōþ, ge ðæs ðe ūs ungeswenlīc biþ .... Siō wyrd dǣlþ eallum gesceaftum andwlitan and stōwa and tīda and gemetgunga. Ac siō wyrd cymþ of ðam foreþonce Godes, Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 21-220, 1. Ðiōs wandriende wyrd, ðe wē wyrd hātaþ, færþ æfter his foreþonce.... Siþþan wē hit hātaþ wyrd, syððan hit geworht biþ; ǣr hit wæs Godes foreþonc. Ða wyrd hē wyrcþ oþþe þurh ða gōdan englas, oþþe . . ., 39, 6 ; Fox 220, 5-23. Ðæt wē hātaþ wyrd, ðonne se gesceādwīsa God hwæt wyrcþ oððe geþafaþ ðæs ðe wē ne wēnaþ <I>fit illud fatalis ordinis insigne miraculum, cum ab sciente geritur, quod stupeant ignorantes,</I> 39, 10; Fox 226, 24. Ðē sceal on woruld bringan Sarra sunu, sōð forð gān wyrd æfter ðiosum wordgemearcum, Cd. Th. 142, 1 ; Gen. 2355. Gǣð ā wyrd swā hiō sceal, Beo. Th. 915; B. 455. Ne wæs wyrd, ðæt hē mā mōste manna cynnes ðicgean, 1473; B. 734. Wǣron sume gedwolmen ðe cwǣdon, ðæt ǣlc man beō ācenned be steorrena gesetnyssum, and þurh heora ymbryna him wyrd gelimpe, Homl. Th. i. 110, 8. Sceal heō (<I>Lot's wife</I>) wyrde bīdan, Drihtnes dōmes, Cd. Th. 155, 10; Gen. 2570 : Exon. Th. 329, 29; Vy. 41. Hī wyrd ne cūþon, Beo. Th. 2471 ; B. 1233. <B>III.</B> in a personal sense, <I>one of the Fates</I> (the <I>weird</I> sisters) :-- Wyrde <I>Parcae,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 9 : 67, 55. <B>III a.</B> as a personification, <I>fate, fortune</I> :-- Wyrd biþ swīþre, Meotud mihtigra, ðonne ǣnges monnes gehygd, Exon. Th. 312, 27; Seef. 115. Wyrd byð swīþost, Menol. Fox 469; Gn. C. 5 : Salm. Kmbl. 855; Sal. 427 : 886; Sal. 442. Wyrd bið ful ārǣð, Exon. Th. 286, 24; Wand. 5 : Salm. Kmbl. 871 ; Sal. 435. Sume ūþwitan secgaþ ðæt siō wyrd wealde ǣgðer ge gesǣlþa ge ungesǣlþa ǣlces monnes, Bt. 39, 8 ; Fox 224, 13. Weord (wyrd, <I>v. l.</I>), 5, 1 ; Fox 8, 30. Swā him wyrd ne gescrāf, Beo. Th. 5142 ; B. 2574 : Elen. Kmbl. 2092; El. 1047 : Met. 1, 29. Behindan beleāc wyrd mid wǣge, Cd. Th. 206, 25; Exod. 457. Eorlas fornōman wǣpen wælgīfru, wyrd seō mǣre, Exon. Th. 292, 17 ; Wand. 100: Beo. Th. 2415; B. 1205. Hiē wyrd forsweōp, 959; B. 477 : 5621 ; B. 2814. Wyrd ðone gomelan grētan sceolde, 4832; B. 2420. Hwȳ ðū ǣfre woldest ðæt seō wyrd swā hwyrfan sceolde? Heō þreāþ ða unscildigan, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 12 : Met. 4. 34 : Andr. Kmbl. 1226; An. 613 : 3121 ; An. 1563. Wyrd oft nereþ unfǣgne eorl, Beō. Th. 1149; B. 572 : Exon. Th. 165, 18; Gū. 1030. Tō eallum ðām gesǣlðum ðe seō wyrd brengð, Bt. 16, 3 ; Fox 54, 25 : 14, 1 ; Fox 40, 31. Ne wēn ðū nō ðæt ic tō ānwillīce winne wiþ ða wyrd (<I>fortunam</I>) ... hit oft gebyraþ ðæt seō leāse wyrd nāuþer ne mæg ðam men dōn ne fultum, ne nǣnne ðem, 20; Fox 70, 22. Wyrde wiðstondan, Exōn. Th. 287, 17 ; Wand. 15. <B>IV.</B> <I>an event,</I> (1) with the special idea of that which happens by the determination of Providence or fate :-- Ne wile Sarran gelȳfan wordum mīnum; sceal seō wyrd swā ðeāh forð steallian, Cd. Th. 144, 14; Gen. 2389. Wyrd wæs geworden, swefen gesēðed, swā ǣr Daniel cwæð, 257, 5 ; Dan. 653. God ēce biþ; ne wendaþ hine wyrda, ne hine wiht dreceþ ādl ne yldo, Exon. Th. 333, 24; Gn. Ex. 9: Salm. Kmbl. 666; Sal. 332. Wyrda Waldend, Cd. Th. 205, 7; Exod. 432 : Andr. Kmbl. 2113; An. 1058 : Elen. Kmbl. 159 ; El. 80 : Exon. Th. 455, 1; Hy. 4, 43. Wyrda gerȳnu, Cd. Th. 225, 5; Dan. 149. Wyrda geþinga, 250, 14; Dan. 546. Wyrda gesceaft, 224, 6; Dan. 132. Onwrigen is wyrda bigang, Elen. Kmbl. 2245 ; El. 1124. Gif ic ðē ðone [... age, <I>the MS. is here imperfect</I>] gesecge ðīnes feores, ȳþelīce ðū ða wyrde oncyrrest and his hond befēhst <I>si mortis tue tibi insidiatorem prodidero, sublato eo facile instantia fata mutabis, mihique tres irascentur sorores, Clotos, Lachesis, Atropos,</I> Nar. 31, 24. (2) in a general sense, <I>an event, occurrence, circumstance, incident, fact</I> :-- Nǣnigne tweōgean ne þearf, ðæt seō wyrd on ðās ondweardan tīd geweorþan sceal, ðæt se Scyppend gesittan wile on his dōmsetle, Blickl. Howl. 83, 10. Ðā gelamp wundorlīc wyrd, ðæt se lēg ongan sleān ongeān ðone wind, 221, 11. Ðæt is mǣro wyrd, Cd. Th. 84, 18; Gen. 1399 : Menol. Fox 107; Men. 53. Egeslīc wyrd, Rood Kmbl. 148; Kr. 74 : Exon. Th. 432, 6 ; Rä. 48, 2. Seō wyrd gewearð (<I>it happened</I>) ðæt ðæt wīf geseah Ismaēl plegan, Cd. Th. 168, 3; Gen. 2777. Is seō wyrd mid eōw open <I>the event is patent among you,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1516; An. 759 : Apstls. Kmbl. 84; Ap. 42. Ne wē ðære wyrde wēnan þurfon tōweard in tīde, Exon. Th. 6, 8; Cri. 81. Wēnan ðære wyrde, ðæt heō hire taman healde, Met. 13, 24 : 26, 114 : Ps. Th. 119, 5. Hē wyrde bīdeþ, hwonne God wille ðisse worlde ende gewyricean, Blickl. Homl. 109, 32. On ðæm dæge gewīteþ heofon and eorþe.... Swā eāc for ðære ilcan wyrde gewīteþ sunne and mōna, 91, 22. Ðā gesāwon hiē wundorlīce wyrd - ðone man līfgendne, ðone ðe hiē ǣr deādne forlēton, 217, 36; Cd. Th. 61, 112; Gen. 996 : 245, 30; Dan. 471. Hē ða wyrd ne māð, fǣges forðsīð, Exon. Th. 182, 33; Gū. 1319. Hē wyrd ne ful cūþe freōndrǣdenne hū heō from hogde <I>he did not fully know the circumstance, how her heart was turned from loving him,</I> 244, 26; Jul. 33. Dīgle wyrd <I>an obscure circumstance,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 1077 ; El. 541 : 1163; El. 583. Ymb ða mǣran wyrd, 2126; El. 1064. Geopenigean uncūðe wyrd, hwǣr hē ðara nægla wēnan þorfte, 2202 ; El. 1102. Hē ðē mæg onwreōn wyrda gerȳno <I>he can disclose to thee the secrets of events</I> (can tell thee of events which are a secret to most men), 1174; El. 589 : 1623 ; El. 813. Hē ne leāg fela wyrda ne worda, Beo. Th. 6052 ; B. 3030. <B>V.</B> <I>what happens to a person, fate, fortune, lot, condition</I> :-- Ic wille secgan ðæt ǣlc wyrd (<I>omnis fortuna</I>) biō gōd, sam hiō monnum gōd þince, sam hiō him yfel þince.... ǣlc wyrd, sam hiō siē wynsum, sam hiō siē unwynsum, for ðȳ cymþ tō ðǣm gōdum ðæt hiō ... hine þreātige tō ðon ðæt hē bet dō, . . . oððe him leānige ðæt hē teala dyde, Bt. 40, 1 ; Fox 224, 33-226, 5. Ða graman gydena, ðe folcisce men hātaþ Parcas, ða hī secgaþ ðæt wealdan ǣlces monnes wyrde, 35, 6 ; Fox 168, 27. For hwȳ ætwīte gē eōwerre wyrde ðæt hiō nān geweald nāh, 39, 1 ; Fox 210, 26. Him ne wæs nǣnig earfoþe ðæt līchomlīce gedāl on ðære neōwan wyrde (<I>in their new condition</I>), Blickl. Homl. 135, 31. Under wyrd <I>sub condicione,</I> Jn. Skt. p. 5, 10. Ne meaht ðū nō mid sōþe getǣlan ðīne wyrd and ðīne gesǣlþa, swā swā ðū wēnst <I>quod tu falsae opinionis supplicium luis, id rebus jure imputare non possis,</I> Bt. 10 ; Fox 28, 1. Wyrd wānian, Exon. Th. 274, 24; Jul. 538. Unc sceal weorðan swā unc wyrd geteōð Metod manna gehwæs <I>to us shall it befall, as the Lord of every man decrees to us our fate,</I> Beo. Th. 5046; B. 2526. Nȳd bið wyrda heardost, Salm. Kmbl. 622; Sal. 310. Him mæg wīssefa wyrda gehwylce gemetigian, 877; Sal. 438. Gnornsorga mǣst, wyrda lāðost, Elen. Kmbl. 1953; El. 977 : Rood Kmbl. 101 ; Kr. 51. <B>V a,</B> <I>fate, death.</I> See also III a :-- Wille forgieldan gǣsta Dryhten willum æfter ðære wyrde, ðam ðe his synna nū sāre geþenceþ, Exon. Th. 450, 3; Dom. 82. <B>VI.</B> <I>chance, accident</I> :-- Ðæt wille ic gecȳþan, ðæt ðu rīcu of nānes monnes mihtum swā gecræftgade ne wurdon, ne for nānre wyrde, būton from Godes gestihtunge <I>ut omnia haec profundissimis Dei judiciis disposita, non autem humanis viribus, aut incertis casibus accidisse perdoceam,</I> Ors. 2, 1 ; Swt. 69, 23. Sprecan wiþ ða ðe secgaþ ðæt ða anwaldas siēn of wyrda mægenum gewordene, Swt. 62, 10. [Worþe hit wele, oþer wo, as þe wyrde lykeȝ hit hafe, Gaw. 2134. Þe same þat sett is be wirde, Alex. (Skt.) 443. Wyrdis (wyrde systres) <I>Parce,</I> Cath. Angl. 420, and see note. To dreȝe his wyrdes, Allit. Pms. 74, 1224. Heo biuepeð hire wurdes, H. M. 33. 24. Is þi werid (werd, <I>v.l.</I>) to þe wissid, Alex. (Skt.) 689. Out of wo into wele ȝoure wyrdes shul chaunge, Piers P. C. 13, 209. Þe sorouful werdes of me olde man, Chauc. Boet. 4, 10. <I>O. Sax.</I> wurð <I>fate, death : 0. H. Ger.</I> wurt <I>fatum, fortuna, eventus : Icel.</I> urðr (<I>poet.</I>) <I>fate; one of the Norns.</I> v. Grmm. D. M. pp. 376 sqq.] v. deāþ-, eft-, fǣr-, for-, ge-, tō-, un-, wundor-wyrd.@wyrd,-wyrd
wyrd@<B>-wyrd</B> <I>speech,</I> wyrdan <I>to injure.</I> v. ge-wyrd, wirdan.@wyrd,-wyrd
wyrd@<B>wyrd. IV</B> 2. <I>add: what is done, a deed, an action</I> :-- Gif hē ō wǣre gecnysseð mid mænniscre herenesse fram þām mægne þyssere wyrde <I>in virtute facti</I> (a miracle just performed) <I>favore humano pulsatus,</I> Gr. D. 59, 31. Hē gefealh his gebede for þone seōcan man, and þā sōna eft hine gelǣdde tō his āgenre ræste hālne . . . Of þǣre wyrde <I>(ex quo ejus uno facto)</I> þæs weres wē geleornodon ꝥ wē gelȳfdon eallra ōþra weorca, 248, 4. For þon þā wundru þe þonne geweorðað bringað þā gewitnysse þæs gōdan līfes, þȳ ic bidde, gif hwylce sȳn þē cūþe þāra hāligra wyrda, ꝥ þū secge <I>quoniam ipsa signa quae fiunt, bonae vitae testimonium ferunt, quaeso te, si qua sunt, referas,</I> 91, 20. Þā þā ic sǣde þā wyrda hāligra wera <I>dum facta fortium virorum narro,</I> 188, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit ne mæg āberan þā byrðene swā mycelre wyrde <I>ferre talenti pondus non valet,</I> Gr. D. 228, l. <B>V</B> a. <I>add</I> :-- Hē nerede hȳ of wyrde heora <I>eripuit eos de interitu eorum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 106, 20.@wyrd,-wyrd
wyrd@<B>-wyrd</B> <I>speech. Add:</I> v. fore-wyrd: <B>-wyrdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ge-ānwyrdan, ge-forewyrdan : <B>-wyrde;</B> <I>n. Add:</I> v. fore-, fracoþ-wyrde: <B>-wyrde</B> ; <I>adj. Add:</I> v. gearo-, yfel-wyrde : -<B>wyrde-lic, -wyrdelīce, -wyrdelicness, -wyrdigness.</B> v. ge-wyrdelic, &amp; c. : <B>-wyrdness.</B> v. fela-wyrdness: <B>wyrd-wrītere.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. gewyrd-wrītere.@wyrd,-wyrd
wyrdan@<B>-wyrdan</B> <I>to speak.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> -waurdjan : <I>O. Sax.</I> -wordian : <I>O. Frs.</I> -wardia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -wurten.] v. and-, torn-, wīs-wyrdan.@-wyrdan
wyrde@<B>-wyrde;</B> <I>n. Speech.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> -waurdi : <I>O. Sax.</I> -wurdi, -wordi : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -wurti.] v. and-, bī-, ge-wyrde.@-wyrde
wyrde@<B>-wyrde;</B> <I>adj.</I> [<I>Goth.</I> -waurds : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> -wurti.] v. beald-, biter-, fæger-, fela-, hōcor-, hræd-, snotor-, stunt-, swǣs-, swēt-, wær-, wīswyrde.@-wyrde
wyrdgesceap@<B>wyrd-gesceap,</B> es ; <I>n. A decree of fate</I> or <I>of fortune</I> :-- Wyrdgesceapum <I>fortuiter,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 5. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wurði-giskapu; <I>pl.</I>]@wyrd-gesceap
wyrdig@<B>wyrdig;</B> <I>adj. Wordy</I> :-- Werdi <I>verbosus,</I> Kent. Gl. 576. v. gearo-, twi-wyrdig.@wyrdig
wyrding@<B>-wyrding</B>. v. and-wyrding.@-wyrding
wyrdness@<B>wyrdness</B> e; <I>f. Condition, state</I> :-- Se godcunda foreþonc heaþeraþ ealle gesceafta ðæt hī ne mōton tōslūpan of heora endebyrdnesse (wyrdnesse, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 39, 5 ; Fox 218, 32.@wyrdness
wyrdstaef@<B>wyrd-stæf,</B> es; <I>m. A decree of fate</I> :-- Ðonne seō þrāg cymeþ wefen wyrdstafum <I>when comes that season fixed by fate's decrees,</I> Exon. Th. 183, 101; Gū. 1325.@wyrd-stæf
wyrdwritere@<B>wyrd-writere,</B> es ; <I>m. One who writes an account of events, a historian, historiographer</I> :-- Wurdwrītere <I>historiographus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453. 1 : 468, 65. Andromachus se wyrdwrītere, Anglia viii. 307, 9. Se wyrdwrītere Iōsēphus āwrāt on ðære cyrclīcan gereccednesse, ðæt Hērōdes lytle hwīle æfter Iōhannes deāðe rīces weōlde, Homl. Th. i. 488, 12. Wyrdwrīteras secgaþ, 80, 5 : 454, 11 : Homl. Skt. i. 3, 21 : ii. 25, 676. Wyrdwrītera <I>historiographorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 410, 54.@wyrd-writere
wyrgan@<B>wyrgan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To worry</I> (as an animal does), <I>strangle, throttle</I> :-- Wyrgeþ <I>vel</I> smoraþ <I>st[r]angulat,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 32. [Wolwes þat wald worow men (the whilke wol a man strangly and destrye, <I>v. l.</I>), Pr. C. 1229. Ilc wirwed lay, als it were dogges þat weren henged, Havel. 1921. Werewed, 1915. A wolf wolde lambes wery, R. R. 6267. Wolues that wyryeþ (wyrhyeþ, <I>v. l.</I>) men, Piers P. C. 10, 226. Wyrwyn, worowen <I>strangulo, suffoco,</I> Prompt. Parv. 530. <I>O. Frs.</I> wergia : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurgen <I>strangulare, suffocare.</I> Cf. <I>O. Sax.</I> wurgil <I>a halter : O. L. Ger.</I> wurgarīn <I>strangulatrix.</I>] v. ā-wyrgan.@wyrgan
wyrgan@<B>wyrgan</B> <I>to curse,</I> wyrgels, wyrgedness, wyrgen, wyrgness, wyrgþu. v. wirgan, wrigels, wirgedness, wirgen, wirgness, wirgþu.@wyrgan
wyrht@<B>wyrht,</B> e; <I>f. Doing, work</I> :-- Nā ðū be gewyrhtum ūrum, wommum wyrhtum, woldest ūs dōn <I>non secundum peccata nostra fecit nobis,</I> Ps. Th. 102, 10. [Betere þenne we habbeð wrihte, O. E. Homl. i. 69, 251. Bi mine wrihte, ii. 217, 19. Æffterr hise wrihhte, Orm. 8240. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wuruht <I>meritum.</I>] v. for-, ge-, leōþ-, stān-wyrht.@wyrht
wyrht@<B>wyrht.</B> <I>Dele</I> 'leōþ' <I>at end, and add:</I> v. lǣce-, un-wyrht; egen-wirht ?@wyrht
wyrhta@<B>wyrhta,</B> an ; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wright, workman, artificer, labourer, one who works at some trade</I> :-- Wyrhta <I>operarius,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 25 : <I>opifex,</I> 47, 10. Yldest wyrhta <I>architectus,</I> 19, 14 : 47, 11. Se wyrhta (<I>operarius</I>) ys wyrðe hys metes, Mt. Kmbl. 10, 10. Wyrihte <I>faber,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 3. Wrihtes <I>fabri,</I> p. 3, 8. Micel gedāl is on ðam mægene ðæs dæghwamlīcan wyrhtan and ðæs īdlan, Lchdm. ii. 84, 18. Hē wæs ðæs wyrhtan sunu (<I>the carpenter's son</I>), Nicod. 2 ; Thw. 1, 21. Smiðes l wyrchta (<I>fabri</I>) sunu, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 55. Hond bið gelǣred, wīs and gewealden, swā bið wyrhtan ryht, sele āsettan, Exon. Th. 296, 5; Crä. 46. Gif ðū wēnst ðætte wundorlīce gerela hwelc weorþmynd siē, ðonne telle ic ðū weorþmynd ðæm wyrhtan ðe hiē worhte, næs nā ðe (<I>igeniun mirabor artificis</I>), Bt. 14, 1 ; Fox 42, 19. Mon sceal simle tō beregafole āgifan æt ānum wyrhtan (<I>the labourer who is the tenant of land.</I> Cf. Hēr synd gewriten ða gerihta ðæ ða ceorlas sculan dōn tō Hysseburnan. Æt ælcan hīwisce ... þreō pund gauolbæres, Chart. Th. 145, 1.) six pund wǣga, L. In. 59; Th. i. 140, 5. Eālā gōde wyrhtan (<I>operarii</I>) ... ðis geþeaht ic sylle eallum wyrhtum, ðæt ānra gehwylc cræft his geornlīce begange; for ðam se ðe cræft his forlǣt, hē byþ forlǣten fram ðam cræfte, Coll. Monast. Th. 31, 21-35. Ðone stān, ðe hine wyrhtan āwurpan <I>lapidem quem reprobaverunt aedificantes,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 21 : Exon. Th. 1, 3; Cri. 2. Micel rīp ys, and feāwa wyrhtena (<I>operarii pauci</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 9, 37. Āhȳrian wyrhtan on his wīngeard, 20, 1. <B>II.</B> <I>a maker, producer, author, creator, fabricator</I> :-- Wrōhtes wyrhtan, fyrnsynna fruman (<I>the devil</I>), Exon. Th. 263. 7; Jul. 346. Wyrhtan <I>fabricatores</I> (<I>falsitatum</I>), Hpt. Gl. 505, 64. On wyrhte gileāfes <I>in auctorem fidei,</I> Rtl. 27, 29. <B>II a.</B> used of the Deity, <I>the Creator, Maker</I> :-- Se wyrhta, Cd. Th. 8, 17; Gen. 125 : 265, 27; Sat. 14. Werhta <I>operator,</I> Kent. Gl. 808. Drihten, ælmihtiga God, wyrhta and wealdend ealra gesceafta, Bt. 42; Fox 260, 1 : L. Eth. vi. 42; Th. i. 326, 13 : L. I. P. 1; Th. ii. 304, 2 : Cd. Th. 301, 21; Sat. 585. Wuldres wyrhta, Exon. Th. 206, 21; Ph. 130. Wealdend and wyrhta wuldorþrymmes, Andr. Kmbl. 649; An. 325 : 1403; An. 702. Wyrhta and Sceppend weorulde þisse, Met. 29, 82. <B>III.</B> <I>a doer, worker</I> :-- Cwealmes wyrhta <I>a murderer,</I> Cd. Th. 61, 29; Gen. 1004. Ealle ða ðe unrihtes wǣran wyrhtan <I>omnes discedentes a justificationibus tuis,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 118. Mānes wyrhtan <I>peccatores,</I> 100, 8. [<I>O. Sax.</I> wurhtio : <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurhto.] v. ceaster-, efen-, esne-, firen-, for-, ge-, gegader-, heāfod-, hrōf-, īsen-, leþer-, lyge-, mān-, meter-, mid-, scip-, sealm-, smeā-, stān-, teld-, tigel-, treōw-, unlyb-, unriht-, wægn-, weall-, web-wyrhta.@wyrhta
wyrhta@<B>wyrhta.</B> <I>Add;</I> croc-, frum-, gim-, godweb-, īsern-, lām-, lǣst-, leōþ-, lypen-, mēd-, morþ-, morþor-, nīd-, scild-, scōh-, slecg-, sweord-wyrhta.@wyrhta
wyrhte@<B>wyrhte</B> (?), an; <I>f. A female worker,</I> in cȳs-wyrhte :-- Be cȳswyrhte. Cȳswyrhtan gebyreþ hundred cȳse, and ðæt heō buteran macige, L. R. S. 16; Th. i. 438, 30. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurhta.]@wyrhte
wyrian@<B>wyrian</B> (wyrigan), wyrig, wyrigness. v. wirgan, wearg, wirgness.@wyrian
wyrm@<B>wyrm,</B> wurm, weorm, es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a reptile, serpent</I> :-- Mē nædre beswāc, fāh wyrm þurh fægir word, Cd. Th. 55, 24; Gen. 899. Se wyrm (<I>the fire-drake</I>) onwōc, Beo. Th. 4563; B. 2287. Ðæs wyrmes wīg, 4621; B. 2316. Hē wearp hine on wyrmes līc, Cd. Th. 31, 26; Gen. 491. Ne wirce gē eōw nāne andlīcnissa wurmes ne fisces (<I>reptilium sive piscium</I>), Deut. 4, 18. Hē wyrm ācwealde, hordes hyrde ... Ðæt swurd þurhwōd wyrm ... draca morðre swealt, Beo. Th. 1777-1789; B. 886-892. Wyrmas <I>reptilia,</I> Blickl. G1. Froxan ... swā fela ðæt man ne mihte nānne mete gegyrwan, ðæt ðara wyrma nǣre emfela ðæm mete <I>ranae per omnia reptantes,</I> Ors. 1, 7; Swt. 36, 28. Wyrma þreāt, dracan and næddran, Cd. Th. 285, 12; Sat. 336. Wyrma slite, Exon. Th. 77, 4; Cri. 1251. Wyrmum bewunden in helle bryne, Judth. Thw. 23, 10; Jud. 115. Ic sende wildera deōra tēð on hig mid wurmum and næddrum <I>dentes bestiarum immittam in eos atque serpentium,</I> Deut. 32, 24. Wurmum tō ǣte, Wulfst. 145, 10. Aspidas, ǣtrene wyrmas, Ps. Th. 139, 3. Nicras, wyrmas and wildeōr, Beo. Th. 2864; B. 1430. <B>I a.</B> fig. :-- Brandhāta nīð weōll on gewitte, weorm blǣdum fāg, Andr. Kmbl. 1538; An. 770. <B>II.</B> <I>a creeping insect, a worm</I> :-- Wyrm <I>vermis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 24. Wyrm ðe boraþ treōw <I>termes</I> vel <I>teredo,</I> 24, 8. Hundes wyrm <I>ricinus,</I> 24, 33. Se wyrm (<I>a book-worm</I>) forswealg wera gied sumes, Exon. Th. 432, 8; Rä. 48, 3. Ðes lytla wyrm ðe on flōde gǣð fōtum drȳge, 426, 20; Rä. 41, 76. Of ðam weaxeþ wyrm <I>hinc animal sine membris fertur oriri, sed fertur vermi lacteus esse color,</I> 213, 29; Ph. 232. Hyra wyrm (<I>vermis</I>) ne swylt, Mk. Skt. 9, 44: Cd. Th. 212, 9; Exod. 536: Exon. Th. 373, 31; Seel. 118. Weorðan wyrme tō hrōþor, 267, 17; Jul. 416. Wiþ ðam smalan wyrme, Lchdm. ii. 122, 18. Dō on ðæt eāre; þeāh ðǣr beōn wyrmas on ācennede, hī þurh ðis sceolon beōn ācwealde, i. 200, 22. Rib reāfiaþ rēþe wyrmas, Exon. Th. 373; 22; Seel. 113. Wyrmas, ða ðe geolo godwebb geatwum frætwaþ, 417, 23; Rä. 36, 9. Wyrma gifl <I>food for worms</I> (the body), 368, 16; Seel. 22. Weormum tō hrōðre, Apstls. Kmbl. 190; Ap. 95. Wið weormum, Lchdm. iii. 4, 5. Wið wyrmas on innoðe, i. 272, 10. <B>II a.</B> fig. :-- Ic eam wyrm (<I>vermis</I>) and nales mon, Ps. Surt. 21,-7. Wyrm (weorm, <I>v.l.</I>), R. Ben. 29, 13. [<I>Goth.</I> waurms <I>a serpent: O. Sax.</I> wurm <I>a serpent; a worm: O. H. Ger.</I> wurm <I>serpens, coluber, anguis, hydra; vermis, vermiculus, batis: Icel.</I> ormr <I>a serpent.</I>] v. cāwel-, deāw-, fāg-, fīc-, flǣsc-, hand-, leāf-, mold-, must- (? Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 74), regn-, reng-, seoluc-, sīd-, slā-, smeā-, tōþ-, treōw-, twīn-, þeōr-wyrm.@wyrm
wyrm@<B>wyrm.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. in-wyrm.@wyrm
wyrma@<B>wyrma</B>. v. wurma.@wyrma
wyrmaete@<B>wyrmǣte,</B> an; <I>f. Wormeatenness</I> :-- Ða treōwa ðe beōð āheāwene on fullum mōnan beōð heardran wið wyrmǣtan ðonne ða ðe beōð on nīwum mōnan āheāwene, Lchdm. iii. 268, 10. v. next word.@wyrmæte
wyrmaete@<B>wyrmǣte;</B> <I>adj. Worm-eaten</I> :-- Wiþ wyrmǣtum līce, Lchdrn. ii. 12, 15: 126, 4. [Frut ne is naȝt guod huanne hit is uorroted and wermethe, Ayenb. 229, 25. Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurmāzih <I>cariosus.</I>]@wyrmæte
wyrmaman@<B>wyrmaman,</B> wyrman. v. wurma, wirman.@wyrmaman
wyrmbasu@<B>wyrm-basu;</B> <I>adj. Scarlet</I> :-- Wyrmbaso <I>coccus,</I> Txts. 113. 67. v. wurma.@wyrm-basu
wyrmcynn@<B>wyrm-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the genus reptile, reptiles, serpents</I> :-- Hī gesāwon æfter wætere wyrmcynnes fela, sellīce sǣdracan, sund cunnian, Beo. Th. 2855; B. 1425. Betwux dracum and aspidum and eallum wyrmcynne, Homl. Th. i. 488, 1. Betwux eallum deōrcynne and wurmcynne, 102, 6. On ðam fīftan dæge hē gesceōp eall wyrmcynn, and eall fisccynn, Lchdm. iii. 234, 11. <B>II.</B> <I>a species of reptile</I> or <I>serpent</I> :-- Scorpio, ðæt is ān wyrmcynn, Lk. Skt. 11, 12. Wyrmcyn, Nar. 13, 10. Nis nān wyrmcynn ne wildeōra cynn on yfelnysse gelīc yfelum wīfe, Homl. Th. 1. 488, 10. On wēstennum wildeōra and wyrmcynna missenlīcra, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 136, 25: Exon. Th. 371, 31; Seel. 84. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurm-chunni.]@wyrm-cynn
wyrmcynn@<B>wyrm-cynn.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ofer weormcynna cyningce <I>super basiliscum,</I> Ps. L. 90, 13.@wyrm-cynn
wyrmede@<B>-wyrmede.</B> v. deāg-wyrmede.@-wyrmede
wyrmelle@<B>wyrmelle</B>. v. wurmelle.@wyrmelle
wyrmfah@<B>wyrm-fāh;</B> <I>adj. Having serpentine ornamentation</I> :-- Ðæt sweord wreoþenhilt and wyrmfāh, Beo. Th. 3400; B. 1697. v. Worsaae's Primeval Antiquities, p. 49.@wyrm-fah
wyrmgaldere@<B>wyrm-galdere,</B> es; <I>m. A serpent-charmer, sorcerer</I> :-- Hē hēt sumne wyrmgaldere micle næddran hire in tō gelǣdan, ðæt seō hī ābītan sceolde. Ðā stōd seō fǣmne forð on hire gebede, and seō næddre stōd be hire; ðonne seō fǣmne onleāt, ðonne onleāt seō næddre. Ðā gelȳfde se wyrmgaldere tō Gode þurh ðæt wundor, Shrn. 103, 5, 9. v. wyrm-galere.@wyrm-galdere
wyrmgaldor@<B>wyrm-galdor,</B> es; <I>n. A charm against worms(?)</I> :-- Ðæt wyrmgealdor (cf. ðis ylce galdor mæg mon singan wið smeōgan wyrme, 10, 17), Lchdm. iii. 24, 25.@wyrm-galdor
wyrmgalere@<B>wyrm-galere,</B> es; <I>m. A serpent-charmer, sorcerer</I> :-- Wyrmgalere <I>marsum</I> (the word occurs in reference to the incident given under <I>wyrmgaldere</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 11: 55, 11. Wyrmgalera <I>marsorum</I> (Chaldaeorum et hierophantorum phantasmata, simulque ariolorum et marsorum machinas, Ald. 45), 82, 9: 56, 74: Hpt. Gl. 483, 14. v. wirgung-galere, wyrm-hǣlsere.@wyrm-galere
wyrmgalere@<B>wyrm-galere.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā wurmgaleras ic mihte gewyldan tō mīnum willan ǣfre, Hml. S. 35, 177.@wyrm-galere
wyrmgeard@<B>wyrm-geard,</B> es; <I>m. An enclosure full of snakes</I> :-- Wyrmgeardas, atol deōr monig,... blace nædran, Salm. Kmbl. 940; Sal. 469. [<I>Icel.</I> ormgarðr. Cf. in the story of Gunnar's fate in Atla kviða: Nū es sā ormgarðr yðr um folginn, v. 68: ī garð þann es skriðinn vas innan ormom, 121. See, too, the stories of the deaths of Ragnar Lodbrog and Roderick, the last Gothic king of Spain.] v. wyrm-sele.@wyrm-geard
wyrmgeblaed@<B>wyrm-geblǣd,</B> es; <I>n. A blister raised by a snake-bite(?),</I> Lchdm. iii. 36, 21.@wyrm-geblæd
wyrmhaelsere@<B>wyrm-hǣlsere</B> e, es; <I>m. A serpent-charmer, sorcerer</I> :-- Wyrmhǣlseras <I>marsi</I> (printed <I>maris</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 15. v. wyrm-galere.@wyrm-hælsere
wyrmhiw@<B>wyrm-hīw,</B> es; <I>n. The form of a reptile</I> or <I>serpent</I> :-- Hē sceolde hī āwendan of ðam wyrmhīwe (cf. <I>serpentia terrae,</I> Acts 10, 12), Homl. Skt. i. 10, 104.@wyrm-hiw
wyrmhord@<B>wyrm-hord,</B> es; <I>n. A treasure held by a serpent,</I> Beo. Th. 4447; B. 2222.@wyrm-hord
wyrmlic@<B>wyrm-lic,</B> es; <I>n. The body of a serpent</I> or <I>of a worm,</I> (1) of carving on a wall. Cf. wyrm-fāh :-- Weal wundrum heāh, wyrmlīcum fāh, Exon. Th. 292, 13; Wand. 98. (2) fig. cf. wyrm, II a :-- Ic eom oferfongen mid synnum tō wyrmlīce, Anglia xii. 501, 22.@wyrm-lic
wyrmmelu@<B>wyrm-melu</B> (-o), wes; <I>n. Dust of dried worms powdered</I> (cf. 'Dry fair large earthworms before the fire, or in an oven, which when thorough dry, beat into powder,' Salmon's English Physician, quoted by Cockayne. See also: Eft angeltwæccan, gegnīd swīþe, Lchdm. iii. 44. 4) :-- Wyrc sealfe ... of wyrmmeluwe, Lchdm. ii. 78, 15. Nim wyrmmelu, 150, 10. Wyrmmelo, 238, 30. [In <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurmmelo = <I>caries.</I>]@wyrm-melu
wyrms@<B>wyrms,</B> es; <I>n. m. Corrupt matter</I> :-- Ðis wyrms <I>hoc uirus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 8; Zup. 29, 1. Wyrms <I>lues,</I> 9, 27; Zup. 53, 7: <I>colera,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 54. Wið eārena sāre ... gif ðǣr wyrms inne bið, hyt ðæt ūt āwyrpð, Lchdm. i. 354, 16. Wyrms (worms, <I>v.l.</I>), 358, 16 Sāh ūt wyrms (of ðam geswelle), Homl. Skt. i. 20, 64. Hē āscræp ðone wyrms of his līce, Homl. Th. ii. 452, 28. ¶ figurative :-- His wuldor is wyrms and meox, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 261. v. worms; ge-wyrms; <I>adj.</I>@wyrms
wyrms@<B>wyrms.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Heō ne mihte bedȳglian ꝥ weaxende wyrms (wyrmsi, <I>v.l.)</I> and wīdl <I>(increscentem saniem),</I> Gr. D. 157, 10. ǣgþer ge þā handa ge þā fēt wǣron wunda fulle, emne swā þā wyrms fleōwan ūt of þām openum wunde <I>manus ejus et pedes versi in vulneribus fuerant, et profluviente sanie patebant,</I> 302, 9.@wyrms
wyrmsan@<B>wyrmsan,</B> wyrsman; <I>p.</I> de <I>To produce corrupt matter</I> :-- Ðonne se lǣce on untīman lācnaþ wunde, hiō wyrmseþ and rotaþ, Past. 21; Swt. 153, 3. Siō wund wolde hālian, æfter ðæm ðe heō wyrmsde (wyrsmde, Cott. MSS.), 36; Swt. 259, 1. Gif hit wille wyrsman, Lchdm. ii. 102, 4. v. ge-wyrmsed.@wyrmsan
wyrmsele@<B>wyrm-sele,</B> es; <I>m. A serpent-hall</I> [cf. the hall, thick swarming now, With ... scorpion, and asp ... Cerastes horned, hydrus, and elops drear, And dipsas, Par. Lost 10, 522 sqq.], <I>a place where there are serpents (hell)</I> :-- Ne þearf hē hopian ðæt hē þonan mōte, of ðam wyrmsele, Judth. Thw. 23, 13; Jud. 119. v. wyrm-geard.@wyrm-sele
wyrmshraecung@<B>wyrms-hrǣcung,</B> e; <I>f. The expectoration of corrupt matter</I> :-- Wyr[m]shrǣcing <I>vel</I> wyr[m]sūtspīung <I>phthisis,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 39.@wyrms-hræcung
wyrmsig@<B>wyrmsig;</B> <I>adj. Purulent</I> :-- Ðǣm wyrmsigum <I>purulentis,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 56. v. wurmsig.@-wyrmsig,wyrmsig
wyrmsig@<B>-wyrmsig</B> <I>corrupt matter. See preceding word.</I>@-wyrmsig,wyrmsig
wyrmslite@<B>wyrm-slite,</B> es; <I>m. A snake-bite</I> :-- In weān and on wyrmslitum betweōnan deādum and deōflum, in bryne and on biternesse, Wulfst. 188, 1.@wyrm-slite
wyrmsutspiung@<B>wyrms-ūtspiung</B>. v. wyrms-hrǣcung.@wyrms-utspiung
wyrmwyrt@<B>wyrm-wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Worm-grass</I> (v. E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names); sedum album, Lchdm. ii. 94, 18: 104, 3: 128, 3: 308, 16. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurm-wurz <I>aganoe.</I>]@wyrm-wyrt
wyrn@<B>wyrn,</B> wyrnan. v. wirn, wirnan.@wyrnan v wirn,wyrn,wirnan
wyrn@<B>wyrn, wyrnan. v. wirn, wirnan.</B>@wyrnan v wirn,wyrn,wirnan
wyrp@<B>wyrp,</B> es; <I>m. A throw, cast, the distance which a thing may be thrown</I> :-- Swā mycel swā is ānes stānes wyrp (weorp l wyrp, Lind.) <I>quantum jactus est lapidis,</I> Lk. Skt. 22, 41. [Þurh on eie wurp to one wummon, A. R. 56, 14. Iesus from heom iwende þe uurp of o ston, Misc. 41, 155. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurf <I>jactus, ictus.</I>] v. ǣ-wyrp.@wyrp
wyrp@<B>wyrp</B> <I>recovery,</I> wyrpan <I>to recover,</I> wyrpan <I>to throw,</I> -wyrpan, -wyrpe. v. wirp, wirpan, weorpan, (be-, ge-)sceat-wyrpan, ge-, lang-wyrpe.@wyrp
wyrpel@<B>wyrpel,</B> es; <I>m. A vervel, a ring put on a falcon's leg.</I> Thorpe in his note on the following passage quotes from Roquefort the explanation of the French <I>vervelle:</I> Large anneau qu'on passoit au pied d'un faucon pour le retenir :-- Sum sceal wildne fugel ātemian, heafoc on honda ... dēþl hē wyrplas on, fēdeþ swā on feterum fiþrum dealne (cf. the description of a falcon's equipment given in a M. H. Ger. poem, Haupt Zsch. 7, 341, quoted by Leo: Lancvezzel, würfel and hoselīn, daz waren diu kleit sīn), Exon. Th. 332, 19; Vy. 87.@wyrpel
wyrplic@<B>-wyrplīc,</B> -wyrpness, wyrra, wyrrest, wyrs, wyrs-hrǣcing, wyrsm. v. scort-wyrplīc, for-, tō-wyrpness, wirsa, wirs, wyrms-hrǣcung, wyrms.@-wyrplic
wyrst@<B>wyrst</B>. v. wrist.@wyrst
wyrt@<B>wyrt,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wort</I> (e.g. St. John's <I>wort</I>), <I>plant, herb</I> :-- Gærs <I>vel</I> wyrt <I>herba,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 35: 78, 71. Ðeōs wyrt, ðe man betonicam nemneþ, Lchdm. i. 70, 1: 90, 2, <I>and often.</I> Seō wyrt (<I>herba</I>) weōx, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 26. Gemolsnad wyrt, Ps. Th. 89, 6. Wyrta wynsume, Exon. Th. 233, 23; Ph. 529. Sumra wyrta eard biþ on dūnum, sumra on merscum, sumra on mōrum, Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 22. Mid missenlīcum blōstmum wyrta āfægrod <I>variis herbarum floribus depictus,</I> Bd. 1, 7; S. 478, 22: Exon. Th. 358, 17; Pa. 47. Gif mon siē wyrtum forboren, Lchdm. ii. 114, 8, 12. Hē getimbreþ tānum and wyrtum nest, 227, 29; Ph. 430. God geworhte eall gærs and wyrta (<I>omnem herbam</I>), Gen. 2, 5. Ðū ytst ðære eorðan wyrta, 3, 18: Ps. Th. 103, 13. Werta, Kent. Gl. 687. <B>I a.</B> <I>a garden herb, herb for food</I> :-- Gē teōþiaþ mintan and ǣlce wyrte (alle wyrte, Rush. <I>omne holus</I>), Lk. Skt. 11, 42. Wyrta <I>olera,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 31: <I>fordalium</I> (cf. wyrtmete), ii. 150, 20. Hit is ealra wyrta mǣst <I>majus est omnibus holeribus,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 13, 32. Tō wertum <I>ad olera,</I> Kent. Gl. 524. Gif gē mē (<I>the cook</I>) ūt ādrīfaþ fram eōwrum gefērscype, gē etaþ wyrta (<I>olera</I>) eōwre grēne, Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 11: 34, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>a root:</I>Wudubeām wæs wyrtum fæst, Cd. Th. 247, 19; Dan. 499: Beo. Th. 2732; B. 1364: Exon. Th. 209, 18; Ph. 172: 417, 2; Rä. 35, 7. [<I>Goth.</I> waurts <I>a plant, a root: O. Sax.</I> wurt <I>a plant, root: O. H. Ger.</I> wurz <I>herba, olus: Icel.</I> urt <I>a herb.</I>] v. wudu-wyrt. The word occurs in the names of many plants, see the lists of plant-names given in Wrt. Voc. i. pp. 30-, 66-, 78-, 286-, and in Lchdm. iii. 311 sqq.@wyrt
wyrt@<B>wyrt,</B> e; <I>f. Wort</I> (in brewing) :-- Wyrt <I>sandix</I> (the word occurs in a list of terms 'de mensa,' and among a number denoting various kinds of drink. Cf. sandix, genus frugi, Corp. Gl. Hessels, 105, 103), Wrt. Voc. 1. 290, 64: 289, 9: ii. 87, 33. Bewylle on hwǣtene wyrte, Lchdm. ii. 268, 12. [Wurte <I>idromellum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 257, col. 2. <I>Ger.</I> würze: <I>Swed.</I> wört.] v. leāh-mealt-, māsc-, mealt-wyrt.@wyrt
wyrt@<B>wyrt. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā wyrta felda l blǣda wyrtena <I>quemadmodum olera herbarum,</I> Ps. L. 36, 2. <B>I a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Gehwylce wyrte (þā wyrta, <I>v.l. olera)</I> þe hē ǣr mid stale gewilnode, hē him ꝥ sealde, Gr. D. 25, 15. 'Ne can ic nǣnigne ōþerne cræft būton þone, ꝥ ic mæg wyrta wel begangan'. . . Þā þā hē gehȳrde ꝥ hē gelǣred wæs wyrta tō begangenne '<I>Artem aliquam nescio, sed hortum bene excolere scio' . . . Cum in nutriendis oleribus peritus esset, audivit,</I> 180, 23-26. v. lǣce-, spere-, wealh-, wyn-, wyrm-wyrt.@wyrt
wyrt@<B>wyrt</B> <I>wort. Add</I> :-- Healde hē hine georne wiþ geswēt eala, drince hlūttor eala, and on þæs hlūttran ealað wyrte wylle geonge ācrinde and drince, Lch. ii. 292, 21.@wyrt
wyrtbedd@<B>wyrt-bed[d],</B> es; <I>n. A garden-bed</I> :-- Ðeōs wyrt bið cenned on begānum stōwum and on wyrtbeddum and on mǣdum, Lchdm. i. 96, 22: 184, 6. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurz-betti <I>areola.</I>]@wyrt-bedd
wyrtbraeth@<B>wyrt-brǣþ,</B> es; <I>m. A perfume from plants, an odour, aroma</I> :-- Mid brǣðe āfylled swylce ðǣr lǣgon lilie and rose. Ðā cwæð Basilissa: 'Ic wundrie hwanon ðes wyrtbrǣð ðus wynsumlīce stēme,' Homl. Skt. i. 4, 36. Ne mihte nān wyrtbrǣð swā wynsumlīce stēman, ii. 27, 113. Āgeōtende wyrtbrǣð (<I>aroma</I>) of rinde, Hymn. Surt. 79, 13. Orþiende wyrtbrǣða swētnyssa <I>spirans odorum balsama,</I> 98, 19. Seō cwēn com tō Salomone mid lācum on golde, and on deōrwurðum gymstānum and wyrtbrǣðum ... Seō geleāfulle gelaðung offraþ Criste wyrtbrǣðas þurh gebeda, Homl. Th. ii. 586, 6-11.@wyrt-bræþ
wyrtbraeth@<B>wyrt-brǣþ.</B> <I>After</I> 36 <I>in</I> 1. 4 <I>add:</I> 34, 107.@wyrt-bræþ
wyrtcynn@<B>wyrt-cyn[n],</B> es; <I>n. A species of plant</I> or <I>vegetable</I> :-- ǣghwylc wyrt-cyn <I>omne genus holitorum,</I> i. <I>holerum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 29. Wyrtcynn (wyrta cynn, Rush.) <I>nardus pisticus,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 12, 3: <I>aloes,</I> 19, 39: <I>unguentum,</I> Ps. Th. 132, 2.@wyrt-cynn
wyrtcynren@<B>wyrt-cynren,</B> es; <I>n. The genus plant, plants, herbs</I> :-- Wyrtcynren <I>herbam,</I> Ps. Lamb. 146, 8.@wyrt-cynren
wyrtdrenc@<B>wyrt-drenc,</B> es; <I>m. A herb-drink, potion made from herbs</I> :-- Wyrtdrenc <I>antidotum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 70: 100, 31. Wyrtdrenc wið ātre <I>sityriaca</I> ( = theriaca), 77, 4. Biter wyrtdrenc <I>picra,</I> wyrtdrenc <I>catartica,</I> i. <I>purgatoria,</I> i. 20, 19, 21. Mid ondōunge wyrtdrences þurh horn oððe pīpan siō wamb biþ tō clǣnsianne, Lchdm. ii. 260, 11. Dō ealle ða wyrta tō wyrtdrence, 22, 17. Æfter ðon sceal man wyrtdrenc sellan, 22, 2. Wyrtdrencas <I>antidota,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 4. Lǣcedōmas wiþ ðære healfdeādan ādle, and onlegena and wyrtdrencas, Lchdm, ii. 172, 8.@wyrt-drenc
wyrteceddrenc@<B>wyrt-eceddrenc,</B> es; <I>m. An acid potion made with herbs</I> :-- Be ðam sūþernan wyrteceddrence, Lchdm. ii. 172, 11.@wyrt-eceddrenc
wyrtel@<B>wyrtel</B> (?) <I>a plant.</I> v. biscop-wyrtil. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wurzala <I>radix.</I>]@wyrtel
wyrtfaet@<B>wyrt-fæt,</B> es; <I>n. A scent-bottle</I> :-- Wyrtfata <I>olfactoriola</I> (cf. <I>olfactoriola</I> ðe hiera elesealfa on wǣran, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 35), Hpt. Gl. 517, 27.@wyrt-fæt
wyrtforbor@<B>wyrt-forbor,</B> es; <I>n. Restraint from an action by the operation of herbs</I> :-- Wiþ wyrtforbore (cf. Gif mon siē wyrtum forboren, 114, 8) and yflum gealdorcræftum, Lchdm. ii. 306, 12. Cf. next word.@wyrt-forbor
wyrtgaelstre@<B>wyrt-gælstre,</B> an; <I>f. A woman who uses herbs for charms</I> :-- Mǣden yfeldǣda and wyrtgælstre (<I>malefica et herbaria</I>), Lchdm. iii. 186, 11. Cf. previous word.@wyrt-gælstre
wyrtgeard@<B>wyrt-geard,</B> es; <I>m. A kitchen-garden</I> :-- Wyrtgeardas <I>promptuaria,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 143, 16. [<I>Wick.</I> wort-ȝerd <I>hortus olerum.</I>]@wyrt-geard
wyrtgeard@<B>wyrt-geard.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā gelǣdde hē hine tō þæs wyrtgeardes (-tūnes, <I>v.l.</I>) gate <I>eum duxit ad horti aditum,</I> Gr. D. 25, 14. Paulinus onfēng þā nytte þæs wyrtgeardes <I>(horti).</I> And þā þā se cyningces āðum gelōmlīce eōde in þone wyrtgeard <I>(hortum),</I> 180, 28.@wyrt-geard
wyrtgemang@<B>wyrt-gemang,</B> es; <I>n. A spice</I> :-- Wyrtgemangc <I>myrra,</I> Ps. Lamb. 44, 9. Maria nam ān pund deōrwyrðre sealfe mid ðam wyrtgemange ðe hig nardus hātaþ <I>Maria accepit libram ungenti nardi pistici preciosi,</I> Jn. Skt. 12, 3. Wyrtgemang and alewan <I>mixturam murrae et aloes,</I> 19, 39. Myrre and gutta and cassia ... Ða wyrtgemang getācniaþ mistlīcu mægen Cristes, Ps. Th. 44, 10. Wyrta oððe wyrtgemangu <I>herbae vel pigmenta,</I> Scint. 36, 11. Wyrtgemanga strengðe <I>pigmentorum uim,</I> 120, 13. Mid wyrtgemangum <I>cum aromatibus,</I> Jn. Skt. 19, 40: Anglia xiii. 427, 885. Hig bǣron mid him ða wyrtgemang (<I>aromata</I>), Lk. Skt. 24, 1. Hig gearwodun wyrtgemang (wyrta gemong, Lind. <I>aromata</I>), 23, 56: Mk. Skt. 16, 1. v. next word.@wyrt-gemang
wyrtgemang@<B>wyrt-gemang.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Wæs sōht hwǣr se lǣce wǣre þe cūþe wyrt-gemang wyrcan <I>cum medicus atque pigmentarius esset quaesitus,</I> Gr. D. 318, 2.@wyrt-gemang
wyrtgemangness@<B>wyrt-gemangness.</B> e ; <I>f. Spice</I> :-- Wyrtgerna[n]gnyse <I>ambrosie,</I>An. Ox. 3488. Wyrtima[n]gnesse <I>thimiama</I>, i. <I>incensum</I>, 313. Wyrtgemangnessa wyrtfata <I>olfactariola</I>, 4824.@wyrt-gemangness
wyrtgemengness@<B>wyrt-gemengness,</B> e; <I>f. A spice</I> :-- Hig bebyrigdon Andreas līchaman myd wyrtgemengnyssum and myd swētum stencum, Shrn. 153, 17: Wulfst. 263, 5. v. preceding word.@wyrt-gemengness
wyrthe@<B>wyrþe</B>. v. weorþ.@wyrþe
wyrtheland@<B>wyrþe-land,</B> es; <I>n. Land that has lain fallow, land ploughed for the first time, a cultivated field</I> :-- Wyrðelandum <I>novalibus</I> (tellus millenos animarum manipulos in fructiferis ecclesiae novalibus protulit, Ald. 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 26: 77, 50: 59, 56. v. worþ, <I>and next word</I>(?).@wyrþe-land
wyrthen@<B>wyrþen</B> <I>a field</I>(?) :-- Wyrþenna <I>leti</I> (the passage in which the gloss occurs is: Graculus, qui segetum glumas, et laeti cespites occas depopulare studet, Ald. 142. Perhaps <I>wyrþenna</I> should be taken as a gloss to <I>occas,</I> v. wyrþing), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 57: 52, 20. v. preceding word (?).@wyrþen
wyrthian@<B>wyrþian,</B> wyrþig. v. weorþian, wirþig.@wyrþian
wyrthing@<B>wyrþing</B> <I>a cultivated field</I>(?) :-- Wealh (fealh?) oþþe wyrðing <I>occa</I> (the passage is: Anthonius coelestis aratri stivarius ... a quo primitus per Aegyptum fertilis coenobiorum seges et foecunda conversationis occa granigeris germinavit spicis, Ald. 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 25. v. wyrþen.@wyrþing
wyrtho v wirthu@<B>wyrþo. v. wirþu.</B>@wyrþo v wirþu
wyrtian@<B>wyrtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To season, spice</I> :-- Ic wyrtige <I>condo,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 39. v. ge-wyrtian.@wyrtian
wyrtig@<B>wyrtig;</B> <I>adj. Full of herbs</I> :-- On ānum wyrtigan hamme, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 312.@wyrtig
wyrtmete@<B>wyrt-mete,</B> es; <I>m. Vegetable food, food consisting of herbs</I> :-- Wyrtmete <I>clerius cibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 40: ii. 17, 23. Gesoden wyrtmete <I>fordalium,</I> 38, 56: 150, 2. Wurtmete mid meluwe <I>polentum,</I> i. 27, 25.@wyrt-mete
wyrtstenc@<B>wyrt-stenc,</B> es; <I>m. A perfume from a plant</I> :-- Hūs gefylled wæs wyrtstence (<I>odore</I>) ðære smirnisse, Jn. Skt. Rush. 12, 3.@wyrt-stenc
wyrttruma@<B>wyrt-truma</B> (wyrtruma), an: -trum, es; <I>m.:</I> -trume, an; <I>f.</I> (v. Be ðare wyrtruman, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 93, 7). <B>I.</B> <I>the root</I> of a plant :-- Wyrtruma <I>radix,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 11: 80, 8: 285, 79: Cd. Th. 252, 20; Dan. 581. Is seō æx āsett tō ðæs treōwes wyrtruman, Lk. Skt. 3, 9. Be ðam wyrttruman, Lchdm. i. 172, 10. Wyrttruman <I>radicem,</I> Ps. Spl. 51, 5. Hig næfdon wyrtruman (wyrtrum, <I>v. l.</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 6: Mt. Skt. 4, 6: Lk. Skt. 8, 13. Hyt næfð ðone wyrtruman (wyrtrum, <I>v. l.</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 13, 21. Wyrtruman ðæs wudu-beāmes eorðan fæstne, Cd. Th. 248, 20; Dan. 516: Exon. Th. 328, 28; Vy. 24. Treōw wyrtrumum underwreðyd, Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 30; Rūn. 13. Wyrttruman <I>radices,</I> Ps. Spl. 79, 10. Ōþ ða wirttruman <I>usque ad radices,</I> Num. 22, 4. <B>I a.</B> <I>the root</I> of a tooth :-- [Ða grindigtēþ ðe ālc mid feōwer wyrtrume gefæstned byð, and ðanne hȳ hero wurtruma forleātaþ, ðanne sweartigeþ hȳ, and fealleþ, Lchdm. iii. 104, 15.] <B>I b.</B> figurative :-- Ne næfð ǣnig bōh grēnnysse gōdes weorces, se ðe nā wunaþ on wyrtruman (<I>radice</I>) sōðre lufe, Scint. 3, 19. Ða ðe heora heortan wyrtruman on ðisum andwerdum līfe plantiaþ, Homl. Th. i. 132, 7. <B>II.</B> <I>the root, source, origin</I> :-- Hē cuæð ðæt ǣlces yfeles wyrttruma (wyrtruma, Cott. MSS.) wǣre ðæt mon wilnode hwelcre gītsunge, Past. 11; Swt. 73, 3. Seō grǣdignys is wyrtruma ǣlces yfeles, and seō sōðe lufu is wyrtruma ǣlces gōdes, Homl. Th. ii. 410, 3. Ðætte of wyrtruman besmitenes geþōhtes ācenned bið, Bd. 1, 27; M. 80, 13. <B>II a.</B> <I>a stock</I> :-- Hwæt limpeþ ðæs tō ðē of hwylcum wyrtruman ic ācenned sī <I>quid ad te pertinet qua sim stirpe genitus?</I> 1, 7; S. 477, 28. <B>III.</B> this word and the word of like meaning, <I>wyrtwala</I> (q. v.), seem to be used in reference to local relations in the sense of <I>foot, lower side,</I> the opposite of <I>heāfod</I> or <I>heāfdu,</I> e.g. Of ðes pōles hēuede on gerigte tō ðane ellene; of ðane ellene on gerigte ā be wertuualen on ðe herestrāte, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 17, 10. Tō ðan heāfdan ... tō uurtwalan, vi. 2, 4-6. Andlang fyrh on ða heāfda; andlang heāfda on ðæne grēnan pæð ... andlang fyrh on ða wyrtwale; swā be ðære wyrtwale, iv. 19, 17-28. Cf. <I>too:</I> Be ðām heāfdon, iii. 378, 22. Ā be heāfdan, 438, 29. Tō ðam heāfde; big ðam heāfde tō ðere fureh, 384, 16, with similar uses of <I>wyrttruma</I> and <I>wyrtwala</I> :-- Of ðam seāðe swā wyrtruma sceāt ōð Ramleāhweg, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 455, 22. On ðone feld; ðæt andlang wyrttruman on Hildes hlǣw, 170, 27. On dinningc-grāfes wyrttruman; of dynningcgrāfes wyrttruman eall swā se dīc sceōt, 208, 5: 34, 14. On wiðigleās wyrttruman; ðonne ealling be wyrttruman ōð ācleā, v. 230, 1. On wiðigleās wyrtruman; on eatan beares wyrtruman; ōð leās eāstende; norð be wyrttruman, 334, 25-27. On loxanwuda wyrtruman; of wyrtruman on þiccan stānas, 345, 5. Ōð ða dūnæ ufewearde on ða æðenan byrigelsas; swā ādūn be wyrtruman æft tō gemīðum, 346, 20. Innan leā; ðanne be wurtruman anlanges wudes, iii. 172, 33. Ōð ða lēge; ðonne be wyrttruman, 406, 28, 33: v. 358, 18. Forð be wyrttruman, iii. 422, 1: vi. 33, 37. Bæ ðam wyrttruman, v. 191, 32. Wyrttrumman, iii. 135, 8. Tō wuda; swā be ðan eald wyrtruman, 279, 31. Be wyrttrume, v. 100, 20. Wirtrume, iii. 440, 33. Ofer ðane sceagan; ðonne forð ā be wyrtruman, 460, 2. Of ðan hamme ā be wurtruman, vi. 137, 22. Ā be ðare wyrtruman, iv. 93, 7. On wyrtruman, iii. 390, 26. On feld on wyrttruman oð grāfes suðende, v. 334, 34.@wyrt-truma
wyrttruma@<B>wyrt-truma</B>. <B>I</B>. <I>add:</I> v. ellen-wyrttruma. <B>III</B>. <I>add:</I> v. Cht. Crw. p. 68.@wyrt-truma
wyrttrumian@<B>wyrttrumian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To take root</I> :-- Sēd wyrtrumiaþ (wyrtrymaþ, Rush.) <I>semen germinet,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 4, 27. v. ge-wyrttrumian.@wyrttrumian
wyrttrumian@<B>wyrttrumian</B>. <I>Add:</I> v. ā-, of-, un-wyrttrumian.@wyrttrumian
wyrttun@<B>wyrt-tūn,</B> es; <I>m. A garden</I> :-- Wyrttūn <I>botanicum</I> vel <I>viridarium, cucumerarium,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 17, 18. Wyrtūn <I>viridiarium,</I> 84, 54: <I>hortus,</I> ii. 42, 51: Jn. Skt. 18, 1: 19, 41. On wyrttūne <I>in cucumerario,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 24. On wyrtūne (wyrttūne, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>in horto,</I> R. Ben. 71, 18. Syle mē ðīnne wīneard mē tō wyrtūne, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 173. Wyrttūn ne sāw ðū, Lchdm. iii. 184, 19: Lk. Skt. 13, 19. Wyrtūna <I>hortorum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 27. Hē nemde ða undiōrestan wyrta ðe on wyrttūnum weaxe, and ðeāh swīðe welstincenda, Past. 57; Swt. 439, 32: Lchdm. i. 94, 7.@wyrt-tun
wyrttun@<B>wyrt-tūn</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē eōde into his wyrttūne (<I>ingressus hortum</I>), þā gemētte hē þone wyrttūn beōn oferwrigenne mid micelre menieo emela, Gr. D. 67, 4-8. Hæbbe ma[n] ǣfre on preōsta mynstre wynsume wirtūnas (<I>ortos olerum</I>), ꝥ man mage þǣrof ǣfre sumne smeālicne ēst findan, Chrd. 15, 36. v. ge-wyrttūn; wyrt-geard.@wyrt-tun
wyrttunhege@<B>wyrttūn-hege</B>, es; <I>m, A garden-hedge</I> :-- Swā ꝥ furðon þǣr ān ne belāf binnon þām wyrttūnhege <I>ut ne una quidem intra spatium horti remaneret</I>, Gr. D. 67, 18.@wyrttun-hege
wyrtung@<B>wyrtung,</B> e; <I>f. Seasoning with herbs</I> :-- On scīrum wīne . . . : ge on wīne ge on wyrtunge, Lchdm. i. 342, 26. v. wyrtian.@wyrtung
wyrtwala@<B>wyrt-wala,</B> an; <I>m.:</I> -walu, e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>the root</I> of a plant :-- Swā fela bōga treōwes of ānum wyrtwalan (<I>radice</I>) spryttaþ, Scint. 3, 17. Genim wegbrǣdan wyrtwalan, Lchdm. i. 82, 19: 90, 6, 23: 94, 19, 23. Wyrtwalan <I>radices,</I> Ps. Surt. 79, 10. Andlang pæþes on ða wyrtwalan; of ðam wyrtwalan on heortsole, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iv. 19, 25. Andlang strǣt wiðūtan ða wyrtwalan, 20, 2. Andlang rīðe on ða wurtwalan, vi. 1. 26. <B>I a.</B> fig. :-- God ūt ālūceþ wirtwelæ ðīnne of lande lyfigendra, Ps. Spl. T. 51, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>a root, source</I> :-- Wyrd, ealra firena fruma, fǣhðo mōdor, weāna wyrtwela, wōpes heāfod, Salm. Kmbl. 889; Sal. 444. <B>III.</B> <I>the foot</I> of a hill, <I>lower side</I> of a wood, field, etc. v. wyrt-truma, <B>III</B> :-- Swā ðe wyrtwala scādet tō turlan homme (cf. <I>first passage under</I> wyrttruma, <B>III</B>), Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 267, 33. Forð andlang wyrtwale on ða rōde, 356, 4. Forð be grāfes wurtwale, iii. 405, 29. On ða eorðburg; ðæt forð be wurtwalan tō mearcwege, vi. 43, 18. Uuirtwalan, wyrtwalan, 93, 33, 34: v. 86, 18. Of ðære leāge be wyrtwalan, iii. 464, 21: v. 148, 14: 298, 16. Be wirtwalan on ða efsan; and ðan on ðone wīðig; and swā be wirtwalan on ðone mēreþorne, 226, 16, 17. Ðurh henna leāh, ōð hit cymeþ tō ðære efese; ðonne ā norþ be wyrtwalan, ii. 172, 23: iii. 380, 25: 437, 33: v. 330, 33: 336, 27. Wurtwalan, vi. 41, 20. Weortwalan, v. 389, 15, 16. Ā be wyrtwale . . . on hel ufeweardne æfter wyrtwalan, iii. 48, 11-16. On heāfdbeorh; ðonne on wyrtwalan on ðæs hagan ende . . . ; andlang herpaðes tō ðære efise, ðonon eft on wyrtwalen, v. 300, 8-13.@wyrt-wala
wyrtwalian@<B>wyrtwalian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to plant</I> :-- Ongelǣdde wyrtwælæs (<I>plantabis</I>) hiē on dūne yrfeweærdnesse ðīne, Cant. Moys. 21 ( = Ex. 15, 17). Wirtwæledæst <I>plantasti,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 43, 3. Wyrtwalodes, 79, 10. <B>II.</B> <I>to root up, eradicate</I> :-- Ic wyrtwalige (āwyrtwalige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>uello, uellico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 36; Zup. 214, 16. Wyrtwalod, Shrn. 184, 3. v. ā-, under-wyrtwalian.@wyrtwalian
wyrtwalian@<B>wyrtwalian</B>. <B>II</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Weōd wyrtwalian, Angl. ix. 262, 21.@wyrtwalian
wyrtweard@<B>wyrt-weard,</B> es; <I>m. A gardener</I> :-- Heō wēnde ðæt hit se wyrtweard (<I>hortulanus</I>) wǣre, Jn. Skt. 20, 15.@wyrt-weard
wysc@<B>wȳsc,</B> es; <I>m. Choice</I> :-- Ðā him wiisc [wūsc?] seald wæs <I>optione data,</I> Bd. 5, 19; S. 638, 40. [Wusche <I>exoptatio,</I> Prompt. Parv. 535. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunsc; <I>m. optio: Icel.</I> ōsk; <I>f.</I>] v. wūsc-bearn.@wysc
wyscan@<B>wȳscan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To wish.</I> (1) with gen. <I>to wish</I> for, <I>desire</I> :-- Hē helle wīsceþ, ðæs engestan ēðelrīces, Salm. Kmbl. 212; Sal. 105. Hȳ ðæs betran līfes wȳscaþ and wēnaþ, Exon. Th. 106, 26; Gū. 47. Wīscaþ, 115, 24; Gū. 194. Hiē his tōcymes wȳscton, Blickl. Homl. 103, 12. (1 a) <I>to wish</I> something to or for a person :-- Ða apostolas hǣlo eōw wȳscaþ, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 13. Ne cuæð hē ðæt for ðȳ ðe hē ǣnegum men ðæs wȳscte oððe wilnode <I>non optantis animo,</I> Past. 1; Swt. 29, 11. Ne wyrige nān man ōðerne, ne yfeles ne wīsce, Homl. Th. ii. 34, 27. (2) with acc. :-- Ic sceal his rōde sigor swīðor wīscan ðonne ondrǣdan, Homl. Th. i. 594, 20. (3) in a precatory or imprecatory sense, = utinam, (a) with clause :-- Ic wȳsce ðæt heorte healde lufe <I>utinam cor teneat amorem,</I> Scint. 25, 1. Ðæt ic eāc swylce wīsce forþ siē on leornunge ūra stafa <I>quod utinam exhinc etiam nostrarum lectione litterarum fiat,</I> Bd. 5, 14; S. 635, 7. Ic wīsce ðæt Ysmahēl libbe ætforan ðē <I>utinam Ismael vivat coram te,</I> Gen. 17, 18. Ic wīsce ðæt hig wiston <I>utinam saperent,</I> Deut. 32, 29. Gif ic ðē ne geþence, ic wīsce ðæt ic eft forlidennesse gefare, Ap. Th. 12, 10. Wē wīsceaþ ðæt wē wǣron ǣr deād <I>utinam mortui essemus,</I> Num. 14, 3. Hiē wȳscaþ ðæt hiē nǣfre nǣron ācennede, Blickl. Homl. 93, 27. Ic oft wīscte and wolde ðæt hyra læs wǣre swā gewinfulra <I>que utinam minus fuissent laboriosa,</I> Nar. 2, 28. Ðū wȳsctest ðæt ðū wistest Crist on rōde ahangenne, Blickl. Homl. 85, 33. Hē oft wȳscte ðæt ealle Rōmāne hæfden ǣnne sweoran <I>exclamasse fertur: 'Utinam populus Romanus unam cervicem haberet,'</I> Ors. 6, 3; Swt. 256, 26: Exon. Th. 378, 33; Deōr. 25. Wīscte, Ps. Th. 14, arg. Hī wīscton ðæt hī mōston swā wunian ōð ende, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 401. (b) where the words of the wish are given :-- Alexander ðā wīscte: 'Eālā gif ðū wǣre hund,' Homl. Th. ii. 308, 13. (c) with gen. and appositional clause :-- Ic ðæs wīsce, ðæt wegas mīne on ðīnum willan weorþan gereahte <I>utinam dirigantur viae meae,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 5. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> wunscen <I>optare: Icel.</I> œskja.] v. ge-wȳscan.@wyscan
wyscedness@<B>-wȳscedness,</B> -wȳscendlīc, -wȳscendlīce, -wȳscing. v. ge-wȳscedness, ge-wȳscendlīc. ge-wȳscendlīce, ge-wȳscing.FOR the Runic Y see ȳr.@-wyscedness
yce@<B>ȳce,</B> an; <I>f.:</I> ȳce, es; <I>m. A</I> (<I>poisonous</I>) <I>frog</I> :-- Ȳce <I>botrax</I> vel <I>botraca,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 19: <I>botrax,</I> 45, 26: ii. 13, 2: 126, 57: <I>rana,</I> 71, 15. Ȳcean <I>roboete</I> (the passage is :-- Regulorum et aspidum venena, ad quae quadrupedis <I>robetae</I> et spalangii pestifera confectio humanae naturae nocitura habebatur, Ald. 25), 78, 44. Ðæt ilce biþ nyttol īces slite oþþe hundes, Lchdm. ii. 86, 2 (see note). Ðære wyrte wyrttruma on wætere geðyged wiðrǣð īceom and næddrum, i. 144, 15. Ȳcan l froggan <I>ranas,</I> Ps. Lamb. 104, 30. ¶ Yce <I>parruca,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 69, <I>seems to be for</I> hyce; v. hicae <I>paruca,</I> 116, 50. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> ūchen <I>ranas.</I>] <I>v.</I> fen-ȳce.@yce
yce@<B>ȳce</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ȳcan <I>rubetae,</I> An. Ox. 26, 21.@yce
ydwe@<B>ydwe</B>. v. īþan : <B>yeldo</B>. v. ildu ; <B>III a</B>.@ydwe
yfel@<B>yfel,</B> es; <I>n. Evil, ill:</I> :-- Gōd <I>bonum,</I> yfel <I>malum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 49. <B>I.</B> in a moral sense :-- Ða ðe him biþ unwītnode eall hiora yfel on ðisse worulde, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 200, 26. Hwæt yfeles dyde þes? Mt. Kmbl. 27, 23. Dǣdbōte dōn ðæs mycelan yfeles and mānes, ðe hiē wið heora Drihten gedydon, Blickl. Homl. 79, 6. Ðone besmītan ðe ðū nānwiht yfeles on nystest, 85, 36. Yfeles ordfruma, Cd. Th. 288, 1; Sat. 374. Hē ðæs yfeles geswīce, Hy. 2, 8: Met. 9, 52, Forðhealde tō yfele <I>in malum prona,</I> Gen. 8, 21: Hy. 7, 113. For rihtwīsnysse hē sceal habban andan tō hira yfele, Past. 12; S. 75, 14. Beō nū on yfele, noldæs ǣr teala, Cd. Th. 310, 26; Sat. 733. Ic syngade and mycel yfel beforan ðē ic gedyde, Blickl. Homl. 87, 30. Leahtra gehwylcne, yfel unclǣne, Exon. Th. 80, 21; Cri. 1310: Past. 21; Swt. 157, 23. Ealle ðæt yfel and ðæt unnet, ðæt hē ǣr on his mōde hæfde, Bt. 35, 1; Fox 154, 26. Gȳtsung, mān, . . . stuntscipe, ealle ðās yfelu of ðam innoðe cumaþ, and ðone man besmītaþ, Mk. Skt. 7, 23. Ðæt hē feala yfla sægde, Blickl. Homl. 173, 20. Yfla gehwylc, grimme gieltas, Exon. Th. 229, 25; Ph. 460. Tō eācan ōþrum unārīmedum yflum hē ðone pāpan hēt ofsleān, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 11. Hiē nǣnige bōte dōn noldan, ah hiē on heora yfelum þurhwunedon, Blickl. Homl. 79, 8: Ps. Th. 105, 25. Ic ðē þreāge and ðē cȳðe eal ðās yflu, 49, 23. <B>II.</B> what is hurtful, grievous :-- Hū mycel yfel ðē gelamp for ðīnre gītsunge, Blickl. Homl. 31, 13. Nū is ǣghwanon yfel and slege, 115, 16: 181, 32. Is mīn yfel twyfeald <I>I am doubly injured,</I> 175, 13. Is sāwl mīn sāres and yfeles gefylled <I>repleta est malis anima mea,</I> Ps. Th. 87, 3: 106, 38. ǣgðer hyra ōðrum yfles hogode, Byrht. Th. 135, 45; By. 133: Exon. Th. 54, 28; Cri. 875. Bydelas ðæs ēcan yfeles, ðe yfelum mannum becymð, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 23. Ða fuglas ūs nǣnige lāðe ne yfle ne wǣron <I>aves non nobis perniciem ferentes,</I> Nar. 16, 18. Hē wile hit him mid grimnesse and mid yfele forgyldan, Blickl. Homl. 55, 25. Hē nǣnigum yfel wiþ yfele geald, 223, 33: Elen. Kmbl. 983; El. 493. Hī ðǣr mycel yfel gedydon, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 18: 993; Erl. 133, 3. ǣlc yfel man him gehēt, 1036; Erl. 165, 22. Ðām ðe mē syrwedan yfel <I>qui quaerunt mala mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 12. Ealle ðe mē yfel hogedon <I>qui cogitant mihi mala,</I> 69, 3. Heō þolian ne wolde yfel, Cd. Th. 136, 26; Gen. 2264: Past. 36; Swt. 261, 4: Exon. Th. 77, 9; Cri. 1254. Fela yfelu sceolon foreyrnon ǣr seō geendung ðissere worulde cume, Homl. Th. ii. 538, 22. Ðū mē yfela feala oft oncnyssedest, Ps. Th. 70, 19. Ðē gehealde Drihten wyð yfela gehwam <I>Dominus custodit te ab omni malo,</I> 120, 6. Yfla gehwylc, Exon. Th. 356, 27; Pa. 18. Ic earfeþa dreāg, yfel ormǣtu, 280, 10; Jul. 627. Ic gegaderie ofer hig yflu (<I>mala</I>), Cant. M. ad fil. 23. <B>II a.</B> of disease :-- Wiþ ðam wǣtan yfle ðæs miltes, Lchdm. ii. 246, 9. Hit mæg wið ǣghwilcum uncūþum yfele, iii. 288, 17. Wið lungenādle and wið gehwylce yfelu ðe on ðam innoðe dereþ, i. 280, 18. <B>II b.</B> of abusive speech :-- Hiē wyrgdon ðone cāsere and him yfel cwǣdon, Blickl. Homl. 191, 10. ¶ <I>the word often occurs in contrast with</I> gōd :-- Swā ðæs gōdan gōdnes biþ his āgen gōd, swā biþ eāc ðæs yfelan yfel his āgen yfel, Bt. 37, 3; Fox 190, 15. Hwæþer him yfel þe gōd under wunige, Exon. Th. 82, 3; Cri. 1333. Ealles ðæs ðe wē geweorhtan gōdes oððe yfles, 447, 21; Dōm. 43: Blickl. Homl. 51, 26. Treōw ingehȳdes gōdes and yfeles, Gen. 2, 9. Gōdes and yfeles, welan and wāwan, Cd. Th. 30, 10; Gen. 465. Gōdes and ȳfles ic cunnade, Exon. Th. 321, 25; Vīd.51. Hig woldon gildan gōd mid yfele, Gen. 44, 4. Swā gōd swā yfel swā hē ǣr dyde, Blickl. Homl. 101, 30. Se Hālga Gāst hiē ǣghwylc gōd lǣrde and him ǣghwylc yfel bewerede, 131, 30. Ðurh ða gesceādwīsnesse wē tōcnāwaþ good and yfel, and geceōsaþ ðæt gōd and āweorpaþ ðæt yfel, Past. 11; Swt. 65, 22. Geþenc ðæt ðū gōd onfēnge and gelīce Lazarus onfēng yfel, Lk. Skt. 16, 25. [<I>Goth,</I> ubil: <I>O. Sax.</I> ubil: <I>O. Frs.</I> evel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubil.]@yfel
yfel@<B>yfel;</B> <I>adj. Evil, ill, bad</I> :-- Yfel <I>malus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 47. <B>I.</B> in a moral sense :-- Yfel mann of yfelum goldborde bringð yfel forð, Mt. Kmbl. 12, 35. Hiē nǣnigo firen ne gewundode, ne yfel gewitnes (<I>witness of wrong-doing</I>) ne wrēgde, Blickl. Homl. 161, 33. Ðæt ðǣr mæge yfelu uncyst on eardian, 37, 10. Se yfela dēma onfēhþ medmycclum feō, and onwendeþ ðone rihtan dōm, 61, 30. Se yfela þeōw, Mt. Kmbl. 24, 48. Se yfela willa, Bt. 36, 7; Fox 184, 31. Se yfela unrihtwīsa cynincg, Met. 15, 1. Fram yfelum menn <I>ab homine malo,</I> Ps. Th. 139, 1. Yflum, Exon. Th. 96, 20; Cri. 1577. From ðære inwitfullan yflan tungan <I>a lingua dolosa,</I> Ps. Th. 119, 3. Ne sette ic mē fore eāgum yfele wīsan (<I>rem malam</I>), 100, 3. Synnigra cirm, yfele sprǣce, Cd. Th. 145, 20; Gen. 2408. Āfyr fram ðē ða yfelan sǣlþa and ða unnettan, and ðone yflan ege ðisse worulde, Bt. 6; Fox 14, 33. Yfele men magon yfel dōn, 36, 7; Fox 184, 4: Blickl. Homl. 45, 23. Yfele geþancas, Mk. Skt. 7, 21. Hyra weorc wǣron yfele, Jn. Skt. 3, 19. Se anweald ðara yflena cymþ of unþeāwum, Bt. 36, 7; Fox 182, 26. Ic tō yflum cwæð <I>dixi iniquis,</I> Ps. Th. 74, 4: Exon. Th. 57, 15; Cri. 919. Yfflum, Blickl. Homl. 33, 22. Yfelum wordum, 39, 3. He wile gesceāwian wlitige and unclǣne, tile and yfle, Cd. Th. 303, 10; Sat. 610. Hē āraþ ða gōdan, and hē wītnaþ ða yfelan, Bt. 41, 2; Fox 246, 20. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>bad, not good of its kind</I> :-- Siō yfele gillestre and ðæt yfele blōd, Lchdm. ii. 148, 6. Gif eāran willen ādeāfian, oþþe yfel hlyst siē . . . Gif mon yfelne hlyst hæbbe (cf. wiþ yfelre hlyste, 2, 13), 40, 22-26. Nys gōd treōw ðe yfelne wæstm dēð, ne nis yfel treōw gōdne wæstm dōnde, Lk. Skt. 6, 43. Heō is on onsȳne ūtan yfeles heōwes, Blickl. Homl. 197, 11. Ðā gecuron hig ða gōdan (fiscas) on hyra fatu, ða yflan hig āwurpon ūt, Mt. Kmbl. 13, 48. <B>III.</B> of what is grievous, hurtful, etc., (1) of animate objects :-- Yfel wiht <I>phantasma,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 49. Hē sealde yfelan wyrme hiora wyrta, Ps. Th. 77, 46. Hī ǣtan yfle tostan, 77, 45. Hē gehǣlde manega of yfelum (yflum, Lind.) gāstum. Lk. Skt. 7, 21. (2) of things :-- Yfel gesihð <I>malus oculus,</I> Mk. Skt. 7, 22. Yfel wyrd <I>bad fortune,</I> Bt. 40, 2; Fox 236, 22. Him ðæs æfter becwom yfel endeleān, Cd. Th. 227, 15; Dan. 187. Ðorn byð þearle scearp, anfengys yfel (<I>bad to take hold of</I>), Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 1; Rūn. 3. Ic hit mid yfelre bysene inc forgylde, Blickl. Homl. 189, 25. Yfele habban sorge, Exon. Th. 376, 32; Seel. 163. Earmne gehȳnan yflum yrmþum, 280, 24; Jul. 634. Ic wīte þolade, yfel earfeþu, 89, 6; Cri. 1453. [<I>Goth.</I> ubils: <I>O. Sax.</I> ubil: <I>O. Frs.</I> evel: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubil.] v. wirsa.@yfel
yfel@<B>yfel</B>. es; <I>n. Add :</I> <B>I</B>. <I>moral evil</I> :-- Hē cwæð ðæt ǣlces yfles fruma wǣre ofermētta, Past. 300, 4. Gemyne hē ðæs yfles (yfeles, <I>v. l.</I>) þe hē worhte, 24, 3. Ðæt hē tō yfle gedyde, 35, 9. Ðȳ lǣs hiē hit mid ðǣm ōðrum yfle (yfele, <I>v. l.</I> ) geiēce, 312, 11. Mid ðǣm ānum yfle, 358, 20. Ðā diēglan yfel habbað ēcne gewutan, 449, 1. In him wunnon þā yfel his līchaman wið þām weorce his ælmesdǣda, Gr. D. 320, 18. Ðā lytlan yflu gē fleōð, Past. 439, 26. <B>II</B>. <I>what is hurtful or grievous</I> :-- Þonne hī mǣst tō yfele gedōn hæfdon, Chr. 1011; P. 141, 19. Hwā is þæt þe eall ðā yfel þe hī dōnde wǣron āsecgean mæge?, Ors. 1, 8; S. 42, 16. Eal þā monigfealdan yfel, 2, 5 ; S. 86, 15. Hī him ondrǣden ðā ēcan yflu, Past. 393, 29.@yfel
yfel@<B>yfel</B>; <I>adj. Add</I> :-- Hē wæs swīþe yfel monn ealra þeāwa, būton ꝥ hē wæs cēne, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, 27.@yfel
yfeladl@<B>yfel-ādl</B> <I>glosses</I> cacexia, Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 43.@yfel-adl
yfelberende@<B>yfel-berende</B> <I>glosses</I> nugigerulus (= turpis nuntius) :-- Ybilberende <I>nugegerulus</I>, An. Ox. 53, 16.@yfel-berende
yfelcund@<B>yfel-cund;</B> <I>adj. Of evil nature, malignant</I> :-- Se yfelcunda <I>malignus,</I> Ps. Lamb. 14, 4. Yfelcundra <I>malignantium,</I> 21, 17.@yfel-cund
yfelcund@<B>yfel-cund</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þe yfelcunde (<I>maligna</I>) strecaþ ofer mē, Ps. L. 34. 26.@yfel-cund
yfelcwedolian@<B>yfel-cwedolian</B> <I>to speak ill of, curse</I> :-- Bletsigende . . . yfelcwedelginde <I>benedicentes. . . maledicentes</I>, Ps. Rdr. 36, 22. Cf. wearg-cwedolian.@yfel-cwedolian
yfelcwethan@<B>yfel-cweþan</B> (yfle-) <I>glosses</I> maledicere :-- Se ðe yflecuoeðas l woerges (<I>maledixerit</I>) ðæm feder, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 4. Fīcbeām ðæm ðū yfle-cuoede (<I>maledixisti</I>), Mk. Skt. 11, 21. Yfelcweþende hine <I>maledicentes ei,</I> Ps. Spl. 36, 23.@yfel-cweþan
yfelcwethan@<B>yfel-cweþan</B>. <I>Add :</I> cf. wearg-cweþan.@yfel-cweþan
yfeldaed@<B>yfel-dǣd,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>an evil deed, misdeed, sin.</I> v. yfel, <B>I</B> :-- Dōn sōðe bōte ūre yfeldǣda, Blickl. Homl. 99, 1: Exon. Th. 285, 12; Jul. 713. Ðū scealt andettan yfeldǣda mā, 269, 27; Jul. 456. Ða gesceafta ðe sind þwyrlīce geðūhte, hī sind tō wrace gesceapene yfeldǣdum, Homl. Th. i. 102, 4. Cweðaþ stunte men ðæt hī be gewyrde lybban sceolon, swylce God hī neādige tō yfeldǣdum, 110, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>an injurious deed, injury, mischief,</I> v. yfel. <B>III</B> :-- Gesete sāwle mīne fram yfeldǣdum heora <I>restitue animam meam a malignitate eorum,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubil-tāt.] Cf. yfel-weorc.@yfel-dæd
yfeldaed@<B>yfel-dǣd</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hē wearð ālȳsed fram þæs drȳes bendum . . . and arn tō ðām apostole bysmrigende þæs drȳes yfeldǣdum, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 26.@yfel-dæd
yfeldaeda@<B>yfel-dǣda</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ne ðū ðeōfum ne ōlǣce, ne yfeldǣdum ne geðwǣrlǣce, Hml. S. 21, 361.@yfel-dæda
yfeldaede@<B>yfel-dǣde;</B> <I>adj.:</I> yfel-dǣda, an; <I>m. Of evil deeds; a person of evil deeds</I> :-- Gif hē nǣre yfeldǣde (<I>malefactor</I>), ne sealde wē hine ðē, Jn. Skt. 18, 30. Ðā fēng his sunu tō his rīce swȳðe yfeldǣda, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 228. ¶ with special reference to magical practices :-- Gif hwylc yfeldǣde man þurh ǣnigne æfþancan ōþerne begaleþ, Lchdm. i. 190, 9. Unlybwyrhta <I>veneficus,</I> yfeldǣda <I>maleficus,</I> drȳ <I>magus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 40. Swā swā yfeldǣda <I>ut magus</I> (<I>maleficus</I>), Hpt. Gl. 487, 61. Mǣden wyrst swelt, for ðī yfeldǣda (<I>malefica</I>) and wyrtgælstre, Lchdm. iii. 186, 11. Ðæra manna naman ðe wǣron entas and yfeldǣde, Homl. Th. i. 22, 31. v. unriht-dǣde, -dǣda. Cf. yfel-weorc.@yfel-dæde
yfeldema@<B>yfel-dēma</B>, an ; <I>m. An unjust judge</I> :-- Be ðām yfeldēmum. Nap. 42, 4.@yfel-dema
yfeldond@<B>yfel-dōnd,</B> -dōend, es; <I>m. An evil-doer, malefactor</I> :-- Yfeldōend <I>malefactor,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 18, 30. Cf. wel-dōnd.@yfel-dond
yfeldond@<B>yfel-dōnd</B>. <I>Add :</I> Cf. gōd-dōnd, <I>and see next word</I>.@yfel-dond
yfeldonde@<B>yfel-dōnde;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Evil-doing</I> :-- Drihtenes ondwlita bið ofer ða yfeldōndan men tō ðon ðæt hē hig forspille, L. E. I. 28; Th. ii. 424, 22.@yfel-donde
yfeldonde@<B>yfel-dōnde</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Good edleān ðām weldōndum and yfel þām yfeldōndum, Solil. H. 10, 19.@yfel-donde
yfeldysig@<B>yfel-dysig</B> <I>glosses</I> stultomalus, Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 44.@yfel-dysig
yfele@<B>yfele;</B> <I>adv. Evilly, badly, ill</I> :-- Yfele <I>male,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 38; Zup. 235, 1. <B>I.</B> in a moral sense :-- Yfele gē dydon <I>pessimam rem fecistis,</I> Gen. 44, 5. Hit is gecweden, ðæt him betere wǣre ðæt hē nǣfre wǣre, ðonne hē yfele wǣre, Homl. Th. ii. 244, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>badly, imperfectly, improperly</I> :-- Seō-bōc wæs yfele of Grēcisce on Lēden gehwyrfed (<I>boldly translated</I>), Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 23. Hē ða gehāt swīðe yfele gelǣste, Bt. 1; Fox 2, 9. Gif ic yfele sprǣce <I>si male locutus sum,</I> Jn. Skt. 18, 23. Gif se esne his hlāforde hȳreþ yfle, Exon. Th. 430, 18; Rä. 44, 10. <B>III.</B> where there is hurt or suffering :-- Mīn dohtor ys yfle (yfele, <I>v. l.</I>) mid deōfle gedreht (<I>grievously afflicted</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 15, 22. Ðū eart, Babilone, bitere ætfæsted, ænge and yfele, hire earm dohter <I>filia Babylonis misera,</I> Ps. Th. 136, 8. Fremde þeōde ðīn hūs yfele gewemdan, Ps. Th. 78, 1. Wel tō dōnne hweþer ðe yfele; sāwla gehǣlan hweþer ðe forspillan? Mk. Skt. 3, 4. Se abbot dyde heom yfele, Chr. 1087; Erl. 217, 7. Wæs Godes yrre þurh ða dǣde yfele genīwod, Wulfst. 10, 1. Ic him yfle ne mōt, Exon. Th. 491, 5; Rä. 80, 9. <B>III a.</B> of bodily suffering :-- Gif men siē fǣrlīce yfele <I>if it suddenly goes badly with a man,</I> Lchdm. ii. 294, 15. Ðes lǣcedōm sceal tō ðam menn ðe byð yfele on ðam breōstum, iii. 120, 1. <B>IV.</B> marking ill-success :-- Yfele dēð him sylfum (<I>he does badly for himself</I>) ðe mid swīcdōme his tilaþ, and hē bið sceaðena gefēra ðe man sceandlīce wītnaþ, Homl. Skt. i. 19, 172: Cd. Th. 49, 13; Gen. 791. Ðȳ læs wēn siē ðæt wē yfele forweorþon <I>lest perhaps we perish miserably,</I> Blickl. Homl. 247, 2: Ps. Th. 79, 15: 106, 26. Hē ðā yfele and earmlīce geendode, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 546. On ðære fare heom yfele gelamp, Chr. 1075; Erl. 212, 22. Sceolde unc Adame yfele gewurðan ymb ðæt heofonrīce, Cd. Th. 25, 2; Gen. 387. <B>V.</B> of injurious speaking :-- Ic wyrige oððe yfele secge <I>maledico,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 37; Zup. 222, 4. Nis nān ðe on mīnum naman mægen wyrce, and mæge raðe be mē yfele specan (<I>male loqui de me</I>), Mk. Skt. 9, 39. Oft mē feala cwǣdon feōndas yfele <I>dixerunt inimici mei mala mihi,</I> Ps. Th. 70, 9. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ubilo: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> ubilo.]@yfele
yfele@<B>yfele</B>. <I>Add :</I> <B>I</B>. <I>in a moral sense</I> :-- Ðæt ðīn mōd ne beō yfele besmiten ðurh ðā ȳdelan spellunga, Hex. 48, 11. <B>II</B>. <I>injuriously</I> :-- Ahab yfele wearð beswicen (<I>was misled to his destruction</I>) for Naboðes wīnearde ðe hē wōlīce genam, and hē hraðe feōll on gefeohte ofslagen, Hex. 54, 10.@yfele
yfelfull@<B>yfel-full;</B> <I>adj. Wicked, evil</I> :-- On dǣdum yfelfullum <I>in factis malitiosis,</I> Anglia xi. 116, 13.@yfel-full
yfelgeornness@<B>yfelgeornness,</B> e; <I>f. Evil, wickedness</I> :-- Yfelgiornisse <I>nequitiae,</I> Rtl. 98, 24. Ofer yfelgiornise <I>super malitia,</I> 5, 12: 12, 25.@yfelgeornness
yfelhaebbende@<B>yfel-hæbbende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Sick, ill</I> :-- Ealle yfelhæbbende missenlīcum ādlum, Mt. Kmbl. 4, 24.@yfel-hæbbende
yfelian@<B>yfelian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to do evil to, to maltreat, afflict, injure, wrong</I> :-- Ða þingeras þingiaþ ðǣm ðe læssan þearfe āhton, þingiaþ ðǣm ðe man yflaþ, and ne þingiaþ ðām ðe ðæt yfel dōþ; ðæm wǣre māre þearf, ðe ða ōþre unscyldige yfelaþ (yflaþ, <I>v. l.</I>), ðæt him mon þingode tō ðǣm rīcum <I>pro his, qui grave quid, acerbumque perpessi sunt, miserationem judicum excitare conantur oratores, cum magis admittentibus justior miseratio debeatur,</I> Bt. 38, 7; Fox 208, 25-29. E hine yflaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 193; Sal. 96. Ine gelīcre geswencednysse ða mǣgþe yfelade <I>Ini simili provinciam illam adflictione mancipavit,</I> Bd. 4, 15; S. 583, 31. Hē bebeād ðæt mon nǣnne mon ne slōge, and eāc ðæt man nānuht ne wanode ne ne yfelade ðæs ðe on ðǣm ciricum wǣre <I>dato praecepto, ut si qui in sancta loca confugissent, hos inviolatos securosque esse sinerent,</I> Ors. 6, 38; Swt. 296, 32. Se ilca Dauid forbær ðæt hē ðone kyning ne yfelode, ðe hine of his earde ādrǣfde <I>David ferire deprehensum persecutorem noluit,</I> Past. 3; Swt. 37, 3. Ic wolde helpan ðæs ðe ðǣr unscyldig wǣre, and hēnan ðone ðe hine yfelode (yflode, <I>v. l.</I>), Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 18. Hī yfeledon and slōgan Cristene men <I>affligi interficique Christianos praeceperant,</I> Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 21. Yfeladan, Ps. Th. 82, 3. Hit is riht ðæt mon yfelige ða yfelan, and hit is wōh, ðæt hī mon lǣte unwītnode, Bt. 38, 3; Fox 202, 5. Gif hwā cyrican gesēce, and hine man ðǣr yflige, L. Edm. S. 2; Th. i. 248, 17. Hī ðara nānne yflian noldan ðe tō ðæm Godes hūse ōðflugon, Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 94, 8: Nar. 25, 27. Ða ðe willaþ Godes cyricean yfelian and strūdan, Blickl. Homl. 75, 24. <B>II.</B> <I>to get bad,</I> (1) of persons :-- Hiē beōð swīðe ungesǣlige, ðonne hiē yfeliaþ (yfliaþ, <I>v. l.</I>) for ðæm ðe ōðre menn gōdigaþ <I>quantae infelicitatis sint, qui melioratione proximi deteriores fiunt,</I> Past. 34; Swt. 231, 18. (2) of things or circumstances :-- Aa æfter ðam hit yfelode swīðe <I>things got very bad,</I> Chr. 975; Erl. 127, 33. Ā syððan hit yflade swīðe, wurðe gōd se ende, ðonne God wylle, 1066; Erl. 202, 41. Gif blōddolg yflige . . . oððe gif ðū ne mæge blōddolg āwrīþan, Lchdm. ii. 16, 4: 148, 8. Nȳde hit sceal on worulde for folces synnan yfelian swȳðe, Wulfst. 81, 8: 156, 7. [Wæstmes ne synd swā gōde swā heō iu wǣron, ac yfeleð swȳðe eall eorðe wæstme, Shrn. 17, 21. Ne scal us na mon uuelien, O. E. Homl. i. 15, 13.] v. ge-yflian.@yfelian
yfelian@<B>yfelian</B>. <B>I</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Þæt mennisce cynn bið ā yfeled and ā in forwyrd gelǣded <I>omnia mala erunt; interitus generis humani</I>, Verc. Först. 120, 5.@yfelian
yfellaerende@<B>yfel-lǣrende</B> <I>inciting to evil</I> :-- Yfelonbecweþende oþþe yfellǣrende <I>malesuada,</I> Germ. 390, 113.@yfel-lærende
yfellibbende@<B>yfel-libbende</B>; <I>adj. Of evil life</I> :-- Āsolcenum and yfellybbendum (<I>male viventibus</I>) and gīmeleāsum, R. Ben. I. 118, 10. Cf. wel-libbende.@yfel-libbende
yfellic@<B>yfel-līc;</B> <I>adj. Bad, foul, rotten.</I> v. yfel, <B>II</B> :-- Ðysse worulde wela is gebrosnadlīc and yfellīc and forwordenlīc, Wulfst. 263, 13. Twēgen leōn ādulfan his byrgenne on ðæs wēstenes sande; ðǣr resteþ Paules līchoma mid yfelīce duste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæge hē ārīseþ on wuldor, Shrn. 50, 18. Seō byrgen is bewrigen mid dimmum stānum and yfellīcum, 66, 25.@yfel-lic
yfellic@<B>yfel-lic</B>. <I>Add: Poor, mean, common</I>. (1) of persons :-- Ān yfellic (wāclic, <I>v. l.</I>) man <I>homuncio</I>, Gr. D. 7, 24. Hē wæs swīðe yfellic (wāclic, <I>v. l. vilis</I>) on his gegerelan, 34, 1. (2) of things :-- Hē wæs swīðe yfellices hīwes and forsewenlices (<I>exili forma et despecta</I>), Gr. D. 45, 30. On yfellicum (wācum, <I>v. l.</I>) wīsum <I>rebus vilibus</I>, 70, 19.@yfel-lic
yfellice@<B>yfellīce</B>; <I>adv. Meanly, poorly</I> :-- Hiē ūrne Dryhten Crīst ymbsweōpon mid reāde hragle yfelīce . . . and gegiredon hine mid reāde hrægle yfellīce, Nap. 71. <I>See preceding word</I>.@yfellice
yfelness@<B>yfelness,</B> e; <I>f. Evil, wickedness, badness</I> :-- Yfelnys <I>malignitas,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 25; Zup. 50, 10. <B>I.</B> in a moral sense :-- Micel yfelnys (<I>malitia</I>) manna wæs ofer eorðan, Gen. 6, 5. Hē (<I>Antichrist</I>) neādaþ þurh yfelnysse ðæt men sceolon būgan fram heora Scyppendes geleāfan tō his leāsungum, se ðe is ord ǣlcre leāsunge and yfelnysse . . . on ðam tīman bið micel yfelnyss and þwyrnys betwux mancynne, Homl. Th. i. 4, 27-33. Sume burgon heora feore and āmeldodon heora cristenan māgas . . . Ðeōs yfelnys bið eāc on Antecristes tōcyme, ii. 542, 24. Bydelas ðæs ēcan yfeles, ðe yfelum mannum becymð for heora ānwillan yfelnysse, 538, 24. Yfelnysse (<I>malitiam</I>) nā hē hatude, Ps. Spl. 35, 4: 51, 3. Ðurh yfelnysse (<I>nequitiam</I>) unrihtes willan, Bd. 1. 27; S. 495, 13. Hē āwearp yfelnysse and ða unrihtan biggengas ðæra leāsra goda, Homl. Skt. i. 18, 461: Chr. 1086; Erl. 223, 2. God gesihð ūre yfelnyssa and ūre gyltas forðyldgaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 84, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>malignity, cruelty,</I> v. yfel, <B>III</B> :-- He slōh and tō sceame tūcode ða Norðhymbran leōde, ōþ ðæt Ōswold his yfelnysse ādwæscte, Homl. Skt. ii. 26, 13, <B>III.</B> <I>misfortune, ill fortune</I> :-- Oxan grasiende gesihð sige ceāpas getācnaþ; oxan slāpende gesihð yfelnysse ceāpes getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 200, 10. [He forbere monna hufelnesse þurh his liðnesse, O. E. Homl. i. 95, 14.]@yfelness,yfel-ness
yfelness@<B>yfel-ness</B>. <B>I</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Swā swā manna gōdnes (<I>probitas</I>) hī āhefþ ofer þā menniscan gecynd . . . swā eāc heora yfelnes (<I>improbitas</I>) āwyrpþ hī under ðā menniscan gecynd, Bt. 37, 4; F. 192, 10.@yfelness,yfel-ness
yfelonbecwethende@<B>yfel-onbecweþende.</B> v. yfel-lǣrende.@yfel-onbecweþende
yfelsacend@<B>yfel-sacend</B>, es; <I>m. A blasphemer</I> :-- Yfelsacend <I>blasphemus</I>, Gr. D. 289, 27.@yfel-sacend
yfelsacian@<B>yfel-sacian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To calumniate</I> :-- Ðe læs hē mē yfelsacode wið God, Blickl. Homl. 189, 24.@yfel-sacian
yfelsacian@<B>yfel-sacian</B>. <I>Substitute: to blaspheme</I> (In the passage Bl. H. 189, 24 for <I>mē</I> should probably be read <I>mā</I>, the original Latin is: Ne tantas Deo inferret blasphemias. v. Archiv xci. 190) :-- Gē gehȳrað hū hē Gode yfelsacað, Nap. 88. Hē gewunode ꝥ hē yfelsacode þæs ælmihtigan Godes mægnþrym <I>majestatem Dei blasphemare consueverat</I>, Gr. D. 289, 8: 290, 1. Hē yfelsacode . . . þā forðbigfērendan yfelsacedon on hine, Nap. 88. Hē lange ǣr wæs yfelsaciende, and swā þeāh lifde gesund <I>blasphemus vixerat</I>, Gr. D. 289, 27. v. ge-yfelsacian.@yfel-sacian
yfelsacung@<B>yfel-sacung,</B> e; <I>f. Calumny, vituperation</I> :-- On yfylsacunge heora <I>in malitia eorum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 93, 23. Mōdignys ācenð andan and yfelsacunge, ceorunge and gelōmlīce tāla, Homl. Th. ii. 222, 7. Þurh yfelsacunge <I>per blasphemiam,</I> Confess. Peccat. Hē him rehte hwylce searwa and yfelsacunga se drȳ ārefnde, Blickl. Homl. 173, 8.@yfel-sacung
yfelsacung@<B>yfel-sacung</B>. <I>Add : blasphemy</I> :-- Hē on ðǣre yfelsacunge swealt, Gr. D. 290, 2. Swā hwylc man ERROR yfelsacunge sǣde on þone Hālgan Gāst, 328, 7. Wē gehȳrdon his yfelsacunga, Nap. 88.@yfel-sacung
yfelsian@<B>yfelsian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To blaspheme</I> :-- Yfelsaþ, tǣleþ <I>blasuemiat</I> (v. Mk. 2, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 21. In the Northern Gospels the same Latin verb is translated by the following forms :-- Ebalsas (hefalsaþ, Rush.) <I>blasphemat,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 3. Ebolsas (heofolsaþ, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 2, 7. Ebolsas (eofolsas, Rush.), 3, 29. Ebolsaþ (eofolsigaþ, Rush.), Lk. Skt. Lind. 12, 10. Efolsade (efalsade, Rush.) <I>blasphemavit,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 65. Ebolsadon (eofulsadun, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 28. Ebolsande (wēron) <I>blasphemabant,</I> 15, 29. Eofolsende, Jn. Skt. Rush. 10, 36. v. ge-ebolsian, <I>and next word: cf. also, two preceding words, and</I> eoful-sæc.@yfelsian
yfelsian@<B>yfelsian</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hefalsadun, Mt. R. 27, 39. v. eofulsian.@yfelsian
yfelspraece@<B>yfel-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Of evil speech, evil-speaking</I> :-- Ða yfelsprǣcan tungan <I>linguam maliloquam,</I> Ps. Th. 11, 3.@yfel-spræce
yfelsprecende@<B>yfel-sprecende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Evil-speaking</I> :-- Tungan yfelspreccende <I>linguam maliloquam,</I> Ps. Surt. 11, 4.@yfel-sprecende
yfelsung@<B>yfelsung,</B> eofulsung, e; <I>f. Blasphemy</I> :-- Dionysius cwæð, ðæt ðæt yfelsang (-ung?) wǣre on God <I>Dionysius dixit blasphemiam id esse in Deum,</I> L. Ecg. C. 41; Th. ii. 166, 12. Ic ondette eofulsunge, Anglia xi. 98, 33. In the Northern Gospels and Durham Ritual <I>blasphemia</I> is glossed by the following forms :-- Ebolsung <I>blasphemia,</I> Rtl. 12, 37. Ebolsung l efalsongas (efulsung, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 31. Ebolsung (hefalsunge, Rush.) <I>blasphemiae,</I> 15, 19. Ebolsungas, Mk. Skt. Lind. 3, 28. Efolsong (eofulsongas, Rush.) <I>blasphemia,</I> 7, 22. From ðæm ebolsong (eotblsonge, Rush.), Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 33. Efolsungas (efalsunge, Rush.) <I>blasphemiam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 65. Ðæt ebolsung (ða eofulsunge, Rush.), Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 64. Ebolsongas <I>blasphem</I>(<I>i</I>)<I>as,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 36.@yfelsung
yfeltyhtend@<B>yfel-tyhtend,</B> es; <I>m.:</I> -tyhtende; <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>One who incites to evil; inciting to evil</I> :-- Deōfol is yfeltihtend and leāswyrcend, Homl. Th. i. 102, 1. Ungeleāffulle and yfeltihtende sind mid ðē, 528. 3.@yfel-tyhtend
yfelung@<B>yfelung, yflung</B>, e; <I>f. Ill-treatment, injuring</I> :-- Wæs his mōd gecyrred tō mycelre ārwurðnesse þæs biscopes, þæs ylcan þe hine ǣr lyste wītes and yflunge (<I>cujus poenam sitiebat</I>), Gr. D. 197, 12.@yflung,yfelung
yfelweorc@<B>yfel-weorc;</B> es; <I>m. Work of magic</I> :-- Yfeluoerc <I>malificium,</I> Rtl. 103, 1. Cf. yfel-dǣd, yfel-dǣde, ¶.@yfel-weorc
yfelwille@<B>yfel-wille</B>; <I>adj. Malevolent, spiteful, envious</I> :-- Yfelwille mōd byþ gedrēfed gif his feōnd ætwint wīte <I>maliuolus animus contristatur si eius inimicus euaserit poenam</I>, Scint. 196, 16.@yfel-wille
yfelwillende@<B>yfel-willende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Ill-disposed, wicked</I> :-- Hwæþer ðū ongite ðæt ǣlc yfelwillende mon and ǣlc yfelwyrcende siē wītes wyrþe? . . . Hū ne is se ðonne yfelwillende and yfelwyrcende ðe ðone unscyldigan wītnaþ? <I>omnem improbum num supplicio dignum negas?</I> . . . <I>Infelices esse, qui sint improbi, liquet,</I> Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 8-11. Mid ðē ne wunaþ se yfelwillenda <I>non habitabit juxta te malignus,</I> Ps. Th. 5, 4: 9, 18. Ðæt yfelwillende mōd <I>malitiosa mens,</I> Past. 35; Swt. 243, 7. Se ðe nele wunian on yfelwyllende sāwle, ne eāc on ðam līchaman ðe līð under synnum, Homl. Th. ii. 326, 1. Yfelwillende men nǣnne weorþscipe næfdon, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 17. Se Drihten tōstencð ða geþeaht yfelwillendra kynna <I>Dominus dissipat consilia gentium,</I> Ps. Th. 32, 9. Fram gegaderunge yfelwillendra (<I>malignantium</I>), Ps. Lamb. 63, 3. On yfelwillendum <I>malignantibus,</I> 91, 12: Ps. Spl. 36, 1. Hit nāuht unriht wǣre ðæt mon ða yfelwillendan men (<I>vitiosos</I>) hēte nētenu, Bt. 38, 2; Fox 198, 17.@yfel-willende
yfelwillendness@<B>yfelwillendness,</B> e; <I>f. Evil, wickedness</I> :-- Hwæt wuldrast ðū on yfelwyllendnysse (<I>malitia</I>)? Ps. Spl. 51, 1.@yfelwillendness
yfelwilnian@<B>yfel-wilnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>glosses</I> malignari :-- Hū fela yfelwilnode (<I>malignatus est</I>) fȳnd on hālgum, Ps. Lamb. 73, 3. Nelle gē wyrian l yfelwilnian <I>nolite malignari,</I> 104, 15.@yfel-wilnian
yfelwilnian@<B>yfel-wilnian</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Hig yfelwilnadon <I>malignauerunt</I>, Ps. L. 82, 4.@yfel-wilnian
yfelwyrcende@<B>yfel-wyrcende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <B>I.</B> of persons, <I>evil-doing, wicked</I> :-- Hwæþer ðū ongite ðæt ǣlc yfelwillende and ǣlc yfelwyrcende siē wītes wyrþe? . . . Hū ne is se ðonne yfelwillende and yfelwyrcende ðe ðone unscyldgan wītnaþ? Bt. 38, 6; Fox 208, 8-11. Gif ne wēre ðes yfelwyrcende (<I>malefactor</I>), ne ðē wē gisaldun hine, Jn. Skt. Rush. 18, 30. Yfelwyrcende <I>nequam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 6, 23: 13, 38. Mið yfelwyrcendum and synfullum <I>cum publicanis et peccatoribus,</I> 9, 11. Hē hataþ ða yfelwyrcendan and ða unrihtwīsan, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 48. <B>II.</B> of things, <I>noxious, hurtful, mischievous</I> :-- Ðerh wyrto yfelwyrcendo <I>per herbas malificas,</I> Rtl. 103, 1.@yfel-wyrcende
yfelwyrde@<B>yfel-wyrde</B>; <I>adj. Given to use bad</I> or <I>abusive language</I> :-- Gif mon bið ācenned on Frīgedæg . . . hē yfele cræftas leornað, and he æfre bið yfelwyrde, E. S. 39, 354. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> īll-oðr <I>abusive</I>.]@yfel-wyrde
yfelwyrde@<B>yfel-wyrde.</B> <I>In the bracket for</I> -oðr <I>l.</I> -orðr.@yfel-wyrde
yfemest@<B>yfemest,</B> yfmest; <I>adv. Upmost, highest, in the highest position</I> or <I>degree</I> :-- Hiō cymþ swā up swā hire yfemest gecynde bið <I>it</I> (<I>the sun</I>) <I>mounts up to the highest point at which it is natural for it to be,</I> Bt. 25; Fox 88, 28. Ðǣr hire yfemest bið eard gecynde, Met. 13, 63. Ðæt fȳr is yfemest ofer eallum ðissum woruldgesceaftum, Bt. 33, 4; Fox 128, 38: Met. 20, 84. Yfmest, 24, 20. Saturnus yfemest wandraþ ofer eallum ōðrum steorrum, 24, 23. Uton habban ūre mōd up swā swā wē yfemest mægen wiþ ðæs heān hrōfes ðæs hēhstan andgites, Bt. 41, 5; Fox 254, 15. ǣresð alra glengea and ymesð scolde scīnan gold on his hrægle <I>in sacerdotis habitu ante omnia aurum fulget,</I> Past. 14; Swt. 85, 2. v. ufor.@yfemest
yfer@<B>ȳfer</B> (?); <I>gen.</I> ȳfre. <I>A bank</I> (v. ōfer) :-- Of ðām gāran in on ðā ȳfre; of ðǣre ȳfre, C. D. i. 279, 23. Beneaðan ȳfre, iii. 415, 32. Cf. Haec sunt nomina pastuum porcorum . . . heānȳfre, i. 258, 11. Þis syndon þā landgemǣru . . . þæt is ǣrest heāhȳfre; of heāhȳfre, C. D. B. i. 117, 26.@yfer
yfer@<B>ȳfer</B> (? <I>the nominative seems to be</I> ȳfre). <I>Add:</I> ēfer (?); <I>f.</I> :-- Intō heāhēfre, C.D.B. i. 117, 35. On ðā ȳfre, C.D. ii. 172, 27. <I>In</I> l. 2 <I>for</I> C.D. i. <I>l.</I> C.D. ii. <I>and dele</I> C.D. iii.@yfer
yfera@<B>yfera;</B> <I>cpve.:</I> yfemest; <I>spve, adj. Upper, higher;</I> of time, <I>later, after: upmost, highest</I> :-- Yferan hȳse <I>triclinio,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 66. Sioððan yferran dōgre, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 310, 29. Cyng āh ðone uferan (yferan, <I>v. l.</I>), and bisceop ðone nyðeran, L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 16. Þurh his upstige tō ðam yfemystan þrymsetle, Homl. Th. i. 308, 9. Of ðǣm yfemestum (ymestum, Hatt. MS.) tō ðǣm nieðemestan, Past. 18; Swt. 134, 24. v. ufera.@yfera
yfera@<B>yfera</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- On ðā yferan gemēre, C. D. v. 13, 30.@yfera
yferian@<B>yferian</B>. v. ge-yferian.@yferian
yfesdrype@<B>yfes-drype,</B> es; <I>m. Eaves-drip</I> :-- Ðǣr ne gebyreþ an ðam lande an folcæs folcryht tō lēfænnæ rūmæs būtan twīgen fȳt tō yfæsdrype, Chart. Erl. 141, 16, where see note.@yfes-drype
yfesdrype@<B>yfes-drype</B>. <I>Add :</I> [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> upsar-dropi, v. <I>N. E. D.</I> eaves-drip.] : <B>yld</B>. v. ild : <B>yldig</B>. v. ilding : <B>ylf</B>. v. ilf : <B>-ylfe</B>. v. on-ylfe : <B>ylfig</B>. v. ilfig.@yfes-drype
ylful@<B>yl-ful</B> ( = ild-ful) <I>morosus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 529, 9.@yl-ful
ylp@<B>ylp</B> (elp), es; <I>m. An elephant</I> :-- Ylp <I>elefans,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 78, ll: 22, 41. Ylp is ormǣte nȳten, māre þonne sum hūs, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 566. Ylpes bile <I>promuscida,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 42. Ylpes bān <I>ebur,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 9: Lchdm. iii. 204, 2, 3. Hē sende þrittig ylpas tō wīge gewenode . . . and on ǣlcum ylpe wæs ān wīghūs getimbrod, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 561. Hē (<I>the unicorn</I>) fiht wið ðone myclan ylp, and hine oft gewundaþ on ðære wambe ōþ deāþ, Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 1. Gif hē ylp gesihð lāðne oððe gramne, sume wrōhte hit getācnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 204, 1. Ða ylpas beōð swā mycele swylce ōðre muntas, Hexam. 9; Norm. 16, 9. Hē geworhte ða ormǣtan ylpas, Norm. 14, 34. [Elpes arn in Inde riche, Misc. 19, 604. White so alpes bon, L. N. F. 248, 282.] v. elpend.@ylp
ylp@<B>ylp</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Se micela ylp . . . ondrǣt him forþearle, gif hē gesihð ān mūs, Hml. A. 63, 285.@ylp
ylpenbaenen@<B>ylpen-bǣnen,</B> -bānen (elpend-); <I>adj. Ivory</I> :-- Mid ylpenbānenon (-bǣn-, <I>v. l.</I>) stæfe, Lchdm. i. 244, 24. Ylpenbānene <I>eburna,</I> Germ. 403, 19. v. elpen(d)-bǣnen (<I>where these passages should be put</I>).@ylpen-bænen
ylpenban@<B>ylpen-bān</B> (<B>elpend-</B>), es; <I>n. Ivory</I> :-- Ðis ylpenbān <I>hoc ebur,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 9, 22; <I>Zup.</I> 49, 9. Mid ylpenbāne and mid bāres tuxe, Lchdm. i. 244, 8. Genim ylpenbān, 368, 19. v. elpend-bān (<I>where these passages should be put</I>).@ylpen-ban
ylpend@<B>ylpend,</B> Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 81. v. elpend.@ylpend
yltst@<B>yltst</B> = <B>ildest,</B> Mt. Kmbl. 23, 11: Ex. 17, 5.@yltst
yltwist@<B>yltwist</B> (?) <I>fowling</I> :-- Yltwist <I>aucupium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 50.@yltwist
ymb@<B>ymb,</B> ymbe, umbe, embe, emban; <I>prep. About, by</I> :-- Ymb <I>erga,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 62. <B>I.</B> with acc., (1) local, <I>about, round</I> :-- Ymbe ða dūne <I>circum montem,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 47; Zup. 269, 8. (a) marking an object which forms a centre for others :-- Ymb ðone ēcan æðele stondaþ hæleð ymb hēhseld, Cd. Th. 267, 32; Sat. 47: Beo. Th. 804; B. 399: Elen. Kmbl. 519; El. 260: Judth. Thw. 25, 19; Jud. 268. Ymb ðæt <I>circumquaque</I> (turmas circumquaque cum simulacro debacchantes, Ald. 52), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83. 33: 18, 47. Ymb hine wǣgon wīgend unforhte, Cd. Th. 189, 5; Exod. 180. Hī ymb þeōdenstōl þringaþ, Exon. Th. 25, 7; Cri. 397. Hiē ymb ða gatu feohtende wǣron, Chr. 755; Erl. 50, 26. Hȳ fuhton stīðlīce ymbe ða hālgan sāwle, Wulfst. 236, 23. ¶ <I>in combination with</I> ūtan :-- Fuglas þringaþ ūtan ymbe æþelne, Exon. Th. 209, 1; Ph. 164: Andr. Kmbl. 1741; An. 873. Ymb ðæt līc ūtan stondan, Blickl. Homl. 217, 21. (b) marking an object near to which are others :-- Gesēgon hȳ englas twēgen ymb ðæt frumbearn blīcan, Exon. Th. 32, 3; Cri. 507. Hine twēgen ymb weardas wacedon, 109. 5; Gū. 85. Ealle ða ðe ymbe mē standaþ, Blickl. Homl. 141, 1. Hine ymb monig sǣrinc selereste gebeāh, Beo. Th. 1383; B. 689. Mycel menegeo ymbe Tirum (<I>circa</I> Tyrum), Mk. Skt. 3, 8. Cynewulf and Offa gefuhton ymb Benesingtūn and Offa nam ðone tuun, Chr. 777; Erl. 54, 1. Ymbe Brūnanburh, 937; Erl. 112, 5: Hy. 10, 23. (b 1) <I>about</I> a person, <I>in attendance upon</I> :-- Hē sundernytte beheōld ymb aldor Dena, Bec. Th. 1340; B. 668. (c) marking an object which is surrounded or enclosed :-- Hiē worhton fæsten ymb hiē selfe, Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 21. Wall ymb ǣfæste, Cd. Th. 231, 16; Dan. 248. Ymbe ða herehūþe hlemmeþ tōgædre grimme gōman, Exon. Th. 363, 29; Wal. 61. Hī ymb his heāfod gebīgdon beāg þyrnenne, 69, 25; Cri. 1126: 400, 20; Rä. 21, 4. Wæs fleōhnet ymbe ðæs folctogan bed āhongen, Judth. Thw. 22, 4; Jud. 47. ¶ <I>in combination with</I> ūtan :-- Is ðǣr cyrice ymb ða stōwe ūtan getimbred, Blickl. Homl. 125, 20: 127, 32. Ymb ðīnne beōd ūtan <I>in circuitu mensae tuae,</I> Ps. Th. 127, 4. (d) marking an object along whose border others are placed :-- Unc mōdige ymb mearce sittaþ, Cd. Th. 114, 21; Gen. 1907. Hiē wīcedon ymb ðæs wæteres wylm, Elen. Kmbl. 77; El. 39: 271; El. 136: Exon. Th. 188, 2; Az. 39. Ymb ða gifhealle <I>round the walls of the hall,</I> Beo. Th. 1680; B. 838. Ðæt rīce sūð licgeþ ymbe Gealboe and ymb Geador, Salm. Kmbl. 383-4; Sal. 191. Is hyge ymb heortan gerūme,Cd. Th. 47, 11; Gen. 759: 23, 5; Gen. 354: Exon. Th. 306, 21; Seef. 11. (e) marking an object throughout or along which there is position or movement :-- Ic lǣrde sibbe ymb ða burh Hierusalem and manige þeōda, Blickl. Homl. 185, ll. Hē ymb ðæs wæteres stæð werod samnode, Elen. Kmbl. 119; El. 60: 453; El. 227. Æfter dūnscræfum, ymb stānhleoðo, Andr. Kmbl. 2467; An. 1235: 3152; An. 1578. Ymb ða weallas scīnaþ engla gāstas, Cd. Th. 305, 25; Sat. 652. Ymbe hārne stān tigelfāgan trafu stōdan, Andr. Kmbl. 1682; An. 843. Ymbe Sanere feld, Salm. Kmbl. 417; Sal. 209. Ymb healfa gehwone, Exon. Th. 4, 31; Cri. 61. Sār eft gewōd ymb ðæs beornes breōst, Andr. Kmbl. 2495; An. 1249. (f) marking an object round which anything moves :-- Faraþ ymbe ða burh <I>circuite urbem,</I> Jos. 6, 3, 12: Beo. Th. 6319; B. 3170. Hȳ him ymb hond flugon, Exon. Th. 146, 14; Gū. 709. Hī ymb ða eaxe hwearfaþ, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 23: Met. 28, 22. <B>II</B> <I>in combination with</I> ūtan :-- Hē ymb ðās ūtan hweorfeþ, Exon. Th. 422, 13; Rä. 41, 5. (2) temporal, (a) <I>at</I> :-- Ymbe (embe, <I>v. l.</I>) underntīde . . . ymbe ða sixtan and nigoðan tīde <I>circa horam tertium . . . circa sextant et nonam horam,</I> Mt. Kmbl 20, 3, 5. Ymbe underntīd, ðā ðā se brōðor wæs gewunod tō mæssigenne, Homl. Th. ii. 358, 20. Ofer Eāstron ymbe gangdagas oððe ǣr, Chr. 891; Erl. 88, 16. On ðȳs geāre ymb Martines mæssah, 913; Erl. 100, 33. Ymb ðone tiēman wǣren micel snāwgebland, Ors. 4, 8; Swt. 186, 33. Þeāh hine mon gefō ymb niht, L. In. 72; Th. i. 148, 8. (b) <I>after</I> :-- Ic sende rēn nū ymb seofon niht ofer eorðan <I>adhuc et post dies septem ego pluam super terram,</I> Gen. 7, 4. On ðisse tīde nū ymbe twelf mōnð <I>tempore isto in anno altero,</I> 17, 21. Næs hit lengra fyrst ac ymb āne niht, Beo. Th. 270; B. 135. Ymb twā niht, Cd. Th. 181, 18; Exod. 63. Ymb fyrst wucan būtan ānre niht, Menol. Fox 172; Men. 87. Ymb fīftig nihta æfter ðære gecȳþdan ǣriste, Blickl. Homl. 133, 13. Hē forþfērde ymb .xx. wintra his rīces, būtan ān ne wæs ðāgyt gefylled <I>defunctus est anno regni sui vicesimo necdum impleto,</I> Bd. 5, 18; S. 635, 19. Ymb hwīle, Blickl. Homl. 217, 30. Ymb long, L. In. 21; Th. i. 116, 7: Bt. 39, 2; Fox 214, 8. Ymb tela micel fæc, Chr. 942; Erl. 116, 21. Ymbe ān lytel, Jn. Skt. 16, 16. Ymb lytel fæc, Elen. Kmbl. 543; El. 272. Ymbe geāra rina, Chr. Pref.; Erl. 3, 17. Ymb wintra hwearft, Exon. Th. 188, 5; Az. 41. (b 1) <I>where the point from which the time is measured is given by</I> ðæs, (a) <I>preceding</I> :-- Ðæs ymb ān geār, Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 138, 28: 3, 11; Swt. 152, 19: Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 6, 8, 14, 25: Exon. Th. 29, 21; Cri. 466. Ðæs ymb ōðer swylc būtan ānre wanan, Menol. Fox 279; Men. 141: 359; Men. 181. Ðæs ymbe lytel, Chr. 1038; Erl. 167, 6. Ðæs ymb litel fæc, Guthl. 18; Gdwin. 76, 6. (β) <I>following</I> :-- Ymb feōwer hunde wintra and ymb feōwertig ðæs ðe Trōia āwēsted wæs <I>anno post eversionem Trojae ccccxiv,</I> Ors. 2, 2; Swt. 64, 20. Ymb .xxxi. wintra ðæs ðe hē rīce hæfde. Chr. 755; Erl. 48, 25. Ymbe .xli. wintra būtan ānre niht ðæs ðe Ælfrēd cyning forþfērde, 941; Erl. 116, 2: 606; Erl. 20, 25: 855; Erl. 68, 32: Cd. Th. 167, 21; Gen. 2769. Ymb swȳðe lang ðæs ðe hine God ālȳsde, Ps. Th. 17, arg. (b 2) of recurring periods :-- Saturnus ne cymþ ðǣr ǣr ymb þrittig wintra ðǣr hē ǣr wæs, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 25. ǣlce geāre ymbe twelf mōnaþ, Ors. 1, 10; Swt. 46, 9. ǣfre ymbe ðæt feōrðe geār, Lchdm. iii. 246, 13. Simble ymb þrītig nihtgerīmes, Andr. Kmbl. 313; An. 157. Symble ymbe seofon niht, Soul Kmbl. 19; Seel. 10. Emb stemn <I>uicissim,</I> Germ. 388, 77: Scint. 140, 17. (c) of past time :-- Ymb þreō niht com þegen Hǣlendes <I>the Saviour's servant came three days ago,</I> Cd. Th. 291, 5; Sat. 426. Ðæs ymb āne niht, 300, 26; Sat. 571. (3) in figurative senses, <I>about,</I> (a) marking approximation :-- Ymb ðæt <I>plus minus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 50: 68, 24. (b) marking the object of speaking, enquiry, telling, etc. :-- Hē ymb Godes word and Cristes geleāfan (Godes word ymbe Cristes geleāfan, M. 422, 9) bodude and lǣrde, Bd. 5, 11; S. 626, 29. Ymb ðīn līf sprecan, Cd. Th. 32, 25; Gen. 508: 110, 34; Gen. 1848: Beo. Th. 3194; B. 1595. Hē sægde ymb Godes rīce, Blickl. Homl. 117, 13. Wītgan sægdon ymb ðæt æþele bearn, ðæt . . . , Exon. Th. 73, 26; Cri. 1195. Hælde se cyng swīðe deōpe spǣce wið his witan ymbe ðis land, hū hit wǣre gesett, Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 23. Wē cweþaþ lof ymb hiē. Blickl. Homl. 149, 32. Wē beōt āhōfon ymbe heard gewinn, Byrht. Th. 138, 3; By. 214. Ðislīc cȳðan ymb dīgle wyrd, Elen. Kmbl. 1077; El. 541. ǣrendgewrit ymb Cristes þrowunga, Blickl. Homl. 177, 3. Fitte ymb fisca cynn, Exon. Th. 360, 6; Wal. 1. Hē gieddade ymb his ǣriste, 236, 10; Ph. 572. Ðā ðā hī umbe ōþer þing gesprecon hæfdon umbe ðæt hī sprecan woldon, Chr. 1070; Erl. 208, 12. Se esne ðe ic hēr ymb sprice, Exon. Th. 430, 32; Rä. 44, 17: Met. 10, 45. Ðe ic ðē recce ymb, 17, 20. Ymb ðæt āscian, Bt. 39, 4; Fox 216, 29. Gif ðū gehȳre ymb ðæt hālige treō frōde frignan, Elen. Kmbl. 881; El. 442: 1065; El. 534: Beo. Th. 712; B. 353. (c) marking the object of thought, feeling, etc. :-- Giorne ymb lāre, Past. pref.; Swt. 3, 10. Giēmen ymb ða gehiērsuman, 12; Swt. 74, 14: Exon. Th. 267, 13; Jul. 414. Hē nā ymb his līf cearaþ, Beo. Th. 3077; B. 1536. Ymb sāwle forht, Exon. Th. 456, 10; Hy. 4, 64. Ymb ðæs geongan feorh onbryrded, Andr. Kmbl. 2236; An. 1119. Ymb da mē fyrwet bræc, Salm. Kmbl. 493; Sal. 247. Heō wundrade ymb ðæs weres snyttro, Elen. Kmbl. 1914; El. 959. Ðæt seō forlǣtene cyrice ne hycgge ymb ða ðe on hire neāwiste lifgeaþ, Blickl. Homl. 43, 1: Exon. Th. 473, 3; Bo. 9: Menol. Fox 571; Gn. C. 55. Ic þence ymbe mīne synna <I>cogitabo pro peccato meo,</I> Ps. Th. 37, 18: Cd. Th. 26, 18; Gen. 408. Ymb wundorwyrd willan gefylde, Elen. Kmbl. 2139; El. 1071. Ic nāt ymbe hwæt ðū tweōst, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 12. (d) marking the object with which an action is concerned :-- Is māre nēdþearf ðæt wē winnon ymbe ūre sāule þearfe, Blickl. Homl. 99, 10. Ymb land sacan, Menol. Fox 568; Gn. C. 53: Beo. Th. 5012; B. 2509: 1019; B. 507. Ðæt hē hiē ymb ðæt rīce gesēmde, Ors. 3, 7; Swt. 114, 17: Salm. Kmbl. 505; Sal. 253. Hī sendon ǣrendracan ymbe frið, Ors. 3, 11; Swt. 142, 2. Hig dydon ymbe hyne (in <I>ei</I>) swā hwæt swā nig woldon. Mt. Kmbl. 17, 12. Ðū ymb ðīnne esne dydest wel weorðlīce <I>bonitatem fecisti cum servo tuo,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 65. Hwæt ymb hine gedōn wǣre <I>quid erga se actum esset,</I> Bd. 4, 31; S. 610, 39. Hū hine mon ymbe gedōn wolde <I>quid ergo eum agere rex promisisset,</I> 2, 12; S. 513, 20. Ðæt hē mōste dōn embe ða æþelingas swā hē wolde, Lchdm. iii. 424, 27. Ymb his womdǣda Waldendes dōm, Ps. C. 19. Hē wæs ymbe Godes þeōwdōm ābisgod, Blickl. Homl. 211, 31. Beōn, wesan ymb <I>to be about</I> a business, <I>be occupied with</I> a matter or a person :-- Gif gē ymb woruldcunde dōmas beōn scylen <I>secularia judicia si habueritis,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 131, 6. Hwonne hē mōste beōn ymbe ðæs līchaman oferfylle, Wulfst. 236, 11. Wit sculon git deōplīcor ymbe ðæt beōn, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 12. Gif hwylc ðis dōn nylle and læs ymbe beō ðonne wē gecweden habbaþ, L. Ath. i. 26; Th. i. 212, 28: iv. I; Th. i. 222, 2. Hē byð ā ymbe ðæt ān, hū hē on manna sāulum mǣst gesceaðian mæge, L. C. E. 26; Th. i. 374, 25. Hē sǣde ðæt Aldberht and Alhhūn wǣron ǣr ymb ðæt ylce, Chart. Th. 140, 14. Ðās feōwero ymb woeson ( = woeron?) ðās bōc <I>these four were engaged on this book,</I> Mk. Skt. p. i. 3. Hē cwæð ðæt hē ne mihte embe munuclīf smeāgan, ac wolde beōn embe his þincg, Homl. Skt. i. 6, 120. Emban ða steōran beon, L. Ath. v. 11; Th. i. 240, 17. Settaþ ða tō dēmerum ðæt hiē striēnen and stihtien ymb ða eorðiīcan ðing <I>ut ipsi dispensationibus terrenis inserviant,</I> Past. 18; Swt. 131, 8. Ðā gesomnodon wē Ūs ymb ðæt, L. Alf. 49; Th. i. 56, 19. Gif hwā wiccige ymbe ǣniges mannes lufe (<I>alicujus amoris gratia</I>), L. Ecg. P. iv. 18; Th. ii. 208, 31. Hiā sieredon ymbe ðone cyning, Bt. 16, 2; Fox 52, 21: Cd. Th. 38, 15; Gen. 607. Mē seredon ymb secgas monige, 296, 6; Sat. 498: Ps. Th. 54, 18. (e) marking the object in relation to which circumstances are stated :-- Ic ðē cȳðe hū hit wæs ymb ðæt lond æt Funtial, Chart. Th. 169, 16. Sceolde unc yfele gewurðan ymb ðæt heofonrīce, Cd. Th. 25, 3; Gen. 388. Hū ymb ðæt sceolde, Exon. Th. 378, 7; Deōr. 12. Sȳ ymb rīce swā hit mæge, 301, 29; Fä. 26. Hū ða wīsan sind wundorlīce ymb ðæs fugles gebyrd, 223, 16; Ph. 360. Ðæt wundor ymb ðone beorhtan beām, Elen. Kmbl. 2507; El. 1255: 1324; El. 664. <B>II.</B> with dative, (1) local :-- Ða weorod ðe him ymb fērdon and stōdon, Blickl. Homl. 99, 25: Beo. Th. 5188; B. 2597. Ða hire midore ymbe þrǣgaþ, Met. 28, 23. Geseō ic him his englas ymbe hweorfan, Cd. Th. 42, 5; Gen. 669. Him ymb flugon engla þreātas, 300, 21; Sat. 568, (2) temporal :-- Embe geāra ymbrynum, Homl. Th. i. 104, 21. ǣfre ymbe geāres ymbrynum, Lchdm. iii. 238, 25. (3) figurative :-- Hē fērde embe sumere neōde, Homl. Th. ii. 508, 15. <B>III.</B> without a case :-- Æghwider ymb swā swā Ēdwines rīce wǣre <I>quaquaversum imperium Aeduini pervenerat,</I> Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 38. Ðonon eode gehwyder ymb (<I>circnmquaque</I>), 3, 17; S. 543, 26. Hiē wǣron ymb eal ūtan mid eāgum besett, Past. 38; Swt. 195, 19. Hring ūtan ymb bearh, ðæt heō ðone fyrdhom þurhfōn ne mihte, Beo. Th. 3011; B. 1503. Hygeþ ymbe se ðe wile, Met. 19, 1. Þencð ymb se ðe wile, 20, 27. Dēð ymbe moncynnes fruma, swā him gemet þinceþ, 29, 41. Ðā cȳdde man, ðet hī man eāðe befaran mihte, gif man ymbe beōn wolde, Chr. 1009; Erl. 141, 34. Hē cȳðde hū hē ymbe wolde, gif hē hine gemētte <I>he shewed what he would have been about, if he had found him,</I> Homl. Th. i. 82, 18. [<I>A. R. Kath. Marh.</I> umbe: <I>O. E. Homl. Laym.</I> umbe, embe: <I>Orm.</I> ummbe; <I>Piers P.</I> um: <I>O. Sax.</I> umbi: <I>O. Frs.</I> umbe: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> umpi: <I>Icel.</I> umb, um.]@ymb
ymb@<B>ymb</B>. <I>Add :</I>, emban. <B>I</B>. with acc. (1) temporal. (a) <I>at</I>, (α) alone. v. Dict. <B>I</B> 2 a. (β) <I>with</I> ūtean :-- Ymb midde niht ūtan <I>nocte media</I>, Gr. D. 253, 17 : 257, 23 : 272, 14. (b) <I>after</I> :-- Ymb twā niht (æfter twām dagum, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>post biduum</I>, Gr. D. 158, 5. Ymbe .v. winter <I>post .v. annos</I>, Ll. Th. ii. 152, 6. (bα) where the point from which time is measured is in the genitive. Cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 2 b 1. :-- Ymb fīftig wintra and hundteōntig Angelcynnes hidercymes on Breotone <I>aduentus Anglorum in Brittaniam anno circiter</I> CL., Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 48, 6. (2) in figurative senses. (a) cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 3 a. :-- Embe hand, hrædlīce <I>iam iam, cito</I>, Germ. 388, 73. (b) cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 3 b. :-- Nū wylle ic bysne ætīwan ymbe þā þing þe wē nū handledon, Angl. viii. 304, 24. (c) cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 3 d. :-- Nū wē sculon fōn ymb þæt Punica gewin, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 8. Þā þīng þe wē fæste ymbe wǣron, Angl. viii. 304, 24. Swincð se yrðlincg embe ūrne bigleofan, Hml. S. 25, 819. Wāst þū hū ic gewand ymbe Creōsos þearfe?, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 10. <B>II</B>. with dat. (1) temporal. (a) <I>at</I>. Cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 2 a. :-- Swā swā seō sunne dēð ymbe þǣre ðriddan tīde, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 16. (b) <I>after</I>. Cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 2 b. :-- Ymbe þreōra tīda fæce, Hml. Th. ii. 162, 27. (2) in figurative senses. (a) cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 3 b. :-- Ðā hālgan lāreōwas hwīlon sprecað be ðām Fæder and his Sunu, hwīlon embe ðǣre Hālgan Ðrynnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 27. Hē hī gewissode ymbe ðæs mynstres gebytlungum, 172, 16 : 262, 21. ¶ where both dat. and acc. occur :-- Þises godspelles traht sprecð ymbe ðās wæterfatu and heora getācnungum, 70, 13. (b) cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 3 c. :-- Ne beō ðū carful ymbe woruldlicum gestreōnum, Hml. Th. ii. 344, 2. Þā þe ymbe ōðra manna bigleofan hogiað, 444, 1. (c) cf. Dict. <B>I</B> 3 d. :-- Heō wæs bysig ymbe ānum ðinge, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 33. Hē fērde swā swā his gewuna wæs ymbe geleāffulre bodunge (<I>for the purpose of preaching the faith</I>. Cf. Quadam die cum praedicaturus juxta consuetudinem suam populis de monasterio exiret, Vit. Cuth. 12), 138, 29. <B>III</B>. adverbial :-- Hē swā hwider ymb swā hē beden wæs fērde <I>ubicumque rogabatur diuertens</I>, Bd. 4, 12; Sch. 412, 1. v. þǣr-ymbe.@ymb
ymbaernan@<B>ymb-ærnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To go round</I> :-- Ða gelamp ðætte Peahte ðeōd com of Scyþþia lande and ymbærndon ēall Breotone gemǣro, ðæt hī cōmon on Scotland upp <I>contigit gentem Pictorum de Scythia, circumagente flatu ventorum, extra fines omnes Brittaniae Hiberniam pervenisse,</I> Bd. 1, 1; S. 474, 10. v. ymb-irnan.@ymb-ærnan
ymbbaetan@<B>ymb-bǣtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To put restraint upon, curb</I> :-- Se mid his brīdle ymbebǣted hæfð ymbhwyrft ealne eorþan and heofenes <I>Dominus orbis habenas temperat,</I> Met. 24, 37.@ymb-bætan
ymbbegang@<B>ymb-begang.</B> v. ymb-bīgness.@ymb-begang
ymbberan@<B>ymb-beran;</B> <I>p.</I> -bær, <I>pl.</I> -bǣron; <I>pp.</I> -boren <I>To surround</I> :-- Se wæs ǣghwonan ymbboren brondum, Exon. Th. 277, 15; Jul. 581. Ymbbeara <I>glosses</I> circumferre, Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 55.@ymb-beran
ymbbigness@<B>ymb-bīgness,</B> <I>e; f. A bending round, a bend</I> of a river :-- Ðæt mynster is of ðam mǣstan dǣle mid ymbbīgnesse (ymbbegange [ymbegang?], <I>v. l.:</I> ymbebēgnesse, M. 424, 10) Tweode streāmes betȳned <I>monasterium Tuidi fluminis circumflexu maxima ex parte claudilur,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 25.@ymb-bigness
ymbbindan@<B>ymb-bindan;</B> <I>p.</I> -band, <I>pl.</I> -bundon; <I>pp.</I> -bunden <I>To bind about :--</I>Siē ymbunden l ymbsald coern tō suiro his <I>circumdaretur mola collo ejus,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 42.@ymb-bindan
ymbcaefed@<B>ymb-cæfed;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Having embroidered garments</I> :-- Ymbcæfed mid missenlīcnesse <I>circumamicta varietatibus,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 44, 15.@ymb-cæfed
ymbcaefed@<B>ymb-cæfed</B>. <I>Add :</I> Ps. Rdr. 44, 15 : ymb-cirran. v. ymb-swīfan.@ymb-cæfed
ymbceorfan@<B>ymb-ceorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -cearf, <I>pl.</I> -curfon; <I>pp.</I> -corfen <I>To circumcise</I> :-- Gē ymbceorfas (-cearfas, Lind.) ðone monno <I>circumciditis hominem,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 7, 22. Tō ymbceorfanne (-cearfanne, Lind.) ðone cnæht <I>circumcidere puerum,</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 1, 59. Ðætte ymbcorfen wēre ðe cnæht, 2, 21.@ymb-ceorfan
ymbceorfness@<B>ymb-ceorfness,</B> e; <I>f. Circumcision</I> :-- Ymbcer[f]nisse <I>circumcisionem,</I> Jn. Skt. Rush. 7, 23.@ymb-ceorfness
ymbcirr@<B>ymb-cirr,</B> es; <I>m. A turning about,</I> (1) <I>going from one place to another, removal</I> :-- In ymbcerr Babilonis <I>in transmigratione Babylonis,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 1. 11, 12, 17. (2) <I>turning over, moving, stirring.</I> v. ymb-cirran (4) :-- Wætres ymbcerr (-cer, Rush.) l styrenise <I>aquae motum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 5, 3. (3) the word also glosses <I>versutia,</I> Rtl. 120, 32.@ymb-cirr
ymbcirran@<B>ymb-cirran;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To turn about,</I> (1) <I>to revolve round</I> :-- Hī ðære eaxe ūtan ymbhwerfaþ (-eþ, MS.) ðone norðende, neāh ymbcerraþ (-eþ, MS.), Met. 28, 14. Saturnus hæfð ymb þrītig wintergerīmes weoruld ymbcyrred, 28, 26. (2) <I>to turn one's self round</I> :-- Ymbcerred wæs on bægcgling <I>conuersa est retrorsum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 20, 14. (3) <I>to turn away, avert</I> :-- Onsiōn mīn ne ymbcerdig (<I>averti</I>) from gispittendum on mec, Rtl. 19, 15. (4) <I>to turn over, move, stir, overturn</I> :-- Hē ða discas ymbcerde <I>mensas subvertit,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 15. Engel ymbcerde (mouebat) ðæt wæter, 5, 4. Mið fynger hiora nallas ða ymbcerræ (styrgan, Rush.) <I>digito suo nolunt ea movere,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 4. (5) <I>to change</I> :-- Ymbcerred <I>mutata,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 2.@ymb-cirran
ymbclyccan@<B>ymb-clyccan</B>; <I>p.</I> clyhte, -clycte <I>To enclose</I> :-- Hȳ belucon ILLEGIBLE ymbclicton <I>concluserunt</I>, Ps. Rdr. 16, 10.@ymb-clyccan
ymbclyppan@<B>ymb-clyppan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To embrace, clasp,</I> (1) of persons :-- Ic ymbclyppe ðē <I>complector te,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 19; Zup. 122, 4: <I>amplector,</I> 36; Zup. 214, 5. Ic ymbclyp[p]e <I>obunco,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 31. Ymbclypte <I>obuncabat</I> (Timotheum ulnarum gremiis procax obuncabat, Ald. 40), ii. 81, 12: 64, 28. (2) of things :-- ǣghwilc ōþer ūtan ymbclyppeþ. Met. 11. 35. Swā swā lyft and lagu land ymbclyppaþ, 9, 40. Swā ymbclyppaþ cealda brymmas, Chr. 1065; Erl. 197, 31. Fingras þrȳ ūtan eāþe ealle mægon mec ymbclyppan, Exon. Th. 425, 9; Rä. 41, 53. Rāpas synfulra ymbclyppende syndon (<I>circumplexi sunt</I>) mē, Ps. Lamb. Surt. 118, 61. [Stringes of sinful umclipped me, Ps. 118, 61. Þe cercle þat umbeclypped his croun, Gaw. 616.]@ymb-clyppan
ymbclyppan@<B>ymb-clyppan</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Ymbcleopton, Ps. Spl. 47, 11.@ymb-clyppan
ymbclypping@<B>ymb-clypping,</B> e; <I>f. An embrace</I> :-- Emclippingca <I>amplexus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 511, 36.@ymb-clypping
ymbcyme@<B>ymb-cyme,</B> es; <I>m. A convention, an assembly</I> :-- Ðǣr wæs gesamnad eādigra geþeahtendlīc ymcyme, L. Wih. pref.; Th. i. 36, 7. Cf. ymbþreodian.@ymb-cyme
ymbcyrf@<B>ymb-cyrf,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>circumcision</I> :-- Mið ymbcyrf <I>circumcisione,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 11: 16, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>a cutting off</I> :-- Of ymbcyrf liomana <I>de abscisiane membrorum,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 4, 9.@ymb-cyrf
ymbdon@<B>ymb-dōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -dyde <I>To put round, encompass</I> :-- Ic embedō <I>circumdo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 139, 13.@ymb-don
ymbe@<B>ymbe</B> (imbe), es; <I>m.</I> (?) <I>A swarm of bees</I> :-- Wið ymbe . . . forweorp ofer greōt þonne hī swirman, and cweð: 'Sitte gē sigewīf . . . ,' Lchdm. i. 384, 18. ¶ Imbæs dæl <I>occurs</I> Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 176, 20. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> impi bīanō <I>examen apium: M. H. Ger.</I> imbe; <I>m.: Ger.</I> imme; <I>f.</I>] V. ymb-haga.@ymbe
ymbe@<B>ymbe</B> <I>about,</I> ymbe-. v. ymb, ymb-.@ymbe
ymbe@<B>ymbe</B> <I>a swarm of bees</I>. v. imbe.@ymbe
ymbeaht@<B>ymbeaht,</B> es; <I>m. The word glosses</I> collatio :-- Ymbeahtas <I>collationes</I> (the passage is: Haec x collationes patrum a Cassiano digestae propalabant, Ald. 13. In Hpt. Gl. 428, 7 <I>collationes</I> is glossed by <I>race</I> and explained by <I>narrationes</I>), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 80: 18, 3. Elsewhere the form is identical with ambiht :-- Ambechtae, oembecht <I>collatio,</I> Txts. 46, 187. Ambect, ambaect <I>rationatio,</I> 92, 866. Ambiht <I>office</I> is neuter, ymbeaht is masculine: it seems (?) as if the form had been connected with eahtian <I>to consider,</I> and the word were regarded as a compound, ymb-eaht. See Engl. Stud. xi. 492.@ymbeaht
ymbeaht@<B>ymbeaht</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Olymbeacte ( = ob ymbeacte) <I>ex conlatione</I>, An. Ox. 53, 22.@ymbeaht
ymbeardiendra@<B>ymb-eardiendra</B> <I>glosses</I> circumhabitantium, Ps. Surt. 30, 14.@ymb-eardiendra
ymbfaer@<B>ymb-fær,</B> es; <I>n. A going about, circuit</I> :-- Tūna embefær <I>uillarum circuitus,</I> Anglia xiii. 375, 131. Mid emfare <I>circilo</I> ( = circulo?), Hpt. Gl. 422, 14.@ymb-fær
ymbfaer@<B>ymb-fær</B>. <I>The second passage should be put under</I> ymb-faru.@ymb-fær
ymbfaereld@<B>ymb-færeld,</B> es; <I>n. m. A going round, circuit</I> :-- Fram þēnuncge embefæreldes his <I>ab officio circuitus sui,</I> Anglia xiii. 434, 980. Hig fērdon seofon sīðon embe ða buruh. And on ðam seofoðan ymbfærelde (<I>circuitu</I>) . . . burston ða weallas, Jos. 6, 16.@ymb-færeld
ymbfaestness@<B>ymb-fæstness</B> <I>glosses</I> circumstantia, Rtl. 174, 17.@ymb-fæstness
ymbfaestnung@<B>ymb-fæstnung,</B> e; <I>f. A monument, tomb</I> :-- Ymbfæstnung l byrgenn <I>monumentum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 41.@ymb-fæstnung
ymbfaethmian@<B>ymb-fæþmian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To embrace, clasp</I> :-- Ne magon hȳ ða līfes līnan on middan ymbfæðmian, Salm. Kmbl. p. 152, 32.@ymb-fæþmian
ymbfangen@<B>ymb-fangen, ymbfangenlic</B>. v. un-ymbfangen, un-ymbfangenlic.@ymbfangenlic,ymb-fangen
ymbfaran@<B>ymb-faran;</B> <I>p.</I> -fōr <I>To surround</I> :-- Hē hēt ðæt fæste lond ūtan ymbfaran, ðæt him mon sceolde an mā healfa on feohtan þonne on ān, Ors. 2. 5; Swt. 80, 26.@ymb-faran
ymbfaran@<B>ymb-faran</B>. <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā sende Theodosius fultum beforan him . . .; ac hiē wurdon ūtan ymbfaren of þǣm muntum and ealle ofslagen, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 19.@ymb-faran
ymbfaru@<B>ymb-faru</B>. <I>Take here the second passage under</I> ymb-fær.@ymb-faru
ymbfeng@<B>ymb-feng,</B> es; <I>m. A cover, an envelope</I> :-- Emfencge (<I>librorum</I>) <I>tegmine, operimento,</I> Hpt. Gl. 417, 47.@ymb-feng
ymbferan@<B>ymb-fēran.</B> v. emb-fēran.@ymb-feran
ymbfon@<B>ymb-fōn;</B> <I>p.</I> -fēng. <B>I.</B> <I>to grasp, clasp</I> :-- Hē fōtum ymbfēhð fȳres lāfe, Exon. Th. 217, 6; Ph. 276. Heō ymbfēng Drihtnes fēt, Blickl. Homl. 157, 17. Ymbfēng <I>obuncat</I> (moecham, quam manus tollentis obuncat, Ald. 164), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 39. Ymbefēng, Beo. Th. 5376; B. 2691. <B>II.</B> <I>to encompass, surround, comprehend</I> :-- Ealle stōwa hē gefylleþ and ymbfēhþ. Blickl. Homl. 23, 20. Seō sēleste gesǣlþ ða ōþra gesǣlþa ealle on innan him gegaderaþ, hī ūtan ymbfēhð, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 21. Ðū meaht ymbfōn eal folca gesetu, Exon. Th. 466, 2; Hö, 115. Ymbfōnde <I>gyrens,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 66. Hit is on ǣlce healfe ymbfangen mid gārsecge, Ors. 1. 1; Swt. 24, 17. Ðīnre gedrēfednesse ðe ðū mid ymbfangen eart, Bt. 5, 3; Fox 12, 18. Sunu Meotodes habbaþ ealle ymbfangen mid sange, Cd. Th. 273, 30; Sat. 144. Ðeāh hē wǣre mid īrne ymbfangen, Cd. Th. 297, 16; Sat. 518. <B>II a.</B> <I>to comprehend, conceive</I> :-- Embfēhþ <I>concipit, i. intelligit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 21. <B>III.</B> <I>to put something round</I> an object, <I>surround, envelope</I> :-- Genim foxes gecynd, ymbfōh (ym-, <I>v. l.</I>) ðæt heāfod ūtan, Lchdm. i. 340, 19. Healfnacode on hiora līchaman būton ðæt hig wǣron mid riftum ymbfangene (<I>but see</I> ymb-hōn), Shrn. 38, 7.@ymb-fon
ymbfraetwian@<B>ymb-frætwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To surround with ornament</I> :-- Ðeāh ðe men him hāton gewyrcan heora byrgene of marmanstāne, and ūtan emfrætewian mid reādum golde, Wulfst. 148, 21. Ymbfrætewode <I>circumornatae,</I> Ps. Lamb. 143, 12.@ymb-frætwian
ymbgan@<B>ymb-gān;</B> <I>p.</I> -eode; <I>pp.</I> -gan. <B>I.</B> <I>to go round</I> (1) a circular course :-- ǣr sunne twelf mōnða hringc ūtan ymbgān hæbbe. Guthl. 21; Gdwin. 96, 6. (2) an object :-- Hī ūtan ymbgāð ceaster <I>circuibunt civitatem,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 58, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to go about, in the neighbourhood of.</I> v. ymb, <B>I.</B> 1 b :-- Ic ymbgaa weōfod ðīnre <I>circumdabo altare tuum,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 25, 6. Ic ymbgā and ic offrige onsægednessa <I>circumivi et immolavi hostiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 26, 11. <B>III.</B> <I>to go about, through.</I> v. ymb, <B>I.</B> 1 e :-- Swā hundas ymbgāð hwommas ceastre, Ps. Th. 58, 6, 14. Ymbeode ides Helminga duguðe and geōgoþe, dǣl ǣghwylcne, Beo. Th. 1244; B. 620. Ymbeade Hǣlend alle Galilēa <I>circumibat Jesus totam Galilaeam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 4, 23. Ðā ongan heō ymbgān ða hūs ðæs mynstres <I>coepit circuire in monasterio casulas,</I> Bd. 3, 8; S. 531, 32. [I umyhode, Ps. 26, 6. Umga, 58, 7. Þe laddes unbiyeden him, Havel. 1842. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-gān.]@ymb-gan
ymbgang@<B>ymb-gang,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a going round</I> :-- Seō burh (<I>Jericho</I>) næs mid nānum wīge gewunnen, ac mid ðam ymgange, Homl. Th. ii. 216, 2. Is ðære sunnan ymgang (ymbe-, ymb-, <I>v. ll.</I>) hremming, ðæt se dæg ne byð on ǣlcum earde gelīce lang, Lchdm. iii. 258, 11. ǣlc mann, swā swā hē stōd on ðam ymbgange, Jos. 6, 20. Emgange <I>abitum</I> ( = ambitu, Ald. 73), Hpt. Gl. 522, 78. <B>II.</B> <I>a going about</I> :-- Embgong <I>deambulacrum, circuitus.</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 82. <B>III.</B> of extent traversed or measured, <I>circuit, circumference</I> :-- His ymbgong (<I>ambitus</I>) is hundseofontig mīla and seofeða dǣl ānre mile, . . . and bufan ðæm māran wealle ofer ealne ðone ymbgong hē is mid stǣnenum wīghūsum beworht, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 15-21. Six hund fōta and feōwertig seō cyrce wæs ymbeganges, Homl. Th. ii. 496, 35. Ofer ymbgang <I>supra pinnam</I> (cf. pinnaculum, circuitus templi, 71, 69), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 41. Læssan ymbgang hæfð se mann ðe gǣð ābūtan ān hūs, ðonne se ðe ealle ða burh begǣð, Lchdm. iii. 248, ii. <B>IV.</B> of position, on ymbgange <I>about, around</I> :-- Ealle ðe on ymbegonge hys synd <I>omnes qui in circuitu ejus sunt,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 88, 8. On ymbgeonge, Rtl. 178, 31. <B>V.</B> <I>a winding course, bend</I> :-- Ymbgongum <I>anfractibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 53. <B>V a.</B> figurative :-- Ymbgeong <I>decursum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. p. 12, 14. <B>VI.</B> <I>a going about a business,</I> v. ymb, <B>I.</B> 3 d :-- Hiora in sprēc ðone ymbgeong cȳðaþ <I>eorum in foro ambitum notat,</I> Mk. Skt. p. 5, 5. [In umgang <I>in circuitu,</I> Ps. 11, 9: <I>circum,</I> 30, 14. Þat was of umgang (abowte, <I>v. l.</I>) thre iorne, C. M. 9192. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-gang <I>circuitus, ambitus, deambulacrum, circulus, conversio: Icel.</I> um-gangr <I>circuit; management,</I>] v. embe-gang.@ymb-gang
ymbgang@<B>ymb-gang</B>. <B>I</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Gif hī embegang nā dōn <I>si processionem non egerunt</I>, Angl. xiii. 404, 554. <B>III</B>. <I>add</I> :-- Hiere ymbegong wæs xxx mīla, and eall heō wæs mid sǣ ūtan befangen būtan þrīm mīlum<I>viginti millia passuum muro amplexa, iota pene mari cingebatur, absgue faucibus, quae tribus millibus passuum aperiebantur.</I> Ors. 4, 13 ; S. 210, 29. <B>VI.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tō mægenum mōd for embegange gegearwige leahtra <I>ad uirtutes animum pro exercitium preparet uitiorum,</I> Scint. 61, 19.@ymb-gang
ymbgangan@<B>ymb-gangan;</B> <I>p.</I> -gēng. <B>I.</B> <I>to go round</I> :-- Hī ymbgangaþ ceaster <I>circuibunt civitatem,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 58, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to go about, in the neighbourhood of</I> :-- Ic ymbgonge weōfod <I>circumdabo altare,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 25, 6: Ælfc. Gr. 24; Zup. 139, 13. Hine ymbegangaþ gāstas twēgen, Salm. Kmbl. 973; Sal. 487. <B>III.</B> <I>to go about, over, through</I> :-- Gē ymbgangaþ sǣ and eorðu <I>circuitis mare et aridam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 23, 14. [Other have hem umbiȝonge (<I>circumdederunt</I>), Pall. 119, 437. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-gangan.] v. ymb-gān.@ymb-gangan
ymbgangan@<B>ymb-gangan.</B> <I>Add: to surround, encompass</I> :-- 'Send mē þīnne engel on fȳrenum wolcne þæt þā embgange ealle þās ceastre þæt ne magen geneōsian for þsēm fȳre.' And þus cweþende fȳren wolc[n] āstāh of heofonum, and hit ymbsealde ealle þā ceastre, Bl. H. 245, 29.@ymb-gangan
ymbgearwian@<B>ymb-gearwian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To clothe, dress</I> :-- Ymbgearuad <I>coopertum,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 16, 5.@ymb-gearwian
ymbgedelf@<B>ymb-gedelf,</B> es; <I>n. A digging round</I> or <I>about</I> :-- Ðæs treōwes ymbgedelf is seō eādmōdnys ðæs behreōwsiendan mannes, Homl. Th. ii. 408, 31.@ymb-gedelf
ymbgefraetwude@<B>ymb-gefrætwude</B> <I>glosses</I> circumornatae. Ps. Spl. C. 143, 15.@ymb-gefrætwude
ymbgeoting@<B>ymb-geōting,</B> e; <I>f. A pouring round</I> or <I>about, purification</I> :-- Þweāl, ymgeōting (<I>printed</I> yn-) <I>lustramentum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 483, 20.@ymb-geoting
ymbgeoting@<B>ymb-geōting.</B> <I>Dele, and see</I> in-geōting.@ymb-geoting
ymbgerenode@<B>ymb-gerēnode</B> <I>glosses</I> circumornatae, Ps. Spl. 143, 15: Blickl. Gl.@ymb-gerenode
ymbgerenode@<B>ymb-gerēnode.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ymbgerȳnode, Ps. L. 143, 12.@ymb-gerenode
ymbgesett@<B>ymb-gesett;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Placed round about, neighbouring</I> :--Hē ðæt ymbgesette folc <I>(vulgus circumpositum)</I> feor and wīde ... gȳmde tō gehwyrfanne ... on his fōtum gongende com tō ðām ymbgesettum tūnum <I>(ad circumpositas villas),</I> Bd. 4, 27 ; S. 604, 2-13.@ymb-gesett
ymbgyrdan@<B>ymb-gyrdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> of clothing, <I>to gird about,</I> (1) <I>to put a girdle round</I> :--Ic embgyrde <I>cingo</I> and <I>accingo</I> and <I>succingo,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5 ; Zup. 173, 17. Hē ymbgyrde hine <I>praecinxit se,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 13, 4. Ymbgyrdaþ eōwre lendena, Anglia viii. 322, 19. Ymbgyrde wē ūre lendena, 323, 27. Ymbgyrded <I>amictus.</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 14, 51. Ymbgyrd <I>circumamicta,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 44, 15. His lendena wǣron ymbgirde, L. Ælfc. P. 17 ; Th. ii. 370, 12. 'Beōn eōwre lendena ymbgyrde.' On ðām ymbgyrdum lendenum is se mægðhād tō understandenne. Homl. Th. ii. 564, 25. (2) <I>to serve as a girdle</I> :--Ymbgyrde hine gyrdilse sōðfæstnises <I>circumcinxit eam zona justitiae,</I> Rtl. 79, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround, encompass, enclose</I> :--Ymbgyrdeþ <I>ambit,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 61. Mid ðyssum gemǣrum hi synd ūtan ymbgyrde, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 396, 3. v. embe-gyrdan.@ymb-gyrdan
ymbgyrdan@<B>ymb-gyrdan. I</B> I. <I>add</I> :-- Beōð ymbgyrde stranglīce tō þysum stīðan gewinne, Hml. S. 25, 341.@ymb-gyrdan
ymbhabban@<B>ymb-habban;</B> <I>p.</I> -hæfde. <B>I.</B> <I>to surround, encompass</I> :--Ymbhæfdan <I>cingebant,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 73. Mid ðȳ unmǣtan weorode ymbhæfd <I>optimo vallatus exercitu,</I> Bd. 3, 18 ; S. 546, 31 : 2, 9; S. 511, 25 note. Emhæfd <I>circumseptus</I> (densis agminibus. Ald. 3), Anglia xiii. 27, 5. Ispania land is eall mid fleōte ūtan ymbhæfd, ge eāc binnan ymbhæfd ofer ða land ǣgþer ge of ðām gārsecge ge of ðam Wendelsǣ <I>Hispania circumfusione oceani Tyrrhenique pelagi pene insula efficitur,</I> Ors. 1, I ; Swt. 24, 1-3. <B>II.</B> <I>to, contain</I> :--Befēhð l emhæfð <I>circumgirat, circuit, complectitur,</I> Hpt. Gl. 422, 70. Embhæfþ <I>continet,</I> i. <I>habet, tenet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 16. Seō sēleste gesǣlþ ðe ða ōþra gesǣljia ealle oninnan him gegaderaþ and hī ūtan ymbhæfþ, Bt. 24, I ; Fox 80, 21.@ymb-habban
ymbhabban@<B>ymb-habban.</B> <I>Add: to detain, hold</I> :-- Unwīs on flǣslicum byð emhæfed <I>insipiens in carnalibus detinetur,</I> Scint. 168, 18.@ymb-habban
ymbhaga@<B>ymb-haga,</B> an; <I>m. An enclosure where bees are kept</I> :--Wrīt ðysne circul on ānum mealanstāne (mealm- ?), and sleah ǣnne stacan onmiddan dam ymbhagan, and lege ðone stān onuppan ðām stacan (the words on the stone are : Contra apes ut salui sint. There are other charms connected with bees on pp. 384, 397), Lchdm. i. 395, 5. v. ymbe <I>a swarm of bees.</I>@ymb-haga
ymbhagian@<B>ymb-hagian.</B> v. ymb-hegian.@ymb-hagian
ymbhamrnen@<B>ymb-hamrnen;</B> <I>adj. Surrounded, covered</I> :--Ymbhamne <I>(printed</I> -humne) <I>ambitiuntur</I> (=ambiuntur ; the passage is: Manicae sericis clavate calliculae rubricatis pellibus ambiuntur, Ald. 77), Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 59. Ymbhwyrfte, ymbhammene, 2, 14. Cf. seolfor-hammen.@ymb-hamrnen
ymbhangen@<B>ymb-hangen.</B> v. ymb-hōn.@ymb-hangen
ymbhealdan@<B>ymb-healdan;</B> <I>p.</I> -heōld <I>To encompass,</I> Cd. Th. 265, 14; Sat. 7.@ymb-healdan
ymbheapian@<B>ymb-heāpian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To crowd about, surround in crowds</I> :--Ymbheāpiendum <I>glomerantibus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 52. Ymbheāpod <I>glomeratus</I> (the passage is :--Lucifer parasitorum sodalibus vallatus et apostatarum satellitibus glomeratus, Aid. 10), 76, 31. v. ymb-hīpan.@ymb-heapian
ymbhedig@<B>ymb-hedig.</B> v. ymb-hygdig.@ymb-hedig
ymbhegian@<B>ymb-hegian;</B> <I>pp.</I> od <I>To hedge about, surround</I> :--Ic ymbhegige (embhagige, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>saepio,</I> Ælfc. <I>Gr.</I> 30, 2 ; Zup. 190, 15. Emhegod mid weorodum mǣdena <I>septus chords virginum,</I> Hymn. Surt. 140, 12.@ymb-hegian
ymbhipan@<B>ymb-hīpan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To crowd about, surround in crowds, assail</I> :--Ymbhīpan <I>(printed</I> -hiwan) <I>constipari,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 21. Ðā wæs hē sōna ǣghwanon mid wǣpnum ymbhȳped <I>cam max ubique gladiis impeterelur,</I> Bd. 2, 9 ; S. 511, 25. Mid wǣpnum and mid feōndum eall ūtan ymbhēped <I>cum armis et hostibus circumseptus,</I> 3, 12 ; S. 537, 28 note. Embhēped <I>faltum,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 75. v. ymb-heāpian.@ymb-hipan
ymbhlennan@<B>ymb-hlennan;</B> <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To crowd about, surround</I> :--Emhlennende <I>conslipantes,</I> Hpt. Gl. 409, 3. Emhlemmende (-hlennende ?) <I>circumvallantes, stipantes,</I> 408, 62. Emhlenned <I>circumseptus,</I> 406, 47 : <I>vallatus, circumseptus, circumdatus,</I> 422, 41. Emhledned <I>stipatus, circumdatus, vallatus,</I> 406, 44. Emhlæned <I>circumseptus,</I> Anglia xiii. 27, 5.@ymb-hlennan
ymbhoga@<B>ymb-hoga,</B> an; <I>m. Care, solicitude, anxiety</I> :--Se ymbhoga (cf. gēmen, Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 28) ðyssa woruldsǣlþa, Met. 7, 53. Se rēn ungemetlīces ymbhogan, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 19 : Met. 7, 28. For ðære ungemetgunge ðæs ymbehogan ðara ūterra ðinga, Past. 18; Swt. 141, 8. On tō monigfaldum ymbehogan ðisse worulde <I>curis hujus mundi,</I> 43 ; Swt. 317, II. ǣghwylc dæg hæfð genōh on hys āgenum ymbhogan <I>sufficit diei malitia sua,</I> Mt. Kmbl. 6, 34. Ðæt hē forlǣte ǣlcne ymbhogan, ðe him unnet siē, Met. 22, 10. Hē ðone ymbhogan ne forlēt ðæs flǣsclīcan beddgemānan <I>nec stratum carnalium sollicitudine deserit,</I> Past. 16 ; Swt. 99, 24. Ðonne hiē āgiēmeleāsiaþ ðone ymbhogan woruldcundra ðinga <I>cum curare corporalia negligunt,</I> 18 ; Swt. 137, 2. Gif ðū hwilcne cræft cunne, begā ðone georne; swā swā sorge and ymbhogan geȳcaþ (-eð, MS. ) monnes mōd, swā geȳcð se cræft his āre, Prov. Kmbl. 59. Wind wornldearfoþa, oððe ymbhogena ungemet rēn, Met. 7, 36. Ymbhogona, 16, 6. Byð ǣlc man gedrēfed on īdlum sorgum and on ymbhogum <I>universa vanitas omnis homo vivens,</I> Ps. Th. 38, 13. ǣlc deāþlīc swencþ hine selfne mid manigfealdum ymbhogum <I>omnis mortalium cura, quam multiplicium studiorum labor exercet,</I> Bt. 24, I ; Fox 80, 7 : 24, 4 ; Fox 84, 32. Ādō hē of his mōde ungerisenlīce ymbhogan, 30, 3 ; Fox 106, 20. Unnytte ymbhogan, 35, I ; Fox 154, 22.@ymb-hoga
ymbhogian@<B>ymb-hogian</B>; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To be solicitous, exercise the mind</I> :--Ic ymbhogige onwundrum ðīnum <I>exercebor in mirabilibus tuis,</I> Ps. Lamb. 118, 27. Ymbhochige, 48. Ðeōwa ðīn ymbhogode on rihtwīsnessum ðīnum <I>seruus tuus exercebatur in justificationibus tuis,</I> 23.@ymb-hogian
ymbhon@<B>ymb-hōn;</B> <I>pp.</I> -hangen <I>To hang round</I> with clothing, ornament, etc., <I>to drape, clothe, deck</I> :--Þeāh wē ūs gescirpen mid ðȳ reādestan godwebbe and gefrætewian mid ðȳ beorhtestan golde and mid ðām deōrwyrþestan gimmum ūton ymbehōn, Wulfst. 262, 23. Ymbhangen mid faegernysse <I>circumamicta varietalibus,</I> Ps. Spl. 44, 15. Healfnacode on hiora līchaman, būton ðæt hig wǣron mid riftnm ymbhangene. Homl. Ass. 202, 220. Seō fone is mid .xii. godwebbum ūtan ymbhangen, Salm. Kmbl. p. 152, 17.@ymb-hon
ymbhringan@<B>ymb-hringan;</B> <I>p.</I> de. <B>I.</B> <I>to ring round, surround, encompass</I> :--Embhtincþ <I>cingit,</I> Wrt. Voc. .ii. 135, 53. Mē ymbhringde manig yfel <I>circumdederunt me mala,</I> Ps. Th. 39, 13. Mē ymbhringdon sār and sorga and grānung, 17, 4, 5. Mē ymbhringdon swīðe mænige calfru, 21, 10, 14. Mīne fȳnd mē ymbhringdon ūtan on ǣlce healfe, 16, 9. Emhrinced <I>circumseptus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 406, 47. Embþrungen <I>vel</I> (emb)hringed <I>constipata, circumdata,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 62. Hē wæs ymbhringed mid his feōndum <I>vallatus exercitu,</I> Bd. 3, 18 ; S. 546, 30. Ðonne hē bið ūtane ymbhringed mid ungemetlīcre heringe <I>dum foris immenso favors circumdatur,</I> Past. 17 ; Swt. III, 8. Ða ðe tō Gode hopiaþ beōð ymbhringde mid swȳþe manegre mildheortnesse <I>sperantes in Domino misericordia circumdabit,</I> Ps. Th. 31, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>to turn round in a ring, wind round</I> :--Ymbhringde <I>glomeravit</I> (the passage is: In spira morsum glomeravit inertem. Ald. 202), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 15 : 41, 48.@ymb-hringan
ymbhringend@<B>ymb-hringend,</B> es; <I>m. A surrounder, an attendant, one of a suite</I> :--Ymbhringendum (ymbdringendum (=þringendum), Erfurt. 61) <I>stipatoribus,</I> Txts. 96, 929.@ymb-hringend
ymbhumne@<B>ymb-humne.</B> v. ymb-hammen.@ymb-humne
ymbhuung@<B>ymb-hūung,</B> e; <I>f. Circumcision</I> :--Yymbhūungun <I>circumcisionem,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 7, 22.@ymb-huung
ymbhuung@<B>ymb-hūung.</B> <I>Substitute for the citation</I> :-- Mōises salde iūh ꝥ ymb-hūungun (ymbhycgende, R. ) <I>Moists dedit uobis circumcisionem,</I> Jn. L. 7, 22.@ymb-huung
ymbhweorfan@<B>ymb-hweorfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -hwearf. <B>I.</B> <I>to go round, revolve round</I> :--Se roder ǣlce dæg ūton ymbhwyrfð ealne ðisne middaneard, Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 16. Ymbhwyrfeþ, Met. 20, 137. Ymbhwerfeþ, 28, 4. Hī ðære eaxe ūtan ymbhwerfaþ (-eþ, MS. ) ðone norðende, 28, 13. <B>II.</B> <I>to go about, in the neighbourhood of.</I> v. ymb, <B>I.</B> 1 b :--Ic ymbehwyrfe weōfod ðīn <I>circumdabo altare tuum,</I> Ps. Lamb. 25, 6. <B>III.</B> <I>to go about, over, through,</I> v. ymb, <B>I.</B> 1 e :--Ic ymbhweorfe ðīn ðæt hālige tempel. Ps. <I>Th.</I> 26, 7. Ymbhwurfaþ woegas <I>circuits vias, Rtl.</I> 36, 5. Gē ymbhurfon sǣ and drȳgi <I>circuitis mare et aridam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 15. <B>IV.</B> fig. <I>to go about</I> a business, <I>be occupied with, attend to, cultivate,</I> v. <I>ymb,</I> <B>I.</B> 3 d ; ymb-hwyrft, <B>VII</B> :--Hē underfēng ða hālgan gesomnunga tō plantianne and tō ymbhweorfanne, suā se ceorl dēð his ortgeard, Past. 40 ; Swt. 293, 3. <B>V.</B> causative, <I>to turn round</I> :--Ðū ðe on hrædum færelde ðone heofon ymbhweorfest <I>qwi rapido coelum turbine versas,</I> Bt. 4 ; Fox 6, 31. Ymbhwearfest, Met. 4, 4. Ic eom ealne ðone heofon ymbhweorfende <I>rotam volubili orbe versamus,</I> Bt. 7, 3 ; Fox 20, 35.@ymb-hweorfan
ymbhweorfness@<B>ymb-hweorfness,</B> e; <I>f. Change, alteration</I> :--Tīdo ymbhuoerfnise <I>temporum vicissitudine,</I> Rtl. 37, 35.@ymb-hweorfness
ymbhwirfan@<B>ymb-hwirfan;</B> <I>pp.</I> -hwirfe (?). v. ymb-hammen.@ymb-hwirfan
ymbhwyrft@<B>ymb-hwyrft</B> (-hwearft, -hweorft, -hwerft), es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a ring, circle</I> :--Lytel ymbhweorft <I>rotella</I> vel <I>orbiculus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 44. Ernhwerfte (-hferte, MS. ) <I>gyro,</I> Kent. Gl. 271. <B>II.</B> <I>a circular course, an orbit</I> :--Se mōna hæfð his ryne hraðor āurnen on ðam læssan ymbhwyrfte, ðonrie seō ðonne hæbbe on ða;m māran, Lchdm. iii. 248, 14. Hī <I>(certain stars)</I> habbaþ sceortne ymbhwyrft, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 19 : Met. 28, 20. Ymbhwerft, 28, 12. Ymbehwearft, 28, 8. <B>III.</B> <I>circuit, surrounding space,</I> on (in) ymbhwyrfte <I>around, round about</I> :--On ymbhwyrfte <I>in giro,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 63. Ealle ðe on ymbhwyrfte āhwǣr syndan <I>omnes qui in circuitu ejus sunt,</I> Ps. Th. 75. 8 : 88, 6. Fȳr onǣlð on ymbhwyrfte (<I>in circuitu)</I> fȳnd his, Ps. Spl. 96, 3. On ymbhwyrfte stōdan hǣr, Bd. 5, 2 ; S. 614, 45. Stefn in ymbhwyrfte (<I>in gyro</I>) ymbsealde ðæt hūs, 4, 3 ; S. 567, 44. God him forgeaf sibbe on eallum ymbhwirfte <I>data est a Deo pax in omnes per circuitum nationes,</I> Jos. 21, 42. On eallum ðām ymbhwyrfte, 10, 21. On his ymbhwyrfte bið swīðlīc storm, Homl. Th. i. 618, II. Ðā eode Israhēla folc on ymbhwyrfte ðære byrig, ii. 212, 27. On ymbhwyrfte ondrǣdendum hine <I>in circuitu timentium eum,</I> Ps. Spl. 33, 7. Haldeþ heora ymbhwyrft Drihten <I>Dominus in circuitu populi sui,</I> Ps. Th. 124, 2. <B>IV.</B> <I>surrounded space, extent</I> :--Eall swā brād seō sunne is, swā eall eorðan ymbhwyrft, Lchdm. iii. 236, 7. Gif ðū witan wilt ymbe ealre ðisse eorðan ymbhwyrft from eāsteweardan ðisses middangeardes ōð westeweardne, and fram sūþeweardum ōð norþeweardne <I>(omnem terrae ambitum),</I> Bt. 18, l ; Fox 60, 31. Seō līne ðe wile xxxiii sīða ealne eorðan ymbehwyrft ūtan ymblicgan, Salm. Kmbl. 152, 6. <B>IV a.</B> <I>the earth, world, globe;</I> orbis terrarnm :--Ymbhwerft <I>orbis</I> vel <I>firmamentum,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 43. Ðæt eall ymbhwyrft (-hyrft, Lind.) wǣre tōmearcod <I>ut describeretur universas orbis,</I> Lk. Skt. 2, I : Homl. Th. i. 30, 2. Eorðe and eall hire gefyllednys, and eal ymbhwyrft and ða ðe on ðām wuniaþ,ealle hit syndon Godes ǣhta <I>Domini est terra et plenitudo ejus, orbis terrarum et universi qui habitant in eo,</I> Homl. Th. i. 172, 9. Ymbhwyrft eorðena, Ps. Spl. Surt. 23, 1. Ymbhwyrft eorðan <I>orbis terrae</I>, Ps. Th. 89, 2. Eorðan ymbhwyrft and uprodor, Cd. Th. 205, 1; Exod. 429. Ic eom micle yldra ðonne ymbhwyrft ðes, oþþe ðes middangeard, Exon. Th. 424, 21; Rä. 41, 42. Ðæt wealdleþer ealles ymbhweorftes heofenes and eorþan, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 19. Yrnð seō sunne bufon ðysum ymbhwyrfte, Lchdm. iii. 250, 14. Eallum ymbehwyrfte (ymbhuirfte, Lind.) <I>universo orbi</I>, Lk. Skt. 21, 26. Ūre ieldran ealne ðisne ymbhwyrft ðises middangeardes swā swā Oceanus ymbligeþ on þreō tōdǣldon <I>majores nostri orbem totius terrae, oceani limbo circumseptum, triquadrum statuere</I>, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 8, 1. Hē gesette ofer hig ymbhwyrft (<I>orbem</I>, 1 Sam. 2, 8), Cant. An. 8 : Ps. Lamb. 32, 8. Geond alnæ ymbhwyrft <I>in universo orbe</I>, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 24, 14: Homl. Th. i. 76, 27. Se cāsere, se ðe eallne ymbhwyrft on his anwealde hæfde, L. Ælfc. C. 2; Th. ii. 342, 22. Āstāg ðæt heofonlīce goldhord on ðysne ymbhwyrft, Blickl. Homl. 11, 29. Hē ymbhwyrft eorðan folca sōðe and rihte dēmeþ <I>judicabit orbem terrae in aequitate, et populos in veritate sua</I>, Ps. Th. 95, 13. Ymbhwyrft ealne eorðan and heofones, Met. 24, 38. Ealne ymbhwyrft and uprador, Elen. Kmbl. 1458; El. 731. Eorðan ymbehwyrft <I>orbem terrarum</I>, Ps. Th. 88, 10. <B>IV b.</B> <I>a district, region, world</I> ( = part of the world occupied by a particular people) :-- Hī fērdon geond eallum Rōmāniscum ymbhwyrfte <I>they went through all the Roman world</I>, Homl. Th. ii. 30, 28. Gang ōð ðæt ðū ðone ymbhwyrft alne canne, Cd. Th. 308, 33; Sat. 702. ¶ On ymbhwyrfte <I>among</I> :-- Se ðe is on ealra ymbhwyrfte tō weorþienne <I>he that is to be honoured among all people</I>, Blickl. Homl. 197, 5. <B>V.</B> <I>a bend, turn</I> :-- Nim his lifre, tōdǣl, and bedealf æt ðām ymbhwyrftum ðīnra landgemæ-acute;ra, Lchdm. i. 328, 22. <B>VI.</B> <I>turn, regular course</I> :-- His suna fērdon, and ðēnode ǣlc ōðrum mid his gōdum on ymhwyrfte æt his hūse, Homl. Th. ii. 446, 17. <B>VII.</B> <I>attention, cultivation.</I> v. ymb-hweorfan, <B>IV</B> :-- Gif se wīngeard næfð ðone ymbhwyrft, and ne bið onriht gescreādod, ne bið hē wæstmbǣre, ac for hraðe āwildaþ, Homl. Th. ii. 74, 14.@ymb-hwyrft
ymbhwyrft@<B>ymb-hwyrft. IV.</B> <I>add</I> :-- On þreōdǣlede emhwyrfte <I>in triquadro (terrarum) ambitu,</I> An. Ox. 1685. Engliscra and ōþra þeōda wiðinnan embhwyrft <I>(ambitum)</I> Brittisces īglandes wunigendra cincg, Angl. xiii. 365, 4.@ymb-hwyrft
ymbhycgan@<B>ymb-hycgan</B> <I>to think about, consider</I> :-- Naenig unirthit thoncsnot-turra than him tharf siē tō ymbhycggannae hwaet his gāstae . . . doemid uneorthae, Txts. 149, 18.@ymb-hycgan
ymbhycgende@<B>ymb-hycgende.</B> v. ymb-hūung.@ymb-hycgende
ymbhygd@<B>ymb-hygd;</B> <I>f. n. :</I> -hygdu ; <I>f.</I> (v. ofer-hygd) <I>Care, anxiety</I> :-- Wiste ūre se heofonlīca Fæder his ða leōfan bearn on myclum ymbhygdum wæ-acute;ron æfter him; ðā wolde hē se Hǣlend hiē āfrēfran, Blickl. Homl. 131, 28.@ymb-hygd
ymbhygd@<B>ymb-hygd.</B> <I>Add:</I> <B>I.</B> <I>care, anxiety about one's self</I> :-- Gif him mǣte ꝥ hē sē mid ǣniges cynnes īrene slægen, ymbhȳdu ꝥ beōð, and sorge ꝥ tācnað cf. mid īsene geslēgene gesihð carfulnysse <I>(sollicitudinem</I>) getāc-nað, cxxv. 54, 248, Archiv cxx. 302, 2. <B>II.</B> <I>care for others</I> :-- Hē (<I>St. Paul</I>) bīgde his mōdes eāge þurh ymbhigd and eādmōdnesse tō gerihtanne þone gemānan gesinsceppendra manna <I>mentis oculum per compassionem reflectit ad disponendum cubile conjugatorum,</I> Gr. D. 218,@ymb-hygd
ymbhygdig@<B>ymb-hygdig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>feeling anxiety, careful, anxious, solicitous, attentive</I> :-- Ymbhēdig <I>sollicitus</I>, Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 24. Emhīdig l carful <I>zelotypus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 415, 1. Emhīdi, 414, 77. Emhēdig l hohful, 459, 71. Hē mid ymbhȳdie (behygdige, Bd. M. 264, 31) mōde smeāde <I>sollerti animo scrutaretur</I>, Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 4. Ne beō gē ymbehȳdige eōwre sāwle hwæt gē etan <I>nolite solliciti esse animae vestrae quid manducetis</I>, Lk. Skt. 12, 22. Be ōðrum þingum ymbehȳdige <I>de ceteris solliciti</I>, 12, 26. Ymbhȳdige be reāfe, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 28. Ða sȳn emhȳdige and cariende embe heora ealdorscipas on eallum þingum <I>sollicitudinem gerant super decanias suas in omnibus</I>, R. Ben. 46, 10. Ymbhēdigra <I>sollicitorum</I>, Kent. Gl. 352. Hiē forgytaþ ðæt hiē hwēne ǣr ymbhygdigum eārum and ingeþancum gehȳrdon reccean, Blickl. Homl. 55, 27. <B>II.</B> <I>causing anxiety, anxious</I> :-- Gif him þince ðæt hē geseō man mid wǣpnan gewundodne, ymbhīdig sorg ðæt byð, Lchdm. iii. 174, 12.@ymb-hygdig
ymbhygdiglic@<B>ymb-hygdiglīc ;</B> <I>adj. Careful, anxious, solicitous, sedulous</I> :-- Mid emhēdilīcere geornfulnysse <I>sollicita</I> (<I>curiosa, sedula</I>) <I>intentione</I>, Hpt. Gl. 410, 9.@ymbhygdig-lic,ymb-hygdiglic
ymbhygdiglic@<B>ymbhygdig-lic.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Mid tȳ þe þis wæs gehealden for þām gewunan þæs ymbhȳdiglican regoles <I>cum hoc de usu regulae sollicite (sollicitae</I> has been read) <I>servaretur,</I> Gr. D. 126, 21.@ymbhygdig-lic,ymb-hygdiglic
ymbhygdiglice@<B>ymb-hygdiglīce;</B> <I>adv. Carefully, sedulously</I> [ :-- Mid ðan ðe hē his salmes and his gebeden and rǣdingan embhȳdiglīce smeāde, Shrn 14, 14.]@ymb-hygdiglice,ymbhygdiglice
ymbhygdiglice@<B>ymbhygdiglīce.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Hī writon þone dæg and gemearcodon ymbhigdiglīce (ymbehȳdiglīce, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>sollicite conscripserunt diem,</I> Gr. D. 306, 13. Swā myccle geornlīcor and ymbhȳdiglīcor beō beeōde hire gebedu <I>tanto sollicitius ad usum orationis excreverat,</I> 284, 7.@ymb-hygdiglice,ymbhygdiglice
ymbhygdigness@<B>ymb-hygdigness,</B> e; <I>f. Care, anxiety, solicitude</I> :-- Þurhwacol emhīdignys <I>pervigil sollicitudo</I>, Hpt. Gl. 426, 57. Geornfulnys l emhēdinys <I>diligentia, cura</I>, 437, 58. Se abbod mid ealre emhȳdignesse (<I>sollicitudine</I>) carige embe ða gyltendan gebrōðru, R. Ben. 50, 18 : 54, 19 : 137, 21. ǣlc ðæra wæs hām tō his āgenum farende myd mycelre ymbhȳdignysse and mid mycelum ege, Nicod. 33; Thw. 19, 26. Wē sceolon ða ymhīdignysse fram ūs āwurpan, Homl. Th. ii. 462, 12. Twā wiðerrǣde ðing geðeōdde Drihten on ðisum cwyde, ymhīdignyssa and lustas. Ymhīdignyssa ofðriccaþ ðæt mōd, and unlustas tōlȳsaþ, 92, 14. Gehyspendlīce on ymbhigdinyssum sīnum (<I>studiis suis</I>), Ps. Lamb. 13, 2.@ymb-hygdigness
ymbirnan@<B>ymb-irnan;</B> <I>p.</I> -arn. <B>I.</B> <I>to go round</I> :-- Hī ymbyrnaþ ceaster <I>circuibunt civitatem</I>, Ps. Spl. 58, 7, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to go about: --</I> Seofona gāstas ymbiornas (<I>discurrentes</I>), Mt. Kmbl. p. 10, 3. v. ymb-ærnan.@ymb-irnan
ymblaedan@<B>ymb-lǣdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To lead about</I> :-- Hē ymblǣdde hine <I>circumduxit eum</I> (Deut. 32, 10), Cant. M. ad fil. 10.@ymb-lædan
ymblaerigian@<B>ymb-lǣr(i)gian</B> (?) <I>to surround, encompass</I> :-- Sȳn emblǣrg[ede] <I>ambiuntur</I> (cf. ymb-hammen, <I>which is a gloss to tie same passage</I>), Anglia xv. 207, 289. v. lǣrig.@ymb-lærigian
ymblaerigian@<B>ymb-lǣr(i)gian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Sȳn ymblǣrgide <I>ambiuntur,</I> An. Ox. 8, 377.@ymb-lærigian
ymblicgan@<B>ymb-licgan;</B> <I>p.</I> -læg. <B>I.</B> <I>to lie round, surround, encompass</I> :-- Ealne ðisne ymbhwyrft ðises middangeardes, swā swā Oceanus ūtan ymbligeþ <I>orbem totius terrae, Oceani limbo circumseptum,</I> Ors. 1, 1; Swt 8, 2. Seō līne ðe wile xxxiii sīða ealne eorðan ymbehwyrft ūtan ymblicgan, Salm. Kmbl. 152, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>to lie about, along.</I> v. ymb, <B>I.</B> 1 d :-- Se cyng ðæt land on ða sǣhealfe mid scipum ymbelæg, Chr. 1072 ; Erl 211, 2. [To umbelyȝe Lotheȝ hous, Allit. Pms. 63, 836. ]@ymb-licgan
ymblicgan@<B>ymb-licgan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Wæter wǣt and ceald wangas ymbelicgað, eorðe ælgrēno, Met. 20, 77.@ymb-licgan
ymblithan@<B>ymb-līþan</B> <I>to circumnavigate</I> :-- Ymblīþendre Breotone ūtan <I>circumnavigata Brittania</I>, Bd. 5, 9; S. 622, 17.@ymb-liþan
ymblocian@<B>ymb-lōcian</B> <I>to look round</I> :-- Ymblōcade <I>circumspiciens,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 3, 34. [Þat leris man him umbiloke, C. M. 8468. Nedefull it es. . . þat he warely umbyluke hym þat he pryde hym noghte þareof, Rol. H. i. 319, 18.]@ymb-locian
ymblofian@<B>ymb-lofian</B> <I>to praise</I> :-- Heriaþ Drihten ealle þeōda, ymblofiaþ (<I>laudate</I>) hine ealle folctruman, Ps. Lamb. 116, 1.@ymb-lofian
ymblyt@<B>ymb-lyt</B> ? :-- Hē gesette sunnan and mōnan, stānas and eorðan, streām ūt on sǣ, wæter and wolcen ðurh his wundra miht, deōpne ymblyt (ybmlyt, MS.) dene (clene, MS.) ymbhaldeþ Meotod on mihtum, Cd. Th. 265, 13 ; Sat. 7.@ymb-lyt
ymbren@<B>ymbren,</B> es; <I>pl.</I> ymbrenu (<I>the reading</I> ymbren ILLEGIBLE fæstena, L. Eth. vi. 23; Th. i. 320, 20, <I>should rather be</I> ymbrenfæstena, <I>as in</I> Wulfst. 272, 16) ; <I>n. Ember</I> (in <I>Ember</I>-day), <I>Embring</I> (e. g. Keep <I>embrings</I> well and fasting days. . . . For Friday, Saturn and Wednesday, Tusser) ; the name of the four periods of fasting and prayer appointed by the Church to be observed in the four seasons of the year respectively. Each was a period of three days, a Wednesday and the following Friday and Saturday (cf. ða twelf ymbrendagas, Wulfst. 244, 20. <I>For the dates see the passage given under</I> ymbren-dæg, L. Ecg. P. addit. 21; Th. ii. 234, 33) :-- Ðis godspel sceal on Wōdnesdæg tō ðam ymbrene ǣr myddawyntran (cf. Ðys gebyraþ on Frigedæg tō ðam ylcan fæstene, v. 39), Lk. Skt. 1, 26 rubc. Ðis sceal on Wōdnesdæg on ðære Pentecostenes wucan tō ðam ymbrene, 9, 12 rubc. On Frigedæg on ðære Pentecostenes wucan tō ðam ymbrene, 8, 40 rubc. On Sæternesdæg on ðære Pentecostenes wucan tō ðam ymbrene, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 29 rubc. Ðis sceal tō ðam ymbrene innan hærefeste on Wōdnesdæg, Mk. Skt. 9, 17 rubc. Tō ðam ymbrene innan hærfaste on Frigedæg, Lk. Skt. 7, 36 rubc. Tō ðam ymbrene innan hærefeste on Sæterndæg, 13, 6 rubc. Fæstaþ ða feōwer ymbrenu on twelf mōnðum, ðe eōw rihtlīce āsette synd, Wulfst. 136, 17. ¶ <I>the form occurs also with</I> riht <I>prefixed</I> :-- Āðas and wīfunga ǣfre sindan tōcwedene heāhfreōlsdagum and rihtymbrenum, L. Eth. vi. 25; Th. i. 320, 25: Wulfst. 117, 15 note. [Perhaps both the Latin (<I>jejunia</I>) <I>quatuor temporum</I> and the English <I>ymb-ryne</I> (<I>q. v.</I>) may have a share in the formation of <I>ymbren;</I> cf. Germ. <I>quatember</I> and Swed. <I>tamper-dagar.</I>] v. following words.@ymbren
ymbrendaeg@<B>ymbren-dæg,</B> es; <I>m. An Ember-day</I> :-- Wē forbeōdaþ ordāl and āðas freōlsdagum and ymbrendagum, L. C. E. 17; Th. i. 370, 3: Wulfst. 117, 15. Ða ðe heora lencten wel gefæsten and ða twelf ymbrendagas, 244, 20. ¶ <I>with</I> riht prefixed :-- Ðis synt ða rihtymbrendagas (<I>legitimi quatuor temporum dies</I>), ðe man mid rihte healdan sceal; ðæt is, on kl. Martii, on ðære forman wucan; and kl. Iunii, on ðære æfteran wucan; and on kl. Septemb. on ðære þriddan wucan; and on kl. December, on ða nēhstan wucan ǣr Cristes mæssan, L. Ecg. P. addit. 21; Th. ii. 234, 33. Āðas sindon tōcweden freōlsdagum and rihtymbrendagum, L. Eth. v. 18; Th. i. 308, 25. Gyf hwylc wydewe hȳ forlicge, bēte .i. geār, and rihtymbrendagas tō eācan ðæs geāres (<I>et insuper quattuor temporum legitimis anni diebus</I>), L. Ecg. C. 39; Th. ii. 164, 30. [Iðe Ūmbridawes, Wodnesdawes and Fridawes, A. R. 70, 6. Embyrday, embyr <I>angarium</I> vel <I>quatuor temporum</I>, Prompt. Parv. 139. <I>Icel.</I> Imbru-dagar (<I>taken from English</I>).]@ymbren-dæg
ymbrendaeg@<B>ymbren-dæg.</B> <I>Add:</I> [Heald þū wæl þā twelf ymbrigdagas þe on twelf mōnþum beōð. Wlfst. 290, 28.]@ymbren-dæg
ymbrenfaesten@<B>ymbren-fæsten,</B> es; <I>n. The fast of the Ember-days</I> :-- Ðæt man ǣlc beboden fæsten healde, sī hit ymbrenfæsten, sī hit lengctenfæsten, L. C. E. 16; Th. i. 368, 22. Ðæt ymbrenfæsten byð on ðissum mōnþe (<I>December</I>), Anglia viii. 311, 39. On ðam lenctenfæstene and on ǣlcum ymbrenfæstene, Homl. Th. ii. 608, 17. Feōwer ymbrenfæstenu beōð on twelf mōnðum, eallswā feōwer tīman beōð, Anglia viii. 312, 14. Ymbrenfæstena healde man rihte, swā swā Scs. Gregorius Angelcynne sylf hit gedihte, Wulfst. 272, 16: L. Eth. vi. 23; Th. i. 320, 20.@ymbren-fæsten
ymbrenwicu@<B>ymbren-wicu,</B> an; <I>f. A week in which Ember-days fall</I> :-- .iiii. Wōdnesdagas on .iiii. ymbrenwican, L. Alf. pol. 43 ; Th. i. 92, 9. [Iðe ymbri wikis Wodnesdawes and Fridawes, A. R. 70, 6 note. <I>Icel.</I> Imbru-vika.]@ymbren-wicu
ymbryne@<B>ymb-ryne,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>course</I> of a moving body :-- Wǣron sume gedwolmen ðe cwǣdon, ðæt ǣlc man beō ācenned be steorrena gesetnyssum, and þurh heora ymbryna him wyrd gelimpe, Homl. Th. i. 110, 8. <B>II.</B> <I>course</I> of time, <I>revolution, period</I> :-- Ðes geārlīca ymryne ūs gebrincþ efne nū ða clǣnan tīd Lenctenlīces fæstenes, Homl. Th. ii. 98, 24. Gyf hē (<I>the 29th of February</I>) byð forlǣten unteald, ðǣrrihte āwent eall ðæs geāres ymbryn[e] (-rene, <I>v. l.</I> ) þwyres, Lchdm. iii. 264, 12. Emrynes <I>lustrationis, circuli, curriculo annorum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 455, 6. Āurnenum (wucan) emrene <I>emenso hebdomadis curriculo,</I> 428, 72. Se dæg bið ofer Eāstrum on ymbryne ðæs geāres, Homl. Skt. ii. 27, 16. Iond ðære wucan emrene <I>per septimane circulum</I>, R. Ben. Interl. 52, 4. Yrnende geond gǣres ymbrene <I>currens per anni circulum</I>, Hymn. Surt. 39, 29. Dægena embrynum <I>dierum circulis</I>, 27, 1. Embrenum <I>lustris</I>, Hpt. Gl. 415, 67. Ymrynum, 493, 62. ǣfre ymbe geāres ymbrynum, Lchdm .iii. 238, 25. Be ðæs geāres ymbrenum <I>de temporibus</I>, 232, 5.@ymb-ryne
ymbryne@<B>ymb-ryne. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hit gewissað ūs þurh wīsne lāreōwdōm tō geārlicum tīdum and tunglena ymbrynum, Hml. S. 5, 270. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Tȳn embrynas <I>quinquennia decem,</I> Germ. 388, l.@ymb-ryne
ymbsaelan@<B>ymb-sǣlan</B> <I>to bind round, tie round</I> :-- Siē unbunden (ymbunden, Lind.) l unsǣled (=ymbsǣled) <I>circumdaretur</I>, Mk. Skt. Rush. 9, 42.@ymb-sælan
ymbsaetnung@<B>ymb-sǣtnung,</B> e ; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a siege: --</I> Emsǣtnungum <I>obsidione</I>, Hpt. Gl. 525, 40. <B>II.</B> <I>a sedition</I> :-- Mið ðȳ giē gehēreþ gefehto and ymbsētnungo (-e, Rush.) ymb burgum (v. ymb, <B>I. 1 e</B>, <I>and</I> sǣtnung: <I>or under</I> <B>I</B>?) <I>cum audieritis proelia et seditiones</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 9.@ymb-sætnung
ymbsceawian@<B>ymb-sceāwian</B> <I>to look round, to behold</I> :-- Ymbsceāwade (-sceōwade, Rush.) tō geseānne hiā <I>circumspiciebat uidere eam</I>, Mk. Skt. Lind. 5, 32. Ymbsceāwde (-sceōwadun, Rush.) hiā <I>circumspiciens eos</I>, 3, 5. Ymbsceāude (-sceōwade, Rush.) hine <I>intuitus eum,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 1, 42.@ymb-sceawian
ymbsceawiendlice@<B>ymb-sceāwiendlīce ;</B> <I>adv. Circumspectly</I> :-- Mid ðȳ hē swā gemetfæstlīce and swā ymbsceāwiendlīce hine sylfne on eallum ðingum beheōld <I>cum ita se modeste et circumspecte in omnibus gereret</I>, Bd. 5, 19; S. 937, 5.@ymb-sceawiendlice
ymbsceawung@<B>ymb-sceāwung,</B> e ; <I>f. Beholding</I> :-- Embeþonc <I>vel</I> (embe)sceāwung <I>circumspectio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 27. Wer se ðe giðenceþ ymbsceāwung (<I>circumspectionem</I>) Godes, Rtl. 46, 5: 84, 27.@ymb-sceawung
ymbscinan@<B>ymb-scīnan;</B> <I>p.</I> scān <I>To shine round, surround with brightness</I> :-- Ðæs Hēhstan mægen ðē ymbscīneþ, Blickl. Homl. 7, 36. Seō sunne ymbscīnð ðone blindan, and se blinda ne gesihð ðære sunnan leōman, Homl. Th. ii. 446, 32. Berhtnise Godes ymbsceān hiā (him ymbesceān, W. S.) <I>claritas Dei circumfulsit eos,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 2, 9. Hiē leōht ymbscān, Andr. Kmbl. 2034; An. 1019. [Þe schyre sunne hit umbeschon, Allit. Pms. 105, 455.]@ymb-scinan
ymbscrithan@<B>ymb-scrīþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -scrāþ <I>To go round, revolve round</I> :-- Rodor ymbscrīþeþ dōgora gehwilce ðisne middangeard, Met. 20, 208.@ymb-scriþan
ymbscrydan@<B>ymb-scrȳdan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To clothe</I> :-- Ymbscrȳdaþ eōw mid Godes wǣpnunge <I>induite vos armaturam Dei</I> (Eph. 6, 11), Homl. Th. ii. 218, 2. Mid hwam gē sȳn ymbscrȳdde <I>quid induamini</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 25.@ymb-scrydan
ymbscrydan@<B>ymb-scrȳdan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ðone man þe se cyning wile wurðian man sceal embscrȳdan mid cynelican reāfe <I>homo, quem rex honorare cupit-debet indui vestibus regiis,</I> Hml. A. 99, 231. Seō cwēn stent ymb-scrȳd (emb-, <I>v.l.</I>) mid fāhnyssum <I>(circumamicta varietate),</I> 28, 109.@ymb-scrydan
ymbsellan@<B>ymb-sellan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sealde <I>To surround;</I> circumdare :-- Ic ymbsylle <I>circumdabo</I>, Ps. Spl. 25, 6. Ðū ymbseles <I>circumdas</I>, Rtl. 76, 1. Hē mid eallum ðyssum ða burh ymbsealde (<I>circumdedit</I>), Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 24: Ps. Th. 114, 3. Fȳren wolcen ymbsealde ealle ða ceastre, Blickl. Homl. 245, 31. Se sang in ymbhwyrfte ymbsealde ðæt hūs, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 45. Mē ymbsealdon (<I>circumdederunt</I>) þeōde, Ps. Th. 117, 10, 12. Ymbsaldun (ym-, Lind.), Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 27, 28. Hī mē ūtan ymbsealdan, Ps. Th. 87, 17. Ūton ymbsele <I>circumda</I>, Kent. Gl. 157. Ymbselle <I>circumdet</I>, Rtl. 34, 7. Ymbsyllendum mē <I>circumdantibus me</I>, Ps. Spl. 31, 9. Seō fǣmne wæs ymbseald mid ðon campweorode, Blickl. Homl. 11, 24. Sondbeorgum ymbseald, Exon. Th. 360, 23; Wal. 10. Ða ymbsealde sint mid sixum eāc fiðrum gefrætwad, Elen. Kmbl. 1480; El. 742.@ymb-sellan
ymbseon@<B>ymb-seōn</B> <I>to behold, look</I> :-- Ic hine wolde biddan, ðæt hē sweotole ymbsāwe sūð, eāst and west (cf. behealde hē on feōwer healfe his, Bt. 19 ; Fox 68, 21), hū wīdgil sint heofones hwealfe, Met. 10, 5. [For þi oure soile or þou seke umse þe betyme, Alex. (Skt.) 3728.]@ymb-seon
ymbseon@<B>ymb-seōn</B> <I>beholding.</I> v. ymb-sīn.@ymb-seon
ymbseon@<B>ymb-seōn.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. ymb-sewen.@ymb-seon
ymbset@<B>ymb-set,</B> es; <I>n. Siege, blockade</I> :-- Ðæt gēr ymbsetes ðære Beadonescan dūne <I>annum obsessionis Badonici montis</I>, Bd. 1, 16; S. 484, 22. Hē ne mihte ne mid gefeohte ne mid ymbsete (<I>obsidione</I>) ða burh ābrecan ne gegān, 3, 16; S. 542, 19. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-sez <I>obsidio.</I>]@ymb-set
ymbsetenn@<B>ymb-seten[n],</B> e; <I>f. A row</I> of vines:-- Oemsetinne wiingeardes <I>amtes</I> ( = antes?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 17. v. ymb-settan, <B>II</B>; seten, <B>II.</B>@ymb-setenn
ymbsetenness@<B>ymb-setenness,</B> e; <I>f. Besieging, siege</I> :-- Ðæt hȳ sceoldon ðam Gode þancian ðe hȳ gefriðode fram ðære ymbsetennesse, and fram ðære hergunge ðara twēga kynincga, Ps. Th. 45, arg.@ymb-setenness
ymbsetnung@<B>ymb-sētnung.</B> v. ymb-sǣtnung.@ymb-setnung
ymbsettan@<B>ymb-settan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to set round, put round, surround</I> :-- Hē ymbseteþ ūtan līc and feþre on healfe gehware hālgum stencum, Exon. Th. 212, 3 ; Ph. 204. Beād hē ūt scypfyrde and landfyrde, and ðæt land eall ūtan embsette, Chr. 1072; Erl. 210, 31. Giarn ān and gifylde copp mid æcede ymbsette and tō rōde ða drinca salde him <I>currens unus et implens spongiam aceto circumponensque calamo potum dabat ei</I>, Mk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 15, 36. Ymbsetton (ymsettun, Rush.) l ymbuundun <I>circumponentes</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 29. Salomones reste wæs mid weardum ymbseted, Blickl. Homl. 11, 16. Ymbseted mid ðǣm wāgum his misdǣda, L. E. I. 32 ; Th. ii. 430, 14. Ymbsett mid fāgnesse <I>circumdata varietate</I>, Ps. Lamb. 44, 10. Mid hwilcum feōndum heō ymbset bið, Homl. Th. i. 410, 9. Emset <I>glomeratus, circumseptus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 422, 47. Ða heargas ðara deōfolgylda mid heora hegum ðe hī ymbsette wǣron <I>fana idolorum cum septis quibus erant circumdata</I>, Bd. 2, 13; S. 516, 39. <B>II.</B> <I>to plant</I> with something. v. ymb-seten :-- Ic embsette <I>consero</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 56. Eā mid treōwum ymbset <I>amnis</I>, i. 54, 16. [How Iuus Iesu oft umsette (bisette, <I>v. l.</I>), C. M. 195. Alle umset with enmys, Pr. C. 1250. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-sezzen.]@ymb-settan
ymbsettan@<B>ymb-settan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Emset <I>glomeratus</I> (Lucifer sodalibus vallatus et satellitibus <I>glomeratus,</I> Aid. to, 34), An. Ox. 683.@ymb-settan
ymbsewen@<B>ymb-sewen;</B> <I>adj. (ptcpl.). Circumspect</I> :-- Hē symble wæs ymbsewen on his sylfes heordnysse <I>in sua semper custodia circumspectus</I> Gr. D. 107, ll. v. ymb-seōn.@ymb-sewen
ymbsin@<B>ymb-sīn</B> (-seōn), e; <I>f. Beholding, regard</I> :-- Clǣnum gisceāwiga wē ymbseāne <I>puro cernamus intuitu</I>, Rtl. 35, 37.@ymb-sin
ymbsirwan@<B>ymb-sirwan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sirwde, -sirede. <B>I.</B> <I>to deliberate about</I> an evil deed :-- Swā micel tōsceād is betwuh ðære beðōhtan synne, ðe mon longe ymbsireþ, and ðære ðe mon fæacute;rlīce ðurhtiēhð, swā ðætte se se ðe ða synne gesireþ, ǣgðer ge gesyngaþ ge eāc hwīlum on ormōdnesse gewīt. . . For ðæm sint tō manianne ða ðe lange ymbsieriaþ ðæt hī ongieten hū micel wīte hī sculun habban beforan ðǣm ōðrum <I>hoc ergo praecipitatione lapsis per consilium pereuntes differunt, quod, cum hi a statu justitiae peccando UNCERTAIN concidunt, plerumque simul et in laqueum desperationis cadunt . . . Admonendi ergo sunt, ut hinc colligant, qui in culpa etiam se per consilium ligant,</I> Past. 56; Swt. 435, 4-31. <B>II.</B> <I>to lie in wait for</I> :-- Se ðe hine ne ymbsyrede (-syrwde, ymbesierede, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>qui non est insidiatus</I> (Ex. 21, 13), L. Alf. 13; Th. i. 46, 24.@ymb-sirwan
ymbsittan@<B>ymb-sittan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sæt, <I>pl.</I> -sǣton ; <I>pp.</I> -seten. <B>I.</B> <I>to sit</I> or <I>be round</I>, (1) <I>to sit at</I> table, meat, etc. :-- Ðæt hiē mē þēgon, symbel ymbsǣton, Beo. Th. 1132 ; B. 564. Hȳ twēgen sceolon tæfle ymbsittan, Exon. Th. 345, 2; Gn. Ex. 182. Ða ymbsittendan <I>circumsedentes</I>, Bd. 4, 9; S. 577, 31: <I>convivae</I>, 5, 5 ; S. 618, 16: Ap. Th. 15, 6: 17, 4. (1 a) <I>to sit at</I> council, <I>be engaged about</I> :-- Hī ān geþeaht ealle ymbsǣtan <I>cogitaverunt consensum in unum</I>, Ps. Th. 82, 5. (2) <I>to be around, be neighbouring.</I> v. ymb-sittend :-- Ðām ðe ūs ymbsittaþ <I>his qui in circuitu nostro sunt</I>, Ps. Th. 43, 15. Hī þreātiaþ gehwider ymbsittenda ōþra þeōda, Met. 25, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>to beset</I> :-- Ic ymbsitte <I>obsideo</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Zup. 157, 3. Fearras fǣtte ymbsǣton mē <I>tauri pingues obsederunt me</I>, Ps. Lamb. 21, 13. Ðā com micel werod werigra gāsta and ðis hūs ūtan ymbsǣtan (<I>domum hanc et exterius obsedit</I>), Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 2. <B>II a.</B> as a term of war, <I>to besiege, invest</I> :-- Ðīne fȳnd ðē ymbsittaþ mid ymbtrymminge <I>circumdabunt te inimici tui uallo</I> (Lk. 19, 43), Homl. Th. i. 408, 35. Hē ymbsæt ða burh (<I>circumdedit Eglon</I>), Jos. 10, 34. Eādmund ymbsæt Anlāf cyning and Wulfstān arcebiscop on Legraceastre, Chr. 943; Erl. 117, 16: Ælle and Cissa ymbsǣton Andredescester, 491; Erl. 14, 5 : 885; Erl. 82, 20. Hiē ymbsǣton ān geweorc, 894; Erl. 91, 7. Ymbesǣtan, 1011; Erl. 145, 8. Ymbsittaþ ða burg suīðe gebyrdelīce <I>ordinabis adversus eam obsidionem</I>, Past. 21; Swt. 161, 19. Ðā hiē hæfdon Cirinen ða burh ymbseten, Ors. 2, 2 ; Swt. 66, 18. Hē besierede ðæt folc ðe hiē ymbseten hæfden, 4, 5; Swt. 170, 2 : Ps. Th. 12 arg. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-sizzan <I>obsidere.</I>] v. emb-sittan.@ymb-sittan
ymbsittan@<B>ymb-sittan. II a.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Se cāsere embsæt þā burh ūtan mid herige. Bl. H. 79, 14.@ymb-sittan
ymbsittend@<B>ymb-sittend,</B> es; <I>m. One living on the borders of another's country, a neighbour</I> :-- Gif ic ðæt gefricge, ðæt ðec ymbsittend (<I>those that sit on thy borders</I>) egesan þȳwaþ, Beo. Th. 3658; B. 1827. Him ǣghwylc ðara ymbsittendra hȳran sceolde, 18; B. 9: Elen. Kmbl. 65; El. 33. Ymbesittendra, Beo. Th. 5461; B. 2734. Wē synd gewordene eallum edwītstæf ymbsittendum <I>facti sumus in opprobrium vicinis nostris</I>, Ps. Th. 78, 4:88, 34.@ymb-sittend
ymbsmeagung@<B>ymb-smeā(g)ung.</B> v. embe-smeāgung.@ymb-smeagung
ymbsnidenness@<B>ymb-snidenness,</B> e; <I>f. Circumcision</I> :-- Wēn is ðæt eōwer sum nyte hwæt sȳ ymbsnidennys, Homl. Th. i. 92, 30. Se intinga ðære æftran ymbsnidennysse, Jos. 5, 6. Beōð ēstfulle heortan mid dæghwonlīcere ymbsnidenysse āfeormode, Homl. Th. i. 98, 14. Mōyses eōw sealde ymbsnydenisse, Jn. Skt. 7, 22. Ða ealdan ymbsnidenysse, Shrn. 47, 18.@ymb-snidenness
ymbsnithan@<B>ymb-snīþan;</B> <I>p.</I> -snāþ, <I>pl.</I> -snidon <I>To circumcise</I> :-- On restedæge gē ymbsnīðaþ mann, Jn. Skt. 7, 22. Abraham ymbsnāð his sunu, Gen. 17, 23. Ðæt stǣnene sex, ðe ðæt cild ymbsnāð, Homl. Th. i. 98, 10. Hiē ǣghwelcum cnihtcilde ymbsnidon ðæt werlīce lim, Shrn. 47, 20. Hē hine lǣt ymbsnīðan mid scearpum flinte, Wulfst. 195, 9. Ymsnīþan (ymbsnȳðan, <I>v. l.</I>), Lk. Skt. 1, 59. Ðæt ðæt cild emsnyden (ymb-, <I>v. l.</I>) wǣre, 2, 21. Ymbsniden, Homl. Th. i. 90, 14, 18, 30. Heora fæderas wǣron ymbsnidene, Jos. 5, 4. [Embsniþen mid ane ulintsexe, O. E. Homl. i. 81, 27.]@ymb-sniþan
ymbspannan@<B>ymb-spannan</B> <I>to span round</I> :-- Swyle tō ðon swīþe āswollen ðæt hine mon nā mid twām handum ymbspannan (<I>circumplecti</I>) mihte, Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 7.@ymb-spannan
ymbspenning@<B>ymb-spenning,</B> <I>e. f. Allurement, enticement</I> :-- Ne beōn hī ȳdelgeorne . . . ne eāc ðīra leahtra ymbspznninga ne begān <I>non otio uncent non ceteris uitiorum inlecebris incumbant,</I> Chrd. 66, 33.@ymb-spenning
ymbspraec@<B>ymb-sprǣc,</B> e; <I>f. Speech about a subject, talk</I> :-- Be ðysum is oft mycel ymbsprǣc (ymbe-, emb-, <I>v. ll.</I>) <I>there is often much discussion about this</I>, Lchdm. iii. 266, 9. Ne beō gē āfyrhte ðurh geswince ðæs langsuman færeldes, oððe þurh yfelra manna ymbesprǣce <I>nec labor vos itineris, nec maledicorum hominum linguae deterreant</I> (Bd. 1, 23), Homl. Th. ii. 128, 2.@ymb-spræc
ymbspraece@<B>ymb-sprǣce;</B> <I>adj. Talked about</I> :-- Geond ðās eorþan ǣghwǣr sindon hiora gelīcan hwōn ymbsprǣce, Met. 10, 59.@ymb-spræce
ymbsprecan@<B>ymb-sprecan</B> <I>to speak about something</I> :-- Alle yfle ymbsprēcon <I>omnes murmurabant</I>, Lk. Skt. 19, 7.@ymb-sprecan
ymbstandan@<B>ymb-standan;</B> <I>p.</I> -stōd; <I>pp.</I> -standen. <B>I.</B> <I>to stand about</I> or <I>around</I> :-- Ðis folc ðæt hēr ymbstandeþ, Blickl. Homl. 143, 7: Jn. Skt. Rush. 11, 42. Eall seō gesomnung brōþra and sweostra on twā halfe singende ymbstōdon (<I>circumstaret</I>), Bd. 4, 19; S. 589, 9. ¶ pres. part. used substantively :-- Hē sceal grētan his ymbstandendan, and hig him sceolon andswarian, L. E. I. 7; Th. ii. 406, 23. <B>II.</B> <I>to surround</I> :-- Mē ymbstōdan strange manige <I>circumdantes circumdederunt me,</I> Ps. Th. 117, 11. Hȳ habbaþ mē ūtan ymbstanden <I>circumdederunt me</I>, 16, 10. Hī biōþ ūton ymbstandene (<I>printed</I> -standende, <I>but see</I> ūtan ymbestandne, Met. 25, 7) mid miclon gefērscipe hiora þegna <I>septos tristibus armis</I>, Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 4. [He saw how þe laddes wode Hauelok his louerd umbistode, Hav. 1875. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-standan <I>circumstare, circumdare.</I>] v. next word.@ymb-standan
ymbstandend@<B>ymb-standend,</B> es; <I>m. A by-stander</I> :-- Hī ānra gehwilcum ymbstandendra forsǣton heāfodsiēna, Cd. Th. 150, 8; Gen. 2488. Ðā cwæðse cāsere tō ðām embstandendum, Homl. Skt. i. 23, 275. Sum mon of ðǣm ymbstondendum <I>quidam de circumstantibus</I>, Mk. Skt. Rush. Lind. 14, 47.@ymb-standend
ymbstandenness@<B>ymb-standenness</B> <I>glosses</I> circumstantia, Ps. Lamb. Surt. 140, 3: Rtl. 179, 9 : 182, 16 : Ps. Surt. 30, 22.@ymb-standenness
ymbstandness@<B>ymb-standness.</B> v. &Þ UNCERTAIN hūtan-ymbstandness; ymb-standenness.@ymb-standness
ymbstocc@<B>ymb-stocc.</B> v. imb-stocc.@ymb-stocc
ymbstrican@<B>ymb-strīcan;</B> <I>p.</I> -strāc <I>To rub round</I> so as to smooth :-- Gif ðæs dolges ōfras synd tō heā ymbstrīc mid hāte īsene <I>if the edges of the wound are too high, pass a hot iron round</I>, Lchdm. ii. 96, 5.@ymb-strican
ymbstyrian@<B>ymb-styrian</B> <I>to stir about, upset</I> :-- Ymbstyreþ ðæt hūs <I>evertit domum</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 15, 8.@ymb-styrian
ymbswaepe@<B>ymb-swǣpe,</B> an; <I>f. A roundabout way, digression.</I> Cf. ymb-swāpan, <B>I</B> :-- Ymbsuaepe <I>ambages</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 13. [Cf. <I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-suaifan <I>amictum: Ger.</I> um-schweif.]@ymb-swæpe
ymbswapan@<B>ymb-swāpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -sweōp; <I>pp.</I> -swāpen. <B>I.</B> <I>to sweep about</I> (of the motion of waves) :-- Ða ȳþa weōllan and ymbsweōpan and ǣghwonene ðæt scyp fyldon <I>verrentibus undique et implere incipientibus navem fluctibus</I>, Bd. 3, 15 ; S. 541, 42. <B>II.</B> <I>to wrap round: --</I> Ymbswāpen <I>circumamicta,</I> Ps. Surt. Spl. C. 44, 10, 15. Emswāpen <I>circumamicta, circumdata</I>, Hpt. Gl. 430, 45. [<I>M. H. Ger.</I> umbe-swief; <I>p.</I>]@ymb-swapan
ymbswifan@<B>ymb-swīfan;</B> <I>p.</I> -swāf; <I>pl.</I> -swifon; <I>pp.</I> -swifen <I>To revolve round</I> :-- Þeāh þe wē þonne gȳt þā sunnan sylfe geseōn ne magon, for ðan seō sunne hafað þonne mid þȳ heofone þās eorīan ūtan ymbswifen and ymbcerred, Nap. 88.ymb-þencan. <I>Add:</I> v. embe-þencan.@ymb-swifan
ymbswipan@<B>ymb-swīpan. II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hiē ūme Dryhten Crīst ymbsweōpon mid reāde hragle, Nap. 71, 27.@ymb-swipan
ymbthanc@<B>ymb-þanc,</B> es; <I>m. n. :</I> -þanca, an; <I>m. Thought about</I> a matter, <I>consideration, attention</I> :-- Embeþonc <I>circumspectio</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 26. Mid micelum embeþance <I>magna animaduersione</I>, Anglia xiii. 373, 106. Hiē eallneg rǣswaþ and ondrǣdaþ ðæt hī mon tǣlan wille and beōð eallneg mid ðæm ymbeðoncan (-ðonce, Cott. MSS.) ābisgode and ofdrǣdde <I>dum deprehendi metuunt, semper pavidis suspicionibus agitantur</I>, Past. 35; Swt. 239, 7. Ðæt hī ongieten mid wærlīce ymbeþonce <I>ut cauta circumspectione considerent</I>, 58; Swt. 445, 5. Ðætte hē ðone ymbeþonc ðæs wærscipes ne forlǣte <I>ut circumspectionem prudentiae non amittant</I>, 35; Swt. 237, 17. Hwæt sceolan ūs, oþþe hwæt dōþ ūs ðara worda ymb-þonc ? Tō morgenne wē beōþ gesēmde <I>of what use are considerations of the words, or what will they do for us? To-morrow we shall be at one on the matter,</I> Blickl. Homl. 183, 12. [Clene wasshen of þe embe-þonke of fleshliche lustes <I>a mollitie fluxae cogitationis purgata,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 87, 2.]@ymb-þanc
ymbtheahtian@<B>ymb-þeahtian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To deliberate, consider</I> :-- Ða ðe longe ǣr ymbðeahtigeaþ, and hit ðonne on lāsð ðurhtiōð <I>qui consulto peccant</I>, Past. 56; Swt. 429, 31. Ða ðe ǣr ðenceaþ tō syngianne and ymbðeahtiaþ ǣr hī hit ðurhtiōn <I>qui in culpa ex consilio ligantur</I>, 433, 32. Hī beōð ðæs ðe lator ðe hī oftor ymbðeahtiaþ <I>tardius peccatum solvitur, quod et per consilium solidatur</I>, 435, 2. Ðæt leōht him ða stōwe wæs ontȳnende, ðe (ðǣr, Bd. S. 575, 12) heō ǣr ymbþeahtedon, Bd. 4, 7; M. 284, 20.@ymb-þeahtian
ymbthencan@<B>ymb-þencan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þōhte <I>To consider</I> :-- On ōðre wīsan sint tō manienne ða ðe mid fǣrlīce luste biōð oferswīðde, on ōðre ða ðe lange ymbþenceaþ and ðeahtiaþ and swā weorðaþ beswicene <I>aliter admonendi sunt, qui repentina concupiscentia superantur, atque aliter qui in culpa ex consilio ligantur</I>, Past. 56; Swt. 429, 34. Ic ymbðōhte <I>decernam</I>, Mt. Kmbl. p. 1, 3. Ne beō gē ymbeþencende hū oððe hwæt gē specon <I>nolite solliciti esse qualiter aut quid respondeatis,</I> Lk. Skt. 12, 11. [Þatt te birrþ ummbeþennkenn hu þu mihht cwemenn þin Drihhtin, Orm. 1240. He umthoght him what was best, Met. Homl. 79, 26.]@ymb-þencan
ymbthreodian@<B>ymb-þreodian</B> <I>to deliberate</I> :-- Embðrydiendra <I>circumvenientium</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 30. v. þreodian <I>and next word, and cf.</I> ymb-cyme.@ymb-þreodian
ymbthreodian@<B>ymb-þreodian.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Se deōfol ūs symble ymbeþrydað, Nap. 71.@ymb-þreodian
ymbthreodung@<B>ymb-þreodung,</B> e; <I>f. Deliberation</I> :-- Ymbðriodung (-dritung, Erfurt Gl.) <I>deliberatio,</I> Txts. 55, 644. Ymbþriodung, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 20. Ymbþrydung, 138, 45.@ymb-þreodung
ymbthringan@<B>ymb-þringan;</B> <I>p.</I> -þrang; <I>pp.</I> -þrungen <I>To throng round, crowd round, surround: --</I> Hine F and M ūtan ymbðringaþ, Salm. Kmbl. 256; Sal. 127. Hī ymbðrungon mē <I>circumdederunt me</I>, Ps. Lamb. 16, 11. Ymbeþrungon, 21, 17. Ymþrungon, 16, 9. Ic mē nā ondrǣde þūsendu folces, þeāh hī mē ūtan ymbþringen <I>non timebo millia populi circumdantis me,</I> Ps. Th. 3, 5. Embþrungen <I>constipata, circumdata</I>, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 62. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-dringan <I>stipasse.</I>]@ymb-þringan
ymbthringan@<B>ymb-þringan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā mycclan þreātas þe him mid fērdon and embþrungon, Bl. H. 99, 36.@ymb-þringan
ymbthringend@<B>ymb-þringend.</B> v. ymb-hringend.@ymb-þringend
ymbtrymian@<B>ymb-trymian,</B> -trymman; <I>p.</I> -trymede, -trymde. <B>I.</B> <I>to surround</I> :-- Engla werod embtrymmaþ ðone mǣran kyning mihte and ðrymme, Wulfst. 137, 15. Ymbsyllende ymbtrymedon mē <I>circumdantes circumdederunt me</I>, Ps. Spl. 117, 11. Ymbtrymdon, 17, 5, 6: Ps. Lamb. 16, 9: 21, 13. Mid micelum fǣmnena heāpe ymbtrimed, Ap. Th. 23, 16. <B>II.</B> <I>to fortify, protect, support</I> :-- Ic ymbtrymme <I>munio</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 30; Zup. 192, 1. Hig ymbetrymedon ða byrgene <I>munierunt sepulchrum</I>, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 66. Hwæt getācniaþ ða truman ceastra būtan hwurfulu mōd, getrymedu and ymbtrymedu mid lytelīcre lādunge? <I>quid per civitates munitas exprimitur, nisi suspectae mentes et fallaci semper defensione circumdatae ?</I> Past. 35; Swt. 245, 8. Hiericho seō buruh wæs mid weallum ymbtrymmed and fæste belocen <I>Jericho clausa erat atque munita</I>, Jos. 6, 1. Ic eom embtrymed <I>fulcior, sustentor</I>, Wülck. Gl. 245, 26.@ymb-trymian
ymbtrymian@<B>ymb-trymian. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Hȳ ymbtrymbdon mē, Ps. Spl. 21, ii. Folces ymbtrymmendes mē <I>populi circumdantis me,</I> Ps. L. 3, 7. Heō wæs mid hālgum mægnum ymbtrymed and mid engla þreāturn, Hml. Th. i. 444, 6. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ne sceal hē his āgene weorc mid deādum fellum ymbtrymman, Hml. Th. ii. 532,@ymb-trymian
ymbtrymming@<B>ymb-trymming,</B> e; <I>f. A fortification</I> :-- Ymbtrymming oððe fæstnys <I>munimen</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 12; Zup. 41, 3. Ðīne fȳnd ðē ymbsittaþ mid ymbtrymminge <I>circtimdabunt te inimici tui uallo</I> (Lk. 19, 43), Homl. Th. i. 408, 35.@ymb-trymming
ymbtynan@<B>ymb-tȳnan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To enclose, surround</I> :-- Ðeāh man ðone gārsecg mid īsene ūtan ymbtȳnde, Wulfst. 146, 27.@ymb-tynan
ymbtyrnan@<B>ymb-tyrnan</B> (1) <I>to turn round</I> :-- Feōwer and twēntig tīda beōð āgāne, ǣr ðan ðe heō beō ǣne ymbtyrnd, Lchdm. iii. 254, 15. (2) <I>to surround</I> :-- Mid wæter ymbtyrnd stede <I>circumlutus locus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 15.@ymb-tyrnan
ymbutan@<B>ymb-ūtan</B> <I>about, around, without.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>prep.</I> (1) local, (a) with dat. :-- Ðam nis nān wuht bufan, ne nān wuht benyþan, ne ymbūtan, Bt. 36, 5; Fox 180, 19. Hū wīdgil sint wolcnum ymbūtan heofones hwealfe, Met. 10, 6. (b) with accus. :-- Geseah se Hǣlend mycle menigeo ymbūtan hyne (<I>circum se</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 8, 18. Hē wand him ymbūtan ðone deāðes beām, Cd. Th. 31, 27; Gen. 492. Ymbūtan ðone weall is se mǣsta dīc, Ors. 2, 4; Swt. 74, 17. Suǣ suǣ se here sceolde biōn getrymed onbūtan Hierusalem, suǣ sculon beōn getrymed ða word ðæs sacerdes ymbūtan ðæt mōd his hiēremonna <I>quasi obsidio circa civitatem Jerusalem voce praedicatoris ordinatur</I>, Past. 21; Swt. 163, 1. Hwī sēce gē ymbūtan eōw ða gesǣlþa ðe gē oninnan eōw habbaþ geset? <I>quid extra petitis intra vos positam felicitatem ?</I> Bt. 11, 2; Fox 34, 4. Onginne hē sēcan oninnan him selfum ðæt hē ǣr ymbūton hine sōhte, 35, 1; Fox 154, 22 : Met. 22, 7. Munt is hine ymbūtan, gylden weal, Salm. Kmbl. 510; Sal. 255: Ps. Th. 124, 2. Licgaþ mē ymbūtan grindlas, Cd. Th. 24, 24; Gen. 382. Hine ymbūtan hālge herefēðan blīcaþ, Exon. Th. 62, 35 ; Cri. 1012. Standan ymbeūtan ða eardung-stōwe <I>stare circa tabernaculum</I>, Num. 11, 24: Ex. 29, 20: Lev. 3, 2. (2) <I>about, concerning</I> :-- Hī ne gesāwon sundbūende, ne ymbūtan hī ne hērdon, Met. 8, 14. <B>II.</B> <I>adv.</I> (1) alone :-- Fȳr bið ymbūtan on ǣghwylcum, Cd. Th. 280, 34; Sat. 264. Him on healfa gehwone heofonengla þreāt ymbūtan faraþ, Exon. Th. 58, 1; Cri. 929. Hit bið sinbyrnende and ymbūtan hit ōðra stōwa forbærnð, Met. 8, 53. Glīdeþ ǣg ymbūtan, 20, 171. (2) with other adverbs :-- Se sciphere sigelede west ymbūtan, Chr. 877; Erl. 78, 17. Sum hund scipa fōron sūð ymbūtan, and sum feōwertig scipa norþ ymbūtan, 894 ; Erl. 91, 6. Tō farenne eāst ymbūtan, Ors. 6, 36; Swt. 292, 29. Ðā ongon hē sprecan swīþe feorran ymbūton <I>velut ab alio orsa principio disseruit</I>, Bt. 39, 5; Fox 218, 11. For ðam folce ðe hēr ymbūtan stent, Jn. Skt. 11, 42. Ealla ða neāhstōwa ðǣr ymbūtan, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 22 : Cd. Th. 154, 3 ; Gen. 2550. Hū sunnu ðǣr scīneþ ymbūtan, 286, 15; Sat. 352. Ymbeūtan, Mk. Skt. 14, 47. v. ymb.@ymb-utan
ymbutan@<B>ymb-ūtan. I</B> I b. <I>add</I> :-- Þonne hē his bōc rǣdde, þonne sǣton þā wildeōr ymbūtan (ymūtan, <I>v. l.</I>) hine (ymb hine ūtan, <I>v. l.</I>). Mart. H. 148, 6. <B>I</B> 2. <I>add</I> :-- Þ UNCERTAIN hē ǣlc yfel dō ymbūtan þē, Hml. S. 30, 116. v. þǣr-ymbūtan.@ymb-utan
ymbwaefan@<B>ymb-wǣfan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To wrap round, to clothe</I> :-- Ymbwǣfd mid fǣgnyssum <I>circumamicta uarietatibus</I>, Ps. Lamb. 44, 15. [Þe brawden bryne umbeweuid þat wyȝ, Gaw. 581.]@ymb-wæfan
ymbwaerlan@<B>ymb-wærlan;</B> <I>p.</I> de <I>To turn round</I> :-- Ymbwærlde tō ðæm wīfe <I>conversus ad mulierem</I>, Lk. Skt. Lind. 7, 44, 9. Ymbwærlde (-wælde, Lind.), Rush. 9, 55.@ymb-wærlan
ymbweaxan@<B>ymb-weaxan</B> <I>to surround</I> :-- Seō burh wæs ungemettan fæste mid cludum ymbweaxen <I>saxum mirae asperitatis et altitudinis</I>, Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 132, 10. [<I>Ger.</I> um-wachsen.]@ymb-weaxan
ymbwendan@<B>ymb-wendan</B> <I>to turn round, convert, avert, move, change</I> :-- Ymbuoendest <I>conversas</I> (but the Latin is p. part. ac. pl. f.), Rtl. 114, 34. Ymbuoende on bægcgling <I>conuersa est retrorsum</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. 20, 14. Ymbwoend <I>averte</I>, Rtl. 8, 37; 15, 25. Ymbwoendendum <I>vellentibus</I>, 19, 15. Siē ymbuoended <I>inmutatur</I>, 96, 13. Siē umbuoendedo <I>moveantur</I>, 167, 1.@ymb-wendan
ymbwendedlic@<B>ymb-wendedlīc.</B> v. un-ymbwendedlīc.@ymb-wendedlic
ymbwending@<B>ymb-wending</B> <I>glosses</I> vegetatio, Rtl. 17, 1: conversatio, 63, 8.@ymb-wending
ymbweorpan@<B>ymb-weorpan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wearp <I>To throw round, surround</I> :-- þurh lyftgelāc lēges blǣstas weallas ymbwurpon, Andr. Kmbl. 3104; An. 1555. [Cf. <I>Ger.</I> um-werfen.]@ymb-weorpan
ymbweorpan@<B>ymb-weorpan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Siō sunne wæs eall ūtan ymbworpenu mid þryfealde gyldene hringe, Verc, Forst. 97, 16.@ymb-weorpan
ymbwician@<B>ymb-wīcian</B> <I>to encamp about</I> a place :-- Hēht ymbwīcigean Æthanes byrig mearclandum on (<I>castrametati sunt in Etham in extremis finibus solitudinis</I>, Ex. 13, 20), Cd. Th. 181, 22 ; Exod. 65.@ymb-wician
ymbwindan@<B>ymb-windan;</B> <I>p.</I> -wand. <B>I.</B> <I>to wind</I> (intrans.) <I>round, encompass</I> :-- Rāpas synfulra ymbwundon mē <I>funes peccatorum complexi sunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 118, 61. <B>II.</B> <I>to wind</I> (trans.) <I>about, wind round</I> :-- Ymbuundun <I>circumponentes</I>, Jn. Skt. Lind. 19, 29. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> umbi-wintan <I>amicire.</I>]@ymb-windan
ymbwlatend@<B>ymb-wlātend,</B> es; <I>m. A spectator, observer</I> :-- Beō ðū emwlātent ðīn <I>esto catascopus tui</I>, Lchdm. i. 1x UNCERTAIN , 11. Emwlātend(o)um <I>spectatoribus</I>, Hpt. Gl. 488, 64. v. tīd-ymbwlātend.@ymb-wlatend
ymbwlatend@<B>ymb-wlātend.</B> <I>For the second citation substitute</I> :-- Emwlātenddum <I>spectatoribus,</I> i. <I>speculatoribus,</I> An. Ox. 3507.@ymb-wlatend
ymbwlatian@<B>ymb-wlātian</B> <I>to contemplate, observe</I> :-- Ic ymbwlātige <I>contemplor</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 25; Zup. 145, 12.@ymb-wlatian
ymbwlatung@<B>ymb-wlātung,</B> e; <I>f. Contemplation, look, regard</I> :-- Ymbwlātung <I>aspectus</I>, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5; Zup. 175, 5. Emwlātunge <I>contemplationis</I>, Hpt. Gl. 412, 20. <I>Spiritus</I> gāst belimpð tō ðære sāwle ymbwlātunge, Homl. Skt. i. 1, 182. Emwlātunge <I>spectaculum</I>, Hpt. Gl. 435, 49. Wīdgille emwlātunge <I>passivos oculorum obtutus</I>, 405, 64. v. emb-wlātung.@ymb-wlatung
ymbwritan@<B>ymb-wrītan</B> <I>to cut round, circumscribe</I> :-- Hine eāc ymbwrīt mid sweorde on .iiii. healfa, Lchdm. ii. 346, 26.@ymb-writan
ymbwriten@<B>ymb-writen.</B> v. un-ymbwriten.@ymb-writen
ymbwyrcan@<B>ymb-wyrcan ;</B> <I>p.</I> -worhte. <B>I.</B> <I>to surround</I> with works :-- Hē mid eallum ðyssum ða burh on mycelre heānnesse ymbworhte (<I>v. l.</I>ymbsealde. v. ymb-sellan), Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 24 note. Byrig ðære ðe mid nāne wealle ne bið ymbworht <I>urbs absque murorum ambitu,</I> Past. 38; Swt. 277, 21. <B>II.</B> <I>to weave</I> :-- Ymbworhton bēge <I>plectentes coronam,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 29.@ymb-wyrcan
ymel@<B>ymel</B> (emel, <I>q. v.</I>), e; <I>f. A canker-worm</I> :-- Ymel <I>gurgulio</I> ( = curculio), Ælfc. Gr. 9, 3; Zup. 35, 7.@ymel
ymele@<B>ymele,</B> an; <I>f. A scroll, leaf</I> of paper :-- Ymele <I>sceda</I> vel <I>scedula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 15. Ymle <I>scedula,</I> 46, 69. Ðæt ðū ðās āne synne, ðe on ðyssere ymlan stent, þurh ðīne gebedu ādilige, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 642.@ymele
ymen@<B>ymen,</B> hymen, es; <I>m. A hymn</I> :-- Ymen (<I>hymnus</I>) eallum hāligum his, Ps. Spl. 148, 14: Ps. Surt. 64, 2. Æfter ðysum is ymen tō singenne, R. Ben. 33, 12. Mid ferse and mid ymene (imene, <I>v. l.</I>), 41, 5. Ymen <I>hymnum,</I> Ps. Surt. 39, 4: 64, 14: 118, 171. Hē wæs ymen singende, Blickl. Homl. 147, 3: 151, 9. Ymmon, Rtl. 184, 25. Hymen, Ps. Surt. 136, 3: ii. p. 203, 35. Ymenas and capitula rǣdinga sȳn ānum gemete gehealdene, R. Ben. 43, 2. On ymnum <I>in hymnis,</I> Ps. Spl. 99, 4. Ymenum, Ps. Surt. 99, 4. Mīne weleras ðē wordum belcettaþ ymnas <I>eructabunt labia mea hymnum,</I> Ps. Th. 118, 171. [From Latin.] v. hymen.@ymen
ymenboc@<B>ymen-bōc;</B> <I>f. A book of hymns</I> :-- Ymenbēc missenlīce metre <I>librum hymnorum diverso metro,</I> Bd. 5, 24; S. 648, 36.@ymen-boc
ymener@<B>ymener</B> (ymnere?), es; <I>m. A book of hymns;</I> hymnare, hymnarium :-- Thǣr synd twā Cristes bēc, and i. mæssebōc, and i. ymener, and i. salter, Cod. Dip. B. iii. 660, 32. Hymneres tācen is ðæt mon wæcge brādlinga his hand and rǣre up his litlan finger, Techm. ii. 121, 9. ii. salteras, and se saltere swā man singð on Rōme, and .ii. ymneras, Chart. Th. 430, 13.@ymener
ymensang@<B>ymen-sang,</B> es; <I>m. A hymn,</I> Greg. Dial. 2, 3, 4.@ymen-sang
ymensang@<B>ymen-sang.</B> <I>Substitute</I> :-- Ðē gedafenað ymensong (<I>hymnus</I>), Ps. Vos. 64, 2. Ymensong singað ūs of songum Sione <I>hymnum cantate nobis de canticis Sion,</I> 136, 3 : 118, 171, Hē Gode þancode on ymensangum (ymnum, <I>v. l. hymnis),</I> Gr. D. 169, 12.@ymen-sang
ymesene@<B>ymesene</B> (-sēne?); <I>adj. Sightless, blind</I> :-- Sum ymesene man mid wōpe his fēt gesōhte, biddende his hǣle. Laurentius mearcode rōdetācen on ðæs blindan eāgan, and hē ðǣrrihte beorhtlīce geseah, Homl. Th. i. 418, 22.@ymesene
ymest@<B>ymest.</B> v. yfera, yfemest; <I>adv.</I>@ymest
yna@<B>yna,</B> Techm. ii. 126, 14 (see under tūn, <B>I</B>), where it is printed with a space before <I>y,</I> as if a letter were wanting in the MS. Cockayne, Lchdm. iii. 334, col. 2, takes the word as the gen. pl. of <I>yne =</I> onion.@yna
ynce@<B>ynce,</B> es; <I>m. An inch</I> :-- Wund ynces (inces, <I>v. l.</I>) lang, L. Alf. pol. 45; Th. i. 92, 18, 19. Gif ofer ynce scilling; æt twām yncum, twēgen; ofer þrȳ, .iii. scill., L. Ethb. 67; Th. i. 18, 17. Hē (<I>Adam</I>) wæs vi and cx ynca lang, Salm. Kmbl. p. 180, 20. [Wunde feouwer unchene long, Laym. 23970. <I>From Latin</I> uncia.]@ynce
yndan@<B>yndan</B> <I>in</I> ða belocenan yndan wega <I>conpeta clausa,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 11. <I>For</I> betȳndan? cf. betȳndan wega gelǣtan <I>competa clausa,</I> 132, 52.@yndan
yndse@<B>yndse.</B> v. yntse.@yndse
ynneleac@<B>ynne-leāc</B> (yne-), es; <I>n. Onion</I> :-- Ynnelaec, hynnilaec, ynnilēc <I>ascalonium,</I> Txts. 43, 229. Ynnilaec <I>cepa,</I> 49, 448. Ynneleāc <I>scalonia,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 57: <I>unio,</I> 68, 62. Yneleāc <I>ungio,</I> 286, 9. [<I>Latin</I> unio.] v. enne-leāc.@ynne-leac
ynneleac@<B>ynne-leāc.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ynnileāc <I>unio,</I> An. Ox. 53, 14.@ynne-leac
yntse@<B>yntse,</B> yndse, an; <I>and</I> ynts (?), e; <I>f. An ounce</I> :-- Genim huniges ānre yndsan gewǣge, Lchdm. i. 76, 11. Ānre yndsan (ynsan, <I>v. l.</I>) gewihte, 248, 8. Dō alwan āne yntsan tō, ii. 60, 5: 190, 9. Āne ynsan, iii. 74, 19. ǣlc wīfmon hæfde āne yndsan goldes <I>uxores singulas auri uncias,</I> Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 196, 21. Fīftig yntsena seolfres <I>quinquaginta siclos argenti,</I> Deut. 22, 29. Þreōra yntsena gewihte . . . six yntsena . . . þreōra yntsena (yntsa, <I>v. l.</I>), Lchdm. i. 150, 16-18. [<I>Latin</I> uncia.]@yntse
yntse@<B>yntse.</B> <I>Add:</I> v. entse <I>in Dict.</I>@yntse
yp@<B>ȳp. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þeāh hine ǣlc ȳð gesēce mid þām hēhstan þe seō sǣ forðbringð, Verc. Forst. 110, 12. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Ongeānflōwende ȳþa, eftflōwende wætera <I>reciproca (purissimi fontis) redundantia,</I> A n. Ox.@yp
yplen@<B>yplen.</B> v. ypplen.@yplen
yppan@<B>yppan;</B> <I>p.</I> te. <B>I.</B> <I>to bring up or forth</I> :-- Ypte <I>depromsit</I> (decies senas de cespite ruris fruges depromsit, Ald. 139), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 18: 27, 5. <B>II.</B> <I>to disclose, reveal, declare, manifest</I> :-- Hē ȳweþ him and yppeþ earmra manna misgemynda, Salm. Kmbl. 985; Sal. 494. Hē ða unrōtnesse his heortan mid his andwlitan tācnunge ypte and cȳdde <I>tristitiam cordis vultu indice prodebat,</I> Bd. 4, 25; S. 600, 30. Ðæt hē þeōdscipes gehyld mid his sylfes dǣde ȳwde (ypte, <I>v. l.</I>) and cȳdde (<I>propria actione praemonstraret</I>), 4, 27; S. 604, 40. Ypte and cīdde <I>ederet,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 5. Ðæt wē hit for ðȳ yppen ðæt mon God herige <I>ed ostendenda sunt, ut laudem coelestis Patris augeamus,</I> Past. 59; Swt. 451, 4. Ic ne dear yppan (<I>pandere</I>) ðē dīgla ūre, Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 13. Ypped <I>oriundus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 65. On his āgenum dagum ypped weorðeþ sōðfostnes <I>orietur in diebus ejus justitia,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 7. Ypped earð in mægne ðīnum <I>exortus es in virtute tua,</I> Ps. Surt. ii. p. 188, 9. Ðæt ypped wæs <I>prolatum,</I> Hpt. Gl. 510, 75. <B>III.</B> <I>to come forth,</I> (l) <I>to proceed</I> :-- Of andwlitan ðīnum dōm mīn yppe <I>de vultu tuo judicium meum prodeat,</I> Ps. Spl. 16, 3. (2) <I>to be disclosed</I> :-- Sōna ðæt ypeþ, swā hwæt swā ðē geswefnaþ, Lchdm. iii. 154, 23. v. forþ-, ge-yppan, uppan, <I>and next word.</I>@yppan
yppan@<B>yppan. I.</B> <I>add</I> :-- Þā þā hē ypte and forþbrōhte mycle stefne <I>cum magnas voces ederet.</I> Gr. D. 247, 14 : 248, l. <B>II.</B> <I>add</I> :-- God on mē ypð swā micle gōdnesse, Hml. A. 198, 93. Ne ep ðū <I>ne proferas (in jurgio cito, quae viderunt oculi tui),</I> Kent. Gl. 956. Þæt hors ongan mid unāblinnendlicre brogdettunge ealles līchaman meldian and yppan (<I>prodere</I>) ꝥ hit ne mihte wīfman beran, Gr. D. 183,@yppan
yppe@<B>yppe;</B> <I>adj. Brought to light, disclosed, manifest</I> :-- Gif hē hit ðonne dierneþ and weorðeþ ymb long yppe, L. In. 21; Th. i. 116, 7: 35; Th. i. 124, 8. Ðonne mon beām on wuda forbærne and weorðe yppe on ðone ðe hit dyde, 43; Th. i. 128, 18. Nǣnges þinges māre þearf nǣre ðonne his unriht yppe wurde, Blickl. Homl. 175, 10. Ðonne him þince ðæt hē spīwe, ðæt byð swā hwæt swā hē āna wiste, ðæt hit weorðæþ yppe (geypped, <I>v. l.</I>), Lchdm. iii. 170, 27. Mid Sigelwarum sōð yppe wearð, dryntlīc dōm Godes, Apstls. Kmbl. 128; Ap. 64. Gif ðis yppe bið, Elen. Kmbl. 870; El. 435.@yppe
yppe@<B>yppe,</B> an; <I>f. A raised place,</I> (1) <I>a look-out place</I> :-- Yppe <I>vel</I> weardsteal <I>spectacula,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 35. (2) <I>a stage, platform</I> :-- Glīgmanna yppe <I>orcestra</I> vel <I>pulpitus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 36. (3) <I>a dais, the raised floor in a hall.</I> Cf. <I>Icel.</I> pallr <I>for this sense</I> :-- Eode æþeling (<I>Beowulf</I>) tō yppan, ðǣr se ōþer wæs, Hrōðgār grētte, Beo. Th. 3634; B. 1815. (4) <I>the upper part of a house, an upper chamber</I> :-- Yppe (Ep. Gl. uppae) <I>in aestivo caenaculo, ubi per aestatem frigus captant,</I> Txts. 70, 553. Hiē ealle on yppan wunedon (cf. in coenaculum ascenderunt ubi manebant, Acts 1, 13), Blickl. Homl. 133, 26.@yppe
ypping@<B>ypping,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>manifestation</I> :-- Ypping <I>manifestatio</I> (<I>epiphania</I>), Rtl. 195, 24, <B>II.</B> <I>what mounts up</I> (?), applied to the water of the Red Sea which had risen up on either side of the track followed by the Israelites. Cf. Holmweall āstāh, merestreām mōdig, Cd. Th. 207, 16; Exod. 467; <I>and</I> multon meretorras, 208, 16; Exod. 484 :-- Synfullra sweōt sāwlum lunnon, siððan hiē onbugon (on bogum, MS.) brūn[e] yppinge (cf. <I>for the epithet</I> brūne ȳða, Andr. Kmbl. 1038; An. 519), mōdewǣga mǣst <I>the host of sinners lost their lives, after the brown waters that had towered aloft broke over them,</I> Cd. Th. 209, 13; Exod. 498. Cf. ypplen.@ypping
yppingiren@<B>ypping-īren,</B> es; <I>n. The name of some tool, a crowbar</I> (?) :-- Hē sceal fela andlōmena habban . . . mattuc, ippingīren, scear, culter and eāc gādīren, Anglia ix. 263, 3.@ypping-iren
ypplen@<B>ypplen,</B> yplen, es; <I>n. A top, summit</I> :-- Ypplene <I>fastigio,</I> Hpt. Gl. 473, 47. Ðā āgeolewedan yplenu <I>crocata cacumina,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 13.@ypplen
ypplen@<B>ypplen.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Ypplene <I>fastigio,</I> i. <I>summitate,</I> An. Ox. 2862. On yplen <I>in altum,</I> Ps. Rdr. 74, 6.@ypplen
yppol@<B>-yppol.</B> v. ge-edyppol.@-yppol
yr@<B>ȳr</B> <I>the name of the rune for y, a bow</I> (?) :-- Ȳr byð æðelinga wyn and fyrdgeatewa sum, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 29; Rūn. 27. The letter occurs Exon. Th. 50, 14; Cri. 800: 284, 28; Jul. 704; Elen. Kmbl. 2518; El. 1260. [<I>Icelandic has</I> ȳr; <I>gen.</I> ȳs <I>a yew,</I> also <I>a bow, as the name of the Runic</I> y.]@yr,yr-
yr@<B>yr-.</B> For words beginning with <I>yr-</I> see ir-.@yr,yr-
yr@<B>ȳr</B> <I>a horn.</I> (? For this explanation of the word see Anglia xxxv. 175. )@yr,yr-
yrabsellan@<B>yrab-sellan.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þæs Hēhstan mægen þē embseleþ <I>virtus Altissimi obumbrabit tibi,</I> Bl. H. 7, 23. þā embsealdon ealle þā apostolas þā hālgan Marian, 141, 28.@yrab-sellan
yre@<B>ȳr[e].</B> v. īr[e] : <B>yrf-cwealm.</B> = (?) irfe-cwealm : <B>yrfe.</B> <I>Take the passage here to</I> irfe : <B>yrfe-leās.</B> <I>Take to</I> irfe-leās: <B>ysel</B> <I>an ass.</I> v. esol.@yre
yrfcwealm@<B>yrf-cwealm,</B> es; <I>m. Murrain</I> :-- Hēr corn ǣrest se myccla yrfcwalm on Angelcynn, Chr. 986; Erl. 131, 6. v. orf-cwealm.@yrf-cwealm
yrfe@<B>yrfe</B> (cf. orf; <I>or</I> (?) irfe, <I>q. v.</I>), es; <I>n. Cattle</I> :-- For ān eōwre yrfe sceal beōn hēr <I>oves tantum vestrae et armenta remaneant,</I> Ex. 10, 24. Gnættas wǣron gewordene on mannum and on yrfe (<I>in jumentis</I>), 8, 17. Eft hwyrfende wæs tō ðæm yrfe and tō ðæm ceāpe and tō heora gesetum, Blickl. Homl. 199, 6. ǣgðer ge on mannum ge on gehwelces cynnes yrfe, Chr. 910; Erl. 100, 14. Menn and yrfe (orf, <I>v. l.</I>) hī slōgon, 1010; Erl. 143, 28. Ðā ðæt land ǣrest mīn lāford mǣ tō lǣt, ðā wæs hit ierfelæās (<I>omni peccunia caruit</I>) . . . . And ic sælf ðæt ierfæ (<I>peccuniam</I>) tō gestrīndæ . . . . Ðonnæ is ðǣr nū irfæs (<I>pecuniae</I>) ðæs ðæs stranga wintær lǣfæd hæfð nigon ealð hrīðru, and feōwer and hundændlæftig ealdra swīna, Chart. Th. 162, 26-163, 4. v. irfe.@yrfe
yrfeleas@<B>yrfe-leās;</B> <I>adj. Without cattle, unstocked</I> :-- Wæs ðæt land ierfelæās <I>omni peccunia caruit,</I> Chart. Th. 162, 28.@yrfe-leas
yrre@<B>yrre;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>II.</B> <I>Add:</I> (i) of persons (or things personified) or personal attributes :-- Þā wearð Sīmon erre, Bl. H. 181, 17. Se yrra C. , Sal. 123. Erre mōde git mē gedydon, Bl. H. 189, 25. Wǣron hiē swīþe erre on heora mōde, 149, 28: 223, 6. (1 a) <I>angry</I> with, (α) with dative (i) preceding :-- Him wearð ierre (irre, <I>ii. l.</I>) se gōda wyrhta, Past. 337, 7 : 381, 23 : Gen. 342 : 742. Ealle godas him irre wǣren, Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 4. (ii) following :-- Sum man wearð yrre his ðeōwan men, Hml. S. 21, 414. Þā wæs yrre God Abimelehe, Gen. 2741. Þū yrre ūs wurde and eft milde <I>iratus es, et misertus es nobis,</I> Ps. Th. 59, l. (l β) with preposition :-- Hē wæs yrre wið Aaron <I>adversum Aaron iratus,</I> Deut. 9, 20. Se cyning wæs yrre wið mē <I>iratus rex servis suis,</I> Gen. 41, 10. (2) of an animal :-- Siþþan hē (<I>an elephant)</I> irre wæs and gewundod, Ors. 4, I; S. 156, II.@yrre
yrrest@<B>yrrest.</B> v. wirrest.@yrrest
yrsebinn@<B>yrse-binn</B> [ = ? yrsen- = īsern-: cf, Wülck. Gl. 142, 2 irsenhelm <I>cassis, where</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 4 <I>has</I> iren], e; <I>f. An iron box</I> :-- Yrse-binne (cf. hunigbinna, 264, 15), Anglia ix. 265, 1.@yrse-binn
ysel@<B>ysel,</B> e; ysle, an; <I>f. A spark, cinder, an ash, ember</I> :-- Ysle <I>favilla,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 19: 66, 44: 284, 17: ii. 36, 53. On yslan <I>in favillam,</I> Hpt. Gl. 495, 31. Hē geseah hū ða ysla up flugon mid ðam smīce <I>vidit ascendentem favillam,</I> Gen. 19, 28. Gē syndon dust and acsan and ysela, Guthl. 5; Gdwin. 38, 23. Heora wyrtruma bið swā swā windige ysla <I>radix eorum quasi favilla erit</I> (ls. 5, 24), Homl. Th. ii. 322, 20. Ða yslan <I>cineres,</I> Exon. Th. 213, 13; Ph. 224. In onlīcnesse uppāstigendra yselena (ysla, <I>v. l.</I>) <I>instar favillarum ascendentium,</I> Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 23. Geong of ðām yselum (<I>de favilla</I>) eft ārīseþ, Nar. 39, 7. Ic eom yslum and axum geanlīcod <I>assimilatus sum favillae et cineri</I> (Job 30, 19), Homl. Th. ii. 456, 13. Bearwas wurdon tō axan and tō yslan, Cd. Th. 154, 9; Gen. 2553. Gebringeþ bān and yslan, ādes lāfe, eft ætsomne, Exon. Th. 216, 21; Ph. 271: 236, 18; Ph. 576. [On asshen and on iselen <I>in fauilla et cinere,</I> O. E. Homl. ii. 65, 18. I am bot erþe ful euel and usle so blake, Allit. Pms. 60, 747. Isyl of fyre <I>fauilla,</I> Prompt. Parv. 266 and see note. <I>M. H. Ger.</I> usele; <I>and see</I> Grff. i. 487: <I>Icel.</I> usli <I>a conflagration; a field of burning embers.</I>]@ysel
yslende@<B>yslende</B> <I>sending forth sparks</I> :-- Yslendra <I>favillantium,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 20.@yslende
ysope@<B>ysope,</B> hysope, an; <I>f.:</I> ysopo, <I>indeclinable, or</I> ysopon <I>in oblique cases. Hyssop</I> :-- Ðās wyrte sculon tō lungensealfe, bānwyrt, . . . isopo, saluie, Lchdm. iii. 16, 8. Ysopan sceaft <I>fasciculum hyssopi,</I> Ex. 12, 22. Fram ðam heāgan cederbeāme tō ðære lytlan ysopan, Homl. Th. ii. 578, 5. Hysopan gelīcne, Lchdm. i. 160, 12. Bespreng mē mid ðīnum hāligdōme swā swā mid ysopon, Ps. Th. 50, 8. Mid ysopo, Jn. Skt. 19, 29. Of butran and of weaxe and of ysopo, Lchdm. ii. 244, 20. Genim ysopan, i. 254, 20. Wyll ysopon in buteran, iii. 22, 23: Ps. C. 73. Genim ysopo, Lchdm. i. 374, 18: 378, 21. [From Latin.]@ysope
yst@<B>ȳst,</B> e; <I>f.:</I> ȳste, es; <I>m.</I> (?) <B>I.</B> <I>a storm, tempest, whirlwind :--</I>Mycel ȳst windes <I>procella magna uenti,</I> Mk. Skt. 4, 37. Windi ȳst, Lk. Skt. 8, 23. Mētte hiē micel ȳst on sǣ, Chr. 877; Erl. 78, 18. Ān mycel ȳst <I>atrocissimus turbo,</I> Ors. 3, 5; Swt. 104, 22. Hē sǣde ðæt ðǣr tō cōme ðæs strongestan windes ȳste, and ðæt se swā stronglīce hrure on ða circan ðæt ealle ða men ðe ðǣr wǣron lāgon āþænede on ðære eorðan, ōþ ðæt seō ondrysnlīce ȳst forð geleōreþ, Shrn. 81, 19-27. Ðæs norþanwindes ȳst, Bt. 9; Fox 26, 21. Norðerne ȳst, Met. 6, 14. Swā swā hradu ȳst windes scip tōbrycð, Ps. Th. 47, 6. Gāst ȳstes <I>spiritus procellae,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 106, 25. Mid ðȳ storme and mid ðære ȳste onwend <I>tempestate convulsa,</I> Past. 26; Swt. 181, 11. On ȳste mǣstre <I>tempestate maxima,</I> Scint. 15, 18. Stormes ȳste <I>tempestatis turbine,</I> Hpt. Gl. 421, 22. Mid swiftre ȳste <I>precipiti turbine,</I> Germ. 392, 73. Ȳst <I>procellam,</I> Ps. Spl. C. 106, 29. Hē ȳste mæg oncyrran, ðæt hī ( = heō?) windes hweoðu weorðeþ smylte <I>statuit procellam in auram,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 28. Is and ȳste ealra gāstas ðe his word willaþ wyrcean <I>glacies, spiritus procellarum, quae faciunt verbum ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 148, 8. Ðonne sǣ gemengaþ micla ȳsta, Met. 5, 9. Æfter ðām ȳþum ūra geswinca ȳsta gehwilcre, 21, 15. Ȳsta <I>procellarum,</I> Blickl. Gl.: Ps. Spl. C. T. 10, 7. Swā ðæt twig, ðæt bið ācorfen of ðam treōwe and āworpen on micclum ȳstum, Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 192, 207. Ðara geþōhta ȳstum <I>cogitationum procellis,</I> Past. 9; Swt. 59, 5. Æfter eallum ðām ȳstum and ðām ȳþum ūrra geswinca, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>rough water, surge</I> :-- Ȳst <I>aestus, recessus et accessus maris,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 10. [<I>O. Sax.</I> ūst <I>a storm of wind: O. H. Ger.</I> unst <I>procella, nimbus, tempestas, turbo.</I>]@yst
ystan@<B>ȳstan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To be stormy</I> :-- Ȳstendre <I>ferventis</I> (<I>oceani</I>), Hpt. Gl. 464, 57.@ystan
ystig@<B>ȳstig;</B> <I>adj.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>stormy, tempestuous</I> :-- Windig sumer and ȳstig, Lchdm. iii. 162, 31. <B>II.</B> <I>of storm</I> :-- Ȳstige gāstas <I>spiritus procellae,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 24.@ystig
ytan@<B>ȳtan;</B> <I>p.</I> te <I>To put out,</I> (1) <I>to put out</I> a person from a place, <I>expel, banish</I> :-- Hēr man ȳtte ūt Ælfgār eorl, ac hē com sōna inn ongeān þurh Gryffines fultum, Chr. 1058; Erl. 192, 35. (2) <I>to put out</I> a thing from one's possession, <I>alienate, give away</I> :-- Hē nā mynstres ǣhta ne ȳte, ne nā myrre <I>neque prodigus sit, aut stirpator substantie monasterii,</I> R. Ben. 55, 4. v. ā-ȳtan; ūtian, <I>and next word.</I>@ytan
ytend@<B>ytend,</B> es; <I>m. A waster, destroyer</I> :-- Wēstend, ȳtend <I>exterminator, vastator,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 64. v. ȳtan.@ytend
ytera@<B>ȳtera;</B> <I>cpve.:</I> ȳtemest; <I>spve. adj. Outer: outmost, extreme.</I> <B>I.</B> local :-- Of helle ȳteran <I>ex inferno inferiori,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 85, 12. On ðan ȳttren <I>in citeriorem,</I> Hpt. Gl. 492, 69. On ða ȳtran <I>in posteriora,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 72. Ȳtemeste <I>extremus,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 39. Ðæt ȳtemeste land, ðæt man hǣt Thila, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 24, 20. Ðæt hē gewǣte his ȳtemystan finger, Past. 43; Swt. 309, 6. On ða ȳtemesta[n] sǣ <I>in extremis maris,</I> Ps. Spl. 138, 8. Ða ȳtemestan endas ðare seglgyrde <I>cornua,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 46. Ða ȳtmestan eorðbūende, Met. 10, 25. From feōwerum foldan sceātum ðām ȳtemestum, Exon. Th. 55, 7; Cri. 880. Æt ðām ȳtmestan eorþan gemǣrum <I>usque ad ultimum terrae,</I> Blickl. Homl. 119, 25: 133, 35. Bind his ȳtmestan limo mid byndellum, Lchdm. ii. 196, 12. <B>II.</B> marking order or degree, <I>later, lower; last, lowest</I> :-- Gif munuc hine sylfne ȳttran (<I>inferiorem</I>) and unweorðran talaþ þonne ǣnigne ōþerne, R. Ben. 29, 11. Stande hē ealra ȳtemest (<I>ultimas</I>), 68, 10: Scint. 21, 19. Ealra ȳtemest <I>nouissima omnium,</I> Lk. Skt. 20, 32. Āgynn fram ðam ȳtemestan (<I>novissimo</I>) ōð ðone fyrmestan, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 8, 14. On ðam ȳtemestan dæge, Jn. Skt. 6, 54. On ðam ȳtemestan dæge his līfes, Bd. 3, 17; S. 543, 18: 4, 8; S. 575, 30: Exon. Th. 172, 7; Gū. 1140. Æt ðæm ȳtmestan ende, 128, 34; Gū. 414. On ȳtemestum sīðe <I>in extremis,</I> Mk. Skt. 5, 23. Tō ðam ȳtemestan gelǣded, Guthl. 20; Gdwin. 80, 5. Ðæm ētemestan hlēte <I>suprema sorte,</I> Hpt. Gl. 453, 34. ǣr ðū āgylde ðone ȳtemestan (<I>novissimum</I>) feorðlingc, Mt. Kmbl. 5, 26: Lk. Skt. 12, 59. Ȳtemystan <I>infimam, minimam,</I> Germ. 403, 31. Swā beōð ða fyrmestan ȳtemeste (<I>novissimi</I>), and ða ȳtemestan fyrmeste, Mt. Kmbl. 20, 16. Wurðaþ ðæs mannes ȳtemestan wyrsan ðonne ða ǣrran, 12, 45. On ȳtemestum <I>in extremis,</I> Scint. 46, 15. Hē ða ȳtemestan word (<I>ultima verba</I>) on his herenesse betȳnde, Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 12. <B>III.</B> <I>external</I> :-- On ðām twām pundum is getācnod ǣgðer ge ðæt ȳttre andgit ge ðæt inre . . . . Sume lǣwede tǣcaþ riht ðæs ðe hī magon tōcnāwan be ðam ȳttrum andgitum, þeāh ðe hī ne cunnon ða incundan deōpnysse Godes lāre āsmeāgan, Homl. Th. ii. 550, 14-22. Ðan incundum <I>internis,</I> ða ȳttran <I>exteriora,</I> Wülck. Gl. 248, 7; Scint. 226, 16. Ðū miht blissigan ðæt ðære ðeōde sāwla þurh ða ȳttran wundra beōð getogene tō ðære incundan gife <I>gaudeas quia Anglorum animae per exteriora miracula ad interiorem gratiam pertrahuntur</I> (Bd. 1, 31), Homl. Th. ii. 132, 2. v. ūtera.@ytera
ytera@<B>ȳtera. II.</B> <I>Add:</I> :-- Þā þe in him sylfum ne magon oferswīðan þā lytlan and þā ȳtemestan uncyste <I>qui in semetipsis vincere parva vitia atque extrema non possunt,</I> Gr. D. 204, 9.@ytera
yteren@<B>yteren;</B> <I>adj. Made of otter's skin</I> :-- Berenne kyrtel oððe yterenne, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 21.@yteren
yth@<B>yþ,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a wave</I> of the sea (lit. or fig.) :-- Flōd oððe ȳþ <I>fluctus,</I> Ælfc. Gr. 11; Zup. 79, 2. Ēð <I>unde,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 23. Brim eft oncwæð, ȳð ōðerre, Andr. Kmbl. 885; An. 443. Stunede siō brūne ȳð wið ōðre, Met. 26, 30. Wēdende ȳða <I>frementes fluctus,</I> Hpt. Gl. 464, 74. Ȳða <I>flustra,</I> 478, 57. Swā swā ȳþa for winde ða sǣ hrēraþ, Bt. 39, 1; Fox 210, 25: Met. 27, 3: Cd. Th. 83, 25; Gen. 1385: Ps. Th. 77, 53: Exon. Th. 488, 5; Rä. 76, 2. Ða sylfan ȳþa wǣron āhafene ofer ðæt scip, Blickl. Homl. 235, 6. Ða ȳða swygiaþ <I>siluerunt fluctus,</I> Ps. Th. 106, 28. Ða ȳða ðara costunga, Past. 16; Swt. 103, 91. Ȳþe, Exon. Th. 188, 3; Az. 40: Cd. Th. 196, 8; Exod. 288. Ða wonhǣwan oððe swearthǣwenan oððe ȳða <I>cerula,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 66. Wonne ȳþa, Cd. Th. 86, 13; Gen. 1430. Sealte ȳþa, Ps. Th. 76, 13. Ȳþa hlūde, 64, 7. Ȳþa ofermǣta, Exon. Th. 53, 23; Cri. 855. Ȳþa geþwǣre, 382, 22; Rä. 3, 15. Hreō wǣron ȳþa, Beo. Th. 1101; B. 548. Seō sǣ mōt brūcan smyltra ȳþa, Bt. 7, 3; Fox 20, 23. Eāstreām ȳða, Cd. Th. 240, 11; Dan. 385. Ȳða ful <I>the sea,</I> Beo. Th. 2421; B. 1208. Ȳða yrfeweard, Salm. Kmbl. 163; Sal. 81. Ȳða swengas, Elen. Kmbl. 478; El. 239. Ȳða ðrym, Beo. Th. 3841; B. 1918. Sǣs swēges and ȳða (ȳðana <I>fluctuum,</I> Lind. Rush.), Lk. Skt. 21, 25, Ðæt scyp wearð ofergoten mid ȳðum (<I>fluctibus</I>), Mt. Kmbl. 8, 24. Of ðām ȳðum tōtorfod, 14, 24. Hē gesette ȳðum heora onrihtne ryne, Cd. Th. 10, 34; Gen. 166. Flota wæs on ȳðum, Beo. Th. 426; B. 210. Ofer ȳðum, 3819; B. 1907. Hē ȳðum stilde, Andr. Kmbl. 902; An. 451. Sealtum ȳðum, Cd. Th. 207, 26; Exod. 472. On ðām ȳðum ðisse worulde, Bt. 4; Fox 8, 22: Met. 4, 56. Æfter eallum ðām ȳstum and ȳþum ūrra geswinca, Bt. 34, 8; Fox 144, 28: Met. 21, 54. Ealle ȳða ðīne <I>omnes fluctus tuos,</I> Ps. Spl. 87, 7: Mk. Skt. 4, 37. Ȳþa wrēgan, Exon. Th. 383, 28; Rä. 4, 17. Gān ofer sǣs ȳþa, Blickl. Homl. 177, 18. Fēran ofer sǣs ȳþe, Shrn. 104, 34: Exon. Th. 72, 5; Cri. 1168: Beo. Th. 91; B. 46. Winter ȳþe beleāc, 2269; B. 1132. ¶ gen. pl. with words denoting the movement of the waves forming phrases = <I>the billowy sea</I> :-- Ȳða gelaac, Ps. Th. 118, 136: Exon. Th. 442, 3; Kl. 7. Ȳða geswing, Beo. Th. 1700; B. 848: Andr. Kmbl. 703; An. 353. Ȳða geþræc, 1645; An. 824: Exon. Th. 381, 26; Rä. 3, 2: 404, 13; Rä. 23, 7. Ȳða geþring, Andr. Kmbl. 736; An. 368. Ȳða gewealc, 517; An. 259: Cd. Th. 206, 21; Exod. 455: Beo. Th. 932; B. 464: Chr. 975; Erl. 126, 19. Ȳða gewin, Beo. Th. 2942; B. 1469. Ȳða ongin, Andr. Kmbl. 931; An. 466. Ȳða wylm, 1726; An. 865. <B>Ia.</B> in a collective sense, <I>the wave, water, sea</I> :-- Ȳð, ædwella <I>flustra,</I> i. <I>unda,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 67. Ȳð up færeþ, Cd. Th. 195, 25; Exod. 282. Ȳð (cf. gewinn ȳþa and landes, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 214, 35) wið lande ealneg winneþ, Met. 28, 57. Mec ȳð siō brūne beleōlc, Exon. Th. 471, 25; Rä. 61, 6. <B>Ib.</B> applied to a quantity of any liquid, <I>flood</I> as in <I>floods</I> of tears :-- Flōd ȳðum weōll, Andr. Kmbl. 3091; An. 1548. Blōd ȳðum weōll, 2482; An. 1242. Swāt ȳðum weōll, 2552; An. 1277: Beo. Th. 5380; B. 2693. Teagor ȳðum weōll, Exon. Th. 182, 23; Gū. 1314. <B>II.</B> <I>any liquid, water</I> :-- Suǣ huæd in hūsum gileāffulra ðās ȳð eft āstrægde <I>quicquid in domibus fidelium haec unda resperserit,</I> Rtl. 121, 36. [Innan þan sea weren .vii. bittere uþe, O. E. Homl. i. 43, 3. Þe wind þa sæ wraðede, uðen þer urnen, Laym. 4578. Þet uðen (unðes, <I>v. l.</I>) ne stormes þet scip ne ouerworpen, A. R. 142, 11. Hit reled upon þe roȝe yþes, Allit. Pms. 96, 147. <I>O. Sax.</I> ūðia: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> unda: <I>Icel.</I> unnr, uðr.] v. ār-, flōd-, geofon-, līg-, sǣ-, sealt-, wæter-ȳþ; ȳþe.@yþ
yth@<B>ȳþ.</B> v. īþ-.@yþ
ythan@<B>ȳþan</B> <I>to fluctuate,</I> v. ȳþian.@yþan
ythbord@<B>ȳþ-bord,</B> es; <I>n. A ship's side</I> :-- Ðonne sǣrōfe snelle mægne ārum bregdaþ ȳðborde neāh (<I>sitting near the side of the ship</I>), Exon. Th. 296, 27; Crä. 57. Swā eōw scipweardas ofer ȳðbord (<I>speaking across the ship's side;</I> cf. over-board) unnan willaþ, Andr. Kmbl. 595; An. 298. Cf. Bord oft onfēng ȳða swengas, Elen. Kmbl. 476; El. 238.@yþ-bord
ythe@<B>ȳþe,</B> an; <I>f. A wave</I> :-- Wē æthrynon mid ūrum ārum ða ȳðan ðæs deōpan wǣlis . . . ða ȳðan getācniaþ ðisne deōpne cræft, Anglia viii. 299, 38-41. v. ȳþ.@yþe
ythfaru@<B>ȳþ-faru,</B> e; <I>f. The wave-course, the waves, sea</I> :-- Swā ealne middangeard mereflōd þeahte, ðā se aþela wong onsund wið ȳðfare gehealden stōd hreōra wǣga eādig unwemme <I>cum diluvium mersisset fluctibus orbem, Deucalioneas exsuperavit aquas,</I> Exon. Th. 200, 22; Ph. 44. Sume on ȳðfare wurdon wætrum bisencte, on mereflōde, 271, 7; Jul. 478: Andr. Kmbl. 1799; An. 902.@yþ-faru
ythgebland@<B>ȳþ-gebland,</B> es; <I>n. The tossing waves</I> :-- Ȳðgeblond up āstīgeþ won tō wolcnum, ðonne wind styreþ lāð gewidru, Beo. Th. 2750; B. 1373: 3190; B. 1593. Wǣron ȳðgebland eal gefǣlsod, eācne eardas, 3244; B. 1620.@yþ-gebland
ythgewinn@<B>ȳþ-gewinn,</B> es; <I>n. The wave-strife, the billows</I> :-- Sumne hē feores getwǣfde ȳðgewinnes, Beo. Th. 2872; B. 1434. Holmwylme neāh, ȳðgewinne, 4815; B. 2412.@yþ-gewinn
ythgian@<B>ȳþgian,</B> ȳþgung. v. ȳþian, ȳþung.@yþgian
ythhengest@<B>yþ-hengest,</B> es; <I>m. A wave-steed, a ship</I> :-- Hē fērde ðǣr hē wiste his ȳðhengestas, Chr. 1003; Erl. 139, 16. [Cf. <I>Icel.</I> unnar hestr <I>a ship</I> (poet.).]@yþ-hengest
ythhof@<B>ȳþ-hof,</B> es; <I>n. A wave-house, a vessel</I> :-- Ceōlas lēton æt sǣfearoðe, ald ȳðhofu, oncrum fæste, Elen. Kmbl. 503; El. 252. Ongan ōfostlīce ðæt hof (ȳðhof <I>is suggested by Grein, which would restore the missing alliteration</I>) wyrcan, Cd. Th. 79, 25; Gen. 1316.@yþ-hof
ythian@<B>ȳþian,</B> ȳþgian; <I>p.</I> ode. <B>I.</B> <I>to overflow</I> (intrans.) (l) literal :--Ðā ȳðode ðæt flōd ofer eorþan <I>aquae diluvii inundaverunt super terram,</I> Gen. 7, 10. Ðæs flōdes wæteru ȳðedon ofer eorþan, 7, 6, 18. Burnon ȳþgodon (ȳðgadun, Surt.) <I>torrentes inundaverunt,</I> Ps. Spl. 77, 23. Ēðiende <I>redundans</I> (<I>torrens</I>), Kent. Gl. 632. Ðæt ȳðigende flōd, ðe ða synfullan ādylegode, Homl. Th. ii. 60, 4. Swilc storm ȳðigende feōll <I>such a storm fell in torrents,</I> 184, 5. (2) figurative, <I>to be filled</I> :-- Ðæs cyninges rīce ge foreweard ge forþgang swā monigum and swā myclum styrenessum wiþerweardra ðinga ȳþiaþ <I>cujus regni et principia et processus tot ac tantis redundavere rerum adversantium motibus,</I> Bd. 5, 23; S. 646, 4. Ic ȳðgode mid synnum, swā sǣ mid ȳðum, Shrn. 140, 18. <B>II.</B> <I>to move in waves, to toss, roll,</I> (l) of the sea. v. ȳþung :-- Ðæs ȳþiendan sǣs <I>flucivagi ponti,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 61. Hē ða yþig-endan sǣ mid ānre hǣse gestilde, Homl. Th. ii. 378, 20. (2) of movement like that of the sea, <I>to wave</I> :-- Sume sind gehātene <I>tropi</I> . . . swā swā is gecweden <I>fluctuare segetes,</I> ðæt æceras ȳðiaþ, for ðan ðe æceras faraþ on sumera, swā swā sǣ ȳðigende, Ælfc. Gr. 50; Zup. 295, 10. (3) figurative, <I>to fluctuate.</I> v. ȳþig :-- His mōd bið swīðe ȳðegende (iēðegende, Hatt. MS.) and swīðe ābisgod mid eorðlīcra monna wordum <I>valde inter humana verba cor defluit,</I> Past. 22; Swt. 168, 11. Swā bið ðis eorðlīce līf oft ȳðgiende swā swā sǣ, 52; Swt. 409, 35. Seō sǣ getācnode ðās andwerdan woruld, ðe is swīþe ȳðigende for mislīcum styrungum and eostnungum, Homl. Th. ii. 384, 23. Of ȳðigendre sǣ ðyssere worulde, 290, 33. Ne syleþ hē sōðfæstum ðæt him ȳþende mōd innan hreðre <I>non dabit fluctuationem justo,</I> Ps. Th. 54, 22. [<I>O. H. Ger.</I> undeōn <I>fluctuare, aestuare.</I>] v. on-ȳþian.@yþian
ythig@<B>ȳþig;</B> adj. <I>Fluctuating, stormy</I> :-- Ðyssere ȳðegan worulde, Homl. Skt. i. 16, 72.@yþig
ythlad@<B>ȳþ-lād,</B> e; <I>f. A way across the waves</I> :-- Gode þancedon ðæs ðe him ȳþlāde eāðe wurdon, Beo. Th. 461; B. 228.@yþ-lad
ythlaf@<B>ȳþ-lāf,</B> e; <I>f. The shore left bare by the waves</I> :-- Hiē (<I>the sea-beasts</I>) mēcum wunde be ȳðlāfe uppe lǣgon, Beo. Th. 1136; B. 566. Ofer ȳðlāfe on sǣ lǣdan, Andr. Kmbl. 998; An. 499. Dǣlan on ȳðlāfe ealde mādmas, Cd. Th. 215, 18; Exod. 585.@yþ-laf
ythlid@<B>ȳþ-lid,</B> es; n. <I>A ship</I> :-- Of ȳðlide, Andr. Kmbl. 555; An. 278. Ofer ȳðlid (-lið, MS.), 889; An. 445.@yþ-lid
ythlida@<B>ȳþ-lida,</B> an; <I>m. A wave-traverser, a ship</I> :-- Hē hēt him ȳðlidan gōdne gegyrwan, Beo. Th. 399; B. 198.@yþ-lida
ythmearh@<B>ȳþ-mearh;</B> <I>gen.</I> -meares; <I>m. A wave-steed, a ship</I> :-- Sundhengestas, ealde ȳðmearas, Exon. Th. 54, 5; Cri. 864. Se micla hwæl bisenceþ sǣlīþende, eorlas and ȳðmearas, 363, 5; Wal. 49.@yþ-mearh
ythmere@<B>ȳþ-mere,</B> es; <I>m. The billowy main</I> :-- Hwonne up cyme æþelast tungla ofer ȳðmere ēstan līxan, Exon. Th. 204, 7; Ph. 94.@yþ-mere
ythung@<B>ȳþung,</B> ȳþgung, e; <I>f. Movement as of waves</I> (v. ȳþian, <B>II.</B> 1), <I>fluctuation</I> (v. ȳþian, <B>II.</B> 3) :-- Seō burh Naim is gereht ȳðung oððe styrung, Homl. Th. i. 492, 1. Ȳðgunge, ȳðgunga <I>fluctuationem,</I> Ps. Spl. C. T. 54, 25: Ps. Surt. 54, 23: Blickl. Gl.@yþung
ythung@<B>ȳþung.</B> <I>Add: overflowing, inundation</I> :-- Mycel ȳðglung (ȳðguncg, <I>v. l.</I>) and regnes gyte forð cōm <I>inundatio pluviae erupit.</I> Gr. D. 167, 24. Yþgung (ȳþguncg <I>v.l.</I>) 168, a: 197, 7- Oft gedōnre ȳþunge (ȳðgunge, <I>v.l.</I>) se streām gewunode ꝥ hē tōgoten wæs geond his æceras <I>fluvius saepe facta inundatione per agros diffundi consueverat,</I> 192, 17. Ongeānflōwende ȳþa, eftflōwende wætera, ȳðunga <I>reciproca (purissimi fontis</I>) <I>redundantia,</I> i. <I>iteram uenientia, i. flumina,</I> An. Ox. 506.[<I>At the end of the list of compounds of a word only the initial letter of the word is given.</I>]@yþung
ythworigende@<B>ȳþ-wōrigende;</B> <I>adj.</I> (<I>ptcpl.</I>) <I>Wave-wandering</I> :-- Ða ȳþwōrigendan hūþa <I>fluctivagam praedam,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 71.@yþ-worigende
yting@<B>ȳting,</B> e; <I>f. A being out, away from home, a journey</I> :-- Ða ðe on ȳtinge faraþ āhwyder <I>hi qui in via diriguntur</I> . . . Ða ðe on ȳtinge faraþ <I>exeuntes in viam,</I> R. Ben. 90, 8-12. Crist wolde on ȳtinge beōn ācenned, Homl. Th. i. 34, 13.@yting
ytmest@<B>ȳtmest,</B> ȳwan. ȳtera, īwan.@ytmest
